V'

T’S

ZrV\A Oo £ £6

F. Bryk

Pars 9 1 :

H. Stichel f

Nymphalidae II:

Subfam.: Charaxidinae I.

Dr. W. Junk

Verlag für Naturwissenschaften

’s-Gravenhage
4. III. 1939.

Dr. W. J U N K, Verlag für Entomologie, ’s-Gravenhage

Lepi dopter orum Catalogus

Pars 1 : CIi. Aurivillius, Chrysopolomidae. 1911. 4 p.

2: A. Pagcnstechcr, Callidulidae. 1911. 14 p.

3: A. Pagenstecher, Libytheidae. 1911. 12 p.

4: II. Wagner efc R. Pfiizner, Hepialidae. 1911. 26 p.

5: E. Strand, Noctuidae: Agaristinae. 1912. 82 p.

6: E. Meyrick, Adelidae, Micropterygidae, Gracilariadae. 1912.

68 p.

7: II. Zerny, Syntomidae. 1912. 179 p.

S: L. B. Proul, Geometridae: Brephinae, Oenoclirominae.

1912. 94 p.

9: P. Maliille, Iiesperi\dae: Pyrrhopyginae. — McDunnoiigh,
Megatkymidae. 1912. 22 p.

10: E. Meyrick, Tortricidae. 1912. 86 p.

11: H. Ellringham et K. Jordan, Nymphalidae: Acraeinae.

1913. 65 p.

12, 18, 21, 23: H. Wagner, Sphingidae. 1913—1919. 420 p.

13: E. Meyrick, Carposinidae, Heliodinidae, Glypkipterygidae.

1913. 53 p.

14: L. B. Prout, Geometridae: Hemitheinae. 1913. 192 p.

15: K. W. von Dalla Torre, Castniidae: Castniinae, Neo-
castniinae, Pemphigostolinae. 1913. 28 p.

16: E. Strand, Brahmaeidae. — II. G. Dyar et E. Strand:
Megalopygida^ Dalceridae, Epipyropidae. 1913. 35 p.

17: E. Meyrick, Pterophoridae, Orneodidae. 1913. 44 p.

19: E. Meyrick, Hyponomeutidae, Plutellidae, Ampkitkeridae.

1914. 64 p.

20: K. W. von Dalla Torre, Thyrididae. 1914. 55 p.

22, 24, 26: E. Strand, Arciiidae: Arctiinae, Nolinae, Litko-
siinae. 1919 — 1922. 900 p.

25: K. W. von Dalla Torre, Cymatophoridae. 1921. 38 p.
27: F. Bryk, Baroniidae, Teinopalpidae, Parnassiidae. 1923.
247 p.

28: K. W. von Dalla Torre et E. Strand, Lepidarbelidae.

— E. Strand, Heterogyindidae. 1923. 14 p.

29: K. W. von Dalla Torre, Cossidae. 1923. 63 p.

30: K. W. von Dalla Torre, Epiplemidae, Uraniidae. 1924.
57 p.

31: K. W. von Dalla Torre et E. Strand, Aegeriidae. 1925.

282 p.

32: R. van Eecke, Cochlidionidae (Limacodidae) . 1925. 81 p.
33, 71: II. Burgeft et F. Bryk, Zygaenidae. 1926-1936. 332 p.
34: K. W. von Dalla Torre et E. Strand, Psyckidae. 1929.
215 p.

35, 37, 39: F. Bryk, Papilionidae. 1929 — 1930. 675 p.

Fortsetzung sieke 3. [Jmscklagseite.

C e

O c ro.’vfo c

Nymphalidae Swainson

Auct. H. Stichel f

4. Subfam. Charaxidinae Aurivillius

(Ofr. Gharaxidae, H. Stichel, Lep. Cat., 86, pt. 45 (1938).

1. Genus Charaxes Ochsenheimer

Ochsenheimer, Schmett. Eur., 4, p. 18 (1816). (1 spec.; typ. generis:
Bapilio jasius L.). — G. Dahl, Col. Lepid., p. 81 (1823). — Bur-
meister, Ins. Syst. Nat., p. 27 (1829). — (Ochsenheimer) &

Treitschke, Schmett. Eur., 10, p. 221 (1834). — Boisduval (sec.
Ochsenheimer), Spec. Gen. Lep., 1, p. 134 (1836) (typ. Bapilio
jasms). — Sodoffsky, Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose., n. 6, p. 8 (81) (1837)
(etymol.). — Thon (Thon & Reichenbach), Naturg. Schmett., p. 72
(1837 & 1838). — Herrich- Schaffer, Nomencl. Ent., p. 2 (1835)
(spec. omlss.). — Buhle, Tag-Abendschmett., p. 21 (1837). — Blan-
chard, Hist. An. Artic., 3, p. 451 (1840). — Boisduval, Gen. Ind.
meth. Eur. Lep., p. 24 (1840), — Herrich- Schaffer, 'Syst. Bearb.
Schmett. Eur., p. 17 (1842). — Gh. (subgen.), Westwcoil in Dono-
van, Epit. Ins. China (n. edit.), p. 36 (1842). — Gh., Herrich-
Schäffer, Syst. Bearbg. Eur. Schmett., 1, p. 45 (1843). — Duponchel,
Cat. meth. Lep. Eur., p. 11 (1844). — Kollar (& Redtenbacher) ,
in Hügel, Reise Kaschmir, 4 (II), p. 434 (1844). — Dubleday, Trans.
Linn. Soc. London, 19, p. 278 (1845). — Blanchard, Hist. Ins., 2, p.
334 (1845). — L[ueas] in d’Orbigny, Dict. Hist. Nat., 8, p.
704 (1846). — Berge, Sammlg. Eur. Schmett., p. 280 (1848) (spec.
omiss.). — A. Speyer, Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 9, p. 139 (1848). — Klupsz,
Beitr. Eauna Rastcnburg (Jahresber. Gymn. Rastenburg), p. 4
(1849) (spec. om.),. — Keferstein, Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 12, p. 251
(1851). — Kayser, Deutschi. Schmett., p. 23, 49 (1854). — Herrich-
Schaffer, Corr. Bl. zodI. - mineral. Ver. Regensburg, 9, p. 18 (1855)
(sp. om.) ; id., Syn. Lep. Eur., p. 2 (1856) (spec. om.). — Wallenj-
gren, Kafferl. Dagfjär. (Vet. Akad. Handl., s. nov., 2 n. 4), p. 28
(1857). — G. Koch, Geogr. Verbrtg. Eur. Schmett., p. 63 (1857). —
Rambur, Cat. L6p. Andalou3., p. 17 (1858). — Praun, Abbg. Beschr.
Eur. Schmett., p. [24] (1858). — Gh. (sect. 2), Felder, N. Lep. (Nov.
Acta Acad. Leop., 28 (ILE)), p. 40, 41 (1861). — Gh. (pari)] Her.
rich-Schäffer, Corr. BL, Samml. Ins., 2 (n. 24), p. 187 (1861); id.,
Syst. Verz. Schmett. Eur., ed. 3, p. 5 (1862) (sp. om.). — Hewitson,
Exot. Butt., 3 (3, 5), t. [47, 48] Charaxes, 3, 4 (1863 — 1876). —
Kirby, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, ser. 3,1, p. 489 (1863) (distrib.).
— Herrich- Schaffer, Corr. Bl. zodL- mineral. Ver. Regensburg, 18,
p. 111 (1864); * (sep.), Prodr. Syst.. Lep., p. 68 n. 22 (1864); id.,
ibid., 19, p. 86 (1865) (sp. del.). — Guenee in Vinson, Voy. Ma-
dagasc., App., Lep., p. 28 (1865). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 623 (1865); id., Oist. Ent., p. 5 (1869) (pari); id., Lep.
Exot., p. 6, 12 (pari), 25, 97 (1869); id., Cab diurn. Lep. descr.
Fabricius, p. 50 (1869). — Heinemann in Berge, Schmettb., (ed.
4), p. 95 (1870) (spec. om.). — Westwood, Thesaur. Eni Oxon., p.
181 (1874). — Druce, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 346 (1873). —

Lepldopterorum Catalogus 91.

376

Cbaraxes

Para 91

Scudder, Proc. Amer. Acad. Art. Sei., 10, Boston, p. 139 (1875)
(typ.: ja8on ). — Martorell, Cat. Lep. Barcelona, p. 21 (1875). —
Kirby, Syn. ‘Cat. Diurn. Lep., [p. 267], p. 650 (1871) (= Nympha-
lis Latr. nec Linn6, Ouvier); id., ibid., Supplem., p. 747; Append.
p. 852 (1877). — Praun-Hofmann, Abb. Beschreibg. Eur. Schm.
Raupen, p. [7] (1874). — Crotch, Cist. Ent., 1, p. 67 (1872) (sec.
Ochsenheimer). — Sodoffsky, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, n. 6, p. 8
[81]; n. 7, p. 119 (1877). — Hewitson, Ent. Mo. Mag., 14, p. 154
(1877) (vitae ratio). — E. B. White, Trans. Linn. Soc. (2) I, p.
362, t. 56, f. 4B (org. copul.) (1878). — Möschler, Abh. Natf. Goa.
Görlitz, 16, p. 142, 167, t. 2, f. 23 (1879) (morphol.). — Kirby
(sec. Hewitson), Cat. Diurp. Lep. Coli. Hewitson, p. 98 (1879)
(part.); id., Sc. P. R. Dublin Soc., n. ser., 2, p. 311 (1880) (sp,
om.). — Moore, Lep. Ceylon, 1, p. 28 (1880). — ßwinton, Ins. Yar v
p. 114 (1880). — Westwood in Gates, MatabeLe Land, Append., p.
349 (1881). — Glaser, Ent. Nachr., 8, p. 313 (1882) (spec. om.). —
Distant, Rhop. Malay., p. 101, 432 (1883 & 1886) (= Charaxes -|-
Eriboea). — H. C. Lang, Butt. Eur., p. 153 (1882). — Heinemann«
Steudel in Berges, Schmett., (ed. 6), p. XXIII, 12 (1883). — Kir-
by, Entomologist, 16, p. 123 (1883). — Saalmüller, Lep. Mada-
gaskar, p. 86 (1884). — E. Hofmann, Großschmett., p. 10 (1884).

— Ouro, Saggio Cat. Lep. Ital., p. 34 (1885). — Rothe, Yollst.
Yerz. Schmett., p. 3 (1886) (sp. om.). — Bau, Ilandb. Schmett.-
Samml., p. 25 (1886). — Ch. (Haridra), Marshall & de Nic6ville,
Butt. Ind., 2, p. 279; p. 281 (nota) (1886). — Ch ., Staudinger (&
Schatz), Exot. Schmett., 1, p. 168 (1886) (part.). — Ch. (Ha-
ridra), Doherty, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 55 (II), p. 124 (1886).

— Ch., Triineu & Bowker, S. Afr. Butt., 1, p. 315; 3, p. 385 (1887
& 1889) (part.). — Mabille in Graudidier, Hist. Pliys. Madagascar, 18
(I), p. 177 (1886) (typ.: Papilio jasius). — Glaser, Cat. Etym. Col.
Lep., p. 121 (1887) (sp. om.). — Röber in Staudinger & Schatz,
Exot. Schmett., 2, p. 112; p. 173, 174, 175, t. 29 (morphol. Ch
jasius) (1887 & 1888). — Ch. (Haridra), Wood-Mason & de Nicöville,
Journ. A 3 . Soc. Bengal, 55 (II) 1886, p. 363 (1887); Elwes & de f
Nicöville, ibid., 55 (II) 1887, p. 427 (1887). — Ch., G. Semper in
C. Semper, Reis. Arch. Philipp., 2 (Y) Schmett., p. 78 (1887). — Ch.
(Nymphalis), Eroniholz, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr,, 31, p. 91 (1887). —
Ch., Möschler, Abh. Senckenberg. Natf. Ges., 15, p. 61 (1888). —
Spannert, Wissensch. Benenn. Eur.. Großschmett., p. 31 (1888) (sp.
om.). — Aurivillius, Nordens Ejäril., p. 18, t. 8, f. 4 (1889). —
Scudder, Butt. Ea. U. S. Canada, 2, p. 1049 (1889). — Ribbe*.
Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 2, p. 239 (1889). — Kirby, Butt.
Moths Afr. sep., p. 4 (1889). — Richelmann, Tagbl. 61. Yers. D.
Natf. & Ärzte, Wissensch. Teil, p. 68 (1889). — Hofmann, Baupy
Großschmett. Eur., p. 11 (1890). — Bramson, Tagf.. Eur. Cauca§,,
p. 8, 57 (1890). — Hahn (sec. Preuss), Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 33,
1889, S.B., p. (21), (22), (24) (1890) (spec. om’.). — Hagen,
Tijdschr. Nederl. Aardr. Gen., (s. 2), 7, p. 211 (1890) (not. biol.). —
Edwards, Ent. Ree., 2, p. 188 (1891) (spec. om.). — Bromilow, Butt.
Riviera, p. 50 (1892). — Karsch, Ent. Nachr., 18, p. 176 (1892). —
Leech, Butt. Ohin. Jap. Cor., 1, p. 123 (1892) (cit.: foymphalis, West-
wood, Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 306 (1850)). — W. Rothschild.
Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 5, p. 437 (1892). — Karsch, Berlin.
Ent. Zeitschr., 38, p. 173, 187 (1893). — Rülhl (& Heyne), Pal. Groß-
schmett., p. 319 (1893 — 1895). — Pagenstecher, Jahrb. Hamburg
Wiss. Anst., 10 (II), sep. p. 26 (1893). — Kirby, Hamb. Lep.,

p. 177 (1894) (typ.: Ch. jasius). — Karsch, (sec. Bau mann), Berlin.
Ent. Zeitschr.. 39, S.B., p. (16) (1894). — Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p.
248 (1895). — Elera, Cat. Fauna Philipin., 2, p. 273 (1895), —
Snellen, Tijdschr. Ent., 38, p. 15 (1895). — Ch. (Nymphalis).

Pars 91

Charaxes

37 1

Chapman, Ent. Rec., 6, p. 128, h 2, f. 21 ,(1895) (chrysal.). — Ch.,
Standfuß, Handb. Pal. Großschmeth, ©d. 2, p. 135, 177 (1896). —
Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 852 {1896) (spec. del.). — Hagen, Deut-
sche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 182 (1896). — Ch. ( Haridra ), de Nij-

ceville & 0. Martin, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 64 (II) (1895), p. 437
(1896); id., 66 (II), p. 552 (1897). — Ch., Butler, Journ,. Linn.
Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 348 (1896). — Reuter, Acta Soc. Sei.
Eenn., 22(1), p. 555 (1896). — G-rote, Mt. Rom. Mus. Hildesheim,
n. 8, p. 19 (1897) (morphol.). — Eimer, Entsthg. d. Arten, 2 (Or-
thogen.), p. 140 etc. (sec. indic.) (1897) (sp. del.). — Acloque,
Faune France, 2, p. 236 (1897). — Aurivillius, Sv. Vet. Akad. Handl.,
31 (5), p. 219, 221, 516 (1898) [1899] (cit. nonn. ex.). — Ch.

(Haridra), de Niceville & Elwes, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng.,, 66 II,

1897, p. 692 (1898). — Ch., Aurivillius, Syst Verz. Tagfalt, aethiop.
Reg., p. 17 (1899) (spec. om.). — Ribbe, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr.
Iris, 11, p. 132 (1898). — Ch. (Haridra), de Nic§ville, Journ, Bom-
bay Hat. Hist. Soc., 12, p. 330 (1899). — Ch., Andrd, Mise. Ent.,
8, p. 46, f. 51 (1900). — Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lep. pal. Faungeb.,
(ed. 3), 1, p. 21, 250 (1901). — Spuler in Hof mann, Schmett. Eur,
(ed. 3), 1, p. 12, f. 13 (morphol.) (1901). — Ch. (Palla), Weymer,
Ent. Zeitschr., 15, p. 63 (1901). — Kirby in: Hübner & Geyer,
Sammlg. Ex. Schmett. (N. Ausg.), Anm., p. 43 (1901). — South,
Cat. Ooll. pal. Butt. Leech, p. 55 (1902). — Pagenstecher, Jahrb.
Nassau. Ver. Natk., 55, p. 148 (1902). — Wheeler, Butt. Switzerl.,
p. 99 (1903). — Young, Journ. Bombay Nah Hist. Soc., 15, p. 297;
p. 485 (1903) (spec. om.). — Thurau, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 48,
p. 139 (1903). — Suffert, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 17, p. 122
(1904). — Bingham, Fauna Brit. Ind., 1, p. 201, 208 (1905) (typ.:
Ch. jason). — Kershaw, Butt. Hongkong, p. 28 (1906). — Shelford,
Journ. Straits Br. Asiat. Soc., n. 45, 1905, p. 130 (1906). —
Aigner-Abafi, Rov. Lap., 13, p. 56 (1906); id., Zeitschr. wiss. Ins.-
Biol., 13, p. 127 (1907). — *Seitz, Großschmeth Erde, 13, p. 4
(1908); "Stichel, ibid., 1, p. 170 (gen. 10) (1908). — Marshall,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 361, 372 (1909) (not. bion.). — Bell,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc,, 19, p. 31, t. 1, f. 4, p. 648 (larva);

1 635, 638, 639 (1909). — Rebel in Berge, Schmettb., (ed. 9), p.
16, 17 (1909). — Strand, Arch. Naturg., 77 (1911), 1 |Suppl. 4, p. 120
(1912); id., ibid., 79 A. 12, p. 125, t. 3, f. 6; t. 5, f. 8, 8a (1913)
(larvae spec. ignot.); id., ibid., 80 A. 2, p. 151 (1914). — Evans,
Journ, Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc,, 21, p. 572 (1912). — Swynnerton,
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, p. XXIX (1914) (not, bion.); id., ibid., p.
XXXIV (1915) (not. bion.). — "Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmeth
Erde, 13, p. 124 Gattg. 2 (1911); "Fruhstorfer, ibid., 9, p. 729
(gen. 2) (1914). — * A. Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 90, t. 14, f.

2 (spec. div.) (1917) ; id., Ergebn. D. Z. Afrik. Exped., 1, Zoot.
(Lief. 12), p. 572 (1917). — Strand, Lep. Niepelt., ps. 1, p. 32
(1914) (part.); id., ibid., 2, p. 8 (1916), — van Eecke, Nova Guinea,
13, Zool., Livr. 1, p. 74 (1915). — Kusnezow, Faune Russie Lep., 1,
p. CCXVIII, f. 117 (1915) (Morphol.). — Lederer, Handb. prakt.
Ent., 2, p. 67 etc. (not. biol.), p. 72 (morphol. larv.), 73 (chrysal.), p.
74 (biol.) (1921). — Lhomme & al., Cat. L6p. France, Belg. (Amat.
Papill.), 1, p. 49 (1923). — R. Hesse, Tiergeogr., p. 435 (1924). —
Lannin, S. Afr. Journ. Nah Hist., 4, p. 308 (1924) (spec. om.*). —
Aurivillius, Voy. M. Rothschild ßthiopie, Afr. orienh, p. 359
(1922) (part. incl. Palla). — Swynnerton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 478 et oequ. (1926) (modus defens. ab hostibus in,
Africa; sp. omiss.); Poulton, ibid., p. 511—567 (1926) (mimicry
Afr.). — Evans, Journ. Bombay Nah Hist. Soc., 29, p. 890, 894, h
18, 1 (1924). — Martin, Tijdschr. Ent., 67, p. 103 ,(1924); Toxopeus,
ibid., '68 (VersL), p. X (1925). — Antram, Butt. Ind., p. 124 (1924).

1 *

378

Charaxes

Pars 9»1

— M. Hering, Biol. Schmett., p. 205 (1926). — Lalanne, Amat.
Papill., 3, 93 (caput larv.), 112, 140 (1926). — Schwan witsch, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 499 etc. (1926) (evolutio Ornament). — Le
Cerf, Enc. Ent., (s. B. 3), 1, p. 137 (1926) (morphol.). — Evans,
Identif. Ind. Butt., p. 88, 91, t. 18, 1 (1927). — Holdhaus in;
Schröder, Handb. Entom., 2, p. 825 (1927) (distrib. geogr.). — v.
Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Afr. Uganda N. Hist. Soc., nr.
31 — 32, p. 112, t. 47, 48, 76 (larv., chrysal. sec. declarat.) (1928);
(incl. Palla), — Poulton (sec. Vinall), Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 4,
1929, p. 102 (1930) (nutriment.); id. (sec. Kemvay), ibid., 4, p. 8
(1930) (not. bion.). — A. Schultze, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 44,
p. 163, 178 (1930) (spec. del.). — Hemming, Gener. Nam. Holarct.
Butt., 1, p. 94 n. 230 (1934) (typ. gen.: Papilio jasius L. 1767).

C har ea 8 (errat.), Stollwerk, Verh. Nath. Ver. Pr. Bheinl.,
20, p. 59 (1863).

Apatfura Boisduval, Eur. Lep. Ind. (Monogr., Zygaen.,
Append.), p. 14 (1829) (part.). — Rambur, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Erance, 2, p. 53 (1833).

Achivus (sgen.), P. L. S. Müller, Natursyst. Linne, 5 (I),
p. 573 (1774) (part.).

Cethasia Golart, Ent. Meth. Hist. 'Nah, 9, p. 249 (1819)
( C . marica; part.).

Coea Hübner, Verz. bek. Schmett., p. 48 [1819] (3 spec.,
sine fixatione typi generis; nr. 442 O. varanessa). — Bar-
nes & McDunnough, Coatr. Lep. N. America, 1 (n. 6), p.
7 (1912) (typ. gen.: varanes Gram.). — *IIemming, Hübner,
2, p. 173 (1937).

Doxocopa Hübner, Verz. bek. Schmett., p. 49 — 50 [1819]
(sine fixat. typi generis, part.) (n. 454 D. epilais), —
Scudder, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. Sei., 10, p. 159 (1875)
(typ.: polyxena).

Eques (sgen.), Linnö, Syst. Nat., (ed. X), p. 458 (1758);
id., ibid., (ed. XII), p. 744, 748 (1767). — Houttyn, Na-
tuurl. Hist. Linnö, 1 (XI), p. 199 (1766 — 1769). — E,
(Achivus) (part.), [D. H, Schneider], Nomencl. Ent., p. 33
(1785) (part.). — E, (sgen.), Gmelin in Linnö, Svst. Nah,
(ed. XIII), I (V), p. 2234 etc. (1790) (pari.). — „EP
[Eques subg.] Esper, Ausl. Schmett., 1. Ports., pars 1, p.
29 (1793). — E.j Hemprich, Grundv. Naturg., p. 730 (1820).

E ribo ea Hübner, Yerz. bekannt. Schmett., p. 46 — 47 [1819]
(14 spec. sine fixat. typi gen.; part.); id., Sammlg. exot.
Schmett., 2, p. [52] [1823]. — Scudder, Proc. Amer. Acad.
Art. Sei., 10 Boston, p. 166 (1875) (typ. gen. etheocles). —
Glaser, Cat. Etym. Col. Lep., p. 288 (1887) (spec. om.). —
Kirby in Hübner & Geyer, Sammlg. Exot. Schmett., (n.
Ausgabe), 2, t. 265 (52) (1898). — Hemming, Gen. Nami
Holarct. Butt., 1, p. 95 n. 233 (1934) (typ. gen. E. etheo-
clessa Hb. [1818]; * id., Hübner, 2, p. 189 (1937).

Iiaridra Moore, Lep. Ceylon, 1, p. 30 (1880) (typ. gen.:
Charaxes psaphon). — de Nicöville, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Ben-
gal, 51 (II), p. 61 (1882). — Butler, Ann, & Mag. Nah.
Ilist. (s. 5), 16, p. 306 (1885). — Moore, Journ. Linn. Soc.
London, Zool., 21, p. 38 (1886). — de Nicöville, Gazett.
Sikhim., List Butt., p. 148 (1894). — Mcore, Lep. Ind., 2,
p. 229 (1895) (typ.: H, psaphon), — Swinhoe, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 289 (1893). — E. Y. Watson, Journ. Bom-
bay Nat. Hist. Soc., 10, 1896, p. 657 (1897); H, (subgen.),
Evans, ibid., 21, p. 572 (1912) (spec. del.). — Ormiston,

Pars 91 Charaxes 379

Spolia Zeylan., 11 (1918—1921), p. 18 (1919); id., Butt.
Ceylon, p. 18 (1924).

Jasia Swainson, Zool. Illustr., (s. 2) 2, text ad t. 90 (1832)
(typus gen.: Papilio jasius L.). — Scudder (nec Swainson),
Proc. Amer. Acad. Sc. Arts> 10 Boston, p. 199 (1875)
(text corr.; 2 spec. falsa). — (Marskall &) de Ni-
cöville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 6, 269, p. 280 (sec. Moore) nota
(1886). — *Hemming, Gen. Nam. Holarct. Butt., 1, p. 94
n. 332 (1934) (typ.: Papilio jasius L.).

N y m ph ali 8 (Phalerat. -j- N. Gemmatus) (part.) [D. H.
Schneider], Nomenclat. Ent., p. 37 etc. ( 1785) . — N.
(subgen.),- Gmelin in Linn6, Syst. Nat., (ed. XIII), 1 (V),
p. 2311 (1790). — N. Latreille, Hist. Nat. Ornat. Ins.,
14, p. 82 [1805] (pari). — (Godart &) Latreille, Enc.
M6th,. Hist. Nat., 9, p. 10 (1819) (pari); Godart, ibid.,
p. 329, 350 & sequ., Sappl., p. 824 (1824). — N. (subgen.),
Gu6rin M6neville, Icon. Regne Anim. Cuvier. 7. t. 78; p.
477 (1829 — 1844). — N. H. Lucas, Hist. Nat. Lep. Exot.,
p. 118 (1835) (part.). — Boisduval (sec Latreille), Spec.
G6n. L6p., 1, p. 96; 118 (1836) (typ. gen.: P. iris, jasius.
sibylla). — Griffith & Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., 15, p. 586,
589 (1832) (part.). — O. G. Costa, Eauna Napoli, Lep.,
ps. 1, p. 1 bis (1832 — 1836). — Boisduval in Cuvier, Regne
Anim., (ed. 3), 3, p. 251 (1836). — Westwcod in Drury,
Hl. Exot. Eni, (ed. n.) p. 42, 3, p. 7 (1837) (part.). —
Verloren, Cat. Lep. Cram., 1, p. 68, 44; 2, p. 194 (1837)
(part.). — Duncan, Foreign. Butt., (Jardine, Nat. Libr.
Ent., 5), p. 157, 159 (1837). — Voigt in Cuvier, Tierreich,
5, p. 534 (1839) (pari). — N. (Charaxes), Gu6rin-Mene-
ville in Lefebre, Voy. Abyss. Zool., 6, p. 380 (1849). —
Blanchard (& Doy&re) in Cuvier, R&gne Anim., (ed. 4)
(Masson), 2, Ins., p. 245 (1854) (part.). — (Doubleday &
Hewitson) & Westwood, Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 306 (1850)
(sect. typ.). — C. Vogt, Zool. Briefe, 1, p. 547 (1851). —
Chenu & H. Lucas, Enc. Hist. Nat. Papill., p. 152 (1851).
— M6n6tries, Enumer. Corp. Anim., 1, p. 35 (1855) (spec.
om.). — Hewitron, Exot. Butt., 3 (1, 2), t. 45, 46, Nympha-
lis N. 2 (1854 — 1859). — (Horsfield &) Moore, Cat. Lep.
Mus. E. Ind. Comp., 1, p. 204 (1857) (pari; spec. del.J. —
Walker in Tennent, Nat. Hist. Ceylon, p. 455 (1861)
(pari). — Motschoulsky, Bull. Soc. Moseou, 36 (III), p.
118 (1863) (pari). — Lang, Ent. Monthl. Mag., 1, p.
181 (1864). — Mcore, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 767
(1865). — ' Carus-Gerstäcker, Handb. ‘Zcol., 2, p. 231

(1863). — Nymphalis (Charaxes), Trimen, Eni Mo. Mag.,
4, p. 218 (1868). — N. S. H. Scudder (sec. Harris), Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist,, 7, 1859—1861, p. 189 (1860). —
Trimen, Rbop. Afr. Austr., ps. 1, p. 165 (1862); id., Quart.
Journ. Sei. Samuelson, 1, p. 650 (1864). — Butler, Cisty
Eni, p. 5 (1869) (part.). — ICirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 267 (1871) (part.). — Gerstäcker in v. Decken, Reise
Ost- Afr., 3, p. 370 (1873). — Higgins, Proc. Lit. Philos. Soc.
Liverpcol, 28, App., p. 94 (1874). — A T . ( Equites Arqo-
nautae Cr. [?]), Martens, Prouß. Expel. O. Asien, 1, p. 289
(1875). — N., Wallace, Geogr. Distr. An., p. 319; 2, p. 474
(1876). — Kirsch, Mt. Zcol. Mus. Dresden, 1 (II), p. 126
(1877). — Mabille, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, p. 279 (1876).
— N. Nymphales, Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop., 41 (II), p. 180,
200 (1879). — Weissmann, Stud. Deszendenztheor., ps. 2,
p. 172—173 (1876). — Scbmarda, Zcol., (ed. 2), 2, p. 158

380

Charaxes

Pars 91

(1878). — Spiller, Entomologist, 13, p. 56 (1880); Gooch,
ibid., 14, p. 126, 127 (1881). — "de Nicöville, Journ. As. Soc.
Bengal, 50 (II), p. 58 (1881). — Möschler, Yerh. zodl.-bot.
Ges. Wien, 33. Abh., p. 284 (1884). — Ch. Oberthür, Ann.
Mus. Stör. Nat. Mus. Oiv. Genova, 18, 1882 — 1883, p. 728
(1883). — N. (Charaxes), Gerhard, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 27,
p. 182 (distr. geogr.) (1883). — N., Pagenstecher, Jahrb.
Nassau. Ver. Natk., 37, p. 187 (1884) (pari); id., ibid., 41,
p. 93 (1888) (pari); id., ibid., 43, p. 97 (1890) (pari). —
Grose-Smith, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hisi, (e. 5), 18, p. 150
(1886) (nicholii). — Glaser, Oai Etym. Col. Lep., p. 303
(1887). — Branczik, Jahresh. Naturw. Yer. Trenczm. Comii,
13—14, 1890—1891, p. 161 (1891). — Seitz, Zool. Jahrb.
Syst., 4, p. 916 (1889) (not. biol.). — Bobbe, Ann. Sojc.
Ent. Belg., 36, p. 130 (1892). — ? N., Scudder, Life Butt.,
p. 150 (1893). — N., Pagenstecher, Abh. Senckenberg. Natf.
Ges., 23, p. 403 (1897). — Fürbringer, Denksehr. Med. Natw.
Ges. Jena, 8 (Forsch. S9mon 5), p. 243 (83) (1895). —
Pagenstecher, Zoolog. 27, p. 90 (1899) (pari). — Bibbe,
Ins. -Börse, 16, p. 32 (1899) (not. biol.). — Carpenter, En-
cycl. Britann., (ed. 11), 16, p. 477 (1911). — Bibbe, Eni
Bdschap., 30, p. 48 (1913) (not. biol.). — N. (Charaxes),
Watkins, Entomologist, 56, p. 209 (1923). — Handlirsch in
Schröder, Handb. Ent., 3, p. 938 (1925) (typ. gen.: jasius
L. (!)).

N y mphale, Godart (Duponchel), Hist. Nat. L6p. France,
2, p. 81 (pari); Nymphalis, Tabl. m6th., p. 43 (1822 & 1823).
Ny mphale 8, Bioso, Hisi Nat. Prod. Nice, p. 238 (1826)
(pari).

N y mp halu s, Boitard, Man,. Eni, 2 (sec. Scudder) (1828).

— Brullö, Commiss. Sc. Mor6e, Ins., p. 283 (sec. Scudder)
(1833).

Maniola ( Paphia ), Oken, Lehrb, Naturg., 3, I, p. XXV, p.
732 (1815).

Monura, Mabille (nec Ehrenberg, 1830), Bull. Soc. Zool.
France, p. 280 (1876) (Pap. zingha Gr.). — Aurivillius,
Eni Tidskr., 12, p. 216 (1891); id., ibid., 15, p. 312 (1894).

— Kirby, Handb. Lep., 1, p. 187 (1894) (M, zingha). —
Aurivillius, Yerz. Tagfalter aethiop. Beg., p. 17 (1899)
(zingha). — Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hisi, 43,
1920 — 1921, p. 212 (1920). — Lathy, Trans. Eni Soc. Lon-
don, p. 194 (1903); Neave, ibid., p. 220 (1906). — Schoute-
den, Bev. Zcol. Boi Afric., Brux., 17, 1929 — 1930, p. 385
(1930).

Palla *[Hübner, Verz. bek. Schmett., p. 47 n. 441 [1819)
(sine descr.; 1 'spec. = typ. gen.: P. decia)~\. — Kirby, Cat.
Diurn. Lep., p. 273 (1871) (pari). — Mabille, Bull. Soc.
Zool. France, p. 280 (1876). — Kirby, Syn. Oai Diurn. Lep.,
Supplem., p. 749 (1877); id., Sc. P. B. Dublin Soc., (n. ser.).
2, p. 311 (1880) (pari). — Möschler, Yerh. zool.-boi Ges.
Wien, 33 (Abh.). p. 283 (1884). — Staudinger (& Schatz),
Exot. Schmett., 1, t. 60, p. 168, 174 (1885 — 1886) (pari). —
Dewitz, Nova Acta Acad. Leopold., 50, p. 372 (1887). —
Glaser, Gat. Etym. Ool. Lep., p. 305 (1887) (pari). —
Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 68 (1888). — Böber m
Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot. Schmett., 2, p. 173, 174, 176,
t. 29 (1888). — P[allaJ, Capronnier, Ann. Soc. Ent. Beige,
33 C.B., p. CXXV (1889). — Hahn, Berlin. Eni Zeitschr.,
33, 1889, S.B., p. (24) (1890). — Mabille, Ann. Soc. Ent.
France, (6) 10, p. 23 (1890). — Butler, Ann. Mag. Nai

Pars 91

Gbaraxes

381

Hist., (6) 7, p. 42 (1891). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 12,
p. 216 (1891). — Rogenhofer, Ann. Nathist. Hofmus. Wien,
6, p. 461 (1891). — Eromholz in E. Meyer, Ostafrik. Glet-
scherfahrt, p. 335 (1891). — Rogenhofer in Hähnel, Z.
Rudolph-See, p. 848 (1893). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc«
London, p. 650 (1893); id., ibid., p. 562 (1894). — P.
(Charaxes), Schaus & Clements, Coli. Sierra Leone, p. 9
(1893) (part). — P., Kirbv, Handb. Lep., 1, p. 187 (1894).

— Rebel & Rogenhofer, Rleise Massai Exped., Lep., p. 332
(1894). — C. D. Riley, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 16, 1893,
p. 571 (1894); Holland, ibid., 1895, p. 237 (1896). — Car-
penter, P. R. Dublin Soc., (n. ser.) 8, p. 304 (1895). —
Lang, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr., 9, p. 143 (1896); — H..
Brown, Entomologist, 32, p. 135 (1899). — Kheil, Mem. Soc.
Espan. Hist. Nat., 1, p. 488 (1909). — Holland, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 — 1921, p. 211 (1920) (part.).

— Zimmer, Verh. Zcol. Bot. Ges. Wien, 78, p. (95) (1928)
(not. biol.).

Paphia, Eabrieius (nee Bolten, 1798) in Hliger, Mag. Insk.,
6, p. 282 (1807) (pari). — Latreille, Gen. Crust. Ins., 4,
p. 197 (1809) (part."). — Children (sec. Eabrieius), Philos.
Mag., 7, p. 120 (1830). — Meigen, Syst. Beschr. Eur.
Schmett., 1, p. 95 (1829). — Boisduval (sec. Eabrieius),
Spec. G6n. L6p., 1, p. 83 (1836) (part.; spec. om.); ibid.,
p. 153 (sec. Horsfield), p. 153 (1836). — G. R. Gray, Descr.
Lep. Ins. Nepaul, t. 12 (1846) ( fabla larva). — Gistol,
Myster. Eur. Inswelt, p. 344 (1856). — Crotch (sec. Eabri-
cius), Oist. Ent., 1, p. 66, 70 (1872) (typ. gen.: Papilio
jasius Ochs., 1816). — Scudder, Proc. Amer. Acad. Sei.
Arts., 10 Boston, p. 238 (1875). — Ilemming, Nam. Holarct.
Butt., 1, p. 94 n. 231 (1934). — * Eabrieius, Syst. Glosi-
sat., p. X n. 8 (1807); * id. (ed. Biyk), p. X n. 8, p.
282 (1938).

Papilio (Paphia), Eabrieius in Hliger, Mag. Ins.kunde, 6,
p. 282 (1807). — Boisduval (sec. Fabricius), Spec. G6n.
Lep., 1, p. 83 (1836) (part.).

Philog noma , Doubleday (Boisduval MS.), List Lep. Mus.,
p. 112 (1844) (part.); (id. & Hewitson &) Westwood, Gen.
Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 311 (1850) (part.). — Chenu & H. Lucas,
Enc. Hist. Nat. Papil., p. 154 (1851) ( lichas ). — Wallen-
gren, Kafferl. Dagfjär. fVet. Akad. Handl., (s. n.) 2 (n. ’4)'),
p. 28 (1857). — Felder, Nov. Lep., in Nova Acta Acad.;
Leopold., 28 (III), p. 40 (1861) (?part.). — Trimen,
Rhop. Afric.' austr., 1, p. 180 (1862). — Ilerrich-Schäffer,
Corr.-Bl. zool. -bot. Ges. Regensburg, 19, p. 86 (1865) (sp.
del.). — Butler, Cat. Diurn. Lop. Fabricius, p. 50 (1869);
id., Lep. Exot., p. 101 (1872); id., Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.i,
(s. 4) 16, p. 395 (1875). — Druce, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 413 (1875) (varanes), — Kirby, Cat. Coli. Lep. He-
witson, p. 102 (1879) (part.). — Ch. Oberthür, Ann. Mus.

Stör. Nat. Mus. Civ. Geno/a, 18, 1882 — 83, p. 728 (1883)., —
Godman & Salvin in Jameson, Story Rear Column Em.
Pascha Exp., Nat. Hist., App., p. 441 (1890). — Grose-

Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 472 (1890) (pärL)

(falicta). — Hampson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (s. 6) 7, p.
180 (1891). — Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 341
(1894). — Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 —
1921, p. 212 (1920).

P hlllopha 8i8 (err,. typ. pro Phyllophams ) J E. Blanchard,
Hist, An, Artic., 3, p. 448 (1840).

382

Oharaxes

Pars 91

P r o t h o e, Ilerrich-Schäffer, O.B1. zool.-bot. Ver. Regens-
burg, '19, p. 103 (1865) (zingha). — Kirby (sec. Hewitson),
Cat. Ooll. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson, p. 90 (1879) (pari).

Polyurct, Billberg, Enum. Ins., p. 79 (1820) (jasms,
pyrrhus). — [* Scudder, Proc. Amer. Aoad. Arts. Sc., Boston,
10, p. 255 (1875) (typus gen.: pyrrhus). — *Hemming,
Gener. Nam. Holarct. Butt-., 1, p. 95 n. 234 (1934) (typ.
gen.: Papilio pyrrhus L., 1758)].

Pterourus, äcopoli, Introd. Hist. Nat., p. 433 (1777)
(part.) (33 spec.).

Satyr us (pari), Thon (& Reichenbach), Naturg. Schmett.,
p. 54 (1837 & 1838) (bernhardus ) .

T ackyptera , Berge, Schraettb., ed. 1, p. 19, 102 (1842)
(part.). — E. Herold, Teutsch. Raupkal., p. 47, 74 (1846).

Tigridia (pari), Hübner, Verz. bek. Schmeti, p. 40
[1819] (sine fixai typ. generis; 3 spec. [n. 355: T. zingha
Cram.]).

II adr o dontiae Poulton, Verb. 3. Int. Ent. Kongress, 2,
p. 569 (1926).

(Varanes -Group: varanes, fulvescens, balfouri, analava; Can-
diope-G roup: cmdiope, antambovlou , cowani; Cynt hia -Group:
protocha , boueti , cynthia; Lucretius-G roup: lucretiv.s, odys -
seus, ladet mctus; Jasius-Group: jasius, pelias, hansali, castor,
brutus , ansorgei , pollux, phoebus. druceanus, phraortes, an-
dmnadorus, eudoxus, fallax; Tiridates-G roup: violetta , nu-
mene8 f bohcmani. cithaero 'i, brericaudaius, smaragdalis. mon-
teiriy tiridates, bubastis , bipunc'atus, xiphares, ameliae, im-
perialü, pythodaras, mixtus; II adrianus -Group : hadrianus,
lydiae; Nobilis- Group: nobile, super bus, acraeoides),. — v.
Someren & Rogers, Jour»,. East Afric. Uganda, Nat. Hist.
Soq., n. 31—32, p. 112 (1929).

L epto dontiae, Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongress, 2,
p. 572 (1926).

(Zoolina -Group: kahldeni , zoolina; Eupale-G roup: eupale,
subornatus; Jahlusa-Group: jahlusa; Lichas-Group : lichas ,
paphianus; Zingha -Group: zingha; Etesipe-Gioup: etesipe,
penricei , achaemenes; Etheoeles-G lOup: anticlea , opinatus.
baurrumni, thysi, hildebrandti , blanda, kheili , guderiana,

etheocles , julgurata, ethalion; Nichetes-G roup: nichetes; Lao-
dice-G roup: porthos, zelica, laodice , mycerina, doubledayi).

<?%. — Ch. jasius (L.) — Papilio Eques Achivus Linne,
Syst. Nat., (ed. XII), Errata [sine paginat.]
(1767) (pro jason, p. 749 n. 26) (Barbaria);
*id. ; ibid., (ed. XIII), Errata (1767). —
P. j.y (Gmelin &) Christmann, Onomat. Hist.
Nat., 6, p. 80 (1775). — Pterourus /., Seo-
poli, Introl. Hist. Nat., p. 433 (1777). —
P. (Achivus) j. 9 Müller, Natursyst. Linne,
5 (1), p. 573 n. 26 (1776) (Barbaria). —
Goeze, Ent. Beytr. Linn., 3 (1), p. 50 n. 26
(1779) (pari). — P. (Eques Achivus)

[J. H. Schneider], Nomenclat. Ent., p. 33
(1785). — Cyrillus, Ent. Neapel. Spec. prim.,
t. 11, f. 1 (et subtus) (1787) (vide Werne-
burg, Beitrg. Schmettk., 2, p. 153 (1864)).
— Herbst, Natursyst. Ins., Schmett., 4, p.
67 n. 155; P. jason, t. 64, f. 3, 4, 5 (1790)
(pari). — Giorna, Calend. Eni, p. 99 (1791)
(metam). — Jung, Alphab. Verz. Schmeti, 1,

N. Afrika,
S. Europa

Pars 91

Oharaxes

383

p. 280 (1791). — „Jasius“, Prunner, Larve
Eur., p. 22 n. 46 (1793) (fig. malae: cf.
Zeller in Oken, Isis, p. 127 (1847). — P.-
Nymphalis j., Fabricius, Ent, Syst., 3 (1),
p. 61 n. 191 (1793) (syn. part.; Barbaria). —
P. j., de Prunner, Lep. Pedemont., p. 2 n. 2
(1798) (Smirna; cf. Wemeburg, 2, p. 299)
(1864). — P. (Eques) j., Esper, Schinett., 1.
Forts., p. 29 n. 187, t. 99, cont. 54, f. 1, 2
(cf, 9 ); P- 61 i t. 104, cont. 59, f. 2 — 8
(ovum, larva, chrysal.) (1793) (Nizza) (cf.
Werneburg, Beitrg. Schmettk., 2, p. 16, 17
(1864)). — Nymphalis Latreille, Hist.
Nat. Orust. Ins., 14, p. 83 n. 1 [1805]
(Nizza). — Papilio j., Turton, Gen. Syst.
Nat. Linn6, 3 (II), p. 37 (1806). — Ochsen-
heimer, Schmett. Eur., 1, p. 151 n. 1 (1807).

— Paphia (Pap.) Fabricius in Illiger,
Mag. Ins.kunde, 6, p. 281 (1807). — La-
treille, Gen. Crust. Ins., 4, p. 197 (1809). —
“Maniola Oken, Lehrb. Naturg., 3 (1), p.
732 (1815). — Charaxes j., Ochsenheimer,
Schmett. Eur., 4, p. 18 (1816). — Papilio

Germar, Reise (österr.) Dalmat v 2, p.
273 (1817). — Polyura j., Billberg, Enum.
Ins., p. 79 (1820). — Papilio (Nymphale) j.,
Godart (Duponchel), Hist. Nat. L6p. France,
2, p. 81 n. 27, t. 10, f. 3, 4 (metam.) ; Nym-
phalis Table m6th., p. 43 (1822 & 1823).

— Nymphalis /., Godart, Enc. M4th. Hist.

Nat. Ins., 9, p. 350 n. 1 (1823) (Barbarei,
Span., Portugal, Sizil., Neapel, S.-Frankr.,
Nizza, Oorsica, Hyöre3, Dalmatien, Konstan-
tinopel, Klein-Asien). — - Charaves j., Dahl,
Col. Lepid., p. 81 (1823). — - Papliia /.,

Meigen, Syst. Beschr. Eur. Schmett., p. 95,
t. 23, f. 1 a, b (1829). — Apatura /., Bois-
duval, Eur. Lep. Index (Monogr. Zygaen.
Append.), p. 14 (1829) (Provence, Sept.). —
Nymphales j., Risso, Hist. Nat. Pro Ir. Nice,
p. 238 (1826). — Vharaxes j., Bertofoni, Ann.
Stör. Nat. Bologna, 2, p. 237 — 241 [1829).

— Paphia /., Duponchel, Bull. So?. Ent«
France, p. -59 T1837); id., Ann. Soc. Ent,
France, p. 193 (1837): id., Icon. Chenill., 1,
p. 167 n. 69, t. 24, f. 68 a, b, c, d (1832)
(metam.). — Papilio Nymphalis j. („gia-
sone“), O. G. Costa, Fauna Napoli, Lep., p.
Ibis, t. 1 (1832 — 1836) (ovum, larva, chry-
sal.). — Charaxes j ., Cantener, Rev. Ent.
Silbermann, 1, p. 73 (1833). — Apatura /.,
Rambur, Ann. Soc. Ent. France^ 2, p. 53
(1833) (Korsika). — P. j., Vogel, Ohronol.
Raupencal., p. 20 etc., t. 9, f. 2 (1835). —
Charaxes j., (Ochsenheimer «&) Treitschke,
Schmett. Eur., 10, p. *221 (1834). — Wes-
mael, Ann. Soc.*. Ent. France, 6 (1837) Bull.,
p. XLIX (1838); Duponchel, ibid., 6, 193
(1837) (integum. larv.). — Papilio (Char.) /.,
Boisduval (sec. Ochsenheimer), Spec. G6n.

384

Charaxes

Pars 91

L6p., 1, p. 134; P. (Nymphalis), ibid., p.
118; Char. j., ibid. , Expl. p!, p. 2, t- 3, ,f . 9
(larva, chrys. sec. Hübner), p. 3, t. 7, f. 12
(1836). — Papilio ( Jasia ) j., Swainson,

Zoo! Illustr., (s. 2), 2 text ad t. 90 [1831 —
1832). — Charaxes Sepp, Beschrouw

Gods, Nederl. Ins.. 5, ,p. 55, t. 15, 16
(metam.) (1836) (cf. Werneburg, Beitrag
Schmettk., 1, p. 144 (1864). — Buhle, Tag-
Abendschm., p. 22, t. 2, f. 1 (1837). —
Thon (Thon & Reichenbach), Naturg. Schm. (
p. 72, t. 32, f. 507, 508 (1837 & 1838). —
Nymphalis Verloren, Cat. Ins. Lep. Gra-
mer, 2, p. 198 (1837). — Papilio Is-
nardi Storia d. Pap. jasius, 4 fig. (1840) (sec.
Hagen, 1). — Charaxes Duponchel, Cat.
möth. L6p. Eur., p. 11 (1840). — Blan-
chard, Hist. An. articul., 3, p. 451, t. 43, f.
1 — 4 (metam.) (1840). — Nymphalis j., Dun-
can, For. Butt, (in .Tardine, Hat. Libr. Ent.,
5), p. 154, t. 16 (1837). — Pap. j., M. Wag.
ner, Reis. Algier, 3, p. 203 (1841). — Ta-
chyptera j., Berge, Schmettb,, (ed. 1), p.
102, t. 46, f. 4 a, 4 b (1842). — Charaxes
Herrich-Schäffer, Svst. Bearb. Schmett. Eur.,
1, p. 45 (1843). — Doublcday, List Lep. Brit.
Mus., 1, p. 110 (1844) (S.-Frankreich). —
Tachyptera Herold, Teutsch. Raupenkal.,
p. 74 (1846). — Charaxes j. f Bertoloni, 111.
Prodr. Nat. Mo 7 amb., p. 5 (1849). — Zeller
in Oken, Isis, Heft 2, p. 127 (biol.) (1847)
(Messina). — Pierret, Bull. Soc. Ent. France,
p. XLI (1849) (Hy öres). — Nymphalis
C. Vogt, Zool. Briefe, 1, p. 547 (1851). —
Blanchard (& Doyöre) in Cu vier, Regne
Anim., ed. 4 (Masson), 2, Ins., p. 245, f. 1,
la — d (Morphol.), 2, 2 a — d (larva, chry-
sal.) (1849). — Chenu & II. Lucas, Enc.
Hist, Nat. Papill., p. 152, 153, f. 268; p. 21,
f. 59 (larva), p. 22, f. 67 (chrysal.) (1851).
— Charaxes /., Boisduval, Gen. Ind. meth.
Eur. Lep., p. 24 ri840). — Bertoloni,

Mem. xAcad. Sc. Bologna, 2, p. 5 n. 1
(1851) (part.). — Gistel, Myster. Eur. Ins.-
welt, p. 51, 348; Pavhia j. f p. 344 (1856). —
Kayser, Deutsch! Schmett., p. 49, t. 30, f.
1, 2 (1854). — Keferstein, Ent. Zeitg. Stet-
tin, 12, p. 251 (1851). — Papilio Vogel,
Chron. Raup.-ICal., (ed. 4), p. 38 etc., t. 9,
f. 2 (1852). — Charaxes j., Koch, Geogr.
Verbr. Eur. Schmett., p. 63 (Algier, Smyrna,
Egypt.) (1857). — Praun, Abb. Beschr. Eur.
Schmett., p. [24], t. [13], Chraxes 1, f. 8, 9
(1858). — Brvand, Änn. Soc. Ent. Franc.,
(3) 8, p. 14 (1860). — C, Felder, N. Lep,
in Nova Acta Acad. Leopold., 28 (III), p. 40
(1861). — Girard, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, (4)
4, p. IV (1864); Pierret, ibid., p. LII (1864)
(Hyeres). — Koch, Indo- Austral. Lep. Fau-
na, ed. 1 & 2, p. 83 (1865 & 1873). —

Pars 91

CJharaxes

385

Timins, Proc.- Ent. Soj. London, 1866, p.
XXI (educatio); p. OVIII (1866—1867). —
Staudinger (& Wocke), Cat. Lep. Eur. Faun.,
p. 15 n. 192 (1871). — Stainton, Ent. Mo.
Mag., 8, p. 229 (1872) (Marokko). — Kalch-
berg, Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 33, p. 405 (1872)
(Sizilien). — Pearson, "ßnt. Mo. Mag., 10, p.
113 (1873) (biol., Mentone). — E. Hof-
mann, Jahresh. Ver. Vaterl. Natk. Württem-
berg, 29, p. 269, 270 (1873) (Isoporien). —
Praun-Hofmann, Abb. Beschr. Eur. Baup.,
p. [7], t. Papilion, f. 21a, b (1874). —
Wood, Ins. Abroad., p. 618 '(1874). — Ma-
torell, Cat. Lep. Barcelona, p. 21 (1875). —
Gaiger, Ent. N w achr., 2, p. 156 (1876) (edu-
catio). — Oh. Oberthür, Et. Ent., 1, p. 26
(1876) (Algier). — Kirby, Cat. Diurn, Lep.,
Supplem., p. 747 (1877). — Mosley, 111.
Europ. Butt., ps. 11, t. 4 (1879) (cf., id..
Ent. Bec., 44, p. 106). — Martorell, Ann.
Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat^ 9, p. 215 (1880)
(Spanien). — Ch. Oberthür, Et. Ent., 6 (II),
p. 54 (1881) (Algier). — Nolcken, Ent.
Zeitg. Stettin, 43, p. 174 (larva) (1882). —
Kirby, Entomologist, 16, p. 123 (1883). —
Ch. Oberthür, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (6) 3,
Bull., p. XL VII (1883). — Boüast, Ann.
Soc. Linn. Lyon, (n. ser.), 29, 1882, p. 260
(1883) (larva). — Lang, Butt. Eur., p. 154,
t. 34, f. 1, t. 36!, f. 1 (1882) (larva, chrys.).
— Heinemann & Steudel in Berge, Schmett.-
buch, (ed. 6), p. 12, t. 11, f. 4 (1883). —
Hofmann, Großschmett. Eur,, p. 10, t. 5,
f. 1 (1884). — Bagusa, 'Nat. Sicil., 7, p. 31
(1884). — Calberla, Oorr.-Bl. Ent. Ver.,
Iris, 1, p. 130 (1885) (Civita vecchia, VI;
Florenz, X). — Curo, Saggio Cat. Lep. Ital.,
p .34 (1885). — Bau, Handb. Schmett«
Samml., p. 25 (1886) (Dalmat., Lissabon). —
Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 52
(1887) (alim. larv.). — Serizial, Bull. Acad.
Hippon., 20, p. 97 (1887). — Martorell, Ann.
Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat., 17, p. 167 (1888)
(Barcelona)/ — Noms, Entomologist, 22, p.
184 (1889) (Hy&res). — Dahl, Soc. Ent., 5,
p. 109 (1890). — Bramson, Tagf. Eur. Cau-
cas., p. 57 (1890). — Kirby, Journ. Trans.
Victoria Inst. (Philos. Soc. Fr. Brit.), p.
228 (1890). — Walker, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, p. 374 (1890) (Gibraltar). — Hof-
mann, Baup. Großschmett. Eur., p. 10, t. 2,
f. 35 (1890). — Norris, Entomologist, 24,
p. 179 (1891) (Korfu); id., ibid., 25, p. 95
(1892) (Ital., X); Bromilow, ibid., 25, p. 323
(1892); id. & Jones, ibid., 26, p. 219, 166
(larv.) (1893). — Jones, Ent. Bec., 4, p. 121
(1893) (Hyeres). — Bromilow, Butt. Biviera,
p. 50 (1892). — Standen & Coleby, Ento-
mologist, 26, p. 179 (1893) (Korsika). —
Bühl (& Heyne), Pal. Großschmett., p. 320,

m

Charaxes

Pars 9=1

771 (1893 — 1895). — Chapman, Ent. Rec.,
9, p. 37, 191, 217 (1897) (biol.); Tutt, ibid.,
p.'l85 *(1897) (larv., chrysal.). — ‘Nicholson,
Entomologist, 27, p. 117 (1894) (Korsika).

— Kirby, Handb. Lep., 1, p. 179, t. 26

(1894). — Velado, Ann. Soc. Espan. Hist-
Nat., 22, p. 231 (1894). — Chapman, Trans.
Soc. London Ent. Nat. Hist. Soc., ps. 4,
p. 91, t. 2, f. 21 (chrysal.) (1891). —
Standfuss, Handb. Pal. Großschmett., (ed. 2),
p. 135, 177 (1896). — Acloque, Faunk
France, 2, p. 236 (1897) (Provence). —
Kalchberg, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 10,
p. 164 (1897) (Syrien). — Röber, Ent.

Nachr., 23, p. 265 (1897) (Taurus, Cypern).

— Holtz, Hl. Wochenschr. Ent., 2, p. 60
(1897) (Cilicien). — M. E. Fountaine, En-
tomologist, 30, p. 10 (1897) (Sizil.). —
Damrv, Soc. Ent-, 12, p. 129 (1897) (Sar-
din.). — Tutt (pro St. Edwards), Trans.
City London Ent. Nat. ‘Hist. Soc., ps. 7,
1896 — 1897, p .26 (1898). — Sorhagen, Mitt.
Nat. Mus. Hamburg, 15, p. 79 (larva.)
(1898). — Chapman, Eni Rec., 11, p. 30
(1899); Nicholl, 11, p. 2 (1899) (Dalmai). —
Krüger, Soc. Ent., 14, p. 156 (1899) (Gi-
bralt.). — Tutt, Nat. Hist. Brit. Lep., 1,
p. 34, 82, 83 (1899); id., ibid., 2 p. 7, 20,
26 (1900). — Kollmorgen, Grunack. Ent.
Zeitschr., 13, p. 143, 153 (1899, 1900) (edu-
cat.). — ITnger, Ent. Jahrb., 9, p. 175
(1900) (biol.)! — Mingaud, Bull. Soc. Et.
Sei. Nat. Nimeä, 27, 1899, p. 40 (1900). —
Kollmorgen, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris,
1899, 12, p. 318 (1900) (Korsika). — Stau-
dinger & Rebel, Cat. Lep. Paläarkt. Faun.-
geb., (ed. 3), p. 21, 250 (1901). — Chap-
man, Ent. Rec., 13, p. 190 (1901). — South,
Cat. Coli. Pal. Butt. Leech, p. 56 (1902)
(Span., Dalmat., Griechenl., Cannes). — Re-
bel, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 47, p. 88 (1902)
(Morea). — Hontgomery, Proc. S. London
Ent. N. Hist. Soc., 1901, p. 29 (1902). —
Bachmetjev. Hör. Soc. Ent. Ross., 35, p. 405
(1902) (Bulgar.). — Rondou, Act. Soc. Linn.
Bordeaux, 57, p. 196 (1902). — E. Fischer,
Ent. Zeitschr., 16, p. 70 (1902) (phaenol.) ;
Dietze & Rüter, ibid., 15, p. 39, 54 (1901)
(educat.). — 'Nicholl, Ent. Rec., 14, p. 11
(1902) (Spanien) ; Muschamp, ibid., 15, p.
340 (1903) (Korsika). — Lambillion, Suppl.
Rev. Mens. Soc. Ent. Namur, p. 19 (1903).

— Siepi, Feuille Jeun. Nat., 33, n. 56, t. 4
(1903) (metam.). — Albisson, Bull. Soc.
Etud.' Sei. Nat., Nimes, 33, p. 77 (1903)
(biol.). — Wheeler, Butt. Switzerl., p. 99
fvariatio) (1903). — Chr6tien, Bu’l. Soc. Ent.
France, p. 108 (1904) (larv. imperf.) ; Gi-
ard, ibid., p. 43 (dimorph.), p. 1 17, 178
(larva, nutrim.) (1904). — Chapman, Ent,

Pars 91

Charaxes

387

Rec., 16, p. 160 (1904) (Hyeres); Sheldon,
ibid., p. 213 (1904) (ibid.). — Bebel, Ann.
Nath. Hof m us., 19, p. 150 (1904) (Mostar
(Bosn.)). — Verity, Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital.,
36, p. 131 (1904) (Lucca, Littorale). —
Eischer, Ent. Zeitschr. Guben, 17, p. 88
(1904) (biol.); Rössler, ibid., 18 (Beil. n. *34)
(1905) (nutrirn, larvae: Populus nigra, Rosa).

— Siepi, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Marseille,
Zool., 9, p. 24 (1905) (Provence). — Tutt,
Nat. Hist. Brit. Lep., 8, p. 55 (biol. larv.)
etc. sec. indie. (1905 — 1906). — Rosa, Ento-
mologist-, 38, p. 50 (1905) (Korsika; S.-
Erankr.). — Reinberger, Ent. Zeitschr., 20,
p. 29 (1906) (educat.). — Meade-Waldo,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1905, p. 373 (1906)
(Marokko). — Eischer, Biol. Centralbl., 26, p.
460 (1906) (morbus larv.). — Tutt, Nat.
Hist. Brit. Lep., 9, p. 362 (1907—1908). —
Bachmetjew, Exper. Ent. Stud., 2, p. 171
etc. sec. indic. (1907). — Eountaine, Ento-
mologist, 40, p. 102 (1907) (Korsika). —
Main & al., 40, p. 69, 140, 167, 206 (1907),.

— Blachier, Ann. Soc. Ent. Erance, 77, p.
221 (1908) (Tanger, Marokko). — Orouzet,
Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 214 (1908) (phae-
nol.). — *H. Stichel in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 1, p. 171, t. 52 b, c (1908). — Main,
Proc. S. London Ent. Soc., 1907', p. 76, t.
4, 5 (1908) (biol.). — Rebel in Berge,
Schmettb., (ed. 9), p. 17, t. 5, f. 3; t. 16,
f. 2 a (larva) (1909). — Barrett, Entomo-
logist, 42, p. 215 (1909). — Galvagni, Mitt.
Natw. Ver. Univ. Wien, 7, p. 185 (1909)
(Lissa). — Ch. Oberthür, Et. L6p. Comp., 3,
p. 179 (1909). — Muschamp, Ent. Rec., 22,
p. 144 (1910) (Korsika). — Ribbe, Deutsche
Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 23, (Beiheft), p. 127
(1910) (Andalus.). — Aurivillius in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 124, 125, 126
(Hauptform) (1911). — Trondle, Ent. Rund-
schau, 28, p. s 50 (1911) (biol.). — Hasebrock,
M6m. Congr. Int. Ent., p. 195 (1911) (ther-
mobiol.). -7 : Erings, Soc. Ent., 27, p. 35
(1912) (thermobiol.). — Barrett, Entomo-
logist, 45, p. 305, 346 (1912). — Jacobs,
Ent. Mo. Mag., (2) 24, p. 122, 191 (1913)
(Gibraltar). — Barrett, Ent. Rec., 24, p. 277
(1912) (Sizil.). — Andres, Bull. Soc. Egypt.,
3, p. 60 (1913) (Ägypt.). — Gibbs, Ento-
mologist, 46, p. 106, 128 (1913). — „ Jasius
Wheeler, Ent. Rec., 26, p. 31 (1914) (nota
critica) ; Charaxes j., Ashby, ibid., 26, p. 242
(1914); Bethune-Baker, ibid., 26, p. 13 (1914)
(Pyren). — Barrett, Entomologist, 47, p.. 133
(1914) (Sicil.) ; Gurney, ibid., p. 177 (1914)
(Korsika). — * Arn. Schultze, Ent. Rundsch., 30,
p. 50 (1913). — Ständer, Zeitschr. wiss. Ins.
Biol., 10, p. 372 (1914) (unt. Ital.). — E.
Fischer, Biol. Centralbl., 34, p. 327 (1914). —

388

OWraxes

Pars 91

A. Krausse, Arch. Natg., 81 A 5, p. 162
(1915) (morbus larv.). — Simes, Entomolo-
gist, 48, p. 200 (1915) (Span.). — Buresch
& Htschew, Arb. Bulgar. Natf. Ges., 8, p. 173
(1915). — Bebel, 26. Jahrber, Wien. Ent.
Ver., p. 98 (1916) (Oypem). — Tutt, Ent.
Bec., 28, p. 148 (1916) (typus: N. Africa).

— Bo wland-B ro wn, Entomologist, 49, p. 197

(1916) (Cannes). — Bondou, Act Soc. Linn,
Bordeaux, 69 (1915 — 1916), Proc. Verb., p.
65 (1916) (Pyren.). — Arn. Schultze, Arch,
Biontol., 4, p. 101, t. 13, f. 3 (?ad formam
bachmetjewi) (1917) (Hossore Muskoli
(Hochland Mandara in Nordadamana). —
Turner, Entomologist, 51, p. 47 (1918) (Si-
zilien); Barraud, ibid., p. 87 (1918) (Ma-
zedon.). — Verity, Ent. Bec., 31, p. 144
(1919) (phaenol.). — Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent.,
34, p. 36 (1919) (Tessin). — Bowland-
Brown, Entomologist, 53, p. 109 (1920) (Ma-
zedon.). — „ jasius “, Verity, Ent. Bec., 32,
p. 67 (1920) (phaenol.). — Charaxes Le-
derer, Handb. 'prakt. Ent., 2, p. 69 (1921)
(biol.). — Fr. Meyer, Nährpfl. Eur. Baup.,
(Beil. Ent. Zeitschr., 34), p. 84 (1921). —
Turner, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 194
(1921) (Cypern). — Buresch & HtsSew, Arb.
Bulgar. Natf. Ges., 9, p. 7 1 (1921). —
Verity, Ent. Bec., 34, p. 181 (1922). — Stau-
der, Zeitschr. wiss. Ins. Biol., 17, p. 15
(1922). — Geisler, Ent. Zeitschr., 36, p. 35
(1922) (Elba). — Oldacker, Entomologist, 55,
p. 131 (1022). — Lkomme & al., Cat.

L6p. France Belg. (Amat. Papill.), 1, p.
49 (1923). — Siempffer & al., Bull. Soc.
Ent. France, p. 35, 90, 99, 126 (1923). —
A. Seitz, Ent. Bundschau, 40, p. 36, 49
(1923) (Pyren.). — Verity & Querci, Ent.
Bec., 36, Supplem., p. 35 (1924) (spec,). —
Bosa, Entomologist, 57, p. 267, 271 (1924)
(Griechenl.). — Graves, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, p .113 (1925) (Palästina) ; id., En-
tomologist, 58, p. 294 (1925) (Prinkipo Isl.
(Konstantinop.)) ; H. Cooke, ibid., 59, p. 212,
217 (1926) (Bass.-Alp.). — Graves, ibid., 59,
p. 265 (1926) (Konstantin.). — Morton,

Ent. Mo. Mag., 62, p. 6 (1926). — Lalanne,
Amat. Papill., 3, p. 78 (1926) (caput larv.).

— Goodman, Proc. S. London Ent. Nat. Hist.
Soc., 1925—1926, p. 30, 31 (1926). — W.
Marten, Ent. Kundsch., 43, p. 33 (1926)
(Barcelona). — M. Hering, Biol. Schmett.,
p. 3 (1926) (caput). — Prochnow in Ohr.
Schröder, Handb. Ent., 2, p. 475 (1926). —
Ch. j. jasius, Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 533, 570 (1926). — Zerny, Deutsche
E. Zeitschr. Iris, 41, p. 93 (1927) (S. Andalu-
sien); Schawerda, ibid., 41, p. 220 (1927)
(Korsika). — Frings, Ent. Bundsch., 44, p.
41 (1927) (Balearen). — H. Thomas, Ento-

Pars 91

Oharaxes

38Ö

mologist, 60, p. 156 (1927) (S.-Prankreich).

— Goodman, Proc. S.-London Ent. Nat. Hist.
Soc., 1927, 1928, p. 11 “(1928). — Buresch
& Tuleschkow, Mitt. (Izwest.) Naturw. Inst.
Sofia, 2, p. 161, 185 (nota) (1929). —
Sousa, Mem. Est. Mus. Zool. Univ. Coimbra,
n. 31 — 32, p. 2 (1929); Wattison, ibid., n.
.10, p. 2 (1929).

I maj o r Oh. Oberth. — Ch. jasius var. m., Et.
L6p. comp., 19 (I), p. 37 (1922) (an syn.P).

— Passnidge, Oat. Bec., 41, _p. 2 (1929) (S.
Prankr.). — Cooke, Entomoiogist, 62, p. 80
(1929) (Korsika). — Kusnezow, Entomoio-
gist, 63, p. 130 (1930) (nota). — Wattison,
Mem. Estud. Mus. Zool. Univ. Coimbra, n.
n. 29, p. 41, f. 43 (1930). — Lhomme, Ann.
Pap., 5, p. 88 (1930). — *Bollow in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 1 Supplem., 1, p. 195
(1930). — Morton, Ent. Mo. Mag., 66, p. 5
(1930) (Riviera). — IIell6, Riviera Sei., 18,
p .9 (biol.) (1931) (sec. Zool. Bec. (Ins.)). —
Hormuzaki, Bulet. Pacult. Stiinte Oernauti,
4, p. 129 (1930) (distrib.). — Löpiney &
Mimeur, M4m. Soc. Sei. Nat. Maroc, n. 31,
p. 69 (1932). — Pison, Ent. Bec., 43, p. 167
(1931) (Kabyl.). — Hemming, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, 80, p. 273 (1932) (Transjord.).

— *A. Schultze, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr.
Iris, 48, p. 44 (1934) (biol.) (Malorca). —
de Puyseger, Amat. Papill., 7, p. 281 — 284
fig. (1935) (biol.).

jasins — GJiar. j. } Buresch, Trav. Soc. Bul-
gar Sei. Nat., 5, p. 21 (1912),
ia 8 iu 8 — P apilio i., Pabricius, Syst. Ent.,
p. 449 (1775); id., Spec. Ins., 2, p. 10 n. 40
(1781) (part.) (Barbaria); id., Mant. Ins.,
p. 6 n. 4 (1787). — Petagna, Inst. Ent.,
2, p. 443 (1792). — Nymphali 8 i., Wilh.
Müller, Zool. Jahrb., 1, p. 505 (1886) (me-
tam.). — Charaxes L, Spuler in Hof man,
Schmett. Eur., 1, p. 13, 340, t. 17, f. 13/
Raup., 1 2, f. 35 b, c (larva, chrysal.)
(1902).

ia so n — Ghar. i ., B. Grote, Mitt. Böm. Mus.
Hildesheim, n. 8, p. 19, t. 3, f. 17 (nervat.
alar.) (1897) (morphol.).
j a 8 o n — Papilio Achivus Eques /., Linne,
Syst. Nat., (ed. XII), p. 749 n. 26 (1767)
(Barbaria) (nec jason L. (ed. X) p. 485
(1758)). — Drury, Hlustr. Exot. Ins., 1, p.
2, t. 1, f. 1, 2 & Index, p. [1] {1772)
^Smyrna). — Cramer, Pap. Exot., 2, p. 136,
t. 186, f. A, B (cf) (1779) (Smyrna); Stoll,
Pap. Exot., 4, p. 78, 250, t, 329 A, B (9)
(1780—1782). — Stoll, Essai, p. 4 (1782).—
Latham & Davie3 in Porster, Zool., Ind.,
(ed. 2), ps. 3, n. 23 (1895). — Tableau,
Encycl. M6th. Nat., 18, t. 10, f. 5 (1797).

— Griffith in Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., 15, p.
589, 596 (1932). — Nymphalis Boisduval

Tanger,

Ain

Chancli

(Marokko)

390

Charaxes

Pars 01

in Cuvier, Regne An., (ed. 3), 3, p. 251
(1836). — N. (Charaxes) Westwood in
Drury, 111. Exot. Ent. (n. edit.) 1, p. 1, t. 1,
i ! . 1 (1837). — P. (Nymphalis) j., Voigt

in Cuvier, Thierreich, 5, p. 535 (1839). —
N. j. y Doubleday & Westwood & Hewitson,
Öen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 308 n .1, p. 533
(1850). — Carus in Gerstäcker, Handb. Zool.
2, p. 231 (1863), — Charaxes Butler, Cat.
diurn. Lep. descr. Eabricius, p. *54 (1869). —
Nymphalis j. } Kirby, Syn. Cat. 'Diurn. Lep.,
p. 267 n. 1 (1871) (Europa mer., Äfrica
bor.j. — Higgins, ‘Proc. Lit. Philos. "Soc. Li-
verpool, 28, Append., p. 94 (1874). — Cha-
raxes /., Kirbv, Cat. Coli. Lep. Hewitson, p.
99 (1879). — W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 446 n. 61, t. 8, f. 11 (penis), f.
29 (valon cf genit. arm.) (1900) (synon.).
— Verity, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,
32, p. 180 (1913) (= jasius; spec. typ. Lin-
naei: N. Afrika) (cf. H. Stichel, Zeitschr.
wiss. Insbiol., 12, p. 141 (1916); Bethune-
Baker, Enc. Eec., 26 (1914). — Earoult,
Nov. Zool., 24, p. 320 (1917) (Algier). —
Cockayne, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 11
(1924) (colorat.). — W. Rothschild, Nov.
Zool., 32, p. 202 (1925) (Algier).

rhea — Papilio Nymphalis r. (nec Scopoli),
Hübner, Sammlg. Eur. Schmett., p. 19 n. 1,
t. 24, f. 111, 112, t, 113, 580, 581 (9)
(1799 — [1804]). — P. r., Ochsenheimer,

Schmett. Sachsens, 1, p. 172 (1805). — Po-
tamis caudata rh Hübner, Syst, alphab. Eur.
Schmett., p. 8 (1822).

,,Bhea li Hoffmannsegg (sec. Hübner), Mag.
Ins.kunde, 3, p. 203 (1804).

subsp. unedoni8 (Hübn.). — „ Unedonis ”,
Hübner, Öesch. Europ. Schmett., p. [23], f.
1 — 4, larva, chrys. (fig. male) [1811] (Nym-
phales E. a.). — Eriboea u., id., Verz. bek.
Schmett., p. 47 n. 423 [1819] (cifc.. part.)
[= jasius auct. (part.)].

septentrionalis Verity — Charaxes ja-
sius „race“ s. f Verity, Journ. Linn. Soc.
London, Zool., 32, p. 180 (Toscana); p. 190
(Europ. race) (1913); Ch . j. razza ä., Ch. j.
s., id., Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital., 44, p. 201
(1913) („razza europ. d. Toscana“). — H.
Stichel, Zeitschr. wiss. Ins.biol., 12, p. 141
(1916)., — Bagusa, Nat. Sicil., 23, p. 147
(1916) (Sicil.). — Verity, Ent. Rec. Journ.
V., 31, p. 179 (1919). — Stauder, Soc. Ent.,
39, p. 11 (1924) (Unt. Ital.). — Ch. j. race
s., 2. gener. s. } Verity & Querci, Ent. Rec.,
36, Supplem., 35 (1924) (Toskana, Livorno,
Lucca, Elba). — Ch. j. s., Rocci & Turati
Ann. Mus. Stör. Nat. öenova, 50 (s. .3, v.
10), 1921—1926, p. 358 (1925). — Bollow in
Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 1 (Supplem.), p.
196 (1930) (Toskana; typische Rasse). —

Italien,

Spanien

Pars 91

Charaxee

391

Ch. jason „rassa“ s., Querci, Public. Junta
Oienc. Nat Barcelona, Treballs Mus. Nat.,
14, p. 104 (1932) (Span.),
forma b r evicauda Vrty. — Char. jasius
„race“ septentrionalis 1. Öen. vern. b., Ve-
rity, Ent. Rec., 31, p. 179 (1919) (tvpus:?);
Ch. j. „race“ s., 1. gen. b., id. & Querci,
ibid., 36 (Supplem.), p. 35 (1924). — Ch. j.
8., 1. gen. b., Bollow in Seitz, öroßschmett.
Erde, 1, p. 196 (1930).

sub$p. europaeus Vrty. — Ch. jasius „raz-
za“ eu. t Verity, Eauna Elba, 2, p. 182 (1916);
Ch. j. eu id., Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital., 48, 1916,
p. 182 (1917) (Elba) (= jasius auct part.).
forma bachmetjev i Eisch. — Ch. jasius
var. b., E. Bischer, Ent. Zeitschr. öuben, 17,
p. 92 (1904). — Bachmetjew, Exper. Ent.
Stud., 2, p. 460, 780 (1907). — Spuler in
Hofmann, Schmett. Eur., 3, p. LI (1908). —
*Ch. j. ab. b.j H. Stichel in Seitz, öroß-
schmett. Erde, 1, p. 171 (1908). — Ch. b.,
Arn. Schultze, Ent. Rundsch., 30, p. 50
(1913) (atavist. Rückschlagf.). — ? Chm j.
„Form“ bachmetjewi, ibid.., Arch. Biontol.,
4, p. 101, t. 3, f. 3 (1907).
forma hag eni Fisch. — Ch. jasius ab. h., E.
Fischer, Ent. Zeitschr. öuben, 17, p. 93
(1904). — Bachmetjew, Exper. Ent. Stud., 2,
p. 460, 780 (1907). — *H. Stichel in Seitz,
öroßschmett. Erde, 1, p. 171 (1908). —
Spuler in Hofmann, Schmett. Eur., (ed. 3).
p. 'XCV (1908).

forma ob s ölet a Foulqu. — Charaxes jasius
ab. o., Foulquier in Lhomme & al., Oat. Lep.
France (Anat. Papill.), 1, p. 49 (1923) (=
trans ad f. hag eni!) . — # Bollow in Seitz,
Öroßschmett. Erde, 1 (Supplem.), p. 195
(1930).

forma spoliatus Stauder — Ch. jasius ab.
8 ., Stauder, Boll. Soc. Sei. Nat. Trieste
Adriat., 25, p. 150, t. 3, f. 1 (1926).
spoliata — Ch. j. ab. s. f Stauder, Zeitschr.
wiss. Ins.-Biol., 17, p. 16 (1922). — Bollow
in Seitz, öroßschmett. Erde, 1 (Supplem.), p.
195 (1930).

forma metzgeri — Ch. jasius ab. m. y Le
Moult, Nov. Ent., 3, p. 16 (1933).
subsp. jaroensis ltibbe — Ch. jasius /., C.
Ribbe, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 23 (1909
—1912) (Beiheft), p. 128 (1910). — Ch. j.
var. /., Bollow in Seitz, öroßschmett. Erde,
1 (Supplem.), p. 195 (1930).
jasius — Ch. Honrath, Berlin. Ent. Zeit-
schr., 31 (S.B.), p. XV 111 (1887) (Lissa-
bon); id. & Dönitz, ibid., 36 (1891) S.B., p.
XXI (1892) (Lissabon). — Ch. j. „Lokal-
form“, Ziegler, ibid., 36 (1891) S.B., p.
XXIII (1892) (Lissabon, Portugal). — Ch.
j. f Korb, Mitt. Münch. Ent. Öes., 2, p. 88

Lepidopterorum Catalogus 91.

Elba,

S. Frankreich

(thermobiol.)

Kälte-

Produkt

Kälte-

Produkt

Cassis,

La Ciotat

(Rhone- Tal)

Zara

Cannes

Faro,

Portugal;

Monchique

2

m

Charaxes

Pars 91

(1911) (biol.). — Mendes, Broteria, 12, p.

205 (1914) (Portugal).

subsp. epijasius Beiche — Ch. e., Eriche Abessinien bis
(Boisduval coli.) in Ferret & Galinier, Yoy. Victoria
Abyss., 3, p. 469, t. 32, f. 1,2 (1849) Nyanza,
(Abyssinien). — Nymphalis e., Doubleday, Senegambien
List Lep. Brit. Mus., Append., p. 28 (1848) bis Niger
(sine descr.; nomen nudum). — N. (Cha-
raxes) e., Gu6rin M6neville in Lefebvre,

Voy. Abyss. Zool., 6, p. 300 (1849). — Nym-
phalis e. f Doubleday & Westwood & Hewit-
son, Gen, Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 308 n. 2, p. 533
(1850 & 1852),. — Char. e., Koch, Geogr.

Verbr. Eur. Schmett., p. 64, 88 (1857). —

Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 623 n.

2 (1865) (Senegal). — Nymphalis e., Kirby,

Syn. Oat. Diurn. Lep., p. 267 n. 2 (1871)

(Seneg., Abess.); id., Oat. Ooll. Lep. Hewit-
son, p. 99 (1879) (Abess.). — Godman &

Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 223
(1884) (U. Niger). — Staudinger (& Schatz),

Exot. Schmett., 1, p. 168 (1886) (Abess.;

? Senegal). — Honrath, Berlin. Ent. Zeit-
sahi%, 31, S.B., p. XIX (1887) (Abess.) ; Karsch,
ibid., 38, p. 190 n. 48 (1893) (Adeli). —

Kirby, Butt. Moths. Afr., sep. p. 4 (1889).

— Schaus & Clements, Ooll. Sierra Leone,

Lep,., p. 8 (1893). — Kirby, Handb. Lep., 1,
p, 182 (1894). — Carpenter, Proc. Sc. B.

Dublin Soc., (2) 8, p. 305 (1895) (Lokoja,

W. Afr.). — *Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lon-
don, 25, p. 355 n. 14 (1896) (Weißer Nil,

Atbara, Senegal, U. Niger). — 'Suffert, Ber-
lin^ Ent. Zeitschr., 42 (S.B.), p. ,8) (1897)

(Ins. Konakry bei S. Leone). — Aurivillius,

Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (5), p. 232 (1898)

(S. Leone; Togo, Njam-Njam etc.). — # W.

^Rothschild & Jordan,, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 450
n. 62 (1900). — E. M. Sharpe, Entomologist,

35, p. 311 (1902) (Äquat. Afrika). — Lathy,

Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 193 (1903)

(Nigeria). — W. Bothschild & Jordan, Nov.

Zool., 10, p. 541 (1903) (Abess.). — Neave,
ibid., 11, p. 352 (Vict. Nyanza) “(1904). —

E. Fischer, Ent. Zeitschr., 17, p. 93 (1904).

— Aurivillius, Ark. Zool., 2 n. 12, p. 7
(1905) (var., larva sec. Arn. Schultze); Ch .
jason e.y id., ibid., p. 8 (1905) (? epijasius
aberr.). — Ch. epijasius, Heron, Trans. Zool.

Soc. London, 19, p. 155 (fa. typ. + var.)

(1909) (Buwenzori). — Strand, Arch. Naturg.,

75 (H. 1), p. 305 (1909) (Ob. Guinea). —

Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 55, p. 180
(1911) (Belg. Kongo). — *Ch. jasius e.,

Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13,
p. 126, t. 30a (1911). — Ch. e., Arn. Schultze,

Ent. Bundscliau, 30, p. 50 (1913); id., Arch.

Biontol., 4, p. 94 (biol.), p. 101, t. 10, f. 2a,
b (larva, chrysäl. = Ch. jasius var. saturnus) ;

Pars 91

Charaxes

393

Ch. jasius var. e., id., Ergehn. Deutsche Z.
Afrik. Exp., Zool., Lief. 12, p. 575, 794
(1917). — Ch. e., Poulton, Ent. Mo. Mag.,
56, p. 67, 140 (1920); id., (sec. Wilson),
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1919, p. XXIV
(1920); id., ibid., p. LXXVI (1920) ; Holland,
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 — 21,
p. 204 (1920) (Congo). — Cockayne, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, p. 11 (1924) (color.). —
Ch. jasius e., Poulton, Verb. 3. Intern. Ent.
Kongress, 2, p. 532, 533 (mimikry); p. 570
(1926). — V. & R. van 'Someren, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, 74, p. 383, t. 79, f. 5 etc. (sec.
explic. p. 353, 354) (1926) (biol.). — Ch. e.,
Fleury, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 95, p. 143
(1926) (Franz. Guin.). — Ch. jasius var. e.,
Neustetter, Zeitschr. öst. Ent. Ver., 12, p.
27 (1927) (Kamerun). — Ch. e., Holdhaus
in Schröder, Handb. Entom., 2, p. 821
(1927). — Ch. jasius e. y Carpenter, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, 76, p. 37 (1928) (S.O.-
Sudan). — v. Soraeren & Rogers, Journ. East
Afric. Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 31 — 32, p.
135, t. 61, f. 1, 2, t. 47, f. 5, 5 a, b, t. 76,
f. 18 (larva, chrysal) (1928). — Ch. e., Hor-
muzaki, Bulet. Facult. Stiinte Oemauti, 4,
p. 129 (1930). — Ungemach, M4m. Soc. Sei.
Nat. Maroc., n. 32, p. 52 (1932) (Abess.). —
*Carpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 83, p.
358 (1935). — *Ch. jasius ep. f v. Someren,
Journ. E.-Afr. Uganda, N. Hist. Soc., 12, p.
175, t. 17, f. 3 (var.) (1936).
epig asius Butl. — Ch. e ✓, Butler, Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist., (s. 4) 18, p. 481 (1876) (Abess.),
forma / ei sth am eli Le Cerf — Ch. epi jasius
fa. indiv. /., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 29,
p. 364 (cf) (1923). — Ch. jasius epijasius

ab. Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 570 (1926).

epijasius — Ch. e., Feisthamel, Ann. Soc.
Ent. France, (2) 8, p. 257 (1850) (aberr.).
— *W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7,
p. 451 (1900).

forma maculatu s Suff. — Ch. epijasius m.,
(subsp.), Suffert, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr.
Iris, 17, p. 122 (1904). — *Ch. jasius e. ab.

m. , Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
*13, p. 126 (1911).

forma mu r in a Le Cerf — Ch. epijasius fa.
indiv., Le Cerf, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris,
29, p. 364 (1923). — Ch. jasius e. ab. m. ;
Poulton, Verh. 3. Internat. Ent. Kongress, 2,
p. 570 (1926).

pelias (Cram.). — Papilio Eques Achivus p., Cramer,
Pap. Exot., 1, p. 5, t. 3 0, D (1775—76)
(Cape Bonne Esper.). — Fabricius, Gen. Ins.,
p. 251 n. 30—31 (1776) (part.). — Jung,
Alphab. Verz. Schmett., 2, ja. 91 (1791). —
Goeze, Ent. Beytr., 3 (1), p. 82 n. 46
(1776). — Stoll, Essai syst. Cramer, 4 (Ap-

Oasamance

(Oaternau)

Insel

Konakry

Niger

Cape Colony
bis Congo

2 •

3&4

Oharaxes

Pars 91

pend.), p. 4 (1782). — Herbst, Natursyst.

Ins., Schmett., 4, p. 62 n. 153, t. 63, f. 5, 6
(1790) (syn. ex parte; „Guinea“, loc. err.).

— Kluk, Zwierz. H. A. Nat. Pocz. Gospod.,

4, p. 82 (1802). — Nymphalis p., Godart,

Enc. M6th. Hist. Nat. Ins., 9, p. 351 (1823).

— Verloren, Oat. Ins. Lep. Cramer, 1, p. 16;

2, p. 194 (1837). — Doubleday & Westwood
& Hewitson, Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 309 n.

20 (1850). — Trimen, Bliop. Afric. Austr.,

1, p. 175 n. 101; 2, p. 340 (pari) (1862—66).

— fiharaxes p., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 624 (1865); id„ Lep. Exot., p. 25,
n. 1, t. 10, f. 5 ($) (1869). — Nymphalis
p. y Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 267
(1871) (Afric. merid.). — Chamxesp., Snellen,

Tijdschr. 'Eni, (2) 7, p. 7, 15 (1872). —

Kirby, l Cat. Coli. Lep. Hewitson, p. 99
(1879). 1 — Aurivillius, öfvers. Yetensk. Akad.

Förhandl., 36 (VTI), p. 41 (forma inter.
pelias '& saturnus) (1879) (Damara). —

Westwood in Oates, Matabele Land, App., p.

349 *(1881). — Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot.

Schmett., 1, p. 168 (1886) (non t. 58 =
saturnus). 1 — Trimen & Bowker, S. Afric.

Butt., '1, p. 331 n. 109 (1887); iid., 3, p.

407 '(1889). — Butler, »Tourn. Linn. Soc.

London, *25, p. 335 n. 12 (1896). — Auri-
villius, *Sv. Vet. Akad. Handling., 31 (n. 5),
p. *232 n. 5 (1899). — Ch. p. -(- Ch. p. pelias,

W. ‘Bothschild, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 492 n. 60;
p. *445 — 446 (1900). * — * Aurivillius in Seitz,

Großschmett. *Erde, 13, p. 127, t. 30 b (1911).

— Ch. p., Arn. Schultze, Ent. “Rdsch., 30, p.

50 (1913) (? jasius-,, Basse“); Ch. jasius

,JForm“ (?) p., id., Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 101
(1917). — Ck. p. pelias , Poulton, Yerh. 3.

Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 570 (1926); id.

(pro Kenway), Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 4,
p. 44 (1929) (bion.). — Ch. p., Hormuzaki,

Bulet. Facult. Stiinte Cernauti, 4, p. 129
(1930) (distrib.).

pelopia (Hübn.) — Eriboea p., Hübner,

[Yerz. bek. Schmett., p. 47 n. 424 [1819].
tubb a g hia — Papilio t., Tableau Encycl.

M6th. Nah, 18, t. 27, f. 3 (non fig. 3 bis)

(1797).

pollux (Gmel.). — Papilio (Eques) p. ß,

P. pelias, Gmelin in Linn4, Syst. Nat. (Edit.

13), 1 (Y), p. 2235 (1790).

subsp. harrisoni Sharpe — Ch. h., Sharpe, Äquat. Afrika,
Entomologist, 37, p. 133 (1904) (S. Kavi- Kenya-
ronto: Kamagombo). — Ch. pelias h., Poul- Colony,
ton, Yerh. 3. Intern. Kongr., 2, p. 570 sub Uganda
n. 15; (note 29) (1926). — Sharpe, Journ.

East. Afric. Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n.

31, p. 141 (1929) ; # v. Someren, ibid., 12 (n.

5 u. 6) 1935, p. 175 (1936).
subsp. lib e r ia e Le Cerf — Ch. pelias fa. Liberia
(Pan subsp.), Le Oerf, Bull. Mus. Hist.

Pars 91

Charaxes

395

Nat. Paris, 29, p. 365 (cf) (1923) (Haut
Sassandra). — Ch. p. l. f Poulton, Verh. 3.
Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 570 sub n. 15
(1926).

subsp. brunnescens W. Rothsch. — Ch .
pelias ab. (loc. ?) b., W. Rothschild, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 445 (1900). — Ch. saturnus ab.
b., Arn. Schultze, Ent. Rdschau., 30, p. 50
(1913) (Belg. Kongo). — *Ch. pelias satur-
nus ab. b., Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 13, p. 127 (1911). — Ch. saturnus
„forme“ b., Hicks, Rev. Zool. Afric., (Brux.),
13, 1925—1926, C. R., p. [161] (1926) (Trans-
vaal. occ.). — Ch. pelias b.. Poulton, Verh.
3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 570 sub n. 15
(1926).

subsp. pag en Stecher i Arn. Schultze — Ch.
saturnus ab. p., Arn. Schultze, Ent. Rund-
schau, 30, p. 50 (1913). — Ch. pelias p .,
Poulton, Verh. 3. Internat. Ent. Kongr., 2,
p. 570 sub n. 15 (1926). — *Carpenter,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 83, p. 358 (1935).

subsp. saturnus Butl. — Ch. saturnus , But-
ler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 624 n. 5, t.
36, f. 1 (cf) (1865); id., Lep. Exot., 1, p.
5, t. 2, f. 2 («9) (1869) (Congo; Zambesi). —
Nymphalis 8., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 267 (1871). — Charaxes s. } Druce, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 412 (1875) (Angola).
— Nymphalis s., Mabille, Bull. Soc. Zool.
France, p. 279 (1876) (W. Afr.). — Dewitz,
Nova Acta Acad. Leop., 41 (II), p. 180, 200
(p. 828) (1879). — Charaxes s., Aurivillius,
Oefvers. Vet.-Akad. Förhanrll., 36 (7), p. 41
(1879) (= pelias Cr. var. ?) (Damara). —
Spiller, Entomologist, 15, p. 8 (1882) (Na-
tal); id., ibid., 16, p. 119 (1883). — But-
ler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 12, p. 101
(1883) (Victor. Nyanza). — Dewitz, Nova
Acta Leop. Acad. Naturf., 50 (4), p. 371
(1887) (Lumami). — Ch. pelias var. Stau-
dinger (& Schatz), 1, p. 168 (1886) (Trans-
vaal, Congo). — Ch. 8., Trimen & Bowker,
S.-Afric. Bütt., 1, p. 334 n. 110 (1887)
(Natal; Transvaal) ; 3, p. 407 (1889). —

Hampson, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. (s. 6) 7,
p. 189 (1891) (Sabalci). — Trimen, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 80 n. 34 (1891)

(Omrora, Ehanda) ; Butler, ibid., p. 647 n. 16
(1893) (Nvasea’and) ; Trimen, ibid., p. 41 n.
62 (18(94) (Manica) ; Butler, ibid., p. 720 n.
8 (zomba); ibid., p. 251 n. 6 (1895). — Hol-
land, Proc. Un. St. Nat. Mus., 18 (1895),

p. 753 (1896) (Brit. O. Afric.). — Char.
pelias var. s., Rebel & Rogenhofer, in Bau-
mann, Reise Massai-Exped., Lep., p. 332
(1894). — Ch. 8., Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat.
Hist., (S. 6) 18, p. 68 n. 3 (1896) (Deep

Bay, Nyassa). — Lanz, Deutsche Ent. Zeit-
schrift Iris, 9, p. 140 (1896) (TanganyikaL

N. Angola

S.-Abessinien

Natal bis
Kongo

396

Charaxes

Pars 91

— Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25, p.
354 n. 11 (1896) (Congo, Angola, Tangan-
jika, Zomba, Zambesi, Taita, Delagoa, Meta-
bele, Durban, Damarland). — Karsch, Ent.
Nachr., 24, p. 105 (1898) (D. 0.- Afrika). —
Distant, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (7) 1, p.
51 (1898). — Ch. pelias var. s., ’Aurivillius,
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (5), p. 232 sub
n. 5 (1898) [1899]. — Ch. s., Butler, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 1898, p. 188 n. 9, p. 904
n. 6 (1898-99) (Mashona’and). — Junod, Bull.
Soc. Neuchatel Sei. Nat., 27, 1898 — 1899,
p. 207 (1899) (Delagoa). — Ch. pelias s. y
W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 444
n .60 a (1900). — Ch. p. var. s ., Weymer,
Ent. Zeitschr., 15, p. 63 (1901) (Angola). —
Pagenstecher, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Natk., 55,
p. 148 (1902) (O. Afrika). — Aurivillius,
öfvers. Vetensk.-Akad. Förhandl., 57, p. 1043
(1900). — Ch. 8 ., Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, p. 26 (1901) (Brit. Z. Afric.) ; Mar-
shall, ibid., p. 505, t. 11, f. 13, 14, 20 (1902)
(bion.); Dixey & Longstaff, ibid., p. 346
(1907). — Ch. pelias var. s. t Strand, Arch.
Naturg., 75 (I), p. 376 (1909) (Zambesi). —
Ch. p. s Swiestra, Ann. Transvaal Mus. Pre-
toria, 1, (1908 — 09), p. 256 (1909) (Trans-
vaal). — Ch. p. var. s., Strand, Mitt. Zool.
Mus. Berlin, 5, p .288 (1911) (Deutsch-
O.-Afr.). — Ch. p. 8. y Neave, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 39 (1910) (Rhodesia). —
Ch. p. var. «., Mendes, Broteria, ser. Zool.,
10, p. 186 (1912) (Zambesi). — Ch. p. var.
s.y Ch. p. s., Grünberg in L. Schult-ze, Zool.
Forschungsreise Südafr., 4 (I) (Jenai. Denk-
schrift, 16), p. 93, p. 1061 (1910) (Damara).

— Ch. 8., Arn. Schultze, Ent. Rundsch., 30,
p. 50 (1913) (P „nasius- Rasse“ ) ; Ch. jasius
„Form“ 8., id., Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 101
(non t. 10, f. 2 a, b = epijasius) ; ch. j. var.
s., id.. Ergehn. D. Zentr. Afrik. Exped., 1,
Zool., (Lief. 12), p. 57 5 (1915) (Belg. Kon-
go). — Ch. p. var. s., Rebel, Ann. Nathist.
Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 253 (1914). — Ch.
pelias 8., Bryer, Ann. Transvaal Mus. Pre-
toria, 5, 1915—1917, p. 288 (1917) (Gaza-
land). — Hicks, Rev. zool. bot. Afric., 13
(1925—1926), C. R., p. [161] (1926) (Trans-
vaal); Schouteden, ibid., 14 (1926 — 1927), p.
284 (1927) (Katanga). — Ch. s., Ch. pelias
s.y Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Entom. Kongr.,
2, p .528 etc. (mimikry); p. 570 sub n. 15
(1926). — Ch. s.y Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec.
Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 107 (1927). —
Ch. pelias s., van Someren & Rogers, Journ.
East. Afric. Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 31,
32, p. 138, t. 62, f. 1, 2, t. 63, f. 1 (cf, 9)
(1928) (biol.). — Ball, Rev. Zool. Afric.,
Bruxelles, 17, 1929—1930, p. 215 (1929)
(Belg. Kongo). — Poulton (pro Kenway),

Pars 91

397

Cha^xes

Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 4, p. 44 (1929)
(bion.). — Ch. s ., Arn. Schul tze, Deutsche
Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 44, p. 156 (1930). —
*Ch. pelias Kenway, Proc. R. Ent. Soc.
London, 9, p. 103 (1935). — *v. Someren,
Journ. E. Afric. & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc.,
12 (1935), p. 175, t. 15, f. 1, 3; t. 16, f.
1, 3 (1936). — * van Son, Ann. Transvaal
Mus., 17, p. 125 n. 16 (1936) (Kalahari).
j a 8 iu s var. — Ch. j. var., Bertholoni, Mem.
Acad. Sei. Bologna, 2, p. 169 n. 1 (sep.
p. 5 n. 1) (1851).

pelias — Nymphalis p., Trimen (nec Cra-
mer), Rhop. Afr. Austr., 1, p. 175 n. 101
(1862); id., ibid. , 2, p. 340 (1866) (part.).
— Oharares p., Wallengren, Kafferl. Dag-
fjär. (Vet. Akad. Handl., s. nov. 2, n. 4), p.
28 (1857). — Nymphalis p., Kirby, Syn. Cat.
Diurn. Len., p. 267 n. 4 (1871) (part.). —
Ch. p., Yollenhoven, Tijdscbr. Ent., 15, p. 15
n. 6 (1872) (Unt. Guinea). — Gooch, En-
tomologist, 14, p. 6 (1881). — Westwood in
Gates Metabeleland, (ed. 2), p. 349 n. 43
(1881). — Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot.
Schmett., 1, t. 58 (cf) (1885) (Transvaal),
forma lat i einet u s Butler. — Ch. saturnus
var. I., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
252 (1895); id., ibid., p. 822 n. 9 (1896)
(Vuwa, Nvassa-See); id., ibid.. p. 851, 852
n. 10 (1896). — Ch. pelias ab. I., Aurivillius,
Sv. Vet.- Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 233
(1898) [1899]. — Ch. saturnus var. I.,

Karsch, Ent. Nachr., 24, p. 105 (1898). —
Ch. pelias saturnus ab. (loc.P) l ., W. Roth-
schild & .Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 444 n.
60a, (1900). — Ch. s. 7., Lathy, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 26 (1901). — Ch. p. s. ab.
I., Grünberg in L. Schultze, Zool. Eorschreis.
Südafr., 4 (I) (Jenai. Denkschr., 16), p.
106 (1910). — *Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 13, p. 127 (1911). — Poulton,
Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongress, 2, p. 570
(1926). — Ch. s. var. I., Gabriel, Cat. Type
Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 71 (1927).
*? ilavicinctus Sharp (non cit. Butler) ,
Zool. Rec., Ins., 1895, p. 272 (1896).
hansalii Felder — Chor. h.. C. & R. Felder, Reise
Novara, Lep. 2 (II), p. 446 n. 728, t. 59,
f. 3, 4 (1866) (Bogos). — 'Nymphalis h.,
Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 267 n. 5
( 1871 ) . — Ch. h. f Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, p. 121 (1870) ; id., Cat. Coli. Lep.
Hewitson, p. 99 (1879). — Butler, Ann. &
Mag. Nah Hist., (s. 6) 7, p. 42 (1891); id.,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25, p. 353 n. 9
(1896). — Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 370 (1898) (Somali, Wagga 6000 F.).
h ans ali Obthr. — Ch. k., Oberthür, Et. Ent.,
3, p. 29 (1878); id., Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova,
15, 1879—1880, p. 166 n, 46; p, 184 n f 25

Kondeland

Abessinien

398

Ohaiaxes

Pars 91

(1880) (Shoa); id., ibid., 18, 1882—1883, p.
727 n. 57 (1883) (Ambo-Karra). — Auri-
villius, Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (5), p.
233 (1898) [1899]. — W. Rothschild & Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 440 n. 59 (1900); iid.,
ibid., 10, p. 541 (1903). — *Aurivillius in
Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 127(1911);
id., Voy. M. Rothschild fithiopie, Afr. Orient.,
p. 359 (1922). — Ch. h. hansali, Poulton,
Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongress, 2, p. 571 n.
16 (1926). — Ch. h.j Riley, Entomologist, 64,
p. 280 (1931). — # Oarpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, 83, p. 358 (1935).
subsp. arahica Ril. — Ch. hansali a., Riley,
Entomologist, 64, p. 279 (1931).
hansali — Ch. h., Warnecke, Mitt. Münch.

Ent. Ges., 22, p. 91 (1932).
subsp. har in g an a W. Rothsch., Ch. hansali
h. } W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 12, p. 78
(1905) (Baringa-See). — *Aurivillius in
Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 127 (1911).
— P Mace, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, p. XLVTI
(1923) (Kartum). — Poulton, Verhandl. 3.
Internat. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 571 (1926)

(Baringa). — Oarpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, 76, p. 38 (1928) (S.O.-Sudan). —
van Someren & Rogers, Joum. East Afric.
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soo., n. 31 — 32, p. 142,
t. 64, f. 1, 2, t. 65, f. 1 (cf, 9) (1928);
*v. Someren, ibid., 12 (1935), p. 176 (1936).
castor (Cram.). — Papilio Eques Achivus c., Gra-
mer, Pap. Exot., 1, p. 61, t. 37 C, D; p. 152
(1775 & 1776) (C6te Guin6e). — P. c.,
Goeze, Ent. Beytr. 3 (I), p. 74 (1779). —
Stoll, Essay syst. Gram. 4, App. 4, p. 4
(1782) (sine not.). — P. (Equ. Achiv.) c.,
[Schneider], Nomencl. Ent., p. 33 (1785). —
P. (Equ.) c., Gmelin in Linn6, Syst. Nat.
(ed. 13) 1 (V), p. 2235 (1790). — Jung,
Alphab. Verz. Schinett., 1, p. 10/ (1791). —
P. c., Turton, Gen. Syst. Nat., 3 (II), p. 78
(1806). — Nymphalis c. } Verloren, Gat. Ins.
Lep. Cramer, 1, p. 28; 2, p. 195 (1837). —
Charaxes c., Thon (Th. & Reichenbach),
Naturg. Sichmett., p. 73, t. 36, f. 539, 540
(i. texto false .541, 542) (1837 u. 1838). —
Doubleday, List. Lep. Brit. Mus., 1, p. 110
(1844) (S, Leone, Congo). — Nymphalis c.,
Doubleday & Westwood & Hewitson, Gen.
Dium. Lep., 1, p. 308 (1850). — „Oastor“,
C. & R. Felder, Wien. Ent. Monatschr., 3,
p. 401 (1859). — Ch. c. f Butler, Cat. Diurn.
Lep. descr. Fabricius, p. 53 n. 15 (1869)
(Sierra Leone). — Nymphalis c., Kirby, Syn.
Gat. Diurn. Lep., p. 267 n. 7 (1871) (part.);
id., Gat. Coli. Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879)
(Fernando Po eta). — Ch. c., Druce, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 412 (1875) (Angola).
— Nymphalis c., Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop.,
Cur., Ak. Natf., 41 (II, 2), p. 180, 200

S. Arabien

Brii,-

O.-Afrika

W.-Küste Afr.
Senegambien
bis Congo &
Uganda

Pars 91

Oharaxes

399

(1879) (West. Afr. (N. Angola)). — Ch . c.,
Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot. Schmett., 1, p.
168 (1886) (Senegal, Kamer., Fernando Po).

— Trimen & Bowker, S. Afric. Butt., 1, p>

338 (1887); iid., ibid., 3, p. 407 (1889)
(part. in cit.) (Ashanti, Delagoa, Zambesi
etc.). — Capronnier, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg.,
0. R., 33, p. OXLVT n. 75 (1889) (Gabun). —
Möschler, Abh. Senckenberg Natf. Ges., 15, p.
61 (1888) (Goldküste). — Mabille, Ann. Soc.
Ent. France, (6) X, p. 23 (1890) (W.

Afric.). — Grose-Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc.
Lbndon, p. 472 n. 83 (1890) (Aruwirai
(var.)). — Godman & Salvin in Jameson,
Story Rear Oolumn E. Pascha Exped. Nat.
Hist. Append., p. 439 n. 78 (1890) (Aru-
wimi). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 12, p.
214 n. 135 (1891) (Kamer.). — Karsch,
Ent. Nachr., 18, p. 176 n. 51 (1892) (Togo) ;
id., Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 38, p. 187 n. 51
(1893) (Adeli) (cit. part.). — Schaus &
Clements, Coli. Sierra Leone, Lep., p. '8
(1893). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15, p.
309 n. 184 (1894) (Kamer.). — Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25, p. 353 n. 10
(1896) (part.). — Distant, Ann. & Mag. Nat.
Ilist., (s. 7) 1, p. 51 (1898). — Aurivillius,
Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. HandL, 31 (n. 5), p.
232 n. 4 (1898) [1897] (Senegal, S. Leone,
Elfb.-Küste, Ashanti, Togo, Kamer., Kongo).

— * Ch. c. + Ch. c. castor -f“ c. c. ja.

castor, W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 439 n. [58], 58 b (1900). — Ch. c.,
Sharpe, Entomologist, 35, p. 311 (1902). —
Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 193
(1903) (Nigeria). — Ch. c. castor, W. Roth-
schild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 10, p. 541
(1903) (cit. part.); Ch. c., Neave, ibid., 11,
p. 352 (1904) (Victoria Nyanza). — Sjöstedt,
Übers. Reise Kamerun, p. 55 (1905). —
* Ch. c. castor, Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 13, p. 126; p. 127, t. 30 a

(1911). — Ch. c. + Ch. c. fa., Strand,

Arch. Naturg., 79 A, H. 12, p. 127, t. 5, f.
5 (larva) (an godarti?) (1913) (metam.). —
Ch. c. castor, Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Belg., 55, p. 180 (1911) (Kongo). — Ch. c.,
Rebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p.

253 (1914). — Arn. Schul tze, Ergehn.

Deutsch. Zentr. Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool.,
(Lief. 12), p. 576 (1917) (Fr. Kongo, S.

Kamer., Fernando Po) ; id., Arch. Biontol.,
4, p. 103 (1917). — Holland, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920—1921, p. 205
(1920) (Congo). — Cli. Rothschild, Proc. South
London Ent. Nat. Hist., 1925 — 1926, p. 91
(1926) (gynandrom.). — v. Someren, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, 74, p. 338, t. 75, f. 2 jetc.
(sec. explic.), p. 353, 354 (1926) (biol.). —
Fleyry, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 95, p. 143

400

Oharaxes

Pars 91

(1926) (Franz. Guinea). — Ch. c. castor,
Poulton, Verli. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongress, 3, p.
571 n. 17 (1926). — Ch. c., Carpenter, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, 76, p. 37 (1928) (S.O.-
Sudan). — van Someren & Rogers, Journ.
East. Afric. Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 31 &
‘32, p. 143, t. 66, f. 1, 2, t. 63, f. 2 (cf, 9) ;
t. 73, f. 2, t. 47, f. 2, 2 a (larva chrysal.)
(1928) (biol.). — Ball, Rev. Zool. Afric.
Bruxell., 17 (1929—1930), p. 215 (1929)
(Belg. Kongo). — Poulton (sec Kenway),
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 4, p. 47 (1929)
(bionom.). — Hormuzaki, Bulet. Facult.
Stiinte Öernauti, 4, p. 129 (1930).
castoris (Hübn.). — Erihoea c., Hübner,
Verz. bek. Schmeth, p. 47 n. 426 [1818].
pollux (Fabr.). — Papilio Eques Achivus p.,
Fabricius (non Gramer), Gen. Ins., p. 251
(1776); id., Spec. Ins., 2, p, 11 n. 45 (1781);
id., Mantissa Ins., 2, p. 6 n. 49 (1787). —
Herbst, Natursyst. Ins. Schmett., 4, p. 57,
t. 63, f. 1, 2 (1790). — P. Nymphalis p..
Fabricius, Ent. Syst., 3 (I), p. 63 n. 197
(1793). — Nymphalis p., Godart, Enc. M6th.
Nat. Hist. Ins., 9, p. 352 n. 5 (1824) (Ga-
bun;. — Lucas, Lep. Exot., p. 119, t. 62,

f. 1 (1835) (Guinea). — Doubleday & He-
witson & Westwood, Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p.
308 n. 4, p. 533 (1850—1852). — Charaxes

р. y Doubleday, List Spec. Lep. Ins. Brit.
Mus., 1, p. 110 (1844) (Ashanti). — Butler,
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, p. 623 n. 3 (1865)
(Ashanti; Guinea). — Kirbv, Syn. Gat. Di-
urn. Lep., p. 267 n. 3 (1871) (pari).

forma godarti Auriv. — Ch. castor var. et
ab. o., Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad.
Hancll., 31 (n. 5), p .232 n. 4 (1898) [1899].
— Ch. c. castor fa. c., W. Rothschild & Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 440 (1900); iid., ibid. ,
10, p. 541 (1903) (Abess.). — Ch. c. ab. g.,
Aurivillius, Ark. Zool., 2 (n. 12), p. 8

(1905): id., Ann. Mus. Oiv. Stör. Nat. Ge-
nova, (s. 3) 4, p. 519 (1910) (Fernando Po) ;
*Ch. c. c. ab. g.y id. in Seitz, Großschraett.
Erde, 13, p .127, t. 30 b (1911). — Ch. c.

с. g., Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 55,
p. 180, 363 (1911, 1912) (üongo)..— Ch. c.
var. g., Arn. Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p.
91, p. 103, t. 14. f. 4 (1917) (Fernando Po);
Ch. c. ab. g., id., Ergeb. D. Zentr.-Afrik.
Exped., 1 Zool. Lief. 12, p. 576 (1917) (Belg.,
Franz. Kongo, S. Karner., Fern. Po). —
Ch. c. ..Form“ g., Rebel. Ann. Nath. Hof-
mus. Wien, 28, p. 253 (1914). — Ch. c. ab.

g. , Aurivillius, Ark. Zool., 17 (n. 32), p. 6
(1925) (Ituri). — Ch. c. g.. Ungemach, M6m.
Soc. Sei. Nat. Maroc, n. 32, p. 52 (1932). —
# Ch i. castor f. g., van Someren, Journ. E.
Afric. Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (1935),

Pars 91

Oharaxes

401

p. 177 (1936). — *Stoneham, Bull. Stone-
ham Mus., n. 29, p. [2] (1936).
ca stör — Ch. c., Möschler, Abh. Sencken-
berg. Natf. G-es., 15, p. 61 (1888) (in eit.:
pollux Feisth.). — F. Karseh, Berlin. Ent.
Zeitschr., 38, p. 190 (1893) (in cit.).
pollux (God.). — Nymphalis p., Godart, Enc.
M6th. Nat. Hist. Ins., 9, p. 352 (1824)
(sine cit.). — H. Lucas, Hist. Nat. L6p.
Exot., p. 119, t. 62, f. 1 (1835).

9 forma antiqua Le Cerf — Ch. castor f.
9 d; Le Oerf, Bull. Hist. Nat. Paris, 29, p.
364 — 365 ( 9 ) (1923). — Cli. c. castor ab. 9
Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p.
571 sub n. 17 (1926).

# f. severus Bied. — Ch. castor godarti f.
indiv. s., B. Biedermann, Bull. Soc. Ent.
Erance, 40, p. 209 (cf), t. 6, f. 3 (cf)
(1935).

*f. flav imarg inalis Ston. — Ch. castor
fa. Stoneham, Bull. Stoneham Mus., n. 29,
p. [2] (1936).

*flavimarginati8 Zool. Bec., 73, 1936,

р. 326 (1937).

subsp. co m o r anu s W. Bothsch. — Ch. castor

с. j W. Bothscliild, Nov. Zool., 10, p. 310
(1903). — *Ohr. Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 13, p. 127 (1911). — Poulton,
Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongress, 2, p. 571 sub
n. 17 (1926).

subsp. f l a v i f a s c i a t u 8 Butl. — Ch. castor
var. /., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
251 n. 5 (1895) (Zomba). — Aurivillius, Kgl.
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (5), p. 232 (1898)
[1897]. — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 852 n. 9 (1896); Journ. Linn. Soc. Lon-
don, 25, p. 353 n. 10 (1896) (Delagoa, Zam-
besi, Centr. Afr. ; „Ober-Agypt.“ loc. err.?
Pan hansali?); Ch. /., id., Ann. & Mag.
Nat. Hist., S. 6 (18), p. 68 n. 2 (1896)
(Nyassaland). — Karseh, Ent. Nachr., 24, p.
105 (1898) (D. Ost-Afr.). — Ch. castor /.
-f- Ch. c. /.- forma flavifasciatus, W. Both-
schild, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 438, 439 (1900). —
Ch. Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p.
26 (1901) (Brit. Z.- Afrika). — *Ch. castor
/., Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
13, p. 127 (1911). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern.
Ent. Kongress, 2, p. 571 (1926). — van
Someren & Bogers, Journ. E. Africa &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 31 — 32, p. 146,
t. 6T, f. 2 (1928). — Poulton (pro Kenway),
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, p. 45, 46 (1929)
(bionom.).

jlavijasciata v. Somer. — * Ch. castor /.,
van Someren, Journ. E. Africa & Uganda
Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (1935), p. 177, t. 17, f.
2 (var.) (1936). — * Stoneham, Bull. Stone-
ham Mus., n. 29, p. [2] (1936).

V.-Calabar

Kamerun,

Bipindi

Uganda,

Bast Surrey,
Coffee Est.
Gr.-Komora

Ost- Afrika
von Nyassa-
land u. Dela-
goa bis
Somaliland

402

Oharaxes

Pars 01

hart 8 ali Butl. — Ch. h., Butler (nec Felder),
Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (6) 7, p. 42 n. 9
(1891) (Kandere & Nguru).
ha 7i 8 ali var. — Ch. k. var., Staudinger, Exot.

Tagf., 1, p. 168 (1886) (Zanzibar).
casto r Trim. — Ch. c., Trimen & Bowker,
S. Afric. Butt., 1, p. 338 n. 112 (1887); iid.,
ibid., 3, p. 407 (1889) (Baberton). — A.
Pagenstecher, Jahrb. Wies. Anst. Hamburg,
10 (2), p. 26 n. 53 (1893) (Ungu). — Tri-
men, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 41 n. 63
(1894) (Manica). — Holland, Proc. TJ. St.
Nat. Mus., 18, p. 262 (1895) (Somaliland).
— Sharpe, Proo. Zool. Soc. London, p. 533
n. 33 (1896) (Darro Mts.,* Somali). — But-
ler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25, p. 353
n. 10 (1896) (pt. ; Tanganyika; Mamboia).
orientalt 8 Staud. — Ch. cistor var. o.,
[Staud.], Lanz, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris,
9, p. 140 (1896) (Parumbira).
forma a g in g a Stoneham — Ch. castor var. er.,
Stoneham, Bull. Mus. Stoneham, n. 6, p. [1]
X1931). — # v. Someren, Journ. East Afr.
& Uganda Nat. Hist., 12 (1935), p. 177, t.
1 (melan.) (1935). — # Stoneham, Bull. Sto-
neham Mus., n. 29 (1936).
forma reim er i Eothsch. — Ch. castor llavi-
fa8ciatus f. r., W. Eothschild, Nov. Zool., 7,
p. 439 n. 58 b l (1900). — Ch. c. var. /. fa. r.,
Aurivillius in Voeltzkow, Eeise Ost-Afrika, 2,
p. 321 (1909); id. in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 13, p. 127 (1911). — Schouteden, Eev.
Zool. Afric., Brux., 14, 1926—1927, p. 284
(1927) (Belg. Kongo, Katanga). — *Ch . c.
flavifasciata 7?., van Someren, Journ. East
Afr. Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (1935),
p. 177 (1936).

ansorgei W. Eothsch. — Ch. a., W. Eothschild, Nov.
Zool., 4, p. 181 n. 5 (1897). — Aurivillius,
Sv. Vel-Akad. Handl., 31 (5), p. 231 n. 2a.
538 (1898) [1899]. — Ansorge, Under Afric.
Sum., p. 307 (1899). — W. Eothschild &
Jordan, 'Nov. Zool., 5, t. 5, f. 2 (cf) (1898);
'iid., ibid., 7, p. 428 n. 56 (1900). — Butler.
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1900, p. 915 (1901).
— * Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
13, p. 126 (1911). — Eebel, Ann. Nath.

Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 253 (1914). — Poul-
ton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongress, 2, p.
571 (1926) (pari;.). — v. Someren^ Trans.

Ent. Soc. London, 74, p. 340, t. 77, f. 4, 5
etc. (sec. explicat., p. 353, 354 (1926) (biol.) ;
id. & Eogers, Journ. East Afr. & Uganda,
Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 31, 32, p. 153 (larva,

chrys.) (1928). — Talbot, Entomologist, 60, p.
110 (1927) (W. Uganda). — *M. Hering,

Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 16, p. 513, t. 7, f.
1 (1930). — Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 7, p. 6 (1932) (distrib. mimikry) ; id.,
Entomologist, 65, p. 96 (1932). — Ch. a.

Kenya

Dar-esr

Salam

Patsho,

Nandi,

Kikuyu

Pars 91

Charaxes

403

ansorgei, Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 7,
p. 6, 7, 8 (1932) (mimet.); id., Stylops, 2,
p. 12, t. 1, f. 1, 2 (cf, 9) (1933). -
*Evans, Journ. East Africa Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., 12 (1935), p. 189 (1936); ♦Poul-
ton, ibid., p. 190, t. 30, f. 1 (cf), 2 (9)
(1936).

subsp. jacksoni Poult. — Oh. ansorgei j .
(subsp.), Poulton, Stylops, 2, p. 13, t. 1, f.

3, 4 (cf, 9) (1933). — *Evans, Journ. East.
Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (193 4),
p. 189 (1936); *Poulton, ibid., p. 191, t. 30,
f. 3 (cf), 4 (9) (1936) (Eift Valey).

ansorgei — Oh. a ., v. Someren & Bogers,
Journ. East Afr. & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc.,
n. 31—32, p. 153—156, t. 71, f. 1—4, t. 75,
f. 4, 5, t. 76, f. 11—13 (1928). — BuÜer,
Proc. Zool. “Soc. London, 1900, p. 915 (9)
(1901).

subsp. levicki Poult. — Oh. ansorgei l.
(subsp.), Poulton, Stylops, 2, p. 15, t. 2, f.

4, 3 (cf, 9) (1933); *id., Journ. East Africa
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (1935), p.
195, t. 31, f. 3 (9), 4 (cf) (1936).

subsp. ruandana Talb. — Oh. ansorgei r. y
Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus., 4, p. 289 (1932) ; id.,
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 7, p. 9 (1932). —
♦Poulton, Journ. East Afr. & Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., 12 (1935), p. 193 n. 3, t. 31, f.
(Cf), 2 (9) (1932).

urundana Poult. — Oh. a. u., Poulton, Proc.
Ent. Soc. London, 7, p. 8 (1932).
brutus (Cram.). — Papilio Eques Achivus b., Cramer,
Pap. Exot., 3, p; 82, t. 241, E. E. ; p. 174
(1779 1780) (Gap. d. g. Hoffn.; patria
falsa). — Stoll, ibid., p. 4 (1782). —
„ Brutus Goeze, Entom. Beytr., 3 (II), p.
VII (1780). — [D. II. Schneider], Nomen-
clat. Entom., p. 33 (1785). — Pap. b. y
Tableau Encycl. M6th. Nat., 18, t. 10, f. 6
(1797). — Jung, Alphab. Verz. Schmett., 1,
p. 89 (1791). — P Eques b., Hemprich,
Grundr. Naturg., p. 230 (1820). — Nym-
phalis b. y N. brutius , Verloren, Oat. Ins.
Lep. Cramer, 1, p. 94; 2, p. 199 (1837). —
Charaxes b. f Doubleday, List Lep. Ine. Brit.
*Mus., 1, p. 111 (1844) (S. Leone). — Nym-
phalis b., (Doubleday & Hewitson &) West-
wood, Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 308 (1850). —
Charaxes b. y Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 625 n. 9 (1865) (S. Leone, Guinea). —
Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot. Schmett., 1,
p. 169 (part.) (1886). — Nymphalis b. y Kir-
by, Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 268 n. 8 (1871); id.,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 112 (1872). —
Mabille, Ann. Soc. Ent. Eranoe, (6) X, p. 23
(1890). — Wailly, Proc. Ent. Soc. London,
p. XXXV (1888). — Schaus & Clements,
Sierra Leone Lej)., j) ^8 (1893). — E.
Karsch, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 38, p. 190

Kenya- Col.

Nyassa-See

O. Kongo,
W. Uganda

Sierra Leone
bis Niger

Charaxes

n. 50 (1893) ; id. 5 Ent. Nachr., 18, p. 176
n. 48 (1892) (Togo). — Butler, Journ.

Linn. Soc. London, 25, p. 350 n. 1 (1896)
(part. ; S. Leone; Accra). — Aurivillius,
Ent. Tidskr., 15, p. 310 (1894); id.„ Kgl.
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (5), p. 231, 511
(1898) [1899]. — Eimer (& Fickert), Ent-
stehung Art., ps. 2 Orthogen., p. 141, f. 65
(1897). — Ch. b. brutus, W. Rothschild &
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 429; 433 (1900). —
Ch. b., E. Fischer, Allg. Zeitschr. Ent., 8, p.
365 (1903). — Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 193 (1903). — Leigh, Proc. Ent. Soc.
London, p. XXII (1903) (larva). — *Ch. b.
brutus, Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 13, p. 127, t. 30 a (1911). — Ch. b..
Am. Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 103
(1917) („Stammform“ Fernando Po); id.,
Ergehn. D. Zentr. Afrika Exped. ; 1. Zool.,
Lief. 12, p. 597 (1917). — Poulton, Verh.
3. Intern. Kongress, 2, p. 536 (mimet.); p.
571 (1926). — Carpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, 76, p. 37 (1928) (S.O.-Sudan).
bruta (Hübn.). — Eriboea b. f Hübner, Verz.

bek. Schmett., p. 46 n. 422 [1819].
brutius (God.) — Nymphalis b., Godart,
Enc. M&th. Kat. Hist. Ins., 9, p. 351 n. 3
(1823).

ca j us (Herbst) — Papilio Eques Achivus c.,
Herbst, Natursyst. Ins. Schmett., A, p. 65,
t. 64, f. 1, 2 (1790) (patria falsa),
subsp. andar a Ward — Ch. a.. Ward, Ent.
Mo. Mag., 9, p. 209 (1873). — Kirby, Syn.
Cat. Diurn. Lep., Suppl., p. 748 (1877). —
Saalmüller, Lep. Madagaskar, p. 88 n. 128
(1884). — Ch. a., Mabille in Grandidier,
Hist. Phys. Madag., 19, Lep. II, Atl. t. 22,
f. 4, 5 (d') (9); 18, I, p. 187 (1885—86)
(Tamatava; Foulepointe). — Butler, Cist.
Ent., 2, p. 391 (1879). — Kirby, Cat. Coli.
Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879). — Ch. Ober-
thür, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (6) 9, 1889,
Bull., p. CCXLI (1890). — Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, 25, p. 351 n. 2 (1896)
(Antanarivo; Ffc. Dauphin). — Aurivillius,
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Hdlng., 31 (5), p. 231 (1898)
[1899]. — Ch. bruttts a., W. Rothschild, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 435 n. 57 f. (1900). — * Auri-
villius in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p.
126 (1911). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 571 (1926).
subsp. an g us t u s Rotsch. — Ch. brutus a.,
W. Rothschild (& Jordan), Nov. Zool., 7, p.
432 (1900) (typus: Upoto). — Grünberg,
S.B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Berlin, p. 152
(1910) (Victoria Nyanza). — * Aurivillius
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 126, t.
30 a (1911). — Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Belg., 55, p. 180, p. 363 (1911, 1912) (Kon-
go). — Grünberg, Wiss. Ergehn. Zentr. Afr.

Pars 9i

Madagaskar

Alt-Oalabar
Kongo bis
Angola

Pars 91

Charaxes

405

Exped., 3, p. 540 (1912) (Albert-See). —
Ch. b. „Form.“ a., Hebel, Ann. Nath. Hof-
mus. Wien, 28, p .252 (1914) (Ostl. Z. Afr.-
Mocra, Beni — Mawambi). — Ch. b. var. a.,
Strand, Arch. Natg., 79 A. 12, p. 126 (1913) ;
id., ibid., 80 A. 2, p. 152 (1914). — Arn.
Schultze, Ergebn. D. Zentr. Afr. Exped., 1,
Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 577 (1917) (Belg. Kongo,
S. Kamerun) ; id., Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 103
(1917) (Karner.). — Ch. b. a ., Holland,
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 — 21,
p. 204 (1920) (Kongo). — Ch. b. „forme“ a.,
Eleury, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 95, p. 143
(1926) (Franz. Guinea). — Ch. b. a., Poul-
ton, Yerh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 571
(1926). — Ball, Rev. Zool. Afr., Bruxell., 17,
1929—1930, p. 215 (1929) (Belg. Kongo). —
Rebel, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 79, p.
(101) (1929) (Kongo). — Poulton, Proc.

Ent. Soc. London, 4, 1929, p. 102 (1930)
(nutrim.). — Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus., 4, p.
181 (1932).

brutu 8 Druce — Ch. b., Druce (non Cra-
mer), Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 412 (1875)
(Angola). — Plötz, Stett. Ent. Zeitg., 41,
p. 194 n. 102 (1880) (Kamer.). — Dewitz,
Nova Acta Leop. Gar. Akad. Natf., 41 (2
(2)), p. 371 (1887) (Mukenge). — Auri-
villius, öfvers. Yet. Akad. Förhandl., 44, p.
112 (1887) (Kongo). — Gapronnier, C. R.
Soc. Ent. 'Belg., 33, p. OXXV n. 65 .(1889)
(Kassai). — Grose-Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 472 n. 84 (1890) (Aruwimi). —
Godman & Salvin in Jameson, Story Rear
Column Em. Pascha Exped. Nat. Hist., App.,
p. 440 n. 79 (1890) (Aruwimi). — Sharpe,
Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 4, p. 58 n. 57
(1891) (Banggala). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tid-
skr., 12, p. 215 n. 136 (1891) (Kamer.); id.,
ibid., 15, p. 310 n. 186 (1894) (Kamer.). —
Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25, p.
350 n. 1 s (1896) (pt.; Camerons, Angola). —
Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Yet.-Akad. Handl., 31
(n. 5), p.~231 n. 1 (1898) [1899] (part.). —
Junod, Bull. Soc. Neuchat. Sc. Nat., 27,
1898 — 1899, p. 207 (larva) (1899) (Delagoa).

— Holland, Proc. Un. St. Nat. Mus., 18,
1895, p. 753 (1896) (Ost.-Afr.). — Sjöstedt,
Ent. Tidskr., 14, p. 103 (1893). — Sharpe,
Entomologist, 36, p. 167 (1903) (Nandi).

— Butler, Ann. & Mag., Nat. Hist., (s. 7)
7, p. 24 (1901) (Mombasa). — Neave, Nov.
Zool., 11, p. 352 (1904) (Yictoria Nyanza).

— Strand, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 5, p. 288

(1911) (D. O.-Afr.). — Aurivillius, Ann.
Mus. Civ. Stör. Nat. Genova, (s. 3) 4, p.
505, 519 (1910) (part.); id., Yoy. M. Roth-
schild fithiopie, Afr. Orient., p. 359 (1922)
(Nandi, Uganda). — Cockayne, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 11 (1924) (odorat.). —

406

Charaxes

Pars 01

y. Someren, Trans. Ent, Soc. London, 74, p.
339, t. 74, f. 2, t. 74, f. 2 etc. (sec. explic.j;
p. 353, 354 (1926) (biol.). — Pulton (pro
Kenway), Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 4, p. 45
(1929) (bion.). — Ch. b. b., v. Someren &
Bogers, Journ. East Afr. & Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., n. 31—32 (1928); p. 149, t. 70, f.
1, 2, t. 55, f. 2 (cf, 9), t. 72, f. 2; t. 76,
f. 8, t. 67, f. la; n. 33, 34, t. 78 (1928
& 1929).

forma / ractif a s cia Le Cerf — Ch. brutus
angustus fa. (Pin div.) Le Cerf, Bull.
Mus. Hist. Nat, Paris, 29, p. 365 (cf)
(1923). — Ch. b. a. ab. /., Poulton, Verh. 3.
Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 571 (1926).

forma nigrescens Mo ult — Ch. brutus an-
gustus ab. n., Le Moult, Ent. 3, p. 17, t. 4.
ft 9 (1933).

subsp. antiquus Joio. & Talb. — Ch. brutus
a. (subsp.), Joicey & Talbot, Entomologist,
59, p. 222 (<f, 9) (1926). — Gabriel, Cat.
Type Spec. Rhop. Hill Mus., p. 22 (1932).

subsp. j u n i u s Obthr. — Ch. j., Ch. Oberthür,
Ann. Mus. Stör. Nat. Genova, 18, 1882 — 83, p.
728 (1883) (Feie kiek; Sciotalit; Let-Mare-
fia) ; id., Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, 15, t p. 166
[1879] (1880). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.
Akad. Handl.j 31 (5), p. 231 sub n. 1 (1898)
[1899]. — Ch. b. j., W. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 431 n. 57 a (1900) ; iid.,
ibid., 10, p. 540 (1903) (Schon). — # Auri-
villius in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 126
(1911). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 571 (1926). — Ungemach,

Mem. Soc. Sei. Nat. ’Maroc., n. 32, p. 52
(1932).

brutus Trim. — Ch. b. t Trimen & Bowker,
S. Afr. Butt., 1, p. 335 (1887) (in cit.).

subsp. natalensis Staud. — Ch. brutus var.
n., Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot. Sclrmett., 1,
p. 169 (1886) (Natal). — Lanz, Deutsche
Ent. Z. Iris, 9, p. 140 (1896) (Parumbia).
— Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Yet.-Akad. Handlgr.,
31 (5), p. 231 (1898) [1899] (Natal, Dela-
goa, Zomba, Kilimandjaro, Taita). — Ch. b.
n. y W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool, 7,
p. 433 n. 57 e (1900). — Lathy, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 26 (1901) (Brit. Z. Afr.). —
S wiest ra, Ann. Transvaal ‘Hub. Pretoria, 1,
1903—1909, p. 255 (1909) (Transvaal). —
Neave, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 38 (1910).
^Rhodos.). — ^Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 13, p .126 (1911). — Swie-
stra, Ann. Transvaal. Mus. Pretoria, 5, 1915 —
1917, p. 106 (1915) (Portug. O. Afrika). —
Aurivillius, Wiss. Ergehn. Schwed. Exped.
Kilimandj., 9, Lep., p. 7 (1910); id., Ent.
Tidskr., 46, p. 209 (1925) (Mt. Elgon). —
Poulton, Verh. 3. Internat. Ent. Kongr.,

Gabun

Franz.

Kongo

(Etoumbi)

Säo Thome

Abessinien

Ost- Afrika
Natal bis
Tanganyika

Pars 91

Charaxes

407

2, p. 571 (1926). — van Someren & Rogers,

Journ. East Afr. & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc.,
n,. 31, 32, p. 152 (1928). — Poulton (pro
Kenway), Proö. Ent. Soc. London, 4, p.

47 (1929) (nat. bion.). — * van Son, Ann.

Transvaal Mus., 17, p. 125 n. 15 (1936)

(Kabulabula).

brutus — Nymphalis b ., Triinen, Rhop. Afr.

Austral., p. 173 n. 100 (1862) (Natal); id.,

Ent. Mo. Mag., 4, p. 218 (1868) (S. Afrika).

— Spüler, Entomologist, 13, p. 56 (1880)

(Natal); Ch. 6 ., Gooch, ibid., 14, p. 64, 126
(1881); Spüler, ibid., 15, p. 8 (1882); id.,
ibid., 16, p. 119 (1883) (Nat.). — Triinen
& Bowker, S. Afric. Butt., 1, p. 335 n. 111
(1887) (part. : Natal, Oaffrar., Monteiro, De-
lagoa Bay, p. 220 (metam.)) (1891). — But-
ler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 253 n. 10
(1895); id., ibid., p. 720 n. 5 (1895) (Zom-
ba); id., Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25, p.

350 n. 1 (1896) (part.). — Distant, Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist., (7) 1, p. 51 (1898) (Bar-
berton). — Simmonds, Entomologist, 41, p.

52 (1908) (Natal).

b rutus var. — Ch. b. var., Butler, Proc.

Zool. Soc. London, p. 625 sub n. 9 (1865)

(Pt. Natal).

subsp. 8 o mal i cu 8 W. Rothsch. — Ch. brutus Somali
s., W. Rothsclnld (& Jordan), Nov. Zool., 7,
p. 432 n. 57 b (1900) (cf; Harrar); iid.,
ibid., 10, p. 540 (1903). — *Aurivülius in
Seitz, G-roßscbmett. Erde, 13, p. 126 (1911).

— Poulton, Verb. 3. Internat. Ent. Kongr.,

2, p. 571 (1926). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec.

Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 112 (cf) (1927).
phoebus Butl. — Ch. ph., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Abessinien
London, p. 625 n. 8, t. 38, f. 2 (cf) (1865).

— Ck. brutus var. ph., Oberthür, Ann. Mus.

Civ. Genova, 15, 1879 — 1880, p. 167 n. 48
(cf, $; Shoa) (1880); Ch. ph., id., Ann.

Mus. Nat. Genova, 18, 1882 — 1883, p. 728
n. 59 (1883) (Feleklek; Sciotalit). — Hon-
rath, Beil. Ent. Zeitschr., 31, 1887, S.B., p.

XLI (1888) (non var. castorl). — Auriviüi-
us, Kgl. Sv. Vet. Akad. Handl., 31 (5), p.

233 n. 9 (1898) [1899]. — ‘*W. Rothschild &

Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 524 n. 54 (1900);
id., ibid., 10, p. 540 (1903). — *Aurivülius
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 127, t.

30 c (1911). — Poulton, Verb. 3^ Int. Ent.

Kongr., 2, p. 571 (1926). — Gabriel, Cat.

Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 97
(cf, 9 ) (1^27). — Ungemach, Mem. Soc. Sei.

Nat. Maroc, n. 32, p. 52 (1932).
ca s to r var. a. — Ch. phoebus , Kirby, Syn.

Gat. Diurn. Lep., p. 268 sub n. 7 (1871).
pollux (Cram.) — Papilio Eques Achivus p., Cramer, Sierra Leone
Pap. Exot., 1, p. 61, t. 37, f. E. E.; p. 154 bis Angola
(1775 — 1776) (Cöte de Guin6e). — P. p., u. Uganda
Goeze, Ent. Beytr., 3 (I), p. 75 (1779). —

Lepidopterorum Catalogus 91.

3

408

Charaxes

Pars Öl

Stoll, Essai syst, in Cramer, Pap. Exot., 4,
Append., p. 4 (1782). — P. (Eques Achivus)
p., [D. H. Schneider, Nomencl. Ent., p. 33
(1785). — P. p., Jung, Alphab. Verz. Schm.,
2, p. 118 (1792). — P. (Eques) p., Gmelin
in Linn6, Syst. Nat., (ed. XIII), 1 (V), p.
2235 (1790). — P . p., Turton, Gen. Syst.
Nat. Linn6, 3 (II), p. 78 (1806). — Paphia
(Pap.), p. f Eabricius in Illiger, Mag. Ins.-
kunde, 6, p. 282 (1807). — Maniola p., Oken,
Lehrb. Naturg., 3 (I), p. 733 (1815). —
Eques p., Hemprich, Orundv. Naturg., p.
730 (1820). — Nymphalis p., Verloren, Cat.
Ins. Lep. Cramer, 2, p. 195 (1837). — N.
(Charaxes) p., Westwood in Drury, Xll. Exot.
Entom., (nova ed.), 3, p. 41, t. 30, f. 1, 2
(1837). — Charaxes p., Thon (Thon & Rei-
chenbach), Naturg. Schinett., p. 73, t. 36,
f. 541, 542 (in texto false 539, 540) (1837
& 1838). — Doubleday, List. Spec. Lep. Brit.
Mus., 1, p. 110 (1844). — Nymphalis p.,
(id. & Hewitson &) Westwood, Gen. Diurn.
Lep., 2, p. 308 (1850). — Charaxes p., But-
ler, Cat. Diurn. Lep. descr. Fabricius, p. 53
n. 14 (1869) (S. Leone). — „Pollux“, C. &
R. Felder, Wien. Ent. Mag., 3, p. 401
(1859). — Nymphalis p., Kirby, Syn. Cat.
Diurn. Lep., p. 267 n. 3 (1871) (syn. pari).

— Ch. p., Druce, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 416 (1875) (Angola); Butler, ibid., p. 60
n. 16 (1888) (Monbuttu). — Nymphalis p.,
Dewitz, Nova Acta Acad. Leop., 41 (II), p.
180 (1879) (W.-Afrika) ; Mabule, Bull. Soc.
Zool. France, p. 279 (1876) (W. Afrika). —
Charaxes p. f Kirby, Cat. Coli. Lep. Ilewitson,
p. 99 (1879). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr.,
12, p. 214 n. 134 (1891) (Kamerun). —
Karsch, Ent. Nachr., 18, p. 176 (1892) (D.
Wesi-Afr.). — Trimen, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 41 ‘(1894). — Schaus & Clements,
Coli. Sierra Leone Lep., p. 8 (1893). —
Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15, p. 310 n. 185
(1894) (Karner.). — Rebel '& Rogenhofer in
Baumann, Reise Massai Exped., Lep., p. 332
n. 37 (1894) (N. TJrundi). — Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, 25, p. 352 n. 8 (1896)
(pari). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet. Akad.
Handl., 31 (5), p. 233 (1898) [18991; id.,
öfvers. Vei-Ak. Förhandl., 57, p. 1043 (1900).

— Ch. p. -j- Ch. p. poTlux, W. Rothschild &

Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 426; 427 n. 55 b
(1900). — Ch.p., Butler, Ann. & klag. Nat.
Hist., (s. 7) 7, p. 198 (1901) (Kenya). — Sharpe,
Entomologist, 35, p. 311 (1902) (Äquat.

Afr.). — Neave, Nov. Zool., 11, p. 352 (1904)
(Vict. Nyanza). — Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 13, p. 127, t. 30 b (1911). —
Ch. p. pollux, Grünberg, Soc. Ent., 24, p.
145 (1910); id., S.B. Ges. Natf. Freunde
Berlin, p. 152 (1910); id., Wiss. Ergehn.

Pars 91

Oharaxes

409

D. Zentral-Afr. Exped., 3» p. 540 (1912). —
Ch. p., Am. Scbultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p.
104 (? „brutus - Form“) (1917) (Kamerun,
Fern. Po); id., Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.
Exped., 1, Zool., (Lief. 12), p. 577 (1917)
(1917) (id., Belg. Kongo). — W. J. Holland,
Bull. Amer. Mus. Kat. Hist., 43 '(1.920 —
1921), p. 205 (1920) (Kongo). — Aurivil-
lius, Voy. M. Rothschild Ethiopie, Afr. Orient.,
p. 359 (1922) (Nandi). — Ch. p. pollux, van
Someren, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 74, p. 342,
t. 75', f. 3 (etc. sec. expL p. 353, 354) (1926)
(biol.). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 571 (1926). — Ch. p., Fleury,
Ann. Soc. Ent. France, 95, p. 143 (1926)
(Franz. Guinea). — Schouteden, Kev. Zool.
Afric. Bruxelles, 14, 1926 — 1927, p. 285 (1927)
(Katanga). — Ch. p. pollux , van Someren &
Rogers, Journ. East Afric. & Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., n. 31, 32, p. 146, t. 68, f. 1, 2,
3a; t. 73, f. 3, 3a, t. 78, f. 3, 3 a; t. 76, f.
7, n. 33, 34 (larva, chrysal.) (1928 — 1929).

— Ch. p ., Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. London,

2, 1927, p. 63 (mim;) (1928). — Ch. p.
pollux, Carpenfcer, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
76, p. 38 (1928) (S.O. -Sudan). — Poulton,
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 4, 1929, p. 102
(1930) (nutrim. larvae) ; # id., Joum. East
Afr. & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (1935)
j(n. 5 u. 6), p. 198 (1936) (plant, nutr. larv.).

camulu s (Drury) — Pap. c ., Drury, Blust.
Exot. Ins., 3, p. 41, t. 30, f. 1, 2 (1782)
(S. Leone).

camillu 8 (Don.) — Pap. c., Donovan, Nat.
Reposit., 2, t. 116 (1826). — Aurivillius',
Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad., 31 (5), p. 233 (1898)
(ex synO-

cas’tor (Fabr.). — Papilio Eques Ächivus e.,
Fabricius, (nec Oramer, 1775), Gen. Ins., p.
251 n. 30, 31 (1776). — Goeze, Ent. Beytr.,

3, p. 74^n. 16 (1779). — Fabricius, Spec. Ins.,
2, p. 11 n. 44 (1781); id., Mant. Ins., 2, p.
6 n. 48 (1787). — Herbst, Natsyst.. Ins.
Schmett., 4, .p. 57 n. 151, t. 63, f. 3, 4
(1790) (Guinea). — P. Nymphalis c., Fabri-
cius, Ent. Syst.., 3 (1), p. 63 n. 196 (1793).

— Nymphalis c., Godart, Enc. Mdth. Hist.
Nat. Ins., 9, p. 351 n. 4 (1824) (Guinea). —
Papilio c., Donovan, Nat. Reposit., 2, t. 116
(1826). — Doubleday & Hewitson & West-
wood, Gen. Dium. Lep., 2, p. 533 (1852). —
Charaxes c., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 623 n. 7 (1865) (S. Leone; Oongo). —
Nymphalis c., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 267 n. 3 (1871) (part.) ; Charaxes c., id.,
Ilandb. Lep., I, p. 182 (1894) (biol. sec.
Drury).

? P. „melanide“ (non P. melanida Oramer),
Tableau Encycl. Meth. Nat., t. 21, f. 3
(1797).

3 *

410

Oharaxes

Pars 91

pollussa (Hübn.). — Eriboea p Hübner,
Verz. bek. Scbmett., p. 47 n. 427 [1819].
forma zinjense Ston. — Ch. pollux z ., Sto-
neham, Bull. Stoneham Mus., n. 9 (1932).

forma b u g e n 8 e Ston. — Ch, pollux z,, Sto-
neham, Bull. Stoneham Mus., n. 9 (1932).

forma o n g eu s Ston. — Ch, pollux o., Stone-
ham, Bull. Stoneham Mus., n. 9 (1932).

forma s ub alb e 8 ce ns Hall — Ch. pollux
ab. s., Hall, Entomologist, 63, p. 279 (1930).

subsp. g eminu 8 Bothsch. — *Ch. pollux g.,
W. Bothschild (& Jordan), Nov. Zool., 7, p.
427 n. 55 a (1900) (Typus: Lauderdale [Ny-
assaland)). — Ch. g., Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, p. 26 n. 81 (190i) (Brit. Z.-Afr.).
— Ch. p. var. g. y Aurivillius, Wiss. Ergcbn.
Schwed. Exped. Kilimandjaro, 9, Lep., p.
7 (1910). — Ch. p. g., Neave, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 39 (1910) (Bhodesia). —
Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmett, Erde, 13,
p. 127 (1911). — Poulton, Yerh. 3. Intern.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 571 (1926). — van So-
meren & Bogers, Journ. East Afr. & Uganda
Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 31, 32, p. 149, t. 64, tf. 2
(1928) (Ukambani; N. G-uasso, Nyoro; Ki-
limandjaro). — Ch. g., Kampf, Ent. Zeit-
schrift, 42, p. 281 (1929) (Kilimandj.). —
Ch. pollux g. y Stoneham, Bull. Stoneham
Mus., n. 9 (1932).

p oll ux Trim. — Ch. p. y Trimen (nec Cra-
mer, 1775), Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 41
n. 64 (1894) (Manica); Butler, ibid., p. 252
n. 8 (1895) (Zomba); id., ibid., p. 720 n. 1
(1895) ; id., Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25,
p. 352 n. 8 (1896) (part. ; Zomba). —
Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Yet.-Akad. Ilandl., 31
(n. 5), p. 233 n. 8 (1899) (part.; Zomba),
andranodorus Mab. — Ch. a., Mabille, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Belg., 28, p. 184 (1884) (Madag.);
Nymphalis a. y id. in Grandidier, Hist. Phys.
Madagascar, 19, Lep. Atlas, t. 21, f. 1, 1 a
($), t. 25, f. 1, la (cf); v. 18, 1, p,
182 n. 3 (1885 & 1886). — *Ch. a. y Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25, p. 351 n. 4
(1896) (Pianamntsoa; Ankafana). — Auri-
villius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n.
5), p. 233 n. 10 (1898) [18991. — # W.
Bothschild, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 420 n. 52
(1900) (Mad., etc.; Betsileo), — *Auri-
villius in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 127
—128 (1911). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 571 n. 24 £1926).

c i n a d o n Butl. — Ch. c. y Butler (nec Ilewit-
son, 1870). Ann. & Mag. Nat, Hist., (S. 5)
5, p. 335 n. 12 (1880) (Eianarantsoa). —
Saalmüller, Xep. Madagasc., p. 86 (1884).

Mambrui

(Kenya)

Malawa

Forest-,

Kabras

(Kenya)

Trans-Nzoia

(Kenya)

Sierra Leone

Brit. Z.- Afrika
u, Maniea-
land, Nyassa-
land, Kiliman-
djaro

Madagaskar

Pars 91

Ohjaraxes

411

zoippus Mab. — Ch. z. t Mabille, Bull. Ent.

Soc. Belg., 28, p. 185 (1884). — Nymphalis
z., Mabille in Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Ma-
dagascar, 19, L6p. 2, Atl., t. 25, f. 2, 2a;
v. 18 XI), P- 17^ n. 2 (1885—1886). — * W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 422
sub n. 52 (1900) (= andranodorus) . —

Cockayne, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 11
(1924) (colorat.). — Decary, Amat. Papill.,

5, p. 283 (1931).

(Irueeanus ButL — Oh. d., Butler, Cist. Ent., 1, p.

4 n. 1 £1 869) (Old-Calabar) ; id., Lep. Exot.,
p. 26, t. 10, f. 4 CcO (1870). — Nymphalis
d., Kirby, Syn. Oat. Diurn. Lep., p. 268 n. 12
(1871) (0. Calab., Natal). — Oh. d., Spiller,
Entomologist, 15, p. 8 (1882) (Natal). —
Westwood, Thesaur. Oxon., p. 182, t. 34, f. 6
(cf) (1874) (O. Calab., Nah, Zambesi). —
Nymphalis d., Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop.,

Oar. Ak. Natf., 41 (2), 2, p. 200 [28]

(1879) (N. Angola). — Kirby, Oat. Coli.

Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879). — Staudinger,

Exot. Schinett., I, p. 169 (1886) (Natal). —

Trimen & Bowker, S. Afric. Butt., 1, p. 329
n. 108 (1887) (pari). — Butler, Proc. Zool.

Soc. Lonlon, p. 252 n. 7 (9) (1895) (Zom-
ba); id., ibid. , p. 720 n. 6 ^1895); p. 110
n. 7 (1896); id., ibid., p. 822 n. 10 (1896)

(Lumpi R.; Lower Nyika); id., Journ. Linn.

Soc. London, Zool. 25, p. 351 n. 3 (1896) (O.
dab., Gabun (?), Zomba, Nyika, Nyassa,

Orange R.). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-
Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 233 n. 11
(1898) [1899] (pari). — *W. Rothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 415 n. 50
(1900). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmett.

Erde, 13, p. 128, t. 30 c (1911). — Oh. d.
druceanus, Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent.

Kongr., 2, p. 571 (1926). — Oh. d Gabriel,

Oat. Type Spec. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 42
(cf) (1927). — Eleury, Ann. Soc. Ent. Erance,

95, p. 143 (1926) (Eranz. Kongo). — Oh.
d. druceanus, Poulton (pro Kenway), Proc.

Ent. Soc. London, 4, p. 47 (1929) (bionom.).

cinadon Hewits. — Ch. c., Hewitson, Ent.

Mo. Mag., 6, p. 177 (1870) (Natal).

subsp. alicea Ston. — Oh. a., Stoneham, Kenya,
Bull. Stoneham Mus. Kitale, n. 5, p. 2 Kilate
(1931). — * Ch. druceanus var. a., van Sanie-
ren, Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist.

Soc., 12 (n. 5 & 6), p. 178, t. 18, f. 1, 2
(subtus) (1936).

subsp. cryanae Le Cerf — Oh. druceanus c. } Belg.

Le Oerf, Bull. Mus. Paris, (2) 4, p. 406 Kongo
(1932).

druceanus Schout. — Ch. d., Schouteden
(nee Butler, 1869), Rev. Zool. Afric., Bru-
xelles, 14, 1926—1927, p. 285 (1927) (Ka-
tanga, Belg. Kongo). — # W. Rothschild &

412

Oharaxes

Pars 91

Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 417 (1900) (pari;
S. Kongo).

subsp. kivuanus Jord. — Ch. druceanus k.,
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 32, p. 288 (1925). —
Poulton [et. al.l, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
77 (II), p. 477 (9) (1929) (Dabida, Mount.;
W. N. W. Mombasa).

kivuensis Poult. — Ch. druceanus k ., Poul-
ton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongress, 2, p.
571 n. 22 (1926).

* subsp. moerens Jord. — Ch. druceanus
subsp. m., Jordan, Nov. Zool., 39, p. 333
(1936).

druceanus Trim. — Ch. d. y Trimen (&
Bowker), S. Afr. Butt., 1, p. 329 n. 108
(1887) (pari; Transvaal). — Aurivillius,
Kgl. Sv. Vei-Akad. Ilandl., 31 (5), p.

233 n. 11 (1898) [1899] (pari). — Distant,
Ann. Mag. Nai Hist., (S. 7) 1, p. 51
(1898). — Swiestra, Ann. Transvaal Mus.
Pretoria, 1, 1908—1909, p. 256 (1909).
subsp. ob 8 cur a Beb. — Ch. druceanus var.

0. subsp., Bebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien,
28, p. 253 (1914).

subsp. p roxi m ans Joic. & Talb. — Ch. dru-
ceanus p., Joicey & Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus.,

1, p. 338 (1922) (Typus: cf Nyassaland; 9
Uganda). — v. Someren, Trans. Eni Soc.
London, 74, p. 333, 343 n. 10 (1926). —
Poulton, Verb. 3. Internat. Ent. Kongr., 2,
p .571 (1926) (Zentr. & O. Afrika); id.,
[et al.], Trans. Eni Soc. London, 77 (II),
p. 477 (1929). — van Someren, Journ. East
Africa & Uganda Nai Hist. Soc., 33 — 34, p.
3, t. 79, f. 1 (biol.) (1929) (Mau-Mi Elgon).
— Gabriel, Oat. Type Spec. Bhop. Hill Mus.,
p. 26 (1932). — * van Someren, Journ. East
Afr. & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 n. 5 & 6,
p. 178, t. 19, f. 1, 3 (9; aberr.); p. 179 (9)
(1936).

druceanus Neave — Ch. d., Neave, Proe.

Zool. Soc. London, p. 39 (1910) (Bbodesia).
subsp. 8 e p tent r io nali s Lathv — Ch. dru -
ceanus-s., Lathy, Enc. Eni, 8er. B. III, Lep.,

1 (1925), p. 93(cf ) (1926). — *van Someren,
Journ. East Afr. & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc.,
12 (n. 5 & 6), p. 178 (1936) (Toro (Uganda)).
druceanus Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
p. 26 (1901) (Brit. Z. Afrika). — Joicev
& Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus., 1, p. 338 (1922)
(Toro).

eudoxus (Drury) — Papilio Eques Achivus eu. f
Drury, Hlustr. Ex. Ins., 3, p. 44; Index
(castor var.), t. 33, f. 4 (1782) (Sierra
Leone). — P. Nymphalis eu., Eabricius, Eni
Syst., 3 (1), p. 65 n. 203 (1793). — P. eu.,
Turton, Gen. Syst. Nat. Linn6, 3 (II), p. 79
(1806). — Nymphalis eu., Godart, Enc. M6th.
Hist. Nai Ins., 9, p. 352 n. 6 (1924). —
N. ( Charaxes ) eu., Westwood in Drury, Hl.

Kivu

Transvaal

N.-W.-Tanga

nvika-See

N.-Bhodesia,

Uganda,

Angola,

Mashonaland,

Nyassaland

Kenya-

Colony

Sierra Leone,
Ashanti,
Kamerun

Pars 91

Charaxes

413

Exot. Ent., 3, p. 44, t. 32, f. 1, 2 (1837). —
N. eu., Doubleday & Hewitson & Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 309 (1850). — Cha-
raxes eu., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc., n. 626 n.
10 (1865) ; id., Oat. diurn. Lep. Fabricius,
p. 53 n. 13 (1869). — Möscbler, Abhandlg.
Senckenberg. Natf. Ges., 15, p. 61 n. 98
(1888) (Goldküste). — Nymphalis eu., Kirby,
Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 268 n. 9 (1871). —
Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15, p. 310 (1894)
(larva, 9)* — Butler, Joum. Linn. Soc. Lon-
don, 25, p. 352 n. 7 (1896). — Aurivillius,
Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (5), p. 233
n. 12 (1898) [1899] (S. Leone, Ashanti,
Kamerun ; non Angola). — * Ch. eu. -f- Ch. eu.
eudoxus, W. Eothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 418, 419 n. 51a (1900). — # Aurivillius
m Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 128
(1911) (S. Leone bis Kamerun). — Ch. eu.,
Arn. Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 105
(1917); id., Ergebn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped.,
1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 578 (1917) (part. ; S.
Kamerun). — Cockayne, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, p. 11 (1924) (color). — Ch. eu.
eudoxus, Poulton, Yerh. 3. Int. Ent. Kon-
gress, 2, p. 571 (1926) ; id., Proc. Ent. Soc.
London, 4, p. 93 (1929) (Sierra Leone) ; id.,
[et alii], Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 77 (II), p.
479, 480, i. A (org. copul. cf) (1929). —
*Ch. eu., van Someren, Joum. East. Africa
”& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., '12 (n. 5 u. 6"), p.
183 (1936). — *Ch . eu. eudoxus, Carpenter,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 86 (pt. 6), p. 85, t.
1, f. 1 (cf), t. 1 (A) (subtus), t. 3, f. 7
(9)), t. 4, f. 7A (subtus) (1937).
subsp. a m aur u s Poult. — Ch. eudoxus a.,
Poulton, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 77 (II), p.
478 (.cf), 481 (subsp.) (1929). — *Ch. eu.
forma a., van Someren, Journ. East Africa &
Uganda Kat. Hist. Soc. (1935) 12 (n. 5

u. 6), p. 182; Ch. eu. var. a., t. 1<9, f. 4 (9),

t. 20, f. 1 & 2 /(cf, 9)1, t. 21«, f. 1 u. 2 (ßuD-

tus) (1936). — * Ch. eu. cahacus ab. a., Car-
penter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 86 (pt. 6),
p. 94 n. 4, p. 96, f. 3 (aedeagus), t. 1, f.

4'J t. 2, f. 4 Ä (cf)i, t- 3, f. 11, t. 4, f. 11 A

(9) (1937).

am aur i s M. Herg. — Ch. eudoxus a., M.
Hering, Mt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 16, p. 513
(1930).

eudoxus — Ch. eu., Neave, Nov. Zool., 11, p.
335 (1904).

eudoxus subsp. nov. P — Ch. eu. subsp. nov.,

v. Someren & Rogers, Journ. E. Africa &
Ugania Nat. Hist. Soc,, n. 33—34, p. 8
(1929) (Mt. Elgon, Cherangani Mts.).

# subsp. lc ater ae Carp. — Ch. eudoxus Je.
(subsp.), Carpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 86 (pt. 6), p .95 n. 5; p. 96, f. 4
(aedeagus), p. 97, t. 1, f. 5 (cf),, t. 2, f. 5 A

N.-W.-Kitale,

Elgon

S.-W.-Uganda

(Katera)

414

Charaxes

Pars 91

(aubtus), t. 3, f. 12 ($), t. 4, f. 12 A (sub-
tus) (1937).

* eudoxus subsp. nov. — Ch. eu. subsp. nov.,
van Someren, Journ. Bast Africa & Uganda
Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (n. 5 u. 6), p. 183, |t. 22,
f. 1, 2 (cf, 9i Katera Forest); t. 23, f. 1,

2 (cf, 9 aubtus) (1936).

subsp. c ab a cu 8 Jord. — Ch. eudoxus c., Uganda
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 32, p. 288 (1925)

(Entebbe, Kampala). — Poulton [et alii],

Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 478 (1929)

(Uganda, Britisch Zentral- Afrika). — M.

Hering, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, p. 513
(1930). — Van Someren,' Journ. East Africa
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (n. 5 u. 6), “p.

179, t. 19, f. 2 (9) (1936). — *Carpenter,

Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 86 (pt. 6), p.

94 n.. 3 (1937).

c ab e cu s Poult. — Ch. eudoxus c., 'Poulton,

Yerh. 3. Internat. Ent. Kongress, 2. p. 571
n. 25 (1926). — van Someren & Hogers,

Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc.,

1928 n. 33, 34, p. 6, t. 79, t. 2 (Uganda;

Kenya, Nandi, Lumbwa) (1929).
subsp. mecho v i Hothsch. — *Ch. eudoxus m., N.-Angola,
W. Rothsdhild (Ch. Oberthür, i. 1.), Nov. Tanganyika
Zool., 6, Index, p. 454, t. 8, f. 3 (1899);

*id. & Jordan, ibid., 7, p. 419, n. 51 b (1900)

(typ. N. Angola) (pari). — Neave, Nov.

Zool., 11, p. 334 (Victoria Nyanza). —

# Aurivillius in Seitz. Groß-Schmett. Erde,

13, p. 128 (1911). — Grünberg, Wissens.

Ergebn. D. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., 3, p. 540
(1912). — Ch. eu. „Form“ in., Hebel, Ann.

Nat. Hofraus. Wien, 28, p. 253 (1914)

(= blachieri Ob.). — Ch. eu. var. m., Arn.

Scbultze, Arch. Biontol, 4, p. 105, t. 13, f. 4
(1917) (Kamerun). — Ch. eu. m., Lathy Enc.

Ent., (ser. B. Ill), Lep., 1, p. 93 (1926)

(= blachieri Ob.). — Poulton, Yerh. 3. Intern.

Ent. Kongr. 2, p. 571 n. 25 (1926). —

— Ch. m., W. J. Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus.

Nat. Hist., 43, 1920—1921, p. 205 (1920).

Ch. eudoxus m., Poulton [& alii], Trans.

Ent. Soc. London, 77 (II), p. 479, 480, f. B,

Bb., 0 (org. copul. cf) (1929) (part.). —

# van Someren, Journ. East Africa & Ugan-
da Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (n. 5, 6), p. 180

(1936). — * Carpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc.

London, 86 (pt. 6), p. 93, n. 2; p. 96, f. 1
(adeagus), p. 97, t. 1, f. 2 (cf), t. 2, f. 2A
(cf subtus), t. 3, f. 8 (9), t. 4 f . (subtus)

(1937).

eudo xu 8 — Ch. eu., Aurivillius in Seitz,

Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, t. 30c (1911) (sub-
tus).

an syn. P blachieri Ob. — Ch. b., Ch.

Oberthür, Et. L6p. Comp., 6, p. 311, t. 99,
f. 954 (cf) (1912) [Quango-Fluß (Afr.
occid.)].

Pars 91

Oharaxee

415

subsp. theresae Le Oerf. — Gh. eudoxus
th., Le Oerf, Bull. Mus. Paris, (2) 4, p. 405
(cf) (1932). — * Carpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, 86 (pt. 6), 90, n. 5, p. 97, t. 5, f. 1
(cf); f. 2 (cf, trans. mechowi) (1937).
meohovi (pari) — Gh, eudoxus m. Poul-
ton [et alii], Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 77
(II) p. 479 (1929) (Belg. Kongo).
eudoxus — Ch. eu. Holland, ‘Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920—1921, p. '205
(1920).

phraortes Doubl. — > Ch. ph., Doubleday, Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, ps. 15, p. 60 (1847). —
Nymphali8 ph., (id. & Hewitson &) West-
wood, Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 309, n. 22
(1850). — Ch. ph., id., Ann. & Mag. Nat.
Hist., (1) 20, p. 65 (1857); Butler, ibid.,
p. 625, n. 6 (1865). — Guenöe in Vinson,
Voy. Madag., App. E., Lep., p. 28 (1865).
— Butler, Lep. Exot., p. 26, t. 10, f. 6 (cf)
(subtus) (1870). — Nymphalis ph., Kirby,
Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 267, n. 6 (1871).
— Ch. ph., Saalmüller, Lep. Madagask., p.
p. 86 (1884). — Nymphalis ph., Char. ph.,
Mabille in Grandidier, Hist. Pliys. Madag.,
19, Lep. 2, Atl., t. 25, f. 1, la (1885);
18, Lep., 1, p. 177, n. 1, 184 (1886) (P = Ch.
cinadon Hew., sed errans!). — * Butler,

Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 352
n. 5 (1896). — AuriviUius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-
Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 233/ n. 7 (1898)
[1899]. — * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 422 n. 53 (o*, $) (1900). —
* AuriviUius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde,
13, p. 127 (1911). — Poulton, Verh. 3.
Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 571 n. 23 (1926). —
— Gabriel, Gat. Type Spee. Rhop. Brit.
Mus., ps. 3, p. 97 (9) (1927).
phraortus H.-Sch. — Ch. ph., Herrich-
Schäffer, Corr.-BI. zool.-miner. Ver. Regens-
burg, 19, p. 86 (1865).

* richelmanni Röb. — Ch. r., Röber, Ent. Rundschau,
53, p. 578 (1936) (nom. novum nec Erihoea
fallax Röb., 1894).

f all ax Rieh. — Ch. Richelmann, Int. Ent.
Zeitschr., 7, p. 105 (cf) (1913) (Kamerun).
— Arn. Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 105
(1917) (Kongo, Kamerun (Bipindi)). —
Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2,
571 n. 26 (1926); id. [& alii], Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 479 (spec.), p. 480, f. 0.
Cc — D (1928) (org. copul. cf)* — * Car-
penter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 86 (pt.
6), p. 91, p. 96, f. 6 (aedeagus), i 1, 1,
6 (cf), t. 2, f. 6A (cf, ßubtus) (1937).
lactetinctus Ksch. — Ch. I., Karsch, Ent. Nachr., 18, p.

113, n. 1 (1892) ; id., Berlin. Ent. Zeitscthr., 38, p.
190 n. 53, t. 5, f. 3 (1893) (Adeli); id.,
ibid., S. B., p. (19) (1894). — Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, 25, p. 365 n. 37 (1896).

Belg.

Kongo

Kitembo

(Kivu)

Madagaskar

Kamerun,

Kongogebiet

Togo

416

Oharaxes

Pars 91

— Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl.,
31 (5), p. 234 n. 17 (1898) [1899]. —
* W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.
414 n. 49 (1900). — Aurivillius, Ark. Zool.,
2 (12), p. 8 (1905) (Atlantika-Geb.) ; # id.,
in Seitz, Groß- Schinett. Erde, 13, p. 130,
t. 30 d (1911). — Am. Schultze, Ardh.
Biontol., 4, p. 107 (1917) (Kamerun, Eranz.
Äquat. Afr.); id., Ergehn. D. Zentr. Afrik.
Exped., 1, Zool., Lief. 12, p. 579 (1917)
(Franz. Kongo). — Carpenter, Verh. 3. Int.
Entom. Kongreß, 2, p. 526 (1926); Poulton,
ibid., p. 525 (mimikry), 570 n. 13 (1926).
— Neustetter, Ztschr. österr. Ent. Ver. Wien,
12, p. 27 (1927) (Kamerun). — van Someren
& Rogers, Joum. East Africa & Uganda
Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 31, 32, p. 134, t. 60, f. 1
(cf) 2 (subtus) (1928) (N. Uganda bis

Rudolf See) (part.).

lacteitinctus Poult. — Ch . I., Poulton
(pro Carpenter), Proc. Ent. Soc. London,
3, p. 5 (1928) (mimet.; Uganda).

*lactitinct'U8 van Som. — Ch. I., van
Someren, Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., 1935, 12 (n. 5 & 6), p. 174 (1936).

subsp. j ach sonian u $ v. Somer. — Ch.
lactitinctus form. j., van Someren, Journ.
East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc.,
12 (n. 5 & 6), p. 174, t. 14, f. 1 (9) (1936)
(sine patria).

la ctetin ctws (part.). — Ch. I., van
iSomeren & Rogers, Journ. East Africa &
Uganda Nat. Hißt. Soc., n. 31 & 32, p. 134
(1928); T. H. E. Jackson, ibid., n. 42 — 43,
1931, p. 173 (1932) (biol.; Elgon).

subsp. u n g ema chi Le Cerf. — Ch. tacte-
tinctus u. f Le Cerf, Enc. Ent., B. 3, Lep. 2,
p. 144 (1927). — Ungemach, Mem. Sei. Nat.
Maroc, n. 32, p. 53 (1932). — Carpenter,,
Trans. R. Ent. Soc. London, 83, p. 359
(1935).

forma h runne u s Carp. — Ch. lact-etinctus
ungewnachi fa. br., Carpenter, Trans. R. Ent.
Soc. London, 83, p. 359 (cf), t. 41, f. 21
(C f) (1935).

lucretius Cramer — [Papilio Eques Achivm] l.,
Cramer, Pap. Exot., 1, p. 129, t. 82, f. E. F.
(1777) (Guinea). — P. E. A. I., Fabricius,
Spec. Ins., p. 22 n. 91 (1781). — Stoll in
Ciamer, Pap. Exot., 4, p. 4 (1782). —
P. [E. Ach.) l. } [D. H. Schneider], Nomen-
clat. Ent., p. 33 (1785). — Fabricius, Mont.
Ins., 2, p. 12 n. 107 (1787). — Herbst,
Natursyst. Ins. Schmett., 4, p. 73 n. 158
n. 340, t. 66, f. 1, 2 (1790) (Guinea). —
Gmelin in Linn6, Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 1 (V),
p. 2244 n. 340 (i790). — P. I., Jung,
Alphabet. Verz. Schmett., 1, p. 329 (1791). —
P. Nymphalis l., Fabricius, Ent. Syst., 3
(1), p. 84 n. 261 (1793). — P. I., Turton,

Elgon,

Lamayiret.

Abessinien

Haeto R.

Sierra Leone,
Angola bis
Uganda

Pars 91

Oharaxes

417

Gen. Syst. Nat. Linne, 3 (II), p. 88 (1806).

— Nymphalis l., Godart, Enc. M6th. Nat.

Hist. Ins., 9, p. 352 n. 7 (1924). — Verloren,
Cat. Lep. Cramer, 1, p. 42; 2, p. 196
(1837). — Oharaxes l., Doubleday, List Spee.
Lep. Ins. Brit. Mus., 1, p. lli (1844). —
Nymphalis l., [id. & Hewitson &] Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 308 n. 6 (1850). —
Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 626

n. 11 (1865); id., Cat. Diurn. Lep. descr.

Fabricius, p. 53 n. 12 (1869) (Ashanti).

— Nymphalis l., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn.

Lep., p. 268 n. 10 (1871). — Hewitson, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., (s. 4) 3 (1874) (Kumassi).

— Devitz, Nova Acta Leop. Car. Ak. Natf.,
41 (2) 2, p. 180 [8] (9) (1879) (Chindioxo).

— Kirby, Cat. Coli. Lep. Hewitson, p. 99
(1879) (Calabar, Fernando Po). — Oharaxes
l.j Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot. Schinett.,

I, t. 58; p. 169 (1885 & 1886) (Gabun, Fer-
Po, Goldküyste). — Devitz, Nova Acta Leop.,
Car. Ak. Natf., 50, p. 371 (1887) (Mukenge).

— Möschler, Ak. Senckenberg Natf. Ges.,
15, p. 61 (1888) (Goldküste). — Butler,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 60 n. 15 (1888)
(Monbuttu, Aquat. Afr.). — Aurivillius,
Oefvers. Vet.-Akad. Förhandl., 44, p. 312
(1887) (Con go). — Wailly, Proc. Ent. Soc.
London, p. XXXV (1888). — Oapronnier,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 33, 0. B., p. CXXV n.
66 (Congo); p. OXLVI n. 76 (Gabun) (1889).

— Godman & Salvin in Jameson, Story

Bear Oolumn Em. Pascha Exp., Nat. Hist.
App., p. 440 n. 80 (1890) (Aruwimi). —
Mabille, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (6) 10,

p. 23 (1890) (Assinie). — Aurivillius, Ent.
Tidskr., 12, p. 215 n. 138 (1891) (Kamerun).

— Schaus & Clements, Coli. Sierra Leone
Lep., p. 8 (1893). — Sjöstedt, Ent. Tidskr.,
14, p. 103 (1893). — F. Karsch, Berlin. Ent.
Zeitschr., 387, p. 190 n. 52 (1893) (Adeli,
Togo). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15, p.
310 n. 189 (1894) (Kamerun). — * Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25, p. 366 n.
79 (1896) (S. Leone, Isubu, Karner., Aid
Oalaber, Fernando Po, Accra, Ashanti, Ango-
la). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad.
Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 234 n. 19 (189B)|
[1899] (S. Leone bis Angola & Aruvimi-
Fl.). — * W. Rothschild Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 410 n. 47 (1900). — Neave, Nov. Zool.,

II, p. 352 (1904) (Vict. Nyanza); id., Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 39 (1910) (Bh-odes.).

— Grünberg, S. B. Ges. Natf. Freude, p. 152
(1910) (Vict. Nyanza). — Aurivillius, Ann.
Mus. Oiv. Stör. Nat. Genova, (s. 3) 4,
p. 513, 520 (1910) (Fern. Po, I. Principe).
* id. in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p.
130, t. 30d (cf) (1911). — Schouteden, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Belg., 55, p. 180, 363 (Congo)

418

Charaxes

Para 91

(1911 — 1912). — Grünberg, Wiss. Ergehn.
D. Brit. Afr. Exped., 3, p .539 (1912). —
Strand, Arch. Naturg., 77, 1911, 1 (Suppl.
4), p. 120 (1912) (Kamerun); id., ibid.,
80 A 2, p. 152 (1914). — Bebel, Ann. Nat.-
hist. Hofmu,s. Wien, 28, p. 253 (1914). —
Arn. Schul tze, Ergehn. D. Zentr. Afrik. Exp.,

1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 580 (1917) (Belg.,

Franz. Kongo, S. Kamerun) ; id., Arch. Bion-
tolol., 4, p. 91, p. 108, t. 9, f. 3 (chjrysali.)-
(1917) (Fernando Po). — Holland, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 — 1921, p.
207 (1920) (Kongo). — Poulton, Proc. Ent.
Soc. London, 1, p. 23 (1926) (mimet-.); id.,
Verhandl. 3. Internat. Ent. Kongr., 2, p.
570 n. 11 (1926). — Schouteden, JRev. Zool.
Afric., Bruxell., 14, 1926—1927, p. 285

(1927) (Katanga). — Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc.
London, 2, 1927, p. 63 (1928). — van
Someren & Bogers, Journ. East Afr. &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1927, n. 31 — 32, p.
132, t. 49, f. 1, 2 (1928). — Ball, Bev.
Zool. Afr., Brux., 1929 — 1930, p. 216 (Belg.
Kongo) (1929). — Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc.
London, 4, 1929, p. 102 (1930) (nutrim.;).

— * van Someren, Journ. East Afr. & Ugan-
da Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (n. 5 & 6), p. 173,
t. 14, f. 2 (9); 184 (9) (1936).

lucretia (Hübn.). — Eriboea l., Verz. bek.
Schmet-t., p. 47 n. 425 [1819]. — Schou-
teden, Bev. Zool. Bot. Afr. Brux., 17, 1929
—1930, p. 385 (1930) (Belg. Kongo),
„lucrece“ — P. „Z.“, Tableau Encycl. Meth,.

Nat. t. 10, f. 8 (1797).

I emo 8 i J oic. & Talb. — Gh . Z., Joicey &
Talbot, Entomologist, 60, p. 12 (1927). — Ga-
briel, Oat. Type Spec. Bhop. Hist. Mus., p.
24 (1932) (= Gh. lucretius Auriv. (1910)).
9 forma albofascla Le Oerf. — Gh. cyn-
thia f. 9 a -> Ke Oerf, Bull. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Paris, 29, p. 367 (1923). — Gh. lucretius
ab. 9 G v Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,

2, p. 570 n. 11 (1926).

forma caliginosa Le Cerf — Gh. lucre-
tius fa. ind. c., Le Oerf, Bull. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Paris, 29, p. 366 (cf) (1923). — Gh.

1. ab. c., Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,

2, p. 570 sub n. 11 (1926).

subsp. luci da Le Cerf — Gh. lucretius subsp.
Z., Le Oerf, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris,
29, p. 366 (cf, 9) (1928) (Hinterl. Liber.).
— Gh. I. ab. Z., Poulton, Verhjandl. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 570 (1926).

Odysseus Staud. [an lucretius subsp. ?]. — Gh.

o., Staudinger, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris,
5, p. 260 (9) (1892). — Aurivillius, Kgl.
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 234
n. 18 (1898) [1899]. — * Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, Zool. 25, p. 336 n. 38 (1896).

— * Bothsch., Nov. Zool., 5, t. 7, f. 4 (9) 1898) ;

Ins.

Principe

Bitje

(Kamerun)

Gabun :
Tschibonga,

Liberia

St. Thome

Pars 91

Charaxes

419

(1906). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschm.,
13, p. 130, t. 30 d (9) (1911). — Joicey &
Talbot, Entomologist, 59, p. *221 (cf) (1926)
(an „lucretius - ra.ce“ ?)\. — Poulton, Verb. 3.
Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 570, 12 (1926). —
Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Ehop. Hill. Mus.,
« p. 26 (1932).

— candfope (God.). — > Nymphalis c., Enc. M6th. Nat.

'Hist. Ins., 9, p. 353 n. 10 (1824) (habitatP).
— Charaxes c., Boubleday, List Spec. Lep.
Brit. Mus., 1, p. 111 (1844). — Nymphalis
c., (id. & Hewitson &) Westwood, Gen.
Dium. Lep., 2, p. 309 n. 16 (1850) (Kongo).
— * Thoraxes c., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 628 n. 18 (1865) (Kongo). —
Nymphalis c., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Dium. Lep.,

р. 268 n. 17 (1871) (Kongo); id., Cat. Coli.

Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879) (Madagasc.,
Natal, Delagoa, Angola). — Nymphalis c.,
Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop. Car. Ak. Natf., 41
(2), p. 180 (1879) (W. Afr.). — Charaxes c.,
Druoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 412 n. 5
(1875) (Angola). — Cb. Oberthür, Ann. Mus.
Stör. Nat. Genova, 15, 1879, 1880, p. 166
n. 45 (1880) (nutrim.; Abessinien). —

Nymphalis c., Gooch, Entomologist, 14, p. 8,
126 (1881) (Natal); Charaxes c., Spiller,
ibid., 15, p. 8 (1882) (Nat.). — Oberthür,
Ann. Mus. Stör. Nat. Genova, 18, 1882 — 1883,
727 (1883). — Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot.
Schinett., 1, t. 58 (cf); p. 169 (1885 & 1886)
(Kongo, Lagos, Natal). — Trimen & Bowker,
S. Afr. Butt., 1, p. 327, n. 107, t. 6, f . 4 (cf);
3, p. 407 (1887 & 1889) (Nat,., Zulu, Delagoa,
Transvaal, Damara, Angola, Kongo, Chin-
choxa, S. Leone, Abess.). — Ch. (Nymphalis)

с. , Eromholz, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 31, p.
91 (1887) (W. Afr.). — Ch. c., Dewitz , Nova
Acta Leop. Car. Ak. Natf., 50, p. 371 (1887)
(W. Afr.). — Capronnier, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Belg., 33, p. CXLVI n. 77 (1889) (Gabun,
Si-Banghi). — G rose- Smith, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 472 n. 85 (1890) (Aruwimi).
— Godman & Salvin in Jameson, Story Bear
Colman Em. Pascha Expod., Nat. Hist. App.,
p. 440 n. 87 (1890) (Aruwimi). — Trimen,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 80 n. 33 (1891)
(Omrora, Ehanda). — Karsch, Ent. Nachr.
18, p. 176 n. 44 (1892). — Scliaus &
Clements, Coli. Siena Leone Lep., p. 8 (1893)
(S. Leone). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15,
p. 310 n. 190 (1894) (Kamerun). — Butler,
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 562 n. 17 (1894) (Mt.
Höhnel). — Holland, Proc. Un. Stat. Nat.
Mus., 18, 1895, p. 262 (1896) (Somali). —
Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 254 n. 13
(1895) (= ? mridicostaUis Aur.) (Zomba);
id., ibid., p. 725 n. 13 (1895) (Brit. O. Afr.);
M. E. Sharpe, ibid., p. 533 n. 33 (1896) (Darro
Mts.); Butler, ibid., 852 n. 17 (1896) (Nyassa-

Sierra Leone,
Abessinien
bis Natal u.
Damaraland

420

Oharaxes

Pars 91

land); *id., Journ. Linn. Soc. London Zool.,
25, p. 367 n. 44 (1896). — Karsch, Ent.
Nachr., 24, p. 104 (1898) (D. O. Afr.). —
Distant, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (s. 7) 1,
p. 51 (1898). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.
Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 240 n. 51 (1898)
[1899] (Sierra Leone u. Abessinien bis Da-
maraland & Natal). — H. Brown, Entomolo-
gist, 32, p. 135 (1899) (Natal). — Junod,
Bull. Soc. Neuchatel Sei. Nat., 27, 1898 — 1899,
p. 206 (1899) (Delagoa). — Butler, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 1899, p. 976 (1900);
id., ibid., 1900, p. 916 (1901). — * Ch. c. &
Ch. c. candiope, W. Roth scliild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 364 n. 26, 366 n. 26 a
(1900). — Ch. c., Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, p. 27 (1901) (Brit. Z. Afr.). —
Tawcett, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 15,
p. 296, t. 46, f. 16, 17 (1901) (larva,
chrysal.). — Weymer, Entom. Zeitschrift,
15, p. 63 (1901) (Angola). — Pagenstecher,
Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Natk., 55, p. 150 (1902)
(O. Afr.). — E. M. Sharpe, Entomologist,
36, p. 167 (Brit. O. Afr.). — Ch. c. candiope,
W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 10, p.
539 (1903) (Abess.). — Ch. c., Neave, Nov.
Zool., 11, p. 352 (1901) (Yict. Nyanza). —
Aurivillius, Ark. Zool., 2 (n. 12), p. 9 (1905);
id. in Voeltzkow, Reise Ost-Afr., 2, p. 321
(1909) (Pemba). — Simmonis, Entomologist,
44, p. 32 (1908) (Natal). — Swiestra, Ann.
Transvaal Mus. Pretoria, 1, 1908 — 1909, p.
p. 257 (1909) (Transvaal). — Ch. c. & Ch. c.
candiope , Grünberg in L. Schul tze, Zool.
Eorsohungsr. S. Afrika, 4 (I) (Jenaische
Denkschr., 16), p. 93; p. 106 (1910)

(= viridico status Aur.). — Ch.c., Aurivillius
Wissensch. Ergebn. Schwed. Exped. Kili-
mandjaro, 9, Lep., p. 8 (1910); * Ch. c . can-
diope, id. in Seitz, 13, p. 138, t. 32 a
(1911). — Ch. c. candiope, Schouteden, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Belg., 55, p. 180, 363 (1911—1912)
(Kongo). — Grimberg, Wiss. Erg. IX, Z. Afr-.
Exped., 3, p. 537 (1912). — Ch. c., Strand,
Archiv Naturgesch., 77, 1911, 1 (Supplem.,
4), p. 90 (1912) (Abess.); id., ibid., 79 A
12, p. 126 (1913) (Kamerun). — Bebel,
Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 254
(1914). — A. Schultze, Ergebn. D. Zentr.
Afr. Exp., 1, Zool., (Lief. 12), p. 587 (1917)
(Belg. Eranz. Kongo, S. Kamerun); id.,
Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 93, 118 ((1917). (larva).
— Eltringham, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
1917, p. 330 (1918) (Ufiomi). — Holland,
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 — 21,
p. 209, (1920) (Kongo). — Aurivillius, Voy.
M. Rothschild Ethiopie, Afr. Orient., p. 361
(1922) (Aethiop., Nairobi). — Ch. c. can-
diope, van Someren, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
74, p. 336, t. 74, f. 5 etc. ((sec. explic.,

Pars 91

Oharaxes

421

p. 353, 354) (1926) (ovum, larva). — Poul-
ton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 569
(1926). — Oh. c., Schouteden, Bov. Zool. Afr.
Bruxelles, 14, 1926—1927, p. 286 (1927)
(Katanga). — Oh. c. candiope, Carpenter,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 76, p. 38 (1928)
(S.-O.-Sudan) ; id. (pro Kenway), Proc. Ent.
Soc. London, 4, p. 43 (1929) (bion.). — v.
Someren & Bogers, Journ. East Afr. &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1927 — 1928 (n. 31,
32), p. 120 (biol.), t. 53, f. 1, 2 (cf, 9), t.
72, f. 5, t. 74, f. 1, 4, t. 76, f. 21 (lanvu)
(1928). — Oh. c., Bebel, Verhandl. zool.-
bot. Ges., 79, p. (101) (1929) (Kongo). —
Oh. c. mndiope, Schouteden, Bev. Zool. -Bot.
Afric., Brux., 17, 1929—1930, p. 385 (1930)
(Belg. Kongo). — Oh. c-., Talbot, Bull. Hill.
Mus., 4, p .181 (1932) (Kenya). — Unge-
mach, Mem. Soc. Sei. Nat. Maroc, n. 32, p.
54 (1932) (Abessinien). — * Poulton, Joum.
East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc,, 12
(n. 5 & 6), p. 198 (1936) (nutrim. larv.). —
* Carpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 83, p.
360 (1935). — * van Son, Ann. Transvaal
Mus., 17, p. 126 n. 21 (1936) (Kalahari).
v iridi costa t u s Aur. — Oh. v., Aurivillius,
üfvers. Vet.-Akad. Förhandl., 36 (7), p. 41
(1879) (Damaraland). — Oh. candiope var. v.,
Heron, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 19, p. 155
(1909) (Buwenzori).

subsp. thomasius Staud. — Oh. candiope
var. th., Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot.
Schmett., 1, p. 169 (1886). — * Oh. c., „local
race?“: Oh. th., Butler, Joum. Linn. Soc.
London, Zool., 25, p. 368 n. 45 (1896). —
Oh. c. var. th., Aurivillius, Sv. Vet.-Akad.
Handl., 31 (5), p. 241 sub n. 51 (1898) [1899].
— * W. BotEscnild, Nov. Zool., 5, t. 7, f. 5
(cf) (1898); # id. & Jordan, ibid., 7, p.
367 n. 26 b (1900) (9, ignota). — # Auri-
villius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p.
138 (1911). — Poulton, Verhandl. 3. Intern.
Ent, Kongr., 2, p. 569 (1926).
subsp. v elox Grant — Gh, c., Ogiilvie-Grant,
Bull. Liverpool 'Mus., 2, p. 10 (1899) (Soko-
tra, 4000 Puß). — * Oh. candiope v., W.
Bothschild & Jordan, Nov. Ziool., 7, t. 11,
f. 3 (cf), p. 368 n. 26 c (cf, 9) (1900). —
Oh. v., H. O. Forbes, Nat. Hist. Sokotra,
p. 297, t. 18 (1903) (larva, chrys.). —
Oh. candiope v., Bebel, Denkschr. Math.-
Naturw. Kl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 71, p. 26
(1907). — # Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 138 (1911). — Poul-
ton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent, Kongr., 2, p.
569 (1926). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec.
Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 121 (1927).

— antamboulou Luc. — Oh. a., H. Lueas, Ann. Sc.

Nat. Paris, (s. 5), Zool., 15 n. 22, p. 1
(1872). — Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.,

St. Thom6

Sokotra

Madagaskar

422

Charaxes

Pars !9l

Supplem., p. 748 (1877). — Baalmüller,

Lep. Madagaskar, 1, p. 86 n. 125, t. 2, f. 24,
25 (1884) (Nossib6). — Nymphalis a.,

Charaxes a., Mabille in Grandidier, Hist.
Phys. Madag., 19, Lep. 1 Atl., t. 23, f. 3, 4
(9) (non f., 1, 2 (cf) = cowani ButL‘), t.
25 A, f. 3 (var.); 18 (I), p. 191 (part.).
(1885 — 1886). — Ch. a. Trimen & Bowker,
S. Afr. Butt., 3, p. 407 (1887). — Butler,
Journ. Lion. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p.
368 n. 45 (1896) (Pt. Dauphin, Ankafana).
— Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet. Akad. Handl.,
31 (5), p. 241 (1898) [1899]. — * W.

Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 368 n.
27 (cf, 9), t. 11, f. 2 (cf) (1900). - Auri-
villius in Vbeltzkow, Reise Ost.-Afr., 2, p.
321 (1909); # id. in Seitz, Groß-Schmett.
Erde, 13, p. 138, t. 32a (1911). — Poulton,
Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 569 n. 7
(1926). — * Cockayne, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 78, p. 225, t. 12, f. 3 (1930) (5 al.). —
candiope Trimen — Ch. c., Quart. Journ.
Sei. Samuelson, 1, p. 650 (1864). — Ch. c.
„form“, Ward, Ent. Mo. Mag., 9, p. 210
((1873) (= Ch. i mtamboulou ). — Saalmüller,
Ber. Senckenberg Naturf. Ges., 1877 — 1878,
p. 81 (1878). —

candi op e var. — Ch. c. var. Saalmüller,
Ber. fcfenckenberg Natf. Ges., 1878 — 1879,
p. 123 (1879).

cowani Butl. — Ch. c., Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat.
Hist., (5) 2, p. 286 (1878) (Pianarantsoa) ;
id., ibid., (s. 5) 5, p. 336 (1880) (9). —
Saalmüller, Lep. Madagaskar, 1, p. 88 n. 126
(1884) (P = antamboulou). — Butler, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 72 sub n. 89 (1888)
{cowani & antamboulou spec. dist.); id.,
Journ. Linn. Soc-. London, Zool., 25, p. 368
n. 46 (1896) (Betsileo). — Aurivillius,
Kgl. Sv. Vei-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p.
241 (1898) [1899]. — * W. Rothschild, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 370 n. 28, t. 11, f. 4 (cf) (cf, 9)
(1900). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-

Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 138 (1911). — Poul-
ton, Verh. 3 Intern. Ent. Kongress, 2, p.
569 n. 7 (1926). — Gabriel, Cat. Type
Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 35 (1927).
c o wen i Staud. — Ch. c., Staudinger (&

Schatz), Exot. Schimett., 1, p. 169 (1886).

antamboulou Mab. — Nymphalis a., Ma-
bille (nec H. Lucas) in Grandidier, Hist.
Phys. Madagascar, 19, Lep. Atl., t. 23, f. 1,
2 (cf) (non f. 3, 4 9); 18 (1), p. 191 (1885
u. 1886).

boueli Eeisthamel — ÖJi. b., Feisthamel, Ann.

Soc. Ent. Erance, (2) 8, p. 261 (1850)

(Gambia). — Nymphalis b., Kirby,< Syn. Cat.
Diurn. Lep., p. 268 (1871). — * Ch. b.
Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,
25, p. 367 n. 43 (1896) (Gambia).

Madagaskar

Senegambien,

Sierra

Leone

Pars 91

Charaxes

423

— Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl.,

31 (n. 5), p. 235 n. 20, t. 5, f. 2 (cf) (Oasa-
manca) (1898) [1899]. — * Ch. 5. & Ch. b.
bueti, W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,

6, t. 8, f. 2 (cf; typus) (1899 )i; id., ibid.,

7, p. 408 n. 46; p.' 410 n. 46 b (1900). —

* Ch. b. b., Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
Sehmett. Erde, 13, p. 130 (1911). — Ch. b.

Arn. Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 109 (F)

(1917) (mittl. Sudan). — Joicey & Talbot,

Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 9) 16, p. 645
(1925). — Ch. b. boueti, Poulton, Verli. 3.

Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 570 n. 9 (1926). —

Talbot, Entomologist, 60, p. 109 (1927) (westl.

Rasse). — Poulton (pro Carpenter), Proc.

Ent. Soc. London* 3, p. 5, 6 (1928) (Ugan-
da). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Rhop.

Hill. Mus., p. 22 (1932).

— subsp. lasti Gr. Smith. — Ch. l. r Grose Mombasa,
Smith, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 6) 3, p. O. Afrika
131 (1889) (Mombasa); id. & Kirby, Rhop.

Exot., 1 Charaxes, p. 8, t. 4, f. 4, 5 (1890).

— Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,

25, p. 367 n. 42 (1896) (part.). — Lanz,

Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 140
(1896). — Ch. boueti var. I ., Aurivilihis,

Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 235
n. 20 (1898) [1899]. — * Ch. b. L, W. Roth-
schild, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 409 n. 46a (1900). —

# Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Sehmett. Erde, 13,
p. 130 (1911). — Poulton, Verb. 3. Int. Ent.

Kongr., 2, p. 570 (1926) (part.). — Talbot,
Entomologist, 60, p. 109 (1927) (Mombasa).

— van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Africa
& Uganda Nat. Hist., 1927 & 1928, n. 31 — 32
p. 128, t. 56, f. 1, 2; t. 57, f. 1 (cf, 9)

(1928). — Ch. I., Talbot, Bull. Hill. Mus.,

3, p. 148 (1929). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec.

Rhop. Hill. Mus., p. 24 (1932).

boueti — # Ch. b., Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
Sehmett. Erde, 13, p. 130; t. 31a (9) (1911).
subsp. macclounii Butl. — Ch. m., Butler, Nyassaland
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 252 n. 9, t. 15,
f. 1 (cf) (1895), (Zomba); id., Journ. Linn.

Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 367 n. 41 (1896)

(Zomba). — Ch. boueti var. m., Aurivillius,

Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 235
n. 20 (1899) (Parumbira, Tanganyika, Mani-
ca, Zomba). — Ch. lasti fa. m. f Lathy, Trans.

Ent. Soc. London, p. 27 (1901) (Brit.

Z.-Afrika). — Ch. m. Druce, Trans. Ent. Soc.

London, p. 251 (1905). — Ch. boueti —
macclounii , Lathy, Enc. Ent., ser. B III, Lep.

1, 1925, p. 95 (1926). — Ch. b. m., Talbot,
Entomologist, 60, p. 109 (1927) (Nyassa, Ka-
tanga, Rhodesia, Usambara). — Ch. m.,

Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep. Rhop. Brit.

Mus,, ps. 3, p. 77 (cf, 9) (1927).
la 8 1 i Trim. — Ch. l. f Trimen (non Grose
Smith, 1889), Trimen, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-

Lepidopterorum Catalogus 91.

4

424

Charaxes

Pars 94

don, p. 39 n. 60, t. 5, f. 6 (9) (1894)
(Manica); Butler, ibid., p. 720 n. 12 (1895)
'(Zomba); id., Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
Zool., 25, p. 25, p. 367 n. 42 (1896)
(pari.; Zomba). — Scheu teden, Bev. Zool.
Afric., Brux., 1926—1927, p. 285 (1927)
(Katanga). — Ch. I., Tal bot, Bull. Hall
Mus., 3, p. 148 (1929).

forma flavesoens Lanz — Ch. lasti var.
/., Lanz, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p.
142 (1896).

forma central i s Neust. — Ch. boueti c.,
Neustetter, Int. Ent. Zeitschr., 22, p. 391
(1929). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Bhop.
Hill Mus., p. 22 (1932).
lasti Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus., 3, p. 148
(1929).

subsp. rectans W. Bothsch. — Ch . boueti
r., Bothsdhild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 10, p.
p. 540 (1903) (Ob. Urga, Ivollu Schoa). —
* Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß- Sehmett. 'Erde,
13, p. 130 (1911). — Oarpenter, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, p. 38 n. 77 (1928). —
Ungemach, Mem. Soc. Sei. Nat. Maroc., n. 32,
p. 53 (1932), (Abess.).

alticola Grünberg [an C% f boueti subsp. ?] — Ch.

boueti var. a., Grünberg, Wiss. Erg. D.
Zentr.- Afrika Exped., 3, p. 539 (1912). —
— Ch. a., Talbot, Entomologist, 60, p. 109
( 9 ) (1927) (spec. dist.; W.-Uganda); id.,
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 7, p. 9 (1932)
(mimet.) (Kivu See, Karissimbi Vulk.). —
Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Bhop. Hill Mus.,

р. 21 (1932).

lasti (part.). — Ch. boueti l., Poultom,
Yerh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongreß, 2, p. 570 sub
n. 9 (1926) (synom.).

cyntia Butl. — Ch. c., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 626 n. 12, t. 36, f. 3 (cf) (1865)
(Ashanti). — Nymphalis c., Kirby, Syn. Cat.
Diurn. Lep., p. 268 n. 11 (1871); Charaxes

с. , id., ibid., Suppl., p. 747 n. 11 (1877). —

Nymphalis c., Dewitz, Nov. Acta Leop. Car.
Ak. Natf., 41 (2), p. 200 [28] (1879)

(Angola). — Ch. c., Kirby, Cat. Coli. Lep.
Ilewitson, p. 99 (1879) (= 9 lysianassa;
Angola). — Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot.
Schmett., 1, p. 169 (1886) (Guinea, Gold-
Küste)-. — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 570 n. 25 (1887) (Bio del Eey). — Ch.
(Nymphalis) c., Eromholz, Berlin. Ent. Zeit-
schr., 31, p. 91 (1887) (W.-Afr.). — Ch.c.,
Grose Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
472 (1890) (Aruwimi). — Aurivillius, Ent.
Tidskr., 12, p. 215 n. 138 (1891) (Kamerun;
( ? = lysianassa Westw.),; id., ibid., 15, p.
310 n. 188 (1894) (Bio de Beyi; Kamerun,
Angola),; id., Kgl. Sv. Vet.-ALad. Handl.,
31 (n. 5), p. 235 n. 21 (1898) [1899]

(Ashanti, Alt Kalab., Karner., Kuilu, Aru-

Parumbira

Eranz.

Kongo

Abessinien

N. Buanda

Sierra Leone
bis Angola,
Unyon

Pars 91

Oharaxes

425

wimi, Njam Njam, Angola). — # W. Bothh
schüd & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 405 n.
45 (1900). — Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 193 (1903) (Nigeria). — Aurivil-
lius, Ark. Zool., 2 (n. 12), p. 8 (190,5):
(Duala)j # id. in Seite, Groß-Schmett. Erde,
13, p. 130, t. 31a (Q) (1911). — Bebel,
Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 253 (1914).

— E. Strand, Arch. Naturg., 79 A. H. 12,

р. 126 (1913) (S. Kamerun). — Arn.

Schnitze, Arcfli. Biontol., 4, p. 108 (1917);
id., Ergehn. D. Zentr.-Afr., 1, Zool., Lief.
12, p. 580 (1917) (pari.) (S. Kamerun,
Franz. Kongo). — Poulton, Verb. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 570 n. 10 (1926)!; id.,
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1, p. 23 (1926)
(mimet.). — Neustetter, Zeitschr. österr. Ent.
Ver. Wien, 12, p. 27 (1927) (Kamerun). —
Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps.
3, p. 37 (cf) (1927). — van Someren & Hogers,
Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist.
Soc-, n. 31—32 (1927), p. 130, t. 53, f. 1, 2
(cf > 9) (1928).

syn. ly 8 i a na 8 a a Westwood — Gh. L, West-
wood (Hope MS.), Thesaur. Ent. Oxon., p.
181, t. 34, f. 3, 4 (9) (1874) (Ashanti),
(= cynthia sec Kirby, 1877). — Aurivillius,
Ent. Tidskr., 12, p. 215 (1891).
forma angusticlavius Bouss. — Gh.
cynthia £a. iudiv. Eousseau-Decelle, Bull.
Soc. Ent. France, 39, p. 231 (1934) (Etoum-
bi).

forma cizey i Lathy — Ch . cynthia ab. 9

с. y Lathy, Enc. Ent., ser. B. III, L6p., 1,
1925, p. 93, t. 2, f. 6 (9) (1926) -(S.
Kamerun).

forma w aw am ba Grünb. — Gh. cynthia ab.
w., Grünberg, Wiss. Ergeb. Deutsch. Zentr.-
Afrika Exped., 3, Lep., 17, p. 538 (1912).

— Bebel, Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p.
253 (1914). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 570 sub n. 10 (1926). —

subsp. hin du a na Le Cerf — Gh. cynthia
ssp. k., Le Oerf, Bull. Mus. Hist. Paris, 29, p.
p. 366 (cf) (1923) (Kindu). — Gh. c. ab.
k., Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 570 sub n. 10 (1926).
cynthia — Gh. c. f Schouteden, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Belg., 55, p. 180 (1911) (Belg. Kongo).

— A. Schul tze, Ergehn. Deutsch. Z.-Afr.
Exped., Zool., Lief. 12, p. 580 (1917) (part. ;
Belg. Kongo). — Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., 43, 1920—1921, f. 206 (1920).

— Ball, Bev. Zool. Afrie., Brux., 1929—
1930, p. 216 (1929) ^(Belg. Kongo). —
Schouteden, Bev. Zool. Bot. Afr., Brux.,
17, 1929—1930, p. 385 (1930) (Belg. Kongo).

P syn. sabulo8U8 Talb. — Gh. cynthia s.,
Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus., 2, p. 229 n. 2 (cf)
(1928) (Kinda).

Franz.

Kongo

S. Kamerun

Typus:

Uganda

Belg.

Kongo

(Kindu)

Katanga

4 *

426

Oharaxes

Pars *91

forma aurantiaca Rouss. — C h. cynthia Belg.-Kongo
sabulosus f. indiv. au., » Rousseau- Decelle,

Bull. Soc. Ent. Erance, 39, p. 231 (1934)
(Kafakumbo-Katanga ) .

subsp. guineensis Le Moult — Ch. cyn- Eranz.
thia G., Le Moult, Nov. Ent., 3, p. 16 Guinea

(1933).

subsp. par vicau da tu s Lathy — Ch. cyn - Uganda
thia subsp. p., Lathy, Enc. Ent., Ser. B.

III, Lep. 1, 1925, p. 94 (1926) (Mabira).
protoclea Eeisth. — Ohar. p., Eeisthamel, Ann. Senegambien
Soc. Ent. Erance, (S. 2) 8, p. 260 n. 12 bis Angola

(1850) (Casamance). Nymphalis p. y Double-
day & Westwood & Hewitson, Gen. Diurn.

Lep., 2, p. 309 n. 14 (1850). — Ch. p., But-
ler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 627 n. 13
(1865). — Nymphalis p., Kirby, Syn. Gat.

Diurn. Lep., p. 268 n. 13 (1871). — Dewitz,

Nova Acta Leop. Car. Akad. Natf., 50 (4),
p. 371 (1887) (Mukenge). — Charaxes p.,

Kirby, Cat. Coli. Lep. Hewitson, ,p. 98
(1879). — Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot.

Schmett,, 1, p. 170 (1886) (Afr. Westküste).

— Oapronnier, Ann. Soc*. Ent. Beige, 33 C.

R., p. CXXVI n. 71 (Kongo); p. CXLVI n.

78 (Gabun) (1889). — Schaus & Clements,

Coli. S. Leone Lep., p. 8 (1893). — T. Karsch,

Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 38, p. 192 n. 60
(1893) (Adeli). — Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat.

Hist-., (vS. 6) 15, p. 248 (1895); id., Journ.

Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 364 n. 35
(1896) (Kamerun; Alt Calabar). — Auri-
villius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Ilandl., 31 (n. 5),
p. 234 n. 22 (1898) [1899] (Senegamb. bis
Angola). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.

Zool., 7, p. 403 n. 44 (1900). — Lathy, Trans.

Ent. Soc. London, p. 193 (1903) (Nigeria).

— Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 55, p.

180 (1911) (Kongo). — * Aurivillius in Seitz,

Groß- Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 129, t. 33 d
(1911). — Grün borg, Wiss. Ergehn. Deutsch.

Zentr.-Afrik. Exp., 3 (L. 17), p. 538 (1912).

— Ch. p. ab. Strand, Arch. Naturg., 79 A,

Heft 12, p. 126 (1913); id., ibid., 80 A2,
p. 152 (1914). — Rebel, Ann. Nathist. Hof-
mus. Wien, 28, p. 221, 253 (1914) (östl.

Zentr.-Afr., Rutschuru). — Arn. Sohultae,

Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 109 (1917); id., Ergehn.

D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, .Zool. (Lief.

12), p. 581 (1917) , (Belg. Kongo, S. Kamerun,

Eemando Po). — Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus.

Nat. Hist, 43, 1920—1921, p. 206 (1920). —

Ch. p. protoclea, Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern.

Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 570 n. 8 (1926); id.,

Proc. Ent. Soc. Loc. London, 4, 1929, p. 102
(1930) (nutrim.). — Ungemach, M6m. Soc.

Sei. Nat. Maroc, n. 32, p. 55 (1932) (Abess.).
a e son Ch. Herr.- Schaff. — Ch. ae., Herrich-
Schäffer, Sammlg. Außereurop. Schmett.,
index ad t [6], f. 9, 10 (9), p. 54, 77 (1850

Pars 91

Gharaxes

427

& 1858) (cf. Dalla Torre, Ent. Nachrbl., 1,
p. 4, 56). — Nymphalü ae., Kirby, Syn. Cat.
Diurn. Lep., p. 272 (1871) (Goldküste).

forma ab lut u 8 A. Schultz© — öh. protoclea
ab. cf abl-, Arn. Schultze, Ent. Rundsch., 31,
82 (1914) (9 ?); id., Arch. Biontol., 4, p.
109, t. 11, f. 1 (1917) ; id., Ergebn. D. Zentr.-
Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool., Lief. 12, p. 581
(1917) (Belg. Kongo).

forma mar g in e pun data Holl. — Ch.
protoclea m.. Bull. Amer. Mus., 43, p, 206
(1920) (Gabun).

mar g ine pun ct a Poult. — Ch. protoclea
protoclea ab. m Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 570 sub n. 8 (1926).

forma nigropunctata Neust. [= trans
ad f. ablutuin A, Schultze). — Ch. protoclea
ab., n Neustetter, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr.
Iris, 30, p. 106 (1916) (Kamer.)j; id., Zeit-
schr. Oest. Ent. Ver. Wien, 6, p. 48 (1921);
id., Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 71, p. (28)
(1921). — Ch. p. protoclea ab. n., Poulton,
Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongress, p. 570 sub n.
8 (1926).

forma macul ata Strand — Ch. protoclea
ab. m., Strand [Bartel MS ?), Wien. Ent.
Zeitg., 29, p. 30 (1910) (Dume — Mündung).

forma sinuo sa Rouss. — Ch\, protoclea cf
fa. indiv. s., Rousseau- Decelle, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Erance, 39, p. 229 (1934) (Etoumbi;
Bibindi)..

— subsp. azota (Hew.) — Philognoma a.,
Ilewitson, Ent. Mo. Mag., 14, 1877, p. 82 (9)
(1878) (Delagoa). — Charaxes a., Trimen
& Bowker, S. Afric. Butt., 3, p. 387, 388
(9) [non cf = nyasana ) (nota ? = Ch. calli-
clea) (1889) (Del. Bay., Nyassa). — Monteiro,
Delagoa Bay, t. 1, f. 1 (1891). — Trimen,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 40 n. 61 (1894)
(Manica), — Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.,
(S. 6), 15, p. 249 (1895); id., Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 253 (1895); id., Journ. Linn.
Soc. London, Zool. 25, p. 365 n. 36 (1896).
— Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl.,
31 (n. 5), p. 235 n. 23 (1898) [1899] (Dela-
goa, Manica). — Junod, Bull. Soc. Neu-
chatel Sei. Nat., 27, 1898—1899, p. 212

(1899) (Delagoa). — * W. Rothschild &
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 401 n. 43 (1900);
* id., ibid., 5, t. 5, f. 3 (cf) (1898). — Auri-
villius, Ark. Zool., 1, ( p. 252 (1903)

(S. W. Kongo). — Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, p. 27 (1901) (Brit. Z.-Afr.). —
Neave, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 39 (1910),.
(Rhodesia). — * Ch. protoclea a., Aurivil-
lius in Seitz, Großschinett. Erde, 13, p. 129,
t. 33 d (1911). — Ch. a., Ch. protoclea a.,
Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongress, 2, p.
527 (9 mimet.); p. 570 (1926).. — Ch. a.,
Gabriel, Cat. Type-Spec. lep. Brit. Mus., ps.

Basho

Gäbun

Kamerun

Kamerun

Eranz.

Kongo,

S. Kamerun

Ost- Afrika
(Delagoa-
Bay bis
Nyassaland
u. Brit.-
O. -Afrika)

428

Cbaraxes

Pars 91

3, p. 20 (cf) (1927). — C\. protoclea er., Schou-
teden, Rev. Zool. Afric. Brux., 14, 1926 — 1927,
p. 285 (1927) (Katanga). — van Someren
& B/og'ers, Journ. East Afric. & Uganda Nat.
Hist., 1927, n. 31 — 32, p. 126, t. 55, f. 1, 2
(cf, 9); n * 33 — 34, t. 77 (larva, chrvs.)
(1928). — Ch. er., Kampf, Ent. Zeitschir.,
42, p. 281 (1929) (Kilimandjaro). — Ch.
protoclea a., Poulton (pro Kenway), Proc.
Ent. Soc. London, 4, p. 43 (bion.) (1929). —
— Oh. a v (?), Ungemach, M6m. Soc. Sei.
Nat. Maroc, nr. 32, p. 55 (1932) (Abess.).

— # Ch. protoclea es., van Someren, Journ.
East Afric. & Uganda Nat. Hist., 1935, 12
(n. 5 u. 6), p. 173 (1936) (biol.).

call i cl ea Smith. — Oh. c., Ann. & Mag.
Nat. Hist., (s. 6) 4, p. 130 (1889). — But-
ler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 253 (1895)
(intermed. raoe azota-nyasana). — Ch. azota
var. (ab. ?) c., Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-
Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 235 (1898)
[1899]. — Ch. a. fa. c., Lathy, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 27 (1901) (Brit. Z.-Afr.). —
— Ch. er. c., Gabriel, Cat. Type Sp. B!hop.
Hill Mus., p. 22 (1932).
forma ae q ui dis tan s Gaede — Ch. protocl a
var. ae., Gaede, Int. Ent. Zeitschr., 9, 1915
— 1916, p. 109 (cf) (1916) (Kissarawe)
(„extr. Form von prot. -azota“). — Ch. p.
azota ab. cf Poulton, Yerh. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 570 sub n. 8 (1926).
forma nyasana Butl. — Ch. n. f Butler, Ann.
& Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 6) 15, p. 249 (1895).
(Nyassaland) (= azota cf Hew.); id., Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 253 n. J 11 (1895).

(Zomba). — Ch. azota var. (ab. ?) n.,
Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31
(5), p. 235 sub n. 23 (1898) [1899]; * Ch.
protoclea a. n. ab. cf, id. in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 13, p. 129 (1911). — Ch. p.
er. ab. n., Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 570 sub n. 8 (1926).
azota Hew. — Ch. (Philognoma) a., Hewit-
son (non Hewitson, 1877), Ent. Mo. Mag.,
14, p. 181 (cf) (1878). — Trimen & Bowker,
S. Afr. Butt., 3, p. 387 (cf non Q\) (1889).

— * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 401 n. 43, 403 (1900) (part,).

subsp. nothodes Jord. — Ch. protoclea n.,
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 18, p. 137 (1911). —
Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 570
(1926). — van Someren & Rogers, Journ.
East Afr. & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1927, n.
31/32, p. 124, t. 54, f. 1, 2 (cf, 9) (1928).
subsp. catenar ia Rouss. — Ch. protoclea
subsp. c., Rosseau-Decelle, Bull. Soc. Ent.
France, 39, p. 229, 236, t. 2, f. 8 (cf)
(1934) (Typus: cf Kafakumba- Katanga; 9
ibid. & Mutschatsciba).

Mombasa

D.-O.-Afrika

Nyassaland

W.-Tanga-

nyika-See

Belg. Kongo

Pars 91

Cbaraxes

429

forma bifida Rouss. — Ch. catenaria f. indiv.
b.y Rousseau-Decelle, Bull. Soc. Ent. Franoe,
39, p. 230, 236, t. 2, f. 7 (cf) (1934).
forma ha f ahn mb an a Rouss. — Ch. cate-
naria f. indiv. h., Rousseau- Deoelle, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Franoe, 39, p. 231 (cf) (1934) (corresp.
f. nyamna!).

forma mutschatschana Rouss. — Ch.
catenaria fa. indiv. m., Rousseau-Deoelle,
Bull. Soc. Ent., France, 39, p. 231 (1934).
forma par cepicta Rouss. — Ch. catenaria
Cf fa. indiv. p., Rousseau- Deoelle, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Franoe, 39, p. 230 (cf), 236, t. 2, f. 6
(cf) (Belg. Kongo).

analava Ward — Ch. a., Ward, Ent. Mo. Mag., 9,
p. 3 (1872). — Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.,
Suppl., p. 748 n. 59 (1877); id., Cat. Coli.
Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879). — Nymphalis
a., Ch. a., Mabille in Grandidier, Hißt.
Phys. Madagase., 19, Lep. 2, Atl. t. 25 A, f.
2, 2a; 18 (I), p. 194 (1885 & 1886). —

* Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,

25, p. 369 n. 47 (1896) (Antanarivo). —

Saalmüller, Lep. Madagaskar, 1, p. 89 (1884).
— Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl.,
31 (n. 5), p. 241 n. 54 (1898) [1899]. —

* W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.

362, t. 11, f. 1 (cf) (1900). — * Aurivillius
in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 138, t.
31c (1911). — Po ul ton, Verb. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 567 (mimet.), p. 569 n. 4
(1926).

balfouri Butl. — Ch. b., Butler, Pr. Zool. Soc. Lond., p.
176, 1. 18, f. 6 (9) (1881). — Tascihenberg, Zeit-
schr. ge,s. Naturw., 56, p. 181 (1883). — Trimen
& Bowker, S. Afr. Butt., 1, p. 323 (nota)
(1887). — * Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lon-
don, Zool., 25, p. 400 n. 148 (1896). —
Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31
(n. 5), p. 241 n. 55 (1898) [1899]. — * W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 361 n.
24, t. 7, f. 11, f. 3 (cf) (1900). — Ogilvie-
Grant in H. O. Forbes, Nat. Hist. Sokotra,
p. 299, t. 19, f. 1, la (cf) (1903). — Rebel,
Denkschr. Mathen.-Naturw. Kl. Akad. Wiss.
Wien, 71, p. 26 (1907). — * Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 139 (1911).
— Poulton, Yerhandl. 3. Int. Ent. Kongress,
2. p. 569 n. 3 (1926). — Gabriel, Cat.
Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., pars 3, p. 20
(9) (1927).

fulvescens (Aur.) — Palla varanes var. /., Auri-
villius, Ent. Tidskr., 12, p. 216 sub n. 148 (1891)
{„type“ Drurys Fig.) (S. Leone, Kamerun).
— Ch. /., Karsch, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 38,
p. 189, 192 n. 57 (1893) (part.; Adeli, Togo).
— Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15, p. 312 n. 202
(1894) (Bongo, Kamerun). — Ch. varanes
var. (temp. P) (ab. P) /., Aurivillius, Kgl.
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 241

Katanga

Kafakumba

Mutschatscha

Kangaji —
Katanga

Madagaskar

Sokotra

Sierra Leone
bis Gabun

430

Cbaraxes

Pars 91

(1898) [1899] (part.). — * Ch. /., Ch. f.
fulvescens, W. BothschiM & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 359, 361 n. 23 a, t. 8, f. [25
(penis cf) (1900). — Ch. /., LatOijy, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, p. 191 (1903) (Nigeria).
— Ch. varanes var. /., Sjöstedt, Übers. Beise
Kamerun, p. 55 (1905). — Ch. f. fulvescens,
Grünberg, S. B. Ges. Natf. Ereunde Berlin,
p. 152 (1910) (Victoria Nyanza). — * Auri-
villius in Seitz, Groß- Schinett. Erde, 13,
p. 139, t. 32 d (1911). — Ch. /., Strand, Ardh.
Natg., 77, 1911, 1, Supplem., 4, p. 120 (1912)
(Kamerun); id., ibid., 79, A. 12, p. 125
(1913). — Arn. Schultze, Ergehn. D. Zentr.-
Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 587
(1917) (S. Kamerun, Eernando Po; part.);
id., Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 119 (1917)

(Kamerun). — Ch. f. fulvescens , Poulton,
Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 569 n.
2 (1926). — Ch. f ., Neustetter, Zeitsdhlr.
österr. Ent. Ver., 12, p. 28 (1927) (Kamerun).

— # van Someren, Journ. East Afr. & Ugan-
da Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (1935) (n. 5 u. 6)>
p. 172 (1936).

varanes (Drury) — Papilio Nymphalis Gem-
matus v., Drury (nec Gramer), Hl. Nat. Hist.,

3, p. 42. Index, t. 31, f. 1, 2 (1782) >(S.
Leone). — P. v., Stell in Gramer, Exot. Pap.,

4, p. 202, 252, t, 388, f. A, B (f. intermedia)
(Amboina patria falsa) (1782). — Herbst,
Naturs. Ins. Schmett., 4, p. 22 (part.), t.
56, f. 3, 4 (non f. 5) (1790). — (?) Stau^-
dinger (& Schatz), Exot. Sdhimett., 1, t. 60
(1885). — Palla v. t Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diurn.
Lep., p. 274 n. 3 (187i) (part.).

ver an es (God.) — Nymphalis v., Godart,
Enc. M6th., 9, p. 364 n. 48 (1823) (part.).

— PhyUophasis v., Blanchard, Hist. Nat.
Ins., 3, p. 348 n. 2 (1840) (part.}. —
Philognoma v., Westwood in Doubleday,
Westw. & Hewitson, Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2,
p. 311 n. 2 (1850) (part.).

nigresce ns Butl. — Ch. n., Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London Zool., 25, p. 401 n. 150
(1896) (Sierra Leone, Ashanti, Goldküste).

— Ch. varanes var.? (ab. ?) n., Aurivillius,
Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31, (n. 5), p.
241 n. 56 (1898) [1899]. — Ch. n., Ga-
briel, Gat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3,
p, 86 (cf, 9) 1927).

forma o c eil atu s A. Schultze — Ch. fulves-
cens ab. o., Arn. Schultze, Ergeb. D. Zentr.-
Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 588
(1917).

subsp. a c um in a tu s Thurau — Ch. a. f
Thurau, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 48, p. 139, t.
2, f. 12 (9) (1903) (Langenburg). — Ch.
fulvescens var. a., Aurivillius, Wiss. Ergehn.
Schwed. Exped. Kilimandj., 9, Lep., p. 8
(1910) (Meru); # Ch. f. a., id., in Seitz,

Sierra Leone

S. Kamerun
(Molundu)

D.-O.- Afrika

Pars 91

Oharaxes

431

Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 139 (1911). —
Ch. f. var. a. f Hebel, Ann. Nat. Hofmus.
Wien, 28, p. 254 (1914) (N. W. Tanganyika-
See). — Ch. f. a. y Poulton, Verb. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongress, 2, p. 569 sub n. 2 (1926).

— * van Someren, Journ. East Africa &
Uganda Kat. Hist., 12, 1935 (n. 5 u. 6), p.
172 (1936).

subsp. monitor W. Rothsch. — * Ch. ful-
vescens subsp. m. y W. Rothschild [& Jor-
dan], Nov. Zool., 7, p. 361 n. 23 b (1900)
(Typus: cf Eajao, Unyoro; Kongo (Upoto),
Uganda (Kampala)). — Ch. f. ra., Grünberg,
S. B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Berlin,, p. 152
(1910) (Victoria Nyanza ; neben Ch. f. fulves -
eene). — Ch. f. var- m. y Awivilliua, Ann. Mus.
Oiv. Stör. Nat., (S. 3) 4, pt 520 (1910) (Feman-
Po); Ch. f. var. m. (?), id., Wiss. Ergebn.
Schwed. Exped. Kilimandj.,9, Lep., p. 8 (1910)
(F „Lokalrasse“). — Ch. f. m., Heron, Trans.
Zool. Soc. London, 19, p. 155 (1909) (Ruwen-
zori). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Sclimett.
Erde, 13, p. 139 (1911). — Poulton. Verh. 3.
Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 569 sub n. 2 (1926).

— van Someren, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 74,
p. 335, t. 76, f. 5 etc. (sec. explic.), p. 353,
354 (1926) (biol.). — Schouteden, Rev. Zool.
Afric., Rrux., 14, 1926—1927, p. 286 (1927)
(Katanga). — Poulton, Proe. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 2, 1927, p. 63 (1928). — van Someren
& Rogers, Journ. East Afr. & Uganda Nat.
Hist., 1927, n. 31—32, p. 115 (biol.), t. 50,
f. 1 — 3, t. 74!, f. 5 (non 76 sec. text.), t. 48,
f. 5 (larva) (1928).

ful v e 8 c en 8 Butl. (nec Aur.) — Ch. /.,
Butter, Journ. Linn. Soc‘. Lond. Zooh 25, p. ‘401
n. 151 (1896) (pari.; Kongo). — Ch. varanes
var. (temp. ?) (ab. ?) /., Aurivillius. Kgl.
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 24i n. 56
(1898) [1899] (part.; Kongo). — Aurivil-
lius, üfvers. Vetensk. Ak. Förhandl., 57,
p. 1043 (1900) (Kongo). — Ch. f. fulvescens ,
Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 55, p. 180
(1911) (Kongo). — Ch. /., Arn. Sdhiultze,
Ergebn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool.
(Lief. 12), p. 587 (1917) (pari., Belg. Kon-
go). — Palla f. y Holland, Bull. Amer, Mus.
Nat. Hist., 43, 1920—1921, p. 211 (1920)
(Kongo).

subsp. oreas Talb. — Ch. fulvescens o., Tal-
bot, Bull. Hill Mus., 4, p. 181 (1932)
(Typus: cf, Mount Kenya: Manyuki nach
Meru).

? a cu m iw, a tu s v. Born. — Ch. fulvescens ?«.,
van Someren, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 74, p.
336 (1926).

subsp. 8 aper anus Poult. — Ch. fulvescens
8., (nom. nov.), Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongress, 2, p. 569 sub n. 2 (1926).

Kongo bis
Uganda u.
Deutsch-
O.- Afrika

Kenya

Komoren

432

Ohaiaxes

Pars 91

comoranus Aur. — Ch. varanes var. c.,
Aurivillius (ii€C Rothschild, 1903) in Voeltz-
kow, Reis. Ostafr., 2, p. 321, t. 19, f. 3
(1909) (Mayotte); * Ch. fulvescens c., id. in
Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 139 (1911).

subsp. stonehami Jeff. — Ch. fulvescens
f. st., Jeffry, Bull. Stoneham Mus. Kitale,
n. 4, p. 1 (1931). — * van Someren, Journ.
East. Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist., 12 (1935)
(n. 5 u. 6), p. 173 (1936).

acuminatu s v. Som. — Ch. fulvescens ? a.,
van Someren, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 74, p.
336, t. 77, f. 3 etc. (sec. expl. p. 353, 354)
(1926) (biol.). — Ch. f. a., van Someren
& Rogers, Journ. East Afr. & Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., n. 31—32, p. 117, t. 51, f. 1, 2
(Cf, 9), t. 75, f. 3, t. 76, f. 9, 10 (larva)
(1928).

/ ul v e 8 c en s subsp. van Som. — Ch. f. sb.
sp., van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Afr.
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1927, n. 31 — 32, p.
119, t. 52, f. 1, 2 (1928) (Mt. Elgon
südl. Nandi u. Mau).

varanes (Gramer) — Seba, Thesaur., 4, p. 43, t.

35, f. 13, 14 (1764). — Papilio Eqwes Achivus
v., Gramer, Pap. Exot., 2, p. 100, 151, t.
160, f. D. E. (1777) (patria falsa: Coromandel
& Amboina). — Goeze, Ent. Beytr., 3 (2),
p. 87 n. 69 (1779). — Eabricius, Spec. Ins.,
2, p. 14 n. 55 (1787) (India !). — Stoll in
Gramer, Pap. Exot., 4, p. 4 (1782). —
[D. H. Schneider], Nomencl. Ent., p. 33
(1785). — Eabricius, Mant. Ins., 2, p. 7 n.
61 (1787). — Herbst, Naturs. Ins. Schmett.,
4, p. 22 (part.), t. 56, f. 5 (1790) (Indien !,)(.
— Gmelin in Linne, Syst. Nat., (ed. 13) 1
(5), p. 2236 n. 309 (1790) (India !). —
Jung, Alphab. Verz. Schimett., 2, p. 256
(1792). — P. Nymphalis v., Eabricius, Ent.
Syst., 3 (I), p. 66 n. 206 (1793) (India). —
P. v.j Latham & Davies in J. A. Förster,
Zool. Ind., ed. 2 (ps. 3), p. 23 (1795). —
Turton, Gen. Syst. Nat., 3 (II), p. 79 (1806).
— (P.) Paphia v ., Eabricius in Illiger,
Mag. Ins. Kunde, 6, p. 282 (1807). —
Mcmiola (Paphia) v., Oken, Lehrb. Na-
turg., 3 (I), p. 733 (1815). — Philognoma
v., Doubleday, List Lep. Brit. Mus., 1, p.
112 (1844); (id. & Hewitson &) Wiest-
wood, Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 311 n. 2 (1850)
(part.). — Wallengren, Kafferl. DagTjär.;
(Vet. Ak. HandL, (s. nov.) 2 n. 4)), p. 28
(1857) (Caffraria). — Trimen, Rhop. xAfr.
Austral., 1, p. 181 n. 105 (1862) (biol.; part.).
— Palla v., Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep>.,
p. 274 n. 3 (1871) (part.). — Philognoma
ia., Butler, Änn. Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 4)
16, p. 395 (1875) (Natal). — Palla v. f Mösch-
ler, Yerh. zool. -bot. Ges. Wien, 33 Abh., p.
284 (1884) (Kaffer.). — Staudinger (&

Kenya

(Nzoia, Elgon
distr.)

Kapland,

Natal,

Transvaal

Pars 91

Chiaraxes

433

Schatz), Exot. Sdh$mett., 1, t. 60 (= an

fulvescens ?), p. 174 (1885 & 1886) (part. ;
Natal). — Charaxes v., Trimen & Bowker,
S.-Afr. Butt., 1, p. 321 n. 105, t. 1, f. 6
(larva); 3, p. 406 (1887 & 1889) (part.). —
Kirby, Handb. Lep., 1, p. 187 (1894). —

Ch. v., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 176
(1881). — Philognama v., Spiller, Entom., 13,
p. 56 (1880) (Natal); Gooch, ibid., 14, p.
102 (1881). — Oberthür, Ann. Mus. Stör.

Nat. Genova, 13, 1882—1883, p, 728 (1883).

— Ch. v. f Distant, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.,

(S. 7) 1, p. 5 (1898) (Barberton). —

Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31
(n. 5), p. 241 n. 56 (1898) [1899] (part.),

— Palla v., Brown* Entomo logist, 32, p. 135
(1899). — * Charaxes v., W. Rothschild,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 354 n. 22, t. 8, f. 24 (1900).

— Fawcett, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 17, p.
168, t. 6, f. 16, 16a (1903) (larva, chrysal.).

— Leigh, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, p. XXII

(1903) (larva). — Dixey, ibid., p. IV (1906)
(odor); id. & Longstaff, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, p. 318, 329 etc. sec. indic. (1907)
(S.-Afrika); Marshall, ibid., p. 299, 375
(1902) (bion.). — Simmonds, Entomologist,
41, p. 32 (1908). — Swiestra, Ann. Trans-
vaal Mus. Pretoria, 1, 1908 — 1909, p. 257
(1909) (Transvaal). — * Ch. v. varanes,

Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß- Sehmett. Eide,
13, p. 139 (1911). — Ch. v., Eltringham,
Afric. Min. Butt., p. 114 (1910). — Arn.
Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 95 (biol.)
(1917). — Poulton (sec. Wilson), Proc. Ent.
Soc., p. XXIV (1920) (bion.); Ch. v. mranes ,
id., Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongress, 2, p. 569
n. 1 (= austrinus) (1926); (pro Kenway),
Proc. Ent. Soc.. London, 4, p. 42 (1929);
(bion.). — A. H. Clark, Ann. Eep. Smithon.
Inst. Washington, 1926, p. 437 (1927) (odor).

— * van Son, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 17, p.
126 (1936) (Kalahari).

veranes (God.) — Nymphalü v., Godart,
Enc. M6th., 9, p. 364 n. 48 (1924) (Caffr.).

— H. Lucas, Hist. nat. L6p. Exot., p. 123, t.
5, f. 1 (1835) (Oaffr.). — Papilio (Paphia)
v., Boisduval (sec. Fabricius), Spec. Gen.
L6p., 1, p. 83 (1836). — Nymphalis v., Ver-
loren, Cat. Ins. Lep. Gramer, 1, p. 68, 144;
2, p. 198 (1837). — Westwood in Drury,
ni. Exot. Ent., 1, p. 42, t. 36, f. 1, 2 (1837),.

— Phlllophams (err. typ. pro Phyllophasi s)
v., Blanchard, H. A. Anim. Artic., 3, p.
448 (1890).

v e ra nn e s Leigh. — Ch. v., Entomologist,
40, p. 104 (1907) (Natal).

veranes sa (Hübn.). — Coea v., J. Hübner,
Verz. bek. Schmett., p. 48 n. 442 [1819].

434

Chiaraxes

Pars 91

au st r in u s W. Rothsch. — Ch. varanes au.
(ssp.), W. Rothschild (& Jordan), Nov. Zool.,
p. 357 n. 22 a (1900) (variab.).
f ul v e s een 8 Kjarsch (non Auriv.), Berlin.
Ent. Zeitschr., 38, p. 192 n. 57 (1893)
(sub syn.). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15,
p. 312 n. 202 (1894) (sub syn.).
forma br a chy cauda Le Oerf — Ch. varanes
fa. (P an ssp.) b., Le Oerf, Bull. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Paris, 29, p. 367 (cf) (1923). — Ch.
Vi. varanes ab. b., Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 509 (1926).
subsp. bertrami Eil. — Ch. varanes b.,
Riley, Entomologist, 64, p. 279 (1931) (S.
Arabien). — Warnecke, Mitt. Münch. Ent.
Ges., 22, p. 92 (1932).
subsp. defulvata Joic. & Talb. — Ch.
varanes subsp. d., Joicey & Talbot, Ento-
mologist, 59 ,p. 221 (1926). — Gabriel, Oat.
Type Spec. Rhop. Hill. Mus., p. 23 (1932).
subsp. volo g e 8es (Mab.) — Palla v.,
Mabille. Bull. Soe. Zool. France, 1, p. 280
(1876) (Kongo, Landana). — * Charaxes

varanes vol., W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 358 n. 22 b (1900) ; id., ibid.,
10, p. 539 (1903) (Abess.). — Aurivillius
in Voeltzkow, Reise Ost-Afrika, 2, p. 321
(Pemba) (1909). — Strand, Deutsche Ent.
Zeitschr. Iris, 22, p. 108 (1909) (D. O.-
Afr.); id., Arch. Natg., 75, A 1, p. 376
(1909). — Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg.,
55, p. 180 (1911) (Kongo). — * AuriviL-
lius in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 139
(1911) (t. 32 d als varanes). — Strand^

Arch. Naturg., 80 A2, p. 152 (1914); id.,
ibid., 78, 1912, A. H. 1, p. 68 (1912) (D.
O.-Afr.). — Arn. Schultze, Arch. Biontol.,
4, p. 118 (1917) (biol., larva, chrys.); id.,
Ergehn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool.
(Lief. 12), p. 587 (1917) (Belg., Franz.
Kongo). — Palla v., Holland, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920—1921, p. 211
(1920) (Kongo). — Charaxes varanes var.
vol., Aurivillius, Voy. M. Rothschild Lthiop.,
Afr. Orient., p. 361 (1922) (Brit. O.-Afr.,
Uganda). — Ch. var. vol., Poulton, Verh.
3. Int. Eint. Kongr., 2, p. 569 sub n. 1
(1926); id. (pro Oarpenter), Proc. Ent. Soc.
London, 3, p. 5 (mimet.) (1927) (Uganda).
— Ch. var. „forme“ vol., Fleury, Ann. Soc.
Ent. France, 95, p. 143 (1926) (Franz.
Guin.). — Ch. var. vol., van Someren, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, 74, p. 334 (biol.), t, 74, f.
1 etc. (sec. explic., p. 353, 354 (1926). —
Schouteden, Rev. Zool. Afric., Brux., 14, 1926
—1927, p. 287 (1927) (Katanga); Ch. vol.,
Seydel, ibid., 1928—1929, p. 168 (1928)

(Kion). — Ch. varanes vol., Oarpenter, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, 76, p. 38 (1928) (S. O.-
Sudan). — van Someren & Rogers, Journ.

Mosambique,

Guengkre

S. Arabien

Sao Thome

West- u.
Ost- Afrika

Pars 91

Charaxes

435

East Afr. & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1927,
n. 31—32, p. 112, t. 49, f. 1—3, t. 72, f.
1, t. 74, f. 6, t. 47, f. 4, 4 a, t. 76, f. 2, 6* t.
77, f. 4 a (1928) (metam). — Ch. Vol.,
Kampf, Ent. Zeitschr., 42, p. 281 (1929)
(Kilimandj.). — Ch. var. vol., Ball, Bev.
Zool. Afric. Brux., 17, 1929—1930, p. 217
(1929) (Belg. Kongo). — Ungemach, Mem.
Soc. Sei. Nat. Maroc, n. 32, p. 54 (1932)
(Abess.). — Ch. vol., Talbot, Bull. Hill. Mus.,
4, p. 181 (1932).

vologesus (Jrünb. — Ch. varanes vol., Grün-
berg, Soc. Ent., 24, p. 145 (1910).

varanes Doubl. — Philognoma v., Doubleday
& Hewitson & Westwood, Gen. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 311 n. 2 (1850) (pari.; Sierra Leone). —
Butler, Cat. Diurn. Lep. Eabricius, 50, n. 3
(1859) (S. Leone). — Palla v., Kirby, Syn.
Oat. Diurn. Lep., p. 274 n. 3 (1871, part.).

— Philognoma v., Druce, Proc. Zool. Soc.

London, p. 413 (1875) (Angola). — Plötz,
Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 41, p. 194 n. 107 (1880)
(Victoria, Kamerun). — Palla v., Butler,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 69 (1888) f

(Äquat.-Afr.). — Staudinger, Exot. Schmett.,
1, p. 174 (1886) (part.). — Dewitz, Nova
Acta Leop. Oar., 50, p. 372 (1887) (W>
Afrika). — P.[alla] v., Oapronnier, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Beige, 33, 0. B., p. ÖXXV n. 63
(1889) (Kongo (Kassai)). — Philognoma v.,
Grose Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 472
n. 90 (1890) (Aruwimi). — Palla v., Mabille,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Erance (S. 8) 10, p. 23 (1890)
(West- Afr.). — Charaxes v., Trimen & Bow-
ker, S. Afr. Butt-., 1, p. 321 n. 105 (1887):
(part.) — Palla v. } Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr.,
12, p. 216 n. 148 (1891) (part., Karner.,,
Gabun). — Philognoma v., Godman & Salom
in Jameson, Story Bear Column E. Pascha
Exped. Nat. Hist., App., p. 441 n. 90 (1890)
(Kongo). — Palla v., Hahn (sec. Preuss.).,
Berlin. Ent. Zeitachr., 33, 1889 S. B., p.
(24) (1890). — Fromholz in H. Meyer,

Ostafrik. Gletscherfabrt, p. 335 (1891). —
Philognoma v., Hampson, Ann. & Mag. Nat.
Hist., (S. 6) 7, p. 181 (1891) (Sabaki-B.),

— Palla v., Biley, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 16,
16, 1893, p. 571 (1894) (Freetown). — But-
ler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 650 n. 20
(1893) (Mweri-See) (Zomba). — Palla (Cha-
raxes) v., Schaus & Clements, Coli. Sierra
Leone Lep., p. 9 (1893). — P. v., Bogen-
hofer, Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien, 6, p. 461
(1891). — Ch. v., Pagenstecher, Jahrb. Nas-
sau. Ver. Natk., 55, p. 180 (1902) (Ost-Afr.).
— Bebel & Bogenhofer in Baumann, Beise
Massailand 2. Nilqu., L^p. 332 n. 95 ,(1894)
(Mwansa; Ufiomi). — Bogenhofer in Hähnel,
z. Budolf-See, p. 848 (1893). — Charaxes
v., Trimen, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,, p. 39

436

Charaxes

Pars 91

n. 59 (1894) (Manica, Mimeni). — Philog -
norm V., Sharpo, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 341 n. 47 (1894) (Uganda). — Palla v.,
Butler, ibid., p. 562 n. 18 (1893) (Brit. O.-
Afr.). — Oarpenter, Sc. P. R. Dublin Soc.
(n. ser.) 8, p. 304 (1895) (Lokoja). —
Charaxes v., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 256 (1895) (Zomba); id., Journ. Linn.
Soc. London, 25, Zool., p. 400 n. 149 (1896)
(part.); id., Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 6)
18, p. 69 n. 7 (1896) (Nyassa). — Palla v.,
Lanz, D. Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 143
(1896) (Parumbira, Ost- Af r -’J — Holland,

Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 18, 1895,, p. 237
(O. Afr.); p. 262 (Somali); p. 752 (Ost-
Afr.) (1896). — Ch. v. Junod, Bull. Soc.
Neuchatel, Sei. Nat., 27, 1898 — 1899, p. 206
(1898) (Delagoa). — Butler, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 51, 256 n. 21 (1898) (Zom-
ba); p. 397 n. 11 (1898) (Brit. Z.-Afr.).
— F. Karsch, Ent. Nadhr., 24, p. 104 (1898)
(D. Ost-Afr.). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-
Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 241 n. 56 (1898)
[1899] (part.). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 1899, p. 963 (1900); id., Ann. &
Mag. Nat. Hist., (7) 7, p. 24 (Mombasa); p.
198 (1901) (Kenya). — Lathy, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 28 (1901) (Brit. O.-

Afr.); id., p. 194 (1903) (Nigeria). —
Sharpe, Entomologist, 35, p. 68, 311 (1902)
(Nigeria); ead., ibid., 36, p. 167 (1903).
— Char. (Palla) v., Weymer, Ent. Zeitschr.,
15, p. 63 (1901) (Angola). — Ch. v. varanes,
Neave, Nov. Zool., 11, p. 352 (1904) (Vict.
Nyanza). — Ch. v., Aurivillius, Ark. Zool.,
2 (n. 12), p. 9 (1905). — Palla v., Kheil,
Mem. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat-., 1, p. 488
(1908) (Span. Guinea, Fern. Po). — Ch. v.,
Neave, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 40 (1910)
(Rhodesia). — # Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 13, t. 32 d (1911).
numenes (Hew.) — Nymphalis n., Hewitson, Exot.
Butt., 3 (2), t. [46], Nymphalis t. 2, f. 9, 10,
11 (cfj 9) (1859) (S. Leone). — Charaxes
n., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 630 n,
29 (1865) (S. Leone). — Nymphalis n.,
Kirby, Syn. öat. Diurn. Lep., p. 269 n. 27
(1871). — Mabillö, Bull. Soc. Zool. France,
1, p. 280 (1876) (Landana). — Charaxes
oi., Kirby, Cat. Coli. Lep. Hewitson, p. 99
(1879) (Fernando Po). — Nymphalis n.,
Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop. Car. Ak. Natf.,
21 (2) 2, p. [8], 180 (9) (1879). — Charaxes
oi., Plötz, Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 41, p. 194
n. 104 (1880) (Eninga; Victoria). — Stau-
dinger (& Schatz), Exot. Schmett., 1, p.
170 (1886) (Monrovia, Gabun, Fernando Po).
— Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop. Car. Ak. Natf.,
50, p. 371 (1887). — Mabille, Ann. Soc. Ent.
France (6) 10, p. 22 (1890). — Godman &

West-
Afrika
von Sierra
Leone bis
Angola u.
Uganda

Pars 91

Charaxes

437

Salwin in Jameson, Story R*ev. Oolumn. E.
Pascha Exped., Nat. Hist. Append., p. 440^ n.
83 (1890) (Aruwirai). — Möschler, Abh.
Senckenberg Natf. Ges., 15 (1), p. 61 n.
100 (1888) (Aburi). — Schaus & Clements,
Ooll. Sierra Leone Lep., p. 8 (1893). —
Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15, p. 311 n. 192
(1894) (Ekundu, Bonde). — * Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 377 n. 76
(1896) (S. Leone, Accra, Alt Calabar, Karner.,
Fernando Po, Angola). — Aurivillius, Kgl.
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 240 n.
45 (1898) [1899] (S. Leone bis Angola).

— * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7,

p. 371 n. 29, t. 7, f. 3 (cf) (190.0) (West-
Afr. bis Angola, Uganda), — Butler, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 1902, 1, p. 45 (1902). —
Sharpe, Entomologist, 35, p. 311 (1902)

(Äquat.-Afr.) ; eadem, ibid., 36, p. 167 (1903).

— Neave, Nov. Zool., 11, p. 352 (1904)
(Victoria Nyanza). — Lathy, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 194 (1903) (Nigeria). Sjö-
stedt, Übers. Kei9e Kamerun, p. 55 (1905).

— Grünberg, S. B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Ber-
lin, p. 152 (1910) (Vict. Nyan.l. — Auri-
villius, Ann. Mus. Oivico Stör. Nat. Genova,
(s. 3) 4, p. 515 (1910) (Fernando Po) ; * id.
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 132,

1. 31c (1911). — Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent.

Belg., 55, p. 180 (1911) (Kongo). — Grün-
berg, Wiss. Ergehn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped.,
3, p. 537 (1912). — Strand, Arch. Natg., 77,
1911, Bd. 1, Suppl. 4, p. 120 (1912)

(Karner.); id., ibid., 79 A 12j p. 126 (1913):;
id., ibid., 80 A 2, p. 152 (1914). — Bebel,
Ann. Nathist. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p*. 254
(1914). — Arn. Schultze, Ergehn. D. Zentr.-
Afrika Exped., 1, Zool., 1, Lief. 12, p. 583
(1917) (Belg. Kongo, S. Kamerun, Fernando
Po) ; id., Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 112, t. 11,
f. 2 a, b (1917) (larva, chrys.). — Hol-
land, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920
1921, p. 207 (1920) (Kongo). — Ch. n.,
■numenes, Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,

2, p. 571 n. 28 (1926). — Ch. n., Neustetter,
Zeitschr. öst. Ent. Ver., 12, p. 28 (1927)
(Karner.; aberr.). — van Someren, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, 74, p. 343, t. 75, f. 1 etc.
(sec. explic. p. «353, 354 (1926) (biol.). —
Nymphalis n., Gabriel Cat. Type Spec. Lep.
Rhop. Brit. Mus., pe. 3, p. 88 (cf) (1927). —
Ch t n.., v, Someren & Rogers, Journ. East.
Afr. Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928, n. 33 — 34
p. 25 [biol.], t. 87 (cf, 9) (1929). — Poul-
ton (sec. v. Someren), Proc. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 3, 1928, p. 65 (1929) (mimet.); Car-
penter, ibid., 6, 1931, p. 65 (1932) (aberr.).

— * Poulton, Journ. East Africa & Uganda
Nat. Hist. Soc., 12, 1935, (n. 5 u. 6), p. 199
(1936) (nutrim. larv.) (Uganda, Elgon);

438

Ctoaraxes

Pars 91

# van Sommeren, ibid., p-. 185 (1936) (nutrim.
larv.). — * Oarpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 83 (III), p. SS9 (1935).
forma obsolesce ns Stonh. — Ch. numenes

o. f Bull, Stoneham Mus. Kitale, n. 7, p. 1
(1931) (Malawa Forest, Katrai).

forma lat % ca te na Le Oerf — Ch. numenes
Z>. (subsp. an forma indiv. ?), Le Oerf, Bull.
Mus. Paris, (2) 4, p. 405 (1932),.
subsp. neumanni W. Rothsch. — Ch. nume-
nes neum. subsp., W. Rothschild (& Jordan),
Nov. Zool., 9, p. 597 (1902); id., ibid., 10,

p. 539 (1903). — * Aurivillius in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 132 (1911); Ch.
r num. var. neum., id., Voy M. Rothschild
Rtliiopie, Afr. occid., p. 360 (1922) (Brit.
O.-Afr.). — Ch. num. neum., Poulton, Veitfu
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 571 sub n. 28
(1926). — Ungemach, M6m. Soc. Sei. Maroc,
n. 32, p. 53 (1932).

violelta Gr. Smith. — Ch. v., Grose Smith, Ent.
Mo. Mag., 21, p. 247 (1885) (Delagoa Bay);
id. & Kirby, Bhop. Exot., 1, t. Oharaxes, f.
1—3 (cf,9)i P- VIII (1887). — Trimen &
Bowker, S. Afric. Butt., 3, p. 385 n. 385
(1889) (Del. Bai). — Monteiro, Delagoa
Bay, t. 1, f. 3 (1891). — * Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, 25, p. 376 n. 74 (1896)
(Del. Bay; Zanzibar); * id., Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 851, 852 n. 14 (9) (1896)

(Nyassaland). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-
Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 239 n. 40 (1898)
[1899] (Del. Bay; D. O.-Afr.: Bagamoyo,
Pangani). — Junod, Bull. Soc- Neuchatel
Sei. Kat., 27, 1898—1899, p. 209 (188p)
(larva). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 372 n. 30, t. 7, f. 1, 2 (cf), 8
(9), t. 8, f. 10 (penis) (1900) (Delag.,
Dar-es-Salam, Taveta). — Aurivillius, Wiss.
Ergehn. Schwed. Exped. Kilimandj., 9, Lej>.,
p. 8 (1910); * id. in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 13, p. 132, t. 31a (1911). — Poul-
ton, Yerh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 571 n.
27 (1926). — van Someren & Rogers, Journ.
East Afr. & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928,
n. 33—34, p. 8 (bioL), t. 80, f. 1, 2 (cf, 9);,
t. 81, f. 2, 3 (larva) (1929) (Oostal Forests,
Teita). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Rhop.
Hill. Mus., p. 27 (1932). — # van Someren,
Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist.
Soc., 1935, 12, (n. 5—6), p. 185, p. 199
(1936) (Meru Forest; nutr. larv.h
•xiphares Holl. — Ch. x., Holland (nec
Cramer, 1781), Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 18,
1895, p. 754 (1896) (Brit. O.-Afrika).
bipunctata W. Rothseh. — Ch. b., W. Rothschild,
Nov. Zool., 1, p. 536 n. 4 (1894) (Gold-
küste ?).

bipunctatus Butl. — Chi. b., Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, 25, p. 378 n. 78 (1896)

Kenya
Belg. Kongo
Abessinien

Delagoa Bay
bis Nyassa-
Land, Mom-
basa und
Meru

Goldküste,

Aruwimi

bis

Kongo

Pars 91

Charaxes

439

(Accra). — Aurivillius, Sv. Vet. Akad.
Handl., 31 (5), p. 240 (1898) [1899] (Ashan-
ti). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.
7, p. 390 n. 37, XV, t. 8, f. 9 (penis), f. 28
(valva); p. 376 (1900). — 'Butler, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 1902, 1, p. 45 (1902)
(Uganda). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 13, p. 132 (1911). — Rebel,
Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 254 (1914).
— Arn. Schultze, Ergeh. D. Zentr.-Afrik, 1 .
Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 583 (1917)
(Belg. Kongo, S. -Kamerun ) ; id., Arch. Bion-
tol., 4, p. 112, t. 13, f. 7 (1917) (Kamerun);.
— Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus., Nat. Hist.,
43, 1920—1921, p. 207 (1920) (Kongo). —
Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572
n. 37 (1926). — Ball, Eev. Zool. Afr.,
Brux., 17, 1929—1930, p. 216 (1929) (Belg.
Kongo). — van Someren & Eogers, Journ.
East- Afr. & Uganda Nat. Hist., 1928, n. 33 —
34, p. 29, t. 88, t. 81, f. 1 (1929). — TaLbot,
Bull. Hill Mus., 3, p. 97 (1929) (S. O.-
Sudan). — Poulton (sec Someren), Proc.
Ent. Soc. London, 3, 1928, p. 65 (1929)
(mimet.). — # van Someren, Journ. East
Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (1935)
(n. 5—6), p. 187, t. 26, f. 2 (9) (1936). —

— * Röber, Ent. Rundschau, 53, p. 577
(1936).

brevicaudatus Schultze [an ciihaeron subsp. ?] —
Ch. ciihaeron var. &., Arnold Schultze, Arch.
Naturg., 79 A 8, p. 3, t. 1, f. (9) (1914)'
(Manow (Nyssa)). — Ch. c. b. f Rebel, Ann.
Nath. Hofmus. Wien, 28, .p. 254, t. 20,
f. 21, 22 (cf) (1914) (N. W.-Tanganyika,
Iringa, Nyassa). — Ch. b. f Joicey & Talbot,
Bull. Hill Mus., 1, p. 337 (1922 (Q
= mctudei ) (spec. dist.). — Poulton, Verhj.
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 n. 31 (1926);

— * Ch. citheron b., van Som. & Carpenter,
Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc., 5 (Ser. B. Taxon.),
p. 204, 206, 207 (1936).

maudei Joic. & Talb. — C\ m. t Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, 1917, p. 271 (9) (1918). —
Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Rhop. Hill. Mus.,
p. 25 (1932) (== Ch. brevicaudatus Schultze).

— * Ch. xiphares m., Carpenter, Proc. Roy.
Ent. Soc. London, 5 (S. B. Taxon.), p. 207
(1936).

bohemani 0. & R. Feld. — Ch. b., C. & R. Felder,
Wien. Ent. Monatschr., 3, p. 321 n. 22, t.
6, f- 3 (cf) (1859) (Ngami-See). — But-
ler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 630 n. 31
(1865) (S. Afr. ?); id., Lep. Exot., p. 28,
t, 10, f. 3 (9) (1870) (Zambesi). —
Nymphalis b. } Kirby, Gat. Diurn. Lep., p.
270 n. 32 (1871) (S.-Afr.). — Druce, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 412 (1875) (Angola).
— Wallengren, öfvers. Vet.- Akad. Förhandl.,
29 (III), p. 49 (1872); Aurivillius, ibid.,

Lepidopterorum Catalogus 91.

O.- Afrika

D.-O.-Afrika

Vom Ngami-
See nordw.
bis zum
unt. Kongo,
Massailand

5

440

Chiaraxes

Pars 91

36 (VII), p. 41 (1879) (Damara). — Kirby,

Oat. Ooll. Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879) (Zam-
besi), — Nymphalis 6 V Dewitz. Nova Acta
Loop. Gar. Natf., 41 (2)‘, p. 201 (1879)'

(W.-Afr.). — Ch, b., Staudinger (& Schatz),

Exot. Schmett., 1, p. 170 (1886) (Kongo).

— Trimen, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 81 n.

38 (1891) (Omrora); Butler, ibid., p. 649 n.

21 (1893) (Brit. Z.-Afr.); Selous, ibid., 16
(1894). — Bebel & Bogenhofer in Baumann,

Beise Massailand, Lep., p. 332 n. 102 (1894)

(Uha). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 256 n. 20 (1895) (Zomba) ; id., ibid., p.

720 n. 15 (1895) (Zomba); id., ibid., p. 856
n. 16 (1896) (Nyassaland). — Lanz, Deut-
sche Ent. Zeitsohr. Iris, 9, p. 143 (1896)
(Tanganyika). — Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc.

London Zool., 25, p. 378 n. 79 (1896) (An-
gola, Ngami, Kongo, Mweru, Zomba, Kan-
dera, Mamboia, S. Salvado, Zambesi). —
Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl,, 31
(n. 5), p. 238 n. 36 ^1898) [1899] (O.-
Afrika, W. Afr. südl. Kongo; nicht in der
Cap Oolony u. Natal). — * W. BothscMld
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 374 n. 31 (1900).

— Aurivillius, öfvers. Vet.-Akad. Förhandl.,

57, p. 1043 (1900). — Lathy, Trans. Ent.

Soc. London, p. 27 (1901) (Brit. Z. Afr.). —

Weymer, Ent. Zeitschr. 15, p. 63 (1901)

(Angola). — Aurivillius, Ark. Zool., 3 (1905)
n. 1, p. 4 (1906) (Kongo). — Neave, Proc.

Zool. Soc. London, p. 40 (1910) (Bhodesia).

— Griinberg in L. Schultze, Zool. Eor-
schungsreis., 4 (I) (Jenaische Denkschr.,

16), p. 93 (1910). — # Aurivillius in Seltz,

Groß- Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 131, t. 33 a (1911).

— Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p.

540 (mimet); 571 n. 29 (1926). — Schou-
teden, Bev. Zool. Afr., Bruxelles, 14, 1926 —

1927, p. 286 (1927) (Katanga). — van
Someren & Bagers, Journ. East Africa &

Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928, n. 33 — 34, p.

23, t. S6 (cf, 9) (biol.) (1929) (Kenya). —

* van Son, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 17, p. 125 —

126 (1936) (Kalahari).

ho he man 7i i H.-Sch. — Ch. b., Herrich-
Schäffer, Corr. Bl. zool.-mineral. Ver. Be-
gensburg, 19, p. 86 (1865). — Butler, Ann.

& Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 6) 7, p. 42 n. 10
(1891) (Kandera). — Trimen, Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, p. 44 n. 70 (1894) (Manica). —

Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 6)

18, p. 69 n. 6 (1896) (Nyassaland).

bubastis Arn. Schultze — Ch. Arn. SchuLtzJe^ Kamerun
Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 110, t. 13, f. 6 (1917)

(? hybr. smaragdalis X mixtus) (1917) (Bi-
pindi). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,

2, p. 572 n. 36 (1926). — Niepelt, Int.

Ent. Zeitschr., 17, p. 137 (q") (1923) (Njonk-

Pars 91

Gharaxes

441

Fluss, Kamerun ; teste Hering an mixtus
forma ?).

cithaeron Feld. — Ch . c., C. & B. Felder, Wien. Ent.
Monatschr, 3, p. 398, t. 8, f. 2 (cf)* 3 ($)
(1859) (Natal). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London v p. 631 n. 33 (1865) (Natal). —
Nymphalis c., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.,

р. 270 n. 33 a f 1871 ) (Nat.); Charaxes

с. , id., Gat. Coli. Lep'. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879)
— Gooch, Entomologist, 14, p. 6, 7; 127
(1881) (larva; Nat.); Spiller, ibid., 16, p.
119 (1883). — Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot.
Tagschmett., 1, p. 170 (1886) (Natal). —
Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop. Gar. Ak. Nat.,
50 (5), p. 371 (1887) (Nguru). — Trimen
& Bowker, S.-Afr. Butt., 1, p. 344 n. 116
(metam.) (1887) (Natal). — Grose-Smith
& Kirby, Bhop. Exot., 1 ad t. Ohnraxes
(1887). — Butler, Proc. Zool, Soc. London,
p. 649 n. 23 (9) (1893) (Zomba); Trimen,
ibid., p. 45 n. 71 (1894) (Manica); Butler,
ibid., p. 256 n. 19; p. 720 n. 14 (189$)'
(Zomba); id., Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
Zool., 25, p. 375 n. 70 (1896) (Natal,
Transvaal, Zomba, Kilimand jaro) . — Holland,
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., i8, 1895, p. 237
(1896) (Ost-Afr.). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 397 n. 10 (1898) (Brit. O.-
Afr.). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad.
Handl., 30 (n. 5), p. 239 n. 41 (1898)
[1899] (part.; Natal, Transv., Manica, Nyas-
sa, Kilimandj., Brit. O.-Afr.) ( ? Ch. xipha-
tes var. ?). — Junod, Bull. Soc. Neuchatel
Sei. Nat., 27, 1898—1899, p. 209 (1899):
(Delagoa; biol.). — H. Brown, Entomologist,
32, p. 135 (1899). — *W. KothscMd &
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 379 n. 33 ,(1900)
(part.). — Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
p. 27 (1901) (Brit. Z.-Afr.). — Butler ; Ann.
& Mag. Nat. Hist., (s. 7) 7, p. 198 (1901)
(Kenya). — Aurivillius, Wiss. Ergebn.
Schwed. Exped. Kilimandj., 9, Lep., p. 8
(1910). — Neave, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 40 (1910) (Bliodesia). — * Aurivil-
liu in Seitz, Grobschmett. Erde, 13, p. 132,
t. 31b (1911). — Eltringham, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, 1917, p. 330 (cf) (1918) (Ki-
kuletwa-Darjama B.) ; Poulton, ibid., Proc.
1918, p. LIII (1919) (mimet.). — Aurivil-
lius, Voy. M. Bothscth. fithiopie, Afr. -Orient.,
p. 360 (1922) (Brit. O.-Afr.). — van Some-
ren, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 74, p. 344,
t. 74, f. 4 etc. (sec. expl., p. 353, 354);
(1926) (biol.). — Ch. c. c., Poulton, Verh. 3.
Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 538 (mimet.); p. 571
n. 30 (1926); v. Someren & Bogers, Journ.
East Afr. Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928,
n. 33—34, p. 12, t. 82 (cf, 9) (biol.) (1929);
# van Someren, ibid., 1935, 12 (n. 5 — 6), p.
199 (1936) (nutrim. larv.). — # van Son

Ost- Afrika ,
Natal

442

Cbaraxes

Pars 9l

& Garpenter, Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London,
5 (Ser. B. Taxon.), p. 204, 205, 206 (1936).
x i p har e s var. A. ( cithaeron Eeld.) — Nym-
phalis x. (c.), Trimen, Rhop. Afr. Austr.,
1, p. 169 sub n. 97 (1862) (Natal).
xiphar e 8 (Ck. cithaeron ) — Spiller, Ento-
mologist, 15, p. 8 (1882) (Natal).
citheron — Ch. c., Leig, Proc. Ent. Soc.

London, p. XXII (1903) (larva).
forma griseus A. Sch. — Gh . cithaeron ab.
g.j Arnold Schultze, Ent. Rundschau, 31,
p. 82 (1914) (Manow).

subap. kenn et hi Poult. — Ch. cithaeron
K. (subsp.), Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 539 (nota) (Typus: 9 Ndzovuni,
Kenya Ool.); p. 571 sub n. 30 (1926)
(Kenya Ool., Küste). — Gabriel, Gat. Type
Spec. Lep. Rhop. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 69
(9) (1927). — van Someren & Rogers, Joum.
East Afr. & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928,
(nr. 33 u. 34), p. 17 (biol.), t. 83 (cf, 9),
t. 94, f. 1, 2 (larva) (1929) (Oostal for.
Kenya, Tana River). — Talbot,. Bull. Hill
Mus.. 4j p. 181 (1932) (Kenya),
overlaeti Sehout. — Ch. o., Schouteden, Rev. Zool.
Brit. Afr., Bruxelles, 26 (1, p. 122 (cf'),

t. 1 (cf), 2 (subtus) (1934).

monteiri Slaud. — Ch. m., Staudinger (& Schatz),
Exot. Schmett., 1, p. 59 (cf, 9) (1885); id.,
ibid., p. 170 (1886) (St. Thom.). — * But-
ler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London Zool., 25, p.
376 n. 73 (1896). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv.
Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 238 n. 38
(1898) [1899]. — *W. Rothschild & Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 385 n. 35 (cf, 9)* —

* Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
13, p. 131, t, 33a (1911). — Poulton, Verh.
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 n. 33 .(1926>,

barnsi Joic. & Talb. — Ch. b., Joicey & Talbot,
Entomologist, 60, p. 14 (1927) (ad monteiri &
mixtum). — Gabriel, Cfeit. Type Spec. Rhop.
Hill Mus., p. 22 (1932).

mixtus Rothsch. — Ch. m., W. Rothschild, Nov.
Zool., 1, p. 536 n. 3, t. 12, f. 8' (cf) (1894)
(Lukolele). — * Ch. tiridates var. m., Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 377
sub n. 77 (1896) (part. cf (non 9)l (Victoria
(Kamerun)); id., Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.,
(S. 6) 19, p. 124 (1897). — Aurivillius, Sv.
Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p-. 239 sub
n. 43 (1898) [1899] (Kamerun; Lukolele

u. Katanga (Kongo)). — * Ch. m., W. Roth-
schild, Nov. Zool., 5, t. 6, f. 1 (9) (1898);

* id., ibid., 7, p. 390 n. 38, t. 8, f. 27 (valva),
t. 8, f. 8 (penis) (1900). — * Aurivillius in
Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 132 (cf,
9) (1911). — Rebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus.
Wien, 28, p. 254 (1914). — Arn. Schultze,
Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 111 (1917) (Kamerun).
— Oarpenter, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 193, p.

Nyassaland

Küstengegend
u. Kenya
Ool.

Belg. Kongo
(Kafakumba)

St. Thom6

Ins.

Principe

Kongo u.
Kamerun

Pars 91

Charaxes

443

LXVII (1924). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 3, p. 572 n. 35 (1926). —
Ball, Rev. Zool. Af'ric., Brux., 17, 1929 — 1930,
p. 216 (1929) (Belg. Kongo).

— • sinaragdalis Butl. — Gh. s., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.

London, p. 630 n. 32, t. 36, f. 5 (cf) (1865)
(Kongo); id., Lep. Exot., p. 5, t. 2, f. 1
IV) (1869) (Kongo). — Nymphalü Kirby,
Syn. Oat. Diurn. Lep., p. 270 n. 33b (1871);
Charaxes s., id., Gat. ColL Lep. Hewitson,
p. 98 (1879) (Kongo). — Godrnan & Salvin
in Jameson, Story Bear Column Em. Pascha,
Nat. Hist. Append., p. 440 n. 84 (1890)
(Yambuja). — AurivilUus, Ent. Tidskr., 12,
p. 216 n. 145 (1891) (Kamerun). — •But-
ler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25,
p. 375 n. 71 (1896) (part. ; Kamer., Congo).
— AurivilUus, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Han dl.,
31 (n. 5), p. 238 n. 37 (1898) [1899] (part.;
Kamer., Kongo). — * Gh. . s., Ch.s. smaragdalis ,
W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 383
n. 34; p. 384 n. 34 a (1900). — * Gh. s.,
AurivilUus in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13,
p. 131 (1911). — Strand, Arch. Nat., 79,
A. 12, p. 126 (1913) (Span. Guinea). ■ —
Bebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p.
254 (1914). — Am. Schultze, Ergebn. D.
Zentr.-Afr. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p.
582 (1917) (Belg.-Kongo, S.- Kamer.) ; id.,
Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 93, 110 (1898) (Kamer.).
— Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43,
1920—1921, p. 207 (1920) (Kongo). —
Schwan witsoh, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
500, t. 2, f. 7 (1926) (pictiira). — Gh. s.
smaragdalü, Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 572 n. 32 (1926). — Gh.
s., Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus.,
ps. 3, p. 112 (cf) (1927). — Schouteden, Rev.
Zool. Bot. Afric., Brux., 17, 1929 — 1930, p.
385 (1930) (Belg. Kongo). — Gh. 8. sma-
ragdalis, Ohesquiere, Lambillionea, 33, p. 3,
5 (1933).

princeps Butl. — Gh. p., Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. Zool., 25, p. 376 (1896) (Kamerun,
Victoria). — Gh. smaragdalü var. p., Auri-
vilUus, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n.
5), p. 238 sub n.. 37 (1898) [1899] (Vict.,
Kamer.). — Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Lep.
Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 99 ( 9 ) (1927).
forma leo p old i Ohesqu. — Gh. smarag-
dalü „f. reg.“ l. f Gh. s. „raoe“ l., Gh. s. l. }
Chesquiöre, LambilUonea, 33, p. 1, 4, 5, t.
1, f. 1 (9) (1933) (Komi). — Gh. s . f. I.
9 , Rousseau-Decelle, Bull. Soc. Ent. France,
39, p. 232, t. 2, f. 9 (1934) (Kafakumba-
Katanga, Belg. Kongo).

forma schoutedeni Cbesqu. — Gh. sma-
ragdalü sch.y Gh. sma. „f. reg.“ sch., Gh.
hutleri sch., Ohesquiöre, Lambillionea, 33,
p. 1, 5, t. 1, l 2 (1933) (Merode Salvator).

Niger bis
Angola u.
Uganda

Lodja

Kasa

444

Charaxes

Pars 91

subsp. butleri W. Rotsch. — Ch. smarag-
dalis b. (subsp.), W. Rothschild [& Jordan],
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 385 n. 34 b (1997) (typus:
Cf, 9 Sierra Leone). — * Aurivillius in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 131 (1911). —
Ch. 8. „Form“ b., Bebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus.
Wien, 28, p. 254 (1914) (Rutschuru; neben
smar. typ.). — Ch. 8. b., Poulton, Verh 3.
Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 sub n. 32 (1926).
— Ch. b. butleri, Chesquiäre, Lambillionea,
33, p. 5 /(1933).

smaragdalis Schaus & dem. — Ch. s.,
Schaus & dements (nec Butler, 1865), Coli.
Sierra Leone Lop., p. ‘9 (1893). — Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p.
375 n. 71 (1896) (part.; S. Leone). —
Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31
(n. 5), p. 238 n. 37 (1898) [1899] (part,;
S. Leone); * id. in Seitz, Groß-Schmett.
Erde, 13, t, 31a [p. 131] (1911).
subsp. homo n y mu s Bryk (nom. nov.).
Orientalin Joic. & Talb. — Ch. smaragdalis

o. (nec Lanz, 1896), Joicey & Talbot, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 272 (1917). — Poulton,
Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 sub n.
32 (1926). — Carpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, 76, p. 25 (1926) (S. O.-Sudan). —
van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Afr. &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928, n. 33, 34, p.
18, t. 84 (cf, 9) (1929) (Uganda, Nandi,
Sotill). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Rhop.
Hill. Mus., p. 26 (1932).

tiridates (Oram.) — Papilio Eques Achivus t.,
'Cramer Pap., Exot., 2, p. 100, t. 161, f. A,
B (cf); p. 151 (1777) („Java“, „Amboina“,
patria falsa). — Goeze, Ent. Boytr., 3 (1),

p. 87 n. 68 (1779). — P. Nymphalis Pha>-
leraim t„ Drury, Blustr. Exot. Ins., 3 (1),
p. 31 & Index, t. 23, f. 1, 2 (cf) (1782)
(false Amboina). — P. Eques Achivus t.,
Stoll in Cramer, Pap. Exot., 4, p. 4 (1782).
— Fabricius, Spec. Ins., 2, p. 11 n. 43 (cf)

1 (1781) („Amboina“, loc. err.); id. Mant. Ins.,

2, p. 6 n. 47 (cf) (1787). — [D.H. Schneider],
Nomencl. Ent., p. 33 (1785). — Herbst, Na-
turs. Ins., Schmett., 4, p. 55 n. 150, t. 62, f.

3, 4 (cf) (1790) („Amboina“, „Brasilien^

(!)). — Gmelin in Linn6, Syst. Nat., ed. 13,
1 (5), p. 2235 n. 300 (cf) (1790)

(„Amboina“). — P. Nymphalis t., Fabricius,
Ent. Syst., 3 (1), p. 62 n. 195 (cf) (1793)
(„Amboina“). — P. t., Tableau, M6th. Nat.,
t. 10, f. 7 (cf) (1797). — Latharn & Davis
in Förster. Zool. Ind.. ed. 2. ps. 3. p. 23
(1795). — Jung, Alphab. Verz. Sclimett.,
2, p. 242 (1792). — Dono van, Epit. Ins.
India, t. [23], f. 3 (cf) (1800) („Amboina“).
— Turton, Gen. Syst. Nat. Linn6, 3 (II).,
p. 100 (1806). — Nymphalis t., Godart, Enc.
M6th. Ins., 9, p. 354 n. 14 (1824)

Sierra Leone
bis zur
Goldküste

Ost-Afrika

Sierra Leone
bis Angola,
Uganda
u. Brit.

O.- Afrika

Pars 91

Ctoaraxes

445

(„Amboina“, „Java.“). — H. Lucas, Hist.
Nat. L6p. exot., p. 119, n. 62, t. 2 (1835)
(„Java“, „Amboina“). — N. ( Gharaxes ) t.,
Westwood in Drury, Hi. Exot. Ent., 3, p.
30, t. 23, f. 1, 2 (1837) (patr. falsa). —
Duncan, Foreign. Butt. (Jardine, Nat. Liber.
Ent., 5), p. 159, t. 17, f. 2, 3 (1837). —
Verloren, Oat. Ins. Lep. Cramer, 1, p. 68;
2, p. 198 (1837). — Charaxes t., Thon (Thon
& Reichenbach), Natg. Schmett., p. 73, t.
36, f. 543, 544 (cf) (1837) (patr. falsa).

— Boisduval in Delegorgue, Voy. Afric.
austr., 2, p. 592 (1842) (= xipkares aux
cithaercm !). — Nymphaiis (Clmr.) t., West-
wood in Donovan, Epit. Ins. Ind., (n. ed.), t.
28, f. 3, p. 36 (1842). — Doubleday, List
Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., p. 111 (1844) (Ashan-
ti, Kongo) ; NympJwlis t., (id. & Hewiton
&) Westwood, Gen, Diurn. Lep., 2, p, 308
n. 11 (1850) (Ashanti). — Trimen, JRhop.
Afr. Austr., 1, p. 172 n. 99 (1862) („Mosel-
katze“ (patria falsa)). — Charctpes t., But-
ler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 629 n. 28
(1865) (Sierra Leone, Ashanti; cf ==

9 = marica); id., Cat. Diurn. Lep. descr.
Fabricius, p. 52 n. 8 J1869); id., Ent. Mo.
Mag., 6, p. 29 (1869). — Ni/mphalis t., Kir-
by, Syn. Oat. Diurn. Lep., p. 269 n. 6 (1871)
(Afrika). — Charaxes t., Druce Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 412 n. 7 (1875) (Angola). —
Nymphalis t., Mabille, Bull. Soc. Zool.
France, 1, p. 230 (1876) (Kongo; Gabun).

— Char. t., Plötz, Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 41, p.
194 n. 103 (1880) (Abo). * — Staudinger
(& Schatz), Exot. Schmett., 1, t. 59, p. 169
(1885 & 1886) (Guinea, Fernando Po, Ango-
la). — Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop. Car. Ak.
Natf., 50 (4), p. 371 (1887) (Kongo (Mu-
kenge)). — Oapronnier, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg.,
33, C. R., p. CXXV h. 67 (Kassai); ;p.
CLXVT n. 81 (1889) (Kongo). — Grose-
Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 472 n. 88
(1890) (Aruwimi). — Godman & Salvin in
Jameson, Story Rear. Col. Em. Pascha Exp.
Nat. Hist., App., p. 440 n. 82 (1890) (Aru-
wimi). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 12, p.
215 n. 141 (1891) (Gabun); Sjöstedt, ibid.,
14, p. 103 (1893). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 649 n. 24 (1893) (Mweru-See).

— Schaus & Clements, Coli. Sierra Leone
Lep., p. 8 (1893). — Karsch, Berlin. Ent.
Zeitschr., 38, p. 191 n. 54 (1893) (Togo);
id., Ent. Nachr., 18, p. 176 (1892) (D. W.-
Afrika). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15,
p. 311 n. 193 (1894) (N’Dian, Bonge; larva,
chrys.). — Kirby, Handb. Lep., 1, p. 184, t.
27, f. 1, 2 (1894). — E. M. Sharpe, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 341 (1894) (Usoga
(Uganda)). — * Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc.
London, Zool., 23, p. 377 n. 77 (1896) (part.;

446

Oh/araxes

Pars 91

S. Leone, Accra, Mweru-S., Ashanti., Isubu);
id., Ann. & Mag. Nat. Ilist., 19, p. 124
(1897). — AurivilLius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad.
Ilandl., 31 (n. 5), p. 239 n. 43 (1898) [1899]
(part.; S. Leone — Angola, Mweru-S., Ugan-
da). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 387 n. 36, t. 8, f. 26 (valva cf)>

t. 8, f. 7 (penis) (1900) (Sierra Leone —
Angola & Brit. O. & Z.- Afrika). — Aurivil-
lius, öfvers. Vet.-Akad. Pörliandl., 57, p.
1043 (1900). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, 1902, 1, p. 45 (1902) (Uganda). —
Sharpe, Entomologist, 35, p. 311 (1902). —
Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 194
(1903) (Nigeria). — Ch. t. Uridates, Neave,
Nov. Zool., 11, p. 352 (1901) (Vict. Nyanza).

— Ch. t., Sjöstedt, Übers. Reise Kamerun, p.
55 (1905). — Aurivillius, Ann. Mus. Civ.
Stör. Nat. Genova, (s. 3) 4, p. 520 (1910)
(Fern. Po); *id. in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
13, p. 132, t. 31b (1911) (S. Leone— Angola

u. Uganda). — Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Belg., 55, p. 180, 363 (1911—1912) (Kongo).

— Grünberg, S. B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Ber-
lin, p. 152 (1910) (Vict. Nyanza); id., Wiss.
Ergehn. D. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., 3, p. 538
(1912). — Strand, Arch. Natg., 79 A 12,
p, 126 (1913); id., ibid., 80 A 2, p. 152
(1914). — Rebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien,
28, p. 254 (1914) (Rutschuni). — Arn.
Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 111 (1917)
(Kamerun); id.. Ergehn. D. Zentr.-Afriik.
Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 582 (1917)
(Belg., Franz. Kongo, S. Kamerun, Fernan-
do Po). — Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., 43, 1920—1921, p. 207 (1920) (Kon-
go). — Aurivillius, Ark. Zool., 14 (1921 —
1922) (n. 5), p. 11 (1922) (Malaba (O.-
Afr.j). — Poulton, Ver. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2,
p. 538, 543, 544 (mimet.); Ch. U tiridates.
p. 572 n. 34 (1926). — Ch. t., van Someren,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 74, p. 345, t. 75, f.
4 etc. (sec. explic., p. 353, 354) (1926)(
(biol.). — Schouteden, Rev. Zool. Afric.
Brux., 14, 1926—1927, p. 286 (1927) (Ka-
tanga). — Neustetter, Zeitschr. österr. Ent.
Ver., Wien, 12, p. 28 (1927) (Kamerun).

— Oarpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 76, p.
38 (1928) (S. O.-Sudan). — Rebel, Verb,
zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 79, p. (101) (1929)]
(Kongo). — Ball, Rev. Zool. Afric., Brux.,
17, 1929—1930, p, 216 (1929) (Belg. Kon-
go). — Ch. t. tiridates, Poulton (9ec van
Someren), Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1928, p.
65 (1929) (mimet.). — Ch. t., van Someren
& Rogers, Journ. East Afric. & Uganda Nat.
Hist., 1928 (n. 33 & 34), p. 31 (me tarn.), t.
89 (cT, 9) (1929) (Uganda, Nandi). — Schou-
teden, Rev. Zool. Bot. Afric., Brux., 17,
1929—1930, p. 385 (1930) (Belg. Kongo).

Pars 91

Charaxes

447

— * van Someren, Journ. East Afric. &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12, 1935, (n. 5
u. p. 185; p. 199 (1936) (nutrim.
larv.). — * Röber, Ent. Rundschau, 53, p.
577, 578 (1936).

tiridatis (Hübn.). — Eriboea t., Hübner,
Verz. bek. Schmett., p. 47 n. 429 [1819].

mar i ca (Eab.). — Papilio Nymphalis m.,
Eabricius, Ent. Syst., 3 (1), p. 113 (9)
(1793) (Afrika; Mus. Bank). — Herbst,

Natsyst. Ins. Schmett., 9, p. 137 (1798) ;

(Afr.). — P. m., Turton, Gen. Syst. Nah
Linn., 3 (II), p. 100 (1806). — Cethosia

m . , Godart, Enc. M6th. Ins.. 9, p. 249

n. 15 (1819). — Papilio m., Donovan, Nat.

Repos., 2, t. 37, f. 2 (9) (1824) (Afr.)'.

— Charaxes m., Doubleday (& Westwood
& Hewitson), Gen. Diurn. Lep., 1, p. 152
(1848) (nota). — Nymphalis m. t iid., ibid.,
2, p. 310 (1850). — N. (Charaxes) m. } Wat-
kins, Entomologist, 56, p. 209 (= 9
daies) (1923) (typ. coli. Banks). — Papilio

m. , Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit.
Mus., ps. 3, p. 78 (1927).

forma tristis A. Schultze — Ch. tiridates
ab. cf tr.y Arn. Schultze, Ent. Rundschau,

31, p. 82 (cf) (1914) (Basho); id., Ardhv
Biontol., 4, p. 109 (nota), p. 111 (1917).

# forma angusticaudatus Röb. — Ch. a.,

Röber, Ent. Rundschau, 53, p. 578 (cf), f.
4 (cf) (1936) (spec.).

* forma (an subsp. P) tir idat in u s Röb. —

Ch. t. } Röber, Ent. Rundschau, 53, p. 577,
f. 3 (cf) (1936).

subsp. mar g ina tu 8 W. Rothsch. & Jord.
— Ch. tiridates m. (subsp.), W. Rothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 10, jp. 539 (1903)
(Scheko). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 13, p. 132 (1911); Ch. t. var.
pi- id., Voy. M. Rothschild ßthiopie, Afric.
Orient., p. 360 (1922) (Brit. O.-Afr.). —
Ch\ t. m., Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 572 sub n. 34 (1926) (Abess.). —
Ungemach, M6m. Soc. Sei. Nat. Maroc, n.

32, p. 54 (1932). — * Carpenter, Trans. Enc.
Soc. London, 83 (III), p. 359 (1935).

xiphares (Cram.). — Papilio Eques Achimis x.,
Cramer (Stoll), Pap. Exot., 4, p. 171, t.
377, f. A, B (9); p. 252 (1781) (Cap. g.
Hoffng.). — Fabricius, Mant. Ins., 2, p. 11

n. 08 (1787); P. Nymphalis x ., id.. Ent.
Syst., 3 (1), p, 71 n. 221 (1793). — P. x. }
Jung, Alphabet. Verz. Schmett., 2, p. 282
(1792). — P. Eques x., Gmelin in Linne,
Syst. Nat., (ed. 13), 1 (5), p. 2236 (1790). —
P. Turton, Gen. Syst. Nat. Linn., 3 (II),
p. 82 (1806). — Nymphalis x., Godart, Ent.
M6th. Ins., 9, p. 357 n. 25 (1824). — Ver-
loren, Gat. Ins. Lep. Cramer, 1, p. 40; 2, p.
200 (1837). — Charaxes x., Doubleday, List

Typ.:

Kamerun

S. Kamerun

Uganda

Abessinien

Oape

Kolony

448

Charaxes

Pars 91

Lep. Brit. Mus., 1, p. 111 (1844). — Bois-
duval in Delegorgue, Voy. Afr. austr., 2, p.
592 (1847) (pt.; 9 = xiphares , cf —

tJlyestes). — (Doubleday & Hewitson &)
Westwood, Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 309
n. 19 (1850) (Gap.). — Nymphalis x.,
Trimen, Rhop. Afr. Austr., 1, p. 167 n. 97
(1862) (part.; biol.). — Charaxes x., But-
ler, Oat. Diurn. Lep. descr. Eabricius, p. 51
n. 7 (1869) (S. Afr.). — Nymphalis x.,
Kirby, Syn. Oat. Diurn. Lep., p. 270 n. 33
(187i); Ch. x., id., Oat. Coli. Lep. Hewitson,
p. 99 (1879) (Oape). — Trimen & Bowker,
S. Afr. Butt., 1, p. 346 n. 117 (1887);.
Nymphalis x., Mösclüer, Verh. zool .-bot. GeB.
Wien, 33. Abh., p. 284 (1884) (Kaffernl.).

— * Ch. x.j Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lon-
don, Zool., 25, p. 376 n. 75 (1896) (Cap..).

— Kirby, Handb. Lep., 1, p. 182 (biol.)
(1894). — AurivilLius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad.
Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 239 n. 42 (1898)
[1899] (part.). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 376 n. 32 (1900) (part.). —
Marshall, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p>. 505
(1902) (bionom.). — * Aurivilliuä in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 131, t. 31 c (cf)
(1911) (part.). — Eountaine, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 53, t. 9, f. 4 (1911) (larva,
chrysal.). — Ch. x. xiphares , Poulton, Verh.
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 545 (mimet.); p.
572 n. 38 (1926). — (Eltringham & al. &)
id., Tians. Ent. Soc. London, 77, p. 482
(1929). — * K. Jordan, Nov. Zool., 39, p.
330 (1936) (revis.). — * van Son (& Carpen-
ter), Proc. Rov, Soc. Ent. London, 5 (S. B.,
Taxon.), p. 207 (1936) (Knysna).

x y pha r e s (Herbst) — Popilio Eques Achi -
vus x., Herbst, Naturs. Ins., Schmett., 4, p.
47 n. 146, t. 60, f. 5, 6 (9) (1790) (Afr.).
xypharis (Hiibn.) — Erihoea x., Hübner,
Yerz. bek. Schinett., p. 47 n. 432 £1819],
thy e 8 t e s (Stell) — Papilio Eques Arqonau-
ticus th., Stoll in Gramer, Pap. Exot. Suppl.,
p. 144, t. 32, f. 2, 2 B (cf); p. 384 (1790)
(Kaffernland). — Nymphalis th., Verloren,
Oat. Lep. Ins, Lep. Gramer, 1, p. 165 (1837).
thyestessa (Hübn.) — Erihoea th., Hüb-
ner, Yerz. bek. Schmett., p. 47 n. 434 [1819].
th i e 8 t e 8 sa Butl. — Butler, Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, p. 631 n. 34 .(1865) (ex svn.),
thieste (Westw.) — Nymphalis th., (Dou-
bleday & Hewitsm We twooL G n. Diurn.
Lep., 2, p. 307 (cf) (1850) (Caffraria; „an
N. xipharea cf ?“)•

thyeste H.-Sch. — Ch. th., Her rieh- Schaf-
fer, Corr.-Bl. zool. min. Yer. Regensburg, ;
19, p. 86 (1865).

t hur iu s (God.) — Nymphalis th., Godart,
Enc. M6th. Ins., 9, p. 354 n. 15 (cf) (1823)

Pars 91

Charaxes

449

(Kaffraria); Verloren, Cat. Ins. Lep. Cramer,
2, p. 200 (1837).

* subsp. bavenda van Son — Ch. xiphares
bavenda (ssp.), van Son, Ann. Transvaal
Mus., 15, p. 487 (cf, 9), textf. 2 (cf)
(1935); id, & Oarpenter, Proc. Eoy Soc. Ent.
London, 5 (S. B., Taxon), p. 204, 206, 207
(1936). — Jordan, Nov. Zool., 39, p. 33i3
(1936).

* forma o ehr eo macul a van Son — Ch.
xiphares bavenda „fern, form“ o., van Son,
Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15, p. 489 (9) (1935).

* forma c yane s een s van Son — Ch. xipha-
res bavenda „fern, form“ c., van Son, Ann.
Transvaal Mus., 15, p. 489 (9) (1935); id.,
Proc. Eoy. Ent. Soc. London, 5 (S. B.
Taxon.), p. 204 (1936).

subsp. re du da W. Eothsch. — Ch. xiphares
r., 9 (Eltringham & al. &) Eothschild, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, 77, p. 481—482 (1929).

— * (van Son &) Oarpenter, Proc. Eoy. Ent.
Soc. London, 5 B (Taxon.), p. 207 (1936).

— * Jordan, Nov. Zool., 40, p. 324 (1937)
(= elatiaa Jord., 1936).

*elatia8 Jord. — Ch. xiphares e. subsp.
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 39, p. 331 (cf, 9) (1936).

— (van Son &) Oarpenter, Proc. Eoy. Ent.
Soc. London, 5 (Ser. B. Taxon.), p. 207
(1936).

xiphares (Spiller) — Nymphalis x., Spille r,
Entomologist, 13, j>. 56 (1880) (Natal); Ch.
x.j id., ibid., 15, p. 8 (1882). — * W.
Eothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 376
n. 32 (1900) (part.). — Swiestra, Ann.
Transvaal Mus. Pretoria, 1, 1908 — 1909, p.
256 (1909) (Transvaal).
x ipares Simm. — Ch. x., Simmonds,
Entomologist, 41, p. 32 (1908).

* subsp. draconis Jord. — Ch. xiphares d.,
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 39, p. 331 — 332 (cf, 9)
(1936). — (van Son &) Oarpenter, Proc. Eoy
Ent. Soc. London, 5 (Ser. B. Taxon), p. 207
(1936).

subsp. kenwayi Poult. — Ch. xiphares k.
(subsp.), Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 4,
p. 48 (nota) (9) (1929); id., (pro Ken-
way), ibid., p. 48 (biol.) (1929). — (Eltrig-
ham & al. &) id., Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
77, p. 482 (cf) (1929). — * van Son, Ann.
Transvaal Mus., 15, p. 489 (1935). — * Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 39, p. 332 (9) (1936). —
* (van Son &) Oarpenter, Proc. Eoy. Ent.
Soc. London, 5 (S. B. Taxon.), p. 206, 207
(1936).

subsp. nandina W. Eothsch. — Ch. n., W.
Eothschild (& Jordan), Nov. Zool., 8, p.
403, t. 9, f. 2 (cf) (1901); # id., ibid., 12,
p. 78 (9) (1905). — Ch. n. f Aurivillius,
Voy. M. Eothschild ßtiopie, Afr. Orient.,
p. 360 (1922) (Nairobi). — Ch. xiphares u. }

Entaben,
Zontpans-
berg distr.

? Natal, #
Kaffraria

W. Pondo-
land,
Natal
(Typ.: cf
St. Johns,
Distr.)

Transvaal
(Marieps
Mt. südl.
Olifanta)

Transvaal :
HaenerBtburg
Drakensberg
distr.)

Nandi

450

Charaxes

Pars 91

Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p.
545 (mimet.); p. 572 sub n. 38 (1926). —
van Someren & Rogers, Joum. East Afr.
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928, n. 33 — 34, p.
20, t. 85 (cf, 9) (1929) (Nairobi, K. Kuyu,
Nandi Hills, Sotik Forest). — (Eltringham
& al. &) Poulton, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
77, p. 482 (1929) (Nandi, Ost-Afr.). —

* van Son, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15, p. 489
(1935); * (id. &) Carpenter, Proc. Roy. Ent.
Soc. London, 5 (Ser. B. Taxon.), p. 206, 207
(1936).

* subsp. vumbui van Son — Ch. xiphares v.
(subsp.), van Son, Proc. Boy. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 5 (Ser. B. Taxon.), p. 201, t. 2, f. 1
(cf), 2 (9) (1936) (cf typ. Elaphant Forest,
Vumbu Mts. Umtali distr., 5500 Fuss); Oar-
penter, ibid., p. 206, 207 (1936).
subsp. w er n ihe i Joic. & Talb. — Ch. xipha-
res w. (subsp.), Joicey & Talbot, Enc. Ent.
Paris, (S. B. 3), Lep., 2, p. 14 n. 32 (9)
(1926). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep.
Rhop. Hill Mus., p. 27 (9) (1932). — * (von
Son &) Carpenter, Proc. Boy. Ent, Soc. Lon-
don, 5 (S. B. Taxon.), p. 207 (1936).
w e mich ei Poult. — Ch. xiphares w., Poul-
ton, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 77, p. 482
(1929) (Kamerun).

*lcctonis Jord. — Ch . tectonis , Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
40, p. 324 (cf) (1937) (nahe eudoxus &
fallax Bich.).

ameliae Doum. — Ch- Doumet, Rev. Zool.,
(2) 13, p. 171, t. 5, f. 1 (cf) (1861)' (Gabun).
— * Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 630
n. 30 (1865) (Gabun; S. Leone). — Ilewit-
son, Exot. Butt., 3 (5) : t. [49] Charaxes
5, f. 20, 21 (9) (1876) (Alt Calabar). —
Nymphalü a., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 270 n. 28 (1871) (Afr. occ.); Ch. a., id.,
ibid., Supplem., p. 748 (1877); id., Cat.
Coli. Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879). — Dewitz,
Nov. Acta Leop. Car. Ak. Natf., 50 (4),
p. 371 (1887) (S. Kongo). — Oapronnier,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 33, C. R., p. CXXV n.
68 (1889) (Kassai, Kongo). — Aurivillius,
Ent. Tidskr., 12, p. 215 n. 142, t. 3, f. 1
(1891) (Kamerun; = regius). — Schaus &
Clements, Coli. Sierra. Leone Lep., p. 9
(1893). — F. Karsch, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschlr.,
38, p. 192 n. 55 (1893) (Adeli, Togo). —
Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15, p. 310 n. 191
(1894) (Ekundu, N'Dian, Kamerun). —

* Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool..
25. p. 374 n. 68 (1896) (S. Leone, Karner.,
Alt Calabar, Accra). — Aurivillius. Kgl.
Sv. Vet. Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 240 n. 47
(1898) [1899] (S. Leone bis KongoL —

* W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.
391 n. 39 (1900) (part.; exc. Nyassa). —

Bhodesia

S. Kamerun

W.-Af rika :
Kamerun
(Msungli)

Sierra Leone
bis Ober
Kongo

Pars 91

Gharaxes

451

Neave, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 40 (1910)
(Khodesia). — Schputeden, Ann. Soc. Ent.
Belg., 55, p. 180 (1911) (Kongo). — * Auri-
villius in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p.
133, t. 31 b (1911). — Grünberg, Wiss.
Ergebn. D. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., 3, p. 538
(1912). — Strand, Arch. Natg., 79 A. 12,
p. 26 (1913). — Bebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus.
Wien, 28, p. 254 (1914). — Arn. Schultze,
Ergebn. D. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., 1 Zool. (Lief.
12), p. 584 (1917) (Belg. Kongo, S.-Kamer.);
id., Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 113 (1917) (Kamer.).
— Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus., Nat. Hist.,
43, 1920—1921, p. 208 (1920) (Kongo). —
C. a . ameliae, Poulton, Verb. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 572 n. 39 (1926). — Ch. a.,
Neustetter, Zeitschr. österr. Ent. Ver. Wien,
12, p. 28 (1927) (Kamerun). — Schou-
teden, Bev. Zool. Afric., Brux., 14, 1926 —
1927, p. 286 (1927) (Katanga ) ; Ball, ibid.,
17, 1929—1930, p. 216 (1929) (Belg. Kongo;
impress, mutil.). — Chm a. ameliae, van
Someren & Bogers, Journ. East Afr. &
Uganda Nat. Hast. Soc., 1928 (n. 33 — 34), p.
34, t. 90 (cf) (1929) (Uganda, Mt. Elgon);
# van Someren, ibid., 12 (1935) n. 5 u. 6, p.
185, t. 26, f. 1 (9) (nutrim. larv.) (1936).
9 am aeliae van Someren, Journ. East Afr.
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (1935) (n. 5
u. 6), t, 23», f. 2 (9 subtus) (1936).

( regius Aur. — Ch. r ^ Aurivillius, Ent.

Tidskr., 10, p. 191 (1889) (Kamerun),
subsp. amelina Joic. & Talb. — Ch. ameliae
amelina subsp., Joicey & Talbot, Ann. & Mag.
Nat. Hist., (S. 9) 16, p. 644 (1925). — Poul-
ton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 sub
n. 39 (1926). — Schouteden, Bev. Zool. Bot.
Afric., Brux., 17, 1929—1930, p. 285 (1930)
(Belg. Kongo). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Lep.
Bhop. Hill Mus., p. 22 (1932).

* ameliae (part.) — W. Bothschiild & Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 391 n. 39 (1900) (9).
imperialis Butl. — Ch . Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
p. 531, t. 11, f. 3 (cf) (1874) (Wkydalh
Goldküste). — Kirby, Syn. Oat. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 748 n. 40 (1877). — Butler, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 570 n. 26 (1887) (9; Bio de
Bey) ; * id., Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,
25, p. 374 n. 67 (1896) (S. Leone, Bio de
Bey). — Schaus & Clements, Coli. Sierra
Leone Lep., p. 9 (1893). — Aurivillius,
Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 J(5), p. 240
(1898) [1899] (S. Leone, Ashanti, Alt Oa-
labar. Bena-Bendi. £longo). — * W. Both-
schild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 5, t. 6, f. 5
(9) (1898) ; # id., ibid., 7, p. 394 n. 40
(cf >9) (1900). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 132 (1911). — Grünbierg,
Wiss. Ergebn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 3, p.
62 (1912). — Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.

Nyassa

Sierra Leone
bis Kongo

452

Charaxes

Pars 91

Hist,, 43, 1920—1921, p. 207 (1920) (Kon-
go). — Carpente r, Proc. Ent. Soc. London,
1923, p. LXV (1924) (Uganda). — Ch. i.
imperialis, Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent,
Kongr. 2,p. 572 n. 40 (1926), — Gabriel, Cat
type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 62 (1927),
— Ch. i. imperialis, Rousseau-Decelle, Bull.
Soc. Ent. Erance, 38, p. 270 (1933). — *Cli.
van Someren, Journ. East Afr. & Uganda
Nat. Hist., 12 (1935) (n. 5 u. 6), p. 185, t.
24 (cf, 9), t. 25 (cf, 9 subtus) (1936) (W.
Uganda).

subsp. pauliani, Itouss. — Cfi. imperialis
ssp. p., Rousseau-Deoelle, Bull, Soc. Ent.
Erance, 38, p. 269 (cf, 9) (1933) (Kafakum-
ba, Katanga).

imperialis (part.) — Ch. i\, Arn. Schnitzle,
Ergebn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 7, Zool.
(Lief. 12), p. 584 (1917).
subsp. ludo viel Rouss.-Dec. — Ch. i. t ssp.
I., Rousseau-Deoelle, Bull. Soc. Ent, Erance,
38. p. 271 (tf) (1933V .

subsp. alhipu n cta Joic. & Talb. — Ch.
imperialis a. (ssp.), Joioey & Talbot, Bull.
Hill Mus., 1, p. 68 (cf, 9) (1921) ,(Bitzte,
Ja River). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent,
Kongr., 2, p. 573 sub n. 40 (1926). — Ga-
briel, Cat. Type Spec. Rhiop,. Hill. Mus., p. 21
(1932).

imperialis (W. Rothsch.) — Ch. i., W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 396
n. 40 (1900) (part.). — Arn. Schnitze;
Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 115 (1917); id., Ergebn.
D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool., (Lief.
12), p. 584 (1917) (part,).
pythodoris Hew. — Ch. p v Hewitson, Ent. Mo. Mag.,
10, p. 57 (cf) (1873) (Angola). — Auri-
villius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Hancll., 31 n. 5)
239 n. 39 (1898) [1899]; * Ch. p. pythodoris,
id. in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 131
(1911). — Ch. p., Neave, Nov. Zool., 11,
p. 352 (1904) (Victoria Nyanza). — Arn.
Schnitze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 110 (1917)
(S. Kamerun). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec.
Lep. Rhop. Brit. Mus., (ps. 3), p. 102 (cf)
.(1927).

pithodoris Hew. — Ch. p., Hewitson, Exot.
Butt., (3) 5, t. [48] Charaxes, 4, f. 18, 19
(cf) (1874) (Angola). — Butler, Proc, Zool.
Soc. London, p. 649 n. 22 (1893) (Rhodes.;
Mweru-See); id., Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
Zool., 25, p. 375 n. 69 (1896) (Angola,
Mweru-See).

pitho dorn s Kirby — Ch. p., Cat, Coli.
Diurn. Lep. Hewitson, p. 98 (1879). —
Ansorge, Under Afric. Sun, p. 321 (1899).
py thodoru s Kirby — Ch. p., Syn. Cat.
Diurn. Lep., Suppl., p. 748 (1877) (Angola).
— Dewitz, Nov. Acta Leop. Akad. Naturf., 50
(4), p. 371 (1887) (Mukenge). — * Ch.

Belg. Kongo

Nyassa

Kamerun

Angola u.
Südl. Kongo

Pars 91

Charaxes

453

p., Ch. p. pythodorus, W. Rothschild & Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 393 n. 41; p. £93 n. 41 a
(1900). — Ch. p . p. f Poulton, Verh. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 n. 41 (1926). —
van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Afr. &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928, (n. 33 & 34),
p. 36, t. 91 (cf) (1929) (Uganda, Nandi, Ma-
ragoli, Sotik, Kisii); Evans, ibid., n. 47 — 48,
p. 136 (1935) (biol.) ; *id-, ibid., 12 (1935)
(n. 5 u. 6), p. 188—189 (1936) (biol.).;
van Someren, ibid., t. 29, f. 1 (cf), 2 ($)
(1936).

*py y ho d o r u 8 v. Somer. — Ch. pythodorus
pyyh.j van Someren, Journ. East Afric. &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (1935) (n. 5 u.
6), p. 187 (1936) (Kitale; „distinct. race“).

subsp. nesaea Gr. Smith — Ch. n. t Grose
Smith, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 6) 4,
p. 132 (1889) (Mombasa). — # Ch. pytho-
dorus n., W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 398
n. 41b (1900). — * Ch. pythodori s n., Auri-
villius in Seitz, Gioß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 131
(1911). — Ch . pythodoi'us n *, Poulton, Verh. 3.
Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 sub n. 41 (1926). —
van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Afr. &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928, (n. 33/34),
p. 38 (1929) (Kenya). — Gabriel, Gat. Type
Spec. Rhop. Hill Mus., p. 25 (1932). — *van
Someren, Journ. East Afric. & Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., 12 (1935) (n. 5 u. 6), p. 187
(1936).

pythodori 8 (part.) Aur. — Ch. p., Auri-
villius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n.
5), p. 239 n. 39 (1898) [1899>].

subsp. pallida Carp. — Ch. pythodoris f. p.,
Garpenter, Proc. Ent. Soc. london, 9, p. 12
(1934).

pithodoris Lanz — Ch. p. f Lanz, D. Ent.
Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 142 (9) (1896).

*p y t h o d o r u 8 W. ltothsch. — Ch. p m pytho-
dorus, W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool . 4 7,
p. 398 sub n. 41a (1900) („this form, or
•nesaea P).

hadrianus Ward — Ch. h., Ward, Ent. Mo. Mag., 8,
p. 120 (1871) (Kamerun). — Kirby, Syn.
Gat. Diurn. Lep., Suppl., p. 748 (1877). —
* Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,
25, p. 381 n. 88 (1896) (Gabun; cit. part.
fals.). — Orowley, Proc. Ent. Soc. London,
p. 38 (1890) (= gabonioa). — Aurivillius,
Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (5), p. 240
n. 48 (1898) !!&)<)] (Gabun, Kamerun,

Ogowe, Bangasso) (= dux = gabonica). —

— * W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 398
n. 42, t. 7, f. cf (Kassai) (1900) (part.).

— * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Sschmett.
Erde, 13, p. 133, t. 31 d (1911). — Grüni-
berg, Wiss. Ergebn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped.
3, p. 538 (1912). — Am. Schultze, Ergebn.
D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool., (Lief.

Deutsch
& Brit.

O- Afrika

Tanganyika

Kamerun
bis Kongo

454

Charaxes

Pars 91

12), p. 584 (1917) (Belg. Kongo, S.

Kamerun), id., Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 93
(odor), p. 114, t. 13 (non 5 sec. text), f. 8
( 9 ) (1917) (Karner.). — Holland, Bull
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 — 1921, p.
208 (1920) (Kongo). — Poulton, Yerh. 3.
Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 n. 42 (1926);
id., Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 4, 1929, p. 109
(1930). — *van Someren, Journ. East Afric*.
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12 (1935) (n. 5
u. 6), p. 186 (Katera), t. 27 1 (cf), t. 28, f. 1'
(cf subtus) (1936).

dux Stgr. — Ch. d. } Staudinger (& Schatz),
Exot. Schmett., 1, p. 170 (1886) (Gabun).
gabonica Crowl. — Ch. g., Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 553, t. 17, f. 3 (cf) (1890)
(Gabun). — Cockayne, ibid., p. 11 (1924)
(colorat.). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep.
Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 54 (cf) (1927).
subsp. lecerfi Lathy — Ch. hadrianus l. t
Lathy, Enc. Ent., (s. A. III), Lep. 1, 1925,
p. 94 (1926) (Wari). — Rousseau-Decelle,
Bull. Soc. Ent. Franoe, 37, p. 306 ( 9 ) (1932)
(? Gabun).

* hadria nus W. Rothsch. — Ch. h., W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool, 7, p. 400
( 9 ) (1900) (part.; Warri).
lydiae Holl. — Ch. I., Holland, Ann. Carnegie*
Mus., 11, p. 16, t. 4, f. 2 (1917). — . Poulton,
Yerh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 568 (9
mimet.); p. 572 n. 43 (1926). — Am.
Schultze, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 44,
p. 165 (1930).

acraeoioes Druce — CU. a., Druoe, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., (S. 8) 2, p. 449 (1908) (Karner.). —
Eltringham, Afric. Mimet. Butt., p. 69 (nota)
(1910). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 13, p. 137 (1911). — Joicey & Talbot,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 17, p. 478, t. 12, f. 4
(1916). — Talbot, Proc. Ent. Soc. London,
p. XIV (1916). — Arn. Schultze, Arcju*
Biontol., 4, p. 98, t. 10, f. 1, t, 13, f. 2
(1917). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,

2, p. 567 (mimet); p. 572 n. 46 (1926). —
Am. Schultze, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris,
44, p. 165 (1930). — Le Moult, Nov. Entom.,

3, p. 18, t. 3, f. 2, 3 (1933). — Gabriel, Cat.
Type Spec. Rhop. Hill. Mus., p. 21 (1932).

fournierae Le Oerf — Ch. Le OeitP, Bull. Soc.
Ent. France, p. 171 (1930). — Le Moult,
Nov. Entom., 3, p. 17, t. 3, f. 1 (1933).
f ourni e r i Lathy — Ch. /., Lathy, Proc. Ent.
Soc. London, 5, p. 37 (1930).
nobilis Druce — Ch. n. y Druce, Ent. Monthi. Mag.,
10, p. 13 (1873) (Alt Calabar). — Kirby,
Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 748 n. 75 (1877).
— # Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,
25, p. 371 n. 56 (1896). — Aurivillius, Kgl.
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 240 n.
49 (1898) [1899] (Alt Calab., Barombi,

Nigerien

W. Afrika
(Kamerun)

Kamerun

Franz.

Kongo

(Typus: cf)

W.-Afrika:
Alt Calabar,
Kamerun

Pars 91

Oharaxes

455

Kamerun) (= agabo Dist. = homerus
Stgr.). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool, p. 512 n. 88, t. 7, f. 5 (cf) (1900)
(part.). — * Arn. Schultze, Soc. Ent., 23, p.
172 (1908) (phänol.). — * Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß- Schinett. Erde, 13, p. 133, t. 32 c
(cf) (1911) (part.). — Am. Schultze, Er-
gehn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool.,
(Lief. 12), p. 579 (1917) (S. Kamerun); id.,
Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 93 (odor) ; p. 107,
t. 13, f. 5 (1917). — Oockayne, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 11 (1924) (eolorat.). — Poul-
ton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 n.
44 (1926). — Gabriel, Oat. Type Spec. Lep.
Rhop. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 87 (cf) (1927).

agabo Dist. — Gh. a., Distant, Pi xxs. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 708, t. 54, f. 4 (9) (1879).
(Galabar). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep.
Brit. Mus., p3. 3, p. 7 (1927).

homerus Staud. — Gh. h. f Staudinger, Deut-
sche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 4, p. 132, t. 2, f. 1
(9) (1891); id., ibid., 4, 1891, p. 223 (1892)
( = ago(!)bo).

agobo Staudinger (teste G. Weymer), Deut-
sche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 4, 1891, p. 223
(1892).

subsp. claudei Le Moult. — Gh. nobilis
c., Le Moult, Nov. Entom., 3, p. 17 (1933)
(Kerouaue).

subsp. rosemariae Rouss. — Gh. nobilis r.,
Rousseau-Decelle, Bull. Soc. Ent. Erance, 39,
p. 237, t. 2, f. 1, 2 (1934).

superbus Am. Schultze — Gh. s., Arn. Schultze, Soc.
Ent., 23, p. 172 (cf) (1908) (Assam, N.-
W.-Kamerun; Bipindi); id., Arch. Biontol., 4,
p. 106, t. 9, f. 2 (cf) (1917). — PouLton,
Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 n. 45
(1926). — Am. Schultze, Deutsche Ent.
Zeitschr. Iris, 44, p. 165 (1930).
kahldeni Hom. & Dew. — Gh. k., Homeyer & De-
witz, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 26, p. 381 (cf,
9), t, 7, f. 1 (cf et subtus), 2 (9) (1882)
(Pungo Andongo). — * Butler, Journ. Linn.
Soc. London, 25, p. 370 n. 51 (1896). —
Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Yet.-Akad. Handl v 31
(n. 5), p. 243 n. 65 (1898) [1899] (Kamerun,;
Angola). — * W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 519 (1900). — Jordan, Entomologisit,
42, p. 19 (1909); Gh. k. „form“ kahMeni,
id., Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1908, p. LXX
(1909). — * Gh. k. k., Aurivillius in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 130 (1911) ' W.-

brwnnea). — Gh. k., Schoufeden, Rev. Zool.
Afr., Bruxelles, 1 (1911—1912), p. 395 (1912).
— Grünberg, Wiss. Ergehn. D. Zentr. Afrik.
Exped., 3, p. 541 (1912) (W. Albert See am
Aruwimi). — Strand, Arch. Naturg., 79 A12,
p. 128 (1913). — Rebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus.
Wien, 28, p. 221, 255 (1914) (östl. Z.- Afrika

Lepidopterorum Catalogus 91

Barombi :
(Kamerun')

Fr. Guinea

Belg. Kongo
(Kafakumba
— Katanga)

Kamerun

Angola bis
Kamerun,
Uganda

6

456

Charaxes

Pars 91

— Beni, Irumu). — Arn. Schultze, Ergehn.
D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool., (Lief.
12), p. 589 (1917) (Belg. Kongo, S. Kamer.);
id., Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 122 (1917) (S.
Kamer.). — Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., 43, 1920—1921, p. 209 (1920) (Kon-
go). — Carpenter, Proc. Ent. Soc. London,
1923, p. LXV (1924) (Uganda). — Cockayne,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 11 (1924 (colo-
rat.). — N. D. Biley, Proc. S.-London Ent.
Soc., 1924 — 1925, p. 75 (1925) (variatio

temp.). — Ch. k. „Form b.“ Jcahldeni, Poul-
ton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 n. 47
(1926) (Semliki — Valley, W. Uganda); Ch.

k. , id., Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 4, 1929,
p. 102 (1930) (nutrim.). — Ch. k. Jcahldeni,
Schouteden, Bev. Zool. Bot. Afric., Brux., 17,
1929—1930, p. 385 (1930) (Belg. Kongo).

kahl d o n i Köb. — Ch. k., Böber, Stettin.

Ent. Zeitg,, 86, p. 169 (1925).
W-brunnea Betb.-Br. — Ch. W-br.,
Betkune- Baker, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (S.
8) 2, p. 478 (1908).

forma [an subsp. P] apicalis Böb. — Ch.
Jcahldeni a., Böber, Stettin. Ent. Zeitg., 86,
169 (cf) (1925).

. forma homeyeri Hom. & Dew. — Ch. h.,
Homeyer & Dewitz (Dewitz, MS), Berlin.
Deutsche Ent. Zeitsohr., 26, p. 382, t. 7, f. 3
(cf) (1882) (Angola: Pungo Andongo). —
— * Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25, p.
370 n. 51 (1896). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv.
Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 243 n. 65
(1898) [1899] (Kamer., Angola). — * W.
Bothschild & Jordan, 7, p. 520 n. 91 (1900);
CJi. Jcahldeni „forma“ h., id., Proc. Ent. Soc.
London, 1903, p. LXX (1909). — * Ch. Je.
f. h., Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Sokimett.
Erde, 13, p-, 130, t. 31 d (1911) (Kamer. bis
Angola). — Ch. k. „Form“ h., Bebel, Ann.
Natk. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 255 (1914)
(Mocra). — Ch. k. var. h. f Arn. Schnitze,
Ergehn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool.,
(Lief. 12), p. 590 (1917) (S.-Kamer.); id.,
Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 122 (1917) (S.-Kam.;
neben kahldeni). — Ch. k . „Form a.“ h.,
Poulton, Verb. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p>. 572
sub n. 47 (1926).

forma b eil u 8 Niep. — Ch. homeyeri f. bellus,
Niepelt in Strand, Lep. Niepelt., 1, p. 33
(cf), t. 9, f. 6 (tf) (1914). — Ch. kahldeni
„Form a.“ homeyeri ab. b., Poulton, Verh.
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 572 sub n. 47
(1926).

zoolina Westw. — Nymphalis z., (Doubleday &
Hewitson &) Westwood, Gon. Diurn. Lep.,

l, t. 50', f. 1 ;(9) (1849); id., 2, p. 309 (1850)
(habitat P). — Trimen, Bkop. Afric. austr.,
1, p. 179 n. 103 ($); 2, p. 341 (cf) (1862
& 1865) (Natal). — Charaxes z., Butler, Proc.

Kongo

S. Kamerun

Angola bis
Kamerun

Kamerun

Natal bis
Uganda,
Abessinien

Pars 91

Charaxes

457

Zool. Soc. London, p. 638 n. 62 (1865) :
(Port. Natal; Amazulu). — Nyrrvphalis z.,
Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep., p. 273 n. 54
(1871); Charaxes z., id., Cat. Coli. Lep.
Hewitson, p. 100 (1879). — Nymphalis z.,
Spiller, Entomologist, 13, p. 57 (1880) ; Gooc!h,
ibid., 14, p. 7, 64, 127 (1881) (Natal);
Charaxes z., Spiller, ibid., 15, p. 9 (1882)
(in copula z. X neanthes). — Nymphalis z.,
Cb. Obertbür, Ann. Mus. Stör. Nat. Genova,
18, 1882—1883, p. 728 n. 62 (1883) (Sboa).

— Charaxes z. t Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot.
Schmett., 1, p. 171 (1886) (Natal, Delagoa
Bai). — Trimen & Bowker, S.-Afric. Butt.,
1, p. 318 n. 103; 3, p. 404 (1887 & 1889)
(ibid.; Kaffraria, Zambesi); Ch. z. } var. A.,
iid., ibid., 3, p. 405 (1889) (Zululand). —
Seitz, Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 53, p. 232 (1892)
(biol.). — Trimen, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 38 n. 58 (1894) (Manica). — Rebel &
Rogenhofer in Baumann, Reise Massailand
Exped. Lep., p. 322 n. 100 (1894). — E.
M. Sbarpe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 533
(1896) (Somaliland) ; Butler, ibid., p. 823
n. 15 (1896) (Ob. Shird-Fl.); Holland, Proc.
U. S. St. Nat. Mus., 18 (1895), p. 753 (1896)
(O.-Afr.). — * Butler, Joum. Linn. Soc.
London, Zool., 25, p. 370 n. 53 (1896) (Mam-
boia; Nguru, Kilimandj.; Victoria Nyanza;
Zambesi, Natal, Delag. Bay; „Kamerun“
err.). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
397 n. 9 (1898) (Brit. O. Afr.): — W. Roth-
schild, Nov. Zool., 5, t. 9, f. 4, 5 (cf)’, 6 1(9)
(1898). — F. Karsch, Ent. .Nadhr., 24, p.
104 (1898) (D. O.-Afrika). — Aurivillius,
Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p.
243 n. 64 (1898) [1899] (pari.; Gaffr.,
Natal, Manioa, Delag. Bay, Zambesi, Nyas-
saland, Mamboia, N. Guru, Kisuani, Kili-
mandj., Mkaramo, Vict. Nyanza, Abessin.,
Brit. O.-Afr.; non Madagascar). — Junod,
Bull. Soc. Neuchatel Sei. Nat., 27, 1898 —
1899, p. 205, t. 1, f. 1 (Delagoa); p. 205,
t. 1, f. 3 (hybr. .cf X neanthes 9) (1899).

— * Ch. z. t Ch. z. zoolvna, W. Rothschild &
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 514 n. 89; p. 517 n.
89 a (1900); kl., ibid., 10, p. 542 (1903)
(Abessin.). — Neave, ibid., 11, p. 352 (1904)
(Vict. Nyanza). — Ch. z., Butler, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, 1900, p. 916 (1901). — Sim-
monds, Entomologist, 41, p. 32 (1908); Poul-
ton, ibid., 315 (1908); Jordan, ibid., 42,
p. 19 (1909). — Howard, Ann. Transvaal
Mus. Pretoria, 1, 1908 — 1909, p. 224 (1909)
(aliment.); Swiestra, ibid., p. 257 (1909)
(Transvaal). — Ch. z. } Ch. z. zoolina. forma
z., Jordan, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1908, p.
LXIX, LXX (1909); Ch. neanthes „form“
25 ., Po ulton (sec Leigh), ibid., p. LXIV (1909)
(cultura). — Ch. z., Leigh, ibid., 1909, p.

458

Oharaxes

Pars 91

XLIX (1909). — Neave, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 40 (1910) (Rkodes.). — Grün-
berg, S. B. Ges. Natf. Pr., p*. 152 (1910)
(Victoria Nyanza). — * Ch. z.; Ch. z. z.,
Auriyillius in Seitz, Groß-Sckmett. Erde,
13, p. 140, t. 32 b (1911). — Ch. z., Eltring-
ham, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1917, p. 330
(1918). — Aurivillius, Voy. M. RothsdkfiM
Ätkiop., Afric. Orient., p. 361 (1922)

(ßthiop., Brit. O.-Afrika). — Cockayne,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 11 (1924) (Colo-
rat.). — N. D. Riley, Proc. S.-London Ent.
Soc., 1924—1925, p. 75, t. 7 (1925) (var.
ternp.). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 527, 546, 568 (mimet.); Ch. z. zool'ma
„Form b“ 2 ., id., ibid., p. 573 n. 48 (1926).

— Ch. z., Carpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 76, p. 38 (1928) (S. O.-Sudan). —
Kampf, Ent. Zeitsclir., 42, p. 281 (1929),
(Kilimandj.). — Ch. z. „form“ zoolvna, van
Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Africa &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928, (n. 33 u. 34),
p, 39, t. 93, f. 1 (cOi 2 ( 9 ), t. 92, f. 2 ( 9 ),
t. 94, f. 3, 4 (larva) (Uganda, Kenya). —

— Ch. z.j Ungemach, M6m. Soc. Sei. Nat.
Maroc, n. 32, p. 55 (1932) (Abessin.). —

* Ch. z. zoolvna , van Son, Ann. Transvaal
Mus., 17, p. 127 n. 23 (1936) (Kalekari). —

* Carpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 83, p.
360 (1935).

[spec. nov.] — Ch. sp * n., Angas, Kafir, S.-
Austral. illustr. Ins., t- 30, f. 7 [expl. tab.]
( 9 ) (1847) (Mulazi 11.).

forma n e an t he s Hew. — N ymphalis n.,
Hewitson, Exot. Butt., 3 (1), t. [45] Nym-
pkalis t. 1, f. 2, 3 ( 9 ) (1854) (Natal). —
Trimen, Rhop. Afric. Austral., 1, p. 179 n.
104 (1862) (Natal). — Kirby, Syn. Cat.
Diurn. Lep., p. 273 n. 55 (1871); Ch. n.,
id., Cat. Ooll. Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879).

— N ymphalis n. t Spille r, Entomologist, 13
p. 56 (1880) (Natal); Good, ibid,/ 14, p.
6, 127 (1881) (ibid.); Charaxes n. } Spiller,
ibid., 15, p. 9 (1883) (iu oopula n. X
zoolvna; Natal). — N ymphalis n., Ch. Ober-
thür, Ann. Mus. Stör. Nat, Genova, 1, 1882
—1883, p. 728 1883). — Ch. z., Butler, Proc.
Zcol. Soc. London, p. 638 n. 63 (1865) (Nat,).

— Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot. Schinett,, 1,
t. 58, p. 171 (1885 & 1886) (Dekgoa B.,
Natal). — Trimen & Bowker, S. Afric. Butt.,
1, p. 320 n. 104; 3, p. 406 (1887 & 1889;),
(ibid., Kaffrar., Zambesi, Abess.). — Rogen-
hofer in Baumann, Usauibara Append., 7,
[sep. p. 7], p. 327 n. 86 (1891) (Usagara).

— Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, p. 650 n.
25 (1893) (Mweru-See). — Rebel & Ro-
genhofer in Baumann, Massaiknd-Exped.,
Lep., p. 332 n. 98 (1894) (Serengeti). —

Typus :
Natal

Pars 91

Gharaxes

459

Holland, Proc, U. St. Nat. Mus., 18, 1895,
p. 262 (Somiali); p. 753 (O.-Afric.) (18*96). —
* Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,
25, p. 369 n. 49 (1896) (Oaffr., Natal; Dela-
goa B., Mweru; „Kamerun“ err.). — Sharpe,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 533 n. 36 (1896)
(Somali; Sheik Hussein); Butler, ibid., p.
692 (1897) (Galla); id>, ibid., p. 397 n. 8
(1898) (Brit. O.-Afr.). — Karsch, Ent.

Nachr., 24, p. 104 (1898) (D. Ost-Afr.). —
- Junod, Bull. Soc. Neuchatel. Sei. Nat., 27,
1898—1899, p. 205, t, 1, f. 2 (11899). — Auri-
villius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Ilandl., 31 (n.
5), p. 244 n. 68 (1898) [18991- — * Ch. re.
& Ch. re. neanthes, W. Rottiscbiid & Jordan,
Nov. Zool ., 7, p. 521 n. 93; p. 523 n. 93 a
(1900). — Ch. a., Butler, Ann. Mag. Nat.
(S. 7) 7, p. 24 (1901) (Mombasa). — A.
Pagenstecher, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Natk., 55,
p. 150 (1902) (O.- Afrika). — Leigh, Proc.
Ent. Soc. London, p. XXII (1903) (larva).
— Ch. re. neanthes, W. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 10, p. 542 (1903) (Abessin.). —
Ch. re., Junod, Bull. Soc. Neuchatel, 27, p.
205, t. 1, f. 2 (hybrid.), f. 3 (1905). —
Simmonds, Entomologist, 41, p. 32; Poulton,
ibid., p. 315 (= zoolina „form“); Jordan,
ibid., 42, p. 19 (1909); Ch. zoolina re,, Leigh|,
ibid., 42, p. 287 (1909). — Ch. n., Poulton,
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1908, p. LXIV
(1909). — Howard, Ann. Transvaal Mus.
Pretoria, 1, 1908—1909, p. 324 (1909)

(aliment.). — Marshall, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, p. 361 (1909) (bionorii.). — Poulton
(sec. Leigh), Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1908,
p. LXIV (dimorph.) (oorr. ibid., 1910, p.
XLI). — Ch. zoolina n Leigh, Proc. Ent.
Soc. London, 1919, p. XLIX (1909) (ex ovo
zoolina & neanthes). — Ch. n., Ch. zoolina
zoolina form n., Jordan, Proc. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 190S, p. LXIX, LXX (1909). — # Auri-
villius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Er<le, 13, p.
140, t. 32 b (1911). — Eltringhain, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London; 1917, p. 330 (1918) („dry
season“). — Bryer, Ann. Transvaal Mus.
Pretoria, 5, 1915—1917, p. 238 (1917) (S.-
Afrika). — Aurivillius, Voy. M. Rothschild
ßthiopie, Afric. Orient., p. 361 (1922) (Brit.
O.-Afrika). — Ch. zoolina zoolina in. a. n.,
Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p.
547 ; 568 (mimet.) ; p. 573 sub n. 48 (1926). —
Nymphaliß n., Gabriel, Oat. Type Spec. Lep.
Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 85 (Q) (1927). — Charaxes
zoolina fa. re., van Someren & Rogers, Journ.
East Afriea & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928
(n. 33, 34), p. 40 (biol), t. 93, f. 3 (cf)
4 (9) (1929) (Kenya, Uganda). — Ch. re.,
Ungemach, M6m. Soc. Sei. Nat. Maroc, n. 32,
p. 55 (1932) (Abessin.). — * Ch. zoolina f. re.,
Garpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 83, p.

460

Charaxes

Pars 91

360 (1935). — * Ch. z. n., van Someren,
Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc.,
. 1935 (n. 5 u. 6), p. 196, t. 32, f. 1 (9), 2
(cf) (1936) („intermediat. form“).
neanthi 8 Neave — Ch. n., Neave, Nov.

Zool., 11, p. 352 (1904) (Victoria Nyanza).
neanthus (error) — Ch. n., Herr ich- Schaf-
fer, Oorr.-Bl. zool. -mineral. Ver. Regens-
burg, 19, p. 86 (1865).
forma ho mo ehr o a Le uerf — Ch. Zoolina-
neanthes f. indiv. h., Le Oerf, Bull. Mus.
Hist. Nat. Paris, 29, p. 429 (cf) (1923)
(Lauren^o Marques).

forma obscuratus Suff. — Ch. neanihm

o. (subsp.), Suffet, Deutsche Ent. Zeitsdhr.
Iris, 17, p. 123 (cf) (1904). — * Ch. zoolina
zoolina fa. neanthes ab. o., Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß- Schinett. Erde, 13, p. 140 (1911).

— Ch. z. var. n. „Form“ o., Hebel, Ann.
Nathist. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 255 (1914)
(Tanganyika-See). — Ch. z. zoolina „Form“
n. ab. o., Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 573 sub n. 48 (1926). — Ch. n. ab. o.,
Gabriel, Oat. Type Spec. Rliop. Hill Mus., p.
25 (1932).

subsp. e hm che i Hom. & Dew. — Ch m e. }
Homeyer & Dewitz, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr.,
26, p. 382, t. 7, f. 4 (cf) (1882) (Pungo
Andango, Angola). — Butler, Journ. Linn.
Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 369 n. 50 (1896).

— Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl.,
31 (n. 5), p. 243 n. 66 (1898) [1899]. —
* W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.
521 n. 92 (1900). — # Ch. zoolina e., Auri-
villius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13,

p. 140 (1911).

ehmkei Jord. — Ch. zoolina e. „form“ e.,
Jordan, Proe. Ent. Soc. London, 1908, p.
LXIX (1909). — Ch. e., Riley, Proc. S.-
London Ent. Soc., 1924 — 1925, p. 75 (1925) (var.
temp.). — Ch. zoolina e. „Form a.“ ehmkei ,
Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p.
573 sub n. 48 (1926).
ekinkei Jord. — Ch. e. t K. Jordan, Ento-
mologist, 42, p. 19 (1909).
forma phanera Jord. — Ch. zoolina, „form“
ph., Ch. z. ehmkei „form“ ph., Jordan,
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1908, p. LXIX
(1909). — * Ch. z. ehmkei fa. ph., Auri-
villius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p.
140 (1911). — Ch. z. ehmkei „form“ ph.,
Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p.
577 sub n. 48 (1926).
phanar a Jord. — Ch. pli., Jordan, Ento-
mologist, 42, p. 19 (1909).
subsp. b e t s im i 8 a r a ka Lucas — Ch. b.,
Lucas, Ann. Soc. Sei. Nat. Paris, (S. 5)
Zool., 15, n. 22, p. 3 (1872). — Kirby,
Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep., Supp-lem., p. 748
(1877). — Saalmüller, Lep. Madagaskar, 1,

Delagoa

Bai

Mlionda

Angola

N. Angola

Madagaskar

Pars 91

Charaxes

461

p. 89 (1884). — Nymphalis b., Ch. b., Ma-
bille in Grandidier, Hist. Phy9. Madagasc.,
19, p. 195 n. 9; 19, Lep. 2, t. 21, f. 2, 2 a
(cf) (1885 & 1886). — Trimen & Bowker,
S.-Afr. Butt., 3, p. 406 (1889). — * Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, ZooL, p. 370 n.
54 (1896). — Ch. zoolina b., Ch. z. b. „form“
b., Jordan, Proc. Ent. Boc. London, 1908, p.
LXX (1909). — * Ch. z. b.y Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß-Schmett, Erde, 13, p. 140 (1911).

bet8imiseraka W. Rotluck. — Ch. zoolina
b., W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 5, t. 9, f.
7 (cf), 8 ( 9 ) (1898); id. & Jordan, ibid.,
7, p. 518 n. 89 b (1900). — Ch. b., Jordan,
Entomologist, 42, p. 19 (1909). — Oockayne,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 11 (1924)

(oolor.). — Ch. zoolina b. form, b., Poul-
ton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 573
sub n. 48 (1926).

r ela tu 8 Butl. — Ch. r., Butler, Ann. &
Mag. Nat. Hist,, (S. 5) 5, p. 394 (1880)
(Madag.). — Saalmüller, Lep. Madagas-
kar, 1, p. 89 (1884). — Nymphalis r., Char.
r., Mabille in Grandidier, Hist, Phys. Ma-
dag., 19, Lop. 2, Atl., t. 21, f. 3, 3 a (cf)
(1885); 18, Lep. 2, p. 196 (1886). — Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 371
n. 55 (1896). — Ch. zoolina (part.) & Ch.
z. var. (ab. ?) r., Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet,-
Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 243 (1898)
[1899]. — Ch. r., Gabriel, C&t. Type Spec.
Lep. Rhop. Brit. Mus,, ps. 3, p. 103 (cf)
(1927).

forma f irmus Le Cerf — Ch. zoolina -betsi-
misaraka fa. (Pan sub3p.) /., Le öerf, Bull.
Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 29, p. 429 (cf)
(1923).

forma betanimena Luc. — Ch. b. } Lucas,
Ann. Soc. Sei. Nat. Paris, ser. 5 (Zool.);,
15 (n. 22), p. 3 (1872). — Kirby, Syn.
Cat. Diurn. Lep., Supplem., p. 748 (1877);
id., Gat. Coli. Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879)
(= andriba) (Angola). — Saalmüller, Lep.
Madagaskar, 1, p. 89 (1884). — Nymphalis
b., Charaxes b., Mabille in Grandidier, Hist.
Phys. Madagasear, 19, Lep. 2, Atl., t, 23,
f. 5, 6 (cf) (non f. 7 (= andriba ); 18, Lep.
I, p. 199 (pari.) (1885 & 1886) (= Ch. andri-
ba). — # Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
Zool., 25, p. 369 n. 48 (1896) ( Fort

Dauphin). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad.
Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 243 n. 67 (1898)
[1899]. — * Ch. neanthes 6., W. Rothschild &
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 524 n. 93 b (1900)
(part,). — Ch. b., Jordan, Entomoliogiät,
42, p. 19 (1909); Ch. zoolina bestsimiseraka
fa. beta., id., Proc, Ent. Soc. London, 1908,
p. LXIX, LXX, LXXXVI (1909). — * Ch.
zoolina betsimisaraka fa. beian., Aurivillius,
in Seitz, Groß-Sclimett. Erde, 13, p. 140

Madagaskar

Madagaskar

462

Charaxes

Pars 91

(1911). — Ch. b., N. D. Riley, Proc. S.-
London Ent. Soc., 1924—1925, p. 75 (1925)
(variatio temp.). — Ch. zoolina betsimiseraka
,,Eorm a“ bet., Poulton, Verb. 6. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 576 sub n. 48 (1926).
forma andriba Ward — Ch. a., Ward, Ent.
Mo. Mag., 9, p. 210 (1873). — Kirby, Syn.
Gat. Diurn. Lep., Supplem., p. 748 (1877).
— Ch. betanimena ab. a., Aurivilliue, Kgl.
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 243
n. 67 (1898) [1899] (= freyi Branez.). —
* Ch. zoolina betsimisaralca (fa. betanimena)
ab. er., Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß- Schinett.
Erde, 13, p. 140 (1911). — Poulton, Yerh.
3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 573 sub n. 48
(1926).

[var.] — Ch. betanimena vai\, Mabille in
Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagaskar, 19, Lep.
2, Atl. t. 22, f. 7; 18, Lep. 1, p. 199 (part.)
(1885—1886).

b e tan im e n a (pari.) — Ch. neanthes b.,
W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 574
n. 93 b (1900).

freyi Branez. — Nymplialis /., Branczik,
Jahresheft Naturw. Ver. Trenczin Oomit.,
13—14, 1890—1891, p. 161, t. 7, f. 8 (9)
(1891) (NossibS).

forma l a m b er loni Lathy — Ch. L., Lathy,
Enc. Ent., (S.B. III), Lep. 1, (1925), p. 96,
t. 2, f. 1 (cf) (1926) (Bejofo).
eupale (Drury) — Papilio Plebejus Urbanus eu.,
Drury, Illustr. Exot. Ins., 3, p. 7, t. 6, f. 3;
Index (1782) (Sierra Leone]. — Nymptia-
Us eu., Westwood in Drury, 111. Exot. Ent.,
(n. cd.), 3, p. 7, t. 6, f. 3 (1837). — Cha-
raxes eu., Doubleday, List. Spec. Lep. Ins.
Brit. Mus., 1, p. 111 (1844) (Ashanti). —
Nymphalis eu., (Doubleday &) Westwood
(& Hewitson), Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 310 n.
41 (1850). — Butler, Proc. Zool. London,
p. 638 n. 64 (1865) (S. Leone; Ashanti).
id., Gat. Diurn. Lep. descr. Fabricius, p. 50
n. 1 (1869). — Nymphalis eu., Kirby, Syn.
Gat. Diurn. Lep., p. 273 n. 56 (1871). —
Mabille, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, p. 280
(W. Afrika) (1876). — Char . et/*, Kirby,
Gat. OoU. Lep. Hewitson, p. 180 (1879).
— Nym-phalis eu., Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop.
Gar., 41 (II) 2, p. 180 (1879) (Chinckoxo).
— Ch. eu., Druoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 413 n. 10 (1875) (Angola). —
Kirby, Entomologist, 16, p. 123 (1883). —
Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot. Schinett., 1,
t. 58; p. 171 (1885 u. 1886) (Angola, Oon-
go). — Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop. Gar. Ak.
Nat., 50 (4), p. 371 (1887) (N. Angola).
— Aurivillius, Oefves. Vetensk. Ak. För-
handl., 44, p. 312 (1887) (Kongo). — Oa-
pronnier, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 33, C. R., p.
CXXYI n. 72 (1889) (Kassai). — Ch.

Madagaskar

Madagaskar

Sierra Leone
bis Angola

Pars 91

Oharaxes

463

(Nymphalw) eu., Fromholz, Berlin. Ent.

Zeitschr., 31, p. 91 (1887). — Godman &
Salvin in Jameson, Story Bear Oolumn Ern.
Pascha Exp. Nat. Hist. Append., p. 440 n.
80 (1890) (Aruwim.). — Bogenhofer in

0. Baumann, Usambara, Append. 7, p.
327 n. 87 (sep. p. 7) (1891) (N.

Uruguru). — Barsch, Ent. Nachr., 18,
p. 176 (1892) (D. W.-Afrika). — Schaus
& Clements, Ooll. Sierra Leone, p. 9 (1893).

— Sjöstedt, Ent. Tidskr., 14, p. 103 (1893).

— Bebel & Bogenhofer in Baumann, Beise

Massailand Exped. Lep., p. 332 n. 101 (1894)
(N. Urundi). — Kirby, Ilandb. Lep., 1, p.
178 (1894). — F. Karsch, Berlin. Ent.

Zeitschr., 38, p. 192 n. 61 (1893) (Togo).

— Holland, Proc. U. St. Nat. Mus., 18, 1895,
p. 753 (1895) (Brit. O.-Afrika). — * But-
ler, Journ. Linn. Soe. London, ZooL, 25, p.

— Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv.
Vet.-Akad. Hand!., 31 (5), p. 245 n. 75
(1898) [1899] — *Ch. eu. & Ch . eupale eu.,
W. Bothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 510
n. 87; p. 511 n. 87a (1900). — Ch. eu.,
Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 28 (1901)
(Brit. Zentr.-Afr.) ; id., ibid., p. 194 (1903)
(Nigeria). — Sjöstedt, Ubers. Beise
Kamerun, p. 55 (1905). — Aurivillius, Ark.
Zool., 2 (n. 12), p. 9 (1905) (W. Afr.);
# id. in Seitz, Groß- Sehmett. Erde, 13, p. 140,
t. 32 c (1911). — 'Schouteden, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Belg., 55, p. 363 (1911—1912) (Kongo),
id., Bev. Zool. Afr., Brux.; 1 (1911 — 1912),
p. 395 (1912) (Belg. Kongo). — Ch. eu.
eupale, Grünberg, Wiss. Ergehn. D. Zentr.-
Afrik. Exped., 3, p. 541 (1912). — Ch. eu.,
Strand, Arch. Natg., 79, A 12, p. 128 (1913);
id., ibid., 80 A 2, p. 152 (1914). — Be-
bel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 255
(1914); id., Erg. D. Z.-Afrik. Exped., 1,
Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 590 (1917) (Belg., Franz.-
Kongo, S. Karner., Fernando Po). — Hol-
land, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920
— 1921, p. 209 (1920) (Kongo). — Ch. eu.,
Ch. eu. eupale , Joioey & Talbot, Bull. Hill
Mus., 1, p. 69, 73, t. 7, f. 1 (cf); t. 6, f. 1
(org. copul.) (1921) (Sierra Leone — Niger).

— Ch. eu., Aurivillius, Voy. M. Bothschild
fithiopie, Afr. Orient., p. 361 (1922) (Ugan-
da). — Baylis, Entomologist, 57, p. 3 (1924)
(color). — Oockayne, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 11 (1924) (eolorat.). — Le Oerf,
Enc. Ent., s. B. 3, Lep. 1, p. 137, f. 6
(morphol.) (1926). — Ch. eu. eupale, Poulton,
Verh. 3. Intern. Kongr., 2, p. 573 n. 49
(1926). — van Someren, Proc. Ent. Soc.
Soc. London, 2, 1927, p. 89 (1928) (Uganda).

— Oarpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 76, p.
38 (1928) (S. O.-Sudan). — Seydel, Bev.

Leone, Ashanti, Accra,

464

Charaxes

Para 91

Zool. Afric., Brux., 16, 1928 — 1929, p. 168
(1929) (Kisu); Baü, ibid., 17, 1929—1930,
p. 217 (1929) (Belg. Kongo). — Ch. eu.
eupale, Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. London,
4, 1929, p. 102 (1930) (nutrim.); Gh. eu.,
id., ibid., 5, p. 39 (1930) (sec. G. L. Bates).
— Schouteden, Bev. Zool. Bot. Afric., Brux.,
17, 1929—1930, p. 38 (cf) (1930) (Belg.
Kongo). — * van Someren, Journ. East

Afric & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 12, 1935 (n.
5 u. 6), p. 199 (1936) (nutrim. larv.).

* eupala [Eabr.] — Papilio eu., Eabricius,
Ent. Syst., 3 (I), p. 136 sub n. 419 (1793)
(ex synon).

eupalis Gr.-Sm. — Gh. eu., Grose- Smith*
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 472 n. 89 (1890)
(Aruwimi) .

amasia (Eabr.) — Papilio Nymphalis a.,
Eabricius, Ent. Syst., 3 (I), p. 136 n. 419
(1893) (Surinam (patr. falsa)). — Turton,
Gen. Syst. Nat. Linn6, 3 (II), p. 111 (1806).
— Nymphalis a., Godart, Enc. Meth. Ins.,
9, p. 389 n. 137 (1824) (W.-Afr.). — Lucas,
Hist. Nat. L6p. Exot., p. 129, t. 69, f. 3
(1835).

subsp. [an forma ?] schul l z ei Röb. —
Gh. sch. & Gh. eupale sch., Röber, Ent.
Rundsch., 53, p. 575 (cf); p. 576, f. 1
(cf) (1936) (Lolodorf; Kikwit).

subsp. latimargo Joic. & Talb. — Gh.
eupale ssp. & Ch. eu. I. (subsp.), Joieey &
Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus., 1, p. 69, 70, 71,
73; p. 74 n. 39 (cf, 9) (1921) (Bitje). —
— Ch. eu. I., Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 573 sub n. 49 (1926). —
Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Rhop. Hill Mus.,
p. 24 (1932).

eupale — Gh. eu., Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr.,
15, p. 312 n. 204 (1894) (Kamerun). —
* Gh. eu. eupale, W. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 511 n. 87 a (1900) (part.).
— Ch. eu., Arn. Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p.
122 (1917). — Neustetter, Zeitschr. öst. Ent.
Ver. Wien, 12, p. 28 (1927) (Kamerun),
dilutus W. Rothsch. — Gh. eupale dilutus (ssp.),
W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 5, p. 97 n. 3
(1898) (omba). — Gh. eu. ab. d., Aurivil-
lius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (5),
p. 245 sub n. 75 (1898) [1899]. — * W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 512
n. 87 b, t. 7, f. 6 (O) (1900). — * Stichel,
Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 45, S. B., p. (9)
(nota) (1900) (= chloroticus). — Ch. eu.
„form“ d., Lathv, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
p. 28 (1901) (Brit. O.-Afr.). — Ch. eu.
f. (intermedia) d., Neave, Nov. Zool., 11,
p. 354 (1904) (Vict. Nyanza). — Ch. eu. d.,
Heron, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 19, p. 155
(1909) (Ruwenzori). — * Aurivillius in Seitz,
Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 140 (1911). —

Kamerun,
Belg. Kongo

Kamerun

Kenya Ool.,
Angola,
Nyassaland
(Zomba)

Pars 91

Charaxes

465

Ch. eu. vur. d. f Bebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus.
Wien, 28, p. 255 (1914) (Beni) (neben
eupate). — Ch. d., Arn. Sdhultze, Arch.
Biontol., 4, p. 128 (1917). — Ch. eupale
„form“ d., Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., 43, 1920—1921, p. 210 (1920) (Kon-
go). — Ch. d tJ Ch. d. dihitus, Joicey & Tal-
bot, Bull. Hill Mus., 1, p. 67, t. 7, f. 2—4;
t. 6, f. 2 — 4 (cf org. copul.) (1921) (Ango-
la, Nyassa, Buwenzori, Nairobi, Zanzibar).
— Ch. eupale d ., Poulton, Verb. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 573 sub n. 49 (1926). — Schou-
teden, Bev. Zool. Afric., 14, 1926 — 1927,
p. 287 (1927) (Katanga). — van Someren
& Bogers, Journ. East Afric. Uganda Nat.
Hast. Soc., 1928, n. 33 & 34, p. 42 (inetarn.),
t. 95, f. 3, t. 96, f. 4 (1929) (Uganda,
Kenya). — Ch. d., Talbot, Bull. Hall Mus.,
4, p. 181 (1932) (Kenya).

eupale — Ch. eu., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 720 n. 16 (1895) (Zomlxi). —
Suffert, Berlin. Ent. Zeitsclir., 45 (S. B.),
p. (9) (1900) (O.-Afrika).

chlorotic us Stich. — Ch. eupale ch .,
Stichel, Ins. Börse, 16, p. 40 (1899); id.,
Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr,, 45 (S. B.), p. (9)
(1900) (= dilutus).

subornatus Arn. Schnitze — Ch. s., Arn. Schnitze,
Ent. Bundschau, 31, p. 82 (1914) (Karner.) ;
id., Arch. Biontol, 4, p. 119 (nota), p. 123,
t. 3, f. 3a, b (1917); id., Erg. D. Zentiv-
Afr. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 591
(1917) (Kongo, S. Kamerun). — Ch. s., Ch.
s. subornatus , Joicey & Talbot, Bull. Hill
Mus., 1, p. 69, t. 7, f. 5 (cf); t. 6, f. 5), 6
(cf org. copul.) (1921) (Kamerun, Kongo).
— Ch. s. s. } Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 573 n. 50 (1926). — Arn.
Schultze, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 44,
p. 178 (1930).

subsp. minor Joic. & Talb. — Ch. subornatus
ssp. -(- Ch. s. m., Joicey & Talbot, Bull.
Hill Mus., 1, p. 69, 70, 72, 73; p. 74 n. 40
(Cf), t. 7, f. -6 (cf), > 6, f. 6 (cf org.
copul.) (1921) (Nairobi, Mabira, Ituri). —
Ch. 8. m., Poulton, Verb!. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 573 sub n. 50 (1926). — van
Someren & Bogers, Joum. East Afr. &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928, (n. 33 u. 34),
p. 44, t. 95, f. 4 (1929) (Kenya, Uganda)'.
— Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Bhop. Hill
Mus., p. 25 (1932). — * Böber, Ent. Bund-
schau, 53, p. 575 (1936).

jahlusa (Trimen) — Nymphalis Trimen, Bhop.
Afr. Austr., p. 177 n. 102 (1862) (Inner,
v. S.-Afrika, Grahamtown), Bashee- EL; nicht
Zambesi!); id., ibid., 2, p. 341, t. 3, f. 5
(1866). — Charaxes j., Butler, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 637 n. 59 (1865) (part. ;
Kap d. g. Hoffg.); id., ibid., p. 457 (1866).

Kamerun,

Kongo

Uganda,

Nairobi

Kapland
bis Trans-
vaal, Natal

466

Charaxes

Pars 91

— Nymphalis j., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn.

Lep., p. 273 n. 53 (1871). — Wallengren,
öfvers. Vet.-Akad. Eörhandl., 32 (1), p.

86 (1875) (Transvaal). — Char. j., Kirby,
Gat. Coli. Lep. Hewitson, p. 100 (1879)
(pari.; Cape). — Trimen & Bowker, S.-
Afr. Butt., 1, p. 325 n. 106; 3, p. 407 (1887
& 1889) (Cape Ool., Oaffraria; pari.; Bar-
berton). — Butler, Joum. Linn. Soc. Lon-
don, Zool., 25, p. 371 n. 57 (1896) (Cap.,
Natal). — Distant, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.,
(S. 7) 1, p. 51 (1898). — Aurivillius, Kgl.
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Hand!*, 30 (n. 5), p. 245 n. 50
(1898) [1899] (Cape Col., Oaffr., Natal,

Transvaal). — Junod, Bull. Soc. NeuchateL
Sei. Nat., 27, 1898— 1899, p. 207 (1890)/
(Delagoa). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, 1897, p. 839 (1898) (Natal). — * W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 507
n. 86; Ch. j. jahlusa, iid., ibid., p. 509
(1900) (Cape Oolony, Natal, Transv.). —

Ch. j., Swiestra, Ann. Transvaal Mus. Pre-

toria, 1, 1908—1909, p. 257 (1909) (Transv.).

— * Ch. Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett.

Erde, 13, p. 138, t. 31 d (1911) (Kapland
bis Transv.). — Swiestra, Ann. Transvaal
Mus. Pretoria, 5, 1915 — 1917, p. 106 (1915)
(Port. Osi-AXr.). — Hicks, Rev. Zool. Afr.,
Brux., 13, 1925—1926, C. K., p. [162] fig.

(1928) (Transv. occ.). — Ch. j. + Ch. j.

jahlusa, Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 568 (mimet.); p. 573 n. 51 (1926).

subsp. a r g y nn i de s Wiestw. — Ch. a., West-
wood, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (s. 3) 2,
Proc., p. 10 (1864) (Zambesi). — Butler,
Proc. Zool. So.c London, p. 457 (1866)

{jahlusa von arg. distinct.). — Nymphalis
jahlusa rar. a ., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn.
Lep., p. 273 sub n. 53 (1871) (Zamb.). —
Ch. a., Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
Zool., 25, p. 371 n. 58 (1896) (Nyassa-S.,
Shir6 II., Tanganyika-S., Zambesi). — Ch.
jahlusa var. a., Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-
Akad. Handi., 31 (n. 5), p. 240 sub n. 50
(1898) [1S99] (Zambesi, Nyassa, Tanga-

nyika). — Ch. j. a., * W. Ko Asch iid & Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 509 n. 86 b (1900).

— Ch. a., Sbarpe, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.,
(S. 7) 8, p. 282 (1901) (Z.-Afr.). — Ch.
jahlusa (rar. a.?)> Aurivillius in Voeltz-
kov, Keise Ostafr., 2, p. 322 (1909) (Insel
Patta (Brit. O.-Afr.)) ; *Ch* j.a., id. in Seitz,
Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 138 (1911). —
Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 573
sub n. 51 (1928). — * Oarpenter, Proc. Koy
Ent. Soc. London, S. B. (Taxon.), 6 (3),
p. 64 (1937).

jahlusa (Trim.) — Nymphalis j., Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, (S. 3) 2, Proc. 1864,
p. 61 (1865) (= Ch. argynnides). — Ch. j.,

Nyassa u.

D. Ost-
Afrika

Pars 91

Oliaraxes

467

Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 637
n. 59 (1865) (part.; Zambesi). — Nympha-
lis j., Trimen, Bhop. Afric. Austr., p. 341
(1866) (pt. ; Zambesi); Ch . j., id. & Bow-
ker, S.-Afric. Butt., 1, p. 325 n. 106 (1887)
(part.; Zambesi); iid., ibid., 3, p. 407 (1889).
* subsp. g analen 8 i 8 Oarp. — Ch. jahlusa
g. (subsp.), Carpenter, Proc. Boy. Ent. Soc.,
Ser. B. Taxon., 6 (3), p. 64 (cf, 9) (1937J
(cf Salakle, Ganale-Fl. ; Q Dazoli).
jahlusa Pag. (nec Trimen) — Ch. j. t Pagen-
stecher, Jahrb. Nassau. Yer. Natk., 55, p.
150 (1902).

subsp. Jceny ensis Joic. & Talb. — Ch.
jahlusa k. (subsp.), Joioey & Talbot, Ann.
& Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 9)“ 16, p. 646 (1925).
— Po ulton, Yerh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2,
p. 573 sub n. 51 (1926) (Mombasa, Teita).

— van Someren & Bogers, Joum. East Afr.
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928 (n. 33 u. 3A),
p. 44, t. 95, f. 1, 2 (cf, 9)!, t. 96t f. 8 (1929)
(Kenya). — Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Bhop.
Hill Mus., p. 24 (1932). — # Carpenter, Proc..
Boy. Ent. Soc., Ser. B. Taxon., 6 (3), p. 64
(1937).

pleione (God.) — Nymphalis p., Godart, Ent. Metk
Ins., 9, p. 366 n. 56 (cf) (1924 ?) (Antillen).

— * Anaea p., Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep.,

p. 279 n. 44 (1871). — Charaxes p., Le Oerf,
Bull. Hist. Mus. Nat. Paris, 29, p. 428

(cf) (1923) (= Ch. lichas Dbd.).

lichas (Doubl.) — Philognoma l., Double-

day in id. & Westwood & Hewitson, Gen.
Diurn. Lep., 1, t. 49, f. 3 (cf) (1849):

(id. & Hewitson &) Westwood, ibid., 2, p. 31 i
(1850) (Habitat. ?). — Lucas in Chenu, Enc.
Hist. Nat. Papill., p. 154, f. 299 (18o2)

(Ashanti). — Paphia L, He it i ch -S ch äffe r,
Corr.-Bl. zool. -mineral. Ver. Begensburg, 19,
p. 85 (1865). — Palla l. } Kirby, Syn. Cat.
Dium. Lep., p. 274 n. 5 (1871). — Ma-

bille, Bull. Soc. Zool. Erance, 1, p. 281

(1876) (Kongo). — Philognoma l. f Kirby,
Gat. Goü. Lep.. Hewitson, p. 102 (1879);
Palla l.y id., Sei. P. B. Dublin Soc., (n. ser.)
2, p. 311 (1880). — Staudinger (& Schatz),
Exot. Schmett., 1, p. 174 (1886). — De-
witz, Nov. Acta Leop. Gar. Ak. Natf., 50

(4), p. 372 (1887) (Mukenge). — Weymer,
Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 53, p. 93 n. 10 (9)
(1892) (Goldküste). — Schaus & Elements,
Coli. Sierra Leone Lep., p. 9 (1893). —

Charaxes l., Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15,
p. 311 (1895). — # Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc.
London, 25, Zool., p. 401 n. 152 (1896) (S.
Leone, Ashanti, Accra, Alt'Oalab., Karner.,
Angola). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Yet.-Akad.
Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 242 n. 61 (1898)
[1899] (S. Leone bis Angola). — * Ch. I. -)-
Ch. I. lichas, W. Bothschild & Jordan, Nov.

Abessinien

Ost- Afrika

Sierra Leone
bis Unter
Kongo

468

Charaxes

Pars 91

Zool., 7, p. 504 n. 85 (cf, 9 ) J P- 506 n. 85 a
(1900) (S. Leone, Angola bis U.-Congo). —
Ch. I., SLarpe, Entomologist, 35, p. 311
(1902) (Äquat. Afr.). — Neave, Nov. Zool.,
11, p. 352 (1904) (Vict. Nyanza). — Sjö-
stedt, Übers. Reise Kamerun, p. 55 (1905).
— Schon (jeden, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 55, p.
180 (1911) (Kongo). — * Aurivillius in Seitz,
Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 139 (1911). —
Strand, Areh. Natg., 77, 1911, Bd. 1, Suppl.,
4, p. 120 (1912) (Kamerun); id., ibid.,
79, A 12, p. 127 (1913). — Kebel, Nathist.
Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 254 (1914) (Mocra,
Ukaika). — Arn. Schultze, Ardh. Biontol.,

4, p. 120 .(biol.), t. 10, f. 3a, b (larva,
chrys.) (1917) (Kamerun ); id., Ergebn. D.
Zentr.-Afrik. Expe<l., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12),
p. 588, f. 2 (1917) (Belg.-, Franz.-Kongo,

5. -Kamerun). — Le Gerf, Bull. Hist. Nat.
Paris, 29, p. 428 (1923) (syn. = Nymphu-
lis pleione cf God.). — M. Hering, Biol.
Sckmett., p. 324 (biol.) (1926). — Ch. I. -j-
Ch. I. lichas , Poulton, Verh. 3. Ent. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 568; p. 573 n. 52 (1926);

— Philognoma l., Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec.
Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 73 (cf) (1927)
(Ashanti). — Charaxes l., Neustetter, Zeit-
schr. Österr. Ent. Ver. Wien, 12, p. 28
(1927) (Kamerun).

forma Othello (Suff.) — Ch. lichas o.
Suffert-, Deutsche Ent. Zeitsdhr. Iris, 17,
p. 123 (1904). — * Ch. I. ab. o., Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 139 (1911).

— Ch. I. lichas aberr. o., Poulton, Verh.
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 573 sub n. 52
(1926). — Ch. I. ab. o., Gabriel, Cat. Type
Spec. Bhop. Hill Mus., p. 26 (1932).

* lieh a 8 Aur. — Ch. L, Aurivillius in Seitz,
Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, [p. 139], t. 31 d
(1911).

forma p all i da Lathy — ) Ch. pleione ab.
9 p-, Lathy, Enc. Ent. (ser. B. III) Lep. 1,
1925, p. 95 (1926) (Bitje).
subsp. bebra W. Rothsch. — Ch. lichas b.
(subsp.), W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 507 n. 85 b (1900). — * Aurivillius
in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 139
(1901). — Ch. I. var. b., Arn. Schwitze,
Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 120 (1917) (Kamerun
neben lichas!) ; id., Ergebn. Deutsche Zentr.-
Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 588
(1917) (Belg.-Kongo, S.-Kamerun). — Ch.
I. b., Schouteden, Rev. Zool. Afric., Bruxel-
les, 14, 1926—1927, p. 287 (1927) (Katan-
ga). — Philognoma l. b., Holland, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 — 1921, p.
212 (1920) (Kongo). — Charaxes l. b.,

Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p.
573 sub n. 52 (1926). — van Someren & Ro-
gers, Journ. East Afric. & Uganda Nat. Hist.

Togo

Kamerun

Kamerun,
Ober Kongo,
O.- Afrika

Pars 91

Charaxes

469

1928 (n. 33 & 34), p. 46, t. 96, f. 5—7 (cf,
$) (1929) (Uganda — Nandi Hills).

paphianus Ward — Ch. p., Ward, Ent. Mo. Mag.,
8, p. 120 (1871) (Kamerun). — Kirby,
Syn. Oat. Diurn. Lep., SuppILem., p. 748
(1877). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15, p.
311 n. 198 (1894) (Kamer.). — * Buti-
ler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p.
402 n. 154 (1896) (S. Leone, Kamerun,
Angola). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Yet.-Akad.
Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 242 n. 62 (1898)
[1899] (S. Leone, Ashanti, Kongo, Alt Kala-
bar, Kamer., Ogowe, Quango, Mukenge, Aru-
wimi, Angola). — * W. Rothschild, Nov.
Zool., 6, t. 8, f. 1 (9) (1899) (= falcata
Butl.). — # id. & Jordan, Nov, Zool., 7, p. 502
n. 84 (cf, 9) (1900). — Neave, Nov. Zool.,
11, p. 352 (1904) (Vict- Nyanza). — Sjö-
stedt, Übers. Reise Kamerun, 2, p. 55 (1905).
— Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 55, p.
180 (1911) (Kongo). — * Aurivillius in Seitz,
Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 139, t. 32 a
(1911). — Strand, Arch. Natg., 77, 1911, Bd.
1 (Suppl. 4), p. 120 (1912) (Kamer.); id.,
ibid., 79 A 12, p. 127 (1913). — Grünberg,
Wiss. Ergehn. D. Zentral- Afrik. Exped., 3,
p. 541 (1912). - Rebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus.

Wien, 28, p. 255 (1914). — Arn. Schultze,
Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 122 (1917) (Kamer.);
id., Ergebn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1,
Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 589 (1917) (part.) (S.-
Kamer., Franz. Kongo). — Philognoma p.,
Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Hat. Hist., 43,
1920—1921, p. 212 (1920) (Kongo). — Ch.
p. paphianus , Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 573 n. 53 (1926); Ch. p., id.,
Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 4, p. 1929, p. 102
(1930) (nutrim.).

falcata (Butl. — Philognoma But-
ler, Lep. Exot., p. 101, t. 38, f. A (1872);
(Goldküste, Ashanti). — Palla f ., Kirby,
Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep., p. 749 n. 6 (1877);
id., Sei. R. Dublin Soc., (n. ser.) 2, p. 311
(1880). — Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot.
Schinett., 1, p. 174 (1886) (Angola). —
Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop. Car. Akad. Natf.,
50 (4), p. 372 (1887) (Angola). — Char.
(Nymphalis) /., Berlin. Ent. Zeitsclir., p.
91 (1887) (W. Afrika). — Palla /., Weymer,
Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 53, p. 94 (9) (1892)
(Goldküste). — Philognoma /., Grose-Sinith,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 472 n. 91 (1890)
(Aruwimi). — Charaxes Karsch, Berlin.
Ent, Zeitschr., 38, p. 192 n. 58 (1893) (To-
go). — # Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
don, 25, p. 402 n. 153 (1896) (Ashanti,
Alt Galabar). — Philognoma /., Gabriel,
Gat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p>. 50
(Cf) (1927).

Sierra Leone
bis Angola
u. Aruwimi

470

Charaxes

Pars 91

ha mal o sa (Weym.) — Palla h., Weymer,
Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 53, p. 95 (9) (1892)
( Addah, Goldküste ) .

subsp. sub pallida Joic. & Talb. — Ch.
paphianms s. (subsp.), Joicey & Talbot, Ann.
& Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 9) 16, p. 645 (1925).
— van Someren, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
74, p. 346, t. 78, f. 19 (1926) (biol.). —
Poulton, Verh. 3. Intern. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 573
sub n. 53 (1926). — Gabriel, Gat. Type
Spec. Bhop. Hill Mus., p. 27 (1932).
sub pal i da v. Somer. — Ch. paphianus s.,
van Someren, Journ. East Africa & Uganda
Nat. Hist,, 1928 (n. 33—34), p. 47, t. 96, f.
1 — 3 (me tarn.) (1929) (Uganda).
paph i a nu 8 — Ch. p., Schouteden, Eev. Zool.
Afric. Brux., 1, 1911—1912, p. 395 (1912)
(Belg.-Kongo); Ball, ibid., 17, 1929 — 1930,
p. 217 (1929) (ibid.). — Schouteden, Eev.
Zool. Bot. Afric., Brux., 17, 1929 — 1930, p.
385 (1930) (ibid.).

zingha (Stoll.) — Papilio Nymphalis phaleratus z.,
Stoll in Cramer, Pap. Exot., IV, p. 53, t.
315, f. B, 0 (cf) (1780) [—1782]) (Afrika).
— Ginelin in Linn6, Syst. Nat., ed. XIII,
1 (5), p. 2312 (1790) (S. Leone). — [D.

H. Schneider], Nomenclat, Ent., p. 38 (1785).
— P. z., Jung, Alphab. Verz. Sdhjmett. v 2,
p. 285 (1792). — Tigridvi z., Hübner, Verz.
bek. Schmett., p. 40 n. 355 (1816) [1819].
— Verloren, Oat. Ins. Lep. Cramer, 1, p. 118
(1837). — Nymphalis z., S. H. Scudder (sec.
Harris), Proc. Bost, Soc. Nat. Hist,, 7, 1859
—1861, p. 189 (1860). — N.(?)z. f Kirby,
Kirby, Syn. Oat. Diurn. Lep., p. 273 n.
57 (1871). — Prothoe z. (berenice), Her-
rich- Schaffer, Gorr.-Bl. zool.-lmineral. Ver.
Eegensburg, 19, p. 103 (1865). — Manura z.,
Mabille, Bull. Soc. Zool. Eranoe, 1, p. 280
(1876). — Char. z., Staudinger (& Schatz),
Exot. Schmett., 1, t, 58, p. 171 (1885 u.
1886) (Guinea, Gabun), — Möschler, Ablh.
Senckenberg Natf. Ges., 15, p. 61 (1888)
(Goldküste). — Schaus & Clements, Coli. Sier-
ra Leone Lep., 1, p. 9 (1893). — Ch. (?) z.,
Godman & Salvin in Jameson, Story Bear
Oolumn. Ern. Pascha Exped. Nat, Hist, Ap-
pend., p. 441 n. 89 (1890) (Yambuya). —
Manura z. y Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 12, p.
216 (1891) (Kamerun); id., ibid., 15, p.
312 (1894) (Karner.). — Kirby, Handb. Lep.,

I, p. 187 (1894); id., Kgl. Sv. Yet,-Akad.
Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 245 n. 1 (1898) [1899]
(S. Leone, Ashanti, Kamerun, Mukenge); id.,
Syst, Verz. Tagf. neth. Beg., p. 17 (1899). —

* Charaxes z., W. EotlhischiM, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 452 n. 63 (cf, $), t. 8, f. 30 (cf valva)
(1900). — Monura z., Lathy, Trans. Ent,
Soc. London, p. 194 (1903) (Nigeria). —
Charaxes z., Neave, Nov. Zool., 11, p. 354

Belg. Kongo,
Uganda

Sierra Leone
bis Kongo,
Victoria
Nyanza,
Uganda

Pars 91

Charaxea

471

(1904) (Vict. Nyanza); Monura z., id., Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, p. 220 (1906); Ch. z. f
id., Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 40 (1910). —
Grünberg, S. B. Ges. Natf. Fr. Berlin, p.
152 (1910) (Vict. Nyanza). — * Aurivil-
lius in Seitz, Groß- Schmett. Erde, 13, p.
128, t. 32 d (1911). — Schouteden, Ann.
Soc. Ent. Belg., 55, p. 180 (1911) (Kongo).
— Grimberg, Wiss. Ergehn. D. Zentr.-Afrik.
Exp., 3, p. 540 (1912). — Strand, Arch.
Naturg., 79 A H. 12, p. 127 (1913); id.,
ibid., 80 A 2, p. 151 (1914). — Bebel',
Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 255 (1914)
(östl. Z.- Afrika (Beni, Mocra)). — Am.
Schultze, Erg. D. Z.-Afrik. Exped., 1,
Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 573 (1917) (Belg.-Kon-
go, S.-Kamer.); id., Arch. Biontol., 4, p.
99 (1917). — Monura z. } Holland, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 — 1921, p.
212 (1920) (Kongo). — Ch. z., Poulton, Verb.
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 568 (mimet.);
p. 573 n. 54 (1926); id., Proc. Ent. Soc.
London, 2, 1927, p. 63 (1928) (mim.). —
Ball, Bev. Zool. Afric., Brux., 17, 1929 —
1930, p. 216 (1929) (Belg. Kongo). — van
Someren & Bogers, Journ. East. Africa &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928 (n. 33/34), p.
49, t. 97, f. 1—3 (cT, 9) (1929) (W. S. W.-
Uganda). — Monura z., Schouteden, Bev.
Zool. Bot. Afric., Brux., 17, 1929 — 1930, p.
385 (1930). — Ch. z. f Poulton, Proc. Ent.
Soc. London, 4, 1929, p. 102 (1930) (nutrim.).

— * van Someren, Journ. East Africa &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1935, 12 (n. 5 u. 6),
p. 196 (1936) (biol.).

zi n ghus (Herbst) — Papilio z. f Herbst,
Natur. Ins. Schmett., 6, p. 151 n. 86, t. 151,
f. 3, 4 (1793) (Siena Leone).
b er enice (Drur.) — Papilio Phaleratus b.,
Drury, Illustr. Nat. Hist., 3, p. 13, Index, t.
11, f. 1, 2 (cf) (1782) (Sierra Leone).
— Eabricius, Mant. Ins., 2, p. 48 n. 471
(1787) (S. Leone); id., Ent. Syst., 3 (1),
p. 114 n. 350 (1793). — Jung, Alphab. Verz.
Schmett., 1, p. 75 (1791). — Pap. b., Tur-
ton, Gen. Syst. Nat. Linnd, 3 (II)* p. 101
(1806). — Nymphalw b. } Godart, Enc. M6tih-
Ins., 9, p. 356 n. 21 (1824) (S. Leone). —
Papilio 6 ., Donovan, Natur. Bepos., 3, t.
107 (1825). — Nymphalis (Öharaxes) b.,
Westwood in Drury, 111. Exot. Ent., (n. ed.),
3, p. 13, t. 111, f. 1, 2 (1837). — V. b., Verl-
ieren, Gat. Ins. Lep. Gram., 2, p. 199 (1837).

— (Doubleday &) Westwood (& Hewitson),
Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 310 n. 39 (1850)
(S. Leone). — Charaxes &., Butler, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 637 n. 60 (1865)s
(S. Leo.). — Ch. b. (zingUx), HerricL-
Schäffer, Oorr.-Bl. zool. -mineral. Ver. Be-
gensburg, 19, p. 87 (1865). — Ch. b. But-

Lepidopterorum Catalogus 91.

472

Charaxes

Pars 91

ler, öat. Diurn. Lep. Descr. Fabricius, p. 54
n. 17 (1809) (S. Leone). — Prothoe b.,

Kirby, Oat. Ooll. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson*
p. 90 (1879). — Char. b., Dewitz, Nova

Acta Leop. Car. Natf. Ak., 50 (4), p. 371
(1887) (Angola). — Wailly, Proc. Ent.
Soc. London, p. XXXV (1888).
her anice (Gmel.) — Papilio (NympJualis
h. (!), Gmelin in Linn6, Syst. Nat., ed. 13,

1 (5), p. 2311 n. 598 (1790).

etesipe (G-od. — Nymphalis e., Godart, Enc. Meth,
Ins., 9, p. 355 n. 19 ( 9 ) (1824) (Sierra
Leone). — N. (Charaxes) e., Westwood in
Drury, 111. Exot. Ent., (n. ed.), 3, t. 10

(1837). — N. e., (Doubleday &) West-
wood (& Hewitson), Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2,
p. 308 n. 9 ( 9 ) (1850). — Charaxes e. f
Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 629 n. 25
(1865) (S. Leone); id., Trans. Ent. Soc.

London, p. 273, t. 5, f. 6 (cf) (1809)'
( eth-eta = q f etesipe) ; id., Oat. Diurn. Lep.
descr. Fabricius, p. 52 n. 9 (1869) (pari.).
— Nymphalis e., Kirby, Syn. Oat. Diurn.
Lep., p. 269 n. 24 (1871). — Dewitz, Nova
Acta Leop. Oar. Ak. Natf., 41 (2) 2, p. 201
(sep. p. 29) (1879) (N.- Angola). — Char.
e., Kirby, Oat. Ooll. Lep. Hewitson, p. 98
,(1879). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 2, p.
41 (1881) (Gabun). — Nymphalis e. f Char.
etesippc, Mabille in Grandidier, Hist. Phys.
Madagascar, 19, Lep. 2, Atl. t. 24, f. 1,

2 (0">, 8, 4 (9); 18, Lep. 1, p. 189 (1885
u. 1886) (Madagascar ex errore). — Ch.
etesipe , Dewitz, Nova Acta Leop. Car. Ak.
Natf., 50 (4), p. 371 (1887). — Trimen
& Bowker, S.-Afric. Butt., 3, p. 386 (nota)
(1889). — Capronnier, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg.,
33 0. B., p. OXLVI n. 80 (1889) (Gabun).
— Grose Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 472 n. 87 (1890) (Aruwimi). — Godman
& Salvin in Jameson, Story of Bear Oolumn
Em. Pascha Exped., Nat. Hist. Append., p.
440 n. 81 (1890) (Auriwimi, Ober-Kongo).
— Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 12, p. 215
(1891) (Gabun, Kamerun). — Schaus &
Clements, Coli. Sierra Leone Lep., p. 8
(1893). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15, p.
311 (1894) (Karner.). — # Butler, Joum.
Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 399 n. 147
(1896) (S. Leone, Accra, Alt Calab., Isubu,
Karner.). — Holland, Proc. Un. St. Nat.
Mus., 18, 1895, p. 753 (1896) (O.-Afrika).
— Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl.,
31 (n. 5), p. 234 n. 13 (1898) [1,899]
(part.; S. Leone bis Angola, Uruwimi). —
Junod, Bull. Soc. Neuchatel. Sei. Nat., 27,
1898—1899), p. 208 (1899) (Delagoa). —
* Ch. e. & Ch. ei. etesipe y W. Bothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 455 n. 64; p. 4^9
n. 64d (1900). — Ch. e . Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc.

Sierra Leone,
Angola,
Unyoro
& Uganda

Pars 91

Charaxes

473

London, p. 26 (1901) (Brit. Z.-Afr.). —
Sharpe, Entomologist, 35, p. 311 (1902)

(Äquat.-Afr.); ©ad., ibid., 36, p. 167 (1903).

— Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 193

(1903) (Nigeria). — Neave, Nov. Zool., 11,
p. 352 (1904) (Vicfc. Nyanza). — Sjöstedt,
Ubers. Reise Kamerun, p. 55 (1905). —
Grimberg, S. B. Ges. Natf. Freunde Berlin,
p. 152 (1910) (Vict. Nyanza). — Schouteden,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 55, p. 180 (1911)
(Kongo). — * Ch. e. & Ch. e. etesipe. , Auri-
villius in Seitz, Groß- Sehmett. Erde, 13, p.
128, t. 30 c (cf) (1911) (Siena, Leone bis
Angola u. Unyoro). — Ch. e ., Strand, Arch.
Naturg., 79 A 12, p. 127 (1913). — Ch. e.
etesipe, Grünberg, Wiss. Ergehn. D. Zentr.-
Afrik. Exped., 3, p. 540 (1912). — Ch. e.,
Rebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 253
(1914). — Arn. Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4,
p. 99 (biol.), t. 9, f. la — lc (larva, chrys.)
(1917); id., Ergehn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped.,
1. Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 574 (1917) (S.-

Kamer., Kongo). — Holland, Bull. Amer.

Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 — 1921, p. 206
(1920) (Kongo). — Aurivillius, Voy. M.

Rotlisch. Üthiopie, Afr. Orient., p*. 359 (1922)
(Brit. O.-Afr.). — Ch. e. etesipe, Poulton,
Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 573 n. 55
(1926). — van Someren, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, 74, p. 347, t. 75, f. 5 etc. (sec.

expl. p. 353, 354) (1926) (biol.). — Ch. e.,
Neustetter, Zeitsehr. österr. Ent. Ver. Wien,
12, p. 27 (1927) (Kamerun). — Schoute-
den, Rev. Zool. Afr., Brux., • 14, 1926 — 1927,
p. 285 (1927) (Katanga). — Ch. e. etesipe,
van Someren & Rogers, Joura. East Africa
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1928 (n. 33/34), p.
50 (metam.), t. 98, f. 1, t. 99, f. 1, 2, t. 97,
f. 4 (cf, 9 ) (1929) (Uganda — S.-Kenya). —
Ch. e ., Sohoubeden, Rev. Zool. Afrie., Brux.,
17, 1929—1930, p. 216 (1929) (Belg.-Kon-
go). — Ch. e. etesipe, Poulton, Proc. Ent.
Soc. London, 4 (1929), p. 102 (1930)'

(nutrim.). — *van Someren, Joum. East
Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., 1935, (n.
5 u. 6), p. 197, 199 (1936) (nutrim. larv.).

e theo cle 8 (Drury) — Papilio Nympfialis
Phalemtus e., Drury (nec Orarner, 1777),
II 1 . Nat. Hist., 12, 3, t. 10 ( 9 ); Index
(1782). — P. Eques Achimis e., Herbst,
Naturs. Ins. Schmett., 4, p. 71 (9 non cf)>
t. 65, f. 5 (O) (non f. 3, 4 (cf)) (1790).

e theta (God.) — Nymfihalis e., Godart,
Enc. M6th. Ins., 9, p. 356 n. 20 (cf) (1824).

— Guerin-M6neville, Iconogr. R&gne Anim.
Cuvier, 7, Ins., t. 78, f. 4; p. 477 (1829 u.
1844). — Griffith in Cuvier, Anim. Kingd.,
15, t. 2 ad p. 587, f. 4 (1832). — Charaxes
e., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.. London, p. 629
n. 27 (1865).

7 *

474

Charaxes

Pars 91

9 forma castoroides Poult. — Ch. etesipe
etesipe 9 £ <*•, Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 549 (notal9) (1926). — Gh n e.
9 f. c, t Gabriel, Ckt. Type Spec. Lep. Brit.
Mus., p. 3, p. 27 (1927). — Gh. etespie 9
„form“ c., van Someren & Rogers, Journ.
East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 31
32, p. 146 (1923).

*subsp. g ordo n i v. Som. — Chi etesipe subsp.
g., van Someren, Journ. East Afric. & Ugan-
da Nat. Hist. Soc., 12, 1935, (n. 5 u. 6),
p. 198 (cf) (1936).

subsp. ab yssimicus W. Rothsch. — Gh.
etesipe. a. subsp., W. Rothschild. (& Jordan),
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 458 n. 64 c (cf) (1900)
(Typus: Sciotalit, Scioa [= Shoa]); iid.,
Nov. Zool., 10, p. 541 (1903) (Walenso,
Gillet Mts.). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 129 (1911). — Po ulton,
Verh. 3. Int. Ent Kongr., 2, p. 573 sub
n. 55 (1926). — * Carpente r, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, 83, p. 358 (1935).
abyssinica — Gh. e. a., Ungemach, M6m.

Soc. Sei. Nat. Maroc, n. 32, p. 53 (1932).

P etheta Cann. — Gh. e. f Cannaviello, Bull.
Soc. Ent. Ital., 32, 1899, p. 294 (1900)

(Eritrea); id., Mise. Ent, 10, p. 5 (1902)
(ibid.).

e t e ßip e Obr. — Gh. e. f Oh. Oberthür, Ann.
Mus. Stör. Nat. Genova, 15, 1879 — 1880,
p. 165 n. 44 (1879) (Le Marefia, Shoa);

id., ibid., 18, 1882—1883, p. 727 n. 55

(1883) (Sciotalit, Feleklek).
subsp. paradoxa Lathy — Gh. etesipe subsp.

р. t Lathy, Enc. Ent., (S. B. III), Lep. 1

(1925), p. 94 (cf, 9), t. 2, f. 2 <cf),
3 (9) (1926).

subsp. cacuthis Hew. — Gh. c., Hewitson,
Exot. Butt., 3 (3), t. [47] Charaxes 3, f.
12 (9), 13 (cf) (1863) (Madag.). — Butler,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 629 n. 26 (1865).

— Nymphalis c., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Dium.
Lep., p. 269 n. 25 (1871). — Ghar. c., id.,
ibid., Supplem., p. 748 (1877); id., Cat.
Ooll. Lep. Hewitson, p. 98 (1879). — Saal-
müller, Lep. Madagaskar, p. 88 n. 127 (1884).

— Mabille in Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Mada-

gascar, 19, Lep. II, Atl. t. 22, f. 1 (cf), 2,
3 (9); 18, Lep., 1, p. 185 (1885 & 1886),
(= Gh. antanala Luc.) (O.- und N. O.-Ma-
dag., Nossibö). — Trimen & Bowker, S.-

Afr. Butt., 3, p. 386 (nota) (1889). —

* Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. Ixmdon, Zool.,
25, p. 399 n. 145 (1896). — Auri-
villius, Kgl. Sv, Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31

(n. 5), p. 234 (1898) [1899]. — * Gh. etesipe

с. , W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.

457 n. 64 a (cf, 9) (1900) (Mad.: Antonamb6,
Antanosy). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 129 (1911). — Gh.

Jinja am
Vict. Nyanza

Meru

(forest)

Abessinien,
? Erythrea

Groß-

Komoren

Madagaskar

Pars 91

Charaxes

475

„e-Form“ c., Arn. Schultze: Aroh. Bion-
thol., 4, p. 100 (1917). — Ch. e. c., Poulton,
Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 573 sub
n. 55 (1926). — Gh. c., G-abriel, Cat. Type
Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 25 (cf, 9)
(1927).

antanala Luc. — Gh. a. t H. Lucas, Ann.
Sei. Nat. Paris, (S. 5), Zool. 15, nr. 22, p.
1 (1872). — Ward, Ent. Mo. Mag., 9, p.
210 (1873) (= Gh. oaeuihis Hew.).

subsp. ta vet en s i 8 W. Rothsch. — Gh. t.,
W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 1, p. 535 (1894)
(Taveta). — * Butler, Journ. Lion. Soc. Lon-
don, 25, p. 399 n. 146 (1896). — Aurij-
yillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n.
5), p. 234 n. 14 (1898) [1899]. — VJh.etesipe
t., W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 5, t. 5, f. 4
(cf) (1898); id. & Jordan, ibid., 7, p. 458 n.
64 b (cf, 9) (1900). — *Aurivi!lius in Seitz,
Groß- Schinett. Erde, 13, p. 129 (1911) (O.-
Afr.). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 573 (1926). — van Someren & Rogers,
Journ. East Africa. & Uganda Nat. Hist.
Soc., 1928, n. 33—34, p. 53 (biol.), t. 98,
f. 2 ( 1929) (Taveta — Teita) ; # id., ibid.,

12 (1935) (n. 5 u. 6), p. 198 (1936).

cacuthis Lanz — Gh. c. f Lanz (nec Hewit-
son, 1863), Deutsche Ent. Zeitsdkr. Iris,
9, p. 142 (1896) (Parumbira).
achaemenes C. & R. Felder — Gh. a., 0. & R. Fel-
der, Reise Niovara, Lep. 2 (II), p. 446 n. 729,
t. 59, f. 6, 7 (1866) (Natal). — Butlleü,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 121 n. 20 (1870)
(= Cf jocaste). — Nymphalis'a., Kirby, Syn.
Gat. Diurn. Lep., p. 269 n. 20 (1871) (Afr.
mer., or., Senegal). — Nymphalis a., Dewitz,
Nova Acta Leop. Gar. Äk. Natf., 41 (2) 2,
p. 200 (sep. p. 28) (1879). — Ch. a. f Kirby,
Gat. Coli. Lep. Howitson, p. 99 (1879). —
Cli. Oberthür, Ann. Mus. Stör. Nat. Genova,
18, 1882—1883, p. 727 n. 56 (1883) (Shoa).
— Gh. (Nympfialü) a., Fromholz, Berlin.
Ent, Zeitschr., 31, p. 91 (1887) (W.-Afr.).
— Ch. a., Trimen & Bowker, S.-Afric. Butt.,
1, p. 340 n. 113; 3, p. 408 (1887 & 1889)
(Natal, Delagoa, Beehuan., Angola, Zam-
besi, Nyassa, Abess.). — Monteiro, Delagoa
Bay, t. 1, f. 2 (1891). — Mabille, Ann.
Soc. Ent. France, (6) 10, p. 23 (189<))|
(Assinie). — - Trimen, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 80 n. 35 (1891) (S. W.-Afr.; Omro-
ra, Ehanda); id., ibid., p. 41, t. 5, f. 7 (9)
(1894) (Maniea). — Butler, ibid., p. 256
n. 18 (1895) (Zomba). — Carpenter, Proc.
Roy. Dublin Soc., (2) 8, p. 305 (1895):
(Lokoja). — * Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc.

London, Zool. 25, p. 356 n. 15 (1896) (Sene-
gal, Atbara, Kandera, Zomba, Zambesi, De-
lag.); id., Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 822
n. 11 (1896) (Deep Bay, Nyassa); id., p.

Nyassaland
bis Brit.
O.-Afrika

O.-Afrika
(von Natal
bis

Abessinien)

bis

Senegambien

476

Charaxes

Pars 91

p. 852 n. 11 (1896) (Nyassa). — Lanz,
Deutsche Ent. Zeitsckr. Iris, 9, p. 142 (1896).
(Tanganyika). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 1897, p. 928 (1898). — AuriviL-
lius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5),
p. 234 n. 16 (1898) [1899] (Senegal, Elien-
bein-K., Lokoja, Angola, S. W.- Afrika,

Bechuanaland, Natal bis Tanganyika, Somali,
Abess.). — Junod, Bull. Soc. Neuchatel Sei.
Nat., 27, 1898—1899, p. 208 (1899) (Dela-
goa). — Harsch, Ent. Nacihr., 24, p. 105
(1898) (D. O.-Afr.). — Distant, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist,, (S. 8) 8, p. 51 (1898). — *W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 460
n. 66 (tf,9),> 12, f. 1 (9) (1900). -

(„not known fr. the true W. Africa forest
region“). — Weymer, Ent. Zeitschr., 15,
p. 63 (1901) (Angola). — Lathy, Trans.

Ent. Soc. London, p. 26 (1901) (Brit.

Zentr. Afr.); Marsball, ibid., p. 505, t.
11, f. 10 (1902) (bion.). — Pagenstecher,
Jahrb. Nassau. Yer. Nat-k., 55, p. 149 (1902)
(Abess.). — Sharpe, Entomologist, 35, p.
68 (1902) (Nigeria). — W. Rothschild &

Jordan, Nov. Zool., 10, p. 541 (1903)

(ilbess.). — Aurivillius, Ark. Zool., 2 (n.
12), p. 8 (1905). — Neave, Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, p. 39 (1910) (Rhodes.). —
Grünberg in L. Schultze, Zool. Eorschungsr.
Südafr.,4(I) (Jenaische Denksckr., 16) p. 93
106(1910) (Onirora). — Swiestra, Ann. Trans-
vaal Mus. Pretor., 1, 1908 — 09, p.256 (1909)
(Transvaal). — Strand, Mitt. Zool. Mus.
Berlin., 5, p. 288 (1911) (X). O.-Afr.). —

* Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Sckmett. Erde,
13, p. 129 (1911). — Mendes, Broteria,
Revista Sei. Nat. Ooll. S. Eiei., 5. zool., 10,
p. 186 (1912) (Zambesi). — A. Schultze,
Ergehn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool.
(Lief. 12), p. 574 (1917) (Eranz. Kongo);
id., Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 101 (1917). — Auri-
villius, Yoy. M. Rothschild Ethiopie, Afric.
Orient., p. 359 (1922) (S. Athiop.). — Poul-
ton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 573 n. 57
(1926). — Schouteden, Rev. Zool. Afric.,
Bnix., 14, 1926—1927, p. 285 (1927) (Ka-
tanga). — Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus., 3, p. 97
(1929) (S.O.-Sudan). — Ungemach, M6m.
Soc. Sei. Nat. Maroc, n. 32, p. 53 (1932)
(Abess.). — # van Son, Ann. Mus. Transvaal,
17, p. 125 n. 17 (1936) (Kalahari). —

* Carpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p.
359 (1935).

acha emenct s Oock. — Ch. a., Oockayne,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 11 (1924) (co-
lorat.).

jocaste Doubl. — Ch. j., Doubleday, List
Lep. Brit. Mus., Append., p. 28 (1848)
(nom. nud.) (1848) (Senegal). — Butler,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 628 n. 21 (1865)

Pars Öl

Charaxes

477

(= 9 achaemenes Feld., 1867); id., Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, p. 274 nota (cf) (1869),
(= achaemenes) ; id., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
(s. 4), 18, p. 481 (1876) (Atbara) ; id.,
ibid., (6) 7, p. 42 n. 11 (1801) (Kandena) ;
id., Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 648 n. 17
(1893) (Zomba).

N y mphal i 8 io ca st e (Loubleday &) West-
wood (& Hewitson), Gen. Dium. Lep., 2,
p. 309 n. 17 (1850) (nom. nud.).
forma fase ia tue Suff. — Ch. achaemenes
/. subsp., Suffert, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr.
Iris, 17, p. 123 (cf, 9) (1904). — Ch. a.
ab. /., # Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett.
Erde, 13, p. 120 (1911). — Poulton. Verh
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 573 sub n. 57
(1926). — Gabriel, Oat. Type Spec. Ehop.
Hin Mus., p. 23 (1932).
forma monticola Joic. & Talb. — Ch.
achaemenes fa. in., Joicey & Talbot, Ann.
& Mag. Nat. Ilist., (S. 9) 16, p, 645 (9)
(1925). — Ch. a. ab. 9 Poulton, Verfcv
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 573 sub n. 57
(1926). — Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Ehop.
Hill Mus., p. 25 (1932).

penricei W. Eothsdi. — Ch. p. t W. Kothschild
(& Jordan), Nov. Zool., 7, p. 460 n. 66 (cf)
(1900) (Quebe-Eiv., Angola). — Lathy,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 26, t. 3, f. 2
(cf) (1901) (Brit. Z.-Afrika). — Neave,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 39 (1910). —
* Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde,

13, p. 129 (cT) (1911). — Poulton, Verh.
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 573 n. 56 (1926).
— Schouteden, Kev. Zool. Afric., Brux.,

14, 1926—1927, p. 285 (1927) (Katanga).
— Gabriel, Öat. Type Spec. Ehop. Hill
Mus., p. 26 (1932).

penrici Joic. & Talb. — Ch. p., Joicey &
Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus., 1, p. 337 (9) (1922)
(Nyassaland, Katanga) (= peculiaris Lathy).
peculiaris Lathy — Ch. p., Lathy, Ento-
mologist, 39, p. 125 (1906) (N. O.-Ehodes.).
— Grünberg 'in L. Schultze, Zool. For-
schungsreise Südafrika, 4 (Jenaiscbe Denk-
schr., 16), p. 93 (1910). — * Ch. penricei p. f
Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde,
13, p. 129 (1911). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec.
Ehop. Brit. Mus., pB. 3, p. 94 (cf) (1927).
forma deal h ata Joic. & Talb. — Ch. penrici
forma d., Joicey & Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus., 1,
p. 338 (cf) (1922) (Port. Kongo (Kibokolo
do Zomba); Pungo Ndongo, Angola). —
Ch. penricei d. t Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 573 sub n. 56 (1926) (Ango-
la). — Ch. p. ab d., Lathy, Enc. Ent.,
(s. B. III), Lep. 1, 1925, p. 95 (transit.)
(1926) (Nyassa). — Ch. p. fa. d., Gabriel,
Cat. Type Spec. Ehop. Hill. Mus., p. 23
(1932).

Mhonda

S.- Sudan

Nyassaland,
Belg. Kongo,
Angola,
Ehodesia

Kasama

(N.O.-

Ehodesia)

Typus:

Portog.

Kongo

478 Cliaraxes

anticlea (Drury) — Papilio Nymphalis PhaleraPus
u., Drury, Illustr. Nat. Hist., 3, p. 36, t. 27,
f. 5, 6, Index (1782) (Sierra Leone). —
Nymphalis a., Godart, Enc. M6th. Ina, 9,
p. 353 n. 9 (1824) (Sierra Leone). — (Cha-
raxes) a., Westwood in Drury, 111. Exot,
Ent, (n. ed.), 3, p. 37, t. 27, f, 5, 6 (1837).
— Ch. a.y Doubleday, List Spec. Lep. Brit.
Mus., 1, p. 110 (1844) (S. L.). — Nymphalis-
a., (id. &) Westwood (& Hewitson), Gen.
Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 309 n. 13 (1850) (S. L.).
— Ch. a., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 627 n. 14 (1865) (S. L.); id., Gat. Diurn.
Lep. deser. Eabricius, p. 53 n. 11 (1869). —
Nymphalis a. } Kirby, Syn. Gat, Diurn. Lep.,
p. 268 n. 14 (187i). — Ch. a., Westwood,
Thesaurus Ent. Oxon., p. 281, t. 34, f. 5
(9) (1874). — Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep.,
Supplem., p. 747 (1877); id., öat. Ooll.
Lep. Hewitson, p. 100 (1879). — Schaus
& Oiemente, Ooll. Sierra Leone Lep., p. 8
(1893). — * Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lon-
don, Zool., 25, p. 364 n. 34 (1896) (part.;
Sierra Leone) . — * W. Rothschild, Nov.
Zool., 5, t. 6, f. 4 (9) (1898). — Aurivillius,
Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p.
235 n. 24 (1898) [18991 — # Ch. a. +
Ch. a. anticlea , W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 492 n. 77; p. 494 n. 77 a (tf,9)
(1900) (Senegambien bis Niger (?)). —
Ch. a v Lath.y, Trans. Ent< Soc. London, p.
193 (1903) (Nigerien). — Neave, Nov. Zool.,
11, p. 352 (1904) (Vict,. Nyanza). — # Auri-
villius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13,
p. 134, t. 33 d (1911) (Sierra Leone u.
Ashanti). — Eleury, Ann. Soc. Ent. Erance,
95, p. 143 (1926) (Eranz. Kongo). — Poul-
ton, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1, p. 23 (1926)
(mimet.),* id., Verhandl. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 564 (mimikry); Ch. a. anticlea , ibid.,
p. 574 n. 58 (1926). — * Stonebam, Bull.
Stoneham Mus. (Eni Sect.), n. 29, p. [1],
[2] (Vni. 1936).

ho rat ins (Eabr.) — Papilio Nymphalis h.,
Eabricius, Syst. Ent., 3 (I), p. 64 n. 202
(1793) (habitat?). — P. h., Turton, Gen.
Syst. Nat. Linne, 3 (II), p. 79 (1806). —
Nymphalis h., Godart, Enc. M6th. Ins., 9,
p. 354 n. 13 (1824). — Charax*h. } Eeisthamel,
Ann. Soc. Ent. France, (2) 8, p. 259 n. 11
(d\ 9) (1850) (Oazamanoa).

cymo Hope — Ch. c., Hope MS. (teste West-
wood, Thesaur. Ent. Oxon., p. 281 (1874).

subsp. adusta W. Rothsch. — Ch. anticlea a.
(subsp.), # W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 494 n. 77 b (cf, 9) (1900) (typus
Kampala (Uganda)). — * Aurivillius in Seitz,
Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 134 (1911). —
— van Someren, Journ. Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, 74, p. 348, t. 74, f. 3 etc. (sec. expli-

Pars 91

Sierra Leone
u. Ashanti

Kamerun
bis Angola,
Kongo u.
Uganda

Pars Öl

Charaxes

479

eat., p. 353, 354) (1926). — Poulton, Verb. 3.
Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574 sub n. 58 (1928).
— Schouteden, Rev. Zool. Afric., Brux.,
14, 1926—1927, p. 286 (1927) (Katanga).
— van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Afr.
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 38 — 39, p. 18
(biol.) t. 99, f. 1—4 (cf, 9), t. 76, f. 27
(larvae caput) (1931). — # Stonebam, Bull.
Stoneham Mus., (Ent. sect.), n. 29, p. [2],
[3] (VIII, 1936).

anticlea (Dew.) — Nymphalis a., Dewitz
(nec Drury, 1782), Nov. Aci. Leop. Gar.
Ak.Natf., 41(2), 2, p. 200 (sep. p. 28) (1879)
(N. Angola). — Gh. a., Oapronnier, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Belg., 33, C.R„ p. GXLVI n. 82 (1889)
(Gabun). — Schouteden, ibid., 55, p. 180
(1911) (Kongo). — Arn. Schultze, Ardh.
Biontol., 4, p. 114 (1917) (Kamerun); id.,
Ergebn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., Zool., 1
(Lief. 12), p. 585 (Belg.-Kongo. S.-Kamer.,
Fernando Po) (1917). — Holland, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 — 1921, p.
208 (1920) (Kongo).

# forma ho rat ian us Stoneb. — 0 h. anticlea
fa. h., StoneÖmm, Bull. Stonebam Mus.
(Entom. sect.), n. 29 (August 1936), p.
[3] (1936).

baumanni Rogen b. — Gh. b., Rogenbofer, Verb,
zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 41, p. 564 (9) (1891)
(Bare); id. in Baumann, Usambara, p. 328
n. 88 (1891) (sep. p. 7). — Aurivil'lius,
Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p.
236 n. 25 (1898) [1899] (Manica, Zomba,
Usambara). — (= whytei Btl» = selousi
Trim.) * W. Rothscbild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.
7, p. 491 n. 76 (cf, 9) (1900). — Honrath,
Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 37, S.B., p. (7)

(1892). — Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
p. 27 (1901) (Brit. Z.-Afr.). — Neave, Nov.
Zool., 11, p. 352 (1904) (Vict. Nyanza).
— Aurivillius, Wissenscb. Ergehn. Schwed.
Exped. Kiliniandjaro, 9, Lep., p. 8 (1910);
* id. in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p.
134, t. 33c (1911). — Eltringham, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, 1917, p. 33Ö (1918). —
Aurivillius in Voy. M. Rothschild ßtliiopie,
Afric. Orient., p.° 360 (1922) (Nairobi). —
van Someren, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 74,
p. 349, t. 74, f. 7 etc. (sec. explic.), p. 353,
354 (1926) (biol.). — Poulton, Verh. 3.
Int. Kongr., 2, p. 574 n. 60 (1926). — Oar-
penter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 76, p. 38
(1928) (S.O.-Sudan). — van Someren &
Rogers, Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., n. 38—39, p. 22 (biol.); t. 101,
f. 1—4 (cf, 9), t- 72, f. 7, t. 47, f. 3 a, 3b„
t, 76, f. 2—5 (1931) (metam.).
selousi Trim. — Gh. s., Trimen, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 45 n. 72, t. 6, f. 10 (cf)
(1894) (P = whytei Btl.) (Maniealand).

Katera
(Uganda —
Tanganyika)

Ost- Afrika,
Maniealand,
Nyassaland,
D.-O.- Afrika
Usambara,
Brit. Z.-
Afrika

460

Charaxes

Pars 91

whytei Butl. — Ch. w., Butler, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 649 n. 20, t. 60, f. 2 (cf)
(1893) (Zomba); id., ibid., p. 14 (nota)
(1894); id., ibid., p. 255 n. 17, t. 15, f. 3
(9)i P- 720 n. 11 (1895) (Zomba). — Mar-
sball, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 505 (1902)
(bion.). — Poulton, Verb. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 536 (nota) (9) (1926) (= bau-
mmmi ) .

* e thati on Butl. — Ch. e., Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 362 n. 31
(1896) (part,).

blanda W. Rothsch. — Ch. b ., Nov. Zool., 4, p. 507
n. (cf) (1897) (Mikindani); * id., ibid., 5,
t. 6, f. 3 (cf) (1898). — Aurivillius, Kgl.
Sv. Yet.-Akad. ITandl., 31 (n. 5), p. 236 n.
25 a; p. 538 (1898) [1899]. — # W. Roth-
schild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 25, p. 471 n. 69
t, 8, f. 31, 32 (valva) (1900). — * Auri-
villius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p.
134 — 135 (1911). — Ch. b. blanda, Poulton,
Verb. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 552; 574
n. 63 (1926).

subsp. keny ae Poult. — Ch. blanda 7c m (ssp.),
Poulton, Verb. 3. 3Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 551 —
552 (Sokoke Porest) ; p. 574 sub n. 63 (1926).
— Ch. blandae 7c., Imp. Bur. Entom., Zool.
Rec., 63, 1926, ps. 11, Ins., p. 246 (1927). —
Ch. blanda 7c., van Someren & Rogers, Journ.
East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist.. Soc., n. 38
39, p. 25, t, 102, f. 1—4 (o*,9) (1931).

Iiildebrandlii (Dew.) — Nymphalis h., Dewitz, Nova
Acta Leop. Car. Ak. Natf., 41 (2), 2, p. 200
(sep. p. 28), t. 2, f. 16 (cf) (1879) (Angola).
— Ghar. h., Weymer, Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 53,
p. 120 n. 12 (= talagugae Holl.) (1892).

hildebrandti Aur. — Ch. h., Ent. Tidskr.,
15, p. 311 n. 195 (1894) (Kamerun). —
# Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc, London, Zool.,
25, p. 363 n. 32 (1896) (Lagos). — Auri-
villius, Kgl. Sv. Yet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n.
5), p. 236 n. 27 (1898) [1899] (Ashanti,
Lagos, Kamerun, Ogowe R., Kuilu R., Bena
— Bendi, Angola, Kongo). — * W. Rothscihild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 469 n. 68 (1900).
— Sjöstedt, Übers. Reise Kamerun, p. 55
(1905). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-

Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 135 (cfiQ) t* 33 c
(1911). — Arn. Schultze, Ergehn. D. Zentr.-
Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 585
(1917) (S. Kongo; part.); id., Arcb. Bion-
tol., 4, p. 115 (larva, chrys.) (1917). —
Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43,
1920—1921, p. 208 (1920) (Kongo). — Poul-
ton, Verb. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574
n. 62 (1926).

talagugae Holl. — <Ch. t., Holland, Trans.
Amer. Ent. Soc., 13, p. 332, t. 8, f. 3 (cf)
(1886).

D.-Ost-

Afrika

Kenya

öolony

(Ooast

Region)

Goldküste
bis Angola

Ogowe R.

Pars 91

Charaxes

481

g alb a Distant MS. — Ch. g., Distant, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 709 (1879) (= hilde-
bramdti sec Distant).

subsp. ha tan g en s i s Talb. — Ch. hilde-
bra/ndti k. (subsp.), Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus.,
2, p. 229 n. 1 (cf) (1928).
hildebrandti Am. Sdhultae — CAj. h.,
Am. Schultze, Ergehn. D. Zentr.-xlfrik. Ex-
ped., Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 585 (1917) (Belg.,
Kongo; part.). — Schouteden, Eev. Zool.
Afric., Brux., 14, 1926—1927, p. 286 (1927)
(Katanga). — Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 4, 1929, p. 109 (1930) (Belg. Kongo),
opinatus Her. — Ch. o., Heron, Trans. Zool. Soc.
London, 19, p. 156, t. 5, f. 7 (cf) (1909). —
* Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde,
13, p. 134 (cf) (1911). — Bebel, Ann. Nat-
hist. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 254 (1914). —
Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p.
563, 574 n. 59 (1926). — Gabriel, Oat. Type
Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 90 (1927).

— -van Someren & Rogers, Joura. East Afric.
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 38/39, p. 21, t.
100, f. 1 (1931) (Ost-Ruwenzori).

thysii Oapronn. — Ch. th., Capronnier, Ann. Ent.
Soc. Belg., 33, C. R., p. CXXV n. 70 (cf)
(1889) (Kassai). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv.
Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 236 n.
26, t. 5, f. 7 (cf) (1898) (1899] (Kongo).
thysi W. Rothööh. — * Ch. th., W. Rothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 490 n. 76 (1900).

— * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde,
13, p. 134, t. 33 c (cf) (1911). — Poulton,
Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574 n.
61 (1926).

— ethalion (Boisd.) — Nymphali » e. f Boisduval in De-
legorgue, Voy. Afr. Austr., 2, p. 592 n. 83
(9) (1847) (Port Natal). — (Doubleday &)
Westwood (& Hewitson), Gen. Diurn. Lep.,
2, p. 309 n. 21 (1850) (Pt. Natal; Zulu).
— Ch. e., Trimen, Rhop. Afric. austr., p. 170
n. 98 (biol.); p. 340 (1862 u. 1866). —
Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 625 n.
15 (1865) (Zulu, Natal); id., Gat. Diurn.
Lep. descr. Eabricius, p. 52 (1869). —

Nymphalis e., Spiller, Entomologist, 13, p.
56 (1880) (Natal); Groch, ibid., 14, p. 6;
127 (1881) (Natal). — Science Gossip, p. 281
(1883). — Ch. e., Trimen & Bowker, S.-
Afric. Butt., 1, p. 342 n. 114 (1887) ; 3, p. 408
(1889) (Kapland, Oaffr., Natal, DelagoBai).
— Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 255
n. 15; p. 720 n. 10 (1895) (Zomba); Proc.
Linn. Soc. Lond._ Zool., 25, p. 362 n. 31 (1896)
(part.; Oaffr., Nat., Zulu, Delag. B., Zom-
ba); id., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 6) 18,
p. 68 n. 5 (1896) (Nyassaland). — Bar-
ker, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 416 (1895)
(Natal). — Staudinger, Deutsche Ent. Zeit-

Katanga

Ruwenzori

Kongo-

Gebiet

Kapland
bis Brit.
O.- Afrika

482

Charaxes

Pars 91

sehr. Iris, 9, p. 218 (1896) (Natal, Nguru,
D. O.-Afr.; „ ephyra Lokalform“). — Junod,
Bull. Soc. Sei. Nat. Neuchatel, 20, 1891 —
1892, p. 29 (1892) (larva); id., ibid., 27
(1898—1899), p. 208 (1899) (Delagoa). —
Karsch, Ent. Naehr., 24, p. 105 (= alladinis
Dew.) (1898) (D. O.- Afrika). — Distant,

Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 7) 1, p. 51
(1898) (Barberton). — Ch. etheocles var.
ethalion, Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Yet.-Akad.
Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 237 sub n. 34 (1898)
[1899]. — * Ch. ethalion, W. Rothschild

& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 478 n. 73 (cf, Q)>
t. 12, f. 4, 6 (9); t. 8, f. 19 (penis). (1900)
(Gap Colony, Natal bis Brit. O.-Africa). —
Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 27 (1901)
(Brit. Z.-Afrika). — Ch. elheocles var. etlm-
lion, A. Pagenstecher, Jahrb. Nassau. Yer.
Natk., 55, p. 149 (eit. .part.) (1902) (O.-
Afr.). — Ch. ethal., Leigh, Proc. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 22 (1903) (Larva). —

Swiestra, Ann. Transvaal Mus., Pretor., 1,
1908 — 1909, p. 256 (1909) (Transvaal). —
Aurivillius in Voeltzkow, Reis. Ostafrika, 2,
p. 323 (1909) (Ins. Pemba (Brit, O.-Afr.)).
— Wichgraf, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 56, S. B.,
p. (40) (1911). — * Aurivillius in Seitz,

Großschm. Erde, 13, p. 137 (1911). — Poul-
ton, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, p. XXII (1913)
(anorm.); id., ibid., LXXX (1918) (mimet.);
id. & al., ibid., 1919, p. LXXVI (1920). —
Aurivillius in Voy. M. Rothschild ßthiopie,
Afric. Orient., p. 360 (1922) (Nairobi). —
Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p.
542, 549 (mimet.); p. 574 n. 68 (1926). —
Oarpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 76, p. 38
(1928) (S. O.-Sudan). — van Someren & Ro-
gers, Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., n. 38 — 39, p. 18, 29; n. 42 — 43,
p. 141 etc., 169, 171 (biol.) (1931 & 1932).

— Ch. e. „form“ ethalion 9, iid., ibid., n. 42
—43, p. 170 (1932).

ctathion Simm. — Ch.c., Simmonds, Ento-
mologist, 41, p. 32 (1908) (Natal).
ephyra Trim. — Ch. e., Trimen, Rhop. Afr.
Austr., p. 340 (1866). — Kirby, Syn. Gat,
Diurn. Lep., p. 269 n. 22 (1871) (part.).

— Mabille, Bull. Soc. Zool. Erance, 1, p.

2-80 (1876) (in cit.). — Ch. e. f Karsch,
Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., 38, p. 192 n. 56 (1894)
(sub syn.). — Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot.
Schinett., 1, t. 58 (cf); p. 170 (part.)

(1885 u. 1886).

er ithali on (Doubl.). — Nymphalis e.,
Doubleday (& Westwood & Hewitson), Gen.
Dium. £ep., t. 48, f. 1 (1849).
erythalion (Ohenu) — Nymplialis e.,
Chenu & H. Lucas, Enc. d , Hist. Nat. Papill.,
p. 152, f. 267 (1851— [1853]).

Pars 91

Oharaxes

483

rosae Butl. (part.) — Ch . r., Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London Zool., 25, p. 360 n. 25
(1896).

forma swyn nerton i Poult. — Ch. ethalion
fa. s., Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1918,
p. LXXIX (1919); id., Verli. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 550, 559 (1926). — Ch. e. 9
„form“ s., van So me re n & Bogers, Journ.
East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n.
42—43, p. 170 (1932).

ethalion W. Bothsch. — Ch. e. (9)> W.
Bothsdhild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 479
(1900) (part.).

etheocles (Cram.) — Papilio Eques Achivus e .,
Gramer, Pap. Exot., 2, p.,34, 1. 119, f. D, E.(9)
p. 148 (1777) (Guinea, Sierra Leone). — Goeze,
Ent. Beytr., 3, 1, p. 85 n. 59 (1779). — Fa-
bricius, Spec. Ins., 2, p. 12 n. 46 (1781);
id., Mant. Ins., 2, p. 6 n, 51 (1787). -
[D. H. Schneider], Nomencl. Ent., p. 33
(1785). — Herbst, Naturs. Ins. Sehmett., 4,
p. 71 n. 157, t. 65, f. 3, 4 (1790) (non f. 5
= etesipe ) (Guinea). — Gmelin, Syst. Nat.,
(ed. 13), 1 (5), p. 2234 n. 299 (1790). —
Pap. e., Jung, Alphab. Verz. Schmett., 1,
p. 199 (1791). — P. Nymphalis e., Fabricius,
Ent. Syst., 3 (I), p. 64 (1793) (syn. part.).
— P. e., Turton, Gen. Syst. Nat. Linn6, 3
(II), p. 78 (1906). — Nymphalis e., Godart,
Enc. Meth. Ins., 9, p. 355 n. 17 (1824). —
Duncan, Foreign Butt, in Jardine, Nat. Libr.
Ent., 5, p. 157, t. 17, f. 1 (1837). — Ver-
loren, Cat. Ins. Iop. Cramer, 1, p. 55;
2, p. 197 (1837) (eleocles). — Charaxcs e.,
Thon (Th. & Beichenbach), Naturg. Schmett.,
p. 74 (part.); t. 37, f. 547, 548 (cf non
(cf) (1837 u. 1838). — Nymphalis e., (Dou-
bleday &) Westwood (& Ilewitson), Gen.
Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 308 n. 7 (1850) (part.).
— Ch. e., Butler, Gat. Diurn. Lep. descr.
Fabricius, p. 52 n. 9 (1869) (p«art.; ephyra =■-
Cf etheocles?). — Nymphalis e., Kirby,
Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep., p. 269 n. 21 (1871).
— Eriboea e.,. Scudder, Proc. Amer. Ac.
Sc. Arts, 10, p. 166 (1875). — Char. e.,
Capronnier, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 33, C. B.,
p. CXXV n. 69 (1889) (Kassai). — Trimen,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 80 n. 36 (1891)
(etheocles = 9 ephyra) i. — Kirby, Handb.
Lep., 1, p. 185, t. 27, f. 3 (9) (1^4). —
Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool., 25, p.
359 n. 24 (1896) (Lagos, Goldküste, Karner.,
Kongo). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad.
Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 237 n. 34 (1898)
[1899]. — * Che. e . -f- Ch. e. etheocles,
W. Bothschild, Nov. Zool., 6, t. 8, f. 6 *(cf ), 7
(9); 7, p. 479 n. 74; p. 481 n. 74 a, t. 8, f . 33., 34
(valva cf genit. armat.), f. 45, 46 (penis)
(1900) ; Ch. e. etheocles 9 etheocles, iid.,
ibid., 486 n. 3 (1900). — Ch.e., Lathy, Trans.

S. O.-

Bihodesien

Abessinien,
Deutsch- u.
Brit.-

Ost- Afrika ,
Kongo,
Delagoa
Bai,

Goldküste,

Sierra

Leone,

Congo,

Kamerun

484

Charaxes

Pars 91

Ent. Soc. London, p. 27 (1901) (Brit. Z.-
Afrika). — Sharpe, Entomologist, 35, p. 311
(1902) (Äquat. Afr.). — Lathy, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 194 (1903) (Nigeria). —
Ch. e. etheocles, W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 10, p. 541 (1903) (Abess.; variatio)i;
Neave, ibid., 11, p. 352 (1904) (Yict. Nyan-
za). — Ch. e., Strand, Deutsche Ent. Zeit-
schr. Iris, 22, p. 108 (1909) (D. O.- Afrika).

— Heron, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 19,
p. 155 (1909) (Ruwenzori; = Jcirki Butl.,
1881). — Neave, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
39 (1910) (Rhodes.). — Ch, e. f Ch. e.
etheocles , Wichgraf, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr.,
56, S.B., p. (40) (1911). — Schouteden,
Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 55, p. 180 (1911)
(Kongo). — * Ch. e. -|- fa. 9 etheocles,
Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß- Schinett. Erde, 13,
p. 135, f. 33 b (cf); p. 136 (1911). — Ch.

Schouteden, Rev. Zool. Afric., Brux.,
1, 1911—1912, p. 395 (1912) (Belg.-Kon-
go). — Strand, Arch. Natg., 77, 1911, v. 1
(Suppl. 4), p. 120 (1912) (Kamerun); id.,
ibid., 79, A 12, p. 127 (1913). — Rebel,
Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 253
(1914). — Am. Schultze, Ergehn. D. Z.-
Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 585
(1917) (Belg., Eranz.-Kongo, S.-Kamerun).

— Eltringham, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,

1917, p. 330 (1918). — Poulton, Proc. Ent.
Soc. London, p. LXXIX (1918) (mimet);
id. & Jordan, ibid,, p. LXXXV, LXXXVI
(1919). — Ch. e. (group), Dollman, Ento-
mologist, 52, p. 46 (1919). — 0. Rothschild,
Ent. Mo. Mag., 55, p. 40 (1919) (variatio).

— Poulton & al., Proc. Ent. Soc. London,

1918, p. LX, LXXXI, CLXXVI (1919); iid.,

1919, p. LXXV (1920); id., ibid., p. XX1I1
(mim.), XXIV (not. bion. sec. Wilson)
(1920); id., Ent. Mo. Mag., 56, p. 67, 140
(1920). — Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist,, 43, 1920—1921, p. 208 (1920) (Kon-
go). — Raup, Ent. Rdschau., 38, p. 32 (Ost-
Afr.) (1921). — Joicey & Talbot, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 241 (1921). — Riley, Trans.
Ent, Soc. London, p. 241 (not. bioi.), t. 6,
f. 1 — 3 (cf, 9) (1921) (N. W. -Rhodes.). —
Aurivillius, Ark. Zool., 14, 1921 — 1922 (n.
5), p. 11 (1922); id. in Voy. M. Rothschild
fithiopie, Afr. Orient,, p. 360 (1922) (Brit.
O.-Afr.). — Eleury, Ann. Soc. Ent, Franoe,
95, p. 143 (1926) (Franz. Guinea). — Ch.
e. etheocles , van Someren, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, 74, p. 349, t. 74, f. 6 (etc. eec.
explic., p. 353, 354 (biol.) (1926). — Ch.
e. (spec.), Poulton, Verh. 3. Int, Kongr., 2,
p. 508, 542, 552 — 562 (form.) 557 et sequ.
(mimet.), t. 15, f. 1 — 5 b (form.) (ex larva);
Ch. e. etheocles , id., ibid., p. 574 n. 66 (1926)

— Ch. e., Neustetter, Zeitachr. öst. Ent. Ver.

pars 91

Charaxes

485

Wien, 12, p. 28 (1927) (Kamerun). —

Schouteden, Bev. Zool. Afric. Brux., 14 (1926
—1927), p. 286 (1927) (Katanga). — Poul-
ton, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 2, 1927, p. 63
(1928); id., ibid., 1929, p. 102 (1930) (nutri-
ment.). — Schouteden, Bev. Zool. Bot. Afric.,

17, 1929—1936, p. 385 (1930) (Belg.-Kon-
go). — yan Someren & Kogers, Journ. East
Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist., n. 38 — 39, p.

18, 39, p. 18, 29 (1931); Ch. e. 9 form.

P etheocles, iid., ibid., n. 42—43, p. 167, t. 20,
f. 1, 2; p. 150 etc. (oostal area) frontispic
(1932). — Ch. e., Ungemach, M6m. Soc.

Sei. Nat. Maroc, n. 32, p. 54 (1932) (Abes-
sin.).

e th o e cl e s Eil. — Ch. e., Eiley, Zool. Eec.,

58, 1921, ps. 12, Ins., p. 170 (1923).

„etheocle“ Papilio „e.“, Tableau Enc. M6i'h.

Nat., 18, t. 10, f. 9 (1797).
etheoclessa (Hübn.). — Erihoea e ., Hüb-
ner, Verz. bek. Schmett., p. 47 n. 431 (1816)

[1819].

ephyra Stgr. — Ch. e. var. Q, Staudingex',

Deutsche Ent. Zeitsclha*. Iris, 9, p. 363,
t. 3, f. 3 (9) (1896) (Gabun).

Syn. ?kitungolensi8 Strand — Ch, etha- Kitungulu
lion var. h., Strand, Mitt. Zool. Mus., Ber-
lin, 5, p. 288 (cf) (1911) (D. O.- Afrika)

(= Ch. etheocles etheocles teste Poulton,

Verli. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574 n. 66
(1926).

* Ch, ethalio n ab. ö\ Aurivillius in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 13, p. 137 (1912).

Cf forma chanleri Holl. — Ch. ch., Holland, Typus:
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 18, 1895, p. 262 (cf); Somali
p. 753 (<p) (1896). — Ch. etheocles var.
ch., Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Yet.-Akaci. Ilandl.,

31 (n. 5), p. 237 (1898) (1899] (Brit.

O.-Afr.). — * Ch. e. etheocles cf-f. ch.,

W. Bothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.

483 n. 3, t. 8, f. 13 (penis) (1900) (Somali;

Unyoro, D. O.- Afrika, Ehodes., Transvaal,

Angola). — Ch. e. lh. ch., Aurivillius, Wiss.

Ergebn. Schwed. . Exped. Kilimandjaro, 9,

Lep., p. 8 (1910); id. in Seitz, Groß-Schmett.

Erde, 13, p. 135 (1911); id., Ark. Zool., 1, p.

252 (1903) (S. W.-Kongo). — Swiestra,

Ann. Transvaal Mus. Pretoria, 1, 1908 — 1909,
p. 256 (1909) (Transvaal). — ? Ch. ch»,

Strand, Arch. Natg., 80 A. 2, p. 152 (1914).

— Ch. etheocles r. ch., Poulton, Proc. Ent.

Soc. London, 1918, p. LXXX1 (1919); Ch.
e. etheocles (f form ch., id., Yerh. 3. Int.

Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 555 (1926). — Ch. e.

Cf form ch., van Someren & Kogers, Journ.

East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc.-y n. 42
—43, p. 162, t. 111, f. 3, 4, p. 150 etc.

(1932) (Nairobi, Yoi, Küste). — # van Son,

Ann. Transvaal Mus., 17, p. 126 n. 20 (1936)

(Kalahari).

486

Charaxes

Pars 91

chandleri Wichgr. — Ch. etheocles etheocles
f. ch., Wichgraf, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 56,
S. B, p. (40) (1911).

phaea cu s Staud. — Ch. ephyra var. ph.,
Staudinger, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9,
p. 217 (1896). — Ch. etheocles var. ph.,
Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31
(n. 5), p. 237 (1898). — *W. Both-

schild, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 483 (1900) (= chcm-
leri Holl.).

cf fornia carteri Bull. — Ch. c., Butler, Ent.
Mo. Mag., 18, p. 108 (1881) (Accra)
(9 = cedreatis Hew.). — Wailly, Proc. Ent.
Soc. London, p. XXXV (1888) (Goldküste).
— Godman & Salvin in Jameson, Story Bear
Column Em. Pascha Exped. Nat. Hist., Ap-
pend., p. 440 (1890) (Nkalama Biver). —

* Ch . etheocles etheocles 9 f- c., W. Botli-
schild, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 485 n. 7 (1900). —
Wichgraf, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 56, S. B.,

р. (41) (1911). — *Ch. e. cf in. c., Aurivil-
lius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 136
(1911). — Ch. e. etheocles cf f. c., Grünberg,
Wiss. Ergehn. Deutsche Zen tr.- Afrika Ex-
ped., 3, p. 540 (1912). — Ch. c ., Gabriel, Gat.
Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 26
(cf, 9) (1927).

Cf forma catachrous Stgr. — Ch. ephyra
ab. c., Staudinger, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschir.
Iris, 9, p. 218 (1896). — Ch. etheocles ab.

с. , Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl.,
31 [n. 5), p. 237 (1898) [1899]. — * Ch. e.
etheocles cf-f- c., W. Bothschild & JorcLap,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 484 n. 5, t. 8, f. 16, 17
(penis) (1900). — Wichgraf, Berlin. Ent.
Zeitschr., 56, S. B., p. (41) (1911). — * Ch.
e. cf fa- c., Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
Schmett, Erde, 13, p. 136 (1911). — Strand,
Arch. Natg., 77, 1911, 1 (Suppt. 4), p. 120
(1912) (Kamerun). — Ch. e . „Form“ c.,
Bebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 253
(1914). — Ch. e. cf „form“ c., Holland,
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 —
1921, p. 209 (1920) (Kongo). — Ch. e. c.
(impress, mutil), Ball, Bev. Zool. Afric.,
Brux., 17, 1929—1930, p. 216 (1929) (Belg.
Kongo). — Ch. e. cf form c., van So me re n
& Eogers, Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat.
Hist, Soc., n. 42—43, p. 169 (1932). —
*cf trans. frora hollandi to c., Carpenter,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 83, p. 360 (1935).

cf-forma contrarius Weym. — Ch. etheo-
cles var. c., Weymer, Deutsche Ent. Ztschr v
Iris, 20, p. 44, t. 2, f. 2 (cf) (1907). —

* Ch. e. (f-fa. c., Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 136 (1911). — Bebel,
Ann. Nath. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 253 (1914)
(Butschuru Ebene, etc.).

Deutsch- u.
O.- Afrika,
Niam-
Niam

Typus:

Accra

Typus:

Kamerun

Typus:

Deutsch-

O.-Afrika

Pars 91

Charaxes

487

cf - forma cy tila W. Rothsch. — # Ch .

eiheocles etheocles cf-fe- c -> W. Rothschild
(& Jordan), Nov. Zool., 7, p. 484 n. 4, t. 8,
f. 12 (penis) (1900). — * Ch. eth. cf-fa. c.,
Aurivillius in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 13,
p. 136 (1911). — Ch. e. etheocles f. c.,
Wichgraf, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 56, S B.,
p. (41) (1911). — Ch. e. e. cf „form“ c.,
van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Africa
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 42 — 43, p. 169,
t. 121, f. 2 (1932).

* forma dub io su s Röb. — Ch. d., („Art
oder Form“ [etf&cocfes -Gruppe], Röber, Ent.
Rundschau, 53, p. 576; 577 (cf) f. 2 (1936).

Cf- forma ephyra Godart — Nymphalis e.,
Godart, Enc. M6th. Ins., 9, p. 355 n. 18
(1824) (West- Afrika). — (Doublieday &)

Westwood (& Hewitson), Gen. Diurn. Lep.,
2, p. 308 n. 8 (1850) (part.). — Char. e.,
Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 629 n. 24
(1865) (part.). — Feisthamel, Ann. Soc.
Ent. France, (2) 8, p. 258 (1850). — Ny mph.
e.y Trimen, Rhop. Afr. Austral., ps. 2, p. 349
(1866). — Ch. e. } Butler, Cat. Diurn. Lep.
Fabricius, p. 52 (1869). — Nymphalis e.,
Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 269 n. 22
(1871) (part.) (Cazamanca, Natal); — Char.
e. f Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., Supplem.,
p. 747 (1877). — Plötz, Ent. Zeitg. Stettin,
41. p. 194 n. 106 (188Ö) (Karner.). —
Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot. Sohmett v 1, p.
170 (part.) (non t. 58 = ethalion) (1886)
— Capronnier, Ann. Soc. Ent.. Belg., 33 (C.
B0, P- CXXVI n. 79 (1889) (Gabun). —
Godinan & Salvin,’ Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 440 n. 85 (1890) (Aruwimi); Trimen,
ibid., p. 80 n. 36 (1891) (S. W.-Afrika)i.
— Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 12, p. 215 n. 139
(1891) (Karner.). — Trimen, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 43 n. 67 (1894). — Aurivil-
lius, Ent. Tidskr., 15, p. 311 n. 194 (1894)
(Kamerun). — Karsch, Berlin. Ent. Zeit-
schr., 38, p. 192 .n. 56 (1893) (part.); id.,
Ent. Nachr., 18, p. 176 (1892). — Stau-
dinger, D. Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 217
(1897); p. 363 (part.) (1897). — * Ch. e.
etheocles cf-f- ephyra, W. Rothschild & Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 485 n. 8 (1900). —
Ch. e., Pagensteeher, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver.
Natk., 55, p. 149 (1902) (in cit.). — Ch.
etheocles var. e., Grünberg in L. Schnitze,
Zool. Forschungsreise Südafr., 4 (I) (Jena-
ische Denksohr., 16), p. 93 (1910). — Ch. e.
etheocles fa. e. t Wichgraf, Berlin. Ent. Zeit-
schr., 56, S.B., p. (41) (1911). — * Ch. e.
Cf-f. eph.. Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Scihmett.
Erde, 13, p. 136 (1911).

ephira Hew. — Ch. e., Hewitson, Ann. &
Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 4) 13, p. 381 (1874)

Lepidopterorum Catalogus 91.

Typus:
Banda we,
Nyassaland

S. Kamerun

W.-Alfrika,
Sierra Leone
bis Kongo

Charaxes

Pars 91

(Kumassi). — Kirby, Cat. Ooll. Lep. He-
witson, p. 98 (1879).

viola Butl. — Ch. v., Butler (nec Butler,
1865), Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25,
p. 359 n. 23 (1896) (Ashanti, Alt Oalabar,
Angola).

Cf- forma holl and ii — Ch. h., Butler, Ann.
& Mag. Nat, Hist,, (S. 6) 12, p. 266 (1893),
(S. Leone). — Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 533 (1896). — Gabriel, Gat.
Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 60
(cf, 9) (1927).

hollandi Butl. — Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
Zool., 25, p. 362 n. 30 (1896) (S. Leone,
Alt Calabar). — Ch. etheocles var. (ab. ?)
h., Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Hand!.,
31 (n. 5), p. 237 (1898) [1899]. — * Ch. e.
etheocles cf-forma h., W. Rothschild & Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 25, p. 485 n. 6 (1900). —
Ch. eth . cf f. h., Grünberg, Wiss. Ergehn.
D. Zentr.-Afrika Exped., 3, p. 540 (1912).

— Ch. e. etheocles fa. h., Wichgraf, Berlin.
Ent. Zeitschr., 56, S.B., p. (41) (1911). —
* Ch. e. cf fa. h. f Aurivillius in Seitzi,
Groß-Schmett, Erde, 13, p. 136 (1911). —
Ch. e. h., Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg.,
55, p. 363 (1912) (Belg.-Kongo). — Ch. e.
„Form“ h. } Rebel, Ann. Nath. Hofmus.
Wien, 28, p. 253 (1914). — Ch. e. cf form
h. } Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43,
1920—1921, p. 209 (1920) (Kongo). — Ch.
e. „Form“ h., Neustetter, Zeitschr. Österr.
Ent, Ver., 12, p. 28 (1927). — Ch. e. 9
form h., Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. London,
4, 1929, p. 102 (1930). — *Ch. e . <y fa. K
Carpenter, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 83, p.
360 (1935) (Abyss.).

Cf-forma lenis Jord. — Ch. etheocles cf f- l-,
(Eltringham & al. &) Jordan, Trans. Ent,
Soc. London, 77, p. 483 (1929) (Malange).

— van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East

Africa & Uganda Nat, Hist. Soc., n. 42 —
43, p. 169, t. 121, f. 3 (cf) (1932). ,

Cf-forma lutacea W. Rothsch. — * Ch.

etheocles etheocles cf~f- W. Rothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 485 n. 9 (1900).

— Ch. e. e. fa. ?., Wichgraf, Berlin. Ent.
Zeitschr., 56 S. B., p. (41) (1911). — * Ch.
e. cf-fa- l Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 136 (1911). — Ch. e.
„Form“ l. f Rebel, Ann. Nathist. Hofmus.
Wien, 28, p. 253 (1914). — Ch. e. cf „form“'
l ., van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Africa
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 42 — 43, p. 165,
t. 117, f. 1—4; t. 118, f. 1, 2; t. 121, f. 1, p.
p. 150 etc. (1932) (Uganda).

Cf-forma picta W. Rothsch. — * Ch. etheocles
etheocles cf“f- P-> W. Rothtech ild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 484 n. 1, t, 8, f. 14, 15
(penis) (1900). — Ch. e. e. f. p., Wicihgraf,

Typus :

Sierra Leone

Typus :
Uganda
(Mulange)

Kongo —
Basin,
Unyoro

Ost-Afrika

Pars 91

Charaxes

489

Berlin. Ent. Zeitechr., 56 (S.B.), p. (40)
(1911). — * Ch. e. cf-fa. p., Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 135 (1911).

— Ch. e. „Form“ p., Bebel, Ann. Nat-
Hist. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p. 253 (1914);
Ch. e. ab. p., id. & Zerny, Denksohr. Akad.
Wiss. Wien, Nath. NaW. OL, 93, p. 427
(1917) (Kordofan). — Ch. e. „forme“ p.,
Aurivillius in Voy. M. Bothschild fifchio-
pie, Afric. Orient., p. 360 (1922) (Uganda).

— Ch. e. etheocles cf „form“ p. f Poulton,
Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 507 — 508,
t. 15, f. 5, 6 (cf) (1926). — Ch. e. cf
„form“ p., van Someren & Bogers, Journ.
East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 42
—43, p. 161, t. 108, f. 1 — 4; t. 110, f. 2;
p. 150 etc. frontesp. f. 5 a, 5 b (1932)
(Uganda — W. Elgon); Ch. e. cf form chan-
leri-p., iid., ibid., p. 168 (1932).

Cf forma subargentea van Somer. — Ch.
etheocles cf „f° rm “ van Someren & Bo-
gers, Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., n. 42—43, p. 167, t. 121, f. 4
(Cf), t. 120, f. 4 (cf) (1932).
cf-forma viola cea W. Bothsch. — * Ch.
etheocles etheocles c f-L tf,, W. Bothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 485 n. 10 (1900).

— Ch. e. e. fa. u., Wiclhgraf, Berlin. Ent.
Zeitschr., 56 (S. B.), p. (41) (1911). —
* Ch. e. cf-fa. v., Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 136 (1911). — v.
Someren & Bogers, Journ. East Africa &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 42 — 43, p. 163,
t. 113, f. 1—4, t. 114, f. 3, 4, p. 150 etc,
(1932) (Uganda bis W.-Elgon).

Q-forma all ad in i s Butl. — Ch. a.y Butler,
Cist. Ent., 1, p. 5 („cf“) (ex err.) (1869) ; id.,
Lep. Exot., 1, p. 27 n. 5, 1. 10, f . 2 [9] (1870)
(»Cf “ ex errore; habitat?). — NymphaUs
a. y Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lop., p. 269 n.
23 (1871); Ch. a., id., Gat. Coli. Lep. Hewit-
son, p. 98 (1879) (Weißer Nil, Nyassa).

— Schaus & Clements, Coli. Sierra Leone
Lep., p. 9 (1893) (part.). — Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 361 (1896).

— Ch. etheocles var. (ab. P) o •, Aurivil-

lius, Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p.
237 (1898) [1899]. — *Gh. e. etJieochs

9-f- a -> W. Bothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 487 n. 7 (1900) (Gold-Küste, Lagos,
Kamerun). — Ch. e. var. a., Sjöstedt, Übers 1 .
Beise Kamerun, p. 55 (1905). — * Ch. e.
9-fa. a.y Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett.
Erde, 13, p. 136 (1911). — Ch. e. „form 46
a., Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1918, p.
LXXXHI (1919) (aut virilis); Ch. e. 9
„form“ a.y id., Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2,
p. 561 (1926). — Ch. a.y Gabriel, Cat. Type
Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 10 (9 non (^)
(1927).

Goldküste,
Qgow6 B-
Kongo,
Ituri B.

Typus

sine

patria

8 *

490

öharaxes

Pars 91

ephyra Staud. — Ch. e. var. $, Staudinger,
Deutsche Ent. Zeitsahr. Iris, 9, t. 3, f. 1 (9)
(1896).

$- forma alb i f a s c ia Boult. — Ch). etheo-
cles etheocles 9"f* a. f Poulton, Verh. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 553, 555, 561 (1926). —
Gabriel, uat. Type Spec. Lej>. Brit. Mus., ps.
3, p. 8 (9) (1927). — v. Someren & Rogers,
Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc.,
42—43, p. 163, t. 112, f. 2; p. 150 etc. (1932)
(Nairobi — Voi-Küste).

9 forma aubyni Poult. — Ch. etheocles 9"
f. au., Poulton, Verh. 3. Ent. Kongr., 2, p.
552, 555 (1926). — Gabriel, Oat. Type Spec.
Lep. Brit. Mus., ps« 3, p. 18 (9) (1927). — y.
Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Africa &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 42 — 43, p. 168, t.
118, f. 3 (1932).

9-forma car p ent er i Poult. — Ch. etheocles
9-forma c., Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 1918, p. LXXXII (1919); id., Verh. 3.
Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 507 — 508, t. 15, f. 4
(9); p. 561 (1926). — van Someren & Ro-
gers, Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., n. 42/43, p. 164, t. 114, f. 1, 2;
t. 116, f. 1 — 4; p. 150 etc.; Erontisp., f. 4
(1932) (Uganda bis West Elgon).

etheocles — Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, p. LXV, LXXV; 1916, p. CX (1915 —
1916).

9-forma cedreatis Hew. — Ch. c., Hewit-
son. Ent. Mo. Mag., 10, p. 247 (1874) [9]
(„cf“ gx errore); id., Exot. Butt., 3 (5), t.
[49] Charaxes 5, f. 22 — 24 (1876). — Kir-
by, Syn. Oat. Diurn. Lep., Supplem., p. 748
(1877); id., Oat. Coli. Lep. Hewitson, p. 98
(1879) (Fernando Po). — Butler, Ent. Mo.
Mag., 18, p. 107 (1881); id., Journ. Linn.
Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 361 n. 28 (1896)
(= carieri Butl. part.). — Aurivillius, Kgl.
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Ilandl., 31 (n. 5), p. 236
(1898) [1899]. — * Ch. etheocles etheecles
9-f- c -> W. Rothschild. & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 487 n. 10 (1900); Ch. e. 9 f. c., Neave,
ibid., 11, p. 352 ,(1904) (Vict, Nyanza). —
- * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde,
13, p. 137 (1912). — Ch. e. var. c., Arnold
Schultze, Arch. BioutoL, 4, p. 93 (1917). —
Ch. e. 9 „form“ c., Poulton, Verh. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 507—508, t. 15, f. 3;
p. 561 (1926). — Ch. c, f Gabriel, Cat. Type
Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 28 (9 non
Cf) (1927). — Ch. etheocles 9 „form“ c.,
Poulton, Entomologist, 61, p. 284 (1928);
id., Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 3, 1928, p. 65
(1929) (mimet.). — Ball, Rev. Zool. Afric.,
17, 1929—1930, p. 216 (1929) (Belg.-Kon-
go). — van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East
Afrioa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc.., n. 42 — 43,

Typus:

Dabida

Mounts

(Kenya

Col.)

Typus :
Dbaida
Mounts

Typus : :
Kakindu

(31° 30' L.
1° 10' Br.)

Typus :
W.-Afrika
(Fernando
Po)

Pars 91

Oharaxes

491

p. 166, t. 119, f. 1 — 4, frontisp. f. 3, p. 150
etc, (1932) (Uganda).

carteri Butl. — Ch. c., Butler, Ent. Mo.
Mag, 18, p. 108 (9) (1881) (part.).

* 9“ forma cor?/ n d oni W. Rotlisch . — Ch.
etheocles etheocles Q-f. c, W. Rothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool, 7, p. 488 n. 16 (1900).
— * Oft. e, 9-fa. c, Aurivilllius in Seitz,
Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 137 (1912).

* etheo cles W. Rothsch. — Ch. e., W. Roth-
schild, Nov. Zool., 6, t. 8, f. 7 (9) (1899).

9-forma dar ia W. Rothschild — Ch. etheocles
etheocles 9 -f. d., W. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool, 10, p. 542 (1903) (Jabalo —
Gurgura). — Ch. e. 9~f a - d., * Aurivillius
in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 136
(1911). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 561 (1926). — * Carpenter, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, 83, p. 360 (1935).

9- forma dewitzi Butl. — Ch. d., Butler,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 255 (1895). —
Ch. etheocles var. (aberr. P) d., Aurivillius,
Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl, 31 (n. 5), p. 237
(1898) (“18991. — * Ch. e. etheocles 9-fa. d.,
W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool, 17, p.
487 n. 5 (1900). — * Ch. e, 9-fa- d., Aurivil-
Rus in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 136
(1911).

all ad in i 8 Dewitz — Ch. a., Dewitz (nec But-
ler), Nov. Acta Leop. Ak. Nat, 50, p. 371
(part.), t. 17, f. 8 (9 (non cf)) (1887),
(N.-Angola).

9-forma evansi v. Somer. — Ch. etheocles
9 „forma“ e., van Someren &' Rogers, Journ.
East Africa & Uganda Nat. Ilist. Soc., n. 42
—43, p. 164, t. 111, f. 1; p. 150 etc. (1932).

9-forma fulgens W. Rothsch. — * Ch.

etheocles etheocles Q-i. /., W. Rothschild
(& Jordan), Nov. Zool., 7, p. 487 n. 8 (9),
t. 12, f. 5 (9) (1900). — *Ch. e. 9-fa. /.,
Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13,
p. 136 (1911). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 561 (1926).

9-forma hang a. r i Poult. — Ch. etheocles
etheocles 9 f* Ä., Poulton, Verh. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 538 (nota), p. 555, 561
(1926).

Typus :

0. Zambesi
(Gazungula)

Typus:

Gillet

Mounts

(Abessin.)

Typus :

N. Angola

Typus :
Mau-Sotik
— Lumbwa
— Molo
(Kenya
Kol.)

Typus :

Sierra Leone

Typus :
Handari
(Tanganyika
Terr.)

9-forma Jcirkii Butl. — Ch. k., Butler, Typus:
Ent. Month. Mag., 18, p. 145 (9) (1881); Mamboia
id., Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 60 (1888} D.-O.-

(Aquat. Afr.; cf!),* id., Ann. & Mag. Nat. Afrika)
Hist., (S. 6) 7, p. 42 (1891); id., Journ.

Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 358 n. 22
(1896); id., Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1897,
p. 923 (1898) (Somali); id., ibid., (7) 7,
p. 198 (1901) (Kenya). — Sharpe, Ento-

492

Chanaxes

Pars 91

mologist, 35, p. 311 (1902); ead., ibicl., 36, p.
167 (1903). — Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Lep.
Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 6>G (1927) (Eoda (O.-
Afr.), Mamboia, Tanganyika).
kirki Aur. — Ch. etheocles var. k., Auri-
villius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n.
5), p. 238 (1898) [1899]. — * Ch. e. etheocles
$-f. k., W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 486 n. 1 (1900) ; Ch. e. Q-i. k., Neave,
ibid., 11, p. 352 (1904). — * Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß- Sehmett. Erde, 13, p. 136 (1911).

— Po ulto n, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1918,
p. L XX XTT (1919). — Ch. e. etheocles f.
k., Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2,
p. 555, 561 (1926). — Ch. e. 9 „form“ k .,
van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Afr. &
Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 42 — 43, p. 162, t.
112, f. 4 (1932) (Nairobi — Voi-Küste).

etheocles Pag. — Ch. e., Pagensiecher,
Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Natk., 55, p. 149 (1902)
(in cit.).

9-forma manica Tri men, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 43, t. 6, f. 9 (9) (1894). — But-
ler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 255 (1895)
(= ethalion var. Dewitz); id., ibid., p. 822 n.
13 (1896) (Songwe-Tal; Deep Bay); id.,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 360 n.
26 (1896) (= ch. ephyra 9 Dewitz). —
Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31
(n. 5), p. 236 (1898) [1899]. — * Ch.

etheocles etheocles Q-i., W. Rothschild &
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 488 n. 13, t. 12,
f. 7 (9) (1900) (Bandawa (NyassaLand),
Loanda, Lang-R, (Angola)). — Ch. e. Q-fa.
m., Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß- Schinett. Erde,
13, p. 137 (1912). — Dollman, Proc. Ent.
Soc. London, 1918, p. OLXXVI (1919). —
N. D. Riley, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p.
243 (1921). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 569 (1926). — * Niepelt, Inh
Ent. Zeitschr., 18, p. 50 (1924).

9-forma o ehr a c ea W. Roth sch. — Ch.

etheocles etheocles 9“f* W. Rothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 486 n. 2 (1900)
(W. Afrika: Kongo). — * Ch. e. 9"f a -
Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde,
13, p. 136 (1911). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int,
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 561 (1926).

9-forma phaeus Hew. — Ch.ph., Hewits*,
Ent, Mo. Mag^ 14, p. 82 [9] (1877) („q*“
^ex err.*). — JXirby, Coli. Diurn. Lep. Ilewit-
son, p. 98 (1879). — Trimen & Bowker,
S.-Afr. Butt., 1, p. 344 n. 115 (1887) (cf
ex err.); iid., ibid., 3, p. 408 (1889). —
Monteiro, Delagoa Bay, t. 1, f. 4 (9) (1891).

— Trimen, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 43 n.
68 (1894) (Manica). — Butler, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 255 (1895) (Zomba). —
Lanz, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p.
143 (1896) (Tabora). — Poulton, Journ.

Typus :
Manica
(S.-O.-
Afrika)

Typus :
Kongo

Typus :
Delagoa
Bay

Pars 91

Oharaxes

493

Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 360 n. 27
(1896) (cf — alladinis Butl., 1893). —
Distant, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., s. 7 (1),
p. 51 (1898). — AuriviUius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-
Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 236 (1898). —
Junod, Bull. vSoc. Neuchatel. Sei. Nat.. 27,
1898—1899, p. 209 (1899) (Delagoa). —
* Ch . etheocles etheocles 9“f • W. Roth-

schild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 488 n. 15
(1900) (Delagoa Bai, Manica, Tabora; Hi-
kuenge (Luanda), Angola, „Mozambique“.).

— Ch. e. 9 f- ph‘> AuriviUius, Ak. Zool.,
1, p. 252 (1903) (S. W.-Kongo) ; * id. in
Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 137 (1912).

— Dollman, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1918,
p. CLXXVI (1919). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 561 (1926). — Oh. ph.,
Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps.
3, p. 96 (1927) (9 nec cf)» — Ch. etheocles
ph., Niepelt, Int. Ent. Zeitschr., 29, p. 14
(Textf. (9) (1935) (= e. imitatrix). — CJu
e. etheocles f. ph., Son, Ann. Transvaal
Mus., 17, p. 126 n. 20 (1936) (Kalahari),.

imit at r i x Niep. — Ch. etheocles Q f. im.
Niepelt, Int. Ent. Zeitschr,, 18, p. 50 (1924).

9- forma protocedreatis Poult. — Ch .
etheocles 9 „Eorm“ p., Poulton, Verh. 3.
Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 509, 556, 561 (1926)
— van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East
Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 42 — 43,
p. 166, t. 119, f. 4, frontisp. f. 3 (1932)
(Uganda).

protcedreatis v. Som. — van Someren
& Roger3, ibid., p. 150 etc. (1932).

9- forma re g a l i s W. Roth sch. — * Ch.

etheocles etheocles 9"f* r *> W. Rothschild,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 486 n. 4 (1900) (Alt-
Galabar; S. Leone). — * Ch. e. 9“f a - r ->
AuriviUius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde,
13, p. 136 (1911). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 561 (1926).

* h oll an di Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.,
(S. 6) 12, p. 266 (1893) (9 nec cf; part.);
# id., Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25,
p. 362 n. 30 (1896) (9 nec cf J part.).

ephyra Staud. — Ch. e., Staudinger, Deut-
sche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, t. 3, f. 5 (9)
(1896) (part.).

9- forma rogersi Poult. — Ch. etheocles
9f. r., Poulton, Proc. Ent. Soc. London,
1918, p. LXXXI (1919). — Ch. etheocles
f. r., Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 555, 561 (1926). — Ch. e. 9 form r.,
van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Africa
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., nr. 42 — 43, p. 163,
t. 112, f. 1, p. 150 etc. (1932) (Nairobi-
Voi — Küste).

Typus :
sine
patria

Typus :
Jinja
(Uganda)

Typus :

Sierra Leone

Typus :
Dabida,
Momombassa

494

öharaxes

Pars 91

9- forma rosae Butl. — Ch. r., Butler, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 255 n. 16 (1895) ;
id., Jdurn. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p.
360 n. 25 (1895) (part.). — Lanz, Deut-
sclie Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 143 (1896)
(Tanganyika). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-
^kad. HandL. 31 (n. 5\ p. 236 (1898)
[1899]. — * Ch. etheocles etheocles Q-i. r.,
W. Rothschild & Jordan. Nov. Zool.. 7.. p.
487 n. 11 (1900) (Delagoa, Zomba). —

Ch. r., Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.,
(7) 7, p. 24 (1901) (Mombasa); id., Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, 1900, p. 915 (1901). —
— Sharpe, Entomologist, 36, p. 167 (1903).
— * Chi etheocles Q-fe.. r. f Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß-Schmett., 13, p. 137 (1912). —
Ch. e. etheocles Q-f. r., Poul(fcon, Verh.
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 555, 561 (,1926)..
— Ch. r., Gabriel, Cat. Type Speo. Lep.
Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 105 (1927). — Kampf,
Ent. Zeitschr., 42, p. 251 (1929) (Kili-
mandjaro). — Ch. etheocles 9 »form“ r.
van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Africa
& Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 42 — 43, p. 167,
t. 120, f. 3 (9); p. 150 etc. (1932) (Nai-
robi, Coastal- Zone).

rosa v. Somer. — Ch. ethalion 9 „form“ r.,
van Someren & Rogers, ibid., p. 170 (1932).

alladini 8 Dew. — Ch. a. Dewitz (nec But-
ler, 1869), Nova Acta Leop. Car., 50, p. 371
(part.), t. 17, f. 9 (9) (1887) (N. Ango-
la).

9-s eriata W. Rothsch. — Ch. etheocles
etheocles 9"f* W. Rothschild (& Jor-
dan), Nov. Zool., 7, p. 487 n. 6 (1900). —
# Ch. e. 9“fa. 5» Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 136 (1911). — Ch.
e. var. 9 8 -> Arn. Schultze, Ergehn. D„
Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12),
p. 585 (1917) (Belg. Kongo). — Ch. e.
9 form 8., Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 561 (1926).

* e phy ra Strand. — Ch. e., Staudinger,
Deutkhe Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, t. 3, f.
2 (1896) (Gabun).

9-forma va n so me r en i Poult. — Ch. etheo-
cles 9 »form“ v., Poulton, Verh. 6. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 507 — 508, t. 15, f. 1,

2 (9), p. 553, 561 (1926). — Gabriel, Cat.
Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 121
(1927). — van Someren & Rogers, Journ.
East Africa & Uganda Nat. Ilist. Soc.,

n. 42—43, p. 161, t. 109, f. 1—4, t. 110, f. 1,

t. 109, f. 3; p. 150 etc., frontisp. f. 1, 2

(1932) (Ost-Elgon bis Nandi). — * Carpenter*
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 83, p. 360 (1935).

9-forma vetula W. Rothsch. — * Ch.

etheocles etheocles 9"f- W. Rothschild
(& Jordan), Nov. Zool., 7, p. 488 n. 14, t.
12, f. 8 (9) (1900). — *Ch. e. 9>fa. v.,

Typus:

Delagoa

Bai

Typus:
Goldküste,
Ogow6 R.,
Kongo

Typus :
Buyala
(Uganda)

Typus:
Ogow6 Riv.
(Ogoire R.)

Pars 91

Oharaxes

49 5

Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde,
13, p. 137 (1912). — Pouiton, Verh. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 561 (1926).

Q- forma v i r i l i s W. Rothsch. — * Ch.

etheocles etkeocle s Q"f* u., W. Rothschild
(& Jordan), Nov. Zool., 7, p. 487 n. 9
(1900). — * Ch. e. 9-fia. u., Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 136 (1911).
— Pouiton, Verli. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2,
p. 561 (1926).

subsp. v i o l a Butl. — Ch. viola Butler, Proc.
Zool. Soe. London, p. 627 n. 16, t. 36, f. 4
(9) (1865) (W. Afrika) ; id., Ann. & Mag.
Nat, Rist, (S. 4) 18, p. 481 (1876) (Atba-
ra; liacc subsp. P). — Karsdh, Berlin. Ent.
Zeitsehr., 38, p. 187 n. 49 (1894) (Togo).
— Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,
25, p. 359 n. 23 (cf) (1896). — Ch. etheocles
var. v., Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad.
31 (n. 5), p. 238 sub n. 34 (1898) [1899]
(part.). — * Ch. etheocles v., W. Rotli-
schild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 488 n. 74 b,
t. 8, L 18 (penis) (1900) (Bathurst; R.
Gambia, Gambaga). — Ch. e. var. v ., Auri-
villius, Ark. Zool., 2, (n. 12), p. 9 (1905)
(biol. sec. A. Schultze) ; * id. in Seitz,

Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 137 (1912). —
Ch. e. v., Schouteden, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg.,
55, p. 180 (1911) (Kongo). — Ch. v., Poui-
ton, Ent. Mo. Mag., 56, p. 67, 140 (9)
(1920); id., Proc Ent. Soc. London, 1919,
p. LXXVI (1920) ; Ch. e. form v., id.,
(sec. Wilson), ibid., p. XXIV (1920); id.,
Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2,. p. 574 sub n.
66 (1926).

violae darp. — Ch. v., Carpenter, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, 76, p. 38 (1923) (S. O.-
Sudan).

chiron Staud. — Ch. ch., Staudinger (&
Schatz), Exot. Schmett., 1, t. 58 [9] 5
p. 168 (1885 u. 1886) (cf ex errore; Sene-
gal) (= viola, ibid., p. 306 (1888)).

ephyra (God.) — Nymphalis e., Godart, Enc.
M6th., 9, p. 355 p. 18 (cf) („N. B“) (1824)
(part.). — Ch. e. f Eeistiamel, Ann. Soc.
Ent. Erance, p. 253 n. 10 (1850) (Casaman-
ca). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
623 n. 24 (1865) (part.). — Nymphalis
e., Kirby, Syn. öat. Diurn. Lep., p. 269
n. 22 (1871) (part.). — Karsch, Berlin.
Ent, Zeitschr., 38, p. 192 n. 56 (1894)
(part.).

subsp. p emb anu 8 Jord. — Ch, etheocles
subsp. p., Jordan, Nov. Zool., 32, p. 289
(1925). — Pouiton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent.

Kongr., 2, p. 574 sub n. 66 (1926).
iulgurata Auriv. — Ch. Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv.
Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 236 n. 30
(cfi 2) (1899). — # Ch. etheocles etheocles
cf-f. /., W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.

Typus :
W.-Afrika

Senegambien
u. Hinterland
d. West-
Küste.;

? Südl.
Kamerun

Pemba

Ins.

Angola

496

Charaxes

Pars 91

Zool, 7, p. 483 n. 2 (1900). — Oh. /., Wey-
mer, Ent. Zeitschr., 15, p. 63 (1901) (Ango-
la). — * Oh. etheocles cf-fa. /•> Aurivillius
in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 135
(1911). — Oh. /., N. D. Eiley, Tr. Ent. Soc.
Lond., pw 242 (biol. sec Dollinan), i. 6, f. 4
(cf), 5 ( 9 ) (1921) (Solwezi, N. W. Ehode-
sia, Katanga). — Poulton, Ver. 3. Int. Ent.
Kongr., 2, p. 574 n. 67 (1926).

ephyra Dewitz — Oh. e. var., Dewitz,
Acta Ac. Leop. Gar., 50, p. 371, t. 17, f. 10
(Cf, 9 ) (1887) (N. Angola).

9-forma Innig er a W. Eothsch. — Oh.
etheocles etheocles Q-f. I., W. Kothschild
(& Jordan), Nov. Zool., 7, p. 488 n. 12
(1900). — * Oh. e. 9-ßi- Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 137 (1912).
— Oh. fulgurata 9 I- /•, N. D. Eiley, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, p. 243 (1921).

ephyra Dew. — Oh. e. var., Dewitz, Acta
Ac. Leop. Car., 50, p. 371, t. 17, f. 11 (9)
(1887) (N. Angola).

9-forma m i m a Eil. — Oh. fulgurata 9 f»

N. D. Eiley, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 243
( 9 ) (1921). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep.
Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 81 (1927). — Oh. ful-
gurator f. ra., Eiley, Zool. Eec., 58 (XL
Ins.), 1921, p. 170 (1927).
guderiana (Dew.) — Nymphalis g. f Dewitz, Nova
Acta Acad. Leop. Car., 41 (2) 2, p. 200
(sep. p, 29), t, 2, f. 18 (cf) (1879) (Angola).
— Charaxes g. f Trimen, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 8i n. 37 (1891) (Omrora, S.
W.-Afr.); Butler, ibid., p. 648 n. 18 ( 9 )
(1893) (Brit. Z.-Afr.); Trimen, ibid., p. 42
n. 66, t. 5, f. 8 (9) (1894) (Manica). —
Butler, ibid., p. 561 n. 16 (1894) (Euilai-
doya, Brit. Z.-Afrika). — Bebel & Eogen-
liofer in Baumann, Eeise Massai-Exped.,
Lep., p. 332 n. 99 (1894) (Ussuri, So-
gonoi). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 254 n. 14 (1895) (Ewamba, Nyassaland);
id., ibid., p. 720 n. 9 (1895) (Zomba); id.,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 358
n. 21 (1896) (Mweru-See, Zomba, Ewam-
ba, Brit. O.-Afr.); id., Proc. Zool. Soc:
London, p. 822 n. 12 (1896) (Deep Bay,
Nyassaland) ; id., Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.
(London) (S. 6) 18, p. 68 n. 4 (1896)
(Henga, NyassaL). — Lanz, Deutsche Ent.
Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 142 (1896) (Tanganvika).
— E. Karsch, Ent. Nachr., 24, p. 104 (1898)
(D. O.-Afr.). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-
Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 238 n. 5 (1898)
[1899] (Angola, Omrora, Mashonaland, Ma-
niealand, Nyassaland, Meru-See, Tanganyika,
Ussure, Brit. O.-Afr.). — * W. Eothschild &
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 473 n. 72, t. 7,
f. 7 (cf/), t. 12, f. 3 (9) (1900). — Sliarpe,
Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 7) 8, p. 282

Typus :

N. Angola

Typus:

Solwezi

Angola bis
Brit.-O.-
Afrika,

S.- Afrika

Pars 91

Charaxes

497

(1901). — Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 27 (1901) (Brit. Z.-Afr.). — Mar-
shall, ibid., p. 505, t. 11, f. 5, 15 (1902)
(bion.). Grünberg in L. Schultze, Zool.
Eorschungsreise 4 (1) (Jenaische Denkschr.,
16), p. 93 (1910) (Omxxjra). — Neave,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 39 (1910) (Bho-
des). — Strand, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin,
5, p. 288 (1911). — Eountaine, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 51, t. 9, f. 3 a — c (larva,
chrys.) (1911). — * Aurivillius in Seitz,
Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 135, t. 33 b
(1911). — Bebel, Ann. Nathist. Hofmus.
Wien, 28, p. 254 (1919). — Beuß, Ent.
schau, 38, p. 31 (1921). — Poulton, Yerji.
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574 n. 65 (1926):.
— Schouteden, Bev. Zool. Afrie., Brux.,
14, 1926—1927, p. 286 (1927) (Katanga).
— van Someren & Bqgers, Joum. East Africa
& Uganda Hat. Hist. Soc., n. 33 — 34, t. 78,
f. 2 (larva) (1929). — *van Son, Ann. Trans-
vaal Mus., 17, p. 126 n. 19 (cf) (1936)
(Kabulabula) .

tan g a n ik a Bobbe — Ch. pelias var. t.,
Bobbe, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 36, p. 132
( 9 ) (1892) (Tanganyika).
subsp. rabaiensis Poult. — Ch. guderiana
subsp. r.y (Eltringham & al.) & Poulton,
Trans. Ent. Soc, London, 77, p. 482 (1929)
Babai, Kaya). — van Someren & Bogers,
Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat. Hist.
Soc., nr. 38 — 39, p. 26 (biol.), t. 103, f. 1 — 4
(Cf, 9 ) (1931).

kheili Staud. — Ch. Je., Staudinger,- Deutsche Ent.
Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 216, t. 2, f. 4 (cf)
(1896) (Njam-Njam). — AurivilliuB, Kgl.
Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 237
(1898) [1899]. — * W. BothschiM, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 473 n. 71 (1900) (Zongo (Con-
go)). — Aurivillius, Ark. Zool., 2 (n. 12),
p. 9 (1905) ( northeotti trans.) ; * id. in

Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 135, t.
33 c (cf) (1911) (9 ignota). — Schouteden,
Ann. Soc. Ent.- Belg., 55, p. 180 (1911)
(Kongo). — Arn. Schultze, Arcli. Biontol.,
'4, p. 115 (1917) (P = Ch. cundiope var.;
Kamerun). — Ch. Je. kheli , Poulton, Verh.
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574 n. 64 (1926).
subsp. northeotti W. Bothsch. — Ch. n.,
W. Bothsohild, En tomo logist, 32, p. 171 (cf)
(1897); id., Nov. Zool., 6, t. 8, f. 5 (cf)
(1899) (9 ignota; Gambaga, Kumassi); * id.
(& Jordan), ibid., 7, p. 472 n. 70 (1900). —
Ch i. kJveli var. n., Aurivillius, Ark. Zool.,
2 (n. 12), p. 9 (1905) (Atlantika-Geb.) ;
* Ch. k. 7i. f id. in Seitz, Groß-Sohmett. Erde,
13, p. 135 (1911). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574 sub n. 64 (1926).
nichetes Gr. Sm. — Ch. n., Grose Smith, Ent. Mo.
Mag., 20, p. 58 (cf>9) (1883) (Kamerun);

Babai,

Kenya

Ooi.

Kongo-

Gebiet,

Kamerun,

Niam-Niam-

Land

Gold-Küste

(Hinterland)

Kamerun
bis Angola

498

Charaxes

Pars 91

id., Kirby, Rhop. Exot., 1, t. Ok|araxes, 4,
f. 1—3 (cf, 9), p. VIII, 7 (1890). — Wey-
mer, Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 53, p. 120 n. 11
(1892) (= ogovensis Holl. = hamatus Dew.).

— Bntler, Proc. Zool. Soe. London, p. 254
(1895) (P = Ch. hamatus Lew., ogovensis
IIoll.); id., Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,
25, p. 372 n. 60 (1896) (Kamerun). — Auri-
villius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n.
5), p. 244 n. 69 (1898) [1899] (part.;
Kamerun, Ogow6-R., Kassai). — * Ch. n. +
Ch. n. nichetes, W. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 500 n. 83; p. 502 n. 83 b
(1900) (Kamerun, Ogow6-R., Kongo, Kas-
sai, Angola). — Ch. n. n., Grünberg, S. B.
Ges. Natf. Fr. Berlin, p. 152 (1910) (Vic-
toria Nyanza). — * Ch. n., Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß- Schmie tt. Erde, 13, p. 140, t.
32 b (1912). — Grünberg, Wiss. Ergehn.
Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., 3, p. 541 (1912).

— Strand, Arch. Natg., 80 A. 2, p. 152
(1914). — Arn. Schlitze, Arch. Biontol.,
4, p. 124 (1917) (Kamerun); id., Ergebn.
D. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p.
591 (1917) (Belg. Kongo; S.-Kamerun). —
Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43
(1920—1921), p. 210 (1920) (= ogovensis
Holl.; Kongo). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int.
Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574 (1926). — Gabriel,
Cat. Type Spec. Rhop. Hill Mus., p. 25
(1932).

hamatus Dew. — Ch. h ., Dewitz, Ent.
Nachr., 10, p. 285, fig. (1884) (N. Ango-
la); id., Nov. Acta Leop. Car. Akad. Natf.,
50 (4), p. 372, t. 17, f. 12 (cf) (1887).

ogovensis Holl. — Ch. o., Holland, Trans.
Amer. Ent. Soc., 13, p. 330, t. 8, f. 2 (cf)
(1886) (Ogov6 River).

subsp. leonin us Butl. — Ch. 1., Butler, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 253 n. 12, t. 15, f. 2
(cf) (1895) (Zomba); id., ibid., p. 720 n.
13 (1895); # id., Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
Zool., 25, p. 372 n. 59 (1896); id., Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 823 n. 14 (1896) (Lower
Nyika). — Ch. nichetes var. I., Aurivillius,
Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 244
sub 69 (1898) (1899] (Zomba). — * Ch.

n. W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7,
p. 501 n. 83 a (cf, $) (1900) (Zomba, Chi-
paika Estate (Biandawe)). — Chi l. Lathy,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 28, t. 3, f.
2 (1901) (Z.-Afrika). — Ch. nichetes l.,
Neave, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 40 (1910)
(Rhodos.). — * Ch. n. I., Aurivillius in Seitz,
Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 140, t. 32 b
(1912). — Poulton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 574 sub n. 69 (1926). — Gabriel, Type
Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 72 (cf, 9)
(1927).

N.-Angola

West- Afrika
Nyassaland

Pars 91

Charaxes

499

subsp. pantherinus Rouss. — Ch. niche-
tes subsp. p., Rousseau-Decelle, Bull. Soc.
Ent. Eranoe, 39, p. 234 (cf, 9); P- 236, t. 2,
f. 3 (cf) (1934) (Kafakumbo — Katanga).

leonina Schout. — Ch. leonina l. f Sühoute-
den, Rev. Zool. Afric., Bruxelles, 14 (1926 —
1927), p. 287 (1927) (Katanga),
laodice (Drury) — Papilio Nymphalis Phalcratus /.,
Drury, Hl. Nat. Hist., 3, p. 34; Index t. 26,
f, 1, 2 (9) (1782) (Sierra Leone). — P.
L, Turton, Gen. Syst. Nat. Linn., 3 (2),
p. 80 (1806). — Nymphalis /., Westwood in
Drury, Hl. Exot. Ent., (n. ed.), 3, p. 85,
t. 26, f. 1, 2 (9) (1837). — Philognoma
l., (Doubleday &) Westwood (& Ilewitson),
Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 311 n. 3 (1850). —
Butler, Cat. Diurn. Lep. descr. Fabricius, p.
49 n. 1 (1809). — Palla l., Kirby, Syn.
Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 274 n. 4 (1871) (S.
Leone). — * Philognoma l., Plötz, Ent.

Zeitg. Stettin, 41, p. 194 n. 109 (1880),
(Victoria). — Palla l., Staudinger (& Schatz),
Exot. Schmett., 1, p. 174 (1886) (S. Leone).
— Charaxes l. f Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 15,
p. 312 n. 201 (1894) (Kamerun, nesiope
= cf laodice ). — * Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc.
London, Zool., 25, p. 373 n. 65 (1896) (Alt
Calabar, Fernando Po, Kamerun, Angola,
Tanganyika-See). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv.
Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 244 n.
72 (1898) [1899] (Ashanti, Alt-Oalab.,

Karner., Gabun, Kongo, Angola, Tanganyika).
— # W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 498 n. 82 (cf, 9) (1900) (Accra,

Mamf6 (Goldküste), Begoro (Ashanti), Warri
(Niger Coast Protect.), So.bo (U.-Niger),
Ogowe R., Bopoto (Ob. Kongo), Lukolele
(Kongo Kassai; Kitima (Ober- Kongo)). —
Lathy, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 194
(1903) (Nigeria). — Aurivillius, Ark. Zool.,
1905, 3 (n. 1), p. 4 (1906) (Kongo); * id.
in Seitz, Groß-Sehmett. Erde, 13, p. 141,
t. 32 c (1912). — Rebel, Ann. Nat. llofmus.
Wien, 28, p. 221,- 255 (1914) (Östl. Zentr.-
Afr. (Beni)). — Am. Sehultze, Areh. Bion-
tol., 4, p. 95 (biol.); p. 124, t. 11, f. 4a, 4b
(larva, chrys.) (1917); id., Ergebn. D. 5Sentr.-
Afidk. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 592
(19171 ( Belg. -Kongo, S. Kamerun). — Hol-
land, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. His>t., 43, 1920 —
1921, p. 210 (1920) (Kongo). — Poulton,
Verh. 3. Jnt. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574 n. 72
(1926).

loodice (H.-Sch.) — Philognoma l., Her-
rich-Schaeffer, Oorr.-Blatt zool. -mineral. Ver.
Regensburg, 19, p. 86 (1865).

ly cur g us (Fabr.) — Papilio Nymphcdis l.,
Fabricius, Ent. Syst., 3 (1), p. 67 n. 209
(1793) (9). — Nymphalis l., Godart, Enc.
M6th. Ins., 9, p. 364 n. 49 (1924) (S. Leone).

Belg.-Kongo

Goldküste
bis Angola

„Africa“

500

Charaxes

Pars 91

nesiope (Hew.) — Nymphalis n., Hewitson,
Exot. Butt., 3 (1), t. [45] Nymphalis, 1,
f. 5, 6 (cf) (1854) (S. Leone). — Kirby,
Oat. Dium. Lep., p. 270 n. 31 (1871). —
Charaxes n., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 639 n. 66 (1865); Druce, ibid., p.
413 n. 9 (1875) (Angola). — Kirby, Cat.
Coli. Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879). — De-
witz, Nova Acta Leop. Car. Natf., 50
(4), p. 371 (1887) (N. Angola). — Ca-
pronnier, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 33, C. R.,
p. CXXVI n. 73 (1889). — Aurivillius, Ent.
Tidskr., 12, p. 216 n. 144 (1891) (Kamerun),
porthos Grose Smith — Ch. p., Grose Smith, Ent.
Mo. Mag., 20, p. 57 (cf) (1883) (Kamerun);
id. & Kirby, Rhop. Exot., 1, t. Charaxes, f.

5 (cf) (1887). — * Butler, Journ. Linn.
Soc. London, 25, p. 372 n. 62 (1896) (Alt
Calabar). — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad.
Handl., 31, (n. 5), p. 244 (1898) [1899]
(Kamerun, Gabun, Bona-Bendi (Kongo)). —
*W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 497
n. 80 (1900) ($ ignota). — ‘Aurivillius
in Seitz, Groß-Schmett. Erde, 13, p. 141
(1912). — Arn. Sehultze, Arch. Biontol.,
4, p. 124 (1917) (Kamerun); id., Ergehn.
D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12),
p. 591 (1917) (S. Karner.). — Holland,
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist... 43^ 1920 —
1921, p. 210 (1920) (Kongo). — Ch. p.
porthos, Poulton, Yerh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr.,
2, p. 572 n. 70 (1926). — Ch. p., Rousseau-
Decelle, Bull. Soc. Ent. Emnce, p. 88, t.
1, f. 1 (1931). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec.
Rhop. Hill Mus., p. 26 (1932).

midas Staud. — Ch. n., Deutsche Ent.
Zeitsckr. Iris, 4, p. 135, t. 2, f. 4 (cf) (1891);
id., ibid., 4 (1891), p. 223 (1892) (= Chm
porthos Gr. Sm.).

subsp. dummer i Joic. & Talb. — Ch. por-
thos subsp. d., Joicey & Tälbot, Bull. Hill
Mus., 1, p. 338 (1922) (Uganda). — Poul-
ton, Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574
sub n. 70 (1926). — Rousseau-Decelle, Bull.
Soc. Ent. Eranoe, p. 88>, t. 1, f. 2 Kfcf) (1931).
— van Someren & Rogers, Journ. East Afrie.

6 Uganda Nat. Hist. Soc., n. 38 — 39, p. 29,
t. 104, f. 1, 2 (1931). — Gabriel^ Cat. Type
Spec. Rhop. Hill Mus., p. 23 (1932).

forma [an subsp. P] katangae Rouss.-Dec.
— Ch. k., Rousseau-Deoelle, Bull. Soc. Ent.
France, p. 87 £cf), t. 1, f. 3 (cf) (1931).
zelica Butl. — Ch. z., Butler, Ent. Mo. Mag., 6,
p. 28 (1869) (PAshanti); id., Lep. Exot.,
p. 12, t. 5, f. 3 (cf) (1869). — Nymphalis
z., Kirby, Syn. Oat. Diurn Lep., p. 270
(1871). — Ch. z., Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr.,
15, p. 311 n. 199 (1894) (Kamerun). —
* Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,
25, p. 372 n. 61 (1896) (PAshanti). —

Kamerun
bis Kongo

Kamerun

Uganda

Belg.-Kongo

Kamerun,

Angola,

Uganda,

Kongo;

? Ashanti

Pars 91

Oharaxes

501

Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 31
(n. 5), p. 244 n. 71 (1899) ((? Ashanti),
Karner. ; Angola). — * W. Rothschild & Jor-
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 498 n. 81 (9 igno-
ta) (1900) (Carnotville, Kumassi). — * Auri-
villius in Seitz, Groß- Sch mett. Erde, 13,
p. 141, t. 32 h (1912). — Strand, Arch.
Naturg., 79 A 12, p. 127 (1913). — Re-
hes, Ann. Nathist. Hofmus. Wien, 28, p.
221, 255 (1914) (östl. Z.-Afr.: Beni). — Arn.
Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 124 (1917)
(Kamerun). — Holland, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., 43, 1920—21, p. 210 (1920) (Kongo).
— Oarpenter, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, 1923,
p. LXV (1924). — Lathy, Enc. Ent., s. B.
in, Lep., 1, 1925, p. 95 (1926) (Uganda).
— Poulton, Verli. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2,
p. 574 n. 71 (1926). — Schouteden, Rev.
Zool. Afric., Bruxelles, 14, 1926 — 1927, p.
287 (1927) (Katanga). — Gabriel, Cat. Type
Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 127 (tf)
(1927) (West-Afrika).

subsp. depuncta Joic. & Talb. — Ch. zelica
suosp. d. f Joicey & Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus., 1,
p. 68 (1921) (typus: Uganda). — Ch. z.
„nace (sous-espeoe)“ d., Lathv, Enc. Ent.,
s. B. III, Lep. 1, 1925, p. 95 (1926). —
Ch. z. d., Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus. ,3, p. 97
(1929) (S. O.- Sudan). — van Someren & Ro-
gers, Journ. East Africa & Uganda Nat.
Hist. Soc., nr. 38—39, t. 105, f. 1, 2 (1931).
— Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Rhop. Hill Mus.,
p. 23 (1932).

doubledayi Auriv. — Ch. d., Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv.
Yet.-Akad. Handl., 31 (n. 5), p. 244 n. 74
(1898) [1899] (nom. nov. = mycerina auct.
necGodart, 1824) (S. Leone (typus); Ashan-
tii, Togo, Alt Kalbar, Kamerun, Ogow6 R.).
— * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7,
p. 496 n. 79 (rf Q) (1900). — # Aurivillius in
Seitz, Groß- Schinett. Erde, 73, p. 141„ t. 32 c
(1912). — Strand, Arch. Natg., 79, H. 12, p.
127 (1913); id., ibid., 80 A 2, p. 152 (1914).
— Arn. Schultze, Arch. Biontol., 4, p. 125
(1917); id.. Ergehn. D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped.,
1, Zool. (Lief. 12), p. 593 (1917) (Belg-.
Franz.-Kongo, S.-Kamerun). — Holland,
Bull. Americ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920 —
1921, p. 210 (1920) (Kongo). — Poulton,
Verh. 3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574 (1926)
id. (sec. G. L. Bates), Proc. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, 5, p. 39 (1930).

my cer i n a Doubl. — Ch. m. y Doubleday (nec
Godart, 1824) List Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus.,

1, p. 109 (S. Leone); Nymphalis m., id.
(& Westwood & Hewitson), Gen. Diurn. Lep.,

2, t. 53, f. 2; [Westwood], ibid., 2, p. 310
n. 40 (1849 & 1850) (syn. excl.; S. Leone). —
Ch. m. } Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
638 n. 65 (1895). — Nymphalis m., Kirby,

Uganda,

Kongo,

Kamerun

Sierrra Leone
bis Kongo

502

Charaxes

Pars 91

Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 270 n. 30 (1871)
(pari.)* — Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot.
Schinett., 1, p. 171 (1886) (S. L., Alt Cala-
bar) ; id., Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 4, p.
138 (9) (1891). — Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr.,
12, p. 215 n. 143 (1891) (pari. Kamer.). —
Schaus & Clements, Coli. Sierra Leone Lep.,
p. 9 (1893). — Karsch, Berlin. Ent. Zeit-
schr., 38, p. 189 (1893) (Togo). — Auri-
villius, Ent. Tidskr., 15, p. 311 n. 200
(1894) (Kamerun). — * Butler, Journ. Linn.
Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 372 n. 63 (1896)
(S. Leone, Alt Kalab., Fernando Po, Kame-
run).

forma catenarius Arn. Schultze — Ch.
dfmbledayi ab. c., Arn. Schultze, Ergehn.
D. Zentr.-Afrik. Exped., 1, Zool. (Lief. 12),
p. 593, t. 27, f. 10 (cf) (1917).

*forma viridis Böber — Oh. doubledayi ab.
v ., RÖber, Ent. Rundschau, 57, p. 576 (1936).

mycerina (GodA — Nymphalis m. x Godart, Enc.
Meth. Ins., 9 p. 369 (1824) (Habitat?; N.
B. except.). — - Lucas, Hist. Nat. Lep. exot.,
p. 124, t. 65. L 2 (1835). — Nymphalis m.,
Kirby, Syn- Gat. Diurn. Lep., p. 270 n. 30
(1871) (part.). — Ch. m., Kirby, Cat. Coli.
Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879) (Kamer.; Fer-
ando Po)- — Aurivillius, Kgl. Sv. Vet.-
Akad. Han dl., 31 (n. 5), p. 244 n. 73
(1898) [1899] (S. Leone, Kamerun, Kuilu,
Kassai). — Hahn (sec. Preuß), Berlin. Ent.
Zeitschr., 33, 1889, S. B., p. (21) (1890). —
Aurivillius, Ent. Tidskr., 12, p. 215 (1891)
(part.); SjÖstedt, ibid., 14, p. 103 (1893)^
— * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 494 n. 78 (cf»9)> t. 8, f. 48, 49 (penis)
(1900). — Sjöstedt, Übers. Reise Kamerun
p. 55 (1905). — * Aurivillius in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 13, p. 141 (1912). — A.
Schultze, Ergehn. D. Zentr. Afr. Exped.,
1, Zool., 12, p. 592, t. 27, f. 9 (9) (1917)
(Belg. Kongo, S. Kamerun); id., Ärch. Bion-
tol., 4, p. 125 (1917) (Kamerun). — Hol-
land, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 43, 1920
— 1921, p. 210 (1920). — Poulton, Yerh.
3. Int. Ent. Kongr., 2, p. 574 n. 73 (1926).

nau sicaa Stand. — Ch. n., Staudinger,
Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 4, p. 137 (9)
(1891) (Barombi). — Butler, Journ. Linn.
Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 373 n. 64 (cf)
(1896) (Alt Calabar; R. Ogowö).

Indo-Australische Region.

affinis Butl. — Ch. a., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 636, t. 37, f. 4 (cf) (186'5);
(Maoassar). — Nymphalis a., Kirby, Syn.
Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 272 n. 50 (1871)
(part.); id., ibid., Suppl., p. 748 n. 272 (1877)
(part.; demonax Feld.); id., Cat. Coli.

Typus:

Franz.

Kongo

Sierra Leone
bis Kongo

W. Africa

S.- Celebes

Pars 91

Charaxes

503

Lep. Hewitson, p. 98 (1879) (pari). —
Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 457
(1866). — Hopffer, Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 35,
p. 37 (1874). — Honrath, Berlin. Eni
Zeitschr., 30, p. 131 (1886) ( affinis

Cf = wallacei 9 )- — Staudinger (&

Schatz), Exotische Schmetterlinge, 1, p. 172
(1886) (gynandr.) — Honrath, Berlin.
Eni Zeitschr., 32, 1888, p. 499, f. A (1889)
(gynandr.). — Holland, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist,., 25, 1890—1892, p. 68 (1890):
(S. Celebes). — W. Rothschild, Deutsch- Ent.
Zeitschr. Iris, 5, p. 438 (1892) (S. Cele-
bes). — Eürbringer, Eorschungsreis. Semon

5 (Denkschr. Med. Na<tw. Ges. Jena, 8),
p. 243 (83) (1895). — Nymplialis a., Pa-
genstecher, Abh. Senckenberg Natf. Ges., 23,
p. 403 n. 185 (1897) (cit. pari). — * But-
ler, Jom*n. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25,
p. 396 n. 135 (1896) (Macassar, Menado;
„Ternate“ loc. err.). — * W. Rothschild

6 Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 306 n. 4, t. 11, f.
6 ( 9 ) (1900) (pari). — * Oh. a. affinis ,
Eruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-Schmeti Erde,
9, p. 735 (1914). — Oh. a. } Jurriaanse &
Lindemans, Tidschr. Ent., 62 (Suppl.), p. 25
(1920) (S. O." Celebes (Boeton)). — L. Mar-
tin, Tijdschr. Ent. 67, p. 109 (1924) (sec
Eruhstorfer „Südform“) (= parmenion, de-
monax Eeld.; 9 = wallacei Btl.). — SjÖ-
stedt, Ark. Zool., 20 A (n. 5), p. 18 (1929)
(gynandr. sec. Honr. 1889; cit. corrigend.).

parmenion Eeld. — Oh. p., C. & R. Eelder,
Reise Novara, 2 (H), p. 439 n. 717 (1866)
(Macassar). — Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 120 n. 8 (1870) (? = affinis var.).
— Nymplialis polyxena var. f. Ch. p my Kirby,
Syn. Cat. Dium. Lep., p. 272 sub n. 52
(1871).

wallacei Butl. — Oh. w ., Lep- Exot., p. 100, t.
38, f. 2 ( 9 ) (1872) (Macassar). — Hopffer,
Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 35, p. 37 (1874) (Cele-
bes). — Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep. (Sup-
plem.), p. 748 (1877) (Menado). — * Eruh-
storfer in Seitz, Groß-Schmeti Erde, 9, p.
735 (1900) (ex synon.). — Holland, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 25, p. 68 (cf) !
(1890) (S. Celebes).

lato na Butl. — Oh. I., Butler (nec id.,
1865), Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25,
p. 397 n. 136 (1896) (pari). — Nymplialis
L, Pagenstecher, Abhandl. Senckenberg. Natf.
Ges., 23, p. 404 n. 189 (1897) (Celebes (nec
Batjan)).

subsp. demonax Eeld. — Oh. d., 0. & R.
Eelder, Reise Novara, 2 (II), p. 440 n. 718
(1866) (Celebes). — Nymplialis polyxena
var. g., Ch. d., Kirby, Syn. (Mi Diurn. Lep.,
p. 272 sub n. 52 (1871). — Oh. d. f Butler,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 120 n. 9 (1870)

Lepidopterorum Catalogus 91.

Macassar

N. Celebes

9

504

öharaxes

Pars 01

(p = affinis var.). — *Ch. affinis d., Fruh-
storfer in Seitz, Großschmeti Erde, 9, p.
735, t. 135 d (cf, 9) (affinis) (1914).

affinis Rothseh. — *Ch. a., Nov. Zool., 7,
p. 306 sub n. 4 (1900) (pari). — L. Mar-
tin, Tijdschr. Ent., 67, p. 109 (1924).

amycus Feld. — Ch. a. f Felder, Wien. Ent. Monat-
schr., 5, p. 303 n. 21 (cf) (1861); iid.,
Reise Novara, 2 (II), p. 441 n. 719 (cf;
non 9) (1866). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 636 n. 55 (1865) (Philipp.) j id.,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 120 (= ? affinis
var.) (1870). — G. Semper in C. Semper,
Reis. Philipp., 5 (Schmett. 1), p. 80 n. 101
(cf, nec 9) (1887) (jpai't.; Luzon). — Hari-
dra a., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 248 (= lun-a-
wara Btlr. 9) (1895) (Philipp.). — Ch. a.,
Eiern, Cat. Faun. Filipin., 2, p. 274 (1895).

— * Ch. a. 4" Ch. a. amycus , W. Rothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 320 n. 10; 323 n.
10 c (9 ignota). — * Fruhstorfer in Seitz,
Groß- Schinett. Erde, 9, p. 734 (1914) (9
ignota).

polyxena var. Kirby — Nymphalis p. var.
i., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 272 sub
n. 52 (1871) (pari).

subsp. carolus W. Rothscli. — * Ch. amy-
cus c. (subsp.), W. Rothsqhild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 321 n. 10 a (cf, 9) (1900)
(typus: Mindanao; Oamiguin de Mindanao).

— * Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß- Schmett.
Erde, 9, p. 734 — 735 (1914) (Mindanao;
Camiguin de Mindanao [„nahe verwandte
Rasse“).

amycus Semp. — Ch. a., G. Semper (nec
Butl.) in C. Semper, Reis. Philipp. (Tag-
schmett.), 1, p. 80 n. 101, t. 14, f. 3, 4
(cf) 1 (1887) (pari). — * Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 397 n. 138
(1896) (Davao, S. O. Mindanao).

lunaivara Butl. — Ch. I., Butler, Lep.
Exot., p. 99, t. 37, f. 2 (9) (nec cf = mar-
max) (1872). — Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn,
Lep., p. 748 (1877) (pari). — Gabriel^
Cat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., pars 3,
p. 75 (1927) (cf, 9)-

subsp. georgius Staud. — Ch. g., Staudinger
Deutsche Ent. Zeitsehr. Iris, 5, p. 262 (1892)
— G. Semper, in C. Semper, Reise Phi-
lipp., 5, Schmett., 1, p. 335 n. 519 (1892)
(pari). — Haridra g., Moore, Lep. Ind.,
2, p. 248 (1895). — Elera, Cat. Faun.

Filipin., 2, p. 273 (1895). — Ch. g ., Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p.
391 n. 121 (1896). — * Ch. amycus g. } W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 322
n. 10 b (cf, 9) (1900) (Mindoro, Mt. Dulan-
gan). — * Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 9, p. 734 (1914).

Luzon

Mindanao

Mindoro

Para 91

Charaxes

505

subsp. my r o n Frühst. — Ch. amycus m.
(subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß- Schmett.
Erde, 9, p. 734 (cf, 9) (1914) (Guimaras
andere Rasse“).

*amycu8 W. Rothseh. — Ch. a., W. Roth-
schild & Jordan, Nov, Zool., 7, p. 323 sub
n. 10 c (1900) („haec subsp. P).

a n ton iu 8 Semp. — Ch. a., G. Semper in
C. Semper, Reise Philipp., 5 (Schmett. 1),
p. 80 n. 100 (1887) (9, Guimaras; part).

g e o r g iu s Semp. — Ch. g., G. Semper in C.
Semper, Reise Philipp., 5, (Schmett. 1), p.
335 n. 519 (1892) (part.; Polillo; Guima-
ras).

aristogiton C. & R. Feld. — Ch. a., Reise Novara, 2
(II), p. 445 n. 727 (1866) (Habitat ?). —
Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 121 n. 18
(1870) (Sikkim). — Ch. (Haridra) a., (Mar-
shall &) de Niceville, Butt, lnd., 2, p.
282 n. 573 (1886) (part.; Sikkim, Sylhet).
— Adamson, Cat. Butt. Burma, p. 20 n.
207 (1889). — de Nic4vilie, Journ. Bombay
Nat. Hist. Soc., 5, p. 297 n. 50 (1890)'
(Chin-Lushai). — Ch. a ., Manders, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, p. 526 n t 93 (1890)
(Shan-St.). — Ch. marmax var. a., Staudin-
ger, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 2, p. 86
(1889). — Haridra a., Swinhoe, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 289 (1893) (Kbasia). —
Ch. ( Haridra ) a., de Niceville in Risley,
Gazett. Sikhim, List- Butt., p. 148 n. 236
(1894). — Haridra a., Moore, Lep. Inch,,
2, p. 236, 1. 173, f. 1, la (cf) (1895) (Sikkim,
Bhutan, Naga Hills, Sylhet). — Ch. (Har.)
a. } de Nic6ville, Journ. As. Soc. Beng., 66
(2), p. 552 n. 8, t. 2, f. 11, 12 (1897)
(gynandr., syn. part.). — Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 397 n. 139
(1896) (part.; Darjeeling). — W. Roth-
schild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 313 n. 8
(1900) (= desa , adamsoni) (part.). —

Bingham, Fauna lnd., Butt 1, p. 209, 213
(= desa, adamsoni) (1905) (cit. part.). —
? Ch. var. a., O. Schultz, Ent. Zeitschr., 22,
p. 79 (1908) (Assam; gynandr.). — Tytler,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 21, p. 55
(1911). — * Ch. a. -|- Ch» a. aristogiton ,
Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p.
736, t.l36d (cf) (1914) (Sikkim, Assam). —
Ch. a. f Ollenbaeh, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist.
Soc., 27, p. 888 (1921) (Tavoy, Birma);
Evans, ibid., 29, p. 894 (1924) (Sikkim —
Burma; = adamsoni, desa). — Antram, Butt.
Ind., p. 125, f. 256 (1924) (Sikkim, Bhutan,
Assam, Cachar, Sylhet). — Ch. polyxena
var. a ., Sjöstedt, Ark. Zool., 20 A (n. 5),
p. 18 (1928) (gynandr. sec. de Nic6ville,
1897). — Ch. a., Rosa, Entomologist, 62,
p. 226 (1929) (Karen SR). — Ch. a. aristo-
giton, Godfrey, Journ. Siam Soc. Nat. Hist.,

Polillo;

? Guimaras

Sikkim,

Assam,

Birma

9 *

506

Oharaxes

Pars 91

7, p. 124 (1927) (N-Siam) ; id., ibid., Suppl.

7, 1927—1929, p. 303 (1930) (N. Siam).
aristogeton Elw. — Ch. a., Chm aristoge-
ton, Elwes, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p.

285; 368 n. 214 (1888) (Sikkim).
polyxe na var. (Kirby) — NymphaUs p,
var. o., Ch. er., Kirby, Syn. Oat. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 273 sub n. 52 (1871).

subsp. de sä Moore. — Ch. d ., Moore, Proc. 0.

Zool. Soc. London, p. 832 (1878). — Ch. Tenasserim
(Haridra) d., (Marshall &) de Nic6ville,

Butt. Ind., 2, p. 279, 283 (1886). — Elwes
& de Nic6ville, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 55
(2), 1886, p. 427 (1887) (Tavoy). — Haridra
d. t Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 235, t. 172*
f. 1, 1 a — c (1895) (Tenasserim, Moolai,

Toungoo). — Ch. aristgiton var. d., Bingham,

Eauna Ind., Lep., 1, p. 213 (1905). — * Ch.
a. d., Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett.

Erde, 9, p. 736 (1914). — Ch. d., Gabriel,

Cat. Type Spec. Lei>. Brit. Mus., ps. 3,
p. 39 (cf) (1927). — *Pendlebury & Corbet,

Butt. Malay Penins., p. 235 (1934).
aristogiton de Nie. — Ch. a., Marshall &
de Nic6ville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 282 n. 573
(1886) (part.). — Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc.

London, Zool., 25, p. 397 n. 139 (1896)

(part.). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.

Zool., 7, p. 313 sub n. 8 (1900) (part.).

— Evans, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.,

29, p. 894 (1924) (part.).
forma adamsoni (Moore). — Haridra a., Typus:
Moore, Lep. Ind., 2„ p. 236, t. 173, f. 2, 2 a Ob. Tenas-
'(cf) (1895). — Ch. aristogiton var. a., sarim
Bingham, Fauna Brit. Ind., Butt., 1, p. 213
(1905). — # Ch. arist. a. } „Winterform“,

Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9,
p. 736 (1914).

* aristo giton W. Rothsch. — Ch. a», W.

Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 313
sub n. 8 (1900) (part.).

subsp. ind e finita Joic. & Talb. — Ch. Hainan
aristogiton i. (subsp.), Joioey & Talbot, Bull.

Hiü Mus., 1, p. 172 (c f), t. 22, f. 16, t. 23,
f. 17 (1921); iid., 2, p. 18 (1928). —

Gabriel, Oat. Type Spec. Rhop. Hill Mus.,
p. 24 (1932).

subsp. peridoneus Frühst. — * Ch. aristo - Tonkin
giton p. (subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 736 (cf) (1914) (Typus:

Cf Than Moi, Chien Hoa). — Ch. a. f. p.,

Dubois & Vitalis de Salvaza in Saigon,

Opusc. Inst. Sei. Indoch., fase. 8, p. 47
(1924) (Tonkin). — Ch. a. p. f Godfrey,

Joun. Siam Soc. Nat. Hist., Supplem., 7,

1927— 1930, p. 303 (1930) (Tonkin).
aristogiton Demange, Amat. Papill., 4,
p. 16 (1929).

antonius Semper. — Ch. a., G. Semper, Verb. Ver. Mindanao
Nat. Unterh. Hamburg, 3, p. 113 (1878);

Pars 91

CJharaxes

507

id. in Ö. Semper, Eeise Philipp., 5 (Sclnnett.,
1), p. 80, t. 14, f. 6, 7 (cf), 8 (Q) (Min-
danao) (1887) (Mindanao; non 9 Luimaras
= amycus) . — Elera, Cat. Faun. Filipin., 2,
p. 274 (1895). — * Ch. a. t Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 389 n. 114
(1896). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 342; p. 343 n. 16 (cf, Q)
(1900) (N.-, O.-, S.-O. -Mindanao). — * Frub-
storfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p.
737 (1914). — Cockayne, Trans. Ent. Soc.
London, p. 11 (1924) (colorat.).
bornecnsis Butl. — Ch. Butler (Walkice i. 1.),
Lep. Exot., p. 16, t, 6, f. 2 (cf) (non ,9)
(1869) (Sarawak), — Druoe, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 346 (1873). — Distant,
Rhop. Malay., p». 433, t. 37, f. 6 (1886)
(part.). — Haridra 5., Moore, Lep. Ind.,
2, p. 247 (1895) (p*art.). — Ch. b., Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 394
n. 128 (1896). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 339 n. 13, p. 342, 344
(cf, 9) (1900) (part.). — Shelford, Journ.
Straite Br. As. Soc., n. 45, 1905, p. 131
(1906) (part.). — Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent.,
22, p. 107 n. 25 (1907) (part.); 4 Ch. b. +
b. borneensis, Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
sclunett. Erde, 9, p. 737; 738, t. 135 c (1914).

polyxena var. (Kirby). — Nymphdlis p.
var. b. p Chi. 6., Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 273 sub n. 52 (1871).

4 subsp. daemonia cus Frühst. — Ch. bor-
neensis d. (subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 738 (1914) (Typus:
Lampong, Sum.).

borneensis Bok. — Ch. b., C. Bok (sec.
Grose Smith), U. d. Kannibalen Borneos,
Anh. 5, p. 397 (1881) (Sumatra). — Distant,
Rhop. Malay., p. 433 n. 10 (1887) (part.). —
Ch> (Haridra) b. , de, Niceville & Martin, Journ.
Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 64 (H), 1895, p. 437
n. 261 (1896) (N.-Ost-Sumatra). — 4 W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, x». 341
sub n. 13 (1900.) (part.; (Gayoe, Battak
(N. O. Sum.), Palembang (S.-O.-Sumatre)).
— Shelford, Journ. Straits Br. As. Soc., n.
45, (1905), p. 131 (1906) (part,). - Fruh-
storfer, Soc. Ent,, 22, p. 107 n. 25 (1907)
(part.).

borneensis Hag. — Ch. b., Hagen, Deut-
sche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 187 n. 247
(1896) (part.; Gaju).

* subsp. praestant ins Frühst. — Ch. bor-
neensis p. (subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 738 (1914) (Mal.
Halbins., Perak, Singapore). — 4 Pendle-
bury & Corbet, Butt. Malay. Penins., p. 180
(1934).

borneensis Dist. — Ch. b., Distant, Rhop.
Mal., p. 433 n. 10 (1887) (part.). — Haridra

Borneo

Sumatra

Malay.

Halbinsel

508

öharaxes

Pars 91

</> -

b., Moore, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,

21, p. 38 (1886) (Mergui); id., Lep. Ind.,

2, p. 247 (1895) (pari.). — ~*'Ch» b., W.

Potfischild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 339
sub n. 13 (1900). — Shelford, Journ. Straits
Br. As. Soc., n. 45, 1905, p. 131 (1906)

(pari).

b ot ne en 8 is Hag. — Ch. b., Hagen, Deut-
sche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 187 n. 247
(1896) (pari; Singapore).

b or neens is var. — Ch. b . v., Elwes, Trans.

Ent. Soc., p. 285 (1888).

subsp. vand e polli Latby. — Ch. v., Lathy, N. Nias
Entomologist, 46, p. 137 (1913). — * Ch.
borneensia v., Frufistorfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett., 9, p. 738 (1914). — Ch. v., Ga-
briel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep., pars 3, p. 121
(CT) (1927) (Dyma,).

bupalus Staud. — Ch. b., Staudinger, Deutsche Ent. Palawan
Zeitschr. Iris, 2, p. 84 (1889). — Elera,

Cai Faun. Filipin., 2, p. 273 (1895). —

Haridm b., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 247
(1895). — G. Semper in 0. Semper, Reis.

Philipp., 5 (Schmett, 1), p. 335 (1892). —

* W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 341 n. 14
(cf, 9) (1900). — * Fruhstorfer in Seitz,

Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 738 (1914).

distanti Honr. — Ch. d., Honrath, Berlin. Ent. Zeit- Malay.

sehr., 29, p. 277 (1885) (Perak; pari). — Halbinsel,
Distant, Rfiop. Malay., p. 434 n. 12, t. 36, S. Birma
f. 2 (o") (1886). — Ch. (Haridra) d., de (typus:
Niceville & Martin, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, Larut,

64 (2), p. 438 n. 265 (1895) (pari; Mitt. Perak)
Tenasserim). — H. d., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2,
p. 247 (1895). — * Ch. d., Butler, Journ.

Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 398 n. 143
(1896). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.

Zool., 7, p. 309 n. 5 (cf, 9) (1900) (pari;

Dawnat Range (Tenass.), Perak). — Bing-
ham, Fauna Ind., Butt., 1, p. 210 n. 238
(1905) (pari; Thaungyin-Tal, Dawnat Ran-
ge). — Shelford, Journ. Straits Br. As. Soc.,
n. 45 (1905), p. 130 (1906) (Malay. Halbins.;
pari). — *Ch. & -|- Ch. d. distanti, Fruh-
storfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 737
(1914). — • Ch. d., Evans, Journ. Bombay Nat.

Hist. Soc., 29, p. 894 (1924) (Karens — S.

Birma) ; id., Identif. Ind. Butt., p. 92 (1927)

(ibid.). — Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Lep.

Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 41 (1927) (cf). — # Pendle-
bury & Corbst, Butt. Malay Penins., p. 180
n. 235 (1934).

d ist a n tia Elw. — Ch. d., Elwes, Trans.

Eni Soc. London p. 285 (1888).

— *subsp. 'phlegmone Frühst. — Ch. distanti W. Sumatra
ph., subsp., Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschm.

Erde, 9, p. 737 (1914).

distanti de Nicdv. — Ch. ( Haridra ) d. t de
Niceville & Martin, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal,

64 (II) 1895, p. 438 n. 265 (1896) (Ch.

Pars 91

Cbaraxes

509

marmax local race). — Hagen, Deutsche
Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 187 n. 251 (1896)
(N. O. Sumatra). — * W. Rothschild &
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 309 sub n. 5 (1900)
(part.). — Shelford, Journ. Straits Br. As.
Soc., n. 45 (1905), p. 130 (1906) (part.).
*subsp. t h e s piu 8 Bruhßt. — Ch. dütantith.,
subsp., Eruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 9, p. 737, t. 136 c. (1914).
di s tan ti (part.). — Honrath, Berlin. Ent.
Zeitschr., 29, p. 277 (1885). — * Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 398
n. 143 (1896). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 309 n. 5 (1900) (Natuna,
Xina Balu). — Shelford, Journ. Straits Br.
Ac. Soc., n. 45 (1905), p. 130 (1906).
durnfordi Dist. — Gh. d., Distant, Entomolog., 17,
p. 191 (1884) (Sunjei Ujong); id., Rhop.
Malay, p. 432, n. 9, t. 40, f. 8 (cf) (1886).
— (Marshall &) de Nic&vPle, Butt. Ind., 2, p.
278 (nota) (1886). — Ehves, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 285 (1888); id., Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 284 (1891) (part.). — de
Nicöville & Martin, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal,
64 (II), 1895, p. 437 (1896) (in eit.). —
Eruhstorfer, Ent. Nachr., 23, p. 236 (9)
(1897) — * Oh. d . -j- Gh. d. durnfordi, W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 287
n. 1; p. 289 n. 1 b, t. 6, f. 2 (1900)
(9 ignota). — Gh. d., Bingham, Fauna Brit.
Ind., Butt., 1, p. 210 (1905). — Shelford,
Journ. Strait3 Br. As. Soc., n. 45 (1905),
p. 130 (1906). — Gh. d. d.j Eruhstorfer,
Int. Ent. Zeitschr., 1, p. 365 (1908); id.,
Soc. Ent., 22, p. 107 (1907); * id. in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 738 (1914). — Gh.
d., Pendlebury, Journ. Eeder. Malay St.
Mus. ,11, 1923—9124, p. 42 (1923) (Mal.
Halbins., Siam). — Ch. d. durnfordi , Evans,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 29, p. 894
(1924) (Tavoy — S. Birma) ; id., Identif.
Ind. Butt., p. 91 (1927). — Godfrey, Journ.
Siam Soc. Nat. Hist.. Supplem., 7, 1927 —
1930, p. 304 (1930) (Mal. Halbinsel, Siam);
id., ibid., 8, 1929—1932, p. 270 (1932). —
* Pendlebury & Corbet, Butt. Malay Penins.,

р. 180 (1934).

durnfordii (Moore). — Haridra d., Moore,
Lep. Ind., 2, p. 248 (1895),
subsp. co nne den 8 Nicev. — Gh. (Haridra )

с. , de Nicöville, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal,
66 (2), p. 554, n. 10, t. 3, f. 24 (-cf)
(1897) (N.-O. -Sumatra). — * Ch. durnfordi
c., W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 289 n. 1 c,
t. 6, f. 3 (cf) (1900). — Eruhstorfer, Int.
Ent. Zeitschr., 1, p. 365 fig. (9) (1908); id.,
Soc. Ent., 22, p. 107 (1907); * id. in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 738, t. 137 a (1914).

durnfordi L. Mart. — Ch. d., L. Martin,
Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 35, p. 9 (1890) (Su-

S.O.-Borneo,

Natuna

Ins.

Mal.

Halbinsel

Sumatra

510

öhaiaxes

Pars 01

matra). — Hagen, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr.
Iris, 9, p. 187 n. 248 (1896) (N. O. Sumatra).

— de Niceville & L. Martin, Journ. As.
Soc. Bengal, 64 (II), 1895, p. 437 n. 262
(1896) (cf, 9 N.-O.-Sumatra; part.).

subsp. everetti W. B-othscli. — Ch. e., W.
Rothschild, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 6,
p. 348 n. 1 (1893) (Barram R. (N. Born.));

* id., Nov. Zool., 2, t. 8, f. 5 (1895). —
Haridra e. } Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 248
(1895). — * Ch. e. f Butler, Journ. Linn.
Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 389 n. 112 (1896).

— # Ch. durnfordi e. t W. Rothschild, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 291 n. 1 e, t. 6, f. 5 (cf) (9
ignota) (1900) (Buthan). — Shelford, Journ.
Straits Br. As. So>c., n. 45, p. 130 (9) (1906).

— Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent., 22, p. 107 (1907);
id., Ent. Zeitschr., 1, p. 365 (1908); # id. in
Seitz, Großsehmett. Erde, 9, p. 738 (1914).

dunfordi (Pag.). — Nymphalis d ., A. Pa-
genstochor, Ath. Senckenherg Natf. Ges.,
23, p. 403 n. 190 (1897).
subsp. mcrquia Tytl. — Ch. durnfordi m.
(subsp.), Tytler, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist.
Soc., 31, p. 579, t. 5, f. 2 (1926). — Ga-
briel, Gat. Type Soec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps.
3, p. 80 (cf) (1927).

subsp. nicholii (Gr.-Smith). — Nymphalis
n., Grose Smith, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.,
(s. 5) 18, p. 150 (a”) (1886) (Burmah) ;
Ch. n. f id. & Kirby, Rhop. Exot., 1, t. Cha-
raxes 2, f. 1, 2 (cf) (1887). — Haridra n.,
Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 246 (1895) (O. Pegu).

— Ch. (Haridra) n.. de Nie&ville, Journ.
Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc,, 12, p. 330 n. 12
(1899) (Dawnat Range (Tenass.)).

nicholi W. Rothsch. — * Ch. durnfordi n.,
W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7,
p. 288 n. la (<~f; Q ignota), t. 6, f. 1
(cf) (1900). — Ch. d. ,,raoe £C n. f Bingham,
Fauna Brit. Ind., Butt., 1, \y. 210, t. 8, f. 57
(1905) (Tenaseerim, Emiren Hills). — Ch.
d. n., Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent., 22, p. 107
(1907) (Tenass.); id., Int. Ent. Zeitschr., 1,
p. 365 (1908) (Burma, Dawnat Range, Karen
Hills); *id. in Seitz, Großseh mett. Erde, 9,
p. 738 (1914). — W. H. Evans, Journ.
Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 24, p. 894 (1924)
(Assam-Dawnas) ; id.. Identif. Ind. Butt.,
1, p. 91 (1927). — Rosa, Entomologist, 62,
p. 226 (1929). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec.
Rhop. Hill Mus., p. 25 (1932).
subsp. 8 t a u ding er i W. Rothsch. — Ch. s.,
Rothschild, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 6,
1893, p. 349 n. 2 (o”) (1894) (Java);

* id., Nov. Zool., 2, t. 8, f. 2 (cf) (1895).

— Haridra s., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 248
(1895) (Java; „N. Borneo“ ex errore). —
Ch. s., Fruhstorfer, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr.,
40, SB., p. (1) (1895). — Butler, Journ.

Borneo

Mergui

Birma u.
Tenasserim

Java

Pars 91

Charaxes

Öll

Linn. Soc. London, Zoo\., 25, p. 389 n. 113
(1896). — Ch. (Haridra) s., de Niceville,

Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 66 (II), p. 553 n. 9
(1897). — Ch. durnfordi s. f Pruhstorfer,

Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 41, 1896, p. 302 (1897).

— *Ch. d. s ., W. Rothschild & Jordan,

Nov. Zool., 7, p. 290 n. 1 d (cf, Q), t. 6,
f. 4 (cf) (1900). — Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent.,

22, p. 107 (1907); Ch. d. s. (Ch. d. ynla-
buanus MS.), id., Int. Ent. Zeitschr., 1,
p. 366 (1908) ; * Ch. d. 8., id. in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 738 (1914).

staudinger Frühst. — Ch. durnfordi s.,
Fruhstorfer, Ent. Nachr., 23, p. 237 (1897)

(Q, Palabuan).

palab uanus Frühst. MS. (cf. Fruhstorfer,

1908).

eurialus (Cram,). — — , Seba, Thesaurus etc., 4, Amboina,
p. 57, t. 46, f. 21, 22 (1764) (Ind. or.). Cenam,
— Papilio Eques Achivus eu., Gramer, Pap. Saparua
Exot., 1, p. 116, 153, t. 74, f. A, B (cf)

(1776). — Goeze, Ent. Beytr., 3 (1), p. 79
n. 36 (1779). — Stoll, Essai syst, in Gramer,

Pap. Exot., 4, Append., p. 4 (1782). —

Jung, Alphab. Verz. Schmett., 1, p. 205
(1791). — Charaxes eu., Butler, Gat. Diurn.

Lep. descr. Fabricius, p. 50 n. 3 (1869) (Am-
boina). — # W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.

Zool., 7, p. 352 n. 21 (cf, 9) ; Ch. eu. ab.
eurialius (svn: abruptus Frühst.), ibid., p.

353 n. 21 a (1900). — * Ch eu., Fruhstorfer in
Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 740 (1914).

— W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 22, p. 134
(1915).

euriale (Hbn.). — Eriboea eu., Hübner,

Yerz. bek. Schmett., p. 47 n. 435 [1819].

— Pap. eu., Tableau encycl. M6th. Nah,

18, t. 10, f. 14 (cf) (1797).

eur y alu 8 (Fabr.) — Papilio Eques Achivus
eu., Fabricius, Spec. In3., 2, p. 20 n. 83 1871)
(Amboina); id., Mant. Ins., p. 11 n. 95 (1787).

— Herbst, Natursyst. Ins., Schmett., 4, p.

49 n. 147, t, .61, f. 1, 2 (cf) (1790)

(Amboina). — Gmelin in Linnd, Syst. Nah,

(ed. 13), 5 (1), p. 2240 n. 324 (1790). —

P • Nymphalis eu., Fabricius, Ent. Syst., 3
(1), p. 70 n. 218 (1793). — LathanT & H.

Davies in J. A. Förster, Zool. Ind., ed. 2,
pars 3, p. 23 (1795). — Turton, Gen.

Syst. Nah Linn6, 3 (II). p. 81 (1806). —

Nymphalis eu.. Verloren, Gat. Ins. Lep. Cra-
mer, 1, p. 40 (1837). — (Doubleday &)

Westwood (& Hewitson), Gen. Diurn. Lep.,

2, p. 309 n. 25 (1850). — Charax-es eu.,
Herrich-Schaeffer, Corr.Bl. zool. -mineral. Ver.
Regensburg, 19, p. 87 (1865). — Butler,

Proc. Zool. Soc., p. 457 (1866). — Nymphalis
eu., Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep., p. 270
n. 34 (1871) (Amboina); Ch. eu., id., Gat.

512

Oharaxes

Pars 91

Coli. Lep. Hewitson, p. 98 (1879). — Nym-
phalis eu., Pagenstecher, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver.

Natk., 37, p. 187 (1884). — Char. eu.,
Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot. Schinett., 1,
t. 59, p. 171 (1385, 1886) (Amhoina, Geram).

— Nymphalis eu., Pagenstecher, Jahrb. Nas-
sau. Yer. Natk., 41, p. 93 n. 63 (1888)

(Amb.). — Ch. eu., Eibbe, Deutsche Ent.

Zeitschr. Iris, 2, p. 239 n. 78 (1889) (aberr.;

Geram). — Eöber, Tijdschr. Ent., 34, p.

308 (1891) (Geram). — Pagenstecher, Abh.
Senckenberg, Natf. Ges., 23, p. 403 (1897)

(Uliasser). — Eruhstorfer, Berlin. Ent. Zeit-
schr., 44 S.B., p. (2) (1899).

abrupt us Frühst. — Ch . euryalus 9 ab. a.,
Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent., 12, p. 178 (1898)

(teste Eothschild, 1900 = Oh. eurialus ab.
eurialus ) ; id., Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 42,

1897, p. 327 (1898) ; id., ibid., 44 (S.B.),

p. 2 (1899). — Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec.

Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 5 (1927).
abrupta Frühst. — Ch. eurialus [ 9 ] f. o,.,
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 740 (1914).
jasius (Fahr.). — Papilio Eques Achivus j.,

Fabricius, Syst. Ent., p. 449 sub n. 29
(1775) (part.) [eit. Seba!]. — Goeze, Ent.

Beytr., 3 (1), p. 51 sub n. 26 (1779)

(part.).

forma nisus (Gram.). — Papilio Eques Achi- Amboina
vus Gramer, Pap. Exot., 2, p. 850, 150',
t. 150, f. A, B ( 9 ) (1778). — Goeze, Ent.

Beytr., 3 (1), p. 87 n. 67 (1779). — Fabri-
cius, Speo. Ins., 2, p. 21 n. 84 (1781). —

[D. H. Schneider], Nomencl. Ent., p. 33
(1785). — Fabricius, Mant. Ins., p. 11 n. 96
(1787). — Stell, Essai syst., Gramer, Pap.

Exot., 4, Append., p. 4 (1782). — Herbst,

Natursyst. Ins. Schinett., 4, p. 51 n. 148,
t. 61, f. 3, 4 ( 9 ) (1790). — Jung, Alphab.

Yerz. Schmett., 1, p. 53 (1791). — Tableau,

Encycl. Meth. Nut., 18, t, 10,, f. 3 (9) (1797),

— P. Nymphalis n., Fabricius, Syst. Ent., 3
(1), p. 70 n. 219 (1793). — Pap m n., Latham
& Davies in J. A. Förster, Zool. Ind., cd. 2,
ps. 3, p. 23 (1795). — Turton, Gen. Syst.

Nat-. Linne, 3 (II), p. 81 (1806). — Nym-
phalis n., Godart, Enc. M6th. Ins., 9, p. 357
n. 23 (1824) (in cit. false nissas Herbst). —

H. Lucas, Hist. Nat. L6p. exot., p. 120, t.

63, f. 1 (cf) (1835). — Oharaxes n., Thon
(Thon & Beichentach), Natura. Schmett., p.

74, t. 37, f. 5, 46, f. 546 (1837 & 1838). —
Nymphalis n., Verloren, Gat. Ins. Lep. Gra-
mer, 1, p. 64; 2, p. 196 (1837). — * Cha-
faxes eurialus ab. n., W. Eothschild & Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 354 n. 21 a (cf, 9)

(1900) (Amboina, Geram). — * Ch\. eu. f.
n., Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,

9, p. 740 (1914).

Pars 91

fabius

Charaxes

(Fahr.). — Papilio Eques Achivus /., Fa-
bricius, Spec. Ins., 2, p. 12 n. 47 (1782)
(„India“); id., Mant. Ins., 2, p. 7 n. 52
(1787J. — [D. H. Schneider], Nomencl.
Ent., p. 33 (1785). — Gmelin in Linn6, Syst.
Nat., (ed. XIII), 1 (5), p. 2235 n. 304
(1790). — P. Nymphalis Fabricius, Ent.
Syst., 3 (I), p. 64 n. 201 (1793). — P.
Jung, Alpliab. Yerz. Schmett., 1, p. 209
(1791). — Lathara & Davies in J. A. Förster,
Zool. Ind., (ed. 2), ps. 3, p. 23 (1795). —
Stoll in Cramer, Pap. Exot., Supplem., p.
9, t. 2, f. 1, A, B, C (larva, chrysal.), D
(1787). — Turlon, Gen. Syst. Nat. Linn6,
3 (II), p. 79 (1806). — Nymphalis /., Go-
dart, Enc. M6th. Ins., 9, p. 353 n. 8 (1824)
(Nicobaren). — Charaxes Doubleday, List.

Spec. Lep. Ins. Brit. Mus., 1, p. 110 (1844)
(N. Indien); Nymphalis (id. &) Westwood
(& Hewitson), Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 309
n. 28 (1850). — ( Horsfiel d &) Moore, Gat.
Lep. Mus. E.-Ind. Comp., 1, p. 204 (1857)
(biol.; N. Ind.). — F. Walker in Tennent,
Nat. Hist. Ceylon, p. 455 (part.) (1861). —
A. M. Lang," Ent. Mo. Mag., 1, p;. 181
(1864) (N. Ind.). — Charaxes /., Butler,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 628 n. 19 (1865)
(Indien; Ind. Ins.); Nymphalis /., Moore,
ibid., p. 767 (1865) (Bengal). — Charaxes /.,
Butler, Gat. Diurn. Lep. descr. Fabricius,
p. 52 (1869) (Madras). — Nymphalis /.,
Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 268 n. 18
(187i) (India). — Charaxes Wood, Ins.
Abroad, p. 619 (1874). — Kirby, Gat. Ooll.
Lep. Hewitson, p. 99 (1879). — Moore, Lep.
Ceylon, 1, p. 29 (part.), t. 15, f. 1 (1880).

— Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 5)
5, p. 221 (1880) (Nilgheri). — Eothnay,
Ent. Mo. Mag., 19, p. 34 (1882) (Gal-
cutta). — Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 238 (1882) (N.-W.-Himalaya, Dharmsala).

— de Nicdville, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal,

54 (II), p. 45 n. 52 (1885) (Galcutta). —
Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 130 n.
42 (1.885) (Poona, Bombay, Beigaum.). —
Aiiken, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soe., 1,
p. 133 n. 26 (1886) (Bombay; Tanna). — Ch.
( Haridra ) (Marshall &) de Niceville, Butt.

Ind., 2, p. 280 n. 570 (1886) (part.; Oudh,
Ghumba, Mundi, Sikkim, Assam, Cachar, Cal-
cutta (communis), Orissa, Poona, Beigaum,
Bombay). — Doherty, Journ. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, 55 (II), p. 124 n. 93 (1886) (Ku-
maon); Wood-Mason & de Nicöville, ibid.,
1886, p. 363 n. 101 (1887) (Oachar). —
Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 425
n. 33 (1886) (Zentr. Ind.). — Hampson,
Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 57 (II) 1888,
p. 355 n. 82 (1889) (Nilgiris). — Elwes,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 285, 368 n. 211

N.-Indien

bis

S. Indien

514

öbaraxes

Pars 01

(1888) (Sikkim; N. W. Himal). — Davidson
& Aitken, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.,
5, p. 278 n. 30, t. A, f. 3, 3 a (larva,
chrysal.) (1890) (Karwar); Bethain, ibid.,
5, p. 285 n. 50 (1800) (biol.; Oentr. Prov.);
de Nic4ville, ibid., p. 385 (1800) (Obin -Lusbai) ;
E. Y. Watson, ibid., 6, p. 42 (1801); Fer-
gusson, ibid., 6, p. 440 n. 81 (1891) (Tra-
vancore). — de Nic6ville, Gazett. Sikkim,
List Butt., p. 147 (1804). — Moore, Lep.
Ind., 2, p. 240, i 183, f. 1, la (larva,
chrysal.), 1 b, c, d (-cf, 9) (1&95) (part.).

— Davidson & Bell & Aitken, Journ. Bom-
bay Nat. Hist. Soc., 10, p. 258, n. 66

(1806) (N. Oanara); E. Y. Watson, ibid.,
10, 1806, p. 657 (1897) (Birma). — *Butier,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 356
n. 16 (1896) (part.; Mhow, Bombay, Poona,
Nilgiris, Madras). — Fea, Yiagg. Birman.,
n. 76 Rioss. Result. Zool., Lep., p. 215 1897).

— de Nic6ville & Mackinon, Journ. Bom-
bay Nat. Hist. Soc., 11, p. 377 n. 123

(1807) (Mussorie). — * Ch. f. fabius, W.
Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 463 n. 67; p.
468 n. 67 f. t. 8, f. 23 (penis), f. 53
(valva) (1900) (part.; Sikkim bis S. In-
dien). — Oh. de Nicdville, Journ. Asiat.
Soc. Bengal, 69 (II), p. 232 (1900) (alim

larv., Kamara). — Rke-Philipe, Journ.

Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 14, p. 455 (1902)
(Lucknow); Aitken & Oomber, ibid., 15,
p. 46 (1003) (Konkan). — Bingham, Fauna
Brit. Ind., Butt., 1, p. 210, 217, f. 40 (1005).

— Shelford, Journ. Straits Br. As. Soc., n.

45, 1905, p. 131 (1906). — Bell, Journ.
Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 10, p. 639, 648
(larva); p. 658 (biol.), t. D, f. 18 (1909);
Hannyngton. ibid., 20, p. 137 (1910) (Ku-
maon); Evans, ibid., p. 382 (1910) (Palm
Hills). — Annandale, Rec. Ind. Mus. Oal-
cutta, 7, p. 43 (1012) (W. -Bengal). —

— * Ch. f. fabius, Fruhstorfer in Seitz,
Großsckmett. Erde, 9, p. 730, t. 135 a (1914).

— Ch. /., Grosvenor, Ent. Rec., 32, p. 206
(1920). — Hannyngton, Journ. Bombay Nat.
Hist. Soc., 24, p. 579 (1016) (Ooorg). —
Ch. f. fabius, Evans, Journ. Bombay Nat.
Hist. Soc., 29, p. 895, f. 1 7 (1924). — Ch.
/., Watkinis, Entomol., 56, p. 200 (1923)
(typ. coli. Banks). — Antram, Butt. Ind.,
p. 127, f. 259 (1924) (Himal., Sikkim, Bhu-
tan, Oentr. u. W. Ind., S. Ind., Assam, Caoliiar).

— Sohwanewitsch, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
500, t. 2, f. 8 (1926) (ornament. alar.).
—’Papilio Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec.'Lep., Brit.
Mus., ps. 3, p. 49 (c f) (1927). — Macpberson,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 32, p. 229
(1027) (Jodhpur). — Ch. f. fabius, Evans,
Identif. Ind. Butt., p. 92 (1927). — Ch.
Messe, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 33,

Pars 91

Otoaraxes

515

p. 890 (1929) (Kjathiawar) ; Ch. f. fabius,

Yates, ibid., 84, p. 1010 (1931) (Coorg
(S. Ind.)) ; Rb6- Philipe, ibid., 35, p. 421
(1931) (Simla).

fabia (G. R. Gray). — Paphia /., G. R.

Gray, Descr. Lep. Ins. Nepaul, t. 12, f. 3
(larva) (1846).

f ab riu s — Ch. /., Watson, Journ. Asiat.

Soc. Bengal, 59 (II), p. 266 (1890) (Ma-
dras).

ther sander (Don.). — Papilio th. f Dono-
van, Repos., 3, t. 75 (1825). — Nymphalis
th., (Doubleday &) Westwood (& Ilewitson),

Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 310 (1850) ( N . lam-
pedo Hbn.P). — Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn.

Lep., p. 269 (1871). — [= fabius - Ch. /.,
Westwood, Proc. Ent. Soc. London, p. XLI,

XLn (1871)].

forma solon (Fahr.). — Papilio Nymphalis s.,
Eabricius, Ent. Syst., 3 (1), p. 69 n. 216
(1793) (liabitat?). — Turton, Gen. Syst.

Nat., 3 (II), p. 81 (1806). — Nymphalis
s. f Godart, Enc. Meth. Ins., 9, p. 357 n. 24
(1924). — (Doubleday &) Westwood (& He-
witson), den. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 309 n. 26
(1850). — Charaxes s., Butler, Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, p. 628 n. 22 (1865). — * Ch.
f. fabius „Trockenzeitform“ Fruhßtorfer
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 730 (1914).

* epi fab i us Lucas (i. l.)[ teste Eruhstorfer
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 730
(1914)].

8 olou H.-S. — Char. s. } Herrich-Schaeffer,

Corr.Bl. zool.-mineral. Yer. Regensburg, 19,

р. 87 (1865).

# fab tu 8 (pai*t.) auctorum (cf. Ch. f. fabius ,

W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.

468 sub n. 67 f. (1900)).

# subsp. cot ul us Eruhstorfer. — Ch. fabius Sangir

с. (subsp.), Eruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschm.

Erde, 9, p. 731 (9) (1914).

* h annib al W. Rothsch. — Ch. fabius h»,

W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.

466 n. 67 b (1900) (part,).

subsp. cerynthus Frühst. — *Ch. fabius c . Ceylon
(subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett.

Erde, 9, p. 731 (d% 9) (1914). — Ch. f.

„race“ c., Evans, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist.

Soc., 26, p. 1021 (1920); Ch. f. c., id., ibid.,

29, p. 895 (1924); id., Identif. Ind. Butt.,
p. 92 (1927).

fabius (Mötsch.). — Nymphalis /., Mot-
schoulsky, Bull. Soc. Moscou, 36 (III), p.

119 (1863) (Ceylon). — Ch. /., Moore, Lep.

Ceylon, 1, p. 29 (1880) (part.). — Ch.
(Haridra) /., (Marshall &) de Nic,6ville,

Butt. Ind., p. 280 n. 570 (1886) (part.),. —

Ch. /., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. ’249, 251 (1895)

(part.). — de Nic6ville (& Manders), Journ.

As. Soc. Bengal, 68 (II), 1899, p. 187

516

Oharaxes

Pars 91

(1900). — Ormiston, Spolia Zeylan., 11,

1918—1921, p. 18 (1919); id., Butt. Cey-
lon, p. 19 (1924). — Williams (sec. Or-
miston), Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 22
(1927).

*subsp. cunctator Frühst. — Ch. fabius c., S. Annam,
(subsp.), Frulistorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Trockenzeit
Erde, 9, p. 730 (cf) (1914).

? f ab ins — Ch. f. £a. fabius, Dubois & Vit.

Sagaza in Saigon, Opusc. Inst. Sei. Indoch.,
fase. 8, p. 47 (1924) (Cochinchina).
subsp. e ch o Butl. — Ch. e., Butler, Ann. & Malay.

Mag. Nat. Hist., (s. 3) 20, p. 401, t. 8,
f. 5, 6 (cf) (1867) (Singapore). — Druce,

Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 346 (1873)

(Malakka). — Distant, Rhop. Malay., p.

103 n. 1, f. 38 (1883) (Singapore, Mal.

Halbins., Borneo). — (Marshall &) de Nice-
ville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 281 (nota) (1886).

— Elwes, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 285
(1888) (Malay Halbins.). — Ch. fabius var.
e, Staudinger, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris,

2, p. 82 (1889). — Ch. e., Moore, Lop. Ind.,

2, p. 2-52 (1895) (Singapore, Labuan, Bor-
neo). — # Ch. fabius c., W. Rothschild &

Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 467 n. 67 d (cf, 9)
t. 8, f. 41, 42 (valva) (1900) (pari, Perak,

Pengaron). — Shelford, Journ. Straits Br.

As. Soc., n. 45, 1905, p. 131 (1906) (pari),

— # Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett, Erde,

9, p. 730 (1914). — * Pendle bury & Oorbet,

Butt, Malay Benins., p. 235 (1934).

fabius (Kby.). — Nymphalis f. var. c. Ch.

e. f Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 269 sub
n. 18 (1871).

? subsp. euphanes (Esp.). — Papilio Eques Nikobaren
Achivus eu., Esper, Ausl. Schmeti, 1, p. 238,
t. 59, f. 1 (cf) (1785).
fabius Butl. — Ch. Proc. Zool. Soc.

London, p. 457 (1866) (= Pap. euphanes').

— Ch. f. fabius , W. Rothschild & Jordan,

Nov. Zool., 7, p. 468 n. 67 f. (1900) (pari).

subsp. jordani Frühst. — * Ch. fabius j. S. Celebes
(subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett.

Erde, 9, p. 731 (cf, 9) (1914) (Maros,

Pic von Bonthain). — Ch. f. „Form c ‘ j., L.

Martin, Tijdschr. Eni, 67, p. 108 (1924).
hannibal W. Rothsch. — Ch. fabius h., W.

Rothschild, Deutsche Ent. Zsiischr. Iris, 5,
p. 437 (1892); id., Nov. Zool., 5, t. 7,

f. 1 (9) (1898); iid., ibid., 7, p. 460 sub
n. 67 b (1900) (pari).

subsp. hannibal Butl. — Ch. h. t Butler, N. Celebes
Lep. Exot,, p. 14 n. 3, t. 6, f. 5 (9) (1869)

(Tondano; Macassar); # id., Joum. Linn. Soc.

London, Zool., 25, p. 357 n. 19 (1896) (= 9
ec.ho P). — * Ch. fabius h., W. Rothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 466 n. 67 b,
t. 8, f. 39, 40 (valva) (1900). — * Fruh-
storfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p.

Halbins.,

Singapore,

Borneo

Pars 91

Charaxes

517

730 (1914). — Ch. f. - h.y L. Martin, Tijd-
schr. Ent., 67, p. 107 (1924) (N. Oelebes).
— Ch. h., Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec., ps. 3,
p. 57 (9) (1927) (Tondano, N. Celebes;
paratyp. Macassar, S. Oelebes).
fabius (Pag.). — Nymphalis /., A. Pagen-
stecher, Abh. Senckenberg. Natf. Ges., 23,
p. 403 n. 183 (1897) (in cit.).
fabius var. (Kby.). — Nymphalis f. var. b.
Ch. h.y Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p.
269 sub n. 18 (1871).

subsp. lampe do (Hbn.). — Eriboea l., Hüb-
ner, Sammlg. Exot. Schmett., 2, t. [52], f.
3, 4 (9) (1816 — [1923]) *(cf. Hemniing,

Hübner, 1, p. 407 (1937)). — Nymphalis ?.,
(Doubleday &) Westwood (& Hewitson), Gen.
Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 309 n. 31 (1850). — Ch.
I., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 628
n. 20 (1865). — G. Semper in C. Semper,
Eeise Philipp. 5 (Schmett. 1), p. 79 n. 99
(1887); id., ibid., p. 335 n. 99 (part.) (1887
& 1892) (= zephyrus Btlr.). — Moore, Lep.
Ind., 2, p. 252 (1895) (Mindanao; = ze-
phyrus). — Eiern, Cat. Eaun. Filipin., 2,
p. 273 (1895) (Luzon). — Eriboea l . , Kirby
in Hübner & Geyer, Sammlg. Exot. Schmett.,
(N. Ausg.), 2, t. 265 [52], f. 3, 4 (9)
(1898); Charaxes l., id., ibid., Anm., p. 43
(1901) (Philipp.). — * Ch. fabius l. } W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 465
n. 67 a, t. 8, f. 37, 38 (valva cf) (1900)

(part.). — # Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-

sehmett. Erde, 9, p. 730 (1914).
fab tu 8 var. (Kby.). — Nymphalis f. var. a.,
Ch. 1., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 269
sub n. 18 (1871).

* subsp. mang olianus W. Rothseh. — Ch.
fabius m. (subsp.), W. Rothschild (& Jor-
dan), Nov. Zool., 7, p. 466 n. 67 c (9)

(1900). — # Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-

schmett. Erde, 9, p. 731 (cf, 9) (1914)

( „Satelitt-In^elrasee“) .

4 subsp. orchome 7i us Frühst. — Ch. fa-
bius o. (subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 731 (1914).
lamp edo Staud. — Ch. fabius var. l. } Stau-
dinger, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 2, p.
82 (1889). — Ch. I., G. Semper in C. Semper,
Reis. Philipp., 5, (Schmett. 1), p. 335 n. 99
(1892) (part*). — Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc.
London, Zool., 25, p. 356 n. 17 (1896). —

* W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.
465 n. 67 a (1900) (part.).

forma zephyrus Butler. — Ch. z., Butler,
Cist. Ent., 1, p. 5 (1869) (habitat ?); id.,
Lep. Exot., p. 27, t. 10, f. 1 (cf) (1870), —

* Ch. fabius orchomenus „Abweichung o.
Inselrasse 4 * z., Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 731 (1914). — Ch. z.,

Luzon,

Mindanao,

Mindoro

Mangoli,

Sula-Ins.

Palawan

Philippinen

518

Gharaxes

Pars 91

Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus.,
ps. 3, p. 128 (cf) (1927).

* lampedo (part.) auctorum [cf. W. Roth-
schild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 465
sub n. 67 a, 460 (1900)].

fabiuß var. (Kirby). — Nymphalis f. var. d.
Ch. z. f Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep., p. 269
sub n. 18 (1871).

subsp. s ulph ur e u s W. Rothsch. — * Ch.
fabius 8., W. Rothschild (& Jordan), Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 468 n. 67 e (cf, $ ignota)
(1900) (Muong Gnow, Yunzalan, Thaungyin-
Tal). — Ch. 8., Tytler, Journ. Bombay Nat.
Hist. Soc., 21, p. 55 (1911) (Naga Hills).

— * Ch. fabius s. f Fruhstorfer in Seitz,

Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 730 (1914). — Nie-
pelt in Strand, Lep. Niepelt., ps. 2, p. 8,
t. 15, f. 16 (9) (1916) (Assam). — Ellis,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 25, p. 107
(1917) (Pegu Yoma). — Godfrey, Journ. Nat.
Hist, Soc. Siam, 2, 1916—1918, p. 133 (1916);
Ollenbach, ibid., 27, p. 888 (1921) (Tavoy,
Burma); Evans, ibid., 29, p. 895 (1924)
(Assam - Burma) ; id., Identif. Ind. Butt.,
p. 92 (1927). — Godfrey, Journ. Siam

Soc. Nat. Hist, 7, p. 124 (1927) (N. Siam);
id., ibid., 7, 1927—1930, p. 302 (1930) (N.-,
O.-, S.O.-, W.-Siam). — Gabriel, Gat. Type
Spec. Rhop. Hill Mus., p. 27 (9) (1932).

fabius de Nic4v. — Ch. /., (Marshall &)
de Nic6ville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 280 n. 570
(1886) (Thongueen, Mepley). — Adamson,
List Burm. Lep., p. 20 (1889) (Arakan).-

— Mauders, Trans. Ent, Soc. London, p.
526 n. 92 (1890) (Shan States). — Watson,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 6, p. 41
n. 93 (1891) (Pank bis Tilin); id., ibid.,
10, p. 657 n. 121 (1895) (Chin Hills). —
Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc, London, Zool., 25,
p. 356 n. 16 (1896) (pt.). — Moore, Lep.
Ind., 2, p. 249 (1895) (part.).

subsp. raidhaka Rh4-Pk. — Ch. r. y Rh4-
Phitipe, Ind. Mus., 2 (3), p. 285 (1908)
(Rhaidak); id., Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist
Soc., 19, p. 270 (1909); Proc. Ent Soc.
London, p. XXII (1911); id., Entomologist,
44. p. 277 (1911); id,, Journ. Bombay Nat.
Hist. Soc., 20, p. 757 (1911) ( Ch . fabius
melanist.P). — * Ch. fabius r., Fruhst-orfer
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, (Nachtrag),
p. 749 (1915). — Ch. r., Gabriel, Gat. Type
Spee. Lep. Brit Mus., ps. 3, p. 102 (cf)
(1927) (Jainti R., Bhutan).

subsp. 8 u matranu s W. Rothsch. — # Ch.
echo 8., W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 5, explict.
t. 7, f. 2 (9) (1898) (Sumatra). — * Fruh-
storfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 730
(1914).

echo Mart. — Ch. e., de Nic6ville & L.
Martin, Journ. Asiat Soc. Bengal, 64 (2),

Tenassarim
& Shan Staat. .
Assam,

Siam

Bhutan

Sumatra

Pars 91

Öhamxes

519

1895, p. 437 n. 260 (1896) (Selesset). —

Hagen, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p.

183 n. 241 (1896) (N. 0. Sumatra). — * W.

[Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 467
sub n. 67 d (cf, $) (1900) (part.).

f er vens Butl. — Ch. /., Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. Nias
London, Zool., 25, p. 396, n. 134 (1896). —

Lathy, Entomologist, 31, p. 228 (9) (1898).

— * Ch. polyxena W. [Rothschild & Jordan,

Nov. Zool., 7, p. 327 n. 11b. (cf, Q) \1900},

— * Ch. p. Eruhstorfer, Soc. Ent., 20,
p. 172 (1906); * Ch. id. in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 734, t. 136 d (1914). —

Gabriel, Oat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus.,
ps. 3, p. 51 Cef) (1927).

polyxena Weyni. — Ch. p. t Weymer (non
(Gramer) 1775), Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 46,
p. 269 (9) (1885).

psaphon Weym. — Ch. ps., Weymer (nec
Westwood, 1848), Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 46,
p. 269 (1885).

harmodius Feld. — Ch. h., C. & R. Felder, Eeise Java
Novara, 2 (II), p. 445 n. 726 (1866) (Java).

— Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 121
n. 17 (1870). — Fruhstorfer, Berlin. Ent.

Zeitschr., 40, (S.B.), p. (12) (Java). —

Haridra h., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 247
(1895). — Ch. h., Fruhstorfer, Ent. Nachr.,

23, p. 237 (1897) (9) ( aristogiton „Lokal-
form“); id., Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 41 (1896);
p. 302 (1897); id., Ent. Nachr., 24, p. 57
(1898) (part..). — * Ch. k. -f- Ch. h. har-
modius, W. [Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,

7, p. 316 n. 9; p. 319 n. 9 c (1900) (Suka-
bumi, Mt. Gede). — Ch. h., Shelfora, Joui*n.

Straits Br. As. Soc., n. 45, 1905, p. 131
(1906). — * Ch. h. Ch. h. h., Fruhstorfer
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 737 (1914).

martinus Frühst. — Ch. m., Fruhstorfer
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, t. 136 c
(1914).

polyxena var. (Kby.). — Nymphalis p. var.
n., Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep., p. 275
(1871).

scylax Butl. Ch. s., Butler (nec C. & E.

Felder, 1866), Journ. Linn. Soc. London,

25, p. 397 n. 137 (1896).

subsp. harpagon Staud. — Ch. marmax var. Palawan
h., Staudinger, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris,

2, p. 85 (1889). — G. Semper in 0. Semper,

Eeise Philipp. 5, (Schmett. 1), p. 336 n. 520
(1892). — Haridra h., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2,
p. 247 (1895). — Ch. marmax var. h.,

Elera, Oat. Faun. Filipin., 2, p. 273 (1895).

— Ch. harmodius „Lokalform“ h., Fruh-
storfer, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 45, p. 15
(1900). — * Ch. harm. harp., W. Eoth-
schild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 318 n. 9 a
(cf, 9) (1900). — * Fruhstorfer in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 737 (1914).

Lepidopterorum Catalogus 91.

10

520

Öharaxes

Pars 91

har m o diu s Butl. — * Ch. h., Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 398 n. 142
(1896) (= harpagon Staud. MS.). — Eruh-
storfer, Ent. Nadir., 24, p. 57 (1898) (pari).

subsp. infern u 8 W. Roths. — Ch. harmodim

1. (subsp.), W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 10,
p. 310 (1903). — Shelford, Journ. Straits
Brauch As. Soc., n. 45, 1905, p. 131 (1906)
(Borneo). — * Eruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 737 (1914).

subsp. martinus W. Rothschild. — *Ch 9
harmodius m. (subsp.), W. Rothschild
(& Jordan), Nov. Zool., p. 318 n. 9 b (cf;
9 ignota) (1900) (Battak Mts., Gayoe Mts.,
Karo, Bekantsckan) . — * Eruhstorfer in

Seitz, Großschinett. Erde, 9, p. 737 (1914)
(W. Sumatra, Padang-Pandjang).

* har m o diu 8 Erulist. — Ch. k., Eruhstorfer
in Seitz, Großschniett. Erde, 9, t. 136 c
(1900); id., Ent. Nadir., 24, p. 57 (1898)
(part.).

harpagon Staud. — Ch. marmax var. h.,
Staudinger, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 2,
p. 85 (1890) (part.).

ar is to g ito n de Nic6v. — Ch. (Haridra) «.,
de Niceville & L. Martin, Journ. As. Soc.
Bengal, 64 (II), 1895, p. 438 n. 264 (1896)
(N.O.-Sumatra); de Niceville, ibid., 66 (2),
p. 552 n. 8 (1897) (part.). — Ch. a., Hagen,
Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 9, p. 187 n. 250
(1896) (Karo, N.O.-Sumatra).
kahruba (Moore). — Haridra k., Moore, Lep. lud.,

2, p. 235, t. 171, f. 1, la (cf), 1 b, Hc (Q)

(1895) (Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Tenasserim).
— * Ch. h. } Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
25, p. 398 n. 141 (1896) (Sikkim, Bhutan,
Assam, Burma). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 310 n. 6 (cf, 9); p. 315
(1900). — Bingbam, Eauna Brit. Ind., Butt.,
1, p. 209, 212 (1905) (Kurnaon - Sikkim,

Assam, Arakan, Tenasserim). — Tytler,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 21, p. 55
(1911) (Naga Hills). — * Eruhstorfer in
'Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 736, t. 136b (cf),
c (subt.) (1914). — Antram, Butt. Ind., p. 125
(1924) (HimaL, Sikkim, Assam). — Ch.
h. f. JcaJvruba, Dubois & Vitalis de Sagaza
in Saigon, Opuec. Inst. Sei. Indoch., fase. 8,
p. 47 (1924). — Evans, Journ. Bombay
Nat. Hist. Soc., 29, p. 894 (1924) (Kumaon-
Burma); id., Identif. Ind. Butt., p. 92 (1927).
— Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus.,
ps. 3, p, 67 (cf, 9) (1927). — Godfrey,
Journ. Siam Soc. Nat. Hist., 7, p. 124
(1927) (N.-Siam). — Rosa, Entomologist,
62, p. 226 (1929) (Karen Hills). — Godfrey,
Journ. Siam Soc. Nat. Hist., Supplem., 7,
1927—1930, p. 303 (1930) (N.-Siam).

lu na w ar a Dok. — Charax ( Haridra ) l.,
Doherty (non Butler, 1872), Journ. Asiat.

Borneo :
.Quellgebiet
des Maha-
kam-Elusses

Sumatra

y>

Kurnaon

bis

Tenassarim
(Typus: o"
Thoungyeen
(Tenass.) ;

9 N.O.-
Himalaja)

Pars 91

Ohamxes

521

Soc. Bengal, 55 (2), p. 124 n. 96 (1886)

(Kurnaon). — (Marshall &) de Nic^ville,

Butt. Ind., 2, ( p. 279, 282 n. 572 (1886)

(Kurnaon, Sikkim, N.O.-Bengal, Cachar). -r-
Wood-Mason & de Niceville, Journ. As. Soc.

Bengal, 55, p. 363 n. 103 (1887) (Gachar).

— Oh. I., Elwes, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p„

368 n. 213 (1888) (Sikkim); id., Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, p. 284 (1891) (Karen Hills,

Burma). — Oh. (HaridraJ l. t de Nicdville
in Itisley, Gazett. Sikhim, List. Butt., p. 148
n. 235 (1894) (Sikkim).
lunawarra Swink. — Haridra l., Swinhoe,

Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 289 n. 195 (1893)

(Khasia Hills).

lalona Butler, — Oh. I., Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. N. Molukken:
London, p. 631 n. 37, t. 37, f. 1 ($) (1865) Batian
(false Timor); id., ibid., p. 457 (? 9)

(1866). — Nymphalis L, Kirby, Syn. Gat.

X)iurn. Lep., p. 272 n. 49 (1871) (pari;

„Timor“ loc. err.; Gilolo). — Char. I., Stau-
dinger (Schatz), Exot. Schmett., 1, p. 172
(1886) (p<art.). — Honrath, Berlin. Ent.

Zeitsckr., 30, p. 131 (1886) ( latona. 9 —
cimon cf, = brennus 9)* — Nymphalis l.,

Pagenstecher, Abh. Senckenberg Ges., 23, p.

404 n. 189 (1897) (Batjan non „Celebes“). —

* Ch\. I ., Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London,

Zool., 25, p. 397 n. 136 (1896) (part.;

„Timor“ ex err.). — * Oh. I. -f- Qh. I. latona,

W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.

296 n. 3; p. 298 n. 3b, t. 11, f. 5 (9)

(1900). — Nymphalis l., A. Pagenstecher,

Zoolog., 27, p. 91 (1899) (part.). — 4 C5F.

I. latona, Eruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmefö.

Erde, 9, p. 735, t. 135 c (1914) (Batjan).

— Oh. I., Talbot, Proc. Ent. Soc. London,
p. XII (1915). — Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec.

Lep. Brit. Mus., pars 3, p. 71 (1927) (9

Timor).

cimon 0. & R. Eeld. — Oh. c., Reise Novara,

2 (2), p. 439 n. 716, t. 58, f. 6, 7 (cf)

(1866). — Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
p. 120 n. 6 (1870) (distinct). — Staudinger
(& Schatz), Exot. Schmett., 1, p. 172 (1886)

(part.). — 0. Ribbe, Corr.Bl. Ent. Yer.

Iris, 1, p. 205 (1887) (Batjan).. — Butler,

Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 395
n. 130 (1896).

aff in i8 (Kby.). — Nymphalis a. var. a.,

Ch. c., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Dium. Lep., p. 272
(1871). — Oh. a. y Pagenstecher, Abh. Senk-
kenberg Natf. Ges., 23, p. 403 (1897) (in
cit.).

* subsp. arte miß W. Rothsch. — Qh. latona Mangoli
a. (subsp.), W. Rothschild (& Jordan), Nov. (Sulla
Zool., 7, p. 297 n. 3 a (cf, 9) (1900h — Arch.)

• Eruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9,
p. 735 (1914).

622

Öharaxes

Pars 91

subsp. aruanus Butl. — Ch. a., Butler, Le p.
Exot., p. 100 (9) (non cf) (1872). — Kirby,
Oat. Diurn. Lep., Suppl., p. 748 (1877). —
Bibbe, Corr.Bl. Ent. Yer. Iris, 1, p. 84 n. 80
(1886). — # Ch. latona a., W. Rothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 305 n. 3 k (9,
Cf ignotus) (1900). — * Fruhstorfer in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 735 (1914). —
Joicey & Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus., p. 335
(cf) (1922). — Gabriel, Oat. Type Spec.
Lep. Hiü Mus., p. 22 (1932).

* lato na Butl. — Ch. L , Butler, Journ. Linn.

Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 397 n. 136 (1896).
papuensis Butl. — Ch. p., Butler, Lep.
Exot-., p. 15 n. 6 (9) (nec cf)> t. 6, f. 4
(9) (1869).

subsp. hrennus 0. & B. Eeld. — Ch. b.,
0. & B. Felder, Beise Novana, 2 (II), p. 439
' n. 715, t. 59, f. 1, 2 (O) (1866) (Gilolo).
— Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 120
(1870) (br. = 9 affinis). — * Ch. latona b.,
Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
9, p. 735 (1914).

latona (Kby.). — Nymphalis l., Kirby, Syn.
Oat. Diurn. Lep., p. 272 (1871). — Ch. I.,
Honrath, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 30, p. 131
(1886). — Nymphalis l., Staudinger ((&

Schatz), Exot. Schinett., 1, p. 172 (1886)
(pari). — A. Pagenstecher, Abh. Sencken-
l>erg Natf. Ges., 23, p. 403 (1897) (in

eit.); Ch. l. } id., Zoolog., 27, p. 91 (1899)
(in cit.). — * Ch. I. latona, W. Rothschild &
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 298 sub n. 3 b
(cf, 9) (1900) (pari)-

subsp. ci mo nid es Grose-Sraith. — Ch. c.,
Grose Smith, Nov. Zool., 1, p. 356 n. 124
(1896) (Humboldt Bay). — * Ch. latona c.,
Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9,
p. 735 (1914).

latona Pagenst. — Ch. I., Pagenstecher,
Zoolog., 27, p. 91 (1899) (in cit.). —

*p a p u e n 8 i 8 W. Bothsch. & Jord. — Ch. lato-
na, W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7,
p. 736 sub n. 3d (1900) (pari),
subsp. diana W. Bothsch. — Ch. latona d.
(subsp.), W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 5, p.
96 n. 1, t. 7, f. 3 X9) (1808); id. & Jordan,
ibid., 7, p. 303 n. 3 g (cf, 9) (1900). —
A. Pagenstecher, Zoolog., 27, p. 91 (1899). —
Strand, Lep. Niepelt., 1, p. 33 (1914). —

* Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
9, p. 736 (1914).

subsp. d i 8 cipic ta Strand, Lep. Niepelt., 1,
p. 32, t. 9, f. 3, 4 (o”, 9) (1914). — Ga-
briel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep. Hill Mus., p.
23 (1932).

subsp. gigantea Hag. — Ch. g., Hagen,
Jahrb. Nassau. Yer. Natk., 50, p. 95 n. 161
(1897). — *Ch. latona g., W. Rothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 303 n. 3 h (cf,

Aru

Aru

Halmahera

Humboldt

Bay

N. Hannover
(Bismarck-
Archip.)

Bougainville

Simbang,
D.N. Guinea

Para 91

Cbaraxes

523

9) (1900). — * Pruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 735 (1904).

subsp. layardi Butt. — Ch. I., Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. Zool., 25, p. 395 n. 132 (1896)
(N. Brit.; N. Irland). — * Ch. latom l.,
W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.
302 n. 3 f . (cf, 9) (1900). — * Pruhstorfer
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 737 (1914).
— Ch. I., Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep.
Brit. Mus., ps. '3, p. 72 (1927) (cf).

lato na Pagenst. — Ch. I., Pagenstecher,
Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Natk., 47, p. 77 n. 32
(1894) (Neu-Lauenburg). — Ribbe, Deut-
sche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 11, p. 132 (1898)
(N.-Pomm.; N.-Lauenburg). — A. Pagen-
stecher in Chun, Zoologien, 27, p. 91 (1899)
(pari.; Ralum).

* subsp. I e t o W. Rothsch. — Ch. latom l.
(subsp.), W. Rothschild, Nov. Zool., 5, p.
97 n. 2 (1898); id. & Jordan, ibid., 7,
p. 304 n. 3i (cf, 9 ignota) ,(1900). —

* Pruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett’ Erde,
9, p. 736 (1914).

subsp. marcia Joic. & Noak., — Ch. latom
1 m . (subsp.), Joioey & Noakes, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 194, t. 28, f. 3 (9) (1915);
Talbot, ibid., Proc., p. IX (1915) (Biak). —
Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Rhop. Hill Mus.,
p. 25 (1932). — Talbot, Bull. Hill Mus.,
4, p. 210, 235 (1932) (Schouten Ins.).

* subsp. meridionalis W. Rothsch. — Ch.
latom m. (subsp.), W. Rothschild (& Jor-
dan), Nov. Zool., 7, p. 304 n. 3j (cf, 9)
(1900). — * Pruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 736 (1914).

* subsp. omhira n u s W. Rot lisch. — Ch*
latom o. (subsp.), W. Rothschild (& Jor-
dan), Nov. Zool., 7, p. 299 n. 3 c (cf, 9)
(1900). (Laiwui (Obi)). — # Pruhstorfer
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 735 (1914).

subsp. papuensis Butl. — Ch. p., Butler
(Wallaoe i. 1.), Lep. Exot., p. 15, t. 6,
f. 1 (cf) (non 9 .= aruanus) (1869) (part.).

— Nymphalis p., Kirsch, Mitt. Zool. Mus.
Dresden, 1 (II), p. 126 (1877) (Ansus).

— Buttler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25,
p. 395 n. 131 (1896) (N. W. Guin.),. —
Ch. p., Pagenstecher in Chun, Zoologien, 27,
p. 91 (1899). — * Ch. latom p., W. Roth-
schild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 297; 300
n. 3 d. (cf, 9)> t. 8, f. 1 (penis) (1900)
(part.) (Dorey, Kapaur, Waigeu). — # Pruh-
storfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p.
735 (1914). — W. Rothschild (& Durrant),
Brit. Ornithol. Un. Exped. Deutsch N. Guin.,
2, n. 15, p. 24 (1915) (Oanoe Camp.). —
Ch. affinis p., Röber, Nova Guinea, 13,
Zool., Livr. 1, p. 49 (1915) (?); Ch. latom
p., van Eecke, ibid., p. 74 (1915) (Kloof-

N^Britanien
(= N. Pom-
mern)
Bismarck-
Archip.

D’Entre-
casteaux Ins.
(Goodenough,
Pergusson)

Biak

Brit.

N. -Guinea
(Milne Bay)

Obi

Dorey

524

Öharaxea

Pars 91

bivak). — Fruhsto rf er, Arch. Naturg., 81,
1915, A 11, p. 68 (1916) (Holl. N. Guinea).
affinis (Kby.). — Nymphalis a. var. b.
Ch. papuensis, Kirby, Gat. Dium. Lep., p.
272 sub n. 50 (1871) (Papua),
subsp. nt ep Kan us W. Bothsch. — Ch. la tonst
s. (subsp.), W. Bothsehild (& Jordan), Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 801 n. 3 e (cf, Q) (1900)
( Stephansort & Erima). — * Fruhstorfer in
Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 735 (1914).
— van Eecke, Nov. Guinea, 15, Zool., Livr.
1, p. 40 (1924) (Holl. N. G.).
cimonides Staud. — CK. latona var. c.,
Staudinger (nee Grose Smith, 1894), Deutsche
Ent. Zeitsehr. Iris, 7, p. 120 (1894) (Kon-
stantinhafen).

papuensis Hag. — Ch. affinis var. p.,
Hagen, Jahrb. Nassau. Yer. Natk., 50, p.
94 n. 160 (1897) (D. N. Guinea).
late na Staud., CK. I., Staudinger, Berlin.
Ent. Zeitschr., 43, S.B., p. (12) (1898)

(Astrolabe Bai).

marmax Westw. — Ch. m., Westwood, Gabin. or.
Ent,, p. 42, t. 21, f. [3—5] (cf, 9) (1848) (As-
sam, Sylhet). — Nymphalis m., (Doubleday
&) Westwood (& Hewitson), Gen. Diurn.
Lep.. 2, p. 309 n. 37 (1850). — (Horsfield
&) Moore, Gat. Lep. Mus. E.-Ind. Gomp., 1,
p. 206 n. 422 (1857) (Darjeeling, Cherra
Punji). — Char. rai> C. Felder, N. Lep.
in Nova Acta Acad. Leop. Gar., 28 (III),
p. 40 (1861). — Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 636 n. 57 (1865) (xAssam, Sil-
het); Nymphalis m., Moore, ibid., p. 767
(1865) (BengavL); Mooro, ibid., p. 831 (1878)
(Tenassorim). — Ch. [Haridra} m., (Marshall
&) de Nic6ville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 279, 281
n. 571 (1886) (part.). — Wood-Mason & de
Nic,5ville, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 55 (H\
(1886), p. 124, p. 363 n. 102 (pari.) (1887)
(Oachar); Elwes & de Niceville, ibid., 55
(II), 1886, p. 427 (1887) (Tavoy). — Ch.
m‘., Elwes, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 285,
368 n. 212 (1888) (Sikkim) ; Haridra m.,
Swinhoe, ibid., p. 289 n. 194 (1893) (Khasiia
Hills). — Nymphalis polyxena var. m.,
Bobbe, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 36, p. 130
n. 53 (1892). (Bengal, Darjeeling). — CKa-
* raxea (Har.) m., de Niceville in Eieley,
Gazett. Sikhim, List. Butt., p. 148 n. 234
(1894) (Sikkim). — Haridra m., Moore, Lep.
Ind., 2, p. 233, t. 170, f. 1, la— lc
(1895) (part.). — Char. m., Butler, Journ.
Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 398 n. 140
(1896) (pari). — # W. "Rothschild & Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 312 n. 7 (cf, 9)
t. 8, f. 5 (penis) (1900) (pari). — Bing-
ham, Fauna Brit. Ind., Butt., 1, p. 209,
211, i 8, f. 55 (1905) (part.). — PHannvng-
ton, Journ. Bombay Nah Hist. Soc., 20, p.

N. Deutsch.
N.-Guinea

Sikkim —
Birma

Para 91

Öharaxes

525

137 (1910). — Arnandale, Rec. Ind. Mus.
Caleutta, 7, p. 43 (1912) (W. Bengal). —
Tytler, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soe., 21,
p. 55 (1911) (Naga Hills); South., ibid.,
22, p. 359 (1913) (W. China etc.). — * Ch.

m. -)- Oh. m. marmax, Fruhstorfer in Seitz,

G roßschinett. Erde, 9, p. 736, t. 136 b (9)
(1914). — Oh. m.j Antram, Buttwind., p. 124, f.
255 (cf, 9) (1924) (Sikkim, Assam). —
Evans, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 29,
p. 894 (1924) (Kumaon - Burma) ; id., Iden-
tif. Ind. Butt-., p. 92 (1927). — Rosa, En-
tomologist, 62, p. 226 (1929) (Klaren Hills).
— Ch. m. marmax, Godfrey, Journ. Siam
Soc. Nat. Hist., p. 124 (1927) (N. Siam);
id., ibid., Suppl., 7, 1927—1930, p. 303

(1930) (N. Siam).

polyxena var. (Kby.). — • Nymphafts p. var.
7c., Oh. m., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 272 sub n. 52 (1871) (Ind. bor.).
lunawar a Butl. — Ch. L, Butler, Lep.
Exot., p. 99 (pari), t. 37, f. 2 (cf) (1872)
(9 = amycm carolm) (N.O.-Bengal). —
Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., Suppl., p.
748 (1877) (pari). — Gabriel, Cat. Type
Spec. Lep. Brii Mus., ps. 3, p. 75 (cf)
(1927).

lumuw ar a Ev. — Oh. L, Evans, Identif.
Ind. Butt., p. 92 (1927) (ex synon.).

* lunauar a W. Rothsch. — Ch. I., W. Roth-
schild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 312 sub

n. 7 (1900) (ex synon.).

subsp. philopator Frühst. — * Ch. mar-
max ph. (subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 736 (1914). — Ch. m.
f. ph., Dubois & Vitalis de Sagaza in Saigon,
Opusc. Inst. Sei. Indoch., fase. 8, p. 47
(1924) (Tonkin).

marmax Oberth. — Ch. m., Ch. Oberthür,
Et. Ent., 17, I, p. 13 (1893) (Tonkin). —
Poujade, Nouv. M6m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris,
(s. 3) 3, p. 264 (1891) (Indochina). — W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 312
n. 7 (1900) (pari). — Demange, Amat.
Pap., 4, p. 316 (1929) (Tonkin).

* subsp. philo 8ar cu s Frühst. — Ch. mar-

max pli. (subsp.). Frühste rfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 736 (1914). — * Pendle-
ury & Corbet, Butt. Malay. Penins. p. 235
(1934).

* marmax W. Rothsch. — Ch. m., W. Roth-
schild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 312 sub
n. 7 (1900) (pari; Theiping (Mal.)).

mars Staud. — Ch. m., Staudinger (& Schatz),
Exot. Tagf., 1, p. 172 (cf ) (1886). — * But-
ler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25,
p. 396 n. 133 (1896). — * Ch. m. + Ch. m.
mars, W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 344 n. 17; p. 346 n. 17b (1900) (cf;
9 ignota). — * Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-

Tonkin

(Typus: cf

Chiem-Hoa)

Mal.

Halbinsel

N. Celebes
(Minahassa)

526

öhamxes

Pars 91

schinett. Erde, 9, p. 740 (1914). — Oh. m.,
den Bergh, Tijdschr. Ent., 65, Verh., p.

XIV (1922) (Celebes). — Oh. m. -f- Oh. m.
mars , L. Martin, Tijdschr. Ent., 67, p. 113
(1924) („Nordform“).

subsp. dokerty i W. Rothsch. — Oh. mars S. Celebes
var. d., W. Rothschild, Deutsche Ent. Zeit- Maros
sehr. Iris, 5, p. 437, t. 6, f. 2 (cf) (1892)

(Oh. mars). — Oberthür, Bull. Sw.. Ent.

Erance, 1897, p. 193, f. 12 (9) (1897). —

* Oh. m. d., W. Rothschild & Jordan, N ov.

Zool., 7, p. 345 n. 17 a (cf, 9) (1900). —

# Eruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,

9, p. 740 (1914). — L. Martin, Tijdschr.

Ent., 67, p. 113; 114 (= c* var.) (1924)

(S. Celebes).

subsp. madensis (W. Rothsch.). — Oh. m., Buru
W. Rothschild, Entomologist, 32, p. 172 n. 2
(9) (1899) (Mt. Mada, Buru) ; # id., Nov.

Zool., 6, t. 8, f. 4 (9) (1899); * id. & Jordan,

Nov. Zool., 7, p. 346 n. 18 (cf; Q ignota)

(1900). — # Oh. mars mad., Fruhstorfer in
Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 740 (1914).

— Ck. madensis , Joioey & Tal bot, Entomo-
logist, 56, p. 28 (Buru) (1923) ; ii d., Proc.

Ent. Soc. London, 1922, p. CJLII (1923);
iid., Bull. Hill Mus., 1, p. 512, t. 9, f. 4,

5 (cf) (1924). — Oh. mars mad.. van Eecke,

Treubia, 7, 1925—1929, p. 363 (1929). —

Oh. mad., Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Rhop. Hill
Mus., p. 25 (1932).

— nitebis (Hew.). — Nymphalis n., Hewitson, Exot. Süd-

Butt., 3 (2), t. [46] Nymphalis 2, f. 7, 8 Celebes
(cf) (1859) (Celebes). — Oh. n. t Butler, Proc.

Zool. Soc. London, p. 635 n. 51 (1865). —

Ch. n., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p.

272 n. 48 (1871). — Ohar. n., Wood, Ins.

Abroad, p. 618 (1874). — Hoplfer, Ent.

Zeitg. Stettin, 35, p. 37 (1874) (Celebes). —

Kirby, Cat. Coli. Lep. Hew., p. 99 (1879). —

Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot. Tagt., p. 173
(1886) (Minabasea). — W. Rothschild, Deut-
sche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris, 5, p. 437, t. 6,
f. 3 (9) (1892) (S. Celebes). — Nymphalis
n., Pagenstecher, Abh. Senckenberg Natf.

Ges., 23, p. 403 (1897). — * Oh. n. + Oh.
n. nitebis, W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.

Zool., 7, p. 292 n. 2; p. 294 n. 2 a, t. 6,
f. 6 (Q) (1900) (part.; DongaLa, Tawaya,

Palos Bay, Toli Toli). — # Fruhstorfer in
Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9„ p. 739, t. 135 b
(1914). — L. Martin, Tijdschr. Ent., 67,
p. 111 (1924) (Celebes endemisch),
subsp. elwesi Joic. & Talb. — Oh. e., Joioey Sumbawa

6 Talbat, Bull. Hill Mus., 1, p. 336 (9)

(1922). — Talbot (& J oioey), Proc. Ent.

Soc. London, 1922, p. LXVlii (1923). —

Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep. Rhop. Hill
Mus., p. 23 (1932).

Pars 91

Ckaraxos

527

subsp. luscius Frühst. — Gh. nitebis l.
(subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 9, p. 740 (1914) (Maros). — Gh. n.
„Formt* l., L. Martin, Tijdschr. Ent., 67,
p. 112 (1924).

nitebis W. Rothsch. — * Gh. n. nitebis, W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 294
n. 2 a (1900) (pari.).

* subsp. sulaensis W. Rothsch. — Gh. ni-
tebis s. (subsp.), W. Rothschild (& Jordan),
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 294 n. 2 b (cf, 9) (1900)
(Mangoli). — * Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 740 (1914).

ocellatus Frühst. — Gh. o., Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent.,
11, p. 108 (1896) (9); id., Berlin. Ent.
Zeitschr., 41, p. 388, t. 9, f. 4 (9) (1897);
id., ibid., 42, p. 6 (1897). — de Nic4ville
& Elwes, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 66
(II), 1897, p. 692 (1898). — * Gh. o. -f
Gh. o. ocellatus, \V. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 349 n. 19; p. 350 n. 19 d
(9; cf ignotus) (1900). — * Fruhstorfer in
Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 738; p.
739 (1914).

* subsp. florensis W. Rothsch. — Gh. o. /.
(subsp.), W. Rothschild (& Jordan), Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 348 n. 19 b (c f, 9 ignota) (1900).
— * Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
9, p. 739 (1914).

subsp. sambavanus W. Rothsch. — Gh.
sumbanus var. samb., W. Rothschild, Ento-
mologist, 29, p. 309 n. 2 (9) (1896) (Bima) ;

* Gh. ocellaVus 8 ., id. & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 849 n. 19 c (1900) (cf ignotus; 9)- —

* Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
9, p. 739 (1914) (Gh. o. sumbaiuanus )*

subsp. 8 u mb an u 8 W. Rothsch. — Ch. 8 ., W.
Rothschild, Entomologist, 29, p. 308 n. 1
(9) (1896); * Ch. ocellatus s., id. & Jordan,
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 348 n. 19 a (cf, 9) (1900);

* Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
9, p. 739 (1914).

orilus Butl. — Ch. o., Butler (Wallaoe i. 1.), Lep.
Exot., p. 13, t. 5, f. 5 <cf) (1869) (Timor).
— Nymphalis o., Kirby, Syn. Oat. Diurn.
Lep., p. 269 (1871); Ch. o., id., Cat. Coli.
Lep. Hewitson, p. 100 (1879). — # Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25. p. 357 n. 20
(1896). — * Gh. o. -f~ Oh. o. orilus, W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 350
n. 20; p. 352, n. 20 b (cf, 9) (1900). —

* Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
9, p. 739 (1914). — Gh. o., Gabriel. Gab
Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 91
(1927)..

subsp. his 8 er icu 8 Frühst. — Ch. orilus Je.
(subsp.), Fruhstorfer, Berl. Ent. Zeitschr.,
48, p. 95 (1903); # id. in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 9, p. 739 (1914).

Nord-

Celebes

Sula-Ins.

Lombok

S.-Flores

Satnbawa

Suinba

Timor

Kisser

528

Charaxas

Pars 91

*orilus Frühst. — Ch. o., Fruhstorfer in
Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, t. 135 b (1901).
subsp. wetter ensis W. Eothsch. — Ch. Wetter
orilus w. (subsp.), W. Rothschild (& Jor-
dan), Nov. Zool., 7, p. 352 n. 20a (cf;

9 , ignota) (1900). — Fruhstorfer, Berlin.

Ent. Zeitschr., 48, p. 94 ( 9 ) (1903) ; * id.
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 739 (1914).
plateni Staud. — Ch. p., Staudinger, Deutsche Ent. Palawan
Zeitschr. Iris, 2, p. 82 (1889) (Palawan).

— G. Semper in C. Semper, Reise Philipp.,

(Schmett. 1), p. 335 n. 517 (1892). —

Elera, Cat. Faun. Filipin., 2, p. 273 (1895).

— Haridra p., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, j>. 248
(1895). — * Ch. p., Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc.

London, Zool., 25, p. 390 n. 115 (1896). —

Fruhstorfer, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 45, p.

15 (1900). — * W. Rothschild & Jordan,

Nov. Zool., 7, p. 342 n. 15 (1900). — * Fruh-
storfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p.

737 (1914).

polyxena*) (C-ram.). — Papilio Eques Achivus p., Hongkong,
Crarner, Pap. Exot., 1, p. 85, t. 54, f. A, B Kwantung,
( 9 ) (1775 — 76) (China; 9 mutilat.). — Yangtse-Tal,
P. Nymphalis Gemmalus p., Goeze, Ent. West-China
Beytr. Linn., 3 (1), p. 288 n. 65 (1779). — (Omeishan,
P. p., Stoll in Gramer, Essai syst. Gramer, Mupin)

Pap. Exot., 4, Append., p. 8 (1782). — P.

(Nymphalis Gemmatus) p., [D. IT. Schnei-
der], Nomenclat. Ent., p. 37 (1785). —

P. p., Jung, Alphab. Yerz. Schmett., 2, p. 122
(1792). — Nymphalis p., Verloren, Gat. Ins.

Lep. Crarner, 1, p. 32 (1837). — Kirby,

Syn. Gat. Dium. Lep., p. 272 n. 52 (187i)

(part.). — Charaxes p., Druce, Proc. Zool.

Soc. London, p. 346 (1873) (China; part-.).

— Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diurn. Lep., Supplem.,
p. 748 n. 52 (1877). — Honrath, Berlin.

Ent. Zeitschr., 30, p. 131 (1886) (synon.).

— Staudinger (& Schatz), Exot. Schmett., 1,
p. 172 (1886). — Leech, Butt. Ohina, etc.,

1, p* 125 (1892) (Omeishan, Mupin). —

Haridra p., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 247
( 9 ) [p on Cf = siwewsis] (1895) (S. China).

— # Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, 25,

Zool., p. 392 n. 124 (1896) (Ohina). —
* Ch. p. Ch. p. polyxena, W. Rothschild
& Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 325 n. 11; p. 334
n. 11 g (cf, 9) (1900); Ch. p. p. cf polyxena,
iid., ibid., 7, p. 335 sub n. 11 g (1900),
(Hongkong, Mupin, Omeshan; ,,between
Shanghai & Kiukiang“). — Ch. p. p., de
Nic6ville, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 71 (II),
p. 9 (1902) (Hongkong). — Ch. p., Bing-
ham, Fauna Brit. Ind., Butt. 1, p. 215 (1905)
(spec.). — Kersbaw, Butt. Hongkong, p.

# ) Da durch Papilio polyxena Meerburgh (1775)
Pap. polyxena Gr. überholt ist, wird bernardus Fabr.
(1793) zum nomenkl. Typus! (H. Stichel).

Pars 91

Oharaxes

529

54 (part.), t. 7, f. 2, 4 (9, cf) [ 110n f- 3
= f. sinensis ], t. 2 a, f. 16, 17 (Larva,
chrysal.) (1906) (biol.). — Shelford, Journ.
Straits Br. As. Soc., n. 45, 1905, p. 131
(1906) (spec.). — Ch. p. polyxena, Fruh-
storfer, Soc. Ent., 20, p. 172 (1906) (China).

— * Ch. p. } H. Stichel iu Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 1, p. 171, t. 61a (cf), b (9) (1908).

— South, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.
22, p. 360 (syri. part.) (1913) (W. China).

— # Ch. p. -f- Ch. p. polyxena, Fruhstorfer
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 731,
(1914). — Ch. p., Woodward, Ent. Ree.,
London, 33, p. 69 (1921) (Hongkong). —
Antram, Butt. Ind., p. 126 (1924) (part.).

— Draeseke, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr. Iris,
39, p. 214 (1925) (Szetschuan).

h er na r du s (Fahr.). — Papilio Eques Achi-
vua b., Fabricius, Ent. Syst., 3 (1), p. 72
n. 223 (9) (1793) (China; sec. Jones pictur.).

— Papilio b., Bonovan, Epitome Ins. China,

t. [34] (9) (1798). — Turton, Gen. Syst.
Nat, Linn6, 3 (n), p. 82 (1806). — Sa-
tyr us b., Godart, Enc. M6th. Ins., 9, p. 477
n. 2 (1824). — Thon (T. & Reichenbach),
Naturg. Schmett., p. 54, t. 23, f. 340, 341
(1837 & 1838). — Nymphalü (Cluiraxes) b.,
Westwood in Dono van, Epit. Ins. China,
(n. ed.), p. 63, t. 34 (9) (Nymphalü b.)
(1842). — Ch. b., Doubleday, List, Lep. Brit.
Mus., 1, p. 112 (1844) (part.; China). —
Nymphalü b., (Doubleday &) Westwood (&
Hewitson), Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 309 n.
35 (1850) (China; nec „N. India“). —

Cli. b., C. Felder, Nova Lep. in Nova Acta
Leop. Car., 28 (III), p. 40 (1861). — Butler,
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 636 n. 54
(1865) (China; nec „N. India“); id., Cat.
Diurn. Lep. descr. Fabricius, p. 50 n. 2
(1869) ; id., Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,
25, p. 392 n. 125 (1896) (part.). — Haridra
b., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 246 (1896) (cf
non 9 j S. China).

epilais (Hübn.). — Doxocöpa e., Hübner,
Verz. bek. Schmett., p. 50 n. 464 (1816 —
[1819]) # (cf. Hemming, Hübner, 2, p. 181
(1937)).

polyxo (God.). — Nymphalü p., Godart,
Enc. M6th. Ins., 9, p. 399 n. 169 (1824)
(China). — Verloren, Cat. Ins. Lep. Cra-

mer, 2, p. 195 (1837).

Iiierax Butl. — Ch. h. } Butler (nec Fel-
der), Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25,
p. 390 n. 117 (1896) (part,; cf China).

Cf forma sinensis W. Rothsch. — Ch. p.
polyxena cf"£ 8 -r W. Rothschild (& Jordan),
Nov. Zool., 7, p. 335 sub n. 11 g (cf)

(1900). — # H. Stichel in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 1, p. 171 (cf) (1908); # Fruhstorfer,
ibid., 9, p. 731 (1914).

China,

Hongkong

530

Charaxes

Pars 91

bernardus (Moore). — Haridra 5., Moore
(nee Fabricius, 1793), Lep. Ind., 2, p. 246
(cf non 9) (1805) (= p. polyxena). —
Walker, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 459
(1895) (Hongkong).

polyxena (Moore). — Haridra p., Moore
(nec Gramer, 1776), Lep. Ind., 2, p. 247
(d" non Q) (1895).

? hierax Elw. — Ch. h., Elwes, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 360 (1888) (in cit. bernardus
Fabr.).

* subsp. acolu s Frühst. — Ch. polyxena a.
(subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 9, p. 733 (cf) (1914).

karpax Nic6v. — Ch. (Haridra) h., de Nice-
ville & L. Martin, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal,
64 (II) (1895), p. 437 n. 263 (sine cit.)
(1896) (N.O.-Sumatra).

subsp. ajax Fawc. — Ch. a. f Fawoett, Ann.
& Mag. Nat- Hist., 6 (20), p. 112 (1897)
(Battak Mts.). — Ch. polyxena a., Fruh-
storfer, Soc. Ent-, 22, p. 107 (1907); * id.
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 733, t.
136 d (1914) (Battak Berge, Padang- Pand-
jang). — van Eecke, Zool. Mededel., 4,
p. 92 (1918). — Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec.
Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 8 (cf) (1927).

karpax (Moore). — Haridra h., Moore, Lep.
Ind., 2, p. 237, t. 174, f. 1 b, lc (9)
(1895) (part.).

? polyxena Snellen. — Ch. p., Snellen,
Midden Sumatra, 4 (VIII), p. 16 (1892)
(sine cit.). — Hagen, Deutsche Ent. Zeit-
schr. Iris, 9, p. 187 (1896); id., Tijdschr.
Nederl. Aards. Gen., (s. 2) 7, p. 210 (1890).

* r epetitus W. Bothsch. — Ch. polyxena r.,
W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.
329 n. 11 d (1900) (part.),

subsp. aana Moore. — Ch. a., Moore, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 832 (1878) (Moolai,
Ob. Tenasserim). — Ch. (Haridra) a., (Mar-
shall &) de Nicöville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 279,
286 n. 582 (1886) (Upp. Tenass., Moolai,
Tavoy near Assam). — Haridra a., Butler,
Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 5) 16, p. 306
n. 49 (1885) (Manipur). — Ch. (Haridra) a.,
Elwes & de Nicdville, Journ. As. Soc. Ben-
gal, 55 (II), 1886, p. 427 n. 84 (1886)
(Tavoy). — # Ch. polyxena a., Fruhstorfer
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 731 —
732 (1914). — Ch. p. var. er., Ch. p. ,,raoe‘*'
hierax , Bingham, Fauna Brit. Ind., Butt.
1, p. 209, 216 (1905) (in cit.). — Ch. p.
„raoe“ «., Evans, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist.
Soc., 26, p. 1021 (1920) (Burma); Ch. p.
a., id., ibid-, 29, p. 894, f. 1, 2 t\ (1924)
(Karen, S. Burma, Andaman.); id., Identif.
Ind. Butt., p. 92, f. 1, 2n (1927). — Ch.
a., Gabriel, Gat- Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus.,
ps. 3, p*. 8 (cf ) (1927). — Ch. polyxena a., Rosa,

N.-O.-

Sumatra

W. Sumatra

Birma,

Tenas^rim,

Siam

Pars 91

Ckaraxes

531

Entomologist, 62, p. 226 (1929) (Pathi-

Ohaung (Ind.). — Ch. p. hierax f. a ., God-
frey, Joum. Siam Soc. Nat. Hist. Suppl.,
7, 1927—1930, p. 303 (1930) (0.-, S.O.-
Siam).

harpax Moore. — Ch. h., Moore, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 832 (1878); Haridra h.,
Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 237 (1895) (in cit.).

ja linder Swinh. — Haridra /., Swinhoe,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 290 n. 204
(1893) (part,; Ob. Birma). —

# corax W. Rotksch. — Ch. polyxena hierax
cf-f. c.y W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 333 (1900).

subsp. baliensis Joic. & Talb. — Ch. po-
lyxena b. (subsp.), Joicey & Talbot, Bull.
Hill Mus., 1, p. 335 (1922). — Gabriel,
Oat. Type Spec. Rhop. Hill Mus., p. 22
(1932).

baya de Nicdv. — Ch. (Haridra) b., de Nic£-
ville & Elwes, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal,
66 (2), 1897, p. 692 (1898) (Bali). — * Ch.
polyxena b., Eruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett, Erde, 9, p. 733 (1914) (part.).

subsp. baj ul a Staud. — Ch. baya var. P
bajula, Staudinger, Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr.
Iris, 2, p. 86 (cf, 9 ) (1889) (Palawan). —
Ch. b. v. baj., G. Semper in C. Semper,
Reise Philipp., 5, Schmett. I, p. 336 (1892).

— Elera, Oat. Eaun. Filipin., 2, p. 273
(1895). — Haridra b., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2,
p. 248 (1895). — Ch. b., Eruhstorfer, Berlin.
Ent. Zeitschr., 45, p. 15 (1900). — * Ch.
polyxena b., W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 326 n. 11a (cf, 9 ) (1900). —
Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent., 20, p. 172 (1906);
* id. in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 734
(Cf, 9 ) (1914).

# corax Butl. — Ch. c. „dwarfed form“ =
bayula Staud. (i. 1,), Butler, Journ. Linn.
Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 391 n. 120 (1896).

[bayula Butl. — Butler ibid.].

subsp. baya (Moore). — Nymphalis b., Moore
in (Horsfield &) Moore, Öat. Lep. Inß. Mus.
E.-Ind. Comp., 1, p. 207 n. 424 (1857)
(Java [nec „IST. India'H). — Charaxes b.,
Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 636 n. 53,
t. 37, f. 5 (cf) (1865) (pari); .Druoe,
ibid., p. 346 (1873). — Distant, Rliop. Ma-
lay., p. 433 (part.) (1886). — Ch. (Haridra)
ib. f (Marshall &) de Nicöville, Butt. Ind.,
2, p. 286 (1886) (part.). — Nymphaliis &.,
Pagenstecher, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Natk.,
43, p. 97 n. 64 (1890) (O.-Java). — Haridra
b., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 248 (1895). —
Ch. b., de Nic6ville & L. Martin, Journ.
Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 64 (II), 1895, p. 438
(1896). — # Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lon-
don, Zool., 25, p. 391 n. 119 (1896) (part,).

— de Nic4ville, Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 42,

Bali

Palawan

Java

532

Charaxes

Pars 91

p. 12 8 (1897) (corr. Pruhst., 1897). — * Ch.
polyxena b., W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 328 n. 11c (1900) (S.-Java,
Mt. Gede, Sukabumi). — Pruhstorfer, Soc.
Ent., 20, p. 172 (1906) ; * id. in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 733, t. 135d (cf W. Java;
9 O.-Java) (1914) (Tengger-Geb., Suka-
bumi, Lawang, [non Bali]; Kangean). —
Nymphalis b., Gabriel, Gat. Type Spec. Lep.
Brit. Mus., pars 3, p. 21 (cf, 9) (1927). —
Ch, polyxena b., Eoepke, Vlinders v. Java,
p. 96, f. 170 (1932).

baja Portsch. — Ch. &., Portschinsky, Horae
Soc. Ent. Ross., 27, 1892—1893, p. 187, t. 5,
f. 23 (1893) (oolor chrys.); Pruhstorfer,
Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr., 41, 1896, p. 302 (1897)
(Java).

b'ayo H.-S. — Ch. b., Herrich-Scbaeffer,

C-orr.Bl. zool.-mineral. Ver. Regensburg, 19,
p. 87 (1865).

amy cu s 0. & R. Peld. — Ch. a., 0. & R.
Päder, Reise Novara, 2 (II), p. 441 n. 719
(9) (1867) (part.; 9 faJse Oelebes!). —

polyxena (Pagenst. ) . — Nymphalis p., Pa-
genstecher, Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Natk., 43,
p. 97 n. 65 (1890) (Java).

polyxena var. (Kby.). — Nymphalis p. var.
h., Ch. baya , Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 272 sub n. 52 (1871) (pari).

polixena Snell. — Ch. p. y Snellen, Tijdschr.
Ent., 33, p. 290 n. 26 (1890) (part.).

s cylax 0. & R. Peld. — Ch. s., C, & R.
Pelder, Reise Novara, 2 (2), p. 442 n. 720
(1866) (Java). — Butler, Proc. Ent. Soc.
London, p. 120 n. 11 (1870) (P = baya). —
■Haridra s., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 247
(1895).

polyxena var. (Kby.). — Nymphalis p. var.
j. Ch. scylax, Kirby, Syn. Cat. Dium. Lep.,
p. 272 sub n. 52 (1871).

* sy lax — W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 328 sub n. 11c (1900) (ex
synon.).

# subsp. crepax Pndißt. — Ch. polyxena c.
(subsp.), Pruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 9, p. 732 (cf, 9) (1914).

harpax List. — Ch. h., Listant (nec Pelder,
1866), Rhop. Malay., p. 109 n. 8, t. 13,
f. 1 (cf) (1883) (Wellesley). — (Marshall
&) de Nic^ville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 288 n. 581
(1886) (pari). — Elwes, Trans. Eni Soc.
London, p. 285 (1888). — Haridra h., Moore,
Lep. Ina., 2, p. 237, t. 174, f. 1 b, 1 c
(9) (1895).

baya Ehv. — Ch. b. } Elwes, Trans. Ent. Soc,
London, p. 285 (1888) (Mal. Halbins.).

* repetitus W. Rothsch. & Jord. — *Ch.
polyxena r., W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 329 sub n. 11 d (1900) (pari).
— Pendlepury, Journ. Ped. Malay St. Mus.,

Malayische

Halbinsel

Pars 91

Charaxes

533

11, 1923—1924, p. 42 (1923) (Siam, Mal.).
— Godfrey, Journ. Siam Soc-. Nat. Hist.
Suppl., 7, 1927—1930, p. 303 (1930) (Siam,
Mal.); id., ibid., 8, 1929—1932, p. 270 (1932).

* forma praefervens Frühst. — Ch. poly-
xena crepax fa. :p., Fruhstorfer in Seitz,
Groß-Schmett. Erde, 9, p. 732 (1914).

•subsp. cybistia Frühst. — Ch. polyxena
c. (subsp.) Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett.
Erde, 9, p. 733 (1914). — *Pendlebury &
Corbet, Butt. Malay. Penins., p. 179, t. 12, f.
159 (cf) (1934).

* r epetitu s W. Eothsch. & Jord. — Ch.

■polyxena r., W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 329 sub n. 11 d (1900) (pari,
Natuna Isl.).

subsp. enganicus Frühst. — Ch. polyxena
e. y Fruhstorfer, Ins.-Börse, 20, p. 381 (1903)
(nom. nud.); id., Berlin. Ent. Zeitachr.,
49, p. 194, t. 1, f. 4, 5 (cf, 9) (1904)
(Engano); id., ibid., 49, 1904, S.B., p. (24)
(1905); id., Ent. Zeitg. Stettin, 65, p. 341
(1904); id., Soc. Ent., 20, p. 172 (1906) ; # id.
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 733 (1914).

subsp. hie r ax Feld. — Ch. /?» C. & R. Fel-
der, Reise Novara, Eep. 2 (2), p. 442 n.
721 (1866) (Assam). — Ch. (Haridra) h.,
(Marshall &) de Nic6ville, Butt. Ind., 2,
p. 279, 290 (1886) (part.). — Ch* h., Butler,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 120 n. 12 (1870)
(= bernardus). — Watson, Journ. Bombay
Nat. Hist. Soc. 6, p. 42 n. 95 (1891)
(Pauk). — * Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
Zool., 25, p. 390 n. 117 (1896) (part.). —
Haridra h., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 239, t.
176, f. 1, la, l b (cf, 9) (1895) (Assam). —
Swinhoe, Trans. Ent. öoc. London, p. 290
n. 199 (1893) (Khasia Hills). — Ch. Ju, de
Niceville, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 5,
p. 385 (1890) (Chin. Lushai) ; id. & L. Mar-
tin, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 64 (II),
1895, p. 438 (1896). — * Ch. polyxena h., W.
Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool-., 7, p. 331
n. Ile (1900) (part.). — Ch, p. „race“ h.,
Bingham, Fauna Brit. Ind., Butt., p. 209,
215 (part.), f. 39 (1905). — Ch.p.h., Tytler,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 21, p. 55 (1911)
(Naga Hills); Ch. polyxena „race“ h., Evans,
ibid., 21, p. 572 (1912) (pari). — * Fruh-
storfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Eide, 9, p.
732, t. 136 b (1914). — Ellis, Journ. Bombay
Nat. Hist. Soc., 25, p. 107 (1917) (Pegu
Yoma); Evans, ibid., 29, p. 894 (1924)
(pari); id., Identif. Ind. Butt., p. 92 (1927)
(pari).

w atti Butl. — Ch. w. f Butler, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 148 (1880) (Bissnath). —
Ch. (Haridra) w., (Marshall &) de Nice-
ville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 287 n. 579 (1886). —
Ch. w., Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London,

Natuna

Engano

Assam
Khania &
Naga Hills

Ober

Assam

534

Oharaxes

Pars 91

Zool., 25, p. 390 n. 118 (1896) (part.,). —
Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus.,
ps. 3, p. 125 (cf) (1927). * [= Ch. polyxena
hierax cf-f. hierax teste W. Rothschild &
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 333 (1900)].
polyxena (Kby.) — Nymphalis p., Kirby,
Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 272 n. 52 (1871)
(part.). — Ch. p.. Antram, Butt. Ind., p.
126 (1924) (part.).

polyxena var. (Kby.) — Nymphalis p. var.
c. Ch . hierax , Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn Lep.,
p. 272 sub n. 52 (1871) (Assam).
hindia (Butl.) — Haridra h., Butler, Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., (S. 5) 16, p. 306 n. 50
(1885) (Manipur). — Swinhoe, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 290 n. 203 (1893) (Khasia).
forma corax C. & R. Feld. — Ch% c., C. &
R. Felder, Reise Novara, Lep., 2 (2), p.
444 n. 724 (1866). — Butler, Trans. Ent.
Soc. Ent. London, p. 121 n. 15 (1870)
(Silhet). — (Marshall &) de Nicöville, Butt.
Ind., 2, p. 286, 287 n. 580 (1886). —
Ch. (Haridra) c., Wood-Maason & de Nicö-
ville, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 55, 2, (1886),
p. 363 n. 104 (1887) (Cachar); Elwes & de
Niceville, ibid., p. 427 n. 85 (1887) (Ta-
voy). — Haridra c., Swinhoe, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 289 n. 197 (1893) (Khasia
Hills). — Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 238, t.
175, f. 1, 1 a— 1 b (cf) (larva, chrysal.)
(1895). — Ch. (Haridra) c., de Nicöville &
L. Martin, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.,
64 (II.) 1895, p. 438 (1896). — * Ch. c.,
Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25,

р. 391 n. 120 (1896) (part). — Ch. po-
lyxena hierax cf-f, c., W. Rothschild &
Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 329; 333 (part);
$-f. corax, p. 334 (1900). — Ch. p., var. c.,
Ch. p. „race“ hierax, Bingham, Fauna Brit.
Ind., Butt. 1, p. 209, 215 (1905) (in eit).

— Ch. p. c., Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent., 20, p.
172 (1906) ( hierax fa.); * Ch. p. hierax (cf)

с. , id. in Seitz, Großsehmett. Erde, 9, p.
732 (1914). — Ch. p. h « var. c., Evans,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 29, p. 894
(1924) (= harpax ); id., Identif. Ind. Butt,
p. 92 (1927) (= harpax).

polyxena var. (Kby.) — Nymphalis p. var.

I . , Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 273
(1871).

forma harpax Feld. — Ch. h., C. & R. Fel-
der, Reise Novara, Lep., 2 (2), p. 444
n. 725 (1866) (Habitat?). — Moore, Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 832 (1878) (Moulmein).

— Ch. (Haridra) h., (Marshall &) de Nice-
ville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 288 n. 581 (1886)
(part.). — Ch. hm, de Nicöville, Journ. Bom-
bay Nat. Hist Soc., 5, p. 385 (1891) (Chin
Lushai) ; E. Y. Watson, ibid., 6, p. 42
(1891) (Chin Lushai). — Haridra h., Moore,

Typus:

Nord.-Ind.

Typus:
Ind. sept.

Pars 91

Charaxes

535

Lep. Ind., 2, p. 237, t. 174, f. 1, 1 a — c
(cf, 9) (cf f. 1, 1 a typus Felderi) (1895)

(pari). — Ch. h„ Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc.

London, Zool., 25, p. 390 n. 118 (1896)

(part.). — * Ch. polyxena hierax harpax,

Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9,
p. 732 (1914).

* co r ax W. Rothscb. — Oh. hierax cf“f*
corax , W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,

7, p. 333 (1900).

polyxena var. (Kby.) — - Nymphalis p. var.

m. , Ch. corax, Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 273 sub n. 52 (1871).

v V — • forma hipp o n ax 0. & R. Feld. — Ch . h. 0. Typus:

& R. Felder, Reise Novara, Lep., 2 (2), p. Assam
443 n. 722 (1866) (Assam). — Butler, Trans.

Ent. Soc. London, p. 120 n. 13 (1870) ( =
bernardus). — Ch. (Haridra) h ., (Marshall
&) de Nicdville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 279, 290

n. 584 (1886) (N. Ind.; Assam). — Haridra
h., de Nicöville, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
p. 199 n. 200 (1893) (Khasia); Ch. (Ha-
ridra) h., id. in Risley, Gaz. Sikhim, List
Butt., p. 148 (Sikkim) (1894). — Watson,

Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 10, 1896,
p. 657 n. 122 (1897) (Manipur R. = hindia
= jalinder). — Haridra h ., Moore, Lep.

Ind., 2, p. 242, t. 198, f. 1, 1 a, *1 b (,*ident.
with typ.“) c (cf, 9) (1895) (Naga Hills,

Bhutan, Sikkim). — Ch. h., Butler, Journ.

Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 393 n. 126
(1896). — # Ch. polyxena hierax cf + 9
f. hipp., W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov, Zool,

7, p. 333 (1900). — Ch. h., de Joannis, Bull.

Sei. France Belg., 35, p. 16 (1901) (Assam,

Silhet, Tonkin). — Ch. polyxena var. h »,

Ch. p. „race“ h., Bingham, Fauna Brit. Ind.,

Butt. 1, p. 209, 215 (1905). — Ch, p. h. f
Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent., 20, p. 172 (1906);

* Ch. p. hierax hipponax, id. in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 732 (1914). — Ch • p.
h. var. hipp., Evans, Journ. Bombay Nat.

Hist. Soc., 29, p. 894 (1924) (= jalinder );
id., Identif. Ind. Butt., p. 92 (1927).

polyxena vor. (Kby.) — Nymphalis p. var.
e. Ch. hipponax, Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn.

Lep., p. 272 sub n. 52 (1871).

— forma jalinder Butl. — Ch. j., Butler, N.-O.-

Lep. Exot., p. 98 n. 4, t. 37, f. 4 (1872) Himalaya
(N. O.-Himalaya). — Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn.

Lep., Supplem., p. 748 n. 71 (1877) (— 9
Ch. hipponax Feld.). — Ch » (Haridra) j.,

(Marehall &) de Nic^ville, Butt. Ind., 2,
p. 279, 291 n. 585 (1886). — Wood-Mason
& de Nicäville, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 55
(II), 1886, p, 363 (1887) (Cachar, Dhurm-
kal, Nemotha)). — Haridra j., Swinhoe,

Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 290 n. 204 (1893)

(Khasia Hills). — Ch. (Haridra) j., de
Nic6ville in Risley, Ga zeit. Sikhim, Li»t

Lepidopterorum Catalo^ua 91.

11

536

Oharaxes

Pars 91

Butt., p. 148 (1894). — Haridra j,, Moore,
Lep. Ind., p. 243, t. 179, f. 1, 1 a — 1 c
(cf > Q) (1895); „seasonal form“?, id„ ibid.,
p. 244, t. 180, f. 1, la (cf) (1895). —
* Ch. polyxena hierax q f-f. W. Bothschild

& Joidan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 333 (1900). —
Ch. polyxema „race“ ;., Bingkam, Fauna
Ind., Butt. 1, p. 215 (1905) (in cit.). —
Ch. p. j. y Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent., 20, p.
172 (1906); * Ch. p. hierax j., id. in Seitz,
G-roßschmett. Erde, 9, p. 732 (1914). —
Ch. Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep. Brifc.
Mus., ps. 3, p. 66 (cf) (1927).

forma k ha eia nus Butl. — Ch. kh. t Butler,
Lep. Exot., p. 98 n. 2, t. 37, f. 6 (cf, 9)
(1872) (Kbasia Hill; N.O.-Bengal). — Nym-
phalis kh., Kirby, Syn. Cai. Diurn. Lep.
Supplem., p. 748 (1877). — Charaxes (Ha-
ridra) kh., (Marshall &) de Nio6ville, Lep.
Ind., 2, p. 293 n. 589 (1886) (Jorehät,

Sikkim). — * Ch. polyxena hierax cf -f- 9“f*
kh., W. Bothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,
7, p. 332 (cf), 333 (9) (1900). — Ch. p*
var. kh., Ch. p+ „race“ hierax, Bingham,
Eauna Brit. Ind., Butt. 1, p. 210, 215 (1905)
(in cit.). — Ch. p» 9 kh., Eruhstorfor, Soc.
Ent., 20, p. 172 (1906) ( hierax fa.); * Oha»
p. hierax kh,, id. in Seitz, G roßschmett. Erde,
9, p. 732 (1914). — Ch. p t „race“ kh.,
Antram, Butt. Ind., p. 127, f. 258 (cf, 9)
(1924) (Khasia Hills, Assam). — Ch. kh.,
Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus., ps.
3, p. 69 (rf, 9) (1927).

khasiana (Swinh.). — Haridra kh., Svvin-
hoe, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 290 n.
198 (1893) (Kkas.). — Moore, Lep. Ind., 2,
p. '245, t. 182, f. 1, la (cf, 9) (1895)
(Khas., Burma (Skan-St.)). — Ch • hierax
var. kh., Tytler, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist.
Soc., 21, p. 55 (1911) (Naga Hills; pleisto -
anax (ex errore!).

pleistoanax Seitz — Ch. p., Seitz, Groß-
s Schmett. Erde, 9, t. 136a (cf, 9) (1914).

forma pleistoanax (Feld.) — Ch. p., C.
& B. Eelder, Beise Novara, Lep., 2 (2), p.

"443 n. 723 (1866) (Assam). — Butler,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 121 n. 14
(1870) (= „race of bernardus“); id., Lep.
Exot., p. 97, t. 37, f. 3 (cf, 9) (1872). —
Ch. (Haridra) p., (Marshall &) de Nicöville,
Lep. Ind., 2, p. 279, 292 n. 587 (1886). —
Ch. p., Eiwes, Trans.- Ent. Soc. London, p.
285, 369 n. 216 (1888) (Sikkim). — de Nicl-
ville, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soo., 5, p.
297 n. 51 (1890) (Chin-Lushai). — Haridra
p., Swinhoe, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p.
290 n. 204 (1893) (Khasia Hills). — Ch.
(Haridra) p., de Nic6ville in Bisley, Gazett.
Sikhim, List Butt., p. 148 (1894). — Ha-
ridra p., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p* 244„ t. 181,

Typus:

Khasia

Typus:

Assam

Pars 91

Öharaxos

537

f. 1 (= typ. Jchimalara Butl.), f. 1 a — 1 o
(cf, 9) (1895) (Sikkim, Bhutan, Naga Hills).

— * Ch. p., Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lon-
don, Zool., 25, p. 394 n. 129 (1896). —

* Ch. polyxena Kierax cf + 9"f- plcMoanax,
W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.
332 (cf), 333 (9) (1900). — Ch. pol. var.
var. pl., Ch. p. „race“ hierax , Bingham,,
Fauna Brit.. Ind., Butt. 1, p. 210, 215

(1905) (in cit.). — Ch. pol. f. pl., Fruh-
storfer, Soc. Ent., 20, p. 172 (1906) (hierax
fa.) ; * Ch. pol. hierax ph, id. in Seitz,
Großschmetterlg. Erde, 9, p. 732 (1914).

— Ch. hierax var. pl., Tytler, Journ. Bombay
Nat. Hist. Soc., 21, p. 55 (1911) (Naga
Hills) ; Ch. polyxena hierax var. pl., Evans,
ibid., 29, p. 894 (1924) (== khasfanua, hhi-
malara , naganum Tytl.); id., Identif. Ind.
Butt., p. 92 (1927).

pl e i 8 t o n ax Rosa — Ch.. pol. cf var. pU ,
Rosa, Entomologist, 62, p. 226 (1929).

lcka 8 i an us '(ex errore). — Seitz, Groß-,
scbmett. Erde, 9, t. 136 a (cf, 9) (1914).

polyxena var. (Kby.) — Nymphalis p. var.
a., Ch. pteistoanc ix, Kirby, Syn. Gat. Diura.
Lep., p. 272 sub n. 52 (1871); id., ibid.,
Supplem., p. 748 sub n. 52 (1877).

Jchimalara Butl. — Ch. Ich., Butler, Leu.
Exot., p. 97 n. 2, t. 37, f. 1 (cf, 9) (1872)
(N. W. Himal. ex errore). — Ch. (Haridra)
Jch., (Mar^hall &) de Nicoville, Lep. Ind., 2,
p. 292 n. 588 (1886). — Kirby, Syn. Oat.
Diurn. Lep., Supplem., p. 748 n. 73 (= 9
hierax Feld.) (1877). — Haridra Ich., Butler,
Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.» (S. 5) 16, p. 306
(1885) (Assam). — Swinhoe, Trans. Ent.
Soc. London, p. 290 n. 202 (1893) (Khasia
Hills). — * [teste Frubstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
sckmett. Erde, 9, p. 732 (1914) = pleisto-
aru ix]. — Ch. Jch., Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec.
Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 69 (1927) (cf N,
O. Himal.; 9 Nepal).

forma naganum Tvtl. — Ch. hierax var. n»,
Tytler, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 21.
p. 55 (1911); Ch. polyxena hierax „race“ n.,
Evans, ibid.. 21, p. »572 (1912). — * Ch. p.
n. y Frubstorfer in Seitz, Großscbmett. Erde,
9, p. 749 (1915).

pl ei st o a n ax Evans — Ch. polyxena hierax
var. pl., Evans, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist.
Soc., 29, p. 894 (1924) (part.) ; id., Identif.
Ind. Butt., p. 92 (1927 (part.).

forma r o 8 s a Frühst. — * Ch, polyxena hierax
f. r., Frubstorfer in Seitz, Großscbmett. •
Erde, 9, p. 732 (Q) (1914). — Ch. p. „race“
agna „form“ r., Evans, 'Journ. Bombay Nat.
Hist. Soc., 26, p. 1021 (1921).

subsp. hemana Butl. — Ch. h., Butler,
Trans. Ent. Soc. London, p. 122, t. 4, f. 1
(cf) (1870) (Nepal). — Ch. (Haridra) 1k,

Nepal

Typus:
Naga Hills

Assam,

Khasia —
Naga Hills

N.-W.-Indien
und Nepal
bis Mussorie

11 *

538

Gharaxes

Pars 91

Doherty, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 55 (II),
p. 124 n. 97 (1886) (Kumaon). — (Mar-
shall &) de Niceville, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 279,

283 n. 575 (1886) (Nepal, Kumaon). —
Mackinnon & de Nic&ville, Journ. Bombay
Nat. Hist. Soc., 11, p. 377 n. 124 (1897)
(Mussorie). — Gh.h Elwea, Trans. Ent. Soc.

London, p. 285 (1888) (N. \V. Himal.). —

Haridra h., Moore, Lep. Ind., 2, p. 240,
t. 177, f. 1, la, b (cT, 9) (1895) (N.W.-
Him., Nepal). — * Gh. hm, Butler, Journ.

Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 391 n. 122
(1896) (Mussuri, nördl. Landoor; ,,N.-Ind. £t ).

— * Gh. polyxena h W. Rothschild & Jor-
dan, Nov. Zool., 7, p. 334 n. 11, f. (cf, Q)

(1900). — Gh. p. „race“ h ., Bingham, Fauna
Brit. Ind., Butt. 1, p. 217 (1905) (N. W.

Himal., Mussorie, Kumaon, Nepal). — Evans,

Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 21, p. 572
(1912). — * Gh. p. h m , Stichel in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde, 1, p. 171 (1908); *Fruh-
storfer, ibid., 9, p. 732 (1914). — Ch. p.

,,raoe“ h., Evans, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist.

Soc., 26, p. 1021 (1920) (W.-Himal.) ; id„
ibid., 29, p. 894 (1924) ( = bernardus Kollar) ;
id., Identif. Ind. Butt., p. 92 (1927).
ho ma 7i a Hann. — Chi polyxena h., Hannyng-
ton, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 20, p.

137 (1911) (Kumaon).

bernardus Koll. — Ch. b., Kollar (nec
Fabricius, 1793) in Hügel, Kaschmir, 4
(2), p. 434, t. 11, f. 1, 2 (c f) (1844)
(Massuri).

polyxena var. (Kby.). — Nymphalis p* var.

g. , Gh. hemtvna, Kirby, Syn. Oat. Diurn.

Lep., p. 273 sub n. 52 (1871) (Nepal).

subsp. hindia Butl. — Ch. h t , Butler, Lep. Sikkim
Exot., p. 99 n.\ 3 (parLJ [non t. 37, L 5
(9) = imna Butl.] (1872). — Kirby, Syn.

Gat. Diurn. Lep., Supplem., p. 748 (eit.
part.) (1877) (Darjeeling). — Ch. (Haridra)

h. , (Marshall &) de Niceville, Lep. Ind., 2,
p. 279, 291 n. 586 (1886) (part.). — Wood-
Mason & de Nicüville, Journ. As. Soc. Ben-
gal, 55 (2), 1886, p. 364 n. 106 (1887). —
de Niceville in Risley, Grazett. Sikhim, (List.

Butt.), p. 148 n. '239 (1894). — Gh. h.,

Leech, Butt. China, 1, p. 125 (1892). —
Nymphalh h., Robbe, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg.,

36, p. 130 (1892) (Darjeeling). — * Gha~

raxe8 polyxena h., Fruhstorfer in Seitz,
Großschmett. Eide, 9, p. 732 (1914). —

Gh. p. „race u h. t Evans, Journ. Bombay

Nat. Hist. Soc., 26, p. 1021 (1920) (Sikkim);

Ch. p. hierax var. hind ., id., ibid., 29, p.

894 (1924); id., Identif. Ind. Butt., p. 92
(1927). — Ch. h., Gabriel, Oat. Type Spec.

Lep. Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 60 (1927). —

Gh. p. cf var. h., Rosa, Entomologist, 62, p.

226 (1929).

Pars 91

Charaxes

539

hier ax W. Rotlisch. — * Ch. polyxena h.,

W. Rothschild & 'Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7, p.

331 n. Ile; p. 333 (1900) (part.; in citÄ).

— Ch. h. y South, Cat. Coli. Pal. Butt. Leech,
p. 55 (1902) (W.-China). — polyxena „race“
h. f Bingham, Fauna Brit. Ind., Butt. 1, p.

215 (1905) (in cit.).

b er 7i ar du 8 Doubl. — Ch. b., Doubleday,

List Lep. Ins. Brit. Mus., 1, p. 112 (1844)

(part.). — Nymvhalis b. f (id. &) Westwood
(& Hewitson), Gen. Diurn. Lep., 2, p. 309
n. 35 (1850) (N. lud.; part.). — Horsfield.

& Moore, Cat. Lep. Ins. Mus. E.-Ind. Comp.,

1, p. 206 n. 423 (1857) (part.; Darjeeling).

— Ch. b.y Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 636 n. 54 (1865) (pt.; N. Ind.).

baya (Moore) — Nymphalis b., Moore in
Horsfield & Moore, Cat. Lep. Ins. Mus.

E.-Ind. Comp., 1, p. 207 n. 424, t. 12, f.

14, 14a (1857) (pt.; N. Ind.).
polyxena (Nic6v.) — Nymphalis p., de Ni-
ceville, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 50 (2), p.

58 n. 100 (1881) (Sikkim); Haridra p. } id.,
ibid . , p. 61 (1882) (Sikkim). — Ch, p. f
Atkinson, Himal. Distr. N. W. Prov. Ind.,

2, p. 209 (1884). — Antram, Butt. Ind.,
p. 126 (1924) (part.).

j al ind er (ex errore) — Seitz, Großschmett.

Erde, 9, t. 134 d (cf) (1914).
subsp. mahavedi Frühst. — * Ch. polyxena Tonkin
m. (subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Groß-
schmett. Erde, 9, p. 731 (1914) (Chien Hoa,

Than Moi, Luang-Probang). — Ch. p . f. m.,

Dubois & Vitalis de Savaza in Saigon, Opusc.

Inst. Sei. Indoch., fas?. 8, p. 47 (1924)

(Laos) .

pleisto anax Oberth. — Ch. p. f Oberthür,

Et. Ent., 17 (I), p. 13 (1893) (Tonkin). —

Ch. polyxena var. pl., Demange A_mat. Pa-
pill., 4, p. 316 (1929).

hi pp o na x Joann. — Ch. h., de Joannis Bull.

Sei. France Belg., 35, p. 16 (1901) (part.).

— Ch. polyxena f. h., Dubois & Vitalis de
Sagaza in Saigon, Opusc. Inst. Sei. Indoch.,
fase. 8, p. 47 (1924).

harpax Dem. — Ch. polyxena var. h., De-
mange, Amat. Papill., 4, p. 316 (1929).
hha sianu s Dub. — Ch. polyxena f. Jchas.,

Dubois & Vitalis de Sagaza in Saigon, Opusc.

Inst. Sei. Indoch., fase. 8, p. 47 (1924)

(Laos).

polyxena Pouj. — Ch. p. } Poujade, Nouv.

M6m. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, (s. 3) 3, p.
p. 264 (1891) (Indochine).

subsp. mit 8 chice i Lithy — Ch. m., Lathy, Nias
Entomologist, 46, p. 137 (1913) (Zentr. Nias).

— * Ch. polyxena m., Fruhstorfer in Seitz,
Großschmett, Erde, 9, p. 733, 734 (1914).

540 Charaxes

— Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lop. Brit.
Mus., ps. 3, p. 82 (cf) (1927) (Lahago, C.
Nias).

polyxena Weym. — Ch. m., Weymer, Ent.

Zeitg. Stettin, 46, p. 269 (1885) (Nias).
? paaphon Weym. — Ch. ps., Weymer, Ent.

Zeitg. Stettin, 46, p. 269 (1885) (Nias).
subsp. paris Joie. & Talb. — Ch. polyxena
par . (subsp.), Joioey & Tal bot, Bull. Hill.
Mus., 1, p. 171, t. 22, f. 12, 13 (1921); iid.,
ibid., 2, p. 17 (1928). — Gabriel, Cat. Type
Spec. Rhop. Hill Mus., p. 26 (1932).
?marmax subsp. — Ch. m. nov. subsp.. Tal-
bot (& Joicey), Proc. Ent. Soc. London 1920,
p. LXXXIV (1921).

subsp. phlegontis Frühst. — * Ch. po-
lyxena phleg. (subsp.), Fruhstorfer in Seitz,
Großschmett. Ende, 9, p. 732 (1914).
h aj a Hag. — Ch. b., Hagen, Berlin. Ent.

Zeitschr., 37, p. 145 (1892).

? pol ix ena Snell. — Ch. p., Snellen, Not.

Leyd. Mus., 13, p. 136 (1891) (Billiton).
p s a p h o n Weyenb. — Ch. ps., Weyen bergh, Petj.
Nouv. Ent., Anne 6, p. 404 (1874) (Banka).

* r ep etitu 8 W. Rothsch. — Ch. polyxena
r., W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool., 7,
p. 329 n. 11 d (1900) (pari.).

— subsp. repetitus Butl. — Ch. r., Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p.
392 n. 123 (cf) (1898) (Sarawak). — * Ch.
polyxena r., W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov.
Zool., 7, p. 329 n. 11 d (cf, 9) (1900) (pari).
— Shelford, Journ. Straits Br. As. Soc., n.
45, 1905, p. 131 (1906). — * Fruhstorfer
in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde, 9, p. 733 (1914).
— Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep. Brit. Mus.,
ps. 3, p. 103 (1927).

b o rn een 8is Butl. — Ch. b., Butler, Lep.
Exot., p. 16 n. 7 (9) (1869) (pari, 9 1100 cf)
(Borneo) .

harpax Butl. — * Ch. h. f Butler (nec Fel-
der, 1867), Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool.,
25, p. 390 n. 118 (1896) (pari). — * Bartl.,
Nota Book of Sarawak, 2, p. 68 n. 125
(1896). — Haridra h. f Moore, Lep. Ind.,
2, p. 237 (1895) (pari).
baya Butl. — * Ch. b., Butler (nec Moore,
1857), Journ. Linn. Soc. London 25, p. 391
n. 119 (1896) (pari). — Bartl., Note Book
of Sarawak, 2, p. 68 n. 126 (1896).

* forma pseudoferven s Frühst. — Ch. po-
lyxena repetitus fa. ps., Fruhstorfer in Seitz,
Großschmett. Erde. 9, n. 733 (1914).

subsp. v a r eni u s Frühst, — Ch. polyxena ?\
(subsn.), Fruhstorfer, Soc. Ent., '20, p. 172
(Cf) (1906); *id. in Seitz, Großschmett. Erde,
9, p. 733, t. 134 d (1914) (cf, 9 ignota).
psaphon Westw. — Ch. ps., Westwood, Cab. Or. Ent.,
t. 21, f. 1, 2 (cf) (1848) (Ceylon). — Nym-
phnlis ps., (Doublcday &) Westwood (& He-

Pars 91

Hainan

Banka

N.O.- &S.O.-
Borneo

N.-S.O.-

Borneo

Bawean

Ceylon

Pars 91

öharaxes

541

witson), Gren. Dlurn. Lep., 2, p. 309 n. 36
(1850). — Motschoulsky, Ball. Moscou, 36
(III), p. 118 (1863). — Walker in Tennent,
Nat. Hist. Ceylon, p. 455 (1861). — Cha-
raxes ps., Butler, Proe. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 636 n. 52 (1865). — Haridra ps., Moore,
Lep. Ceylon, 1, p. 30, t. 15), f. 2 <d") (1880).

— Charaxes (Ilaridra) ps., (Marshall &) de
Nic6ville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 284 n. 576 (Q
= 8?rendiba) (1886). — Haridra ps,, Moore,
Lep. Ind., 2, p. 230, t. 168, f. 1, 1 a — 1 c
(cf, 9) (1895). — * Charaxes ps., Butler,
Journ. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 25, p. 390
n. 116 (1896). — * Ch. ps* -f- Ch. ps. psa-
phon, W. Rothschild & Jordan, Nov. Zool.,

7, p. 336, n. 12; p. 339 n. 12 b (1900). —
Ch. ps., Marshall, Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
p. 360 (1902) (bion.). — de Nic6ville &
Manders, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 63 (II),
1899, p. 187 (1900). — Bingham, Pauna
Brit. Ind., Butt. 1, p. 209, 214 n. 242, t.

8, f. 56 (cf) (1905). — Manders, Journ.
Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 16, p. 78, 82
(1904). — Marshall, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 372 (1909) (bion.). — * Ch, ps.
-1- Ch. ps. psaphon, Eruhstorfer in Seitz,
G-roßschmett. Erde, 9, p. 734 (1914). —
Haridra ps., Ormiston, Spolia Zeylan., 11,
1918 — 1921, p. 18 (1919). — Ch. polyxena
ps., Evans, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.,
29, p. 894 (1924). — Ch. (Haridra) ps;,
Ormiston, Butt. Ceylon, p. 18 (1924) (bion.).

— Ch. polyxena ps., Evans; Identif. Ind.
Butt., p. 92 (1927). — Ch» ps., Williams
(sec. Ormiston), Trans. Ent. Soc. London,
p. 22 (migrat.) (1927); id., Migrat. Butt.,
p. 239 (1930).

bernardus (Walk.) — Nymphalis b., Wal-
ker in Tennent, Nat. Hist. Ceylon, p. 455
(1861). — Motschoulsky, Bull. Soc. Moscou
36 (in), p. 118 (1863).

8 er endib a (Moore) — Haridra s., Moore,
Lep. Ceylon, 1, p. 30, t. 15, f. 3 (5) (1880)
(Ceylon). — Gabriel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep.
Brit. Mus., ps. 3, p. 109 (1927).

8 er endib (!) — Bingham, Eauna Brit. Ind.,
Butt. 1, p. 214 sub n. 242 (1905) (ex syno-
nym.).

polyxena var. (Kby.). — Nymphalis p . var.
e. Ch. pmphon, Kirby, Syn. Oat. Diurn.
Lep., p. 272 sub n. 52 (1871).
subsp. i m na Butl. — Ch. i., Butler, Trans.
Ent. Soc. London, p. 122, t. 4, f. 2 (1870)
(Indien). — Ch. (Haridra) i., (Marshall &)
de Nic6ville, Butt. Ind., 2, p. 279, 285 n.
577 (1886) (Orissa, Bombay, Khandalia, Wy-
naad, Matheran, Travancore, Beypoor). —
Ch. u, Aitken, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist.
Soc., 1, p. 132 (1886) (bioL). — Hampson,
Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 57 (II), 1888, p. 355

Arisawella

S.-Indien
bis Ejanara,
Ostküste
bis

Calcutta

542

Charaxes

Pars 91

n, 83 (1888) (Nilgiris). — Davidson &Aitken,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 5, p. 278
n. 40, t. A, f. 4, 4 a (larva, chrysaL) (1890)
(biol.); Betkam, ibid., p. 285 n. 51 (1890)
(Centr. Prov.; biol.); E. Y. Watson, ibid.,
5, p. 33 (1890); Ferguson, ibid., 6, p. 440
n. 82 (1891) (Travancore); Betham, ibid.,
*8, p. 423 n. 16 (1894) (Matheran). — Ha-
ridra i. f Moore, Lep. Ind.., 2, p. 231, t. 169,
f. 1, 1 a, b, c (cf, larva chrysal.) (1895)
(Hinter- Beng, : Orissa, Bombay, S. Ind.) (=
hindia Q Butt.). — Oh. Davidson & Bell
& Aitken, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.,
10, p. 258 n. 67 (1896) (N. Canara). —
* CK psaphon ü, W. Rothschild & Jordan,
Nov. Zoo!., 7, p. 337 n. 12 a 1 (1900) (biol.).
— öh. i., de Nic^ville, Journ. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, 69 (II), 232 (1900) (alim. larv.;
Kanara). — Annandale, Ree. Ind. Mus. Cal-
cutta, 7, p. 43 (1902) (W* Bengal). —
Aitken & Comber, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist.
Soc., 15, p. 46 (1903) (Konkan). — Oh •
psaphon „race“ *., Bingham, Fauna Brit.
Ind., Butt. 1, p. 209, 214, 215 (1905) (Lower
Bengal — S. Ind.). — OK Bell, Ent. Mo.
Mag., (2) 17, p. 127 (1906) (educatio); id.,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 19, p.
639, 648 (larva); 654 (1909) (biol.); Evans,
ibid., 20, p. 382 (1910) (Palmi Hills) ; An-
drewes, ibid., p. 851 (1911) (enem. aves). —
Manders (sec. Antram), Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 726 (1911) (mimicry). — * CK
psaphon i., Fruhstorfer in Seitz, Großsckmett,
Erde, 9, p. 734, t. 136 d (1914). — CK %.,
Hannyngton, Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.,
24, p. 579 (1916) (Coorg (S. Ind.)). —
Haridra i., Ormiston, Spolia Zeylan., 11,
1918—1921, p. 18 (1919) (S.-Ind.). — CK
pßaphon „race“ ?., Antram, Butt. Ind., p.
126, f. 257 (1924) (Assam, Cachar, Lower
Bengal to S. India). — Ck . ps* i., Evans,
Journ. Bombay Nat. Ilist. Soc., 29, p. 894
(1924) (S. Ind. — Orissa); id., Identif. Ind.
Butt., p. 92, f. 1, 2ß (9) (1927). — CK
polyxena Orawford, Journ. Bombay Nat.
Hist. Soc., 34, p. 262 (1930); Yates, ibid.,
34, p. 1010 (1931) (Coorg; mores). — Ga-
briel, Cat. Type Spec. Lep. Rhop. Hill Mus.,
p. 24 (1932).

polyxena var. (Kby.) — Nymphalis p . var.
e. Ch. imma, Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep.,
p. 273 sub n. 52 (1871).

imma Kby. — Ch. i., Kirby, Syn. Cat. Diurn.
Lep., p. 273 sub n. 52 (187i) (ex synon.).

hindia Butl. — Ch. h., Butler, Lep. Exot., p.
99 n. 5, t. 37, f. 5 (O) (1872) {false Dar-
jeeling). — Ch. prox. hindia, de NicSville,
Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 54 (2), p. 45 n.
53 (9) (1885) (Alipur nahe Calcutta).

101 sp. I

Dr. W. JUNK, Verlag für Entomologie, ’s-Gravenhage

36: H. Neustetter, Heliconiidae. 1929. 136 p.

38, 40, 41, 44: H. Stichel, Biodinidae 1930 — 1931. 795 p.

42: F. Bryk, Dioptidae. 1930. 65 p.

43, 46, 48: M. Gaede, Satyridae. 1931. 759 p.

45: F. Bryk, Pericopinae. 1931. 57 p.

47, 64, 69, 74: II. H. Shepard, Hesperiidae: Pyrginae. 1931-36.
679 p.

49: M. Gaede, Drepanidae. 1931. 60 p.

50: M. Gaede, Mimallonidae. 1931. 21 p.

51 : II. Stichel, Brassolidae. 1932. 115 p.

52: M. Gaede, Aganaidae. 1932. 39 p.

53, 60, 66: G. Talbot, Pieridae. 1932—1935. 697 p.

54: H. Stichel, Amathusiidae [incl. Discophoridae et Hyan-
tidae]. 1933. 171 p.

55, 56, 58, 65: H. Schüssler, Saturniidae. 1933 — 1934. 769 p.
57: II. II. Shepard, Hesperiidae: Ismeninae. 1933. 55 p.

59: M. Gaede, Notodontidae. 1934. 351 p.

61, 63, 68: L. B. Front, Geometridae: Sterrhinae. 1934 — 1935.
486 p.

62: F. Bryk, Lvmantriidae. 1934. 441 p.

67 : A. Busck, Stenomidae. 1935. 73 p.

70: II. Schüssler, Syssphingidae. 1936. 230 p.

72: J. Draeseke Lyqaenidae I. 1936. 48 p.

73: W. A. Collier, Lasiocampidae. 1936. 484 p.

75: H. Schüssler, Oxytenidae. 1936. 20 p.

76: II. Schüssler, Gercophanidae. 1936. 12 p.

77: II. II. Shepard, Hesperiidae: Euschemoninae, Trapeziti-
nae. 1936. 35 p.

78, 80: F. Bryk, Danaidae. 1937. 702 p.

79: M. Gaede, Gelechiidae. 1937. 630 p.

81: M. Ileriug, BatardicLae. 1937. 3 p. — F. Bryk Gossidae II :
Argyrotypinae et Eulophonotinae. 1937. 4 p.

82: F. Bryk, Arctiidae: Gallimo rphinae, Nyctemerinae. 1937.

126 p.

83,. 90: H. II. Shepard, Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae I — II.

1937—1938. 206 p.

84: A. Klima, Pvralididae: Scopariinae, Nymphulinae. 1937.

226 p.

86: II. Stichel Nymphalidae I — II. 1938 — 1939. 542 p.

88: M. Gaede, Oecophoridae I. 1938. 208 p.

89: A. Klima, Pyralididae: Pyraustinae I. 1939. 224 p.

Im Druck:

85: II. Schüssler, Eupterotidae.

87: II. Schüssler, Epicopeiidae.

92: M. Gaede, Oecophoridae H.

93: II. Stichelt, Nymphalidae III.

94: A. Klima, Pyralididae: Pyraustinae II.

95: II. II. Shepard, Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae III.

Dr. W. JUNK, Verlag für Entomologie, ’s-Gravenhage

In Vorbereitung:

F. Bryk, Noctuidae, Arctiidae: Microarctiinae.

W. A. Collier, G-eometridae (partes ultimae.)

J. Dracseke, Lycjaenidae [Oontinuatio].

M. Gaede, Incurvariida© Opostegidae

Tiseheriidae Tineida©

Heliozelida© Ooleophoridae

Nepticulidae Momphidae

A. Klima, Pyralididae: Pyraustinae [Oontinuatio], Phycitinae,
Anerastiinae, Schoenobiinae, Macropiratinae, Orambinae,
Galle riinae, Macrotbecinae.

II. Scliüssler, Thaumetopoeidae, Bombycidae,

Morphidae.

II. H. Shepard, Hesperiidae [Oontinuatio].
fll. Stichel, Nympbalidae [Oontinuatio].

II. Zerny, Pyralididae: Subfam. Pyralidinae,

Chrysauginae, Pococerinae.

E-Lacbistidae
Oosmopte ry gidae
Lyonetiidae
Oemiostomidae.

Endromididae.

Endotricbinae,

NjuJMneÄK voM6t&u£Caf

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