s 598.29 NllMBD 2003 1 P.D. Skaar's Montana Bird Distribution Sixth Edition 2003 This edition of P.D. Skaar's Moimiiu Bird Distribution presents the most current information available on the distribution of birds in Montana, representing tens of thousands of observations reported b\' hundreds of indi\iduals across the state. Tlnsediuon: o presents breeding and wintering maps for 409 bird species. o introduces 17 new species maps. o pro\ides a state check-list of all species included in this edition in ta.xonomic order. c displa\s current, pre\ious edition, and historic information on each breeding season map. » presents a list of rare birds for Montana ( those species reported fewer than 20 times). " includes a new section on bird record trends. = describes 1 5 species of hypothetical occurrence. To submit observations, investigate the records used to generate the maps in this book, and contribute to a better understanding of the birds of Montana, log online: http://nhp.nns.srate.mt.us/mbd Montana Slate Library mim 3 0864 1003 9846 3 1 hi^ bonk was produced b\': .Montana Audubon Montana Natural Heritage Program .Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks RD. Skaar's Montana Bird Distribution Sixth Edition Updated and revised by Susan Lenard John Carlson Janet Ellis Cedron Jones Chuck Tilly STATE PUBLICATIONS COLLECTION NOV 2 3 2007 MONi«NA ? '"E LIBRARY 1515 1^ 6th AVE. HELtiNA, I'.iOMTANA 59620 2003 1 i i This publication is the product of the cooperative efforts of Montana Audubon Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks (including support from the Nongame Wildlife Tax Check-off) The price of this book is S12.00 plus $3.00 shipping and handling. Copies may be purchased through Montana Audubon, P.O. Bo.\ 595, Helena, Montana, 59601. © 2003 Montana Audubon This publication should be cited as: Lenard, S., J. Carlson, I. Ellis, C. Jones, and C. Tilly. 2003. PD. Skaar's Montana PMrd Distribution, 6''' Edition. Montana Audubon, Helena, Mt)ntana. Table of Contents Dedication iv Foreword by Jeff Marks v Acknowledgments vi Introduction 1 A History oi' P.D. Skaar's Montana Bird DistTibudi>n 1 About the Montana Bird Distribution Database 2 Latilongs and Quarter- latilongs 2 What is New in this F.dition 3 New Birds in this Edition 3 Taxonomic Changes and Subspecies 3 Maps Reflect Historic Information 3 Montana Bird Distribution on the Internet 4 Interpreting the Maps 4 Bird Status and Number of Reported Sightings 5 Status Symbols on Distribution Maps 5 Status Symbol Codes and Criteria 6 A Summary of Bird Record Information by Latilong 8 Bird Record Trends: What Can We Learn from Bird Distribution Information? 9 Submission of New Records 12 When, How, and Where to Submit Records 12 Information Required of All Sightings 13 Rare Birds 14 Sensitive Species and Subspecies 14 Legend 15 Bird Distribution Maps 17 Appendix A. Threatened, Endangered, and other Species of Concern (TES) and Species for which Supplemental Information (SI) is rec]uested 127 Appendix B. Subspecies 129 Appendix C. Introduced Species 130 Appendix D. Hypothetical Records 130 Appendix E. Extinct Species 131 Appendix F. Rare Birds 132 Appendix G. Montana Rare Bird Report Form 133 Appendix H.Quarter-latilong Report Form 134 Appendix I. Checklist of Birds of Montana 135 Appendix J. Contributors to this Edition 138 References 139 Index 140 Notes 144 111 Dedication We respectfully dedicate this publication to: Dr. Philip L. Wright Dr. Phil Wright ( 1914-1997), of Missoula, was a noted zoologist at the Universit}- of Montana. He earned his B.S. and M.S. degrees in zoology from the University' of New Hampshire, and his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin. Fresh out of graduate school, Phil came to Missoula to teach at the University of Montana. During his 46-year tenure at the university' he was a mentor to manv stucients who attended his ornitholog\' and mammalogv' classes. Phil was instrumental in starting UM's zoological museum, which officialh' became the Philip L. Wright Zoological Museum in Mav 1997. Although mammalogy' was Phil's primary research interest, he was a sub-regional editor for American Birds and National Audubon Society Field Notes for many years, and 14 of his 39 scientific publications concerned birds. Phil was very interested in the distribution of birds in Montana, dedicating much of his retirement to the study of our state's rare birds. He \s'as also a founding member of the Montana Bird Records Committee which has contributed extensi\elv to this publication since 1991 . One of his final contributions was the publication "Status of Rare Birds in Montana, With Comments on Known Hybrids." The article, published in Northwestern Naturalist 77:57-85, provides detailed records for 113 bird species reported fewer than 20 times in the state. (Reprints are a\ailable through Montana .Audubon i. PhiPs life was dedicated to his family and his profession. His enthusiasm for c\crything that interested him was infectious, and the intluence of his contributions to Montana and our knowledge of the birds that live here will continue for a \ery long time. Dr. Clifford V. Davis Dr. Cliff Davis ( 1914-2002 ), of Bozeman, was a zoology professor at Montana State University'. He earned his B.S. (1937) from Montana State University', his M.S. from the Uni\ersit)' of Michigan, and his Ph.D. from Oregon State Universit\'. For his Ph.D. dissertation, Cliff reviewed the status of the birds of Montana, citing some 487 references. He published these findings in 3 scientific papers to make die references more readily accessible to researchers and the general public. Originally from a ranch east of Judith Gap, Cliff returned to Montana after graduate school. He taught biology at Gallatin Count\' High School for 8 years, and zoolog>' at Montana State Universit\' for 30 years, until his retirement in 1974. In 1956, he received the MSU Distinguished Teacher Award. He was dic author of numerous scientific articles, with his major interests in birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Cliff was well known for his study of birds in the Bozeman area and for his nature walks conducted for MSU students, Audubon, and other interested communit\' groups and members. He loved to help young people it they showed even a glimmer of interest in nature. Cliff made an impression on untold numbers of individuals while he did what he loved best, watching for events such as the first Killdeer to arrive in the March twilight and sharing the experience, calling attention to what is truly important in life. Beatrice "Bebe" FitzGerald Bebe FitzGerald ( 1916 2000), of Billings, joined Yellowstone Valley Audubon Societ)' in 1972 and immediately became an active member. For 28 years, Bebe served as either a member of the Board of Directors, Secretary, Membership Chair, Vice-president, or President. She co-taught bird identification classes for 24 years to the Billings communirv using the chapter's collection of bird slides, tor which she was responsible. Bebe also presented programs about Montana's birds to area school children. She was instrumental in establishing Montana Audubon as a statewide organization, and served as one of its first presidents. Bebe was passionate about birds and bird watching. As a founding member of the Montana Bird Records Committee, Bebe's passion inspired others to keep careful records to help increase our knowledge of Montana's birds. IV Foreword In devising the latiiong concept to depict bird distribution, Dave Skaar was a man of vision. Were he alive today, he v\ouid be pleased to see how Aiontana Bird Distribution has flourished since the second eclition appeared in 1980, three vears before his death, and he would be thrilled by the changes in the Montana bird scene cluring the last twent\' years. The number of ornithologists and skilled amateurs in our state has grown tremendousU', and with this increase has come a mind-boggling boom in the number of bird records to process. Indeed, some 39,000 new records were incorporated into this sixth etiition, versus roughly 2,000 that Skaar received between his first and second editions. With so many new records, a task that was performed bv Skaar alone now takes five authors and an eight- member records committee to accomplish. The benefit from this embarrassment of riches is that we have a much better picture of birc^l distribution than existed previously. For example, the official state list has grown by 30 species since 1980, and we now have well-documented breeding records for several species (Arctic Tern, Least Tern, Northern Hawk Owl, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Black-throated Gray Warbler) that did not even rate a "b" in Skaar's day. Clearly, our knowledge of Montana birds has grown by leaps and bounds, and the appearance of the sixth edition is cause for celebration and for crediting the authors for a job well done. But the ultimate success of this work rests in the hands of those who contribute the data, and I suggest that our knowledge of bird distribution in the state can be even better than it is now. Without question, Montana has more expert birders afield than ever before, but many of us have c^ropped the ball when it comes to submitting data into the Montana Bird Distribution database. I draw this conclusion after examining the online records from the area v\ith which I am most familiar: the latilongs that include the Missoula and Mission \allevs. This region contains one of the highest concentrations of birders in the state. Yet, the records suggest ( I ) that only two Mew Gulls occurred in the Poison area bet\veen 1996 and 2002, (2) that Swainson's Hawks rareh' breed in Missoula, (3) that cormorants no longer breed at Ninepipe NWR, and, most amazingly, (4) that Canada Geese and Mallards have not overwintered with certaint)' in the area in the last seven years! Any active birder in western Montana knows that none of these statements is true, and I strongly suspect that the same sorts of inaccuracies can be found throughout the state. The problem is that many of us submit few (or none) of our records, or else we focus on rare and unusual species. For Alontana Bird Distribution to fianction at its best, however, it must represent as close to the truth as we know it for all species, not just for rarities. I'm as much to blame as anyone for this problem, and the greatest lesson I've learned from reading the sixth edition is that we have to do a better job of submitting records. This statement is not a criticism of A/onfjnj Bird Distribution, for it remains the most valuable source of information about our state's birds. Rather, it is a plea to each of you to record as many sightings as possible when you are in the field, and then submit them to Montana Bird Distribution on a regular basis. When the seventh edition appears five years from now, let us hope that the number of contributors of 500 or more records will have grown to more than 100 people, and that you and I are among them. Jeff Marks Director of Bird Conservation Montana Audubon Acknowledgments We offer profound thanks to the Montana Natural Heritage Program and the Natural Resource Information System staff for tlieir time, technical support, sound advice, and good humor. In particular, we thank T.J. Abbenhaus and John Nehring for their assistance with the production of the maps in this book. Their efforts allowed this publication to come to fruition. We also thank Allan Cox for his support of this project. The Montana Bird Records Committee reviewed rare bird sightings anci provided advice and comment on a number of issues for this edition. The Records Committee is comprised of Chuck Carlson (Fort Peck), Dan Casey (Kalispell), Bob Eng (Bozeman), Harriet Marble (Chester), Jeff Marks (Missoula), Terry McEneaney (Gardiner), Fritz Prellvvitz (Malta), and Dan Sullivan (Helena). Thanks to the committee for its continuing efforts and dedication to a better understanding of Montana birds. We are grateful to the hundreds of contributors who submitted thousands of recent records to make this edition possible (see Appendix J). Dan Sullivan obtained and compiled the data from the USGS North American Breeding Bird Survey. Jock Young arranged for the contribution of data from the Universin,' of Montana Landbird Monitoring program. Beth Madden, Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge; Fritz Prellwitz, Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge; and Sharon Browder, Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Reftige, were kind enough to share data from their refuge records. Dan Casey arranged for the contribution of data from the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks, and Chris Yde assisted widi obtaining data from the Department of En\ironmental Qualit\'. Thanks, also, to Da\e Lockman and Eric Atkinson. Significant editorial acJ\ice was pro\ided by Chuck Carlson, Martie Crone, George Holton, Dan Sullivan, and especially Jeff Marks. We also thank Martin Miller of the Montana Natural Heritage Program and Cora Helm of the Montana Department of Transportation for their work. Thanks to Brie Funston and Terri Thompscjn for spending man\' hours entering what seemed like mountains of data. We express additional gratitude to the many individuals who supported and contributed to this project in one manner or another, but are not specifically identified. Without the financial support of the following indi\'iduals and organizations, this book would not have been possible. We extend our greatest thanks to: Bill Ivitterman Audubon Endowment Fund ( Dan Sullivan), Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (Heidi Youmans), Bureau of Land iVIanagement ( Roxanne Falise), Bureau of Reclamation (Justin Kucera), L^.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (Stephanie Jones), LTRS/ BRW Inc., and Montana Audubon. The Bill Ivitterman Audubon Endowment Fund, located at the Montana C^ommunitx' Foundation, is a permanent endowment dedicated to supporting the Montana Bird Distribution project. For more information about making contributions to this fund, contact Montana Audubon, P.O. Box 595, Helena, MT 59624, ( 406) 443-3949; or the Montana C^ommuniri- Foundation, lOI N. Last Chance Gulch, Suite 211, Helena, MT 59601, (406) 443-8313. The work often artists appears in this publication. Wc thank them for their generosif\'. Their talents iiave gready impro\ed the book's appearance. Joyce Bergen; Black-necked Stilt, cover; Sharon Browder: Hooded Merganser, p. 32; John Carlson: Common Loon, p. 16; Harlequin Duck, p. 30; American White Pelican, p. 143; Kate Davis: Great Blue Heron, p. 21;Steller's Jay, p. 82; Red winged Blackbird, p. 1 19; Sid Frissell: Semipalmated Plo\ er, p. 44; Lewis's Woodpecker, p. 128; Ron Jenkins American Kestrel, p. 37; Prairie Falcon, p. 38; White-crowned Sparrow, p. 1 13; Lazuli Bunting, p. 117 Phyllis Koeber: Horned Grebe, p. 18; Dunlin, p. 51; Black Tern, p. 60; Wilson's Warbler, p. 105 Cassin's Finch, p. 123; Common Poorwill, p. 132; Jerry Kustich: Sora, p. 42; Northern Pygmy-Owl, p. 64; C'lark's Nutcracker, p. 83; Rock Wren, p. 89; Ted Nordhagen: Western Tanager, p. 107; James Utsier: Red -tailed Hawk, page ii. VI Introduction This publication is a summarv of obserxation records of birds in Montana. E\'er\' bird species recorded in the Montana BircH Distribution database is included, with maps indicating breeding and wintering distribution for each species. The species are listed in taxonomic order by common and scientific name. The maps portray the data contained in the database and do not presume to be a complete representation of the distribution of all species across the state. They provide a picture of where bircHs have been seen and reported. Two maps appear for each bird species, one representing observations recorded dining the breeding season, the other representing observations recordcci during the wintering season. Four hundred nine species haxe been recorded in the state; 106 species are considered rare (fewer than 20 docimTcnted observations for the state), 259 species are known to breed in the state, and 163 species are known to oxerwinter. An additional 1 5 species are of hypothetical occurrence and may make their way into future editions of this book. Montana's diverse geography, ecologx', and climate all contribute to the great variety and abundance of birds across our state. The distribution and abundance of our state's avifauna, however, are profoundly influenced as our human population increases and development of our landscape accelerates. Some generalist species, those that tend to thrixe in human-altered lanciscapes, are exhibiting population increases and associated range expansions. Specialized species, those that require specific habitat, such as Mountain Plover and Yellow-billed Cuckoo, are negatively affected by human development. Alteration of their natural habitat reduces the ability of these birds to survive and reproduce, ultimately making them increasingly rare. Gathering more complete information about the distribution of birds across our state can help us gain a better understanding of our influence on the landscape and can contribute to more successful conser\'ation efforts. A History of P.D. Skaar's Montana Bird Distribution Dr. Palmer David Skaar (1923-1983) arrived in Montana in 1957 to join the facult\' of Montana State College (now Montana State University'). Although his professional field was microbial genetics, he did more than any other individual to fiirther the study of Montana birds. His contagious enthusiasm and his involvement in the stiidv of Montana bird distribution earned him great respect throughout the state. Having pioneered the "latilong" concept in animal distribution studies, Dr. Skaar's definitive Birds of the Bozcman LatUong, published in 1969, was a model regional bird account. The influence of his first edition oiMoncana Bird Distribution, published in 1975, was tremendous. It motivated volunteers and professionals across the state, and resulted in careful ornithological scruriny of vast areas of Montana that had never before been studied. Since the publication of the first edition of Montana Bird Distribution, several classes of animals in other states ha\e been mapped using the latilong system. The annual Breeding Bird Surveys sponsored by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Ser\'ice also use this system. Dr. Skaar published the second edition of A/onr.)nj Bird Distribution in 1980. The third edition was published in 1985 bv his son, Don Skaar, and b\' Dennis Flath and Larrv Thompson (Skaar et al. 1985). The fourth edition ofthis publication appeared in March 1992 (Bergeron et al. 1992), with two innovations. First, it introduced quarter-latilongs to better define species distribution. Second, and more significantly, the maps in the fourth edition were generated from a computerized database of bird distribution records. The fifth edition, and now this sixth, also used this computerized database to generate the distribution maps (see the following section entitled About die Alontdnd Bird Distiibution Database). 1 P.D. Skaar's Monunj Bird Distribution is revised and updated approximately every 5 years. Each update is cumulative, adding new bird records to those documented historicaliv. This sixth edition of this publication is one of Dr. Skaar's ongoing legacies. Future editions will continue as a direct result of his inspirational and forward-thinking efforts. About the Montana Bird Distribution Database The Montana Bird Distribution database contains observation records for the birds of Montana submitted by volunteer contributors from across the state. CreatecH in 1991 by entering information contained in the third edition of P.D. Skaar's AlontJna Bird Distribution ( 1985 ) uito database format, the database contained approximately 88,000 records when the maps in this edition were generated on 1 January 2003. Of these, 13,000 represent latilong values from the third edition, 14,000 are records entered for the fourth edition (records received from 1985 through 1991 ), 22,000 are records for the fiftJi edition (records received from 1992 through 1995), and 39,000 are new records entered for this sixth edition (records received from 1 January 1996 through 31 December 2002). Entries into the database from the third edition were entered directly from the publication, and not from specific observation reports. These records, therefore, do not include the source (observer) or date, and do not represent a known number of actual observations. In contrast, since 1991, all records added to the database include information on the observer, species, location, and date the observation was made. The database is housed at the Montana Natural Heritage Program in the Montana State Library in Helena and is maintained by Montana Audubon. Latilongs and Quarter-latilongs The maps in this book are shaped in the general outline of Montana, with a grid pattern overlaying the state in units called latilongs and quarter-latilongs. The back cover of this book illustrates this grid pattern and how the latilong system is positioned across die state. The word "latilong" is a combination of the words "latitude" and "longitude" and represents the areas formed by the intersection of these imaginary mapping lines, thereby delineating rectangulai' sections across the state. Latilong and quarter- latilong units work well in a large, sparsely populated state like Montana and allow for a consistent, systematic method of gathering and displaying distribution information about bird species. Forty-nine latilongs and 185 quarter-latilongs cover Montana. More specifically, Latilongs (LL) are mapping units formed by successive lines of latitude and longitude, marked at one-degree inter\als. These lines form a rectangular grid pattern across the state. Each latilong is assigned a number: 1 through 49, starting at the northwest corner of the state. The average dimension of each latilong is 47 miles (76 km) wide and 69 miles (111 km) long, representing an area of approximately 3,200 square miles ( 8,436 sq. km). Because of the earth's curvature, latilongs along the Canadian border are 5.4 percent smaller than those along the Wyoming border. Latilongs 48 and 49 cover only small portions of southwestern Montana. Quarter-latilongs (QLL) are created by e\enly dividing each latilong unit into four quarters. Each quartcr-latilong is identified by its associated latilong number, with the addition of a letter (A, B, C, or D), ordered left to right (see Figure 1). Thus, latilong 19 is divided into 4 QLLs: 19A, 19B, 19C, and 19D. Figure 1. Quarter-latilongs are created by dividing each latilong unit into four quarters. A B C D What is New in This Edition This edition of Montana Bird Disuibution follows the same basic format as the fifth edition. However, a few changes have been made and are described below. New Birds in this Edition Seventeen bird species are new to the sixth edition of Montana Bird Distribution: Mississippi Kite, Sharp-tailed Sandpiper, Little Gull, Eurasian Collared-Dove, Costa's Hummingbird, Gray Flycatcher, Vermilion Fhcatcher, White-eyed Vireo, Yellow-throated Vireo, Blue-headed Vireo, Western Scrub-Jay, Hooded Warbler, Pyrrhulo.xia, Northern Cardinal, Great-tailed Crackle, Hooded Oriole, and Lesser Goldfinch. Records for these species were reviewed and accepted by the Montana Bird Records Committee. First-time breeding records for two species appear in this book: Arctic Tern (QLL 9C) and Black-throated Gray Warbler (QLL 41C). Two new "winter" (w) records were also added: Le Conte's Sparrow (QLL 25B) and Vesper Sparrow (QLL 25D). Taxonomic Changes and Subspecies The following taxonomic changes appear in this edition. The common name of the Oldsquaw is now the Long-tailed Duck (Latin name oiClangiila hyemalis remains the same); the Sage Grouse is now named Greater Sage-Grouse (Latin name of Centrocercus urophasianus remains the same); the common name for Common Snipe was changed to Wilson's Snipe, and its Latin name of Gallinago gallinago was changed to Gallinago dclicata; Red Phalarope now has the scientific name of Ph a /a rcpus fulicarius; Solitary Vireo was split into three species: Plumbeous Vireo ( Vireo plwnbcus), Cassin's Vireo (V7reo cassinii), and Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius)., the scientific name of Black-billed Magpie was changed from Pica pica to Pica hudsonia (with the species on the Eurasian continent retaining Pica pica); and the scientific name of Blue Grosbeak was changed from Guiraca caerulea to Passerina caerulea. All species names and taxonomic revisions follow the American Ornithologists' Union's (AOLf) Check-list of North .American Birds, Seventh Edition (AOU 1998) and subsequent supplements (AOU 2000,2002). Because fiature taxonomic changes are inevitable, the Montana Bird Records Committee has icHentified five species where data collection for subspecies ( or forms ) distribution is requested. The five species and their tAxelve associated subspecies are identifiecl in Appendix B. Maps Reflect Historic Information Breeding Season Maps For the first time, the breeding season maps in this book represent; (1) new information, (2) previous edition information, and (3) historic information on one map. This was done so significant changes that have occurred in the distribution of species over the history of collecting bird records can be observed. The historic information (i.e., information prior to 1991) is represented in ftiU latilong (LL) blocks, while the newer data is depicted in quarter latilong (QLL) blocks as follows: "New" obser\ations ( 1996-2002) are represented on the maps by a symbol (B, b, t, W, andw) in the center of each QLL block. * "Prexious" QLL observations (1991-1995) are represented hv the background color of the QLL block. * ^^ "Historic" observations are represented by "hatch marks" in LL blocks where records exist for ^-^ observations of that species prior to 1991, but ha\e not been recorded since. The hatch marks do not distinguish berwcen observations of direct, indirect, or no evidence of breeding ( B, b, or t). They simply indicate a record of the species somewhere in that latilong prior to 1991, with no recent observations submitted. This information is provided to help understand where birds were seen historicalh', but have not been reported for the past twelve vears.* Wintering Season Maps The wintering season maps are presented in latilong blocks only. The background color represents cumulative historic information, and the letter symbols represent information collected for the years 1996 through 2002. * *For an explanation of latilong and quarter-latilong blocks, see page 2. For an explanation of map colors and symbols see pages 5-7. Note: Readers with an interest in specific information on observations, new and historic, should visit the Montana Bird Distribution interactive website and investigate the database by performing their own customized seaixhes ( see below for more information about searches ). For historic records, readers may also refer to previous editions ot Alontand Bird Distribution. Montana Bird Distribution on the Internet The Montana Bird Distribution database is now available as an interactive website. The site allows users to submit records electronicallv and to examine all records in the database. Housed at the Montana Natural Heritage Program, the database can be accessed by visiting: http://nhp.nns.statc.mt.i.is/mbd/ In addition, access to the database allows users to perform individual tailored searches. These searches can, for example, answer such questions as: which species occur in the Ingomar area; what is the current distribution of the Lazuli Bunting; how many times, and where, has the American Bittern been reported since 1991; or, what species are reported as breeding during the month of July near Polebridge.' Users mav querv the database bv species, breeding or wintering status, location (QLL), month, and vear. Interpreting the Maps The maps, and their associated colored blocks, lettered symbols, and hatch marks indicate the distribution of birds across the state. As explained above, historic information, displayed on the breeding maps, appears as hatch marks over the latilong in areas where birds were reported prior to 1991, and not since. Quarter latilong information from the fifth edition appears as a colored background, and new information ( 1996-2002) as lettered symbols over the background color in the quarter-latilong position of each map (see Figure 2). Figure 2. Example of Distribution Maps Color code for status (see pages 6-7) for observations 1991-1995 Status symbol (see pages 6-7) for observations 1996-2002 Common name Scientific name Number of sightings — reported from 1996- 2002; most recent record date ( mo/year ) and location (QLL) Total number of documented records (if fewer than 20); special status (see pages 127- 128) Northern Hawk Owl Siimia ultila 1996-2002 = 3; 05/1997- QLL 02D n = 19 TES Wintering season distribution map Breeding season distribution map Historic observations (sightings reported prior to 1991 in this latilong, and none since) [This example shows a species that is both lare (fewer than 20 recorded observations in the state), and is a species of special status (threatened, endangered, or species of concern for some other reason)]. Bird Status and Number of Reported Sightings The number t)t reported sighdngs and status of each species is provided on the lines beneath the species' name. Symbols and their definitions are explained below. 1996-2002 = The total number of bird sightings reported for this species in die last seven years, 1996-2002. If no observadons were reported during this dme period ( 1996-2002 = 0) the year and location (latilong or quarter-latilong) of the most recent reported observation are listed. n = Rare birds (fewer than 20 xerified sightings in the state) are identificci by the letter "n" followed by the total number of reported sightings recorded for the state. The vear and location (latilong or quarter-latilong) of the most recent reported observation are listed. TES = Threatened, Endangered, and other Species of Concern (see Appendix A). SI = Birds for which "Supplemental Information" is requested (see Appendix A). Status Symbols on Distribution Maps The maps on the following pages indicate the distribution of birds based upon observations made during two distinct seasons: Breeding season (February 16 to December 14, which includes spring and fall migrations for many species), and Wintering (December 15 to February 15). The breeding season maps are the large maps located to the right of the small wintering season maps. The symbols (the letters displayed in the QLL blocks) describe the status of the bird species observed in that particular QLL reported for years 1996-2002. The status denotes whether the species recorded for that QLL exhibited behavior indicating "breeding," "indirect evidence of breeding," "no evidence of breeding (transient)," "wintering," or was "obser\ed at least once during the wintering season." The status of bird observations is indicated by a lettered symbol: B = direct evidence of breeding b = indirect evidence of breeding t = no evidence of breeding W = overwintering w = seen during winter, but not confirmed as overwintering The symbol within each quarter-latilong rectangle displays the highest documented status for that species for that quarter-latilong ("B" higher than "b" higher than "t"). Because the wintering season maps are smaller, in order for them to be readable, the data are presented in latilong blocks (where "W" is higher than "vv") rather than quarter-latilongs. The lettered symbols and colored blocks are defined as follows: Status Symbol Codes and Criteria BREEDING SEASON (Februarv 16 to December 14) For observations of birds during the breeding season, the letters "B," "b," or "t" are used to indicate the birds' breeding status. B Direct evidence of breeding or "evidence of young." "B" is used to designate direct evidence of breeding. This status requires evidence that young (or eggs) have been produced. D Breeding is not assumed simply by the presence of adults or behavior. "B" is used only if one or more of the following criteria are met: 1. Occupied nest - adults entering or lea\'ing nest site in circumstances indicating an occupied nest (includes high nests or nest-holes, the contents of which cannot be seen) or adult incubating or brooding. 2. Recendy fledged young (of altricial species) incapable of sustained flight, or downy young (of precocial species) restricted to the area by dependence on adults or limited mobilit}'. 3. Adults attending young - adult carrying food or fecal sac for young, or feeding recendy fledged young. 4. Used nest or eggshell founci (identification must be convincing for such records to be accepted). 5. Nest with egg(s) that can be clearly identified. The presence of cowbird eggs or young is confirmation of breeding for both cowbird and liost species. Historic quarter-latilong information for "B" (records for sightings prior to 1996) is represented by the dark green background in each QLL block. This represents the highest status reported for this species in this particular QLL. NOTE: Records of direct e\idence ("B") of breeding are on/\' accepted when at least one of the five criteria listed above is observed and information to justity* a "B" designation is included in the Comments section. If no supporting information is given, the record will be recorded as a "b," (see following). Indirect, or circumstantial, evidence of breeding 'V is used to indicate indirect evidence of breeding. This status applies if one or more of the following criteria are met: 1. Singing males or territorial birds observed in suitable nesting habitat during the breeding season. 2. Courtship behavior or copulation. 3. Adults visiting a probable nest site. 4. Agitation behavior, distraction display, feigning injury, or anxiety call from an adult. 5. Nest building. 6. Physiological evidence of breeding (brood patch or eggs in oviduct) based on bird in hand. Historic quarter-latilong information for "b" (records for sightings prior to 1996) is represented by die light green background in each QLL block. This represents the highest status reported for this species in this particular QLL. No evidence of breeding "t" represents transients, migrants, or wide-ranging species that exhibit no breeding behavior at the time observed. Historic quarter-latilong information for "t" (records for sightings prior to 1996) is represented by the gray background in each QLL block. This represents the highest status reported for this species in this particular QLL. WINTERING SEASON ( December 15 to February 15) For observations of birds during the wintering season, "W" or "w" are used to indicate that species' winter status. W Overwintering "W" is used to indicate regular sightings of the species during the winter period. (When submitting observations for "W", the dates for which the bird was seen throughout the vt'inter months December 15 to February 15 must be included in the Comments section). Historic latilong informadon for "W" (records for sighdngs prior to 1996) is represented by the dark blue background in each latilong (LL) block. This represents the highest status reported for this species in this particular LL. W Observed during the wintering season, but not confirmed as overwintering "w" indicates that the species is observed at least once between December 1 5 and February 15, but not regularly during the wintering season. Historic latilong information for "w" (records for sightings prior to 1996) is represented by the light blue background in each LL block. This represents the highest status reported for this species in this particular LL. A Summary of Bird Record Information by Latilong The following maps use the latilong s\stem to summarize the information stored in the database in tA\o different ways: Figures shows the total number of records of all species entered for each quarter latilong (QLL) for the period 1996 through 2002. Figure4 shows the relative diversitv' of bird species with r\\o different numbers: (1) the center number indicates the total number of species recorded for that latilong for all years; and (2) the corner numbers show the total number of species recorded in each QLL, associated with that corner position, for the period 1996 - 2002. Both maps generally reflect where contributors to the database are reporting bird observations. Figure 3. Total Records of all Species for Each Quarter-htilong, 1996-2002. 104 188 116 369 212 109 26 119 313 207 126 174 169 116 261 143 71 41 135 13 0 48 20 462 452 399 211 706 111 75 85 52 51 190 330 655 81 326 5 69 508 7 61 235 62 25 93 302 237 451 144 746 248 137 260 92 83 961 470 271 37 180 99 137 91 20 50 17 1 0 2 25 90 367 510 315 547 210 270 298 171 392 297 147 19 75 217 136 51 79 105 27 188 0 13 228 182 788 503 555 230 688 601 235 237 213 68 189 120 306 89 137 0 0 37 172 130 59 \ 921 453 135 247 149 273 216 355 543 348 121 152 35 0 3 193 1 69 5 6 92 I353 454 396 241 294 629 357 475 308 151 454 257 36 177 57 32 219 0 132 34 9 104 166 249 193 312 182 287 98 124 110 231 27 44 75 64 58 9 0 1 115 V, 92 384 131 205 Figure 4. Total Number of Species Ever Recorded in Each Latilong (ceiuer number) and the Number of Species Recorded in Each Quarter-ladlong since January 1996. Bird Record Trends: What Can We Learn From Bird Distribution Information? This edition is a 'snapsiiot' of tiie Montana Bird Distribution database at a single point in time ( 1 January 2003). It is useful in se\eral ways because it: • Displays the range and status of each species in Montana; • Can help with bird identification; ■ Can alert birders to areas of die state that are poorly covered or to species that ai-e insufficiendy reported. The database is pt)tentially much more useful, however, because it can provide information important to the conservation of Montana's avitauna. The simplest and most important examples of this are c]ueries of the database designed to answer questions about "trends": which species appear to be increasing in numbers or range or both, and which appear to be decreasing, and where the changes are occurring. However, the usefulness of such queries is compromised because the database does not represent w here birds actually are, but rather where birds have been observed and reported. Nevertheless, it is useful to query for trend information and to publish those results, since the information can suggest species or areas of the state that need more attention and might nn)ti\ate birders to report more observations of those species and in those areas. We present some examples of trend information based on queries of the Montana Bird DistribuUon database. Two kinds of queries were run: ( 1 ) queries to discern trends for species are reported as lists of "increasers" and "decreasers"; (2) queries for QLL richness trends are reported using maps. Both kinds of queries are based on the following protocol: ■ Only QLL records are used ( 73,054 records) • Records arc broken into 3 time periods ° PI =pre 1994(23,566) ° ?2 = 1994 through 1997 (27,293) ° P3 = 1998 through 2002 (22,195) (NOTE: these dates were selected because the number of records for each of these periods is similar. No corrections were made for actual difference in numbers of observations among the periods.) Species Trends For species trends, we first calculate how many QLLs each species has been reported in during each time period. We then define "increasers" as those species for which PI -QLLs < P2-QLLs < P3- QLLs (where "Pl-QLLs" is the number of QLLs where that species was reported before 1994, etc.) Similarly, "decreasers" have Pl-QLLs > P2-QLLs > P3-QLLs. Species Richness and Trends by QLL For QLL/species richness trends, we first calculate how many species have been reported in each QLL during each period. Then "increasers" are those QLLs for which PI -species < P2-species < P3- species (where "Pl-species" is the number of species reported in that QLL before 1994, etc.) Reported Observations and Trends by QLL Finalh', we present a QLL map that summarizes the total number t)f reported observations, and the trends across the 3 periods, for each QLL. Comparing this map with the "species richness" map suggests that many, but not all, ot the trends seen in species richness mav simply reflect trends in the number of reported observations. Species Trends The lists below indicate those species exhibiting trends in the number of QLLs in which they were reported. Those species reported in increasing numbers of QLLs are identified as "increasers" while diose reported in progressively fewer QLLs are "decreasers." INCREASERS (numbers of QLLs reported per period) DECREASERS (numbers of QLLs reported per period) SPECIES Tundra Swan Wood Duck Osprey Red-tailed Hawk Marbled Godwit Herring Gull Calliope Hummingbird Northern Flicker Pileated Woodpecker Western Wood-Pewee Willow Flycatcher Hammond's Flycatcher Dusky Flycatcher Cordilleran Fhcatcher Common Raven Brown Creeper Winter Wren American Robin Northern Mockingbird Sprague's Pipit Cedar Wax\\ing Tennessee Warbler Yellow- rumped Warbler Townsend's Warbler Field Sparrow McCown's Longspur Western Meadowlark Brown-headed Cowbird Bullock's Oriole PI P2 P3 SPECIES £1 P2 P3 18 25 26 Red-necked Grebe 35 29 21 31 35 42 Ross's Goose 11 7 6 47 52 55 Trumpeter Swan 20 16 11 105 116 132 White-winged Scoter 8 7 5 28 42 45 Northern Goshawk 46 38 29 6 9 10 Gray Partridge 59 42 39 25 29 35 Greater Sage-Grouse 23 19 17 78 96 97 American Coot 77 71 65 27 36 38 Black-bellied Plover 12 11 10 72 92 94 Western Sandpiper 13 9 7 40 60 64 Stilt Sandpiper 15 9 3 30 56 58 Bonaparte's Gull 17 13 9 33 78 85 California Gull 56 55 48 26 28 36 Black Tern 27 26 21 63 84 86 Great Horned Owl 67 63 54 20 40 59 Burrowing Owl 33 28 21 23 36 37 Long-eared Owl 18 13 10 109 142 149 Black-chinned Hummingbird 10 9 7 4 5 6 Red-headed Woodpecker 19 14 10 20 29 30 Say's Phoebe 56 54 53 54 81 ^2 Bohemian Waxwing 35 33 15 6 10 12 Harris's Sparrow 20 17 12 61 88 94 Lapland Longspur 13 8 6 30 46 48 Rust>- Blackbird 7 5 3 8 18 21 Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch 17 12 9 22 26 27 Black Rosy-Finch 17 5 2 91 130 132 Hoary Redpoll 6 3 1 93 125 128 28 50 61 PI = records for observations prior to 1994 P2 = records for observations benveen 1994-1997 r3 = records for observations 1998 - 2002 10 Species Richness and Trends by QLL Total Spp per QLL CZJ less than 40 IV. ..1 41 to 100 ^^ 101 to 150 I I 151 to 200 HH more than 200 T Increasing trend; PI -spp < P2-spp < P3-spp "~ Decreasing trend: PI -spp > P2-spp > P3-spp Reported Observations and Trends by QLL + : + + Total Obs per QLL I none t^-'-A 1 to 100 ^ 101 to 250 I I 251 to 600 I I more than 600 49 --.|^M 47 + increasing trend: PI -obs < P2-obs < P3-obs ^ Decreasing trend: PI -obs > P2-obs > P3obs 11 Submission of New Records This section explains how to submit records to the database, the information required for all observations, and an explanation of the extra information needed for Rare Birds or species for which more information is needed (TES and SI, and subspecies of interest). When, How, and Where to Submit Records The recording of bird sightings in Montana is an ongoing process. For this effort to succeed, all species, both common and rare, must be recorded for each quarter-latilong during each revision period. See below for submitting observations of rare species. If several birding trips are made within a single QLL, observations from each trip should be summarized into a single master species list for that QLL and submitted once per year. For each species recorded, please submit the highest status observed ("B" higher than "b" higher than "t" and "W" higher than "w") and the date associated with the observation. There are two ways to submit records: Online: The preferred way for records to be submitted is through the Montana Bird Distribution website. Observers may log onto the website and submit bird observations at any rime. The information requested for sightings entered on the internet is similar to that found on the QLL Report Form found in Appendix H. By mail: For those observers without access to the internet, or for those who would rather submit records by mail, the QLL Report Form found in Appendix H, or a similar format, may be copied, filled in, and mailed to: Montana Bird Distribution Montana Audubon P.O. Box 595 Helena, Montana 59624 This book summarizes the tens of thousands of individual bird-observation records contained in the database. Verif>dng the quality of records, whether collected by professionals or volunteers, is an important step taken to ensure that only the highest quality information is accepted. Therefore, rare bird records are screened by the Montana Bird Records Committee; all other distribution records are reviewed by Montana Audubon and Montana Natural Heritage Program staff. 12 Information Required of All Sightings^ The bird distribution database includes only those records that are accurate and complete. In order to be included in the database, c\enTecord that is submitted into the Montana Bird Distribution database must have the following information: • NAME of the bird species (either common or scientific). • DATE of the sighting. Dates are critical for knowing when birds are arriving, breeding, or migrating through Montana. The date also gives database managers a tool for verifying records. For example, a breeding record for a warbler in March would not be accepted without substantial documentation. Consequently, records without dates are not accepted. • LOCATION of the observation. In addition to quarter-latilong information, a short description of the location of all records is requested (i.e.. Wild Horse Lake; west side of Ear Mountain; along Pumpkin Creek in Volborg; etc. ), as well as a legal description (Township, Range, Section), if possible. For finer resolution in determining locations and quarter-latilongs, please refer to U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management (BLM), or U.S. Geological Survey (LISGS) maps; or the Aiontana Atlas and Gdzetcecr (DeLorme 2001 ). Exact locations (latitude and longitude) are also valuable if recorded. • STATUS: Observations submitted with a "B" or "W" must be accompanied by information documenting why the designation was used. Specific details abt)ut nest location (tree, clitt, island, e.g.) are also extremely helpful. A detailed description of "B" appears under Status Symbol Codes and Criteria on pigc 6. At least one of the five specific criteria must be met to qualify' a sighting for this category (i.e., occupied nest, dependent young, etc. ). If no information is included in the Comments section to justify a "B" designation, the record will be recorded as a "b." Similarly, 'W" has a specific definition that needs to be documented: "regu/ar sightings during the winter period." Without documentation, a (upper case) "W" will be recorded in the database as a (lower case) "w." • NAME and TELEPHONE NUMBER of the observer. This information allows the observer to be contacted if questions about a submitted record should arise. Because of the volume of data being managed and the limited time available for scrutiny of individual bird sighting records submitted, the effort made to provide complete and accurate information is greatly appreciated. 13 Rare Birds Submissions of sightings of rare species should be made immediately, while details of the observations are fresh. Submissions for these species require a Rare Bird Report Form. This form, tound in Appendix G, also appears on the iVIontana Natural Heritage website at ittp:// [,n, 'A. i^y^.A, ,_..',: .: - aud may be submitted electronically, or printed and mailed to; Montana Bird Distribution, Montana Audubon, RO. Bo.\ 595, Helena, Montana 59624. The Rare Bird Report Form must be submitted for the following observations: ■ Rare birds (species with fewer than 20 obser\ation records for the state); • Out-of-range species; • The first state breeding record for a species; and ■ The first overwintering rect)rd for a species. The Montana Bird Records Committee was established in 199 1 to review rare and unusual sightings. Only rare bird records accepted by the Montana Bird Records Committee are included in the database and are presented in this publication. For indi\'iduals submitting a rare bird sighting, the observer should describe onh- what was .K'tualh' witnessed. Seldom is it possible to obser\ e all details of a birei's anatomy or behax'ior. The report shoulci be completed as soon as possible following the observation, while details are fresh. Although the main emphasis should focus on describing the species under consideration, it is also helpful to note how similar species were eliminated. Drawings or photographs assist greath' in determining species identificaticMi and should be included uith the report. All rare bird records are archived at the Montana Audubon office, including confirmation drawings anci photographs. Sensitive Species and Subspecies Specific details are requested for all sightings of threatened, endangered, and other species of concern (TES), as well as species where supplemental information is being collected (SI) (see Appcndi.x A). Details requested include information on location, habitat, number of indi\ idiials, behavior at time of observation, etc., especiallv observations indicating evidence of breeding For all TES, SI, and subspecies observations, the precise location of a record is particularly important. Therefore, a description of the location of all records is requested (i.e., Sixtecnmile Creek west of Ringling, Buffalo Lake; east side of Douglas Mtn in the Beartooth Range; Hwy 191, 7 miles east of Hilger; etc. ). Nesting information on these species is also critical. Nesting records should include the specific location of the nest(s), number of individuals observed, and a general habitat description. Maps for subspecies of three species appear directly after each of the three species' maps. For example, following the Northern Flicker map, maps for both the Red-shafted and the Yellow-shafted flicker subspecies are presented. In order to increase our understanding of how these subspecies are distributed in the state, records need to be collected for observations of these and other subspecies. In addition to the three species with accompanying subspecies maps, two other species and their associated subspecies of interest are listed in Appendix B. Observations of these species can be entered online or can be reported on the quarter-latilong report form found in Appendix H and submitted by mail. Multiple lines may be used for descriptions of the requested information, if necessary. 14 Legend For detailed descnpti(.>ns of each legend item, see pages 4-7. B Direct evidence ot breeding or evidence of young. ■ Obserxation records submitted between 1991-1995 for B is represented as the dark green background in each QLL block. b Indirect or circumstantial e\'idence of breeding. I I Observation records submitted between 199 1-1995 for b is represented as the light green background in each QLL block. t No evidence of breeding, but obser\ed between February 16 and December 14. I I Obser\ation records submitted between 1991-1995 for t is represented as a gray background in each QLL block. ^ Hatch marks on the maps defme areas where the species was reported prior to 1991 and not since. The hatch marks indicate an observation of the species in that LL block, and ma\' represent an\' one of die three possible status categories for the breeding season; B, b, or t. W 0\er\\'intering; regular sightings bet\\een December 15 and February 15. Q Cumulative historic information forW is represented as dark blue in each LL block. w Observed during the wintering season (December 15 to February 15), but not confirmed as overwintering. Q Cumulative historic information forw is represented as light blue in each LL block. [j (blank space) no record 1996-2002 = total number of sightings submitted for new information presented in this edition mo/year - QLL: = month / year and QLL of most recent obser\ation n = total number of documented records for rare birds (fewer than 20 reports for the state ) TES threatened, endangered, or sensitive species SI supplemental information requested for this species LL Latilong QLL Quarter-latilong 15 16 Bird Distribution Maps GA\'IIH)RMHS Ciaviidac Red-throated Loon Gavia siellata 1996-2002 = 2; 10/2002 - QLL: 28A n= 11 ~^r— — 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 i i 1 t ^ \ ~ 1 i ..; I Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica 1996-2002 = 5; 11/2001 - QLL: 38A 11= 14 m :\ 1 ! ^~ ~~ ^~ ^~ - ^~ 1 i L. 1 t t h — 1 1 i L 1 T~ . i t J_ t j 1 Common Loon Ga\'ia immer 1996-2002= 101 TES ,"" 1 1 w w 1 1 1 blbJBJb bjb t jt T t y^ st^bj7 It r t 1 ^ t b b' t jt t - '- — - _L "^ B B^ t t __U )b t t t t .-,-4 t IT t t t 1 t b t t t t i 1 L t t t t 1 1 1 1. -. 1 1 L. Yellow-billed Loon Gavia adamsii 1996-2002 = 1; 04/1999 - QLL: 03A n = 3 J 1 1 1 4± ' 1 _r w q ' 1 1 I J - — — L __) 1 1 ! 1 1 L 1 17 POIMCI'KIMI-ORMKS Podidpcdidae Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps 1996-2002 = 59 ■ 1 r M 1 w 1 Tib 1 1 t ^ ■^ t 1 |t r' B t B n t ' B t ^- J '> b i ---'- : 1 ■' t b ! b ^ \^ B ,B bib b! t b b b; B B b b 1 *!< b t i I j i b Horned Grebe Podiceps cii/rittis 1996-2002 = 38 SI . 1 1 'b 1 b! L T' t b t B t t f |b^B b B t TT T t|B ---i — b f i t t i : t r— ' 1 t , i f t 1 1 1 ...m Red-necked Grebe Podiceps gnsegena 1996-2002 = 48 1 bjl Wb tj } - ^~ ~ 1 i 1 1 t t _|_ ^ b _^_ btr j^ JB b b 3 t L b t t B ! P 1 •| 1 \ IlLU »> 1 [ 18 Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 1996-2002= 114 < -4- ' b b B b b^ B t b| B Tjb B B b b t B! 1 1 >> b ^ 1? B B it lb b b t j B b r t b r t B t b b b Bl i \ - B b t t t b t b B t t ♦ t 1 [ Western Grebe Aechmophoriis occidentalis 1996-2002 = 78 1 ~]- — 1— — T— 1 t 1 b ' it „j... t B t ,BB IB t t ! «i' il:.- t t t B t 1 1 ; -4— — *— b b jb B t t t 1 I It B t B b 1 i 1 I — -•■ 1 - t B 1— t J -X ( b b t t '■■ _i t b Clark's Grebe Aechmophoriis clarkii 1996-2002 = 19 SI ri-I,HC;ANlFC)RMHS Pelccanidac American White Pelican Pelecamis eiythrorhy 'nchos 1996-2002 = 124 TES w w ' I 1 .1 t i_l _li t _J T'Si ♦ t t t t 1 1 1 ^- — f— 1 1 ' t t 1 1 t t h 1 L -J it" 1 T ' t ~ t n -i' " 1 ~ It t t Li t *l ^ - 1 ' B t t t t t t t t t t 1 t t t t t t t t K t t , t 1 t B t t t t t t t t t t L t t 1 19 Ph.il.iLTdCoracid.u Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auhtiis 1996-2002 = 103 SI 1 LLL" CICOXIIFORMFS Ardeidac American Bittern Bolaunis lentigmosiis 1996-2002 = 29 ~l "~ — t t _4— m t It B t t t t b B IB 1 1 t i It _f. t t t B t ! 1 Jb t t t t i t B t t t 1 1 i 1 .1 It 1 t t t t ^ — 1 ; x_^ J b t t r 1 b ^~T ^ r 1 1 -n 1 1 rr ''"l ' 1 1 b b Bt 1 t b : ^ b ib 1 1 It b _j_. ' t t • ■ i' 1 1 1 1 ( •a t b \ 1 [ b 1— - -— f- ! 1 i 1! 1 1 Least Bittern Ixobn'chus exilis 1996-2002 = 0; 06/1976 - QLL: lOD n = 4 ^^ Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias 1996-2002 = 216 SI ^ " n lb t ^~ ^ — 1 t 1 — p jjb tib t| 1" B t t t B ttl BIB tjB 3i->*L t 1 t t b b t t t r t b t b b t t t ^ 1 Ib b t t B b t 1 B '1 b b b b b b B t t t t . ^_U t ib B B B rr t b t t t t t ♦1 1 b t bIb t B b B t t t 1 ♦ - B B b 20 Great Egret Ardea alba 1996-2002= 14 1 - — — - — ■" "H" t t 1 t : 1 1 « t t tj t "i — — - -L . i_2 L i " ' — 1 a__ L- i_ 4 Snowy Egret Egrelta thttia 1996-2002 = 7 " n —[ "1 \ 1 [ 1 '12 1 B i It 1 — It 1 1 ■■ ■ — t— - ■ -f- 1 1 L_ 1 1 t X 1 1 ■ ■ 1 — mm. M Little Blue Heron Egretta caenilea 1996-2002 = 1; 05/1998 - QLL: 39C n = 5 21 Cattle Egret Bubiilciis ibis 1996-2002 = 3 Green Heron Butondes virescens 1996-2002 = 0; 05/1993 - QLL ()9C 11= 13 H-j--^ — ^ — ^ — \ — — \ — ^— f ~ H-[-4--i--J I ^4- -J — i-- -U T i I I I iTiTTT 1 L Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nvclicurax 1996-2002 = 38 TES j t ! t b B bI i E 4-4- t b B -1 i t 1 111 -J- ' t t — r— t t t 1 1 1 t Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea 1996-2002 = 0: 06/1995 - QLL: 14D n = 3 { ^~^ ■ 1 i ^- --1-J 1 ) ( ^ i 1 ^ ^ — 22 Tlircskii White-faced Ibis Flegadis chihi 1996-2002 = 41 TES ("iconiid.ic Wood Stork Mycteha americano 1996-2002 = 0; 05/1918 - QLL: 32D n = 2 ('.irh.irtidac Turkey Vulture Catharles aura 1996-2002 = 94 - ~ 1 w ANSHRI lORMES Anaridac Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons 1996-2002 = 12 t i — 1 j "' 1 1 — - Bl t|t 1 • t B -f- ! -I -i- _TT i It t t — t t t H t 1 t t ~]^ ( t 1 1 _L-i- T i TTJ 1 it 1 '1 "~* i * t jb ' t t t tl -i^ b t ... b t t t t t t |t Hi tu 1 1 t b t t tl b r t t t t t i [ b t t t t t t t t 1 it t b t b t t b t 1 1* 1.-.. - t 1 i I ^ "F" — ~~ — 1 1 1 ■ i ... t t t t 1 1 1 '~^ t 1 1 :- 1 '~ t t ■ 1 \ i- l t j 1 1 — ! 1 i 23 Snow Goose Chen caendescens 1996-2002 = 37 L it — — t •1 't t t t t t t t It t r \ t t TTj t J ' t t J L t ^ : 1 t 1 ( I Ross's Goose Chen rossii 1996-2002 = 12 tm ■ t ( — 1 — ' ■" ^r~ t , 1 1 i T — '- ' 1 1 t t i t j t ■ ,. —\ n ^ t [ 1 '"i 1 t I— J— 1 1 H J 1 1 1 j 1 Canada Goose Bianta canadensis 1996-2002 = 320 W v/ W ~: w \N ; w w W 1 ' •■ Brant Branta hernicia 1996-2002 = 1; 10/1996 - QLL: 40B n= 10 -^ I 1 1 — — ^ ~~ ^~ 1 i' 1 —i ^ 1 j ^ 1 1 L t 1 t 1 H" - 1 ... 24 Mute Swan Cygnn.s olor 1996-2002 = 0: 09/1991 - QLL: 39C Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator 1996-2002 = 25 TES m Tundra Swan Cygnus columbicmus 1996-2002 = 54 1 1 |w! 1 i w^ w ^-ri 1 u !w! 1 1 ! -1 _i_ t t !t !« T 1 1 7i r t t --- 1 1 t t t t 1 "1 1 1 \ * t t t t \ . i ' * t|t t ....... L— —4 — ^ t.t 1 1 t t t i.. — ^ — L.-|iJ t *i ■H M ^ 1 t "I 1 1 I ! 1 : 1 //i Wood Duck Aix sponsa 1996-2002 = 71 it ' — h h 1 t t B 1 \ 2!' J_ t B B B B B t ft ■// ' t i- t b It" IB , |b : B B ' t "f ET t t b b i t T t t t \ 1 1 4- + w b t • i t 1 B 1 —J \ L. 25 Gadwall Anas sirepera 1996-2002= 179 lU UW _■! w T ^1 L - w 1 - tib JB t T^ bJB b b b b b B B , "iH b 1 b b b " b B B B b t b t ^ 1 b B b b b b B B i 1 1 b 1 t b b b b b t b b 4 1- b B " B t t t b b b b t B B b b b t B 1 b; t 1 t r b B B t t i - t j it t Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 1996-2002 = 13 m American Wigeon Anas americana 1996-2002 = 182 ^ t:BJ] bj_ ;b __j It bjb |b B B B b b b b b t B b bB > b t b b b b b b B b! it t t t t b t B b b B B i b b t b b b b b t b __|B _ |B bjb b b b t b t t 8 B b B b b B I t b b t t|B t t 1— 1 i^ t t t 1 It t I _i b b American Black Duck Anas nibnpes 1996-2002 = 0 26 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 1996-2002 = 440 l/V w W 'wl w \N w [WW w W L W L w lb bj_^ i" bB b b B b b|B B B t 1 -1 B B sTb B [b t B b t b b b B B b b b B b B BJb ~1 b b b|B b B " B B b 1 bl b t bib B b t b b t B B B b B V B b|B b B B b b B t b b 1" t b B b Bj'B B B B B B b b b b'^ [b b B B b " B B B B B b B b b lb E B b B t B B t B B t t 1 t |b b b Blue-winged Teal Anas discors 1996-2002= 162 f- 1 L 1 U 1 ' -L *" __[b b t B b b b B b r b BJb b b b b b b b b B b t b ■ i b L.:bt| it t b b lb ^ B b^ lb B b b b B b t t "i i Ib b b b b b lb t! -— t- — t B B b B b t B 1" B ^ b t b b t 1 b 1 - t t t It t i 1 " 1 L t b Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoplera 1996-2002 = 84 LI -hL Mi 1 (^ ) b b It t - 1 -| t ^b "T 1 b b b B ' 1 b t b t t b \ b b b b b b ^ \ .. ^ J b b b , — } ' B t B B b b b b B t 1 , b b b b ^ w 1 B t t t t b 1 1 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata 1996-2002= 153 ^ 1 ; b b B b b biB b t B t t b t t b Ib b b b b b b b B t ! '^ -4^ b b B b b B B t b^ b t t b b b b t t b^ |B {B b b t b b - b r ! 3 B b t 1 b Ib b|t t B t i" \\ t t t t i 1 J^ t b L_' 27 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 1996-2002 = 156 u " - H w > 1 1 iw 1 -h t b b t B B B t b B B| B t ' i^ « t t b b b b B t ^ ^ b t B b b b B B It b^ b t t b b t b' 4 t !b b b B b b lb |b t b\ t b b b bI ! b lb lb -..[.. , t B B b i" _u t . i t 1 ! " U _ b 1" T^ Garganey Anas qiierqiiediila 1996-2002 = 0: 05/1993 - QLL: 09C n = 3 Green-winged Teal Anas crecca 1996-2002 = 111 ^ ■ i i ■ ■ L 1 w In... -^^Tnn^ 1 t t t b b| t t|'t I'B t b t b b bl t t j'b , t B b " B j t bib Bl It b b b B b b b t b b b b| t b B b b 1 - - b t t b t t i 1 1 « b t t 1 Lt_B|b Canvasback A) ihya valisinena 1996-2002 = 80 ••'i i t t b b b B M 1 1 «'b 1 jt 1 b b t b b B {t t E It b t B b B t b t b il i'^ " b b It t b 1 i 1 1 B t t t b j t t 1 X t t ! j 1 "i t b 28 Redhead Aythya americana 1996-2002 = 93 i iL'- 1 " b b b t l« It B 1 b t b b b B \b - t IB 1 — I— 1— b i r~^ 1 t b bb 1 B — f— - -t B b B b b b b b ! M 1 1 1 t t t b b 1 1 t 1 t t i t t t t t 1 t : Ring-necked Duck Aythyo col I oris 1996-2002 = 71 -W ~" iJE i w 1 w 1 Jb tj b ■p" ^~ t b b — ! r I* ^-L t t t t 1 - J_ B.l t t 4- ) 1 t t t t b b JB b t t 1 1 1 1 _ |B b b b ! t « t t 1 - t t " i lx. b Greater Scaup Aythya mania 1996-2002 = 9 Lesser Scaup Aythya afjinis 1996-2002= 102 b b b b b b b "• b •1' b it ',t B b B b t b b t b b B t 1 ti t t t b B B r b b b b b b B t — I ' B t B t b t lb t t t 1 ! 1 b b t b B ! __-4- — t t t B t i J^. — — 29 Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus 1996-2002 = 29 TES Bjb Bi b) 1 ~~~ ^ i t 1 B b b|J^B|^ t| i ^ il t t i i b i 1 b bis b B 1 Surf Scoter Melcmitta perspicillata 1996-2002 = 13 TT - 2 I 't -t— — ^— ' — r— — r n t t t 4- — t f t " L^ (' ' t t t I 1 — t f i White-winged Scoter Melanilta fusca 1996-2002 = 12 Lil""" T] Lf 1 1 1 ^ i — t _ * t~ i 1 1 . t t t -f- ._J_ — ; 1 ! ! i '1 1 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 Black Scoter Melanilla nigra 1996-2002 = 1: 10/2000 - QLL: 25B 11 = 7 ffl 1 ^~ ^ ■~~ — 1 4- 1-3- !" , ^- — t*^ 1 [ ,1 ! t — 1 — 1 1 1 ^- ^ ■ — ■ ; ^ Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis 1996-2002= 10 lLl Bufflehead Bucephala albeola 1996-2002 = 52 w w HZ I w J __ \_ b b b b t 1 tl j I t i i t 4 i b B Bl b b B t b t t T I^-Ll« iT t b b 1 ' t b ■■ 1 ■ i i t Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 1996-2002 = 86 w w w 1 w \N W w 1 W w 1 4 ' Bl b B __!_ t -LIL '' t TT t B i__ t 1. ! t b -| — ' t t— b — \ t t T t t t t B B t t t ,.., b b b b b i ... __i i t « t ! i 1 ~^ t , 1 1 - B — - 31 Barrow's Goldeneye Biicephola islandica 1996-2002 = 45 t ~- ^ ^- ~ "" ■ 1 ll ijT t \ ^'' t t t 1 ! ,' b|B B t t B bit t ! t ! J I t ( t ■■ i -t_LiJ L._^ 1 i r- 1 1 t b t t L 1 b Hooded Merganser Lophodytes ciiciillatiis 1996-2002 = 39 ^ ■^ 11 W w 1 w i T— — r- "!" t ! "■T" b b| ii^~r :t JT ', T t t t —]■■■■ J_7ib B J j , - Ji^B t J _i_r 1 1 i Ini 1 B t|, 1 ~1 ~T ' U t i' 1 t Common Merganser Mergiis merganser 1996-2002= 152 1- 1 1 b;b t t 1 t t t t bib t 'B bT ^ b B BJb bl t B b 'b t t t bT BJT b b B " t t t b 1 i b bit - h- -1- B t t b — h - b B B B B t t t b b j 1 -'--1^ B b B B t b B ^ b^ 7 t 1 I 1 1 t B t b t t "- t b bjb 32 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serralor 1996-2002 = 25 1 1 w 1 ~T_ w 1 L t t i\ \~ t jij:iu 4~ 1 1 t ti 1 — — i — 4~~ —i p ♦ t ; 1 1 t 1 t t i. 1 1 1 1 _ 1 1 ,1 Ruddy Duck Oxynira jamaicensis 1996-2002 = 81 1 1 w 1 1 w w I , w 1 ' ^' ' '^^''l()RMl■;SAcapin■idac Osprey Pandion haliaetus 1996-2002= 150 \ ' — 1~ 1 i — ^ — t b " — — ! b — t b , b b t B t b \ b b t b b b b b| b b — \' ' )B~|i- b t b t b T b! B b b b b LJI 1_ . b t t t t t 1 „i. t t 1 1 pBlL b 1 ~~ F — — -j 1 1 1 n bib bIb B B^ b b 't B b "^ tt t B b i B -' I ^ 'b b b b b It t^ B "p- ' B B B B b _[b b'b B B 1 'b b t B B t t b B "1 — t t t t B b t i 1 T b b Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis 1996-2002 = 1; 06/2002 - QLL; 22C 11= 1 33 Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephahis 1996-2002 = 260 TES |bb b b b b - i» 1 » bt^^ H 1— iJjb b b b b b 1 t t't |t "N b t t B b b b b B t b B b 1 b b b b b Bjt t t b b b B b B b t b t t b b " b|b b^, i' i ' \ — bIB b b b b ' — r- b b b b b b ■' b b b b b bjb b|b Northern Harrier Circus cyaneiis 1996-2002 = 293 Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiler stnafiis 1996-2002 = 98 ; —I :- t t ' t 1- b t t b t t t b b t b b i I'b ~jb" 1 1 b 1 t;t bit b t b i t b' ^t b b ■ ■ 1 1 1 b b t 1 B t b t b t - t b b t t 1 i n L«r Cooper's Hawk Accipiler cooperii 1996-2002 = 68 !'■- 1 w w : t 1 i ^~ ^ — ! i I t t B b t t t t b b —1 \ — b t t 1 T -Lin b t t ~Ev \^ B t t -"4— B b ■b^ V ! b t B t ' t b t t B b i — b b 1 34 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis 1996-2002 = 90 TES 1 -^ s 1 1 w 1 1 1 w w w w w 1 IJJ H B b; "" i 1* b b t b t 1 t ' B -~'^- t --■j-" -J— — — — ■ — b b bib b t B b B b 1 b b i i BIB 1 . B t b b 1 . -L- B B B t t B b b rr Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatiis 1996-2002 = 2: 1 1/1999 - QLL: 14B u 1 ~ 1 _ t I t 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 . 1 - - 1 ' 1 1 1 1 — L_ I i 1 1 Broad-winged Hawk Buteo planplerus 1996-2002 = 5 AA L " ~ ^ ~" r ~~ - ~ 1 1 :P - n t W.i- -i. ! — t 1 1 t 1 1 ^. 1 i 1 t t t i i j i 1 L Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni 1996-2002= 159 SI ; r n~ t b b b b ^ t B b B -T- in t B b B B b b t t b t — -1 i ( t b B b b B b 3- T^ — b b b b b b b t b b :b I i j T t b B b T±3 b t t ! b b b b' 1 j^ t — i b t b b — j ■ 1 1 \ B t t t b t t 1 i"- B t j b b b 35 Red-tailed Hawk Biiteo jamaicensis 1996-2002 = 460 II n ^ 1 [_w w w w w w w J W ,. 1 1 1 b(b t!b 1 \— — i__ b b 1 t b b B bj t b b b b t t .;t b b b b bj bit t b B^ t b b t t t B bjb b b — }— — ) — 1 b b b t b B b B b b ■■| b |b b b b b b b b b b B b B B b b b b t) b 4^ ^]b|t I! bJB B b b B b b b t t b t b t |b B b b b b " B B ^b B b b b t b t [^_ b b b ' — 1 B B B b B b b b t b_]b|b| b b b b b b b t t t B b _ lU ~] B b b b Ferruginous Hawk Biiteo regali.s 1996-2002 = 134 TES H 1" B B b b b b b B B B 1 1- ) B B b B B b t b b'' b t i tlil B ;b B B b — b '; j t t it b B t t t 1 1 t t B lb lb 1 t ^ B B b ! t b b t B b lb b t t t i 1 l^L _ ( L b b t Rough-legged Hawk Buleo lagopux 1996-2002= 102 1 t t _ ^~ ■■" t t 1 t t t t t t t t t t 1 L_- • I 1 t t t t It t t t t t I' M t 1 It t t » 1 /////A Golden Eagle Aqiiila chiysaetos 1996-2002 = 198 b B fTl b B t t b t t b b b t b B 1 '''* lb" b B t b B B b b B 1" t b-i b B b t b b b t b b t t t b b t B b b b V ^i 1 t t b b b b t b a b b B b 1 — 1 b t b t b t B t B t b —I. L B _ bjb t b 36 Falconidac American Kestrel Falco span'eriiis 1996-2002 = 309 ■Tl L Tw w[ w CT i^ Merlin ftv/co columbanus 1996-2002 = 72 f" w " w r- \N w W w w I 1 |w 1 1 1 ^blTt (" b b b b b b — r t 1 b b b b lb b b ^ B t b b b jT b t b b b b b b b b B ! - X, bfs b 1 t J b b t b b b b b b t b b b] t b ,'B b B|b B b b t ^ B b b b b 1 bjb B^ r B — b B b b b B b b b t b B b b t b t b b b b B t "1 b b. b B b b !b B b b B B bltl b 1 L t t b t b I ^ b B ' 1 1 It b t t i t t 1 7} t t t r 1 t b \t. [b b t b t t 1 j ._-l_- b B i t j W B t t b| t It t 1 1 _ ;V/>>//W. i Gyrfalcon Falco nisticuliis 1996-2002 = 14 37 Peregrine Falcon Faico peregrimis 1996-2002 = 74 TES K " F1 iH~ D 1 ^! w J_. _ i — p t 1 ', 77 1 b 1 1 ^ 1- ' b t t'b^ f j b t t t B B B f 1 b b b i' b b 4^ 1 1 b b [ t i B t t H — B -'—- t b '-r- i ; 1 t t b b b b b ( J- 1 b bib . Prairie Falcon Fako mexiccnnis 1996-2002= Hi 1 R^ w wl 1 1 w Iwjw 1 cy 1 i 1 1 b it b t b t : 1 !t ! [_ b B B b t t — I — — L b|b t B B b b \ t It t t It b t b b t t t t t b n '~ B t b b b t B ; b t b B t t b t b b b b B t t t 1 B' 1 "i I t B b t GALLIl-'ORMl-S Phasi.iiiidac Chukar Alectons chukar 1996-2002 = 9 T ~ 1 w _L L ^ , — — — 1 1 1 1 I— i— ) ! 1 1 - L t ! h t U— t t ! 1 1 t ;- i ( t B _, ,. 1 38 Gray Partridge Perdix perdix 1996-2002= 104 wi/v IW ~T~ b B b t t b n t -I- ^ -*— B B B b \ B b J b b b b — t B 1 1 1 T BJb \1 t t B b It b B B t B 1 1 t ( B b b t i t i tl ;__ b t t b " — 1 r B B J 1 b : 1 . t Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianiis colchiciis 1996-2002 = 247 1 W - w w w W WW w w H L_ b b b b t b b — t tjb _[b 1 ' b b b t b b B b b \B b b b b b B B b b t b b X _blT Jj b b b — 1 b b bi ^ IB T' It b b \ jb b 1 b 1" [ t t b' b b b b t b - L_| -^ ., t t b B b " H !- 1 ^ t 1 1 t t b 'Ul_L 1 1 j Ruffed Grouse Bona.sa umhellus 1996-2002 = 198 |b|b B b t 1 T- n 1 B b B b b' b b|B bib b!b — +-— ■ — i — ( b t ! b b b b b b b B jb Li b b B b « b b b b b _!___ b Pb B b b b b b ^b b b b, b b b b b j 1 -1- — b b b B B b 1 ! lb b b Greater Sage-Grouse Centrocerciis tirophasianiis 1996-2002 = 29 SI — -- r ^~ t ~~ t b b B B b b -^ B b L 1 t b b B 1 1 "-\"- b b b b ,„w 1 — j t b t '-. L M 39 Spruce Grouse Falcipenms canadensis 1996-2002 = 14 bj 1 ! 1 1 1 -- b b _ (b 1 b| _j " 1 B 1 B b'b — ( — 1 B j i 1 - B 1 Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus 1996-2002 = 0; 02/1914 - QLL: 03D 11= 1 H White-tailed Ptarmigan Lagopus leucunis 1996-2002 = 2; 06/1997 - QLL: 03A TES Blue Grouse Dendragapiis obscunis 1996-2002 = 75 mn PL 1 bib b j;-- 1 n 1 ~ IT » :' b\b b ; j b b : b 1 '. _4- * b b b b b [ ■ b b — ! b< t 1 b B b b t b b b b -J ^^- b b t 1 b b ^li^ b b b b B b b bl B 1 1 t b 1 40 Sharp-tailed Grouse Tympcinuchus phasianelhis 1996-2002 = 85 % \N\N \N\ Greater Prairie-Chicken Tympamichtis ctipido 1996-2002 = 0; 00/1937 -QLL: 1 2D n = 2 a Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo 1996-2002 = 39 r ~ J W J ^1 w w CiRl'lFOli; M k; ■> Rallidac Yellow Rail Coturnicops noveboracensis 1996-2002 = U 05/1997 - QLL: 12B n = 9 TES tri utrt" ! I 1 I I I — ^ — Ljl J I 41 Virginia Rail Rallus limicola 1996-2002 = 15 I - 1 \ B 1 b 7" / t 1 1 1 1 ' t t r b i 1 \T Sora Porzana Carolina 1996-2002= 104 : ! 'b b b b b b b b b b b b b b B b b t b b t b b B b b b b b^ b b b b bB i i I Jb b —A — . b b " i blb_ B t b b b b b b 1 bB b b t b L t b b Ib b Common Moorhen Gall inula chloropus 1996-2002 = 0. 04/1972 - QLL: 15C n= 1 4-4- — 1— 1 1 _ 1 1 1 1 ' 1 42 American Coot Fiilica americana 1996-2002= 167 CifiiiJac Sandhill Crane Gnis canadensis 1996-2002= 169 [I 1 w ?? r b b B b b b — B 1, b i" |5 IT b \\ B b b t B btt Jl L b b B b b^ B b B b ' B b b b t V ^ B t " b B t t b b lb b B t t B B b b b 1 1" lJ B B B B t t 1 ^ b B t t t M ^h^ •' If- 7 — — n t tJE '*i b 1 1 It I b b t 1 1 b t b b t b |b BB B! b t t B 1 jt b b B B b B B b b b b B B b B b b B b b b b B b b t! B b 1 1,. 1 1 1" b b Whooping Crane Gnis americana 1996-2002 = 0 TES CH\1L\DRI I FORMES Chanuliiidac Black-bellied Plover Phivialis squatarola 1996-2002 = 20 TtTT ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 — i — r 4~ 1 1 -J t ■ It t --i--i t • 1 ■¥- j t _L ! \ t t t 1 i i I 1 1 1 ■ \-r 1 1 -1 43 American Golden-Plover Plitvialis dominica 1996-2002 = 6 rrr Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrimis 1996-2002 = 1: 06/1998 - QLL: 09C n = 5 Semipalmated Plover ( 'haradnus semipalmatiis 1996-2002 = 16 n ...|,., "~ ^~ ^ -f "TjT i t " " T ! )T It — i- t 1 t t t t ; _t ■• ! 1 1 t i -^-l _^ t 1 I J 1 1 1 -4 44 Piping Plover Charadrius melodiis 1996-2002 = 25 TES Killdeer Charadrius vociferus 1996-2002 = 402 b|b t B b bjb jb b 1— |b b b B ^ b b b b B|b b b lb B b) ib B b b b B b| B b lb bJB b B B B b b ^ B B b " 1 b, b b b b t b b b b b B b B b| i" b b b B B b b b t t t b b b b t lb b b |b B) b b b B b B B b B b b b 1^ bjb b B b b B b b b b iblb|_ _|_ bib b t lb t it b 1 i \' t B b Mountain Plover Charadrius montamis 1996-2002 = 29 TES RcciirNJi-osrridac Black-necked Stilt Himantopus tnexicanus 1996-2002 = 36 SI T ^ ■^~ mmm ~ ■" ~~ -" — 1 1 1 B b B b b 1 1 J! I B B 1 1 LL. ^ l\ L B B i b b „ -4- _i-i — ' — i— - b b t L_ t 1 _i- L J b — ~ t i l^ 1 B b ; -J [ -J "^ ■** |l-| t J 1 t B t It B B B _— — 1— J- !* t t t b 1 b B I j t 1 45 American Avocet Recun'irostra americana 1996-2002 = 112 U_ Greater Yellowlegs Tnnga melanoletica 1996-2002 = 34 r~ i_ b b b B b B b B b b DiiL' I B b b b B t E 1 '' B B b b b ! t b t b b B t t b t b 1 Bi t t b b b b J jb t t B t 1 1 t t b d^ t b t ^, / jt i t 1 ' t 4- it 1 1 t t t 1 1 t 1 t t ; t t r 1 t t i 1 t t 't t t M^ j t t 1 t — r— 1 Lesser Yellowlegs Tnnga Jlavipes 1996-2002 = 40 1! I't ! t t ' t i t— — t t t t t t ,t ♦ - ♦ — t— 1 t » -t— t t t i ■ — h"" i t t t t t t t t t ; ♦1 — r— i Solitary Sandpiper Tnnga solilana 1996-2002 = 22 46 Willet ( \itoptrophonis semipalmatus 1996-2002= 125 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macular! a 1996-2002 = 242 b BJb b|b b b b b ~~ b b t — \ — r 1 bl ~ M ll^lib b b {b b b B ^ BJb b~fT b b b t !b b b ^ b b 1 B I . b b bis b b b b |b b|b bJBi b B Bb B B 1. b b t It b B B b lb t B B 1 b bib b B b " t b b P t b — h- 1 L " t b b b b t b L |b t b 1 Upland Sandpiper Barlramia longicauda 1996-2002= 111 ~ 1 Whimbrel Niimeniiis phaeopus 1996-2002= 11 - —4 ^ 1 r r 1 T t 1 t 11 ) 1 t t T -i- , 1 1 1 t t 1 i 1 1 L L 47 Long-billed Curlew Numenius americamis 1996-2002= 163 SI r 1 i" b b B b b B B B b -h B t b b b B t bi 1' b — 4— — 1 b B |B b ^ 1" B B b 1 b b b b b t BJb b b B B b b I B b b b b b ' 1 B 1" b b t b lil 1 b t t ■ I- ' t b t,b t t Hudsonian Godwit L imosa haenuisiica 1996-2002 = 2; 08/1998 - QLL: 17B n= 17 rj 1 1 1 3 r 1 -- n !, -i — 1 t ■ t ' i 1 1 r r H — j — ;;' ,' 1 1 t— l' 1 j \ i 1 ! i 1 ! i 1 ! f 1 Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa 1996-2002 = 103 _ b bj B b B b b'b bj b b B b t b b B b b J^ B B t b t i bjb B b b — 1— t 1 B B t 1 t b b b 1 H t t t t I b b b t b t t e -4- i t t t L Ruddy Turnstone Arenana mterpres 1996-2002 = 1 — f- i— — L_ ! — j- 1 t _! , ■ — — —\ 1 f -h-^--4-^ "i ^ i ! B L_ I ! ' 1 1 48 Black Turnstone A renana inekmocephala 1996-2002 = 0: 08/1957 - QLL: 03A 11= 1 u Red Knot Calidris canutus 1996-2002 = 6 1 — Li "^ — 1 II 1 t t 1 j It t 1 i 1 1 i — -^1 Sanderling Calidris alba 1996-2002= 16 1 t 1 — r T -^ 1 1 1 \ r - -4- 1- J 1 4t^4-i Ui±__ t , — 'M ^x« t t ^ t L 1 1 t ' ZL-L^ i ! _ f Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla 1996-2002 = 10 1 t 1 — — 1 \ — " - T4^ «!t 1 t t X ' „ -^ t i~ — 1 1 ! r" 1 ! J 1 t t ! j 1 li ' — ■ L_ 1 1 1 1 1 — - 49 Western Sandpiper Calidns maiiri 1996-2002 = 1 1 II ~ """ ~" — ' ~~ 1 1 1 1 1 ' t 1 1 J r- t 1 t t -4 — ♦ t t t t 1 ! i 1 i __i_ - 1 Least Sandpiper CaUdris mmutilla 1996-2002 = 21 _r ^~ ^~ ~^ ^ i * 1 ♦ t t t i 1 ^ -n-5— - t - j 4-- t t _- i t t t t t 1 1' H 1 1 t ; t ' L White-rumped Sandpiper Calidns fuscicollis 1996-2002 = 7 Baird's Sandpiper Calidns bairdii 1996-2002 = 25 ii-L \ [ mmm — — ! 1 1 "f ' t 1 t t t 1 1 t h 1 t -^ t t t t 1 t t t t! t t 1 [^ — 1 — 1 I t ! J ^ YA 50 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidns melanolos 1996-2002 = 18 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidns acuminata 1996-2002 = 1:1 1/2002 - QLL: 02D n= I Dunlin Calidns alpina 1996-2002 = 11 % t ^ ^ -I ~n \ ~^\ i ' t i - — ' j t r ;' t [ 1 1 i t t ! 1 L^ [ . j J 1 1 1 i t 1 51 Curlew Sandpiper Calidrisferruginea 1996-2002 = 0; 05/1972 - QLL; 17B 11 = 1 Stilt Sandpiper Calidns himcmtopus 1996-2002 = 9 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tiyngites subntficollis 1996-2002 = 1; 07/1996 -QLL: 09C n= 11 ! t / 1 1 L Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromiis gn.seiis 1996-2002 = 5 p::T- — — 1 — ' — -i- 1 1 1 t At JT * IlIE T T] It ! S L_ 1 All " 52 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus 1996-2002 = 24 R ■"*"■ ■' — — .,,,„ h- 1 t t 1 L t L 1 1 t -r- 1 ' * t _ 1 1 t t l! t 1 t j t i /^ 1 t Wilson's Snipe Golhnago deltcata 1996-2002 = 280 1 a ' w iv w w ~w_ American Woodcock Scolopax minor 1996-2002 = 1; 01/2000 - QLL: 27B n = 4 1 1 w fr-H — \ — \ — \ — \ — \ — ^ ttlLT i'~ Wilson's Phalarope PhaUiropus tricolor 1996-2002= 153 SI ^ b b b b b b b b b ^ 1 IB fslbT b bib b B b —\ B b b b B b |b b b b - ^' b b b^ b t b lb" ji ^ b,b b 1 t b t b t i B t B t B b ^ b b -1 ib b L- |i t b T B b -^ t t t t b t t i" b 53 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatiis 1996-2002 = 24 1 w w 1 1 ■ , L } ^mm i 1 t 1 \ 1 t t 4 1 ' ' t 1 t ^ t 1 J . t ^ '■ ; t 1 I' t j t i 1 1 I i Red Phalarope Phalaropus fuliccmus 1996-2002 = 1. 10/2001 -QLL: 16B Laridac Pomarine Jaeger Stercoronus pomarimis 1996-2002 = 1: 1 1/2000 - QLL; 14B n = 6 Parasitic Jaeger Stercoranus parasiticus 1996-2002 = 0: 09/1980 - QLL; 17B n= 13 --1 — ! — I- \ — I- ._| \ \ . \ u .-J — j — III- 54 Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudiis 1996-2002 = 1: 09/2002 - QLL: 16D n = 7 Laughing Gull Lams atricilla 1996-2002 = 0: 07/1995 - QLL: 40B 11 = 3 1 ^~ — -_ — — 1 f i '' 1 { 1 !_ — h- J j 1 1^ 1 ! i -^4 4- 1 1 IX L 1 Franklin's Gull Lams pipixcart 1996-2002 = 77 TES Little Gull Lams miniiliis 1996-2002 = 1:1 1/1999 - QLL: 14B n= 1 i T ^ 1 — t— ^ "i r 1 (^ — *— —1— 1 i i_ ^ 1 1 i I 1 1 L 55 Bonaparte's Gull Lanis Philadelphia 1996-2002 = 20 1 " J.- 1 ■ ~ t 1 , I t t •1114 t t 1 it 1 t t f t n t t 1 -j_.. { t 1 t -- — Mew Gull Lams canus 1996-2002 = 2: 1 1/1999 - QLL: 14B 11 = 9 I I I Ring-billed Gull Lams delaw arensis 1996-2002 = 187 SI j|w_ w w r W t v 1 b b b B b b t t b! t i -U * ' 1 t t t t b b b t B t t t t ^^ b t B b tit jt *i* t \' b t t b 1 t bit t i t t t t t t b b [ B t H b t t t t t Tl i t t b t t t ! t California Gull Lams cahfomictis 1996-2002 = 123 SI ■ff ' 1 It tj b » ' t - !b t 't b b b b t B It t t t B _l ' t t ^ B b b t -1 t 1 1 ^ — t t b t ini t tit b b b ^ i_ ' B t t t t t t il-U. B t t t t b 1 - — +— — t-*; i ^ 1 t 1 t t 56 Herring Gull Lams argentattts 1996-2002= 12 g- — - « 1 L w - TC t 1 t ,♦ 1 1 i : I _ 1 1 J i 1 t t t \\\ -L- t t :lii-ij t T ' 1 t ■A ] L ! Thayer's Gull Lams thayeri 1996-2002 = 0: 1 1/1995 - QLL: 14B 11= 11 Glaucous-winged Gull Lams glaiicescens 1996-2002 = 0; 1 1/1995 - QLL: 14B 11 = 7 LED — r~ TEI-l 1 1 1 i ! 1 i 1 -1 1 1 I [ 1 1 ' — i- 1 1 1 J 1—1 i Glaucous Gull Lams hyperboreus 1996-2002 = 7; 04/2001 - QLL: lOD 11= 16 JIT" H \ \N 1 1 57 Great Black-backed Gull Lams nionmis 1996-2002 = 0: 05/1992 - QLL: 17B 11 = 3 Sabine's Gull Xenui sabini 1996-2002 = 6; 09/1998 - QLL: 09C 11=15 m. T - n n '\ 1 t t 1 1 t __i_ i ' h^^ t t 1 i 1 ! t j 1 ' '■ 1 1 : i Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyia 1996-2002 = 0; 1 1/1984 - QLL: 03A 11 = 4 • I '-A — \ — ^ ' — — Ivory Gull Pagophilo eburnea 1996-2002 = 0; 05/1974 - QLL: lOD n= 1 u 58 Caspian Tern Sterna caspia 1996-2002 = 21 TES t; ■ ^ f ^~ t - 1 1 b B t t' L 1 '" t 1 t -i* i t t t 1 1 B tl j t X, t m .-/d i 1 iJ 1 Common Tern Sterna hinindo 1996-2002 = 48 TES 1 " ' \ I 1 J t _ t t B b [__ _ 1 t b B b — 1 ^b]T t B B b t : j _J 1 t b 1, u (t t t h- n 1 j tj It t ■ 1 1 t t 1 _ 1 l„ ^X 1 Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea 1996-2002 = 2; 1 1/1999 - QLL: 26A 11 = 4 1 — 1 — P ^ ~~ 1 n — 1 . 1 1 fj 1 1 n 1 i 1 , • 1 1 1 L Forster's Tern Sterna forsten 1996-2002 = 29 TES 59 Least Tern Sterna untiUariim 1996-2002= 13 TES - — ' — — 1 1 r~ ! t B B B|B f 1 IB 1 i_ i 1 I TBTt 1 ! 1 BBS 1 \\\\\\ 1 1 1 j 1 i Black Tern Chlidonias niger 1996-2002 = 56 TES b t t t b ^ b jb t B t b lb b t b b B lT^^ t b| IB B t 1 L — \ i-^ t 1 1 It B b t i t _ — - — t ' t i 1 j '. ; ; 1 t 1 i ■■ i ' 1 1 . t L Alcidac Ancient Murrelet Synthlibommphtis anliqmis 1996-2002 = 1; 08/1996 - QLL: 01 A n = 8 1 " 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 K i - T 1 1 11 — 1 i --+.-^ ; [ j i 1 I i 60 COI.L'MBIl()RMI-S Colunibidac Rock Dove Col umbo 1 1 via 1996-2002 = 212 '1 iiv 1 w w w w w l"" w W \N w 1 w 1 jb t,b b t t ~~ ~~ b t t BB| ' -l^_L_ b b b b t b * * lii b^b b b b b b B t t ^ It 1— b b b b b B Bt b b ^t' b b b b b B b b b b b b t B ^ t b b b B b ii-i M b B b rr b b b b b b t t b t t 1 1 t 1 b t Band-tailed Pigeon Columba fasclata 1996-2002 = 4; 08/2002 - QLL: 12B 11= 15 L_L_L ! ' ) ^ ~ ■~~ ~ it t 1 t- _J H 1 1 —4- L t 1 1 Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto 1996-2002 = 5; 06/2001 - QLL: 41 A 11 = 5 1 ~ L — — \ t — - — — . 1 t t h \- -^ --i~J - 1 4-4 1 L- 1. [ J b 1 L. White-winged Dove Zenaida asialica 1996-2002 = 2: 08/2002 - QLL: U9D 11 = 3 i ~r "T I |_ 1 t !^ _1_ J \ L_i_- 1 — 1 i — " 1 1 - '---T 1 r^ Li - tT lt""4- 1 Jl 1 i~ 1 ^—^ 1 1 61 Mourning Dove Zenaida macroiira 1996-2002 = 434 (T'Cl'LII-ORMl-S Cuculidac Black-billed Cuckoo Cocc} •ziis eiythroprhalmiis 1996-2002 = 9 SI ^ b b t b b b bib b b b b b b — T b i^ b b b t b b B B b t B b B b B ■^lii ■ j b b B B b b b b b b b b t b ^-2i b t b b b B B b bis b b t b b b lb b b " B B b b b b b b b b bb B B b t b b b B b b b b t b bt ib b b b b b t b b t b b b b b _|b b]_ 1 A t b b t b b b B ';b b b - t t b — \ — 1 ! — i ~1 j J I i b ,L. 1 i ; b 1 ^ 1 t i t i i t b b ; 1 L_j_ t L 1 Yellow-billed Cuckoo Cocxyzus americamis 1996-2002 = 3; 07/2002 - QLL; 38A 11=18 TES STRIGIFORAIES TMonid.ic Barn Owl Tyto alba 1996-2002 = 6 TES :: ^~ i ! i — 1— z^^Xl^ 1 1 L, - \ \ t ' 1 1 1 t 4-41 1 I 1 c L tl ! i "ij — I \ I I Ji I " r^ — I — ^ — nrr- t ' — —I — 62 Strigidac Flammulated Owl Otiis Jhimweohis 1996-2002 = 8 TES frtr Western Screech-Owl Otiis kennicolfn 1996-2002 = 9 SI 1 !l ^ — 1 i h- 1.1 b |t 1 i b B ■ 1 i 1 lb) b il — -4— 1 1 1 1 1 Eastern Screech-Owl Ottis asio 1996-2002 = 4 SI nj ~" — — 1 j ^ 1 1 lL _ T ' ' ... 1 " 1 1 1 1 J. " l!l L J t t ^ m^j-j 4_ 1 — 11 L 1 Great Horned Owl Bubo virginniniis 1996-2002 = 126 41 i b b b 1 b 1 b bj . b b b !b 1 b . b t |B B B b b b .1 1 Tb b b B B t B t B B \ bjB JB B B b r b b lb b B JV Bib t B t b 1 i 1 L^ 1 t B B b b t b 1 bjb bIbJ t b t b [b ( 63 Snowy Owl Nyctea scandiaca 1996-2002 = 25 WW tm TP1" ! 1 i i \ -i -— U— i_ i 1 1 'X X { i 1 ] \ -A 1 j [ Northern Hawk Owl Surma iilitla 1996-2002 = 3; TES 1 1 t 1 t t 1 1 1 I [ 1 ■/■ H 5^ ] 1 i — — [ Northern Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium gnoma 1996-2002 = 41 % w m w w 1 _ b t 1 1 —T' t ^Ib J^__^ 1 " "1^ - ^_j_- — h— — ^-" t 1 ■ 1 i 1 t t t b i 1 t b t \ I 1 L b b t t b b ■1 . 1 it ! b b 1 i 1- 64 Burrowing Owl Athene cimiciilario 1996-2002= 110 TES Lrrrrr ■ Barred Owl Strix van a 1996-2002= 19 T T" 1 ^ — — - ~~ — ~ r 1 "Tbi - r - 111 b t 1 _\ niu TJb b 1 1 L b t ~^ ^r 11' L t 1 1 1 1 Great Gray Owl Stnx nebulosa 1996-2002 = 25 TES 1 ' 1 1 t 1 "i f "1 \ 1 1 (b B t t —\ t B 1 \ ^ B b 1 — I XX B B t t I B 1 1 i 1 1 _ b Long-eared Owl Asia otus 1996-2002 = 24 65 Short-eared Owl Asio Jlammeiis 1996-2002 = 70 SI w " ^ \N - \ w 111 \ \ 1 i b b t " 1 X- B I ( b b 1 b — 1 B T ^ i" N 'B |b "i i 1 ^ jb t b r |b b b 'i ]T b b i. 1 t b b t b B i 1 t 1 ^■;«d ! 1 bl 1 1> 1 Boreal Owl A egoliiis funereiis 1996-2002 = 12 £?■ w b 1 — — ^_ I ±±xl 1 j J t ~^ 1 1 jb rr 1 jT 't 1 1 i B i U . b'b t b 1 1 Northern Saw-whet Owl Aegolius acadiciis 1996-2002 = 18 1 1 W I 1 w 1 w w u _^ Cl\PRTMUI,GIF()llMES(:apnnuiliri(.iic Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor 1996-2002 = 225 - ~~ — —I 1 t 1 1 4— 1 b — I 1 1 1 1 1 ! t t i_ |T ! -j_ t t B i 1 ' 1 — t- 1 1 ^ 1 r L i i^ lb j b b b b b 'b b' Tjb t b ! b b b b B> b b ^b b b t t t b b b b b B b b ^ b t b b b b b b b « t 1 b| I'b bib b b b — 1— b|b b •j" " b b t t b b b b b b t b 1 : b b.b b b b t t t b b t 1" b 1 1 b b t b t t t b b b t b b 66 Common Poorwill Phalaenoptilus ntitiallii 1996-2002= 14 SI Whip-poor-will Caprimiilgus vociferus 1996-2002 = 0; 05/1994 - QLL: 34C n = 2 Black Swift Cypseloldes niger 1996-2002 = 7 TES 1 b -f- ^ 1 i bt~ -4 -^ i t i 1 — ■ ■ — h" ( 1 T 1 Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica 1996-2002 = 6 SI T- — ^ — - — — — 1 1 -r J b b --J- L -1 b — — 1 1 \ ]' .--4-- i \ ' 1 ' i t t -„ — 1 ' - - - -i 67 Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi 1996-2002 = 38 T ~n 1 l_ b| SI " Ijb j b I-L b ^ b bib B t r |b 1 1 11- 1 1 1 'u 1 L 1 L _L White-throated Swift Aewnatites saxatalis 1996-2002 = 33 Trochilidac Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubns 1996-2002 = 8; 08/2001 - QLL; 14C n= 12 M4~ 1 I — t— —I—' 1 1 1 _- 4 — +-"- A 1 b ' i 1 T ~ 1 b b b 1 \ I t b 1 \ T 1 1 b b ! ■ b B b'b r i _L b B t 71 b t 1 t b t t B "l 1 ill 1 B Black-chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandn 1996-2002= 15 ^4 J lb b ~| ■ 1 — — "~" b t \ b L JZ" b t t \ [b i_ 1 1 r t 1 68 Anna's Hummingbird Calyple anna 1996-2002 = 4: 12/2001 - QLL: 25B 11= 14 1 1 ; 1 : 1 t 1 t i-' 1 t 1 lit- -• 1 ' ' 1 1 - - Costa's Hummingbird Calyple costae 1996-2002 = 1; 10/2001 -QLL; 25D 11= 1 Calliope Hummingbird Stelliila calliope 1 996-2002 = 99 Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphonis platycerciis 1996-2002 = 2; 06/2001 - QLL: 39A 11=10 TES 69 Rufous Hummingbird Selasphonis nifus 1996-2002= 113 COR^ACIIFORAIES Alccdinidac Belted Kingfisher Ceiyle akyon 1996-2002 = 161 riCIFORMES Picid.K- Lewis's Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis 1996-2002 = 30 TES !>^ T w 1 1 1 Ib^ b b bj }■ -T — J, ^ bib b|B b b .... t ' 1 1 — t — b;b b b b|b t 1 i 1 1 Jb_t^ b b b b 1 b b b t b B bjb t i B b t b |t 1 |b b t t I ^ 1 b b _^ t t t b b 1 [ — 1 — I \ 1 \b ! I'b jb 1 — h— 1 I j \ 1 1 1 1 ^Ji} b b 1 B I \b 1 t Bi t , t j 1 1 i -^ I Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes eiythrocephaliis 1996-2002 = 16 TES -4- 1 — 1 — T— 1 1, ! t 1 ; t -_i 1 b l' i 1 t 1 -— 1~ t b^ B B b 1 — ! — t b b 1 ! I -^- 1 ,.M 70 Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes caroliniis 1996-2002 = 0: 1 1/1992 - QLL: IOC n = 2 Williamson's Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ihyroideus 1996-2002 = 65 SI ffi b b 1 r [b B b |b b b b b b b b b b I'b b[b b b b r b B ;b bi b b b b b W b i Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Spin rap icus \ •anus 1996-2002 = 0; 09/1995 - QLL: 12B 11 = 2 Red-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchal is 1996-2002 = 229 b b b b b 1 b " [■ ■ ■ ■ ■^ ■^ ...J... ! 1 B]_b bjb bjb b 1 ! 'i jb b b b b b b t b b|b t b b b B b b b b B t ,:l. b|b - -H — B B b b b|b b b b I Ib b B b b b 1 b b 1 1 b [b b « b b b B b b, 1 , " B b b b b Bib i b b '7 71 Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens 1996-2002= 170 ^~ ^~ ?T ~ T'- r V bib bje 1 . ' |b |b b bTb lb b t t 1 ;t b b t B b b b b b t t b t i t t \ b b " B B b bit t jb bj b t b b b b b |B 1 4- 4- L^ b t B b b b b t t b 1 t t b b B b b 2 b b Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villostis 1996-2002 = 247 w| wl 1 w w W w w jb bit w i t I \ |b B B B b , ! t 1 'T T b b b b bfb b b B 1 — — < — lb t 4 'r — b b b b t t b b B b , 5 b b bib b B bjb b b b n^ i b b B b b b 5i jl ^ bib b b t b b b 1 i b b B b b B B t b b White-headed Woodpecker Picoides albolanritiis 1996-2002 = 0; 12/1991 - QLL: OIC n = 8 Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tndactylus 1996-2002 = 69 SI bib (b ■ ~ 1 1 — - 1 "1 — r bib bjb b I r i iU -4--^ b b 1 1 _^ bj^ 3 B b b b Db b b 8 b b b 1 — t— -i 1 b i b 1 J 1 b E G 1,' ^i t b 1 11 t b \ \ 72 Black-backed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus 1996-2002 TES 25 k |b| b b ~ -- h ' b ■^ — — L 1 1 1 j^ b B r- — H \ —- (— ~ b 1 t b 1 — j- b t t 1 t t bb _ L b b Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus 1996-2002 = 337 I Ww w \N bjb bib ;t — r t 1 1 '' bib bjB b b bj b bU b t b ! B b|b b b b b — 1 — bit b b ^ t 1 b b b t _ --4- — +-^ b b b b b b b b b b b b ^ bib B B b B b b b b b b -J — t E — i — -- r lb B b B b b b b b . t t 1 1 b b b bJB b t b b B t t b — k~ b b b b bb b b t b t t 1 b ^_ t B b I b b A Yellow-shafted Flicker Colaptes auratus aiiralus 1996-2002= 17 '"T b \ 1 t b 1 i it . -- JB t t i 1 1 "1 ^ - 1 b ! -' — r 1 1 ' Red-shafted Flicker Colaptes auratus cafer 1996-2002 = 235 sraj/v -U ''•' b b t b t b b' t t'l IT It b b b b b b b t t 't B b t b b B b b bb b 1 b b ^1 bjb 'b b !b t b t b t]b b b!b b b B b b t — r- b 1 " ^ B b B t ^t b^b b b b tAli^ >> b b b b b b b b b t I ' !" 1- 1 t b b b t b 73 Pileated Woodpecker Diyocopiis pi leaf lis 1996-2002= 160 PASSERIFORMES 1 vr.uinid.ic Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopiis coopen 1996-2002= 187 TES b b b b . — f — ■ 1 b b b b b 1 bib b b b|b 1 1 1 — i 1 — b b b b b — ] — b b b b b b bb b t — i — i 1 __:\. B b b ■d- b b'b b b b b b b b b "1 — 1 — 1 j — j i— b b b b B b t b b b b bjb b b b|b b b b t t t t b b b b b 1 \ b b b b bb b b ' H b b b b b b b i b b b b t b ^— — — - 1 b b b b b b ', 1 \ lb Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordiduliis 1996-2002 = 275 1 -r n t 1 it J b'b ^ n — ^ b b b B b b b b ■ b b b __ b t b b b B t b b b b b b b 1 b b B b b b b b b b b b b t;b JB b'b b B B b b b t b b lb b 1 -^ ■ B b t b B b B bl b t b b b b b b b B B b b b B b b b b b b t b t t b b b b t b ^_u_ b b Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens 1996-2002 = 1: 06/1996 - QLL: OlD 11 = 4 74 Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empuhnax Jlaviventris 1996-2002 = 2; 08/1996 - QLL: 12B 11 = 3 i H \ ( t 1 T^ i 1 1 zlX-T L [P i ' ^ZlH- l\ i , ': : _^ ' 4-^ t i 41 ' X ^ +1:1 1 ^— Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnoniin 1996-2002 = 5: 06/2002 - QLL: 02D 11=16 TES . Willow Flycatcher Empidoinix Ira: III i 1996-2002 = 207 b b t b b b ) bib 1 T — \ — It 1 1 ■-■ b b b b b b bib b b t b 1 — 1 — " b b 1 bib b b 1 b b b b — 1 B b b t -1 1 _4 B b t B b b t b b b b b { „p b ^b b b b b b bib b b b 1 t ( b lb 1 ; t b b r^ +- Least Flycatcher Empuhnax niinimtis 1996-2002 = 118 b b b i H b b b b B b b ' Ib^^JbJb t b b b b b 1 b b lb b bb b t i} lb b b b b b ; b b J L - b ! 1 - t b B b!b b B b 1 b B t t b b b| b;B b 1 _ t ': t l« lb : j 1 Lr 75 Hammond's Flycatcher Empidomtx hammondii 1996-2002 = 230 b|b b b - — 1, ^- b b b b b t 1 _. 1 ,_ ^]b b b " b b t \ 1 ^ r U- b b b b b b b b b b b b b b B b b ! 1 ^- ^ !b b b b b b b I ', b b b b b bj b b b i , b b t b b b b b I: b 1" Gray Flycatcher Einpulonax ii nghlii 1996-2002 = 1; 06/1999 - QLL: 36D 11= 1 j 1 _j 1 1 1 .- i_ ! ' 1 1 1 __i— ' " 1 1 _ _.._ . 1 t ( J Dusky Flycatcher Bnpidonax uberholsen 1996-2002 = 312 b b b b b b b — 1 b b b b b b b ! b b b b b b b b b b b b b b i b b b b b b b b b b b -+-■ b b b b bib b b b ("b b 1 b b'b b b b b b b b r ! \ ' b b B b b b t B b b b i 1 b b b b b b b b b b It A . 1 1 !b b b Cordilleran Flycatcher Empidunax occidentalis 1996-2002 = 83 b bl b "T -T r- 1 U- b b b b b ! b b b b i b "l b b 1 1 b b b b|b b b bib i b b b b B b b b B 1 ^ b B b ' b b b [ j t b b ^ 76 Eastern Phoebe Sayomis phoebe 1996-2002 = 0; 05/1994 - QLL: 15A 11 = 6 " ~ — i 11 _| 1 1 A , 1 i 1 Say's Phoebe Sayomis soya 1996-2002 = 125 'l i b b b b b b B B .-L b t 1 b B b b ^b b b b rr B 1 b 'lU , B b t t b b b It w t b b b lb lb b; t b b b t b i n^ b B '^ b b t b t b b '|b b b Ibl, b [ u 1 - Vermilion Flycatcher Pi •rocephaltis ruhintis 1996-2002 = 1; 01/2000 - QLL: 25D 11= 1 1 w 1 1 111 i Y_ ! 1 --^ — k 4 1 p-^-^^' 1 T. ^-1 " i f^ r [ I J] Ash-throated Flycatcher Myiarchus clnerascens 1996-2002 = 1; 1 1/1996 - QLL: 42C 11= 10 I I I I ■1 i_ n — I — I T" 1 ' X ;--- ; i '; i j 1 'i ^ i±± I 77 Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchiis cnnitus 1996-2002 = 0: 07/1992 - QLL: 39A n = 3 Cassin's Kingbird T\ ■ranniis vociferans 1996-2002 = 6 TES TV Western Kingbird Tyranmis verlualis 1996-2002 = 199 1 1 b b! b t —r b b b B -n b ; ' ' t t t b b Bib b b TbT^ b 'b t t B b b b « b b it b b b b b B b t b b — t— bib IbJj .. B r t b b bI 1 I ! b B B b b b b t bi "bM j b t b t b b t b B b|b b "! ( t Eastern Kingbird Tyranniis tynmnus 1996-2002 = 314 1 b b |b b b b b t b bBB 1 t 1 — i b b ^ t b b B b b b b bJB b J^ 1^ bib B B b b b b b b b|b b t bi tib 4-— . 1 ^»' bb b b ^ b b b b b " b b b lb b b b B b b b B b b t t t b b b b B t t b b b b B b b,t t ,b B b b b t b b B t t t t b t b 1 b ^\ t t B b 78 Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrcmniis forjkatus 1996-2002 = 1: 06/2001 - QLL: 38A 11= 10 Laniid.ic Loggerhead Shrike Laniiis ludovicuvnis 1996-2002 = 152 SI i L^^T b b b b b b b bJB tjb \rj^ i b B B B * 1 vv\ _l j L :B b b b !b B b b t 1 b ^ b t t b bT b lb b b — )— 1 B b B b i b b|t It 1 t B b B t t b IE "f^ t t B b b b "^i '» ' t B b b| ^ '[b L Northern Shrike Lannis excubitor 1996-2002 = 54 X'iivonidac White-eyed Vireo Vireo gnseiis 1996-2002 = 1; 07/2002 - QLL: 28A 11= 1 1 r — t t • 11 t j t 1 i -M t t 1 jT J~ t t t k ' ^— ! 1 • 1 1 t t t - i— « t t t 1 i ^ t - ri — \- i — \ [try \ — ^ — ' — ' — ' — \ — \ — \ — ii — j j , j V- —H 79 Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons 1996-2002 = 1. 06/2002 - QLL: 40B n=l Plumbeous Vireo Vireo plumheits 1996-2002 = 12; 06/2002 - QLL: 43D n=12 SI Cassin's Vireo Vireo cassinii 1996-2002 = 69 SI L _|b bib 1 b^ b b 1 1 ^- - b b b b ! 1 b b b 1 1" B b — 1 — t r b b b b t 1 i 1 — r 1 1 1 r Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitanus 1996-2002 = 4-. 08/2001 - QLL; 12B n = 4 80 Solitary Vireo Vireo spp. 1996-2002= 117 bjb bjb - 1 ■ 1 1 J- b b b b b b 1' ' 1 j bjjb b b b|b b b b b b b b bib b j b b b b b b 'b lb - 1 1 b b b " b b 1 t 1 ; ■' ( L Warbling Vireo I 'irt'o liilviis 1996-2002 = 362 bjb b b b — ■— bj b n ■^ b — \ — i u b b b b b b b t lb b b 1 1 ...Vi b b b b b b 1 — — 1 b b « b b -] b I I b;b bib bib b B b b b t b b b b b B B b b lb b b b B b B b b b b b b b b b « m [b bib B b b t B b b b t b 1 — 1 — bib bjb b b b B B b! B 1 |B lb B b 1 Philadelphia Vireo I 'ireo phtladelphictis 1996-2002 = 4: 05/2002 - QLL: 18B II = 8 f, 1~~ ^~ ^ ^ — r- It C-^i t 1 LETT t \_ __!_ ' 1 1 W£\j\ 3M~\~ ! J h - — 4— t T ) 1 Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceiis 1996-2002 = 74 1_ T b lb r i 1 ~~ ~~ 1 1 "! • I'l b Ifl ^ \ t b b b b b bj b b — H b b b|b bt^ It b lb bjb bjb ' t ( i -4----- b b __L_ *' ^ t t t 1 i — t— ■ "■• J t lb 1 1 •— ..,r^ 81 ('<>r\idae Gray Jay Perisorens canadensis 1996-2002 = 206 Steller's Jay Cyanocitta stelleh 1996-2002 = 146 b )b b b b I — ; — — 1 — 1 ^ b b b b b X-H- '')'' b b bib t t 1 1 1 b b bib b i b b 5j ■ b|b b|b t t b ^b ,„,..., b b B t t b b t i b b b t b b 1 i " b b b t t t j J ^_ b b Blue Jay Cyanocitta cnstata 1996-2002 = 57 ~- 1 — t — ^ ■^ 111 '1 t 't t ' — \ — t t B B » _) tj t t i :^ t 1 1 il * B B ~f- — i — ! h t t t b- ! n B t t t t \\ 1 ! 1 w, 82 Western Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma califormca 1996-2002 = 1; 05/2000 - QLL: 1 7D n= 1 Pinyon Jay Gymnorhinus cyanocephaliis 1996-2002 = 39 1 1 w w 1 - Clark's Nutcracker Nucifraga coliinibiano 1996-2002 = 276 lb bj^ b — r- rr j - - 1 - 1 1 _ L l*' ^ "1 ! b b b b b ! |b i ! b b b b b b b t b b b b ] 1 b b b b b B B b b b b I 1 — (-- b b b B b b b b b b _I_L_ua B b b b b b b b b r ! i,-. J.-, b b b b b b b b B t b ' _u M t lb b b 1 83 Black-billed Magpie Pica hudsonia 1996-2002 = 368 w 1 W r w W [WW \N w w 1 w w ' b (t b b b t ^~ b B b b Il b b t b B B b t b t B B b bl \t 2_ Jb b b B B b B b B b bj b t bfb b b b b b b b B b b t ^ !fc iB b b b B B b b lb b b b ' v [b b B B t ^ b " b B b b b b b B B b b|b b b b b x' l " b t b b b t B b 1 ! [ 1" b American Crow Connis hrachyrhynchos 1996-2002 = 304 w ! " T] L w| _1 WjlW^ IN - ■ 1 w 1 1 1 i L ^' b b b 1 " t b b t b b t t * 1 i t bjb t B k b t b B b b b b t b t t bjb|b'B| I bj, t B b b b 1 B |b b b bib b t|b b b b| b 1 «;" t|b B|b bJB b b b b b i" 1 1 -r jbB IB B b bt bit b b b b b It. I ^i b b t b b t ] b b b b b t t b ,b bU 1 t It B b b b 1 b 1 lLL 1 1" 1" Common Raven Conns corax 1996-2002 = 423 Al.i Horned Lark Hremophila alpestns 1996-2002 = 340 w IW r - \ w W L w w 1 ''a 1 1 Mb b b t B t "i ~~ 1 ^~ "^ _i 3^b|b^ b 1 ''(b b b b b b t t t ^ b b 1 - b b b b b b b b b b b b t b b b b B b b b b tjb \— -1 — — b b b b b Bjb b b t t B t 1 ^b b^ b b b|t b b b b t _ |b_ b b b b b b t |B b i i, ... L^ B b b b i^_ ° b b b b B B B b B B b B t^bjjb b b b| b B BiB b b B B b b b ' It bjb IB — i— b,b ;b b,B B b b ,J I " b b b b'b t b b b b| tlb| J — - L b B jB t B b b b b ! b b Bb b ' B ti b b b b b: b t bl 1 » B b b t " b, t b b Bj B bit t B b t " ; BjB "1 84 liriindinid.ic Purple Martin Progne subis 1996-2002 = 7 Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor 1996-2002 = 317 1 " w J b b t < 1 b t, t b 1 b B b b\ b b b B ' \b b I'b b t B 1 — B b b t t b t^t b b « b t B B B b t B _,. r b ! 3 b B B B B b b b t B fXLU 111 > b B B b b b b b b "t b \ b bib b B B b B b b b t b t t B b B b b t b ■.^u^ _ 1 1" b b Violet-green Swallow Tacin •cmeta thalassina 1996-2002 = 183 I , bj t b b ["bl t — : 1 Bib blB t b b b b_JB jb b; b b t b ^ b b b b JbTbT bit b ;1 ^ Bib b B B b B t M |b bIb b " b b t ^ h 1 lb b!b 1 "- 1- b; B t t b b 1 t b b 1 ( L_ ' B B b t b! t b B tib t Li J" b b Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelguiopteryx sernpennis 1996-2002 = 146 b b b b 1 tf b b b b b il b b b t 1 Ib 1 1 1 t t b t b b b _b |b t b b B __ 1 r— "^ bjh B bib B t b t b b b blB |b b b b B b b B b t B b t b t b bit BB b -r !__ b 3 B b b b " I - L b b b 85 Bank Swallow Ripaha riparia 1996-2002= 111 1 1 1 — U~^4- -_4 1" " B b t b; , b lil Jb b !. B Bib 1 b' b " 3l :" b lb b b b b b B b b b b B t B b - I B t b t _[_ 'B b B b b Lie b b b B B „,_^_-_ — b b 8 B b b B b t Cliff Swallow Petwchelidon pyrrhonota 1996-2002 = 301 a 1— _ B bjb b b B t B B b b b B B'l 1 ^jb_ b t t b B B B b B B t B B BJ b b b B B B B B b b b b b b b b b B t B B B b b b B B b B . 1 B b t! b B b{ " 1 b BJB B B b b B b bI b 1" B B B B b B t b B b b B B b b b B B B b B b b b bib b B b|B b Barn Swallow Hinindo ntstica 1996-2002 = 339 \irid.K' Black-capped Chickadee Poecile aincapilla 1996-2002 = 391 L^U-"!'" b b b B b B b b b B b b Bjb b b b B b b t b b B B B b b b b b B b b b b b b b b B B ^b b. b b b b b b b B B b b b b b b b B b b t b b B b b B B b b b b b b b b b B b b b b b b b b b B b b b b b b b 1 1 i b t t b t t t b t B b i 1" jb t Li. b b b b t — t B B b b b B b t t b b b b b b b b;B B B b b B| t ,|..,., t — i — b b B b b b t B "i t b t 'b 1 1 1 Ibjb b b b B B b b| b t b B B lb b B b b b b b t b B b b b b b b b b B b t b b: t b b b t t ! b b t b b b 86 Mountain Chickadee Poecile gamheli 1996-2002 = 371 H W w "1 I. w w w w w W 1 L Chestnut-backed Chickadee Poecile nifescens 1996-2002 = 43 \\ '1 \ r b b b b 1 "TTT-r-r b i' b b 1 4- ^ ' 1 L ( " xT^^- 1 _L — ■ — -T ^ 1 T — L Boreal Chickadee Poecile hudsonica 1996-2002 = 8 TES m""" Tl jr^ ' 1 J Sirtidac Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitla canadensis 1996-2002 = 411 1 l/V - uv 1 w w w w \N w W 1 a Mb b b b b t b j ) b b B I B b b b t t t !t W^ b b b b b b b b b 1' b b jb^ bjb' b b b b b b b t 1 b|b b B bib bb b b 'b b b b bib b b b b b b b b b b b B b b b b 1 t ^- ' .^- b b b b b b bjb t b t .... , .. ^_^- It b b b 87 White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis 1996-2002 = 93 HI \ 1 w w w w ^ 'W -J Pygmy Nuthatch Sitta pygnuiea 1996-2002 = 34 CxTlliiid.K- Brown Creeper Certhia uinencana 1996-2002= 131 Tn)i;l()d\tidac Rock Wren Salpinctes obsoletiis 1996-2002= 154 bfi bj Tb 1 1 ^ i"t ~r t -^ ji 1 'i II bib i b B l_t U b — H i 1 B b: 1 1 i*> ! b 1 i i ..L ^ ! T ( i~ b b b t 1 y 1 ~t — 1 ii " 1 b b b i 1 -+- I'' j b B b b b b ^b b b 1 I ^ b b 1 b 'b i |j 1 b b — H b b b b b i*^ bi b b B b b b b J'' b b b t b bjb b|b b t b b |b b b b 1 1" I 1 . _ lb b b b b b b B \t b| i : t b t 88 Canyon Wren Calherpes mexicanus 1996-2002 = 26 & ~l ' T- 1 ■ 1 j_ 1 L',t t i' b "T 1 \ 1 1 t b "] J_ 1 1 , 1 b b 1 1 / 1 ' b j 1 B '■/^^ -^Z/ VI 1 1 Bewick's Wren Thnvmanes bewickii 1996-2002 = 1: 10/2000 -QLL: 25B n = 3 n 1 1 — J — ■ r 1 ' 1 ! 1 _]_ 1 [ It r ! 1 1 1 1 1 " ' — t- 1 1 4— I 1 1 ! LJ_ .. House Wren TrogloJ} 'tes aecion 1996-2002 = 273 89 Winter Wren Troglodytes troglodytes 1996-2002 = 156 u - 1 I w w 1 1 lb b B b b| ^ 1 \ B — ) b b b bjb — 1 — b|blb b b b bj 1 — t 1 1 1 1 -^-L^ b b b b b b Bl "^ 1 i i 1 b b b b b 7[b bT" b i [b bi b b 1 1 -. __L ( b b 1 ... IJ_J 1 i Sedge Wren Cistothortis platensis 1996-2002 = 6: 05/2000 - QLL: 12B n=12 TES Marsh Wren Cistothonis palustris 1996-2002 = 63 ("inclid.ic American Dipper Cincliis mexicanus 1996-2002= 115 ' r 1 1 b 1' 1 !b b ! - 1 !- b b b " 1 1 i b b 1 i 1 — 1— — ^ ;B lb b b "i 1 -_i-~ - -1 ■^ b B — 1 — B b b ■ — b B t t ;1 -I' L : t t 1 1 1- i 1 90 Rci;ulidac Golden-crowned Kinglet Regiiliis salrapa 1996-2002 = 252 w 1 T" H 1 w fi w _J w "Tl JJ 1> b b b . — ' — - - 1 _ > bjV bjb 1 t b b b b bi^ b|b b t t 1— - 1 b b b b ) t b t b b b b t b b b b -^ bib bjb N b b b 1 rt b b b; 1 b t b b b j ^ b b b b b t 1 — - lb b _L- Ruby-crowned Kinglet Reguhis calendula 1996-2002 = 357 fl r 1 - S\i\ii(iu' Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caendea 3 b b t > b'b b b b b b b b J b b t t t b t t b b b b b i -4 — f _ b b bjbJB b b b b r— ^ bb b b b b b b bj ^ b b b b b b b b b b b [b b b b b t B B b 1 b 1 b b b b b b B B] b i ^ i" bib 1996-2002 = 7; 06/2002 - QLL: 41C 11=10 TES "~" r — ■~ — i 1 1 1- , — 1 — -\ , 1— 4~X- I "l i — ! — B 11 1 L i i riirdii,l,ic Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis 1996-2002 = 4 TES -J-- ! ^ 1 Ib B ( _— i- B 1 --)— r j 1 1 _j u 1 L- [J J_ ,„+- 91 Western Bluebird Sialia mexicana 1996-2002 = 39 b E (B ,, 1 t ~ 1 ■ — 1 — I 1 1 B w b 1 — b j 1 b lb j _«! 1 i^ b 1 t \ ' '1 !b b' -+- — 1 i 1 B h 1 I r^ 4 b 1 l' 1 :' 1 1 b f I Mountain Bluebird Sialic! currucoides 1996-2002 = 344 bbblb b b b|B "i Ti i * b b b|b b ! b b — 1 — b t b t t 5 _E Bjb bi'b b bjb t b b b B B b; b b \ — b b bib b b t B B B b B B b t b b b b b b B — \ — B b b b t B t b B B I'b B b b b b b b b b B b|b 1 b t jb b b B|B b t b b b b b t b bib |b B^ 1 B b B B b BJb t b!b b't 1 JB bjb B b Townsend's Solitaire My rides tes fovi •nsendi 1996-2002 = 338 w w| > w w w t 1 jWJw w w ; i W W ! _ 1 .■*■: b b b t > b| 1 tj :- b]b b|t b b b b Bib 1 t t !u b,b b |t bb \ 1 t b b bjb b b b b b b b t b b b i L^-1. bjb b b b r^ b|b ^ 1 i ^-+- B b b b " b b b t. 1 \.. B b B b b b t b b b j 1 B B b b b b bjb b B b i )B t jb b b Veery Cat hams fusee scens 1996-2002 = 81 fc b b "" b ■"• i - 1 1 I'b 1 1 1 t b ^ lb 1 :' b,b b b b — b b 1 — ' — — i — b b| I bib b b 1 1 1 b t b b r r Tt b 1 B b b { 1 L^ b bjb t b b 1 1 L- '■'/, \ _1 1 b) b lb ';b t b ...mi 92 Gray-cheeked Thrush ( \irhrtnis minimus 1996-2002 = 0; 05/1995 - QLL; I2B n= 14 i — — '' —I— j 1 r 1 -i- --L - 1 H L_ L — f— 1 -— i i 1 1 L J j i 1 'yy; 'yX ( 1 1 1 Swainson's Thrush Cathanis iistulatus 1996-2002 = 301 jb b|t b b b lb b b b b b > b b "! t t "1 I 4^ B b b t t b t \i b t b t t " 1 bib B b b b b t 1 .^, bjb b b b b Bib b b b t — ■jl-i-h-'-l A bjb b b b b b b 1 \\\ \^ bjb b t b b t t :!ii.u-] b b b b b b b j \\ |b Hermit Thrush Cathanis ^iittatiis 1996-2002 = 182 h s bjl ) bl — — — ] b b'blblk ) b t t ' 1 b b t b b f— 4 r— 1 bit bjb b b b bb b b b rr bjb b L-U- b b b b b " b bb b 'b b b| b b b b 1 b b b b b b b b b b 1 1 b b b L Wood Thrush Hylvcichia miistelina 1996-2002 = 0: 10/1975 - QLL: 38B n = 4 93 American Robin Tiirdus inigratomis 1996-2002 = 709 Varied Thrush Ixoreus naeviiis 1996-2002= 145 1 " ■ 1 1 w Gray Catbird Dumetella corolinensis 1996-2002 = 206 JT r H 1 b b bib b 1 — — t 1 r 1 ~~ ~~ — "~" ~ il b b bJb b [bjb bi b b b b b^ b|B b| b t t i t b b j i b b 1 b b lb — i — t b r j b b pb^" lb r 1 I 1 1 1 [ 1 bjt 1 1 j _l L_ 1 t hr-^~~ b b — r- t — I— 1 — I — b b t t b bib (B r 1 b b'b b B — ' i 3b ib"^^ b b b j ; __[b bjt_ b| —4 j bib b b b B t 1 t i b b B b b b t 1 — b IB 71^ t Bit bib b b b b' -f — ' L! b b b b bjt Bit b b b b b b - L_ b t t t Bib t b j b M,L_ i 1 ] Northern Mocidngbird Mimtis polygloltos 1996-2002 = 12 w:-~~" t -~ w r- ! ! — • ! 1 1 1 -( — — _ t t t \ i 1' t 1 -— — ( — ! \~ i ~^' — ^^ -: I ^ t t -J 1 1 1 94 Sage Thrasher Oreoscoples montomis 1996-2002 = 58 SI ^™ "^ ~ r- T"" ~ 1 1 ! b Jl \ — ^— ,- — -^ ' t 1 b b ^ T\ -4 -4 B b b n L b " " b 1 B B b ! b B bl bl B B|b b 1 Brown Thrasher Toxostoma riifiim 1996-2002 = 94 Siiii'nii.l.ic European Starling Stiinuis viili;ans 1996-2002 = 355 1 w| w w \N W 1 w w W w w W Motacillidac American Pipit Anlhiis nibescens 1996-2002 = 36 ^ 1 " J ■ 1 b b b b t ^ bi B b — ^ — r bl ,1 ' 1 r B B t b B b B t >b I 1 ~4— i— It b b b B b b 1 1 i j 1 1 tib ^ \ n 1 t -^_ t b B b ! b B 1 b| 1 ' i b b t rr b b 1 1_ "- 1 b lb b — r— t b b b b b b b t t ■^ t 1, t ^ Tb h t b b b b b b b t Tib b B|bl b bjb b b B BB b - B 1? b t — 1 b; bj b t b B b b b B b b t b b b B b B B b t b B P t t b^ B b 8 b b b b b+~_u_b b b b B|b b B B b B b b B B b b b Bb b. b t t t b| \b b -jz: B 1 n ^77 P ^ 1 1 1 t I t J It 1 i J 1 ( t: tl"" 1 — j 1 1 t b « t t t i i^ ■— t B t 1 ! f t t VB b b t 1 __1 l_ 95 Sprague's Pipit Anthiis spragueii ] 996-2002 = 102 TES Hombvcillidac Bohemian Waxwing Bomhycilla garndus 1996-2002 = 36 uv WW -^-1 b 1" b b B b b ^ — 1 ) t b b b B B b b b i' fa — L i" i 1 b b b i , , -4— b b b b i ■ b t B b b 1 b b i I b L4_ i b b b t'l 1 1 f t L^_ -1 1 1 i t -J.. , i t 1 1 t _j_T 1 1 ■ 1 1 t t 1 1 t t ~^ n ... -■f \ f t )■ 1 —f-J 1 ! ! 1 f 1 Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedronim 1996-2002 = 249 P.iniliiiic Golden-winged Warbler / 'ennivora chiysoptera 1996-2002 = 0; 05/1995 - QLL 26A n= 1 ™ PJb b b lb ' — 1 — . b b t X ^- — ' it t [b b b'b b[b b b b b b b B ' t t b b b B B b b b j b b b b j B b b b b b B t " b b 1 '' 3 b b B B b B b b j ♦ i b B B b b b b b I b 1 { b B b t B t B b b b b ! 1 i 1 1 — a t t h- t t t Bib t _ t i t n — T- ; 1 '-r~ j 1 j j T 1 1 1 1 —\ n - ' 1 1 { 1 1 — ! 1 ~r- ! - 1 1 1 r 96 Tennessee Warbler i 'ermivora peregrina 1996-2002 = 23 SI T V \ , 1 t i j r" T' X \' t t t 1 v b t \ ~^b'b 1 1 ^ 1 i -^_^[^ 1 i t — j — 1 \ L A ' -' — * — I-^ i -+ — 1 1 ! 1 1 Orange-crowned Warbler Vermivora celata 1996-2002 = 215 jb bjb b ^ b b b b r t ) ^ t| ll i' t t t i t 1 1 1 i 1 ^ b|b bjbjb^ t b t b b b b b b t b b — — h 1 b b b b b b b b b - ! ib bJb It b b : b bib b b t b t t b b b b b 1 1 j 1" b Nashville Warbler J 'ermivora ruficapilla 1996-2002 = 58 1 b b [bV bl" bjb ^ ^~ 1 i' t :' t 1 > b b b b b b b b ""fb b b b b b t 1 - b n 4- 1 b ! j , .1." b B 1 ' 1 _i \ 1 i 1 [_ *' — t 1 Northern Parula Pariila americana 1996-2002 = 2; 06/2000 - QLL: 41A n = 6 97 Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia 1996-2002 = 458 bib |b|b|b b B b b b b^ ^~ b b btb^ b 1" b |B B b t b b B fbjb b|b b|b b [b B bJB b t b ■ H b b bi b b b b biB b b B b b t b Jb b b b B b B B b b b b b b b b b B B B|' B b B b b b b b bi b T^ b b B b b b B b b B b b b B b B U- _ b b b b b b b b B t B b b_L-i . L - B b b|b Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica 1996-2002 = 12 _ ' — J ~~ 1 jjj 1 T — 1 * -M Li , I T A r 1.SXV — t -\--\- h- 1-4--4- ' J t 1 [ : 1 ^ i Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia 1996-2002 = 8 Cape May Warbler Dendroica tigrina 1996-2002 = 5:09/2001 n= 14 QLL; 12B 98 Black-throated Blue Warbler Dendroica caendescens 1996-2002 = 4; 09/2001 - QLL: lOD n = 9 Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata 1996-2002 = 318 « b b b b b|E t b b i" B b b b bjt t t b t t \ It 1 1 — i — b bj b b b b b 71 t b —\ b b b b b b b b t b b b b b t'l i bjb b b b b bb b b B t b b b b b b b b b b t b b b b B B b b b t 1 i b 1 b b b b b b b b t t iuii- 1 b b b Audubon's Warbler Dendroica coronata auduhoni 1996-2002 = 110 bib ib "1 — ^ — i" 1 tM lb b b 1 1 b b b b'l 1 ! " " " 1 ! 1 b b bb b t I'b b t b b b b "i b b b -L- t b b b 1 L b t Myrtle Warbler Dendroica coronata coronata 1996-2002 = 7; 05/1999 - QLL; 09A n= 17 1 1 99 Black-throated Gray Warbler Dendroica nigrescens 1996-2002= 1:06/2001 -QLL:41C n = 7 __ — "^ ^^ ~— ^ 1 1 — — — - — 1 -— - — 1 — j III jl 1 [ 1 ! i B 1 l_ 1 Black-throated Green Warbler Dendroica virens 1996-2002 = 4; 05/2002 - QLL: 09C n = 10 Townsend's Warbler Dendroica townsendi 1996-2002 = 196 |bb|b|b b. ^~ ! ! ill t bjb b B et 1 «l t , It 1 1 i ^jb b b bjb '1 t — t— ! _i - ^ b[b bib b b|bjbb ^ b b t 4' lb b t, [b b,b b t ' — 1 1 — ' 1 1-- \ \ L_ii i^ b 1 -— ) — ' i 1 1 1 Tit Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca 1996-2002 = 4; 08/2002 - QLL: 12B n= 10 „.'i T ■~r- 1 — r- ! ■— ( — 1 1 !. __j_ I 1 i j 1 _ |t J_ 1 -\ ! III ! — ~l 1 -^ — u 1 1 1 L--^ i -\- \ —\~~ I r-^"-^ \ ( _j t 1 100 Yellow-throated Warbler Dendroica dominica 1996-2()()2 = 0: 01/1982 -QLL: 41 A 11= 1 Pine Warbler Dendroica pimis 1996-2U02 = 1: 09/1996 - QLL: 12B 11 = 6 LllJ ^ ^ t 1 _ 1 1 1 \^^V ■; T - " 1 1 L j Prairie Warbler Dendroica discolor 1996-2002 = 1: 12/1998 - QLL: 14D 11 = 2 Palm Warbler Dendroica palmariim 1996-2002 = 5 K|~. ■. : ■ !■■■■ X'^-- i i I 1^ t — 1 — 1 1 ^J-U4 u „ U- M 1 t ---' 101 Bay-breasted Warbler Dendroica castanea 1996-2002 = 3; 09/1999 - QLL: 12B 11 = 8 Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata 1996-2002 = 21 p 1 1 1 1 " " 4 ;' i 1 ^~ 1 t — — \ — j__ t 1 — t 1 1 1 "'7" t — -— i , t r j t 1 t t 1 1 1 . . 1 [ Black-and-white Warbler Mniolilla varia 1996-2002= 17 TES American Redstart Setophaga niluilla 1996-2002 = 132 1 b b b b --- 1 t b b b B b t b t * i Pb bb b b b b 1 ____ b b b b b b b b - 1 1 t b b b b b b : b t b b b b ._i- b b b t b b b b 1 — ' i B b b i 102 Piothonotary Warbler Frotonutarici citrea 1996-2002 = 1; 06/1998 - QLL: 26A n = 2 Ovenbird Seiiinis aurocapilliis 1996-2002 = 37 SI 1 1 1 1 ~T — 1 — r- b t ~~ —" "~" t t b t b b t -- " i ! 1 b b b b b b b b jC_ 1 —4 — — t— b b i b _i — +— , b 1 1 Northern Waterthrush Seitinis novehoracensis 1996-2002= 124 P|b brb "bib — . n 1 'b b b b lb b b 1 1 t t b b b b t b -(-— 1 b b b b b b b 1 b b b b b b t ,„j — b b b ! 1 b > 3 b t t b b b 1 1 1 b b Kentucky Warbler Oporomi.s Jonnosiis 1996-2002 = 0; 09/1989 -QLL: 12B n = 2 1 1 1 1 1 ..L ! 1 j 1 -1— ~l— -H--^- H rrr 103 Connecticut Warbler Oporomis agilis 1996-2002 = 0; 08/1995 - QLL: 25D 11 = 7 Mourning Warbler OporoDUs phiUuii'lphia 1996-2002 = 17 — 1 1 t 1 1 : __ t 1 1 t t 1 1 ! [ ' — ■"" " 1 4 1 1 1 1 i 1 — t— 1 1 1 1 1 MacGiliivray's Warbler Opurunvs luiitiiei 1996-2002 = 300 ^^ b|b b b 1 — 1 — 1 t T —1' " t — ( 1 - i— \ b b b b B b 1 b t t ' '' bj b b b b b t b b b b b b b b b b b bb b:b — 1 — 1 bib — 1— b b bib i" 1 —1 b b b b b b b b b t 1 b b b b b t b b b t b b b b b bjB b b Jb b b L Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis irichas 1996-2002 = 295 b b b b b b b b bl b b b b b b b b b b t b b b b b b |b b b b b b _X.J- lb b B B b b b b B b; b b b b b b b b b B b ! 1 i" b b Bb b B b b b b b b b b b,b bb b t b b t jb b t b b b b b b b bj b b t'b t b 1" 104 Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citnna 1 996-2002 = 1: 06/1996 - QLL: 06C n= 1 ,,,,11 JI 1 t 1 I 1 1 j \ ;— 1 i '• * - -I "^ 1 ' _^ .ZI "X -lLj i i \__ Wilson's Warbler Wilsunia pusilla 1996-2002= 150 r - n [] b b b bib ~" t — i i SI b b bj? fblb b b|b bjb bib t t t t t bj'b r*b b b t _^ ,..1- b t b b b|bj t t b bj r "1 1 b '1 b b b b ( "i i b b b b b t t t b — 1 — i b b t b t b _ L. |b Canada Warbler Wilsonia canadensis 1996-2002 = 8; 05/2002 - QLL: IOC. lOD 11= 16 105 Painted Redstart Myioborus picliis 1996-2002 = 0. 1 1/1987 - QLL: 26A 11= 1 1 1 — 1~~ "~i *— ~ , _, _ I ^ , i 1 1 . ■ 'i ! i-jL , : ■ \ — ^- 1 ': ' 1 . X 1 ' ^L_ 1 — I — Yellow-breasted Chat Ictena viren.s 1996-2002 = 75 Thraiipidac Summer Tanager Piranga rubra 1996-2002 = 1; 05/1997 -QLL; 41 A n = 3 4-X j j -L t t b t b b — ^ — b b b t b b B r 1 1 i b 4J b t b 1 ■- I 1 t 1 1 b| b t b b t b b - _ j b i b t t b lb j Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea 1996-2002 = 5; 05/2002 - QLL; IOC n= 15 106 Western Tanager Piran\ia ludoviciana 1996-2002 = 345 ■mhcri/iJac Green-tailed Towhee Fipilo chlorunis 1996-2002 = 74 Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatiis 1996-2002 = 219 m r p 1 wtaw i. lb b B b b t b i b b « 4— —"r- ^ b b b b B bt t b b b 1 X- b|b b b — 1 -1 — -I b B b b b b b b ; Jb bjb b^ b b!b b t 1_ b 1 t b' Tb b b b b B b b b b bib b b b b b b b b b B b1" b 1 1^^ •j b t b b b b — ! b b b B ^ ij_ L b b b t B t t b bib" i 1 b --L 107 American Tree Sparrow Spizella arborea 1996-2002 = 59 !""■■ ■ W m i " 1 1 W w w w w w A W 1 LLi r HI t t -T1SX\ t t t ;t x\ t -i-^ 1 t t-4- 1 :. -4- * * t 1 t 1 [ lt 1 t ; ' t Lh 1— L~t ] t t — 1_ _ ] t t 1 _ , t j t _i X.-i^ t t : Chipping Sparrow Spizello passenna 1996-2002 = 445 b b bib b b b "1 j ■~- b t bjb bjB b b b t t t b b B r — t— b b b b b|b b b b 7 b b B B b [b^b^ b b b b b b \-~ t lb b b ■■ b b b "1 m bjB b bb b B b b ^ b B b b blb^ Bb b b b b V b b b t !b i b' lb bl b b b t ^7 b b b b b b b b 1 b|b B b b b b B b t b|t t lb b B T t i" b b Clay-colored Sparrow Spizella pallida 1996-2002= 129 4^-ii> !b b b b b — b b|b 1 -n ^ "^Ib -L-^ b i b b b |b b b b s b bt" Jb A b b b B b b ..^.— -+— ' _i_ j " b b 1 j Tli^ JB ib J— b|b b t 1 L " ' "1 E 1 1 r B b b| b b - b b b t b bl L- t M 1 Brewer's Sparrow Spizella brewen 1996-2002 = 186 SI b 1 1— BlB lb — \ — b b lb 1 bb b _4— B b b b b b b 1 b b B t b b b B 1 b b B b t ^ \^ B B _| V B b b b b ^ U- j* 1 " b b Bb b b bU b| 1 1 b b B b t — \ — B b b b b B B b b " b B it b b "i 1 i i B b b b 1 108 Field Sparrow Spizello pusilla 1996-2002 = 43 1 ,. , lb b \ - , 1 — h-~-|~ b b b b ,' tj i b 11 i b' "> b b B b !B 2L I ) b 1 i r^ b| Mm 1 . 1 b L 1 Vesper Sparrow Pooeceies grawinetis 1996-2002 = 454 " 1 1 1 w b , lb T — \ — b bjb bb b b b b b!b b 1 [b b b b b biblb ( b b B B b b b! b bl 'lI 1 — b b B B B b b B B'b b ' 1 b b b t b ^ t b b b's t b t bi [— t- b b Blbl \B b b B b b 'i' b b b B b i" Bjb b b b b B b t b b b' b' b; 1 b i b b B b b b b b b b b b bib b B t t_ \ 1 ^ B B b B b b|^ b t t b b b b b 1 :."- B|B b b . Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus 1996-2002 = 159 ( b t ^™ b b 1 —J b b b b b B ' u b b t b b b b b b b B b B b i- —i — b b b b b b b B bj !b r b b B B b b b b b b b t b B b b t b b t b{ F ib ' — [- b b b t b B b b b B b WjlM b B t b b b 1 i 1 IM L I Black-throated Sparrow Amphlspiza hilineata 1996-2002 = 5; 06/2002 - QLL: 17D 11 = 6 1 1 1 1 [ 109 Sage Sparrow Amphispiza belli 1996-2002 = 3: 05/2002 - QLL: 36D 11=12 SI 1 Lark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys 1996-2002 = 204 SI i" — b b b b bb B b ^ 1 b i ; b' b B B b b B b! B bj t ib b b b b B B b t b b B b b b b bl •^ t B b b b i— b|b|B,.J i b b b b b bl jbl J b t 1 b b t B b "1 b Tt I j t b Tl 1". i t b Savannah Sparrow Passerciiliis sandwichensis 1996-2002 = 297 t b — |, — r— b |b b b b b b B b'lB b b 1 1 w 1 b > b b B b!b b b b B 'bbl lb b b b b B b b b b bT_ 1 1 ! " 1 b ib b b b b b b b b t T t b b b! b b B B b b b 1 bl B B B b b b b b b b b jb t biB b b b b t b b b b b b 1 1 ■^ t b b b b i 1 !" . B b b b Grasshopper Sparrow Amwodramus siwannariim 1996-2002 = 107 SI 1 ''b "1 +-- ^' ^ — I— b b b b b 1 b^'lb ; '" b B t b B b 1 bjb^ b b ^ b b b t - 1 _i__ t b b ■ b b b b! Jb ^|b 1 -4 — b b b b b "' 1. bb b I b b b b bl b^ '"|b b 1 t b| -^- __!_ 110 Baird's Sparrow Ammociramus bairdii 1996-2()()2 = 72 TES Le Conte's Sparrow A imnoi iramiis leconteii 1996-2002 = 5; 05/2002 - OLL: 17B n = 1 7 TES 1 1 r f 1 Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow Ammoilramus nelsoni 1996-2002 = 7: 05/2000 - QLL: 12B 11=12 TES FT"""" 1 tt - - r 1 — ^~ ! t 1 1 _ 1 "i ^-4- — 1 ~1 1 I Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca 1996-2002 = 83 1 111 Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia 1996-2002 = 388 b b b b b b b b b bib tib bjb bj b b t b b b b b bib b b b b b b b b b b b b bjb b b b b b b b b b t b b b b b b b b B b b b t B B B b B B b b b b b B b b b B b b b b b t b B B b 1 b b l. b b B t b b b b b t t B b . B b^b Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii 1996-2002= 159 i" ib j — X. ' _!— ! j b bib 1 t ^X -1 t' 1 It -i_ bib fill. b b b b b [ ; b t b b b t b b b It b b BB b b b b b ; b bjb b b b b b b b — 1 b b B b b B b . B b 1" Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana 1996-2002 = 0: 09/1995 - QLL: 05D n= 11 1 — — \ — 1 — T" L_Li3 \ 1 _g — J 1 ^ v] ,'^/. 1 ! ^I w?. ' 1 \\\^ 1 I .— J-J White-throated Sparrow Zonotnchia albicollis 1996-2002 = 25 t \ It t t t t ' 't — U^J_ t i t ; ^ 1 i 1 t 1 i t 1" t t t t t _i__ i — j— 1 112 Harris's Sparrow Zonotrichia quenila 1996-2002 = 35 White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophtys 1996-2002 = 207 ' w W Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia alricapilla 1996-2002 = 4: 08/2002 - QLL; 03C 11= 12 1~~ ^ ~~ '~~ ~^ 1 1 I \i- t t ' \ ll '« 1 — 1 1 1 1,1 J — ^ ) 1 ^ 1 ±] 1 1 1 113 Dark-eyed Junco Jimco hyemalis 1996-2002 = 319 1 Hi W t?, 1 w W 11 W w w LiJ i bib b b B — b — — t ■^ ™p T T T bjb B B B b b t t 1 1 t b b b b b b b t t It b B 1 1 - bjb b|b b \b B b tjt b b t ! bjb b,b b B B b b b b 1 b B b b b b b b b 1 1 b b b b B b t b b b b b b b b b B b B t b b b b b Slate-colored Junco Junco hyemalis hyemalis 1996-2002 = 26 w w w 1 1 — 1 — r 1 1 1 t t t t ti t t t t t j_T. t 1 1 t M iJ XUA 1 1 Oregon (Montana) Junco Junco hyemalis oreganus 1996-2002= 117 lb b b 1 b t b'b Tb 1 * ' 1 b b — 1 — u _, t B J |_ J^t b Bl t b bjbj Ib^ t b BJ ] ' ' b b b b b ""^ j^-T 1 bT ' ib ^- lb Pink-sided Junco Junco hyemalis mearnsi 1996-2002 = 19 1 W w 1 1' —i — ~j— T 1 \ 1 1 1 J 1 1 ( t ~4~-~ - 1 1 t b t t t B t -I- t 1 t b Jim. 114 McCown's Longspur Calcanus mccownii 1996-2002 = 68 SI \\ " "\ - Lapland Longspur C \i lean us lappunicus 1996-2002 = 8 ]T — ~ „a-^- ii 1 1 i 1 1 t t .... ! —4 — 1 --- -- — 1 — t — -- 1 — \ ~~T ! 1 ■ \ 1 I 1 1 Smith's Longspur Calcanus pictus 1996-2002 = 1; 10/2001 - QLL: 12B 11 = 6 Chestnut-collared Longspur Calcanus ornalus 1996-2002 = 118 SI b b b b B b b b B B b = 1 t b 1 b b b b b B B B " ' _^_l_ ~^ b B b b "t^i-U-l b bl Ibl 1 1 t t t b b b '- b J 4- 1 b i b — — '— f— B 1 1 1 1 L 115 Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis 1996-2002= 18 C'.irdinalid.ic Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis 1996-2002 = 2; 05/1999 - QLL: IOC n = 2 ~ 1 j «i — t \\ 1 1 ( _J 1 41 j — -^ - It JL- 4- i I 1 It t 1 t 1 1 i i i 1 1 1 1 __ -- 1 t ( 1 : . 1* h Pyrrhuloxia Cardinalis stmiatus 1996-2002 = 1; 12/2000 - QLL: 41 A n= 1 r " " 1 - Rose-breasted Grosbeak Flieucticiis ludovicianus 1996-2002 = 32 116 Black-headed Grosbeak Fheucticus melanocepholus 1996-2002= 171 u M w n 1 p r b b — ^ 1 1 - b t a[h 1 ... 1 ^ —" '~~ — _ **. bib ) b B b b bb t b b b b b Mb b b B b B B \ 1 b b b L^ b ! i 1 b b B b b ! bb 3 b > b i t b b b g T b t t b b b t b t t b B 1 b t b |b ' L Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea 1996-2002 = 0; 00/1976 -QLL: 41 A 11 = 3 1 1 Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena 1996-2002 = 189 T 1 J- \v b b b 1 r. b b n -n It ti -^ b ,'b ), b b t 1 — — f- 3 b b t 7 1 t t 1 "l b b b " b '1 b b!b bjb b b b b b b t : bb b b B|b ^ ^ b' b bl b b b 1 U b b b bb b t b b b b b t b i M t b b b b b b b t b \ \\ It b jb 117 Indigo Bunting Passe rina crane a 1996-2002 = 8 Dickcissel Splza aniencana 1996-2002 = I: 06/1999 - QLL: 20C 11=15 TES ktciiLlac Bobolink Dolichonyx oiyzivunis 1996-2002= 108 SI 1 1 ~ ^^ ! — X-~X. ' '^ — i__ 1 i t - 1 1 i 1 1 1 (' 1 j i — —i '^ 1 b - b ' b "^ b i b b jb bl b t b b b b'b b t i ■ ■ It b B b b b b b i ! b I.-, t b b b b b b b b B b B b b b b |b b t t b b 1 ■- ^ b b 1 b " _?f/^ Red-winged Blackbird Ai^elams phoeiiiceiis 1996-2002 = 461 fmc (__wB l^Ml wlwMw M LJBIw nn b b !b b B b b b B b b B b t b bjB b B t b b b t b b Bi b b, b b bb b b b b b b b P B b "i b b b bib b b b t t B b B b b t b b b B bb B b b b B b b b i fb B ■ f" ^ B t B B b B b b b b b b ^i b B t b b b b b t b b t ) E b b Bb b b b b B t t b b :'B b b b 118 ' '1»!it^ Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta 1996-2002 = 549 ^M L>"Tb b b b [7 b b b B b b il b b t t ^b Vf b t Bb b b b B b b b B biB b r Jb bjb b b b B b b t b b B b^ b b t liM b b b b b b b b B b t b b B b b b b b tjb b B b t \ b b b B b b b B b b B b b _^B. t b]"" Bib B B b B b bl b'tltlbj _b| b t b b b b t b b B B b b b B t b b b b b b b b b t B b b b [b L _b[b b b Yellow-headed Blackbird Xcmlhocephalus xanthocephaliis 1996-2002= 177 1 1 LI r 1 1 N T — 1 — b b b t b b b b 1 ^ bJB r b t b b b b B B b b' lb ib ! 1 1- t b B 1 b B b B b _ 1 — 1 1 — b b b t b b ^ b t bl, lb iB Jb b b b; b b " 1 t IB b b b ' b ^ 1 1 L-^-i_ b b Bjt b B 1 B B B t b i L t b Rusty Blackbird I'jtphagus carolinus 1996-2002 = 9 h ^_ 1 -r 1 — ^-4- ' t \ t — — 4w- t t 1 T t t i _i 4 — ^ 1 1 't H ._Lx L 1 119 Brewer's Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephahis 1996-2002 = 381 - :b b B b b b B b b |b b "^"" lb _|b b 1^ b b b B b b b b b b b Ib 1- *>! bib b!b b B b B b b b bl bl b b 1 b b \ — b,b b b B b b b b b b b |b __Bi b b B b b B B b b b b b,bb:b _ jb B B b t b b B b b b bnbjjb] Lbib B B b|b b b B bi b b!b t t b 8 b b t t B b b ■'i 1 !" B b,b b b Common Grackle Qiuscalus quiscula 1996-2002 = 155 i--, \ b t!b b! -T lb b B i- 1 t b t B t b 1 B n^^ ' ;' 1 J \ I't t b t b t t b B b B b t b B b b ^^ B 1 B ;b ': |b b! b (B^^ :'t b b b b b B b t b b b b b B ^_J^ B b t t t t t bj 1 1 !" t ( 1 Great-tailed Grackle Qmscalits mexicaniis 1996-2002 = 1; 06/1996 - QLL: 09C n= 1 , i T ' b 1 Brown-headed Cowbird Mololhnis aler 1996-2002 = 484 120 Orchard Oriole Icterus spun us 1996-2002= 15 SI Hooded Oriole IcU-nis cucullalus 1996-2002 = 0: 06/1995 - QLL: 47A n= 1 1 1 . Bullock's Oriole Icterus bulluckn 1996-2002 = 142 ' 1 — \ — b t 1 ^_i- ^ ' b b b ^ t X — h— b b b B B b b B i b B b b b ^ b b b - 1 "1 T 1" b b B b b t t b b B ' B " b B B b b b b^ B b b b B t b B b b B,B b B jb^ 3 t t j b t b bb i X t Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula 1996-2002 = 26 u t 1 ■ ' ( — " t 1 1 1 1 b B b i \ — b b b i t -} '' ~1 1 — 1 — 1 ^ 1 i t j I 1 ~v i I 1 ^ — ' ! V~\ 1 121 Northern Oriole Icterus spp. 1996-2002 = 3 Fringillidac Brambling Fhngilla montifringillo 1996-2002 = 2: 01/2002 - QLL: 14D n = 7 1 ) 1 1 ' ! ( ' j It 1 1 1 1 ] Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch Lencosticte tephrocotis 1996-2002 = 19 \\ b 1 1 1 - u ' ._-i Li_ "T- — - t ', t b 1 _ ; t -_-_ t t '-r~ -^— ■— ! t t i_t_ _1_ f L Black Rosy-Finch Leucosticle atrata 1996-2002 = 4 TES 122 Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator 1996-2002 = 68 i; n 1 wVv 1 II w Zl-U b|b b b b ^ mt' — I , J i- bfb b|b b b b"b b 4 1 b b b --•-- b b b b,bj t b b 1 _7b b t b f IP ,b b[_ t 1 1 — 1— b I't b Purple Finch Carpodocus purpureus 1996-2002= 14 " 1 " 1 — i _^_L4i -r-A^~ 1 t i t 1 ]' 1 ' 1 1 --Xr ^ ^ u^ld t t _j_IL t ! 1 1 — f- --P^ 1 -4- - ' i L A. !■" Cassin's Finch Carpodaais cassmii 1996-2002= 185 bjb jb i -^_ i --r ^ b b b lb~b b b b b \ b b,t b b : !i bib b|b b b b b t t b b b b 1 b t '. bjb b B b b b ^ t Bi'b b b b b b ■^ > b b b t t b b b b , ,1 b b b b b b B t B ' 1 : _ jt b b 123 House Finch Carpodacus mexicamis 1996-2002= 150 4-4- !'>( 8 t 1 1 \ <• -. ^ \ !b B t B| B 1 .j. -^ J b b b bit 1 i b t t B t t t b b b |B b j ...j... i b bb ti H — b' t « i L i*" M b rr b b bj b 1 J V 3 t t b t 1 1 i 1 i --^ Red Crossbill Loxia ctiniroslra 1996-2002 = 301 1 w n 1 ri L -J www w 1 ! b b b b b b ~i 1 i- 1 ^ i 1 il 1 ^blb b b 1 bJB b b b b b b b pi bb b b B b b b t b b b b b b b bJB B'b b|b B 1 — i — _ jb b b Ib^ b b b b I i b b b b b b b b b b t b ! 1 ^ b b b b b t ■' 1 I..I b H b White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucopfera 1996-2002 = 33 ^Tgrr i 1 4- bbb b f t ,t t b t j ! 1 i b i j t j 1 1 1 4- 1 • -> 1* b t J — J_ . . b b ( .J J ' t 1 L lb Common Redpoll Cardiielis flammea 1996-2002 = 37 i— , Ly^ i i i 1 t • 1 — 1 — t — i— it 1 1 t ) 1 'l t 4i , ( j j ^ ! i 't ]T \ n^ 1 1 ! I t 1 1 1 t 1 ; 1 1 L 1 .^M 124 Hoary Redpoll Carduelis hornemanni 1996-2002= 1 1 — 1 — 1 . !' -~- - 1 ~1 1 - H — [ 1 1 ^ — L .— j„„ - 1 1 — i... ' 1 "'- ~ - -- — - — --1— - 1 i 1 1 Pine Siskin Carduelis piniis 1996-2002 = 410 Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis psaltha 1996-2002 = 6:06/2002 n = 6 QLL:41A American Goldfinch Carduelis trtslis 1996-2002 = 261 _l ! w W 1 1 w [ 1 w w w IN w| 1 1 125 Evening Grosbeak Coccolhraustes vespertimis 1996-2002= 160 l/V n p w L WW w w - ^ w b bib b b !" ■"" ! lb b b b b t b — 1 i| b b'b bb t i 1 b b|^ b b b b t b,b b b B b b ^ ^ b ■ I" lb b 1 b b b b b b i_ b ^ b b b t :i .. 1 « b t ^?^ 1 ^ ii b \ |\l\S('lul.U' House Sparrow Passer domesticits 1996-2002 = 222 ' W w w W n w w w w 1 ^- 1 T b '1 — b b — " b t t It — L— i^ -L-t ! b t b. B b b t B t b bl 'i* ^. 1" b b b B b b B B b t lb 1 1 b b b b b b b B B t t b B b t b lb b Bi b t b b b b b b t \b 1 b b B t b b b b b b1 1 t B t t t L w j B 126 Appendix A. Threateneei, Endangered, and other Species of Concern (TES) and Species for which Supplemental Information (SI) is requested The species listed below are identified as Animal Species of Concern by the Montana Natural Heritage Program and the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks because they are federally listed endangered or threatened species under the Endangered Species Act, U.S. Forest Service Sensitive Species, Bureau of Land Management Special Status Species, t)r other Species of Conservation Concern as identified by the Montana Animal Species of Concern Committee. This list is subject to change as the status of populations is better understood. For current information, contact the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S. Forest Service, or Montana Natural Heritage Program (http:// nhp.nris. slate. nil. us). Species for which supplemental information is requested (SI) are found on the following page. The list of SI species are birds identified by the Montana Animal Species of Concern Committee either as Species of Potential Concern or Species on Re\ie\\ . The birds in this appendix are identified in this publication by a "TES" (threatened, endangered, or other species of concern) or "SI" (supplemental information requested) bek)w their names on the pages w ith their associated maps. Detailed information on location, habitat, number ot individuals, beliaxior at time of observation, etc., should accompany submission forms on all of the birds in this appendix, especially observations indicating evidence of breeding. ■ Federally Listed Species ■ Whooping Crane - endangered Least Tern - endangered Bald Eagle - threatened Piping Plover - threatened Mountain Plover - proposed threatened Yellow- billed Cuckoo - candidate 1 Other Species of Concern > Common Loon American White Pelican* Black-crowned Night- Heron* White-taced Ibis* Trumpeter Swan Harlequin Duck Northern Goshawk Ferruginous Hawk Peregrine Falcon White -tailed Ptarmigan Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse Yellow Rail Mountain Plover Franklin's Gull* Caspian Tern* Common Tern* Forester's Tern* Black Tern* Barn Owl Flammulated 0\\ I Northern Haw k Owl Burrowing Owl Great Gray Owl Black Swift Broad-tailed Hummingbird Lewis's Woodpecker Red-headed Woodpecker Black- backed Woodpecker Olive-sided Flycatcher Alder Flycatcher Cassin's Kingbird Boreal Chickadee Sedge Wren Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Eastern Bluebird Sprague's Pipit Black-and-white Warbler Baird's Sparrow Le Conte's Sparrow Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow Dickcissel Black Ros\- Finch * Colonial nesting birds for which nesting information is needed. 127 'Supplemental Information (SI) requested Species = Species for w hich supplemental information is requested are listed below. These are generally species with unique breeding habits that w arrant further study, or whose habits or distribution in the state are poorly known. As noted on the preceding page, detailed information on location, habitat, number of individuals, and beha\'ior at time of observation are requested when reporting sightings of these species. Horned Grebe+ Clark's Grebe Double-crested Cormorant* Great Blue Heron* Swainson's Hawk-i- Greater Sage-Grouse-i- Black-necked Stilt* Long- billed Curlew-i- VVilson's Phalarope Ring-billed Gull* California Gull* Black-billed Cuckoo Western Screech-Owl Eastern Screech-Owl Short-eared 0\\ 1 Common Poorvvill Chimney Swift Williamson''s Sapsucker Three-toed Woodpecker Loggerhead Shrike -i- Plumbeous Vireo Cassin's Vireo Sage Thrasher Tennessee Warbler Ovenbird Brewer's Sparrow-i- Sage Sparrow Lark Bunting-i- Grasshopper Sparrow-i- McCown's Longspur+ Chestnut-collared Longspur-i- Bobolink Orchard (Oriole * Colonial nesting birds for w hich nesting information is needed. + Species of Potential Concern. All others on the "SI" list are Species on Review. 128 s Appendix B. Subspecies Because the potential exists tor one or more of the subspecies listeci in this appendix to be elevated to species status m the future, detailed observation reports of these birds are requested. Information on specific locatK)n, habitat, and breeding habits is especially helpful, and may be particularh- xaluable for subseciucnt editions. The species know n previoush' as the Solitary Vireo is an example. Since the last edition the Solitary Vireo was split into three species: Plumbeous Vireo, Cassin's \'ireo, and Blue-headed Vireo, each of which appears in this edition. *(Note: we elected to continue to include maps in this edidon for the Solitary Vireo and Northern Oriole (now Bullock's Oriole and Baltimore Oriole), because the database contains important historic information on the distribution of these previously named species). Where information is a\'ailable, distribution maps are presented for the subspecies listed in this appendix. These maps are included to encourage bird watchers to submit future records at this taxtinomic le\el. Although nt) maps appear for Eurasian Green-winged Teal, White-winged and Grav-headed subspecies of the Dark-eyed Junco, and Gray-crowned and Gray-headed (Hepburn's) forms of the Grav-crowned Rosy-Finch because of current lack of data, they may be included m future editions of this publication. Information is requested at the subspecies, race, or form level for the follow ing; Green-winged Teal Hurasian Green -winged Teal Northern Flicker Red-shafted Flicker Vellow-shaftcd Flicker Yellow-rumped Warbler Audubon's Warbler M\rtle Warbler Dark-eyed Junco Slate-colored Junco Montana (C~)regt)n) ]unco Pink- sided Junco White-winged Junco Grav-headed Junco Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch Gray-crowned form Gray-headed (Hepburn's) form The subspecies listed above are included in the current editions of several major field guides. 129 Appendix C. Introduced Species The following species are not nati\e to Montana and were either introduced here or colonized the state on their own after being introduced elsewhere in North America. The Wild Turkey is the only species on the following list native to other regions of the continent. Because these species ha\'e bred in the wild and persist in Montana, they are included on the official list of birds for the state. Distribution maps for these species appear in this book. We stress that the introduction of new bird species is regulated in Montana because it mav pose a threat to hiunan health, public safefx', and/or nati\'e wildlife. Mute Swan Ring-necked Pheasant Eurasian Collared-Dove Chukar Wild Turkey European Starling Gray Partridge Rock Dove House Sparrow Indi\'iduals of the following species occur in Montana from time to time but are belicxed to ha\ e been released or to have escaped from captivitA'. No evidence exists that these species breed and persist naturalh' in the state. Therefore, they do not appear on the official list of birds of Montana, and maps on their distribution do not appear in this book. California Quail Northern Bobwhitc Ringed Turtle- Do\e It should be noted that Northern Bobwhite appeared in pre\ious editions of i\/o/)rj;7j Bird Distrihuricm. Northern Bobwhites were w idel\' transplanted in Montana during the latter part of the ][9ih j;entury and became established for some time. All of these birds died out many years ago, and we believe all recent records are from birds that were released or escaped from capti\"it)'. We are not aware of a single case where escaped bobwhites ha\e persisted for the 1 0-year time period regarded as minimal for an established occurrence (Wright 1996). Appendix D. Hypotlietical Records All reports of rare birds (those with fewer than 20 recorded sightings in the state) and species new to Montana must be reviewed and accepted b\' the Montana Bird Records Committee (MBRC) in order to be included in the Montana Bird Distribution database. The MBRC requires at least one of the following for approval of first state records: a specimen, a definitive photograph, or independent documentation by two or more skilled obserxers. "Hypothetical records" are for observations of species in Montana for which we have convincing reports, but which ha\e not been added to the official state list by MBRC or by previous compilers of Montana Bird Disrribudon. The species listed below are placed on the hypothetical records list for the reastMis noted. Other species ha\e been reported, but details were insufficient to warrant inclusion here. Whoopcr Swan (Cvgnusc\-gnus): QLL 2D, 2001. Definitive photograph; seen by many observers. Origin uncertain (cannot rule out escape trom capti\it\). Common Eider [Somatcria mollissima): LL 24, 1907. Accepted by PL. Wright 1997. Information insufficient for re\iew under current criteria established by the MBRC. Glossy Ibis {Plci::adis talancllus): QLL 16B and QLL 17A, 2002. Single-observer sightings with conx'incing details. 130 Common Crane (CiVustyas): QLL 12B, 1999. Sint!,lc-obscr\crsiglTting\\itlicon\incing details. Pacific Golden-Plover (Plini.ilis fiilwi): QLL 9C, 2001. Single-observer sighting with conxineing details. Eskimo Curlew { Shimcnius horcalis): "LTpper Missouri," 1841 . See Saunders (1921). No convincing reports since 19th century. Accepted h\ P.L. Wright 1997. Information insufficient for review under current criteria established by MBRC. Iceland Gull ( UmsiiLnicoidcs): QLL 28A, 1978, and QLL lOD, 1979 and 1991 . Accepted by the MBRC', and appeared in previous editions, but in light of recent evidence, details are unclear for conclusixe identification. Maps for this species, therefore, do not appear in this edition. Long-billed Murrelet {BradnrMnphus pcrdix): QLL 12B , 1985. Accepted by PL. Wright 1997. PrcN'iously presented as Marbled Murrelet. Record not yet re\ iewed b\' the MBRC. Red-breasted Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber): QLL 27B, 1984. Single-observer sighting with convincing details. Bell's Vireo { Virco hcllu): QLL 24B, 1995. Single-observer sighting with convincing details. Phainopepla {rhainopcpLi nircns): QLL 3A, 1962. Carried oxer from previous editions. Original obser\er inter\ieued by P.O. Skaar in 1971, resulting in Skaar's placement of species on hypothetical list. Accepted by P.L. Wright 1997. Information insufficient thv review under current criteria established b\' the MBRC. Blue-winged Warbler (M-rmivcn-j pinus): LL 41, 1984. Carried o\er from previous editions. Information insutficient for re\iew imder current criteria established b\' the MBRC. Virginia's Warbler (\'ermiv(n\} xirginiac): LL ^7, 1976. Carried over from previous editions. Information insufficient for rc\ iew imder ciu'rent criteria established b\ the MBRC. Cassin's Sparrow {AiinuplnL: c.issinii): QLL 29C, 1999. Single-observer sighting with ccjnvincing details. Painted Bunting (Passcrinj ciris): LL 43, 1978 and QLL 41 A, 1999. Carried over from previous editions. Multiple t)bser\er definiti\e sighting in 1999, but record not submitted to MBRC for review. Appendix E. Extinct Species The Passenger Pigeon ( Hctopistcs migrjrorius) is the onl\- species recorded in Montana known to be e.xtinct. The last recorded sighting of this bird occurred on 30 Augu.st 1853, in the Bears Paw i\U)untains ( Latilong 7 ), by George Suckley. Earlier records showed the Passenger Pigeon inhabiting latikMms 3, 4, 5, 7, 1 1, 12^ 17, 26, and 4L 131 Appendix F: Rare Birds The Following list identifies species rare enough in Montana to require hill documentation of anv reported sightings in the state. A species is considered rare it" it has been recorded in the state fewer than 20 times. The Montana Bird Records Committee will re\'iew such records before their inclusion in Montdiia Bird Distribution. Any species not previously seen in the state will only be added to the state list if the committee accepts independent documentation from two or more skilled observers, or if \erified bv a photograph or specimen. See Appendix G for Montana ILu'e Bird Report form. The following species have been recorded with proper documentation at least once in the state, but few er than 20 times: Red-throated Loon Pacific Loon Yellow- billed Loon Least Bittern Little Blue Heron Green Heron Yellow-crowned Night- Heron Wood Stork. Brant Garganey Black Scoter Mississippi Kite Red-shouldered Hawk Willow Ptarmigan Greater Prairie-Chicken Yellow Rail Common Moorhen Snow"\- Plo\er Hudsonian Godwit Black Turnstone Sharp-tailecH Sandpiper Curlew Sandpiper Buff-breasted Sandpiper American Woodcock Red Phalarope Pomarine Jaeger Parasitic Jaeger Long-tailed Jaeger Laughing Gull Little Gull Mew Gull Thayer's Gull Glaucous-wingeci Gull Glaucous Gull Great Black-backed Gull Sabine's Gull Black-legged Kittiwake Ivorv Gull Arctic Tern Ancient Murrelet Band-tailed Pigeon Eurasian Collared- Dove White-winged Dove Yellow-billed Cuckoo Wliip-poor-will Rubv-throated Hummingbird Anna's Hummingbird Costa's Hummingbird Broad-tailed Hummingbird Red-bellied Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker White-headed Woodpecker Eastern \Vood-Pewee Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Alder Ehcatcher Gra\' Ehcatcher Eastern I^hoebe Vermilion FK'catcher Ash-thrt)ated Fhcatcher Great Crested Flycatcher Scissor-tailed Flycatcher White-exed Vireo Yellow -throated \'ireo Plumbeous Vireo Blue-headeci \'ireo Philadelphia Vireo Western Scrub- Jay Bewick's Wren Sedge Wren Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Gray-cheeked Thrush Wood Thrush Golden-winged Warbler Northern Parula Cape May Warbler Black-throated Blue Warbler Black-throated Gray Warbler Black-throated Green Warbler Blackburnian Warbler Yellow-throated Warbler Pine Warbler Prairie Warbler Bay- breasted Warbler Pre ithonotary Warbler Kentucky Warbler Connecticut Warbler Hooded Warbler Canacia Warbler Painted Redstart Summer Tanager Scarlet Tanager I^lack- throated Sparrow- Sage Sparrow Le Conte's Sparrow Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow- Swamp Sparrow- Golden -crowned Sparrow- Smith's Longspur Northern Cardinal Pyrrhuloxia Blue Grosbeak Dickcissel Great-tailed Crackle Hoodeci Oriole Brambling Lesser Goldfinch 132 Appendix G: Montana Rare Bird Report Species: Hate ()bser\cd: Date written: _ Piioto taken/enclosed? Otiierobscrxers: -A Observer: Address; _ Phone: E-mail aeidress: QLL: Specific location: Township: U^titude: Datum: Rane;e: Describe the habitat: Plumage (check): □ Summer □Winter □ Subadult □ Juvenile □ hnmature □ Unknown Weather conditions: Brand ot optics used: □ X Binoculars Quality and direction ot light: Distance from bird: Nearest town/landmark: Section: Quarter Section: Longitude: UTM E:_ N:. Sex (check): □ Male □ Female □ Unknown and Power: □ X Spotting scope □ Unaided eve Duration ofobser\ation: Pre\'ious experience w ith species: □ From field notes made dm'ing obserwition da\'s later This report was written: □ During or immediately after observation □ From memory: hours later or _ On a separate piece of paper, please: ( 1 ) Describe the bird. Describe the field marks and behavior observed. State size (compared tt) other nearby known birds or common birds). Record relevant information such as color, body shape, bill and leg color/length/shapc, \-oice, beha\ior, number of indi\ iduals, sex, etc. (2 ) Discuss how similar species were eliminated. Please t\'pe or print cleari\', and include an\' other pertinent information. Send to; Montana Bird Records C'ommittee Montana .\udubon, P.O. Box 595, Helena, Montana 59624 133 o O' '-t r-t ri r> a c r, .^ z (y-j O O •-3 O r r X > Appendix I. Checklist of Birds of Montana _ Red thix)atcd Iakiii* . Pacific Lnon* . Common Loon .Yellow-billed LcH)n* . ried-billed Ciebe . Horned Grebe . Red-necked Grebe . Eared Grebe . Western Grebe . Clark's Grebe . American White Pelican . Double-crested Cormorant American Bittern . Least Bittern* . Great Blue Heron . Great Egret . Snow\' Egret . Little Blue Heron* . Cattle Egret . Green Heron* . Black-crowned Night- Heron . Yellow-crowned Night-Heron* . White-taced Ibis . Wood Stork* . Turkey Vulture . Greater White-fronted Goose . Snow Goose Ross's Goose Canada Goose Brant* . Mute Swan . Trumpeter Swan . Tundra Swan . Wood Duck . Gadwall . Eurasian Wigeon . American Wigeon . American Black Duck . Mallard . Blue-winged Teal . ('innamon Teal . Northern Shoveler . Northern Pintail . Garganey* . Green-winged Teal . Canvasback Redhead Ring-necked Duck Greater Scaup Lesser Scaup Harlequin Duck Surf Scoter White-winged Scoter Black Scoter* Long-tailed Duck _ Buftlehead Common Goldeneye Barrow's Goldeneye Hocxied Merganser Common Merganser Red- breasted Merganser _ Ruddy Duck Osprey Mississippi Kite* _ Bald Eagle Northern Harrier Sharp-shinned Hawk Cooper's Hawk Northern Goshawk Red-shouldered Hawk* Broad-winged Hawk Swainson's Hawk _ Red-tailed Hawk Ferruginous Hawk Rough-legged Hawk Golden Eagle American Kestrel Merlin Gyrfalcon Peregine Falcon Prairie Falcon Chukar Gray Partridge Ring-necked Pheasant Ruffed Grouse Greater Sage-Grouse Spruce Grouse Willow Ptarmigan* White-tailed Ptarmigan Blue Grouse Sharp-tailed Grouse Greater Prairie-C^hicken* _ Wild Turkey _ Yellow Rail* .Virginia R^iil . Sora , Common Moorhen* . American Coot . Sandhill Crane Whooping Crane . Black- bellied Plover _ American Golden -Plover _ Snowy Pk)ver* _ Semipalmated Plover _ Piping Plover . iMlldeer _ Mountain Plover _ Black-necked Stilt _ American Avocet . Greater Yellowlegs . Lesser Yellowlegs . Solitary Sandpiper . Willet _ Spotted Sandpiper _ Uplancl Sandpiper _ Whimbrel _ Long-billed Curlew _ Hudsonian Godwit* _ Marbled Ciodwit . Ruddy Turnstone _ Black Turnstone* _ Red Knot _ Sanderling _ Semipalmatecf Sandpiper . Western Sandpiper . Least Sandpiper . White-rumped Sandpiper . Baird's Sandpiper _ Pectoral Sandpiper _ Sharp-tailed Sanclpiper* _ Dunlin _ Curlew Sandpiper* _ Stilt Sandpiper _ Buff-breasted Sandpiper* _ Short-billed Dowitchcr _ Long-billed Dowitchcr _ Wilson's Snipe _ American Woodcock* _ Wilson's Phalarope . Red-necked Phalarope . Red Phalarope* 135 Pomarine Jaeger* Parasitic Jaeger* . Long-tailed Jaeger* . Laughing Gull* . Franklin's Gull . Little Gull* Bonaparte's Gull . Mew Gull* . Ring-billed Gull California Gull Herring Gull . Thayer's Gull* Glaucous-winged Gull* _ Glaucous Gull* _ Great Black-backed Gull* _ Sabine's Gull* _ Black-legged Kittiwake* _ Ivory Gull* _ Caspian Tern _ Common Tern _ Arctic Tern* _ Forster's Tern _ Least Tern _ Black Tern _ Ancient Murrelet* _ Rock Do\'e _ Band-tailed Pigeon* _ Eurasian CoUared-Dove* _ White-winged Dove* _ Mourning Dove _ Black-billed Cuckoo _ Yellow-billed Cuckoo* _ Barn Owl _ Flammulated Ow 1 _ Western Screech -Owl _ Eastern Screech-Owl _ Great Horned Owl _ Snou'Ti' Owl _ Northern Hawk Owl _ Northern Pygmy-Owl _ Burrowing Owl _ Barred Owl _ Great Gray Owl _ Long-eared Owl _ Short-eared Owl _ Boreal Ow I _ Northern Saw -whet Owl _ Common Nighthaw k Common Poorwill Whip-poor-will* Black Swift Chimney Swift Vaux's Swift WTiite-throated Sw ift Rub\-throated Hummingbird Black-chinned Hummingbird Anna's Hummingbird* Costa's Hummingbird* Calliope Hummingbird Broad-tailed Hummingbird* Rufous Hummingbird Belted Kingfisher Lewis's Woodpecker Red-headed Woodpecker _ Red-bellied Woodpecker* Williamson's Sapsucker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker* Red-naped Sapsucker Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker White-headed Woodpecker* Three-toed Woodpecker Black-backed Woodpecker Northern Flicker Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted) Northern Flicker (Red-shafted) Pileated Woodpecker Olive-sided Flycatcher Western Wood-Pewee Eastern Wood-Pewee* Yellow-bellied Flycatcher* Alder Flycatcher* Willow Flycatcher Least Flycatcher Hammond's Flycatcher Ciray Flycatcher* Dusk\' Flycatcher Cordilleran Flycatcher Eastern Phoebe* Say's Phoebe Vermilion Flycatcher* Ash-throated Flycatcher* Great Crested Flycatcher* Cassin's Kingbird Western Kingbird F^astern Kingbird Scissor-tailed Flycatcher* Loggerhead Shrike Northern Shrike White-eyed Vireo* Yellow-throated Vireo* Plumbeous Vireo* Cassin's \'ireo Blue-headed Vireo* Warbling Vireo Philadelphia Vireo* Red -eyed Vireo Gray Jay Stellcr's Jay _ Blue Jay Western Scrub-Jay* Pinyon Jay C'lark's Nutcracker Black-billed Magpie American Crow Common fla\en Horned Lark Purple Martin Tree Swallow Violet-green Swallow Northern Rough-winged Swallow Bank Swallow _ Cliff Swallow Barn Swallow Black-capped Chickadee Mountain Chickadee C^hestnut-backed Chickadee Boreal Chickadee Red -breasted Nuthatch White-breasted Nuthatch P\gmy Nuthatch Brown Oeeper _ Rock Wren C^anyon Wren Bew ick's Wren* House Wren Winter Wren _ Sedge Wren* ^Llrsh Wren American flipper Golden-crowned Kinglet Rub\-crowned JCinglet Blue-gray Gnatcatcher* FLastern Bluebird Western Bluebird 136 . Mountain Bluebird Townsend's Solitaire . Veery . Gray-cheeked Thrush* . Swainson's Thrush . Hermit Thrush .Wood Thrush* . American Robin . Varied Thrush . Grav C'atbird . Northern Mockingbird . Sage Thrasher . Brown Thrasher . European Starling . American Pipit . Sprague's Pipit . Bohemian VVawving . Cedar Waxwing . Golden-winged Warbler* . Tennessee Warbler . Orange-crowned Warbler . Nashville Warbler Northern Parula* . Yellow Warbler . Chestnut-sided Warbler . Magnolia Warbler . Cape May Warbler* . Black-throated Blue Warbler* . Yellow- rimiped Warbler . Yellow-rumped Warbler (Audubon's Warbler) Yellow-rumped Warbler (Myrtle Warbler I Black-throated Gray Warbler* _ Black-throated Green Warbler* _ Townsend's Warbler _ Blackburnian Warbler* _ Yellow-throated Warbler* _ Pine Warbler* _ Prairie Warbler* _ Palm Warbler _ Bay-breasted Warbler* _ Blackpoll Warbler _ Black-and-white Warbler _ American Redstart _ Prothonotary Warbler* _ 0\enbird _ Northern Waterthrush _ Kentucky Warbler* Connecticut Warbler* Mourning Warbler . MacGillivray's Warbler . Common Yellowthroat . Hooded Warbler* Wilson's Warbler . C'anada Warbler* . Painted Redstart* Yellow-breasted Chat . Summer Tanager* . Scarlet Tanager* Western Tanager . Green-tailed Towhee . Spotted Tow hee . American Tree Sparrow _ Chipping Sparrow . Clav-colored Sparrow Brewer's Sparrow _ Field Sparrow _ Vesper Sparrow _ Lark Sparrow _ Black-throated Sparrow* _ Sage Sparrow* _ Lark Bunting _ Sa\annah Sparrow . Grasshopper Sparrow . Baird's Sparrow Le Conte's Sparrow* Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow* _ Fox Sparrow _ Song Sparrow _ Lincoln's Sparrow _ Swamp Sparrow * _ White-throated Sparrow _ Harris's Sparrow _ White-crowned Sparrow _ Golden-crowned Sparrow* _ Dark-eved Junco _ Dark-eved Junco (Gray-headed) _ Dark-eved Junco (White winged) _ Dark-eved Junco (Slate-colored) _ Dark-eyed Junco (Oregon [Montana]) _ Dark-eyed Jimco (Pink-sided) _ McCovvn's I^ongspur Lapland Longspur Smith's Longspur* Chestnut-collared Longspur Snow Bunting Northern Cardinal* [''yrrhuloxia* Rt)se- breasted Grosbeak Black-headed Grosbeak Blue Grosbeak* Lazuli Bunting Indigo Bunting Dickcissel* Bobolink Red-wmged Blackbird Western Meadowlark _ Yellow-headed Blackbird Rusty Blackbird Brewer's Blackbird Common Crackle Great tailed Crackle* Brown -headed Cowbird Orchard Oriole _ Hooded Oriole* Bullock's Oriole Baltimore Oriole Brambling* Grav-crowned Rosv-Finch Gray-crowned Rosy- Finch (Gray-crowned form) Grav-crowned Ros\-Finch ( Gray-headed | Hepburn's] ) Black Rosy- Finch Pine Grosbeak Purple Finch Cassin's Finch House Finch _ Red Crossbill White-winged Crossbill Common Redpoll Hoary Redpoll Pine Siskin Lesser Goldfinch* American Goldfinch Evening Grosbeak House Sparrow- rare species for Montana (fewer than 20 reported observations ) 137 Appendix J: Contributors to Tliis Edition More than 1000 records Dan Casey, Alia hckert, Harriet Marble, Dv\'ain Prellwitz, I.D. Reichel, Don Stoecker, Daniel Sullivan, Robin VVolcott, VM Land Bird Monitoring Program 500-1000 records Kathleen Anderson, John C'arlson, Kirk Eakin, Steve Gniadek, Paul Hendricks, Stephen Martin, Dylan Wirta, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks 100-499 records Connie .■Vkers, Eric Atkinson, Clifton Barry, James Brown, Charles Carlson, Ph\ilis Casperson, Lynn Clark, Anne & Kenne Cook, Mike Daniels, Jill Davies, Stephen Dinsmore, Robert Eng, Roger Evans, Georgia Frazier, Sid Frissell, John Gobeille, Wayne Harper, Kathryn Hicks, Elizabeth Hill, ('hris Hoff, George Holton, Judy Hoy, Tamara Johnson, Cedron Jones, Elly Jones, Susan Lenard, l')ave Lockman, Elizabeth Madden, Jeff Marks, Robert Martinka, Bryce Maxell, David McCleerey, Terry McEneaney, Kris McLean, Patricia O'Connor, Chris Paige, Susan Reel, James Rogers, Michael Schwitters, Donald Skaar, Jim Sparks, Jim Story, Karen Stutzman, Terry Toppins, Sara Toubman, Dale Tribby, Martha Vogt, Bernard Volet, Jim Waldo, David Waller, Susan Weller, Linda Winnie, Stephanie Wood 1-99 records Masanori Abe, Dan Abrams, John .\kcrs, McKenzie Akers, Da\e Allen, Lois Angxick, Ed Argenbright, Melonie & ICatie Atkinson, Peter Bacinski, Loren Bahls, R. Bakelaar, Bobby Baker, Jessica B,ilcomb, Douglas Barbour, Ned & Gigi Batcheldar, Lisa Bate, Steve I5ayless, Jane Beasley, Ray Beasley, 15arb Beck, John Beecham, Jeff Berglund, Ed Bergquist, Jeanne Blank, Mark Boesch, Rick Branzell, Paul Bray, Robert Brock, Dan Browder, Sharon Browder, Louis Bruno, A. Bueling, Milo Burcham, Scott Buswell, Robert Buder, Chris Carson, Susannah Casey, Samsara Chapman, Gene Christensen, Aim- Cilimburg, D. Coffin, L.W. Cole, Elaine Consold, Suzanne Cox, Coburn Currier, Sue Cushman, George Da\ is, Robert Dew ire. Dean DiTommaso, Stewart Ditchey, Jeffrey Dobb Sr., Mac Donotrio, Diane Doyle-Marlen, Annie Dueker, John Dunn, Frank Durbian, Pov\der River Eagle Studies, Cristina Eisenberg, Janet Ellis, Bob Eng, Ronald & Marjorie Engdahl, Kathy Erickson, David Ewer, Erin Fairbank, Jeane Fe\old, Bebe FitzGerald, Ross Flagen, Dennis Flath, Glenn Flatt, Tom Fondell, Mary Foran, Kirk Forkan, Kathy Formento, Chrisnan Frazza, Janet Gale, Patrick Gonzales, Bill Good, Shawn Goodchild, Deborah Goslin, Mary Gossi, Laurie Gould, Paula Gouse, Kenneth Granby, \'icki Green, Andrea Green, Jim Greene, Bill Grossi, Brett Gullett, Robert Gustafson, Ted Gutzke, i\L Haag, Molly Hackett, C'harles Hackett, Pam Hackley, Brad Hall, John Hanes, Jim Hansen, Joe Harper, Brian Haugen, Cabin Henry, Jeff Herbert, Elayne Hinther, Steve Hiro, Ste\e Hoekman, Denver Holt, Wesley Houle, Ann Hudson, Ron & Barbara Hurd, Richard Hutto, Radd Icenoggle, Amanda James, Pat Jamieson, Barbara Jaquith, Flo Jenkins, Ron Jenkins, I")a\'e Johnson, Eugene Johnson, Paul Johnson, Phil Johnson, Ray & Barbara Johnson, Donald Jones, Marc Jones, Stephanie Jones, Jess Karp, Anne Katsaris, Leo Keane, Will Keiiing, Judy ICilnier, Jack Kirkley, George Kirsch, Marvin Krook, Mari Krumwiede, Lavne Kruniwiede, Sandi LaSalle, Jo Lace, Grace Lacv, Liz Larcom, Sara Lavenson, Mallory Lawrence, Rose Leach,Ted & Patri- Lechner, Ed Levin, Eric Lichwardt, Dawson List, John Lloyd, Tree Longacre, Robert Lubbers, Lynn Lundborg, Donald Luraski, Ray Lyons, Glenn Marangelo, ("harles Marlen, Ron Martin, Cathy Maser, Sheila McCartan, Larry McEvoy, Steve McMorran, Charles Miller, Don & Holly Minnerath, Brent Mitchell, Gary Moore, Cindy Morrison, George Mowat, Melinda Mull, Ahirphy Bill, Muth Nels, M. Nelson, Dennis Nelson, Susan Newell, Wilma Newman, Norma &; Gene Nixon, Ted Nordhagen, John Nordrum, Gretchcn Olheiser, .\rnold Olsen, Chad Olson, John Ormiston, Natasha & Sophie Osborn, David Pac, John Parker, L. Parrett, Erika Peckham, Roger Peterson, Bob Peterson, Jim Phelps, Debbie Pierson, Barbara Pitman, Steve Piatt, Rantiy PodoU, John Prange, Kelsey Prellwitz, Thora Prellwitz, Caleb Putnam, Mike Rabenberg, Larry Rau, Ryan ILiuscher, Catherine Raven, Keith Reeves, Don Reimer, Frank Rice, Scott Rickettson, Rebecca Riedl, Sharon Ritter, L. Robbins, Doris Roberts, Paul Rodewald, Blanche Rogers, Jami Romney FitzGerald, William Rone\', Jim Rt)scoe, Paul Rossi, Bob Rost, KT.. Rusher, Cal Ryder, Ronnie Sanchez, Lynda Saul, Gordon & Sue Scaggs, Donald Schiemann, Kurt Schmidt, Karen Semple, Terry Shaedig, Steve Sherman, John Shiplev, P. Shores, Thomas Shough, Brian Shovers, Brent Silcox, P. Singlton, Naomi Smith, Jean Smith, Glenn Smith, Kristina Smucker, Ty Smucker, Rod Spencer, Gerrv Stearns, Howard Strause, Shannon Swanson, Gary Swant, Ruth Swenson, Graham Taylor, Marilyn Tempel, L\ie Thompson, Gordon Thompson, Mark Traxler, Wayne Tree, Josh Turner, Beth L^nderwood, Jeff VanTine, Mike Vashro, Brett Walker, B\ron Weber, Kathy Weiner, Judy Whitcombe, Thunderbird Wildlife Conservation, Michelle Williams, Kate Wimmer, Julian Wood, PL. Wright, Garrv Wunderwald, Lewis Young, Will Young, Jock Young, Garv Zvlkuski 138 References American Ornithologists' Union (AOU). 1998. Checlc-List of North American Birds, 7th ed. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C. AOU. 2000. Ports -second supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 117: 847-858. AOU. 2002. Forty-third supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 1 19: 897-906. Bergeron, D., C. Jones, D.L. Center, and D. Sullivan. 1992. P.D. Skaar's Montana Bird Distribution, 4th Hdition. Special Publication No. 2. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena. DeLormc Montana Atlas & Gazetteer, 4th pAlition. 2001. Yarmouth, Maine. Dobkin, D.S. 1992. Neotropical migrant landbirds in the Northern Rockies and Great Plains. U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Publication No. Rl -93-34, Missoula, Montana. Ehrlich, P R., D. S. Dobkin, and D. Wheye. 1988. The Birder's Handbook. Simon and Schuster, New York. Montana Bird Distribution C\)mmittee. 1996. P.D. Skaar's Montana Bird Distribution, 5th Edition. Special Publication No. 3. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena. Robbins, C.S., B. Bruun, and H.S. Zim. 1983. Birds of North America. Golden Press, New York. Skaar, D., D. Flath, and L.S. Thompson. 1985. Montana Bird Distribution, 3rd Edition. Monograph No. 3, Montana Academy of Science, Supplement to Proceedings, Vol. 44. Skaar, P.D. 1969. Birds of the Bozeman Latilong. Published by author, Bozeman, Montana. Skaar, P.D. 1975. Montana Bird Distribution. Published by author, Bozeman, Montana. Skaar, P.D. 1980. Montana Bird Distribution, 2nd Edition. Published tiy author, Bozeman, Montana. Wright, PL. 1996. Status of Rare Birds in Montana with CA)mments on Ivnown Hybirds. Northwestern Naturalist 17: 57-85. 139 Index Avocct, American, 46 B Bittern American, 20 Least, 20 Blackbird Brewer-s, 120 Red-winged, 118 Rust>', 1 r9 Yellow-headed, 119 Bluebird Eastern, 91 Mtnintain, 92 Western, 92 Bobolink, 118 Bobwhite, Northern, 130 Brambling, 122 Brant, 24 Bufflchcid, 31 Bunting Indigo, 118 LarC 110 Lazuli, 117 Painted, 131 Snow, 116 Canvasback, 28 Cardinal, Northern, 116 Catbird, Gray, 94 Chat, Yelkw-breasted, 106 Chickadee Black-capped, 86 Boreal, 87 Chestnut-backed, 87 Mountain, 87 Chukar, 38 Collared-Do\'e, Eurasian, 61 Coot, American, 43 Cormorant, Double-crested, 20 Cowbird, Brown-headed, 120 Crane Common, 131 Sandhill, 43 VVht)oping, 43 Creeper, Brown, 88 Crossbill Red, 124 White- winged, 124 Crow, American, 84 Cuckoo Black-billed, 62 Yellow-billed, 62 Curlew Eskimo, 131 Long-billed, 48 D Dickcissel, 118 Dipper, American, 90 Dove Collared, see C'ollared-Dove Mourning, 62 Rock, 61^ Turtle, see Turtle -Dove White-winged, 61 Dowitcher Long-billed, 53 Short-billed, 52 Duck American Black, 26 Harlec]uin, 30 Long-tailed, 31 Ring-necked, 29 Rucldy, 33 Wood, 25 Dunlin, 51 Eagle Bald, 34 Golden, 36 Egret Cattle, 22 Great, 21 Snow-)-, 2 1 Eider, Common, 130 Falcon Peregrine, 38 Prairie, 38 Finch Cassin's, 123 House, 124 Purple, 123 Rosy, see Rosy- Finch Flicker, Northern, 73 Flvcatcher Alder, 75 Ash-throated, 77 Cordilleran, 76 Dusky, 76 Gray, 76 Great Crested, 78 Hammond's, 76 Least, 75 Olive-sided, 74 Scissor-tailed, 79 Vermilion, 77 Willow, 75 Yellow-bellied, 75 Gadwall, 26 Garganey, 28 Gnatcatcher, Blue-grav, 91 Godwit Hudsonian, 48 Marbled, 48 Goldeneye Barrow's, 32 Common, 31 Golden-Plover American, 44 Pacific, 131 Goldfinch American, 125 Lesser, 125 Goose Canada, 24 Greater White-fi-onted, 2?i Ross's, 24 Snow, 24 Goshawk, Northern, 35 Crackle Common, 120 Great-tailed, 120 Grebe Clark's, 19 Eared, 19 Horned, 18 Pied-billed, 18 Red-necked, 18 Western, 19 Grosbeak Black-headed, 117 Blue, 117 Evening, 126 Pine, 123 Rose breasted, 116 Grouse Blue, 40 Ruffed, 39 Sage, see Sage-Grouse Sharp-tailed, 41 Spruce, 40 Gull Bonaparte's, 56 California, 56 Franklin's, 55 Glaucous, 57 Glaucous-winged, 57 Great Black-backed, 58 Herring, 57 Iceland, 131 Ivory, 58 Laughing, 55 Little, 55 Mew, 56 Rjng- billed, 56 Sabine's, 58 Thayer's, 57 Gvrfalcon, 57 140 H Harrier, Ncirtlicrn, .^4 Hawk Brt)ad winged, 35 Cooper's, ,i4 FerruginoLis, 36 Red-shouldered, 35 Red-tailed, 36 Rough -legged, 36 Sharp-shinned, 34 Swainson's, 35 Heron Great Blue, 20 Green, 22 Little Blue, 21 Night, see Night-Heron Hummingbird Anna's, 69 Black-chinned, 68 Broad-tailed, 69 Calliope, 69 Costa's, 69 Ruby-throated, 68 Rufous, 70 I Ibis Glossy, 130 \Vliite-faced, 2?. J Jaeger Long-tailed, 55 Parasitic, 54 Pomarine, 54 Jay Blue, 82 Gra\', 82 Pinyon, 83 Scrub, see Scrub- lay Steller's, 82 Tunco, Dark-e\ed, 1 14 K Kestrel, American, 37 Kjlldeer, 45 Kingbird Cassin's, 78 Eastern, 78 Western, 78 Kingfisher, Belted, 70 Kinglet Golden-crowned, 91 Ruby-crowned, 91 Kite, Mississippi, 33 Kittiwake, Black legged, 58 Knot, Red, 49 Lark, Horned, 84 LongspiH' C'hestnut-collared, 115 Lapland, 1 1 5 McCown's, 1 15 Smith's, 115 Loon Common, 17 Pacific, 17 Red-throated, 17 Yellow-billed, 17 M Northern Saw-whet, 66 Screech, see Screech-Owl Short-eared, 66 Snowy, 64 Magpie, Black-billed, 84 Mallard, 27 Martin, Purple, 85 Mcadowlark, Western, 1 19 Merganser Common, 32 Hooded, 32 Red-breasted, ^3 Merlin, 37 Mt)ckingbird, Northern, 94 Moorhen, Common, 42 Murrclet Ancient, 60 Long-billed, 131 N Nighthawk, Common, 66 Night- Heron Black-crowned, 22 Yellow-crowned, 22 Nutcracker, Clark's, 83 Nuthatch Pygmy, 88 Red-breasted, 87 White-breasted, 88 o Oriole Baltimore, 121 Bullock's, 121 Hooded, 121 Orchard, 121 (~)sprey, 33 Ovenbird, 103 Owl Barn, 62 Barred, 65 Boreal, 66 Burrowing, 65 Flammulated, 63 Great Gr.iv, 65 Great Horned, 63 Long-eared, 65 Northern Hawk, 64 Pygmy, see Pygmy -Owl Partridge, Gray, 39 Parula, Northern, 97 Pelican, Anerican White, 19 Pewee, see Wood- Pe wee Phainopepla, 131 Phalarope Red, 54 Red-necked, 54 Wilson's, 53 Pheasant, Ring-necked, 39 Phoebe P^astern, 77 Say's, 77 Pigeon Band-tailed, 61 Passenger, 131 Pintail, Northern, 28 Pipit American, 95 Sprague's, 96 Plover Black-bellied, 43 Golden, see Golden Plo\er Mountain, 45 Piping, 45 Semipalmated, 44 Snowy, 44 Poorwill, Common, 67 Prairie-Chicken, Greater, 41 Ptarmigan Whit'e-tailcd, 40 Willow, 40 P\gniy-Owl, Northern, 64 P\'rrhuloxia, 116 Quail, California, 130 Rail Virginia, 42 Yellow, 41 Raven, Common, 84 Redhead, 29 Redpoll Common, 124 Hoary, 125 Redstart American, 102 Painted, 106 Robin, Anerican, 94 Rosv-Finch Black, 122 Grav-crowned, 122 141 Sage-Grouse, Greater, 39 Sanderling, 49 Sandpiper Baird's, 50 Buff-breasted, 52 Curlew, 52 Least, 50 Peetoral, 51 Semipalmated, 49 Sharp-tailed, 51 Solitary, 46 Spotted, 47 Stilt, 52 Upland, 47 Western, 50 White-rumped, 50 Sapsucker Red-breasted, 131 Red-naped, 71 Williamson's, 71 Yellow-bellied, 71 Scaup Greater, 29 Lesser, 29 Scoter Black, 31 Surf, 30 White-winged, 30 Screech-Owl Eastern, 63 Western, 63 Scrub-Jay, Western, 83 Shoveler, Northern, 27 Shrike Loggerhead, 79 Northern, 79 Siskin, Pine, 125 Snipe, Wilson's , 53 Solitaire, Townsend's, 92 Sora, 42 Sparrow American Tree, 108 Baird's, 1 1 1 Black-throated, 109 Brewer's, 108 Cassin's, 131 Chipping, 108 Clav-colored, 108 Field, 109 Fox, 111 Golden -crowned, 113 Grasshopper, 110 Harris's, 1 1 3 House, 126 Lark, 109 Le Conte's, 111 Lincoln's, 112 Nelson's Sharp-tailed, 111 Sage, 110 Sa\annah, 110 Song, 112 Swamp, 112 Vesper, 109 White-crowned, 113 White-throated, 112 Starling, European, 95 Stilt, Black-necked, 45 Stork, Wood, 2c, Swallow Bank, 86 Barn, 86 Cliff, 86 Northern Rough-winged, 85 Tree, 85 Violet-green, 85 Swan Mute, 25 Trumpeter, 25 Tundra, 25 Whooper, 130 Swift Black, 67 Chimney, 67 Vaux's, 68 White-throated, 68 Tanager Scarlet, 106 Summer, 106 Western, 107 Teal Blue-winged, 27 C'innamon, 27 Green-winged, 28 Tern .Arctic, 59 Black, 60 Caspian, 59 Common, 59 Forster's, 59 Least, 60 Thrasher Brown, 95 Sage, 95 Thrush Gra\-cheeked, 93 Hermit, 93 Swainson's, 93 Varied, 94 Wood, 93 Towhee Green-tailed, 107 Spotted, 107 Turkey, Wild, 41 Turnstone Black, 49 Ruddy, 48 Turtle-Dove, Ringed, 130 V Veery, 92 Vireo Bell's, 131 Blue-headed, 80 Cassin's, 80 Philadelphia, 81 Plumbeous, 80 Red -eyed, 81 Warbling, 81 White-e\'ed, 79 Yellow -throated, 80 Vulture, Turkew 2?^ w Warbler Bav- breasted, 102 Black-and-white, 102 Blackburnian, 100 BlackpoU, 102 Black-throated Blue, 99 Black-throated Gray, 100 Black-throated Green, 100 Blue-winged, 131 Canada, 105 Cape May, 98 Chestnut-sided, 98 Connecticut, 104 Golden-winged, 96 Hooded, lo'5 Kentucky, 103 MacGillivray's, 104 Magnolia, 98 Mourning, 104 Nashville, 97 Orange-crowned, 97 Palm, 101 Pine, 101 Prairie, 101 Prothonotary, 103 Tennessee, 97 Townsend's, 100 Virginia's, 131 Wilson's, 105 Yellow, 98 Yellow-rumped, 99 Yellow-throated, 101 Waterthrush, Northern, 103 Waxwing Bohemian, 96 Cedar, 96 Wliimbrel, 47 Wliip-poor-will, 67 Wigeon American, 26 Eurasian, 26 WiUet, 47 Woodcock, American, 53 Woodpecker Black-backed, 73 142 Do\\n\', 72 Hairy, 72 Lewis's, 70 Pileated, 74 Red-bellied, 71 Red-headed, 70 Three-toed, 72 Wliite-headed, 72 \Vood-Pe\\ee Eastern, 74 Western, 74 Wren Bewick's, 89 Canvon, 89 House, 89 Marsh, 90 Rock, 88 Sedge, 90 Winter, 90 Yellowlegs Greater, 46 Lesser, 46 Yellowthroat, Common, 104 143 ^Srj*^--" if''.>iri*s,^-... NOTES 144 Legend For a complete Iciiciid and detailed descriptions ot'each legend item, see pages 3-7 and 15. B Direct e\idence of breeding. I I ()hser\ation records tor \'ears ^ 1W1-I995 (5th edition) tor B. b Indirect evidence ot breeding. I ()bser\atit)n records for \'ears -^ 1WM995 ( 5th edition) for b. t No cvielence of breeding, but obscr\cd betrwecn Febriiar\- 16 and December 14. ()bser\ation records for \ears - 1WM995 (5th edition) fort. Latilongs where the species was reported prior to 1991 and not since. W Oxerwintering; regular sightings between December 1 5 and February 15. ■ (Aimulati\'C historic intormation ■ forW. w Observed during the w intering season (December 15 to February 15 ), but not ct)nhrmed as overwintering. 1 I C"umulati\e historic intormation f( )r w. ( blank space ) no record 1996-2002 = total number of sightings submitted for the new information presented in this edition (observation records for vears 1996-2002). n = total number of documented records tor rare birds (fewer than 20 reports for the state) /*\/ Ci)Htinentai Ui\ ick- I County Boundaries Indian Reservations I I National Park Service Lands NKip courlosy of Mtml.HW tX'jwrbm'nl ol Trans[X>rtj|kiii. All rights n;>*T\vd Great Falls Missoula Butte Helena Billings o