Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. gt Ht i HAN od PETER HENDERSON'S BOOKS MAY BE HAD FREE be In the shape of premiums on orders made up from this Manual. The terms and conditions necessary to secure the books are given in detail below, and customers are requested to read the conditions of our offers carefully. We adopted this plan of offering our books a dozen years ago, and in that time have probably distributed 50,000 copies in this way alone. A short account of the scope of each book will be found at bottom of this page, but all will be found more fully described on the third page of cover of this Manual or Catalogue. OFFER No. 1. On all orders from this Manual, accompanied by the money, amounting to $5.00 and up- ward (in one order), the purchaser can obtain, without charge, ‘‘Garden and Farm Topics” (value $1.50). This is the only one of the three $1. 50 books that we publish ourselves, so we can afford to give it with a smaller order than those named in offer No. 2. OFFER No.’ 2. On all orders from this Manual, accompanied by the money, amounting to $10.00 and upward (in one order), purchasers can obtain, without charge, their selection of either “Gardening for Profit,” “ Practical Floriculture” or « Gardening for Pleasure” (the value of which is $1.50 each). OFFER No.’ 8. On all orders from this Manual, accompanied by the money, amounting to $20.00 and upward (in one order), purchasers may select any two of the three books named in offerNo. 2, or instead, a copy of ‘‘ Henderson’s Hand-Book of Plants” (value $3.00), or if they desire, a copy of the new Farm Book, “‘ How ‘he Farm Pays” (value $2.50). We have tried to make the terms so clear that there can be no misunderstanding, and we have only to add one more condition—but it is an imperative one—and that is, whenever an order is sent us that carries any of our books as a premium, the book, or books desired must be selected at the time, and if customers fail, in ordering, to state the book they want, they must not be disappointed if we fail to honor subsequent demands made for it. Of the books named above, and offered as premiums, GARDEN AND FARM TOPICS—Price $1.50.—Contains steel portrait of the author, and embraces in its scope the following subjects : Repulse Bulbs and their Culture.—Window Gardening and care of Plants in Rooms.—Propagation of Plants.—Rose Grow- tye inter.—Green-house Structures and Modes of Heating.—Formation and Renovation of Lawns.—Onion Growing.—How to Raise Cabbage and Cauliflower.—On the Growing and Preserving of Celery.—The New Celery, ‘‘ White Plume.”—Strawberry Culture.—Root Crops for Farm Stock.—Culture of Alfalfa or Lucern.—Manures and their Modes of Ap lication.—Market Garden- ing Around New York.—The Use of the Feet in Sowing and Planting.—Popular Errors and Scientific Dogmas in Horticulture.— Humbugs in. Horticulture.—Draining. GARDENING FOR PROFIT—Price $1.50.—Gives in comprehensive detail our 25 years’ experience in Market Gardening. If you wish to grow vegetables for sale, you need this book. (In cloth, illustrated.) PRACTICAL FLORICULTURE—Price $1.50.—Gives up to date our whole experience in the Propagation and Growing of Plants during the past thirty years. This work is a complete guide for those intending to become Commercial Florists. (In cloth, illustrated.) GARDENING FOR PLEASURE—Price $1.50.—Is a concise compendium, giving plain details for the culture of Fruits, Flowers, Vegetables and General Gardening. For the use of Amateur Cultivators. (In cloth, illustrated. ) HENDERSON’S HAND-BOOK OF PLANTS—Price $3.00.—Is a condensed ency- clopedia of 412 pages, giving botanical classification, propagation and culture of nearly every known plant in cultivation, either ornamental or useful. Invaluable as a book of reference. (In cloth.) - HOW THE FARM PAYS—$2.50.—A new, practical and instructive book on American farming, 400 pages, 235 illustrations. (In cloth, illustrated.) i ALIINYNO A ORDER SHEET FOR SK EEDS, ETC. PETER HENDERSON & C0, 35 & 37 Cortlandt St, Now York! (waseiav bce cuteuse Forward to: GING OLR ORSON: Stoic ovale IT ei) eee oe Enclosed is Cash, ee 3 es TRUS) (0 ee ee ea ea ‘Draft, $e Fea EXDTOSS: OMCO(eeeeNS) oe ee to Post Office Order, $ ik TUTTI 9 at he a a a or C. Onde $= POARIN CL ie ee ee ee aenpgaaet te rchiens peaneati SMA Gi ee as SPECIAL NOTICE.—On VEGETABLE SEEDS to be SENT BY MAIL, in quantities of ONE-QUARTER LB. AND UPWARD, POSTAGE must be ADDED to Catalogue Prices at the rate of 16 CENTS PER LB. In the case of BEANS AND PEAS, PLEASE ADD 30 CENTS PER QUART, and on Corn, 20 CENTS PER QUART to Catalogue Prices for MAILING. If more than one Kapr ess Company runs to your place, ple ase designate w hich we shall ship by- QUANTITY. _ ARTICLES PRICE ETER HENDERSON & (0.'S MANUAL OF VERYTHING foxne ( 7ARDEN pee a Pps . a Th ‘4 For 1880. UR Manual or Catalogue for 1886 is before you, and between its covers we think will be found much information that is both interesting and instructive. The range of our business now comprises not only every department of the Garden and Green-house, but the larger field of the Farm as well, so that our trade mark of “ Everything for the Garden,” which was sufficiently comprehensive at the time ‘we originated it, is to-day not broad enough to cover our announcements. We are conscious that Introductions to Catalogues, like an author’s preface, are often never vead, but as justice in the one case demands that it should be, so in fairness to the seedsman or florist his arguments for public favor should be listened to. Our claims to the patronage of the gardening and farming community we have this year put under different headings, which will be found on the next and succeeding pages. HOW AND WHEN TO ORDER. This Manual is usually in the hands of our regular customers by January 10th, and it would greatly aid us in the execution -of orders for Seeds if those intending to so favor us would forward their lists (if for Seeds or Implements, on Seed Order Sheet ; and for Plants, made out on the Plant Order Sheet that accompanies this Catalogue) as soon after its receipt as possible. Not only care early orders a relief to us, but very often, from various causes, we cannot always accurately judge the probable demand, particularly in new things, and in consequence we often run out of many articles long before the planting season has passed by. When Plants are ordered, the same remarks, with some modification as to season, will apply, although we again reiterate what we have in previous Catalogues stated, that we now ship these tender and perishable goods all the year round. Our light mode of packing, a system originating with ourselves, obviates all danger of their not reaching customers in good order; at all events, we -will guarantee their safe arrival when sent either’by express or mail. The safe arrival of all Seeds is also guaranteed. Postage on Seeds.—As we do a large local trade, in justice to those of our customers who buy at our counters, we ‘have for several years based prices in this list on the purchaser adding postage when buying Seed in bulk to be sent by mail. The postage we exact is this: that when seeds are ordered to be mailed in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added to Catalogue prices at the rate of 16 cents per pound. As postage for Beans and Peas, please add 30 cents per quart; and to Corn, 20 cents per quart to Catalogue prices. But when ordered by the packet or ounce, either Vegetable or Flower Seeds will be sent by mail at Catalogue prices without extra charge. Ahout Forwarding and Remittimg.—Every order is executed at once on its receipt, or a reason given why it has not been sent, so that parties ordering may know that if goods are not received in proper time, it is almost certain that ‘the letter has not been received by us. Remittances should be made either in the form of a Money Order, Bank Draft, Express Order, or Registered Letter. Remittances in any other way are entirely at the sender’s risk. > JE TO THE RECIPIENT .—rTo those who purchased from us last season, this Catalogue is sent without charge and without application. If an additional copy is wanted, it will be sent on receipt of six cents in stamps. The actual cost of each Catalogue to us is over three times this amount. Copyright, 1886, by Peter Henderson & Co. 2 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—INTRODUCTORY. Vegetable Seed Department. This, the most important department of a seedsman’s business, has always received the most careful attention at our hands. Not only do we exercise a constant and watchful care over our growing seed crops: in different sections of the country, but every variety of Vegetable Seeds as it comes to us is tested in our green-houses, and a record taken of the percentage of growth. Afterwards plants of all vegetables are transferred to the open ground, where constant examinations are made to prove their nearness to what we consider the best types. That this practice of seed testing, in which we were the pioneers, and which we persistently follow year after year, should have proved of the greatest value not only to our customers, but lo ourselves, the best market gardeners’ trade in the United States furnishes an unanswerable reply. Our tests are carried on under the personal supervision of PETER HENDERSON and the other members of the firm, and as the author of ‘*GarDENING FoR Prorir”’ has had as long and as varied an experience as most men in operations connected with the soil, it will be seen that we are placed in a position to judge not only as lo the germinating qualities, but what is of more importance, the purity of and the kinds of seeds best suited for gardening purposes. A New Feature with us this season is the adoption of a trade mark, of which the illustration herewith is a reproduction. This label will be found on every package, large and small, of Vegetable Seeds ordered from this catalogue, beginning with 1886. It will be printed on red paper, with black ink, and will in most cases be affixed over the lip on the back of packages. We have been reluctantly forced to protect ourselves in this way because of the many complaints made to us by buyers, where unscrupulous dealers | have foisted on them other seeds, under the mantle of our hard earned | reputation. “ About Warranting Seeds.-— The question is repeatedly asked us if we guarantee or warrant Seeds. We bey to state most emphatically that we do not, and our employees have strict orders neyer to do so in uny case. Tnough well believing that the seeds we ofler are unsurpassed in quality, yet. our practical experience of many years as Market Gardeners and Florists has fully assured us of the fact that crops may fail, no matter how fresh or pure the seed sown to produce them may be. Failure of germination of seed may result from causes that the utmost care from the most experienced cultivators cannot. control, and the maturing of crops also repeatedly fails, so as to be a total loss, from causes that no human power can avert. Hence, to guarantee Seeds to invariably produce a perfect crop would be little short of quackery. Novelties im Seeds have always been a prominent feature with us, and we can look back with considerab.e satisfaction, and see how large a proportion have become permanent additions to existing lists, both in this country and in Europe. It will be seen we make two classifications of Novelties and Specialties in Vegetable Seeds, the first comprising only such varieties as we offer this year for the first time. In the second division will be found Novelties of last season, as well as Specialties of our own, whose great value justify us in calling attention to them repeatedly. Farm Seed Department. We have been so long identified with the various branches of garden operations, that it seems natural enough that we should now invade the domain of the Farm, for while our practical experience has been contined more strictly to Horticulture, yet as the operations of the Farm and Garden are in so many ways akin, we believe our veteran experience in the one field gives us some right to speak in the other. The same methods which we have used successfully in our Garden seed trade, we propose to use in the larger field of Farm s eds. These are briefly: 1st. The practical testing of all cereals, grass and root crop seeds before selling, and the offering of only the best and cleanest samp es to be obtained. 2d. The experimenting wit of new varieties as they appear, and the retention of such only as are likely to prove of universal value. In: this connection it will not be out of place to call attention to the announcement elsewhere in the catalogue of the new book on A verican Farming, written by Wi\ian Crozier and Peter Henderson. entitled. ‘“‘How tue Farm I ‘In our announcement —e |} ven in full the table of content- which will show how thoroug n tters have Deon tr >) PETER HENDERSON & CO.—INTRODUCTORY. Elewer Seed Department. Under this heading in its place in the Catalogue will be found offered one of the most complete collections of Flower Seeds ever offered in this country. Our unsurpassed assortment is enriched every year by the addition of the most desirable new varieties of bo:h American and foreign origin. The seed of many of our choicest flowers are saved each season at our grounds in Jersey City, and besides our list of Novelt.es and Specialties in this department, our Gen ral List embraces many scarce and odd kinds not found in other lists. In what are known as Florists’ Flowers, such as Carnations, Calceolarias, Cinerarias, Primulas, etc., our strains stand unrivaled. Plant Department. In 1848 Peter Henderson began his business career as a florist in Jersey City with a few small, poorly arranged green-houses such as were mostly in vogue in those days. From that sma!l beginning has been developed the most extensive range of glass structures on this continent, which he to-day still personally superinte..ds. In area our green-houses occupy 414 acres solid in glass. These green-house structures are heated both by steam and hot water, and fitted up with every modern appliance, so that they are easily graded to any temperature, and thus the most perfect health and vigor is given to the plants. With such unequaled facilities for their produciion, it will be quickly seen that we can compete with any in the matter of prices. Some idea of our production can be formed when we state that our sales of plants in 1885 reached 21g millions in number. This does not include Vegetable Plants (Cabbage, Cauliflower and Celery), of which our sales alone aggregated six million plants. SUMMARY OF ADVANTAGES TO BE GAINED IN PURCHASING OF Hr Mindlersinre, Ist. Selling, as we do, ‘Everything for the Garden,” orders for Seeds, Plants, Implements, etc., can be packed and shipped together, thus saving largely to customers in time, convenience and express or freight charges. 2d. That we firmly believe purchasers are safer in dealing with us than with most seed houses, because of our invariable practice of testing Seeds before selling, a practice that has all the more value because it is supervised by men who have had a life-long experience in garden work. gq. That all orders for Seeds and Plants are filled the same day as received, and the safe arrival of all Seeds and Plants is guaranteed. 4th. That those buying direct from us can obtain, without charge, as premiums on their orders, our Mr. Peter Henderson’s books, which in themselves form a complete garden and farm library.. For conditions of offer see second page of cover. 5th. Finally, after the foregoing array of facts, there still remains the inducement that our prices will average as low as those of sources indifferent alike to the seed buyer’s interests and ther own reputation, so that if in doubt where to send your orders, we feel we can urge you to make a start with us, and see whether the constant care we claim to exercise is not made manifest in the most satisfactory results. Peter Henderson & G0. 4: PETER HENDERSON & CO.—INTRODUCTORY. iS) AN ENTIRELY NEW WORKon AMERICAN FARMING WRITTEN BY William Grozier AND Deter Henderson, We give below the Table of Contents of this valuable new book, which, since it was pub- TEESE FEET lished in October, 1884, has received hundreds FIELFEEEY of the strongest endorsements from Agricul- tural papers and practical Farmers all over the FE, Ko country. We will send the book post-paid by \ NS SES SES N ‘ mail on receipt of $2.50, or it may be had as a Premium on orders from this Manual. For conditions please refer to second page of cover. Se ayy a PAGE, | PAGE. TNDRODU CLION secre elec slercistersateceissee ce strserctets Tanda 8 | CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER I Live Stock of the Farm—Varieties of Cattle—Records as i 3 Savers 4 p | * Tancay Cows Records of G sey s—Cattle Training for the Business of Farming—Agricultural lf mod Jersey Cows Recordskot Guernsey Cows .cauul College Education—Selection of Soils—Use of Ma- for Beef—Points of Pure Bred Cattle—The Best nure-—Farm Roads—Draining.........cceeeeees sees 9 to 25 Cows for the Dairy—Feed and Care for Milk and aN Butter—Young Cattle and their Care—Management Cuapter II, ; of the Dairy—Farm Horses—Sheep—Swine—Farm Manures and the Modes of Application—Special Fer- | Buildings—Fences—Rearing and Keeping Poultry— tilizers—Green Manuring—Fertilizing by Feeding.. 26t037 | Dogs for the Farm—Useful Tables for the Farm..... 146 to 250 CHAPTER IIL CHAPTER IX. Plowing, Harrowing and Cultivating—Plows—Har- | Pests of the Farm—Destructive Animals—Insect Pests rows—Cultivators—Rolling Land—Rollezs—Use of —Parasites—Pests of the Crops—Injurious Insects— the Feet.in Sowing and Planting...............+..+. 38to51 | Remedies—Vegetable Pests.......c2.eecceeceecceees 251 to 274 CHapPTER IV. CHAPTER X. Rotation of Crops—Corn—Potatoes—Potato Diseases— | Farm Machinery — Plows — Harrows — Cultivators — Sweet Potatoes—Roots—Wheat—Oats—Barley—Rye : Mowers and Reapers—Haying Machinery—Fodder —Beans—Buckwheat ....-...-. +++ 22s seee sees ne eee 52 to 84 Cutters—Corn Huskers and Shellers—Carts—Steam CHAPTER V. Engines. .... 20sec ee cce ce rece cee e cece cece ec ee cence 275 to 300 ‘Crops for Soiling and Fodder—Rye—Lucern or Alfalfa CHAPTER XI. —Millet—Peas and Oats—Fodder Corn—Feeding Farm Culture of Vegetables and Fruits—Cabbage Soiling Crops—Abortion in Cows and its Causes— —Celery—The White Plume Celery—Sweet Corn— BTQOtS. vcccvccccncsectccsnensucesaviccdioses scence eees 85 to 109 Cucumbers for Pickles—Melons as a Market Crop— CHAPTER VI. Onions....... ew paistsie:simiayauatera 's(e/aaitimin a) atanetete = alsa iene maies 301 to 360 Grass and its Management—Varieties of Grasses— CHAPTER XII. Mixed Grasses for Pasture and Hay...........s..00- 110 to 133 | Quiture of Principal Small Fruit Crops—Strawberries CHAPTER VII. —Blackberries — Raspberries — Currants —Gooseber- a .Outting and Curing of Hay—Clover Hay—Ensilage— BIO nee care EUPULGS steictete stelels cfclinisiee eeraiee ernie 36F to 379 Ensilage Compared with Roots... .....s..s.seeeeees 134:¢0:145 Ble UND Xo acct rattse (ets oars ete ste's t ctelalaCeinieivis's sleisieiaie eisietosisiele oe 381 to 400 Qn "PETER SHENDERSON &.°CO.—INTRODUGCFORY, ~~ A FEW BRIEF DIRECTIONS IN SELECTING SOILS, DRAINING, MANURING AND’ GENERAL PREPARATION OF THE LAND FOR THE SOWING AND CULTURE OF VEGETABLE SEEDS By PETER HENDERSON. ined SOILS. To get the best results from seeds sown in the Vegetable Garden, the condition of the soil, when selection can be made, is of the first) importance. Whenever choice canbe made always select soils having a sand or gravel for the subsoil—that is, the soil that usually lays 10 or 12 inches below the top soil. The top soil is usually darker than the subsoil, and should be what is known as sandy loam. It is not to be expected that the amateur in gardening can judge what is suitable soil, but there is a rule that will always guide him safely. Wherever good farm crops of corn, hay or potatoes are produced such soil will always answer for nearly all kinds of vegetable crops. DRAINAGE 0 Is hardly ever necessary if the subsoil is of gravel or sand, that is natural drainage; but should the subsoil be of stiff clay, such as brick could be made from, then, to get good results, drainage must be resorted to, for no - matter how fertile the natural condition of the soil may be, or how well it is manured, if water remain in the soil at the depth to which the roots. penetrate, no good crop can ever be raised until the water is drained off. The best material for draining is drain tiles, if they can be obtained conveniently, but: when they cannot an excellent substitute.can be had by using boards. Take rough pine or hemlock boards, cut them into widths of three or four inches and nail them together so as to form a triangle, taking care to break the joints in nailing the boards together. These drains are usually set with the flat side down, but they will drain better if put with a point down. : Drains should never be less than three feet below the surface, and not less than 20 feet.apart. The more fall they have, of course the quicker will be the drainage, though very little fall will answer ; 1 foot in 200 will answer very well if the drains are carefully laid. MANURING. There are few soils where vegetables can be well grown without the use of manure, unless in deep prairie lands or in lands reclaimed from the forests where the vegetable matter is still abundant in the soil; but ordinarily, in nine cases out of ten, where vegetables are grown in private gardens manure is a necessity. The best, when- ever it can be obtained, is well rotted stable manure, either from cows or horses, put on at the rate of one ton, or an ordinary wagon load, for every 500 square feet—that is, for every space 20x25 feet, when it is to be used broadcast. When used in hills, as for melons or tomatoes, or in rows, as for potatoes, one-sixth of the quantity will answer. WhenCommercial Fertilizers are used, such as guano, bone dust or superphosphates, the best rule for quantity is to sow the fertilizer on the surface of the soil (after it has been dug or plowed), about thick enough to just color the surface, or about. as thick as sand or saw-dust is usually strewn on a floor, and then thoroughly chopped in with a rake or digging fork so as to mix it thoroughly with the soil, for if it comes in contact with the seed or roots in large quantities it will injure them. IN PREPARING THE GROUND For the reception of seeds be careful to see that it is sufficiently dry before you begin. Thousands every sea-on, in their hurry to get to work to ‘‘make garden,” begin working the soil before it has become sufficiently dry and warm, and often failure, complete or partial, is due solely to that cause. No date can be given at which to begin operations, as the locality, the nature of the soil, and other conditions would make any date an unsafe guide. The safest plan is to notice when experienced farmers and market gardeners begin to plow in your vicinity—it will then be safe to begin operations. In this vicinity the ground is usually dry enough to work from the 5th to the 20th of April. To the south earlier, of course ; to the north, later. GENERAL DIRECTIONS. Before seed should be sown the ground should be dug with the digging fork to a depth of 7 or 8 inches, being careful to break and pulverize it as thoroughly as possible. Dig so that the surface be as level as can be, using the steel rake to smooth the surface after digging. Nearly all crops are best grown by being sown in drills or rows, which are made by stretching the line tight and making a drill by the draw hoe to the depth necessary for the kind of seed to be sown or planted. For peas or beans the drill should be about three inches deep, while for small seeds, such as spinach, onion or carrot, one to two inches deep is sufficient. But in every case, unless the ground is very damp, after sowing the seed in the drill it should be pressed down with the foot enough so as to moderately compact it into the soil, then with the back of a rake draw the soil lengthways of the row and then pat it with the back of a spide or use a small roller if you have one, the object being to exclude the air from penetrating into and drying up the seeds before they start to grow. For more full details of this most important matter see article on ‘‘The Use of the Fee: in Sowing and Planting,” in our book, ‘‘Garden and Farm Topics.” 6 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—COMPLETE COLLECTIONS. HENDERSON’S LOMpIete Collections for the Vegetable Garden. ~-_]+ The fact that so many ec .stomers every year send us orders carte blanche for Collections of Vegetable Seeds has led us to prepare the assortments named below, for the convenience of those who either do not care to wade through long lists, or who prefer our judgment to their own as to kinds and quantities. As will be seen, these ‘* Complete Collections” are adapted for both small and large gardens, and from the fact that we make up a large number of them before our busy season begins, we are enabled to offer any of the Collections at prices which are at least twenty-five per cent. less than the same quantities and varieties are usually sold for separa’ely. With every Collection we send a pamphlet, giving clear and plain directions for the sowing and_ after treatment of each Vegetable, so that the most inexperi- enced cultivator may succeed in having a full and abund- ant supply of fresh vegetables during the entire season. The pamphlet of instructions referred to has been written by Mr. Peter Henderson, the senior member of our firm, whose practical knowledge on everything connected with garden work is well known. It only remains for us to add that these Collections are con- tained in neat wooden boxes, and at the prices attached will be delivered to any freight or express office in New York. But it is understood that the buyer must pay the express or freizht charges in every instance; also that no changes can be maele io any Collecticn. No. 1. No. 2. | No. 3. No. 4. | Wo. 5. Price, $5.00. |Price, $10.00./Price, $15.00.|Price, $20.00. Price, $25.00. Contains | Contains | Contains Contains | Contains ASPareciies ‘COLOSGAL sie. s/0;ncee vieiesate:cid’s)s7acaeielelelelawia siateinieecistams se sees 1 oz. | 3 oz. | 6 oz. 10 oz. | 16 02. Beans, bush, best kinds for succession......--.-.+++seeeesee 2 pts. 2 qts. | 3 qts. 4 qts. 6 qts. (© FGM a aNd: Other POlG acc ccnsisie) oe iejais as arstors ovielolcieie nies ais 1 pt. 1's pts | 2 pts. 1 2 “ Beet, best sorts fOr SUCCESSION. cca oi 2,005.01 s ole as eiaieetsier=taia’= (ors ae 4 02. 6 02 8 oz. 12 02 16 oz. Brussels Sprowts.tecccccc estes ssce ee stein ole eoie slices aretets leis iets 1 pkt 1 pkt | ve . ass | 1 6 Cabbage, be ost early and late BOLUS cin cet See dee ae eeieeiee eerie 2 oz 3 OZ | 4 5 te 6“ Carrot, : “ gS mrata ptaraeatetaynre:=iewerans sinter tates aos Pay Gare | 8 3 lz | yi 6 Canlifiower, best-varieties ates cc's 1c ine ccteisaate siete ee Se Bor 1 pkt. 2pkts. | 3 pkts 3 pkts 1‘ Celery, Half Dwarf and Golden Dwarf...........2-0-eeeeeeeees 1 oz 12 oz. 2 02 2°07. | 3“ Cucumber, Improved White Spine and others......... ..--.-- 1 Des Be abe | One Corn, Sweet, best early and late sorts.......- ..-.-.-+-+-2-+--e 3 pts 3 qts. 4 qts 6 qts | 7 qts. Cress or Pepper Grass, Curled.........2.20ceee-eeceese ee ceeees 1 oz 2 oz. ie 02 5 ©Z 4 OZ. Ege Plant, New York Improved.. 6 Pym OE Rog Sree acees cde shale 1 pkt. 1 kt. | 2g a° B Endive, best Curled........~ Bee ete ery sceace 1s ja OZ. a 1 . ay Kale, Dwarf German and Curled Scotch........2+.....e0.0eee: ess I I 7 ies Wie Kohl R abi, Early White Vienna,.......ccccsessss Seectecseree | dint! 2 | oa a - 1 ‘ Leek, American Flag...... 62.2 cee eeee eee e eee cere een e neers . - : ae | iH a zt 7 a TBethuce, best Varieties. serc\e.s.<.02:s).cs'/ersle'aisleMalsis(eriay ale ascertains Pie 3° | 3 . x in | a Melon, Musk, best kinds 2 : ae pee i . : ‘ ee Water, a at a a 7 a cm a Okra or Gumbo..... «..- aS i ‘ ae | ae ae ee Onion, best varieties. ........cccee cece cnet eee ete cer cte ne reeees 2 oz a ei : 4 ; Parsley, Extra cues Td ice iets ahehekaken cei skore Tou eke SAME cya, ainefeiaalet= rates ‘ ; Phe A ed | aoe rsnip, Long SMOOED..... 4... -2-s er eeescceeceectececeeses a | oom | nce § ; Poa, teat early and late sorts....-.-.--+ eeeeeee ee 4 pts. es lie q a : qts. | 10 qts. Pepper, Large Bell and Long Red.........+..---+++e05 cesses 1 pkt. fi pk s. 3 ee Cha : 02. a 02. Rhubarb, LinNeuSs 20202 ..6 2. sie cio sects cinise cls since seeseesevane 1 " 07 2 0% a ‘ ae Radish, Scarlet Turnip and others........--++++e+eeeee eee ee A OZ. sO } a Mo ma Salsify or Oyster Plant...........--+++ee+eeeee Sah aieieigaje s.eie.orerk Aa ¢ : ey ‘th : 15 Spinach, Hesh SOLtS cece ke sche cele e tei oe sists o-sletecteta/oteise waters aslo ers ae a - ice 6 fede Squash, Summer and Winter..........-+-. esse senses erent ee nen ae Tee Die S Tomato, Perfection and others etd ee fovea oll teeieee eee els 3 DE Ss. rate Ss. 2 ‘4 rr - if OLUS se c.0.60 65. 6101656 06-0), 6 016 0 65,0 ba: Boas | a o Ze v 2 Here: ee: eee eae : is aia ot opera erasaveie elazeiave w seietotaTeseters sees 2 pkts. | 3 pkts 4 pkts _ 5 pkts 6 pkts. pas- None of the above Collections carry with them any of our Mr. Peter Henderson's Books | as Premiums. | barges VARIETIES I IN? OM TTT Tinie iN RHODE ISLAND DWARF CASEKNIFE BEANS. RHODE ISLAND DWARF CASEKNIFE BEANS. Avery dwarf and strong growing variety. The beans are large in the green state, and the plants bear continuously during the summer months. When young the beans are tender, and of very fine flayor. It is very hardy, and will stand more changes in emperature than almost any other variety. It is exceedingly early, and the yield as a snap bean exceeds that of any other variety. 50 cts. per qt.; $3.50 per peck. | dwarf and compact. JERSEY EXTRA EARLY LIMA BEAN. JERSEY EXTRA EARLY LIMA BEAN. In this Extra Early Lima Bean we have a variety that is at least ten days or two weeks earlier than any other sort. Last year the pods were large enough to pick July 24th, and were sold in the New York markets a veek later at the rate of $3.00 per bushel (of pods). In appearance and size it is ybout the same as the Large White Lima, and is of equally good quality. An early Lima Bean, such as the Jersey xtra Early, is a great desideratum to those living in districts where the season is too short to mature the ordinary later varieties. 75 cts. per qt.; $5.00 per peck. FRENCH ETAMPES, or English Canter- bury Bean. Most distinct in appearance and growth, with a habit both Very early, extremely delicate in flavor, and enormously productive. 40 cts. per qt.; $2.50 per peck. We are very apt to find fault when seeds prove unreliable, and keep very quiet when they prove true. CoLumBr!A, PA., January 17th, 1885. T want to be an exception to the tule, and to tell you that 1 drew twelve first premiums at th> Lancaster Cor unty Fair last fall, on vegetables, all the seed of which was bought ‘from you. NO. STERLINE. 8 PETER HENDERSON & CO0.— pect ABLE BERD RVELTIES. yan Sa a SS LS FS £3 f SH Sate erry cene-eerenienrinonnerwventes eit A New Asparagus The Palmetto. (See Colored Plate.) Mr. John Nix, of this city, who. is widely known as perhaps the largest commission dealer in fruits and vegetables: in the country, has called our attention to the merits of” this new Asparagus. Mr. Nix has a farm in South Carolina Where: he grows vegetables for the New York market, Asparagus being a very important crop. Of this he has always planted the _Conover’s Colossal, until several years ago he noticed—that_his neighbor’s. Asparagus, under the. same—eonditions, was. invariably better than his own, being not only much earlier, yielding better, but more eyen and regular in its growth. The difference, in fact, was so’ marked! that Mr. Nix deemed it advisable to purchase a supply. of the roots of the new sort. and since then he has been able to hold his own with any one on this crop. Mr. Nix thinks so highly of the Palmetto- Asparagus, that he is anxious that it shall have the widest distribution, and has kindly placed a limited quantity of both roots and_seeds with us. The Palmetto variety is equally well adapted for planting N rth or South, and to sum up, has the essential advantages of earliness, yield, quality and evenness of growth over all other own varietiés. Price of Roots, $2.50 per 100 (50° at 100 rate); $20.00 per 1,000 (500 at 1,000 Tat Yio Priee of: Seed, 15 cts. per pkt.; ; 50 cts. per oz.; $1.50 per 4% Ib.; $5.00 per Ib. = New Summer Cabb bage Lettuce, ‘Henderson’s New York: (See Colored Plate.) In Henderson’s New York Lettuce we have a variety that we believe a single season’s trial will place in the same high rank that the Salamander and Black Seeded Simpson’ occupy, varieties both of which were introduced by us. Henderson’s: New York is a remarkable summer Lettuce, with no tendency to run to seed, as was clearly shown in our trial grounds. during 1885, where we grew 36 kinds of Lettuce, all of which were allowed to stand, and while other varieties on every side ran to seed, we failed to find a single plant in the row of the New York that threw up a flowering spike. It is also unusual for size and solidity of head. We have seen plants of the New York Lettuce eighteen inches in diameter, which weighed nearly four pounds, with heads almost as solid as an Early Summer Cabbage, which, by the way, in general torm it somewhat resembles. It blanches itself naturally, is crisp, tender, and of excellent flavor, and entirely free from bitterness_ The color on the outside we consider to be distinct in shade from any other Lettuce that we are familiar with, and may be described as a clear deep apple green, on the inside yellowish white. Seeds white. We do not claim any forcing qualities for this Lettuce, but we do believe it is not only nost distinct, but also one of the very best summer varieties ever introduced. PG 20 cts. per pkt.; 75 cts. per oz.; $2.50 per ¥% Ib. Nichol’s Medium Green Cucumber. (See Colored Plate.) W> think so well of this new Cucumber that we have given it a place on our colored p:ate. We had it growing for seed purposes the past season in several States, and thus had every opportunity to observe its characteristics. As a pickle sort it will be found unequaled, and for early forcing purposes or for slicing tnere is no better variety. It is exceedingly productive, of medium size, and always straight and smooth. The color is dark green, the flesh tender and crisp. Altogether it is a most welcome addition; in fact, since the advent of the Green Prolific variety, no other new Cucumber that we have had experience with has pleased us so much. 10 cts. per pkt.; 25 cts. per oz.: 75 cts. per %{ Ib.; $2.50 per Ib. HENDERSON'S NEW YORK LETTUCE NICHOLS MEDIUM GREEN CUCUMBER VEGETABLE NOVELTIES FOR [886 OFFERED BY %* PETER HENDERSON 20. 35 &37 CORTLANDT ST, NEW YORK. PALM ETTO ASPARAGUS PETER: HENDERSON: & “CO.-VEGETABLE SEED. NOVELTIES. S NEW SELF-HUSKING CORN. New Self-Husking Corn. A new variety ; of dwarf habit; very early, perhaps the earliest Field Corn in cultivation, ripening fully ten days before the: Early Yellow Canada. The ears are large, averaging ten inches in length, while the cob is small. - It often produces three ears to the stalk, seldom confining itself to one, even under ordinary cultivation. The great merit we claim for this variety, however, lies in its departure from the habits of all other Corn, in the inclination to strip itself clean of its husk, a distinctive feature we have tried to show in the above engraving, and which has suggested the name of “‘Self-Husking.”’ So marked a peculiarity of this kind is of no little value where large areas of Field Corn are grown. i Price, 40 cts. per quart ; $2.50 per peck. corgi PETER HENDERSON & CO. THE VOLGA WATER MELON. The Volga Water Melon. | In this new Water Melon, of Russian origin, we have something that is most distinct, and, at the same time, the finest _ flavored variety that we have ever tasted. As our illustration shows, it is a perfect globe in shape, of small size—the weight rarely exceeding fifteen pounds. Itis, however, wonderfully productive, and for private use we know of nothing that is likely to prove more desirable. We must again refer to the quality, which in the specimens we have now tasted for two years has exceeded in richness and delicacy of flavor the Icing varieties, which are usually accepted as the standard of quality among Water Melons. It | remains to be seen whether this variety will succeed generally in this country. We can say, however, that as far north as Quebec, Canada, it has doneadmirably, and we believe that it is well worthy a trial. Price, 25 cts. per pkt.; five pkts. for $1.00. “ y Sr. HENRY OF MONTREAL, February 4th, 1885. With me, the Early Summer Cabbage is almost as early as the Jersey Wakefield. Isold onthe 25th of July 4,000 Early Summer in one day, almost a clean cut of the field. I was also very much pleased with the Hackensack Musk Melon. R. BRODIE. 10 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEED NOVELTIES. sS BALTIMORE MUSK MELON. BALTIMORE MUSK MELON—SECTIONAL VIEW, Baltimore Musk Melon. A very productive and excellent shipping Musk Melon, and a variety that is always to be found in its season in the ‘best hotels and restaurants in New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore. ‘The illustrations will give a good idea of its form and the relative thickness of its flesh, to which is only to be added that it is a green fleshed sort of the most delicious flavor. 10 cts. per pkt.; 20 cts. per oz.; 60 cts. per Y{ Ib.; $2.00 per lb. New Spanish Sweet Pepper. ““Pimiento Dulce.” Mr. Edward Belknap, of Powhatan Co., Va., kindly supplied us with seeds of this Spanish Sweet Pepper, and as it has done so well with us we feel warranted in offering it for sale. Mr. Belknap informs us that this Pepper, which comes from Valencia, is universally used in Spain, quite as much if not more than the Tomato, both for canning and cooking purposes. Am. ng the better classes it forms a part of every stewed dish, and the poorest use it daily in the season, cut in pieces and fried. There are two varieties of Spanish Sweet Pepper grown in Spain, both equally esteemed. In the variety we offer (from Valencia), the fruit, when ripe, is from tour to five inches long, coral red, and pointed at the end. The foliage and habit of the plants of this Pepper are quite ditfer.nt from the sorts we have so long been growing in this country, but the same cultural treatment will be found sufficieut. Price, 25 cts. per pkt.; 5 pkts. for $1.00. Ss SL db "5 MAMMOTH IRONCLAD WATER MELON. Mammoth Ironclad Water Melon. A variety of undoubted excellence, of large size and weight, crops of it averaging nearly 50 lbs. each. The flesh is deep] red and of a delicious rich flavor, holding its fine quality very close to the skin. In outside appearance it is somewhat like the Gypsy, but there the resemblance ends. For shipping and keeping qualities the Ironclad is unsurpassed. The vines are strong growing, and altogether it is a most valuable acquisition. 10 cts. per pkt.; 25 cts. per oz.; 75 cts. per 14 lb.; $2.50 per lb. New MILrorD, Cr., January 3d, 1885. I shall plant Henderson’s First of All Peas entirely this year for first crop TE. STURGIS, Market Gardener. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEED NOVELTIES. 1 NEW POTATO — PERFECT PEACHBLOW. In the Perfect Peachblow, we have a Potato which somewhat resembles the old Peachblow in general appearance and possessing its most desirable qualities, but ripening earlier and cooking through quickly and completely, a characteristic that was wanting in the older variety. As shown in our illustration, the Perfect Peachblow is of irregular globular form, medium to large size, very uniform, skin russety, sometimes blotched with purple, especially near the stems. Eyes bright pink, very few and small, slightly indented. Flesh pure white, fine grain, and cooks dry and mealy. Quality SSS EZ ————— first-class in every respect. Vines vigorous and of compact growth. Yield very large and cooking qualities unexcelled. (See illustration.) 11b., by mail, 75 cts.; by express or freight (pur- chaser paying charges), $3.00 per peck; $10.00 per bushel; $20.00 per bbl. ——S SS = PERFECT PKACHBLOW PorTaTo. Copyrighted, 1885, by Peter Henderson & Co. CHARTER OAK Potato. Copyrighted, 1885, by Peter Henderson & Co, NEW LATE POTATO—CHARTER OAK. This new variety is remarkable alike for its fine appearance, great yield, and extraordinary keeping qualities. The tuber is a large irregular oval, flattened; skin white and smooth; eyes bright pink; quality first-class; vines large and vigorous. This variety combines in an unusual degree the qualities most desirable in a market Potato for late keeping, and as such it promises to take a leading position as soon as more extensively known. Received a first-class certificate from the Royal Horticultural Society of London. (See illustration.) ‘ 1 1b. by mail, 75 cts.; by express or freight (purchaser paying charges), $3.00 per peck; $10.00 per bush.; $20.00 per bbl. I think the yse of your seeds and the reading of your books will make an i Nero eater ener rs , § Ss g J k a any man a gardener if he follows them. I had heads y Summer and efield Cabbage the 15th of May that weighed 18 and 20 lbs., and sold them in our home market for $1.25 Ber apo a atearly 12 PETER: ‘HENDERSON. :&- CO.—VEGETABLE SEED NOVELTIES. ITN | Mi ——— == iY Wi POTATO—EMPIRE STATE. A main crop variety, wonderfully productive, and in the estimation of Mr. Coy, its originator, a perfect potato for general purposes. The skin is white and smooth, flesh pure white, of fine flavor, and cooks very evenly. The vines are rough and vigorous in growth, the roots are strong and extend deeply into the soil, although the tubers lie compactly in. the hill at the proper depth and are easily dug. Mr Coy states that he has never seen a hollow potato of this variety. {See illustration.) By express or freight (purchaser paying charges), 60 cts. per peck; $2.00 per bush.; $4.00 per bbl. POTATO—PEARL OF SAVOY. The result of a cross between those excellent varieties, Clark’s No. 1 and Extra Early Vermont. It is certainly very early, and, considering its extreme earliness, wonderfully productive, yielding, the originators say, from 600 to 750 bushels per acre. The tubers are oblong and of large-size, the flesh pearly white and mealy. Its hardy and vigorous habit exempts. it from disease where many other varieties succumb. By express or freight (purchaser paying charges), 60 cts. per peck; $2.00 per bush.; $4.00 per bbl. | | | NANTUCKEYT PUMPKIN Copyrighted, 1885, by Peter Henderson & Ca NANTUCKET PUMPKIN. BECKER?T’S CHARTIER RADISH. This variety is exceedingly prolific, but the pumpkins BECKERT’S CHARTIER RADISH. grow somewhat irregular in shape, oblong or bell fo-m, and sometimes ribbed. The color is a very dark greeu, and on this acccunt it is sometimes known as the ‘‘ Negro Pumpkin.” It has a hard shell, and is one of the very sweetest pumpkins in existence. When cooked, the flesh resembles the Hubbard Squash very much, but the Nantucket has this advantage, that it can be grown where the Hubbard Squash will often fail. Decidedly distinct in appearance from any Radish in cul« tivation. Its form is well defined by our engraving, the color at the top being crimson, running into pink about the middle, and from thence downward it is a pure waxy white, It will attain a very large size before it becomes unfit for the table. In fact, at nearly all stages of its growth the quality | is excellent. 5 cts. per packet; 15 cts. per oz.; 40 cts. per 14 1b.; $1.25 per Ib. | 1” cts. per packet; 40 cts. per oz.; $1.25 per ¥{ Ib.; $4.00 per Ib, : FAZeON. UTAH, on a 1885. I have been thirty years a gardener both here and in England, and must say that Henderson's Early Snowball Cauliflower beats anything Ieversaw. I have grown it for tive years JOHN BOLTON. PETER HENDERSON & O0.-VEGETABLE SEED NOVELTIES. i nee s New Tomato—THE MrKapo. The Mikado Tomato, — = A New Variety, Of Immense Size, Perfect Solidity, and Unsurpassed Quality. In spite of the fact that the public are inundated every season with many “new” Tomatoes, we have no hesitation an introducing our new variety, The Mikado, because it is of an altogether different character from the varieties introduced in late years, every one of which, with hardly an exception, appearing as if cast in the same mould. The Mikado differs ‘from all others in its immense size—in fact, large as the accompanying illustration seems, it does not exaggerate the size of the Tomatoes, which are produced in immense clusters, and are perfectly solid. he color is purplish red, like: that of the Acme, while it has all the solidity that characterizes the Trophy. It is not unusual for single fruits of this variety to weigh from one pound to one and a half ponnds each. Whether for slicing or for cooking purposes the quality is most excellent. The foliage of the Mikado Tomato alone will show the distinctiveness of the variety, for it is different from that of any other that has come under our observation. 25 cts. per pkt.; 5 packets for $1.00; $2.00 per oz. Tree Tomato of Jamaica. This is the popular name of a fruit naturalized in Jamaica, West Indies. The plant is of shrubby habit, growing “five or six feet high, the leaves large, often a foot long. The fragrant flowers are of a pale flesh color, with yellow stamens, followed by fruit the shape and size of an egg, which at first is of a purple tint, gradually assuming a warm reddish color as it ripens. Even in Jamaica it is not generally known, but Mr. Morris, Director of Public Gardens in that island, who calls attention to the plant, says that it should be largely cultivated, as it answers in every respect the ‘purposes for which the ordinary tomato is esteemed. Plants are easily raised from seed which come into bearing in two years. If the fruit is allowed to ripen on the plants it may be eaten raw, when it has a gooseberry-like flavor. If the skin is removed, and the fruit (without the seeds) stewed with sugar, it resembles apricot, but with a slight subacid flavor that is very refreshing. 25 cts. per pkt.; 5 pkts. for $1.00. r Norwicu, Cr., April 10th, 1885. £ I tested your First of All Peas last year with Daniel O’Rourke, Rural New Yorker, and one other variety which I cannot remember at this instant. Yours was far superior to all of them in every respect. it is not only the first of all, but in my estimation the best of all. ROBERT REVELL. E RIT. HENDERSON’S SELECTED EARLY JERSEY WAKEFIELD CABBAGE. The first notoriety that this variety received was when our Mr. Peter Henderson extolled it in his book, ‘‘Gardening for Profit.’ That was nearly eighteen years ago, and since then it has deservedly taken the first place as an early market variety. To most growers the merits and characteristics of the variety are so well known as to hardly need repeating here, but for the benefit of those who may not be familiar with it, we would say that it is universally considered the best early Cabbage in culti- vation. Among its merits may be mentioned its large size of head, small outside foliage, and its uniformity in producing a crop. The heads are pyramidal in shape, having a blunted or rounded peak. The true Wakefield Cabbage is always a shy seeder, and, as a consequence, the seed is always higher in price than other kinds. We arein a position this year, however, te offer our unequaled strain at the following reasonable prices: 10 cts. per pkt.; 50 cts. per 0z.; $1.50 per % Ib.; $5.00 per Ib. At HENDERSON’S EARLY SUMMER CAB- BACE. This peerless Cabbage was named and first offered for sale by usin 1874, and every year since we have used the utmost care in the selection of heads for seed purposes, and have so im- proved the variety that to-day we are selling a far better strain of the Early Summer than we sent out in the year of its intro- duction. Our stock of this variety we believe to be the best and purest in the country, and thatour customers alsoso consider it the testimonials scattered throughout this catalogue will con- firm. Henderson’s Early Summer is about ten days later than the Jersey Wakefield, but being of over double the size, it may be classed as the best largeearluCabbage. In weight it is equal to most of the late varieties, and its short outer leaves enable it to be planted nearly as close as the Jersey Wakefield, about 12,000 to the acre, while the Early Flat Dutch, Winningstadt, etc., producing no larger heads, can only be grown at the rate of 8,000 to the acre. Another excellent quality of the Early Summer Cabbage is that it keeps longer without bursting open after heading than any variety we know of. We would, how- ever, caution those of our customers who intend to grow it in cold frames to winter over, to sow it at least ten days later than the Wakefield or other early varieties, as it has a tendency to run to seed if sown at the dates suitable for other early sorts. It will be noticed that we this year offer seed of the Early Sere Cabbage lower than we have ever before been able to sellitat. 10 cts. per pkt.; 40 cts. per oz.; $1.25 per 1% 1b.; $4.50 per 1b. HENDERSON’S NEW ROSE CELERY. We still hold the entire stock of this New Rose Celery, which we offered last year for the first time. Celery is now one of the leading table ornaments, not only in the best hotels, but on private tables as well, and this New Rose variety combined with the White Plume (sent out by us in 1884), must add greatly to the adornment of the table. As our patrons know, we have for several years been trying to induce them to grow some of the pink or red varieties of Celery, not only because they are hardier and more solid, and hence better keepers in winter, but they are always, under the same conditions, more crisp and superior in flavor to the varieties that blanch yellow or white. In Henderson’s New Rose Celery we have a com- bination of all these best qualities, and a delicacy of shading in the beautiful rose coloring of the heart and stems that give us something entirely distinct and valuable in this variety. 15 cts. per pkt.; 4 pkts. for 50 cts.; $2.00 per oz. PETER HENDERSON a C0.—SEEDS OF SPECIAL MERIT. Henderson's Early SnOWwDall Cauliflower. Those who received our 1885 Catalogue may remember that we gave a view of the vaults of the Mercantile Safe Deposit Co., of this city, wherein we had stored 250 Ibs. of seed of the Henderson’s Early Snowball Cauliflower. The quantity we shall store in the same vaults this season will be considerably in excess of this, as the demand for the seed is constantly increasing, due altogether to the intrinsic merit of the variety itself; for, not oniy is it the earliest of all Cauliflowers, but it is more certain to make a head than any other sort; and since we introduced the Snowball variety hundreds have grown Cauliflower successfully ly using this sort, where before they had utterly failed. Sown March Ist, year after year, at the same time and under the same conditions with other kinds, we have had heads,of Henderson’s Early Snowball measuring nine inches in diameter ready by June 10th, about one week earlier than any other sort. Besides, of this variety every plant formed a fine head, and in addition to all this, its dwarf habit. and short outer leaves allow it to be planted as close as 18 or 20 inches apart each way, so that from 12,000 to 14,000 can be set out on an acre. For forcing under glass during winter and spring this Ear!y Snowball variety is peculiarly well adapted, from its dwarf growth and short outer leave-, and for this purpose no other Cauliflower is now so largely grown. Finally, it may be stated that it does equally well for late planting. 50 cts. per pkt.; 5 pkts. for $2.00 ; $6.00 per oz. CAUTION. The well merited popularity of Henderson’s Early Snowball Cauliflower has induced some of the leading as well as smaller seedsmen to offer under the name of ‘‘Snowball,” or ‘‘Early Snowball,” and at a lower price, an entirely different stock of Cauiiflower. In order that any possible purchasers may not be misled, we would say that the stock of Cauliflower which we named ‘‘Henderson’s Early Snowball,” and first sent out, is controlled entirely by ourselves, and can be had only of us, and ; of such seedsmen who purchase their supplies from us, and in whose catalogues it will be found at rates uniform with our own, or under the name of ‘‘ Henderson’s Early Snowball Cauliflower.” In this connection we would state that of nearly a dozen samples of so-called Early Snowball Cauliflower, obtained from other seedsmen, which we tested in our trial grounds, not one was true, and some grew to a height of nearly three feet without any tendency to head whatever. Last year, in order to protect customers and ourselves, we placed a label on the back of every package, large and small, that we sent out, whether we sold it to customers direct. or furnished it to other dealers. This year we shall continue the same plan, the only difference being that, as we have now adopted a uniform trade mark to be put on all our Vegetable seed packages, we shall use on the Henderson’s Early Snowball Cauliflower the same label that we use on all other Vegetable seeds sold from this catalogue. Customers, therefore, will be justified in rejecting any package of Henderson’s Early Snowball Cauliflower offered them that does not bear either this label, or the label that we used on the packages sent out by us in 1885. A fao-simile of the 1885 label will be found on page 13 of catalogue for that year. ROcHESTER, N. Y., October 5th, 1885. I send you two heads of Henderson’s Early Snowball Cauliflower as grown by me from seed you supplied me in sealed packages. They are samples of what Iam cutting by the hundred. I took first premium at the fair for the three best. F. £. RUDMAN. PETER: HENDERSON & CO.-SEEDS OF SPECIAL. MERIT: The Eclipse Beet. (See.Colored Plate.) Another year’s experience with the Eclipse Beet has so thoroughly convinced us of its value that we have thad a colored plate made of it, which, we think, accurately represents the shape and color of this splendid new variety. The Eclipse Beet is about as early as the Egyptian, but we consider that it is better, because it is larger and of much finer quality. It makes a small top, and produces smooth growing beets of the globe shape and dark crimson color shown in the plate. The fact is, the merit of the Egyptian variety consists solely in its earliness, and just as soon as other varieties mature, no one wants it. So that if we have a variety such as the Eclipse that is almost as early, possessing qualities that the Egyptian entirely lacks, it must to a large extent supplant it. 10 cts. per pkt. ; 20 cts. per oz. ; 60 cts. per 14 lb. ; $2.00 per Ib. NEW SUGAR CORN, “Shaker’s Early.” o The following description of this New Sugar Corn is sent us by the introducers: oh ARTS a3 SD aX roe “The stalk of this corn will in good soil attain a height of six feet, each stalk bearing from two to three large ears, well filled out to the tip of the cob. The kernels are large, of pearly white- ness, and delicious flavor. It matures for market at about the same time as the Early Minnesota, but the ears are very much lJarger. Itisa great favorite with market gardeners; its extreme earliness, great productiveness and largeness of ear enabling them to place it on the market at a time when no other Sweet Corn but the inferior ears of the Marblehead can be obtained, | and it readily sells for from five to ten cents more per dozen than the latter.” : Ie | aay yy LA Ww, 6. we eay >>, S35 Price, 50 cts. per qt. 3 ~~ HENDERSON’S EMERALD PARSLEY. Perfection in Parsley has seemingly been reached in this “Emerald” variety, offered last season for the first time. AMBER PoP CORN. The plant is of dwarf habit, with leaves finely cut and curled, and EARLY AMBER POP CORN. Our illustration, reduced from a photograph, will show the shape of the ear and grain, but the beautiful amber xed color is of course wanting. It is a very early maturing of a deep emerald green hue. Growers for the markets of alt large cities know how important it is for their sales to have a stock of Parsley that is “curly.” To such, as well as to amateur -variety, and makes as fine Pop Corn as any of the better known sorts, and is in every respect beautiful and distinct. 25 cts. per lb.; 5 lbs. for $1.00. cultivators, we commend this new sort. 5 cts. per pkt.; 20 cts. peroz.; 60 cts. per % lb. ; $2.00 per lb. J planted six acres of Henderson's Early Summer Cabbage this seaso acres the coming season, and of course want none but the best seed, so as MOBILE, May 12th. n, and was so well pleased with them that I expect to set out twenty not to make a mistake on a large scale. DANIEL SMITH. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—SEEDS OF SPECIAL MERIT. W ~ Henderson's White Plume Celery _——___——mai> © oz., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 80 cts.; lb., $3.00. AMERICAN DRUMHEAD SAVOY. The largest head- ing sort; of excellent flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 Ib., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. Early Dwarf Ulm Savoy. A very early and superior dwarf variety, of fine flavor. (Seecut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 02., 30 cts.; 34 1b., $1.00; lb., $3.00. Cabbage Plants, Of Henderson's Selected Early Jersey Wakefield, and Hender- son’s Early Summer, from cold frames, $1.50 per 100. Spring: sown and transplanted, $1.00 per 100. Large quantities at special low rates. CARDOON. German, Kardon.—French, Cardon.—Spanish, Cardo Hortense. Cardoon is grown for the mid-rib of the leaf, which requires: to be blanched in the same manner as Celery. Sow early in spring, where the plants are to remain, in drills three feet apart, an inch and a half deep, and thin out the young plants toe a foot apart in the drills. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be: added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Large Spanish. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 34 Ib., $1.25; Ib... $4. 00. CARROT. German, Mohre.—French, Carotte-—Spanish, Zanahoria. The Carrot, like other root crops, delights in a sandy loam, richly tilled. For early crop sow in spring, as soon as the ground is in good working order; for later crops they may be sown any time until the middle of June. Sow in rows about fifteen inches apart, thinning out to three or four inches between the plants. In field culture, when grown for horses or cattle, the rows should be two feet apart, so that the crop can be worked with the Horse Cultivator. As Carrot seed is slow to germinate, all precautions must be taken. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Early French Forcing. The earliest variety ; valuable for forcing ; root small and of fine flavor. (See cut.) Pkt., & cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; % Ib., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. Early Scarlet Horn. An old and favorite sort much es- teemed for early suammeruse. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. HALF LONG RED (STUMP ROOTED). (See cut.) A variety intermediate in size and period of maturity between the preceding and Long Orange. Pkt., 5 cts,:. oz:, 15 cts.; 44 lb., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.25. We had Peas from Henderson’s First of All yesterday. They were just splendid in quantity and quality. AMENTIA, N. Y., June 29th, 1885. B. D. PRICE. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 26 29.) (See pages 27 and s Henderson’ Golden Dwarf. Boston Market. Turnip Rooted. 3 3 pS] i] Oo a oo = Henderson's Half Dwarf. Henderson’s White Plume. Major Clarke’s Pink. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 27 CARROT.—Continued. Early Half Long Scarlet (Pointed Rooted). Very similar to the preceding in all respects, except that it is pointed instead of stump rooted. (Seecut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 50 cts.; lb., $1.25. EARLY HALF LONG SCARLET CARENTAN. An early variety without core. It is an excellent sort for forcing, or used as an early kind for planting in the open ground. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 4 1b., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. : LONG ORANGE IMPROVED. The standard variety. Roots of large size, equally adapted for garden or farm culture. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.25. DANVERS. A valuable sort; in form midway between the Long Orange and Early Horn class. In color it is of a rich shade of orange, growing very smooth and handsome. It is claimed that this variety will yield the greatest bulk with the smallest length of root of any now grown. Under the best cultivation it has yielded from twenty- five to thirty tons peracre. (Seecut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cets.; 34 Ib., 50 cts.; lb., $1.25. Altringham. Large and fine flavored red Carrot; an excel- lentsort. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz.,10 cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts.;1b., $ .00. Large White Belgian. A very productive kind, grown al- most exclusively for stock; grows one-third out of the ground ; lower part of the root white, that above ground green. Pkt., 5 Gis.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 30 cts.; Ib., 75 cts. Yellow Belgian. When young, the roots are mild, delicate and of good flavor; when full grown valuable for stock. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 44 lb., 25 cts.; lb., 75 cts. CAULIFLOWER. ‘German, Blumen-Kohl.—French, Choufleur.—Spanish, Coliflor. . Any soil that will grow Cabbage will grow Cauliflower, as their requirements are almost similar; but as the product is amore valuable, extra manuring and preparation of the soil will be well repaid. Theseeds may be sown in September and win- tered over in the same manner as described for early cabbage. ‘Where this is not practicable, it may be had just as well by sowing the seeds in the hot-bed in January or February, and transplanting the plants at two or three inches apart in boxes or in the soil of another hot-bed, until such time as they are safe to be planted in the open ground, which, in this latitude, is usually from the 15th of March tothe 10th of April. It properly hardened off they are seldom injured by planting out too early. For second early and late crop sow at same date as given in the directions for Cabbage Crop. For further information, if for private use, see our work, ‘‘Gardening for Pleasure;” if for market, see ‘‘ Gardening for Profit.” If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per 1b. EHENDERSON’S EARLY SNOWBALL. The earliest and surest heading variety in cultivation. (See description, page 15.) Pkt., 50 cts.; 5 pkts. for $2.00; 0z., $6.00. EXTRA SELECTED EARLY DWARF ERFURT. One of the earliest varieties in cultivation. Very dwarf, large, white, compact heads of finest quality. Pkt., 50 cts.; 0z., $10.00. EXTRA EARLY DWARF ERFURT. A favorite early market variety; large, compact heads of fine quality. Pkt., 25 cts.; 0z., $2.50; 34 1b., $9.00. EXTRA EARLY PARIS. A well known excellent variety. Pkt., 20 cts.; 0z., 75 cts.; 14 lb., $2.50; Ib., $8.00. HALF EARLY PARIS, OR NONPAREIL. One of the best. Pkt., 20 cts.; 0z., 75 cts.; 14 Ib., $2.50; Ib., $8.00. Early London. An excellent and very early variety. 15 cts.; 02., 15 cts.; 14 lb., $2.50; Ib., $8.u0. LENORMAND’S SHORT STEMMED. A large late variety, with well formed heads of superior quality. Pkt., 15 cts.; 0z., 75 cts.; 14 1b., $2.50 ; Ib., $8.00. “‘Walcheren. An old and favorite variety. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., 75 cts.; 14 lb., $2.50. LARGE LATE ALGIERS. (Tested seed only.) An excel- lent late sort now getting into general favor. Pkt., 20 cts.; 0z., $1.00; 34 1b., $3.50; Ib., $12.00. Veitch’s Autumn Giant. A valuable late variety, par- ticularly in the Southern States. Pkt., 25 cts.; oz., $1.00; ¥ 1b., $3.00; 1b., $10.00. Pkt., Cauliflower Plants, @f Henderson’s Early Snowball, from cold frames, $3.00 per 100; spring sown and transplanted, $1.50 per 100, Large lots at special low rates. CELERY. German, Seleri.—French, Celert.—Spanish, Apis. Our manner of treating the celery crop of late years is very much simplified. Instead of sowing the seed in a hot-bed or cold frame as practiced in Europe, itis sownin the open ground as soon as itis fit to work in April, and kept carefully clear of weeds until the time of planting in June and July. In our warmer climates—if raised in hot-beds, as in England—a ma- jority of the plants would run to seed. The tops are shorn off once or twice before planting, so as to ensure ‘‘stocky”’ plants, which suffer less on being transplanted After the ground has been nicely prepared, lines are struck out on the level surface, three -eet apart, and the plants set six inches apartin rows. If the weather is dry at the time of planting great care should be taken that the roots are properly ‘‘firmed.” Our custom is to turn back on the row and press by the side of each plant gently with the foot. Thiscompacts the soil, and partially excludes the air from the roots until new rootlets are fornied, which will usually be in forty-eight hours, after which all danger is over. This practice of pressing the soil closely around the roots is essential in planting of all kinds, and millions of plants are annually destroyed by its omission. After the planting of the Celery is completed, nothing further is to be done for six or seven weeks, except running through between the rows with the cultivator or hoe and freeing the plants of weeds until they get strong enough to crowd them down. This will bring us to about the middle of August, by which time we have usually that moist and cool atmosphere essential to the growth of Celery. Then we begin the ‘‘ earthing up” necessary for the blanching and whitening of that which is wanted for use during the months of September, October and November. The first operation is that of ‘‘ handling,” as we term it: thatis. afterall the soil has been drawn up against the plant with the hoe, it is further drawn close around each plant by the hand, firm enough to keep the leaves in an upright positionand prevent them from spreading. This being done, more soil is drawn against the row (either by the plow or hoe, as circumstances require) so as to keep the plantin this upright position. The blanching process must, however, be finished by the spade, which is done by dig-" ging the soil from between the rows, and banking it up clear to the top on each side of the row of Celery. ‘Three feet is ample distance between the dwarf varieties; but when larger sorts are used the width of the rows must be at least four and a half or five feet. For fuller details on Celery culture, please refer to our book, ‘‘Garden and Farm Topics.” Ra The varieties of Celery offered are all of our own growth. Tf by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. For the best ten roots of HENDERSON’s WHITE PLUME CELERY sent to us in 1886 we will pay $15.00. For the best ten roots of Henderson’s New Rose Celery, $10.00. (For conditions, see page 20.) HENDERSON’S WHITE PLUME. This, the finest ac- quisition made to our list of vegetables in the last twenty years, is described at page 17. Pkt., 15 cts.; 4 packets for 50 cts.; oz., $1.00; 14 Ib., $3.00. HENDERSON’S NEW ROSE. (See special description, page 14.) Pkt., 15 cts.; 4 packets for 50 cts.; oz., $2.00. HENDERSON’S GOLDEN DWARF. A very distinct variety, which originated near Newark, N. J., a few years ago, and whose great value has been shown by the fact that it is largely grown around that locality, for both the markets of Newark and New York. In size and habit of growth it is much the same as the Half Dwarf and Dwarf White kinds, except that when blanched, the heart, which is large and full, is of a waxy golden yellow, renderingita most striking and showy variety for either market or private use. It is entirely solid and of most excellent flavor, and one of the best keepers during winter we have ever known. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 80 cts.; Ib., $3 00. HENDERSON’S HALF DWARF. Except, perhaps, the Golden Dwarf, this variety is now grown more extensively than any other by the market gardeners who supply the New York City markets, and is the kind now found on the tables of all first class hotels. When blanched it is of a yellowish white, making it very ornamental for the table, is entirely solid, possessing a rich nutty flavor, while it has much vigor of growth, surpassing most of the large growing sorts in weight of bunch when grown under the same conditions. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; \4 1b., 80 cts.; Ib., $3.00. WHITE WALNUT. Of dwarf habit, seldom attaining a height of more than 20 inches. Itis solid and heavy, and has a rich walnut-like flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 Ib., 80 cts.; Ib., $3.00. G HENDERSON’S DWARF WHITE. variety; of close habit, solid, crisp and tender. cts.; 0Z., 23 cts.; 34 1b., 80 cts.; lb., $3.00, A favorite market Pkt., 10 NANTUCKET, Mass., February 7th, 1884. Henderson’s Early Summer Cabbage is ahead of all other kinds with me. I shall plant no other for early this spring. Cc. R. CHAPEL HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. ——— —S— SSS ——S> SS Early French Forcing Carrot. Half Long Half Long Caren- Scarlet Pointed Half Long __ Early fan Carrot, Carrot. Red Stump Scarlet Horn Carrot. Carrot. Carrots aud Gort (See pages 25, 27 and 29.) Danvers Carrot. Long Orange Improved Carrot. = ao (4) 5 Vi Be 5 Se Gn 3 B GOES 3 i, CES 3 ee pg es Rae Sass: ae SoC om Ce: i iy ag en eee i) / i/ cr) 04 Early Minnesota. Amber Cream. Marblehead. Black Sugar. Stowell’s. Mammoth Sugar. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 29 CELERY.—Continued. Sandringham Dwarf White. An excellent variety, re- markable forits fine flavor and solidity. Pkt. 10cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 34 Ib., 80 cts.; lb., $3.00. Giant White Solid. Of largesize, solidand crisp. Pkt., 10 cts ; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 1b., 80 cts.; Ib., $3.00. BOSTON MARKET. A dwarf growing, white variety of excellent quality. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; '4 Ib., 80 cts.; Ib., $3 00. PERFECTION HEARTWELL. Astrong growing variety, not so suitable for market purposes as the Half Dwarf or Golden Dwarf, though it answers for light or poor soils. Pikt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 1b., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. LONDON RED. We have tried to impress upon our cus- tomers, for years, the superiority of the Red Celery over the White. Not only that, as a rule, they are better flavored and more crisp, but that they are hardier and keep better during winter. The variety London Red is one of the best we have ever seen, having every requisite good quality. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 34 lb., $1.00; 1b., $3.50. MAJOR CLARKE’S PINK. Of late years we have found more of a disposition to grow the pink or red varieties of Celery, which is as it should be, for so far as flavor goes the red and pink varieties are, asa rule, much superior to the white sorts, In our trials of many varieties we have considered this, Major Clarke’s Pink, to be a desira- ble acquisition to our existing list of Celeries, which, as our customers know, is a leading specialty with us. This variety is of medium growth, of stiff, close habit, large heart, remarkably solid and crisp, and of fine walnut flavor. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 lb., $1.25. Hood’s Dwarf Red. An excellent dwarf variety, solid and crisp. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 34 1b., $1.00; 1b., $3.50. Soup Celery. (Old Seed.) Excellent for flavoring. Lb., 50 cts. Celery Plants. Full detailed Price List will be sent to applicants June 20th. CELERIAC, TURNIP-ROOTED CELERY. French, Céleri-rave-—German, Knob-Seleri. Tf by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Large Erfurt. A variety of Celery having turnip-shaped roots, which may be cooked and sliced, and used with vinegar, making a most excellent salad. It is more hardy and may be treated in the same manner as Celery. (See cut.) Pkt, 10 cts.; oz., 25cts.; 14 Ib., 75 cts. ; Ib., $2.50. Wew Apple-shaped. A great improvement over the old variety, haying small foliage, large tubers almost round in shape, and smooth. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 34 Ib., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50. CHICORY. Sf by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Large Rooted. Used to mix with, or as a substitute for Coffee. Cultivation the same as the Carrot. Pkt., 5 cts. ; oz., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 30 cts. ; 1b., $1.00. CHERVIL. German, Gartenkerbel._French, Cerfeuil. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per Ib. Chervil, Curled. An aromatic sweet herb. The young leaves are used in soups and salads. Sow thinly in May, in drills half an inch deep, one foot apart. Pkt., 5 cts. ; oz., 25 cts. ; 14 lb., 75 cts ; lb., $2.50. —— Tuberous Rooted. Sow in March or April; after treat- ment same as Carrot. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 30 cts.; 14 lb., $1.00; lb., $3.00. COLLARDS, True Georgia. French, Chou.—German, Blitter-Kohl. Sow for succession from June to August, and treatas Cabbage, in rows one foot apart. If by mail in quantities of 1% lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 14 1b., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. CORN, Sugar.: German, Welschkorn.—French, Mais.—Spanish, Mazz. All varieties of Sweet or Sugar Corn may be either sown in rows four and a half feet apart, and the seeds placed about eight inches apart in the rows, or planted in hills at distances of three or four feet each way, according to the variety grown or the richness of the soil in which it is planted. The taller the variety, or the richer the soil, the greater should be the dis- tance apart. We make our first plantings in this vicinity about the middle of May, and continue successive plantings every two or three weeks until the last week in July. In more southerly latitudes planting is begun a month earlier and continued a month later. Add 20 cts. per quart extra if to be sent by mail. nished at quart rates. Pints fur- Bar Market Gardeners or Truckers Supplied by the Bushel at Reduced Rates. HENDERSON SUGAR. (See specia. description, page 18.) Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. SHAKER’S EARLY. (See description, page16.) Qt., 50c. OLD COLONY. An exceedingly sweet and wonderfully pro- ductive variety, averaging three ears on every stalk. The ears are of large size and always well filled. It ripens about the same time as Moore’s Concord, perhaps a little later. Its distinctive value lies, however, in its sugary and tender flavor. Qt., 25 cts. ; peck, $1.50. EXTRA EARLY TOM THUMB. A very early, medium sized, eight-rowed variety. Kernels of fair size, white and sweet; stalks about three feet high ; it is already a popu- lar market variety. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.50. EARLY MARBLEHEAD. This variety is probably as early if nota little earlier, than any of the existing sorts of Sugar Corn. In general appearance it closely resembles the well known early Narraganset. The stalk is dwarf and it sets its ears very low down, which are of fair market size, and of very sweet, rich flavor. (See cut.) Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.50. . EARLY NARRAGANSET. One of the earliest of the sweet varieties; ears small, tender and of exceilent quality. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.25. EARLY MINNESOTA. (See cut.) excellent variety; ears fair sized and uniform; rather dwarf. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.25. CROSBY’S EARLY SUGAR. 4n excellent early variety; ears rather small; a great favorite in the markets of all the large cities. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.25. LARGE EARLY EIGHT-ROWED. One of the best of the sweet varieties; ears long, with white cob. Qt., 25 cts. ; peck, $1.25. HICKOX IMPROVED. A very valuable variety for market; the ears are twelve-rowed, straight and handsome. Quality of the very best. Qt., 25 cts. ; peck, $1.50. SQUANTUM SUGAR. A variety of Sugar Corn in great favor with the well known Squantum Club, of Silver Spring, R. I., and used almost exclusively by them in their famous clambakes. It is about as early as the Moore’s Concord, the ears being the same size. Its quality is of the best. Very sweet and wonderfully productive, pro- ducing four or five ears on astalk. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.50. Early Adams, or Burlington. Strictly speaking thisis an early field variety, although largely sold for table use; we therefore class it among Sugar Corn. It is grown ex- tensively in this section for the New York markets. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.25. AMBER CREAM. A vigorous grower, stalks seven feet in height; ears ten to fourteen inches long, with very deep kernels, rich, sugary and tender. When fit for table use the ears are beautifully white, but when dry the kernels are amber colored and very much shriveled. (See cut.) Qt., 25 cts. ; peck, $1.50. Moore’s Early Concord. Ears large and well filled; early, and unsurpassed for richness and delicacy of flayor. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.25. EGYPTIAN. The ear is of large size, and the flavor pecu- liarly rich and sweet, and so superior to other sorts of Sweet Corn, that hotels and families using it will have no other kind as long as this variety is to be had. The in- troducer, who is a large grower and canner of Corn, states that the superiority of this variety is so well under- stood in his neighborhood, that the prices he receives for it, both in the canned and green state, will average nearly one-half more than what he can obtain fr any other sort he grows. Like all other large sorts, it matures late. Qt., 25 cts. ; peck, $1.75. STOWELL’S EVERGREEN. (See cut.) A late variety, of excellent quality, remaining longer in the green state than any otherkind. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.25. Very early; a decidedly plant I plunted twenty thousand Henderson's White Plume Celery, and am quite in love with it. OsweEGo, N. Y., Nov. 26th, 1885. Yours truly, BYRON STEWART. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 30 CORN, SUGAR.—Continued. CUCUMBER TRIUMPH. Said to be the earliest of the large varieties. = Flavor rich and sweet; largely grown as a market sort. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.25. MAMMOTH SUGAR. (Seecut.) A late variety, and one of the largest; productive and fine flavored. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.50. Black Mexican Sugar. (See cut.) one of the sweetest of all kinds. CORN, Field. See list of varieties in Department of Farm Seeds. SWEET FODDER CORN. For soiling. Sow three bushels to the acre, broadcast, or half that quantity in drills. Per bushel, $2.50. WHITE POP.CORN. For parching (in ears). Pound, 10 cts.; 100 1lbs., $8.00. CORN SALAD, OR FETTICUS. German, Lammersalat.—French, Mdche.—Spanish, Canonigos. A ve'etable used as a salad, and sold to a large extent in our New York markets. It is sown on the first opening of spring, in rows one foot apart, and is fit for use in six or eight weeks from time of sowing. If wanted to come in early in spring, it is sown in September, covered up with straw or hay as soon as cold weather sets in, and is wintered over exactly as Spinach. It is largely grown in cold frames in the vicinity of New York, and if covered with straw mats or shutters can be used at any time during the winter. If by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts..; 3% Ib., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. CRESS, OR PEPPER GRASS. German, Kresse.—French, Cresson.—Spanish, Mastruco. A well known pungent salad. Requires to be sown thickly and covered very slightly, at frequent intervals, to keep up a succession, as it soon runs to seed. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Very fine; may be cut two or three times. #10Z., 10.cts:;\ 34 Ib:, 25 cts. lb. 75:cts. Australian Cress. Fine, piquant flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 34 1b., 35 cts.; lb., $1.00. CRESS, Water. German, Brunnenkresse.—French, Cresson de Fontaine.—Spanish, Berro. This is a well known hardy perennial aquatic plant, growing abundantly along the margins of running streams, ditches and ponds, and sold in immense quantities in our marketsin spring. Where it does not grow naturally, it is easily introduced by planting along the margins of ponds and streams, where it increases, both by spreading of the roots and by seeding. It has a particularly pl: asant, pungent taste, agreeable to mcst people. For full details of culture for market, see ‘‘Gardening for Profit.” If by mail in quantities of 14 Ib. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 50 cts.; 34 Ib., $1.50. DANDELION. German, Pardeblume.—French, Pisse-en-lit.—Spanish, Amargon. The Dandelion resembles Endive, and is sometimes cultivated for spring greens, or for blanching for salad. The roots, when dried and roasted, are often employed as a substitute for coffee. The seed should be sown in May or June, in drills half an inch deep, and twelve inches apart. The plants will be ready for use the following spring. Lf by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Dandelion, Common. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts. — — LARGE-LEAVED. Its name partly describes this variety, although we would add that its leaves are fully double the size of the common Dandelion. It is a great advance over the old variety, so largely used for salads, etc. Pkt., 15 cts.; oz., 5U cts. A black grained variety, Qt., 25 cts. ; peck, $1.50. German, Gurke.—French, Concombre.—Spanish, Cohombro. Cucumbers succeed best in warm, rich, sandy loam ground. They should not be planted in the open air until there is a pros- pect of settled, warm wea her; in the vicinity of New York, about the middle of May. Plant in hills about four feet apart each way. The hills should be previously prepared, by mixing thoroughly with the soil of each a shovelful of well rotted manure. When all danger from insects is past, thin out the plants, leaving three or four of the strongest to each hill. The fruit should be gathered when large enough, whether required for use or not, as, if left to ripen on the vines, it destroys their productiveness. If by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. NICHOLS’ MEDIUM GREEN. (See colored plate and special description in Novelties, page 8.) Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 34 Ib., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50. IMPROVED EARLY WHITE SPINE. A favorite market variety, of medium size, deep green, flesh crisp and of fine flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 1b., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. EXTRA LONG WHITE SPINE. A longer variety of the preceding, and dark green in color; largely used for forcing by market gardeners. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 50 cts.; 1b., $1.50. Boston Pickling. Largely used about Boston by market gardeners. A very productive kind of superior quality. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 Yb., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. Early Frame. An old and popular variety of medium size, straight and handsome; excellent for pickles when young. PEt.,.5 cts.; 0Z., 15.cts.; 24 1b., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. Early Cluster. A much esteemed early sort, growing im clusters, and extremely productive. Pkt., 5 cts.; 07., 15 cts.; 14 lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. GREEN PROLIFIC. One of the best pickling sorts. Its characteristics are its very uniform growth, hardly ever yielding cucumbers too large for pickling, and in its im- mense productiveness. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 1b., 50 cts.: lb., $1.50. Early Russian. The earliest variety; fruit produced im pairs; small, hardy and productive. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz- 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. LONG GREEN. 4 fine long fruit, of excellent quality, dark green, firm and crisp. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 34 lb., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. LONG GREZN TURKEY. A most desirable variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 1b., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. SHORT GREEN, OR GHERKIN. Similar to Early Frame; good for pickling. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 1b., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. Tailby’s Hybrid. An excellent variety for family use. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 1b., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. West India Gherkin, or Burr. Used only for pickles. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0oz., 25 cts.; 34 Ib., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. CUCUMBER, English Frame or Forcing Varieties. Sow in small pots in January, February or March, ina hot-be@ or hot-house. When grown to three leaves plant out in a previously prepared hill of loose, rich soil, in the centre of the sash. Keep a temperature of 65 degrees at night, to 70 or 80 degrees with sun heat. When grown under glass artificial impregnation of the flowers is necessary by the usual methods of a camel’s hair pencil, or a hive of bees should be kept, if grown on a large scale in green-houses; when grown in the open air there is no need for this, as the insects and wind effect impregnation. The following selection includes some of the leading English varieties : Berkshire Champion. Blue Gown. Duke of Edinburgh. Cuthill’s Black Spine. Carter’s Champion. Invincible. Improved Sion House. Master’s Prolific. Dale’s Conquteror. Long Gun. Lord Kenyon’s Favorite. Prince Albert. Telegraph, Munroe’s Rabley. Marquis of Lorne. Walker’s Rambler. Price per packet, for any of the above, 25 cts. GARLIC. German, Knoblauch.—French, Atl.—Spanish, Ajo. Used for flavoring soups, stews and other dishes. Garlic thrives best in a light, well enriched soil; the sets should be planted in early spring in rows one foot apart, and from one to five inches between the plants in the rows. The crop matures in August, when it is harvested like the onion. If by mail in quantities of Y% lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Garlic Sets. Per lb., 50 cts. I have this year grown half my crop of Celery from the White Plume seed, and it exceeds my most ata expectations. “‘a thing of beauty.’’ No more trenching or banking for me. SouTH BROOKLYN, L. I., October 6th, meat tis EROME F. FALVEY. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 31 EGG PLANT. German, Eierpflanse.—French, Aubergine.—Spanish, Berengena. The Egg Plant will thrive well in any good garden soil, but will repay good treatment. The seeds should be sown in hot- beds or warm green-house in March or April, and when about an inch high pot in two-inch pots. Plant out about June 1st, two and a half feet apart. If no hot-bed is at hand, they can be grown in any light room where the temperature will average 75 degrees. If by mail in quantities of 14 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. NEW YORK IMPROVED. The leading market variety; excellent and very productive. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 50 cts.; 14 1Ib., $1.75; 1b.; $6.00. Early Long Purple. Differing in shape from the fore- going; early, hardy and productive. Pkt., 10 cts.; 02., 30 cts.; ‘i Ib., $1.00; Ib., $3.50. BLACK PEKIN. The fruit«f this handsome variety is jet black, round in form and very solid; it is quite early, and avery superior variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; 02., 50 cts.; 4 ibs $1.75; Ib., $6.00. ENDIVE. German, Endivien.—French, Chicoree.—Spanish, Endivia. Endive is one of the best salads for fall and winter use. Sow for an early supply about the middle of April. As itis used mostly in the fall months, the main sowings are made in June and July, from which plantations are formed at one foot apart each way. in August and September. It requires no special soil or manure, and, after planting, is kept clear of weeds until the plant has attained its full size, when the process of planching begins. This is effected by gathering up the leaves, and tying them by their tips ina conical form, with bass matting. This excludes the light and air from the inner leaves, which in the course of from three to six weeks, according to the tempera- ture at the time become blanched. Another and simpler method consists in covering up the plants as they grow, with slats or boards, which serve the same purpose, by excluding the light, as the tying up. It can also be grown by sowing the seed and thinning out to one foot apart each way, as recom- mended for lettuce. If by mail in quantities of Y% lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. GREEN CURLED. and crisp. (See cut.) 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. FRENCH MOSS CURLED. A beautiful curled variety of fine quality. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; Y Ib., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. White Curled. Leaves pale green; should be used when young. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 2) cts.; 141b., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. BROAD LEAVED BATAVIAN. (E£scarolle.) Chiefly used in soups and stews; requires to be tied up for blanching. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 4% lb., 80 cts.; Ib., $3.00. KALE, or BORECOLE. German, Blitter-Kohl.—French, Chou Vert.—German, Breten. Very hardy ; leaves dark green, tender Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 1% Ib., Kale, or Borecole, may be grown in almost any soil, but the richer it is, the more abundant the product. Sow from the mid- dle of April to the beginning of May in prepared beds, covering the seed thinly and evenly ; transplant in June and treat in the same manner as for Cabbage. Of all the Cabbage tribe this is the most ender and delicate, and would be much more exten- sively grown than it is, if its excellent qualities were generally known. The varieties are all extremely hardy, and are best when touched by frost. Sf by mail in quantities of Y% 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. DWARF CURLED KALE, GERMAN GREENS or “SPROUTS.” This variety is extensively grown as Winter Greens, sown in the month of September in rows one foot apart, and treated in every way as Spinach. It is ready for use in early spring. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; Y |b., 30 cts. ; lb., $1.00. NEW DWARF VERY EARLY. A new sort; of special excellence, being a very dwarf fine curled variety of a yellowish green color, growing very close to the ground. Pkt., 10 ts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 4% lb., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. GREEN CURLED SCOTCH. A dwarf variety, spreading under good cultivation to three feet in diameter; leaves of a bright green, beantifnlly curled. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; % Ib., 50 cts.; lb., $ .50. BROWN GERMAN CURLED. A very hardy and useful variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 4% 1b., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. Cottager’s Kale. A valuable variety of excellent flavor and an immense cropper; grows about afoot in height; leaves rich green, curled and feathered to the ground. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 4% lb., 60 cts; 1b., $2.00. KOHL RABI. German, Kohlrabi.—French, Chou-rabe.—Spanish, Cal de Nabo. A vegetable intermediate between the Cabbage and the Turnip. It is best cultivated by sowing the seeds in rows in May, June and July, according to the latitude. In this district we sow through June, for succession, in rows eighteen inches apart, thinning out to eight inches between the plants. It is rather difficult to transplant, and it is generally preferable to sow the whole crop from seed and thin out where it stands, although, when the weather is favorable, the thinnings may be planted at the distances above named. If by mail in quantities of 4% lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of \6 cts. per lb. EARLY WHITE VIENNA. Flesh white and tender; the best market sort; excellent for table use. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 1% Ib., $1.00; Ib., $3.00. Early Purple Vienna. Differs from the above in color, being of a bluish purple. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; Ylb.,. $1.00 ; 1b., $3.00. LEEK. German, Lauch.—French, Poireau.—Spanish, Puerro. The Leek is very hardy and easily cultivated ; it succeeds best in alight but well enriched soil. Sow as early in spring as practicable, in drills ove inch deep and one foot apart. Whem six or eight inches high, they may be transplanted in rows ten inches apart each way, as deep as possible, that the neck, being covered, may be blanched. If fine Leeks are desired, the ground. can hardly be made too rich. If by mail in quantities of 4% lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. LARGE AMERICAN FLAG. A favorite market variety. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 1% 1b., $1.00; lb., $3.00. MUSSELBURGH. Grows toa large size. Pkt.,10cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; % Ib., $1.00; Ib., $3.00. Large Rouen. A large and excelient variety. Pkt., 10 cts.: oz., 30 cts.; % lb., $1.00; 1lb., $3.0u. LETTUCE. German, Lattich.—French, Laitwe.—Spanish, Lechuga. The cultivation of Lettuce is universal by all who have gar- dens, and from its tractable nature and freedom from nearly all insects and diseases, it is manageable in the hands of every one. For main early crop, seed may be sown in the opem ground in the middle of September, and transplanted to cold frames as soon as large enough to handle, being wintered over in the same manner as early Cabbage. In dry, well sheltered spots, by covering with leaves or litter late in the season, Let- tuce plants may be saved over the winter without glass cover- ing in southern parts of the country without difficulty. The plants for setting out in spring aie also sown in cold frames. in February, and in hot-beds in March, and by careful c vering up at night make fine plants by April. But for ordinary private: use in the summer months, the simplest way is to sow it thinly in rows one foot apart, and thin out the plants so that they wilL stand one foot apart. This is easier than transplanting the: plants, and if sown every two or three weeks from middle of April to middle of August, Lettuce may be had in perfection. the whole season. Tf by mail in quantities of % lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. HENDERSON’S NEW YORK. (See co ored plate and special description, page 8.) Pkt., 20 cts.; oz., 75 cts. = 14 1b., $2.50. EARLY CURLED SIMPSON. (True.) This variety, properly speaking, does not head, but forms a compact, close mass of leaves; the earliest and leading market sort.. Pkt., 5 cts. ; 0z., 20 cts. ; 14 1b., 60 cts.; 1b., $2.00. BLACK SEEDED SIMPSON. We consider the Black Seeded Simpson to be one of the most desirable acquisi- tions that has been made to our list of Lettuces wi hin ten years. It has now been thoroughly tested, and from every” side we hear the most satisfactory reports in regard to it. Like the ordinary Curled Simpson, it does not properly form a head, but a compact mass of leaves ; but differs in being very much lighter colored, the leaves being almost white ; stands the summer heat splendidly, an | attains a. size nearly double that of the Curled Simpson. It is equally suited for forcing ; but, on account of its large size, it might not prove to be as profitalJe under some circumstances as the strictly forcing varieties, such as: Boston Market or Tennis Ball. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz., 25 cts. 3 14 Ib., 75 cts. ; Ib., $2.50. as = = SAVANNAH, GA. Last Sunday, April 27th, I visited my neighbor, Mr. John Schley, and in all my life I never saw anything that could nearly equal his Cabbages. He intormed me he obtained “he seed from you. ready for shipment to New York, and his Henderson’s Selected Early Jersey Wakefield Cabbage were equall, I obtained the seed from heads. I ama trucker here, and my cabbage are poor. crop and then at mine. His Henderson’s Early Summer Cabbage (seven acres) were then all headed and good, all making fine solid when I look at Mr. Schley’s Cc. H. SHEFTALL. —. Iam disheartene ri PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. Lettuce, Large India Lettuce, Oak Leaved. Lettuce, Black Seeded Simpson. See pages 31 and 33. Henderson’s Special Grass Mixture is far ahead of Timothy and Clover, either for hay or for permanent pasture. Try it. cea) AMY iss — a | said be TH HG Fe, Bae \: bie ett ts BE Pinise P ‘eX ‘ ri - i i we aitet ‘ae iy ™ i ; ae ae Mesa ~ on, ECLIPSE BEET \ p DRAW 5 pORE ED o> CIMENS. © ©) ann & oe oon Se PEGROWN BY Al GRIPTI a ase eee ice eter Henderson ial Caratesue °° } 3537 CORTLANDT ST, *OR 1889 NEW YORK. / ARMSTRONG &COLLITH, BOS" 7 = in an as - ~ A d - wy ’ E = ae. 4 ‘ u * ‘ : oy if - “ ‘ . , 7 { } - 7 4 ; if a k "= ' - ‘ : s s - = os ’ > . _ c= 7 , 2 = we = PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 33 LETTUCE.—Continued. NEW OAK-LEAVED. A distinct new variety of Lettuce, offered last season for the first time. The illustration will show the peculiar outline of the leaves, which are shaped like those of the oak. The heads are compact, crisp and tender, and it is largely free from that bitter taste peculiar to so many kinds of Lettuce. (Seecut.) Pkt., 10 cts. ; 02.,:25 cts.; % lb., 75 cts. ; 1b., $2.50. GREEN FRINGED. This ornamental sort is of a very delicate and peculiar shade of green,.the inner parts of the leaves white, with edges beautifwlly cut and fringed. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts. ; oz:, 45 cts.; %4 Tb., 75 cts.; lb., SALAMANDER. One of the best for summer use, forming good sized, compact heads; color light green outside, and white on the inside. Its great merit, however, is that it will withstand drought and heat, and remain longer in head than any other variety; this peculiarity has been fully proven through several unexampled dry seasons. It is very slow to run to seed, and to market gardeners is inyaluable on account of its heat-resisting qualities. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts. ; 0z., 25 cts. ; 34 1b., 75 cts. ; lb., $2.50. YELLOW SSEDED BUTTER. Like the Salamander, this withstands summer heat well, and stands long before running to seed. It is a very distinct sort, making a large, dense yellow head, very crisp and tender, and ex- cellent in flavor. Its beautiful yellow heart gives it a very handsome appearance. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 Ib., 75 ets. ; lb., $2.50. Early Prize Head. Forms a mammoth plant, in which even the outer leaves are crisp and tender, and remain so throughout the season. It is slow to run up to seed, of superb flavor and very hardy. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 14 1b., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. Tennis Ball, Black Seeded. Forms a close, hard head, with a few outer leaves; a favorite forcing variety. Pkt., 5 ets.; 0z., 20 cts.; 14 1b., 60 cts. ; lb., $2.00. BLACK SEEDED BUTTER. Similar to Tennis Ball, but larger. Used extensively as an outdoor variety. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts. ; 0z., 20 cts. ; 14 lb., 6) cts.; lb., $2.00. BOSTON MARKET. Best for early forcing; grows very compact, and is beautifully white and crisp. Pkt., 10 cts. 3 0z.,.25.cts.; 34 lb., 75 cts. ; lb.,. $2.50. Large India. Withstands summer heat better than most kinds ; forms an imimense solid head. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts. ; 0Z., 20 cts.; Y% lb., 69 cts. ; Ib., $2.00. LARGE WHITE SUMMER CABBAGE, Excellent for summer; heads of good size, close and well formed. A fine market variety. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; ¥% Ib., 60 cts. ; 1b., $2.00. Drumhead, or Malta. of good flavor; one of the best summer varieties. 5 cts.; 0Z., 20 cts. ; 4% Ib., 60 cts.; 1b., $2.00. Boston Curled. A variety of superior quality, very symmet- rical and ornamental in growth. Pkt., 5 cts.; o0z., 20 cts.; ¥ lb., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. Heads very large, crisp, tender, and Pkt., HANSON. Heads green, with white heart. Large size, crisp and gender: Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; % Ib., 60 cts.; Tb., $2.00. ALL THE YEAR ROUND. A hardy, crisp eating, and compact growing variety, with small, close heads of a dark green color ; an excellent summer Lettuce. and valu- able for forcing. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts. ; 4% lb., 60 cts.; Tb., $2.00. Hardy Green Winter. One of the best winter varieties ; very hardy and formsa solid head. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; \% lb., 60 cts.; 1b., $2.00. Brown Dutch. Very hardy. One of the best for winter use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; Y{ 1b., 60 cts. ; 1b., $2.00. PARIS WHITE COS. One of the best of the upright varieties ; tender and crisp ; should be tied up to ensure eOnSOMaSs Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; % Ib., 75 cts. sal bs, -50. Lettuce Plants, Of Early Curled Simpson, Boston Market, and Black Seeded Butter varieties, from cold frames, $1.00 per 100. Large lots at special iow rates. MARTYNIA. The seed pods are used to a considerable extent for pickling, when gathered green and tender. Sow in the open ground in May, and transplant two feet apart. Tf by mail in quantities cf 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Martynia Proboscidea. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 74 1b., $1.00; 1b., $3.00. MELON, Musk. German, Melone.—French, Melon.—Spanish, Melon. Melons thrive best in a moderately enriched light soil; the hills should be from three to six feet apart each way, according to the richness of the soil. If soil is poor or sandy, plant at four feet. Previous to planting, incorporate well with the soil in each hill a couple of shovelfuls of thoroughly rotted manure; plant twelve or fifteen seeds in each hill early in May, for latitude of New York, for South earlier, for further North later, and when well up thin out to three or four of the most promising. Pinch off the leading shoots as the growth becomes ~too luxuriant, and if the fruit sets too numerously, thin out |-when young, which will increase the size of those remaining and cause them to ripen quicker. Melons may also be forced under glass, like Cucumbers, but it is not often done in this country, for the reason that they can be grown and shipped so easily in.the Southern States. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. BALTIMORE. (See description, page 10.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 44 1b., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. MONTREAL MARKET. Largely grown for the markets of Montreal, where it is justly highly esteemed. The fruit is of the largest size, specimens often weighing 20 Ibs. and upward. The shape of this melon is almost round, flattened at both ends, and deeply ribbed; skin green and netted; flesh very thick and of the finest flavor. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 34 lb., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. . California Nectar. (See cul.) One of the most deliciously flavored of melons. It is of very fair productiveness, medium early, aud attains a good size, often 12 lbs. and over. The flesh is very thick, sweet and juicy, and of unsurpassed flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 1b., 80 cts.; 1b., $3.00. Improved Christiana. A very early variety of peculiar flavor relished by many people, although its chief claim to cultivation would generally be considered its extreme earliness. Flesh ‘bright orange. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 14 Ib., 60 cts.; Vb., $2.00. . GREEN CITRON. Fruit medium size, deeply netted; shape nearly round, from six to eight inches in diameter; flesh green, and of rich, delicious flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 50 cts.; Ib., $1.50. NUTMEG. [Fruit nutmeg shape; skin deep green, finely netted; greenish yellow, rich and sugary. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 50 cts.; 1b., $1.50. SKILLMAN’S NETTED. form roundish oval; flesh deep green, sweet and richly perfumed; an early and delicious variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z.,15 cts.; 14 lb., 50 cts.: lb., $1.50. HACKENSACK. The most popular variety of Musk Melon grown for market by gardeners in this vicinity. Itattains a large size, is round in shape, flattened at the ends; is of the most delicious flavor, and “wonderfully productive. It somewhat resembles the Green Citron, on which, how- ever, it is a decided improvement. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 14 lb., 60 cts.; 1lb., $2.00. SURPRISE, This sort has a thin cream colored skin, and thick salmon colored flesh; isan early variety, of delicious flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 14 1b., 50 cts.; lb., $1.75. BAY VIEW. (Seecut.) A large, prolific and fine flavored green-fleshed Melon of recent introduction. Itis stated that with ordinary cultivation this variety has produced Melons weighing from 10 to 151bs. Pkt., 5cts.; oz., 15 cts.; ¥Y lIb., 50 cts.; 1b., $1.50. NETTED GEM. One of the earliest, and no doubt the best small Melon grown. They are globular in shape, very uniform in size and weight, weighing from 114 to 14s lbs. each; flesh light green and of very fine flavor, exceedingly productive, and will keep well for nearly a week after picking. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 34 1b., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. CASABA. A large variety of delicious flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 34 1b., 60 cts.; 1b., $2.00. Ward’s Nectar. A green fleshed variety of fine quality, being exceedingly sweet, rich and delicious. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. White Japan. An early, medium sized, roundish variety; skin cream white and fine flavored. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 4 1b., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. JENNY LIND. An early variety, of small size, but ex sellent flavor. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 50 cts.; Ib.. $1.50. : Iharge Yellow Cantaloupe. Flesh reddish orange, sweet and of good flavor, an early and productive variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0Z., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 50cts.; lb., $1.50. Large Yellow Musk. A very large variety, deeply ribbed and thickly netted; flesh salmon yellow, thick and sweet. Used in the green state for ‘‘Mangoes.’’ Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts:; 14 lb., 50 cts.; 1b., $1.50. (See cut.) If you wish to become a commercial florist, read Peter Henderson’s ‘“ Practical Floriculture.”’ 34 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. Mus‘ Melon, Casaba. Musk Melon, Musk Melon, California Nectar. ’ Netted Gem. Musk Melon, Montreal Market. SS] = Water Melon, Dark Icing. Water Melon, Scaly Bark. (See pages 33 and 35.) Water Melon, Colorado Preserving. Water Melon, Mountain Sweet, PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 35: MELON, Water. German, Wasser-Melone.—French, Melon d’ Eau.—Spanish, Sandia. Water Melons require a rich, though rather sandy soil for best development, and thrive best in warm latitudes, growing best in the Southern or Southwestern States, although in warm, sandy soils in this latitude fine crops are often obtained. Cultivate exactly as for Musk Melons, except that the hills should be just double the distance apart, namely, eight and ten feet. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. For the best formed and heaviest Water Melon of the follow- ing sorts, sent us in 1886, we will pay for: RETISVIOLIG Atteteichercieraisicie atateieictelelclelels) . cleisicisievetsisieie\siels $10.00 For conditions, see page 20. THE VOLGA,. (See description, page 9.) 5 pkts. for $1.0. MAMMOTH IRONCLAD. (See description, page 10.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 4 lb., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50. PRIDE OF GEORGIA. (Sce description, page 19.) 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; % Ib., 76 cts.; 1b., $2.50. Mountain Sprout. Fruit of the lavgest size, longish oval; skin dark green, marbled with lighter shades, red fleshed, of excellent quality. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; \ Ib., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25. MOUNTAIN SWEET. Fruit ohlong, dark green, rind thin, flesh red, solid, and very sweet. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 4% 1b., 40 cts., 1b., $1.25. PHINNEY’S EARLY. Flesh deep red, of very superior quality; early and productive; a valuable market variety. Pkt., 5 cts; oz., 15 cts.; 4% 1b., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. SCALY BARK WATER MELON. Although this variety was introduced only three years ago, it has quickly become a standard sort. The rind is very thin, yet so tough and strong that the melons will bear any amount ot handling without bursting or cracking open. This characteristic shows the peculiar fitness of the variety for shipping purposes. The flesh is light crimson in color, very tender, and of excellent flavor. The average weight of the Scaly Bark Water Melon is thirty-five pounds. (Seecut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25. KOLB’S GEM. (See description, page 19.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz, 20 cts.; 44 Ib., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. Black Spanish. Fruit of large size, almost round; skin dark green, flesh red, sweet and delicious. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. ICE CREAM (White Seeded). (True.) Fruit of medium size, nearly round, skin pale green, rind very thin, flesh scarlet, solid, crisp and delicious. Pkt.,5 cts.; 0z.,15 cts.; 1, lb., 40 cts ; 1b., $1.25. TRUE GEORGIA RATTLESNAKE, or GYPSY. Fruit large, oblong, striped; flesh red, of fine quality. An excellent variety for market. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25. : THs: ‘‘BOSS.” Oblovg in shape, and of nearly the same diameter throughout. Skin very dark green. Flesh deep scarlet, and of unusually rich flavor. Early, heavy, productive, and a good shipper. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 10 Ib., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. DARE ICING, or ICE RIND. There are two distinct types of this Melon, of which the one we offer and show elsewhere is known as the Dark Icing. It is a very solid sort with a thin rind, and possesses a most delicious flavor. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; '4 1b, 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. Pkt., 25 cts.; Pkt., . CALIFORNIA, or IMPROVED ODELLA. One of the best sorts for shipping purposes. 14 Ib., 40 cts.; Ib., $1.25. CUBAN QUEEN. The markings of light and dark green are regular and distinct. The quality is equal to the best of any of the sorts, while its solidity isso marked that it will weigh at Jeast one-third more than melons of the same size of other varieties, specimens often attaining a weight of 80 Ibs. and upward. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 30 cts.; 1b., $1.00. Orange. So called from its peculiarity of the rind separating from the flesh when fully ripe; flesh red, tender and sweet, of medium quality. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0oz., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 40 cts.; 1b., $1.50. Colorado Preserving. (See cut.) The preserving qualities of this distinct variety are of the very best, making almost {ransparent preserves of fine flavor. The Melons of the shape shown in our cut weigh from 15 to 40 lbs. each. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z.,; 20 cts.; 1% 1b., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. Citron. A round, handsome fruit, of small size; used in making of sweetmeats and preserves. Pkt., 5 cts.; 02z., 15 cts.; 34 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. MUSHROOM SPAWN. We this year issue a pamphlet of instructions for Mushroom culture, which will ‘be sent free with all orders for spawn. To Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; all others on receipt of 10 cents. The spawn we offer is specially made for us three or four times each season, and is always fresh and in proper condition for planting. English. Per pound, 15 cts.; eight pounds, $1.00; by mail, 35 cts. per pound. French, in boxes of 2 lbs., 75 cents; if by mail, $1.10. MUSTARD. German, Senf.—French, Moutarde.—Spanish, Mosiaze. A pungent salad, used sometimes with Cress. Sow thickly in) rows, and cut when about two inches high; for use during winter it may be sown at intervals in boxes, in the green-house orinaframe. Fora crop of seeds sow in April, in drills a foot apart, and thin out moderately when about three inches high. If by mail in quantities of 4% lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. WHITE LONDON. Best for salads. Oz., 5 cts.: 3{ Ib., 15 ets.; lb., 40 cts. Brown or Black. More pungent in flavor than the white. Oz., 5 cts.; \% Vb., 15 cts.; 1b., 40 cts. New Chinese. Leaves twice the size of the ordinary White Mustard; stems more succulent, of a deeper green; flavor pleasantly sweet and pungent. Oz., 10 cts.; 4% Ib., 35 cts.; Ib., $1.25. NASTURTIUM, or INDIAN CRESS. The seeds, while young and succulent, are pickled and used as capers. The plants are also highly ornamental; the tall variety makes an excellent screen or covering for unsightly places in the garden. If by mail in quantities of '4 lb. and upward. postage must be added at the rate of 16 cls per lb. Tall Nasturtium. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 4% Ib., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. eyare ars haa Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 c's.; Y Ib., $1.00; +, $3.00, OKRA, or GUMBO. German, Essbarer.—French, Gombo.—Spanish, Quibombo. This vegetable is extensively grown in the Southern States. Its long pods, when young, are used in soups, stews, etc., and are believed to be very nutritious. Itis of the easiest culture, and grows freely, bearing abundantly in any garden soil. It is sown at the usual time of all tender vegetables, in drills two inches deep, setting the plants from two to three feet apart. If by mailin quantities of \4 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. NEW DWARF PROLIFIC. A very early variety, with long, green, slender pods. Very dwarf and productive. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 34 Ib., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. ew eaee WHITE. Pkt., 5cts.; 0z., licts.; Y% lb., 40 cts; Ib., $1.25. IMPROVED DWARF GREEN. Early and productive. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 lb., 40 cts. ; Ib., $1.25. Long Green. Long ribbed pods. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 40 cts. ; Ib., $1.25. ONION. German, Zwiebel.—French, Oignon.—Spanish, Cebolla. The onion thrives best in a rather deep, rich, loamy soil, and, unlike most vegetables, succeeds well when cultivated on the same ground for successive years. The best culture requires that the ground should be deeply trenched or plowed and manured the previous autumn, and laid up in ridges during the winter to pulverize. As early in the spring as the ground is in working order, commence operations by leveling the ground with a rake, and tread it firmly ; sow thinly in drills abouta quarter of an inch deep and one foot apart; cover with fine soil, and press down with the back of a spade, or a light roller, or with the foot along each row. When the young plants are strong enough, thin gradually so that they stand three or four inches apart. Keep the surface of the ground open and free from weeds by frequent hoeing, taking care not to stir the soil too deeply, or to collect it about the growing bulbs. If by mail in quantities of Y% lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Aas When large quantities of Onion Seed are wanted, always write for special prices. EXTRA EARLY RED. This variety ripens about ten days earlier than the Large Wethersfield, and is rather smaller in size, but close grained and heavy. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts. ;0Z., 15 cts. ; 14 Ib.,50 cts. 3 Ib., $1.50; WETHERSFIELD LARGE RED. The staple variety of the Eastern onion growers; of large size, deep in color, and an excellent keeper. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 02. 15 cts. ; 34 Ib., 50 cts. ; Ib., $1.50. YELLOW GLOBE DANVERS. An excellent variety,’ mild flavored and very productive; ripens early, and a good keeper. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 50 ets.; lb., $1.50. Henderson’s Special Grass Mixture is far ahead of Timothy and Clover, either for hay or for permanent pasture. Try it. 2 PETER HENDERSON & CO,—VEGETABLE SEEDS. Onion, Southport Red Globe. i((h (See pages 35 and 37.) ih Onion, Yellow Danvers. Onion, Yellow Dutch. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—-VEGETABLE SEEDS. 37 ONION.—Continued. Yellow Dutch, or Strasburg. (See cut.) One of the oldest varieties, the ‘‘Silver Skin” of the Eastern States, a good keeper, and well flavored. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts; 14 1b., 50 cts. ; Ib., $1.50. WHITE FORTUGAL, or SILVER SKIN. A handsome Onion, of mild flavor, but not a good keeper ; extensively grown for pickling. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts. ; \ Ib., 80 cts. ; 1b., $3.00. SOUTHPORT WHITE GLOBE. Onion, of mild flavor, and a good keeper. best. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts. ; 3 1b., $3.00. LARGE RED GLOBE. Differs from the preceding only in color. (See cut.) Pkt., 5cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 4 lb., 60 cts. ; Ib., $2.00. SOUTHPORT YELLOW GLOBE. ceding; color yellow. An excellent keeper. this is pernaps the finest in the country. (See cut.) 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts. ; 14 1b., 60 cts. ; 1b., $2.00. The following are Italian varieties, and specially suited for cultivation in the Southern States : GIANT ROCCA. A splendid large variety from Naples, globular shape, bright brown skin and delicate flavor. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 1b., T5cts.; lb., $2.50. NEW NEAPOLITAN MARZAJOLA. One of the earliest Onions in cultivation; it is a white skinned Italian variety, and an excellent keeper. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 10., 75 cts. ; 1b., $2.50. QUEEN. The earliest of all Onions, remarkable for the rapidity of its growth, and very mild flavor. Pkt., 10 ets.; 0z., 25 cts.; % Ib., 80 cts.;. 1b., $3.00. LARGE WHITE ITALIAN TRIPOLI. A new and ex- cellent variety of quick growth and mild flavor. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 Ib., 75 cts.; lb., $2.50 LARGE RED ITALIAN TRIPOLI. This has the same characteristics as the White Tripoli; distinct in color, however. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 1b., 75cts.; lb., $2.50. ONION SETS. The sets should be planted out as early in spring as the ground is dry enough to work; plant them in rows one foot apart, with sets three or four inches apart. When raised from sets, the Onions can be used in the green state in June, or they will be ripend off by July. Sets are produced by sowing the seed as early as the ground can be worked in the spring, very thickly, in beds or drills; and about the middle of July, or whenever the tops die down, the small bulbs or sets are gath- ered and kept spread thinly in a cold, dry cellar, or loft, until the following spring. The Potato and Top Onions are grown only from bulbs. Add 20 cts. per quart extra if to be sent by mail. White Onion Sets. Qt, 30cts.; peck, $2.00. Yellow Onion Sets. Qt., 30 cts. ; peck, $2.00. Potato Onions. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. + Top, or Button Onions. Qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. Above prices subject to variation. PARSNIP. German, Pastinake.—French, Panais.—Spanisn, Pastinaca. Sow as early in spring as the weather will admit in drills fif teen inches apart, covering half an inch deep. When well up, thin out to five or six inches apart in the rows. Unlike Carrots, they are improved by frost, and it is usual to take up in fall a certain quautity for winter use, leaving the rest in the ground until spring, to be dug up as required. Tf by mail in quantities of 4 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per Lb. A handsome globular One of the very 14 lb., 80 ets. ; Same shape as pre- Our stock of Pkt., LONG SMOOTH OR HOLLOW CROWN. Best for general use. Pkt., 5cts.; oz., 10 cts.; % Ib., 30 cts. ; lb., $1.00 The Student. A fine flavored variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 ets.; 14 1b., 30 ets. ; lb., $1.00. Early Round. An early variety, but of smallsize. Pkt., 5 ets.; 0Z., 10 cts.; 4% 1b., 30 cts. ; lb., $1.00. PARSLEY. German, Petersilie.—French, Persil.—Spanish, Peregil. Parsley succeeds best in a rich, mellow soil. As the seeds germinate very slowly, three or four weeks elapsing sometimes before it makesits appearance, it should be sown early in spring, previously soaking the seed for a few hours in tepid water. Sow thickly in rows a foot apart, and half an inch deep. For winter vse protect in a frame or light cellar, ora few plaits may be placed in pots or boxes and kept in the house for con- venient use during the winter. If by mail in quantilies af Y% lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. HENDERSON’S EMERALD. (See special description, page 16.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 20 cts.; 4 Ib., 60 cts.; Ib., $2.00. DOUBLE CURLED. curled ; excellent for garnishing. cts.; 14 lb., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. CHAMPION MOSS CURLED. tifully crimped and curled. Ib., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. FERN LEAVED. A very beautiful variety, being more like a crested fern or moss than Parsley ; very valuable for table decoration Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 34 1b., 40 cts. ; Ib. , $1.25. Plain Parsley. A fine dwarf variety, beautifully Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 A very select stock, beau- Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 4% The leaves of this sort are plain; it is hardier than the curled variety ; good for flavoring. Pkt., 6 cts. ;02z., 10 cts. ; 34 1b., 25 cts. ;. lb., 80.cts. Hamburg or Turnip-Rooted. A fleshy rooted kind ; the roots used for flavoring soups. Pkt., 5 cts. ; oz., 15 ets. ; XY Ib., 40 cts. ; 1lb., $1.25. PEAS. German, Erbse.—French, Pois.—Spanish, Guizante. Peas come earliest to maturity in light, rich soil. For general crop, a deep loam, or a soil strongly inclining to clay, is best. For early crops, decomposed leaves or leaf mold should be used, or if the soilis very poor, stronger manure may be used. For general crops a good dressing should be applied, and for the dwarf growing kinds the soil can hardly be too rich. When grown as a market crop, Peas are never staked, and are sown in single rows, two or three inches deep, and from two to three feet apart, according to variety or the strength of the soil. When grown in small quantities for private use, they are generally sown in double rows, six or eight inches apart, and the tall varieties staked up by brush. For an early crop, sow in Febru- ary, March or April, according to latitude, as soon as the ground can be worked, and make repeated sowings every two weeks for succession. After the first of June, sowing should be discon- tinued until the middle of August, when a good crop may some- times be secured by sowing an extra early sort for fall use. Add 30 cts. per quart extra if to be sent by mail. Pints furnished at quart rates. a= Market Gardeners or Truckers will be suppiied by the bushel at reduced rates. “G0 Extra Early. HENDERSON’S FIRST OF ALL. page l9.) Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. AMERICAN WONDER. This is so well and favorably known now as to scarcely need a description. ‘To those who are not familiar with the variety we would say, that the American Wonder is a seedling, the result of a cross between the Champion of England and the Little Gem. It is one of the earliest wrinkled peas in cultivation, of the finest quality and wonderfully productive. Its great distinctive feature, however, is its compact and dwarf growth, seldom exceeding ten inches in height. (See cut.) Qt., 49 cts.; peck, $2.50. CARTER’S FIRST CROP. One of the earliest varieties: 24 feet. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $1.75. IMPROVED DANIEL O'ROURKE. A favorite extra early variety. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $1.75. Philadelphia Extra ‘Barly. A very desirable carly variety, largely grown South. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $1.75. Caractacus. An early productive Pea, of good flavor ; one of the best early round kinds. Qt., 30 cts. ; peck, $1.75. LAXTON’S ALPHA. The earliest of all the wrinkled Peas; of fine quality and very prolific; pods large and well filled; 3 feet. Qt., 30 cts. ; peck, $2.00. LAXTON’S MINIMUM. A white, wrinkled sort ; a pro- digious bearer, exceedingly early, and very dwarf, and of splendid quality. From its low growth it will undoubt- edly prove to be one of the best varieties for forcing, (See description, either in the hot-bed or green-house. Qt., 40 cts. ; peck, $2.75. WILLIAM I. One of the newer varieties, of very fine quality. It is about one-third larger than the Philadel- phia Extra Early, and about five days later. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. McLEAN’S LITTLE GEM. A dwarf, green wrinkled marrow, very prolific, of superior flavor, and a first early; 1 foot. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. EXTRA EARLY PREMIUM GEM. A very fine dwarf Pea of the Little Gem type, on which it is a great impruve- ment. Qt., 30 cts. ; peck, $2.00. KENTISH INVICTA. About five days Jater than the im- proved Daniel O’Rourke; ripens altogether; pods of a fine green color; very prolific, and of excellent flavor. One of the best for canning. A very good market variety; 216 feet. Qt., 39 cts.; peck, $1.75. McLEAN’S BLUE PETER. This may be called a larger, better and earlier form of Tom Thumb having blue seed. It is remarkably dwarf, very early, a capital bearer, and of excellent quality. Qt., 30 cts. ; peck, $2.00. Tom Thumb. Remarkably dw arf and ‘early, of excellent quality, and yields abundantly ; 1 foot. Qt., 30. cts.; peck, $2.00, 185 ‘A few Sundays ago the pulpit of one of the churches of Brooklyn was embellished with a bouquet made of the stems and leaves of the White Plume Celery.".—RuURAL NEw YORKER, issue Dee. 5th, 38 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE Pepper, Golden Dawn. tp Buss's | bid chy SEARING PEA 7/5.“ pray FRoM LIFE Copyright Day ah beatae (See pages 35, 37 and 39.) Pea, Stratagem Tea, Pride of the Market. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 39 Second Early Varieties. FILLBASKET. This variety is one of the best second early Peas in cultivation ; dwarf growing; blue, of excel- lent flavor. Qt., 30 cts. ; peck, $2.00. McLEAN’S ADVANCER. An early green wrinkled variety of delicious flavor ; 2 feet. Qt., 30 cts. ; peck, $2.00. Laxton’s Prolific Long Pod. A very productive variety, with long pods, containing from 10 to 12 peas each; 4 feet. Pt., 15 cts. ; qt., 25 cts.; peck, $1.75. EUGENIE,. White wrinkled, an excellent cropper ; Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $1.75. 3 feet. For General Crop. BLISS’S ABUNDANCE. (See description, page 18.) Qt., 40 ets. ; peck, $2.50. BLISS’S EVER- BEARING. Qt., 40 cts. ; peck, $2.5 CHAMPION OF ENGLAND. Ono of the best and most popular Peas in cultivation; 5 feet. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $1.75. TELEPHONE. One of the newer Peas of English origin. It is what is known as a tall, wrinkled marrow, is enor- mously productive, and of the very best quality. The vine is a strong grower, averaging 18 pods to the stalk. The pods are of the largest size and contain from 6 to 7 large peas. A most desirable and valuable sort for the family garden. Qt., 50 cts.; peck, $3.50. Blue Imperial. A good bearer, and of fine flavor ; Qt., 30 cts. ; peck, $1.75. HAIR’S DWARF MAMMOTH. flavored and best late varieties; 27 peck, $1.75. CULVERWELL’S TELEGRAPH. A very valuable vari- ety, so distinct in appearance as to be almost considered anew type. It isa second early sort and a strong grower, producing large pods, showing ten to twelve large peas in each pod. Height, 5 feet. Peas, when cooked, are of a deep green color, and of very fine flavor. Qt., 30 cts. ; peck, $1.75. VEITCH'S PERFECTION. A large and delicious marrow Pea, and an abundant cropper; 4 feet. Qt., 20 cts. peck, $1.75. YORKSHIRE HERO. branching habit, and an abundant bearer; 214 30 cts. ; peck, $1.75. JOHN BULL. One of the very best varieties ever sent out by the eminent English raiser, Mr. Laxton, who describes it as attaining a height of 3 feet, and as having proved to be one of the most valuable and best of main crop peas. It is a yery heavy cropper, and possesses an exceedingly rich flavor. It is what is known as a blue wrinkled variety. Qt, 40 cts. BTRATAGEM. By many this variety is considered the best ef the numerous English peas introduced in late years. It is a dwart, wrinkled, blue marrow, a very heavy crop- per, and produces large, remarkably well filled pods of excellent flavor. (See cut.) Qt., 5U cts. PRIDE OF THE MARKET. Is a strong growing pea, attaining a height of from 18 to 24 inches, and is wonder- fully productive. Not only is it unusually productive, but the pods are very large in size, and very handsome in appearance, and the peas when cooked are of such splen- did quality that he who finds fault must indeed be hard to please. (See cut.) Qt., 50 cts. LAXTOWN’S MARVEL. A variety of quite recent intro- duction, attaining a height of 3 feet, and a very prolific bearer, producing white wrinkled peas in handsome curved puds. Qt., 30cts ; peck, $2.00. LAZXTON’S OMEGA. This dwarf late pea is remarkably prelific; the pods are very fine and closely filled, and the flayor and color of the peas, when cooked, unequaled ; 244 feet. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $2.00. WHITE MaARROWFAT. A favorite marrow sort ; Qt., 20 cts.; peck, $1.25. BLACX-Et ED MARROWFAT. This, as well as the pre- ceding, is extensively grown as a field pea; hardy and productive ; 4 feet. Qt., 20 cts. ; peck, $1.25. TALL SUGAR. (Edible pods.) Can be used either shelled or cooked in the pods, which when young app very tender and sweet; 5 feet. Qt., 30 cts.; peck, $1.7 PEPPER. German, Pfeffer.—French, Piment.—Spanish, Pimiento. Grown largely for pickles. Sow in hot-bed early in April, and transplant to the open ground when the wearher is favorable. They should be planted in warm, mellow soil, in rows eighteen inches apart. They may also be sown in the open ground when danger of frost is past, and the soil is warm and weather settled. Lf by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. NEW SWEET SPANISH. (See description, page 10.) Pkt., 25 cts.; 5 packets for $1.00. (See description, page 18.) 3 feet. One of the richest feet. Qt., 30 cts. ; A splendid wrinkled marrow, of feet. Qt., 6 feet. GOLDEN DAWN. A beautiful and distinct Pepper. In shape and size it is very like the well known Large Bell, but is of a much more delicate flavor; and the color, of course, ig altogether different, being of a beautiful golden yellow. nltopetner it is very novel and distinct. Pkt., 10 cts.; 02z., 40 cts.; '4'1b., $1.25; 1b., $4.00. SWEET SPANISH. One oe the Tan and earliest vari- eties; the flesh is sweet and mild. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; Y{ lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. LARGE BELL, or BULL NOSE. An early variety of mild flavor; rind thick and fleshy. (See cul.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 4 lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. SWEET MOUNTAIN, or MAMMOTH. Similar tothe preceding in shape and color, 'but larger and milder in flavor. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 4% 1b., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. SQUASH, or TOMATO SHAPED. The most generally grown for pickling; very productive. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 4 lb., $1.25; 1b., $4.60. LONG RED CAYENNE. Fruit brilliant coral red, conical, from three to four inches in length; very productive. (See cut.) Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 4% 1b., $1.25; lb., $4.00. Long Yellow Cayenne. Similar in shape to the Long Red, but of arich, glossy yellow; both varieties are very orna- mental. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.25; 1lb., $4.00. CRANBERRY. An interesting variety; fruit resembles in appearance the Cranberry. One of the best pickle sorts. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 34 Ib., $1.25; lb., $4.00. GIANT EMPEROR. This sort bears scarlet fruit, six inches long and a quarter of aninch thick. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 lb., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. Chili. (True ) hy piquant and prolific. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz 40 cts.; 14 1b., $1.25; 1b., 00. Cherry Red. An See cedinels ornamental variety; fruit round, of a rich, glossy, scarlet color. 40 cts.; 14 1b., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. MONSTROUS, or GROSSUM. A French sort; fruit very large and of irregular shaye; good for Mangoes. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 40 cts.; 44 lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. OXHEART. Medium size, heart shaped, very productive and piquant; excellent for pickling. Pkt. 10 cts.; oz., 40 cts.; 14 lb., $1.25; lb., $4.00. POTATO. German, Kartoffel.—French, Pomme de Terre. Pkt., 10 cts.; 02z., The Potato, like all robust growing vegetables, can be grown with varying success on soils of all kinds, and in all conditions of fertility, but the soil best suited to it is a sandy loam. In all heavy soils itis more subject to disease, and the flavor als» is much inferior. In breaking up good pasture land, the decaying sod answers sufficiently w ell for the first year in lieu of manuie. Manure is applied either in rows or hills, or broadcast over the hills and plowed in—the latter in most cases being prefcrable. If the soil is good, but little manure is required. In highly enriched soil the plants are more liable to disease than when grown in soil that is naturally good. The best fertilizers are those of a dry or absorbent nature, as plaster, lime, superphos- phate of lime and bone dust. For wet soils these are particularly beneficial, as they not only promote growth, but prevent dis- ease. Plant as early in spring as the ground can be had in fair working order, in hills or ridges, about three feet apart, covering in light, warm soils,-about four inches deep, but iz cold, wet situations, two and a half or three: inches will be sufficient. Prices of all Potatoes subject to variation. CHARTER OAK. (See description, page 11.) 1 1b., by mail, 75 cts.; by express or freight, buyer paying charges, . peck, $3.00; bush., $10.00; bbl., $20.00. PERFECT PEACHBLOW. (See description. page 11) 11b., by mail, 75 cts.; by express or freight, buyer paying charges, peck, $3.00; bush., $10.90; bbl., $20.00. EMPIRE STATE. (See description, page 12.) Peck, 60 cts.; bush., $2.00; bbl., $4.00. VANGUARD. The earliest variety. It has been fit to dig never less than ten, and often fourteen days before any other sort had matured. In yield, it is about on a par with other early sorts, while in quality and flavor itis unsurpassed. The skin is the same color as the Karly Rose, indented with few and shallow ey flesh white and mealy. (Seecut) Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl, $35 . EARLY MAYFLOWER. Ripens about with the Early Rose., Quality equal to the Snowflake. Tubers are of medium size and uniform; eyes few; flesh white and solid; vines grow strongly, and are of a spreading habit. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl, $3.50. PEARL OF SAVOY. (See description, 60 cts.; bush., $2.00; bbl., $4 CLARKE’S No.1. Said to be earlier than the Iarly Rose and very productive. Cooks mealy, flavor excellent. (See cut.) Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl. , $3.50. EARLY SUNRISE. Introduced in 1:83. Very early and productive. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl , $3.50 EARLY MAINE. Claimed to be an earlier and a bet‘er cropper than the Early Rose, and smoother and more regular in shape. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl, $3.50. page 12.) Peck, 1 grew Henderson’s Early Snowball Cauliflower here this year and they were the finest I ever saw. I had heads’ weighing 91 9 lbs MontTGomMery, AULA., July 31st, 1885. . BROWN. 40 Radish, French Break fast. PETER HENDERSON & Pepper, Large Bell. Pumpkin, Connecticut Field. EA =e CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS —— xg FE EGE — oe —— — SSS SSSSSSz= SSS = S i al . ee ; Radish, White Tipped Turnip. (See pages 39 and 41.) Radish, Early Round Dark Red. —SSSSSSSeBAVAAAAw S = — = —= SSS ss SSS SS SS S>== Radish, Yellow Summer Turnip. | BEAUTY OF HEBRON. | WHITE STAR. PETER HENDERSON & CO. VEGETABLE SEEDS. 41 POTATO.—Continued. /EXTRA EARLY VERMONT.. In general appearance } similar to the Early Rose, but said to be hardier and more ] productive. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. |EARLY OHIO. Tubers almost round; flesh solid; cooks | dry and mealy; very early. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; ! bbl., $3.50. .-~ | TRIUMPH. Asan early variety this has given great satis- | faction, particularly in the South. Very productive, and | of excellent quality. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. | EARLY ROSE. The leading variety for earliness, quality and productiveness. Peck, 50cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. One of the best early sorts; productive and of excellent flavor; a good keeper; pure white skin and flesh. Peck, 50 cts.; bush,, $1.75; bbl., $3.50. Medium early and large cropper; cooking qualities of the best; a good keeper. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. ST. PATRICE. One of the handsomest varieties in cultiva- tion, being exceedingly smooth and regular, with very few and shallow eyes. It is oblong in shape, a large yielder, and of the first quality. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. SNOWFLAKE. A variety of medium earliness, and for mealiness and delicate flavor unsurpassed. Peck, 50 cts. ; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. ROCHESTER FAVORITE. A late sort; tubers white, oblong and very uniform in size; an immense yielder and an excellent market potato; quality good. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. JUMBO. This is one of the very heaviest growing potatoes in cultivation, being at least one-third more than the Peer- less, which, as is generally known, isa very heavy yielder. It seems to be entirely free from rot and is one of the very best keepers. The tubers are nearly round; skin white; eyes small and sunken; flesh white, of excellent flavor. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. WHITE ELEPHANT. Late, large, good quality, and enormously productive. Peck, 50 cts.; bush., $1.75; bbl., $3.50. &G@= All of the above varieties of Potatoes are Northern grown and from carefully selected seed stock. PUMPKIN. German, Kurbis.—French, Courge.—Spanish, Calabaza. Pumpkins are now principally cultivated for agricultural purposes. They are usually planted in fields of Corn or Potatoes, but may be profitably raised in fields by themselves. Sow first of May, in hills eight feet apart. If by mail in quantities of 4 1b. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. NANTUCKET. (See description, page 12.) Pkt., 0z., 15 cts., 14 lb., 40 cts.; 1b., $1.25. SUGAR. (Seecut.) This variety is smaller than the Large Field, but of finer grain, sweeter, and very prolific. First rate either for the table or for feeding to stock. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 25 cts.; Ib., 60 cts. LARGE CHEESE. The best variety for cooking purposes. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz.,10 cts.; 44 lb., 25 cts.; 1b., 60 cts. JUMBO, The largest variety grown, often attaining a weight of 200lbs. Very productive. Pkt., 10 cts.; oz., 25 cts.; 14 Ib., 75 cts.; 1b., $2.50. CUSHAW. In great favor in the Southern States. In appear- ance it much resembles the Winter Crookneck Squash; color white, striped and mottled with green. Flesh salmon colored. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 34 lb., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. Large Tours, or Mammoth. Grows to an immense size, often weighing over 100 lbs. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 30 cts.; 44 1b., $1.00; 1b., $3.00. Connecticut Field. (Seecut.) Very productive; largely grown for feeding stock. Oz., 5 cts.; 34 lb., 15 cts.; lb., 40 cts. RHUBARB. German, Rhabarber.—French, Rhubarbe.—Spanish, Ruibarbo Bastardo. Sow in April, in drills a foot apart, thinning out to about the same distance apartin the rows when a fewinches high. In fall, or the following spring, transplant into deep, rich soil, about three feet apart each way. If propagated by dividing the roots, it may be done either in fall or spring, planting it at the same distance apart as given above. The large roots of Rhubarb are easily forced, if taken up and packed closely together under the stage of a green-house or warm cellar, as no light is necessary for the development of the stalk. If by mail in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Linnzus. Early, large and tender. Pkt., 10 cts.; o0z., 25 cts.; . 34 1b., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. | Victoria. Very large, later than Linneus. 25 cts.; 34 Ib., 75 cts.; Ib., $2.50. For Price of Rhubarb Roots, see Vegetable Plants. 5 cts.; Pkt., 10 cts.; 02z., RADISH. German, Rettig, Radieschen.—French, Radis, Rave, Petite Rave.— Spanish, Rabano. Radishes thrive best in a light, sandy loam; heavy or clayey soils not only delay their maturity, but produce crops much inferior both in appearanceand flavor. For asuccessive supply, sow from the middle of March until September, at intervals of two or three weeks. Foran early supply they may be sown in a hot-bed in February, care being taken to give plenty of venti- lation, otherwise they will run to leaves. Lf by mail in quantities of '4 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. BECKERT’S CHARTIER. (See description, page 12.) Pkt., 10. cts.;. 0z., 40 cts.; 14 Ib., $1.25; Ib., $4.00. LONG SCARLET SHORT-TOP. The standard variety for market and private gardens. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 25 cts.; lb., 85 cts. WOOD’S EARLY FRAME. Very often a variety of spe- cial value will be catalogued for years before its merits become generally known. The variety here offered, Wood’s Early Frame Radish, is a marked instance of this seeming neglect. Comparatively few growers are aware of the fact that it is over ten days earlier than the Long Scarlet Radish, which it very much resembles, although not quite so long. An excellent variety for forcing. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 4 Ib., 25 cts.; Ib., 85 cts. EARLY SCARLET TURNIP. Rather more delicate in flavor than the above; excellent for summer use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 02., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 25 cts.; lb., 85 cts. EARLY ROUND DARE RED. Its shape is of the best type of the round sorts; color of skin a very dark red ; white flesh, with very small tap root. It makes very small tops, and it is on this account particularly valuable for forcing in frames or green-houses, for which we specially recommend it. Itis as welladapted, however, for summer use in the open ground asany of the other strictly summer sorts. (Seecut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb:, 25 cts.; Ib., 85 cts. EARLY WHITE TURNIP. Very early; flesh pure white. Good shape and mild flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 34 lb., 25 cts.; Ib., 85 cts. WHITE TIPPED SCARLET TURNIP. This is an early variety of medium size, of excellent flavor and of very handsome appearance. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 25 cts.; Ib., 85 cts. FRENCH BREAKFAST. A variety of quick growth, very mild and tender. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 25 cts.; Ib., 85 cts. White Summer Turnip. Excellent for summer use; of mild flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 25 cts.; Ib., 85 cts. YELLOW SUMMER TURNIP. Grows to a large size; excellent to stand the heat and drought of summer. (See cut.) Pkt., 5-cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 25 cts.; lb., 85 cts. Gray Summer Turnip. An excellent variety for summer use. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 34 lb., 25 cts.; 1b., 85 cts. Long White Naples. Flesh white, crisp and mild. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 30 cts.; 1b., $1.00. GRAY LONG WINTER. An exceedingly fine winter va- riety; grows somewhat larger than the Black Spanish ; good keeper, and of a gray color, Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 25 cts.; Ib., 85 cts. Olive-Shaped Scarlet. Oblong shaped, flesh rose colored; a good summer variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 Ib., 25 cts.; lb., 85 cts. White Olive-Shaped. A very valuable forcing variety. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 25 cts.; Ib., 85 cts. ' ROSE CHINA WINTER. Bright rose color; flesh firm and piquant; excellent for winter use. Pkt., 5 cts., 0z., 10 cts.;: 14 Ib., 25 cts.;'lb., 85 cts. LONG BLACK SPANISH. One of the hardiest and best for winter use. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 25 cts. ; lb., 85 cts. ROUND BLACK SPANISH. Pkt., 5 cts. ; 14 Ib., 25 cts.; 1b., 85 cts. Long White Spanish. Rather milder in flavor than the Long Black Spanish. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts. ; 4 1b., 25 cts.; lb., 85 cts. CALIFORNIA MAMMOTH WHITE WINTER. A giant white-fleshed Fall Radish of excellent quality. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 lb., 50 cts.; lb., $1.50. SALSIFY, or Oyster Plant. German, Bocksbart.—French, Salsifis.—Spanish, Ostra Vegetal. The Oyster Plant succeeds best in light; well enriched, mellow soil, which, previous to sowing the seeds, should be stirred toa depth of eighteen inches. Sow early in spring in drills fifteen inches apart; cover the seeds with fine soil, an inch and a half in depth, and when the plants are strong enough, thin out. to six inches apart. If by mail in quantities of 14° lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 50 cts. ; Ib., $1.50. oz., 10 cts.; NEw CASTLE, Pa., Aug. 8th, 1885. F. GOOD. April 24th I planted one bushel Henderson’s First of All Peas, commenced to pick June 15th, and by June 29th had ezcund cleared off for another crop. Sold 53 bushels. Is this a good average ? 42 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. Squash, Bush Summer Crookneck. Turnip. Purple Top White Globe. Turnip, Extra Early Purple Top 1 f ; Munich. Turnip, Improved American (Ruta Baga). Turnip, Golden Ball. (See pages 43, 44 and 45.) PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 43 SCORZONERA, or Black Oyster Plant. This vegetable requires the same treatment as Salsify, which it nearly resembles ; it is not, however, so generally esteemed. Sow in drills eighteen inches apart, and thin out to nine inches from plant to plant. Tf by mail, in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 25 cts.; 14 lb., 75 cts. ; SEA-KALE. Geran, Seekohl Meerkohl.—French, Crambe Maritime.—Spanish, Breton de Mar. Cultivated for its blanched shoots, which are cooked as As- paragus. A supply may be had all winter by planting the roots ‘closely in a warm cellar before frost. Sow one inch deep, in drills two feet apart, thin out to six inches, and the next spring plant in hills three feetapart; as this vegetable is only used like Celery when blanched, the plants must be excluded from the dight by covering up with leaves or litter. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z.. 30 ots.; 4 lb., $1.00; 1b., $3.50. SORREL. Broad Leaved. Much used for salads. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 20 cts.; 34 1b., 50 cts.; lb., $1.75. SPINACH. German, Spinat.—French, Epinard.—Spanish, Espinaca. This is a very important crop in our market gardens, and is one of the most easily managed of all vegetables, requiring but little culture, and may be had fit for use the entire season. The Main crop is sown in September; it is sometimes covered up in exposed places with straw or salt hay during winter, which pre- vents it from being cut with the frost; but in sheltered fields there is no necessity for covering. For summer use it may be sown at intervals of two or three weeks, from April to August. Spinach is best developed and most tender and succulent when grown in rich soil. Tf by marl in quantities of 14 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. HENDERSON’S NORFOLK SAVOY-LEAVED. A most valuable variety, which produces nearly twice the weight of crop as the ordinary sorts, and has another most important value in the fact that it is the hardiest of all varieties of Spinach, as we haye proved to our entire satis- faction, by a comparative test in our grounds for the past five winters. In appearance the leaf is wrinkled in the same way peculiar to the Savoy Cabbage; hence the name. (See cut.) Pkt., 5cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 15 cts.; lb., 50 ets. BOUND LAF. The main market sort; equally good for either fall or spring sowing. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; ly Lb., 15 cts.; Ib., 50 ets. LARGE ROUND LEAF VIROFLAY. A new variety, with very large, thick leaves. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 15 cts.; lb., 50 cts. HEW THICK-LEAVED. One of the very best market va- rieties. Produces a large, thick, strong green leaf, some- what crumpled, and possesses the valuable quality of standiny a long time before running to seed. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 ets.; 14 lb., 15 ets.; 1b., 50 cts. LONG STANDING. The valuable characteristic of remain- ing a long time before running to seed is even more marked in this variety of Spinach than in the sort just mentioned. In all other respects the Long Standing closely approaches the well known Round Leaf. Pkt., 5 ets.; oz., 10 cts.; 14 1b., 15 cts.; 1b., 50 cts. Prickly. Stands well in winter, but gives less bulk per acre than the Round Leaf. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 10 cts.; +4 lb., 15 cts.; lb., 50 cts. Wew Zealand. Produces leaves in great abundance through- out the summer; should be raised in heat and trans- planted three feet apart each way into light, rich soil. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 1b., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. SQUASH. German, Kurbiss.—French, Courge.—Spanish, Calabasa Tomtanera. Squashes are of luxuriant and vigorous growth, and although they will grow readily on almost any soil, they will well repay generous treatment. Like all vegetables of this class, it is ‘useless to sow until the weather has become settled and warm. Light soils are best suited for their growth, and it is most eco- nomical of mauure to prepare hills for the seeds in ordinary manner by incorporating two or three shovelfuls of well rotted manure with the soil for each hill. Forthe bush varieties, from three to four feet each way, and for the running sorts, from six to eight feet. Eight or ten seeds should be sown in each hill, thinning out after they have attained their rough leaves, leaving three or four of the strongest plants. lb., $2.50. For the best and heaviest MamMMoTH CHILI SquasH sent us in 1886, $15.00. See conditions on page 20. If by mail in quantities of 44 lb. and upward, postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb, PERFECT GEM. Equally desirable either as a summer or a winter Squash. It is a strong growerand a large yielder, as many as 24 Squashes having been produced from a single vine. The Squashesare from 4 to 6 inches in diame- ter, of a creamy white, with thin, smooth shell, slightly ribbed. The flesh, cooked, is dry, sweet and rich in flavor, and free from. the strong taste often found in winter sorts. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 34 Ib., 50 cts. ; Ib., $1.50. PINEAPPLE. A fall and winter variety. The color of the skin isa creamy white. In time of ripening it comes in with the Perfect Gem, and is of excellent quality when quite young, and keeps well all winter. A very prolific variety, yielding from five to eight squashes to each vine. The flesh is also of a creamy white color, fine grain and splendid quality, having a rich cocoanut flavor. Pkt., 5 cts. ; 0z., 20 cts.; 14 lb., 60 cts.; lb., $2.00. GREEN STRIPED BUSH, or BERGEN. A small white Squash, with green stripes; of excellent flavor. Pkt., 5 ets. ; oz., 10 cts ; 14 Ib., 30 cts.; lb., $1.00. WHITE BUSH SCALI:OPED. An early market variety, excellent for shipping. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 10 cts.; 14 lb., 30 cts. ; Ib., $1.00. YELLOW BUSH SCALLOPED. A sub-variety of the preceding, principally differing in color. Pkt., 5 cts. ; 0z., 10 cts. ; 44 Ib., 30 cts. ; Ib., $1.00. BUSH SUMMER CROOK NECK. Early, productive, and of good quality ; fruit orange yellow, covered with warty excrescences. (See cut.) Pkt., 5 cts. ; 0z., 10 cts. ; 14 1b., 30 ets.; 1b., $1.00, Butman. A fine grained and distinct variety ; dry, sweet and delicious flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15cts.; 34 1b., 40 cts. ; Ib., $1.25. . BOSTON MARROW. A much esteemed variety, coming in about ten days later than the bush sorts; a good keeper, and of unsurpassed flavor. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts ; 14 Ib., 40 cts. ; 1b., $1.25. COCOANUT. Very prolific, producing 6 to 12 on a yine. Outer color light yellow, the bottom of the fruit being of arich green hue. Quality first-rate. Pkt., 5 cts.; oz., 15 cts.; 144 1b., 40 cts.; lb., $1.25. HUBBARD. (See cut.) A geueral favorite, and more largely grownasa late sort than any other; of large size, flesh fine grained ; dry and of excellent flavor. Pkt., 5 cts; 0z., 15 cts. : 14 lb., 40 cts. ; Ib., $1.25. MARBLEHEAD. Anexcellent variety, resembling the Hub- bard. The flesh is of rather lighter color than that variety, while its combination of sweetness, dryness and delicious flavor is remarkable. It yields equal to the Hubbard, and its keeping qualities are said to be better. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; \% lb., 40 cts. ; 1b., $1.25. ESSEX HYBRID. ‘This is not only one of the richest flavored, finest grained, and sweetest of all squashes, but it is also one of the very best keepera that we know of. The flesh is very thick, rich colored and solid. Itis a very early, quick growing variety, squashes raised from seed sown on the 3d of July, two months after planting, weighing 1()and 12 lbs. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 44 lb., 40 ets.; lb., $1.25. MAMMOTH CHILI. Grows to an immense size, often weighing over two hundred pounds ; excellent for all uses. By reference to our illustration in 1885 Catalogue, it will be seen what specimens our seeds may be expected to produce under favorable conditions. Pkt., 10 cts.; 0z., 80 cts. ; 34 1b., $1.00; lb., $3.00. Winter Crook Neck. A variety largely grown insome of the Eastern States; flesh close grained, sweet and fine fla- vored ; plant in hills nine feet apart. Pkt., 5 cts. ; oz., 10 cts. ; 14 Ib., 35 cts. ; Ib, $1.25. American Turban. Flesh orange-yellow ; thick, fine grained and well flavored; an excellent variety for use in the fall and early winter. Pkt., 5 cts.; 0z., 15 cts.; 14 Ib., 40 cts. ; Ib., $1.25. Vegetable Marrow. (See cut.) List and Prices of Fruit Seeds sent on application. If you are a farmer, or contemplate being one, you will find a fund of valuable information in ‘‘ How the Farm Pays.’ 46 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—THE LAWN. - ow \ aN ay L, % VIN A PERFECT LAWN is not only a most essential adjunct to rural or suburban residences, but, when thoroughly made, no- other single feature of the country home is so satisfactory or pleasing. By sowing our Lawn Seed Mixtures a perfect Lawn can now be so quickly and cheaply obtained, that it is no wonder that thousands every season will ‘‘make a Lawn” about their houses, when, perhaps, they will not trouble with the greater care of a green-house or garden. Is AM ——\ FREAENIERS, ”? LAWN GRASS SEED, THE. “HENDERSON” .LAWN-GRASS-SEEDe Is a new mixture of Grasses for Lawns, and the successful result of two years’ experimenting in seeking to make such a combination of American Grasses as will under favorable conditions produce in a short time a Perfect Lawn. We say American Grasses, because under the name of French and English Lawn Seed are offered va'‘ieties of Grasses that, while suitable enough for those countries, in our climate are worthless. By the proper blending of varieties we have in the ‘‘Henderson’’ Lawn Seed something that from early sprivg until late fall will give to Lawns made with it that deep rich green effect so much admired in English Lawns, but which, except in a few favored localities, is so seldom seen in this country. Owing to the number of varieties entering into this mixture, and the fact that only the very purest grass seeds that can be obtained are used, it cannot be sold quite as low as our old and popular ‘‘Central Park’’ Lawn Mixture, on which, however, we have no hesitation in saying it is a dec'ded improvement. In the latitude of New York, the seed may be sown any time during the months of April and May, and will form a good lawn by August if the preparation has been good. If sown in the hot months of June or July, a sprinkling of oats should be sown at the same time, so that the shade given by the oats will protect the young grass from the sun. Lawns are very often sown during the early fall months (September being the best) with excellent results, We are often asked for information on THE FORMATION AND RENOVATION OF LAWNS, and to answer such inquiries have prepared an essay on the subject, which will be sent FREE to purchasers of Lawn Grass Seed, whether the orders be large or small. To all others on receipt of ten cents. As a guide for the proper quantity to order, we may state that one quart of the ‘‘Henderson’’ Lawn Grass is sufficient to thoroughly sow an area of 20 feet by 15 feet=300 square feet, or to cover an acre five bushels will be required. It should be borne in mind that in order to produce the best results, grass seed for lawns should be sown at least twice as thickly as if sown for hay. PRICE: The ‘‘Henderson’”’ Lawn Grass, 25c. per qt., $1.75 per peck, $5.50 per bushel. (If by mail, add 10c. to quart price.) SAVANNAH, October 12th, 1885. I find no cabbage seed equal to yours, especially your Selected Eariy Jersey Wakefield. N. SHEFTALL. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—THE LAWN. 47 >} THE LAWN. N<- ————S ee “CENTRAL PARK” LAWN GRASS SEED. This is the old and popular grass seed sold by us for many years. The mixture was prepared and first named ‘‘CENTRAL PARK” by us, and thousands of beautiful lawns all over the country well attest the’ very general satisfaction our seed has given. No better idea of its popularity can be given than the fact that we sold 70,000 packages of this mixture during 1885. PRICE: “Central Park” Lawn Grass, 20 cts. per quart, $1.50 per peck, $5.00 per bushel. Ir By Main, app 10 cts. TO Quart PRICE. HMenderson’s Lawn Enricher, FOR NEW AND OLD LAWNS. Offered by us for the first time last season, has been most satisfactory in its results to the hundreds whom we supplied with it. It is a clean, portable and convenient fertil- izer, that never fails in inducing a rapid and rich green growth to the lawn. Its portable form makes it well suited for use on cemetery plots. We offer it as follows: Pe ONO wee ACKA GS LOLs afore seve cata cieeieisie ohajeiv tle) love ielocisicte Seleft Siefaptieele $0.30 ; IBY, 35 K37ICORTLANE TST! NEOPM De iA CKAG ST LOM. vs ejome, (eit oid vies oni ones alalsen eis We yee le 8 7-50 NEWYORK || aiid Sie Hire), < AS 2O-lb. Package fore:..... ceccecceseteesecsucecscioens 1.00 pats ES OND tert CHA GS MT OP aire etcie lies sisiais «, ole)s) ole sie'> isfoisieleteleisieyalersieonsie 2.00 FREIGHT. BNOOMIUDE PACA GCS) TOPs ieicre sisfaciele a’ o01s vise os «leave sield sjeloyefojeiete siciese 4.00 Prices for larger quantities on application. As a guide for the proper quantity to order, we would state that a 10-lb. package is sufficient to go over an area of 300 square feet, either in forming a new*lawn or used as a renovator on an old one. Tue “MENDERSON” NEW HAND LAWN MOWER This entirely new Hand Lawn Mower will be found illustrated and fully described on page 87 of this catalogue. We believe it is the best mower yet introduced, for in comparative trials with leading mowers of different makes, it not only cut the tallest grass completely and smoothly, but it was by far the easiest running machine of all. Tominche(cutssvwath that WAGAth) no. 2c. cne cc. s0 cis ciesneie science $15.00 each. 14 Oy se Oe 6 SMM av c(ol cet rovelevoiatelcis|aietete\eietctauets risinistetela ere 177.00 ce 16 oe Gs as Wn) | .poadeucdbapasaaodadaccop procera 19.00 ae 18 a w GG Oh) |F A eOR BG ENED Oeeond BO OnE Sha Ber NOoHD 21.00 ce 20 oe OG wy Wl) aaneoseonneesodDdnoe -ouobnEuCoonOn 23.00 Gs seas Above Prices for Lawn Mowers subject to a Liberal Discount, given on application. PLAISTOW, N. H., January 30th, 1885. The White Plume Celery is the best kind out of ten others that I have tried. E. W. GEORGE. $2 $20 o ae Sg More than ever this year, we wish to call attention to our list of Grass Seeds, not only because it is a large and growing department of our business, but for the reason it gives us an opportunity to state what we believe to be a fact, that our warehouses to-day contain of all the leading kinds the purest and best samples- of any seed house ,in the country. Our stocks of Red Top, Kentucky Blue, Orchard, Timothy—in fact, all the grasses—are clean and pure, and as free from weed or foreign seeds as the most approved machinery for cleaning can make them. Every intelligent farmer knows that the best sample of grass seed he can obtain is cheapest in the long run, and in this fact we believe our efforts to supply only the finest grades of seed will receive sufficient encouragement. Customers of course understand that the prices of Grass and Clover seeds are subject to constant change, and the rates here given are those ruling at this date (January 1, 1886), and buyers, particularly those purchasing in quantity, should write for special quotations and samples, which will be promptly furnished. (If by mail, postage must be added at rate of 16 cts. per Ib. or 10 cts. per quart.) = bars 3S Ky. Blue Grass, ‘ (Poa Pratensis. ) Orchard Grass. (Dactylis glomerata.) Meadow Foxtail. (Alopecuris Pratensis. ) Red Top Grass. (Agrostis vulgaris. ) Valuable as a mixture in either hay or pasture grasses. Succeeds well in almost any 3 bushels to the acre. One of the most valuable grasses for either pasture or haying lands. (If sown alone,though it never should be sown except in mixture) One of the best grasses for permanent pastures, being early and rapid in growth. Does best on rich, moist soils, 3 to 4 bushels Known also as June grass, specially valuable for pasture grass. It thrives best on dry, rich lime-stone lands. 3 bushels to the acre. (14 lbs. to the soil. (14 lbs. to bushel.) Price (bus. of 14 lbs.) $2.75, | 3 to 4 bushels to the acre. | per acre (17 lbs. to bush- : bushel.) el). Henderson’s “‘Choicest,” Send a Agualheeet Henderson’s “Choi ” nea, ' + 3 enderson s O1Cest, son’s ““Choicest,” | Wenderson’s “‘Choicest, $2.00 per bushel. aa G0 Gen Hae 60 cts. per lb. Extra clean seed, $1.25 per bush. Extra clean seed, $2.25 per bush. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—FARM SEEDS. 49 Italian Rye Grass. (Lolium Itaiicum.) Thrives in almost any soil, and yields early and abundant crops. Sow 3 bushels to the acre (20 ibs. to bushel). Henderson’s **Choicest,”’ $2.50 per bushel. ‘Timothy, or Herd Grass. offer a particularly “choice” sample of seed. BLARCSS Sweet Vernal Grass. (Anthoxanthum odoratum.) Very useful as a mixture with other grasses on ac- count of its early growth. It emits an agreeable odor when cut for hay. Sow three and a half bushels to the acre (about 10 lbs. to bushel). Henderson’s ‘*Choicest,” 60 cts. per lb. VARIOUS (Phleum Pratense.) bushel.) Bushel, $2.75. ‘Creeping Bent Grass. bush. to the acre. ‘Rhode Island Bent Grass. (Bushel of 10 lbs.) (Lolium Perenne.) acre. English Rye Grass. bushels to the acre. (Sorghum Halapense.) Johnson Grass. in our catalogue for 1885. (Panicum Germanicum.) “Hungarian Grass. Bush., $2.00. ‘Tall Meadow Oat Grass. (Bushels of 13 lbs.) (Avena Flavescens.) “Wood Meadow Grass. herbage; of early growth, and thriving well under trees. 6 bushels per acre. Yellow Oat Grass. Lb., 60 cts. (Agrostis Stolonifera.) (Agrostis Canina.) (Bushel of 24 Ibs.) (Poa Nemoralis.) YRS 7A Bane Hard Fescue. (Festuca duriuscula. ) A dwarf growing grass of great value, succeeding wellin dry situations. Sow two and a half bushels to the acre (about 12 lbs. to bushel). Henderson’s ‘*Choicest,”’ 35 cts. per lb. . 77. BLING SS Sheep’s Fescue. (Festuca ovina.) A variety short and dense in its growth, and one excellent for sheep astures. Two anda half ushels to the acre (about 12 lbs. to bushel). Henderson’s ‘*Choicest,”’ 30 cts. per lb. Prices subject to variation. Of this well known variety, so extensively grown throughout the country, we As fine as we have ever seen. An excellent variety for lawns, succeeding well in most situations. (15 lbs. to bushel.) Qt., 20 cts.; bush, $4.00. One of the finest-of grasses for lawns when sown alone. Qt., 20 cts. ; bush., $4.00. A very nutritious and valuable grass for meadows and permanent pastures. Bush., $2.50. A detailed account of the merits of this grass, so popular in Alabama, will be found Price, per lb., by mail, 45 cents; per peck, $1.75; per bushel (of 25 '1bs.), $6.00. Is a valuable annual forage plant. From 4 to 1 bushel per acre. 1 bushel to the acre. (About 7 lbs. to the bushel.) “aa ifrapee ZY AON SRLANS SY Meadow Fescue. (Festuca pratensis.) Of great value in mix- tures for permanent pas- tures. Sowtwo and a half bushels to the acre (about 50 lbs. to the bushel). Henderson’s ‘**Choicest,”” 60 cts. per lb. (45 Ibs. to About 2 About 2 bush. tothe 21% ta3 (48 Ibs. to the bushel.) (Avena Elatior.) Is highly recommended for soiling, being rapid and luxuriant in its growth. 5 to Bush., $3.25. Good for dry pastures and meadows. Well adapted for either pasture or pleasure grounds, having succulent and nutritive About two bushels to the acre. Bush., $5.00. (About 14 lbs. to the bushel.) Rough Stalked Meadow Grass. (Poa Trivialis.) Valuable for pastures and meadows, particularly on damp soil and sheltered situations, producing a constant supply of nutritive herbage, greatly liked by cattle. lbs. to the bushel.) Lb., 50 cts. Tf by mail, postage must be added at the rate of 1 It requires from 3 to 5 lbs. of clean seed of this most valuable fodder plant to sow an acre. Price, clean seed, 35 cts. per Pearl Millet. experiments with it, with instructions for sowing, cutting and drying, sent free on application. (If by mail, 50 cts. per 1b.) Medium early; height, 3 to 5 feet; heads closely condensed; spikes very numerous; seeds 1b. ‘German, or Golden Millet. round, golden yellow, in rough, bristly sheaths. Hungarian (Grass) Millet. stands drought and yields well on light soils. Tf by mail postage must be added at the rate of 16 cts. per lb. Market Price. ‘Red Clover, Medium. Market Price. Red Clover, Large or Pea Vine. (Trifolium Repens.) (Medicago Sativa.) Although this valuable forage plant may be grown in cold latitudes as well as in warm, White Clover. Alfalfa or Lucern. (Trifolium Pratense.) Lb., 40 cts. MILLETS. Per bushel, $2.00. Per bushel, $2.00. CLOVERS. 6 cts. per lb., or 25 cts. per quart. 114 bushels to the acre. (About 14 (Subject to variation in price.) A detail of our (Panicum Germanicum.) Early; height, 2 to 3 feet; abundant foliage and slender head ; with- (Subject to variation in price.) as the plant is entirely hardy, yet its value is not so marked in cold climates, where it finds its competitor in the Red Clover and the Grasses. paratively independent of moisture. But in light soils anywhere, particularly in southern latitudes, its deep rooting properties make it com- Hence it is the forage plant par excellence for the Southern States; and when it is considered that immense sums are paid annually by the Southern to the Northern States, not only for hay itself, but for freight, too, the wonder is how long they will continue to do so, with a material at hand to produce a better article at probably one-fourth the cost. We this season call especial attention to Alfalfa, for the reason that in a visit to Florida three years ago we were deeply impressed with its great value in sections where it had been grown. These impressions have taken shape in a special article on this plant, which will be found in our book, “Garden and Farm Topics.” seed, 35 cts. per lb.; by mail, 50 cts. per lb. Alsike, or Kybrid Clover. (Trifolium Incarnatum.) Scarlet Clover. Bokhara Clover. (Trifolium Hybridum.) : Sow in July or August for soiling or mo (Melilotus Leucantha.) Affords excellent food for bees throughout its season. Lb., 60 cts. Lb., 40 cts. ‘Trefoil, Yellow. (Medicago Lupulina.) Hop clover. Lb., 40 cts. Price of wing ensuing spring. Lb., 30 cts. 50 PETER HENDERSON &°CO.—FARM SEEDS. +GRASS: HAY AND FOR PERMANENT PASTURES. { In view of the wide-spread interest being taken at this time in this most important subject, we have made an extract from our new farm book, ‘‘How THE FarM Pays,” as being certain to prove of great interest and value. It will be seen that Mr. Crozier’s views as to the use of varieties are radically different from the usually accepted practice. But as he speaks from the standpoint of a man who is well known for the last thirty years to have ever made his ‘‘Farm Pay,” his words are entitled to weight. In England this subject of grasses is far better understood than with us, experimental grounds having long been devoted to finding ont what varieties are best adapted for the different soils. In our larger area. and wider variation of soil and climate, the task in this country is much more difficult; so that with the best endeavors it will take years before we can hope to obtain that certainty of knowledge on the subject that our transatlantic neighbors enjoy.—Mr. CnroZzIER says: ‘‘Heretofore the base grass, as it may be called, for the hay crop in our northern States, has been Timothy, but experiments, that have been carried on for a period of twenty years, have led me to believe that ORCHARD GRASS is much better fitted to be the leading kind in the mixture, whether for pasture or for hay, whether used alone or otherwise, and I place it far in advance not only of Timothy, but of any other grass we have thus far in cultivation. Any one acquainted with the growth of roots will see at a glance, by the illustration, that it is a plant better fitted for permanency than any of the other varieties of grasses mentioned in this work. In addition to that, it has a merit which I consider to be far above all the rest. This is the early date at which it is in a condition to be cut for hay. When sown alone or in mixtures it is found that it can be cut between two and three weeks before Timothy is ready. The present season (1883) my whole crop was cut and in the barns by the 20th of June, at least 20 days before other farmers in this vicinity had begun to cut their Timothy. The advantage of its earliness is not only that it gives three weeks longer for the aftermath to grow, but another reason of more importance is, that at this date, the White Ox Eye Daisy and other troublesome weeds are not yet in condition to seed, which, should any of them happen to be in the fields, are destroyed by being cut before they have ripened their seeds. The vast importance of thismeans of checking the White Daisy will be seen when it is known that tens of thousands of acres have been given up to the possession of that useless weed. It is in full seed at the time that Timothy hay is cut, and its seed retains vitality for years. When this weed is mixed with the hay the mischief done is not only for the succeeding year, but it may be for half a dozen years after, as the seed, if plowed down into the ground, will remain for years and will germinate when brought to the surface again by subsequent plowing. So, then, we see that if we are able to use Orchard Grass, wbich is not only equally as good, but better in many respects than Timothy, having in addition the valuable quality of being in fit condition to cut at a season before the devastating White Daisy is in seed, we have accomplished something at which the farming community may well rejoice. There is an unfortunate matter connected, with the culture of this grass, however, which we shall endeavor as far as possible to set right. It is universally known as Orchard Grass, giving the impression to those unacquainted with it that it is only fitted for growing in the orchard, or under partial shade. Although no other grass will do better under such circumstances, yet like all other strong growing grasses it will of course produce a heavier crop if exposed to the bright and open sunshine. I have never in my practice used Orchard Grass without the admixture of Clover or other grasses, as I have always been a believer in the great importance of having a variety of grasses, either for hay or pasture. It is my rule to include never less than five and sometimes as many as ten varieties of grasses, together with a due proportion of Clover. The mixture which I sow after Wheat in the fall or spring is composed of Orchard Grass, Meadow Foxtail, Sheep Fescue, R. I. Bent, Hard Fescue, Sweet Scented Vernal, Meadow Fescue, English Rye Grass, Italian Rye Grass, and Red Top, one-half of the bulk in Orchard Grass, while the other half is made up of the other grasses named. I vary the quantity in these mixtures according to the requirements of the soil, the quantity needed for average land being, per acre, about 5!; bushels or 75 Ibs. For rich heavy land from one-quarter to one-third less. This is my favorite mixture for either haying lands or pasture, whether sown in the fall or spring, to which is added—but sown in the spring always, as it is rather tender if sown in the fall in this latitude—10 lbs. of Red or Mammoth Clover, which is also known under the different names of Pea Vine Clover and Broad Leaved Clover. One reason why it should always be sown separately is, that its great weight makes it difficult to keep it properly mixed with the Orchard Grass and other grasses. It is therefore better to sow it alone in the usual way over the grass seed, brush harrowing after sowing and then rolling. The mixture as here given is much more expensive than that commonly used for seeding down, either for hay or pasture, the first cost being four or five times as much as for the ordinary mixture. Thus far I have used the best grade of seed, costing from $20 to $25 per acre, but I am so well satisfied of its superiority, that if it cost me one-third more I should still use it, because it must be remembered that this investment is not for one year only, but if the land is properly prepared there is no reason why permanent haying land cannot be kept in good condition for twenty years, producing annually one-third more weight than the mixture in common use. The quantity I recommend is probably double as much as is usually sown per acre, but as in quality, so in quantity. I consider that the importance of thick seeding cannot be overestimated. Not only does it keep down the weeds, but what is of even greater importance, we get a thicker covering of the same surface, so that in case of severe droughts instead of the sun beating down on the bare soil, it is intercepted, and the ground is shaded by the thickly growing plants. It paid me to use this mixture while I was renting land at. $10.00 per acre, even on a five years’ lease.” To the foregoing experience of Mr. Crozier we have only to add that we can well attest the value of his opinion in this matter, for we saw the hay field which he cut on the 9th of June, 1883, and 30 days later (July 10th) it was then one foot in height, while the grass lands on all sides of it, where the ordinary Timothy and Clover Mixture had been used, were only being harvested, and the aftermath, let the weather prove what it might, would probably never be in equally as good condition. Our new farm book, ‘‘ How THE FarM Pays,” from which the above extract was taken, was only issued by us in October, 1884, but since its publication we have received so many inquiries in our capacity as seed dealers, for seed of this mixture, that we have prepared the combination of grasses which Mr. Crozier advocates, in the proportion as used by him, which we designate as «Henderson’s Special Grass Mixture for Hay and Permanent Pastures, & which we can furnish in any quantity, at the price given on next page. To those who desire to lay down large areas, we: shall be prepared to make special prices. The illustration that we show on the next page is not a fancy sketch, but actually shows the difference in growth (on June 8th, 1883) between a field of Timothy and Clover, and Henderson’s Special Grass Mixture that we recommend. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—FARM SEEDS. SF HENCEISON'S ppetlal G1aSS LXTUE HAY AND PERMANENT PASTURES. Y NA B=e. A Ey ee \ y ATAU AIA HENDERSON’S SPECIAL GRASS MIXTURE, consisting of the varieties recommended on the previous page, blended . in proper proportions, we will furnish for $2.75 per bushel. To seed down an acre five and a half bushels are required,* While the leading variety used in this mixture is Orchard Grass, the addition of the several other Grasses named add to its value. First, because Orchard Grass sown alone has a tendency to form tussocks or clumps, which, however, can be overcome by thick seeding; but if through want of care the seeding has not been thick, the other Grasses being sown with it fill up the vacant spaces between the Orchard Grass. In addition to this, the other Grasses have special value in pasture lands for different animals—Sheep’s Fescue, for instance, is always eagerly sought for by sheep, who are very fond of it. sa- Our Llustration shows the difference in growth (June 8th, 1883) between a field of Timothy and Clover, the grasses usually sown, and Henderson’s Special Grass Mixture. *Delivered at this price to any Express, R. R., Freight or Steamboat Office in New York.. Special Prices for 5, 10, 25 acres and upward given on application. = KNIGHTSVILLE, ME., Dec. 12th, 1884. Having grown Henderson’s Snowball Cauliflower the past season, I must say that it is as sure to head as anything I have ever seen, and JOHN B. CHASE. solid heads, too. Your Pea, Henderson’s First of All, proved all that you recommended it to be. 52 PETER HENDERSON & CO.—FARM SEEDS. » EUROPEAN SILVER - HULL - BUCKWHEAT. « A most desirable acquisition for this country, which has done remarkably well the past two seasons as far north as northern Vermont, where the seed we now offer has been grown expressly for us. It may be depended upon to ripen in anything like a favorable season from ten days to two weeks earlier than the native American Silver Hull or Common Buckwheat. Berry small, with rounded corners, and of a beautiful silvery gray color. Grows at the uniform height of three feet, standing up well and branching luxuriantly. Straw, a deep rich wine color when ripe. It is a heavy yielder, and thus far is not so easily affected by drought and frost as other Buckwheat. The illustration is engraved from a photograph of a field of this grain taken on the spot, as it was being harvested for us in Vermont last September. IETICOsrclileisisieisisisisie's aiseiee. ais $0.25 per lb. Pri cewrsatsisisies Doeboceer ioc 1.50 per peck. PTI CO semetetielasaiaiinesisiee'ele 5.00 per bush. If by mail add 16 cts. to lb. price for postage. GINSENG, PANAX SCHINSENG (MANCHOORIAN GINSENG). We have received from our seed and plant collector in China a limited quantity of Manchoorian Ginseng seed. The root of this plant, as many are no doubt aware, is the great talisman for all the ills afflicting the ‘‘ Heathen Chinee,”’ and the roots are sold there at fabulous prices. The tuberous root assumes .omewhat the shape of the human form, and our correspondent assures us that itis no unusual thing for single roots coming near in appearance to the ‘‘form divine” to sell for $200.00 each, and that the average price in Hong Kong is about $100.00 per picul (a picul is 120 1bs.). Our collector believes that the climate in the United. States, in most sections north of Virginia, would be well adapted for the growth of Ginseng. Further south he thinks it would not do, as, being a hardy plant, it requires a long season for rest. The root has a sweetish bitter taste. When clean it presents a semi-transparent appearance. It is largely used by the Chinese as a tonic in cases of debility, and, in fact, for almost all diseases, provided the patient is sufficiently wealthy to pay for such an expensive medicine. The stems of the Chinese Ginseng are upright, and the plants grow in groups of four or five, and bear a crimson flower. The roots are yellow and glossy in color. The wealthy classes take it as a tea, and have the most elaborate silver and ornamental tea urns for preparing it. Great care is taken in the preservation of the roots, and the merchants . who sellit use every precaution to protect it from moisture, as moisture is said to detract from its healing properties. The lower classes, who use the inferior specimens, chew the root. Notwithstanding the fact that the Chinese say that the American Ginseng, Panax Quinquefolia, does not possess in the same degree the valuable qualities of their native article, yet so great is the demand always in China for Ginseng in any form, that of the American variety of Ginseng upwards of six millions of dollars” worth have been sent to China within the last ten years. So that if the genuine Manchoorian Ginseng—of which we offer the seed for the first time, we believe, in this country—shall be found to succeed well here, the trade with China in this root within a very few years may be something enormous. The seeds of Ginseng being very slow to germinate, should be kept soaked in water for two or three days, to soften the outer covering. The seed should then be planted from one-half to one inch below the surface, care being taken to firm the soil above, to keep it from drying up. Full cultural instructions, as well as directions for preparing Ginseng root for market, sent with every order. Price, 15 cts. per pkt.; 75 cts. per oz.; $2.50 per 14 1b. RAMIE,. (BOMIMEERITA OF WRAbICA): This plant has long been known as yielding a fine, silky and valuable fibre, which the Orientals make into a delicate fabric known as Chinese Grass Cloth. Formerly the fibre had to be extracted by hand, which was a slow and expensive operation. Owing to the fact that machinery has recently been introduced which separates the fibre from the stalk, and that large mills are now in operation making fabrics of many kinds, the plant has again come largely into notice, especially in Europe. In this country there are several firms engaged in buying up the crude stalks for export, and forming companies for the purpose of making up the fibre here. Should these projects prove a success, there will likely be a large area planted, especially in the Southern States, to which the plant seems peculiarly well adapted. The plants are of the easiest culture, and are usually raised from seed, and after the first year yield from two to four crops annually, depending upon the latitude it is grown in. The number of inquiries we have had for the seed have induced us to offer it. The varieties best suited for the United States are: Bohmeria Nivea (Silvery Ramie), B. Candidissima (White Ramie), and B. Tenacissima (Java Ramie). The latter is a tall growing sort, adapted to southern countries, the West Indies, South America, ete. Price: B. Nivea, 50 cts. per 14 0z.; $1.50 per oz. B. Candidissima, 50 cts. per 14 0z.; $1.50 peroz. B. Tenacissima, $1.25 per 14 0z.; $3.00 per oz. * “Vanguard Potato planted April 7th; on the Ist of May it appeared above ground. July 16th the vines began to die; dug July 30th. The yield was at the rate of 544 bushels to the acre. Skin of a pinkish tint, flesh nearly white and mealy.”’ —RuRAL NEw YORKER’S report of tests of Potatoes for 1884. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—FARM SEEDS. 53 HENDERSON’S - CLYDESDALE - OATS. ‘ First offered in 1885. A White Oat pf Extraordinary Weight, Earliness and Productiveness, the Natural Weight of which is 51 lbs. to the Bushel. —_—_——> oa It affords us much satisfaction to announce that in the numerous trials to which this new variety was subjected last season, it fully sustained our claims and expectations. We have received a number of complimentary letters in regard to this Oat, which our space will not permit us to publish, which fully confirm our high opinion of it. In offering the Clydesdale Oat last year, we stated that thorough and careful trials by many of our best American farmers, as well as by the Department of Agriculture at Washington, show that imported (British) oats weighing 44 lbs. per bushel give a product when sown here of 40 lbs. per bushel, or aearly 10 lbs. per bushel more than our ordinary oats. In this new Clydesdale Oat we not only have the extraordinary weight of 51 lbs. per bushel, but, from its great earliness, ripening about ten days before any other kind—hence harvesting in cooler weather—it is fair to expect the product of this variety sown here would be 46 Ibs. per bushel, or up to the full standard of the best imported oats. It will be seen, then, that even it the amount required to seed an acre be $10.00 (3 bushels), the product in weight and value will be over half as much again. In other words, if the cost of the ordinary oats to seed an acre be $1.50, and the product be 60 bushels, or about 1,800 1bs., the product of the Clydes- dale Oats (being 46 lbs. to the bushel) should be about 2,750 lbs., showing a clear gain of 950 lbs. in yield, which would be, according to the American standard (32 lbs.), 30 bushels per acre more in favor of the Clydesdale Oats. Besides this clear gain in yield, it should also be remembered that if the product of the Clydesdale Oats were used again for seed purposes, as it probably would be in the majority of cases, the value would be still further increased; for the price of oats for seed purposes, as is well known, at 46 lbs. per bushel, is always at least twice the price of ordinary oats. We offer these new oats for sale at the natural weight of 51 lbs. per bushel, exactly as grown for us, so that those purchasing will actually receive for every bushel over one and one-half bushels according to the American standard. Another most important advan- tage of the Henderson’s Clydesdale Oats to the farmer is the fact that they have been thoroughly cleaned by the latest and most improved machinery, and are absolutely free from foreign and weed seeds. Price, by express or freight, $1.00 per peck; $3.50 per bushel (af 51 lbs.) Or we will supply three bushels (153 Ibs.), the quantity required to seed an acre, for $10.00. 1 1b. sent post-paid, by mail, for 50 cents. BRITISH (Imported) OATS. Besides the valuable new Oat, ‘‘Henderson’s Clydesdale,” described above, we offer the following standard British varieties : Hopetoun. A potato Oat (white) of great value, averaging 42 lbs. to the bushel. Black Tartarian. Early, productive and long strawed ; the oats will weigh 38 lbs. to the bushel. Waterloo. This is a white Oat weighing 36 to 38 lbs. per bushel, producing well both of grain and straw. White Poland. An early variety, grain large, but thick skinned. This sort weighs 40 lbs. to the bushel. The above four varieties of Oats we offer in fine, well cleaned samples. Price, for any of the above four varieties, $1.00 per peck; $3.00 per bushel; or a two bushel bag of any variety for $5.00 (bags included). AMERICAN OATS. Pringle’s American Triumph Oats. This is a cross between the Excelsior and Waterloo Oats, combining in a remark- able degree the excellent qualities of both. The average height, as the grain stands in the field, is six feet, yet the straw is so strong and firm that it heads up well without lodging. Tall, luxuriant heads, filled with plump heavy grains, and the quality and productiveness of the grain are unexcelled, yielding from 60 to 100 bushels per acre, accord- ing to the condition and state of fertility of the land. Per peck, $1.50; per bushel, $5.00. Probsteier. A leading variety. It is very productive and heavy, and straw very strong. Per bushel (32 lbs.), $1.00. RYE. Excelsior Winter. A new variety from Vermont, that has never failed to yield at the rate of from 40 to 50 bushels per acre. With the originator, last year, a four acre field yielded 52 bushels to the acre. $2.50 per bushel. Ai PETTY cqqgodoosoc andondn oddeos atduauNOUOOD $1.25 per bushel. | Spring................ Boos iohnisdonbenbunnons $1.75 per bushel. SASKATCHEWAN FIFE SPRING WHEAT. The best No. 1 hard Amber Wheat yet introduced. Unequaled for productiveness, earliness and vigor, and singularly exempt from smut, and other diseases. Price, 80 cts. per peck; $3.00 per bushel. WINTER WHEAT. Fultz. A first-class milling Wheat. Bush., $3.00. Seneca, or Clawson. This is a smooth, white Wheat, with red chaff, early and hardy; has a stiff straw, and yields large crops on every variety of wheat soil. Bush., $2.75. EARLY AMBER SUGAR CANE. A variety of Sugar Cane which has been largely tested in many parts of the country with very general success. Its distinctive features are said to be its earliness and great yield of both sugar and syrup. Culture the same as for corn. Qt., 20 cts.; bush., $3.50. If by mail, add 25 cts. per qt. for postage. EARLY ORANGE SUGAR CANE. Yields about 25 per cent. more cane, and is also much more juicy than any other variety. The stalk is much heavier, not quite so tall, and it is a little later than the Amber. It does not succeed well north of latitude 43 degrees. 20 cts. per qt.; $3.50 per bush. If to be sent by mail, add 25 cts. per qt. for postage. BARLEY. Vermont Champion. A two rowed variety. 60cts. per peck; $2.00 per bushel. BUCKWHEAT. European Silver Hull. (See special description, page 52.) Price, 25 cts. per lb. ; $1.50 per peck; $5.00 per bushel. Silver Hull. This variety, sown at the same time as the common Buckwheat, continues in bloom longer, matures a few days sooner, and yields nearly double, under the same conditions. Price, per bush., $2.25; 4 lbs. by mail, $1.00. Buckwheat, Common Variety. Bush., $1.50. RURAL BRANCHING DOURA. A wonderfully productive fodder plant that has been thoroughly tried, and is seemingly superior to all others for soil- ing, silos or dry fodder. It is described as throwing from 6 to 16 stalks from one seed. It is much sweeter than corn stalks, and cattle, horses and hogs will eat it ravenously. It stands firm against the highest wind, roots deep, and will endure without injury a drought that sometimes ruins corn. Culture same as for corn. Price, 35 cts. per lb. ; 1 1b. by mail for 50 cts. Four pounds required to plant an acre. Farmer's Favorite Compton’s Early. Golden Beauty. King Philip. Mammoth White Surprise. White Flint. Golden Dent. Leading Varieties of Field Corn. Besides the very reasonable rates given below, our prices also include for the Field Corn named on this page, bags, and delivery to any express or freight depot, or vessel here in New York. If by mail, postage must be added at the rate of 30 cts. per qt. Self Husking. (See special description in Novelties.) 40 cts. per qt.; $2.50 per peck. Golden Beauty. The ears are of perfect shape, with from ten to sixteen straight rows of bright golden grains of the largest size, which are filled out to the extreme end of the cob. It is easily shelled, and is in every respect seemingly a perfect type. It is a vigorous grower, attaining from eight to ten feet in height, and each stalk produces from one to twoears. Matures as early as most varieties of Golden Dent, and surpasses all in size, appearance and productiveness. It has produced 100 bushels of shelled corn per acre under ordinary culture in Pennsylvania. 15 cts. per qt.; 60 cts. per peck; $2.00 per bushel. Queen of the Prairie. One of the most valuable and reliable varieties of dent corn that we know of. The specimen shown in our colored plate last year was a fair average sized ear. The stalk usually attains a height of from six to seven feet, bearing one or tivo good ears of from fourteen to sixteen rows each. In this latitude it has matured a full crop in less than ninety days. 15 cts. per qt.; 60 cts. per peck; $2.00 per bushel. Golden Dew Drop. Our portrayal of this in colored plate of last year was almost an exact reproduction, both as to size and color. It is a most reliable sort for northern planting, as it grows quickly and matures early. Itis whatis known as a flint variety, is eight-rowed, looks a little like the Canada Yellow, but the grain is brighter in color. As arule, the flint varieties are not as good yielders as the dent sorts, but the Golden Dew-Drop produces two and three ears to the stalk. The stalks will average six feetin height. 15 cts. per qt.; 60 cts. per peck ; $2.00 per bushel. King Philip. Very early. Usually matures three months after planting. Ears ten to twelve inches long. Kernel copper colored, smooth and of the flinty order. 15 cts. per qt.; 60 cts. per peck; $2.00 per bushel. Leaming. Ears of good size, cob red and small, with a deep large grain of bright yellow. It is an early variety, a strong grower, and its leafy character enables it to stand up until ripe, thus making it especially valuable in dry seasons. 15 cts. per qt.; 60 cts. per peck ; $2.60 per bushel. Longfellow. A variety well adapted for the Northern States. It is an eight-rowed yellow flint sort, with ears from 10 to 15 inches long, of an average diameter of 1's; inches. Cob small, grain large and broad. 15 cts. per qt.; 60 cts. per peck ; $2.00 per bushel. - Mammoth White Surprise. A new sort with large ears and very small cob. The ears are from 12 to 14 inches long, with from 14 to 28 rows of very large, deep grains. Very productive. Said to yield from 75 to 125 bushels of shelled corn per acre, according to soil and season. Specially adapted to sections from Pennsylvania south. 15 cts. per qt.; 60 cts. per peck ; 2.00 per bushel. Compton’s Early. Yellow variety, ears 10 to 12 inches long. Very early and prolific. Stalk 8 to 10 feet in height. Ears well filled. 15 cts. per qt.; 60 cts. per peck; $2.00 per bushel. White Flint. Handsome ears, large and well filled. A first-class sort. 15 cts. per qt. ; 60 cts. per peck; $2.00 per bushel. Farmer’s Favorite Golden Dent. Ripens very early, and hence succeeds’ far north where many varieties will not mature. 15 cts. per qt. ; 60 cts. per peck ; $2.00 per bushel. Chester County Mammoth. One of the largest varieties of field corn in cultivation, yielding under good culture from 100 to 150 bushels shelled corn peracre. 15 cts. per qt. ; 60 cts. per peck; $2.00 per bushel. Large Yellow Flint. Very productive and of good quality. 15 cts. per qt.; 60 cts. per peck ; $2.00 per bushel. If by mail, postage must be added at the rate of 16 ets. per Ib,, or 25 cts. per qt. Per Bush. Broom Corn, WLC soe see ee ass ccslise ceeciel sie FLOlcus’ Sacchay'atusis..svtcakeees sate ee secte ease ...-per qt., 20c. $4 50 —— Evergreen. Carefully saved from selected brush an aeefielsscrers DED bet z0Ge 4 50 Ghicory,{ (fOr Coftee) oo 5 o:eaiciee arorejaitis atesateisis oicieisinie siviciainisinir sie s.csisic's iahtce Sioieiais eleieiateals per oz., 10c ; per lb., $1.00. GCottonn Sear ESlandccecccec cine tc ssc isnclec sent nos aia ca neiace tine Meme melee ciel ecicice seine sci nacre per 1b., 30c. lax? Seed oso eccece tise sat eae nati desi ae lemienn: Linum Usitatissimum....... : Sele ces sis DELI tay 20Ce 4 00 Opium Poppy........-.----+-- Bette emite sae +++. -Papaver Somniferum. DZetusiva 30c. ; per 1lb., $2.00. Spring Vetchese. ecie. es secicen: sor eee sine erjesnceeis- ei Vicia SAUHUd. . 1-20. ssesice oes seceeescsisinncicssice’e ness per qt., 20c. 4 00 Sunflower, Large Russian....... .- -..---seses sees ee TLC AMLNSTA TUN UUS ctataretarojefatasatat =\a(elntnlala(etalcferslele sieteictors per qt., 40c. Osage Oranges. ccs.sc. ccoce wanes se sue ga - Maclura, Aurantiaca.: 4 jhebs 56-26 ASocmennorenad per lb., 50c. 8 50 Celery Seed. For flavoring................+-+ Bid, tae = dete done oe bdstithddres sopcersotmoadaduen: concocoonscas per lb., 40c. Honey Locust....-.. sculetsleajois cic alate ctalersiave sie sic ieserere sed=Cl- vate Gledschig Tha camthos: riche vcieaselstesahesiaioielesiteateilers per lb., 50c. Yellow Locust. ..........-..0seeseees Aeesondersoge sossis @ PLODINTG, PSCUDACACLA. 52's «aieienrstanioisiniticce siinlo Aas ee 28 oe per lb., 70c. ; ‘ A NEWBURYPORT, Mass., Novy. 7th, 1885. I have had such great success this season with your White Plume Celery that I feel it a duty to express my gratification to you. Its mar- velous beauty is equaled by its quality. C, JOHNSON. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—VEGETABLE SEEDS. 55 “Vegetable Seed Tables, Showing the Quantity of Vegetable Seeds required to Sow an Acre. Beans mGwart, AMIATULS ccc cilersis cis c.cjejeie sie cisces.el 2 bush. BEANS NOLS ING ALTIUS! pierce ie /e\clalsiersieje\s\cicies «sc 0.0 « -- 10 to 12 qts. BBESLSMINTATIN Sora yetclere cie)atsie oiereicls cleire1e s/ais'cicle etvrele 5 to 6 lbs. Cabbage, in beds, to transplant................ M4 1b SO ATT Ot ATIL Seycrpetranre.s smelsicieloicieieclee cee ...3 to 4 Ibs. WOTMMINGHIL S| aicirycsetepstarsejeyeisiaicigs fs /s)atsjoie o> -e sivjaicto slay 8 to 10 qts. @ucumibersinghillla scene ce cecice slsrsiave, o.cfe. oieie alee 2 to 3 lbs. Melon MuUskcwin shill ge. sce siccmeccce fc sae sevice we 2 to 3 lbs. Melon wiWater NPN iS) Ayesictes leylels wicie sieleed cle tiers « 4 to 5 lbs. SONION INT ATI Seppevetorcfafareie sie /s\elssisjeleleisios sieve sicie cies 5 to 6 Ibs. MONON! (Sts) INGATU Sls hais cc case cene ss eeescccs aces 6 to 12 bush. IPATSNIP A NGATINLS i 27 iseisie efelelefes iviote «seit «(0 le. lore vie 5 to 6 lbs. IRINGL Tbay GBT ERS e ao Rat OCCCOGERETEGH EE OEOSEHaE 2 to 3 bush. Radish NAT LS tet ec ceewsce ce cacceccecoe 9 to 10 lbs. MDINACH ANA TIL S Hoy osetacie alors se cielo ne wie sieves vs « 10 to 12 lbs. Squash (bush varieties), in hills................. 5 to 6 Ibs. Squash (running varieties), in hills ............. 3 to 4 lbs. Tomato (tojtransplant). ..............seecceseeces 14 Ib. SUPT ALMNATU Shtopatete cleelcielels(oieieic «6 sicie'e cicielsjse's s,s 1 to 2 lbs. Showing the Quantities of Vegetable Seeds required for a given number of Plants, number of Hills, or Length of Drill. Asparagus, 1 Ounce sete: jist cic cise ce se eelejeecislelte 60 feet of drill. BeetiWouncekmcenmeceiietiakensies «<0 iv eleeaepOUreet oLarilis Beans, dwarf, 1 OWES IGd He Sonandoabaroosauognda 100 feet of drill. Beans} pole, Viquart:)- 7). "re tees stec.c «5 cctitecieeniene 150 hills. Carrot elVOun CO kits apsisteretetsjeisiols cielose cle ctetelelelevtrariate 150 feet of drill. Cucumbery dl ounces cries cle ses «<1 lee cistron Ol Iss Corn, UN QUart rerectesaistelolrareaveldeisicleisisiciterel iterate 200 hills. Melons Water;-li OUNCE cimicsicclalcie.ss « ecitcint oils 30 hills. MelonyMusky Liounce® teres: sce sce sterleien ore 60 hills. Onion MVOUN COM ctejsicsistelelsiseteletelseie citiereciete reese 100 feet of drill. ONION; SSES; MUQUALE iene aio. sisicle 0) ieretaeleloleloisieicletejere 40 feet of drill. Parsle ysl OUN COL were cistetzivielaferteiaavalote Valeiaietalsy e¥elele cts 150 feet of drill. PATSNIp Al OUNCE iiatenre/srsetteletsleiseretersieyecieieceitcsree 200 feet of drill. OAS: QUAL Uae teleisis stevericlelersiaiels caters nciciarerate 75 feet of drill. Radish wl OUN Ce kjatcteres daterncn 0s 0 a)n ale alate ale migiardin ss ebialeictasciatgieietees —— Victoria Snow White. A most beautiful variety of the preceding; flowers pure snowy white............. 15 —— Victoria Sulphur Yellow. A new color in this: DEAUTIEUTI CASS ie clots snicis cere ctarsterelarsteteis)eiesitebeaaisiateyete eis — —— — — Dwarf. Same color as above, but ater GLOW AICWALL OD. cre ameictalatete eile ora toi ensleteietaicteroe tales Gletare (ert 25 —— Washington. One of the finest and largest varieties in cultivation. Well grown flowers measure 5 inches in diameter.” Mixéd colors; su. x ocielvuceiecesnes anes 15 For Collections of Asters see page at end of this FP lower Seed List. R AZALEA. Per: Pitt. A splendid green-house plant, the varieties of which are now almost numberless, running through nearly every known shade of color. Azalea Indica. Finest mixed..................020000- ces BALLOON VINE. (Love in a Puff.) The name of this genus, Cardiospermum, is derived from the Greek, and signifies heart seed, in allusion to the white heart-shaped scars on the seed. It is a climbing plant, use- ful alike for inside or outdoor decoration. Half-hardy Annual. Cardiosyermum Halicacabum. White, 5 ft............ 5 BALSAM. (Lady’s Slipper, Touch=-me=-not.) Besides the grand strain of Balsam, known as Henderson’s Superb, our customers will be very much pleased with the other strains here oftered. We take special care in the selec- tion, and our Balsams, as we have them now, cannot be surpassed either in doubleness or in the great variety of colors which they present, In order to have the best qual- ity of Double Balsams, they must be transplanted from seed bed; if left where sown they will only be semi-double. Balsam, Henderson’s Superb. This special strain we take unusual care with, and we have proved its superiority over the best Foreign and American Balsam that we could procure in successive trials. The individual flowers are of the largest size, exceedingly double, and of great and varied beauty. Theseed of Balsam should be sown in dwelling- house or green-house from January to April in an average temperature of 60 degrees, in shallow boxes of light rich soil. When the seedlings are large enough, transplant into similar boxes one inch apart,and remove them to the open ground in May or June. Sow also in the open ground as soon as the weather is suitable. In ordering, please designate by number the type or typesdesired. We do not attempt to describe. We only give an idea of the different types. No. 1. Pure satiny white, striped lilac and scarlet. Beautiful shade of rosy pink. Brilliant scarlet, dotted with ivory-white spots. Deep fiery scarlet, very striking. No. 5. Ground color white, striped and margined with red and purple. No. 6. Very fine shade of lavender. No. 7. Perfectly snow white and very beautiful. No 8. Ground color purple, shaded with crimson and spot- ted with white. Buyers’ selection of any single packet (by number), 15 cts.; or entire collection of eight types (one packet of each), for $1.00 No. 4. — Double Camellia-Flowered. Finest mixed, 2 ft.... 5 — Double Mauve .... We issue a separate and complete catalogue of farm and garden implements, which may be obtained free on application. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—FLOWER SEEDS. 65 Z ZZ Za BELLIS PERENNIS FL. PL. BrGonIA REx. Bocconta. BIGNONIA. BALSAM.—Continued. ‘Balsam, Double Flesh-Coiored — Double Scarlet Mottled — Double Crimson Mottled...................0.. eee ee 10 — Double White Perfection. Flowers snow white, ronnd as a silver dollar, of immense size and solidity, and the most thoroughly double of any double Balsam WG GOREN S0 bob oop Sb TED DODD OHOEE ADA puARE CoMeoaontae 25 — Double Solferino. A most beautiful variety, striped and streaked with lilac and scarlet, on a satin white BOUT Clerepeterelele eleptat tate rcteiniclavs s/eicie leven teva'e:? = cis) aleleislefe.> «'siaie 15 For Collections of Balsams see page at end of this Flower Seed List. BAPTISIA. (False Indigo.) A beautiful herbaceous plant, flowers bright blue, pea-shaped, borne on spikes 6 inches long. Hardy Ferennial. BapbisiavAUshrala step Plue sei ocl~ anj-\lcic ts cfs store ieje oes cole sities 10 BARTONIA. Plants of a succulent character, with large golden flowers, ex- panding only in the middle of the day. When in perfection this is a fine plant, and, although its habit and foliage are less attractive than some other annuals, in size and brilliancy of biossoms itis inferior tonone. Hardy Annual. ‘Bartonia Aurea. Golden yellow, 2 ft..........-...-...... 5 — — Nana. A dwarf-growing variety, 9 inches high... ,10 BEGONIA. in the green-house or parlor in winter, the graceful, pendulous flowers of this beautiful class render them most desirable, but with added beauty in their glossy, waxen foliage they are simply superb. They are equally adapted, too, for sum- mer planting. “Begonia Rex. Beautiful ornamental leaved pot plants, TUNE CV ATLC LLCS um (WSLC(CILL) ieiaineiaveoreie, wae sitye.s/ejeiecdsiejecie ua siyivies sien 25 — Rubra. A splendid winter flowering variety, bearing flowers of scarlet rose, glossy and wax-like ; most beautiful MAG GHETTO, Sed o' Sb SEO ABER AS Od DUORID DEBS BOO AT Teh R CBIR EAnEn 25 We Plus Ultra. Flowers bell-shaped, of immense size, and of a light, dazzling scarlet......... Tuberous Rooted Sorts. Magnificent flowering plants in pots, and in Europe are extensively bedded out, flowering in the greatest profusion all summer. The in- dividual florets will average from 2 to 3 inches in diameter, and in the collection we offer will be found lovely shades of allcolors. Take up after the frost has killed the foliage, and keep the bulks in a warm, dry place. “Tuberous Rooted Begonia, mixed, single..................-.-- 25 sé ce iG es OUDIO NA Ne avers srr vecisalsierns 50 a s¢ sf Mt. Blane (single white)... .25 BELLIS. (Double Daisy.) -An old favorite, and one of the most charming spring flowers. In bloom from April to June. Halfhardy Perennials. Bellis Perennis fl. pl. Finest mixed, 14 ft. (See cut.)..... 15 —— —— Alba fl. pl. Pure white double Daisy: ........... 15 — — Longfellow. A fine large flowering double Daisy, with dark rose flowers...:......... dodgddonadddu booood 25 BERTOLONIA. iPerePkts B. Velutina. A plant from South Africa bearing spikes six inches high of pink blossoms. The foliage is a rich olive CLIM SOM setters seiersict epee eistaye cletsinieeicieict einstein eres .-.50 BIGNONIA. (Trumpet Creeper.) B. Grandiflora. A rapid growing hardy climbing plant, well suited for trellises, &c., as it clings by tendrils. The flowers, dark red and orange, are of trumpet shape, and borne in large clusters in the fall. (See cut.) Hardy Peren- nial. 40 to 60 ft..... sfoisysataletstelstshereieleretesetetslaetevoretelsicveraleisiets a telereLO'y BOCCONIA. B. Japonica. The stately habit of this plant renders it most effective for lawn decoration. The foliage is large and finely cut, and for situations where single specimen plants are de- sired it can hardly be surpassed. Also well adapted for pot culture. Herbaceous Perennial. 5to8ft. (See cut.)......... 10 BRACHYCOME. Dwarf-growing plants, covered all summer with a profusion of Cineraria-like blooms. Half-hardy Annuals. Brachycome Iberidifolia. (Swan River Daisy.) Mixed bluetand white; 24 ft: (See cede) siiccisccjisiciersjeieleenieleieteletsscieicisre .10 BRYONOPSIS. A climbing annual of great beauty, bearing green fruits, which change in color as the season advances to bright scarlet striped with white. Halfhardy Annual. Bryonopsis Laciniosa Erythrocarpa. 10 ft........... 5 BROWALLIA. This is now considered indispensable in all massing and ribbon- line gardening, in fact for all bedding purposes it is used almostas freely as the Coleus. Half-hardy Annuals, Browallia Elata Coerulea. Blue, 114 ft................. 5 AL DA Wiite cE be veenneleieiecin ne seine cee 5 — Boezlii. Mixed colors, blue and white ; flowers double the size of the preceding sorts....... star eiee efale wfutersistatetere ersten Bo) CACALIA. (Tassel Flower.) A popular annual, free flowering and hardy. shaped, yellow and scarlet. Cacalia. Mixed colors, 144 ft..... ee acieteientice era tversieerctacls 5 CALAMPELIS (Eccremocarpus). A quick-growing climber, attaining a height of 10 feetina season, and bearing profusely clusters of orange-colored tube-like flowers. Calam pelis (‘Sca ber. o 6 ic. ccnise seein eels ole sisininivtelcternie HefeteiL.0) Flowers tassel- The seeds came in excellent order, and we are much pleased with them. Have planted half the lot, and nearly all are u Thanking you for your courtesy in filling the order so promptly, I remain, yours respectfully, -finely. Mayer, Ariz., April 5th, 1885. and doing EORGE E. BROWN. 66 PETER HENDERSON & CO.-FLOWER SEEDS. AAA ll SS > Ne 4 UX, y A CALCEOLARIA SUPERBA. CAMPANULA CALYCANTHEMA. cal CARNATION, DOUBLE GERMAN. CARNATION, GRENADIN. CALANDRINIA. Per Pkt. Creeping plants, well suited for planting in rock work or simi- lar situations, where they bloom freely. Hardy Annuals. CALENDULA. Hardy annuals, free blooming and attractive, and growing well in almost all situations. Calendula Pluvialis. (Cape Marigold.) Large, pure DGG LRG cress pues eiaccersinte «0 —— -— "Purple, (2) foi cies cause stincenttewesccewieaces 5s — — Variegated. 2 ft............ ........ AB MANO ar 5 —— —— Nana Compacta. A dwarf variety of very com- pact habit; flowers deep violet red —— Mixed. All colors................ So's slateiniay ese ate ns GLOXINIA. A superb genus of stove-house plants, profuse bloomers, of great beauty and diversity of colors. Stove Perennial Bulbs. Gloxinia, Finest Mixed. From a splendid collection of _ drooping and erect varieties, 1 ft. (See cut.)....-.....50 GODETIA. Well worthy extended cultivation; their delicate tints of pur- ple and pink have long made them favorites in English gar- dens, although natives of America. Hardy Annuals. Godetia, Lady Albemarle. flowers large, measuring over three inches across, are of an intense carmine-crim- son shade, the edges of the petals being suffused with pale lilac.. Profuse bloomer, J £6... .5.05 <0 s0s.0acevc saisieaes eres 10 — Whitneyi, “ Briiliant.”’ to light rose at the points of the petals. and compact, and exceedingly free flowering. ..... Rich carmine, shading off Plant dwar .10 — The Bride. White, with crimson centre............. & — Duchess of Albany. A superb variety, with large handsome satiny white flowers, the individual blooms frequently measuring four inches across...10 — Bijou. The flowers are snow white, with a bright pink spot at the base of each petal. The plant never ex- ceeds 6 inches in height, and forms a dense bush a foot through, covered with a mass of bloom. (S¢e cut.) 15 —— Fine Mized................. sera eyoiereee sieie deniareaieaitet 5 GNAPHALIUM. (Edelweiss.) Gnaphalium Leontopodium. The famous and true ‘« Edelweiss’’ of the Alps. The flowers are of downy texture, pure whiteand star-shaped. They are greatly sought after as souvenirs, and are sold at a high price in Switzerland. ........s...s BuGiocousUitomcdcasuo cata” 25 OLNEY, ILL., May 28th, 1885. I am very much pleased with the seeds as everything came up, not a thing missed. W. E. VON ALLMEN. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—FLOWER SEEDS. HELIANTHUS MACROPHYLLUS. GRAMMANTHES. Per Pkt. Grammanthes Gentianoides. A beautiful plant for rock work or rustic baskets; of small size, and covered With orange-scarlet star-shaped flowers. Half-hardy A Te a COCO SSSA SCRE IEE ACOCEOPICC ESOC 10 | GOURDS (Ornamental). All of this climbing genus are of rapid growth, and produce fruit of peculiar and varied forms. Tender Annuals. Gourd ;Bottle-SRaped:...- -<-. 0 - << scien esc scscse coe Set —_ — age : — Dipper.. sHoags —— Sugar Trough. PEN MRIS comics Lidia ee eee eee — Hercules’ Club. A curious sort —— Leucantha Longissima SeEAeneacseocenme tt) —— Pear-shaped. Ringed.................... 02.0222 e eee 10 aeRO T PN ELID Ci areetnete ect tsiola(aeicisia sia\c\o\eie cic eislaseis scl cieisinieis’s’ele owiste 10 | — New Miniature. Orange and green striped.......... 10 — Orange. Fruit resembles an orange.................-. ———— OW OPP ODM orac'o:~ sicie's oreo cise c viceeleieecis «cease soe STD TTO Serine eis o= siaeicicio= = Einsen sclecemsises 5 — Depressa. Dark greenfruit. (See cut.)................ “10 —— Melopepo, Striped, Flat. Green, mottled with Wolhlhs de bo G6 -G bo COnD DO RDO ODOC On CODD OOUOOO GER Goede aH 10 Ss Fo asgan co cho OR ee abo UpBen A deun SoD SOB UHEO Uebae GaeomaE 5 —— Fine Mixed, From a large collection of the mostorna- AN OT) Eshl e stelsatotee alate lalelainve Torna wile ore Sei cieeieei oil aieleiccciels 3 GRASSES (Ornamental). Nearly all the Ornamental Grasses are very showy and beauti- ful, and when dried and tastefully arranged in connection with the Everlasting Flowers, make exceedingly attractive winter bouquets. Agrostis Nebulosa. Exceedingly graceful and beautiful. LOT OUPANTUAU ENGL carota tot, we ales a ale s1s,0ce=si= ssacieineas'e Avena Sterilis. (Animated Oats.) Hardy Annual, 2% ft.. Briza Maxima. (Large Quaking Grass.) Very elegant. FLOR AY PATOL RUSTE salsnrassiat cals w.ciaicle ce alele seinicises ain n'e/see 5 — Gracki=: (Slender Quaking Grass.) Biers Siculum. Very dwarf, with shining green HEB VES SVOEVODICLUY, 56 Lb. vicscn «sees aloes oetewaln's alcaeae Bromus Brizeformis. .5 bred > GO OCOGE CORSO DESEO SOOeaDEaGre 10 Hordeum Jubatum. (Squirrel Tail Grass.) Very hand- | SCRIG; 3 Satake sc dbs BC OCs BER DUDE UBER DOSE DOe aon os 5 | Lagurus Ovatus. (Hare’s Tail Gras Dwarf, very Tasliay, lta 6556p Soedane Aedo DO pee DOaOD SO UCHOEDOOOnGS a Panicum Capillaceum. Extremely ornamental, 3 ft..... 5 — Sulcatum. Beautiful palm-like foliage, exceedingly ornamental. Half-hardy Annual, 2 ft....... ONO EE 10 Per Pkt. Setaria Macrocheta. Graceful drooping plumes. RD ANNUAL DFU Seieia cj caceiss cle eines ecco cee meio cee Stipa Elegantissima. One of the most beautiful of ae mentalierasseseewsjallsa sie laren te ecto smeiereleseearee 10. — Pennata. (Feather Grass.) Exceedingly graceful and beautiful: Hardy Perennial, 2)fts. 2 0... Silene oenee ce 10 Tricholena Rosea. A very beautiful rose-tinted grass. Hardy! Perennial, (Dita a = sasceocee cen cecteeee ce aees 10 Zea Japonica Variegata. (Variegated Japanese Maize.) SiripediGreen‘andhiwWhiteznesscncees coe eee ence eee. a &@> Entire collection (one packet of each of 24 ornamental grasses) for $1.50. GYPSOPHILA. Free-flowering little plants for rock work or small beds. Gypsophila Muralis. A charming little plant covered with beautiful pink blossoms. Hardy Annual, \4 ft.. > — Paniculata. White, fine for bouquets. Hardy Pe- OTL SREB BBE COD DD Bese GEC aed DU cocar BaadonndesacoesGs. HELIOTROPE. Well known deliciously fragrant plants: excellent for bedding purposes or pot culture. *Halfhardy Perennial, Heliotrope. Finest mixed, 18 inches.....................-- 10 HELIANTHUS (Sunflower). Tall growing plants, with large and showy flowers. same as Asters. Hardy Annuals. melamtnns Californicus fi. pl. Culture Extra large and double, = Gieussie Fistulosus. Flowers very large and globu- lar-formed, of a bright, rich saffron color, GEES eecerere S- — Macrophyllus Gigantéus. A large growing panels of pyramidal form, 6 ft. (Seecut.)......... — Cucumervifolius. Habit very branching, growing about 3 feet high and blooming profusely “throughout the season; flowers 2 inches in diameter, orange-yellow with bDlackicentre: o. snycic e-ciciiocte as eclencincenee nena — Oculatis Viridis. Densely double, with green centre. 5 —— Oscar Wilde. The flowers are small, and consist of a small jet black centre, surrounded by a row of bright golden petals overlapping each Others eee ao — Peruvianus. Double yellow flowers, striped black. HELICHRYSUM (Everlasting Flowers). Flowers mostly used for winter bouquets, for which they are cut before blooms are expanded, and dried in the shade. Hardy Annuals. o "or Helichrysum Brachyrynchum. Yellow, +4 ft.......... bs —— Bracteatum. .Yellow wjosittec. oc. cseeoonoce oon 5 —— A bum U White ite ee eee 5 — Monstrosum. Finest double mixed, 2 ft.............. 5 — — Nanum. Dwart, double mixed, 1 ft.............. 5 —— Finest Mixed. “Allicolorss:-s.sccs-ccsccese fone oaens Be HELIPTERUM. H. Sanfordi. A pretty little plant, producing large clusters of small rich yellow flowers. If the blooms are cut when half open, and hung up to dry, they makea beautiful and effective ev erlasting for dried bouquets. TenderAnnual. Se its (Neecuts) aes epee eee 10 CuHIcaGo, ILL., February 12th, 1885. The new Fancy Pansy seed produced a bed of Pansies so beautiful that it attracted the attention of many passers by, and I had many inquiries of where the seed could be obtained. WM. E. CLARK. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—FLOWER SEEDS. & a prs Cas eX, 2. 5 ae Wee Dry iA ip) ) 6 HyacINTHUS CANDICANS. HuMEA ELEGANS. HEDYSARUM (French Honeysuckle). Per Pkt, A beautiful hardy perennial plant, grown in borders, generally known under its inappropriate name of ‘‘ French Honey- suckle.” Itis a native of Italy, and has no affinity with the Honeysuckle (Lonicera). Hedysarum Coronarium. Red and white mixed, 3 ft... 5 HELIOPHILA. A pretty, bright blue Hardy Annual. Heliophila Araboides. Reasiseiied siset ovapersere HIBISCUS. A very ornamental and showy Hardy Annual; color a rich cream, with brown centre. Hibiscus Africanus. 3, ft....... Ssor Coot S Secamomae eae 5 — Californicus. An Herbaceous Perennial, producing an abundance of pure white flowers..... pi sit iaajavala Seats eee 5 HOLLYHOCK. ‘Old garden favorites, too well known to need description. Hollyhock. Extra choice, double, finest mixed.......... —— Fine Mixed, Good double varieties.................. — Double White. This is one of the most valuable plants now grown for summer fiowers. Flowers pure white and) pertectly Coublé. 2 < cc mice cm maceccmades coeuamee sue 25 —— New Dwarf ‘‘Crimson Pyramid,’’ (See Novelties.) .25 —— DOUDLE (Yello wi seaiiesiccns ic -aecsicwineccisess neccicesies DE —— — Crimson........... Soins s e 2i a PT io oyaje or ots wre aia csaa ayn repidieieeieieieieeeniein ale HONESTY. (Moon Wort.) Interesting summer-blooming plants, suitable for shrubberies or woodland walks. The seed vessels are flat and broad, and look like transparent silver. Very handsome in bou- quets of dried flowers. Hardy Biennial. Honesty. Purple, Zitt.csciastnccqorecovescr es oe nencenvecees 5 HUMEA. When fully grown this attains a height of 8 feet, forming a most attractive object, either in the conservatory or in pots on the lawn. Its flowers of ruby red are produced in droop- ing racemes. Half-hardy Biennial. Humea Elegans. (See cut.)....... a olin a:0: ore. 'a)ar eigen oleleiere crate ac 15 HYACINTHUS CANDICANS. (The Cape Hyacinth.) A most striking and beautiful plant, supposed to be only half- hardy, but which has stood for the last four winters, in this vicinity, without injury with protection. It is a strong grower, and shoots upward a stem 4 to 5 feet high, upon which are regularly arranged drooping white flowers of ex- quisite fragrance. A very pleasing effect is produced by planting this in the eentre of Gladiolus beds; such an arrangement in our grounds, three seasons ago, was greatly | ACLINITER (WSCC CLs) arene wietsia\cjaiesein:eyeraisiesciais, vei oiateiictelers cise eens 10 IMPATIENS SULTANA. I. Sultana. (See Novelties.)........ Lapiaisaiece Wen ce wamaaaosen 25. | | IpomM@a MarMORATA. IcE PLANT. IPOMGEA. bor ae This beautiful genus, like the Convolvulus, to which itis closely allied, is most useful in covering trellises, arbors, or un- sightly objects. Tender Annuals. Ipomea Bona Nox. (Evening Glory.) Flowers white, largeiand fracrant, 10 ft: o.20 sence = alee ie cisre ce ete aie 10 — Burridgii. Roseand crimson, 15 ft............-....2+ 5 — Coccinea. (StarIpomea) Bright scarlet, 10 ft........ 5 — Grandifiora Marmorata. (Variegated Morning Glory.) A very beautiful variety, with heart-shaped leaves of a delicate green, marbled with silver-white; flowers carmine and white, 10 ft. (See cut.)........5.. 10 — Limbata. Blue and white, 10 ft Serer ciaciere cP 8 — Quamoclit. (See Cypress Vine.).........c.s.-seecees «0d IBERIS. (See Candytuft.) ICE PLANT. A very singular dwarf trailing plant, much used for garnish- ing; the leaves and stems are covered with crystalline glob- ules, giving it the appearance of being covered with ice. Half-hardy Annual. Ice Plant. (Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum.) From Greece; EPALlLer to Lbs, (SCC CUA vemieeietainters aclnioleratareielstevere'a misiolare arene INDIAN SHOT. (See Canna.) INOPSIDIUM. One of the few plants that succeed comparatively well in the shade. Hardy Annuals. Inopsidium Acaule. _IPOMOPSIS. (Standing Cypress.) Most beautiful plants, with long spikes of dazzling orange and scarlet flowers. Half-hardy Biennials. Ipomopsis Elegans. Scarlet, 3 ft..........-....seeeeeee ee Superba. Orange, 3 ft. .............00- : IRIS. I. Robinsoniana. This gigantic species attains a height of 6 feet or more, with proportionately large sword- shaped leaves and large pure white flowers marked with golden yellow ou outer petals. The flowers are about 4 inches in diameter and quickly fade, »utas they are very numerous and quickly succeed each other, the plant retains its beauty for a long time, and is one of the most beautiful species ever Offered sasirscterte coe lee/elaeiatoe wete le (cinteeimiajee aimisip ale stele anions 25 JACOBEA (Senecio). Hardy Annuals of the easiest culture. in the varieties of which are to be found purple, bronze, pink and white. Jacobea Elegans. Mixed, 1 ft — Dwarf Double. Mixed, }; ft..... ood ecddosoososdon KAULFUSSIA. Desirable plants of dwarf habit and compact growth. Hardy Annuals. Kaulfussia Amelloides. Bright blue, 34 ft............... 5 — Rosea. Pink, mauve centre, 5 : § Slry blue) 34 fbi ss. sccteniscises Henderson’s Special Grass Mixture is far ahead of Timothy and Clover. either for hay or for permanent pasture. Try it. PETER HENDERSON & CO.FLOWER SEEDS. —— LAPAGERIA. Larxspur, Dwarr ROCKET. LAVATERA ARBOREA VARIEGATA. Linaria CYMBALARIA. KOCHIA. (Belvidere or Summer Cypress.) i Per Pkt. *K. Scoparia. A rapid growing, graceful, cypress-like plant, well suited for the decoration of mixed borders; flowers yellow. Hardy Annual. 3 ft........cccseccees 5 LANTANA. The varieties of Lantana are almost numberless. The flowers are borne in Verbena-like heads, embracing every shade of pink, purple, orange and white. Halfhardy Perennials. Lantana Hybrida.. Mixed. .......0ic.cccecccsceescecceees 10 LAPAGERIA. . Rosea. One of the most beautiful twining green-house plants known. The flowers are bell-shaped, of an exquisite shade of rose, spotted on the inside with pure white. This lovely plant, which can be trained to grow many feet in length, was named in honor of Josephine Laparia, wife of the first Napoleon. ender REP ENNU sul Ot bein (ISCELCUL.) cg tcc ce civic ence none erarizieisk sve 60 LARKSPUR. (Annual Delphinium.) A most desirable and beautiful genus, the prevailing hue of whose flowers is blue. Hardy Annuals. Larkspur, Dwarf Rocket. Finest mixed double; 1 ft. (QE? GIA bb cada0 CoS R OCU ED UUN CBE DOE BOATS TER ee Teer ee 5 — Tall Rocket. Finest mixed double; 24 ft............ 5 —— Emperor Larkspur. For profuseness of blooming the Emperor Larkspur is unequaled, a single plant being seldom seen with less than 100 close, erect spikes of flowers uponit. Itis of symmetrical, bushy TRADI, TEs Sho pp abana GOO UR ROOk PON OBESE CD AROGE Ore 5 —— Emperor, Pure White. Until this was produced, we never had a pure white variety in the class of Em- DCLOTPGALKSPULSrsisiels stsiesielavee lac vices e Sip sistonrelone insta wane 15 — Consolida Candelabrum. A new and very elegant dwarf variety; 1 ft........ ‘ado nHtobenActaSsagonnebie 5 —— Bismarck. A new variety of great merit, mixed...... 10 —— Double Stock Flowered. ‘‘ Lustrous carmine.”’ Fiery or lustrous carmine. Bedded out it produces a mostUbrilliantietect sic. a Aoecccs cece ness saineceesceness 15 LATHYRUS (Everlasting Pea). Very ornamental, free-flowering plants, useful for covering trellises, old stumps, fences or walls; growing in any soil. Hardy Perennials. Lathyrus Latifolius. Purple, 5ft.....................0 0. 5 Se PAST DUS MEW LLe trop bctlclemieveraiti= ol clere wcreie'e eleieie'e cujewie e.siere ewes 10 PMIREC DUIpletaAn dawhiterscwas so ctecle cic sesccce dice cucciee i LAVENDULA Much prized for its fragrant violet flowers; succeeds best in a dry, gravelly soil. Hardy Perennial. Lavendula Spica. Lilac, 2 ft............... 20. ce eee eee 5 (Lavender). LAVATERA. ‘ati Tall-growing showy plants, very effective when used as a back- ground to other plants. Hardy Annuals. Lavatera Trimestris. Rose and pink striped; 3 ft...... 5 — Alba. White, 3 ft.. 5 — Arborea Variegata. A new variegated plant of strikingappearance. The dark green leaves are irreg- ularly marked with greenish gray and pure white, which give the plant a distinct and striking ap- pearance. The plants in the early stages do not show much variegation, but it is most marked and beauti- ful later on. (See cut.)....+- ajeisielelo iets sieleletets re slslsvciereersteters 25 LEPTOSIPHON. A pretty little Annual, of the easiest culture, and well suited for marginal lines in ribbon beds. Leptosiphon Aureus. Golden yellow, 34 — Densifiorus Albus. Pure white, 1 ft — Hybridus. Fine mixed, 4 — Roseus. A beautiful variety, of dense habit LIMNANTHES. A dwarf-growing plant, attaining its best development in a moist and shady situation. Hardy Annual. Limnanthes Douglassii. Yellow anc white, fragrant, Sta ocgncOOOO0 eletelela cle reieloleleletel-ietotereh Mets tefele(etssieleistelntsteeicte 5 A particularly effective plant in rock work or ribbon lines. Hardy Annuals. Linaria Bipartita Alba. White, 3s ft.......-........... 5 — Splendida. Deep purple, 12 ft...........-.--.-.2-2022 5 — Cymbalaria. (Kenilworth Ivy.) A climber that is very much used for covering fences or unsightly Objects. (Seé cvt.). cc ccssseecsens Bina, donousapocubdaude 15 LINUM. (Flowering Flax.) | The garden varieties of this are conspicuous for their brilliant colors. Linum Flavum. Yellow,1ft. Hardy Perennial.......... 10 — Grandiflorum Coccineum. Scarlet, 1 ft. Hardy CATINUG piciniecietataletaiai ores tislete ci wieba(alela sicleteteis aleieleleioicteistelsintatelers 5 LOASA. An excellent climbing plant, flowering very profusely all season. 6 ft. Loasa Herbertii. Scarlet. Halfhardy Perennial..........-- 10 — Tricolor. Shaded yellow. Hardy Annual............. 10 LOBELIA. Low-growing plants, admirably adapted for the front lines of ribbon borders, and for vases or hanging baskets. Half hardy Annuals. 5 Lobelia Erinus Alba. Pure white, 1s ft........... ....-- 10 — Brinus ‘‘Pearl.’’ Purest white, with a blue edge..... 10 — Paxtoniana. A beautiful variety, fine habit, profuse bloom of pure white, with sky-blue belt; a splendid bedding-plan tw IA fos ectecitaetececsieleteeseletsle ete Jagtooaaue 10 — Speciosa. One of the most effective varieties for bed- (hh le 6745 atop toro MesGebunac So. Onocuonbecos : Besisters — Crystal Palace Compacta. Blue. The best bedding VATLCLY oo; Lcelals atocie ticles ccelsininle sialeheve(oisnictalefatetslels]=(sVeynrajatels 10 Y I have bought and read your book, ‘‘ Gardening for Profit,’ and consider it to be the best work of the kind published. ORK, Pa., Dec. 11th, 1884. J. C. SPANGLER. PETER HENDERSON & CO—FLOWER SEEDS. YY AS 9 \ ~ it \ Marrynia, DES etd cpaca.ctarey sta erate sient aissefbistaistatataversta Soper eneas sawn do —— Distinction. Rose color —— Finest Mixed Erinus Varieties — Fulgens. (Queen Victoria.) Brilliant scarlet, fine bor- der:-Perennial} 2 £6... cc... 56 06 ae — Cardinalis. (Cardinal flower.) native plants, perfectly hardy, growing to a height of four feet. The flower spikes, eight inches long, are of an intense vermilion scarlet, ....ccceccesscesseee lO LOPHOSPERMUM. Exceedingly ornamental climbing plants, with large and handsome flowers; very effective for conservatory ,or garden decoration. Half-hardy Annual. L. Hendersonii. Rosy carmine, 10 ft...... aealnes LUPINUS. Desirable plants in every garden, bearing long and graceful spikes of the colors named below. Hardy Annuals. Lupinus Affinis. Blue, white and purple, '4 ft........... 5 — Cruikshankii. Blue, white and yellow, 3 ft.......... 5 — Dunnettii. — Tricolor Blegans. — Mixed Annual Varieties................. eee ee eee — Polyphyllus. Mixed blue and white. Hardy Peren- MULES pS. Ue iz1a' eg ietsre oer o's) os mista ts oe ce mia nets ieeswictes Sameer 5 LYCHNIS. Very handsome and useful Perennials. JL. Chalcedonica is strikingly effective in mixed flower and shrubbery borders. L. Fulgens is brilliant in the extreme. ZL. Haageana isa beautiful hybrid, varying in different shades. Lychnis Chalcedonica. Scarlet, 2 ft...................85 5 — Fulgens. Bright scarlet, 1 ft........ .......cccceesees 10 — Haageana. Bright orange scarlet, 1ft................. 10 — — Nana Hybrida. Mixed........ aa meciten ses Ossi 10 MAGNOLIA. M. Grandiflora. Flowers large, white and fragrant, the best variety that can be raised from seed of this beautiful class. (See cut.) MALOPE. Handsome plants of a branching habit, producing their large flowers in great profusion; very effective in mixed borders; succeed in common garden soil. Hardy Annuals. M. Grandifiora Purpurea. Crimson.................68. 5 MATHIOLA. M. Bicornis. An evening scented stock, growing over a foot high. During the day-time the blossoms of pink and lilac are partially closed, and thescentis slight and feeble; but toward evening it expands fully, remaining so during the night, emitting a delicious fragrance. ..10 MARIGOLD. Per Pits The African is the tallest and most striking in large beds, while the French varieties are admirably adapted for small beds, or as a foreground to taller plants. Halfhardy An- nuals. a ecisice’ oars stereo oe & — New African, ‘‘ El Dorado.’’ (See Novelties.) (Five packets for $1.00.)....... Wiehalerc cvejeletelelate: ciecernrerstoracerererale 25 — French Dwarf. Orange, brown and yellow, mixed, 1ft & see e ete eee Peete ccc cceercecee see secs o — New French ‘‘Gold Striped.”’ maroon, regularly striped with golden yellow; habit of plant dwarf and compact. (See cut.).....-....-..00 10 FOR POT MARIGOLDS SEE ‘‘CALENDULA ” - MARTYNIA. M. Fragrans. A large-growing, summer blooming plant, producing spikes of purple-red flowers streaked with yellow, which emit a delicious odor. Half-hardy An- nual, 3 to4.26. (See Cul.) 0.2. ccesne a veicielcieisiaais Socrcenc i) MARVEL OF PERU (Four O’Clocks). The flowers—red, white, yellow and variegated—grow in clus- ters on the summit of the stem. They are exceedingly fragrant, expanding in the evening and withering next morning, The roots may be preserved through winter like Dahlias. Marvel of Peru. Finest mixed, 2 ft.... ........ Seaeecuee 5 — — — Variegated Foliage............... .. .... 10 — — — Longifolia Alba. Long flowered, pure a debh-K ae ae al hes Depenaeomeriane aadeoges UonndS6coc ~ 2 — — New Perennial. Will flower first season if sown early; large umbels, with dark lilac-red flowers.10 — — New Dwarf White. Fully developed plants never more than 10 inches in height, completely studded with snow-white flowers. (See cut.)......... 10 MESEMBRYANTHEMUM. Dwarf-growing plants of great beauty, well suited for edgings and covering rock work, producing their star-like flowers in great abundance the whole summer. Half-hardy Annuals. Mesembryanthemum Tricolor. (Wax Pink.) Mixed COlOTS; Yertts. ssc Se. Plate ciaresclale clove cheisisreacla Seiteinecieicai eines — Crystallinum. (IcePlant.) Trailer.................. 5 MATRICARIA (Feverfew). Matricaria Eximia fl. pl. A fine double white Fever- few, with foliage curled like the finest double curled jonas Aen C none HeaTnsO DTD AT ATELOGAHAGHOO Da aonb saot 15 — Alba Plenissima. The finest pure white double EGverleWieasc siccecen.s Re iaisiein cia eeisere Poachiodccddonése.ct 15 MAURANDIA. These beautiful summer climbers cannot be too highly recom- mended, whether for the adornment of the conservatory or green-house, or for trailing on trellis work, verandas, etc. Blooms the first season from seed. Half-hardy Perennials. Maurandia Barclayana. Rich violet, 10 ft............... 10 —— Alba. White, 10 ft........ aiajata-ciaieiersieteisictetriotneae stare tneietane — Rosea. Rosy pink, 10ft............... araeme — Purpurea Grandifiora. Purple, 10 ft..............- — Finest Mixed Colors::......:.« siajetese Seieis pieeseiiae ete 10 All the things which we raised from your seeds are of unusual size, and we shall send you in a much larger order th's ye MILFORD, Pa., January 26th, 1885. ar. MISS MARTHA CORNELIUS. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—FLOWER SEEDS. um MIGNONETTE, HYBRID SPIRAL. Mrmvutus TIGRINUS FL. PL. MouvuccELua. Musa. MIGNONETTE. Per Pkt. Quite recently the varieties of this old favorite have been en- riched by three sorts that have proved distinct and decided acquisitions. These are Bird’s Mammoth, Golden Queen and Hybrid »piral, which are an immense adyance on previously existing sorts. Hardy Annuals. Mignonette. (Reseda Odorata.) Large-flowered variety. IBETMOUNC O20 CODLSE Nat detaistare Nose cc's sls Sie.s clivivisiseieios ee ioe 5 — large-flowered Pyramidal. (Reseda Ameliorata.) Quite distinct from the old large-flowered variety; its foliage and flowers are much larger; the plants are of pyramidal growth and attain a large size............. 10 — mre oy ee (See Novelties.) (5 packets for -00. — Giant. One of the best and most distinct of the large- flowering sorts; exceedingly free-flowering and equally well adapted for house as well as out-door culture. ...10 —— Parson’s White. Flowers nearly white; a desirable RM ALITOLY pale seyeie) sretetetsteisie Reon dadavHn SepaD aadaoebae SI000d 10 — Hybrid Spiral. Entirely distinct from any of the older varieties of Mignonette. It is a strong grower and a most abundant bloomer, producing flower spikes from 8 to 11 inches in length, deliciously fragrant. (SCEICILE A) Bie exetetsirencforsieicicl ote tars asia cue ove oicle miciotel cle visto anise 15 — The Prize. This variety bears a very close, dense spike, entirely free from straggling blooms, fully twice the ordinary size, and as deliciously fragrant as any..10 — Golden Queen. This can be distinguished from all other Mignonettes as far as it can be seen, and it is, when in bloom, literally a mass of golden yellow..... 10 — ‘‘Machet.’’ The plants are dwarf and vigorous, of pyramidal growth. They throw up numerous long and broad spikes of deliciously scented red flowers. HANGIN YROISHNGtase wehisektelng ess Seciseie cca cee eseiccisines 15 — Large White Upright. A magnificent variety, at- taining a height of from two to three feet, and pro- ducing in the greatest profusion spikes of bloom from twelve to fifteen inches in length. Itis pure white in color, while its fragrance is exceedingly sweet, much more so than any of the ordinary varieties. Sown in the open ground in April or May, it will begin flower- ing in June and continue throughout the season. Or it may be had in the parlor or green-house in bloom during the fall and winter......... eeurseseereces veces LD MIMULUS. (Monkey Flower.) Comprises numerous varieties, with white, sulphur and yel- low grounds, spotted crimson, scarlet and pink. They lux- uriate in damp, shady situations, and bloom freely in the early summer months. Half-hardy Perennials. Mimulus Cardinalis. Scarlet, 1 ft......................10 _"Moschatus. (Musk Plant.) Yellow, %; ft.......+...-- 10 — Tigrinus. An exceedingly beautiful new blotched and spottedthybrids Mixed ic... ices ccc cc scccescscecce 10 —— Tigrinus Flore Pleno. A beautiful double-flower- ing variety; choice mixed colors. (See cut.)........-. 25 — Roseus Superbus. The plant is of bushy habit, growing about 16 inches high, bearing a large abund- ance of rose colored flowers, the throat of which is yellow, spotted with red... 5..c0. cece eee ces ee encase 15 — New Musk Scented. Large yellow flowers, beauti- fully marked with dark crimson spots. The leaves have a very dark marking in the centre. It emits a strong musk scent and is very effective......-..-.+++ 15 MIMOSA. (Sensitive Plant.) PPeveekts A very interesting aud curious plant, its leaves closing if touched or shaken. Half-hardy Annudl..........ecceceeeeee 5 MOLUCCELLA. (Shell Flower or Molucca Balm.) M. Levis. A singular plant, with square stems, spreading and curling upward like the arms of a candelabrum, ending in tufts of bright leaves and tiny cups of a pea-green hue, veined with whitish green. Within the calyx a button-shaped bud appears, which unfolds into a flower formed like ashell, of a white and purple color. Altogether this is a very curious plant. Hardy ANTUG sim ( SCEICULS) lee nereeemineicicisce aeicicestieiaeinetseins cites 10 MOMORDICA. Very curious trailing plants, with ornamental foliage and remarkable fruit. Half-hardy Annuals. Momordica Balsamina (Balsam Apple). From East IM GISS HEL OFLU reteterareye te ciorsloieln'c sic iats(ate/atefelcinicteastetetereincteletelererars 5 — Charantia (Balsam Pear). 10 ft.........cc.ccccseceeee 5 MORNING GLORY. Finest mixed, 20 ft.... 5 Morning Glory. (See Convolvulus.) MUKIA. A very pretty annual climber, with heart-shaped leaves and scarlet berries ; very ornamental, and of rapid growth. Mukia Scabrella. From New Holland, 10 ft.............. 10 MUSA. (Abyssinian Banana.) M. Ensete. A grand tropical-looking plant, well suited as a specimen plant on the lawn in summer. Seedlings attain a large size the first season if sown early in a warm place, and re-potted occasionally until it is safe enough to plant them in the open ground. Tender Perennial, 6 to 20 ft. (See cut.) Price (per packet of 5 S€edS)...c.ceseqersevessnsecvccscccsee 50 MUSK PLANT. (See Mimulus Moschatus.) MYRSIPHYLLUM (Smilax). There is no climbing plant in cultivation that surpasses this in the graceful beauty of its foliage. M. Asparagoides...........es.eseeceeeeees soddodsaGodadan! Ks “** How the Farm Pays’ is thoroughly practical, and wisely eschews science and all matters which rest only upon opinion. It deals with t facts, and such facts as go to show how his farm profitable.’ — New Yor« TIMES, Dec., 1884. e farm pays, and it thoroughly interests, in an especial manner, every armer who desires to make 78 PETER HENDERSON & CO.-FLOWER SEEDS. Nasturtium, Tom THUMB. NICOTIANA. NYCTERINIA CAPENSIS. PONY. MYOSOTIS (Forget-Me-Not). Pep PIA. The different varieties of this popular plant are very beautiful, and too well known to need special mention; they succeed best in moist situations. Hardy Perennials. Myosotis Palustris (True). Blue, 34 ft........... 0.2.25. 5 Plas - WDLGG, Ati aie racis crave s\n epe pe le a 'elars/eiaiele wise siats 10 — Azorica Celestina. Flowers of rich turquoise blue, produced in the greatest abundance.................. 10 — Dissitiflora. Earliest of all. Dark blue, very fine spring flowering variety, with large blossoms; quite distinct from any other, 37 ft.........0.000- ees — Semperflorens. A charming dwarf Forget-Me-Not, under eight inches in height, of free growth, thriving well either in sunny or shady spots .........-..e0.05. 15 — Elegantissima. (See Wovelties.).......... evoarnevisteteeasteco NASTURTIUM. These will always be valuable summer flowering plants, for the reason that they stand any amount of heat and drought, growing vigorously and flowering freely, no matter how high the thermometer may record. They flower better, however, in a poor, rocky soil, as a rich one has a tendency to make them ‘‘ run to leaf.” The “Tom Thumb ” varieties are splendid bedding sorts. Hardy Annuals. Nasturtium, Tom Thumb. Scarlet,1 ft. (See cut.)...... 5 tS POLE oa wie lotn cis viniee ce ne Saidiolneic Oesicle si caee sae euie ces 5 —— | FUOSCTINN s ROSE 1c:0:60 50 s'sicic o1nieicis's cle 'eieisisleles pers cisicies's 5 SL ye Be UL a eiatin tie cfntains sais eiclvinieeeieigeieias oreistale eerie 10 — Crystal Palace Gem. Sulphur yellow, maroon SPOUS bis sisigres oie's:c|csaicloinre cele ois b s,c\e.b1e/e:0ore!yiaiatal abe’e esec0! eiele'ele 6 a1 5 en WOLLO Wiad) Lhasa stacciescakicice cies Gesee amecieeleesies 5 Sa POAT WIGS: 5 cicts apere oyereicic ois gs sre cisverereiele siete ete esieleie eis 5 — Empress of India. (See Novelties.)...........++5. 15 King of Tom Thumbs. Crimson scarlet, 1ft....... 5 Tom Thumb, King Theodore. Foliage dark green; Rowers: almost black «00,00 sess sswsaeus cts calneesre's'ss MI PE TEEPE TT "POM. LOUILD. tates, 6D fGen ccicmuisione els teslele = warcioen 5 Tall, Roseum. Rose.......... 2c. ceeeeesee eee eeseeeee 5 — (Climbing), King Theodore. Very dark ma- TOOD 2 nnn ccc ccv ccc ccc sccccer ac rveccvccsceseccccesessecs — Schenermanni Coccineum. Straw color, scar- IGERS EPI DES, cca nee stoa oielsic asinine pele Uaisle/elaicieioistata siareisinie's 5 per SCATIOL. . 10 fovanons iancmosm nes ens sce wane ec 5 ——_1Orance, LO Cfts. sedeacmectonmewermiamesares fase qe) Beet II MOG.. LO EG ra yacaioisc.cs cae na aepae nemaGicins ee caee 5 This beautiful yellow Water Lily should be grown in lakes or ponds. Nelumpbitim, LUtenwmis .oeic ie ore ccteciess sacs a piceises waa aainere' 15 NEMOPHILA (Love Grove). This is one of the best dwarf Hardy Annuals, of very compact growth, comprising varied and beautiful colors; blooms freely all summer. Nemophila Discoidalis. Black, with white margin. 1 #. 5 — Insignis. Bright blue, with white centre, 1 ft......... 5 — — Marginata. Azure blue, edged with white....... 5 — Maculata. White, with large purple spots, 1 ft.. ae Sa PIT OMMEIR OG cccsicciccs sen enocisias Cosine nisi miclsr taste aleie'e 5 NICOTIANA. WN. Affinis. The flowers are an inch in length, pure white and exceedingly fragrant, and are borne in clusters. Well adapted for green-house or conservatory culture in winter, and the open ground in summer. Tender Annual, 2ft. (See Cla) aesiare saseste esses Wee © s eters isin sieieveirierel Lojeis'ese ats isjejeieteretsie'e oir 6 ole 10 NiEREMBERGIA. Very pretty, half-hardy plants for flower beds, 1 ft. Nierembergia Frutescens. Flowers white and blue, Per Pkt. plants of a shrubby character.......-..-+..-sseeecee 10 — Gracilis. An herbaceous variety of slender habit, with white and purple flowers..........-ssessceecees 10 NOLANA. Very pretty trailing plants, with convolvulus-like flowers, excellent for rustic work or hanging baskets. Showy also for borders. 34 ft. Hardy Annuals. Nolana Lanceolata. Sky-blue, with white throat....... 5 — Atriplicifolia. Blue, violet, white and yellow........ 5 NYCTERINIA. Sweet scented little plants, with large heads of star-shaped flowers, well suited for rock work or edgings; succeeds in light, rich soil. Half-hardy Perennials. Nycterinia Capensis. White, with yellow centre, 4s ft. (S00 C2LEz) sein Sava re Sra cactsigid Shetels wis a/eddiginie bleca tisle we Co ween emiale — Selaginoides. Pink, with yellow centre, 44 ft........ 5 NYMPHAEA (Water Lily). Nymphza Odorata. This is the true white water lily, found growing in all sections of the country.......... 25 — Lutea. The yellow water lily......2..-.... cee cee eee 265 NIGELLA. Curious and interesting free-flowering plants of the easiest culture, growing in any garden soil. Hardy Annuals. Nigella Damascena Nana (Devil in a Bush). Double blue and.white;, 3fft- 2. snc. were ee cence ceaseecciee 5 — Atropurpurea. Clear rich purple, 1% ft... — Hispanica (Love in a Mist).........:..seeeeee eee ceeee OXALIS. Very attractive and beautiful plants, with richly colored flowers, suitable for green-house decoration, or for rock work and rustic baskets. Half-hardy Perennials. Oxalis Rosea. A neat, erect growing plant, with bright rose-colored flowers,, 34, ft. cscc.cleaise cere, cieigs sieicie'sleeclee 10 — Tropeoloides. Deep yellow, brown leaves, 's ft.... 10 —— Valdiviana. A very showy and compact growing variety; flowers bright yellow, and sweet scented.....10 CENOTHERA (Evening Primrose) (Sun Drops.) A very beautiful, free growing and useful class of plants, flowering generally in long spikes. Gmothera Bistorta Veitchii. Yellow, with crimson spots. Hal PRATAy:- ANNUAL. i. 6 <.0s- ais:ins oosse's Seen ce eeen 10 — Drummondii. Yellow. Half-hardy Annuals, 2 ft...... 10 — Lamarckiana. Bright yellow flowers, 3 to 4 inches in diameter, and produced in great profusion. Hardy Perennial, 3 Lb Woe injarcaeisyersiciec sinicisie 6 viv Soe Se cco eieieee Severe 10 —— Macrocarpa. Primrose. Largeblooms. Hardy Peren- MUU EET cisco alate hvetncieveis «4631s sea ceieisiaeieraencerere emer 10 —— Fine Mixed Varieties........... Gamiateye stcjee te mace ee 5 PAONY. The seed we offer of this grand old garden favorite will pro- duce large double flowers of many shades of crimson, rose and white. Hardy Herbaceous Perennial, 2ft. (See cut.)....15 If you wish to garden for amusement, or for home use only, read Peter Henderson's ‘‘ Gardening for Pleasure,” PETER HENDERSON & CO.-FLOWER SEEDS. 79 PERILLA LACINIATIS. Pansy, ExTRA CHOICE. PETUNIA HYBRIDA. PALAVA. Per Pkt. A beautiful Annual, growing to a height of 18 inches, and flowering abundantly. Equally valuable for green-house or garden. Palava Flexuosa. Flowers bright pink; base of sepals almost black. (See cut.)...... .....5- wo e.cveisfsleeisjeisteielers 5 PARDANTHUS. A hardy herbaceous plant, with lily-like orange-colored flow- ers, spotted with purple. The seed pods resemble a black- berry, and as they do not drop for a long time after the branches have been cut, they are very pretty mixed in with dried grasses for winter bouquets. PR. Sinensis. (Blackberry Lily.)............ceceeseececseees 10 PENTSTEMON. This beautiful class is in continuous bloom from the time they are planted out in May until frost. In shape the flowers somewhat resemble the Gloxinia, and are shaded and mottled in white, blue, crimson, scarlet and pink. Half-hardy Perennial. Pentstemon. Fine mixed, 2 ft....... aistaleteiete PERILLA. Having black purple-colored foliage, this ornamental plant makes a fine contrast with any of the light or silver-leaved plants usually used for lawn groups or ribbon-line garden- ing. Half-hardy Annual. Perilla Nankinensis. 114 ft...............e. eee eee eee 5 — lLaciniatis. Cut-leaved variety. (See cut..).......000. 10 PANSY (Viola Tricolor Maxima). New Fancy. It is now several years since we first offered this strain of Pansy; and we have had hundreds of let- ters testifying to its beauty and variety. To those who have not purchased we would say that the flowers present almost every conceivable shade of color, with markings exceedingly odd and varied. We give below a short description of each number; occasionally they may vary alittle, but as arule, they will be found to come true to description. No.1. Rich golden yellow, with large maroon eye. No. 2. Anintense blue, with small white eye. No. 3. Ofa deep orange shade, with dark centre. No. 4. Avery striking variety; a white ground beautifully and regularly marked with light purple, sometimes bordering on pink; yellow eye. No. 5. Arich light brown variety, with black centre, and clearly defined light yellow eye. . 6. Upper petals porcelain-biue, fringed with white; the lowercuriously mottled and marbled with pink, choco- late and yellow. Exceedingly beautiful. No. 7. Light canary yellow, with lavender centre. No. 8. Arich velvety black, with very small yellow eye. No. 9. Flower is of a deep chocolate shade, oddly streaked toward the centre with veins of white, yellow and black. Wo. 10. The lower portion of the blooms of this are bright yellow, splashed with crimson, while the upper petals are of a bright purple hue. Mo. ll. Isa light lavender-blue Pansy, with very small eye. One of the prettiest of the cnzlection. Per Pkt. No. 12. Golden yellow ground, upper petals slightly touched with crimson, large purple centre, while the lower part of the flower is very prettily marked with a deep band of rose. In ordering, please designate by number the variety desired. Buyer’ s selection of any single packet (by number) oodobanasne 20 “¢ SIXSPACKCTS We eset eee Aceteree ta a12 1 00 Or the entire collection of twelve packets, described as BD OWES silaiate ota fejeclejaje: a /cinran iain tal aatere (eaten: o Suey alotedelererterelelelejeremielers 1 50 Besides the Fancy Pansy alluded to above, we offer the fol- lowing classes, which have been saved from the best and most distinct varieties: Pansy, Henderson’s Premier. — Trimardeau. (See Novelties.) —— Striped Fancy ..........-..--5..220-seeeeete eee eens —— Odier, or Five Blotched. A beautiful strain, perfect | in size and form of flower, as well as in beauty and (See Novelizes:)i ces ees WarletyiOLrColorvisccissteteeistcleatarte neice mate mise ielieistete 50 — Emperor William. Ultramarine blue, with well de- finedieyeiofipurple violetinsiie.ticic celiac iteieeciestre stetciercle alts) —— Snow Queen. Pure satiny white, fine..... denabdobALE 25 — White Treasure. Fine pure white..............-- 15 —— Faust, or King of the Blacks. Flowers intensely black DonboDobdoon ob agorocjonoatidcobfooounT ty. daso.aaodou 15 — Mahogany Colored..................2.seeeee eee eens 15 ——— AZUL TS WESLULO i ojersinictare srorsioielersrele stelle eleiereistersleleveheralsteetesetehete 15 — Lord Beaconsfield. Violet shading to white on upper 1 CSRS ACE OE CAGE CODD O SOON OOOOUGhT ACES AGE DOGOHOSp 15 —— Gold Margined 3. - 1.005. fend cgceh cde pee scittions cieje. ete 15 —— Yellow. Pure POl MEN asacemrisctedelscceloeeseteleeelelyeate 15 —— /Good)) Mimed) 2a ete Sasso kniosisrcieaisuies cle cette eisjsiei lo POTENTILLA. Handsome flowering herbaceous plants, exceedingly useful and ornamental in mixed flower borders, lasting a long time in bloom. Hardy Perennials. Potentilla. Finest Mixed, 114 ft — Double Flowering. Finest mixed, 1} ft............25 PHLOx DRUMMONDII GRANDIFLORA. PHLOX. Per Pkt. Phlox Drummondii, to which section nearly all the following classes and varieties belong, is one of the very finest of annual plants, and stands almost unrivaled for profusion and duration of bloomand richness of color. The ‘‘ Grandi- flora,” or large flowering varieties, are a great improvement over the older sorts, the flowers being half as large again, and as freely produced. Graf-Gero and Nana Compacta classes are especially fine, their habit of growth being dwarf and compact and one mass of bloom. Both these sections have recently been largely grown in pots by florists for market purposes with great success. PLATYCODON. Phlox Drummondii Alba. Pure white..................10 — Alba Rosea Striata Fimbriata. Fringed and striped white and rose................ Siateiaig Gareaja chats aie 10 —_— Atropurpurea Striata. Beautifully striped....10 — — Black Warrior. Dark purple..... Fac eenei sete 10 —— —— Coccinea. Deepscarlet.......... : —— — fsabellina. Pale yellow — — Leopoldii. Bright rose, white eye............... 10 — — Oculata. White, with purple eye................. 0 — — Princess Royal. Light purple, with white BULCAKSG). .ratciSrsioiimaletstoresaisiaielers # ioreisie ateveteieie clers ctelsterctete eters’ 10 — — Queen Victoria. Violet, white eye.............. 10 — — Radowitzii. Rose purple, white eye. 10 — — Rosea. Pure rose color.............- -10 —— — — Sinestuvxed Warictles .seacceesrs sence nern 5 — Decussata. Perennial mixed, saved from named VATICULES:. «ei naiss ces bb aesae Z cainis s attisiaisetera stareiaiiers ethers 10 NEW LARGE FLOWERING PHLOX. (P. Drummondii Grandifiora.) A great improvement on the older Phloxes, the flowers being much larger—equaling the perennial : orts in size. BP. Grandiflora Alba. White. 322 1. ccces-e)ctee aes cislavels 15 — Atropurpurea. Rich maroon, with white eye........ 15 — Chamois Rose. Chamois rose, with white eye........ 15 — Coccinea. Brilliant scarlet.............. eee iste 15 — Splendens. Vivid crimson, with white eye, the centre of which is encircled with a clearly defined violet CUO s = 5 snus care. syoiere cin) cleo chale'o.crsjasaielayesefersis teva ates eberaveyerstsisiereie 15 — Quadricolor Marmorata. Marbled................. 15 =—— Wixed.. «(Seeccut.) iiss 2 cles cepacecuecasmnmmacneeseeese 10 NEW DWARF PHLOX DRUMMONDII. (P. Drummondii Nana Compacta.) A distinct section, distinguished Ly its dwarf habit and com- pact growth. % ft. P. Drummondii Nana Compacta Coccinea. Deep scarlet, WHILGTCVC. :sccvetscisis cis sicJa nis item « bajleiecie cients 15 -—- Red. A bright shade 15 — — Chamois Rose. Pure salmon rose 15 — — Fireball. Bright dazzling scarlet................ 15 —— — Snowball. Pure white a MIRO 5 ois 52 otners ies omen ewe ceese ae NEW PHLOX DRUMMONDII. (Graf-Gero.) | Anew strain of fine compact growth and very fine for pot culture. P. Graf-Gero Alba. Pure white — —— Rosea. Bright rose..........ccccccscecnccecdenses 25 Wanston, OHIO, January 5th, 1885. I was extremely well satisfied with the seeds ordered from you last year, and shall send for more. MRS. CHAS. COLEMAN. PETER HENDERSON & CO.—FLOWER SEEDS, 81 Porpy UMBROSUM. PORTULACA GRANDIFLORA FL. PL. PRIMULA CRISTATA NANA. PRIMULA GLOBOSA. POPPY. Per Pkt. Plants with large and brilliantly colored flowers, always mak- ing a showy display in the garden. Hardy Annuals. Poppy, Carnation-Flowered. Double, mixed. 2ft..... 5 —— French. (Papaver Rheas.) Ranunculus-fiowered, double MIX SARA Lo arjeer Pastel Web itiah leicisic cicle sleficlels fete aitle aicjtre s ele 5 — Danebrog. Brilliant scarlet, each of the four petals being stamped with an ivory white spot, forming a white cross, on scarlet ground, somewhat resembling the Danish and Swiss National Banners .. .......... 10 — Umbrosum. This makes a gorgeous display in the garden; its flowers are a rich vermilion, with a shin- ing black spot on each petal. (See cut )......-....02085 10 —— Bracteatum. Very large orange-scarlet flowers, averag- ing five inches in diameter. Perennial variety....... 10 —— Orientale. A perennial variety, bright scarlet......... lu — English Scarlet. One of the commonest plants in Great Britain, being found growing wild there in field after field, and which produces the most gorgeous effect that can be imagined with its dazzling scarlet PDT OOS wetemreeisteilatteritee a acre cre ole aieiriesleleln) Sieisieisiciaissuie.ciejele o) PORTULACA. Beautiful and popular Hardy Annuals, of the easiest culture, luxuriating in an exposed sunny situation, and producing throughout the summer their flowers of almost every hue in the greatest profusion. The double Portulaca is one of the finest annuals in cultivation. 4 ft. SINGLE VARIETIES. Portulaca Bedmani. A fine variety. Flowers large, pure white; with a reddish-purple eye..............-e2002- 5 —— Golden Striped. Flowers of a light straw color, with POLMENVOPIOTANGE! StTIPES sje.cie. ares cc /cielgsis’ sole civic ce eis wit.es)s 5 ———— ALO Ant | CLEATAWIDILE. /cicaicicicieic s cisle ste sseleieleie si oiviecisie tie veces 5 —— Red and White. Striped.....................002.e0ee 5 —— Splendens. Rich purple.................... 2. cece eee 5 —— New Pink. The flowers are nearly twice the size of the old variety, of a delicate pink shade................- 5 —— New Salmon. A new and strikingly odd color in this ay MIM EYL OMT IVIUI AML ascii ches) o/oje)sy'o)-{ojotei