Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. “ = ri PETER HENDERSON'S Books on Gardening ARE DESORIBED BELOW FOR THE BENEFIT OF THOSE WHO HAVE NOT YET SEEN THEM. GARDENING FOR PROFIT Is offered for the instruction of those intend- q ing to begin the business of Market Garden- ing or Trucking. This book has probably enjoyed a Jarger sale than any work ever N published on the subject of Horticulture, nearly 100,000 copies having been sold. First published in 1866. Second edition in 1873. The subjects of its contents are: The Men fitted for the Business.—Amount of Capital required and Working Force per Acre.—Profits of Market Gardening.— The Market Gardens near London.— Location, Situation and Laying Out.—Soils, Draii age and Preparation.—Manures.—Implements.— The Uses and Man- agement of Cold Frames.—Tne Formation and Management of Hot-beds.—Forcing Pits and Green-houses.—Seeds and Seed \.aising.—How, When and Where to Sow Seeds.—Transplanting. —Packing of Vegetables for Shipping.—Preservation of Vegeta- bles in Winter.—Insects.—Vegetables; their Variety and Culti- yation.—Monthly Calendar of Operations, Sent post-paid on receipt of $1.50. PRACTICAL FLORICULTURE Was written to teach how flowers and plants +. can best be “ grown for profit.” It is asatis- faction for us to know that it has been the means of establishing thousands in a pleas- ant, and tn a majority of cases profitable business. First edition in 1868; second in 1873, and third in 1878. Its contents embrace: Aspect and Soil.—Laying out the Lawn and Flower Garden.— Designs for Ornamental Grounds.--Planting of Flower Beds.—Soils for Potting.—Temperature and Moisture.— The Potting of Plants.x—Cold Frames; Win- ter Protection.—Construction of Hot-beds.—Green-house Struc- tures.—Green-houses attached to Dwellings.—Modes of Heating. —Base Burning Water Heater.—Propagation of Plants by Seeds. —What Varieties come true from Seed.—Propagation of Plants by Cuttings.—How Plants and Flowers are Grown.—Propaga- tion of Lilies.—Culture of the Rose.—Culture of the Verbena.— Culture of the Tuberose.—Orchid Culture.—Holland Bulbs.— Cape Bulbs; Varieties and Culture.—Culture of Winter-Flower- ing Plants.—Construction of Bouquets, Baskets, etc.—Wire Designs for Cut Flowers.—Hanging Baskets.—Parlor and Win- dow Gardening.—Wardian Cases, Ferneries, etc.—Formation of Rockwork.--Insects.—Are Plants Injurious to Health?—Nature’s Law of Colors.—Packing Plants.—Plants by Mail.—The Profits of Floriculture.—How to Becomea Florist.—Short Descriptions of Soft Wooded or Bedding Plants of the Leading Kinds.—What Flowers will Grow in the Shade.—Green-house and Stove or Hot-house Plants.—Annuals, Hardy Herbaceous, Perennial and Biennial Plants, Ornamental Shrubs and Climbers.—Culture of Grape Vines under Glass.—Diary of Operations for Each Day in the Year. Sent post-paid on receipt of $1.50. GARDENING FOR PLEASURE ) Is designed +o meet the wants of those de- siring information on Gardening for private use, and who have no desire to make it a business. The scope of subjects in this book is naturally greater than either of the preceding, as it embraces directions for the propagation and culture of Flowers, Vege- tables and Fruits. Published in 1875. Its contents include : Soil and Location.—Drainage.—Prepara- tion of the Ground.—Walks.—Manures,.— How to Use Concentrated Fertilizers.— Special Fertilizers for Particular Plants.— The Lawn.—Design for Garden.—Planting of Lawns and Flower Beds.—-Fall or Holland Bulbs.—Propagation of Plants by Seeds. —Propagation of Plants by Cuttings.—Propagation by Layering. —About Grafting and Budding.—How Grafting and Budding are Dene.—Treatment of Tropical Bulbs, Seeds, etc.—The Potting ~ of Plants.—Winter-Flowering Plants.—Unhealthy Plants; the Remedy.— Plants Suited for Summer Decoration.— Hanging Baskets.—Window Gardening.—Parlor Gardening; or, the Cul- tivation of Plants in Rooms.—Wardian Cases.—Ferneries.—— Jardinieres.— Winter-Forcing the Lily of the Valley.- Green- houses attached to Dwellings.—A Detached Green-house or Grapery.—Heating by Hot Water.—Green-house Pits without Artificial Heat.—Combined Cellar and Green-house.— Hot-beds. —Shrubs.—Climbers and Trees.—Hardy Herbaceous Perennials. —Annual Flowering }lants.—Flowers which will Grow in the Shade.— Insects.— Mildew.— Frozen Plants.— Mulching.— Are Plants in Rooms Injurious to Health ?—Shading.—The Laws of Color in Flowers.—Pruning.—Hardy Grapes.—Cold Grapery.— The Hot-house or Forcing Grapery.—The Strawberry.—Cottage Gardening; a Digression.—The Vegetable Garden.— Garden Implements.—Monthly Calendar of Operations. Sent post-paid on receipt of $1.50. NN AND FARM TOPICS Embraces a series of essays (named below), piving special information on the subjecta named. This book also contains a steel portrait of Peter Henderson. Published in this form in January, 1884, Popular Bulbs and their Culture.—Win- dow Gardening,and care of Plants in Rooms. —Propagation of Plants.—Rose Growing in Winter.—Green-house Structures and Modes of Heating.—Formation and Renovation of Lawns.—Onion Growing.— How to Raise Cabbage and Cauliflower.—On the Growing and Preserving of Celery.—The New Celery, «White Plume.”—Strawberry Culture.—Root Crops for Farm Stock.— Culture of Alfalfa or Lucern.— Manures and their Modes of Application.—Market Gardening around New York.— The Use of the Feet in Sowing and Planting.—Popular Errors and Scientific Dogmas in Horticulture.—Humbugs in Horti- culture.—Draining. Sent post-paid on receipt of $1.50. HENDERSON'S HAND-BOOK OF PLANTS. This new work is designed to filla } want that many. amateur and profes- sional Horticulturists have often felt —the need of a concise yet compre- \S hensive Dictionary of Plants. [ts scope embraces the Botanical Name, Derivation, Linnean and Nat- ural Orders of Botany of all the Lead- ing Genera of Ornamental and Useful Plants, up to the present time (com- prising every plant of importance relating to the mechanic arts, as well “J as to the green-house and vegetable ¥ garden), with concise instructions 41 for propagationand culture. A valu- 1 able feature of this book, particularly to amateurs, is the great care that has” been given to obtain all known local or common names; and a comprehensive glossary of Botanical and Technical terms is also given,which will be found of great value even to the experienced Horticulturist. Instructions for the culture of many important plants have been given at length. It is a large octavo volume of 412 pages, printed on fine white paper and handsomely bound in cloth. Sent post-paid on receipt of $3. SSorteseetie SENS Any of the above books may also be obtained without cost as Premiums on orders selected from this Manual, For conditions please refer to the page headed ‘‘ Peter Henderson’s Books can be had Free.” PETER HENDERSON & CO., 35 & 37 Cortlandt Street, New York. JOlud grove MINnO “ONITIVIN 40J SOOLId ONSOJEILD OF LUVNO YAd SLNAO OS ‘Us0g uo pue “‘LYVNO Yad SLNAO OS GdV ASVAld ‘SVad GNV SNVaad J eseo 94} UT “AT ddd SLNAO QI JO 9}e1 9y} Ye SOOlId ensoyezyeD 0} GAGAGV eq ysnut AOVLSOd ‘GYVMdN GANV ‘a1 YALYVNO-ANO jo sennuenb ul “TIVIA Ad LNAS 9 01 SGAAS AIAV.LADAA YO—"S9ILON 1WID3dS Sopasenoenne ens ¢ "q ‘0 i) 10 PTs Renny eet een e tee "hy om09 yy AEP CTIN CHIN n evecare ty ase io peer (oem 90g) SSaldXy 3) ON soe ee ‘90410 180d _,, career $ ‘Yse) ST pasopouy PA Re Po nee a ot <5 NOSINE Jo ourey ¢ O02 PLVNAOT reniaonion onnevnvon | “IMOA AON "9S PUETHOD LE BSE “ODF NOSUTONTH ULI a OLE “SGRuUS MOA LAGHS NAaUO ‘00 Y “H ‘'d—‘90U0 ye pouanjer oq ysnut Loy} ‘suonrpuos 980%} MO Speeg oT} ydooo" you seop aesemoOIMd ogy JT “pordurr zo possoadxe Ajyuetiwm AUY OATS OU op OM ‘v[qeIfer pue oand spoog Tl® SAVY O} 9100 4907"0I9 OT} OSTOTOKO OM OTITLAA +¢PETER HENDERSON & C0.S:t< MANUAL OF i EVERYTHING FOR THE GARDEN i LLL DLL III IIIS OO Reema bit a one Loos. In placing before you our new Manual for 1885, and soliciting your orders therefrom, we first of all desire to acknowledge our full appreciation of the very generous patronage given us in past seasons, and to draw the attention of those who have not before dealt with us to the following advantages we possess as growers and dealers: ist. The fact that we can supply every want of the cultivator in Seeds, Plants, Implements, Fertilizers, ete.—in short, as our trade mark expresses it, ‘Everything for the Garden.” 2d. That offering, as we do, all needed articles for the Garden, Green- house or Farm, enables patrons to have all their goods shipped in one package, or at least at one time, thus saving largely in express or freight charges. 3d. That we were the first American seed house to inaugurate a practical and complete system for testing Seeds, which we were enabled readily to do from our possessing extensive green-houses and grounds, which gave and still gives us opportunities, at all seasons, to carry on the practice. 4th. That these tests are conducted by ourselves, and as we claim a thorough practical knowledge of our business, it will be seen that the personal supervision of these Seed tests must result in great mutual benefit. 5th. That samples of all Novelties, as they appear, in Vegetables and Flowers, are grown in our experimental garden, and if deemed valuable are offered in succeeding seasons. This practice has a two-fold advantage, as it enables us not only to retain, but also to discard “Novelties” with which, in Our Opinion, it is worse than useless to fill our lists. Copyright, 1885, by Peter Henderson & Co. 2 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—INTRODUCTORY. 6th. Our new and improved system of green-houses covers nearly four and one-half acres solid in glass, unquestionably the most extensive on this Continent. These structures are so arranged that they can be graded to any temperature, so that the most perfect health and vigor is given to the Plants, and with such un- equaled facilities for their production, it will be quickly seen that we can com- pete with any in the matter of prices. 7th. That we guarantee the safe arrival of all goods, whether forwarded by mail or express. Sth. That in offering our various Books on Gardening, as premiums on orders, we make (see page 4) practically an average discount of fifteen per cent. from the prices named in this Manual, and this should always be remembered if a comparison of prices is made. In this connection we may be pardoned if we digress far enough to say that it is a great satisfaction for us to know that the books referred to, written by our Mr. Peter Henderson, have not only enabled thousands of amateurs to practice successfully in the field of Horti- culture, but that his works have also been the direct means of causing thou- sands to embark as market gardeners and florists, and in thus opening up and pointing the way to successful culture, we are justified in claiming, that these books have since their first publication added millions of dollars to the wealth of the nation. Qth. That except in rare cases, all orders for Seeds and Plants are for- warded the day after they are received by us. We have reason to know that our promptness in this respect, particularly in the dispatching of Seeds, is fully appreciated. 1Oth. Finally, after the above array of facts, there still remains the inducement, that you can always buy anything here offered as cheaply from us as from sources that do not possess the advantages we certainly hold. So that if in doubt where to send your orders, we feel that we can urge you to make a start with us, and see whether the care we claim to exercise is not made manifest in the most satisfactory results. PETER HENDERSON & CO._INTRODUCTORY. 3 THE PRACTICAL TESTING OF SEEDS, as carried on in our Green-houses and in the open ground, has proved to be of the utmost value, -both to ourselves and to those to whom we sell. In this practice we claim to be pioneers, for when, ‘in 1872, we first made known our practical way of testing seeds, our cotemporaries attempted to laugh it down, apparently supposing it to be merely an advertising dodge ; but after a few seasons it became noised abroad that the results of this practice were proving exceptionally beneficial to us, so that to-day as I : —=| one result there is scarcely a seed house in the country but in ee what claims to do the same thing. The small illustration here given is a reproduction of a section of our Seed Test- ing Green-house, as it appears during the winter and early spring. All these tests are carried on under the personal supervision of Peter Henperson and the other members of the firm, and, as the author of “Gardening for Profit” has had as long and as varied an experience as most men in operations connected with the soil, it will be seen that SEED TESTS IN GREEN-HOUSE. we are placed in a position to judge not only as to the germinating qualities, but, what is of far more importance, the purity of, and the kinds of seeds best suited for all gardening purposes. About Warrantin Seeds —The question is repeatedly asked us if we Ss = guarantee or warrant Seeds. We beg to state most emphatically that we do not, and our employees have strict orders never to do so in any case. Though well believing that the Seeds we offer are unsurpassed in quality, yet our practical experience of many years as Market Gardeners and Florists has fully assured us of the fact that crops may fail, no matter how fresh or pure the Seed sown to produce them may be. Failure of germination of Seed may result from causes that the utmost care from the most experienced cultivators cannot control, and the maturing of crops also repeatedly fails, so as to be a total loss, from causes that no human power can avert. Hence, to guarantee Seeds to invariably produce a perfect oe 5: fl LAY pi) : 4 peerere sic 7 | A atditepale tel tteteptiteee ys ‘ Feessterenn ynuguoogauauegdud00GGU000000000000 5, feee™ ooucddessodGogudeIeEd asananRaAniadan ss 7 SevnowsvoggcoGdUUOUGDOGUOUOGBODUULCCOUGOUCCUC0ais >: oo mpeucuaboudadeaogdeeNRGUeOedueREGLEGRCOBEEGGO.) ass eka does elaanaoneonddaCddCdGdedeooedaDaeGee TS Basttarannaooce09000d ad aadggadNGSOBQNBOEO RED: 4 = NAAN rh pibp Goan af g PPIPTL | Pye vty ; E PRAIR\ 9 > N EBWEY ORK: 4 ae | ol Te oO f= uy ky. c=) oS ’ f WA ee 35 & 37 CORTLANDT ST. > eT. ~ NDERSoN SUGAT HEN sweet and frield Corn. OFFERED BY, _ PETER HENDERSON &(CO. Co ms -. \) L ea € PEN Dew-proP \F* tis rucrow et wh, Baer iran cose PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEED NOVELTIES. 9 HENDERSON _ SUGAR CORN. (See colored plate.) While our colored plate illustrates the shape of the ear of this new variety of sugar corn, it scarcely conveys the true color, which has been difficult for the artist to catch. Oursketch was made while the corn was in a cured state. In the green or fresh condition, when ready for the table, the grains of this variety are always pure white and of remarkably sweet and rich flavor. The ‘‘ Henderson”? ripens about ten days earlier than the Stowell’s Evergreen, and from our experierce with it, we are certain that it will prove to be one of the most valuable sorts for canning purposes or for market that can be grown. Our illustration is only about three-fourths the natural size of the ears, which are always straight and very uniform in size. The kernels are of large size, and, as before said, of the finest flavor. 15 cts. per packet ; 40 cts. per qt.; $2.75 per peck. OLD COLONY SWEET CORN. An exceedingly sweet and wonderfully productive variety, averaging three ears on every stalk. The ears are of large size and always well filled. It ripens about the same time as Moore’s Concord, perhaps a little later. Its distinctive value lies, however, in its sugary and tender flavor. 25 cts. per qt.; $1.75 per peck. ee + FikFixL,.D CORN. Field Corn properly belongs in this Catalogue under the head of ‘‘ FARM SEEDs,’’ but we describe here the varieties mentioned below because we have illustrated two of them in colored plate for 1885. (Add thirty cents per quart to these prices for postage.) GOLDEN DEW-DROP. (See colored plate.) _ Our portrayal of this in colored plate is almost an exact reproduction, both as to size and color. The Golden Dew-drop is a most reliable sort for northern planting, as it grows quickly and matures early. It is what is known as a flint variety, is eight-rowedy, looks a little like the Canada Yellow, but the grain is brighter in color. As a rule, the flint varieties are not as good yielders as the dent sorts, but the Golden Dew-drop produces two and three ears to the stalk. The stalks will average six feet in height. As will be seen, the grains are of good size, while the cob is small and white. ; 15 cts. per qt.; 75 cts. per peck ; $2.50 per bushel. QUEEN OF THE PRAIRIE. (See colored plate.) One of the most valuable and reliable varieties of dent corn that we know of. The specimen shown in our plate is a fair average sized ear. The stalk usually attains a height of from six to seven feet, bearing one or two good ears of from fourteen to sixteen rows each. In this latitude it has matured a full crop in less than ninety days. I5 cts. per qt.; 60 cts. per peck ; $2.00 per bushel. GOLDEN _ BEAUTY. We offered this new variety for the first time last season and we are pleased to say that all the reports we have had in regard to it fully sustain the claims with which it was put forth. To those who have never seen it we would say, that it is certainly one of the most beautiful varieties of field corn ever cultivated. The ears are of perfect shape, with from ten to sixteen straight rows of bright golden grains of the largest size, which are filled out to the extreme end of the cob. Its richness of color and fine quality make it very superior for grinding into meal. The . grains are not of the hard, flinty type. Neither are they so soft as to be shriveled, as in the Golden Dent. It is easily shelled, and is in every respect seemingly a perfect type. It is a vigorous grower, at- taining from eight to ten feet in height, and each stalk produces from one to two ears. Matures as early as most varieties of Golden Dent, and surpasses all in size, appearance and productiveness, It has produced one hundred bushels of shelled corn per acre under ordinary culture in Pennsylvania. 20 cts. per qt.; 75 cts. per peck ; $2.50 per bushel. NEW LETTUCE, OAK-LEAVED. A most distinct and beautiful new variety of Lettuce, offered for sale this season for the first time. The illustration will show the peculiar outline of the leaves, which are shaped like those of the oak. The heads are compact, crisp and tender, and it is largely free from that bitter taste peculiar to so many kinds of lettuce. It is claimed also that it is very slow in running to seed, which, if true, will prove a valuable characteristic. 15 cts. per packet; $2.00 per oz. OAK-LEAVED LETTUCE, 3 z ; . BERLIN, MD., Sept. 15th, 1883. I want to say a good word for your Scaly Bark Water Melon. It is far ahead in earliness, solidity, eating and keeping qualities to the much praised Cvban Queen. P. OC. SQUI 10 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEED NOVELTIES. WATER MELON—PRIDE_ OF GEORGIA Our illustration is an excellent representation of this valuable new Water Melon. It is dark green in color, nearly oval in shape, ridged like an orange, and grows as represented—partly upon its end. It has proved to be an excellent ship- ping variety, and when well grown attains a large size. This is what the introducers say in regard to it, and for it they make the additional claim that for crispness, sweetness and flavor it stands among Water Melons as did Saul among the chil- dren of Israel—head and shoulders above them. 25 cts. per pkt.; 5 pkts. for $1.00, WATER MELON, ‘‘PRIDE OF GEORGIA.” KOLB’S GEM WATER MELON. © A newer variety of Water Melon. It has been largely grown and shipped to all the large markets in the country, and it is the testimony of commission merchants who have received them that it is one of the best shipping melons known. The melons attain a weight of from 25 to 50 Ibs. Its flavor is first-class, and its keeping qualities are so good that it has been had here in New York, in a perfectly fresh and sweet condition, for two months after shipment. 10 cts. per pkt.; 30 cts. per oz.; $1.00 per 14 lb.; $3.50 per lb. HENDERSON’S EMERALD PARSLEY. Perfection in Parsley has seemingly been reached in this ‘‘Emerald’’ variety, now first offered. The plant is of dwarf habit, with leaves finely cut and curled, and of a deep emerald green hue. Growers for the markets of all large cities know how important it is for their sales to have a stock of Parsley that is “curly.”” To such, as well as to amateur cultivators, we commend this new sort. Io cts. per pkt.; 25 cts. per oz.; 75 cts. per V4 lb.; $2.50 per Ib. PINEAPPLE SQUASH. A fall and winter variety of the peculiar, and certainly very distinct, shape portrayed in our cut. Our representation sufficiently describes the shape of this variety, and we have only to add that the color of the skin is a creamy white. In time of ripening it comes in with the Perfect Gem, and is of excellent quality when quite young, and keeps well all winter. A very prolific variety, yielding from five to eight squashes to each vine. The flesh is also of a creamy white PINEAPPLE SQUASH. color, fine grain and splendid quality, having a rich cocoanut flavor. 10 cts. per pkt.; 40 cts. per oz.; $1.50 per 14 |b. ESSEX HYBRID SQUASH. This is not only one of the richest flavored, finest grained, and sweetest of all squashes, but it is also one of the very best keepers that we know of. The flesh is very thick, rich colored and solid. It is a very early, quick growing variety, squashes raised from seed sown on the 3d of July, two months after planting, weighing 10 and 12 lbs., 5 cts. per pkt.; 20 cts. per oz.; 60 cts. per 14 lb.; $2.00 per Jb. ESSEX HYBRID SQUASH. aad FREDERICKSBURG, VA., July 5th, 1884 The Vanguard Potatoes bought of you came in just two weeks before the Early Rose, and were very fine. H. B. LANE. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEED NOVELTIES. ues Wp y Zz \ STRATAGEM,. NEW PEAS. (If by mail, add thirty cents per quart as postage.) PRIDE OF THE MARKET, @f new English Peas lately introduced, the two following sorts juve aow been tested to asuffiicient extent to prove their adapta- bility to our climate, and are likely to prove most desirable acquisitions. STRATAGEM. By many thia variety is considered the best of the numerous English Peas introduced in late years. It isa dwarf, wrinkled, blue marrow, a very heavy cropper, and produces large, re- markably well filled pods ot excellent flavor. 40 cts. per pint; 75 cts. per quart. PRIDE OF THE MARKET. Is a strong growing pea, attaining a height of from eighteen to twenty-four invbes, and is wonderfully pro- ductive. Not only is it unusually productive, but the pods are very large in size, and very handsome in ap- pearance, and the peas when cooked are of such splen- did quality that he who finds fault must indeed be hard to please. 40 cts. per pint ; 75 cts. per quart. BLISS’S ABUNDANCE PEA. The distinguishing characteristic of this new Pea is its remarkable productiveness. As an instance, the in- troducers say “ that one of our growers returned us 667 pounds of peas from ten pounds of the seed we fur- nished him for stock. “Plant, half dwarf, fifteen to eighteen inches high; foliage, large, thick, full and dark green. Pods, three to three and a half inches long, roundish and well & filled, containing six to eight large wrinkled peas of ex- ceilent quality. so ofs Cee A rox dy ly . mn IL ‘Tt ripens second early, being fit for the table about one week after the earliest kinds. The most striking feature of this va- riety is its remarkable tendency for branching directly from the roots, forming a veritable bush. Many plants throw out: six and more branches, each of which becomes literally covered. with blossoms and pods in such abundance that the quantity produced by each branch would be considered a bountiful yield for an entire plant of many of the older varieties. In proof of this, we need only refer to the illustration below, which is a. photographic representation of asingle plant of the Abundance. This extraordinary branching habit makes it necessary to sow the seeds much thinner than usual ; six to eight inches apart in. the rows is the nearest that the plants should stand ; if the ground is very rich, eight inches is preferable.” 40 cts. per pint; 75 cts. per quart. $5.00 per peck. NEW POTATO, EARLY MAINE. Introduced last season by Mr. Gregory, who describes it as: being the best combination of earliness, yield and quality yet met with. It originated from a seed ball of the Early Rose, and in general appearance closely resemble; that variety. Said to be earlier and a better cropper than the Early Rose, and as a rule the tubers are smoother skinned and more regular in shape. Three lbs. (by mail) for $1.00. By freight or express, 75 cts. per peck ; $2.50 per bushel; $5.00 per bbl. NEW POTATO, EARLY ELECTRIC. Said to be as early as the Early Rose, and in quality fully equal to that well-known variety. In yield, however, it has proved to, be nearly double that of the Early Rose. It is likely to prove a. most desirable early variety. In planting, the sets should be, cut to three eyes instead of to one. . ‘Three lbs. (by mail) for $1.00. By freight or express, 75 cts. per peck; $2.50 per bushel; $5.00 per bbl. i NEW_POTATO,_ TRIUMPH. Not altogether new, as it was introduced two years since, but: as an extra early variety has given great satisfaction, particu- larly in the South. It is attractive in appearance, of excellent quality, and very productive. Three lbs. (by mail) for $1.00. per peck ; $2.50 per bushel ; NEW POTATO, HALL’S EARLY PEACHBLOW. This Potato possesses the distinction of being really an early: Peachblow, and at the same time it is a good yielder, handsome: in appearance and of the finest quality. Three pounds (by mail) for $1.50. By freight or express, $1.50 per peck; $4.00 per bushel; $8.00 per barrel. NEW_POTATO, DAKOTA RED. Widely advertised last season, and we believe has beem found an enormously productive, but very late variety. It is certainly distinct in appearance, the skin being of a reddish brown color, while the flesh is as white as that of the Snowflake variety, and of good quality. Tubers are of large size. Three pounds (by mail) for $1.50 By express or freight, $1.75 per peck; $5.00 per bushel; $10.00 per barrel. fy eZ) JE 2g Ve Sy mi STAY ifs f Ae va eA Wa MeN 4 ANAS By freight or express, 75 cts. $5.00 per bbl. (ements e Xin is rs ay Vs ce \ ne fay y py ae Re ie ' Ee: Buss's \ é, ts i . which gives it especial value for late summer and autumn use. Vn After repeated pickings of quantities of full sized pods, the vines e continue to be covered with blossoms and buds developing to maturity in turn, and making it practically as perpetual a bearer as can be found in the Pea tribe. y : FP” P's ‘“Owing to the branching habit of the plant, the seed should &,p Buss’s \\ 4 oe g ae : P “RBEABIN ¢ Pry’ oY LN \ a SINGLE PLANT be sown considerably thinner than is customary with other kinds, HINO Copyright Bes NSS DRAWN FROM LIFE, else the vines will become too crowded and straggling, to the detriment of the crop. We have obtained best results by planting the single peas six inches apart in the rows, covering those planted in early spring three inches, and those planted in summer four to five inches.” 40 cts. per pint; 75 cts. per quart; $5 per peck. BLOOMINGTON, ILL., January 23d, 1884. Your First of All Peas were the best I had last year, and I can heartily recommend them as being the earliest amd peavice place of foes “‘First Early’ I ever raised. 4) 18 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—SEEDS OF SPECIAL MERIT. EXTRA EARLY PEA—HENDERSON'S FIRST OF ALL. (See tllustration on colored plate.) We do not think we can offer any better testimony as to the value of our First of All Pea, than the simple fact that we sold of it in 1884 ten times the quantity of seed that we disposed of during 1883, the year we first catalogued it. “This large and increased demand was brought about because those who tried it found it to be the best extra early Pea they had ever grown. It is always difficult to induce customers to send in their experience with seeds, but all the reports we have received in regard to Henderson's First of All are unanimous as to its extreme earliness and great yield. It is fully six inches dwarfer than the Improved Daniel O’Rourke, produces pods of good size, which are well filled with round, smooth peas of splendid flavor. It is a prodigious bearer, and ripens up so thoroughly as not to require more than two pickings to clear off the crop. In this last feature and its earliness consist its exceptional value to market gardeners or truckers. For the last three years our trial book shows that in comparative trials with other early Peas, Henderson’s First of All was fit to pick a week ahead of all others. So sure are we of the merit of this Pea, that we risk nothing in saying that whether you are an amateur or a market gardener, it is certain to please you. 30 cts. per quart; $2.00 per peck; $7.00 per bushel. DWARF PEA—AMERICAN WONDER. We do not remember any new variety among vegetables that has sprung into popularity in so short a time as this most desirable Pea. It is so well and favorably known now as to scarcely need a description. To those who are not familiar with the variety we would say, that the American Wonder is a seedling, the result of a cross between the Champion of Eng- land and the Little Gem. It is one of the earliest wrinkled peas in cultivation, of the finest quality and wonderfully productive. Its great distinctive feature, however, is its compact and dwarf growth, seldom exceeding ten inches in height. The supply of American Wonder Pea this season is quite short, but we are able to offer it at the following reasonable prices: 40 cts. per quart; $2.50 per peck; $9.00 per bushel. Eatontown, N. J., August 27th, 1884 I would like to say that I used one of your packets of “‘ White Plume” Celery with great success, raising 350 plants from one packet. I sold 200 plants for $2.00, and the balance I have sold for table use at the rate of five cts. per root, making over $9.00 from one packet. It is se early that we can use it for the cottage trade at Long Branch to good advantage. D. F. WOLCOTT & OO. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—SEEDS OF SPECIAL MERIT. 19 e WY ‘ Offered by us for the first time last season after an extended and previous trial of three years, during which period it proved to be all that could be desired in the way of an early potato. In the experience of customers who purchased it last season we know that in most cases the Vanguard fully sustained all that we said in its favor. At the same time candor compels us to say that we have had a few unfavorable reports, but in nearly all such instances we found that the seed had been ‘bought very late in the spring, when to execute orders for the variety we had to send out tubers in rather bad shape. ‘To this cause we attribute what little dissatisfaction occurred. Our illustration as a trifle smaller than the average size of the tubers. The skin is the same color as the Early Rose, indented with few and shallow eyes. In yield it is about on a par with the early sorts, while in quality and flavor it is unsurpassed. In earliness it has in every instance, when grown side by side with the earliest varieties, been fit to dig never less than ten, and often twelve and fourteen days before any other sort had matured. ‘The testimonials given below were sent us in 1883, by two of the largest and most successful potato growers in the country. By express or freight, $1.00 per peck ; $3.00 per bushel ; $6.00 per bbl. “Last spring you sent me for trial your new seedling potato, with a request that I should plant them and report the result. ‘They were planted the last week in April beside Early Rose and Early Sunrise, on the same day, using a fertilizer at the rate of 600 Ibs. peracre. The first week in July they were examined and found large enough for the table. The last week in July the crop was fully matured, and I do not hesitate to pronounce them fully ten days earlier than either the Early Sunrise or Early Rose, and its yield as compared with the above named varieties was most satisfactory. «T have tested the quality and it is all that could be desired. In mealiness, and fine, delicate flavor, itis equal to Snowflake. I Welieve it will become the standard variety for earliness, quality and productiveness. J. L. CONOVER. Holmdel, N. J., Nov. 10th, 1883.’ Under date of November 3d, E. L. Coy, of Washington County, N. Y., writes: “Its quality is certainly very fine. We have cooked them and found them everything that could be desired. When planted side by side with the Beauty of Hebron and Karly Rose, the Vanguard ripened fully ten days earlier than either.” AS, Ze LF Ce POTATO, EARLY MAYFLOWER. Yj This valuable new early variety ripens about with the Early Rose, . while the quality is equal to that \\ of the Snowflake. In fact, this variety is a cross between the Snowflake and Peachblow. The ij tubersare of medium sizeand run % very uniform, and of the general “] shape shown inthe accompany- jg ing illustration. It is of light @ lemon color, with smooth skin, well covered with very fine net- ting. The eyes are few, while the flesh is white and solid. Cooks evenly and thoroughly without chiara falling to pieces, and has no hard core so common to many other sorts. The vines grow strong and vigorous, and have a spreading rather than an upright growth. : By express or freight, 75 cts. per peck ; $2.50 per bushel ; $5.00 per bbl. — If you wish to raise Vegetables for sale read Peter Henderson’s ‘“‘ Gardening for Profit.” 20 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—SEEDS OF SPECIAL MERIT. WOOD’S EARLY _FRAME_RADISH. Very often a variety of special value will be catalogued for years before its merits become generally known. The variety here: offered, Wood’s Early Frame Radish, is a marked instance of this seeming neglect. Comparatively few growers are aware of the- fact that it is over ten days earlier than the Long Scarlet Radish, which it very much resembles, although not quite so long. An excellent variety for forcing. 5 cts. per pkt. ; 10 cts. per oz. ; 30 cts. per 14 lb.; $1.00 per lb. TOMATO-—THE CARDINAL. We offered this variety for sale in packets last season, and believe it: is sufficiently distinct and meritorious to offer it by weight. We append herewith the description originally furnished by the introducers : “In color itis most remarkable, coloring right up to the calyx, and every speeimen of virtually one color, and that the most brilliant cardinal red, very glossy, looking when ripe almost as if varnished. The flesh appears of © the same brilliant color, being scarcely any lighter. They make the hand- somest sliced tomatoes imaginable, and have absolutely no green core, while- the thickness of the pulp is most remarkable. Its type is perfect, being- uniformly smooth, free from any ridges or corrugations. It is as early as any good Tomato, and is much larger in size than the average. It is exceed- ingly solid and of wonderful firmness. Ripe fruits picked in midsummer have kept in fine condition from ten days to two weeks, and it is thought that forshipping long distances it will prove a great acquisition to market gardeners, particularly in the South ; and from its handsome appearance, it must certainly command the highest price. Itis of vigorous growth and yet comparatively compact in habit, with strong stalks. It bears abundantly throughout the season, and, weight of fruit considered, is the most produc— tive variety known.” 10 cts. per pkt. ; 40 cts. per oz. ; $1.25 per 74 Ib. ; $4.00 per Ib. , \< WS SS S ANNA = ey THE CARDINAL TOMATO, TOMATO—LIVINGSTON’S FAVORITE. This is the latest seedling sent out by Mr. Livingston, who has already given us such standard and valuable sorts as Acme, Paragon, and Perfection. It is one of the largest and most per- fect shaped varieties in cultivation. Ripens evenly and early, and holds its size to the end of the season. It is very prolific, has few seeds, solid flesh, and bears shipping long distances. 10 cts. per pEt.; 40 cts. per oz.; $1.25 per 14 Ib.; $4.00 per Ib. (HALF SECTION), LIVINGSION’S FAVORITE TOMATO. TOMATO—MAYFLOWER. This is perhaps the earliest large tomato grown. The shape is perfectly globular, slightly flattened an@ perfectly smooth. Of a glossy red color, and ripens perfectly and evenly close up to the stem. It is a large yielder, and its shipping qualities are excellent. 10 cts. per pkt.; 30 cts. per oz.; $1.00 per 14 1b.; $3.50 per lb. NEW_TURNIP—SNOW-WHITE_ OLIVE SHAPED. A new white variety of the form shown in our illustration, and which possesses the distinction of being exceedingly early, and ofremarkably fine quality. Unsurpassed for table use. 5 cts. per pkt.; 20 cts. per oz.; 60 cts. per 14 Ib.; $2.00 per lb. Isend you a box of White Plume Celery exhibited at our State Fair. It is certainly a grand acquisition. SNOW-WHITE SEREE SN Coney, eds R. W. HARGADINE, Dover, Del. e General Listot Ve of of Vegetable poris ‘The following general list of Vegetable Seeds embraces not Ste all standard varieties, but also includes all the movelties which have been described in detail in the preceding pages. We know that our prices, considering the high quality of our seeds, are low. Now and again perhaps we may price some varieties at seemingly higher rates than some one else may offer. But in such cases there are always good reasons for so doing, although somewhat difficult to explain in a catalogue like this. Take, for instance, such a seed as Cabbage. We know that of certain leading sorts we have the very best strains in the country, brought about by :a constant supervision in the selection of heads for seed purposes nearest to the true type. This selection involves ‘aot only extra labor, but also a large loss of plants, because all failing to come up to the standard are thrown out. ‘Consequently we do not obtain as much seed as others who do not use the same care. With such a crop as Cabbage a matter of a dollar or two per pound to the grower for market is a small consideration, when by the use of inferior or untrue seed he may be subjected to a loss of hundreds of dollars. Another example that we might call attention to is that of Peas. This year we ask $7 per bushel for our best stock of extra early Peas (Henderson’s First of All). Some one else perhaps lists Extra Harly Peas at $6.50 per bushel. Now, unless we can personally meet you and explain that the extra labor involved in removing the runners from the growing Peas, or thoroughly ‘‘ rogueing’’ the stock, as it us-called,—which increases the cost but insures purity,—you naturally think that we are above the market, while the fact is that the party selling them at $6.50 per bushel probably makes a larger profit on his sales than we do at our fhigher rate. We could give dozens of other illustrations, but we believe that we have stated sufficient to show any intelligent man that if good seeds are desired a fair price must be paid. We offer the (following inducements [to those who wish to purchase packets in quantity; these low. rates apply only to Seeds by the packet, not by the oz., % lb., lb., pints or quarts; and Seeds ordered in this way will be forwarded by Mail to any address in the United States or Canada: hea a copy of the New Book, “Garden and Farm Topics.” eet choice of any one of our four Books, costing $1.50 each Varieties in heavy type are such as we have found to be best adapted for general cultivation, and inexperienced cultivators, in doubt which sorts to select, cannot go far wrong in selecting varieties so marked. ARTICHOKE, Globe. ASPARAGUS. German, Artischoke.—French, Artichaut.—Spanish, Alcachofa. Sow in April, in rich soil, and transplant the following spring *o permanent beds, in rows (or hills) three feet apart, and two ‘feet between the plants. The plantation the first season will only give a partial crop; but as it isa perennial, after being once planted, the beds will remain in bearing for years. It should be protected in winter by a covering of leaves or coarse manure. ‘Large Globe, best for general culture. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts. ARTICHOKE (Jerusalem). Is entirely different from the True or Globe Artichoke, being grown exclusively for its tubers, which somewhat resemble Potatoes and are cultivated in a similar manner, only that the rows should be at least four feet apart when grown in strong soils. It is enormously productive, producing 1,500 bushels per -acre. It is used mostly in feeding sheep and hogs. In some parts of the Southern States the tops are cut and dried as hay. ‘Strong tubers, 25 cts. per qt.; $1.50 per peck; $5.00 per bushel. A 3 lb. package by mail for $1.00. German, Spargel.—French, Asperge.—Spanish, Esparragos. Sow early in spring as soon as the ground will admit of work- ing, in rows a foot apart. Keep carefully hoed and clear from weeds, and the plants will be in condition to set out the suc- ceeding spring. The soil for the permanent beds should be thoroughly manured, and trenched or plowed toa depth of at least one foot. Plant in rows, three feet apart and one foot between the plants in the rows; spread the roots well out and let the crown of the plant be set deep enough, so that it will be covered from four to eight inches. In heavy soils the covering must be less than in light soils. After sowing the seeds. tread them firmly in with the feet. For further information regard- ing culture of Asparagus, see “ Gardening for Profit.” If by mail in quantities of 14 Ib. and upwards, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per Ib. Colossal. (Seecut.) The best variety ; ductiveness and quality. 25 cts.; lb., 80 cts. unrivaled in SA, pro- Pkt., Sets. 3 0z., 10 cts.; 34 Ib., ASPARAGUS ROOTS. Colossal. Two-year-old roots, by express, per 100, $1.00; $8.00 per 1,000. E y : If you wish to grow vegetables for sale read Peter Henderson's ‘‘ Gardening for Profit.” 52 PETER HENDERSON & CO.~VEGETABLE SEEDS: e page 21 Colossal Asparagus:.- See page 21. Dreer’s Improved Lima ‘ White Sugar Beet. Beans. Pine Apple Beet. See page 25. See page 23, See page 25. Bassano Beet. Swiss Chard. ‘ : See page 25. See page 25. Blood Turnip Beet. See page 25. red ed by last mail, and i rfectly satisfacto Aeon thanks aoeios ee My seeds ordered of you arriy iy mail, and in a perfectly satisfactory condition. ecept thanks for promptness as well as: accuracy. Mrs. T. H. LOVEJOY. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 23 BEANS, English or Broad. German, Gartenbohne.—French, Féve de Marais.—Spanish, Haba. e@ This class is very hardy, and should be planted as soonas the soilis in good state in the spring. Plant four inches apart and: two inches deep, in drills four feet apart. To insure well filled pods, pinch off the tops as soon as the lower pods begin to set. Add 30 cts. per quart extra if to be sent by mail. Early Mazagan. Very early and hardy, and bears freely. Pt., 20 cts.; qt.. 40 cts. BROAD WINDSOR. Best for general use. Pt., 25 cts.; qt., 50 cts. Sword Long Pod. An excellent variety. Pt., 20 cts.; qt., 40 cts. BEANS, Dwarf or Bush. | German, Bohne.—French, Haricot.—Spanish, Frijorenano. A succession of sowings can be made from the first week in May until September. These dates are for the latitude of New York; further south, the sowing must be done earlier ; further north, later. Plantin drills about two inches deep, and from eighteen inches to two feet apart, according to the richness of the soil; the poorer the soil, the closer they can be planted ; the plants should be about three inches apart. Add 30 cts. per qt. extra tf to be Sent by mail. Pints furnished at quart rates. Parties ordering by the bushel will be supplied at reduced rates. HENDERSON’S EARLIEST RED VALENTINE. (See description, page 7.) Qt., 50 cts.; $3.50 per peck. Early Feejee. The earliest variety; very prolific. Qt., 30cts.; peck, $2.00. EARLY RED VALENTINE, Early, productive, tender, succulent, and of excellent flavor; continues longer in the green state than most of the varieties. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. WHITE VALENTINE. The habit of growth of this variety is very similar to the well known Red Valentine. It is a very prolific bearer, and the fact of the bean itself being white, gives it additional value, as it enables it to be used asashellbean. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. Early China. Rather earlier than the Red Valentine, but not quite so productive; of good quality. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. GALLEGA, OR LARGE REFUGEE, (See cut.) For many years the well known Refugee Bush Bean has been a standard sort, whether grown for market or for private use. This variety, Gallega, is an improved form of the parent variety, being not only much more prolific, but both pods and beans are much larger in size than in the old sort. Qt., 3) cts.; peck, $2.00. EARLY MOHAWE. (See cut.) An excellent early variety; very productive, and of good quality. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00, : LONG YELLOW SIX WEEKS. Early and prolific; an excellent variety for general crop. Qt., 30 ct+.; peck, $2.00. BLACK WAZ, OR BUTTER. (See cut.) The pods, when ripe, are of a waxy yellow, transparent, very tender and delicious; an excellent variety. Qt., 35 cts.; peck, $2.25. White Seeded Wax. (Sceecut.) A variety with wax-like pods very similar to the Black Seeded Wax, except in color of seeds. Qt., 40 cts.; peck, $2.50. IVORY POD WAX. (See cut.) A week earlier than the Black Wax, bearing long pods of a waxy white color, en- tirely stringless. Very tender, and an excellent shell bean. Beans ripe are of medium size, white and oval. 40 cts. per qt.; $2.50 per peck. CANADIAN WONDER. Very large pods, good bearer. Exceedingly tender when cooked. 40 cts. per qt.; $2.50 per peck, GOLDEN REFUGEE. (See cut.) Pods perfectly round and of very light color. The seed of this is quite distinct from the old Refugee. 40 cts. per qt.; $2.50 per peck. CRYSTAL WHITE WAX, A beautiful and distinct va- riety, producing pods of fiir size, of rich and tender flavor; in color waxy white, and almost as transparent as giass. Itis a stringless variety, very productive, and the pods, though quick to develop, are slow to harden, and thus retain their tenderness on the bush for a long time. An excellent variety for canning purposes. Qt., 40 cts.; peck, $2.50. GOLDEN WAX. (See cut.) An entirely distinct variety, a week or ten days earlier than the Dwarf Black Wax; the pods are large, long and brittle, and entirely stringless. As a Snap Bean it excels all others in tenderness and rich- ness of flavor, and has the further merit of being one of the best Shell Beans grown for winter use. Qt., 35 cts.; peck, $2.25. WONDER OF FRANCE. (See description, page 7.) 15 cts.; qt., 60 cts.; peck, $4.00. Pkt., | ECLIPSE, DWARF MONT D’OR. (See description, page.7.) cts.; qt., 60 cts.; peck, $4.00. FLAGEOLET WAX. (See cut.) and succulent. Equally goodas ashell bean. peck, $2.50. GREEN FLAGEOLET. Seeds of this are of a greenish white. Desirable either as a string or shell bean. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. Newington Wonder. A wonderfully productive sort; pods very crisp and tender; a valuable variety for forcing. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. REFUGEL, OR THOUSAND TO ONG. Very product- ive, though not early; young pods, extremely tender and of fine flavor; extensively grown as a main crop. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. Dwarf Horticultural. A bush variety of the well known Horticultural Pole Bean. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.0. Large White Kidney. Excellent as a shell bean, green or ripe. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. White Marrowf-t., Ixtensively grown for sale in the dry state; of avera,e quality as a string bean, but excellent shelled, either green ordry. Qt., 60 cts.; peck, $2.00. Pkt., 15 Pods of large size, tender Qt., 40 cts.5 BEANS, Pole or Running. German, Stangen-Bohnen.—French, Haricot q@ Rames.—Spanish, Judias. These are more tender and require rather more care in cul- ture than the Bush Beans, and should be sown two weeks later than these; they succeed best in sandy loam, which should be liberally enriched with short manure in the hills, which are formed, according to variety, from three to four feet apart; from five to six seeds are planted in each hill, about two inches deep. : Add 30 cts. per quart extra tf to be sent by mail. Pints furnished at quart rates. kas=- Partves ordering by the bushel will be supplied at reduced rates. LARGE WHITE LIMA, Thisis esteemed the best of all the Pole Beans, and is almost universally grown both for market and private use. Qt., 40 cts.; peck, $3.00. Small Lima or Sieva. It is earlier and more hardy than the preceding; seed small, white and fiat shaped. Qt., 50 cts.; peck, $3.50. DREER’S IMPROVED LIMA. (See cut.) The distinctive features of this variety are early maturity, large yield, and extra quality of Bean. It is also claimed that it produces more shelled beans to the pole than the large Lima. Qt., 40 cts.; peck, $3.00. SOUTHERN PROLIFIC, (See description, page 7.) Qt., 50 cts.; peck, $3.50. Dutch Case Knife. A very productive variety, and one of the earliest ; sometimes used as ‘‘snaps,’’ but generally shelled. Qt., 40 cts.; peck, $3.00. Horticultural or Speckled Cranberry. A popular va- riety for private use; equally serviceable in the green state or when shelled. Qt., 40 cts.; peck, $3.00. Scarlet Runner, A great favorite in European gardens, both as an ornamental plant and useful vegetable. It grows to the height of ten feet, producing dazzling scarlet flowers. Qt., 50 cts.; peck, $3.50. GIANT WAX. Pods long, clear, waxy yellow; thick and fleshy ; very productive; when cooked, tender and Geli- cious. Per pkt., 15 cts.; qt., 60 cts.; peck, $4.50. German Wax Pole. One of the best varieties either for snaps or shelled in the green state. Qt., 40 cts.; peck, $3.00. BEET. German, Runkel Rube.—French, Betterave.—Spanish, Betteraga. The soil which is best suited for the culture of the beet is that which is rather light than otherwise, always provided that it is thoroughly enriched by manure. For an early supply sow in spring, as soon as the ground becomes fit to work, in drills about one foot apart, and two inches deep. For main crop, sow the first week in May, and for winter use, sowin June. These dates are for the latitude of New York; for the South, sow earlier ; for the North, later. When the plants have attained three or four leaves, thin out so that they may stand five or six inches apart. Keepfree from weeds by hand weeding or hoeing. In October the roots may be taken up and stored in cellar or im pits outside like potatoes, care being taken that they are not bruised or injured in the process. Tf by mail in quantities of \¢ lb., and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. EGYPTIAN TURNIP. The earliest beetin cultivation and one of the leading market sorts; color deep crimson. Of excellent quality. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. (See description, page 8.) Vy 1b., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts. Send for Henderson's ‘‘ American Farmer’s Manual,”’ which contains a full list of the best farm seeds. 24 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. ‘seStyay ueplonH Ivory Pod Wax. Dwarf Black Wax or Butter. VARIETIES OF BUSH BEANS. See page 23. (Copyright, 1884. ] HUNTSVILLE, Ala., Oct. 27th, 1884. Garden and Farm Topics”’ is an acquisition, I am glad to add, to my book shelves. WALTER GREEN. Henderson's “ Mr. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 25 BEET.— Continued. BASTIANS’ BLOOD TURNIP. After the Egyptian and Eclipse, probably the earliest variety of Beet. Is of blood red color when boiled. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10cts.; 14 Ib., 30 ; cts.; lb., $1.00. DEWING’S IMPROVED BLOOD TURNIP. _ Roots deep blood-red, of fine form and flavor. Very early. An excellent market variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 34 1b., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. EARLY BLOOD TURNIP. The standard early sort; an excellent variety. (Seecut.) Pkt., 5cts.; oz., 10cts.; 4 Ib., 30 cts.; Ib., $1.00. ‘Barly Flat Bassano. Chiefly valuable for its earliness. Dut, 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 30 cts.; 1b., $1.00. “Long Smooth Blood-Red, An excellent late variety, a great improvement on the common Long Blood. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. ‘Early Yellow Turnip. Similar to the Blood Turnip, but differing in color; flesh yellow, tender and sweet. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 30 cts.; 1b., $1.00. “PINEAPPLE, A highly esteemed English variety, of rich, deep crimson color. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 44 Ib., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. “Brazilian Variegated. Beautiful for garnishing and flower garden decoration, the stems and veins being richly col- ored with crimson, yellow and white. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z.,15 cts.; 24 Ib., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25. ; ; ‘Swiss Chard, Silver or Sea-Kale Beet. This variety is cultivated solely for its leaves. The mid-rib is stewed and served as Asparagus, the other portions of the leaf being used as Spinach. If often cut, new and more ten- der leaves will be reproduced. (See cut.) Pkt., 6 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts.; 1b., $1.00. The following varieties are grown for feeding stock. Sow in April FILDERKRAUT. (See description, page 8.) oz., 20 cts.; 34 Ib., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. FOTTLER’S IMPROVED BRUNSWICK. Anexcellent second early and late variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0oz., 25 cts.; 4 Vb., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. ST. JOHN’S DAY EARLY DRUMHEAD. A very distinct early variety, very dwarf, with medium-sized, close, hard heads, about as early as the Winningstadt. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 Ib., 75 ets.; lb., $2.50. HENDERSON’S SELECTED LATE FLAT DUTCH. (See colored plate and description, page 12.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 34 Ib., $1.00.; lb., $3.50. LARGE LATE DRUMHEAD. Grows to a large size, with round compact heads. Pkt., 10 cts,; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 Ib., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. LARGE BERGEN DRUMHEAD,. One'of the latest; heads of large size and fine quality. Pkt.,10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 4 lb., 75 cts ; lb., $2.50. FLAT DUTCH, This is a very fine strain of this standard variety, so largely grown for fall and winter use. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 34 1b., 75 cts.; 1b., $2.50. Stone. Mason. An improved variety of the Mason Drum- head, of sweet and tender quality. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 4 Ib., 75 cts.; 1b., $2.50. MARBLEHEAD MAMMOTH DRUMHEAD. This is a late variety, and the largest of all cabbages; heads have been grown weighing sixty pounds. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 1b., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50, Silver-leaf Drumhead. It is a late cropper, and is con- sidered one of the best shipping and market kinds. It forms a very solid head and is an excellent keeper. PKt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. GREEN GLAZED. 4 late variety that has been grown for many years in the Southern States, and is considered very valuable because of the immunity it enjoys from all in- sect attacks. It forms heads of good size and quality, and of glossy pea green color. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; %4 \b., $1.00; Ib., $3.50. Red Dutch. Used almost exclusively for pickling. Pkt., 10 cts.; 02z.. 30 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.00.; Ib., $3.00. EARLY BLOOD RED ERFURT. Earlier than the pre- ceding; valuable for pickling. Pkt., 10 cts.; o0z., 40 cts.; 4 Ib., $1.25.; lb., $4.00. AMERICAN DRUMHEAD SAVOY. The largest head- ing sort; of excellent flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 44 1b., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. Early Dwarf Ulm Savoy. A very early and superior dwarf variety, of fine flayor. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 34 Ib., $1.00.; lb.. $3.00. NETTED SAVOY. (See description on page 16.) Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 14 Ib., $1 00.; lb., $3.50. CARDOON. German, Kardon.—French, Cardon.—Spanish, Cardo Hortense. Cardoon is grown for the mid-rib of the leaf, which requires to be blanched in the same manner as Celery. Sow early in spring, where the plants are to remain, in drills three feet apart, an inch and a half deep, and thin out the young plants to a foot apart in the drills. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. barge Spanish: Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 14 lb., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. CARROT. German, Mohre.—French, Carotte.—Spanish, Zanahoria. The Carrot, like other root crops, delights in a sandy loam, richly tilled. For early crop sow in spring, as soon as the ground isin good working order; for later crops they may be sown any time until the middle of June. Sow in rows about fifteen inches apart, thinning out to three or four inches between the plants. In field culture, when grown for horses or cattle, the rows should be two feet apart, so that the crop can be worked with the Horse Cultivator. As Carrot seed is slow to germinate, all precautions must be taken. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Pkt., 5 cts.; Early French Forcing. The earliest variety; valuable for forcing; root small and of fine flavor. (See cut.) Pkt., & cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. Early Scarlet Horn. An old and favorite sort much es- teemed for early summer use. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts ; 4 1b., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. HALF LONG RED (STUMP ROOTED). (See cui.) A variety intermediate in size and period of maturity~ between the preceding and Long Orange. Pkt., 5 cts.3. oz., 15 cts.; 14 lb.. 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Early Half Long Scarlet (Pointed Rooted.) Very similar to the preceding in all respects, except that it is: pointed instead of stump rooted. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15: cts.; 34 lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. EARLY HALF LONG SCARLET CARENTAN. A new early variety without core. It is an excellent sort for forcing, or used as an early kind for planting in the open ground. (See cul.) Pkt., 5 cts; oz., 15 cts.; 4 lb.. 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. LONG ORANGE IMPROVED. equally adapted for garden or farm culture. oz., 15 cts.; 44 1b., 50 cts.; 1b., $1.25 DANVERS. A valuable sort; in form midway between the: Long Orange and Early Horn class. In color it is of a. rich shade of orange, growing very smooth and handsome. It is claimed that this variety will yield the greatest bulk with the smallest length of root of any now grown. Under the best cultivation it has yielded from twenty- five to thirty tons peracre. (Seecut., Pkt., 5cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.25. Altringham. Large and fine flavored; an excellent sort.. . Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 30 cts.; Ib., $1.00. Large White Belgian. A very productive kind, grown al- most exclusively for stock; grows one-third out of the ground; lower part of the root white, that above ground green. Pkt., 5cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 30 cts.; Ib., $1.00. Yellow Belgian. When young, the roots are mild, delicate and of good flavor; when full grown valuable for stock~ PEt., 5 cts.; 02,, 10 cts.; 34 1b., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00, CAULIFLOWER. German, Blumen-Kohl.—French, Choufleur.—Spanish, Coliflor:. Any soil that will grow Cabbage will grow Cauliflower, as their- requirements are almost similar; but as the product is more valuable, extra manuring and preparation of the soil will be: well repaid. The seeds may be sown in September and wintered over in the same manner as described for early Cabbage. Where this. is not practicable, it may be had nearly as well by sowing the seeds in the hot-bed in January or February, and transplanting~ the plants at two or three inches apart in boxes or in the soil of another hot-bed, until such time as they are safe to be planted in the open ground, which, in this latitude, is usually from the- 15th of March to the 10th of April. If properly hardened off” they are seldom injured by planting out too early. For further information, if for private use, see our work, ‘‘Gardening for: Pleasure,” if for market, see ‘‘Gardening for Profit.’ Roots of large size,-. Pkt:, 5 cts. >; If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be: added at the rate of 16 cents per lb. See ‘* Prizes for Specimen Vegetables,’ in Introductory. HENDERSON’S EARLY SNOWBALL. (See colored plate and description, page 13.) Pkt., 50 cts.; oz., $8.00. EXTRA SELECTED EARLY DWARF ERFURT. One of the earliest varieties in cultivation. Very dwarf, large, white, compact heads of finest quality. Pkt., 50 cts.; 0z., $10.00. EXTRA EARLY DWARF ERFURT. A favorite early market variety; large, compact heads of fine quality. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., $2.50.; 14 Ib., $9.00. EXTRA EARLY PARIS. A wellknown excellent variety. Pkt., 20 cts.; 0z., $1.00; 14 lb., $3.00.; Ib., $10.00. HALF EARLY PARIS, OR NONPAREIL. One- of the best. Pkt., 20 cts.; oz., $1.00; 34 lb., $3.00; Ib.,. $10.00. Early London. An excellent and very early variety. Pkt.,. 15 cts.; 0z., T5 cts.; 14 lb., $2.50; Ib., $8.00. LENORMAND’S SHORT STEMMED. A large late: variety, with well formed heads of superior quality. Pkt., 15 cts.; 0z., 75 cts.; 234 Ib., $2.50; 1b., $9.00. Walcheren. An old and favorite variety. Pkt., 15 cts.; 0z.,. 75 cts.; 14 Ib., $2.50. LARGE LATE ALGIERS. (Tested seed only.) An excel-- lent late sort now getting into general favor. Pkt., 20 cts.;: oz., $1.00; 14 Ib., $3.50; Ib., $12.00. Veitch’s Autumn Giant. A valuable late variety, par- ticularly in the Southern States. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., $1.00: 144 lb., $3.50; lb., $12.00. May 12th, 1883. I planted six acres of Henderson’s Early Summer Cabbage this season, and was so well pleased with them that I expect to set out twenty, acres the coming season, and of course want none but the best seed, so as not to make a mistake on a large scale. (Mr. Smith a few weeks later ordered 20 pounds of Henderson’s Early Summer Cabbage seed. ) DANIEL SMITH. French Forcing Carrot. See page 27, Half Long Scarlet Carentan Carrot. See page 27. Half Long Stump Rooted Carrot. See page 27. = Danvers Carrot. CABBAGE—Henderson’s Premier. See page 27. Early Scarlet Horn Carrot. See page 25. See page 27. = Lenormand’s Short Stemmed Cauliflower. Large Erfurt Celeriac, or Turnip Rooted Celery. See page 27, See page 29. LYNCHBURG, VA., August 6th, 1884. The Celery plants arrived yesterday afternoon in splendid order W. W. H. HARRIS. PETER HENDERSON & CO.-VEGETABLE SEEDS. 29 CELERY. German, Seleri.—French, Céleri.—Spanish, Apia. Our manner of treating the celery crop of late years is very much simplified. Instead of sowing the seed in a hot-bed or cold frame as practiced in FEi+‘ope, it is sown in the open ground as soon as it is fit to work in April, and kept carefully clear of weeds until the time of planting in Juneand July. In our warmer climate—if raised in hot-beds, as in England—a majority of the plants would run toseed. The tops are shorn off once or twice before planting, so as to ensure ‘‘stocky”’ plants, which suffer less on being trausplanted. After the ground has been nicely prepared, Jines are : truck out on the level surface, three feet apart, and the plants set six inches apart in rows. If the weather is dry at the time of planting great care should be taken that the roots are properly “firmed.” Our custom is to turn back on the row and press by the side of each plant gently with the foot. This compacts the soil, and partially excludes the air from the roots until new rootlets are formed, which will usually be in forty-eight hours, after which all danger isover. This practice of pressing the soil closely around the roots is essential in planting of all kinds, and millions of plants are annually destroyed by its omission. After the planting of the Celery is completed, nothing further is to be done for six or seven weeks, except running through between the rows with the cultivator or hoeand freeing the plants of weeds until they get strong enough to crowd them down. This will bring us to about the middle of August, by which time we have usually that moist and cool atmosphere _ essential to the growth of Celery. Then we begin the ‘‘earthing up” necessary for the blanching and whitening of that which is wanted for use during the months of September, October and November. The first operation is that of ‘‘handling,” as we term it; )that-isjafter all the soil has been drawn up against the plant with the hoe, it is further drawn close around each plant by the hand, firm enough to keep the leaves in an up- right position and prevent them from spreading. This being done, more soil is drawn against the row (either by the plow or hoe, as circumstances require), so as to keep the plant in this upright position. The blanching process must, however, be finished by the spade, which is done by digging the soil from between the rows, and banking it up clear, to the top on each side of the row of Celery. Three feet is ample distance between the dwarf varieties; but when larger sorts are used the width of the rows must be at least four and a half or five feet. For fuller details on Celery culture, please refer to our new book, ‘Garden and Farm Topics.” Bas The varieties of Celery offered are all of our own growth. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. See ‘‘ Prizes for Specimen Vegetables,” in Introductory. HENDERSON’S WHITE PLUME. (See description, page 14.) 25 cts. per pkt.; 6 pkts. for $1.00; . 34 0z., $1.75; oz., $3.00. HENDERSON’S NEW ROSE. (See description, page 8.) 25 cts. per pkt.; 5 pkts. for $1.00; $1.75 per 44 oz.; $3.00 per 02. HENDERSON’S DWARF WHITE. A favorite market variety; of close habit, solid, crisp and tender. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.00; lb., $3.50. Sandringham Dwarf White. An excellent variety, re- markable for its fine flavor and solidity. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 14 1b., $1.00; lb., $3.50. Giant White Solid. Of large size, solid and crisp. Pkt., 10 cts; 0z., 30 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.00; Ib., $3.50. WHITE WALNUT. Of dwarf habit, seldom attaining a height of more than 20 inches. Itis solid and heavy, and has a rich walnut-like flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.00; 1b., $3.50. HENDERSON’S HALF DWARF. A remarkably fine and new white variety, intermediate in size between the Dwarfand Large White. (See description, page 15.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 02z., 40 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.25; lb., $4.00. BOSTON MARKET. A dwarf growing, white variety of excellent quality. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 14 lb., $1.00; Tb., $3.50. : GOLDEN DWARF. (See description, page 15.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 44 1b., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. PERFECTION HEARTWELL. (See description, page 15.) Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. LONDON BRED. (See special description, page 15.) Pkt.,10 cts.; 0Z., 30 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.00; Ib.,; $3.50. Major Clarke’s Pink. (See description, page 15.) Pkt., 15 ets.; ©z., 50 cts ; 14 Ib., $1.50. HOOD’S DWARF RED, Anexcellent dwarf variety, solid and crisp. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 2ts.; 44 lb., $1.00; Ib., $3.50. ’ Soup Celery. (Old Seed.) Excellent for flavoring. Lb., 50 cts. CELERY PLANTS. Full detailed Price List will be sent to applicants June 20th. CELERIAC, TU RNIP-ROOTED CELERY. French, Céleri-rave.—German, Knol-Seleri. If by mail in quantities of ‘{ 1b. and upward, postage must be: added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Large Erfurt. A variety of Celery having turnip-shaped roots, which may b:; cooked and sliced, and used with vinegar, making a most excellent salad. It is more hardy and may be treated in the same manner as Celery. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; '4 1b., 75 ets.; lb., $2.50. New Apple-shaped. A great improvement over the old variety, having small foliage, large tubers almost round in: shape and smooth. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 Ib., 75: cts.; lb., $2.50. CHICORY. If by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added’ at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Large Rooted. Used to mix with, or as a substitute for Coffee. ‘Cultivation the same as the Carrot. Pkt., 5 cts.;. oz., 15 cts.; 34 lb., 30 cts.; Ib., $1.00. CHERVIL. German, Gartenkerbel.—French, Cerfeuil. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Chervil, Curled. Anaromatic sweet herb. The young leaves: are used in soups and salads. Sow thinly in May, in drills half an inch deep, one foot apart. Pkt,, 5 cts.; 0z., ' 25 cts.; 14 lb., 75 cts.; 1b., $2.50. — Tuberous Rooted. Sowin March or April; after treat- ment same as Carrot. Pkt.. 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 14 Ib... $1.00; lb., $3.00. COLLARDS, True Georgia. French, Chou.—German, Blitter-Kohl. Sow for succession from June to August, and treat as Cabbage, in rows one foot apart. If by mail in quantities of 14 1. and upward, postage must be added. at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 14 Ib., 60 cts,; lb., $2.00. CORN, Sugar. German, Welschkorn.—French, Mais.—Spanish, Maiz. All varieties of Sweet or Sugar Corn may be either sown in rows four and a half feet apart, and the seeds placed about eight inches apart in the rows, or planted in hills at distances of three or four feet each way, according to the variety grown or the richness of the soil in which it is planted. The taller the variety, or the richer the soil, the greater should be the distance apart. We make our first plantings in this vicinity about the middle of May, and continue successive plantings every two or three weeks until the last week in July. In more southerly latitudes planting is begun a month earlier and continued a. month later. Add 20 cts, per quart extra if to be sent by mail. Pints furnished at quart rates. Bushels supplied at reduced rates. HENDERSON SUGAR. (See colored plate and description, page 9.) Pkt., 15 cts.; qt., 40 cts.; peck, $2.75. OLD COLONY.: (See description, page 9.) Qt., 25 cts.; peck, 1.75 EXTRA EARLY TOM THUMB. A very early, medium sized, eight-rowed variety. Kernels of fair size, white and sweet; stalks about three feet high; it is already a popular market variety, as it is said tobe a week earlier than any other sort. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.50. EARLY MARELEHEAD. This variety is probably as: early, if not a little earlier, than any of the existing sorts of Sugar Corn. In general appearance it closely resembles the well known Early Narraganset. The stalk is dwarf and it sets its ears very low down, which are of fair market size, and of very sweet, rich flavor. 20 cts. per qt.; $1:50 per peck. I commenced marketing Henderson’s Half Dwarf Celery August 6th, 3 dozen to a box; price, $7.50 per box. boxes a week since, the price now pete 00 per box and selling fast. alf Dwarf. It has grown well during our severe drought, does not blight and is paying us _muc¢: we have had much better success with better than the other kinds grown by our neighbors. By the side of the ARLINGTON, Mass., September 26th, 1883. I have been selling about 30 oston Market (which is generally grown here) W. H. BARTLETT. 30 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. y Nl A ie Ui « {\5 ~~ CERN A Aga cae if se YB) ER) eh CneL eae San BEGee Rae, faaaed aaBeg Hoa y 5 aaa Hitt HH i H HA i Hn Ml I Corn Salad or Fetticus. See page 31. Early Vienna Kohlrabi. See page 33. Batavian Endive. See page 33. Green Curled Endive, See page 33. If you are a farmer, or contemplate being one, you will find a fund of valuable information in Mr. Crozier’s book, ‘“‘ How the Farm Puys.”’ PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 38 CORN, SUGAR.—Continued. “EARLY NARRAGANSET. One of the earliest of the sweet varieties; ears small, tender and of excellent quality. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.25. “EARLY MINNESOTA. (Seecut.) Very early; a decidedly excellent variety, ears fair sized and uniform; plant rather dwarf. Qt., 2U cts.; peck, $1.25. CROSBY’S EARLY SUGAR. An excellent early variety; ears rather small; a great favorite in the markets of all the large cities. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.25. LARGE EARLY EIGHT-ROWED. One of the best of the sweet varieties; ears long, with white cob. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.25. HICKOX IMPROVED. A very valuable variety for market; the ears are twelve-rowed, straight and handsome. Qual- ity of the very best. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.60. SQUANTUM SUGAR. (See description, page 16.) Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. Early Adams, or Burlington. Strictly speaking, this is an early field variety, although largely sold for table use; we therefore class it among Sugar Corn. It is grown extensively in this section for the New York markets. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.50. AMBER CREAM. (Seecut.) (See description, page 16.) Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. ; - ‘Early Dwarf Sugar. Grows to an average height of two and a half feet; ears small; corn very sweet; one of the earliest. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.25. ‘Darling’s Early Sugar. The earliest of all the tall varie- ties; ears small, well formed and sweet. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.25. “Moore’s Early Concord. (See cut.) Ears large and well filled; early, and unsurpassed for richness and delicacy of flavor. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.25. “EGYPTIAN. The ear is of large size, and the flavor pecu- liarly rich and sweet, and so superior to other sorts of Sweet Corn, that hotels and families using it will have no other kind as long as this variety is to be had. The in- troducer, who is a large grower and canner of Corn, states that the superiority of this variety is so well understood in his neighborhood, that the prices he receives for it, both in the canned and gceen state, will average nearly one-half more than what he can obtain for any other sort he grows. Like all other large sorts, it matures late. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.25. STOWELL’S EVERGREEN. (See cut.) A late variety, of excellent quality, remaining longer in the green state than any other kind. Quart, 20 cts.; peck, $1.25. TRIUMPH. Said to be the earliest of the large varieties. Flavor rich and sweet; largely grown as a market sort. Qt., 20 ets.; peck, $1.25. MAMMOTH SUGAR. (Seecut.) A late variety, and one of the largest, productive and fine flavored. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.50. Black Mexican Sugar. (See cut.) A black grained variety, one of the sweetest of all kinds. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.50. CORN, Field. See special page, just after the end of ‘‘General List of Flower Seeds.” SWEET FODDER CORN. For soiling. Sow three bushels to the acre, broadcast, or half that quantity in drills. Per bushel, $2.50. WHITE POP CORN. For parching (in ears). Pound, 10 cts.; 100 Ibs., $8.00. CORN SALAD, OR FETTICUS. German, Lammersalat.—French, Mdche.—Spanish, Canonigos. A vegetable used as a salad, and sold to a large extent in our Wew York markets. Itis sown on the first opening of spring, in rows one foot apart, and is fit for use in six or eight weeks from time of sowing. If wanted to come in early in spring, it is sown in September, covered up with straw or hay as soon as cold weather sets in, and is wintered over exactly as Spinach. It is largely grown in cold frames in the vicinity of New York, and if covered with straw mats or shutters can be used at any time during the winter. If by mail in quantities of 14 Ib. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. ny Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 30 cts.; Ib., $1.00. CRESS, OR PEPPER-GRASS. German, Kresse.—French, Cresson.—Spanish, Mastruco. A wellknown pungent salad. Requires to be sown thickly and covered very slightly, at frequent intervals, to keep up & succession, as it soon runs to seed. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Extra Curled. Very fine; may be cut two or three times. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 4 lb., 25 cts.; Ib., 75 cts. Australian Cress. Fine, piquant flavor. Pkt., 5cts.; o£., 15 cts.; 34 1b., 35 cts.; lb., $1.00. CRESS, Water. German, Brunnenkresse.--French, Cresson de Fontaine.—Spanish, Berro. This is a well known hardy perennial aquatic plant, growing abundantly along the margins of running streams, ditches and ponds, and sold in immense quantities in our markets in spring. Where it does not grow naturally, it is easily introduced by planting along the margins of ponds and streams, where it increases, both by spreading of the roots and by seeding. It has a particularly pleasant, pungent taste, agreeable to most people. For full details of culture for market, see ‘‘Gardening for Profit.” If by mail in quantities of 1% lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.50. CUCUMBER. German, Gurke.—French, Concombre.—Spanish, Cohombro. Cucumbers succeed best in warm, rich, sandy loam ground. They should not be planted in the open air until there is a pros- pect of settled, warm weather; in the vicinity of New York, about the middle of May. Plant in hills about four feet apart each way. The hills should be previously prepared, by mixing thoroughly with the soil of each a shovelful of well rotted manure. When all danger from insects is past thin out the plants, leaving three or four of the strongest to each hill. The fruit should be gathered when large enough, whether required for use or not, as, if left to ripen on the vines, it destroys their productiveness. If by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. IMPROVED EARLY WHITE SPINE. (See cut.) A favorite market variety, of medium size, deep green, flesh crisp and of fine flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. EXTRA LONG WHITE SPINE. (Sce cut.) A longer variety of the preceding, and dark green in color; largely used for forcing by market gardeners. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz, 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 50 cts.; Ib. $1.50. Boston Pickling. Largely used about Boston py market gardeners. A very productive kind of superior quality. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 50 cts. Ib. $1.50. Early Frame. An old and popular variety of medium size, straightand handsome; excellent for pickles when young. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 lb. 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Early Cluster. A much esteemed early sort, growing in clusters, and extremely productive. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. GREEN PROLIFIC. One of the best pickling sorts. Its characteristics are its very uniform growth, hardly ever yielding cucumbers too large for pickling, and in its im- mense productiveness. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Early Russian. The earliest variety ; fruit produced in airs; small, hardy and productive. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 5 cts.; 14 1b., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. LONG GREEN. A fine long fruit, of excellent quality, dark green, firm and crisp. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 14 lb., 60 cts.; 1b., $2.00. LONG GREEN TURKEY. A most desirable variety. PkKt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. SHORT’GREEN, OR GHERKIN. Similar to Early Frame ; good for pickling. Pkt.,5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Tailby’s Hybrid. An excellent variety for family use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; %4 1b., 50 cts.; lh., $1.50. West India Gherkin, or Burr, Used only for pickles. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 34 lb., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. I have been using Early Summer Cabbage ever since the first year you sent it out. : Fauuston, Pa., August 25th, 1883. This year from one and one-seventeenth of an acre of ground set out with this variety, I realized $550.00. The crop was sold to storekeepers at about $1.00 per dozen, who, in turn, sold again at an average price nearly double this. (Mr. Gf Gwenty-four pounds. ) GEO. HATTIE. attie sent in the best and heaviest specimen of Early Summer Cabbage that we zecieved in 1883. It took the priz) offered, weighing 32 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. ——— eo = 5 i Se —— SS a Phinney’s Early Water Melon. Hackensack Musk Melon. VARIETIES OF MUSK AND WATER MELON. See page 35. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 33 CUCUMBER, English Frame or Forcing Varieties. Sow in small pots in January, February or March, in a hot- bed or hot-house. When grown to three leaves plant out ina previously prepared hill of loose, rich soil, in the centre of the sash. Keep a temperature of 65 degrees at night, to 70 or 80 de- grees with sun heat. When grown under glass artificialimpreg- nation of the flowers is necessary by the usual methods of a camel’s hair pencil, or a hive of bees should be kept, if grown on a large scale in green-houses ; when grown in the open air there is no need for this, as the insects and wind effect impreg- nation. The following selection includes some of the leading English varieties : Berkshire Champion. Blue Gown. Duke of Edinburgh. Cuthill’s Black Spine. ‘Carter’s Champion. Invincible. Improved Sion House. Master’s Prolific. Dale’s Conqueror. Long Gun. Lord Kenyon’s Favorite. Prince Albert. Telegraph. Munroe’s Rabley. “Marquis of Lorne. Walker’s Rambler. Price per packet, for any of the above, 25 cts. DANDELION. German, Pardeblume.—French, Pisse-en-lit.—Spanish, Amargon. The Dandelion resembles Endive, and is sometimes cultivated for spring greens, or for blanching for salad. The roots, when -dried and roasted, are often employed as a substitute for coffee. “The seed should be sown in May or June, in drills half an inch deep, and twelve inches apart. The plants will be ready for use the foHowing spring. Sf by mail in quantities of 14 lb and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Dandelion, Common. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts. —_ — LARGE-LEAVED. Its name partly describes this variety, although we would add that its leaves are fully double the size of the common Dandelion. It is a great advance over the old variety, so largely used for salads, etc. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., 50 cts. : EGG PLANT. ‘German, Eierpflanze.—French, Aubergine.—Spanish, Berengena. The Egg Plant will thrive well in any good garden soil, but ‘will repay good treatment. The seeds should be sown in hot- ‘oeds or warm green-house in March or April, and when about an inch high pot in two-inch pots. Plant out about June Ist, two and a half feet apart. If no hot-bed is at hand, they can be Gow in any light room where the temperature will average 75 aegrees, Sf by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. See “ Prizes for Specimen Vegetables,” in Introductory. WEW YORE IMPROVED. (Seecut.) The leading market variety; excellent and very productive. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 60 cts.; 14 Ib., $2.00; Ib., $7.00. Early Long Purple. Differing in shape from the fore- going; early, hardy and productive. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.00; Ib., $5.50. BLACK PEKIN. The fruit of this handsome variety is jet black, round in form and very solid; it is quite early, and @ very superior variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 60 cts.; 44 Ib., $2.00; lb., $7,50. ENDIVE. German, Endivien.—French, Chicorée.—Spanish, Endivia. Endive is one of the best salads for fall and winter use. Sow for an early supply about the middle of April. As it is used mostly in the fall months, the main sowings are made in June and July, from which plantations are formed at one foot apart each way, in August and September. It requires no special soil or manure, and after planting is kept clear-of weeds until the plant has attained its full size, when the process of blanching begins. This is effected by gathering up the leaves, and tying them by their tips in a conical form, with bass matting. This -excludes the light and air from the inner leaves, which in the ‘course of from three to six weeks, according to the temperature at the time, become blanched. Another and simpler method ‘consists in covering up the plants as they grow, with slats or boards, which serve the same purpose, by excluding the light, as the tying up. ! Tf by mailin quantities of 14 Ib. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. GREEN CURLED. Very hardy; leaves dark green, tender and crisp. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 Ib., 80 cts.; lb., $3.00. FRENCH MOSS CURLED. A beautifnl curled variety, of fine quality. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 80 cts.; Ib., $3.00. White Curled. Leaves pale green; should be used when young. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 1b., 80 cts.; lb., $3.00. BROAD LEAVED BATAVIAN.: (Escarolle.) (See cut.) Chiefly used in soups and stews; requires to be tied up for blanching. Pkt., 10 cts.;\0z.,: 25 cts.; 14 lb., 80 cts.; Ib., $3.00. GARLIC. German, Kzoblauch.—French, Ail.—Spanish, Ajo. Used for flavoring soups, stews and other dishes. Garlic thrives best in a light, well enriched soil; the sets should be planted in early spring, in rows one foot apart, and from one to five inches between the plants in the rows. The crop matures in August, when it is harvested like the Onion. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, ‘postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts, per lb, Garlic Sets. Per lb., 50 cts. KALE, or BORECOLE. German, Blaitter-Kohl.—French, Chou Vert.—Spanish, Breton. Kale, or Borecole, may be grown in almost any soil, but the richer it is the more abundant the product. Sow from the mid- dle of April to the beginning of May in prepared beds, covering the seed thinly and evenly ; transplant in June and treat in the same manner as for Cabbage. Of all the Cabbage tribe this is the most tender and delicate, and would be much more exten- sively grown than it is, if its excellent qualities were generally known. The varieties are all extremely hardy, and are best when touched by frost. If by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. DWARF CURLED KALE, GERMAN GREENS or “SPROUTS.” This variety is extensively grown as Winter Greens, sown in the month of September in rows one foot apart, and treated in every way as Spinach. It is ready for use in early spring. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 1% Ib., 30 cts.; Ib., $1.00. NWEW DWARF VERY EARLY. (See description, page 8.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 14 lb., 80 cts.; Ib. $3.00. GREEN CURLED SCOTCH. A dwarf variety, spreading under good cultivation to three feet in diameter; leaves of a bright green, beautifully curled. Pkt., 5 cts.; 02z., 20 cts.; 14 Ib., 50 cts.; 1b., $1.50. BROWN GERMAN CURLED. A very hardy and useful variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz.. 20 cts.; 14 1b., 60 cts.; 1b., $2.00. Cottager’s Kale. A valuable variety of excellent flavor and an immense cropper; grows about a foot in height ; leaves rich green, curled and feathered to the ground. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0Z., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. KOHL RABI. German, Kohlrabz.—French, Chou-rave.—Spanish, Cal de Nabo. A vegetable intermediate between the Cabbage and the Turnip. It is best cultivated by sowing the seeds in rows in May, June and July, according to the latitude. In this district we sow through June, for succession, in rows eighteen inches apart, thinning out to eight inches between the plants. It is rather difficult to transplant, and it is generally preferable to sow the whole crop from seed and thin out where it stands, although, when the weather is favorable, the thinnings may be planted at the distances above named. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. EARLY WHITE VIENNA. Flesh white and tender; the pest market sort; excellent for table use. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 1b., $1.00; Ib., $3.00. Early Purple Vienna. Differs from the above in color, being of a bluish purple. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 34 lb., $1.00; Ib., $3.00. LEEK. German, Lauch.—French, Potreau.—Spanish, Puerro. The Leek is very hwrdy and easily cultivated ; it succeeds best in a light but well enriched soil. Sow as early in spring as practicable, in drills one inch deep and one foot apart. When six or eight inches high they may be transplanted in rows ten inches apart each way, as deep as possible, that the neck, being covered, may be blanched. If fine Leeks are desired, the ground can hardly be made too rich. If by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Iam much yleased with Henderson’s Early Snowball Cauliflower. BROWNSTOWN The first were ready for market May 29th. June 6th, 1884, IND., ” “WM. SCHWEIN. 34 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. LEEK.—Continued. LARGE AMERICAN ripest A favorite market variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; 02., 30 cts.; 14 , $1.00; Ib., $3.00. MUSSELBURGH. Grows to A ee size. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. Large Rouen. A large and excellent variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 24 1b., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. LETTUCE German, Lattich.—French, Laitwe.—Spanish, Lechuga. The cultivation of Lettuce is universal by all who have gar- dens, and from its tractable nature and freedom from nearly all insects and diseases, it is manageable in the hands of every one. For main early crop, seed may be sown in the open ground in the middle of September, and transplanted to cold frames as soon as large enough to handle, being wintered over in the same manner as early Cabbage. In dry, well sheltered spots, by cov- ering with leaves or litter, late in the season, Lettuce plants may be saved over the winter without glass covering, in southern parts of the country, without difficulty. The plants for setting out in spring are also sown in cold frames in February, and in hot-beds in March, and by careful covering up at night make plants to set out in "April; but these are never so good as those wintered over. Forsuccessive crops, sowings may be made in the open ground as early as spring opens until July, andas the plant is somewhat difficult to transplant in hot weather, the best way is to sow it in drills twelve inches apart, and thin out the plants in _ the rows so that they will stand eight or ten itches apart. If by mailin quantities of 14:1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cents per lb. EARLY CURLED SIMPSON. (True.) This variety, prop- erly speaking, does not head, but forms a compact, close mass of leaves; the earliestand leading market sort. Pkt: 5 cts.: 0z., 20.cts.; 14 Ib., 60 cts.; lb., $2. 00. . BLACK SEEDED SmMPson. (See description, page 16:) . 2 Pkt.,.10 cts.; :0z.,.25:cts.;: 4-Ib., T5.cts:; Ib. $2. NEW OAK- LEAVED. (Bes deaneipeon: page 9.) ee 15 cts. GSEeN. FRINGED. This qrnamental' sort is of a very delicate and peculiar shade of green;'the inner parts of the leaves white, with edges beautifully cut and fringed. It not.only furnishes an.abundance of. tender leaves. fit for use nearly: all the summer, but its ornamental character makes it very Geeta RP for table decoration. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 etst= 1% Ib.,.75.ct > Tbs; $2.50. SALAMANDER (See gescription, “pate 16.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 025, 25 cts.: 14 Ib., 75 ¢ts.; Ib., ; YELLOW SEEDED BUTTER. Like the Salamander, . ‘this withstands summer heat well, and stands long before tunning to seed. It.is a very distinct. sort, making | ‘a “large, dense yellow head, very crisp and tender, ‘and ex- cellent in flavor::: Its beautiful yellow heart gives ita very handsome appearanée. Pkt., 10 cts.: oz. » 25 cts. 4 Ib., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50. Early Prize Head. Forms a manimoth plant, in which even the outer leaves are crisp: and tender, and re-nain so throughout'the season. It is slow to run u ne seed, of superb flavor and very hardy. Pkt., 5 cts.; » 20 cts.; ‘.) 1¢‘)b., 60 cts.; Ib., 32:00. ‘Tennis Ball, Black Seeded. Forms a close, ‘hard head, with a few outeri leaves ; ; a favorite forcing variety.. Pkt., 5 cts.; 02., 20 cts., 14 Ib., 60-cts.; Ib., $2.00. - BLACK SEEDED BUTTER. Similar to Tennis Ball, but larger. Used extensiv ely as an outdoor variety. Pkt., 3 cts.; 0z., 20'cts.; 14 Ib., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. BOSTON MARKET. Best for early forcing 3 grows very compact, and i is beautifully white and crisp. Pkt., 10 cts.; : 0z., 25 cts.; 14 1b., 80. cts.; Ib., $2.50. Large India. * Sitntande summer heat better than most kinds; forms an immense solid head. Pkt., 5 cts.; +. 02.5 20 cts.; 14 1b., 60 cts.: Ib., $2.00. LARGE WHITE SUMMER CABBAGE. Excellent for summer; heads of good size, close and well formed. A fine market variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 34 1b., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. Drumhead, or Malta. Heads very large, crisp, tender, and of good flavor ; gaits of the best summer varieties. Pkt., 5 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 14 Ib., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. Boston Curled. A ares of superior quality, very symmet- vical and ornamentalin growth. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.: 4 lb., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. HANSON. Heads green, with white heart. Large size, crisp and tender. Pkt.,5cts.: 0z.,20cts.; 44 Ib., 60 cts ; Ib., $2.00. ALL THE YEAR ROUND. A hardy, crisp eating, and compact growing variety, with small, close heads of a dark green color; an excellent summer Lettuce, and val- nable for forcing. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 4 Ib., 60 cts.; b $2.00. Hardy Gveen Winter. One of the best winter varieties; very hardy aua forms a solid head. Pkt., 6 cts.; 0z., ets.; #4 19, 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. GREEN CITRON. Brown Dutch. Very hardy. One of the best for winter use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 14 Ib., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. PARIS WHITE COS. One of the best of the upright varieties ; tender and crisp; should be tied up to ensure blanching, Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 34 lb., 75 cts.; 1b., $2.50, MARTYNIA. The seed pods are used to a considerable extent for pickling, when gathered green and tender. Sow in the openground in May, and transplant two feet apart. Tf by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per 1b. Martynia Proboscidea. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts,; 34 Ib 31.00; Ib., $3.00. MELON, “Musk. German, Melone.—French, Melon.—Spanish, Meion. Melons thrive best in a moderately enriched light soil; the hills should be from four to six feet apart each way, according to the richness of the soil. If soil is poor or sandy, plant at four feet. Previous to planting, incorporate well with the soil in each hill a couple of shovelfuls of thoroughly rotted manure : plant twelve or fifteen seeds in each hill early in May, and when well up thin out to three or four of the most promis- ing. Pinch off the leading shoots as the growth becomes too. luxuriant, and if the fruit sets too numerously, thin out when young, which: will increase the size of those remaining and cause them to ripen quicker. Melons may also be forced under glass, like Cucumbers, but it is not often done in this country, for the reason that they can be grown and shipped so easily in ithe Southern States. ~ If by mail in quantities of 14 Ib. and ‘upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. 2 See ‘! Prizes for Specimen Vegetables,’’ in Introductory. California Nectar. . (See cut.) One of the most deliciously flavored of melons: It is of very fair productiveness, + medium early, and attains a good size, often 12 lbs. and over. The flesh is very thick, awed and Juicy, and of un- surpassed flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; , 40.cts.; 14 Ib., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. f Improved Christiana. A very early variety of peculiar flavorrelished by many people, although its chief claim to cultivation would generally be considered its extreme earliness. en bright orange. Pkt:,5 cts.; 62., 20 cts.; { Ib., 60 ct?.; Ib., $2.00. ( Monteont Mocket. “(See description, page 16.) .Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 4% lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50.- "(See cut.) (See cut.) Fruit medium size, deeply netted; shape nearly round, from six to eight inches in diameter ; flesh green, and of rich, delicious flavor. Pkt., +5 cts. 3-0Z.,°15. cts.; ‘34-1b., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. , NUTMEG. Fruit nutmeg ‘shape ; skin deep green, finely _ netted; greenish yellow, rich and sugary. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 4 lb., 50 cts.: Ib:, $1.50. SKILLMAN’S NETTED. “Form roundish oval ; flesh” deep green, sweet and richly ensure an early: and delicious variety. Pkt., 5 cts.;,0z., 15 cts.; 34 1b., 50°ets.; lb., $1.50. HACKENSACK. (See description, page 16.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.;° 34 Ib., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. i SURPRISE. This sort has a thin cream colored skin, and ~ thick salmon colored flesh ; is an early variety, of delicious . ‘flavor. / Pkt!,'5 cts.; 0oz., 20 cts.; 14‘1b., 50-cts.; Ib., $1.76. BAY VIEW. (Seecut.) A large, prolific and fine flavored green-fleshed Melon of recent introduction, and from all reports of great value, and likely to become a standard sort. It is stated that with ordinary cultivation this. yariety has produced Melons weighing from 10 to 15 lbs. Pkt. ;'5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.;' 14 1b., 60 cts.; Ib.; $2.00. NETTED GEM. (See description, | page 16.) Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25:cts.; 14 Fb-, 75 cts.; Ib., 0. CASABA. A large variety of delicions flavor. oz., 15 ets.; 14 Ib., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. Ward’s Nectar. A green fleshed variety of fine quality, being exceedingly sweet, rich and delicious. -Pkt., 5 cts.; OZ., 5 cts. ; 34 Ib., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. White Japan. An early, medium sized, roundish variety; skin cream white and fine flavored. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz, 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. JENNY LIND. An early variety, of small size, but excellent. flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Large Yellow Cantaloupe. Flesh reddish orange, sweet and of good flavor, an early and productive variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. Large Yellow Musk. A very large variety, deeply ribbed and thickly netted; flesh salmon yellow, thick and sweet. Used in the green state for ‘‘Mangoes.” Pkt., 5 cts.; 02., 15 cts.; 4% at 50 heal Ib., $1.50. Pkt., 5 cts.; Your “‘ First of All” Peas in my tests were found to be eight days earlier than any mee kind I had, and proved an enormous vielder. ALTON, Inu, July 18th, 1684 WINE. . Mountain Sprout. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS, MELON, Water. German, Wasser-Melone.—French, Melon d’Eau.—Spanish, Sandia. Water Melons require a rich, though rather sandy soil for best development, and thrive best in warm latitudes, growing best in the Southern or Southwestern States. Cultivate exactly as for Musk Melons, except that the hills should be just double the distance apart, namely, eight and ten feet, If by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per Ib. See ‘* Prizes for Specimen Vegetables,” in Introductory. PRIDE OF GEORGIA. (See description, page 10.) Pkt., 25 cts.; 5 pkts. for $1.00. MWe: 4 Fruit of the largest size, longish oval; “skin dark green, marbled with lighter shades, red fleshed, ‘“~ of excellent quality. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. MOUNTAIN SWEET. Fruit oblong, dark green, rind thin, flesh red, solid, and very sweet. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 40 cts.; Ib, $1.25. PHINNEY’S EARLY. Flesh deep red, of very superior quality; early and productive; a valuable market variety. Pkt., 5cts.; oz.,15 cts.; 14 1b., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25. i SCALY BARK WATER MELON. (See description, page 17.) Pkt., 10cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. EKOLB’S GEM. (See description, page 10.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 14 1Ib., $1.00; lb., $3.50. GES 2 Black Spanish. Fruit of large size, almost round; skin dark green, flesh red, sweet and delicious. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.;74 Ib., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. ICE CREAM (White Seeded.) (True.) Fruit of medium size, nearly round, skin pale green, rind very thin, flesh scarlet, solid, crisp and delicious. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz.,15cts.; 4 Ib., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. TRUE GEORGIA RATTLESNAKE, or GYPSY. Fruit large, oblong, striped; flesh red, of fine quality. An excellent variety for market. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34-1b., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25. THE ‘‘ BOSS.”’ diameter throughout. Skin very dark green. Flesh deep scarlet, and of unusually rich flavor. Early, heavy, PLO-, ductive, and a good shipper. 34 1b., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25.'% DARE ICING, or ICE RIND. _!. types of this Melon,’ of which the one we offer and show "1 elsewhere is known as the Dark Icing. It is a very solid sort with a thin rind, and possesses a’ most delicious Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; © Tb,' $1.2 CALIFORNIA, or IMPROVED ODELLA. One of the +>. best. sorts*for shipping purposes. (Seé cul.) Pkt., 5 cts.;, ‘.0Z., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25. ' CUBAN QUEEN. The markings of light and dark green are regular and distinct. The quality is equal to the best of any of the sorts, while its solidity isso marked that it will weigh at least one-third more than melons of the same size of other varieties, specimens often attaining a weight of 80 lbs. and upward. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. Sculptured Seeded Japan. A new and very early variety, of fine flavor; flesh cream color. Pkt., 5 cts.;.0z., 15 cts.; 44 Ib., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.50. \ Orange. So called from its peculiarity of the rind separating from the flesh when fully ripe; flesh red, tender and sweet, of medium quality. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z.,15cts.; '4 Ib., 40 cts.; lb., $1.50. Citron. A round, handsome fruit, of small size; used in making of sweetmeats and preserves. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25. MUSTARD. German, Senf.—French, Moutarde—Spanish, Mostaze. A pungent salad, used sometimes with Cress. Sow: thickly in rows, and cut’ when about two inches high; for use during winter itmay’be sown at intervals in boxes, in the green-house orinaframe. Fora crop of seeds sow in April, in drills a foot apart, and thin out moderately when about three inches high. Lf by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. WHITE LONDON. Best for salads. Oz., 5 cts.; 14 1b., 15 cts.; lb., 40 cts. Brown or Black. More pungent in flavor than the white. Oz., 5 cts.; 34 Ib., 15 cts.; lb., 40 cts. New Chinese. Leaves twice the size of the ordinary White Mustard; stems more succulent, of a deeper green; flavor eho sweet and pungent. Oz.,10cts.; 14 1b., 35 cts.; Oblong in shape, and of nearly the same | There are two distinct. flavor. piled cut.) Pkt. 5 cts.; 0z., 15'cts.; 34 Ib., 40 cts.; |. : SERIES TAS t MUSHROOM SPAWN. For simple and yet full directions for the cultivation of the Mushroom, please refer to Mr. Henderson’s books, ‘* Gardening for Pleasure,” or ‘‘ Hand-book of Plants.’ The spawn we offer is specially made for us three or four times each season, and is always fresh and in proper condition for planting English. Per pound, 15 cts.; eight pounds, $1.00; by mail, 35 cts. per pound. French, in boxes of 2 Ibs., 75 cts.; if by mail, $1.10. NASTURTIUM, or INDIAN CRESS. The seeds, while young and succwent, are pickled and used as capers. The plants are also hignly ornamental; the tall variety makes an excellent screen or covering for unsightly places in the garden. o If by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per Ib. Tall Nasturtium. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 14 Ib., 60 cts.; Tb., $2.00. Dwarf Nasturtium. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 44 lb., $1.00; $3.00. 7) OKRA, or GUMBO. German, Essbarer.—French, Gombo.~Spanish, Quibonibo. _ This vegetable is extensively grown in the Southern States. Its long pods, when young, are used in soups, stews, etc., and are believed {o be very nutritious. Itis of the easiest culture, and grows freely, bearing abundantly in any garden soil. Itis sown at the usual time of all tender vegetables, in drills two inches deep, setting the plants from two to three feet apart. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be culded at the rate of 16 cts. per lb: NEW DWARF PROLIFIC. A very early variety. with long, green, slender pods. Very dwarf and productive. Pkt., 5 cts.; 02°20 cts.: 14 Ib., 60 cts.; 1b., $2.00. DWARF WHITE!) Pkt., 6 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.: 14 1b., 40 cts.; lb.) $125) eek ch ; IMPROVED DWARF GREEN. Early and productive. “ Pkt.5>6.cts.; oz., 15 cts.;\ 14-1b.,; 40 cts.: Ib., $1. 2533: Long Green. Long ribbed pods. Pkt., 5 cts.; 02.)'15 cts.; “ "14 Ib., 40 cts.; Tb., $1.25. vist Rhee aunty the apple: , rata 7 ie i yes O NION. h German, Zwiebel.—French, Oignon.—Spanish, Ocbolla. The Onion thrives best in a rather deep, rich. loamy soil, and, unlike most vegetables, succeeds well when cultivated on the same ground for successive years.* The best culture requires that the ground should be deeply trenched and manured the previous autumn, and laid up in ridges during the winter to pulverize. As early in the spring as the ground is in working order, commence operations by leveling the ground with a rake, and tread it firmly; sow thinly in drills about a quarter of an inch deep. and one foot apart; cover with fine soil. and press down with the back of a spade or a light roller. When the young plants are strong enough, thin gradually so that they stand three or four inches apart. Keep the surface of the ground open and free from weeds by frequent hoeing, taking care not to stir the soil too deeply, or to collect it about the growing bulbs. Tf by mail in quantities of 34 lb. and upward, postage must be z Sener added at the rate of 16 cts. per Ib. See ‘‘ Prizes for Specimen Vegetables,” in Introductory. When large quantities of Onion Seed are wanted, always write for ; special prices. EXTRA EARLY RED. This variety ripens about ten days earlier than the Large Wethersfield, and is rather smaller in size, but close grained and heavy. (Seé cut:) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. WETHERSFIELD LARGE RED. The staple variety of the Eastern onion growers; of large size, deep in color, and an excellent keeper. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 4 lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. YELLOW GLOBE DANVERS. An excellent variety, mild flavored and very productive; ripens early, and a good Keeper. (See cut.) Pkt., 5cts.; oz.. 10 cts.; 14 1b., 30 cts.; Tb., $1.00. Yellow Dutch, or Strasburg. (See cut.) One of the oldest varieties, the ‘‘ Silver Skin”’ of the Eastern States, a good Keeper, and well fiavored. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.: 24 ih., 30 cts.; Ib., $1.00. : Henderson’s Early Summer Oabbage is ahead of all other kinds with me. NANTUCKET, Mass., February 7th, 18° I shall plant no other for early this spring. Cc. R. OHLAPY SG PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. Yellow Globe Danvers Onion. Wethersiield Red Onion. Extra Early Red Onion. See page 35. See page 35. See page 35. Southport White Globe Onion. White Portugal Onion. Southport Yellow Globe Onion. See page 37. See page 37. See page 37, Henderson’s Emerald Parsley. Large Bell Pepper. See page 37. See page 38. If you wish to become a florist, read Peter Henderson's ‘‘ Practical Floriculture,” | SOUTHPORT YELLOW GLOBE. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 317 ONION.—Continued. | WHITE PORTUGAL, or SILVER SKIN. A handsome | Onion, of mild flavor, but not a good keeper; extensively grown for pickling. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts., oz., 20 cts.; | 4 lb., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. | SOUTHPORT WHITE GLOBE. A handsome globular Onion; of mild flavor, and a good keeper. One of the very best. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 lb., 50 cts.; | lb., $1.75. | LARGE RED GLOBE. Differs from the preceding only in color. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 1U cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Same shape as pre- ceding; color yellow. An excellent keeper. Our stock of this is perhaps the finest in the country. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts. 44 lb., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.75. The following are Italian varieties, and specially suited for cultivation in the Southern States : GIANT ROCCA. A splendid large variety from Naples, globular shape, bright brown skin and delicate flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 7- cts.; lb., $2.50. | NEW NEAPOLITAN MARZAJO‘:A. One of the earliest _ Onions in cultivation; it is a whit. skinned Italian variety, and an excellent keeper. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 34 Ib., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50. The earliest of all Onions; remarkable for the Pkt., 10 rapidity of its growth, and very mild flavor. cts.; 0Z., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 80 cts.; lb., $3.00. LARGE WHITE ITALIAN TRIPOLI. A new and ex- cellent variety of quick growth and mild flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; 02z., 25 cts.; 34 Ib., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50. LARGE RED ITALIAN TRIPOLI. This has the same characteristics as the White Tripoli; distinct in color, however. Pkt.,10cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 34 1b., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. ONION SETS. The sets should be planted out as early in spring as the ground is dry enough to work; plant them in rows one foot apart, with sets three or four inches apart. When raised from sets, the Onions can be used in the green state in June, or they will be ripened off by July. Sets are produced by sowing the seed as early as the ground can be worked in the spring, very thickly, in beds or drills; and about the middle of July, or whenever the tops die down, the small bulbs, or sets, are gath- ered and kept spread thinly in a cold, dry cellar, or loft, until the following spring. The Potato and Top Onions are grown only from bulbs. Add 20 cts. per quart extra tf to be sent by mail. White Onion Sets. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.50. Yellow Onion Sets. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.50. Potato Onions. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. Top, or Button Onions. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.25. Above prices subject to variation. PARSNIP. German, Pastinake.—French, Panais.—Spanish, Pastinaca. Sow as early in spring as the weather will admit in drills fit- teen inches apart, covering half an inch deep. When well up, thin out to five or six inches apart in the rows. Unlike Carrots, they are improved by frost, and it is usual to take up in falla certain quantity for winter use, leaving —e rest in the ground until spring, to be dug up as required. ; If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 ee th 4 LONG SMOOTH OR HOLLOW CROWN. Best for general use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 24-1b., 30 cts., Ib., The Student. A fine flavored variety. Pkt.,5 cts.; oz., 10 ets.; 14 1b., 80 cts.; Ib., $1.00. Early Round. ‘An early variety, but-of small size. -Pkt., 5 cts.; 02z., 10 cts,; 34 1b., 30 cts. 5 “Ib. $1.00. .. PARSLEY. | German, Petersilie.—French, Persil.—Spanish, Peregil. Parsley succeeds best in a rich, mellow soil. As the seeds germinate very slowly, three or four weeks elapsing sometimes before it makes its apperance, it should be sown early in spring previously soaking the seed for a few hours in tepid water. Sow thickly in rows a foot apart, and half an inch deep. For winter use protect in a frame or light cellar. : Tf by mail in quantities of 1% Ib. and u ward, post added at the rate of 16 cts. per ib. ts HENDERSON’S EMERALD. (See description, page 10.) Pkt., 10 cts.;02.; 25 cts.; 44 1b., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. DOUBLE CURLED. A fine dwarf variety, beautifully eurled; excellent for garnishing. Pk 5 33 44 Ib., 40 cts.; Ib: $1.25. - . Bo ease 6 Css, CHAMPION MOSS CURLED. A very select stock, beau- tifully crimped and curled. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 4 Ib., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. FERN LEAVED. A very beautiful variety, being more like a crested fern or moss than Parsley; very valuable for table decoration. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25. Plain Parsley. The leaves of this sort are plain; it is hardier than the curled variety ; good for flavoring. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 34 lb., 25 cts.; Ib., 80 cts. Hamburg or Turnip-Rooted. A fleshy rooted kind ; the roots used for flavoring soups. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. PEAS. German, Erbse.—French, Pois.—Spanish, Guizante. Peas come earliest to maturity in light, rich soil. For gen- eral crop, a deep loam, or a soil strongly inclining to clay, is best. For early crops, decomposed leaves or leaf mold should be used, or if the soil is very poor, stronger manure may be used. For general crops a good dressing should be applied, and for the dwarf growing kinds the soil can hardly be too rich. When grown as a market crop, Peas are never staked, and are sown in siugle rows, two or three inches deep, and from two to three fect apart, according to variety or the strength of the soil. When grown in small quantities for private use, they are generally sown in double rows, six or eight inches apart, and the tall varieties staked up by brush. For an early crop, sow in February, March or April, according to latitude, as soon as the ground can be worked, and make repeated sowings ev two weeks for succession. After the first of June, sowing should be discontinued until the middle of August, when a good crop may sometimes be secured by sowing an extra early sort. Add 30 cts. per quart extra if to be sent-by mail. quart rates, except where noted. Prices by the Bushel given on application. Extra Early. HENDERSON’S FIRST OF ALL. (See description, page 18.) Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00; bush., $7.00. AMERICAN WONDER. (See special description, page 18.) Qt., 40 cts.; peck, $2.50; bush., $9.00. CARTER’S FIRST CROP. One of the earliest varieties, 234 feet. Pt., 15 cts.; qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. IMPROVED DANIEL O’ROURKE. A favorite extra early variety. Pt., 15 cts.; qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. Philadelphia Extra Early. A very desirable early variety, largely grown South. Pt.,15cts.; qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. Caractacus. An early productive Pea, of good flavor; one of the best early round kinds. Pt., 15 cts.; qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. LAXTON’S ALPHA. The earliest of all the wrinkled Peas; of fine quality and very prolific; pods large and well filled; three feet. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. LAXTON’S MINIMUM. A white, wrinkled sort; a pro- digious bearer, exceedingly early, and very dwarf, and of splendid quality. Fromits low growth it will undoubt- edly prove to be one of the best varieties for forcing, either in the hot-bed or green house. Qt., 40 cts.; peck, $2.75. WILLIAM I. One of the newer varieties, of very fine quality. It is about one-third larger than the Philadel- phia Extra Early, and about five days later. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. McLEAN’S LITTLE GEM. A dwarf, green wrinkled mar- row, very prolific, of superior flavor, and a first early; one foot. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. EXTRA EARLY PREMIUM GEM. A very fine dwarf Pea «f the Little Gem type, on which it is a great improve- ment. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. KENTISH INVICTA. About five days later than the im- proved Daniel O’Rourke; ripens all together; pods of a fine green color; very prolific, and of excellent flavor. One of the best for canning. | A very good market variety ; two an” one-half feet. - Pt.,.15 cts.; qt-. 25cts.; peck, $1.75. McLEAN’.j BLUE PETER. This may be called a larger, better and earlier form of Tom Thumb having blue seed. It is remarkably dwarf, very early, a capital bearer and -f . excellent quality. Q., s0cts.; peck, $2.00. Tom Thumb. Remarkably: dwarf and early, of excellent quality, and yields abundantly; one foot. Qt., 30 cts.3 peck, $2.00. Second Early Varieties. FILLBASKET. This variety is-one of the best second early Peas in cultivation; dwarf growing; blue, of excel- lent flavor. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. McLEAN’S ADVANCER. Ar early green wrinkled variety of delicious flavor; 2 feet. Qt., 30c¢.>.; peck, $2.00. Pints furnished at E take pleasure in saying that out of the large bill of seeds I bought of you, none failed, but all.proved to be first-class. — MoutH or East RIvER P. O., VA., July 3d, 1884. R. THAXTON. 38 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 4 PEAS.—Continued. Laxton’s Prolific Long Pod. A very productive variety, with long pods, containing from 10 to 12 peas each; 4 feet. Pt., 15 cts.; qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. Bishop’s Dwarf Long Pod. ‘An excellent second early variety ; ral eeds bearer; pods well filled, 2 feet. Pt., 15 cts.; qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.7 75. EUGENIE. white wrinkled, an excellent cropper; 3 feet, Pt., 15 cts.; qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. For General Crop. BLISS’ ABUNDANCE. (See description, page it} Pt. 40 cts.: qt.,75 cts.; peck, $5.00. BLISS’ EVER-BEARING. (See description, page 17.) Pt., 40 cts.; qt., 75 cts.; peck, $5.00. CHAMPION OF ENGLAND, One of the best and most popular Peas in cultivation; 5 feet. Pt. 15 cts.; qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. Blue Imperial. A good bearer, and of fine flavor; Pt., 15 cts.; qt.,,25 cts.; peck, $1.75. HAIR’S DWARF MAMMOTH. One of the richest fla- yored and best late varieties ; 244 feet. Pt.,15 cts.; qt., 25 cts.; peck,.$1.75. CULVERWELL’S TELEGRAPH. A very valuable yari- ety, so distinct in appearance as to be almost considered a new type. It is a second early sort and a strong grower, producing large pods, showing ten to twelve large peas in 3 feet. pant pod. Height, 5 feet. Peas, when cooked, are of a deep green color, He of very fine flavor. Pt., 20 cts.; qt., 35 cts.; peck, $2.00. VEITCH’ S PERFECTION. Pea, and an abundant cropper; 4 feet.. Pt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. YORKSHIRE HERO. A large and delicious marrow 15 cts.; qt., A splendid wrinkled marrow, of peenenne habit, and an abundant bearer; 214 feet. Pt., 15 cts.; 25 ets.: peck, $1.75. JOHN BULL. One of the v best varieties ever sent out by the eminent English raiser, Mr. Laxton, who describes it as attaining a height of 3 feet, and as having proved to be one of the most valuable and best of main crop Peas. It isa very heavy cropper, and possesses an exceedingly rich flavor, It is whatis known asa blue wrinkled variety. Qt., 50 cts. STRATAGEM. (See description, page 11.) Pt., 40 cts.; qt., 75 cts. PRIDE OF THE MARKET. Pt., 40 cts.: qt.. 75 cts. GAXTON’S MARVEL, A variety of quite recent intro- duction, attaining a height of 3 feet, and a very prolific bearer, producing white wrinkled peas in handsome curved pods. Qt., 30 cts ; peck, $2.00. LAXTON’S OMEGA. This dwarf late Pea is remarkably prolific ; the pods are very fine, and closely filled, and the flavor and color of the Peas, when cooked, unequaled; 244 (See description, page 11.) feet. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. WHITE MARROWFAT. A favorite marrow sort; 6 feet. Qt., 29 cts.; peck, $1.25. BLACK-EYED MARROWFAT. This, as well as the pre- ceding, is extensively grown as a field Pea; hardy and productive; 4 feet. Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.25. Edible Podded Peas. EARLY DWARF WRINKLED SUGAR. variety, early, and of good quality; 2% feet. peck, $3.75. TALL SUGAR. (Edible pods.) Can be used either shelled, or cooked in the pods, which, when young, are very ten- der and sweet; 5 feet. Qt., 40 cts.; peck, $2.50. PEPPER. German, Pfeffer.—French, Piment.—Spanish, Pimiento, Grown largely for pickles. Sow in hot-bed early in April, and transplant to the open ground when the weather is favorable. They should be planted in warm, mellow soil, in rows eighteen inches apart. They may also be sown in the open ground when danger of frost is past, and the soil is warm and weather settled. If by mail in quantities of 4 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per 1b. GOLDEN DAWN. A most beautiful and distinct new Pepper. In shape and sice2 it is very like the well known Large Bell, but is of a much more delicate flavor; and the color, of course, is altogether different, being of a beauti- ful golden yellow. Altogether it is very noveland distinct. 10 cts. per pkt.; 40 cts. per oz.; $1.25 per ‘4 1b.; 1b., $4.00. SWEET SPANISH. One of the largest and earliest vari- eties; the flesh is sweet and mild. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.25; lb., $4.00. A French Qt., 50 cts.; LARGE BELL, OR BULL NOSE. “An early variety of mild fay or; tind thick and fleshy. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.25; lb., $4.00. SWEET MOUNTAIN, OR MAMMOTH. Similar to the preceding in shape and color, but larger and milder in flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 1b., $1.25; lb., $4.00. SQUASH, OR TOMATO SHAPED. The most generally grown for pickling; very productive. Pkt., 10 cts,; oz., 40 cts.; 4 1b., $1.25; lb., $4.00. LONG RED “CAYENNE. Fruit brilliant coral red, conical, from three to four inches in length; very productive. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 34 1b., $1.25; 1b., $4.00. Long Yellow Cayenne. Similar in shape to the Long Red, but of a rich, glossy yellow; both varieties are very orna- mental. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz.,40 cts.; 34 lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00, CRANBERRY. An interesting variety ; fruit resembles in appearance the Cranberry. One of the best pickle sorts. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 34 Ib., $1.25; lb., $4.00. + GIANT EMPEROR, Thissort bears scarlet fruit, six inches long and a quarter of aninch thick. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts: ;° 4 Ib., $1.25; Ib., $4.0u. : Chili. (True, ) Very piquant and prolific. Pkt. 710 cts.; 02., 40 cts.; 34 Ib., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. Cherry Rea: An exceedingly ornamental variety : ; fruit round, of a rich, glossy, scarlet color. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.25; lb., $4.00. MONSTROUS, or GROSSUM, A French sort; fruit very large and of irregular shape; good for Mangoes. ots.: oz., 40 cts.; 34 1lb., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. OXHEART. Medes size, heart shaped, very productive and piquant; excellent for pickling. ‘Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.;~ 14-Ib., $1.25; 1b., $4.00. POTATO. German, Kartoffel.—French, Pomme de Terre. The Potato, like all robust growing vegetables, can be grown with varying success on soils of all kinds, and in all conditions of fertility, but the soil best suited toitisasandyloam. Inall heayy'soils it is more subject to disease, and the flavor also'is much inferior. sod answers sufficiently well for the first year in lieu of manure.” Manure is applied either in rows or hills, or broadcast over the hills and plowed in—the' latter in most cases being preferable. If the soil is good, but little manure is required In highly enriched soil the plants are more liable to disease than when grown in soil that is naturally good. The best fertilizers ‘dre those of a dry or absorbent nature, as plaster, lime, superphos- phate of lime and bone dust. For wet soils these are particularly beneficial, as they not only promote growth, but prevent dis- ease. Plant as early in spring as the ground can be had in fair working order, in hills or ridges, about three feet apart: covering in light, warm soils, about four inches deep, but in cold. wet situations, two and a half or three inches will be sutticient. Prices of all potatoes subject to variation. At the low rates here offered, customers are expected to pay delivery charges when sent either by freight or express. VANGUARD. (See description, page 19.) By mail, postpaid, 3 lbs., $1.00. By express or freight: peck, $1.00; bush., $3.00; pbl., $6.00. JUMBO. | Thisis one of the very heaviest growing potatoes in cultivation, being at least one-third more than the Peer- less, which, as is ‘generally known, is a very heavy yielder. It seems to be entirely free from rot and is one of the very best keepers. The tubers are nearly round; skin white; eyes small and sunken; flesh white, of excellent flavor. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. EARLY MAYFLOWER. (See description, page 19.) 3lbs., by mail, post-paid, $1.00. Peck, 75 cts.; bush., $2.50; bbl., $5.00. EARLY SUNRISE. A new variety in 1883, very early and productive. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. CLARKH®’S No.1. Said to be earlier than the Early Rose and very productive. Cooks mealy and excellent flavor... Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. ROCHESTER FAVORITE. A late variety, tubers white, oval, oblong and very uniform in size; an immense yielder, . and a handsome variety for market; excellent for table use. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. ST. PATRICK. One of the handsomest varieties ever grown, smooth, regular, with very few avd shallow eyes, oblong in shape; large yielder and of best quality. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. BEAUTY OF HEBRON. One of the best early sorts, with eed skin and flesh. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., 33.50. EARLY MAINE. (See description, page 11.) Peck, 75 cts.; bush., $2.50; bbl., $5.00. EARLY ELECTRIC. (See description, page 11.) Peck, 15. cts.; bush., $2.50; bbl., $5.00. HALL’S EARLY PEACHBLOW. (See description, page. 11.) Peck, $1.50; bush., $4.00; bbl., $8.00. RicHMOND, IND., July 29th, 1884. I sell a good many cabbage plants to neighboring farmers, and their average opinion runs about this way : That t they prefer th the a plants raised from Peter Henderson's seed to any other. Pkt., 10°: In breaking up good pasture land, the decaying’! '~ PETER HENDERSON & CO.-VEGETABLE SEEDS. 39 POTATO.— Continued. DAKOTA RED. | (See description, page 11.) 3 1bs., by mail, post-paid, for $1.00. Peck, $1.75; bush., $5.00; bbl., $10.00. EARLY ROSE. The leading variety for earliness, quality and productiveness. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. ‘ EXTRA EARLY VERMONT. Similar in general appear- ance to the arly Rose; but said to be hardier and more productive. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. WHITE ELEPHANT. Late, large, fine quality, and enor- mously productive. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., 33.50, oh MAMMOTH PEARL. Peck, 50, cts.;.bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. Pa SNOWFLAKE. A variety of medium earliness; and for mealiness and delicate flavorsinsurpassed. Peck, 50. cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl. ; $3.50. Bachna loners iM ie WHITE STAR. Medium early and large cropper ;. cooking qualities of the very best. It is also one of the best keep- ers. Peck, 50 cts:; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. EARLY OHIO. Tubers almost round, color same as, Early Rose; flesh solid; cooks dryand mealy; yery early. 'Péck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. TRIUMPH: (See:description, page 11.) Peck, 75 cts.; bush., $2.50; -bbl., $5.00. All of our Potatoes are Northern grown, and from care- fully selected stock. _ PUMPKIN. IH ee German, Kurbis'—French, Gourge.—Spanish, Calabaza. Pumpkins are now principally ¢ultivated for agricultural pur- poses. They are usually'planted in fields of Corn or Potatoes, ‘but may be profitably raised in fields by. themselves: Sow first of May, in hills eight feet apart. : If by mail in quantities of 1% lb. and: upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cents per lb. SUGAR. (See cut.) This variety is smaller than the Large Field, but of finer grain, sweeter, and very prolific. First rate either for the table or for feeding to stock. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0Z., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 25 cts.; 1b., 60 cts. LARGE CHEESE. The best variety for cooking purposes. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts ; 14 Ib.. 25 cts.; Ib., 60 cts. ‘ CUSHAW. In great favorin the Southern States. In appear- ance it much resembles the Winter Crookneck Squash; color white, striped and mottled with green. Flesh sal- aun colored. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 30 cts.; 1b., 1.00. Large Tours, or Mammoth. Grows to an immense size, often weighing over 10U lbs. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 14 lb., $1.00; lb., $3.00. Connecticut Field. (See cut.) Very productive; largely grown for feeding stock. Oz., 5 cts.; 14 1b., 15 cts.; Ib., 40 cts. -RHUBARB. German, Rhabarber.—French, Rhubarbe.—Spanish, Ruibarbo Bastardo. Sow in April, in drills a foot apart, thinning out to about the ‘Same distance apart in the rows when a few inches high. In fall, or the following spring, transplant into deep, rich soil, about three feet apart each way. If propagated by dividing the roots, it may be done either in fall or spring, planting it at the same distance apart as given above. The large roots of Rhubarb are easily forced, if taken up and packed closely together under the stage of » green-house or warm cellar, as no light is necessary for the development of the stalk. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb, Linnzus. Early, large and tender. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 44 Ib., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50. Victoria. Very large, later than Linneus. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 26 cts.; 34 lb., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. For Price of Rhubarb Roots, see Vegetable Plants. RADISH. German, Rettig, Radieschen.—French, Radis, Rave, Petite Rave.— _ Spanish, Rabano. Radishes thrive best in a light, sandy loam; heavy or claye goils not only delay their maturity, but produep Nene auch inferior bothin appearanceand flavor. For asuccessivesupply, sow from the middle of March until September, at intervals of two or three weeks. For an early supply they may be sown in a hot-bed in February, care being taken to give plenty of venti- lation, otherwise they will run to leaves. fers 5 Ebv,.85) cts. \ 4 “White Summer Turnip. Excellent for summer use; of If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. LONG SCARLET SHORT-TOP. The standard variety for market and private gardens. Pkt., 5cts.; 0z., 10 ets.; 44 Vb., 25 cts.; lb., 85 cts. i WOOD’S EARLY FRAME. Excellent for forcing. (See description, page 20.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 ets.; 14 1b.; 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. EARLY SCARLET TURNIP. flavor than the above; excellent for summer use. : 5 cts,; 0z,, 10 cts.; 14 1b., 25 cts:; Tb.,-85 cts. EARLY ROUND DARK RED. Its shape is of the best type of the round sorts; color of skin a very dark red ; ' white flesh, with very small tap root. It makes yery small tops, and it is on this acégunt particularly valuable ; for forcing in frames or green-houses, for! which. .we re specially recommend it. Itis as;well adapted, howeyer, for summer use in the open grotind:as any of thegother strictly summer sorts. Pkt., 5 cts.;-0z., 10 cts. 1% "Tb., 25 cts.; lb., 85 cts. i = EARLY WHITE TURNIP. Very early: flesh pure white. : Good shape and mild flavor. Pkt.,'5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib;, 25 cts|; lb., 85 cts. . WHITE TIPPED SCARLET TURNIP. This is an early variety of medium size, of excellent flavor and of very handsome appearance. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 25 cts.; 1b., 85:¢ts. FRENCH BREAKFAST. A variety of quick growth, very mild and tender. Pkt., 5 cts ; oz., 10 cts.; 44 Ib.,!25 ets.§ Rather more delicate in Pkt., mild flavor. .Pkt., 5 cts.; oz, 10 cts.; 14 lb., 25-cts.;' Ibs 85 cts. aaa RU H YELLOW SUMMER TURNIP. Grows to a large size! excellent to stand the heat and drought of summer. Pkt 5 cts.; 0z.,.10 cts.; 14 1b:,.25 cts.; 1b., 85-cts. Gray Summer Turnip. An excellent, variety for summer se. Pkt;)'8-cts.30z., 10'cts.;_4:l1b., 25.cts.; lb.,°85; cts: “Long White Naples, Flesh white, crisp and mild. Pkt., 5 cets.; 02., 10 cts.; 34 Ib., 30 cts.; Tb., $1,700. 93 H GRAY LONG WINTER. An exceedin®ly fine’ winter va; riety ; grows somewhat larger than the Black Spanish; ,- good keeper, and of a gray color, Pkt ets.; 02.;°10 ets.5 »\ g&slb., 30 cts.; 1b., $1.00. \ Olive-Shaped Scarlet. Oblong shaped, flesh rose colored; a good summer variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; 07,10 cts.; 14 Ibi, 25 cts.; 1b., 85 cts. ARAN White Olive-Shaped: A very valuable forcing variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; oZ., 10'cts.; 4 lb., 30.cts.; 1b... $1.00. : ROSE CHINA WINTER. Bright rose. color; flesh firm and piquant; excellent for winter use, Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.: % 1b., 80-cts.; Ib., $1.00. ' LONG BLACK SPANISH. One of the hardiestand best for winter use. Pkt/%5;cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 34 Ib., 25 cts.; Ib., . 85 cts. By ‘ ROUND BLACK SPANISH. 14 Vb., 25 cts.; Ib., 85 cts. Wed Long White Spanish. Rather milder in flavor than the Long Black Spanish. »Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 34 1b.) 25 cts ; lb., 85 cts. ; CALIFORNIA MAMMOTH WHITE WINTER. .A giant white-fleshed Fall Radish of-excellent quality. Pkt, 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 lb., 50 cts.; 1b., $1.50, SALSIFY, or Oyster Plant. Germar, Bocksbart.—French, Salsifis—Spanish, Ostra Vegetal. The Oyster Plant succeeds best in light, well enriched, mellow soil, which, previous to sowing the seeds, should be stirred to a depth of eighteen inches. Sow early in spring, in drills fifteen inches apart; cover the seeds with fine soil, an inch and a ha. in depth, and when the plants are strong enough, thin out to six inches apart. (See cut.) If by mail in quantities of '% lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 1% lb., 50 cis.; Ib., $1.50. SCORZONERA, or BLACK OYSTER PLANT. This vegetable requires the same treatment as Salsify, which it nearly resembles; it is not, however, so generally esteemed. Sow in drilis eighteen inches apart, and thin out to nine inches from plant to plant. If by mail in quantities of % 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 24 lb., 75 cts.; 1b., $2.60 Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10. cts; whe CHARLESTON, W. Was June 11th, 1884. I gathered Henderson’s First of All Peas fifty-nine days from planting, @ VERY heavy yield. Carter’s first crop, ciguyoeye behind them. UFFNER English Vegetable Marrow SSW. PZ een R <— ‘SQUASH —." > TTS GROWN BY) WEIGHT =r C.L.RIKER 223 LBS. g FROM SEED FURNISHED BY — PETER HENDERSONGE ZB YR) ; é . - v MGHT 18384 ee ——— PETERHENDERSON &C fe Connecticut Field Pumpkin. Boston Marrow Squash. Sugar Pumpkin. VARIETIES OF PUMPKIN AND SQUASH _ (See pages 39 & 41.) PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 41 SEA-KALE. Meerkohl._French, Crambe Spanish, Breton de Mar. Cultivated for its blanched shoots, which are cooked as Asparagus. A supply may be had all winter by planting the roots closely in a warm cellar before frost. Sow one inch deep, in drills two feet apart, thin out to six inches, and the next spring plant in hills three feet apart; as this vegetable is only used like Celery when blanched, the plants must be excluded from the light by covering up with leaves or litter. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 14 1b., $1.00; 1b., $3.50. SORREL. Broad Leaved. Much used for salads. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cets.; 34 lb., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.75. SPINACH. German, Spinat.—French, Epinard.—Spanish, Espinaca. This is a very important crop in our market gardens, and is one of the most easily managed of all vegetables, requiring but little culture, and may be had fit for use the entire season. The main crop is sown in September; it is sometimes covered up in exposed places with straw or salt hay during winter, which pre- vents it from being cut with the frost; but in sheltered fields there is no necessity for covering. For summer use it may be sown at intervals of two or three weeks, from April to August. Spinach is best developed and most tender and succu- lent when grown in rich soil. If by mail in quantities of 34 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cls. per lb. HENDERSON’S NORFOLK SAVOY-LEAVED. A most valuable variety, which produces nearly twice the weight of crop as the ordinary sorts, and has another most important valuein the fact that it is the hardiest of all varieties of Spinach, as we have proved to our entire satisfaction, by a comparative test in our grounds for the past five winters. In appearance the leaf is wrinkled in the same way peculiar to the Savoy Cabbage; hence the name. Pkt., 5cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 15 cts.; lb., 50 cts. ROUND LEAF. The main market sort; equally good for either fall or spring sowing. Pkt., 6 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb,. 15 cts.; lb., 60 cts. LONG STANDING. The valuable characteristic of remain- ing a long time before running to seed is even more marked in this variety of Spinach than in the sort just mentioned. In all other respects the Long Standing cJosely approaches the well known Round Leaf. Pkt., 5 ets.; oz., 19 cts.; 14 1b., 15 cts.; lb., 50 cts. Prickly. Stands well in winter, but givesless bulk per acre than the Round Leaf. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 15 ets ; Ib., 50 cts. LARGE ROUND LEAF VIROFLAY, A new variety, with very large, thick leaves. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib:, 15 cts.; 1b., 50 cts. NEW THICK-LEAVED. One of the very best market va- rieties. Produces a large, thick, strong green leaf, some- what crumpled, and possesses the valuable quality of standing a long time before running to seed. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz, 10 cts.; 34 1b., 15 cts.; lb., 50 cts. { Wew Zealand. Produces leaves in great abundance through- out the summer; should be raised in heat and trans- planted three feet apart each way into light, rich soil. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25. SQUASH. German, Kurbiss.—French, Courge.—Spanish, Calabasa é Pomtanera. Squashes are of luxuriant and vigorous growth, and although they will grow readily on almost any soil, they will well repay generous treatment. Like all vegetables of this class, it is useless to sow until the weather has become settled and warm. Light soils are best suited for their growth, and it is most eco- nomical of manure to prepare hills for the seeds in ordinary raanner by incorporating two or three shovelfuls of well rotted manure with the soil foreach hill. For the bush varieties, from three to four feet each way, and for the running sorts, from six to eight feet. Eight or ten seeds should be sown in each hill, thinning out after they have attained their rough leaves, leaving three or four of the strongest plants. See ‘« Prizes for Specimen Vegetables,” in Introductory. Tf by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. . PERFECT GEM. Equally desirable either as a summerior a winter Squash, as it possesses the best features of both classes. It is astrong grower and a large yielder, as many as 24 Squashes having been produced from a single vine. The Sauashes are from 4 to 6 inches in diameter, of a creamy white, with thin, smooth shell, slightly ribbed. The flesh, cooked, is dry, sweet and rich in flavor, and free from the strong taste often found in wintersorts. It German, Seekohl Maritime.— Vegetable Marrow. is asplendid keeper, and inacool, dry room, free from frost, it may be kept until spring. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 ots.; 14 Ib., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. PINEAPPLE. (See description, page 10.) Pkt., 10 cts.; oz, 40 cts.; 44 Ib., $1.50. GREEN STRIPED BUSH, or BERGEN. A small white Squash, with green stripes, of excellent flavor. Pkt, 5 ets.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 30 cts.; Ib., $1.00. WHITE BUSH SCALLOPED. An early market variety, excellent for shipping. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 ects.: +4 Ib., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. YELLOW BUSH SCALLOPED. preceding, principally differing in color. 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 30 cts.; Ib., $1.00. BUSH SUMMER CROOK NECK. Early, productive, and of good quality; fruit orange yellow, covered with warty excrescences. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 34 Ib., 30 cts.; Tb., $1.00. Butman. A fine grained and distinct variety; dry, sweet and delicious flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.75. BOSTON MARROW. (Seecut.) A much esteemed variety, coming in about ten days later than the bush sorts; a good keeper, and of unsurpassed flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. COCOANUT. Very prolific, producing 6 to 12 on a vine Outer color, light yellow, the bottom of the fruit being of arich green hue. Quality, first-rate, Pkt., 10cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 14 1b., 60 cts.; 1b., $2.00. HUBBARD. (Seecut.) A general favorite, and more largely grown as 2 late sort than any other; of large size, flesh fine grained; dry and of excellent flavor. Pkt., 5 cts; oz., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 40 cts ; 1b., $1.25. MARBLEHEAD. An excellent variety, resembling the Hub- bard. The fleshis of rather lighter color than that variety, ~ while its combination of sweetness, dryness and delicious flavor is remarkable. It yields equal to the Hubbard, and its keeping qualities are said to be better. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.: 14 1b., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. ESSEX HYBRID. (For description, see page 10.) Pkt... 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 14 lb., 60 cts.; 1b., $2.00. MAMMOTH CHILI. (See large illustration.) Grows to an immense size, often weighing over two hundred pounds; excellent for all uses. By reference to our illustration it- will be seen what specimens our seeds may be expected to produce under favorable conditions. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.00; lb., $3.00. Winter Crook Neck. A variety largely grown in some of the Eastern States; flesh close-grained, sweet and fine flavored; plant in hills nine feet apart. Pkt., 5 cts.: oz., 10 ots.; 44 1b., 35 cts.; lb., $1.25. American Turban. Flesh orange-yellow; thick, fine-grained and well flavored; an excellent variety for use in the fall and early winter, Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. A sub-variety of the Pkt., 5 cts.; '0z., (See Cut.) A favorite English sort; skin greenish-yellow, flesh white, soft, and of rich flavor; quite distinct from all the preceding. Pkt., 5 cts.: 0z, 20 cts.; 14 Ib., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50. TOBACCO SEED. | Connecticut Seed Leaf. Pkt. 10 cts:; oz. 30 cts.; 4 Ib, $1.00; lb., $3.00. ion: Imported Havana. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 50 ets.; 34 lb., $1,005 Tb., $5.00. Virginia. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 24 lb., $1.50; lb., $5.00. Kentucky. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 24 1b., $1.50; Ib., $6.00. TOMATO. German, Liebesapfel.—French, Tomate.—Spanish, Tonate. This ‘vegetable is one of the most important of all garden products. The seed should be sown in a hot-bed, green-house, or inside the window or sitting-room, where a night temperature of not less than 60 degrees is kept, about the first week in March, in drills five inches apart, and half an inch deep, or broadcast if desired. When the plants are about two inchee high they should be set out four or five inches apart in same temperature, or removed into small pots, allowing a single plant to a pot; they are sometimes transplanted a second time into larger pots, by which process the plants are rendered more sturdy and branching. About the middle of May, in this lati- tude, the plants may-be.set in the open ground; they are planted for early crops on light, sandy soil, at a distance of three feet apart, in hills. ip. which a good shovelful of rotted manure has been mixed.:. On heavy soils, which are not suited for an early crop, they should be planted four feet apart. Water freely at the time of transplanting, and shelter from the sup for a few days until the plants are established. Sufficient plants for a small garden may be started by sowing a few seeds in a shallow box or flower pot, and placing it ina sunny windew of room or kitchen. The Vanguard Potatoes bought of you cume in just two weeks before the Early Rose, and were very fine. 7REDERICKSBURGH, V4.. July 5th, 1864 ae H B LANE. 48, PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. French Breakfast White Tipped Scarlet Scarlet Turnip Radish. i i oye ish. See page 39, é oe a cd a ta ; ne Yellow. Summer Turnip, ee pagd 39. See page 39. Radish. See page 39. ae ee Extra'Early Purple Top Munich Turnip. a nly Aun AeA «S89 Pass i Purple Top White Globe Turnip. Sce page 43. pee oe ee Peep: New Extra Early Milan Strap Leaf ; Turnip. See page 8. Salsify. See page 39. Read press criticisms of the new book, ‘'How the Farm Pays.” PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 43 TOMATO. Continued. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. See ‘‘ Prizes for Specimen Vegetables,” in Introductory. THE CARDINAL. (Sve description, page 20.) oz., 40 cts.; 14 1b., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. LIVINGSTONE’S FAVORITE. ‘See deser iption, page 20.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 14 Ib., $ : Ib., 4.00. MAYFLOWER. (See description, “pag e 20.) Pkt., oz., 30 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.00; lb., $3.50. PERFECTION. The fruit is larger in size than the Acme, and a little smaller than the Paragon; it is as early as the Canada Victor (one of the first to ripen), almost round in shape, perfectly smooth, and very solid,.of the best quality, enormously productive, bearing all through the season until frost. As it is very solid, and has a tough skin, it will be found very valuable for shipping purpose, and it has the further merit of ripen- ing all over and. through at the same time. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 14 Ib.,,$1.00: 1b., $3.50. Pkt., 10 cts.; 10 cts,; ACME. This Tomato, is one of the earliest and handsomest’ yarieties ever introduced. ‘The fruit is of medium size, perfectly smooth and regular in shape, very solid, and a great bearer. Color quite distinct, being crimson with a pinkish tinge. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; ‘4 lb., $1.00; Ib., $3.50. PARAGON. “The description of the Acme will answer for this in all respects, except that in the Paragon the color is of a bright, glossy crimson, entirely free from the pink- ish tinge characteristic of the Acme, and for this reasdn it will, in some sections, be considered’ more desirable as Aaa sort. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts,; 44 1b., $1.00; Ib., 3.D0. THE TROPHY. This, when well grown, is w ithout doubt one of the best Tomatoes. Itis unsurpassed in size, in flavor, in productivenéss, and in every other desirablé quality.” Our seed is carefully grown for us, and is sayed only from perfect specimens, the finest fruits being’ selected ench year for seed. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 24 Ib., $1.00; Ib., $3.50. TROPHY, EXTRA SELECTED. Saved only from speci- mens of perfect Jone, werghing from 16 to 24. ounces, Pkt., 15 cts.; 0z., 50 cts.; 14 lb., $1.50. ESSEX HYBRID. duito an eae yariety, attaining a large size, perfectly smooth, and of a bright pink color, closely resembling Acme, put larger and less liable to rot. Pkt., 10 cts.; 02., 30 cts.; 14 1b., $1.00; Ib., $3.50. The Conqueror. One of the earliest varieties; fruit of good size, very uniform in shape. Pkt., 10 cts.: 0z., 30 cets.; 14 Ib., $1.00; 1b., $3.50. } GENERAL GRANT. A very superior variety; fruit large, of good quality, and vipens rapidly and thoroughly. Pkt., 10 cts.; 02., 30 cts.; 44 Ib , $1.00; 1b., $3.50. HATHAWAY’S EXCELSIOR. Early, of medium size, smooth, very solid, and of excellent quality. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 44 Ib., $1.00; lb., $3.50. CANADA VICTOR. One of the earliest, of medium size, very symmetrical in shape. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 24 1b., $1.00; Ib., $3.50. ; QUEEN. A variety that has been specially recommended to us for canning, and which is grown around Baltimore for this purpose; fruit somewhat resembles the Trophy in ap- Meroe Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; +4 Ib., $1.00; Ib., 50. VICK’S CRITERION. Fruit medium size, plum shape, . and in color somewhat resembling the Acme. This va- riety is very highly spoken of in England. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts ; 14 1b., $1.00; lb., 3.50. GOLDEN TROPHY. Identical in form and size with the well known Trophy, but in color a beautiful canary yel- low, sometimes streaked lightly with red. Well suited for preserving as wellas for table. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 14 lb., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. ISLAND BEAUTY. The fruit of this is very large, of me- dium earliness, resembling the Trophy in appearance; and is produced in clusters of about ten fine formed fruits in one bunch. Color a deep crimson. Is a very prolific bearer andthe quality of fhe very best. Pkt.,10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 34 Ib., $1.00; 1b., $3.50. Feejee Island (Lester’s Perfected). Fruit very large, light red or pinkish color, very solid, and well flavored; a Pane late sort. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts. 24 Ib., $1.00; Ib., Large Yellow. Similar in all respects to the large, smooth red, except in color, which is of a bright yellow. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; “lb, $1.00; Ib., $3.50. Pear Shaped. Used for proverving and pickling. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 44 Ib., Yellow ‘Plum. A’ ented! Baten used principally for pickling. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; +4 lb., $1.00, color, blood red; cts. ‘Early Flat Dutch. Red Cherry. A small early variety, size and shape of a cherry; for pickling. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.00. Greengage. Resembling a yellow plum in shape and color; excellent for preserving. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts. Strawberry, or Winter Cherry. The fruit has a pleasant, strawberry like flavor, and is esteemed by many. Pkt.,10 cts.; 02., 50 cts. TURNIP. German, Steekrube-—French, Navei.Spanish, Nabo Coman. Turnips do best in highly enriched, light, sandy or gravelly soil; commence sowing the earliest varieties in April in drills, from twelve to fifteen inches apart, and thin out early to ‘six or nine inches in the rows. For asuccession, sow at intervals of a fortnight, until the last week in July, from which. time until the end. of August sowings may be made for the fall and main crops. Turnips may be preserved until spring by cutting off ., the tops about one inch from the bulb, and storing in a cellar or cool shed during winter, covering the roots with dry sand ; they should be harvested before severe frosts set in, for, though comparatively hardy, few of the varieties will survive. the win-,,.: _ ters of the Northern States in the open ground, If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be aadeds at the 4 ale of 16 cts. per 1b. See “ Prizes for Specimen Vegetables,” in’ Introductory. EXTRA EARLY MILAN. (See, description, page 8.) \Oz., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50 ; SNOW. WHITH ‘OLIVE SHAPED. ‘ 20.),, Pkt.,10'cts.;/0z.;.25 cts.; i4:1b.,. 75 cts.; lb., $2. 50. WHITE GEM. Au early garden a clear white in, color; globe shaped, medium size, Ghelikeaie flavor, and quick growth. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 44 1b., 30 cts.; Ib., $1.00. ‘EXTRA EARLY PURPLE TOP MUNICH. This occu- pies the same place among Turnips, that the. Egyptiqn variety does among the Beet family —that of being earliést i ofall. Pkt., 5 cts.: 02z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 25 cts.; Ib., 15 Cts. RED TOP STRAP LEAF. Rapid. grower and mild flavor; , . the most popular variety for early use, eithér for the table ; or stock.:.,PKt., 5. cts.; oz., 10) cts.;.34 Vb.,, 25, cts.; 1b. i cts. uaikaeeae Early White Strap Leaf. Differs from the preceding only in.color... Pkt.; 5, cts.;.0z., 10 .cts.;. 14, Ib... 25. cts; 1b., An excellent garden variety, resem- bling White Strap Leaf, the best variety for spring sowing. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 34 Ib., 25 cts.; Ib., 75 cts. WHITE EGG. Belongs to ie class of quick growing Fall Turnips, and for this purpose should be sown, in this lati- tude, between August 10th and 25th. Its shape is nearly oyal or egg, as its name would indicate; flesh very firm and fine grained, thin and perfectly smooth skin, and both flesh and skin are of snow y whiteness. Its flavor is of the very best, mild and sweet, making it particularly desirable for table use, while its attractiv e appearance is certain to make it one of the most salable Turnips that can be grown for market, Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 26 cts.; Tb., 75 cts. PURPLE TOP WHITE GLOBE. globe shaped; heavy cropper; in other respects similar to the Red Top Strap Leaf. A handsome looking bulb, and is rapidly taking the lead of all other varieties of early» Turnip for market garden purposes. 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 25 ets.; Ib., 75 cts. Large White N: orfolk. A very large growing, globe-shaped variety; flesh coarse grained and sweet; one of the best early varieties for stock, but Boe so desirable for table use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. LONG WHITE, OR cow HORN. Matures very quickly, roots shaped like a carrot, about half of which is formed above ground; flesh white, fine grained and sweet, and of excellent quality for table use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 25 cts.; 1b., 75 cts. YELLOW STONE. Bulbs of medium size, very firm, ex- cellent flavor, and good keeper; one of the best and most popular yellow-fleshed varieties for table use; it is equally good for feeding stock. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts. %4 1b., 25 cts.; 1b., 75 cts. Yellow Finland. A small early variety; flesh, bright yellow; bulbs flat and singularly compressed at bottom; a dis- tinct variety, and excellent for table use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 ets.; 34 lb., 30 cts.; Ib., $1.00. YELLOW GLOBE. One of the best varieties for general - crop; flesh very firm and sweet, and keeps well until late in spring; grows to a large size, and is excellent both for stock or table use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts ; 34 1b., 25 cts ; Ib., 75 cts. : GOLDEN BALL (ROBERTSON’S). Rapid grower, ex- cellent flavor, globe shaped, and of a beautiful bright yellow color; a good keeper, and has no superior for table. Pkt.,.5\cts.; oz:, use. Pkt., 5 “ets.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 25 cts ; lb., 75 cts. Yellow Malta. An early variety, ‘ee fine flavor. Pkt., 5 ots.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 1lb., 30 cts.; 1b., $1.00. : Send for ‘‘ Henderson’s American Farmers’ Manual,’ which contains a full list of the most desirable Seeds for the Farm. Mtevtd (Se ) description, page” ay An early variety, ': 44 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. TURNIP.—Continued. Yellow Aberdeen. Very hardy and productive; good keeper; globe shaped; color pale yellow, with purple top. Very firm in texture, and closely resembling the Ruta Bagas in good keeping qualities; good either for table or stock. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 25cts.; lb., 75 cts. Teltow, or Small Berlin. The smallest of all Turnips; roots are spindle-shaped, and formed entirely under- ground; therind has a peculiar flavor, and should not be taken off when used; much cultivated in Germany, where it is highly esteemed for flavoring soups. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts.; 1b., $1.00. Seven Top (for Turnip Greens), Pkt., 44 Ib., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. RUTA BAGA, RUSSIAN, or SWEDISH TURNIP. The Ruta Baga, Swedish, or Russian Turnip is extensively grown fora farm crop; the roots are close grai ed, very hard, and will endure a considerable degree of cold without injury. They are best preserved ina pit or cellar during the winter, and are excellent for the table early in spring. Sow from the 20th of June to the middle of July, in drills two feet apart, and thin out to eight inches in the rows. IMPROVED AMERICAN (PURPLE TOP). The lead- ing variety; very hardy and productive; flesh yellow, solid, sweet, and fine flavored; equally good for stock or table use; the principal variety raised by market gardeners, and the best of all yellow Turnips. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0oz., 10 cts.; 34 lb., 25 cts.;_Ib., 75 cts. ’s Purple Top. A first rate variety for table or stock; grows to a large size ; flesh firm, solid, and sweet, and a good keeper. Pkt., 5 cts.; 02,10 cts.; 34 1b., 25 cts.; Ib., 75 cts. SHAMROCK. One of the finest purple top varieties in culti- vation ; forms a handsome bulb, with small top and very 5 cts.; 02., 10 cts.; few leaves; an excellent keeper, and good for stock or table use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 25 cts.; Ib., 75 cts. Laing’s Improved. One of the earliest of the Ruta Bagas ; forms a handsome bulb of good quality; peaty well; good for table use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 25 cts.; Ib., 75 cts. LARGE WHITE FRENCH. A superior variety for table or stock; flesh firm, white and solid; attains a large size, and hasa very rich and sweet flavor; a very popular variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. English Rape. Not a Ruta Baga, although closely allied ; cultivated for its tops, which are valuable for feeding stock; it forms no bulb. 34 Ib., 10 cts.; 1b., 30 cts. SWEET, POT, and MEDICINAL HERBS. No garden is complete without a few herbs for culinary or medicinal purposes, and care should be taken to harvest them properly. This should be done ona dry day, just before they come into full bloom, then dried quickty, and packed closely, entirely excluded from the air. Sowin spring, in shallow drills, one foot apart, and when well up thin out or transplanttoa proper distance apart. Anise (Pimpenelia Anisum). Cultivated principally for garnish- ing and seasoning, like Fennel. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts. Baim (Melissa Officinalis). Principally used for making balm tea or balm wine. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 50 cts. Basil, Sweet (Ocymum Basilicum). The leaves and tops of the shoots are the parts gathered, and are used for highly seasoned dishes, as well as in soups, stews and sauces; @ leaf or two is sometimes introduced into salads. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 50 cts. Bene (Sesamum Orientale). Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts. Borage (Borago Officinalis). Excellent for hees. 0z., 25 cts. Caraway (Carum Carat). Chiefly cultivated for the seed, which is used in confectionery and medicine; in spring the under leaves are sometimes put in soups. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz,, 15, cts. Castor @il Plant (Ricinus Communis). 15 cts. Catnip (Nepeta Cataria). Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., 60 cts. Coriander (Coriandrum Sativum). Cuitivated for garnishing. but more frequently for its seeds, which are used by con- fectioners. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 ets. Dill (Anethum Graveolens). The leaves are used in soups and sauces, and to put along with pickles. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts. Fennel (inethum Feniculum). The leaves, boiled, enter into many fish sauces, and raw, form a beautiful ornament. Pkt., 5 cts; PKt.,. 5 Or, Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts. Hop Seed (Humulus Nupulus). Pkt., 25 cts.; 0z., $1.50. Horehound (Marrubium Vulgare). Principally used for med- icinal purposes. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 50 cts. Hyssop (Hyssopus Officinalis). The leafy tops and flowers are gathered and dried for making Hyssop Tea, and other purposes. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts. Lavender (Lavandula Spica). A popular aromatic herb. Pkt., 10 ets.; 0z., 40 cts. Marjoram, Sweet Origanum Majorana). For seasoning. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts. — Pot (Origanum Onites). Pkt., 10 cts.; oz.. 50 cts. Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum). Pkt., 5cts.; 0z., 30 cte. Rosemary (Rosemarinus Officinalis). 10 cts.; 0z., 50 cts. Rue (Ruta Graveolens). Used for medicinal purposes; also given to fowl for the croup. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts. Saffron Carthamus Tinctorius). _ Pkt., 4 cts.; 0z., 15 cts. Sage (Salvia Officinalis). The leaves and tender tops are used in stuffing and sauces. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; lb., $3.00. Savory, Summer (Salueria Hortensis). Used for’ seasoning. An aromatic herb. Pkt, Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 25 cts. Sorrel, Broad-leaved. Used for salads. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz, 5 cts. Thyme, Broad-leaved English, (Thymus Vulgaris). For seasoning, etc. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 50 cts.; 44 1b., $1.75. Tansy (Tanacetum Vulgaris). Pkt, 10 cts. sOZes 50 cts. Winter Savory. Pkt., 10 cts. Wormwood (Artemesia “Absynthium). Used for medicinal pur- poses; it is also beneficial to poultry, and should be planted in poultry grounds. Pkt:., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts. MISCELLAN EOUS FRUIT SEEDS. Tf by mail, postage must be added at the rate of 16 ets. 25 cts. per qt. Apple Seed. 40 cts. per qt.; $10.00 per bush. Cherry Pits, Mahaleb. 50 ets. per lb. Currant, Bed, 15 cts. per pki.; 50-cts. per oz. White. 15cts. per pkt.; ; 50 cts. per oz. Black. 16 cts. per pkt.; 50 cts. per oz. Gooseberry, Red. 25 cts. per pkt.; $1.50 per oz. Yellow. 25 cts. per pkt.; $1.50 per oz. Green. 25 cts. per pkt.; '$1.50 per oz. Pear Seed. 25 cts. per oz.; $2.50 per Ib. Quince Seed. 25 cts. per oz.; $2.50 per Ib. Raspberry Seed. 15 cts. per pkt.; 75 cts. per oz. Strawberry Seed. 25 cts. per pkt.; $1.00 per oz. Red Alpine. 15 cts. per pkt. per lb., or sé “se BIRD SEEDS. (Prices: variable ys If by mail, postage must be added ‘ati ihe rete of 16 cts. per lb., or 25 ¢ts. ‘per gt. Canary. Best Sicily (Phatanis Glanariensis). Qt., 20 cts. ; bush. $4.00. ! Hemp (Canabis Sativa). Qt., 20 cts.; bush., = 00. Maw (Papaver Rheas).. Lb., , 30 cts. Millet (Panicum Miliaceum). Qt., 15 cts. Rape (Brassica Napus), Qt., 30 cts; Mixed Bird Seed. Qt.,.20 cts.; bush., $4.00. Mocking Bird Food. 40 cts. per bottle. You can obtain a perfect Lawn in ninety days from the time of sowing with Henderson’s “‘ Central Park’’ Lawn Seed. COMPLETE COLLECTIONS QF VEGETABLE SEEDS. The following Collections, adapted for large or small gardens, we will supply at the following very low rates—rates that are at feast one-fourth less than the same kinds and quantities of Seeds are usually sold at. Buyer to pay charges in all cases. No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5, ARTICLES. Price $25, | Price $20, | Price $15, | Price $10, | Price $5, Contains: | Contains: | Contains: | Contains: | Contains: Beans, Bush, best kinds for succession. ......... 00sec eee eee ce cere ees 6 qts. 4 qts. 3 qts. 2 qts. 2 pts. €L2t Lima-and-other-Pole.... 02... cee ceele eens secececccscesces OTe Tes’ 2 pts. 1 pt. et Beot, best sorts fOr SUCCESSION 2... 2.2... wc et etc c cee cccere cress 16 oz. 12 oz. 8 oz. 6 oz. 4 02. IBYUSSeIS|S PLOWS efaeh sc cickeieleleswleteie's eia\e ofe.s]a\s s\eleveielafe sieislois cielo cle clece ees Ih ae se ven es 1 pkt. 1 pkt. Cabbage; best early and late... 00 cecscceecccnceccccersccecccdes (ot Binnsé 412,66 3 02. 2 oz. CATTOt Meal ysaD AMAL Ke <1). o opeivisjeivie « eeieie wis inicio *\eyeivinieietio sve vie oeeie ole way is TDs Giese Ba Bites QamliflowersDestVALIOLless.ccc'stjomeleleie's cieisisas + sisisclelcieisiaccieceicesecies Lira 3 pkts 3 pkts 2 pkts 1 pkt Celery, Henderson’s Half Dwarf. 3“ et 2 02. 1 0z 1 oz Cucumber, leading kinds........,. 6 « 4 6 3 6 Q « 1« Corn, Sweet, best varieties for succ 7 qts 6 gts 4 qts 3 qts. 3 pts Cress, or Pepper Grass, Curled ...... fale eis(eieielereiale eistelialefelelsareistsie sieisjeie 4 oz. 2 0z 2 02 2 oz. 1 oz Egg Plant, New York Improved Afetstate\olatstst sieistelelstelsicseveteisinvetoieveletcleisieccrs eve Sein st y Aas fu eh 1 pkt. 1 pkt. SENGIVOMDCS CULE tans llsiticiciessisiviccielols sicieieicleleiejelele\slcieie pisfeicistcietees eieieieieis Deis ate Sf Je OZ. Mss Kale, Dwarf German and Curled Scotch .........2.cseeeceeeeeeseues ess Ase Li és Lae Kee Lice Kohl Rabi, Early White Vienna.................. dosondboudacddusuan Th mag pL beans« Seems Yu a lees Leek, American Flag....... Slsiclelsieieisiejete|e clei cc esies tevisedeseetciccocios PY anes Les Boe hats ees Thettuce, best Varicties . 0... ec sce c ec cte cece ce ccccccsccsccceccccens iia Oise p5, 9150) 5 “<< a DOUBLE HOLLYHOCK. Set of 3 $3.50. et of 3U finest named sorts, $3.5! DOUBLE HOLLYHOCKS. HELIOTROPES. An old-time favorite, and one of the most valued of summew c nes flowers. They embrace all shades of pink, maroon, rose, yelloy , Familiar favorites, always in demand for their exquisite | etc, We would call special attention to our strain of double @ragrance. We have a superb collection of 20 varieties, ranging | white. They are of the purest white, and are almost equal toa in color from darkest purple to pure white. double Camellia. All strong roots, sure to flower this season. 10 cts. each ; 75 cts. per doz.; set 20 varieties for $1.50. a ne cts. each i $1.00 per doz. i For New Varieties, see page 94. or new Dwar ollyhock, ‘‘Crimson Pyramid,” see page 95. HARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS. HYDRANGEA~ Thos. Hogg. A most showy and beautiful plant, producing immense heads We offer 22 varieties not named elsewhere in this Catalogue. of snow white flowers. It is not entirely hardy, requiring a They comprise many old well known favorite plants. They are | little protection during the winter. grown in pots, and can be transplanted at any time. 1st size, 50 cts. each ; $4.50 per doz. 20 cts. each; $2.00 per doz.; set of 20 sorts of hardy Byel = Ge BID) 99 iG SHIN” te herbaceous plants, $3.00. axel) 8s allss. OY 1.50 cg Your consignment of Roses reached me safely and in fine condition. Accept thanks for vhe book. R. H. HEATH, Brockville, Ont., Canada. 122 PETER HENDERSON’S CATALOGUE. HYDRANGEA PANICULATA GRANDIFLORA. HYDRANGEA PANICULATA GRANDI- FLORA (Syn. H. Deutzzefolia). One of the finest hardy shrubs in cultivation ; the flowers are formed in large, white panicles, or trusses, six inches in length. The shrub grows toa height and breadth of four or five feet, and as the flowers slightly droop, few plants have the grace and beauty presented by this magnificent shrub; for cemetery decorations it has no equal. Continues in flower from August to November. (See cut.) . ist size, 60 cts. each. 2d “e 30 ae “ea IPOMEA NOCTIFLORA, (Syn. Calonyction Grandiflora), Moon Flower or Evening Glory, There are few plants we have ever sent out that have been so satisfactory as this; hundreds to whom we sent it have written to us about the satisfaction it has given. One lady says that it was trained on strings to a balcony 25 feet high and 40 feet wide, and that from August to November it was covered nightly with its white moon-like flowers from five to six inches in diam- eter. It has also a rich, Jessamine-like odor atnight. (See cut.) 20 cts. each ; $2.00 per doz. We ik We i i JASMINUM HIRSUTUM, Bridal Jasmine. The engraving shows a single branch of this beautiful plant Each shoot is studded with pure white flowers of exquisite fragrance. 50 cts. each ; $4.50 per doz. IVIES, ENGLISH (Hedera Helix). Well-known hardy creeping or climbing plants. Extra large plants, 50 cts.each; $4.50 per doz. 2d size, 25 cts each; $2.25 per doz. NEW GERMAN IVY (Senecio Macroglosis). A variety of this popular plant, which has become much more valued than the old sort. It resembles the English Ivy to such a degree that it is often mistaken for it; the leaves have a metallic lustre, the veins and ribs being ot a lighter color. It has the same strong, vigorous growth as the common German Ivy, and, for baskets, etc., it is unsurpassed. 30 cts. each ; $3.00 per doz. SENECIO SCANDENS, VARIEGATA, Variegated German Ivy. A richly variegated white and green variety of this well known climbing plant. Grows to a height of 15 to 20 feet. A rare and beautiful plant for window culture. Price 50 cts. each; $4.50 per doz. T hasten to acknowledge the receipt of my plants, and desire to say I am delighted with them, and am AOSD the manner in ‘Sabo: which you have treated me. OE, Peoria, Ill. GENERAL COLLECTION. 123 JESSAMINE, CAPE, Gardenia Florida and Radicans. Flowers white, shaped like miniature camellias; deliciously fragrant. Strong plants, 50 cts. each; $4.50 per doz. 30 cts. each; $3.00 per doz. JASMINUM POETICUM. Similar to the Catalonian Jessamine; flowers smaller but borne on larger spikes. Makes a most valuable climbing plant, though, if desired, it can be grown in bush form. 20 cts. each; $2.00 per doz. JASMINUM REVOLUTUM. A yellow flowered Jessamine, growing rapidly to the height of from ten to twenty feet. A splendid plant for the Southern States, as itis hardy south of Maryland. Very fragrant. 25 cts. each; $2.25 per doz. LANTANAS, General Collection. We have few continuous blooming plants that afford a greater variety of colors than the Lantana... Itis yearly becoming more éxtensively cultivated, so that it ranks as one of the important plants we grow. The varieties we offer have been selected from our importations of the last few years as the most distinct. Twenty distinct varieties. Colors, orange, crimson, yellow, lilac, rose, white, etc. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz.; set of twenty for $2.50. LYGODIUM SCANDENS. (See page 119.) LIBONIA PEROHIENSIS. Flowers are cuphea-shaped, maroon, orange and yellow in coler. In winter and spring it is one mass of bloom. Few are more attractive. 20 cts. each; $2.00 per doz. LEMON VERBENAS, Aloysia Citroidora. A well known shrub. The exquisitely fragrant leaves are largely used in bouquets, etc. 10 cts., 15 cts. and 25 cts. each. LONICERA, Honeysuckle. Belgicum, or Dutch Monthly. Very fragrant; blooming all summer. Brachypoda. Valuable for its remarkably vigorous growth; flewers yellow; fragrant. Brachypoda Aurea Reticulata. Leaves netted with bright yellow; flowers yellow; fragrant. Flexuosa. An old favorite; holding its leaves during nearly the entire winter; flowers variegated, red, yellow and white; sweet scented. Halliana. Another evergreen honeysuckle, with very fragrant white flowers. Ist size, 30 cts. each; $3.90 per doz. Btsl)) Coes Tiss GG © 505 ess BEDDING and DROOPING LOBELIAS. Among the most useful plants for hanging baskets, or for the front or outside row in ribbon lines. Their dwarf habit, and the profusion of their charming blue and white flowers, render them exceedingly ornamental. 10 cts. each; 75 cts. per doz. LOTUS JACOBAUS. A summer blooming plant, with fine, light green foliage, growing two feet in height; flowers dark brown, nearly black; fragrant and borne very freely. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz. MARANTAS. Beautiful ornamental leaved plants, generally used as green- house plants, but answering equally well for fine baskets or vases, when in partial shade. Ornata. Foliage green, marbled yellow and bronze. Mackayana. Pink, crimson, white and green. Pulchella. Crimson, white and bronze. Van den Hickii. Under side crimson; green, banded silvery gray. Zebrina. Mottled yellow and dark green. Amabile. Green, blotched white in centre. Porteana. Green, streaked white; under side crimson. 75 cts. each ; set 7 for $4.50. MAHERNIA ODORATA, Honey Bell. A pretty little plant, completely covered, whenin bloom, with yellow bell-shaped flowers; exquisite fragrance. 15 cts. each ; $1.50 per doz. Smaller plants, upper side dark MADEIRA VINE, or MIGNONETTE VINE. A well known rapid climber. Glossy green leaves and white flowers. Fragrance similar to Mignonette. 5 cts. each ; 50 cts. per doz. MYRSIPHYLLUM ASPARAGOIDES, Smilax. There is no climbing plant in cultivation that surpasses this in the graceful beauty of its foliage, andits peculiar wavy form- ation renders it one of the most valuable of all plants for vases or hanging baskets, asit can be used either to climb orto droop, as required. In cut flowers, particularly for wreaths, it is now considered indispensable by all florists. Its hard texture en- ables it to keep without wilting for several days after being cut. Its cultivation has now become a specialty in every large city, green-houses being devoted solely to its cultivation. For a parlor or window plant it is indispensable. 10 cts. each; $1.00 per doz.; $6.00 per 100, MYRTUS COMMUNIS, FL. FL., Fragrant Leaved Myrtle. Flowers white and very double. On large specimens they are produced in great abundance, and make it a very attractive Flowers remain on plant a long time. 25 to 50 cts. each. plant. PAMPAS GRASS, PAMPAS GRASS, Gynerium Argenteum. A stately species of grass from South America, growing six feet in height, with plumes of yellowish white, one to two feet in length; it looks best as a single specimen. As it is not quite hardy north, it requires protection of eight or ten inches of leaves around the roots, or it can be removed to the cellar and replanted in spring. The plants we offer this season are all certain to flower—the “flower” is the ‘‘California Pampas Plume,” now so much used when dry for decorative purposes. (See cut.) 20 cts. each; $2.00 per doz. PINKS, FLORISTS’. _ These are dwarfer than the Carnation, growing about one foot in height, the colors being of the various shades of maroon, carmine ani rose, beautifully laced with white; flowers per- fectly double, clove scented; plant entirely hardy. The varieties embrace all shades and styles; indispensable for summer bouquets. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz. Set of 16 sorts, including new variety, ‘‘Snow,” $2.00. The ease of plants reached me to-day in splendid condition, and look as fresh as if sent from New York to Boston. Please accept my H grateful thanks for kindness and liberality. ENRY YOUELL, Southampton, England. 124 PILOGYNE SUAVIS. A rapid-growing climber, with small, glossy green leaves. It does well at all seasons in the house; while out of doors, in the summer, it has no equal for shading the veranda or summer- house, Flowers yellowish white, fragrant; an excellent basket plant. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz. SET OF PHLOXES. Many of the new Phlox- es that have been raised and sent out in past years are very much alike. For this reason we have carefully selected the below set, and pre- sentitas containing only such varieties as are markedly distinct. As this beautiful genus of hardy plants blooms well in partial shade, they are, perhaps, the most valuable plants we culti- vate for city gardens or shrubberies. This col- lection embraces every color from purest white to darkest crimson. The cut shows single florets, one-half natural size; the full truss is from five to eight inches in diameter. Czarina. Snow white; profuse bloomer; dwarf habit. Gerille Steanse. Bright cherry color. La Perouse. Purple centre, bordered white. Lothair. Beautiful rosy salmon. Mdlle. Ledoutte. Centre deep carmine, edged rose. Mme. Corbay. Centre carmine; border blush white. Mme. de Caen. Centre deep lake color; border white. Miranda. Centre delicate carmine, bordered white. Mons. Malet. Lilac purple; very large. Mons. G. Brewer. Kosy lilac. Mutabilis. Cherry pink. Peleton. Magenta: centre white tinted violet. Reve @’Or. Dazzling carmine. Boi des Roses. Deep rose, crimson centre. Surprise. Purple, mottled with white. HARDY PHLOXES. York and Lancaster. Lilac striped white. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz. Set 20 sorts, $2.60, oe 4 i ie i DWARF POMEGRANATE. DWARF POMEGRANATE, Punica Nana. A dwarf variety of Pomegranate. It has the peculiarity of flowering profusely, while not more than a foot in height. Well-grown specimens grow about six feet in height, by three feet in diameter; plants of this size in bloom are truly mag- nificent. The color of the flower is a peculiar shade of orange scarlet—a very rare color, brilliant in the extreme. The plant blooms from October to December. As it is deciduous, after “f (e ‘al PETER HENDERSON’S CATALOGUE. blooming, it can be kept in a cellar or under the stage of a green-house, untilit is time to start it to growagain in May. In any of the States where the thermometer does not fall to fifteen degrees below freezing, it is entirely hardy. (See cut.) Extra large plants, price, 75 cts. each; $7.50 per doz. PINKS, ““Summer Garden Varieties.” Comprising over a dozen distinct and beautiful varieties; colors white, crimson, rose, violet, maroon, etc., etc.; exceed- ingly well adapted for summer bouquets; blooms from June to November. Single and double. 10 cts. each; 75 cts. per doz. PALMS. We now grow in large quantities a great many varieties of this popular family. Our list of varieties this year is larger and our prices lower, quality of plants and scarcity of varieties considered. Corypha Australis. A splendid robust grower, $3.00 each. Sabal Adamsonii. $1.00 to $2.00 each. “ Blackburniana. 50 cts. each. Seaforthia Elegans. Very fine. $1.00 to $2.00 each. Cayota Urens. 50 cts. to $3.00 each. Chamzrops Humilis. $1.00 each. aa Fortuni. $1.50 each. He Excelsa. $1.00 each. Latania Borbonica. This Palm is too well known to need any description; its strong constitution an other general characteristics render it one of the most easily grown. 50 cts. to $3.00 each. (See cut.) Brahea Filimentosa. (Thready Palm.) $1.00 each. Oreodoxia Regia. (Royal Palm.) 50 cts. to $2.00 each, Cycas Media. A scarce variety. $1.00 each. Cocos Flexuosa. $1.00 each. Areca Lutescens. Very graceful. $2.00 to $3.00 each. $1.00 to “ Lapida. $2.00 each. “* Rubra. Scarce and fine. $1.50 to $5.00 each. “« Alba. Fine. $1.00 each. Cocos Weddeliana. $2.00 each. Phoenix Dactylifera. (Date Palm.) 50 cts. each, Areca Baureii. 50 cts. to $1.50 each. Kentia Fosteriana. $2.00 each. Set 21 varieties, 1st size, $40.00. ee me 2a “ 20.00. PANSIES, NEW FANCY. We sell seeds and plants of these Pansies to many hundreds of customers each season, and they always give the highest satisfaction. Pansies are now being largely used for bedding purposes, vases, etc., and this new and fine type has greatly in- creased their popularity. Plants, 75 cts. per dozen. Seeds, 20 cts. per packet; set of 12 packets, $1.50. PASSIFLORA, Passion Flower. These beautiful and interesting plants climb to a height of 20 or 30 feet if desired. ‘‘P. Cerulea’” is hardy, with a slight protection, in this latitude—color varying in the different sorts —blue, crimson, white, etc. Passiflora Pfordti. Purple. — Cerulea. Blue, hardy. —-— Alba. White. — Buist’s Hardy. Blue; very abundant bloomer. — Loudoni. White; small. — Decasaine. Purple. — Alata. Blue and white. — Arc-en-ciel. Purple and violet. — Smithi. Carmine. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz. Set of 9 sorts, $1.25. POINSETTIA PULCHERRIMA. A tropical plant of gorgeous beauty, the bracts or leaves that surround the flower being, in well grown specimens, one foot in diameter, of the most dazzling scarlet. In a hot-house tempera- ture of sixty degrees it begins to bloom in November, and re- mains expanded until February. This peculiarity of blooming in the heart of winter makes it largely in demand for baskets and vases of cut flowers at the holidays in our large cities. 25 cts., 50 cts., $1.00 and $3.00 each, according to size. DOUBLE POINSETTIA. Price, 50 cts., $1.00, $2.00 and $3.00 each. The plants arrived yesterday in splendid condition. They are more than satisfactory; far better than anything we had dared hope for. You will hear from us again. P. F. OSULLIVAN, West Point, Neb. GENERAL COLLECTION. 125 i Mh SMe oy NEW FANCY HYBRID PETUNIAS. Our seedling Petunias have justly gained a country wide repu- tation. They are one of our specialties, to which we devote great attention. All the seed from which these plants are raised was saved from the finest flowers, carefully hybridized by hand. This new race of Petunias is characterized by the immense size of the flowers, and brilliancy of colors, which comprise the varied shades of rose, purple, white, crimson, maroon, pink, etc., beautifully fringed and striped. Secdlings, mixed, single, 10 cts each; $0.75 per doz. se eendouble; Lows. =< 150 “ DOUBLE PETUNIAS. The deterioration of double Petunias that have been culti- vated for a number of years makes the raising of new varieties a necessity. Our collection is unsurpassed for brilliancy of colors and size of flowers. They include all the brightest sbades of pink, purple, rose, white, crimson, etc. Bogota. Long white tube; edged violet. Aqueduct. Pure white. Lady Maud. White edged rose; extra fine. Tattler. Crimson and white; very double. Standard. White, spotted crimson; fringed. Shaft. Marbled carmine and white. Launcelot. Semi-double crimson, edged white. Falsetto. Purple and white. : Magician. White, blotched maroon. Heron. Dark fringed, mottled white. Kentucky. Velvety maroon, speckled white. Bandit. Light lilac and white. 20 cts. each ; set of 12 for $2.00. PENTSTEMONS. This beautiful class make fine plants of from eighteen inches to two feet in height, and are in continuous bloom from the time they are planted in May until frost; flowers in spikes of Gloxinia-like form, shaded and mottled in all colors of white, blue, scarlet, crimson and pink. 10 cts. each; $1.00 per doz. Set of 12 sorts for $1.00. PRIMROSE, DOUBLE WHITE CHINESE. A most profitable plant for winter flowers, well grown specimens, from November to April, yielding often 500 flowers. Always a scarce plant, being slow to increase, hence the high price. Large plants, $1.50 each; $12.00 per doz. $9.00 per doz. Smaller, $1.00 each; PRIMROSE, CHINESE, SINGLE RED, WHITE, ETC. One of the finest winter blooming plants, the single varieties blooming more profusely than the double sorts, and of easier culture; they are especially adapted for window gardening, giy- ing an abundance of bloom during the winter months. Care should be taken, however, not to keep them too wet. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz. will EN PANDANUS UTILIS, PANDANUS UTILIS (Screw So called from the arrangement of the leaves on the stem. It is a beautiful plant, excellently adapted for the centres of vases or baskets, or grown asa single specimen. It is arather scarce plant, but our stock is large, and we offer it low, size of plants considered. No plant is better suited for room culture. (See cut.) 1st size, $1.50 each. . 20s eal OO) sass Pine). RONDELETIA ANOMALA. This neat little plant should be in every collection. It flow- ers when quite small, and continues in bloom all summer, and if lifted and potted makes an excellent winter blooming plant. Flowers bright vermilion. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz. RUELLIA FORMOSA. A winter flowering, Salvia-like plant, bearing flowers of the most brilliant scarlet during the entire winter months. 15 cts. each ; $1.50 per doz. RUSSELLIA JUNCEA. A splendid basket plant of neat, slender habit, with very bright scarlet flowers, which are very conspicuous. This is one of the very best plants for centres of baskets and vases, as by its drooping habit it resembles a perfect shower of scarlet blossoms. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz. A Double Abutilon was displayed in the button-hole of a member of the Floral Committee at the last meeting of the Royal Society, and was much admired. of New York.—From ‘“‘ Gardener’s Chronicle,’ London, England. The flower was of a buff-tinted orange color and perfectly double. This fine novelty was raised by Mr. Peter Henderson, 126 PETER HENDERSON’S CATALOGUE. " SALVIA. SALVIAS. (See Novelties.) Greggi. 50 cts. Mrs. Mitchell. (See Novelties.) 50 cts. Rosea. A distinct winter-flowering Salvia, with rich, rose colored flowers, borne in spikes six inches in length. Splendens. (Scarlet Sage.) Flower-spikes of the most bril- liant scarle.. {more dwarf. — Gordonii. Differs from the above variety in being much — Alba. A white variety of ‘‘Splendens,” identical in every respect, except in color, which is pure white. — Patens. A variety well suited to contrast with the scarlet, the flowers being of the richest blue. Fulgens Var. Winter flowering, with bright scarlet flowers; the foliage white, pink and rose. Officinalis Var. A beautiful tricolored variety of Sage; leaves white, green and pink, blotched. Heeri. A winter flowering Salvia. Flowers glossy scarlet, with a carmine tint. Tricolor. Cherry and white. Bethelii. Pink, rose and white. Marmorata. Striped crimson and white. Mrs. Stevens. Dark maroon. Rutilans. Apple scented. 10 cts. each; $1.00 per doz., except where noted. Set of 15 sorts [for $2.00. STENOTAPHRON. This plant issupposed to be a native of Japan, and has proved to be one of the most desirable plants for baskets, vases and urns; and fora bracket in window decoration it has no equal, its elegant grass-like foliage. striped with white and, creamy- yellow, with long pendant shoots of from one to two feet in length, are remarkably distinct. The cultivation is of the very easiest, succeeding admirably in any location. The plant has also proved a great acquisition in the now popular carpet and pattern bedding designs. 25 cts. each $2.28 per doz. SCUTTELARIA. Scarce and beautiful plants, the ends of the branches of which are terminated with spikes of beautifully colored flowers; very ornamental. Purpurea. Rosy purple. Pulchella. Rosy crimson. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz. NEW DWARF STEVIA, Stevia Serrata Nana. A very distinct variety of the well known winter flowering Stevia Serrata, introduced by us. It never grows over 18 inches high, and it produces a denser mass of flowers than the old variety. The flowers are whiter, and it is a great improvement in every respect. 1st size, 50 cts. each; $4.50 per doz. 20 490° ae 3:00)" “<< Sd eee eb: £6, Mek 150 <“ SUCCULENTS. This class of plants now enter largely into fine carpet bed- ding operations, particularly the Echeverias and Sempervivums, while the Sedums (which are perfectly hardy) are unequaled for a permanent adornment of rockwork, etc. Echeveria Secunda Glauca. Echeveria Rosacea. Echeveria Retusa Florabunda. Sempervivum Californica. Sempervivum. Twelve other varieties. Mesembryanthemum Roseum.. (See cut.) Mesembryanthemum. Six other varieties. Sedums (hardy). Twenty-five distinct sorts. Any of the above, 10 cts. each; $1.00 per doz. TRADESCANTIA MULTICOLOR. A beautiful new variety, which has proved a great acquisition to our list of basket plants. It is of creeping or drooping habit; foliage brightly marked and streaked with rose, white, pink, bronze, and green. 20 cts. each; $2.00 per doz. TRADESCANTIA DISCOLOR. A strong growing sort, the leaves borne upright; the under side violet-purple, the front light green; good for centres of baskets, vases, etc. 50 cts. each; $4.50 per doz. TRADESCANTIA. Vulgaris. (Wandering Jew.) A dr oping sort, with bright, glossy, green leaves. Zebrina. Leaves striped with silvery white, on a dark ground. Aquatica. Very small, green leaves, for aquariums, hanging baskets, etc. Crassula. A strong-growing variety, with white flowers. Repens Vittata. Bright green, striped white; a very effective basket plant. Discolor. (See special description.) 50 cts. Multicolor. (See special description.) 20 cts. Buchanani. Much larger than Zebrina. Same marking. 10 cts. each; $1.00 per doz., except where noted. Set of 8 sorts for $1.00. TRITOMA GRANDIFLORA MAJOR, Red Hot Poker Plant. We offer a greatly improved variety. The spikes area footin length, and three inches in diameter, of the brightest shades of orange and scarlet; plants certain to flower. 20 cts. each; $2.00 per doz. The Roses arrived yesterday in perfect condition, and 1 was much pleased with them. Please accept thanks for the additional plants sent, and for your prompt and efficient attention. e M. L. PACE, Raleigh, N. C. GENERAL COLLECTION. TUBEROSE, DOUBLE. Any one may grow the Tuberose with certainty of flowering it, if the following condition: are observed: In buying bulbs be sure that the flower-germ is sound, for on this point depends success: for if that has decayed, all the attention and.care be- stowed upon them will be of no avail. They should never be planted in the open ground, in the vicinity of New York, before the 20th of May. In planting, remove all off-shoots from the sides of the bulbs, and plant about four inches deep. bulbs planted under these conditions will not bloom much before September. When wanted earlier they can be started in pots. all flowering bulbs. 1st size, extra, 12 cts. each; $1.25 per doz.; $9.00 per 100. 2a. 8 9 G 1.00 (0 6.00 ca clely ce 6 oe -60 sg 4.00 ai Started in pots, 25 cts. each; $2.25 per doz. ; $15.00 per 100. DOUBLE TUBEROSE, “Pearl.” The value of this over the common variety consists in its flowers being of double the size, imbricated like a rose, and its dwarf habit, growing only from eighteen inches to two feet in height. In other respects it is the same as the common sort. Introduced and named by us. Extra sized bulbs, 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz. Large blooming, 10 A 1.00 ee Smaller, 8 cts. each; 75 cts. per doz.; $4.00 per 100. Started in pots, 25 cts. each; $2.25 per doz. ; $15.U0 per 100. TORENIA ASIATICA. One of the prettiest summer plants for vases or hanging bas- kets; flowers blue, of a Gloxinia-like shape; flowers during the summer months. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz. NEW DOUBLE TROPEOLUM, “Herman Grasshoff.” A very distinct sort of great value. Flowers from two to three inches across, of a bright orange scarlet color. As double asa Balsam. 15 cts, each ; $1.50 per doz. NEW BEDDING TROPEOLUM, “Volcano.” Of dwarf, compact habit, attaining a height of only nine inches with us last season. Color very dark vivid scarlet. One mass of bloom throughout the summer. 15 cts. each; $1.50 per doz.; the two for 25 cts. VERBENAS~—Best of our General Collec- tion. The following varieties of Verbenas we have selected from our large collection as those combining the best qualities for sale or for bedding purposes, embracing a wide range of color; are distinct free bloomers, altogether a set that will give satis- faction. 127 Gen. Custer. Brilliant crimson, dark eye. Guardsman. Deep mareon, round yellow eye. Ivanhoe. Rich blue, white eye. Mrs. Wilson. Striped white, pink and crimson. Miss Arthur. Dazzling scarlet; very fine. Mattie. Shell pink. Negro. Black; extra fine. Nemesis. Brilliant scarlet, white eye. Silver Plume. Finest white. Willie. Violet crimson, yellow centre. 10 cts, each ; 75 cts. per doz.; set of 24 varieties, including the twelve new varieties (see Novelties), for $3.50. VINCA ROSEA, ALBA, and OCULATA. This is a most attractive plant, blooming the entire summer season, forming a handsome shrub two feet in height and diameter. Of the three sorts named, the first is carmine or rose, Avenger. Dark crimson scarlet, white eye. — the second pure white, and the third white, with crimson Beauty of Oxford. Dark pink; immense size. centre. (Seecut.) 15 cts.each; $1.50 per doz. ¥ — Sport OR 12 BUDS OF “SUNSET.” IN TWO PRIZES. We offered a Special Prize of $50 for twelve buds of SuNsET Ross, that was competed for on the first Tuesday in December, 1884, at the rooms of the New York Horticultural Society: For the first best twelve buds of Sunset, $30.00, the award was given to W. K. Harris, Philadelphia, Pa. For the second best twelve buds of Sunset, $20.00, the award was given to John Henderson, Flushing, N. Y. Foreign Grape Vines for Vineries. We have a large stock of the finest varieties in splendid condition, with particularly well ripened canes. erecting new graperies, or who wish to replenish their stock, will do well to write us. Parties who propose The varieties marked ‘‘H.” are suited for hot graperies ; those marked ‘‘C.”’ are for cold graperies ; those marked “H. & C.” will do in either. Muscat Black. Bunch well formed, berry oval, black. H. & C. Muscat of Alexandria. Large grape, of light golden color; the most popular of the white kind. H. sweet) pater: An early kind, pale amber, well flavored. Black Hamburg. Sweet and juicy ; a well known excellent sort. H. &C. White Malvoise. White. H.&C. White Frontignan. Berries nearly white; bunch medium. H. Cala er ae aeatson: Bunches large and well formed ; amber white. . le Charlesworth Tokay. White, delicious flavor. H. & C. Prince Albert. Black; very late. H. Royal Muscadine. White; berries small, early. H. & C. Muscat Cannon Hall. Large white. i Muscat Hamburg. Similar to Black Hamburg, with Muscat flavor. H. &C. Duchess of Buccleugh. White. H. Mrs. Pinces Muscat. Black. H. Royal Ascot. Black. H. & C. Lady Down’s. Black. H. Lady Down’s Seedling. Black. H White Syrian. Fine white. H. Muscat Blanc Haytien. Ist size, $1.50 each. 2d size, $1.00 each. 3d size, 50 cts. each. Plants and Shrubs came in excellent order, though (through some delay) they were a week on the way. Lam much pleased with them. C. T. WINSTON, Chapel Hill, N. C. 128 NOVELTIES IN LOW RATE COLLECTIONS. NOVELTIES OW! SAD CoOL Lae a Loa Last year, for the first time, we offered the ‘‘Novelties of the Season” in low priced collections. The large number which we sold and the great satisfaction which they gave encourages us to offer now even greater inducements. Persons ordering these noy- elties in collection secure them at nearly half the regular rates, and we always send best plants. COLLECTION No. ee iL jek ROSES Sent free by mail; orif by express the buyer must pay charges, but we will send large plants to compensate. Sunset. Color ae shaded orange; largest size; exquisite fragrance; ever-blooming; probably the finest Rose in Cultivation ii See Page 99 N= cm micintrals ior w somsieyy bis eit ielsl poeialsle pce clement niajsen taisteisiaetcmenist cian seiclaaee miei ie cite cists: Mignonette. Light rose color.................. . Marie de Montravel. Pure white............. Andre Schwartz. Crimson, shaded orange Queen’s Scarlet. Meepiscarlet Aecmamstig: oe ceisiciers siatajerataectereysrceereraiotin ster te = roc eens «ete ie me etait seit etter eect ome Etoileide payous (Canary, y.El10 Wire cteiessts aeitercias cisistaie ota si aterticyata siarniete cte/acieraia cto sicisle siaet-iaiare Camoens,@ Salmon; abadedssilveryspiniceu ener cise scclsic calmer cose cles enamine tesciaaie « sicfetateie"s he ateiefeleleletetele teiaie selesahee ofeta sta ferry Md. Remond. Sulphur yellow, margined TE Cla casts ayane cistotmaie vitini areicissaictera\elete sletel aieae siaiotelels(telctietetetetelassve\al= Careteretero teres fete taeteisteta 75 L’Elegant. Carmine, penciled white , Bae 15 Reda lai Sones sCcarleticrimsom ascii sisi sects) cise s veisie elec eesieeieic es Hot wt 5 Mice, L100 American Banner. Striped crimson and white................0cceeeeeeeeess ae 380 Wancy Lee. Deep: rose, Color. 2 :<.-. aia cejein«jciw'nre slat oyeicis's 01a e.0 v.ocis.e nis 8 o.sba oe oie vie o's wlein n tie o:sisinieie s wiaieisinicio 06 pis \01es via'ais/ajclvicisisimiciele 30 Md. GC. Guinesseau. Golden yellow......... cee cece eens Beaune Aso 15 At catalogue rates the above costs $7.40, but which we here offer for $5.00, $7 40 Besides this—we will include with the above as premium a copy of Peter Henderson’s new work, ‘‘ Garden and Farm Topics,” a handsome work of 250 pages, containing a steel portrait of the author. The price of the book alone is $1.50. (See Introductory for detail of contents.) i COLLECTION No. 2, for $6.00 nett, Contains: — rere New Ageratums ..;....... COLLECTION No. 4, for $4.00 nett, Contains: : Wi te Pink, ‘‘Sno In aie: “ Lf aes rap Snow." ... ay 1 New Canna, Ehemanni........ .. .......... $0 50 1 “ Garnation, Seawan.......-.-.......0- 1 ‘ Calceolaria, Creole Queen............ 30 I “ Goleus, Firebrand..............0....- 1 “ Coral Plant....... Boe Asgonetceauns 50 Ue ESTER, Crimson Button.............. 30 Ly Coleus, Yellow Bird... 1 “ Enucharis Sanderi.................+ 1 00 1 “ Carnation, Buttercup. 1 “ Glimbing Hydrangea..............-- 15 1 “ Geranium, King Olga 1 “ Impatiens Sultana................... 25 1 ‘Salvia, Mrs. Mitchell 6 ‘“* Double Petunias (Superb)............. 4 50 1 _ White Wistaria......................4- 1 Heliotrope, Purple and Gold........ 30 Be colslogue Teles Contes ieee Wigs ed At catalogue rates comes to...............- $5 85 We will send Collection 2 free by mail, or if by express, larger plants being sent (buyer to pay expressage), for $6. 00, to which we w ill add gratis the new book, ‘‘ Garden and Farm Topics,” value $1.50. We will send the above free by mail, or if by express (buyer to pay charges), for $4.00. - COLLECTION No. 3, for $5.00 nett, Contains: COLLECTION No. 5, for $3.00 nett, Contains: E New Bouvardia, Thos. Meehan............ $0 50 1 New Holl : yhock, Crimson 1 ; Double Abutilon............. ane 30 i Heliotrope, Swanley Giant 1 ‘“ Asparagus, Tenuissimus............. 1 00 os TRAE EAS eeG a eo 1 ‘* Geranium, Md. Solleroi.............. 30 1 “ Salvia Greggi.....--..sc-- 1 ‘** Heliotrope, ‘‘ King of Night.’’......- 60 1 “ Yiolet, Swanley White. 3 ‘* Coleus (1885)..... vateeatee tt ee tee tree eeeee 90 Tee Mien Ane ae eee Nee TS ee Ta ob 1 ‘“ Feverfew, Little Gem.............-..- 6 ‘* Gladiolus (named)............... Seee00 Tat TSubletsentlow cr eine ane 50 6 ‘ Verbenas (1885)........... 1 50 1 ‘* Bessera Elegans. SA? 5 a easel 30 ee ATECCa Leatttellvscnrs sa 6 Bo SSA sbonon sauce 1 00 1 “ ‘White Figridia.............. eka 25 At catalogue rates comes t0.........++++--. $7 35 At catalogue rates comes to....... ...-+. $4 90 We will send the above free by mail, or if by express A - 2 : (buyer to pay charges), for $5.00, and give gratis the book, (Hee Slate emenaeae free by mally ovsbysCaprese “Garden and Farm Topics.” J pay ges), 33.00. Or, we will send the five complete collections, making the largest and finest assortment of new and rare plants ever grouped together in one offer, for $21.00 by express only (buyer to pay charges). As purchasers are entitled to three copies of the new book by the terms of the above offer, where only one copy is desired, we will send the five collections and one book for $18.00. It will be understood by purchasers that we do not present the book with either of the collections Nos. 4 or 5. The Grape Vines and Chrysanthemums reached me two days ago in fine order. I could but write and thank you for prompt attention. Mrs. C. E. DOUGLAS, Crockett, Texas. LOW RATE LISTS.-GENERAL COLLECTION. 129 SPECIAL LOW PRICED -LIST OF PLANTS, Which we will send in the Following Collections, Free by Mail, for $1.00, Or by Express (buyer to pay charges), on the conditions named at the end of this Lis?. PLEASE TO READ CAREFULLY THE CONDITIONS BELOW BEFORE ORDERING. Each collection (unless otherwise stated) contains all DISTINCT VARIETIES of the newest and most approved kinds, of OUR SELECTION, each plant being labeled; to such, however, as do not care tor the plants being labeled, 25 per cent. in number will be added to each collection; for example, we will send eight distinct kinds of Winter-flowering Roses, /abeled, for $1.00, or ten equally distinct and good kinds, uz/abeled, for $1.00. When ordering, therefore, say whether you desire the collection to be ‘‘named”’ or ‘‘unnamed.”’ It must be distinctly understood that the kinds in each class must be OUR SELECTION; when varieties are wanted to special name, they will onlv be sent at the rates named in Catalogue. For $1.00 we will send, Free by Mail: 8 Achyranthus, crimson, violet and yellow leaves. er, 6 Abutilons, (Chinese Bell Flower), orange, crimson, etc. or, 6 Ampelopsis, in variety (hardy climbers.) or, 8 Ageratums, colors white, dark violet, blue, rose, etc. or, 8 Alternantheras, varieties for edgings, etc. or, 4 Azaleas (Chinese), colors white, scarlet, etc. or, 8 Basket Plants, most approved kinds. or, 6 Begonias, scarlet, orange, white, rose, crimson, etc. or, 4 Begonias, tuberous-rooted—scarce. or, 6 Begonia Rex, ornamental foliage. or, 6 Bouvardias, scarlet, rose, crimson, white, blush, etc. or, 6 Cannas, dark varieties, tropical-looking. or, 6 Centaureas, white-leaved, for edging. or, 4 Cactus, night blooming, lobster, etc. or, 10 Coleus, bed4ing varieties. or, 6 Coleus (new of this season), beautiful foliage. or, 6 Caladiums (fancy), leaves spotted and mottled. or, 2 Calla Ethiopica (white), flowering plants. or, 2 Camellia Japonica (double), with buds, colors crimson and white. or, 6 Carnations (monthly), crimson, scarlet, variegated, etc. or, 6 Chrysanthemums (small flowering), colors crimson, yellow, rose, white, pink, maroon, orange, etc. or, 6 Chrysanthemums (large flowering), colors crimson, yellow, rose, white, pink, maroon, orange, etc. or, 6 Chrysanthemums (new Japanese), colors crimson, yel- low, rose, white, pink, maroon, orange, etc. or, 4 Clematis, white, purple, etc. or, 6 Climbing Ferns, one of the finest house plants. or, 4 Crotons. Choice varieties. or, 4 Cyclamen Persicum, shades from white to crimson. or, 2 Dracenas (dragon trees), terminalis and indivisa. or, 6 Dahlias, large flowering, all colors. or, 6 bouquet varieties, all colors. or, 6 ae new, single. or, 8 Daisies, finest mixed. or, 6 co (new Paris), white, blue and yellow. or, 6 Echeverias. or, 4 Eranthemums, or, 6 Ferns, best fitted for house culture. or, 6 Fuchsias, all colors, double and single. or, 4 Gloxinias, beautiful and scarce house plant. or, 4 Grape Vines, white, bronze, black and purple fruit. or, 8 Gladiolus, for summer flowering. or, 6 Geraniums (single zonale), the finest of our collection. or, 6 Geraniums (double zonale), the finest of our collection. or, 6 Geraniums (scented zonale), the finest of our collection. or, 6 Geraniums (Ivy-leaved), excellent for trellis or baskets. or, 8 Heliotropes, colors all shades of purple, violet, etc.; each lot includes new white ‘‘Snow Wreath.” or, 4 Hibiscus (Chinese), scarlet, crimson, orange, etc. or, 4 Honeysuckles, evergreen, coral and Japan. or, 4 Hardy Shrubs. or, 6 Hardy Climbing Plants. or, 6 Hydrangeas, white, and the different shades of pink. or, 4 Jasminum (Jessamine), colors white and yellow. or, 6 Lobelias, ever blooming, blue, white and lavender. or, 6 Lantanas, white, orange, pink, crimson, etc. or, 6 Mesembryanthemum, wax pink. or, 6 Mosses (Lycopodium), best fitted for house culture. or, 4 Gleanders (DOUBLE), ‘white, etc. or, 2 Palms, large, fancy leaves, used for decorating. or, 4 Poinsettia Pulcherrima, large scarlet bracts. or, 6 Petunias (double), purple, crimson and white. or, 8 Petunias (single), striped and blotched; very fine. or, 8 Pinks, summer garden varieties, in fower all summer; crimson, pink, maroon and white; sure to please. or, 8 Pansies, new German varieties; very fine. or, 8 Phlox, hardy; white, crimson, rose, violet, etc. or, 6 Passifloras (‘‘ Passion Flower Vine”). or, 4 Primulas (Chinese), colors white, crimson, rose, etc. or, 6 Roses, Hybrid Perpetual (hardy), white, pink, crimson, etc or, 8 Roses, (Monthly Tea), white, crimson, rose, violet, yellow, etc. or, 6 Snapdragons, crimson, white, yellow, scarlet, etc. or, 6 Sedums (‘‘Stone Crop”). or, 6 Succulents, “Crassulas,” etc. or, 6 Salvias, colors blue, scarlet, crimson, white and rose. or, 6 Scarcer summer flowering plants. or, 8 Scarcer ornamental foliage plants. or, 6 Smilax, the climbing plant used for festooning. or, 6 Stevias, color white, winter flowering. or, 8 Strawberries, those offered in our colored plate as the “Cream.” or, 8 Tradescantias. or, 6 Tropzolums, orange, maroon, scarlet, rose, etc. or, 8 Tuberose Pearl (the dwarf, large flowered kind). or, 16 Verbenas, very finest kinds. or, 6 Veronicas, feather-like, violet, rose, blue, etc. or, 6 Violets, (scented), colors white, and dark and light blue. or, 8 White-Leaved Plants. or, 25 Var., Flower Seeds. or, 20 ‘* Vegetable Seeds. No order is filled for less than one dollar, but we allow buyers to halve collections if they desire it; for example, we will send 3 Abutilons and 2 Azaleas for $1.00, but no further divisions of the collections will be made. Although it is a convenience to have plants sent by mail to places where there is no express office, yet in all cases where plants can be sent by express, we always advise them so sent; for not only are we enabled to sell much cheaper, but larger plants can be sent, and they invariably arrive in better condition. We therefore offer the above collec- tions to be sent by express, buyer to pay charges, at the following exceedingly low rates: Three collections for $2, five for $3, nine for $5, twelve for $6, twenty-one for $10, or forty-five for $20, or the 86 collections (541 varieties of plants, bulbs and seeds—suf- ficient to stock a green-house or garden) for $35, to which our book ‘Gardening for Pleasure,” and Catalogue (value $1.75), will be added; in cases where any of the collections of plants or seeds are not wanted, we allow the purchaser to strike out and duplicate any other collection offered. NoricE.—On all orders to amount of $5.00 and upward from the Low Rate Collections list, we will add, GRATIS, a plant of the splendid new Tea Rose, ‘‘Sunset.”’ We will give a discount of ten per cent. from above prices on all cash orders received and shipped before April lst. But under no civ- cumstances will we give any discount after that date. A new black Raspberry, or ‘‘ Black Cap,” of 130 SMALL FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PLANTS. SMALL FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PLANTS. HARDY GRAPE VINES. Black Varieties. Prentiss. Bunch large; berry of medium size; color, The Gregg. yellowish green, sometimes tinted rose color; flavor similar and equal to many of the hot-house grapes— resembling much the variety known as “Sweet Water.” It is immensely productive. Price, strong two-year-old plants, $1.00 each; 75 cts. each. Moore’s Early. Ripens two weeks earlier than any other good sort now in cultivation. The bunches are large and compact; berries large, black. Concord. One of the best old sorts. Bunch and berries large. Color black, with a rich bloom. When only one variety is grown, plant the Concord. Delaware. Red, bunches compact, berries small, sweet and of the most excellent flavor. For quality there is no American Grape to equal it. Early Black. Resembling the Concord in style of growth and berry, ripening two weeks earlier. one-year-old, Wilder. (Rogers’ No. 9.) An excellent variety, berries medium, bunches rather small, color light bronze, a good bearer. Agawam. (Rogers’ No. 15.) Berries large, of bronze color, bunches of good size and form, Grapes. Rogers’ No. 17. Resembles the preceding in size and gen- eral characteristies, but darker in color. Salem. (Rogers’ No. 22.) A splendid white Grape, tinged with pink. Rogers’ Bronze. Berry above the medium, bunches large, well formed, berry very sweet. Essex. (Rogers’ No. 41.) An improvement on the Concord, berries of the same size, bunch larger and better formed, excellent flavor. Brighton, Color bright reddish bronze. above the average. Flavor exquisite; a most abundant bearer, entirely hardy ; one of the very best. Iona. Somewhat similar, but deeper in color. An old and valuable sort. Gertmer. (Rogers’ 14.) Color black; bunch and berries full average ; flavor excellent. Herbert. Very large; black; fine flavor. Diana. Bronze; very juicy; medium size. Crevling. Black. Price (except where noted.):—Very strong two-year-old plants, one of the best light Bunch and berries 40 cts. each ; $4.00 per doz. Full set of 17 kinds, including “Prentiss,” in two-year-old plants, $6.00 per set. For instruc- tions in pruning and cultivating grapes, see “Gardening for Pleasure.” BLACKBERRIES. Kittatinny. Very large and of excellent flavor. Per doz., $1.50; per 100, $8.00. ee eet avert large, juicy and sweet. Per doz., $1.50; per Wilson’s Early. Flavor rich and good, ripens early. Per doz., $1.50; per 100, $8.00. CURRANTS. Cherry. Dark red; the best variety for market. per doz., $1.50; per 100, $10.00. Versailles. Best for table use. Each, 20 cts.; per doz., $1.50; _ per 100, $10.00. White Grape. The best white Currant. doz., $1.50; per 100, $10.00. GOOSEBERRIES. Houghton’s Seedling. A vigorous and very productive variety, not affected by mildew. Probably the best American Gooseberry. 30 cts. each; $2 -00 per doz.; $12.00 per 100. Three- -year-old, 50 cts. each; $4.00 per doz. RASPBERRIES. Red Varieties. Clarke. Berries light crimson, very sweet and highly flavored. Per doz., $1. 50: per 100, $8.00. Hudson River Antwerp. Very productive and excellent: Per doz., $1.50; per 100, $8.00. Philadelphia. Very hardy and productive. per 100, $8.00. Each, 20 cts.; Each, 20 cts.; per Per doz., $1.50; the largest size, enormously productive and excellent flavor. Price, 25 cts. each; $2.50 per doz. Rochelle. A ‘Black Cap” of large size, having a delicious sub-acid flavor. As a prolific bearer it has no equal, pro- ducing four quarts to the plant. Price, cts. each; $2.50 per doz. Doolittle’s Black Cap. $1.50; per 100, $8.00. Mammoth Cluster. One of the largest black Raspberries. Per doz., $1.50; per 100, $8.0u. Yellow Variety. Brinckle’s Orange. Largest size and exquisite flavor. We have very strong plants of this variety. 50 cts. each; $4.50 per doz.; $25. 00 per 160. CABBAGE AND CAULIFLOWER PLANTS (NOW READY) That have been wintered over in cold frames, and are ready to plant out at any time from February to end of April, of the following varieties. Special rates by the 1,000. If by mail, add 25 cts. to 100 price. Cabbage. Henderson’s Early Summer. (Cold frame.) Per 1U0, $1.25; per 1,000, $10.00. — Early Jersey Wakefield. (Cold frame.) Per 100, $1.25; per 1,000, $10.00, Large, sweet and juicy. Per doz., —— Early Flat Dutch. (Cold frame.) Per 100, $1.26; per1,000, $10.00, Cauliflower. Early Dwarf Erfurt. (Cold frame.) Per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $20.00. — Henderson’ Ss Early Snowball (Cold frame.) Per 100, $3.00; per 1,009, $20.00. LETTUCE PLANTS. (NOW READY.) Early Curled Simpson. (Cold frame.) Per 100, $1.00. Black Seeded Butter. (Cold frame.) Per 100, $1.00. 43> Hot-bed plants of the above (Cabbage, Cauli- flower and Lettuce) ready May ist, at half above rates. PEPPER PLANTS. (READY MAY 15TH.) Large Beil or Bull Nose. Each, 10 cts.; per doz., $1.00; per 100, $6.00. Sweet Mountain. Each, 10 cts.; per doz., $1.00; per 100, 6.00. RHUBARB ROOTS. Rhubarb Roots may be planted early in spring or in fall, setting the roots three feet apart each way ; if planted in spring on ground well prepared, a full crop may be gathered the suc- ceeding season. It requires but little labor; once planted, it will remain in bearing condition for three or four years, only requiring a top dressing of manure dug in in spring or fall, 20 cts. each; $2.00 per doz. EGG PLANTS. (READY MAY 15TH.) N. Y. armen hae Each, 10 cts.; per doz., $1.00; per 100, $6. Black Pekin. Each, 10 cts.; per doz., $1.00; per100, $6.00. TOMATO PLANTS. (READY MAY 1sT.) (New.) Per doz., 40 cts.; per 100, $3.00. per 100, $3.00. Perfection. Acme. Per doz., 40 cts.; Paragon. Per doz., 40 cts.; per 100, $3.00. The ria A (from headquarters seed). Per doz., 40 cts.; per 100, $3. Early peeoth Red. Per doz., 40 cts.; per 100, $3.00. New York Market. Per doz., 40 cts.; per 100, $3.00. Gen. Grant. Per doz., 40 cts.; per 100, $3.00. Cabbage and Rose Plants came to hand yesterday in fine order. Thanks for extras. — WILL F. DUNKLE, Delphi, Ind. HITCHINGS & CO.’S Green-House Healing and Ventilating Apparatus PA ae t t 1 ZZ 4 i FIVE STYLES OF BOILERS, EIGHTEEN SIZES. | Corrugated Fire Box Boilers. Corrugated Saddle Boilers. | | Base Burning Water Heaters. Improved Conical Boilers. | ) HEATING PIPES AND CONNECTIONS. _ = =~" Fire Doors and Grate Bars for Brick Furnaces, SASH RAISING APPARATUS AND SASH LIFTING RODS. HITCHINGS & CoO., Send f ts post: for Illustrated Cz , eta eetn eric aandnaeeor erica, 1 233 Mercer St., New York. SSTADBLISIZIED 1a7Ss. The Oldest Existing Pottery in the United States. A. H. HEWS & CO, MANUFACTURERS OF Plain and Fancy Earthenware, ART POTTERY FOR DECORATION. . TO AMATEURS: Our facilities for supplying you with one dozen or For the convenience of our patrons in New York one thousand Flower Pots, with Plain and Fancy Win- } City, Jersey City and Long Island, we have established dow and Hanging Pots, is unsurpassed by any other | a Store House on Vernon Avenue, Long Island City, firm in the United States. Our goods are delivered | where can be found a full assortment of Green-house to Cars, Boats or Express free, with a small charge Pots, in large or small quantities. Post Office Address, for packages only. Breakage is rarely known, and | A. H. Hews & Co., Box 105, Long Island City. the freight charges, as a rule, are very reasonable. Nore. —All inquiries owts¢de these limits must be Our Price List is sent free on application. addressed to eee eee eee VS oS COL | NORTH CAMBRIDGE, MASS. In writing, please give Messrs. Henderson’s Catalogue credit for this advertisement. , NOW HREAr es AN ENTIRELY NEW BOOK ON AMERICAN FARMING, ENTITLED HOW THE FARM PAYS. By WILLIAM CROZIER and PETER HENDERSON. The following extract from the introduction will give a fair idea of the scope and plan of the work: ‘‘It is doubtful if any book on agriculture has ever been written in this country of which the writers have had opportuni- ties for such extensive and varied experience as have the authors of this work. Wm. Crozier is perhaps now better known than any other farmer on this continent, principally from the fact that for the past twenty years the exhibition of his fine stock and other farm products has enabled him to take more prizes than any other working farmer in the country, and that to-day the dairy and farm at Northport, L. I., on which these products have been raised, are models worthy of imitation by the tens of thousands engaged in farming who have failed to make it the profitable business that it has been and still continues to be to Mr. Crozier. The co-author, Peter Henderson. although not a farmer, has long been considered, as is well known, an authority on all matters relating to practical garden work. In this work Mr. Henderson tells in plain words the manner of growing such vegetables and fruits as can best be made profitable on the farm, besides interchanging with Mr. Crozier his opinion on such operations of the farm as his long practice in cultivating the soil enables him to do. 3 0 5 : The idea was conceived of getting the work up in conversational form, the words as spoken being taken down by a stenog- rapher. This simplified the work of book making greatly, and it is believed that given in this way it has been made plainer and more interesting to the reader than if written in the usual manner. The benefit of this plan is derived from the fact that the answer often suggests the question, just such as the reader would be likely to ask, but with no one at his elbow to answer.”’ PRESS. NOUEGES: ‘Besides colloquies between the two authors on the subjects under discussion, it contains a number of papers prepared by Mr. Henderson on various occasions. and a good deal has been added to complete the range of topics embraced, which includes pretty much the entire circle of the farm and garden crops and live stock. As would be expected, everything is treated in a practical way, and soas to attract the reader’s attention at once.” —Country Gentleman, Albany, N. Y. «The entire work is eminently practical, concise, and brimful of useful information and advice of value to those engaged in the crltivation of the soil. Noone can read the work without feeling amply repaid for its cost and the time devoted to its perusal, and no one who commences it would lay it aside before having read every page, so pleasing and attractive isits style.”— American Garden, New York. “Nothing that is really necessary on a well cultivated farm is overlooked, and while the book is not a scientific dissertation on agriculture, it is written in an agreeable style, and will not dis- appoint those who seek plain, practical information in regard to matters pertaining to the farm and the farmer’s garden,”’— Weekly Sun, New York. “Tn this book, which is the outcome of forty years of suc- cessful farming and gardening by the authors, thereis presented a store of information that is at once fresh, trustworthy, and written in a readable style withal.”—Chicago Tribune. “«Mr. Crozier, the practical farmer, gives practical hints and valuable instruction in the course of this work to every tiller of the soil, whether the vocation is one for profit or merely as an amateur. * * * * * * Mr. Henderson’s directions for the farm culture of vegetables and fruits are equally clear and practical.”—Commercial Gazette, Pittsburgh, Pa. ‘How the Farm Pays”’ is an octavo volume of 400 and handsomely bound in cloth, Sent post-paid on receipt of $2.50. “The teachings of ‘How the Farm Pays’ are not rendered obscure by the introduction of scientific terms. Itis written in an easy every-day vein, and those who read its first chapters will feel like persisting until they have made themselves acquainted with its full contents.”—Kansas Agriculturist. “An examination convinces us that it is the best work on general farming and stock raising we have seen, and it gives us pleasure to heartily commend it to all of our readers who are in need of such a work.”’—Central Methodist, Catlettsburg, Ky. “Tt is very valuable and replete with useful and practical information, covering all the topics of the farm, garden and orchard.” —Farmer’s Home Journal, Louisville, Ky. “Altogether it is a very readable bock, and contains much usetzl information. In most things its teachings are correct; yet 1n some things weshould be compelled to join issue with the authors; but that is one of the best features of the book, as it shows they had some positive opinions.”—Rural New Yorker. “The chapter of greatest value to Southern planters is that regarding Lucern or Alfalfa as a foliage forage plant for the sandy soils and burning sun of the extreme South. It would seem that in this product we have a grass that practically solves the hay question.” —The South (Florida Dep’t). “This book is the experiences of forty years of successful farming and gardening by the authors, William Crozier and Peter Henderson, both eminent names among tillers of the soil. It seems to us to be a book needed by every man who farms or makes a specialty of gardening.” —Chautauqua Farmer, N. Y. “Any work of the kind by two such veterans as William Crozier and Peter Henderson, is sure to be valuable, and this book proves the assertion.” —Journal, Indianapolis, Ind. pages, printed on fine paper, containing 235 illustrations, Or it may be had as a premium on orders from this catalogue, for the conditions of which please refer to page 4. VEGETABLE SEEDS. PAGE Artichoke...............21 Broccoli Galen Celeriac..... Chard, Swiss Chervil Corn, Ficl aaiats Corn) Sugar.. -29, ot Corn, Sweet Fodder.. Corn’Salad or Fetticus. 31 Cress, or Peppergrass. at Cress, Water............ 3 Cucumber.............. 31 Cucumber, Frame......33 Dandelion........... oes Heg Plant podoEeob . 33 mdive....... . 33 Garlic. .... meee) Herbs........ «2. 44 Tntroductory........ 05 read or pnorecoley: -+ 33 Peeiteas 1233 34 . 34 Mangel Wurzel. +25 Martynia....... 84 Melon, Musk . 34 Melon, Water........... 35 Money Prizes for Vege- tablessseeseccece cess 6 Mustard..... Nasturtium New Varieties Vege- table Seeds....... 5 to a Okra or Gumbo......... QOnion.......... Onion Sele -37 Parsley.. 37 Parsnip ences OAS...... -37, 38 Repperscnceseacccccn cee Potatoes. bo Salsify, os e Osatot Plant. 39 Scorzonera.............. 39 Sea Kale. Ro We daccoonsne aondhad Vasetabie Plants a Roots ee cee eeeee veeeeee FARM, FIELD AND SUNDRY SEEDS, Alfalfa (Lucern)........ 77 iBarloyasecccecin: ontitt Bird Seed.. 44 Broom Corn... pou Buckwheat. . saris Chicory...... Saunt loveriwee se seasiccrciee es 74 scelnssin soso poconcoceddase tonod 17 Field Corn. a5 ere atitl Grasses.......... 74 Johnson Grass.......... 75 Lawn Grass.........:... 73 MOCUStHe Perec. cslsvuee q7 Millet ' PAGE Sugar Cane.............77 Sunflower...... nonooad patitt FLOWER | SEEDS. ADODra.......0cecececee. Abronia Abutilon Acacia...... nodoAaGoGoODS 50 Aconitum............... Acroclinium.... Adlumia.... Adonis.... Ageratum....... ad Agrostemma............ 51 Alonsoa...... aooacDeas00¢ 51 VANLYSSUM Me eecsceceenetee 51 Amaranthus............ 51 Ammobium.. imipelo pais: Anagallis.. Anchusia........... podpd Anemone...............- Angelonia.-............. Antirrhinum........ ...51 Aquilegia........ bacogsod 51 VAT ADIS Mee cicisciincd eee n 53 JAM CUOLIS ic csiacccwecescc. 63 / sto} En coadadeeanuedonad 53 Argemone.. eee eee ee OD Aristolochia............. 53 AIYMECTIA..... eee eee eee 53 JAG TH Ee gusgudabe Gudded 53 PA StOPSaerenene ct ericc eres 53 Aubrietia... 53 Atiniculaseee sce tceteen 53 Azalea. coccdeccese: 53 Balloon Vine............ 53 Balsam). ........0.< 53, 54 Baptisiaver. secsecucciec 54 Banonia®: opoaooood 54 Begoniasiec 26.5005 0: 54 Bellisn Maye. ee 54 Bertolonia.............. 54 Brachycome............. 54 Browallia................ 54 Bryonopsis.............. 54 Gacalliayiire-casicsnaeen. 54 Calampelis.............. 54 Calandrinia............. 54 Calceolaria.............. 54 Calendula............... 54 Calliopsis.-<.. os-cececes 54 Callirhoe.:..... 0.22.2... 54 Campanula........ ..... 55 Canary Bird Flower... .55 eandvent Carnation.. Castilleja rs. cie chess: Castor Oi) Bean. Catchfly... 2.2.22. Cedronella...... Celosia..... Scio Centaurea...............55 Centranthus......, ....57 Cerastium...............57 Cerinthe...... FAeseeiae gol Chamepeuce............57 Chrysanthemum........57 Cineraria................ 5 Clarkia. . Clematis. . Cleome.. Clianthus. Cobza.. Coccinea.....- Cockscomb. . Coleus site: eens paapecuons of Flower CCdSercnsnccseksensee 49 Collinsia ROEOn 57 Collomia...... 5 Convolvulus............. 58 Cosmanthus............ 58 Wosmidiumes.. ees esece 58 Cowslipsetessseceen. bosons) Crucianella....... . +e 2. 08 jacumis Recess OS: Det eanies Delphinium. . Bian Didiscus.... Digitalis...... Dodecatheon. Dolichos Byice Erythrina.... 00 Eschscholtwia.......... 59 PA Eucalyptus Cle Sas Huchariciana Eupatorium.. Euphorbia Everlasting Flowers. . Ferns.... Fenzlia. . Feverfew........ Forget-Me-Not. . French Honeysuckle. 36d Huchsiancasseeecceescen Gaillardia. . on Geranium. . Gilia....... Gladiolus. . Glaucium........ Globe Amaranthus... Gloxinia. ..........0000e- Gnaphalium so0d Godetia......-.....00 20506 Gourds, Ornamental.... Grammanthes Grasses, Ornamental... Gypsophila Hoobooodasadad 62 Hedysarum. : Heliotrope. . Helianthus. . Helichrysum. . Heliophila. . Hibiscus. . Hollyhock. Hyacinthus. Iberis........ aa Ice Plant...............- Impatiens Sultana...... Indian Sho Inopsidium... Ipomea...... Kaulfussia. . Lantana............0008- WMarksSpura.cceseccccceecs Lathyrus.... Lavendula.. Lavatera. . Leptosiphon. . Limnanthes.. Linaria........ Linum... Loasa.... Lobelia.......... Lophospermum ee bdod oodDuC Sao LA hyp onsadde poanodod senolia Grandiflora... Malope............-....- Marigold................ 65 Marvel of Peru.........65 Ate pe0rc goo Gadbobed 65 Matricaria.. 65 Maurandia.............. Mesembryanthemum... Mignonette........ dloped Mimosa...... 60 Mimulus.. Myosotis Myrsiphyllum... Nasturtium.... . Nelumbium.. Nemophila...... Nierembergia. Nycterinia Nymphea. Génothera. Ransyinnencce Pardanthus.. Pentstemon.. Ph nlox Phlox Drummondii Pink Platycodon. 67 pobantnus: 50 67 POPPYenesene en 68 Poruiiaea pdanobb 8 Bonen tile: 67 Rhodanthe... : Ricinus... . 2... 69 Rocket eee eteeee 69 Salpiglossis....... Salvia........ Sanvitalia... Saponaria... Scabiosa .... Schizanthus Scypanthus.............. ¢ Seaqumeperredeccecercee Senecio Speciosus.... .. 69 Sensitive Plant..........69 Sesbania................ 4g Silene........ . .69 Smilax.......... ..69 Snake-Cucumber.. .69 Solanum.......... -70 Sphenogyne. 70 Statice..... -70 Stocks...... -70 Sweet Peas.... --70 Sweet Sultan...... 70 Sweet William.... --70 Tacsonia........ --70 Tagetes....... --70 Thunbergia.. BO) Torenia........ -- 71 Trichosanthes. --70 Tritoma........ --70 Tropzolum.. 71 Tunica sseesecees a0 71 Valerian...... 6030 . 71 Verbena... --71 Veronica... ail Vinca Botts AViOlaA eens 71 Virginian Stock. 71 IVAISCATIG = sea .-71 Wallflower. ont Whitlavia.. 71 Wigandia.. 1 Wistaria........ : Sal Xeranthemum.. -T1 Zinnias........ nagounpaodt ss PLANTS. Antirrhinums..... - 89, 110 Ageratums... -89, 110 WAT OCA acter emcees 89 a He) Tenuissi- iAbutilona: onsoodpds dood Alternantheras.......-.109 Aloysia (Lemon. Ver- LY) Sdococsceo GoSbon PATMETIB eitciesieomeitesiiee 109 Amaranthus........... 109 JAVON caaconudasoa6Ded 109 Amaryllis............... 109 Allamanda... -109 Anthericum. . 109 Althea....... -109 Azaleas...... -110 Achyranthes... ndocusaa0be 110 pumpelopsis: seccecesces 110 sHacadhaodg aocoDA 110 ais Soodaccogdcebas 10 Bouvardias...... 89, 94, 111 Bessera Elegans........ Begonias Balsams...... Bougainvillea........... Bonepartia............. 111 Coleus........... 90, 115, 116 Carnations ..90, 91, 112; 116 Calceolaria.......... 91, 114 Coral Plant.. Calla ese scan nee Campsidium Cinerariat eee Oobeatreae seen: aladiums).-. ei eess eee @yrtodeiraeir cece @rotonsteee.cemeesecenes Celosiakeaiencecee sce Cockscomb yperus...... Cereus Cactus Camellias Clematis. : Coccinea..... 5 Clerodendron.......... 114 Cannas. --92, 114 Castor Oil Plant........ 114 Chrysanthemums, 88, ae 115 (Daisies! sia-ciesenee 1, 115 Dahlias . “ie 117 Delphinium . s6n0050 117 Draczenas...:.2.......- lr Daphne. . oll? Dionza.. ..118 Ery thrina.. -. 92 Eucharis............ 92, 118 JOHN Cc. RANKIN, JR», PRINTER, 34 CORTLANDT ST,, NEW YORK. PAGE Eryngium .............. 92 Erianthus.. - 118 Euphorbia. . -118 Echeveria...... -126 Eranthemums..........118 Eulalia...... sleisieweceiien 118 Feverfew........ ---.92, 119 Fuchsias.... ........ 93, 119 Hicusemces ete 119 Hestuca scene eeess ae: 119 Herns enna ee 19 Grape Vines. . -127, 130 Geraniums, 93, 119, 120, 121 Gloxinias ey ce cscsent 121 Gladiolus............... 121 Heliotropes.. 94, 121 Hydrangeas.... .94, 121, 122 Helianthus............. Hollyhocks.......... 95, 121 Hardy Herbaceous Plants Hibiscus Impatiens OMCA eae scceeweeoces Ivies........ Jasmines... Lantanas..... Leonotis.. Lygodium... i boniaee rere sence Lemon Verbena Monicerasenseeee eee Low Rate Lists. . Mobeliast: enc ccmerks "123 1 bhi mi henancuesos.aauedor 123 Maples (Japan)........ 95 Marantas........ 123 Mahernia....... ... 1B Madeira Vine..... 2 0.128 Myrsiphyllum.. . 123 Myrtus........ 123 Nicandra.. vee. 9D Phormium.............. 95 Petunias............ ut Persimmons (apa Pinks ee 6, 123, ee Pampas Grass.......... 123 Premiums and SEED Pomegranate. Palms......... Pansies. . Passiflora. ...- Poinsettias.. Pentstemons.. Primroses. . Pandanus... Rondeletia. Ruellia...... 00 Russellia............... 125 OS€S...... . 98 to 107 Salviasiitice hice cone 97, 126 Stenotaphron.......... 126 Scuttelaria.............126 Succulents.............- 126 Sun Flower.. - 94 ip clams 9%, Stevia.......... Toren 30 WANES. a Gauomoosaddndde 127 (Books Sriscieieistecieeesicletete Collections of Seeds. ....45 Export Trade........... 3 Farm Implements, etc., us Fertilizers............... Fruit Seed..... Fruit Trees........ Garden Tools, etc. Implements, etc... Insecticides...... Toa wns ee isis Novelties in Seeds. ack Novelties in se tN Postage on Seeds. Premiums........ 30 IPTIZES Adee errs cimiaaicienecs Quantity of Seed to Atcresietcmn sn scslen el 45 Remitting Cash... a Strawberries...... G0 Testing Seeds..........- 3 Warranting Seed....... 3 oe, ’ LISHMENT ETER HENDERSON. JERSEY CITY HEIGHT" © AREA GOO FEET BY 300 FEET .OR A LITTLE OVER 4 ACRES SOLID IN GLASS