Pay SSNS PERE: Os ee SEY PO Pett teen EE er “~ By "ator xcabettel Ni oe SNE > on gilt on Alek te eno at ‘ SET nem Rpt Or prtimg en ainenie nat sapiens say fe 2 Se, AG 4 Pts Aah gnere mie y NAD een oa genes whey a Died a Saad one ~*~ w fot ‘ espe st ys ' ee Tah pote ae Soak “a? C BUOY COLLECTING 1937 - 1940 "OUR FLOATING POPULATION" by George M. Gray - ) eal ls BUOY COLLECTING On the Easterly end of Woods Hole is a small harbor called Little Harbor. ‘his harbor is readily accessible to Vineyard Sound. At this harbor is a long dock or wharf. There are several buildings on this dock, and at the time of my first collecting a very pleasant, genial man, Mr. Clarke, was at the head of this local buoy dock or station, sometimes called "Buoy Yard". He reached the retirement age soon after I began j collecting there, and alas to my sorrow has since joined that great silent majority. He was especially kind to me as indeed were all the men about the dock or on the two rugged strong boats, steamers which brought in the old buoys to be cleaned and repainted and then took ( them back again. There were a number of different kinds of buoys of various shapes and sizes, Bell buoys, whistling buoys, light buoys, can buoys, spar buoys, "“snoot" or cylinder buoys, so large that one could stoop over and almost walk up inside, and some you couldn't. Some of these larger buoys wighed several tons. My neighbor, Harry Hodgkins, across the street from where I live, one day brought me a brittle starfish for ! identification, and as he told of different animals found off the buoys, I became interested and the following notes are the results of , my “Buoy Collecting"---first a list of the buoys and localities where | from, dates, etc. next a list of animals and plants found on each buoy. | Some of these buoys were out a few months, some a year or more, then secu in and cleaned, dried, and painted, then taken back to where they belonged. There were places where buoys could not be set, and "Light : ships" were anchored in these places and men lived on these ships, certain times off, certain times on, a rather lonely life. It is astonishing what a number of different kinds of animals were found on these buoys. lf one could devote more and intensive time to this collecting, much more could be learned of our "Floating Population". ~~ , rar & ¢ iota! * = Alte? f { f oi * me _ 4 1 £ » o p * as er . - ‘ - ry AS 4 rn ( G . “ ; - ’ > ais! ry eerie re 7 ee + 5 Foy ae bre 7 am > ise ) “) ; 7% - , of oer oer ne + oT ono > ar é . im <~ > ; roa “ 1 ny Fal * « erat nie Ae & AGS 2 Stas Pty i) 7th Bet f alent ti tte*® FRc f Pa , a ‘ . ; Lagh ; ? ee “ aS abests ee eoiet: tn ' “ ee) * wepe vou bertp 2 re ter fiw pet g on itnavoid vad eco . 608 a arent bi) ‘Th nef oe e&] Lt { : } i > ie ‘ 4 .s . . é 4 e . ’ > Penn ‘ “ary we “ oe "i" Py; 3 Sj ' | | « me ‘7 t- so a dleey Rags tn i SOG ,O8 8gae" SogtT tmmae at Otel U to area oh hide. hive! Po peuekl Mol ganMRP ree cnet areata a a! Ot a eee eel ic eas { pet i ath at oy ; ane BUOY COLLECTING April 23, 1937 Tuesday, SApril 20, I went down to the U. S. Buoy Yard at Little Harbor. The men had just brought in a large Buoy which had been set a year off Chatham Light. It had a number of Mytilus edulis attached to it. These varied in size from the very small-less than =" in length-to a few 13" long. The buoy was not like some-nearly completely covered with them but seemed to be in patches or mats both on the outside and the inner surface of the hollow part of the cylinder end of it. I was quite surprised when on scraping off some of these mussels to find underneath, many small specimens of Anomia aculeata and Saxicava arctica They were so covered over by the Mytilus as to be hardly seen from the sur- face view of the mussels. There were bare spaces where nothing was growing and other spots covered with the homes or burrows of the little Amphipods Jassa marmorata. ‘There were literally thousands of these little crustaceans all over the byoy, even in the crevices between the molluscs. There may have been other species of Amphipods but I did not note them at the time. There were scattered individuals of both Anomia and Saxicava over the buoy, but the great preponderance were under the mussels. I wondered they were not smothered by the Wytilus. ‘they must have settled first, and the mssels followed afterward. There were some patches of Bryozoa scattered over the buoy. Some were round in shape, flat, and about the size of a nickel and larger while others were inregular in shape, superficially they resembled Membranipora. Some growths of Bryozoa reminded me of Alcyonium as they were more or less fleshy like that coral, one piece sent up to knob like projections, the others were like rounded cookies rounded and higher in the middle and rather inclined to a flesh color. They expanded beautifully but contracted some in the killing. There were few worms. A buoy which had been off No Man's Land 14 months had more and mich larger missels(twice the size), more worms Nereis pelagica, and Lepidonotus squamata, Ophiopholis ~ aculeata, and a very small green urchin, more taken. he OPO. a es 6 8s pies ase» Ret Reese! een 2 adh a ig nicht eto, Geteiyr’ @ bink de et 1 * - pal iS. © (2, HBS bAame yd on det ays a} adeiwieg ywitivati-onoe to tl Sige iin Wiaaey Oe no aod adam ao ge - a c OEY Rn Bee ae By ES > ray —— Ch ‘ | i cia ori, (0 Ae Boeraroa doer ty ja " a | } rf .' r - - A gi A ie) 7 7 Be mh a! f ¥ & «eet ez =) * oda —_ - ~ , BA ast Pay rer! re a | A2Ay itu ritwa tt ancy 2nd? ett witets nen a hirriny 2 ape’ oNen ae , Lag daghtes iB; oO voters whe Ben Naw. set MAY 20, 1937. NAMSETT BUOY Been set one yeare Mytilus edulis. Saxi cava arcticae C c Anomza abuleata. Crepidula le Pecten ilandicus, l. Doris 2 Spe Aeolis 4 spe Bryom a (soft) Ascidians, 2 or de Barnacles, fewe Nereis pelagica- Polynoe squam: Harmothoe- Asterias vul: Ophiopolis acu: Dendronotus 1 sp- Hydroids, 2 or 3 speciese Jassa marmorata. Algae 2 or 3 species. Metridium dianthus. ° ee . be MAY 21, 1937 POLLOCK RIP CHANNEL BUOY Never had I seen such a great number of Caprella of all S1ZeESe 18. There were some Amphipods/ and Lepidonotus, 19. There were also nudibranch eggs, several clusters tuat I noticede These were probavly of Dendronotus, different from Acolise Greatest length of mytilus and saxicava 5/g in. Extremely abundant among and in Tubularia stalks. Very small anemonese ee Ms a 1 <. . de cn amma At hain 2 > if te J ve) ar oa} 4 i ) iy ; BS ; My vi 20 “to, tebnut Eee eFons o0R: SOR vas ay ee ; a, 9 GL , AOR Otte fae Nebo bong aio a hae 14 eee " c:ako Intéves, §8)@o) doheeipoun ola Sra) see —.2 mee. >a ‘ + « a ; D , the Gites aus 7 ta +3) hb setleda sive tices ie ieee ae a 8 ee cue int Sib stipe etait | i 0 Chae 7 MAY 22, 1937. POLLOCK RIP CHANNEL BUOY. Tubularia crocea, bunches mostly headlesse Tubularia spe One bunch live, much smaller than otherse Sagartia sp? Numerous very small. Anemones, possibly Metridium spe Bryozoa, gelatinous and shelly. Balanus Spe Mytilus ed: very small. up to gin. possibly a little larger, but no large oneSse Saxicava, inumerable. and~— Anomia aculeata. Pecten mag: 1. Very small, numerous. Threadlike. Evidently a tube forming worm... Very slim, exuding. Phyllodoce? Nereis pelagica, a few. A number of what look like - Dendyonotus arboreacens, from less than gine up to about 7/30r nearly an inche : Acobis sp. A few, not -E.Papillosa. Several wout gin. to (7310 OF 80+ A@lis. A very small pinkish. Very fewe Most of the material was.on the inside of the hollow cylinder, but the thing most impressive was the immense number of Caprella. I should say at least 3 species were represented. Possibly only 2 C.geometria and Ceseptentrionalis. Some of these reached a lengta of 14 in. exclusive of antennae, (34mm). Antennae nearly am inch (about 25mm) long. I tnink they were the largest I ever saw. There were very small ones gathered in bunches in among the stalks of Tubularia, usually near the upper end of the stalks. Some of these were very shea ae mach more than out of the egge From 4mm. up. As the moisture gradually left, the larger Caprella felt the dryness; crawled out of the Hydroid stalks and hung down like a youngster hanging by his hands. Many had died and dried in this way, and it gave a peculiar look to the inside of the buoy. en a: oe ret eel ‘td aoe. Bas ) ‘eeeesalintilios cade ancpealy o hud "reih Lente ses soviL And a fboine: ‘Yaa ene came Of Jite .tauxet slyili' s wc bet BE, vat oF Gh). i sala ects . BRO Bi f inf ee elnnan: olin Byliasbhiwg, «onl bine yeti , it ala rseienr y ELpates ean sed bike amkie peat |b meno bied ~ oni. tool Jeak td iSteet Aloo) 8) Beta Ylrzan woght dude Oo, GU ahs) BeMe weot, sabe pousis oF 168. 60 tidy bi ee duo Luasved sgegl! | set Yay 5 HOHE LYS wolton ent ‘to ebieg.. Reid 20 oe vgn. oi Bes ¢ eit ‘te decom y a hattesegd to acedinent sedumdi. of! & 0 Suidaongat Ho yousd om Mind \ YlOsav0t .. betsecotqns Gtaw asdaugey é tines Er yee bi veiled te 1° pibeck ney Soixada sechedmk + (umdé) canta #0 ‘vvtasLoms ad ey "a y eveiit aWeé ove I teonol edt oie yen iad Z sgniok (au 4 0 ealete and gfome of agdonud ne. bersdtae aoge SLems on Pe 2 ee oon Yo Shwe .atinte oid to Ges a c > 7 Syl . : > | aren 1 LIST @ SPECIES FOUND ON VINEYARD HAVEN BELL BUOY Leucosolenia a few clusters Grantia, 1 spec. noted, but undoubtedly there was more (later on found more) Tibularia crocea, abundant ‘Metridium, quite a number, those on the unper side of chamber hung down aga from 6-8" Bryozoa, shelly- Nereis pelagica, small to medium size Amphitrite ornata, numbers Small green worm, not identified Hormothoe, I believe a few Lepidonotus squamatus, very many some small to medium size, while most a eS or many of them wére about the largest I ever saw (2" in length and broad in proportion Mytilus edulis Some of the liytilus were nearly 33" long, and 15" widg very large for less than one year old. Crepidula fornicata Anomia simplex, mostly large Anomia aculeata? doubtful at Crepidula plana? Arca transversa, a number, small Astryrus Junata, some, not abundant, later. on in a more intensive search Many were found. Panopeus tex. several, probably many more that escaped Barnacles, mostly in upper part of chamber, had shelly base,were not B. eburneus--B. crenatus? Micht have been other sycies. ~ Gaprella, common Other amphipods very abundant Ciona tenella 1 Molgula a Pinnotheses mac. 2 prbably from the Mytilus, later on I opened up all @& several Wytilus and took out 6 ® and 2 6. the tio 6" were in the same missel, while the 6Y's were all in a separate mussel each. They were all rather small sized for the species. Crepidula fornicata with eggs. 0 TES SE ee te : cots - Vice RMR? “WEP Se oir vie Jetbn 408 awor kro ¥ '6 ‘to able teqouh-ecdteowen éaons ‘Soi ‘saan ea reg? fic Par tH “rteate rar , ee fb Hats: <4 eno Sat etow trict yiced empty (ONSOWOR me . 4 Co ~ aE se ~ . are TS * * ¥fa oi fentde L ao ustel ..wikeye, oa? nowt ylow i oe ie Pomme oid wt o'197 oy ov = es baeg & tH70. woot he, es 2, saw edt Ls atte fe ‘anes Adiga £682 i ZS 1, ao es ee Nobska Light Buoy Put out in Jan. 1957 June 3, 1957 This buoy was brought in during the day but I did not learn of it before it had been pretty well cleaned and the forms left were rather dry or spoiled. Found some material at night, and made another visit in the morning, but a thunder shower in the night did not improve the material. A few small Amphipods were still alive in crevices and sheltered places. There were innumerable dead on the wharf, having succumbed to the adverse conditions. In the short marine growth hydroids and algae, undoubtedly | were thousands living when the buoy was first taken from the water. List of animals noted: Tubularia crocea, very much, ran shorter dems than on some other buoys. Sponges, saw none Nereis pelagica, a few, were probably many more when first from water. Lepidonotus squamatus, several, noticed, mostly small to medium size. Astreus Junata, noticed a number in the scrapings but was surprised that they were not more abundant. Molluse eges, sp? Mytilus edulis, many, very small to 22" long Barnacles, Balanus sp., mostly very small a number Balanus eburneus one? Ce / Small amphipods species not identified at this time-thousands = Did not observe any Caprella A few algae, several species, not identified at this time. There may have been Bryozoa, crissia and encrusting forms but conditions were not good for accurate observations. Altogether a rather unsatisfactory record. sth9bd. 82 to nmunel son GE6 tse cul ott sag i fe ae , - wa oh ftoonm ,healtod. 4 legerds— Pesan Pia fa 29 Pau wii oe * iow ie Pom sit SUT p ra{rsasn 4 pits rie oe cfathror 5 Heats oc ‘cit agit he are" wh - of ; P =p byett ® Som fon ore afi A 7" ’ 7 pitt R ot [igee, ter edi s ciasg Veer “laeog. vas | ae eek, io oft) Jn boitiecoabe Pom eo ooge| eboqinas 2B es . ions, sya ae a y i . ~ ¥ 7 _* ~ a a ori eicd $@ DetibN nes: 2en ,*esasde taney oes AN ; el a ened ebaes 4d oxo? puiwarmtome Ona stunt.) be a neot or ei} ne vy Rontebtanssy rato a coctegotla. aso lt aymesdo ai sruroom to% bobs 3 A BUOY (CAN OR NUN) BROUGHTIN FROM THE "HOLE" Jane 22s" 19S I was unable to see this buoy until the next day. Nearly all the material had been scraped off before it had been brought in and it had been subjected to a drenching rain before I saw it. There were a number of small Balanus sp., a few small Mytilus, numerous dark or mottled Amphipods, some algae, not identified. It is probable that there were many more Mytilus and larger, but they were not brought in, and undoubtedly a greater variety of other material was scraped off and thrown overboard before the buoy was landed. > J ve Be ad Owe ; Fis — LD OA nS ORE, CE = | Voe Bs “eS OL, 4 | i ‘ s 7 =f hoe att iets + Gale ROR res Pooja ‘a, one ae Baile : << p Inve gh tegoe! pee (Dany os rca bua) iar need, lan tk wee © oxo tou Rtn “ apkironedleb i od Solabt we inky Late WOT @ (ba Beka RGA di nealing ae im re *; wos Pt to nee ri 2 OOF f, ae ears ; Bett om "ey sr oo ental Bel on OR Sito ad shal aerors ¢ aitt ake e . o to vtotkey wodners a vléedeobday Sees atk deice-cdodens ae = new worn’ aMd wetted Bapocdera awit? Dee To Gses¢cce sane HEDGE FENCE BUOY June 25, 1957 This Buoy had little on it except Parypha crocea and Balanus sp. So much of the hydroid ail over the lower end of the "snoot" that the Supt. says,"Nothing on it but whiskers", and pew appearances he was about right. I brought some of the whiskers home and put them in sea water thinking that some animal. life might show up when the water got stale, as frequently happens. The buoy was a flifferent shape than the others had been. The "snoot" had a small opening at the low end of a foot or more. Then suddenly widened /~ ) so that one could not well get in to see what was inside .S It was dark in there and things could not be seen, but scraping with a ho got practically nothing but a little mud, shall try a search light tomorrow. June 26--Triai the flash light, Bryozoa patches the only new thing I noticed, later found a few Caprella; Buoy had been set probably 6 months. NRA ve VECL ,28 onwt KOU SORE SOIR» Le aecolad tno sooo. mien tqooe 1 no ye. edd dart ‘once edt 5: Sey ai Cale Rae eaw of seonerceqgs cotl baa , "exenatsiw Gud a2 no. Bi | ayae .daK nt wot toy Oe mot suotetty ent sina age 2s bea ia wn na oor oe Aas eae eqaia InoTeTLEA 2 eow youd edt — sentaqad eldseupen? ea 06 edd ta pe o tomes See acne ae wooed bind seeiite inh oe nn aie a 910m to too% 2 0 5 re say IT -__2yobteat cow ganw ong oF ak to, Lom oo a sor ne ee tags onetn: aah ARR hee SETAE! 9 Sect See cea ankit won Lao edt, aesiot my sosoyus tight deel? oct & yidadow tee need bat yout Le «ha ae JUNE 25, 1957. LIGH! BUOY FROM Grial’ KOUND STATION OR SHOAL. #1. Brought in June 24, 1937. As usual most of the outside material had been scraped off before it was brought in. But the inside of the 20ft. cylinder or "snoot" contained in most cases a duplicate of the outside - material except the long streamers of algae. The lower end of the "snoot" had the greatest abundance of animal life decreasing and growing smaller in size as it neared the upper end. Where, most of the life was represented by small acorn barnacles, Balanus spe and very young Saxicava..Arctica perhaps some very young mytilus. I took some stuff last night but as it was getting late, I delayed till morning the real collecting. In putting your head inside the "snoot" in the aem. you could plainly hear the creaking like noise made by the balanus and caprella as they moved their members each in its own peculiar way. Both reachinz out, one for food, the other for sometning to get hold of, Perhaps saxicava was moving restlessly. Things were getting dry. The whole was a subdued current of creepy sounde List of Material Sponges, none. Hydroids, Tuoularia crocea, many bunches outside and ine Hydroids, campanularia? Bryozoa. A round colonial form, infrequent encrusting. Bryozoa, a fanlike form something like B.flabellata but different. Identified later. Bugula murrayana. Metridium, quite small spc. but plentiful, scattered all thru' among the barnacles and saxicava and other forms. Worms, mostly Harmothoe spe Some with a dorsal red stripe, others with a dorsal black or dark stripe, others greyish in color. The surprising thing to me was that I noticed no typical L.Squamata. Worms otherwise were a long slender kind something like Phyllodice family. Seemed to have a slimy sort of mucuous like tube, these were not readily seen at first. . tT? 7 , é ’ j . : Cua v7 i See ee See ee eS iF. LAR ah Pe 5 { ‘ As . ae u ¢ , G t } t= ’ © ‘ rn » IP. Ss ‘ : , \ ' fr . . =-« - 4 ‘ 14 vi t . 5 ove a ‘a - —s 5s ,r a . vt Ji “ ? 4 4 > aya 4-2 2? 9” aa J u . ’ ¥S can tit ‘ i» 5 - ao ‘ Ww wide Abs * Ps ’ i f p j J 2u —* Anas ¥ a ¢ q 7 i Caw - st he cena ae geen ame , : ~ j VE - 5 . * if r 2 es he a ° : ea a BABA Ls bi a oT I ‘iy sig Fig Po) an 7 s - Nees . : = x ee Gea oe 4 a0 , a IG Svat te is - ~ » ‘= u - Cn, Tg er A J * i . : oes wv "Lit i ba = ae * - \ 4 } 53S aa me 6) + ides i? et aha te 1 . * u " , i. err enae ‘ a * 21 me Pe scolar hi, ps j yy ee Be ae ‘| tp A: SALLE a. . r , > bes ed a j . 8 ib ere ative . % t ca 3 oP | hin. , a is eee dca Bhai Bes) ’ . - ate i G ch siberian sich i BO , 7 4 ' u dontd teetob 4 aete ae * ire or F riEGiT: Tie Oxva a tOd Le ~~ e # : ep eso Per sth. LA oars Se ne ree et JUNE 25, 1937. GREAT ROUND SHOALS #2. But as the water got stale they crawled out ol their hiding places and crawled around the sides of the dish near the surfacee Nereis pelagica was not seene Molluses, no shell bearing Gastropods were seen. Doris, 2 or 3 species were taken. One species I had never taken before. The largest spec: was nearly $in. long and more or about gin. wide with a broad chocolate colored dorsal stripe, and a mid-lateral stripe on each side od same color, while the anal gills were also a chocolate color like the stripes. The body color was white or creamy. The smallest spec: was a fraction over sin. long, same color as fist. They were somewhat contracted and when alive would exceed their measurementse Saxicava arctica were very numerous, the iargest about Zin long. ~Anomia sp. quite abundant, about 9/gin. across. Many of them covered with a small Balenus spe A. aculeata. None were noticede Small mytilus were abundant, up to 1°/,inches long. A species-of Aeolis, not papilossa? grey in color, also eggse Small specimens of what seemed to be Dendronotus arborescens. Small Acorn barnacles Balanug were plastered all over the inside of the "snoot". | A few Amphipods other than caprella were noticed and a few Isopods. Caprella_sp- 2 or 3 species? were swarming by thousands. On only one other buoy had I seen as many. 2 ast@ ias vulgarss small. 4 or more young Pecten magellanica (2 may be islandim, very small. The Balanus were so crowded that they grew up instead of ~ at . a ao - mi ue = ’ + wal is ' - iW i t. #OTy YES el = a ‘. ike ce) TRERO © peek .Be: me afew. ~~ « Dilan G eve 4 aes ~ - > « >. = ? aol . 6 t. . é 5 : ; = c ~ — a '°g — > BOLOSge , , : , 3 \ 25) GONG ‘) AGB LIES 4) Vs ‘bales: a og 5 sau —- vt ; ng he if ‘> sae ae sve £ conse Fee ee . th soisoce Jf > Out ALGS Am 109 hen d ~4 — ono. s _, poms cde ee Seat Corarcel haa CaN. Taranto — broading, so that some looked like a dogs canine teeth and small ones at that. As they got up in the air above their fellows, they broadened out and smaller barnacles perched on their tops. } § phases A few large Barnacles, another speGémrem were here and theree Z ca —— hb Se e 5 oi Pe & ¢ q hid i] g- : Ts Sag >: oe 2 > ~ e: = Tee: “2 “S ,-" oT a, Tu pa: ge Les Feat t rae Balers hm 0. sith f am JUNE 28, 1957 A small can buoy brought in from off Cape Cod canal today had been pretty well cleaned before docking, but I gathered up what scrapings had been left on the deck. ‘The usual Tubularia crocea was common, or plentiful. Lots of Balanus sp. probably B. crenatus, a quantity of amphipods, species to be determined later. Some are Jassa marmorata found the latter very plentiful. Several species of 4mphipods, Unciola irrorata, a few Gammarus Sp., a number of what seemed to be Saxicava arctica, some very smelt Mytilus a specimen of Astyrus lunata, perhaps several- Lacuna vineta, few , some very small Pycnogonids, possibly Pallene sp., me Asterias forbesii. Undoubtedly a much greater variety would have been on the buoy but for the earlier scraping before brought to dock. A fragment of Hydrid which looked like Campan. flexicosa. MSL SESE IE SES Oe RHE VeGL ,08 UMUG ; 7 a } . ‘af a) yabo? Lanse 600 eqad Mo most at tdgnend Yost me dadw cu Sevodtan TL tut Bsttvood etoied Densely ttew seoo'ts ebratuddl Laven eat .Woeb eit 10 ef sed bi peut snot »& yidedowm .qu symsisd to atot Ly ttiaolg 10 ai itt 7 aay oie enon ,tetdal hentmreseb od of eeloece .2bog Lage 80 the > 5 i fetitaelq ytov teddal edd Bavot st etomtam Ban _ - s a ‘ : aoiammep wel « , at atoms efotonl ,ebog tigm& to seloeqe cians i fous ytev omog ,sottote svapixel ed ot bemess tatw to nocaaat aovoal -Latever aqadied . saul avoyted to nomkooge s. om ..ge onelled yidtesoq ,ebinonosioyl tiane ysev emoe , wet iP E: evan bluow Wektav vedeetp doum a Yl bed debe » Ligode ot ! a J -Moob of ddnwond etoted natgerce tekizeo eft tot 2ud youd ont 80, Arootxest .marmed ett beslook nlotdw a to dremg ae y Mt SES ( BUOY FROM "HOLE" NEAR ENTRANCE TO BUZZARD'S BAY OFF PENZANCE, HOLE JUNE 29, 1937 The square sinker weighing several hundred pounds was almost covered with a shelly encrusting Bryozoa. Sm11 Balanus, small bunches of Amaroucium constellatum, a smail piece of sponge, species? Crissia eburnea, anachis avara, astyris lunata, Urosalpinx cinerea, Mytilus edulis, 2 specimens of Gouldia mactracea, a few specimens of Molgula_sp., some Didimnum (Leptoclinum albidum). There was a quantity of Tubularia crocea, much of it in fruit, on the sinker and large chain. Some Hydroids Campanularia? sp. Nereis pelagica Algae Lepidonotus squamata Laminaria aghardhii Harmothoe sp. Scytocyphon Small nudibranchs (Montague sp.) Ilea Hydroides among the Bryozoa variegata Polysiphonia fibrolosa Pelia mutica violaceae Small crab Ceramium rubrum Amphipod sp. Gystoclonium purpureum Caprella sp. small Ectocarpus confervoides Balanus crenatus? Punc taria Anomia simplex, few Cynthia, a few Largest Mytilus 3" long Small Astrangia Several kinds of sea weed an ” aaron woasHeH «m0 YAS Rrasanste Of 2 Yeek ,eS MUL ~ i daomie saw ebaveq Dexbassl Lekoves, pxingee noite 2% Li Pym 48 sux of 0S LiL ame .sosoytd natteczone vbteds ad | aes mi r .* A 7 + -_ in ea wot 2 ,s008't cam akblsod 30 ror & pitube 8 se wit: nel aubidus ssablossgot) siaibbtd, emo cote i netnte ert, 10. Aes ee a 1H ; *, nocigycoty oe, Pe rete 7 sett ty 7 eteneltar a seolordit pinodg teylot . . eneoaloty 7 | sarecist,_ mur heuprtoD wa sverige tml pov BY eablov ie 2 & oog SERBS ONE ‘ 7 JULY 1, 1937. BUOYS AND SINKER WAREHAM RIVER. Quantities of shelly encrusting Bryozoa on the sinker. Hydroides Mytilus, very small. Urosalpinx Bugula flabellata. oh ee Crissia eburnea? Budetidrium. Fairly good condition, and fruiting. Well frazzled. Some was pretty. Balmus Spe Balanus eburneuae Tubularia croceae Halichondria spe anopeus Spe Metridium? very small. Very few probably sagartia spe Asteria forbesii, a few 4 to Gin. Chizotricha tenella scattering on the sinkere Cynthia (styela) at base of Eudendrium. Nereis pelagia, not large. Polynoe dquamata, small. Polysiphonia Varygata Amphipods, species not determined. Ectocarpus Sagartia sp¢ Ulva. Margelis? Garolinensis mostly stalks. Been out of water too long to survivee Pycnogonid sp? (small spc) some bearing eggs. Caprella sp- small. Jassa marmorata, several noticed, probably many moree Astyris lunata, few. Parasabella. Worms soft, long tentacles, a numbere Marphysa (species?) Much material was at the base and holdfast of the Hudendrium. Worms, small mytilus, and sagartia. Other Hydroid species not identifiede te cote — Py as I QUICK'S HOLE 7/2/37 A cigar shaped can buoy (2u ft? long) been set a year; It was dmost scraped ciean when it was brought in. I got a little from it. The usual Tubularia crocea, small Mytilus, 4ydroides, Balams, Bryozoa (encrusting), Crepidula forni. , one nudibranch, Montague, Amphipods, diff. species Phyllodica, several Polynoe squama ta Grantia, a few quite smail Jassa marmorata Cynthia, a few Parasabella a few Bugula, very littie Crissia 7 eo ; oes Tue we\s\y | Siow evHORD | st2 mort efi¢d££ 2 tog I unk 3 ee a eaw 2k aah ureks Sumeted ,sebto dy! ,autbs yl Lhame sg900ne akte OGRE HON wlocawtbun 990 _ + kitot alubinesd +(puttanvece) eee tip Lonaves oo ed amen TD: Ir LfLome etive wet a ,a2te - Pages . oJ atourte BUOY FROM NEW BEDFORD (OFF THE HARBOR?) (CAN BUOY) JULY 6, 1957 This Buoy was brought in about 10 a.m., but I did not get to 4¢ till morning, the next day. It was well scraped before I saw it. There was nothing large on it. Tubularia crocea was conspicuous and mostly in fruit. The larger bunches (not many) were more or less isolated. There were numerous young, small, short bunches scattered over the surface of the Buoy. The burrows of the very abundant Amphipods were also over the outside of the buoy. Species not determined at this writing. A mumber of Lacuna vincta, most of them below normal size. The usual common barnacile, B. crenatus?, scattered over the surface of the Buoy, sometimes in small patches clustered close together, Mytilus edulis were most abundant about the joints and in crevices, on the buoys as were also the amphipods. Largest Mytilus 3/4" long, only. Isopods were noted, some small encrusting bryozoa, saw one earwig, anisolabis maritima. The 0 Jassa marmorata were among the larger amphipods. Idothea baitica were the isopods. | a. SS ee (OS AH BEE THO) CACORE wit MONT ¥ oS a » ' od Jeg ton bib I did yome OL tuode af tiasomd cow rose | Ete . .t2 wee + onoted Beqetos [Low sew 3% .vab tron ond .aezartom £ i= hoe evorolLqenos erw BO9OTD sivelrsD tt m0 egal autisedt com ¢ Bi seol to etom ervew (yen tom) eodtonsd ton tal edT oituat at % A pbexetinos sefound dxoe ,fieme , Roy smotesmm exew etent ~ dnebaata yxov eft to swortud ef! yout off Yo eos'tene ext ton eoloeqe . youd edt to ebtedue ect seve oaln etow aboq! to Jeom ,stonty emyoal to sedmm A .gnidiaw obdt ta bor one .fautaneto .F ,eloantad nowmoo Laven ont vane Lameon : : Béfoteq I[lane mf semis oanoe yor aft to ecettsre off tevo nm : troda tnebautes Jeom etew etinbe emiitye , tenbapods evelo bets: ,eboqtsigms ect oefn otew ee eyo! erfd mo ,aeotvexo at bere ote fiona omoe ,beton oxew abogost .yino ,2nol “"B\E uti? wt dae | ed? .amttttan eidafoctss ,ntwise eno Waa - 1 Soxovad at: -ehoqidgms tegtel edt geome etew sf prom: oct -eboqoes ert etow aotiLad ; rorit of —_ : Os. Pare Steer sie oat _ - ~ JULY 7, 1937 BUOY NO.2. THREE MILES OFF NOMANS LAND The Buoy had been set a yeare This was a large whistling light Buoy with about a 20fte "Snoot" or cylinder. It was thoroughly lined with mytilus from tiny little fellows up to about 2in.e in length. The lower end inside and out of Snoot had the largest and most numerous supply. Growing or becoming less and less as they approached the upper end. They were also Numerous on the outside of the buoy, especially where nuts and rivets and joints provided a more secure footholde Grantia, many single clusters scattered over the inside of snoot, 15 or more feet up in the Snoot, beginning a few feet inside lower end Sponge spe one specimen looking like Halichondria. Tubularia couthouyi. I was rather surprised to find this hydroid. They were about 3ine long, I should judge as an average. Were immatures The heads came off very easily. They,like the Grantia were scatterea Nere ana theres Beyozoa encrusting shelly variety. Asterias forbesii, a few inside and out. All asterias from lin.to Tai alale Asterias vulgaris, a few inside and out, more numerous than A-forbesii. Nereis pelagica, quite plentiful all sizes. Polynoe squamata, not many. Harmathoe spe plentiful, some yery large for the species, red, black, grey, dorsally, some of them very beautiful. This region seems to produce larger ones than any other I have noticed. The hard coarse scaled typical P.squamata were scarce or lacking. Those found were thin and soft looking. Flat worms under the matting formed by hyssus of the mytilus were found fairly plentiful. A thin light colored wavey edged, Planarian, I secured about 30 and was elated at the find as I had not taken any on the buoys previously. Unfortunately they went to pieces during the night, and I did not get them identified. Pelas hillii. Two specimens were given me by Mr. Berg. He said they were the first he ever saw from Buoy off NoMans Land. They were large specimens. Balanus spe (Becrematus?) were as usual. Amphipods, numerous, not identified at this writing. Cancer borealis, several small specimens, seemed more or less fuzzye . % A F wed a. _—T S77 ae rales ee A) Of bak + ‘ © roe : a Ae abhi M4 4 - = —— = in f° a iss ese . . ye x “ " ye bi elt fos . e ‘ ‘ bs giv «6k J ‘eT UGLa . Se a ye To a © % : ’ ‘ 2% *< u y } - an » rmry P ‘Taw OG , a : - $ 1d tlt v7 ; . J f LOS hs = J ae At ALAR A - ; * >! 7 . iy t, bs “** »- ro ¢ “ btm wh : - t - d : ino | - a ¥ ; . » tAVv Yilets i ¢ Pw 4 £ ’ . ’ ‘ , ry * » ve + : ‘ i. he eV SS a oss . ‘ wi Or wr in r } a ‘ fold dem aa nels a ke vuned Wray ne 0 o8 |. ¥ Limes obs: USE a otf Ded: ve L 8s ‘ Tiss eto teptel ous mote 6d . ee 2 a ¢ OUA80 : Bi LGsS . i YY 4 Leos 5u1800 - pei me r s ; > “== i» p — prea | ep Seay S1.ew baue - Seen an aot pe se AN —— b ~4 r) > Ne , = “7 a - O25 GNAtLYY (iw 6 j G j § JS ati taony *. . Sts ‘ a 3 & sbehd Je be ESS 4 “ : A ‘ . . . bs _ 4 ‘ } gs & J - . ; * > as J a i t 7 eeu a 2. a at eth en Page #2 on this Buoy. JULY. 7; 1937=. BUOT #2 WHISTLING LIGHT Off NoMans Land (3 miles) Been set a yeare Phyllodice spe several worked out from the mass of mussel byssus mate @nomia simplex, a few mostly small. Anomia aculeata quite plentiful. Saxicava arctica common but small. Jassa marmorata, was one of the Amphipods. Disstylis quadri, one specimen. fsbaie To dest odd Morrie tude bestow taxneel Tibia Ou EvETEN OW FOU hers (so Choe) pasa venultont awe vEosy 8 es a a cay + {Leva Klisco wal “ ey » Li viine fg 9) Liga’ SI 83 +finme Jue normes gots oi 6 Lites Bi id te) sid ‘oes 2oe8 a PRM SSS sie ‘ Peboge gif - + aoe > ©" O JULY 8, 1937. HALF MOON SHOAL BUOY Noel. This is a little snorter bugy than the one from Nomans Land. While this was like the others, pretty well scraped, yet in the crevices and on the rivet heads and where chains are attached, on the outside and on the joints, also on the inside of snoot, mytilus had found lodgment and were thriving. The mytilus were smaller on the inside of the snoot also the barnacles (Balanus) were more plentiful, 2A ee aise towards the upper end. Quantity of "whiskers", (Tubularia crocea) were, on both inside and outside. But more plentiful on the inside, and in greatest profusion at lower end. When I arrived, they were starting to unload the Buoy from the deck to the wharf. Looking at it, I noticed great patches of color in the outside of the drum or larger part of the buoy below the lantern; on close inspection, they proved to be beautiful patterns of shelly encrusting Brymoa, while other buoys nave had their growths of this toiler of the sea, yet this buoy was certainly the most covered of any I hed ever seen. Patches of it were numerous on the outside. Some about 8ii. across like some artifi- cial device. Inside the snoot the Bryozoa encrusted nearly all tae walls. The Balanus and Tubularia tried for their snare of space and Anomia glabra tried “squatter sovereignty" but the Bryozoa moved on with the relentlessness of a glazier, not hesitating to cover the barnacles encrusting the anomia and even in some cases enveloping the stems of tubulariae I have seen the upper valve of anomia completely covered with Balanus and it seemed to me that anomia having such a hoad to raise when it opened its shell must have a hard time of it to get a living, and if the barnacles grew over the edges of Anomia , must in time prevent anomia from opening at all, consequently perishing from starvation, so when Bryozoa wren. 2 2 i a 4 so net-t “% vf AD ‘Je CEs OTT SIG GOS Min. YOG te sent Cine te an A } P % rr s. ory " . eu aa, + - i—- 4 G AGW “us i .g CPD a Mee | ” | oh »> : - bets Cove — — (ek, “ { \ i) ; N ‘ ’ uy “ ‘ ' i nd . i 19 ; be ‘ . 4 rm : + ew 4 ie 7 ; ’ x ¥ » £ 4 Bae Eh ive bAF a. ; i , OLS OGGEIS SACL Oy poet - oF , = -- : , tor . Pe 4 £ - Ae # i < av * > : _ 7 ‘ hint Use = e J é i + . al am SLi g i ” 4 yiig maa : e wiles ; : j ‘ ay aGwwewe Gaee : Mine Slt ' ; we f 2 Lis : y osoyTe ons Ioods Shy eusans rade 6b ee : ; - = “ be - + -~ oom #4 ‘ ‘ tie — «wl | * = > “= ‘ pk Be tals re Sis * Ge — WY 2 " P - ; . : : a as ey oc : = J u ~ > ; uy as EP ; pS kr ba {- |, , e ee ‘ . 7 re ‘ 4a ‘ - - . - - Ud A) _ f : _ oe + Py >A -_—— = ~ ‘ ; « a ’ " jn snowed ‘ a + Pts tS big ‘ . 1 Fs . * s Ua t iow * A ee et = : Paps, POR 7 oeteead,,. ae covered Balanus it seemed a just retribution, or case of bearing one anothers burdens. The whole combination of Tubularia, Balanus Mytilus and Bryozoa made a beautiful and attractive picture. Certainly Bryo a greatly predominated, it also encrusted the tubes of Hydroides, but I guess this worm was too alert to allow Bryozoa to blockade his doorway. Some of the Tubularia was in fruit, on the outside near the drum there was quite a growth of Plumularia (Schizotrica) terrella, ell isi(oys mia =1faeiDialn ees -y |. AREA suit Lot ———— _ tN3 Ota wecss ois Setegrons Gein It \p aeanhaniinng cosas & &o woitese cf ote ts ae Teh, b ire gitisied: 10. sao 36 ettue Lston dent , Fa aes ea as laeiueut te nok daiidina> Maat bay evitosteen kee. curt Sada a 0 ae td ‘ = St ~My oe a ae obo Us wile J ‘ z aes ‘ ‘ x 4 ~~ iba re = » « 7 ‘ * a ae ~ € . . J 2GG Ee rs me Oly ‘ ani ttg inter | u - ' ‘ ‘ Tt ti es beso . vu * he ees 3 ‘ : ; "4 y *y ag f ‘ x 5 , a a oh i y ‘ 4 : : 2 ves : = “7 2c Gf J = “ ‘ wg ae 009 ‘ ‘ ‘ | [ 5 a“ iv if Laided e v " roe ib ere ; x . ¥ > 6 ; 4 ‘ P 5 ; ‘ 7 * =* : . +7) La a 2 © ~ ' a aa Vw = ‘ as 7 ‘ ; i =~ * 4 de J J Hyuk . eit : +A ¥ A) i") x Ne | J ee BAO ne a ‘r . : er be , » se oe ive d. ‘ - Raa ss + a itass ' = . a" } LGA a= e a , ‘ ; : Te mer am 0 ' 7 * phi ie ee! daa i _ 2! eT . he > oY c YS Se ant , Lox . sf ’ 7 ' i bret e ibeo Ors Gi : an € 0° bof t 2 ¢ i am 7” vx : ; f - he z - by July 15, 1937 A NUN OR CAN BUOY #4 Probably from Did not see it 'till morning of 14. Had Mytilus; Saxicava; Tubularia,crocea; Anomia aculeata; Balanus eburneus; Amphipods, species? Some aae; very small Pycnognids, some small anomia, some what the size of aculeata, but seemed to lack the rough aculeata characters, were more smooth, probably A. simplex. CRORE TORT SESE SEE SESE ESET ioyosixes yauittyl Bal .&f to ne bevront tise ate Teetoeqe ,eboghdiqms ; avenmxio armel ad igi aesues at | este edt donw onoe ~atmone [Lao emoe wabtasonoyt ire ‘rier a etom ovew ,2tetoevrato staelsoa rigvo% sit Moat ot Sanson: ad SE the 1 ARE IE JULY 15, 1937. CAN OR NUN BUOY QUICK'S Been set one yeare hist of material. Mytilus Edulis in profusion, covered the part under wi ,ter VUUL @ HOLE # Tubularia crocea, quantities. Small bunches lots of in frout. Crisia eburnea. Obelia species (geniculata?)on laminaria. Membranipora spe Amarosicuum constellatum small pieces scattered throughout. Lacuna vincta fewe Astyris lunata, plentiful. Amphipods spe many. Harmothoe, common. Lepidonotus Squamata, common, some very smalle Nereis pelagica, plentiful, small, medium to large. Pinnotheres, probably maculata, more were taken out Balanus spe probably B.valanoides. Doris spe 1 small, similar to the 3 taken previously. EBolis spe 1 spec: Montagua spe nudibranch. Idothea baltica, fewe Flat worms species? severale Schizoporella sp? Balanus eburneus. Idothea phosphorea, one specimene Bugula spe probably B. turrita. of the mytilus. N ew Pycnogonids very small. Two seen undoubtedly were more of Henricia sanguinolenta (one) Asterias forbesii, one or two small perhapse to Mee tNe Me Rival OTE oe ate "avi Wa a Pet wilt ‘Yon teak: - a= hath *O0ae) tehAg 2 %aq Sig Lstovos obra Hg + Hite aE or eect sofort. Lcaet se Sie vy 4 “pre 4 > "SS pbaeen das! riglahnal -J/vodpueind borsidacs, asodlig Ligne ; Cleme veey uo proanlilae *SUTAL GY melouay, . themes | ovens ; GMAT ONS 1o Ine. tne stew ocom Cade fiom Pikes 18e3 ] ] *Behtoustad. a yldegete ve __ ria : ee, OS Wall s¥lovgiverg nméis? G of? 03 telinta A Te 6 Pye ede i! vie - a : ona xo baa awe F Sa vvox Peotone a wien ssegt yt 4 (ae cgdhatud vr “ahs x ae Le or S20 YLogtivaebug inne ant rai Pb ; (ain . oqalriog ‘tang og at eae i oe ee 8 aS (5-19.37, Con et Vian Rawy sae en NaF 2 | Brarar. 8n+~ Pra > acs : sterias vulgaris one or two, small. Jassa marmorata, saw several, evidently common. Gammarus sp? onee Serpula, common on sinkere Some fine Thread worms, very small white. Many among the mytiluse Phyllodice spe one or mores Small green worms, a few. Species? (Eulalia) Caprella, saw one small onee Shrimp, one (virbius?) Panopacus spe EKarwig Laminaria Dulse Annfeldtsia Enteromorpha Fucus platycarpus Polysiphonia : 4, teas ert ' 7 4 A ‘ , D Lr a f ) vee A a a" oly eo : ry ees. els ie j a ae + MOeuseO Yidneteve teisige ; te ' a Mie 7 ‘toa tee 9 iit in os tek .otlaw Liege Gay aia ooo oa ie otam! Yes ones a8 ae A (arin iim sy. Yaososge wet & (amg seen x bef sono Lose, Byvte) maith 8 torent eciei ious ae tye HeBI Do tah Prrewecer ieee ks) s 4 JULY 19, 1937. FROM 4 CIGAR SHAPED CAN BUOYS. Between Nomans and Gay Head, off West Tisbury. (# 2-3,5, and?) Barnacles with shelly base Be crenatus? Tubularia crocea, much of it in fruite Mytilus edulis in super abundance, from very small up to 2% in. Thread, round worms, small white among Anomia aculeatae Nereis pelagica, large. Crepidula forni. Small. Balanus eburng@p on mytilus. Lepidonotus squamatus, small. Qbelia (germrlata?) on laminaria.. Jassa Marmorata Saxicava arctica. Astyris lunata. Idothea phosphoreas, small, l. Eulalia sp.? Asterias vulgaris (one) 4in. Caprella evidently not very numerous. Mollusc eggs, small bunches, probably of nudibranch? the Mytilus. 1US« Pinnotherés maculata Jp9,taken from myti Rock Hel, Pholus gunnellus, small, 2ince Panopaeus sp. 1 Phyllodice spe 1 specimen. hese Polysiphonia Cerarnium Entomosohea, ee _ Laminarlae longe fibrilosae ATT 2s tal 43 + & ya Rey) hte Os At ; hes eh, an c ; at e » i= ‘- vee --« es ; e * . v , ? pe * a oe Dorogiie “ ‘ 5 .— 7 — o fi gies ar ae Ae nea J j ‘ ; : +4 nm chennkeeee 0 ee daha N Gee bt ahh Falta SAZOMO , le QO te. 3) Noe tel cere . « : eo , a , - : = ‘ is. wm sat ey ' a cea epantineslant JULY 20, 1937 MUSKEGET CHANNEL BUOY Mytilus edulis, small to abundant. Tubularia crocea, abundant and in fruit. Balanus crematus? abundante Balanus eburneuse Jassa marmorata. Amphipods besides Jassae Asterias forbesii, one spec. Phyllodice, several (sp?) Crissia eburnea. Idothea baltica. Idothnea phosphorea several. Caprella spe different sizes Bugula very little. peteeea, on Nets. Nereis pelagica, small. ———. Lepidonotus squamata, smalle 6ine 2 or 3 species. Anomia, very small. Hard to tell speciese VE@h 08 YU, YOUR Roto Tetaxeuir ) 97 oe é phe inebivds of Sfeme iehfabe. Jing? Gi Bos trebles: .eppoto site streboods, Sapsemsto asp | Pa i 28g > re 5. Used ! cee gd eTooregts sseesk cobsesd gi iO ,90G8 one »figod © 428s & ~ (Y¥qe) iptareg, .aotbo. stoves epgodgsedg . -oinoge & 20% weste Jneteliep gag saiitil wie aiige : € To, . J BUEAIVE 10" scka% ok pa : -« i feas (20 f3e fey ats* oi r Minter - flee stemagpe Bod, vaoloege ifet of baek Lisma \tey, % hak ¢ * s 7 "CULTIVATOR' WHISTLING BUOY OFF "GHORGES" July 22, 1957, had been set about 2 years Well scraped before brought in, had a veryssmall diameter very long. Mytilus exceedingly numerous and mostly very large up to 3 long, almost filling the lower end of snoot up to 8 ft. or measured about 3 5/8" , Nereis pelagica, very many and large Lepidonotus squamatus, common & large Balanus sp. probably B. crenatus Balanus bal.? base. fli Balanus tintinabula? some nearly an inch and Saxicava arctica, some Balanus eburneus, small Tibularia crocea small bunches Toad crab small specimens, several Anomia, mich rust colored Lepas hillii one specimen on outside of buoy Green sea urchins, small several up to 5/8" diameter Metridium, a few very small Crepidula fornicata on Mytilus Pinotheres maculata 1] = "snoot" but 7/8" so, one _<. a k _ = aa \ if . ee a eR —— Ryle le ; | i mre ern a avin age* a eee n eee oo a RA ans ee te OY »* wv Teo regy. 6 rk ofr 4 Se ; - eeu “7 Ley H PE ytey A oat yfie drlg Ho 38 ; a r % | er . at s T&S ne towel avid , ' ey , ha Var fn - ry o Bee A = at we bi ene t F { Dp Pp rmrer bk es Ree re Msoorts prece @ I aS myst a len berlagd JULY 22, 1937. BUOY FROM NEW BEDFORD HARBOR Near Palmer's Island. Bryozoa, Bugulus sp? in little round bunches lz to 1g in. high about. Bugula cucullifera. Botryllus plenty. Molgula man. Small class (mya?) 14 in. long. Bryozoa (shelly kind) on molgula, and Balanus. Jassa Marmoratae Amphipods other than Jassa exceedingly numerous. Balanus species crenatus or balanoides - any quantity. Lepidonotus squasa, small. Balanus eburneus, one probably more. Mytilus ed. Very few. Very small gine to lin. Bryozoa, a very curious form on Botryllus (membrampora lacroixii) Buoy pretty well scraped before I got it. Some material saved by men for me. SiGEHA 5 ee ee CJhimsup yas = sobtotated to nudusees ont aoe : roguuaidiipm) sulivatom inp axret avoaug Viey A My cROKORE WH ORE “Youd ean — bnated a' v3omtat ok ny fe Pi evoteaun (lenihgeoxe ggaet alld rode om x ek: » SL auna- aaa ge fem Yigdoig elo). aie ; } smif-ot .alt £leme yao wart yay | OS oe, 2 cme res nage) ee / JULY 26, 1937. HEN AND CHICKHS LIGHT BUOY, 17ft. SHOAL. Been set a yeare This is one of those large “Snoot" buoys that one can go inside and work. Covered inside and outwith mytilus edulis, from very tiny up to a little over an inch in length. -Mostly below that length. Tubularia crocea very abundant and mostly in fruit. Balanus sp. either crenatus or balanoides, very abundant. Lepidonotus squamatus, abundant but smal. Very few were of the heavy robust typee Harmothoe imbricata? A number oi them, but the worms had fared hard. Many had lost their scales. Doris species, new to me, one spc. (Later found about a dozen). Montagua spe one speCe Amphipods seen were very small. Have not identified them. Saw no Caprella. Metridium, a few scattered aout both ingmd on -he outside. Small up to one inch acrosse Many balanus on chain, and also very numerous ingide the upper end of snoot, while Mytilus was more abundant on the lower end of snoot inside. Did not notice any Nereis pelagica. If any they were quite small. Phyllodice sp. Such as have been getting previously. Quite slender several. Mytilus were in regular carpetse In placesS they were in double layers. Balanus seemed to have been smothered and killed, while others poked thru the carpet of byssus threads and obtained their living under ' strained conditions as it were. Astyris lunata? l. lie Vinetar de aan «hGH s FEVE LOUE Stones acon Poy ny She 28%. 6 Fast ‘gos ree on ,o= ACS OB Neo sno Jana veveud VOR” of pas sdbae hele , Zs oe i yal s yee wok OL iuRS ou lites die do Big phtani bow asy Woled vivo: eid) mot ne Bout »tivetS ont etteqne Ane J isinkdA YYay! pabod a. 1.0 Raia BARS AD > sVY ebb wis ie 2 oe Sty Ea Be) "RE ES Dey om ay nl a . ee Apacs | : ~ = w 40 re ~ 1, 15% i wee VY inh ise BU dm + 7 4 a wO40 2 sig p « = BEAN ve OS RSs eal) ie 4 - - . b 7 Pe : ? % wee Y 4 z | alt, * he ke 5 ew t Aa cage one i i aa - © bade te 4 Geeveiu si ilcjiehe gon. even (ish Yi9v 929% fess eho . * , } : be 7 la" - _ Pler GH-6UGO So Ne-hte ut Woe Joo teteliece weeks ig tt - ., a ime stom ‘Sryot Leena g » Sines WrOV ih S504. Gl Seon thl. . wel Viev,. oc PUNT ioe) of) aso Pipe a Sark ' boawuoce.th eliiee ,sfsvit #2 Seu gi torso > tiwoxe bi ssc Hola persevered Ynisn POP VLE BH 0 SoG. Os hrs «Liens Vey wal <@2QM Yrteik "TOR Vi csveiuoe dpe JULY 29, 1937. GAS BUOY. GREAT ROUND SHOAL. Mytilus gelore, small and large, up to 2¢ inches long. Saxicava arctica, many smalle Amphipods, many small, Identify later. Balanus eburneus on mytilus. Not large. Tubularia crocea mostly short stemse Bryozoa small patches on mytilus Balanus crematus ? good size. Metridium.e This buoy was almost completely scraped clean before being brought in, and what was left on dock was more or less Mashede —_ 4 * ' | ; Ae i »JAORB ee As TO Bon. You é, ager MO. Rew Se at P iri , = +*% Ci de P| u d ; - > & . , oO 5 ’ y > tw a1 ary eit) ’ aa 8 te eh, | LO ‘ + J ‘ 7a vi \W Yor WOOF , « "7 < Pe Yl invars . 797 ! Lon) TAS Bui ya » ~ re rf =! i * deeb Go Viisy Btar } o> oe e ’ - 4% ' \ GNveaita s2008 i " “r °e * " 7 fe: ; : y , Sohn. env ee ) mo ie L Liptay’ : sag ] * ie ~ ey al, 3 a> | ae cs ¢ RELON Om | ~ x oe iy ) _— Tl »QE BOSC ‘- pUGLS ; , nondo ows otew eee oe ub yeds , fue aie tf : in — snae éto ootd- Lea (Reka a i > refljone ¥“ldseeog erwin .gfie) B 5 ae as - ~ . Be nig ie : ‘ r? - .* ’ = - t= , : ‘ ' o YY “~ aa — te - sive ae Gad gis? . LIGHT BUOY FROM HANDKERCHIEF SHOAL BROUGHT IN AUG. 25, 1937, HAD BEEN SET ONLY 5 or 6 WEEKS. WAS PUT OUT TO REPLACE LIGHT SHIP There were large patches of Hydroids and small bunches of Tubularia erocea, and on the outside Eudendrium sp. Some Amphipods sp. Caprella sp. some with eggs Nudibranchs plentiful, small and pinkish , up to 5/8 in. long, Eolis sp.? also clusters of eggs. Small Anomia aculeata Crabs, young, Pelia, or Toad crab Saxicava arctica one or more small Hydroids were pretty well. dried out several sp. perhaps Campanularia, sp. or Obelia Metridium, very small, one Astyria lunata in abundance Bryozoa? Hydroids to be determined later Barnacles noted-very young (one) Crepidula fornicata, very young (one) Asterias, about 1/8", one Buguila turrita, very small bunches 7 oe Gp ee oa ue Tage. wTH ORATOR WoRse ot WEA CAR) “1Naee \oe 90 th p . 8 146 2 YIM Te Ehieh PHO Tah ‘AOA, - oT FUG ine, i is. i a obeel iudil to sadcoud Liane fea Bhto Ore to 2sitod ag oral orow 946 ~ pat ga mitekerbere Gag’ ebtasie oft 00 eee ai th’ ong apm sfittw o som sa o tton =a snnoL .s2 > of qu , méeinniq baa Eine iivtivaote _ndon and ti eENA9. In atadegls o8fG P.qgeii . efrrag atmo’ Ls 4 z i ’ iF 5 a . Sie aw" f S20 Dar 1g pH tae 4 SLY, a = , Lines 940% 4O and ROE ote OE av sah ) Sarpy bl facia Sk aot » BI BS ish 09 Pert “ ve Pred "ayy juota en ih >/-OS 3 Hed 4 o BUOY FROM DUMPING GROUND BUZZ. BAY CANAL DREDGING Aug. 26, 1957, been set since Dec. 1956 Comparatively cleaned when brousht in. Much Tubularia crocea, mostly without heads. Barnacles, Balanus, sp. , plentiful Mytilus edulis, from <" to about 2" long Few small L. squamatus Jassa _marmorata and other small and young Amphipods in great abundance. Not a promising or satisfactory haul. Polysiphonia variesata plenty. Bugula, some Did not expect this Buoy most of the material I had was saved in a quart bottle and put in their ice box over night, by one of the officers of the Arbutus. It was very kind and thoughtful of him. Also he phoned me when the buoy was brought in. It was not,a "snoot " buoy. Astyris lunata, a number Crepidula fornicata on ilytilus RATE’ 2490'tS 8 ee ee ee P eae 4 ate ak aioe feris 4 = bi 3 is al . fue Arcot onze Dev fs Pe eet on 2 aa fate myo Dre. HTL A ~4h ddgco'ts & Zig 2 See aNuCRA ‘oie ut OHIDUFAG TAMA E seat fom deli A x » 2 ~~ saioy bae fleme «sdto° bre aroma Be anol "S trode od ™R mont ig Sue =A oa poate toa. | * ye eh taeHovd nent bannole: ‘ tint abort ae | (vthiaeld , .¢@ .avoml SAG? AOL BL ee Bek hes “4 thames TL oaode Aiet 4 ee Sia at epahiay. at rong2 fe ee EPO Got a sry : ; omnes Ae = fon oct. %o teom qoeh efca conan tomy oot ttedit ok tog Dem aftiod yansp > Rive asa pdeth echt to ntepraees ret aes ret ‘yosmh, agit med oat bonode anf este Haw to nutetmoty « fom A «TlMeatt- gew Jt rou" toonn® e toi t oe ; £ s . , GA SLGe Me onvel siioyed (ees + A * rrr . de ' j ’ Ae a moat oD .Y 4 y s a 13 $4 OSS LANE SVG" DOI « L-+Siauale.aW Cs > 7 ~ 1 ‘ - f ~~, 4 4 . a re i rs ad ue a) eee Se a! rs On i= & Fa de MO Od its i Oak" EAW Ss Poss oe. UG a - 2 we PULLS Bh ars 3 a +? . y t f . t hom. ] Himntad oe gilt c 5 ; ’ ~@ Mud i aU .~.QONLOO - 7 F ~- « Us ON =O ~~ 4 CD Saw 287 Sh: em eT) 268 Vld-, “ a om ee Eo PS 7e% UEsals + BS 4on8 Heizsavy ,ot ylinicows Jon Jad soaunbive al 625 saStogt Siem 10 E& oF av Eiema re REE 4 ; su Lough lune ,gotfodeg Setefoe!l has [ite af shad iow [ismg A sJovomagtasag on gud Sauct calasesa | mu “to saatdard eck eng, mi bowed enw oJirvingm paucy) s So woignia gtncx, ,asatude. qe atsveg -onle fooy yaar ¢ if hivos qos stilasos rte. bebuxic on vedibeqa Lsi87 ee {ida lomebog Jsaag theme omen : a : eépaul ei tiiek ‘to Bt m4 nig” its S48, Sve oat SEPTEMBER 15, 1937. SQUASH MEADOW SPAR BUOY (No. 2) Pinnotheres spe le Mytilus edulis, small to medium, not abundante One Sagartia, species undetermined, found in a Teredo burrow. Some very small Pyenogoreids were found among the Ascidians. a. re 1 ADLAA “7? vr ty I eel a oy F s\uce tip “y - ae e A ; a POLLOCK RIP CHANNEL TUBE BUOY (Small Diam.) Asterias vulgaris many of 4-6" diameter. Mytilus; wery many outside and especially on chain, diff. sizes up to more than 2". Nereis pelagica, a number good size. Nudibranch eggs probably of Dendronotus Caprella, numberous Polynoe squamata, many Balanus sp. Saxicava arctica, small Dendronotus, mostly small Ciona? small, and Molgula? I Nereis sp. , 2 or more, not determined Anomia simplex, young Green urchins, (Strongy.) numbers, from =" up to 3/4" diam. Amphipods, plenty Harmathoe imbricata? probably as these had most all scales off, when examining later was not absolutely sure, but it is safe to list them. Jassa marmorata, some. as, ie Or ta Jes a? v y ‘ Westy Ts ia ) A Ai ~s t, (oath. ££ ené ‘eo your Vou (TPLAR Ge aun i Bey “ae i af" ae? | v Py ala “i 7 4 . « ry f el 04 on » tone ‘to eye f tir Uoped.. 25 iS, ee ne vary tai: fon oN tadiio wis ae : ie mie 2“ in oR 2B) sii gi 2428 v4 Cli spe giteog oudetom Fakcmhost Nera ims an Horr tarted eb boi 19tom OF, stew. a y ms 1 : 3 AUHOY =e LAs ep wi ; ‘e re ae miele “S\e at co "Smor? erode, bs epee ES isoee BRL .iM f are oe . » thol walsou ‘fle toom haf cao? as xo edaray tod of ie a Hebl of Oton cl tt did . ants TE Menoeee Jon aay Te ae selina my ~ ~~ Nid PUREE He BELL BUOY STAGE HARBOR OFF YARMOUTH PORT 9/24/1957 The men said it had been set about 8 months. It was pretty clean, though B. eburneus was noted and of good size. Bryozoa, Schizoporella_sp.? probably, Hydroides small, and some lydroids of a co#rse heavy, branching kind looking like Margelia carolinensis, but had been out in the sun several hours, so that it was dry andfiirly stiff. Another smaller and finer Hydroid resembling Clytia somewhat also was prevalent, also dry and discouraged looking. The coarse Hydroid was quite abundant. There were several species of algae. In amongst this and in the roots or Hydrorhiza of the hydroids as well as in the burrows which they themselves had made, lived innumerable amphipods; conspicuous among them was Jassa marmorata, but many small ones probably many of them young-as well as other species-not identified at this time. Crepidula fornicata, one with eggs, was now and then to be seen, up to 1 inches long. Even the chain was covered with sea growths, Hydroids, ete. A very few Mytilus edulis (5/8" to about 7/8" long) were in the joints and in crevices. I doubt if I saw a dozen all told. The fewest I had seen in any buoy, As the men said "clean buoy! being just a Bell Buoy it had no so called "snoot", other wise a different story of specimens collected might have resulted. This is different from some of the Bell Boys in hotels as they may get or become "snooty". A short, rather coarse red alga was abundant and was a ereat help to the Amphipods in building their homes. The buoy was carpeted With them. Among the other Amphipods, Caprella sp. were found but seemingly not abundant. Some of the Hydroids were in fruit. : nl ie Nig a nas : Je a pat “Palka \e. - 2209 oY DORAAE TO AOR “hla ; is Goa mbaed veda a “a joa oton aa 8 18 fe! eth “E] ie sty broke xediD r ‘ ts eob loth Vi ieece tigate ie At onogoe ise gat evit sabtool Bit on trosewd pioreparee ees ‘* 20-8 “i foxoven nie ‘i ot dyad dead bar + onef mh uienantConlig Vitti opfo ,tneluve 1 saw Sele JeSWenee oleate sais tinge ~tadbe Hr gew Bioaby! aanies Sh). Seow bested med aif fA ott sm CLES ' «tant to seloega Larares. exe A mY r i teen Et tnide sword ott nt ae Lfew an Shiethyd om 2o7eneiroes ie $64 bation . ‘ - Buocoig¢ence ,ehoutittma efdanemund sé b60kl (shen Dad ite (Keme frat vod , of exoderee neat gor not } oe tn te at ‘ w& oa , - tnd . mid o> vr Poe is 5 Out ‘Raf ‘ id ys 4 yt to-geatoxstre <1 es aq (Law 2 SEG t Heee ac dt mad? hee Wor aay .sanho a tw ene of botnte® = g : pectdwoin 205 si tw Herevoo dew oleate say ceva Pa gty: eadone ri ‘yal SAS we? Zia¥. Zi ame ; & sebhen fio aavob B&B wok f Uh 36h q ~Beoftaxs Sf faa afatat ach: . a rited . ro tai Heo ta” “he - ite aS y 2 ; uy. pet = na ros 278 part, Z Fs SaeteliTh at ate »hotiveat overt Sdyte betselies asmnntaoue 10s : SesretIt » ociw tadto ."Soone” Heliae oo.on Cad it wu tet Ricdoana anoged to ten yay (odd ae Bfevon af eye Lio om oY : ~* - wher 44e74 2 caw Bos teaineia we ag bet OH PAD ‘nocd pele $4 | | é ag ) Bead a7 tao hard Youd git ‘ 1a orf ecient , r& ‘ (£0 at shor Rega dict Paowt exbe .an alloted. ober iris odto wid snout ‘pf Ne 7 é »t ETT ot stew ebftochye ale Io chee > |? mobs’ $0 ok Se Arsssy an Dee, 18 not 2 Zp fas shy Abate DECEMBER 2, 1937. Jurk & s ss Raw and cold wind from North to N.H.,cloudy and dull day. fried collecting at Penzance Point on the Chondrus crowing at the base of some of the large rocks was a fine little hydroid, one - cerithiopsis terebralis, and one Oclostomia bisuturalis was taken. Sagartia spe and a few Bittium spe Took several Thais lapiliis. These were way down partially ouried in sand and stones usually at the base of a bare rock. Some urosalpinx eggs with some young in them, others empty. A number of very small urosalpinx on the under side of stones. L.- littorea abundant, astyris and lacuna common as also small amphipods, out then they are everywnere- At some time in the past, there must have been a marsh along part of the beach.fhere are some patches of old peat beds in places and in one place on the Bay side, I dug Petricola several days ago- Where I was today, I think petricola & Barnea will be found if one has the proper tool for digging. Aspade is good. Mya is here and probably Venus, also Anomia simplex. Small Caprella were numerous in among the Chondrus, Cynthia (Styela small was found in small numbers on chondrus and some rocks. DECEMBER 18, 1937. Was told this AeM. that a buoy (Bell Buoy all I found) from Pollock Rip was brought in yesterday. I looked it over but-it was raining hard and things were soaked. Seale worms some-Nereis pelagica abundant. Mytilus ema] to medium. Balanus few. A few A. vulgaris small. Saxicava arctica. Some up to # inch long. A few Tubularia croceae The item that impressed me most was the number and size of Anomia aculeata, they were from 1jmm. up to 2 of 3mm. scattered around on the buoy and on the chain. The buoy nse ¥ En Eirnnalicrn, ¢ Lae, 18-1939 had been so drenched by the rain, and it was raining so hard that it was discouraging to try longer.e The buoy had been fairly cleaned previously to my advent, but not thoroughly. No doubt there were Amphipods and other forms. (but enough said) a e . pave a j a - bA 4 } pL OF ~ Ov y 14 PtiNOD uOL 7 of = TA 57 oe ee ae re om CYLINDER BUOY FROM CROSS RIP (No. 1) (Been set 1 year) Brought in March 24, 1938 (about noon) While this buoy was brought in to the Buoy Yard dock March 24, I did not get word of it ‘till after 8 o'clock the next morning. I went down to look it over, but too late to get the full data regarding its fauna. It had been well cleaned except in the "Snoot? This was lined with Mytilus edulis, largest 2 5/8 in. long. Enerusting Bryozoa were in patches. Tubularia crocea was abundant, most of it fairly short stalks, but forming a regular mat in, on, and among the stalks were quantities of amphipods, mostly Jassa marmorata. There were undoubtedly Nudi- branchs in the hydroid, but they must have been washed away in the clean- ing. 1 thought I saw one with no gills. Balanus eburneus were scattered through the cylinder and some Balanus were very small as the though’they were only this spring's product. Crepidula fornicata were plentiful and quite flat and broad, some single. Where there were more than one in a pile the under one was mich broader and flatter than the upper ones, mostly large specimens were common throughout the Snoot. Largest were about 45mm L x 55 mm W.; 44 mm L x 35mm Ws; 44 mm L. x 34mm VW; 44mm L x 355mm W 46mm long. Anomia simplex, large specimens mostly, were common throughout the inside the snoot measuring 37mm L x 42mm broad; 55mn L x 40mm B.; 47mm IL x 57mm B. Hydroides, also common Caprella Sp. noticed a number less than a dozen, but without doubt there were many more. Me tridium R “ Panopeus sp., mostly small, quite so In regard to the Mytilus edulis on or in this Cross Rip Buoy I might say a word in regard to the color. Many of these were almost black, others were buff, or yellowish, some were beautifully marked with radiating lines. Held against the light some showed many lines of an almost indigo blue on a buff-yellow or brown gound colore Some were like the deep blue black of a thunder cloud, lighter towerd the broader or siphonal end. “ll these colored shells appeared much thinner than the beach Mytilus. ‘Some had more dark lines than others. There was a great variation in the pattern of radiation lines. It seemed to me that those in the "Snoot" were in general more given to lighter color and had more radiating lines, or more given to radia- ting lines than those on the outside of the Snoot, those on the out- side conforming more closely To sppecet Mytilus edulis, running more to a plain dark color than those on the inside. I decided that the ones with light ground color and radiating lines were Mytilus pellucidum. I do not reca that I have seen these light colored ones and With radiating lines on the regular mssel beds on the beaches or flats. > s, Wy f bs iis}, Ht ages ore ( . Rea P on duoc), 86 dS orem al deco £8 Mota’ food Bia¥ youG@ leds of ai: Janpow aan oncom ta eit aogio to B see te Pete ae nr ticanex oteh flutoedtdeg of etsl aod sit, seve te bawietdits-4 ary ot tasons bonsels Llow need Pad ait. aie MIG kG NS seegtar yelicthe Butieen ris + BSA S52 ae, ak aise nosoeat arate Junf ,evlate dode yitiet 22 To deom .Srdbeande eeeeenses eee a 2 i . 7 i eety Fi stee-@<5t [We sid Biome Ne 1 fiO ok Sen aL \a% & Sb Rint ~ibotdpebarr ors etoil « 7 BOG Fo ey ale t-1>) Tage et qn gol ,T of vawea Donde aod evar it; eet. Sree “Bho ot oa Oris od ans Lm et +7 i f he ort 3 ¥ and Fea I #eipvost? aT - 2 famoe ono vebativo att cnvenma batetdaos vip Sues 29s 7 «eu ODO tuntmre off2 Fino se tow yout sinwoeds on) 2 ute emes ,f20'st bua d3l1 % saw ‘sot ac tc : 9 OSs raid oO 0n. OLOW Sens. 2 AOmmoD oraw sromioots 2: srg oft conch: TeddALS oe : oT .t90RE, edit cr ~ 3 ~» ol gunds . = 4 T te, SEF ede ead) pa: 6 Froosinsoidé goemos stow , eid som anomtooge ents xolgttite etage ey $3 Tot x TD mbes bed mathe ® ‘t eG . aePries Rew, tone cn a a hon ean . go ee aig a cate > anna deoh siotoiw ditt ..nescob a Gait eseberetmiy 2-66 OE JOM: .0@ aaee a , coeeheteenietibes aie fh: pontt onivathat 6 aa Pes erect ery oui het < #2oms to Noel ite ae ott mgm { Hrawoss Tecgetl |. boola: tepr By gists Dotnonan eilerio botefes seord i= .hae Eacowet be? "=95) past ce POLULO Tash. senit $usb orom bad enol. . nail £3 yalcal sed stit..n : $m: ,nemil notdethes Ic nvsidey emt of noid sitaved aes aa io movin stom [avenen at stow “Yoont"” sdf nb esedd Jedt omioe -sibet od stvin azom to ix Dion Bat, igoteade * m-th afd no eras, ,Joork ds He o20dt. oats & a oc aniasnt .etlubd ail t La hae stone so hn - eaten 7, Pi, ond> etasid= qd0 OX NI6D£ 2, Bets ae sit Py epson ‘ont eect fhobioeh Ee ple & EF Pat ow if = oe ° -. -* - : Son ob TF >. mus fog aut bovis Ma os Pw er . s Qs Fat aos Cae eset: “oles: end: ao 2er tl aelialort as fe On Senn StLOS tin fer: : any, (adel h. "0 niovoaed ocd m athe TUBULAR LIGHT BUOY V.S. OFF NAUSHON May 14, 1938 Richly and profusely covered inside and out with full fruiting Tubularia crocea, mixed in among this mostly on the inside were large patches of sponge--Leucosolenia sp. some of these clusters 4", perhaps more, across. Caprella seemed to be mostly C. geometrica, very plentiful Nudibranehs and eggs Finger sponge, Chalina sp. from very short to 4" tall or more Amphipods, abundants Jassa_marmorata, abundant Grantia, small, in patches, ¢ to =" tall, some a little larger Anomia, small, a. simplex and aculeata. One small Mytilus had both species ——SSSS on it. Nereis pelagica, plentiful, mostly of good size. Toad crab, 1 small young Cynthia partita, small specimens, scattered about Ciona tenella, one large specimen. Mytilus, not many, small to 13" Harmothoe imbricata, some fine large specimens Polynoe squamata, were not noted, but might have been a few Astryis luna ta Balanus eburneus? Balanus crenatus? Dendronotus sp. a few some of good size Crepidula fornicata, a few small Panopeus sp. small a number CT ne qq anh » BY si LOE Ae a a ing 4 (Cot tiie dre bra obtiat pero! abient a ans ¥eou 5 Kitt anome ‘nt beads ratautlo.onemth. to -oMm Om wi om abo Coe > : a wets ic , , ~ oF ? ornrec i } ~ ) Py 4 ‘ay ,eyosd Medio yamine De: 9) sean: ges . 7 : - a. ees eee 2 eo . a Pe a oo! SMALL BUOY (#2) FISHER'S GROUND,OFF NANTUCKE? May 25, 1938 Mytilus edulis from = inch up to 1 3/4 inch long fairly plentiful Balanus (crenatus?) scattered Amphi pods in enormous numbers i Jassa marmorata very common Algae 2 or 3 species, towards the upper part of buoy Near the top on the broad surface were great areas of the homes or burrows of Amphipodss This buoy and ph had the lower end fairly well scraped by the crew of the Anemone before landing, Caprella While none were noted they may have been there, if so, they were not abundant, or would have been seen. yor? V3 om, 4 iv sn SPR Ee ranean dey here! Tao8 cod aistne 5 Sten tem prercpe ean | s a trechihay a MLS ue cabot Beri ontaoo ey oe stone eee vi teepetth arf Bhtawed wetooda’ @ 198 ati ‘io guote dna Ge eréw 6on TSE Bao act bs ig ry: satiery! Ed ae a ee a re ota of afer God, 20 sad ° rn keiths yaoi baal ete ted. anonmenk ant do wit 4 (and ns . oven in) watt beian ecow Sort COE ston noe, need érat DivoN te 5 sRamne) sae soellet efdadesS Coase le EE Eo em ¥ - 1G eo 16434 Gow Jot. DACY wy Pe tntsoe tt of Gecoeees' video dna tagtetia weaw Hokow aes stifidym io anmayd aid of define) 2m cae aetheal ; ,ausigym Liane eno Toh i TSG) Li ‘tar hioes vived Sh teu 8 /catoege’ gut! Lutieaae toa; OHO Seiad I noe AL Sta) Youu to; bie Gen. ag (Piso0 ph & bE ODM sesateuts hexta beeg’ dud TamROD eit SOD AES 0H BRIS 2.0 2G B94" aye Hp AGL es CAIN Set OMaue , tie Set Stes vo istosa 0, TOGTING SUSIE LS & curs »obiw .nitl comtouna Linnea Gno -aaeas sake if Lome viev ae 2 angie ilemt esiod oh) oo Dass ou zk eto guise vod (Lexag ane’ gotagu . Y" Peprn ee: batt 1 Sow Tai Yigde'tir % Fee “| ; etl a lyere Caw Ji Solow Pes pee mlécto. & Cota visi 21 cad Legs Omak aA youd» Sia vine GleL cS oat a eee Chom Botehaude wb scew Uedote oaks he au {femme .B: Lar 4. vr . youd ond Ts: 60 adirg SER! OR Tod suis fellate ons Cie a ree LF te ladys pee naee 4 wi fae Oc De ini a Ae? etol atone Tosh @, VHGE: IG BB Sue Tome _ «GORI Ty OF Go fl Gok EL off if at Ligsens £9. edie Ed Bayperaa hy Lagi MOG rdhhG, Fa z wens s nic 10 “kt er oS , it ytteom Jutuc Dbatesyese iy. 6B) + Tau te . au OULLSye at! grote bie “ebay Letivndtg “So .2one Bee Te Lo cnet fogs ag “6 © react. 7 ves Us Fi G6 ,00CSs7 RAGl Pime Rk gn iid iea6t 2h : «f CMO D -anoke sanod antl od iim (Wollog ay ee Oe: ' G e ba-¢s uni ines ,o¢ ylaeen sev to ‘stil, cee . ‘Ee . : wu oS the | pe PLig 7, ay Li ‘oa 9X. + ROSE * La’ bite inl! ol *-imv)- Kelguie®A ep ne aRuse. on Tei pero wee ron ia Chek Sve DRL MOS FUE 1. Oh in OCT, ON ,oyoi ne ‘Oos0 os heddilea oy Yor »Hotla ston! nesaved visdom ' ; iteiedag” Linms “a etsa [to lou up Stem gagle {dete Tish .ep eee ee TOUG ‘denn J nvz Vidadeit) \.andtessaee cUlBRENDS urd he obi fou sansl gets® day af 4 Holirtal Youve wis) Shigat \ tis 2eGGe wy) AG ae Losae ow! > , Sun iv me, TaHROI4 6 UNS IRE Sisms 29 on0e 20 Dn. & Bee ee: Ofiuk saw sok Yo d sist .hiyied 61 S10m“te “aamb foe 2 5 Gibiw nt stom 26 Joct & yicli god seq bre cede lueee , » «SUC! ett cave obd aied atid iheetoue ‘Love iqimes, stivhd DoW wer atin 2a olew 62s SS704 FOr ; seb lotous “ewok Ao, arew eanonus Stace RES bid ova? ta isp aviessm veel 4o o70m «20507 te Lae dS A slutivan ty voit ’..ebtent yligom Yoad ghd Ao hae Sant HTS ota Yad ong te Tey ane Bones teom Day ptugh 7410s 85, i AGSOUTS. ett 2 ‘Shag roca ei? 16 eworru sid veawn golies ayoud ond to. gehts shbadi eit et doo ds yen a S89 { aS . a ° a, i © | we th Nass JUNE 25, 1938. ; J g af 1 A A a IE RE POLLOCK RIP STRIPED BUOY #2A July 8, 19358 Things fairly dry before got at it. Many Mytilus, from quite small up to 22", some may have been larger Tubularia crocea, very small bunches and short staks , scattered about among the Mytilus, not abundant Bryozoa, species not identified at this time. Many patches of the species noticed, mostly on the buoy, but some times on the Mytilus. Amphipods by the thousands, many burrows did not identify all. Jassa marmorata, abundant as usual Caprella_ sp., common, probably several species. Balanus eburneus plentiful diff. sizes Balanus sp. unidentified at time Anomia simplex small young, abundant under the Mytilus and among their byssus 3mm. to 6mm and lémm Anomia aculeata, mixed in with simplex did not appear as numerous as A. simplex, about same size. Saxicava arctica, abundant and associated generally with anomia in same conditions (165mm and larger 22mm) Nereis pelagica common Gastropod small ; eae ia ea 42 ta Jos-oroted % i - ywoOnNs as ootonud: Ete cits pte ety etry ta Ome ' . Pe st omg tid! \ cole eit coe aes lea avd btb wworeceet Series sbaasiond ‘at ‘yd ap vey bat a i ¢ i" i i fone en’ Qrinbraia efidtoma tH \ yt rt : P 1 oy Pan a Laotouqea Larover yithedos — Cet a nee { : Ss oe a ' hon | os 2 OF a ponte .thte Lit eias s gp eT Be)". iw nuit, ip bed} attain aq “ae ocd “oboa daar Oy Clone welaee cine SLA ain its os ion bib. noigats ah fe ok bex te iets “axke ound ee ; mu Peek a | oo & “pron bedatoores fan Peaks ny BS dike Was g J s Tee ae waiS nontal’ hee ame tis medice 4 * aay O90, ‘ JULY 27, 1938. CHATHAM "SNOOT " BUOY. SHEET #1. Somehow in the rush of other work, the takinz of notes on this buoy was neglected until this day Oct. 21, 1958. Samples of the material were taken at the time the buoy was brought in, so the variety of specimens is fairly accurate, but the abundance of each kind is uncertain but in the main reliable. Tubularia crocea probavly but "heads" very large. Some specimens with fairly short stems; this hydroid is usually aoundante Mytilus edulis. Probably abundant, in size from 18mm. to 6Omiie Metridium diantnus, a number, one inch or more diametere Nereia pelagica, common of good size, up to 100 or more mm long. Asterias vulgaris, some, 3 to 4in. across. Balanus speciese Some avout 30mm. across base, to be determined latere Bryozoa species, a shelly kind on mytilus. Bryozoa species. Gelatinouse Quite numerous and in irregular masses, to an inch or more in height, short nydroids were growing on some pieces, besides tubulariae Bryom a speciese Forming a network over many sessile forms, and under this Bryozoa and in amongst it ampaipods had taeir oomes or burrowse Amphipod burrows were plentiful. Mollusc eggs, small capsules looking like little bubbles were plentiful in placese : : E ae Asterias species (undetermined yet) mp /gin. acrosse Saxicava arctica What appears to be the very young of this species, igmm.e and up were found in amongst the bases of the byssus of mytilus, and roots of hydroids, one 16mm. Anomia simplex. Jassa marmorata and other, Amphipods. Modiola modilus, what appeared to be a young specimen avout 4mime long with epidermis. Gastropode, very minute and seeminzly attached to end of tubularia stalks, which in turn were covered with a network of reticulate Bryozoa, these gastopods were very fragile, fairly common. (% TERED © , YOUR" 20QREF ein}y So sséJon."to wiiaet gat to rendea te eur ‘Od iw aE ony to agtgsnG. .boel £2 stood veh eiea Tis het stan | at! o¢ ni Jriguotd eawigoud ec) Smt one ae niglé pire hohe 10 SonesEUGs wide £00, udietiipos VIStAR os altemios ryidetloys wham oft ad oh pie af GlivelOgge onog Omit. Yigg Psi oii™ — esineerg Pir: » ~ te or Sa c = be) S e _ fy c Ref 4 te PEt at ‘et iP -.> . 2 a 4i3 o0. ) FJEQRG4 «A 7h . It Ol =< JG 4 W- ,-poLS NOG: £0; U0S 1 oEGTO aioe : Pee err er) ita iywbt?. BG. Gd ~eeoy. BEQTUA ekende uaa qe « CULE Ho bate yilote’ 2 se Zo ivgetil ul, OA. guoTemini Seley sneonseegar Bos Oe ; : ree ere Wa, oe Tie OS Us | 0 DOs8 who loo Te Ce 0 Rous Ve. iy A oe A pase ESL dl uo Pd oe ay aver f . t+ zl <¢ ea) 2 svomd aditd © SntLicy 4 a) wrt 9 it ¥257 a | eee 7 e r . ; i pa | s if ad vil s al 7 7 : i i) em - ; an dene 72, oil : Pe ee - a, 4 = ie 5540) & 7 +n 7 a GREAT ROUND SHOALS BUOY Auge 2, 1958 Mytilus in abundance, various sizes up to 5’. Tabularia crocea, plenty Tubularia sp. LM! oo Nereis pelagica from small to large, very numbers Lepidonotus squamatus abundant Amphitrite? or similar worm in tubes Saxicava artica abundant, small 5 mm to 23mm AMnomia aculéata, few e Bryozoa sp. shelly, on Mytilus Amphipods numerous especially on the outside where they made many burrows. Dendronotus sp. found a few Several small brittle stars, probably young 0. aculeata Strongypeentrotus drobachensis, very small, common Asterias vulgaris, many from a few inches to 8 in.? Some (one ) with:ripe eggs. Gaprella sp. a few Crab one smal] P. maculata? or FP. ostreum Hy Metridium dianthus many inside and out =" to 2 or more ine. Anomia simplex a few young Balanus sp. crenatus? eburneus? hameri? Séan’ Ten > 2oes BIAOHA aon . r; iy ."S of qu gepte todo crs sr) hin FOV... etal, oe KL arpa mos? or traDeserd a spatonouna Subs, 0) sod ee ter tie no cadbe rt Be amos: ocd int & Chur 0 cae antes hd wat Pci da dc selityM mo: ri feds wae ak z shen yord otetwe sitetyo afd ne plictoetes SE, ,aworie tru wet « Sartdt soe 8 pt Be sdastiiog sO Acior eidtedeny: 2tate alee tag nomoo ,Liane ~tor ,akenadoadons leutoutnesa 3 as ¢,5% & of eotoak wot o mor? yoo elie tov Om | »snne ogit: di2w ( Qa) as ad iy Kieeties ,2 tm SH alsous .¢t ome Bils.. 2 RR Ct oe em ea . ey ,ont exon to f ot “"@ tac Ste oh hunk geot aceit neue ‘nuaekD - * af (eee 5 ¥ ‘ i . ange we? heen + ttzomud tevenante Tout eneiteo 238.8 #f ae as rns Sidechites Cems aj 7 1 = ~' ~ a> 1 7 * ae ol One C92 BSD 7 4 ae 2 ? ‘ fe ™ ’ : : ; “a : -. 7 * : a - =5 < fi : : it oe > os a BUOY OFF NO MAN'S LAND BEEN SET ONE YEAR Aug. 12, 1938 (Snoot) Mytilus edulis, covered, very tiny to 12" perhaps 2" Tubullaria ecrocea, some, but not profuse Amphipods, many especially Jassa marmorata Metridium, some Bryozoa some Neréis pelagica, a number, but not so abundant/on some buoys, Nereids, some small slender ones crawled out gach e the Mytilus. Harmothoe, more or less common, but not large. hepideuctus 9" -* “> * * 5 birt: . Saxicava arctica, a number but quite small Anomia aculeata, numerous, many dead shells Worms, abundance of very small white ones (species?) Asterias forbesii, scattered about 5-6" size Mytilus edulis pellucidum, a few medium and small which could be so called. Bugula turrita, not abundant mostly on the "sinker". Dulse Noticed no barnacles vs " Caprella Some small buoys between Gay Head & No Man's Land were festooned with an abundance of Laminaria agardhii and animal life seemed to be mich the same as the large buoy at No Man's. ur 4 . * * Jen itt) GAP PO, Tee eee ee ee re "a sqatticoy "OL ov, Goukd Yer) Retewem, es surttom, tort Sint pomod cag yitetaodes tivity . sings Ouro, sia geond! snore oo \Weiahainta gd Som oe , totus Ls Agigal ed, & ao - ‘ ee rn a Sees rd | Attg priaie hits rect ue »eivwata asoo am mske flor Otte. i i ’ ok ii onal. #68 Tul |. common saol Cae orton , OOne iy - & vt a i] * “prete crown oftes dud cect & AOL! 978 ae affeds baeb yard ,e@2o“oncn, , A ROR (?eeloodge) serie eye FA n Ct ane ed le 20 Sogn Ra 4 ontea “d-4 tuodw Betet tao _binedta? on of Bivoo cokdw [fee bae apbhen #87 & mee tontog (BAhihe 26 ah An : 2 a A. 1 Veet ke" gf oo viteot emanate Poor ed fate ee 2 aiiseed dte besootaet atew Haat “4! au SOL yO, qe aS eke Lone — : ; a w re at bf Doeneed STELE Luuitte bas Ricbtape eProiites te: | cored Lay patdau ow da robe epant ont 2.8 ane SL #1 "SNOOT' BUOY*"SOUTH SHOAL--Off Nantucket Aug.15, 1938 Lepas hillii, large, some nearly 2" length of shell about a mil full were the most important things on this buoy, 211 growing on the outside, I am told by the men that they are not found on the inside. Attached to some of the Lepas was a beautiful hydroid, and also the alga Punctaria was a frequent interloper on this Lepas, principally on the "neck* Balanus, 2 species, B. Hammeri, B. crenatus (B. eburneus? ) Tabularia crocea, was common but not especially abundant. Some smal, some in large heavy fruit Amphipods, very abundant, Jassa marmorata, was prominent Mytilus edulis was very abundant from tiny omm or perhaps less in length up to the large attractive black ones. These large Mytilus which grow on the buoys are about the largest and biackest and beautiful of this species, many were 2 3/4 in. in length and I have no doubt that some misht reach a length of @ or more iinehes’. Anomia aculeata was abundant, some were probably just dead shells Anomia simplex. ‘There were a number of anomia about the size of — A, aculeata but more or less smooth, lacking the typical markings of A. aculeata. These might have been rubbed specimens of A. aculeata or immature A. simplex,found no large A. simplex Saxicava arctica was more or less in evidence, but mostly small specimens. Pecten magellanicus very small ones were found attached by their byssus, common but not abundant. Nereis pelagica very abundant and running to. fairly large size. Lepidonotus squamata common to plentiful Harmothoe imbricata 2 Asterias vulgaris, small or medium were there but not abundant. Bryozoa species on mytilus and on buoy(shelly) much the same as on other buoys. Did not observe Caprella nor nudibranchs Modiolus modiolus, noted one specimen 10mm in length, may have been others. ae aia.» . ti i, erent, SRL oo Fe f-aiay Moa yw Teet toua t Se ag ont, 2 ii ; p - , = , 4 a R k es : L hrads Tod gre i . ; ub A ~ aia i r fd? te tof HadooltaA Y abteak, ae . anit” Oe c 5 5C8 * po “Py v af p ° — a. ‘wey yet - ‘ ~ 4 ; aid Ag : 5 Oe im. ; ee Sha» : : ‘ *% 1 ee call es ~ ’ = vw BAr tr of 4 2 Ay ee ee r , t % ow ik r thi 6 ¢ ‘ An A % ? iy} ' rf pO gy tT tye ; RUNIS Genre eh. - . i Sav a a 7 "En SS owed’ ‘sue . ge ce etiam 7 ay be oy. c setefa ew en ett oie acel : r I 4 + > , ed, vooTs | {te : ey oe _ ripe Ps ° . y : ’ oer. i 1 ee r a) tL Ot’ { 16) z thn on - “ee ‘ae at. \ he Daag Tebedoe eae 9. P 7 i os . wis ‘ried. aboc Tae . Vio _ bend eS ne _— 7 We Se = id ra oe ere tape cae +e ae ee sane i. “ae ~% i)... | aD) 9-2 om : . ~ ar 1 My chen ee wren atoven moctt tO ager yore — - ~~ ww . A a“ - 7 5 snoyrd, wifes se otiw weet A ‘ : F + ele Baa oeirn peenalmag ls c Of Lert t (a 2 é tid we B “ye ~ ¢ . i y “ r x \ ~ } . - e » = A aap mariana sitmalin dea mae od r P ae ¥ J : ‘ - . = iP he am _ es 25 - : 7 a > “oF sa" y = .orted need ev art pS eae os ' + ¢-tf. : ry & oa w SNOOT BUOY OFF NASHUEWENA (#4)V.S. Aug. 22, 1938 Many Mytilus edulis froma few mm. to 2 3/4 inches long. Around the lower edges of the large part (snoot) the mytilus were quite small, increasing in size as they grow towards the inner edge of the snoot. Abundant both inside and out of buoy. Tubualaria crocea in fruit fairly well represented Hydroid, species not determined (Thuirea?) Bugula turrita, plentiful but "stringy" Criseia eburnea common Bryozea, incrusting, shelly, common Astyria lunata, plentiful Grantia Anomia simplex plentiful, and from small-10mm to large Pallene Halichondria Crepidula fornicata mostly of large size 1s" long and plentiful Eudendrium sp. Lepidinotis squamata Harmothoe Petricola pholadiformis ot Hydroides dianthus common on buoy NN. @& Amphipods, many very small Pecten irradians, several from 1 5/8" long to 2 5/8" long, some of these were partly covered with Mytilus and Buguala, holding them in their place. Arca transversa, 10mm to 18mm wide, were common. Panopeus sp. somewhat resembling the P. depressus, 2 spec. Anachis avara, a number of specimens “Molgula,, manhattensis, numbers, some of large size, one measuring 38x48mm more or less contracted, siphons not included in measurement 7 ew — > = ——_— = > yy ~ ws SF. Mi | “beet 2h Sowowea wel samoahy #NG-S 08 stig WaT % «2 Y 7 no fn pe's mA? , hare alJ tpy etew eubse-m 4ii2 (dooay died vaubou?k DRY AtontOD DE Eeeekee Ea ee buciiiqnms enoi sand. stew bFod 8 daond li So @acdomna Bucotstmn ~obdiaat oni two (sav tow Lexeiimoc etan. Thame ey sOe0THS Tonsk, oo 4 nen: o0qe teatat ® | Peer ge | pat iav'sada) aes itoabonda: Jon ated one ng! a Gu “¢ foes ws. \\ aLaviddal se. gnieit Bre = eae: ‘ Eee Dbebainosn Yismete etit OngoXu, x. it agit aus yleators aeaeabany) : euonedie haljinis’ sade, 16: fie eiteo 3 : ee ecm pn oe ae ‘re ns — pezul b-8) total; to ¥o bokve lod Noe 1 SEPT. 20, 1939. "SNOOT" BUOY. NANTUCKET CHANNEL. NEW PLACE. A great many Mytilus. Outside and inside. They did not run up so far on the inside. Much more numerous and more thickly packed at the lower end. These were of varying sizes from 2Omm. to 45mn. mostly between these sizes.- Some l2émm. and smaller. Patches of Crepidula fornicata. Were quite plentiful. The largest ones over 40mm. long. Most of them were toting smaller ones on their backs. Anomia glabra was more or less common up to 50mm. longs Small C.fornicata were growing on the Mytilus. A few Asterias forbesii 4" across were noted. Several clusters of Bugula turrita were prominent, and several clusters of Amaroucium constellatum were growing on the inside of the Buoy snoote Balanus sp. (Balanus eburneus) were plentiful especially on the inside upper end; where as usual they preempted the greater part of the upper space. Some fine Lepidonotus squamatus were in among the Mytilus. I found one Nereis pelagica. Undoubtedly there were otherse A few bunches of Tubularia crocea were seene A few bunches of Pennaria tiarella were seen. These latter were well worn. Noted some small Astyrdus lunatae Proved numerous. Found one Pelia mutica, and clinging to the insides of the buoy among the Crepidula, Mytilus and Balanus, were a number of Mud Crabs, a species of Panopaeus? probably. They were inclined to a general purplish color. They looked different somenow from Neopanapeuse Will examine later. Varied in size. La = eb iy YY re 6 , weal as he ¥V : rar , i . i . » 4 * ‘rg oudted), i Sa a i - . / ¢ f es SO Nae ee bd . : \ - I, tt \ vt eBnot mA ‘ i te 10 F Pa we ‘ a « Www ss ore , sui ot j A on kin AEE, SHS OT & ‘. 4 2894¢ ea ww cite we ee a ee oe So ae |) LL ee ee “oe NOs de 4 ; a Septe 20 to 21, 1939. Snoot Buoy Nantucket Channel. New a Placeée July. 13, 1937. Wun or Can Buoy. Aug. 14, 1941. Tube Buoy, and large buoy, no tube. AS taal aS ah ) 4 ”) = wen,” ‘sk, - ; \ ay) | “i a ah eke inn 5 7 Dewy epee a ot j a F ? us a ae a —, “2 Af, - Aaeesniaage ‘conta oe pee “antl Nose eat oT aithves YF ala or Mout ‘oath bk gue sou i> be Peg ri 7 ee we “ ; 5 i i ‘ Pd : , < é i * ' + : Noe «a SEPT. 20, 1939. “SNOOT" BUOY. NANTUCKET CHANNEL. New Place. e Found one Arcatransv@rsa. Septe 21, 1939. Next Day. Found < or 3 Metridium dianthus. One empty shell Saxicava artica. Saw two very small Caprella spe A few small Pinnotheres maculata. Hydroides also seen but evidently not abundant. Specimens of Cynthia Styela, a few were noted. Specimens of Molgula spe a few were noted. These seemed quite a little harder than M.manhattensis. Found one spece Anachis Similis. I took it for this species. It Was not Ae Avarise There may have been more individuals of species mentioned if one had gone over the whole buoy, but it was not possible in the time I had to give to ite A shell, like odostornia seminuda. A pale flesh colored worm reminding of terrebelliae A pale flesh colored worm or part of worm undetermined. Very small Caprella among the Bugula. hi . ‘ ane — ’ » ML e : sO o We i ey 3 ns : . Liv oP i sot sy JRE © QS), ee tae ' lag bu ee » ‘ ee) ee oe ey a eS cee bya cue ole 0 cele vale J ‘ whe 4 ra , 7" pea oe ~ : ( pcetaule hone: “spe s nit ye youd 19 obtedue mest hoon yom Soeen a rae ttiie Te: avod? lagi) (omnes wt au ove ot ‘aa eee ,.tbone ¥ c eupte. .% .eeddaud Jiede to-queiaa digas SH WL od) Ps, Dias ogee “yin te ate iVend “le ghies Uo, 00s aeaail won Peay, Butte d oct Clans ee. ereAichedd ay a os to piedsud ry: eto" ants; srt : v : ~ me hace omens — - As vi JULY 18, 1940 POLLOCK RIP TUBE BUOY #6 Been out one yeare This was brought in the night of the 17th. The outside had been well scraped before being brought in. Practically all specimens obtained were from inside the "snoot" or tube. Mytilus edulis aburidant 23m. to 5 or 6mm to Somm. or longere Saxicova arctica plentiful, 15mm. average. Some much smaller. Some largere Anomia_ aculeata- Some. Nereis pelagica. Plentiful up to about l2cm. lons. Lepidonotus aquamatus, Plentiful, small to medium. Harmothoe spe Some. - Phyllodice? spe Some. Caprella sp. Abundant, small. Cancer borealis, small, fairly common. Size from 10mm. to 50mm. wide Very fuzzye Balanus spe A few small; possibly other ard larger had been on the outside of buoye Spirontocaris sp? One specimen I took to be this species. Later a few mores were noticede Eudendrium sp- one cluster covered with a species of Bryozoa, Hippotnoa on the stemse No other hydroids observed tho' it is hyalinas quite likely that Tubularia Crocea had been there. Tubularia Crocea small clusters. ' Amphipods plentiful ands mall speciese a. Jassa mamorata, some probably abundant when buoy was taken up. ‘Asterias forbesiir abundant, small up to 4 or 5 inches across ripe eggs and sperm. | Bryozoa, most seen was on stems of Hudencrium (Hipptaoa hyalina) ' Some sm211 unidentified worms. One small green worm. Mytilus pellucidus, a very few noticede ee = ia, nay ae OE ef Perey 2 ak yous. @avt eS en | 7 ; ‘e bad ebieiie sit «SITLL sit oe weg ati. mai aoe anomtooge (ty yileoliced) (ob omguedd acted ersisd wee .sdu0 co MFoone® off ohiact mort es tgoncs +0. of ome xo 6 ae debate sot .tolinme oye emu s ogezevar mines teetoa ta so es semen Bi ri (ih ORL tote aa ae letline Lt pepktes of Siawe sto lliae i auteameugas somos uae rage) Jasbowdh | abiw. aid. of ..imeOl mot oate .- c0mimeg seesl 5 ttesig Wie Be hoe 2s TIP rs phy coco) “id tueed goa wat A Wes A tssed veolious wstl2 é 6¢ woos 1 momioege env Sia 1 ; 2 AOST0R poidougi® ,apsoynS to wéloacu « tain ootereD ‘ep tus te ang. dae een Los jf Ih ‘ene aardado eSieTAye seme Gis ey “w2eat need) Bete ‘ Pita pins. bin > 7 = » > ase 2 : - oe ~ 7 of ca « % 1s Be . ‘ = a ? x . m * _ « . - os we ae ererbenk eR A a a OT TL m3 a at. ra > — < ee ee fe gtd Eee. he ve Pe pa ees gh 4, ta , toe FT AE ae Been! f « oe ‘PA f. # thy en , Nas i. '. : a ay Pha! NEN eS AS oe : e al SSM Loe Roecites RAO ET, ' o~ . Se captg ee ee ST IE BIN NIE a RR te Se See IRR Bl La