ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEER OF VENEZUELA
1982
ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEERS OF THE NEOTROPICS
Ornithological Gazetteer of Bolivia, Raymond’ A. Paynter, Jr., Melvin A. Traylor, Jr«, and Blair-Winter,.1975. vi + 80 pp., I map:
Ornithological Gazetteer of, Ecuador, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Melvin A. Traylocj\Jr-}, 1977. vill: +) 92° pp>-2 maps. «
Ornithological Gazetteer of Paraguay, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Alastair M. Gs. Caperton, 1977/ iv + 43\pp.,.2 maps.
Ornithological Gazetteer of Colombia, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., ‘to8 Ta, /V2+)311 pp... 2 maps.
Ornithological Gazetteer of Uruguay, David M. Rand and Raymond A. Paynter, IE TOS Fe iv: 7S Pps] Maps.
Ornithological Gazetteer of Venezuela, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1982. iv + 245 \pp-, 2 maps.
Obtainable from:
Bird Department Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
RAYMOND A. PAYNTER, JR.
1982
Printed in the United States of America Copyright 1982 By the President and Fellows of Harvard College
INTRODUCTION
The avifauna of Venezuela is better known than that of any other country in the Neotropics, mainly because of the energetic exploring and collecting sponsored by W. H. Phelps and W. H. Phelps, Jr., beginning in the late 1930s. Ornithology is maturing in Venezuela, as manifested by a gradually increasing number of ecological/biological publications and a more precipitous decrease in faunistic/taxonomic studies. This gazetteer, the sixth in the series for the Neotropics, is in a sense a capstone to an era of Venezuelan ornithological exploration now largely completed.
As in earlier gazetteers, the "Millionth Map" (Map of Hispanic America) has been used as the primary reference for locating sites because it is more readily available than other detailed maps. But, unfortunately, in the 37-48 years since that map was published, an enormous amount of exploration has taken place and the map is now inadequate. I have not, however, been able to find a more up-to-date substitute; the Atlas de Venezuela (1979) might have been a good alternative, but it lacks even a simple index. Therefore, as an aid to locating collecting sites on generally available, but less detailed, maps, or on the "Millionth Map," frequent reference has been made to prominent geographical features and to their distances and directions from the site in question.
All latitudes are north of the Equator unless the coordinates are followed byean “S".
In this gazetteer there are a great number of localities for which the names of collectors and their dates are absent. There are two main reasons for this. First, some of these places were visited during the last quarter of the last century and the first two decades of this one by S. Bricejfio, or his associates, who sold inadequately labeled specimens to many institutions. The second, more important, reason is that many of these are sites visited by collectors for the Phelps Museum and, while the specimens are thoroughly documented, usually only the name of the localities appear in the Phelpses' publications, which were principal resources in preparing this gazetteer.
Except for specimens in the Museum of Comparative Zoology and the Field Museum of Natural History, it has been impractical to include distributional records from unpublished material in other museums.
The bibliography purports to list every work concerned exclusively with Venezuelan birds, as well as a few titles of a wider scope that contain details about Venezuelan localities not otherwise reported. Thanks to the review of the history of Venezuelan ornithology by Phelps (1945), I have been able to include several references to early travellers and collectors which | might otherwise have overlooked. On the other hand, Phelps's bibliography also includes a number of publications only peripheral to Venezuelan ornithology, and these have been omitted.
The following abbreviations are used: Atlas, 1979 Atlas de Venezuela, 2nd edition, 1979, Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables,
Garacass:
iil
FMNH: Field Museum of Natural History (data from specimens
therein).
Mapa, 1979 Mapa Fisico, Norte del Paralelo 5°50', Republica de Venezuela (1:1,000,000), 6th edition, 1957. Cia. Shell de Venezuela.
Mapa, 1964: Mapa Fisico y Politico de la Republica de Venezuela
(1:4,000,000), 1964, Ministerio de Obras Publicas.
Mapa, 1977: Mapa de Carreteras de Venezuela (1:1,500,000), 2nd edition, 1977, Wagoven. S. A-. Caracas.
Mapa Vial, 1966: Mapa Vial (1:1,000,000), 1966, Ministerio de Obras
Publicas.
MCZ Museum of Comparative Zoology (data from specimens therein).
MHA: Map of Hispanic America ("Millionth Map"), 1934-45,
American Geographical Society, New York (reference to one of the eight sheets covering Venezuela).
USBGN: United States Board on Geographic Names, Dept. of the Interior, Washington, D. C. (refers to Gazetteer No. 56, Venezuela, 1961, or to The Americas, Gazetteer Sup- plement, 1971).
My thanks go to Lorain Stephens and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., for providing me with the card files of Venezuelan localities maintained by them at the Field Museum of Natural History.
For assistance in assembling the bibliography I am grateful to G. W. Cottrell and R. O. Prum, and for providing me with papers not available through the usual library sources I am indebted to P. Alden, A. B. Altman, R. Aveledo H., C. Bosque, M. Lentino R., G. Morales, W. H. Phelps, Jr., and B. i? Thomas.
Rebecca Campbell prepared the map depicting political divisions of the country.
I am especially grateful to Alison Pirie, who tracked down obscure references, typed the manuscript, and prepared the map of collecting localities. Without such aid the task would never have been completed.
Raymond A. Paynter, Jr.
1 May 1982
ACARIGUA; Cojedes (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:35); see Acarigua, Portugesa.
ACARGIUA; Miranda 1035/6614 (USBGN) 590 m, on lower northern slope of coastal range, 20 km W of Cabo Codera [1035/6604 (USBGN)] and 75 km E of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Aricagua" and erroneously shown in Distrito Federal)scollector 7, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375,; as -Aricacua-): in spite of USBGN indication that "Acarigua" is correct, all maps seen show this as "Aricagua."
ACARIGUA; Portuguesa 0933/6912 (USBGN) 186 m, on edge of Ilanos, at southern base of Andes, 57 km S of Barquisimeto [1004/6919 (USBGN)| (MHA); Rohl, date ? (R&hl, 1933:70); collector 7%, Sept., year ? (Schafer, 1953¢:406); Phelps’ ‘& ‘Phelps, 1958c:35, as "Acarigua, Cojedes."
ACOPAN-TEPUI; Bolfvar 0512/6214 (USBGN) Ca. 2,000 m, major table mountain E of Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)] and to E of Chimanta-tepuf |os518/6210 (USBGN)], separated by Rio Tirica |o512/6225 (USBGN)| (MHA): Cardona, Oct. 1947 (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:280); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375, as "Cerro Acop4n-tepui."
ACOPAN-TEPUI, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Acopan-tepul.
ACURE, R{O; Delta Amacuro 0828/6102 (USBGN) Tributary of lower Brazo Imataca |0836/6058 (USBGN)] rising on north- eastern slope of Altiplanicie de Nuria |o740/6120 (USBGN)] (MHA); Barnés, from mouth S to Las Piedras |ca. 0807/6059 (MHA)] and La Margarita |o805/6059 (USBGN)], 26 Jan. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:449ff).
ADAUA, RIO; Bolfvar ca. 0445/6400 (Phelps, 1945:420) Tributary of upper Rio Caura |0738/6453 (USBGN)], Cardona, early 1940s (Phelps, 1945:407, 420); shown only on Phelps's rough map; may be error for Rio Araua |0457/6414 (USBGN)], which see.
ADICORA; Falcén 1157/6948 (USBGN) Sea level, on eastern coast of Peninsula de Paraguand |1155/7000 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Simon ?], Feb. 1896 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:278; Phelps, 1945:333); Benedetti, 5 May 1941 (Phelps & Phelps, 1962a:201); see, also, La Boca.
ADJUNTAS, HACIENDA LAS (Phelps, 1945:399); see Las Adjuntas. ADJUNTAS, LAS; see Las Adjuntas.
AGUA, CAYO DE; Dependencia Federal’ ca. 1152/6650 (Phelps & Phelps,
195 1b:map)
Sea level; small island on western side of Islas Los Roques [1150/6645
(USBGN)] group, Phelps exped., ca. 7-15 Feb., 23-30 Mar. 1948 (Phelps
& Phelps, 1951b:1); 1 Apr., 27 May, 26 July, year? or years? (Phelps &
Phelps, 1959¢:328, 330); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376, as "Isla Cayo de Agua."
AGUA, CUEVA DEL; Anzoategui 1012/6432 (Bosque, 1978:42) 500 m, on Caribbean coast in vicinity of Guanta |1014/6436 (USBGN)] and adjacent to Cueva Seca [1012/6432 (Bosque, 1978:42)|, collector ?,
1957, 1958, 1967 (Bosque, 1978:31, 42). AGUA, EL;:\,see) Eli Agua: AGUA, ISLA CAYO DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); see Agua, Cayo de.
AGUA BLANCA; Portuguesa 0940/6906 (USBGN) 171 m, on northern edge of lIlanos, 18 km NE of Acarigua [0933/6912 (USBGN)] (MHA); Ciferri, June, Sept. 1948 (FMNH).
AGUACATAL; Carabobo Not located SW of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429).
AGUACHE; Nueva Esparta Not located On Isla de Margarita |1100/6400 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 10 Dec. 1951 (Yépez, 1964b:147).
AGUADA (Yépez, 1964a:39); see La Aguada. AGUADA, LA; see La Aguada.
AGUA FRIA; Miranda Not located 800 m, Ciferri, Jan. 1948 (FMNH); possibly = Quebrada Agua Fria [1029/6612 (USBGN)] on northern slope of coastal cordillera.
AGUAITAS, LAS;#see Las Aguaitas.
AGUARO, RIO Not located Collector ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955:28).
AGUA SALADA DE CIUDAD BOLIVAR (Cherrie, 1916c:138); see Ciudad Bolivar.
AGUILA, PARAMO DEL; Mérida if ca. 0850/7050 3,600-3,700 m, in vicinity of Pico El Aguila [0851/7049 (USBGN)], ca. 18 km SW of Timotes [0859/7044 (USBGN)], northeastern Mérida, Vuil- leumier, 12, 30 Mar. 1975 (VWuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:57; Atlas, 1979).
AGUILON Not located Collector ?, date ? (Chapman, 1925:12, as "Las Cienegas de Aguilon").
AGUITA (Chapman, 1931a:71); see Agiiita Camp.
AGUITA CAMP; Amazonas Ca. 0320/6532 3,250 ft [1,000 ml, on southeastern slope of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] close above Cafio Seco [ca. 0320/6532], heavy forest, transition between tropical/subtropical zones, Olalla, Dec. 1928-Jan. 1929 (Chap- man, 1931a:16ff, also as "Agiiita, 22 Peak, 5000" and "Agitiita, 2° Peak, 5200").
ALBA, RIO; Mérida Not located Collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); probably same as Rio
Albo [not located]; possibly abbreviation for Rio Albarregas [0835/7109 (USBGN)].
ALBARREGAS, R{O; Mérida 0835/7109 (USBGN) Tributary of upper Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] rising in Sierra del Norte |0850/7100 (USBGN)| and joining Rio Chama at Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:415; Atlas, 1979); Bricefio, Jan. 1901 (FMNH).
ALBO, RIO; Mérida Not located Collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); probably same as Rio Alba [not located].
ALGODONES, LOS; see Los Algodones.
ALTAGRACIA; _ Bolivar 0752/6533 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on right bank of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 235 km W of Ciudad Bolivar |0808/6333 (USBGN)] and 60 km downstream from Caicara |0737/6610 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps (1945:336) says now called Las Bonitas, but Las Bonitas is at 0752/6540 (USBGN) and both sites appear on MHA, although more recent maps (e.g., Mapa, 1957 and Atlas, 1979) fail to show this Altagracia; rolling "prairie," Cherrie, 11, 21, 24 Aug. 1896 [year 7], 4, 15 Jan. 1897 [18987], 5, 17 May, 17 June, 24 Sept., 3-30 Nov., 1-22, 24-29, 31 Dec. 1897, I-15, 17-22, 24-29, 31 Janesit=5,9}, 13-14, 22, 26,28 Feb., 15054) Maney i3,.155121,8 20-28' /ApL-, 17, 28 June 1898, 14 Dec. 1898 [18977], 22 Dec. 1899 [18977] (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1901:3ff); some of dates in Berlepsch & Hartert (op. cit.) are suspect; Cherrie, 19 Spet. 1898 (Cherrie, 1916c:218).
ALTAGRACIA; Bolivar 0803/6226 (USBGN) ca. 340 m, 5 km NW of Upata [0801/6224 (USBGN)] on western side of Serrania Imataca [0745/6100 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 6-10 June 1910 (Phelps, 1945:352, as "Altagracia, Upata" and p. 418 as "Altagracia de Upata").
ALTAGRACIA; Zulia 1043/7132 (USBGN) Sea level, at mouth of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)], opposite city of Maracaibo |1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA); arid, Osgood and Conover, 10 Feb. 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:21).
ALTAGRACIA DE ORITUCO; Guarico 0952/6623 (USBGN) 359 m, southern slope of central coastal range, 90 km SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:159); Ciferri, Jan. 1948 (FMNH).
ALTAGRACIA DE UPATA (Phelps, 1945:418); see Altagracia, Bolivar, 0803/6226.
ALTAMIRA; _ Barinas 0850/7031 (USBGN) 1,300 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1957a:121); in valley of upper Rio Santo Domingo [0801/6933 (USBGN)] as it emerges from Andes, 11 km NW of Barinitas |0845/7025 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1941:485); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:48, as "Altamira, Trujillo."
ALTAMIRA; Trujillo (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:48); see Altamira, Barinas. ALTAMIRA, HACIENDA;_ see Hacienda Altamira.
ALTO, RAUDAL (MHA); see Cerro Negro, Raudal.
ALTO DE ESTANQUES (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); see EstAnques.
ALTO DEL CEDRO, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1955a:47); see Cedro, Alto del.
ALTO DE NO LEON (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see No Leén. ALTOS: LOS: vsee: Los Altos:
ALTOS DE ESTANQUES (Phelps & Phelps, 1962a:203); see Estanques. ALTOS DE TABAY (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Tabay. ALTURITA (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:7); see Las Alturitas.
ALTURITAS (Phelps, Jr., 1973:38); see Las Alturitas.
AUTURITAS, EAS: ‘see Las’ Alturitas:
AMACURO, RIO; Delta Amacuro 0832/6028 (USBGN) Rises near Venezuela/Guyana border and flows NW to empty into south- eastern Boca Grande [0838/6030 (USBGN)] at San José de Amacuro 0832/6028 (USBGN)] (MHA); Castro, at mouth, 30 Apr. 1965 (Phelps, Jr., 1973:34); collector ?, date ? (Eisenmann & Phelps, 1971:192).
AMAZONAS, TERRITORIO 0330/6600 (USBGN) South-central Venezuela; bounded by Colombia on W, Brazil on S and E, and Bolivar on N and NE; Rios Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], Guainia [0201/6707 (USBGN)] and Negro [0308S/s955 (USBGN)] form most of western boundary; Rio Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)] and Rio Orinoco are main rivers of interior; altitude generally below soo m, except in NE which includes edge of Guiana Highlands, and along southern boundary in Sierra Tapira Pecéd [0110/6500 (USBGN)]; wet tropical forests, savannas; very sparcely inhabited.
AMBUITIL, RIO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Ambuituir, Rio.
AMBUITUIR, R{O; Bolfvar 0524/6244 (USBGN) Affluent of Rio Uriman |o522/6240 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)], rising on Uaipa-tepuit los 36/6232 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "Rio Ambutuir"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375, as "Rio Ambuitil" and "Rio Ambutuir").
AMBUTUIR, RIO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Ambuituir, Rio.
AMPARO, EL (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:159); see El Amparo de Apure.
AMPARO DE APURE, EL; see El Amparo de Apure. ANACO (Friedmann & Smith, 1955:493); see Cantaura.
ANAURE, RIO; Zulia 1036/7130 (USBGN) Short river entering strait directly opposite city of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Aurare"); Osgood and Jewett, 17-24 Jan. 1910 (Oseood & “Conover; as “Rio: Aurare,; 1922:20),,/7,112, 19;-21 Jan: 1911 (Cory, 1913:289, 291, 292, as "Rio Aurare"); Phelps (1945:362, as "Rio Aurare") indicates collectors at mouth on 12 Jan., at El Panorama |ca. 1040/7125[, 17-25 Jan., and at "Rio Aurare" on 16 Apr.; although USBGN indicates Rio "Anaure" is correct name for Rio "Aurare," no map seen employs the former name.
ANGEL, SALTO; Bolivar 0557/6230 (USBGN) On affluent of Rio Carrao [0617/6251 (USBGN)] on northeastern side of Auy4an-tepuf [0553/6232 (USBGN)], east-central Bolfvar (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:165).
ANGOSTURA (Waterton, 1825); see Ciudad Bolivar. ANGULERA, LAGUNA LA; see La Angulera, Laguna.
ANIMAS, MONTE; Mérida ca. 0834/7121 (Phelps, 1945:415) Alt. ?; near Jajf [0834/7121 (USBGN)], W of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ? [Bricefio?] (Phelps, 1945:415).
ANTABARI, CANO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Antabari, Rio.
ANTABARI, RIO; Bolivar 0516/6309 (USBGN) Affluent of lower Rio Cartin |os16/6320 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)], rising in highlands on left side of upper Rfo Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 195002375, as, “Cato /Antabari"): may not be. a ‘collecting locality distinct from Raudal Capuri [ca. 0525/6312 (MHA)] on middle Rfo Antabari, which see; collector ?, at Salto El Payaso |ca. 0525/6312 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:3)], date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:3, 17).
ANTIMANO; Distrito Federal 1028/6659 (USBGN) 928 m, on southern side of coastal cordillera, 8 km SW of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); Peters, 12 Feb. 1890 (Berlepsch, 1907:360).
ANTON GOERING, CUEVAS DE; Mongas ca. 1008/6324 (Bosque, 1978:43) 525-730 m, group of three Steatornis caves, near Caripe |1012/6329 (USBGN)| at eastern end of coastal range, known as "Cueva Grande de Anton Goering" [1008/6323 (Bosque, 1978:43)], "Cueva Clara" or "Cueva Pequefia" [1008/6325 (Bosque, 1978:44)l, and "Cueva Sucia y Mala" [1008/6325 (Bosque, 1978:44)], Goering, 1867, and observers, 1960, 1964, 1975 (Bosque, 1978:37); De Bellard, 1979:234, as "Cueva Grande."
ANTONIO; Sucre Not located Collector ?, date ? (Chapman, 1931a:112, as "Antonio, Bermudez"); presumably San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)] or possibly Rincén de San Antonio lca. 1016/6343 (Phelps, 1945:417)].
ANZOATEGUI; Lara 0936/6954 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m (MHA); extreme southwestern Lara, 12 km WSW of Guarico [0932/6948 (USBGN)], on southern slope of Andes (Mapa, 1957); Carriker, 21 Feb.-4 Mar. 1911 (Todd, 1912:204-205, 211; Phelps, 1945:352).
ANZOATEGUI, ESTADO 0900/6430 (USBGN) Northern Venezuela; bounded on N by Caribbean Sea, Miranda, and Sucre, on E by Monagas, on S by Bolivar, and on W by Guarico; Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] forms southern boundary; mainly llanos except in NE which encompasses portion of southern slope of eastern coastal cordillera.
APA, MORO (MHA); see Apa, Morro de.
APA, MORRO DE; Miranda 1005/6623 (USBGN) 1,550 m (Morton, 1979:234); peak within Parque Nacional Guatopo |ca. 1005/6630 (Atlas, 1979)], in interior coastal range (Atlas, 1979; MHA, as "Morro Apa"); Morton, at 1,500 m, date ? (Morton, 1979:234).
APACARA, RIO; Bolivar 0513/6236 (USBGN) Tributary of upper Rio Caroni |0821/6243 (USBGN)] rising on north- western slope of Chimantd4-tepuf |o518/6210 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Phelps exped.?], date ? [July 1946?] (Phelps & Phelps, 19s50c:119, as "Cafio Pacara"); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277, as "boca del Rfo Apacara."
APARICION; Portuguesa 0924/6923 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, at base of Andes, 13 km NE of Ospino [0918/6927 (USBGN)] and 27 km SW of Acarigua |o0933/6912 (USBGN)] (MHA); E. and C. Ciferri, Mar., 8 Apr., 1,9 May, 1 July, 1, 3, 8, 12-13, 18 Aue. 204288 30 Sept., 1, 24 Oct., 1 Nov., 23 Dec. 1960 [only 3 and 12 Aug. dates are definitely 1960; other dates are presumed to be 1960] (de Schauensee, 1962:1ff, sometimes as "La Aparici6n").
APARICION, LA (de Schauensee, 1962:1); see Aparicién.
APARTADEROS; Mérida 0848/7051 (USBGN) 3,310 m, interior of Andes, 38 km NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)}| near head of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? |Bricefio?|, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
APARTADEROS, LAGUNA; Mérida ca. 0848/7051 Alt. ?; in vicinity of Apartaderos [0848/7051 (USBGN)] near head of Rio Chama |0903/7137 (USBGN)], collector ? |[Bricefio?], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277).
APON, RIO; Zulia 1006/7223 (USBGN) Rises in central Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] and flows SW for ca. 40 km and then turns abruptly E and out of mountains into Maracaibo basin to join Rio Cogollo |ogs1/7206 (USBGN)] 20 km ENE of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)] at Paso San Rafael |1005/7223 (USBGN)] (MHA); MHA indicates river below Paso San Rafael may be called either Rio Apé6n or Rio Cogollo [ogs51/7206 (USBGN)] but USBGN coordinates indicates the lower reaches are the Rio Cogollo, although our Venezuelan
maps apply the name Rfo Apdn to the lower part; Barnés, et al., at Paso San Rafael, 24-25 Jan. 1940 (Phelps, 1944:272, as "San Rafael"); Phelps exped., on ridge at source of Rio Apon, at Campamento Avispa |ca. 1010/7248 (Hitchcock, 1954:map)], Jan.-Feb. 1953 (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:129; Hitchcock, 1954:17-21, map); collector ?, at Cerro Mashi- rampé lca. 1024/7233], at source of Rio Apén, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1956a:129, 278; 1963:64).
APONTE; Distrito Federal Not located Collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); although Phelps & Phelps (loc. cit.) show this locality in Distrito Federal, this may be erroneous as there is an Aponte at 1025/6745 (USBGN)I, 5 km S of Ocumare de La Costa [1028/6746 (USBGN)], Aragua.
APRADA-TEPUI; Bolivar 0526/6225 (USBGN) 2,000 m (MHA); 2,400 m, small table mountain of ca. 7 sq. km, 35 km S of massive Auyd4n-tepui [0555/6232 (USBGN)], within area of many such mountains (MHA; Mayr & Phelps, 1967:279); Cardona, on northwestern slopes, Nov. 1946 and Phelps exped., on slopes, Feb.-Mar. 1948 (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:280); Phelps & Phelps, 1947:158, as "Cerro Aprada-tepui."
APRADA-TEPUI, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:158); see Aprada-tepui.
APURE, ESTADO 0710/6850 (USBGN) West-central Venezuela; Colombia forms western and southern limits, with Tachira, Barinas, and Guarico on N, and Bolivar on E; Rio Apure [0737/6625 (USBGN)] demarcates most of northern boundary, Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] western boundary, and Rios Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)] and Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] most of the southern boundary; low elevation except in extreme W which reaches lower slopes of Andes; llanos except for forest along upper Rio Apure.
APURE, RIO 0737/6625 (USBGN) Tributary of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], formed by merger of Rio Uribante [0718/7044 (USBGN)] and Rio Sarare [6718/7041 (USBGN)] which rise in northern Eastern Andes of Colombia, and flow E across llanos to join Orinoco W of Cabruta |0738/6615 (USBGN)], about midway along its length (MHA); Humbolt, presumably at mouth, 1800 (Phelps, 1945:373); collector for Umlauff, presumably at mouth, ca. 1884 (Berlepsch, 1884:432); Cherrie, presumably at mouth, ca. 1898 (Phelps, 1945:336, 420); Laglaize, at San Fernando de Apure |0754/6728 (USBGN)I, Sept.-Oct. 1898 (Phelps, 1945:334); Delacour, at San Fernando de Apure, Dec. 1921 (Delacour, 1922a:143; 1923:138ff); Phelps, at Palmarito [0737/7010 (USBGN)], Mar. 1939 (FMNH), and collector ? |Phelps?], at Palmarito, date ? [19397] (Gilliard, 1941:455); Urbano, at San Fernando de Apure, 30 Oct. 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:42); Zahl, in vicinity of San Fernando de Apure, 1949 (Zahl, 1954); Gochfeld, near San Fernando de Apure, 13 May 1965 (Gochfeld, 1966b; 1973:475); Ridgely, presumably near San Fernando de Apure, 23 July 1972 (Gochfeld, 1973:475).
APURE SECO, CANO (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); see Apure Viejo, Rio.
APURE VIEJO, RIO; Apure 0754/6731 (USBGN) Arm of lower Rio Apure |0737/6625 (USBGN)], diverging at Apurito l0756/6827 (USBGN)| and merging with Cafio Ruende locus (US- BGN)] at San Fernando de Apure |0754/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?> date: 7) (Phelps.& ‘Phelps; 1958¢:277, as “Cano Apure: Seco);
APURITO, RIO; Apure 0735/6739 (USBGN) Tributary of lower Rio Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)], rising close to Rio Apure [0737/6625 (USBGN)], near Apurito [0755/6827 (USBGN)I, and entering the Arauca, ca. 100 km from its mouth, near El Desquite 107 36/6742 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); collector ?, at Garcita |not located], date ? (Ginés & Aveledo, 1944:16).
AQUILON, CIENAGA DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see Aquilén, Las Ciénagas del.
AQUILON, CIENAGAS DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:158); see Aquilén, Las Ciénagas del.
AQUILON, LAS CIENAGAS DE (Phelps, 1945:413); see Aquilén, Las Ciénagas del.
AQUILON, LAS CIENAGAS DEL; ? Distrito Federal ca. ?1035/6655 Alt. ?; apparently in vicinity of Pico Avila |ca. 1032/6653 (Mapa, 1957)] N of Caracas [1030/6453 (USBGN)]; Cherrie, at 2,280 m, 27 Dec. 1918 (Phelps, 1945:344, as "Las Ciénagas del Aquilén, Cerro El Avila" and p. 413, as “Las Ciénagas de Aquilén"); Phelps & Phelps, 1947:158, as "Ciénagas de Aquilén"; Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278, as "Ciénaga de Aquilén"; see, also, La Ciénega.
ARABOPO; Bolivar 0506/6044 (USBGN) 4,000-4,200 ft |1,200-1,300 ml, 8 mi |13 km] SE of Monte Roraima los12/6044 (USBGN)] on Rio Arabopé [0447/6052 (USBGN)] which rises on Roraima, savanna, with subtropical forest beginning short distance N (Chapman, 1929a:4, 6, as "Arabupu"; 1931a:4ff, as "Arabupu"; Tate, 1930:67); Tate, Carter, and! Tate, 15 Dec. 1927-7 Jan.1928>(Phelps; 1945:346); Peberdy and Pinkus, Nov.-Dec. 1938 (Peberdy, 1941:30ff; Phelps, 1945:397; Singh, in litt.).
ARABOPO, RIO; Bolivar 0447/6052 (USBGN) Rises on Monte Roraima |0512/6044 (USBGN)] and flows S and SW to join Rio Cuquenan [0445/6130 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Peberdy and Pinkus?], on upper Rio Arabopo, date ? |1938-39?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1950¢:116, as "Rio Alto Arabupi").
ARABUPU (Chapman, 1931a:7); see Arabopé. ARABUPU, RIO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:116); see Arabopé, Rio.
ARACTOGBA, CUEVAS DE; Zulia Not located Two Steatornis caves, observer ?, date ? (De Bellard, 1979:234).
ARAGUA, CERRO (MHA); see Araua, Cerro.
ARAGUA, ESTADO 1000/6710 (USBGN) Small state in north-central Venezuela; bounded on N by Caribbean, on E by Distrito Federal, Miranda, and Guarico, on S and SW by Guarico, and on W by Carabobo; mainly mountainous, encompassing portions of both interior and coastal ranges.
ARAGUA, PARQUE NACIONAL DE (Schafer, 1952:313); see Rancho Grande.
ARAGUA, RIO (MHA); see Araua, Rio.
ARAGUAIMUJO, MISION (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); see Araguaimuja, Misi6n de.
ARAGUAIMUJO, MISION DE; Delta Amacuro ca. 0823/6132 (Mapa, 1957) ca. sea level, in delta of Rio Orinoco |0837/6215 (USBGN)] on Cafo Araguao [og15/6050 (USBGN)|], 20 km NE of Sacupana [0835/6139 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957); Urbano, 16 Feb., 5 Mar. 1949 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1950:6, as "Araguaimujo Mission"; Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:118) and 15 Mar. 1950 [1949?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:46); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277, as "Misiébn Araguaimujo."
ARAGUAIMUJO MISSION (Zimmer & Phelps, 1950:6); see Araguaimujo, Misién de.
ARAGUATA, LA; see La Araguata. ARAL; EL; see El Aral.
ARANTONI, CANO; Amazonas 0210/6628 (USBGN) Small tributary on left bank of middle Brazo Casiquiare |o201/6707 (USBGN)], southwestern Amazonas (MHA, as "Cafio Atamoni"); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, at mouth, 6 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371, as "Cafio Atamoni"; Friedmann, 1948:375, as "Cafio Atamoni").
ARAUA, CERRO; Bolivar 0451/6421 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, ca. 18 km W of upper Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)] on eastern side of Meseta del Cerro Jaua [0440/6415 (USBGN)] (MHA, as Pounce Cardona, early 1940s (Phelps, 1945:407, as "Cerro Arawa").
ARAUA, RIO; Bolivar 0457/6414 (USBGN) Short tributary on left bank of upper Rio Caura |0738/6453 (USBGN)], on northeastern side of Meseta del Cerro Jaua |o440/6415 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Aragua"); Cardona, early 1940s (Phelps, 1945:407, as "Rio Arawa"); see, also, Adaua, Rio.
ARAUCA, RIO; Apure 0724/6635 (USBGN) Rises at base of northern Eastern Andes of Colombia and flows E, forming boundary between Colombia/Apure, and then through central Apure to join Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] at Isla La Ceiba lo725/6632 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, at La Victoria [0702/7127 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Arauca, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:280).
ARAWA, CERRO (Phelps, 1945:407); see Araua, Cerro. ARAWA, RIO (Phelps, 1945:407); see Araua, Rio.
ARAYA, PENINSULA DE; Sucre 1037/6400 (USBGN) Peninsula paralleling northern coast, separating Golfo de Cariaco [1030/6400 (USBGN)] from Caribbean (MHA); Lowe, at Laguna Grande del Obispo | 1035/6403 (USBGN)], on southern coast, 3 Jan. 1908 (Lowe, 1909:321, as "Laguna del Obispo, Cariaco Peninsula"); Phelps & Phelps, 19586:277.,aS8 Peninsula de .Cariaco.=
AREBUCHI, CERRO; _ Bolivar ca. 0450/6230 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:160) Alt. ?; in vicinity of Salto Arebuchi ["Salto Arebupi," ca. 0451/6234 (MHA)] on upper Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)], SW of Chimant4-tepui los18/6210 (USBGN)] (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375, also as "Cerro Arepubi"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:159, 160, as "Cerro Arebuchi"); name does not appear in USBGN; whether "Arebuchi" or "Arepubi" is unknown.
AREBUCHI, SALTO; Bolivar ca. 0451/6234 (MHA) ca. 500 m, on upper Rio Caroni [0821/0243 (USBGN)], SW of Chimantd4- teput [0518/6210 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Salto Arebupf"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375, as "Salto Arebuchi"; and "Salto Arebupi"); name does not appear in USBGN; whether "Arebuchi" or "Arepubi" is unknown.
AREBUPI, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Arebuchi, Cerro. AREBUPI, SALTO (MHA); see Arebuchi, Salto.
ARESTINGA, ISTMO DE; Nueva Esparta ca. 1059/6405 (Atlas, 1979) Sea level; although this name appears on none of our maps, presumably is the barrier bar between Laguna Arestinga [1058/6407 (USBGN)] and the sea, linking the two parts of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1975; MHA); Aveledo, et al., 31 Aug--1 Sept., 15 Dec: 1953,,20 Dec. 1958 (Yépez, 1957:158, as "Istmo de Restinga"; Carriker & Dfaz- Ungria, 1958:185, as "“Restinga"; Yépez, 1963b:186ff, as "Istmo de La Restinga" and "La Restinga"; Yépez, 1964a:13, as "La Restinga").
ARESTINGA, LAGUNA; Nueva Esparta 1058/6407 (USBGN) Sea level, large saltwater embayment on northern coast of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Fernandez and Benedetti, ca. Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:11); Phelps, Jr., et al., 8-10 Oct. 1944 [1943] (Phelps, 1945:409); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., Aveledo, et ali, 19, 24, 31 Aug.; 1 Sept. 1953, 1-2 Jan: 1956 (Yépez, 1963b:180tt, as "Laguna de La Restinga" and "Laguna Restinga"; 1964b:112); Phelps, 1945:406, as "Laguna de Arestinga."
ARESTINGA, LAGUNA DE (Phelps, 1945:406); see Arestinga, Laguna. ARICAGUA; Mérida 0813/7108 (USBGN) 1,630 m, on southern slope of Andes, 41 km S of Mérida [0836/7108
(USBGN)] (MHA); Bricefio, date ? (Berlepsch, 1893:11, as "Montafia Aricagua").
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ARICAGUA; Miranda (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Acarigua, Miranda. ARICAGUA, MONTANA (Berlepsch, 1893:11); see Aricagua, Mérida.
ARICAGUA, PARAMO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:120); see Aricagua, Paramo de.
ARICAGUA, PARAMO DE; Mérida ca. 0813/7108 Alt. ?; Phelps, 1945:415, places this at Aricagua [0813/7108 (USBGN)] which is at 1,630 m on southern slope of Andes, 41 km S of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] but the paramo is presumably higher and some distance N of town, probably between El Muerto [0820/7111 (USBGN)| and Aricagua; collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:120, as "Paramo Aricagua"; see, also, El Muerto.
AROA;_ Yaracuy 1026/6854 (USBGN) 370 m, northern slope of Andes, 23 km NW of San Felipe [1020/6844 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 6-30 Dec. 1910 (Todd, 1929:73; Phelps, 1945:352); see, also, Lagunita de Aroa.
AROA, BOCA DE; Falcén 1041/6818 (USBGN) Mouth of Rio Aroa |1041/6818 (USBGN)] on Caribbean coast at Golfo Triste [1040/6810 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, i9586:277,, as, "Boca de’ Aroas Yaracay-).
AROA, BOCA DE; Yaracuy (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); see Aroa, Boca de, Falcén.
AROA, LAGUNA DE (Carriker, 1963:24); see Aroa, Lagunita de.
AROA, LAGUNETA DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378); see Aroa, Lagunita de, Yaracuy.
AROA, LAGUNITA DE; Lara (Todd, 1912:208); see Aroa, Lagunita de, Yaracuy.
AROA, LAGUNITA DE; Yaracuy ca. 1026/6854 ca. 370 m (MHA); although no lake of this name appears on our maps, doubtless is near town of Aroa [1026/6854 (USBGN)] which is on northern slope of Andes 22 km NW of San Felipe [1020/6844 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 29-30 Dec. 1910 (Todd, 1912:208, as "Lagunita de Aroa, Lara"; Carriker, 1963:24, as "Laguna de Aroa"); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378, also as "Laguneta de Aroa"; see, also, Aroa.
AROA, SIERRA DE; Yaracuy 1015/6855 (USBGN) 1,787 m, spur of Andes projecting into Caribbean lowlands NW and N of San Felipe [1020/6844 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector [possibly Carriker who was at Aroa, 1026/6854 (USBGN)], date ? [1910?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); collector ?, at Cerro El Tigre |ca. 1020/6850 (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429)], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:62, 429, as "Cerro La Trampa del Tigre" and p. 201, as "Cerro El Tigre").
AROI, RIO (MHA); see Aroy, Cafto.
AROY, CANO; Delta Amacuro 0828/6120 (USBGN) Rises on northeastern slope of Serrania Imataca [0745/6100 (USBGN)] and discharges into Cafio Imataca |ca. 0828/6120 (MHA)|, a tributary of Brazo Imataca |0826/6058 (USBGN)], near Imataca |0826/6119 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Aroi"); Barnés, 27-28 Jan. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:449ff, as "Rio Aroy"); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279, as "Rio Oroy."
AROY, RIO (Barnés, 1939:449); see Aroy, Caio. ARRIBA, QUEBRADA; see Quebrada Arriba. ARURE (Phelps, 1945:406); see Aurure.
ASFALTICA, LAGUNA (MHA); see Asfalto, Lago de.
ASFALTO, LAGO DE; _ Sucre 1011/6253 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, pitch lake, 10 km NW of Guanoco [1008/6256 (USBGN)], at eastern base of coastal range and so km inland from Golfo de Paria [1020/6200 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Laguna Asfaltica"); Beebe, in vicinity, ca. 25 Mar.-13 Apr. 1908 (Beebe, 1909b:67, as "La Brea").
ASISA, CANO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Asisa, Rio.
ASISA, RIO; Amazonas ca. 0420/6555 (Phelps & Phelps, 1r950a:map) Tributary of Rfo Part [0420/6559 (USBGN)] rising on southern slope of Serrania Par [0425/6550 (USBGN)], northern Amazonas, collector ? [Phelps coll. ?], date ? [Feb. 1949?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375, as "Rio Asisa" and also as "Canto Asisa"; map); not to be confused with Rio Asita loso5/6548 (USBGN)] farther N.
ASUNCION, LA; see La Asuncién.
ATABAPO, RIO; Amazonas 0403/6742 (USBGN) Forms part of boundary between central’ western Amazonas and Colombia, meeting Rfo Guariare [0403/6744 (USBGN)] shortly before latter joins Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, on upper Rio Atabapo, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375).
ATAMONI, CANO (Phelps, 1945:371); see Arantoni, Caf. ATURES; see Atures, Raudal de. ATURES, RAUDAL (Phelps, 1945:336); see Atures, Raudel de.
ATURES, RAUDAL DE; Amazonas 0535/6736 (USBGN) Extensive rapids beginning 5 km S of Puerto Ayacucho [0540/6735 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, late 1890s (Phelps, 1945:336, as "Raudal Atures"); Benedetti, 27 Jan. 1943 (Wetmore & Phelps, 1953b:18, as "Atures, Caflo Cataniapo"); collector ?, 1 Aug. 1955 (Carriker & Dfaz-Ungria, 1961:9; Carriker, 1963:21; both as "Atures"); Gilliard, 1941:476, as "falls above Atures."
AURAIMA, RAUDAL; Bolfvar 0617/6335 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on middle Rio Paragua |0655/6255 (USBGN)], so km N of Cerro Guaiquinima |0549/6340 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Salto Uraima"); collector ?; date? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:11, as. ‘Salto: Uraima):
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AURARE, RIO (MHA); see Anaure, Rio.
AURURE; Falcén ca. 1149/7000 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:map) ca. 100 m (MHA); slightly SW of Moruy |[1150/6959 (USBGN)] in south- central Peninsula de Paraguana [1155/7000 (USBGN)], heavy growth of cactus, Fernandez, et al., 28 Oct. 1938 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:281); Phelps, 1945:406, as "Arure."
AUTANA, RIO; Amazonas 0442/6745 (USBGN) Tributary of Rio Sipapo |0503/6748 (USBGN)], an affluent of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] discharging near mouth of Rio Vichada lo453/7434 (USBGN)] on opposite side of the Orinoco, rising in northern ierra [Serranfa] Guayapo lo iecioneat (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277).
ALANS UE Bolivar 0555/6232 (USBGN) 2,560 m, very large sandstone table mountain, with summit area of 700 sq. km and 200 sq. km of talus slopes, in east-central Bolivar, on right side of Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)], much dissected, with forest in valleys, low vegetation elsewhere, streams and swamps (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:279); map of Tate (1938a; 1938b) shows both longitude and latitude displaced to E and S about 15', if it is assumed USBGN's coordinates are correct; Gilliard's map (1938:443) seems correct; Cardona, 2 or 7 Oct. 1937 (Gilliard, 1941:442, 468); Phelps exped. (Gilliard as ornithologist), 30 Nov. 1937-15 Mar. 1938 (Gilliard, 1941:439ff); Racenis, at 2,400 m, date ? (De Bellard, 1957:30); Chapman, 1939, as "Mt. Auyan-tepui"; Gilliard, 1941, as "Mt. Auyan-tepui"; see, also, 460 Meter Camp, 1,100 Meter Base Camp, 2,200 Meter Camp, and 1,850 Meter Camp; Phelps, 1938:251, as "Auyantepuy"; Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375, as "Cerro Auyan-Tepui."
AUYAN-TEPUI, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Auydn-tepui. AUYAN-TEPUI, MT. (Gilliard, 1941:444); see Auydn-tepuf. AUYANTEPUY (Phelps, 1938:251); see Auyan-tepui.
AVE DE BARLOVENTO (Cory, 1909:214); see Aves de Barlovento.
AVE DE SOTAVENTO (Phelps & Phelps, rgs1b:1); | see Aves de Sotavento.
AVE DE SOTAVENTO, ISLA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Aves de Sotavento.
AVES, ISLA DE; Dependencia Federal 1542/6338 (Phelps, 1953:3) 3.3m, islet in Caribbean, ca. 500 x 120 m, 500 km N of Venezuelan mainland and 230 km W of Dominica, large colonies of Anous stolidus, Sterna anaethetus, and S. fuscata nesting, Hummelinck, 12 May 1949, Pinchon, 28 Mar. 1951, Phelps exped., 18 Apr. 1954 (Phelps, 1953:1ff; Phelps & Phelps, 1955a:48; 1957b:63ff; Zuloaga, 1955:172ff; MHA, as "Aves Island"); Lazell, 6 Mar. 1966 (Lazell, 1967:87); Rolle, 14 May 1966 (Rolle, 1966:4); Brownell, et al., 24-28 July 1971, 16-18 Nov. 1971, 13 Aug.-23 Sept. 1972, 25 Aug.-30 Sept. 1973 (Brownell & Guzman, 1974:107; see this also for complete bibliography and for review of other aa on island); Hoyos, et al., 13-23 Nov. 1971 (Hoyos, 1972:2-4, 6- 8).
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AVES, ISLAS DE; Dependencia Federal son iee (USBGN) Two groups of low islets, Aves de Sotavento [1159/6740 (USBGN)] and Aves de Barlovento [1157/6726 (USBGN)] in Caribbean, 150 km N of mainland and 60 km E of Bonaire (MHA); Ferry, on Aves de Barlovento, 23-24 Jan. 1909 (Cory, 1909:214, as "Ave de Barlovento"); Phelps exped., on Aves de Sotavento, ca. 7-15 Feb., 23-30 Mar. 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:1, as "Ave de Barlovento, Islas Las Aves"); Zaneveld, et al., on both groups, 18-20 May 1956 (Buisonje, 1957:184); Ginés and Yépez, on various islets in each of the two groups, 29 May-6 Apr., 9-12 Aug. 1959 (Ginés & Y€pez, 1960a:101; 1960b:5ff£); Werf, et al., 1958:38, as "Ave de Barlovento" and "Ave de Sotavento").
AVES, ISLAS LAS (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:1); see Aves, Islas de.
AVES DE BARLOVENTO; Dependencia Federal 1157/6726 (USBGN) One of the two groups of low islets, the other being Aves de Sotavento [1159/6740 (USBGN)], making up Islas de Aves [1158/6733 (USBGN)], in Caribbean, 150 km N of mainland (MHA); main island ca. 3.5 m |6 km] long, mangroves, low bushes, grass, Ferry, 23-24 Jan. 1909 (Cory, 1909:214, as "Ave de Barlovento"); Zaneveld, et al., on main island and nearby Isla de Bubi, 18-19 May 1956 (Buisonje, 1957:184; Werf, et al., 1958:37); Ginés and Yépez, on various islets within the group, ca. 29 May-6 Apr., 9-12 Aug. 1959 (Ginés & Yépez, 1960a:5ff; 1960b:101).
AVES DE SOTAVENTO; Dependencia Federal 1159/6740 (USBGN) One of the two groups of low islets, the other being Aves de Barlovento [1157/6726 (USBGN)], making up Islas de Aves [1158/6733 (USBGN)] in Caribbean, 150 km N of mainland (MHA); Phelps exped., ca. 7-15 Feb., 23-30 Mar. 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:1, as "Ave de Sotavento"); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375, as "Isla Ave de Sotavento"; Zaneveld, et al:, on main island and nearby Isla de Sterna or Devil's Island, 20-21 May 1956 (Buisonje, 1957:184; Werf, et al., 1958:37); Ginés & Yé€pez, on various islets within the group, ca. 29 May-6 Apr., 9-12 Aug. 1959 (Ginés & Yépez, 1960a:5ff; 1960b:101).
AVES ISLAND (MHA); see Aves, Isla de.
AVILA, CERRO DE (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1914:87); see Avila, Pico. AVILA, CERRO DEL (Todd, 1942:347); see Avila, Pico.
AVILA, CERRO EL (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:14); see Avila, Pico. AVILA, EL (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:4); see Avila, Pico.
AVILA, PICO; Distrito Federal/Miranda Ca. 1032/6653 (Mapa, 1957) 2.160 m, ca. 5 km N of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957); Klages, at Galipan [= Picacho de Galipan, 1034/6654 (USBGN)] on slope at 2,000 m, 24, 27 Oct., 15 Dec. 1913 (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1914:87, 92 and 1915:160, both as "Cerro de Avila"); Cherrie, at 1,900 m, 24-26 Dec. 1918 (Phelps, 1945:344, as “La Silla [= Silla de Caracas, 1033/6651 (USBGN)], Cerro El Avila"); Cherrie, at 2,280 m at "Las Ciénagas del Aquilén, Cerro El Avila," 27 Dec. 1918 (Phelps, 1945:344, 413, as "Las Ciénagas de Aquilén, Cerro El Avila"); R&éhl, 20 May 1928 (Rohl,
I4
1933:65); following localities, not shown on maps or listed in USBGN, are cited by Phelps Gilliard, 1940, as being at "El Avila" which seems equivalent to Pico Avila: Cumbre La Culebrilla and Plan de Los Lirios; in addition, Phelps & Gilliard (op. cit.) also cite Galipan [= Picacho de Galipan 1034/6654 (USBGN)], Silla de Caracas |1033/6651 (USBGN)], and Loma Redonda [1034/6651 (USBGN)] as being at "El Avila" but these localities are listed in USBGN, perhaps because they are somewhat farther from Pico Avila than Cumbre La Culebrilla and Plan de Los Lirios; Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:4, also as "Cerro de Avila"; Phelps & Gillrard?) 1941:2,. tay. as’ Yass’ Culebrillass Cerro” eli Avila“ (and! La Montafita, Cerro el Avila"; Phelps, 1944:270, as "Cerro El Avila"; Phelps, 1945:413, as "Cumbre Las Culebrillas.
AVILA, TOPO (RGhI, 1933:64); see Avila, Pico. AYACUCHO, PUERTO; see Puerto Ayacucho. AYAPA (Ginés & Aveledo, 1948:70); see Ayapa, Cerro.
AYAPA, CERRO; Zulia ca. 1000/7245 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) Alt. ?; in middle Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], near La Sabana [ca. 1000/7245 (Phelps, 1944a:267)], Martin at 1,010 [?] and 1,100 m, 31 Dec. 1947 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1948:107; Ginés & Aveledo, 1948:70, as "Ayapa"; Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15, as “-Ayapa'); collector ?, Dec. 1950 (Aveledo. & Pons; 1952-22; as "Ayapa"); Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:104, as "Tribu Ayapa"; Phelps & Phelps, 1963:8, indicate that "Ayapa" and La Sabana are synonymous.
AYAPA, TRIBU (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:104); see Ayapa, Cerro.
AZUL, CERRO; Carabobo Not located Presumably in interior ranges, S of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] and of Giiigtie [1005/6747 (USBGN)]; Goering, 1868 (Sclater & Salvin, 1869c:252, as "Serro Azul de Guigue"); Phelps, 1945:413, as "Cerro Azul de Giiigiie."
AZUL, CERRO; Cojedes/Yaracuy 0959/6836 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, peak in interior cordillera on Cojedes/Yaracuy border, 18 km S of Nirgua [1009/6834 (USBGN)] and 37 km N of San Carlos [0940/6836 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lentino, at La Blanquera [ca. 0957/6836] on Cojedes side of mountain, 15 Feb. 1976 (Lentino, 1978:115).
AZUL, GERRO;,4; Sucre ca. 1040/6156 920 m, at tip of Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)], immediately behind Cristébal Col6n [= Macuro, 1039/6156 (USBGN)], subtropical, moist forest, Urbano, 30 Aug.-27 Sept. 1947, 24 May-4 June 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1948a:64; 1949a:33); Milter and Iglseder, to 1,500 ft [450 ml, 1, 13 June 1913 (Chapman, 1914:194, as "above Cristébal Colén").
AZUL DE GUIGUE, CERRO (Phelps, 1945:413); see Azul, Cerro, Carabobo. AZULIMA (lodd:1932a-10): see’ La Azulita: AZULITA, LA; see La Azulita.
BACHACO, ISLA; | Amazonas 0555/6730 (USBGN) Island in Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 21 km below Puerto Ayacucho [0540/6735 (USBGN)] and near Raudal Bachaco Bo es (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Cherrie ?], date ? [18 Sept. 18987?] (Phelps, 1945:419); see, also, Bachaco, Raudal.
BACHACO, RAUDAL; Amazonas 0553/6733 (USBGN) Rapids on Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 20 km below Puerto Ayacucho [0540/6735 (USBGN)| and 40 km above confluence of Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, 18 Sept. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:35ff, as "Bichaco"); this may refer to nearby Isla Bachaco [0555/6730 (USBGN)], which see, rather than to the rapids.
BAGRE, CANO (Phelps, 1945:417); see Vagre, Caio. BAGRE, RIO (Phelps, 1945:417);, see! Vagre, Cano; BAGRES, LOS; see Los Bagres.
BALSAMAL, EL; see El Balsamal.
BANCO DE LA CRUZ; Guarico Not located Collector ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955:25).
BARBACOAS; | Sucre ca. 1020/6416 (Mapa, 1957) ca. 400 m, 18 km SW of Cuman4 on Caribbean slope (Mapa, 1957); cactus scrub, Tate and Clement, 16 May 1925 (Tate, 1931:540; MCZ).
BARCELONA; Anzoategui 1008/6442 (USBGN) Sea level, port on Caribbean, 75 km SW of Cumana [1028/6410 (USBGN)] and 250 km ESE Gopi @acaeas {1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); Taylor, 1863 (Taylor, 1864:74); Sebille, Nov. 1918 (Crandall, 1919:419); Benedetti, 29 Oct. 1941 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:12); Smith, 12 July, 10, 12 Oct. 1948, 19-20 Feb., 28 May 1950, 25 May, 28 Oct. 1951, 26 Jan. 1952 (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:459, 462, 524; 1955:486ff).
BARIMA, RIO; Delta Amacuro 0835/6025 (USBGN) Rises in southwestern Guyana near Venezuela border and flows E, N, and W to enter southern side of delta of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)| and discharges into Boca Grande [0838/6030 (USBGN)] (MHA); Schom- burgk, at mouth, May 1841 (Schomburgk, 1847:135).
BARINAS; Barinas 0838/7012 (USBGN) 180 m, at foot of Andes on northwestern edge of llanos, 25 km SE of Barintas [0845/7025 (USBGN)|] and 12 km WNW of Obispo [0836/7005 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1941:466).
BARINAS, ESTADO 0810/6950 (USBGN) West-central Venezuela, bordering T4chira and Mérida on W, Trujillo, Portuguesa, and Cojedes on N, Guarico on E, and Apure on S$; Rio Apure [0737/6625 (USBGN)] forms most of southern boundary; mainly Ilanos; formerly state of Zamora.
BARINITAS; Barinas 0845/7025 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, lower eastern slope of Andes, 83 km ENE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] and 68 km S of Trujillo [0922/7026 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1941:463).
BARLOVENTO; Miranda Not located A name applied to the region around Higuerote [1029/6606 (USBGN)] and Carenero [1032/6607 ( (USBGN )] by Risquez (1944, A través de las tierras de Barlovento, Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, 4(17):12-18), although it appears on none of our maps or in USBGN.
BARLOVENTO, AVES DE; see Aves de Barlovento.
BARQUISIMETO; Lara 1004/6919 (USBGN) 566 m, major city in breach at end of main Andean spur and beginning of coastal range (MHA); Appun, ca. 1857 (Phelps, 1945:379); Cherrie, 9- 30 Nov. 1918 (Phelps, 1945:344).
BARRANCAS; Monagas 0842/6211 ( (USBGN) ca. 100 m, southeastern Monagas on left bank of lower Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, 30 July-2 Aug. 1907 (Cherrie, 1909:387, 390, as "Las Barrancas"); Barnés, 21 Jan. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:453, 454); Phelps (1945:384, as "Cerro de San Rafael de Barrancas") lists this as a locality mentioned by Ernst (1877) but Ernst himself may not have been observer.
BARRANCAS, LAS (Cherrie, 1909:387); see Barrancas.
BARRANQUILLA; Zulia ca. 1007/7242 (Hitchcock, 1954:map, as
"Rancheria Julfan")
960 m, indian settlement, also known as "Rancherfa Julfan," on eastern
slope of middle Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)], between Rio Apén
[1006/7223 (USBGN)] and Rid Macoita [ca. 1005/7230 (MHA)], ca. 15 km
NW of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)], Phelps exped., Urbano, 2, 7, 10-
11 Mar. 1953 (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:136; 1955a:52; 1957a:126; Hitch- cock, 1954:map; Zimmer & Phelps, 1955:3).
BARUTA; Miranda 1026/6653 (USBGN) Ca. 1,000 m, in coastal range, 7 km SSE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:413; Anonymous, 1951:238).
BASE, PLAYA DEL R{O (Zimmer, 1938:51); see Playa del Rio. BASTIMENTO, SIMA DEL; see Los Gonz4lez.
BATALLON, PARAMO;_ TAchira 0805/7155 (USBGN) 3,912 m, in center of Andes near border with Mérida and 10 km SE of La Grita [0808/7159 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376, as "Pdramo El Batallén"); Vuilleumier, at 3,000-3,300 m, 26 Mar. 1975 (Vuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:58, as "Paramo del Batall6n").
BATALLON, PARAMO DEL (Wuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:58); see Batallén, Paramo.
17
BATALLON, PARAMO EL (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); see Batall6n, P4ramo.
BAUL, EL; see El Bail. BAYRA, LA (Anonymous, 1951:282); see La Boyera.
BEJUCO, CANO; Bolivar ca. 0600/6630 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277) Western Bolivar, presumably in vicinity of upper Rio Parguaza [0624/- 6712 (USBGN)], possibly in vicinity of Cerro Guanay [0551/6618 (US- BGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277).
BEQUEVE; Dependencia Federal ca. 1153/6649 (Phelps & Phelps,
1959C:map)
Sea level, one of westernmost islets in Islas Los Roques [1150/6645
(USBGN)] archipelago, Phelps, 1 Apr., 1 July 1956, 26 May 1957, July year ?/or years’ (Phelps & |Phelps,'1959¢:327;' 328, 331,332):
BERGANTIN; Anzodtegui 1001/6422 (USBGN) ca. 300 m, on western edge of eastern coastal range, 36 km SE of Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:270).
BERIMPOMONI, CANO (Friedmann, 1948:375); see Beripomoni, Cafio.
BERIPOMONI, CANO; Amazonas ca. 0240/6610 (Phelps, 1945:411) Tributary, apparently on left bank, of Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], ca. 20 km upstream from Capibara [0238/6619 (USBGN)], Holt, Blake, and@Agostini, 17 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371, 411, as “Cano Beripomomi"); Friedmann, 1948:375, as "Cafio Berimpomoni"; not on our maps or in MHA; spelling uncertain.
BERMUDEZ; Former name for states of Sucre, Monagas, and part of Anzoategui.
BETIJOQUE; Trujillo 0923/7044 (USBGN) 565 m, lower western slope of Andes, 35 km E of southeastern end of Lago de Maracaibo |o9g40/7130 (USBGN)] and 32 km W of Trujillo log22/7026 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, Jr., 1973:26).
BICHACO (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:35); see Bachaco, Raudal.
BLANCO, PENON; Aragua 1023/6738 (USBGN) 2,400 m, peak in coastal mountains above Rancho Grande [1022/6741 (USBGN)], in Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, collector ? [Schafer?], date @u(Schater.& #Phelps: 1954212):
BLANQUERA, LA; see La Blanquera.
BLANQUILLA, ISLA LA (Phelps, 1945:333); see La Blanquilla.
BLANQUILLA, LA; see La Blanquilla.
BLANQUILLA ISLAND (Lowe, 1907a:111); see La Blanquilla.
18
BLECHITERA Not located Briceno, et al., date ? (Swann, 1921:358); probably in vicinity of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], possibly misspelled.
BOCA CARAPO (Phelps, 1945:418); see Carapo, Rio. BOCA CHANARO (Phelps, 1945:407); see Chanaro, Rio.
BOCA CHICA; Nueva Esparta ca. 1058/6422 (Atlas, 1979) Sea level, on southwestern coast of western section of Isla Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Yépez, et al., 3 Sept. 1953 (Yépez, 1957:1573 1963b:204).
BOCA DEL RiO; Aragua 1015/6739 (USBGN) ca. 450 m (MHA); site of airport, between Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)| and shore of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)} (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:413, as "Boca de Rfo").
BOCA DEL R{O; Nueva Esparta 1058/6411 (USBGN) Sea level, entrance from sea to Laguna Arestinga [1058/6407 (USBGN)] on southern coast of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); very arid, Fernandez and Benedetti, 1-5 Sept. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:12, as "Boca de Rio"); Benedetti and Phelps, Jr., 8-10 Oct. 1943 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:1; Phelps, 1945:409), but Phelps, 1945:409 gives these dates as 1944; Urbano, 18-25 May 1949 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:65- 66); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., Aveledo, et al., 17-18 Dec. 1951, 25, 31 Aug.-1 Sept. 1953 (Yépez, 1963b:184ff; 1964a:5ff; 1964b:1126f).
BOCA DEL RIO TOCUYO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381); see Boca Tucuyo. BOCA DEL TIGRE (Phelps, 1945:399); see Boca de Tigre. BOCA DEL TOCUYO (Phelps, 1944a:270); see Boca Tocuyo.
BOCA DE MONTE; Tachira ca. 0801/7146 Alt. ?; near Pregonero [0801/7146 (USBGN)] in interior of Andes, ca. 90 km SW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:14, as "Boca de Monte, Pregonero").
BOCA DE PALO (Fernandez, 1945€:30); see La Tortuga, Isla. BOCA DE POZO; Nueva Esparta 1100/6423 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast on western end of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400
(USBGN)] (MHA); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., Aveledo, et al., 16, 19, 21 Dec. 1951 (Yépez, 1963b:211).
BOCA DE Rio; Aragua (Phelps, 1945:413); see Boca del Rio, Aragua.
BOCA DE Rio; Nueva Esparta (Fernandez, et al., 1940:12); see Boca del Rfo, Nueva Esparta.
BOCA DE SINA; Amazonas ca. 0325/6553 (Phelps, 1945:411)
ca. 100 m, at mouth of Cafio Sina [0325/6553 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Cunucunuma [0313/6558 (USBGN)], rising on western side of Cerro
19
Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:411; MHA); Miller and Iglseder, 3-19 Mar. 1913 (Cherrie, 1916a:389; Phelps, 1945:343); Phelps & Phelps, 1950C:117, as “Boca Sina“; ‘may not be a settlement “but merely sthe mouth of the river.
BOCA DE TIGRE; Anzoategui Ca. 1005/6433 ca. 100 m (MHA); wooded swamp, ca. 18 mi [29 km] N of San Mateo [0945/6433 (USBGN)], Smith, 8 Feb. 1948 (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:420, 431).
BOCA DE TIGRE; Distrito Federal Ca. 1035/6655 Alt. ?; N of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (RShl, 1935:33); in vicinity of Pico Avila [ca. 1032/6653 (Mapa, 1957)] (Phelps, 1945:399, as "Boca del Tigre, El Avila"); Nielebock, 14 Nov. 1931 (R6hI, 1933:54).
BOCA DE TIGRE; Monagas (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:280); see Tigre, Rio.
BOCA DE YARE; Dependencia Federal ca. 1150/6634 (Phelps & Phelps,
1959C:map)
Presumably is the bay shown at northern end of Cayo Grande [1150/6634
(USBGN)], Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)], but cited as "Rio Yeré"
(Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map); Phelps, Mar., May, year ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1959C:332).
BOCA SINA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:117); | see Boca de Sina.
BOCA TOCUYO; Falcén 1103/6821 (USBGN) Sea level, village on Caribbean coast at mouth of Rio Tocuyo [1103/6820 (USBGN)], 73 km NW of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:270, as "Boca del Tocuyo"; Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381, as. “Boca del ~Rio. Tocuyo");' ~ Phelps» & Phelps; 1962a:202,.as “Boca de’ Tocuyo.*
BOCONO; Trujillo 0915/7016 (USBGN) 1,225 m, on eastern slope of Andes, 25 km SE of Trujillo [og22/7026 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:61).
BOLIVAR, CIUDAD; see Ciudad Bolfvar.
BOLIVAR, ESTADO 0620/6330 (USBGN) Largest state; occupies much of the Guiana Highlands; bordered by Guarico, Anzoategui, Monagas, and Delta Amacuro on N, Guyana on E, Brazil on S, Amazonas on W, and Apure on NW; northern boundary largely delimited by Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)]; Rios Caura (0738/6453 (USBGN)] and Caronf [0821/6243 (USBGN)], major tributaries of Orinoco, rise in S and respectively drain much of western and eastern parts of states; mainly moist, tropical forest.
BOLIVAR, PICO; Mérida 0833/7103 (USBGN) 5,007 m, highest peak in Venezuela, 10 km SE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Urbano, at teléferico station at 4,200 m, 31 Oct. 1959 (Phelps, 1961:94).
BOLIVIA, CIUDAD; see Ciudad, Bolivia.
BOMBA, LA; see La Bomba.
BONITA, QUEBRADA;_ see Quebrada Bonita.
BONITAS, LAS; Apure; see Las Bonitas, Apure.
BONITAS, LA; Bolivar (Phelps, 1945:336); see Altagracia, Bolivar. BOQUERON; Falcén (Phelps, 1945:344); see Boquer6én, Yaracuy.
BOQUERON; Lara Not located Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277, cite as "Boquerén (Lara, AMNH)" but do not map; presumably this refers to specimen in Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. labeled as "Boquerén, Lara"; specimen probably came from Boquerén, Yaracuy [1035/6850 (USBGN)] which is near Lara border.
BOQUERON; Yaracuy 1035/6850 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in Caribbean lowlands, 15 km NNE of Aroa [1026/6854 (USBGN)], on railway just before it begins its ascent (Mapa, 1957); Cherrie, 4 Dec. 1918 (Phelps, 1945:344, as "Boquer6én, Falc6n").
BORBURATA; _ Carabobo 1026/6758 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on lower northern slope of coastal range, 5 km SE of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps, Jr., 6 May 1945 (Wetmore & Phelps, 1946:63).
BORRAGHA® ISEA: ILA; “see\La Borracha,, Isla:
BORRACHO, CAYO; Falcén 1058/6815 (USBGN) Sea level, small cay in Caribbean, 6 km NNE of Chichiriviche [1056/6816 (USBGN)] and close to Cayo Sal [1056/6815 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Phelps, Jr. 7], date ? [1953 ?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277).
BOVERA, VA; see La Boyera.
BRAMON; Téchira 0740/7224 (USBGN) 1,200 m (Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:9); in interior of Andes close to Colombian border, 8 km SSW of Rubio [0743/7222 (USBGN)] and 35 km SW of San Cristébal [0746/7214 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957); Urbano, 8 Mar. 1941 (Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:9).
BREA, CANO LA; see La Brea, Caifio.
BREA, LA (Beebe, 1909b:67); see Asfalto, Lago de.
BUBI, ISLA DE (Werf, et al., 1958:44); see Aves de Barlovento.
BUBIES, LAS; see Las Bubjfes.
BUBIS, LAS (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:333); see Las Bubfes.
BUCARAL; Yaracuy Ca. 1022/6844
Alt. ?; near San Felipe [1020/6844 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:153, 162); see, also, El Bucaral, Carabobo.
21
BUCARAL, EL; see El Bucaral.
BUCARITO; Lara 1020/6941 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, northeastern Lara, so km NW of Barquisimeto [1004/6919 (USBGN)] (MHA); Mocquerys, Oct.-Nov. 1893 (Hellmayr, 1903:530, as "Bucarito, Tucuyo" |probably = town of Rfo Tocuyo, 1016/6956 (US- BGN)]); collector ? [Mocquerys ?], date ? (Hartert, 1894a:674, as Bucarito, Tucuyo"); collector ? [Mocquerys ?], Oct. 1893 (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:149, as "Mt. Bucarito, Tucuyo"); Phelps, 1945:331, 418, as "Cerro Bucarito, Mt. Bucarito," and "Bucarito."
BUCARITO, CERRO (Phelps, 1945:331); see Bucarito. BUCARITO, MOUNT (Phelps, 1945:418); see Bucarito.
BUCHIYACO; Dependencia Federal ca. 1151/6637 (Phelps & Phelps,
1959c:map)
Sea level, one of easternmost of Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)]I,
Phelps, 24 May, 14 June, 23 July, year ? or years ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1959C:329).
BUELTE TRISTE (Stone, 1913:196); see Vuelta Triste.
BUENA VISTA; Amazonas 0158/6642 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, left bank of lower Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], 45 km from its confluence with Rio Guainia [0201/6707 (USBGN)] which together form Rio Negro [0308S/s5955 (USBGN)] (MHA); Olallas, some- time between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:347); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, opposite Buena Vista, 4 Feb. 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:375).
BUENA VISTA; Falcén 1153/6957 (USBGN) 120 m, in east-central Peninsula de Paraguana [1155/7000 (USBGN)I, Fernandez, et al., 27 Oct. 1938 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:281; MHA).
BUENOS AIRES; Amazonas 0301/6557 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of uppermost Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], ca. 45 km SW of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 21 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371).
BUEY, CANO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1955:2); see Uey, Rio. BUEY, CANO EL (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); see Uey, Rio.
BURGUA; Tachira 0726/7200 (USBGN)|?] 350-530 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1955a:47); on Orinoco watershed, ca. 30 km from Colombian frontier on southern boundary of Tachira, 52 km SE of San Cristébal [0746/7214 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957; Mapa Vial, 1966; Atlas, 1979); cultivation and dense forest, Urbano, 3, 4, 7, 16 Nov. 1952 (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:130, 133; 1955a:43, 50, 54); none of our maps agree with USBGN coordinates.
BUROJOIDA, ISLA; Delta Amacuro 0909/6046 (USBGN) Sea level, at mouth in northern part of Orinoco delta, S of Boca Aragua 0917/6048 (USBGN)] and adjacent to Isla Caneima [0910/6048 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277).
22
CABECERAS DEL VALLE (Phelps, 1945:411); see Valley Head Camp.
CABECERAS DEL VALLE DE CHICHIRIVICHE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375)3 see Chichiriviche, Quebrada.
CABECERAS DE TIGRE (Anonymous, 1951:262); see El Tigre, Quebrada. CABELLO, PUERTO; see Puerto Cabello.
CABIMAS; Zulia 1023/7128 (USBGN) Sea level, on northeastern shore of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)], 31 km SSE of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375).
CABRA, CIENAGA DE LA; see La Cabra, Ciénaga de La. CABRERA (Phelps, 1945:360); see La Cabrera. CABRERA, LA; see La Cabrera.
CABRUTA; Guarico 0738/6615 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on left bank of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], across river from Caicara [0737/6610 (USBGN)| and 15 km downstream from mouth of Rio Apure [0737/6625 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:11).
CABUDARE; Lara 1002/6916 (USBGN) ca. 450 m, southeastern Lara, 5 km ESE of Barquisimeto [1004/6919 (USBGN)] (MHA); Pérez, in subtropical cloud forest between 35 and 40 km S of Cabudare at 1,250-1,500 m, Aug. 1972, 7 Feb. 1973 (Phelps, Jr., 1976:16-17). ;
CABULLITA; Bolivar ca. 0435/6130 Alt. ?; on Brazilian border in vicinity of Parai-tepui [0435/6129 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958¢:277); not on our maps.
CACHICAMO, ISLA; Anzoategui 1018/6433 (USBGN) Sea level, in Caribbean, off Guanta [1014/6436 (USBGN)], ca. 55 km NE of Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:417); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:15, as "Isla de Cachicamo").
CACHICAMO, ISLA DE (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:15); see Cachicamo, Isla.
CACUTE; Mérida ca. 0840/7102 (Phelps, 1945:415) 2,180 m, on upper Rfo Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] in interior of Andes, 18 km NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); Briceno, ca. 1904 (FMNH).
CAFETAL, EL; see El Cafetal.
CAGUA; Aragua 1011/6737 (USBGN) ca. 450 m, 15 km E of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] and 17 km ESE of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wetmore, 12 Nov. 1937 (Wetmore, 1939b:248).
CAGUITA; Distrito Federal 1031/6720 (USBGN) 300 m (Lentino, 1972:75); on lower Caribbean slope of coastal range, 5 km SE of Puerto La Cruz [1032/6721 (USBGN)] and 43 km WSW of La Guaira [1036/6656 (USBGN)] (MHA); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., on Hacienda El Limén [ca. 1028/67177], 11 May 1966, 14 Jan., 23-27 Feb., 11 Apr., 11-12 May, 23 Nov. 1968, and on Cagitiita/Puerto La Cruz road, at 100 m, 24 Nov. 1968 (Lentino, 1972:75ff).
CAICARA; Bolivar 0737/6610 (USBGN) 46 m, on right bank of Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 290 km W of Ciudad Bolivar [0808/6333 (USBGN)] (MHA); "Quiribana de Caicara" does not appear on any map, but is associated with Caicara by Berlepsch and Hartert (1902:1); Phelps (1945:337, 418) cites "Cano Quiribana" and "Quiribana Creek," also in association with Caicara; presumably it is a small stream near Caicara; Cherrie, 6 June (Zimmer & Phelps, 1955:1), 2, 9; 26 Nov.; 3, 11, 14-15; 21 Dec. 1897, 3, 7-8, 15, 19, 25..27-30m ane 2, 5; 12, 14-19, 21-28 Feb., 1-12, 14-19, 21; 24-26, 30-31 Marea aoc. Dl, 13-15, 19, 23, 25-30 Apt., 7, 9-10, 23-24 May, 7-90) 12, 23-2502 7-30 June, 1-2, 4-5, 7 July, 2, 5-11, 15 Aug., 21-24, 27-29 Oct., 10,922-23 Nov. 1898, 17 Mar. 1899 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1ff), 30 Apr. (Rohl, 1933:58), 28 June 1907 (Oberholser, 1908:371); Cherrie, at "Quiribana de Gaicara. 10, Dect) 18977), 16325, 31 Mat., 1-11, 13716, 18 hoe a= 31 Apr., 6-7 May, 7 June 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, r902:1ff; Berlepsch, 1911:1014); Cherrie, 14 June 1904 (Cherrie, 1916c:137f£f, sometimes as "San Mateo de Caicara" and "Quiribana de Caicara"); Cherrie, ca. 3 Apr.- 24 June 1905, ca. 6 Apr.-7 Aug. 1907 (Cherrie, 1916c:133); Cherrie, 10 July 1906 lerror?| (Cherrie, 1916c:149).
CAICARA; Monagas (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:425); see Caicara de Maturin.
CAICARA DE MATURIN; Monagas 0949/6336 (USBGN) s90 ft |175 m] (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:420); on southeastern end of eastern coastal range, 35 km SSE of San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)] and 21 km SW of Aragua de Maturin |0958/6329 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "Caicara"); Smith, 1946-1953, with specific dates of 15, 17-23, 26-27, 29-30 Dec. 1945, 1-2 Jan. 1946, 2, 20-21 June, 5-6 July, 2, 4-8, 12-14 Nov. 1947, 10, 22 Feb., 24-25 Mar. , 12, 20 June, 24 July, 8 Aug., 8, 12 Sept. 1948, 18 Apr., 4, 12 Oct. 1949, 10, 19 Mar.-6 June, 20 July, 6 Aug: 1950, 10° Apr., 3 May, 4 June, 10: Nov. 1951; 'S, 11 Yanewens,929 Mar., 15, 20, 25-26 May, 4-5 June, 20 July, 16 Nov., 6, 15, 28 Dec. 1952, 26 Apr., 1, 20 May 1953 (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:425ff; 1955:475ff, both as-“Caicara).
CAICARITA; Bolivar Ca. 0737/6610 ca. 50 m (MHA); appears on Phelps' map (1945:418) associated with Caicara |0737/6610 (USBGN)] but is not listed in USBGN or shown on other maps; Cherrie, late 1890's (Phelps, 1945:336).
CAIMANA, LA; see La Caimana.
CAIMANES, LOS (MHA); see Los Caimanes.
24
CALABOZO;_ Gudrico 0856/6726 (USBGN) 100 m, in llanos, 115 km N of San Fernando de Apure [0754/6728 (USBGN)] on Rio Gudrico [0755/6723 (USBGN)] (MHA); site of Estacién Biolégica de Los Llanos (Blydestein, 1962, Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat., 2311961]:208); Delacour, Dec. 1921 (Delacour, 1923:141); Ciferri, Jan. 1947 (FMNH); Urbano, 18-31 Mar. 1960, Espejo, dates ? (Aveledo, 1962b:213); Diaz-Ungria, date ? (Dfaz-Ungria, 1965:103ff); Gochfeld, May 1965 (Gochfeld, 1966b); Lapham, 12 Apr.-7 June 1969; Boano, in vicinity, 2, 5-6 Aug. 1980 (Boano, 1981:2); Collins, ca. 50 km S, 24 July 1976 (Collins & Bender, 1977:133)-
CALENTURA, CERRO; Amazonas 0550/6545 (USBGN) ca. 1,800 m, northeastern Amazonas, small conical granite mountain, forested to summit, Cardona, Feb. 1962 (Mayr & Phelps, 1962:281).
GAEEAO? EL; see Ell Callao.
CAMAGUAN; Guédrico 0806/6736 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in llanos on Rio Portuguesa [0757/6732 (USBGN)] 30 km upstream from San Fernando de Apure [0754/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); Delacour, 17 Dec. 1921 (Delacour, 1922a:142; 1923:137ff£); Delacour, 50 km N, 14-15 Feb. 1971 (Delacour, 1971:127).
CAMANI, CERRO; Amazonas 0516/6615 (USBGN) Ca. 1,500 m, small steep mountain on southwestern Guiana Highlands, near middle Rfo Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)] (MHA); ca. 3 sq. km, vegetated to summit, Urbano, at 1,250 m, four days, including 15 Feb. 1951 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:49; Mayr & Phelps, 1967:281).
CAMATAGUA;_ Aragua 0948/6655 (USBGN) 260 m, low on southern slope of coastal range, 25 km SSE of San Casimiro [1000/6701 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277).
CAMBORERE; | Bolivar Ca. 0600/6130 Alt. ?; in vicinity of Soropd4n-tepuf [0545/6143 (USBGN)| and Carabobo [0618/6126 (USBGN)] on Caflo Urey [Rio Urei, 0611/6132 (USBGN)], a headwater of Rfo Cuyuni [0623/5841 (USBGN)], close to Guyana border, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, rg50c:118, 125); Phelps & Phelps, 1963:41, now place on Rfo Cuyuni.
CAMBUR (MHA); see El Cambur. CAMBUR, EL; see El Cambur.
CAMP 15; Amazonas Ca. 0318/6536 6,500 ft [2,000 m], on summit of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], fice to edge, between Desfiladero Camp [ca. 0319/6535 (Tate & Hitchcock, 1930: 33)] and High Point Camp [ca. 0317/6537 (Tate & Hitchcock, 1930:33)], brush to 10 ft [3 m] in height, Ollala, mid-Feb. 1929 (Chapman, 1931a:24); Phelps, 1945:347, as "Campamento 15."
CAMP JAIME BENITEZ; Amazonas Ca. 0334/6527 5,000 ft [1,500 m], on Cerro Marahuaca [0334/6527 (USBGN)], Barnés, 18 May 1950 (Barnés, 1955:412).
25
CAMPAMENTO 15 (Phelps, 1945:347); see Camp 15.
CAMPAMENTO 460 m (Phelps, 1945:350); see 460 Meter Camp. CAMPAMENTO 1,100 m (Phelps, 1945:350); see 1,100 Meter Base Camp. CAMPAMENTO 1,850 m (Phelps, 1945:350); see 1,850 Meter Camp. CAMPAMENTO 2,200 m (Phelps, 1945:350); see 2,200 Meter Camp.
CAMPAMENTO AVISPA; _ Zulia ca. 1010/7248 (Hitchcock, 1954:map) 2,175 m, on eastern slope of middle Sierra de Perij& [1000/7300 (USBGN)], near headwaters of Rio Macoita [ca. 1005/7230 (MHA)], ca. 30 km NW of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)], Phelps exped., Jan.-Feb. 1953 (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:129; Hitchcock, 1954:1ff, map).
CAMPAMENTO CECILIA MAGDALENA; | Bolivar Not located On middle Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], below Salto Pard [0611/6416 (USBGN)], collector ?, May 1957 (Carriker & Dfaz-Ungria, 1958:194).
CAMPAMENTO COMEJEN (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:2); see Comején Camp. CAMPAMENTO DEL MEDIO (Zimmer, 1931a:122); see Halfway Camp. CAMPAMENTO JAUA (Phelps, 1977a:map); see Jaua, Cerro.
CAMPAMENTO LA CRUZ; Amazonas ca. 0255/6730 (Phelps & Phelps,
1947:162)
150 m, on Yavita [0255/6726 (USBGN)]/Pimichin [0252/6732 (USBGN)]
portage, southwestern Amazonas, Urbano, 16 Mar. 1946 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:155; 1953b:130); see, also, Yavita-Pimichin, Pica.
CAMPAMENTO PETROLERO; _ TAachira ca. 0726/7200 350-400 m, southeastern TAachira, on Orinoco watershed, near Burgua [0726/7200 (USBGN)], Urbano, 5, 10 Nov. 1952 (Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:2, 8; Phelps & Phelps, 1957a:120); not on our maps.
CAMPAMENTO SARISARI (Phelps, 1977a:map); see Sarisarifiama, Cerro.
CAMPANERO; Carabobo ca. 1026/6801 (Phelps, 1945:413) 150 m, adjacent to San Esteban [1026/6801 (USBGN)] on northern slope of coastal range, S of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:342, 413); Klages, 23, 26 Feb., 13 Oct. 1910? (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:36, 85, 87).
CAMPO ALEGRE; _ Sucre ca. 1010/6345 (Atlas, 1979) Alt. ?; 5 km N of San Antonio [de Maturin; 1007/6343 (USBGN)] and 3 km E of Rio Cocollar [1010/6347 (USBGN)] on northern slope of eastern coastal range (Phelps, 1945:417; Atlas, 1979); Urich, 1898 (Chapman, 1899:153; as “Campo Allegre"); Caracciolo, 6, 22 Feb., 3 Mar. "1898 (Berlepsch, 1912:1123, as "Campos Alegre"; Phelps, 1945:339; Zimmer & Phelps, 1949a:5, as "Campos Alegre"); Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:16, as "Campo Alegre Valley, Sucre."
26
CAMPO ALLEGRE (Chapman, 1899:153); see Campo Alegre.
CAMPO EL TOCO; Anzoategui ca. 0912/6450 ca. 200 m (MHA); 55 km WSW of Cantaura [0919/6421 (USBGN)] and 28 km S of Aragua de Barcelona [0928/6449 (USBGN)] in southern part of eastern coastal range (Mapa, 1957); deciduous woods, Smith, 18 Mar. 1949 Naar & Smith, 1950:420, as "El Toco" and p. 485, as "El forow):
CAMPOMA; see Campona, Rio. CAMPOMA, CANO DE (Ginés & Aveledo, 1947:393); see Campona, Rio. CAMPOMA, LAGUNA; see Campona, Rio.
CAMPONA, RIO; Sucre 1029/6338 (USBGN) Short river cunning from Laguna Campona [1031/6336 (USBGN)] to Golfo de Cariaco [1030/6400 (USBGN)], 5 km NE of Cariaco [1029/6333 (USBGN)] (MHA, but see comments under entry for Cariaco, re mis- placement of Cariaco on MHA); Ginés and Aveledo, in vicinity, 19408? (Ginés & Aveledo, 1947:293, 297, 304, as "Cafio de Campoma," "Laguna Campoma," and "Campoma"); there is a Laguna Campoma [= Laguna Buena Vista, 1030/6330 (USBGN)| nearby and "Caito de Compoma" may refer to a river from that lake; Mapa, 1957 gives Laguna Campona as Laguna Campoma and also shows Laguna Buena Vista l[olim Laguna Campoma, fide USBGN] to NE of Cariaco, whereas MHA shows only Laguna Campona; village of Campoma, referred to by Ginés & Aveledo (1947:304) is to NW of Caricao (Mapa, 1957).
CAMPOS ALEGRE (Berlepsch, 1912:1123); see Campo Alegre. CAMP URIMAN (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Urimn. CAMURI GRANDE (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); see Camurt Grande, Punta.
CAMUR{ GRANDE, PUNTA; Distrito Federal 1038/6643 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast, 23 km E of La Guaira [1036/6656 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979, as "Camurf Grande"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277, as "Camurf Grande").
CANAFISTOLA, RIO Not located Collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); shown by Phelps & Phelps (loc. cit.) to be between Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)] and Rio Aro [0801/6411 (USBGN)] and apparently as a tributary of the Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)]; no river of this name in this area can be found; there are two short streams bearing the name Quebrada Cafiafistola [0908/6448 and 0836/6505 (USBGN)] in western Anzoategui, not far from the Orinoco, and one of these may be the place in question.
CANAIMA; Bolivar ca. 0615/6250 (Atlas, 1979) ca. 400 m (MHA); on Rio Carrao [0617/6251 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km from its confluence with Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Boano, 16-17 July 1980 (Boano, 1981:1).
27
CANALES, ‘LOS; ‘see. llosGanales. CANARACUNI (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:52); see Quirisuochi, Sabana.
CANARACUNI, RIO; Bolfvar 0428/6357 (USBGN) Small affluent of uppermost Rfo Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)] at south- eastern base of Meseta del Cerro Jaua [0440/6415 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:84, 429); probably refers to collection of Cardona, in early 1940s, who was at "Sabana Canaracuni" [Sabana Quirisuochi, 0425/6409 (USBGN)], "Canaracuni," and "Sabana Kirichu [ca. 0425/6409] (Phelps, 1945:407; Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:52).
CANARACUNI, SABANA (Phelps, 1945:407); see Quirisuochi, Sabana. CANDELARIA, LA; see La Candelaria.
CANDELARITA, QUEBRADA (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:15); see Candelarita, Rio.
CANDELARITA, RIO; Bolivar 0808/6323 (USBGN) Tributary to Rio Candelaria [0812/6323 (USBGN)], itself a tributary on right bank of Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], below Ciudad Bolfvar [0808/6333 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:15, as "Quebrada Candelarita").
CANDELO, CERRO EL; see El Candelo, Cerro. CANGREJO (Fernandez, 1945e:30); see La Tortuga, Isla. CANGREJO (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:123); see Cangrejo, Isla.
CANGREJO, ISLA; Bolivar Ca. 0636/6445 ca. 200 m (MHA); island just above rapids of Pfritu [ca. 0650/6450] on lower Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)} (André, 1902:283); presumably near Cerro Cangrejo [0638/6445 (USBGN)] and at confluence of Rio Cangrejo 10636/6445 (USBGN)]; André, 1898 [collections ?] (André, loc. cit.) and 26 Dec. 1900 (Berlepsch & MHartert, 1902:123, 127, as "Cangrejo").
CANITOS, LOS; see Los Caititos. GANOAS; LAS: see Las’ Ganoas:
CANO COLORADO; Monagas 0955/6255 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, village near mouth of Rfo Guarapiche [0957/6252 (USBGN)], 35 km NE of Maturin [0945/6311 (USBGN)] (MHA); Beebe, in vicinity, ca. 25 Mar.-13 Apr. 1908 (Beebe, 1909b:67ff).
CANO ESPUMA, RAUDAL; Bolivar 0505/6325 (USBGN) 300 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:153); on upper Rfo Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)] (MHA); Benedetti, 29 Mar. 1945 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:17, as "Salto Marfa Espuma"; Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:153, as "Salto Maria Espuma, Caiio Espuma"); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377, as "Espuma, Caio."
28
GANQUISES;{UOS; ‘see. Los Canquises?
CANTAURA; Anzoategui 0919/6421 (USBGN) 815 ft [250 m] (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:419); in southern part of eastern coastal range, 54 km SE of Aragua de Barcelona [0928/6449 (USBGN)] and so km NW of El Tigre lo855/6415 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1941:490); Smith, also at nearby oil camp of Anaco, 1946-1953, with specific dates of 5, 8, 30-31 Jan., 2, 10-11, L6-174 20 Hebs, 07 Mar.,'8.015, 17-18, 30-Apr.,°7, 10° May,o1-4 Dec: 1945, Sn7-95) B45 20, 30 Jan.5 3-125 14-20, 25 Feb. ~1=3,'85-17; 27. Mar:,1,°4, 7li-13,. 1544 07, 19-20,) 22 VAprs, 1, 75912523, 25-26 May’ 1946, "21, 25 Mai 38: a5s-28) Sune, 12,16, ©3519, 245 275, 29 July,5, 105175724. -Aug., 1gP7 SLOT A, 220,025, 28 Sept: 1,154 25-20 Octe11947, HZ, To Jan. 2, 20, Dab heb. £9 21, 24% 30, Mar., 4, 19,°25 Apes, 2, 05, 20, 22; 25, 28 May, Sa5e 15) June, 10; 15, 24 July. 12, f20,25"Aug. 19,24" Sept..15; 6; 10°Oet., 2,Noyv. 1948, 15 Feb.,.8, 10; 25 Mar., 24 Apr., 7, 21 Aug., 20 Sept. 1949, 25, 30 Mar., 15 May-12 June, 5, 29, 31 July, 4, 6, 12 Aug. 1950, 29 July, nS, 30 Oct 19517 Mar., 17 July, 10;-21-22Aup., 224,°14-16; 24" Sept., 20 Oct., Dec. 1952, 15 Aug. 1953 (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:426ff; 1955:470ff); Smith, within 50 km of Cantaura, ca. 1943-1951 (Smith, 1952:107ff).
CAOMA, CUEVA DE; _ Distrito Federal 1032/6707 (USBGN) 910 m (Bosque, 1978:42); former Steatornis cave in Caoma [1032/6707 (USBGN)] on northern slope of coastal range, 22 km W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], adjacent to Carayaca [1032/6707 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1979); De Bellard, 8 Feb. 1956, Oct. 1968 (De Bellard, 1957:29); Bosque, 1978:30, also as "Cueva Los Culones").
CAPAS (Swann, 1921:363); see La Capaz, Quebrada.
CAPAS, MONTANAS DEL (Wetmore & Phelps, 1943:146); see La Capaz, Quebrada.
CAPAZ (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:2); see La Capaz, Quebrada. CAPAZ, QUEBRADA LA; see La Capaz, Quebrada. CAPAZ, RIO (R&hI, 1942:226); see La Capaz, Quebrada.
CAPIBARA; Amazonas 0238/6619 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of upper Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)I, 22 km NE of Piedra Pintada [0230/6620 (USBGN)|] (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 16 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371).
CAPUANA, CANO (MHA); see Capuana, Rfo.
CAPUANA, RIO; Amazonas 0442/6750 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, small affluent on right bank of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 25 km S of confluence of Rio Vichada [0455/6750 (USBGN)] and 15 km S of Monduapo [0454/6748 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cajfio Capuana"); Cherrie, 5 Feb. 1899 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:61, 63, 74, as "Capuano").
29
CAPUANO (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:61); see Capuana, Rio.
CAPUCHIN; Bolfvar ca. 0740/6610 ca. 50 m (MHA); in vicinity of Caicara [0737/6610 (USBGN)] on upper Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] near confluence with Rio Arauca |o724/6635 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:418); not shown on our other maps; Cherrie, 21 Aug. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:23, 105, 114); very likely = Capuchino [ca. 0735/6620 (Atlas, 1979)].
CAPURE; Delta Amacuro 0959/6215 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast of northernmost Delta Amacuro, 3 km NE of Pedernales [0958/6216 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Castro, 5, 8, 10 Feb. 1960 (Eisenmann & Phelps, 1971:187-188, p. 192, as "Isla Capure").
CAPURE, ISLA (Eisenmann & Phelps, 1971:192).
CAPURI, RAUDAL; Bolivar ca. 0525/6312 (MHA) 300 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1957a:125); on middle Rio Antabari [0516/6309 (USBGN)], an affluent of lower Rio Cartin [0516/6320 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)] (MHA); not to be confused with nearby Raudal Capuri of MHA [= Raudal Capur, 0503/6301 (USBGN)], on Rio Cartn; Urbano, 5 Apr. 1945 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:2, 11, as "Raudal Capuri, Cafio Antabari"); Phelps & Phelps, 1957a:125, as "Raudal Capuri, Cafio Antabari").
CARABALLEDA; Distrito Federal 1037/6650 (USBGN) Alt. ?; site of former Steatornis cave near Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], observer ?, date ? (De Bellard, 1979:230).
CARABOBO; Bolivar 0618/6126 (USBGN) 240 m, on upper Rio Cuyuni [0623/5811 (USBGN)], close to Guyana border, Castro, 16 Sept. 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1949c:186; een: on MHA this uppermost portion of river is shown as Quebrada La Danta [0619/6131 (USBGN)].
CARABOBO, ESTADO 1010/6805 (USBGN) Small state in north-central part of-country, bordered on N by Yaracuy, Carribean Sea, and Aragua, on E by Aragua, on S by Guarico and Cojedes, and on W by Yaracuy; encompasses portions of coastal cordilleras and most of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)].
CARABOBO, HACIENDA;_ see Hacienda Carabobo.
CARABOBO, SIERRA DE ca. 1010/6750 Apparently refers to coastal range S of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] and N of Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)]; Klages, 13 June-17 July 1914 (Todd, 1916a:97; 1917:129; Phelps, 1945:353); collector ?, 1929 (Sutton, 1948:190); see, also, Valencia, Cumbre de.
CARACAS; Distrito Federal 1030/6655 (USBGN) 917 m (Atlas, 1979), on southern slope in central part of coastal cordillera, 10 km from Caribbean (MHA); Lansberge, ca. 1841-1855 (Schlegel, 1873:139; Phelps, 1945:377); Salle, in vicinity, ca. 1846-1848 (Lafresnaye, 1848:173); Rojas, date ? (Hartlaub, 1849b:276); Brandt, ca.
30
1855 (Berlepsch & Leverkiihn, 1890:27); Levraud, 1856-1857 (Bonaparte, 1856:764, as "Carracas"; Sclater, 1856a:466, and 1857a:129, as "Carac- cas," 1857b:273; Sclater & Salvin, 1869a:452, as "Caraccas"; Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:78; 1906b:54; Phelps, 1945:380); Goering, 1867 (Sclater & Salvin, 1868:165, as "Caraccas"); Gilbert, Forbes, and Myers, Aug. 1867 (Myers, 1871:9; Ridgway, 1887:152); Higgins, 8-13 Mar. 1876 (Higgins, 1877:51); Dearborn, Jan. 1908 (FMNH); Ferry, 23 Apr. [= Mar.]- ca. 6 Apr. 1908 (Ferry, 1908:225-227); Spence, date ? (Chubb, 1917:30, as "Caraccas"); Dyson, nearby, date ? (Rohl, 1933:59); Lucena, date ? (Rohl, 1933:59); Gilliard, 24 Oct.-15 Nov. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:349), but Phelps (op. cit., p. 350) also gives Gilliard's dates as 25 Oct.-5 Nov.; Phelps ?, Feb. 1948 (Sutton, 1948:189); collector ?, 30 Aug. 1954 (Carriker & Diaz-Ungria, 1958:189); Gilliard, in vicinity, 17 Apr.-2 May 1955 (Gilliard, 1959:3-4); Rojas, date ? (FMNH); Schwartz, 1956-1962 (Schwartz, 1963:481; 1964:183); Gochfeld, May 1965 (Gochfeld, 1966a:1- 3); Boano, 11-15, 27 July-1 Aug. 1980 (Boano, 1981:2); Aveledo, 1968:327f£.
CARAGAS; LOS; ; see Los Caracas.
CARACAS, SILLA DE; Miranda 1033/6651 (USBGN) Alt. ?; saddle in coastal range NE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)| separating city from coast; not shown on our maps; Klages, 1, 6, 13, 17, BOM 2AL 26, 31 Dec. 1913.35 Oy 2s 15, 17 19, 22-235720, 291Jan-, 4) heb: 1914 (Hartert, 1917:32; Hellmayr, 1922b:44; 1924:132ff; MCZ); Cherrie, at) i,900%1m, 24-26 Dec. 1618 (Phelps, 194'5:344, as “La. Silla, Cerro (El Avila").
CARACCAS (Sclater, 1856a:466); see Caracas.
CARACHE, CUEVAS DE; Trujillo ca. 0938/7014? Alt. ?; site of two Steatornis caves, presumably in vicinity of Carache [0938/7014 (USBGN)] in northeastern Trujillo, observer ?, date ? (De Bellard, 1979:234).
CARANCA, RAUDAL (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:3, 17); see Carauca, Raudal.
CARANSACA, CERRO; Amazonas 0412/6451 (USBGN) 1,640 m, northeastern Amazonas at headwaters of Rfo Ventuari [0358/- 6702 (USBGN)], close to border of Bolivar and the Brazilian/Venezuelan frontier (Mapa, 1964); Cardona, sometime between Dec. 1940 and Mar. 1941 (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:56).
CARAPANO (Taylor, 1864:74); see Cartipano.
CARAPAS; Sucre Ca. 1012/6356 (Tate, 1931:542) 5,600 ft [1,700 m], on northern slope of coastal range, on northern slope of Cerro Turumiquire [1007/6352 (USBGN)], ca. 6 mi [ro km] WNW of Rfo Cocollar [1010/6347 (USBGN)] (Tate, 1931:542); tall, subtropical forest (Chapman, 1925:5); Tate and Clement, 28-31 Mar., 1-4, 6, 11-13 Apr., 8 May 1925 (MCZ); not to be confused with Carapas |0947/6357 (USBGN)] on other side of Cerro Turumiquire.
CARAPO, BOCA (Phelps, 1945:418); see Carapo, Rfo.
31
CARAPO, BOCA DEL (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); see Carapo, Rio. CARAPO, CANO (Phelps, 1945:407); see Carapo, Rio.
CARAPO, ISLA; _ Bolivar Ca. 0537/6339 ca. 200 m (MHA); not shown on maps but Phelps (1945:419) indicates is by Raudal Carapo [0537/6339 (USBGN)] near confluence of Rio Carapo lo539/6340 (USBGN)] with upper Rio Paragua 0655/6255 (USBGN)I; Cardona, 1943 or 1944 (Phelps, 1945:407, also as "Sitio Carapo"); see, also, Carapo, Rio and Carapo, Raudal.
CARAPO, RAUDAL; Bolivar 0537/6339 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, rapids on upper Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)], slightly S of mouth of Rio Carapo [0539/6340 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cardona, 1943 or 1944 (Phelps, 1945:407); see, also, Carapo, Isla, and Carapo, Rio.
CARAPO, RIO; Bolivar 0539/6340 (USBGN) Short tributary on right bank of upper Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)], ca. 25 km Sof Cerro Guaiquinima areieie (USBGN)] (MHA); Cardona, at mouth, 1943 or 1944 (Phelps, 1945:407; also as "Cafio Carapo", p. 418, as "Boca Carapo"); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277, as "Boca del Carapo"; see, also, Carapo Isla and Carapo, Raudal.
CARAPO, SITIO (Phelps, 1945:407); see Carapo, Isla. CARAQUENA, CUEVA’ LA;- see La, Caraguenia,. Cueva:
CARARABO;_ Apure ca. 0607/6923 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3) 100 m, on lower Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)], ca. 20 km downstream from Frontera |[ca. 0608/6926 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3)], Castro, 8 June 1964 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3-4).
CARAUCA, RAUDAL; Bolivar 0511/6309 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, on upper Rio Carin [0516/6320 (USBGN)], an affluent of upper Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:3, 17, as "Raudal Caranca").
CARAYACA; Distrito Federal 1032/6707 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, on northern slope of coastal range, 23 km NW of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:413).
CARBONERA (MHA); see La Carbonera.
CARBONERA, HACIENDA LA (Osgood & Conover, 1922:23); see La Car- bonera.
CARBONERA, LA; see La Carbonera. CARDENAS, HACIENDA (Phelps, 1945:356); see Santa Lucia.
CARENERO; Dependencia Federal (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:327); see Carenero, Isla.
CARENERO; Dependencia Federal (Phelps, Jr., 1945:273); see La Tortuga, Isla.
32
CARENERO; Miranda 1032/6607 (USBGN) Sea level; on coast at southern base of Cabo Codera feo sateeny (USBGN)], 87 km E of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Car- nero"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:270); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle group, in vicinity ["Barlovento"], 30 Mar.-5 Apr. 1944? (Ginés & Aveledo, 1944:15); Boano, 19-20 July 1980 (Boano, 1981:1).
CARENERO, ISLA; Dependencia Federal ca. 1156/6646 (Phelps &
Phelps, 1959c:map)
Sea level, one of western islets in Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)]
archipelago, Phelps, 13 Feb., 1 July, year? or years? (Phelps & Phelps,
19§9C:327, as "Carenero"); Phelps, Jr., 5 mi [8 km] to W, 19 June 1971 (Phelps, Jr-, 1973:25):
CARIACO; Sucre 1029/6333 (USBGN) Sea level, at head of Golfo de Cariaco [1030/6400 (USBGN)], 70 km E of Cumana [1028/6410 (USBGN)] (MHA, where depicted too far W; Mapa, 1957); collector ? [Simon?], Jan.-Feb. 1896 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:209ff; Phelps, 1945:333); Tate and Clement, in mangroves to E, 1925 (Tate,
1931:540).
CARIACO, GOLFO DE; Sucre 1029/6333 (USBGN) Large bay, paralleling northern coast with mouth at western end, separated from Caribbean by Peninsula de Araya [1037/6400 (USBGN)| (MHA); although cited by Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376, not a specific collecting locality; see localities on gulf, e. g., Cariaco and Laguna Grande del Obispo.
CARIACO, PENINSULA DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); see Araya, Peninsula de.
CARIACO PENINSULA (Lowe, 1909:321); see Araya, Penfnsula de. CARIAQUITO (Stone, 1913:189); see Cariaquito, Ensenada.
CARIAQUITO, ENSENADA; Sucre ca. 1040/6155 (MHA) Bay on southern tip of Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)] just N of Cristébal Colén [= Macuro, 1039/6156 (USBGN)] (MHA); Bond, on coast, 12-14, 16-22, 25|?] Jan., 14 Feb. [Mar?], 3 [137], 10, 12-18 Mar., 1911 (Stone, 1913:189ff, as "Cariaquito").
CARIBEN; Apure 0616/6725 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); not on our maps; on left bank of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 9 km below mouth of Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)]; Cherrie, 11 Sept. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:87).
CARICHE, CERRO (MHA); see Curiche, Cerro.
CARIPE; Cumana (Humboldt, 1817b:139); see Caripe, Monagas.
CARIPE; Monagas 1012/6329 (USBGN) 800 m (Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:3); eastern slope at eastern end of
coastal range, near head of Rfo Caripe [1008/6303 (USBGN)], 46 km W of Caripito [1008/6306 (USBGN)] and 23 km E of San Antonio de Maturin
33
[1007/6343 (USBGN)] (MHA); near Cueva del Guacharo at El Gudcharo [1009/6322 (USBGN)], and often not differentiated; Humboldt, 1799 (Humboldt, 1817a:51 and 1817b:139, as "Caripe, Cumana"); Goering, 1867 (Sclater & Salvin, 1868:165); Mocquerys, Jan. 1894 (Phelps, 1945:331) but some records of Mocquerys from here may be erroneous (vide Zimmer & Phelps, 1954:3); Urbano, 31 July 1943 (Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:3); see, also, El Guacharo.
CARIPITO; Monagas 1008/6306 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on upper Rfo San Juan [1014/6238 (USBGN)] at eastern base of easternmost coastal range, 60 km SSE of Carfipano [1040/6314 (USBGN)] and 43 km NNE of Maturin |og45/6311 (USBGN)] (MHA); Frey, 3-17 Mar. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:397); see Yacua, Ensenada, for comments on dates; Smith, 15 Dec. 1953 (Friedmann & Smith, 1955:475).
CARIPO, CANO; Amazonas 0307/6551 (USBGN) Short tributary on left bank of uppermost Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], ca. 5 km from where Casiquiare branches off from Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] and ca. 20 km SW of base of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (MHA; stream flowing from Laguna Caripo [0305/- 6548 (USBGN)] to Casiquiare is unnamed on MHA, but must be Cafio Caripo); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 22 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371).
CARMELITAS (Mapa, 1977); see Las Carmelitas. CARMELITAS, LAS; see Las Carmelitas.
CARMEN, EL; see El Carmen.
CARNERO (MHA); see Carenero.
CARONA, CERRO LA (MHA); see La Corona, Cerro.
CARONI, RIO; Bolfvar 0821/6243 (USBGN) Major tributary of lower Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] rising in southern Guiana Highlands on Monte Roraima [0512/6044 (USBGN)], near Brazilian border, and flowing N to meet Rfo Orinoco near Ciudad Guayana [olim San Félix, 0823/6240 (USBGN)] (MHA); Barnés, at Saltos del Caroni [0819/6241 (USBGN)], 13 Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:460, as "Salto del Caroni"); Peréz, at Cueva del Salto Eutobarima [0450/6149 (Bosque, 1978:42)], Apr. 1977 (Bosque, 1978:33).
CARONI, SALTO DEL (Barnés, 1939:460); see Caroni, Saltos del.
CARONI, SALTOS DEL; Bolivar 0819/6241 (USBGN) Near mouth of Rio Caronf [0821/6243 (USBGN)], a major tributary on right bank of lower Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 7 km SSW of Ciudad Guayana lolim San Félix, 0823/6240 (USBGN)] (MHA); Barnés, 13 Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:460, as "Salto del Caroni").
CARORA; Lara 101 ee (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, western Lara, 88 km WNW of Barquisimeto [1004/6919 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:67, 72).
34
CARPINTERO; Mérida ca. 0842/7105 Alt.?; to NE of Valle [ca. 0840/7106 (Phelps, 1945:415) in vicinity of El Pantar [ca. 0842/7105], a short distance N of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ? [Bricefio?], date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
CARRACAS (Bonaparte, 1856:764); see Caracas. CARRAOS, CUEVAS DE LOS; see Pefién de Las Guacas, Cueva del. CARRETICO, PUERTO; see Puerto Carretico.
CARUAI, RIO; Bolfvar 0455/6144 (USBGN) Affluent of upper Rio Caroni [0821/6244 (USBGN)] rising in vicinity of Ptari-tepui [0546/6146 (USBGN)] in northern Guiana Highlands, ca. 110 km N of its juncture with Rio Caroni (MHA); Benedetti and Urbano, near source, at 1,000 m, 28-31 Aug. 1944 (Phelps, 1945:408; Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:19); Phelps & Phelps, 1956a:131, as "Rio Karuai."
CARUN, RIO; Bolivar 0516/6320 (USBGN) Tributary of upper Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)] (MHA); although cited by Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376, probably not a specific collecting locality distinct from Evenequén [0503/6301 (USBGN)] on the upper Rio Cartin, or from Raudal Carauca [0511/6309 (USBGN)], also on upper Cartin, which see.
CARUPANITO, CUEVA; Monagas Not located Steatornis cave, presumably in vicinity of Cartipano [1040/6314 (US- BGN) (De Bellard, 1979:234).
CARUPANO; Sucre 1040/6314 (USBGN) Sea level, port on Caribbean coast, at base of Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)], 70 km SE of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Taylor, 1863 (Taylor, 1864:74, as "Carapano"); Goering, 1866 (Sclater & Salvin, 1868:165); Smith, 30 Oct., 1, 3, 5-6 Nov. 1891 (Allen, 1892:51-56); collector ? [Simon ?], Jan.-Feb. 1896 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:209ff; Phelps, 1945:333); Clark, July 1901 (Clark, 1902:- 260); Ludwing, date ? (Phelps, 1945:328).
CARUPAO (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:16); see Curupao.
CASCABEL; Carabobo 1007/6755 (USBGN) ca. 500 m (MHA); archaeological site 3-3/4 mi [6 km] W of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)], Berry 1933 (Wetmore, 1935:328); ca. 10 km SE of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] (Mapa Vial, 1966; Atlas, 1979).
CASCABEL, ISLA (Phelps, 1945:419); see La Cascabel.
CASGABEL,; LA; see La, Cascabel:
CASIGUA;_ Falcén 1102/7101 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on coastal plain on Golfo de Venezuela [1130/7100 (USBGN)]I,
75 km NE of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA, placed ca. 4 km too far E); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:270).
Je)
CASIQUIARE, BRAZO; Amazonas 0201/6707 (USBGN) Major river in interior of southwestern Amazonas, rising as a branch of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] at southwestern foot of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)]| and flowing SW to join with Rio Guainia |0201/6707 (USBGN)] to form Rio Negro eee (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Canal Casiguiare’); Natterer, at. mouth, 17° Febs: 1831. (Pelzeln) 1875-0): Wallace, at Solano [0200/6657 (USBGN)] on lower Casiquiare, 5 Feb. 1851 (Wallace, 1853:234); Olallas, at Buena Vista [0158/6642 (USBGN)] some- time between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 and at Solano, ca. Mar. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:347); Olallas, at confluence with Rfo Guainfa, 7 May 1929 (Chapman, 1929b:3, as "Rio Casiquiare"); Olallas, at Cafio Duratamoni [0247/6559 (USBGN)] near source, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:347, as "Cafio Durutumoni"); Olallas, at Quemapure [0229/6627 (USBGN)], ca. Mar. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:347, as "Quemapuri"); Olallas, at El Merey [ca. 0305/6555 (Phelps, 1945:411)], on uppermost Casiquiare, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Zimmer, 1939:169, as "Rfo Cassiquiare, El Merey"; Phelps, 1945:347); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, at Chapaz6n [0203/6705 (USBGN)], 30-31 Jan., at Raudal San Sebastian [0203/6701 (USBGN)], 1-2 Feb., at Solano, 2 Feb., at Cerro Guanari [0200/6643 (USBGN)], 2 Feb., at Buena Vista [0158/6642 (USBGN)], 4 Feb., at El Mango [0158/6634 (USBGN)], 5 Feb., at Raudal Quirabuena [ca. 0204/6633 (MHA)], 5 Feb., at Cafio Atamoni [Cafio Arantoni, 0210/6628 (USBGN)], 6 Feb., at Curare [0214/6630 (USBGN)], 7 Feb., at Raudal Guaracara [0221/6633 (USBGN)], 7 Feb., at Playa de Candela [0221/6633 (USBGN)], 8 Feb., at mouth of Rio Vaciva [0223/6625 (USBGN)], 10-13 Feb., at Piedra Pintada [0230/6630 (USBGN)], 14 Feb. 1931, at Capibara [0238/6619 (USBGN)], 16 Feb., at Viudita [0226/6625 (USBGN)], 17 Feb., at Cafio Beripomoni |ca. 0245/6610 (Phelps, 1945:- 411), at Cato Matipi [ca. 0250/6615 (Phelps, 1945:411), 18 Feb., at Caio Perro de Ag@a [ca. 0247/6615 (Phelps, 1945:411)], 18 Feb., at Caro Duratamoni [0247/6559 (USBGN)], 19 Feb., at Cafio Pamoni [0250/6554 (USBGN)], 20 Feb., at Cafio Mabanagui [ca. 0250/6555 (Phelps, 1945:- 411)], 20 Feb., at Buenos Aires [0301/6557 (USBGN)], 21 Feb., and at Cafio Caripo [0307/6551 (USBGN)], 22 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371, as "Cafio Casiquiare").
CASIQUIARE, CANAL (MHA); see Casiquiare, Brazo.
CASIQUIARE, CANO (Phelps, 1945:371); see Casiquiare, Brazo.
CASIQUIARE, RIO (Chapman, 1929b:3); see Casiquiare, Brazo.
CASSIQUIARE, RIO (Zimmer, 1939:169); see Casiquiare, Brazo.
CASTILLETES; Zulia 1151/7119 (USBGN) Sea level, on southeastern side of Peninsula de La Goajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)] at Venezuela/Colombia border (MHA, as "Los Castilletes"); collector %, date ? (Phelps &. Gilliard; 1oa1:2):
CASTILLETES, LOS (MHA); see Castilletes.
CASTILLOS, ASENTAMIENTO LOS (Lentino, 1978:114); see Turagua.
CASTILLOS, LOS; see Los Castillos.
36
CASTILLOS DE GUAYANA (Barnés, 1939:449); see Los Castillos. CASTILLOS DE GUAYANA, LOS (Barnés, 1939:452); see Los Castillos.
CASUARE, SELVA DE; Monagas ca. 1010/6325 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376)
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); in vicinity of Caripe [1012/6329 (USBGN)] on eastern
end of coastal range, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376).
CATA; Aragua 1028/6744 (USBGN) Sea level, on coastal plain at base of coastal range, 4 km ENE of Ocumare de La Costa frosaiesas (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955-17):
CATA, ENSENADA; Aragua 1030/6744 (USBGN) Bay on Caribbean coast 6 km NNE of Ocumare de La Costa [1028/6746 (USBGN)] (MHA); observer ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955:14, as "Laguna Cata").
CATA, LAGUNA (Yépez, 1955:14); see Cata, Ensenada. CATANAPA, RIO (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:31); see Cataniapo, Rio. CATANIAPO, CANO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:8); see Cataniapo, Rio.
CATANIAPO, RIO; Amazonas 0535/6735 (USBGN) Small affluent on right side of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)]I, 6 km S of Puerto Ayacucho [0540/6735 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, 25-26 Nov. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:31ff, as "Rio Catafiapa"); Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:8, as "Cafio Cataniapo"; Benedetti, 27 Jan. (Wetmore & Phelps, 1953a:18, as "Atures, Cafio Cataniapo"), and Urbano, 5, 8 Feb. 1943 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:158, as "Cafio Cataniapo"; 1957a:120, as "Cafio Cataniapo").
CATATUMBO (Cory, 1915b:305); see Catatumbo, Rio.
CATATUMBO, RIO; Zulia 0921/7145 (USBGN) Major river rising at base of Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] and flowing E to Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); Dearborn and Anderson, at Encontrados [0903/7214 (USBGN)], 10-27 Feb. 1908 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:22); Raven, 31 Aug.-20 Oct. rg1o [?] (Cory, 1915b:305, as "Catatumbo"; Phelps, 1945:362); Anderson, at Encontrados, 25 Nov.-16 Dec. 1913 (Cory, 1919:89; Phelps, 1945:364).
CATIA DE LA MAR (RGhlI, 1933:56); see Catia La Mar.
CATIA LA MAR; Distrito Federal 1036/6702 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast 10 km W of La Guaira [1036/6656 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Catia de La Mar"); Holt, date ? (R6hl, 1933:56, as 'Gatia de Ua=Mar"):
CATIPAN; Amazonas Not located Alt. ?; southwestern Amazonas on Rio Yattia [0143/6630 (USBGN)], not far from border of Colombia, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958C:277).
37
CATUCHE; Distrito Federal ca. 1035/6655 Alt. ?; Ernst, date ?, Nielebock, 22 Nov. 1933 (Rdhl, 1933:64, as "Selva de Catuche (Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)]?)," and, p. 71, as "Montafia de Catuche"; collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:9, as "Quebrada de Catuche, El Avila" [= Pico Avila, ca. 1032/6653 (Mapa, 1957)]; pre- sumably a stream on Pico Avila, N of Caracas.
CATUCHE, MONTANA DE (R6hl, 1933:71); see Catuche. CATUCHE, QUEBRADA DE (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:9); see Catuche. CATUCHE, SELVA DE (RG6hl, 1933:64); see Catuche.
CAUCAGUA; Miranda 1017/6622 (USBGN) 60 m, on coastal plain at eastern base of coastal range, 65 km SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277).
CAURA (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:207ff); see Caura, Rio.
CAURA, RIO; Bolfvar 0738/6453 (USBGN) Tributary of middle Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] rising in Guiana Highlands in southwestern Bolivar near Brazilian border and flowing NNW to enter the Orinoco ca. 160 km W of Ciudad Bolivar [0808/6333 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Simon ?], in "basin of the Caura," Oct.1897-Mar. 1898 (Dalmas, 1900:178; Simon & Dalmas, 1901:207ff, as "Caura"; Phelps, 1945:333); André, at Temblador [0659/6452 (USBGN)I, 1897, 1898, 1900 [collections ?], at Isla Cangrejo [ca. 0636/6445], 1898 collections ?], 26 Dec. 1900, at Raudal Piritu [ca. 0650/6450], 1898 Icollections ?], 23 Dec. 1900, at Prisidn |0655/6454 (USBGN)], ca. 2 Dec. 1900-19 Feb. 1901, and at La Unidn [0655/6455 (USBGN)], 21 Nov., 2, 17- 21, 30 Dec. 1900 (André, 1902:283; Berlepsch & Harterty aoo2 mth); Klages, at Suapure [0714/6510 (USBGN)], Mar. 1898-Jan. 1902 (see entry for Suapure for specific dates), at Temblador, 25, 27, 29 Sept. 1900, at Maripa [0726/6509 (USBGN)], 30 Aug., year ?, and 9 May 1901, with Phelps (1945:339) giving inclusive dates of 25 Feb. 1900-25 Feb. 1902; at El Yagual [ca. 0725/6510 (Phelps, 1945:418)], 9 Mar.-20 May 1901; at La Unidn, 10 Aug. 1901-2 Jan. 1902, and at La Vuelta [ca. 0725/6510 (Phelps, 1945:419)], 1 Apr. 1903 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:33, 46ff; Ridgway, 1906:115; Phelps, 1945:339, 341, 419); Carriker, at Maripa, 7 Oct. 1909-4 Jan. 1910, at El Yagual, 8-22 Jan. 1910 (Todd, 1913:172; 1915:80; Phelps, 1945:352); Cardona, at Mawofia [ca. 0430/6400 (Phelps, 1945:419)|, and at Cerro Araua [0451/6421 (USBGN)], both in early 1940s (Phelps, 1945:407); collector ?, at Salto Pard [0611/6416 (USBGN)], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:68); collector ?, at Raudal Pescado [ca. 0630/6500 (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429)], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); Cuello, at Raudal Surapire [0628/6440 (USBGN)], ca. Apr.-May 1957 and presumably Cuello, at Maripa, ca. Apr.-May 1957 (Cuello, 1959:267).
CAVANAYEN (Atlas, 1979); see Kanavayén. CAYO DE AGUA, ISLA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); see Sal, Cayo.
38
CEDRO, ALTO DEL; Zulia 1109/7215 (USBGN) 450 m, easternmost of Montes de Oca [1100/7225 (USBGN)] at northern end of Sierra de Perij& [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on Venezuela/Colombia border, tropical, Urbano, 20 July-9 Aug. 1953 (Phelps & Phelps, 1955a:47, as "Cerro Alto del Cedro"; MHA).
GEIBA] EA: see. La. Ceiba.
GEVJE- CANO; Amazonas Not located Probably a tributary of Rio Sipapo [0503/6748 (USBGN)] in vicinity of Cerro Sipapo [0457/6724 (USBGN)], collector ? [Urbano or Phelps ?], date ? [1946?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277).
CENDE; Trujillo ca. 0928/7005 Alt. ?; on Paramo de Cendé [0928/7005 (USBGN)], in northern Andes, ca. 40 km NE of Trujillo [0922/7026 (USBGN)], on Trujillo/Lara border, collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:14, as "Cendé, Paramo Cendé"); although the paramo is shown on our maps, there is no indication of a settlement of Cendé.
CENDE, PARAMO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:14); see Cendé.
CENDE, PARAMO DE; Trujillo/Lara 0928/7005 (USBGN) 3,552 m (MHA), 3,583 m (Atlas, 1979); extensive paramo on Trujillo/Lara border, ca. 40 km NE of Trujillo [0922/7026 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:158).
CENTINELA, FARALLON; Miranda? 1049/6605 (USBGN) Sea level, rock in Caribbean, 25 km off coast, N of Cabo Codera [1035/6604 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278).
CENTRAL (Chapman, 1931a:71); see Central Camp.
CENTRAL CAMP; Amazonas Ca. 0323/6535 (Tate & Hitchcock, 1930:33) 4,500 ft [1,400 m], on summit of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], 4 mi [6.5 km] in from edge and Valley Head Camp [ca. 0321/6535], Olallas, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1931a:21ff, also, p. 7isase. Central); jehelps, 1o45at1, as (Cumbre, 1- and “Primer, Pico.”
CERRON, CERRO (MHA); see El Cerrén, Cerro.
CERRON, CERRO EL; see El Cerrén, Cerro.
CERRO NEGRO, RAUDAL; Bolfvar 0640/6541 (USBGN) 579 m, on upper Rfo Cuchivero [0740/6557 (USBGN)] near Cerro El Negro 10637/6537 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Raudal Alto"); collector ? [Castro?], date ? [Nov. 1947?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1950b:44, as "Raudal Alto").
CERROS DE SABANA (Phelps, 1945:411); | see Savanna Hills.
CHAJURANA (Phelps, 1945:407); see Chajurufa.
39
CHAJURUNA; Bolivar 0516/6444 (USBGN) ca. s00? m (MHA); southwestern Guiana Highlands, on right side of upper Rio Erebato [0554/6416 (USBGN)]; does not appear on our maps; Cardona, early 1940s (Phelps, 1945:407, 418, as "Chajurafia").
CHAMA; Mérida Not located Alt. ?; Carriker, 26 July 1922 (Phelps, 1945:354); presumably on Rfo Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] near Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)]; possibly "Rio Chama" was meant.
CHAMA, RIO; Mérida/Zulia 0903/7137 (USBGN) Rises ca. 30 km NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] and flows SW, W, and NW to southern end of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); Osgood and Conover, at Hacienda Santa Catalina [ca. 0832/7121] near Mérida, 4-7 Apr. 1920, but material labeled "Rio Chama," subtropical, cleared fields, cafetales, and open forest [1920] (Osgood & Conover, 1922:22); collector ? [Osgood and Conover ?], at Monte Chama [ca. 0831/7122 (Phelps, 1945:415), date ? [Apr. 1920 ?] (Phelps, 1945:415); Bricefio, at San Jacinto [ca. 0836/7105 (Phelps, 1945:415)], 24 May, year ? (Riley, 1922:77); Goering, at Laguna de Urao [ca. 0831/7125], 1869 (Sclater & Salvin, 1871b:779, 783, also as "Lagoon of Urao" and "Natron Lake"); Carriker, at Tabay [0838/7104 (USBGN)], 1-13 July 1922 (Todd, 1929:37; 1932:11); Phelps, at El Vigfa [0838/7139 (USBGN)], 26 Nov. 1940 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:7); Bricefio, at Estanques |o828/7133 (USBGN)] at ca. 800 m, date ? (Hartert, 1898b:220, as "Sabaneta de Estangues"), at Lourdes [ca. 0836/7100 (Phelps, 1945:415), 9 Sept. (Aveledo, 1963:246), and at 1,200 m [?], 18 Sept. 1939 (Phelps & Phelps, 1957a:120); collector ?, at La Mucuy [ca. 0837/7101 (Atlas, 1979)], date ? (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:2, as "Mucuy"); collector ?, at La Parroquia [0834/7112 (USBGN)], date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); collector ?, at La Punta [0833/7113 (USBGN)], date ? (Gilliard, 1940:2, 9, as "Punta").
CHANARO, BOCA (Phelps, 1945:407); see Chanaro, Rio.
CHANARO, RIO; Bolfvar 0522/6407 (USBGN) Small tributary of upper Rfo Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], rising SW of Cerro Chanaro [0530/6350 (USBGN)] in west-central Guiana Highlands (MHA); Cardona, at mouth, 12 June-12 July, 29 Oct.-19 Nov. 1930 (Phelps, 1945:349) and in early 1940s, possibly various times (Phelps, 1945:407, as "Boca Chanaro").
CHAPAZON; Amazonas 0203/6705 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); at confluence of Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)] and Rfo Guainfa [0201/6707 (USBGN)] which form Rfo Negro [0308S/s955 (USBGN)], Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 30-31 Jan. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371, 411; Friedmann, 1948:375); Olallas, at confluence but no specific name given to site, 7 May 1929 (Chapman, 1929b:3).
CHICHIRIVICHI; Distrito Federal (Phelps, 1945:413); see Chichiriviche, Quebrada.
CHICHIRIVICHE; Falcén 1056/6816 (USBGN)
Sea level, eastern Falc6én, on Caribbean coast, 57 km NNW of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)| (MHA); Medina, Nov. 1950, 26 July 1953
40
(Aveledo & Medina, 1953:10); Gochfeld, 24 Jan. 1974 (Gochfeld, Keith & Donahue, 1980:199); Altman and Parrish, at nearby Refugio de Fauna Silvestre de Cuare,. 28) Sept., 18 Oct., 1 .Nov..1975, 10, 17 Sept. 1977, Altman, at same locale, 5 Nov., and Parrish, same locale, 7 Nov., Altman and Parrish, same locale, 18 Nov. 1977 (Altman & Parrish, 1978:309-310); Medina, 1972:25-35.
CHICHIRIVICHE, CABECERAS DEL VALLE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Chichiriviche, Quebrada.
CHICHIRIVICHE, QUEBRADA; Distrito Federal 1033/6714 (USBGN) Small stream rising in vicinity of Colonia Tovar [1025/6717 (USBGN)] on northern slope of coastal range and discharging into Caribbean, 35 km W of La Guaira [1036/6656 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, at paramo at head of valley, 4 Sept. 1918 (Phelps, 1945:344, 413, as "Chichirivichi"); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375, as "Cabeceras del Valle de Chichiriviche."
CHIGUANA; Sucre 1033/6332 (USBGN) ca. sea level (MHA); short distance S of Cariaco [1029/6333 (USBGN)] on coastal plain; not on our maps; McNeil and Itriago, June-Sept. 1966 (McNeil & Itriago, 1968:124).
CHIGUAO, R{O; Bolfvar 0649/6309 (USBGN) Tributary on right bank of lower Rfo Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)], 22 km from its confluence with Rio Caroni Spo rioaas (USBGN)] (MHA); collector: 7, date. 2 (Phelps &. Phelps, 19504:276).
CHIMANA GRANDE, ISLA; Anzoategui 1018/6439 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); one of Islas Chimana [1017/6438 (USBGN)], a group of small islands in Caribbean, ca. 6 km NW of Guanta [1014/6436 (USBGN)] and 18 km NE of Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)] (MHA, the group is named but not this specific island); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278).
CHIMANTA-TEPUI; Bolivar 0518/6210 (USBGN) ca. 2,000 m, very large table mountain, ca. 60 x 35 km at extremes, on right of Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)| where its course changes from W to NW, and adjacent to Acop4n-tepuf [0512/6204 (USBGN)] from which it is separated by Rio Tfrica [0512/6225 (USBGN)] (MHA); Urbano, at 1,300 m, on western slope, 9 July, at 1,850 m, 12 July, K. Phelps, at 2,000 m, 14 July, and Benedetti, at 700 m, 18 July 1946 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:152, 160, as "Cerro Chimanta-tepui"); Griffin, Mar.-Apr. 1953, and Steyermark, 1955 (FMNH); Zimmer & Phelps, 1948:1, as "Mt. Chimant4-tepui"; Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:7, as "Cerro Chimantd-tepuf."
CHIMANTA-TEPUI, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:152); see Chimantd- tepuf.
CHIMANTA-TEPUI, MT (Zimmer & Phelps, 1948:1); see Chimanta-tepuf. CHINO, PICA DEL; Yaracuy ca. 1026/6834 (Atlas, 1979) Alt. ?; on road and railway, ca. 40 km W of Morén [1029/6811 (USBGN)|
and 2 km NW of Tarifa |ca. 1025/6833 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Sutton & Phelps, 1948:2, as "Pica El Chino").
41
CHINO, PICA EL (Sutton & Phelps, 1948:2); see Chino, Pica del.
CHIQUITA (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:58); see Chiquita, Cumbre de.
CHIQUITA, CUMBRE (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:36); see Chiquita, Cumbre de.
CHIQUITA, CUMBRE DE; Carabobo ca. 1024/6800 (Phelps, 1945:413) Alt. ?; between San Esteban [1026/6801 (USBGN)] and Cumbre de Valencia [ca. 1020/6800 (Phelps, 1945:413)] on northern slope of coastal range, S of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:342, 413); village of Chiquita [1023/6758 (USBGN)] nearby; Klages, 13, 15, 17-24, 27-30 Nov., 2, 12,-13, 15, 21, 28, 31 Dec. 1909, 30 Jan., year ? [19107] (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:36ff, also sometimes as "Cumbre Chiquita" and "Chiquita"; Hartert & Goodson, 1917a:417, as "Cumbre Chiquito").
CHIQUITA, RIO; Apure/Tdchira 0719/7137 (USBGN) Tributary of Rio [Caio] Burgiiita [0713/7115 (USBGN)] rising near southwestern Tachira border and entering Rfo Burgilita in westernmost Apure near La Ceiba [0724/7147 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Urbano, at Hacienda La Providencia [ca. 0738/7215], 1,800 m, 22, 27-28, 30 Jan., 2, 7, 10-11 Feb. 1955 (Phelps & Phelps, 1956a:127, 131, 133-134; 1956b:158- 163; Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:6, 10; Phelps & Phelps, 1957a:123); Urbano, at Hacienda La Providencia, 25 Feb., and at 2,100 m, 7 Mar. 1956 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958b:123); collector ? [Urbano ?], on river, at 1,800 m, presumably at Hacienda La Providencia, 19-20 Feb. 1956 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278; 1959a:123; 1961b:246, all as "Rio Chiquito").
CHIQUITO, CUMBRE (Hartert & Goodson, 1917a:417); see Chiquita, Cumbre de.
CHIQUITO, RIO (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see Chiquita, Rio.
CHIRGUA; Carabobo 1012/6811 (USBGN) ca. 700 m (MHA); on southern slope of coastal range, 19 km W of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] (Mapa Vial, 1966); collector ?, date ? (Wetmore & Phelps, 1944:13); Phelps, 1945:403, also as "Colonia Chirgua."
CHIRGUA, COLONIA (Phelps, 1945:403); see Chirgua. CHOCHO, CUEVA DE LOS; see Los Chochos, Cueva de.
CHORONI; Aragua 1029/6737 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast 42 km E of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] near end of road passing through Parque Nacional Henri Pittier (MHA; Atlas, 1979); Phelps (1945:384) lists this as a locality mentioned by Ernst (1877), but Ernst himselft may not have been observer; collector ?, ca. early 1950s (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:5).
CHORONI, PASO DE; Aragua Not located 1,700 m, presumably at western end of Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, in coastal cordillera above Choroni [1029/6737 (USBGN)] (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:12); Schafer, at 1,500 m, 8, 24 Nov. 1953 (Schafer, 1954:157-159).
42
CHUAIMA; Nueva Esparta Not located On Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], Fernandez and Benedetti, Aug. 1939 (Phelps, 1945:406).
CHUPONES, PUENTE LOS; see Los Chupones. CIENAGA, LA; see La Ciénaga.
CIENAGA DE AQUILON (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see Aquilén, Las Ciénagas del.
CIENAGAS DE AQUILON (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:158); see Aquilén, Las Ciénagas del.
CIENAGAS DE AQUILON, LAS (Phelps, 1945:413); see Aquilén, Las Ciénagas del.
CIENAGAS DEL AQUILON, LAS; see Aquilén, Las Ciénagas del. CIENEGA, LA; see La Ciénega. CIENEGAS DE AVILON, LAS (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2, 7); see La Ciénega.
CIUDAD BOLIVAR; Bolivar 0808/6333 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on right bank of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 300 km from its mouth (MHA); Waterton, 1812 (Waterton, 1825, as "Angostura"); Brandt, ca. 1850 (Berlepsch & Leverkiihn, 1890:7, as "Angostura"); Appun, ca. 1857-1859 (Phelps, 1945:379); Taylor, 1863 (Taylor, 1864:74); collector Umlauff, ca. 1884 (Berlepsch, 1884:431, as "Angostura"); collector ? [Simon ?], Jan.-Mar. 1898 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:210ff; Phelps, 1945:333); Klages, 23 Feb., year?, 12, 29 Apr., 6, 28, 30 May, 2-3, 11-16, 22-28, 30 June, 1-2, 4, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19-23, 25, 27-2830 July, 2-4, 6, 8-12, 18, 25, 31 Aug., 1=2,:28-29 Sept.,,1 Oct., 26-28, 30 Nov., I-3, 5-6, 8-10, 12-14, 16-17, 19-21, 23-24, 26-27, 29-31 Dec. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, r902:1ff); Phelps (1945:339) gives Klage's dates as 8 Apr. 1898-20 July 1899; Cherrie, ca. 3 Apr.-24 June 1905, ca. 6 Apr.-7 Aug. 1907 (Cherrie, 1916c:133ff, sometimes as "Agua Salada de Ciudad Bolfvar," which must be on outskirts of Ciudad Bolivar); Carriker, 17-20 Sept. 1909 (Phelps, 1945:352); Holt, 25-27 Nov., 8, 12, 20 Dec. 1929, Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 8-11 June 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:374, 376); Barnés, 20 Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:459).
CIUDAD BOLIVIA; Barinas 0821/7034 (USBGN) 310 m (Gilliard, 1940:1); western edge of llanos at foot of Andes, 50 km SW of Barinas [0838/7012 (USBGN)] (MHA); Barnés and Phelps, 16 Mar. 1939 (Gilliard, 1940:1, 5, 12, all as "Pedraza (Ciudad Bolivia)"); collecting locality probably is Pedraza Vieja [0824/7039 (USBGN)], 9 km WNW of Ciudad Bolivia; Barnés, at 150 m, 4 Apr. 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:5); Riera, at 150 m, 12 Apr. 1941 (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:66).
CIUDAD GUAYANA (Mapa, 1977); see San Félix, Bolivar. CLARA, CUEVA; see Anton Goering, Cuevas de.
43
COBRE; EL; ‘see El Cobre:
COCHE, ISLA; Nueva Esparta 1047/6356 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, small island of 43 sq. km, between Peninsula de Araya [1037/6400 (USBGN)] and Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA; Yépez, 1963a:78); collector %, date ? (Phelps, 1945:417, as “Islade Coche"); Yépez and Musso, 25-26 Aug. 1958 (Yépez, 1958:90).
COGHE, ISLA DE (Phelps; 1945:417); — see Coche, Isla:
COCHINERA, LA; see La Cochinera.
COCO, SERRA OF (Wallace, 1853:233); see Cucuy, Piedra del.
COCOLLAR (MCZ); see Rio Cocollar.
COCOYAL (Phelps, 1945:417); see Rio Cocollar.
COCOYAR (MHA); see Rio Cocollar.
COCUY, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); see Cucuy, Piedra del.
COCUY, PIEDRA DEL (Phelps, 1945:379); see Cucuy, Piedra del.
CODERA, CABO; Miranda 1035/6604 (USBGN) Sea level, promontory on Caribbean coast, 95 km E of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944:270).
COGOLLAL, CERRO (Phelps, 1944a:270); see El Cogollal, Cerro.
COGOLLAL, CERRO EL; see El Gogollal, Cerro.
COGOLLO, RIO; Zulia 0951/7206 (USBGN) Rises at northern end of Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)] and discharges into southwestern corner of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); Osgood and Conover, at 350 ft [100 m] at unnamed camp where river reaches lowlands [ca. 1015/7230] and on lowest slopes, ca. 10 mi [16 km] N, at La Luna [1022/7228 (USBGN)], semi-arid tropical forest, 13 Feb.-1 Mar. 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:22, 24); all material probably labeled "Rio Cogollo"; see, also, Apén, Rio.
COJEDES, ESTADO 0920/6820 (USBGN) Interior of north-central Venezuela; bordered by Yaracuy and Carabobo on N, Guarico on E, Barinas on S, and Portuguesa on W; mainly llanos.
COJORO; Zulia 1138/7152 (USBGN) Sea level, on southern side of Peninsula de La Goajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], 115 km NNW of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA, as Quijoro"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:270).
COLON (Cory, 1915a:298); see San Juan de Colén.
COLONIA CHIRGUA (Phelps, 1945:403); see Chirgua.
44
COLONIA DI TOVAR (Sclater, 1856b:40); see Colonia Tovar. GOLONIAS; LAS; see Las Golonias:
COLONIA TOVAR; Aragua 1025/6717 (USBGN) Ca. 2,400 m, on southern slope in coastal range, 42 km WSW of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); Dyson, date ? (Sclater, 1856b:40, as "Colonia di Tovar"); Holt, 29 Mar.-6 May 1929 (Todd, 1932:218; Phelps, 1945:356); Gilliard, 7-15 Nov. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:350); Ruthman, at 5,900 ft [1,800 m], 14 Nov. 1937, and collector ?, 2 Jan. 1939 (Gilliard, 1939:1; 1940:8); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., 10 Feb. 1959, 5 Aug. 1967, and N of Colonia Tovar, at 2,000 m, 6 Aug. 1967 (Lentino, 1972:80, 91, 107); Ewert, nearby at 1,360 m and 1,700 m, 17-18 May 1969 (Ewert, 1975:105); Boano, 3 Aug. 1980 (Boano, 1981:2).
COLORADO, CANO; see Caio Colorado. COMEJEN (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); see Comején Camp.
COMEJEN CAMP; Bolfvar ca. 0550/6340 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:2) ca. 200 m (MHA); on middle Rfo Paragua |0655/6255 (USBGN)], near Cerro Guaiquinima [0549/6340 (USBGN)], collector ? [Cardona?], date ? l1943?] (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:2, 17, as "“Comején Camp," and "Campamento Comején"); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376, as "Comején."
CONCHITA, LA; see La Conchita.
CONEFER (Phelps, 1945:415); see Conejos, Paramo.
CONEFOS, MONTANAS (Swann, 1921:358); see Conejos, Paramo. CONEJOS (Swann, 1921:360); see Conejos, Paramo.
CONEJOS, LOS (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2); see Conejos, Paramo.
CONEJOS, PARAMO; Mérida ca. 0850/7115 (Phelps, 1945:415) 4,000 m, ca. 25 km NW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] on northern slope of Andes (Phelps, 1945:415, also as "Conejos" and "'Conefer''); Bricefio, Aug. 1872, July 1901, June 1909, Mar., June, and July 1910, July-Aug. 1911, May, Aug. 1912 (FMNH); Bricefio, et al., date ? (Swann, 1921:358, as "Montanas Conefos," p. 360, as "Conejos"); Bricefo, et al., 17 May 1897 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1950:1); Funck and Schlim, date ? (Warren, 1966, Type-specimens in British Museum (Natural History), Vol. 1:89, as "Paramo de Los Conejos"); Chapman (1921:6, as "Conejos") gives altitude of 3,000 m; Conover, 1941:144, as "Conefer"; Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2, 7,.as “Los Gonejs."
CONOMA, ALTOS DE; Monagas? 1012/6425 (USBGN) Alt. ?; Los Altos [1013/6428 (USBGN)], 20 km E of Guanta [1014/6436 (USBGN)], on Sucre/Monagas border, is cited by Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378, as the same locality, but USBGN indicates that, although Re they are distinct; collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a: 378).
45
GONSEJO; EL; ‘see Eli Consejo:
COPAS;) ‘CERRO LAS;\\:sece JLas, Copas,, Cerro:
COPEY, CERRO (Yépez, 1963b:245); see Copey, Montafia de.
COPEY, CERRO EL (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:57); see Copey, Montafia de.
COPEY, MONTANA DE; Nueva Esparta 1100/6355 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m (MHA); on western side of eastern part of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], near San Juan Bautista [1101/6357 (USBGN)I, not on our maps; Phelps, 23 Mar. 1946 (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:57, as "Cerro El Copey"); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al:, 810-1. 13, 17, 19-22, 24 Dec: 19505. 19-21, 27-28, '30 Aug. “1953Miepez. 1963b:245, as "Cerro Copey"; 1964a:22ff; 1964b:109ff, sometimes as "La | "Serrania del Copey," "La Sierra (Copey)," “Sierra del Gopey," etc.).
COPEY, SERRANIA DEL (Yépez, 1964b:111); see Copey, Montafia de. COPEY, SIERRA DEL (Y€pez, 1964a:22); see Copey, Montafia de. CORISAL (Stone, 1913:189); see Corozal.
CORO; Falcén 1125/6941 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on coastal plain at base of Peninsula de Paraguan4 [1155/7000 (USBGN)], 10 km inland (MHA); N. J. Jacquin, date ? (J. F. E. von Jacquin, 1784:31); Fernandez, et al., 8-10, 17-24 Nov. 1938 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:269); collector ?, Mar. 1956 (Carriker, 1963:15).
COROCORO (Carriker, 1936:316); see Corocoro, Isla.
COROCORO, ISLA; Amazonas 0338/6650 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, small island in upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 55 km above confluence with Rfo Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)] and near Cerro Yapacana |ca. 0342/6645 (MHA)] (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, on right bank of river opposite island, 12-16 Mar. 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:376); presumably same collectors, nearby, Apr. 1931 (Carriker, 1936:316, as "Corocoro"); Friedmann's (1945b:118) date of 12 May must be a lapsus.
COROCORO, RAUDAL (Friedmann, 1948:375); see Guaracara, Raudal.
CORONA, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see La Corona, Cerro.
CORONA, CERRO LA; see La Corona, Cerro.
COROSAL (Stone, 1913:191); | see Corozal.
COROSAL, CANO (Stone, 19133191); see Corozal.
COROSIMA, ISLA (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see Corosimo, Isla.
46
COROSIMO, ISLA; Delta Amacuro 0827/6117 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, island near Imataca [0826/6119 (USBGN)] on Cafio Imataca |ca. 0828/6120 (MHA)], a small tributary of Brazo Imataca [0836/6058 (USBGN)] (MHA); Barnés, 26 Jan. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:463); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278, as "Isla Corosima."
COROZAL; Monagas 0908/6223 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, extreme eastern Monagas, on Rfo Simara log11/6220 (USBGN)], 8 km from its mouth on upper Cafio Manamo [0955/6216 (USBGN)] and 37 km WNW of Tucupita log04/6203 (USBGN)] (MHA); Bond, 24-28 Feb. torr (Stone, tor3:189, as) "Gorisal,” p. ror.) as KGorosal," and p. 198, as “Cano, Corosal” or “Catto de: Corosal,” the,latter which certainly = Rfo Simara); R6hl, 1934c:418, as "Cafio Corozal."
COROZAL, CANO (Réhl, 1934C:418); see Corozal.
CORREFOS Not located 3,000 m, Bricefio, et al., 19 June 1911 (Swann, 1921:363); probably in vicinity of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], and certainly a misspelling.
CORTADA DEL GUAYABO; Miranda Not located Collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1950:70).
COSTA, CORDILLERA DE LA 1000/6500 (USBGN) The extension of the Andes adjacent to and paralleling most of the Caribbean coast; Phelps (1945:373, 413) cites "Cordillera de la Costa" as if it were a specific Wetmore collecting site in Aragua, but Wetmore was mainly on either side of the range (e.g., at Ocumare de La Costa [1028/6746 (USBGN)] and Maracay |1015/6736 (USBGN)]) and only in the mountains while at Rancho Grande [1022/6741 (USBGN)] and El Por- tachuelo [ca. 1022/6741 (Phelps, 1945:413)], which see.
COTIZA; Distrito Federal Ca. 1030/6655 ca. 1,000 m, on outskirts of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:6); Cherrie, 17 Aug. 1918-9 Jan. 1919 (Chapman, 1921:6; Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:6); Phelps, 1945:344, all as "Cotiza, Caracas" [1030/6655 (USBGN)]).
COTUA; Sucre 1018/6418 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on coastal plain at base of easternmost coastal cordillera, 21 km SW of Cuman4 [1028/6410 (USBGN)| (MHA); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., 27 Dec. 1945 (Aveledo, 1947a:312); site not on Golfo de Cariaco [1029/6333 (USBGN)] as indicated by Aveledo (loc. cit.).
COY-COY, CUEVA DE (Bosque, 1978:33); see El Coy-Coy, Cueva. CON-COY,. CUEVA ELE; (see El Coy-Goy, Cueva:
COY-COY DE ACURIGUA, CUEVA DE (Bosque, 1978:33); see El Coy-Coy, Cueva.
COY-COY DE URIA, CUEVA DE; Falcén 1111/6935 (Bosque, 1978:43)
875 m, Steatornis cave near San Joaquin de Uria [not located], north- central Falc6n, observers ?, 1968, 1970, and 1972 (Bosque, 1978:35-43).
47
CRISTALINA, PARAMO LA; see La Cristalina, Paramo.
CRISTO, PARAMO DE; T4achira ca. 0725/7225 (Phelps & Phelps,
1950a:376)
Alt. ?; close to Paramo de Tama [0725/7226 (USBGN)] on Colombia/ Venezuela border, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376).
CRISTOBAL COLON (MHA); see Macuro. CRUZ, CAMPAMENTO LA; see La Cruz, Campamento.
CUAIQUINIMA, SALTO (Conover & Phelps, 1947:323); see Guaiquinima, Raudal.
CUAO, CANO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:8); see Cuao, Rio.
CUAO, RIO; Amazonas 0455/6740 (USBGN) Not on our maps; apparently a small river on Venezuelan side of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], above mouth of Rio Vichada [o0455/ 6750 (USBGN)] and below Cafio Merey |o450/6749 (USBGN)], discharging into Rio Sipapo [0503/6748 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:8, as "Cafio Cuao"; Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:24).
CUBA, ISLA; Bolfvar ca. 0624/6712 In Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], near mouth of Rfo Parguaza [0624/6712 (USBGN)], 3.5 km long, 1 km wide during dry season, Rutkis, 16 Feb.-24 May 1962, 24 Feb.-24 May 1963, 17 Mar.-20 May 1965 (Rutkis, 1971:432f£f).
CUBAGUA, ISLA; Nueva Esparta 1049/6411 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, small island of 22.5 sq/km, between Peninsula de Araya 11037/6400 (USBGN)] and Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA; Yépez, 1963a:78); collector ? [Yépez and Musso ?], 8 June 1958 (Yépez, 1964b:135); Rodriguez, Aug. 1956, Yépez and Musso, 25-26 Aug. 1958 (Yépez, 1958:90).
CUBIRO; Lara 0947/6935 (USBGN) 1,800 m (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:4); at northern end of main chain of Andes, 27 km E of El Tocuyo [0947/6948 (USBGN)] and 15 km S of Quibor [0956/6937 (USBGN)] (MHA); Benedetti, 24 Nov., Fernandez, 27 Nov. 1939 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:4; Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:151); Phelps, at 1,650 m, 23 Oct. 1940 (Phelps & Phelps, 1949c:185).
CUGHIELA, A: ssee. ba Cuchilla:
CUCHIVANO; Sucre ca. 1015/6355 (Phelps, 1945:417) 7oo ft [200 m] (MCZ); sugar estate adjacent to Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)] on northern slope of eastern coastal range (Tate, 1931:540-542; Phelps, 1945:417); Tate and Clement, 22, 24-29 Feb., 1-3, 19 Mar- 1925 (MCZ).
CUCHIVERO, RIO; Bolfvar 0740/6557 (USBGN) Small tributary on right bank of middle Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], rising in northwestern Guiana Highlands and discharging into Orinoco 25 km downstream from Caicara [0737/6610 (USBGN)] (MHA);
48
Cherrie, late 1890s (Phelps, 1945:336); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:39); Castro, at Cerro El Negro [0637/6537 (USBGN)] near upper Rfo Cuchivero, 24-25 Nov. 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1949b:110, 116); collector ? [Castro?], at Raudal Cerro Negro [0640/6541 (USBGN)], date ? [Nov. 1947 ?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1950b:44, as "Raudal Alto"); Cherrie, at Las Guacas [ca. 0730/6555 (Phelps, 1945:419), 17-18, 31 May 1907 (see comments re placement under Las Guacas) (Cherrie, 1916c:153, 187, 196, 259).
CUCULITO, CERRO; Amazonas ca. 0440/6540 (Phelps & Phelps,
1963:429)
Alt. ?; in area of upper Rio Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)], northeastern Amazonas, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:124, 429).
CUCURUTI; Distrito Federal ca. 1036/6656 Probably sea level; Robinson, 7 July 1900 (Robinson & Richmond, 1901:171); although not shown on our maps, must be in vicinity of La Guaira [1036/6656 (USBGN)|, where Robinson known to have been from 1-12 July (Robinson & Lyon, 1901, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 14:135-162).
CUCUY, PIEDRA DE (MHA); see Cucuy, Piedra del.
CUCUY, PIEDRA DEL; Amazonas 0114/6649 (USBGN) 462 m, isolated hill on left bank of Rio Negro [0308S/s5955 (USBGN)] just across from Brazilian border and opposite Colombia (MHA, as "Piedra de Cucuy"); Natterer, 5-10 Feb. 1831 (Pelzeln, 1871:xvi); Wallace, 1 Feb. 1851 (Wallace, 1853:233, as "Serra of Cocoi"); Phelps, 1945:379, as "Piedra del Cocuy" and p. 420, as "Piedra de Cocuy"; Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376, as "Cerro Cocuy"; Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429, as "Piedra de Cucuy."
CUJi (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:73); see El Cuff.
CUJI, EL; see El Cuff.
CULATA (Madarasz, 1903:462); see La Culata.
GULATA, LA: see La Culata.
CULATA, PARAMO DE LA; see La Culata, Pdramo de.
CULATA, PARAMOS DE LA (Sclater & Salvin, 1871a:779); see La Culata, Pa4ramo de.
CULEBRILLA, CUMBRE LA (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:4); see Avila, Pico. CULEBRILLAS, LAS (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:14); see Avila, Pico. CULONES, CUEVA DE LOS (Bosque, 1978:30); ‘see ‘Gaoma, Cuevade. CUMANA;_ Sucre 1028/6410 (USBGN) Sea level, major port on Caribbean at mouth of Golfo de Cariaco
[1030/6400 (USBGN)], 70 km NE of Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)| (MHA); N. J. Jacquin, nearby, 1756 (J. F. E. von Jacquin, 1784:25; Rohl,
49
1942:169); Beauperthuy, 1840 (Lasfresnaye, 1851:468, as "la cOte ferme"), 1842 (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a: aaa Mocquerys, Jan. 1894 (Phelps, 1945:331); Robinson, 1895 (Robinson & Richmond, 1896:653); Phelps, 11- 12, 14 Aug. 1896 (Phelps, 1897:359); André, in "Andes of Cumana," Mar. 1897 (Hellmayr, 1911a:24); Caracciola, in hills of Cumana, Apr. 1898 (Hartert, 1898a:16; Phelps, 1945:339, as "Llanura de Cumana"); collector ? [Simon?], at Cumand and in mountains nearby, Jan.-Feb. 1896, Mar. 1897, Dec. 1898, Jan-Mar. 1899 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:206ff; Phelps, 1945:333); Raven, 18-29 Mar. 1g910|?] (Phelps, 1945:362); Tate and Clement, 21-22 May 1925 (MCZ); Phelps (1945:344) gives Tate and Clement's dates as 17-23 May; McNeil & Itriago, nearby, 17 May-s5 Oct. 1966 (McNiel & Itriago, 1968:124); former name for Estado Sucre.
CUMANACOA; Sucre 1015/6355 (USBGN) 7oo ft [200 m] (MCZ); in upper valley of Rio Manzanares [1028/6411 (USBGN)], 40 km SE of Cuman4 [1028/6410 (USBGN)] on northern slope of eastern coastal range (MHA); wet, luxuriant vegetation, Phelps, 29 June-12 July 1896 (Phelps, 1897:359-360); heavily cultivated, Tate and Clement, 22-23 Feb., 1-4 May 1925 (Tate, 1931:540; MCZ); Clement and Netting, 1-16 Dec. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:358).
CUMANACOA, CERRO DE; Sucre ca. 1015/6355 (Phelps, 1945:417) Alt. ?; apparently a mountain in vicinity of Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)] in eastern coastal range, collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
CUMAREBO (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:269); see Puerto Cumarebo. CUMAREBO, PUERTO; see Puerto Cumarebo.
CUMBOTO; Aragua 1024/6747 (USBGN) 70 m (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:12); hamlet on middle Quebrada Cumboto [1029/6746 (USBGN)], ca. 8 km SE of Turiamo [1027/6751 (USBGN)], in Parque Nacional Henri Pittier (Atlas, 1979); collector ? [Schafer?], date ? (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:12).
CUMBOTO, QUEBRADA; _ Aragua 1029/6746 (USBGN) Rises on northern slope of coastal range in western Parque Nacional de Henri Pittier, and discharges into Caribbean in vicinity of Independencia [1029/6747 (USBGN)] and Ocumare de La Costa [1028/6746 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979, treats lower part of river as "Rio Ocumare"); collector ? [Schafer?], at Cumboto [1024/6747 (USBGN)], date ? (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:12); Wetmore, at Independencia, 23-31 Oct. 1937 (Wetmore, 1939a:6; 1939b:175; 1939c); Wetmore and Barnes, in vicinity of Ocumare de La Costa, 22-31 Oct. 1937 (Wetmore, 1938:21-22; 1939b:175); Phelps, 1945:373, as "Rio Cumboto."
CUMBOTO, RIO (Phelps, 1945:373); see Cumboto, Quebrada. CUMBRE (Chapman, 1931a:63); see Duida, Cerro. CUMBRE (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:36); see Valencia, Cumbre de.
CUMBRE (Phelps, 1945:346); see Summit Camp.
50
CUMBRE, LA (Zimmer & Phelps, 1951:3); see Valencia, Cumbre de. CUMBRE CHIQUITA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); see Chiquita, Cumbre de. CUMBRE tr (Phelps, 1945:411); see Central Camp.
CUMBRE 3 (Phelps, 1945:411); see Provisional Camp.
CUMBRE 1s (Phelps, 1945:411); see Duida, Cerro.
CUMBRE NO. 5 (Chapman, 1931a:63); see Duida, Cerro.
CUMBRE NO. 6 (Chapman, 1931a:125); see Duida, Cerro.
CUMBRE NO. 15 (Chapman, 1931a:119); see Duida, Cerro.
CUMBRE NO. 17 (Chapman, 1931a:119); see Duida, Cerro.
CUNUCUNUMA, RIO; Amazonas 0313/6558 (USBGN) Tributary of upper Rio Orinoco |0837/6215 (USBGN)] rising northwest of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)]| and passing near Cerro Huachamacari [0348/6546 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Olallas?], at 440 ft [125 ml, date ? [1928-1929?] (Chapman, 1931a:83).
CUQUENAM (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:278); see Cuquenan, Cerro.
CUQUENAN, CERRO; Bolfvar 0513/6051 (USBGN) 2,680 m, table mountain of ca. 9 sq/km, adjacent to Monte Roraima los12/6044 (USBGN)], on Venezuela/Guyana border (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:278, as "Cuquenadm"; MHA); Whitely, between Cerro Cuquenan and Monte Roraima, up to ca. 1,800 m on Cuquen4n's slopes, 7 Nov. 1881- early 1882, Mar. 1883-ca. Oct. 1883 (Whitely, 1884a:356; 1884b:452; Salvin, 1885:195ff; 1886:57f££); McConnell, 3 Nov. 1894 (McConnell, in Chubb, 1916:xxvii, as "Kukenaam"); Castro, on slopes, 22 Feb.-10 Mar. 1950 (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:278); Phelps, 1945:418, as "Cerro Kukenam"; Zimmer & Phelps, 1952:2, as "Mt. Kukenam."
CUQUENAN, RIO; Bolivar 0445/6130 (USBGN) Rises at western base of Monte Roraima [0512/6044 (USBGN)] and flows SW and W to join other rivers in forming Rio Caron{i [0821/6243 (USBGN)] (MHA); Tate, Carter, and Tate, presumably near source, 20 Oct. 1927 (Chapman, 1931a:131, as "Roraima: Rio Weiling"; Phelps, 1945:346, as "Rio Weiling" and "Rio Kukenam"); collector ?, at Divina Pastora [0442/6103 (USBGN)] at confluence with Rfo Cata [0443/6103 (USBGN)], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); Carter, at Paulo |ca. 0508/6049], 27 Oct. 1927-ca. 9 Jan. 1928 (Tate, 1930:66; Chapman, 1931a:4ff).
CURACURA, RAUDAL (MHA); see Guaracara, Raudal.
CURARE; Amazonas 0214/6630 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of middle Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)I, ca. 70 km NE of its mouth, southwestern Amazonas (MHA); Holt, Blake, Agostini, =7 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371, and’ p." 417; as’ “Piedra de Curare").
SI
CURIANA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Curiana.
CURIAPO; Delta Amacuro 0833/6100 (USBGN) Sea level, at head of Boca Grande [0838/6030 (USBGN)] on southern edge of Orinoco delta (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 195 3b:125).
CURICHE, CERRO; Amazonas 0302/6620 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, isolated, small hill on left bank of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 70 km WSW of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cerro Cariche"); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 24 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371, as "Cerro Cariche"; Friedmann, 1948:376, as "Cerro Cariche").
CURIMAGUA; Falcén 1110/6941 (USBGN) 1,300 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1959a:121); on southern slope of Sierra de San Luis [1107/6942 (USBGN)], northern Falc6n (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:14); Urbano, 17-18 Apr. 1957 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959a:121, 124).
CURUCURU, RAUDAL (Phelps, 1945:371); see Guaracara, Raudal.
CURUPAO; Miranda 1030/6638 (USBGN) Alt. ?; 25 km E of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], 12 km WNW of Guatire [1028/6632 (USBGN)], and 5 km NNW of Guarenas [1028/6637 (USBGN)| (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2, and p. 16, as). Carupao.):
CURUPIRA, SIERRA DE; Amazonas 0125/6430 (USBGN) 700 m, ridge on Brazilian frontier at headwaters of Rio Siapa [0207/6628 (USBGN)], southeastern Amazonas (MHA); Cardona, at 640 m, 25, 30 Mar., at 900 m, 3, 9, Apr., at 700 m, 17 Apr. 1946 (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:60, 65, 66); see, also, Siapa, Rio.
CUYUNI, RIO; Bolfvar 0623/5841 (USBGN) Rises in northern Guiana Highlands, flowing N to El Dorado [0644/6138 (USBGN)] and then E into Guyana, forming short portion of Venezuela/ Guyana border (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:2, as "Cuyuni River"); Carriker, at El Dorado [0644/6138 (USBGN)], 15-16 Apr. 1910 (Todd, 1913:173); collector ?, at Camborere [ca. 0600/6130], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:41).
CUYUNI RIVER (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:2).
DABAJURO; Falcén 5102/7040 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on coastal plain, 115 km NE of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)]| and 15 km SSW of Capatdrida [1111/7037 (USBGN)] (MHA); Benedetti, 22 Mar. 1940 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958b:121).
DABOMANA, CANO; Delta Amacuro ca. 0900/6050 (Phelps &
Phelps, 1952a:52)
At mouth of Rfo Orinoco |0837/6215 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:53). i
DE BELLARD PIETRI, CUEVA; Falcén Not located Alt. ?; close to Lara border, in Piedras Blancas [not located] range, to E [SE?] of Santa Cruz [1049/6917 (USBGN)] and 3 hrs [12 km?] from La Taza |not located], Laffer, 1957 (De Bellard, 1957:30-31).
DELICIAS (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:1); see Las Delicias. DEDRIGIAS, LAS: ‘see Las Delicias:
DELTA AMACURO, TERRITORIO 08 30/6130 (USBGN) Northeastern Venezuela, bordered by Monagas on W, Atlantic Ocean on N and E, Guyana on SE, and Bolfvar on S; swampy delta of Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)].
DEPENDENCIAS FEDERALES
Caribbean islands of Isla de Aves [1542/6338 (USBGN)], Los Monjes [1225/7055 (USBGN)], Islas de Aves [1158/6733 (USBGN)], Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)], La Orchila [1148/6610 (USBGN)], La Blanquilla [1151/6437 (USBGN)], Islas Los Hermanos [1145/6425 (US- BGN)], Isla La Tortuga |1056/6520 (USBGN)], Islas Los Frailes |1112/6345 (USBGN)], Islas Los Testigos [1123/6306 (USBGN)], and La Sola [1120/ 6334 (USBGN)], all of which have been visited by ornithologists, with the apparent exception of the last.
DESFILADERO CAMP; Amazonas ca. 0319/6535 (Tate & Hitchcock,
19 30:33)
6,000 ft [1,825 m], on summit of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], close
to southeastern edge, heavy rainfall, many palms, Olalla, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1931a:23ff).
DESHECHO, CANO; Amazonas ca. 0315/6540 (Phelps & Phelps,
196 3:429)
In vicinity of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] and Guayuco [Cerro
Guayuco, 0318/6547 (USBGN)?], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); probably a misspelling of "Desecho."
DEVIL'S ISLAND (Werf, et al., 1958:43); see Aves de Sotavento.
DIABLO, PUENTO DEL; Mérida 0840/7122 (Bosque, 1978:43) €a;! 1,900° m,/ natural bridge over'Rfo Capaz [Quebrada La’ Capaz, 0843/7124 (USBGN)], site of Steatornis cave, close to La Carbonera 10838/7122 (USBGN)], in western Sierra del Norte lor Sierra de La Culata, 0850/7100 (USBGN)], Goering, date ?, Bosque, et al., Nov. 1977 (RGhI, 1942:226; Bosque, 1978:35).
53
DISTRITO FEDERAL 1030/6655 (USBGN) Occupies a narrow strip, mainly on northern slope of coastal range, along Caribbean from Aragua E to Miranda, and encompasses city of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)P
DIVIDIVE, EL; see El Dividive. DIVIDIVI (Phelps & Phelps, 1958b:122); see El Dividive.
DIVINA PASTORA; Bolivar 0442/6103 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, in southern Guiana Highlands close to Brazilian border at confluence of Rfo Cat4 [0443/6103 (USBGN)] with Rfo Cuquendn 0445/6130 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376, as "Hato Divina Pastora").
DIVINA PASTORA, HATO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); see Divina Pastora. DORADO, EL; see El Dorado.
DOS MOSQUISES, ISLA (Phelps, Jr., 1973:34); see Los Roques, Islas.
DOS RIOS (Phelps, 1945:417); see Los Dos Rfos.
DOS R{OS, LOS; see Los Dos Rfos.
DWACA;: ~ Lara 1018/6910 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, between Sierra de Bobare [1018/6920 (USBGN)] and Sierra de Aroa [1015/6855 (USBGN)] on northwestern slope of main Andean range, 30 km NE of Barquisimeto [1004/6919 (USBGN)] (MHA); Mocquerys, Dec. 1893 (Phelps, 1945:331).
DUIDA, CERRO; Amazonas eee (USBGN) 2,240 m, large sandstone table mountain of ca. 400 sq/km in south- western Guiana Highlands, near upper Rfo Orinoco Rep (USBGN)} in central Amazonas (MHA); Miller, at base at 700 ft |200 pat Lowi28 Mar., 7 Apr. 1913 (Chapman, 1914:194, 196; 1923c¢:7, as "Mt Duida"); Phelps (1945:343, as "Pie del Cerro") gives Miller's dates as 22 Mar.-7 Apr. 1913; Tyler exped., in area, A. and R. Olalla, ornithologists, 1 Oct. 1928-18 Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1931a:16ff; Tate & Hitchcock, 1930); see, also, Esmeralda, Sabana Grande, Foothills Camp, Cafio Seco, Agitita Camp, Provisional Camp, Valley Head Camp, Central Camp, Chorrera de Vegas, Savanna Hills, Desfiladero Camp, Camp 15, High Point Camp, and Peak 7; additional localities, all of which are presumably on Duida or nearby, are mentioned by Chapman (op. cit.) but not pinpointed, e. g., Valle de Los Monos, 725 fs |225 m] (p. 63), Cumbre No. 5 (p. 63), Cumbre, 2,500 ft [750 m] (p. 63), Cumbre, sooo ft [1,500 m] (p. 66), Cumbre, 5,800 ft [1,750 ml], EAR Valley (p. 72), Playa del Rfo (p. ae Ridge No. 22, 6,700 ft [2,050 m] (p. 83), Caflo Leén, 435 ft [100 m] ( 100), Cumbre No. 15 [= ?Camp 15], 6,600 ft [2,000 ml] (p ps 119)5 Gambee No. 17, 6,700 ft [2,025 m] (p. 119), Halfway Camp, 350 ft [100 m] (p. 122), and Cumbre No. 6, 5,800 ft [1,750 m] (p. 125); Zimmer's (1938:51) "Middle Camp" must = "Halfway Camp"; Holt, at "Pié del Cerro," 810- 1,350 m, 8 May-17 June 1929 (Phelps, 1945:356); Fernandez & Aveledo, 1943:28, as "Monte Duida"; Phelps's (1945:411) "Caflo Quince" and "Cerro
54
Reema are shown associated with Camp 15; Urbano, at 1,980 m, 20 ov. 1950 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:69); Barnés, 1950 (Barnés, 1955:413).
DUIDA, MONTE (Yépez & Aveledo; 1943:28); see Duida, Cerro.
DUIDA, MT (Chapman, 1923c¢:7); see Duida, Cerro.
DURATAMONI, CANO; Amazonas 0247/6559 (USBGN) Tributary on left bank of uppermost Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], ca. 65 km SW of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cafio Durutumoni"); Olallas, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929, Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 19 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:347, 371, as "Cafio Durutumoni"; Friedmann, 1948:375, as "Cafio Durutomoni").
DURAZNOS (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2); see Los Duraznos.
DURAZNOS, LOS; see Los Duraznos.
DURUTOMONI, CANO (Friedmann, 1948:375); see Duratamoni, Cafio.
DURUTUMONI, CANO (MHA); see Duratamoni, Cano.
DB)
ECHICERA; Mérida ca. 0840/7110 (Phelps, 1945b:414) 1,865 m, in Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], on Rfo Albarregas [0835/7109 (USBGN)], short distance N of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)I, collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:414, 415, also as "Hechicera" and "El Hechiza"); Bricefio, Apr. 1910 (FMNH); Bricefio, et al., at 2,500 m, 10 Apr. 1920 (Swales, 1923:132, as "Hechicena").
EDUARDERA; Carabobo 1014/6808 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on southern side of coastal range, W of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Pons, 1953:204, as “La Eduardera, Aguacatal, Carabobo").
EDUARDERA, LA (Aveledo & Pons, 1953:204); see Eduardera. EGIDO (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:4); see Ejido.
EJIDO; Mérida 0833/7114 (USBGN) 1,170 m, 10 km SW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] on Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] between the two Andean ranges (MHA); Mocquerys, Mar. 1894 (Phelps, 1945:331); Mocquerys, Apr. 1897 (Hartert, 1897:5); Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:4, as "Egido"; Phelps, 1945:415, also as "Campo de Ejido."
EJIDO, CAMPO DE (Phelps, 1945:415); see Ejido.
EL AGUA; Nueva Esparta ca. 1108/6351 (Atlas, 1979) Sea level, on eastern coast, almost at extreme northern end, of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 20, 22-23 Aug. 1953 (Yépez, 1963b:222ff).
EL AMPARO (MHA); see El Amparo de Apure.
EL AMPARO DE APURE; Apure 0706/7045 (USBGN) 100 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1957a:119); on left bank of upper middle Rio Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)], across river from Arauca [0705/7045 (USBGN)], Colombia (MHA, as "El Amparo"); collector ?, 11 Nov. 1946 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:159, as "El Amparo"; 1957a:119, as "El Amparo").
EL ARAL; Zulia Not located 275 m, on Rfo Socuy [1103/7202 (USBGN)], Urbano, 2 Sept. 1949 (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:9; Wetmore & Phelps, 1953b:15).
EL AVILA (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:4); see Avila, Pico.
EL AVILA, CERRO (Phelps, 1944:270); see Avila, Pico.
EL BALSAMAL; Falcén ca. 1153/6957 ca. 100 (MHA); near Buena Vista [1153/6957 (USBGN)], near center of Peninsula de Paraguand [1155/7000 (USBGN)], Fernandez, et al., 27-30 Oct. 1938 (Phelps, 1945:406).
EL BATALLON, PARAMO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); see Batallén, Paramo.
56
BE
EL
BL BL
EL
EL
EL
EE
EL
EY
BE
BAUL; Cojedes 0857/6817 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in llanos at confluence of Rio Cojedes |0844/6815 (USBGN)| and Rio Tinaco [0904/6824 (USBGN)] (MHA); Appun, ca. 1850s (Rohl, 1932:204; 1933:43, 65).
BUCARAL; Carabobo ca. 1026/6801 Alt. ?; on northern slope of coastal range near San Esteban [1026/6801 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:413); as this is never cited again, may be an error for Bucaral |ca. 1022/6844], Yaracuy, which see.
BUEY, CANO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); see Uey, Rio. CAFETAL; Nueva Esparta Ca. 1101/6355 (Yépez, et al; 1940:map) 720 m, on Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)I, Can Sekm! SW on a
Asuncién [1102/6353 (USBGN)], on eastern slope of Cerro El Copey [Montafia de Copey, 1100/6355 (USBGN)], tall, heavy vegetation, Fer- nandez and Benedetti, 29 July-3 Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:8-9); Yépez, 1964b:106, gives dates as 18-31 July 1939.
CALLAO; Bolivar 0721/6149 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, northeastern base of Guiana Highlands, on Rio Yuruari l0644/6140 (USBGN)], 18 km SE of Guasipati [0728/6154 (USBGN)| (MHA); Carriker, 28 Feb.-29 May 1910 (Todd, 1929:71; Phelps, 1945:352); note that these dates span those given for Rio Yurudn [0648/6150 (USBGN)] of 12 Mar.-11 Apr., for El Dorado |0644/6138 (USBGN)] of 15- 16 Apr., for La Bomba |o0702/6133 (USBGN)] of 18-21 Apr., and for El Pert lo719/6149 (USBGN)] of 9-20 May.
CAMBUR; Bolfvar 0724/6510 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of lower Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], across river from Maripa |o726/6509 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cambur"); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:12).
CANDELO, CERRO; Yaracuy ca. 1010/6900 Southwestern Yaracuy, near Lara border, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:66, 429).
CARMEN; Amazonas 0116/6652 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rfo Negro [0308S/s955 (USBGN)], 6 km NW of Piedra del Cucuy [0114/6649 (USBGN)], almost on Brazilian border (MHA); collector ?, 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:117; 1957a:121).
CARMEN; Bolivar Not located Alt. ?; extreme western Bolivar, on upper Rio Parguaza [not located], 75 km E of mouth of Rfo Cataniapo [0535/6735 (USBGN)], Barnés, date ? (Wetmore & Phelps, 1953a:19).
CERRON, CERRO; Falc6n/Zulia/Lara 1019/7039 (USBGN) 1,900 m, at junction of Falc6én, Zulia, and Lara (MHA, as "Cerro Cerrén"); collector ?, date ? (Wetmore & Phelps, 1944:13).
CHINO, PICA (Sutton & Phelps, 1948:2); see Chino, Pica del.
ay |
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COBRE;_ Tachira 0802/7204 (USBGN) 1,923 m, on western slope of Andes, 25 km E of San Juan de Col6n [0802/7216 (USBGN)] and 18 km SSW of La Grita [0808/7159 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377).
COGOLLAL, CERRO; Falcén/Lara/Zulia ca. 1020/7036 (Phelps, 1945:418) 1,600 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1949b:109); NE of Cerro El Cerrén [1019/7039 (USBGN)], on Falc6n/Lara/Zulia borders (Phelps, 1945:418; Atlas, 1979); Urbano, at Quebrada Arriba |ca. 1019/7036 (Phelps, 1945:420), at 1,600 m, 29 June (Phelps & Phelps, 1949b:109); Benedetti, also at Quebrada Arriba, at 1,600 m, 24 June and at 1,400, 27 June 1942 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946b:235; 1949b:121); Phelps, 1944a:270, as "Cerro Cogollal."
CONSEJO; Aragua 1014/6716 (USBGN) ca. 600 m, between coastal and interior ranges, 50 km SW of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] and 8 km E of La Victoria [1014/6720 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Wetmore & Phelps, 1951:4, 5).
COPEY, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:57); see Copey, Montana de.
COY-COY, CUEVA; Falcén Ca. 1115/6930? Alt. ?; Steatornis cave in Sierra de San Luis [1111/6942 (USBGN)], 5 hrs [20 km?] from [W?] Acurigua [1118/6928 (USBGN)] on Cerro Coy-coy [not located], Vega and Alvarado, 11 Aug. 1957 (De Bellard, 1957:30); also known as “Cueva de Coy-Coy" and "Cueva de Coy-Coy de Acurigua" (Bosque, 1978:33).
CUJI; Lara 1009/6919 (USBGN) ca. 550 m (MHA); railway station 10 km N of Barquisimeto [1004/6919 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, 31 Oct.-15 Nov. 1918 (Phelps, 1945:344); Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:73, as "Cujf."
DIVIDIVE; Trujillo 0929/7044 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, at western base of Andes, 6 km NE of Sabana de Mendoza [0926/7046 (USBGN)] and 35 km WNW of Trujillo [0922/7026 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "Dividivi"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958b:122, as "Dividivi").
DORADO; _ Bolivar 0644/6138 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on Rio Cuyuni [0623/5841 (USBGN)|, in central eastern Bolivar, so km from Guyana border (MHA); Carriker, 15-16 Apr. 1910 (Todd, 1913:173; Phelps, 1945:352).
DORADO; Zulia ca. 0955/7240 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) Alt. ?; in middle Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)], on upper Rio Yasa [0949/7232 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? [probably ca. Dec. 1947-Jan. 1951 when Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had 3 short expeditions in area] (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15).
ENCANTADO; | Distrito Federal ca. 1026/6718?
1,350 m, on Caribbean slope of coastal range, W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], on Hacienda El Limén [ca. 1028/4717?], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., 23 Mar., 27 June 1965 (Lentino, 1972:102, 108, 127); not on our maps.
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ENCANTADO;_ Miranda 1027/6647 (USBGN)? Alt. ?; Todd (1942:333, as "El Encatado" and p. 369, as "El Encontado") places this SE of Petare [1029/6649 (USBGN)], which is on southern slope of coastal range 13 km SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)]; USBGN gives another El Encantado in same relative position at 1027/6648 but they are so close together that which is correct is insignificant; a third El Encantado, at 1023/6655 (USBGN), also nearby, cannot be the one in question if Todd's description is accurate; Mufioz, 1868 (Rohl, 1942:226); Holt, 26 July 1929 (Phelps, 1945:356); R&hl, Beebe, and Phelps, Sept. 1942 (RGhI, 1942:226).
ENCANTADO (Anonymous, 1951:264); see Encantada, Quebrada. ENCATADO (Todd, 1942:333); see El Encantado.
ENCANTO, CUEVA (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see Seca, Cueva. ENCONTADO (Todd, 1942:369); see El Encantado.
ESCONDIDO; Zulia Not located 1,075 m, in middle Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:10, 15); presumably in region W of Machiques where Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had 3 short expeditions, 1947- 1951.
ESCORIAL (Hellmayr, 1915:214); see Escorial, Paramo.
ESCORIAL, PARAMO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1948:2); see Escorial, Paramo. FONDEADERO (Murphy, 1952:551); see Fondeadero, Isla. FONDEADERO, MORRO (Phelps, Jr., 1948:92); see Fondeadero, Isla. FRAILE (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:23); see Fraile, Isla.
GRAN ROQUE; Dependencia Federal 1158/6640 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:1); one of the northernmost of the larger islands in the Isla Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)] group in Caribbean, ca. 150 km off coast (MHA, as "El Roque"); limestone hills [hill?], mangroves, cacti, low trees, and on eastern end extensive wooded swamp, Ferry, 25-29 Jan. 1909 (Cory, 1909:215, as "El Roque"); Correa, 22 Feb. 1941 (Dupouy, 1945:38, as "Isla Gran Roque"); Mufioz-Tebar, et al., date ? (Mufioz-Tebar, 1950:189-191, as "Gran Roque"); Phelps exped., ca. 7-15 Feb., 23-30 Mar. 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:1).
GUACATAL; Distrito Federal ca. 1026/6718? 1,400 m, on Caribbean slope of coastal range, W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], on Hacienda El Limén [ca. 1028/67177], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., 30 Dec. 1964, 27 June, 21, 31 Oct., 1 Nov., 4-5 Dec. 1965, 25 May, 25-26 June, 5-7 Aug., 20-23 Sept. 1966, 7 Sept. 1967, 7-8 Sept. 1968, 10-11 Aug. 1969, 2-3 Apr. 1971 and on road between El Limén [1028/6717 (USBGN)] and El Guacatal, at 1,400 m, 22 Sept. 1966 (Lentino, 1972:77f£); not on our maps.
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GUACHARO; Monagas 1009/6332 (USBGN) 1,065 m (Bosque, 1978:43); eastern slope at eastern end of coastal range, 5s km SW of Caripe [1012/6329 (USBGN)] and 19 km E of San Antonio de Maturin |1007/6343 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Gudcharo"; site of Steatornis colony (Cueva del Guadcharo), although often not differentiated from nearby Caripe; Humboldt, 18 Sept. 1799 (Humboldt, 1817a:51; 1817b:139, as "'Caripe, Cumana"; De Bellard, 1957:5); Goering, 1867. (Sclater & Salvin, 1868:165, as "Caripe"; Goering, 1869:121); Mocquerys, Jan. 1894 (Hellmayr, 1906:91) but some of Mocquerys's records from here may be erroneous (vide Zimmer & Phelps, 1954:3); Phelps, 4-5 Aug. 1896 (Phelps, 1945:333, as "Guacharo"); Urich, 10 Nov.-14 Dec. 1898 (Phelps, 1945:341, as "Montafia del Guacharo" and "El Guacharo"; Ridgway, 1906:116, as "Guacharo"); Caracciolo, 11 Feb. 1898 (Phelps, 1945:339, as "Montana del Gu4charo"); Funck, ca. 1917 (Funck, 1918, 1919); De Bellard, 23 Aug. 1951 (De Bellard, 1957:25); Griffin, 14-15 Mar. 1953 (Griffin, 1953:885); Gurnee and Gurnee, ca. 1955 (Gurnee & Gurnee, 1956:542); Cuello ?, ca. Apr.-May 1957 (Cuello, 1959:267); Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:6, as "La Montafia de Guacharo."
GUAMAL (Phelps, 1945:417); see Guamal.
GUAYABAL; Distrito Federal ca. 1029/6718 Alt. ?; between Puerto La Cruz [1032/6721 (USBGN)] and El Limén [1027/6715 (USBGN)], on northern slope of coastal range, ca. 45 km W of Caracas |1030/6655 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:413); Yépez, 1955:28, as “Guayabal.”
GUAYABO; Zulia 0837/7220 (USBGN) ca. §0 m, in Maracaibo basin, on Rfo Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)], 30 km E of Colombian border and 50 km SSW of Encontradas [0903/7214 (USBGN)] (MHA); Dearborn, 27-28 Feb. 1908 (Phelps, 1945:358, as "Guayabo").
HACHA; Yaracuy 1031/6852 (USBGN) 131 m, on railway on northern slope, 95 km E of Puerto Cabello |1028/6801 (USBGN)| and 41 km NE of Duaca [1018/6910 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 22 Nov.-3 Dec. 1910, 6-7 Jan. 1911 (Todd, 1913:170, 172; Phelps, 1945:352).
HATICO; Nueva Esparta 1058/6358 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); western interior of main portion of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)]; not on any map we have seen; Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Yépez, et al., 29 Aug. 1953 (Yépez, 1963b:228).
HATILLO; Miranda 1026/6649 (USBGN) 1,160 m, in coastal range, 12 km SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:238).
JABON, PARAMO Not located
Shown on Trujillo/Lara border, NE of Paramo Misisf [ca. 0920/7020], but scale of map does not permit more accurate siting, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:158, 162); possibly near village of Jabén 10953/7030 (USBGN)], although nearby mountains appear too low to support paramo (MHA).
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JOBO, LAGUNA; GuéArico Not located Presumably in vicinity of El Jobo [0926/6554 (USBGN)] just south of coastal range in northern Guarico; collector ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955:14).
JUNQUITO; Distrito Federal 1028/6705 (USBGN) 1,900 m (Phelps, 1945:350), 2,000 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:141); 19 km WSW of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957; Atlas, 1979); Gilliard, 24 Oct.-1 Nov. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:350, also as "Junquito"); Benedetti, 22 Jan. 1941 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:156); Schafer, 15 May 1951 (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:141); Gilliard, 1 May 1955 (Gilliard, 1959:4).
LATAL (Zimmer & Phelps, 1948:2); see Latal.
LIMAN (Chapman, 1925:6); see El Limén, Distrito Federal.
LIMON; Aragua 1018/6738 (USBGN) ca. 400 m (MHA); on northeastern side of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)], 5 km NNW of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); collector? date ?(Yépez, 1955:26):
LIMON; Distrito Federal 1028/6717 (USBGN) 600 m (Lentino, 1972:75); on northern slope of coastal range, 8 km inland, near head of Rfo Grande [ca. 1032/6721], which discharges at Puerto La Cruz [1032/6721 (USBGN)]| and 45 km W of Caracas |1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA; Mapa Vial, 1966); Cherrie, 28 Aug.-4 Sept. 1918 (Phelps, 1945:344); Chapman, 1925:6, as "El Liman, Valley of Puerto La Cruz"); Holt, 390-2,100 m, 11 Jan.-19 Apr. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:356); Gilliard, 10- ng. Novis1937°(Phelps,) 1945:350); Soc. Cienc. Nat-\asSalle-expedss, 10, 12 Apr., 20, 27-30 Dec. 1964, 9-16 Apr., 30-31 Oct. 1965, 19-20 Feb., 18- 19 Mar., 15 Apr. 1966, and on road between El Guacatal [ca. 1026/6717] and El Limén, at 1,400 m, 22 Sept. 1966 (Lentino, 1972:75ff).
LIMON; Sucre ca. 1010/6405? (Phelps, 1945:417) ca. 200 m (MHA); in eastern coastal range, ca. 25 km SW [?] of Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)], Clement and Netting, 5-9 Jan. 1930 (Phelps, 1945:358, 417); note that Phelps (1945:417) places this locality SW of Cumanacoa and adjacent to El Yaque [1014/6353 (USBGN)], but El Yaque, as shown on MHA and by USBGN coordinates, is SE, and only ca. s km, from Cumanacoa.
LIMON, HACIENDA; see Hacienda El Limén.
LIMONCITO; Distrito Federal ca. 1028/6718? 450 m, on Caribbean slope of coastal range, W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], on Hacienda El Limén [ca. 1028/6717?], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., 3, 7 May 1966, 22 June 1968 (Lentino, 1972:76ff); not on our maps.
LLAGUAL (Todd!, 1913:172):> seetEl. Yagual:
LORO; Mérida ca. 0840/7055 3,000 m, Bricefo, 13 Aug. 1898 (Hellmayr, 1907:75); presumably in vicinity of Paramo El Loro |ca. 0840/7055 (Phelps, 1945:415)] in Sierra Nevada [0833/7103 (USBGN)], E of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)].
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LORO, PARAMO; Mérida ca. 0840/7055 (Phelps, 1945:415) 4,200 m, apparently at crest of Sierra Nevada [0833/7103 (USBGN)], ca. 22 km E of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415, as "P4aramo del Loro" and "Paramo Loros"); Phelps & Gilliard, LOAD: 2a13,cas sParamo El. loro.
MAMON, HATO (Dupouy, 1945a:39); see San José de Tiznados.
MANGO; Amazonas 0158/6634 (USBGN) 102 m, on lower Brazo Casiquiare |o201/6707 (USBGN)], 60 km E of its confluence with Rfo Guainfa |o201/6707 (USBGN)| to form Rio Negro lo308S/s5955 (USBGN)] (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 5 Feb. 1931 (Riley, 1933:39).
MAPORAL; Zulia ca. 0953/7230 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) Alt. ?; in middle Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)], on Rfo Yasa [0949/7232 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rfo Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km SW of Yasa [0954/7235 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15; Ginés, et al., 1953:146, p. 149, as "El Moporal").
MATACAN; Zulia ca. 0955/7238 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) Alt. ?; at base of middle Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)], on Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], ca. ro km SSW of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? |presumably ca. 1947-1951 when Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had 3 short expeditions in area] (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15).
MEREY; Amazonas ca. 0305/6555 (Phelps, 1945:411) ca. 100 m (MHA); on uppermost Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], SW of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], Olallas, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:347, 411); Zimmer, 1939:169, as "Rio Cassiquiare, El Merey".
MILAGRO; Cojedes 0935/6800 (USBGN)? Alt. ?; ranch in llanos of Cojedes, Skutch, 22 July 1966 (Skutch, 1969:11); not on our maps; not certain that the El Milagro for which coordinates are given is the one visited by Skutch.
MOJAN (Lira & Casler, 1979a:95); see San Rafael del Mojan.
MOPORAL (Ginés, et al., 1953:149); see El Maporal.
MORRO (Yépez, 1963b:226); see Palmar, El Morro.
MORRO, ISLA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377); see Los Frailes, Islas.
MORRO DEL PALMAR (Phelps, 1945:418); see Palmar, Morro El.
MORRO PALMAR; see Palmar, Morro El.
MUERTO; Mérida 0820/7111 (USBGN) Ca. 3,000 m, on northern drainage, near crest of Andes, 28 km SSW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] and 15 km NNW of Aricagua [0813/7108
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:120, as "El Muerto, P4ramo Aricagua").
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NEGRO (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:14); see El Negro, Cerro.
NEGRO, CERRO; Bolfvar 0637/6537 (USBGN) 1,219 m, small mountain on northwestern edge of Guiana Highlands, between Rfo Cuchivero [0740/6557 (USBGN)] and Rfo Urune [0646/6543 (USBGN)] (MHA); Castro, at 1,000 m, 24 Nov., at 1,300 m [7], 25 Nov.- Dec. 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1949b:110, 116; Mayr & Phelps, 1967:281); Aveledo & Pons, 1952:14, as "El Negro."
OSO; Amazonas 0459/6525 (USBGN) 294 m, left bank of middle Rfo Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)] close to Bolivar border (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1951:3).
PAITO; Carabobo 1006/6800 (USBGN)
418 m (Lentino, 1978:115); 10 km SSW of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)| and 15 km W of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Paito"); Medina, 28 Nov., 6 Dec. 1952 (Aveledo & Medina, 1953:9, 10), May 1955 (Medina, 1955[7?]:198); Voltolina, 17 Feb. 1957 (Lentino, 1978:115).
PALITO; Carabobo 1029/6807 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast, 10 km W of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (MHA); Rohl, date ? (R6hl, 1933:70); collector ?, on El Palito/ "Palmasola" [Palma Sola, 1036/6833 (USBGN)] railway, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1950:70).
PALMAR; Bolfvar 0758/6153 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, northern edge of Guiana Highlands, on Cerro Tomasote lca. 0758/6153 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:5)] 60 km N of Guasipati [0728/6154 (USBGN)] and 65 km E of Upata |o801/6224 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1940:8); Benedetti, 6 Apr. 1942 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:43); see, also, Tomasote, Cerro.
PALMAR; Zulia ca. 1104/7215? Apparently on middle Rio Guasare [1103/7202 (USBGN)] in vicinity of El Carb6n [1104/7215 (USBGN)], below which Urbano, et al., had camp, 1956? (Aveledo, 1957a:78).
PANORAMA; Zulia ca. 1040/7125 (Phelps, 1945:418) ca. sea level (MHA); ca. 15 mi [24 km] E of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] on Rfo Aurare [= Rio Anaure, 1036/7130 (USBGN)], Osgood and Jewett, 17-25 Jan. 1911 (Cory, 1913:283, 286; Phelps, 1945:362); locality does not appear on maps except that of Phelps (1945:418) but seems to be same as Ciénega Panorama |= Ciénega Leiba, 1037/7129 (USBGN)].
PANTANO; Mérida 0842/7105 (USBGN) Alt. ?; to N of Valle [ca. 0840/7106 (Phelps, 1945:415), in vicinity of Carpintero [ca. 0842/7105], a short distance NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415, as "El Pantarc" and "Pantano").
PANTAR (Phelps, 1945:415); see El Pantano.
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PAO; Cojedes 0938/6808 (USBGN) 160 m, on lower southern slopes of western portion of coastal range 65 km SSW of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Pao"); Appun, ca. 1850s (R6hl, 1932:204; 1933:43).
PARAISO Not located In vicinity of El Pinar [not located], Aveledo, date ? and 23-27 July 1946 (Aveledo, 1946:208-209); possibly this is Parafso [1001/6655 (USBGN)I, S of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)].
PARNASO; Distrito Federal Not located Presumably in coastal range S of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] in vicinity of Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)] and El Hatillo [1026/6649 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:296).
PASO, CANO (Aveledo, 1957a:75);_ see El Paso del Diablo, Cafo.
PASO DEE DIABLO; CANO; Zulia 1103/7213 (USBGN) Tributary of middle Rio Guasare |1103/7202 (USBGN)], just E of Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)] (MHA); Urbano, et al., ca. 1956? (Aveledo, 1957a:77, as "“Cafio El Paso").
PAYASO, SALTO ca. 0525/6312 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:3) ca. 500 m (MHA); on middle Rfo Antabari [0516/6309 (USBGN)], near Raudal Capuri |ca. 0525/6312 (MHA), an affluent of lower Rio Cardin [0516/6320 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rfo Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:3, 17, as "Salto El Payaso, Cafio Antabari").
PEONIA, CERRO (Wetmore & Phelps, 1944:13); see Peonfa, Cerro.
PEONIO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:8);. \see‘Peonta, ‘Cerro.
PERRO, CERRO; Bolfvar 0621/6328 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on middle Rio Paragua |0655/6255 (USBGN)] near Raudal El Perro [0619/6332 (USBGN)]; shown only on Phelps's rough map (1945:418, as "Cerro Perro"); Cardona, 1943 or 1944 (Phelps, 1945:407, as "Cerro PeGron):
PERRO, RAUDAL; Bolivar 0621/6332 (USBGN) Rapids on middle Rfo Paragua |0655/6255 (USBGN)] close to Cerro Uraima [Cerro Urama, 0630/6336 (USBGN)] (MHA, where Cerro Uraima shown at ca. same latitude as Raudal El Perro, instead of farther N); Cardona, 1943 or 1944 (Phelps, 1945:407, as "Raudal Perro").
PERU; Bolfvar 0719/6149 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, northeastern edge of Guiana Highlands, 4 km SSW of El Callao |o721/6149 (USBGN)| and 16 km SE of Guasipati [0728/6154 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 9-20 May 1910 (Todd, 1929:71, as "El Peru Mine"; Phelps, 1945:352; Carriker, 1963:26, as "Peru Mine").
PERU MINE (Todd, 1929:71); see El Pera.
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PIACHE, CERRO; Nueva Esparta Not located On Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 10 Dec. 1951 (Yépez, 1964b:146).
PILAR; Sucre 1032/6309 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, southeastern base of eastern coastal range, 15 km SE of Cartipano [1040/6314 (USBGN)] (MHA); Goering, 1866 or 1867 (Sclater & Salvin, 1868:165, as "Pilar"); Smith, 2-3, 5-6 Nov. 1891 (Allen, 1892:51- 56).
PILON; Bolfvar Not located @ollector ?, date ?\(Yépez,1955:15)-
PINAR Not located Hill behind El Parafso [not located], Aveledo, 17 June 1944 (Aveledo, 1946:208); possibly this is located near Paratso [1001/6655 (USBGN)], S of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)]I.
PLANCHON; Falcén Ca. 1153/6957 ca. 100 m (MHA); near Buena Vista [1153/6957 (USBGN)] near center of Peninsula de Paraguan4 |1155/7000 (USBGN)]; arid, Fernandez, et al., 30 Oct. 1938 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:map, 280).
PLATANAL; Amazonas ca. 0520/6555 (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:144) 200 m (Phelps, Jr., 1947:560); in north-central Amazonas, in region of upper Rio Ventuari |0358/6702 (USBGN)|, on Cafio Parucito [os18/6559 (USBGN)], just S of Cerro Yavf los32/6559 (USBGN)], Phelps exped., ca. Feb.-Mar. 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:159, 163; Phelps, Jr., 1947:560).
PLATILLON, CERRO (Phelps, Jr., 1973:34); see Platillén, Cerro.
POLACO; Bolfvar ca. 0435/6127 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:52) Alt. ?; mine near La Faisca [ca. 0435/6127 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:155) and La Candelaria |ca. 0435/6127 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:72) on Rfo Suruc4an [0445/6130 (USBGN)], in Sierra Pacaraima |o405/6130 (USBGN)I, close to Brazilian border, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:53).
PORTACHUELO; see Rancho Grande. POZO (Phelps, 1945:406); see Porlamar. PUENTE (Chapman, 1931a:110); see Seco, Cafio.
RAUDAL; Delta Amacuro 0823/6141 (USBGN) ca. 50 m (MHA); on Rio El Toro [0836/6139 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Brazo Imataca [0836/6058 (USBGN)|, southernmost branch of lower Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] in delta of Rfo Orinoco, Barnés, 30 Jan. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:444, 451, 456); Yépez, 1955:18, as "Raudal"; not shown on our maps.
RINCON; ? Sucre (Phelps, 1945:417); see Rincén de San Antonio.
RINCON; Trujillo Ca. 0907/7030 2,300 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1948c:195); on Teta de Niquitao [0907/7030 (USBGN)] in Cordillera de Trujillo [0910/7030 (USBGN)], ca. 30 km SW of
65
EE EL BE Ee
Ev
El ED
EU EL Be
ED EL
EE
Trujillo [og22/7026 (USBGN)]; Phelps and Phelps, Nov. 1942 (Phelps & Phelps, 1948c:195); Zimmer and Phelps, 1944:14, as "El Rincén, Cerro Niguitaz [= Teta de Niquitao]"; Phelps, 1945:418, as "El Rincén, Cerro Niquitaz, al sur del Paramo de las Rosas [= Pd4ramo Las Rosas, Ca. 0935/7007 (MHA)]; Phelps & Phelps, 1947:158, as "El Rincén, Paramo Niquitaz."
ROBLEDAR; see Robledar. ROQUE (Cory, 1909:215); see El Gran Roque.
ROSARIO, HACIENDA; see Hacienda El Rosario.
SALAO; TAchira Ca. 0726/7200 300 m, southeastern T4chira, on Orinoco watershed, near Burgua |0726/7200 (USBGN)?], Urbano, 17 July 1954 (Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:4); not on Our maps.
SOCORRO; Gudrico 0859/6544 (USBGN) 80 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1949:119); 32 km SSE of Tucupido [0917/6547 (USBGN)]| and 60 km SW of Zaraza |o921/6519 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1940:8); Urbano, 25 June 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1949b:119).
SOL, CERRO (MHA); see Uei-tepuf.
SOMBRERO; Guarico 0923/6703 (USBGN)
160 m, in northern Ilanos, on upper Rio Guarico |0755/6723 (USBGN)], ca. 130 km SSW of Caracas |1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); RGhl, date ? (R6hl, 1933:58); Gilliard, 5 Nov. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:350); Wetmore, 13 Nov.-21 Nov. 1937 (Wetmore, 1938:24, 26; 1939a:4; 1939b:177).
TAMARINDO (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:150); see La Tortuga, Isla. TAMBOR, PARAMO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377); see Tambor, Paramo.
TETEO, CERRO; TAchira ca. 0725/7204 Alt. ?; extreme southwestern Tachira, W of Burgua |o726/7200 (US- BGN)?] in foothills of Paéramo de Tam4 [0725/7226 (USBGN)I, virgin forest [1950s], Urbano, 700-1,300 m, 23, 27 July, 9 Aug. 1954 (Phelps & Phelps, 1955a:47; 1955b:121; 1956a:127, 129).
TIGRE (Anonymous, 1951:265); see El Tigre, Quebrada.
TIGRE; Anzoategui 0855/6415 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, in central Anzoategui, 150 km SSE of Barcelona |1008/6442 (USBGN)] and 13 km WSW of San Tomé [0858/6408 (USBGN)] (MHA); Smith, 20 Aug. 1950 (Friedmann & Smith, 1955:495).
TIGRE, CERRO; Yaracuy ca. 1020/6850 (Phelps & Phelps,
196 3:429)
Alt. ?; in Sierra de Aroa [1015/6855 (USBGN)] west-central Yaracuy,
collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:62, 429, as "Cerro La Trampa del) Tigre¥and’p:1207, 1asy-Cerro Va Tigre"):
66
EL
BE BE BE
EL BI
EE
EL EL
EE EE
EL
TIGRE, QUEBRADA; Distrito Federal 0940/6634 (USBGN)? Identification of this stream, near Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] and Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)], uncertain; collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:262, as "Cabeceras de Tigre" and p. 265, as "las Cabeceras de El Tigre").
TINACO (Gilliard, 1940:3); see Tinaco. TOCO (Friedmann and Smith, 1950:420); see Campo El Toco.
TOCUYO; ‘Lara 0947/6948 (USBGN) 617 m, at northern base of Andes, 60 km SW of Barquisimeto [1004/6919 (USBGN)] and at head of Rio Tocuyo [1103/6820 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tocuyo"); Appun, ca. 1857 (Phelps, 1945:379, as "Tocuyo"); Carriker, 17- 27 Jan. 1911 (Todd, 1912:198, 201, 210, as "Tocuyo"; Todd, 1913:172, as "Tocuyo"; Phelps, 1945:352); Carriker (1964:49) gives year of his collection as 1910, but this is probably erroneous.
TORO (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:485); see Campo El Toco.
TORO, RIO; Delta Amacuro 08 36/6139 (USBGN) Tributary of upper Brazo Imataca [0836/6058 (USBGN)], southernmost major branch of lower Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] in delta of Rfo Orinoco, rising in northern Serranfa Imataca [0745/6100 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "Rfo Toro" and "Rio Grande"); MHA shows river's mouth at Ca. 0831/6130, directly opposite the village of El Toro [0831/6130 (USBGN)], but Mapa, 1957, indicates mouth is at coordinates given by USBGN and village of El Toro is also at USBGN's coordinates, across from mouth of Rfo Orocoima, which is not cited by USBGN and is shown on MHA as probable tributary of lower Rfo [EI] Toro; MHA seems in error; Barnés, on Rfo [El] Toro, near Orocoima [not located], 28 Jan., 2 Feb., and at Orocoima, 28° Jan:,) 1; 2; 4 Feb:'1939 (Barnés, 1939:450ff); "see, also, Orocoima.
TROMPILLO; Carabobo 1004/6746 (USBGN) ca. 500 m (MHA); close to southern shore of Lago de Valencia [1011/ 6745 (USBGN)], 3 km S of Guigiie [1005/6747 (USBGN)] (Mapa Vial, 1966); Klages, 17 Apr.-10 June 1914 (Todd, 1916a:96; 1937:253; Phelps, 1945:353); Phelps, 1945 (FMNH); Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:73, as "Hacienda El Trompillo."
TUNAR (Yépez, 1963b:214); see Tunar, Punta.
VALLE; Distrito Federal 1027/6655 (USBGN) ca. 920 m (MHA); southern suburb of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)I, collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1940:2).
VALLE; Mérida (Phelps, 1945:415); see Valle.
VALLE; Nueva Esparta (Robinson & Richmond, 1896:651); see El Valle del Espiritu Santo.
VALLE DE ESP{RITU SANTO (Phelps, 1945:406); see El Valle del Espiritu Santo.
67
EL VALLE DEL ESPIRITU SANTO; Nueva Esparta 1059/6352 (USBGN) ca. 200 m (MHA); southeastern Isla de Margarita |1100/6400 (USBGN)], ca. 5 km from coast at base of mountains (MHA, as "El Valle"); Robinson, 8-14 July 1895 (Robinson & Richmond, 1896:651, as "El Valle"); Clark, 2- 2§ July t901 (Clark, 1902:259, as "El Valle"); Fernandez and Benedetti, ca. Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:11); Phelps, ct al., 12 Octane [1943] (Phelps, 1945:406, as "El Valle de Espfritu Santo," and p. 409, as “EI Valle"); Soe: *Gienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, etal suauee 1953 (Yépez, 1964a:19).
ELVECIA, LA (Todd, ‘1932¢:219)> ‘see La Elvicia. ELVICIA, LA; see La Elvicia.
EL VIGIA; Mérida 0838/7139 (USBGN) 109 m, at western base of Andes in basin of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)], on Rfo Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)I, 55 km W of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps, at 200 m, 26 Nov. 1940 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:7).
EL WALLE (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:72); see Valle.
EL YAGUAL; Bolfvar ca. 0725/6510 (Phelps, 1945:418) ca. 100 m (MHA); on lower Rfo Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)] adjacent to Maripa [0726/6509 (USBGN)], Klages, 9 Mar.-20 May 1901 (Phelps, 1945:339, 418, also as "El Llagual"); Carriker, 8-22) Jan.) monom(lodd: 1913:172, ‘as “El Llaguall's Phelps, 1945:352); Carriker som Janeenom [1910?] (Carriker, 1963:24, as "Yagual").
EL YAQUE; Nueva Esparta 1053/6356 (USBGN) Sea level, on south-central coast of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 23 Aug. 1953 (Yépez, 1964b:103, as "Yaque"); collector 7,;5uNove 1993 (Carriker & Diaz-Unegria, (1961:52.) as “Yaque'):
EL YAQUE; Sucre 1014/6353 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, in eastern coastal range, 5 km SE of Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)]| and 21 km NW of San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)| (MHA); Clement and Netting, 4-9 Jan. 1930 (Todd, 1942:277; Phelps, 1945:358).
EMECUNI, RIO; Bolfvar 0415/6418 (USBGN) Short river in extreme southern Bolfvar, almost on Brazilian border, an affluent of upper Rio Merevari [0428/6357 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377).
EMPALADO, SABANA; _ Zulia ca. 1040/7130 ca. sea level (MHA); E of Altagracia [1043/7132 (USBGN)] across strait from city of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:419, as "Empalado Sabana"); light scattered forest and savannas, Osgood, 6-14 Apr. 1910l?] (Osgood & Conover, 1922:22, as "Empalado Savanna") and Osgood, 7 Apr. 1911 (Cory, 1913:288, as "Empalado Savannas"); Phelps (1945:362) indicates the collectors were Osgood and Jewett, and their dates were 6-12 Apr. 1911; Todd, 1943:160, as "Empelado Savanna."
68
EMPALADO SAVANNA (Osgood & Conover, 1922:22); see Empalado, Sabana. EMPALADO SAVANNAS (Cory, 1913:288); see Empalado, Sabana. EMPELADA SAVANNA (Todd, 1943:160); see Empalado, Sabana. ENCANTADA, QUEBRADA;_ Miranda 1030/6645 (USBGN) In vicinity of Petare [1029/6649 (USBGN)], E of Caracas |1030/6655
(USBGN)], rising on southern slope of coastal cordillera (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:264, as "quebrada El Encantado").
ENCANTADO, EL; see El Encantado.
ENCANTEROS, CUEVA LOS; see Los Encanteros, Cueva.
ENCANTO, CUEVA DEL; Anzodtegui (Bosque, 1978:42); see Seca, Cueva. ENCANTO, CUEVA DEL TRUJILLO; see Santa Ana, Cueva de.
ENCANTO, CUEVA EL; Anzoategui (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see Seca, Cueva.
ENCATADO, EL (Todd, 1942:333); see El Encantado. ENCONTADO, EL (Todd, 1942:369); see El Encantado.
ENCONTRADOS; Zulia 0903/7214 (USBGN) 10 m, at confluence of Rio Zulia [og04/7218 (USBGN)] with Rio Cata- tumbo [0921/7145 (USBGN)] between Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] and Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)] (MHA); humid, tropical, Dearborn and Anderson, 10-27 Feb. 1908 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:22); Anderson, 25 Nov.-16 Dec. 1913 (Cory, 1919:89; Phelps, 1945:364).
EPELO Not located Bricefo, et al., date ? (Swann, 1921:380); probably in vicinity of Mérida [08 36/7108 (USBGN)]; certainly a misspelling, possibly of "Ejido" [0833/ 7114 (USBGN)|, a town near Mérida.
EREBENEQUEN (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:11); see Evenequén.
ESCALANTE, RIO; Zulia 0914/7145 (USBGN) Rises in southern Maracaibo basin and discharges into southwestern end of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); Mocquerys, at San Carlos del Zulia [ogo1/7155 (USBGN)], Mar. 1894 (Phelps, 1945:331, as ‘San’ Carlos, Zulia”).
ESCONDIDO, EL; see El Escondido.
ESCORIAL (Phelps, 1945:415); see Escorial, Paramo.
ESCORIAL, EL (Hellmayr, 1915:214); | see Escorial, Paramo.
69
ESCORIAL, PARAMO; Merida ca. 0838/7105 (Phelps, 1945:415) Alt. ?; ca. 10 km NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)| (Phelps, 1945:415, also as "Escorial"); Bricefio, at 2,500 m, 24 Apr. 1897 (Hellmayr, 1915:214, as "El Escorial"), at 2,500 m, 30 June, at 3,000 m, 4 Sept. 1902 (Madarasz, 1903:462-463, as "Escorial"; Phelps, 1945:329); Briceno, et al., at 2,300 m, 24 Nov. 1902 (Chapman, 1923a:1), at 3,000 m, 15 May 1903 | (Hartert & Goodson, 1917b:499, as "Escorial"); Bricefio, et al., at 2,500 | m,; 10: Sept: 1896, 17 Feb: 1911, at 3,000 m; 18 Sept:, 12sOctasiqum ane Aug., 15 Sept. 1913, at 2,800 m, 28 Oct. 1911 (Swann, 19213358, 361;m 362, 363, as "Escorial"); Zimmer & Phelps, 1948:2, as 4%Paramo “El Escorial."
ESCORIAL, PARAMO EL (Zimmer & Phelps, 1948:2); see Escorial, Paramo.
ESCUQUE; Trujillo 0918/7040 (USBGN) 1,030 m, on western side of Andes, 8 km W of Valera l[og19/7037 | (USBGN)] and 11 km SW of Motatan |0924/7036 (USBGN)] (MHA); Appun, ca. 1857 (Phelps, 1945:379).
ESMERALDA; Amazonas 0310/6533 (USBGN) 143 m, on upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 10 km S of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (MHA); Olallas, et al., in vicinity, 1 Oct. 1928-18 Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1929b:1ff; 1931a:16); Zimmer, 1939:168, as | "Esmeraldas."
ESMERALDAS (Zimmer, 1939:168); see Esmeralda.
ESPARQUI, ISLA; Dependencia Federal ca. 1156/6635 (Phelps &
Phelps, 1951b:map)
Sea level, small island in northeastern part of Islas Los Roques
[1150/6645 (USBGN)] group in Caribbean, ca. 145 km off coast, Phelps — exped., ca. 7-15 Feb., 23-30 Mar. 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:1).
ESPENQUI; Dependencia Federal ca. 1156/6644 (Phelps & Phelps,
1959C:map)
Sea level, small island in north-central part of Islas Los Roques
[1150/6645 (USBGN)] archipelago, Phelps, 20 Feb., 25 June, year? or years? (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:328, 331).
ESPUMA, CANO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377); see Caio Espuma, Raudal.
ESPUMA, CANO RAUDAL; see Cafio Espuma, Raudal.
ESTACION BIOLOGICA DE LOS LLANOS; see Calabozo.
ESTANGIA® VA: “seer la Estancia:
ESTANGUES, SABANETAS DE (Hartert, 1898b:220); see Estanques.
ESTANQUES; Mérida 0828/7133 (USBGN) 442 m, in valley of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] ca. 20 km before it emerges from the Andes into the Maracaibo basin and 45 km WSW of
Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)| (MHA); Bricefio, at ca. 800 m, date ? (Hartert, 1898b:220, as "Sabanetas de Estangues"); Phelps (1945:415)
7O
cites "Sabaneta de Est4nques" and "Santa Estanques" as varients; "Alto de Estanques" of Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277 doubtless in same area; Phelps & Phelps, 1962a:203, as "Altos de Estanques."
ESTANQUES, ALTO DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277); see Estanques. ESTANQUES, ALTOS DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1962a:203); see EstAnques. ESTANQUES, SABANETA DE (Phelps, 1945:415); see Est4nques. ESTE, PUNTA DEL (Phelps, Jr., 1945:273); see La Tortuga, Isla. ESTEBAN (Sclater & Salvin, 1869c:253); see San Esteban.
EUTOBARIMA, CUEVA DEL (Bosque, 1978:33); see Eutobarima, Cueva del Salto.
EUTOBARIMA, CUEVA DEL SALTO; Bolfvar 0450/6149 (Bosque, 1978:42) ca. 450 m, Steatornis site on upper Rfo Caronf, at foot of Salto Euto- barima [not located], Pérez, Apr. 1977 (Bosque, 1978:33, as "Cueva del Eutobarima," p. 42).
EVENEQUEN; Bolfvar 0503/6301 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, on upper Rio Cartin [0516/6320 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)|, near Raudal Capuri [= Raudal Capur, 0503/6301 (USBGN)], which is shown on MHA a few km below Evenequén but at Evenequén according to USBGN; collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:11, as "Erebenequén").
FABAI Not located 1,000 m, Bricefo, Aug. 1921 (FMNH); probably Tabay [0838/7104 (USBGN)], Mérida was meant.
maiscA, WA> see La Faisca.
FALCON, ESTADO 1100/6950 (USBGN) Northwestern Venezuela, bordered by Caribbean Sea on N and E, Zulia on W, and Lara on §; includes Peninsula de Paraguan4 [1155/7000 (USBGN)]; Segovia Highlands in interior; largely arid; more moist in E.
FALDA ORIENTAL; see Yavi, Cerro.
The
FLORES MORADAS (Carriker & Diaz-Ungria, 1958:189); see Hato Flores Moradas.
FLORES MORADAS, HATO; see Hato Flores Moradas. FLORIDA, LA; see La Florida.
FONDEADERO, ISLA; Dependencia Federal 1143/6425 (USBGN) -Very small island in Islas Los Hermanos [1145/6425 (USBGN)] group in Caribbean, ca. 150 km off coast and 21 km SE of La Blanquilla [1151/ 6437 (USBGN)|] (MHA); Phelps exped., 14 Apr. 1946 (Phelps, Jr., 1948: 92, as "Morro El Fondeadero"); dense xerophytic vegetation, Murphy, Feb. or Mar. 1952 (Murphy, 1952:551, as "El Fondeadero").
FONDEADERO, MORRO EL (Phelps, Jr., 1948:92); see Fondeadero, Isla.
FOOTHILLS CAMP; Amazonas ca. 0319/6532 (Tate & Hitchcock, 1930:33) 850 ft [250 m], on talus slope on southeastern side of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], densely forested, Olallas, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1931a:16ff).
460 METER CAMP; Bolivar ca. 0540/6223 (Gilliard, 1941:443) 460 m, southeastern base of Auydn-tepui lo555/6232 (USBGN)], in east- central Bolivar, tropical zone, forests and savannas, Phelps exped. (Gilliard as ornithologist), 1-4 Dec. 1937, 12 Feb.-15 Mar. 1938 (Gilliard, 1941:444; Phelps, 1945:350, as "Campamento 460 m."
FRAILE, EL (Berlepseh& (Hactert, 1902-23); “see Praile;sisla:
FRAILE, ISLA; Bolivar 0641/6704 (USBGN) ca. 75 m, large island in middle of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)| between Rio Meta |0612/6728 (USBGN)]| and Rio Capanaparo [0701/6707 (USBGN)|] aes Cherrie, 3 Sept. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:23, as sel eratle!):
FRAILES, ISEAS. LOS: see Los Frailes, islas:
FRANCES, CAYO; Dependencia Federal 1158/6635 (USBGN) Sea level, small island in northern part of Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)] group (MHA); Phelps exped., ca. 7-15 Feb., 23-30 Mar. 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:1, as "Isla Francisqui"); Le Croys, 25 May-8 July 1973 (Le Croy, 1976:1, as "Francisqui").
FRANCISQUI (Le Croy, 1976:1); see Francés, Cayo.
FRANCISQUI, ISLA (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:1); see Francés, Cayo.
FRIA, PARAMO LA; see La Fria, Paramo.
FRIA, LA; see La Fria.
FRIA, RIO; Mérida ca. 0830/7120 (Phelps, 1945:415) Apparently an affluent of upper Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km SW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], Osgood and Conover, at 2,250 m, 8-10 Apr. 1920 (Phelps, 1945:364, 415).
72
FRIAS, PARAMO (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see La Fria, Paramo. FRIAS, PARAMO DE (Conover, 1941:144); see La Fria, Paramo.
FRONTERA; Apure ca. 0608/6926 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3) ca. 100 m (MHA); on lower Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] at point where international boundary ceases to follow the river and diverges to NW, Castro, Aug. 1963 or June 1964, or both (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3).
FRONTERA; _ Zulia ca. 1000/7245 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:104) 2,900 m, on upper Rio Negro |0935/7212 (USBGN)] in middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], Martin, 29 Dec. 1950 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:99); Cerro Jaretaca, Cerro Jurustaco, Cerro Quirinchi, Cerro Yin- taina,, Cerro Jetari, Cerro Pejochaina, a Sabanma,)ietc.,,are all, also shown by Phelps & Phelps (1952b:104) in same general area, but do not appear on other maps.
FRONTERA tf: Zulia 1051/7257? (Phelps, Jr., 1977b:44) 1,880 m, in Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on Venezuela/Colombia border and at headwaters of Quebrada Ponjia, which gives rise to Rio Tucuco |Rio Tocuco, 0925/7227 (USBGN)], Pérez, et al., nearby between 2,000-2,700 m, 24-28 June 1974, 13-22 July 1975 (Phelps, Jr., 1977b:44), the coordinates given must be erroneous as they place frontier well inside present border of Colombia, nearly at Fonseca [1054/7251 (USBGN)]; latitude probably should be 0951.
FRONTERA 2; Zulia 1059/7258? (Phelps, Jr., 1977b:44) 2,269 m, in Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], near Venezuela/ Colombia border at foot of Cerro Tetari |Cerro La Teta, ca. 1002/7302 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952: 15)] at headwaters of Quebrada Socoscuna [not located] which gives rise to Rio Tucuco [Rio Tocuco, 0925/7227 (USBGN)], Pérez and Castro, nearby between 2,800-3,200 m, 28 June-12 July 1974 (Phelps, Jr., 1977b: 44); the coordinates given must be erroneous as they place frontier well inside present border of Colombia, nearly at Fonseca Conon (USBGN)]; latitude probably should be 0959.
FRONTERA 5; Zulia 1023/7253 (Phelps, Jr., 1977b:44) 2,712 m, in Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on Venezuela/Colombia border at base of Cerro Pintado [1029/7255 (USBGN)], Phelps's collec- tors, nearby between 2,750-2,800 m, 11-22 July 1974 (Phelps, Jr., 1977b:44).
FRONTERA, LA; see La Frontera.
FUNDO PECUARIO MASAGUARAL; Guarico 0831/6735 (Thomas, 1979a:214) ca. 63 m, cattle ranch of ca. 3,400 ha, in llanos halfway between Calabozo [0856/6726 (USBGN)] and San Fernando de Apure prcalee ss (USBGN)], 6 km N of Corozo Pando [0830/6735 (USBGN)], Thomas, May 1972-Nov. 1978 (Thomas, 1978:105; 1979a:214; 1979b:240; 1979C: 7673 also as "Masaguaral"); Thomas, 1979 (Thomas, 1981:84); Wiley and Wiley, June-Nov. 1974 (Wiley & Wiley, 1977:12); Morton, 22 Nov. 1975 (Morton, 1979:241); Mader, 14 Feb.-15 Oct. 1978, 25 Apr.-3 Oct. 1979, 26 Apr.- 5s May 1980 (Morton, 1981:48).
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GALIPAN (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1914:87); see Galipan, Picacho de.
GALIPAN, PICACHO DE; Distrito Federal 1034/6654 (USBGN) 2,000 m, on Cerro del Avila [= Pico Avila, ca. 1032/6653 (Mapa, 1957)], Klages, from ca.3,000-6,500 ft [900-2,000 m], 7, 13-31 Oct., 1, 3-8, 10- 22, 24-29 Nov., 3-16, 18-19; 21-22, 24-30 Dec. 1013, 2, (4,611, hi4—7, 19=24, 27-28, 30-31 Jan-,'2-3, 6-7; 9-14 Feb: 1914 (Hellmayr 2&8 Seilern; 1914:87, 92; 1915:160; Hellmayr, 1920a:17; 1922a:56; 1924:132ff; MCZ; all as "Galipan"); Phelps (1945:353) gives Klages' dates as 14 Oct. 1913- 8 Apr. 1914; Klages, 7 Mar. 1914 (Todd, 1942:347, as "Galipan, Cerro del Avila"); Cherrie, 9-11 Jan. 1919 (Phelps, 1945:344, as "Galipan, Cerro El Avila"); Hartert, 1917:32, as "Galiparo"; Chapman, 1931a:130, as “Zali- pan, Avila"; R&hl, date ? (RGhI, 1933:60, as "Galipan"); site not shown on our maps, although Pico Avila, which is ca. 5 km N of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], appears on Mapa, 1957.
GALIPARO (Hartert, 1917:32); see Galipan, Picacho de.
GAMBOA; Distrito Federal ca. 1035/6655 Alt. ?; on Pico Avila [ca. 1032/6653 (Mapa, 1957)] on northern outskirts of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:413, as "Montafia de Gamboa"); R&hl, date ? (R&hl, 1933:53, as "Montafia de Gamboa, cabeceras (Montana del Avila al Norte de Caracas)").
GARAMBEO (Phelps, Jr., 1945:272); see La Tortuga, Isla.
GARCITA; Guarico? Not located Near Rfo Apurito [0735/6739 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Ginés & Aveledo, 1944:16); the state appears to be in error, as Rfo Apurito is confined to Apure.
GARGANTA DEL INFIERNO Not located On Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], collector ?, May 1957 (Carriker & Diaz-Ungria, 1961:50). :
GARGANTA ROCOSA DE LAGUNA DE GARCIA; see Los Encanteros, Cueva.
GAVILANES, CUEVA DE LOS; see Los Gavilanes, Cueva de.
GAVIOTAS, PUNTA (Fern4ndez, 1945e:29); see La Tortuga, Isla.
GLYCON SWAMP; Bolivar ca. 0512/6044 6,500 ft [2,000 m], on Monte Roraima [0512/6044 (USBGN)], Tate, Carter, and Tate, 2 Dec. 1927 (Chapman, 1931a:199; Phelps, 1945:346); presumably near Rond6én Camp |ca. 0510/6045] on southwestern slope.
GOAJIRA, LA (Phelps, 1945:403); see La Goajira, Peninsula de.
GOAJIRA, PENINSULA DE LA; see La Goajira, Penfnsula de.
GOERING, CUEVA GRANDE DE ANTON; see Anton Goering, Cuevas de.
GOERING, CUEVAS DE; see Anton Goering, Cuevas de.
74
GOLFO TRISTE, CERRO; Aragua ca. 1000/6700 1,200 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1949c:190); near San Casimiro [1000/6701 (USBGN)], on southern side of coastal range, ca. 55 km S of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (Wetmore & Phelps, 1944:13); Urbano, 29 Aug. 1942 (Phelps & Phelps, 1949c:190).
GONZALEZ, SIMA DE LOS; see Los Gonz4lez.
GOTOQUI; Dependencia Federal ca. 1157/6639 (Phelps & Phelps,
1959c:map)
Sea level, very small island 3 km SE of El Gran Roque [1158/6640
(USBGN)], Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)], Phelps, 20 Feb., year? (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:326).
GRANDE, BOCA; Delta Amacuro 0838/6030 (USBGN) Major bay in southeastern Delta Amacuro (MHA); collector ?, at head of bay at Curiapo [0833/6100 (USBGN)], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:- 125)
GRANDE, CUEVA (De Bellard, 1979:234); see Anton Goering, Cuevas de.
GRANDE, LAGUNA; Mérida ca. 0848/7048 3,500 m (Vuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:66); short distance to E of Apartaderos [0848/7051 (USBGN)], adjacent to Laguna Mucubajf [ca. 0848/7048], in interior of Andes, near head of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); within Paramo de Mucubajf [ca. 0850/7054], Vuilleumier, 12, 17 Mar. 1975 (Vuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:66).
GRANDE, RIO; Delta Amacuro (MHA); see El Toro, Rio.
GRANDE, Rio; Gudrico Not located Collector ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955:26, 38); possibly a town rather than a river.
GRANDE, SABANA; Amazonas ca. 0312/6535 (Tate & Hitchcock, 1930:33) 330 ft [100 m], grassy savanna on sandy soil at southeastern base of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], between the mountain and Esmeralda [0310/6533 (USBGN)], Olallas, ca. Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1931Aa, as "Savanna Grande" and "Grand Savanna"; Tate & Hitchcok, 1930:38); Phelps (1945:411) associates Rio (Cafio) Descado [not located] with this locality.
GRANDE DEL OBISPO, LAGUNA; _ Sucre 1035/6403 (USBGN) Bay on Golfo de Cariaco [1030/6400 (USBGN)], midway down southern coast of Peninsula de Araya [1037/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lowe, 14 Jan. 1904 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958b:120); Lowe, 3 Jan. 1908 (Lowe, 1909:321, as "Laguna del Obispo, Cariaco Peninsula").
GRAND SAVANNA (Chapman, 1931a:15); see Sabana Grande.
GRAN ROQUE (Mufioz-Tebar, 1950:189); see El Gran Roque.
GRAN ROQUE, EL; see El Gran Roque.
75
GRAN ROQUE, ISLA (Dupouy, 1945b:38); see El Gran Roque.
GRAN SABANA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377); see La Gran Sabana.
GRULLAS, CUEVA DEL POZO DE LAS; see Pozo de Las Grullas, Cueva del.
GUACAMAYA, CUEVA DE LA;, see La Guacamaya, Cueva de.
GUACAMAYO, PICO; Aragua ca. 1024/6735 (Schafer & Phelps,
1954:map)
1,900 m, at crest of coastal range in Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, near
Rancho Grande [1022/6741 (USBGN)], collector ? [Schafer?], date ? (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:12).
GUACARA;_ Carabobo 1014/6753 (USBGN) 438 m, at northwestern end of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] (MHA); Goering, 1868 (Sclater & Salvin, 1869c:252); Ernst, ornithological collections ?, late 1800s (Phelps, 1945:384).
GUACAS, LAS; see Las Guacas:
GUACATAL, EL; see El Guacatal.
GUACHARO (Phelps, 1945:333); see El Guacharo. GUACHARO, CUEVA DEL; see El Gudcharo. GUACHARO, EL; see El Gudcharo.
GUACHARO, LA MONTANA DE (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:6); see El Gua- charo.
GUACHARO, MONTANA DEL (Phelps, 1945:341); see El Gudcharo.
GUACHI; Zulia ca. 0900/7130? Alt. ?; Carriker, 20-27 Aug. 1922 (Sutton, 1928:136; Phelps, 1945:354); presumably on lower Rio Guachi [0903/7132 (USBGN)] in lowlands near its mouth, since collector specified Zulia and river is entirely at low altitudes here; collector had been at Santa Elena [0851/7127 (USBGN)| from 10-18 Aug., apparently working his way down from the high Andes where he had been earlier.
GUACHI, RIO; Mérida 0903/7132 (USBGN) Rises on northern slope of Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)] above La Azulita [0843/7127 (USBGN)] and discharges into southern end of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); Osgood and Conover, at headwaters at La Carbonera [0838/7122 (USBGN)] on Pdramo Tambor [0836/7124 (USBGN)] in temperate forest and meadows, 14-19 Apr., in heavy wet forest [1920] at mouth, and also ca. 20 mi [32 km] above mouth at Santa Elena [0851/7127 (USBGN)], 1-3 May 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922222, 23):
GUACUCO (Yépez, 1955:25); see Guacuco, Playa de.
76
GUACUCO, LAGUNA DE (Yépez, 1963b:236); see Guacuco, Playa de.
GUACUCO, PLAYA DE; Nueva Esparta 1100/6347 (USBGN) Sea level, beach on northeastern side of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], t1 km NE of Porlamar [1057/6351 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955:25, as "Guacuco"); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Yépez, et al., 30 Aug., 3 Sept. 1953, 31 Dec. 1955 (Yépez, 19572057, as ‘Guacuco ">, 1o63b:190ft, as) -"Guacuco! ‘and’ “Vaguna. de Guacuco").
GUAICAIPURO, CUEVA DE; Miranda ca. 1018/6700 Alt. ?; northwestern Miranda, SE of Los Teques [1021/6702 (USBGN)I, collector ?, 20 Aug. 1956 (De Bellard, 1957:31).
GUAICAS, LAS (Phelps, 1945:419); see Las Guacas.
GUAINIA, RIO; Amazonas/Colombia 0201/6707 (USBGN) Rises in interior Guainia, Colombia and flows E and then S to meet Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], which together form Rio Negro [0308S/s5955 (USBGN)] (MHA); Natterer, at mouth, 17 Feb. 1831 (Pelzeln, 1871:xvii); Wallace, at Maroa [0243/6733 (USBGN)], 13 Feb., 1-? Apr. 1851 (Wallace, 1853:239, 266); Olallas, at confluence with Brazo Casiquiare, 7 May 1929 (Chapman, 1929b:3); collector ?, at Victorino [0248/6750 (USBGN)], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:109); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, at Chapaz6n [0203/6705 (USBGN)] at confluence of Rfo Guainfa and Brazo Casiquiare, 30-31 Jan. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371, 411; Friedmann, 1948:375); Phelps (1945:347) gives "Rfo Huaynfa" as variant pee for sites on Colombian side of river, see Colombia gazetteer (1981).
GUAIQUINIMA (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:280); see Guaiquinima, Cerro.
GUAIQUINIMA, CERRO; Bolivar 0549/6340 (USBGN) 2,100 m (MHA); ca. 1,800 m, moderate-size table mountain of ca. 330 sq/km, with very wide slope on SE, on right bank of upper Rio Paragua 10655/6255 (USBGN)], central Bolivar (MHA, where placed too far N; Mayr & Phelps, 1967:280, as "Guaiquinima"); Cardona, at 1,220 m, § Oct. 1943 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:9; 1945:6, as "Mt Guaiquinima"); Cardona, at 1,200 m, 14 July 1944 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946b:236); Benedetti, at ne5fOnm, 26,:Jan.5..and! 1,300 m,230) Jan., andiw,soovns4.'7 Feb. 1945 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:5, 9, 17, as "Mt Guaiquinima"; Phelps & Dickerman, 1980:140).
GUAIQUINIMA, MOUNT (Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:6); see Guaiquinima, Cerro.
GUAIQUINIMA, RAUDAL; Bolivar 0550/6348 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on upper Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)], by Cerro Guaiquinima [0549/6340 (USBGN)] in west-central Bolivar (MHA, but shown too far N); Cardona, 1943 or 1944 (Phelps, 1945:407, also as "Salto Guaiquinima"); Conover & Phelps, 1947:323, as "Salto Cuaiquinima."
GUAIQUINIMA, SALTO (Phelps, 1945:407); see Guaiquinima, Raudal.
GUAIRA, LA; see La Guaira.
TH
GUAIRITA, QUEBRADA LA; see La Guairita, Quebrada.
GUAMAL; Monagas ca. 1010/6345 (Phelps, 1945:417) Alt. ?; on northern slope of eastern coastal range in vicintiy of Rfo Cocollar [1010/6347 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:417, also as El Guamal"); Tate and .Clement, 15 Apre..1925 (MCZ,:as'"La Guamal"):
GUAMAL, EL (Phelps, 1945:417); see Guamal. GUAMAL, LA (MCZ); see Guamal. GUAMARE (Yé€pez, 1964b:103); see Guanare; Nueva Esparta.
GUAMITO; Trujillo ca. 0905/7025? Alt. ?; E of Teta de Niquitao [0907/7030 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:419, 421); apparently on eastern slope of Andes, ca. 40 km S or SE of Trujillo eo (USBGN)]; Carriker, 12-23 May 1922 (Todd, 1929:37, Phelps, 1945:354).
GUAMO, SIMA DEL; Monagas 1012/6318 (Bosque, 1978:44) 1,040 m, site of Steatornis colony, near La Margarita [not located] and Caripe [1012/6329 (USBGN)], observer ?, 1968 (Bosque, 1978:37).
GUANACOCO, CERRO; Bolivar 0440/6351 (USBGN) 1,450 m (Phelps, Jr., 1977:18); table mountain on right side of uppermost Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], NE of Meseta del Cerro Jaua [0440/- 6415 (USBGN)] (MHA); Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. exped., 3 Mar. 1974, at 1,450 m at 0446/6355 (Phelps, Jr., 1977a:18ff, also as "Meseta del Cerro Guanacoco").
GUANACOCO, MESETA DEL CERRO (Phelps, Jr., 1977a:22); see Guanacoco, Cerro.
GUANAGUANA; Monagas 1005/6336 (USBGN) Ca. 1,000 m, on southeastern slope of eastern coastal range, 14 km SE of San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)] and 13 km SW of Caripe [1012/6329 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps, 3-7 Aug. 1896 (Phelps, 1897:360).
GUANARE; Nueva Esparta Not located On Isla de Margarita [1100/5400 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 30 Dec. 1955 (Yépez, 1964b:103, as "Guamare," p. 137):
GUANARE; Portuguesa 0903/6945 (USBGN) 183 m, in foothills of Andes on edge of lIlanos, 85 km SE of Trujillo [0922/7026 (USBGN)] (MHA); Réhl, date ? (Réhl, 1933:73); Phelps coll., date, 7% (Phelps) & (Phelps;i10958e:26):
GUANARI, CERRO; Amazonas 0200/6643 (USBGN) ca. 300 m, very small hill on left bank of lower Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km from its confluence with Rio Guainfa lo201/6707_ (USBGN)] which together form Rfo Negro [0308S/s5955 Pan (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 4[2?] Feb. 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:375).
78
GUANAY, CERRO; Amazonas/Bolivar 0551/6618 (USBGN) 2,300 m, in northern Amazonas on border with Bolivar, ca. 50 km NW of Cerro Yavi [0532/6559 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1977); Phelps exped., Jan.-Feb. 1951 (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:281).
GUANIAMO, CANO (Phelps, 1945:418); see Guaniamo, Rio.
GUANIAMO, RIO; Bolfvar 0712/6543 Tributary on left bank of upper Rio Cuchivero [0740/6557 (USBGN)], ca. 65 km upstream from where latter meets Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:418, as "Cafio Guaniamo").
GUANIPA; Monagas 0945/6240? (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); Atlas, 1979, shows this at ca. 0933/6307, 26 km SSE of Maturin [0945/6311 (USBGN)]; not on MHA; on Rio Guanipa [09s56/ 6226 (USBGN)], which empties into western Golfo de Paria [1020/6200 (USBGN)] 19 km SW of Pedernales [0958/6216 (USBGN)], Bond, at village, 2-3 Feb., and on river, 30-31 Jan., 2-5 Feb. 1911 (Stone, r913:189ff, often as "Guinipa").
GUANIPA, RIO; Monagas/Anzoategui 0956/6226 (USBGN) Rises in southwestern Anzoategui on Mesa de Guanipa and empties into southwestern Golfo de Paria [1020/6200 (USBGN)] via Boca Guanipa [0956/6225 (USBGN)]; Bond, on river, 30-31 Jan., 2-5 Feb., and at village of Guanipa [0945/6240 (USBGN)], 2-3 Feb. 1911 (Stone, 1913:189ff, often as "Guinipa River").
GUANIPA, MESA DE; Anzoategui 0858/6432 (USBGN) ca. 250 m, highlands in southwestern Anzoategui to W of El Tigre [0855/6415 (USBGN)] and source of Rio Guanipa [0956/6226 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, Nov., year? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:51, 278).
GUANOCO; Sucre 1008/6256 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, at eastern base of coastal range, so km inland from Golfo de Paria [1020/6200 (USBGN)] and 10 km SE of Lago de Asfalto [1011/6253 (USBGN)] (MHA); André, date ? (Cherrie, 1916:140); Bodington, 3 Feb.- 7 Mar. 1903 (Phelps, 1945:342); Beebe, in vicinity, ca. 25 Mar.-13 Apr. 1908 (Beebe, 1909b:67f£); Belcher, 15-24 July 1934 (Belcher, 1938:64ff).
GUANOCO, CANO (Beebe, 1909b:67); see Guanoco, Rio.
GUANOCO, RIO; Sucre 1005/6257 (USBGN) Small affluent of Rio San Juan [1014/6238 (USBGN)], rising in vicinity of Guanoco [1008/6256 (USBGN)] at eastern base of coastal range, Beebe, in vicinity, ca. 25 Mar.-13 Apr. 1908 (Beebe, 1909b:67ff, as "Cafio Guanoco").
GUANTA; Anzoategui 1014/6436 (USBGN) Sea level, port on Caribbean, 16 km NE of Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)] and 53 km SW of Cuman4 [1028/6410 (USBGN)] (MHA); Robinson, 2 July 1895 (Robinson & Richmond, 1896:681); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:15, as "“Bahfa de Guanta").
79
GUANTA, BAHIA DE (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:15); see Guanta.
GUARACARA, RAUDAL; Amazonas 0221/6633 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on upper middle Brazo Casiquiare |o201/6707 (USBGN)], at Playa de Candela [0221/6633 (USBGN)], southwestern Amazonas (MHA, as "Raudal Curacura"); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 7, 9 ‘Feb: neg (Friedmann, 1948:375, as "Raudal Corocoro"); Phelps, 1945:371, as "Raudal Curucuru."
GUARAGUAO, PLAYA DE (Phelps, 1945:406); see Porlamar.
GUARAPICHE, RIO; Monagas 0957/6252 (USBGN) An affluent of Rfo San Juan [1014/6238 (USBGN)] rising in vicinity of San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)] on southern side of coastal range and flowing SE to Maturin [0945/6311 (USBGN)] and then NE to join the San Juan (MHA); Beebe, in vicinity, 25 Mar.-13 Apr. 1908 (Beebe, 1909a:54; 1909b:67ff).
GUARAQUE; Mérida 0809/7144 (USBGN) 1,605 m, in interAndean valley, close to Tachira border, 18 km N of Pregonero [o801/7146 (USBGN)] and 29 km E of La Grita [0808/7146 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429).
GUARAUNOS; Sucre 1033/6307 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on southern side of coastal range at base of Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)] 3 km W of Tunapuf [1034/6307 (USBGN)] and s km E of El Pilar [1032/6309 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:7); McNeil and Martinez, nearby, 19 Aug. 1966 (McNeil & Martinez, 1968:181, as "Los Guaraunos").
GUARAUNOS, LOS (McNeil & Martinez, 1968:181); see Guardunos. GUARDIA, LA; see La Guardia.
GUARENAS; Miranda 1028/6637 (USBGN) 420 m, on southern side of coastal range, 30 km ESE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:419).
GUARICO; Lara 0932/6948 (USBGN) 1,081 m, on northern slope of Andes, 20 km S of El Tocuyo [0947/6948 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 30 Jan.-15 Feb. 1911 (Todd, 1912:203, 211; 1913:174; 1916b:540; 1917:127; Phelps, 1945:352).
GUARICO, ESTADO 0840/6635 (USBGN) Large state in north-central part of country; bounded on N by Carabobo, Aragua, and Miranda, on E by Anzoategui, on S by Bolfvar and Apure, and on W by Barinas and Cojedes; llanos.
GUASARE, RIO; Zulia 1103/7202 (USBGN) Rises at northern end of Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)] and flows NE to base of Alto del Cedro [1109/7215 (USBGN)] and then E to meet Rio Limén [1104/7153 (USBGN)], ca. 35 km E of the mountain range (MHA); Urbano, et al., at camp ca. 4 km below El Carbén [1104/7215 (USBGN)] at 60 m, and at nearby Cafio Jabén [ca. 1105/7217 (Aveledo,
80
1957a:75)] and Cafio El Paso [= Cafio El Paso del Diablo [1103/7213 (USBGN)], in middle portion of river, after it has left the mountains, ca. 1956? (Aveledo, 1957a:73ff); observer, at Cueva de Los Gavilanes [1103/7223 (Bosque, 1978:44)], 1967 (Bosque, 1978:38).
GUASDUALITO; Apure 0715/7044 (USBGN) 142 m, western Apure in llanos, 5 km S of upper Rfo Apure [0737/6625 (USBGN)] and 16 km N of Arauca [0705/7045 (USBGN)], Colombia (MHA); Barnés, at 200 m, 21 Mar. 1939 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:11); Urbano, at 60 m, 16 Oct. 1946 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1948:4); Castro, 29 Oct. 1946 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1951:9).
GUASIPATI; Bolivar 0728/6154 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on northeastern edge of Guiana Highlands, 190 km SE of Ciudad Bolivar [0808/6333 (USBGN)] (MHA), Stevens collection, date ? (Lawrence, 1869:274, as "Guasipati, Guayana").
GUATAMARE; Nueva Esparta Not located On Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 10 Dec. 1951 (Yépez, 1964b:111, 130).
GUATAPARO; Carabobo ca. 1011/6804 (Atlas, 1979) Alt. ?; ca. 5 km W of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Goering, ca. 1868 (Phelps, 1945:382, 413).
GUATIRE; Miranda 1028/6632 (USBGN) 323 m, on southern slope of central coastal range, 42 km E of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); Rohl, date ?, 28 Apr. 1929, and 3 Feb. 1933 (Rohl, 1933:80, 83, 86); Gilliard, 21, 25-26 Apr. 1955 (Gilliard, 1959:3).
GUATOPO, PARQUE NACIONAL; Miranda/Guarico ca. 1005/6630 (Atlas, 1979) 250-1,550 m, on northern and southern slopes of interior coastal range, encompassing ca. 100,000 sq/ha, 55 km SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Morton, in southern part, at 550-900 m, and at Morro de Apa [1005/6623 (USBGN)], at 1,550 m, during Nov., Jan., and
Feb. over 4-year period [late 1970s?] (Morton, 1979:234).
GUAVIVA; Zulia Not located In middle Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Ginés, et al., 1953:189).
GUAYABAL; Distrito Federal (Yépez, 1955:28); see El Guayabal. GUAYABAL;_ Guarico 0800/6724 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on lower Rio Gudrico [0755/6723 (USBGN)] 10 km from its mouth and 15 km NE of San Fernando de Apure [0754/6728 (USBGN)| (Mapa, 1957); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278). GUAYABAL, EL; see El Guayabal.
GUAYABITOS, LOS; see Los Guayabitos.
81
GUAYABO (Phelps, 1945:358); see El Guayabo. GUAYABO, EL; see El Guayabo.
GUAYACANCITO; Nueva Esparta ca. 1057/6413 (Yépez, 1963a:map) Sea level, on southeastern coast of western section of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 17 Dec: 19511 (Yeépez, 1963a:map; 1964a:33).
GUAYAMURI, CERRO; Nueva Esparta ca. 1104/6351 (Yépez,
196 3a:map)
Alt. ?; near northeastern coast of eastern portion of Isla de Margarita
[1100/6400 (USBGN)] (Yépez, 1963a:map; Atlas, 1979); Soc. Cienc. Nat.
La- Salle exped:,: Aveledo, et al., at ‘foot of mountain, °8e Dec miose (Yépez, 1964b:109).
GUAYANA, CIUDAD (Mapa, 1977); see San Félix, Bolfvar.
GUAYAPO; Bolfvar 0720/6511 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of lower Rfo Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], 5 km SSW of Maripa [0762/6509 (USBGN)] (MHA); Klages, 15 Dec. 1902 (Phelps, 1945:341). |
GUAYAPO, RIO; Amazonas 0430/6735 (USBGN) Affluent of middle Rio Sipapo [0503/6748 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, on upper Rio Guayapo, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:75, 278).
GUAYO (Eisenmann & Phelps, 1971:192); see Guayo, Misidn de.
GUAYO, CANO; Delta Amacuro 0900/6050 (USBGN) One of many branches of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] in its delta — emptying into Atlantic (Mapa, 1957); Urbano, at Misién de Guayo lca. 0900/6050 (Mapa, 1957)], 30 Jan., 11 Feb. 1949 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c: | 117, 122, as "Misidn San Francisco de Guayo").
GUAYO, MISION DE; Delta Amacuro ca. 0900/6050 (Mapa, 1957) Sea level, at mouth of Cafio Guayo [ogoo/6050 (USBGN)], one of the | many branches of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] in its delta (Mapa, 1957); Urbano, 30 Jan., 11 Feb. 1949 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950e:117,. "228 as "Misién San Francisco de Guayo"); Eisenmann & Phelps, 1971:188, as "San Francisco de Guayo," p. 192, as "Guayo."
GUAYUCO; Amazonas ca. 0315/6540 (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429) Alt. ?; S of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], in same area as Caio © Deshecho [Desecho?], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); possibly Cerro Guaraco [0318/6547 (USBGN)] was meant.
GUIANA HIGHLANDS; Venezuela/Guyana/Brazil 0400/6000 (USBGN) — Elevated region of southeastern Venezuela and adjacent Guyana and Brazil.
GUINIKINA (Yépez, 1955:17); see Guiniquina, Caio.
82
GUINIKINA, CANO (Yépez, 1955:23); see Guiniquina, Cafio. GUINIPA (Stone, 1913:198); see Guanipa. GUINIPA RIVER (Stone, 1913:198); see Guanipa, Rio.
GUINIQUINA, CANO; Delta Amacuro 0929/6059 (USBGN) Major stream in northern portion of delta of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] emptying into Atlantic 100 km NW of Boca Grande [0838/6030 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955:17, as "Giinikina," p. 23 as "Cafio Giiinikina").
GUIRIA; Sucre 1034/6218 (USBGN) Sea level, about midway on southern coast of Penfnsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector [Simon?], Mar.-Apr. 1895 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:211; Phelps, 19452333); Frey, ca. Mar. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:397).
GUVIVA; Zulia ca. 1002/7245 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) Alt. ?; at base of middle Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)], on Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], ca. 22 km WSW of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15).
83
HACHA, EL; see El Hacha.
HACIENDA ALTAMIRA; Carabobo ca. 1000/6745 (Phelps & Phelps,
1950a:375)
ca. 500 m (MHA); southeastern Carabobo, collector ?, Sept., year ?
(Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375; Schafer, 1953c:406); presumably in vicinity
of Cerro Altamira [0959/6748 (USBGN)], S of Lago de Valencia
[1011/6745 (USBGN)]; may be the Altamira cited by USBGN at 1000/6748.
HACIENDA CARABOBO; | Distrito Federal ca. 1020/6645 ca. 1,000 m (MHA); in vicinity of Turgua [ca. 1021/6645 (Mapa, 1977)] in coastal range S of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:303, 313).
HACIENDA CARDENAS (Phelps, 1945:356); see Santa Lucfa.
HACIENDA CURIANA; Sucre Ca. 1029/6333 ca. sea level (MHA); near Cariaco [1029/6333 (USBGN)], ca. 70 km E of Cuman4 [1028/6410 (USBGN)], Dyson, between ca. 1851-1860 (Phelps, 1945379).
HACIENDA EL LIMON; Distrito Federal ca. 1028/6717? g00 m, large hacienda on seaward slope of coastal cordillera to W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], extending from sea level to 2,000 m, and apparently including a number of towns such as Puerto La Cruz [1032/6721 (USBGN)], Cagitita [1031/6720 (USBGN)], El Limén [1028/6717 (USBGN)], and Colonia Tovar [1025/6717 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., 16 Apr., 31 Oct. 1965 (Lentino, 1972:98, 121); presumably the headquarters of the hacienda are in the vicinity of El Lim6én; not on our maps.
HACIENDA EL ROSARIO; Miranda ca. 1018/6640 185 m (R6hI, 1933:55); in vicinity of Santa Lucia [1018/6640 (USBGN)| in coastal range SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], R6hl, Jan. 1920, Apr. 1926 (RGhI, 1933:55, 58).
HACIENDA EL TROMPILLO (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:73); see El Trompillo. HACIENDA IZCARAGUA (Phelps, 1945:408); see Izcaragua.
HACIENDA LA CARBONERA (Osgood & Conover, 1922:23); see La Car- bonera.
HACIENDA LA PROVIDENCIA; Distrito Federal ca. 1020/6645 ca. 1,000 m (MHA); near Turgua [ca. 1021/6645 (Mapa, 1977)], south of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:253 and, p: 276, as La Providencia:):
HACIENDA LA PROVIDENCIA; Tachira ca. 0738/7215 1,800 m, near source of Rfo Chiquita [0719/7137 (USBGN)I, 4 mi [6.5 km] SE of Santa Ana [0739/7217 (USBGN)], southwestern Tachira, Urbano, 22, 27-28;\ 30 Jan:, 2, 4,7, 10-11 Feb. 1955 (Phelps & Phelps, 1956a:127,) nau 133-134; 1956b:158-163; Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:6, 10; Phelps & Phelps,
84
1957a:123; Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:4), and at 1,900 m, 25 Feb., and at 2,100 m, 7 Mar. 1956 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958b:123); collector ? [Urbano?], on river, at 1,800 m, presumably at Hacienda La Providencia, 19-20 Feb. 1956 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278; 1959a:123; 1961b:246; all as "Rio Chiquito").
HACIENDA LAS ADJUNTAS (Phelps, 1945:399); see Las Adjuntas.
HACIENDA LA SIRIA; Miranda ? Not located 4,500 ft [1,400 ml], Gilliard, 21, 25-26 Apr. 1955 (Gilliard, 1959:3-4); presumably on southern side of coastal range near Guatire [0128/6632 (USBGN)] where Gilliard was on same dates.
HACIENDA NAIGUATA; Distrito Federal ca. 1037/6644 Alt. ?; presumably in vicinity of town of Naiguat4 [1037/6644 (USBGN)] on coast, 21 km E of La Guaira [1036/6656 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279).
HACIENDA PANCHITO; Yaracuy ca. 1009/6834 (Phelps, 1945:419) ca. 800 m (MHA); on southern slope of coastal range, ca. 60 km W of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)], vicinity of Nirgua [1009/6834 (USBGN)I, collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:419, as “Hacienda Panchito, Nirgua"; MHA).
HACIENDA PERIJA; Zulia Not located Probably equivalent to "Perija" shown by Phelps & Phelps (1950a:379) in lowlands at base of Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? [presumably ca. 1947-1951 when Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had 3 short expeditions in area] (Ginés, et al., 1953:147).
HACIENDA SAN BERNARDINO; Distrito Federal ca. 1030/6655 Alt. ?; near Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], Rohl, Jan. 1929 (R6hl, 1933:58).
HACIENDA SAN JULIAN (Rohl, 1933:52); see San Julian.
HACIENDA SANTA CATALINA; Mérida — ca. 0832/7121 (Phelps, 1945:415) ca. 1,100 m (MHA); on Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], ca. 10 mi [16 km] SW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], subtropical, cleared fields, cafetales, and open forest [1920], Osgood and Conover, 4-7 Apr. 1920, material labeled "Rio Chama" (Osgood & Conover, 1922:22); Phelps, 1945:415, as "Santa Catalina."
HACIENDA SANTA CLARA; _ Carabobo ca. 1016/6747 Alt. ?; 20 km NW [?] of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)], near San Joaquin [1016/6747 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:413; Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:91); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:14, as "Hacienda Santa Clara, Carabobo"); 20 km NW of Maracay would place this at ca. 1020/6745, on northern slope of coastal range, in Aragua, but since Carabobo and San Joaquin are stated, the locality is on southern slope, near Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)], more nearly WNW or W of Maracay.
HACIENDA SANTA ROSALIA; see Santa Rosalfa, Aragua.
85
HACIENDA SARTENEJAS; Distrito Federal Not located Almost certainly S of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] in vicinity of Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)] and El Hatillo [1026/6649 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:250).
HACIENDA SINOR; Mérida Not located In southern Sierra Nevada [0833/7103 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
HACIENDA TAPI; Mérida Not located In southern Sierra Nevada [0838/7103 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
HACIENDA TOCORON; Aragua ca. 1007/6755 (USBGN) ca. 400 m (MHA); archaeological site 2.5 mi [4 km] SE of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)], Berry, 1933 (Wetmore, 1935:328); haci- enda not listed in USBGN but Rfo Tocorén [1007/6755 (USBGN)] is, and is at described location of site.
HACIENDA YZCARAGUA (Sutton & Phelps, 1948:2); see Izcaragua.
HALFWAY CAMP; Amazonas ca. 0325/6540 350 ft [100 m] on Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] in southwestern Guiana Highlands, Olallas, 19 Jan. 1929 (Chapman, 1931a:122; Zimmer, 1938:48, as "Campamento del Medio" and p. 51, as "Middle Camp").
HATICO, EL; see -El Hatico.
HATILLO, EL; see. El \Hatillo.
HATO DIVINA PASTORA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376); see Divina Pastora. HATO EL MAMON (Dupouy, 1944:39); see San José de Tiznados.
HATO FLORES MORADAS; Guarico ca. 0825/6730 (Phelps & Phelps,
1958c:278)
Alt. ?; eastern Guarico, probably near right bank of Rfo Guidrico
[0755/6723 (USBGN)], collector ?, 1 Mar., 1 Nov. 1956 (Phelps & Phelps,
1958c:278; Carriker & Diaz-Ungria, 1958:189, as "Flores Moradas'"; Carriker & Dfaz-Ungria, 1961:36, as "Flores Moradas").
HATO ITABANA; Cojedes Ca. 0928/6827 80 m, 38 km SE of Las Vegas [0935/6837 (USBGN)], Loureiro and Lentino, 23 Feb... 1977 (Lentino, 1978:113); not on our maps; in llanos.
HATO LA ESPERANZA; Zulia Gas 10/725 so m, farm at northern base of Alto de Cedro [1109/7215 (USBGN)] and in Montes de Oca [1100/7225 (USBGN)] at northern end of Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on Venezuela/Colombia boundary, Urbano, July-Aug. 1953 (Phelps & Phelps, 1955a:47).
HATO LAS MARGARITAS (Yépez, 1955:37); see Las Margaritas.
HATO NUEVO; Cojedes Not located Medina, Feb. 1956 (Medina, 1955|?]:199).
86
HATO PAYA; Guarico ca. 0932/6714 400 ft [100 m], farm 28 km N [= NW] of El Sombrero [0923/6703 (USBGN)] on northern edge of Ilanos, Wetmore, 21 Nov. 1937 (Wetmore, 1939b:177-178); probably at San Juan de Paya [0932/6714 (USBGN)].
HATO SAN FELIPE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380); see San Felipe, Bolivar. HECHICENA (Swales, 1923:132); see Echicera.
HECHICERA (Phelps, 1945:414); see Echicera.
HECHIZA, LA (Phelps, 1945:414); see Echicera.
HELVECIA, LA; see La Helvecia.
HERNANDEZ, LAS; see Las Hernandez.
HIGH POINT CAMP; Amazonas’ ca. 0317/6537 (Tate & Hitchcock, 1930:33) 6,800 ft [2,100 m], on southern edge of summit of Cerro Duida [0325/ 6540 (USBGN)], on slope of Peak 7, low, tussocky vegetation, some forest in valleys, Tate, 12 Jan. 1929 and Olallas [?], sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1929b:11; 1931a:24ff).
HIGUEROTE; Miranda 1029/6606 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast at southern base of Cabo Codera [1035/6004 (USBGN)], 90 km E of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, 1 Mar., year ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:126); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle group, in vicinity ["Barlovento"], 30 Mar.-s Apr. 1944? (Gines & Aveledo, 1944:15); Boano, 19-20 July 1980 (Boano, 1981:1).
HONDA, LA; see La Honda. HORQUILLA, ISLA LA (Phelps, 1945:419); see La Orquilla.
HOYA DE LA CUMBRE, QUEBRADA; Distrito Federal 1034/6657 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on northwestern outskirts of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)| (Phelps, 1945:413, "as Hoyo de La Cumbre").
HOYO DE LA CUMBRE (Phelps, 1945:413); see Hoya de La Cumbre Quebrada.
HUA, CATARATA DE; Amazonas 0048/6621 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, waterfall on Canal de Maturaca [0040/6608 (USBGN)] in extreme southern Amazonas on Venezuela/Brazil boundary (MHA); col- lector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:420, as "Salto de Hua").
HUA, SALTO DE (Phelps, 1945:420); see Hit, Catarata de.
HUACHAMACARE, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:67); see Huachamacari, Cerro.
HUACHAMACARE, MT (Zimmer & Phelps, 1952:2); see Huachamarcari, Cerro.
87
HUACHAMACARI, CERRO; Amazonas 0348/6546 (USBGN) 1,716 m, isolated table mountain, ca. 10 km long by ca. 5 km wide, 20 km N of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], on Rfo Cunucunuma [0313/6558 (USBGN)], Urbano, alt. ?, 3 Dec., and at 2,000 m, 5 Dec. 1950 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:67, as "Cerro Huachamacate,” p. W72;enas "Huachamacarie"; Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:44, as "Cerro Huachamacare"); Zimmer & Phelps, 1952:2, as "Mt Huachamacare." |
HUACHAMACARIE, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:72); see Huachamacari, Cerro.
HUAYNIA, RIO (Phelps, 1945:347); see Guainfa, Rio. HUMO, CERRO; Sucre ca. 1040/6230 ca. 700 m (MHA); in center of Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)],
NW of Irapa [1034/6235 (USBGN)], Urbano, 24 Nov.-10 Dec. 1947, 2-19 May 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1949a:33).
88
ICABARG, R{O; Bolfvar 0445/6215 (USBGN) Tributary on left bank of upper Rio Caronf [0821/6243 (USBGN)], with mouth ca. 25 km S of Chimanta-tepuf [0518/6210 (USBGN)] (MHA, as
ral)
"Rio Icaparé"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1950a:377).
ICACAL, LAGUNA; __Bolfvar ca. 0810/6330 (Phelps, 1945:419) ca. 100 m (MHA); near Ciudad Bolfvar [0808/6333 (USBGN)], Holt, 8 Dec. 1929 (Friedmann, 1948:374); probably an inlet on Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)].
ICAPARU, RIO (MHA); see Icabarti, Rio.
IGUANA, ISLA; Dependencia Federal 1122/6308 (USBGN) ca. sea level, small, densely vegetated island, ca. 2 km long, in Islas Los Testigos [1123/6306 (USBGN)] group in Caribbean, 75 km off coast and 80 km NE of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], short distance from Isla Testigo Grande [1123/6307 (USBGN)I, the largest of the group (MHA; Phelps; Jt., 1945:259); Phelps, Jr., et’ al., 2-5, Oct: 1943 (Phelps, Jr., 1945:257); Phelps (1945:409, as "La Iguana," p. 419, as "Isla La Iguana") gives 1944 for these dates.
IGUANA, ISLA LA (Phelps, 1945:419); see Iguana, Isla.
IGUAPO, CANO; Amazonas 0308/6538 (USBGN) Tributary of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/7108 (USBGN)], rising NE of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] and meeting the Orinoco to km above Esmeralda [0310/6533 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:411, also as "Cafio [huapo").
WHANI, CERRO (MHA); see Ijani, Cerro. IHUAPO, CANO (Phelps, 1945:411); see Iguapo, Camo.
IJANI, CERRO; Amazonas/Bolivar 0416/6440 (USBGN) Ca. 1,000 m, on Amazonas/Bolivar border, ca. 18 km NW of Brazilian frontier (MHA, as "Cerro Ihani"); Cardona, early t94os (Phelps, 1945: 407).
IMATACA; Delta Amacuro 0826/6119 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on Cafio Imataca [ca. 0828/6120 (MHA)], a small tributary of Brazo Imataca [0836/6058 (USBGN)], the southernmost major branch of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km from mouth of Rio Orinoco (MHA); Barnés, 23-27 Jan. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:449ff, as "Manoa").
IMATACA, BRAZO; Delta Amacuro 0836/6058 (USBGN) Southernmost major branch of Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] in delta of Rfo Orinoco (MHA); Barnés, in vicinity at Manoa |= Imataca, 0826/
6119 (USBGN)], 23-27 Jan. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:449ff). IMATACA, SIERRA DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377); see Imataca, Serrania. IMATACA, SERRANIA; Bolfvar/Delta Amacuro 0745/6100 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, range of low mountains on northeastern edge of Guiana Highlands ranging from about confluence of Rfo Caronf [0821/6243
89
(USBGN)] with Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], E to Guyana (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377, as "Sierra de Imataca"); Benedetti, at Cerro Tomasote [ca. 0758/6153], at 500 m, 4, 6 Apr. 1942 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:5; Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:43); Carriker, at Upata [0801/6224 (USBGN)], 20-22 Feb., 30 May-4 June 1910 (Todd, 1912:207; 1929:71, as "San Germ4n de Upata"; Phelps, 1945:352), also 20- 22 Feb. 1911 [?] (Phelps, 1945:352); 1911 record probably erroneous.
IMERI, SIERRA; Amazonas 0050/6525 (USBGN) Ca. 1,000 m, range of low mountains in extreme southern Amazonas forming part of Venezuela/Brazil border (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:421).
INDEPENDENCIA; Aragua 1029/6747 (USBGN) ca. 50 m (MHA); on Caribbean coast at base of coastal cordillera, adjacent to Ocumare de La Costa [1028/6746 (USBGN)] by Quebrada Cumboto [1029/6746 (USBGN)], E of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:373, 413); Wetmore, 23-31 Oct. 1937 (Wetmore, 1939a:6; 1939b:175; 1939C).
IRAPA; Sucre 1034/6235 (USBGN) Sea level, on southern coast midway on Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [probably Urbano who was at nearby Cerro Humo, ca. 1040/6230], date ? l1947, 1948 ?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377):
ISABELA, ISLA; Bolivar ca. 0820/6300 ca. 50 m (MHA); on lower Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], between El Rosario [0815/6310 (USBGN)] and San Félix [0823/6240 (USBGN)], Barnés, 29|?] Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:454); Phelps, 1945:401, places Barnés at "La Isabela" [presumably = Isla Isabela] on 4 Feb.; Phelps & Phelps, 1958C:275.\_as - Sla.oleaIsabelar
ISABELA, LA (Phelps, 1945:401); see Isabela, Isla. ITABANA, HATO; see Hato Itabana.
ITEBE-TEPUI; Bolfvar ca. 0450/6230 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377) Alt. ?; in vicinity of Cerro Arebuchi [ca. 0450/6230 (USBGN)] on upper Rfo Caronf [0821/6243 (USBGN)] S of Chimant4-tepuf [0518/6210 (US- BGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377, as "Cerro Itebe- tepui"); curiously this locality is not mentioned in the study of the tepuis by Mayr & Phelps (1967:275ff) or elsewhere after its initial citation in 1950.
ITEBE-TEPUI, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377); see Itebe-tepuf.
IZCARAGUA; Miranda 1030/6642 (USBGN) 1,000 m (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:11); in coastal range E of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] and close to Petare [1029/6644 (USBGN)] and Guarenas [1028/6637 (USBGN)]; not on our maps; Urbano, 30 July-12 Aug. 1942 (Phelps, 1945:408, as "Hacienda Izcaragua"); Sutton & Phelps, 1948:2, as "Hacienda Yzcaragua."
IZCARAGUA, HACIENDA (Wetmore & Phelps, 1944:13); see Izcaragua.
gO
JABON, CANO; Zulia ca. 1105/7217 (Aveledo, 1957a:74) Tributary of middle Rio Guasare [1103/7202 (USBGN)], just E of Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], Urbano, et al., ca. 1956? (Aveledo,
1957a:75, 82). JABON, PARAMO DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377); see El Jabén, Paramo. JABON, PARAMO EL; see El Jabén, Paramo. JACINTO (Phelps, 1945:415); see San Jacinto. JACOPITA (Stone, 1913:194); see Tucupita.
JAJI; Mérida 0834/7121 (USBGN) 1,781 m, near southern end of Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], 20 km W of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Briceno 7], date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
JAMAYAUJAINA (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15); see Jamayaujaina, Cerro.
JAMAYAUJAINA, CERRO; Zulia ca. 1000/7255 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) Alt. ?; in middle Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)], on upper Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], very close to Colombia/Venezuela border (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15, as "Jamayaujaina" and also "Jejochaina"); Nava. at 1,650 my! is, 22, 30 Jan.,. 3. Feb.) 195m (Phelps i& Phelps, 1952b:93); Aveledo & Pons, 1952:13, 15, 23, as "Jamayaujaina"; 1953:203, as "Jamayaujaina."
JAUA, CERRO; Bolivar 0448/6426 (USBGN) ca. 2,250 m (Phelps, Jr., 1977a:17); table mountain on western side of Meseta del Cerro Jaua [0440/6415 (USBGN)], a large elevated area to W of uppermost Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], and NE of Cerro Sarisarifiama [0430/6414 (USBGN)] in southeastern part of Meseta del Cerro Jaua (MHA); Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. exped., 28 Feb.-5 Mar. 1974, at 0449/6434, at headwaters of Rio Marajano [= Rfo Marajand, 0515/6428 (USBGN)], on southwestern side of Cerro Jaua, between 1,800-2,250 m (Phelps, Jr., 1977a:17ff£, map, as "Meseta Jaua," "Campamento Jaua" and "Rio Marajano, Meseta de Jaua"); material from Phelps 1967 exped. to Cerro Sarisarifama was erroneously labeled as "Campamento Jaua" (Phelps, Jr., 1977a:16).
JAUA, MESETA (Phelps, 1977a:17); see Jaua, Cerro. JAVITA (Wallace, 1853:242); see Yavita. JEJOCHAINA (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15); see Jamayaujaina, Cerro.
JERETACA, CERRO; Zulia ca. 1005/7305 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) Alt. ?; on Colombia/Venezuela frontier, in middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], ca. 50 km WNW of Machiques [1004/7234 (US- BGN)], collector ?, date ? [presumably ca. 1947-1951 when Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had 3 short expeditions in area] (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:7, ase Yeretaca,” p. 15; Phelps &iPhelps; 1o952b:t0s):
JOBO, LAGUNASEL; “see ‘El Jobo.
JOBURE; Delta Amacuro ca. 0845/6050 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:126) Sea level, on Rfo Jobure [= Cafio Jobure, 0852/6044 (USBGN)], Urbano, 22, 27 Feb., 8 Mar. 1950 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:115, 126; Zimmer & Phelps, 1952a:1; Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:48); a settlement is not shown on our maps but presumably is upstream from the mouth of Cafio Jobure, one of the many branches of Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] in its delta; Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:123, also cite only "Rio Jobure," but presumably this refers to Urbano's collecting locality on the river.
JOBURE, RIO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:123); see Jobure. JOCOPITA (Stone, 1913:201); see Tucupita.
JORDAN, RIO; Falcén 1033/7042 (USBGN) Short tributary of Rio Riecito [1035/7042 (USBGN)] rising near Falcén/ Zulia/Lara border, but apparently not reaching Lara (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:41, as "Rio Jordan, Lara," p. 278).
JORDAN, R{O; Lara (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:41); see Jordin, Rio; Falcén.
JOTACUAY, ISLA; Delta Amacuro Not located Near Curiapo [0833/6100 (USBGN)] in delta of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955:38).
JUANGRIEGO; Nueva Esparta 1105/6357 (USBGN) Sea level, port on NW coast of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); sparse vegetation, Fernandez and Benedetti, ca. Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:11, as "Juan Griego"); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., Yépez, et al., 9 Dec. 1951, 1-2,5 Jan. 1956 (Yeépezemos7enss- 1964b:121, 126).
JUFI Not located Briceno, et al., date ? (Swann, 1921:380); doubtless a misspelling; possibly "Jaji" [0834/7121 (USBGN)], near Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN) Briceno's home, was meant.
b)
JULIAN, RANCHERIA (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:136); see Barranquilla. JUNQUITO (Phelps, 1945:350); see El Junquito.
JUNQUITO; EL; see ElsJunquito.
JURUSTACA, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:140); see Jurustaco, Cerro.
JURUSTFAGOT CERRO: Zulia ca. 1005/7255 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) 2,100 m; in middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], very near Colombia/Venezuela border, on upper Rfo Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], ca. 40 km W of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)], Urbano, 25 Mar. 1952 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15; Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:140, vas’ "G@enre Jurustaca").
KABADISOCANA; Amazonas ca. 0430/6450 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2) 550 m, near source of Rfo Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)], southern Amazonas, Cardonas, 12 Dec. 1940 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2, 8); Phelps & Gilliard's small-scale map (p. 2) shows this at 0500/6500, but we know that Cardonas was farther E and S at this time (e.g., at Saraifia [0416/6439 (USBGN)] and Manifia [0414/6431 (USBGN)]) and the above estimated coordinates more nearly represent the source of Rio Ventuari.
KABANAYEN (Phelps, 1945:408); see Kanavayén. KABANAYEN MISSION (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:127); see Kanavayén.
KAIMARE CHICO; Zulia ca. 1110/7154 Sea level, beach on Golfo de Venezuela [1130/7100 (USBGN)] extending between Paraguaipoa [1121/7157 (USBGN)] and Sinamaica [1105/7151 (USBGN)], ca. 75 km NW of Maracaibo, Casler and Lira, 31 visits between 2 July 1976-9 May 1979 (Casler & Lira, 1979b:37ff; Lira & asler, 1979a:926f); Lira, Sept. 1975 (Lira, 1979:99): Lira and Casler, 23 Sept. 1975, 2 July 1976 (Lira & Casler, 1979b:107); name does not appear on our maps; see, also, Paraguaipoa, Sinamaica, Cafio Sagua, and Cafio Paijana.
KANAVAYEN; _ Bolfvar 0538/6148 (USBGN) 1,100-1,250 m (Phelps, 1945:408, as "Kabanayen"); central eastern Bolfvar, 120 km S of El Dorado [0644/6138 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979, as "Cavanayén"); Phelps, Jr., and K. Phelps, at 1,100-1,250 m, 4[147?]-16 Feb., and Benedetti, same altitude, 3-12 Sept. 1944 (Phelps, 1945:408, 419); Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:127, as "Kabanayén Mission."
KARUAI, RIO (Phelps & Phelps, 1956a:131); see Caruai, Rfo.
KILOMETER 52; Anzodtegui Ca. 0953/6433 ca. 100 m (MHA); small semi-permanent pond in deciduous woods, ca. 10 mi [16 km] N of San Mateo [0945/6433 (USBGN)], Smith, 7 Mar. 1948 (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:420, 434).
KIRINCH[ (Aveledo & Pons, 1972:5); see Quirinchi, Cerro.
KIRICHU, SABANA; _ Bolivar ca. 0425/6409 (Phelps, 1945:420) Alt. ?; shown on Phelps's map (1945:407, 420) as being in same area as Sabana Canaracuni |Sabana Quirisuochi, 0425/6409 (USBGN)] near head of Rio Canaracunilo488/6357 (USBGN)] in region of upper Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)] and at southeastern base of Meseta del Cerro Jaua euipieat (USBGN)]; Cardona, Sept. 1942 (Phelps, 1945:407; Phelps, Jr., 1977a:15).
KUKENAAM (McConnell, in Chubb, ro16:xxvii); see Cuquenan, Cerro. KUKENAM, CERRO (Phelps, 1945:418); see Cuquen4n, Cerro. KUKENAM, MT (Zimmer & Phelps, 1952:2); see Cuquenam, Cerro.
KUKENAM, RIO (Phelps, 1945:346); see Cuquenin, Rio.
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KUNANA; Zulia ca. 1000/7250 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) 1,140 m, in middle Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], ca. 32 km W of La Sierra [1003/7239 (USBGN)] and 3 km E of Manastara [ca. 1000/7300], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expedition, 3 short periods, between Dec. 1949-Jan. 1951, with specific collectors and dates of: Angel, 26-27 Dec., Martin, 31 Dec. 1949 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1950:64, 66, 69, 71; 1951:1), Angel, 30 Dec. 1950 [1949?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:89); Martin, 24 Dec. 1950 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:3, 5); Navas, 23 Dec. 1950 (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:9).
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AGUADA; Nueva Esparta Ca. 1100/6355 Alt. ?; in vicinity of Montafia de Copey |1100/6355 (USBGN)] on eastern part of Isla de Margarita |1100/6400 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et ali, worDeer 1951 (Yepez, 1964a:37,) 39, as. “La Aguada, Sierra de Copey" and "Aguada").
ANGULERA, LAGUNA; _ Carabobo ca. 1005/6800 Alt. ?; ca. 15 km S of Valencia |1011/6800 (USBGN)], Giugni, 2 Feb. 1947 (Dupouy, 1947:176); not on our maps.
APARICION (de Schauensee, 1962:1); see Aparicién.
ARAGUATA; Carabobo ca. 0957/6804 1,400 ft |400 ml], cattle ranch near Pirapira lca. 0957/6804 (Atlas, 1979)], on lower southern slope of coastal range, ca. 30 km SSW of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)], Skutch, 15 Mar.-24 July 1966 (Skutch, 1967:379; 1968:66; 1969:5).
ASUNCION; Nueva Esparta 1102/6353 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, near center of eastern portion of Isla de Margarita [1100/ 5400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Ferry, Feb.-Mar. 1909 (FMNH); Soc. Cienc. Nat. Ea Salle” exped- Aveledeo, et ali, 22, 24 Aug. 1953, and "between La Asuncién and Porlamar [1057/6351 (USBGN)], 10 Dec. 1957 (Yépez, 1964a:28; 1964b:148).
AZULITA; Mérida 0843/7127 (USBGN) 1,135 m, on northern slope of Andes, 32 km NW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] and 40 km S of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); some clearings, heavy humid tropical or subtropical forest |1920], Osgood and Conover, 21-29 Apr. 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:21); Carriker, 1-8 Aug. 1922 (Todd, 1932a:10, as "Azulita"; Phelps, 1945:354).
BAYRA (Anonymous, 1951:282); see La Boyera.
BLANQUERA; Cojedes Ca. 0957/68 36 1,100 m, on Cerro Azul [0959/6836 (USBGN)], on Cojedes/Yaracuy border, Loureiro and Lentino, 13, 15, 17 Feb. 1976 (Lentino, 1978:115- 116); not on our maps.
BLANQUILLA; Dependencia Federal 1151/6437 (USBGN) Low island in Caribbean, ca. 10 km in diameter, 125 km off mainland, g0 km NW of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], and 25 km WNW of Islas Los Hermanos |1145/6425 (USBGN)] (MHA); interior broken by wooded ravines, wooded on western end, large areas covered by grass, semi-arid (Cory, 1909:222, as "Blanquilla Island"); collector ? [Dalmas 7], Jan.-Feb. 1896 (Phelps, 1945:333, as "Isla La Blanquilla"); Lowe, 5 Apr. 1906 (Lowe, 1go7a:111ff, as "Blanquilla Island") and 7 Jan. 1908 (Lowe, 1909:330, as "Blanquilla Island"); Ferry, 6-7 Feb. 1909 (Cory, 1909:222); Phelps exped., 15-20 Apr. 1946 (Phelps, Jr., 1948:93); Murphy, Feb. or Mar. 1952 (Murphy, 1952:553).
BLANQUILLA, ISLA (Phelps, 1945:333); see La Blanquilla.
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BOCA; Falcén 1203/6952 (USBGN) Sea level, apparently the outlet to the sea of a salina, Ensenada Adfcora lca. 1158/6948 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:map)|, short distance N of Adfcora [1157/6948 (USBGN)] on eastern coast of Penfnsula de Paraguan4 [1155/7000 (USBGN)], Fernandez, et al., 31 Oct.-5 Nov. 1938 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:281, as "La Boca, Adicora); Barnés, 1 May 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:10).
BOMBA; Bolivar 0702/6133 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); on or near Rfo Yuruart |0644/6140 (USBGN)] and N of El Dorado [0644/6138 (USBGN)]| at northeastern base of Guiana Highlands (Phelps, 1945:419); Carriker, 18-21 Apr. 1910 (Todd, 1942: 290; Phelps, 1945:352); Carriker (1964:55) gives year of his collection as 1909, but this is probably erroneous.
BORRACHA, ISLA; Anzo4tegui 1018/6444 (USBGN) Ca. 100 m, ca. 3 km in diameter, 12 km off Caribbean coast,ar77kineN of Barcelona |1008/6442 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378).
BOYERA;_ Distrito Federal 1023/6657 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m (MHA); in coastal range close to Baruta [1026/6653 (US- BGN)], SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)]; not on our maps; collector vodate #2. (Anonymous, 195i:252,<as “La Bayrayn. pre 46):
BREA (Beebe, 1909b:67); see Asfalto, Lago de.
BREA, CANO; Sucre 1006/6238 (USBGN) Rises in vicinity of Lago de Asfalto [1011/6253 (USBGN)] in southeastern Sucre and discharges at mouth of Rfo San Juan [1014/6238 (USBGN)] on western side of Golfo de Paria [1020/6200 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Beebe ?], date ? [19087] (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:277).
CABRA, CIENAGA DE; Lara ca. 0950/7015 (Phelps & Phelps,
1950a:376) Alt. 7; southwestern Lara, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelpss nosoa: 376). CABRERA; Carabobo 1016/6740 (USBGN)
ca. 445 m, on northeastern shore of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (US- BGN)], 5 km W of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)] (MHA); Ferry and Dearborn, Apr. 1908 (Phelps, 1945:360, also as "Cabrera"); Berry, at nearby archaeological site of Los Tamarindos [ca. 1016/6742], 1933 (Wetmore, 1935:328); Phelps, 24 July 1942 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:7).
CAIMANA; _ GuAarico 0934/6716 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, on middle Rio Paya [0921/6716 (USBGN)] at southern base of coastal range, 30 km NW of El Sombrero [0923/6703 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Los Caimanes"); R6hl, Dec. 1929 (Rdhl, 1933:67).
CANDELARIA; Bolfvar ca. 0435/6127 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:72) Alt. ?; mine near La Faisca |ca. 0435/6127] 0n Rio Suruc4n [0445/6130 (USBGN)] at foot of Parai-tepuf [0435/6129 (USBGN)], in Sierra Paca- raima |0405/6130 (USBGN)], close to Brazilian border, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:72).
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CAPAZ, QUEBRADA; Mérida 0843/7124 (USBGN) Not shown on our maps, but on northern slope of Andes, NW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)|; presumably the "Capas" of Swann (1921:363), a Bricefio, et al., locality, date ?, is equivalent; Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:2, as "Capaz"; Goering, at natural bridge of Puente del Diablo [0840/7122 (Bosque, 1978:43)], site of Steatornis cave, near La Carbonera [0838/7122 (USBGN)], date ? (R6hl, 1942:226); Bricefio, date ? (Wetmore & Phelps, 1943:146, as "Montanas del Capas").
CARAQUENA, CUEVA; Anzoftegui ca. 1010/6438 Alt. ?; 15 km [S?] from Puerto La Cruz [1013/6438 (USBGN)], on Caribbean coast, De Bellard ?, date ? (De Bellard, 1957:29).
CARBONERA;_ Mérida 0838/7122 (USBGN) 7,000 ft [2,125 m], at headwaters of Rfo Guachi [0903/7132 (USBGN)] on P4ramo Tambor [0836/7124 (USBGN)], in western Sierra del Norte [or Sierra de La Culata, 0850/7100 (USBGN)], temperate forest and meadows, Osgood and Conover, 14-19 Apr. 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:23, as. Hacienda Va Carbonera'; MHA, as “Garbonera”); ‘Briceno, Jan. 1908 (FMNH); Carriker, 31 July 1922 (Phelps, 1945:354); Phelps (1945:415) shows this SW of and close to Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] but this is erroneous.
CARBONERA, HACIENDA (Osgood & Conover, 1922:23); see La Carbonera.
CARONA, CERRO (MHA); see La Corona, Cerro.
CASCABEL; Bolivar ca. 0730/6555 (Phelps, 1945:419) Alt. &@sjonegiRio San ‘Keliz [= Rio’ Sam-Félix; ca. 0730/6555 (Phelps, 1945:420)|], near its confluence with Rfo Cuchivero |0740/6557 (USBGN)I, a tributary of Rio Orinoco |0837/6215 (USBGN)], Cherrie, 22-23, 26 May 1907 (Cherrie, 1916c:145, 158, 255); Phelps (1945:342, 419) gives "Isla La Cascabel," as alternative; Phelps & Phelps (1950a:378) show locality to be on Rfo Orinoco, across from mouth of Rio Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)], but this does not agree with collector's description.
GASGABEL, ISLA (Phelps, 1945:419); see La'‘@ascabel.
CEIBA; Monagas Ca. 0955/6253 (Beebe, 1909b:67) ca. 100 m (MHA); village on Rfo Guarapiche [o957/6252 (USBGN)], a few kilometers downstream from village of Cafio Colorado |0955/6255 (USBGN)], Beebe, 29-30 Mar. 1908 (Beebe, 1909b:67, 82, 102).
CEIBA; Trujillo 0928/7104 (USBGN) Sea level, on southeastern shore of Lago de Maracaibo [o940/7130 (USBGN)], 70 km W of Trujillo [0922/7026 (USBGN)] (MHA); Appun, ca. 1857 (Phelps, 1945:379); humid tropical forest |1908], Dearborn, 18 Mar. 1908 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:22).
CIENAGA; Aragua ca. 1028/6749
Sea level, on Caribbean coast, between Ocumare de La Costa [1028/6746 (USBGN)] and Turiamo [1027/6751 (USBGN)], ca. 25 km E of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)], Phelps, 8 Mar., 11 Apr. 1943 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:2, 15).
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CIENAGA; Distrito Federal (Phelps, 1945:353); see La Ciénega, Miranda.
CIENAGA; Falcén Ca. 1153/6957 ca. 220 m, small swamp in arid east-central Peninsula de Paraguana [1155/7000 (USBGN)], near Buena Vista [1153/6957 (USBGN)], Ferndndez, et al., 30 Oct. 1938 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:281, as "La Ciénaga, Buena Vista").
CIENAGA; Miranda (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see La Ciénega.
CIENEGA; Miranda 1027/6652 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m (MHA); SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], adjacent to Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1940:2, 3); collector ?, 22 Apr. 1951 (Anonymous, 1951:251, as "La Ciénaga, Baruta"); "Las Ciénegas de Avilén, Cerro de Avila" (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2, 7) and "Las Ciénagas de Aquilén" (Phelps, 1945:413) may be equivalent to this La Ciénega; “La, Ciénaga," at 2,315 ms, Klaees,.26 Dec.-2 Apr. 1914 (Phelps, 1945: 353, 413) also probably equivalent but altitude suspect; see, also, Aquilén, Las Ciénagas del.
COCHINERA; Distrito Federal ca. 1028/6718? 500 m, on Caribbean slope of coastal range, W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], on Hacienda El Limén [ca. 1028/67177], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., 15-18 Feb., 25 June 1969 (Lentino, 1972:83, 85, 125); not on our maps.
CONCHITA; Distrito Federal ca. 1027/6718? 850 m, on Caribbean slope of coastal range, W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], on Hacienda El Limén [ca. 1028/67177], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., 25-27 Feb., 22 June 1968, 16 Feb. 1969 (Lentino, 1972:80ff); not on our maps.
CORONA, CERRO; Sucre 1038/6311 (USBGN) Ca. 1,000 m, at eastern end of coastal range, ca. 10 km SE of Cartipano [1040/6314 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cerro La Carona"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278, as "Cerro Corona").
CRISTALINA, PARAMO; | Trujillo Not located Collector 3;,date’ 7? (Phelps & Phelps, 19S52a:105).
E€RUZ, PUERTO; see Puerto La Cruz.
CUCHILLA; Mérida (Carriker, 1963:35); see La Cuchilla, Trujillo.
CUCHILIA; Trujillo: ? Not located Alt. ?; apparently deep in Andes close to Trujillo/Mérida border SW of Teta de Niquitao [0907/7030 (USBGN)], probably close to Las Piedras [0854/7038 (USBGN)] where collector also on 21 June 1922, Carriker, 6, 10-21 June 1922 (Phelps, 1945:354, 418; Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278; Carriker, 1963:35, as “Wa ‘Cuchilla, Mérida”):
CULATA; Mérida ca. 0845/7105 (MHA)
4,487 m, 17 km NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] in Sierra del Norte lor Sierra de La Culata, 0850/7100 (USBGN)] (MHA); Bricefio, 22 July
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1886 (Berlepsch, 1907:365, as "Culata"), at 3,000 m, 14 Apr., 28 May 1902 (Madar4sz, 1903:462-464, as "Culata"; Phelps, 1945:329), at 2,500 m,tn,004. Mar: 1908, at 3,000 m, 15 Aug., 118 Sept. 191, ro Aug: 1912), 20 Oct. 1913 (Swann, 1921:359, 362, 363, 364, as "Culata"), at 4,000 m, 1 Jan. 1897 (Hellmayr, 1922a:58).
CULATA, PARAMO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1950:4); see La Culata, Paramo de.
CULATA, PARAMO DE; Mérida ca. 0845/7105 4,400 m (Phelps, 1945:415); although the coordinates are erroneously drawn on Phelps's map (loc. cit.), the position of the site relative to Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] indicates that it is about at La Culata as shown on MHA {[ca. 0845/7105], which is in Sierra del Norte [also known as Sierra de La Culata, 0850/7100 (USBGN)], 17 km NE of Mérida; Goering, 1869, 1874 (Sclater & Salvin, 1871a:779 and 1875b:236, as "Paramos de la Culata"); Carriker, 1o July 1922 (Phelps, 1945:354); Briceno, at 4,000 m, 10 Feb. 1934 (R6Ohl, 1934a:257, as "Paramos de la Culata"); Zimmer & Phelps, 1950:4, as "Paramo la Culata"; see, also, La Culata.
CULEBRILLA, CUMBRE (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:4); see Avila, Pico. CUMBRE (Zimmer & Phelps, 1951:3); see Valencia, Cumbre de. CUMBRE DE VALENCIA (Todd, 1912:21); see Valencia, Cumbre de. EDUARDERA (Aveledo & Pons, 1963:429); see Eduardera.
ELVECIA (Todd, 1932c:219); see La Elvicia.
ELVICIA; Sucre? ca. 1000/6405 (Phelps, 1945:417) 5,850 ft [1,775 m] (Todd, 1932c:220); shown by Phelps (1945:417) to be on eastern slope of Cerro Peonia [1001/6407 (USBGN)] in Monagas; Clement and Netting, 12-24 Jan. 1930 (Todd, 1932c:219, as "La Elvecia, Stlcre.wehelps, 1o945:358. as, ba. Elvecia:ip.14r7, as “a -Elvicia-); spelling uncertain.
ESPERANZA,; HATO; see Hato La Esperanza.
ESTANCIA; Nueva Esparta Not located On Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped:; Aveledo, et al., 20 July, 20 Aug.,/30 Dec. 1953 (Yépez,; 1964b: M38) 12341 0K 42).
FAISCA; Bolivar ca. 0435/6127 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:155) 900 m, mine at foot of Cerro Paurai-tepui [= Parai-tepuf, 0435/6129 (USBGN)] and on Rio Surukiéin [= Rio Surucan, 0445/6130 (USBCNDT, near La Candelaria [ca. 0435/6127 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:72)], in Sierra Pacaraima [0405/6130 (USBGN)], close to Brazilian border, Benedetti, 17 Nov. 1945 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:155); Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:74, as "Mina La Faisca"; Aveledo & Pons, 1952:14, as "La Faisca, Rfo Surucum."
FAISCA, MINA (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:74); see La Faisca.
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FLORIDA; Distrito Federal ca. 1028/6718? 1,000 m, on Caribbean slope of coastal range, W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], on Hacienda El Limén [ca. 1028/6717?], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., 21 Feb. 1966 (Lentino, 1972:105ff); not on our maps.
FLORIDA; Sucre ca. 1015/6355 (Phelps, 1945:417) Alt. ?; in upper valley of Rio Manzanares [1028/6411 (USBGN)], near Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:417).
FRIA; TAchira 0813/7215 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, in northern foothills of Andes of TAchira, on Rfo La Grita [0822/7224 (USBGN)] 12 km E of Colombian frontier (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:156).
FRIA, PARAMO; Mérida ca. 0836/7102 (Phelps, 1945:415) Alt. ?; on northern slope of Sierra Nevada [0833/7103 (USBGN)], SE of Tabay [0838/7104 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:415); Osgood and Conover, Apr. 1920 (FMNH); Carriker, 12-21 July 1922 (Phelps, 1945:354); Conover, 1941:144, as "PA4ramo de Frias"; Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278, as "Paramo Briass.
FRONTERA; Bolfvar ca. 0445/6055 1,000 m, southeastern Bolivar on Brazilian border, on trail from Santa Elena [= Santa Elena de Uairén, 0437/6108 (USBGN)] to Uei-tepui loso1/6037 (USBGN)], between Divina Pastora [0442/6103 (USBGN)], and Cabulla Quita [not located], Castro, 27 May, 14 June 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1962a:201-202).
GOAJIRA (Phelps, 1945:403); see La Goajira, Penfnsula de.
GOAJIRA, PENINSULA DE; Zulia 1200/7130 (USBGN) Arid peninsula separating Golfo de Venezuela [1130/7100 (USBGN)] from Caribbean, mainly in Colombia [as "Peninsula de La Guajira"], with only a very narrow strip on southeastern coast and a triangular portion at base in Venezuela (MHA); collector ?, at base at Castilletes [1151/7719 (USBGN)] and Paraguaipoa |1121/7157 (USBGN)], dates ? (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2); collector ?, at base at Cojoro [1138/7152 (USBGN)I, date ? (Phelps, 1944:270).
GRAN SABANA; _ Bolfvar 0530/6130 (USBGN) Imprecise general term applying to region of sandstone table mountains in southeastern Bolfvar and adjacent Guyana and Brazil, including Monte Roraima [0512/6044 (USBGN), Auydn-tepuf |o555/6232 (USBGN)], etc., but not including similar mountains farther W in Guiana Highlands; Anduze, date ? (Carriker & Dfaz-Ungria, 1961:52, as "Gran Sabana"); Phelps"& Phelps; 1950a:377, as) “Gran Sabana."
GUACAMAYA, CUEVA DE; Zulia 1043/7237 (Bosque, 1978:44) 395 m, Steatornis cave in western Zulia in north-central Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], close to Cueva del Cerro Verde [1043/7237 (Bosque, 1978:44)], observer ?, 1973 (Bosque, 1978:38).
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LA GUAIRA;_ Distrito Federal 1036/6656 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast, 10 km N of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)| (MHA); Dyson, sometime between 1851-1860 (Phelps, 1945:379); Taylor, £863" (Taylor, 1864-74); Selater’& Salvin, 1871b:779, as ‘La. Guayra’; Higgins, 8 Mar. 1876 (Higgins, 1877:48, as "La Guayra"); Robinson, 20-27 June, 23-26 July 1895 (Robinson & Richmond, 1896:649, as "Laguayra"); Festa, May 1899 (Salvadori & Festa, 1899:6); Robinson, 1-12 July, 12 Aug. 1900 (Robinson & Lyon, 1901, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 14:137; Robinson & Richmond, 1901:167); Clark, July 1901 (Clark, 1902:260); Wetmore, 16 Oct. 1937 (Wetmore, 1939b:180); Gilliard, 2 May 1955 (Gilliard, 1959:4); collector ?, 15 km off coast on "Placer de La Guayra," 26 July 1958 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959a:121).
LA GUAIRITA (Anonymous, 1951:257); see La Guairita, Quebrada.
LA GUAIRITA, QUEBRADA; Distrito Federal 1027/6648 (USBGN) On outskirts of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], near Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:257, as "La Guairita").
LA GUAMAL (MCZ); see Guamal.
LA GUARDIA; Nueva Esparta 1101/6401 (USBGN) Sea level, on western coast of main portion of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Yépez, et al., 2 Jan. 1956 (Yépez, 1957157).
LA GUAYRA (Sclater & Salvin, 1871b:779); see La Guaira. LAGUAYRA (Robinson & Richmond, 1896:649); see La Guaira. LAGUNA, LA; see La Laguna.
LAGUNAS, LAS (Phelps, 1945:417); see La Laguna.
LAGUNETA; Mérida Not located In Andes of Mérida, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378).
LAGUNILLAS; Mérida 0831/7124 (USBGN) 1,079 m, on Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], 28 km SW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); arid, tropical, Bricefio, et al., June 1907 and dates ? (FMNH; Osgood & Conover, 1922:23); Mocquerys, date ? [18947] (Phelps, 1945:331).
LAGUNILLAS; Zulia 1008/7116 (USBGN) Sea level, on northeastern shore of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)], 68 km SE of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA); swampy by village, arid or semi-arid inland, Osgood and Conover, 8-10 May 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:22-23).
LA HECHIZA (Phelps, 1945:414); see Echicera.
LA HELVECIA Not located Northern Venezuela, collector ?, date ? (Fernandez & Aveledo, 1943:29).
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LA HONDA; Mérida Not located Alt. ?; in vicinity of Santo Domingo [0853/7042 (USBGN)|, NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Wetmore & Phelps, 1953b:14); does not appear on our maps; this may be the La Honda [0854/7027 (USBGN)] in Barinas; see, also, La Onda.
LA HORQUILLA (Murphy, 1952:551); see La Orquilla.
LATHORQUILLA, ISLA (Phelps; 1945:419); see La Orquilla.
LA HORQUILLA, MORRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379); see La Orquilla. LA IGUANA (Phelps, 1945:409); see Iguana, Isla.
LA IGUANA, ISLA (Phelps, 1945:419); see Iguana, Isla.
LA ISABELA (Phelps, 1945:401); see Isabela, Isla.
LA ISABELA, ISLA (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see Isabela, Isla. DAWA EA: sec Lankaja:
VPAJAS; AS: i see Las Lajas:
DAIIVAS DAs sce an Wanita:
LA LAGUNA; Monagas 1007/6346 (USBGN) ca. 500 m (MHA); adjacent to San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)] on southeastern slope of eastern coastal range; shown only on Phelps's map (1945:417, also as "Las Lagunas"), where placed too far N; Urich, 12 Dec. 1898 (Phelps, 1945:341).
LA LAJA; Amazonas Ca. 0310/6535 98 m (Phelps, 1945:347); shown by Gilliard (1941:454) to be at southern foot of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)]; Olallas, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:347).
LA LAJITA; Bolivar ca. 0710/6505 (Phelps, 1945:419) Alt. ?; northeastern Bolivar, on Rio Mato [0709/6507 (USBGN)], a tributary of lower Rfo Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], Carriker, 19 Oct.-7 Nov. 1909 (Todd, 1912:207; 1920:74; Phelps, 1945:352).
LA LATAL (MCZ); see Latal.
LA LIMONERA; Miranda ca. 1026/6651 ca. 1,000 m (MHA); in vicinity of Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)] and El Hatillo [1026/6649 (USBGN)], S of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)|; col- lector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:243); not on our maps.
VPA SEUISA; > vAraguay? Not located Collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1950:64, as "La Luisa, Turmero"); there is a Turmero [1014/6729 (USBGN)] 15 km E of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] and another at 0942/6520 (USBGN)] but the former is more likely the one meant.
102
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LUNA; Zulia 1022/7228 (USBGN) ca. 125 m, on lower slopes of middle Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)], 35 km NE of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)] (MHA); semi- arid, tropical forest, Osgood and Conover, 13 Feb.-1 Mar. 1920, perhaps labeled "Rio Cogollo [og51/7206 (USBGN)I," which see (Osgood & Conover, 1922:22).
MARGARITA; Delta Amacuro 0805/6059 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on middle Rfo Acure [0828/6102 (USBGN)] adjacent to Las Piedras [ca. 0807/6059 (MHA)]; Barnés, 26 Jan. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:449ff).
MESA, PICO; Aragua ca. 1024/6733 (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:map) 2,300 m, at crest of coastal cordillera, in Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, near Rancho Grande [1022/6741 (USBGN)], collector ? [Schafer?], date ? (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:12).
MESITA; Aragua Not located
1,400 m, presumbbly in western part of Parque Nacional Henri Pittier in vicinity of Rancho Grande [1022/6741 (USBGN)], collector ? [Schafer 7], date (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:12).
MONTANA DE GUACHARO (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:6); see El Gua- charo.
MONTANITA (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2); see Avila, Pico.
MUCUY; Mérida ca. 0837/7101 (Atlas, 1979) Alt. ?; 3 km SE of Tabay [0838/7104 (USBGN)] and 10 km NE of Mérida [08 36/7108 (USBGN)] in upper valley of Rfo Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)| (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:2, as "Mucuy").
NEBLINA, CERRO DE; Amazonas ca. 0050/6600 (Maguire, 1955, Geogr. Rev., 45:28) 3,045 m, large table mountain of ca. 600 sq/km in southern Amazonas on Brazilian frontier, ca. 250 km S of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] and W of Sierra Imeri [0050/6525 (USBGN)], Phelps exped., 1,400-1,900 m, 20 Jan.-2 Feb. 1954 (Maguire, 1955, Geogr. Rev., 45:27ff; Phelps & Phelps, 1955b:114ff; Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:4; Phelps & Phelps, 1961b:246; 1965:16ff); Morales, at 2,450 m, 25 Mar., between 2,300-2,500 m, 3-28 Mar., and at 2,400 m, 2 Apr. 1965 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:4, 13); Morales, 2,000-2,500 m, 27 Feb.-28 Mar. 1965 [note discrepancy with last date of previous reference], Tavares, 1,500 m, 2,350 m, and 2,475 m, 2 Feb.-19 Mar. 1967, and Caldas, 2 Nov.-31 Dec. 1970 (Phelps, Jr., 197 3:24-25).
NEGRA, PARAMO; Mérida ca. 0815/7140 (Atlas, 1979) 3,100 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1959a:123); close to Mérida/Tachira boundary, 30 km NE of Pregonero [0801/7146 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378); collector ?, 2-3 Nov. 1958 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959a:123); Ames, Aug. 1971 (FMNH); Vuilleumier, at 3,000- 3,100 m, 26 Mar. 1975 (Vuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:58); apparently distinct from Paramo Rio Negra [0818/7140 (USBGN)].
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LANQUI; Dependencia Federal ca. 1154/6646 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map) Sea level, island in north-central part of Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)]| archipelago, Phelps, 14 Mar. year ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c: 331); Phelps, et al, 20, 27, May, 14 June 1974 (Phelps, Jr.,, 1975:165s0as ulslay Bareaw):
LA ONDA; Mérida ca. 0842/7105 (Phelps, 1945:415) Alt. ?; to NE of Montafias del Palmar [ca. 0840/7108 (Phelps, 1944:271)] in Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], N of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); possibly same as La Honda [not located], which see.
LA ORCHILA; Dependencia Federal 1148/6610 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, island in Caribbean, 125 km off coast and so km E of Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)] (MHA); ca. 7.5 mi [12 km] long and 1 mi [1.5 km] wide, interior barren hills, low brush and cacti, mangroves, Ferry, 30 Jan.-1 Feb. 1909 (Cory, 1909:218, as "Orchilla Island"; Phelps, 1945:360, as "Isla Orchila"); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., 6-10 Sept. 1950 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959b:253); Phelps exped., Mar., July 1952, Apr., July 1953, Feb., July 1954, and on high seas [nearby?], Feb. 1956 (Murphy, 1952:553; Phelps & Phelps, 1959b:255, as "Isla La Orchila").
LA ORCHILA, ISLA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378); see La Orchilae
LA ORQUILLA; Dependencia Federal 1149/6427 (USBGN) ca. sea level, largest of six very small islands in Islas Los Hermanos [1145/6425 (USBGN)] group in Caribbean, ca. 150 km off coast and 20 km E of La Blanquilla [1151/6437 (USBGN)] (MHA); ca. 2 mi [3 km] x 1 mi [1.5 km], maximum altitude of 650 ft [200 m; ?], cacti, tall grass, mangroves, Lowe, 9 Jan. 1908 (Lowe, 1909:323, as "“Orquilla"); Ferry, 8 Feb. 1909 (Cory, 1909:225, as "Orquilla"); Bartsch, 10 Sept. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:369, as "Orquilla," p. 419, as "Isla la Horquilla"); vegetation destroyed, Murphy, Feb. or Mar. 1952 (Murphy, 1952:553, as "La Horquilla"); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379, as "Morro la Horquilla."
LA ORTIZA; Tdachira ca. 0746/7214 (Phelps, 1945:419) Alt. ?; in valley of Rio Torbes [0740/7215 (USBGN)], near San Cristébal lo746/7214 (USBGN)] and Colombian border (Phelps, 1945:419, also as "Ortiza"); probably synonymous with Quebrada La Ortiza [0744/7215 (USBGN)|; Bricefio, July 1909, Aug. 1911 (FMNH); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:6).
LA PALMA, CERRO DE; Nueva Esparta Not located On Isla de Margarita [1100/5400 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Yeépez, et al.,.22 Aug.. 1953 (Yepez, 1964b:116):
LA PALOMA, ISLA; Delta Amacuro 0832/6128 (USBGN) ca. sea level, large island in delta of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 70 km from sea, where Brazo Imataca [0836/6058 (USBGN)] branches from Rio Grande [0839/6059 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Isla Paloma"); Dart, sometime between 15 Apr.-5 June 1896 (Phelps, 1945:334, as "Isla Paloma").
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LA
LA
LA LA
LA LA LA LA LA
LA LA LA
LA
LA
LA LA
PARAGUA; Bolfvar 0650/6320 (USBGN) 286 m, on lower Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)], a major tributary of Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)], ca. 145 km S of Ciudad Bolivar [0808/6333 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps, 12 Jan. 1942 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:6).
PARROQUIA; Mérida 0834/7112 (USBGN) ca. 1,600 m (MHA); 5 km SW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], adjacent to La Punta [0833/7113 (USBBN)], in valley of Rfo Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
PEDREGOSA (Phelps, 1945:415); see La Pedregosa, Quebrada.
PEDREGOSA, QUEBRADA; Mérida 0836/7112 (USBGN) 1,600 m, near Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], Bricefio, 10 Apr., 18 May 1902 (Madar4sz, 1904:116, as "Perigosa"); ca. 10 km W of Mérida (Phelps, 1945:415, as '"Pedregosa" and "La Pedregosa"); Briceno, Apr. 1904 (FMNH); Gilliard, 1940:8, as "Pedregrosa."
PEDRITA (Stone, 1913:189); see Las Piedritas.
PEDRITA DE URACOA (Stone, 1913:211); see Las Piedritas.
PEDRITA URACOA (Stone, 1913:208); see Las Piedritas.
PIEDRITA (R6hl, 1933:53); see Las Piedritas.
PINTA; Bolivar ca. 0650/6155 Alt. ?; on Rio Yuruan [0648/6150 (USBGN)], Carriker, 7-8 Apr. 1910 (Carriker & Diaz-Ungria, 1961:46; Carriker, 1963:27); doubtless near mouth of Rio Yuruan, where Carriker was 12 Mar.-11 Apr. (Todd, 1912:207; Phelps, 1945:352).
PRICON (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1); see Prisi6n.
PRISION (Phelps, 1945:338); see PrisiSn.
PROVIDENCIA; Aragua 1014/6732 (USBGN) ca. 400 m (MHA); 10 km E of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)], fields and woodland, Wetmore, 21 Oct., 11 Nov. 1937 (Wetmore, 1939b:174; Phelps, 1945:413).
PROVIDENCIA; Distrito Federal (Anonymous, 1951:276); see Hacienda La Providencia.
PROVIDENCIA; Mérida ca. 0834/7121 Alt. ?; near Jajf [0834/7121 (USBGN)], near southern end of Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], ca. 20 km W of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); not on our maps.
PROVIDENCIA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda La Providencia.
PUERTA; Guarico ca. 0900/6630 (Gilliard, 1940:2) ca. 150 m (MHA); in northern llanos, midway between Palenque |08s59/
10S
6654 (USBGN)] and El Socorro [0859/6544 (USBGN)], and W of Las Mercedes [0907/6624 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1940:2, as "La Puerta (Las Mercedes)"; Phelps, 1945:419).
LA PUNTA; Mérida 0833/7113 (USBGN) ca. 1,600 m, in valley of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], 8 km SW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)]| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1940:2, 9, as "Punta"); Phelps & Phelps (1948b:74) cite "Pinta" as an erroneous alternative.
LARA, ESTADO 1010/6950 (USBGN) Interior of northwestern Venezuela, bounded on N by Falc6én, on E by Yaracuy, on SE by very small area of Cojedes, on S by Portuguesa, on SW by Trujillo, and on W by Zulia; encompasses northern end of spur of Andes, western end of coastal cordillera, and part of Segovia Highlands; dry.
LA RAYA;,’ Apure ca. 0607/6924 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3) 100 m, on left bank of lower Rfo Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)], between Monte Alto [ca. 0608/6925 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3)| and Carabobo |ca. 0607/6923 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3)], Castro, 20 Aug. 1963 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3).
LA RAYA; Mérida Not located Alt. ?; to S of Sierra Nevada [0833/7103 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
LA REINA, LAGUNA DE; Miranda ca. 1030/6610 Alt. ?; in vicinity of Higuerote [1029/6606 (USBGN)], on coastal plain, collector ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955:41; Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:46, 279).
LA RESTINGA (Yépez, 1963b:186); see Arestinga, Istmo de.
LA RESTINGA, ISTMO DE (Yépez, 1963b:186); see Arestinga, Istmo de. LA RESTINGA, LAGUNA DE (Yépez, 1963b:186); see Arestinga, Laguna. LARGA, ISLA }(Phelps, Jr-, 1975:165); see Lanqui:
LA SABANA; Mérida ca. 0835/7128 (Phelps, 1945:415) ca. 1,100 m, short distance NW of Lagunillas [0831/7124 (USBGN)] ca. 30 km SW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ? [Bricefio?], date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); Phelps & Phelps (1963:429) indicate locale also known ass wlan Sabanetacs
LA SABANA; Zulia ca. 1000/7250 (Phelps, 1944a:267) 1,200 m, camp in middle Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)], near head of Rfo Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], subtropical rainforest and savanna, Phelps exped., Barnés, et al., from 900-1,500 m, 6-7, 17-28 Feb. 1940 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:1; Phelps, 1944a:273-274); Fernandez, at 1,300 m, 5 Mar. 1940 (Phelps & Phelps, 1949c:187); Pons, at 750 m, 11 Feb. 1950 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:91, also p. 105, as "Tribu Panapicho"); Phelps & Phelps (1963:8) indicate that "Ayapa" and La Sabana are synonymous; see, also, Panapicho.
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LA SABANETA (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); see La Sabana, Mérida.
LAS ADJUNTAS; Miranda 1018/6638 (USBGN) 195 m, in coastal range, 3 km E of Santa Lucia |1018/6640 (USBGN)I, ca. 36 km SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], Rohl, Jan., Apr. 1929, 20 Aug. 1930, Palacio, date ? (RGhl, 1933:56, 65, 79, 86; MHA); Phelps, 1945:399, as "Hacienda Las Adjuntas, Santa Lucia."
LAS ADJUNTAS, HACIENDA (Phelps, 1945:399); see Las Adjuntas.
LAS AGUAITAS; Distrito Federal Ca. 1026/6718? 2,000 m, on Caribbean slope of coastal range, W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], on Hacienda El Lim6én [ca. 1028/67177], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., 4-7 Feb., 1, 8-9, 29-30 Apr., 1 May, 4 June, 29-30 July, 4-5 Nov. 1967, 24 May 1969 (Lentino, 1972:84ff); not on our maps; the name is used repeatedly by Lentino (op. cit.) and apparently is not a misspelling of "Las Aguaditas."
PARSALINA Phelps, Jr., 1045:273); see La Tortuga, Isla:
EAS ALTURIVAS; Zulia 0945/7227 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); on lower Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], in lowlands E of middle Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)] (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15); Nava, 27 July 1950 (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:7, as "Alturita"); Phelps, Jt.; 1973:38, as ‘“Alturitas.”
LAS AVES, ISLAS (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:1); see Aves, Islas de. LAS BARRANCAS (Cherrie, 1909:387); see Barrancas.
LAS BONITAS; Apure 0714/7205 (USBGN) ca. 500 m (MHA); in foothills of Eastern Andes of Colombia, on Colombia frontier, on upper Rfo Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)] but probably on Rfo Cutufi [0704/7149 (USBGN)], a headwater of Rfo Arauca, collector ?, date ? (MHA; Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:91).
LAS BONITAS; Bolfvar (Phelps, 1945:336); see Altagracia, Bolfvar.
LAS BUBIES; Dependencia Federal - Ca. 1152/6633 (Phelps & Phelps,
1959C:map)
Sea level, very small islet N of Cayo Grande [1150/6634 (USBGN)], Islas
Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)], Phelps, 9 Feb., Mar., 25 May, 26 June,
year, or years 7 (Phelps & Phelps,” 1o59e7326,,and! p. 333$eas) “las Babis"); probably a name coined by Phelps.
LAS BUBIS (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:333); see Las Bubfes.
LAS CANALES (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:134); see Los Canales.
LAS CANOAS; | Distrito Federal ca. 1035/6655 Alt. ?; on outskirts of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:413);
collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:9, as "Las Canoas, El Avila [= Pico Avila, ca. 1032/6653 (Mapa, 1957)]).
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LAS
LAS LAS AS
LAS
LAS LAS AS
LAS
BAS
LAS
LAS LAS
CARMELITAS; Amazonas ca. 0410/6645 (Mapa, 1977) 120 m (Phelps, Jr., 1947:560); on left bank of Rio Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)], ca. so km from its mouth on Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)]} (Mapa, 1977, as "Carmelitas"); formerly Yacuray (Hitchcock, 1947:352); Phelps exped., ca. Feb. 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:156; Phelps, Jr., 1947:560).
CIENAGAS DE AQUILON (Phelps, 1945:413); see La Ciénega. CIENEGAS DE AVILON (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2, 7); see La Ciénega. COLONIAS; Distrito Federal ca. 1032/6655 (Phelps, 1945:413) Alt. ?; short distance N of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:413).
COPAS, CERRO; Tachira Not located Alt. ?; on Paramo de Tama [0725/7226 (USBGN)], Castro, at 2,600 m, 1971 (Phelps, Jr., 1973:36); site does not appear on our maps. CULEBRILLAS (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:14); see Avila, Pico.
CULEBRILLAS, CUMBRE DE (Phelps, 1945:413); see Avila, Pico:
DELICIAS; Apure (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:208); see Las Delicias, Tachira.
DELICIAS; T4achira 0734/7227 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, on upper Rio Tachira [0755/7225 (USBGN)], on Venezuela/ Colombia border, 20 km N of Pd4ramo de Tam4 [0725/7226 (USBGN)] (MHA); Barnés, at 2,300 m, 4 Feb. 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:1); Phelps & Phelps, 1963:208, as "Las Delicias, Apure."
GRULLAS, CUEVA DEL POZO DE; see Pozo de Las Grullas, Cueva del.
GUACAS; Bolivar ca. 0730/6555 (Phelps, 1945:419) Alt. ?; shown on Rio Cuchivero [0740/6557 (USBGN)], ca. 50 km above its confluence with Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:419, also as "Las Guaicas"); Gilliard (1941:454) places on Rfo San Félix |[ca. 0730/6555 (Phelps, 1945:420)], a tributary of Rio Cuchivero; Cherrie, 17- 18, 31 May 1907 (Cherrie, 1916c:153, 187, 196, 259).
GUAICAS (Phelps, 1945:419); see Las Guacas.
HERNANDEZ; Nueva Esparta 1057/6403 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, inland on southwestern side of main portion of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], 7 km NE of Punta de Piedras [1053/6407 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Yépez, et al., 1 Jan. 1956 (Yépez, 1957:157-158).
LA SIERRA; Nueva Esparta (Yépez, 1964a:22); see Copey, Montana de.
LA SIERRA; Zulia 1003/7239 (USBGN)
200 m, at eastern base of middle Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], 9 km W of Machiques [1004/ 7234 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps exped., Barnés, et al., 3-16 Feb. 1940 (Phelps, 1944a:273). '
108
LA SIERRA, QUEBRADA DE; Mérida ca. 0836/7105 (Phelps, 1945:415) Tributary on right bank of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)L. Caan Saki of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)I, rising on Sierra Nevada [0833/7103 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
LA SILLA (Phelps, 1945:344); see Caracas, Silla de. LA SIRIA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda La Siria. LAS LAGUNAS (Phelps, 1945:417); see La Laguna.
LAS LAJAS; Miranda 1021/6710 (USBGN) 1,491 m, northwestern Miranda, S of Dique de Agua Fria [= ? Quebrada Agua Fria, 1020/6710 (USBGN)], De Bellard, 20-21 Aug. 1955 (De Bellard, 1957:22, 31-32); W of Los Teques [1021/6702 (USBGN)]; not on our maps.
LAS LLANADOS; Distrito Federal ca. 1028/6718? 600-1,000 m, on Caribbean slope of coastal range, W of Caracas [1030/ 6655 (USBGN)], on Hacienda El Limén [ca. 1028/67177], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., 1-2 Nov. 1969, 26 Mar. 1970 (Lentino, 1972:74ff); not on our maps.
LAS MACURAS (MHA); see Las Macuras.
LAS MARGARITAS; Barinas 0822/7038 (USBGN) ca. 150 m (MHA); in Ilanos in vicinity of Ciudad Bolivia [0821/7034 (USBGN)], not on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955:37, as "Hatos Las Margaritas").
LAS MARITAS, LAGUNAS DE; Nueva Esparta 1055/6355 (USBGN) Sea level, embayment on southern coast of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km SW of Porlamar [1057/6351 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Fernandez and Benedetti, ca. Aug. 1939 (Fern4ndez, et al., 1940:12); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., Aveledo, et al., 24 July, 22-24, 27 Aug., 29-30 Dec. 1953 (Yépez, 1963b:179ff; 1964a:14ff; 1964b:114ff, all either as "Las Marites," "Laguna Las Marites," "Laguna de Marites," or "Laguna Marites").
LAS MARITES (Yépez, 1963b:227); see Las Maritas, Laguna de. LAS MARITES, LAGUNA (Yépez, 1963b:184); see Las Maritas, Laguna de.
LAS MERCEDES; Distrito Federal 1029/6651 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m (MHA); suburb of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:243, 257).
LAS MERCEDES; Guarico 0907/6624 (USBGN) 164 m, northern llanos, 45 km WSW of Valle de La Pascua [0913/6600 (USBGN)] and 29 km SW of Chaguaramas [0920/6616 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1940:2, as "La Puerta (Las Mercedes)"); there is another Las Mercedes nearby at 0929/6609 (USBGN), but this is more remote and presumably not the one visited.
109
LAS
LAS
BAS LAS
LAS
LAS LAS
LAS
LAS
LAS
LAS
MESAS; Tachira Not located 460 m, northeastern Tachira, Castro, 1967 (Phelps, Jr., 1973:26, 33, 39).
MESITAS; Trujillo 0904/7028 (USBGN) ca. 2,000 m, on eastern drainage but deep in interior of main Andean range, 5 km SSE of Teta de Niquitao [0907/7030 (USBGN)] and 34 km SSW of Trujillo [0922/7026 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 6-8 June 1922 (Phelps, 1945:354).
MOJADAS, PUERTO; see Puerto Las Mojadas.
MUCURAS; Zulia 1024/7213 (USBGN) 60 m (Phelps, 1944a:272); on Rfo Palmar [1011/7152 (USBGN)], about midway between western shore of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] and Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], and 15 km NE of Rosario [1019/7219 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Las Macuras"); Phelps exped., Barnés, et al., 20 Jan. 1940 (Phelps, 1944a:272); some specimens from here may have been labeled only as "Rio Palmar," vide Phelps, 1944a:301:305.
MURRACAS, CUEVA DE; Cojedes ca. 0950/6834 Alt. ?; northern Cojedes on southern slope of coastal range, N of Manrique [0949/6832 (USBGN)] and 10 km SE of La Sierra [0949/6843 (USBGN)], party from Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, 7-8 Aug. 1946 (Ginés, et al., 1953:157; De Bellard, 1957:30; Bosque, 1978:33).
PALMALES (Hartert, 1900:38); see Los Palmales.
PEONIAS, LAGUNA DE; Zulia Not located N of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)], Lira and Casler, 21 May 1977 (Lira & Casler, 1979a:94).
PIEDRAS; Delta Amacuro ca. 0807/6059 (MHA) ca. 50 m, on middle Rio Acure [0828/6102 (USBGN)], adjacent to La Margarita [0805/6059 (USBGN)] (MHA); Barnés, 26 Jan. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:443).
PIEDRAS; Mérida 0854/7038 (USBGN) 1,732 m, in interior of Andes, near head of Rio Santo Domingo [o801/ 6933 (USBGN)], 11 km SE of Timotes [0859/7044 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 21 June 1922 (Phelps, 1945:354).
PIEDRITAS; Monagas 0849/6230 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on Rio Uracoa [0908/6220 (USBGN)], 26 km SW of Uracoa [0900/6221 (USBGN)], southeastern Monagas (MHA, as "Piedritas"); Bond, 12-18 Feb: 1911 (Stone; 1013:180ff, as’ Lay Pedrita;) “va sPedrita Uracoa," and "La Pedrita de Uracoa"); Cherrie, date ? (R6hl, 1933:55, as ‘Pay Piednita.):
QUIGUAS; Carabobo ca. 1024/6800 (Phelps, 1945:413) 500-800 m, between San Esteban [1026/6801 (USBGN)] and Cumbre de Valencia [ca. 1020/6800 (Phelps, 1945:413)] on northern slope of coastal range, S of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:342, 413); Carriker, 1-28 Sept. 1910 (Todd, 1913:171, 1733; 1928:112; Phelps,
110
1945:352); Klages, 26 Feb. 1910, 13-17, 20, 22-23, 27-28, 31 Dec. 1910, 243, 55,10, 16, T8-19, 25/24-31mJan. /1O11,| 1-12, 15-165) 19-26, 28 Feb. 1911 [also 19107], 1, 2 Mar., 28 May, 1-2 Oct., year ? [1911?] (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:36ff, citations of years erratic, doubtless resulting in some errors in chronology as given here; Hellmayr & Seilern, 1915b:204); Gilliard, 1940:2, as "Las Canales (Las Quiguas)."
LAS ROSAS, PARAMO; Lara/Trujillo ca. 0935/7007 (MHA) 3,245 m, on Lara/Trujillo border, 11 km N of La Concepcién [0932/7013 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 7-24 Mar. 1911 (Todd, 1912:206, 209; 1913: 174; 1917:128; all as "Paramo de Rosas"; Phelps, 1945:352, as "Paramo de Las Rosas").
LAS ROSAS, PARAMO DE (Phelps, 1945:352); see Las Rosas, Paramo. LAS TORTUGUILLAS (Phelps, Jr., 1945:273); see La Tortuga, Isla.
LAS TRINCHERAS; Carabobo 1019/6805 (USBGN) 340 m, in western coastal range in pass between Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] and Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)], 21 km SSW of the former and 15 km NW of the latter (MHA); Cherrie, 3 Sept.-9 Oct. 1918 (Phelps, 1945:344).
LA SUCIA, QUEBRADA; Mérida 08 36/7122 (Bosque, 1978:43) ca. 2,150 m, canyon, site of Steatornis colony, ca. 3 km NW of Jajf [0834/7121 (USBGN)], 25 km W of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], Naranjo and Bordén, Mar. 1978, Bosque, et al., 2 Apr. 1978 (MHA; Bosque, 1978:36).
LATAL; Sucre ca. 1010/6355 (Phelps, 1945:417) 3,000 ft [900 m] (MCZ); on northern slope of eastern coastal range between Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)] and Cerro Turumiquire [1007/ 6352 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:417); Tate and Clement, 1, 6-13 May 1925 (MCZ, as "La Latal"); Zimmer & Phelps, 1948:2, as "El Latal (Latal)."
EATAL. EL (Zimmer & Phelps, 1948:2); ‘see Latal. LATAL, LA (MCZ); see Latal. LATERITE VALLEY (Chapman, 1931a:72); see Duida, Cerro.
LA TETA, CERRO; Zulia ca. 1002/7302 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) Alt. ?; on Colombia/Venezuela frontier, in middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], on upper Rfo Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "La Teta"; Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15, also as "Cerro Tetari" and "Cerro Tutare"); Urbano, at 2,900 m on southeastern side, 30-31 Mar., 1-3, §, 21 Apr. 1952 (Wetmore & Phelps, 1952:135-136, as "Cerro Tetari"; Wetmore &) Phelps, 1953a:13,, as “Cerro Tetari"; Phelps & Phelps, 1953a:4, 6, 8; Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:91, as "Cerro Tetari"); Aveledo & Pons, 1952:7, as "Tutare"; the USBGN volume for Colombia gives this as "Las Tetas" |1003/7302] but it is not listed in the volume for Venezuela.
LA TIGRA (Phelps, 1945:417); see La Tigrera.
iba t at
LA TIGRERA; _ Sucre ca. 1015/6345 (Phelps, 1945:417) Alt.) 2: in! “eastern? coastal cange, just iE a Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)], André, 1897 [1898?] (Phelps, 1945:391, 417, also as "La Tigra"); collector ? [André ?], Feb. 1898 (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:127).
LA TORTUGA, ISLA; Dependencia Federal 1056/6520 (USBGN) ca. 100 ft [30 m] (Cory, 1909:219); large, low island, ca. 25 x 10 km, in Caribbean, 85 km off coast and 85 km W of Isla de Margarita [1100/ 6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); sparse, xerophytic vegetation, mangroves along shore, Ferry, 2-4 Feb. 1909 (Cory, 1909:219-220, as "Tortuga Island"); Benedetti and Fernandez, 13-14 Oct. 1939 (Phelps, 1945:406, p. 419, as "Isla Tortuga"); Phelps, et al., 10-13 Nov. 1944, at following localities, none of which are cited in USBGN: Garambeo, in middle of island on coast; Carenero, a lagoon to E of Garambeo on coast; La Salina, an enclosed lagoon in southeastern part of island; Isla Palomino, and on one of pair of islets called Islas Las Tortuguillas [1059/6526 (USBGN)] to NW of Isla La Tortuga (Phelps, Jr., 1945:272-273); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., at El Tamarindo [not located], Punta Arenas [= Punta de Arenas, 1058/6424 (USBGN)], Punta Gaviotas [not located], Islas Las Tortuguillas [as "Las Tortuguillas"], Los Negros [not located], Cangrejo [not located], Boca de Palo [not located], and Punta El Diablo [not located], 22-28 Mar. 1945 (Fernandez, 1945€:29-30); Fernandez, at El Tamarindo, 24 Mar. 1945 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:150); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:280, curiously as "Tortuguilla de Sotavento," shown on map in position of Isla La Tortuga and nowhere near Aves de Sotavento [1159/6740 (USBGN)]; probably meant Islas Las Tortuguillas; Atlas, 1979, as "Islas Los Tortuguillos."
LA TRAMPA DEL TIGRE, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); see El Tigre, Cerro:
LA TRILLA; Aragua 1024/6745 (USBGN) ca. 250 ft [75 m], 10 km S of Ocumare de La Costa [1028/6746 (USBGN)] in northern foothills of coastal range, E of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)], Wetmore, 23 Oct. 1937 (Wetmore, 1939b:175; 1939c; Mapa Vial, 1966).
LA TRINIDAD; Aragua 1017/6737 (USBGN) 455 m, on southern edge of coastal range, 3.5 km NW of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)], Vogl, probably early 1930s (R&hI, 1934b:261).
LA TRINIDAD; Distrito Federal 1012/6635 (USBGN)? ca. 1,000 m (MHA); identification uncertain but presumed to be this La Trinidad because of its proximity to Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)], S of Caracas [1030/6635 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 19§1:320).
LA TRINIDAD; Sucre Ca. 1012/6357 (Tate, 1osiss42) 5,500 ft [1,700 ml, coffee plantation in subtropical zone, adjacent to Carapas [ca. 1012/6356 (Tate, 1931:542)] on northern slope of coastal range, on northern slope of Cerro Turumiquire [1007/6352 (USBGN)], ca. 7 mi [11 km] WNW of Rfo Cocollar [1010/6347 (USBGN)], Tate, 5-6, 12 Apr. 1925 (Chapman, 1925:5; Tate, 1931:542; as "Trinidad" and "La Trinidad"; MCZ, as "La Trinidad" and "Trinidad").
LA
EA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA DA
UNION Not located Collector ? [Cherrie?], 8 Oct. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:128, as "La Union, Rio Portugara, Orinoco"); apparently not same as La Unién [0655/6455 (USBGN)], Bolivar, an André and Klages locality.
UNION; Bolfvar 0655/6455 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on left bank of lower Rfo Caura |0738/6453 (USBGN)], across river from Prisién [0655/6454 (USBGN)] and Las Trincheras [0657/6454 (USBGN)] (MHA, placment farther N than USBGN); André, 21 Nov., 2, 17-21, 30 Dec. 1900 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1ff); Klages, 10 Aug. 1901-2 Jan. 1902 (Phelps, 1945:339).
UNION; Miranda ca. 1026/6650 ca. 1,000 m (MHA); suburb of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] in neighbor- hood of El Hatillo [1026/6649 (USBGN)| and Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)I, collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:253); not shown on our maps.
URACA; TAachira 0809/7215 (USBGN) 224 m, on northern slope of Andes, 10 km E of Colombian border and 10 km N of San Juan de Colén [0802/7216 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Uraca"); Anderson, Nov. or Dec. 1913 (Phelps, 1944a:271, as "Urac4"; 1945:364, as tia Uroca."
URBANA; Bolfvar 0708/6656 (USBGN) 62 m, on right bank of middle Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 120 km below mouth of Rfo Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, 28 Aug., year ? [1898?] (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:13, as "Urbana").
VEGA; Distrito Federal 1028/6657 (USBGN) ca. 900 m, southwestern suburb of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:399, as "La Vega, Caracas"; MHA); Palacio, date ? (R6hl, 1935:33).
VEGUITA; Barinas 0850/6959 (USBGN, as '"Veguitas") ca. 150 m, on Barinas/Portuguesa border, on Rio Boconé [0843/6934 (USBGN)], at base of Andes, 32 km NE of Barinas [0838/7012 (USBGN)]| and 37 km SW of Guanare [0903/6945 (USBGN)] (MHA); although USBGN treats this as "Veguitas," all of our maps use "La Veguita"; collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1941:477); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381, also as "Veguita."
VELA; Falcén 1127/6934 (USBGN) Sea level, port at eastern base of Penfnsula de Paraguana [1155/7000 (USBGN)], 12 km NE of Coro [1125/6941 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, 22 Jan® «or9*(Phelps; 1945:344, as “La Vela” and p.%421, as “Vela, dex Goro”); Gilliard, 1940:8, as "La Vela de Coro").
VELA DE CORO (Gilliard, 1940:8); see La Vela.
VICTORIA; Apure 0702/7127 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); on left bank of upper Rfo Arauca [0724/663 (USBGN)], 10 km upstream from Santa Rosa [0702/7121 (USBGNIL, extreme western Apure, on Colombia frontier (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:280).
13
LA VICTORIA; Aragua 1014/6720 (USBGN) 585 m, between the coastal and interior ranges, 30 km E of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)] and 58 km SW of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); Gilliard, 6 Nov. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:350); collector ?, at nearby Embalse Suata [1012/6723 (USBGN)], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1946:153); Todd, 1947b:67, as "Pie del Cerro [1019/6719 (USBGN)] (La Victoria)."
LA VILLA; Zulia Not located In middle Sierra de Perija, collector ?, date ? (Ginés, et al-,; 1953245):
LA VUELTA; Bolivar ca. 0725/6510 (Phelps, 1945:419) ca. 100 m (MHA); on lower Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)] S of and near Maripa |o726/6509 (USBGN)], Klages, 1 Apr. 1903 (Phelps, 1945:341, 419).
LEMA, SIERRA DE; Bolfvar 0605/6150 (USBGN) Range averaging ca. 2,000 m on northern edge of La Gran Sabana [os 30/6130 (USBGN)] extending WSW ca. 70 km from about Guyana border (MHA); Urbano, at Km 125 on road from El Dorado [0644/6138 (USBGN)], 1,000 m, 12, 21 Feb. 1959 (Phelps & Phelps, 1960:1; 1961a:5).
LEON, CANO (Chapman, 1931a:100); see Duida, Cerro.
LIMAN, EL (Chapman, 1925:6); see El Limén.
LIMON, EL; see El Limén.
LIMON, HACIENDA EL; see Hacienda El Limon.
LIMONCITO, EL; see El Limoncito.
LIMONCITO, RIO; Distrito Federal Ca. 1026/6718? On Caribbean slope of coastal range, W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], on Hacienda El Limdn [ca. 1028/67177], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., 22 June 1928 (Lentino, 1972:8s5ff); not on our maps.
LIMONERA, LA; see La Limonera.
LIMONES; Mérida Not located On Rio Limones [not located], Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] region, collector ?, date ? (Wetmore & Phelps, 1943:146); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278, also as "Montana Limones."
LIMONES, MONTANA (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see Limones.
LIMONES, RIO; Mérida Not located In Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] region, collector ?, at Limones [not located], date ? (Wetmore & Phelps, 1943:146; Phelps, 1944a:271).
LIRIOS, PLAN DE LOS (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:4); see Avila, Pico.
ELAGUAL, EL (Todd; 1913:172);)see El Yacual:
LLANADOS, LAS; see Las Llanados.
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LLANO RUCIO; Mérida ca. 0900/7105 (Phelps, 1945:415) 2,500 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1961a:3); on western slope of Andes, in vicinity of Torondoy [og02/7101 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:415); Benedetti, 7 Sept. 1941 (Phelps & Phelps, 1961a:3); Urbano, 8 Sept. 1941 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1947:6).
LLANURA DE CUMANA (Phelps, 1945:339); see Cumané.
LOMA REDONDA; Distrito Federal 1034/6651 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on coastal slope NE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:413); Close to Pico Avila [ca. 1032/6653 (Mapa, 1957)]; Klages, 1, 6, 12-13. 07.) 205,245 28-29, 3a) Dec. 1913s, 3548-95 SI 230074 Jan: wor, (Hellmayr, 1924:132ff; MCZ) and at 1,350 m, 5-26 Mar. 1914 (Phelps, 19452353).
LORO, EL; see El Loro.
LORO, PARAMO DEL (Phelps, 1945:415); see El Loro, Paramo. LORO, PARAMO EL (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2); see El Loro, Paramo. LOROS, PARAMO (Phelps, 1945:415); see El Loro, Paramo.
LOS ALGODONES; Nueva Esparta Not located On Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 8 Dec. 1951 (Yépez, 1964a:28).
LOS ALTOS; Sucre 1013/6428 (USBGN) ca. 600 m, near coast on northern slope of eastern coastal range, 20 km E of Guanta [1014/6436 (USBGN)], on Sucre/Anzodtegui border (Mapa, 1957) = collector +?,, date % (Phelps, 1945:417);, . Phelps, .é¢2Phelps (1950a:378) cite "Altos de Conoma" [1012/6425 (USBGN)] as an equiva- lent, but they are a short distance apart.
LOS BAGRES; Nueva Esparta 1057/6358 (USBGN) ca. so m (MHA); in south-central Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], ca. 14 km WSW of Porlamar [1057/6351 (USBGN)|, cactus, Fernandez and Benedetti, ca. Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map, 11); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 29 Aug. 1953 (Yépez, 1963b:211).
LOS CAIMANES (MHA); see La Caimana.
LOS CANALES; Carabobo ca. 1024/6800 (Phelps, 1945:342) Alt. ?; between San Esteban [1026/6801 (USBGN)] and Cumbre de Valencia [ca. 1020/6800 (Phelps, 1945:413)] on northern slope of coastal range, S of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:342); Klages, 10, 12, 14 Jan., year ? [1910?] (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:36ff, pe srg4. as ‘as (Canales!) Gilliard, 1940:2,) as \"Was ‘Canales (Was Quiguas)."
LOS CANITOS; Zulia ca. 0950/7235 (Phelps, 1944a:273) 40 m, on Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], ca. 22 km S of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)], near eastern base of middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], Phelps exped., Barnés, et al., 29 Jan., 2-3 Feb. 1940 (Phelps, 1944a:273).
11S
LOS
LOS
LOS LOS EOS
LOS LOS LOS
LOS
LOS LOS LOS LOS
LOS
CANQUISES; Dependencia Federal ca. 1157/6646 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map) Sea level, two islets in northwestern part of archipelago of Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)], Phelps, 6 July 1958, Feb., 26 May, 15, 25, 30 June, year ?, or years ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c¢:327, 328, 332).
CARACAS; Distrito Federal 1037/6634 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast, 39 km E of La Guaira [1036/6656 (USBGN)] (MHA); Urbano, 28 Apr. 1942 (Phelps & Phelps, 1955a:55); Wetmore & Phelps, 1944:13, as "San José de Los Caracas."
CARRAOS, CUEVAS DE; see Pefién de Las Guacas, Cueva del. CASTILLETES (MHA); see Castilletes.
CASTILLOS; Delta Amacuro 0831/6223 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on right bank of lower Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 34 km downstream from San Félix [0823/6240 (USBGN)] and 32 km upstream from Barrancas [0842/6211 (USBGN)| (MHA); Barnés, 9-11 Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:449ff, as "Los Castillos de Guayana" and "Castillos de Guayana").
CASTILLOS, ASENTAMIENTO (Lentino, 1978:114); see Turagua. CASTILLOS DE GUAYANA (Barnés, 1939:452); see Los Castillos.
CHOCHOS, CUEVA DE; Trujillo Not located Steatornis cave, observer ?, date ? (De Bellard, 1979:234).
CHUPONES, PUENTE; Cojedes Ca. 0953/6833 380 m, bridge over Rio San Carlos [0907/6825 (USBGN)], between Tierra Caliente [0950/6833 (USBGN)| and La Sierra [0949/6843 (USBGN)], northern Cojedes, Madriz and Lentino, 9 Oct. 1975, and Paolillo and Lentino, 20-21 Mar. 1978 (Lentino, 1978:115-117).
CONEJOS (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2); see Conejos, Paramo. CONEJOS, PARAMO DE (Warren, 1966:89); see Conejos, Paramo. CULONES, CUEVA DE (Bosque, 1978:30); see Caoma, Cueva de.
DOS RIOS; Sucre ca. 1015/6353 (Mapa Vial, 1966) ca. 200 m (MHA); just off road between Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)] and San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)I|, ca. 2 km S of the former, on northern slope of eastern coastal range (Mapa Vial, 1966); Caracciolo, Apr. 1898 (Phelps, 1945:339); Zimmer, 1938:51, as "Los Dos Rfos, Cumana"; Phelps, 1945:417, also as "Dos Rios."
DURAZNOS; Mérida ca. 0836/7108? 2,000 m (FMNH); apparently in vicinity of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)I, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2, 10, also as "Duraznos"); Briceftio, Sept. 1903, Mar. 1904 (FMNH).
116
LOS
LOS
LOS
LOS
LOS LOS
LOS
LOS LOS LOS
ENCANTEROS, CUEVA; TAachira Not located Site of Steatornis colony, also known as Garganta Rocosa de Laguna de Garcia, probably in northern Tachira, De Bellard, year ? (De Bellard,
1979:234).
FRAILES, ISLAS; Dependencia Federal 1112/6345 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, small group of islets, 15 km NE of Isla de Margarita [1100/ 6400 (USBGN)], of which the largest is nearly 2 km long and known as "Puerto Real," while the next in importance, to the W and nearby, are El Morro de La Pecha and Morro Blanco, Phelps, et al., on "Puerto Real," 6 Oct. 1943 (MHA; Phelps, Jr., 1945:257, 268-269); Phelps (1945:409) gives the year as 1944; Phelps & Phelps (1950a:377) list "Isla El Morro" but to which of the smaller islands this refers, and whether visited, is unknowns soc:) Gienc: Nat. "Ila Salle “exped., 17. Dec: 1951 and 1953 (Yepez, 1963a:75; 1963b:218); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379, as "Isla de Puerto Real."
GAVILANES, CUEVA DE; Zulia 1103/7223 (Bosque, 1978:44) 200 m, Steatornis cave in western Zulia in northern Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], in region of Rfo Guasare [1103/7202 (USBGN)I,
observer ?, 1967 (Bosque, 1978:38).
GONZALEZ; Monagas 1008/6318 (Bosque, 1978:44) 720 m, collective name for three nearby colonies of Steatornis, viz., Sima del Bastimento No. 1, Sima del Bastimento No. 2, and Sima de Los Gonzalez, near Caripe [1012/6329 (USBGN)], Lescarboura, Apr. 1971, and observers ?, 1974, 1977, and Bosque, Jan. 1977 (Bosque, 1978:38, 44).
GUARAUNOS (McNeil & Martfnez, 1968:181); see Guaratinos.
GUAYABITOS; Miranda 1018/6631 (USBGN) 4,700 ft [1,450 m] (Gilliard, 1959:3); SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)]; not on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:268, 312); Gilliard, 20, 29 Apr. 1955 (Gilliard, 1959:3-4).
HERMANOS, ISLAS 1145/6425 (USBGN) Group of six very small islands in Caribbean, ca. 150 km off coast and 20 km E of La Blanquilla [1151/6437 (USBGN)], the largest of which is La Orquilla [1149/6427 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lowe, on La Orquilla, 9 Jan. 1908 (Lowe, 1909:323, as “Orquilla"); Ferry, on La Orquilla, 8 Feb. 1909 (Cory, 1909:225, as "Orquilla"); Phelps exped., on Isla Fondeadero [1143/ 6425 (USBGN)], 14 Apr. 1949 (Phelps, Jr., 1948:92, as "Morro El Fondeadero"); Murphy, on Isla Fondeadero, Feb. or Mar. 1952 (Murphy, 1952:551).
LIRIOS, PLAN DE (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:4); see Avila, Pico. MEDANOS (Yépez, 1955:21); | see Los Médanos, Istmo de.
MEDANOS, ISTMO DE; Falcén 1135/6945 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, isthmus connecting Peninsula de Paraguand [1155/7000
(USBGN)] with mainland (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Yépez, 1955:21, as "Los Médanos, Falc6n").
it by)
LOS
LOS
LOS
LOS LOS
LOS LOS
LOS
LOS LOS
MONOS, VALLE DE; Amazonas Ca. 0325/6540 725 m, on Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], in southwestern Guiana Highlands, Olalla, 9 Nov. 1928 (Chapman, 1931a:63, Griscom & Green- way, 1937:423); Phelps (1945:347) gives altitude as 127-217 m.
MONJES; Dependencia Federal 1225/7055 (USBGN) Sea level, group of three small islands, viz., Monjes del Este [1224/7051 (USBGN)], Monjes del Norte [1230/7055 (USBGN)], and Monjes del Sur [1222/7054 (USBGN)], in Caribbean, 40 km NE of Peninsula de La Goajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957); collector ?, island ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:32, 278).
MOTILONES; Zulia ca. 0955/7245 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) ca. 100 m (MHA); at base of middle Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on Rio Yasa [0949/7232 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], ca. 12 km upstream from Yasa_ [0954/7235 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? [possibly sometime between ca. Dec. 1947 - Jan. 1951 when Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had three short expeditions in area] (Aveledo & Ginés, 1950:70; 1952:15).
NEGROS (Fernandez, 1945e:30); see La Tortuga, Isla.
NEVADOS; Mérida 0828/7104 (USBGN) 2,711 m, in valley 10 km S of Sierra Nevada [0833/7103 (USBGN)] and 15 km SE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); Bricefio, et al., 14 Nov. 1905, and 18 Sept. 1912 (Swann, 1921:360, as "Nevados," p. 363 as "Nevada," p. 364, as "Nebados"; Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:10, as "Neva- dos"); Bricefio, 1904, Aug. 1913, Apr. 1914 (FMNH).
PALMALES; Monagas (Wetmore, 1939a:5); see Los Palmales, Sucre.
PALMALES; Sucre ca. 1017/6345 (Phelps, 1945:417) 450 m (Wetmore, 1939a:5); shown on Phelps's map (1945:417) on northern slope of coastal range, ca. so km SE of Cuman4 [1028/6410 (USBGN)] and ca. 20 km ESE of Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)], close to Sucre/ Monagas border and adjacent to Rincén de San Antonio [ca. 1016/6343 (Phelps, 1945:417)]; Caracciolo, 1 Mar. 1896 (Berlepsch, 1911:1103) and Feb. 1898 (Hartert, 1900:38, as "Las Palmales"; Phelps, 1945:339, 417, as "Los Palmales"); Urich, 2-7 Dec. 1898 (Chapman, 1899:154, also as "Las Palmales"; Phelps, 1945:341); Wetmore, 1939a:5, as "Los Palmales, Monagas"; see, also, Los Palmarales.
PALMARALES; Sucre ca. 1015/6350 (Phelps, 1945:417) Alt. ?; short distance E of Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN) on northern slope of coastal range, André, 1897 (Phelps, 1945:391, as "Los Pal- merales," p. 417, as both "Los Palmarales" and "Los Palmaritos"); apparently distinct from Los Palmales, which is also shown by Phelps (loc. cit.) in same general area but at ca. 1017/6345.
PALMARITOS (Phelps, 1945:417); see Palmarales, Los.
PALMERALES (Phelps, 1945:391); see Palmarales, Los.
118
LOS
LOS
LOS
LOS
LOS
PINOS, PARAMO DE; Mérida ca. 0835/7120 (Phelps, 1945:415) 3,000 m (FMNH); near southern end of Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], just N of Jajf [0834/7121 (USBGN)], ca. 20 km W of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415, also as "Pinos"); Bricefio, Sept. 1922 (FMNH, as "Pinos"); probably close to Paéramo Tambor [0836/7124 (USBGN)]; Zimmer & Phelps, 1950:4, as "Paramo Pinos"; Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:127, as "Paramo de Pinos."
PUEBLOS; Carabobo 1024/6756 (USBGN) ca. 700 m (MHA); on Caribbean slope E of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] and close to Patanemo [1026/6755 (USBGN)]; not on our maps; Loureiro, 21 June 1975 (Lentino, 1978:113, as "Los Pueblos, Bahia de Patanemo").
RI[TOS; Aragua Ca. 1022/6741 Alt. ?; near Rancho Grande [1022/6741 (USBGN)], in coastal cordillera NW of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)], rainforest [cloud forest?], col- lector ? [Wetmore?], date ? [1937?] (Wetmore, 1939a:6; 1939b:175; 1939C).
ROBLES; Nueva Esparta ca. 1058/6350 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map) ca. sea level, hamlet on Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], near airfield ca. 4 km NNE of Porlamar [1057/6351 (USBGN)], Fernandez and Benedetti, ca. Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map, 11).
ROQUES, ISLAS; Dependencia Federal 1150/6645 (USBGN) Group of numerous small, low islands, in an area ca. 45 x 25 km, in Caribbean 125-150 km off coast and 50 km E of Islas de Aves [1158/ 6733 (USBGN)], of which Cayo Grande [1150/6634 (USBGN)] in SE is the largest and nearby Cayo Sal [1146/6646 (USBGN)] is next in size, while El Gran Roque [1158/6640 (USBGN)] is one of the most northernmost of the larger islands, with Isla Francisqut [= Cayo Francés, 1158/ 6635 (USBGN)] nearby, Isla Esparqui [ca. 1156/6635 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:map)] is a northern continuation of Cayo Grande, and Cayo de Agua [ca. 1152/6650 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:map)] is the westernmost of the group (MHA; Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:map; 1959c:map); Ferry, on El Gran Roque, 25-29 Jan. 1909 (Cory, 1909:215, as "El Roque"); Bartsch, island ?, 11 Sept. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:369); Correa, on El Gran Roque, 22 Feb. 1941 (Dupouy, 1945b:38, as "Isla Gran Roque"); Mufioz-Tébar, et al., on El Gran Roque, date ? (Mufoz-Tébar, 1950:189-191, as "Gran Roque"); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., doubtless including Mufioz-Tébar, et al..fOP..Cit.,, Jan. 1940, Aug.-sept.. 1950, Apr. 1052, Jan... Apre, 1954 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959¢:325); Phelps exped., on El Gran Roque, Cayo Francés, Isla Esparqui, and Cayo de Agua, ca. 7-15 Feb., 23-30 Mar. 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:1); Phelps, on Isla Sarqui [ca. 1156/6645 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 25 July 1953, and on Isla Noronquf |[ca. 1155/6643 (Phelps & Phelps, Poel eaaall: 26 June 1954 (Phelps & Phelps, 1955b:- 113); Phelps, Jr., 28 visits, between July 1953-July 1958, on Bequevé [ca. 1153/6649 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map), 1 July 1956, 26 May 1957, 1 Apr., July, year ?, or years ?, at Boca de Yare [ca. 1150/6634 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], Mar., May, year ?, or years ?, on Buchiyaco |[ca. 1151/6637 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 24 May, 14 June, 23 July, year 7, o£ years @; on Isla’ Carenero [ca. 1156/6646 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)|, 13 Feb., 1 July, year ?, or years ?, on Cayo de Agua, 1
119
Apr., 27 May, 26 July, year ?, or years ?, on Espenquf [ca. 1156/6644 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 20 Feb., 25 June, year ?, years ?, on Gotoqui [ca. 1157/6339 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 20 Feb., year ?, on Lanqui [ca. 1154/6646 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 14 Mar., year ?, on Las Bubfes [ca. 1152/6633 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 9 Feb., Mar... 25 May, 26 June; year ?, or years ?, on Los CanquisesMlea 1157/6646 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 6 July 1958, Feb., 26 May, 15, 25, 30 June, year ?, or years ?, on Maria Uespén [ca. 1151/6635 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 23 July, year ?, on Nordisquf [ca. 1157/6633 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 24 July, year ?, on Noronqui [ca. 1155/6643 (Phelps & Phelps, r951b:map)], 26 June 1954, 25, 26 June, year ?, or years ?, on Rabuqui [ca. 1155/6640 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 25 July, year ?, on Sarquf [ca. 1156/6645 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 25 July 1953, 5 July 1958, 10 Feb. 1959, 3 Mar., 14, 30 June, 4 July, 26 Aug., year ?, or years ?, on Sebastopol [ca. 1150/6633 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)], 7 July, year ?, on Selesqui [ca. 1156/6649 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map), 1 Apr., 26 July, 14 Sept., year ?, or years ?, and on Uisqui [ca. 1156/6643 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)],15 Apr., 25 June, year ?, or years ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1955b:113; 1959c:326ff); Ginés and Yépez, which islands ?, various visits, dates ? (Ginés & Yépez, 1956:68); Méndez, on El Gran Roque, mid-Apr. 1954 (Ginés & Yépez, 1956:69); collector ?, on Bequevé, 1 July [1957 ?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1957a:119); Phelps, Jr., on Isla Dos Mosquises [not located], 25 Oct. 1969, and on Isla Namusquf [not located], 22 Oct. 1967 (Phelps, Jr., 1973:34, 37); Phelps, Jr., 5 mi [8 km] W of Isla Carenero, 19 June 1971 (Phelps, Jr., 1973:25); Phelps, et al., on Isla Larga [= Lanquf], 20, 27 May, 14 June 1974 (Phelps, Jr., 1975:165); Le Croys, on Cayo Francés, 25 May-8 July 1973 (Le Croy, 1976:1, as. "Erancisqut’):
LOS TAMARINDOS; Carabobo ca. 1016/6742
ca. 425 m (MHA); archaeological site near La Cabrera [1016/6740 (USBGN)] on northern shore of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)I, Berry, 1933 (Wetmore, 1935:328).
LOS TEQUES; Miranda 1021/6702 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, between coastal and interior ranges, 21 km SW of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:67, 72).
LOS TESTIGOS, ISLAS; Dependencia Federal 1123/6306 (USBGN)
Cluster of very small islands in Caribbean, 75 km off coast, N of Cartipano [1040/6314 (USBGN)|], and 80 km NE of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], the largest of which is Isla Testigo Grande [1123/6307 (USBGN)], ca. 5 km long and reaching about 150 m_ in altitude, with dense and varied low vegetation but no surface water, and the next largest, although considerably smaller, is nearby, densely vegetated Isla Iguana [1122/6308 (USBGN)] (MHA; Phelps, Jr., 1945:259); Dalmas, probably on Isla Testigo Grande, Jan.-Feb. 1896 (Phelps, 1945:333); Lowe, on Isla Testigo Grande, 1-2 Jan. 1908 (Lowe, 1908:108; 1909:312); Ferry, on Isla Testigo Grande, 12-14 Feb. 1909 (Cory, 1909:228, as "Testigo Grande"); Phelps, Jr., et al., on Isla Testigo Grande and Isla Iguana, 2-5 Oct. 1943 (Phelps, Jr., 1945:257); Phelps (1945:409) gives 1944 for these last dates.
120
EOS LORDUGUIELOS: SEAS: (Atlas, 1979); “see Lav Tortuga, asia:
LOS VAGRES (Fernandez, et al., 1940:11); see Los Bagres.
LOS VENADOS; Distrito Federal ca. 1035/6655 (USBGN) 1,600 m, apparently on Pico Avila |ca. 1032/6653 (Mapa, 1957)], N of
Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], Nielebock, Jan. 1932 (R6hl, 1933:72, as "'Tos Venados,' (Montana de El Avila)").
LOURDES; Mérida ca. 0836/7100 (Phelps, 1945:415) ca. 1,700 m (MHA); in valley of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], ca. 5 km E of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:415); Bricefio, 9 Sept. 1939 (Aveledo, 1963:246).
EUISALIEAS “see Wa -Luisat
LUNAS EA; “see La Luna.
I2I
MABANAGUI, CANO; Amazonas ca. 0250/6555 (Phelps, 1945:411) Tributary on right bank of uppermost Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], directly across river from Canto Pamoni [0250/6554 (USBGN)}, ca. 60 km SW of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 20 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371, 411, as "Cafio Mabanagui"; Friedmann, 1948:376, as "Cafio Mabinagui"); spelling uncertain.
MABINAGUI, CANO (Friedmann, 1948:376); see Mabanagui, Cano. MACANAO (Yépez, 1963b:237); see Macanao, Peninsula de.
MACANAO, PENINSULA DE; Nueva Esparta ca. 1100/6417 (Atlas, 1979) The smaller, western, portion of Isla Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], separated from main part of island by narrow isthmus (Atlas, 1979); Soc. Gienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 15 Dec. 195ni(Wepez 1963b:237, as "northeastern Macanao").
MACAREO, CANO; Delta Amacuro 0947/6136 (USBGN) Major river in northern part of Orinoco delta with mouth on Boca de La Sierpe [1010/6158 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958C:278; 1963:254).
MACHIQUES; Zulia 1004/7234 (USBGN) 60 m (Phelps, 1944:273); at eastern base of middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] (MHA); savannas with forest along rivers, Phelps exped-, Barnés, et al., 26-28, 30-31 Jan., 1, 4 Feb. 1940 (Phelps, 19442: 273); collector ?, date ? [possibly sometime between ca. Dec. 1947-Jan. 1951 when Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had 3 short expeditions in area] (Ginés, et ali, 19532148).
MACOITA-APON, FILA; Zulia ca. 1024/7233 ca. 2,000 m (MHA); N/S ridges in Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)| between sources of Rio Apén [1006/7223 (USBGN)] and Rio Macojta [ca. 1005/7231 (Atlas, 1979)], Phelps exped., Jan.-Feb. 1953 (Hitchcock, 1954:17-21, map); see Campamento Avispa.
MACURAS, LAS (MHA); see Las Micuras.
MACURO; Sucre 1039/6156 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast at tip on southern side of Peninsula de Paria [1040/ 6230 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cristébal Colén"); Miller and Iglseder, above at 1,500 ft [450 mJ, 1, 13 June 1913 (Chapman, 1914:194, as "Crist6bal Col6n"; 1915:366, as "Crist6bal Colén"); Phelps, (1945:343, as "Cristébal Colén") gives Miller and Iglseder's dates as 4 May - 29 June 1913; these collections from Cerro Azul [ca. 1040/6156] (fide Phelps & Phelps, 1948a:65), which see.
MACUTO; Distrito Federal 1037/6652 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast just E of La Guaira [1036/6656 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lyon, 4, 10 Aug. 1900 (Robinson & Richmond, 1901:164-165); Dearborn, 24-31 Jan. 1908 (Phelps, 1945:358); Ferry, Jan. 1908 (FMNH); Aveledo, 24 Aug., 1 Sept. 1946 (Aveledo, 1946:210); Gilliard, 18-19 Apr. 1955 (Gilliard, 1959:3).
MAIHIA, SALTO; Bolfvar 0426/6256 (USBGN) ca. 320 m (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:17); on uppermost Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)], close to Brazilian border (MHA, shows a "Gran Raudal de Maisa" and a "Raudal Maisa Chica," both of which are farther W than USBGN coordinates; the more southern one, "Raudal Maisa Chica," is presumably "Salto Maihia"); Benedetti, to Mar. 1945 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:17, as "Salto Maiza"); Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:154, as "Salto Maisa."
MAIPURES (Gilliard, 1941:463); see Maipures, Raudal.
MAIPURES, RAUDAL; Amazonas 0510/6747 (USBGN) Rapids on middle Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] so km SW of Puerto Ayacucho [0540/6735 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Raudal de Maipures"); Holt, above rapids, 12 Jan. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:374, as "Maipures Rapids"); Gilliard's use (1941:463) of "Maipures" presumably is a lapsus for Raudal Maipures rather than a reference to town of Maipures [0511/6749 (USBGN)], 10 km S of the rapids, on Colombian side of river, where Miller and Iglseder were 30 Dec. 1912-Jan., Apr., 1913 (see Colombian Gazetteer, 1981:152); Phelps, 1945:420, as "Raudales de Maipures."
MAIPURES, RAUDAL DE (MHA); see Maipures, Raudal.
MAIPURES, RAUDALES DE (Phelps, 1945:420); see Maipures, Raudal. MAIPURES RAPIDS (Friedmann, 1948:374); see Maipures, Raudal. MAISA, SALTO (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:154); see Maihia, Salto. MAISA CHICA, RAUDAL (MHA); see Maihia, Salto.
MAIZA, SALTO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:11); see Maihia, Salto.
MAJANAJANA; Amazonas 0454/6515 (USBGN) Alt. ?; in vicinity of uppermost Rfo Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)], close to border of Bolivar, Cardona, early 1940s (Phelps, 1945:407, 419, as "Majanajanania").
MAJANAJANANA (Phelps, 1945:407); see Majanajana.
MAMERA, QUEBRADA; Distrito Federal 1027/6659 (USBGN) On southern slope of coastal range, 3 km W of Antimano [1028/6659 (USBGN)], collector ? [Peters?], date ? [18907] (Phelps, 1945:413, as "Rio Mamera").
MAMERA, RIO (Phelps, 1945:413); see Mamera, Quebrada.
MANAMO, CANO; _ Delta Amacuro/Monagas 0955/6216 (USBGN) Flows from Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], S of Tucupita [0904/6203 (USBGN)], northward, forming border between Delta Amacuro and Monagas, to empty into southwestern Golfo de Paria [1020/6200 (USBGN)] (MHA); Bond, on river, 8-10, 18-20, 28 Feb., 3 Mar., at Isla Morocotico [ca. 0944/6218], 3 Mar., at Boca Uracoa [ca. 0908/6220 (MHA)], 10, 18, 24 Feb., at Tucupita, 22-23 Feb., at mouth on Isla Plate
123
lo957/6217 (USBGN)I], 4 Mar. 1911 (Stone, 1913:189ff, as "Rio Manimo"); Phelps, 1945:417, also as "Rio Manamo."
MANAMO, RIO (Phelps, 1945:417); see MAanamo, Cafio.
MANAPIARE, RIO; Amazonas 0504/6603 (USBGN) Rises in north-central Amazonas in vicinity of Cerro Guanay [0551/6618 (USBGN)] and is an affluent of upper Rfo Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378); Urbano, at San Juan de Manapiare [ca. 0505/6605 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:52), 3 Mar. 1951 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:39, 52); not to be confused with Rfo Manapire [0742/6607 (USBGN)] in llanos of Guarico.
MANASTARA; Zulia ca. 1005/7255 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) 1,140 m, in middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on Rio Yasa lo949/7232 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], ca. 35 km W of La Sierra [1003/7239 (USBGN)] and ca. 45 km W of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., various times between Dec. 1949 - Jan. 1951, with specific collectors and dates: Arias, 27 Dec. 1949 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1950:60, 71; 1951:1; Ginés, et al., 1953:146) and Angel, 30 Dec. 1950 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:9).
MANGLE, PUNTA DE (Phelps, Jr., 1973:35); see Mangles, Punta.
MANGLES, PUNTA; Zulia 1057/7129 (USBGN) Sea level, on eastern side of entrance to Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979), Castro, 10-11 Nov. 1968 (Phelps, Jr., 1973:35, as "Punta de Mangle").
MANGO, EL; see El Mango. MANIMO, RIO (Stone, 1913:189); see Manamo, Cano.
MANINA; Bolivar 0414/6431 (USBGN) 7oo m, on Rio Emecuni [0415/6418 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio Merevari [0428/6357 (USBGN)], a source of Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], southern Bolivar, very close to Brazilian border, Cardona, 15 Jan. 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2, 4; Atlas, 1979); close to Cerro Masivari [0419/6438 (USBGN)].
MANOA (Barnés, 1939:449); see Imataca. MANTANAS (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:53); see Montamias, Sierra.
MANTECAL; Apure 0733/6909 (USBGN) ca. 75 m (Pinowski, et al., 1980:163); in llanos of central Apure, 190 km WSW of San Fernando de Apure [0754/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); Pinowski, et al. (1980:163) give coordinates as 0720/6915, site of Modulo Experimental de Mantecal; Casler, early 1970s? (Casler, 1974); Pinowski, et al., Dec. 1975-May 1979 (Pinowski, et al., 1980:164; Pinowski & Morales, 1981:67); Morales, Mar. 1975-Aug. 1976 (Morales, 1980:215).
MANZANARES, RIO; Sucre 1028/6411 (USBGN) Rises in eastern coastal cordillera to NW of San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)] and flows NW to enter Golfo de Cariaco [1030/ 6400 (USBGN)| at Cuman4 [1028/6410 (USBGN)] (MHA); André, at Villarroel [1018/6357 (USBGN)], 1897 (Phelps, 1945:391, as "Quebrada Seca"); Urich, at Villarroel, 5 Nov.-10 Dec. 1898 (Chapman, 1899:153, 154, 156, as "Quebrada Seca"); Caracciolo, at Villarroel, 9 Feb. 1898 (Hartert & Goodson, 1917a:417, as "Quebrada Seca").
MANZANILLO; Nueva Esparta 1109/6354 (USBGN) Sea level, extreme northern end of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 14 Dec. 1951, 31 Dec. 1955 (Yépez, 1963b:218; 1964a:8).
MAPIRE, RfO; Anzo4tegui 0743/6443 (USBGN) Tributary on left bank of lower middle Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)I, 135 km upstream from Ciudad Bolfvar [0808/6333 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278).
MAPORAL, EL; see El Maporal.
MAPURITE, LAGUNA DE; Carabobo ca. 1014/6802 (Phelps & Phelps,
1958c:278)
ca. 400 m (MHA); small lake in western part of basin of Lago de Valencia
[1011/6745 (USBGN)] (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); not on our maps;
Embalse de Guataparo is shown in Atlas, 1979 in this area, and may have
been created from Laguna de Mapurite; collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:70, 278).
MARACA, CANO; Amazonas Ca. 0512/6610 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278) Possibly a small affluent of upper Rfo Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)]|; collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278).
MARACAIBO; Zulia 1040/7137 (USBGN) Sea level, major city, on western side of entrance to Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); Appun, ca. 1857 (Phelps, 1945:379); Rob- bins, probably in general area, 1861 (Phelps, 1945:381); Mocquerys, Mar.- Apr. 1894 (Phelps, 1945:331); Dearborn, 9-20 Mar. 1908 (Phelps, 1945:358); Ferry, Mar. 1908 (FMNH); Osgood and Conover, 9-10 Feb. 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:32; Phelps, 1945:364); Williamson, Dec. 1920 (FMNH).
MARACAIBO, LAGO DE; Zulia/Trujillo/Mérida 0940/7130 (USBGN) Major body of water in western Venezuela, ca. 140 by 175 km, linked to Golfo de Venezuela [1130/7100 (USBGN)] by narrow passage at city of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA); Appun, at Maracaibo [1040/ 7137 (USBGN)], ca. 1857 (Phelps, 1945:379); Robbins, presumably in area around Maracaibo, 1861 (Phelps, 1945:381); Mocquerys, at Maracaibo, Mar.-Apr. 1894 (Phelps, 1945:331); Dearborn, at Maracaibo, 9-20 Mar. 1908 (Phelps, 1945:358); Ferry, at Maracaibo, Mar. 1908 (FMNH); Osgood and Conover, at Maracaibo, 9-10 Feb. 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:32; Phelps, 1945:364); Williamson, at Maracaibo, Dec. 1920 (FMMH).
MARACAY; Aragua_ - 1015/6736 (USBGN) 445 m, on southern edge of coastal range, NE of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] (MHA); Higgins, 13-14 May 1876 (Higgins, 1877:57); Ferry and Dearborn, 7-17 Apr. 1908 (Ferry, 1908:227; Phelps, 1945:358); Vogl, date ? (RGhI, 1933:71); Wetmore & Barnés, 21 Oct. 1937 (Wetmore, 1938:19); Ames, 10 mi [16 km] SW at 950 m, Mar. 1971 (FMNH); Boano, 8 Aug. 1980 (Boano, 1981:2).
MARAHUACA, CERRO; Amazonas 0334/6527 (USBGN) 2,579 m, small table mountain, 15 km NE of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], in southwestern Guiana Highlands (MHA); Barnés, at camp Jaime Benitez [ca. 0334/6527], 5,000 ft [1,500 m], 18 May 1950 (Barnés, 1955:412).
MARAJANO, RIO (Phelps; 1077a:24); see. Jaulas Cerro,
MARAJANU, CERRO; Bolfvar 0505/6426 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, between upper Rfo Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)] and upper Rio Erebato [0554/6416 (USBGN)] in northeastern part of Meseta del Cerro J4ua [0440/6415 (USBGN)], southwestern Bolivar (MHA); near head of Rio Marajano [Rio Marajanu, 0515/6428 (USBGN)] (Phelps, Jr., 19774: map); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:94).
MARAVENI, CERRO; Bolivar 0443/6410 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, in eastern part of Meseta del Cerro Jd4ua [0440/6415 (USBGN)] adjacent to Cerro Pauo [0444/6415 (USBGN)], to W of upper Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); Phelps & Phelps (loc. cit.) cite "Cascadas Sehiato" under Cerro Maraveni, apparently indicating that these falls are on the mountain.
MARGARITA (Phelps, 1945:369); see Margarita, Isla de.
MARGARITA, ISLA DE; Nueva Esparta 1100/6400 (USBGN) Large island of ca. 1,000 sq/km in Caribbean 30 km off coast across from Peninsula de Araya [1037/6400 (USBGN)], ca. 30 km at its widest and 70 km long, consisting of two parts connected by a very narrow isthmus, with mountains reaching 988 m on the larger, eastern, section and Cerros del Macanao [1100/6418 (USBGN)] at 1,160 m on the smaller, western, section (MHA); arid near coast but wet in interior (Clark, 1926); Taylor, at Pampatar [1100/6348 (USBGN)], 1863 (Taylor, 1864:74, as "Pampator"); Robinson, near Porlamar [1057/6351 (USBGN)]| and El Valle del Espfritu Santo [1059/6352 (USBGN)], 30 June-20 July 1895 (Richmond, 1895:368; Robinson & Richmond, 1896:649-651); collector ? [Simon?], Jan.-Feb. 1896 (Phelps, 1945:333); Clark, at El Valle del Espiritu Santo, 2-25 July 1901 (Clark, 1902:258; MCZ); Lowe and Sharpe, 6-9 Jan. 1904, Lowe, 19-24 Mar. 1906 (Lowe, 1907b:547ff); Ferry, including at La Asuncién [1102/6353 (USBGN)], 17 Feb.-21 Mar. 1909 (Cory, 1909:233, as "Margarita Island"; FMNH); Bartsch, 7-9 Sept. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:369, as "Margarita"); Murphy, Feb. or Mar. 1952 (Murphy, 1952:554); Fernandez and Benedetti, [18- ?] 23. July - 8 Sept: 1939, at San’ Antonio [ca: 1056/6355 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map)], Laguna Arestinga [1058/6407 (USBGN)], Boca del Rfo [1058/6411 (USBGN)], Laguna de Las Maritas |1055/6355 (USBGN)], Pedro Gonzales [1106/6357 (USBGN)], San Juan
126
Bautista [1101/6357 (USBGN)], Paraguchi [1106/6351 (USBGN)], Morro El Palmar [1056/6349 (USBGN)], El Valle del Espiritu. Santo, Porlamar, Orinoco [ca. 1055/6402] (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map)], Los Bagres [1057/6358 (USBGN)], Juangriego [1105/6357 (USBGN)}, Ochenta les: 1058/6355 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map)], El Cafetal [ca. 1101/6355 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map)], Chuaima [not located], and Los Robles lca. 1058/6350 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map)], all of which see; Phelps, Jr., et al., at Boca del Rfo, 8-10 Oct., Laguna de Arestinga, 8-10 Oct., Porlamar, 28-30 Sept., and El Valle del Espiritu Santo, 12 Oct. 1944 (Phelps, 1945:409); these last dates probably all refer to 1943 (vide, e.g., Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:1); Phelps, at Cerro El Copey [= Montafia de Copey, 1100/6355 (USBGN)], 23 Mar. 1946 (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:57); Urbano, 29 Apr.-29 May 1949 (Yépez, 1963a:87); collector ?, at Playa de Guacuco [1100/6347 (USBGN)], date ? (Yépez, 1955:25, as "Guacuco"); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., Aveledo, et al., at San Juan Bautista, 29 Aug. 1953, at San Francisco [ca. 1101/6418 (Yépez, 1963a:map)], 15 Alive 15) OCs, 15, 17-21, 29 Dec. 1951, 6-7 Jan. 1956,.at) Punta Piedras [1053/6407 (USBGN)], 4-5 Jan. 1956, 14 Oct. 1960, at Playa de Guacuco, SQN Alig.) 93 Sept. 1953, 31 Dec. 1955, at Las Hernandez [1057/6403 (USBGN)], 1 Jan. 1956, at Boca Chica [ca. 1058/6422 (Atlas, 1979)], 3 Sept. 1953, at La Guardia [1101/6401 (USBGN)], at Istmo de Arestinga lea. 1059/6405 (Atlas, 1979)|, 31 Aug., 1 Sept, 15 Dec.'1953, 1-2) Jan: 1956, 29 Dec. 1958, at Juangriego, 9 Dec. 1951, 1-2, 5 Jan. 1956, at El Hatico [1058/6358 (USBGN)], 29 Aug. 1953, at and near Porlamar, 10, 16 Dec. 1951, 10 Dec. 1953, at Robledar [1102/6422 (USBGN)], 10, 13-15, 18, 31 Dec. 1951, 1-2 Sept. 1953, at Punta Tunar [1105/6412 (USBGN)], date ?, at Boca del Pozo [1100/6423 (USBGN)], 16, 19, 21 Dec. 1951, at Salamonca [1103/6352 (USBGN)], 7, 9-10, 12, 15 Dec. 1951, 18 Aug., 3 Septs819535 30-31 Dec: 1955, 3 Jan. 1956,-at Los Bagres, 29 Aug. 1953, [collector?], at Tacarigua [1103/6355 (USBGN)], 23 Aug., 20 Dec. 1953, at Punta de Mangle [ca. 1053/6403 (Atlas, 1979)], 9, 19 Aug. 1953 and Yépez, 13 Feb. 1961, at Boca del Rio, 17-18 Dec: 1951, 25, 31 Aug.-1 Sept+1053,, at Laguna Arestinga, 19, 24, 31 Aug., 1 Sept. 1953; a=2 Jan: 1956, at Morro El Palmar, 23 Aug. 1958, at Montana de Copey, 8, 10- II, 13, 17, 19-22, 24 Dec. 1951, 19-21, 27-28, 30 Aug. 1953, at Laguna Moreno [not located], 16 Jan., 16 Dec. 1951, at northeastern Peninsula de Macanao l[ca. 1100/6417 (Atlas, 1979)], 15 Dec. 1951, at Manzanillo [1109/6354 (USBGN)], 14 Dec. 1951, 31 Dec. 1955, at Cerro de La Palma [not located], 22 Aug. 1953, at Pedro Gonz4les, 13 Dec. 1951, at Cerro Palma Real [ca. 1101/6353 (Atlas, 1979)], 22, 28 Aug. 1953, at Guanare [not located], 30 Dec. 1955, at Guayacancito [ca. 1057/6413 (Yépez, 1963a:map)|, at Guatamare [not located], 10 Dec. 1951, at Aguache [not located], 10 Dec. 1951, at Cerro El Piache [not located], 10 Dec. 1951, at Los Algodones [not located], 8 Dec. 1951, at La Asuncidn, 22, 24 Aug. 1953, between La Asuncion and Porlamar, 10 Dec. 1951, at Ochenta, 11, 15 Dec. 1951, 26-27 Dec. 1953, at Cerro Ochenta [ca. 1058/6355], 25-27 Aug. 1953, at El Yaque [1053/6356 (USBGN)], 23 Aug. 1953, at Cerro Guayamurf [ca. 1104/6351 (Y€pez, 1963a:map)], 8 Dec. 1951, at Cerro de Matasiete [1103/6351 (USBGN)], 7-9, 19 Dec. 1951, 18 July, 18 Aug. 1953, at La Estancia [not located], 20 July, 20 Aug., 30 Dec. 1953, at Laguna de Las Maritas, 24 July, 22-24, 27 Aug., 29-30 Dec. 1953, at La Aguada [ca. 1100/6355], 10 Dec. 1951, and at El Agua [ca. 1108/6351 (Atlas, 1979)], 20, 22-23 Aug. 1953, and Tille, at Punta de Piedras, July 1957 (Yépez, 1957:156-158; 1963a:87ff; 1963b:169ff; 1964a:5ff; 1964b:
127
103ff); collector ?, at El Yaque, date ? (Carriker & Diaz-Unegria, 1958:191, as "Yaque") and 5 Nov. 1953 (Carriker & Diaz-Ungria, 1961:52); Yépez, throughout island, Feb. 1960-Apr. 1961 (Yépez, 1963a: 75); Hartert & Goodson, 1917b:197, as "Margherita Island." MARGARITA, LA; see La Margarita. MARGARITA ISLAND (Lowe, 1907b:547); see Margarita, Isla de. MARGARITAS, LAS; see Las Margaritas.
MARGHERITA ISLAND (Hartert & Goodson, 1917b:197); see Margarita,
Isla de.
MARIA ESPUMA, SALTO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:17); see Cafio Espuma, Raudal.
MARIA UESPEN; Dependencia Federal ca. 1151/6635 (Phelps &
Phelps, 1959c:map) Sea level, northern, semi-detached part of Cayo Grande [1150/6634 (USBGN)], Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)], Phelps, 23 July, year ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:326).
MARICHES; Miranda ca. 1030/6650 900 m (Phelps, 1945:356); ca. 10 km SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], near Petare [1029/6649 (USBGN)], on southern slope of coastal range, Holt, 25 June-24 July (Phelps, 1945:356, as "“Mariches, Petare") and 19 July-8 Aug. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:356, as "Petare"); Rdhl, 4 Apr. 1930 (R6hI, 1933:60); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278, as "Fila de Mariches."
MARICHES, FILA DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278); see Mariches.
MARIPA; Bolivar 0726/6509 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, right bank of lower Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], ca. 40 km from Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (MHA); Klages, 30 Aug., year ? [1900?] (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:33), 9 May 1901 (Ridgway, 1906:115); Phelps (1945:339) gives Klages's dates as 25 Feb. 1900 to 25 Feb. 1902; Carriker, 7 Oct. 1909-4 Jan. 1910 (Todd, 1915:80; Phelps, 1945:352); note that these Carriker dates span those for him at La Lajita lca. 0710/6505 (Phelps, 1945:419)] between 19 Oct.-7 Nov. and Rfo Mocho [not located] between 12 Nov.-8 Dec.; Cuello ?, ca. Apr.-May 1957 (Cuello, 1959:267).
MARITAS, LAGUNA DE LAS; see Las Maritas, Laguna de. MARITES, LAGUNA (Yépez, 1964a:25); see Las Maritas, Laguna de. MARITES, LAGUNA DE (Yépez, 1963b:179); see Las Maritas, Laguna de.
MARITES, LAS (Yépez, 1963b:227); see Las Maritas, Laguna de.
MAROA; Amazonas 0243/6733 (USBGN) 127 m, on left bank of Rio Guainfa [0201/6707 (USBGN)], 90 km upstream from where it merges with Canal Casiquiare [= Brazo
128
Casiquiare, 0201/6707 (USBGN)] to form Rfo Negro [0308S/s955 (US- BGN)] (MHA); Wallace, 13 Feb., 1-? Apr. 1851 (Wallace, 1853:239, 266).
MARUANTA, RIO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378); see Matuanta, Rfo. MARUTANI, SERRA (MHA); see Urutani, Cerro. MARUTANI, SIERRA (USBGN); see Urutani, Cerro.
MARURIA; Carabobo 1005/6754 (USBGN) ca. 500 m (MHA); 7 km SW of southwestern corner of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Goering, 8 Oct. 1868 (Sclater & Salvin, 1869c:251; Warren, 1966, Type Specimens in Brit. Mus., p. 111).
MASAGUARAL (Thomas, 1979a:214); see Fundo Pecuario Masaguaral. MASAGUARAL, FUNDO PECUARIO; see Fundo Pecuario Masaguaral.
MASHIRAMPE, CERRO; Zulia ca. 1024/7233 Alt. ?; in middle Sierra de Perij& [1000/7300 (USBGN)] in vicinity of source of Rfo Apén [1006/7223 (USBGN)| in Fila Macoita-Apén [ca. 1024/7233 (Hitchcock, 1954:map)]|, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1956a:129, 278; 1963:64).
MATABEN; Amazonas ca. 0435/6750 ca. 100 m (MHA); on upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:336, as "Raudal Mataben," p. 420, as "Raudales de Matuben"); between Rfo Capuana [0442/6750 (USBGN)] and Cafio Usate [0425/6748 (USBGN)] where collector was on 5 and 7 Feb., respectively; probably in vicinity of Cafio Matavenf [0433/6752 (USBGN)], a tributary on left bank of Rfo Orinoco, rising in Colombia; Cherrie, 6 Feb. 1899 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:58ff); Gilliard (1941:454, as "Mataben Rapids") shows locality just S of Raudal Maipures [o510/6747 (USBGN)], but this would appear to be too far N.
MATABEN, RAUDAL (Phelps, 1945:336); see Matabén.
MATABEN, RAUDALES DE (Phelps, 1945:420); see Matabén.
MATABEN RAPIDS (Gilliard, 1941:454); see Matabén.
MATACAN, EL; see El Matacd4n.
MATA DE NIGUA; Tachira Ga. 0725/7150 600 m, southern TAchira, on Orinoco watershed, near Burgua [0726/7200 (USBGN)], collector ? [Urbano?], date ? (Wetmore & Phelps, 1952:2); not on our maps.
MATAPI, CANO (Phelps, 1945:411); see Matipf, Cano.
MATASIETE (Yépez, 1964a:31); see Matasiete, Cerro de.
MATASIETE, CERRO (Yépez, 1964b:109); see Matasiete, Cerro de.
MATASIETE, CERRO DE; Nueva Esparta 1103/6351 (USBGN) Alt. ?; on eastern portion of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], just E of Montafia de Copey [1100/6355 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., Aveledo, et al., 7-9, 19 Dec. 1951, 18 July, 18 Aug. 1953 (Yépez, 1964a:31ff; 1964b:109, at "Cerro Matasiete" and "Matasiete").
MATILLURE, RIO (Zahl, 1954); see Matiyure, Rio.
MATIP1, CANO; Amazonas ca. 0250/6615 (Phelps, 1945:411) Tributary on right bank of upper Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)I, slightly N and W of Cafio Beripomoni [ca. 0245/6610 (Phelps, 1945:411)], Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 18 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371, as "Cano Matipi," p. 411, as "Cafio Matapi"; Friedmann, 1948:375, as "Cano Matipin"); spelling uncertain.
MATIPIN, CANO (Friedmann, 1948:375); see Matipi, Cafio.
MATIYURE, RIO; Apure 0736/6739 (USBGN) Tributary of lower Rio Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)], ca. 25 km SSW of San Fernando de Apure [0754/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rfo Matillure"); Zahl, in vicinity of middle portion, ca. 20 km NW of El Yagual [0729/ 6825 (USBGN)], 1949 (Zahl, 1954:18, as "Rio Matillure").
MATO, CERRO; Bolivar 0715/6514 (USBGN) 1,863 m, hill ro km W of lower Rfo Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)] and 10 km S of Cerro Suapure [0721/6516 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Klages?], date ? [1900?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:102); see, also, Suapure.
MATO, RIO; Bolfvar 0709/6507 (USBGN) Affluent on left bank of lower Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], 6 km above Suapure [0714/6510 (USBGN)] (MHA); Klages, 22, 24-25, 27 Feb., 5, 7, 9-12 Mar. 1900 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:4ff, as "Mato River"), 25 Jan. 1901 (Ridgway, 1906:118); Phelps (1945:339) gives Klages's dates as 22 Jan. to 23 Feb. 1901; Carriker, at La Lajita [ca. 0710/6505 (Phelps, 1945:419)], 19 Oct.-7 Nov. 1909 (Todd, 1912:207; 1920:74; Phelps, 19452352).
MATUANTA, RIO; Bolfvar 0810/6327 (USBGN) Rises on northern edge of Guiana Highlands ca. 20 km SE of Ciudad Bolivar [0808/6333 (USBGN)] and enters Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (US- BGN)] 10 km E of Ciudad Bolfvar (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378, as "Rfo Maruanta").
MATURACA, CANAL DE; Amazonas 0040/6608 (USBGN) Rises on western end of Cerro de La Neblina [0050/6600 (USBGN)] and flows into Brazil (Atlas, 1979; MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, Jr., 1973:38, as "Rio Maturac4").
MATURACA, RiO (Phelps; Jr. 1973238); see Maturaco, Canali de:
MATURIN; Monagas 0945/6311 (USBGN) 74 m, in lowlands SE of last of the coastal ranges, ca. 105 kmi\Sfot Carfpano [1040/6314 (USBGN)] (MHA); Fry, ca. Mar. 1937 (Phelps, 19452397).
130
MAUO, RIO; Bolivar ca. 0425/6400 Not shown on our maps; Phelps (1945:420) indicates is E of Sabana Canaracuni [= Sabana Quirisuochi, 0425/6409 (USBGN)], in region of upper Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], thus indicating it is not the Rio Mauo [= Rfo Rum4n, 0523/6151 (USBGN)| in central Guiana Highlands; Cardona, early 1940s (Phelps, 1945:407, also as "Rio Muo").
MAWONA; Bolivar ca. 0430/6400 (Phelps, 1945:419) Alt. ?; in vicinity of uppermost Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)I, Cardona, early 1940s (Phelps, 1945:407, 419); appears only on Phelps's rough map; probably in vicinity of Meseta del Cerro Jéua [0440/6415 (USBGN)] where Cardona is known to have been (e.g., Cerro Araua lo451/6421 (USBGN)] and Sarisarifama [0430/6414 (USBGN)].
MEDANOS, ISTMO DE LOS; see Los Medanos, Istmo de. MEDANOS, LOS (Yépez, 1955:21); see Los Medanos, Istmo de.
MEDINERA; Mérida ca. 0845/7105 Alt. ?; NE of Valle [ca. 0840/7106 (Phelps, 1945:415)], in vicinity of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)|, collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); not on our maps.
MEDIO, CAYO DEL; Falcén 1045/6814 (USBGN) Sea level, small cay in Golfo Triste [1040/6810 (USBGN)|, 11 km ESE of Tucacas [1048/6819 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278; 1963:323).
MENE GRANDE; Zulia 0949/7056 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, in lowlands on eastern side of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)], 15 km inland (MHA); Benedetti, 18 June 1941 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:152).
MERCEDES, LAS; see Las Mercedes.
MEREVARI, RIO; Bolfvar 0428/6357 (USBGN) Headwater of Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)] rising in extreme south- western Bolivar close to Brazilian border and flowing SE, E, and NW to join Rfo Canaracuni [0428/6357 (USBGN)] to form the Caura (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378); Cardona, at Sarariia [0416/6439 (USBGN)], near source of Rio Merevari, ca. Nov. 1940-Feb. 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:1-2, 5).
MEREY, EL; see El Merey.
MERIDA; Mérida 0836/7108 (USBGN) 1,641 m, in valley of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] between the two ranges of the Andes, i.e., Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)] and Sierra Nevada [0833/7103 (USBGN)], SE of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); tropical or subtropical near city, temperate on nearby slopes (Osgood & Conover, 1922:23); Linden, in vicinity, Aug. 1842 (Warren, 1966, Type Spec. Birds Brit. Mus., p. 164; Parzudaki, 1845:253); Parzudaki [collector ?], date ? (Warren, 1966, Type Spec. Birds Brit. Mus., p. 68); Goering, Mérida and vicinity, Apr.-Oct. 1869, 1874 (Sclater
131
& Salvin, 1871b:779; 1875b:234); Mocquerys, Apr. 1894 (Phelps, 1945:- 331); Mocquerys, Apr. 1897 (Hartert, 1897:5); Bricefio, in Andes of Mérida, 2,100-4,000 m, dates ? (Hartert, 1899a:72; Berlepsch, 1893:11); Yvon [collector ?], at 2,000-4,000 m, date ? (Oustalet, 1901:204); Briceflo, 16 Feb. 1888 (Hartert & Goodson, 1917b:499), 20 Feb. 1897 (Lowe, 1912:509), 18 Oct. 1902 (Madarasz, 1904:116), 9 Jan. 1903 (Chapman, 1923b:6), Dec. 1904, July 1905, June 1908, June 1910 (FMNH), 24 June 1914 (de Schauensee, 1962:13); Osgood & Conover, 3 Apr. 1920 (Phelps, 1945:364); Carriker, 28-29 July 1922 (Phelps, 1945:364); Zimmer, Apr. 1923 (FMNH); RGhI, Apr. 1930 (Rohl, 1933:59); Gochfeld, in vicinity, May 1965 (Gochfeld, 1967a).
MERIDA, CERROS DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378); see Mérida, Cordillera e.
MERIDA, CORDILLERA DE; Mérida 0840/7100 (USBGN) Ca. 4,700 m, not shown on our maps but apparently a portion of Sierra del Norte, also known as Sierra de La Culata [0850/7100 (USBGN)], to NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)]; Robbins, date ? (Cassin, 1864:287, as "Merida Mountains"); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378, as "Cerros de Mérida" and "Sierra de Mérida."
MERIDA, ESTADO 0830/7110 (USBGN) Located in heart of Venezuelan Andes, with small corridor extending W to Maracaibo basin and Lago de Maricaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)]; bounded by Trujillo in N, Barinas in E, Tachira in S, and Zulia in W.
MERIDA, PARAMO; Mérida Not located Presumably in Sierra Nevada [0832/7103 (USBGN)] near Mérida [0836/- 7108 (USBGN)]; Goering, 1870 (Warren & Harrison, 1971, Type Spec. Birds Brit. Mus., p. 207); Carriker, July 1922 (FMNH); collector ?, date ? (Todd, 1942:252); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378, as "Pdramos de Mérida."
MERIDA, PARAMOS DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378); see Mérida, Paramo.
MERIDA, SIERRA DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950:378); see Mérida, Cordillera de.
MERIDA MOUNTAINS (Cassin, 1864:287); see Mérida, Cordillera de. MESA, PICO LA; see La Mesa, Pico.
MESA BOLIVAR; Mérida 0829/7136 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, on northern slope of Andes, 50 km WSW of Mérida [0836/ 7108 (USBGN)], W of middle Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] valley (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:159).
MESA DE LINO; Mérida ca. 0850/7045 2,600 m, in vicinity of Santo Domingo [0852/7042 (USBGN)] and Aparta- deros [0848/7051 (USBGN)], NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], pre- sumably in interior of Andes, Urbano, 25 Nov. 1949 (Phelps & Phelps, LQ50C:1£9, as 'Gerro; Mesa de. Lino,” (ps 120, |as./Mesa vide slinon. 1958c:278, as "Mesa de Lino"; 1963:351, as "Mesa de Lino"); possibly near town of Lino [0821/7059 (USBGN)], although the Phelpses' sketch maps seem to indicate otherwise.
132
MESA DE LINO, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:119); see Mesa de Lino. MESAS, LAS; see Las Mesas.
MESITA, LA; see La Mesita.
MESITAS, LAS; see Las Mesitas.
META, RIO 0612/6728 (USBGN) Major tributary of Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], rising at base of Colombian Andes with mouth at Colombia/Venezuela border (MHA); collector ? [Cherrie?], at mouth, 14 Sept. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:87); although the collector is not cited, it was Cherrie who was in vicinity in Sept. 1898; collector ?, at Puerto Péez [0613/6728 (USBGN)], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379); Castro, Aug. 1963 or June 1964, on lower river at Paragilitos [0617/6755 (USBGN)], at Carabobo [ca. 0607/6923 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3)], at La Raya [ca. 0607/6924 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3)], 20 Aug. 1963, at Monte Alto [ca. 0608/ 6925 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3)], and at Frontera [ca. 0608/6926 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3).
MIDDLE CAMP (Zimmer, 1938:51); see Halfway Camp. MIGUATA, PICO (Chapman, 1931a:70); see Naiguata, Pico. MILAGRO, EL; see El Milagro.
MILLA; Mérida 0830/7122 (USBGN) ca. 1,110 m (MHA); in vicinity of valley of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] and Lagunillas [0831/7124 (USBGN)], ca. 30 km SW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)]; not on our maps; Phelps's description (1945:415) of site being NE of Valle [ca. 0840/7106 (Phelps, 1945:415)] must be an error; Briceftio, June 1914 (FMNH); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
MIRANDA, ESTADO 1015/6625 (USBGN) North-central Venezeula, spanning eastern end of coastal cordillera and northern slope of interior range; bounded on N by Aragua, Distrito Federal, and Caribbean Sea, on E by Caribbean, on S by Guarico and Aragua, and on W by Aragua; wet tropics in E, subtropical and drier in interior.
MIRASOL; Sucre ca. 1010/6350 (Phelps, 1945:417) 900 m (Phelps, 1945:358); on road between Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)] and San Antonio de Maturfn [1007/6343 (USBGN)], close to Monagas border on northern slope of eastern coastal range (Phelps, 1945:417); Clement and Netting, 17-26 Dec. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:358).
MIRIMIRE; Falcén 1110/6843 (USBGN) 250 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1959a:126); eastern Falc6n on northern edge of outliers of mountains, 34 km W of San Juan de Los Cayos [1110/6825 (USBGN)] and 12 km W of La Pastora [1111/6837 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps, 6, 11 Dec. 1957 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959a:126).
MISIS{, PARAMO; Trujillo ca. 0920/7020 Alt. ?; shown by Phelps (1945:420) to be E of Trujillo [0922/7026
133
(USBGN)]; probably source of Quebrada Misisif [0922/7022 (USBGN)]; not shown on our other maps; collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:4); Phelps, 1945:403, as "Paramo de Misisf."
MISIS[, PARAMO DE (Phelps, 1945:403); see Misisi, Paramo.
MOCHO, RIO; Bolivar Not located Tributary of lower Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], Carriker, 3, 12 Nov. -8 Dec. 1909 (Todd, 1913:170, as "Rio Mocho, Rio Caura"; 1937:252; Phelps, 1945:352; Carriker & Dfaz-Ungria, 1961:14, as "Rfo Mocho, Rio Caura"); because Todd (loc. cit.), Phelps (loc. cit.), and Carriker & Diaz- Ungria (loc. cit.) all associate this river with Rio Caura, this cannot be the Rio Mocho lor Cafio La Pica or Canto Muchuelo] at 0656/6717 (USBGN), which is a tributary of Rio a ue [0701/6707 (USBGN)] on left bank of middle Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)]; note that the dates are within the span (7 Oct.-4 Jan.) given for Carriker at Maripa [0726/6509 (USBGN)], eeoly indicating Rfo Mocho is nearby.
MOCOSOS; Mérida ca. 0845/7110 Alt. ?; NE of Montafias del Palmar [ca. 0840/7108 (Phelps, 1944:271)], in Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], N of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); not indicated on our maps.
MOJADAS, PUERTO LAS; see Puerto Las Mojadas. MOJAN, EL (Lira & Casler, 1979a:95); see San Rafael del Mojan.
MONAGAS, ESTADO 0920/6300 (USBGN) Northeastern Venezuela bordered by Sucre in N, by Caribbean Sea and Delta Amacuro in E and SE, and by Anzodtegui in SW and W; eastern end of coastal cordillera is in N, while llanos occur in interior, and swampy areas of Orinoco delta are in E; hot and humid.
MONAY; Trujillo 0933/7027 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, on western lower slopes of Andes, 20 km N of Trujillo [0922/7026 (USBGN)], and on eastern edge of Sabana de Monay [Llanos de Monay, 0932/7034 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279).
MONAY, LLANOS DE; Trujillo 0932/7034 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, plains on western lower slopes of Andes, ca. 20 km NW of Trujillo [0922/7026 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sabana de Monay"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:271, as "Sabana de Monay"); although USBGN employs "Llanos de Monay," all maps seen use "Sabana de Monay."
MONAY, SABANA DE (MHA); see Monay, Llanos de.
MONDRAGON, LAGUNA DE; Miranda Ca. 1030/6605 Sea level ?; near Higuerote [1029/6606 (USBGN)| at southern base of Cabo Codera [1035/6004 (USBGN)] on Caribbean coast, collector ?, date 2) (¥épez, 1955:16).
MONDUAPO; Amazonas 0454/6748 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on right bank of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ro km S of confluence of Rfo Vichada [0455/6750 (USBGN)] (MHA); dense
134
forest, flooded when river high, Cherrie, 2-5, 7-18, 20-25, 27-28 Feb., 1- 4a 12-13, 15,120 Mar.,.1. Apr. 1899.(Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902: Iff, as "Munduapo").
MONJES, LOS; see Los Monjes.
MONO, PARAMO DEL; Mérida ? Not located Collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
MONOS, VALLE DE LOS; see Los Monos, Valle de.
MONTALBAN; Carabobo 1013/6820 (USBGN) 675 m, on southern slope of coastal range, 35 km W of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958C:279).
MONTANA DE GUACHARO, LA (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:6); see El Guacharo.
MONTANA DEL GUACHARO (Phelps, 1945:341); | see El Guacharo. MONTANAS (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a); see Montafias, Sierra.
MONTANAS, SIERRA; Mérida ca. 0836/7100? (Phelps, 1945:415) 2,000-3,000 m (Swann, 1921:357); ca. 20 km E of Mérida |0836/7108 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:415); Bricefio, et al., 1906-1911 (Swann, 1921: 357, as "Montana |sic] Sierra. Valle and Chama"); "Monte Sierra" (Swann, 1921:362) probably a variation; Bricefio, et al., at 2,500 m, 14 Dec. 1910, 11 July 1911, and at 3,000 m, 18 Apr. rg11 (Swann, 1921:362, as "Monte Sierra" and p. 363, as "Montanas [sic] Sierra"); Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:42, as "Montafias," p. 53 as "Mantanfias"; probably not a specific locality but a generalized description of area where collections made, viz "forested region in the Sierra |= Sierra Nevada; 0833/7103 (USBGN))]."
MONTANA SIERRA (Swann, 1921:363); see Montafias, Sierra. MONTANITA, LA (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2); see Avila, Pico.
MONTE ALTO; Apure ca. 0608/6925 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3) ca. 100 m (MHA); on lower Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)], a short distance downstream from Frontera |ca. 0608/6229 (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3)], Castro, Aug. 1963 or June 1964, or both (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3).
MONTE ANIMAS; Mérida ca. 0834/7121 Alt. ?; near southern end of Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], W of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], near Jaji [0834/7121 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); not on our maps; apparently not associated with Animas [= Anime, 0825/7034 (USBGN)].
MONTE CHAMA;_ Mérida ca. 0831/7122 (Phelps, 1945:415) ca. 1,000 m (MHA); on Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)|, adjacent to Hacienda Santa Catalina lca. 0832/7121], ca. 18 km SW of Mérida 0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ? |Osgood & Conover?|, date ? |Apr. 1920?] (Phelps, 1945:415).
135
MONTE DE PALMAR (Phelps, 1945:415); see Palmar, Montafias del. MONTE SIERRA (Swann, 1921:362); see Montanas, Sierra. MOPORAL, EL (Ginés, et al., 1953:149); see El Maporal.
MORENO (Phelps, 1945:406); see Porlamar.
MORENO, LAGUNA; Nueva Esparta Not located On Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], probably near Porlamar [1057/6351 (USBGN)]; Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., Aveledo, et al., 16) Janes 16Dee.. 1951 (YEpez, 1963b:220f4):
MOROCATICO, ISLA DE (Stone, 1913:201); see Morocotico, Isla. MOROCITICO, ISLA (Gilliard, 1941:497); see Morocotico, Isla.
MOROCOTICO, ISLA; Delta Amacuro ca. 0944/6218 (Phelps, 1945:417) ca. sea level (MHA); near confluence of Cafio Morocotico [0944/6218 (USBGN)] and Cafio Manamo [0955/6216 (USBGN)] in northwestern Delta Amacuro, near Golfo de Paria [1020/6200 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:417); Bond, 3 Mar. 1911 (Stone, 1913:1080ff, also, p. 201, vas elslamace Morocatico"); Gilliard, 1941:497, as "Isla Morocitico."
MORRO, EL (Yépez, 1963b:226); see Palmar, El Morro. MORRO, ISLA EL (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377); see El Morro, Isla. MORRO, MONTANAS (Swann, 1921:361); see Morro, Paramos del.
MORRO, MONTANAS DEL (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279); see Morro, Paramos del.
MORRO, PARAMO (Phelps, 1945:415); see Morro, Paramos del.
MORRO, PARAMOS DEL Not located Presumably near Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)]; Phelps (1945:415) places "Montanhas Morro, Pueblo Morro," and "Paramo Morro" S of Sierra Nevada [0833/7103 (USBGN)]; Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279, as "Montafas del Morro"; Bricefio, et al., date ?, and at 1,500 m, 29 May 1911 (Swann, 1921:359, and p. 361, also as "Montanas Morro").
MORROCOY; Falcén 1042/6823 (de Visscher, 1978:178) Sea level, national park S of Tucacas [1048/6819 (USBGN)] and near Boca de Aroa [1041/6818 (USBGN)] on Caribbean coast of southeastern Falcon (Atlas, 1979); de Visscher, periodically from Nov. 1975-Oct. 1976 (de Visscher, 1977:2033 epg:
MORRO DEL PALMAR, EL (Phelps, 1945:418); see Palmar, Morro El. MORRO EL PALMAR; see Palmar, Morro El.
MORUY;_ Falcén 1150/6959 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, near center of Penfnsula de Paraguana [1155/7000 (USBGN)],
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at western foot of Cerro Santa Ana [1150/6958 (USBGN)] (MHA); dry, cactus, Fernandez, et al., 10 Oct.-8 Nov. 1938 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:279); Phelps (1945:406) gives dates as 10-31 Oct.
MOTATAN; — Trujillo 0924/7036 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, western foothills of Andes, 17 km WNW of Trujillo [og22/ 7026 (USBGN)] and 8 km N of Valera [og19/7037 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 9 May 1922 (Todd, 1942:301; Phelps, 1945:354).
MOTILONES, LOS; see Los Motilones. MUCUBAJI (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:255); see Mucubaji, Laguna.
MUCUBAJI, LAGUNA; Mérdia ca. 0848/7048 Alt. ?; short distance E of Apartaderos [0848/7051 (USBGN)], adjacent to Laguna Grande [ca. 0848/7048], in interior of Andes, near head of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); Yépez, 1955:19, as "Laguna de Mucubaji"; Phelps & Phelps, 1963:255, as "Mucubaji."
MUCUBAJI, LAGUNA DE (Yépez, 1955:19); see Mucubajf, Laguna.
MUCUBAJI, PARAMO DE; Mérida ca. 0850/7054 (Vuilleumier &
Ewert, 1978:57)
3,500-3,700 m, ca. 13 km NE of Mucuchiés [0845/7055 (USBGN)] and 25
km SSW of Timotes [0859/7044 (USBGN)], northeastern Mérida, Vuil-
leumier, Mar. 1968, Ewert, late May 1970, Vuilleumier, 12-17 Mar. 1975 (Vuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:57-58).
MUCUCHIES; Mérida 0845/7055 (USBGN) 2,977 m, in upper valley of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], 29 km NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); Mocquerys, Mar.-Apr. 1894 (Phelps, 1945:331).
MUCUCHIES, PARAMO; Mérida 0852/7050 (USBGN) 4,118 m, at head of valley of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], in Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], 20 km SW of Timotes [0859/7044 (USBGN)] and 30 km NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); Benedetti, at 3,800 m, 14 Sept. 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:3); Phelps, 1945:403, as "Paramo de Mucuchies."
MUCUCHIES, PARAMO DE (Phelps, 1945:403); see Mucuchies, Paramo.
MUCUJUN, RIO; Mérida 0836/7109 (USBGN) Rises in Sierra del Norte [or Sierra de La Culata, 0850/7100 (USBGN)] NE of La Culata [ca. 0845/7105 (MHA)] and joins Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] at Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)|] (MHA); Osgood and Conover, at ca. 9,000 ft [2,750 m] in temperate forest, 20-29 Mar. 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:23); Bricefio, et al., date ? (FMNH).
MUCURAS, LAS; see Las Miacuras. MUCURUBA; Mérida 0842/7059 (USBGN) Ca. 2,900 m, upper Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] valley, 20 km NE of
t37
Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415, also as "Campo Mucuruba").
MUCURUBA, CAMPO (Phelps, 1945:415); see Mucurubé.
MUCUY (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:2); see La Mucuy.
MUCUY; LA; ‘see Lay Mucuy.
MUERTO, EL; see El Muerto.
MUNDO NUEVO; Monagas 0957/6403 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, on southern slope of Cerro Peonfa [1011/6407 (USBGN)] near source of Rio Amana [0945/6239 (USBGN)]|, 40 km SW of San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)| (MHA); Montes, Feb. 1946 (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:420, 430).
MUNDUAPO (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1); see Monduapo.
MUO, RIO (Phelps, 1945:407); see Mauo, Rio.
MURRACAS, CUEVA DE LAS; see Las Murracas, Cueva de.
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NAGUANAGUA;_ Carabobo 1015/6801 (USBGN) 490 m, on southern side of coastal range, 8 km N of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] and 25 km S of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 2 Oct. 1910 (Phelps, 1945:352).
NAIGUATA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Naiguaté.
NAIGUATA, PICO; Miranda/Distrito Federal 1033/6646 (USBGN) 2,765 m, at crest of coastal range, 16 km ENE of Caracas |1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); Holt, at 1,500-2,720 m, 3-18 July 1929 (Phelps, 1945: 356, as "Pico de Naiguat4"); Blake, 1941:157, as "Pico Naiguaté";Chap- man, 1931a:70, as "Pico Miguata."
NAIGUATA, PICO DE (Phelps, 1945:356); see Naiguata, Pico. NAIGUATE, PICO (Blake, 1941:157); see Naiguata, Pico. NAMUSQUI, ISLA (Phelps, Jr., 1973:37); see Los Roques, Islas.
NARICUAL; Anzodtegui 1005/6438 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on interior edge of coastal plain, 10 km SE of Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)] (MHA); Smith, ca. 7-15 June 1954 (Friedmann & Smith, 1955:512).
NATRON LAKE (Sclater & Salvin, 1871b:779); see Urao, Laguna de. NEBADOS (Swann, 1921:364); see Los Nevados. NEBLINA, CERRO DE LA; see La Neblina, Cerro de.
NEGRA, LAGUNA; Mérida ca. 0848/7046 3,500 m (VWuilleumier, 1978:66); short distance E of Apartaderos |0848/ 7051 (USBGN)], near Lagunas Mucubajf and Grande [ca. 0848/7048], in interior of Andes near head of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)I, collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415), within Paramo de Mucubaji [ca. 0850/7054], Vuilleumier, 13 Mar. 1975 (Vuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:66).
NEGRA, PARAMO LA; see La Negra, P4ramo.
NEGRO, CANO; Amazonas ca. 0535/6605 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279) Northern Amazonas, near border of Bolivar in vicinity of Cerro Yavi [0532/6559 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279).
NEGRO, CANO; Bolivar ca. 0600/6250 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279) Presumably an affluent of middle Rio Caroni [0821/6242 (USBGN)I, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279).
NEGRO, CERRO; Miranda 1003/6618 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, in eastern coastal range, 20 km N of Altagracia de Oritucu [0952/6623 (USBGN)], on Miranda/Guarico boundary (MHA); collector ?, at 700-1,000 m, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:152; 1963:355).
NEGRO, CERRO; Monagas/Sucre ca. 1014/6330 (Mapa, 1957) 2.430 m, at eastern end of coastal range, 10 km NW of Caripe [1o12/
139
6329 (USBGN)] and 20 km NE of San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:9); Benedetti, at 1,500 m, 24 Aug. 1943 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1954:1).
NEGRO, CERRO EL; see El Negro, Cerro. NEGRO, EL (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:14); see El Negro.
NEGRO, RIO; Amazonas 0308S/5955 (USBGN) Major river rising in southwestern Amazonas, Venezuela and in Guainfa, Colombia, through confluence of Rfo Guainfa [0201/6707 (USBGN)] and Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], and flowing SE through northern Brazil to enter the Amazon at Manaus [0308S/6000 (USBGN)|; Natterer, at Piedra del Cucuy |o114/6649 (USBGN)], 5-10 Feb., and at San Carlos de Rio Negro [0155/6704 (USBGN)], 15-18 Feb. 1831 (Pelzeln, 1871:xvi- xvii, as "San Carlos"); Thirion, 1846 (Parzudaki, 1847:186); Wallace, near source, at Piedra del Cucuy, 1 Feb., and at San Carlos de Rio Negro, 4 Feb. 1851 (Wallace, 1853:233, as "Serra of Cocoi"); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, at Isla Yagrumo [0120/6652 (USBGN)], 25 Jan., at Santa Rosa de Amanadona [0129/6655 (USBGN)], 26 Jan., and at San Carlos de Rio Negro, 27-28 Jan. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:369, as "San Carlos" and "Islas San Carlos"; Friedmann, 1948:375); collector ?, at El Carmen [0116/6652 (USBGN)], 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950cC:117; 1957a:121).
NEGRO, RIO; Zulia 0935/7212 (USBGN) Rises in middle Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)] near Colombia/ Venezuela border and flows E to lowlands and then SE to meet Rfo Santa Ana [0930/7157 (USBGN)] ca. 25 km from southwestern end of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)| (MHA); Phelps exped., Barnés, et al., at Los Cafiitos [ca. 0950/7235 (Phelps, 1944a:273)], 29 Jan., 2-3 Feb., at La Sierra [1003/7239 (USBGN)], 3-16 Feb., and at La Sabana [ca. 1000/7245 (Phelps, 1944a:267)], 6-7, 17-28 Feb. 1940 (Phelps, 1944a:273-274); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., on upper Rio Negro, near Colombian border, including Martin, at Frontera [ca. 1000/7245 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:104)], 29 Dec. 1950 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:99), Angel and Martin, at Kunana [ca. 1000/7250 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)], 26-27, 31 Dec. 1949 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1950:64, 66, 69, 71; 1951:1), Angel, at Kunana, 30 Dec. 1950 [1949?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:89), Martin, at Kunana, 24 Dec. 1950 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:3, 5), Nava, at Kunana, 23 Dec. 1950 (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:9), and, presumably this group, at Panapicho [ca. 1000/7245 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)], date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15); Nava, at Cerro Pejochaina [ca. 0957/7258 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)], at 1,875 m, 11 Feb., at 1,975 m, 13, 15-16 Feb. 1951, Urbano, at 2,300 Mm; IO, 13, 16 Feb., at 1,900 m and 2,000 m,:-5, 16, 10) hebseak 1,700) Mm; 10,, 17) Mar., at 1,900 mi, 18: Mar., at 1,800).m,. ton rebaangs2 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:90, 95, 97-98, 101, also as “Cerro Tamuy- pejocha"; Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:7, as "Pejochaina"; Aveledo & Pons, 1952313, 17, as "“Tamuypejocha"; Phelps & ‘Phelps; 1953a:1, 2-37 mos3b-— 128, 139, as> 'Gerro’ Pojochaina;! (p. 135; as) 'Gerro ) Lamuypejochan: 1954:103, 105-106, 109); collector ?, at Pie Cerro [ca. 1000/7250 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279)], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279; 1963:54); collector ?, at Guviva [ca. 1002/7245 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)], date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15); Urbano, at Cerro Jurustaco [ca. 1005/7255 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)], 25 Mar. 1952 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15);
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Urbano, at Cerro La Teta |ca. 1002/7302 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)]| at 2,900 m, 30-31 Mar., 1-31 Mar., 1-3, 5, 21 Apr. 1952 (Wetmore & Phelps, 1952335-136,.as "Cerro Tetari"):
NEGROS, LOS (Fernandez, 1945e:30); see La Tortuga, Isla. NEQUITAO, TETA DE (Todd, 1942:292); see Niquitao, Teta de. NERCAGUA (Gilliard, 1941:469); see Usate, Cafio. NERICAGUA (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:3); see Usate, Cafio. NERICAGUA, CANO (MHA); see Usate, Cajfio.
NEVADA (Swann, 1921:363); see Los Nevados.
NEVADA, SIERRA; Mérida 0833/7103 (USBGN) Range of high snow-capped peaks, including La Columna [0833/7103 (USBGN)] at 5,002 m, in eastern chain of Andes 10 km SE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); Goering, on wooded slopes, 1869, 1874 (Sclater & Salvin, 1871b:780); 1875b:235, as "Sierra Nevada de Merida); Osgood and Conover, SE of Mérida on Rio Frio [not located], a tributary of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], in heavy, temperate forest at 7,500 ft [2,300 m], 8-10 Apr. 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:24, as "Sierra Nevada de Mérida"); Bricefio, date ? (R6hI, 1933:42, as "Sierra Nevada de Mérida") and June-Dec. 1911, Feb. 1913 (FMNH, as "Sierra Nevada de Mérida"); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279, as "Sierra."
NEVADA DE MERIDA, SIERRA (Osgood & Conover, 1923:24); see Nevada, SICEEa.
NEVADOS (Swann, 1921:366); see Los Nevados. NEVADOS, LOS; see Los Nevados.
NEVADOS, PARAMO ca. 0845/6950 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379) Alt. ?; apparently in Sierra de Santo Domingo [0845/7047 (USBGN)], ca. 25 km ENE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1950:4).
NEVER] (Chapman, 1925:6); see Neveri, Rio.
NEVERI, RIO; Anzoategui/Sucre 1006/6438 (USBGN) Rises in coastal range S of Cuman4 [1028/6410 (USBGN)] in vicinity of Cerro Turumiquire [1007/6352 (USBGN)| and flows E/W to discharge into sea at Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)] (MHA); Tate and Clement, in upper valley at 2,400 ft [725 ml, in humid, dense, subtropical forest, probably in Sucre, 4-17 Mar. 1925 (Chapman, 1925:5ff, as "Neveri Valley" and "Neveri"; MCZ, as "Neveri" and "Rio Never?"),
NEVER] VALLEY (Chapman, 1925:5); see Nevert, Rio.
NICARA (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:8); see Nichare, Rio.
14]
NICARE (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1); see Nichare, Rio.
NICHARE, RIO; Bolfvar 0630/6445 (USBGN) Tributary on left bank of lower Rio Caura [0738/6454 (USBGN)], S of Las Trincheras [0657/6454 (USBGN)], rising on Cerro Nichare [0650/6350 (USBGN)] (MHA, shows erroneously at ca. 0640/6455; Mapa, 1957); André, 13, 15, 17 Dec. 1900, 9, 12, 13, 18-20, 22, 28 Jan. 1901 (Berlepsch i iHartert, 1902:rtt, as, “-Nicare,” p..8,. as) sNicara.).
NIQUITAO, TETA DE; Trujillo 0907/7030 (USBGN) 4,006 m, major peak in Andes in Cordillera de Trujillo [og10/7030 (USBGN)], 29 km SSW of Trujillo [0922/7026 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 26 May-3 June 1922 (Phelps, 1945:354); Todd, 1942:292, as "Teta de Nequitao"; Phelps and Phelps at El Rincén [ca. 0907/7030], Nov. 1942 (Phelps & Phelps, 1948c:195, as "El Rincén, Cerro Niquitaz"); Phelps, 1945:418, as "Cerro Niquitaz").
NIQUITAZ, CERRO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:14); see Niquitao, Teta de.
NIRGUA; Yaracuy 1009/6834 (USBGN) 806 m, interior of coastal range, 62 km W of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950b:44).
NOGUERA, CUEVA (Bosque, 1978:31); see Pardillal, Cueva de.
NO LEON; Distrito Federal ca. 1025/6710 (Phelps, 1945:413) ca. 2,000 m (MHA); in coastal range ca. 30 km WSW of Caracas [1030 6655 (USBGN)] and ca. 15 km ENE of Colonia Tovar [1025/6717 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:413); Riera, 7 May 1941 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:120); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375, as "Alto de No Leén."
NO LEON, ALTO DE (PhelpsiciaPhelpss 910 s0a-375); 4 see No Leén.
NORDISQUI; Dependencia Federal ca. 1157/6633 (Phelps & Phelps,
1959C:map)
Sea level, small island in northernmost part of archipelago of Islas Los
Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)], Phelps, 24 July, year ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1959C:328).
NOROESTE, CAYO (Phelps & Phelps, 19633429); see Noroeste, Cayo del.
NOROESTE, CAYO DEL; Falcén ca. 1114/6826 (Atlas, 1979) Sea level, small cay in Caribbean, 7 km NNW of San Juan de Los Cayos [1110/6825 (USBGN)], eastern Falcén (Atlas, 1979); although USBGN indicates this is also known as Cayo San Juan [1112/6825 (USBGN)] and MHA shows only one cay called either Cayo San Juan or Cayo Noreste, Atlas, 1979 shows two cays bearing these names; collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429, as "Cayo Noroeste").
NORONQUI, ISLA; Dependencia Federal ca. 1155/6643 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:map) Sea level, one of the northernmost, and smaller of the islands in the Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)] archipelago (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b: map); Phelps, 26 June 1954 (Phelps & Phelps, 1955b:113), 25, 26 June,
year ? or years ¢ (Phelps & Phelps, 1959¢:328, 330):
142
NORTE, CAYO DEL; Falcdén 1047/6812 (USBGN) Sea level, small cay in Caribbean in Golfo Triste [1040/6810 (USBGN)] 13 km E of Tucacas [1048/6819 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:278; 1963:323).
NORTE, SIERRA DEL; Mérida 0850/7100 (USBGN) Northwestern range of Andes, extending from ca. 0830 to 0925s, reaching altitudes in excess of 4,700 m, also known as Sierra de La Culata (MHA; USBGN); Bricefio, ca. 1880-1944 (Phelps, 1945:329); see, also, La Culata; La Culata, Paramo de; Mérida; Mérida, Cordillera de; Palmar, Montafias del; Pan de Aziicar, Laguna; Pan de Aziicar, P4ramo; Quintero; San Antonio, Paramo; San Fausto; Tambor, P4ramo.
NUEVO, HATO; see Hato Nuevo.
NUEVA ESPARTA, ESTADO 1100/6400 (USBGN) Consists of Isla de Margarita [1100/5400 (USBGN)], Isla Cubagua [1049/ 6411 (USBGN)], and Isla Coche [1047/6356 (USBGN)], ca. 30 km off northeastern coast; dry to very dry.
NURIA; Bolfvar Not located Collector ?, date ?, shown by Zimmer & Phelps (1951:3, 9) to be near Guasipati [0728/6154 (USBGN)], Bolfvar; may refer to Sierra de Nuria l0800/6200 (USBGN)] or Altiplanicie de Nuria |o740/6120 (USBGN)] or Salto Nuria [ca. 0740/6138 (MHA)].
NURIA, ALTIPLANICIE DE; Bolfvar/Delta Amaruco 0740/6120 (USBGN) 500 m, tableland on northern edge of Guiana Highlands, ca. 65 km x 30 km, on Bolivar/Delta Amaruco boundary, close to frontier with Guyana (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:270); collector ?, at San Felipe [0743/6148 (USBGN)], date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:15).
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OBISPO, LAGUNA DEL (Lowe, 1909:321); see Grande del Obispo, Laguna. OCAMA, RIO (Zimmer, 1939:169); see Ocamo, Rio.
OCAMO, RIO; Amazonas 0248/6514 (USBGN) Affluent of uppermost Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 60 km above Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (MHA); Olallas, at mouth, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Zimmer, 1939:169, as "Rio Ocama'"; Phelps, 1945:347); collector ?, on upper river, date ? (Phelps & Dickerman, 1980:144, as "Alto Ocamo").
OCHENTA; Nueva Esparta ca. 1058/6355 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map) ca. so m (MHA); hacienda on Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], ca. 9 km W of Porlamar [1057/6351 (USBGN)], Fernandez and Benedetti, 6 days, Aug. ?, 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:10); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., Aveledo, et al., 11, 15 Dec. 1951, 26-27 Dec. 1953 (Yépez, 1964a:20, 22; 1964b:103, 107).
OCHENTA, CERRO; Nueva Esparta ca. 1058/6355 Alt. ?; apparently a hill in interior of eastern portion of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)|, in vicinity of Ochenta [ca. 1058/6355 (Fernandez, et al., r940:map)], W of Porlamar [1057/6351 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., 25-27 Aug. 1953 (Yépez, 1964b:109ff).
OCUMARE DE LA COSTA; Aragua 1028/6746 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, on Quebrada Cumboto [1029/6746 (USBGN)], 4 km inland from Caribbean, at base of coastal range, 25 km E of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] and 29 km NW of Maracay |1015/6745 (USBGN)]| (MHA); arid, tropical, Wetmore and Barnés, in vicinity, including at Independencia |1029/6747 (USBGN)], and La Trilla [1024/6745 (USBGN)], 22-31 Oct.%1937 (Wetmore, 1938:21-22; 1939b:175; 1939c; Phelps, 1945:373, 413); Phelps, at nearby La Ciénaga [ca. 1028/6749], 8 Mar., 11 Apr. 1943 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:2, 15); Ciferri, Oct.-Nov. 1947, Mar. 1948 (FMNH).
OCUMARE DEL TUY; Guarico (FMNH); see Ocumare del Tuy, Miranda.
OCUMARE DEL TUY; Miranda 1007/6646 (USBGN) 210 m, in valley of upper Rio Tuy [1024/6559 (USBGN)|, between inner and outer coastal ranges, 46 km SSE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950b:44); Ciferri, Jan. 1948 (FMNH, as "Ocumare del Tuy, Guarico").
OCUMARITO; Aragua ca. 1000/6700 Alt. ?; 20 km NE of Cerro Golfo Triste [ca. 1000/6700], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:74); not on our maps; possibly = Rio Ocumarito [1008/6648 (USBGN)].
ONDA, LA; see La Onda.
1,100 METER BASE CAMP; Bolivar ca. 0541/6228 (Gilliard, 1941:443) 1,038 m, southern base of Auydn-tepuf [0555/6232 (USBGN)] in east- central Bolivar, savanna, dense forest at junction of upper tropical and lower subtropical zones, swamps, semi-arid sand and rock slope, Phelps exped. (Gilliard as ornithologist), 5 Dec. 1937-26 Feb. 1938 (Gilliard,
144
1941:445; Phelps, 1945:350, as "Campamento, 1,100 m"); Cardona, 2 or 7 Oct. 1937 (Gilliard, 1941:442, 468).
1,850 METER CAMP; Bolfvar ca. 0550/6230 (Gilliard, 1941:443) 1,850 m, on plateau of Auydn-tepuf los55/6232 (USBGN)], ca. 4 mi [6.2 m] from southern edge, in east-central Bolivar, large stream fringed by tall, subtropical forest, Phelps exped. (Gilliard as ornithologist), 4-27 Jan. 1938 (Gilliard, 1941:448; Phelps, 1945:350, as "Campamento 1,850 m"),
ORCHILA, ISLA (Phelps, 1945:360); see La Orchila. ORCHILA, ‘LA; see La Orchila. ORCHILLA ISLAND (Cory, 1909:219); see La Orchila.
ORINOCO; Nueva Esparta ca. 1055/6402 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map) ca. 50 m (MHA); hamlet near southern coast of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], ca. 7 km SW of Los Bagres [1057/6358 (USBGN)I, arid, Fernandez and Benedetti, ca. Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map, 11).
ORINOCO, RIO 0837/6215 (USBGN) Major river that rises in southwestern Guiana Highlands on Brazilian border and flows W and then N, forming part of Colombia/Venezuela border, and finally NE across central part of country to empty, via a huge delta, into Atlantic, across from island of Trinidad (MHA); Waterton, up to Angostura [Ciudad Bolivar, 0808/6333 (USBGN)], 1812 (Waterton, 1825); Brandt, at Ciudad Bolfvar, ca. 1850 (Berlepsch & Leverhuhn, 1890:7, as "Angostura"); Appun, at Ciudad Bolivar, ca. 1857- 1859 (Phelps, 1945:379); Taylor, at Ciudad Bolfvar, 1863 (Taylor, 1864:74); collector for Umlauff, at Ciudad Bolfvar, ca. 1884 (Berlepsch, 1884:431, as "Angostura"); collector ? [Simon?], at Ciudad Bolfvar, Jan.- Mar. 1898 (Simon & Dalmas, r901:210ff; Phelps, 1945:333); Klages, at Ciudad Bolivar, 1898-1899 (see Ciudad Bolivar for specific dates) (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1ff; Phelps, 1945:339); Cherrie, at Altagracia [0752/6533 (USBGN)], for dates see entry for Altagracia (Berlepsch & Hartert, toor:3ff); Cherrie, at Pullus [ca. 0752/6533], 13 Dec. 1897 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:98); Cherrie, at Salvajito [ca. 0540/6735], 2 Nov. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:66); Cherrie, at Raudal San Borja [0601/6725 (USBGN)], 16-17 Sept. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:20, 53, 58, as "Samborge"); Cherrie, at Santa Barbara [0357/6706 (USBGN)], 4 Sept. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:70); Cherrie, at Puerto Ayacucho [0540/6735 (USBGN)], 4, 14, 21-25, 27-28, 30 Sept., 12, 19-22, 30 Nov. 1898, 7, 10, 13, 20 Feb. 1899 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:3ff, as "Perico"); Cherrie, at Puerto Zamuro [ca. 0540/6735 (Phelps, 1945:420)], 23-24 Nov. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:10, 86, as "Puerto Samoro"); Cherrie, at Monduapo [0454/6748 (USBGN)], 2-5, 7-18, 20-25, 27-28 Feb., 1-4, 12-13, 15, 20 Mar., 1 Apr. 1899 and at Matabén [ca. 0435/6750], 6 Feb. 1899 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1ff); Cherrie, at Isla Ratén [0506/6746 (USBGN)], late 1890s (Phelps, 1945:336); Cherrie, at La Urbana [0708/6656 (USBGN)], 28 Aug., year ? [1898?] (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:13, as "Urbana:); (Cherie, at Ciudad’ Bolivar; cas 3 Apr.- 24 June 1905, ca. 6 Apr.-7 Aug. 1907 (Cherrie, 1916c:133ff, sometimes
145
as "Agua Salada de Ciudad Bolivar"); Carriker, at Ciudad Bolivar, 17-20 Sept. 1909 (Phelps, 1945:352); Carriker, at San Félix [0823/6240 (USBGN)], 7-15 Feb., 14-16 June 1910 (Todd, 1912:208; Phelps, 1945:352)3 Miller & Igleseder, at San Fernando de Atabapo [0403/6728 (USBGN)], 27 Jan. -19 Feb. 1913 (Cherrie, ro16c:157; Phelps, 1945:343)#and at®Santa Barbara, 11 Feb. 1913 (Phelps, 1945:343); Holt, at Soledad [0810/6334 (USBGN)], 29-30 Nov., 4, 7, 10-11 Dec. 1929 and above Raudal Maipures los10/6747 (USBGN)], 12 Jan. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:374, as "Maipures Rapids,", p. 376); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, at Tamatama [0309/6550 (USBGN)] where Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)] branches off, 23 Feb., at Cerro Curiche [0302/6620 (USBGN)], 24 Feb., at Isla Temblador [0314/6634 (USBGN)], 25 Feb., at San Antonio [0330/6644 (USBGN)], 28 Feb.-9 Mar. at Isla Corocoro [0338/6650 (USBGN)], 12-13 Mar. (see also Corocoro, Isla), at Cerro Yapacana [ca. 0342/6645 (MHA)], 17 Mar.-29 Apr., at Puerto Ayacucho, 8-23 May, at Ciudad Bolivar, 8-11 June, and at Soledad, 11-12 June 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371; Friedmann, 1948:376); collector ? [Holt, et al.?] at Puerto Yapacana [ca. 0340/6643], date ? [1931?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1948c:193); collector ?, at Puerto P4ez [0613/6728 (USBGN)], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379); Hewitt, "in the Rio Orinoco District," 13, 26 Mar., 28 Apr., 27 May 1936 (Hewitt, 1937:12-14); Barnés, at Cerro Sorondo [0834/6224 (USBGN)], 10 Feb., at Los Castillos [0831/6223 (USBGN)], 9-11 Feb., at San Félix, 15-19 Feb., and at Ciudad Bolfvar, 20 Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:449ff); Benedetti, at Samariapo [0515/6748 (USBGN)], 18 Feb. 1943 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:7, as "Sanariapo"); collector ?, at delta of river, 30 Aug. 1954 (Carriker & Dfaz-Ungria, 1958:191); Cuello ?, at Puerto Las Mojadas [not located], ca. Apr.-May 1957 (Cuello, 1959:267); Rutkis, at Isla Guba ‘Ica. 0624/6712], 16 Feb.-24 May 1962, 24 Feb.-24 May 1963, 17 Mar.-20 May 1965 (Rutkis, 1971:432ff).
ORIPOTO; Miranda ca. 1026/6650 ca. 1,000 m (MHA); a suburb of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] in vicinit of El Hatillo [1026/6649 (USBGN)] and Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)}, collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:254); not shown on our maps.
OROCOIMA; Delta Amacuro ca. 0830/6130? ca. 50 m (MHA); in vicinity of Rio El Toro [0836/6139 (USBGN)I, a tributary of upper Brazo Imataca [0836/6058 (USBGN)], southernmost major branch of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] in delta of Rfo Orinoco; not cited in USBGN; Rfo Orocoima [not cited in USBGN] is shown on Mapa, 1957, with mouth on Brazo Imataca, directly across from village of El Toro [0831/6130 (USBGN)| (see comments under El Toro, Rio); Barnés, near Orocoima on Rio [El] Toro, 28 Jan., 2 Feb. and at Orocoima, 28 Jan., 1, 2, 4, Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:450ff).
OROCOPICHE, ISLA; Bolivar ca. 0806/6339 ca. 100 m (MHA); island near Soledad [0810/6334 (USBGN)] [and Ciudad Bolivar, 0808/6333 (USBGN)], Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], Holt, 1 Dec. 1929 (Friedmann, 1942:85); island does not appear on our maps or in USBGN, but presumably is in Rio Orocopiche [0807/6339 (USBGN)I, whose mouth is on right bank of Rfo Orinoco, across river from Soledad and just W of Ciudad Bolfvar and probably site of town of Orocopiche 10806/6339 (USBGN)].
146
OROPE; Tachira 0822/7218 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in lowlands just N of branching of Venezuelan Andes from Colombian Andes, 7 km from Colombian frontier (MHA); Dearborn, 1-13 Mar. 1908 (Cory, 1913:284, 286, 289, as "Orope, Zulia"; 1915a:295, as "Orope, Zulia"; Osgood & Conover, 1922:23).
OROPE; Zulia (Cory, 1913:284); see Orope, TAchira.
OROY, RIO (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279); see Aroy, Cafio.
ORQUILLA (Cory, 1909:225); see La Orquilla.
ORQUILLA, LA; see La Orquilla.
ORRO, CUEVA DE; Zulia Not located In vicinity of Serranfa de Los Motilones [0940/7300 (USBGN)] in middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], De Bellard, Jan. 1966 (Bosque, 1978:38, as "Cueva del Orro"; De Bellard, 1979:234).
ORRO, CUEVA DEL (Bosque, 1978:38); see Orro, Cueva de.
ORTIZ; Guidrico 0937/6717 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on lower southern slope of coastal range 36 km NW of El Sombrero [0923/6703 (USBGN)|] and 75 km SSE of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wetmore, 12 Nov. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:373).
ORTIZA (Phelps, 1945:419); see La Ortiza.
ORMMAA SILA: = see) ica, Ortiza-
OSO, EL; see El Oso.
OSPINO; Portuguesa 0918/6927 (USBGN) 184 m, on lower southern slopes of Andes, 40 km SW of Acarigua
[0933/6912 (USBGN)] (MHA); R6hl, Mar. 1930 (RGhI, 1933:43). OUR VILLAGE (Schomburgk, 1848:245); see Paulo.
TAT,
PACARA, CANO (Phelps & Phelps, 19so0c:119); see Apacara, Rio.
PACARAIMA, SIERRA; _ Bolivar 0405/6130 (USBGN) Range in Guiana Highlands extending ca. 800 km from extreme south- western Bolivar E to Monte Roraima [0512/6044 (USBGN)], along which runs Venezuela/Brazil border (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379); collector ?, at La Candelaria [ca. 0435/6127 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:72)|],date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:72); Benedetti, at La Faisca [ca. 0435/6127 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:155)],17 Nov. 1945 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:155); Pérez, Castro, and Dickerman, 1,150-1,280 m, on Cerro Urutani [0340/6205? (Phelps & Dickerman, 1980:139)], Mar.-Apr. 1977 (Phelps & Dickerman, 1980:139).
PACIBA, RIO (MHA); see Vaciva, Rio. PACILA, RIO (Friedmann, 1948:375); see Vaciva, Rio. PACIMONI, RIO (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); see Yatua, Rfo.
PADAMO, RIO; Amazonas 0254/6517 (USBGN) Major tributary on right bank of extreme upper Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], rising to E of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] and reaching the Orinoco 55 km SE of Cerro Duida (MHA); Cardona, 1941 (Phelps, 1945:411; Phelps & Phelps, 1962b:33).
PADAUIRI, RIO; Amazonas Not located Probably in vicinity of upper Rio Siapa [0207/6628 (USBGN)]; collector ? [Cardona?], at headwaters, date ? [Apr. 1946?] (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:14, as "nacientes Rfo Siapa y Padauiri").
PAIJANA, CANO; Zulia 1108/7149 (USBGN) Small stream emptying into Golfo de Venezuela [1130/7100 (USBGN)] 60 km NNW of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lira and Casler, 14 Oct., 30 Nov. 1976, 28 Mar. 1979 (Lira & Casler, 1979a:91-92).
PAITO (MHA); see El Paito.
PAITO, EL; see El Paito.
PALENQUE; Guarico 0859/6654 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in northern Ilanos, 48 km SE of El Sombrero [0923/6703 (USBGN)] and s9 km ENE of Calabozo [0856/6726 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1941:477; Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:44).
PALITO, EL; see El Palito.
PALMA, CERRO DE LA; see La Palma, Cerro de.
PALMA, PUNTA DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379); see Palmas del Sur, Punta de.
PALMALES, LAS (Hartert, 1900:38); see Los Palmales. PALMALES, LOS; see Los Palmales.
148
PALEMAR, EL; see El Palmar.
PALMAR, MONTANA (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279); see Palmar, Montafas del.
PALMAR, MONTANAS DEL; Mérida ca. 0840/7108 (Phelps, 1944:271) Alt. ?; on Rio Albarregas [0835/7109 (USBGN)], in Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], ca. 12 km NW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)I, collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944:271; 1945:415, also as "Monte de Palmar"); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279, as "Montana Palmar."
PALMAR, MONTE DE (Phelps, 1945:415); see Palmar, Montanas del.
PALMAR, MORRO EL; Nueva Esparta 1056/6349 (USBGN) Sea level, small peninsula on Isla de Margarita |1100/6400 (USBGN)], ca. s km E of Porlamar [1057/6351 (USBGN)], xerophytic, Fernandez and Benedetti, Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map, 10-11); presumably Soc.sGienc. Nat. la Salle exped... Aveledo, et*al.,.23 Aug. 1958 (Yépez, 196 3b:226, as "El Morro"); Phelps, 1945:418, as "El Morro del Palmar."
PALMAR, RIO; Zulia 1011/7152 (USBGN) Rises in northern end of Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] and flows SE to Lago de Maracaibo |o940/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps exped., Barnés, et al., at river at Las Micupas [1024/7213 (USBGN)], 20 Jan. and at Santa Rosalia [1027/7206 (USBGN)], 8 Mar. 1940, with some specimens from here apparently labeled only as "Rio Palmar" (e.g., Phelps,
1944:301, 305). PALMARALES, LOS; see Los Palmarales. PALMA REAL (Yépez, 1964a:8); see Palma Real, Cerro.
PALMA REAL, CERRO; Nueva Esparta ca. 1101/6353 (Atlas, 1979) Alt. ?; on Isla de Margarita [1100/5400 (USBGN)], 4 km SE of La Ascuncién [1102/6353 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 22, 28 Aug. 1953 (Yépez, 1964a:8, 24, as "Palma Real"; 1964b:103, 109).
PALMAREJO; Zulia 1035/7132 (USBGN) ca. sea level (MHA); on eastern shore of entrance to Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)|, opposite city of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)| (Mapa, 1957; Atlas, 1979); Urbano, June 1955 (FMNH).
PALMARITO; Apure 0737/7010 (USBGN) ca. 125 m, in llanos on upper Rio Apure [0737/6625 (USBGN)] 76 km NE of Guasdualito [0715/7044 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps, Mar. 1939 (FMNH); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1941:455).
PALMARITOS, LOS (Phelps, 1945:417); see Los Palmarales.
PALMAS, PUNTA DE (MHA); see Palmas del Sur, Punta de.
PALMAS DEL SUR, PUNTA DE; Zulia 1026/7138 (USBGN) Sea level, northwestern shore of Lago de Maracaibo |og40/7130 (US-
BGN)], 22 km S of Maracaibo |1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Punta de
149
Palmas"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379, as "Punta de
Palma"). PALMA SOLA; _ Falcén 1036/6833 (USBGN) ca. 25 m, coastal lowlands, 62 km WNW of Puerto Cabello tio aa /eRor
(USBGN)], on Rio Aroa [1041/6818 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, on El Palito [1029/6807 (USBGN)]/"Palmasola" railway, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1950:70).
PALMASOLA (Aveledo & Ginés, 1950:70); see Palma Sola. PALMERALES, LOS (Phelps, 1945:391); see Los Palmarales. PALOMA, ISLA (Phelps, 1945:334); see La Paloma, Isla. PALOMINO;SISEA) (Phelps, 3r:, 1945:273);) see La slontuca,. Isla.
PAMONI, CANO; Amazonas 0250/6554 (USBGN) Tributary on left bank of uppermost Brazo Casiquiare |o201/6707 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km SW of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 19 Feb. 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:376).
PAMPATAR; Nueva Esparta 1100/6348 (USBGN) Sea level, easternmost port on Isla de Margarita |1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Taylor, 1863 (Taylor, 1864:74, as "Pampator").
PAMPATOR (Taylor, 1864:74); see Pampatar.
PANAPICHO; Zulia ca. 1000/7245 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) 300 m (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:4); at base of middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], on Rfo Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)I, ca. 7 km downstream from La Sabana l|ca. 1000/7250 (Phelps, 1944a:267)|, col- lector ?, date ? [probably between ca. Dec. 1947-Jan. 1951, when Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had 3 short expeditions in area] (Aveledo & Ginés,
1Q5$2215): PANAPICHO, TRIBU (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:105); see La Sabana, Zulia. PANCHITO, HACIENDA;_ see Hacienda Panchito.
PAN DE AZUCAR, LAGUNA; Mérida ca. 0845/7103 (Phelps, 1945:415) 4,000 m, at headwaters of Rio Mucujin [0836/7109 (USBGN)] in Sierra del Norte lor Sierra de La Culata, 0850/7100 (USBGN)] NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:485); Bricefio, via natives, date ? (Osgood & Conover, 1922:47).
PAN DE AZUCAR, PARAMO ca. 0850/7103 (Phelps, 1945:415) 4,530 m, at headwaters of Rio Mucujtin [0830/7109 (USBGN)] in Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], ca. 5 km N of Laguna Pan de Aztcar lca. 0845/7103 (Phelps, 1945:415)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
PANORAMA, EL; see El Panorama.
PANTANO (Phelps, 1945:415); see El Pantano.
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PANTANO, EL; see El Pantano. PANTAR, EL (Phelps, 1945:415); see El Pantano.
PANTEPUI Collective name for region of isolated table mountains ("tepuis") in Guiana Highlands [0400/6000 (USBGN)] of Venezuela and Guyana (Mayr &
Phelps, 1955:399). PAO (MHA); see El Pao. PAO, EL; see El. Pao.
PAO, RIO; Cojedes/Carabobo 0833/6801 (USBGN) Major tributary of Rfo Portuguesa |0757/6732 (USBGN)] rising on southern slope of coastal range SW of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] and flowing S to northern Ilanos (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:271); Phelps (1945:384) lists this as a locality mentioned by Ernst (1877), but Ernst himself may not have been observer.
PAPELON; Sucre 1011/6349 (USBGN) Alt. ?; mountain near Rfo Cocollar [1010/6347 (USBGN)] on northern slope of coastal range; not on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1953:6, as "Cerro Papelén"); collector ?, at 930 m, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:43, as "Cerro Papelén").
PAPELON, CERRO (Aveledo & Ginés, 1953:6); see Papelén.
PARA, SALTO; Bolfvar 0611/6416 (USBGN) 224 m, falls on middle Rio Caura |0738/6453 (USBGN)] (MHA, where shown farther N than USBGN coordinates); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:68).
PARAGUA, LA; see La Paragua.
PARAGUA, RIO; Bolivar 0655/6255 (USBGN) Major tributary of Rfo Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)] in central Bolivar, rising near Brazilian border (MHA); Cardona, at Cerro Guaiquinima los49/6340 (USBGN)] on right bank of upper Paragua, 5 Oct. 1943 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:9), at Raudal Guaiquinima [0550/6348 (USBGN)], mouth of Rio Carapo [0539/6340 (USBGN)|, Raudal Carapo [0537/6339 (USBGN)|, and Isla Carapo |ca. 0537/6339], on upper Paragua, and at Cerro Tonoro |0601/6338 (USBGN)], Rio Tonoro [0608/6343 (USBGN)I, Cerro El Perro [0621/6255 (USBGN)|, and Raudal El Perro |0621/6332 (USBGN)|, on upper Paragua, all in 1943 or 1944 (Phelps, 1945:407); collector ?, at Salto Uraima [= Raudal Auraima, 0617/6335 (USBGN)], date ?, Benedetti, at Salto Maiza [= Salto Maihia, 0426/6256 (USBGN)], 10 Mar. 1945, collector ? [Cardona?], at Comején Camp |ca. 0550/6340 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:2)], date ? [1943?], Benedetti, at Salto Marfa Espuma [= Raudal Cafio Espuma, 0505/6325 (USBGN)], 29 Mar. 1945, Benedetti, at Cerro Guaiquinima, 26, 30 Jan., 4 Feb. 1945 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:3ff; Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:153); collector ? |Cardona?], at Cerro Tigre |0648/6314 (USBGN)], date ? (Phelps, 1945:418); Phelps, at La Paragua [0650/6320 (USBGN)], 12 Jan. 1942 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:6).
1S
PARAGUAIPOA; Zulia 1121/7157 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast of Golfo de Venezuela |1130/7100 (USBGN)], 85 km NW of Maracaibo |1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:2); Lira and Casler, nearby, 18 Jan. 1979 (Lira & Casler, 19794a:93).
PARAGUANA, PENINSULA DE; Falcén 1155/7000 (USBGN) Large, flat, arid peninsula between Caribbean and Golfo de Venezuela [1130/7100 (USBGN)], connected to mainland by very narrow Istmo de Médanos |ca. 1135/6945 (MHA)] (MHA); collector ? |Simon?], at Adicora [1157/6948 (USBGN)] on eastern coast, Feb. 1896 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:278; Phelps, 1945:333); Fernandez, et al., on peninsula, 10 Oct.-8 Nov. 1938, at Moruy, Yauquiba, El Planchon, Cerro Santa Ana, Buena Vista, Aurure, La Ciénaga, La Boca, El Balsamal, and Santa Ana, which see.
PARAGUCHI; Nueva Esparta 1106/6351 (USBGN) ca. 200 m (MHA); on Isla de Margarita |1100/6400 (USBGN)] close to northeastern coast (MHA, as "Paraguachi"); cultivated area, Fernandez and Benedetti, ca. Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940711, as’ "Para- guachi").
PARAGUITO (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:3); see Paragiiitos.
PARAGUITOS; Apure 0617/6755 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of lower Rio Meta [0612/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km from its mouth (MHA, as "Paraquito"); Castro, Aug. 1963 or June 1964, or both (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:1, 3, as "Paragiito").
PARAISO, EL; see El Parafso.
PARAI-TEPUI; Bolivar 0435/6129 (USBGN) Ca. 2,000 m, small table mountain, ca. 2 x 4 km, close to Brazilian border and at headwaters of Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Paurai-tepui"); Phelps exped., on slopes, Oct.-Nov. 1945 (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:280, as "Paurai-tepui"); Benedetti, at La Faisca |ca. 0435/ 6127], at foot of mountain, 17 Nov. 1945 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:155); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379, as "Cerro Paurai-tepui."
PARAPARA; Guarico 0944/6718 (USBGN) ca. 250 m, lower southern slope of coastal range, 45 km NW of El Sombrero [0923/6703 (USBGN)] and 1o km N of. Ortiz [0937/6717 (USBGN)] (MHA); thorn scrub, Wetmore, 12 Nov. 1937 (Wetmore, 1939a:5; 1939b:77).
PARAQUE, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1946b:229); see Sipapo, Cerro:
PARAQUITO (MHA); see Paragiuitos.
PARDILLAL, CUEVA DE; _ Distrito Federal 1035/6651 (Bosque, 1978:42) 590 m, on Caribbean slope, S of Caraballeda [1037/6650 (USBGN)I,
collector ?, 1966 (Bosque, 1978:31, 42, also as "Cueva Noguera").
PARGO (Phelps, 1945:397); see Pargo, Punta.
52
PARGO, PUNTA; Sucre 1043/6203 (USBGN) Point on northern coast, near tip, of Peninsula de Paria |1040/6230 (USBGN)] adjacent to Ensenada San Francisco [1044/6201 (USBGN)| (MHA); Fry, 16 Feb.-4 Mar. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:397, as "“Pargo"); see Yacua, Ensenada, for comments on dates.
PARIA, GULFO DE; Sucre/Monagas/Delta Amacuro 1020/6200 (USBGN) Large, well-enclosed bay bordered on N by Peninsula de Paria [1040/ 6230 (USBGN)], on E by island of Trinidad, and on W and S by Sucre, Monagas, and Delta Amacuro (MHA); collector ?, at Isla Pato |1038/ 6152 (USBGN)], date ? (Phelps, 1945:417, as "Isla de Patos"); Belcher and Smooker, at Isla Pato, prior to 1934 and Urbano, 3-19 Aug. 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958a:107-108, as "Isla de Patos"); Bond, at Isla Plata l0957/6217 (USBGN)], 4 Mar. 1911 (Stone, 1913:193).
PARIA, PENINSULA DE; Sucre 1040/6230 (USBGN) Large peninsula projecting eastward from northern coast toward Trinidad (MHA); Miller and Iglseder, above Macuro [1039/6156 (USBGN)], 1, 13 June 1913 (Chapman, 1914:194, as "Cristébal Colén"); Taylor, at Carfipano [1040/6314 (USBGN)], 1863 (Taylor, 1864:74, as “Carapano"); Goering, at CarGpano, 1866 (Sclater & Salvin, 1868:165); Smith, at Cartipano, 30 Oct., 1, 3, 5-6 Nov. 1891 (Allen, 1892:51-56); collector ? [Simon?], at Cartipano, Jan-Feb. 1896 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:200ff; Phelps, 1945:333); Clark, at Carfpano, July 1g01 (Clark, 1902:260); Griscom, 15 mi [24 km] off coast, 1 Apr. 1937 (Griscom, 1937:530); collector ?, at Yaguaraparo [1034/6249 (USBGN)], date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:7); collector ? [Simon?], at Ensenada Yacua |1039/6159 (USBGN)], Mar.-Apr. 1895 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:208, as "Yacua"); Fry, at Ensenada Yacua, 1 Feb.-12 Mar. and at Punta Pargo [1043/6203 (USBGN)], 16 Feb.-4 Mar. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:397); collector ?, at Terr6n de Aztcar [ca. 1040/6230], date ? (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:14).
PARIAGUAN; Anzoategui 0851/6443 (USBGN) ca. 250 m, central Anzoategui, 145 km S of Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)] and 150 km NW of Ciudad Bolfvar [0808/6333 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:159, as "Pasiaguan").
PARIMA, SIERRA; Amazonas 0230/6400 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, elongated highlands forming part of southeastern Venezuela/ Brazil frontier (MHA); collector ? [Cardona?], at Frontier Post No. 4 lcoordinates?], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1946b:236); Cardona, at headwaters of Rfo Siapa [0207/6628 (USBGN)], 540 m, 22 Mar. 1946 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1947:5); Pérez, at Frontier Post No. 2 [0230/6403] at 1.245 mm, 14-23 Feb. 1972 and Tavares, at Frontier Post’ “No. “3 0227/6356] at 1,281 m, 3 Mar.-6 Apr. 1972 (Phelps, Jr., 1973:25); for record from Brazilian side, see Novaes (1965, Bol. Mus. Paraense E. Goeldi, Zool., no. 54, 10 pp.).
PARIMA MOUNTAINS; Bolivar ? Not located Klages, 9 May 1900 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:87); certainly in vicinity of Suapure [0714/6510 (USBGN)] on lower Rio Caura [0738/6454 (USBGN)], where Klages was on 8 and 10 May 1900, and not the Sierra Parima [0230/6400 (USBGN)] far to the S; probably "Parima Mountains" is a lapsus for mountains NW of Suapure; see Suapure.
1$3
PARNASO, EL; see El Parnaso. PARROQUIA, LA; see La Parroquia. PARU, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1949c:188); see Part, Serrania.
PARU, RIO; Amazonas 0420/6627 (USBGN) Tributary on left bank of middle Rio Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)] (MHA, where shown ca. 15' too far E); collector ? [Phelps, Jr.?], date ? [Feb. 19497] (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:53).
PARU, SERRANIA; Amazonas 0425/6550 (USBGN) 1,600 m, table mountain, but less flat and with less uniform talus slopes than usual, covering ca. 700 sq/km in northern Amazonas, ca. 130 km S of Cerro Yavi lo532/6559 (USBGN)] (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:282); Phelps, Jr., ati.1,650 1m, 16 Feb., Castro, at 1,200 m, 18 Feb. (Phelps: ‘& Phelps: 1950b:45, 46, as "Cerro Pari"); and K. Phelps, at 1,300 m, 15 Feb. and at 1,600 m, 20 Feb. 1949 (Phelps & Phelps, 1949c:188, as "Cerro Part"; Phelps & Dickerman, 1980:143).
PARUCITO, CANO; Amazonas 0518/6559 (USBGN) Rises in northeastern corner of Amazonas and flows SW to meet Rio Manapiare [0504/6603 (USBGN)], an affluent of upper Rfo Ventauri l0358/6702 (USBGN)], collector ? [Phelps exped. ?, at El Platanal [ca. 0520/6555 (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:144)]?], date ? [19477] (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379); Phelps exped., at El Platanal, ca. Feb.-Mar. 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:159, 163; Phelps, Jr., 1947:560).
PASIAGUAN (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:159); see Pariaguan. PASIMONI, CANO (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279); see Yatua, Rio. PASO; CANO EL (Aveledo, 1957a:75); see El Paso de Diablo, Cafio. PASO DEL DIABLO, EL CANO; see El Paso del Diablo, Cano.
PASO HONDO; Carabobo ca. 1024/6800 (Phelps, 1945:342) 510 m, between San Esteban [1026/6801 (USBGN)] and Cumbre de Valencia |ca. 1020/6800 (Phelps, 1945:413)] on northern slope of coastal range, S of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:342); Klages, 2 ‘Apr. 1910, 16: Sept.,; 13 Oct., 9° Nov., year 7 |To1IoO or ae11 4! (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:44, 58, 95, 134).
PASO SAN RAFAEL; Zulia 1005/7223 (USBGN) 40 m (Phelps, 1944a:272); in lowlands of western Zulia on Rio Apén [1006/7223 (USBGN)], 21 km E of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)] and 27 km SSW of Rosario |1019/7219 (USBGN)] (MHA); high forest at edge of river, Phelps exped., Barnés, et al., 24-25 Jan. 1940 (Phelps, 1944a: 272, as "San Rafael").
PATANEMO, BAHIA DE (Lentino, 1978:113); see Patanemo, Ensenada.
PATANEMO, ENSENADA; _ Carabobo 1028/6755 (USBGN) Bay on Caribbean coast, 10 km E of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (MHA); Loureira, 15 Aug. 1974 (Lentino, 1978:113, as "Bahfa de Patanemo").
154
PATO: ISLA; ‘Sucre 1038/6152 (USBGN) ca. 20 m, very small island 5 km off SE tip of Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)] in northern Golfo de Paria [1020/6200 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:417, as "Isla de Patos"); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379, as "Isla Patos"; Belcher and Smooker, prior to 1934, Urbano, 3-19 Aug. 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958a:107-108, as "Isla de Patos"); although MHA and USBGN employ "Isla Pato," all other sources seen use "Isla de Patos" or "Isla Patos."
PATOS, ISLA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379); see Pato, Isla. PATOS, ISLA DE (Phelps, 1945:417); see Pato, Isla.
PAULO; Bolivar ca. 0508/6049 4,000 ft [1,200 ml, 7 mi [11 km] SW of Monte Roraima |o512/6044 (USBGN)] near upper Rfo Cuquen4n [0445/6130 (USBGN)], nearby forest destroyed by fire 1925, but much of area apparently never forested, @arter, 27° Oct. 1927-ca. 9 Jan. 1928 (Tate; 1930:66; Chapman, 1931a:4ff); Phelps (1945:346, 376) gives the collectors as Tate, Carter, and Tate, and their dates from 6 Oct.-12 Nov. 1927, and also indicates that "Our Village" of Schomburgk (e.g., 1848, Vol. 2, p. 245) is equivalent to Paulo.
PAUO, CERRO; Bolivar 0444/6415 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, southwestern Bolivar, on eastern side of Meseta del Cerro Jaua [0440/6415 (USBGN)], adjacent to Cerro Mareveni [0443/6410 (USBGN)], to W of upper Rio Caura 0738/6453 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:400, 429).
PAURAI-TEPUI (MHA); see Parai-tepuf. PAURAI-TEPUI, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379); see Parai-tepui. PAYA HATO; see Hato) Paya.
PAYARA; Portuguesa 0931/6903 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, in llanos, 17 km SE of Acarigua |0933/6912 (USBGN)], Casler and Lira, 16 June 1976, 22 June, 20 July, 10 Sept. 1977, 8 May, 23 July 1978 (Casler & Lira, 1979a:33).
PAYASO,<SALTOUEL?, “see7El’ Payaso; ‘Salto.
PEAK 7; Amazonas €a.0317/65 37 ca. 7,400 ft [2,250 ml], second highest part of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], above High Point Camp |[ca. 0317/6537 (Tate & Hitchcock, 1930:33)], on southern edge, Olallas, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1931a:24ff).
PEDERNALES; Delta Amacuro 0958/6216 (USBGN) Sea level, in southern Golfo de Paria [1026/6200 (USBGN)], on Boca Pedernales [1000/6214 (USBGN)], behind Isla Cotorra [1002/6216 (US- BGN)] (MHA); Bond, 25-27 Jan., 6 Mar. 1911 (Stone, 1913:189ff, p. 204 as "Pederuales"); Blake, 18 Jan. 1932 (Phelps, 1945:366).
155
PEDERUALES (Stone, 1913:204); see Pedernales.
PEDRAZA (Gilliard, 1940:1); see Ciudad Bolivia.
PEDREGOSA (Phelps, 1945:415); see La Pedregosa, Quebrada. PEDREGOSA, LA (Phelps, 1945:415); see La Pedregosa, Quebrada. PEDREGROSA (Gilliard, 1940:8); see La Pedregosa, Quebrada. PEDRITA, LA (Stone, 1913:189); see Las Piedritas.
PEDRO GONZALEZ; Nueva Esparta 1106/6357 (USBGN) ca. 200 m (MHA); near coast, on northwestern side of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957); Fernandez and Benedetti, ca. Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, ‘et al., 1940:11); , Soc. -Cienc. Nat: La ‘Sallesexnedt Yepezset ral, ma Decwmosn (Vepezs 1904491):
PEJOCHAINA (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:7); see Pejochaina, Cerro.
PEJOCHAINA, CERRO; Zulia ca. 0957/7258 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) 2,300 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:128, as "Cerro Pojochaina"); on upper Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)] in middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], Nava, at 1,875 m, 11 Feb., at 1,975 m, 13, 15-16 Feb. 1951, Urbano, at 2,300 mi, 10, 13, 16 Feb., at 1,900 m and. 2,000 m, 5,165.10 Feb.; at 1,700 m, 10; 17 Mar:, at 1,900 m, 18 Matr.,:at 1,800 memngumeb: 1952 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:90, 95,. 97-98; 101, also’ asmu@erro Tamuypejocha"; Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:7, as "Pejochaina"; Aveledo & Pons, 1952:13, 17, as. "“lamuypejocha'; Phelps & Phelps; 1953acn 2-3, 1953b:128, ya9, as "Cerro Pojochaina,"” p. 135 as-"Cerro Tamuypejochar; 1954:103, 105-106, 109); although Cerro Pejochaina and Cerro Tamuype- jocha are often treated as separate localities, Aveledo & Ginés (1952:15) indicate they are synonymous.
PENON DE LAS GUACAS, CUEVA DEL; Miranda 1026/6647 ea 197843 ca. 670 m, Sleatornis caves, E of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] and in vicinity of Petare [1029/6649 (USBGN)], probably same as "Cuevas de Los Carraos" and “Cueva Ricardo Zuloaga,” collector 7,9, 10, amy Sept 1942, De Bellard, 21 Aug. 1955, collector ?, 1957, Apr. 1961, Dec. 1963,
Mar. 1964 (De Bellard, 1977:5; Bosque, 1978:36-37, 43).
PEONIA, CERRO; Anzoategui/Monagas/Sucre 1011/6407 (USBGN) ca. 1,500 m, in eastern coastal range at junction of Anzoategui/Monagas/ Sucre (MHA); subtropical, Benedetti, 30 Nov. 1941 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:8, as "El Peonio"); Montes, on southern slope at Mundo Nuevo 0957/6403 (USBGN)], Feb. 1946 (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:420, 430); collector, at Santa Inés [0954/6421 (USBGN)] on southwestern slope, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279); Wetmore & Phelps, 1944:13, as "Cerro El Peonia."
PEONIAS, LAGUNA DE LAS; see Las Peonfas, Laguna de. PEONIO, EL (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:8); see Peonia, Cerro.
156
PEQUENA, CUEVA; see Anton Goering, Cuevas de. PERICO (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1); see Puerto Ayacucho. PERIGOSA (Madard4sz, 1904:116); see La Pedregosa, Quebrada.
PERIJA; Zulia Ca. 1000/7230 Shown by Phelps & Phelps (1950a:379) to be in lowlands at middle of base of Sierra de Perijaé |1000/7300 (USBGN)]; may refer to administrative district of Perijé |1000/7230 (USBGN)] but probably equivalent to Hacienda Perija [not located] of Ginés, et al. (1953:147); probably collectors for Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, which had three short expeditions in area from Dec. 1947-Jan. 1951.
PERIJA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Perija.
PERIJA, SIERRA DE; Zulia 1000/7300 (USBGN) Northern extension of Andes, about 300 km long, reaching 3,700 m in a few places but crest, which generally is boundary between Colombia and Venezuela, averages about 2,250 m (MHA); as "Serrania de Perija" in Colombia; Osgood and Conover, at La Luna [1022/7228 (USBGN)] on lower slope and at unnamed site where Rio Cogollo |ogs51/7206 (USBGN)| reaches lowlands, probably all material labeled "Rio Cogollo" (Osgood & Conover. 1922-22, 24); ‘Phelps expeds, Barnes, ‘et al;. at’ la’ Sierra [1003/7239 (USBGN)] at 200 m, 3-16 Feb., at La Sabana [ca. 1000/7245 (Phelps, 1944:267)], from 900-1,500 m, 6-7, 17-28 Feb., at Las Mticupas [1024/7213 (USBGN)], 20 Jan., and at Santa Rosalia [1027/7206 (USBGN)I, 8 Mar. 1940, with some material from latter two sites apparently labeled only as "Rio Palmar" [1011/7152 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1944a:273-274, 301, 305); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., on upper Rio Negro |0935/7212 (USBGN)] on Colombian border, at 2,900 m, ca. 18 Dec. 1950-6 Jan. 1951 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:3, 5); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, expeds., Arias and Angel, at Manastra |ca. 1005/7255 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)|, 27 Dec. 1949 and 30 Dec. 1950, respectively (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:9); observer ?, at Cueva de La Guacamaya |1043/7237 (Bosque, 1978:44), 1973 (Bosque, 1978:38); Urbano, at Cerro La Teta lca. 1002/7302 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)] at 2,900 m, 30-31 Mar., 1-3, 5, 21 Apr. 1952 (Wetmore & Phelps, 1952b:91, as "Cerro Tetari"); observer ?, at Cueva de Los Gavilanes [1103/7223 (Bosque, 1978:44)], 1967 (Bosque, 1978:38); collector ?, at Yamore |ca. 1000/7245], date ?, and at Cerro Yin-Taina lca. 1005/7255 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)], date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15); Nava, at Cerro Pejochaina |ca. 0957/7258 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)|, at 1,875 mi, 11-Feb:, at 1,975 m3.135 15-16 Feb: 1951, Urbano; at 2,300 m, 10, 13, 16 Feb., at 1,900 m and 2,000 m, 5, 16, 19 Feb., at 1,700>m;, 10, 174Mar., ate 1,900 m, 18 Mar; at 1,800 m; ro Feb. 1952 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:90, 95, 97-98, 101, also as "Cerro Tamuy- pejocha"; Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:7, as "Pejochaina"; Aveledo & Pons, 1952:13, 17, as "Tamuypejocha"; Phelps & Phelps, 1953a:1, 2-3; 1953b:- 128, 139, as "Cerro Pojochaina," p. 135, as "Cerro Tamuypejocha"; 1954:103, 105-106, 109); Nava, at Cerro Quirinchi |ca. 1004/7302 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15), 7 Feb. 1952 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:10); collector ?, at Pie Cerro |ca. 1000/7250 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279)]|, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279; 1963:54); collector ?, at Taré [not located], date ?, at Taramo |not located], date ?, at Cerro Pintado
57,
[1029/7255 (USBGN)], date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:10, 15); Phelps's collectors, at Frontera 5 [1023/7253 (Phelps, Jr., aaa between 2,750-2,800 m, 11-12 July 1974 (Phelps, Jr., 1977b:44); Phelps exped., at Fila Macoita-Apén [ca. 1024/7233], and Campamento Avispa |ca. 1010/ 7248 (Hitchcock, 1954:map)|, Jan.-Feb. 1953 (Hitchcock, 1954:1ff, map; Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:129); collector ? [Phelps exped., Urbano ?], at Pié Nudo [ca. 1008/7250], date ? |Jan.-Feb. 1953 ?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:130, 140); collector ? [Phelps exped. ?], at Cerro Tres Tetas [ca. 1010/7250 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:280)], date ? [19537] (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:280); observer ?, at Gruta Udon Pérez |11oo/ 7226 (Bosque, 1978:44)], 1971 (Bosque, 1978:38); observer, at Cueva del Cerro Verde [1043/7237 (Bosque, 1978:44)], Jan. 1973 (Bosque, 1978:38).
PERIQUITO, PICO; Aragua ca. 1024/6743 (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:map) 1,500 m, at crest of coastal range in Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, above Rancho Grande [1022/6741 (USBGN)], collector ? [Schafer?], date ? (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:12).
PERRO, CERRO (Phelps, 1945:407); see El Perro, Cerro. PERRO, CERRO EL; see El Perro, Cerro.
PERRO, RAUDAL (Phelps, 1945:407); | see El Perro, Raudal. PERRO, RAUDAL EL; see El Perro, Raudal.
PERRO, RIO; Bolivar ca. 0610/6335 (Phelps, 1945:420) Apparently a tributary of middle Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)I, between Raudal El Perro [0621/6332 (USBGN)] and Rio Tonoro [0608/ 6343 (USBGN)], collector ? |Cardona?], date ? [1943 or 19447] (Phelps, 1945:420).
PERRO DE AGUA, CANO; Amazonas ca. 0247/6615 (Phelps, 1945:411) Tributary on left bank of upper Brazo Casiquiare |o201/6707 (USBGN)I, slightly N of Cafio Beripomoni [ca. 0245/6610 (Phelps, 1945:411)] and E of Cafio Matapi lca. 0250/6615 (Phelps, 1945:411)], Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 18 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371, 411; Friedmann, 1948:375).
PERU, EL; see El Peri.
PERU MINE (Carriker, 1963:26); see El Perd.
PERU MINE, EL (Todd, 1929:71); see El Pera.
PESCADO, RAUDAL; Bolfvar ca. 0630/6500 (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429) Alt. ?; on lower Rfo Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], apparently in vicinity of Raudal Surapire [0628/6440 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429).
PESCADO, RIO (Phelps, 1945:411); see Sabana Grande.
PETARE; Miranda 1029/6649 (USBGN)
850 m, on southern slope of coastal range, 13 km ESE of Caracas |1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); RGhl, date ?, and Feb. 1928 (ROhIl, 1933:58,
1S8
83); Holt, 25 June-24 July 1929 (Phelps, 1945:356, as "Mariches, Petare") and 19 July-8 Aug. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:356, as "Petare"); Schwartz, Mar.- June, Aug.-Nov. 1956, Jan.-June 1957 (Schwartz, 1957:47)-
PHILIPP CAMP; Bolfvar ca. 0509/6047 5,200-6,000 ft [1,600-1,825 m], on southwestern slope of Monte Roraima los12/6044 (USBGN)], in small sandy plain, savanna, Carter, 7-14 Nov. 1927 (Chapman, 1929a:2, 3; 1931a:4ff; Tate, 1930:66); Phelps (1945:346) gives the collectors as Tate, Carter, and Tate, and their dates as 6-15 Nov.; Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:6, as "Phillipp Camp."
PHILLIPP CAMP (Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:6); see Philipp Camp. PIACHE, CERRO EL; see El Piache, Cerro.
PIACOA; Delta Amacuro 0835/6207 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, near mouth of Cafio Piacoa [0834/6201 (USBGN)], a tributary of lower Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 15 km S of Barrancas [0842/6211 (USBGN)] (MHA); Blake, 22-25 Jan. 1932 (Phelps, 1945:366); Barnés, 4-9 Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:449ff).
PIE CERRO; Zulia ca. 1000/7250 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279) Alt. ?; middle Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)] in region of upper Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps,
1958C:279; 1963:54). PIE DEL CERRO; Amazonas (Gilliard, 1941:481); see Duida, Cerro.
PIE DEL CERRO; Aragua 1019/6719 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m, deep in valley, 10 km S of Pico Codazzi [1025/6720 (USBGN)| and 10 km SSW of Colonia Tovar [1025/6717 (USBGN)] on southern side of coastal range (MHA); Holt, 810-1,350 m, 8 May-17 June 1929, and Gilliard, 6 Nov. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:351, 356; Todd, 1947b:67, as "Pie del Cerro (La Victoria [1014/6720 (USBGN)]), Aragua").
PIEDRA, CANO; Amazonas Not located Affluent of Rio Manapiare [0504/6603 (USBGN)], northern Amazonas, collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1955:2).
PIEDRA, PUNTA DE (Yépez, 1957:156); see Piedras, Punta de. PIEDRA AZUL, FILA DE; Miranda ca. 1020/6635? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377) Alt. ?; shown by Phelps & Phelps (1950a:377) to be close to Miranda/ Distrito Federal border; probably this ridge is associated with Quebrada
Piedra Azul [1020/6634 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377).
PIEDRA DE COCUY (Phelps, 1945:420); see Cucuy, Piedra del.
PIEDRA DE CUCUY (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); see Cucuy, Piedra del. PIEDRA DE CURARE (Phelps, 1945:411); see Curare.
PIEDRA DEL COCUY (Phelps, 1945:379); see Cucuy, Piedra del.
1S9
PIEDRA, DEL “GUCUY: Wseei@ucuy, Piedrardel:
PIEDRA PINTADA; Amazonas 0230/6630 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on right bank of upper middle Brazo Casiquiare |o201/6707 (USBGN)], 13 km NNW of mouth of Rio Vaciva [0223/6625 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Piedra Pintado"); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 14 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371; Friedmann, 1948:375, as "Piedra Pintado").
PIEDRA PINTADO (MHA); see Piedra Pintada. PIEDRAS, LAS; sce Las Piedsas-
PIEDRAS, PUNTA DE; Nueva Esparta 1053/6407 (USBGN) Sea level, on southwestern coast of main part of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Yépez, et al., 4-5 Jan. 1956, Tille, July 1957, Y€pez, 14 Oct. 1960 (Yépez, 1957:156-159, as "Punta de Piedra"; 1964b:137, 141).
PIEDRAS BLANCAS, PARAMO DE; Mérida ca. 0852/7056 (Atlas, 1979) 4,000-4,400 m, ca. 25 km SW of Timotes [0859/7044 (USBGN)] and ca. 15 km NNE of Mucuchiés [0845/7055 (USBGN)], northeastern Mérida (Atlas, 1979); Vuilleumier, 14, 18 Mar. 1975 (Vuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:58).
PIEDRAS PINTADAS; Miranda Not located Presumably in coastal range S of Caracas |1030/6655 (USBGN)] in vicinity of Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)] and El Hatillo [1026/6649 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:317).
PIEDRITA, LA (R6hl, 1933:53); see Las Piedritas. PIEDRITAS (MHA); see Las Piedritas. PIEDRITAS; LASssee Las Piedcitas:
PIE NUDO; Zulia ca. 1008/7250 Alt. ?; on eastern slope of middle Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)}, between Rfo Macoita |ca. 1005/7230 (MHA)| and Rio Aponcito [ca. 1005/ 7232 (Hitchcock, 1954:map)], NW of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)], near Campamento Avispa |ca. 1010/7248 (Hitchcock, 1954:map)|, col- lector ? [Phelps exped., Urbano ?]|, date ? [Jan.-Feb. 1953 ?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:130, 140); Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429, as "Cerro Pié Nudo."
PIE NUDO, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); see Pié Nudo. PILAR (Sclater & Salvin, 1868:165); see El Pilar.
PILAR, EL; see El Pilar.
PILON, EL; see El Pildn.
PIMICHIN; Amazonas 0252/6732 (USBGN) 128 m, southwestern Amazonas, on Cano Pimichin |0244/6734 (USBGN)I, 16 km N of its confluence with Rio Guainfa [0201/6707 (USBGN)] at Maroa_ [0243/6733 (USBGN)] and 13 km SW of Yavita [0255/6726 vo (MHA); Wallace, 14-18 Feb., 31 Mar. 1851 (Wallace, 1853:240, 265). 160
PINICHIN, CANO; Amazonas 0244/6734 (USBGN) Affluent of middle Rio Guainfa [0201/6707 (USBGN)]| in west-central Amazonas, on Colombian border (MHA); Wallace, at Pimichin [0252/6732 (USBGN)], 14-18 Feb., 31 Mar. 1851 (Wallace, 1853:240, 265).
PINAR, EL; see El Pinar. PINOS (Phelps, 1945:415); see Los Pinos, Paramo de. PINOS, PARAMO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1950:4); see Los Pinos, Paramo de.
PINOS, PARAMO DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:127); see Los Pinos, Paramo de.
PINOS, PARAMO DE LOS; see Los Pinos, Paramo de. PINTA (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:74); see La Punta. PINTAS IEA: see a! Pinta:
PINTADO, CERRO; Zulia 1029/7255 (USBGN) 3,000 m, in northern Sierra de Perija |1000/7300 (USBGN)] on Colombia/ Venezuela frontier, collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15); Phelps's collectors nearby at frontier post Frontera 5 [1023/7253 (Phelps, Jr., 1977b:44)], between 2,750-2,800 m, 11-12 July 1974 (Phelps, Jr., 1977b:44); see gazetteer for Colombia (1981) for records for Colombian side of mountain.
PIRAPIRA; Carabobo ca. 0957/6804 (Atlas, 1979) Alt. ?; southwestern Carabobo, on lower southern slope of coastal range, ca. 30 km SSW of Valencia |1011/6800 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Skutch, at nearby ranch La Araguata [ca. 0957/6804], at 1,400 ft [400 m], Mar.-July 1966 (Skutch, 1967:379; 1969:5).
P{RITU; Anzodtegui 1002/6502 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on coastal plain, 5 km inland from Caribbean, 38 km WSW of Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1948c:199).
PIRITU; Bolivar (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:112); see Piritu, Raudal. PIRITU, ISLA DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); see Piritu, Islas.
PIRITU, ISLAS; Anzoategui 1010/6456 (USBGN) Sea level, two small islands in Caribbean ca. 8 km off shore, 15 km NE of Puerto Piritu [1004/6503 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429, as "Isla de Pfritu").
PIRITU, RAUDAL; Bolfvar ca. 0650/6450 ca. 200 m (MHA); not shown on our maps; rapids on lower Rfo Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], André, 1898 [collections?] (André, 1902:283) and 23 Dec. 1900, between Prisién [0655/6454 (USBGN)], where André was on 21 Dec., and Isla Cangrejo [ca. 0636/6445], where he was on 26 Dec. (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:112, as "Piritu").
161
PITTIER, PARQUE NACIONAL HENRI; see Rancho Grande. PLANCHON, EL; see El Planchén.
PLATA, ISLA; Delta Amacuro 0957/6217 (USBGN) Sea level, small island in southern Golfo de Paria [1020/6200 (USBGN)] at mouth of Cafio Manamo [0955/6216 (USBGN)] and 3 km SW of Pedernales [0958/6116 (USBGN)|] (MHA); Bond, 4 Mar. rg11 (Stone, 19132193).
PLATANAL, CANO; see Yavi, Cerro. PLATANAL, EL; see El Platanal.
PLATILLON, CERRO; Carabobo/Aragua/Guérico 0954/6731 (USBGN) 1,931 m, peak in hills 32 km SE of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] (MHA); Castro, on Guarico slope at 1,950 m [?], 18 Nov. 1968 (Phelps, Jr., 1973, as “Cerro El Platillén"); Medina, et al., date 7 (Schwantz. 1972:469).
PLAYA DE CANDELA; Amazonas 0221/6633 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on right bank of upper middle Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], just above Raudal Guaracara [0221/6633 (USBGN)], south- western Amazonas (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 8, 10 Feb. 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:375); Yépez, 1955:31, as "Playa de Candela, Anzoa-
tegui."
PLAYA DE CANDELA; Anzoategui (Yépez, 1955:31); see Playa de Candela, Amazonas.
PLAYA DEL RIO; Amazonas Ca. 0325/6540
165 m (Phelps, 1945:347); although not stated, doubtless at base of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] in southwestern Guiana Highlands, Olallas, between 1 Oct. 1928-18 Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1931a:74; Zimmer, 1039:50, 4s". Playa del Rio Base”):
PLAYA DEL RIO BASE (Zimmer, 1938:51); see Playa del Rio. POJOCHAINA, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1958b:128); see Pejochaina, Cerro. POLACO, EL; see El Polaco.
PORLAMAR; Nueva Esparta 1057/6351 (USBGN) Sea level, port on southeastern coast of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Robinson, 30 June-7, 15-20 July 1895 (Robinson & Richmond, 1896:651); Clark, July 1901 (Clark, 1902:262); Fernandez and Benedetti, 4-8 Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:10); Phelps (1945:406) lists the following under Porlamar: El Pozo, Moreno, El Morro, and Playa de Guaraguao, but except for El Morro [= Morro El Palmar, 1056/6349 (USBGN)], these localities are not cited in the paper (Fernandez, et al., 1940) reporting on the Fernandez and Benedetti expeditions and they all must be very near Porlamar; Phelps, Jr., et al., 28-30 Sept. 1944 [1943] (Phelps, 1945:409); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, ‘et sal‘) 10; 16 Dec. 1951, “10 Dec) 7953 0Vepez. 1963b:207; 1964a:32; 1964b:19); Lowe, 1907b:547, as "Porlemar."
162
PORLEMAR (Lowe, 1907b:547); see Porlamar.
POROTAPONCO; Zulia Not located In Sierra de Perijaé [1000/7300 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:10); Phelps & Phelps (1963:429) indicate is in middle of Sierra de Perija.
PORTACHUELO, EL; see Rancho Grande. PORTACHUELO PASS (Beebe, 1947:153); see Rancho Grande. PORTO CABELLO (Sclater & Salvin, 1869b:626); see Puerto Cabello.
PORTUGUESA, ESTADO 0910/6915 (USBGN) Interior of northwestern Venezuela, bounded on N by Lara, on E by Cojedes, on S and SW by Barinas, and on NW by Trujillo; llanos, except in N where there are the lower slopes of Andes.
PORTUGUESA, RIO; Portuguesa/Barinas/Guarico 0757/6732 (USBGN) Major river rising in Andes of Portuguesa and flowing SE to meet Rfo Apure [0737/6625 (USBGN)], near San Fernando de Apure [0754/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279).
POTRERITO; GuAarico ca. 0750/6550 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279) ca. 100 m (MHA); southeastern Guarico, probably on N bank of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958C:279).
POZO, EL (Phelps, 1945:406); see Porlamar.
POZO DE LAS'“GRULLAS, CUEVA DEL; Miranda ca. 1035/6655 Alt. ?; Steatornis cave within Parque Nacional El Avila [ca. 1035/6655 (Atlas, 1979)], N of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], De Bellard, et al., 30 Aug. 1975, 29 May 1976 (Bosque, 1978:37; De Bellard, 1977:1-2; 1979:232).
PREGONERO; TAchira 0801/7146 (USBGN) 1,260 m, on southeastern slope of main ridge of Andes, 28 km SE of La Grita [0808/7159 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:14, as "Boca de Monte, Pregonero"; 1945:2); Zuloaga, W of Pergonero, at 2,000 m, 1927 (De Bellard, 1957:32).
PRICION, LA (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1); see Prisi6n. PRIMER PICO (Phelps, 1945:411); see Central Camp.
PRISION; Bolivar 0655/6454 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on right bank of lower Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], adjacent to Las Trincheras [0657/6454 (USBGN)] and across river from La Uniédn [0655/6455 (USBGN)] (MHA, placement farther N than USBGN); Andrés 2. 4..13-16, 18,21) Dec. 1900, 2,, 8; 18,, 34, Jan. ToO1;! 1-5, 7-10, 12-19 Feb. 1901, 16 Feb. 1902 [= 1901] (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1ff, ast La Pricion,); Phelps, 1945:3385,a5 eas Prision.-
163
PRISION, LA (Phelps, 1945:338); see Prisi6n. PROVIDENCIA, HACIENDA LA; see Hacienda La Providencia. PROVIDENCIA, LA; see La Providencia.
PROVISIONAL CAMP; Amazonas ca. 0321/6535 (Tate & Hitchcock, 19 30:33) 5,600 ft [1,700 m], on Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], on summit near southeastern edge, very humid, Olallas, sometime between Oct. 1928-
Jan. 1929 (Chapman, 1931a:19ff); Phelps, 1945:411, as "Cumbre 3."
PTARI-TEPUf; Bolivar 0546/6146 (USBGN) 2,650 m, small, high, table mountain of ca. 5 sq/km in eastern Bolivar, ca. 65 km Eof Auyan-tepui [0555/6232 (USBGN)] and 65 km W of Guyana border (MHA; Mayr & Phelps, 1967:279); Benedetti, at 2,300 m, 10 Dec. 1943 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:3); Phelps, Jr. and K. Phelps, on southwestern slope, 5-13 Feb. and Benedetti, on southwestern slope, 1,350-2,100 m, 22 July-27 Aug. 1944 (Phelps, 1945:408, as "Cerro Ptari- tepui"; Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:4, as "Mount Ptari-tepui").
PTARI-TEPUI, CERRO (Phelps, 1945:408); see Ptari-tepui. PTARI-TEPUI, MOUNT (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:4); see Ptari-tepuf. PUFBLO MORRO (Phelps, 1945:415); see Morro, Paramos del. PUEBLOS, LOS; see Los Pueblos.
PUEBLO SANTA ANA (Phelps, 1945:421); see Santa Ana, Falcén. PUENTE, EL (Chapman, 1931a:110); | see Seco, Caio.
PUENTE DUIDA (Phelps, 1945:411); see Seco, Cafio.
PUENTE NATURAL; Mérdia Not located NW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] on Rio Copas |= Rio Capaz = Quebrada La Capaz, 0844/7124 (USBGN)], nesting area of Steatornis caripensis, Goering, 1869 (Sclater & Salvin, 1871b:779); as the river flows toward Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)], the site must be on the northern slope of Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)].
PUERTA, LA; see La Puerta.
PUERTA NEGRA;_ Miranda Not located Presumably in coastal range SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] in vicinity of Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)] and El Hatillo [1026/6649 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:259, 267, 303).
PUERTO AYACUCHO; Amazonas 0540/6735 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on right bank of middle Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km S of confluence with Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); "Perico," which appears on none of our maps, is described by Berlepsch and Hartert (1902:1) as being near "Atures," an abandoned site which is
164.
near Raudal de Atures [0535/6736 (USBGN)], and thus "Perico" probably was an early name for Puerto Ayacucho; very arid, little vegetation except woods along river, Cherrie, 4, 14, 21-25, 27-28, 30 Sept., 12, 19- 22, 30 Nov. 1898, 7, 10, 13, 20 Feb. 1899 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:3ff, as "Perico"); Holt, 31 Dec. 1929-10 Jan. 1930, Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 8-23 May 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:347, 376); Boano, 21-26 July 1980 (Boano, 1981:2).
PUERTO CABELLO; Carabobo 1028/6801 (USBGN) Sea level, Caribbean coast, 33 km N of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] and 120 km W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); Haeberlin, late 1825 (Friedmann, 1957:498); Gilbert, Forbes, and Myers, 1867 (Myers, 1871:57); Goering, 1868-69 (Sclater & Salvin, 1869b:626, as ‘Porto Cabello"; 1869c:252) and 1873 (Sclater & Salvin, 1877:442); Higgins, 15- 16 Mar. 1876 (Higgins, 1877:63); Starke, date ? (Berlepsch, 1883:492; Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:95; Phelps, 1945:380); Phelps, 22 June 1896 (Phelps, 1945:333); Festa, May 1899 (Salvadori & Festa, 1899:2, 5-7, as "Porto Cabello"); Dearborn, 21 Apr. 1908 (Phelps, 1945:358); Cherrie, 14- 15 Aug. 1918 (Phelps, 1945:344); Appun, between Puerto Cabello and San Esteban [1026/6801 (USBGN)]|, 1848 (RGhl, 1942:167).
PUERTO CARRETICO; Bolivar Not located On Rio Mato [0709/6507 (USBGN)], an affluent of lower Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:53; Zimmer & Phelps, 1955:2).
PUERTO CUMAREBO; Falcén 1129/6921 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast to E of base of Peninsula de Paraguana [1155/7000 (USBGN)] and 36 km ENE of Coro [1125/6941 (USBGN)| (MHA); Fernandez, et al., 10-16 Nov. 1938 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:269, as "Cumarebo"); although doubtful, possibly Pueblo Cumarebo [1128/6919 (USBGN)] was meant but the two sites are contiguous and an error in assignment is unimportant.
PUERTO DE LA CRUZ; Anzoategui (MHA); see Puerto La Cruz, Anzoategui.
PUERTO DE LA CRUZ; Distritro Federal (Phelps, 1945:356); see Puerto La Cruz, Distrito Federal.
PUERTO LA CRUZ; Anzoategui 1013/6438 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast, 11 km NNE of Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)] and 5 km SW of Guanta [1014/6436 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Puerto de La Cruz"); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:15); Urbano, 7 Oct. 1943 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951b:15, as "Puerto de La Cruz’).
PUERTO LA CRUZ; Distrito Federal 1032/6721 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast, 46 km W of La Guaira [1036/6656 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, 3 Aug.-1 Sept. 1918, Holt, ro July-15 Aug., 5 Dec. 1928-3 Jan. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:344, as "Puerto La Cruz," p. 356, as "Puerto de La Cruz"); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., on Hacienda El Limén [ca. 1028/6717?], 19 Dec. 1968, and on Cagiiita [1031/6720 (USBGN)]/Puerto La Cruz road, 24 Nov. 1968 (Lentino, 1972:75ff).
165
PUERTO LAS MOJADAS Not located On Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], Cuello ?, ca. Apr.-May 1957 (Cuello, 1959:267).
PUERTO PAEZ; Apure 0613/6728 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, at junction of Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] with Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379).
PUERTO REAL (Phelps, 1945:420); see Los Frailes, Islas.
PUERTO REAL, ISLA DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:379); see Los Frailes, Islas.
PUERTO SAMORO (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:10); see Puerto Zamuro. PUERTO YACAPANA (Phelps & Phelps, 1948c:209); see Puerto Yapacana.
PUERTO YAPACANA; Amazonas Ca. 0340/6643 ca. 100 m (MHA); on upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km SW of Cerro Yapacana lca. 0342/6645 (MHA)] (Phelps & Phelps, 1950:381); collector ? [Holt, Blake, and Agostini?], date ? el (Phelps & \Phelps;) 19486-1093" and) p., 209; as “Puerto; Yacapana")-
PUERTO ZAMURO; Amazonas ca. 0540/6735 (Phelps, 1945:420) ca. 100 m (MHA); S of Puerto Ayacucho [0540/6735 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:420); Cherrie, 23-24 Nov. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:10, 86, as "Puerto Samoro"); must be between Rfo Cataniapo [0535/6735 (USBGN)], where Cherrie was on 25- 26 Nov., and Puerto Ayacucho, where he was on 22 Nov.
PULLUS; Bolivar Ca. 0752/6533 ca. 100 m (MHA); near Altagracia [0752/6533 (USBGN)] on Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], Cherrie, 13 Dec. 1897 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:98); Phelps (1945:420) associates with Altagracia; as Cherrie also collected at Altagracia on same date, the two localities must be very close.
PUNTA (Gilliard, 1940:2); see La Punta.
PUNTA, LA; see La Punta.
PUNTA ARENAS (Fernandez, 1945€:29); see Punta de Arenas.
PUNTA DE ARENAS; Dependencia Federal 1058/6424 (USBGN) Sea level, westernmost point of Isla La Tortuga [1056/6520 (USBGN)] (MHA); Soe; Gienes (Nat: Lay Salle “expeds,) sca. 22-28 Marsemiogs (Fernandez, 1945€:29).
PUNTA DEL ESTE (Phelps, Jr: 1945:273);) see) La~ lortugayelsiat
PUNTA DE MANGLE; Nueva Esparta ca. 1053/6403 (Atlas, 1979)
Sea level, town on southwestern coast of eastern part of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle
166
expeds:, Aveledo, et al., 9, 19 Aug. 1953 and Yépez,'13° Feb. 1961 (Yépez, 1963b:179ff).
PUNTA EL DIABLO (Fernandez, 1945€:30); see La Tortuga, Isla.
PUNTA PALMITA; Aragua Not located 450 m, site within Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, presumably in vicinity
of Rancho Grande [1022/6741 (USBGN)], collector ? [Schafer?], date ? (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:12).
167
QUEBRADA, ARRIBA; Lara ca. 1014/7032 (Atlas, 1979) 1,600 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1949b:109); on southern slope of Cerro El Cogollal [ca. 1020/7036 (Phelps, 1945:418)], close to Falc6én/Lara/Zulia border, 53 km W of Carora [1011/7005 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Urbano, at 1,600 m, 29 June (Phelps & Phelps, 1949b:109), Benedetti, at 1,600 m, 24 June and at 1,400 m, 27 June 1942 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946b:235; 1949b:121).
QUEBRADA BONITA; Anzoategui ca. 1010/6410 (Phelps, 1945:417) Alt. ?; shown on Sucre/Monagas/Anzoategui border, E of Cerro Peonfa [1011/6407 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:417); near Bergantin [1001/6422 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Sutton & Phelps, 1948:2); presumably this is a settlement rather than a stream.
QUEBRADA SECA; Cumana (Gilliard, 1940:8); see Villarroel. QUEBRADA SECA; Sucre (Chapman, 1899:153); see Villarroel. QUEBRADA SECCA (Hartert & Goodson, 1917a:417); see Villarroel. QUEMADO, CERRO (Phelps, 1945:411); see Duida, Cerro.
QUEMAPURE; Amazonas 0229/6627 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on upper Brazo Casiquiare [o201/6707 (USBGN)], ca. 90 km SW of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (MHA); Olallas, ca. Mar. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:347, as "Quemapuri").
QUEMAPURI (Phelps, 1945:347); see Quemapure.
QUENIQUEA; TAchira 0755/7201 (USBGN) 1,900 m (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:6); 28 km NE of San Cristébal |o746/ 7214 (USBGN)|, in interior of Andes near Colombian border (MHA); Benedetti, 7, 10 Nov. 1940 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:3; Wetmore & Phelps, 1944:11).
QUIBOR; Lara 0956/6937 (USBGN) 700 m, at northern end of main chain of Andes, 33 km SW of Barquisi- meto [1004/6919 (USBGN)] and 29 km NE of Tocuyo [0947/6948 (USBGN)}| (MHA); Appun, ca. 1857 (Phelps, 1945:379).
QUIGUAS, LAS; see Las Quiguas. QUIJORO (MHA); see Cojoro. QUINCE, CANO (Phelps, 1945:411); see Duida, Cerro.
QUINTERO; Mérida ca. 0840/7100 (Phelps, 1945:415) Alt. ?; on Rio Mucujin [0836/7109 (USBGN)], SW of La Culata lca. 0843/7105 (MHA)], in Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], ca. 25 km NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:415); collector ?, date ? (Conover, 1941:144).
QUIRABUENA, RAUDAL; Amazonas Ca. 0204/6633 (MHA) ca. 100 m, rapids on lower middle Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km E of its confluence with Rio Guainia [0201/6707
168
(USBGN)] to form Rio Negro |0308S/s955 (USBGN)] (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 5 Feb. 1931 (Friedmann, 1945b:118).
QUIRAGUA; _ Falcén 1112/6940 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m (MHA); adjacent to Curimagua [1110/6941 (USBGN)] in Sierra de San Luis [1111/6942 (USBGN)], northern Falc6n; Fernandez, et al., 13-15 Nov. 1938 (Phelps, 1945:406); Phelps & Phelps, 1948c:195, as "Quiuragua."
QUIRATARE, CANO (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279); see Quritare, Rio. QUIRIBANA, CANO (Phelps, 1945:337); see Caicara.
QUIRIBANA CREEK (Phelps, 1945:418); see Caicara.
QUIRIBANA DE CAICARA (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1); see Caicara. QUIRINCHI (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:10); see Quirinchi, Cerro.
QUIRINCHI, CERRO; Zulia ca. 1004/7302 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) 2,100 m, at headwaters of Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)]| on Colombia/ Venezuela frontier, in middle Sierra de Perija |1000/7300 (USBGN)}, Nava, 7 Feb. 1952 (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:5, as "Kirinchi"; Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:10, as "Quirinchi").
QUIRIQUIRE; Monagas 0959/6313 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, at southeastern base at end of coastal range, 27 km N of Maturin [0945/6311 (USBGN)] and 21 km SW of Caripito [1008/6306 (USBGN)] (MHA); Fry, 18-26 Mar. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:397); Smith, 11 Sept., 1 Oct. 1949 (Friedmann & Smith, 1955:496, $14).
QUIRISUOCHI, SABANA; Bolivar 0425/6409 (USBGN) ca. 700 m (MHA); near head of Rio Canaracuni |0428/6357 (USBGN)], a small tributary on left bank of uppermost Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)] at southeastern base of Meseta del Cerro Jaua [0440/6415 (USBGN)] (MHA); shown on Phelps's rough map (1945:420) as "Sabana Canaracuni" but not on others; Cardona, Sept. 1942 (Phelps, 1945:407, as "Sabana Canaracuni"; Phelps, Jr., 1977a:15, as "Sabana Canaracuni"); Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:52, as "Canaracuni"; see, also, Kiriché, Sabana.
QUIRORA, PARAMO DE; Mérida ca. 0820/7125 (Vuilleumier &
Ewert, 1978:57)
2,800-2,900 m, south-central Mérida, ca. 10 km S of Pueblo Nuevo
[0826/7126 (USBGN)], Vuilleumier, 1 Apr. 1975 (Vuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:56, 57).
QUISIRO; Zulia 1053/7117 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on coastal plain, 9 km inland from Golfo de Venezuela [1130/7100 (USBGN)] and 45 km NE of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958b:122).
QUIURAGUA (Phelps & Phelps, 1948c:195); see Quiragua.
169
QURITARE, RIO; Amazonas 0302/6604 (USBGN) Tributary on left bank of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] a short distance W of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cafio Quiratare"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:94, 279, as "Cafio Quiratare").
RABUQUI; Dependencia Federal ca. 1155/6640 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959Cc:map)
Sea level; island in east-central part of Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)] archipelago, Phelps, Jr., 25 July, year ? (Phelps, 1959c:331).
RANCHO GRANDE; Aragua 1022/6741 (USBGN) g10-1,170 m (Phelps, 1945:373); research station in Parque Nacional Henri Pittier (Rancho Grande) at pass of El Portachuelo, in coastal range, 25 km NW of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)] and 25 km SE of Ocumare de La Costa [1028/6746 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957); Rohl ?, date ? (RGhI, 1935:33); Wetmore, in vicinity 2-10 Nov. 1937 (Wetmore, 1939a:3; 1939b:175-177; 1939c); Beebe, ca. June 1945-May 1946 (Beebe, 1947: 153ff, as "Partachuelo Pass"), 20 Feb.-1 Aug. 1948 (Beebe, 1950:69); Schafer, Jan. 1950-5 Feb.’ 1954 (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:3;/\Schafer, 1953¢:403ff); Stanley, July 1951, Gabrielson and Berlioz, Sept. 1952 (Schafer & Phelps, 1954:4-5); collectors ?, Aug. 1951, May 1960, Jan. 1963, Mar. 1966 (Bosque, 1978:31); Gochfeld, in vicinity, May 1965 (Gochfeld, 1967b); Gochfeld, 29 Apr., May 1970 (Ewert, 1975:105-106); Ames, Mar. 1971 (FMNH); Collins, 22-25 July 1964, 10-23 Nov. 1966, 26 Mar.-2 July 1972 (Collins, 1972:152, as "Portachuelo Pass"); Gochfeld, et al., nearby at 1,550 m, 30 Jan. 1974 (Gochfeld & Tudor, 1978:150); collector ?, 2 May 1973 (Collins, 1980:853); Collins, 15-16, Thomas, 27 July 1976, 4, 22 Aug., 29 Dec. 1977, Jan. 1978 (Collins, 1980:854); Boano, 4 Aug. 1980 (Boano, 1981:2; although only citing Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, presumably was at Rancho Grande); Schafer, 1952:313, as "Parque Nacional de Aragua."
RATON, ISLA; Amazonas 0506/6746 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, narrow 19 km-long island in upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], between Raudal Maipures [0510/6747 (USBGN)] and mouth of Rio Vichada |0455/6750 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, late 1890s (Phelps, 1945:336).
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RAUDAL (Yépez, 1955:18); see El Raudal.
RAUDAL, EL; see El Raudal.
RAYA, EAs see La ‘Raya.
REAL, PUERTO (Phelps, 1945:420); see Margarita, Isla de.
REINA, LAGUNA DE LA; see La Reina, Laguna de.
RESTINGA (Carriker & Diaz-Ungria, 1958:185); see Arestinga, Istmo de. RESTINGA, ISTMO DE (Yépez, 1957:158); see Arestinga, Istmo. RESTINGA, ISTMO DE LA (Yépez, 1963b:186); see Arestinga, Istmo de. RESTINGA, LA (Yépez, 1963b:186); see Arestinga, Istmo de. RESTINGA, LAGUNA DE LA (Yépez, 1963b:186); see Arestinga, Laguna. RESTINGA, LAGUNA LA (Yépez, 1963b:180); see Arestinga, Laguna. RICARDO ZULOAGA, CUEVA; see Penén de Las Guacas, Cueva del. RIDGE NO. 22 (Chapman, 1931a:83); see Duida, Cerro.
RITOS, LOS; see Los Riitos.
RINCON, EL; Sucre ? (Phelps, 1945:417); see Rincdn de San Antonio. RINCON, EL; Trujillo; see El Rincén.
RINCON DE SAN ANTONIO; Sucre ? ca. 1016/6343 (Phelps, 1945:417) ca. 500 m, shown on Phelps's map (1945:417) on northern slope of coastal range, ca. so km SE of Cuman4 [1028/6410 (USBGN)] and ca. 20 km ESE of Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)], on Sucre/Monagas border and adjacent to Los Palmales [ca. 1017/6345 (Phelps, 1945:417)|; not on any of our other maps; Caracciola, Mar. 1898 (Hartert, 1900:38; Phelps,
1945:339, 417, also as "El Rinc6n").
RIO CHICO; Miranda 1019/6559 (USBGN) Sea level, town on Caribbean coast, 110 km E of Caracas |1030/6655 (USBGN)] and adjacent to San José de Rio Chico [1018/6559 (USBGN)| (MHA); Ernst, date ? (R6dhl, 1933:64); collector ?, date ? (Phelps &
Phelps, 1963:405).
RIO COCOLLAR; Monagas 1010/6347 (USBGN) 2,600 ft [800 m] (MCZ), 3,600 ft [1,100 m] (Tate, 1931:542); village on northern slope of coastal range at eastern foot of Cerro Turumiquire [1007/6352 (USBGN)], 8 km NW of San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)] and 20 km SE of Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cocoyar"); dry, Mimosa (Tate, 1931:542); Tate and Clement, 21-27 Mar.,
15-18, 29 Apr. 1925 (MCZ, as "Cocollar"); Phelps (1945:344,
"Cocollar") gives Tate and Clement's dates as 20 Mar.-18 Apr.; Blake, at
1,180 m, 18-26 Mar. 1932 (Phelps, 1945:366, as "Cocollac").
I7I
ROBLEDAR; Nueva Esparta 1102/6422 (USBGN) Sea level, western end of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], just N of Boca del Pozo [1100/6423 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo; et al-; 10,, 13-15, 18; 31 Dec. 195m, 1-2 Sept: 19534 viene 1963b:207, as "El Robledar," p. 218, map, as "Robledas"; 1964a:13ff).
ROBLEDAR, EL; see Robledar. ROBLEDAS (Yépez, 1963b:map); see Robledar. ROBLES, LOS; see Los Robles.
ROJAI Not located Boucard [?], date ? (Warren & Harrison, 1971, Type Spec. Birds Brit. Mus., Vol. 2, p. 578); Boucard is not known to have collected in Venezuela (fide, Phelps, 1945); locality, if it is that, doubtless misspelled.
RONDON CAMP; Bolivar ca. 0510/6046 6,800-7,000 ft [2,100-2,150 m], on southwestern slope of Monte Roraima lo512/6044 (USBGN)], cloud forest, Carter, 1-5 Dec. 1927 (Chapman, 1929a:3; 1931a:4ff; Tate, 1930:66); Phelps (1945:346) gives collectors as fate. Carter. angwlate- sand ether dates ase2—5, Dec.
ROQUE, EL (Cory, 1909:215); see El Gran Roque.
ROQUE, GRAN (Mufioz-Tebar, 1950:182); see El Gran Roque. ROQUES.ISEAS: LOS; *see ‘Los ‘Roques;, Islas:
RORAIMA (Phelps, 1945:376); see Roraima, Monte. RORAIMA, CERRO (Phelps, 1939); see Roraima, Monte.
RORAIMA, MONTE; Bolivar 0512/6044 (USBGN) 2,810 m, steep-sided table mountain of ca. 45 sq/km, one of highest points in Guiana Highlands, at junction of Venezuela, Guyana, and Brazil, with three-quarters of its area within Venezuela (MHA); Schomburgk, in vicinity, Oct.-Nov. 1842 (Schomburgk, 1848:241); Whitely, mainly on northwestern slope between Cerro Cuquen4n [0518/6051 (USBGN)] and Roraima, up to ca. 7,000 ft [2,150 m] but mainly ca. 1,050 m, 7 Nov. 1881-early 1882, 30 Mar. 1883-1 Jan. 1884 [+ later?] (Whitely, 1884a:356; 1884b:452; Salvin, 1885:195ff; 1886:57££; Penard, 1919:29-30); McConnell, to summit, Nov. 1894, Aug.-Oct. 1898 (Lankester, 1900:51; McConnell, in Chubb, 1916:xxviii; Chubb, 1916:xxxiv-xxxv; Quelch, in Chubb, 1921:li- xevi); Carter, et al., in area, ca. 27 Oct. 1927-9 Jan? 1928 (Chapman 1929a; 1931; Tate, 1930); Peberdy and Pinkus, on slopes and summit, Sept. 1938-Mar. 1939 (Peberdy, 1941:30ff; Phelps, 1945:397); Robertson, ca. 1942 (Phelps, 1945:401); Castro, at 1,850 m, § Feb. 1950 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:50); Phelps, 1939:57, as "Cerro Roraima" and 1945:376, as "Roraima"; see, also, Paulo, Arabopé, Philipp Camp, Rondén Camp, Summit Camp, and Glycon Swamp.
ROSARIO; Zulia 1019/7219 (USBGN) 80 m, 20 km E of base of middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)I,
iG)
39 km NE of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)| (MHA); Phelps exped., Barnés, et al., 21 Jan. 1940 (Phelps, 1944, as "Villa del Rosario").
ROSARIO, HACIENDA EL; see Hacienda El Rosario. ROSAS, PARAMO DE (Todd, 1912:206); see Las Rosas, Paramo.
SABANA; Amazonas ca. 0430/6600 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279) Alt. ?; on upper Rio Asisa [ca. 0420/6555 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:map)], a tributary of Rio Pard [0420/6627 (USBGN)| at western base of Serrania Paré |o425/6550 (USBGN)], collector ? [Phelps, Jr.?], date ? [Feb. 19497] (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c€:117, 126; 1958c:297).
SABANA, CERROS DE (Phelps, 1945:411); | see Savanna Hills. SABANA, LA; see La Sabana.
SABANA DE MENDOZA; __ Trujillo 0926/7046 (USBGN) Ca. 130 m, town at western base of Andes in basin of Lago de Maracaibo loo40/7130 (USBGN)], 36 km WNW of Trujillo [og22/7026 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 20-21, 27-29 Apr. 1922 (Todd, 1942:282; Phelps, 1945:354; Todd, 1947a:60; Carriker, 1964:56-57); collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1950:70); Aveledo & Pons, 1952:11, as "Sabana Mendoza."
SABANA EMPALADO;_ see Empalado, Sabana.
SABANA GRANDE; see Grande, Sabana.
SABANA MENDOZA (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:11); see Sabana de Mendoza.
SABANETA; Falcén 1115/7000 (USBGN) 60 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1949b:112); on coastal plain close to lower slopes of Sierra de San Luis [1111/6942 (USBGN)], 40 km WSW of Coro [1125/6941 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps, 24 Mar. 1940 (Phelps & Phelps, 1949b:1 12).
SABANETA, LA (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); see La Sabana, Mérida.
173
SABANETA DE ESTANQUES (Phelps, 1945:415); see Estanques.
SACUPANA; Delta Amacuro 0835/6139 (USBGN) ca. sea level, in delta of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 110 km from ocean and 210 km downstream from Ciudad Bolivar [0808/6333 (USBGN)], near mouth of Brazo Imataca [0836/6058 (USBGN)] (MHA); Dart, sometime between 15 Apr.-s June 1896 (Phelps, 1945:334); Rusby, June 1896 (Cherrie, 1916b:393); Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279, list "San Francisco de Sacupana" which is depicted on their 1958c map about where Sacupana is shown in their 1950a map; the former appears on no other map we have seen; presumably they are equivalent or, if different localities, are not distant from one another.
SAGUA, CANO; Zulia 1123/7157 (Lira, 1979:100) Small stream emptying into Golfo de Venezuela [1130/7100 (USBGN)] on northern outskirts of Paraguaipoa [1121/7157 (USBGN)], Lira and Casler, 27 May, 8 \July, 27 Oct., 10 Dec. 1977 (Lira & Casler, 1970a:4Ga5,02)- name not on maps seen.
ST. HELENA (Osgood & Conover, 1922:37); see Santa Elena.
SAL, CAYO; Falcén 1056/6815 (USBGN) Sea level, small island in Caribbean ca. 2 km offshore from Chichiriviche [1056/6816 (USBGN)], eastern Falcén (MHA); Phelps, Jr., 22 Aug. 1953 (Phelps & Phelps, 1954:112).
SALAMONCA; Nueva Esparta 1103/6352 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); in northeastern Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], adjacent to La Asuncidn [1102/6353 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., 7, 9-10, 12, 15 Dec. 1951, 18 Aug., 3 Sept. 953, 30-31 Dec. 1955, 3 Jan. 1956 (Yépez,) to6gb:2u8- 1964a:20ff; 1964b:107ff).
SALAO; EL: see El ‘Salao.
SALESQUI (Phelps & Phelps, 1959¢:327); see Selesqui. SALINA; LA (Phelps; Jr., 1945:273); see. La Tortuga. -isla- SAL SI PUEDES (Phelps, 1945:339); see Salsipuedes.
SALSIPUEDES; Sucre ca. 1020/6405 (Mapa Vial, 1966) ca. 150 m (MHA); on northern slope of eastern coastal range, in middle of valley of Rio Manzanares [1028/6411 (USBGN)], ca. 20 km SE of Cumana [1028/6410 (USBGN)] and ca. 13 km NW of Cumanacoa |1015/ 6355 (USBGN)] (Mapa Vial, 1966); Caracciola, 22 Mar. 1898 (Phelps, 19453339, aS Salvsi Puedes"):
SALVAJITO; Amazonas Ca. 0540/6735 Alt. ?; Cherrie, 29 Nov. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:66); not on our maps; must be on upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] in vicinity of Puerto Ayacucho [0540/6735 (USBGN)] where Cherrie was on 22 and 30 Nov.; Phelps, 1945:420, as "Raudal Salvajito."
174
SALVAJITO, RAUDAL (Phelps, 1945:420); see Salvajito.
SAMARIAPO; Amazonas 0515/6748 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, right bank of middle Rfo Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], near Raudal Maipures [0510/6747 (USBGN)], at mouth of Rio Samariapo [0515/6749 (USBGN)], 32 km N of confluence of Rio Vichada lo455/6750 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sanariapo"); Benedetti, 18 Feb. 1943 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:7, as "Sanariapo"); see, also, Samariapo, Rio.
SAMARIAPO, RIO; Amazonas 0515/6749 (USBGN) On right bank of middle Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 3 km above Raudal Maipurues [0510/6747 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Sanariapo"); Holt, nearby, 10 Jan. 1930 (Friedmann, 1948:374, as "Rio Sanariapo"); see, also, Samariapo.
SAMBORGE (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:20); see San Borja, Raudal. SAMORO, PUERTO (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:10); see Puerto Zamuro.
SAN ANTONIO; Amazonas 0330/6644 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 20 km S of Cerro Yapacana [ca. 0342/6645 (MHA)] and ca. 110 km W of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 28 Feb.-9 Mar. 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:376).
SAN ANTONIO; Bermtidex (Gilliard, 1940:3); see San Antonio de Maturin. SAN ANTONIO; Bermiidez (Ridgway, 1906:115); see San Antonio de Maturin. SAN ANTONIO; Mérida (Madarasz, 1903:462); see San Antonio, Paramo.
SAN ANTONIO; Miranda 1023/6657 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); extreme western Miranda, 20 km SSW of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1977); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380, as "San Antonio de Yare"); there are many localities bearing the name "San Antonio," but we can find none as "San Antonio de Yare"; however, the one cited seems closest to the position of "San Antonio de Yare" on the Phelps & Phelps map, but possibly San Francisco de Yare [1011/6645 (USBGN)], which is also in Miranda, was meant.
SAN ANTONIO; Monagas (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380); see San Antonio de Maturin.
SAN ANTONIO; Nueva Esparta 1057/6355 (USBGN) ca. so m (MHA); hamlet on Isla de Margarita |1100/6400 (USBGN)], ca. 8 km WSW of Porlamar [1057/6351 (USBGN)], arid, Fernandez and Benedetti, ca. Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940:map, 11).
SAN ANTONIO, PARAMO; Mérida ca. 0840/7103 (Phelps, 1945:415) 12,000 ft [3,650 m] (Conover, 1941:143); although the coordinates are erroneously drawn on Phelps's map (1945:415), site is shown W of Paramo de La Culata [ca. 0845/7105 (Phelps, 1945:415)] at ca. coordinates given above, in Sierra del Norte [also known as Sierra de La Culata, 0850/7100 (USBGN)], NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)]; Bricefio, at 3,000 m, 8
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SAN
SAN
Mar., 8, 14 Apr., 14 Aug., and at 4,000 m, 20 June 1902 (MadarAsz, 1903:462-463, as "San Antonio"; Phelps, 1945:329, 415, also as "San Antonio"); collector ? [Bricefio?], at 2,500 m, 29 Apr. and at 3,000 m, 20 July, 15 Aug. 1903 (Riley, 1905:219-220); Osgood and Conover, at 12,000 ft ees ml], 24-26 Mar. 1920 (Conover, 1941:143; Phelps, 1945:364).
ANTONIO, RINCON DE; see Rincédn de San Antonio.
ANTONIO DEL GOLFO; Sucre 1027/6350 (USBGN) Sea level, midway on southern coast of Golfo de Cariaco [1030/6400 (USBGN)], 40 km E of Cumana [1028/6410 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:157).
ANTONIO DE MATURIN; Monagas 1007/6343 (USBGN) Ca. 500 m, in narrow valley on southeastern slope of eastern coastal range, 25 km SE of Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)] (MHA); Mocquerys, Jan. 1894 (Phelps, 1945:331); Phelps, 14 July-2 Aug. 1896 (Phelps, 1897:360); Ridgway, 1906:115, as "San Antonio, Bermiidez"; Tate and Clement, 19-23, 25, 27-28 Apr. 1925 (MCZ, as "San Antonio"); Gilliard, 1940:3, as "San Antonio, Bermiidex"; Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380, also as "San Antonio, Monagas."
ANTONIO DE TABASCA; Monagas 0903/6233 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, eastern Monagas, 5 km NW of Uracoa [og00/6221 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tabasca"); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1940:2, as "Tobasco"); Phelps, 1945:417, as "Tabasca"; Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279, as "Tabas- COue
ANTONIO DE YARE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380); see San Antonio, Miranda.
SANARIAPO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:7); see Samariapo.
SANARIAPO, RIO (Friedmann, 1948:374); see Samariapo, Rio.
SAN SAN SAN
SAN
SAN
BERNARDINO, HACIENDA;_ see Hacienda San Bernardino. BORJA (Phelps, 1945:420); see San Borja, Raudal.
BORJA, RAUDAL; Amazonas 0601/6725 (USBGN) Rapids on Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 20 km above confluence with Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] and 45 km below Puerto Ayacucho lo540/6735 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, 16-17 Sept. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:20, 53, 58, as "Samborge"); Phelps, 1945:420, also as "San Borja."
CAMILO; Apure 0721/7101 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in llanos of western Apure on Rio Uribante |0718/7044 (USBGN)], 35 km before its confluence with Rio Sarare [0718/7041 (USBGN)] to become Rio Apure |0737/6625 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "San Camillo"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1958c:279; 1963:59).
CARLOS; Amazonas (Friedmann, 1948:375); see San Carlos de Rio Negro.
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SAN
CARLOS; Cojedes 0940/6836 (USBGN) 150 m, at southern base of coastal range, on edge of llanos, 52:km W of El Pao [0938/6808 (USBGN)] and 17 km WSW of Tinaco [0942/6826 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:420).
CARLOS; Zulia (Phelps, 1945:331); see San Carlos del Zulia. CARLOS, ISLAS (Phelps, 1945:369); see San Carlos de Rio Negro.
CARLOS DEL ZULIA; Zulia 0901/7155 (USBGN) 10 m, in basin of Lago de Maracaibo |o940/7130 (USBGN)], 20 km W of southern end of lake on Rio Escalante [0914/7145 (USBGN)] (MHA); Mocquerys, Mar. 1894 (Phelps, 1945:331, as "San Carlos, Zulia").
CARLOS DE RIO NEGRO; Amazonas 0155/6704 (USBGN) 100 m, on left bank of Rio Negro [0308S/5955 (USBGN)], 80 km NNW of Piedra del Cucuy [0114/6649 (USBGN)] and ro km SSE of mouth of Canal Casiquiare |= Brazo Casiquiare, 0201/6707 (USBGN)] (MHA); Natterer, 15-18 Feb. 1831 (Pelzeln, 1871:xvi-xvii, as "San Carlos"); Wallace, 4 Feb. 1851 (Wallace, 1853:233, as "Sao Carlos"); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, on islands below, 27 Jan., and at "San Carlos," 27-28 Jan. 1931 (Friedmann, 194182375, cas. ‘San Carlos”); Castro, at @8o) my, 18) Aug., Sept. 1947 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1949a:8, as "San Carlos"; Phelps & Phelps, 1957a:121, as "San Carlos"); Phelps, 1945:369, as "San Carlos" and "Islas San Carlos."
SANCHO ORQUIZ;_ Distrito Federal Ca. 1035/6655
Alt. ?; in vicinity of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], Quebrada Hoya de La Cumbre [1034/6657 (USBGN)], etc., collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945: AT3):
SAN CRISTOBAL; TAchira 0746/7214 (USBGN)
1,700 m, interior of southern end of Venezuelan Andes near Colombia border, on Rio Torbes [0740/7215 (USBGN)] (MHA); Goering, 1874 (Sclater & Salvin, 1875b:237, as "San Cristoval"); Bricefio, at 1,500 m, Sept. 1911 (FMNH).
SAN CRISTOVAL (Sclater & Salvin, 18756:237); see San Cristobal.
SAN
SAN
ESTEBAN; Carabobo 1026/6801 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, in valley on northern slope of coastal range 5 km S of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (MHA); Appun, between San Esteban and Puerto Cabello, 1848 (R&hl, 1942:167); Goering, 1868 (Sclater & Salvin, 1869b:626; 1869c:252); Higgins, 16 Mar. 1876 (Higgins, 1877:64); Simon and Starke, Mar. 1889 (Simon, 1889:217); Mocquerys, Sept. 1893 (Phelps, 1945:331); Starke, date ? (Berlepsch, 1911:1017); Klages, at San Esteban andSvicinity, 17-18, 20-23, 27° Sept., year ? [19097], 1, 2, P1-12, 15, 18 Octs55,,11-13, Nov. 1909, 13-14, 16-17, 19-24, 29, Dec. 1910, 2;'27 Jans, year ? [19117], 1, 7, 22 Feb. 1911, 4 Apr., year ? (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:39ff; citations of years erratic, doubtless resulting in some errors in chronology given here; Hartert & Goodson, 1917a:419, as "San Esteban Valley"); Carriker, 28 Oct.-15 Nov. 1910 (Phelps, 1945:352).
ESTEBAN VALLEY (Hartert & Goodson, 1917a:419); see San Esteban.
177
SAN
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SAN
SAN
SAN SAN
SAN SAN
SAN SAN SAN
FAUSTO; Mérida ca. 0834/7121 (Phelps, 1945:415) Alt. ?; near Jaji [0834/7121 (USBGN)] in southern end of Sierra del Norte [0850/7100 (USBGN)], W of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
FELIPE; Bolivar 0733/6142 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, 30 km NE of Guasipati [0728/6151 (USBGN)] on Altiplanicie de Nuria [0740/6120 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:15, as "San Felipe (Hato), Tumeremo"); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380, also as "Hato San Felipe."
FELIPE; Yaracuy 1020/6844 (USBGN) 227 m, on Caribbean slope in southeastern foothills of Sierra de Aroa [1015/6855 (USBGN)], 78 km WSW of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380).
FELIX; Bolivar 0823/6240 (USBGN) 20 m, on right bank of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], near mouth of Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)] too km ENE of Ciudad Bolivar [0808/6333 (USBGN)] (MHA); recently renamed Ciudad Guayana (Mapa, 1977); Carriker, 7-15 Feb., 14-16 June 1910 (Todd, 1912:208; Phelps, 1945:352); Barnés, 15-19 Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:449ff).
FELIX; Cumana (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:2); see San Félix, Sucre.
FELIX; Sucre ca. 1015/6355 (Phelps, 1945:417) Alt. ?; near Cerro de Cumanacoa [ca. 1015/6355 (Phelps, 1945:417)] (Phelps, 1945:417); Caracciolo, Mar. 1898 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1940:2, as "San Félix, state of Cumanacoa").
FELIX, CANO (Gilliard, 1941:454); see San Félix, Rio.
FELIX, RIO; Bolivar ca. 0730/6555 (Phelps, 1945:420) Affluent of middle Rio Cuchivero [0740/6557 (USBGN)], a tributary of middle Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:420); Cherrie, at Las Guacas [ca. 0730/6555 (Phelps, 1945:419)], 17-18, 31 May 1907 (Cherrie, 1916¢:153,. 187, 196, 259), and at Isla La @ascabel jl Cascabel, ca. 0730/6555 (Phelps, 1945:419)], 22-23, 26 May 1907 (Cherrie, 1916¢:145, 158, 255); Gilliard, 1941:454, as "Canto San Félix (San Feliz R. of Cherrie)"; see comments under Las Guacas re position of that site.
FELIZ, RIO (Gilliard, 1941:454); see San Félix, Rio. FERNANDO; see San Fernando de Apure and San Fernando de Atabapo.
FERNANDO DE APURE; Apure 0754/6728 (USBGN) 140 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:42); in Ilanos on southern bank of Rio Apure [0737/6625 (USBGN)] near confluence of Rio Portuguesa [0757/ 6732 (USBGN)] (MHA); Laglaize, Sept.-Oct. 1898 (Phelps, 1945:334); Delacour; Dee. 1921, (Delacour, 1922a:143; 1923:138ff, asy San ber nando"); Urbano, 30 Oct. 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:42); Zahl, in vicinity, 1949 (Zahl, 1954); Gochfeld, nearby, 13 May 1965 (Gochfeld, 1966b; 1973:475); Gochfeld, Tudor, and Kleinbaum, between Calabozo
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SAN SAN
SAN
SAN
SAN
SAN
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SAN SAN
SAN
[0852/6726 (USBGN)] and San Fernando de Apure, May 1970, and Ridgely, presumably nearby, 23 July 1972 (Gochfeld, 1973:475); Boano, in vicinity, 2, 5-6 Aug. 1980 (Boano, 1981:2, as "San Fernando di Apure").
FERNANDO DE ATABAPO; Amazonas 0403/6728 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] at confluence of Rio Atabapo [0403/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); dense virgin forest, flooded when river at crest (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:1); although cited both by Berlepsch & Hartert (loc. cit.) and Phelps (1945:336) as a Cherrie locality, no specimens taken by him seem to have been recorded in the literature; Miller and Igleseder, 27 Jan.-19 Feb. 1913 (Cherrie, 1916c:157; Phelps, 1945:343).
FERNANDO DI APURE (Boano, 1981:2);. see San Fernando de Apure.
FRANCISCO; Nueva Esparta ca. 1101/6418 (Yépez, 1963a:map) Ca. 500 m, near center of western part of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., ms mAuee 15 Oct:,/ 054 27-21, 29 Dec. 1951, 6-7 Jan: 1956 (Yepez, 1957:156, 158; 1963b:169ff; both as "San Francisco de Macanao").
FRANCISCO; Sucre (Phelps, 1945:397); see San Francisco, Ensenada.
FRANCISCO, ENSENADA; Sucre 1044/6201 (USBGN) Cove on northern coast, near tip, of Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)], adjacent to Punta Pargo [1043/6203 (USBGN)], Frey, ca. Mar. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:397, 417, as "San Francisco").
FRANCISCO DE GUAYO (Eisenmann & Phelps, 1971:188); see Guayo, Misién de.
FRANCISCO DE GUAYO, MISION (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:117); see Guayo, Misi6n de.
FRANCISCO DE MACANAO (Yépez, 1957:156); see San Francisco, Nueva Esparta.
FRANCISCO DE SACUPANA (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279); see Sacu- pana.
GABRIEL; Amazonas ? Not located On Rio Negro [0308S/5955 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Chapman, 1931a:84); possibly another Rio Negro was meant and/or locality may not be Venezuelan.
GERMAN DE UPATA (Todd, 1929:71); see Upata.
ISIDRO; Distrito Federal ca. 1035/6655 Alt. ?; on Pico Avila [ca. 1032/6653 (Mapa, 1957)], on outskirts of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:415).
JACINTO; Mérida ca. 0836/7105 (Phelps, 1945:415) 1,450 m, on upper Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], just S of Merida
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SAN
SAN
SAN
SAN SAN SAN
SAN SAN
SAN
[0836/7108 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:415, also as "Jacinto"); Bricefio, 24 May, year ? (Riley, 1922:77).
JOAQUIN; Carabobo 1016/6747 (USBGN) ca. 450 m, on northern shore of Lago de Valencia |1011/6745, 20 km W of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380); see, also, Hacienda Santa Clara [ca. 1016/6747].
JOSE (MHA); see San José de Rfo Chico.
JOSE DE LOS CARACAS (Wetmore & Phelps, 1944:13); see Los Car- acas.
JOSE DE RIO CHICO; Miranda 1018/6559 (USBGN) Sea level, on coastal plain, 5 km inland from Caribbean, 110 km E of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], and contiguous with Rio Chico [1019/6559 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "San José"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps,
1948b:74).
JOSE DE TIZNADOS; Guarico 0923/6733 (USBGN) 140 m, on northern edge of Ilanos, at southern foot of coastal range, 56 km W of El Sombrero [0923/6703 (USBGN)|] and 68 km SE of El Pao [0938/6808 (USBGN)] (MHA); Arleo, at nearby Hato El Mamén [not located], 27 Jan. 1943 (Phelps, 1944b:656; Dupouy, 1945a:39).
JUAN; Falcén (MHA); see San Juan de Los Cayos. JUAN; Nueva Esparta (Yépez, et al., 1940:11); see San Juan Bautista.
JUAN; Zulia ca. 1008/7221 (Mapa, 1957) 60 m (Phelps, 1944:267); ca. 9 km SW of Rosario [1019/7219 (USBGN)] and ca. 30 km NE of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)|, near base of middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957); Phelps exped., Barnés, et al., 22-23 Jan. 1940 (Phelps, 1944a:272).
JUAN, CANO (Beebe, 1909:67); see San Juan, Rio.
JUAN, RIO; Monagas/Sucre 1014/6238 (USBGN) Rises in interior of eastern coastal range at Laguna Putucual [1023/6321 (USBGN)] and flows E, SE, and NE to Golfo de Paria [1020/6200 (USBGN)] (MHA); Beebe, in vicinity, ca. 25 Mar.-13 Apr. 1908 (Beebe, 1909:67ff, also as "Cafio San Juan"); Frey, at Caripito [1008/6306 (USBGN)], on upper Rio San Juan, 3-17 Mar. and on river [where?], ca. same time, 1937 (Phelps, 1945:397).
JUAN BAUTISTA; Nueva Esparta 1101/6357 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, on Isla de Margarita |1100/6400 (USBGN)], 8 km WSW of La Asuncién [1102/6353 (USBGN)] (MHA); abundant, rich vegetation along stream, Fernandez and Benedetti, ca. Aug. 1939 (Fernandez, et al., 1940311, as "San Juan"); Soc. Cienc. Nat: La Salle exped3, Aveledo, vet al.) 14 Dec. 1951, 27, 29 Aug. 1953, (Yépez, 1957:150;, moada-ms: 1964b:111, as "San Juan").
180
SAN
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SAN
SAN
SAN SAN SAN
SAN
SAN SAN
SAN
JUAN DE COLON; Tachira 0802/7216 (USBGN) 797 m, on northern slope of Andes, near junction with Eastern Andes of Colombia, 12 km E of frontier (MHA); Anderson, 6-24 Nov., 11 Dec. 1913
(Osgood & Conover, 1922:23; Phelps, 1945:364, as "Colén"; Cory, 1915b:326, as "Colon").
JUAN DE LOS-GAYOS; Falc6n 1110/6825 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast of northeastern Falcén, 33 km NW of Chichiriviche ]1056/6816 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "San Juan"); Phelps, 3 Dec. 1957 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959a:126).
JUAN DE MANAPIARE; Amazonas ca. 0505/6605 (Phelps &
Phelps, 1952a:52) 160 m, on Rio Manapiare |0504/6603 (USBGN)], northeastern Amazonas, Urbano, 3 Mar. 1951 (Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:39, 52).
JULIAN; Distrito Federal ca. 1037/6650 Sea level, settlement near Caraballeda [1037/6650 (USBGN)], ca. 7 mi [10 km] E of La Guaira [1036/6656 (USBGN)] on Caribbean coast, Robinson, 13 July-10 Aug. 1900 (Robinson & Lyon, 1901, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 14:137; Robinson & Richmond, 1901:163); R6hl, 1933:52, as "Hacienda San Julian"; Phelps, 1945:368, as "Rio San Julian."
JULIAN, HACIENDA (R6hl, 1933:52); see San Julian. JULIAN, RIO (Phelps, 1945:368); see San Julian.
LUIS; Falcén 1107/6942 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, northern Falc6n in Sierra de San Luis [1111/6942 (USBGN)I, 33 km S of Coro [1125/6941 (USBGN)| (MHA); Barnés, above San Luis at 1,200 m, 27 Mar., at 1,360 m, 29 Mar., and Benedetti, above San Luis at 1,200 m, 2 Apr. 1940 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:13, 16; Phelps & Phelps, 1949b:1 20).
LUIS; TAchira 0727/7159 (USBGN) 530 m (Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:1); on Orinoco watershed in southeastern Tachira at Colombian border 25 km SW ot Piscuri 10733/7149 (USBGN)] and adjacent to Burgua |0726/7200 (USBGN)] (MHA; Mapa, 1957); Urbano, 23 Nov. 1952 (Wetmore & Phelps, 1956:1).
LUIS, CERROS (Phelps, 1945:403); see San Luis, Sierra de.
LUIS, LAGUNA; Sucre ca. 1028/6411? Alt. ?; probably a coastal lagoon near San Luis [1028/6411 (USBGN)] and Cumana [1028/6410 (USBGN)] on Caribbean coast at mouth of Golfo de Cariaco [1030/6400 (USBGN)]; collector ?, Nov., year ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:51, 279, as "Laguna San Luis, Cumana").
LUIS, SIERRA DE; Falcén 1111/6942 (USBGN) Low, semi-isolated range near northern coast and Peninsula de Paraguana [1155/7000 (USBGN)], between Coro [1125/6941 (USBGN)] and San Luis [1107/6942 (USBGN)], extending ca. 60 km E to W and 10 km N to S, with a maximum altitude of ca. 1,200 m (MHA); Fernandez, et al., at Quiragua [1112/6940 (USBGN)], 13-15 Nov. 1938 (Phelps, 1945:406);
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SAN
SAN
SAN SAN SAN
SAN
SAN
SAN
Barnés, above [= N of] San Luis, at 1,200 m, 27 Mar. and Benedetti, in same area, 2 Apr. 1940 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:13, 16); Phelps, 1945:403, ase Cerros Sanicluiss:
MATEO; Anzoategui 0945/6433 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, at western base of easternmost coastal range, 45 km SSE of Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)] (MHA); Smith, 1 May 1950 (Friedmann & Smith, 1955:483).
MATEO; Aragua 1013/6725 (USBGN) ca. 450 m, between coastal and interior ranges, 20 km W of Lago de Valencia [1ro11/6745 (USBGN)] and 6 km NE of Cagua [1011/6727 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380).
MATEO DE CAICARA (Cherrie, 1916c:140); see Caicara.
MIGUEL; Lara 0953/6931 (USBGN) ca. 700 m, in interior of Andes, at head of Rio Turbio [1003/6978 (USBGN)], 33 km SW of Barquisimeto [1004/6919 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ’, date ? (Gilliard, 194023).
PEDRO; _ Bolivar 0723/6501 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on northwestern edge of Guiana Highlands, 17 km SE of Maripa [0726/6509 (USBGN)| and lower Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)| (MHA); André, Apr. 1898 (Phelps, 1945:338).
RABAEI “Sucre ca. 1015/6355 2,950 ft [900 m], near Cumanacoa [1015/6355 (USBGN)] on northern slope of eastern end of coastal range, Clement and Netting, 1-30 Nov. 1929 (Todd, 1932b:210; Phelps, 1945:358), shown by Phelps (1945:417) to be W of Cumanacoa.
RAFAEL; Zulia (MHA); see San Rafael del Mojan. RAFAEL; Zulia (Phelps, 1944a:272); see Paso San Rafael.
RAFAEL DE BARRANCAS, CERRO DE (Phelps, 1945:384); see Barrancas.
RAFAEL DEL MOJAN; Zulia 1058/7144 (USBGN) Sea level, on coast 37 km NNW of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "San Rafael"); Lira and Casler, 29 Dec. 1975 (Lira & Casler, 1979a:95, as "El Mojan").
RAMON; Monagas ca. 0940/6350 (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:414) Alt. ?; on railway, ca. 30 km WSW of Caicara de Maturin [0949/6336 (USBGN)], Smith, 18 June, 23-24 July 1944 (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:414, 437, 527, 537).
SALVADOR; Zulia ca. 1050/7235 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) 300 m, at base of northern Sierra de Perijd |1000/7300 (USBGN)] on Rio Piche [not located], a tributary of upper Rio Cogollo [0951/7206 (USBGN)], ca. 30 km N of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15, 19).
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SAN SEBASTIAN; Aragua 0957/6711 (USBGN) 366 m, on southern slope of interior coastal range, 19 km WSW of San Casimiro [1000/6701 (USBGN)[ and 43 km SE of La Victoria [1014/6720 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279).
SAN SEBASTIAN, RAUDAL; Amazonas 0203/6701 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on lower Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km upstream from its confluence with Rio Guainia [0201/6707 (USBGN)] which together form Rio Negro [0308S/s955 (USBGN)] (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 1-2 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371).
SANTA ANA; Falcén 1147/6957 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, at southern foot of Cerro Santa Ana [1150/6958 (USBGN)], near center of Peninsula de Paraguanda, arid, Fernandez, et al., 7 Nov. 1938 (Barnés & Phelps, 1938:28; MHA); Phelps, 1945:421, also as "Pueblo Santa. Ana:
SANTA ANA; Sucre 1020/6345 (USBGN) ca. 500, on northern slope of eastern coastal range, 36 km N of San Antonio de Maturin [1007/6343 (USBGN)] and 19 km NE of Cumanacoa 11015/6355 (USBGN)] (MHA, shows at ca. 1017N but distances and directions are calculated from USBGN's latitude); Caracciolo, 12 Mar. 1898 (Phelps, 1945:339); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380, as "Valle de Santa Ana"; Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:144, as "Santa Ana Valley."
SANTA ANA; Tachira 0739/7217 (USBGN) 800 m, in valley of Rio Torbes [0740/7215 (USBGN)], 15 km SSW of San Cristébal [0746/7214 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380).
SANTA ANA, CERRO; Falcén 1150/6958 (USBGN) 815 m (Mapa, 1957); small isolated mountain in south-central portion of Peninsula de Paraguana (MHA); cloud forest, Fernandez, et al., at 550- 720 m, 20-26 Oct. 1938 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:280; Phelps, 1945:406).
SANTA ANA, CUEVA DE; Trujillo ca. 0928/7020? Alt. ?; Steatornis cave, also known as Cueva del Encanto, presumably near Santa Ana [0928/7020 (USBGN)], observer ?, date ? (De Bellard, 1979:234).
SANTA ANA VALLEY (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:144); see Santa Ana, Sucre.
SANTA BARBARA; Barinas 0747/7110 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, at eastern base of Andes in southwestern Barinas, 90 km SW of Ciudad Bolivia [0821/7034 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps, at 200 m, 22 Mar. (Phelps & Phelps, 1949b:144) and Barnés, at 200 m, 26 Mar. 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:9).
SANTA BARBARA; Bolivar 0357/6706 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); on left bank of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] near mouth of Rio Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)| (MHA); Cherrie, 4 Sept. 1898 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:70); Miller and Iglseder, 11 Feb. 1913 (Phelps, 1945:343).
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SANTA BARBARA; Mérida ca. 0836/7108 Alt. ?, near city of Mérida [0836/7109 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:74).
SANTA BARBARA; Zulia 0859/7154 (USBGN) 10 m, in basin of Lago de Maracaibo |og40/7130 (USBGN)], 20 km W of southern end of lake, contiguous with San Carlos [del Zulia, ogo1/7155 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:271).
SANTA CATALINA; Delta Amacuro 0833/6151 (USBGN) ca. sea level, in delta of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], on Cafio Santa Catalina [0837/6149 (USBGN)], 21 km W of Sacupana [0835/6139 (USBGN)] (MHA); Dart, sometime between 15 Apr.-5 June 1896 (Phelps, 19453334).
SANTA CATALINA; Mérida (Phelps, 1945:415); see Hacienda Santa Catalina. SANTA CATALINA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Santa Catalina. SANTA CLARA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Santa Clara.
SANTA CRUZ; Aragua 1011/6731 (USBGN) ca. 450 m, on left bank of Rio Aragua |1011/6736 (USBGN)], 10 km E of Lago de Valencia |1011/6745 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279).
SANTA CRUZ; Mérida 0825/7139 (USBGN) 622 m, on western side of Andes in valley of Rio Mocoties [0829/7134 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Chama |0903/7137 (USBGN)], 15 km NE of Tovar [0820/7146 (USBGN)] and 58 km SW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:271, as "Santa Cruz de Mora").
SANTA CRUZ DE MARA; Zulia 1047/7141 (USBGN) Sea level, on southwestern Bahia de Tablazo |1052/7135 (USBGN)], 19 km NNW of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:271).
SANTA CRUZ DE MORA (Phelps, 1944a:271); see Santa Cruz. SANTA ELENA; Bolivar (MHA); see Santa Elena de Uairén.
SANTA ELENA; Mérida 0851/7127 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on Rio Guachi [0903/7132 (USBGN)], ca. 32 km from its mouth at northern base of Sierra del Norte |0850/7100 (USBGN)] (MHA); heavy, wet forest |1920], Osgood and Conover, 1-3 May 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:22, p. 37, as’ "St. Helena")> Carriker>, 10-18 fAuge O22 (Todd; 1923:38; 1942:308, p. 332, as “Santa Elena, Zulia’; 1o43s160-0as USantay Elena,, Zuliaus Phelps, 194'5:354):
SANTA ELENA; Zulia (Todd, 1942:350); see Santa Elena, Mérida. SANTA ELENA DE UAIREN; Bolivar 0437/6108 (USBGN) 907 m, ca. 77 km SW of Monte Roraima |0512/6044 (USBGN)]| and 40 km
184
E of Paurai-tepui |= Parai-tepuf, 0435/6129 (USBGN)I], very close to Brazilian border (MHA, as "Santa Elena"); Peberdy and Pinkus, sometime between Sept. 1938-Mar. 1939 (Phelps, 1945:399, as ‘Santa Elena"); Anduze, 19 May 1910 (Carriker, 1963:17, 39, as "Santa Elena").
SANTA ESTANQUES (Phelps, 1945:415); see Estanques.
SANTA INES; Anzoategui 0954/6421 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on southwestern slope of Cerro Peonia [1011/6407 (USBGN)], 45 km SE of Barcelona |1008/6442 (USBGN)|; collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279).
SANTA ISABEL; Amazonas ? Not located On Rio Negro |0308S/s5955 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Chapman, 1931a:84); possibly another Rio Negro was meant and/or the locality may not be Venezuelan.
SANTA LUCIA; Miranda 1018/6640 (USBGN) 170 m, in coastal range, 36 km SE of Caracas |1030/6655 (USBGN)] and 24 km NE of Ocumare del Tuy |1007/6646 (USBGN)| (MHA); Rohl, Jan. 1927 (ROhl, 1933:51); Holt and Holt, at 300-810 m, 12 Aug.-28 Sept. 1929 (Todd, 1942:323; Phelps, 1945:356, as "Santa Lucia, Hacienda Car- denas").
SANTA MARIA DE IPIRE; Gudrico 0849/6519 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, central eastern Gudrico, 60 km S of Zaraza |o921/6519 (USBGN)]| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1941:465).
SANTA RITA; Guarico 0808/6616 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in llanos of southern Guarico, on Rio Manapire |0742/6607 (USBGN)], ss km N of Caicara |o737/6610 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380).
SANTA ROSA (Phelps, 1945:369); see Santa Rosa de Amanadona.
SANTA ROSA DE AMANADONA; Amazonas 0129/6655 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, extreme southern Venezuela, on left bank of upper Rio Negro [0308S/5955 (USBGN)], 28 km N of Brazilian border (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 26 Jan. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:369, as "Santa Rosa").
SANTA ROSALIA; Aragua 1008/6709 (USBGN) Alt. ?; extreme eastern central Aragua, ca. 20 km SE of La Victoria [1014/6720 (USBGN)|; collector ?, 31 Oct., year ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958b:128, as "Tiara, Hacienda Santa Rosalia"); USBGN does not list Tiara, but does indicate Hacienda Santa Rosalia is "Santa Rosalia"; Tiara is shown on recent maps but not on MHA; Santa Rosalia appears on none of our maps; see, also, Tiara.
SANTA ROSALIA; Bolfvar 0729/6539 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, between Sierra Santa Rosalia |0725/6540 (USBGN)] and Cerro Soroima [0730/6537 (USBGN)], 44 km SSW of Altagracia [0803/6226 (USBGN)] (MHA); Benedetti, 19 Feb. 1944 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:15).
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SANTA ROSALIA; Zulia 1027/7206 (USBGN) 60 m, on Rio Palmar |1011/7152 (USBGN)], ca. 20 km NE of Rosario [1019/7219 (USBGN)] and 10 km NE of Las Mécuras [1024/7213 (USBGN)], about midway between western shore of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] and Sierra de Perijié [1000/7300 (USBGN)], Phelps exped., Barnés, et al., 8 Mar. 1940 (Phelps, 1944a:267, 273-274); some specimens from here may have been labeled only as "Rio Palmar" (fide, Phelps, 1944a:301, 305).
SANTA ROSALIA, HACIENDA; see Santa Rosalia, Aragua.
SANTA TERESA; _ Bolivar 0443/6104 (USBGN) 890 m, almost on Brazilian frontier near confluence of Rio Cata [o0443/ 6103 (USBGN)] and Rio Uairén |0440/6103 (USBGN)], 66 km SW of Monte Roraima |o0512/6044 (USBGN)] and close to Santa Elena [de Uairén, 0437/6108 (USBGN)] (MHA); Castro, 19 June 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950b:43, as "Hato Santa Teresa"); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380, as "Santa Teresa de Uairén."
SANTA TERESA; Miranda 1014/6640 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, between coastal and interior ranges, on middle Rio Tuy [1024/6559 (USBGN)], 20 km NE of Ocumare del Tuy [1007/6646 (USBGN)], and 40 km SE of Caracas |1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380, as "Santa Teresa del Tuy".
SANTA TERESA, HATO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950b:43); see Santa Teresa, Bolivar.
SANTA TERESA DEL TUY (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380); see Santa Teresa,
Miranda.
SANTA TERESA DE UAIREN (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380); see Santa Teresa, Bolivar.
SANTO CRISTO; Miranda ? ca. 1030/6632 (Phelps, 1945:421)
On southern slope of coastal range N of Guatire [1028/6632 (USBGN)], E of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], collector ? [R6hI?], date ? (Phelps, 1945:399, as "Santo Cristo, Guatire," p. 421).
SANTO DOMINGO; Mérida (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:3); see Santo Domingo, Sierra de.
SANTO DOMINGO; Tachira 0734/7205 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, at eastern base of Andes, on Rio Uribante [0718/7044 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Torbes [0740/7213 (USBGN)], close to Colombia border and 28 km SE of San Cristobal |o746/7214 (USBGN)] (MHA); Barnés, 12 Mar. 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:17).
SANTO DOMINGO; | Trujillo ca. 0938/7014 Alt. ?; northeastern Trujillo, near Carache [0938/7014 (USBGN)], col- lector ?, 5 km from [direction?] Santo Domingo, date ? (De Bellard, 1957:32).
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SANTO DOMINGO, PARAMO (Phelps, 1945:415); see Santo Domingo, Sierra
de.
SANTO DOMINGO, PARAMO DE (Madar4sz, 1903:463); see Santo Domingo, Sierra de.
SANTO DOMINGO, SIERRA DE; Mérida 0845/7047 (USBGN)
4,672 m, ridge on inner chain of Andes, ca. 50 km E of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); although the coordinates are wrongly drawn, Phelps's map (1945:415) shows "Paramo Santo Domingo" in same position as MHA's "Sierra de Santo Domingo"; the higher, paramo zone, area of this ridge is doubtless known as "Paramo Santo Domingo"; Bricefio, at 2,500 m, 24 Apr. 1902 (Madarasz, 1903:463, as "P4ramo de Santo Domingo"; Phelps, 1945:329); Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:3, as "Santo Domingo, Mérida"; Vuilleumier, at 3,000-3,400 m, May 1970, 16-17 Mar. 1975 (Vuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:57, as "Paramo de Santo Domingo").
SAN TOME; Anzoategui 0858/6408 (USBGN) 869 ft [265 m] (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:438); 13 km ENE of El Tigre [0855/6415 (USBGN)] in central Anzodtegui (MHA); open savanna, Smith, 27 Apr. 1949 (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:438).
SAN CAMILLO (MHA); see San Camilo. SAO CARLOS (Wallace, 185 3:233); see San Carlos de Rio Negro.
SARARE, RIO; Apure 0718/7041 (USBGN) One of sources of Rio Apure [0737/6625 (USBGN)], rising on eastern slope at southern end of Andes very near Colombian border (MHA); Geay, on upper Rio Sarare, 1897 (Menegaux & Hellmayr, 1906a:76).
SARARINA; Bolivar 0416/6439 (USBGN) 760 m, near source of Rio Merevari |0428/6357 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], southwestern Bolivar, on Ama- zonas border, Cardona, ca. Nov. 1940-Feb. 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:1-2, 5); not shown on our maps, but near Cerro Yaniac4 [0412/6428 (USBGN)] and Cerro Masivari [0419/6438 (USBGN)].
SARISARINAMA, CERRO; _ Bolivar 0430/6414 (USBGN) 1,400 m, table mountain on southeastern side of Meseta del Cerro Jaua [0440/6415 (USBGN)], 20 km W of uppermost Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], and SE of Cerro Jaua |0448/6426 (USBGN)], which is on opposite side of Mesta del Cerro Jaua (MHA); Cardona, on southeastern edge, above Sabana Canaracuni |Sabana Quirisuochi, 0425/6409 (USBGN)I, at 1,100 m, 12-13 Sept. 1942 (Phelps, Jr., 1977a:15); Phelps exped., at ca. 0445/6426 on southwestern side at 2,000 m, 17-29 Mar. 1967 (material erroneously labeled "Campamento Jaua"; Phelps, Jr., 1977a:16); Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. exped., at 0441/6413 on northeastern side at 1,400 m, 10-21 Feb. 1974 (Phelps, Jr., 1977a:17, map, also as "Campa- mento de Sarisari"); Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. exped., Feb. 1975, Polish- Venezuelan exped., Feb. 1976 (Bosque, 1978:32).
SARTENEJAS, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Sartenejas.
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SARQUI; Dependencia Federal ca. 1156/6645 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map) Sea level, small island in north-central Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)] group, Phelps, 25 July 1953 (Phelps & Phelps, 1955b:113), 5 July 1958, 10 Feb. 1959, 3 Mar., 14, 30 June, 4 July, 26 Aug., year or years ? (Phelps & Phelps; 19596:328, 331, 332):
SAVANA HILLS (Tate & Hitchcock, 1930:33); see Savanna Hills. SAVANNA (Chapman, 1931:71); see Savanna Hills.
SAVANNA GRANDE (Chapman, 1931a); see Sabana Grande. SAVANNAH HILLS (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380); see Savanna Hills.
SAVANNA HILLS; Amazonas Ca. 0325/6538 (Tate & Hithcock, 1930:33, as “Savanaabills!) 4,500 ft [1,400 m], on summit of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], near center, small area of low, dry vegetation, Olallas, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1931a:23ff, also, p. 71, as "Savanna"); Phelps (1945:411) erroneously shows "Cerros de Sabana" and "Savanna Hills" as different places; Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380, as "Savannah Hills."
SEBASTOPOL; Dependencia Federal ca. 1150/6633 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map)
Sea level, one of southeastern islets in archipelago of Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)], Phelps, 7 July, year ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1959: 331)
SEBORUCO; Tachira 0809/7204 (USBGN) 896 m, on western slope of Andes close to Colombian border, 10 km W of La Grita [0808/7159 (USBGN)] and 21 km NE of San Juan de Colén [0802/7216 (USBGN)] (MHA), Urbano, at 1,300 m, 14 Dec. 1944 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:14); Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:21); collector ? [Urbano?], 20 Nov., year ? |1944?] (Schafer, 1953c¢:406).
SECA, CUEVA; Anzoategui 1012/6432 (Bosque, 1978:42) 500 m, in vicinity of Guanta [1014/6436 (USBGN)] on Caribbean coast and adjacent to Cueva del Agua [1012/6432 (Bosque, 1978:42)], collector ?, 1958, 1967, 1973 (Bosque, 1978:31, 42, also as "Cueva del Encanto"); De Bellard ?, date ? (De Bellard, 1957:29, as "Cueva el Encanto"); Phelps & Phelps (1958c:278) erroneously place near Encantado [1027/6647 (USBGN)], Miranda.
SECO, CANO; Amazonas Ca. 0320/6532 On southeastern slope of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], above Foot- hills Camp [ca. 0319/6532], heavily forested, tropical, Olallas, at 2,700 ft [800 m], sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1929b:3; 1931a:16ff, also as "“Cafio Seco, El Puente" and "El Puente"):sPhelps, LOAStAT Teas: yeuente Duda.
SEHIATO, CASCADAS (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); see Maraveni, Cerro.
SELESQUI; Dependencia Federal ca. 1156/6649 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959C:map) Sea level, one of westernmost islets of Islas Los Roques [1150/6645
188
(USBGN)], Phelps, 1 Apr., 26 July, 14 Sept., year or years ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1959¢:326, 327, as "Salesqui," but their map shows as "Selesqui").
SERRA OF COCOI (Wallace, 1853:233); see Cucuy, Piedra del. SERRO AZUL (Sclater & Salvin, 1869:252); see Azul de Gliigue, Cerro.
SIAPA, RIO; Amazonas 0207/6628 (USBGN) Rises on Sierra de Curupira [0125/6430 (USBGN)], the ridge along which runs the Venezuela/Brazil border, and flows NW to meet Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cardona, at headwaters, alt. ?, 24 Feb. (Phelps & Phelps, 1948c:196) and at 900 m, 2 Apr., at 1,340 m, 15 Apr., and at 1,260 m, 19-22, 24 Apr. 1946 (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:62, 68, 71); see, also, Sierra de Curupira.
SIERRA (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279); see Nevada, Sierra. SIERRA. LA; “see La - Sierra:
SIERRA, QUEBRADA DE LA; see La Sierra, Quebrada de. SIERRA NEVADA; see Nevada, Sierra.
SIERRA NEVADA DE MERIDA (Osgood & Conover, 1923:24); see Nevada, Sierra.
SILLA, LA (Phelps, 1945:344); see Caracas, Silla de.
SILLA" DE GARACAS: see Caracas, Silla de.
SINA, BOCA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950c:117); see Boca de Sina. SINA, BOCA DE; see Boca de Sina.
SINAMAICA; Zulia 1105/7151 (USBGN) Sea level, near coast of Golfo de Venezuela [1130/7100 (USBGN)], 55 km NNW of Maracaibo [1040/7137 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lira and Casler, nearby, 23 Sept. 1976 (Lira & Casler, 1979a:94).
SINOR, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Sinor.
SIPAPO, CERRO; Amazonas 0457/6724 (USBGN) 2,080 m (MHA); 1,800 m (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:282); elevated area of ca. 40 sq/km, ca. 75 km E [SE] of Isla Ratén [0506/6746 (USBGN)], on Cafio Cuao [Rio Cuao, 0455/6740 (USBGN)] which discharges into right [?] side of Rio Sipapo [0503/6748 (USBGN)] (Phelps & Phelps, 1946b:229, 239, as "Cerro Paraque"); although Cerro Sipapo is marked on MHA, it is merely the highest point in a vast area of gently rising contour, and it is apparent that Phelps & Phelps (loc. cit.) apply the name "Cerro Paraque" [= Cerro Sipapo] to the region rather than to its highest point; Mayr & Phelps (1967:282) state this is a typical tepui with a summit of 95 sq/km and talus slopes of 55 sq/km; Urbano, at 1,450 m, 10, 16 Feb., at 1,500 m,, 16, 18 Feb:;° Phelps, Jr.,, at 1,400 m, to Feb:, at 1,600 m,/15 ‘Feb:, K. Phelps, at 1,600 m, 15 Feb. 1946 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946b:231, 237; [947:151; 1948b:62; 1951a:70).
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SIPAPO, RIO; Amazonas 0503/6748 (USBGN) Rises in northwestern Amazonas and flows W to join upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] at southern end of Isla Ratén [0506/6746 (USBGN)], but course of river in interior differs on various maps (MHA; Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279).
SIRIA, HACIENDA LA; see Hacienda La Siria. SOCORRO, EL; see El Socorro.
SOCUY, RIO; Zulia 1103/7202 (USBGN) Rises on northeastern end of Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] and flows NE into lowlands to Rio Guasare [1103/7202 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:67, 72; Aveledo & Pons, 9525 collector ?, at El Aral [not located], date ? (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:9).
SOL, CERRO EL (MHA); see Uei-tepuf.
SOLANO; Amazonas 0200/6657 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on Canal Casiquiare [Brazo Casiquiare, 0201/6707 (USBGN)], 18 km from its confluence with Rio Guainia [0201/6707 (USBGN)], which together form Rio Negro [0308S/5955 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wallace, 5 Feb. 1851 (Wallace, 1853:234); Olallas, ca. Mar. 1929 (Phelps, 1945:347); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 2 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371).
SOLEDAD; AnzoAtegui 0810/6334 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of lower Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], opposite Ciudad Bolivar [0808/6333 (USBGN)] (MHA); Holt, 29-30 Nov., 4, 7, 40-11 Dec. 1929, Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 11-12 June mro3n (Friedmann, 1948:374, 376).
SOMBRERO, EL; see El Sombrero.
SORONDO, CERRO; Monagas 0834/6224 (USBGN) Alt. ?; low hill on left bank of lower Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] across river from Los Castillos [0831/6223 (USBGN)] and 35 km NE of San Félix [0823/6240 (USBGN)] (MHA); Barnés, 10 Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:466).
SOROROPAN-TEPU1; Bolivar 0545/6143 (USBGN) Ca. 2,000 m, small table mountain, of ca. 7 sq/km, contiguous with Ptari- teput [0546/6146 (USBGN)] (demarcated but unnamed on MHA; Mayr & Phelps, 1967:279); Benedetti, at 1,400-2,000 m, 21, 25 Aug. 1944 (Phelps, 1945:408, as "Cerro Sororopan-tepui"; Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:8, as "Mt Sororopan-tepui"); Mayr & Phelps (1967:279) state that Phelps exped. of Aug. 1950 visited this mountain, but the year must have been 1944.
SOROROPAN-TEPUI, CERRO (Phelps, 1945:408); see Sororop4n-tepuf.
SOROROPAN-TEPUI, MOUNT (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:8); see Sororopan- tepui.
SOTAVENTO, AVES DE; see Aves de Sotavento.
190
STERNA, ISLA DE (Werf, et al., 1958:43); see Aves de Sotavento.
SUAPO; Distrito Federal ca. 1030/6720? 180 m, on Caribbean slope of coastal range, W of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], on Hacienda El Lim6n [ca. 1028/67177], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle expeds., 24-26, 29 Nov., 10, 15-18, 20, 30 Dec. 1968, 15-18 Feb., 1-6 Apr. 1969, 22 May 1971 (Lentino, 1972:74ff); not shown on our maps, although a Rio Suapo is shown in Atlas, 1979 emptying at Puerto La Cruz [1032/6721 (USBGN)]; the site in question is presumably on that river.
SUAPURE; Bolivar 0714/6510 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on left bank of lower Rio Caura [0738/6454 (USBGN)], ca. 50 km from its mouth and 8 km NE of Cerro Mato [0715/6514 (USBGN)] (MHA); Klages, 2-4, 6-7, 16, 18-19, 22, 26 Jan., 8, 11-12, 15-18, 20-21, 23-25, 27 Feb., 1-3, 5-6, 9, II, 13, 15-20, 22, 24, 26-27, 29 Mar., 3-15, 17-18, 20-22, 24-29 Apr, 3-4, 12, 15-20, 25, 27-28, 30-31 May, I, 21-23, 26-29 June, 1, 13, 17, 21, 27 July, 2-3, 8, 11, 15, 23, 29 Aug., 2, 4, 12, FAs WOss20,. Sept, 5-6, 245127 Oct.,.25 4, 9-105, 12, | 24428; Noys,,4-6,°8— IO, 12-13, 15-16, 19-20, 22-24, 26-29 Dec. 1899, 1-2, 4, 6, 9-12, 15 Jan., 22, 29 Mar. 2-5, 7, 9-14, 22, 24, 26-28, 30 Apr., 8, 10 May, 9-10, 12, 20, 22-30 Oct., 10, 13 Nov. 1900, 28 Aug. 1892 [error = 1899?], mountains W of Surapure, 1-5, 7-9 May 1900 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:6ff; Cherrie, 1909:390); Phelps (1945:339) gives Klages's dates as 14 Mar. 1898 to 16 Jan. 1902; Klages, 9 Sept. 1901 (Cherrie, 1916a:389); see, also, Parima Mountains and Mato, Cerro.
SUAPURE, RIO; Bolivar 0648/6701 (USBGN) Small tributary on right bank of upper middle Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 90 km NE of mouth of Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, June 1899 (Phelps, 1945:336).
SUATA, EMBALSE; Aragua 1012/6723 (USBGN) Alt. ?; reservoir 7 km SW of La Victoria [1014/6720 (USBGN)] and 23 km E of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)[ (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Pheips & Phelps, 1946a:153, as "Embalse Suata, La Victoria"; 1950a:377, as "Embalse de Suata").
SUATA, EMBALSE DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377); see Suata, Embalse.
SUCIA, QUEBRADA LA; see La Sucia, Quebrada.
SUCIA Y MALA, CUEVA; see Anton Goering, Cuevas de.
SUCRE, ESTADO 1025/6330 (USBGN) Northeastern Venezuela; bordered on N and E by Caribbean Sea, and on S by Anzoategui and Monagas; coastal range terminates in eastern portion of state on Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)]; north- western part arid, northeastern part dry, and southeastern part wet; formerly Provincias de Cumana and Barcelona.
SUMMIT (Phelps, 1945:346); see Summit Camp.
SUMMIT CAMP; Bolivar ca. 0511/6045 8,600 ft [2,600 m], on southwestern edge of summit of Monte Roraima
19!
lo512/6044 (USBGN)], low scrub, Carter, 17-29 Nov. 1927 (Chapman, 1929a:3; 1931b:4ff; Tate, 1930:55); Phelps (1945:366, as "Summit" and "Cumbre") gives collectors as Tate, Carter, and Tate, and their dates as 18-27 Nov.
SURAPIRE, RAUDAL; Bolfvar 0628/6440 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, rapids above mouth of Rio Nichare [0630/6445 (USBGN)] on lower Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)], 130 km upstream from Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] and 50 km below Salto Pard [0611/6416 SN Cuello, ca. Apr.-May 1957 (Cuello, 1959:267; MHA, depicts too far N).
SURUCAN, RIO; Bolivar 0445/6130 (USBGN) Rises on southern and southeastern slopes of Parai-tepui [0435/6129 (USBGN)| and is one of headwaters of Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "Rio Suructin"); Benedetti, at La Faisca [ca. 0435/6127], 17 Nov. 1945 (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:155, as "Rio Surukin"); collector ?, at La Candelaria [ca. 0435/6127 (Phelps & Phelps, 1951a:72)], date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 19saa:72); Aveledo & Pons, 1952714, as “Lai Faiscaj Ric Surucum."
SURUCUM, RIO (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:14); see Surucan, Rio. SURUCUN, RIO (MHA); see Surucan, Rio. SURUKUN, RIO (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:155); see Surucan, Rio.
192
TABARERAPA, CERRO (Phelps, 1945:418); see Tabarerupa, Cerro.
TABARERUPA, CERRO; Bolivar ca. 0550/6348 Alt. ?; near Raudal Guaiquinima [0550/6348 (USBGN)] on upper Rfo Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)|, west-central Bolivar, Cardona, at 500 m, June 1944 (Phelps, 1945:407, p. 418, as "Cerro Tabarerapa"; De Bellard, 1957:30; Bosque, 1978:32).
TABARO, CERRO; _ Bolivar ca. 0610/6510 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279) Alt. ?; one of forested ridges SE of Cerro El Negro [0637/6537 (USBGN)] in northern Guiana Highlands, Urbano, between 920-1,070 m, Feb. 1957 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279; Mayr & Phelps, 1967:281).
TABASCA (Phelps, 1945:417); see San Antonio de Tabasca. TABASCO (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279); see San Antonio de Tabasca.
TABAY; Mérida 0838/7104 (USBGN) 1,710 m, in upper valley of Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)], 9 km NE of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 1-13 July 1922 (Todd, 1929:37; 1932a:11, as "Heights of Tabay"; Phelps, 1945:354); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375, as "Altos de Tabay."
TABAY, ALTOS DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375); see Tabay. TABAY, HEIGHTS OF (Todd, 1932a:11); see Tabay.
TACARIGUA; Miranda 1024/6609 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in coastal lowlands on Rio Capaya |1023/6601 (USBGN)], an affluent of lower Rio Tuy [1024/6559 (USBGN)], 85 km ESE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380, as "Tacarigua de Mamporal").
TACARIGUA; Nueva Esparta 1103/6355 (USBGN) ca. 400 m, north-central eastern part of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., 23 Aug., 23 Dec. 1953 (Yépez, 1963b:212, as "Tacarigua Adentro"; 1964a:11; 1964b:109).
TACARIGUA, LAGO DE (Phelps, 1945:379); see Valencia, Lago de. TACARIGUA, LAGUNA (Yépez, 1955:16); see Tacarigua, Laguna, de.
TACARIGUA, LAGUNA DE; Miranda 1015/6550 (USBGN) Sea level, large saltwater lagoon separated from Caribbean by narrow bar, SE of Rio Chico [1019/6559 (USBGN)] (MHA); Martin, date ? (Martin, 1949:187ff); Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:126, as "Tacarigua de la Laguna"; Yépez, 1955:16, as "Laguna Tacarigua."
TACARIGUA ADENTRO (Yépez, 1963b:212); see Tacarigua, Nueva Esparta.
TACARIGUA DE LA LAGUNA (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:126); see Tacarigua, Laguna de.
TACARIGUA DE MAMPORAL (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:380); see Tacarigua, Miranda. .
193
TACHIRA, ESTADO 0750/7205 (USBGN) Situated at southern end of Venezuelan branch of Andes, bordered on W by Colombia, on N by Zulia, on E by Mérida, and on S by Apure and Barinas.
TACHIRA, RIO; TAchira 0755/7225 (USBGN) Rises on Paramo de Tam4 [0725/7226 (USBGN)] in extreme southwestern Tachira and flows N to Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221 (USBGN)], forming international border (MHA); Osgood, near headwaters, Paramo de Tama, 10 Feb.-6 Mar. 1910 (Cory, 1913:283, 290, 292); Barnés, on Paramo de Tama, 11, 20 Feb. 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:13; Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:13); collector ? [Barnés?], on Paramo de Tama, Jan. 1941 (Berlioz & Phelps, 1953:1); Riera, on Paramo de Tam4, 23 Feb. 1941 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1954:110).
TAGUAIGUAI, EMBALSE DE; Aragua 1008/6727 (USBGN) ca. 450 m (MHA); reservoir, 4 km SSE of Santa Cruz [1011/6731 (USBGN)] and 15 km E of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279, as "Represa Taguaiguai"); Gilliard, 23 Apr. 1955 (Gilliard, 1959:3, as “Laguna Taguaiguai"); Lentino, at Turagua [ca. 1009/6731 (Atlas, 1979)], 30 Dec. 1971 (Lentino, 1978:114, as “Asentamiento Los Castillos, Turagua").
TAGUAIGUAI, LAGUNA (Gilliard, 1959:3); see Taguaiguai, Embalse de.
TAGUAIGUAI, REPRESA (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279); see Taguaiguai, Embalse de.
TAMA, PARAMO DE; TAchira 0725/7226 (USBGN) 3,329 m, on Colombia/Venezuela border at headwaters of Rio TAchira 0755/7225 (USBGN)] where Venezuelan range of Andes branches off from Eastern Andes of Colombia (MHA); Osgood, in temperate forest [not paramo] at 6,000 ft [1,825 m] to 8,000 ft [2,450 m], 10 Feb.-6 Mar. 1910 (Cory, 1913:283, 290, 292; Osgood & Conover, 1922:23); Phelps (1945:362) indicates that collectors were Osgood and Jewett and that they were at 2,500 m in Colombia trom 10-24 Feb. and on Venezuelan side from 25 Feb.-6 Mar.; Barnés, at 2,540 m and 3,000 m, 11, 20 Feb. 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:13; Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:13); Urbano, at 2,500 m, 1941 (Phelps, Jr., 1973:32); collector ? [Urbano?], at 3,000 m, Jan. 1941 (Berlioz & Phelps, 1953:1); Riera, at 2,400 m, 23 Feb. roq4r (Zimmer & Phelps, 1954:110); collector ? [Urbano?], at 2,500 m, 27 Feb. (Phelps & Aveledo, 1966:4) and at 3,275 m, 28 Feb. 1941 (Phelps & Phelps, 1960:2); Castro, at Cerro Las Copas [not located] at 2,600 m, 1971 (Phelps, Jr., 1973:36); Vuilleumier, at 2,900-3,250 m, 21-24 Mar. 1975 (VWuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:58).
TAMARINDO, EL (Phelps & Phelps, 1946a:150); see La Tortuga, Isla.
TAMARINDOS, LOS; see Los Tamarindos.
TAMATAMA; Amazonas 0309/6550 (USBGN) ca. 100 m (MHA); on upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], where
Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)] branches off from Rfo Orinoco near Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:411); although not
194
on MHA, contiguous Piedra Lais [0310/6550 (USBGN)] is shown; Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 23 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371).
TAMBOR (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:14); see Tambor, Paramo.
TAMBOR, PARAMO;_ Mérida 0836/7124 (USBGN) 2,916 m, in western Sierra del Norte [or Sierra de La Culata, 0850/7100 (USBGN)], 25 km W of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); Bricefio, Aug. 1912 (FMNH); Osgood and Conover, at 7,000 ft [2,125 m], on north- eastern slope near headwaters of Rio Guachi [0903/7132 (USBGN)| at Hacienda La Carbonera |= La Carbonera, 0838/7122 (USBGN)J], tem- perate forest and meadows, 14-19 Apr. 1920; Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:14, as "Tambor"; Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377, as "Paramo El Tambor."
TAMBOR, PARAMO EL (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:377); see Tambor, Paramo. TAMUYPEJOCHA (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:13); see Pejochaina, Cerro.
TAMUYPEJOCHA, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:90); see Pejochaina, Cerro.
TAPI, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Tapi.
TAPIRA PECO, SIERRA; Amazonas/Brazil 0110/6500 (USBGN) ca. 500 m, a ridge ca. 50 km long forming part of the Venezuela/Brazil border in extreme southeastern Amazonas (MHA, as "Serra Tapura- peco"); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381, as "Sierra Tapirapeco").
TAPIRAPECO, SIERRA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381); see Tapira Pecé, Sierra. TAPURA-PECO, SERRA (MHA); see Tapira Pecd, Sierra.
TARACUNINA; Bolivar ca. 0415/6435 950 m, in extreme southwestern Bolivar, on Brazilian frontier at head- waters of Rio Emecuni [0415/6418 (USBGN)] and Rio Labarejuri [ca. 0340/6404 (MHA)], Cardona, 21-31 Jan. 1941 (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b: 56, 59, 66, 68, 72); Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429, as "Cerro Taracunifa."
TARACUNINA, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429); see Taracuniiia.
TARAMO; Zulia Not located 1,750 m, in Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? [possibly ca. Dec. 1947-Jan. 1951, when Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had three short expeditions in area] (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:10); Phelps & Phelps, 1953a:5, as "Tararamo," which may be correct spelling.
TARARAMO (Phelps & Phelps, 1953a:5); see Taramo. TARE; Zulia Not located 1,500 m, in middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], collector ?,
date ? [probably ca. Dec. 1947-Jan. 1951 when Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had three short expeditions in area] (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15).
195
TARIA; Yaracuy Ca. 1025/6833 ee 1979) Alt. ?; on road and railway, ca. 40 km W of Morn [1029/6811 (USBGN)] on Caribbean coast and ca. 10 km W of El Guayabo [1026/6830 (USBGN)], on middle Rio Taria [1031/6823 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1977; Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:155, 163).
TAVITA (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:11); | see Yavita.
TELEFERICO; Mérida Cable railway extending from Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] to base of Pico Bolivar [0833/7103 (USBGN)]| at 4,700 m, with station at 4,200 m, Urbano, at station, 31 Oct. 1959 (Phelps, 1961:94; Phelps & Phelps, 1963:429, as "Teleférico").
TEMBLADOR; Bolivar 0659/6454 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, right bank of lower Rfo Caura |0738/6453 (USBGN)] ca. 2 km NW of Las Trincheras [0657/6454 (USBGN)| (MHA, placement farther N than USBGN); André, 1897, 1898, 1900 [collections ?] (André, 1902:283); Klages, 25, 27, 29 Sept. 1900 (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:46ff).
TEMBLADOR; Monagas 0859/6244 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, in southeastern Monagas, 100 km SE of Maturin [0945/6311 (USBGN)] and 60 km NW of Barrancas [0842/6211 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector .?, date ?. (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381).
TEMBLADOR, ISLA; Amazonas 0314/6634 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, small island in upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 100 km W of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)] (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, nearby, 25 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371); Friedmann, 1948:376).
TENERIA, QUEBRADA; Distrito Federal Ca. 1033/6651 In vicinity of Silla de Caracas [1033/6651 (USBGN)], Nielebock, at 1,800 m, date ? (RGhI, 1933:68); not on our maps.
TEQUES, “LOS; sees tos: Tieques:
TERESEN; Monagas 1011/6328 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m (MHA); 5 km NE of Caripe [1012/63 329 (USBGN)] in eastern coastal range (Mapa, 1957); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:417, as "Montanas de Teresén").
TERESEN, MONTANAS DE (Phelps, 1945:417); see Teresén.
TERRON DE AZUCAR; Sucre Ca. 1040/6230 Alt. ?; mountain somewhere on Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)], collector ?, on summit, date ? (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:14; Phelps & Phelps, 1958¢:279, as “Cerro Terrom de® Azucar": Phelps osPhelps-
196 3:375).
TERRON DE AZUCAR, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:279); see Terr6n de Aziicar.
TESTIGO GRANDE (Cory, 1909:228); see Testigo Grande, Isla.
196
TESTIGO GRANDE, ISLA; Dependencia Federal 1123/6307 (USBGN) ca. 150 m, largest of the Islas Los Testigos [1123/6306 (USBGN)] group in Caribbean, 75 km off coast and 80 km NE of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], ca. 5 km long, dense and varied low vegetation but no surface water (MHA; Phelps, Jr., 1945:259); Dalmas, probably here rather than on another of the group, Jan.-Feb. 1896 (Phelps, 1945:333); Lowe, 1-2 Jan. 1908 (Lowe, 1908:108; 1909:312); Ferry, 12-14 Feb. 1909 (Cory, 1909:228, as "Testigo Grande"); Phelps, Jr., et al., 2-5 Oct. 1943 (Phelps, Jr., 1945:257); Phelps (1945:409) gives 1944 for these last dates.
TESTIGOS, ISEAS. LOS;, see: Los 'Testigos, Islas.
EA CERRO ULA:) see Lar Leta, Cerro:
TETA DE NIQUITAO; see Niquitao, Teta de.
TETARI, CERRO (Wetmore & Phelps, 1952:135); see La Teta, Cerro. TETEO, CERRO EL; see El Teteo, Cerro.
TIARA; Aragua ca. 1011/6709 (Atlas, 1979) Alt. ?; extreme eastern central Aragua, 20 km SE of La Victoria [1014/6720 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); collector ?, 31 Oct., year ? (Phelps
& Phelps, 1958b:128, as "Tiara, Hacienda Santa Rosalia"; 1958c:280); see, also, Santa Rosalia.
TIGRA, LA (Phelps, 1945:417); see La Tigrera. TIGRE, BOCA DE; see Boca de Tigre.
TIGRE, CERRO; Bolivar 0648/6314 (USBGN) 350 m, small, isolated hill on right side of Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)], ca. 40 km from its confluence with Rio, Caronf [0821/6243 (USBGN)] and 9 km SE of La Paragua |0650/6320 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Cardona?], date ? [1940s?] (Phelps, 1945:418).
TIGRESVEL> tsee- El Tigre: TIGRE, QUEBRADA EL; see El Tigre, Quebrada.
TIGRE, RIO; Monagas 0920/6230 (USBGN) Rises in vicinity of El Tigre [0855/6415 (USBGN)] in central Anzoategui and flows E to Rio Morichal Largo [0927/6225 (USBGN)] in easternmost Monagas (MHA); collector ?, at mouth, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:280, as "Boca de Tigre").
HRIGRERA MILA; see Wai Tierera. TIMOTES; Mérida 0859/7044 (USBGN) 2,016 m, in interior of Andes at head of Rio Motatan [0923/7102
(USBGN)], 54 km SW of Trujillo [0922/7026 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:14).
197
TINACO; Cojedes 0942/6826 (USBGN) 280 m, southern edge of coastal range, 73 km SW of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] and 19 km ENE of San Carlos [0940/6836 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1940:3, as "El Tinaco").
TINACO, EL; _ see Tinaco.
TINACO, RIO; Cojedes 0904/6824 (USBGN) Major tributary of Rio Cojedes |0844/6815 (USBGN)] rising on southern slope of coastal range in vicinity of Tinaco and joining the Cojedes ca. 70 km S in northern Ilanos (MHA); Phelps (1945:384) lists this as a locality mentioned by Ernst (1877), but Ernst himself may not have been observer.
TINAQUILLO; Cojedes 0955/6818 (USBGN) 422 m, on southern slope of coastal range, 47 km SW of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1940:6).
TIPURO, CANO; Delta Amacuro ca. 0820/6100 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1953:map) Short river entering on right bank of lower Rio Acure [0828/6102 (USBGN)] S of Boca Grande [0838/6030 (USBGN)] and main channel of Rio Orinoco |0837/6215 (USBGN)], Angel, at 20 m, 19 Dec. 1952 (Aveledo
& Ginés, 1953:4, map).
TIRICA, RIO; Bolivar 0512/6225 (USBGN) Rises between Chimanta-tepui |os18/6210 (USBGN)] and Acop4n-tepufi lo512/6204 (USBGN)|, flowing around southern end of former to join upper Rio Caroni [0821/6243 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Phelps exped.?], at mouth, date ? [1946?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1948c:202).
TOBASCO (Gilliard, 1940:2); see San Antonio de Tabasca.
TOBEIDA, ISLA; Delta Amacuro 0913/6045 (USBGN) Sea level, part of the Orinoco delta, at mouth of Cafio Araguao [og15/ 6050 (USBGN)], on southern side of Boca Araguao [0917/6048 (USBGN)| (MHA, as "Isla Tobeina"); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aug. 1954 (Aveledo, 1955:45).
TOBEINA, ISLA (MHA); see Tobeida, Isla.
TOBEJUBA, ISLA; Delta Amacuro 0920/6052 (USBGN) Sea level, part of the Orinoco delta, at mouth of Cafio Araguao [og15/ 6050 (USBGN)], on northern side of Boca Araguao [0917/6048 (USBGN)| (Mapa, 1957); Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aug. 1954 (Aveledo,
1955:45). TOCO, EL (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:420); see Campo El Toco. TOCOME; Miranda ca. 1030/6655
Alt. ?; S of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)], 8 km W of Petare [1029/6649 (USBGN)], on southern slope of coastal range, collector ?, date ? (Phelps,
1945:413). TOCORON, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Tocordn.
198
TOCUCO, RIO; Zulia 0925/7227 (USBGN) Rises on lower eastern slopes of middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] and flows SE in Maracaibo basin to meet Rio Santa Ana [0930/7157 (USBGN)], ca. 70 km W of Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1962a:200).
TOCUVO (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:149); see Bucarito.
TOCUYO (Todd, 1912:198); see El Tocuyo.
TOCUYO, BOCA; see Boca Tocuyo.
TOCUYO, BOCA DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1962a:202); see Boca Tocuyo. TOCUYO, BOCA DEL (Phelps, 1944a:270); see Boca Tocuyo.
TOCUYO, BOCA DEL RIO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381); see Boca Tocuyo. TOGUYO; EL; ‘see El Tocuyo.
TOMASOTE, CERRO; Bolivar ca. 0758/6153 Alt. ?; in Serrania Imataca [0745/6100 (USBGN)], near El Palmar [0758/ 6153 (USBGN)] on northern edge of Guiana Highlands, Benedetti, at 500 m, 4, 6 Apr. 1942 (Zimmer & Phelps, 1945:5; Phelps & Phelps, 1952a:43); not on our maps.
TONORO, CANO (Phelps, 1945:407); see Tonoro, Rio.
TONORO, CERRO; _ Bolivar 0601/6338 (USBGN) 961 m, isolated small mountain on right bank of middle Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)] (MHA, where placed too far N, at ca. 0619); Cardona, 1943 or 1944 (Phelps, 1945:407).
TONORO, RIO; Bolivar 0608/6343 (USBGN) Small tributary on right bank of middle Rio Paragua [0655/6255 (USBGN)], ca. 35 km downstream from Cerro Guaiquinima [0549/6340 oy (MHA); Cardona, 1943 or 1944 (Phelps, 1945:407, also as "Cano onoro").
TORO, CUEVA DE LA QUEBRADA DEL; Falcén 1050/6908 (Bosque,
1978:4 3) 640 m, Steatornis cave close to Santa Cruz de Bucaral [Santa Cruz, 1049/6917 (USBGN)] in south-central Falc6én, observer ?, 1957, 1958,
1974 (Bosque, 1978:34). TORO, EL (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:485); see Campo El Toco. TORO, RIO (MHA); see El Toro, Rio. TORO, RIO EL; see El Toro, Rio. TORTOLA, ISLA; Delta Amacuro 0836/6200 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, large island in delta of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)]I, ca. 130 km inland, formed by Rio Orinoco and Cafio Piacoa [0834/6201
199
(USBGN)] and Cafio Santa Catalina [0837/6149 (USBGN)] (MHA); Barnés, I, 4 Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:451, 453, 458, also as "Isla de Tortola"):
TORTOLA, ISLA DE (Barnes, 1939:458); see Tortola, Isla. TORTUGA, ISLA (Phelps, 1945:419); see La Tortuga, Isla. TORTUGAS ISLA EA: “see a, Tortuga. Isla.
TORTUGA ISLAND (Cory, 1909:219); see La Tortuga, Isla.
TORTUGUILLA DE SOTAVENTO (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:280); see La Tortuga, Isla.
TORTUGUILUAS, LAS (Phelps, Jc., 1945:273); see La Tortuga, Islas TOVAR, COLONIA; see Colonia Tovar.
TRESELBTAS, CERRO: Zulia ca. 1010/7250 (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:280) Alt. ?; in middle Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)] in vicinity of Cerro Ayapa [ca. 1000/7245 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)] and Campa- mento Avispa [ca. 1010/7248 (Hitchcock, 1954:map)], collector ? [Phelps exped.?], date [1953?] (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:280).
TRIBU PRESTO; Zulia Not located Collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1950:70, as "Tribu Presto, Penijay): probably name of indian group rather than a locality.
TRIGEA. LA-* see wea “Trilla.
TRINCHERAS, LAS; see Las Trincheras.
TRINIDAD (MCZ); see La Trinidad.
TRINIDAD, LA; see La Trinidad.
TRISTE, CERRO GOLFO; see Golfo Triste, Cerro.
TROMPILLO, EL; see El Trompillo.
TROMPILLO, HACIENDA EL (Phelps & Phelps, 1948b:73); see El Trompillo.
TRUJILLO, ESTADO 0925/7030 (USBGN) At northern end of Andes, with a corridor extending W to Maracaibo basin and Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)|; bounded by Zulia and Lara in N, by Portuguesa in E, by Barinas in SE, and by Mérida and a very small area of Zulia in S and SE.
TUCACAS; Falcén 1048/6819 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast on Golfo Triste [1040/6810 (USBGN)], so km NW of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (MHA); Goering, 1868 (Sclater & Salvin, 1869b:626); Higgins, 20-25 Mar. 1876 (Higgins, 1877:66); Cherrie, 18 Oct-5 Dec. 1918 (Phelps, 1945:344); Lira and Casler, date ? (Vira & Gasler,, 1979a:91):
TUCAPETA (Stone, 1913:189); see Tucupita.
TUCUPITA; Delta Amacuro 0904/6203 (USBGN) ca. $0 m, on right bank of upper Cafio Manamo [0955/6216 (USBGN)], 35 km E of Uracoa [og00/6221 (USBGN)] (MHA); Bond, 22-23 Feb. 1911 (Stone, 1913:189, as "Tucapeta, p. 194, as "Jacopita," pp. 2o01ff, as "Jocopita").
TUCUYO (Hartert, 1894a:674); see Bucarito.
TULE, LAGUNA; Zulia 1053/7207 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, small lake on right side of confluence of Rio Gachiri [= Rio Cachiri, 1059/7205 (USBGN)] with Cafio Colorado [1050/7208 (USBGN)], recently enlarged by dam, ca. 20 km E from base of northern end of Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] (MHA, lake shown but unnamed; Mapa, 1957; Atlas, 1979); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:58, 280).
TUMEREMO; Bolivar 0718/6130 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on eastern edge of Guiana Highlands, so km SE of Guasipati [0728/6154 (USBGN)] and roo km E of Guyana border (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:271).
TUNAPUI; Sucre 1034/6307 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, in lowland at southern base of Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)], 16 km SE of Cardipano [1040/6314 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381).
TUNAR, EL (Yépez, 1963b:214); see Tunar, Punta.
TUNAR, PUNTA; Nueva Esparta 1105/6412 (USBGN) Sea level, northern coast of western portion of Isla de Margarita [1100/6400 (USBGN)], Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle exped., Aveledo, et al., Hi Sept-1.1953 (XEpez, 1963b:214, 230,45 MEI Tunac’):
TURAGUA; Aragua ca. 1009/6731 (Atlas, 1979) 500 m (Lentino, 1978:114); between coastal ranges, ro km E of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] and at western end of Embalse de Taguaiguai [1008/6727 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Lentino, 30 Dec. 1971 (Lentino, 1978:114, as "Asentamiento Los Castillos, Turagua").
TURAGUA, CERRO; Bolivar 0704/6430 (USBGN) 1,839 m, isolated mountain 60 km E of lower Rio Caura [0738/6453 (USBGN)] and 75 km S of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (MHA); André, 13 Mar. 1900 |collections?] (André, 1902:302-305).
TUREN (R&hl, 1933:50);\ see Villa Bruzual.
TUREN, SELVAS DE (Phelps, 1945:399); see Villa Bruzual.
TURGUA; Distrito Federal ca. 1021/6645 (Mapa, 1977) ca. 1,000 m (MHA); in coastal range, 8 km SE of El Hatillo [1026/6649
(USBGN)] and 3 km SE of Sabaneta |1023/6647 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1977); collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:239).
TURIAMO; Aragua 1027/6751 (USBGN) Sea level, on Caribbean coast, 18 km E of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] and 10 km W of Ocumare de La Costa [1028/6746 (USBGN)| (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:413).
TURIAMO, PASO DE; Aragua Not located 500 m, presumably within Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, on road bi- secting western end of park, and on northern slope below Rancho Grande [1022/6741 (USBGN)], and above Turiamo [1027/6751 (USBGN)], collector ?-[Schafer?|,; date’? (Schafer.& Phelps, 1954:12)-
TURMERO; Aragua 1014/6729 (USBGN) 466 m, between the coastal cordilleras, 15 km E of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] and 15 km ESE of Maracay |1015/6736 (USBGN)| (MHA); Schafer, 11 Feb. 1952 (Schafer, 1953¢:406).
TURUMIQUIRE (Chapman, 1925:6); see Turumiquire, Cerro.
TURUMIQUIRE, CERRO; Sucre/Monagas 1007/6352 (USBGN) 2,596 m, 50 km SE of Cumana [1028/6410 (USBGN)], second highest mountain in coastal range (MHA); Tate and Clement, at 7,900 ft [2,400 m] up to 9,800 ft [3,000 m] on northern slope in Sucre, 8-9 Apr. 1925 (Tate, 1931:540; MCZ); Chapman, 1925:6, as "Turumiquire" and p. 7, as "Mt Turumiquire"; Blake, at 1,500-2,580 m, 19 Feb.-15 Mar. 1932 (Blake, 1940:439; Phelps, 1945:366).
TURUMIQUIRE, MT (Chapman, 1925:7); see Turumiquire, Cerro. TUTARE (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:7); see La Teta, Cerro. TUTARE, CERRO (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15); see La Teta, Cerro.
TUY, RIO; Miranda 1024/6559 (USBGN) Major river rising SW of Caracas |1030/6655 (USBGN)] in interior of coastal range and flowing E ca. 150 km to reach the Caribbean a short distance W of Rio Chico [1019/6559 (USBGN)] (MHA); Phelps (1945:384) lists this as a locality mentioned by Ernst (1877), but Ernst himself may not have been observer.
2,200 METER CAMP; Bolivar ca. 0545/6228 (Gilliard, 1941:443) 2,226 m, ca. 1 mi [1.6 km] from southern edge of plateau on Auy4n-tepui [0555/6232 (USBGN)] in east-central Bolivar, much dissected, many boulders, some bog and swamp, some low forest, Phelps exped. (Gilliard as ornithologist), 14 Dec. 1937-3Jan. 1938 (Gilliard, 1941:448; Phelps, 1945:350, as "Campamento 2,200 m").
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UAIPAN-TEPUI (MHA); see Uaip4-tepui. UAIPAN-TEPUI, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:151); see Uaip4-tepuf.
UAIPA-TEPUI; Bolivar 0536/6232 (USBGN) 1,890 m, small table mountain of ca. 4 sq/km, 10 km S of Auy4n-tepui 0555/6232 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Uaipan-tepui; Mayr & Phelps, 1967:279, as "Uaipan-tepui"); Cardona, Nov. 1946 and Phelps exped., Jan-Feb. 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:151, as “Cerro Uaipan-tepui"; Mayr & Phelps, 1967:279).
UAIREN, RIO; Bolivar 0440/6103 (USBGN) Short tributary of Rio Cata [0443/6103 (USBGN)] very close to Brazilian border, ca. 70 km SW of Monte Roraima [0512/6044 (USBGN)] (MHA); Peberdy and Pinkus, at Santa Elena de Uairén [0437/6108 (USBGN)I, sometime between Sept. 1938-Mar. 1939 (Phelps, 1945:399, as "Santa Elena"); Castro, at Santa Teresa [0443/6104 (USBGN)], 19 June 1938 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950b:43, as “Hato Santa Teresa").
UCATE, CANO (MHA); see Usate, Cajfio.
UDON PEREZ, GRUTA; Zulia 1100/7226 (Bosque, 1978:44) 350 m, Steatornis cave in western Zulia in northern Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], in region of Rio Guasare [1103/7202 (USBGN)], observer ?, 1971 (Bosque, 1978:38).
UEI-TEPUI; Bolivar 0501/6037 (USBGN) 2,670 m (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:278); 2,370 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1962b:33); very small table mountain on Brazil/Venezuela border, 31 km SSE of Monte Roraima [0512/6044 (USBGN)] (MHA, also as "Cerro El Sol"); not to be confused with another table mountain with same name at 0515/6143 (USBGN)]; Castro, June 1948 (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381; 1962b:32; both as "Cerro Uei-tepui").
UEI-TEPUI, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381); see Uei-tepuf.
UEY, RIO; Bolivar 0611/6132 (USBGN) On northeastern edge of Guiana Highlands, rising near La Laja [0603/ 6129 (USBGN)] and La Escalera [0601/6127 (USBGN)], and meeting head- waters of Rio Cuyunf [0623/6541 (USBGN)] 15 km to NW (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:376, also as "Cafto El Buey"); Zimmer & Phelps, 1955:2, as "Cafio Buey."
UISQUI; Dependencia Federal ca. 1156/6643 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:map) Sea level, small island in north-central part of archipelago of Islas Los Roques [1150/6645 (USBGN)], Phelps, 15 Apr., 25 June, year or years ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1959c:328).
UNION, LA; see La Unidén.
UPATA; Bolivar 0801/6224 (USBGN) 340 m, on Serrania Imataca [0745/6100 (USBGN)], 125 km ESE of Ciudad Bolivar [0808/6333 (USBGN)] (MHA); San German de Upata is shown to be equivalent to Upata by Phelps, 1945:420; Carriker, 20-22 Feb., 30 May-4 June 1910 (Todd, 1912:207; 1929:71, as "San Germ4n de Upata";
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Phelps, 1945:352), 20-22 Feb. 1911 (Phelps, 1945:352); 1911 record probably erroneous, as Phelps (loc. cit.) gives same number of specimens collected on same days of February for both 1910 and 1g1t.
UPATA, RIO; Bolivar 0824/6238 (USBGN) Tributary on right bank of lower Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], close to Bolivar/Delta Amacuro boundary (MHA); Barnés, at mouth, near San Félix [0823/6240 (USBGN)] 12 Feb. 1939 (Barnés, 1939:457).
UPPER WOOD; Mérida Warren & Harrison (1971, Type Spec. Birds in Brit. Mus., 2:11) cite a Goering locality as "Upper Wood—region of Merida"; doubtless a translation error for "Sierra Montanas" (which see).
UPUIGMA-TEPUI; Bolivar 0507/6156 (USBGN) ca. 1,000 m (MHA); 2,200 m, small table mountain of ca. 3 sq/km, ca. 10 km S of Acop4n-teput [0512/6214 (USBGN)] (MHA; Mayr & Phelps, 1967:280); Cardona, Oct. 1947 (Mayr & Phelps, 1967:280); Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381, as "Cerro Upuigma-tepui; Friedmann & Smith, 1955:508, as "Cerro Upuima."
UPUIGMA-TEPUI, CERRO (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381); see Upuigma-tepui. UPUIMA, CERRO (Friedmann & Smith, 1955:508); see Upuigma-tepui. URACA (Phelps; 1944a-271)) see La, Unaca.
URACOA;_ Monagas 0900/6221 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, eastern Monagas close to Delta Amacuro border, 35 km WSW of Tucupita [0904/6203 (USBGN)] and 15 km S of Boca Uracoa lca. 0908/6220 (MHA)] on Catto M&anamo [0955/6216 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1941:495); possibly refers to Bond, at Boca Uracoa, which see.
URACOA, BOCA; Monagas ca. 0908/6220 (MHA) ca. sea level, at mouth of Rio Uracoa [0908/6220 (USBGN)], on Cano MAnamo [0955/6216 (USBGN)], 15 km N of Uracoa [0900/6221 (USBGN)| in eastern Monagas on Delta Amacuro border (MHA); Bond, 10, 18, 24 Feb. 1911 (Stone, 1911:189ff).
URACOA, RIO; Monagas 0908/6220 (USBGN) Rises in vicinity of Monagas/Bolivar border and flows NE to discharge into Cafto Manamo [0955/6216 (USBGN)] at Boca Uracoa [ca. 0908/6220 (MAH); Cherrie, date ? (R&hl, 1933:79).
URAIMA, SALTO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:11); | see Auraima, Raudal.
URAMA;_ Carabobo 1027/6819 (USBGN) 5§ m, on coastal plain, 15 km from sea and 23 km W of Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1944a:271).
URAO, LAGOON OF (Sclater & Salvin, 1871b:783); see Urao, Laguna de.
URAO, LAGUNA DE; Mérida Ea. 0830/7025 ca. 1,100 m (MHA); Phelps's map (1945:415) indicates is just W of
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Lagunillas [0831/7124 (USBGN)], which is in valley of Rio Chama 0903/7137 (USBGN)], 28 km SW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)] (MHA); Goering, 1869 (Sclater & Salvin, 1871b:779, 783, also as "Lagoon of Urao" and "Natron Lake").
URBANA (Berlepsch & Hartert, 1902:13); see La Urbana. URBANA, LA; see La Urbana.
URENA; TAchira 0755/7228 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on Venezuela/Colombia border in lowlands on northern side of junction of Eastern Andes of Colombia and the Venezuela branch, 7 km NE of Cicuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1952b:94).
URIBANTE, RIO; TAchira/Barinas/Apure 0718/7044 (USBGN) Rises in Andes to E of San Cristdbal [0746/7214 (USBGN)] and flows E in Ilanos to join Rio Sarare [0718/7041 (USBGN)] to form Rio Apure [0737/6625 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, at San Camilio [0721/7101 (USBGN)], ca. 35 km from mouth of Rio Uribante, date ? (Phelps,
1958C:279; 1963:59).
URICA; Anzoategui 0943/6401 (USBGN) ca. 200 m, on railway, almost on border of Monagas, 87 km SE of Barcelona [1008/6442 (USBGN)] and 90 km W of Maturin [0945/6311 (USBGN)]| (MHA); Smith, ca. ro km S, 4 July, 30 Aug., 4 Nov. 1948, 27 Apr., 10 Aug. 1952, Jan. 1953 (Friedmann & Smith, 1950:437, 456, 462; 1955:480f£).
URIMAN; Bolivar 0521/6239 (USBGN) ca. 400 m (MHA); at southern base of Uaip4-tepui [os 36/6232 (USBGN)]I, collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:375, 281, also as "Campo Urim4n"); although not shown on detailed maps, apparently is on Rio Uriman [0522/6240 (USBGN)], which must be a small tributary of Rio Caron [0821/6243 (USBGN)].
URUMACO; Falcén 1112/7016 (USBGN) ca. 50 m, on coastal plain, 18 km from Golfo de Venezuela [1130/7100 (USBGN)] and 68 km SW of Coro [1125/6941 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector @eudate.? \(Phelps;1944a:27):
URUTANI (Phelps & Dickerman, 1980:141); see Urutani, Cerro.
URUTANI, CERRO; Bolivar | 0346/6303 (USBGN) Alt. ?; MHA calls this "Serra Marutani (Urutany)" and shows it as a mountain range with an altitude of ca. 1,500 m and ca. 23 km in length on Brazilian border; USBGN (as "Sierra Marutani") gives the coordinates as 0346/6303; Phelps & Dickerman (1980:141) call this a low table mountain ("Cerro Urutani") in Sierra Pacaraima [0405/6130 (USBGN)]| and give the coordinates as 0340/6205, nearly a full degree farther E than USBGN; Bosque (1978:43) gives the coordinates as 0343/6310; Pérez Castro, and Dickermann, at 1,150-1,280 m, 23 Feb., Mar.-Apr. 1977 (Phelps & Dickermann, 1980:139ff, sometimes as "Urutani"; Bosque, 1978:32, as "Sierra de Urutany").
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URUTANY, SERRA (MHA); see Urutani, Cerro. URUTANY, SIERRA DE (Bosque, 1978:32); see Urutani, Cerro.
USATE, CANO; Amazonas 0425/6748 (USBGN) Tributary on right bank of upper Rio Orinoco |0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km S of mouth of Rio Vichada [0455/6750 (USBGN)], rising in Guiana Highlands (MHA, as "Cafio Ucate (Nericagua)"); Cherrie, 7 Feb., 15, 21- 25, 27-31 Mar., 1, 3-8, 11-13, 18, 22 Apr., 1 May 1899 (Berlepsehl& Hartert, 1902:10ff, as "Nericagua"); Gilliard, 1941:469, as "Nercagua."
VACIVA, RIO; Amazonas 0223/6625 (USBGN) Major affluent on left bank of upper middle Brazo Casiquiare |o201/6707 (USBGN)], southwestern Amazonas (MHA, as "Rio Paciba"); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, below mouth, 10-13 Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371, as "Rio Paciba";) Friedmann, 1948:375, as: "Rio Pacila’):
VAGRE (Phelps, 1945:417); see Vagre, Cafio.
VAGRE, CANO; Monagas 0952/6222 (USBGN) Short river resulting from confluence of several streams in southeastern Monagas/northwestern Delta Amacuro and emptying into southwestern Golfo de Paria [1026/6200 (USBGN)] via Boca Vagre |0954/6222 (US- BGN)]; Bond, 28-29 Jan., 7 Feb. 1911 (Stone, 1913:189ff, also as "Rio Vagre"); Phelps, 1945:417, also as "Cafio Bagre, "Rio Bagre," and "Vagre."
VAGRE, RIO (Stone, 1913:189); see Vagre, Cano. VAGRES, LOS (Yépez, et al., 1940:11); see Los Bagres.
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VALENCIA; Carabobo 1011/6800 (USBGN) 478 m, city on southern edge of coastal range, 10 km W of Lago de Valencia [1011/6745 (USBGN)] and 30 km inland from Puerto Cabello [1028/6801 (USBGN)] (MHA); Forbes, 1867, Gilbert, Aug. 1867 (Lawrence, 1869:267, 268); Goering, 1868 (Sclater & Salvin, 1869c:252, as "plain of Valencia"); Higgins, 14-15 Mar. 1876 (Higgins, 1877:61, as "Valentia"); Mocquerys, Nov. 1893 (Gilliard, 1940:6; Phelps, 1945:331); Phelps & Phelps (1950a:378) cite "Llanos de Valencia" as a separate locality, but rather than a proper name, this seems descriptive of the level country S and W of the city, which is known as Campos or Sabana de Carabobo [1005/6807 (USBGN)].
VALENCIA, CUMBRE DE; _ Carabobo ca. 1020/6800 (Phelps, 1945:413) 1,700 m, in coastal range, ca. 15 km N of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] (Phelps, 1945:413); Appun, ca. 1850 (RGhI, 1932:204; 1933:53, 64); Goering, 1868 (Sclater & Salvin, 1869b:626); Klages, 26 Nov. 1909 (Hellmayr, 1913:317); Klages, 14 Jan. 1910 (Hartert & Goodson, 19172: 413); Klages,:21,°26, 30 Sept., 1-11, 13-14,/ 16-19, 20,°20 Octz, 627, 10, 18-19, 25-26, 30 Oct., 6-7, 10, 18, 19, 25-26, 30 Nov. 1910, 13, 16-17, 20-24, 29-30 Dec. 1910 [and/or 19097], 1-7, 9-29, 31 Jan. 1911 [and/or Toro?], ©, 4; 20; 24-25, 28) Peb., 1-4, 30 (Mar.,) 190T. 20, 24-25,/ 28-20 May 1911?, 1 June ro11? (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:36ff£, also as "Cumbre"; citations of years erratic, doubtless resulting in some errors in chronology as given here); Klages, Jan-Mar. (Hellmayr, 1911b:49) and 8 Oct. 1910 (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912a:157); Phelps, 1945:342, gives Klages's dates as 1909-1910; Carriker, 12 Sept.-21 Oct. 1910 (Todd, 1912:211; 1916a:97; 1942:305, all as "La Cumbre de Valencia"; Phelps, 1945:352); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1951:3, as "La Cumbre (Sierra Carabobo)," which presumably is this locality); see, also, Carabobo, Sierra de.
VALENCIA, LAGO DE; Carabobo/Aragua 1011/6745 (USBGN) 41s m, largest freshwater lake in Venezuela, ca. 30 x 17 km, between coastal and interior ranges, 10 km E of Valencia [1011/6800 (USBGN)] and 5 km W of Maracay [1015/6736 (USBGN)] (MHA); formerly Lago de Tacarigua; Appun, in vicinity, sometime between 1849-1857 (Phelps, 1945:379, as "Lago de Tacarigua (Valencia)"); Dyson, in "Valles de Aragua" [presumably including vicinity of Lago de Valencia], 1851-1860 (Phelps, 1945:379); Gilbert, Forbes, and Myers, 1867 (Myers, 1871:37); Goering, 1869 (Sclater & Salvin, 1869c:251); R6hl, Feb. 1922 (R6hl, 1933:56); Medina, Nov. 1952 (Aveledo & Medina, 1953:10, as "Laguna de Valencia"); collector ?, 5 Nov., year ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1953b:128); Gilliard, S of Lake, 23 Apr. 1955 (Gilliard, 1959:3).
VALENCIA, LAGUNA DE (Aveledo & Medina, 1953:10); see Valencia, Lago de.
VALENCIA, LLANOS DE (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:378); see Valencia. VALENTIA (Higgins, 1877:61); see Valencia. VALERA; Trujillo 0919/7037 (USBGN)
654 m, in middle Rio Motatan [0932/7102 (USBGN)] Valley on north- western slope of Andes, 20 km SW of Trujillo [og22/7026 (USBGN)] (MHA);
207
Osgood and Conover, 10 Mar. 1920 (Osgood & Conover, 1922:37; Phelps, 1945:464).
VALLE; Mérida ca. 0840/7106 (Phelps, 1945:415) Alt. ?; shown on Phelps's map (1945:415, also as "El Valle") ca. 15 km N of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], although coordinates are erroneously drawn, but is not found on other maps or in USBGN; on Rio Mucujdn [0836/7109 (USBGN)] which joins Rio Chama [0903/7137 (USBGN)] at Mérida (Osgood & Conover, 1922:40); possibly is San Javier del Valle [ca. 0844/7115 (Atlas, 1979)]; Bricefio, at 3,465 m, 8 Apr. 1895 (Hellmayr, 1920b:284); Bricefio, at 2,000 m, 11 Nov. 1897 (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:72, as "El Walle"); Bricefio, at 2,500 m, 10 Feb. 1902 and at 3,000 m, 27 June 1902 (Madarasz, 1903:462-463; Phelps, 1945:329); collector ? [Bricefio?], at 2,165 m, date ? (Hartert & Goodson, 1917:499, as "Walle"); Briceno, et al., at 2,000 m, 12 July 1908, at 2,500 m, 15 June 1911, 20 Nov. 1913 (Swann, 1921:358, as "Montanas Valle," 361, 362).
VALLE, EL; see El Valle. VALLE, MONTANAS (Swann, 1921:358); see Valle.
VALLE ARRIBA; Miranda Not located Alt. ?; presumably SE of Caracas [1030/6655 (USBGN)] in vicinity of Baruta [1026/6653 (USBGN)] and El Hatillo [1026/6649 (USBGN)|; collector ?, date ? (Anonymous, 1951:272, 282).
VALLECITO; Mérida ca. 0839/7106 (Phelps, 1945:415) Alt. ?; on Rio Mucujtin [0836/7109 (USBGN)], adjacent to Valle [ca. 0840/7106 (Phelps, 1945:415)], ca. 14 km N of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
VALLE DEL ESPIRITU SANTO, EL; see El Valle del Espiritu Santo. VALLE DE LOS MONOS (Chapman, 1931a:63); see Duida, Cerro. VALLEY HEAD (Chapman, 1931a:97); see Valley Head Camp.
VALLEY HEAD CAMP; Amazonas ca. 0321/6535 5,000 ft [1,500 m], on Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], on summit, near Provisional Camp |ca. 0321/6535 (Tate & Hitchcock, 1930:33)] near southeastern edge, very dense forest, Olallas, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Chapman, 1931a:19ff, also, p. 97, as "Valley Head"); Phelps, 94:4 las) u Cabecerassdel Valles.
VEGA; WA; seer La Vega: VEGAS (Chapman, 1931a:71); see Vegas, Chorrera de.
VEGAS, CHORRERA DE; Amazonas Ca. 0323/6536 (Tate & Hitchcock, 19 30:33) Alt. ?; on summit of Cerro Duida [0325/6540 (USBGN)], 2 mi [3.2 km] W of Central Camp lca. 0323/6535 (Tate & Hitchcock, 1930:33)], brushy forest, Olallas, sometime between Oct. 1928-Mar. 1929 (Chapman,
193 0a:20ff,,also;.p. 21, as sVegas Falls" andi ip. qr, aseiVerase)
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VEGAS FALLS (Chapman, 1931a:21); see Vegas, Chorrera de. VEGUITA (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381); see La Veguita. VEGUITA, LA; see La Veguita.
VEGUITAS (USBGN); see La Veguita.
VELA, LA: see La Vela.
VELA DE CORO, LA (Gilliard, 1940:8); see La Vela. VENADOS, LOS; see Los Venados.
"VENEZUELA" Early collectors in Venezuela whose specimens lack specific localities and dates are: Galbraith (Lawrence, 1849:36), Nash (Lawrence, 1865:37), and Wood (Lawrence, 1871:10).
VENTUARI, RIO; Amazonas 0358/6702 (USBGN) Major tributary of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] rising in north-central Amazonas, near border with Bolivar, and flowing W and SW for ca. 500 km to meet Rio Orinoco near San Fernando de Atabapo [0403/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cardona, at Majanajana [0454/6515 (US- BGN)], early 1940s |1941?] (Phelps, 1945:407, 419, as "Majanajanafia") and at headwaters, 1941 (Phelps & Phelps, 1962b:33); collector ?, at El Oso lo459/6525 (USBGN)], date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1951:3); Phelps exped., at Las Carmelitas [ca. 0410/6645 (Mapa, 1977)], ca. Feb. 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:46; Phelps, Jr., 1947:560).
VERDE, CUEVA DEL CERRO; Zulia 1043/7237 (Bosque, 1978:44) 380 m, Steatornis cave in western Zulia in north-central Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], on Rio Guasare [1103/7202 (USBGN)], close to Cueva de La Guacamaya |1043/7237 (Bosque, 1978:44)], observer ?, Jan. 1973 (Bosque, 1978:38).
VICHADA, RIO 0455/6750 (USBGN) Major tributary of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] rising in Vichada, Colombia, and joining Orinoco ca. 145 km S of mouth of Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); Cherrie, presumably at mouth, late 1890s [18987] (Phelps, 1945:336).
VICTORIA, LA; see La Victoria.
VICTORINO; Amazonas 0248/6750 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Guainia [0201/6707 (USBGN)] on Colombian border (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1963:109).
VIGIA, EL; see El Vigfa.
VIDE AS LA: ‘see La Villa:
VILLA BRUZUAL; Portuguesa 0920/6906 (USBGN) 150 m (R6hI, 1933:50); on Rio Acarigua [0850/6852 (USBGN)], 33 km S
209
of faery Cae (USBGN)] (MHA); R6hl, Apr. 1930 (R6hI, 1933:50, "Turén"); Phelps, 1945:399, as "Selvas de Turén."
VILLA DEL ROSARIO (Phelps, 1944a:272); see Rosario.
VILLA PAEZ; TAchira 0730/7228 (USBGN) 2,500 m (Phelps & Phelps, 1955a:48); on upper Rio Tachira [0755/7225 (USBGN)], on Venezuela/Colombia border, below Paramo de TamA [0725/ 7226 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1979); Riera, at 2,060 m, Barnés, 14 Feb. 1941 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:9; 1955a:48).
VILLARROEL; Sucre 1018/6357 (USBGN) ca. 200 m (MHA); in valley of Rio Manzanares [1028/6411 (USBGN)], ca. 3 km N of Arenas [1017/6356 (USBGN)] and 32 km SE of Cumana [1028/6410 (USBGN)] on northern slope of eastern coastal range (Mapa, 1957); formerly Quebrada Seca; André, 1897 (Phelps, 1945:391, as "Quebrada Seca"); Urich, 5 Nov.-10 Dec. 1898 (Chapman, 1899:153, 154, 156, as "Quebrada Seca"; Phelps, 1945:341, as "Quebrada Seca"); Caracciolo, 9 Feb. 1898 (Hartert & Goodson, 1917a:417, as "Quebrada Seccai): Gilliard, 1940:8, as "Quebrada Seca, Estado Cumana."
VIUDITA; Amazonas 0226/6625 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, on left bank of upper Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], 10 km downstream from Piedra Pintada [0230/6630 (USBGN)] (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 13 [167] Feb. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371; Friedmann, 1948:375).
VUELTA, LA; see. La VWielta.
VUELTA TRISTE; Delta Amacuro? ca. 0904/6203 Ca. 100 m; not on our maps but from itinerary of collector seems to be at or near Tucupita [0904/6203 (USBGN)], near head of Cafio Manamo
logs5s5/6216 (USBGN)], Bond, 20-21 Feb. 1911 (Stone, 1913:196ff, as "Buelte Triste," which certainly must be misspelling of "Vuelta").
WALLE (Hartert & Goodson, 1917b:499);_ see Valle. WALLE, EL (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912b:72); see Valle.
WEILING, RIO (Chapman, 1931a:131); see Cuquenan, Rio.
210
YACAPANA, PUERTO (Phelps & Phelps, 1948c:209); see Puerto Yapacana. YACUA (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:208); see Yacua, Ensenada.
YACUA, ENSENADA; Sucre 1039/6159 (USBGN) Cove on southern coast, near tip of Peninsula de Paria [1040/6230 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Simon?], Mar.-Apr. 1895 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:208, as "Yacua"; Phelps, 1945:333, as "Yacua"); Fry, 1 Feb.-12 Mar. 1937 (Phelps, 1945:397); Fry's dates suspect as they overlap those for Punta Pargo [1043/6203 (USBGN)] of 16 Feb.-4 Mar. and for Caripito [1008/6306 (USBGN)]| of 3-17 Mar.
YACURAY (Hitchcock, 1947:352); see Las Carmelitas.
YAGRUMO, ISLA; Amazonas 0120/6652 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, extreme southern Amazonas on upper Rio Negro [0308S/5955 (USBGN)], 5 km N of Brazilian frontier (MHA). Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 25 Jan. 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:375).
YAGUAL (Carriker, 1963:24); see El Yagual. YAGUAL, EL; see El Yagual.
YAGUARAPARO; Sucre 1034/6249 (USBGN) Sea level, near base on southern side of Peninsula de Paria |1040/6230 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Zimmer & Phelps, 1944:7); Zimmer & Phelps, 1952:2, as "Yuaguaraparo."
YAMORE; Zulia ca. 1000/7245 2,000 m, in middle of Sierra de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)], on branch of upper Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], in vicinity of Cerro Ayapa [ca. 1000/7245 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)], collector ? , date ? [probably ca. Dec. 1947-Jan. 1951 when Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had 3. short expeditions in area] (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:7, 15; Aveledo & Pons, 1952213; ip.) 15;as."Yomore’; Ginés, et al:,>1953:140):
YAPACANA, CERRO; Amazonas ca. 0342/6645 (MHA) 1,250 m, isolated small massif 10 km from right bank of upper Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], ca. 55 km above confluence with Rio Ventuari [0358/6702 (USBGN)] (MHA); Holt, Blake, and Agostini, 17 Mar.- 29 Apr. 1931 (Phelps, 1945:371; Friedmann, 1948:376); Castro, at 110 m, 19 May 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:149); Castro ?, Apr.-May 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1959a:122).
YAPACANA, PUERTO; see Puerto Yapacana.
YAQUE (Carriker & Diaz-Ungria, 1958:191); see El Yaque, Nueva Esparta. YAQUE, EL; see» El Yaque:
YAQUIBO (Gilliard, 1940:2, 8); see Yauquiba.
YARACUY, ESTADO 1020/6845 (USBGN)
Small state in interior northwestern Venezuela at western end of coastal
21!
range, with a narrow strip extending NE to Caribbean coast, bounded on N by Falcén, on E by Carabobo, on S by Cojedes, and on W by Lara; interior moist.
YARUANI, RIO; Bolivar 0457/6115 (USBGN) Rises at northwestern base of Cerro Cuquen4n [0513/6051 (USBGN)| close to Guyana border and flows SW to Rio Cuquen4n [0445/6130 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Yuruani"); Whitely, at 2,700 ft [800 m], 21 May 1883 [other dates?] (Salvin, 1885:195ff; 1886:57ff, both as "Rio Yuruani"; Hellmayr, 1918:315, as "Rio Yuruani").
YASA; Zulia 0954/7235 (USBGN) ca. 100 m, at base of middle Sierra de Perij4 [1000/7300 (USBGN)], on middle Rio Yasa [0949/7232 (USBGN)|, a tributary of Rio Negro [0935/ 7212 (USBGN)], 18 km SSW of Machiques [1004/7234 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? [probably ca. Dec. 1947-Jan. 1951 when Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle had 3 short expeditions in area] (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15).
YASA, CUEVA DEL RIO (De Bellard, 1979:234); see Yasa, Rio.
YASA, RIO; Zulia 0949/7232 (USBGN) Rises in middle Sierra de Perijaé [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on Colombia/ Venezuela border and flows E and SE to meet Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)] in lowlands at foot of the Perijé range (MHA); collector ?, at Los Motilones [ca. 0955/7245 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)], at El Dorado [ca. 0955/7240 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)], and at Yasa [0954/7235 (USBGN)], dates ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15); Arias, at Manastra [ca. 1005/7255 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15)], 27 Dec. 1949, and Angel, at Manastra, 30 Dec. 1950 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:9); there is a Steatornis cave somewhere along river, observer ?, date ? (De Bellard, 1979:234 as "Cueva del Rio Yasa").
YATUA, RIO; Amazonas 0143/6630 (USBGN) Tributary of Rio Baria [0156/6635 (USBGN)], an affluent of Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], rising in interior of southwestern Amazonas near Cerro de La Neblina [ca. 0050/6600 (Maguire, 1955:28)| (MHA; Maguire, 1955:28); Urbano, at headwaters on Cerro de La Neblina at 1,400 m, 1 Feb. 1954 (Phelps & Phelps, 1955b:115); Phelps & Phelps, 19§8c:279, as "Cafio Pasimoni"; 1963:429, as "Rio Pacimoni."
YAUQUIBA; Falcén , ca. 1152/6959 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:map) ca. 100 m (MHA); slightly N of Moruy [1150/6959 (USBGN)) near center of Peninsula de Paraguana [1155/7000 (USBGN)], arid, Fernandez, et al., 20 Oct. 1938 (Barnés & Phelps, 1940:279); Gilliard, 1940:2, 8, as "Y aquibo."
YAVI, CERRO; Amazonas 0532/6559 (USBGN) 2,441 m, sandstone table mountain of ca. 14 sq/km in north-central Amazonas, ca. 50 km ESE of Cerro Guanay [0551/6618 (USBGN)] at headwaters of Cafio Parucito [0518/6559 (USBGN)] an affluent of Rio Manapiare [0742/6607 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1977; Mayr & Phelps, 1967:281); Phelps exped., at camps at base at El Platanal (which see), on eastern slope at Cafio Platanal [0530/6553 (USBGN)], Falda Oriental, 500 m, at
212
Falda Oriental, 1,400-1,900 m, at Zanj6n Central, 1,800-2,000 m, and on summit at La Cumbre, 2,100-2,300 m, Feb.-Mar. 1947, with Urbano, at 1,600 m, and 1,900 m, 26 Feb., and Castro, at 1,900 m, 28 Feb., at 2,250 m, 2 Mar. 1947 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:150, 154; 1948b:53, 60, 69; Phelps, Jr., 1947:559-560).
YAVITA; Amazonas 0255/6726 (USBGN) 128 m, southwestern Amazonas on upper Rio Temi [0314/6723 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Atabapo [0430/6742 (USBGN)], which in turn is a tributary of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 13 km NE of Pimichin [0252/6732 (USBGN)], which is on Rio Negro [0308S/5955 (USBGN)| watershed (MHA); Wallace, 18 Feb.-31 Mar. 1851 (Wallace, 1853:242-26s, as "Javita"); Aveledo & Pons, 1952:11, as "Tavita."
YAVITA-PIMICHIN, PICA; Amazonas ca. 0253/6730 (Phelps &- Phelps, 1950a:381) ca. 130 m, in vicinity of Yavita [0255/6726 (USBGN)] and Pimichin [0252/6732 (USBGN)I, extreme southwestern Amazonas, close to Rio Guainia |o201/6707 (USBGN)] and Colombian border (Phelps & Phelps, 1950a:381); possibly same as low hill of Laja Catalina [0258/6727 (USBGN)] of MHA; doubtless close to Campamento La Cruz |[ca. 0255/ 6730 (Phelps & Phelps, 1947:162); collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1950C:117).
YERETACA (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:7); see Jeretaca, Cerro.
YIN-TAINA, CERRO; Zulia ca. 1005/7255 (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15) Alt. ?; in middle Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] very near Colombia/Venezuela frontier and Cerro Jurustaco [ca. 1005/7255 (Ave- ledo & Ginés, 1952:15)], on upper Rio Negro [0935/7212 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Aveledo & Ginés, 1952:15).
YOMORE (Aveledo & Pons, 1952:15); see Yamoré. YUAGUARAPARO (Zimmer & Phelps, 1952:2); see Yaguaraparo.
YURUAN, RIO; Bolivar 0648/6150 (USBGN) Tributary of Rio Cuyuni |0623/5841 (USBGN)] at northeastern base of Guiana Highlands, W of El Dorado [0644/6138 (USBGN)] and close to Guyana border (MHA); Carriker, 12 mi [19 km] from mouth [alt. ca. 100 m (MHA)], 12 Mar.-11 Apr. 1910 (Todd, 1912:207; Phelps, 1945:352)3 Carriker, at La Pinta |ca. 0650/6155], 8 Apr. 1910 (Carriker & Diaz- Ungria, 1961:46).
YURUARI, RIO; Bolivar 0644/6140 (USBGN) Rises in northeastern Guiana Highlands, and flows E, past El Callao [0721/6149 (USBGN)] and then S to meet Rio Yuruan [0648/6150 (USBGN)] near El Dorado [0644/6138 (USBGN)], to form Rio Cuyuni [0623/5841 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Carriker?], date ? |1910?] (Zimmer & Phelps, 1946:3); Carriker, at El Callao, 28 Feb.-29 May (Todd, 1929:71; Phelps, 1945:352), and at La Bomba [0702/6133 (USBGN)], 18-21 Apr. 1910 (Todd, 1942:290; Phelps, 1945:419).
YZCARAGUA, HACIENDA (Sutton & Phelps, 1948:2); see Izcaragua.
213
ZALIPAN (Chapman, 1931a:130); see Galipan, Picacho de.
ZAMORA Former name of state of Barinas.
ZAMORO, PUERTO; see Puerto Zamuro. ZANJON CENTRAL; see Yavi, Cerro.
ZARAZA; _ Guiarico 0921/6519 (USBGN) 60 m, on Rio Unare [1006/6512 (USBGN)] in breach in coastal mountains 55 km WSW of Aragua de Barcelona [0928/6429 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Gilliard, 1941:490).
ZEA; Mérida 0823/7147 (USBGN) 1,465 m, western slope of Andes, 6 km NNW of Tovar [0820/7146 (USBGN)] (MHA); Urbano, at 1,200 m, 8 Nov. 1958 (Phelps & Phelps, 1962a:203).
ZERPA, MONTE; Mérida ca. 0838/7112 (Phelps, 1945:415) Alt. ?; on Rio Albarregas [0835/7109 (USBGN)], ca. 8 km NW of Mérida [0836/7108 (USBGN)], collector ? [Bricefio?], date ? (Phelps, 1945:415).
ZOCARE; Apure Not located Collector ?, date ? (Phelps & Phelps, 1958c:280).
ZULIA, ESTADO 1000/7210 (USBGN) Westernmost state; covers most of Maracaibo basin; bordered on W by Colombia, on S by TAchira and Mérida, on E by Trujillo, Lara, and Falcén, and on N by Golfo de Venezuela [1130/7100 (USBGN)]; highest altitudes on western border in Sierra de Perija [1026/6200 (USBGN)|; arid in N, becoming semi-humid southward and very wet in high mountains.
ZULOAGA, CUEVA RICARDO; see Pefnén de Las Guacas, Cueva del.
ZUMBADO Not located Collector ?, date ? (Phelps, 1945:415); possibly is Paramo Zumbador |[ca. 0800/7200 (Mapa, 1957)], Tachira.
ZUMBADOR, PARAMO; TAchira ca. 0800/7205 (Mapa, 1957; Atlas, 1979) 2,600 m (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:6); 3,000-3,250 m (VWuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:58); in Andes near Colombia border, ca. 35 km NE of San Cristébal 10746/7214 (USBGN)|] and ca. 45 SW of Tovar [0820/7144 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1957; Atlas, 1979); Barnés, 16 Nov. 1940 (Phelps & Gilliard, 1941:6); Ames, Mar. 1970 (FMNH); VWuilleumier, at 3,000-3,250 m, 25 Mar. 1975 (Vuilleumier & Ewert, 1978:58).
214
i
y's
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W 000 lL = YNOLNOD
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1925. Remarks on the life zones of northern Venezuela with descriptions of new species of birds. Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 191, 15 pp.
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tN ty SS
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. . 1918. Zwei neue spechtformen aus Britisch Guiana. Verh. Ornith. Ges. Bayern, 13:314-317.
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1953a. Eight new subspecies of birds from the Perij4 Mountains, Venezuela. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 66:1-12.
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