‘ : ae Aigeter 7 aos : Sacaghenckat Se aren : = ; = ms = ; ERS Ne eRe baa ; : . ea: Waka ye enttte ter NR + Paha aca te ea Hehehe tee tte * ONT rite ee eS a iy yt dR ep OS 4 yg47 50 PHYTOLOGIA 4 . / A cooperative nonprofit journal designed to expedite botanical publication , Vol. 50 December 1981 No. 1 JAN 4 1982 INtiwW FOIA CONTENTS BOTANICAL GARDEN |ELSON, C., MOLINA, A., & STANDLEY, P. C., A new Psychotria (Rubiaceae) from Nicaragua and Honduras ............... 1 (OLMES, W. C., & McDANIEL, S., Studies on Mikania (Compositae) -VII . 3 (OLDENKE, H. N., Notes on new and noteworthy plants. CLII....... bz OOTE, M., The vascular plants of Hackensack River area ........... 15 < {OLDENKE, H. N., Notes on the genus Geunsia (Verbenaceae)........ 46 é OMEZ, P., L. D., & GOMEZ-L., J., Plantae mesoamericanae novae. I .. 69 = GAL Book reviews 0... 2. ote 71 : 2 < = z V z — ia ra) z Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke e 303 Parkside Road J Plainfield, New Jersey 07060 rf U.S.A. x x ice of this number $3.00; for this volume $12.00 in advance or $13.00 after close of the volume; $4.00 extra to all foreign addresses and domestic dealers; 512 pages constitute a complete volume; claims for numbers lost in the mails must be made immediately after receipt of the next following number for free replacement; back volume prices apply if payment is received after a volume is closed. A NEW PSYCHOTRIA (RUBIACEAE) FROM NICARAGUA AND HONDURAS Cirilo Nelson, Antonio Molina & Paul C. Standley Molina in his knumeracién de las plantas de Honduras (1975), cites the species Psychotria jinoteyensis Standl. & L. Wms. as existing in Honduras. Continuous investigations and talks with Molina took us to the conclusion that Psychotria jinotegensis Standl. & L. Wms. was a nomen nudum, according to the Rules of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. In the herbaria at the Escuela Agricola Panamericana in Hon- duras, and Field Museum in Chicago, there are several specimens of Psychotria jinotegensis Standley and L. Wms. annotated as such by Standley, but the name was never validly published, since it is not registered in Index Kewensis. Standley's notes and the annotated specimens that he left have helped us in the preparation of this manuscript in orden to validate the species Psychotria jinotegen- sis, but with different authorities from the ones mentioned by Molina (loc. cit.). Psychotria jinotegensis Nelson, Molina & Standley, sp. nov. Psychotria jinotegensis Standl. & L. Wms., nomen nudum. Ceiba 19 (1): 108. 1975. Frutex 1-4 metralis, ramosus, ramis' subteretibus, internodis brevissimis, densissime pilis brevibus patentibus ferrugineis pi- losis; folia breviter petiolata, herbacea, petioloca. 1 cm longo, dense hispidulo; lamina angustissime oblongo-lanceolata, 9-14 cm longa, 2-3 cm lata, acuta vel subotusa, basin versus attenuata, supra sparse puberula vel brevissime hispidula, serius glabrata, costa nervisque insigniter impressis, subtus aliquanto ferruginea, ubique, ad nervos densius, pilosula, pilis mollibus, patentibus, costa tenui, elevata, nervis lateralibus utroque latere ca. 12, prominentibus, angulo semierecto adscendentibus, fere rectis, juxta marginem obscure conjunctis, venis obsoletis; stipulae de- ciduae, tenues, ferrugineae, ovali-ovatae, 1 cm longae, cuspi- datae hirsutae; inflorescentiae terminales, floribus sessili- bus vel brevissime pedicellatis, dense aggregatis, capitulis cymoso-paniculatis, sessiles vel breviter pedunculatae, 1.5- -2 cm longae, usque 3 cm latae, multiflorae, ramis dense ferru- al 2 PeHeYet Op ONG eres Vol. SOs Nowe! gineo-pilosis, bracteis deciduis; hypanthium obovoideum, 2 mm longum, densissime ferrugineo-pilosum, sepalis suberectis, lan- ceolato-linearibus, usque 3 mm longis, apicibus saepe excurvis, acutis vel subobtusis, pilosulis; corolla non visa; fructus ellip-— soideus, in sicco usque ad 8 mm longus et 5 mm crassus, pilosus, pyrenis dorso grosse costatis. Holotypus: NICARAGUA: DPTO. DE JINOTEGA: dense low forest, shrub 1-1.5 m, frequent, region of La Montafiita and Las Mesitas, in sierra W of Jinotega, about 1100-1400 m, 29 june 1947, Standley 10314 (EAP). Isotype (F). Paratypi: HONDURAS: EL PARAISO: Giiinope, 1430 m alt., Va- lerio 1841 (EAP). Matorrales htimedos a las mdrgenes del rfo Li- zapa entre Giiinope y Las Casitas, 1300 m alt., Molina 3349, 3357 & 5046 (EAP). Bosque mixto de quebrada Tapahuasca, 1300 m alt., Molina 14630 & 14653 (EAP). FRANCISCO MORAZAN: Thicket along rio Rancho Quemado, SE of Tegucigalpa, 2025 Km road to Sabana Grande, 1300 m alt., Molina 18648 (EAP). Mixed forest at Quebrada Quemada, Km 21 vicinity of Cerro de Hule, 1300 m alt., Molina 25424 (EAP). Barranco y quebrada de Zambrano y La Pirdmide, 1500 m alt., Molina 14251 (EAP). Woodland near Zambrano, Lauvert & Barkley 39552 (UNAH). INTIBUCA: bosque orilla de La Pozona, 2 Km de La Esperanza, Mar- tinez & Bejarano 236 (UNAH). NICARAGUA: JINOTEGA: Sierra W of Ji- notega, along trail to Cerro de la Cruz, 1050-1350 m, chiefly in dense wet mixed low forest, Standley 10214 (EAP, F). Psychotria jinotegensis Nelson, Molina & Standley resembles Psychotria erythrocarpa Schlecht., from which it differs by its leaves more elliptically narrow and long, and the venation marked- ly impressed above. RESUMEN Se valida el nombre de la especie Psychotria jinotegensis que hasta ahora era un nomen nudum. SUMMARY The name Psychotria jinotegensis is validated since, up to now, it was @ nomen nudum. Literature cited Index Kewensis. 1951-1980. London. Lanjouw, J. et al. 1966. International Code of Botanical Nomencla- ture. 402 pp. Utrecht. Molina, Antonio. 1975. Enumeracién de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19 Cys 10s. STUDIES ON MIKANIA (Compositae) -VII Walter C. Holmes Institute for Botanical Exploration and Dept. Biological Sciences, Northwestern State University of Louisiana, Natchitoches, Louisiana and Sidney McDaniel Institute for Botanical Exploration Mississippi State, Mississippi and Dept. Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University Mississippi State, Mississippi Continued studies in the genus Mikania (Compositae- Eupatorieae) have resulted in the following new species and notes on distribution and synonymy of others. This series is preliminary to a monograph of the genus. The title of this series has been changed from "Notes on Mikania" to that cited above, which we feel better reflects content. MIKANIA ASCHERSONII Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 577. 1901. Type: Colombia, Cauca, western slopes of the Andes of Popayan, Lehmann 5979 (B, holotype, not seen; BEL SOLYDe))) . Mikania aschersonii var. indula Robinson, Contr. Gray Herby 773947. 1926. Type: Peru; Junin, La Merced, Hacienda Schunke, Aug. 22-Sept. 1; 1924, Jd. °F. Macbride 5777 (F, holotype; GH, isotype). Mikania eupatorioides Blake, Journ. Wash. Acad. 28: Polson rypen costa Rica, San Tuan, vic. sof El Generals 1525. 1m, December 1936, A. FE. Skutch 3041 (US, holotype, not seen; GH, isotype). Until now, Mikania aschersonii was known only from Colombia and Peru, at elevations from 500-2000 m. Robinson (i226), in first citing the plant outside of Colombia expected it to be recorded from Ecuador, but as of this date no specimens have been seen from there. The plant is, in appearance, suggestive of the genus Eupatorium. The involucral scales are oblong and slightly enlarged at the 4 ema s hare GEO) ECO (Erg 1k oN Vol. 505 Hoses at the base. The corolla tube is very short in compari- son to the abruptly expanded turbinate throat. Corolla teeth are also short. The inflorescence is thyrsiform, but the heads are ultimately arranged in somewhat dense corymbs. Leaves are very distinctive, green on both sides and with attenuated, normally falcate, tips and cuneate bases. Two pairs of secondary veins originate within 1-2 cm of the base. The tertiary veinlets are very conspicuous, exserted, and prominently reticulate- areolate. Leaf margins are entire to obscurely and remotely denticulate. Much of the plant is covered with darkened, globular, sessile glands. Type and amount of pubescence varies. Blake (1938) proposed the name Mikania eupatorioides, which, based on description alone, appeared to be synonomous with M. aschersonii. Examination of isotypes of both names showed the two to be essentially identical, with nothing but distribution separating them. On another specimen from Costa Rica [Standley & Valerio 51135 (GH)], also essentially identical with M. aschersonii, is written apparently by B. L. Robinson, Mikania "“aschersonii?". Certainly Robinson noted the similarity of this plant with M. aschersonii, but was apparently reluctant to call it that due to geographical separation. Interestingly, Blake, in the same work cited above, proposed another species from Ecuador, M. napensis, which he noted as having close affinities to M. aschersonii, yet he failed to recognize the conspicificity of M. eupatorioides and M. aschersonii. The addition of Mikania aschersonii to the flora of Central America is a distribution of a most unusual nature, the species being present in Colombia and Peru, and now Costa Rica. Other species of Mikania having a similar distribution include M. bogotensis Benth. of Colombia and Costa Rica (Robinson, 1922) and M. vitifolia DC., a well known species of northern South America, apparently absent from Panama (King and Robinson, 1976), but known from Costa Rica to Mexico. Specimens Examined: Costa Rica: El Muneco, on the Rio Navarro, Cartago, 1400-1500 m, March 6, 7, 1926, P. C. Standley & J. Valerio 51135 (GH); Colombia: Antioquia, Monte de Diablo (La Ceja), July 21, 1944, Bro. Daniel 3278 (US); Cundinamarca, c. 24 km ne of Fusagasuga, 2500-2600 m, E. Cordillera, June 19, 1965, R. M. King & A. E. Guevarra 5672 (US). Peruvian specimens are cited in Flora of Peru. 1981 Holmes & McDaniel, Studies on Mikania 5 MIKANIA COREI Holmes & McDaniel, sp. nov. Suffrutex volubilis; foliis ovatis, ad 15 cm longis et 7 cm latis, apice acuminato, basi breve angustata, Marginibus integris, stipulae cauli adnatae, ca 1.0 cm longis et 1.7 cm latis; inflorescentiis paniculatis capitulis in spicas vel racemis; capitulis ca 5-6 mm longis; corollis ca 4 mm longis, dentibus limbi lanceo- lato-ovatis, ca 0.8 mm longis, achaenis ca 1.5 mm longis; Papplsetas ica 35)) ca 3 mm longis, ‘scabridis. Climbing semi-woody liana; stems terete, somewhat sulcate (after drying), glabrous, internodes to 20 cm or more long, nodes provided with very prominent stipular- like enations, to 1.7 cm wide and 1.0 cm long, margins entire to undulate-dentate. Leaves ovate, semi-coriaceous, to 15 cm or more long and 7 cm wide, apices long attenuate, margins entire, bases rounded to a slightly cuneate base, pinnately nerved, with two pairs of secondary veins Originating within 2 cm of the base, arching toward the apex, more or less parallel to the margin, above glabrous, major veins raised, tertiary veins somewhat prominent, reticulate, below glabrous, veins raised, prominently reticulate, petiole to 2.5 cm long, glabrate, grooved above. Inflorescence paniculate, to ca 12 cm long and 9 cm wide, branchlets irregularly pedicellate, ultimately arranged in spikes or very shortly pedicellate in racemes to 3 cm long. Heads ca 5-6 mm long. Exterior bract linear-subulate, borne at the base of the pedicel. Invo- lucral scales ovate to ovate-oblong, ca 3 mm long, apices rounded, ciliolate, margins ciliolate, revolute in age. Corolla white, ca 4 mm long, tube pilose, ca 1.5 mm long, throat funnelform, ca 2.5 mm long, pilose, teeth lance- ovate, ca 0.8 mm long, pilose. Achene ca 1.5 mm long, dark olivaceous, ribs lighter in color, glabrate. Pappus bristles white, ca 35, ca 3 mm long, scabrid, slightly thickened at the tips. Holotype: Colombia: Antioquia. Alto de Portachuelo, head of Rio Musinga, in partially cut-over forest, 2100 m, Mawens26;, 1944, EFarl'L. Core 493 (US). Mikania corei is a beautifully distinct semi-woody species climbing to about nine meters. The most useful distinguishing character is the large stipule-like enations ca 1 cm long and 1.7 cm wide on the nodes. This 6 Pl YaTAOLE.Ore eA Vol. 505 Neo et seems to be the only species of Mikania without a corym- bose inflorescence with such structures. Oher diagnostic characters include the uniformly pilose corolla, spicate to racemose inflorescence with linear-subulate exterior bracts borne at the base of the pedicel (if present). Leaves are ovate, with long attenuate apices (drip tips), semi-coriaceous, pinnately nerved and very prominently reticulate. The leaves and inflorescence of Mikania corei greatly resemble those of M. simpsonii Holmes & McDaniel of Colombia and Peru, the latter species however with whorled leaves and lacking the pilose corolla and large stipule-like structures of the former. It is a pleasure to name this plant after Dr. Earl L. Core of West Virginia University, student of the Appa- lachian flora and founder of the botanical journal Castanea. MIKANIA GRACILIS Sch.-Bip. ex Miq., Stirp. Surinam Sel. 187. 1850. Type: Surinam: Hostmann & Kappler 1017 (G, holotype, not seen; MO, isotype). Robinson (1934), in his treatment of Mikania vitifolia DC. and M. hookeriana DC., referred M. gracilis to M. hookeriana, a plant characterized by sessile heads and involucral scales with swollen bases. The heads are arranged in dense spicate panicles. The isotype of M. gracilis seen has pedicellate heads and involucral bracts without swollen bases. The inflorescence is an open panicle. Both the involucral scales and leaves have dark glandular punctations. These are all characteris- tics of M. vitifolia, of which M. gracilis must be con- sidered a synonym. No explanation, other than clerical error, canbe offered for why Robinson failed to correctly place this name. The two species involved are certainly very easily distinguishable. MIKANIA MATHEWSII B. L. Robinson, Contr. Gray Herb. 61: 18. 1920. Type: Peru, in the Andes, without further location, Mathews 1368 (GH, holotype, F, photo & fragm.; NY, isotype). This plant of the eastern Andean region, previously unknown outside of Peru, has been confirmed as occurring in Venezuela. Determination was made by comparison with numerous Peruvian specimens and type material. The species is characterized by the paniculate inflorescence 1981 Holmes & McDaniel, Studies on Mikania 7 | with the heads in somewhat corymbiform clusters at the tips of the branchlets. It appears likely that the continued collection of northwestern South America may place this species in similar locations in Colombia and possibly Ecuador. Venezuela: Bolivar, Rio Chicanan, Cerro Uroi, 700-800 nm, | Rio Uroi, north facing escarpment, vine to 5 Mm, September 13, 1962, Bassett Maguire, Julian Steyermark & Celia Maguire 53764 (US). Peruvian specimens are cited in Flora of Peru. MIKANIA MAZARUNIENSIS Holmes & McDaniel, sp. nov. Suffrutex volubilis, caule tomento-sericea; BCoV Wa alts! ovatis, ca 8 cm longis et 4 cm latis, apice acuto ad attenuato, basi obtusa, marginibus integris; inflorescen- tiis paniculatis, ad 25 cm longis et 30 cm vel pluris latis; capitulis in racemis ca 8 cm longis; eorollis*ca 4.4 mm longis, dentibus limbi ovatis, ca 2 mm longis; achaenis ca 3.5 mm longis; pappi setis ca 35, ca 5 mm longis, scabridis. Vine; stems terete, woolly-sericeous, internodes to ca ll cm long. Leaves medium green, ovate, ca 8 cm long and 4 cm wide, apices acute to attenuate, bases obtuse, margins entire, pinnately nerved with two pairs of secondary nerves originating within the basal 1/3 to 1/2 of the leaf, more or less paralleling the margins and arching toward the apex, above scabrid, the veins raised, some- what obscure, below paler, sericeous, veins raised, prom- inent; petioles woolly-sericeous to glabrate in age, ca 1-1.5 cm long. Inflorescence a panicle, to 25 cm long and 30 cm or more wide, the branches more or less opposite, to 15 cm long, gradually reduced in length upward; bracts similar to cauline leaves, though smaller. Heads ulti- mately in racemes in the lower part of the inflorescence, the racemes tending to be congested(corymbose) upward. Pedicels 3-5 mm long, sericeous. Exterior bract narrowly ovate, borne slightly beneath the capitulum, glabrate, apices acute, pilose. Heads ca 8 mm long. Involucral scales oblong, ca 4.5 mm long, very sparingly pilose-pub- erulent, nervate, apices rounded, puberulent. Corolla ca 4.4 mm long, tube ca 2.5 mm long, throat broadly cam- panulate, throat ca 0.4 mm long, teeth ca 2 mm long, ovate with attenuate apices. Achene ca 3.5 mm long, light 8 PAHS TiO sl40) 1G Shes Vol. 50, "hon 2 green-olivaceous, broadest near the middle, sparingly pilose-puberulent, the summit much more so, the angles white. Pappus bristles ca 35, ca 5 mm long, scabrid, slightly thickened at the tips. Holotype: Guyana: Upper Mazaruni River Basin, Kamarana River base of Utschi Falls, 640 m, October 22, 1960), Sie PitAets & C.8b. 9 Pal letsas7470(F) 2 Mikania mazuruniensis has a terete stem covered with woolly-sericeous pubescence. Leaves are scabrid above and sericeous below. The inflorescence is paniculate, the heads ultimately in racemes, those toward the summit tending to be shortened (congested) and somewhat corymbiform The exterior bracts are borne slightly beneath the invo- lucre. Corolla throats are broadly campanulate, the un- divided part very short and the corolla teeth ovate and ca 2 mm long with attenuate apices. The achenes are broadest near the middle and light green-olivaceous in color. Pappus bristles are slightly thickened at the tips. The densely pubescent stems suggest Mikania banisteriae DC. However, that species has a corolla throat with teeth and undivided portion about the same length. MIKANIA TRIMERIA Holmes & McDaniel, sp. nov. Herba volubilis; foliis verticillatis, lanceolatis, ad 3.5 cm longis et 0.8 cm latis, apice acuminato, basi attenuata, marginibus integris; inflorescentiis corymbosis umbellis; capitulis ca 7-9 mm longis, corollis ca 4 mm longis, dentibus limbi lanceolatis, ca 1.8 mm longis; achaenis ca 2.8 mm longis; pappi setis ca 40-45, scabridis. Herbaceous liana; stems terete, striate, glabrate, sparsely puberulent at the nodes and younger parts of the stems; internodes to ca 5 cm long. Leaves verticillate (3 per node), lanceolate, to ca 3.5 cm long and 0.8 cm wide, gradually reduced upward, apices acuminate, bases attenuate, margins entire, pinnately nerved, above glabrate, nerves obscure, below densely puberulent, nerves raised; petioles ca 3-4 mm long, puberulent. Inflorescence um- bellate, ca 3.5 cm long and 4.5 cm in diameter. Heads ca 7-9 mm long, sessile, ternately arranged, borne on a pe- duncle ca 1.5-2 cm long. Exterior bracts narrowly ovate to ovate, ca 4 mm long, apices acute, the outer surfaces puberulent, inner surfaces glabrate. Involucral scales lanceolate, ca 6 mm long, the outer pair puberulent, 1981 Holmes & McDaniel, Studies on Mikania 9 nervate, apices attenuate, puberulent, the inner nervate, glabrate, apices narrowed to a rounded puberulent tip. Corolla ca 4 mm long, tube ca 1.2 mm long, gradually ex- panding into a turbinate throat ca 2.8 mm long, undivided portion ca 1.0 mm in length, teeth lanceolate, ca 1.8 mm long, stigmatic surfaces hirsute. Achene (slightly imma- ture) ca 2.8 mm long, puberulent. Pappus bristles white, ca 40-45, ca 5-6 mm long, scabrid. Holotype: Colombia: Amazonas-Vaupes. Rio Apaporis: Raudal Yayacopi (La Playa) and vicinity, quartzite base, 800 ft., fears 70°30" W, April 15,1952, Richard E. Schultes & Tsidoro Cabrera 16221 (US). Mikania trimeria, known only from the type, is a very distinctive species characterized by whorled (three per node) lanceolate leaves with puberulent undersurfaces. The inflorescence is somewhat umbellate with the heads sessile and ternately arranged. Exterior bracts are ovate to obovate with puberulent outer surfaces. The corolla throat is turbinate with lanceolate teeth about 2X the length of the undivided portion. Stigmatic surfaces are lnlaloatoyb lt otei | The characteristics of the inflorescence and flowers | suggest affinity with the Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) Karst.- M. guaco H. & B. group, all of which have sessile ter- | nately arranged heads and hirsute stigmatic surfaces. Since the new species the corolla teeth are twice the lengt] of the undivided portion, relationship is probably with | M. speciosa DC., M. trinitaria DC., and M. allartii B. L. Robinson. These latter mentioned species have opposite, | ovate leaves. MIKANIA VAUPESENSIS Holmes & McDaniel, sp. nov. Suffrutex volubilis; foliis lanceolatis vel lanceo- lato-ovatis, ad 9 cm longis et 3.5 cm latis, apice acumi- nato, basi obtusa vel acuta, marginibus integris; inflorescentiis corymbosis; capitulis ca 9-10 mm longis, sessilibus, ternatis; corollis ca 4.5 mm longis, dentibus limbi lanceolatis, ca 2 mm longis; achaenis ca 5 mm longis; pappi setis ca 50-60, ca 5 mm longis, scabridis. Twining liana; stems somewhat hexagonal, the ribs obscurely winged, glabrate, interndoes to 13 cm long. Leaves lanceolate to lance-ovate, to ca 9 cm long and 3.5 cm wide, apices acuminate, margins entire, bases obtuse to acute, cuneate at point of insertion of petiole, above 10 PigHiey 20, Op atO1G al wl Vol. 50, tos 1 glabrate, pinnately veined, with 2 pairs of secondary veins originating within the basal one-fifth of the leaf, primary and secondary nerves visible, the other obscure, below densely puberulent, often glandular, veins promi- nent, reticulate, exserted, puberulent, petiole ca 1 cm long. Inflorescence a corymb, terminal and lateral, to ca 6 cm long and 7 cm wide, peduncle to ca 4-5 cm Long; branchlets ternately branching, puberulent. Heads sessile, borne in groups of 3's at the tips of the branchlets, sessile or shortly pedicellate, ca 9-10 mm long. Exterior bract lance-ovate, less than one-half the length of the involucre, apices acute, puberulent. Involucral scales oblong oblong to narrowly ovate, ca 4-4.5 mm long, puberu- lent, apices rounded, puberulent. Corolla pinkish, gland- ular, ca 4.5 mm long, tube ca 1.5 mm long, somewhat abruptly expanded into the narrowly campanulate throat ca 3.0 mm long, teeth lanceolate ca 2 mm long ( ca 2-3X the undivided portion of throat). Achene light green, ca 5 mm long, puberulent. Pappus bristles 50-60, ca 5 mm long, white, scabrid, slighty connate at the base. Stigmatic surfaces hirsute. Holotype: Colombia: Vaupes. Rio Vaupes, near Mitu, Novem- ber 13, 1952, Richard Evans Schultes & Isidoro Cabrera 18422 (GH). The new species is characterized by ternately arranged, sessile heads. The pink corolla has teeth 2-3 times the length of the undivided portion. Leaves are lanceolate to lance-ovate and densely puberulent below. The inflorescence suggests affinities to the Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) Karst.-M. guaco H. & B. complex. The proportional length of the corolla teeth place it near M. allartii B. L. Robinson, M. trinitaria DC. ,a0n M. speciosa DC., all with similar corollas. These three species have much broader leaves, normally ovate to oval. Mikania trinitaria and M. speciosa also have a tendency for the leaf bases to be cuneately decurrent upon the petiole. Mikania allartii is described as having scabrid-setulose leaves. None of the above characters are found in M. vaupesensis. Also with ternately arranged, sessile heads is Mikania stygia B. L. Robinson, of Peru and Bolivia, with lanceo- late leaves. However, the lower leaf surfaces are glabrous and the corolla teeth much shorter than the undivided por- tion of the tube. It also turns black upon drying. 1981 Holmes & McDaniel, Studies on Mikania att Paratype: Colombia: Amazonas-Vaupes. Rio Apaporis, Raudal Yayacopi (La Playa) and vicinity, 800 ft. above msl, quartzite base, August 18, 1952, Richard Evans Schultes & Isidoro Cabrera 16957 (GH). LITERATURE CITED Blake, S. F. 1938. Eleven new American Asteraceae. Jour. Wash. Acad. 28: 478-492. King, R. M. and H. Robinson. 1976. Flora of Panama: Compositae. II. Eupatorieae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 62: 888-1004. Robinson, B. L. 1922. The Mikanias of Northern and Western South America. Contr. Gray Herb. 64: 21-116. . 1926. Records Preliminary to a General Treatment of the Eupatorieae-VI. Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 1-66. 1934. The Variability of Two Wide-Ranging Species of Mikania. Contr. Gray Herb. 104: 49-55. NOTES ON NEW AND NOTEWORTHY PLANTS. CLIII Harold N. lfoldenke AEGIPHILA CORDATA var. BREVIPILOSA Mold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei recedit pilis ramulorum petiolorumque inflorescentiisque perspicue brevioribus nec hirsu- tis non villosis. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having the densely matted ochraceous pubescence on its younger branches, branchlets, petioles, leaf-surface, peduncles, rachis, and total inflorescence conspicuously much shorter, more appressed and matted, not at all stiffly hirsute or villous-spreading. The variety is based on José Cuatrecasas 13993 from woods at Puerto Merizalde, 5--20 m. altitude, Rio Naya, on the Pacific Coast of Valle, Colombia, collected on February 20, 1943, and de- posited in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden. The collectors notes 'Bejuco; hojas verde muy claro; ramas sepia verdoso claro; cdliz verde claro; corola blanco amarillenta. CITHAREXYLUM ANDINUM var. BECKII Mold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei laminis foliorum margin- aliter serrulata differt. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having the margins of its leaf-blades serrulate above the middle. The variety is based on Stephan G. Beck 886 from shrubby woods at Quillacolla, 22 km. from Oruro on the asphalt road, at 2480 m. altitude, in the province of Quillacolla, Cochabamba, Bolivia, collected on March 31, 1979, and deposited in my personal herbarium. The collector, in whose honor it is named, asserts that it is a shrub 40 cm. tall, spiny, with red fruit. LANTANA JALISCANA Mold., sp. nov. Frutex gracilis, ramis ramulisque gracilibus inermibus glabris vel glabrescentibus, novellis minutissime puberulis, internodiis plerumque brevibus, foliis decussato-oppositis, petiolis filiform- ibus 5--15 mm. longis glabris, laminis foliorum membranaceis in sicco brunnescentibus vel nigrescentibus oblongis vel subovatis 3--6 cm. longis 1.5--3 cm. latis apicaliter acutis marginaliter grosse serratis basaliter breviter acuminatis utrinque glabris vel subtus sub lente minutissime puberulis et obscure punctulatis; inflorescentiis capitulatis parvifloris; bracteis anguste oblongis vel spathulatis ca. 9 mm. longis 1--1.5 mm. latis subglabris vel obscure minutissimeque puberulis. A small much-branched shrub, about 1 m. tall; branches and branchlets very slender, short, gray, unarmed, glabrous or glabres- cent, only the youngest parts very minutely puberulent under a hand-lens; principal internodes on the branchlets and twigs very much abbreviated, to 6 cm. long on older branches; leaves decus- sate-opposite, most numerous on the young twigs; petioles filiform, 2 1981 Moldenke, New & noteworthy plants iL3} S==i5) Tunis Meroverr glabrous; leaf-blades very thinly membranous and fragile, brumnescent or nigrescent in drying, somewhat lighter beneath, oblong or rather obscurely subovate, 3--6 cm. long, 1.5-- 3 cm. wide, apically rather abruptly acute, marginally coarsely serrate with spreading somewhat antrorse acutish teeth from almost the base to the apex, basally shortly acuminate, glabrous on both surfaces or under a hand-lens very sparsely and minutely puberu- lous along the larger venation and punctulate on the lamina; in- florescence capitulate, rather few-flowered; peduncles subfili- form, 3--5.5 cm. long, subgalbrous; heads small, usually 1--2 cm. wide when in full anthesis; bracts narrowly oblong or spatulate, to 9 mm. long, 1--1.5 mm. wide, subglabrous or obscurely and very minutely puberulent when viewed under a hand-lens; corolla white. This species is based on J. Arturo S Magallanes 356 from the Estacion de Investigacion, Experimentacion y Difusion Chamela, UNAM, municipality of La Huerta, Jalisco, ‘Mexico, collected on December 13, 1976, and deposited in my personal herbarium. The serration of the leaf-blades reminds one much of that seen in L. urticoides Hayek. LANTANA MICRANTHA var. BECKITI Viold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei recedit laminis foliorum lanceolatis vel anguste ovatis marginaliter antrorse arguteque serratis apicaliter attenuato-acutis, inflorescentiis cylindrico- spicatis usque ad 2 cm. longis 7--8 mm. latis. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in its leaf-blades being decidedly narrow-lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 3--6 cm. long, 1--2.5 cm. wide, marginally sharply and antrorsely serrate, and apically narrowed-acute, the inflores- cense when in full bloom cylindric-spicate, about 2 cm. long and 7--3 mm. wide, rather few-flowered, the corolla pale purplish- white. The variety is based on Stephan G. Beck 5339 from a wet savan- na at the margin of Espiritu island, at 200 m. altitude, in the province of Ballivian, El Beni, Bolivia, collected on April 12, 1981, and deposited in my personal herbarium. The, collector de- scribes the plant as a subshrub, 1.2 m. tall. LIPPIA GRAVEOLENS f£. MICROPHYLLA lMold., f. nov. Haec forma a forma typica speciei laminis foliorum plerumque mMaturitate usque ad 10 vel 15 mm. longis 5--9 mm. latis recedit. This form differs from the typical form of the species in having its mature leaf-blades mostly not exceeding 10 or 15 mn. in length and 5 to 9 mm. in width. The form is based on Smith, Peterson, & Tejeda 3977 from fre- quently calcareous rock outcrops in primary thorn-scrub-cactus cover with evidence of former oak forest at higher elevations in the Zapotitlan Valley along the road from Chazumba (Oaxaca) to Acarapec, in Puebla, Mexico, at about 1200--2000 m. altitude, collected on July 20, 1961, and deposited in the Herbario Nacio- nal of the Instituto de Biologia in Mexico City. It is probably 14 Pen YOuUvOrLVOLG? mA Vol. 505. Atenue! the plant which Schauer called Lippia berlandieri Schau. LIPPIA MYRIOCEPHALA var. TOMENTOSA Mold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei recedit laminis foliorum subtus densissime flavidulo-tomentosis. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having the lower leaf-surfaces very densely yellowish-tomentose and the young branchlets, petioles, and peduncles very densely hirsutulous-pubescent. The variety is based on J. R. Bruff 1521 from somewhere in Puebla, tfexico, collected in February, 1943, and deposited in the Herbario Nacional of the Instituto de Biologfa in Mexico City. The pubescence is very reminiscent of that seen in L. gentryi Standl., but the fruiting inflorescences are those of L. myrio- cephala Schlecht. & Cham.. It may represent a natural hybrid be- tween these two taxa. VERBENA MINUTIFLORA var. PERUVIANA liold., var. nov. laec varietas a forma typica speciei recedit statura multo humiliori et inflorescentiis distincte ubique puberulis. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in its much lower stature, apparently less than 15 cm. tall, with more or less at least basally decumbent branches, and the entire inflorescence very plainly scattered-puberulent. The variety is based on A. Sagdstegui A., J. Cabanillos S., & O. Dios C. 8385 from cultivated ground, at 2900 m. altitude on the Pampa de la Culebra between Cajamarca and La Encafiada, in the province of Cajamarca, Cajamarca, Peru, collected on May 18, 1976, and deposited in my personal herbarium. The collectors describe the plant as a perennial herb with whitish corollas, and list the local vernacular name of "verbena". THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF HACKENSACK RIVER AREA MaryAnn Foote Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Ecology Program New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903 Abstract The upper Hackensack River-Estuary is located in Bergen County, New Jersey. It includes residential, commercial and industrial areas. An annotated list of vascular plants was produced from collections made by the author from June, 1980 to October, 1981, herbarium records and literature sources. Three hundred-sixty-two (362) taxa are found along the Hackensack River from the Hackensack Meadowlands to the Oradell Reservoir Dam. Introduction The Hackensack River,lying approximately 10km west of Manhattan Island, begins in Haverstraw, New York (Rockland County) and extends south to Newark Bay (Essex County, New Jersey), a linear distance of about 45km. The Hackensack River-Estuary can be divided into five associations: wetlands, industrial, disturbed, parks and native. The wetlands category includes permanent brackish and freshwater marsh areas and banks covered only by spring and storm tides. Phragmites communis Trin. 4s: by. far the most noticed plant. Other species found include Typha spp. (cat-tails), Aster subulatus Michx. (salt Marsh aster), Pulchea purpurascens (SW) DC, (salt marsh fleabane) and a number of species recorded by Britton (1889). Many segments of the study are industrial regions and asphalt roads and parking lots terminate only a few feet from the river, leaving a bare stretch of gravel which is periodically washed by the tides. A few plants such as Cicuta ma§culata L. (cowbane) Or grasses are able to 15 16 PLAS AL OME WO Gir eA Yor. 50); Nowe spring from crevices. Usually, however, heavy traffic, vehicular and human, has eliminated all foliage. Other species found include Typha spp. (cat-tails), Aster subulatus Michx. (salt marsh aster), Pulchea purpurascens (SW) DC, (Salt marsh fleabane). The Hackensack River-Estuary is located ina densely-populated area and virtually the entire length of the river has been disturbed by the construction of apartment complexes, businesses, schools or private homes. These disturbed areas harbor a plethora of species, especially introduced species and ones that have escaped cultivation. The narrow strip of land left between the black asphalt parking lot of Fairleigh Dickinson University and the river showed the most diverse flora: Melilotus alba Desr. (sweet clover), M. officinalis (L.) Lam. (yellow sweet clover), Taraxacum officinalis Weber (common dandelion), Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. (ragweed) , Lychnis alba L. (campion), Convolvulus sepium L. (bindweed), Narcissus psSeudonarcissus L. (wild daffodil) and Cornus stolonifera Michx. (red-osier dogwood) are but a few of the species found here. The Von Steuben House, Borough of River Edge, and Johnson and Foschini Parks, City of Hackensack, are examples of the park-type of plant association. Most of the vegetation in these areas was consciously planted and landscaped but often native species are protected and allowed to thrive, such as P. communis Trin. and Helianthus tuberosus L. (Jerusalem artichoke) at the Von Steuben House. Private lands of homeowners and companies, such as the Hackensack Water Company, would be included in this category but they were not sampled. Prior to 1610, northern New Jersey was inhabited by the Leni-Lenape Indians, an independent tribe of Algonquin-speaking people. It is well known that the Indians disturbed the native vegetation by periodic and/or accidental burnings (Baird, 1956; VanVechter and Buell, 1959). The Indians destroyed the forests by clearing for villages, cutting firewood, and agricultural clearing. They also commonly set fires to the forest to drive game, increase visibility, decrease insect and reptile populations, increase the amount of seeds and berries used for food and as defensive and offensive actions in war (Day, 1953). At one time, the Hackensack River vicinity was a mixed deciduous growth with oak predominant 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area 17 (Vermeule, 1895). A few tracts claimed to be the original forest were noted in the Hackensack Valley in 1894; all of these tracts were oak (Vermeule, 1894). The early European settlers felled immense numbers of trees in this area which were use by New York City residents for fuel and building materials (Uminski, 1965). The remaining vegetation was destroyed by urbanization. Possibly the last vestige of native forest is Borg Woods, City of Hackensack, near the Coles Brook tributary, and some areas owned by the Hackensack Water Company. In 1980, a Pinus banksiana Lamb, a P. sylvestris L. anda Populus deltoides marsh with Gireumterences’ of 3'3", 17°8" and 17°10" respectively, the largest of their species in New Jersey, were found on property owned by the Hackensack Water Company (Porcella, 1980). Previous Studies of the Flora of the Hackensack River-Estuary No flora concerning the vascular plants has been published. Britton (1889) mentions a number of species associated with the Hackensack River, its marshes or meadows. It is hoped that this present paper will provide both a stimulus and a basis for further study of this area. Taxonomy and Arrangement of the Flora The taxonomy and arrangement of the families is based on that of Fernald (1950) unless noted otherwise. Information concerning known rare or endangered plants is also given. The genera and species are alphabetized within each family. If no reference is given, the species was collected by the author who maintains them in her herbarium. Specimens in the Chrysler Herbarium, Rutgers University, are designated by "CHRU". Acknowledgements The author gratefully acknowledges the assistance of Jane Di Cosimo, who prepared the taxonomic section of this Manuscript on the DEC-20, Ellen J. Vastola, who helped with the herbarium search and Mrs. Rita Foote, who proofread the taxonomic section. 18 PBR PUOMneO! Gal A Vol. 505 Nowat The work on which this report is based was supported in part by funds provided by the Office of Water Research and Technology, Department of the Interior, as authorized under the Water Research and Development Act of 1978. Flora Of The Hackensack River-Estuary Equisetaceae Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense L. (common horsetail) moist areas (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Equisetum fluviatile L. (water horsetail) Marshes (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Lycopodiaceae Club Moss Family Lycopodium L. (club moss) area of city of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Lycopodium inundatum L. (bog club moss) damp areas, 1942 (CHRU) Lycopodium selago var. appressum Desv. (bog club moss) meadows (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Selaginellaceae Spikemoss Family Selaginella apoda (L.) Fern. (meadow spikemoss) meadows (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Isoetaceae Quillwort Family Isoetes engelmanni A.Br. (Engelmann's quillwort) river banks, swamps (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Ophioglossaceae Adder's Tongue Family Botrychium dissectum Spreng. (moonwort, grapefern) Bergern Point, 1868 (CHRU); wooded areas (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Botrychium dissectum forma obliguum (Muhl.) Fern. 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area 19 wooded areas (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Botrychium lanceolatum var. angustisegmentum Pease and Moore mois* woods, hummocks in swamps (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.) Rupr. (leathery grape fern) Bergen Point, 1967 (CHRU) Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. (rattlesnake fern) moist, rich areas (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Onoclea sensibilis L. (sensitive fern) area of city of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Ophioglossum vulgatum L. (adder's tongue) abundant on Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889) Osmundaceae Flowering Fern Family Osmunda claytoniana L. (interrupted fern) moist woods, swamp margins (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947); wooded area, 1969 (CHRU) Osmunda cinnamomea L. (cinnamon fern, fiddle heads) area of City Of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); swamps and stream banks (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Osmunda regalis L. (flowering fern, royal fern) swamps (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Polypodiaceae Fern Family Adiantum pedatum L. (maidenhair fern) moist woods, along stream (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Oakes (ebony spleenwort) woods and stream banks (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth (lady fern) moist woods, meadows (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Athyrium filix-femina var. aspleniioides (Michx.) Farw. moist woods, 1917 and 1945, along streams, 1948 (CHRU) Athyrium thelypterioides (Michx.) Desv. (silvery spleenwort) moist woods (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray (crested shield fern) Marshes (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Dryopteris cristata var. clintoniana (D.C. Eat.) Underw. (Clinton's fern) swamps (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947); swamps along Hackensack River (Britton, 1889) Dryopteris marginalis (L.) Gray (evergreen or marginal shield fern) 20 POH Y fe ORLPORGT ECA Vol. 50, sNoee woods (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Dryopteris simulata Davenp. (Massachusett's fern) moist woods (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F. Mueller) Watt (spinulose woodfern) swamps, damp woods (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Dryopteris spinulosa var. intermedia (Muhl.) Underw. (American shield fern, fancy fern) woods, hummocks in swamps (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Dryopteris spinulosa X boottii (Tuckerm.) Underw. (Boott's fern) swamps (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) Gray (marsh fern) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Dryopteris thelypteris var. pubescens (Lawson) Nakai (marsh-, meadow-, Or snuff-box fern) bog and swamp areas, 1862 and 1948 (CHRU) Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todara (ostrich fern) wooded flood plains (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. (bracken, brake) woods (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947) Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott (dagger- or Christmas fern) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Woodwardia areolata (L.) Moore (netted chainfern) swamps, 1887 (CHRU) Woodwardia virginica (L.) Sm. (chain fern) abundant on Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889); swamps (Chrysler and Edwards, 1947); island on Hackensack River, 1945 (CHRU) Pinaceae Pine Family Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) BSP (Atlantic white cedar) Swamp areas, 1948 and 1949 (CHRU); area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Juniperus communis L. (common juniper) woods, 1963 (CHRU) Pinus banksiana Lamb. (jack pine) Hackensack Water Company property; largest of its species in state (Porcella, 1980) Pinus strobus L. (eastern white pine) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Pinus sylvestris L. (Scotch pine) Hackensack Water Company property; largest of its species 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area Pal in state (Porcella, 1980) Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. (eastern hemlock) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Typhaceae Cat-Tail Family Typha angustifolia L. (narrow-leaved cat-tail) remarkably luxoriant and abundant in the Hackensack River (Britton, 1889); Marsh areas of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); Borough of New Milford region of river Typha latifolia L. (common cat-tail, broad-leaved cat-tail) Marsh areas of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) ; Borough of New Milford region of river Zosteraceae Pondweed Family Potamogeton amplifolius Tuckerm. (large-leaved pond weed) Hackensack River (Britton, 1889) Potamogeton gramineus L. (grass-like pondweed) waters of the Hackensack (Britton, 1889) Potamogeton pectinatus L. (sago pondweed) Hackensack River (Britton, 1889) Potamogeton perfoliatus L. Hackensack River, 1963 (CHRU) Potamogeton robbinsii Oakes (pondweed) Hackensack River (Britton, 1889) Potamogeton virginica (L.) Schott and Endl. (crimped-leafed pondweed) Marsh area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Potamogeton zosteriformis Fern. (flat stem pondweed) Hackensack River (Britton, 1889) Alismataceae Water Plantain Family Sagittaria calycina Engelm. (arrowhead) designated a subspecies by Gleason and Cronquist, 1963; Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889) Sagittaria natans Michx. (arrowhead) Hackensack streams (Britton, 1889) Gramineae Grass Family 22 Poe Yy “Ly OE ONG aL 24: Vol. 50, Noa Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.) BSP. (tickle grass, hairgrass) swamp region, 1948 (CHRU) Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckern. (upland bent grass) disturbed areas Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. (foxtail) edges of streams, 1867 (CHRU); state endangered (Snyder and Vivian, 1981) Andropogon scoparius Michx. (beard grass) disturbed areas Dactylis glomerata L. (orchard grass) disturbed areas Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. (crabgrass) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); disturbed areas Elymus canadensis L. (wild rye) Hackensack meadows (Britton, 1889) Panicum dichotomum L. (panic grass) wet ground, 1866 (CHRU) Phragmites communis Trin. (reed grass, foxtails, bulrush) abundant from Overpeck Creek to Oradell, this species is the "trademark" of the entire river and meadowlands Sorgum halepense (L.) Pers. (Johnson grass) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Spartina cynosuroides (L.) Roth (cord grass, marsh grass) Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889) Spartina pectinata Link. (freshwater cordgrass, sloughgrass) Hackensack marshes, 1948 (CHRU) Zizania aquatica L. (wild rice, Indian rice) Hackensack marshes, 1864 (CHRU); very abundant on Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889); swamp area, 1948 (CHRU) Cyperaceae Sedge Family Carex bromoides Schkuhr swamps, 1866 (CHRU) Carex buxaumii Wahl. (sedge) Hackensack meadows, 1885 (CHRU); Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889) Carex canescens L. Hackensack swamps, 1884 (CHRU) Carex comosa Boott. bogs, 1864 (CHRU) Carex crinita Lam. 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area wu} Hackensack swamps, 1869 (CHRU) Carex disperma Dew. Hackensack swamps, 1861 (CHRU) Carex filiformis Nutt (sedge) Hackensack meadows, 1866 (CHRU); Hackensack meadows (Britton, 1889) Carex gracillima Schwein. wet meadows, 1861 and 1864 (CHRU) Carex granularis Muhl. Little Ferry, 1887 (CHRU) Carex lupulina var. polystachya Schw. and Torr. (sedge) Hackensack flats, in woods (Britton, 1889) Carex merritt-fernaldii MacKenz. Hackensack swamps, 1868 and 1884 (CHRU) Carex platyphylla Carey Hackensack meadows, 1878 (CHRU) Carex tetanica Schkuhr. Little Ferry, 1887 (CHRU) Cyperus strigosus L. (sedge) disturbed area in Borough of Bogota Eleocharis olivacea Torr. (spike rush) abundant in Hackensack meadows (Britton, 1889) Eleocharis parvula (R. and S.) Link. (dwarf spike rush) Marsh area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Eleocharis rostellata Torr. (spike rush) abundant in Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889) Scirpus americanus Pers. (three-square bulrush) Marsh areas of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Scirpus Olneyi Gray (bulrush) Hackensack meadows, frequent (Britton, 1889); ponds, 1958 (CHRU) Scirpus smithii Gray pond, 1944 (CHRU) Araceae Arum Family Arisaema atrorubens (Ait.) Blume (jack-in-the-pulpit, Indian turnip) woods Calla palustris L. (water arum) frequent in deep swamps in Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889) Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott. and Endl. (arrow arum, tuckahoe) Marsh area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); in water under Route 4 bridge; in water at VonSteuben House 24 Pat ¥ Onin OuGy PA Vol. 505 Nore Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Nutt. (skunk cabbage) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Lemnaceae Duckweed Family Lemna minor L. (duckweed) Marsh areas of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Xyridaceae Yellow-Eyed Grass Family Xyris flexuosa Muhl. (yellow-eyed grass) Moonachie, 1945 (CHRU); state endangered (Snyder and Vivian, 1981) Eriocaulaceae Pipewort Family Eriocaulon septangulare With. (white buttons, duckgrass) pond, 1938 (CHRU) Comme linaceae Spiderwort Family Commelina communis L. (dayflower) disturbed areas Tradescantia virginica L. (spiderwort) edge of Phragmites communis marsh at VonSteuben House Pontederiaceae Pickleweed Family Heteranthera graminea (Michx.) Vahl. (water strawgrass) common along Hackensack River (Britton, 1889) Heteranthera reniformis R. and P. (mud plantain) common aong Hackensack River (Britton, 1889) Liliaceae Lily Family Allium vineale L. (onion, field-garlic, scallion) disturbed areas Hemerocallis fulva L. (common orange day lily) occasional along the river banks, especially at Fairleigh Dickinson University, the VonSteuben House and in the Borough of New Milford 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area BS) Lilium superbum L. (Turk's cap lily) common on Hackensack meadows (Britton, 1889) Ornithogalum umbellatum L. (star of Bethlehen, nap-at-—noon) edge of river at the VonSteuben House Scilla nonscripta (L.) Hoffm. and Link (English bluebell, harebell1) cultivated species which probably escaped; edge of Phragmites marsh at the VonSteuben House Smilax pseudo-china L. (catbrier) disturbed areas Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis Family Narcissus pseudo-narcissus L. (wild daffodil) edge of Phragmites marshes at VonSteuben House and Fairleigh Dickinson University Iridaceae Iris Family Iris prismatica Pursh (slender blue flag) abundant on Hackensack meadows (Britton, 1889) Iris pseudocarus L. (yellow iris, yellow flag, water flag) common on river banks at Fairleigh Dickinson University and at the VonSteuben House Iris versicolor L. (blue flag) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Salicaceae Willow Family Salix babylonica L. (weeping willow) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Salix nigra Marsh. (black willow) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Populus deltoides Marsh. (cotton wood, Carolina poplar, poplar) Hackensack Water Company property; largest of its species in state (Porcella, 1980) Populus tremuloides Michx. (quaking aspen) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Juglandaceae Walnut Family 26 PVR LY DeOulLsOneGc iA Vol. 50, No. 1 Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet (pignut) woods,1861 (CHRU) Corylaceae Hazel Family Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. (common alder) Swampy area, 1969 (CHRU) Betula nigra L. (river birch, red birch) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Betula ulifolia Marsh. (gray birch) area of City Of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); woods, 1968 (CHRU) Carpinus caroliniana Walt. (American hornbeam) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); wooded area, 1968 (CHRU) Fagaceae Beech Family Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. (American beech) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); woods, 1968 (CHRU) Quercus alba L. (white oak) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); woods, 1861 and 1968 (CHRU) Quercus bicolor Willd. (swamp-white oak) not common in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Quercus coccinea Muenchh. (scarlet oak) wooded area near Oradell Dam; woods, ca. 1860 (CHRU) Quercus ilicifolia Wang. (bear-oak, scrub oak) woods, ca. 1860 and woods, 1878 (CHRU) Quercus palustris Muenchh. (pin oak) not common in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU); area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); banks of river in Borough of New Milford Quercus prinus L. (chestnut oak, swamp white oak) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); Snyder and Vivian (1981) categorize this species as "rare, local, declining in numbers"; woods, 1968 (CHRU) Quercus rubra L. (red oak) woods, ca. 1860 (CHRU); area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Quercus stellata Wang. (post-oak) woods, 1861 (CHRU) Quercus velutina Lam. (black oak, yellow-barked oak) 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area 27 area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Ulmaceae Elm family Celtis occidentalis L. (nettle tree, hackberry, sugarberry) woods, 1861 (CHRU) Ulmus americana L. (American elm, white elm) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Ulmus rubra Muhl. (slippery elm, red elm) woods, 1883 (CHRU) Moraceae Mulberry Family Morus rubra L. (red mulberry) woods, 1861 (CHRU) Cannabinaceae Hemp Family Cannabis sativa L. (marijuana) ballast pile, 1879 (CHRU) Humulus lupulus L. (common hop) waste area, 1861 (CHRU) Urticaceae Nettle Family Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. (bog hemp) rare in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Laportea canadensis (L.) Wedd. (wood nettle) woods, 1861 (CHRU) Pilea pumila (L.) Gray (richweed, clear weed, coalwort) not common in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Urtica gracilis Ait. (nettle) Hackensack, ca. 1880 (CHRU) Polygonaceae Buckwheat Family Polygonum arifolium L. (halbred-leaved tearthumb) swamps, 1948 (CHRU) Polygonum careyi Olney (knotweed) Hackensack swamps (Britton, 1889) Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. and Zucc. (Japanese knotweed) 28 PeHY TOD O-8T 1A Vol. 50, No. 1 disturbed areas Polygonum pennsylvanicum L. (pinkweed) disturbed areas Polygonum punctatum Ell. (water smartweed) bordering creeks, very common and most abundant, 1948 (CHRU) Polygonum scandens L. (climbing false buckwheat) old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Rumex crispus L. (yellow-dock, sorrel) disturbed areas Rumex oOrbiculatus Gray (waterduck) cedar bog, 1865; Carlstadt, 1869; Secaucus, 1871; old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Chenopodiaceae Goosefoot Family Atriplex patula var. hastata (L.) Gray (orach) old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Chenopodium album L. (lamb's quarters, white goosefoot, Pigweed) Hackensack, 1968 (CHRU); area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); disturbed areas Amaranthaceae Amaranth Family Amaranthus lividus L. (amaranth) cultivated fields, 1916 (CHRU) Phytolaccaceae Pokeweed Family Phytolacca americana L. (pokeweed) disturbed areas, 1968 (CHRU); area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); edge of Phragmites marsh at the VonSteuben House Portulacaceae Purslane Family Claytonia virginica L. (spring beauty) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); high banks ir wooded areas Caryophyllaceae Pink Family 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area 29 Cerastium nutans Raf. (mouse-ear chickweed) woods, 1861 (CHRU) Cerastium vulgatum L. (common mouse-ear chickweed) Schraalenburgh, 1861 (CHRU) Lychnis alba Mill. (white capion, white cockle, evening lychnis) disturbed areas Paronychia canadensis (L.) Wood. (forked chickweed) along Hackensack River, ca. 1860 (CHRU) Sagina procumbens L. (birdseye) Swampy areas, 1861 (CHRU) Saponaria vaccaria L. (cow herb, cow-cockle) waste area, 1880 (CHRU) Silene cucubalus Wibel (bladder capion, maiden's tears) disturbed areas Stellaria graminea L. (common stichwort) Little Ferry, 1887 (CHRU) Stellaria longifolia Muhl. (starwort) disturbed areas Nymphaeceae Water Lily Family Brasenia schreberi Gmel. (purple wen-dock) slow-moving areas of Hackensack River, 1854 (CHRU) Nuphar microphyllum (Pers.) Fern. (small yellow waterlily) Hackensack River, 1864 (CHRU); common on Hackensack River (Britton, 1889); Snyder and Vivian (1981) report this species is declining in numbers and was last reported in Bergen County before 1900 Nymphaea L. (fragrant water-lily, pond lily) wet meadows, 1915 (CHRU) Ranunculaceae Crowfoot Family Actaea pachypoda Ell. (white baneberry, doll's eyes) woods, 1878 (CHRU) Anemone quinquefolia L. (wood anemone) Swamp area, 1861 (CHRU) Coptis groenlandica (Oeder) Fern. (goldthread) Swamps along Hackensack River (Britton, 1889) Ranunculus acris L. (common buttercup, tall buttercup) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); disturbed areas Ranunculus pusillus Poir. 30 Pali ® Su@eiicixer Ta Vol. 50, No. 1 Swamp area, 1861 (CHRU); declining in number in New Jersey (Snyder and Vivian, 1981) Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. Hackensack, 1896 (CHRU) Ranunculus reptans L. (creeping spearwort) banks of Hackensack River, 1875 (CHRU) Ranunculus sceleratus L. (cursed crowfoot) marshes, 1879 and not common in area bordering old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Ranunculus subrigidus W.B. Drew (stiff white watercrowfoot) Hackensack River (Britton, 1889); categorized as "rare" by Snyder and Vivian (1981) Thalictrum polygamum Muhl. (tall meadowrue, muskrat weed, King-of-the-Meadow) banks near French Creek; cedar bog marsh, 1948 (CHRU) Trollius laxus Salisb. (spreading globe-flower) Hackensack meadows, 1872 (CHRU) Berberidaceae Barberry Family Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. (papoose-root) woods, ca. 1860 (CHRU) Magnoliaceae Magnolia Family Liriodendron tulipifera L. (tulip tree, tulip poplar) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Lauraceae Laurel Family Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume (spicebush, Benjamin-bush) area of City Of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); moist woods, 1960 (CHRU) Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees (white sassafras) area Of City Of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); banks of river in Borough of Bogota Papaveraceae Poppy Family Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers. (rock-harlequin, pale corydalis) Hackensack, 1896 (CHRU) 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area Shit Dicentra eximia (Ker) Torr. (turkey-corn, staggerweed) woods, 1875 (CHRU) Glaucium flavum Crantz (horn-poppy, sea-poppy) ballast piles, 1880 (CHRU) Cruciferae Mustard Family Alyssum alyssoides L. ballast piles, 1879 (CHRU) Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. (mouse-ear cress) roadsides, 1864 (CHRU) Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. (common winter-cress, yellow rocket) disturbed areas Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C. Wheeler (charlock) disturbed areas Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. (shepard's purse) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. (bitter cress) old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Cardamine pratensis L. (cuckoo flower) Hackensack swamps (Britton, 1889); cedar swamp, 1861 (CHRU) Dentaria diphylla Michx. (toothwort, pepperwort) woods, 1870 (CHRU); rare (Snyder and Vivian, 1981) Dentaria laciniata Muhl. swampy areas, 1887 (CHRU) Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. ballast piles, 1878 and 1879 (CHRU) Erysimum cheiranthoides L. (worm-seed mustard) banks of the Hackensack River (Britton, 1889) Lepidium campestre (L.) R.Br. (cow-cress) Hackensack, 1896 (CHRU) Lepidium ruderale L. (pepperwort, peppergrass, tonguegrass) ballast pile, 1870 (CHRU) Lepidium virginicum L. (peppergrass, poorman's pepper) disturbed areas Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borbas (yellow cress) Hackensack, ca. 1860; old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Saxifragaceae Saxifrage Family Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein. (water-mat, water carpet) 32 PPR Y EeORERORGSI eA Vol. 503 Nowe! wet areas, ca. 1860 (CHRU) Heuchera americana L. (rock-geranium) woods, 1866 (CHRU) Saxifraga pensylvanica L. (swamp saxifrage, wild beet) cedar swamps, 1864 (CHRU) Saxifraga virginiensis Michx. (early saxifrage) woods, ca. 1860 (CHRU) Hamamelidaceae Witch Hazel Family Hamamelis virginiana L. (witch hazel) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Liguidambar styraciflua L. (Sweetgum) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Platanaceae Plane Tree Family Platanus occidentalis L. (sycamore, button-wood) woods, 1968 (CHRU) Rosaceae Rose Family Agrimonia parviflora Ait. (agrimony, cocklebur, harvest lice) damp areas, 1883 (CHRU) Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medic. (shadbush) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Aronia arbutifolia L. (red chokeberry) woods, 1875 (CHRU) Aronia melanocarpus (Michx.) Willd. (black chokeberry) Hackensack meadows, 1865 (CHRU) Crataegus crus-galli L. (cockspur-thorn, hawthorn) disturbed areas Potentilla anserina L. (silverweed) disturbed areas Potentilla argentea L. (silvery cinquefoil) disturbed areas Prunus virginiana L. (choke cherry) edge of river; disturbed areas Rosa carolina L. woods, 1887 (CHRU) Rosa eglanteria L. (sweet brier) area ot City Of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Rosa multiflora Thunb. (multiflora rose) 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area 3)3} edge of Phragmites marsh at the VonSteuben House Rubus allegheniensis Porter (common blackberry, sow-teat bramble) disturbed areas in Borough of New Milford Rubus hispidus L. (dewberry) Swampy area, ca. 1861 (CHRU) Rubus pubescens Raf. (dwarf raspberry) Swampy area, 1868 (CHRU) Leguminosae Pulse Family Anthyllis vulneraria L. (lady's fingers) ballast area, 1880 (CHRU) Apios americana Medic. (groundnut, wild bean, potato-bean) old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Astragalus glycyphyllos L. (fitsroot) ballast area, 1880 (CHRU) Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. (yellow wild indigo, rattle weed, horsefly weed) disturbed areas Cercis canadensis L. (redbud) woods, 1887 (CHRU) Coronilla varia L. (crown vetch, axseed) Marsh area of Township of Teaneck Lathyrus palustris L. (vetchling) swamps, 1861 and 1862 (CHRU) Lathyrus palustris var. myritifolius(Muhl.) Gray (gray vetchling) Hackensack meadows (Britton, 1889) Medicago laciniata Mill. ballast area, 1880 (CHRU) Melilotus alba Desr. (sweet clover, white clover) disturbed areas Melilotus indica (L.) All. ballast area, 1880 (CHRU) Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. (yellow sweet clover) disturbed areas; ballast area, 1878 and 1880 (CHRU) Robinia pseudo-acacia L. (black locust, false acacia) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); disturbed areas in Borough of Bogota Trifolium pratense L. (red clover) area of City of Hackenack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); disturbed areas Trifolium procumbens L. (low hop clover) disturbed and marsh areas Trifolium repens L. (white clover) 34 Po Hy TAO LeOCGut A Vol. 50, Now area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Vicia sativa L. (spring vetch) Marsh areas in Township of Teaneck Vicia sepium L. disturbed areas Oxalidaceae Wood Sorrel Family Oxalis europaea Jord. (sourgrass, wood sorrel) disturbed areas Oxalis stricta L. (yellow wood sorrel) disturbed areas Oxalis violacea L. (violet wood sorrel) along Hackensack River, 1864 (CHRU) Geraniaceae Geranium Family Geranium maculatum L. (wild cranesbill) Hackensack marshes, 1821 (CHRU) Geranium robertianum L. (herb-robert) woods, 1869 (CHRU) Rutaceae Rue Family Xanthoxylum americanum Mill. (northern prickly ash, toothache tree) along Hackensack River, ca. 1860 (CHRU) Simarubaceae Quassia Family Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle (tree-of-heaven) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); disturbed areas at Fairleigh Dickinson University Polygalaceae Milkwort Family Polygala cruciata L. (milkwort) Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889) Callitrichaceae Water Starwort Family 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area 35 Callitriche heterophylla var. linearis (Pursh.) Austin (water starwort) immersed and forming large floating masses in the Hackensack River (Britton, 1889) Limnanthaceae False Mermaid Family Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. (false mermaid) river banks, 1881 and 1946 (CHRU) Anachardiaceae Cashew Family Rhus radicans L. (poison ivy) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Rhus typhina L. (staghorn sumac) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Aquifoliaceae Holly Family Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray (black alder, winterberry) old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Aceraceae Maple Family Acer negundo L. (box elder) banks of Hackensack River, 1871 (CHRU) Acer platanoides L. (Norway maple) area of City Of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Acer pseudo-platanus L. (American sycamore, sycamore maple) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Acer rubrum L. (swamp maple, red maple, scarlet maple, soft maple) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); common in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) | Acer saccharum Marsh. (sugar maple) | area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) ;woods, 1868 (CHRU) Balsaminaceae Touch-Me-Not-Family Impatiens capensis Meerb. (spotted jewelweed, snap weed, 36 Pi He Ne EOp in O) Gaal “A Vol. 505 Nome touch-me-not) edge of Phragmites marsh at the VonSteuben House; disturbed areas and stream banks, 1968 (CHRU) Rhamnaceae Buckthorn Family Rhamnus frangula L. (alder-buckthorn) thicket on island on Hackensack River, 1945 and common in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Vitaceae Vine Family Parthenocissus quinguefolia (L.) Planch. (woodvine) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Vitis L. (grape) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Vitis labrusca L. (fox-grape) old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Mulvaceae Mallow Family Hibiscus moscheutos L. (Swamp rose, mallow-rose) abundant on marshes, 1948 (CHRU) Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) Presl. (seashore mallow) Hackensack marshes, 1884 (CHRU) Guttiferae St. John's-Wort Family Hypericum perforatum L. (common St. John's-wort) bulldozed area, 1968 (CHRU) Cistaceae Rockrose Family Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx. (frostweed) disturbed areas Violaceae Violet Family Viola pallens (Banks) Brainerd (pale violet) rare in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Viola papilionaceae Pursh (meadow violet, common blue 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area 37 violet, butterfly violet) occasional in wooded areas of the Hackensack River Viola rotundifolia Michx. (round-leaved or early yellow violet) springy places, 1914 (CHRU) Lythraceae Loosestrife Family Ammania ramosior L. not listed in Fernald (1950); Hackensack meadows (Britton, 1889) Lythrum lineare L. (loosestrife) brackish Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889); area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); marsh area near the VonSteuben House; Hackensack swamp, 1868 (CHRU) Lythrum salicaria L. (purple loosestrife, spiked loosestrife) marsh areas of the City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) ; marsh at the VonSteuben House Nyssaceae Sour Gum Family Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. (blackgum) not common in Old cedar bog, 1948 and woods, 1968 (CHRU) Onagraceae Evening-Primrose Family Circaea quadrisulcata (Maxim.) Franch. and Sav. (enchanter's nightshade) woods, 1968 (CHRU) Umbelliferae Parsley Family Cicuta bulbifera L. (water hemlock) stagnant sections of the Hackensack River, 1868 (CHRU) Cicuta maculata L. (cowbane, spotted water hemlock, beaver poison) edge of river under Route 4 bridge; common in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Daucus carota L. (wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) ; disturbed areas Pastinaca sativa L. (parsnip) 38 PMY TOMLY ONG? TVA Vol. 50, None Hackensack meadows, 1864 (CHRU) Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. (mock bishop's weed) island on Hackensack River, 1945 and very abundant in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Sium suave Walt. (water-parsnip) Hackensack River, 1870 (CHRU) Cornaceae Dogwood Family Cornus alternifolia L. (pagoda dogwood, green osier) wooded area in Borough of New Milford section of river Cornus canadensis L. (dwarf cornel, bunchberry, puddingberry) swamps, 1861 (CHRU); rare (Snyder and Vivian, 1981) Cornus florida L. (flowering dogwood) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); woods, 1968 (CHRU) Cornus stolonifera Michx. (red-osier dogwood) edge of river at Fairleigh Dickinson University Clethraceae White Alder Family Clethra alnifolia L. (sweet pepperbush) common in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Ericaceae Heath Family Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Bigel. (creeping snowberry) cedar swamps, ca. 1860 (CHRU); state endangered (Snyder and Vivian, 1981) Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) T.G. (dangleberry, bluetangle) swamp, 1870 and not abundant in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Leucothoe racemosa (L.) Gray (fetter bush) abundant on marshes (Britton, 1889); rare in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Rhododendron maximum L. (great laurel, rosebay) swamps, 1862 (CHRU) Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. (swamp honeysuckle, clammy azalea) swamp, 1884 and common in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Vaccinium atrococcum (Gray) Heller (black highbush-blueberry) common in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Vaccinium corymbosum L. (highbush-blueberry) 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area 39 swamp, 1870, common in old cedar bog, 1948 and edge of Oradell Reservoir, 1955 (CHRU) Primulaceae Primrose Family Lysimachia thyrsiflora L. (tufted loosestrife) Hackensack marshes near Borough of Little Ferry (Britton, 1889); swamps, 1861 and 1862 and not common at edge of old cedar bog, in freshwater, 1948 (CHRU) Oleaceae Olive Family Forsythia viridissima Lindl. (forsythia, goldenbell) probably escaped from culture at the VonSteuben House Fraxinus americana L. (white ash) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Ligustrum vulgare L. (privet) near swamp, 1860 (CHRU) Gentianceae Gentian Family Gentiana clausa Raf. (closed gentian, blind gentian, bottle gentian) meadows, 1916 (CHRU) Gentiana saponaria L. (soapwort gentian) Sparingly on Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889) Menyanthes trifoliata L. (buckbean) abundant in Hackensack marshes and Borough of Little Ferry near Overpeck Creek (Britton, 1889) Sabatia dodecandra (L.) BSP. (American centaury, large Marsh pink, sea pink) Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889); swamps and meadows, 1883 (CHRU); declining in numbers in recent years, rare (Snyder and Vivian, 1981) Asclepiadaceae Milkweed Family Asclepias exaltata L. near swamps, 1879 (CHRU) Asclepias incarnata L. (Swamp milkweeed) old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Asclepias syriaca L. (common milkweed) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) 40 PRY THOPR"O "ELA Vol. 50, No. 1 Convolvulaceae Convolvulus Family Convolvulus arvensis L. (field bindweed) disturbed areas Convolvulus sepium L. (hedge bindweed) disturbed areas; old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Cuscuta gronovii Willd. (dodder) entwined in Phragmites and other plants; Hackensack marshes, 1880, Hackensack River, 1881; on Typha in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Polemoniaceae Phlox Family Phlox paniculata L. (garden phlox, fall phlox, perennial phlox) edge of Phramites marsh at the VonSteuben House Boraginaceae Borage Family Myosotis laxa Lehm. (forget-me-not) swampy areas, 1913 (CHRU) Verbenaceae Vervain Family Verbena hastata L. (blue vervain, simpler's joy) disturbed areas; in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Labiatae Mint Family Glechoma hederacea L. (run-away-robin, gill-over-the-ground) disturbed areas Prunella vulgaris L. (heal-all, carpenterweed) bulldozed area, 1968 (CHRU) Pycananthemum virginianum (L.) Durand and Jackson (mountain mint, basil) Hackensack meadows, 1884 (CHRU) Scutellaria epilobiifolia A. Hamilton (common skullcap) few in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Solanaceae Nightshade Family 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area 41 Solanum dulcamara L. (bittersweet, deadly nightshade) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); disturbed areas, wooded areas and edges of marshes Scrophulariaceae Figwort Family Limosella subulata Ives (mudwort) Hackensack River (Britton, 1889); state endangered but seen in Bergen County fairly recently (Snyder and Vivian, 1981) Linaria vulgaris Hill ( butter-and-eggs, toadflax) disturbed areas Pedicularis lanceolata Michx. (lousewort, wood-betony) meadows, 1883 (CHRU) Verbascum blatteria L. (moth mullein, common mullein) disturbed areas Veronica arvensis L. (corn speedwell) abundant in dried-out portion of the river and reservoir during drought of 1980 Bignoniaceae Trumpet Creeper Family Catalpa bignonioides Walt. (common catalpa, Indian bean, catawba) large specimen on the edge of the river at the VonSteuben House; marsh area at Fairleigh Dickinson University Lentibulariaceae Bladderwort Family Utricularia intermedia Hayne (bladderwort) Hackensack swamps (Britton, 1889) Plantaginaceae Plantain Family Plantago lanceolata L. (narrow-leaved plantain, English plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ripple grass) disturbed areas Plantago rugelli Decne. (redstem plantain) disturbed areas Caprifoliaceae Honeysuckle Family 42 PREY 70; TL ORG* iA Vol. 505 Nowe Lonicera japonica Thumb. (Japanese honeysuckle) disturbed areas Sambucus canadensis L. (elderberry) edge of river at Fairleigh Dickinson University Viburnum acerifolium L. (maple-leaf viburnum, arrow wood) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) Viburnum nudum L. (arrow wood) Hackensack swamps (Britton, 1889); Hackensack swamps, 1874 (CHRU) Cucurbitaceae Gourd Family Sicyos angulatus L. (bur-cucumber) common in disturbed areas Compositae Composite Family Achillea millefolium L. (common yarrow) disturbed areas Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. (common ragweed) area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979); disturbed areas; Hackensack, 1896 (CHRU) Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Hook (ladies'tobacco, pussy-toes) Hackensack, 1896 (CHRU) Aster ontarionis Wieg. (aster) Hackensack meadows, 1869 (CHRU) Aster subulatus Michx. (salt marsh aster) edge of water at the VonSteuben House Bidens laevis (L.) BSP. (bur-marigold, cuckold) Hackensack maedows, 1869 (CHRU) Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. (ox-eye daisy, marguerite, white daisy) disturbed areas Cichorium intybus L. (common chickory, blue sailors) disturbed areas Cirsium arvense (L.) Seap. (Canada thistle) disturbed area, 1968 (CHRU) Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore disturbed areas Conzya canadensis (L.) Cronq. (horseweed) taxonomy after Gleason and Cronquist, 1963; disturbed areas, 1968 (CHRU); disturbed areas Coreopsis trichosperma Michx. (tickseed) not listed in Fernald (1950); Hackensack meadows (Britton, 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area 43 1889) Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. (daisy fleabane, sweet Sscabious, white top) disturbed areas Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt (Joe Pye weed, trumpet weed) disturbed areas Eupatorium maculatum L. (Joe Pye weed) disturbed areas, 1968 (CHRU) Eupatorium perfoliatum L. (thoroughwor t) roadsides, 1948, swampy ground, 1920, and disturbed areas, 1968 (CHRU) Eupatorium purpureum L. (sweet or green-stemmed Joe Pye weed) old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. (catfoot) old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Helianthus annuus L. (common sunflower) disturbed area, 1968 (CHRU) Helinathus tuberosus L. (Jerusalem artichoke) abundant in Phragmites marsh at the VonSteuben House Hieracium pratense Tausch (field hawkweed, yellow hawkweed, King Devil) disturbed areas Lactuca canadensis L. (wild lettuce) disturbed areas Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. (button snake root, blazing star) Hackensack meadows (Britton, 1889) Mikania scadens (L.) Willd. (climbing hempweed) old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Pulchea purpurascens (S.W.) DC. (salt marsh fleabane) edge of the river at the VonSteuben House; old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Prenanthes racemosa Michx. (rattle snake root) Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889); marshes, 1861 (CHRU) ; endangered but reported to have been seen fairly recently in Bergen County (Snyder and Vivian, 1981) Prenanthes racemosa var. pinnatifida Gray (rattle snake root) Hackensack meadows (Britton, 1889) Prenanthes trifoliata (Cass.) Fern. (gall-of-the-earth) thickets, Little Ferry, 1916 (CHRU) Senecio viscosus L. (groundsel, ragwort, squaw weed, but terweed) disturbed areas Solidago altissima L. Hackensack meadows, 1864 (CHRU) 44 Bull ¥iE.O.1j0.Gur sh Vol. 50, Nosed Solidago elliottii T and G. (goldenrod) Hackensack meadows (Britton, 1889) Solidago fistulosa Mill. border of swamps, 1870 (CHRU) Solidago graminifolia (L.) Salibs. (grass-leaved goldenrod) roadsides and construction sites, 1968 (CHRU) Solidago juncea Ait. roadsides, 1968 (CHRU) Solidago patula Muhl. Swampy areas, 1862 (CHRU) Solidago rugosa Ait. old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) * = a Solidago sempervirens L. (seaside goldenro common in old cedar bog, 1948 (CHRU) Solidago uliginosa Nutt. Hackensack marshes (Britton, 1889) , Sonchus asper (L.) Hill (spiny-leaved sow thistle) Hackensack meadows, 1862 (CHRU) Taraxacum officinale Weber (common dandelion) Bios area of City of Hackensack (BCCAPEAT, 1979) ; ubiquitous Reference Baird, J. 1956. The ecology of the Watchung Reservation, Union county, New Jersey. The Department of Botany, Rutgers, the State Jniversity of New Jersey. New Brunswick, N.J. 83 pp 3ergen County Community Action Program, Environmental Assessment [Team (BCCAPEAT). 1979. Environmental Resources Inventory, lity of Hackensack. Bergen County Action Program, Inc. 263 pp 3ritton, N.L. 1889. Catalogue of Plants Found in New Jersey. ?inal Report of The State Geologist. The John L. Murphy 2ublishing Co. Trenton, N.J. 642 pp Shrysler, M.A. and J.L. Edwards. 1947. The Ferns of New Jersey. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, Vode ZOLepp Yay, G.M. 1953. The Indian as an ecological factor in the 1ortheastern forest. Ecol. 34:329-346 1981 Foote, Plants of Hackensack River area 45 Fernald, M.L. 1950. Gray's Manual of Botany. Edition 8, Corrected Edition, 1970. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. New York. 1632 pp Gleason, H.A. and A. Cronquist. 1963. Manual of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. D. Van Nostrand Company. 810 pp Porcella, S. 1980. List of New Jersey's biggest trees. | New Jersey Outdoors. March/April 8(2), 1980 Synder, D.B. and V.E. Vivian. 1981. Rare and Endangered Vascula: Plant Species in New Jersey. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. U.S. Govt. Printing Office 701-080/421. 98 pp Uminski, S.H. 1965. The History of River Edge. Borough of River Edge, N.J. 149 pp Vegetation of the Millstone River, New Jersey. Bull. Torrey Bot. VanVechten III, G.W. and M.F. Buell. 1959. The floodplain | ; Club 86:219-27 | Vermeule, C.C. 1894. Report on Water Supply. Final Report of The State Geologist. John L. Murphy Publishing Co. Trenton, N.J. 345 pp , 1895. Report on Forestry in New Jersey. Annual Report of The State Geologist. John L. Murphy Publishing Eo. Trenton, N.J. 198 pp NOTES ON THE GENUS GEUNSIA (VERBENACEAE) Harold N. Moldenke Lack of time, this late in life, now prevents the preparation. of the detailed monograph of this genus originally planned and announced, but it seems worthwhile to place on record for future workers the bibliographic and herbarium notes on the genus as- sembled by my wife, Alma L. Moldenke, and myself over the past 52 years. This is the 74th genus to be treated by us in this con- tinuing series of papers. The herbarium acronyms employed are the same as have been used by us in all previous installments in this and certain other journals since 1933 and have been most re- cently been explained in Phytologia Memoirs 2: 463--469 (1980). GEUNSIA Blume, Cat. Gewas. Buitenz., imp. 1, 11--12 & 48 (1823), Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 819. 1826 [not Geunsia Moc. & Sessé, 1828, nor Neck., 1838, nor DC., 1904, nor Raf., 1966, nor Gevnsia Neck., 1790, nor Geunzia Neck., 1790]. Synonymy: Callicarpe Roxb. ex W. Griff., Notul. Pl. Asiat. 4: 173. 1854 [not Callicarpa L., 1741, nor Willd., 1824]. Geinsia S. Moore ex Wangerin, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 51 (1): 555, sphalm. 1923. Guensia Rolfe ex Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names Suppl. 1: 10, in syn. 1947. Geunsis Merr. ex Mold., Fifth Summ. 2: 520, in syn. 1971. Bibliography: Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 331--332 (1790), 2: 440 (1790), and 3: 403. 1790; Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. 1, [83]. 1814; Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1, imp. 1, 1: 409 & 481. 1820; Blume, Cat. Gewas. Buitenz., imp. 1, 11--12 & 48. 1823; Blume & Nees, Flora 8: 107 & 109--110. 1825; Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 819. 1826; P. DC., Prodr. 3: 358-—359. 1828; Roxb., Fl. Ind. 5) eda Zou sooe &°395. 1832;,.Endl.., Gen.) P.. 1: -638). 8383) Rat. Pll reliineer. imp. 1, 4: 61. 1838; Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. Comm. 2: 200. 1840; Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. Phan. 9: 228. 1840; Endl., Enchirid. Bot. 312. 1841; Reichenb., Repert. Herb. Nom. 108. 1841; D. Dietr., Syn. Pl, 3: 372 & 619. 1843; Hassk.; Cat. Pil. Hort. Bot. Bogor.sGumE. Alt. 136. 1844; Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calc. 465 & 473. 1845; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 116 & 131. 1845; Lindl., Veg. Kingd., ed. 1, 664. 1846; Nees in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 136. 1847; Schau. in A. DC.,; Prodr. 11: 640 & 644--646. 1847; A. L. Juss. in Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 13: 185. 1849; W. Griff., Notul Pl. Asiat. 4: 173 & 747. 1854; W. Griff., Icon. Pl. Asiat. 4: pl. 447, fig. 25 60a. 1854; Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 884--885, & 887. 1856; Schnitzl., Icon. Fam. Nat. Reg. Veg. 137 Verbenac: [2] & [3]. 1856; Buek, Gen. Spec. Syn. Candoll. 3: 73 & 198. 1858; Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 884-- 885. 1858; Lemaire & Verschaffelt, Illustr. Hort. 6: pl. 202. 1859; Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 243. 1860; Baill., Adansonia, ser. 1, 3: 8. 1862; Bocq., Adansonia, ser. 1, 2: [Rev. Verbenac. ] 83, 115, 121, 124, 127, 130, 140, 141, 144, 154, & 159-=161 (iee2) and 3: 178, 182, 185--186, 192, & 263, pl. 8, fig.-1—=7-leozs Bocq. in Baill., Rec. Obs. Bot. 3: 178 & 182. 1863; Teijsm. & Binn., 46 1981 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 47 Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 25: 409--410. 1863; Pfeiffer, Nom. EOE MING!) e535 56530 Els7s) & (2). 1442) (1874)s cand 2 Gi): 25. S742 eROxb.. Pi. Ind., ed. 35.132) 1874: Benth. “in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2 (2): 1135 & 1150. 1876; Fern.-Villar in Blanco, Fil. Filip.; ed. 3,,4: Nov. App. 158. 188053 Vidal; Sin: HaneeGenseeh Len. Filip. (Introd. Fl. For. Filip. ||": 202. WSsssenolre., Journ. Linn. Soce Lond. Bot. 21: 315). 1884; ¢C. Bi Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 561, 566, & 568. 1885; Vi- dal y Soler, Phan. Cuming. Philip. 65, 133, & 134. 1885; Durand, finds Gen. Phan. 321. 1888; K. Schum. & Hollr., FI Kais. Wil- HeimcigelQeelooos.baills, Hist. Pil. 2s 88 & 119. 189s Warb..:, Pei sot.) Jabeb. 133426. 1891s Baill:, Hist. PL. 11: 490. Tou2seacksn. in Hook. £..& Jacks., Ind. Kew., imps 1, 133866 1026. 1893; Koord., Meded. Lands Plant. 12: [Plantkund. Woor- denb.] 89 & 144. 1894; Stapf, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot., ser. 2, 4: 88, 119, & 215. 1894; Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflan- zenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 136--142, 164, & 165, fig. 54 C & 62 A. Uso oyescapis eirans. Linn: Soc. Lond. Bots, ser. 2, °4:.527.) 1896; Brigeein Enel. & Prantl; Nat. Pfllanzenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 382. 1897; Koord., Meded. Lands Plant. 19: 559 & 561. 1898; Van Tiegh., Elem. Bot., ed. 3, 2: 372. 1898; Koord. & Valet., Meded. Lands Plant. Bat. 42 [Bijdr. Booms. Java 7]: 164, 172--174, & 177. 1900; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Slldsee S21 I00ss Durand & Jacks.;, Ind. Kew. Suppl; 1, imp. 1, 1382: 1907-3 Ee DeaMerr., Bull’, Philip. Horest.. Bur. 1: 50). 19035 Dalia Torre & Harms, Gen. Siphonog., imp. 1, 432. 1904; Post & Kuntze, Lexicon 248 & 688. 1904; Thiselt.-Dyer, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 2: 81. 1904; Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1: 336--337 (1908) and 2: 513-- 514. 1908; King & Gamble, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1908: 105. 1908; Gamble in King & Gamble, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 74 (2 extra): 794 & 800--802. 1908; Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3: 861--866. 1910; M. C. Muller, Jungh. Gedenkb. 188. 1910; Gilg in Fngl., Byitabeseilanzentam., eds 7, 314, fig. 413 B. 19123 Koord:, Ex= ecursaonsil. 320132, 134; & 413. 1912; E. D. Merr., Philip. Journ. Scie Bote 20 542——343.,. 1912: Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 4, imp. 1, 34, 43, & 97. 1913; Koord. & Valet., Atlas Baumart. Java 2: 6, Dileeeiomce2/ 6 LILA: Kim., Leaf, Philip. Bot. 8: 2871--2873.- 1915; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 (2): 335. 1915; E. Ds Merr., Philip. Jourm. Sci. Bot. 11: 309. 1916; Heyne, Nutt. Plant. Ned. Ind., ed. 1, 4: 106--107. 1917; H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 23--32. 1918; Gilg in Engl., Syl- abe etlanzenfam., ed. 8, 318, fig. 413 B. 1919; H. J. Lam; Ver- benac. Malay. Arch. 4, 28--45, 49, 53, 73, 78--80, [361], 362, & 365. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. Seeseeoee I-13. 106, 107, 211, iv, vi, &(xi--xii. 19205 EE: D. Merrejeeibl. Enum.’ Born. Pl. 511 & 512. 1921; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 1, 43, & 113. 1921; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 44: 254. 1922; Blume, Cat. Gewass. Buitenz., imp. 2, tie 43.) 1923) ED. Merr., Enum. Phalip. Fillow. Pil: 3: 382--388. 1925-65 .eMoore,, Journ. Bot.) Lond. 61: App. 39. 19233 Ridis, Fil: Malay Penins. 2: 611 & 613--614. 1923; Wangerin, Justs Bot. Jah- resber. 51 (1): 555. 1923; Bakh. in Bakh. & Lam, Nov. Guin. 14, 48 P HY E10 dt) ONG A Vol. 505 Howat Bot. 1: 167. 1924; Gilg in Engl., Syllab. Pflanzenfam., ed. 9 & 10; 339, £22. 418° B. 1924; H. J: Lam in) Lauterb. pine) esor- Jahrb. 59: [87]--88. 1924; Lane-Poole, Rep. Forest Res. Terr. Pa- pua 136. 1925; S. Moore: Journ. Bot. Lond. 63: Suppl) (805 19254 Wangerin, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (2): 645. 1925; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 6: 91. 1926; Janssonius, Mikrogr. Holz. 754, 15/=-758, 763, & 766; £1¢.<291., 1926: E. De Merre, Disensbepae Philip. Flow. Pl. 100. 1926; Wangerin, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 46 (1): 717. 1926; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 44: 1383 & 1425 (1927) and 47 (2): 244. 1927; White & Francis, Trans. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 38: 257. 1927; Bakh., Journ. Arnold Arb. 10: [69]. 1929; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 46 (2): 606 (1929) and 47 (2): 244 & 326. 1929; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 7: 102. 1929's Ridl.,. Kew Bull. Mise. Inf; 1929: 260. 1929; C. TeeWhtter Journ. Arnold Arb. 10: 263. 1929; Burkill & Haniff, Gard. Bull. Stratts Settls (63 233. 1930: Stapf ysind. Lond. °3s 2795) 1480. Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1070--1071. 1932; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 8: 10. 1933; Junell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1 (4): 79--80 & 200, pl. 6, fig. 1. 1934; Mold., Brittonia 1: 260. 1934; Beer & Lam, Blumea 2: 222. 1936; Diels in Engl., Syllab. Pflanzenfam., ed. 11, 339, fig. 432 B. 1936; Fedde, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 57 (2): 401 & 785. 1938; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 404, 407, 409, & 415. 1938; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 9: 46. 1938; Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 10: 3808 & 3860. 1939; Mold., Alph. List Comm. Names 10, 13, 18--20, 22, 27, & 28. 1939; Mold., Prelim. Alph. List Inv. Names 9--12 & 26. 1940; Du- rand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1, imp. 2, 182. 1941; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 60 (2): 569, 572, & 573. 1941; Wangerin & Krause, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 60 (1): 703. 1941; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 8--11, 24, & 25. 1942; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 60--68, 86, 87, & 92--93. 1942; Lam & Meeuse, Blumea 5: 236. 1945; Mold., Am. Journ. Bot. 32: 612. 1945; Mold., Phytologia 2: 93 & 103. 1945; Blume, Cat. Gewass. Buitenz., imp. 2, 11--12 & 48. 1946; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 2, 1 386 & 1026. 91946; Raf., Fl. Delilunayeimpeees 4: 61. 1946; Hill & Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 10: 99. 1947; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names’ Suppl); 1: 3599); & 10: 19473) Hos Nome Aes Mold., Pl. Life 2: 77. 1948; Mold., Alph. List Cit. 237462 @igaa) and 3: 841. 1949; Den Berger, Determinat. Houts. Mal. Fam. 72. 1949; E. D. Merr., Ind. Raf. 223. 1949; Mold., Known Geogr. Dis- trib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 127, 137--141, 143--150, 160, 176, 177, & 185. 1949; Phillips, Cat. Pl. Fairchild Trop. Gard. 24. 19495 Met— calfe & Chalk, Anat. Dicot. 2: 1035, 1036, & 1O4L. 1950;sChanges Act. Phytotax. Sin. 1: 271 & 310. 1951; Lawrence, Taxon. Vasc. Pl., imp. 1, 686 & 794. 1951; Corner, Wayside Trees, ed. 2, 697 & 698. 1952; Janssonius, Key Javan Woods 55 & 212, fig. 291. 1952; E. J. — Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 11: 100. 1953; Mold., Phytologia 5: 8, 10, 28, & 30. 1954; Angely, Cat. Estat. Gen. Bot. Fan. 12: 4. 1956; Anon., Biol. Abstr. 29: 3283 & 3628, item 29492. 1957; A- non., U. S. Dept. Agr. Bot. Subj. Index 15: 14354. 1958; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 4, imp. 2, 34, 43, & 97. 1958; Anon., Kew Bull. Gen. Ind. 1929-1956, 132. 1959; Durand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1981 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 49 iieeimpe 3,0 LG2.. 1959; Mold...) Résumé 108, 1635 178, 180), 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 192--195, 197, 199, 201, 204, 218, 241--243, 245-- 247, 295, 297, 408, & 455--456. 1959; G. Taylor, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 12: 63. 1959; Emberger in Chadefaud & Emberger, Trait. Bot. 2: StimamooULetas. di73e. 19603 Jacks. im Hook: £. & Jacks., ind. Kew., imp. 3, 1: 386 & 1026. 1960; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 2, 43 & 113. 1960; Hansford, Sydowia Ann. Myc., ser. 2, Beih. 2: 685. 1961; Runner, Rep. Groff. Coll. 362. 1961; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 3: 18, 20, & 23 (1962) and 4: 7 & 9. 1962; Dalla Torre & Harms, Gen. Siphonog., imp. 2, 432. 1963; Mold., Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 90. 1963; Hegnauer, Chemotax. Pfl. 3: 39. 1964; Melchior in Pnicleneoyltab. Pilanzenfam., ed. 12, 2: 435 & 436, fig. 184 B&D. 1964; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 8: 3 (1964) and 12: 8. 1965; Backer & Bakh., Fl. Java 2: 595 & 600. 1965; F. A. Barkley, List Ord. Fan. Anthoph. 76 & 168. 1965; Dalla Torre & Harms, Gen. Siphonog., imp. Zeeee2etOoDs, Airy Shaw in J.C. Willis, Dict. Flows Pl.,sed: 7; 476. 1966; Burkill, Dict. Econ. Prod. Malay Penins. 1: 1085--1086. 1966; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 13: 6. 1966; Takhtadzhian, Sist. Filog. Tsvet. 448. 1966; G. Taylor, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 13: 60. 1966; Whit- more, Guide Forests Brit. Solomon Isls. 170. 1966; Mitra, Elem. Syst. Bot. Angiosp., ed. 2 abrdg., 139. 1967; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 1S Wowsetys 1967; Rendle, Classif. Flow. PI., ed. 2,2: 5026 503. 1967; Van Steenis, Blumea 15: 149 & 151. 1967; Meijer, Bot. Bull. Herb. Forest Dept. Sandakan 10: 27, 223, & opp. 224. 1968; Mold., Résumd Suppl. 16: 22 (1968) and 17: 13. 1968; Van Steenis, Biol. Abstr. 49: 4205. 1968; Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 29: 149--152, fig. 5 A. 1969; J. Hutchins., Evol. Phylog. Flow. Pl. Dicot. 465, 473, & 685. 1969; Anon., Biol. Abstr. 51 (3): B. AESeleGeesesos 1970s. Brentzel, Biol. Abstr. (Sis 157122) 1970; sRou- TeaussGuade, Ind. Kew. 80, 212, 230, 327, 331, & 352. 1970; -Bal- gooy, Blumea Suppl. 6: [P1l. Geogr. Pacif.] 200. 1971; Lawrence, Taxon. Vasc. Pl., imp. 2, 686 & 794. 1971; Mold., Fifth Sum. 1: Pioeeeed. 2962030556316, 317, 324, 330, 1332; 336,.338--340, 363; 403, 404, 407--409, 415, 416, & 418 (1971) and 2: 519, 520, 525, 610, 757, 878--879, 969, & 971. 1971; Mold., Phytologia 20: 487 & BO71t1971), 212 156, 225, 232, 384, 458, 460, 469; 470, .& 506 (1971), and 22: 20, 23, 25, 191, & 508. 1971; Mukhopadhyay, Pollen Morph. Verb. [thesis]. 1971; Townsend, Excerpt. Bot. A.18: 365. 1971; Foreman, Bot. Bull. Div. Bot. Dep. For. N. Guin. 5: 63. 1972; Airy Shaw in J. C. Willis, Dict. Flow. Pl., ed. 8, 487. 1973; Altschul, Drugs Foods 245. 1973; Mold., Phytologia 25: 234, 240, & 507 (1973) and 26: 368 & 504. 1973; Hartley, Dunstone, Fitzg., Johns., & Lamberton, Lloydia 36: 293. 1973; Thanikaimoni, Inst. Franc. Pond. Trav. Sect. Scient. Techn. 12 (2): 57. 1973; Farnsworth, Pharmacog. Titles 9 (1): xii. 1974; Heslop-Harrison, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 15: 24. 1974; Mold., Phytologia 28: 454, 457, & B0S-919745 Roxb., Fl. Ind:, ed; 1,.imp;.2, 1: 409. 1975; Mold., Phytologia 33: 272, 376. 391, 392, 481, 482, 489, & 509 (1976) and 34: 153, 267, 272, & 504. 1976; Thanikaimoni, Inst. Franc. Pond. Sect. Scient. Techn. 13: 102 & 328. 1976; Mold., Phytologia 36: 38 & 506. 1977; Mukherjee & Chanda, Trans. Bose Res. Inst. 41: 40, 41, 44, & 47. 1978; Mold., Phytologia 40: 425 & 507 (1978) 50 P HYD 0 Le Over A Vol. 50, No. 1 and 44: 473 & 508. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 262, 273, 279, 286, 296,- 307, 315, 319), 320, 322, 326--—330, 353, 354, 3775 evs. 405, & 548. 1980; Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. 2, [83]. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 49: 430, 474, & 508. 1981. Mostly pubescent trees or large, erect shrubs, rarely scandent or epiphytic, the pubescence usually more or less tomentose, far- inose, stellate, or lanate, from scattered to very dense and fur- furaceous; stems and branches tetragonal; leaves often large, mostly plainly anisophyllous, scattered or partly opposite and partly solitary between each of the pairs, or alternate by the separation of the members of a pair, sometimes apparently ter- nate or quaternate, simple, exstipulate, the leaf-blades mostly thick-textures or even coriaceous, usually distinctly petiolate and marginally entire, rarely serrulate, mostly densely pubescent at least on the lower surface; inflorescence determinate, cen- trifugal, cymose, axillary or supra-axillary, the cymes dichoto- mous, usually ample, corymbose, many-flowered, pedunculate, usu- ally borne in the upper leaf-axils; lower bracts linear-subulate, upper ones minute; flowers small, hypogynous, much like those of Callicarpa but usually somewhat larger and 4--7- [usually 5-] merous and resinous-punctate; caiyx inferior, gamosepalous, usu- ally short-campanulate or turbinate, slightly ampliate after an- thesis, the rim sinuately 4--8- (usually 5- or 6-) dentate, the teeth small, distant; corolla gamopetalous, subactinomorphic or actinomorphic, infundibular or subhypocrateriform, usually white or lavender to purple, violet, or red, the tube cylindric. antrorsely somewhat ampliate, surpassing the calyx, the limb spreading during anthesis, the segments as many as the calyx- teeth, usually 5 or 6, sometimes 4 or 7, equal or subequal, im- bricate in bud, finally reflexed or involute; stamens epipetal- ous, inserted at or near the base of the corolla-tube, of the same number as the corolla-lobes, usually 5 or 6, isometrous, exserted; filaments filiform, elongate; anthers oblong, basi- or dorsifixed, often quite elongate, often glandulose, 2-celled, the thecae parallel, oblong to linear-lanceolate, 2--5 times as long as wide, in bud apparently dehiscing by means of a longitud- inal slit, but in full anthesis by means or an apical and sub- obliquely gaping opening often simulating a terminal pore; pis- til solitary, compound, usually 5 (rarely 4-) merous; style slender or stout, terminal, exserted; stigma broad, subpeltate, 3--6- (mostly 5-) lobed, the lobes equal, short, broadly cune- ate and obtuse; ovary superior, bicarpellary, imperfectly 3--5- (mostly 5-) celled, each cell 2-ovulate, the placentae parietal; ovules 4--10 (mostly 10), laterally attached above the middle; fruiting-calyx unchanged or slightly ampliate; fruit small, dru- paceous, globose or oblate-globose, mostly red or pink when ma- ture, situated in the persistent fruiting-calyx, the exocarp thin or fleshy and juicy, the mesocarp granular, the endocarp hard, breaking up into 5--10 (mostly 10) 1-seeded pyrenes; seeds usually equal to the number of ovules, oblong or oblong- ovoid, the testa membranaceous and thin, exalbuminous; coty- ledons 2, fleshy, radicle inferior. 1981 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia Syl Type species: Geunsia farinosa Blume. This is a small genus of about 27 recognized specific and infraspecific taxa whose natural distribution extends from India and Burma, north into southern China, and eastward through Thai- land and Malaya to the Philippine Islands, Indonesia, and New Guinea. It is named in honor of Steven Jan van Geuns (1767-- 1795). a Dutch writer on Belgian plants. Interestingly, Baillon (1862) considered the genus to consist of only 2 or 3 species from the Malay Archipelago; Briquet (1895) gave 4 as the number, also from only the Malay Archipelago. Bentham (1876), Gamble (1908), and Ridley (1923) also give 3 or 4 as the number, but from both the Malay Archipelago and Malay Peninsula. Lam (1919 recognized 13 species and 6 varieties, while Angely (1956) gives it 23 species. The genus Geunsia, being as closely related to Callicarpa as it obviously is, it is not at all surprising that authors have differed on its validity. Schauer (1847), Jussieu (1849), and Van Steenis (1967) combine it with Callicarpa, but it has been kept distinct by Blume (1826), Bentham (1876), Vidal (1883), Baillon (1891-1892), Gamble (1908), Hallier (1918), Lam (1919), Merrill (1921), Ridley (1923), Jumell (1934), Fletcher (1938), Backer & Bakhuizen (1965), Airy Shaw (1966), and Takhtadzhian (1966). Post & Kuntze (1904) classify it in the "Chloantheae" [=Chloanthaceae]. The Callicarpe [sic] of Griffith (1854) ap- pears to belong to Geunsia since the plate to which it refers shows pentamerous flowers; only in the text is the generic name misspelled. Lam (1919), a careful worker with much experience in this family of plants, meticulously enumerates the differences which he saw between Geunsia and Callicarpa: ''This genus is closely al- lied to Callicarpa and this is the cause, that so many authors have confounded the species of one genus with that of the other. Yet the two genera are, examining them exactly, very easily separable, though there are a number of features, which would confuse a superficial examinator. We have tried to separate distinctly the two genera, taking as a criterion the following characteristics for Geunsia: (1) Beside the opposite leaves, there are always alternate ones; this sometimes gives rise to the presence of (pseudo)-ternate or -quaternate leaves. (2) The petioles of the opposite leaves are always joined by a charac-— teristic interpetiolar margin of hairs. (3) The anther-cells open by a typical widening of the upper part of the parallel fissures; (it is not a mere apical hole, as many authors pre- tend). (4) The ovary is (3-) 5-celled; the cells are 2-seeded. "Callicarpa: (1) Only opposite leaves are present. (2) such a line is either absent or not conspicuous. (3) The anther-cells open by a long fissure, from the apex to the base. (4) The ovary is 4-celled, the cells are 1-seeded. "This, and some other, less easily definable features, deter- mine the general habit, which is typical for each genus, and which enable us, to separate the two genera, even then, when, as occurs, we meet with specimina, which are 4-merous and 5-merous, 52 P Hey, SE" 0 EOF Gril Vol. 305) Now and have the same habit. The latter characteristic, taken before as the criterion for separating for separating the two genera, is not sufficient for this purpose, since we discovered 4-merous specimina, which without any doubt belong to Geunsia, and 5-merous ones, which belong to Callicarpa. Many species of Geunsia show a close affinity with certain species of Callicarpa. This may in- dicate the phylogenetic relation between them, and may give rise to the supposition that the Callicarpa-species are developing from the Geunsia-species, which may just be a period of active mutation." He goes on the suggest that Callicarpa longifolia Lam. may have de- veloped from Geunsia pentandra or C. acuminatissima, C. longifolia f£. floccosa from G. farinosa Blume, C. tomentosa (L.) Murr. and G. hexandra (Teijsm. & Binn.) Koord. may have had a common origin, and C. basilanensis Merr. may have developed from G. cumingiana var. tetramera H. J. Lam. "The 6--7-merous Geunsia-species may be another branch of phy- logenetic development, arising from an original 5-merous form." The Geunsia and Gevnsia, accredited to Necker in the synonymy (above), are synonyms of Hypoestes Soland. in the Acanthaceae, while his Geunzia is a synonym of Samyda Jacq. in the Flacourti- aceae. It is perhaps of interest to note that in the index to his work Necker retains the "v'' used by him in the first-mentioned of these names and the "u'' used by him in the second and third. In classic Latin "V" was usually substituted for "U'' when a word or sentence was placed in what we would call upper-case letters or type. The Geunsia of Rafinesque is a synonym of Geum L. in the Rosaceae, while that of Sessé & Mocino and that accredited to De Candolle are synonyms of Calandrinia H.B.K. in the Portulacaceae. "Geunsia Raf." is said to originate in Raf., Fl. Tellur (1838), but actually the name occurs there only as "Gevnsia Necker". Bentham (1876), while accepting the genus Geunsia as valid, comments that the "Genus certe habitu pluribus notis Callicarpae valde affinis, quacum junxit Schauer in DC. Prodromus...pistillo pleiomero praetermisso, folia tamen integerrima subcoriacea et corollae tubus calyce 2--3-plo longior in Callicarpa rarius ob- servandur, et numerus acutus partium floralibus constans videtur, genusque distinctum tam habitu quam characteribus vindicant. Specimina examinavimus 1, a Cumingio in ins Philippinis lecta sub n. 1733 a Schauero forte vix rite ad G. farinosam, Bl. relata; 2 et 3, Callicarpae acuminatissimae et C. hexandrae, Teijsm. et Binnend........, et 4, speciei novae Borneensis, Beccari, n. 786. In omnibus antherae jam in alabastro rima longitudinali dehis- centes vidimus, etsi rima summo apice magis apertae poros termin- ales simulent." Van Steenis (1967) comments that '"Lam.....cited for Geunsia that it would always have some alternate leaves beside the de- cussate ones, that the nodes show an interpolar margin of hairs, that the anther-cells would only open in the apical part of the slit, that the ovary-cells are (3-) 5 and 2-seeded. King..... on the other hand separated Geunsia from Callicarpa only by the 5-merous flowers and 5--10 pyrenes. Lam discarded the merousness of the flowers as generic distinction....describing under C. havi- 1981 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 53 landii a var. tetramera H. J. Lam with 4-merous flowers and fruit. I have examined it (Haviland 3549), but the peculiar fact is that it has 8 1-seeded pyrenes exactly as in C. saccata, although both Lam and King cite an isomerous number......The only character which might hold between the genera or subgenera is the isomerous ovary and fruit in Callicarpa and the bimerous ovary and fruit in Geunsia. If such a division is possible, and data are estab- lished for all species, one might again consider the specific af- finity in order to find out whether the division is natural or artificial,” Hallier (1918) comments regarding Geunsia: "Diese Gattung scheint Yhnlich wie Rubus, Rosa und Hieracium in zahllose beim ersten Blick oft kaum unterscheidbare Arten gespalten zu sein und bedarf einer sorgf¥ltigen Bearbeitung auf Grund von m¥glichst vollst¥ndigem Material. Ich begnlige mich hier mit der Aufstellung von 7 neuen Arten, die sich sicher von den bisher beschriebenen -.....-unterscheiden lassen...... -Die meisten Arten zeichnen sich zum mindesten an den plagiotropen Sprossen durch eine einzigartige Blattstellung aus. Es befinden sich nu¥mlich zwischen je zwei paren gegenstundiger Bld4tter noch je zwei wechelstUndige BlUtter. Dabei kUnnen alle Bl¥tter ungefYhr gleich und auch die Stengel- glieder ungef4hr gleichlang sein. Es kann aber auch der Blatt unter einem jeden Paare dicht an dasselbe heranrlicken, wodurch es beinahe zur Bildung von dreigliedrigen Blattwirteln kommt. Rilckt nun auch das Blatt llber dem Paare bis dicht an dasselbe herab, dann entstehen viergliedrige Scheinwirtel. Ausserdem ist h¥ufig das oberste dieser vier Bl¥tter viel kleiner und anders geformt, wodurch eine Art ausgesprochener Anisophyllie zu Stande kommt. Ja in G. subternata wird dieses Blatt sogar meist vollstHUndig unterdriickt, sodass nur der axillY¥re Bl¥thenstrauss ohne Stiltz- blatt Ubrig bleibt. "Nach Briquet.....soll sich Callicarpa von Geunsia durch einen nur zweibluttrigen Fruchtknoten unterschieden. C. longifolia Lam. soll aber nach Koord. en Val......4--5 Steine in der Frucht und nach Koorders......5--6 Narbenlappen haben. Die beider Gat- tungen scheinen sich also nur durch die Blattstellung und die Staubbeutel, die bei Geunsia mit 2 kurzen apikalen Schlitzen, bei Callicarpa aber.....der ganzen Lu¥nge aufspringen, scharf zu unterscheiden." The only recorded common name for the genus as a whole is the French "geunse'" listed by Necker (1790). Junell (1934) comments that ''Bei den beiden Gattungen Geunsia und Callicarpa k¥nnen die Zahlen verhY¥ltnisse im Gyn¥ceum grossen Variationen unterworfen sein. Bevor die beiden Gattungen eini- germassen gut bekannt waren, glaubte man, dass sie sehr gut von- einander unterschieden waren, da Geunsia fllnf (bisweilen vier oder drei) Fruchtblutter und Callicarpa nur zwei solche hatte. Sp¥ter fand man jedoch, dass dieses Merkmal nicht stichhaltig war. Nach Lam (1919) kann man jedoch die Gattungen immer noch unter- scheiden, wenn man auch den Baun der Staubbl¥tter und die Blatt- stellung berlicksichtigt. Lam ist der Ansicht, dass sich die Gat- tung Geunsia in diese periode aktiver Mutation befindet, und dass 54 PHeHeyY VEAO! ey OsGe A Vol ..505) Nee man in einigen Fullen angeben kann, von welcher Geunsia-Arten gewissen Callicarpa-Arten abstammen. Die Flnfzuhligen Geunsia Arten sollen auch de Ursprung einer Artenreihe mit sechs- bis siebenzY¥hligen Bliiten sein. -- Dem gegenllber fasst Bakhuizen van den Brink (1921) die beiden Gattungen unter dem Namen Callicarpa zusammen. Bei der Beschreibung der Gyndceumbaus behalte ich die beiden Gattungen bei.......Da bei der Gattung Geunsia die Bllten auch hinsichtlich des Gyn¥ceums flinfz¥hlig sein kUnnen, wird diese Gattung als eine der urspriinglichsten Typen in Verbenaceae betrachtet; auch andere Merkmale sprechen dafllr, dass Geunsia einen sehr altertllmlichen Typus darstellt. Callicarpa steht Geunsia so nahe, dass es zweifelhaft ist, ob sich die Trennung der beiden Gattungen aufrecht erhalten 14sst." It may be worth noting that the Endlicher (1838) reference in the generic bibliography (above) is usually cited as "1836-1856", the titlepage date, but the page involved with Geunsia was actu- ally issued in 1838; similarly the Schnitzlein (1856) reference is usually cited as '"1843--1870", the titlepage date,, but the part that concerns us here was issued in 1856. Durand & Jackson (1941) give "1894" as the date for the Briquet reference, which, indeed, is the date given on the wrapper-cover of the section, but Stafleu (1967, p. 148). avers that the entire section of pp. 97--176 was not issued until February 26, 1895. Schumann & Lau- terbach's paper is often cited as "1901", but seems actually to have appeared already in late 1900. Blume's original descrip- tion of the genus is sometimes, apparently incorrectly, cited as "9, 1825". The genus is said to be mentioned in Fieldiana Bot. 23: 90 & 27:103, but I have been unable to find any such reference on these pages. Excluded taxa: Geunsia DC. ex Post & Kuntze, Lexicon 248, in syn. 1904 = Calan- drinia H.B.K., Portulacaceae. Geunsia Moc. & Sessé ex P.DC., Prodr. 3: 358--359. 1828 = Calan- drinia H.B.K., Portulacaceae. Geunsia Neck, apud Raf., Fl. Tellur., imp. 1, 4: 61. 1838; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 1026, in syn. = Hypoestes Soland., Acanthaceae. Geunsia beccariana Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 165. 1895 = Callicarpa havilandii (King & Gamble) H. J. Lan. Geunsia fastuosa (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur., imp. 1, 4: 61. 1838 = Hypoestes fastuosa (L.) R. Br., Acanthaceae. Geunsia fastuosa (R. Br.) Raf. apud Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buit- enz., ser. 3, 3: 27, in syn. 1921 = Hypoestes fastuosa (GS) R. Br., Acanthaceae. Geunsia fastuosa Raf. apud Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 1026, in syn. 1893 = Hypoestes fastuosa GG inRey Bra, Acanthaceae. Geunsia havilandii King & Gamble, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1908: 105. 1908 = Callicarpa havilandii (King & Gamble) H. J. Lam. Geunsia mollis Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 10: 3800. 1939 = Premna nauseosa Blanco. 1981 Moldenke, Wotes on Geunsia 55 Geunsia ovata Elm. ex Mold., Résumé 295, in syn. 1959 = Premna subscandens Merr. Geunsia rosea Moc. & Sesse ex P. DC., Prodr. 3: 359. 1828 = Calandrinia caulescens H.B.K., Portulacaceae. Geunsia straminea Elm. ex Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 22, in syn. 1921 = Callicarpa arborea Vabe pstlocalyx C. B.. Clarke. Geunzia Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 440. 1790 = Samyda L., Flacourtiaceae. Gevnsia Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 33. 1790 = Hypoestes Soland., Acan- thaceae. The Fortune 118, distributed in at least some herbaria as Geunsia sp., actually is Callicarpa kochiana Mak. An artificial key to the species and infraspecific taxa of Geunsia iAawOOdVeCHAMDET OF VANE. <.ccccscsececicisicsicseencjieeG. SCandens. la. Shrubs, treelets, or trees, rarely epiphytic. 2. Anthers short and broad, the proportion of length to breadth being about 2. 3. Lower side of adult leaf-blades subglabrous, sparsely puberulous, or matted-tomentellous; veinlet reticula- tion often very conspicuous. 4. Leaf-blades with an apical acumen 4.5--6.5 cm. LOMPoddé po obhu anode boo tonnes oce do G. acuminatissima. 4a. Leaf-blades with a much shorter acumen. 5. Lower mature leaf-blade surface glabrous or subglab- rous. 6. Lower leaf-blade surface silvery.........G. ramosi. 6a. Lower leaf-blade surface not silvery. 7. Corolla glabrous, not glandulose....G. pentandra. 7a. Corolla-lobes glandulose............ G. apoensis. 5a. Lower mature leaf-blade surface appressed- and mat- ted-tomentellous, arachnoid, or stellate. 8. Leaf-blades marginally serrate..........- abeharaisiehreiens Sac Evoinicieleveleialsperenensrel es sieievensiere even, FALOenNSISmVans SCRratd. 8a. Leaf-blades marginally entire. 9. Leaf-blades with 7--9 pairs of secondary veins; corolla-iobes externally villous at the center... ereleiaislioe) cele cis aie) cllalisllekelahe!a\ekelslalans sielstel sleiisiaite Ge DUE. Ya. Leaf-blades with 9--12 pairs of secondary veins. 10. Lower leaf-surface merely arachnoid and silvery. B ajaisieieiele Seals sis ieee Ge DalOenSiS Vat wiCOLebiCals 10a. Lower leaf-surface not arachnoid-silvery. 11. Lower leaf-surface more or less furfuraceous, often yellowish; leaf-base gradually atten- WAECk ais dcja'a)5 Sala Ot nwinene ca tase seG= PAlOCnS1 S|. lla. Lower leaf-surface white with matted tomen- tellous hairs; leaf-base abruptly attenuate.. eniiibiinieciiiebienGe eRe Cand La ev aiaan a OTe lal. 3a. Lower surface of adult leaf-blades densely yellow- or brown-tomentose. 56 P dH Gav E0' is. On Ga A Vol. 50, Howl! 12. Corolla-lobes and stamens 4 or 5. 13. Leaf-blades to 18 cm. long and 7.5 cm. wide, usually sparsely puberulous beneath, the base attenuate; peti- oles to 4 cm. long; corolla-lobes villous in the cen- ECEROUESTABG 1s elelarere occ MO ee OK IC on oe SE Te 13a. Leaf-blades to 28 cm. long and 14 cm. wide, densely tomentose beneath, the base often more or less cordate; corolla-lobes not at all or only minutely puberulous. i4, Leaf-blades marginally serrate... 2s. .n< 6 sleeeieeeneel eral sc 680005 wes e ee ccrsccsess eG. CUMINGLANaA Van weird td. 14a. Leaf-blades marginally entire.........G. cumingiana. i2a. Corolla-lobes and stamens mostly 6 or 7. 15. Breadth of leaf-blades 2.5--7.5 cm. 16. Leaf-blades 4.5--5.5 cm. wide, basally subrotundate; petioles 1.5--2 cm. long; corolla 5- or 6-merous; filaments SIE Gl below; peduncles 2.5 cm. OM Gieve ava laveveveravette : 5 PODIDIO CIC cetscte. sGe GQlandaiioral. l6a. Leaf-blades 2. Saens cm. wide, BEBE more or less ob- tuse or acute; petioles to 2.5 cm. long; corolla 6- or 7-merous; filaments meee peduncles 3--5 cm. WOM Bere me eee ls Sierclora a cioter eke letele SoooGaes< oe Ger lavidds 15a. Breadth of leaf-blades 5--11 cm., teagan 11--24 cm.; calyx 3 mm. long; corolla 7 mm. iong, softly pubescent, 6- or 7-merous. 17. Leaf-blades marginally entire............G. nexandra. i7a. Leat—bilades marginally serrullate’s <1< oo se cleie sta dielsistatatee piel aiatetel site ceetcccsececeveceasG. Nexandravteesennutaeds 2a. Anthers long and narrow, the proportion of length to breadth about 4 or 5. 18. Corolla 7- or 8-merous; inflorescence cauliflorous, forming arstour eyl ind rie= COM aes sersto cle sicvets ioe eee eletenetane 18a. Corolla 4--6-merous; inflorescence not cauliflorous nor conic. LOR Corot ae] —MerOus cimels csc elesierets otal eistaiercierele oe 6 eee Gis Pelagia 19a. Corolla 4--6-merous. 20. Corolla 5- or 6-merous; leaves subternate, rusty-—pubes- cent beneath, 11--17 cm. long, 4.5--7.5 cm. wide; petioles 1.5--2 cm. long; corolla minutely rugose, hardly glandulose; Calyx Zao) Dis VONSs ) 3325 saoRmooo wee 403. (1971) rand 2: 5295 520; & 878. 19713 Mold. , Phyto- Hopiaeiaesaome 460 1971; Molld., Phytol. Mem. *2: 315, °%32259326, 328, & 548. 1980. A shrub or small tree, 3--4 m. tall; branchlets subtetragonal, at first stellate-floccose or ochraceous-furfuraceous, eventually glabrescent; petioles 2.3--3.5 cm. long, at first stellate-floc- cose, eventually glabrescent; leaf-blades membranous or subcharta- ceous, oblong-ovate or elliptic, 20--27.5 cm. long, 7.5--12 cm. wide, apically very long-acuminate or caudate into a narrow almost subulate acumen which is 4.5--6.5 cm. long, marginally entire, basally ampliate and abruptly decurrent into the petiole, some- times cuneate or inequilateral, sparsely stellate- and somewhat glandular-pilose above when young, later glabrous (except for the veins) and glandless, sparsely stellate-pilose beneath when young, glabrescent (except for the veins) and densely glandulose and some- what lepidote beneath; inflorescence cympse, supra-axillary, about 58 P Hey be O EO, Geng a VoL. 50,°Norwe 9.5 cm. long, 4--5 cm. wide, stellate-floccose; peduncles 3.5--6 cm. long; pedicels 1--3 mm. long; calyx cupuliform, 1--1.5 mn. long, externally more or less densely stellate-floccose external- ly, glandulose and somewhat lepidote, the rim obsoletely 5- or 6- denticulate, the teeth deltoid; corolla infundibular, violet or light-violet to light-blue, 4--5 mm. long, externally glabrous and glandulose throughout, 5- or 6-lobed; stamens 5 or 6, about 1 cm. long; anthers short and broad, twice as long as wide, glandu- lose on both sides but especially dorsally, dehiscing by means of an apical widened pore-like slit; style about 8 mm. long; stigma capitate; ovary conic, externally densely glandulose, 4- or 5- celled; fruit red. This distinct species is based on an unnumbered Teijsmann col- lection from Ceram, number 908.266-853 in the Leiden herbarium. The Callicarpa acuminatissima of Liu & Tseng, referred to in the synonymy (above), is a synonym of C. pilosissima Maxim. Gamble (1908) unjustifiedly reduced G. acuminatissima, along with G. cumingiana and G. pentandra, to synonymy under G. farinosa, but, as clearly shown in the key herein presented, this is a quite erroneous concept. Bakhuizen (1921) similarly reduced it and practically all the other species in the genus to what he called Callicarpa pentandra Roxb. The corollas of Geunsia acuminatissima are described as having been "violet" in color on Kjellberg 838 and “light-blue" on De Bruyn 374. Collectors have found the plant growing at 50--750 m. altitude, in flower and fruit in March, and report the vernacular name, "onai". Geunsia leprosa is apparently based on Teijsmann 246C in the Leiden herbarium. The Blinnemeijer 11488 & 11550 and Kjellberg 409 collections, cited below, bear striking similarity to the Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 45741 cited hereinafter as G. paloensis (Elms) Howe Lams Material of G. acuminatissima has been misidentified and dis- tributed in some herbaria as Callicarpa arborea Roxb., C. farin- osa Roxb., C. pentandra f. glabrescens Bakh., C. pentandra var. typica (Schau.) Bakh., C. pentandra var. typica f. farinosa (Blume) Bakh., C. pentandra var. typica f. genuina Bakh., and Geunsia farinosa Blume. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Blinnemeijer 11488 (Bz--18300), 11550 (Bz--11550); Kjellberg 409 (Bz--18232), 838 (Bz--18231); Reppie 354 [Boschproefst. b.b.25011] (Bz--18178); Van der Vlies 307 [Boschproefst. b.b.24066] (Bz--18230). MOLUCCA ISLANDS: Amboina: DeVriese s.n. (Le--908.267-328); DeVriese & Teijsmann s.n. (Le--908.267-626); Forsten s.n. (Le--908.267-620, Le--908. 267-893, Le--908.267-894, Z); Teijsmann H.B.1973 (Ut-- 11532). Ceram: Teijsmann s.n. (Le--908.266-853--type). NEW GUINEA: West Irian: Gjellerup 917 (Le--926.340-133, Ut--85748). NEW GUINEAN ISLANDS: Schouten: DeBruyn 374 (Bz--18531). LOCALITY OF COLLECTION UNDETERMINED: Collector undetermined s.n. (Bz-- 18329); Teijsmann 37a (Le--908.266-886), 246C (Le--908.266-347, Le--908.266-867), 246e (Le--908.266-917). 1981 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 59 GEUNSIA ANOMALA Ridl., Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1929: 260. 1929. Synonymy: Callicarpa anomala Ridl. ex Mold., Résumé Suppl. i5: 16, in syn. 1967. Callicarpa anomala (Ridl.) Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 29: 149. 1969. Bipltoesaphy: Raidl., Kew Bull. Mise. Inf. 1929: 260. 19295 aA. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 8: 101. 1930; Yedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 57 (2): 401. 1938; Mold., Inown Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 65 & 93 (1942) and ed. 2, 145 & 185. 1949; aA- non., kew Bull. Gen. Index 1929-2956, 132. 1959; ifold., Résumé 192 & 455. 1959; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 15: 16. 1967; Burtt, Notes RovscOee Gand. Edinb. 29); 249--151,) fig. 5A. 29695 Anon., Biol. Rose eIen)is Bevo. FG. So30. 1970s. Brentzell, Biolw Abstr. Sil: 15/705 Mold... Eifth Summ. 1: 324 & 404 (1971) and 2: 878. 1971; Townsend, Excerpt. Bot. A.18: 365. 1971; Heslop-iarrison, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 15: 24. 1974; ilold., Phytologia 33: 392, 481, & 452-07 os Mold. , Phytol. tlem. 23 315 & 548. 1980). Illustrations: Burtt, Notes Roy. 3ot. Gard. Edinb. 29: 150, flee OAS) 1969). A densely reddish-barbate shrub; leaves opposite; petioles thick, about 1.5 cm. long, densely reddish-barbate; leaf-blades chartaceous, obovate, 15--17 cm. long, 7.5--8 cm. wide, apically cuspidate, marginally undulate and spinulose-denticulate, basal- ly acute, scabrid-hirtous above, stellate-pilose beneath; secon- daries 8 pairs; inflorescence cauliflorous, in compact dense heads; peduncles woody, issuing from below the leaves, 2--7 cm. long, finally glabrescent; bracts lanceolate, hirtous; calyx tubular, 5 mm. long, the rim 4-toothed, marginally hirtous; corolla slightly larger than the calyx, glandulose, the lobes 4, oblong-obovate; stamens 4; filaments short; anthers oblong, api- cally bifid; style elongate; ovary 4-celled, each cell 2-ovulate; ovules erect. This very anomalous species is based on Haviland 760 from young jungle at Pen Kulen Ampat, First Division, Sarawak, depos- ited in the Kew herbarium. In his original description Ridley cites also Beccari 2759 from Sarawak and comments that "This plant in its compact cauliflorous heads of flowers is unlike any- thing else, but it is suggested by Stapf, who has made many notes and drawings of structures on the specimen in the Kew Herbarium that this is Briquet's Geunsia Beccariana.......It is possible that this was the plant he referred to, but as there is nothing more than the name, it is not worth perpetuating. Merrill quotes the above number of Beccari's as Callicarpa Havilandii, which it is not. ‘this plant has the given characteristics of Geunsia to some extent, as defined by H. J. Lam, but there do not seem to be any characters sufficiently valid to separate the two genera; as this species, however, appears to have two ovules in each cell of the ovary it had better remain in Geunsia." Burtt (1969) cites Burtt & Martin B.4720, also from Sarawak, and comments that "The new material.....differs from Ridley's type in certain details. In the first place in its leaf indumen- tum, which consists of simple hairs, those of the type being dendroid-stellate. However, in both plants the hairs are of the 60 Peal Ont ONG A Vol. 50, No. 1 same ferrugineous harsh bristly nature and on the stem of B.4720 the main hairs have tufts of branches arising at the base; the differences are probably not fundamental. Another point, that Ridley describes the free part of the filament as short whereas in our material it is long, maybe due to Ridley's misinterpreta- tion of Stapf's sketches on the type sheet. "This is a very odd little tree and one or two additions to Ridley's original description are worth noting, with the warning that they are taken from B.4720 not from the type. In the first place the disposition of the leaves is curious, as it often is in this group of plants. The internodes are alternately short (c. 1 em) and long (c. i2 cm), which means that the leaves ap- pear to be borne in groups of four. More than that, however, the leaves of a group are not equal in size: one leaf of the lower pair is much smaller than its partner and the upper pair are both somewhat larger again, although still not quite equal........ Callicarpa anomala seems to belong to a group of Bornean and Philippine plants characterized by their harsh bristly ferrugin- eous indumentum (though the leaves are almost glabrous in C. in- volucrata Merrill). The inflorescences of these species are particularly interesting. The open dichotomous cyme normal for Callicarpa, is found in C. navilandii (King & Gamble) H. J. Lam .......these cymes being axillary on the young leafy branchlets. From this there are two types of specialization to cauliflory: ths) (Oo Joba heels on boinc and C. involucrata there is a thickened con- densed peduncle but the flowers are borne on slender well- developed pedicels and give the general impression of being fas- ciculate. In C. anomala the inflorescence is again cauliflorous on a stout peduncle, but this is continued as the central axis of the pendulous inflorescence which has numerous lateral cymules so congested on to one another that the whole forms a stout cylindrical cone up to 12 cm long. The lateral cymules are about 8-flowered, spread at right angles from the main axis, and are so well co-ordinated in their growth that the outline of the inflor- escence is quite even. "At Semengoh C. anomala is a small tree about 5 m high with a trunk about 5--7 cm in diameter. On this the very dense pendu- lous inflorescences are borne on short woody stalks. The whole structure becomes covered with mucilage as it matures, just as happens in the very different plant Plagiostachys (Zingiberaceae), which grows nearby. The flowers are tetramerous, white, with a cone of anthers and exserted stigma; the fruit eventually ripens to a bright red berry." It seems to me most probable that this plant will eventually be found to represent a new and as yet undescribed genus, probab- ly including the cauliflorous taxa now still in Callicarpa. GEUNSIA APOENSIS (Elm.) Mold., Phytologia 5: 8 [as "apo&nsis"]. 1954. Synonymy: Callicarpa apoensis Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3: 861--862. 1910. Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis f. apoensis (Elm.) Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 1981 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 61 14. 1921. Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis f. apoensis Bakh. CEbRDeeMere..,) Enum. Philip. Fllow. Pl. 33382, im syn. 1923. Callicarpa apo&nsis Elm. ex Mold., Phytologia 2: 93. 1945. Geunsia apo#nsis (Elm.) Mold., Phytologia 5: 8. 1954. Callicarpa apao#nsis Elm. ex Mold., “ifth Summ. 1: 404, in syn. 1971. Geunsia apao&nsis (Elm.) Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 404. 1971. Bibliography: Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3: 861--862. 1910; H. J. fam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 33 & [361]. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & Bamba ieedard. Bot. Buitenz.; ser. 303s Ll, 14, 106, & aval fo ieecatd ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 1; 43. 1921; EE. D. Merr<, Enum. Philip. Flow. Pl. 3: 382. 1923; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Janeesber. 5) (1): 1070. 1932; Elm., Leafl; Philip. Bot. 10: 3860. 1939; Mold., Alph. List Comm. Names 18. 1939; Mold., Prelim. Alph. List Inv. Names 12. 1940; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 10. 1942; Mold., known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 61, 65, & 86. 1942; Mold., Phytologia 2: 93. 1945; Mold., Known Geogr. Dis- trabe Verbenac., ed. 2, 140, 146, & 176. 1949; Mold. > Phytologia SeeoeeilooaeAnon., U. S. Dept. Agr: Bot. Subj. Index 15: 14354. 1958; Mold., Résumé 184, 193, 195, 246, & 455. 1959; G. Taylor, imnd=eskewe suppl. 12: 63. 119595 Prain, Ind. Kew. ‘Suppl. 5, imp. 2, 43. 1960; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 13: 6. 1966; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 316, 324, 404, & 415 (1971) and 2: 878. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. esses, « 5485 1980: A fine, tall, erect tree, 2--13 or more m. tall; trunk to 45 cm. in diameter at breast height; branches borne mainly toward the top, crookedly rebranched and forming a flattish crown; twigs not numerous, heavy, suberect, more or less angular, the terminal portion greenish and covered with a grayish-brown pulverulence; wood very soft, whitish, with no odor nor taste; bark yellowish- brown, rather firmly checked longitudinally; leaves opposite, as- cending or horizontal, curvately conduplicate; petioles stout, about 3 cm. long, finely sordid-yellowish-brown- or gray-scurfy; leaf-blades often folded longitudinally, oblong to subelliptic, 10--20 cm. long, averaging 7.5 cm. wide, apically acute to short- acuminate, marginally entire, basally obtuse to cuneate, dark- green and glabrous above, green and glabrous beneath or "grayish- white with dirty-brown nerves and bright yellow glistening glands" beneath; midrib prominent beneath, glabrate or finely ashy-scurfy; secondaries oblique, 9--12 pairs, reticulated united at their tips, all yellowish when fresh, brown in drying; crosswise terti- aries relatively conspicuous; veinlet reticulation fine; inflor- escence erect, borne in the uppermost leaf-axils; peduncles stout, about 7.5 cm. long, strict, pulverulent, more or less covered with glistening glands, bearing a few bracts apically; corymbs panicu- late, about 10 cm. wide, all the inflorescence-branches grayish- tomentose, subtended by bracts, only sparsely sprinkled with glands; flowers 4--6-merous, clustered at the ends of the ultimate =nflorescence- branches, sessile, the fascicles subtended by un- equal spatulate bracteoles, the individual flowers subtended by circles of short straw-colored hairs; calyx cupuliform, about 1.5 mm. long and apically almost as wide, externally stellately short- pubescent, the rim subtruncate or obscurely denticulate and exter- 62 Py eye EO yhs ONG A Vol. 50, How i nally beset with numerous light-colored glands; corolla whitish, glabrous and eglandular (except for the lobes), 3 mm. long, the tube about 1.5 mm. long, the usually 5 segments of the limb broadly oblong or subelliptic, 1.5 mm. long, externally glandular; stamens inserted at the base of the corolla-tube, well exserted; filaments glabrous; anthers short and broad, about 1 mm. long and 0.5 mm. wide, ovate-ellipsoid, basifixed, bilobed; style equaling the stamens, glabrous, apically thickened; stigma ob- lique, discoid, obscurely lobed; ovary densely covered with light- yellow glands; fruits subglobose, red or reddish, to 3 mm. in di- ameter, subtended by the cyathiform fruiting-calyx, externally glandulose, with usually 4 achene-like seeds. This species is based on Elmer 11491 from moist earth in very deep sandstone cuts along the Seriban creek, at 5/750 feet alti- tude, Yodaya, below Baclayan (the highest campsite on the moun- tain), Mount Apo, in Davao district, Mindanao, Philippine Islands, collected in August, 1909. Collectors have encountered this plant in woods along streams, from sealevel to 1900 m. altitude, an flower in June. The corol- las are said to have been "white" on Endert 3923 and "vellowish- white" on Kjellberg 1626. The vernacular name, "layaupan", is reportedly used by the Bagobos of Mindanao and the plant is said to be "very rare" there. Llmer (1910) says of it: "Its general appearance at once place[s] it near Callicarpa subalbida E1m., but there are distinct vegetative differences besides minor char- acters in the flowers and fruit. Lam (1919) and Bakhuizen (1921) quite unjustifiably reduce this taxon to synonymy under Geunsia pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. {which they call Callicarpa pentandra Roxb.] and G. paloensis (Elm.) H. J. Lam [which Bakhuizen calls Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis Bakh.]. Merrill (1923) cites only Elmer 11491. Material of Geunsia apoensis has been misidentified and dis- tributed in some herbaria asi Callicarpa arborea Roxb. and C. pen- tandra var. repleta f{. furfuracea Bakh. On the other hand, the Bunnemeijer 10869, distributed as Geunsia apoensis, actually is G. homoeophylla H. liallier. Citations: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Mindanao: Elmer 11491 (Bi-- isotype, Bz--18226--isotype, Mi--isotype, N--isotype, Z--photo of isotype). GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Blinnemeijer 12151 (Bz-- 18240); Kjellberg 1626 (Bz--18236, S), 2004 (Bz--18237, Bz--18238, S); Noerkas 473 (Bz--18245), 499 (Bz--18246, Bz--18247); Teijs- mann 13697 (Bz--18241), 13770 (Bz--18242, Bz--18243, Bz--18244). Kalimantan: Endert 3923 (Bz--72712). GEUNSIA CINNAMOMEA H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 30-- 324 LOLS Bibliography: ll. Ilallier, lfeded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 30--32. 1918; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 11, 111, & xi.+1921; A.W. Hill} Ind. Kew. Suppl..62 (9een192e. Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 66 & 93 (1942) and ed. 2, 147 & 185. 1949; Mold., Résume 195 & 455. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 324 (1971) and 2: 878. 1971; Mold., Phytol. ifem. 2: 1981 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 63 315 & 548. 1980. A tree; branchlets obtusely tetragonal, 3--5 mm. thick, dense- ly cinnamomeous- or ferruginous-farinaceous or subfloccose on the younger portions, the older portions gradually less so and more dark-brown; internodes marked by 2 prominent opposite and transverse lines or annulations, those beneath the opposite leaves 1--4 cm. long, those above 1.5--3 cm. long; leaves anisophyllous, seeminly quaternate, 2 alternate ones somewhat separated from the 2 opposite ones, the 3 lower ones subequal, the 4th (uppermost) conspicuously smaller but otherwise similar in form; petioles short, robust, semi-terete, 2-angled beneath, 1--3 cm. long, densely cinnamomeous-farinose; leaf-blades thick, herbaceous-subcoriaceous or leathery, elongate ovate-lanceolate, apically rather long and narrowly caudate-acuminate, marginally revolute and entire or here and there obsoletely serrulate, bas- ally equilateral or slightly inequilateral and subrotundate, sordid-green or fuscous above in drying, dull, loosely and sparsely stellate with minute hairs above (except for the densely cinnamomeous- or ferruginous-tomentellous midrib), dense- ly ochraceous- or ferruginous-tomentellous beneath (except for the very densely cinnamomeous-farinose-stellate venation), prom- inentiy Pinnate-veined with a loosely clavate reticulum, the larger blades to over 20 cm. long (including the acumen which is about 3 cm. long and basally 1 cm. wide) an d about 7 cm. wide, the fourth one to 13 cm. long and 5 cm. wide but usually even smaller; peduncles stout, rigid, obtusely tetragonal, 1.5--3.5 cm. long, longer than the petioles, densely cinnamomeous-—farinose; corymbs small, to 4.5 cm. long, densely cinnamomeous-farinose, repeatedly dichotomous, with stout, obtusely tetragonal inflor- escence-branches; primary bracts subulate-linear, to 10 mm. long, not at all or only very shortly adnate to the cyme-branchlets which they subtend; pedicels very short, about 0.5 mm. long; calyx cupuliform, 2.5--3 mm. long, externally densely cinnamome- ous-floccose, apically 5-angular, the rim conspicuously 5-dentate; corolla elongate-ovate, 5-merous, the tube 4--5 mm. long, ex- ternally densely and very minutely pulverulent-puberulent, sparsely glandular-punctulate, apically coarsely and loosely stellate-tomentellous, the lobes 5, ovate, apically obtuse, re- flexed during anthesis; stamens 5, inserted in the corolla-tube; filaments glabrous, exserted about 3 mm. from the corolla-mouth; anthers elongate, long and narrow, 4--5 times as long as wide, a- bout 2.5 mm. long, apically emarginate, dehiscing by means of 2 rather long slits, introrse, basally shortly sagittate, dorsi- fixed at the apical sinus, glandular-punctulate on the connective; style about 8 mm. long, slightly surpassing the stamens, clavate, glabrous, subalate-angular; stigma terminal, lobed; fruit drupa- ceous, globose, about 3 mm. long and wide, drying black or black- ish, externally pale and very minutely and sparsely glandular- punctulate, apically subumbilicate, essentially glabrous, basal- ly enclosed by the 3 mm. long fruiting-calyx which is 5-dentate and hardly split dorsally. This species is based on Elbert 3461 & 3486 from Mt. Sangia- 64 PB Heels Ont: ONS “A Voll. 505 elas a! wita, at an altitude of 600--900 m., on KabaYna island, in the southeastern part of Celebes, on October 22, 1909, deposited in Leiden herbarium (with duplicates in the Buitenzorg and Sencken- berg herbaria). If a lectotype is to be selected it ought to be no. 3461 as the other cotype collection is regarded by Meeuse as representing G. pentandra and by others as G. farinosa. Hallier (1918) comments that "Die Bearbeitung von Elbert no. 2690 u. 2760 von Buton, no. 3378 von Kabalna, 2999, 3040, u. 2760 aus S.0.-Celebes, Landschaft Rumbia, die alle aus geringeren Meeresh¥he stammen und vielleicht nur zwei Formen einer und der- selben Art angehYren, muss ich H. J. Lam fllr seine unten unter Callicarpa erwY¥hnte akademische Prilfungsarbeit Uberlassen, da das Material beider Gattungen aus dem Reichsherbar schon seit 1Yngerer Zeit ausgeliehen ist." Lam (1919) cites Elbert 2690 & 2760 as Geunsia quaternifolia H. Hallier. Collectors have encountered G. cinnamomea at 600--900 m. al- titude, flowering in October. Material of this species has been misidentified and distributed in some herbaria as G. pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. and as Callicarpa farinosa Roxb. and C. pentandra Roxb. On the other hand, the El- bert 2999, distributed as G. cinnamomea, actually is G. hexandra (Teijsm. & Binn.) Koord. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Reppie 468 [Bosch- proefst. Cel.I1I.450] (Bz--18581). KabaYna: #lbert 3096 [7592] (Le--938.87-455), 3461 [9217] (Le--938.87-236--cotype), 3461 [9219] (Le--942.64-998--cotype), 3461 [9262] (Le--942.63-2--cotype), 3461 [9263] (Le--938.87-233--cotype), 3461 [9264] (Le--938.87-234-- cotype), 3461 [9266] (Le--942.64-997--cotype), 3461 [9440] (Le-- 918.302-44--cotype, Z--cotype), 3461 [9443] (Le--942.64-46--cotype), 3461 [9444] (Le--938.87-135--cotype), 3461 [9556] (Le--921.26-55-- cotype), 3461 [9557] (Le--938.87-235--cotype), 3461 [9558] (Le-- 942.64-996--cotype), 3461 [9562] (Le--921.26-58--cotype), 3486 (Bi-- cotype, Le--921.26-60--cotype, W--2245698--cotype), 3486 [9653] (Hk, Le--968.87-106--cotype), 3486 [9654] (Le--918.302-23--cotype), 3486 [9655] (Le--942.64-989--cotype), 3486 [9777] (Le--928.87-131-- cotype), 3486 [9779] (Le--918.302-45--cotype), 3486 [9782] (Le--942. 64-987--cotype, Le--942.64-988--cotype), 3486 [9783] (N--cotype). GEUNSIA CUMINGIANA (Schau.) Rolfe, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 21: 315. 884. Synonymy: Callicarpa cumingiana Schau. in A.DC., Prodr. 11: 644. 1847. Geunsia cumingiana Rolfe apud Vidal y Soler, Phan. Cuming. Philip. 133. 1885. Geunsia cumingiana var. pentamera H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Nalay. Arch. 36. 1919. Geunsia cumingiana var. tetramera H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 36--37. 1919. Callicarpa pentan- dra var. cumingiana (Schau.) Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 16. 1921. Callicarpa basilanensis Merr. ex Bakh. in Lam & Bakh:, Bull. Jard. Bot. Builtenz?, ser *3y05- slog syn. 1921. Callicarpa bastlanensis Merr. ex Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3,3: 16 sphalm., in syn. 1921. Geunsia farinosa F. Vill. ex E. D. Merr., Enum. Philip. Flow. Pl. 3: 383, in syn. 1923 [not G. farinosa Blume, 1823]. Callicarpa pen- 1981 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 65 tandra var. cumingiana Bakh. apud E. D. Merr., Enum. Philip. Flow. Pl. 3: 383, in syn. 1923. Callicarpa pentandra var. cumingiana £. pentamera Bakh. ex Mold., Prelim. Alph. List. Inv. Wames 12, in syn. 1940. Guensia cumingiana (Turcz.) Rolfe ex Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names Suppl. 1: 10, in syn. 1947. Calli- Carpa pentandra var. cumingiana f. genuina Bakh. ex Mold., Résumé 246, in syn. 1959. Callicarpa eucaudata Merr. & Quisumb. ex Mold., Résumé 243, in syn. 1959. Callicarpa pentandra var. typica f£. pubescens Bakh. ex Mold., Résumé 246, in syn. 1959. Callicarpa pentandra var. pubescens Bakh. ex Mold., Résumé 246, in syn. 1959. Callicarpa pentandra var. cumingiana f. typica Bakh. ex Mold., Résumé 246, in stn. 1959. Geunsia cuminghamiana Rolfe ex Mold., Résumé 295, in syn. 1959. Geunsia cuminghamia Rolfe ex Mold., Rée- sumé 295, in syn. 1959. Geunsia cumingiana (Turcz.) Rolfe ex Mold., Résumé 295, in syn. 1959. Geunsia cumingiana var. callicarpoides. H. J. Lam in Mold., Resume 259, in syn. 1959. Callicarpa pentandra var. pubescens £. cumingiana (Schau.) Bakh. GxMolidw es hactth (Summ. 1: 41/6, in syn. 1971. Bibliography: Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 640 & 644--645. 1847; Ringette ind. bat. 2: 384 & 887. 18565 Buek, Gen. Spec. Syn. /Gan— dole Srey S-eelooSs Bocq. , Adansonia, ser. 1,83) [Rev. Verbenac: ] iP eeeloosemwrern.—Vildar din) Blanco, Fil.) Fildip., ede. 3,74: Nov-eApp. Soa coos nolLne. Journ. Linn. Soe.) Lond. Bot. 21% 315. 118843 Cs DeeaelanrkenanmuHookwe i.) Ul Brit. India 4: 566. 18853 Vidal! yaSoler, Eianmecumine ss Phailip.) 65), 033), @ 134. 18855. Vidall§ Rev.) Pll Vase. Palaip.. 207.) 886; K. Schum. & Hollr., Fl. Kais. Wilhelmsl. 119). 1889 Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 386 & 1026. 1893; hoord., Meded. Lands Plant. Buitenz. 19: 559. 1898; Gamble in King & Gamble, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 74 (2 extra): 601. 1908; Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3: 864--866. 1910;E. D. Merr., Eivbipee Journ. sei. Bot. 7: 342 & 343. 191125). Hallder, Meded: Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 23. 1918; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. tialay. Arch. 30 ooo Koi c S05. 2919: Bakh. 2niLame& Bakhoy Bull dard. HOE bUuMbenze. Ser. 3, 3) Ty a2, 16-=17 5" 106,. L1dsrievis LO2s Er. Dreticrie enum. Philip. Plow. Pls. 3: 3825 383, & 388.9 19233 He J. Lam in Lauterb., Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 59: [87]--88. 1924; Lane-Poole, kepeesonest Res. ferr. Papua 136. 1926; E. D. Merr., Disc. (Bibi. Eitiapeestow. is 100. 1926s White & Franei’s, Proc. Roy. Soc Queensl. 38: 257. 1927; Bakh., Journ. Arnold Arb. 10: [69]. 1929; C. T. White, Journ. Arnold Arb. 10: 263. 1929; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1070--i071. 1932; Beer & Lam, Blumea Pee eeloo6 se iold., Aliph. Last Com. Names’ 10!, 13,019), 205 22), 27, e2o 989s Mold, Prelim. Aliph. List Inv. Names 9, 12, & 26. 1940; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 60 (2): 572. 1941; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 8, 10, 24, & 25. 1942; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbemac., ed. 1, 62, 64, 66, 67, 86, & 93. 1942; Mold., Phytologia 2: 103. 1945; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 2, 1: 386 & 1026. 1946; lfold., Alph. List Inv. Names Suppl. 1: 10. 1947; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 140, 141, 144, 146--149, 160, & 185. 1949; W. L. Phillips, Cat. Pie) Parnehilid Trop. Gard. 24. 1949; tNiold., Phytologia 5: 8. 1954; Mold., Résumé 184, 190, 194, 195, 199, 201, 204, 218, 242, 243, 66 PH Yeh Onk) OG A Vol. 50) Noma 246,295, 2975 .& 455.-19593 Jacks: iniHook. £. & Jackseepemen Kew., imp. 3, 1: 386 & 1026. 1960; Ifold., Résumé Suppl. 4: 7 (1962) and 8: 3.. 1964; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1:)276,, 316 me2Geueaoe 336, 338,. 339, 363; 407, 408, 415, & 416 (1971) and 22519-8520. 5255.6 878. 1971s Mold., Phytologia 20): 487, 1@974)), 21522 5eeeaoe (1971), 22: 23.& 25 (1971), and 34: 153 & 267. 19763; Hold, ,.baee tol .ilem.22°262;, 307,5(315,,),322,. 326, -328),,329),) 353), Searles Mold., Phytologia 49: 474. 1981. A small, slender, spreading, often misshapen tree, to 20 m. tall, or a large shrub, 2--6 m. tall, branched from above the middle, usually stellate-pubescent or tomentose with pale-brown hairs throughout; bole often to 2 m. high, 5--40 cm. in diameter at breast height, often crooked and irregular; bark thick, pale- brown or brownish to brown-and-green mottled or purplish-brown, smooth, lenticellate and yellowish-green on the branches, flaky, checked, or shreddy, with many fairly shallow longitudinal fis- sures on the trunk; outer bark gray or light-gray to brown; inner bark light-brown to stramineous or dark straw-color; wood moder- ately soft to hard, dingy-white or cream to pinkish-straw or pale-brown, heavy, odorless, tasteless; branches spreading, often very hirsute or densely floccose; branchlets rather slender, ob- tusely tetragonal, densely floccose with longer ferrugineous hairs intermixes; twigs suberect; leaves arranged as a single opposite pair followed by 1 or 2 alternate ones, rarely subter- nate or subquaternate, chiefly held horizontally, often folded; petioles 1--3 cm. long, floccose-villous like the adjacent branchlets; leaf-blades submembranous, broadly oblong to ovate or broadly ovate, 7--28 cm. long, 3.5--14 cm. wide, light- or mid- green and dull above, lighter and also dull beneath (becoming pale-brown in drying), apically subabruptly attenuate-acute to acuminate, sometimes caudate with the acumen 1--3 cm. long, rare- ly obtuse, marginally typically entire but often coarsely undu- late, basally cuneate and obtuse or rounded to subcordate and abruptly decurrent or narrowly acuminate into the petiole, hir- sute with densely intermixed simple and stellate hairs above when adult and somewhat scaly and glandulose-punctate, the pubescence varying from yellow-brown or whitish- pubescent to brownish- tomentose or floccose on both surfaces, often more densely and softly stellate-tomentose beneath and somewhat glandulose and scaly, ferruginous in drying; secondaries 7--18 per side, densely hairy; cymes small or ample, many-flowered, definitely dichotomous, axillary, 2--13 cm. long, densely ferruginous- or brownish-villous; flowers at times sweetly fragrant, at other times odorless; pe- duncles 0.5--6 cm. long or rarely obsolete; bracts linear, 1 mn. long; calyx cyathiform, 1--2 mm. long, externally minutely rufes- cent-hairy or -farinose, glandulose and somewhat scaly, rarely subglabrous, the rim shortly 4- or 5-toothed; corolla tubular- hypocrateriform, violet-blue or violet to purplish-pink or lilac, 4--6 mm. long, usually about 3 times as long as the calyx, the tube externally glabrous and glandular-punctate, the limb 4- [or 5- in var. pentamera H. J. Lam] lobed, the lobes short, apically rounded, not at all or only minutely puberulous or dorsally sparsely farin- 1981 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 67 ose; stamens 4 or 5, 6--10 mm. long, long-exserted; filaments pale-purple; anthers oblong, 2--3 mm. long, twice as long as wide, purple, glandulose on both sides, especially ventrally; style 8-- 9 mm. long, pale-purple; stigma 4- or 5-Lobed, white; ovary conic, externally densely glandulose; fruiting-calyx more or less cupu- liform, enclosing the fruit for about half its length; fruit drupaceous, globose or subglobose, medium-sized, about 3 mm. long and 3--5 mm. wide, sweet-tasting and eaten by birds, showy, at first green, then red or bright-red to scarlet, blue when fully mature (Streiman & Kairo 21107) or finally black (Brass 21799) or sometimes "white, turning rose when ripe" (Floyd 6477). Frodin describes the bark as "white, more or less rough but not fissured or lenticular, blaze cream, wood cream, exudate and odor absent". This species is based on Cuming 1707 from the Philippine Is- lands, deposited in the DeCandolle Herbarium at Geneva. Lam (1919) separates a var. pentamera for the pentamerous specimens and var. tetramera for the tetramerous ones, the former based on "Com. d. I. Fl. for. no. 344" from the Philippine Islands and Nyman 52 & Weinland s.n. from New Guinea, and the latter (the typical form) based on Cuming 1707. Elswehere he cites for var. pentamera Gjellerup 4l6a, 416b, & 416c and Weinland 1891 and for var. tetra- mera Elmer 13551, Robinson Herb. Lugd.3at. 913306-92, and many New Guinea collections. He freely admits, however, that "There are many specimina which form a transition-form between these two varieties, possessing 4- and 5-merous flowers on the same plant branch, or even inflorescence", including Gjellerup 4l6a, 416b, & 416d from New Guinea. He rightly speculates that G. cumingiana is one of the species now in an active stage of mutation. Gamble (1908) reduces G. cumingiana (as well as G. pentandra and G. acum- inatissima) to synonymy under G. farinosa, but, as Lam (1919) has pointed out, this is palpably erroneous. The species has been found growing in primary forests on hill- tops, in secondary forests, secondgrowth rainforests and the edges of rainforests, low montane forests, open thickets, and old clearings, on riverbanks and on primary or secondary forested slopes, in "Kunaigrassland of old garden sites on flat land", in flat alluvial soil of garden regrowth, among shrubs and isolated trees, and in sandy soil, as well as along creek banks in rain- forests, at 3--1500 m. altitude, in flower and fruit throughout the year. Brass reports it "common" in the rainforests and forest regrowth of Papua. Beer & Lam (1936) report it "common in forest regrowth". Womersley refers to it as "a tree of the valleys, be- coming common in regrowth'' in New Guinea, where Hoogland calls it "a fairly common tree in fairly lowland medium-sized secondary forests" and "common in low regrowth in well-drained soil of brown loam over sand''". Brass asserts that it is "common" on Goodenough island. Clemens found it "common" in northeastern New Guinea where it is said to be "host to a rust". The corollas are said to have been "pink" on Brass 659, 25103, & 25946, Elmer 7368, and Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 49510, "pinkish" on Clemens 41320, "purple-pink" on Brass 5537, “lavender-pink" on 68 P HsYoaEeOr OCGUh A Vol. 50, Nowet Clemens 11195, "pale-purple" on Hoogland 3482, “rose-purple" on Koelz 13302, "rose-purple or lavender" on Fennell 1570, "violet- purple" on Sayers 21559, "purple" on Brass 392 & 24261, Fairchild 414, and Wenzel 2849, “lavender" on Frodin NGF.26229, "lilac" on Van der Sijde BW.4049, “deep-lilac" on Carr 12824 & 14870, “violet" on Fontanoza 59, "mauve'' on Floyd 6477, Henty & Frodin NGF.27209, and Wiakabu & Simaga LAE.70248, "blue" on Wenzel 3398, “blue and white" on Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 45975, "white with purplish tinge" on White 574, "whitish with deep-lilac lobes" on Barker & Vinas LAE.66686, and "yellowish" on Herb. Philip. Forest Bur. 30368. Common and vernacular names reported for this species are: Nanayap", “bagiha’, “bim™”, “danasi'', “sagayug",, “kai nataginess “kawin", "lak", "la malala", "lelema", "lekma-rendai", "magilak", "maguilac", "malatabdko", "nala-tab4ko", "manabdko", "molas-in- taloen", "mumuni", "nago", "namaulmun", "naumunmun", "oinga", "olo-lajo", "salim-batungao", "sambuyut", "sobsoganbogo", "sobsogan bogo", and "yogom". The wood of this species is used by the natives of Mindanao for house construction, canoe poles, bolo handles, and firewood. Hallier (1918) reports the species from Samar to Mindanao in the Philippine Islands; Elmer found it to be "rare" on Leyte; Ahern's collector reports it "not rare in the hill forests throughout the Philippine Islands". Callicarpa eucaudata is based on G. Edaffo s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 45975] from forested slopes in Capiz Province, Panay, collected in October or November, i925. Fennell 1570 represents material of G. cumingiana cultivated in Florida from seed col- lected on Mindanao. The late Dr. David Fairchild has kindly supplied me with his original notes concerning his two collections of this plant. His communication reads as follows: "Copies of original notes of Fairchild Garden Expedition. Collections made during the cruise of the Cheng Ho in the Philippines and Moluccan Islands. See 'The Garden Islands of the Great East’. Scribners 1943. The collecting was done by both David Fairchild and Hugo Curran. The serial num- bers are all attached to the F. G. Expedition and later may be found in the archives of that institution. The Arnold Arboretum was supplied also with a copy of these notes. The hand written originals in special books are in my desk here in The Kampong, Co- conut Grove, fla. "Premna sp. F.G.ix.No.157. A very pretty red-fruited species with lavender fragrant flowers and scarlet fruits one-eighth of an inch across. Borne in corymbs like elderberries. The birds are fond of the fruits which are sweet. I think it would make a good bird-food bush for S. Florida and at the same time be attractive- looking. kKight side of road. km 54 Cotabato to Davao, Mindanao, P.I. Jan. 21, '40. Photo Beckwith Black and White B.5 Colored 10. E. D. Merrill added his guess to this as follows: 'Callicarpa sp.' Seeds were given by the Division of Foreign Plant Introduction in Washington No. 136643." ashington No 43 [to be continued] PLANTAE MESOAMERICANAE NOVAE * by Luis D. Gomez P. §& Jorge Gomez-L. Museo Nacional, San José, Costa Rica Trichipteris pseudonanna L. D. G6mez; habitu et textura T. nanna e Barrington et affinibus (T. ursina, T. phalaenolepis) similis nullo dubio his speciebus proxima, differt venis fertilibus simplicibus, albescentia pag. infer. frondis, petiolis non tuberculatis. Truncus ?. Frondes 50-60 cm longae. Stipes ca. 20 cm longus, non tuberculatus, omnino paleis et pilis vestitus; paleae 8-13 mm longae, 3-5 mm latae, bicoloratae, nitidae, margine pallido erosae. Rachis laeve, paleis pilisque conformes basim praedita, apice alatis. Lami- nae 30-35 cm longae, 12-15 cm latae, 1-pinnatae, apicem gradatim re- ducta. Pinnae 15-17 paribus, alternae, sessiles, 6-7 cm longae, 17- 24 mm latae, mediales longiores, pauciter lobulatae. Pinnulae 9-10, rotundo-obtusae; costulae superficiales, glabrae vel sparsissime pa- leis minutis vestitae. Sori exindusiati; paraphyses breves, epheme- ras. Sporae quasi hyalinae, triletae, 30-35.5 um. Holotypus: J. Folsom §& Edwards 3370, 25 May 1977, Cerro Tuti, Veraguas, Panama, MO. Trunk unknown. Stipes densely scaly and pilose, non tuberculate, fronds 50-60 cm long ( lamina 30-35 cm, petiole ca. 20 cm), pinnate, with a white cast on undersurface. Fertile veins always simple, the sori submarginal; receptacle sparsely hirsute. A close ally of T. nanna which has dichotomous fertile veins, and of T. ursina with deeply dissected pinnae, fuscous scales crowded on the basal portion of the rachis, medial to supramedial sori and a pub- erulous receptacle. In other characters, T. pseudonanna is clearly intermediate and a member of the T. phalaenolepis-demissa group. * Partially funded by grant from CONICIT, Costa Rica. 69 70 PE Y © Of (0,6 si A Vols 505 Noe Eichhornia costaricana L. D. Gomez & J. G6mez-L.; £. schultesiana Seib. proxima. Differt vero statura maiore, lamina valde reducta, foliorum basi saepe cuneiformi, inflorescentia sessile, pauciflo- ra, non racemosa sed pseudocapitulata. Herba erecta, aquatica, non stolonifera; caulis brevissimus, ra- dices numerosissimas dense emittens. Folia pseudoraticulata, valde reducta, 65-70 mm longa, 9-10 mm lata, anguste elliptica, basi cunei- formis vel subrotundatis, apice acuta; petiolus cylindricus, spongio- so-aeriferus, 50-65 cm longus, 1-1.3 cm crassus, apice constrictus, tertio superiore vagina instructus. Inflorescentiae pseudocapitula- tae, sessiles, pauciflorae. Flores pallide amethystinas, ephemeras. Sepala 12-15 mm longa, 5-6 mm lata, rotundato-obtusa, integra. Pe- tala libera 15 mm longa, 6-8 mm lata, ample elliptica, pauce undu- lata. Labellum liberum 15-18 mm longum, 9-10 mm latun, ad basim dis- ci sulphurei indigo-annulati, maculatum. Capsula ellipsoideae, 10- 15 mm longae, 3.4-4 mm diametro, pedicello 2-6 mm longo, explodens. Holotypus: Quebrada Blanca, ca. 7 km N of entrance to Parque N. Santa Rosa, Guanacaste, 270 m, in seasonal ponds. Gémez § G6mez-L. 7148, CR. Isotypus: MO. Paratypus: Gémez-L. 7182, F. E. costaricana is closely related to the South American £. schul- tesiana Seibert which has a racemose inflorescence subtended by a slender peduncule, and is usually a floating, stoloniferous plant. a Similar to E. tricolor Senb., of Cuba which has wide leaves with cor- date bases and a long-pedunculate, laxly racemose inflorescence. Found growing in the seasonal ponds of the tropical dry forests and savannahs of Guanacaste, together with Lophotocarpus guianensis (H.B.K.) Smith, a new record for the country; Limcchnne ace Hy- drocleys standleyi, E ium ebracteatum Lamarck, a new record for and Costa Rica; Nalas spp., Istetes savannarum. Among the aquatics recently collected in the seasonal ponds of the northwestern savannahs of Guanacaste, two taxa new to the country are here recorded: Limnobium Spongia (Bosc) Steud., and L. stolonife- rum (G.F.Mey.) Griseb. (Hydrocharitaceae) . Carex amicta Boott (Cyperaceae) known from the paramos of Mérida in Venezuela and the paramo of Cuchero in Colombia has been collected in a similar vegetational association in the Cerro de la Muerte, below Cerros Frio and Buvis, at 3350 m elevation (A. Weston 5986a, CR, NY,F) thus establishing its northernmost distribution. BOOK REVIEWS Alma L. Moldenke "NATURE DISCOVERIES WITH A HAND LENS" by Richard Headstrom, xvi, 412 & xiv pp., 99 b/w fig. Dover Publications, New York, NW. Y. 10014. 1981 Replication. $2.75 Paperbound. Many folks will recognize this unaltered book with pleasant nostalgia under its original title of "Nature in Miniature" first released by Alfred A. Knopf in 1968. "This book is designed to be the open sesame to a world of beauty and splendor, of mystery and the mysterious; an unbelievable, yet believable, world, one so fascinating as to stimulate one's imagination as never before" all because of a Magnifying glass. Chapters are headed by the months of the year, garnished with appropriate nature poetry excerpts and dealing with such material as butterfly wing scales and moss gemmae in cups. It is good to have this fine book available again at such a reasonable price. "REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS COLORING BOOK" by Thomas C. Quirk Jr. (drawings) & Samuel Gundy (text), 46 pp., 44 b/w enlarged drawings & 44 color drawings. Dover Publications, New York, N. Y. 10014. 1981. $2.25 paperbound. For the "8 to 80 set" this interesting new member of the Do- ver Pictorial Archive Series can be an easy source of pleasure and information. The book cover with its extendable fold shows each animal in quite well reproduced natural colors in typical action pose with characteristic background. The plates to be colored are each accurately drawn and supplied with the common Mame, scientific name and short text. The outlines are time, energy and error savers and are adaptable to group and individual uses in many ways. "THE ANATOMY OF NATURE" by Andreas Feininger, 174 pp., 163 b/w photos. Dover Publications, New York, N. Y. 10014. Repli- cation Edition. 1979. 55.95 paperbound. This is an unabridged, slightly author-revised republication of the exquisitely beautiful "original" from Crown Publishers in 1956 which, in turn, came from many of the naturalist-author- photographer's publications in LIFE Magazine. Most of the photographs are clearly printed full page size, a few larger, a few smaller, such as two different types of insect wings, a celes- tial galaxy, water in the process of freezing. A final "how to" chapter is included on "The Facts Behind the Pictures" which can direct a reader to equipment and skills but can only share admira- 7fil fe ne Pon Yer On On Ges Vol S0jaNow + tion for Feininger's dedication and genius. The introduction ends with: "It is the purpose of this book to document the unity of natural things, their interdependence, and their similarity; to show the beauty of the living functional form; perhaps to foreshadow the ultimate findings of science - a simple universal | plan". It is fine for bedside, coffee table and gift material. "100 FAMILIES OF FLOWERING PLANTS" by Michael Hickey & Clive King, xix & 567 pp., 130 b/w multi-fig. draw. for each fl. type & each fam. & 5 tab. Cambridge University Press, London & New York 10022. 1981. $66.00 clothbound, $19.95 paperbound. This book is wonderful for learning, reviewing and teaching taxonomic or systematic botany. ‘The order follows Davis & Cullen's second edition of "The Identification of Flowering Plant Families" of 1979. "The text for each family is in two parts. The first part treats the family as a whole and gives its world distribution, general characteristics, principal economic and ornamental plants, and a classification which includes the mention of some of the larger or more important genera together with their distribution and the number of species they contain. The second part is de- | voted to the detailed description of a plant chosen as a typical representative.....gives the distribution of the plant, its vege- tative characteristics, floral formula, details of the flower and inflorescence, pollination mechanism." The excellent pen and ink | illustrations are all made from living material from handy British fields, gardens or greenhouses and are effectively labeled. In i the U. S. and in other countries many of the same plants can be i used or easy substitutes found. "AQUATIC AND WETLAND PLANTS OF THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES. Dicotyledons" by Robert K. Godfrey & Jean W. Wooten, elprgilpel? 115) pp. & 399 multi-part b/w fig., University of Georgia Press, Athens, Georgia 30602. 1981. $40.00. Welcome to this fine companion volume to the sinilarly fine one on the monocots by the same authors and press (1979). It makes a trilogy with the Corrells' "Aquatic and Wetland Plants of the Southwestern United States" (1972). This taxonomic-floristic work is an excellent guide for identifying the native and natural- ized dicot inhabitants of seasonally or permanently aquatic and wetland places. The keys, descriptions and illustrations are help- ful. Wisely many of the clearly detailed line drawings have come | from other manuals. Like its companions mentioned above, this text will be useful in university courses in taxonomy, ecology and en- vironmental control and to the scientific technicians and research- i ers in these fields. > PHYTOLOGIA } pas A cooperative nonprofit journal designed to expedite botanical publication Vol. 50 January 1982 No. 2 4 CONTENTS KRUKOFF, B. A., Supplementary notes on the American species of IER Xe Urns thro Ds Ne te ae ge at Mele a SU 72 -KRUKOFF, B. A., Supplementary notes on American Menispermaceae. XVII. Neotropical Triclisieae and Anomospermeae ......... 80 -KRUKOF F, B. A., Notes on the species of Erythrina. XVII .......... bo LOURTEIG, A., Oxalidaceae extra-austroamericanae IV: Oxalis L. Sectio TE ESET Re EE PS oP MO RRR ASLAN AE 130 -MOLDENKE, H. N., Additional notes on the genus Geunsia.I ........ 143 -RIEFNER, R. E., Jr., Studies on the Maryland flora VIII: Range extensions of Polygonum perfoliatum L., with notes on introduction and dispersal in North Amerita” Ke By a BA M/. 152 Se AT. Book reviews ...... 0. lee ee ne ck ne 160 Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke 303 Parkside Road Plainfield, New Jersey 07060 U.S.A. Price of this number $3.00; for this volume $12.00 in advance or $13.00 after _ close of the volume; $4.00 extra to all foreign addresses and domestic dealers; 512 pages constitute a complete volume; claims for numbers lost in the mails must be made immediately after receipt of the next following number for free replacement; back volume prices apply if payment is received after a volume is closed. ors SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES ON THE AMERICAN SPECIES OF STRYCHNOS. XX. B. A. Krukoff Consulting Botanist of Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, N.J., and Honorary Curator of New York Botanical Garden. In Supplementary Notes on the American Species of Stry- chnos XVII I stated that for routine identification of Strychnos, two papers are needed: , American Species of Strychnos pub- lished in Lloydia 35: 193-271. 1972 and the Supplement #17 pub- lished in Phytologia 41: 201-238. 1979. In the present paper I will summarize new information from Supplements #18, 19, and 20, in connection with which 262 new collections were examined. 1) New Species and where they are expected Only S. davidsei was described as new. Up to date it was found in Venezuela (Apuré) but is to be expected in Federal District, Lara, Sucre, and Amazonas from where we have only sterile material. I have nothing new to add to the description of regions where new species are expected to occur. 2) Extensions of Range 3. S. colombiensis has been collected for the first time in asa Colombia, 6. S. rondeletioides in Amazonas, Venezuela, araguaensis in Piauhi, Brazil, 10. S. brachiata in Barinas, ey 12. S. panamensis in Jalisco, Mexico, 14. S. divari- cans in Bahia, Brazil, 19. S. toxifera in Los Rios, Ecuador, 31. S. peckii in Panama, Panama, 35. S, bredemeyeri in Apure, Venezuela, 36a. S. mitscherlichii var mitscherlichii in Antio- quia and Bolivar, Colombia, 38. S. darienensis in Delta Amacuro and Amazonas, Venezuela, 39. S. guianensis in Apure, Venezuela and in Beni, Bolivia, 45. S. duckei in Acre, Brazil, 47. S. cogens in Beni, Bolivia, 49. Ss. S. parviflora in Mato Grosso, Brazil, 61. S. pachycarpa in Choco, Colombia and in Surinam, 63. S. bra- chistantha in Chiapas, Mexico, 65. S. mattogrossensis in Apure, Venezuela, 70. S, tarapotensis in Apure, Venezuela and in Mato Grosso, Brazil, and 71. S. schunkei in Los Rios, Ecuador. 3) Corrections of range of Species 19. S. toxifera is not found in Bahia, Brazil, 20. S. tomentosa not in Venezuela, 33. S. gardneri not in Maranhao, Brazil, and 25. S. pseudo-quina not in Bahia, Brazil. Wes 74 POUSY eb Orb ONG LA Yol. 50, No. to 4) Second Collections of Species 17. S. krukoffiana, 30. S. lobelioides (first collection of fruit), 38a. S. ecuadoriensis (first collection of flowers), 45. S. duckei (first collection of fruit), 71. S. schunkei (first collection of fruit). 5) Important collections covered in Supplements #18, 19, and 20 There are three important collections: a. by Robin Foster in Madre de Dios, Peru. This has many new records and suggests what is to be expected in the way of Strychnos in neighboring Bolivia and Brazil; this region was extensively collected later by Al Gentry and his collectors; b. by G. Davidse in previously uncollected Apure, Venezuela; and c. by Al Gentry and others in Choco, Colombia. 6) New chemical studies by Prof. Marini-Bettolo on Samples supplied by B. A. Krukoff and referred to in Supple- ment #19. 5. S. romeu-belenii - p. 65, 24. S. jobertiana - p. 68, 28. S; solimoesana - p. 69, 32. S. erichsonii - p. 69, 33. 5S. gardneri - p. 70, 46. S. hirsuta - p. 71, 53. S. fendleri = p. 71, 55. S. rubiginosa - p. 71, 56. S. parvifolia - p. 72, and 57a. S, recognita - p. 72. This paper is the third which is recommended for routine work on the genus. 6. Strychnos rondeletioides Spruce ex Bentham, Jour. Linn. Soc. 1: 104, 1856. Beru: Loreto: Maynas, C. Diaz 436, Al. Gentry 25372, 26201. 13. Strychnos tabascana Sprague & Sandwith, Kew Bull. 1927: 1281927. Mexico: Veracruz; Los Tuxtlas, R. Cedillo T. 00205 24. Strychnos jobertiana Baillon, Adansonia, 12: 367. 1879. Venezuela: Terr. Fed. Amazonas: 4 kms NE of San Carlos de Rio Negro, R. L. Liesner 6695. Peru: Madre de Dios: Al. Gentry 26795, 26816. This is the first record of the species from Madre de Dios. 1982 Krukoff£, American species of Strychnos 75 25. Strychnos pseudo-quina A. St. Hilaire, Mem. Mus. Paris S27 7340. 1822. Brazil: Dist. Fed.: Brasilia, H. S. Irwin 33248a, E. P. Heringer 3013 (cerrado). 31. Strychnos peckii B. L. Robinson, Proé. Amer. Acad. 49: 504. 1913. Peru: San Martin: Mariscal Caceres, J. Schunke V. 10013; Loreto: Maynas, Al. Gentry 25141. 32. Strychnos erichsonii Richard Schomburgk, Reisen 3: 1082. 1848, nomen; ex Progel in Mart. Fl. Bras. 6(1): 274. 1868. Venezuela: Terr. Fed. Amazonas: R. Liesner 7000, 7155. Brazil: Maranhao: Turiacu (basin of Rio Maracaqume), N. A. Rosa 2774, This is the first record of the species from Terr. Fed. Amazonas, Venezuela. 35. Strychnos bredemeyeri (Schultes) Sprague & Sandwith, Kew Bali 1927: 128. 1927. Venezuela: Amazonas: near Casiquiare, B. Liesner 8541, 8904. Brazil: Amazonas: Manaus--Sao Gabriel, Lucia Alencar wo ca | wn . 36a. Strychnos mitscherlichii Richard Schomburgk, Reisen 2: 451. 1848, var. mitscherlichii. Peru: Loreto: Maynas, Al, Gentry 25855, 26089. 38. Strychnos darienensis Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald 166. 1854, Peru: G, Weiss 118; Loreto: Maynas, Franklin Ayala 704, Al. Gentry 25786, J. Schunke 10136, 39. Strychnos guianensis (Aublet) Martius, Syst. Mart. Med. Bras. 121. 1843. Venezuela: Terr. Fed. Amazonas: R. L. Liesner 6474, 6535, 7428, 7467, 8636, 8805. Brazil: J. M. Poole 1608; Ama- zonas: Manaus--Sa0 Gabriel, Lucia Alencar 361. Peru: Loreto: ee 41. Strychnos subcordata Spruce ex Bentham, Jour. Linn. Soc. PP LOGI 1856. 76 POH OY 0 °L OG A Vol. S50, Ho. 2: E Peru: Loreto: Rio Nanay, Ll. Williams 863 (F). 43. Strychnos panurensis Sprague & Sandwith, Kew Bull. 1927: 132901927). 7 Peru: Loreto: Maynas, R. Ramirez C, 16; Al. Gentry 25118, 25191; Madre de Dios: Al. Gentry 26900. This is the first record of the species from Madre de Dios. 48. Strychnos melinoniana Baillon, Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris E2569 L880 at French Guiana: Saul, de Granville 3393, 53. Strychnos fendleri Sprague & Sandwith, Kew Bull. 1927: 129. 1927 ,Venezuela: Sucre: alt. 40-80 m, J. Steyermark 108651: Faleon: T. Ruiz Z. 2531. 54. Strychnos atlantica Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 20(1): 61. 1969. ‘ Brazil: Bahia: mun. Caitete, S. Mori 13486. 55. Strychnos rubiginosa A. DeCandolle in DeCandolle Prodr. 9: 16. 1845. Brazil: Mato Grosso: M, Macedo 540 (INPA). 56. Strychnos parvifolia A. DeCandolle in DeCandolle Prodr. 9: 16. 1845. Brazil: Maranhao: N. A. Rosa 2550529505 59. Strychnos brasiliensis (Sprengel) Martius, Flora 24 (Beibl. 2): 84. 1841. Argentina: Misiones: Frontera, J. E. Montes 7118 (F). 64, Strychnos nigricans Progel in Mart. Fl. Bras. 6(1): 280. 1868. Brazil: Minas Geraes: W. R. Anderson 9228. 70. Strychnos tarapotensis Sprague & Sandwith, Kew Bull. 1927 aS 927 Peru: Madre de Dios: Al. Gentry 27236. 1982 Krukoff, American species of Strychnos 77 Bibliography (In order to conserve space, I am citing here only the papers which are not cited in Suppl. VIT -XVITII). iby De Pruett, B, A. Supplementary notes on the American species of Strychnos. XIX. Phytologia: 46: 74. 1980. Marini-Bettolo, C. B. et al. On the Alkaloids of Strychnos. XXXII. The alkaloids of Strychnos fendleri Sprague & Sandwith. Gazgetta, Chimica Italiana 110: 81-85. 1980. " My Se a a ve On ithe Alkatotde of Strychnos XXXV._ The occurrence of akagerine in South American Strychnos. Jour. Nat. Products 43: 717-720. 1980. 78 PT Ot OG EA Vol. 50, No. 2 List of Exsiccatae The first list of Exsiccatae covering papers on Strychnos, including Supplement XI, was published in Lloydia 35 (3): 262- 270. 1972, the second covering Supplements XII, XIII, and XIV in Phytologia 33: 319-322. 1976, the third covering Supplements XV and XVI in Phytologia 39: 281-282, 1978, the fourth list covering Supplement XVII in Phytologia 41: 237-238. 1979, the fifth list covering Supplement XVIII in Phytologia 44: 9. 1979, the sixth list covering Supplement XIX in Phytologia 46: 75. 1980. The present list covers Supplement XX, Only numbered collections and those of which the dates of collection are re- corded have been listed. Collections identified with doubt are not listed. If a collector gathered his collection to- gether with others, only his name is cited in this list. Col- lections with Prance's numbers are cited under Prance. Alencar, Lucia, 361 (39), 375 (35) Anderson, W. R., 9228 (64) Ayala, Franklin, 704 (38) Cedillo, T. R., 00205 (13) Diaz, C., 435 (39), 436 (6) Gentry, A., 18471 (39), 24922 (39), 25114 (39), 25118 (43), 25141 (31), 25191 (43), 25372 (6), 25786 (38), 25855 (36a); 26089 (36a), 26201 (6), 26207 (39), 26795 (24), 26816 (24), 26900 (43), 27236 (70) de Granville, 3393 (48) Heringer, E. P., 3013 (25) Irwin, H. Si, 33248a) (25) Liesner, R. L., 6474 (39), 6535 (39), 6695 (24), 7000 (32), 3155 (32)... 7428 (39), 7467 (39), 8541 (35), 66aeeraen. 8805 (39), 8904 (35) Macedo, M,, 540 (55) Mathias, M. E., 5434 (59) Montes, J... E., 72s. (59) Mori, S., 13486 Poole, J. M., 1608 (39) ‘4 Ramirez, R. C., 16 (43) Revilla, Juan, 1891 (39) Rosa, N. A., 2536 (56), 2774 (32), 2958 (56) Ruiz,.Z, Thirea, 2531) (53) 1982 Krukof£, American species of Strychnos Schunke, Jose, 10013 (31), 10136 (38) Steyermark, J., 108651 (53) Weiss, G., 118 (38) Williams, L. L., 863 (41) U's, SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES ON AMERICAN MENISPERMACEAE XVII NEOTROPICAL TRICLISIEAE AND ANOMOSPERMEAE B. A. Krukoff Consulting Botanist of Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Labora- tories, N.J. and Honorary Curator of New York Botanical Garden. In Supplementary Notes #14 (16) I stated "Plants of Menis- permaceae are among the most unsatisfactory creations of nature from the taxonomist's point of view. Flowers are very small and dioecious, and some genera can be told apart only on fruit and seed characters." 1. Work since 1937 to 1951 (incl.) In collaboration with H. N. Moldenke, I started to work on this family in 1937. Previous to this, L. Diel’s monograph published in 1910 (19) was the only compact treatment of the entire family. The progress of our studies can be seen from Table #1. Table #1 Number of species known in: 1910 1938 1970 Abuta 14 il 7/ 23 Anomospermum 5 6 14 Chondrodendron 5 8 8 Sciadotenia 10 12 16 Telitoxicum -- 6 6 34 49 76 Our main task in that period was getting fertile specimens collected and match up flowering material of the two sexes. As Rupert Barneby stated, the two tribes were in the state of a house kept in smart repair above ground but with neglected foundations. 2. Work of Rupert Barneby on Generic Segregation in 1970 The Supplementary Notes #8 (10) rectified this omission and started a new era after Barneby made a systematic generic survey stressing characters of the drupe and embryo, and we made keys, whenever possible one for each sex, to the species of each genus. 80 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae 81 3. Data accumulated since 1971 to 1981 (incl.) Since 1971, 896 new collections were examined (enormous amounts from the two tribes), 90 extensions of range were reported, 2 new genera, and 1 species were described, and many fruits and flowers (staminate and pistillate) became known. The purpose of this paper is to bring together in a single place the information scattered in Supplementary Notes #9 to 17 (inclusive) (11-18). 4. Extensions of Range Under each species new ranges were compiled. In addition, since 1963, whenever possible, I have worked a few days annually in each of many major herbaria in the U.S.A., Europe, and South America. As a result, there are practically no specimens that have not been annotated. I have deposited with the New York Herbarium two card files, one arranged by species, the other by collectors, of every specimen seen by us. This will greatly facilitate the work of a future monographer. The discontinuous distribution, which would be rather unusual in another group of plants, should not distress those who work on the two tribes from which many examples could be cited; see Supplementary Notes #14 (16: 249-250). 5. New genera and species Supplementary Notes #9 - Abuta fluminum Krukoff & Barneby W " 10 - Elephantomene Barneby & Krukoff (new genus) i "11 - Sciadotenia peruviana Krukoff & Barneby Telitoxicum rodriguezii Krukoff 14 - Caryomene grandifolia Barneby & Krukoff Anomospermum andersonii Krukoff Cionomene Krukoff (new genus) Telitoxicum negroense (Krukoff & Moldenke) Krukoff (new combination) 17 - Abuta chocoensis Krukoff & Barneby 82 POH Yr OFLA ONG aA Vol. 50, No. 6. Flowers (staminate and pistillate) and fruits are described for the first time (also important collections are referred to) Supplementary Notes #9 - Telitoxicum minutiflorum - staminate flowers Abuta brevifolia - staminate flowers Orthomene verruculosa — staminate flowers Chondrodendron microphyllum - fruits Telitoxicum peruvianum — fruits " ML 11 - Curarea cuatrecasasii (two important collections) uy 12 - Anomospermum matogrossense (two important collections) Me " 13 = Reduction of "Abuta splendida" to the synonymy of A. rufescens Aublet 14 - Anomospermum reticulatum ssp. idroboi (important collection) Abuta steyermarkii - fruits 7. New species and where they are expected Due to the extreme difficulties of collecting flowers, which is mentioned above, it is not surprising that we have accumulated specimens of ten species and four subspecies which are probably new but cannot be described because of insufficient material. In order to encourage further collections of these the localities are listed in Supplementary Notes #16 (18). By now it is evident that tropical lowland forests of Venezuela, and of Amazonian Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru and the Chocé in Colombia are very rich in Menispermaceae. New species are expected particularly in genera Abuta, Sciadotenia, and Anomospermum. bo 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae 83 8. Revisions of genera Cissampelos and Hyperbaena It is satisfactory that Cissampelos and Hyperbaena were finally revised, the first by D. G. Rhodes (21) and the second by M. Mathias and W. L. Theobald (20). Se species of families other than Menispermaceae occasionally confused with Menispermaceae Among numerous specimens of Menispermaceae which we received since 1937 for identification, specimens of Sparat- tanthelium (Gyrocarpaceae) and less frequently sterile specimens of Dioscorea (from Brazil only - not from Mexico or Central America) and Cucurbitaceae were occasionally sent as unknown Menispermaceae. 10. Chemical studies For chemical studies carried out by various workers before 1970 see Supplementary Notes #6 (8: 4, 5, 70). Numerous authentic wood samples were accumulated largely in 1969 and 1970 (from G. Prance and his collectors, also from Nilo Silva in Brazil, J. Schunke in Peru and others). They were given in 1970 to Dr. Thomas H. Kinstle, at that time of Iowa State University. He never published anything, and failed to inform us what he did with our wood samples. Prof. Yasue Iwubushi of Kyoto University expressed his interest to work on woods of Menispermaceae and we sent hima set. His findings are quoted in Supplementary Notes #9 and 10 (11 and 12) and they were mostly negative. As is the case with T. Kinstle, the chemical work on woods of Menispermaceae apparently was found too difficult for his facilities. Most of the wood samples which we sent to him were returned and were given by us to Dr. Michael P. Cava. Papers by him and his coworkers are enumerated below (22, 23, 24, 25, and 26). Tertiary alkaloids of many members of the two tribes were found to have anti-tumor activity. 11. Species used in the preparation of curare and pharmacological and clinical studies See Supplementary Notes #6 (8: 4-69). 12. Studies of Wood Anatomy The extensive paper on the wood anatomy of the two tribes by A. M. W. Mennega is being rewritten to comply with the for- mat of the Journal of Arnold Arboretum. 84 PRP PYOTVORTRONG Teh Vol. 50 s"tloe 2 13. Studies of Pollen For the study of pollen see paper by P. Thanikaimoni (27) and by I. K. Ferguson (28). The study appears to be promising as there are several types of pollen in species of these two tribes. 14. Studies of Chromosomes Chromosomes of only four of the 16 New World genera of Menispermaceae (Calycocarpum, Menispermum, C@cculus, and Cissampelos) have been reported. In 1977 Dr. Gerald Carr of the University of Hawaii expressed his interest in studying chromosomes at the Pacific Tropical Garden on the basis of root tips of seedlings. Our correspondents in South America were requested to send freshly collected seeds to him for germina- tion. It is interesting to mention that the first two batches of seeds were received from Dr. J. J. de Granville from French Guiana. They were of remarkable Elephantomene eburnea and Anomospermum sp. Seeds of these germinated four to five months after planting. I now will quote a letter from S. Lucas (Pacific Trop. Gard.) of March 6, 1981. "You will be pleased to note that we have succeeded in germinating seeds of 800237 Abuta bullata Moldenke which is the first collection (Cremers 6191) of this species from French Guiana. The seeds were received here and planted on Feb- ruary 22, 1980, so it has taken fully one year for germination." Therefore, in addition to the difficulties of collecting seeds of members of their two files, Dr. Carr is faced with that of delayed germination. For routine identification of specimens of the two tribes, only two papers are needed - Supplementary Notes #8 wherein Barneby made generic definitions and this paper. By examining the present paper it is rather easy to find the Supplement in which more detailed information on specific subjects are presented. In connection with preparation of the present paper 88 new collections were examined, extensions of range were noted for 17, and one species (Abuta chocoensis Krukoff & Barneby) is described as new. 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae 85 I. Chondrodendron Ruiz & Pavon, Syst. Veg. 261. 1798. 1. Chondrodendron tomentosum Ruiz & Pavoén, Syst. Veg. 261. 1798. Peru: Madre de Dios: Mani, R. B. Foster 5289, 6178, P. J. Barbour 5544. This is the first record of this species from Madre de Dios. Distribution Panama: Panama, Canal Zone, Darién. Colombia: Chocdé, Boyaca, Amazonas, Santander, Comiss. Caqueta. Ecuador: Napo- Pastaza, Oriente. Peru: Amazonas, Loreto, San Martin, Huanuco, Junin, Madre de Dios. Bolivia: La Paz, basin of Rio Beni. Brazil: basin of the upper Rio Jurua. 2. Chondrodendron platiphyllum (A. de St. Hilaire) Miers, Ann. MacemNataHist. Enh. 19: 122. 1867. Distribution Well distributed in southeastern Brazil: Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, S30 Paulo. 3. Chondrodendron microphyllum (Eichler) Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, Brittonia 3: 11. 1938. Distribution Brazil: Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia. Fruits were described in Supplement #9. II. Curarea Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. DAO Tie OT Ake 1. Curarea toxicofera (Weddell) Bameby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): 9. 1971. 1187; San Martin: A. Gentry 25720; Madre de Dios: Mani, R. B. Foster 2543 (F), 6480 (F), A. Gentry 26990; Oserato/Tambo: G. Weiss 132. 86 BiHOY LeOpesOrG oh A Vol. S05 tias 2 These are the first records of the species from Ecuador and from Madre de Dios, Peru. Distribution Panama: Canal Zone, Darién. Colombia: Choc6, Amazonas, Vaupés. Ecuador: Napo. Peru: Loreto, Huanuco, Madre de Dios. Bolivia: La Paz (Beni). Brazil: Amazonas (basin of Rios Maués, Negro, I¢ga, Jurua, Jutai, Javari, and the upper and lower Rio Solimoés), Acre. 2. Curarea candicans (L. C. Richard) Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. Never Bots Gardee22 (2) 12. 1972. French Guiana: de Granville 3622, A. Fournet 63, 65, 75. This is the first record of the species from French Guiana. Distribution Venezuela: Bolivar. Guyana. Surinam. French Guiana. Brazil: Para, Amazonas. 3. Curarea tecunarum Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 222) ENO Ae Brazil: Ronddnia: mata do varzea, J. Ubiratan Santos 218 (frts). Peru: Loreto: Maynas, C. Diaz 1044; Madre de Dios, Al. Gentry 27089. This is the first record of the species from RondGnia and Madre de Dios. The above cited collection from Rond6nia is in fruit. In our Supplement #8 (Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22: 14. 1971) we refer to Fuller 86 from Napo-Pastaza, Ecuador which has two old detached drupes but we had no certainty that they belong with the leaves. It is now certain that these fruits and descrip- tion belong with the specimen. Distribution Colombia: Amazonas, Putumayo. Ecuador: Napo-Pastaza. Peru: Loreto, Madre de Dios. Brazil: Ronddnia, Amazonas (basin of the upper Rios Negro, Jurud, Purtis, Iga, Solim@des). 4. Curarea cuatrecasasii Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2) 2) 24. 1971, 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae 87 Distribution Costa Rica: Puntarenas. Colombia: Antioquia. Staminate flowers are not yet known. IIA. Cionomene Krukoff, Phytologia 41: 241. 1979 1. Cionomene javariensis Krukoff, Phytologia 41: 241. 1979. Distribution Brazil: Amazonas (basin of Rio Javari). Fruits and pistillate flowers are not yet known. III. Sciadotenia Miers, Ann. Nat. Hist. DES Ps e43sgel Sor. 1. Sciadotenia cayennensis Bentham, Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5(Suppilks .2)):) 51). 1861. Brazil: Maranhdo: basin of Rio Pindaré, J. Jangoux 407. French Guiana: Moretti 843. This is the first record of the species for Maranhdo. Distribution Venezuela: Amazonas. The three Guianas. Brazil: Maranhio, territory of Amap4, Para, where found near Belém and in the basins of Rios Cumina, Tapajés, and Trombetas. 2. Sciadotenia toxifera Krukoff & A. C. Smith, Bull. Torrey Club 66: 308. 1939. Peru: San Martin: Mariscal Caceres, J. Schunke V. 10023; Madre de Dios: Mani, R. B. Foster 3163 (F), 3480 (F), 6170 (F), A. Gentry 26751, P. J. Barbour 5682. This is the first record of this species for Madre de Dios. Distribution Colombia: Amazonas, Putumayo. Ecuador: Napo-Pastaza. Peru: Loreto, San Martin, Huanuco, Madre de Dios. Brazil: Acre, Amazonas (basin of Rios Puriis, Jurua, Javari, Solimédes). 88 Pe YA EOP LrOuG GA Vol. 505 No. 3. Sciadotenia solimoesana Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, BEietonia 32527. 1938. Distribution Known from a single locality, Igarapé Belém, upper Rio Solimdes, Amazonas, Brazil. Mature fruits and pistillate flowers not yet known. 4. Sciadotenia paraénsis (Eichler) Diels in Engler, Pflanzen- reich 4(94): 86. 1910. Distribution Brazil: Territory of Amapa, Territory of Rond6nia, Para (Braganga, Obidos, basin of Rios Guama, Capim, Tapajos), Amazo- nas (basin of Rios Jamunda, Maués, and the lower Rio Negro). 5. Sciadotenia sagotiana (Eichler) Diels in Engler, Pflanzen- reich 4(94): 86. 1910. Distribution Guyana. French Guiana. Brazil: Territory of Amapa, Para, Amazonas (basin of Rio Negro, Urubta). 6. Sciadotenia eichleriana Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, BEeLttonia 3: 28. 1938: Distribution French Guiana. Brazil: Para, Amazonas (basin of Rios Negro, Solimdes), Mato Grosso (basin of Rio Madeira). Peru: San Martin, Loreto, Huanuco. 6a. Sciadotenia peruviana Krukoff & Barneby, Phytologia 39: 284. 1978. Distribution Peru: Amazonas. Staminate inflorescences and flowers not yet known. 7. Sciadotenia sprucei Diels in Engler, Pflanzenreich 4(94): 84. 1910. 9 < 1982 Krukof£, Notes on American Menispermaceae Distribution Brazil: Mato Grosso, Amazonas (basin of Rios Iga, Negro), Para (basin of Rio Tapajos). 8. Sciadotenia mathiasiana Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 20(2): 46. 1970. Distribution Known only from the type collection from Loreto, Peru. Staminate flowers not yet known. 9. Sciadotenia brachypoda Diels in Engler, Pflanzenreich 4 (94): 84. 1910. Distribution Colombia: Amazonas. Brazil: Acre, Territory of Ron- donia, Para, Amazonas (basin of Rios Puris, Jurua, Negro, Iga, Solim@es). Pistillate inflorescences not seen. 10. Sciadotenia ramiflora Eichler, Flora 47: 395. 1864. Distribution Panama: Darién. Colombia: Santander, Meta. Ecuador: Napo. Peru: Loreto. Brazil: Amazonas. 11. Sciadotenia nitida (Riley) Krukoff & Bameby, Mem. N.Y. Bota Gard. 22(@Q)%) 22, 1971. Distribution Panama: Canal Zone, Darién. Colombia: Antioquia, Santander. 12. Sciadotenia amazonica Eichler, Flora 47: 395. 1864 & in Mantis tl. Bras. 131) 201. witabs 4/5 fe. 935 1864. Peru: Loreto: Maynas, A. Gentry 25271, C. Diaz 467. Distribution Peru: Loreto. Brazil: Amazonas. 89 90 BS BY TAON EOE so A Vol. 5S505e tone 13. Sciadotenia duckei Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, Brittonia 3: 30. 1938. Distribution French Guiana. Brazil: Amazonas (lower Rio Negro). 14. Sciadotenia pachnococca Krukoff & Bameby, Mem. N.Y. Bots (Garde 22(2)i- 2421974. Distribution Brazil: Amazonas (upper Rio Negro). Staminate flowers are not yet known. 15. Sciadotenia javariensis Moldenke, Bull. Torrey Bot. Clube 7G 260). £95i" Distribution Brazil: Amazonas (Rio Javari). Fruits are not yet known. 16. Sciadotenia pubistaminea (K. Schumann) Diels in Engler, Pflanzenreich 4(94): 85. 1910. Distribution Brazil: Bahia, Minas Gerais. Fruits are not yet known. 17. Sciadotenia acutifolia Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 20(2): 45. 1970. Distribution Brazil: Espirito Santo. Fruits are not yet known. V. Telitoxicum Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke Brittonia 3: 42. 1938 1. Telitoxicum minutiflorum (Diels) Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, Brittonia 3: 49. 1938. 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American mMenispermaceae 91 Distribution Peru: Loreto, San Martin. Brazil: Territories of Amapa and Rond6nia, Para (Rio Xingu), Amazonas (basin of the upper Solimdes, Rio Negro), Acre. 2. Telitoxicum duckei (Diels) Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, Brittonta o7 4/7. 1938. Peru: Loreto: Maynas, C. Diaz 1027, 1040, 1100. Distribution Colombia: Vaupés. Peru: Loreto. French Guiana. Brazil: Para (Rio Mapuera), Amazonas (upper Rio Negro). 3. Telitoxicum krukovii Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, Brit- tonia 3: 44. 1938. Peru: Loreto: Maynas, A. Gentry 27969. Distribution Surinam. Peru: Loreto, San Martin, Huanuco. Brazil: Amazonas (basin of Rios Madeira, Jurua, Negro and Igarapé Comitian), Para (basin of Rio Tocantins). 4. Telitoxicum glaziovii Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, Brittonia 3: 47. 1938. Distribution Brazil: Ceara, Para (basin of Rios Tapajoés, Amazonas proper, Jari and other regions). 5. Telitoxicum inopinatum Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, Belttonia 3: 46. 1938: Distribution Guiana (basins of Courantyne, Berbice, Essequibo and Demerara Rivers). Surinam. French Guiana. 6. Telitoxicum peruvianum Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, Brittonia 3: 45. 1938. Distribution Known only from the type collection in staminate flower from the basin of Rio Putumayo, Loreto, Peru. 92 P Heyes TeOeLtOxG sy A Vol. 50, No. 2 7. Telitoxicum negroense (Krukoff & Moldenke) Krukoff, Phytologia 252 37. 91972. Distribution Brazil: Amazonas (basin of Rio Negro). Known only in sterile condition. 8. Telitoxicum rodriguesii Krukoff, Phytologia 33: 329. 1976. Distribution Brazil: Amazonas (basin of Rio Negro). Flowers are not yet known. VI. Abuta Barrére ex Aublet, Pl. Guian. US on lisie: Gouls BEV 5. Ab 7/Si- 1. Abuta rufescens Aublet, Hist. Pl. Guian. 1: 618. pl. 250. I /F/3c Peru: Loreto: Maynas, Ramon Ramirez 93; Huanuco: Leoncio Prado, José Schunke V. 10202. Distribution Venezuela: TAachira, Amazonas, Apuré. Surinam. French Guiana. Colombia: Amazonas. Ecuador: Napo. Peru: Loreto, Huanuco. Brazil: Territory of Amapa, Amazonas (basins of Rios Negro, Solimdes, Japura, Jurua). 3. Abuta convexa (Velloso) Diels in Engler, Pflanzenreich 4 C94) er 1933 1910 Distribution Confined to southeastern Brazil: Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara. For description of fruits see Supplement #10. 4. Abuta grisebachii Triana & Planchon, Ann. Sci. Nat. IV. Ls 47, 862. 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae Distribution Colombia: Vaupés. Peru: San Martin, Loreto. Brazil: Mato Grosso, Amazonas (basins of Rios Solimdes, Negro, Igarapé Camitian), Para (basin of Rios Xingu and upper Tapajés). 5. Abuta candollei Triana & Planchon, Ann. Sci. Nat. IV. 17: mets OD. Distribution Venezuela: Bolivar. The three Guianas. Brazil: Terri- tories of Amapa and Roraima, Para, Amazonas. 6. Abuta aristeguietae Krukoff & Barmneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. Z0@Q)2 21) 1970). Distribution Costa Rica: Alajuela, Guanacaste. Venezuela: Maracay, Miranda, Federal District. Ecuador: Azuay. Peru: Junin. Staminate flowers are not yet known. 7. Abuta steyermarkii (Standley) Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot«82>s: 156. 1944. Distribution Mexico: Chiapas. Belize. Guatemala: Alto Verapaz, Izabal. Staminate flowers are not yet known. 8. Abuta antioquiana Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 2O@)24.) 1970) Distribution Colombia: Antioquia. Staminate flowers are not yet known. 9. Abuta pahni (Martius) Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gardee 2212): 43. 19)7 1. Peru: Loreto: Maynas, M. J. Balick 1006 (ECON), C. Diaz 1033; Amazonas: Felix Dominguez Pena 119. 93 94 Pi WY TOUT ONG aA Vol. 505 Won 2 Distribution Venezuela: Mérida, Trujillo, Amazonas. Ecuador: Napo- Pastaza. Peru: Loreto, Huanuco, Junin. Brazil: Acre, Mato Grosso, Amazonas (basin of Rios Madeira, Jurua, Japura, upper Solimdes and upper Negro). 10. Abuta fluminum Krukoff & Barneby, Phytologia 25: 38. MO ee Distribution Ecuador: Los Rios. Peru: San Martin. 11. Abuta barbata Miers, Contr. Bot. 3: 83. 1871. French Guiana: M. F. Prévost 900. Distribution The three Guianas. Brazil: Para (basin of Rio Tocantins). 12. Abuta mycetandra Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. PP GDS Haye Ne) 7Ale Distribution Venezuela: Bolivar. Peru: Loreto. Fruits are not yet known. 13. Abuta imene (Martius) Eichler, Flora 47: 389. 1864. French Guiana: A. Fournet 70. Venezuela: Amazonas: Atures, Otto Huber 1462 (VEN). Brazil: Mato Grosso: Aripuana, M. Gomes 109 (INPA); Rondonia: J. L. Zarucchi 2813, M. G. Vieira 979. Peru: Madre de Dios: P. J. Barbour 5531. Specimens from Rondonia and Madre de Dios and also from French Guiana are new records for this species. Distribution Colombia: Amazonas (Vaupés). Bolivia: La Paz. Surinam. French Guiana. Brazil: Mato Grosso, Amazonas (upper Rio Jurua), Para (basins of Rios Trombetas and Tapajés). 14. Abuta selloana Eichler, Flora 47: 389. 1864. 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae Distribution Appears to be confined to central and southeastern Brazil: Ceara, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Paranda, Santa Catarina. 15. Abuta panurensis Eichler, Flora 47: 390. 1864. Distribution Brazil: Amazonas (basins of Rios Negro, Maués, Tocantins, Iga). Peru: San Martin. 16. Abuta solimoesensis Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 20((@2): 18. 1970. French Guiana: A. Fournet 61. Peru: Loreto: Rfo Itaya, A. Gentry 18511. The specimen from French Guiana is a new record for this species. Distribution French Guiana. Peru: Huanuco, Loreto. Brazil: Para (Ipean, Rio Jari, near Santarém), Amazonas (Igarapé Camitian). 17. Abuta velutina Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 361. IS EHIE Distribution Venezuela: Bolivar, basin of Rio Orinoco. Brazil: Amazonas (basins of Rios Negro, Solimées), Rondénia. Peru: Huanuco, San Martin. Staminate flowers are not yet known. 18. Abuta obovata Diels, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 29. 1936. Distribution Venezuela: Bolivar, Amazonas. Guiana. French Guiana. Brazil: Territory of Amapa, Acre, Amazonas (basins of Rios Negro, Solimées, Urubi). Fruits were described in Supplement #8. 85 96 EHS TOF Ly OMG. eA Vol: 505 Now 19. Abuta vaupesensis Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 202) 5) £9e S1970F Distribution Colombia: Vaupés. Fruits are not yet known. 20. Abuta brevifolia Krukoff & Moldenke, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69(2): 160. 1942. Distribution Brazil: Para (near Belém, basins of Rios Jari, Mapuera, Tapaj6s), Amazonas (basins of Rios Negro, Acre). Venezuela: Amazonas. 21. Abuta sandwithiana Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Garde 20/@)ry 18211970) Brazil: Mato Grosso: Aripuanad, M. G. Silva 4773. Distribution Surinam. French Guiana. Brazil: Territory of Amapa, Para (Rio Tapajés), Amazonas (basins of Rios Maués, Madeira, upper Jurua), Acre, Mato Grosso, Territory of RondGnia. Bolivia. Staminate flowers are not yet known. 21a. Abuta chocoénsis Krukoff & Barneby, sp. nov., inter affines meso-Americanas foliorum lamina facie superiori venis primariis secundariisque alte impressis insigniter bullata, facie inferiori inter venas impressa, necnon drupa dense velutino-tomentella insignis. Woody vine with stem diam. 3" x 1"; branchlets rusty- tomentulose; petioles rather stout, 20-40 mm long, densely velutinous-tomentulose, incrassate at both ends; leaf-blades broadly elliptic or obovate 5-15 x 6.5-13.5 cm, rounded or broadly cuneate at base, emarginate, acute or acuminate at apex, coriaceous, prominently bullate above, prominently venose beneath, 3-plinerved, essentially glabrous above, rusty-pilosulous on primary nerves below, primary and secon- dary nerves deeply impressed above, very prominent below, the intervenium of upper face intricately reticulate, the larger areoles + 0.2 mm diam.; inflorescence unknown, 9 io] 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae 97 from axils of contemporary leaves, the axis + 2.5 cm; flower 0 not seen, its pedicel in fruit less than 1 cm; drupe obovoid + 3x 2x 1.5 cm, the exocarp densely velutino-tomentulose, the fibrous mesocarp + 0.7 mm thick, the thinly woody endocarp + 0.5 mm thick, deeply engraved-venulose externally. Type locality: Choc6; carretera Panamericana (en construc- cién), entre Rio San Pablo (Pueblo Nuevo) y Las Animas. Distribution: (two collections); Colombia: Chocé: E. Forero et al. 5807 (April 24, 1979, mature frts) (NY - holotype, MO), A. Gentry et al. 24117 (Jan. 13, 1979) trail to Tubadé, Quibdé-Tutunendo Road, ca 14 km E. of Quibdé, alt. 90 m, mature pluvial forest. The four species with bullate leaves can be separated by the following key: 1. Leaf-blades 3-plinerved. 2. Fruit small (+ 2 cm long, velutinous); Surinam, Brazil (Amapa, Para, Amazonas, Rondénia), Bolivia SISOS OOS eogadc BOO OoDIS OO ... A. sandwithiana 2. Fruit large (+ 3 cm long), velutinous; Colombia KGHOCO)) seein. slacherers aie eisiaiewaiacieale seis wiesvic er ts EC RBOCOCIN AS 1. Leaf-blades all or mostly 5-plinerved. 3. Fruit 3-3.5 x 2-2.5 cm, velutinous; Guiana..A. bullata 3. Fruit 2 x 1 cm, subglabrous; Brazil (Para, Amazonas), BIT ooo oDDmOObCODU COD ODOC OC OO OA OOOO GUL A. solimoesensis 22. Abuta bullata Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, Brittonia 3: a2 958. French Guiana: ENE Saul, Cremers 6191, A. Fournet 66. This is the first record of this species from French Guiana. Distribution Guiana. French Guiana. 23. Abuta seemanni Triana & Planchon, Ann. Sci. Nat. IV. 17: 50. 1862. 98 Pe a eOe GeO GCarck. Vol. 50, Nosy2 Distribution Colombia: Chocé, Valle. Fruits were described in Supplement #8. 24. Abuta racemosa (Thunberg) Triana & Planchon, Ann. Sci. Nat. TV 7 2648. obo? - Distribution Colombia: Santander, Tolima. 25. Abuta panamensis (Standley) Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bote, Gard. 20@)ic 22-, 1970: Panama: Darién: A. Gentry 28567. Distribution From Veracruz and Chiapas, southeastern Mexico, through Belize, Guatemala (Huehuetenango, Quetzaltenango, Retalhuleu, Solola, Chimaltenango, Sacatepéques, Alta Verapaz, Izabal, Petén), Honduras (Atlantida), Nicaragua (Zelaya), Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, Heredia), Panama (Canal Zone, Darién). 26. Abuta chiapasensis Krukoff & Barmeby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. ZOO) 25 LOT. Distribution Mexico: Chiapas. Guatemala. Fruits are described in Supplement #14. 27. Abuta grandifolia (Martius) Sandwith, Kew Bull. 1937: 397. 1937. Venezuela: Terr. Fed. Amazonas, R. Liesner 8600. French Guiana: near Saiil, de Granville 3149, Cremers 6154, A. Fournet 31, 73. Brazil: Para: Santarém, M. G. A. Lobo 74; Amazonas: Manaus-Sdo Gabriel, Licia Alencar 313; Mato Grosso: Aripuana, M. G. Silva 4768; Territory of Roraima: Ilha de Maraca, N. A. Rosa 3052. Ecuador: Napo: R. B. Foster 3817 (Rio Yasuni), W. T. Vickers 221 (Rio Aguarico), M. Shemluck 167 (F) (Rio Pastaza). Peru: Loreto: A. Gentry 18964, M. Rimachi Y. 3020 (F); Madre de Dios: Mana, R. B. Foster 3239, A. Gentry 26749. This is the first record of this species from Madre de Dios. 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae Distribution The most frequently collected of American Triclisieae and Anomospermeae. It also has a very extensive range: Venezuela (Bolivar and Amazonas), the three Guianas, Colombia (Cauca, Putumayo, Caqueta, Vaupés, Meta and Amazonas), Ecuador (Napo and Napo-Pastaza), Peru (Loreto, San Martin, Madre de Dios, and Huanuco), Bolivia (basin of Rio Beni, Larecaja, La Paz). It is common and very widely distributed in Brazilian Amazonia: Territory of Amapa (basins of Rios Oiapoque, Jarf and Araguari), Para (basins of Rios Amazonas proper, Tapajés, Tocantins, Trombetas, and many other localities), Amazonas (basins of Rios Solimées, Jurua, Purtis, Madeira, Tonantins, Iga, Urubu, and Negro); territories of Roraima and Rondonia, Acre and Mato Grosso. Outside of Amazonia it has been col- lected in the Brazilian states of Maranhao, Ceara, and Goias. 28. Abuta colombiana Moldenke in Krukoff & Moldenke, Brit- Eonia 3: 58. 1938. Distribution Colombia: Chocd, Valle. 29. Abuta dwyerana Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. ZO) 73. 1970. Distribution Costa Rica: Cartago. Panama: Col6én, Panama, Darién. Staminate flowers are not yet known. 30. Abuta longa Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 20@) 220) 1970). Distribution Venezuela: Miranda, Federal District, Delta Amacuro. Staminate flowers are not yet known. VII. Caryomene Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Ganda z2(2)2 S22, 197ae 1. Caryomene prumoides Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gardee22(2) 2055. L971. 100 Pa Yok (OmtanOuGerl. vA Vol. 50, Nes 72 Distribution Bolivia: basin of Rfo Abuna. Brazil: Amazonas (basin of Rio Solimédes). Flowers (staminate and pistillate) are not yet known. 2. Caryomene glaucescens (Moldenke) Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. Neve) BOE Gard. 2 2.(2))25 56-0 Ou. French Guiana: A. Fournet 86. This is the first record of this species from French Guiana. Distribution Brazil: Para (basin of Rio Tocantins). French Guiana. Flowers (staminate and pistillate) are not yet known. 3. Caryomene olivascens Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Garde 222) 57 19715 Distribution French Guiana. Brazil: Para (basin of Rio Jari). Staminate flowers are not yet known. 4. Caryomene foveolata Bameby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gardee22 (2) 160" 19 72 Distribution Brazil: Para (basin of Rio Tapajés). Flowers are not yet known. 5. Caryomene grandifolia Barneby & Krukoff, Phytologia 41: 247. 1979. Distribution Peru: Loreto. Brazil: Amazonas (basins of Rios Negro, Maués). Pistillate flowers and fruits are not yet known. 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae INONk VIII. Anomospermum Miers, Ann. Nat. Hist. rae TOI N64 = 1. Anomospermum grandifolium Eichler, Flora 47: 388. 1864. Peru: Madre de Dios: Mant, R. B. Foster 6141, A. Gentry 26991, 27037. This is the first record of the species from Madre de Dios. Distribution Guyana. Brazil: Para, Amazonas, Acre. Colombia: Choco. Ecuador: Napo-Pastaza. Peru: Madre de Dios, Loreto, Huanuco, San Martin. Bolivia (Pando). It is widely distributed in Brazil. In the state of Para it has been collected in the basins of Rios Amazonas and Trombetas, in the state of Amazonas in the basins of Rios Solimdes (Igarapés Belem, Jandiatuba, and Comitian), Negro and upper Jurua, in the state of Acre in the basins of Rios Jurua and Puris. 2. Anomospermum solimoesanum (Moldenke) Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. NeweBot. Gard. 222): 65. 1970. Distribution Brazil: Amazonas (basins of Rios Solimdes and Negro), Rondonia. 3. Anomospermum bolivianum Krukoff & Moldenke ex Moldenke, Lilloa Sez 34. 19402 Brazil: Para: Rio Tocantins, M. G. Silva 3609. The above cited collection was misidentified as A. reticu- latum (Mart.) Eichler ssp. reticulatum in Supplement #15 (Phytologia 44: 15. 1979). Distribution Bolivia: La Paz. Peru: Huanuco. Brazil: Territory of Amapa, Para (basins of Rios Tapaj6s and Tocantins), Mato Grosso. 4a. Anomospermum chloranthum Diels ssp. chloranthum, Mem. N.Y. Bote Gard. 222): 68%) 19715 Distribution French Guiana. Wester Venezuela (Mérida). Brazil: Amazonas, Acre. Peru: Huanuco, Junin, Loreto. Bolivia: Yungas. 102 4b. PoH YU E.0) LAOrGe LAA Vol. 505 Howe Anomospermum chloranthum Diels ssp. confusum Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): 69. 1971. Peru: Madre de Dios: Mand, R. B. Foster 6332. French Guiana: de Granville 3663, A. Fournet 79. This is the first record of this species from Madre de Dios. Distribution Colombia: Amazonas. Peru: Loreto, Huanuco, Madre de Dios. French Guiana. Brazil: Para, Amazonas. 4ce 4d. Anomospermum chloranthum Diels ssp. isthmicola Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): 70. 1971. Distribution Panama. Colombia: Antioquia, Chocd. Anomospermum chloranthum Diels ssp. pacificum Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): 70. 1971. Ecuador: Pichincha: Pacific slope W of Quito, 530 m, C. H. Dodson 10353. 4e. 4f. This is the first record of the species from Ecuador. Distribution Colombia: Narifio. Ecuador: Azuay, Pichincha. Anomospermum chloranthum Diels ssp. asplundii Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): 71. 1971. Distribution Ecuador: Napo-Pastaza. Anomospermum chloranthum Diels ssp. occidentale (Cuat recasas) Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): 71. 1971. Distribution Colombia: Valle. Flowers (staminate and pistillate) not yet known. 1982 Krukoff£, Notes on American Menispermaceae 103 5a. Anomospermum reticulatum (Martius) Eichler ssp. reticulatum Meme Ni.We) (Bot. Gard. i222)? 731971. Peru: Madre de Dios: Mant, R. B. Foster 6336 (F). This is the first record of the species from Madre de Dios. Distribution Venezuela: Amazonas, Delta Amacuro. Colombia: Amazonas. Peru: Madre de Dios. Brazil: widely distributed, usually on varzea land, through Para, Amazonas, Acre, Mato Grosso, and territories Roraima and RondGnia. In the state of Para col- lected in the basins of Rios Amazonas proper, Xingfi, Tapajés, Jamunda, Trombetas, Cumina-Mirim, Tajaparfi and in many other localities; in the state of Amazonas in the basins of the upper Rio Solimdes and Rios I¢a, Tonantins, Japura, Negro, Igarapé Jandiatuba, Jurua, and Madeira. 5b. Anomospermum reticulatum (Martius) Eichler ssp. dielsianum (Moldenke) Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): icon LON7A1e Brazil: Rondodnia: J. Ubiratan Santos 191. Distribution Panama: Darién. Peru: Huanuco. Brazil: Acre, terri- tory of Rond6Gnia, Amazonas (basins of upper Rio Negro, Rio Solim@ées). 5c. Anomospermum reticulatum (Martius) Eichler ssp. glabrescens Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): 74. 1971. Distribution Panama: Darién. Venezuela: Zulia, Tachira. Flowers (staminate and pistillate) not yet known. 5d. Anomospermum reticulatum (Martius) Eichler ssp. idroboi Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): 75. 1971. Distribution Costa Rica: Alajuela. Panama: Chiriqui, Cocle, Colin. Colombia: Meta (Cordillera La Macarena). Flowers (staminate and pistillate) are not yet known. 104 PHligveat 0 ¢5 0 ORG oirerA: Vol. 50; Nowe 5e. Anomospermum reticulatum (Martius) Eichler ssp. nitidum (Miers) Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): Tsien Ayal Distribution Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Sado Paulo. 5f. Anomospermum reticulatum (Martius) Eichler ssp. venezue- lense Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): 76. 1970 Distribution Venezuela: Miranda, Maracuy. Staminate flowers are not yet known. 5g. Anomospermum reticulatum (Martius) Eichler ssp. allenii Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): 77. 1971. Distribution Panama: Coclé. Colombia. Chocé, Valle. Staminate flowers are not yet known. 6. Anomospermum steyermarkii Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gand. .20'@)): 302 39170: Distribution Venezuela: Bolivar. Brazil: Territories of Amapa and Roraima, Amazonas (basin of Rio Negro). Staminate flowers are not yet known. 7. Anomospermum matogrossense Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 20s 33. 1970: Distribution Brazil: Para (Alto Tapaj6s), Mato Grosso, territory of Rondonia. 8. Anomospermum andersonii Krukoff, Phytologia 41: 250. 1979. Distribution Brazil: Para (basin of Rio Tapaj6és), Amazonas (basin of Rio Solimées). Peru: San Martin, Loreto. 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae 105 IX. Orthomene Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bote eGarden 22) 27,9) tO. 1. Orthomene schomburgkii (Miers) Barmeby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bote Gard. )22\@))? 80-_ 19i74). Venezuela: Terr. Federal Amazonas, R. L. Liesner 7171. Colombia: Antioquia: W. S. Alverson 34. Ecuador: Napo: R. B. Foster 3864. Peru: Loreto: Maynas, Christopher Davidse 9930; Madre de Dios: Mant, A. Gentry 27141. This is the first record of the species from Ecuador. Distribution The most frequently collected species of the genus and also the most widespread. Collected in Trinidad, Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Bolivar and Amazonas), the three Guianas, Ecuador (Napo), Peru (Madre de Dios, Loreto, San Martin and Huanuco), Colombia (Choc6é, Antioquia, Amazonas-Vaupés, Caqueta, and Putu- mayo), Bolivia (basin of Rio Beni, La Paz), and Brazil. In Brazil it has been collected in the territories of Amapa and Rondonia, Para, Amazonas, Acre, Mato Grosso, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Goias, Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo and Rio de Janeiro. 2. Orthomene verruculosa (Krukoff & Barneby) Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2): 81. 1971. Distribution Colombia: Vaupés. Staminate flowers are not yet known. 3. Orthomene hirsuta (Krukoff & Moldenke) Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 22(2)2 81. 1971. Distribution Brazil: Amazonas (basins of Rios Negro, Solimdes), Para. 4. Orthomene prancei Barneby & Krukoff, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. ZA) Bi. 1971. Distribution Brazil: Amazonas (basin of Rio Urubt). Flowers (staminate and pistillate) are not yet known. 106 PLHUYePRORL O1GRE: A Vol... 505, Neoe2 X. Elephantomene Barneby & Krukoff, Lloydia B7Pa27 2 AAS 1. Elephantomene eburnea Barneby & Krukoff, Lloydia 37: 28. 1974. Distribution French Guiana. Flowers (staminate and pistillate) are not yet known. 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae 107 Literature Cited Krukoff, B. A., & Moldenke, H. N. 1938. Studies of American Menispermaceae, with special reference to species uséd - in preparation of arrow-poisons. Brittonia 3: 1-74. " u i . 1930. A new name for Cocculus oe toxicoferus Wedd. Brittonia 3: 338. . xu a . 1941. Supplementary notes on 3. American Menispermaceae. Bull. Torrey Club 68: 237-243. Ny N uy . 1942. Supplementary notes on o American Menispermaceae--II. Bull. Torrey Club 69: 156-161. " m HJ . 1943. Supplementary notes on 5 American Menispermaceae--III, Bull. Torrey Club 70: 400-405. " Wy We . 1947. Supplementary notes on 6. American Menispermaceae--IV. Bull. Torrey Club 74: 378-382. My y " . 1951. Supplementary notes on The American Menispermaceae--V. Bull. Torrey Club 78: 258-265. Krukoff, B. A., & Barneby, R. C. 1970. Supplementary notes on 8 American Menispermaceae--VI,. Mem. NY Bot. Garden 20 (2): 1-70. U ut uy . 1970. Supplementary notes on American Menispermaceae--VII, Mem. NY Bot. Garden 20 (2): 71-80. Barneby, R. C., & Krukoff, B. A. 1971. Supplementary notes on 10 American Menispermaceae--VIII, A generic survey of the : American Triclisiese and Anomospermeae 22(2): 1-90. Krukoff, B. A., & Barneby, R. C. 1973. Supplementary notes on iP American Menispermaceae--IX, Phytologia 25: 32-48. i MW i . 1974. Supplementary notes on 12. American Menispermaceae--X. Lloydia 37 (1): 23-29. de " HY . 1976. Supplementary notes on American Menispermaceae--XI. Neotropical Triclisieae & 13. Anomospermeae Phytologia 33: 323-341. 108 PF Heys EO OnG aah Vol. 505 Now? “- Krukoff, B. A., & Barneby, R. C. 1977. Supplementary notes on American Menispermaceae--XII. Neotropical Triclisieae & 14. Anomospermeae Phytologia 36: 12-16. Ws cs MU . 1978. Supplementary notes on American Menispermaceae--XIII, Neotropical Triclisieae 15. & Anomospermeae Phytologia 39: 283-293. ve Wy WY . 1979. Supplementary notes on American Menispermaceae--XIV. Neotropical Triclisieae 16. & Anomospermeae Phytologia 41: 239-255. ! u . 1979. Supplementary notes on 7 American Menispermaceae--XV, Neotropical Triclisieae : & Anomospermeae Phytologia 44: 11-18. a " MY . 1980. Supplementary notes on 18 American Menispermaceae--XVI. Neotropical Triclisieae & Anomospermeae Phytologia 46: 78-84. Diels;/)i:.. . 1910. Menispermaceae. Engl. 19. Pflanzgenrich 4 (94): 1-345. Mathias, Mildred E., & Theobald, W. L. 1981. A revision of the 20. genus Hyperbaena (Menispermaceae). Brittonia 33 (1): 81- Rhodes, D. G., 1975. A revision of the genus yale Cissampelos Phytologia 30: 415-484. Cava, Michael P., et al. 1975. Panurensine & Norpanu- 22: rensine, new bisbenzgylisoquinoline alkaloids from Abuta panurensis Jour. Org. Chem. 40: 2647-2649, u a u . 1975. Krukovine, a new bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Abuta splendida. 28. Jour. Org. Chem. 41: 317-319. ("Abuta splendida'* Abuta rufescens Aublet). +e We re . 1976. Sciadenine, a new 24, bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. from Sciadotenia toxifera. f Meterocycles 4: 471-474. a dy . 1977. Grisabine and grisabutine, 95 new bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Abuta grisebachii. ; Jour. Org. Chem. ¥ yy é Splendidine, a new 26 Oxoaporphine alkaloid from Abuta rufescens Aublet. Can. Jour. Chemistry. 1982 Krukoff£, Notes on American Menispermaceae 109 Thanikaimoni, F. . 1968. Morphologie des pollen des 97 Menispermacees. Trav. Sect. Sci. Techn. Inst. Franc. : Pondichery 5: 1-56, pl. 1-16. Ferguson, I. K. . 1975. Pollen morphology of the 28 tribe Triclisieae of the Menispermaceae in relation to s its taxonomy. Kew Bull. 30 (1): 49-75. 110 PB YTsO Lad Gat.A Vol. 50, No. 2 List of Exsiccatae The first list of Exsiccatae covering papers on Menisper- maceae including Supplement VIII was published in Mem. NY Bot. Gard. 22: 1-89, 1971, the second list covering Supplements IX, X, and XI in Phytologia 33: 337-340. 1976, the third covering Supplements XII and XIII in Phytologia 39: 292-293. 1978, the fourth list covering Supplement XIV in Phytologia 41: 254-255. 1979, and the fifth list covering Supplement XV in Phytologia 44: 17-189 1979, the sixth list covering Supplement XVI in Phytalogia 46: 86. 1980. This list covers Supplement XVII. Only numbered collections and those of which the dates of col- lection are recorded have been listed. If a collector gathered his collection together with others, only his name is cited in this list. Collections with Prance's numbers are cited under Prance. Alencar, Lucia, 313 (A-27) Alverson, W. S., 34 (0-1) Balick, M. J., 1006 (A-9) Barfour, P. J., 5531 (A-13), 5544 (CH-1), 5682 (S-2) Cremers, 6154 (A-27), 6191 (A-22) Davidson, Christopher, 9930 (0-1) Diaz, C. S., 467 (S-12), 1027 (T-2), 1033 (A-9), 1040 (T-2), 1044 (CU-3), 1100 (T-2), 1187 (CU-15) Dodson, C. H., 10353 (AN-4D) Dominguez, Pena, Felix 119 (A-9) Forero, E., 5807 (A-21a) Foster, R. B., 2543 (CU-1), 3163 (S-2), 3239 (A-27), 3480 (S-2), 3817 (A-27), 3864 (0-1), 5289 (CH-1), 6141 (AN-1), 6170 (S-2), 6178 (CH-1), 6332 (AN-4a), 6336 (AN-5a), 6480 (CU-1) Gentry, A., 18505 (CU-1), 18511 (A-16), 18964 (A-27), 24117 (21a), 24991 (CU-1), 25126 (CU-1), 25271 (S-12), 25720 (CU=1), 25952 (CU-1), 25991 (CU-1), 26749 (A-27), 26751 (S-2), 26990 (CU-1), 26991 (AN-1), 27037 (AN-1), 27089 (CU-3), 27141 (0-1), 27969 (T-3), 28567 (A-25) Gomes, M., 109 (A-13) Granville de, 3149 (A-27), 36922 ( CU-2), 3663 (AN-4b) Huber, Otto, 1462 (A-13) Jangoux, J., 407 (S-1) Liesner, R. L., 7171 (0-1) 8600 (A-27) 1982 Krukoff, Notes on American Menispermaceae hope, MG. A.; 74°(A-27) Pinkley, Homer V., 285 (CU-1) Rimachi, Y., Manuel, 3020 (A-27) Ramirez 93 (A-1) Rosa, N. A., 3052 (A-27) Santos, J. UL, 218 (CcU=3) Schunke, J., 10023 (S-2), 10202 (A-1) Shemluck, M., 167 (A-27) Silva, M. G., 3609 (AN-3), 4768 (A-27), 4773 (A-21) Vieira, M. G., 979 (A-13) Vickers, William, T., 221 (A-27) Weiss, G., 132 (CU-1) Zarucchi, J. L., 2813 (A-13) Fournet, A., 61 (A-16), 63 (CU-2), 65 (CU-2), 66 (A-22), 70 (A-13), 73 (A-27), 75 (CU-2), 79 (AN-4b), 81 (A-27), 86 (C-2) Moretti, 843 (S-1) i Prevost, M. F., 900 (A-11) Santos, J. Ubiratan, 191 (AN-5b) atl NOTES ON THE SPECIES OF ERYTHRINA. XVII B.A. Krukoff Consulting Botanist of Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey; Honorary Curator of New York Botanical Garden. Erythrina Symposium Iv {thirteen papers will be published in Allertonia early in 198° Dr. R. Barneby and I contributed two papers (Supplements # 16 and 18). The present paper is reserved for information which is best published separately. 214 new collections are cited in this paper including 6 extensions of range. No novelties are described. The especially important data are citations of specimens grown in two Botanical Gardens in Hawaii which will be under genetic and other studies. Many additional specimens of trees grown in these gardens will have to be cited in subsequent papers as plants are small and did not flower as yet. 1, Erythrina fusca Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 427. 1790, based on Gelala aquatica Rumphius, Herb. Amb. 2:235. tab, 78. 1750. Waimea Arbor.: 74599, 74s1648b (sterile), 76s262 (sterile), 778625 (sterile), Ceylon: A.H.M. Jayasuriya 1614, 2. Erythrina crista-galli L., Mant. 99. 1767. Waimea Arbor.: 74p840, 74s887, s.n. (ex. Severo's yard 3/16-79), Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 740283. 3. Erythrina falcata Bentham in Mart., Fl. Bras. 15 (1):172. 1859. Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 750086, Peru: Cuzco: A. Gentry 23398, 112 1982 Krukoff, Notes on Erythrina 113 4, Erythrina dominguezii Hassler, Physis 6: 123. 1922. Waimea Arbor.: 748865 (sterile), 74s870 (sterile). Brazil: Brasilia: E. P. Heringer 5158, 5244; Minas Gerais (near Goias): 17456; Goias: Belem-Brasilia, J. M. Pires 16147 (cerrado), E. P. Heringer 18049 (Luziania, cerrado), Bolivia: Beni: St. G. Beck 5182 (sabana). This is the first record of this species from Minas Gerais. 5. Erythrina ulei Harms, Verh, Bot. Ver. Brand, 48: 172. 1907. Brazil: Mato Grosso: basin of Rio Juruena, M. G. Silva 3267 (terra tirme). Peru: Cuzco: 600 m, Al. Gentry 23657. This is the first record of the species from Mato Grosso. 6. Erythrina verna Velloso, Fl. Flum, 304. 1825. Brazil: Minas Gerais: Frutal, G. Hatschbach 34560. 7. Erythrina poeppigiana (Walpers) 0. F. Cook, U.S. D.A. Div. BOLE Bll 25 570 LOOM. Waimea Arbor : 76s777 (sterile), 778457 (sterile) . Dae icep. Bot. Gard.: 730712 (sterile). Guatemala: Such.: Chicacao. Joel Mejicanos DOST/ 1. Peru: Loreto: Rio Pastasa, Camilo Diaz 1318. 8, Erythrina suberosa Roxburgh, Hort. Beng. 53. nomen 1814; iL. Iaeig BS yas altsisi25 In March 1979 on a visit of India I was able to examine specimens at Calcutta (CAL) and am now able to give more complete distribution of this species: India (Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bijar, West Bengal, Sikkim, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharastra, Tamil Nadu (=Madras), Karnatak (=Mysore); Nepal; Bhutan; Burma; Thailand (=Siam); Vietnam. Specimens of sublobata form, formerly referred to as E. sublobata Roxb., were seen from Bijar and W. Bengal. Waimea Arbor.: 755960, 114 Pah Y-“TVO sh yO; Ga bek Vol. 50, No. India: Pondicheri, G.Thanikaimoni s.n, (Aug. 1981), 10. Erythrina stricta Roxburgh, Hort. Beng. 53, nomen 1814; Fl, dnd. 3s 2515 ts32, On a visit of Calcutta (CAL) I was able to see specimens of this species collected in Mizoram and Orissa (India), also in Bangladesh and in Thailand (Siam) which were not listed in any of our previous papers. Waimea Arbor.: 74s897 ll. Erythrina resupinata Roxburgh, Hort. Beng. 53. nomen 1814; Pi; Coromandel 3* 15; pl. 220. 'si9, On a visit to Calcutta (CAL) I saw specimens of this species from Bijar (India) which are not mentioned in any of our previous papers. This species is endemic to India. 12. Erythrina arborescens Roxburgh, Hort. Beng. 53, nomen 1814: Pl. Coromandel 3:3 TA pl 219e LS LO ss China: Kwangtung, K'tung 5774. India: G, Ghase & Co. 101/1981. 13, Erythrina subumbrans (Hasskarl) Merrill, Phillip. Sci. Fo LES VOTO. Thailand: Chiang Mai, T. Kayama 15538. Lesser Sundra Islands; R.E. Schmutz 4295. 15. Erythrina edulis Triana in M. Micheli, J.Bot. (Morot) Gems 1145... 1892. Columbia: Santander: La Carcova, 2380m, Reinteria et al. 587 (MO).. Peru: Amazonas: Bagua, 5900-6120 ft., Philip Barbour 4125. 15a. Erythrina aff. edulis Triana, see Annal. Miss. Bot. Gard. 66: 428. 1979. While at F I examined five specimens from Ecuador annotated by us as E. edulis: Steyermark 52929 (from Azuay, Acosta Solis 6732, 6833 (from Bolivar), Acosta Solis 12949 (from Imbabt Imbabura) and Mexia 6998 (from Tungurahua a: and Dwyer 9588 (U.S.) from Napo. All represent E. aff. edulis, Therefore in addition to the 1982 Krukoff, Notes on Erythrina TABS) provinces of Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Tungurahua, and Napo-Pastasa, this entity is found at high elevations in Azuay, Bolivar, and Imbabura. 15b. Erythrina megistophylla Diels,Biblioth. Bot. 116: 96. 1937. On a visit to F I examined specimens from Ecuador previously annotated by us as E, edulis, but now referred to E. megistophylla: Acosta Solis 12762, 10910 from Pinchincha, and 13957 (from ~~ Chimborazo), Mathias & Taylor 5187 (US) (from Cotopexi), C.H. Dodson 8887, and Linda Albert de Escobar 938 (from E! Oro). The collection from Cotopaxi is a new record for this province. 16. Erythrina speciosa Andrews, Bot. Repos. 7: pl. 443. 1806. Waimea Arbor.: 748742, 7458853, 745856. Foster Gard, (Hawaii): 65-1352, 66-557, 71-906. Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 730708, Brazil: Rio de Janeiro: Z.A. Trinta 929 (HB). 20. Erythrina leptorhiza Alph. DeCandolle, Prodr. 2: 413. 1825. Mexico: Durango: 2000ft., D.E. Breedlove 44056. This is the new record of this species for Durango. 22a, Erythrina herbacea L. subsp. herbacea. Erythrina herbacea teeeop. Liane. 706. 1953 sensi istre Waimea Arbor.: 768187 , Foster Gard. {Hawaii): 71-911, XYZ. 22b, Erythrina-herbacea L.:ssp. nigrorosea Krukoff & Barneby, Phytologia 25(1): 6. 1972. Waimea Arbor.: J75cl103. Mexico: Veracruz: Actopan; A.A. Novelo 345. 116 237 24. 723. confirm this observation. PO BOY LeOxGes Vol. 50, No. Erythrina standleyana Krukoff, Brittonia 3: 301. “ f98oF Waimea Arbor.: 76c261, 76s1056 , Mexico: Tabasco: Huimanguillo (110m), M. Sousa 11657. This is a new record of this species from Tabasco. Erythrina flabelliformis Kearney, Trans. New York Acad. Sci 142325 7 1Son". Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 740160 (sterile). Erythrina coralkoides Alph. DeCandolla, Prodr. 2: 413. 1825. We quote Toledo (Lloydia 37: 486. 1974): "Erythrina coralloides A.D.C. is one of the most orna- mental trees in Mexico City, where it flowers from January to May. It is noteable that most of the trees growing within the city limits (ca. 99%) fail to fruit. In the Botanical Garden of the University, a refuge for many species of hummingbirds, nearly all the trees of E. coralloides are highly fertile." While in Mexico City in Dec. 1979, I was able to only very few were seen with fruits. 26. Zilie Waimea Arbor.: 75cll71. Pac, Trop. Bot, Gard.: 700145. Erythrina aff. coralloides Alph. DeCandolle, Waimea Arbor.: 74cl145l, Erythrina pudica Krukoff & Barneby, Phytologia 27: 114, gS On a sheet deposited at GH (H.E. Morton Jr. 2543), I found one pod and seeds which were not seen byme previously. The pod is tomentulose with white hair at least on the extremes, slender, and the seeds are 6 X 10 m, partly red and partly black without a broad black line near the hilum as Of the many hundred trees in flower, 9 1982 Krukoff, Notes on Erythrina WAL7/ in the case with its relatives. 28c. Erythrina lanata subsp. calvescens Krukoff, Annal. Miss. Bot. Gard. 66: 434 1979. * ah While at US I examined four specimen from Oaxaca, Mexico previously annotated by us as E. fanata ssp. lanatg. but now referred to ssp. calvescens: Conzatti 4333 and 455/ from Dept. Zimallan, elev. 1100-1200m E.W. Nelson 2699 and Wallace 461. Only two other specimens from Oaxaca annotated by us as ssp. lamata (McVaugh 22417) (MICH) and MacDougall s.n. (Kr. Herb. 15065) (seeds only) have not been reexamined recently. Under the circumstances ssp. calvescens is probably the only sub- species of E. lanata found in Oaxaca. Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 810188, 810189, Mexico: Chiapas: R. Grether 1160 (Mexico); Oaxaca: M. Sousa 5893 (Jamiltepec) (MEXU) , 5985 (Nochixtlan) (MEXU), 88911 (Chichotla) (MEXU), 10585 (Cucahuatepec) (MEXU), A.C. Magallanes 212 (Yautepec). This is the first record of this species from Chiapas. 29. Erythrina goldmanii Standley, Contr. WU. S. Nat. Herb. 20: igh ale eye Mexico: Oaxaca: T.B. Croat 45788 (Pinotepa Nacional- ‘isxlaco), 46070 (Oaxaca- a-Pochutla); Ch Chiapas, Toliman (1050m) , M. Sousa 11829 (?) (fruits only). 30. Erythrina caribaea Krukoff & Barneby, Phytologia 25: 9. 1972, Mexico: Tabasco; Tacotalpa (125m), M. Sousa 11731; Veracruz: San Andres Tuxtla, M. Sousa 11963 (?); Oaxaca: Tuxtepec (60m), M. Sousa 11671; Campeche: John D. Shepherd son. (WIS). > 31. Erythrina folkersii Krukoff & Modlenke, Phytologia 1: 286. 1938. Pac, Trop. Bot. Gard.: 700010. Mexico: Veracruz: Celso Becoandes A. 6 (Mexu) (Graltepec), 118 PrAs Yeh OsiiwO) CORBA Vol. 505) Hoge 2 J.I. Calzada 1487 (MEXU) (San Andres Tuxtla), 1721 (MEXU) (Catemaco). 35. Erythrina hondurensis Standley, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 4:309. 1929. Nicaragua: Zelaya: north of Bluefields, John T. Atwood 4199. 36. Erythrina chiapasana Krukoff, Brittonia 3: 304. 1939. Waimea Arbor.: 74s861, 745876. Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 730710. Mexico: Chiapas: Mario Sousa 11856 (Trinmitaria,1450m) , 11882 (Comitan, 1450m). Guatemala: Huehuetenango: La Estancia, Joel Mejicanos 1981/4. 37. Erythrina atitlanensis Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 20Q)3) W625 970. Waimea Arbor.: 74s98. Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 721003, 750418. Guatemala: Solola: near Lake Atitlan, Joel Mejicanos 1981/3 40. Erythrina tajumulcensis Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard= 7202) Pe 7oLee 1970. Waimea Arbor.: 74c1448 , 41, Erythrina chiriquensis Krukoff, Brittonia 3:322. 1939, Reference is made to Supplement #12 (Ann, Miss. Bot. Gard. 66: 435. 1979) concerning the difficulties encountered in extending the range of this species from Panama to Costa Rica. It is found in two provinces of Panama (23 collections from Chiriqui, all from a single locality Cerro Punta and one from Dairen.) The five Nicaraguan collections from two localities in Province Matagalpa match fairly well those from Panama. We still need, however, good fruiting specimens and collectors' observations as to whether the calyx is broadest 1982 Krukoff, Notes on Erythrina 119 in the middle in fresh condition. The difficulty in Costa Rica is that there is found a closely related E. globocalyx, pOorly collected, mostly in the type locality in the village Los Nubes, Alajuela, from cultivated plants (possibly of a single clon). In 1979 I thought that I would have the chance to see personally plants (including calyces) from the type locality of E. chiriquensis in Panama and in Matagalpa, Nicaragua. For various reasons, this will not likely happen and we still lack seeds from Magagalpa (Nicaragua) to grow in Hawaii side by side with plants from Panama. Under the circumstances, I decided to give my present interpretation of this species as it occurs in Costa Rica. In all probability, all of the specimens cited in Supplements #3,4,5, and 12 from provinces Cartago and Alajuela (Zarcero and the neighboring Alfaro Ruiz) belong to this species. This species should be introduced to Los Angeles as it is probably frost-tolerant. 42. Erythrina macrophylla Alph. DeCandolle, Prodr. 2: 411. W825i Waimea Arbor.: 74897, 748858, 75s1136. Pac. Irop Bot. Gard.: _750420. 43. Erythrina guatemalensis Krukoff, Amer. Jour. Bot. Zoe ose. LOxl, In the front cover of Bull. Pac. Trop. Gard> 8 (p.4): Oct. 1978 there is an excellent photograph of flowering in- florescens of Erythrina guatemalensis. The calices in fresh flowers are very characteristically broadest in the middle and firmly clasp petals, stamens and pistil. This is the only species with such calices found in Guatemala and Honduras, E,. steyermarkii and E. globocalyx have similar calices but they are found in Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Waimea Arbor.: 74c1453, 74s103, 74s874. Pac Trop. Bot: Gard.: 700018, 750419. 120 PAH Yoon 0140! Garee Vol. 505 ‘tomy 45. Erythrina steyermarkii Krukoff & Barneby, Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gardae 207 (2) line 19:70. Stevens 12229 lacks leaves and fruits and its identifica- tion would be more certain if the collector had made a note on the label as to whether the calyx is broadest in the middle in fresh condition. Only three known species have such calices: E. guatemalensis which is found in Guatemala and Honduras, the poorly collected E. globocalyx so far found only in Costa Rica, and E. steyermarkii found in Costa Rica and in three provinces of Nicaragua (Zelaya, Chontales, and Matagalpa) on low lands but ascending creeks to + 800M. It is interesting to determine the limits on the Atlantic lowlands of E. hondurensis and E, steyermarkii, somewhere southeast of Tela in Honduras or on the northern Goastlands of Nicaragua. A single leaflet with characteristic pubescence underneath is sufficient to identify E. steyermarkii. Waimea Arbor.: 76s891 (sterile). 49. Erythrina lanceolata Standley, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. P72 74322 V9OTA. Waimea Arbor.: 75s2134 (sterile) , Nicaragua: Madriz: mear border with Esteli. D.A. Neill NLID, N216; Jinotega: DsA. Neill 330 (Mo)s) 199° These are new records of this species from Madriz, Esteli, and Jinotega. 52. Erythrina americana Miller, Gard. Dict. ed.8, NO. 5. 1768. Mexico: Veracruz: Papantla, Tecolutla, Dirk Zoebl 1981/101. 53. Erythrina berteroana Urban, ‘fymb. Ant. 5: 370. 1908. Waimea Arbor,: 745854, 74s860, 745862, 74s863,74s864, 788564. Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 700044, 720999, 730742, 800661. Guatemala: Such.: Chicacao, Finca El Salvador, Joel Mejicanos 1981/2. Nicaragua: Boaco: J.T. Atwood 3466, F.C. Seymour 3834; Chantalesi D.A. Neill 7299. Peru: Cuzco: Al. Gentry 23656. (cult.) 1982 Krukoff, Notes on Erythrina iP 54. Erythrina rubrinervia H.B.K., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 6: 434. 1824, RAGCewLGOD =. BOt. Garda: 7LLU93; 55. Erythrina mexicana Krukoff, Brittonia 3: 309. 1939. , Mexico: Puebla: E. Perez Silva s.n. (Apr. 18, 1979) (fruits only) (MEXU). This is the first record of this species from Puebla. 56. Erythrina salviiflora Krukoff & Barneby, Phytologia 25:14. LOT 25 Waimea Arbor.: 74s859. Race tcop. Bot. Gard. <* 721000: 58. Erythrina gibbosa Cufodontis, Arch. Bot. Sist. Fitog. & Genet. 10: 34. 1934. Nicaragua: Zelaya: 200-300m, W. Stevens 4798 (seedling under Stevens 4997). Costa Rica: Alajuela: Cordillera de Tilaran (Atlantic side of the Continental Divide, D.Neill 5057. 59. Erythrina amazonica Krukoff, Brittonia 3: 270. 1939. Waimea Arbor.: 76s449. Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 760356. Peru: Loreto: 200 m., Camilo Diaz 1400. 62. Erythrina mitis Jacquin, Hort. Schoenb. 2: 47. 1797. Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 800635. Venezuela: Merida: A, L. Bernardi 3343 (26/6-56€) 63. Erythrina pallida Britton & Rose, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club SRI 2) 09225 Waimea Arbor.: 76s250. Bac. Lrop. Bot. Gard.: 750283). 122 PAB YCLRSON EO! Got A Vol. 50, No. 64a. Erythrina corallodendrum L. var. corallodendrum Erythrina corallodendrum L., Sp. Pl. 706. 753. Waimea Arbor.: 778552: 69. Erythrina cubensis C. Wright, Sauv. Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 5: 336. 1869. Erythrina acunae Borhidi, Acta Agron. Acad. Sc. Huneeaed. 430. 1978. I have already cited the isotype of E. acunae (Acuna, Aldin et Lopez Figueiras 5405, as E. cubensis C. Wright (Liogier Alain H. 5405) (Phytologia 41: 286. 1979 ) , 71. Erythrina caffra Thunberg, Prodr. Pl. Cap. L2L @ESOOE Waimea Arbor.: 74c1456 (sterile), 76s1052 (sterile) (said to be pale form). Foster Gard.: 64-059. South Africa: E. Cape, A.Jacot Guillarmod 8502,s.n. (Aug. 1981). ved 72. Erythrina lysistemon Hutchinson, Bull. Misc. Inform. 1933: A222) W933 73. Erythrina humeana Sprengel, Syst. 3: 243. 1826. Waimea Arbor.: 74p1382, 748888, 7451382 (photo only). 75. Erythrina acanthocarpa E, Meyer, Comm, Pl. Afr. Austr. eile ee Les oe Foster Gard.: 63-280 (sterile). 77. Erythrina brucei Schweinfurth in Verhand. Zoo-Bot. Gesell. Wien 18: 653. 1868. et auct. plur., pro majore parte, leguminbus seminibusque exceptis; emend. Gillett, Kew Bull. 15: 428. 1962. Ethiopia: Addis Ababa, Nat. Herb. s.n. (March 30,1981). tr 1982 iiele 83. 86. 87. 93. 94. Krukoff, Notes on Erythrina 123 Erythrina senegalensis Alph. DeCandolle, Prodr. 2: 413, O25). Waimea Arbor.: 74s100. Nigeria: Naraguta Games Preserve, Oyayomi Ofoon 338 (MO), imquote from Killick, FIS Pl. Africa 45 (-4): pl. 1786. "In tropical West Africa, E. senegalensis is often planted as a hedge. The flowering time of plants in their natural habitat is from September to January (autumn to winter), while the plants cul- tivated in Australia and South Africa flower in late autumn (May and June). In West Africa, flowers may appear together with leaves in autumn or when the trees are leafless in winter." Erythrina mendesii Torre, Bol. Soc. Brot.,Ser.2 39: ZA2 1965. Waimea Arbor.: 78p567. Erythrina livingstoniana Baker, Oliver, Fl. Trop. Africa eho?) LSi7 Li Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 750282 (sterile). Malawi: A. Kitchin s.n. (Aug. 1981). Erythrina tholloniana Hua, Bull. Soc. Linn. (Paris nS. TSS SS: Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 810419, Zaire: Kisantu: N. Nsimundele s.n. (1981). Erythrina sigmoidea Hua, Bull, Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) SS27 291897. Waimea Arbor.: 74s896. Erythrina latissima E. Meyer, Comm, Pl. Afr. Austr. PS US 1836i. Waimea Arbor.: 74s833 (sterile). 124 PRH WY 2 10) EOsGa iA Vol. 50, No. 2 Pac. Trop, Bot. Gard), 750281. 95 Erythrina abyssinica Lamarck, Encycl. Bot. 2: 392. 1788; ex Alph. DeCandolle Prodr. 2: 413. 1825, Gillett, Kew Bull. 152" 426, 1962: Malawi: A. Kitchin 1, s.n. (Apr 1981), s.n. (Aug 1981). 96 Erythrina variegata L., Herb. Amboin 10 1754; Amoen. Acad. 4: 122. 1759, based on Gelala alba Rumphius, Herb. Amboin 2: 234 tab.77. 1750. On a visit to Calcutta (CAL) I saw specimens of this species collected in India in the following provinces: Uttar Pradesh, Tripura, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Maharestra, Kerala, Lakshadweep Islands, Nicobar Islands, and Anvindivi Islands. These were not listed in any of our previous papers. Waimea Arbor.: 76c183, 748877, 74s1249,74s1766 (white form), 74s1768,75s1706 (sterile), 768996 (sterile), Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 720494, 740436, 740472. 760746, 760860, 770139, 770572. Sundra Islands: Fr. E. Schmutz 4294 . Celebes: Dr. Kauderns 401. Hawaii: cult. K. Nagata 2318,2319. Micronesia: Neuru Ilds. F.R. Fosberg 58737a. Lesser 97. Erythrina tahitensis Nadeau, Enum. Pl. Tahiti 80. 1873. Hawaii: Glen Spence s.n. (July 17 1978). Substantial progress is made toward eventual obtain- ing of good flowering and fruiting material of this, for comparison with the same entity from Hawaii. Seeds were obtained recently with the help of guide, Hanri Jai, TahitiiMapura + 2000 ft., steep slope W side of Tahiti. These were germinated and eventually we will grow this side by side with the same entity from Hawaii. The specimen unfortunately is with young leaves only. Hanri Jai claims that he knows several trees of this also on steep slopes on the east side of the island. My suggestion in the paper entitled "Notes on Asiatic- 1982 Krukoff, Notes on £rythrina P25) Polynesian-Australian Species of Erythrina, II" published in the Journal of Arnold Arboretum, January 1972 was proved to be correct-- "Tt was suggested that the plant is probably extinct in Tahiti. However. taking into account its habitat, this seems to be most unlikely The type collection is from "precipicie. de Tautana, 800 m." For those who have correspondents in Tahiti. it is now possible to obtain a specimen provided they will get in touch with this guide. Waimea Arbor.: 748837 (sterile), 74s866 (sterile), 748892 (white form), 77s50 (sterile), 77s393 (sterile from Tahiti). Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 770442 (fertile from Tahiti). 98 Erythrina euodiphylla Hasskarl, Hort, Bogor 178. 1858. Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 790216 (sterile) 99. Erythrina vespertilio Bentham in Mich. Jour. Trop. Atistreolo. = 1848h Waimea Arbor.: 748894 ("biloba" form), 76s1057 ("biloba"form). Foster Gard.: 64-1961 (typical form). Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 721345. Australia: Northern Territory: J.R. Maconochie 2501; New South Wales: R. Coveny 9932 (typical form). 102. Erythrina velutina Willdenow in Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin Neue, Schriften 3: 426. 180). Waimea Arbor.: 74e1457 (sterile), 74s1647 (sterile), 74s1648 (sterile). Pac. Trop Bot. Gard.; 720492 (sterile), 740435 (sterile), 750451 (sterile). 126 PaBy UE 10 TAO eviws Vol. 30, No. 2 Brazil: Bahia: E. Pereira 10093 (HB). 102a. Erythrina velutina Willdenow, f+» aurantiaca (Ridley) Krukoff, Brittonia 3: 329. 1939. Waimea Arbor.: 74s1650 (sterile). Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard.: 740452 (sterile). 104. Erythrina burttii Baker f., Jour. Bot. 70: 254." Ose Waimea Arbor.: 74888? (sterile). Pac. Trop. Bot Gard.: 740195 (sterile). 105 Erythrina burana R. Chiovenda, Att. R. Accad. Ital., Mens Se) Fis! Wi: 272 940% Waimea Arbor : 74s884 (sterile), 7481649 (sterile). 106. Erythrina perrieri R. Viguier, Not. Syst. 14: 175. 1952. Waimea Arbor.: 748857. Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard: 730781, 760904 (sterile). 1 Erythrina x bidwillii Lindley, Bot. Reg. 33: pl. 9. 1849, Foster Gard.: 64-2035. Ke Erythrina x sykesii Barneby & Krukoff, Lloydia 37: 447. 1974. Waimea Arbor.: 75c1173, 76p864, 76p94? (sterile). Foster Gard.: 65-1353, F1-669. Australia: New South Wales: R. Coveny 7658 (L), FS EM OY) ip 1982 Krukoff£, Notes on Erythrina List of Exsiccatae The first list of Exsiccatae was published in Supplement #13 (Phytologia 41: 256-300. 1979)) it covers all Papers up to and including Supplement #11: the second list in Supplement #14 (Phytologia 44: 28-32. 1979 and it covers Supplements #12 and 13; the third list in Supplement #15 (Phytologia 46: 92-93. 1980) and it covers Supplement #15. The present list covers the present paper. The first figure in Exsiccatae after the collector's mame is the collection number of the specimen., and the figure in parenthesis is the number of species as they are arranged in conspectus of the species of the genus Erythrina (Lloydia 37 (3): 332-459. 1974 and the Supplements VII- XVIII. Only numbered collections and those of which the dates of collections are recorded have been listed. If a collector gathered his collection together with others, only his is cited in this list. Collections with Dr. Prance's numbers are cited under Prance. Waimea Arbor., 74c1448 (40), 74c1451 (26), 74c1453 (43), 74¢1456 (71), 74c1457 (102), 75¢1102 (22b), 75¢1171 (25), 75¢1173 (x7), 76c183 (96), 76c251 (23), 74p840 (2), 76p864 (x7), 76p942 (x7), 78p567 (83), 74p1382 (73), 74897 (42), 74898 (27), 74899 (1), 748100 (79), 748103 (43), 748742 (16), 748837 (97), 745838 (94), 745853 (16), 748854 (53), 745856 (16), 748858 (42), 748859 (56), 745860 (53), 748861 (36), 748862 (53), 745863 (53), 748864 (53), 748865 (4), 748866 (97), 748870 (4), 748874 (43), 748876 (36), 748877 (96), 745882 (104), 748884 (105), 74887 (2), 748888 (73), 745899 (97), 748894 (99), 748896 (93), 745897 (10), 7481249 (96), 7481382 (73), 7481647 (102), 7481648 (102), 7451649 (105), 7451650 (102a), 7481766 (96), 74s1768A (96), 74s1768B (1), 758960 (8), 7581136 (42), 7581706 (96), 7582134 (49), 768187 (22a), 768250 (63), 768262 (1), 768449 (59), 768777 (7), 768891 (45), 768996 (96), 7681052 (71), 7681056 (23), 7681057 (99), 128 PIP AYATO; JOG AEsA Vol. 505 orZ 7is50 (97)5-778393) 097)... 77s457 (We Tis552. (64a), 773625 (1)5, 78s564163)e s.n.(ex Severo's yard 3/16-79) (2), Foster Gard., 63-280 (75), 64-059 (71), 64-1961 (99), 64-2035 (x-1), 65-1352 (16), 65-1352 (x7), 66-557 (16), 71-906 (16), 71-911 (22a), A (96), FL669 (x7), (XYZ) (22a). Pac. Trop. Bot Gard., 70001 (31), 700018 (43), 700044 (53), 700145 (25), 711193 (54), 720492 (102), 720494 (96), 720999 (53), 721000 (56), 721001 (1), 721003 (37), 721345 (99), 730708 (16), IBZ07T1ON(S86), 7307207) 730742 (oaNe 730781 (106), 740160 (24), 740187 (73), 740195 (104), 740230 (1), 740280 (105), 740283 (2), 740435 (102), 740436 (96),740452 (102a), 740472 (96), 750086 (3), 750279 (72), 750281 (94), 750282 (86), 750283 (63), 750418 (37),750419 (43), 750420 (42), 750451 (102), 760356 (59), 760746 (96), 760860 (96), 760904 (106), 760947 (1), 770139 (96), 770442 (97), 770572 (96), 790216 (98), 800635 (62), 800661 (53), 810188 (28c), 810189 (28c), 810236 (47), 810419 (87). Atwood, J:T2, 3466 (53), 4199 (45). Barbour, Pat liip. “425= (5). Beck, St2z°G., 5182 (4). Bernardi, A L., 3343 (6/26-56) (62). Calzada, Juan Ismael, 1487 (31), 1721 (31). Coveny, R., 7658 (x7), 7753 (x7), 9932 (99). Croat, "rT. B. 45788 (29), 46070 (29). Daly, D> -€2.° D2 32h "°9)- Diaz, Camillo 1318 (7), 1400 (59). Fosberg F. R., 58737a (96). Gentry, A, 73395"), 236563). 2396517, (Oe Ghose’ & Co.,.G.,' WONr*(12)- Grether, R., 1160 (28c). Guillarmod, A. Jacot, 8502 (71), s.n. (Aug. 1981) (71). Hatschbach G.. 34560 (6). Herbarium Nat. Addis Ababa, s.n. (March 30, 1981) (77). Heringer, E. 1.,° "5158" (4), 5244 (4)5 17456 (4). 18049 Ge Hernandez, A. Celso, 6 (31). Kauderns, 401 (96), Kitchin, A., 1 (95), s.n. (Apr. 1981) (95), s.n. (Aug. 1981) (86), sn, (Auge 198jP (95). Koyama, T., 15538 (13). K'tung 78 5774 (12), 1982 Krukoff, Notes on Erythrina 129 Maconochic, J. R-, 25901 (99). Magallanes, A. C., 212 (28c). Mejicanos, Joel, 1981/1 (7), 1981/2 (53), 1981/3 (37), 1981/4 (36), Nagata, Kenneth M., 2318 (96), 2319 (96), Neill, David A., N119 (49), N216 (49), 330 (49), 1199 (49), 5OS/e@s). 7299..(53)) Novelo, A. A., 345 (22b). Ofoon, Oyayomi, 238 (79). Pereira, E , 10093 (102). Picecmun Ms, . 647 "(4). Reinteria, 587 (15), Schmutz. Fr. E., 4294 (96), 4295 (13). Seymours E. C., 3834 (53); Shepherd, John D. ,_ s.n. (30), SivaseMe iGo, S3267-°(5). Sousa, M., 5893 (28c), 5985 (28c), 8891 (28c), 10585 (28c), iliomien(O)., 11697 123). W173i (GO), 11829 (297). 11856 (36), 11882 (36), 11963 (307). Stevens, W., 4798 (58). Thanikaimoni, G., s.n. (Aug. 1981) (8). Trinta, 929 (16). Yayasuriya, A.H.M., 1614 (1). Zoebl, Dirk, 1981/101 (52). OXALIDACEAE EXTRA-AUSTROAMERICANAE IV: Oxalis L. Sectio Articulatae Knuth Alicia Lourteig Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle,Paris Abstract. Oxalis L. Sectio Articulatae Knuth is defined. A key to the 4 species, 2 subspecies and 1 forma retained is given. Geographical distribution is indicated and the specimens revised are cited. The new combinations: O. articulata Savigny ssp. rubra (St. Hil.) , O. flori- bunda Lehmann ssp. Ustenii (Arech.) and OQ. articulata ssp. rubra forma crassipes (Urban) are established, KNUTH describi6 esta Secci6n en 1914, incluyendo Oxalis cathari- nensis N. E. Brown que pertenece a la Secci6n Pseudobudbosae Norlind, y en 1930, la redescribe amplidndola e incluyendo las especies 331 hasta 371 de su monografia. La subdivide en 6 subsecciones : 1. Aphyl- ja con 4 especies de las cuales 1 debe eliminarse; 2. Globiferae con 2 especies de las cuales 1 debe eliminarse; 3. Cymosae con 11 especies de las cuales s6lo 5 corresponden a esta Secci6n; 4. Oxypterae que es sin6nimo de Pseudobulbosae Norlind (1921); 5. Grandiflorae con 3 espe- cies de las cuales 1 no pertenece a la Secci6n; 6. Articulatae que con- tiene 0. articulata Savigny tipo de la Seccién adem&s de 2 especies que pertenecen a dos secciones distintas. Agrega un grupo "Species, quarum positio in clavi incertae " con especies de Argentina, Bolivia y Uru - guay de las cuales dos pertenecen a otra Secci6n. Si bien en 1914 (clave p. 228) diferencia : "Es ist stets ein Grundstock vorhanden: Articulatae ", es decir plantas con partes subte- rr4neas engrosadas, de : "Zwiebelgewdchse : Jonoxalis ", es decir plantas con bulbos, cuando monograffa el género en 1930,adiciona a es= ta Secci6n (p.195-196) especies de otras secciones, aun de Ionoxalis. Esto es diffcil de explicar : O el matetial no posefa las partes sub- terrf4neas, lo que no ha ocurrido siempre por lo que he podido observar 130 1982 Lourteig, Oxalidaceae extra-austroamericanae ashe revisando los materiales que 61 vid; o perdid el pensamiento original al construir la nueva clave; o no supo distinguir esos tipos de 6rganos en el material de herbario . Asf{ origin6 una confusi6én total en la in- terpretaci6n de muchas especies. De CANDOLLE, Prodr. 695-696, cita 0. articulata en Sectio Caprina incluyendo en ella especies 55 a 79 de su sistema; el tipo es Oxalis caprina L. A excepcidn de 0. articulata Savigny, 0. virgosa Savigny y QO. megalorhiza Jacquin que tienen rafces tuberosas o muy engrosadas, profundas, pero no pertenecen todas a la misma secci6n, todas las otras gon bulbosas. Sectio Articulatae Knuth Knuth, Bot. Jahrb. 50. Suppl. 223. 1914 excl. O. catharinensis;Pflreich 45 (clave); 195-196 p.p. 1930. Plantas aparentemente acaules o subacaules. Rafces generalmente profundas con engrosamientos tuberosos, ramificadas. Rizomas (h.3: cm diam.) conservando las estfpulas soldadas a las bases de los pecfolos de las hojas pasadas, ordenadas transversal y espiraladamente. A ve- ces se notan zonas contrafdas que sugieren una correspondencia con la periodicidad vegetativa. Hojas reunidas en el 4pice en cada perfodo de floraci6n. Pubescencia generalmente adpresa. Calli anaranjados en los folfolos y en los 4pices de los sépalos (a excepcién de 1 especie). Cimas laxas o umbeliformes, multifloras. Corolas rosadas a violetas, muy raro blancas (mutaciones), pubescentes en las zonas descubiertas enel bot6n. C4psulas cilfndricas. Semillas ovoideo-apiculadas, asi- métricas, longitudinalmente costatas y con foveas entre las costillas. Tipo : OG. articulata Savigny Estas plantas florecen al comienzo de la primavera y por lo ge- neral ofrecen dos floraciones, la otra "hibernal" en otofio 0 en in- vierno. Es un grupo de origen sudamericano cuya 4rea de distribucién es— t& limitada al extremo sur de Brasil, Uruguay, mesopotamia argentina y Provincia de Buenos Aires. 132 Duth POs ONG EEA Vol. 50, Jo. 2 Debido a la belleza de sus inflorescencias y follaje, estas espe- cies han sido recogidas por botdnicos extranjeros que las han difundi - do por el cultivo en los Jardines Bot4nicos europeos desde el comienzo del siglo pasado. Diversos nombres e ilustraciones, muchas en colores, han sido publicados en revistas clAsicas de Horticultura originando u- na sinonimia diffcil de tipificar a causa del car&cter "horticola" de las descripciones, la falta de andlisis y sobre todo de las partes sub- terraneas de estas plantas. De esa pléyade de nombres he retenido s6lo 4 binomios con dos sub- especies y una forma. Los nombres floribunda, rubra y aun violacea empleados en las flo- ras americanas y europeas carecen de rigor taxonémico; pueden referirse a distintas especies de esta Seccién o de Ionoxalis. Las descripciones, sinonimias e ilustraciones correspondientes es— t4n en prensa en la Flora Ilustrada Catarinense (Itajaf, Brasil). Dos especies no han sido halladas adn fuera de Sudam@érica, pero no seria imposible que aparecieran en otro continente. Clave de las especies A. Plantas con calli en las hojas y en el 4pice de los sépalos a. Plantas pubescentes. Folfolos apenas incisos,2/5. Calli anaranjados esparcidos en los folfolos. S6é- palos pubescentes con 2~4 calli. b. Pubescencia adpresa, recta. Sépalos generalmen- te con 2 calli. c. Pubescencia densa + larga. Sépalos lineares, calli lineares 0 2~furcados. Pétalos con pu- bescencia recta en las zonas descubiertas en CHU teehtlh) Gooocoqggec géap aoacors siolehevelcetele .-1.0.articulata ssp. articulata cs Pubescencia corta, escasa. Sépalos elf{pticos con calli pequefios, oblongos o puntiformes,. Pétalos con poca pubescencia. d. Flores rosadas. Sépalos con 2 calli peque - MOB s s 010 010010 vic.0'e os aie Bieiale ois oieie sia s\ereiaie la.O.articulata ssp. rubra 1982 Lourteig, Oxalidaceae extra-austroamericanae 1333} d< Flores blancas. Sépalos 2—4—-5 calli peque- fios a veces soldados......... eoe-eeee- lb.U.articulata ssp. rubra f. crassipes b< Pubescencia fina, lanosa,+ tomentosa. Sépalos con 3=4 (raro 2 6 5) calli lineares, a veces 2-furcados. Pétalos con zonas finamente lano- IEEio siotetete cloieielere elec. cwleteleterevele eveve seeeeeeee.e2eUefloribunda ssp. floribunda Mismos caracteres, adem&4s pubescencia glandu- losa. Plantas frecuentemente 4filas durante AUP LOLEACIGM telelcie ss slerelctelel «te ejole ee ralevetete ....2a.0.floribunda ssp. Ostenii a? Planta casi glabra. Folfolos incisos 1/2 hasta partidos, divergentes. En general calli gruesos anaranjados. Sépalos glabros o raros pelos ad~ presos,2 calli lineares u oblongos.......... 3.0. lasiopetala B. Plantas sin calli...............0e0. ceeeeeeeee ed. 0. monticola 1. Oxalis articulata Savigny Savigny in Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 686-687.1797. Young, Watsonia 4: 60-61, f. 2A.1958. Lourteig, An. Miss. Bot. Gard. 67: 636-837.1981. Tipo: Uruguay, Montevideo, in pascuis, leg. Commerson V 1767. Holétipo JUSS=P. Is&tipo P. En la hoja del herbario Jussieu se han filjado, por descuido, una inflorescencia suelta, separada y algunas hojas que se han colocado por medio ‘de un alfiler en el 4pice de un tallo, que no corresponden a esta especie. Esto no molesta en absoluto a la tipificaci6n de la espe- cie Oxalis articulata Savigny cuyo epfteto aludiendo a la rafz y la descripcién de la pubescencia de los folfolos :"poils couchés luisans" muestran bien el material que el autor vi6, que fué el finico. Saint HI~ LAIRE hizo ya esta interpretacié6n cuando describi6 la especie Oxalis lasiophylla St. Hil. et Naudin (= 0. floribunda Lehmann) de Brasil, dis- tinta de @ésta, a la cual pertenecen los fragmentos mencionados. Distribuci6n geogr&fica. Especie abundante en Uruguay que vive en la Provincia de Buenos Aires y es muy rara en Entre Rfos y en Santa Fe (Argentina) as{ como en Rfo Grande do Sul (Brasil). 134 PHY" f40' L016 EA Vol. 50, soee2 Material estudiado. Sudamérica. ARGENTINA. Fuera del 4rea de la especie: Mendoza, leg. Gillies a. 1825 CGE. Tucum4n, Chicligasta, Concepcién, 400 m, A. Fernandez 12, 25 IX 1942 LIL. Cérdoba, Parque de Las Heras, Stuckert 3431, 24 X 1897 CORD, P, La Pampa, General Pico, Ragonese 8701, 8 XII 1952 BAB. CHILE.Santiago, Venegas a. 1950 P. ECUADOR. Tungurahua,De Ambato a Huachi, 2650 ~ 2700 m, Acosta Solfs 8849, 29 X 1944 F. PANAMA, Chiriqui. Bambito, escaped fr. cultivated, roadside, Croat 15882, 20 VII 1971 MO. VENEZUELA. Aragua. Colonia Tovar, 1900 m, Trujillo 5264, 5 VIII 1962 MY. Centro-américa. BERMUDAS. Paget, grave yard, E. Manuel 644, 2 V 1964 A. Norte-américa. ESTADOS UNIDOS.Arizona.Tempe,parking, Parfitt & Harriman 2136, 4 IV 1977. California. Stanislau Co., Turlock, 30 m, Fosberg 24270, 24269, 20 IV 1946 US. Napa Co., Santa Helena, ca. 300 ft., Raven 2832, 6 V 1951 CAS, K. Sonoma Co., Vallejos home, A. Eastwood 7 V 1933 CAS. @ran ge Co., Laguna Beach, residential planting, MacClintock 1 X 1973 NA. Santa B&érbara Co., Patio of San Marcus Building, Anaparnu, H.M.Pollard 6 V 1958 CAS. San Francisco, Waldo Schmidt 1913 US. Ib., Stewart St. and Embarcadero, Howell 15 VII 1956 ENCB. Sacramento, William Lan Park, Byrne 23 III 1941 NA. Louisiana. Guachita Parish, Monroe, C.D.Barkley 37406,2 VI 1967 GH. Maryland. Glenn Dale, 10041 Worrell Ave., Dudley, I 1970 NA. New York, Ithace, Cornell Univ., Bailey Hortorium, Dudley,4 -5 III 1965 A. South Carolina. Charleston, Nursery Magnolia Gard. ,Maz- zeo & Dudley 1902, 27 IV 1967 NA. Richland Co., Rosewood Drive Gard., F.G. Meyer 12593, 28 XI 1969 NA. Pennsylvania. Berks Co., Foz Gardens, Ontelaunee Township, Brumbach 7194, 3 VI 1970 K, NA. Texas. Bowie Co., 2 Km N of New Boston, Correll 37135, 30 IV 1969 ENCB, GH,NA, Virginia. Princess Ann Co., Indian River Rd. at Pungo, F.G.Meyer 9199, 27 V11965 1982 Lourteig, Oxalidaceae extra-austroamericanae 15 NA. Washington. Seattle, U.S. Gowernment Locks Park, Hailey 5321, 7 VII 1954 A. Wisconsin. Cult. Green Bay, J.H. Schuette IX 1888 US. Europa. CHYPRE.Dist. Limossol, S slope of Mt., Troidos, Platoes, 4000 ft., Par- lides, 14 V 1955 Kk. DINAMARCA. Copenhague, Cult. Hort. Bot. Hauniense 6058/ 2, 27 XI 1930 or ESPANA. Barcelona a Bt. Genis, décombres, Sennen,IV 1917 P. FRANCIA. Ex Herb. Buchet, P. Ex Herb, Rothkegel (orig. Brésil) Cult. P. Alpes Maritimes. Grasse, Gevelle, M.Finisterre. Brignogan, N Leoneven, Leuze et Doppelbaur, 17 VIII 1962 M. Morbihan, Groix, H. Nuintelier 399 17 V 1972 GENT. Hautes~ Pyrenées. Argelés, R. Dill, IV 1965 JE. Loire- Atlantique. Nantes, Gadeceau, 24 IV 1893 BM. Ib.,leg. ipse 28 VI 1913 BM.Manche. Montfarville, 5 m, McKee 30125, 31 VII 1975 K,P. Pyrenées Atlantiques. Biarritz, sentier aux Acanthes, de Ste. Eug&énie 4 la Pla- ce de l’Atalaye, Jovet, 27 IX 1965 P. Biarritz au dela de Beaurivage, falaise dégagée, leg. ipse 12 XII 1965 P. Biarritz, l’Atalaye, leg. ip- se 1975 P, Lac Marton, rive de la blanchisserie, leg. ipse 19 IX 1965 P., Biarritz, Laboratoire du Musée, leg. ipse 1 X 1965 P, Cimetiére de Mendionde, P. Jovet et Casaubon,28 VII 1981 P. St. Martin d“Ustabat,P. Jovet,28 VI 1981 P. Var. San Salvadour, Gougerot-Nicot, P. Vaucluse. Villeneuve-lez—Avignon, pr. Tour Philippi le Bel, B. Lizet,IV 1980 P. INGLATERRA, Cult. Hort. Cantab., Fynch Walk 19 VII 1957 CGE. Hort. Can- tab., Genetics Dep., Marks, 18 III 1956 CGE. Cult. Hort. Kew., 27 IV 1880 K. Garden of E, Leeds V 1876 K. Kent. Ramsgate, 12 Cannon Ra., Pledge 11 IX 1961 K. Sussex. Kingston-by~Sea, Young 5078, 30 V 1954 K. E Worthing, near W. Rd., B.T.Lowne 327, 23 VII 1946 K. SW Hants. ,Mil- ford, 20 ft., Wyatt 179, 23 V 1935 K. Fenby, the Esplanade, C.C,.Town- send 45, 16 VIII 1954 K, Between Barmouth and Llanaber Marioneth, Brit- ton 2874, 9 VII 1926 K, Christy Gard., Teddington, R.S.Hill, 1842 BN. Cult. Hort. Kew., Cape House V 1890 K. Longford Bridge,Gardens of Leeds V 1876 K. Cult. Ex Munby Herb. 5,7,8,12, IV 1876 K; 20 V 1875 K.Bec- kenham, Hortus Charles Darwin, Don 3 V 1875 , 22 IV 1879 K. 136 PLBCY STONE NONG, TaA Vol. 50, wo. 2 IRLANDA. Co. Wicklow, Wegrand in Ashford, Leuze & Doppelbaur, 5 IX 1964 M, Sherkin Island, Polunin & Newbold 66, 26 VII 1949 K. Hortus Eblana (= Dublin), Tweedie, 1840 (Bot. Mag. l4m. 3938) K. Cult. Hort. Glasne- vin, Tweedie, K. ISRAEL. Beith-Dagan, in garden, sandy soil, C.C. Heyn, IV 1976 P. ITALIA. Roma, Albano=gebirgen bei Marino, leg. Konniger, 27 IV 1927 W. Alban Hill, ob., Lake Albano outskirt of Castel Gandolfo, Osborne & Sinnott 1174, 7 VI 1969 K. PORTUGAL. Ponte Nova, pr. Ovar, na estrada para Espinho, A. et R. Fer- nandes et Matos 9351, 22 IV 1965 COI. Vilarinho da Lousa, Soito, A - guas de Alto, Matos et Cardoso 7461, 24 III 1961 COI. Louza, Vilarinho, Matos,30 VIII 1958 COI. Malveira, Mafra, Matos, 17 III 1967 COI. SUIZA. Cult. & Gen@ve, Ayasse, Ex herb. Deseglisse VIII 1879 BM. Asia. IRAK. Baghdad, Sahira 633, 20 XI 1971 K. Ib., Tenpan 20 IV 1971 K, JAPON. Cult. Kyoto Takeda Herbal Garden, Togashi, 18 Xi 1967 GH. Islas Atl&nticas. AZORES. Sao Miguel, Ponta Delgada, 50 m, Goncalves 4683, 20 VIII 1972 BM. Corro, Vila, 50 m, ipse 2664, 9 VI 1971 BM. TENERIFFE. Tacoronte, G.V.Pérez, 15 III 1915 K. Africa. CAMEROUN. Dschang. Centre Climatique, cult., Dang 342, 13 III 1970 P. SUDAFRICA, Johannesburg, Dunkeld Wat, 16 N Rd., S. Eliovson, 1964 K. Oceanfa. AUSTRALIA. New South Wales. Lisarow, 15 m, Coveny 6470 & Powell 10 VI 1975 K. Coogee, Soveny 259 & Shanker 20 X 1975 K. Ib., ipsi 7259 20 X 1975 GH. Noura, Rodway 519, 15 IX 1931 K. South Australia. Blackwood, Wittunga, garden of Keith Ashby, Eichler 20784, 18 X 1970 AD,P. Adelai de, Mt., Gambier aerodfome, Wilson 668, 17 XI 1966 AD.Tasmania. Bass Strait, Furneaux Group, E Kangaroo Isl., Whinray 372, 7 X 1972 AD. NUEVA ZELANDIA. South Canterbury, Pleasant Point, Healy 289, 13 IV 1966 CHR. Te Puke, River Rd., Bowman,2 I 1976 CHR. Engmont Coast, Oha we Beach, W of Havern, Druce, VIII 1973 CHR. Bluff among grass and 1982 Lourteig, Oxalidaceae extra-austroamericanae IES57/ weeds on foreshore, Ilkin, 21 IV 1959 P. S Westland Okarito, Fryer, 7 XI 1968 CHR. Paekakarihi, “otov, 1 IV 1944 CHR, Leg. Healy, 16 X 1945 CHR. Dunedin, Roslyn, Mason 857, 22 XI 1951 CHR. Auckland, Manku, gare den weed, 200 ft., Woods’ 72, IV 1962 K. Leg. Healy 424, 8 XII 1952 CHR. Stephen Island, Cook Strait garden around lighthouse, Raven & Engelman 25066, 20 1X 1969 CHR. Chatham Island, Waitangi, Madden,9 III 1953 CHR. la. Oxalis articulata Sav. ssp. rubra (St. Hil.) Lourt. nec. O. rubra Saint Hilaire, Fl. Bras, Her. 1: 124. 1825. Bates, Hortus Third 806, 1977. Tipo: Brasil, inveni ad ripas rivulorum prope pagulum Freguesia Nova, in parte australi Provinciae S. Pauli quam dicunt Campos Ger&es. Flo= ret Martio, St. Hilaire ce 1587, Voyage 1816-21 Holétipo P. Is&tipo P. Vive en lugares hémedos abundando en la Pro- Distribuci6n geogr&fica. vincia de Buenos Aires, rara en el Sur de Uruguay y de Brasil. Ha si- do introducida por el cultivo en el Hemisferio Norte y en pocas loca- lidades de Argentina. Material estudiado. Sudamérica. ARGENTINA. Tucum4n. Famaill&, Villa Nougu@s, 1000 m, Venturi 1758, 28 XII 1921 GH,US. San Juan, Chacra Experimental, s. col. 90, 6 XII 1907 BAB. Mendoza. Dep. San Mart{n, Rufz Leal y Roig 20667, 4 XI 1959 RL. C6rdoba. Capital, Quinta Molino Ducasse, Stuckert 11953, 6 XI 1902 CORD P,S. Parque Sarmiento, Hunziker 10929,8 IV 1955 CORD,P. £1 Duraano, Bo- netti,II 1944 LIL. Ischilfn, Quilino, Villafafie 54, 16 XII 1946 LIL. Norte—américa. ESTADOS UNIDOS. California. University Grounds, Berkeley, A. Eastwood VIII 1915 CAS. Georgia. Mc Intosh Co., Crescent, H.H.Smith 2240, 6 VI 1909 G. Pennsylvania. Longwood Gardens, D.G.Hutleston 2435, 20 IX 1974 NA. Europa. ALEMANIA. Hortus Yot. Berlin-Dahlem, Schlechter 16,1 VI 1923 B. Hortus Bot. Monac. 15 VI 1868 M pep. Ib., Ex herb. Kummer 15 VI 1867 M. 138 PHY £40 Lf 0.G1.A Vol. 50, Wo. 2 AUSTRIA, Culta Hortus Vienn., Ex herb. Haynal 6058 BP. ESPANA. Barcelona, Tarrassa, roseraie en marge d’un canal d “arrossage, Sennen 7387, 10 V 1930 P. FRANCIA. Bouches=du=RhGne. Aix en Provence, quartier de la Torse, Rey nier (Herb. Areénes 5274) VI 1907 P. S.1., Coraze (Ex herb. Arenes 5275) VI 1908 P, Puy-de-Déme. Jardin Botanique St. André, Gaston 20, VIII 1910 US. Var.Environs de Hy@res, Gougerot-Nicot, Iv 19 25eRe INGLATERRA. Scilly Islands,Bryher, Lousley 235, 29 V 1938 K. Culta Hort. Kew., 1945 K. IRLANDA. Hortus Eblana (= Dublin) Moore, 1840 (Ex herb. Tweedie), (Bot. Mag. 14m. 3932)K. SUECIA. Lund. Hortus Bot. (fr. Copenhague), O.R.Holmberg 15 VI 1910 LD. Africa. EGIPTO. Alexandrfa, Jardf{n du Consulat Général d’Angleterre, Gaillar- dot 21 VII 1868 JE. lb. Oxalis articulata Sav. ssp. rubra (St. Hil.) Lourt. forma crassipes (Urban) Lourt. noc. QO. crassipes Urban in Hildebrand, Lebensverh. Uxal. 28. 1884 in Obs.; in Eichler, Jahrb. Berl. 3: 242. 1884; Bot. Jahrb. 6. Beibl. Lit. 1685. Knuth, Pflreich. 202-203.1930. Bates edit., Hortus Third 805. 1977. 2? QO. floribunda Lehmann var. alba Hort., Ph. de Wilmorin, 4ull. Soc. Bot. France 51: lll. 1906. 2? 0. rubra St. Hil. va. cv. "alba", Bates edit., loc. 806. Tipo: "Sudamérica", culta Hort. Berol. B. Destruido. Neétipo: Culta Hort. Bergianus, Ex Hort. Bot. Hauniens. a. 1915, IV 1916 S. Esta forma de flores blancas quiz&s corresponda a una mutaci6n que se ha perpetuado por el cultivo. S6lo se conocen especimenes cul- tivados con una distribuci6n geogr4fica incoherente,como que se trata de plantas que han sido probablemente transmitidas desde jardines eu- ropeos por la Horticultura. Una colecci6n es microstilea, las otras mesost{fleas. OBS. Algunas mutaciones blancas parciales se observan en inflorescen- 1982 Lourteig, Oxalidaceae extra-austroamericanae 139 Cias de otras especies, pero conservan sus caracteres especf{ficos ade- m4s de una mayorfa de flores rosadaa. Material estudiado. ARGENTINA. Mendoza. Dep. San Martin, Rufzleal y Roig 20668, 4 XI 1959 Be nlee FRANCIA, Pyrenfées Atlantiques. Lac Marion, Base de la haie-hallier du passage a niveau, P. Jovet,27 VI 1981 P({ conservé en culture). Osta- bat, jar@in Casaubon, P. et S. Jovet,28 VI 1981 P(conservé enculture). INGLATERRA. S.1., culta, Tearn, VIII 1931 CGE. ISRAEL. Beith-Dagan, sandy soil, in garden, C.C.Heyn, IV 1976 HUS,P. ESTADOS UNIDOS. California. Santa Cruz Co., Glenwood, H. Davis, 1914 CAS. Marin Co., San Rafael, Dominican Coll., J.T.Howell,6 V 1945 CAS, Univ. Calif. Bot. Gard., H. Walker,23 IV 1914 NA. Maryland. Montgome- ry Co., Takoma Park, in garden, F.G.Meyer 12424, 12 V 1970 NA,P. Mis- sissippi. Forrest Co., Hattesburg, K. Rogers 9133, 13 IV 1973 NA.Penn= Sylvania. Longwood Gardens, Exp. greenhouse, Huttleston 2436,20 IX 1974 NA. Ib., Peterson 2263, 18 II 1975 NA. JAVA, Leg. Brijsman 150, V 1916 K. Ib., leg. ipse 58, III 1914 K. NUEVA ZELANDIA. Wellington, Botton St., cemetery, B.G.Hamlin 6 XI 1951 CHR. 2. Oxalis floribunda Lehmann ssp. floribunda Lehmann, Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Hamburg. 17. 1826; Ind. scholar. Hamburg. 25—=26. 1827; Nova Acta Ac.Leop. Carol. 14 (2): 813~814, 1828. Lindley, Bot. Reg. 13: 14m. 1123. 1827. Link et Utto, Pl. rar. hort. reg. Berol. 1: 19-20, 14m. 10. 1828. Sweet, Brit. Flow. Gard. 4: lém. 54. 1830; Hortus Birtan. jJrd. ed. 123. 1839. Tipo. Cult. Hort. Hamburg (orig. Krasil),leg. Lehmann 71828. Lecté6t.K. Este especimen (probablemente derivado de una planta recogida por Sellow) se compone de s6lo 2 hojas y una inflorescencia lo cual no se- rfa suficiente para tipificar la especie . Gracias a una carta de Leh- mann en la cual describe la parte subterr&nea podemos asegurar la iden tidad de la planta y su pertenencia a esta Secci6n. Transcribo la car- 140 Peiy PEO aetOnG SE SA. Vol. 50, Hom ta de Lehmann dirigida a William HOOKER desde Hamburgo el 19 de junio de 1828 . Archivo W. Hooker N° 169 (la graffa original es respetada) : "J.ee. Ad vocem plantes nouvelles. Vous avez donné dans votre Botani- cal Magazine la figure d’une variété de 1°Oxalis (rosea je crois) et Vous citez en m@éme temps la Oxalis floribunda de notre jardin. C’est un erreur Monsieur, que je Vous prie de red visser { réviser | aussi- t8t que possible. La plante dont Vous avez donné une figure est tout a fait differente de notre O. floribunda . 2i je trouve un exemplaire dans mon herbier je vous enverrais la plante elle méme, mais si vous voulez comparer la description que je vous ai envoyé par Mr. Hunnemann et que je vous envoi encore une fois, Vous vous convienderez aisement de la difference. La racine de notre plante est de la grandeur d’un téte d’enfant; elle porte prés de 50 scapus avec des fleures, la vo- tre & un tige rameux etc. etc." Parece que la planta que Lehmann posefa habfa desarrollado raf- ces muy voluminosas. Seria interesante observar en el campo si exis— ten raéfces tan engrosadas. Distribuci6n geograéfica. Habita en lugares rocosos o entre piedras, raramente en cultivos, del Sur de Paraguay, de la mesopotamia argenti- na, la Provincia de Buenos Aires, S de Brasil y Uruguay. Los ejempla- res cultivados en Europa son originarios del Sur de Brasil. Material estudiado. ARGENTINA. Tucum4n, Famaillé4, Wall 14 I 1946 S. CHILE. Casa Pangue a Puella, Pérez Mereau 12-17 II 1945 BA. Europa. ALEMANIA. Hort. Bot. Monac. 15 VI 1866 M pep. Ex herb. Lipsiae (fr. Brasil) VI 1844 BM. Culta Hort. Hamburg., Lehmann,182 ? K. AUSTRIA, Hort. Vindob., Fenzl W. Ibid., VI 1850 W. Ex Horto Bot.Vienn. (orig. Brasil), ex herb, Haynal 6058 BP. Ex hort. Vindobonae, Kotschy, P. 1982 Lourteig, Oxalidaceae extra-austroamericanae 141 DINAMARCA,. Ex Hort. Hafniense C. FRANCIA. Hort. Paris., L. Netto R. Hort. Paris.,a. 1847 P. Ib., Spach, 1848 P. Ex herb. Riché, 1837 P. INGLATERRA. Edinburgh,Evans, Ex herb. Soc. Bot. Edinensis VII 1847 P pep. Ex Hort. Kew., ex herb. Martindale NA. Ex herb. Munbey, C.Culta ex Hort. Soc. (semillas de ‘ehmann) 1827 CGE. RUSIA. Hort. Petrop., A. de Bunge,1833 P. SUIZA; Ex herb. Basel, Ke ESTADOS UNIDOS. New York. Long Island, Prince’s Garden, ex herb. Sch- weinitz PH. 2a. Oxalis floribunda Lehmann ssp. Ostenii (Arech.) Lourt. n.c. Oxalis Ostenii Arechavaleta, An. Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 228-229. 1900; Flora Uruguaya 1 : 228-229, 1900 Tipo: Uruguay, Soriano, Vera, Osten 3194 X X 1895 MVN. Esta especie produce dos floraciones por afio, en primavera y en otofio o invierno. En general, en su primera floraci6n las flores pre- ceden al follaje, en la segunda las hojas ya desarrolladas coexisten. Este comportamiento también parece producirse en la subespecie flori-~ bunda que es mucho m4s abundante. Est4& poco representada en los herba- rios y hallé un solo especimen procedente de cultivo. Distribucié6n geogr&fica. Vive en Paraguay, mesopotamia argentina, ex- cepcionalmente en la Provincia de Buenos Aires; hallada una vez en Santa Catarina (Brasil). Es posible que sea m&s abundante. Material estudiado. INGLATERRA, Cult. Kew, Munby’s coll. {9 VI 1883 (Bot. Mag.14m. 6748) K. 3. Oxalis lasiopetala Zucc. Zuccarini, Denkschr. Ak. Muench. 9: 149, 18253 ser. 2. 1: 212. 1931. Tipo: Uruguay, crescit prope Montevideo, leg. Sello. Hol6tipo M. Is6~ tipo S. Especie muy difundida en Argentina y en Uruguay; se halla también 142 PA SY ELKO mE 1ONG eA Vol. 505° sagn2 en Rfo Grande do Sul (Brasil) y fué herborizada una vez en el S de Pa- raguay. Hasta ahora no ha sido cultivada. 4. Oxalis monticola Arechavaleta Arechavaleta, An. Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 231-232. 1900; Flora Urugua ya l: 231+232.1900.Knuth, Pflreich. 209. 1930. Herter, Florul. Urug. 75. 1930; Il. Fl. Urug. fig. 1810. 1956. Non Ionoxalis monticola Smalda 1907 (= 0. oreophila Cory, 1936). Tipo : Uruguay, Dep. Maldonado, entre grandes pefiascos cerca de la cumbre del Pam de Aziicar; se place a la sombra, Arechavaleta (ex herb. Osten 3742) MVN. Esta especie, que indudablemente corresponde a esta Secci6n, ca- rece de calli. Fs muy cercana a QO. articulata Savigny, m&s robusta que todas las del grupo, con inflorescencias grandes multifloras. En- démica de Uruguay; vive entre piedras. Hasta ahora no ha sido cultiva- da. ADDITIONAL NOTES ON THE GENUS GEUNSIA. I Harold N. Moldenke GEUNSIA CUMINGIANA (Schau.) Rolfe Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 56 & 62--64. 1981. Continuing with Dr. David Fairchild's notes regarding his col- lections of this species: "F. G. Ex 414. Undetermined tree or shrub ("Callicarpa" E. D. M[errill]). In a bunch of flowers that a native woman of the Kampong of Arangkaa, Karakelong Island, brought me, I saw this pretty flower with brilliant tiny fruits. The flowers are individually very small, 1/8 inch long, borne in cymes, flat topped and 4 to 6 inches across. The five parted flowers are purplish and the long filaments of the stamens are a deeper purple. These stamens are longer than the corolla tubes and extruded. The effect is very delicate and pretty and I think something new. These flowers are followed by small, coral red berries, in flat cymes and showy. Fruits not over 3/16 of an inch across, globular, with 2 or 3 oblong, yellow seeds and a small amount of pulp. Leaves 8 by 2 1/2 inches, ovate pointed, petiole 3/4 inch, leaves and leaf stem covered with dense, stel- late, brown pubescence, like that of the common mullen leaf. Karakelong Island, Talaud Islands D.E.1I. 6/12/40. Photo. Perhaps one of the flowers D.F. No. 24029, 11 or 12 is this species. Regarding this last remark I have examined carefully these prints and find they are of Ixoras. I have just done this. D. F." To these remarks I may add that I have personally examined a number of his collections of Verbenaceae and find that the following are their identities: 421 is Premna obtusifolia R. Br., 185 is Premna subglabra Merr., 196 is Premna nitida K. Schum., 317 is Clerodendrum rumphianum DeVriese & Teijsm., 3425 is Geunsia farinosa Blume, and 3459 is Clerodendrum minahassae Teijsm. & Binn. Elmer describes his collection of Geunsia cumingiana as fol- lows: “erect shrub-like tree in gravelly soil of wooded creek banks; alt. 750 ft.; wood moderately soft or hard, heavy, odor- less and tasteless, dingy-white; bark thick, brownish on the checked or shredded surface, smooth and yellowish-green on the branches; stem 3 inches thick, 25 feet tall or less, branched from above the middle, crooked and irregular; twigs suberect, dirty yellowish hairy; leaves submembranous, chiefly horizontal, usually folded on the upper slightly deeper-green surface, mar- gins coarsely wavy; inflorescence stalks yellowish green; fruit subglobose, 1/8 in. diam., light-purple; inflorescence also erect, violet to lilac, odorless, even the buds colored." Bakhuizen (1929), speaking of Brass 659, from Papua, says: "A slender tree, 20 feet high, with very soft wood, sweet-scented, pink flowers and red fruit. The specimen [is] marked by the soft pubescent upper side and tomentose under side of the leaves 143 144 PHY oT 0 L0G a A Vol. 505. Nome and the large cymes with subglabrous, 4--5-merous flowers [and] shows the same form as those collected by Gjellerup at Hollandia Bivak, in Dutch New Guinea (no. 67b, April 1910 and no. 416b, Dec. 31, 1910) and is not different from that of Lane-Poole no. 167, cited as Geunsia farinosa by Lane—Poole...... (1925) and by White & Francis.......(1927)." He gives the distribution as "Philip- pines, Celebes, Moluccas, New Guinea". It should be noted that Bakhuizen's Callicarpa pentandra var. cumingiana f. surigaensis is a synonym of C. surigaensis Merr. In his 1921 work, curi- ously, he reduces Callicarpa cumingiana Schau. to what he calls C. pentandra var. cumingiana f. typica Bakh., but Geunsia cumingiana (Schau.) Rolfe to Callicarpa pentandra var. cumingiana f. pentamera (H. J. Lam) Bakh. although both of these names are based on the same nomenclatural type. Hooker (1885) regards Callicarpa hexandra Teijsm. & Binn. as a synonym of Geunsia cumingiana "or very nearly so, and perhaps neither is distinct from Geunsia farinosa; but Cuming's n. 1773, reduced to G. farinosa by Schauer, is probably....a good species." Merrill (1923) regards Callicarpa affinis Elm. as a synonym of G. cumingiana, but I place it in the synonymy of G. farinosa Blume. He cites from Polillo, Luzon, Samar. Leyte, Panay, Negros, Siar- gao, Bucas Grande, and Mindanao, in the Philippine Islands, the following collections: Cuming 1707, Cardona 23866, Danao 12444, Elmer 7368, 10856, 11102, & 13351, Hinolan 24043, Merrill 1691, Ramos 14710 & 24383, Ramos & Edano 21179 & 30998, Ramos & Pascasio 34866 & 35071, Tarrosa & Almagro 14928, and Wenzel 1235, asserting that in the Philippines the species inhabits secondary forests at low and medium altitudes, occuring also in Celebes and the Moluc- ca Islands. In his 1912 work he cites Cuming 1707 from Samar, Danao 12444 from Negros, Elmer 7368 from Leyte, and Ahern 378 and Mearns & Hutchinson 4712 from Mindanao. Schauer (1847) and Vidal (1885) cite only the type collection, Cuming 1707; Bakhuizen (1921) cites only Robinson 11502 from Basi- lan; Beer & Lam (1936) cite Brass 5537 from Papua; Merrill (1903) cites Ahern 689 from Mindanao and 803 from Luzon, referring to this species as "endemic" to the Philippines. White (1929) cites Brass 659 from Papua. Material of Geunsia cumingiana has been misidentified and dis- tributed in some herbaria as G. farinosa Blume, Callicarpa affinis Elm., C. macrophylla Vahl, C. pentandra Roxb., C. tomentosa (L.) Murr., C. tomentosa var. lanata (L.) Bakh., and Leucosyke capitel- lata Wedd. On the other hand, the Mearns & Hutchinson s.n. [Herb. Philip. Forest Bur. 4713], distributed as typical G. cumingiana, actually is its var. dentata (Bakh.) Mold., Brass 5495 is G. far- inosa Blume, Herb. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 18544, Kanehira 2518, and Koorders 19495b are G. hexandra (Teijsm. & Binn.) Koord., Ramos & Edafio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 49732] is G. paloensis (Elm.) H. J. Lam, M. Ramos s.n. [Herb. Philip Bur. Sci. 43349] is G. pentandra (Roxb.) Merr., C. B. Robinson s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 11502] is Callicarpa basilanensis Merr., Ahern 318Q is the type collection of C. surigaensis Merr., and Clemens 16797 is Premna cumingiana Schau. 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 145 Citations: INDIA: Gujarat: Koelz 13302 (Mi). PHILIPPINE IS- LANDS: Bucas Grande: Ramos & Pascasio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 35071] (Ca--212945). Leyte: Elmer 7368 (Bz--18209, N); Fon- tanoza 59 [Herb. Philip. Forest.Bur. 31131] (N). Luzon: Ahern's Collector s.n. [Merr. Dec. Philip. Forest Fl. 112] (It, Mi, W-- 1584064). Mindanao: Elmer 13351 (Bi, Bz--18200, Ca--272085, Le-- 914.185-139, N, Ut--33523, W--1172236); Guerrero s.n. [Herb. Philip. Forest. Bur. 30368] (Ca--321042, N); Ponce 12 [Herb. Phil- ip. Forest. Bur. 49510] (N, N); M. Ramos s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 14710] (W--714756); Ramos & Convocar s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 83554] (Ba, Ba, Bz--17487); Ramos & EdaMo s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 49510] (Bz--18208, Ca--323882, N, S); Ramos & Pascasio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 34866] (Bz--18201); Wenzel 2701 (Au, B, Bz--18197, Mu), 2849 (Au, B, Bz--18198, Ca--316778, Mu, N), 3398 (Ca--354914. Negros: Cardona s.n. [Herb. Philip. Forest. Bur. 23866] (W--1290166); Danao s.n. [Herb. Philip. Forest. Bur. 12444] (W--628721); Hinolan s.n. [Herb. Philip. Forest. Bur. 24043] (N). Panay: Edafo s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 45975] (B, Ca, W--1551381); Ramos & Edano s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 31179] (N). Samar: Cuming 1707 (Dc--type, Le--908.266-913--isotype, Mu-- 1401--isotype); M. Ramos 1691 (Bz--18191, Le--926.26-11, WN), s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 24383] (W--1239370). Island undetermin- ed: Herb. Com. Fl. Forest. 844 [Daraga] (Le--908.266-393). GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Kjellberg 1763 (S); Rachmat 555 (Bz-- 18234), 572 (Bz--18235). Java: Teijsmann s.n. [1868] (Mi, Mi). Karakalang: D. Fairchild 414 (A). Sabah: Gibot SAN.30558 (Sn-- 40658). Sumatra: Asgar 2 [Boschproefst. b.b.25245] (Bz--18182). MOLUCCA ISLANDS: Mangole: Bloembergen 445 [Boschproefst. b.b. 29855] (Bz--18177); Hulstijn 42 (Bz--18184, Bz--18185). Taliboe: Hulstijn 315 (Bz--18186, Bz--18187, Bz--18188). NEW GUINEA: Papua: Brass 659 (Bz--18203), 3925 (Bz--18189, WN), 5537 (N), 21799 (W-- 2495436), 24261 (Ng--17088, W--2496031); Carr 12824 (N), 14870 (N), 15376 (Le--936.295-121, N); Hoogland 3482 (Ng--16836, Ng, W-- 2213579), 3905 '(W--2213724); New Guinea Dept. Forest. 2906 (Bz-- 72702); Lane-Poole 167 (Bz--18206, Z); Schodde 2362 (Ba); C. T. White 574 (Bz--18205); Wiakabu & Simaga LAE.70248 (Mu, W--2906418). Territory of New Guinea: Armit s.n. [1895] (Mb); Chalmers s.n. [1885] (Mb); Clemens 11195 (Mi), 41320 (Mi); Dadswell & Smith 1677- (Ng--6492, Ng); Docters van Leeuwen 11262 (Ng--16932); Floyd 5453 (Ne--16975); H. O. Forbes 92 (Le--908.142-389); Gjellerup 67 (Bz-- 18207, Le--926.340-54, Ut--86459), 416 (Bz--18204, Le--926.340-86) ; Herre 219 (Bz--72636, N); Hollrung 8721 (Bz--18195); Hoogland 4862 (Ng--8322, W--2214113); Sayers NGF.21559 (Mi, N); F. R. R. Schlech- ter 16454 (Le--927.320-159, S); Streimann & Kairo NGF.21107 (Mu); Van der Sijde BW.4049 (Ng--20211); womersley 2906 (Ng--6493). NEW GUINEAN ISLANDS: Fergusson: Brass 25946 (W--2408431). Goodenough: Brass 25103 (Ng--17159, W--2495547). BISMARK ARCHIPELAGO: Manus: Foreman & Katik LAE.59187 (Mu). New Britain: Barker & Vines LAE. 66685 (Mu); Floyd 6477 (Bi, Ng--16912, W--2211025); Frodin NGF. 26229 (N), 26641 (N); Henty & Frodin NGF.27209 (N). CULTIVATED: Florida: Fennell 1570 [Fairchild Exped. 157; U. S. Plant Introd. 136643] (Ba), 1580 (Ba); R. E. Matthews s.n. [Fairchild Exped.157] 146 PaHeyer OhMa O%Gor Al Vol. 505, Noi2 GEUNSIA CUMINGIANA var. DENTATA (Bakh.) Mold., Phytologia 5: 8. 1954. Synonymy: Callicarpa pentandra var. cumingiana f. dentata Bakh. in, Lam & Bakhs, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 35033 177492 Bibliography: Bakh. in Lam & Bakh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 17. 1921; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1071. 1932; Mold., Phytologia 5: 8. 1954; Mold., Résumé 184, 188, 2905 2465 56 455.1959; Mold., Fiéth Sums 1: Si /peaeea ce (1971) and 2: 878.1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 307, 315, & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 56. 1981. This pentamerous variety differs from the typical form of the species in having serrate leaf-blades. Bakhuizen's (1921) more complete description is ''Ramuli obtuse quadrangulares, crassius- culi; foliorum oppositorum paria singula cum foliis 1--2 alter- nantia, lato-ovata vel oblonga, aut lanceolata vel obovata, basi obtusa vel rotundata, raro subcordata vel subacuta, apice abrupte caudato-attenuata, acuta, grosse vel minutissime depando-dentata, adulta supra dense subrugosa, ferrugineo-hirsuta, subtus rugosa, sparse pilis stellatis subtomentosa, siccando rava vel subferru- ginea, 10--20 c.M. longa, 3=--12 c.u. lata, nervis lateralibus utrinque 10--15; petiolus 1.5--3.5 c.M. longus; cymi mediocres, 5--7 c.il. longi; pedunculus 3==-5 c.M: longus; calyx 5-dentatus, extus dense farinosus, 0.15--0.20 c.M. altus; corolla 5-laciniata, extus subglabra, vel a dorso laciniis sparse pilosa; semina 5." The variety is based on Backer 4611 from Noesa Kembangan, Java, and Teijsmann 4284 [erroneously cited by Bakhuizen as "42844"] from Lampong, Tarabangi, Sumatra, deposited in the Buitenzorg herbarium. Bakhuizen cites only these two collec- tions. Collectors have found this plant in anthesis in May. Material has been distributed in some herbaria as typical G. cumingiana (Schau.) Rolfe, G. farinosa Blume, Callicarpa acuminatissima Teijsm. & Binn., C. longifolia var. subglabra Schau., C. pentan- dra koxb., and C. pentandra f. pubescens Bakh. Citations: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: ?iindanao: Ahern 378 (W-- 445706); Mearns & Hutchinson s.n. [Herb. Philip. Forest. Bur. 4713] (Br, Bz--18199, N, W--708928); Quadras 341 (W--1584678). GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Java: Backer 4611 (Bz--18192--cotype, Bz-- 18193--cotype, Z--cotype). Sumatra: Teijsmann 4284 H.B. (Bz-- 18194--cotype). GEUNSIA FARINOSA Blume, Cat. Gewass. buitenz., imp. 1, 48. 1823 [not G. farinosa F. Villar, 1923]. Synonymy: Callicarpa affinis klm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3: 865. 1910. Geunsia farimosa Blume apud E. D. Merr., Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 7: 343, sphalm. 1912. Geunsia farinosa var. typica H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Ifalay. Arch. 42--43. 1919. Geunsia farinosa var. albida H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 43. 1919. Calli- Ccarpa pentandra var. typica f. farinosa (Blume) Bakh. in Lam & 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 147 Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 13. 1921. Callicarpa pentandra f. farinosa (Blume) Bakh. in Bakh. & Lam, Nov. Guin. 14, Bot. 1: 167. 1924. Callicarpa forinosa Corner, Wayside Trees, ed. 2, 697, sphalm. 1952 [not C. farinosa Roxb., 1831, nor Sieb., 1865, nor Sieb. G Zucc., 1971]. Geunsia subalternifolia H. Hallier ex Mold., Résumé 295, in syn. 1959. Callicarpa pentandra farinosa (Blume) Bakh. ex Mold., Resume Suppl. 15: 17, in syn. 1967. Callicarpa pentandra var. agrica £. farinosa (Blume) Bakh. ex Mold., Biteheoumm. 0: 4155 an syn. 19717. Bibliography: Blume, Cat. Gewass. Buitenz., imp. i, 11, 12, & 48. 1823; Nees, Flora 8: 109--110. 1825; Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. indeesacolo. 1826; Mersn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. Comm. 2: 200. 1840: D. Dicceeaeovi. 21. 3: 69. W843; Hassk., Cat. Pl. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Cite 56. 1844. Wallp., Repest. Bot. Syst. 4: IV6> 8455 Selanne WG... Prodr. 11: 646. 18473 iiiq., EL. Ind. Bat. 2: 885. 1856; Buek, Gen. Spec. Syn. Candol. 3: 198. 1858; Baill., Adanson- tage sere ll. 3: 8. 1862; Bocq., Adansonia, ser. 1, 2: [Rey. Verben- ac. |) o5 @ 115 (1/862) and 3: 186 & 263, pl. 8, fig. 1--7. 18623 Benth. in Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. 2 (2): 1150. 1876; Fern.-Villar iMeolatco. 2. kalip., ed. 3, 4: Nov.App. 158: 1880; C. Be Clarke MHOoke Ea. LL. Brit. India 4: 566. 1885; Vidal y Soler, Phan. Cuming. Philip. 68 & 134. 1885; K. Schum. & Hollr., Fl. Kais. Wilhelmsl. 119. 1889; Warb., Engl. Bot. Jahrs. 13: 426. 1891; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 386. 1893; Stapueeinans. linn. Soc. Lond. Bot., ser. 2, 4: 68, L195) G@ 215. iow eanige in mgl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzentam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 136--142, 164, & 165, fig. 54C & 62A. 1895; Stapf, Trand. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot., ser. 2, 4: 527. 1896; Koord. & Valet., Meded. Lands Plant. Bat. 42 [Bijdr. Booms. Java 7]: 173--174. 1900; Kk. Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Slidsee 521. 1900; E. D. Merr., Bull. Philip. Forest. Bur. 1: 50. 1903; Gamble in King & Gamble, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 74 (2 extra): 800--802. 1908; Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3: 864--866. 1910; M. C. lfuller, Jungh. Gedenkb. 188. 1910; Gilg in Engl., Syllab. Pflanzenfam., ed. 7, Slimeeree 403 BR. 1912. Koord., Hxcursionstl. 3: 134° & 413. Vol2: PUmeMcimires Enid. Journ. Sel. Bot. 72 342 49343. 1912s) Prain, hidsesewe suppl. 4, imp. Ly, 43. V91'3*"Koord. & Vallet., Atlas Baumart. Java 2: 6, pl. 279. 1914; Heyne, Nutt. Pl. Ned. Ind., ed. ies LO06——107. 1917; H. BHallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 23, ARO Loss Giles in Enpl., Syllab. Pfillanzentam. , ed. &, 318, fig. 413 B. 1919; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 30--32, 34, 35, 42--43, 80, & 365. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. BOLE Za Se. Ss 3: 13, £07, LIS vis «xi. 1920. BoD: Merr., Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. 511. 1921; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. eipeeees. LO2ts b. Ds Herr., Enum. Philip. Flow. Pils 3: 383) 1923; Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 614. 1923; Bakh. in Bakh. & Lan, Nowemcutn. [> Bot. Ls 167. 19245 Cille in Engll., Syllab. Pflanzen- Panaeeding & 10-339. fie. 418° B. W924: H. J. Lam ian’ Lauterb. ; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 59: 88. 1924; Lane-Poole, Rep. Forest Res. Terr. Papua 136. 1925; S. Ifoore, Journ. Bot. Lond. 63: Suppl. 80. 1925; Janssonius, Mikrogr. Holz. 754, 757--758, 763, & 766--774, fig. 148 PHY SELORE ORE cA Vol. 50); Wow a2 291. 1926; White & Francis, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 38: 257. 1927; Bakh., Journ. Arnold Arb. 10: [69]. 1929; Burkill & Haniff, Gard. Bull. Straits Settl. 6: 233. 1930; Stapf, Ind. Londar3:e279- 1930; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1070. 1932; Junell,Symb. Bot. Upsal. 4: 80, pill. 6, fig. 1. 19345) Drellctin Engl., Syllab. Pflanzenfam., ed. 11, 339, fig. 432 B. 1936; Fletcher, Kew Bull. ifise. Inf. 1938: 4155 1938s) Elms heate. Philip. Bot. 10: 3860. 1939; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahres- ber. 60 (2): 573. 1941; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 8 & 25. 1942; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 60, 61, 63--66, 68, & 93. 1942; Blume, Cat. Gewass. Buitenz., imp. 2, 11, 12, & 48. 1946; Jacks. in Hook. £. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 2,23) 2026. 1946; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names Suppl. 1: 3 & 9. 1947; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib, Verbenac., ed. 2, 138, 139, 141, 143--150, & 185. 1949; Corner, Wayside Trees, ed. 2, 697 & 698. 1952; Jan- ssonius, Key Javan Woods 55 & 212, fig. 291. 1952; Anon., U. 5. Dept. Agr. Bot. Subj. Index 15: 14354. 1958; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 2, 43. 1958; Anon., Kew Bull. Gen. Index 1929- 1956, 132. 1959; Mold., Résumé 180, 184, 187, 188, 190, 192, 193, 195,, 197, 199, 201, 204, 241, 246, 295, & 455. 1959 seimberpeceara Chadefaud & Emberger, Trait. Bot. 2: 827, fig. 1173e. 1960; Jacks. in Hook. £. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 3, 1: 2026. P960ssMorden Résumé Suppl. 3: 18, 20, & 23 (1962) and 4: 9. 1962; lMold., Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 90. 1963; Melchior in Engl., Syllab. Pflanzenfam., ed. 12, 2: 436, fig. 184 B & D. 1964; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 12: 8. 1965; Burkill, Dict. Econ. Prod. Malay Penins. 1: 1085--1086. 1966; G. Taylor, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 13: 60. 1966; ifold., Résumé Suppl. 15: 17. 1967; Meijer, Bot. Bull. Herb. Forest Dept. Sanda- kan 10: 27. 1968; Mold., Fifth Summ. 21: 289), 296, 305.) 30/ aca 330), 332, 336, 339, 340, 404, 415, & 416 (971) ande2ZeoZ0nomone. 197U: Mold. Phytologia 22: 25) (11971), 25: 234) (@973)eZoeeoog (1973), 34: 272 (1976), and 44: 473. 1979; Mold., Phytol. lem. 2: 279), 286, 296, 307, 315, 320), 322,326, 329), 330) 35S Oemome ac 1980; Mold., Phytologia 49: 474 (1981) and 50: 52, 57, 58, 64, & Salts oui Illustrations: Baill., Adansonia, ser. l, 3: 8), 1862s Boece, Sdansonia, ser. 1, 3: [Rev. Verbenac.] pl. 8, fig. J==/72 1863: Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 136 & 165, fig. 54C & 62A. 1895; Gilg in Engl., Syllab. Pflanzenfam., ed. 7, 314, fig. 413 B. 1912; Koord. & Valet., Atlas Baumart. Java pl. 279% 1914; Gilg in Enegl., Syllab. P£lanzenfam.,, eds (Smo Losmeiee 413 B (1919) and ed. 9 & 10, 339, fig. 418 B. 1924; Janssonius, Mikrogr. Holz. 769, fig. 291. 1926; Junell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1 (4): pl. 6, fig. 1. 1934; Diels in Engl., Syllab. Pflanzenfam., ed. 11, 339, fig. 432 B. 1936; Janssonius, Key Javan Woods 212, fig. 291. 1952; Emberger in Chadefaud & Emberger, Trait. Bot. 2: 827, fig. 1173e. 1960; Mold., Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 90. 1963; Melchior in Engl., Syllab. Pflanzenfam., ed. 12, 436, fig. 184 B & D. 1964. A shrub, 2--8 m. tall, or a small, attractive, slender tree, 5-- 26 m. tall, mostly pubescent with pale-brown stellate hairs through- out, wide-branching; clear bole straight, often 2 m. high, the trunk 15--75 cm. in girth, 20--45 ["80" according to Koorders; "90" 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 149 according to Heyne] cm, in diameter at vreast height; outer bark white or gray to grayish-brown, light-brown, brownish, or brownish- red, smooth or scaly, fissured; inner bark soft, white ("but 3 minutes after cutting it and the cambium turn yellowish") or whit- ish to yellow, greenish, or brownish (or, according to Abas, "Dale-orange changing to chocolate"), the cambium brown or purple; sapwood white or yellowish-white to pale-yellow, yellowish, or red (according to Abas "pale-yellow becoming purple"), the exudate red; branches and branchlets stellate-farinose with a yellowish- brown tomentum; leaves both opposite and alternate, with 2 alter- nate and then 2 opposite, often pseudo-ternate, especially toward the ends of the branches; petioles 2--3.5 cm. long, stellate- farinose with yellowish-brown tomentum; leaf-blades chartaceous to subcoriaceous or coriaceous, ovate-oblong to oblong or ellip- tie, 12.5-—22 em. long, 6--11 cm. wide, apically acute or sub- abruptly acuminate to cuspidate, marginally entire, basally ab- ruptly acute or rounded, rather densely stellate-hairy or mealy- tomentose above when young, but glabrous, shiny, dark-green, and eglandulose above when mature or sometimes somewhat hairy on the larger venation, light-green and permanently densely and minutely mealy- or stellate-tomentose with yellowish-brown or silvery- white (var. albida H. J. Lam) hairs and densely glandulose be- neath; secondaries 9--i2 pairs, prominent beneath; cymes axillary, dichotomous, divaricate, rounded or flat-topped, densely many- flowered, 7--10 cm. long, 6--8 cm. wide, stellate-farinose with yellowish-brown hairs throughout, borne in the axils of both the opposite and alternate leaves; peduncles 2.5--6 cm. long, mealy; flower-—buds green or greenish to pale-mauve; flowers small, fragrant, with a cucurbitaceous odor; calyx cupuliform, about 1.5 mm. long, externally stellate-hairy or mealy, glandulose, the rim 5-toothed; corolla hypocrateriform, pink or red to violet, lilac, or purple, sometimes white, 5-merous, externally glandulose, otherwise glabrous, the tube 5--6 mm. long, the 5 lobes narrow, a- bout 1.5 mm. wide, reflexed or recurved; stamens 5, about 8 mm. long, exserted; anthers yellow, long and narrow, about 3 mm. long, about 5 times as long as wide, the connective glandular-punctate on both sides, especially dorsally; style about 11 mm. long; stig- ma capitate, somewhat 5-lobulate; ovary glandulose, especially apically; fruit drupaceous, subglobose or globose, 5--12 mm. long and wide, at first green or light-green, later pinkish-green or yellowish-red, to bright-red, scarlet, or a "beautiful lacquer- red", black when fully ripe, fleshy, externally somewhat glandu- lose, 10- (or less by abortion) seeded. Collectors have found this plant growing in brown or reddish- brown sandy or mostly silty soil in primary and secondary forests, peat forests, the secondary growth in older or younger disturbed forests, at forest margins, along roadsides, among scrub vegeta- tion, on flat land or steep hillsides and mountainsides, in low land and on hilltops, in disturbed areas on open floodplains, and even on coral limestone, "abundant in secondaty bush", from sea- level to 1300 m. altitude, in flower during every month of the year, and in fruit in March, April, June to August, and October to 150 P (SY 270 15 OnG-r 7A Vol. 50, No. 2 January, i.e., also virtually throughout the year. Sijde refers to it as a "common scattered shrub" in New Guinea. Curran conm- ments that it "lfight be attractive to birds, very beautiful as a specimen tree (Photo Beck B & W.E.19 Col. 35 [3, 36 (11)])." The corollas are said to have been "red-lilac" on Lauterbach 3 & 1417, “purplish-white" on N. Born. For. Dept. A.2294, "deep-pink" on ‘7. Born. For. Dept. A.1274, "pink" on McKee 1933, Native Coll. 2528, and N. Born. For. Dept. A.1238, "pink to purplish" on SAN. 71163, “dark-red" on SAN.36123, "pinkish" on SAN.33151, "old-rose- pink" on Gillis 11414, "purple" on xgie & Olsen 1237 and Native Coll. 2789, "pale-purple" on Aban & Petrus SAN.90689, "mauve" on Purseglove 5408, "violet" on Larsen 8676, "lilac" on Balgooy 2269, "chocolate" on SAN.32630, "brown" on Wood 2649, "yellow-green" on SAN.23770, “greenish-white" on N. Born. For. Dept. A.2588, “green" on Sales 3726 & SAN.30933, and "white" on Agullana 3875, Ebalo 1131, ‘Hi. “Born. Fors Depew As3082, and SAN 326582 It should be noted that the Koorders 9733b, cited below, ex- hibits a few leaves like those of G. pullei H. J. Lam. Callicarpa affinis is based on Elmer 10856 and 11102 from Mindanao, Philippines. The leaves of the latter collection are remarkably ovate for Geunsia farinosa. Geunsia subalternifolia is based on Beccari 786 from Borneo. The Callicarpa farinosa Roxb., referred to in the synonymy (above) is a synonym of C. tomentosa (L.) Murr., while the homonymous binomials accredited to Siebold and to Siebold & Zuccarini are C. mollis Sieb. & Zucc. Geunsia farinosa Fern.-Villar is a synonym of G. cumingiana (Schau.) Rolfe. Janssonius (1952) describes the wood of Geunsia farinosa as: "The uni-seriate yedullary rays are very rare. The number of the vessels to the mm of the transverse section usually much larger. Wood fine-textured, flexible, tough; specific gravity 0,60 to 0,70." In his 1926 work he describes it in much greater detail. Burkill (1966) describes G. farinosa as "A small tree found throughout Malaysia; in the [Malay] Peninsula it is not uncommon in most parts. Owing to its great similarity to species of Calli- carpa, it is called 'tampang bési', but unlike the common species of Callicarpa it is rarely recorded as medicinal. Burkill & Han- aly ee ol oy rr 1930.....) say that it is used for vertigo; K. Heyne (a emt B iret. ) says that the ground bark is used in Sumatra for swellings, but the statement does not reappear in his edition of 1927. The wood is white, light, and of little use, but recorded by Alvins as employed for rafters." Lam (1919) divides the species into two varieties: var. typica H. J. Lam with "tomentum, foliorum subtus, ramulorum cymorumque luteo-brunneo-stellatum" and var. albida H. J. Lam, based on Havi- land & Hose 3653E from Sarawak, with "tomentum foliorum subtus ramu- lorum cymorumque argento-albo-stellatum." He comments that "We discovered specimina, which are a transition-form to G. hexandra by their greater leaves and their somewhat hairy corolla. In con- nexion with our [previous] remarks..... it might be supposed, that G. hexandra is developing from G. farinosa There are indications that 4-merous specimina occur, but we did not see such. They 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 151 should form a var. ¥ pentamera." Callicarpa acuminatissima Teijsm. & Binn. & C. hexandra Teijsm. & Binn. are often cited as synonyms of Geunsia farinosa, but in- correctly so. Because of this unjustified reduction, and others like it, most of the descriptions purporting to be of G. farinosa in earlier works (after Blume) are misleading since they are apt to include the characters of other taxa. Roorders) (912) refers’ to ¢. farinosa aS a tree to 26 m. tall, the trunk to 80 cm. in diameter, with a "pretty rose-coloured fruit". native to middle and western Java from sealevel to 1300 m. altitude, “scattered and not rare in open rainforests". Corner (1952) describes it as "A tree like Cfallicarpa] tomentosa but:- Twigs, inflorescences and undersides of the leaves brown-scurfy. Leaf-blades 3.5--9 x 1.5--4", the leaves on the horizontal or in- clined twigs alternately paired and unpaired, the paired leaves being in the horizontal plane, the unpaired leaf on the upperside of the twig being much smaller than the corresponding unpaired leaf on the lower side: stalk 0.--1.5" long. Inflorescence 1.5-- 3.5" wide. Berries 0.1--0.15" wide, ripening bright red. W. Malay- sia to the Philippines and Celebes: common from Johore to Penang, especially in lowlying, swampy jungle. The arrangement of the leaves on the branches of this tree is most peculiar: the effect is to avoid shading of the leaf on the underside of the twig by that on the upperside." He calls the species the "Red-berried Malayan Lilac". Fernandez-Villar reduces Callicarpa pentandra to this species, citing Cuming 1773 from the Philippines, clearly a case of mis- identification -- Geunsia pentandra, as Merrill has pointed out, is quite distinct from G. farinosa. Schauer (1847) accepts Callicarpa pentandra as a valid species, reducing Geunsia farinosa Blume to its synonymy, also citing Cuming 1773 as well as unnumbered Blume and Kollmann collections from Java. fletcher (1938) and Meeuse al- so reduce G. farinosa to synonymy under G. pentandra. Hooker (1885) reduces both Callicarpa pentandra and Callicarpa acuminatissima Teijsm. & Binn. to Geunsia farinosa, commenting that "C. hexandra Teijsm. & Binn...... is C. cumingiana Schau.....or very nearly so, and perhaps neither is distinct from Geunsia farinosa; but Cuming's n. 1773, reduced to G. farinosa by Schauer, is probab- iys.as Stated in Gen. Pl. 2, p. 1150, a good species." Heyne (1917) and Warburg (1891) also include Callicarpa pentandra in their concept of Geunsia farinosa, the latter author citing an un- numbered Hollrung collection. Junell (1934), working with unnumbered Ridley and Zollinger col- lections, reports that '"Obwohl ich nur von einigen wenigen Frucht- kKnoten Querschnittreihen herstellte, erhielt ish Pru¥parate von fllnf-, vier- und dreizYhligen GynYceen. Bocquillon...... fuhrt ein Diagramm des Bllltenbaus bei dieser Art an, in dem man deutlich die Stellung der fllnf Fruchtblu¥tter und die Lokalisierung der Samen- anlagen auf den Fruchtbluttern sehen kann. Ein Querschnitt eines flinfzuhligen Gyn¥ceums wird in Taf. VI....wiedergegeben. Durch Ver- wachsung der nach innen gekrilmmten Teile der Fruchtblutter werden fllnf Plazenten gebildet." [to be continued] STUDIES ON THE MARYLAND FLORA VIII: RANGE EXTENSIONS OF POLYGONUM PERFOLIATUM L., WITH NOTES ON INTRODUCTION AND DISPERSAL IN NORTH AMERICA Richard E. Riefner, Jr. 20832 Skinner Lane Huntington Beach, California 92646 Polygonum perfoliatum L., an herb native to eastern Asia, was reported for Maryland as locally established in Baltimore, Carroll and Harford Cos. by Reed (1979), and by Riefner and Windler (1979) from theses counties with additional records from Cecil and Howard Cos., and Anne Arundel Co. by site report. The species, even at that time, was spreading rapidly and was becoming such a troublesome weed as to warrant note as a potential problem in the United States by Reed (1977). Without question, P. perfoliatum is the most important and noxious weedy species to invade the Central Atlantic States in recent decades. In southeastern Pennsylvania, and northeastern and central Maryland, the plant has spread so rapidly that within the span of a few years P. perfoliatum has become as common a weed as japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica L.). In Maryland, the species has extended its range to the west to Frederick Co., and as far south as Charles Co., to include eleven counties and Baltimore City. The plant has also reached northeastern Washington D.C. and will likely spread to the banks of the Potomac River, where dispersal into Virginia can be expected, perhaps within the next year. Since it is often difficult to establish the origins of and to trace the dispersal of exotic weeds, it seems appropriate to assemble the available data to provide as accurate as possible, historical documentation of the introduction and dispersal of P. perfoliatum in the Mid-Atlantic region before dispersal into the southeastern states ensues. Polygonum perfoliatum is a glaucous, branching, vine-like perennial herb. Its slender flexuous stems, usually growing several meters in length, are found rambling, climbing, or more often, reclining on other plants. It grows from a base that may be herbaceous or one becoming woody with age. The angles of its stems, petioles, and the principle veins on the undersurface of its leaves are armed with recurved prickles. The distinctive leaves, usually 1-8 cm. in size, are deltoid, basally truncate, and peltate, with the apices and basal lobes acute to rather obtuse and about as long as wide. They are light green, often redish when young and usually minutely retorsely scabrous on the margins. Its petioles are divaricate and slightly longer than the blade. The ocrea are expanded into circular, amplexicaul, non-setose blades, 5-30 mm. in diameter, that are significantly 52. 1982 Riefner, laryland flora iL5)3) larger than the stem. Anthesis is brief and inconspicuous, and is first noted in June. The 3-3.5 mm. apetalous flowers are borne in axillary or terminal fascicles that are well concealed among upper leaves. The perianth is pale greenish-white to rarely pink, the segments broadly elliptic and baccate after anthesis. The spikes are 1-3 cm. long andare subtended by an orbicular bract much like the perfoliate ocrea. The fruits are subglobose, fleshy and berry-like, 4-6 mm. in diameter and metallic blue in color. The solitary achene is spherical, ca. 3.5 mm., and is lustrous black. The fruits are abundantly produced throughout the summer and fall until early November. Of our common eastern United States species, P. perfoliatum most closely resembles, and may be keyed to P. sagittatum L. and P. arifolium L., a comparative illustration has been provided by Riefner and Windler (1979). Glaucous stems and deltoid leaves, perfoliate ocrea, and peltate leaf attachment will distinguish P. perfoliatum from these taxa. The first appearance of P. perfoliatum in the United States is recorded by a specimen collectec from ballast in Portland, Oregon in the 1890's by Suksdorf 1607 (GH). This population was evidently short-lived in the Pacific States as shown by its absence from the treatments of the Polygonaceae by Abrams (1944), Hitchcock et al. (1964), and Munz (1968). According to Moul (1948), P. perfoliatum reappeared around the mid-1930's in a nursery owned by Mr. Joseph B. Gable at Stewartstown, York County, Pennsylvania. Apparently the species sprouted in an area planted with holly seed sent from Japan. The owner, interested in the beauty of the plant, allowed it to reproduce. However, the plant soon became a pest and efforts to eradicate it failed; subsequently, the plant spread to neighboring farms. Moul also states that in 1937, Dr. Joseph Ewan of the U.S.D.A., reported P. perfoliatum from the Glenn Dale Introduction Garden in Beltsville, Maryland, from a site planted with Meliosa seed from China. This population, however, was eradicated by the usual weeding of the gardens. Reed (1979) speculates that the plant was spread with Rhododendron to the Gable Nursery from the Glenn Dale infestation. The plant was also reported by Hickman and Hickman (1978) as established on the campus of Swarthmore College in southeastern Pennsylvania. Since populations they observed were somewhat associated with Rhododendron, they suggested that the plant was being spread by fragments attached to Rhododendron purchased from the Gable Nursery. In their opinion, and evidently unaware of Moul's paper, the introduction of the species into North America was unresolved. In light of the available data, it seems likely that P. perfoliatum was introduced into North America at several localities in the United States as a weed seed, becoming established only in the Gable Nursery in Pensylvania. Wide spread and common in eastern Asia (Kasahara, 1954; Steward, 1930), seed of the species could likely be introduced with seed 154 PH Y TOs OVG TA Vol. 505 Newz of similar size, as Ilex species (Bailey, 1949), imported from Asia. It also seems apparent that dispersal of the plant by Rhododendron hybrids sold by the Gable Nursery is insignificant. Dispersal of the plant from the nursery infestation into the Pennsylvania countryside may be attributable to birds and to water along streams (where Hickman and Hickman first encountered the plant). Polygonum perfoliatum is commonly encountered in flood= plains or along stream edges where seed has been brought by water. Ohwi (1965), and Backer and Van Den Brink (1963) list the Asian habitat of the species as water-sides and wet thickets. Ridley (1930) states that important adaptations for dispersal by water include persistent and accrescent sepals, and extended buoyancy potential. It seems that the sepals of the species, baccate after anthesis, form a buoyant, berry-like fruit that is well adapted for long-distance dispersal by water. The rapid, southern spread of the plant may be principally attributed to water dispersal. The plant has spread from southeastern Pennsylvania via the numerous water systems draining the region. The Deer Creek and Gunpowder River systems are the primary dispersal routes by which the plant invaded Maryland. Subsequent dispersal has followed these systems, and adjacent drainage basins (Fig. 1) via stream capture to include the Susquehanna, and the Monocacy and Patapsco Rivers, to the east and west respectively, and the Patuxent River into southern Maryland. Rapidly spreading seed will likely be carried to the Potomac River via the Anacostia River, or by the Monocacy and Patuxent Rivers, and thus into Virginia to be dispersed by similar drainage patterns therein. The plant has also entered the estuaries of the upper Chesapeake Bay where it flourishes along beaches and marsh strands. It will be interesting to note the extent to which it is carried by tides to the Eastern Shore of Maryland as well as intolerance, if any, to increasing saline conditions. Polygonum perfoliatum is also making dramatic invasions into upland habitats. It appears that upland dispersal is most likely attributable to birds. Generally, the prickly foliage of the species has not attracted foraging herbivores, whereas the easily accessible and abundant fruits have been observed to be ingested by birds. The fruits are adapted for dispersal by birds based on criteria for bird dissemination by Ridley (1930) and Dorst (1974). They are small and are sufficiently bright and conspicuously colored to be attractive from a distance. Dispersal by birds has, perhaps, effected the unusually rapid spread of this exotic species in the Mid-Atlantic region. Indeed, a relationship has developed that scatters the species to the east or west across geologic drainage barriers. Hence, the species can be expected in Delaware and West Virginia in future years. 1982 Riefner, ifaryland flora 155 OFIZ8TC eskemioyem pueTAieyq uote imyetpogsaed umuoa@ktog jo uot 4n Ssajawol!y or 156 P weyor Qvecorert K Vol. 50, No. 2 Presently eradication programs have not been initiated in Pennsylvania or Maryland to control the spread of this noxious pest. It seems that the plant has become so well established, that hope of ever completely wiping it out has _ passed. Potentially useful herbicides for local control are Roundup (Glyphosfate), for non-selective eradication , and Banvel (Dicamba), which selectively kills Polygonum species. COLLECTION DATA MARYLAND-ANNE ARUNDEL CO.:Banks of the Patapsco River near Rt. 695 bridge, 9-5-78, Riefner 78-166; thickets along South River near Rt. 50, 8-2-80, Riefner 80-296; low ground and thickets along Rt. 3 W of St. Stephens Church Rd., 10-9—81, Riefner 81-736; disturbed areas along roadsides and creek floodplain’ on Rt. 170 near Rt. 295,, 10-9=81, Riefner SiS=73aenin honeysuckle along Rt. 295, 10-9-81, Riefner 81-738. BALTIMORE CITY: Overtaking planting of Coronilla varia on shoulder of Rt. 83 near Northern Parkway, 10-9-81, Riefner 81-730; wayside of Coldspring La. W of Rt. 83, 10-9-81, Riefner 81-731; thickets and gullies along Jones Falls Creek near southern city limit, Mt. Washington, 10-9-81, Riefner 81-732; thickets along Rt. 83 near city limit, Mt. Washington, 10-9-81, Riefner 81-735. BALTIMORE CO.: Shrub swamp along Falls Rd. near Big Gunpowder River, 7-2-76, Riefner 76-10; high climbing vines in Robinia-Lonicera waste place along Evna Rd. powerline right-of-way, 7-8-76, Riefner 76-26; field edge among Rubus thiicketis 4 .Fallisr Rd at Parkton, 7-12-76, Riefner 76-31; wooded floodplain with P. sagittatum and P. arifolium along the Little Gunpowder River at Harford Rd. “crossing, 9-12-76, Riefner 76-436; woodland borders at the Loch Raven Dam, 9-20-76, Riefner 76-440; thickets edge of powerline right-of-way E from Loch Raven Dr. along Cromwell Bdg. Rd., 9-20-76, Riefner 76-440a; rambling along sandy depressions and gullies along Harford Rd. at Factory Rd., 9-21-76, Riefner 76-448; roadsides and woodland margins over Rubus—- Lonicera thickets along Notch Cliff Rd., 9-22-76, Riefner 76-452; extensive growth in flood- plain along Big Gunpowder Falls near Big Falls Rd., 4-13-77, Riefner 77-88; along banks of Little Falls near Graystone Rd., 7-16-77, Riefner 77-677; extensive growth in alluvial Juglans bottom land near Big Gunpowder Falls and Bunker Hill Rd., 8-29-77, Riefner 77-794; along creek at Upper Beckley Rd., 9-5-77, Riefner 77-802; roadsides of Martin Blvd. near Eastern Ave., 6-3-79, Riefner 79-147; low ground along Grace's Quater Rd., 6-29-70, Riefner 79-232; beaches at Hammerman Area of Gunpowder Park, 6-29-79, Riefner 79-245; low ground at Dundee Creek, 8-4-79, Riefner 79-306; wayside Rt. 95 near White Marsh, 6-28-80, Riefner 79-306; wayside Rt. 132 near Green Spring Rd. 1982 Riefner, ‘faryland flora 15)7/ exit, 7-4-80, Riefner 80-174; along Rt. 695 at York Rd. exit, 7-4-80, Riefner 80-185; along stream floodplain and thickets at Bonita Rd., Owings Mills, 8-9-80, Riefner 80-334; along Rt. 1, Rubus thickets, Kingsville, 9-5-80, Riefner 80-369; thickets along Rt. 83, Ruxton, 10-18-80, Riefner 81-800; in hedges along Stevenson La., 10-18-81, Riefner 81-802; thickets along Liberty Reservoir at Nicodemus Rd., 10-18-81, Riefner 81-803; eroded banks at Bare Hills, 10-18-81, Riefner 81-805; extensive colony along Reistertown Rd. near Rt. 695, 10-20-81, Riefner 81-806; along Rt. 25 at Butler, 10-20-81, Riefner 81-807. CALVERT CO.: Floodplain along the Patuxent River, near Lyons Creek, 10-9-81, Riefner 81-739. CARROLL CO.: Edge of pond at Backwoods Rd. and Deep Run, 8-1-78, Riefner 81-144; along Pipe Creek near Rt. 27, Manchester, 8-1-78, Riefner 78-145; along banks of Silver Run and along Rt. 140, 8-27-79, Riefner 79-354; along Rt. 84 near Uniontown, overtaking Lonicera, 10-2-79, Riefner 79-557; along Middle Run near Rt. 91, 9-5-80, Riefner 80-360; banks of South Branch Patapsco River, Sykesville, 9-5-80, Riefner 80-362; along Rt. 26 at Eldersburg, 10-11-81, Riefner 81-755; Rt. 26 at Uniontown, 10-11-81, Riefner 81-756; along Liberty Lake Reservoir near Nicodemus Rd., 10-18-81, Riefner 81-808. CECIL CO.: Wet thickets along the Susquehanna River, Port Deposit, 10-7-77, Riefner 77-856; dithes with Microstegium vimineum and woodland thickets N along. the Susquehanna River ca. 1 mi. from Rt. 1 crossing, 8-22-80, Riefner 80-367; along Rt. 95 near rest station E of Susquehanna River, 10-18-81, Riefner 81-809. CHARLES CO.: Weak plant along Patuxent River wash, Benedict, 10-9-81, Riefner 81-740. FREDERICK CO.: Stream Floodplain and _ thickets along Rt. 70 near Rt. 75 crossing, 8-9-80, Riefner 80-323. HARFORD CO.: Sandy river wash along Deer Creek downstream from Telegraph Rd., 7-20-75, Riefner 75-101; roadside Rt. 1 near Susquehanna River, 10-7-77, Riefner 77-855; along Deer Creek near the Rocks Park, 9-5-81, Riefner 78-165; extensive growth around old beaver pond near Eden Mill Rd., 6-18-79, Riefner 79-194; weak plants in mesic woods along the Little Gunpowder River and sandy riverwash E from Rt. 1, 7-20-80, Riefner 80-249; wayside thickets of Rt. 1 N of Little Gunpowder River, 8-18-80, Riefner 80-358; thickets along Old Joppa Rd., 8-22-80, Riefner 80-360; along stream banks near Lake Fanny Rd., 8-22-80, Riefner 80-364; woodland margins of Sandy Hook Rd., 10-4-80, Riefner 80-499; roadside thickets along Shures Ldg. Rd., 10-4-80, Riefner 80-502; banks of Little Gunpowder River near Green Rd., 10-5-80, Riefner 80-513. 158 PRY T OR OGE A Vol. 50, No. 2 HOWARD CO.: Low ground along Patapsco River on properties of Calvert Distilleries, 7-7-78, Riefner 78-137; sandy wash of Patapsco River near Rt. 40, 10-2-79, Riefner 79-550; along Rt. 70 near Howard Co. Fair-grounds, 7-13-80, Riefner 80-231; thickets at Triadelphia Reservoir, 8-9-80, Riefner 80-312; thickets at Rocky Gorge Reservoir, 8-9-80, Riefner 80-319. MONTGOMERY CO.: Thickets at Triadelphia Reservoir, 8-9-80, Riefner 80-324; low ground at Rocky Gorge Reservoir, 8-9-80, Riefner 80-325; along Rt. 193 at Wheaton, 10-15-81, Riefner 81-789. PRINCE GEORGES CO.: In shrubs, NW side of Health Center along roadside, Univ. Md. at College Park, 7-17-80, Hill 9343; along Rt. 301 near Queen Anne Rd., 10-13-81, Riefner 81-780; thickets along Rt. 301 near Peerless Ave., 10-15-61, Riefner 81-781; thickets along Rt. 95 near Rt. 495 junction, 16-15-8145 Riefner 81-785; disturbed ground at U.S.D.A. complex, Beltsville, 10-15-81, Riefner 81-786; along Rt. 295 near Bladensburg, 10-15-81, Riefner 81-788. WASHINGTON D.C. Low ground Polygonum sagittatum thickets, S of Rt. 295 along Anacostia River,, 10=25-81) Riefner 81-815. Voucher specimens have been deposited at the University of Maryland at College Park (MARY). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my appreciation to Drs. Steven Hill and Allen Skorepa for their helpful comments; Dr. Ronald Ridder for his recommendations of potentially usefull herbicides, and Dr. David Lee of the North Carolina State Museum for permission to use the Maryland map. LITERATURE CITED Abrams, Leroy, 1944. Illustrated flora of the Pacific States. Stanford University Press. Backer, C.A. And Bakhuizen Van Den Brink, Jr. 1963. Flora of Java, Vol. 1, N.V.P. Noordhoff-Groningen, The Netherlands. Bailey, L.H. 1949. Manual of cultivated plants. MacMillan Co., New York, New York. 1982 Riefner, Maryland flora 1159 Dorst, J. W974. The life of ‘birds, Vol. 1. Columbia University Press New York, New York. Hickman, J.C. and C.S. Hickman. 1978. Polygonum perfoliatum: A recent Asiatic adventive. Bartonia 45:18-23. Hitchcock, Leo C., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, J.W. Thompson. 1964. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press. Kasahara, Y. 1954. Studies on the weeds of arable land in Japan, with special reference to kinds of harmful weeds, their geographic distribution, abundance, life-length, origin and history. Ber. Ohara Inst. 10 (2): 72-109. Moul, E.T. 1948. A dangerous weedy Polygonum in Pennsylvania. Rhodora 50: 64-66. Munz, P.A. 1968. A California flora. Cambridge University Press; University of California Press. Ohwi , Jisaburo. 1965. Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. Ridley, H.R. 1930. The dispersal of plants throughout the world. L. Reeve and Co. Riefner, R.E., Jr. and D.R. Windler. 1979. Polygonum perfo] iatum L. established in Maryland. Castanea 44: 91-93. Reed, C.F. 1977. Economically important foreign weeds, potential problems in the United States. U.S.D.A. Agri Handb. No. 498. Reed, C.F. 1979. Tracaulon perfoliatum (L.) Greene in Maryland. Phytologia 43: 219-221. Reed, C.F. 1979. Additional notes regarding Tracaulon perfoliata (L.) Greene. Phytologia 43: 293. Steward, A.N. 1930. The Polygoneae of Eastern Asia. Contrib. Gray Herb., No. LXXXVIII. BOOK REVIEWS Alma L. Moldenke "THE VICTA LAWN BOOK" by Pax Lindsay, 96 pp., 40 color & 30 b/w . photos, 12 fig. & 2 tab. A. H. & A. W. Reed, Sydney, Wel- lington, London & distributed in U.S.A. by Charles R. Tuttle Company , Rutland, Vermont 05701. 1977. $2.95 paperbound. Since lawn grasses are so often uniform introduced ones and since lawn enemies their fellow-travelers, the advice in this book is useful almost all over this globe. Its directions are in simple, clearcut language about all needed topics and its illus- trations are very helpful to individual home owners as well as to horticulture and groundskeepers schools and workers. "THE MULTILINGUAL COMPUTER DICTIONARY" edited by Alan Isaacs, ii & 332 pp., Facts on File Inc. New York, N: ¥. 2OO0NG Reto an: $19.95. There is no introduction, but the dust jacket tells it all. "Tt provides the equivalents of the 1,600 most important compu- ter terms in six languages: English (and American where distinct), French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish. Each term is listed six times - under each language, with five foreign equi- valents."" I did not notice any computer-language terms as fortran, etc. This lexicon will prove a great help almost worldwide to people engaged in pertinent business, university, mathematical and scientific work and treining. "AN LLLUSTRATED GUIDE TO POLLEN ANALYSIS" by P. D. Moore and J. A. Webb, vii & 133 pp., illus., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publishers, New York, N. Y. 10016. 1980. $19.95 paper- bound. The publisher has informed me that the hard-covered '78 edition reviewed favorably a while back in this journal is now "replaced by a paper edition" through Halsted Press, one of their sub- sidiaries. 160 7 PHYTOLOGIA o A cooperative nonprofit journal designed to expedite botanical publication ~ Vol. 50 February 1982 No. 3 CONTENTS eee er. /Vovitates antillanae. IX 0. oc i ee 161 LOVE, GE Some new combinations in the Icelandic flora ........... a THOMAS, R. D., & CARROLL, A. N., Significant collections of meron plants. Vil. Sabine Parish’. cob VS eae ee 173 THOMAS, R. D., & McCOY, J. W., Significant collections of Louisiana eee 11 OSTACOTTOWU-LGPISH. i o02 os oil a eae hae wes Pes SCHUSTER, R. M., & ENGEL, J. J., Austral Hepaticae XVII. Pachyschistochila Schust. et Engel, gen. nov............. i OCHOA, C., A new variety of the Bolivian tuber-bearing Solanum ET CESIELIIOT chet Ce Nae. aa bch el Sha oar eee EBooks 18] RUDD, V. E., Dalbergia darienensis (Leguminosae ), a new species 0 PCr ST EE SME Os he RA AMPS LS ROA TL 183 WINDLER, D. R., & SKINNER, S. G., New taxa and new combinations ; in the American crotalarias (Fabaceae) ................ 185 ; RIEFNER, R. E., Jr., Studies on the Maryland flora IX: Cakile maritima Scop. naturalized in the Chesapeake Bay region .......... 207 - BECKNER, J., Lupinus aridorum J. B. McFarlin ex Beckner (Fabaceae), menemaspecies from central Florida... -:. .. oa. 60 Nei we ok 209 ° MOLDENKE, H. N., Additional notes on the genus Recordia. III ...... 212 MOLDENKE, H. N., Notes on new and noteworthy plants. CLIV...... 214 -_ MOLDENKE, H.N., Additional notes on the genus Geunsia. I] ....... 216 Seeererie An. BOOK TevieWS . 2. ce ee ew eee Dap) Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke 303 Parkside Road Plainfield, New Jersey 07060 U.S.A. Price of this number $3.00; for this volume $12.00 in advance or $13.00 after close of the volume; $4.00 extra to all foreign addresses and domestic dealers; 512 pages constitute a complete volume; claims for numbers lost in the mails must be made immediately after receipt of the next following number for free replacement; back volume prices apply if payment is received after a volume is closed. NOVITATES ANTILLANAE,. IX Alain H. Liogier Botanic Garden, University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico Continuing studies in the Floras both of Hispaniola and of Puerto Rico have yielded some new records, some new combinations and some species new to science. The following notes bring up to date the known flora of both islands, so far. Both field work and herba- rium studies bring to our attention some observations on the plants under study. The projected publication first of a Check-list of thé Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands, and later of a modern Flo- ta of Puerto Rico, altogether with the preparation of the Flora of Hispaniola, having already published the first volume last January, will put together all the information on the Floras of these two is- lands. POLY PODIACEAE Pteris cretica L. PUERTO RICO: Cultivated and escaped: Rio Grande, A. & P. Liogier 32043, 32066. Tropics and subtropics. New to Puerto Rico. LORANTHACEAE Phoradendron mucronatum (DC.) Krug & Urban PUERTO RICO: In thickets on hill, Gudnica, A. H. Liogier 27924 (UPR). Lesser Antilles, Yucatan, Venezuela, Brazil. New to Puerto Rico. AMARANTHACEAE Alternanthera dentata (Moench) Stuchlich PUERTO RICO: Cultivated and escaped, common on the island. Typi- cal collections: On roadside, Paraiso, Fajardo, A. & P. Liogier, L. Martorell 30387 (UPR); on roadside, Aibonito, A. & P. Liogier, L. Martorell 31228 (UPR). West Indies, South America. The form most cultivated and escaped, both in Puerto Rico and in Hispaniola is cv *Rubiginosa’®, with reddish to purple leaves, as stated in Hortus III (1976: 63). Alternanthera ramosissima (Mart.) Chodat The plant cited by Britton & Wilson (1924: 281) as Achyranthes ramosissima (Mart.) Standley, seems to be Gomphrena decumbens Jacq. (G. dispersa Standl.). I have no evidence of A. ramosissima growing in our area. I have seen a specimen from San Juan (J.A.Stevenson 2391), identified at the New York Sotanical Garden; this plant is G. decumbens Jacq.; it was misidentified. In a recent paper, Mears (1977) gives a key to some of the wide~ spread species of Alternanthera; neither A. dentata nor A. ramosissi- ma are mentioned; I have observed no equivalent of A. brasiliana in the Flora of Puerto Rico. 161 162 Por XY ROVE RON Geis Vol. S0Ss ones LAURACEAE After studying the family, both for the Flora of Hispaniola and the Flora of Puerto Rico, in the preparation of its publication, and in view of recent papers, mainly the one by R. A. Howard (1981), I shall propose the following new combinations: Cinnamomum Schaeffer has been considered by Kostermans (1961) as the generic name including Phoebe Nees. After considering the cha- racteristics of these two genera, it is obvious that the thin diffe- rences are inconsistent and do not justify keening the two genera separate. The following combination is made necessary: Cinnamomum alainii (C.K. Allen) Alain, comb. nov. Phoebe alainii C. K. Allen, Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 21 (2): 109. 1971. This species is endemic to the mountains of the Dominican Repu- blic, in the Jarabacoa-Constanza area, and grows in the cloud forest at altitudes 1000-1500 m. Ocotea Aublet The merging of Nectandra and Ocotea greatly simplifies the nomen- clature, although some species are readily recognized in the field as belonging either to Nectandra or to Ocotea, and an empyrical classification is sometimes possible; nevertheless, the only consis- tent differential characteristic cited in the litterature seems to be the position of the anther sacs, and this is not always reliable. In view of this, and following R. Howard’s position, it is better to consider a single genus, though the writing of the analytic keys is somewhat complicated by the number of species involved. The follow. ing new combinations are proposed: Ocotea caudato-acuminata (0. C. Schmidt) Alain, comb. nov. Nectandra caudato-acuminata O. C. Schm., Repert. Spec. Nove 27: 162. 1919. Collected at Les Roseaux, Haiti (Type: Ekman 10148), known only from the type specimen. Characterized by its long-acuminate leaves and by its relatively large flowers. The fruit is still unknown. Ocotea oligoneura (Urban) Alain, comb. nov. Nectandra oligoneura Urban, Repert. Spec. Nov. 15: 170. 1918. The tyne specimen is Taylor 190, from Consuelo, San Pedro de Maco- ris, Dominican Republic; it has been collected both in the mountains (Constanza, Pico Diego de Ocampo), and at lower elevations in the Do- minican Republic, and only once in Haiti, near Anse a Pitre in the southern region, near the border with the Dominican Republic. Ende- mic to Hispaniola. Ocotea patens (Sw.) Alain, comb. nov. Laurus patens Sw., Prodr. 65. 1788. Nectandra patens (Sw.) Griseb., Fl. Br. W. 1. 280. 1860. In his treatment of this species for Jamaica, Adams (1972:284) has a discussion showing some incertainty as to the application of this binomial. The material from Puerto Rico and from Hispaniola is quite different from 0. coriacea (Sw.) Britton, 4lthough this species has 1982 Liogier, Wovitates antiilanae 163 been cited from Martinique by Stehlé and Quentin (1949: 118) and by Schmidt (1929: 160), Howard does not mention it in his paper (1981). The type specimen is from Jamaica. Ocotea pulchra (Ekman & Schmidt) Alain, comb. nov. Néctandra pulchra Ekman & Schmidt, Repert. Spec. Nov. 27: 162. Collected at Morne Rochelois, Miragoane, Haiti (Type: Ekman 8614), known from the type specimen only. This is characterized by its obo- vate to orbicular, subacuminate, bullate leaves and elliptic fruit, 2 cm long, 1 cm broad; it is considered by C. K. Allen as belonging to the same group as 0. caudato-acuminata (0. C. Schm.) Alain. Ocotea reticularis (Britton & Wilson) Alain, comb. nov. Nectandra reticularis Britt. & Wils., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 38. 1923. This species is endemic to Cuba; the original description was com pleted by Schmidt (Repert. Spec. Nov. 27: 101. 1929); it has been collected in Sierra Maestra and Sierra de Nipe, though Roig and Acuna (1951) do not consider the Sierra de Nipe locality in their treatment of the family in Leon & Alain's Flora de Cuba, Vol. 2. Ocotea sintenisii (Mez) Alain, comb. nov. Nectandra sintenisii Mez, Jahrb. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 419. 1889. Collected in Puerto Rico, rare in forests; cited by Schmidt (1929: 1593; 1931: 13) from Anse a Pitre, Haiti (Ekman 6919) and from Constan- za (Ekman 13945); I have collected this plant in the Dominican Repu- blic at Diego de Ocampo, Santiago, 1000 malt. (A. Liogier 12687), at Isabel de Torres, Puerto Plata, 750 malt. (A. Liogier 23668) and at Maimén, alt. 250 m (A. Liogier 26683). This species is distingui- shed from 0. membranacea (Sw.) Howard by its larger flowers, its fruits ellipsoid, not globose. It grows in wet forest, at lower to middle elevations. The problem of the identity of Nectandra earlei Britton ex Roig & Acufia from Cuba, remains to be solved, as stated by Howard (1981: 54). Without access to the field or to the Herbaria in Cuba, it would be difficult to decide on the right name for this plant. LEGUMI NOSAE-MI MOSOIDEAE Mimosa invisa Mart. PUERTO RICO: Eastern slopes, Sierra de Cayey, A. & P. Liogier, L. Martorell 29861 (UPR); in wet place, Humacao, A. & P. Liogier 31743 (UPR); native of tropical America, now widespread. New to Puerto Rico. Schrankia_ . leptocarpa DC., Prodr. 2: 443. 1825. Schrankia portoricensis Urban, Symb. Ant. 2: 267. 1900. Morongia portoricensis (Urban) Britton, Sci. Surv. P. R. & Virg. Tsie 50357) 1924. Leptoglottis portoricensis (Urban) Britton & Rose, N. Am. Fl. 23: 140. 1928. The differences cited by Urban between S. portoricensis and S. lep- tocarpa do not justify the maintenance of two different taxa; all recent authors have cited S. leptocarpa from the West Indies. Adams 164 PAVE Ou, O60 xz Yol. 50, No. 3 (1972: 340) includes this species in the Flowering Plants of Jamaica, stating that it is widespread in the West Indies. Nevertheless, it is quite rare in Puerto Rico and does not occur in Hispaniola. LEGUMINOSAE-PAPI LIONOIDEAE Arachis prostrata Bentham PUERTO RICO: Introduced and escaped in Mayagiiez, A. & P. Liogier 31996 (UPR). Native of Brazil, planted as forage plant. New to Puerto Rico. Indigofera hirsuta L. PUERTO RICO: Introduced and escaped, Mayagiiez, A. & P. Liogier 31995 (UPR). Native of Australia, cultivated as forage. New to Puerto Rico. Stylosanthes guyanensis (Aubl.) Sw. PUERTO RICO: In Experimental Station, Corozal, planted and esca- ped, becoming a weed, A. & P. Liogier 31792 (UPR). Native of Central and South America. New to Puerto Rico. EUPHORBIACEAE Alchorneopsis floribunda (Bentham) Muell. Arg. in Linnaea 34: 156. 1865. Alchorneopsis portoricensis Urban, Symb. Ant. 1: 337. 1899. As stated by Urban, the differences between these two species are so tenuous, that it is better to consider a single taxon. In the West Indies, it is found both in HiSpaniola and in Puerto Rico, and in northern South America. RHAMNACEAE Auerodendron pauciflorum Alain, sp. nov. Frutex or arbor parva; rami hornotini glabri in sicco striati nigro-punctati, supra petiolorum insertionem brevissime pilosuli; sti- pulae ad petioli basim binae, late ovato-triangulares, 1.5 mm longae, 1 mm latae margine ciliatae; folia opposita vel subopposita, petiolis ad basim articulatis 2-2.5 cm longis, lamina ovata vel ovato-ellipti- ca basi rotundata vel truncata, saepe inaequilatera, apice rotundata, acuta vel breviter acuminata, mucronata, 6-15 cm longa, 3.5-6 cm lata, nervo medio supra impresso, subtus prominente, nervis lateralibus u- troque latere 6-8, utrinque prominulis, ad marginem curvatis, non a- nastomosantibus, chartacea, glabra, supra obscure viridia, pellucido- glandulosa et glandulis nigris sparse obsita, reticulato-venosa, sub- tus pallidiora; flores in axillis 2-3, pedunculo 5-7 mm longo, pedi- celli 6-7 mm longi, bracteolae ad pedicellorum basim, ovatae 0.5 mm longae, valde ciliatae; alabastra ovoidea, 2.5 mm longa, apiculata; calycis tubus late campanulatus 2 mm longus 3 mm latus, lobi triangu- lari-lanceolati, ad apicem incrassati intus carinati, carina in ter- tio inferiori interrupta, 2.5 mm longi, 1.4 mm latij petala sub sinu- bus sepalorum inserta, obovata, in sicco conduplicata, apice truncata emarginata, basi in unguem contracta 2 mm longaj antherae ovatae 0.75 mm longae, longitrorsum dehiscentes in 1/3 altitudinis affixaej dis- cus calyci adnatus; stylus 1.5 mm longus, stigma capitato integro; fructus ignotus. 1982 Liogier, Novitates antillanae 165 Auerodendron pauciflorum Alain 166 PRS Only ONGDVA Vols 50,8 Noses PUERTO RICO: Guajataca tunnel, intersection of Road 2 and Road 113, Nov. 15, 1976, R. 0. Woodbury s.n. (Typus: UPR 9006; Isotypi: NY, US); id., May 9, 1959, R. 0. Woodbury 3651 (UPR); id., April 1964 R. 0. Woodbury s.n. (UPR 1893). This is the first record of this Antillean genus in Puerto Rico; oddly enough, no species has yet been collected in Hispaniola, only one in Jamaica and seven in Cuba, one of them, A. northropianum (Urb.) Urb. is_ also found in the Bahamas Islands. The affinities of this species are with A. jamaicense (Urb.) Urb. and with A. acuminatum (Griseb.) Urb. The former has glabrous and longer (3-3.5 mm long) stipules, the primary nerves in the leaf bla- des are anastomosed at the margin, the inflorescence is pilose, 3-7- flowered. The latter has setaceous-acuminate stipules, the leaves acuminate without pellucid glands, the calyx puberulent. SAPINDACEAE About ten years ago, Frank Votava, working on his Doctorate disser- tation at the New York Botanical Garden, studied the genus Thouinia Poiteau; in view of the time elapsed, and since his dissertation has not been published, I need to establish the following new combina- tions as a result of his studies. I agree fully with his conclusions and give him full credit for them. Thouinia domingensis var. deflexa (Radlk.) Votava & Alain, comb. nov. Thouinia deflexa Radlk., Ark. Bot. 21 (5): 11. 1927. Thouinia revoluta Radlk., Ark. Bot. 21 (5): 12. 1927. Thouinia tomentosa var. rigidissima (Radlk. & Ekman) Votava & Alain, —=——————S ——————_—————— comb. nove Thouinia rigidissima Radlk. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 21 (5): 10. 1927. Thouinia striata var. portoricensis (Radlk.) Votava & Alain, comb. —— —— 7? — — — —— nov. Thouinia portoricensis Radlk. in E. & Pl., Nat. P£1. Fam. 3 (5): 311. 1895. Thyana portoricensis (Radlk.) Britton, Sci. Surv. P. R. & Virg. Fsl.'52 526. 1924, LYTHRACEAE Cuphea hyssopifolia HBK. PUERTO RICO: On roadside, Aibonito, A. & P. Liogier 31938 (UPR). A cultivated species, escaped and now part of our Flora; native of Mexico and Central America, New to Puerto Rico. MYRTACEAE Eugenia bahorucana Alain, sp. nov. Frutex, 75 cm altus; rami hornotini brevissime pilosi, vetustiores cortice griseo irregulariter fisso, eglandulosi; folia 1 mm longe petiolata, petiolo supra canaliculato glabro; lamina elliptica vel ovato-elliptica, 5-12 mm longa, 4-8 mm lata, basi rotundata vel obtu- Sa, nervo medio sunra leviter impresso, subtus prominulo, laterali- bus nullis vel in folia vetustiora supra vix obviis, glandulis pellu- cidis obviis, subtus nigrescentibus non prominulis, in folia vetus- tiora glandulis non pellucidis subtus nigris, in sicco supra grisea 1982 Liogier, Novitates Hugenia bahorucana antillanae Alain 167 168 PEHOYS LOSE (OnGeeLvA Vol. 505) ones subtus pallidiora, coriacea utrinque nitida glabra, margine incrassa- ta; flores ad foliorum axillis solitarii, alba; pedicelli filiformes 3-6 mm longi, bracteae anguste ovatae, 0.6 mm longae ciliolatae; ala- bastra globosa glabra, ob sepalorum forma ut videtur 4-lobata 1 mm diametro; sepala 4 orbicularia glandulosa, inaequimagna; petala non plane visa; fructus (juvenili?) anguste ellipsoideus 5 mm longus 3 mm latus basi longe angustatus, apice calycis lobis coronatus, lobi ob- longi, apice rotundati, ciliati, 2 mm longi, 1 mm lati. HISPANIOLA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: On limestone rocks, between Milo and Isla, Aceitillar, Pedernales, Bahoruco Mountains, 1000 m alt., 22 jun 1977, Alain & Perfa Liogier 26856 (Holotypus: UPR; Isotypus: NY). A small-leaved species in the vicinity of E. nannophylla Urban}; this last species has glabrous twigs, the leaves are oval to ellip- tic, rounded at both ends, up to 5 mm long; the flowers with pedicels to 2 mm long, the calyx lobes 2 mm long; I cannot compare the fruits, unknown in E. nannophylla. MELASTOMATACEAE Clidemia portoricensis Alain, sp. nov. SO OOOO Frutex 2 m altus; rami hornotini teretes, cum petioli setulis rec- tis vel curvatis usque 1 mm longis muniti, et trichomatis brevibus dense brunneo-furfuracei, vetustiores cortice delapso glabri, leyiter striati vel laevis; folia petiolis 1-6 mm longis indumento ramorum, lamina elliptica vel anguste ovata, basi acuta vel obtusa, apice acu- ta vel breve acuminata, 1-1.3 cm longa, 4-13 mm lata, e basi 3-nervia, nervis binis exterioribus a margine 1-2 mm diStantibus, aq apicem paullatim margini approximatis, utroque facie prominulis, nervis trans- versalibus utroque latere 6-8, Supra prominulis, subtus vix prominu- lis, supra glabra subtus ad nervos setis plus minus curvatis sparse munita, chartacea, margine integra, sparse setosa, Supra in sicco obs- cure brunnea, subtus pallidiora; flores 4-meri in foliorum axillis solitarii, pedicello usque 1 mm longo, furfuraceo; bracteae ad pedi- celli basi binae ovatae 0.5 mm longae, furfuraceae, acutae; calycis tubus campanulato-turbinatus, setoso-hirsutus et furfuraceus, 1.2 mm longus, lobi late triangulari 0.5 mm longi acuti, apice breviter api- culati, extus dentati; petala roseo-alba oblonga, apice truncata vel rotundata, basi longe unguiculata, 1 mm longa glabra; staminorum fi- lamenta applanata apice constricta, 1 mm longa, antherae falcato-cur- vatae, 1.2 mm longae, apice porosae, connectivo non appendiculato nec infra loculos producto; fructus in statu juvenili (?) tantum visun, globosus, 2 mm diametro, setosus, furfuraceus, tuberculatus. PUERTO RICO: Rio Abajo, Utuado, Jan 8, 1970, R. 0. Woodbury s.n. (Holotypus: UPR 2517); id., Apr. 9, 1960, R. 0. Woodbury 4110 (UPR). A small-leaved species, in the vicinity of C. pusilliflora Cogn.; this past species has leaves oblong to ovate-oblong, rounded at the apex, 2-3.5 cm long, 8-17 mm broad; the calyx lobes are obtuse, the tube glandular-pilose. LOGANIACEAE Polypremum procumbens L. PUERTO RICO: In siliceous sand, Tortuguero, Vega Baja, R. 0. Wood bury s.n., June 1970 (UPR 2828); id., Sept. 1971 (UPR 2829); A. & P. 1982 Liogier, Novitates antillanae 169 Clidemia portoricensis Alain 170 PB PUTMOE iO.Gn 74 Vol. 50, No. 3 Liogier & al. 30646 (UPR); Cuba, southern United States, Bahamas, Ja- maica, Mexico, Central America, South America, Hawaii. CONVOLVULACEAE Evolvulus alsinoides var. grisebachianus Meissn. PUERTO RICO: On limestone rocks, Morrillos de Cabo Rojo, A. & P. Liogier, L. Martorell 31133 (UPR); Florida, Bahamas, West Indies, Central America, Guianas. New to Puerto Rico. GRAMINEAE Themeda arguens (L.) Hack. PUERTO RICO: On roadside, near Aibonito, A. & P. Liogier, L. Mar- torell 31234 (UPR); native of Asia, introduced into the West Indies. New to Puerto Rico. Urochloa mosambicensis (Hack.) Dandy PUERTO RICO: Fortuna Experimental Station, planted and escaped, A. & P. Liogier, L. Martorell 29542 (UPR). Native of tropical Africa, a forage plant, escaping from cultivation. New record for Puerto Rico. ORCHIDACEAE Epidendrum ibaguense HBK. (E. radicans Pav. ex Lindl.). PUERTO RICO: On roadside, El Verde, Luquillo Mountains, A. & P. Liogier 31892 (UPR). Native of Central and “outh America, planted in the tropics. New to Puerto Rico. BIBLIOGRAPHY ADAMS, C.D. 1972. Flowering plants of Jamaica. 848 pp. University of the West Indies. Mona, Jamaica. BRITTON, N. L. & P. WILSON, 1923-1924. Survey of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. V. Botany. - 1925-1930. Id. VI. HOWARD, Richard A. 1981. Nomenclatural Notes on the Lauraceae in the Lesser Antilles. Journ. Arn. Arbor. 62 (1): 45-62. KOSTERMANS, A.J.G.H. 1961. The New World species of Cinnamomum Trew (Lauraceae). Reinwardtia 6: 17-24. 1961. LEON, Hermano (J. Sauget) & Alain, H. (E. Liogier). 1951. Flora de Cuba. II. LIOGIER, Alain H. 1978. La Fldrula de la Loma Isabel de Torres, Re- publica Dominicana. Moscosoa I (3): 10-48. MEARS, James A. 1977. The nomenclature and type collections of the widespread taxa of Alternanthera (Amaranthaceae). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 129 (1): 1-21. SCHMIDT, 0.C. 1929. Lauraceae cubenses et haitienses. Repert. Spec. Nov. 27: 150-164. 1931. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flora Westindiens. V. Repert. Spec. Nov. 29: 10-17. x STEHLE, H. & L. QUENTIN. 1949. Catalogue des Phanérogames et Fouge- res, Flore de la Guadeloupe et Dépendances. II (3). URBAN, I. 1898-1900. Symbolae Antillanae. I. SOME NEW COMBINATIONS IN THE ICELANDIC FLORA Askell Léve 5780 Chandler Court, San Jose CA 95123 Studies in connection with a revised English edition of a manual of the Icelandic Flora (Love, A. 1970, 1977, 1981: Isilensk feréaflora; 1982: Flora of Iceland. Reyk javfk) strongly support a division of the traditionally collective genus Saxifraga into smaller natural genera that are separated by distinct morphology and cytology and also by strong barriers to crossability. The same is true for the collective genera Linum and Gentianella. Only the last observation demands a new generic name, but the adoption of already available epithets for the other groups requires some nomenclatural transfers for species and subspecies not previously validated in their new combinations. The same is true for a North Atlantic race of the genus Steris Adanson, which replaces the younger Viscaria Bernh. (Sourkova, M. 1976: Novit. Bot. Univ. Prag. 1973-1975:25-28.). STERIS ALPINA (L.) Sourkova ssp. BOREALIS (Bocher) A. Love, comb. nov., based on Viscaria alpina (L.) D. Don ssp. borealis Bocher, 1963, Biol. Skr. Danske Vidensk. Seisk. 11,6:27. CHORDROSEA COTYLEDON (L. ) 7 Love, comb. nov., based on Saxifraga cotyledon L., 1753, Spec. Plant.:398. CHONDROSEA PANICULATA (Mili. ) 7 Love, comb. nov., based on Saxifraga paniculata Miller, 1768, Gard. Dict. ed. 8, No. 3. CHONDROSEA PANICULATA ssp. NEOGAEKA (Butters) A. Love, comb. nov.-, based on Saxifraga aizoon Jacq. var. neogaea Butters, 1944, Rhodora 46:61. HIRCULUS RANUNCULOIDES Haw. ssp. ALPINA (Engler) A Léve, comb. nove, based on Saxifraga hirculus L. var. alpina Engler, 1872, Monogr. Gattung Saxifraga:124. Z MUSCARIA CESPITOSA (L.) Haw. ssp. LAXIUSCULA (Engler & Irmscher) A. Love, comb. nov., based on Saxifraga cespitosa L. ssp. cespitosa f. laxiuscula Engler & Irmscher, 1916, in Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV,117:371. MUSCARIA DECIPIENS (Ehrh.) A. Love, comb. nov., based on Saxifraga decipiens Ehrh, 1790, Beitr. Naturk. 5:47 (cf. Rauschert, S. 1977, Feddes Repert. 88:307-321. g/l 172 PRY E10), OnG eA VoL. S032Noees CATHARTOLINUM CATHARTICUM (L.) Small ssp. SUECICUM (Hayek) A. Love, comb. nov., based on Linum suecicum Hayek, 1906, Mag. Bot. Lap. 5:278. ARCTOGENTIA A. Love, gen. nov., based on Gentiana subg. Gentianella sect. Arctophila Grisebach, 1839, Gen. et Spec. Gentianearum:250. Typus generis: Arctogentia aurea (L.) A. Léve. ARCTOGENTIA AUREA (L.) A. Love, comb. nov., based on Gentiana aurea L., 1762, Spec. plant. ed. 2:331. SIGNIFICANT COLLECTIONS OF LOUISIANA PLANTS VII. SABINE PARISH R. Dale Thomas & Alfred Neil Carroll, Department of Biology, Northeast Louisiana University, Monroe, 71209. A survey and study of the vascular plants of Sabine Parish, Louisiana was made from August, 1979 to June, 1981 (Carroll 1981). During this study specimens of 139 families, 538 genera and 1234 species or sub- specific taxa were collected or found to be on deposit in several Louisiana herbaria. Because of its location away from the major population areas of the state the flora of Sabine Parish was poorly known before this study. Several uncommon plants were collected and two species previously unreported from the state were collected. Citations for these two species follow: Hypericum perforatum L. SABINE PARISH: Roadbank of La. 473 one mile south of Toro, Sec. 2, T3N, R12W. R. Dale Thomas, Alfred Neil Carroll, and Scott Daniel Thomas, 71598 and 1607, 9 June 1980. This small population was in flower. Two other populat- ions were known from the state, neither of which has been seen in flower. OUACHITA PARISH: Along railroad near DeSiard and Sixth in downtown Monroe. R. Dale Thomas & Nelson Rich, 68750, 17 Oct. 1979. WASHINGTON PARISH: Beside railroad tracks south ota. 10-in Bogalusa, Sec. 14; T3S,- R13E. R. Dale Thomas, 68961, 18 October 1979. Bupleurum rotundifolium L. SABINE PARISH: Along Kansas City Southern railroad tracks 1.5 miles north of Hornbeck, Sec. 8, T4N, R1LOW. Alfred Neil Carroll, 1394, 22 May 1981. This plant has been collected two times from Caddo Parish; only one plant was seen each time. CADDO PARISH: Along railroad tracks in Kansas City Southern yard west of La. 169 south of Blanchard at North Lakeshore Drive, Sec. 19, TION, R14W. R. Dale Thomas, 65109, 29 May 1981. Both authors searched the area again on 21 May 1981 and located only one plant (76689 & 3161). Because of the persistent use of herbicides by the railroads at present, it is doubtful if this plant will have a chance to become very common in the state. 17/3) 174 PHY © 0 -L0 G mA Vol. 50, No. 3 Several plants considered to be uncommon in Louisiana were collected in various habitats of Sabine Parish. The longleaf pine woods are characteristic of deep sandy soil and contain several interesting species the most uncommon of which are: Aureolaria pectinata, Croton argyranthemus, Evax candida, Lobelia reverchonii, Marshallia caespitosa, Petalostemum candidum, Pe decumbens, Polygonella americana, Selaginella arenicola var. rid- FOBEER Stylisma pickeringii var. ttersonii, Tetra- gonatheca haoeieians: Tradescantia reverchonii, and Tragia urens. Boggy areas contained Sarracenia alata in abundance and also had Burmannia capitata, Marshallia tenuifolia and Toefieldia racemosa. The mixed hardwoods areas yielded Calycocarpum Lyoni, Ilex longipes, Lathyrus venosus, Lilium michauxii, Solidago oy Tenia Tragia cordata, Trillium gracile an icla caroliniana. The bottomland faedice ts produced Isoetes melanopoda (Carroll and Thomas 1981), Amsonia glaberrima, Dentaria laciniata and Festuca paradoxa. A specimen of Ottelia alisoides is on deposit in Northwestern State University Of Louisiana Herbarium from Toledo Bend Lake. The disturbed areas of roadsides, railroads, and cemeteries yielded several unusual species. The uncommon plants collected along roadsides include Arenaria patula, Habranthus tubispathus, Hypericum erforatum, Lupinus texensis, Phacelia hirsuta, Ratibida coLlumnaris, Trifolium arvense and Verbascum blattaria. Several interesting plants were collected along railroads including Arenaria serpyllifolia, Bromus tectorun, Bupleurum rotundifolium, Camelina microcarpa, Limnodea arkansana, Potentilla recta, Thlaspi arvense, and Vaccaria Yamidata. Ammoselinum prciees Botrychium Iunarioides and Silene gallica were collected in ince cemeteries. LITERATURE CITED Carroll, Alfred Neil. 1981. A preliminary survey of vascular flora of Sabine Parish, Louisiana. Unpublished Masters of Science Thesis, Northeast Louisiana University, Monroe. 146 pp. Carroll, Alfred Neil and R. Dale Thomas. 1981. Isoetes melanopoda in Sabine Parish, Louisiana. Phytologia 48: 274-275. SIGNIFICANT COLLECTIONS OF LOUISIANA PLANTS VIII. EAST CARROLL PARISH R. Dale Thomas and John William McCoy, Department of Biology, Northeast Louisiana University, Monroe, 71209. A survey and study of the vascular plants of East Carroll Parish, Louisiana was made from September, 1979 to June, 1981 (McCoy 1981). During this study specimens of 103 families, 326 genera and 592 species and subspecific taxa were collected or found to be on deposit in other Louisiana herbaria. The original vegetation of East Carroll Parish was bottomland hardwoods forest on mostly clay (gumbo) soil. Most of the land area has been cleared and is used for the cultivation of soybeans and cotton. This uniformity of habitat produces an unusually small number of taxa for the parish. Four plants were collected for the first time from Louisiana. Citations for these are: Anoda cristata (L.) Schlecht. EAST CARROLL PARISH: Along Holland Road east of La. 599 near levee south of Round Lake, Lake Providence, Secs. 33 & 34, T21N, R13E. R. Dale Thomas, John McCoy and Neil Garrett, 67361 and.258, 13. Sept.-1979. Dr. Elton Barrett, a professional cotton and soybean insect and disease scout and former university professor, brought to the authors attention the presence of this species as a noxious weed in the northeast corner of the parish. We visited the area and the citation is: Very agressive noxious weed in the edge of cotton field beside Mississippi River levee 4.6 miles northeast of La. 491 north of Lake Providence, Sec. 7, T23N, R13E. R. Dale Thomas and John McCoy, 76794 & 941, 5 June 1981. This species has been considered to occur in the state by weed scientists but all herbarium specimens I have seen have been Malachra capitata L. Both of these malvaceous species are noxious weeds in cotton fields and spread rapidly. Datura quercifolia H.B.K. EAST CARROLL PARISH: Between Gassoway Lake and Little Gassoway Lake Saat of Millikin, Sec. 23, T23N, RIZE. R. Dale Thomas and John McCoy, 26999 & 1064, 19 June 1981. Two large plants with large characteristic fruits were collected from a pile of bulldozed stumps at the edge of a soybean field. No flowers were present. 75 176 PHY FO L0°¢ TA VoL. 505. Now Fuirena simplex Vahl var. aristulata (Torr.) Kral. EAST CARROLL ISH: Rights-of-way between rail- road and U.S. 65 just south of La. 585 and Gassoway, Sec. 15, T23N, R1L2E. R. Dale Thomas and John McCoy, 76838 & 986, 5 June 1981. This plant was determined by Dr. Robert Kral of Vanderbilt and his kind help is appreciated. It was previously known from wet prairies to the northwest of Louisiana (Kral 1978). A later visit and thorough search of the area yielded several plants but the habitat is small and the number of individuals is limited (Thomas 76986 & McCoy 1051, 19 June 1981). Galium pedemontanum All. EAST CARROLL PARISH: Herringville Baptist Church Cemetery west of La. 577, one mile south of La. 580 north of Monticello, Sec. 25, T19N, R1OW. John McCoy, Nelson Rich and Tim Briley, 505, 14 March 1980. Two subsequent collections were made from the same cemetery (McCoy, 918, 20 May 1981 and Thomas and McCoy, 76887 and 1035, 5 June 1981). This species is quite common in a small area of the cemetery. The possibility of this species being in Louisiana was predicted earlier in an article on its current distribution and ultimate range (Sanders 1975). Other uncommon plants collected during the survey include: Arabidopsis thaliana, Hackelia virginiana, Ipomoea turbinata, Lathyrus aphaca, Malachra capitata, tricaria matricarioides, Monarda clinopodioides, Prosopsis juliflora var. glandulosa and eer arvensis. LITERATURE CITED Kral, Robert. 1978. A synopsis of Fuirena (Cyperaceae) for the Americas north of South America. Sida 7: 309-354. McCoy, John William. 1981. A preliminary survey of the vascular flora of East Carroll Parish, Louisiana. Unpublished Masters of Science Thesis, Northeast Louisiana University, Monroe. 81 pp. Sanders, Roger W. 1975. Distribution, history and probable ultimate range of Galium pedemontanum (Rubiaceae) in North America. Castanea 41: 73-80. AUSTRAL HEPATICAE XVII. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA SCHUST, ET ENGEL, GEN. NOV, R. M. Schuster and John J. Engel Cryptogamic Laboratory, Hadley, Massachusetts 01035, and Donald Richards Associate Curator of Bryology, Department of Botany, Field Museum of Natural History, Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605 In Schuster (1971, pp. 614, 618) Schistochila subg. Pachy- schistochila and Schistochila subg. Protoschistochila are de- scribed, taxa that share a salient group of features, i.e.: (1) a marked and almost universal tendency for leaves to become polystratose; (2) normally fasciculate rhizoids, arising from underleaf and ventral lobe bases; (3) colorless rhizoids, their apices frequently digitately lobed, with the lobes undergoing extensive septation both transversely and longitudinally; (4) gametophyte tissue as a whole--leaves, underleaves, stem, and Pparagynoecial structures--uniformly devoid of wall pigments; (5) some cells in leaves and/or underleaves undergoing secondary septation. (These fields of very small cells appear to consti- tute regenerations or a peculiar type of asexual reproduction. ) We now believe, however, that the species sharing these features constitute a distinct and well-defined genus, as follows: Pachyschistochila Schust. & Engel, gen. nov. Plantae virides, succulentae, sine pigmentatione secondaria foliorum, caulicularum, rhizoideorumve; folia polystratosa, transverse inserta, sine lamellis, non incisa; marginibus inte- gris subintegrisve, nunquam ciliatis; amphigastria mediocria, 2(3)-lobata, marginibus integris vel parce dentatis. Type: Schistochila splachnophylla (Hook. f. & Tayl.) Steph. = Pachyschistochila splachnophylla (Hook. f. & Tayl.) Schust. & Engel. In contradistinction to Schistochila and Paraschistochila, two other genera of Schistochilaceae, this genus is exclusively south temperate-subantarctic in range, not one of its species penetrating the tropics or subtropics. Most taxa occur in alpine sites and/or in subantarctic moorland. The group "hangs together" in a phytogeographic sense. It is also unique in the entire Suborder Perssoniellineae in criteria 1-5 above. All other Schistochilaceae and Perssoniellaceae agree in: (1) the unistra- tose leaves, except rarely for small areas along the keel; (2) rhizoids scattered over ventral and sometimes also lower portions of lateral merophytes, arising from scattered cortical cells; (3) rhizoids magenta to vinaceous, their apices unbranched or dendritically branched (never digitate), the dendritic branching often anastomosing, the irregular branches not or tardily few- septate; (4) gametophyte, at least locally, with wall pigments; iL7/ 7) 178 PHY Tr0).b-0' © A Vol. 50, No. 3 pigmentation rarely confined only to rhizoids, but usually also present in some or many leaf cells; (5) asexual reproduction lacking. We shortly anticipate revising the species of this genus, as regards the Australasian taxa; we already have revised those taxa found in South America (Schuster & Engel, 1977). In order to avoid proposing new combinations for New World taxa in a forthcoming revision of Australasian taxa of Schisto- chilaceae, we have compiled here the taxa that fall in Pachy- schistochila and give the new combinations and proper basionym citations. Occasion also is taken to transfer the extant de- scribed sections and subgenera from Schistochila to Pachyschisto- chila. Species 1-2, 4-6, 7b, 11, and 13 have been treated in Schuster & Engel (1977); in the near future the remaining taxa will be given a monographic treatment in which Sectio Pachyschis- tochila will get needed narrowing down. We do not wish at this time, however, to prejudge taxonomic conclusions without ade- quate discussion. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA SUBG, / RaTeSepLeTOCH TAA (SCHUST.) SCHUST. & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, asionym: chistochila Subg. Proto- schistochila Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 14: 618. 1971. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA EXALATA, (HERZ. .) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, Basion chistochila exalata Herz. Rev. Bryol. racheniol: 29: 191. 1960. (Southern South America) Pachyschistochila Subg. Pachyschistochila re rant er SECT, PEELS LIEUL (ENGEL & SCHUST, ) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, BaSionym: Schistochila Sect. Reflexistipulae Schust. & Engel, J. Hattori Bot: Lap. “42: 4329719772 2. PaCHYSCH] STOCHIA ISTIPULA (ENGEL & SCHUST.) SCHUST, & ENGEL, one Nov, Basionym: Schisto- chila reflexistipula Engel & Schust. in Schuster & Engel, Phytologia 30: 245. 1975. (Southern South America) PACHYSCHISTOCHILA SECT. HALES S (SCHUST, & ENGEL) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB. NOV, Basionym: Schistochila Sect. Virescen- tes Schust. & Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 42: 344. 1977. 3. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA VIRESCENS (SCHUST, ) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, Bastonym: Schistochila vires- cens Schust. in Schuster & Engel, Phytologia 30: 248. 1975. (New Zealand) Pachyschistochila Sect. ey 4. cerUory eNeeL (HOOK, F & TAYL. ) eee ENGEL, COMB, tat asionym: Jungerman- nia splachnoph yi la Hook. f. & Tayl., London J. Bot. 3: 455. 1844. (Southern South America) 1982 Schuster & Engel, Austral Hepaticae 7S, 5. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA SUBIMMERSA (ENGEL & SCHUST, ) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, Basionym: Schisto- chila subimmersa Engel & Schust. in Schuster & Engel, Phytologia 30: 247. 1975. (Southern South America) 6. PACHYSCHISTOCHI PACHYP HYLLA (LEH, ) SCHUST. & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, asionym: Jungermannia pachy- phylla Lehm. Nov. Minus Cogn. Stir. Pug. 6: 61. 1834. (Tristan da Cunha) 7. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA ALTISSIMA (HoDGS, ) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, Basionym: Schistochila altis- sima Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3: S5en 8 1965. a. subsp. altissima (New Zealand) b. SUBSP- POLYSTRATOSA (SCHUST, & ENGEL) SCHUST. & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, Basionym: Schistochila altissima subsp. polystra- tosa Schust. & Engel, Phytologia 30: 241. 1975. (Southern South America) 8. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA COLENSOANA (STEPH. ) SCHUST. & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, ae Schistochila colen- soana Steph., Spec. Hep. 4: 87. 1909. New Zealand) 9. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA SUBHYAL INA (SCHUST.) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, Basionym: Schistochila sub- hyalina Schust. in Schuster & Engel, Phytologia 30: 246. 1975. (New Zealand) 10. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA PARVISTIFULA.(RODW. SCH (RODW.) SCHUST, & ENGEL COMB, NOV, Basionym: Schistochila parvi- stipula Rodw., Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasm Soc. Tasmania 1916: 47. 1917. (seors. 11 July 1916) (see also vol. 2 of Tasmanian Bryophyta p. 80. 1916). (Tasmania, New Zealand) 11. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA (MITT.) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, Basionym: Se cchee carnosa Mitt. dee Linn, Socs, Bots 15; 72. 11876." (Marion ist : South Georgia, Southern South America) PACHYSCHISTOCHILA SECT. Telab fits S (SCHUST.) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, Basionym: Schistochila Sect. Trispirales Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 14: 618. 1971. 12. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA TRISPIRALES S (SCHUST.) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, Basionym: Schistochila tri- spiralis Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. IT: 2B: fe se 1965: (New oo PACHYSCHISTOCHILA SECT. METASCHIS (SCHUST,) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, basionym: Sc Teen Sect. Metaschis- tochila Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 14: 638. 1971. 180 Pe ELAO se ONG: ah vA Vol. SOR 0%. 13. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA LEUCOPHYLLA (LEHM,) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, Bastonym: Gottschea leuco- hylla Lehm. in G. L. & N., Syn. Hep. 17. 1844. southern South America) 14. PACHYSCHISTOCHILA PAPLILIFERA (SCHUST. ) SCHUST, & ENGEL, COMB, NOV, Basionym: Schistochila papil- lifera Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. I]: 27. 7968. (New Zealand) References Schuster, R. M. 1971. Studies of antipodal Schistochilaceae and Scapaniaceae. Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 14: 609-60, figs. 1-22. Schuster, R. M. and J. Engel. 1977. Austral Hepaticae, V. The Schistochilaceae of South America. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 42: 273-423, figs. 1-45. Addendum: Through an oversight we did not include Schisto- chila ~ cunninghamii in the above list. The following nomenc la- tural change is required: & PACHYSCHISTOCHILA CUNNINGHAMLI (STEPH. ) SCHUST. . ae ue asionym: Lechistochila cunning- hamit, Steph, , Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Hand]. 6 (III, 17): 27. 1901. (Southern South America) 3 A NEW VARIETY OF THE BOLIVIAN TUBER-BEARING SOLANUM CAPSICIBACCATUM C. Ochoa Taxonomy Department. International Potato Center PSO). .Box 5969 Lima - Peru The type collection of Solanum capsicibaccatum was made in 1942 by the Bolivian agronomist H. Gandarillas under his number 60 in the basin of Rio Caine, between Huayra Pata and Molle Pujro, Province of Tarata in the Department of Cochabamba, Bolivia. This species, toge- ther with S. circaefolium, also from Bolivia, are group- ed under the series Circaefolia proposed by Hawkes. This series is very closely related to the series Conicibaccata of Bitter and needs a very thorough revision. The orig- inal diagnosis of S. capsicibaccatum was made by Cardenas in Rev. Agr. Cochabamba 2:35, 1944. An amended tran- scription by the same author and Hawkes was published in ERemUoOuGnionGtnn . SOc., Bot. 53:108, 1946. The following description belongs to a new variety of S. capsicibaccatum discovered by me in 1978. Solanum capsicibaccatum Card. var. latifoliolatum Ochoa, var. nov. Plantae 60-70 cm altae, caules plerumque rami- ficati, suberecti vel decumbentes, pigmentati vel subpig- mentati brunei, 2-5 mm crassi, cylindrici, pilis sparssi- mis obtecti. Alae ad basim perangustae difficulter dis- tinguibiles, vel plerumque omnino deficientibus. Stolones plus quam 0.60 m longi, albidi, 1.0-1.5 mm crassi; tuber- cula 1.0-2.5 cm, rotundata usque ad ovalia vel conico elongata, cuticula albo-flavida. Folia imparipinnata 8-15 x 4-7 cm pauce dissecta aliquando simplicia vel cum 181 182 PEY TOL O-G rt A Vol. S05 Now 73 1-2-juga, rarissime 3-juga, foliola interjecta nulla, petioli 4-6 cm longi. Foliolum terminale lateralibus majus 8.0 x 5.0, 8.5 x 4.5, 6.8 x 3.6 cm late eliierieg— lanceolatum, basi subcuneatum, subcordatum vel cordatum, apice acutum vel acuminatum. Foliola simplicia: 4.0 x 2.5, 3.0 x 2.5 cm; foliola lateralia subsessilia vel pe- tiolulata, elliptico-lanceolata, apice acuta, basi ro- tundata vel paulo oblicua, foliola jugis infimis 4.3 x 2.0 cm, 4-0 x 1:6 cm, 2.8 x 1.0 cm, 3.5 x Lo69cn, oe 0.6 cm. Foliola supra sparse pilosi subtus fere glabri. Foliola secundi jugis num adsunt, valde minora, 3.5 x 1.5-2.0 mm, 1.2 x 0.8 mm. Inflorescentia cymosa, 5-8 flora, pedunculi 2-4 cm longi, graciles, pilis sparsio- ribus obtecti, pedicelli supra 1/2 articulati, pedicellus inferior subpigmentatus, superior tamquam calyx laete viridis. Calyx 7-8 mm longus, sparse pilosus, lobi mem- branacei, anguste lanceolati, acumina obtusa, usque ad 5.5 mm longa. Corolla substellata, alba, 2.5-2.8 cm diam., stella viride-flava columna antherarum cylindrico-conica, antherae flavo-aurantiacae, anguste-lanceolatae, ad basim subcordatae 5.0-5.5 x 0.9-1.0 mm, filamenta minus quam 1 mm longa, glabra, albido-hialina. Stylus 9 mm longus, exsertus 2.5-2.8 mm, usque ad 2/3 altitudinis pilis bre- vibus vestitus. Stigma subglobosum, fissum. Ovarium longum conicum. Fructus longi, conici, apice subapicula- ti, 320-325 cm longi, ad basim 1.5’ ‘em crassa. Cromosomatum numerous 2n = 2x = 24 Bolivia: Departamenti La Paz, Provinci Inquisive, prope Rio Seco, 2900 m supra mare, C. Ochoa N2 11915 collectum Martius 1978. Holotypus: Herbarium Ochoanum. Isotypus: CIP, US. DALBERGIA DARIENENSIS (Leguminosae), a new species from Panam4 Velva E. Rudd Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560 and California State University, Northridge, Ca. 91330 An undetermined "Machaerium" specimen from the Province of Darién, Panamé, has proved to be a hitherto undescribed species of Dalbergia. The leaves superficially resemble those of some species of Machaerium but the stamens are unmistakably dalbergiaceous. DALBERGIA DARIENENSIS Rudd, sp. nov. Frutex vel arbor scandens, D. inundata affinis sed foliolis paucioribus latioribusque, elliptico-oblongis, acutis vel subobtusis, mucronulatis, subtus ramulis inflorescentiaque pubescentibus; flori- bus purpureis; staminibus 10, diadelphis 9:1; legumine non visi. Vine; young stems fulvo-tomentulose; stipules ovate or subovate, tomentulose, 6-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide; leaves about 9-15-foliolate, the axis tomentulose, 7-15 cm long; leaflets elliptic-oblong, 1-5.3 cm long, 0.7-2 cm wide, acute or slightly obtuse, mucronulate, rounded at the base, the upper surface puberulent along the midvein, otherwise glabrous, nitid, the lower surface moderately villous, the petiolules 1-2 mm long, tomentulose; inflorescences axillary, panicu- late, the axes fulvo-tomentulose; bracts ovate to oblong-ovate, tomen- tulose, about 3-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; bracteoles lanceolate-oblong, villous, 4-5 mm long, 1 mm wide or less; flowers about 8 mm long; calyx 5 mm long, the vexillar lobes acute, the laterals sublinear, the carinal lobe. linear, about 1 mm longer than the others; petals "maroon", unguiculate, the vexillum narrowly obcordate; stamens dia- delphous 9:1, the vexillar filament free; ovary stipitate, villous- ciliate, otherwise glabrous; style short, glabrous; stigma capitulate; mature fruit not seen. 183 184 Pee Ye 20) LG OrG: aes VoL. 505, Nor Type: J. A. Duke 9040 (2), Panam&, Province of Darién, hills near Pidiaque, 28 March 1966. Holotype NY. Local name: Bejuco frijolillo. Relationship with other species is difficult to establish. However, the greatest similarity, especially as to flowers appears to be with Dalbergia inundata Spruce ex Bentham, a species chiefly of the Amazon basin, with smaller, more numerous leaflets, flowers slightly smaller, and falcate-reniform fruit. This collection from Panam4 lacks mature fruit and it is only a reasonable supposition that its fruit will likewise be somewhat falcate. Immature fruit of the two species appear to be similar. NEW TAXA AND NEW COMBINATIONS IN THE AMERICAN CROTALARIAS (FABACEAE) D. R. Windler and S. G. Skinner Biology Department Towson State University Towson, Maryland 21204 Over the last several years we have been involved in the preparation of a taxonomic revision of the New World species of Crotalaria. During the course of this work it has become evident that a number of species exist that have never been fomally recognized. The purpose of this paper is to describe the new taxa and to propose a number of name changes for species that are already recognized. Additional data on these species will be presented in a paper on "The American Species of Crotalaria” to be published in the Flora Neotropica series. A. Nomenclatural Changes - Species Rank 1. Crotalaria ekmanii Windler et Skinner, nom. nov.; C. anisophylla Urban, Symb. Antill. 9:448. 1928. Non Welw. ex Hiern., 1896.; C. urbaniana Senn, Rhodora 41:348. 1939. Non Taubert, 1889. This species has had two later homonyms assigned to it. When Senn assigned the second later homonym to this species, he commented on the appearance of the type, but concluded that the species should be recognized. We have chosen to rename it after the collector of the type specimen: Cuba: Oriente, Bayamo, Ekman 16197 (holotype at S). Although the specimen does appear to be unusual, it does not seem to be a monstrosity. We have only observed one additional specimen of the species during this study: Martinique, Balanger 54 Ge). 2. Crotalaria grandiflora Bentham, Ann. Nat. Hist. 3:429. 1839. Non Reinw. ex Miq. 1855.; C. acutiflora Bentham, J. Bot. (Hooker) 2:482. 1843. The name C. acutiflora has been used for this species since 1859 when Bentham published his treatment of the gems Crotalaria in Martius' Flora Brasiliensis. Since the rules of nomenclature as 185 186 PHY ETOLOGEA Vol. 50, No. 3 we know them were not available at that time, the name Bentham chose may simply have been a matter of preference. Based on our analysis of the case, it appears we must use C. grandiflora Bentham for this species. 3. Crotalaria micans Link, Enum. Pl. Hort. Reg. Berol., altera. Part 2, 228. 1822.; C. anagyroides HBK, Nov. Gen. et Sp. Pl. 6:404. 1824. The fact that C. micans has priority over C. anagyroides became evident prior to the publication of the treatment of Crotalaria for The Flora of Panama, where this species is treated as C. micans. Both species are based on Humboldt and Bonpland specimens. B. Nomenclatural Changes - Subspecific Rank 1. Crotalaria eriocarpa var. viminalis (Rose) Windler et Skinner, stat. nov-, C. viminalis Rose in Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herbarium 8:47. 1903. This variety was originally described as a distinct species by Rose. Senn (1939) combined it with the typical C. eriocarpa Bentham. Its unusually elongated inflorescences seem distinct enough to merit recognition at the varietal rank. Variation studies in the local populations would be useful to verify its proper assignment. 2. Crotalaria maypurensis HBK var. depauperata (Martius) Windler et Skinner, stat. nov., C. depauperata Martius, Fl. Brasiliensis 15:30. 1859. The plants placed in this variety are similar to C. maypurensis var. maypurensis in floral morphology and inflorescence structure. This variety differs from the typical in having reduced leaf size. Population variation studies of C. maypurensis are required before a final assessment can be made of the status of this variety. 3. Crotalaria schiedeana Steudel var. gracilis (Windler) Windler et Skinner, stat. nov., C. nitens var. gracilis Windler, Phytologia 21:263. 1971. This entity was treated as a variety of C. nitens in the senior author's unifoliolate Crotalaria treatment in 1974. We now recognize C. schiedeana as distinct from the South American C. nitens. 4. Crotalaria vitellina var. laeta (Martius) Windler et Skinner, stat. nov., C. laeta Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 15:30. 1859. This variety was originally described as a distinct species by Martius. We recognize it as a variety of C. vitellina Ker. characterized by inflorescences shorter than 17.1 cm. The typical variety has inflorescences longer than 17.1 cm. 1982 Windler & Skinner,, New taxa & combinations 187 New Species 1. Crotalaria bahiaensis Windler et Skinner, sp. nov. Figure l. Frutex vel suffrutex. Caules usque ad 1.0 m longi, fulve lanati. Folia trifoliolata; petiolibus 2.5-3.0 mm crassibus; foliola late elliptica ad late ovata, 3.8-4.5 cm x 2.9-3.5 cm, utrinque lanata. Stipulae anguste triangulares, 2.0-3.0 mm longae, persist- entes. Inflorescentia foliis opposita; racemus congestus, usque ad 16.0 cm longus, ferens usque ad 25 flores. Flores lutei, 13.0-16.0 mm longi. Legumen 1.7-1.9 cm, ferens circa 8-10 semina, brunneum ad maturitatem, lanatum. Semina usque ad circa 3.0 mm longa, brunnea. Shrub or subshrub. Stems to about 1.0 m long, terete, brown wooly. Leaves trifoliolate; petioles 2.5-3.0 mm thick, 15.0-40.0 mm long; the leaflets widely elliptic to widely ovate, 3.8-4.5 cm x 2.9-3.5 cm, the apex rounded or obtuse, the base broadly cuneate or rounded, above and beneath brown wooly. Stipules present, narrowly triangular, 2.0-3.0 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences leaf- opposed, about 25-flowered racemes; bracts narrowly triangular, 4.0- 6.0 mm x 1.0-1.5 mm, wooly, usually persistent; pedicels 3.0-5.0 mm long; bracteoles on the base of the calyx, linear-triangular, 2.0 om long, wooly, early deciduous. Flowers yellow, 13.0-16.0 mm long; calyx 10.0-12.0 mm long, the tube campanulate, 5.0-5.5 mm long, wooly, the longest lobes about 2.0-2.2 times as long as the tube, triangular. Vexillum yellow, 10.0-10.5 mm x 12.0-14.0 mm, the adax- ial surface pilose along the midvein; wing petals oblong, 10.0-11.0 mm x 5.0-5.5mm, the claws 3.5-4.0 mm long; carina 13.0-14.0 mm x 6.0- 7.0 mm, as long as the wing petals, dorsal margin rounded, the non- twisted beak short, the claw 3.0-4.0 mm long, the margins ciliate; stamens dimorphic, the elongate anthers 2.0-2.2 mm long, the short anthers 0.9-1.0 mm long; ovary stipitate, oblong, pubescent; ovules about 8-10; style curved, geniculate, 9.0-9.5 mm long, terminated by a pubescent stigma. Legume stipitate, 1.7-1.9 cm long, brown at maturity, lanate. Seed ca 3 mm long, smooth, dark brown. TYPE. Brazil: Bahia, Serra Acurua, Blanchet 2827 (holotype: F!, isotypes: BM!, BR!, G!, P!, W!). DISTRIBUTION. This species is known only from a few specimens from the area of western Bahia. BRAZIL: Bahia: 1.5 km S of Sao Inacio on Gentio do Ouro road, Harley 19004 (K); 3 km S of Sao Inacio on Gentio do Ouro road, Harley 19156 (K). Crotalaria bahiaensis is named for the state from which the type was collected. It appears to be closely related to C. holosericea and was included in that species by Bentham. Crotalaria bahiaensis differs from C. holosericea by having a more dense pubescence, thicker petioles, broader, thicker leaflets, and more crowded inflorescences. 188 BoB 3. Crotalaria bellii Windler et Skinner, sp. nov. Figure 3. 190 Poh Ys TO, hy Or Cat A Vol. 50, Noses Figure 2. Type of Crotalaria barretoensis. 1982 Windler & Skinner, New taxa & combinations ,_10 cm rape STATE UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM Holety Crate larte ria Betti Windle Skian peg ee eae “Feed THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN Plants of the Planalto Qo Bras ota: des Veni, Mento te Gata. Jone, aro mesatm™ rotalaria folicsa Benth, effin. Det. Mary %. Kelip-Arroya, 1971 Shrub ca. 3m, tall. Corolla orange, Fruit purplish green, Rocky slope and creek margin, ca, 30 km. N. W. of Veadeiros, Goifs, Fleva= tion 1000 a, UNITED STATES 2643319 NATIONAL HERBARIUM R Seas, R Reis dow Santos 16 February 1956 a Figure 3. Type of Crotalaria bellil. OH 192 P Bek LT, O48 O.et A Vol: 50, Nore Frutex vel suffrutex. Caules usque ad 3 m longi, puberuli ad strigulosi. Folia wmifoliolata; foliola elliptica, 3.3-6.0 cm x 1.4- 2.8 cm, utrinque strigulosa ad strigosa, subtus pallidore. Stipulae nullae. MInflorescentia teminalis, 2.5-13.0 m longa, minime extensa trans folia terminalia, ferens 4 ad 11 flores. Flores lutei, 14.0- 19.5 mm longi. Legumen 2.5-3.5 cm longum, nigrescens ad maturitaten, ferens circum 30 semina. Semina 4.0-5.0 mm longa, brunnea. Shrub or subshrub. Stems 1.0-3.0 m long, terete, puberulous to strigulose. Leaves unifoliolate; petioles 1.0-3.0 mm long; the leaflets elliptic, 3.3-6.0 cm x 1.4-2.8 cm, the apex acute, rounded, or mucromulate, the base rounded to cuneate, above and beneath strigulose to strigose, the lower surface lighter. Stipules absent. Inflorescences terminal, 4-11 flowered racemes only weakly exerted beyond the teminal leaves; bracts lanceolate, 4.0-8.0 mm x 1.0-3.0 mm, usually persistent; pedicels 5.0-9.0 mm long; bracteoles on the base of the calyx, lanceolate, 4.0-8.0 mm long. Flowers yellow, 14.0-19.5 mm long; calyx 14.0-17.0 mm long, the tube campanulate, 3.5-4.0 mm long, strigulose to sparsely sericeous, the longest lobes about 3.4-3.7 times as long as the tube, triangular. Vexillum yellow, 10.0-16.0 mm x 11.5-14.0 mm, the adaxial surface sparsely pubescent along the midvein; wing petals oblong-elliptic, 10.0-13.0 mm x 4.0-5.0 mm, the claws 1.5-1.7 mm long; carina 12.0-14.0 mm x 6.0-7.5 mm, projecting equal to or shorter than the wing petals, dorsal margin rounded, the twisted beak only moderately prolonged, the claw 1.0-1.5 mm long, the margins ciliate; stamens dimorphic, the elongate anthers 2.2-3.0 mm long, the short anthers 0.5-0.8 mm long; ovary sessile, oblong, glabrous; ovules about 30; style sharply geniculate, 10.0-10.3 mm long, terminated by a pubescent stigma. Legume 2.5-3.5 cm long, black at maturity, glabrous. Seed 4.0-5.0 mm long, smooth, brown. TYPE. BRAZIL: Goias: Ca. 30 km NW of Veadeiros, Irwin et al. 12,951 (holotype, US!; isotypes, K!, MO!, NY!). DISTRIBUTION. This species is restricted to the Chapada dos Veadeiros where it grows in fields, gallery forests, rocky slopes, and creek margins at elevations of about 1,000 meters. BRAZIL: Goias: Chapada dos Veadeiros, ca. 15 km W of Veadeiros, Irwin et al. 12673 (US); 12 km S of Alto do Paraiso (formerly Veadeiros) elev. 1,000 m, Irwin et al. 24,882 (MO, NY, US). This species is named after Dr. C. Ritchie Bell, taxonomist at the University of North Carolina. Crotalaria bellii is characterized by a shrubby habit, lack of stipules, leaflets which are lighter on the lower surface, inflorescences which are only weakly exserted beyond the leaves, and short fruits. It is somewhat similar to C. nitens and C. schiedeana, but differs in inflorescence type, fruit size and distribution. Specimens included have been previously identified as C. foliosa Benth., C. acutiflora Benth., and C. divaricata Benth. % 4. Crotalaria boliviensis Windler et Skinner, sp. nov. Figure 4. 1982 Windler & Skinner, New taxa & combinations 193 SYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN THE LEGUaUNOSAE Crotalaria boliviensis Windler et Skinner Anand by Oositn wate 181 Weletypa Sis SPS OBS LS SNe OT Oe Reimed by 5. aR006, ee Science Service Herberhum, Ottexe. See Fry FFE Figure 4. Type of Crotalaria boliviensis. 194 PY HY! POR O-Erk «A Vol. 50, No. 3 Herba, decumbens vel ascendens, perennis. Caules usque ad 3.2 dm longi, strigulosi vel dense strigulosi. Folia wifoliolata; foliola elliptica, 2.1-2.7 cm x 0.6-1.1 cm, supra glabra, subtus strigulosa. Stipulae nullae. tInflorescentia foliis opposita; racemus non congestus, usque ad 10.5 cm longus, ferens 2-4 flores. Flores lutei, 10.0-12.5 mm longi. Legumen 2.0-2.5 cm longum, ferens + 24 semina, brunneum ad maturitatem, glabrum. Semina circa 2 mm longa, brunnea. Herb, decumbent, or ascending, perennial. Stems to 3.2 dm long, terete, strigulose to densely strigulose. Leaves unifoliolate; petioles 1.0 mm long; the leaflets elliptic, 2.1-2.7 cm x 0.6-1.1 cm, the apex mucronulate, the base rounded to cuneate, glabrous above and strigulose beneath. Stipules absent. Inflorescences leaf-opposed, 2-4 flowered racemes; rachis including peduncles 2.0-10.5 cm long, bracts lanceolate, 3.0-4.0 mm x 0.5-0.6 mm; pedicels 3.0-7.0 mm long; bracteoles on the base of the calyx, lanceolate 3.0-4.0 mm long. Flowers yellow, 10.0-12.5 mm long; calyx 10.0-12.0 mm long, the tube campanulate, 2.2-3.0 mm long, strigulose, the longest lobes about 3.0-3.2 times as long as the tube, triangular. Vexillum yellow, 8.0-10.5 mm x 8.0-11.0 mm, the adaxial surface glabrous, wing petals oblong-cordate, about 8.0-8.5 mm x 3.5-4.0 mm, the claws 1.0-1.3 mm long; carina, 9.5-11.0 mm x 4.0-5.0 mm, equaling the wing petals, dorsal margin rounded, the twisted beak moderately prolonged, claw 1.0 mm, the margins ciliate; stamens dimorphic, the elongate anthers 1.5-2.3 mm long, the short anthers 0.4-0.5 mm long; ovary sessile, oblong, glabrous; style sharply geniculate, 11.0-11.5 mm long, terminated by a pubescent stigma. Legume sessile, inflated, 2.0-2.5 cm long, brown at maturity, glabrous. Seed 2 mm long, smooth, brown. TYPE. Bolivia: Cochabamba, Falda del cerro de Incachaca, Steinbach 5006 (holotype F!; Isotype MO!, NY!, US!). DISTRIBUTION. This species has been collected from the depart- ments of Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, and Tarija at elevations from 2,000 to 3,100 meters. BOLIVIA: Cochabamba: Choro, near Altamachi, Brooke 6030 (BM); Totora, a 145 km de Cochabamba, 3060 m, Bro. Adolfo 235g (US). Santa Cruz: Santa Cruz, km 109 C.B., Badcock 726 (K). Tarija: Toldos bei Bermejo, Fiebrig 2264 (BM, G, K); Villa Montes, Bajada de Cuesta de Pinos, 2000 msm, 82 km E de Tarija, Krapovickas, Mroginski et Fernandez 18989 (CTES). Crotalaria boliviensis is endemic to Bolivia and is character- ized by a low growth fom, lack of stipules, short pedicels, and appressed pubescence. Crotalaria boliviensis appears similar to the Mexican C. polyphylla, but differs in its leaf-opposed inflorescences. 5. Crotalaria brasiliensis Windler et Skinner, sp. nov. Figure 5. Suffrutex. Caules usque ad 1.5 m longi, strigulosi. Folia unifoliolata; foliola elliptica, 6.5-10.5 cm x 2.0-3.5 cm, utrinque strigulosa, subtus pallida. Stipulae nullae. Inflorescentia foliis opposita; racemus usque ad 10.0 cm longus, ferens 2-4 flores. Flores lutei, ad 25.0 mm longi. Legumen 3.1-4.2 cm longum, brunneum ad maturitatem, glabrum. Semina matura ignota. 1982 Windler & Skinner, New taxa & combinations ae & Ss ee” od REAR : — SYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN THE LEGUMINOSAE Crotalaria brasiliensie Windler et Skinner Pastels nines Pe Helety ee sigh Beinrct targa of the Planalte do Brasil Me. 26425 parapets acutiflora Benth. dot. M, Kalin Arroyo, 1971 } Biase ca, 1.5 m. tall, Corolla light yellow, Gallery margin. Cachooira Piripiripau, ca. 15 km. 3, of Planaltina. Gallery and daj; » Sandy }. ds Fonaten, : B Rels doe Sentos, 20 February ea la ” Figure 5. Type of Crotalaria brasiliensis. iU)5) 196 Ply Povo er A Vol. 50, No. 3 Subshrub. Erect, perennial. Stems about 1.5 m long, terete, strigulose. Leaves unifoliolate; petiole 1.5-2.5 mm long; the leaf- lets oblancelate or elliptic, 6.5-10.5 cm x 2.0-3.5 cm, the apex acute or mucronulate, the base rounded or cuneate, strigulose above and beneath, light green beneath. Stipules absent. Inflorescences leaf- opposed, occasionally appearing terminal, subsessile, few-flowered raceme; rachis including peduncles 3.0-10.0 cm long, bearing 2-6 flowers, bracts lanceolate, 3.0-6.0 mm x 0.4-1.5 mm, usually persis- tent; pedicels 5.0-10.00 mm long; bracteoles at the top of the pedi- cel, lanceolate or linear-triangular, 4.0-7.0 mm long. Flowers yellow, 23.0-26.0 mm long; calyx 21.0-25.0 mm long, the tube campanulate, 4.0- 5.0 mm long, strigulose, the longest lobes about 4.2-6.2 times as long as the tube, triangular. Vexillum yellow, 19.0-22.0 mm x 18.0-20.0 mn, the adaxial surface glabrous or pubescent on the mid-vein; wing petals oblong-ovate, 17.0-20.0 mm x 8.5-9.0 mm, the claws 2.0-3.0 mm long; carina shorter than or equalling the wing petals, 17.0-21.0 mm x 10.0-11.0 mm, dorsal margin rounded, the twisted beak moderately prolonged, the claw 2.0-3.0 mm long, the margins ciliate; stamens dimorphic, the elongate anthers 3.0-3.7 mm long, the short anthers 0.8-0.9 mm long; ovary sessile, oblong, glabrous, ovules 18-30; style sharply geniculate, 11.5-15.0 mm long, terminated by a pubescent stigm. Legume 3.1-4.2 cm long, brown at maturity, glabrous. Mature seed lacking. TYPE. Brazil: Dist. Federal, Cachoeira Piripiripau, ca. 15 km S of Planaltina, gallery and adjacent cerrado. Sandy soil. Irwin, Fonseca, Souza, Reis dos Santos et Ramos 26425 (holotype MO!; isotype: IAN!). i a DISTRIBUTION. This species is known only from the type collec- tions and from one other Brazilian specimen which, however, lacks collection data [i-e. Burchell 6612 (P)]. Crotalaria brasiliensis is characterized by its shrubby habit, elliptic leaves, lack of stipules, leaf-opposed inflorescences, and large flowers. The type was originally determined as C. acutiflora, but differs from it in having inflorescences leaf-opposed rather than terminal on short axillary branches. 6. Crotalaria goiasensis Windler et Skinner, sp. nov. Figure 6. Frutex. Caules 2.0+ m longi, strigulosi. Folia unifoliolata; foliola elliptica, 8.5-11.3 cm x 1.5-3.7 cm, supra glabra vel glabrescentes, subtus sparsim sericea. Stipulae nullae. Racemus terminalis, 4.5-15.0 cm longus, ferens 2-7 flores. Flores lutei, 16.0-18.5 mm longi. Legumen 2.8-4.0 cm longum, nigrescens, glabrum. Semina 3.0-3.5 mm longa, laevia, brunnea. Shrub. Stems 2.0 m or more long, terete, strigulose, with some spreading trichomes. Leaves unifoliate; petioles 1.0-4.0 mm long; the leaflets elliptic, 8.5-11.3 cm x 1.5-3.7 cm, the apex acute, obtuse, or mucronulate, the base cuneate, glabrous or glabrescent above, sparsely sericeous beneath. Stipules absent. Inflorescences 1982 Windler & Skinner, New taxa & combinations Figure 6. Type of TOWSON STATE UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM Holotype QR Crotalaria D.€ Windler 198 ciasensis Windle ————— oe Sienaey THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL CARDEN Mant ito dy Tena rineus Nel9213 Crotalaria nitens HBK Det.: D. Windler, 1969 nerd oc toub ca. 2m tall. o standard red- Llery maksin. Ooc- W. of Corumba de » dos Pirineus, Golda. forest and sdjscent wet caxpo; Om. eleystions A. 8 Irak, M, Mam De vacieken 26. Juimery 2968 — Rae RAS Resa Crotalaria goiasensis. nO 198 PET 0 DG A Vol. 50, No. 3 terminal on main stems as well as lateral branches, a several-flowered raceme, 4.5-15.0 cm long, bearing 2-7 flowers, bracts lanceolate, 5.0- 10.0 mm x 1.5-3.0 mm, usually persistent; pedicels 6.0-10.0 mm long; bracteoles on the base of the calyx, lanceolate, 0.5-0.8 cm long. Flowers yellow, 16.0-18.5 mm long, calyx 14.0-16.0 mm long, the tube campanulate, 2.5-2.8 mm long, strigose to sparsely sericeous, the longest lobes about 4.7-5.6 times as long as the tube, triangular. Vexillum yellow, 13.0-15.5 mm x 12.5-16.0 mm, the adaxial surface pubescent along the midvein; wing petals oblong-obcordate, 11.0-12.0 mm x 5.5-6.5 mm, the claws 2.0-2.5 mm long; carina equaling the length of the wing petals, 12.0-15.0 mm x 6.5-8.0 mm, dorsal margin rounded, the twisted beak moderately prolonged, the claw 1.7-2.0 mm long, the margins ciliate; stamens dimorphic, the elongate anthers 2.0-2.5 mm long, the short anthers 0.6-0.8 mm long; ovary sessile, oblong, glabrous, ovules about 20, style sharply geniculate, 9.0-10.0 mm long, terminated by a pubescent stigma. Legume 2.8-4.0 cm long, black at maturity, glabrous. Seed 3.0-3.5 mm long, smooth, brown. TYPE. Brazil: Goias, 20 km NW of Corumba de Goias near Pico dos Pirineus, Irwin, Maxwell, et Wasshausen 19213 (holotype NY!, isotypes BALT!, MO!, US!). DISTRIBUTION. This species has only been collected from the state of Goias and the Federal District where it grows in gallery forests and forest margins at elevations from 975 to 1,250 meters. BRAZIL: Distrito Federal: Fazenda Vargem Benita, ca. 10 km S of Brasilia, Irwin et al. 12275 (MO, US). Goias: Serra dos Pirineus, 20 km NW of Corumba de Goias near Pico dos Pirineus, Irwin et al. 19213 (BALT, MO, US); 21 km E of Pirenopolis, Irwin et al. 34009 (US); Pirineus, Corumba de Goias, Macedo 4317 (IAN, US). Crotalaria goiasensis is characterized by a shrubby habit, lack of stipules, leaves which are nearly glabrous above, short pedicels (less than 9.0 mm), and sessile fruits. This species is mostly closely related to C. paulina, but differs from it in pedicel length, fruit stipe, and bract size. The available specimens of this species show numerous secondary branches produced on the temninal 50 centi- meters of the main axis. 7. Crotalaria harleyi Windler et Skinner, sp. nov. Figure 7. Frutex vel suffrutex. Caules usque ad 0.3 m longi, glaucogriseo- lanati. Folia trifoliolata; foliola elliptica ad late ovata, 1.1-3.6 cm x 0.8-2.4 cm, apicibus mucronatibus, utrinque griseolanata. Stip- ulae anguste triangulares, 2.0-3.0 mm longae. Inflorescentia foliis opposita; racemus 3.0-6.5 cm longus, ferens 10-13 flores. Flores lutei, triste auranticentes, 11.0-13.0 mm longi. Legumen 1.3-1.4 cm longum, lanate tomentosum, brunneum ad maturitatem. Semina 2.0 mm longa, laevia, brunnea. Herb, erect. Stems to about 0.3 m long, terete, lanate. Leaves trifoliolate; petioles 1.0 mm thick, 2.0-8.0 mm long; the leaflets elliptic to widely ovate, 1.0-2.4 cm x 0.8-1.3 cm, the apex mucronate, 1982 Windler & Skinner, New taxa & combinations Uy, Viens. Horr. KEW. | a shat Fp HEABARIUM KEWENSE BRAZIL; ESTADO DA BAHIA Seana po Ryo Ot COXTAS Crolelawia TOWSON STATE UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM Heletyps JOM. Haney. SI. Maro. RAL Strona, T.S. Sertos. & RS. Paseac, aria harley: Windle «t ns Harley Ne. ae SKi nner Fall a meet te Rat Bem Goro, Rw, wl on Aeon DP. R. Windler 199! Te a armen ot ee Come Poco be Come tabee Bata rs ’ lent & sarah, wt. o2 Approx. 41°53, 15752"5, This plant coving in Correto, a4 rey- 3 i = 5 | mage wi . Te 3 2 Se Biers B77 Baris ae Figure 7. Type of Crotalaria harleyi. 200 PAH YS Ls OTO 1Grak PA Vol. 50, No. 3 the base broadly rounded, above and beneath, gray wooly, veins faint, 3-5 on each side of the midvein or obscure. Stipules present, nar- rowly triangular, 2.0-3.0 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences leaf- opposed, subsessile, few to many flowered racemes; rachis including peduncles 3.0-6.5 cm long, bearing 7-10 flowers, bracts narrowly triangular, 2.5-5.5 mm x 0.5-0.9 mm, wooly, usually persistent; pedicels 3.0-5.0 mm long; bracteoles near the top of the pedicel, linear-triangular, about 2.0 mm long, wooly, persistent. Flowers yellow fading to dull orange, 11.0-13.0 mm long, calyx 8.0-9.5 mm long, the tube campanulate, 4.0-4.7 mm long, wooly, the longest lobes about 2.0 times as long as the tube, attenuate triangular. Vexillum yellow fading to orange, 7.0-11.0 mm x 9.0-12.0 mm, the adaxial surface wooly along the midvein, the base portion of the blade bearing two lamellifomm appendages; wing petals oblong, 8.5-10.5 mm x 3.7-4.0 mm, the claws 3.5-4.0 mm long, carina 11.0 mm long, slightly shorter than the wing petals, 11.0-13.0 mm x 3.8-4.0 mm, dorsal margin rounded, the non-twisted beak short, the claw 2.0-2.5 mm long, the margins glabrous; stamens dimorphic, the elongate anthers 1.9-2.0 mm long, the short anthers 0.8-0.9 mm long; ovary stipitate, oblong, pubescent, ovules about 7-9; style curved, geniculate, 7.5-9.0 mm long, terminated by a pubescent stigma. Legume 1.3-1.6 cm long, wooly-tomentose, brown at maturity. Seeds about 2.0 mm long, smooth, dark, brown. TYPE. Brazil: Bahia, 18 km WNW along road from Vila do Rio de Contas to the Pico das Almas. Closed cerrado and adjoining grasslands and marsh. Alt. ca. 1300 m. Harley 19796 (holotype: sheet 2K!, isotype: sheet 1 K!). . DISTRIBUTION. This species is known only from the state of Bahia in Brazil at elevations of 950 to 1,300 meters where it grows in cerrado and adjacent grasslands. Brazil: Bahia: 16 km NW of Lagoinha on side road to Minas do Mimoso, Harley 16669 (K); Caatinga bei Remanso, Ule 7200 (G). This species is named for R. M. Harley, British botanist and specialist on the flora of Bahia. Harley 16669 appears to be a specimen from dry rocky situations. It shows the dense pubescense and short petioles characteristic of plants from that habitat. The species is characterized by its low habit, mucronate leaves and general pubescense. Crotalaria harleyi seems most closely related to C. brachycarpa Benth. differing from it in having a larger flower, more densely pubescent fruit, much shorter petioles and mucronate leaf apices. 8. Crotalaria hatschbachii Windler et Skinner, sp. nov. Figure 8. Frutex. Caules 1.2-2.0 m longi, lanati. Folia unifoliolata; foliola elliptica ad anguste obovata, 7.0-12.5 cm x 3.4-4.3 cm, untrinque lanata. Stipulae nullae. Inflorescentia foliis opposita; racemus 5.0-11.5 cm longus, ferens 7-14 flores. Flores luteti, 20.0-22.0 mm longi. Legumen immaturum, 2.8 cm longum, bubalinun, glabrum. Semina ignota. 1982 Windler & Skinner, New taxa & combinations . AEW Yor _ BOTANICAL SSARDEN 10 em. 4 SYSTEMATIC STUDJES IN THE LEGUMINOSAE Tye< Crofalavia hatschbechii Windy Sane Anrcrated by Oot winter f PY / a Prefeiture Municipal de Caritiba wey, MUSED ROTANICO MUNICIPAL apie ne sy e = Nome wolyar ————_ Nome cieotion Crafelarig Solfo, Fane Seg, Pipe gs SEES SEER Derorminador Bs Re Wendlew pe Oborspies Artmgke 1225, flor ssereia, Figure 8. Type of Crotalaria hatschbachii. 201 202 PPHPY TONE OGL (A Vol. 505" Nowes Shrub. Stems 1.2-2.0 m long, terete, wooly. Leaves unifolio- late; petioles 2.0-5.0 mm long, the leaflets elliptic to narrowly obovate, 7.0-12.5 cm x 3.4-4.3 cm, the apex rounded, mucronulate, or acute, the base broadly cuneate, above and beneath, wooly. Stipules absent. Inflorescence a leaf-opposed, 7-14 flowered raceme, 5.0-11.5 em long; bracts lanceolate, 12.0 mm x 3.0 mm, glabrous above, wooly beneath, usually persistent; pedicels 13.0 mm long; bracteoles at the top of the pedicel, lanceolate, to 13.0 mm long, glabrous above, wooly beneath. Flowers yellow, 20.0-27.0 mm long, calyx 20.0-27.0 mm long, the tube campanulate, 3.5-5.0 mm long, wooly, the longest lobes about 4.4-5.1 times as long as the tube, attenuate-triangular. Vexillum yellow, 18.0-20.0 mm x 12.0-14.0 mm, the adaxial surface pubescent along the midvein; wing petals oblong-obovate, 16.0-19.0 mm x 6.5-7.0 mm, the claws 2.0-2.4 mm long; carina slightly longer than the wing petals, 21.0-22.0 mm x 9.0-10.0 mm, dorsal margin rounded, the twisted beak prolonged, the claw 2.0-2.1 mm long, the margins ciliate; stamens dimorphic, the elongate anthers 4.0-4.5 mm long, the short anthers 1.0-1.1 mm long; ovary sessile, oblong, glabrous; style sharply geniculate, 14.0-15.0 mm long, terminated by a pubescent stigma. Immature legume 2.8 cm long, tan, glabrous. Seed unknown. TYPE. Brazil: Mato Grosso, Serra da Petrolina, Rondonopolis, Hatschbach 34139 (holotype: NY!; isotype: BALT!). DISTRIBUTION. This species grows in Goias and Mato Grosso on rocky slopes at elevations of about 650 meters. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso: Rondonopolis, Serra da Petrolina, rocky slopes above BR364, Anderson 11380 (BALT). This new species is named after the well-known Brazilian botanist, G. Hatschbach, who participated in gathering the only two collections the authors have seen. This species is characterized by its shrubby habit, lack of stipules, wooly pubescence, and leaf-opposed inflorescences. It looks vaguely like Crotalaria mohlenbrockii and C. bahiaensis. It differs from the first in having inflorescences leaf-opposed rather than terminal, and from the second in having unifoliolate leaves rather than trifoliolate. 8a. Crotalaria hatschbachii var. sericea Windler et Skinner, var. nov. Figure 9. Frutex. Caules usque ad 3 m longi. Folia unifoliolata, late elliptica, 6.5-7.4 cm x 4.4-4.9 cm, utrinque sericea. Shrub. Stems to 3 m long, sericeous. Leaves unifoliolate, the leaflets broadly elliptic, 6.5-7.4 cm x 4.4-4.9 cm, sericeous above and beneath. TYPE. Brazil: Goias, Estrada Alto Paraiso/Campo Belo Km 41. Shepherd, Kinoshita, Andrado et Tamashiro 3735 (holotype: NY!). This new variety is named after the beautiful shiny pubescence which covers the plant. It is known only from the type specimen. 1982 Windler & Skinner, New taxa & combinations 203 TOWSON STATE UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM Crotalavia hatschbachii Vav. Seviced Windia D.RWindler 19% SEinnen Figure 9. Type of Crotalaria hatschbachii var. sericea. 204 PHY: £10 0) Gr A Vol. 50, Wo. 3 9. Crotalaria irwinii Windler et Skinner, sp. nov. Figure 10. Herba, erecta, perennis. Caules usque ad 1.5 m longi, sparse strigulosi. Folia wmifoliolata; foliola elliptica vel obovata, 5.5- 9.5 cm x 3.1-5.8 cm, supra glabrescentia, subtus strigulosa. Stipulae ellipticae, decurrentes ad articulis ramorum et axis principalis, supra 8.0 mm latae, curvatae ad 25.0 mm prope centros; lobi brevissimi, lobi nodales incurvati, 6.0 mm longi, persistentes. Inflorescentia terminalis, usque ad 50 cm longa valde supra folia, ferens circa 10 flores. Flores lutei, 2.5-2.7 cm longi; calyx dense strigulosus. Immaturum legumen stipetatum, glabrum. Maturum legumen et semen ignotun. Herb, erect, perennial. Stems to 1.5 m long, terete, sparsely strigulose. Leaves unifoliolate; petioles 3.0-6.0 mm long; the leaflets elliptic or obovate, 5.5-9.5 cm x 3.1-5.8 cm, the apex rounded to mucronuclate, the base rounded, glabrescent above, strigulose beneath. Stipules present, the lobes very short and the stipules elliptic decurrent at the junction of the branches and the main axis, 8.0 mm broad at the top, curving to 25.0 mm near the center, the stipule nodal lobes incurved, 6.0 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences appearing terminal, 8-10 flowered racemes; rachis including peduncles up to 50.0 cm long; bracts lanceolate 5.0 mm x 1.0 mm, densely strigulose, usually persistent; pedicels slender, 10.0-13.0 mm long; bracteoles at the base of the calyx, lanceolate, to 6.0 mm long, strigulose. Flowers yellow, 2.5-2.7 cm long; calyx 2.2-2.5 cm long, the tube campanulate, 5.0-6.0 mm long, densely strigulose, the longest lobes about 3.1-3.4 times as long as the tube, attentuate-triangular, never reflexed. Vexillum yellow, 2.4-2.7 cm x 2.3-2.6 cm, with the adaxial surface glabrous, becoming rust-red with age; wing petals obovate, 1.8-2.1 cm x 1.1-1.2 cm, the claws 1.0-2.0 mm long; carina 2.1-2.2 cm x 1.1-1.2 cm, shorter than the wing petals, dorsal margin rounded, the twisted beak not prolonged, the claw 1.0-2.0 mm long, the margins ciliate; stamens dimorphic, the elongate anthers 4.5-5.0 mm long, the short anthers 1.0-1.1 mm long; ovary stipitate, oblong, glabrous, ovules about 20, style sharply geniculate, 2.1-2.2 cm long, terminated by a pubescent stigma. Immature Legume stipitate, glabrous, seed unknown. TYPE. Brazil: Goias, Outcrops and rocky slopes, ca. 24 km S of Paraiso. Elevation ca 600 m, Irwin, Maxwell, et Wasshausen 21747 (holotype, NY!; isotypes, BALT!, K!). DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the Northern Goias. It is named after Dr. H. Irwin of the New York Botanical Garden, Brazilian plant collector and legume specialist, who originally suggested the revision of the American Crotalarias to the senior author. Crotalaria irwinii is characterized by its erect habit, unusual stipular appendages, terminal inflorescences, large flowers with densely strigulose calyces, and stipitate fruits. It appears to be most closely related to C. vespertilio, differing from it in pedicel length, pubescence, and structure of the stipular appendages. 1982 Windler & Skinner, New taxa & combinations 205 10 cm. | Ties SYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN THE LEGUSKNOSAE Crotelaria irwinii Wind la of Sinner Ancetnted ty Dod & winaiee APES Figure 10. Type of Crotalaria irwinii. 206 Per Ostre ies Vol. 50, ito. 3 Acknowledgements The authors are indebted to the curators of the herbaria from which the specimens used in these studies were borrowed. The follow- ing are thanked for their individual contributions: Mr. Haven Kolb, Research Associate, Herbarium, Towson State University, for his assistance with the Latin descriptions; Mr. Peter Alunans, Research Associate, Herbarium, Towson State University, for preparation of the type photographs and criticism of the manuscript; Dr. Robert DeFilipps, Botany Department, Smithsonian Institution, for review of the manuscript; and to Mrs. Margaret Prince, Word Processing Center, Towson State University, for her aid in transcribing the various versions of this paper. The support of the Towson State University Faculty Research Fund is acknowledged. Literature Cited Bentham, George (1859) in C.F.P. Von Martius, Flora Brasiliensis LS5s17—3)2- Senn, Harold (1939) North American Species of Crotalaria, Rhodora 41:317-370. Windler, Donald R. (1974) A systematic treatment of the native unifoliolate Crotalarias of North America (Leguminosae) Rhodora 76:151-204. STUDIES ON THE MARYLAND FLORA IX: CAKILE MARITIMA SCOP. NATURALIZED IN THE CHESAPEAKE BAY REGION Richard E. Riefner, Jr. 20832 Skinner Lane Huntington Beach, California 92646 Cakile maritima Scop. is a fleshy, spreading annual native to the coasts of Europe (Tutin et al., 1964). According to herbarium records, this species has been known from eastern North America as a ballast plant as early as 1877 from Philadelphia, Martindale s.n. (NY, US). The plant has since been collected as an occasional adventive on maritime garbage from numerous Atlantic seaports (Gleason and Cronquist, 1963; Small, 1972). Most records of this species represent short-lived populations of ballast heaps, with the exception of more recent collections from California where it is naturalized on the coastal strand (Munz, 1974). Recently I have found this plant growing in large, well established colonies on beaches, and along marsh at high tide limit on the Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel and Queen Anne's Counties. Apparently pods of the species have been carried by tide from the Port of Baltimore, perhaps where it was introduced with ballast in past decades. Cakile maritima was not included in the treatment of Anne Arundel County flora by Stieber (1971), or in treatments of the vascular flora of the Chesapeake Bay region by Krauss et al. (1971), Sipple (1978) or Wass (1972). Although not appearing to be spreading rapidly in this region, additional populations of C. maritima are likely to grow in other counties along the extensive shoreline of the Bay. Cakile maritima should be considered a permanent element of the Maryland flora. The species occupies much the same niche of the coastal strand as C. edentula, but is not easily confused with it. Deeply pinnatifid leaves and pods having two triangular protuberances at the lower joint clearly separate it from the common sea rocket, C. edentula. Collection data-ANNE ARUNDEL CO.: Sandy beach N of Pine Hurst.) 8-10-58, Baltars 2199 (US); same locality, 6—15-81, Riefner 81-152(MARY); beaches, marsh and jetty rock crevices, at Sandy Point State Park, 6-2-80, Riefner 80-88(MARY). QUEEN ANNE'S CO.: Beaches at Matapeake State Park, 9-20-80, Riefner 80-390(MARY). LITERATURE CITED Gleason, H.A. and A. Cronquist. 1963. Manual of the vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York. 207 208 PHY sf. (0). 05G &_ A Vol. 505 .Nones Krauss, R.W., R.G. Brown, R.D. Rappleye, A.B. Owens, C. Shearer, E. Hsiao and J.L. Reveal. 1971. Checklist of plant species of the Chesapeake Bay occuring within the hightide limits of the Bay and its tributaries. Univ. of Maryland at College Park, Tech. Bull. 2002: 1-33. Munz, P.A. 1974. A flora of southern California. University of California Press. Sipple, W.S. 1978. An atlas of vascular plant species distribution maps for tidewater Maryland. Wetland Publica-— tion No. 1. Wetland Permit Section, Water Resources Adm., Dept. of Natural Resources, Annap., MD. Small, J.K. 1972. Manual of the southeastern flora, Part one. Hafner Publishing Co., New York. Stieber, M.T. 1971. The vascular flora of Anne Arundel County, MD. An annotated checklist. Castanea 36: 263-312. Tutin, T.G., V.H. Heywood, N.A. Burges, D.H. Valentine, S.M. Walters and D.A. Webb. 1964. Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press. Wass, M.L. (ed.). 1972. A check-list of the biota of lower Chesapeake Bay with inclusions from the upper bay and the Virginia Sea. Virginia Inst. Marine Sci. Spec. Rept. 65:1-290. LUPINUS ARIDORUM J. B. MCFARLIN EX BECKNER (FABACEAE) , A NEW SPECIES FROM CENTRAL FLORIDA John Beckner 736 Myrtle Way South, St. Petersburg, FL 33705 The following is the first of several papers which will discuss the leguminous genus Lupinus L. in Florida and adjacent regions. The new species described below is apparent- ly so local and rare that it was never seen by J. K. Small or the numerous other botanical collectors who have explored the Florida peninsula. The late James B. McFarlin found a few plants at several locations in Polk County. He also learned of a colony found by S. F. Poole in Orange County. McFarlin named and gave a short account of this species on page 119 of his unpublished "Flora of the Central Portion of the Lake Region of Florida" (1935). The late Dr. Henry Conard tracked down and made available a copy of this important manuscript. In 1970, John and Pat Hall led me to a few locations in Orange County and we also searched unsuccessfully some areas in adjacent Lake County. In 1981, I showed these colonies to Dr. Richard P. Wunderlin and we found two more Orange County Locations. Unless there are unidentified or misidentified collections of this species in some of the northern herbaria, perhaps filed under L. diffusus Nutt. or L. villosus Willd., it would appear that the above named six persons are the only ones to observe this very rare plant in nature. Lupinus aridorum J. B. McFarlin ex Beckner, new species Biennis erecto, foliis concavo valdis et estipulatis, floribus carneus, vexillabus centriis nigribus, leguminibus ellipticis et parvus. Monocarpic plant (presumed to be biennial, but rarely with a few weak inflorescences a year after normal flowering, followed by a rapid demise of the plant). Plant with a soft- woody erect main stem bearing sympodial ascending branches from the upper half, in total about 1/2 meter tall. Conspicuously silvery pubescent (more so than L. cumulicola Small, about equal to L. diffusus Nutt. and L. westianus Small, less shaggy than L. villosus Willd.). Leaves scattered on upper parts of branches (not as densely arranged as in most plants of the allied species). Mature petioles without stipules (or rarely a few very rudimentary stipules), 2 cm long (Polk County and Ocoee) to 4.0-4.5 cm long (Plymouth). Mature leaf blades from 4-6 cm long by 2-3 cm wide (Polk County) to 6-7 cm long by 3-4 cm wide (Orange County), obovate-elliptic, apex mucronate, both base and apex rounded, upper surface deeply concave in life, similar in color above and below. Peduncles 4-5 cm long (mostly Polk County) to 7-13 cm long (Orange County), bearing 209 210 Pa ¥oTO O71 A Vol. 505 \Noces several sterile and abortive bracts below the first flower, or rarely one or a few flowers scattered among these bracts, well below the main body of the inflorescence. Inflorescence 4-12 cm long (Polk County) to 12-15 cm long (Orange County), densely flowered, with a few adnate bractlets (only on the low- est flowers). Calyx 2-lipped, the upper lip 9-10 mm long, lanceolate, the apex short-acuminate, the lower lip 10-14 mm long, lanceolate, the 3-lobed apex abruptly-acuminate, the calyx-tube about 2 mm long. Corolla pale flesh-pink (said to be "white" in McFarlin 1086, but the specimens show traces of pigment), the standard with a prominent central area (extending to the apex) of black, surrounded by a maroon-red area that fades off on the sides to the pale flesh-pink color. Standard about 15 mm long overall, the blade 10-12 mm long by 7-9 mm wide, ovate, the apex apiculate, the sides folded upwards strongly from the mid-vein, which is almost horizontal over the keel and wing petals. Wing petals 14 mm long by 5 mm wide, obliquely oblong, the apex rounded. Keel upcurved, acuminate, 12 mm long. Fruit 2.0-2.5 cm long, elliptic, with an oblique acuminate apex and rounded base, woolly-pubescent. Seeds 1 to few per fruit, orbicular, flattened, 3.5 mm in diameter, pale gray, spotted with darker color. HOLOTYPE: Bank of drainage canal, in back of factories, in scrub, just south of US 441, on FLA 437, Plymouth, Orange Hall) 2375 FLAS 112612. ISOTYPES: Specimens consisting of branches from the same clone include FLAS 112611, plus duplicates to be distributed to FSU, NY, GH, USF, and NCU. The type plant was in flower at the time of collection. This site has more recently been destroyed by industrial developement. Other collections: Orange Co.: near Plymouth, 13 Apr. 1970, Beckner, Hall, & Hall 2377 (FLAS, FSU); Ocoee, (fr.) 15 June 1970, Beckner 2404 (FLAS); near Little Lake Bryan, 10 Apr. 1981, Beckner 2462 (USF); near Palm Lake, 20 Mar. 1981, Wunderlin & Beckner 8948 (USF). Polk Co.: near Eagle Lake, 9 May 1937, McFarlin 10933 (FLAS); Inwood Scrub, 9 Mar. 1928, McFarlin 1086 (FLAS). McFarlin stated that S. F. Poole had found this species in scrub west of Orlando and that he himself had found it at Lake Alfred (7341). He intended to cite his 4422, from the Inwood Scrub, as the type. I have not seen this collection and do not know its fate or condition. As is apparent from the above description, some differences in dimensions have been found 1982 Beckner, Lupinus aridorum AKAN between the Polk and Orange County plants. The available specimens are too few to justify giving this any importance at present. However, if future studies should indicate that these differences are significant, perhaps a varietal name honoring Jim McFarlin would be appropriate for the Inwood population. This beautiful and distinctive Florida endemic is nearly extinct, in part due to the clearing and disturbance of its habitat. However, many areas of seemingly appropriate ecology do remain within the vicinity of the few known colonies, yet careful search has failed to find the plants. The known colonies have consisted of only one to about a dozen clones each and seed production per plant is minimal. It does not grow with any of the allied species and presumably is not of hybrid origin. Lupinus aridorum is a member of the small group of unifoliate leaved lupines. Several other species occur in Florida, with two of these extending into states to the north. The remaining species occur in southern Brazil. I wish to thank Dr. Richard P. Wunderlin, University of South Florida, Tampa, for his very considerable encouragement, patience, and assistance. He and I plan further studies of this rare lupine. I also wish to thank Dr. Daniel B. Ward of the University of Florida, John M. Hall III of Costa Rica, and Pat Hall of Lake Jem, Florida, each of whom was indispensable to the field work and study of this new species. The late Dr. Henry Conard and the late James B. McFarlin were friends who can no longer be thanked in person, but who played the central roles in making me aware of this previously undescribed species. ADDITIONAL NOTES ON THE GENUS RECORDIA. III Harold N. Ifoldenke RECORDIA Mold. Additionil bibliography: Lemeé, Dict. Descrip. Syn. Gen. Pl. Phan. 8b: 995 & 1084. 1943; H. N. '& A.-L. Mold. ; PL Gite 2 Sikes 78. 1948; Rouleau, Guide Ind. kew. 160 & 353. 1970; Mukherjee & Chanda, Trans. Bose Res. Inst. 41: 40 & 47. 1978; Mold., Phytolo- gia 43: 301--302 & 509 (1979) and 45: 40 & 510. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Hem. 2: 5, 175, & 573. 1980; Rogerson, Becker, Long, Prince & Zanoni, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 107: 99. 1980. RECORDIA BOLIVIANA Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 43: 301--302. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 175 & 573. 1980. RECORDIA PEREDOI Mold. Vrutex scandens; foliis decussato-oppositis petiolatis decid- uis; petiolis gracilibus ca. 1 cm. longis puberulis; laminis foliorum ellipticis vel obovato-ellipticis chartaceis 6--il cm. longis 4--5.5 cm latis apicaliter acuminatis integris basaliter acutis supra glabratis subtus minute puberulis; inflorescentiis axillaribus racemiformibus, racemis 4--9 cm. longis paucifloris ubique dense puberulis; floribus remotis pedicellatis leviter zygomorphis. A climbing vine; branches and branchlets obtusely or subacute- ly tetragonal, grayish, the youngest ones densely puberulent, the older ones glabrous and conspicuously lenticellate; leaves de- cussately opposite, clustered on the smallest twigs, short-petio- late; petioles slender, about 1 cm. long, conspicuously flatten- ed and puberulent above; leaf-blades chartaceous, somewhat lighter beneath, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 6--11 cm. long, 4--5.5 cn. wide, apically acuminate, marginally entire, basally acute, glab- rate above, minutely but rather uniformly puberulent beneath; mid- rib very slender, very slightly prominulous beneath; secondaries very slender, 4--6 per side, ascending, rather straight and close together, arcuate only near the margins, rather inconspicuous a- bove, slightly prominulous beneath; inflorescence axillary, racem- iform, pedunculate, densely puberulent throughout; peduncles 1--2 cm. long, densely puberulent; racemes 4--9 cm. long, many-flowered but the flowers so distant as to give a few-flowered appearance compared to the type species, the sympodia slender, 5--8 mm. long, densely puberulent; calyx cupuliform, slightly zygomorphic, ex- ternaily puberulent, about 4 mm. long and wide, the rim rather regularly 5-toothed, the teeth broadly ovate and apically acumin- ate-apiculate, or sinuate; corolla white, slightly zygomorphic, externally densely puberulent, internally inconspicuously so, the tube broad, about 8 mm. long, apically ampliate, the limb 5-lobed; stamens 4 or 5, affixed slightly less than half way up the corolla- 212 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Recordia 213 B,C,DrE | 2 mm 214 P Be Yad O¢E10' Ga EA Vol. 50, No. 3 tube in a band of fine hairs; anthers 2-celled, the thecae widely divergent in anthesis; pistil usually 1 (rarely 3), inserted on a definite basal nectar-disk, bicarpellary; style single, terminal, about 5 mm. iong, glabrous; stigma bilobed, the lobes slender and recurved during anthesis; ovary conic, glabrous, 2-celled; ovules anatropous. The type of this interesting species was collected by Ismael Peredo (no. 430) -- in whose honor it is named -- at Cabezas (Cordillera), Santa Cruz, Bolivia, on March 15, 1945, and is de- posited in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden. Explanation of illustration (courtesy of A. H. M. Jayasuriya): A -- Habit x 1 with leaf on the left showing the upper surface and that on the right showing the lower surface; B -- Side view of flower; C -- Calyx and part of pistil; D -- Corolla spread open; E -- Anomalous flower with 3 pistils; F -- Pistil; G -- Cross- section of ovary. Citations: BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz: peredo 334 (N), 4390 (N-type). NOTES ON NEW AND NOTEWORTHY PLANTS. CLIV Harold N. Moldenke LANTANA ARIDA var. PORTORICENSIS Mold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei recedit laminis foliorum basaliter perspicue acutis. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in the leaf-blades being conspicuously acute at the base; they are also more regularly narrow-elliptic, with finer marginal serra- tions. The type of the variety was collected by Paul Ernst Emil Sin- tenis (no. 2379) at "Campilo", Cayey, Puerto Rico, on October 3, 1885, and is deposited in the United States National Herbarium at Washington. LANTANA ARIDA var. SARGENTII Mold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei pilis glandulosis rece- dit. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having its pubescence on the branchlets, petioles, and leaf- blades plainly gland-tipped. The type of the variety was collected by Francis Hahn Sargent (no. 137) on a barren hillside at Parguera, Puerto Rico, on Feb- ruary 24, 1935, and is deposited in the United States National Herbarium at Washington. The collector notes that the corollas were orange in color when fresh. LIPPIA BROMLEYANA var. HATSCHBACHIT ‘fold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei laminis foliorum subtus dense puberulis et bracteis involucri dense puberulo-pilosellis ish) Moldenke, New & noteworthy plants DAS margine ciliolatis recedit. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having the lower surface of its leaf-blades densely puberulent throughout and its involucral bracts densely puberulent- pilosulous, with the margins ciliolate. The type of this variety was collected by Gert Hatschbach -- in whose honor it is named -- and Kasper (no. 41663) in fields in the vicinity of Francisco Sd, Minas Gerais, Brazil, on October 23, 1978, and is deposited in my personal herbarium. The collec- tors describe the plant as a shrub, 2 m. tall, the corollas lilac in color when fresh. STACHYTARPHETA ACUMINATA f£. PUBESCENS Mold., f. nov. Haec forma a forma typica speciei recedit laminis foliorum uniforme angustioribus 1--2.5 cm. latis subtus densiore pubes- centibus. This form differs from the typical form of the species in its more uniformly narrower leaf-blades, these being 1--2.5 cm. wide and much more densely pubescent on the under surface. The form is based on an unnumbered José Garcfa P. collection from small-leaf matorral 4 km. east of Meztitldn, Municipio de Meztitldn, at 1300 m. altitude, Hidalgo, Mexico, collected on July 11, 1976, and deposited in the Herbario Nacional in Mexico City. The collector describes the plant as an herb about 1 mn. tall, with purple corollas. STACHYTARPHETA MINIACEA £. PARVIFOLIA Mold., f. nov. Haec forma a forma typica speciei foliis maturis parvioribus 2--4 cm. longis 0.5--2 cm latis recedit. This form differs from the typical form of the species in hav- ing the mature leaves uniformly much smaller, usually only 2--4 cm. long and 0.5--2 cm. wide. The type of the form was collected by C. Téllez & E. Cabrera (no. 1147) 4 km. north of the entrance to Puerto Morelos in peri- odically inundated land in association with Haematoxylon, Pseudo- Phoenix, and Manilkara zapota and 85% rockiness, Quintana Roo, Mexico, on January 8, 1980, and is deposited in the Herbario Na- cional in Mexico City. The collectors describe the plant as a shrub 1 m. tall, with red corollas. SYNGONANTHUS CURRALENSIS var. PAUCIFOLIUS Mold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei foliis paucis supra mediam longissime attenuatis divergentibus recedit. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in its less numerous leaves which are reflexed-appressed only for about half their length and then very long- and slender-attenuate and more or less divergent-spreading. The type of this variety was collected by S. A. Mori & B. M. Boom (no. 14548) in dry sand of campo rupestre in the Municipality of Morro do Chapeu, BRO52, 4--6 km. east of Morro do Chapeu, at 1000 m. altitude, Bahia, Brazil, on June 19, 1981, and is deposi- ted in my personal herbarium. ADDITIONAL NOTES ON THE GENUS GEUNSIA. II Harold N. Moldenke GEUNSIA Blume Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 46--68 (1981) and 50: 143--151. 1982. GEUNSIA FARINOSA Blume Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 143, 144, & 176-1 le 9820 Fernandez-Villar (1880) reduces Callicarpa pentandra Roxb. to the synonymy of Geunsia farinosa, citing Cuming 1773 from the Philippine Islands, but this reduction is incorrect. The two taxa are quite distinct. Schauer (1847) accepts Callicarpa pentandra as a valid species, reducing Geunsia farinosa Blume to its synonymy, also citing Cuming 1773 as well as unnumbered Blume and Kollmann collections from Java. Fletcher (1938) and Meeuse also regard the two taxa as conspecific, using G. pentandra as the valid name. Hooker (1885) reduces both Callicarpa pentandra and Callicar- pa acuminatissima Teijsm. & Binn. to Geunsia farinosa, commenting that"C. hexandra Teijsm. & Binn..... is C. cumingiana Schau....or very nearly so, and perhaps neither is distinct from Geunsia farinosa; but Cuming's n. 1773, reduced to G. farinosa by Schauer, is probably, as stated in Gen. Pl. 2, p. 1150, a good species." Heyne (1917) and Warburg (1891) also include Callicarpa pen- tandra in their concept of Geunsia farinosa, the latter citing an unnumbered Hollrung collection. Junell (1934) studied the gynoecium morphology of Geunsia farinosa as typical of the genus and says, on the basis of an un- numbered Ridley and an unnumbered Zollinger collection: "Obwohl ich nur von einigen wenigen Fruchtknoten Querschnittreihen her- stellte, erhielt ich Praparate von funf-, vier- und dreizahligen Gyndaceen. Bocquillon......fiihrt ein Diagramm des Bliitenbaus bei dieser Art an, in dem man deutlich die Stellung der ftinf Frucht- blatter und die Lokalisierung der Samenanlagen auf den Frucht- blattern sehen kann. Ein Querschnitt eines fiinfzahligen Gyndce- ums wird in Taf. VI, Fig. 1 wiedergegeben. Durch Verwachsung der nach innen gekriimmten Teile der Fruchtblatter werden fiinf Plazen- ten gebildet. Die Fruchtblattradnder verwachsen nicht miteinander, und die Samenanlagen sitzen wie bei Chloanthoideae an der Innen- seite der Fruchtblatter in einiger Entfernung vom eigentlichen Fruchtblattrande. Die mittleren Partien der Fruchtblatter sind etwas verdickt und enthalten wie gewdhnlich ein Leitbundel. Bei Fruchtknoten mit nur vier Plazenten kann wann bisweilen Reste des fiinften Fruchtblatts sehen. Die Fruchtwand kann namlich zwischen benachtbarten Plazenten an zwei Stellen verdickt sein, welche Ausbauchungen dann je ein Gefassbiindel enthalten. Diese 216 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia AAG] ausgebauchten Partien entsprechen offenbar den Mitten zweier Fruchtblatter. Die in allen Quirlen fiinfzahlige, aktinomorphe Geunsia-Blute wird im allgemeinen als ein sehr ursprunglicher Bliitentypus betrachtet, dessen Vorkommen dafiir spricht, dass Verbenaceae eine der altesten und ursprunglichsten Sympetalen Familien ist. Dies kann wirklich der Fall sein, aber es ist an- dererseits auch nicht undenkbar, dass das Gynaceum zweizahlig ge- worden war, bevor noch die verschiedenen Sympetalen-Familien dif- ferenziert worden waren. In diesem Falle ware dann die Geunsia- Blute als ein abgeleiteter, sekundarer Typus zu betrachten. Der Umstand, dass man bei den vierzahligen Gyn’éceen Reste eines finften Fruchtblatts finden kann, spricht jedoch meines Erachtens dafiir, dass die fiinfzahlige Typus urspringlich ist. Auch der Umstand, dass Geunsia ausser gegenstandigen Blattern auch wechsel- standige hat, scheint daflir zu sprechen, dass diese Gattung sehr ursprunglich ist." Vernacular and common names recorded for the species include "alt", "ambong" [=having soft pith-like wood], “bayoboh", "eoea", "hafo", "hai", "“hahomboe oei", “ioea". 'kajoe hakomboe", "kajoe kakomboe", "kametoe", "kata kéra", "iH hoeoé", "kilhoeoet", "ki- hoeoét", "ligoran", "limagao", a eee puteh" ["m@émbatu" is ap- plied to several small unrelated trees], "netepoeng", "netepoeng eoea", "ngoltoep", "piat" [applied also to Premna spp.], 'poko amban", "red-berried Malayan lilac", "selepoeng", "tambong", "tambourg"”, "tampang besi'' [applied also to Callicarpa spp.], "tampang besih", "tapong", "tilam", "tombung", and "umpang". It should be noted that the Blume (1826) reference in the bib- liography (above) is sometimes cited as "1825", but incorrectly so. Schumann & Lauterbach (1900) cite from New Guinea: Hellwig 377 & 486, Hollrung 872, Lauterbach 3, 972, 1241, 1417, & 2027, and Warburg Bamler II.14 and give its natural distribution as Singa- pore to Papua. Schumann & Hollrung (1889) aptly remark that "Entweder ist G. farinosa Bl. eine beztglich der Behaarung unge- wohnlich variable Pflanze oder es sind in der Art mehrere andere verborgen. Die Behaarung meiner Exemplare ist ausserordentlich stark filzig, von langeren steifen Haaren uberragt, die Farbe ist gelbgrun; die Pflanze kommt etwa mit den Exemplaren tberein, welche Wallich von Singapore vertheilt hat. Die Cuming'sche n. 1773 soll nach Hooker und Clarke davon verschieden sein. Ich habe aber Blume'sche Originale gesehen, die durchaus mit jener zusammen- fallen. Was die Gattungsmerkmale von Geunsia anbetrifft, so scheinen mir diese auf sehr schwachen Fussen zu stehen, denn ich habe nicht blos gelegentlich tetramere Bliithen gefunden, sondern die G. Cumingiana Rolfe hat an dem Exemplare des Berliner Herbars meist solche. Einen Unterschied von Callicarpa im Habitus kann ich kaum erkennen." Bakhuizen & Lam (1924) cite DeBruyn 374 from Schouten island. They give its distribution as Malay Archipelago and Philippine Is- lands. Ridley (1923) describes it as common in open country and the edges of woods, citing unnumbered collections of Curtis, Kloss, Kunstler, Machado, and Wallich from Singapore, Pahang, Selangor, 218 PSB Yar OSE) OFGar A Vol. 50, No. 3 Perak, and Lankawi, listing it also from "Siam, Java to Philip- pines". Lam (1924) gives its distribution as Singapore, Malay Archipelago, Philippine Islands, and New Mecklenburg, citing Peekel 682 from New Ireland. Lam (1919) cites Amdjah 973, Korth- als s.n. [Herb. Lugd.-Bat 908.267-655 & 905.265-1121, 1122, & 1123], and Winkler 2141 from Borneo, Elbert 2690 & 2760 from Bu- ton, Forsten 12 from Celebes, Elbert 3378 from Kabaena, Elmer 10856 & 11102 from Mindanao, and Peekel 682 from New Ireland. Moldenke (1963) gives its overall distribution as Thailand, Mala- ya, Philippine Islands, Simalur Islands, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Celebes, Lesser Sunda Islands, Molucca Islands, New Guinea, and Bismark Archipelago, citing Larsen 8676 from Thailand. Gillis 11414 represents material cultivated in Florida grown from seeds introduced from Indonesia; Walsingham P.I. 136643 was cultivated in Cuba from seed introduced from the Philippines. Material of G. farinosa has been misidentified and distributed in some herbaria as G. acuminatissima (Teijsm. & Binn.) H. J. Lam, G. hexandra Koord., G. pentandra (Roxb.) Merr., Callicarpa cumingiana Schau., C. pedunculata R. Br., C. "pendandra" Roxb., C. pentandra Roxb., C. pentandra f. floccosa Bakh., C. reevesii Wall., C. tomentosa Willd., C. tomentosa var. lanata (L.) Bakh., C. sp., Premna pentandra Roxb., P. "petandra" Roxb., and Wormia suffruticosa Griff. On the other hand, the Asdat 2, Herb. Bogor. 1862a, and Yates 629, distributed as Geunsia farinosa, actually are Calli- carpa arborea Roxb., while Ahern 318 is C. surigaensis Merr., Wiakabu & Simaga LAE.70218 is Geunsia cumingiana (Schau.) Rolfe, Ahern 378 and Quadras 341 are G. cumingiana var. dentata (Bakh.) Mold., Evangelista 935, Kadir s.n. [Herb. N. Born. Yorest. Dept. A.2100] and Native Collector 277, 533, 5016, & 5122 are G. fur- furacea (Bakh.) Mold., Krukoff 4351 and Toroes 5104 are G. grandiflora H. Hallier, Herb. Lugd.-Bat. 908.266-876 is G. hex- andra (Teijsm. & Binn.) Koord., Ramos & Edano s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 49732] is G. paloensis (Elm.) H. J. Lam, and Blume s.n., Chai SAN.21640 & 34099, Kollmann s.n. [1838], Ramos & Edamio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 44362], C. B. Robinson 1861, Sinclair 9257, Waterhouse 114, and Zwickey 117 are G. pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. Citations: CHINA: Kwangsi: Ching 7291 (Ca--409967). THAILAND: K. Larsen 8676 (S)3; Rock 1589 (Ca--264454). MALAYA: Johore: M,. R. Henderson 36783 (Bz--21043); Nur & Kirk 7731 (Bz--18513). Selan- gor: Balgooy 2269 (N); Burkill 9040 (Bz--18512); Kloss s.n. [For- est Reserve, 12.8.1914] (W--2318002); Wur 34011 (S). PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Mindanao: Ebalo 1131 (Mi); Elmer 10856 (Bi, Bz--18559, Le--911.160-426, N), 11102 (Bi, Bz--19560, Le--911.160-425, N, W--779462); Tarrosa & Almagro s.n. [Herb. Philip. Forest. Bur. 14928] (W--900103). GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Curran 3425 (A); Elbert 2999 [7331] (Le--942.64-993), 2999 [7332] (Le--938.87- 456), 3040 (N); Kaudern 417 (S); Kjellberg s.n. [1929] (S, S). Enggano: Lutjeharms 4562 (Bi, Bz--18183). Kalimantan: Beccari 786 (S); Korthals s.n. [Banka marsing] (Le--908.265-1122). Kara- kalang: D. Fairchild 414 (W--1941405, W--2185012); H. J. Lam 2523 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 219 (Bz--18489, Bz--18490, N), 2866 (B, Bz--18491, Bz--18492, N, Ut-- 2374A). Java: Backer 16278 (Bz--18338), 22748 (Bz--18336, Bz-- 18337, Bz--25481); Bakhuizen 766 (Bz--18462, Bz--18463), 889 (Bz-- 18467), 1559 (Bz--18343, Ut--58420), 2249 (Bz--18466), 2790 (Bz-- 183447); Blume s.n. [Java] (Le--944.201-393, N); Herb. Hort. Bot. Bogor. XI.G.85 (Bz--25793, Bz--26524, Bz, Bz), 85a (Bz, N), s.n. (Pd); Kollmann s.n. [Java, 1838] (M); Koorders 9727b (Bz--18475, Bz--25578), 9728b (Bz--18474), 9728b (Pd), 9729b (Bz--18471), 9730b (Bz--18469, Bz--18470, Bz--25586), 9731b [278*] (Bz--18217), 9732b [279*] (Bz--18218, Bz--18219), 9733b [280*] (Bz--18220), 11154b (Bz--18215), 13286b [2257a] (Bz--18472, Bz--18473), 15204b [2373a] (Bz--18468, Bz--59419), 33770b [161*] (Bz--18221, Bz-- 18222); Ploem s.n. (Le--909.26-76); J. J. Smith 860 (Bz--18459, Ca--236813); Winckel 145 (Ut--63769, Ut--63770), 145b (Bz--18344, Bz--18345, Bz--18346, Ut--63769, Ut--63770), 241b (Bz--18464, Bz-- 18465, Ca--265966), 247b (Bz--18460), 731b (Bz--18461), 1402 (Ca-- 301564), 1402b (Bz--18214, Ut--80264); Zollinger 786 (S). Moena: Herb. Neth. Ind. For. Serv. b.b.21756 (N). Sabah: Aban & Petrus SAN.90689 (Ld); Abas SAN.86018 (Ld); Agullana 3875 [field no. 429] (Ca--347209, Pd); Ampuria SAN.32630 (Ld), SAN.32658 (Ld); Brand SAN.30933 (Z); Clemens & Clemens 34036 (Mi, N); Cockburn SAN.65605 (Ld); Cuadra s.n. [N. Born. For. Dept. A.1238] (N, W--2210719), s.n. [Herb. N. Born. For. Dept. A.1274] (W--2210730), s.n. [Herb. N. Born. For. Dept. A.2294] (W--2210678), s.n. [Herb. N. Born. For. Dept. A.3082] (W--2317184); Dewol, Leopold, & Shea SAN.71163 (Sn--40650); Kadir s.n. [Herb. N. Born. For. Dept. A.2588] (W-- 2210693); Kokawa & Hotta 208 (Sn--100681); Lajangah SAN.36123 [Herb. N. Born. For. Dept. 40642] (Ld); Madani SAN.33151 (Ld); Meijer SAN.23770 (Ld); Sales 3726 (Bz--18335, Ca--347013); Sam A. 1721 (K1); Sam & Sisiron SAN.19219 (N, W--2413568); Sundaling SAN.80243 (Sn--49970); D. D. Wood 2649 [Mail 299] (Ca--320315). Sarawak: Native Collector 281 (W--1173945), 2528 (Ph), 2789 (Ph); Purseglove P.5408 (N). Simalur: Achmad 106 (Bz--18510, Bz--18511). Sumatra: Boeea 7457 (Mi, S, S, W--1682126), 7879 (Mi, S, W-- 1682265); Forbes 2764 (Le--908.141-194, Le--908.266-5, Le--908. 266-10); Gusdorf 124 (Bz--18507, Bz--18508); Hamel 1045 (Ca-- 91913); Idris 75 [Boschproefst. b.b.2995] (Bz--18495, Bz--18496); L&rzing 4278 (Bz--18509), 6405 (Bz--18506); Llitjeharms 4562 (N, W--1681102); Mehpeh 31 [Boschproefst. b.b.4879] (Bz--18502), 45 [Boschproefst. b.b.4893] (Bz--18503); Posthumus 648 (Bz--18500, Bz--18501); Rutten-Korriston 8 (Bz--18493); Teijsmann s.n. (Le-- 908.266-904); Toroes 5010 (Ca--531046, N, N, W--1681102); Van Steenis 3254 (Bz--18497, Bz--18498); Voogd 195 (Bz--18494, Cb). LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS: Buton: Elbert 2760 [6535] (Le--938.87-454). MOLUCCA ISLANDS: Ceram: Buwalda 531 [Boschproefst. b.b.25876] (Bz- 18175); Kornassi 571 (Bz--18478, Ut--80238); Rutten 1839 (Bz-- 18480, Ut--80263). Halmahera: peguin 1859 (Bz--18476); Teijsmann 7458 (Le--908.266-914). Soelabesi: Atje 339 (Bz--18481, Bz-—- 18482, Bz--18483). NEW GUINEA: Papua: Brass 3675 (N), 5495 (N), 21799 (Ng--17095). Territory of New Guinea: Weinland s.n. [Kai- ser Wilhelmsland, 1889-91] (Mu--3941). West Irian: Gjellerup 917 (Bz--18385); Hollrung 525 (Mb); McKee 1775 (Ng--16875), 1933 (Ng-- 220 PREY Ses OVE ORG oA Vol. 50, No. 3 16878); Sijde BW.4049 (S); Van Leeuwen 9163 (Bz--72660), 11262 (Bz--72662); Van Royen 4975 (Ca--90505). BISMARK ARCHIPELAGO: IHussau: Kgie & Olsen 1108 (Ac, Cp), 1237 (Ac, Cp), 1344 (Cp), 1390 (Ac, Cp). Wew Hanover: Dissing, Kgie, & Olsen 1916 (Ac, Cp). CULTIVATED: Cuba: Walsingham P.I.136643 [P.1.G.10309] (Ba). Florida: Gillis 11414 [M.13048] (Ld). LOCALITY OF COLLECTION UN- DETERMINED: Binnendijk s.n. (Bz--18477); Collector undetermined s.n({Le--908.265-320), s.n. (Le--908.266-846 in part, Pd); DeLbonby 6 (Bz--18339); Massarip 99 [Boschproefst. b.b.4097] (Bz--18499). GEUNSIA FARINOSA var. CALLICARPOIDES H. J. Lam ex Mold., Résumé 295, in syn. 1959; Phytologia 50: 57, hyponym. 1981; var. nov. Bibliography: Mold., Résumé 295. 1959; Mold., Phytologia 50: Hie LOSIs Haec varietas a forma typica speciei floribus tetrameris re- cedit. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having tetramerous flowers. It is based on Collector undetermined 1343 from Kalimantan, Borneo, represented by sheet number 908.266- 865 in the Leiden herbarium. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Kalimantan: Collector unde- termined 1343 (Le--908.266-865--type). Java: Koorders 39149b [35*] (Bz--18216). GEUNSIA FARINOSA £. SERRATULA Mold., Phytologia 44: 473. 1979. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 44: 473 (1979) and 50: 57. 1981. This form differs from the typical form of the species in hav- ing its leaf-blades marginally very distinctly, although irregu- larly, serrulate, especially on the distal half. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Sabah: Y. Fox SAN.57700 (Z-- type). GEUNSIA FLAVIDA (Elm.) H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 39. 1919. Synonymy: Callicarpa flavida Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3: 863-- 864. 1910. Callicarpa epiphytica Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 8: 2871. 1915. Geunsia epiphytica (Elm.) H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 38--39. 1919. Geunsia epiphytica var. typica H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 39. 1919. Geunsia epiphytica var. apicu- lata H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 39. 1919. Callicarpa pentandra var. typica f. flavida (Elm.) Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 15--16. 1921. Geunsia epiphytica H. Lam a- pud E£. D. Merrs, Enum. Philip. Fllow. Pil. 3: 384, in Syme ozo Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis f. flavida Bakh., in herb. Bibliography: Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 3: 863--864 (1910) and 8: 2871--2873. 1915; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 38--39. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 93 403- 15--16, 106, 107, 111, vi, xi, & xii. 1921; Prain; IndiekKews Suppl. 5, imp. 1, 43. 1921; °E. D. Merr., Enum. Philip slow oie. 3: 384--385. 1923; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 6: 91. 1926; Hedde 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 221 & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1070. 1932; Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 10: 3860. 1939; Mold., Prelim. Alph. List Inv. Names 12 & 26. 1940; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 60 (2): 573. 1941; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 9, 10, & 25. 1942; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 62 & 93. 1942; Mold., Phytologia 2: 103. 1945; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 141 & 185. 1949; Anon., U. S. Dept. Agr. Bot. Subj. Index 15: 14354. 1958; Mold., Résumé 184, 242, 243, 246, 295, & 455. PoSoee rains Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 2, 43. 1960; Molld., Ptth Summ. 1: 317, 407, 408, & 416 (1971) and 2: 520 & 878. 1971; Mold., Phytologia 25: 240. 1973; Mukherjee & Chanda, Trans. Bose Res. mst. 41: 40. 19783 Mold., Phytol: Mem. 2: 307, 405, & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 56. 1981. A treelike shrub, sometimes epiphytic and to 3 m. long on the mossy limbs of large trees; main stems about 15 cm. in diameter at breast height, crookedly branched; wood soft or rather hard, white or whitish, light in weight, odorless, tasteless or a trifle sweetish; bark gray or yellowish, finely or minutely checked and scaling off, testaceous (except the epidermis); top branches wide- spreading; branchlets ascending to horizontal to descending, somewhat tetragonal or subterete, rather slender, minutely ferru- gineous- or brownish-tomentose with stellate hairs; twigs ascen- ding, yellowish-brown; leaves arranged as an opposite pair fol- lowed by 1 or 2 alternate ones, often subternate or quaternate, mostly horizontally spreading; petioles 1.5--2.5 cm. long, minute- ly ferrugineous- or brownish-tomentose with stellate hairs; leaf- blades chartaceous or subcoriaceous, oblong or lanceolate-oblong to almost lanceolate, 7--17.5 cm. long, 2.5--5.5 cm. wide, apical- ly gradually acute or long-acuminate to subcaudate with the tips recurved (var. apiculata H. J. Lam), marginally entire, basally cuneate or subacute to acute, rarely subtruncate, flat or often shallowly conduplicate on the upper deep-green surface, stellate- hairy above when young, glabrous except for the ferruginous-— pubescent larger veins when adult, very densely stellate-tomentose or furfuraceous with yellowish-brown or ferruginous hairs and sub- rugose to beautifully yellowish-tawny or yellowish-brown-lepidose beneath, drying yellowish or honey-color; secondaries 5--10 pairs; inflorescence ascending; cymes axillary, small or medium in size, 5--7 cm. long, 4.5--5.5 cm. wide, minutely ferruginous- or brown- ish tomentose with stellate hairs; peduncles 3--5 cm. long, yellow- ish-brown; bracts linear, greenish, about 7 mm. long, covered with a dirty-brown puberulence; flowers 6- or 7-merous; calyx greenish, 2.5--3 mm. long and wide, externally densely stellate-tomentose or furfuraceous to dirty-brown-puberulent, glandulose, the rim with 6--8 minute teeth; corolla pale-blue or blue to whitish, its tube 3--5 mm. long, basally glabrous, externally apically stellate- hairy or furfuraceous-tomentose and densely glandulose, the limb 6--8-lobed, the lobes imbricate, about 3 mm. long, marginally glabrous, centrally dorsally stellate-hairy; stamens 6 or 7, pale- blue, 6--9 mm. long, long-exserted; anthers oblong or lanceolate, 2.5--3.5 mm. long, about twice as long as wide, glandulose on both sides, more densely so dorsally; style pale-blue, 7--9 m. 222 P BeYoR0 LF OrGr A Vol. 505) News long; stigma subpeltate, pale-blue; ovary yellow, apically narrow- ed, stellate-hairy and glandulose; fruiting-calyx cupuliforn, double or triple its former size, almost completely enclosing the fruit; fruit drupaceous, globose, rather large, 4--5 mm. long and wide, glandulose, somewhat ferruginous-stellate-hairy, red or bright-red when mature, 6- or 7-celled, the cells bipartite, each cell 1-seeded; seeds 6--14. The type of G. flavida is Elmer 11851 from fertile soil of dense woods on a steep slope of the Sibulan River, at 4000 feet altitude, Todaya [Mount Apo], Davao, on Mindanao island, Philip- pines, collected in Septémber, 1909. The type of G. epiphytica [and its var. typica] is Elmer 13822 from above Danao lagoon, Cabadbaran [Mount Urdaneta], Agusan, Mindanao, collected in Sep- tember, 1912; that of G. epiphytica var. apiculata is Elmer 13861 from the same locality and collected on the same date. Lam (1919) distinguishes Elmer's two species as follows: Corolla G=METOUS s/c)... siclec ss os bs cece eels seas ecie bose se GCHMeL LEU Erneta Gorol¥a 7—MeETOUuS. cs 2% < ce ace «sels oiule cles 6'c'cve c ofe'e «e'e ule alelelel Comment cl y mnnEtE His two varieties of G. epiphytica he separates as follows: Leaf-blades oblong, basally acute or truncate, 7--13 cm. long, 2.5--5 cm. wide, apically acute and short-acuminate, the acumen absent or to 1.5 cm. long; petioles 1.5--2.5 cm. long; secon- dary veins 5==7 per Sides isa cccce nc cle bole clclses «elle VA Gye Leaf-blades lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 7.5--16 cm. long, 2.5--4.8 cm. wide, basally cuneate or subtruncate, apically long-acuminate, the acumen 2--3.5 cm. long; petioles 1.7--2.5 cm. long; secondary veins 7--10 per side.......var. apiculata. He cites only the type collection for each of these taxa and this is true also for Bakhuizen's (1921) work in which he unites G. flavida and G. epiphytica as a form of what he calls Callicarpa pentandra var. typica. Merrill (1923) asserts that G. flavida is endemic to primary forests on Dinagat island and on mountains in Mindanao from 1200-- 1500 m. altitude. He cites Elmer 11851, 13822, & 13861 and Ramos & Pascasio 35185. Vernacular names recorded for the species are "lai-au-pan", "layaupan", "madolau", "panangoe", and "pananagok". Elmer erroneously refers to the fruits as "berries". Actual- ly they are true drupes. Citations: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Dinagat: Ramos & Pascasio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 35185] (Bz--18258, Le--920.348-369, N). Mindanao: Elmer 11851 (Bi--isotype, Bz--18257--isotype, Le--911. 160-424--isotype, N--isotype), 13822 (Bi, Bz--18259, Du--174894, Le--914.220-71, Mi, N, Ut--33522, Vi), 13861 (Bi, Bz--18260, Du-- 174893, Le--914.220-70, Mi, N, N, Ut--33519, Vi, W--894514). GEUNSIA FURFURACEA (Bakh.) Mold., Am. Journ. Bot. 32: 612. 1945. Synonymy: Geunsia subternata H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 25--26. 1918. Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis f. furfuracea Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 15. 1921. Callicarpa pentandra f. furfuracea E. J. Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 11: 100, in syn. 1953. Callicarpa pentandra var. 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 223 repleta f. furfuracea Bakh. ex Mold., Résumé 246, in syn. 1959. Bibliography: H. HWallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 23 & 25--26. 1918; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 42 & 365. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 15. 1921; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 6: 91. 1926; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1070. 1932; Mold., Am. Journ. Bot. 32: 612. 1945; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names Suppl. 1: 3. 1947; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 143, 146, 147, 150, etaweelo+os Hk. J. Salisb., Imd..Kew. Suppl. ii; 100. 1953: Mold. , Résumé 188, 192, 193, 195, 197, 204, 246, 295, & 455. 1959; Mold., Hiftthesumm. 1: 324, 333, 339, 340, 415, & 416 (1971) and 2: 520 Keovowel971; Mold.; Phytoll, Mem. 2: 315, 320, 329, 330, & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 49: 474 (1981) and 50: 56 & 62. 1981. Small jtree, 2--11 m. tall, or shrub, to 6.5 m. tall; trunk 30--90 cm. in girth, with a clear bole to 2.5 m. high and a crown of 3 m; outer bark brown or light-brown, lenticellate, smooth, sometimes fissured; inner bark green-yellow; branchlets rather slender, obscurely tetragonal or subterete; leaves arranged as one opposite pair followed by 1 or 2 usually smaller alternate ones, or subternate or even subquaternate, rarely all decussate- opposite; petioles 1.5--3 cm. long; leaf-blades oblong or lanceo- late, 7--25 cm. long, 1.3--10 cm. wide, apically shortly and acutely acuminate, marginally entire, basally cuneate to obtuse or rounded, often subcordate, when adult glabrescent (except for the veins) above, subrugose and furfuraceous or farinose beneath or often subappressedly and very densely tomentose or white- lanate, with the veins stellate-ferruginous-pilose, in drying becoming cinnamon-color or tawny, often whitish; secondaries 7-- 12 per side; cymes medium-size or small, 3--10 cm. long; peduncles 1.5--6 cm. long; flower-buds violet; calyx green, 1--2 mm. long, externally very densely furfuraceous; corolla blue or violet to purple or red, sometimes white, 3--6 mm. long, 5-lobed, external- ly densely and minutely farinose-tomentose; stamens 5, 6--10 m. long, long-exserted, deep-violet; anthers lanceolate or sublinear, 2--3.5 mm. long; style violet; stigma white; fruiting-calyx cupu- liform, 2--3 times as long as before, enclosing the fruit almost to its apex; fruit drupaceous, subdepressed-globose, at first green, red when ripe, finally brownish, medium-sized, 5-celled, the cells bipartite, each section 1-seeded; seeds usually 10, rarely 5 Collectors have found this species growing in forests and rain- forests, in young or old jungles, in thin brushy vegetation ap- pearing after fires, in the understory of primary forests, on hillsides and low land, in brown or yellow sandy-clay loam or limestone soil, at 15--200 m. altitude, in flower in January, March, June, September, and October, and in fruit in March and from September to November. The corollas are said to have been "violet" in color when fresh on Chai & al. s.n. and Kjellberg 838, "purple" on Clemens & Clem- ens 21786, Jacobs 5469, and Kostermans 21434, "pink" on Jantan s.n. & Native Collector 5122, "red"' on Kjellberg 409, "greenish- yellow" on Kadir s.n., "green" on Native Collector 5016 and SAN. 224 PRAY “OSE OVER “A Vol. 505 (Nowe 33306, and "white" on SAN.75611. Vernacular names reported for the svecies are "belau", "ibobok", "kaompoet", "kimberi", "kim-Dberri", "quoi-esa", "setepoeng", "talampoeng", and "tapong tapong". Geunsia subternata is based on Amdjah 937 ["973"] from Sungei Tikung, at about 17--50 m. altitude, Kalimantan, Borneo, deposited in the Buitenzorg herbariumm. In describing his Callicarpa pen- tandra var. paloensis f. furfuracea Bakhuizen (1921) cites the following collections, none of which is specifically designated as the nomenclatural type: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Noerkas Exped. Vuuren 425, Rachmat Exp. Vuuren 839, Teijsmann 12529. Kalantan: Jaheri Exp. Nieuwenh. 1232, Labohm 1152. Sumatra En- dert 36. LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS: Banka: Teijsmann s.n. [Berkh. 1005]. He himself, however, later annotated Rachmat 839 as Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis f. genuina (?)", so it should be excluded from the list of candidates for logotype. I am citing it hereinafter under Geunsia paloensis (Elm.) H. J. Lam. Material of Geunsia furfuracea has been misidentified and dis- tributed in some herbaria as G. farinosa Blume, Callicarpa arborea Roxb., C. farinosa var. typica H. J. Lam, C. longifolia Lam., C: pedunculata R. Br., C. pentandra Roxb., C. pentandra var. paloen- sis £. genuina Bakh., and "Callicarpa sp." On the other hand, the H. Hallier 348, distributed as G. fur- furacea, actually is the type collection of G. homoeophylla H. Hallier and Kajewski 2340, 2485, & 2540 are G. pentandra var. albidella Mold. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Bloembergen 4040 [146] (Bz--18701); Boscgproefst. B.B.11429(Ca--345695), C.C.11429 (B); Kjellberg 409 (F--photo, N, N--photo, S, Sg--photo, Z-—-photo), 838 (S, S); Noerkas 425 (Bz--18302--cotype, Bz--18305--cotype) ; Teijsmann 12529 (Bz--18227--cotype, Bz--18228--cotype, Bz--18229-- cotype). Kalimantan: Abor bin Adon 26 [Z.0.B.4004; Boschproefst. B.B.13597] (Bz--18263); Amdjah 973 (Bz--18264, Bz--18265, Le--191. 329-17, Le--918.302-18); Atmosoewarno 28 [Z.0.B,3259; Boschproef- st. B.B.10179] (Bz--18278); Boschwezen 1152 (Bz--18288), 1900 (Bz-- 18283), 2349 (Bz--18282, Hk); Dachlan 103 [Z.0.B.2122] (Bz--18279); DeVriese s.n. (Bz--18289); Endert 2300 (Bz--72572); Hallier s.n. (Le--918.302-40); Holinka 64 [Boschproefst. B.B.23451] (Bz--18173); Jaheri 1232 (Bz--18284); Korthals s.n. [Borneo] (Le--908.267-655, Le--908.267-656, Le--908.267-657, Le--908.367-658, Le--908.267- 659, Z), s.n. [Martapoewe] (Le--908.267-767, Le--908.267-788, Le-- 908.267-789), s.n. [Sakoembang] (Le--908.267-768, Le--908.267-769), s.n. (Le--908.265-1121, Le--908.265-1123); Kostermans 21434 (Ba, N); Neth. Ind. For. Serv. B.B.23451 (N); Pangkeij 54 [Boschproefst. 25144] (Bz--18172); Ramali s.n. [26 Sept. 1941] (Bz--18169); Ras- jid 14 [Z.0.B.2452] (Bz--18281); Slooten 2279 (Bz--18290, Bz-- 18291, Bz--18292, Le--933.282-60, Ut--2375a); Teijsmann 8503 (Bz-- 18286, Bz--18287); Van Steenis 1935 [Boschproefst. B.B.18871] (Le-- 938.115-208); Verhoef 103 (Bz--18277, Bz--18278); Winkler 2141 (Bz--18285, Le--910.133-1279); Zwaan 883 [Boschproefst. B.B.18871] (Bz--18171), 885 [Boschproefst. B.B.18873] (Bz--18170). Sabah: Ampuria SAN.33306 (Z); Evangelista 935 (N); Kadir s.n. [Herb. N. 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 225 Born. Forest. Dept. A.2100] (W--2317134);Shea SAN.75611 (Sn-- 40663). Sarawak: Chai & al. s.n. [Herb. Sarawak Forest. Dept. S. 33198] (Ld, Mi); Clemens & Clemens 20613 (Bz--18262, N), 21447 (Bz--18261, N), 21786 (Bi, Bz--18268, E--987931, N, N); M. Jacobs 5469 (W--2377640); Jantan s.n. [Mt. Poi, 11.27] (Ca--357469); Native Collector 277 (N, N--photo, Ph, Z--photo), 533 (Bz--18280, Ca--214215, Le--923.150-1041, W--1173989), 5016 (Ca--357598, N), 5122 (Bz--18190, Ca--357598, Le--936.7-41 in part, Mi, N). Sumatra: Endert 36 (Bz--18306--cotype); Thorenaar 62 [Boschproef- st. 62.A.T.113] (Bz--18504, Bz--18505). LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS: Banka: Anta 626 (Bz--72663); Berkhout 1005 (Bz--18310--cotype, Bz--18311--cotype); Teijsmann s.n. [Kliangka] (Bz--18312--cotype), s.n. [P. Pinang] (Bz--18313--cotype, Bz--18314--cotype), s.n. [Soengei Slan] (Bz--18307--cotype, Bz--18308--cotype, Bz--18309-- cotype). BISMARK ARCHIPELAGO: New Britain: Herre 179 (Le--936. 7-41 in part). GEUNSIA GRANDIFLORA H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 24. LOS! Bibliography: H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 24. 1OVSs Het. Gam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch.) 32, 38, & 365.) 1919; Bakieean Gam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3), 3's Li, elects. TOT + sAC GW. Hill, ind. Kew.e Suppl. 6: Sik 1926; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1070. 1932; ilold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 66 & 93 (1942) and ed. 2, 147 & 185. 1949; Mold., Résumé 108, 195, & 455. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 324 (1971) and 2: 878. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 315 & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 56. 1981. A small tree, to 5 m. tall; branches 3--5 mm. thick; branch- lets apically obsoletely angular, otherwise terete, densely stellate-tomentose with ferruginous hairs; leaves anisophyllous, subternate, 1 borne slightly below the other 2 opposite ones, a fourth more distantly above the opposite pair, all 4 similar in size and shape; petiole medium-thick or subrobust, 1.5--2 cm. long, dorsally flattened between 2 marginal angles, ventrally 2- angled; leaf-blades herbaceous, ovate-lanceolate, 11--17 cm. long, 4.5--7.5 cm. wide, apically rather long-acute or acuminate, basally unequally subrotund, glabrous and sordid-green above ex- cept for the ferruginous-tomentose midrib, sharply reticulate- venose under a hand-lens, densely stellate-ferruginous-tomentose beneath, because of the tomentum less conspicuously pinnate- and clathrate-venose; inflorescence corymbose; peduncles 2.5 cm. long; corymbs paired in the axils of the opposite pair of leaves, repeatedly dichotomous; bracts and bractlets linear-ianceolate, the former 2, situated on the elevated branches of the primary dichotomy, 1--1.5 cm. long; pedicels very short; calyx cupuli- form, almost 2.5 mm. long, shortly and acutely 5- or 6-denticu- late, externally densely ferruginous-tomentose; corolla "pink to brownish", long-ovoid in bud, about 5 mm. long, externally gray- ish and minutely but densely pulverulent-puberulent and only slightly glandulose, apically slightly stellate-tomentellous, 226 P He D70 fy (ONG A Vol. 50, No. 3 the tube half again as long as the calyx, the 5 or 6 lobes ob- ovate; stamens 5 or 6, adnate to the interior of the corolla-tube, slightly exserted; filaments basally minutely glandulose; anthers oblong, basally and apically emarginate, dorsally slightly glan- dulose along the connective as in G. farinosa, introrsely 2-cleft; style manifestly surpassing the stamens, clavate; stigma capitate, lobed. This species is based on Elbert 3204 from Baula, altitude 0-- 150 m., in the Mengkoka District, southeastern Celebes, collected on September 26, 1909, and deposited in the Leiden herbarium. It is closely related to G. farinosa Blume, but differs in its coarser indument which is ferruginous and stellate-tomentose, in the lar- ger, shorter-petiolate, subternate leaves, basally unequally rounded, its larger flowers, the densely ferruginous-tomentose ca- lyx, and the corollas externally pulverulent-puberulent and slightly glandulose. Collectors have encountered this plant in red soil along road- sides and in secondary forests, in anthesis in July, September, and October. Bakhuizen (1921) reduces it to synonymy under his Callicarpa pentandra var. typica f. hexandra (Teijsm. & Binn.) Bakh. along with five other unrelated taxa. Material of G. grandiflora has been misidentified and distribu- ted in some herbaria as Callicarpa pentandra Roxb., C. pentandra f. farinosa (Blume) Bakh., C. pentandra f. pubescens Bakh., C. pentandra var. typica f. farinosa (Blume) Bakh., C. pentandra var. typica £. hexandra Bakh., and C. pentandra farinosa (Blume) Bakh. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Elbert 3204 [7928] (Le--938.87-5;3--type, Z--isotype); Rachmat 620 (Bz-~-18566). Sumatra: Boeea 7879 (Ca--1014721); Krukoff 4351 (Br, Bz--18223, W--1750728); Posthumus 648 (Ut--96837); Toroes 5104 (Ca--531396, N, S, W--1681573). Sabah: Joseph & Kuntil SAN.92478 (Z). GEUNSIA HEXANDRA (Teijsm. & Binn.) Koord., Meded. Lands Plantent. 19: 558, hyponym. 1898; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 37. 1919. Synonymy: Callicarpa hexandra Teijsm. & Binn., Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 25: 40. 1863. Callicarpa bezandra T. & B. ex Koord. & Val., Meded. Lands Plantent. Bat. 42 [Bijdr. Booms. Java 7]: 174. 1900. Callicarpa pentandra var. typica f. hexandra (Teijsm. & Binn.) Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3:13--14. 1921. Callicarpa pentandra f. floccosa Bakh. ex Mold., Résumé 246, in syn. 1959. Callicarpa pentandra var. typica f. hexandra Bakh. ex Mold., Resumé 246, in syn. 1959. Callicarpa hexandria Teijsm. & Binn. ex Mold., Résumé 243, in syn. 1959. Bibliography: Teijsm. & Binn., Natuurk. Tijdschr. Bed. Ind. 25: 410. 1863; Benth. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2 (2): 1150. 1876; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f£., Fl. Brit. India 4: 566. 1885; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 386. 1893; Koord., Meded. Lands Plantent. 19: 558 & 559. 1898; Koord. & Val., Meded. Lands Plantent. Bat. 42 [Bijdr. Booms. Java 7]: 174. 1900; Thiselt-Dyer, Ind. Kew. Suppl- 2: 81. 1904. [to be continued] BOOK REVIEWS Alma L. Moldenke "CONVERGENT EVOLUTION IN WARM DESERTS - An Examination of Strate- gies and Patterns in Deserts of Argentina and the United States" edited by Gordon H. Orians & Otto T. Solbrig, xv & 333 pp., 62 b/w fig., 34 photo., 99 tab. & 4 maps. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, Pa., distributed by Academic Press, Inc., New York, N. Y. 10003. 1977. $35.00. This excellently planned, executed and reported study is num- ber 3 in this U. S. International Biological Program series. It compares and contrasts the quite similar deserts in North (Silver Bell, Arizona) and South (Bolson de Pipenaco, Argentina) America, their physical environments, strategies and community patterns of the desert animals and plants and associated resource utilization systems, as of the foliage, seed, fruit and flower eaters, visi- tors and predators. Twenty-six scientists under the direction of the second-named editor report their careful field studies and conclude with him that "In general, our results indicate that plants show striking convergences in individual morphological and physiological traits......At the level of community structure, patterns of distribution of total plant biomass, life form types, and spacing and density of shrubs are all remarkably similar..... Those animals most strongly affected by the physical environment, such as anurans, are highly convergent in terms of individual adaptive traits and equivalent species pairs." Many appendices list and locate the plants and animals encountered in these studies. "MESQUITE - Its Biology in Two Desert Scrub Ecosystems" edited by B. B. Simpson, xix & 250 pp., 44 b/w photo., 74 fig., 22 tab. & 10 maps. Dowden. Hutchinson & Ross, Inc., distributed by Academic Press, Inc., Publishers, Wew York, New York, MOOOSs 1977. ~S35.50'. "From 1971 to 1975, the Origin and Structure of Ecosystems Project of the International Biological Program carried out re- search on convergent evolution in warm desert scrub ecosystems.... to determine to what extent similar physical environments (climate, geology, topography) in widely separated geographical areas has led to the evolution of biota that play similar roles in the struc-— ture and functioning of ecosystems.'' Twenty-two scientists in careful coordination studied mesquite (Prosopis spp.), a dominant phraetophyte small tree or shrub in the Sonoran Desert of Tucson, Arizona and in the Monte Desert of Andalgala, Catamarca, in Argen- tina, for its morphology, physiology, niche component, leaf and flower and fruit as resources for insects and native Indian cul- tures, "but has now become regarded as a serious agricultural 227 228 PHY TiO LOG TA Vol. 50; Now nuisance by European settlers."' An appendix by the editor and the late Arturo Burkhart provides an excellent annotated key to the species of Prosopis worldwide. This study, number 4 in this IBP Synthesis, is certainly well reported and useful for years to come. "UNIVERSE" by Don Dixon, 240 pp, 123 color photo. & paintings, 122 b/w photo. & paintings, 17 maps, 11 diag. & 15 tab. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts 02107. 1981. $35.00. This impressively written and illustrated book is wonderful and beautiful to peruse, to read and/or to study. "Perhaps the greatest contribution of modern astronomy is that it has not only revealed a universe full of pulsating energy, ethereal beauty, and great mystery but has also given us a perspective on our ultimate origins.....We may be dust, but we are star dust." Starting with a surmised beginning "big bang'' in the distant (16 billion years) past, continuing with the inner and then the outer solar system and going on to the realm of the galaxies and qua- sars, the author ends with "the search" of outer space and bodies for possible cognisant life. Dixon is a fine artist and a knowledgeable space science aficionado. "AUSTRALIAN NATIVE ORCHIDS in Colour" by Leo Cady & E. R. Rother- ham, 112 pp., 100 color plates, 1 b/w photo & 2 fig. A. A. & A. W. Reed Pty. Ltd., Sydney, Wellington & London, distrib- uted in the U. S. by Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc.) Rutland, Vermont 05701. 1978.Reprint Edition. $11.75. The first edition was released in 1970 mainly for the "down under" world of readers. It certainly deserves wider dissemina- tion especially since the many beautifully printed color photo- graphs are of so many different types of orchid - terrestrial, epiphytic, rock, and underground. The descriptions accompanying the plates have much valuable information simply written. Notes on pollination are often added. The aesthetic and botanical ap- peal will certainly interest many folks besides the worldwide and growing group of orchidophiles. "CONVERGENT EVOLUTION IN CHILE AND CALIFORNIA, Mediterranean Cli- mate Ecosystems" edited by Harold A. Mooney, xii & 224 pp., 52 b/w fig., 29 tab., 6 photo. & 11 maps, published by Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, Pa., distribu- ted by Academic Press, New York, N. Y. 10003. 1977. $32.50. This outstanding study is number 5 in the U. S. International Biological Program Series reporting the related studies of 22 1982 Moldenke, Book reviews 229 scientists on the nature and degree of convergence in the Cali- fornian and Chilean taxonomically distinct mediterranean biota. They conclude "that the degree of convergence at the primary- producer level between the arrays of communities studied in southern California and central Chile is substantial. Chiefly responsible......is the great environmental similarity of the two areas and the consequently strong direct linkage between plant morphological and functional types with climate." Of course, non-conforming evidence is also considered, making the treatment well rounded and pertinent for quite some years to come. "CREOSOTE BUSH - Biology and Chemistry of LARREA in the New World Deserts" edited by T. J. Mabry, J. H. Hunziker & D. R. Diteca, JG. , xvi & 284 pp., li b/w photo., 69 tab., 65 fig. & 8 maps, printed by Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc. for distribution by Academic Press, Inc., Publishers, New York, Neve tO003. 1977. "S40).002 This volume is number 6 in the U. S. series of the valuable International Biological Program which gave such excellent train- ing to selected young scientists and produced such careful fine studies as those reported in this book. The five species and six interspecific hybrids of Larrea are compared for geographic distribution, morphology, cytogenetics, evolution, growth, repro- ductive systems, as well as visiting predators, pollinators and herbivores in the deserts near Tucson, Arizona and Andalgala, Argentina. To understand the success of these creosote bushes as successful dominant chamaephytes in these deserts their natur- al products were analyzed chemically and revealed waxes, vola- tiles, saponins, phenolic-like flavonoid aglycones, glycosides and the economically important nordihydroquaiaretic acid (NDGA) on leaf and stem surfaces. These plants are the source of the native medicinal chaparral tea and of livestock feed. For years to come this and its kindred studies will be outstanding refer- ence works. "ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY AND SYSTEMATICS. Volume 12" edited by Richard F. Johnston with Peter W. lrank & Charles D. Michener, ix & 470 pp., 28 b/w fig., 21 tab. & 2 maps. Annual Reviews ines.) Palo Alto, California 94306. 1981. $20.00 in U.S.A. & $21.00 foreign. Because of the subject matter this has been my favorite of all the excellent Annual Review series. The topics are always well chosen and well treated year after year indicating the nature of the problems and principles, and showing growth and changes in emphasis. During the reading I find myself wanting to make many appreciative comments which, however, space limitation will not permit. Among these sixteen papers are community and ecosystem 230 P HwWer OM: (ONE. aK Vol. 505 atoms reviews on marine algae and their herbivores, on wetlands, on diversity in deep sea benthos, on algal epifaunas, behavioral ecology of flower and fruit abortions, of insect seasonal cycles, of adaptation and evolution in Heliconius, in scorpionflies and in intraspecific predation. There are papers on numerical phe- netics among plants, mechanisms of speciation, etc., “supporting our [editors'] view of the fundamentally unitary structure of systematics and ecology". An important paper compares and con- trasts ecology and economics which "describes and structures the allocation of resources". All the papers have excellent bibliographic support. "THE WORLD OF DAHLIAS" by Keith Hammett, viii & 132 pp., 19 color & 61 b/w photo., 25 fig. a. H. G A. W. Reed Ltd., London, Sydney, & Wellington, distributed in the U.S. by Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc., Rutland, Vermont 05701. 1980. SHIT Gee The title is well chosen because the author wanted "to write a book which emphasises the truly international aspect of dahlia growing...... Emphasis is placed on explaining 'why' certain operations are carried out, rather than simply describing when and how they should be done.....fhe garden dahlia as we know it (and indeed in the form it was introduced to Europe from Mexico at the very end of the eighteenth century) is a complex hybrid." Only 19 years after these singles and semi-doubles appeared in horticulture true doubles were produced. Now there are over 20,000 cultivars recognized. There are enthusiastic chapters on dahlia gardening, exhibiting, breeding, pest control, botany and history. "THE BIOLOGY OF MOSSES" by D. H. S. Richardson, xii & 220 pp., 33 b/w photo., 42 fig. & 8 tab. Halsted Press of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, New York 10158. 1981. $29.95 paperbound. This publication fills invitingly the gap where "no book on the biology of mosses is currently in print". The price is outrageous for a modest sized paperback volume! But it is well and enthusiastically written so that it makes fine supplementary reading in botany survey or lower plant courses and for bryo- phil-naturalists. ''Included are accounts of the value of mosses for pollution monitoring and of the traditional uses of these plants by man." 1982 Moldenke, Book reviews 23 "FLORIDA MARINE SHELLS - A Guide for Collectors of Shells of the Southeastern Atlantic and Gulf Coast" by C. N. Vilas & N. R. Vilas, 170 pp., 12 color & 2 b/w plates, 6 fig. & 1 map. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Publishers, Rutland, Vermont 05701. Second Edition. 4976. $9.50. The authors aimed with considerable success to design "a book which would instruct the amateur collector without being too technical; aid in identification of the most common shells with- out creating confusion; present a conception of the living mol- lusk; and create a substantial interest in shell collecting by means of colored illustrations, concise descriptions, clear basic classification, and general scientific facts". The chapters de- scribe shell collecting along both coasts, molluscans as a phylum and their classes, and the shells very well illustrated on the plates. The glossary is helpful. I am surprised at the "e" inserted into "Gastropoda" and the "ne" added to the singular "umbo". "INDEX TO ILLUSTRATIONS OF LIVING THINGS OUTSIDE NORTH AMERICA - Where to Find Pictures of Flora and Fauna" edited by Lucile Thompson Munz & Medra G. Slauson, 441 pp. Archon Books of Shoe String Press, Inc., P. 0. Box 4327, Hamden, Connecti- cut 06514. 1981. $49.50. For over 9,000 organisms listed separately by common and by scientific names there are cross references to each other and to 206 reasonably available, authoritative, well illustrated items of literature published from 1952 to 1979. This new publication becomes a companion volume to J. W. Thompson's "Index to Illus- trations of the Natural World: Where to Find Pictures of the Living Things of North America". Because of the efficient cross- referencing used, the book can be used in many ways by many dif- ferent hunters seeking information and illustrations all over the world, especially in schools, universities and general libraries. "THE SOUTHERN-MESIC FOREST OF SOUTHEASTERN WISCONSIN: Species Composition and Community Structure" by James B. Levenson, 246 pp., 170 b/w tab., 7 fig., 4 maps & 1 photo. Contribu- tions in Biology and Geology No. 41, tfilwaukee Public Museun, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233. 1981. $6.50 paperbound & 90 cents shipping. In the metropolitan Milwaukee region 43 remnants of this up- land southern mesic forest areas were studied for land-use his- tory, for soil information, canopy understorey and ground vege- tation, for cutting, light, lightning, moisture, disease and 232 P Hey EOL A0¢cG, Tek Vol. ‘505 Naess plant introduction effects, and for possible preservation because of unique or fast disappearing features and/or components. This information is effectively presented and should settle arguments and guess work about the care and use of these areas wherein Acer saccharum Marsh., Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. (which does not replace itself), Fraxinus americana L. (which is replacing the Dutch elm diseased Ulmus spp.) and Tilia americana L. are the dominants. Many other similar areas needing study could profit from use of this report as a model as also could forestry students and workers. "BIOLOGY OF PLANTS. Third Edition" by Peter H. Raven, Ray F. Evert & Helena Curtis, xvii & 686 pp., ca. 1,000 color & b/w photo., fig., tab. & maps. Worth Publishers, Inc., New York, N. ¥. LOOUG. L981 “S23795: The first and second editions of this text were outstandingly fine on all scores. This new edition is even better because of more helpful and attractive illustrations and improvement of those retained, detectably simpler language in places, and more recently accepted botanical information, interpretations and scientific challenges. The depth and breadth are greater than in most introductory texts, but they bespeak enrichment. In the fourth edition I hope that the editorial committee will have the chloroplasts realistically colored green instead of brown as on pages 15 and 2U. I have not seen the supplements "Pre- paration Guide" and "Laboratory Topics in Botany" for this third edition but those for the earlier works were really useful. If my teaching days were not over, I would be ever so pleased to use this splendid text. "TROPICAL FLOWERS OF THE WORLD" by Lynda E. Chandler, 46 PP-, 45 b/w enlarged outline drawings & 45 color drawings. Dover Publications, Wew York, N. Y. 10014, 1981. $2.00 paperbound. The outlines or "plates" are well drawn by a botanical illus- trator and legended with common and scientific names, colors that are shown on both sides of the covers, plant type, and place of origin. ‘this makes a nice souvenir for almost any tropical vacation spot. » PHYTOLOGIA A cooperative nonprofit journal designed to expedite botanical publication Vol. 50 February 1982 No. 4 CONTENTS 4 - MOLDENKE, H.N., 4 sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenni- 4 aceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, , Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the world as to ; valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy. 1 MEDI eM te SIN CC Tyra ta We es Wee ease Lilt eA, 233 : ; PONCE DE LEON, P., Lysurus cruciatus (Lepr. & Mont.) Lloyd q URNS SURAT SS ar SE g A000 A Se a PTZ NG ; REED, C. F., Trillium virginianum (Fern.) Reed, comb. nov., in Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and North Carolina ....... 299 ; REED, C. F., Additional notes on Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed ..... 286 -SOUKUP, V.G., A new form of Trillium miyabeanum (Liliaceae ) f ENCE GE Se irae an ePUe A RETO me eg 289 ~SOUKUP, V. G., New yellow-flowered forms of Trillium (Liliaceae) i from the northwestern United States .................. 290 ~MOLDENKE, H. N., Additional notes on the genus Geunsia. IIT........ 292 Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke 303 Parkside Road : Plainfield, New Jersey 07060 WS Ar Price of this number $3.00; for this volume $12.00 in advance or $13.00 after __ close of the volume; $4.00 extra to all foreign addresses and domestic dealers; 512 pages constitute a complete volume; claims for numbers lost in the mails must be made immediately after receipt of the next following number for free replacement; back volume prices apply if payment is received after a volume is closed. A SIXTH SUMMARY OF THE VERBENACEAE, AVICENNIACEAE, STILBACEAE, CHLOANTHACEAE, SYMPHOREMACEAE, NYCTANTHACEAE, AND ERIOCAULACEAE OF THE WORLD AS TO VALID TAXA, GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND SYNONYMY. SUPPLEMENT 1 Harold N. Moldenke Since the publication of the original edition of this compi- lation in PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS II on December 30, 1980, no less than 7,310 new herbarium specimens have been received and exam- ined by me, bringing the total annotated thus far to 254,128. This new material and extensive additional bibliographic re- search, chiefly by my wife, Alma L. Moldenke, have brought to light many new geographic records, as well as new taxa, new synonyms and other rejected names, and changes in status of Mames previously listed. These are all brought together in the present supplement. New and emended distribution records CANADA: Québec: Verbena hastata L. [Cleveland] Verbena urticifolia L. [Maddington & Portneuf] Ontario: Eriocaulon pellucidum f. pumilum (Raf.) Mold. [Rainy River District] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: New York: Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Great Gull Island] Verbena hastata L. [Fire Island] Verbena hastata f. rosea Cheney [New York County] Pennsylvania: Verbena hastata L. [Three Mile Island] Maryland: Verbena hastata L. [Carroll County] Vitex agnus-castus L. [Montgomery County] Virginia: Eriocaulon pellucidum f. pumilum (Raf.) Mold. [Augusta County ] Verbena brasiliensis Vell. [York County] Verbena hastata L. [Bedford County] Verbena simplex Lehm. [Appomatox County] Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa Perry & Fernald [Newport News City] West Virginia: Verbena hastata L. [Boone, Braxton, Brooke, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge, Gilmer, Grant, Greenbrier, Harrison, Jackson, Lewis, Lincoln, Logan, McDowell, Marion, Marshall, Mason, 233 234 PoHy Yr 0 LOG Tt A Vol. 50, No. 4 Mingo, Monroe, Morgan, Pendleton, Pleasants, Ritchie, Roane, Summers, Taylor Tyler, Wayne, Wetzel, Wirt, & Wyoming Coun- ties] Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa Perry & Fernald [Raleigh County ] North Carolina: Eriocaulon decangulare var. minor Mold. [New Hanover County] Lachnocaulon anceps (Walt.) Morong. [Carteret County] Verbena simplex Lehm. [Cabarrus County] Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa Perry & Fernald [Yadkin County] South Carolina: . Lantana camara f. mista (L.) Mold. [Florence County; James Is- land] Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene [Hilton Head Island] Verbena brasiliensis Vell. [Abbeville County] Georgia: Callicarpa americana L. [Cobb & Houston Counties] Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze [Grady County] Eriocaulon compressum Lam. [Lowndes County] Eriocaulon decangulare L. [Charlton County] Verbena halei Small [Houston County] Verbena rigida Spreng. [Beach, Houston, & Lowndes Counties] Verbena scabra Vahl [Hall County] Verbena tenuisecta Briq. [Houston & Lowndes Counties] Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa Perry & Fernald [Dawson County] Florida: Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [Honeymoon Island] Callicarpa americana f. lactea (F. J. Muller) Rehd. [Osceola County] Eriocaulon compressum Lam. [Okaloosa County] Eriocaulon compressum var. harperi Mold. [Okaloosa & Santa Rosa Counties] Eriocaulon decangulare L. [Okaloosa County] Eriocaulon decangulare f. parviceps Mold. [Coffee County] Lachnocaulon anceps f. glabrescens Mold. [Hillsborough County] Lantana bahamensis var. floridana Mold. [Sanibel Island] Lantana camara f. mista (L.) Mold. [Biscayne Key] Lantana depressa Small [Monroe County; Largo Key] Lantana involucrata L. [Torch Key] Lantana involucrata f. rubella Mold. [Palm Beach County] Lantana ovatifolia Britton [Largo, Torch, & Virginia Keys] Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene [Dutch, Largo, & Virginia Keys] Syngonanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Ruhl. [Bradford County] Verbena halei Small [Citrus, Hamilton, Marion, Pasco, & Volu- sia Counties] Alabama: Callicarpa americana L. [Dauphin Island] Eriocaulon decangulare L. [Dauphin Island] Lantana camara f. mista (L.) Mold. [Mobile County; Dauphin Is- land] 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 235 Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene [Little Dauphin Island] Verbena bonariensis L. [Lee County] Verbena brasiliensis Vell. [Jefferson County] Verbena halei Small [Lee County; Dauphin Island] Verbena rigida Spreng. [Lee County; Dauphin Island] Verbena tenuisecta Briq. [Dale & Lee Counties] Mississippi: Eriocaulon compressum Lam. [Harrison & Pearl River Counties] Eriocaulon compressum var. harperi Mold. [Pearl River County ] Eriocaulon decangulare L. [Marion County] Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. [Harrison County] Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene [Tishomingo County] Verbena tenuisecta Briq. [Lauderdale County] Ohio: Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene [Pauling County] Verbena urticifolia L. [Vinton County] Illinois: Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Christian & Moultrie Counties] Verbena simplex Lehm. [Fayette County] Iowa: Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene [Des Moines County] Verbena Xmoechina Mold. [Guthrie County] Kentucky: Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton [Clinton County] Verbena simplex Lehm. [Simpson County] Verbena stricta Vent. [Christian County] Tennessee: Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene [Cheatham & McCracken Coun- ties] Verbena hastata L. [Montgomery County] Verbena simplex Lehm. [Loudon County] Verbena urticifolia L. [Hamblen County] Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa Perry & Fernald [Cocke & Stewart Counties] Michigan: Verbena hastata var. scabra Mold. [Kalamazoo County] Verbena stricta Vent. [Muskegon County] Wisconsin: Eriocaulon pellucidum Michx. [Waushara County; Stockton Island ] Verbena bipinnatifida Nutt. [Green County] Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton [Dana County] Verbena Xdeamii Mold. [Brown County; delete "Pierce"] Verbena hastata L. [One Island] Verbena hastata var. scabra Mold. [LaCrosse & Vernon Counties] Verbena stricta Vent. [Goose Island] Minnesota: Verbena stricta Vent. [Dakota County] Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa Perry & Fernald [Dakota County ] North Dakota: Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Stutsman County] Verbena stricta Vent. [Sargent County] 236 Bohs YoTu Or. 0) Ge izh Vol. 50, No. 4 South Dakota: Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.) Greene [Gregor County] Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Codington County] Kansas: Verbena bipinnatifida Nutt. [Crawford County] Verbena hastata L. [Labette County] Missouri: Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene [Douglas, Newton, Ozark, Ray, Saint Charles, & Texas Counties] Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Webster County] Verbena brasiliensis Vell. [Washington County] Verbena Xmoechina Mold. [Ozark County] Verbena urticifolia L. [Ballinger County] Arkansas: Callicarpa americana L. [Ouachita & Prairie Counties] Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene [Fulton, Independence, Marion, Searcy, Stone, & Van Buren Counties] Verbena bonariensis L. [Columbia & Lafayette Counties] Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Izard County] Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton [Independence, Jaekson, Mont- gomery, Pike, & Randolph Counties] Verbena Xmoechina Mold. [Independence County] Verbena Xoklahomensis Mold. [Independence & Izard Counties] Verbena simplex f. eggerti (Mold.) Mold. [Fulton, Indepen- dence, Izard, Newton, & Sharp Counties] Verbena stricta Vent. [Fulton County] Verbena urticifolia L. [Independence, Izard, & Newton Counties] Verbena xutha Lehm. [Howard County] Louisiana: Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [Lafourche Parish; Grand Island] Callicarpa americana L. [Caldwell, Claiborne, East Carroll, East Feliciana, Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lincoln, Madison, Morehouse, Richland, Saint Helena, Saint Martin, Tensas, Tangipahoa, Terrebonne, & Winn Parishes; Cote Blanche Island] Callicarpa americana f. lactea (F. J. lfuller) Rehd. [DeSoto, La Salle, Rapides, St. Tammany, Union, & Winn Parishes] Clerodendrum bungei Steud. [Ouachita & Rapides Parishes] Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze [Saint Charles, Saint Mary, & Washington Parishes] Eriocaulon cinereum R. Br. [Acadia & Vernon Parishes] Eriocaulon decangulare L. [Beauregard, Grant, Rapides, Sabine, & Washington Parishes] Eriocaulon decangulare var. minor ifold. [Sabine Parish] Eriocaulon decangulare f. parviceps Mold. [Grant, Washington, & Winn Parishes] Eriocaulon texense KSrn. [Sabine Parish] Lachnocaulon anceps (Walt.) Morong [Sabine & Washington Parishes] Lachnocaulon anceps f. glabrescens Mold. [Sabine Parish] Lantana camara L. [Saint Mary Parish] Lantana camara f. mista (L.) Mold. [Bienville, Caddo, Calcasieu, Cameron, DeSoto, Evangeline, Jefferson, Lafayette, LaFourche, 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 237 Quachita, Rapides, Richland, Sabine, Saint Charles, Terre- bonne, & Washington Parishes] Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. [East Baton Rouge Parish] Lantana tiliaefolia Cham. [Bossier, Claiborne, Morehouse, & Union Parishes] Lantana urticoides Hayek [Lincoln & Saint Mary Parishes; Grand Isles] Lantana urticoides var. hispidula Mold. [Claiborne & Union Parishes ] Phyla Xintermedia Mold. [Acadia, Cameron, Concordia, Evange- line, Franklin, Iberville, Jackson, LaSalle, Orleans, Ouachita, Rapides, Sabine, Saint Martin, Saint Mary, Tangipahoa, Tensas, Terrebonne, Vernon, & Winn Parishes] Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene [Acadia, Ascension, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, DeSoto, East Carroll, East Feliciana, Evangeline, Franklin, Grant, Iberia, Iber- ville, Jackson, LaSalle, Morehouse, Rapides, Red River, Rich- land, Sabine, Saint James, Saint Landry, Tensas, Union, Ver- non, Webster, West Baton Rouge, West Carroll, & Winn Parishes; Dunbar's Island] Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene [Evangeline, LaFourche, LaSalle, & Saint Mary Parishes] Phyla nodiflora var. incisa (Small) Mold. [Acadia, Lafayette, & LaSalle Parishes] Phyla nodiflora var. longifolia Mold. [Caddo, LaSalle, & Saint Mary Parishes] Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (Spreng.) Mold. [Ouachita Parish] Phyla nodiflora var. texensis Mold. [Beauregard, Caddo, Calcas- ieu, Cameron, Grant, Jefferson, LaFourche, Madison, Orleans, Red River, Saint John the Baptist, Saint Landry, Saint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Webster, & Winn Parishes; Grand Island] Phyla strigulosa (Mart. & Gal.) Mold. [Bossier, DeSoto, East Carroll, Madison, Ouachita, & Sabine Parishes] Phyla strigulosa var. sericea (Kuntze) Mold. [Morehouse Parish] Stylodon carneus (Medic.) Mold. [Sabine Parish] Verbena bipinnatifida Nutt. [DeSoto Parish] Verbena bonariensis L. [Acadia, Caddo, Caldwell, vatahoula, Claiborne, DeSoto, East Carroll, Franklin, Grant, Jackson, La Salle, Lincoln, Madison, Morehouse, Rapides, Red River, Rich- land, Sabine, Saint Charles, Tensas, West Carroll, & Winn Parishes ] Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Claiborne, East Carroll, Madi- son, Morehouse, Ouachita, Richland, & West Carroll Parishes] Verbena brasiliensis Vell. [Claiborne, East Carroll, East Fel- iciana, Iberville, Livingston, Madison, Morehouse, Red River, Richland, Sabine, Saint James, West Carroll, & Winn Parishes ] Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton [Beauregard, Bienville, Cald- well, Catahoula, Claiborne, Concordia, DeSoto, East Carroll, Grant, LaSalle, Madison, Red River, Sabine, Washington, & West Carroll Parishes] Verbena halei Small [Beauregard, Catahoula, Concordia, East 238 PHY TL OeLr OC oLsA Vol. 50, No. 4 Carroll, Evangeline, Grant, LaSalle, Morehouse, Richland, Sabine, Saint Landry, Washington, West Baton Rouge, West Carroll, & Winn Parishes] Verbena Xhybrida Voss [Ouachita Parish] Verbena litoralis H.B.K. [Ouachita Parish] Verbena montevidensis Spreng. [Acadia, Caldwell, Catahoula, Grant, LaSalle, Madison, Morehouse, Rapides, Richland, Sa- bine, Saint Mary, Union, & West Carroll Parishes] Verbena rigida Spreng. [Bienville, Bossier, Concordia, DeSoto, East Carroll, Jefferson, LaSalle, Lincoln, Morehouse, Rapi- des, Richland, Tensas, & West Carroll Parishes] Verbena tenuisecta Briq. [Allen, Caddo, Caldwell, Catahoula, DeSoto, Franklin, Grant, Lafayette, LaSalle, Morehouse, Richland, Union, West Feliciana, & Winn Parishes] Verbena urticifolia L. [Bienville, Caddo, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne, DeSoto, East Carroll, Franklin, Grant, Iberville, LaSalle, Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita, Richland, Sabine, Saint Mary, Tensas, Union, Washington, West Carroll, & Winn Parishes ] Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa Perry & Fernald [Assumption, Madison, & West Carroll Parishes] Verbena xutha Lehm. [Acadia, Bienville, Caddo, Catahoula, Con- cordia, DeSoto, Lincoln, Richland, Tensas, & Washington Parishes] Vitex agnus-castus L. [Caddo, Caldwell, Concordia, Evangeline, Franklin, Ouachita, Richland, Saint Mary, & Winn Parishes] Vitex negundo L. [Richland & Saint Mary Parishes] Wyoming: Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Campbell & Converse Counties] Utah: Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Sevier County] Nebraska: Phyla cuneifolia (Torr.) Greene [Clay County] Verbena hastata var. scabra Mold. [Sherman County] Verbena stricta Vent. [Merrill County] Verbena urticifolia var. leiocarpa Perry & Fernald [Dawes County] Oklahoma: Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene [Choctaw & Harmon Counties] Phyla Xintermedia Mold. [Kingfisher County] Phyla nodiflora var. longifolia Mold. [Marshall County] Phyla nodiflora var. texensis Mold. [Woods County] Phyla strigulosa (Mart. & Gal.) Mold. [Marshall County] Verbena bonariensis L. [Bryan County] Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Major County] Verbena brasiliensis Vell. [Bryan County] Verbena ciliata var. longidentata Perry [Harmon County] Verbena halei Small [Stephens County] Verbena hastata L. [Sequoyah County] Verbena pumila Rydb. [Throckmorton County] Verbena simplex Lehm. [Little River County] Verbena stricta Vent. [Seminole County] 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 239 Verbena urticifolia L. [Logan County] Texas: Aloysia gratissima f. macrophylla Mold. [Kimble County] Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [Refugio County] Eriocaulon decangulare var. minor Mold. [Tyler County] Lantana camara L. [Hidalgo County] Lantana camara f. mista (L.) Mold. [Galveston & Walker Coun- ties] Lantana macropoda Torr. [Terrell County] Lantana notha Mold. [Maverick & Val Verde Counties] Lantana urticoides var. hispidula Mold. [Panola, San Patricio, & Smith Counties] Lippia graveolens f. macrophylla Mold. [Hidalgo County] Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene [Angelina County] Phyla nodiflora var. incisa (Small) Mold. [Maverick County; South Padre Island] Phyla nodiflora var. longifolia Mold. [Galveston & Jefferson Counties ] Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (Spreng.) Mold. [Jefferson County] Phyla nodiflora var. texensis Mold. [Llano County] Phyla strigulosa (Mart. & Gal.) Mold. [San Patricio County] Phyla strigulosa var. sericea (Kuntze) Mold. [Frio County] Verbena Xalleni Mold. [Burnet County] Verbena bipinnatifida Nutt. [Real & Rockwall Counties] Verbena bipinnatifida var. latilobata Perry [Cameron County] Verbena brasiliensis Vell. [Colorado, Galveston, Kaufman, & Newton Counties] Verbena canadensis (L.) Britton [Kerr County] Verbena canescens H.B.K. [Brown, Burnet, Comal, Kimble, & Tay- lor Counties] Verbena canescens var. roemeriana (Scheele) Perry [Maverick County ] Verbena ciliata Benth. [Brown County] Verbena ciliata var. longidentata Perry [Throckmorton County] Verbena cloverae Mold. [Cameron & Jim Hogg Counties] Verbena halei Small [Newton, Panola, & San Jacinto Counties] Verbena montevidensis Spreng. [Harris County] Verbena Xoklahomensis Mold. [Bexar County] Verbena plicata Greene [El Paso County] Verbena scabra Vahl [Tom Green County] Verbena tenuisecta Briq. [Bee County] Verbena tenuisecta f. alba (Benary) Mold. [Smith County] Verbena wrightii A. Gray [Hidalgo County] Vitex agnus-castus L. [Cameron, Llano, & Van Zandt Counties] New Mexico: Verbena bipinnatifida var. brevispicata (Umber) Mold. [Otero County ]* Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Lea County] Verbena gooddingii Briq. [Eddy County] Arizona: Phyla nodiflora var. texensis Mold. [Cochise County] Verbena bonariensis L. [Maricopa County] 240 POH Wat Ob Oxc, IA Vol. 50, Now4 Verbena chiricahensis (Umber) Mold. [Cochise County]* Washington: Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. [Lincoln County] California: Lantana camara L. [San Diego County] Verbena abramsi Mold. [Tuolumne County] Verbena rigida Spreng. [Marin County] MEXICO: Aegiphila monstrosa Mold. [Quintana Roo] Aloysia chiapensis Mold. [Oaxaca] Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [Quintana Roo] Bouchea dissecta §S. Wats. [Jalisco] Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze [Morelos] Bouchea prismatica var. laciniata Grenz. [México] Bouchea prismatica var. longirostra Grenz. [Morelos & San Luis Potosi] Callicarpa acuminata var. argutedentata Mold. [Tabasco & Veracruz | Citharexylum hirtellum Standl. [Jalisco] Citharexylum lycioides D. Don [Querétaro] Clerodendrum ligustrinum (Jacq.) R. Br. [Quintana Roo] Clerodendrum umbellatum Poir. [Tabasco] Cornutia grandifolia (Schlecht. & Cham.) Schau. [Quintana Roo] Duranta repens L. [Quintana Roo] Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken [Guerrero] Ghinia curassavica f. parvifolia Mold. [Chiapas, San Luis Po- tos{, Tamaulipas, & Veracruz ]* Lantana achyranthifolia Desf. [Guanajuato & Zacatecas] Lantana achyranthifolia f. lilacina Mold. [Puebla] Lantana camara L. [Puebla] Lantana camara var. aculeata (L.) Mold. [Querétaro] Lantana camara f. mista (L.) Mold. [Tamaulipas] Lantana camara var. moritziana (Otto & Dietr.) Lépez-Palacios [Oaxaca, Puebla, & Quintana Roo] Lantana camara var. moritziana f. albiflora Mold. [Morelos]* Lantana camara f. splendens (Medic.) Mold. [Quintana Roo & Ta- basco] Lantana chiapasensis var. parvifolia Mold. -- delete the aster- isk Lantana frutilla var. obtusifolia Mold. [Michoacan, Morelos, & Veracruz ] Lantana frutilla var. velutina Mold. [Guanajuato, Tlaxcala, & Veracruz ] Lantana glandulosissima Hayek [Colima] Lantana glandulosissima f. acudeatissima Mold. [Distrito Feder- al, Guerrero, México, & Michoacdn]* Lantana glandulosissima f. flava Mold. [Jalisco & Morelos]* Lantana glandulosissima f. parvifolia Mold. [Chiapas, Oaxaca, & San Luis Potosf]* Lantana hirta f. caerulea Mold. [Veracruz] Lantana hirta var. pubescens Mold. [Jalisco, Morelos, Puebla, & 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 241 Tamaulipas ] Lantana hispida H.B.K. [Guanajuato] Lantana horrida H.B.K. [Guanajuato, Jalisco, & Puebla] Lantana involucrata var. odorata (L.) Mold. [Campeche] Lantana jaliscana Mold. [Jalisco]* Lantana kingi Mold. [Querétaro] Lantana macropoda Torr. [Jalisco] Lantana microcephala A. Rich. [Campeche & Jalisco] Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. [Jalisco] Lantana notha Mold. [Hidalgo] Lantana tiliaefolia Cham. [Oaxaca] Lantana trifolia f. oppositifolia Mold. [Chiapas] Lantana trifolia f£. pluripedunculata Mold. [Veracruz] Lantana urticoides f. aculeata Mold. [Puebla]* Lantana urticoides f. macrophylla Mold. [Sonora]* Lantana velutina Mart. & Gal. [Quintana Roo] Lantana velutina f. flava Mold. [Chihuahua, Hidalgo, & Queré- taro]* Lantana velutina var. longifolia Mold. [Sinaloa] Lantana velutina f. macrophylla Mold. [Chiapas, Michoacdn, Puebla, Querétaro, & Sinaloa] Lippia callicarpaefolia H.B.K. [Puebla] Lippia cardiostegia Benth. [Campeche] Lippia graveolens f. macrophylla Mold. [Chiapas, Coahuila, México, Michoacdn, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, & Yucatdn] Lippia graveolens £. microphylla Mold. [Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, & Tamaulipas ]* Lippia jaliscana Mold. [Michoacd4n] Lippia myriocephala var. tomentosa Mold. [Puebla]* Lippia oaxacana Robinson & Greenm. [Veracruz] Lippia pringlei Briq. -- delete the asterisk Lippia umbellata Cav. -- delete the asterisk Petrea volubilis f£. pubescens Mold. [Chiapas] Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene [Baja California] Phyla nodiflora var. incisa (Small) Mold. [Tamaulipas] Phyla nodiflora var. longifolia Mold. [Tamaulipas] Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (Spreng.) Mold. [Guanajuato] Phyla nodiflora var. texensis liold. [Guanajuato] Phyla scaberrima (A. L. Juss.) Mold. [Puebla & Quintana Roo] Phyla strigulosa var. sericea (Kuntze) Mold. [Campeche] Priva lappulacea f. albiflora Mold. [Nuevo Leon] Stachytarpheta acuminata P. DC. [Puebla] Stachytarpheta acuminata f. pubescens Mold. [Guerrero, Hidalgo, & Oaxaca]* Stachytarpheta cayennensis (L. C. Rich.) Vahl [Veracruz] Stachytarpheta frantzii var. mollissima Mold. [Veracruz] Stachytarpheta guatemalensis Mold. [Puebla & San Luis Potos{] Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl [Campeche] Stachytarpheta jamaicensis f. atrocoerulea Mold. [Campeche, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, & Tabasco] Stachytarpheta miniacea f. parvifolia Mold. [Quintana Roo] 242 Pha, OFLVOrG TA Vol. 50, No. 4 Stachytarpheta purpurea Greenm. [Quintana Roo] Stachytarpheta tabascana Mold. [Chiapas] Stachytarpheta velutina Mold. [Hidalgo & Morelos] Tonina fluviatilis Aubl. [Tabasco] Verbena ambrosifolia Rydb. [Zacatecas] Verbena canescens H.B.K. [Coahuila] Verbena canescens f. albiflora Mold. [Veracruz] Verbena carolina f. hirsuta (Mart. & Gal.) Mold. [Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Ledén, Oaxaca, & Querétaro] Verbena ehrenbergiana Schau. [Guanajuato & Jalisco] Verbena gentryi Mold. [Guerrero, México, Morelos, & Nuevo Ledén] Verbena halei Small [Michoacdn] Verbena litoralis H.B.K. [Guanajuato] Verbena litoralis f. albiflora Mold. [Oaxaca] Verbena longifolia Mart. & Gal. [Querétaro] Verbena longifolia var. pubescens Mold. [Sinaloa & Veracruz] Verbena macdougalii Heller [Nuevo Leédn] Verbena perennis Wooton [Nuevo Leén] Verbena pinetorum Mold. [Chiapas, Distrito Federal, & Guanajuato] Verbena polyantha (Umber) Mold. [Querétaro] Verbena recta H.B.K. [Nuevo Leon] Verbena teucriifolia Mart. & Gal. [Coahuila] Verbena wrightii A. Gray [Hidalgo] Vitex trifolia var. subtrisecta (Kuntze) Mold. [Quintana Roo] YUCATAN ISLANDS: Lantana involucrata f. rubella Mold. [Mujeres] MEXICAN OCEANIC ISLANDS: Lantana involucrata L. -- to be deleted Lantana involucrata f. rubella Mold. -- to be deleted Lantana involucrata var. socorrensis Mold. [Socorro]* GUATEMALA: Lantana camara var. moritziana (Otto & Dietr.) Lépez—Palacios [Guatemala] Lantana camara f. splendens (Medic.) Mold. [Escuintla] Lippia controversa Mold. [Solol4] Lippia umbellata Cav. [El Petén] Verbena carolina f. hirsuta (Mart. & Gal.) Mold. [Quezaltenango] BELIZE: Stachytarpheta miniacea f. parvifolia Mold. HONDURAS: Citharexylum caudatum L. [Gracias a Dfos] Lantana hirta f. caerulea Mold. -- delete the asterisk Lantana velutina f. macrophylla Mold. [Ocotepéque] Lippia cardiostegia Benth. [Ocotepéque] Lippia controversa var. brevipedunculata Mold. [Morazén] Paepalanthus lamarckii Kunth [Colon] Stachytarpheta frantzii var. mollissima Mold. [Tegucigalpa] EL SALVADOR: Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene [San Salvador & Santa Ana] NICARAGUA: Aegiphila monstrosa Mold>[{Jinotega] 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement Bouchea nelsonii Grenz. [Estelf & Matagalpa] Citharexylum mucronatum Fourn. & Mold. [Boaco] Citharexylum viride Mold. [Boaco] Clerodendrum umbellatum Poir. [Managua] Cornutia grandifolia (Schlecht. & Cham.) Schau. [Madriz] Cornutia lilacina var. velutina Mold. [Chontales & Estelf] 243 Lantana camara var. moritziana (Otto & Dietr.) Loépez—Palacios [Masaya] Lantana chiapasensis var. parvifolia Mold. [Granada] Lantana glandulosissima Hayek [Jinotega & Madriz] Lantana hirta Grah. [Madriz] Lantana hispida H.B.K. [Masaya] Lantana trifolia f. oppositifolia Mold. [Boaco & Jinotega] Lantana velutina f. macrophylla Mold. [Estelf] Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br. [Jinotega, Madriz, & Zelaya] Lippia controversa Mold. [Granada & Managua] Phyla nodiflora var. texensis Mold. [Ledén, Managua, & Zelaya] Phyla scaberrima (A. L. Juss.) Mold. [Jinotega] Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers. [Masaya] Priva lappulacea f. albiflora Mold. [Estelf] Rehdera trinervis (Blake) Mold. [Chontales] Stachytarpheta calderonii Mold. [Ledn & Managua] Stachytarpheta frantzii Polak. [Boaco & Matagalpa] Tectona grandis L. f. [Managua] Verbena andrieuxii Schau. [Managua] Verbena litoralis H.B.K. [Boaco & Ledn] Vitex gaumeri Greenm. [Estelf] COSTA RICA: Citharexylum donnell-smithii Greenm. [Puntarenas] Eriocaulon schippii Stand1l. [Guanacaste] Eriocaulon seemannii Mold. [Guanacaste] Lantana trifolia £. oppositifolia Mold. [Alajuela] Lippia graveolens f. microphylla Mold. [Guanacaste] Lippia pringlei Briq. [Cartago] Stachytarpheta mutabilis var. violacea Mold. [Guanacaste] Syngonanthus caulescens (Poir.) Ruhl. [San José] PANAMA: Avicennia germinans f. aberrans Mold. [Panamd] Lantana canescens H.B.K. [Coclé] Lantana hispida H.B.K. [Panamd] Lantana trifolia f. pluripedunculata Mold. [Coldn] Stachytarpheta jamaicensis f. atrocoerulea Mold. [Panamé4] PEARL ISLANDS: Avicennia germinans f. aberrans Mold. [San José] BERMUDA ISLANDS: Lantana involucrata L. [Agar] BAHAMA ISLANDS: Avicennia germinans (L.) L. [San Salvador] Lantana involucrata var. odorata (L.) Mold. [Long] Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene [San Salvador] Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl [San Salvador] 244 PVESY ED OFE*O'E. Wa Vol. 50, No. 4 CUBA: Lantana camara f, parvifolia Mold. [Havana] Lantana glandulosissima Hayek [Oriente] Lantana involucrata var. odorata (L.) Mold. [Pinar del Rfo] Lantana involucrata f. rubella Mold. [Las Villas & Oriente] Lantana maxima Hayek [Havana & Oriente] Lantana maxima f. alba Mold. [Pinar del Rfo] Lantana ovatifolia Britton [Oriente] Lantana Xperdita Mold. [Pinar del Rfo] Lantana reticulata f. albiflora Mold. [Matanzas] Lantana strigosa (Griseb.) Urb. [Havana & Oriente] JAMAICA: Lantana maxima Hayek Lantana Xperdita Mold. HISPANIOLA: Lantana urticaefolia Mill. [Dominican Republic] HISPANIOLAN OFFSHORE ISLANDS: Lantana arida Britton [Gonave & Tortue] Lantana involucrata f. rubella Mold. [Gonave, Mona, & Tortue] PUERTO RICO: Bouchea prismatica var. brevirostra Grenz. Clerodendrum umbellatum Poir. Lantana arida var. portoricensis Mold.* Lantana arida var. sargentii Mold.* Lantana maxima Hayek Verbena litoralis H.B.K. PUERTO RICAN OFFSHORE ISLANDS: Duranta repens f. microphylla (Desf.) Mold. [Vieques] Lantana strigosa (Griseb.) Urb. [Desecheo] VIRGIN ISLANDS: Lantana involucrata var. odorata (L.) Mold. [Tortola] Lantana strigosa (Griseb.) Urb. [St. Thomas & Tortola] LEEWARD ISLANDS: Lantana involucrata f. rubella Mold. [Barbuda] Lantana urticaefolia Mill. [St. Bartholomew] Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl [Barbuda] WINDWARD ISLANDS: Lantana fucata var. antillana Mold. [Grenada] Lantana strigosa (Griseb.) Urb. [Barbados] SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS ANTILLES: Phyla strigulosa var. sericea (Kuntze) Mold. [Curacao] NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICAN ISLANDS: Priva lappulacea f. albiflora Mold. [San Andres] COLOMBIA: Aegiphila bogotensis (Spreng.) Mold. [Cesar] Aegiphila cephalophora Standl. [Antioquia] Aegiphila cordata var. brevipilosa Mold. [Valle]* Aegiphila cordata var. colombiana Mold. [Chocd] Aegiphila deppeana Steud. [Chocdé] Aegiphila hoehnei var. spectabilis Mold. [Chocé] Aegiphila integrifolia (Jacq.) Jacq. [Antioquia] 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 245 Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis (H.B.K.) Mold. [Sala- manca Island] Clerodendrum splendens G. Don [Antioquia] Lantana armata Schau. [Choco] Lantana armata var. velutina Mold. [Santander & Tolima] Lantana trifolia f. oppositifolia Mold. [Chocé6] Paepalanthus crassicaulis K8rn. [Antioquia] Paepalanthus saxicola var. conicus Mold. [Guania] Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers. [Chocd] Priva lappulacea f. albiflora Mold. [Guajira] Vitex calothyrsa Sandw. [Vaupés] Vitex triflora Vahl [Antioquia] VENEZUELA: Aegiphila parviflora Mold. [Gudrico] Citharexylum venezuelense Mold. [Falcén] Clerodendrum philippinum £. multiplex (Sweet) Mold. [Bolf{fvar] Duranta repens var. lopez-palacii Mold. [Tdchira] Eriocaulon aquatile KUrn. [Apure] Lantana hirta f. caerulea Mold. [Gudrico] Leiothrix flavescens var. alpina Mold. [Amazonas] Lippia origanoides H.B.K. [Los Venados Islands] Paepalanthus auyantepuiensis Mold. [Amazonas] Paepalanthus bifidus f. brevipes Mold. [Amazonas] Paepalanthus dichotomus var. pumilus Mold. [Bolfvar] Paepalanthus Paepalanthus Bolfvar ]* Paepalanthus Paepalanthus Paepalanthus fraternus N. E. Br. [Amazonas] fraternus var. marahuacensis Mold. [Amazonas & fraternus var. radiatus Mold. [Amazonas ]* fraternus var. spathulatus Mold. [Bolfvar]* pauperrimus Herzog [Amazonas] Paepalanthus perpusillus Kunth [TAchira] Paepalanthus polytrichoides Kunth [Amazonas] Paepalanthus roraimensis Mold. [Amazonas] Paepalanthus savannarum (Mold.) Mold. [Amazonas & Bolfvar] Paepalanthus savannarum var. glabrescens (Mold.) Mold. [Ama- zonas & Bol{fvar]* Paepalanthus Paepalanthus Paepalanthus Paepalanthus saxicola K8rn. [Amazonas] scopulorum Mold. -- delete the asterisk stegolepoides Mold. [Amazonas] subtilis var. hirsutus Mold. [Amazonas] Petrea glandulosa Pittier [Apure] Petrea pubescens Turcz. [Bolfvar] Priva lappulacea f. albiflora Mold. [Gu4rico] Rondonanthus roraimae (Oliv.) Herzog [Amazonas] Stachytarpheta angustissima Mold. [Gudrico] Syngonanthus Syngonanthus Syngonanthus Syngonanthus Syngonanthus acopanensis Mold. [Amazonas] densifolius var. venezuelensis Mold. [Amazonas ]* fertilis var. fuscus Mold. [Amazonas & Bolfvar] fertilis var. huberi Mold. [Amazonas]* fertilis var. orinocensis (Mold.) Mold. [Ama- zonas & Bolfvar]* Syngonanthus humboldtii (Kunth) Ruhl. [Amazonas] 246 Syngonanthus Syngonanthus Syngonanthus Syngonanthus Syngonanthus Syngonanthus BBY. O10, fol Vol. 50, No. 4 humboldtii var. humilis Mold. [Apure] nitens (Bong.) Ruhl. [Amazonas] oblongus var. aequinoctialis Ruhl. [Bolfvar] savannarum Mold. -- to be deleted Savannarum var. glabrescens Mold. -- to be deleted tenuis var. minor lold. [Amazonas ]* Vitex compressa f. angustifolia Mold. [Sucre; Arapo Island] Vitex orinocensis var. multiflora (Miq.) Huber [RAton Island] Vitex stahelii Mold. [T&chira] GUYANA: Aegiphila hirsutissima Mold. Paepalanthus auyantepuiensis Mold. Paepalanthus savannarum (Mold.) Mold. Paepalanthus scopulorum Mold. Stachytarpheta angustissima Mold. Syngonanthus heteropeploides Herzog Syngonanthus savannarum Mold. -- to be deleted Syngonanthus xeranthemoides f. brevifolius Mold. FRENCH GUIANA: Lantana camara L. Vitex panshiniana Mold. ECUADOR: Aegiphila chrysantha Hayek [El Oro] Aegiphila schimpffii Mold. [El Oro] Clerodendrum philippinum f. multiplex (Sweet) Mold. [El Oro] Lippia rondonensis Mold. [Los Rfos] Paepalanthus karstenii f£. corei Mold. [Carchi] Tectona grandis L. f. [El Oro] Verbena hayekii Mold. [Chimborazo] GALAPAGOS ISLANDS: Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis (H.B.K.) Mold. [Santa Cruz & Santiago] PERU: Aegiphila cordata var. villosissima (Mold.) Mold. -- to be deleted Aegiphila elegans Mold. [San Mart{n] Aegiphila haughtii Mold. [Madre de Dfos] Aegiphila haughtii f. serratifolia Mold. [Madre de Dfos]* Aegiphila peruviana Turcz. [Junfn] Aegiphila smithii Mold. [Amazonas] Avicennia germinans var. guayaguilensis (H.B.K.) Mold. [Tum- bes] Clerodendrum tessmanni Mold. [Amazonas] Duranta rupestris Hayek [Apurimac] Lantana camara L. [Amazonas] Lantana cujabensis f. scabrifolia Mold. [Junfn] Lantana glutinosa var. rugosa Mold. [Junin]* Lantana trifolia f. pluripedunculata Mold. [Loreto] Petrea maynensis Huber [Ucayali] Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers. [Madre de Dfos] Priva lappulacea f. albiflora Mold. [San Mart{n] 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 247 Stachytarpheta cayennensis (L. C. Rich.) Vahl [Amazonas] Stachytarpheta straminea Mold. [Amazonas, Junfn, & Loreto] Verbena clavata Ruiz & Pav. [Ayacucho] Verbena hayekii Mold. -- delete the asterisk Verbena minutiflora var. peruviana Mold. [Cajamarca]* Verbena montevidensis Spreng. [San Mart{n] Verbena parvula Hayek [Lambayeque] BRAZIL: Aegiphila cordata Poepp. [Mato Grosso & Rondénia] Aegiphila cordata var. villosissima (Mold.) Mold. -- to be deleted Aegiphila crenata Mold. [Mato Grosso & Pard] Aegiphila macrantha Ducke [Roraima] Aegiphila racemosa Vell. [Maranhao] Aegiphila sellowiana Cham. [Distrito Federal] Amasonia hirta Benth. [Rondonia] Amasonia hirta var. para#nsis Mold. [Pard]* Amasonia lasiocaulos var. macrophylla Mold. [Acre, Amapd, Amazonas, & Para]* Avicennia germinans var. guayaquilensis (H.B.K.) Mold. [delete "Maranhado"] Blastocaulon scirpeum (Mart.) Giul. [Minas Gerais ]* Citharexylum macrophyllum Poir. [Mato Grosso] Eriocaulon aquatile var. latifolium Mold. [Amapd]* Eriocaulon melanocephalum ssp. usterianum Beauverd -- to be deleted Eriocaulon singulare Mold. [Minas Gerais & Parand]* Ghinia cardenasi Mold. [Bahia] Lantana armata Schau. [Distrito Federal & Pernambuco] Lantana balansae var. hatschbachii Mold. [Parand]* Lantana camara f. alba (Mold.) Mold. [Guanabara] Lantana camara f. mista (L.) Mold. [Pard] Lantana camara var. moritziana (Otto & Dietr.) Lépez—-Palacios [Bahia] Lantana chamissonis (D. Dietr.) Benth. [Distrito Federal] Lantana cujabensis var. para#nsis Mold. [Pard]* Lantana maxima f. alba Mold. -- delete the asterisk Lantana radula Sw. [Cardoro Island] Lantana tiliaefolia Cham. [Amap4] Lantana trifolia f. oppositifolia Mold. [Rio de Janeiro] Lantana trifolia £. pluripedunculata Mold. [Acre] Lantana viscosa Pohl [Distrito Federal] Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br. [Amapd] Lippia bromleyana var. hatschbachii Mold. [Bahia]* Lippia glandulosa Schau. [Roraima] Lippia lupulina Cham. [Rondénia] Lippia rotundifolia var. bahiensis Mold. [Bahia & Distrito Federal ]* Paepalanthus chloroblepharus Ruhl. [Bahia] Paepalanthus glaziovii Ruhl. [Distrito Federal] Paepalanthus macrotrichus Alv. Silv. [Bahia] 248 PHY © OQVEVO.G Tek Vol. 50, No. 4 Paepalanthus nigricans Alv. Silv. [Goids] Paepalanthus scholiophyllus Ruhl. [Bahia] Paepalanthus scirpeus Mart. -- to be deleted Paepalanthus stegolepoides Mold. [Amaz6nas] Paepalanthus subtilis var. puberulus Ruhl. [Para] Petrea longifolia Mold. [Para]* Petrea racemosa Nees [Mato Grosso] Stachytarpheta angustissima Mold. -- delete the asterisk Stachytarpheta bicolor f. pilosula Mold. [Bahia]* Stachytarpheta lactea Schau. [Goids] Stachytarpheta quadrangula Nees & Mart. [Goids] Stachytarpheta sanguinea var. grisea Mold. [Bahia]* Syngonanthus curralensis var. paucifolius Mold. [Bahia]* Syngonanthus densiflorus var. longifolius Mold. [Para] Syngonanthus gracilis (Bong.) Ruhl. [Maranhao] Syngonanthus gracilis var. hirtellus (Steud.) Ruhl. [Distrito Federal ] Verbena dissecta f. capitata Mold. [Sao Paulo] Verbena pulchella Sweet -- to be deleted Vitex orinocensis H.B.K. [Bahia] Vitex rufescens var. para&nsis Mold. [Pard]* Vitex triflora var. angustiloba Huber [Amapd & Amaz6nas] Vitex vauthieri P. DC. [Mato Grosso] BOLIVIA: Aegiphila integrifolia var. lopez-palacii Mold. [El Beni & Santa Cruz] Aloysia gratissima (Gill. & Hook.) Troncoso [Chuquisaca] Aloysia gratissima var. paraguariensis (Briq.) Mold. [Santa Cruz ] Aloysia polystachya (Griseb.) Mold. Aloysia schulziana Mold. Aloysia scorodonioides var. detonsa (Briq.) Mold. [Chusuisaca & La Paz] Aloysia scorodonioides var. hypoleuca (Briq.) Mold. [Chuqui- saca] Aloysia triphylla (L'Her.) Britton [Potos{] Aloysia virgata (Ruiz & Pav.) A. L. Juss. [Chuquisaca] Citharexylum andinum var. beckii Mold. [Chuquisaca & Cocha- bamba]* Junellia aretioides (R. Fries) Mold. [Oruro & Potosf{] Lantana balansae Briq. [Chuquisaca] Lantana balansae f. albiflora Mold. [Chuquisaca & Santa Cruz] Lantana brachypoda Hayek [Chuquisaca & La Paz] Lantana micrantha Briq. [La Paz] Lantana micrantha var. beckii Mold. [El Beni]* Lantana reptans Hayek [La Paz] Lippia laxibracteata Herzog [Santa Cruz] Lippia rondonensis Mold. [El Beni] Lippia trachyphylla Briq. [Potosi] Paepalanthus manicatus var. pulvinatus Herzog [Santa Cruz] Recordia peredoi Mold. [Santa Cruz]* 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 249 Verbena aristigera S. Moore [Tarija] Verbena berterii (Meisn.) Schau. [Chuquisaca] Verbena cabrerae Mold. [Chuquisaca] Verbena Xdermeni Mold. [Santa Cruz] Verbena dissecta Willd. [Chuquisaca] Verbena scrobiculata Griseb. [Tarija] PARAGUAY: Aloysia crenata Mold. -- delete the asterisk Aloysia pulchra (Briq.) Mold. Lantana balansae f. albiflora Osten & Mold. Lippia asperrima f. angustifolia Mold. Lippia turnerifolia var. angusta Kuntze -- delete the asterisk Stachytarpheta patens Mold. Verbena dissecta f. capitata Mold. Verbena laciniata (L.) Brigq. Verbena swiftiana Mold. URUGUAY: Verbena dissecta f. capitata Mold. CORRITI ISLAND: Verbena dissecta f£. capitata Mold. Verbena pulchella Sweet -- to be deleted CHILE: Acantholippia tarapacana Botta [Tarapaca]* Urbania pappigera R. A. Phil. -- delete the asterisk Verbena dissecta f. capitata Mold. [Antofagasta] Verbena pulchella Sweet -- to be deleted ARGENTINA: Acantholippia deserticola (R. A. Phil.) Mold. [San Juan] Aegiphila saltensis Legname [Misiones] Aloysia castellanosi f. magna (Mold.) Mold. [Salta, San Juan, & Tucum4n]* -- corrected entry Aloysia chaco#nsis Mold. [Santa Fe] Aloysia chacoBnsis var. angustifolia Troncoso [Corrientes] Aloysia crenata Mold. [Corrientes] Aloysia fiebrigii (Hayek) Mold. [Salta] Aloysia gratissima (Gill. & Hook.) Troncoso [San Luis] Aloysia polystachya (Griseb.) Mold. [Buenos Aires, Corrientes, San Juan, & San Luis] -- delete the asterisk Aloysia scorodonioides (H.B.K.) Cham. [Chaco, Salta, Santiago del Estero, & Tucumdn] Aloysia scorodonioides var. mathewsii (Briq.) Mold. [Jujuy, Salta, & Tucumdn] Aloysia triphylla (L'ler.) Britton [Corrientes & Santiago del Estero] Diostea scoparia var. subulata Mold. [Mendoza]* Duranta vestita var. glabrescens Mold. [Corrientes ] Lantana armata var. velutina Mold. [Buenos Aires] Lantana fucata Lindl. [Lindl.] (corrected spelling) Lantana magnibracteata Troncoso [Jujuy & Salta]* Lantana megapotamica (Spreng.) Troncoso [Misiones] Lantana tilcarensis Troncoso [Jujuy & Salta]* Lantana tiliaefolia Cham. [Entre Rfos] 250 PoE Onl OuG Tk Vol. 50, No. 4 Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br. [Salta] Lippia arechavaletae Mold. [Corrientes] Lippia morongii Kuntze [Corrientes] Lippia turnerifolia var. angusta Kuntze [Corrientes] Stachytarpheta patens Mold. -- delete the asterisk Urbania pappigera R. A. Phil. [Salta] Verbena catamarcensis Mold. [Catamarca]* Verbena chilensis Mold. [San Luis] Verbena dissecta f. capitata Mold. [Buenos Aires, Entre Rfos, Mendoza, Santiago del Estero, & Tucuman] Verbena ephedroides Cham. [Corrientes] Verbena kuntzeana Mold. [Misiones] Verbena pinnatiloba (Kuntze) Mold. [Jujuy] Verbena pulchella Sweet-- to be deleted Verbena swiftiana Mold. [Entre Rfos] BALEARIC ISLANDS: Vitex agnus-castus f. alba (West.) Rehd. [Majorca] TUNISIA: Asepalum eriantherum (Vatke) Marais Cyclocheilon eriantherum (Vatke) Engl. -- to be deleted SUDAN: Cyclocheilon kelleri Engl. Cyclocheilon somalense var. kelleri (Engl.) Stapf -- to be deleted ETHIOPIA: Asepalum eriantherum (Vatke) Marais Cyclocheilon eriantherum (Vatke) Engl. -- to be deleted Cyclocheilon kelleri Engl. Cyclocheilon somalense Oliv. -- to be deleted REPUBLIC OF SOMALI: Asepalum eriantherum (Vatke) Marais Cyclocheilon eriantherum (Vatke) Engl. -- to be deleted Cyclocheilon eriantherum var. decurrens Chiov. -- to be de- leted Cyclocheilon kelleri Engl. Cyclocheilon sp. nov.? Lantana petitiana var. subglabrescens Mold. CAPE VERDE ISLANDS: Eriocaulon afzelianum Wikstr. [Sao Nicolau] Verbena officinalis L. [Sao Antao] BURUNDI: Clerodendrum buchholzii Glirke RWANDA: Lantana tiliaefolia Cham. UGANDA: Asepalum eriantherum (Vatke) Marais Vitex payos var. stipitata Mold.* TANGANYIKA (TANZANIA): Asepalum eriantherum (Vatke) Marais Cyclocheilon eriantherum (Vatke) Engl. -- to be deleted Lippia grandifolia Hochst. 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement Majik KENYA: Asepalum eriantherum (Vatke) Marais Cyclocheilon eriantherum (Vatke) Engl. -- to be deleted ANGOLA: Chascanum angolense Mold. -- delete the asterisk Vitex puberula J. G. Baker [Loanda] MALAWI: Gmelina arborea Roxb. ZIMBABWE: Chascanum angolense Mold. SOUTH AFRICA: Holmskioldia tettensis f£. flava Mold. [Transvaal]* Verbena montevidensis Spreng. [Transvaal] Vitex geminata H. H. W. Pearson -- to be deleted Vitex harveyana f. geminata (H. H. W. Pearson) Mold. [Natal]* AMIRANTES ISLANDS: Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl [Poivre] ALPHONSE ISLAND: Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl Stachytarpheta urticaefolia (Salisb.) Sims COMORO ISLANDS: Clerodendrum glabrum var. minutiflorum (J. G. Baker) Fosberg [Assumption & Cosmoledo] Nesogenes dupontii Hemsl. -- to be deleted Nesogenes prostratus (Benth.) Hemsl. [Aldabra, Assumption, Bare, Cosmoledo, Middle, South, & West] Premna obtusifolia R. Br. [Aldabra & Assumption] SEYCHELLES ISLANDS: Nesogenes dupontii Hemsl. -- to be deleted Nesogenes prostratus (Benth.) Hemsl. [Astove] -- delete the asterisk MADAGASCAR: Acharitea tenuis Benth. -- to be deleted Nesogenes tenuis (Benth.) Marais [East & West; Marosy Island]* ARABIA: Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. [Abu Dhabi] SOCOTRA ISLAND: Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene REUNION ISLAND: Nesogenes orerensis (Cordem.) Marais* TRAQ: Asepalum eriantherum (Vatke) Marais Cyclocheilon eriantherum (Vatke) Engl. -- to be deleted PAKISTAN: Vitex negundo var. trifoliolata Mold. [Baluchistan] INDIA: Eriocaulon hamiltonianum Mart. [Karnataka] Verbena bonariensis L. [Tamil Nadu] Vitex negundo var. purpurascens Sivarajan & Mold. -—- delete the asterisk Vitex negundo var. trifoliolata Mold. [Karnataka] 252 PeHSy EO LAOXG) TeA Vol. 50, No. 4 CHAGOS ARCHIPELAGO: Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene [Eagle] BURMA: Premna obtusifolia var. angustior (C. B. Clarke) Mold. [Tenas- serim] ANDAMAN ISLANDS: Petrea volubilis L. [Ross] Vitex diversifolia Kurz [Middle Andaman] Vitex glabrata R. Br. [Long, Middle Andaman, & South Andaman] Vitex trifolia L. [Havelock] Vitex urceolata C. B. Clarke [Long] CHINA: Clerodendrum leveillei Fedde -- to be deleted Lantana camara f. flava (Medic.) Mold. [Ylnnan] Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz. [Kwangsi] HONG KONG: Vitex negundo f. purpurascens Sivarajan & Mold. THAILAND: Eriocaulon nigrum Lecomte Eriocaulon setaceum var. capillis-naiadis (Hook. f.) Mold. Vitex pinnata var. alata Mold. -- to be deleted Vitex pinnata f. ptilota (Dop) Mold. Vitex trifolia var. bicolor (Willd.) Mold. CAMBODIA: Vitex pinnata var. alata Mold. -- to be deleted Vitex pinnata f. ptilota (Dop) Mold. LAOS: Hymenopyramis acuminata Fletcher VIETNAM: Vitex pinnata var. alata Mold. -- to be deleted Vitex pinnata f. ptilota (Dop) Mold. [Annam] MALAYA: Avicennia lanata Ridl. -- to be deleted Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh. [Malacca & Pahang] Avicennia officinalis L. [Kedah & Perlis] Callicarpa candicans (Burm. f.) Hochr. [Perlis] Callicarpa longifolia Lam. [Trengganu] Callicarpa maingayi King & Gamble [Trengganu] Clerodendrum hispidum M. R. Henderson [Trengganu] Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze [Perak] Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. [Perlis] Clerodendrum nutans Jack [Perak & Selangor] Clerodendrum philippinum f. multiplex (Sweet) Mold. [Singa- pore] Clerodendrum serratum var. wallichii C. B. Clarke [Trengganu] Clerodendrum villosum Blume [Perlis] Gmelina asiatica f. lobata Mold. [Singapore] Gmelina elliptica J. E. Sm. [Perlis] Lantana camara f. mista (L.) Mold. [Selangor] Peronema canescens Jack [Perlis] 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 255 Premna cordifolia Roxb. [Perlis] Premna obtusifolia var. angustior (C. B. Clarke) Mold. [Singa- pore ] Stachytarpheta dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl [Singapore] Teijsmanniodendron coriaceum (C. B. Clarke) Kosterm. [Treng- ganu] Vitex negundo var. intermedia (P'ei) Mold. [Singapore] Vitex pinnata L. [Perlis] Vitex quinata (Lour.) F. N. Will. [Perak & Selangor] MALAYAN ISLANDS: Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. [Tioman] Geunsia farinosa Blume [Langkawi] Premna obtusifolia var. angustior (C. B. Clarke) Mold. [Lang- kawi] Sphenodesme triflora Wight [Langkawi] KOREAN COASTAL ISLANDS: Vitex quinata (Lour.) F. N. Will. [Botel Tobago] RYUKYU ISLANDS ARCHIPELAGO: Eriocaulon australe R. Br. [Iheyashima] PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Geunsia hookeri Merr. -- to be deleted Vitex negundo var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd. [Mindanao] Vitex parviflora var. puberulenta Mold. [Cebu, Mindanao, Negros, & Sibuyan] Vitex pinnata L. [Luzon] Vitex turczaninowii Merr. [Batan, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Min- doro, & Ticao] Viticipremna philippinensis (Turcz.) H. J. Lam -- to be deleted] MARIANA ISLANDS: Clerodendrum speciosissimum Van Geert [Pagan] Premna obtusifolia R. Br. [Asuncion & Guguan] PALAU ISLANDS: Avicennia alba Blume [Koror] Eriocaulon sexangulare var. micronesicum Mold. [Babeldaob] Eriocaulon willdenovianum Mold. -- to be deleted Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl [Koror] GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Clerodendrum confusum H. Hallier [Sabah] Clerodendrum haematolasium H. Hallier [Kalimantan] correction Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze [Kalimantan] correction Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. [Babi, Bangko, Paniki] correc- Clerodendrum intermedium Cham. [Sabah] correction tion Eriocaulon octangulare Blume [Java]* Geunsia cumingiana (Schau.) Rolfe [Sumatra] Geunsia farinosa var. callicarpoides H. J. Lam [Java & Kaliman- tan]* Geunsia farinosa f. serrulata Mold. [Sabah]* Geunsia grandiflora H. Hallier [Sabah] Geunsia hexandra f£. macrophylla Mold. [Sabah]* Geunsia scandens Mold. [Sabah]* Gmelina elliptica J. E. Sm. [Bohay Dulang] Hosea lobbii (C. B. Clarke) Ridl. -- to be deleted 254 Bg YT) OL gOuG, “TA Vol. 50, No. 4 Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Clarke) Merr. [Brunei & Sarawak]* Premna obtusifolia R. Br. [Mengalon] Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (J. G. Baker) Kosterm. [Sarawak] Teijsmanniodendron subspicatum var. acutifolium Mold. [Sabah]* Vitex pinnata L. [Selingan] Vitex pinnata var. alata Mold. -- to be deleted Vitex pinnata f. ptilota (Dop) Mold. [Java] Vitex vestita f. unifoliolata Mold. [Sumatra]* Vitex turczaninowii Merr. [Java & Kalimantan] Viticipremna philippinensis (Turcz.) H. J. Lam -- to be deleted CAROLINE ISLANDS: Callicarpa erioclona var. ponapensis (Fosberg) Mold. [Ponape]* Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. f. [Ponape] Stachytarpheta Xintercedens Dans. [Ponape] MARSHALL ISLANDS: Petrea volubilis L. [Kwajalein] Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene [Uliga] NAURU ISLAND: Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. Lantana camara var. aculeata (L.) Mold. Premna obtusifolia R. Br. Premna taitensis var. rimatarensis F. H. Br. Stachytarpheta urticaefolia (Salisb.) Sims NEW GUINEA: Eriocaulon batholithicola Van Royen [Papua]* Eriocaulon giluwense Van Royen [Papua & Territory]* Eriocaulon lustratum Van Royen [Papua]* Eriocaulon montanum Van Royen [Territory] Eriocaulon pioraense Van Royen [Papua & Territory]* Eriocaulon scorpionense Van Royen [Territory]* Lantana camara L. [Papua] Premna odorata Blanco [Papua] Vitex novae-pommeraniae Warb. [Papua & West Irian] Viticipremna novae-pommeraniae (Warb.) H. J. Lam -- to be de- leted NEW GUINEAN ISLANDS: Avicennia officinalis L. [Goodenough] BISMARK ARCHIPELAGO: Premna obtusifolia var. gaudichaudii (Schau.) Mold. [New Ireland ] Vitex novae-pommeraniae Warb. [Admiralty, Bismark, New Brit- ain, & New Ireland] Viticipremna novae-pommeraniae (Warb.) H. J. Lam -- to be de- leted SOLOMON ISLANDS: Geunsia furfuracea (Bakh.) Mold. -- to be deleted NEW HEBRIDES: Vitex trifolia yar, bicolor (Willd.) Mold. [East Pentacost] AUSTRALIA: Verbena hispida Ruiz & Pav. [New South Wales] GREAT BARRIER REEF: Avicennia marina var. resinifera (Forst. f.) Bakh. [Dunk, Red, 1982 Moldenke, Sixth Summary supplement 725 )5) & Stradbroke] Premna obtusifolia R. Br. [East Hope, Fife, Green, Howick, Low Wooded, Morris, Saunders, & Two Isles] Premna obtusifolia var. gaudichaudii (Schau.) Mold. [Ingran, Low, Pelican, Sinebir, Three, & Watson] NEW ZEALAND: Spartothamnella juncea (A. Cunn.) Briq. -- to be deleted Teucridium parvifolium var. luxurians Cheesm. [South] HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Premna calycina Haines [Oahu] Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl [Kapapa] SAMOAN ISLANDS: Vitex trifolia L. [Manono & Nu'‘utele] CULTIVATED: Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii (Hesse) Rehd. [Romania] Callicarpa caudata Maxim. [Hawaiian Islands] Callicarpa dichotoma (Lour.) K. Koch [Romania] Callicarpa japonica Thunb. [Romania] Callicarpa japonica f, albibacca lara [Romania] Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl [Zimbabwe] Callicarpa rubella Lindl. [Zimbabwe] Citharexylum fruticosum L. [Zimbabwe] Clerodendrum fulgens Firminger [India]* Clerodendrum inerme f. parvifolium tiold. [Pakistan] Clerodendrum speciosissimum Van Geert [St. Croix & Zimbabwe] Clerodendrum trichotomum var. ferrugineum Nakai [Louisiana] Clerodendrum umbellatum Poir. [Mexico, Nauru, & New Caledonia] Congea griffithiana Munir [Assumption Island] Duranta repens f. alba (Masters) Mold. [Malaya] Duranta repens f. integrifolia (Tod.) Mold. [Hawaiian Islands] Duranta repens f. serrata (Mold.) Mold. [Peru] Eriocaulon oryzetorum Mart. [Germany] : Gmelina arborea var. glaucescens C. B. Clarke [Guam] Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz. [Bangladesh, Penang, Singapore, & Zanzibar ] Lantana camara L. [Aldabra Island & China] Lantana camara f. alba (Mold.) Mold. [Cuba & Louisiana] Lantana camara f. mutabilis (Hook.) Mold. [Louisiana] Lantana camara f. nana (Mold.) Mold. [Hispaniola & Nauru] Lantana camara f. parvifolia Mold. [Louisiana] Premna calycina Haines [Hawaiian Islands] Premna obtusifolia var. gaudichaudii (Schau.) Mold. [Hawaiian Islands } Spartothamnella juncea (A. Cunn.) Briq. [Germany] Verbena rigida Spreng. [Louisiana] Vitex negundo L. [Louisiana] Vitex novae-pommeraniae Warb. Vitex parviflora A. L. Juss. [Guam & Zimbabwe] Viticipremna novae-pommeraniae (Warb.) H. J. Lam -- to be de- leted SOURCE OR NATIVE COUNTRY UNDETERMINED: 256 Lippia Petrea Po BeYoT. OnEyO.e EA Vol. 50, No. 4 medica Fenzl1* longifolia Mold. -- to be deleted FOSSILIZED: Avicennia cfr. A. marina (Forsk.) Vierh. [Lower Miocene of Marshall Islands] Avicennia sp. [Pliocene of Guyana] Holmskioldia quilchenensis Mathews & Brooke -- this is the corrected orthography Additions Acharitea Acharitea Aegiphila Aegiphila Aegiphila Aegiphila & emendations to the list of rejected names, including misspellings and variations in accredition Benth. = Nesogenes A. DC. tenuis Benth. = Nesogenes tenuis (Benth.) Marais minutiflora Rusby ex Mold. = Callicarpa acuminata H.B.K. scandens Anderson = A. macrantha Ducke villosissima Mold. = A. cordata Poepp.* violacea Anon. = Schlegelia violacea (Aubl.) Griseb., Bignoniaceae Aegiphylla hassleri Briq. = Aegiphila hassleri Brigq. Aegiphylle Silva & Bahia = Aegiphila Jacq. Aegophila Jacq. = Aegiphila Jacq. Algiphila Mart. = Aegiphila Jacq. Algiphila Stahl = Aegiphila Jacq. Algiphila cuspidata Mart. = Aegiphila racemosa Vell. Algiphila glabra Stahl = Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. Algiphila martinicensis Stahl = Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. Aloysa Ulrich = Aloysia Ortega Aloysia castellanosi var. magna Mold. = A. castellanosi f. magna (Mold.) Mold. Aloysia castellanosii Mold. = A. castellanosi Mold. Aloysia castellanosii var. magna Mold. = A. castellanosi f. magna (Mold.) Mold. Aloysia gratissima var. angustifolia (Troncoso) Botta = A. chaco- ensis var. angustifolia Troncoso Aloysia gratissima var. chacoensis (Mold.) Botta =A. chacoensis Mold. Aloysia gratissima var. schulziana (Mold.) Botta = A. schulziana Mold. Aloysia gratissima var. sellowii (Briq.) Botta =A. sellowii (Briq.) Mold. Aloysia krapovickasii Mold. = A. crenata Mold. Aloysia lycioides var. schultzae (Standl.) Mold. = A. gratissima var. schulzae (Standl.) Mold. Aloysia polystachia (Gris.) Mold. = A. polystachya (Griseb.) Mold. Avicennia A. P. Th. = Avicennia L. Avicennia lanata Ridl. =A. marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh. Avicennia marina Blume = A. officinalis L. Avicennia marina (Corst.) Veirh. = A. marina (Forsk.) Vierh. Avicennia o#pata Hamilt. = A. officinalis L. Avicennia officinalis Balf. f. = A. marina (Forsk.) Vierh. 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 257 Avicennia officinalis sensu F.M.S. = A. marina (Forsk.) Vierh. Avicennia officinalis sensu Lam = A. alba Blume Avicennia officinalis var. spathulata Kuntze = A. marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh. Avicennia officinalis var. spathulata f. tomentosa Kuntze = A. marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh. Avicennia officinalis § spathulata Kuntze = A. marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh. Avicennia officinalis $ spathulata f. tomentosa Kuntze = A. marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh. Avicennia spicata Volk = A. alba Blume Avicennia tomentosa ©® cumanensis H.B.K. = A. germinans var. cumanensis (H.B.K.) Mold. Avicennia tomentosa ™ campechiensis H.B.K. = A. germinans (L.)L. Avicennia tomentosa Y guayaquilensis H.B.K. = A. germinans var. guayaquilensis (H.B.K.) Mold. Avicennia tomentosa d asiatica Walp. = A. officinalis L. Avicennia tomentosa & arabica Walp. = A. marina (Forsk.) Vierh. Avicennia tomentosa % Owarensis Walp. = A. africana P. Beauv. Avicennia tomentosa australasica Walp. = A. marina var. resinifera (Forst. f.) Bakh. Avicennia tomentosus L. = A. germinans (L.) L. Baillonia amabilis Jacq. = B. amabilis Bocq. Bartsia orerensis Cordem. = Nesogenes orenensis (Cordem.) Marais Berbena hintoni Mold. = Verbena menthaefolia Benth. Bouchea prismatica var. longirostra Gresebach = B. prismatica var. longirostra Grenz. Bouchea prismatica var. longirostra Grezebak = B. prismatica var. longirostra Grenz. Bursera Kuntze = Priva Adans. Callicaepa Rehd. = Callicarpa L. Callicaepa bodinieri Rehd. = Callicarpa bodinieri Léveillé Callicaepa bodinieri var. giraldii (Hesse ex Rehd.) Rehd. = Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii (Hesse) Rehd. Callicarpa americana var. americana [L.] = C. americana L. Callicarpa americanus L. = C. americana L. Callicarpa basilanensis Merr. = Geunsia cumingiana (Schau.) Rolfe Callicarpa bastlanensis Merr. - Geunsia cumingiana (Schau.) Rolfe Callicarpa cana var. integrifolia f. glabriuscula H. J. Lam pro parte = C. erioclona f. glabrescens lfold. Callicarpa cana var. latifolia Lam = C. erioclona f. glabrescens Mold. Callicarpa cana var. longifolia Lam = C. erioclona f. glabrescens Mold. Callicarpa candicans var. candicans [(Burm. f.) Hpchr.] = C. candicans (Burm. f.) Hochr. Callicarpa candicans var. integrifolia (Lam) Hochr. = C. erio- clona f. glabrescens Mold. Callicarpa candicans var. integrifolia f. glabriuscula (H. J. Lam) Fosb. = C. erioclona £. glabrescens Mold. Callicarpa candicans var. paucinervia (Merr.) Fosb. = C. erioclona var. paucinervia (Merr.) Mold. 258 Pebe¥iT OxkcOuG Tea Vol. 50, No. 4 Callicarpa candicans var. ponapensis Fosb. = C. erioclona var. ponapensis (Fosberg) Mold. Callicarpa erioclona sensu Mold. = C. erioclona Schau. Callicarpa farinosa var. typica H. J. Lam = Geunsia farinosa Blume Callicarpa lantana Vahl = C. pedunculata R. Br. Callicarpa pentandra var. apoensis Bakh. = Geunsia apoensis (Elm.) Mold. Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis f. flavida Bakh. = Geunsia flavida (Elm.) H. J. Lam Callicarpa rubella f. creanta P'ei = C. rubella Lindl. Callicarpa tomentosa (L.) Merr. = C. tomentosa (L.) Murr. Cariopteris divaricata Maxim. = Caryopteris divaricata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. Caryopterys Baill. = Caryopteris Bunge Caryoptis Lawrence = Caryopteris Bunge Carypteris Bunge = Caryopteris Bunge Castelia (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. = Pitraea Turcz. Citharexylum brachuatitum Gray = C. brachyanthum (A. Gray) A.Gray Citharexylum cinereum Alm. = C. spinosum L. Citharexylum poeppigii var. margaritense Poepp. & Mold. poeppigii var. margaritaceum Poepp. & Mold. Cc. Citharexylum Citharexylum Citharoxylum Clerodendron Clerodendron spinosus L. = C. spinosum L. trastachyum Turez. = C. tristachyum Turcz. Mill. = Citharexylum Mill. bethumianum Lowe = Clerodendrum bethunianum Lowe bungeii Steud. = Clerodendrum bungei Steud. Clerodendron calamitosum “ glabriusculum Hassk. = Clerodendrum calamitosum L. Clerodendron calamitosum ~ molle Hassk. = Clerodendrum calami- tosum L. Clerodendron esquiroli Lévl. = Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb. ) Sweet Clerodendron esquirolii Lévl. [p. 298] = Tacca chantrieri Andre, Taccaceae Clerodendron esquirolii Lévl. [p. 302] = Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet Clerodendron foetidum ? integrifolium Hassk. = Clerodendrum colebrokianum Walp. Clerodendron Sweet Clerodendron Merr.* Clerodendron Clarke) Clerodendron Clarke) Clerodendron Merr.* Clerodendron Clarke) léveillei Fedde = Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) lobbiana Clarke = Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Clarke) lobbianum C. B. Clarke = Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Merr.* lobbianum [C. B. Clarke] = Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Merr. lobbianum Ridl.= Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Clarke) lobbii C. B. Clarke = Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Merr.* 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 259 Clerodendron malmesianum Mol. = Tetraclea coulteri £. angusti- folia (Woot. & Standl.) Mold. Clerodendron splendens Manetti = Clerodendrum manetti Visian. Clerodendron squamatum Q japonicum Hassk. = Clerodendrum japoni- cum (Thunb.) Sweet Clerodendrum squamatum indicum Hassk. = Clerodendrum specio- sissimum Van Geert Clerodendrum Schreb. = Clerodendrum Burn. Clerodendrum darrisii Lévl. = C. japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet Clerodendrum esquirolii Lévl. [p. 302] = C. japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet Clerodendrum esquirolii Lévl. [p. 298] = Tacca chantrieri André, Taccaceae Clerodendrum glabrum sensu Fosberg = C. glabrum var. minutiflorum (J. G. Baker) Fosberg Clerodendrum leveillei Fedde = C. japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet Collicarpa L. = Callicarpa L. Collicarpa americana L. = Callicarpa americana L. Cornutia grandifolia var. grandifolia [(C. & S.) Schau] = C. grandifolia (Schlecht. & Cham.) Schau. Crodendron Firminger = Clerodendrum Burn. Crodendron balfourianum Firminger = Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf.f. Crodendron fallax Firminger = Clerodendrum speciosissimum VanGeert Crodendron fragrans Firminger = Clerodendrum philippinum Schau. Crodendron fulgens Firminger = Clerodendrum kaempferi (Jacq.) Sieb. Crodendron hastatum Firminger = Clerodendrum hastatum (Roxb.) Wall. Crodendron infortunatum Firminger = Clerodendrum infortunatum L. Crodendron interme Firminger = Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. Crodendron kaempferi Firminger = Clerodendrum kaempferi (Jacq.) Sieb. Crodendron nutans Firminger = Clerodendrum wallichii Merr. Crodendron odoratum Firminger = Clerodendrum philippinum Schau. Crodendron phlomoides Firminger = Clerodendrum phlomidis L. f. Crodendron pyramidale Firminger = Clerodendrum paniculatum L. Crodendron serratum Firminger = Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon Crodendron siphonanthus Firminger = Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze Crodendron speciosum Firminger = Clerodendrum umbellatum Poir. Crodendron splendens Firminger = Clerodendrum splendens G. Don Crodendron squamatum Firminger = Clerodendrum kaempferi (Jacq. ) Sieb. Crodendron thomsoni Firminger = Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. f. Crodendron urticaefolium Firminger = Clerodendrum urticifolium (Roxb.) Walp. Cyclocheilon eriantherum (Vatke) Engl. = Asepalum eriantherum (Vatke) Marais Cyclocheilon eriantherum var. decurrens Chiov. = Asepalum erianther- um (Vatke) Marais Cyclocheilon minutibracteolatum Engl. = Asepalum eriantherum (Vatke) Marais Cyclocheilon somalense var. kelleri (Engl.) Stapf = C.- kelleri Engl. 260 Pavevckr OFEcOxuG: FA Vol. 50, Nos4 Cyclochilus Oliv. = Cyclocheilon Oliv. Denisia Neck. = Chascanum E. Mey. 4 Dupatya scirpea Kuntze = Blastocaulon scirpeum (Mart.) Giul.* Dupatya scirpea (Mart.) Kuntze = Blastocaulon scirpeum (Mart.) Giul. Duranta repens var. 1épez-palacii Mold. = D. repens var. lopez- palacii Mold. Duranta repens var. repens L. = D. repens L. Duranta sprucei var. columbiensis Mold. = D. sprucei var. colom- biensis Mold. Durantea L. = Duranta L. Ericaulon buergerianum K§rn. = Eriocaulon buergerianum KUrn. Ericaulon wallichianum Mart. = Eriocaulon sexangulare L. Eriocaelaceae Auct. anon. = Eriocaulaceae Lindl. Eriocaulon amboensis Schinz = E. amboense Schinz Eriocaulon caesio Gris. = E. caesium Griseb. Eriocaulon cinerum R. Br. = E. cinereum R. Br. Eriocaulon compressum var. compressum [Lam.] = E. compressum Lan. Eriocaulon decangulare var. decangulare [L.] = E. decangulare L. Eriocaulon decangulare var. latifolium Chapm. = E. decangulare f. latifolium (Chapm.) Mold. Eriocaulon graminifolium L. = E. quinquangulare L, Eriocaulon humboldtii Kuhn = E. humboldtii Kunth Eriocaulon melanocephalum ssp. usterianum Beauverd = E. melano- cephalum Kunth Eriocaulon melanocephalum var. usterianum Beauverd = E. melano- cephalum Kunth Eriocaulon scorpionensis Van Royen = E. scorpionense Van Royen Eriocaulon sexangulare var. micronesica Mold. = E. sexangulare var. micronesicum Mold. Eriocaulon usterianum Beauverd = E. melanocephalum Kunth Eublairia Kuntze = Priva Adans Florissantia Knowlton = Holmskioldia Retz. Geunsia anisophylla H. Hallier = G. serrulata f. anisophylla (H. Hallier) Mold. Geunsia apaoBnsis (Elm.) Mold. = G. apoensis (Elm.) Mold. Geunsia homeophylla H. Hallier = G. homoeophylla H. Hallier Geunsia homoiophylla H. Hallier = G. homoeophylla H. Hallier Geunsia hookeri Merr. = G. pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. Ghinia curassavica Millsp. = G. curassavica (L.) Oken Ghinia fructibus quadrispinosis, foliis glabris Willd. = G. curassavica (L.) Oken Ghinia curassavica var. minor (Schlecht. & Cham.) Mold. =G. euphrasiifolia (B. L. Robinson) Standl. Ghinia mutica Schreb. = G. spicata (Aubl.) Mold. Ghinia mutica (Sw.) Willd. = G. spicata (Aubl.) Mold. Ghinia spinosa (Sw.) Britton = G. curassavica (L.) Oken* Ghinia verbenacea Sw. = G. curassavica (L.) Oken* Glandularia cheitmanniana Mold. = Verbena cheitmaniana Mold. Glandularia goodingii (Briq.) Solbrig = Verbena gooddingii Briq. Glandularia Xoklahomensis Mold. = Verbena Xoklahomensis Mold. 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 261 Glandularia platensis (Gill. & Hook.) Schnack & Covas = Verbena Platensis Spreng. Glandularia quandrangulata (Heller) Umber = Verbena quadrangulata Heller Glanularia Umber = Verbena [Dorst.] L. Glomerovitex Kuntze = Vitex Tourn. Gmelina asiatica Wall. = G. elliptica J. E. Sm. Gmelina leichhardtii F. Muell. ex Benth. = G. leichhardtii (F. Muell.) F. Muell. Guinea Schreb. = Ghinia Schreb. Guinia Millsp. = Ghinia Schreb. "H. hirta' Meisn. = Lippia hirta (Cham.) Meisn. Hastingia coccinea Wall. = Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz. Hastingsia S. Wats. = Schoenolirion S. Wats., Liliaceae Hastingsia alba S. Wats. = Schoenolirion album Durand, Liliaceae Hastingsia bracteosa S, Wats. = Schoenolirion bracteosum (S. Wats.) Jepson, Liliaceae Holmskioldia mucronata Vatke = H. mucronata (Klotzsch) Vatke Holmskioldia quilchensis Mathewes & Brooke = H. quilchenensis Mathewes & Brooke Holmskioldia spinescens Vatke = H. spinescens (Klotzsch) Vatke Holsmkioldia Bocq. = Holmskioldia Retz. Hosea Ridl. = Hoseanthus Merr.* Hosea lobbiana (C. B. Clarke) Ridl. = Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Clarke) Merr.* Hosea lobbiana Ridl. = Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Clarke) Merr. Hosea lobbii (C. B. Clarke) Ridl. = Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Clarke) Merr. Hosea lobbii Ridl. = Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Clarke) Merr. Hosea lobiana Ridl. = Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Clarke) Merr. Hoseanthus lobbii Merr. = H. lobbii (C. B. Clarke) Merr. Hoseanthus lobbii (Ridl.) Merr. = H. lobbii (C. B. Clarke) Merr.* Itharexylum Spreng. = Citharexylum Mill. Itharexylum quitense Spreng. = Citharexylum quitense Spreng. Junellia aretoides (R. Fries) Mold. = J. aretioides (R. Fries) Mold. Kaempfera Banks = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Kaempferia L, -- in the Zingiberaceae Lachnocaulon engleri var. engleri [Ruhl.] = L. engleri Ruhl. Lagondium Kuntze = Vitex Tourn. Lagondium (Rumpf) Kuntze = Vitex Tourn. Lantana achyrantifolia Desf. = L. achyranthifolia Desf. Lantana balansae peduncularis Briq. = L. balansae Briq. Lantana camara f, mista (L.) L. H. Bailey = L. camara f, mista (L.) Mold. Lantana hispida L, = L. hispida H.B.K. Lantana invulucrata L, = L. involucrata L. Lantana montivedensis (Spreng.) Briq. = L. montevidensis (Spreng. ) Briq. Lantana oaxacana Miranda = Lippia oaxacana Robinson & Greenm. Lantana velutina Dodoneus = L. velutina Mart. & Gal. Lantana velutiva Mart. & Gal. = L. velutina Mart. & Gal. 262 Palo Yer OsLeOsG TsA Vol. 50, No. 4 Lantana vertina Mart. & Gal. = L. velutina Mart. & Gal. Lantana verutina Mart. & Gal. = L. velutina Mart. & Gal. Lantana virburnoides (Forsk.) Vahl = L. viburnoides (Forsk.) Vahl Iantara camara L. = Lantana camara L. Lantona L. = Lantana L. Lantona hispida L. = Lantana hispida H.B.K. Leiothrix fruitans Mont.-Scan. & Mazz. = L. fluitans (Mart.) Ruhl. Leucacephala Roxb. = Eriocaulon Gron. Leucacephala graminifolia Roxb. = Friocaulon quinquangulare L. Leucacephala spathacea Roxb. = Eriocaulon cinereum R. Br. Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Britton = L. alba (Mill.) N. E. Br. Lippia alba (Mills) N. E. Browm = L. alba (Mill.) N. E. Br. Lippia asperifolia H.B.K. = L. alba (Mill.) N. E. Br. Lippia eupatorium var. angustifolium Mold. = L. eupatorium var. angustifolia Mold. Lippia grandiflora A. Rich. = L. grandifolia Hochst. Lippia grandifolia A. Rich. = L. grandifolia Hochst. Lippia graviolens H.B.K. = L. graveolens H.B.K. Lippia hipoleia S. & C. = L. myriocephala var. hypoleia (Briq.) Mold. Lippia laciniata L. = Phyla Xintermedia Mold. Lippia lanceolata L. = Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene Lippia modiflora (L.) Greene = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene Lippia myrocephala S. & C. = L. myriocephala Schlecht. & Cham. Lippia nodiflora (L.) Greene = Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene Lippia nodiflora var. repens (H.B.K.) Mold. = Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (Spreng.) Mold. Lippia planifolia Abbott = L. pauciflora Urb. Lippia polystachia Gris. = Aloysia polystachya (Griseb.) Mold. Lippia rhodomensis Mart. & Schau. = L. rhodocnemis Mart. & Schau. Lippia salzmannii Schau. = L. salzmanni Schau. Lippia scaberrima (A. L. Juss.) Mold. = Phyla scaberrima (A. L. Juss.) Mold. Lippia stoechas Briq. = L. sericea Cham. Lippia verbenoides Cham. = L. vernonioides var. attenuata (Mart.) Mold. Lontona Shipiro = Lantana L. Mailelou (Adans.) Kuntze = Vitex Tourn. Mailelou Kuntze = Vitex Tourn. Marsilea bendirei Ward = Hydrangea bendirei (Ward) Knowlton, Hydrangeaceae Monochilus F. M. = Monochilus Fisch. & Mey. Naesmithia Hope = Eriocaulon L. Neospartum Gris. = Neosparton Griseb. Nesogenes dupontii Hemsl. = N. prostratus (Benth.) Hemsl. Nesogenes sp. nov. Hemsl. = N. prostratus (Benth.) Hemsl. Neurastlia Briq. = Newcastelia F. Muell. Newcastlea F. Muell. = Newcastelia F. Muell. Paepacanthus lhosa & Santos = Paepalanthus Mart. Paepacanthus fertilis Rosa & Santos = Paepalanthus fertilis (K¥rn.) Ruhl. Paepalanthus duchromolepis Alv. Silv. = P. dichromolepis Alv.Silv. 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 263 Paepalanthus erigeron Mart. ex Kirn. = P. erigeron Mart. Paepalanthus gracilis var. koernickeanus Ruhl. = Syngonanthus gracilis var. koernickeanus Ruhl. Paepalanthus manicatus V. A. Pouls. ex Malme = P. manicatus V. A. Pouls. Paepalanthus pauperrimus Mold. = P. pauperrimus Herzog Paepalanthus scirpeus Mart. = Blastocaulon scirpeum (Mart.) Giul. Paepalanthus succisus Mart. ex Koern. = P. succisus Mart. Paepalanthus tortilis Mart. ex Koern. = P. tortilis Mart. Petetia Jacq. = Petitia Jacq. Petetia domingensis Jacq. = Petitia domingensis Jacq. Petrea pumila Mutis = P. pubescens Turcz. Petrea stapelia Firminger = P. volubilis L. Phyla lanceloata (Mich.) Greene = P. lanceolata (Michx.) Greene Phyla nodifera (L.) Greene = P. nodiflora (L.) Greene Phyla nodiflora Greenm. = P. nodiflora (L.) Greene Phyla nodiflora (HBK.) M. = P. nodiflora (L.) Greene Phyla nodiflora var. rosea (G. Don) Mold = P. nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don) Mold. Phyla stoechadaefolia (L.) Small = P. stoechadifolia (L.) Small Phyla strigillosa Thomas =P. strigulosa (Mart. & Gal.) Mold. Phyla strigillosa (Mart. & Gal.) Mold. =P. strigulosa (Mart. & Gal.) Mold. Phyle Greene = Phyla Lour. Phyle lanceolata (Michx.) Greene = Phyla lanceolata (Michx.)Greene Phylla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene = Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene Pityrodia atriplicifolia (F. Muell.) F. Muell. ex Benth. = P. atriplicifolia (F. Muell.) F. Muell. Pityrodia exserta var. exserta [(Benth.) Munir] =P. exserta (Benth. ) Munir Pityrodia oldfieldii (F. Muell.) F. Muell. ex Benth. = P. old- fieldii (F. Muell.) F. Muell. Pityrodia paniculata (F. Muell.) F. Muell. ex Benth.=P. panicu- lata (F. Muell.) F. Muell. Poeplanthus Kirkbr. = Paepalanthus Mart. Porana bendirei (Ward) Lesq. = Hydrangea bendirei (Ward) Knowl- ton, Hydrangeaceae Premna alstoni var. alstoni Mold. = P. alstoni Mold. Premna exul Velenovsk¥ = Cissophyllum exulum (Velenovsky) Mold., Vitaceae Premna mairei Lévl. = Meliosma dilleniifolia ssp. cuneifolia var. multinervia Beus., Sabiaceae* Premna merinoi Lévl. = Hydrangea aspera var. robusta (Hook. f. & Thoms.) McClintock, Hydrangeaceae Premna tomentosa var. detergibilis C. B. Clarke = P. foetida Reinw. Priva aspera L. = P. aspera H.B.K. Pytirodia Baill. = Pityrodia R. Br. Sparthothamnus A. Cunn. = Spartothamnella Briq. Sparthothamnus Webb & Berth. ex Presl = Cytisus L., Fabaceae 264 PulcWok OvLa@ Tos Vol. 50, No. 4 Spartothamnella juncea (A. Cunn. ex G. Don) Briq. = S. juncea (A. Cunn.) Briq. Spartothamnella juncea (Alum.) Briq. = S. juncea (A. Cunn.) Briq. Spartothamnella puberulus (F. Muell.) Maid. & Betche = S. puber- ula (F. Muell.) Maiden & Betche Spartothamnus ephedraeoides A. Cunn. = Spartothamnella juncea (A. Cunn.) Briq. Spartothamnus ephedroides A. Cunn. = Spartothamnella juncea (A. Cunn.) Briq. Spartothamnus hookeri F. Muell. = Teucridium parvifolium Hook. £f. Spartothamnus juncea Junell = Spartothamnella juncea (A. Cunn.) Briq. Sphenodesma pentandra var. wallichiana Liu & Yu = Sphenodesme pentandra var. wallichiana (Schau.) Munir Stachytarpheia Link = Stachytarpheta Vahl Stachytarpheta caunnensis (Rich.) Vahl = S. cayennensis (L. C. Rich.) Vahl Stachytarpheta cayensis (Rich.) Vahl = S. cayennensis (L. C. Rich.) Vahl Stachytarpheta cocinea Schau. = S. coccinea Schau. Stachytarpheta dichotoma (Baill.) A. Chev. = Ubochea dichotoma Baill. Stachytarpheta dichotoma (H.B.K.) Vahl = S. dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl Stachytarpheta indica sensu F.M.S. = S. jamaicensis (L.) Vahl Stachytarpheta mitabilis (Jacq.) Vahl = S. mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl Starchytarpheta Yahl = Stachytarpheta Vahl Starchytarpheta cayensis (L. Rich.) Yahl = Stachytarpheta cayen- nensis (L. C. Rich.) Vahl Syngonanthus gracilis var. aurens Ruhl. = S. gracilis var. aureus Ruhl. Syngonanthus gracilis var. nanus Mold. = S. biformis (N. E. Br.) Gleason Syngonanthus humboldtii var. nanus Mold. = S. humboldtii var. humilis Mold. Syngonanthus leoni Mold. = S. leonii Mold. Syngonanthus savannarum Mold. = Paepalanthus savannarum (Mold.) Mold. Syngonanthus savannarum f. glabrescens Mold. = Paepalanthus Savannarum var. glabrescens (Mold.) Mold. Syngonanthus savannarum var. glabrescens Mold. = Paepalanthus savannarum var. glabrescens (Mold.) Mold. Syngonanthus vernonioides Ruhl. = S. xeranthemoides var. ver- nonioides (Kunth) Mold. Tamonea curassavica (L.) Millsp. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Tamonea curassavica Pers. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Tamonea fructibus quadrispinosis, foliis glabris Willd. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Tamonea lappulacea Pers. = Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers. Tamonea mutica Gaertn. f. = Ghinia spicata (Aubl.) Mold. Tamonea scabra Schlecht. & Cham. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Tamonea spinosa Sw. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 265 Tamonea subbiflora Urb. & Ekm. = Ghinia subbiflora (Urb. & Ekm.) Mold. Tamonea verbenacea Schau. = Ghinia curassavica (L.}) Oken* Tamonea verbenacea Spreng. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Tamonea verbenacea Sw. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Tamonia scabra Schlecht. & Cham. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Tectona grandis W. Hill = Gmelina leichhardtii (F. Muell.) F. Muell. Tectona indica Heringer = T. grandis f. punctata Mold. Teijsmanniodendron novoguineEnse (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Kosterm. = T. novo-guineense (Kaneh. & Hatus.) Kosterm. Teliclea Woot. & Standl. = Tetraclea A. Gray Teliclea angustifolia Woot. & Standl. = Tetraclea coulteri f. angustifolia (Woot. & Stand1.) Mold. Teltona Diaconescu = Tectona L. f. Teltona grandis L. = Tectona grandis L. f. Tetracleis A. Gray = Tetraclea A. Gray Tetracleis A. Gray ex Pfeiff. = Tetraclea A. Gray Tetradymia coulteri Gray = Tetraclea coulteri A. Gray Tetrilema Turcz. = Frankenia L., Frankeniaceae Teucridium sphaerocarpum F. Muell. = Spartothamnella sp. Turnera hildebrandtii Boivin = Holmskioldia mira var. fissa Mold. Urochloa Lemée = Ubochea Baill. Vebenaceae Laing & Blackwell = Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil. Verbena backhofenii Hort. = V. hastata L. Verbena bipinnatifida Engelm. & Gray = V. bipinnatifida Nutt. Verbena bracteata Cav. ex Lag. & Rodr. = V. bracteata Lag. & Rodr. Verbena brasileinse Vell. = V. brasiliensis Vell. Verbena brasilense Vell. = V. brasiliensis Vell. Verbena brasiliensis L, = V. brasiliensis Vell. Verbena cameronensis L, = V. delticola Small* Verbena cameronensis L. I. Davis = V. delticola Small Verbena (Curassavica), diandra, spicis longis, calicibus aristatis, foliis ovatis argute serratis L, = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Verbena (Curassavica) diandra, spicis longis, calycibus aristatis, foliis ovatis, argute serratis L, = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Verbena diflora Lam. = V. urticifolia L, Verbena elegans var. aspirata Perry = V. elegans var. asperata Ferry Verbena erecta Cay. = V. recta H.B.K. Verbena erecta Kunth = V. recta H.B.FK. Verbena fruticosa Houst. = Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (Spreng.) Mold. & P. strigulosa (Mart. & Gal.) Mold.* Verbena fruticosa Hoist. & Mill. = Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (Spreng.) Mold. & P. strigulosa (Mart. & Gal.) Mold.* Verbena haleii Small = V. halei Small Verbena hlei Small = V. halei Small Verbena lithoralis .B.K. = V. litoralis H.B.K. Verbena litoralis grad. amb. Benth. = V- litoralis H.B.K. Verbena littoralis grad. amb. Benth. = V- litoralis H.B.K. 266 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 50, No. 4 Verbena lorentzii Niederlein = Junellia ligustrina var. lorentzii (Niederlein) Mold. Verbena pinnatifida Engelm. & Gray = V. bipinnatifida Nutt. Verbena plicata Greenm. = V. plicata Greene Verbena plicata Heller = V. plicata Greene Verbena rugosa L. = V. simplex Lehn. Verbena rugosa Mill. = V. simplex Lehn. Verbena sabinia Hort. = V. laciniata var. contracta (Lindl.) Mold. Verbena tenuisecta L. = V. tenuisecta Brigq. Verbena urticifolia Sandm. = V. scabra Vahl Verbena urticifolium L. = V. urticifolia L. Verbena urticifolium var. leiocarpa Perry & Fern. = V. urtici- folia var. leiocarpa Perry & Fern. Verbena xutha Lam. = V. xutha Lehn. Verbena var. hybridae Gard. = V. Xaybrida Voss Verbena var. Princesse Marianne Boucharlat = V. Xhybrida Voss Verbena var. Souvenir de Jane Honson Croft = V. Xhybrida Voss Verbina maritima Small = Verbena maritima Small Verhena L. = Verbena [Dorst.] L. Verhena supina L. = Verbena supina L. Veronicae similis fruticosa curassavica teucriifoliis, flore galericulato Herm. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Veronicae similis fruticosa, curassiva, teucriifoliis, flore galericulato Herm. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Violae surrectaé latiore folio species peregrinis Pluk. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Violae surrectae, latiore folio, species peregrina Pluk. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken Vitex agnus-castus var. albiflorus Palau-lerrer = V. agnus- castus f. alba (West.) Rehd. Vitex alba Hort. = V. negundo var. heterophylla f. alba (Carr.) Mold.* Vitex alba Lam. = V. negundo var. heterophylla f. alba (Carr.) Mold.* Vitex alba var. incisa Hort. = V. negundo var. heterophylla f. (Carr.) Mold.* Vitex altissima f. altissima Mold. = V. altissima L. f. Vitex altissima ® macrophylla Walp. = V. altissima Vee Vitex argus-castus Rawson = V. agnus-castus L. Vitex cofassus var. pubescens li. Hallier = V. parviflora var. puberulenta liold. Vitex cofassus var. timorensis subvar. pubescens Hall. f. = V. parviflora var. puberulenta Mold.* Vitex eberhardhtii Dop = V. eberhardtii Dop Vitex geminata H. H. W. Pearson = V. harveyana f. geminata (H. H. W. Pearson) Mold. Vitex glabrata sensu Kaneh. = V. novae-pommeraniae Warb. Vitex guerkeana Engl. ex Eyles = V. payos (Lour.) Merr. Vitex guianensis Anderson = V. triflora Vahl Vitex heterophylla Zoll. & Mor. = V. quinata (Lour.) F. N. Will. Vitex incisa var. alba Hort. = V. negundo var. heterophylla f. alba (Carr.) Mold. 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 267 Vitex incisa alba Desf. = V. negundo var. heterophylla f. alba (Carr.) Mold. Vitex laciniata Hort. ex Schau. = V. negundo var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd. Vitex lanceifolia Liu & Yu = V. vestita Wall. Vitex leucoxilon Blanco = V. negundo L. Vitex leucoxylon Blume = V. quinata (Lour.) F. N. Will. Vitex madiensis ssp. milanjiensis (Britten) F. White = V. madi- ensis var. milanjiensis (Britten) Pieper Vitex negundo Bot. Mag. = V. negundo var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd. Vitex negundo var. alba Hort. = V. negundo var. heterophylla f. alba (Carr.) Mold. Vitex negundo sensu Curtis = V. negundo var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd. Vitex negundo f. multifida Rehd. = V. negundo var. heterophylla f. multifida (Carr.) Rehd. Vitex negundo cv. 'Incisa' Enari = V. negundo var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd. Vitex negundo alba Hort. = V. negundo var. heterophylla f. alba (Carr.) Mold. Vitex negundo heterophylla Blackburn = V. negundo var. hetero- Phylla (Franch.) Rehd. Vitex negundo incisa (Bunge) Clarke = V. negundo var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd. Vitex peduneularis Das = V. peduncularis Wall. Vitex pinnata var. alata Mold. = V. pinnata f. ptilota (Dop) Mold. Vitex pinnata var. pinnata [L.] = V. pinnata L. Vitex pubescens var. ptilota Dop = V. pinnata f. ptilota (Dop) Mold. Vitex schauburgkiana Schau. = V. schomburgkiana Schau. Vitex timoriana Walp. = V. parviflora A. L. Juss. Vitex trifila Vahl = V. triflora Vahl Vitex trifolia Willd. = V. trifolia L. Vitex trifolia var. bicolor (Lam.) Mold. = V. trifolia var. bicolor (Willd.) Mold. Vitex trifolia vac. trifoliolata Naves = V. quinata (Lour.) F. N. Will. Vitex trifolia floribus per ramos sparsis Burm. = V. trifolia L. Vitex turczaninowii Merr. -- to be deleted Vitex vestite Wall. = V. vestita Wall. Viticipremna H. J. Lam = Vitex Tourn. Viticipremna novaepommeraniae Foreman = Vitex novae-pommeraniae Warb. Viticipremna novae-pommeraniae (Warb.) H. J. Lam = Vitex novae-pom- meraniae Warb. Viticipremna philippinensis (Turcz.) H. J. Lam = Vitex turczanin- owii Merr. Vito Kumar = Vitex Tourn. Volcameria inermis L. = Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. Volkameria madoeera Roxb. = Clerodendrum madaeera (Roxb.) Voigt 268 PAE One Wok Vol. 50, No. 4 Zapania (curassavica), spicis longis, calicibus aristatis, foliis ovatis, argut® serratis Lam. = Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken tently omitted Gr = University of Graz, Graz, Austria [GZU] Lp = Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia [LPB] Ne = Northeast Louisiana University, Monroe, Louisiana [NLU] So = Museo Nacional, San José, Costa Rica [CR] AVICENNIACEAE Endl. Avicennia germinans var. venezuelensis Mold. -- to be added Avicennia lanata Ridl. -- to be deleted CHLOANTHACEAE (Benth.) J. Hutchins. Acharitea Benth. -- to be deleted Acharitea tenuis Benth. -- to be deleted CYCLOCHEILACEAE Marais -- to be added (two genera) Asepalum Marais -- to be added Asepalum eriantherum (Vatke) Marais -- to be added Cyclocheilon eriantherum (Vatke) Engl. -- to be deleted Cyclocheilon eriantherum var. decurrens Chiov. -- to be deleted Cyclocheilon kelleri Engl. -- to be added Cyclocheilon somalense var. kelleri (Engl.) Stapf -- to be deleted Cyclocheilon sp. nov.? -- to be added NESOGENACEAE Marais -- to be added (one genus) Nesogenes dupontii Hemsl. -- to be deleted Nesogenes orerensis (Cardem.) Marais -- to be added Nesogenes tenuis (Benth.) Marais -- to be added VERBENACEAE J. St.-Hil. Acantholippia tarapacana Botta -- tO be added Aegiphila cordata var. brevipilosa Mold. -- to be added Aegiphila cordata var. villosissima (Mold.) Mold. -- to be deleted Aegiphila haughtii f. serratifolia Mold. -- to be added Amasonia hirta var. paralnsis Mold. -- to be added Amasonia lasiocaulos var. macrophylla Mold. -- to be added Callicarpa erioclona var. ponapensis (Fosberg) Mold. -- to be added Callicarpa tomentosa (L.) Murr. -- corrected accredition Citharexylum andinum yar. beckii Mold. -- to be added Clerodendrum fulgens Firminger -- to be added Clerodendrum leveillei Fedde -- to be deleted Diostea scoparia var. subulata lfold. -- to be added Geunsia apoensis (Elm.) Mold. -- emended orthography Geunsia farinosa var. callicarpoides H. J. Lam -- to be added Geunsia farinosa f, serrulata Mold. -- to be added Geunsia hexandra £, macrophylla Mold. -- to be added Geunsia hookeri Merr. -- to be deleted Geunsia paloensis (Elm.) H. J. Lam -- emended orthography Geunsia paloensis yar, celebica (Koord.) Mold. -- emended orthography 1982 Moldenke, Sixth summary supplement 269 Geunsia paloensis var. serrata Mold. -- emended orthography Geunsia scandens Mold. -- to be added Geunsia serrulata f. anisophylla (H. Hallier) Mold. -- to be added Ghinia curassavica var. (Schlecht. & Cham.) Mold. -- to be deleted Ghinia curassavica f. parvifolia Mold. -- to be added Holmskioldia quilchenensis Mathews & Brooke -- corrected ortho- graphy Holmskioldia tettensis f. flava Mold. -- to be added Hoseanthus Merr. -- corrected spelling & accredition Hoseanthus lobbii (C. B. Clarke) Merr. -- corrected spelling & accredition Junellia ligustrina var. lorentzii (Niederlein) Mold. -- to be added Lantana arida var. portoricensis Mold. -- to be added Lantana arida var. sargentii Mold. -- to be added Lantana camara var. moritziana f. albiflora Modl. -- to be added Lantana cujabensis var. para&nsis Mold. -- to be added Lantana glandulosissima f. aculeatissima Mold. -- to be added Lantana glandulosissima f. flava Mold. -- to be added Lantana glandulosissima f. parvifolia Mold. -- to be added Lantana involucrata var. socorrensis Mold. -- to be added Lantana jaliscana Mold. -- to be added Lantana magnibracteata Troncoso -- to be added Lantana micrantha var. beckii Mold. -- to be added Lantana tilcarensis Troncoso -- to be added Lantana urticoides f,. aculeata Mold. -- to be added Lantana urticoides f. macrophylla Mold. -- to be added Lantana velutina f. flava Mold. -- to be added Lippia asperrima f. angustifolia Mold. -- to be added Lippia bromleyana var. hatschbachii Mold. -- to be added Lippia graveolens £. macrophylla Mold. -- to be added Lippia graveolens f. microphylla Mold. -- to be added Lippia medica Fenzl -- to be added Lippia rotundifolia var. bahiensis Mold. -- to be added Recordia peredoi Mold. -- to be added Stachytarpheta acuminata f, pubescens Mold. -- to be added Stachytarpheta bicolor f. pilosula Mold. -- to be added Stachytarpheta miniacea f, parvifolia Mold. -- to be added Stachytarpheta sanguinea var. grisea Mold. -- to be added Teijsmanniodendron subspicatum var. acutifolium Mold. -- to be added Verbena catamarcensis Mold. -- to be added Verbena dissecta f, capitata Mold. -- to be added Vitex geminata HH. H. W. Pearson -- to be deleted Vitex harveyana f, geminata (H. H. W. Pearson) Mold. -- to be added Vitex menabeensis Capuron -- to be added Vitex negundo var. trifoliolata Mold. -- to be added Vitex novae-pommeraniae Warb. -- to be added Vitex payos var. stipitata Mold. -- to be added 270 PeH YoL OF ERO G TPA Vol. 50, Nowe4 Vitex pinnata var. alata Mold. -- to be deleted Vitex pinnata f. ptilota (Dop) Mold. -- to be added Vitex quinata var. serrata Mold. -- to be added Vitex rufescens var. para&nsis Mold. -- to be added Vitex turczaninowii Merr. -- to be added Vitex vestita f. unifoliolata Mold. -- to be added Viticipremna H. J. Lam -- to be deleted Viticipremna novae-pommeraniae (Warb.) H. J. Lam -- to be deleted Viticipremna philippinensis (Turcz.) H. J. Lam -- to be deleted ERIOCAULACEAE Blastocaulon scirpeum (Mart.) Giul. -- to be added Eriocaulon aquatile var. latifolium Mold. -- to be added Eriocaulon batholithicola Van Royen -- to be added Eriocaulon lustratum Van Royen -- to be added Eriocaulon melanocephalum ssp. usterianum Beauverd -- to be de- leted Eriocaulon octangulare Blume -- to be added Eriocaulon pioraense Van Royen -- to be added Eriocaulon scorpionense Van Royen -- to be added Eriocaulon singulare Mold. -- to be added Paepalanthus dichotomus var. pumilus Mold. -- to be added Paepalanthus fraternus var. marahuacensis Mold. -- to be added Paepalanthus fraternus var. radiatus Mold. -- to be added Paepalanthus fraternus var. spathulatus Mold. -- to be added Paepalanthus pauperrimus Herzog -- corrected accredition Paepalanthus savannarum (Mold.) Mold. -- to be added Paepalanthus savannarum var. glabrescens (Mold.) Mold. -- to be added Paepalanthus scirpeus Mart. -- to be deleted Syngonanthus curralensis var. paucifolius Mold. -- to be added Syngonanthus densiflorus var. longifolius Mold. -- to be added Syngonanthus densifolius var. venezuelensis Mold. -- to be added Syngonanthus savannarum Mold. -- to be deleted Syngonanthus savannarum var. glabrescens Mold. -- to be deleted The Sixth Summary, of which the foregoing is the first supple- ment, was published in 1980 as PHYTOLOGIA MEMOIRS II (629 pp.) and is still available from the author for $25 plus postage and handling. The Fifth Summary (974 pp.), published in 1971, with 20,753 names accounted for (mostly not repeated in the Sixth Summary), is also still available for $25 plus postage and handling -- the two together offered for $40 plus postage. Place orders with Mrs. Alma L. Moldenke, 303 Parkside Road, Plainfield, New Jersey 07060, USA. LYSURUS CRUCIATUS (LEPR. & MONT.) LLOYD IN ILLINOIS Patricio Ponce de Leon Associate Curator, Cryptogamic Botany Field Museum of Natural History SUMMARY The first collection of Lysurus cruciatus (Lepr. & Mont.) Lloyd in Illinois is reported. Following the new concept of the species a taxonomical distinction between L. cruciatus and Lysurus gardneri Berkeley is established. This distinction is based in the position of the glebiferous region. Anthurus borealis Burt is considered a synonym of L. cruciatus. During October 1981 several fruit bodies of Lysurus cruciatus (Lepr. & Mont.) Lloyd were found in the yard of Mrs. Gries in Morton Grove, Illinois. The fungi were found on a lawn under a bird feeder. There were several completely developed fruit bodies and many still undeveloped (eggs) under the surface covered by the mycelium. This mycelium was producing fruit bodies from the last part of the summer and continued through all of November. The specimens collected were deposited in the Herbarium of the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. This is the first record of this species in Illinois. Lysurus cruciatus (Lepr. & Mont.) Lloyd had been considered by all the modern authors as the same as Lysurus gardneri Berkeley but according to Dring's (1980) work on the family Clathraceae it is obvious that they are two different species. 27k 272 PHY TOLOEG TIA Vol. 50, No. 4 L. gardneri originally from Sri Lanka, Peradenilla, has a mostly southern hemisphere distribution. - Asia: Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia. Africa: Zaire and South Africa. L. cruciatus originally from French Guiana, has a universal distribution, - South America: French Guiana, Brazil, North America: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Massachussetts, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin (7), Iowa, Missouri (probably never cited), South Carolina, North Carolina, Florida, California, Canada and now Illinois. Europe: England, Germany, Netherlands, Port- ugal and Sweden. Western Asia: Israel. Africa: South Africa. Australia: Queensland. In North America this species is very abundant in the east and is occasionally found in the Middle West, where it is more frequently collected in Ohio Sustine (1906) (1911), Beardslee (1901) (1912), Lloyd (1912), Michigan Rea (1955) and Indiana Bechtel (1935) but never until now collected in Illinois. Lloyd (1904) (1905) gave a list of stations for Anthurus borealis. Burk (1980) gives all the references for the collections of all the species of the family Clathraceae in the United States. Lysurus cruciatus had been identified in America as Anthurus and with many specific names by several authors at different times. Lysurus cruciatus was collected first in 1845 by Leprieur and Montagne. Later Fischer (1900) transfered it to Anthurus; Lloyd (1909) mentions this species several times under different names and called it Lysurus, using the correct name L. cruciatus for the first time. Burt (1894) made a very complete anatomical study of this species, calling it Anthurus borealis and under this name it has been known by many American authors but in the meantime several authors had described the same fungus under several specific names in Lysurus, Anthurus and Aserophallus (see list of synonyms, below). Several authors confused it with L. gardneri. Petch (1920) studying fresh material of L. gardneri from Ceylon and L. australiensis Cooke & Massee (L. cruciatus) from Australia established the difference between these two species based on the position and the structure of the glebiferous region, establishing a new genus, Pharus for L. gardneri. This 1982 Ponce de Leon, Lysurus cruciatus 273 Mame was already in use in the Gramineae and was changed by Petch (1926) to Mycopharus, this name today is a synonym of L. gardneri. The main difference between L. gardneri and L. cruciatus is indeed the position of the glebiferous region on the columns or arms. In L. gardneri the gleba occupies the upper portion of the arms, leaving a sterile underpart; in L. cruciatus the glebiferous region covers entirely the length of the arms. Other important differences are that in L. gardneri the fertile glebiferous region is strongly villose and lamellate and the arms at the glebiferous portion are composed by a single thick-walled tube. In L. cruciatus there is no villosity nor are there lamellae and the arms are composed of (1)-3-5 regularly arranged tubes. Dring (1980) thinks that the presence of sterile bases in the arms in L. gardneri is reminiscent of this character in Colus but the position of the gleba on the sides of the arms and the villose glebifer distinguishes it from Colus. There is another species present in America, Lysurus mokusin Fries from Asia, which has been collected in California, Texas, Washington, D. C. and in Western Canada. The receptacle of this species consists of a stipe with four to six buttresses (columns) running its whole length and continues upward with orange or red arms. Lysurus periphragmoides (Klotzch) Dring had been collected in New York, Nebraska, Kansas, Maryland and Texas. Dring (1980) mentioned a collection in the Bahamas and another in the Dominican Republic. The genus Anthurus Kalchbrenner & MacOwan in Kalch- brenner & Cooke, Grevillea 9: 2. 1880 has been reduced by modern authors to one species, A. archeri Berkeley. Cunn- ingham (1942) admits also A. javanicus (Penz.) Cunningham; Zeller (1940) reduced Anthurus to synonym of Lysurus, founding his opinion in the facts that the type no longer exists and the original description of Anthurus could just as well be applied to Lysurus. Dring (1980) in his arrangement of the family, Clathraceae transfered all the species of Anthurus to Clathrus, Lysurus or Pseudocolus. 274 POHtY TIOLREVO GeEraA Vol. 50, No. 4 North American illustrations of this species are abundant under the names of Anthurus borealis or Lysurus gardneri, Burt, Mem. Boston Soc, Nat. Hist, 3, Tab.’ 495750). 1894 as L. borealis. Coker, Mycologia 37: 782. 1945 as L. pusillus. Griffiths, Bull. Torrey Bot, Club 26: 628. 1899 as L. borealis. Lloyd, Mycological Notes 30: 386. Fig. 219. 1908 as L. borealis; Mycological Notes 31: 407, Fig. 243. 1908 as L. gardneri; Synops. Known Phall. 1909. Fig. 38a as L. gardneri; Fig. 39 as L. australiensis, Fig. 40 and 41 as L. borealis, Fig. 42 as L. clara- zianus, Fig. 44 as L. cruciatus, Fig. 45 as L. woodii, Fig. 510 as L. borealis. Murrill, Mycologia 4 Tab. 68. Fig. 8. 1912 as L. borealis. Rea, Papers Michigan Acad. Arts. Sci. 40: Fig. 1; Bilge 4-7/2 W955) as lire borealis: LYSURUS CRUCIATUS (Lepr. & Mont.) Lloyd Synops. Known Phall. 40. 1909. Aserophallus cruciatus Leprieur & Montagne, Ann. Sci. NEyra Bioee Saree Syne Biya ItsvAGyE Anthurus cruciatus (Lepr. & Mont.) Fischer, Schweiz. Geass Nats 502 541 L900: Lysurus clarazianus Muller Art., Flora 56: 526. 1873. Anthurus clarazianus (Mull. Art.,) Fischer, Denkschr. Schweiz. Ges. Nat. 36: 42. 1900. Anthurus woodii MacOwan in Kalchbrenner, Phall. Nov. 23. 1880. Lysurus woodii (MacOwan) Lloyd, Synops. Known Phall. 40. 1909. Lysurus texensis Ellis ex Gerard, Bull. Torrey Bot. Glubie72950., 1880), non nud: Lysurus argentinus Spegazzini, An. Soc. Ci. Argent. PLO Ms yeiey Ns ¥e The Mutinus sulcatus Cooke & Massee in Cooke, Grevillea Lis Oona Ss 9) Lysurus sulcatus (Cooke & Massee) Cunningham, Proc. Ltt WOO NES. AW Dismal OO seo SE. Lysurus australiensis Cooke & Massee in Cooke, Grevillea 18: 6. 1889. 1982 Ponce de Leon, Lysurus cruciatus 275 Anthurus australiensis (Cooke & Massee) Fischer, Denkschr. Schweiz. Ges. Nat. 33: 27. 1893. Anthurus sanctae-catharinae Fischer in Saccardo, Sylloge Fungurum 7: 23. 1888. Aserophallus sanctae-catharinae (Fischer) O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 844. 1891. Lysurus sanctae-catharinae (Fischer) P. Hennings, Hedwigia 41 Beibl: 172. 1902. Anthurus borealis Burt, Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. BEN S04, 18947 Lysurus borealis (Burt) P. Hennings, Hedwigia 41 Bea bile 72. 1902". Lysurus borealis var. klitzingii P. Hennings, Hedwigia 41 Beibl. 173. 1902. Lysurus borealis var. serotinus Peck, Bull. New York State Museum 157: 49. 1912. Lysurus tenuis Bailey, Queensland Agricultural Journale27en506., Oars: Lysurus pusillus Coker, Mycologia 37: 781. 1945. Unexpanded fruit bodies (eggs) white, globose to obovoid, 3 to 6 cm diameter, with meridional grooves along the lines of insertion of the sutures, corresponding to the columns of the receptacle; peridium of three layers, the outer thin and furfuraceous, the middle one thick and gelatinous, the internal very thin and membranous, dehi- scent. Development of the fruit-—body multipileate. Expanded plant 15 cm long; mature receptacle con- sisting of a stipe surmounted by several vertical columns or arms; stipe 10 cm long, 2 cm. diameter, white or pale cream below, white or pinkish above, obconical or fusiform, consisting of two or three layers of intercommunicating tubes, hollow; columns or arms four to seven, conical, with a very marked groove down the length of the abaxial surface, 4 cm. long, erect, narrowly lanceolate, trans- versally rugulose, palid orange, initially united at the tips, eventually free, tending to curve away from the axis of the receptacle composed of 3-5 regular arranged thickwalled tubes; the rugose glebiferous layer is continued from arm to arm around the sinus between arms; gleba brown, in the entire inner and lateral surface of the arms, leaving a free groove in the outer face, deli- quescing slowly; odor slightly fetid; spores ellipsoid- cylindric 4-4.5 x 1.5-2 um., epispore smooth, hyaline. 276 Pony TOrL+O Grima Vol. 50, No. TYPE: Leprieur. 1845. Herb. Montagne (P), Cayenne, French Guiana. ILLINOIS: Gries, Ponce de Leon #1030, Morton Grove, November 20, 1981. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to thank Dr. Clark T. Rogerson, New York Botanical Garden, Dr. Paul L. Lentz, National Fungus Collection, Dr. Robert L. Shaffer, University of Michigan Herbarium, Dr. D. H. Pfister, Farlow Herbarium for their prompt reply to my letter asking for information regarding the presence of Lysurus cruciatus in Illinois and especially Dr. J. R. Massey for sending me the material from the University of North Carolina Herbarium. Also, I would like to express my appreciation to Dr. Rolf Singer who read the manuscript and offered critical suggestions and Mrs. E. Rada for her help in the English editing and typing of the manuscript and Mrs. C. Niezgoda (Herbarium Assistant at the Field Museum) for her excellent work with the Scanning Electron Microscope. LITERATURE CITED Bechtel, A. R. 1935. Rare Gasteromycetes in Indiana. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 44: 79-80. Beardslee, H. C. 1901. Anthurus borealis in Northern Ohio. Annual Report Ohio State Acad. Sci. 9: 19. ,» 1912. An acre of Lysurus_ in Lloyd, Myc. Notes 38% ILS — Sho. Burk, W. R. 1980. A Bibliography of North American Gasteromycetes: I Phallales. Bibliotheca Mycologica Band 73 Cramer, Vaduz. Burt, E. A. 1894. A North American Anthurus, its structure and development. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 3: 487-505. Cunningham, G. H. 1942. The Gasteromycetes of Australia and New Zealand. Dunedin, N.Z. Reprint 1949 Biblio- theca Mycologica, Band 67. Cramer, Vaduz. 1982 Ponce de Leon, Lysurus cruciatus PAILT| Dring, D. M. 1964. Towards an arrangement of Clathraceae. Kew Bull. 35(1): 76-79. Fischer, E. 1900. Denkschr. Schweiz. Ges. Nat. 36: 41. Lloyd, C. G. 1904. Anthurus borealis in England. Myc. Notes 17: 183-184 and 188. 1905. Stations for Anthurus borealis. Myc. Notes 19: 219-220. 1906. Concerning the Phalloids. Mycological Notes 24: 293-301. 1907. Phalloids of Australasia. 24pp. Cincin- nati. 1908). Mycological Notes. 31):) 407. fiey 243. 1909. Synopsis of the Known Phalloids, 96pp. Cincinnati. 1912. The umbilical plates of Clathroid Phalloid. Myc. Notes. 38: 512-515. 1912. Lysurus borealis at Cincinnati. Myc. Notes 38: 515. Petch, T. 1920. Further Notes on Colus gardneri (Berk) Fischer. Transactions of the British Myc. Soc. 6: IS }ibe 1926. Studies in Entomogenous Fungi (Note). Transactions of the British Myc. Soc. 10: 281. Rea, P.M. & Heidenhain, B. 1955. The Genus Lysurus. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 40: 49-66. Sunstine, D. R. 1906. Notes on Anthurus borealis. Ohio Naturalist 6: 474. PebsyY TAO; L 0 GelsA Vol. 50, No. 4 Lysurus cruciatus (Lepr. & Mont.) Lloyd, Morton Grove, Illinois, Gries & PPL 1030. Nov. 20, 1981. Above: Spore 14,000 x SEM. Below, left: Specimen half natural size. 3elow, right: Basidium with some spores 2,000 x. Trillium virginianum (Fern.) Reed, comb. nov., in Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and North Carolina Clyde F. Reed From the genesis of Trillium pusillum var. virginianum, described by Fernald in 1943, there have been considerable doubts that the plants involved were really closely related to Trillium pusillum Michaux. Fer- nald had said (l.c., p. 396) 'that it is neither T. lanceolatum (a name he had applied to it in Rhodora 42: 445. 1940) nor typical T. pusillun'. In the Flora of Central Eastern United States. I am considering it a species. Trillium virginianum (Fernald) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Trillium pusillum var. virginianum Fernald, Rhodora 45: 397, t. 773, f£. 1-2. 1943. Michaux (1803) had described T. pusillum as having the leaves ses- sile, the flowers peduncled and erect, the sepals scarcely longer than the pale flesh-colored petals. Fernald (1943) illustrated T. pusillum with a specimen of Michaux, marked '35 miles from Charleston,environs Gaillard Road' (1.c., pl. 772, £. 1), along with two other specimens from about the same locality, Pinopolis in Berkeley County. from pine- lands on the Coastal Plain of South Carolina. The flowers in both Mi- chaux's specimen and the two from Pinopolis have long-peduncled flowers, with petals 1.8-2.5 cm. long and 4-9 mm. broad, about equaling or longer that the sepals, and the anthers 5-6 mm. long,either longer or shorter that their filaments (this a very weak character at the best). This description fits plants from western North Carolina, other areas of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee. In some the flowers are darker pink or deep rose-colored. In western North Caro- lina, this species is in low areas or alluvial areas, even at 2700 ft. elevation. In Georgia. Alabama and Tennessee, the plants are in al- luvial areas at fairly high elevations of the Piedmont or Uplands. area’ in Alabama is along Paint Rock River, east of Huntsville. Buckley (1861) had named Trillium texanum from Panola County. Texas. There plants have flowers on erect peduncles 2.5-4.5 cm. long, the sepals longer than the petals. the petals white becoming pink or red- dish with age, 1.5-3 cm. long and 7-14 mm. broad, the stamens 10-14 mn. long and the anthers slightly longer than the filaments. However, the bracts have upper epidermal stomates, giving a somewhat farinose ap- pearance. More recently, is has been found in Cass and Houston Counties (Correll & Johnson, p. 408. 1970). Index Kewensis had equated T. texanum with T. pusillum. Correll and Johnson considered it a species. I am considering it as a variety. Trillium pusillum var, texanum (Buckl.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on T. texanum Buckley, Proc. Acad, Sci. Phila. 1860: 443. 1861. 279 280 BEY Tt Oy, OC er A: Vol. 50, No. 4 Palmer & Steyermark (1935) described Trillium ozarkanum from Missouri. These plants are somewhat taller than typical T. pusillun, the flowers are erect and long-peduncled, with broad sepals, and the petals longer and broader than those in typical T. pusillum, and lie flat-horizontal, spreading or arch-recurved, but not erect or arching, white fading to pink or rose-purple. Leaves are strongly 5-veined instead of being 3-veined. Besides several localities in south-cen- tral and southwestern Missouri,this plant is known in Arkansas and central to south-central Kentucky. Rafinesque (1840) had listed T. pusillum from West Kentucky; his west Kentucky could well have been any- where west of Lexington and could well have represented plants from Casey County, which I now have at hand. Rafinesque by referring to ‘near laste which species had leaves sessile, was not confusing his spe- cimen with T. recurvatum which he had already mentioned in relation to T. unguiculatum Raf. (1840, p. 132) = IT. recurvatum Beck (Freeman, 1975, p. 6). Later, Steyermark (1960) considered T. ozarkanum a variety of T. pusillum, which arrangement is quite reasonable and I accept T. pusillum var. ozarkanum (Palmer & Steyermark) Steyermark. Trillium virginianum (Fern.) Reed is a distinct species: the leaves are sessile and may vary from linear to lanceolate or ovate, the flowers sessile or subsessile on very short pedundles (1-4 mm. long), the petals only 1.2-2 cm. long and 3-5 mm. broad, white, or white fading to pink or rose, and the anthers 3-8 mm. long, either longer or shorter than their filaments. It grows in swampy woods, rich loamy woods in damp areas or in upland thickets or open areas, from near sea-level on the Delmarva Peninsula in Maryland and Vir- ginia to piedmont areas in Virginia and eastern North Carolina to the eastern edge of the Appalachian Mountains. Many Coastal Plain species in Central Eastern United States hane montane localities, and vica versa. Therefore, it is not out of place for T. virginianum to be found on the Coastal Plain in Maryland, Virginia and eastern North Carolina, on the Piedmont in northeastern North Carolina and Virginia (along the drainage of the James River) and in the mountains of Virginia (Rochingham Co.) and West Virginia (Pendleton Co.), as reported by Gerald Roe (1978). Sarracenia pur- purea is mostly Coastal Plain in its distribution in Delaware, Mary- land, Virginia and North Carolina, yet it occurs in the Appalachians in West Virginia and western Maryland. Drosera rotundifolia is main- ly Coastal Plain, yet it occurs at Swallow Falls (Garrett Co., Md.) and elsewhere in the Piedmont and mountains. The genera Hexastylis. Galax and Oxydendron have similar distributional patterns (Reed, 1965). Many of Fernald's species and varieties of the Blue Ridge and Appalachian areas of Virginia have turned out to be tetraploids of Coastal Plain diploid species, or vica versa, Trillium pusillum itself has Coastal Plain localities in South Carolina and montane localities in western North Carolina, Alabama and elsewhere. 1982 Reed, Trillium virginianum 281 On the other hand, Trillium grandiflorum is a Piedmont or Appalachian species; yet it is found on the Coastal Plain on the Del- marva Peninsula. Box-huckleberry is a montane species in Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Kentucky, yet it has Coastal populations in Sussex County, Delaware and Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Actually. the area where T, virginianum is most common on the Delmarva Peninsula is one in which there is a very large Piedmont or montane flora, with over 100 species considered to be from those areas ( and no where in between, sometimes 100 to 150 miles to the nearest population). This Piedmont-montane flora ranges from near Snow Hill (Worcester Co., Md.) south to Silva and near Accomac (Accomac GoneVaeyrs an area about 35 miles long and 5-8 miles wide. I have published some of this flora already. Gerald Roe (1978) published a very fine review of the history of T. pusillum var. virginianum in Virginia, and added his new finding of it in the mountains along the Virginia-West Virginia border (Rocking- ham Co., Va.- Pendleton Co., W.Va.). The specimens he cited are ex- cellent specimens of T. virginianum (Fern.) Reed, and he should be given full credit for having found this species in this mountain habitat. Evidently, more recently, Norlyn Bodkin (1981) and James Reveal (1981) came across the same locality and noted the plants to be a new find, which evidently is not the case in the light of Roe's published data and specimens from that locality in 1978. The area where Roe's specimens came from, that is, south of Rt. 33 along the mountains to the south (headed toward Reddish Knob) is one of special interest to me. The country rock here is Tonoloway limestone of late Silurian Age with a contact with the underlying Wills Creek limestone. However, intrusive igneous rocks form several dikes in this region of Pendleton, Rockingham and Highland Counties. These lend for acid soils and conditions in patches. Most probably it is in these soils (not the limestone soils) where Roe's specimens came from. Harvill (1977) had indicated T. pusillum (sic) as being in Rockingham County, Virginia, probably based on Roe's specimens which are at Williams & Marys College Herbarium. However, it is of interest to note that Harvill did not indicate the presence of this species in Accomac County, Virginia on his maps (1977, Atlas). Very recently, Case (1981) gave an excellent concise review of the Trilliums in eastern North America. His remarks about T. pusillum and T. virginianum substantiate my treatment of the two as separate species. However, he considered T. ozarkanum and T. texanum as sepa- rate species also, leaving the possibility for their inclusion in T. pusillum. I consider them both as varieties of T. pusillum. 282 PHYTOLOGITIA Vol. 50, No. 4 Records of T. pusillum and varieties Trillium pusillum Michaux, Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 215. 1803. South Carolina: Pinopolis, about 35 mi. N of Charleston, near Moncks Corner, near Michaux's type locality. April 1897. Maria P. Ravenel. (GH); Pinopolis. May, 1895. E. Peyre Porcher (GH); 35 mi. from Charleston, environs Gaillard Road. (Type). All illustrated by Fernald, Rhodora 45: pl. 772. 1943. Berkeley County. Also known in Calhoun and Dorchester Counties (Fl. Carolinas, 1968). North Carolina: Haywood Co.: Low ground, elev. 2700 ft. May 1895. T.G.H. (US-959737); same loc., May 1898. T.G.H. (US-959738). Alabama: Madison Co.: Butler;s Bottom, along Paint Rock River, east of Huntville, in Upper Piedmont. Flowers peduncled. Also known in Georgia, Tennessee and Mississippi. Trillium pusillum var. ozarkanum (Palmer & Steyermark) Steyermark, Rhodora 62: 130. 1960. Based on T. ozarkanum Palmer & Steyer., Arkansas: Newton Co.: On cherty soil, wooded slope of oak and hickory, at Lost Creek (or Lost Valley), about 2 mi. SW of Ponca, alt. about 1200 ft. Numerous scattered plants (fls. white to lavender, on peduncles up to 3 cm. long). April 4, 1964, Paul L. Redfearn, Jr. 14356. (SABC distribution - Reed Herb.). (Thompson, 1977, p. 75). (Lost Valley, in the Boston Mountains, is part of the Buffalo National River Park; elevation of steep slopes within the ravine range from 11-- to 1800 feet; mesophytic forest with several Appalachian disjuncts and Ozarkian endemics; consists of numerous sedimentary rock outcrops and dry upland wooded ridges) Kentucky: Casey Co.: Very numerous, Pricetown, Liberty Quad- rangle, Osage Geological Region, elev. 1000 ft. April 29, 1962. Glenn W. Murphy 372. (Reed Herb.); Rafimesque No. 14. (petals incarnate), West Kentucky (Autikon Bot., p. 134, No. 976. 1840, as T. pusillum. Missouri: Occurs in acid soils of shallow draws in the thin cherty-flinty soils of oak-hickory, oak-pine or oak-chestnut woodlands in southern Missouri Ozarks:;Shannon Co.: West side of Rt. 80, 2 mi. S of Birch Tree. May 3, 1947. Steyer- mark 64262; same loc.,1946. Bill Bauer; Lawrence Co.: Palmer; Barry Co.: 3 mi. S of Cassville, Rt. 112 on road to Roaring River State Park. April 20, 1935, Steyermark 18628 (Type loc.- MO); same loc. April 13, 1930. Cora Shoop. 1982 Reed, Trillium virginianum 283 Trillium pusillum var. texanum (Buckl.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on T. texanum Buckl., Proc. Acad. Sci. Phila. 1860: 443, 1861. Texas: Panola Co.: Extremely rare in low moist woods, bogs and stream banks. (Type loc.). Also in Cass and Houston Counties. Trillium virginianum (Fern.) Reed Trillium virginianum (Fern.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on T. pusillum was eopinianum Fern., Rhodora 45: 397, pls 773, £. 1=2.1943: Maryland: Worcester Co.: Shady woods, Carey;s Creek. April 26, 1935. G.F.Beaven 196. (Duke; ANSP), labeled T. pusillum Michx. subsp. IV, det. S.J.Smith, 1947; originally recorded as T. sessile; swampy woods at bases of maples, Rt. 502, 2 mi. SE of Stockton. May 30, 1955. Reed 36292 (8 specimens- all fls. sessile); Carey's Creek, 2 mi. ENE of Pocomoke City, on hum- mocks in Cypress forest in Pocomoke Swamp. May 4, 1947. R.R. Tatnall,G.R.Proctor & E.T.Wherry. (ANSP). Virginia: Accomac Co.: Wet woods just NW of Silva. April 14, 1957. Reed 38636 (4 spec.); same loc. April 22, 1956. Reed 37485 (15 spec.); low wet woods bet. Horntown and Silva. April 22, 1956. Reed 37437 (9 spec.); low swampy woods. 1 mi. S of Wattsville. April 22, 1956. Reed 37448 (7 spec.), and 37447 (2 dimerous spec.); wet woods, 0.5 mi. W of Greenbackville. April 22. 1956. Reed 37460 (10 spec.), 37457 (1 dimerous), 37461 (1 tetramerous); wet maple swampy woods on hummocks just W of Silva near Mollard Mill Pond Creek. May 30, 1955. Reed 36626 (13 specimens), 36627 (1 tetramerous); swampy woods just NW of Sulvrae April 13e" 1963) “Reed §61363' (2° spec.)). Norfolk Co.: Swampy woods, Rt. 165, 2 mi. W of Great Bridge. April 16, 1963. Reed 61551 (16 spec.); Great Dismal Swamp. W of Wallaceton. April 24, 1926. Paul A. Warren 413. (GH). Nansemond Co.: Beech-maple stand and surrounding low areas. S of Williamson Ditch. March 5, 1975. Lytton J. Musselman 4835. (NC State - 4 spec., fls. 3 sessile, 1 peduncle 0.6 mn. long). James City Co.: Low woods 4 mi. NW of Williamsburg. May 5, 1951. F.H.Sargent. (NC State - fls 2 sessile, 2 with 2 mm. peduncles); locally abundant in headwaters of stream, Long Hill Swamp. Rt. 612. April 8, 1979. Donna M.E.Ware & Douglas E. Blackman 7321. (Wm.& M.Coll. - 2 spec., fls. sessile); same loc. April 8, 1979. Donna M.E.Ware & Stewart A.Ware 7322; Long Hill Swamp, Powhatan Creek on Centreville Road, W of Williamsburg. May 3, 1931. Mrs. W.G.Guy & Dr. Sutton (GH - sent by Paul A. Warren); locally abundant, along edge of stream in headwaters of Mill Creek, E of Mt. Pleasant Church on Iron- bound Road, Williamsburg. April 8, 1979. Donna M.E.Ware & Douglas E. Blackman 7321. (UNC-CH); locally abundant on mixed deciduous wooded slopes above Long Hill Swamp, Lafayette High School Nature Trail, Williamsburg. May 1, 1976. Donna M.E.Ware 6535. (UNC-CH). 284 BY Heyy TOPE OsGre A Vol. 50, No. 4 Henrico Co.: N of Westwood Golf Course, Richmond. May 8, 1931. R.F.Smart & Elmer C, Richard (U.Rich.); woodland, N of University Road, Westwood. May 8, 1931. Mary E. Bil- lings. (GH). Chesterfield Co.: 'Woodlands', Winterpack. April 29, | 1939, Virginia Britt & Dimples Lathum (petals maroon); April 30, 1939. Virginia Britt (petals white); April 30, 1939. Vir- ginia Britt & Juliet Florence (petals pink). (U.Rich.). All with sessile flowers. Dinwiddie Co.: Rich loamy woods near stream, 5 mi. E of Dinwiddie Court House. May 9, 1943, Laura H. Lippitt (Type- GH). : : — Rockingham Co.: In thickets and open areas, woods along Virginia-West Virginia State Line, on mountain, elev. 4000 ft. May 1975. Gerald F. Roe 1271 (Coll. Wm.& Mary- fls. sessile to peduncles 2 mm. long). West Virginia: Pendleton Co.: In thickets and in open areas, along West Virginia-Virginia State line, mountains,elev. 4000 ft. May 1975. Gerald F. Roe 1270. (Coll. Wm.& Mary - fls. sessile to peduncles 2 mm. long). North Carolina: Wake Co.: Alluvial flat, head of Yates Pond, about 5 mi. S of Raleigh. April 20, 1950. Wm. B. Fox and Dave Adams 3561 (Duke- 3 spec, fls. of peduncles 4-6 mm. long); Yates Pond, 5 mi. SW of Raleigh. April 21,1970. Sandra K. Ittenbach 83. (N.C.Stae - 5 spec., fls. peduncled to 10 mn. long. Eastern Piedmont Nash Co.: In low wet area, left side of Us. Rt. 264,about 2 mi. E of Middlesex. March 25, 1976. Rhodes Robinson, (N.C.State- 4 specimens, fls. all sessile). Re ferences Baldwin, J.T., Jr., Bernice M. Speece and Bernard Mikula Chromo- somes of Trillium pusillum var. virginianum Fern. Rhodora 51: 368. 1949, Beaven, G.F. and H.J.Oosting Pocomoke Swamp: A Study of a Cypress Swamp on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 66: 367-389. 1939. (as T. sessile). Browne, E.T., Jr. Some New or Otherwise Interesting Reports of Liliaceae from the Southeastern States. Rhodora 63: 304-311. 1961. --- Herbarium and Field Notes on Kentucky Plants. I. New State Records, Rarities and a New Form. Castanea 32: 77-84. 1967. Case, Frederick W., Jr. Eastern American Trilliums. Part I. Bull. Amer. Rock Gard. Soc. 39: 53-67, illus. 1981; Part II, l.c., 39 LO8=122) alls LOSL. 1982 Reed, Trillium virginianum 285 Correll, D.S. and M.C.Johnson Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas. Texas Research Foundation, Renner, Texas. 1970. Fernald, M.L.Virginian Botanizing Under Restrictions. The Dwarf Trillium of Southeastern Virginia. Rhodora 45: 364-365, 396- Beseapl: 772-773. 1943. --- Gray's Manual of Botany. Eighth (Centennial Edition. D. Van Norstrand Co. (Corrected Printing, 1970). New York. 1950. Freeman, John D. Revision of Trillium subgenus Phyllantherum (Liliaceae). Brittonia 27: 1-62, illus., maps. 1975. Harvill, A.M., Jr., Charles E. Stevens and Donna M.E.Ware Atlas to the Flora of Virginia, I. Pteridophytes through Monocoty-— ledons. 59 pp. Virginia Bot. Associates, Farmville, Va. 1977. Michaux, F.A. Flora Boreali-Americana, 1: 215. 1803. Mussellman, Lytton J., D.J.Nickrent and G.F.Levy A Contribution towards a Vascular Flora of the Great Dismal Swamp. Rhodora (25 240-268, 2: figs. 1977. Norton, J.B.S. and Russell G. Brown A Catalog of the Vascular Plants of Maryland. Castanea 11: 1-50. 1946. (as T. pusillum). Palmer, E.J. and J.A.Steyermark An Annotated Catalogue of the Flowering Plants of Missouri. Ann, Missouri Bot. Gard, 22: BiD-199). 1935. Radford, A.L., H.E.Ahles and C.R.Bell Manual of the Flora of the Carolinas. Univ. North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. 1968. Redmond, P.J. A Flora of Worcester County, Maryland. Contrib. Biol. Lab. Catholic Univ. of Amer., No. 11. 1932. Reed, Clyde F. Contributions to the Flora of Maryland, 2. The genus Trillium Castanea 21. 145-150. 1956. --- New County Records for Botrychium matricariaefolium in Mary- land and Delaware. Amer. Fern Journ. 46: 148-151. 1956. --- The Potomac River as the natural barrier for Oxydendron, Galax and Hexastylis. Phytologia 12: 313-330, maps. 1965. Roe, Gerald, F. Additions to the range of Trillium pusillun. Castanea 43: 187-191, map. 1978. Simmons, Chris Discovery: JMU Botanist Finds New Variety of Lily. Daily News-Record (Harrisonburg, Va.), p. 17, illus. Thurs. Aue ibe 1981: Steyermark, J.A. Flora of Missouri. lowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa. 1963. Tatnall, R.R. Flora of Delaware and the Eastern Shore. 1946. Thompson, Ralph L. The Vascular Flora of Lost Valley, Newton County, Arkansas. Castanea 42: 61-94, 1977. : Vesey, Tom Botanists Find A New Virginia Flower. The Washington Post - Metro, Bl, illus. Monday Aug. 3, 1981. Wherry, E.T. Trillium pusillum in Maryland. Bartonia 25: 71. 1949. Additional Notes on Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed Clyde F. Reed Since publication of Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed in July 1981, I have received several letters of correspondence about its being elsewhere in Kentucky. I am surprised that someone had not named this orchid years ago. Over the past six months I have been able to mount up some of the several thousand specimens of still unmounted plants I had collected either while I lived in Kentucky (Jan. 1947 to Aug. 1950) or since that time from my many collecting trips during the past thirty years. In all I have amassed over 50,000 specimens of vascular plants from Kentucky alone. Before going to Morehead State University (then Morehead State College) in September of 1947, I had taught for a short time at Union College at Barboursville in Knox County (Jan. to June. 1947). Among other courses I taught there was a botany course in which students collected plants about théir home areas. One student took me to her home farm (about May 28th) some distance west of Barbours- ville and showed me this beautiful white Cypripedium growing in an alluvial area at the edge of a woods. Being new to Kentucky at the time, I thought I would find more of this plant elsewhere. My next contact with this orchid was the following year in Morehead with the type specimen cited in my July paper. which is in the Reed Herbarium. It had been brought to Rowan County from Elliott County by Mr. Hagen, then a teacher of agriculture at Morehead, or one of his students, and planted in his garden. I had the good for- tune of seeing it flower for three years. Spring Flora was one of my more popular classes at Morehead, and for three years students of that class and to some degree those in the General Botany classes collected plants especially in their home areas for projects. On one of our botanical class trips, we came upon a few plants of this orchid in flower on our way to Oligo- nunk and Kinnikonink, in Lewis County. I did not allow students to take any specimens as each thought he needed one. However, I did return a week later by myself to get one for the record. The next year, anether student turned in a specimen with his botany collection from Rowan County (cited in my July paper. and also in the Reed Herbarium). Meantime, I had collected a fruiting specimen (co-type, in Reed Herbarium) from a stand of this orchid a student lead me to in Carter County. He had told me about a tall white Lady's-slipper earlier that summer near his home in that county. 286 1982 Reed, Additional notes 287 Various persons over the past 30 years have told me about this orchid in Kentucky. Some have sent me specimens. I am encouraging those persons who have written me recently to send me a single flower- ing specimen for the record with all pertinent data. In addition. several persons have invited me to Kentucky to visit their stand this spring, a trip which I shall greatly enjoy. The description of Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed given in my July paper was that of the type specimen cited therein and the co-type, in accordance with the International Rules. As with all species, when more specimens are examined, some variation in size of structures. color of flower, height and growing habitats can be expected. Note that Linnaeus's few worded descriptions of species are now expanded into full page descriptions. Since publication I have seen specimens in which the flower is somewhat larger and more yellow-white, the rather blunt saccate lower petal somewhat larger, and the plants a little taller or shorter, especially from Knox County. I am sure that as more plants are found and studied. additional characters of interest will be significant. This type of thing always happens, especially with a plant that has generated as much interest as this one has. As mentioned in my previous paper. Cypripedium kentuckiense is a native, and probably an endemic, to the Cumberland Plateau, being found sometimes in alluvial situations,sometimes near the slopes and bases of wooded areas in shaded situations. I can now say that it ranges from Lewis and Carter Counties, south to at least Knox, Rock- castle and Pulaski Counties in Kentucky. Quite recently. I have learned of a locality for this orchid in Scott County. Tennessee. Therefore, it should be looked for in Whitley and McCreary Counties. Since my article was published in July. I have received several lucrative offers to tell where the plant could be found. One person even offered to pay my way to take him to such a locality to get some plants. Because so many people are inquiring about where to find and get this orchid, I shall not disclose any more exact localities. Although we talk about conserving and protecting rare and endangered species. it is those persons who want to show-and-tell who do the greatest dis-service to the concept. One group has written me that someone has already exterminated one population of this fine orchid-- I am sure because of their having shown it to the wrong persons. I am equally sure that more publicity about this orchid by this group or others will only lead to the early extinction of this orchid: 48 every wildflower grower and orchid grower will have to have one to complete his collection. Telling exact localities, giving exact ecological de- tails, showing over and over again pictures of the plant so there can be no doubt when someone finds the plant, are all ways of shortening the existence of a rare species, especially if is an orchid. 288 P H Y¥j2.0 LOG, TA Vol. 50, No. 4 Such extermination of orchid localities can be well documented. In 1962 Habenaria nivea was published as being abundant in a particular bog in New Jersey. A year later when the same locality was revisited. a hundred holes were found there instead, including the trowel. Nearby, the exact locality for the largest colony known in New Jersey for the Cranefly Orchis, Tipularia discolor, was published, and in 1963, again when revisited, every plant had been dug up and hauled away. People endanger species. in ome way or another. References Reed, C.F. Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed, a new species of orchid in Kentucky, Phytologia 48: 426-428. illus. 1981. P.B.C. Conservation Committee More Orchid Vandalism in New Jersey. Bartonza, No. 33: 12-13. 1963. A NEW FORM OF TRILLIUM MIYABEANUM (LILIACEAE) FROM HOKKAIDO Victor G. Soukup Herbarium, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 Trillium miyabeanum var. miyabeanum Tatewaki f. albiflorum Soukup, f, nov., a f, miyabeano petalis albidis differt. HOLOTYPE: JAPAN: Hokkaido: Ishikari, about 10 km east of Lake Shi- kotsu in seasonally wet, rich woods in company with typical forms of both Trillium miyabeanum v. miyabeanum and v. atropurpureocarpum in addition to the parent species, T. apetalon and T, tschonoskii, May 1980, Samejima and Samejima (CINC! This new form with whitish flowers was found by J and K Samejima and the author during his field studies in Japan in 1978. No col- lections were made at that time but in 1980 the Samejimas collected one flowering stem, The location is in an extensive tract of level, mostly deciduous woodland which remains quite wet in the springtime and which contains a rich herbaceous flora. One clump of approxi- mately three plants growing proximately and having about ten flowering stems was found. Known only from the type collection. Trillium miyabeanum is a tetraploid hybrid of the two tetraploid species, T. apetalon and T. tschonoskii and eccurs in two varieties (Samejima & Samejima, 1962), one having a greenish ovary and the other a purple one, The common varieties of T. apetalon (loc cit.) all have small, deep maroon—purple sepals and no petals. Hybridi- zation with the smallish-flowered, cream-colored T, tschonoskii leads to rather small-flowered plants usually having bright rosy— purple petals. While a complete absence of petals in these hybrids is rare, the presence of three fully formed, perfect petals is almost as rare. Usually the plants carry a combination of partial (deformed) and perfect petals, occasionally even having one or two petals missing, The new white-flowered form is no exception to this generality and no flowers with three complete petals were found, The origin of this white-flowered form is a matter of speculation. It is difficult to imagine that it could arise directly from an apparently dominant, purple-flowered T. apetalon variety, Trillium apetalon v. atropurpureocarpum f., album is a rare form of the species having yellowish-green sepals which occurs in the Ishikari Depression, It is possible that the new white form is a hybrid of this greenish-flowered (albino?) T. apetalon and T, tschonoskii. Samejima, J. & K. Samejima 1962, Studies on the Eastern Asiatic Trillium (Liliaceae), Acta Horti Gothob. 25: 157-257. 289 NEW YELLOW-FLOWERED FORMS OF TRILLIUM (LILIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHWESTERN UNITED STATES Victor G. Soukup Herbarium, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 Trillium kurabayashii Freeman f, luteum Soukup, f. nov., a f. kurabayashio petalis staminibus carpellisque luteis vel viridi- luteis differt. HOLOTYPE: UNITED STATES: Oregon: Curry Co.: In wooded border of pasture under mixed hardwoods about 8.0 km southeast of Brookings on secondary road. March 17, 1979, Soukup with E. Dusek and V. Stansell (CINC!). The new form differs from typical plants by the absence of purple pigments from all floral parts. It probably occurs in the midst of purple-flowered plants throughout the species' range. Three yellow— flowered plants and three with purple-suffused yellow petals and purple ovaries were seen at this location. At another prolific location about 55 km to the north near Gold Beach, no yellow—flow— ered plants and only two purple-suffused yellow-flowered plants were found. In Del Norte Co, California, along US Hwy. 101, was seen a plant, which while showing signs of herbicide injury, also seems to represent the yellow-flowered form, This new form has been known to a few Trillium afficiandos for several years and it was with the help of two such people that the specimens described were tracked down. Even though some time has passed since Freeman (1975) described Trillium kurabayashii, these yellow-flowered plants are still considered to be Trillium chloro-— petalum v. chloropetalum, numerous differences between the two not withstanding. Because the new form does show similarities to this latter species, it is important that it be formally recognized to help prevent erroneous reports of the occurence of T. chloropetalum v. chloropetalum in northern California and southwestern Oregon. Trillium petiolatum Pursh f., luteum Soukup, fi nov, a f. petiolato petalis staminibus carpellisque luteis vel viridi-luteis differt. HOLOTYPE: UNITED STATES: Oregon: Grant Co.: In pasture under scat- tered alders in black mucky soil at edge of very small creek along US Hwy. 395 about 5.5 km south of Meadow Branch Pass, April3, 1978, Soukup (CINC!). The new form differs from typical Trillium petiolatum by the absence of purple pigments from all floral parts. Although it probably occurs in the midst of purple-flowered plants throughout the species' range, this appears to be the first collection m which all flower parts are described as yellow with no trace of purple pigments, At this same location were also found two plants having 290 1982 Soukup, Yellow-flowered forms of Trillium 291 yellowish-green petals stained non-uniformly at their bases with purple and having purple connectives and gynoecia, Such plants have been collected before but apparently are not common either, At nine other locations in northeastern Oregon where the species was studied, only typical purple-flowered plants were seen. The type station was virtually destroyed in early 19814 during road level raising and resurfacing of US Hwy. 395. Freeman, J. D. 1975. Brittonia 27, No.1, 56. ADDITIONAL NOTES ON THE GENUS GEUNSIA. III Harold N. Moldenke GEUNSIA HEXANDRA (Teijsm. & Binn.) Koord. Additional bibliography: H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 23. 1918; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 30, 31, 37--38, 362, & 365. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: Il, 13-14, 107, 111, vi, & xfi. 192153 Mold t> Prelim. ftp List Inv. Names 11. 1940; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 9. 1942; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 66 & 93. 1942; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 2, 1: 386. 1946; Mold., Known Ge- ogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 147 & 185. 1949; Mold., Résumé 184, 188, 190, 195, 197, 199, 218, 243, 246, 295, & 455.) 1959sSilackareen Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 3, 1: 386. 1960; Hegnauer, Chemotax. Pfl. 3: 39. 1964; Mold., Phytologia 21: 232, 384, & 470. 1971; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 317,°324, 330, 332, 363, 409, 415, & 416@971)eanaee- 520 & 878. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 9307, 315, 320sn522-0550 6500" & 548. 1980;Mold., Phytologia 49: 430 (1981), 50: 52, 56, & 64 (1981), and 503 1445 150; 1515 °& 226. 19627 A small tree, 1--13 m. tall, often branching from the base; trunk to 50 cm. in diameter at breast height; bark yellow-brown, rather smooth; sap not milky; branchlets tetragonal, stellate-floccose; leaves anisophyllous; petioles 1--3 cm. long, stellate-floccose; leaf- blades subchartaceous, oblong-ovate, 11--24 cm. long, 5--11l cm. wide, apically with a 1--2 cm. long acumen, marginally entire, basally cuneate or obtuse-rotundate, very often inequilateral, glabrous (ex- cept for the venation) above when adult, densely stellate-floccose or tomentose beneath; secondaries 7--9 per side; inflorescence often purple; cymes 5.5--10 cm. long, 4--7.5 cm. wide, stellate-floccose; peduncles 3--5.5 cm. long; calyx light-green, 3 mm. long, mostly 6- or 7-ribbed and -toothed (rarely 5-), glandulose, hairy, the teeth apically abrupt; corolla violet or purple, externally softly pubes- cent and glandulose, the tube 6 mm. long, the mostly 6 or 7 (rarely 5) lobes 1 mm. long; stamens 5--7, 1 cm. long; anthers 3 mm. long, twice as long as wide, dark-purple, glandulose on both sides espec- jally dorsally; style 1 cm. long; stigma capitate, white; ovary externally glandulose, 6-celled, the cells 2-ovulate; fruit red when ripe, with 12 (or less by abortion) pyrenes. This species is based on an unnumbered Teijsmann collection from Minahassa in the province of Menado, Celebes, deposited in the Leiden herbarium as sheet number 908.266-855. Koorders" original (1898) publication of this name is merely: "Callicarpa hexandra T. et B. msc. vide Geunsia hexandra n. sp.....Geunsia hexandra 0. sp. —-Boom. -- Lomes (Rt) of Nanajoep (Rt). bij Ratahan. -- Olimato (Tw) of Mololajoe (Tw) bij Loeboe Van deze soort staat een levende Boom onder den naam Callicarpa hexandra T. et B. in Hort. Bogor. Celebes bor. (Minahassa)." Lam (1919) seems to be the first person actually to validate the 292 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 293 scientific name at present in use for this taxon -- both Teijsmann & Binnendijk (1863) and Koorders (1898) failed to provide the re- quired description and references under the present Code. Lam cites Forsten s.n., Reinwardt 1528, and Riedel 5686 from Celebes, without designating any of them as the type. I am therefore designating as type the sheet in the Leiden herbarium, cited a- bove, which bears the original inscription of the name. Collectors have encountered the species along seashores and in rainforests from sealevel to 320 m. altitude, in flower in June, August, and October, and in fruit in February and June. The corollas are said to have been "violet" in color on Kjellberg 666 and "purple" on Sutriano 32. Vernacular names reported for the plant are "donawoe molaba", "hanoe-gempa", "kapila", "lelema", "lomes", "mololajoe", "nanajoep", “olimato", "ololajo pk", and "walo". Bakhuizen (1921) includes in his amazing synonymy for this species such remote taxa as Callicarpa ramiflora Merr., C. affinis Elm., C. cauliflora Merr., C. megalantha Merr., Geunsia hookeri Merr., and G. grandiflora H. Hallier. Of these, Callicarpa af- finis is actually a synonym of Geunsia farinosa Blume, Geunsia hookeri is a synonym of G. pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. and all the others are perfectly valid and in most cases very distinct species. Several are so entirely different (e.g., with cauliflorous in- florescences!) that the late Dr. Merrill once expressed to me very vociferously and pointedly his utter astonishment and disbelief of their ever having been regarded as conspecific with Geunsia hex- andra (and has indicated this in some pencil annotations in appro- priate places in what had been his personal copy of Bakhuizen's work, now preserved in the New York Botanical Garden library). The Elbert 3040, cited below, bears a notation on its accom- panying label to the effect that the "leaves are anisophyllous and serrulate", but I fail to see any marginal teeth on the leaf- blades of the Leiden specimen of this number. Material of Geunsia hexandra has been misidentified and dis- tributed in some herbaria as Callicarpa arborea Roxb., C. cuming- iana Schau., C. farinosa var. typica H. J. Lam, C. lanata L., C. lanata var. typica H. J. Lam, C. magna Schau., C. pentandra var. typica £f. farinosa Bakh., C. tomentosa Willd., Geunsia cinnamomea H. Hallier, G. cuminghamia Rolfe, G. cumingiana Rolfe, G. farinosa Blume, and G. pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. On the other hand, the mM. Ramos s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 30275], distributed as Geunsia hexandra actually is Callicarpa ramiflora Merr. Citations: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Mindanao: Ahern 6879 (Bz-- 18557); M. S. Clemens 271 (Bz--18558); Kanehira 2518 (N); Ramos & Edano s.n.[Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 38748] (Bz--18561, W--1292269). GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Boschproefst. Cel.II.337 (Cb, Ut-- 33412A, Z); DeVriese & Teijsmann s.n. (Le--908.266-802); Elbert 2999 [7332] (Le--918.302-20), 3040 [7460] (Le--918.302-42), 3040 [7461] (Le--942.64-994), 3096 [7594] (Le--942.64-995); Kjellberg 207 (Bz--18590, F--photo, N, N--photo, S, Sg--photo, Z--photo), 492 (Bz--18488, N, S), 666 (Bz--18572, S); Koorders 19492b [2440] (Bz--18582), 19493b [167] (Bz--18583), 19495b [1440[ (Bz--18584, 294 P HAY. Es0) LeOxGoieA Vol. 50, No. 4 Bz--18585, Bz--18586), 19496b [1231] (Bz--18587); Rachmat 753 (Bz-- 18567); Reppie 705 [Boschproefst. Cel.II.450] (Bz--18180), 795 [Boschproefst. Cel.II.137] (Bz--18179); Riedel 5686 (Bz--18592, Ut--11471), s.n. [Minahassa] (Bz--18575); Rovingpandeij 15 [Bosch- proefst. b.b.17114] (Bz--18576); Teijsmann s.n. [Minahassa, Prov. Menado] (Le--908.266-855--type), s.n. [Palankahoe] (Bz--18574); Waturandang 12 [Boschproefst. b.b.12664] (Bz--18562, Le--908.267- 725), 194 [Boschproefst. b.b.Vel.11.337] (Bz--18569, Bz--18570, Bz--18571), 227 [Broschproefst. b.b.21756] (Bz--18181), s.n. [Boschproefst, Cel.11.450] (Bz--18577, Bz--18578, Bz--18579, Bz-- 18580, Ut--33417a). Java: Blume s.n. (Le--908.266-876); Reinwardt s.n. (Le--919.329-11); Winchell 145 (Ut--57840), 241 (Ut--63675). Kabaena: Elbert 3378 [8760] (Le--918.302-39), 3378 [8761] (Le-- 942.64-992), 3378 [8762] (Le--938.87-459). Sumatra: Buwalda 6662 (Bz--72613). LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS: Buton: Elbert 2690 [6368] (Le--918.330-2), 2690 [6369] (Le--942.64-991), 2690 [6370] (Le-- 938.87-107), 2760 [6536] (Le--942.64-990). IMOLUCCA ISLANDS: Am- boina: DeVriese & Teijsmann s.n. (Le--909.20-136). Halmahera: Teijsmann 7458 (Bz--18551, Bz--18552). Sanana: Bloembergen 327 [Boschproefst. b.b.28831] (Bz--18176). CULTIVATED: Java: Herb. Hort. Bot. Bogor. XI.G.20a(Bz), XI.G.22 (Bz--25715, Bz, Z), XI.G.22a (Bz--26523, Bz), XI.G.22 en a(Bz--25716, Bz, Bz), s.n. [C. H. 16] (Bz--18545), s.n. (Bz--18544, Bz--18546, Bz--18548, Bz--18549, Bz--18550); Sutriano 32 [Herb. Hort. Bot. Bogor. XI- G-20-A] (Ba, N). LOCALITY OF COLLECTION UNDETERMINED: Collector undetermined s.n. [Archipel. Ind.] (Bz--18591), s.n. (Le--908.266- Die GEUNSIA HEXANDRA var. MACROPHYLLA Mold., Phytologia 49: 430. 1981. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 49: 430. 1981. This variety differs from the typical form of the species chiefly in its much larger leaf-blades, which are at least to 40 cm. long and 15 cm. wide. It is based on Fedilis & Sumbing SAN.89702 from near a stream at the side of a hill in the NBT logged area at mile 26 from Luasong, District Tawau, Sabah, collected on February 25, 1979, and deposited in my personal herbarium. The collectors note "Clear bole 10 ft. long, height 23 ft. Girth 6 ins. bark white brownish, inner bark pale greenish, sapwood whitish. Flowers whitish pink with brown stalk." Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Sabah: Fedilis & Sumbing SPN.89702 (Z--type). GEUNSIA HEXANDRA f. SERRULATA Mold., Phytologia 5: 8. 1954. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 5: 8. 1954; Mold., Résumé 195, 218, & 455. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 324 & 363 (1971) and 2: 878. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 315, 354, & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 56. 1981. This form differs from the typical form of the species in hav- ing its leaf-blades more or less plainly serrulate along most of their margins or, at least, above the middle. The type of the form was collected by G. H. de Vriese and J. E. 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 295 Teijsmann on Celebes and is sheet number 908.265-360 in the Leiden herbarium. Herb. Bogor. 26592 is said to represent this form, but this I have as yet not been able to verify. The Elbert 3040 collection appears to be a mixture of this form with material of the typical form of the species -- the portion indicated by the secondary number 7459 exhibiting the serrulate leaves, while 7460 and 7461 have the entire-margined leaves of the typical form. Similarly, Elbert's 3096 [7594] is the typical form, while 3096 [7599] is the serrulate form. Material of Geunsia hexandra f. serrulata has been misidenti- fied and distributed in some herbaria as Callicarpa arborea Roxb., C. pentandra Roxb., C. pentandra f. floccosa Bakh., C. pentandra var. typica f. hexandra Bakh., Geunsia cumingiana (Schau.) Rolfe, and G. farinosa Blume. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: DeVriese & Teijsmann s.n. (Le--908.265-360--type); Elbert 3040 [7459] (Le--938.87-458), 3096 [7599] (Le--918.302-22); Forsten s.n. (Le--908.267-731, Le-- 908.267-732); Koorders 19497b [1628] (Bz--18588), 19533b [3045] (Bz--18589); Reinwardt 1528 (Le--908.266-845, Le--908.267-723, Le--908.267-784); Teijsmann s.n. [Palenkahoe] (Bz--18573). CULTI- VATED: Java: Herb. Hort. Bot. Bogor. XI.G.20 (Bz--18543, Bz-- 25712, Bz--25713, Bz--25714, Bz--26522, Bz, Z), s.n. (Bz--18547). GEUNSIA HOMOEOPHYLLA H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 26=—27. 1918. Synonymy: Geunsia homoiophylla Hall. f. apud H. J. Lam, Verben- ac. Malay. Arch. 32, 44, & 365. 1919. Geunsia homeophylla H. Hallier apud E. D. Merr., Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. 511. 1921. Bibliography: H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 26--27. 1918; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 32, 44, & 365. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 11, 111, & edi.) 1921+ B.D. Merr., Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. 511. 19215 A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 6: 91. 1926; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 65 & 93 (1942) and ed. 2, 146 & 185. 1949; Mold., Résumé 193, 195, & 455. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 324 (1971) and 2: 878. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 315 & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 56, 57, & 62 (1981) and 50: 224. 1982. A tree; branchlets 3--6 mm. thick, rather loosely puberulent- pulverulent, the younger parts minutely ochraceous- or yellowish- farinose, the older parts glabrescent and dark-fuscous; principal internodes below the leaves 2--7 cm. long, above them 1.5--3 cm. long; nedes marked with 2 opposite, transverse, straight or curved, elevated annulations; leaves not plainly anisophyllous, all sub- equal in form and size, in 2 sets of two each, followed by the next 3 ternate or subternate, the upper pair smaller in size; peti- oles stout, 1.5--3 cm. long, semi-terete, in drying longitudinally rugose but not plainly angled, loosely pulverulent-puberulent with ochraceous hairs and minutely yellowish-farinose; leaf-blades herbaceous or chartaceous, ovate to ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceo- late, 8.5--20 cm. long (in all) and 4--8 cm. wide, apically acutely long-acuminate (the acumen to 3 cm. long and basally 5--15 mm. wide), 296 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 50, No. 4 marginally entire, basally broadly subacute or abruptly attenuate (but not plainly cuneately elongate), sordid-green and glabrate above when adult , when immature here and there loosely puberu- lent-pulverulent with minute stellate and deciduous hairs (more densely so or even pubescent on the midrib and larger veins), opaque, densely white subochraceous-tomentellous (except for the pubescent midrib and larger veins) or rather loosely stellate- tomentose beneath; midrib loosely pulverulent-puberulent and ochraceous beneath; secondaries 7--12 per side, prominently pin- nate, ascending, antrorsely curcate; veinlet reticulation some- what conspicuous above, prominulently clathrate-venose and not as prominulent beneath; inflorescence corymbose, to 9 cm. wide; peduncles 1--6 cm. long, usually longer than and sometimes several times longer than the petioles, loosely ochraceous~puberulent- pulverulent; cymes rather small, 3--5 cm. long, 4--9 cm. wide, several times divaricate-dichotomous, loosely ochraceous— puberulent-pulverulent and and more or less yellowish-farinose; primary bracts linear, 0.3--1.7 cm. long, not at all or only very slightly smaller on the corymb-branches; pedicels 1--1.5 m. long; calyx cupuliform, 1.5--2 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide during anthesis, obtruncate, externally densely pubescent, the rim obsoletely 4- denticulate; corolla crimson, 5 mm. long, about 3 times as long as the calyx, the tube 3--3.5 mm. long, externally basally glab- rous, apically softly pubescent or puberulent, the limb 4-lobed, the lobes oblong, about 2 mm. long and 1 m. wide, apically rounded, softly pubescent on their midribs; stamens 4, inserted in the corolla-tube; filaments slightly surpassing the corolla- tube, basally puberulent; anthers elongate, long and narrow, 7--9 mm. long, 2.5--3 mm. wide, apically emarginate, basally sagittate, dorsifixed in the apical sinus, introrse, shortly birimose, dor- sally sparsely (or not at all) glandular-punctulate along the connective; style about 9 m. long, slightly surpassing the sta- mens, glabrous; stigma terminal, capitate or clavate, lobed; ovary externally glabrous; (immature?) drupes depressed-globose, about 3 mm. wide, apically impressed-umbilicate, black when dry, externally subglabrous, slightly glandular-punctulate, enclosed scarcely to the middle by the obtruncate cupuliform fruiting- calyx which is irregularly split. The type of this species was collected by H. Hallier (no. B. 348) “Uber einem Ladang der Ostseite am Sattel der Insel Lombok- utan", western Borneo (Kalimantan), on October 5, 1893, depos- ited in the Leiden herbarium. Hallier (1918) refers to "stipular" scars on the branches, but the leaves in this group are exstipulate; the features refer- red to by him are annular rings. Bakhuizen sinks this species in the almost all-inclusive syno- nymy which he gives for what he calls Callicarpa pentandra Roxb. Lam (1919), accepting it as a valid species, notes that "It has a strong affinity with G. Pullei, from N. Guinea, but is differ- ent in the shorter apex of the leaves, their abruptly attenuate (not acute) base, the 4-merous flowers, the shorter corolla-tube, the less hairy lobes,....... " [to be continued] Mm PHYTOLOGIA. A cooperative nonprofit journal designed to Lae botanical if AN Vol. 50 April 1982 APRT 5 istz No. 5 iv INCVV YUEN CONTENTS39TANICAL GARDEN WURDACK, J. J., Certamen Melastomataceis XXXIV .............. 2o7 303 MOLDENKE, H.N., Notes on new and noteworthy plants. CLV ...... 308 FOOTE, M., The Algae of New Jersey (U.S.A.) I. Chrysophyta (Yellow-Green Algae) A. Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae SEA ePIC STOPIEMCEHE NS) i. ble ecb ea nye con ak che 0-8 ee bie ae Bul OWNBEY,G. B., A study of four species of Cirsium native to Mexico... 317 va _ REED, C. F., New state and county records for Hexastylis in Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia and Kentucky.......... She _ REED, C. F., Halodule beaudettei along Potomac River, new to eG SRA AOSTA GIN ST Unita gC arene ee eRe Sa re PE 3287 GOLDING, J., Begonia nomenclature notes, 6. Begonia cucullata memenowW and included species... . 6 so0 ele ie ee ee 330 WEBER, W. A., A new species of Balsamorhiza (Asteraceae) from the Siskiyou region of southwestern Oregon and MMMM RED OWI ROTMIG: ja) capes) o's ew el eles: Ware ee Meee eel SA) MOLDENKE, H.N., Additional notes on the genus Geunsia. IV....... S60. KING, R. M., & ROBINSON, H., Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). CCXII. Additions to Austroeupatorium, DMITRI MELXCIVGNTAUS. 2.0" oj.00 bala xn woe nsw ak ws bbe eh 379 KING, R. M., & ROBINSON, H., Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). CCXIII, A new genus, Prolobus, from Bahia ... 385 oo Perea BOOK FevieWS::. 2. ee 388 Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke 303 Parkside Road Plainfield, New Jersey 07060 U.S.A. Price of this number $3.00; for this volume $12.00 in advance or $13.00 after close of the volume; $4.00 extra to all foreign addresses and domestic dealers; 512 pages constitute a complete volume; claims for numbers lost in the mails must be made immediately after receipt of the next following number for free replacement; back volume prices apply if payment is received after a volume is closed. CERTAMEN MELASTOMATACEIS XXXIV. John J. Wurdack U. S. National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution MICROLICIA CLAVILLOSA Wurdack, sp. nov. In systemate Cogniauxii M. selagineae Naud. et M. cupressi- nae D. Don affinis, foliis debiliter l-nervatis glanduloso- ciliolatis calycis lobis longioribus glanduloso-ciliolatis differt. Frutex 0.5-1.5 m, ramulis fastigiatis internodis glabris nodis densiuscule inconspicueque strigulosis pilis glanduliferis ca 0.2-0.3 mm longis. Folia subsessilia dense imbricata 3-3.6 X 0.8-1 mm lanceata apice acuto et ca 0.5 mm pungenti basi acuta, rigidiuscula et modice glanduloso-ciliolata (0.2-0.25 mm ) alioqui glabra, debiliter l-nervata marginibus tenuibus. Flores 5-meri in ramulis foliosis terminales sessiles solitarii. Hypanthium (ad torum) 3 mm longum glabrum; tori zona extus dense strigillosa pilis 0.7-1.1 mm longis glanduliferis; calycis tubus ca 0.2 m longus, lobis 4 X 0.7-0.8 mm lanceatis acutis (apice ca 0.4 mm pungenti) extus glabris et non carinatis intus sparse glandulosis (0.1 mm) marginibus modice ciliolatis pilis 0.5-0.8 mm longis glanduliferis. Petala 9.9-10 X 4.4-4.6 mm oblongo-elliptica apice acuto et O.1 mm 1-setuloso alioqui glabra. Stamina dimor- phica; filamenta 4 mm vel 3.6 mm longa; antherarum thecae 3-3.1 X 0.35 X 0.5 mm rostratae poro 0.15-0.2 mm ventraliter inclinato; connectivum 4.1 mm vel 0.6 mm prolongatum, appendice ventrali 1.7 X 0.35 X 0.55 mm et obscure trilobulata vel 0.5 X 0.2 X 0.25 mm et hebeti. Stigma punctiforme; stylus 10 X 0.4 mm glaber; ovar- ium 3-loculare glabrum apice paulo hebeti-lobulato. Type Collection: Gates & Estabrook 215 (holotype UB 61815; isotypes MICH, US), collected in Chapada dos Veadeiros 5 km east of Alto Paraiso, Goias, Brazil, 14° S, 47° Ww, elev. 1500 n, 16 February 1979. "Woody Les to 5 cm diam. from fibrous roots on rock outcrops. Extensive roots reaching into rock crevices. Plants from 50 ecm to 150 cm tall, capped with a hemisphere of up to 40 cm diam. of small flowers. Petals purple; stamens purple with yellow ae Paratype: T. S. Filgueiras 386 (IBGE, US), from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goias. [ep semelhente a um cipreste em examé 4 primeira vista. Planta pulcherrima ob habitum, flores, et folhas. Corola roxa." Both suggested relatives have eciliolate (except rarely near the branchlet tips) leaves with thick nerves, as well as calyx lobes ca 3 mm long; M. selaginea has eciliate calyx lobes, while M. cupressina has sparse eglandular cilia on the calyx lobes. From Naudin's description, Cogniaux' inclusion of M. stenocladon Naud. as a synonym of M. cupressina may be erroneous; perhaps M. amaroi Brade, with hypanthium strigulose well below the toral 2977, 298 Bn Ye. O ROG A Vol. 50, No. 5 zone is a synonym of M. stenocladon. The species epithet refers to the growth habit of M. clavillosa, Bronwyn Gates in the field having dubbed the plants as the Pompon trees. MERTANTIA PICHINCHENSIS Wurdack, sp. nov. M. tomentosae (Cogn.) Wurdack affinis, foliorum laminis tenuibus subtus in superficie glabris dichasiorum bracteis foli- aceis differt. Ramuli novelli petioli foliorum venae primariae subtus et costa basim versus supra pedicellique primum sparsiuscule pilis pinoideis 0.1-0.3(-0.7) mm longis induti mox glabrati. Petioli 1-3 em longi; lamina 10-13(-20) X 5-7(-10) em elliptica apice hebeti-acuto basi late acuta vel anguste obtusa, chartacea et obscure calloso-serrulata, in superficie ubique glabra in venis secundariis subtus sparse caduceque furfuracea, 5-plinervata pari interiore 0.8-1.5 cm supra basim divergenti nervis secundariis 3-6 mm inter se distantibus nervulis subtus laxe (ca 3 mm) retic- ulatis. Flores 5-meri plerumque terni, dichasiis bracteis ses- silibus 4.5-6 X 2.8-3.8 cm ellipticis persistentibus subtentibus, pedicellis 2.2-3.2 cm longis. Hypanthium (ad torum) ca 8 mm lon- gum sicut calyx modice pilis pinoideis brevibus puberulum; calyx in alabastro maturo 10-12 mm longus (rostro ca 4-5 mm longo incluso) ad anthesim in lobis paucis subpersistentibus irregu- lariter dehiscens. Petala glabra 22-23 X 17-18 mm obovata apice rotundato-truncato. Stamina paullulo dimorphica glabra; fila- menta 11 mm vel 13 mm longa; thecae 10 X 1.5-1.7 mm oblongae poro 0.5-0.7 mm diam. dorsaliter inclinato; connectivum 0.5 mm vel 1.2 mm prolongatum, dente basali 2-2.2 mm longo hebeti ad basim tu- berculo 0.5-0.7 mm longo rotundato armato. Ovarium 5-loculare glabrum, apice 5-lobulato lobulis ca 1 m altis oblatis. Type Collection: Steven EH. Clemants, James L. Luteyn, & Henrik Balslev 1698 (holotype NY; isotype US), collected in wet forest 6 km east of Tandapi on new road from Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Prov. Pichincha, Ecuador, elev. 1740 m, 23 Jan. 1981. "Small tree 4 cm DBH. Petals peach pink." While the pubescence density on the lower surface of the firm leaves in M. tomentosa varies somewhat, there is no close approach to the glabrous surface (and subglabrous veins) of those in M. pichinchensis. The caducous bracts subtending the umbels in M. tomentosa are 1.5-4 X 0.1-0.6 cm. ‘The connective append- ages in the two species are alike. Vegetatively, M. pichinchensis rather resembles M. boliviensis Cogn., which has basally rounded leaf blades and smaller flowers with long-emergent external calyx teeth, as well as an ascending connective appendage free about 2 mm. MICONIA GROSSIDENTATA Wurdack, sp. nov. Sect. Miconia. M. schwackei Cogn. affinis, foliis minoribus vix caudato-acuminatis basaliter nervatis filamentis styloque glanduloso-puberulis differt. Ramuli teretes sicut petioli foliorum venae primariae subtus inflorescentia hypanthiaque densiuscule pilis stellatis 0.1-0.2 1982 Wurdack, Certamen Melastomataceis 299 mm longis et 0.3-0.4 mm diam. puberuli. Petioli 0.6-1.2 cm longi; lamina 7.5-12(-15) X 2.5-4(-5.5) om elliptica apice grada- tim per ca 1 cm acuminato basi acuta, chartacea et conspicue hebeti-dentata (dentibus 1.5-2 mm profundis et ca 5 mm inter se distantibus), supra glabra, subtus in venis secundariis modice vel sparse stellato-puberula in venulis ultimis superficieque glabra, trinervata nervis secundariis ca 5-9 mm inter se distan- tibus nervulis subtus planis areolis 0.5-l1 mm latis. Inflores- centia 3-5 cm longa pauciflora subspicata (ramulis infimis ca 0.3 em longis); flores 5-meri sessiles, bracteolis ca 1 X 0.6-0.8 mm ovatis persistentibus. Hypanthium (ad torum) 3 mm longum; caly- cis tubus 0.6 mm longus, lobis interioribus 0.5 mm longis ovatis, dentibus exterioribus lobos interiores aequantibus vel paullulo (Oe: mm) superantibus; torus intus glaber. Petala 3.1-3.3 X1.5- 1.6 mm oblongo-obovata apicaliter sparse glanduloso-ciliolata alioqui glabra. Stamina paulo dimorphica; filamenta 4.1 m vel 3.1-3.2 mm longa sicut stylus sparse glanduloso-setulosa (0.1 mn); antherarum thecae oblongo-subulatae, connectivo glabro non pro- longato. Stamina maiora: thecae 4 X 0.7 mm, poro 0.15 mm diam. ventraliter inclinato, connectivo ad basim dorsaliter per 1 m paullulo elevato ventraliter ca O.4 mm bilobulato. Stamina minora: thecae 3 X 0.6 mm, connectivo dorsaliter ad basim non incrassato, ventraliter 0.3 mm bilobulato. Stigma non expansum; stylus 8.6 X 0.35 mm in ovarii collo 0.4 mm inmersus; ovarium 3- loculare ca 1/2 inferum, cono sparse glanduloso-puberulo. Type Collection: Francisco Guanchez 913 (holotype US 2899385; isotype VEN), collected 1 km east of San Pedro de Cataniapo (55 km SE of Puerto Ayacucho), Depto. Atures, Terr. Amazonas, Venezuela, elev. 90 m. "arbusto de 1.5 m de alto, ealiz blanco crema con indumento marron claro, corola blanca, filamentos rosa muy palido, raquis, envéez y tallos jovenes con cubierta harinosa marron, aislada y frecuente en el bosque medio ralo." Paratype: Steyermark, Berry, Huber, & Redmond 113891 (US, VEN), from tall rainforest ESE of Puerto Ayacucho, 10-30 km on road to Gavilan, Amazonas, Venezuela, elev. 120 m, 11 June 1977. "Shrub 3 m tall; fruit red; leaves dark green above, dull green below." The suggested relative, known only from near Manaos, Brazil, has larger leaf blades abruptly caudate-acuminate 3-5 cm at the apex and decurrent on the petiole (i.e. plinerved) 1-2 em at the base, as well as glabrous filaments and style; both large and small anthers have ventrally inclined pores. In pubescence, anther shape, and ovary, the two species are alike. Miconia riparia Triana and M. uvida Wurdack are perhaps distantly related to the above two species. Among Venezuelan species, M. grossi- dentata resembles somewhat M. yatuensis Wurdack, which however has less prominently toothed plinerved leaves and 4 -merous flowers. MICONIA VILHENENSIS Wurdack, sp. nov. M. puberulae Cogn. et M. mattogrossensi Hoehne affinis, 300 BOBS YaLi0shL10 Goredk Vol. 50, Nows5 Foliis ternatis floribus maioribus differt. Ramuli primum sulcato-tetragoni demum teretes primum (prae- cipue ad nodos) sicut foliorum subtus venae primariae inflores- centia hypanthiaque sparse stellulato-puberuli (pilis ca 0.1 m diam.) glabrati. Folia plerumque ternata deflexa; petioli 0.2- O.4 em longi crassi; lamina plerumque 4-7 X 1.5-2.5 em anguste ovata apice gradatim acuminato basi 0.2-0.3 em cordata, rigidiu- scula et integra marginibus paulo cartilagineis, ubique in super- ficie glabra, 3(-5)-nervata nervis secundariis 1.5-2 mm inter se distantibus supra obscuris nervulis subtus planis laxiuscule (1- 1.5 mm) reticulatis. Panicula 4-7 cm longa multiflora; flores 4-meri, pedicellis ca 1 mm longis, bracteolis 0.7-0. 8 X 0.2-0.3 mm ad hypanthii basim insertis mox deciduis. Hypanthium (ad torum) 1.3 mm longum; calycis tubus 0.1 m longus, lobis interi- oribus 0.3 mm longis ovato-triangularibus, dentibus exterioribus obscuris non eminentibus. Petala 1.9-2.2 X 1.6-1.8 mm asymme- trice obovata obscure granulosa. Stamina essentialiter iso- morphica glabra; filamenta 2 mm longa; antherarum thecae 1.5 X 0.3 X 0.35 mm oblongae, poro 0.2 mm diam. ventraliter inclinato; connectivum ad basim O.4-0.5 mm prolongatum dorsaliter 0.1-0.15 mn calecaratum ventraliter non appendiculatum. Stigma non expan- sum; stylus 2.2-2.3 X 0.2-0.3 mm glaber; ovarium 3(?)-loculare 1/3-1/2 inferum glabrum. Type Collection: M. G. Vieira, J. L. Zarucchi, R. H. Petersen, J. F. Ramos, & C. D. . A. M Mota 626 (holotype MG 72082; isotypes NY, US), col. collected in savanna 4 km from Vilhena, 12° 45! S, 60°10! W, T. F. Rondonia, Brazil, 25 Oct. 1979. "Erva de 35 em de altura; flores brancas; ealiee verde." Paratype: Vieira, Zarucchi, Petersen, Ramos, & Mota 611 (MG, NY, US), topotypical, 25 Oct. 1979. "Arbusto de 2m de altura; frutos imaturos, roxas." Both the 4-merous relatives have paired leaves, coarser pubescence, and smaller flowers (petals 1.2-1.3 X 0.7-0.8 mm; anther thecae 1-1.2 mm long). While M. puberula was described as 5-merous, the Flora Brasiliensis plate, the Spruce isosyntype (NY), and numerous recent collections from Amazonian Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia show 4-merous flowers. In M. puberula, the larger stamen connectives are obscurely calcarate dorso-basally, the smaller ones ecalcarate; in M. mattogrossensis, both stamen series have ecalcarate connectives. To M. mattogrossensis, I have referred Kirkbride & Lleras pale (Km 879, Cuiaba-Santarem road, Para), Philcox & Fereira 3856 and 3907, Harley 11307, and Ratter et al R142 (the latter four collections all from near the Royal Society base camp, 12° 49'-54' S, 519 46'-52' W, Mato Grosso). I had earlier identified the Royal Society collecspone as M. minutiflora (Bonpl.) DC., which has 5-merous flowers and well-developed stamen connective appendages. A rare 4 -merous species, M. fragilis Naud., with very fine pubescence but distinctly developed stamen connective appendages, perhaps also should be considered in this complex. ‘The general aspect of M. vilhenensis is also like that of M. ligustroides (DC.) Naud. var. cordifolia Cogn., which has paired leaves, 5-merous flowers, 1982 Wurdack, Certamen Melastomataceis 301 and more developed connective appendages in the large stamens. MICONIA LUTEYNII Wurdack, sp. nov. Sect. Amblyarrhena. M. nigripes Gleason affinis, pubescentia ubique eglandulosa foliorum laminis minoribus supra vix setosis subtus densissime setulosis 5-nervatis petalis maioribus differt. Ramuli teretes sicut petioli laminarum subtus venae prima- riae inflorescentia hypanthiaque dense pilis laevibus paulo deflexis 1-1.5 mm longis et sparsiuscule pilis asperis ca 0.1- 0.3 mm longis induti. Petioli 0.5-1 cm longi; lamina 2-5 X 1.3- 2.3 cm anguste ovata apice acuto basi paulo (usque ad 0.3 em) cordata vel rotundata, rigida et subserrulata, supra bullulata et in bullis minute (0.1-0.2 mm) aspero-setulosa in venis spar- sissime setulosa (0.3-0.5 mm), subtus dense setulosa pilis laevi- bus 0.5-1 mm longis et sparsiuscule aspero-setulosa pilis ca 0.1 mm longis, 5(-7)-nervata. Inflorescentia 3-7 cm longa pauci- flora; flores 5-meri, pedicellis plerumque 1-2 mm longis, bracte- olis 0.5-0.8 X 0.5 mm subpersistentibus. Hypanthium (ad torum) 2.5 mm longum; calycis tubus 0.5 mm longus, lobis interioribus 0.9 mm longis ovatis ciliolatis, dentibus exterioribus setulosis ca 0.3-0.5 mm eminentibus. Petala 5.4-5.5 X 5-5.6 mm obovata paullulo emarginata setula unica terminata alioqui glabra. Stamina isomorphica glabra; filamenta 2.7-3 mm longa; antherarum thecae 2-2.1 X 0.45 X 0.5 mm oblongae, poro 0.15 mm diam. ven- traliter inclinato, connectivo ad basim antice exappendiculato postice dente hebeti descendenti 0.2-0.25 mm longo armato. Stigma non expansum; stylus 5.5 X 0.25-0.3 mm in ovarii collo O.4 mm immersus basim versus sparsiuscule setulosus pilis 0.2- 0.25 mm longis eglandulosis; ovarium 5-loculare et 1/2 inferum apice sparsissime pilis 0.2 mm longis eglandulosis armato. Type Collection: James L. Luteyn, Maria Lebron-Iute & Gustavo Morales 7512 (holotype COL 206352; isotypes NY, us), collected in cloud forest just inside Parque Nacional Munchique, kms 60-65 along El Tambo-20 de Julio road, Depto. Cauca, Colombia, elev. 2500-2560 m, 26 April 1979. "Shrub with stems spreading along surface of ground to 2 dm; calyx maroon; petals white; stamens yellow. Stem pubescence reddish brown. The suggested relative has 7-9-nerved larger and relatively wider leaf blades moderately lax-setulose (to 1 mm) above and only moderately fine setose (to 1.5 mm) beneath, the long foliar, eauline, inflorescence, and hypanthial hairs in part gland- tipped, and petals only 4-4.5 mm long. In the underlying pinoid pubescence, petals, stamens, and ovary, the two species are qualitatively alike, but the style of M. nigripes is inconspic- uously (0.1 mm) glandular-puberulous. More distant relatives include M. cordifolia Wurdack (much larger 7-9-nerved leaves, hypanthia sparsely glandular-setulose, filaments and style glandular-puberulous, stigma expanded), also perhaps M. haematostemon Naud. (larger leaves, larger and less densely setulose hypanthia, densely glandular-puberulous filaments and style) and M. setosa Wurdack (larger elliptic leaf blades plane above and more sparsely setulose beneath, larger petals, glabrous 302 Pen 2oR Oil. OG bet Vol. 50, No. 5 style), but not M. lithophila Uribe. MICONIA LICROPHORA Wurdack, sp. nov. Sect. Amblyarrhena. M. cataractae Triana affinis, ramulorum pilis longioribus foliis supra pilis laevibus dimorphicis modice strigulosis et subtus pilis longioribus indutis hypanthiis (tori zona excepta) esetulosis differt. Ramuli paullulo nodosi primum obtuse sulcato-quadrangulati demum teretes primum sicut inflorescentia modice setulosi pilis stipitato-stellatis (stipite 1-1.5 mm longo radiis primariis plerumque 2 paullulo ramulosis) demum glabrati. Petioli 2-4 cm longi; lamina 8-12 X 3-5.5 cm ovato-elliptica apice gradatim hebeti-acuminato basi obtusa vel rotundata, chartacea et obscure undulato-serrulata ciliata (pilis laevibus 1-1.5 m longis), supra strigulosa pilis sparsis laevibus robustis ca 1 mm longis et pilis numerosis 0.2-0.3 mm longis laevibus, subtus sparsius- cule pilis stipitato-dendroideis (stipite 1-1.5 mm longo) armata, 3-nervata (pari debili inframarginali neglecto) nervis secun- dariis plerumque eas mm inter se distantibus nervulis subtus laxe reticulatis areolis ca 2 mm latis. Panicula ca 10 cm longa sub- multiflora; flores 5-meri in ramulis interrupto-aggregati vel terminali-aggregati, pedicellis ca 0.5 mm longis, bracteolis 1.5- 2 X 0.4-0.5 mm persistentibus. Hypanthium (ad torum) 2 mm longum basim versus glandulis minutis modice armatum alioqui plerumque glabrum; calycis tubus O.5 mm longus extus sparse setulosus, lobis interioribus 0.6 X 0.7 mm oblongis ad basim remotis, denti- bus exterioribus crassis sparse setulosis non eminentibus; torus intus glaber. Petala glabra 2-2.2 X 1.8 mm suborbiculari- obovata apice paullulo emarginato. Stamina paullulo dimorphica glabra; filamenta 3.6-3.7 mm vel 3 mm longa; antherarum thecae 2.1 X 0.45 X 0.5 mm vel 1.8 X O.4 X 0.6-0.7 mm oblongae apice minute (0.1 mn) uniporosae; connectivum non prolongatum dorsa- liter ad basim obscure (0.1-0.15 mm) hebeti-dentatum. Stigma expansum 0.6 mm diam.; stylus 6 X 0.35 mm sparse glanduloso- puberulus (0.15 mm); ovarium 5(?)-loculare ca 1/7 inferum glabrum. Type Collection: F. R. Fosberg 19266 (holotype US 2142866), collected in a wet ravine in headwaters of Rfo Neiva between Cerro Neiva and Cerro del Diablo 35 km east-south-east of Neiva, Depto. Huila, Colombia, elev. 2300-2360 m, 6 Dec. 1942. "Shrub 1.5 m tall; flowers white." In modal populations (Haught 6525; excellent match for Holton isotype, NY) of M. cataractae, the deciduous upper leaf surface hairs are all stipitate-stellate (stalk O.1 mm; radii 6-8) and the lower leaf surface pubescence is similar (stalk 0.2- 0.3 mm; radii 6-8); the hypanthia are evenly and moderately to densely puberulous with stipitate-stellate hairs (stalk 0.3-0.5 mm; radii ca 8). However M. cataractae is quite variable (Fl. Venez. 8: 471). Perhaps another (at least in anther morphology) but more distant relative is M. difficilis Triana. MICONIA CLYPEATA Wurdack, sp. nov. In systemate Cogniauxii M. stipulari Naud. affinis, foliorum 1982 Wurdack, Certamen Melastomataceis 303 laminis ad basim cordatis et adaxialiter scutatis petalis maioribus differt. Ramuli alato-quadrangulares (alis 1-1.5 mm altis) sicut foliorum subtus venae primariae secundariaeque inflorescentia hypanthiaque primum sparsiuscule puberuli (pilis stellulato- lepidotis 0.05-O.1 mm latis) demum glabrati; nodi linea crassa ea 3 mm elevata inter petiolos armati. Petioli plerumque 4-6 om longi sicut lamina supra primum sparse pilis dendroideis 0.1- 0.2 mm longis mox deciduis armati; lamina plerumque 9-13 X 5-10 cm ovata apice abrupte per 0.5-0.7 cm hebeti-acuminato basi 0.7-1 cm cordata (lobis paulo imbricatis), rigidiuscula et calloso-denti- culata, supra ad basim imum appendice tumida transversa 7-8 X 3-4 mm armata, subtus in superficie primum sparse stellulato-lepidota mox glabrata, 5-nervata (pari inframarginali debili neglecto) nervis secundariis 2-3 mm inter se distantibus nervulis subtus laxe reticulatis areolis 1-1.5 mm latis. Panicula ca 10-15 cm longa submultiflora; flores 5-meri, pedicellis 1-1.5 mm longis, bracteolis 3-3.5 X 2-2.5 mm ellipticis ante anthesim deciduis. Hypanthium (ad torum) 3 mm longum; calycis tubus 0.3 m longus, lobis interioribus 1.8 X 2 mm basaliter imbricatis membranaceis fasciculato-ciliolatis, dentibus exterioribus inframarginalibus; torus intus dense glanduloso-ciliolatus (0.15 mm). Petala glabra 5.2 X 2.4-2.5 mm oblongo-elliptica apice paulo retuso. Stamina isomorphica glabra; filamenta 2.8-3 mm longa; antherarum thecae 1.9-2 X 0.6 X 0.7 mm oblongae apice dorsaliter emarginato-poroso (0.3-0.35 mm); connectivum non prolongatum ventraliter exappen- diculatum dorsaliter dente hebeti descendenti 0.25-0.4 X 0.2 mm armatum. Stigma paullulo expansum 0.5 mm diam.; stylus 5.5 X 0.2-0.35 mm glaber in ovarii collum 0.5 mm immersus; ovarium 3- loculare et 1/2 inferum, collo modice glanduloso. Type Collection: James L. Luteyn, Maria Lebron-Luteyn, & Gustavo Morales 7325 (holotype COL 205897; isotypes NY, us), collected along Ansermanuevo-San José del Palmar road 11 km east of San José del Palmar (1 km from Choco-Valle border), Depto. Chocé, Colombia, elev. 1900 m, 20 April 1979. "Shrub 2-2.5 m tall, stems winged. Rachis, pedicels, and calyx purplish- lavender. Petals white. Stamens yellow. Locally common." Miconia stipularis has longer cauline pubescence, 3-nerved (or very obscurely 5-nerved) leaf blades obtuse at the base and without a scutum, torus glabrous within, petals only 2.5-3 mm long, and glabrous ovary. Certainly M. clypeata is not closely related to species 356-360 of Cogniaux' Monograph, nor M. andreana Cogn. (probably) and M. gibba Markgraf. In anthers but not in vegetative features, M. clypeata somewhat resembles M. fosbergii Wurdack and its relatives (Phytologia 14: 271-272. 1967); the foliar scutum is similar to that seen in several species of Axinaea. MICONIA URIBEI Wurdack, sp. nov. Sect. Amblyarrhena. M. gibbae Markgraf affinis, foliis ad petiolorum apices vix bigibbosis stylo puberulo differt. Ramuli teretes sicut foliorum subtus venae primariae petioli 304 Pug Ve Onke Gatun Vol. 50, No. 5 inflorescentiaque primum densiuscule pilis pinoideis 0.1-0.3 (-0.5) mm longis puberuli demum glabrati. Petioli plerumque 1-2 em longi; lamina 8-17 X 4.5-8.5 em ovata apice breviter hebeti- acuminato basi 0.3-0.8 cm cordata, rigidiuscula et calloso-dentic- ulata, supra bullata et glabra, subtus in venis secundariis sparse pinoideo-puberula in superficie glabra ad basim non vel obscure (ca 1 mn) bicallosa, 5-nervata (pari exteriore tenui inframarginali neglecto) nervis secundariis ca 3 mm inter se dis- tantibus subtus sicut nervis tertiariis elevatis nervulis subtus planis areolis 0.5-1 mm latis. Panicula ca 12 cm longa multi- flora; flores 5-meri, pedicellis 1-1.5 mm longis et ca 0.5 mm infra hypanthium articulatis, bracteolis 1-1.5 X 0.2-0.3 mm mox deciduis. Hypanthium (ad torum) 2 mm longum sparse stellulato- pinoideo-furfuraceum; calycis tubus 0.1 mm longus, lobis interi- oribus 0.6 X 0.4 mm oblongis fimbriato-ciliolatis, dentibus exterioribus crassis non eminentibus; torus intus glaber. Petala glabra 1.3-1.5 X 1.3-1.5 mm suborbicularia. Stamina subiso- morphica glabra; filamenta 2 mm longa; antherarum thecae 1.6 X 0.4 X 0.55 mm oblongae, poro 0.2 mm diam. terminali; connectivum non prolongatum ad basim ventraliter 0.15 mm bilobulatum dorsa- liter O.1 mm dentatum. Stigma paullulo expansum 0.4 mm diam.; stylus 5.7 X 0.3-0.35 mm sparse puberulus (0.2 mm) in ovarii apicem 0.25 mm immersus; ovarium 3-loculare et 1/4-1/3 inferum glaber. Type Collection: Lorenzo Uribe Uribe 6580 (holotype COL 206962; isotypes COL, US), collected along the road between Mocoa and Sibundoy, Putumayo, Colombia, elev. 1600 m, June 1971. "Espléndido arbusto de 1,5-2 m de altura, con hojas muy bellas de envés morado-purpureo. Florecitas blancas." The two species are alike in pubescence, leaf venation and margins, and most floral details; M. gibba however has a more pronounced dorsal connective tooth in the large stamens, a gla- brous style, and a prominent bilobate corneous appendage abaxi- ally at the petiole apex (rather than the obscure callosities seen in M. uribei). Both M. andreana Cogn. and M. rivetii Dang. & Cherm. are more distantly related, having less discrete leaf vein and inflorescence pubescence, larger leaves with setose petioles, the torus glandular-puberulous within, the calyx less lobed, and the style glabrous. KILLIPIA LATIFOLIA Wurdack, sp. nov. K. pedunculatae Gleason affinis, ramulis teretibus foliorum petiolis longioribus laminis latioribus distincte 5-nervatis differt. Ramuli teretes paulo nodosi glabri. Petioli 2-3.5 cm longi; lamina 5-7 X 3-4.5 cm late ovata apice basique late acuto vel anguste obtuso, rigida et apicem versus calloso-ciliolata (0.1- 0.2 mm) , ubique glandulis minutis sparsis subtus exceptis glabra, 5-nervata (pari exteriore inframarginali tenui neglecto) nervis secundariis ca 2 mm inter se distantibus nervulis subtus laxe (1.5-2 mm) reticulatis. Inflorescentia lateralis in ramulis infra folia plerumque oriunda 3-5 cm longa pauciflora; flores 1982 Wurdack, Certamen Melastomataceis 305 5S-meri, pedicellis 10-15 mm longis et paulo supra medium articu- latis, bracteolis caducis non visis. Hypanthium (ad torum) 3 mm longum glabrum teres; calycis tubus ca 1 mm longus, lobis interi- oribus ca 1.3 mm longis triangularibus ad basim remotis, dentibus exterioribus crassis non eminentibus. Petala extus pruinosa ca 5-6 X 5 mm suborbicularia. Filamenta ca 2.5 mm longa glabra; antherarum thecae ca 2.4 X 0.4 X 0.8 mm oblongae, poro ca 0.1 m diam. paullulo dorsaliter inclinato; connectivum glabrum non pro- longatum ad basim dorsaliter paulo tuberculatum ventraliter ca 0.2 mm bilobulatum. Stigma paulo expansum O.7 mm diam.; stylus 7 X 0.4 mm glaber in ovarii apicem paulo intrusus; ovarium ca 0.4 inferum 3-loculare cono glabro. Type Collection: James L. Iuteyn, Maria Lebron-Luteyn, & Gustavo Morales 7504 (holotype COL 206294; isotype NY), collected in cloud forest just inside Parque Nacional Munchique, kms 60-65 along El Tambo-20 de Julio road, Depto. Cauca, Colombia, elev. 2500-2560 m, 26 April 1979. "Shrub to 1.5 m tall; pedicels and calyx red; corolla pale yellow; stamens yellow; one plant seen.” Both K. pedunculata and K. quadrangularis Gleason have sharply 4-angled branchlets and petioles 1 cm or less long, as well as proportionately much narrower 3-nerved leaf blades. KILLIPIA ROTUNDIFOLIA Wurdack, sp. nov. K. latifoliae Wurdack affinis, foliorum laminis subrotundis apice rotundatis floribus paulo maioribus calycis lobis interi- oribus oblato-rotundatis lateraliter contiguis differt. Ramuli teretes nodosi glabri. Petioli 1-2 cm longi; lamina 2-4 x 2-4 em rotundata apice rotundato et obscure (ca 1 m) abrupteque apiculato basi late obtusa, rigida et apicem versus ciliolata (0.2-0.3 mm) ubique glandulis minutis sparsissimis subtus exceptis glabra, supra paulo rugosa, 5-nervata nervis secundariis 1.5-2 mm inter se distantibus nervulis subtus laxe (ca 2 mm) reticulatis. Inflorescentia lateralis in ramulis infra folia oriunda 1-3-flora, pedunculo 0.5-1 cm longo; flores 5-meri, pedicellis 7-8 mm longis et ca 2-3 mm infra hypanthium articulatis, bracteolis ca 1.5 X 0.3-0.4 mm ante anthesim deciduis. Hypanthium (ad torum) 3 mm longum glabrum teres; calycis tubus 1 mm longus, lobis interioribus 2 X 2.6-3 mm rotun- dis lateraliter contiguis, dentibus exterioribus non eminentibus. Petala extus pruinosa ca 6 X 5 mm suborbicularia apice emargi- nato. Filamenta ca 2 mm longa; antherarum thecae ca 2.7 KX 0.5 X 1 mm oblongae, poro ca 0.2 mm diam. terminali; connectivum gla- brum non prolongatum ad basim dorsaliter paulo tuberculatum ven- traliter ca 0.2 m bilobulatum. Stigma paulo expansum ca 0.6 m diam.; stylus ca 0.3 mm diam. glaber in ovarii apicem 0.2 mm immersus; ovarium 3-loculare et ca 1/3 inferum, cono 1.7 m alto glabro. Type Collection: Lorenzo Uribe Uribe 6559 (holotype COL 122578; isotype US), collected in the region of "Charco azul," Cordillera Occidental, Mun. El Tambo, Depto. Cauca, Colombia, elev. ca 2000 m, June 1971. "Bella planta de hojas purpureas en el enves. Flores rosadas." 306 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 50, No. 5 The general aspect of K. rotundifolia is rather like that of Miconia rhodantha Wurdack. LOREYA HUBERI Wurdack, sp. nov. L. ovatae Cogn. affinis, foliorum laminis crassioribus gra- datim breviterque hebeti-acuminatis hypanthiis petalisque maiori- bus differt. Ramuli primum quadrangulati demum teretes primum sicut folia novella modice rufo-strigulosi pilis gracillimis 0.1-0.2(-0.3) mm longis mox glabrati. Petioli (2-)3-4.5 cm longi robusti: lamina (15-)19-25 X (6-)9-12 em ovato-elliptica apice breviter (0.5-1 em) gradatimque hebeti-acuminato basi late acuta vel obtusa, coriacea et integra, breviter (ca 1 cm) 3-plinervata (pari exter- iore tenui ca 1-2 mm inframarginali neglecto) nervis secundariis ca 8-10 mm inter se distantibus nervulis tenuibus subtus planis laxe (ca 2-3 m) reticulatis. Flores 5-meri ad nodos infra folia ca 2-6, pedicellis 5-7 mm longis, bracteolis basalibus 1-1.5 mm longis ovatis persistentibus. Hypanthium (ad torum) 3 mm longum basim versus inconspicue strigulosum pilis 0.1 mm longis; calyx 2 mm longus truncatus intus sparse strigulosus (0.1 mm). Petala ca 12-12.5 X 9 mm unguiculata (ungue 4-4.5 XK 4-5.5 mm; limbo ca 8 X 9 mm apice hebeti-acuto) intus linea transversa paulo elevata notata extus inconspicue pruinoso-papillosa. Filamenta 6-7 mm longa; antherae 5.2 X 3 X 2 mm oblongae ventraliter ad apicem minute (0.1 mm) biporosae. Stigma expansum ca 2.7 mm diam. striatum; stylus 10 X 1-2 mm glaber; ovarium 5(?)-loculare omnino inferum apice glabro. Type Collection: Otto Huber 1251 (holotype US 2891868; iso- type VEN), collected in savannas at base of mountain north of Cerro Morrocoy ca 10 km west of San Juan de Manapiare, basin of Rf{o Manapiare, 5° 19' N, 66° 6' W, Terr. Amazonas, Venezuela, elev. ca 175 m, 17 Oct. 1977. "Arbusto 4-5 m alto, abundante entre rocas humedas de sabana de colina. Caliz color crema; corola rosado-blancuzea afuera, blanca adentro; filamento blanco; anteras amarillentas; estilo y estigma blancos." Loreya ovata has qualitatively similar pubescence and flowers, but much thinner (and generally smaller) caudate -acumi- nate leaf blades and (along with L. minor Cogn.) considerably smaller flowers (hypanthium plus calyx 4-5 mm long; petals ca 9-10 mm long; stigma 1.7-2.2 mm diam.). While both L. spruceana Cogn. (hypanthium externally and calyx within densely strigulose; anthers l-pored) and L. mucronata Gleason (vegetative pubescence much longer; hypanthium plus calyx longer) have leaf blades rather like those of L. huberi (albeit thinner), neither seems as closely related in floral features as the first-cited rela- tives; a recent second collection of L. mucronata (Steyermark & Bunting 102610, Rfo Yatua, Amazonas, Venezuela) is fruiting only, so the mature anther structure is still unknown. In vegetative facies, L. huberi rather resembles Henriettella prancei Wurdack (Phytologia 48: 249. 1981). BLAKEA NODOSA Wurdack, sp. nov. 1982 Wurdack, Certamen Melastomataceis 307 B. jativae Wurdack affinis, foliis 5-nervatis pedicellis brevioribus floribus minoribus calycis lobis oblatis imbricatis stylo glabro differt. Ramuli robusti teretes pilis gracilibus ascendenti-incurvis 3-5 mm longis densiuscule induti; nodi notabiliter incrassati 3-5 mm elevati processis membranaceis acuminatis ca 4-5 X 2 cm mox laceratis et deciduis armati. Petioli 4-5.5 cm longi robusti adaxialiter sparse decidueque setulosi pilis ca 0.2 mm longis; lamina 15-21 X 9-12 cm elliptica apice plerumque breviter (0.5- 1 cm) abrupteque hebeti-acuminato basi late acuta vel obtusa, rigida et obscure calloso-serrulata, supra glabra, subtus sicut ramuli densiuscule pilis asperis ca 0.1 X O.1 mm induti, 5-ner- vata (pari exteriore tenui ca 0.3-0.5 m inframarginali neglecto) nervis secundariis ca 2 mm inter se distantibus. Flores in quo- que nodo 8-12, pedicellis 1-1.5 cm longis; bracteae liberae con- cavae subevenosae rigidiusculae suborbiculares (apice rotundato) intus subamorpho-furfuraceae extus glabrae; bracteae exteriores 15 X 12-14 mm; bracteae interiores 12 X 12 mm. Hypanthium (ad torum ) 5.5 mm longum glabrum ad basim processibus membranaceis aliquot ca 4 X 1-2 m et pilis gracillimis numerosis ca 3-4 om longis subtentum; calycis tubus 0.5 mm longus, lobis ca 2.5 X 5 mm oblatis paulo emarginatis dense ciliolatis (ca 0.2 mn) extus paulo carinatis et lateraliter ca 0.5 mm imbricatis. Petala 18 X 9 mm apicem versus retrorso-ciliolata (0.1 mm) alioqui glabra oblongo-obovata apice rotundato-truncato. Filamenta 9.5 mm longa glabra; antherae 6.3 X 2.7 X 1.8-1.9 mm inter se cohae- rentes minute biporosae; connectivum ad basim e filamento dorsa- liter ca 0.5 mm elevatum. Stigma non expansum; stylus 11 X 0.5- 0.8 mm glaber; ovarium 6-loculare, cono 3 mm alto glabro paulo ecostulato (collo non evoluto). Type Collection: J. van Rooden, B. J. H. ter Welle, & S. M. C. Topper 434 (holotype US 289170} isotypes COL, US; wood sample Uw 25583), collected in lowland rain forest in the con- cession of Carton de Colombia near San Isidro, Mun. Buenaventura, Depto. Valle del Cauca, Colombia, 3° 56' N, Tl le! W, elev. ca 230 m, 15 Nov.-6 Dec. 1979. "Woody plant, together with tree of Humiriaceae. Leaves brittle, stiff, green and somewhat shining above, reddish brown beneath. Calyx green with brown margins, petals and filaments white, anthers yellow, style dark red, top white." Blakea jativae has similar vegetative pubescence and large stipuliform nodal processes, but leaves 7-nerved, pedicels 2-3 em long, bracts 19-25 mm long, hypanthium 7 mm long, calyx lobes ovate and 5 mm long, petals 27 X 14-15 m, style glandular, and connective tooth of the anthers more developed. In floral struc- ture (especially the sepals and fine hairs subtending the hypan- thium base), B. pilosa Gleason is very similar; that species, how- ever, has only cobwebby foliar pubescence and finer hairs on the less nodose branchlets; no stipuliform nodal membrane is evident in two sheets (NY, US) of Cuatrecasas 16532, only setae to 15 m long. Several other probably undescribed taxa related to B. nodosa have been collected in Valle (Hilty 0-3), Narifio (Maguire 308 P Hyyereos LYOnGerwA Vol... 505 Nowe & Maguire 62225) and Choco (Forero et al 3078); comparison (ex nar is needed with B. squamigera Uribe. NOTES ON NEW AND NOTEWORTHY PLANTS. CLV Harold N. Moldenke ALOYSIA DODSONIORUM Mold., sp. nov. Frutex herbaceus usque ad 1 m. altus; ramulis gracilibus sub- teretibus hispidulis; foliis decussato-oppositis; petiolis gracilibus 5--10 mm. longis dense puberulis; laminis foliorum rigidis ellipticis vel ovato-ellipticis 3--7.5 cm. longis 2.5-- 4.8 cm. latis, apicaliter subacutis vel acutis marginaliter ad- presso-serrulatis basaliter in petiolum cuneato-attenuatis supra valde rugosis asperisque subtus densissime flavido-puberulis; inflorescentiis axillaribus solitariis spicatis longipedunculatis. A herbaceous shrub to 1 m. tall; branchlets apparently sub- terete, brownish, more or less hispidulous, the hairs eventually wearing off; principal internodes rather elongate; leaves decus- sate-opposite; petioles slender, 5--10 mm. long, densely yellow- ish-puberulent; leaf-blades rigidly chartaceous, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 3--7.5 cm. long, 2.5--4.8 cm. wide, apically sub- acute to acute, marginally appressed-serrulate to slightly below the widest part, basally cuneately attenuate into the petiole, conspicuously rugose and scabrous above, densely yellowish- puberulent beneath; inflorescence axillary,solitary, long-peduncu- late, spicate; peduncles slender, 4--6 cm. long, rather densely yellowish-puberulent; spikes cylindric, very dense, elongating to at least 2 cm. after anthesis, many-flowered; bracts narrow- lanceolate, the lowermost to almost 1 cm. long and 2 m. wide, rather densely puberulent dorsally, apically acute; calyx very small; corolla lemon-yellow or finally white, hypocrateriform, the tube very slender, about 5 mm. long, the limb about 2 mm. wide; fruit dry, The type of this species was collected by C. H. and P. M. Dod- son (no. 11224) -- in whose honor it is named -- on a hillside at Capeira, at km. 21 from Guayaquil to Daule, 20--200 m. altitude, Guayas, Ecuador, in tropical dry forest, on September 15, 1981, and is deposited in my personal herbarium. ALOYSIA TRIPHYLLA £. SERRULATA Mold., f. nov. Haec forma a forma typica speciei laminis foliorum marginaliter argute serrulata recedit. This form differs from the typical form of the species in hav- ing the margins of its leaf-blades regularly and sharply serrulate except at the very apex and base. 1982 Moldenke, New & noteworthy plants 309 The type of this form was collected by Liberty Hyde Bailey (no. 160) in the garden of the Cornell University Experiment Station at Ithaca, New York, on October 3, 1893, from material secured from Ernest Walker of New Albany, Indiana, and is deposited in the herbarium of Cornell University. LANTANA CAMARA f£. RUBELLO-FLAVESCENS Mold., f. nov. Eaec forma a forma typica speciei corollis primo rubellis senec- tute flavis recedit. This form differs from the typical form of the species in hav- ing its corollas at first uniformly pink and in age turning to yellow. The type of the form was collected by C. H. and P. M. Dodson (no. 11750) from cultivated material at Chullabamba, 10 km. north of Cuenca in the Cuenca Valley near the river, on the country estate of Marcelo Jaramillo, at 2350 m. altitude, Azuay, Ecuador, on October 10, 1981, and is deposited in my personal herbarium. The collectors describe the plant as a shrub to 2 m. tall. LANTANA FERREYRAE var. BREVIPEDUNCULATA Mold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei pedunculis sub anthesi ca. 5 mm. longus recedit. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having the peduncles during full anthesis only about 5 mm. long. The type of the variety was collected by C. H. and P. M. Dodson (no. 11954) in a marshy area between Rio Daule and the highway, Capeira, at km. 21 on the highway from Guayaquil to Daule, at 20-- 200 m. altitude, Guayas, Ecuador, in a region of tropical dry forest, on October 25, 1981, and is deposited in my personal her- barium. The collectors describe the plant as a shrub to 2 n. tall, having pink "flowers" [corollas]. LANTANA OVATIFOLIA £. PARVIFOLIA Mold., f. nov. Haec forma a forma typica speciei laminis foliorum multo par- vioribus 2--3 cm. longis 1--1.5 cm. latis differt. This form differs from the typical form of the species in hav- ing its leaf-blades rather uniformly much smaller, only 2--3 cm. long and 1--1.5 cm. wide. The type of the form was collected by Anne E. Perkins (no. 1625) near Homestead, Dade County, Florida, on March 27, 1933, and is deposited in the herbarium of Cornell University, Ithaca. VERBENA DOMINGENSIS var. CUBENSIS Mold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei lobis foliorum plerumque apicaliter obtusis recedit. This variety differs from the typical form of the species chiefly in having more numerous stem-leaves and in having these and especially the basal ones with more regularly rounded lobe-like marginal teeth. The type of the variety was collected by A. H. Curtiss (no. 677) at Campo Florido, Cuba, on March 13, 1905, and is deposited in the 310 PO Hy Yvert Or Ly O1G iA Vol. 505 ‘Now5 Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden. This plant has hitherto been confused with the very similar European V. officinalis L. and the Hispaniolan V. domingensis Urb. It also bears striking similarity to the Texas and southeastern U.S.A. V. halei Small. This group of taxa is in need of more intensive field and herbarium study. VERBENA LITORALIS var. PORTORICENSIS Mold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei laminis foliorum margin- aliter grosse dentatis recedit. This variety differs from the typical form of this highly vari- able species in having its leaves with their blades marginally very coarsely serrate-dentate with conspicuously antrorsely spreading broad-based teeth. The type of the variety was collected by Alain H. and Perfa Liogier and L. F. Martorell (no. 28417) along the Panoramic High- way south of Cayey, Puerto Rico, at 640 m. altitude, on March 14, 1979, and is deposited in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden. The collectors describe the plant as herbace- ous, erect, 60 cm. tall, and with blue corollas. AVICENNIA MARINA f. INTERMEDIA (W. Griff.) Mold., stat. nov. Avicennia intermedia W. Griff., Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. ZOENG, spl L846. This small more generally obtuse leaved form of this wide- spread and very polymorphic species is probably worthy of nomen- clatural recognition, although not on the specific or varietal rank as previously maintained by some workers in this difficult genus of plants. It is a form which seems to occur most often in the Malayan portion of the species' overall range. The Algae of New Jersey (U.S.A.) |. Chrysophyta (Yellow-Green Algae) A. Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae and Prymnesiophyceae MaryAnn Foote Ecology Program Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903 The first comprehensive list of the known species of algae in the state of New Jersey was Britton’s Preliminary Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey (1881). Wolle (1880, 1881, 1882 and 1883) published notes on the algae of the United States, and eventually a book on the same subject (1887) and collections made in New Jersey are mentioned frequently. In 1889, Britton issued The Catalogue of Plants Found in New Jersey which summarized both published and unpublished information available to Britton. This work is primarily bibliographic and addresses the taxonomy, classification and distribution of all plant species, algae and fungi included, known from New Jersey. The present series of papers is an attempt to update this catalogue. Particular care has been given to minimizing the turmoil of taxonomy, espcially of the blue-green algae and the diatoms. Not only will such a comprehensive listing of the algal flora of the state be useful for other than New Jersey phycologists but it will also be especially helpful to workers here interested in both local environmental modifications occuring over the last century and in new records for the state. It is hoped that these papers wil] stimulate universal interest in phycology and will add to the body of knowledge of the distribution, taxonomy and classification of algae. The algal habitats of the state of New Jersey are numerous and diverse. New Jersey contains coastal plain, piedmont and highland provinces. There are numerous lakes, ponds, small streams, large rivers, fresh- and salt-water marshes, estuaries, bays and an extensive shoreline. The Hudson and Delaware Rivers form major segments of the east and west boundaries, respectively, of the state. Due to its latitude, the range of many northern species terminates in New Jersey and, conversely, many southern species commence their ranges here. 311 312 PRY oD 10 E4O%G. a5 7A Vol. 50, No. 5 In the following checklists of the algae, the genera are arranged alphabetically. Collecting locations are listed chronologically within each species. If no citation is given, the species was noted by the author. DIVISION CHRYSOPHYTA YELLOW-GREEN ALGAE Classes Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae and Prymnesiophyceae Arachnochloris brevispinosa Pascher rare in Oradell Reservoir, Aug (Foote, 1981) Apedinella radians (Lohmann) Campbell | northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Botrydium granulatum L. moist earth in Bergen Co. (Britton, 1889) Calycomonas gracilis Lohmann Barnegat Bay (Mountford, 1969, 1971); northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Calycomonas ovalis Wulff northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Chroomonas baltica (Buttner) Carter northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Chroomonas caroliniana Campbel]| northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Chroomonas dispersa Butcher northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Chroomonas marina (Buttner) Butcher northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Chroomonas salina (Wislouch) Butcher northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Chroomonas vectensis Carter northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Chrysochromulina kappa Parke & Mantan northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Chrysochromulina minor Parke & Mantan northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Chrysopyxis bipes Stein epiphytic in Pine Barrens bogs (Moul & Buell, 1979) Cryptomonas acuta Butcher northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Cryptomonas erosa Ehr. northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979); Hackensack River Cryptomonas irregularis Butcher northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Cryptomonas maculata Butcher northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Cryptomonas ovata Ehr. Delaware-Raritan Canal, June-Mar (Renlund, 1953); northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979); Hackensack River Cryptomonas pseudobaltica Butcher northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) 1982 Foote, Algae of New Jersey 303 Cryptomonas testacea Campbell] northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Cyclonexis annularis Stokes squeezings of Sphagnum moss in Helmetta pond (Moul & Buell, 1979) Derepyxis amphora Stokes Helmetta pond (Moul & Buell, 1979) Dinobryon sertularia Ehr. Delaware-Raritan Canal, June-Apr (Renlund, 1953); bogs, cedar swamps, ponds and streams in the Pine Barrens (Moul & Buell, 1979) Dinobryon stipitatum Stein Delaware-Raritan Canal, June (Renlund, 1953); pond at Helmetta (Moul & Buell, 1979) Distephanus speculum (Ehr.) Haeckel Barnegat Bay (Mountford, 1971); Little Egg Harbor, Barnegat Bay and Tuckerton Bay (Sugihara et al., 1979); northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Ebria tripartita (Schumann) Lemm. Barnegat Bay (Mountford, 1971); northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Gloeochloris smithiana Pascher rare in Oradell] Reservoir, Apr (Foote, 1981) Hemiselmis rotunda Butcher northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Hemiselmis virescens Droop northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Hillea marina Butcher northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Hymenomonas carterae (Braarud & Fagerland) Braarud northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Lagynion scherffelii Pasch. epiphytic in Pine Barrens ponds (Moul & Buell, 1979) Lagynion triangulare (Stokes) Pasch. epiphtyic in streams in central New Jersey (Moul & Buell, 1979) Mallomonas acaroides Perty Hackensack River Ochromonas mutabilis Klebs occasional in plankton of Oradell Reservoir, Apr (Foote, 1981) Olisthodiscus luteus Carter northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Ophiocytium capitatum Wolle frequent in stagnant ponds (Britton, 1889) ; Delaware-Raritan Canal, Apr-June (Renlund, 1953); ponds in Pine Barrens (Moul & Buell, 1979) Ophiocytium cochleare A. Br. frequent in stagnant ponds (Britton, 1889) Ophiocytium parvulum (Perty) A. Br. bogs and ponds in Pine Barrens (Moul & Buell, 1979); Hackensack River 314 P eyes, ONE OnG SRA Vol. 50, No. 5 Pavlova gyrans Butcher northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Pavlova lutheri (Droop) Green northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Pavlova salina (Carter) Green northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Pyrmnesium parvum Carter northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Rhodomonas amphioxeia Conrad northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Rhodomonas minuta Skuja northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Synura uvella Ehr. Delaware-Raritan Canal, July-Apr (Renlund, 1953); bogs, ponds, cedar swamps and streams in Pine Barrens (Moul & Buell, 1979); occasional in plankton of Oradell Reservoir, Sept-Nov (Foote, 1981); Hackensack River Tribonema bombycinum (Ag.) Derb. & Sol. common and widely distributed in stagnant and flowing waters, spring and fall: Undercliff (Apr), Englewood (May), Closter (Oct) (Hazen, 1902) Tribonema bombycinum forma tenue Hazen Closter (Oct) and Hudson Heights (Hazen, 1902) Tribonema minus Wolle Undercliff in May and Dec (Hazen, 1902) Tribonema utriculosum Kutz. slow or rapid streams and frequently found in outlets of swamps in Hudson Heights and Grantswood (Hazen, 1902) Uroglena volvox Ehr. Bass Lake (Moul & Buell, 1979) Uroglenopsis americana (Calkins) Lemm. Delaware-Raritan Canal, June-Dec (Renlund, 1953); occasional in plankton Oradell Reservoir, Apr (Foote, 1981) Vaucheria dillwynii Ag. freshwater and banks of ponds and rivers (Britton, 1889); state (Collins, 1928) Vaucheria geminata (Vauch.) D.C. ponds and pools (Britton, 1889); common in quiet or slowly running water (Collins, 1928) Vaucheria geninata var. racemosa (Vauch.) Walz. state (Collins, 1902) Vaucheria litorea (Hoffm.) Bang. Atlantic City, marine on gravel (Britton, 1889); mud and gravel at low water mark (Collins, 1928) Vaucheria sessilis (Vauch.) D.C. frequent on moist earth (Britton, 1889); common in brooks and ditches (Collins, 1928) Vaucheria terrestris Lyngb. on shaded, moist ground (Britton, 1889) 1982 Foote, Algae of New Jersey SiS Vaucheria thuretti Woronin state (Wolle, 1887); Atlantic City (Morse, 1888); on soil submerged by tides and muddy ditches by shore (Collins, 1928) References Britton, N.L. 1881. Preliminary Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey. John L. Murphy Publishing Co., Trenton, N.J. - 1889. Catalogue of Plants Found in New Jersey. Final Report of the State Geologist, Vol. I1. John. L. Murphy Publishing Co., Trenton, N.J. Collins, F.S. 1928. Green Algae of North America. G.E. Stechert & Co. New York. 400 pp. Foote, M.A. 1981. Algae of the Oradell Reservoir, New Jersey (Exclusive of the Bacillariophyta). Bull. N.J. Acad. Sci. 26:49-51 Hazen, T. E. 1902. The Ulothricaceae and Chaetophoraceae of the United States. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 11:135-250 Morse, S.R. 1888. Algae from Atlantic City. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15:309-314 Moul, E.T. and H.F. Buell. 1979. Algae of the Pine Barrens. IN: R.T.T. Forman, Editor, Pine Barrens: Ecosystem and Landscape. Academic Press, Inc. New York. 601 pp. Mountford, K. 1969. A seasonal plankton cycle in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey. M.S. Thesis. Rutgers University. New Brunswick, N.J. 1971. Plankton studies in Barnegat Bay. Ph.D. Thesis. Rutgers University. New Brunswick, N.J. Olsen, P. and M. Cohn. 1979. Phytoplankton in lower New York Bay and adjacent New Jersey estuarine and coastal waters. Bull. N.J. Acad. Sci. 24:59-69 Renlund, R.W. 1953. A study of the net plankton of the Delaware and Raritan Canal. Ph.D. Thesis. Rutgers University. New Brunswick, N.J. 316 PYHY TD OL, O16 ESA Vol. 50, No. 5 Sugihara, T. and C. Yearsley, J.B. Durand and N.P. Psuty. 1979. Comparison of Natural and Altered Estuarine Systems: Analysis. Center for Coastal and Environmental Studies. Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey. New Brunswick, N.J. 247 pp Wolle, F. 1880. Freshwater Algae. V. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8:1-4 . 1881. Freshwater Algae. VI. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9:25-30 . 1882. Freshwater Algae. VII. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1023-21 1883. Freshwater Algae. VIII. Bull. Torrey Bot. (Clubs iti 3—17 1887. Freshwater Algae of the United States. Comenius Press. Bethlehem, Pa. 364 pp A STUDY OF FOUR SPECIES OF CIRSIUM NATIVE TO MEXICO Gerald B. Ownbey Department of Botany University of Minnesota St. Paul, MN 55108 Abstract: Four species of the subsection Radiata Petrak are described and discussed. English descriptions and synonomies are provided in each case. The following species are treated: C. acrolepis (Petrak) G. Ownb., stat. nov., C. pinetorum Greenm., and C. subuliforme G. Ownb., sp. nov. Additionally, C. acantholepis (Hemsl.) Petrak is reduced to its original component through the removal or reduction of two varieties recognized by Petrak. F. Petrak's (1910, 1911, 1917) monumental and imposing studies of North American Cirsium are the beginning point for any subsequent taxonomic work based upon distributional and morphological criteria. Much of Petrak's work, however, rested upon the study of minimal numbers of specimens and though astonishingly detailed and well executed for his time these studies leave much room for improvement. The following paper embodies a portion of my own observations on Latin American cirsiums. CIRSIUM ACROLEPIS (Petrak) G. Ownb., stat. nov. Cirsium occidentale (Nutt.) Jeps. subsp. acrolepis Petrak, Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 66. 1911. Type collection: México: State of Guanajuato: Jaral, Aug., 1887, W. Schumann 163c. (HOLOTYPE: JE, not seen. ISOTYPE: US!). Coarse biennial or short-lived perennial from a thick tap root, monocarpic; stems 1-2.5 m tall, stout, usually one from the crown or with one or more basal offshoots, branched in the upper one-half or one-third; stem surfaces white, thinly tomentose, also crisped-pubescent under the tomentum, often glabrescent with age, longitudinally striate; branches standing at an angle of about 30° from the main stem, short and stout, the largest often only 1-2 dm long, terminated by 1-5 heads; all the leaves white-tomentose beneath, thinly tomentose and grayish-green above, densely crisped-pubescent with multicellular hairs especially along the veins beneath under the tomentum; rosette leaves oblanceolate, 10-45 em long, 4-10 ecm broad, deeply lobed, the primary and secondary lobes spinescent; cauline leaves oblanceolate below, becoming elliptical to lanceolate upward, all of them deeply lobed, the main lobes of the middle cauline leaves frequently lanceolate and very strongly armed with spines to 1 em or 317 318 PHY POE OG A Vol. 50; Nes sS more long, the secondary lobes and teeth also armed with lesser spines; all the leaves sessile, the middle and reduced upper ones often semiamplexicaul, not decurrent; heads erect, single and terminal or crowded into groups of 2-5 on peduncles 1-2 ecm long; principal involucres about 3- 4 em wide, 2.5-3 em high, the flowers exceeding the phyllaries by about 1 em at anthesis; all the phyllaries except the innermost purplish, straight, spreading, salient, not at all reflexed, subulate, evenly tapered from the 3- 4 mm wide base, the back rounded to definitely angular-carinate in the outer one-third, terminated by a stout spine 5-10 mm long, the exposed backs of the outer and middle phyllaries arachnose or thinly tomentose at first, later glabrate; tips of the innermost phyllaries flattened, not at all expanded laterally, gradually tapered to a much prolonged tip terminated by a fine point, flexuous, innocuous; corolla lavender, 27-32 mm long (ave. 30 mm), the tube 8-12 mm long (ave. 10 mm), the limb 17-23 mm long (ave. 19.5 mm), the throat gradually tapered into the tube, the junction marked only by a dark line (in dried specimens) where the filaments of the stamens are attached, the longest lobe 7.5- 11.5 mm long (ave. 9 mm), the tips of the lobes acuminate; anther tips 0.8-1.0 mm long, slender, attenuate; style included in early anthesis to exserted to 4 mm in late anthesis, the style above the node 3.0-4.5 mm long (ave. 3.8 mm); filaments pubescent; pappus tawny, the longest bristles 17-23 mm long, little if at all thickened distally; seeds of uniform color, light brown, not streaked, 2.0-2.4 mm wide, 5.0-6.5 mm long, the distal band obscure. Chromosome number: 2n = 34 (Ownbey, 1968, p. 341). Petrak (1911, p. 67; 1917, p. 500), sets forth the basis for separating his subsp. acrolepis from the other subspecies of C. occidentale recognized by him. Of the reasons given, the more significant are the very prickly leaves, the shortened branches and the stiff, straight, distinctly keeled phyllaries in C. acrolepis. A careful comparison of specimens from Santa Barbara, Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties, California, typical of the original component of C. occidentale, with a long suite of specimens from throughout the range of C. acrolepis in Mexico reveals other differences of significance. Differences in the dimensions of the corolla are as follows, those for C. acrolepis before C. occidentale in each case: total length of the corolla, 27-32 mm vs. 33-38 mm; length of the tube, 8- 12 mm vs. 15-17 mm; length of the limb, 17-23 mm vs. 18-21 mm; length of the longest lobe, 7.5-11.5 mm vs 11-12 mm. Thus, it is evident that the flowers of C. acrolepis are shorter by several mm and that most of the difference is accounted for by the length of the tube which is shorter by 5 mm or more in C. acrolepis. The lobes, too, are significantly shorter, by up to 4 or 5 mm in C. acrolepis. The longest bristles of the pappus in C. acrolepis are much shorter, i.e., 17-23 mm and tawny in color, while in C. occidentale they are usually 26-30 mm long and white in color. Other vegetative differences between the two not emphasized by Petrak are the much stiffer, more rigid phyllaries with longer, stouter terminal spines in C. acrolepis. All of these differences together with the wide disjunction between their respective ranges provide ample basis for according C. 1982 Ownbey, Four species of Cirsium 319 acrolepis full specific rank. In my estimation C. occidentale s.s. bears a closer superficial resemblance to C. pinetorum and C. subuliforme as dealt with in this paper than it does to C. acrolepis. C. pinetorum (as C. acantholepis var. pinetorum) along with C. acantholepis s.s. as circumscribed here (including both the typical variety and var. heterolepis Petrak) along with C. orizabense Sch. Bip. ex Klatt and C. radians Benth. were assigned to the subsection Radiata by Petrak. Petrak assigned C. occidentale to his preceding subsection Campylophylla, series Occidentalia. It could be argued that C. occidentale s.s. should be assigned to the subsection Radiata at least provisionally. C. subuliforme and C. acrolepis also belong to this subsection. Cirsium acrolepis is widely distributed on the lower slopes and foothills of the Sierra Madre Oriental in northeastern Mexico from Guanajuato, Querétaro, and Hidalgo in the south to Tamaulipas and Nuevo Le6n in the north. Herbarium labels indicate that its altitudinal distribution is from 1600 to 2600 m. It is often found in dry barren terrain in the chaparral province, in disturbed places along roadways as well as under more moist situations along drainages, in canyons, etc., along with other native species. The fact that it is collected so often along roadways indicates that it may be a pioneer species and may spread into disturbed habitats in and beyond its natural range. Specimens examined: COAHUILA: 15 miles (24 km) south of Arteaga, Kenoyer & Crum 2725 (MICH); Canon de la Barrica, 279 01' 45" N, 102° 23' 17" W, Wendt & Lott 1379 (ASU); Rancho Agua Dulce, Sierra de San Manuel, Municipio de Mizquiz, Wynd & Mueller 381 (MO, NY, US). GUANAJUATO: 11.8 miles (19 km) north of turnoff to San José Iturbide, Rte. 57, Ownbey & Johnson 3721 (MIN). HIDALGO: El Rodeo, municipio de Zimapén, Gonzales Quintero 1086 (ENCB, MIN); 5 km west of Cardonal, King 6408 (MIN, US); ca. 30 miles (48 km) north of Ixmiquilpan, King 4207 MIN, NY, US, TEX); Cerro Juérez, cerca de Tasquillo, Paray 2035 (ENCB); 11 miles (17.7 km) east of Huichapan, Ownbey & Johnson 3753 (MIN); 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Zimapaén, Ownbey & Johnson 3782 (MIN); Ixmiquilpan, Rose et al. 9080 (NY, US). NUEVO LEON: Galeana, Chase 7756 (MICH, MO); Cerro del Chipinque, Monterrey, Didz s.n. (ENCB); 5 miles (8 km) east of Galeana on road to Linares, Ownbey & Johnson 3715 (MIN); near Ojo de Agua above Galena, Sharp 45670 Ney QUERETARO: between Cadereyta and Vizarron, Rose et al. 9733 (US). SAN LUIS POTOSI: Chareas, Lundell 5380 (US); Minas de San Rafael, Sierra de Guascama, Purpus 5135 (MO, NY, US); ca. 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Rayon, Rte. 86 between Cd Valles and Rfo Verde, Ownbey 4166 (MIN); Santa Marfa del Rio, Rzedowski 3260 (ENCB); "Flora Mexicana ex convalli San Luis Potosi", Schaffner 324 or 749 (MICH, NY, US). TAMAULIPAS: vicinity of San José, La Vegonia, Bartlett 10081 (MICH, US); vicinity of San José, Tres Vetas, Bartlett 10372 (MICH, US); 19 km southeast of Miquihuana on road to Palmillas, Stanford et al. 850 (MO, NY). 320 PHY eT: 0) in.0) G2 A Vol. 50, No. 5 CIRSIUM PINETORUM Greenm. Cirsium pinetorum Greenm., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 267. 1905. Type collection: México: State of Puebla: Pine forests, Honey Station, altitude 1765 m, 15 Sept., 1904, C. G. Pringle 8884. (HOLOTYPE: GH, not seen. ISOTYPES: K, not seen, color transparency at MIN!, MSU; LL!, MIN!, MSU!, NY!, US!). Not Carduus pinetorum Small, Fl. Southeastern United States, p. 1308. 1903. Cirsium acantholepis (Hemsl.) Petrak. var. pinetorum (Greenm) Petrak, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27 (Abt. 2): 212. 1910. Biennial or short-lived perennial, evidently monocarpic; stems 1-2 m tall, single or several from the base, branched above, each branch terminated by a head and sometimes each main branch also with one or more short secondary branches, each terminated by a head; surfaces of the stems thickly tomentose with tawny hairs, especially when young, glabrate in age, also copiously crisped-hispid with flattened, septate hairs; rosette leaves narrowly oblanceolate, about seven times longer than broad, shallowly divided, the main lobes deltoid and again toothed, the teeth deltoid, rather prickly marginally, the largest prickles 5 mm or more long; largest basal leaves to 15 em wide, 50 em long, deeply incised to within about 1 em of the midrib, the main lobes lanceolate, the major secondary lobes 1-3, deltoid, all the vein ending spine-tipped, the terminal spine of the main lobes 5-10 mm long; lower and middle cauline leaves narrower, to 5 em broad and 30 em long, more shallowly lobed, distinctly amplexicaul at the broad base, not at all decurrent; uppermost leaves greatly reduced, about 5-10 em long, lanceolate, the margin with deltoid teeth, the apical spine to 10 mm long, the marginal spines weaker; all the leaves heavily tomentose beneath, green above and closely hispid with crisped, septate hairs; heads erect when young, nodding at maturity, to about 6.5 em broad, 4.5 em high, closely subtended by 5 or more marginally and apically spinescent foliar bracts, these intergrading imperceptibly into the outermost phyllaries, 1-3 em long; true phyllaries not spinescent at the margin, subulate, the margins straight, the midvein prominent, about 3 mm broad at the base, erect or spreading at first, the outermost evidently reflexed at maturity, a little shorter than the middle and inner phyllaries; middle and inner phyllaries 3-5 em long; all of the phyllaries tipped by a slender spine; tips of the inner most phyllaries not at all expanded laterally, innocuous, about equalling the corollas at anthesis; exposed backs of the phyllaries thickly arachnose but soon glabrate, purple, the margins persistently arachnose; receptacle convex, much broader than high; corollas evidently white or pale lavender, 20-24 mm long (ave. 22.5 mm), the tube 10-13 mm long (ave. 11 mm), well differentiated from the limb, the limb 10-13 mm long (ave. 11 mm), about equalling the tube, the longest lobe 5.5- 7 mm long (ave. 6.4 mm); anther tips 0.7-0.9 mm long, slenderly attenuate; style exserted to 4-6 mm, the style above the node 3.5-4.5 mm long, purplish; filaments pubescent; pappus tawny, the longest bristles 18-22 mm 1982 Ownbey, Four species of Cirsium 321 long (ave. 19.5 mm), some of the bristles a little thickened distally; seeds not seen. Cirsium pinetorum is undoubtedly closely allied to C. subuliforme G. Ownb. At this writing, I have not seen mature plants of the former in the field. As compared to C. subuliforme, the plants evidently are sturdier and, based upon herbarium studies, the stems are much more tomentose, the upper surfaces of the leaves more hispid and the pappus bristles shorter. More important, perhaps, is the difference seen in the proportions of the corolla. In C. pinetorum the tube and limb are sub-equal, each about 10-12 mm long; in C. subuliforme the tube is much longer than the limb, i.e., the tube 15-20 mm long (ave. 17.5 mm), the limb 10-13 mm long (ave. 11 mm). It may be significant that C. pinetorum grows at somewhat lower elevations. The type collection of C. pinetorum was made in "pine forests", but later collections indicate more open, sometimes disturbed habitats that may once have been partially forested. As nearly as can be ascertained at present the altitudinal range of the species is 1600-2200 m. Specimens examined: HIDALGO: 18.5 miles (29.8 km) east of Pachuca, on Rte. 130 to Tulancingo, Ownbey & Johnson 3756 (MIN). PUEBLA: 1 mile 1.6 km) south of Honey Station, Jackson 1051 (MIN); arriba de Huauchinango, Paray 2097 (ENCB); along Rio Zotalapa, Huauchinango, alt. 6500 ft (1980 m), Sharp 441254 (NY). CIRSIUM SUBULIFORME G. Ownb., sp. nov. Herba biennis radice palari. Caulis plerumque 1, 1-2 (-3) m altus, simplex vel ramosus, tomentulosus sub juventute, glabratus, pilis crispis septatis hispidus. Rami 0-5, monocephali, elongati. Folia subtus tomentosa, supra sparsim sericea, crispo-pubescentia, lobata. Folia basalia 2-5 em lata, 10-40 em longa, oblanceolata. Folia superna et mediana caulina anguste elliptica, maximam partem 3-4.5 em lata, spinis exclusis 12-20 em longa, amplexicaulia. Folia caulina suprema lanceolata, multum diminuta, distantia, spinis 5-10 mm longis. Capitula sub maturitate mitantia. Involucrum 4-6 cm latum, 3-5 cm altum, basi depressum, bracteis foliaribus 3-5, 1-3 em longis, spinescentibus margine et ad apicem arcte subtentum. Phyllaria 2-3 mm ad basem lata, margine spinis carentibus, subulata, marginibus rectis, nervo medio prominenti. Phyllaria exteriora reflexa, 2-3 em longa, media interioraque expansa ad erecta, 3-5 em longa, apice spinescenti spinis ca. 5 mm longis. Apices phyllariorum intimorum innoxii, hispido-ciliati, sub anthesi corollam aequantes vel excedentes. Dorsa phyllariorum exposita dense arachoidea, cito glabrata, purpurea. Receptaculum convexum, multum latius quam profundum. Corollae albae, lobis aliquando dilute lavandulaceis, 26-33 mm _ longae (medium arithmeticum 29 mm), tubo 15-20 mm longo (medium arithmeticum 17.5 322 BP ByY-T 0. L,0.G, LA Vol. 50, Now 5 mm), limbo 10-13 mm longo (medium arithmeticum 11 mm) gradatim in tubum angustato, lobis corollae 4.6-6.4 mm longis (medium arithmeticum 5.4 mm). Apices antherarum 0.6-1.0 mm longi, attenuati. Stylus exsertus 2-5 mm trans corollam, ramis supra nodum 3.4-4.4 mm longis. Pappus fulvus, setis longissimis 24-30 mm longis. Semina straminea, purpureo- vittata, 1.8-2.2 mm lata, 4.4-5.6 mm longa, vitta distali obscura, ca. 0.2 mm lata. Type collection: México: State of Morelos: 7.6 miles (12.2 km) south of Estacion Parres (El Guarda), Rte. 95D from Mexico City to Cuernavaca, alt. ca. 9000 ft (2740 m), Ownbey & Muggli 3996. (HOLOTYPE: MIN. ISOTYPE: ENCB). Chromosome number: 2n = 34. See below for full citations. DISTRITO FEDERAL: Ownbey & Muggli 3997, 17 pr., 1 plant. ESTADO DE MEXICO: Ownbey & Muggli 3952, 17 pr., 1 univalent, occasionally 16 pr., 1 trivalent, 1 plant; Ownbey & Muggli 3954, 17 pr., 5 plants. Biennial or short-lived perennial, usually monocarpic; stem 1-2 (-3) m tall, from a stout tap root, usually one from the crown, simple or with 1- 5 branches in the upper one-third, the branches much elongated, usually monocephalous, the uppermost leaves distant and much reduced, the heads nodding except when very young; stem surfaces at first more or less silky or thinly tomentose with white or sordid hairs, later glabrate, also crisped- hispid with septate hairs; earliest seedling leaves narrowly obovate, merely toothed and prickly at the margin; rosette leaves elliptic-obovate to oblanceolate, 2-5 em wide, 10-40 em long, the blade divided one-third to one-half the way to the midrib, the lobes broadly deltoid, again toothed, all the veins ending in a weak prickle; lowest cauline leaves like those of the rosette to very narrowly elliptical; middle and upper cauline leaves successively more lanceolate and reduced in size, the base broad and definitely amplexicaul, the lanceolate lobes of the bracteate uppermost leaves strongly armed with spines to 10 mm long; all the leaves tomentose beneath, the upper surfaces green, pubescent with numerous flattened, crisped, septate hairs and sometimes also very thinly silky with white hairs; heads nodding at maturity, the involucre 4-6 em broad, 3-5 em high, broader than high, depressed at the base, closely subtended by 3-5 foliar bracts, these spinescent both marginally and apically, mostly 1-3 em long including the apical spine, transitional in nature to the outermost phyllaries; phyllaries not spinescent at the margins except possibly the very outermost ones, subulate, the margins straight, the midvein prominent, about 2-3 mm broad at the base, the outer phyllaries reflexed , 2-3 cm long, the middle and inner ones spreading to erect, 3-5 em long; outer and middle phyllaries tipped with a sharp spine,this to about 5 mm long, the innermost phyllaries innocuous, not at all expanded laterally; inner phyllaries equal to or exceeding the corollas at anthesis, the tip hispid-ciliate; exposed backs of all the phyllaries densely arachnose but soon glabrate, purple; receptacle convex, much broader than deep; corollas white, the lobes sometimes tinged with lavender, 26-32 mm long (ave. 29 mm), the tube 15-20 mm long 1982 Ownbey, Four species of Cirsium 323 (ave. 11.5 mm), the limb 10-13 mm long (ave. 11 mm), the limb gradually tapered into the tube and the junction indefinite, the longest lobe 4.6-6.4 mm long (ave. 5.4 mm); anther tips 0.6-1 mm long, slender, attentuate; style exserted 2-5 mm, the style above the node 3.4-4.4 mm long, purplish; filaments pubescent; pappus tawny, the longest bristles 24-30 mm long, little if at all thickened distally; seeds straw-colored, streaked with purple or rarely purple-black, 1.8-2.2 mm wide, 4.4-5.6 mm long, the distal band obscure, to 0.2 mm wide. Recent collectors seem to have identified C. subuliforme as C. subcoriaceum (Less.) Schz. Bip., C. acantholepis (Hemsl.) Petrak or C. pinetorum Greenm. Petrak (1910, 1911) cites no specimens that can be placed under C. subuliforme. Differences between C. subuliforme and C. pinetorum which it most closely resembles are discussed under the latter species. Cirsium subuliforme is a very common species found in open pine, fir and oak woods or in grassy areas at altitudes of 2400-3400 m, from the western part of the State of México to the states of Morelos, Puebla and Vera Cruz. Specimens examined: DISTRITO FEDERAL: 2 km south-southwest of La Cima railroad station, Rte. 95, alt. 3050-3100 m, Iltis et al. 939 (MIN, WIS); El Zareo, Sierra de las Cruces, alt. 3000m, Jiménez R. s.n. (ENCB, MIN); pedregal near Ajusco, alt. 2700 m, Matuda 18993 (US); 4 km al este del Ajusco, alt. 2750 m, Lopez G. 12 (MIN); C. Sta. Rosa, Contreras, alt. 2800 m, Matuda 18786 (NY, US); Volcan Xitle, alt. 2700 m, Matuda 19601 (NY, US); 5 miles (8 km) south of Estacién Parres (El Guarda), Rte. 95D, alt. 9500 ft (2900 m), Ownbey & Muggli 3997 (MIN); cerca del Cerro Conejo, al ENE de Ajusco, alt. 2750 m, Rzedowski 24126 (ENCB). ESTADO DE MEXICO: entrée du Sierra Nevado de Toluca, Octobre, 65 (i.e., 1865), Hahn 846 (K, not seen, color transparencies MIN!, MSC); Sn Lézaro (Camino de Toluca), Lyonnet 440 (US); C. Venacho, Amecameca, alt. 2800 m, Matuda 25748 (NY, US); ca. 20.5 miles (33 km) east of Zitacuaro (5 miles east of the state line), Rte. 15, alt. ca. 9000 ft (2740 m), Ownbey & Muggli 3952 (MIN); 22 miles (35.4 km) east of Zitaécuaro (6 miles (9.7 km) east of the state line), Rte. 15, alt. 9000 ft (2740 m), Ownbey & Muggli 39534 (MIN); 6 km southwest of Rio Frio, km 56 on old highway 190, alt. 3000 m, Roe et al. 1457 (MIN, WIS). HIDALGO: Cerro de las Ventanas, 6 km al N de Pachuca, alt. 2900 m, Garcia 89 (ENCB,, MIN). MORELOS: Toro, alt. 9800 ft (3000 m), Fisher 177 (US); 7.6 miles (12.2 km) south of Estécion Parres (El Guarda), Rte. 95D, alt. 9000 ft (2740 m), Ownbey & Muggli 3996 (MIN). PUEBLA: near San Andrés, above Serdan, Cabacero, alt. 8500 ft (2590 m), Sharp 441045 (NY); between Acatzingo and El Seco, alt. 8000 ft (2440 m), Sharp 441320 (NY). VERA CRUZ: Cofre de Perote, northwest side of mountain, alt. 3400 m, Beaman 2192 (MSU). 324 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 50, No. 5 CIRSIUM ACANTHOLEPIS (Hemsl.) Petrak, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27 (Abt. 2): 211. 1910. Cnicus acantholepis - Hemsl., Biol. Cent. Amer., Bot. 2: 251. 1881- 1882. Type collection: México: State of Mexico: Vallée de México, Santa Fe, 17 Aoiit, 1865-1866, M. Bourgeau 714. (HOLOTYPE: K, not seen; color transparencies of holotype, MIN!, MSU). Carduus acantholepis (Hemsl.) Greene, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1892: 363. 1893. Cirsium acantholepis var. heterolepis Petrak, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27 (Abt. 2): 212. 1910, only as to Pringle 3237. Type collection: México: State of México: Caleareous bluffs, Flor de Maria, 31 August, 1890, C. G. Pringle 3237. (HOLOTYPE: B?, not seen. ISOTYPES: MICH!, MINT, MO!, MSU!, US!). Not Cirsium heterolepis Benth., Plantae Hartwegianae, p. 87, 1839-42 = Cirsium subcoriaceum (Less.) Schz. Bip.; not Carduus heterolepis eae Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1892: 363. 1893, = = Cirsium anartiolepis Petrak. Biennial or short-lived perennial, evidently monocarpic; stems 1.5 m or more tall, from a stout tap root, simple below, with 3-5 short branches near the top, or in more vigorous plants, widely branched from near the base, the primary branches monocephalous or with one or more short secondary branches near the outer end each of which terminates in a head; surfaces of the stem silky with long, appressed, white hairs, and also sparingly pubescent with crisped, septate, flattened hairs; largest basal leaves 5-14 em wide, 15-35 em long, broadest just above the middle, the blade divided from three-fourths to nine-tenths the distance to the midrib, the primary lobes again divided into lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate lobes, the basal lobes of the blade reduced to spines; middle and upper leaves similarly divided, progressively reduced upward, sessile and not at all amplexicaul or decurrent, the blade of the uppermost leaves very reduced, the primary and secondary lobes lanceolate and strongly spinescent, the terminal spine to 10 mm or more long; under surfaces of the leaves thickly tomentose; upper surfaces silky-lanate when young, glabrate, also rather copiously crisped-hispid with septate hairs; young heads erect; mature heads nodding; body of involucre (not including the prolonged phyllary appendages) about 3-4.5 em wide, 2.5-3 em high, impressed at the base; phyllaries consisting of an appressed, lanceolate, imbricate base terminated by a well-developed green appendage; exposed back of basal segment of all the phyllaries obscurely but closely puberulent; appendages of the outer phyllaries reflexed, those of the middle phyllaries squarrose or spreading, the appendages of both the outer and middle phyllaries thinly arachnose, aceriform, mostly 2.5-3.5 em long, including the apical spine, pectinate- spinulose at the margin with 3-5 spinules per side, the spinules 5-10 mm or more long; appendages of the inner phyllaries expanded laterally, scarious, crisped, abruptly long-attenuate at the tip, innocuous, erose at the margin, about 1.5-2 mm wide and 4-7 mm long, shorter than the corollas; receptacle only a little convex, about 5 times broader than high; 1982 Ownbey, Four species of Cirsium 325 corollas at anthesis exceeding the innermost phyllaries, white or the tips of the lobes tinged with lavender, 20-25 mm long (ave. 22 mm), the junction of tube and limb definite, the tube 11-13 mm long (ave. 12 mm), the limb 9.5-12 mm long (ave. 10 mm), the longest lobe 3.5-5 mm long (ave. 4 mm); anther tips attenuate, about 0.8 mm long; style included or exserted 1-2 mm; style above the node 2-3 mm long, purplish; filaments pubescent; pappus tawny, the longest bristles 15-22 mm _ long (ave. 18 mm), the apices of some of them thickened; seeds 2-2.5 mm broad, 5-5.5 mm long, straw-colored, more or less streaked with purple, the distal band obscure, to 0.2 mm wide. Chromosome number: 2n = 34 (Ownbey et al., 1976, p. 299). An excellent color transparency of the holotype was sent to me by Dr. John H. Beaman. The plant shown has a single main axis terminated by the primary head. Below the primary head, at intervals of a few cm, there are five short secondary axes, each one terminated by a single head. Details of phyllary morphology which are of greatest value in recognizing this species are also visible in the photograph. Cirsium acantholepis var. heterolepis Petrak was proposed to accommodate erect plants with elongate, monocephalus branches and more or less nodding heads. The axes of plants of this description when observed in the field are indeed sometimes monocephalous but also are sometimes seen to have one or more additional heads disposed on short lateral branches arising a short distance below the terminal head. The essential difference between the species s.s. and the variety, viz., the number and disposition of the heads on the axes is, therefore, manifestly one of degree and is related to the vigor of the plants. In Petrak's original diagnosis of C. acantholepe var. heterolepis two collections were cited, Pringle 2435 and Pringle 7. Neither collection is stated to be the type collection. In a later publication, however, Petrak (1911, p. 65) removed Pringle 2435 to form the basis of a new species, C. anartiolepis. The sole remaining collection cited under var. heterolepis, Pringle 3237, therefore becomes the type collection for the variety.. Cirsium acantholepis is found in open pine or oak woods and in adjacent treeless areas of mountain slopes at altitudes of 2200-3000 m. Distributionally, so far as is known, it is confined to the Federal District and the State of Mexico. The majority of specimens seen have come from the western and northern parts of the state. Specimens examined: DISTRITO FEDERAL: El Desierto de los Leones prope La Venta, Juzepezuk 231 (LL); 3 miles (4.8 km) east of the Puerto de las Cruces, alt. 9000 ft (2740 m), Ownbey & Muggli 3999 (MIN). ESTADO DE MEXICO: Santa Maria Tlalmimilopan, cerca de Lerma, alt. 2800 m, Franco 66 (ENCB); Jilotepec, alt. 2200 m, Matuda 26685 (NY); 20.5 miles (33 Km) east of Zitdécuaro (5 miles (8 km) east of the state line), Rte. 15, alt. 9000 ft (2740m), Ownbey & Muggli 3953 (MIN); 22 miles (35.4 km) east of Zitacuaro, alt. 9000 ft (2740 m), Ownbey & Muggli 3955 (MIN); 12.8 miles (20.6 km) from Toluca on the road to Nevado de Toluca, 326 PUY TO Le-er x Vol. 50, No. 5 alt. 9000 ft (2740 km), Ownbey & Muggli 4010 (MIN); Sierra de Guadalupe al norte de la Ciudad de México, Paray 902 (ENCB). I wish to express my thanks to the curators of the herbaria cited for the use of the specimens housed at their respective institutions. I am especially grateful to Dr. J. Rzedowski who made available recent collections at ENCB. Over the years Drs. H. H. Iltis and R. M. King have sent numerous specimens from their Mexican Cirsium collections for which I thank them. Nearly two decades ago Dr. J. H. Beaman sent me a long series of color transparencies of types and other authentic specimens of North American Cirsium photographed in various herbaria in Europe and North America. These transparencies have since proved indispensable to my studies and I express my continuing indebtedness to Dr. Beaman for his generosity. The Latin description was prepared by Mr. P. M. Eckel. Costs of publication were met from the Junior F. Hayden Fund, University of Minnesota. LITERATURE CITED Petrak, F. 1910. Die mexikanischen und zentral-amerikanischen Arten der Gattung Cirsium. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 27 (Abt. 2): 207-255. - 1911. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der mexikanischen und zentral- amerikanischen Cirsien. Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 57-72. - 1917. Die nordamerikanischen Arten der Gattung Cirsium. Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 35 (Abt. 2): 232-567. Ownbey, G. B. 1968. Cytotaxonomic notes on eleven species of Cirsium native to Mexico. Brittonia 20: 336-342. P. H. Raven, and D. W. Kyhos. 1976. Chromosome numbers in some North American species of the genus Cirsium. III. Western United States, Mexico, and Guatemala. Brittonia 27: 297-304. New State and County Records for Hexastylis in Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia and Kentucky Clyde F. Reed Recently, L.L.Gaddy had the opportunity to study about 100 of the 350 sheets of Hexastylis in the Reed Herbarium for his study of this genus for the Flora of Southeastern United States. The following records are new state or county records for Mary- land, West Virginia, Virginia and Kentucky. 1. Hexastylis virginica (L.) Small 3 4. Charles County, Maryland: Nanjemoy. Sept. 28, 1969. Cal- vert R. Posey; hardwood forest, Hancock Run Road near Blue Heron Rookery, S of Nanjemoy. Nov. 1, 1980. Reed 113107. Hexastylis minor (Ashe) Blomq. Pittsylvania County, Virginia: Piedmont woods, Rt. 77/7, N of Apex on Smith Mt. April 17, 1966. Reed 73792; oakwoods ravines, Va. Rt. 40, 2 mi. W of Gretna. April 17, 1966. Reed 73816 and 73812. Bedford County, Virginia: On Piedmont, woods, Rt. 24, Burnt Chimney, deep ravine near Big Otter River. April 17, 1966. Reed 73824, Hexastylis contracta Blomq. Albemarle County, Virginia: Limestone cliffs along Rivanna River at Rt. 29. April 26, 1959. Reed 42803 and 42795. (Det. by L.L.Gaddy, as first record from Virginia). Campbell County, Virginia: Swampy woods, Rt. 761, 2 mi. N of Long Island. Oct. 13, 1961. Reed 53556; woods, Rt. 24, 2 mi. NE of Rustburg. Oct. 13, 1961. Reed 53562. Nelson County, Virginia: Woods, E of Rt. 656, Gladstone. April 19, 1975. Reed 99773 and 99775. (Det by Gaddy). Pittsylvania County, Virginia: Deep ravines along Rt. 29, S of Danville. Sept. 27, 1970: Reed 87695. Hexastylis lewisii (Fern.) Blomq. & Oosting Mecklinburg-Charlotte County line, Virginia: Woods, Rt. 646. June 29, 1970. Reed 96577. Franklin County, Virginia: Damp wooded slope, Rt. 220 along Blackwater River, 5 mi. N of Rocky Mount. April 13, 1952. Reed 28176. 327 328 PHY TG 6.62 4 Vol. 50, No. 5 5. Hexastylis heterophylla (Ashe) Small Pike County, Kentucky: Wooded slopes, Upper Pigeon, Rt. 197. April 29, 1981. Reed 112182. (Det. by L.L.Gaddy, as first record for Kentucky). Harlan County, Kentucky: Limestone outcrop in woods, Rt. 522, S of Putney. April 29, 1981. Reed 112156. (Det. by L.L.Gaddy). Bell County, Kentucky: Moist springy slopes under hemlock and white pine, slope of Shileleh Creek, Cumberland Mt. Cranfill 2553. (Reported in Rhodora 83: 127. 1981, as H. shuttleworthii). S Lee and Wise Counties, Virginia: several localities along east side of Black Mt. and adjacent ravines to the east, some near Bell and Harlan County lines. Reported elsewhere. Webster County, West Virginia: Monongahela National Forest, Rt. 20, along Gauley River near Belair. June 28, 1971. Reed 91230. Known in seven other counties in West Virginia, re- ported elsewhere. Reed Herbarium 10105 Harford Rd, Baltimose, Md. 21234 Halodule beaudettei along Potomac River, new to Maryland Clyde F. Reed Halodule beaudettei (den Hartog) den Hartog (1970) is a difficult plant to find. It is a perennial herb, submerged in brackish waters along coast lines, with a creeping rhizome which roots in alluvial sands and clay by 2-4 roots, and giving rise to a single short stem at each node and 1-4 linear leaves 3-20 cm. long. Many records of H. wrightii in the literature and so marked on herbarium sheets are in fact H. beaudettei, and ac- cording to den Hartog all records from the United States are this species. Halodule beaudettei has been known from South Carolina south along the coasts of Florida and the Gilf States to Texas for a long time. More recently it has been found in North Carolina and is recorded in the Flora of the Carolinas. Most recently it has been found in Maryland, as a new state record, in the Nanjemoy Creek near the Potomac River, in Charles County, by Calvert R. Posey (1971). It is probably along the various tidal rivers of the Chesapeake Bay and should be sought in bays, creeks and la- goons. 1982 Reed, Halodule beaudettei 329 Neil Hotchkiss and some other researchers at Fish and Wild- life Refuge at Laurel, Maryland, have collected Halodule beau- dettei (all specimens labelled H. wrightii Aschers.) from North Carolina, Florida and Texas. Since I have not seen these specimens recorded anywhere, I shall include them below. Maryland: Charles Co. - Nanjemoy Creek, in brackish water. 1971. Calvert R. Posey. (Det. by Dr. Donald G. Hartman). North Carolina: Onslow Co. - New River at Peru. April 7, 1936. Neil Hotchkiss 4882. (F&WL); abundant on clayey bottom in 1-5 feet of brackish water, New River at Marines. Oct. 11, 1935. Neil Hotchkiss & C. Cottam 4780. (F&WL). Carteret Co. - Core Sound, Atlantic. Oct. 1940. Clarence Cottam, (F&WL). Florida: Brevard Co. - Mosquito Lagoon, in shallow water. May 5, 1930. Neil Hotchkiss & L.E.Ekvall 3865. (F&WL). Wakulla Go. - St. Marks Refuge. Aug. 16, 1935. C.Cottam. (F&WL); shallow water off St. Marks Lighthouse, Apalachee Bay. June 10, 1930. Neil Hotchkiss & L.E.Ekvall 3899. (F&WL). Rexas: Aransas Co. - Water off shore at pier west of La Punta Well. Aransas Refuge. Aug. 3, 1939. P.B.Uzzell 140. (F&WL). Reed Herbarium 10105 Harford Road Baltimore, Maryland 21234 BEGONIA NOMENCLATURE NOTES, 6 ° Begonia cucullata Willdenow and Included Species Jack Golding, 47 Clinton Ave,, Kearny, N.J.07032 The Spectes of the Begontaceae, edition 2, 1974, by Fred A, Barkley and Jack Golding is a compendium of the published names and the pub- lished synonomy for the species and therefore continues the errors from the literature, I have been reviewing the literature to verify or correct the citations and their synonomy, My determinations will be published in this series, "Begonia Nomenclature Notes," Abstract The history of Begonia cucullata Willdenow, Begonta semperflorens Link § Otto, Begonta spatulata Loddiges, and Begonta subcucullata C, de Candolle are reviewed, The citation and synonomy of Begonta cucullata Willdenow are corrected and a new variety Begonta eucullata var. spatulata is established, Introduction Plants from seeds labeled Begonia cucullata and Begonta cucullata var. hookert have been growing in my gardens since 1975, The seeds originated in Brazil and were sent to me by J. D. Doorenbos of Wageningen, Netherlands. Those labeled Begonia cucullata have a tall straight stem with little or no branching; the young leaves are cucullate and the mature leaves obliquely Ovate with a sharply obtuse apex; the stipules are large, oblong, roundly obtuse and dentate, These plants are most like the illustration of Begonia spatulata Loddiges, Bot,.Cab. 2; pl. 107, 1818. 330 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 331 Those labeled Begonia cucullata var. hookert have flexuose stems with many branches; the youngest leaves are cucullate, but soon become flat, ovate, subcordate with a sharply obtuse apex; the stipules are narrowly elliptic and sharply acute. These plants are most like the illustration and description of Begonta semperflorensLink § Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. ewe). 5. (1828). and the description by Grahan, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 180. 1829. These cultivate plants appeared so different that I thought perhaps Begonta cucullata Willdenow and Begonia cucullata var. hookert Smith § Schubert should be considered separate species, with the latter being Begonia semperflorens Link § Otto. To determine if this could be correct, I studied the varied and sometimes conflicting illustrations and descriptions in the literature and herbarium specimens of Begontca cucullata Willdenow, Begonta spatulata Loddiges, Begonta semperflorens Link 4 Otto, and Begonta subcucullata C. de Candolle. Last spring, d.sent the results .of,my —prelimin- ary study to Lyman B. Smith and, to verify the ident- ity of Begonta cucullata, he checked the microfiche photo from the Willdenow Herbarium. We were all sur- prised to learn that the stipules of the Willdenow specimen were narrow, sharply acute, the same as Begonta semperflorens Link 4 Otto and not broad, roundly obtuse, like those of Begonia spatulata Loddiges. During a later visit to the U.S.:Herbarium ‘in Washington, D.C., I studied the specimens in the Begonia cucullata folder, looking for a consistent distinguishing feature that might be used to separ- ate the specimens. The leaves and flowers, includ- ing the capsule wings were too similar, but I could use the shape of the stipules to separate them into these three distinct groups; like semperflorens, stipules small, narrow, Snarply acute. like spatulata, stipules large, broad, roundly obtuse and dentate. like cucullata var. arenostcola, stipules large, oval, rounded and entire. 332 PHY Ev OeTrONG SEA: Vol. 50, No. From my studies, I conclude it is still best to continue the combination of these species with Begonta cucullata Willdenow as determined by Lyman B. Smith and Bernice G. Schubert, Darwiniana 5: 101-108 (1941), but because of the shape of the stipules “of the type, it is now necessary ta rearrange the varieties and the synonomy. Begonia cucullata Willdenow The original citation of Begonia cuecullata by Willdenow in Species Plantarum ed. 4. 4(1): 414. 1805. *5. BEGONIA cucullata. W. B. caulefcens, foliis inaequaliter cordatis denticulatis gla. bris cucullatis, ftipmlis déentatis, capfulae ala maxima acutangula reliquis parallelis. W. Kappenblattrige Begonie. W. Habitat in Bralilia. h. (v. f-) Folia inaequaliter cordata oblonga denticulata gla bra cuculleta, breve petiolata. Stipulae oblongae den- tatze magnae virides nec membranaceae ut in religuts, Flores mafeulz. Petala quatuor, duo oppofita majora fubrotunda, duo lanceolata angufta, Capfula ériala‘c, ala maxima acutangula, binae minores aequales utrin- que attenuatae. Vidi tantum fpecimen unicum valde imperfectum. W. Translation: Begonta stemmed, leaves unequally cordate, finely dentate, glabrous and hooded; stipules dentate; largest wing of the capsule sharp- angled, the others parallel. Willdenow Hooded leaf Begonia. Willdenow It grows in Brazil. Shrub (I have seen it in the dried state). Leaves, unequally cordate, oblong, denticulate, glabrous and hooded, shortly petiolate, stipules oblong dentate, large and green, not membranous as in the others. Male flowers with four petals, two opposite ones larger, almost round, the other two narrowly lanceolate. Capsule with three wings, the largest wing sharp-angled, the two smaller ones equal and attenuate on both sides. I have seen only one very imperfect specimen. Willdenow 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes This description by Willdenow is sparse and there is no illustration with the citation, but I assume his descriptive terms are best illustrated by plate 1 in Linnaeus, Philosophia Botanica (1751) reproduced in Stearn, Botanical Latin: 315, Ftg. 17. 1966. cordate - fig. 10 eordatum oblong - fig. 5 oblongum Forunately, Dieter Wasshausen of the Smithson- ian Institution was able to obtain enlarged photo- graphs (film No. 4289) of the type (Herbar. Willde- now No. 17567) from the Berlin Botanic Museum. See Myo rag. 1 | 2. From the type, we can be certain of the shape of the stipules (Fig. 3A) and the capsule wings (Fig. 4A). Willdenow described the tip of the largest wing as sharp, but in the type some are rounded. The leaves are not in the photo and may have been lost but, from the description, I would expect Enemeto be like Fig. 5B & G. The subsequent descriptions of Begonta eueurti~ara Dy Pouret, Encycl: Meth. Bot. Suppl. 1: Sostrsaii)- Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 2: 625 (1825) and Waipers, Repert, Bot. Syst. 2: 211 (1843) are prac- tically the same as Willdenow's and added no new features. 333 334 PHY, TO LeO.G, BxA Vol. 50, No. 5 OD xe alle va Mus. Bot. Bett FilmNr. U2 5‘7 oO ae 3 eee a Vi cusssllads, Pid. 4 pl IE p Hem 6. / P) potleade Fem s Z 4. Os Tf Hheht: Wa EX MUSEO BOTANICO BEROLINENSI Begonia cucullata lierbar Silldenow No. 17567 TYPE Begonia cucullata Willdenow var, cucullata Fig, Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 335 1982 | tl tA bal “ ‘i. TYPE Begonia cucullata Willdenow var. cucullata Fuld 2 336 PeH Yor OF LvOuGy EA Vol. 50, No. A, Begonia cucullata var. cucullata After Type Willdenow No. 17567. B, Begonia cucullata var. cucullata After Link & Otto, leon; Pl. Rama 1:79. pee 1828. C, Begonia cucullata var. cucullata After Hooker, Bot. Mag. 56. pZ. 2920. 1829. D, Begonia cucullata yar. spatulata After Loddiges, Bot. Cab. 2. pz. 107. 1818. E, Begonia cucullata var. arenosicola After Smith & Schubert, Darwiniana 5: 106. Dis 15. 294i, Stipules of Begonia cucullata Figo 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 337 A. BEGONIA CUCULLATA var. cucullata After Type, Willdenow No. 1756/7 B, Begonia cucullata var. cucullata After Link ’& Otto’, Keon; Pl. wRars 1:9 Spt. S¥ ES28. C, Begonia cucullata var. cucullata After Hooker, Bot. Mag. 056. jp%. 2920. “1829. D. Begonia cucullata var, spatulata After Loddiges, Bot ..Cab, 2. pLliet07. VOLS. E, Begonia cucullata var. arenosicola After Isosyntype Hassler No. 1771. Capsules of Begonia cucullata Fig, 4 338 PHYTOLOGIA Vol. 50, No. 5 A, Begonia cucullata var, cucullata mature leaf after Link & Otto Teon PP. Rar. 1:9). pl. iba eeoeas we } B. Begonia cucullata var. spatulata, young leaf after Loddiges, Bot. Cab. 2. pl. 107. 1818. ~~. > GF C, Begonia cucullata var, spatulata mature leaf original from cultivated plant D. Begonia cucullata var. arenosicola after Smith & Schubert Darwiniana 5: 106 pl. 13. 1941. Leaves of Begonia cucullata Fish. 5 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 339 Fithiw del F Gusrnpal, OS ie , 7 Lugoniia semporflerard — Begonia cucullata var. cucullata after Link & Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. 1:9. pz. 5. 1828. Pildes 6 340 Pon VAEZOF LAONGs EA Vol. 50, No. 5 Begonia semperflorens The original citation of Begonia semperflorens Link §&. Otto, Icon. Pl. Rary Ee 9 pl. 5. 1828, (exe ok d. BEGONIA SEMPERFLORENS. N. O. BEGONIACEAE. MONOECIA POLYANDRIA. }. foliis oblique cordatis acutiusculis crenatis inter crenas apiculatis gla- bervimis, yaginis tenuissime ciliatis, inferioribus scariosis. Habitat in Brasilia australi. . C Caulis ped. qf dimidium altus vix lignosus erectus ramosus. Folia 3 poll. Junga 2 poll. et dimid. lata, ubi latissima, leviter crenata margine angusto car- tilagineo, apiculis minulis; vaginae 8 lin. longae 4 lin, lalae, summae tantum vegcelae tenuissime cilialae. Thyrsus pauciflorus. Perigonii masculi phylla 2 ma- jora6 lin, longa 8 lin, lata, 2 minora 4 lin, longa 2 lin. lata, omnia alba, Stamina muita brevia. Flos femineus. involucri phyllis 3 obtusis albis margine reflexis germine brevioribus; perigonium femineum minus ac masculum. Germen alis 3 acqualibus. Styli 4 bifidi, stigmatibus tortis. Species B. spatulatae proxima, differt colore caulis et foliorum viridi, nec rubente at in B. spatulata, nec non vaginis quae omnes vegetae in B. spatulata, nec inferiores scariosae. Enata est e terra, in qua clar. Sello plantas e Brasi- lia australi Porto Allegretto miserat. Der Stamm ist anderthalb Fufs hoch, kaum holzig, aufrecht, tistig. Die Blatter sind sehief herzformig 3 Zoll lang, 2 Zoll und einen halben breit, wo sin amt breilestcn sind, seicht gekerbt, mit cinem schmalen knorpligen Rande und kleine weichen Spilzen in den Kerben. Die Scheiden sind 8 Linicn lang G Liu. breit, nur die obersten griin, die andern alle vertrocknet, am Rande mit- fusserst feinen Tlirehen. Der Bliithenstraufs wenigbliithig. Die miinnliche Blumen vierblittrig, die beiden grofsen Blitter 6 Lin. lang, 8 Lin. breit, abge- 9 cl 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 341 10 stumpft, die beiden kleinern 4 Lin. lang, 2 Lin. breit. Staubfiiden viele und kurze. Die weibliche Blithe hat eine dreibliltrige Hille; die Blittchen sind kiirzer als der Fruchtknoten, stumpf, an den Sciten zuriickgebogen, weifs; die Blume ist Kleiner als dic minnliche; der Fruchtknoten hat 3 ungleiche Fliigel. Vier 2theilige Griffel, die Narben spiralformig gedrcht. Eine Zierpflanze die oft und viel bliht, der BD. spatulata verwandt, aber unterschieden durch die griinc Farbe des Stammes und der Blitter, durch die untern verwelkten nicht griinen Scheiden. Sie wuchs aus der Erde auf, worin Herr Sello von Porto Alegretto im siidlichen Brasilien Pflanzen geschickt hatte. Sie licbt een trocknen und hellen Standort, und eine Wirme von 12 — 15° R. Die Vermehrung geschieht Icicht und schnell durch Samen und Stecklinge. Die Erdmiscliung besteht aus Laub- und Walderde und Fluissand. EE ee MiganmsHeaitsron arom) them laltsim: Begonta with obliquely cordate, slightly acute, completely glabrous leaves, crenate, apiculate be- tween the teeth; with very thinly ciliate stipules, the lower ones scarious. Leeesrows in southern Brazil... Shrub. (C7) seen / 2 bes thveh, scarcely woody, erect, Dbranched.. Leaves 3 in. long, 2.1/2 in. wide in the widest part, lightly crenate, margin narrowly carti- laginous, minutely apiculate; stipules 2/3 in. long, 1/3 im. wide, only the upper ones fresh, very thinly ciliate. Thyrse few-flowered. Male perianth with 2 faingcerm tepals .l/2,in. long,<2/3 ins wade, smaller Ewordy/ 5 in. tong, 1/6 in. wide, all white. Stamens many, Short. Female flowers with 3 obtuse bracts, white, with reflexed margins, shorter than the ovary; female perianth smaller than the male. Ovary with 3 equal wings. Styles 4, bifid, with twisted stigmas. Species near to Begonia spatulata, it differs by the green of the stem and leaves, not reddish as in Begonta spatulata, and also by the stipules which in Begonia spatulata are all fresh and the lower ones not scarious. It grows on the ground in Porto Allegre, southern Brazil, from where it was sent by the most renowned Sellow. 342 PAB YT 0-L OxG" TeA Vol. 50, No. 5 From the German: The stem is 1 1/2 ft. tall, hardly woody, erect, branched. ~The leaves ate obliquely cordate, 3 am. long, 2 1/2 in. wide at widest part, shallowly crenate with narrow cartilaginous margin and small steep points in the notches. The stipules are 2/3 in. long, 1/2 in. wide, only the topmost green, the others jal# withered, with extremely fine little hairs on em margin. The inflorescence few flowered. The male flower 4 tepaled, the two largest tepals 1/2 in. long, 2/3 in. wide, blunt, the smaller two 1/3 in. long, 1/6 in. wide. Filaments of the anthers many and short. The female flowers have 3 bracts, with blades shorter than the ovary, blunt, and the sides reflexed, white; the flower is smaller than the male. The ovary has 3 unequal wings. Four bifid styles with the stigmas turned in a spiral form. An ornamental plant that blooms often and abundantly, it is similar to Begonta spatulata, but differs in the green color of the stems and leaves and in lower stipules withered, not green. ~ It grew upward out of the ground in Porto Allegre, southern Brazil, from where Mr. Sellow sent the plant. It favors a dry and light location and a warmth of 60 degrees to 70 degrees F. It is reproduced easily and quickly by seeds and cuttings. The composition of the soil mix is leaves, humus and river sand. Observation: In the. Latin description the stipules are; "2/3 in. long, 1/3 in. wide", and in the German description the stipules are, "2/3 in. ‘long; 2/2 in, wide". “I think the German description i wrong because in the illustration the width of the stipules is less than 1/2 the length. Also in the Latin description the "wings of the ovary equal". 1 think this Is dn, error because of the German description and the illustration have unequal wings. In April 1829, Begonta semperflorens was illustra- ted by Loddiges, Bot. Cab; 15. pl. 1439 (1829); Figw@e7. This shows an erect plant with leaves opening out flat, with oblong apiculate stipules. 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 343 Begonia cucullata var. cucullata arter Loddiges, Bot. Cab. 15. PL. «1239. UNSZ9 FIG. 2 344 PSHYeT-OFL "Ore “LA Vol. 50, No. 5 Graham, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 180. May (1829), refers to Loddiges' illustration and gives a very thorough description of a live plant grown from seed obtained from Otto of Berlin. Begonia sempertiorens. B. semperfiorens ; caule herbaceo erecto glabro flexuoso, foliis subaequa- liter ovato-cordatis, subacutis, cucullatis, glabris, serratis, setaceis ; sti- pulis ovatis ciliatis ; capsula alis inzequalibus, duabus acutis, tertia obtusa. Begonia semperflorens, Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1439. DescripTion.—Stem herbaceous, succulent, erect, branched, flexuose, reddish or green, slightly marked with oblong red spots. Leaves 3 inches long, by 24 broad) petioled, subequally cordato-ovate, subacute, cucullate, green, glabrous and shining on both sides, dotted above, paler below, serrated, and serratures acute and crowded at the base, more sparse and blunter above, each terminated with a bristle. Petiole (2 inches long in the lower leaves, generally much shorter in the upper,) channelled above, often stained bright red at its origin, and at its termination in the leaf, the stain at its origin generally passing round the stem at the insertion of the stipula. Stipule geminate, oyate, large, ciliated, erect and applied to the stem, submarcescent. Peduncles axillary and terminal, longer than the petiols, slightly compressed, erect, ylabrous, shining, dichotomous. J’lowers moneecious. Corolla spread- ing, white: male, large, tetrapetalous, two of the petals subrotund (7} lines broad), two others rather shorter, narrow, and spathulate, as long as the pedicel ; stamens scarcely monadelphous: female smaller, with three small marcescent bractez at the base, tetrapetalous, petals subequal ; stigmas three, each cleft to its base, and segments screw-like, yellow. Germen unequally winged, the largest and one of the other wings acute, the third rounded. Biparted receptacle of the seeds in each of the three loculaments of the germen of bright green. Ovtles very small, very numerous, and white. Seeds of this species were received from M. Otto at Berlin under the-name of B. setaria. It has reached this country under other names, and with one of these, B. semperflorens, it has heen published in the Botanical Ca- binet. Rather on this account, than because I think it the most appli- cable, I adopt it. ‘The species, though handsome enough in the stove, ra less ornamental than several others which have been published tely. Later that year, W. J. Hooker, Bot. Mag. 955: pl. 2920 (1829); Fig. 8, illustrated and deseriped Begonta semperflorens. His description is somewhat different from the others. "Stem erect...scarcely, if at all branched... large, ovato-oblong...stipules...Capsule...three very unequal wings,...the third forms a large, triangular, very projecting and obtuse membrane." In the illustration, the stipules are narrowly elliptic and sharply actue (Fig. 3€), and the Targese wings of the capsules have a rounded tip (Fig. 4C). Reichenbach, Icon. Bot. Exot. 5: 12. "“plemeees (1830), Fig. 8, illustrated the flowering summit of Begonia semperflorens. The young leaves are cucul- late and in the background is an open mature leaf. The stipules are narrowly ovate with an acuminate tip. 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 345 Begonia cucullata var. cucullata after Hooker, Bot. Mag. 56. pl. 2920. 1829. FIG. 8 346 Pon Yet 101 LgOuGrteA: Vol. 50, Noes 43f Clb yf GOCE D yf. r Beye MLM SOMO LE VODA. LODML. F ve Lh SAUCE He Begonia cucullata yar. cucullata Mi el after Reichenbach, Icon. Bot. Exot. 3:12. pz. 231. 1830. ia oe 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 347 euceto Hort, (Brit. ed. 2° 437) .Gl830)i,. separated Hooker's Begonta semperflorens Bot. Mag. 56: pl. 2920 (1829) from Begonta semperflorens Loddiges, Bot. Cab. iw. 2459 (1829), and gave it .a new name, Begonta hookert. Klotzsch, Begoniac. 28 (1855), apparently did not see Sweet's name and listed Begonia semperflorens (Bot. Mag. pl. 2920) as a synonym of his new name Begonta sellowt Klotzsch. Perdeocandolle im ‘Martius, Fil. Bras. 4 (i): 342. (1861) listed Begonta semperflorens Link § Otto and established var. hookert for Begonta semperflorens (Bot. Mag. pl. 2920). He also transferred Begonia sellowt Klotzsch to var. sellowt. Lyman Smith and Bernice Schubert, Darwinia 5: 104. (1941), transferred Begonia semperflorens var. hookert A. DC. to the new combination Begonta cucullata var. hookert and illustrated it by Hooker's Bot. Mag. pl. E920. From the above, it is clear that the features of Begonta semperflorens Link §& Otto are the same as the type and agree best with typical Begonia cucullata Willdenow. Begonia spatulata Loddiges The original citation of Begonta spatulata bheddemes. bot. Cab. 2. pls 107 (1818), Fig. 20, has a Veryeperer GEScription’ stating that...."1t blossoms nostadeundantly: »in fact, it is very seldom out of bloom during the whole year. The stem is succulent and Heavy..." fawerth, Succ. Pl. *Suppl. 100 (1819) ,. pave. this description: spatu- B. (Spatula-leaved) foliis inzqualiter cordatis, lata. late obtusque ovatis, nudis nitidis, utrinque ra- 3. fescente-viridibus. Begonia spatulaia. Loddig. bot. cab. 17. FIABITAT = ele Curr. in hort. bot. Liverpool A.D. 1813, et nunc viget in hort. Chels. St. ke Translation: Begonta spatulata. Begonia (spatula-leaved). Leaves unequally cordate, broadly obtuse and ovate, bare, shining, reddish green on both sides. 348 Boll eT. 0) T.Oul TA Vol. 50, No. oa td Clade, at fi Begonia apatclata TYPE Begonia cucullata var. spatulata after Loddiges, Bot. Cab. 2: pz. 107. 1818, Fig. 10 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 349 Hornenann,, Suppl... Hort..Bot,. Hafn... 162. (1819), also described Begonta spatulata. 6. (post4). B.spataurata: caulescens erecta, foliis ova- tis obtusissimis basi tennissime serrulatis, stipulis oblongis maximis, capsulm ala maxima acutangu- la, reliqvis mineribus weqvalibus. Hab. — — 4. C. intr. 1§13. ex horto Berolin, svl* hoc nomine. Translation: Stemmed, erect with leaves ovate, very obtuse Seu nemDase, very finely serrullate, stzpuiles oblong, very large, capsule with larger wing sharp angled, the others smaller equal. Habitat Unknown, perennial. Introduced about 1818 from the Berlin Garden under this name. Begonta spatulata was also cited by Otto § Dietnien, Alig. Gartenzeitung 45: 358 (1836), and Nalners wkepert. 4Bot.. -SySt.. <2) 215 .(1843)}. pecuaet, Nom. Bot. ed. 2,5 1: 193 (1840), dasted Begonta spatulata ('spathulata') Willdenow as a synonym of Begonta cucullata Willdenow. This was the earliest citation I could find combining these two. Although there are several references in the literature to Begonta spathulata Willdenow, I could not find any description by Willdenow. Reotzsch, Begoniac. 27 (1855), and A. de Candolle TeMameus, bl. Bras. 4 (1): 342 (1861),, accepted Steudel's determination and with their descriptions of Begonta cucullata Willdenow listed Begonta spatulata as a synonym. They enlarged the previous description of Willdenow by adding features of Begonta spatulata, particularly the stipules which Eney adescribed as “large spatulate™...or....."" very. large, unequal, elliptical or obovate, obtuse, cilvace-crenate..." 350 PH YIL*OFEVOrGeLea: Vol. 50; Nowes I do not understand how these proficient ob- servers could have described the stipules as spatu- late or obtuse when Willdenow's original description called them oblong and the type shows them as oblong with a sharply acute tip. Perhaps they did not see the type. For all these years, probably based on the descriptions of Klotzsch and A. de Candolle, the illustration of Begonta spatulata Loddiges, Bot. Cab. 2 pt. 107 (1818), has been considered the typical Begonta cucullata Willdenow. But a comparison of the roundly obtuse stipules of Loddiges' Begonta spatulata (Fig. 3D) with the sharply oblong stipules of the type Begonta cucullata (Fig. 3A) shows they are very different. Even though Begonta spatulata Loddiges is not identical to the type of Begonta cucullata it has many other similar features and is best transferred to this new Variety: Begonia cucullata var, spatulata (Loddiges) var. nov. Sttpults magnts late oblongts rotunde obtusts dentatts. Stipules large, broadly oblong, roundly obtuse, dentate. TYPE: Loddiges, Bot. Cab. 2: pl. 107. 1818 (Paes ee, Begonia cucullata var, arenosicola (C.DC.) Smith §& Schubert. Begonta subcucullata was established as a new species by C. de Candolle, Bull. Herb. Boissier II. 3: 404 (1903). His description was based on speci- mens No. 1771 and No. 6130 (Fig. 11B), collected by E. Hassler in Paraguay. In the same place, he named variety arenostcola based on Hassler specimen No. 1884 (Fig, iA). 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 351 Dr. E. Hassler. Planta: Paraguarienses. - 1901 2 — Ire AD Parad WY SEATENTAION ALI ; : Pe bracud lade 3 ; eg en. mbenccad lata Ch dap Mot vobercace llr te CM Bie” ‘ JS ae ~ Tan nernila CUE. FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Photographic Collection No. 20907 ISOTYPE Begonia cucullata var. arenosicola Begonia cucullata var. arenosicola after Isosyntype Begonia subecucullata Hassler No. 7884. B. Hassler No. 61305 Be Fic, TA Pig. LB 352 PREY Ee Oe ORG, Tee Vol. 50.7 Nowwo Begonia cucullata var. arenosicola after Isosyntype Begonta subcucullata Hassler No. 1771. N.Y. Fig, 12 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 353 Begonia cucullata var. arenosicola after Isosyntype Begonia subeucullata Hassler No. 6130. N.Y. Fig. 13 354 P'H Y'rO"L OFG TA Vol. 50, No. 5 In 1975 at the New York Botanical Garden Herbar- ium, I took photographs of Begonta subeucullata iso- syntypes, Hassler No. 1771 (Fig. 12) and Hassler No. OLS0 iCFig.. 15). Lyman B. Smith and Bernice G. Schubert, Darwiniana, 5: 106 (1941) determined that Begonta subcucullata C. DC. and Begonia subecucullata var. arenostecola C. DC. were synonyms of Begonta cucullata and established the new combination. Begonta cucullata var. arenosteola (C.DC.) Smith § Schubert. This variety is distinguished by the narrowly elliptic leaves, rounded at the tip, narrow unequally cuneate at the base, and the larger subentire roundly obtuse stipules. The type of this variety 1s Hassle. No. 7884 (Fig. 11A), Bossier herb. Geneva. Bettfreund, Fl. Argentina 2. pz. 5e@ G90Gie described and illustrated a plant from Argentina which he considered Begonta cucullata Willdenow. From his description and rather poor illustrations, it is best placed as a synonym of Begonta cucullata var. arenostcola. Summary of Citations and Synonomy BEGONIA cucullata Willdenow var. cucullata Willdenow, Sp. Pl. 4:414. 1805. Brazil TYPES Wi iidenow W756. Bis semperflorene Link & Otto, Icon, Pl. Rarogeaus pL. & (1828) Loddiges, Bot. Cablyiae pl. 14389 (1829): Graham, Edinburgh, New Philos. J. 180 (1829); Hooker, Bot. Mage 56: pl. 2920 (1829); Reichenbach, Icon. Bot, Exot, *O8 122 Dim Zod) Laan. setarta hort. ex Graham, Edinburgh New Philos. Ja 180... LS2Z9, pro. Syn sellovit hort. ex Hooker, Bot. Mag. 56: pl. 2920, 1829, pre, syn 1982 Golding, Begonia nomenclature notes 355 Rookert Sweet; Hort, Brit. ed.) 25) 437 292830. sellowtt Klotzsch, Begoniac. 28. 1855. euculltfolta Hasskarl, Hort. Bogor. Descr. SiS: 50). semperflorens var. hookert A.DC. in Martius, Preeprass 4) 4 342..01868, semperflorens var. sellowtt A.DC. in Martius, ba bras. 4 (1) 2*342. 186L; semperflorens forma flavescens C.DC. Bull. Herp, Bboissier If, 37403. 1905. patudtcota C.DC. Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve IT. Parco oe Diels = gL O14. pa Lruaceo La "= ecucullata var. hookert Smith § Schubert, Dar- Winiana 5: 104. 1941. var, spatulata (Loddiges) Golding, Phytologia 1982 Brazil. iri. Leddvgses, Bot. Cab. 2: pz. 107. 187s. spatulata, Loddiges, Bot. Cab. 2: pl. 107 eres); Haworth, Succ. Pi. Suppl. 10d. SAO. spatulata Hornemann, Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn. G2 1819; "“spathulata' nervosa Hort. Par. ex Humb. Bonpl. § Kunth, Nave: Gen, ‘Sp. 7icfolao 156;7°quarto 177. 25 3 eunecata’ Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 2124. 1843. eucullata sensu Klotzsch, Begoniac. 27. 1855. eucullata sensu A.DC. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 4 Gh) 34z..° 1861. agrtal Rojas, Le Mondes des Plantes 74: 24. ELS . eucullata var. typtea sensu Smith §& Schubert. Darwiniana 5. 101. 1941. 356 PMH STOEL O"G TA Vol. 50, Nov Ss var, arenosicola (C.DC) Smith § Schubert, Darwiniana 5: 106. 1941. Argentina § Paraguay. TYPE: Hassler No. 7884. ecucullata sensu Bettfreund, Fl. Argentina 2: 04... ph. a0e4 1900 . subceucullata C.DC. Bull. Herb. Boissier [I. ers eS 0rSr. subeucullata var. arenostcola C.DC. Bull. Herb. Bowssier it. 32 404. st905e ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank Lyman B, Smith, Bernice G. Schubert and Carrie Karegeannes for their assistance with the preparations for this monograph and their critiques of my draft manuscript. A NEW SPECIES OF BALSAMORHIZA (ASTERACEAE) FROM THE SISKIYOU REGION OF SOUTHWESTERN OREGON AND NORTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA W. A. Weber University of Colorado Museum, Campus Box 218, Boulder CO 80309 Balsamorhiza is composed of two subgenera which are morpho- logically and ecologically quite distinct. Subgenus Artorhiza contains three taxa, B. sagittata, B. careyana and B. deltoidea, characterized by being long-lived perennials of deep soils, with massive columnar roots crowned by numerous thick-cylindrical caud- ices. The leaves are large and triangular-cordate, and, except for the crenate-margined B. deltoidea, entire. These three taxa are well-isolated except in the Columbia Gorge where the western B. deltoidea comes in contact and hybridizes locally with the Cen- tral Washington-Oregon Basin B. careyana and where B. sagittata meets B. careyana in the central Washington Columbia Basin. Ex- cept for relatively local introgression the three taxa are distinct. Subgenus Eubalsamorhiza, on the other hand, consists of a number of discrete populations scattered over western United States, quite isolated from each other. They are usually shorter-lived perennials of shallow, rocky “scabland” soils, and have a relatively slender erect-tuberous root surmounted with only a few caudices. One species at least (B. hookeri) is able to per- ennate by deep rhizomes coming off the lower portions of the main tap-root. The leaves are shallowly or deeply pinnatifid and each major population has discrete characters (if somewhat difficult to characterize in words), of leaf shape, texture and indument. In their mutual isolation, Eubalsamorhiza species do not hybridize with each other, but where they come in contact with taxa of Arto- rhiza, hybrid swarms are common along the margin of contact and introgression can be detected far into the population of the Arto- rhiza parent, while the Eubalsamorhiza parent population tends to remain fairly uncontaminated (Ownbey & Weber 1943). Except for two proven and one suspected allopolyploid, the chromosome number n=19 is characteristic of both subgenera and the barriers to crossing are seasonal, spatial and ecological. Balsa- morhiza macrophylla is a high polyploid (Helton et al 1972). It has the size of an extremely large Artorhiza but the leaf form of a Eubalsamorhiza, and it occurs together with an Artorhiza species (B. sagittata) without hybridizing. B. macrophylla is a putative allopolyploid having arisen from crossing of B. sagittata and B. hispidula. B. macrophylla var. idahoensis is another 357 358 Pine YEO! L. OvGr DA Vol. 50, No. 5 allopolyploid, and B. macrolepis, a nearly or quite extinct spe- cies from the Central California Basin and Sierra Nevada foothills foothills, appears to be a third. The other species of Eubalsamo- rhiza form hybrid swarms wherever they come in contact with Arto- rhiza populations. It is highly likely that the morphological differences between populations of Eubalsamorhiza arose partially from gene drift in isolation and partly from varying amounts of genotypic contamination in the past from ancestral contacts with Artorhiza. The phenomenon of two distinct subgenera (which could as well be treated as separate genera, since their morphology is so ex- tremely different) showing virtually no hybridization within sub- genera but no barriers to hybridization between subgenera, is an intriguing phenomenon. Sharp (1935) published Balsamorhiza (Eubalsamorhiza) platy- lepis, based on type material from Washoe County, Oregon. His species, unfortunately contained two markedly discordant ele- ments. B. platylepis is a species of the Sierra Nevada of Cali- fornia from Modoc and Shasta counties south to Nevada County.It is characterized, among other things, by having pinnatifid leaves, the pinnae of which are incised, and by having coarse strigose pubescence. The material which Sharp cited from Oregon under this name is a narrow endemic confined to serpentine and having simply pinnati- fid leaves, the pinnae of which are in almost all instances undi- vided, and by having a fine silky and lustrous appressed indu- ment. Because the area of its provenance is under threat of mining and because the taxon soon will be classified as threatened or endangered, a name and description is provided below in advance of my proposed revision of the genus. Balsamorhiza sericea, W. A. Weber, sp- nov., caulibus ca. 4 dm altis, infra et supra adpresso-sericeis, foliis pinnatifidis ca. 3.2 dm longis, segmentis sessilis decurrentibus ovato-lanceo- latis acutis vel obtusis ca. 4 cm longis et 1 cm latis integris vel raro vadoso-incisis supra et*subtus dense apresso-sericeis ni- tidis eglandulosis, bracteis involucri sericeis 3-4-seriatis disco aequantibus, exterioribus late-ovatis brevi-attenuatis 15-20 mm longis 7-8 mm latis. HOLOTYPE: Oregon. Josephine Co.: 2 miles SW of O'Brien along Lit- tle Rock Creek, 1,500 ft. alt., in coarse cobble of dry stream- side, 13 May 1953, Weber 8364 (COLO 277280). Cotype material of the same collection consists of six sheets, five of which (Weber 8364) represent mature flowering plants and a _ selection of 1982 Weber, A new species of Balsamorhiza 359 representative leaves from mature plants, and two sheets (Weber 8363) display seedling and 1-4-year-old plants with entire and slightly incised juvenile leaves. DISTRIBUTION: Siskiyou Area of California and southwestern Oregon (Detling 1948), restricted to serpentine soils, specifically occu- pying screes and dry streamsides, rooted in coarse rounded cob- bles. SPECIMENS EXAMINED: Oregon. Josephine Co.: stony bottom of South Fork of Illinois River SW of O'Brien, 23 June 1952 (fruiting), Ownbey 3325 (COLO, WS); Deer Creek near Eight Dollar Mt., T38S R8W Sec9, 1500 ft. alt., 14 April 1940, Detling 4018 (WS, WTU, UC), 26 May 1923, Sweetser s.n. (ORE); Deer Creek 4 mi from Selma, 29 Mar 1926, Henderson 5703 (DS, RM, ORE), 13 Apr 1927, Thompson 2272 (WTU); hillsides near Waldo, Apr 1887, T. Howell (ORE, WIU); base of Oregon Mt., 2,000 ft. alt., 11 May 1934, Thompson 10282 (CAS, DS, WIU); on peridotite, McGrew Trail, Peridotite Range, T41S R9W Sec4, 1,900 ft. alt., 29 July 1949, Whittaker 272-S (WS). California. Siskiyou Co.: ridge just above Grouse Lake, 5,700 ft. alt., 28 May 1950, Wiggins 12386 (UC, DS); on scree near highway, Scott Mountain, 31 May 1951, Vollmer & Beane 30 (DS); slopes, Siskiyou Mts. near O'Brien, 11 Apr 1934, Thompson 10282 (POM); Schoolhouse Hill, Plowmans Valley (Noyes Valley), E fork of Scott River, 12-16 June 1948, Ferris & Lorraine 11713 (DS, RSA, WIU, UC). Trinity Co.: Scott Mts., N of Carrville, 25 June 1937, Eastwood & Howell 4996 (CAS); summit of Scott Mountain, 9 June 1939, Cantelow 2675 (CAS). At the type locality, B. sericea hybridizes with B. deltoidea Nutt. in the classic manner (Ownbey & Weber, 1.c.), documented by Weber 8364b (four sheets, COLO). REFERENCES CITED Detling, LeRoy E.- 1948. Concentration of environmental extremes as the basis for vegetation areas. Madrono 9:169-185. Helton, N., D. Wiens and B. Barlow. 1972. High polyploidy and the origin of Balsamorhiza macrophylla (Compositae). Madrono Piles DZO—-535\ Ownbey, Marion, & William A. Weber. 1943. Natural hybridization in the genus Balsamorhiza. Am. J. Bot. 30:179-187. Sharp, Ward M. 1935. A critical study of certain epappose genera of the Heliantheae-Verbesininae of the natural family Compo- sitae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 22:51-152. ADDITIONAL NOTES ON THE GENUS GEUNSIA. IV Harold N. Moldenke GEUNSIA Blume Additional & emended bibliography: Reichenb., Deutsch. Bot. [Repert. Herb. Nom.] 108. 1841; Ridl., Journ. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Straits 59: 155. 1911; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 404, 406, 407, 409, & 415. 1938; Cronquist, Integ. Syst. Classif. 922. 1981; Mold., Phytologia 50: 216--226, 253, 254, 258, 260, 268, 269, & 292--296. 1982. GEUNSIA ACUMINATISSIMA (Teijsm. & Binn.) H. J. Lam Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 52, 55, 57-- 582) <007, (198) sand SOF eI4b,e lol, ZG yd 2S eo 82. GEUNSIA APOENSIS (Elm.) Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 55 & 60--62 (1981) and 50: 258, 260, & 268. 1982. GEUNSIA CINNAMOMEA H. Hallier Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 56 & 62--64 (1981) and 50: 293. 1982. GEUNSIA CUMINGIANA (Schau.) Rolfe Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 143--146, 150, WN Gis Paltshy PSI PATS CSR (22g AEG GEUNSIA CUMINGIANA var. DENTATA (Bakh.) Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 144, 146, & 218. 1982. GEUNSIA FARINOSA Blume Additional bibliography: Ridl., Journ. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Straits 59: 155. 1911; Mold., Phytologia 50: 216--220, 224, 253, 268, 293, & 295. 1982. GEUNSIA FARINOSA var. CALLICARPOIDES H. J. Lam Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 220, 253, & 268. 1982. GEUNSIA FARINOSA f£. SERRATULA Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 220, 253, & 268. 1982. GEUNSIA FLAVIDA (Elm.) H. J. Lam Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 220--222 & 258. 1982. 360 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 361 GEUNSIA FURFURACEA (Bakh.) Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 218, 222--225, & 254. 1982. It should be pointed out that if the G. subternata of Hallier actually is conspecific with the taxon now passing as G. furfur- acea, as seems most likely, that it will have to be accepted as the valid name for the taxon since it was proposed in 1918, while the name now being used was not proposed (as a species) until 1945. There is, however, still some doubt as to whether the two are actually conspecific. GEUNSIA HOMOEOPHYLLA H. Hallier Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 50: 260 & 295--296. 1982. Lam's (1919) statement about how this species differs from G. pullei, begun at the close of my previous installment of these notes, continues: G. homoeophylla "is different in........the long and narrow (not short and broad) anthers, which are 0.3 (not 0.1 cM.) long. It agrees with G. Pullei in the tomentum of the leaves, the pubescent corolla, and the glabrous ovary." Recent collectors have encountered G. homoeophylla at 280 n. altitude on Celebes. Material has been misidentified and distrib- uted in some herbaria as Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis f. apoensis Bakh. and C. pentandra var. paloensis f. furfuracea Bakh. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Blinnemeijer 10869 (Bz--18239, Ca--236611, Hk). Kalimantan: Hallier B.348 (Bz-- 18270--isotype, Bz--18271--isotype, Bz--18272--isotype, Ca--236937 --isotype, Le--918.302-24--type, Z--isotype). GEUNSIA PALOENSIS (Elm.) H. J. Lam ex Mold., Resume 245, hyponymn. 1959, comb. nov. Synonymy: Callicarpa paloensis Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1: 336--337. 1908. Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis (Elm.) Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 14. 1921. Callicarpa pen- tandra var. paloensis f. typica Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 14. 1921. Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis Bakh. apud E. D. Merr., Enum. Philip. Flow. Pl. 3: 387, in syn. 1923. Geunsia paloensis H. Lam apud E. D. Merr., Enum. Philip. Flow. Pl. 3: 387, in syn. 1923. Callicarpa sorsogonensis Elm. ex Mold., Prelim. Alph. List Inv. Names 13, in syn. 1940. Callicarpa palo- Bnsis Elm. ex Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 62, 65, & 87. 1949. Bibliography: Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 1: 336--337 (1908). 2: 514 (1908), and 3: 864. 1910; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 4, imp. 1, 34. 1913; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 49, 78--79, & 362. 1919; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 50 (1): 1070. 1932; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 14, 107 ak veil. 1921s rE. D. Merr., Enum. Philip. Flow. Pl. 3: 387. 1923; Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 10: 3860. 1939; Mold., Prelim. Alph. List Inv. Names 12 & 26. 1940; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 10 & 11. 1940; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 62, 362 PsHeY ToOVL OiGek A Vol. 50, Noves 65, & 87. 1942; Mold., Alph. List Cit. 2: 462 (1948) and 3: 841. 1949; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 141, 146, & 177. 1949; Mold., Phytologia 5: 28 & 30. 1954; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 4, imp. 2, 34. 1958; Mold., Résumé 184, 195, 245--247, 295, & 455. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 317, 324, 415, 416, & 418 (1971) and 2: 519 & 878. 1971; Altschul, Drugs Foods 245. 1973; Mold., Phytologia 33: 391. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 307, 315, & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 55 & 60--62 (1981) and 50: 144, 218, 221, 224, 268, & 269. 1982. An erect tree, to 9 m. tall; trunk to 20 cm. in diameter at breast height; crown umbrella-shaped; branchlets rather slender, obtusely tetragonal, yellow-hairy or honey-color-pulverulent; leaves arranged in one opposite pair, followed by 1 or 2 alternate ones, or all opposite; petioles 1.5--3 cm. long, straight, canal- iculate above, yellow-hairy; leaf-blades coriaceous, flat, broadly lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, to 20 cm. long and 6 cm. wide, apically gradually attenuate-acute or acuminate, marginally sub- undulate and entire or involute, basally gradually acuminate or cuneate to attenuate, stellate-hairy above when young but glabres- cent when adult, densely stellate-hairy or subappressed-farinose beneath, honey-colored in drying; secondaries 9--1l1 per side, very prominent beneath, ascending-curvate; tertiaries quite conspicu- ous as crossbars between the secondaries; cymes terminal or sub- terminal to axillary in the axils of the upper leaves, medium in size, 7--9 cm. long, yellowish-hairy throughout; peduncles 3--5 cm. long, ascending during anthesis, pubescent; inflorescence- branches successively shorter and thinner, each pair subtended by a pair of bracts; flowers glomerate, subsessile, tetramerous; calyx turbinate, 1--1.5 mm. long, apically 1 mm. wide, quite rig- id, externally densely stellate-pubescent or farinose, the rim truncate or subtruncate, 4-mucronulate; corolla campanulate, vio- let or lilac to pink, 2.5 mm. long, externally glabrous, the limb 4-lobed, the lobes about 0.75 mm. long, apically rounded, basally abruptly constricted; stamens 4, inserted in the throat of the corolla-tube; filaments somewhat exserted, flexuous, glab- rous; anthers oblong, about 1 mm. long and 0.5 mm. wide; pistil bicarpellary; style slender, somewhat exserted, flexuous, glab- rous, slightly surpassing the stamens; stigma flat and broadly expanded; ovary small, externally somewhat pilosulous; fruiting- calyx subscutelliform, enclosing the base of the fruit; fruit drupaceous, small, globose, about 2 mm. long and wide, at first lilac, red, or bright-pink, scarlet when ripe, 4-celled, the cells simple and each 1-seeded; seeds osseous, about 1.75 mm, long and 1 mm. wide, tapering at both ends, ventrally convex, the two lateral sides plane. The species is based on Elmer 7370 from light woods, 300 m. altitude, at Palo, Leyte, Philippine Islands. Lam (1919) com- ments that "We did not see any specimens of this species, but we think it is a doubtful one [in Callicarpa]; the leaves should be "scattered along the branchlets'; if this means: alternate, then the species would be a 4-merous Geunsia. The indication: 'Cymes 1982 Moldenke, Wotes on Geunsia 363 terminal of [=or] terminal or in the axils of the upper leaves' is not clear. If there are really true terminal inflorescences, it is evident, that this cannot be a Callicarpa. So the terms: "stamens inserted upon the throat of the constriction", and "fruit 4-celled, 4-seeded' indicate the same. Perhaps it is not even a Verbenacea." Callicarpa sorsogonensis is based on Elmer 14513 from Irosin (Mt. Bulusan), Sorsogon Province, Luzon. Collectors describe Geunsia paloensis as a tree, 2--7 m. tall, and have encountered it on mossy forested slopes and along brooks in secondary forests, at 5025 feet altitude, in anthesis in May and August, and in fruit in October. The corollas are said to have been "violet" in color on Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 45741. The Kajewski 2540, cited by Altschul (1973) as the source of her information about supposed medicinal uses of this plant, ac- tually is G. pentandra var. albidella Mold. The Rachmat 839, cited below, is cited by Bakhuizen as one of the cotype collections of Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis f. furfuracea Bakh., but he himself changed its designation to "f. genuina (?)" later, so I am excluding it from the cotypes of Geunsia furfuracea (Bakh.) Mold. Merrill (1923) cites Elmer 7370, 14510, & 16939 from Leyte and Luzon, where he says G. paloensis grows in forests at about 300 m. altitude. He comments that it is "Very closely allied to Cc. flavida Elm. but with smaller flowers and fruits; remote from C. magna Schauer, where Bakhuizen places it as a synonym. Endem- fe." Material of G. paloensis has been misidentified and distribu- ted in some herbaria as G. farinosa Blume, Callicarpa cumingiana Schau., C. pentandra Roxb., C. pentandra var. paloensis f. fur- furacea Bakh., C. pentandra var. repleta f. furfuracea Bakh., and C. tomentosa var. magna (Schau.) Bakh. On the other hand, the Ramos & Edafio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 44362] and Wing A.285, distributed as G. paloensis, actually are G. pentandra (Roxb.) Merr., while Draper s.n. is Callicarpa caudata Maxim. Citations: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Balabac: Ramos & Edafio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 49732] (Ca--359474, N). Leyte: Elmer 7370 (Bz--18322--isotype, N--isotype). Luzon: Elmer 14513 (Bz-- 18683, Ca--272667, Mi, N, S, Ut--66079, W--894257), 16939 (Bz-- 18685, Ca--272869, Du--175086, N, S, Um--85, Ut--65987, W-- 894256); M. Ramos s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 23582] (N, W-- 23582); Ramos & Edafio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 45741] (Ca-- 309576, N). GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Hoorustra 47 [Bosch- proefst. BB.11429] (Bz--18303, Bz--18304); Rachmat 839 (Bz-- 18301). GEUNSIA PALOENSIS var. CELEBICA (Koord.) Mold., Phytologia 5: 8 & 10. 1954. Synonymy: Geunsia celebica Koord. ex Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 14, in syn. 1921. Calli- carpa pentandra var. paloensis f. celebica (Koord.) Bakh. in Lam 364 P BY T0 9] OG EA Vol. 50, No. 5 & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 14--15 & xi. 1921. Callicarpa pentandra var. repleta f. celebica (Koord.) Bakh. ex Mold., Résumé 246, in syn. 1959. Bibliography: Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3) 24--15, EE & xt. 1921s A. Wa Hill, Ind Kewasuppie 7: 102. 1929; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1070. 1932; Mold., Résumé 195, 246, 295, & 455. 1959; Mold., Phytologia 22: 20. 1971; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 324 & 415 (1971) and 2: 519 & 878. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 315 & 548. 1980; Mold., Phyto- logia 50: 55 (1981) and 50: 268. 1982. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in its leaf-blades being merely arachnoid and silvery beneath, rather than furfuraceous and yellowish. Branchlets thick, obtusely tetragonal; leaves arranged as a single opposite pair followed by 1 or 2 alternate ones, rarely all opposite; petioles 2--3 cm. long; leaf-blades ovate or broadly oblong, 15--25 cm. long, 5--10 cm. wide, apically abruptly and acutely short-acuminate, marginally entire, basally obtuse to broadly rounded, glabrescent above when mature (except for the veins), subrugose and appressed-white-tomentellous beneath, glab- rous on the larger veins, appressed-lanate between them, silvery- white in drying; secondaries 7--12 per side; cymes medium-size, 6--9 cm. long; peduncles 2.5--6 cm. long; flowers usually 5- or 6-merous; calyx 1--2 mm. long, externally sparsely pilose or sub- glabrous, the rim shortly 5- or 6-dentate; corolla violet or red- violet, 4--5 mm. long, externally glabrous, mostly 5--7-lobed, rarely 4-lobed; stamens 5, 6--8 mm. long, long-exserted; anthers oblong or lanceolate, 1.5--2 mm. long; fruiting-calyx cupuliforn, to twice as long as before, enclosing the lower half of the fruit; fruit drupaceous, rather large, subappressed-globose, red when mature, 5-celled, the cells bipartite, each part 1-seeded; seeds ten. This variety is apparently endemic to Celebes and is based on Koorders 19488, 19499, 19509, & 19714 from Ratahan and Loeboe, with the type collection not designated. Bakhuizen (1921) cites also Riedel s.n. from Menado, near Gorontalo. The plant has been collected in flower in April. The corollas are said to have been "violet" in color on Koorders 19488b and "red-violet" on Kjellberg 1158. The Ramos & Edajio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 29707], dis- tributed as Geunsia paloensis var. celebica, actually is Calli- carpa subintegra Merr. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Kjellberg 1158 (Bz-- 18249); Koorders 19488b [2326] (Bz--18255--cotype, Bz--18256-- cotype), 19500b [2230] (Bz--18253--cotype, Bz--18254--cotype, Z-~- cotype), 19714b (Bz--18251--cotype); Riedel s,n. [Gorontalo] (Bz --18250). GEUNSIA PALOENSIS var. SERRATA Mold., Phytologia 5: 10. 1954. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 5: 10. 1954; Mold., Résumé 195 & 455. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 324 (1971) and 2: 878. 1971; 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 365 Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 315 & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 55 (1981) and 50: 269. 1982. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having the leaves very thin-membranous in texture, broadly ellip- tic-ovate, and distinctly serrate-margined from near the base to the apex. The variety is based on Koorders 19499b from Loeboe, Menado, prov. Minahassa, Celebes, collected on March 21, 1895, and de- posited in the Buitenzorg herbarium. Thus far it is known only from the original collection which has been variously annotated as Callicarpa magna Schau., C. pentandra var. paloensis f. cele- bica (Koord.) Bakh., and C. pentandra var. repleta f. celebica (Koord.) Bakh. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Koorders 19499b [2229] (Bz--18252--type). GEUNSIA PENTANDRA (Roxb.) Merr., Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 11: 309. 1916. Synonymy: Callicarpa pentandra Roxb., Hort. Brng., imp. l, [S3inemom. nud. 1814; Fl. Ind., ed. 1, imp. 1, 1: 409. 1820. Callicarpe lanata Roxb. ex W. Griff., Notul. Pl. Asiat. 4: 173 & 747, sphalm. 1854. Callicarpa lanata W. Griff. ex C. B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 568, in nota. 1885. Callicarpa subglandulosa Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2: 513. 1908. Geunsia hookeri Merr., Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 7: 342--343. 1912. Cal- licarpa pentandra Schau. ex E. D. Merr., Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 7: 342, in syn. 1912. Callicarpa pentandra var. typica (Schau.) Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 12. 1921. Callicarpa pentandra var. typica f. typica Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 12--13. 1921. Geunsia pentandra Merrill ex Anon., Kew Bull. Gen. Ind. 1929-1956: 132. 1959. Geunsia arborea Blume ex Mold., Résumé 295, in syn. 1959. Premna pentandra Roxb. ex Mold., Résumé Suppl. 15: 22, in syn. 1967. Premna petandra Roxb. ex Mold., Résumd Suppl. 15: 22, in syn. 1959. Callicarpa pendandra Roxb. ex Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 415, in syn. 1971. Callicarpa pentandra f. glabra Bakh. ex Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 415, in syn. 1971. Callicarpa pentandra f. glab- rescens Bakh. ex Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 415, in syn. 1971. Calli- carpa pentandra f. pubescens Bakh. ex Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 416, in syn. 1971. Callicarpa pentandra var. typica f. genuina Bakh. ex Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 416, in syn. 1971. Geunsis pentandra Merr. ex Mold., Fifth Summ. 2: 520, in syn. 1971. Callicarpa pentandra var. typica f. geniuna Bakh. f. ex Foreman, Div. Bot. Dept. For. N. Guin. Bot. Bull. 5: 63, sphalm. 1972. Callicarpa pentandra var. pentandra (Bl.) Bakh. ex Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 378, in syn. 1980. Callicarpa pentandra var. typica (Schum.) Bakh. ex Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 378, in syn. 1980. Bibliography: Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 331. 1790; Roxb., Hort. Beng.,,amp. 1, [\83i]i-. 1814s. Roxb., Fl. Ind), ed. 1, imp. 1, 1: 409 & 481 (1820) and ed. 2, 1: 391 & 395. 1832; Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calc. 473. 1845; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 131. 1845; Schau. in 366 Pee TO! OFETE A Vol. 50; Nowees A. DG., Prodr. ll: 646. 18473 W. Griff., Notul. Pl. Asiar sacs & 747. 1854; W. Griff., Icon. Pl. Asiat. 4: pl. 447; “fign Zocbeaa: Buek, Gen. Spec. Syn. Candoll. 3: 73. 1858; Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 884--885. 1858; Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 243. 1860; Bocq., Adansonia, ser. 1, 3: 185--186. 1862; Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 3, 132. 1874; Benth. in Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. 2 (2): 1150. 1876; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 568. 1885; Warb., Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 13: 426. 1890; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 386. 1893; Koord., Meded. Lands Plant. Tuin. Buitenz. 19: 561. 1898; Koord. & Val., Meded. Lands Plant. Bat. 42 [Bijdr. Booms. Java 7]: 173. 1900; Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 2: 513. 1908; Gamble in King & Gamble, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 74 (2 extra): 801. 1908; E. D. Merr., Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 7: 342--343. 1912; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 (2): 335. 1915; E. D. Merr., Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 11: 309. 1916; Heyne, Nutt. Plant. Ned. Ind., ed. 1, 4: 106--107. 1917; H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 23. 1918; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 31, 33--35, 362, & 365. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser.-3, 3: 9, Dil--17, 109, 1Ul, vil, & xifs 1921s Prainsunasenew. Suppl. 5, imp. 1, 113. 1921; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 44: 254. 1922; E. D. Merr., Enum. Philip. Flow. Pl. 382; 383; °& 386--388. 1923; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 6: 91. 1926; Fedde, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 44: 1383 & 1425. 1927; Bakh., Journ. Arnold Arb. 10: [69]. 1929; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 7: 102. 1929; C. T. White, Journ. Arnold Arb. 10: 263. 1929; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1070--1071. 1932; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 404, 407, & 415. 1938; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 9: 46. 1938; Elm., Leafl. Philip. Bot. 10: 3860. 1939; Mold., Prelim. Alph. List Inv. Names 12 & 26. 1940; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 60 (2): 573. 1941; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 10, 11, 24, & 25. 1942; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 60--68 & 93. 1942; Lam & Meeuse, Blumea 5: 236. 1945; Mold., Phytologia 2: 103. 1945; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 2, 1: 386. 1946; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names Sup- pl. 1: 3. 1947; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 127, 137, 139, 141, 143--150, & 185. 1949; Chang, Act. Phytotax. Sin. 1: 271 & 310. 1951; Anon., Kew Bull. Gen. Ind. 1929-1956: 132. 1959; Mold., Résumd 163, 178, 180, 184, 188, 190, 192, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 204, 218, 246, 247, 295, 455, & 456. 1959; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 3, 1: 386. 1960; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 2, 113. 1960; Hansford, Sydowia Ann. Myc., ser. 2, Beih. 2: 685. 1961; Hegnauer, Chemotax. Pfl. 3: 39. 1964; Backer & Bakh., Fl. Java 2: 600. 1965; Whitmore, Guide Forests Brit. Solo- mon Isis. 170. 1966; Van Steenis, Blumea 15: 151. 1967; Meijer, Bot. Bull. Herb. Forest Dept. Sandakan 10: 24, 27, 223, & opp. 224. 1968; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 17: 13. 1968; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 276, 296, 305, 317, 324, 330, 332, 336, 340, 363, 415, 416, & 418 (1971) and 2: 519, 520, 610, 878, 879, 969, & 971. 1971; Mold., Phytologia 21: 232, 384, & 470 (1971) and 22: 23 & 25. 1971; Foreman, Bot. Bull. Div. Bot. Dept. For. N. Guinea 5: 63. 1972; Hartley, Dunstone, Fitzg., Johns, & Lamberton, Lloydia 36: 293. 1973; Farnsworth, 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 367 Pharmacog. Titles 9 (1): xii. 1974; Mold., Phytologia 28: 454, 1974; Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1, imp. 2, 1: 409. 1975; Mold., Phyto- logia 34: 272 (1976), 36: 38 (1977), and 40: 425. 1978; Mold., Puytet. Mem.) 2: 262,273, 286, 296, 307, 315,320,322, 326, 330, 354, 377, 378, & 548. 1980; Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. 2, [83]. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 49: 474 (1981), 50: 52, 55, 58, 60--62, G4s9G5y0& 67 (1981), and 50: 144, 151, 216, 218; 224, 226, 260, 268, 293, & 295. 1982. Gilustrations: W.Criff., Icon. Pl. Asiat. 4: pl. 447, fig. 2. 1854; Meijer, Bot. Bull. Herb. Forest Dept. Sabah 10: opp. 224. 1968. A shrub or small to medium-sized erect tree, to 22 m. tall; trunk with a girth to "5 feet", the clear bole to 15 m. high, straight or crooked, to 30 cm. in diameter, the crown tall, rather narrow, to 5 m. high; buttresses to 1.5 m. high, 1.8 m. long, and 7.5 cm. thick; outer bark soft, about 4 mm. thick, smooth, soft, corky, papery, slightly cracked or finely fissured, sometimes scaly, white or whitish to yellowish, cream, brownish, or brown, sometimes "dippled blackish-gray" or concolorous and light-brown; inner bark 2.5--6 mm. thick, soft, fibrous, whitish to yellow or yellowish, pale-yellow near the cambium; cambium yellow or yellowish; sapwood white to light-yellowish or yellow; slash wood hard or soft, white or yellow to light-brown; branches spreading, terete or the younger ones somewhat compressed, at first more or less stellate-pubescent with brown hair, ultimately glabrescent; twigs horizontal, brown-scurfy or brown-powdery; leaves alternately in opposite pairs and solitary, the young ones brown-pubescent; petioles 2--4 cm. long, more or less brown- stellate-pubescent; leaf-blades coriaceous to chartaceous, sub- erect, flat, dark-green and dull to slightly glossy above, pale or yellowish beneath, ovate to oblong-ovate, 9--17 cm. long, 5-- 9 cm. wide, apically long- and slenderly subcaudate-acuminate, marginally entire, basally abruptly acuminate, practically uni- color on both surfaces and brunnescent in drying, at first slight- ly stellate-pubescent above with the hairs more numerous on the midrib and secondaries, eventually subglabrous, slightly stellate- pubescent with brown hairs or brown-scurfy to brown-powdery be- neath and there with numerous, small, yellow glands; secondaries about 8 per side, strongly prominent beneath; tertiary cross- vein reticulum subparallel and distinct, the veins and veinlets often decidedly yellow-brown; inflorescence more or less stel- late-pubescent with brown hairs or brown-scurfy throughout; cymes axillary, solitary, to 10 cm. long and wide, mostly dichot- omously branched, rather densely brown stellate-pubescent; pedun- cles 2--4 cm. long, about as long as the subtending petioles, green but brown-powdery; pedicels 1--2 mm. long; calyx cupuli- form, 2 mm. long, externally somewhat pubescent, the rim with 5 short, rather broad-based, and apically rather sharp teeth; flower-buds greenish, brown-powdery; corolla pentamerous, about 5 mm. long, externally glandulose, the tube apically somewhat am- pliate, the limb 5-lobed, the lobes oblong, about 2 mm. long, apic- 368 PeHPYeL ONL OrEREVA Vol. 505 "Noes ally blunt; filaments exserted, purple; anthers about 2 mm. long, yellow or purple, more or less glandulose; style purple; stigma light-purple or white; fruit drupaceous, elliptic or globose, a- bout 4 mm. long, 5--6 mm. wide, flattened at both ends, fleshy, green or greenish when young, later red or bright-red to scarlet, finally black or black-purple, drying dark-brown. This species is based on a specimen in the Roxburgh herbarium from the Molucca Islands. The original (1820) description reads: "10. C. pentandra k. Shrubby, tender parts mealy. Leaves opposite, with an alternate one between, oblong, entire and cuspidate. Corymbs axillary. Flowers pentandrous. Stigma from three to four-lobed. A native of the Moluccas." Merrill's Geunsia hookeri is based on Cuming 1773 from Cebu in the Philippine Islands. The type collection has been annotated by various botanists as G. farinosa Blume and as Callicarpa pen- tandra Roxb. Merrill (1912) explains that "Duplicates of the a- bove number were referred by Schauer to Callicarpa pentandra Roxb. = Geunsia farinosa Blume, but Sir Joseph Hooker in his ‘Flora of British India' under Geunsia farimosa [sic] Blume says 'Cuming's No. 1773, reduced to G. farinosa by Schauer, is probably, as stated in Gen. Pl. 2: 1150, a good species'. It seems to me to be much more distinct from Blume's species than is Geunsia cumin- giana (Schauer) Rolfe, which Hooker thinks is perhaps not distinct from G. farinosa Blume. In this genus, as in Callicarpa, the a- mount of pubescence on different forms seems to vary considerably, but Geunsia hookeri, above described, is distinguished from the previously described forms especially by its very scanty pubes- cence, which by no means covers the lower surface of the leaf, as [it does] in G. farimosa, [sic] and in G. cumingiana." In 1923 Merrill realized that his Geunsia hookeri was really the same taxon as Roxburgh's original Callicarpa pentandra and so he renamed the species Geunsia pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. Lam (1919) also reduced G. hookeri to "G. pentandra Merr.", while Bakhuizen (1921) reduced it to Callicarpa pentandra var. typica f. hexandra (Teijsm. & Binn.) Bakh. Lam included also "Cc. pentandra Roxb. (pro parte) and C. apoensis Elm. in the synonymy of G. pentandra Merr., commenting that "Schauer......meant, that Callicarpa pentandra and Geunsia farinosa should be identical. This is certainly, perhaps partly, not exact. Merrill....in the opinion that Callicarpa pentandra is a Geunsia, described it..... as G. Hookeri, which name he altered, in 1916, into G. pentandra, a species, which is undoubtedly quite different from Blume's G. farinosa. As Schauer, King & Gamble are in the opinion that Callicarpa pentandra and Geunsia farinosa are identical. The er- ror of this supposition will be clear from our definitions of the several species." Hallier (1918) kept Geunsia pentandra Merr. and G. hookeri Merr. apart as separate species, assigning the former to the Moluccas and the latter to Cebu. Walpers (1845) remarked, for Callicarpa pentandra, that "Certe non hujus generis erit."' Koorders & Vale- ton (1900) reduced G. pentandra in the synonymy of G. farinosa 1982 Moldenke, Wotes on Geunsia 369 Blume. Griffith's "Callicarpe [sic] lanata Roxb." is said to be a native of Bhamo, in Upper Burma, and from the accompanying il- lustration is pentamerous, so there is not much doubt that it represents Geunsia pentandra; it certainly is not Callicarpa tomentosa (L.) Murr. (which is what is now regarded as the true Callicarpa lanata of Roxburgh). Bakhuizen (1921), in what must be the ultimate in taxonomic conservatism, united in the synonymy of what he called Callicarpa pentandra the following: C. acuminatissima Teijsm. & Binn., C. affinis Elm., C. apoensis Elm., C. basilanensis Merr., C. cauli- flora Merr., C. cumingiana Schau., C. epiphytica Elm., C. flavida Elm.,C. hexandra Teijsm. & Binn., C. megalantha Merr., C. paloen- sis Elm., C. ramiflora Merr., C. subglandulosa Elm., C. suriga- ensis Merr., and C. weberi Merr., Geunsia acuminatissima (Teijsm. & Binn.) H. J. Lam, G. anisophylla H. Hallier, G. cinnamomea H. Hallier, G. cumingiana (Schau.) Rolfe, G. epiphytica (Elm.) H. J. Lam, G. farinosa Blume, G. flavida (Elm.) H. J. Lam, G. grandi- flora H. Hallier, G. hexandra (Teijsm. & Binn.) Koord., G. hookeri Merr., G. homoeophylla H. Uallier, G. pentandra (Roxb.) Merr., G. pullei H. J. Lam, G. quaternifolia H. Hallier, G. serrulata H. Hallier, and G. subternata H. Hallier! Meijer (1968) describes Geunsia pentandra as follows: "This is a fastgrowing belukar tree in logged over forest on rather fer- tile soils [in Sabah], surviving about 10--15 years after logging and reaching girth limits up to 5 feet. It occurs from sea level up to about 4500 feet altitude......The leaves are.....arranged in a way to avoid shading of the leaf on the underside of a twig by that on the upper side.....The tree is often confused by our field staff with Vernonia arborea which simulates it in its bark, wood and leaves but which never has opposite leaves and entirely different flowers and fruits. The final word about the separa- tion of Geunsia from Callicarpa is still not yet spoken." He er- roneously refers to the fruit as "berries" and uses Callicarpa pentandra and Geunsia pentandra as "alternate names". Vernacular names reported for the species are "bebétik baboel", “"bibati", "bilau", "feri", "guisok-magami", "haiesu", "hai'isu", "hoeoet", "kahémbu", "ki", "ki bang bara", "kilhoeoet", "la yaupan", "molkuro", "multi", "sor-ku-ku", "tambong", "tananaloep'a", and "tanand-loep'a". Hansford (1961) records the fungus, Asteridiella callicarpae (Stev. & Rold.) Hansf. [Irenina callicarpae Stev. & Rold.] from this host, citing "Bo 12849" from Java. Heyne (1917), who combined G. pentandra with G. farinosa under the latter name, asserts that "In de Lampongsche Districten [Sumatra] wordt de fijngewreven wortelbast op gezwellen gesmeerd." Merrill (1923) cites Cuming 1773 and Elmer 9739, 10362, & 11491 from Cebu, Mindanao, and Negros in the Philippines, commen- ting that the plant inhabits forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1700 m. He gives its extra-limital distribution, as known to him, as Java, Celebes, Amboina, and New Guinea. White (1929) cites Brass 659 from Papua. Fletcher (1938) cites Curtis 370 PRETO OTA Vol. 50, No. 5 2532 from Langkawi and Keith s.n. from Thailand, giving the extra- limital distribution, as known to him, as Malaya and the Philip- pines. He also combines G. farinosa with G. pentandra, but adopts the latter name. Whitmore (1966) cites Brass 2625 and Waterhouse 114 from the Solomon Islands; Foreman (1972) cites Kajewski 1560, 1643, & 1841, Waterhouse 103b & 769a-b, and Waterhouse & Yale 114 from Bougain- ville Island. Hartley and his associates (1973) describe G. pentandra as a small tree and encountered it in the scrub in back of ocean beaches, citing their nos. 9648, 9729, & 11910 from New Guinea and found no alkaloids present in either roots, bark, or leaves. Elmer's Callicarpa subglandulosa is based on Elmer 9739 from Negros island in the Philippines and certainly belongs in the present species' synonymy. Collectors have found Geunsia pentandra growing in yellowish soil, along river banks, in forest margins, on flat land, hillsides, and ridgetops, in primary (often swampy) and well-drained secondary forests, in light, disturbed, and culled forests, in logged-over areas in general, in valley bottoms and ravines, and in shallow old volcano craters, at 1.2--1950 m. altitude, in flower from July to May, and in fruit in February, May, June, and August to Decenm- ber. The corollas are said to have been "pure-white" on Elmer 9739, "white" on Herb. Brit. Sol. Isls. Prot. 5977 & 6260 and Kajewski 1643, “whitish-pink" on Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 44362, “pinkish" on SAN.19028, 54870, & 88279, "pink" on Brass 2625, "lilac" on Balgooy 2269, Robinson 1860 & 1861, and Rutten 1658, "reddish" on SAN.36021, "violet" on Ebalo 1189, “violet-purple" on Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 43349, "purplish" on Herb. Sarawak For. Dept. S.35599, “purple” on Chai S.34099 and SAN.68316, "pale-red & green" on SAN.39957, “greenish" on Wing A.285, and "green" on SAN.21640. The illustration in Meijer (1968) is drawn from SAN.39957. Bakhuizen (1921) cites Schauer's (1847) reference as page "664" instead of the actual page 646. The Miquel (1858) reference, al- so in the bibliography (above), is sometimes erroneously cited as "1856" or "1857"; similarly, the Walpers (1845) reference is often incorrectly cited as "1840: or "1848". Sinclair mistakenly refers to the fruit of this species as "berries" instead of as drupes. Material of G. pentandra has been misidentified and distribu- ted in some herbaria as G. acuminatissima Bold., G. cinnamomea H. Hallier, and G. farinosa Blume, as well as Callicarpa arborea Roxb., C. cumingiana Schau., C. paloensis Elm., C. pentandra var. apoensis Bakh., C. pentandra f. farinosa (Blume) Bakh., C. pentandra var. pentandra f. farinosa (Blume) Bakh., C. tomentosa Murr., C. sp., and Gmelina asiatica L. On the other hand, the Elbert 3040 & 3486, distributed as G. pentandra,are actually C. cinnamomea H. Hallier, while Barker & Vinas LAE.66686, Carr 12824, Floyd 6477, Frodin NGF.26229, and Hoogland 3482 are G. cumingiana (Schau. ) Rolfe, Ampuria SAN.32658 & SAN.32630, Blume s.n. [Java], Boeea 7457, Brand SAN.30933, Cockburn SAN.65605, Elbert 3040, Fox SAN.57700, 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia Syl Herb. Neth. Ind. For. Serv. bb.21756, Kokawa & Hotta 208, Koll- mann s.n. [Java, 1838], Lajangah SAN.36123, Llitjeharms 4562, Ma- dani SAN.33151, Sam A.1721, Sam & Sisiron s.n. [Sandakan Herb. 19291], and Toroes 5010 are G. farinosa Blume, Ampuria SAN.33306 and Native Collector 5122 are G. furfuracea (Bakh.) Mold., Kru- koff 4351 and Toroes 5104 are G. grandiflora H. Hallier, Elbert 2690 is G. hexandra (Teijsm. & Binn.) Koord., Bartlett 6448, Kru- koff 248 & 349, are Toroes 1045 are Callicarpa arborea Roxb., and Robinson s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 11502] is C. basilanensis Merr. Herb. Blume s.n. [Herb. Lugd.-Bat. 908.266-921] is a mix- ture of Geunsia pentandra and Sterculia sp. Citations: INDIA: State undetermined: Wallich s.n. (S). MALAYA: Selangor: Balgooy 2269 (Ac). PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Bohol: M. Ramos s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 43349] (Bz--18532, Ca--242450, W-- 1292611). Cebu: Cuming 1773 (Le--908.266-873, Z). Jolo: Ramos & Edafio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 44362] (B, Bz--18487, Ca-- 257635, W--1527672). Mindanao: M. S. Clemens 271 (Mu); Ebalo 1189 (Mi); Zwickey 117 (Ca--8064, Mi, N). Negros: Elmer 9739 (Bz-- 18331, N, Vt), 10362 (Bz--18330). GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Elbert 3040 (N), 3486 (N); Kaudern 417 (N); Teijsmann 14092 (Bz-- 18534, Bz--18535). Java: Arsin 19528 (Bz--18517, Bz--18518, Bz-- 18519); Backer 9951 (Bz--18520, Bz--18521, Bz--18522), 25899 (Bz-- 18514, Bz--18515, Bz--18516); Bakhuizen Jr. 3282[3284] (Ut-- 24878A); Blume s.n. [Java] (Ca--918516, Le--908.266-866, Le-- 908.266-887, Le--908.266-916, Le--908.266-921 in part, Le--908.266- 1357, M, N, T, Z); Collector undetermined s.n. [Salah] (Le--908.266 -907), s.n. [Salatz] (Le--908.266-874), s.n. (Le--908.266-856, Le-- 908.266-885, Le--908.266-905); Dakkus 66 (Bz--18212, Bz--18213); DeVriese 31 (Le--908.265-340); Forbes 315 (Bz--18525, Bz--18526), 375 (Bz--18524), 539c (Bz--18523), 602 (Bz--18527, Bz--18528); Junghuhn 11518 (Cb, Le--908.335-798, Z); Kollmann s.n. (M, M, Mu-- 986); Koorders 24452b [920] (Bz--18327, Bz--18328); Korthals s.n. (Le--944.234-97); Reinwardt 22a (Le--908.266-915), s.n. (Le-- 908.266-884); Samba 12 [Boschproefst. Ja.3144] (Bz--18174); Teijs- mann s.n. (Le--908.266-875). Kalimantan: Beccari 786 (Mu--1655); Slooten 2279 (B). Sabah: Ambullah SAN.36021 (Z); Chai SAN.21640 (Ld); Fedilis & Sumbing SAN.88279 (Sn); Sinanggul SAN.39957 [Herb. For. Dept. 40643] (Ld); Sinclair 9257 (W--2946380); J. Singh SAN. 21391 [Herb. for. Dept. 40629] (Ld); Talip SAN.54870 (Ld), SAN. 68316 (Sn--40649); Wing A.285 (K1--8425), SAN.19028 (Sn--40614). Sarawak: Chai S.34099 (W--2801358); Ilias & Azahari s.n. [Herb. Sarawak For. Dept. S.35599] (Ld). Sumatra: Bartlett 6448 (N); Boeea 7879 (S)3; Collector undetermined 23 (Le--908.266-844), s.n. (Le--908.266894, Ut--53402); Krukoff 248 (N), 349 (N); Toroes 1045 (N, S). MOLUCCA ISLANDS: Amboina: C. B. Robinson 1860 (Bz--18530, Le--920.191-154, W--775246), 1861 (N, W--77524); Teijsmann H.B. 1973 (Bz--18529). Ceram: Rutten 1658 (Bz--18479, Ca--236612, Ut-- 802621). Ternate: Beguin 689 (Bz--18484). NEW GUINEA: West Irian: VanLeeuwen 10577 (Bz--72661). SOLOMON ISLANDS: Bougainville: Kajewski 1560 (Bi, Bz--18542), 1642 (Bi, Bz--18537, Bz--18544), 1841 (Bi, Bz--18538, Bz--18540); waterhouse 114 [Mus. Yale School 372 PeHY EOSh OFGrr A Vol. 50, Noses For. 22825] (N). New Georgia: Maenu'u s.n. [Herb. Brit. Sol. Isls. Prot. 5977] (W--2578780), s.n. [Herb. Brit. Sol. Isls. Prot. 5993] (W--2578798). San Cristoval: Brass 2625 (Bi, Bz--18536, Bz--18539); Forbes 602 (Bz--18527, Bz--18528). Ulawa: Teona s.n. {[Herb. Brit. Sol. Isls. Prot. 6260] (W--2578151). CULTIVATED: Java: Herb. Hort. Bot. Bogor. s.n. (Bz--18323, Bz--18324, Bz--18325, Bz--18326); Teijsmann s.n. (Le--908.266-895). LOCALITY OF COLLEC- TION UNDETERMINED: Collector undetermined s.n. (Le--908.266-846, Le--908.266-854, Le--908.266-864); Splitgerber s.n. [Laeti, Junio] (Le--944.234-14), s.n. [Salak, Decbr.] (Le--944.234-98). GEUNSIA PENTANDRA var. ALBIDELLA Mold., Phytologia 5: 10. 1954. Bibliography: Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 15. 1921; Mold., Phytologia 5: 10. 1954; Mold., Résumé 204 & 456. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 340 (1971) and 2: 879. 1971; Altschul, Drugs Foods 245. 1973; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 330 & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 55 (1981) and 50: 224. 1982. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having the lower leaf-surfaces more or less densely white-tomentel- lous or white-furfuraceous as well as resinous-glandulose. The variety is based on Kajewski 2340 from the rainforest at sealevel at Quoimonapu, Malaita, British Solomon Islands, collec- ted on December 11, 1930, and deposited in the Buitenzorg herbar- ium. The pubescence on the lower leaf-surface is exactly like that seen in G. furfuracea (Bakh.) Mold., but the flowers and fruit are much smaller and the anthers much shorter, exactly as in typ- ical G. pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. Kajewski describes the plant as a small tree, 10--15 m. tall, growing in rainforests from sealevel to 1200 m. altitude, the fruit black or purple-black when ripe, subglobose, 3--3.5 mm. long and wide (incorrectly written on some labels as "3 cm."), "with a small hole at the base". He records the local vernacular names, "kimberi", "kim-berri", and "quoi-esa", and states that the bark macerated in water is imbibed in the treatment of colds. He found the plant in fruit in April. Citations: SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal: Kajewski 2485 (Bi, Bz-- 18315, Bz--18320, Bz--18321), 2540 (Bi, Bz--18316, Bz--18319, Z). Malaita: Kajewski 2340 (Bi--isotype, Bz--18317--isotype, Bz--18318 --type). GEUNSIA PULLEI H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 35. 1919. Bibliography: H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 31, 35, & 365. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 11, 13, 111, & xii. 1921; A. We Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 16-0 l.mioco, Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 60 (2): 572. 1941; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 67 & 93. 1942; H. N. & A. L. Mold., Pl. Life 2: 77. 1948; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verben- ac., ed. 2, 149 & 185. 1949; Mold., Résumé 201 & 456. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 336 (1971) and 2: 879. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 327 & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 55 & 56 (1981) and 50: 150 & 296. 1982. 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 373 A shrub, 3 m. tall, the young parts whitish- to brownish- farinose, eventually glabrescent; petioles 2.5--4 cm. long, whit- ish- or brownish-farinose; leaf-blades oblong-lanceolate, 14--18 em. long, 5--7.5 cm. wide, apically long-acuminate, marginally entire, basally acute and long-decurrent into the petiole, at first stellate-puberulent above, later glabrous or (especially on the veins) scattered-glandulose and stellate-pilose, at first stellate-tomentose beneath, later subglabrescent or subtomentose and eglandulose, typically with the vein-reticulation minutely more rugose; secondaries 7--9 per side; cymes axillary, small, 2.5--4.5 cm. long, 2--4 cm. wide, whitish- or brownish-farinose; peduncles 2--2.7 cm. long; calyx densely stellate-puberulent, ex- ternally with scattered scale-like glands, the rim 5-dentate; corolla red-lilac, pentamerous, 5--6 mm. long, the tube narrow, externally softly pubescent, glandless or with scattered glands, the limb 5-lobed, the lobes dorsally centrally long-pilose; sta- mens 5, about 8 mm. long, long-exserted; anthers ellipsoid, about 1 mm. long and 0.5 mm. wide, sparsely glandulose; style 9 mm. long; stigma capitate; ovary externally glabrous, eglandulose, 5-celled, each cell 2-ovulate; fruits red. This species is based on Pulle 261 from near Kloofbivak in the former Dutch New Guinea [West Irian], collected on October 21, 1912, and deposited in the Leiden herbarium. It is named in honor of its distinguished collector, August Adriaan Pulle (1878--1955), who collected also in Argentina and Surinam and whom my wife and I remember with deep affection from our association with him in Curacao and Argentina Many Years ago. Lam (1919) cites only the type collection and comments that "Our species has an affinity with G. pentandra with which it is in conform[ity], among other things, in the minute reticulation of the lower side of the leaves. Differences are the gradually, not abruptly decurrent base of its leaves, its less numerous nerves, its small cymes, its hairy corolla and its glabrous and eglandular ovary." This is one of the many, often very disparate, taxa which Bak- huizen (1921) unites under G. pentandra. Citations: NEW GUINEA: West Irian: Pulle 261 (Bz--18486--iso- type, Le--926.340-108--type, Z--isotype). GEUNSIA QUATERNIFOLIA H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 24—=25. 1918. Bibliography: H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 24--25. 1918; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 41 & 365. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: 11, 111, & xii. 1921; E. D. Merr., Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. 511. 1921; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 6: 91. 1926; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Ver- benac., ed. 1, 65 & 93 (1942) and ed. 2, 146 & 185. 1949; Mold., Résumé 193, 195, & 456. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 324 (1971) and 2: 879. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 315 & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 57 & 64. 1981. A tree, the youngest parts densely ferruginous-tomentellous; 374 P Hoy EsO1LO0G TA Vol. 50, Now)5 mature branchlets terete, 4--6 mm. thick, dark-fuscous and ferru- ginous to gradually glabrescent, the oblique or plagiotropic ones with plainly anisophyllous leaves, marked with 2 prominent trans- verse annular pseudo-stipular rings between the opposite leaves: leaves opposite and subquaternate, anisophyllous, the lower whorls of leaves with somewhat larger approximately equal pairs, the up- per whorls with more remote larger and also several times smaller pairs or the whorls with 3 leaves equal and the 4th smaller; peti- oles semiterete, short, usually 1--1.7 cm. long, angular on the under surface, cinereous- or subochraceous-tomentellous through- out; leaf-blades chartaceous or membranous to herbaceous, the larger 3 of each whorl oblong or broadly ovate, to 20 cm. long in all and 10--10.5 cm. wide, dull dark-green, apically shortly and broadly acuminate to cuspidate (the cusp about 1.5 cm. long and basally 2 cm. wide), the 4th one of the upper whorls 8--9 cm. long and 4--4.5 cm. wide, all marginally entire or somewhat obso- letely and minutely sinuate-denticulate, basally minutely and abruptly attenuate or protracted into the petiole in the manner of Tectona grandis, glabrous above except for the ferruginous-~ tomentellous midrib, cinereous- or subochraceous-tomentellous be- neath; secondaries 10 or 11 per side; venation inconspicuous a- bove, prominently pinnate and clathrate beneath and because of the tomentum only obsoletely reticulate; inflorescence corymbose, cinereous- or subochraceous-tomentellous, the corymbs axillary only to the quaternate and opposite leaves, twice dichotomous, 7--10 cm. long, 7--7.5 cm. wide, densely flowered; peduncles terete, robust, 5--6 cm. long, several times longer than the subtending petioles; bracts 2, subtending the primary dichoto~ mies of the inflorescence, slightly elevated, lanceolate-linear, spirally recurved, about 5 mm. long; bractlets similar but grad- ually smaller; pedicels short, scarcely 1 mm. long; flowers pentamerous; calyx cupuliform, 1.5--2 mm. long, densely fulvous- and stellate-tomentose, the rim shortly and acutely 5-denticu- late; corolla (in bud) elongate-ovoid, about 4.5 mm. long or 2 1/2 times the length of the calyx, the tube about 4 mm. long, externally densely and softly cinereous-pulverulent on the upper part, glabrous below, not glandulose nor coarsely stellate- tomentose, the limb 5-lobed, the lobes oblong, 1--1.5 mm. long, apically rounded; stamens 5, inserted at the bottom of the corolla-tube, slightly exserted; filaments with a few scattered, subcapitate, and subsessile glands; anthers elongate, 3--3.5 mm. long, narrow, obtuse, basally sagittate, apically shortly and introrsely 2-channelled, daqrsally pulverulent-puberulent, not conspicuously glandular-punctate; style 8 mm. long, scarce- ly surpassing the stamens, clavate; stigma broadly capitate, lobed; immature fruit drupaceous, globose, about 2.5 mm. long and wide, apically densely pubescent or sparsely pulverulent- puberulent except at the centrally umbilicate apex, closely invested by the cupuliform merely obsoletely dentate fruiting- calyx. This species is based on Amdjah 665 from Bukit Sungel Tuhlit, 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia 37/5 at about 100 m. altitude, in eastern Kalimantan, Borneo, collected in flower and immature fruit in September, 1912, and deposited in the Leiden herbarium. Lam (1919) comments that "This species has an affinity with G. homoiophylla, but differs from it by its broad- er leaves, its longer corolla-tube and its shorter lobes; also by its pubescent ovary; points of conformity are the softly pubescent corolla and the non-glandular anthers." Material of this species has been misidentified and distributed in some herbaria as Callicarpa pentandra var. paloensis f. furfur- acea Bakh. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Celebes: Rachnat 637 (Bz-- 18563). Kalimantan: Amdjah 665 [N. Y. Bot. Gard. phot. neg. E- 4199] (Bz--18266--isotype, Bz--18267--isotype, Le--918.302-19-- type, Le--919.329-15--isotype, N--isotype, N--photo of type, N-- photo of type, Z--photo of type). . GEUNSIA RAMOSI Mold., Phytologia 5: 10. 1954. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 5: 10. 1954; Mold., Résumé 184 & 456. 1959; G. Taylor, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 12: 63. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 317 (1971) and 2: 879. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 307 & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 55. 1981. A shrub or tree; branchlets rather slender, more or less tet- ragonal, very obscurely pulverulent-puberulent or glabrescent; nodes annulate; principal internodes abbreviated, 6--13 mm. long; leaves decussate-opposite; petioles slender, 1.3--2 cm. long, very obscurely and minutely pulverulent-puberulent, sometimes also scat- tered-pilose toward the base, or glabrescent; leaf-blades thinly chartaceous, bicolored in drying, nigrescent above and silvery beneath, narrowly elliptic, 6--13.5 cm. long, 1.7--2.5 cm. wide, apically gradually narrowed to a long-attenuate or subacuminate tip, marginally entire, basally attenuate-acute, glabrous above, densely appressed-furfuraceous to form a silvery mat beneath; mid- rib very slender, flat above, prominulous beneath; secondaries very slender, 9 or 10 per side, arcuate-ascending, disappearing at the margins, not anastomosing; veinlet reticulation abundant, in- discernible above, plainly prominulous above the furf beneath; in- florescence axillary, cymose; cymes solitary in the upper leaf- axils, 2 per node, much shorter than the subtending leaves, about 5 cm. long and wide; peduncles slender, about 2 cm. long; inflor- escence-branches widely dichotomous, very minutely puberulous or glabrate, sometimes scattered-pilose; pedicels glabrate, about 1 mm. long; flowers not known; bractlets linear, about 3 mm. long, glabrate; fruiting-calyx patelliform, about 2 cm. wide, glabrate; fruit drupaceous, subglobose, about 3 mm. long and wide, fleshy, glabrous. This species is based on Ramos & Edafio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 33838], collected on Mount Bagacay in Camarines Province, Luzon, Philippine Islands, deposited in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden, originally misidentified and dis- tributed as Callicarpa angusta Schau. Thus far it is known only from the type collection. 376 Pe Yor Oph OG A Vol. 50; Nome Citations: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Luzon: Ramos & Edano s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 33838] (Bz--18248--isotype, N--type). GEUNSIA SCANDENS Mold., Phytologia 49: 430. 1981. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 49: 430 (1981) and 50: 253 & 269. 1982. A woody climber, attaining a height of at least 10 m.3; stems brownish, stout, very obtusely subtetragonal or subterete, dense- ly floccose-tomentose with ferruginous hairs; leaves (as far as observed) opposite, decidedly anisophyllous, one large and one small at each node; petioles very stout, 1.5--2.5 cm. long, flat- tened and canaliculate above, rounded beneath, densely floccose- tomentose, laterally bicostate because of the decurrent leaf-base; leaf-blades firmly chartaceous or even subcoriaceous, broadly elliptic, the smaller ones to 22 cm. long and 11 cm. wide, the larger ones to 40 cm. long and 22 cm. wide, all apically short- acuminate, marginally entire, basally acuminate and decurrent into the petiole, appressed-puberulent and brunnescent above in drying, vety densely ochraceous- or grayish-tomentose beneath; midrib stout, densely tomentose beneath and somewhat so above; secondaries 8 or more pairs, arcuate-ascending, very prominent beneath and slightly so above; veinlet reticulation prominulous beneath and under a handlens also above; inflorescence cymose, axillary, pedunculate, rather small, many-flowered, dichotomous, densely ferruginous-tomentose throughout; peduncles about 4 cm. long; bracts few, linear, about 2 mm. long; corolla purplish- white; mature flowers and fruit not seen. This species is based on Aban & Petrus SAN.90680 from a secondary forest on a steep slope near a road at Ulu Sg. Lokan, Lamag District, Sabah, collected on November 10, 1979, and de- posited in my personal herbarium. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Sabah: Aban & Petrus SAN. 90680 (Z--type). GEUNSIA SERRULATA H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 27-- 28. 1918. Bibliography: H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 27-- 30. 1918; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 42--44 & 365. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz., ser. 3, 3: ll, Vd, xi, & xii. 1921s) E. D. Merr., Bibl. Enum. Born sePlaeoiae 1921; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 6: 91. 1926; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 24. 1942; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verben- ac., ed. 1, 65 & 93 (1942) and ed. 2, 146 & 185. 1949; Mold., Résumé 192, 193, 295, & 456. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 324 (1971) and 2: 519 & 879. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 315 & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 57 (1981) and 50: 260 & 269. 1982. A small or medium-sized tree, the youngest parts ochraceous- or almost cinnamomeous-farinose; branchlets 3--6 mm. thick, ob- soletely angular, minutely yellowish-farinose or rather loosely ochraceous-pulverulent or -puberulent, finally glabrescent; 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Geunsia S¥7/7/ nodes at the opposite leaves either not annulate or incompletely so; principal internodes beneath the opposite leaves 5--20 mn. long, above them 3--5 cm. long; leaves opposite and alternate, manifestly anisophyllous, not conspicuously subternate, the op- posite ones larger and subequal, the alternate ones considerably above the others and much smaller, all long-petiolate; petioles 1--2.5 cm. long, rather loosely ochraceous—pulverulent or -puber- lent to minutely yellowish-farinose; leaf-—blades herbaceous to membranous or subchartaceous, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, the 3 larger ones to 16.5 cm. long and 8.5 cm. wide, apically acutely long-acuminate (the acumen 2.5 cm. long and basally 1--1.5 cm. wide), marginally conspicuously serrulate or serrate toward the apex, basally more shortly acuminate or acute, the smaller ones ovate-lanceolate, to 9 cm. long and 6 cm. wide, basally subro- tund, all slightly shiny and dark-green above when fresh, dark- cinnamamous in drying when young and marked with deciduous cinnamomeous stellate hairs, on maturity glabrous except for the pulverulent-puberulent midrib and sordid-green with paler and conspicuous close vein-reticulation, densely white- or ochrace- ous-tomentellous beneath or minutely yellowish-white or yellow- ish-brown tomentose and prominently pinnate- and rather promin- ulously clathrate-veined; secondaries 9 or 11 per side; cymes ample, several times divaricate-dichotomous, 6--11.5 cm. long, 4--11 cm. wide, their branches rather loosely ochraceous- puJverulent or -puberulent to minutely yellowish-farinose; peduncles stout, to 6.5 cm. long, much surpassing the petioles, rather loosely ochraceous-pulverulent or -puberulent above, glabrescent and dark-fuscous below; bracts small, linear, rigid, short, situated at the cyme dichotomies, the primary ones 3--5 mm. long and 2.5 mm. wide; pedicels scarcely 1 mm. long; flowers pentamerous; calyx cupuliform, 1.3--1.5 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, externally always densely stellate-pubescent, the rim obsoletely 5-denticulate; corolla lilac, about 5 mm. long or about 4 times the length of the calyx, externally densely cinereous and pulverulent-puberulent and glandulose throughout but not coarsely stellate-tomentose, the tube about 3.5 m. long, the limb 5-lobed, the lobes ovate, about 1.5 mm. long and 1 mm. wide; stamens 5, inserted in the corolla-tube, conspicu- ously exserted; filaments glabrous; anthers elongate, almost 3 m. long, narrow, apically emarginate and shortly introrsely fissured, basally shortly sagittate, dorsally sparsely glandulose-punctu- late on the connective but otherwise glabrous; style about 8 mn. long, somewhat surpassing the stamens, glabrous, angular-subulate, subclavate; stigma capitate, lobed; ovary externally glandular- dotted; immature fruit drupaceous, fuscous, depressed-globose, 2--3 mm. wide, apically impressed-umbilicate, under a handlens vertically sparsely pale-(glandular?)-punctulate, semi-enclosed by the broadly cupuliform irregularly splitting fruiting-calyx. The species is based on Hallier B.801 from “am Ufer des Tang- gie oberhalb Sanggouw" in the Sambasstrom mountains of western Borneo, collected on October 20, 1893, and Hallier B.749 from 378 PRAY TO pls OsGarks A Vol. 50, No.5 "im Ladanggestrilpp hinter den Dajakendorf Dawar im Gebiet des oberen Tanggie", collected on October 27, 1893, both deposited in the Leiden herbarium. Lam (1919) comments that "The species has an affinity with G. farinosa, but differs from it by its more dis- tinctly serrulate leaves, its shorter corolla-tube, and its always densely pubescent calyx." Hallier (1918) regards his nos. 8.1349 & B.1507 as varieties of or species related to G. serrulata, but I include them in the species as here described. He encountered them in a hill along with Durio zibethinus, Pangium edule, Orchipeda sumatrana, and Casearia sp. The species has been collected in flower and fruit in October and December. The vernacular name, "ssibur bessie", has been re- corded for it, and applied, it is said, because the lilac-colored flowers are reminiscent of those of Memecylon spp. (known as "kajub bessie" or ironwood). Material of Geunsia serrulata has been misidentified and dis- tributed in some herbaria as Callicarpa hexandra Teijsm. & Binn. and C. pentandra var. paloensis f. furfuracea Bakh. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Kalimantan: H. Hallier B.749 (Bz--18275--cotype), B.801 (Bz--18296--cotype, Bz--18297--cotype, EBz--18298--cotype, Le--918.330-1--cotype, Ut--80196--cotype), B. 1349 (Bz--18269), B.1507 (Bz--18273, Bz--18274, Le--918.302-41). Sarawak: Haviland & Hose 3553e (Le--908.167-484). GEUNSIA SERRULATA £. ANISOPHYLLA (H. Hallier) Mold., stat. nov. Synonymy: Geunsia anisophylla H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 29--30. 1918. Bibliography: H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 29--30. 1918; H. J. Lam, Verbenac. Malay. Arch. 43 & 365. 1919; Bakh. in Lam & ‘Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot; Buiitenz., ser. 3,°35 Lijmliyeeet. 1921; EK. D. Merr., Bibl. Enum. Born: Pl.) 511. 1921s As Washi Ind. Kew. Suppl. 6: 91. 1926; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 24. 1942; Mold., Résume 295. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 2: 519. 1971; Mold., Phytologia 50: 57 (1981) and 50: 260 & 269. 1982. This form is based on H. Hallier B.2741 from "im jungen Holz am unteren Teil des Aufstieges von Nanga Raun zum Liang Gagang" in the 'Milllergebirge" of western Borneo, collected on March 14, 1894, and deposited in the Leiden herbarium. The collector de- scribes the plant in detail in his 1918 work and comments that it comprises "mehrere m¥ssiggrosse Callicarpa-Yhnliche BYume.... Blu¥tter oberseits schwach gl¥nzend dunkelgriin, mit helleren Mit- tel- und Fiedernerven, unterseits matt graugriin, mit gelbgriinen, stark hervortretendem Nervennetz. Frllchte gl¥nzend scharlachroth, fleischig, mit 10 Samen." In this form the nodal annulation is always complete and con- spicuous, the petioles are to 3 cm. long, and the leaf-blades are narrowly lanceolate, marginally entire, and the apical acumen is 2 cm. long. The fleshy fruit is scarlet when ripe. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Kalimantan: H. Hallier B.2741 (Bz--18293--isotype, Bz--18294--isotype, Bz--18295--isotype, Le-- 918.302-43--type, Ut--80195--isotype, Z--isotype). STUDIES IN THE EUPATORIEAE (ASTERACEAE). CCXII. ADDITIONS TO AUSTROEUPATORIUM, FLYRIELLA, AND TEIXEIRANTHUS. R. M. King and H. Robinson Department of Botany Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20560. Specimens of Eupatorieae seen during the last few months include one older type specimen of a species previously unplaced in the revised classification of the tribe, and material of undescribed species from Mexico and Brazil. The new names are provided here so they will be available for inclusion in a list of all the names in the tribe. TEIXEIRANTHUS POHLII (Baker) R. M. King and H. Robinson, comb. nov. Alomta pohlit Baker in Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 6 (2): 190. 1876. The species shows the sessile leaves, pale- aceous receptacles, corollas continuous with the body of the achene without an intervening callus, and the filaments of the anthers inserted near the base of the corolla as in the'‘type and previously only known species of the genus, 7. foltosus (Gardn.) K.& R. The new addition to the genus differs by its more erect branching habit, by its linear leaves, by the somewhat less ornate tips on the involucral bracts and paleae, and by the greater tendency for the corolla to dehisce along a line at the base. AUSTROEUPATORIUM MORII R. M. King and H. Robinson, sp. nov. Plantae herbaceae ad 9.5 dm altae supra basem erectae vix vel non ramosae. Caules pallide brunnescentes sparse hirtelli leniter striati. Folia opposita, petiolis angustatis plerumque 1.5-4.5 cm longis; laminae herbaceae ovatae 4-8 cm longae 2.0- 4.5 cm latae base truncatae vel breviter acutae ad medio breviter acuminatae et trinervatae margine serratae apice anguste acumin- atae in nervis et marginis puberulae subtus dense glandulo- punctatae. Inflorescentiae subdiffuse ramosae in partibus individuis late corymbosae, ramulis ultimis 1-2 mm longis glandulo-punctatis et dense puberulis. Capitula campanulata ca. 7 mm alta et 3-4 mm lata; squamae involucri ca. 18 subimbricatae valde inaequilongae orbiculares vel lanceolatae 0.5-4.0 mm long- ae et 1.0-1.5 mm latae apice rotundatae vel obtusae extus puber- ulae et sparse glanduliferae ad medio leniter bicostatae margine late scariosae. Flores 10-12 in capitulo; corollae albae 4 m longae extus glabrae, tubis 1.5-1.7 mm longis cylindraceis, limbis anguste infundibularibus, faucibus ca. 2 mm longis, lobis triangularibus ca. 0.4 mm longis et 0.35 mm latis extus et intus 379 380 P HY TiOxL.01G TA Vol. 50, No. 5 laevibus; filamenta in partibus superioribus ca. 0.25 mm longa; thecae ca. 0.9 mm longae; appendices antherarum oblongae ca. 0.25 mm longae et 0.15 mm latae; basi stylorum hirsuti. Achaenia ca. 2 mm longa superne sparse glandulifera; carpopodia breviter cylindrica ca. 0.15 mm longa et 0.2-0.3 mm lata; setae pappi ca. 40 plerumque 3-4 mm longae, cellulis apicalibus in setis longior- ibus anguste rotundatis. Grana pollinis in diametro ca. 20 pm. TYPE: BRASIL: Bahia: Municipality of Ilhéus, road from Olivenga to Una, 2 km S of Olivenga. Restinga forest, very sandy soil. Elev. near sea level. Corolla and styles white. Locally abundant in open area. 19 April 1981. S.A.Mort, B.M. Boom & A.M.de Carvalho 13646 (Holotype, CEPEC; isotype, US). Austroeupatorium morit can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the slender petioles nearly as long as the leaf blades, and by the broad, abrupt, often truncate bases on the leaf blades. The short, thick carpopodia indicate that the species is in the typical element of the genus. Closest relationship is probably to A. monardaefolitum (Walp.) K.& R., but the latter has petioles usually winged above, the leaf blades more lanceolate and three to four times as long as the petioles, and the undersurface of the leaves more puberulous with less dense glandular punctations. FLYRIELLA HARRIMANIT R. M. King and H. Robinson, sp. nov. Plantae herbaceae ad 2 m altae. Caules fistulosi pallide brunnescentes striati glandulis stipitatis minutis dense obsiti. Folia opposita in axillis abbreviate ramulifera, petiolis elongatis 3-9 cm longis superne anguste alatis; laminae late ovatae vel deltoideae 5-12 cm longae et 4-15 cm latae base trun- catae vel subcordatae ad medio in petiolis decurrentes margine crenatae vel dentatae apice breviter acutae supra pilosae subtus dense minute stipitato-glanduliferae in nervis densius glandul- iferae et sparse pilosae fere ad basem valde trinervatae. In- florescentiae in ramis lateralibus cymosae paucicapitatae, pedicellis 3-22 mm longis minute stipitato-glanduliferia. Capit-— ula late campanulata 1.1-1.5 cm alta et lata; sqaumae involucri ca. 40 subaequilongae exteriores late ellipticae et herbaceae interne sensim anguste lanceolatae ca. 10 mm longae et 1-4 mm latae ommino longe acuminatae extus minute multo stipitato- glanduliferae. Flores ca. 75 in capitulo; corollae albae minime infundibulares ca. 7 mm longae in tubis et faucibus glabrae, tubis ca. 3 mm longis, faucibus ca. 3 mm longis, lobis oblongo- triangularibus ca. 0.8 mm longis et 0.5 mm latis extus perpauce puberulis, pilis 2-3-seriatis anguste clavatis subglandulosis; filamenta in partibus superioribus 0.25-0.30 mm longa; thecae ca. 1.8 mm longae; appendices antherarum oblongae ca. 0.35 mm longae et 0.3 mm latae; basi stylorum noduliferi et hirsuti. Achaenia ca. 4.5 mm longa inferne glabra superne sparse minute setulifera; carpopodia cylindrica non accentrica, cellulis elongatis 7-8-seriatis in parietibus non incrassatis porosis; 1982 King & Robinson, Studies in the Eupatorieae 381 setae pappi ca. 40 plerumque 4.5-5.5 mm longae, cellulis apical- ibus acutis. Grana pollinis in diametro ca. 25 pm. TYPE: MEXICO: Tamaulipas: On route B-5, 3 miles east of Gomez Farias, in Municipio Gomes Farias, across from a gravel pit, at 600 feet elevation. Woods on pitted limestone. Herba- ceous; flowers whitish; up to 6 feet tall. 31 March 1975. Weil A.Harriman, J.Allen, B.Harriman, R.Jansen, J.L.Kaspar, and B.Par- fitt 10,698 (Holotype, US). Flyrtella harrimanit of southern Tamaulipas is the south- ernmost member of the genus, with other species ranging from northern Tamaulipas westward to Chihuahua and northward to south- western Texas. Vegatatively, the species resembles others of the genus, but is larger in size with much smaller stipitate glands. The inflorescence is the most distinctive feature with fewer larger heads and large herbaceous outer involucral bracts. The form of the involucre,with bracts of subequal length, is rather anomalous in the Alomiinae. The cylindrical rather than contorted form of the carpopodium indicates closest relation- ship to F. stanfordit K.& R. of northern Tamaulipas. The type specimen was generously given to the U.S. National Herbarium by Dr. Harriman. 382 POBTY TOR Gpen tik Vol. 50, No. 5 afr. ‘ : - aes 7 c 4 * THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN : ee ™ > PLANTS OF BRAZIL mr & t yar a 7 . Se Be UNITEC TATES 2948365 NATIONAL HERGARIUM Austroeupatorium morit R.M.K United States National Herbarium Staff Photographer, ing & H. Robinson, Isotype, - Photos by Victor E. Krantz, National Museum of Natural History. 1982 King & Robinson, Studies in the Eupatorieae 383 Flyrtella harritmanitt R.M.King & H. Robinson, Holotype, United States National Herbarium. 384 BsweYe-T40sLeDeGhigA Vol. 50, No. 5 os - " Vi" Th ¥ \ » Y gh ee ad i = 7 Feeuure Dew wih 6 eres te Enlargements of heads. Top: Austroeupatortum mortt. Bottom: Flyrtella harrimanit. STUDIES IN THE EUPATORIEAE (ASTERACEAE). CCXIII. A NEW GENUS, PROLOBUS, FROM BAHTA. R. M. King and H. Robinson Department of Botany Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20560. During the study of the tribe Eupatorieae by the present authors, inadequate material has prevented decisions regarding the proper placement of some of the described species previously placed in Eupatoriwn. Among the names remaining unplaced have been two of particular interest, FE. ntttdulum Baker and E. mort- tibense B.L.Robinson, both based on different specimens of Blanchet 3489 from Bahia, Brasil, and apparently representing the Same species. Fragmentary material has seemed close to the genus Barrosoa in general aspect, but differed in at least one essenti- al feature, the lack of a conical receptacle. Observations seemed to indicate that an undescribed genus was involved, but further collections were needed. Recently, through the efforts of Dr. Scott Mori, collecting in Bahia, a new collection has been made of the species, and the generic distinction has been confirmed. The genus is named here as Prolobus in reference to the distinctive structure of its corolla lobes. The new genus is readily recognized as a member of the sub- tribe Gyptidinae which is particularly diversified in Brasil. Prolobus has the densely annulated cell walls in the anther collar, a capillary pappus, simple style bases, and roughened style branches as in most members of the subtribe. Distinctions from individual described genera are easily discovered, however. The new genus, as seen in the new material, is a distinctly shrubby plant, unlike Gyptis, Barrosoa, and many other genera of the typical element of the subtribe. The carpopodium of Prolobus is large as in Barrosoa, but the upper margin is projecting with- out extensions up the ribs of the achene, and the cells have distinctly thickened walls. These features and the nearly plane rather than conical receptacle indicate that Prolobus and Barrosoa are not particularly closely related. The corolla lobe structure provides a final difference between Prolobus and Barrosoa, and offers insight into the actual relationship of the new genus. In Barrosoa, as in Gyptts, both surfaces of the lobes are rather evenly covered with papillae. The papillae on the two surfaces differ in details, but neither surface extends beyond the other at the tip. In Prolobus, the outer surface of the corolla lobe has enlarged thicker-walled cells that form an umbo ending short of the apex. The inner surface extends beyond the outer lobe surface to form a densely 385 386 PHYTOLOCGTLIA Vol. 50, No. 5 papillose acuminate appendage. The lower part of the outer sur- face is smooth. Below inside are large bulging round cells. The distinctive corolla lobes of Prolobus are most closely approached in their structure by the lobes in Morithamus, a shrubby member of the subtribe Gyptidinae from the Rio Contas area of the interior of Bahia. The latter genus differs by its more fleshy, obovate to oblanceolate, viscous leaves, its leaves and corollas with prominent paired resin ducts, by the much larger heads with narrow involucral bracts, and by the pappus elements being distinctly flattened on the outer surface. The genus Prolobus occurs in coastal Bahia and has abruptly petiolate leaves with ovate, shiny, herbaceous leaf blades. The leaf ven- ation is prominulous. The two genera are considered related on the basis of their corolla lobe structure, but sufficiently distinct that they would not be recognized as close relatives by casual observers. The new genus is as follows. PROLOBUS R. M. King and H. Robinson, gen. nov. Asteracearum (Eupatorieae). Plantae frutescentes ad 1.5 m altae mediocriter ramosae. Folia plerumque opposita superne alterna anguste breviter petiol- ata; laminae herbaceae ovatae nitidae base breviter acutae margine inciso-serratae vel duplo-serratae apice acutae vel breviter acuminatae supra et subtus sparse minute glandulo-punct- atae in nervis et marginis variabiliter puberulae, nervis secund- ariis erecto-patentiter pinnatis inferne congestioribus. Inflor- escentiae in ramis terminales cymosae alterne ramosae in ramis ascendentibus corymbosae. Capitula plerumque distincte breviter pedicellata; involucra mediocriter campanulata leniter subimbric- ata, bracteis ca. 12-15 ca. 2-seriatis subaeguilongis breviter acutis margine anguste scariosis extus valde bicostatis; recept- acula plana vel vix convexa glabra. Flores ca. 12-14 in capit- ulo; corollae pallide violescentes superne extus glanduliferae, tubis late cylindraceis, faucibus anguste infundibulares, cell- ulis elongatis in parietibus sinuosis, lobis vix longioribus quam latioribus extus in cellulis magnis firmis prominentibus intus breviter papillate appendiculatis; filamenta in partibus superioribus cylindrica, cellulis inferne subquadratis superne oblongis omnino in parietibus valde dense transverse annulate ornatis; appendices antherarum oblongae vix longioribus quam latioribus; basi stylorum glabri non noduliferi; appendices stylorum anguste lineares breviter mamillosae. Achaenia prism- atica 5-costata inferne paulum angustiora glabra vel superne 1-2-setulifera; carpopodia late breviter cylindracea in marginis superioribus prominentis, cellulis oblongis 2-3-seriatis in parietibus distincte incrassatis multo porosis; setae pappi 25- 30 irregulariter elongatae extus non planatae, cellulis apical- ibus angustis subacutis. Grana pollinis in diametro ca. 20 pm. Type species: Eupatoriwn nitidulum Baker. 1982 King & Robinson, Studies in the Eupatorieae 387 The genus contains a single known species. PROLOBUS NITIDULUS (Baker) R. M. King and H. Robinson, comb. nov. Eupatortum ntttdulum Baker in Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 6 (2): 351. 1876. Syn.: Eupatoritum moritibense B.L.Robinson, Contrib. Gray Herb. n.s. 104: 23. 1934. Coastal Bahia, Brasil. BOOK REVIEWS Alma L. Moldenke "PLANT LIFE OF THE PACIFIC WORLD" by Elmer D. Merrill, xvii & 297 pp. & 256 b/w fig., end-paper maps. Charles E. Tuttle Co. Publishers, Rutland, Vermont 05701. Facsimile Edition [1981] 1982. $13.50. This is a welcome replication of the 1945 first edition long out of print to which has been added a new Foreword and a new Botanical Arrangement of the Species "to account for the changes in nomenclature which have been made" since. It provides an in- teresting survey as known to no other author as thoroughly as to the late E. D. Merrill and as indicated in some of the chapter headings: mangroves, cauliflores, forest types, weeds, ornamentals, edible plants, symbiotics with ants, etc. This book should inter- est botanists, ethnologists, naturalists, tourists who have visi- ted the area, and folks accustomed to intelligent reading who have spent some time in the area because of military assignment. Some of these folks will surely remember the author's "Emergency Food Plants and Poisonous Plants of the Islands of the Pacific" issued by the War Department and his advice in case of doubt "Eat what the monkeys eat". If isolated from their units and the last can of Spam had been consumed, their very lives would depend on such information. "PHYLOGENETICS: The Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic System- atics" by E. 0. Wiley, xv & 439 pp., 173 b/w fig., 19 tab. & 6 maps. Wiley-Interscience Publication of John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y... 40057,. 1981. 937.50. This carefully and logically presented approach to systematics is "designed to estimate the pattern of phylogenetic descent that is needed to deduce the processes of evolution concerned with the origin of species.....and that accomplishes an ordering of organic diversity in such a way that our ideas concerning the inferred evolutionary relationships among organisms can be scientifically discussed and evaluated". The chapters deal with such topics as the biological and evolutionary species concepts and speciation, phylogenetic trees and cladograms, characters and reconstruction of phylogenies that are the only classification that "can serve as a general reference system for the diverse knowledge we now have and are gaining about the evolution of organisms." A very wide range of organisms and systems is scrutinized, making this book the best current treatment in this field. 388 1982 Moldenke, Book reviews 389 "INSECT THERMOREGULATION" edited by Bernd Heinrich, xi & 328 pp., 94 b/w fig., 5 photo. and 7 tab. Wiley-Interscience Publica- tion of John Wiley & Sons, New York, N. Y. 10158. 1981. $35.00. This interesting publication is comprised of seven emended papers by the editor and five other scientists from a symposium sponsored by the American Society of Zoologists. Heterothermy (intermittent or facultative endothermy) in insects is of wide taxonomic occurrence and subserves a variety of functions and is dependent upon the flight motor and/or controlling the rate of heat loss through neural mechanisms. Regulation of temperature within the nests of social insects is either "automatic, long- term control over a wide range of environmental conditions through nest location and design and/or short-term control through behav- loral and physiological responses of individual colony members to minute-by-minute environmental changes with the honey bee hive being judged the most effective. The last paper is by the editor on ecological (glycerol as antifreeze in poikilothermy in winter) and evolutionary prospectives of efficient temperature regulation (especially in those insects in which all major activ- ities - feeding, mating, dispersal and ovipositing - are associ- ated with flight). The concluding discussion in the form of a question-answer period is very interesting. "THE USEFUL PLANTS OF CENTRAL AMERICA" by Louis 0. Williams, 342 pp. & 1 fig. Ceiba 42 (1-2). 1981. Available from the author at (1) Route 6, Pointe Clear, Rogers, Arkansas 72756 or (2) Escuela Agricola Panamericana, Apto. 93, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. $14.50 postpaid to North American countries, $15.50 elsewhere, paperbound. "The purpose of this account of the useful plants of Central America - Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and the Commonwealth nation of Belize - is to provide information on the plants that have been used for some purpose hy the people of our region" for food and beverages, spices and flavoring mater+ ials, medicinal and drug sources, tobacco and true narcotics, fibers and tanners, forest products, rubber and latex, and orna- mentals and weeds. These plants are listed under their families alphabetically with brief notes on scientific names, common names, uses and origins. The author's years of field and herbarium ex- perience and his longtime familiarity with the pertinent litera- ture make this study thorough, reliable and truly valuable. An interesting note that the author makes is his choice of CEIBA for this publication because he was its main founder years ago. 390 PH XeTeOeh .0uG) TA: Vol. 50, No. 5 "GARDEN FLOWERS COLORING BOOK" by Stefen Bernath, 44 pp. & 40 colored illus. on covers. Dover Publications, New York, N. Y. 10014. 1975. $1.35 paperbound. This is one of the earlier members in this part of the Dover Pictorial Archive Series. It does not have the quality of color- ing in some of the colored models on the covers as would be desired nor does it show as many structural details especially in the center of the flowers as it should, but it can still offer pleasant, inexpensive pasttime to anyone who can move crayons or paint brushes steadyhandedly. "SMALL ANIMALS OF NORTH AMERICA COLORING BOOK" by Elizabeth A. McClelland, 48 pp., 45 b/w legended outlines & 25 colored plates on the covers. Dover Publications, Inc., New York, N. Y. 10014. 1981. $2.00 paperbound. This is one of the newer members in this part of the Dover Pictorial Archive Series and is a very good one. The animals are shown in good detail, caught in natural poses or typical actions with correct backgrounds. It could be well used in camps - es- pecially on rainy days - with shut-ins of all ages from 8 to 80 and with Boy or Girl Scouts. It can be a valuable and pleasurable educational and recreational tool for individuals and/or groups. "AN ILLUSTRATED MANUAL OF PACIFIC COAST TREES" Second Edition by Howard E. McMinn & Evelyn Maino, xii & 503 pp., 415 b/w draw., 1 tab. & 2 maps. University of California Press, Los Angeles, California, New York, WN. Y. 10017 & Berkeley, Cali- fornia 94720. Reprint Edition. 1980. $12.95 clothbound. Reprint Edition. 1981 $6.95 paperbound. This careful study originally appeared in 1935 and has been much used ever since where available for the 146 native and about 400 introduced trees in the area. In the paperback edition (at least) the two Pacific coast maps reproduced at the end of the book are not clear enough to be serviceable. This is especially true of the one representing British Columbia, Washington and Oregon. Prof. H. W. Shepherd fof landscape design) compiled the lists of trees recommended for various uses on the Pacific Coast. The keys are still readily workable, the illustrations very helpful and the descriptive text material still of the same valuable information. It is good to have this book readily a- vailable again. 1982 Moldenke, Book reviews Boi "USING WILD AND WAYSIDE PLANTS" by Nelson Coon, 284 pp., 140 b/w draw. & 85 geogr. distrib. maps. Dover Publications, New York, N. Y. 10014. Facsimile Edition. 1980. $4.00 paper- bound. This pleasant "old timer" is a corrected republication of the 1957 "Using Wayside Plants" from the Hearthside Press. "The bib- liography has been greatly expanded and updated". It illustrates, describes, locates, gives food, beverage and craft uses for the common wayside plants still easily visible to the camper, hiker, biker and slow enough moving car driver. There are also warnings about poisonous plants and sensible conservation practices. "THE POSSIBLE AND THE ACTUAL" by Frangois Jacob, viii & 71 pp., University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington 98105. 1982. $8.95. Here is this season's published Jessie and John Danz Lecture Series presented to the University of Washington and now share- able with a reading public. The Noble laureate author contrasts the earlier all-solving myth with the more modern and more limited scientific method to interpreting truths. The next lec- ture chapter is on evolutionary tinkering. The last is on time and the invention of the future in reference to aging, diversity of living organisms, the evolution of the brain and our capacity for self-imagery. It is an interesting, astute, philosophical presentation. It is also available in a trade paperback edition from Pantheon Books at $3.95 a copy. “INVITATION TO BIOLOGY" Third Edition by Helena Curtis & N. Sue Barnes, xxii & 696 pp., 225 color & 350 b/w photo., 50 boxed essays, hundreds of diag. & tab. Worth Publishing Company, New York, N. Y. 10016. 1981. $20.95. The excellent previous edition has been updated and improved: consequently this new edition is well written, organized, pre- sented and worth the price (which is a high one for students). The text is effectively presented, as well as copiously and beautifully illustrated. The short introductions to the chapters are helpful, as are the summaries and the sensible review ques- tions at their ends. I am particularly pleased with the choices in the realistically short annotated bibliography of biological gems. There is a new "Instructor's Manual" provided without cost for instructors who use the text, but it provides mostly answers to the review questions. There is also a "Study Guide to Accom- pany Invitation to Biology" that sells for $6.95. If I were still teaching I would prefer to have the students spend their 392 PH Yi seOsk Oneri A Vol. 50, No. 5 time with the beautiful text and laboratory and/or field work in- stead of on the Study Guide. "BEGONIAS: The Complete Reference Guide" by Mildred L. Thompson & Edward J. Thompson, xii & 356 pp., 164 color & ca. 350 b/w photo., 28 draw., & 27 historical pl. TIMES Books, New York, N. Y. 10016. 1981. $37.50 oversize. This publication is a ‘thing of beauty', an admirable quarter- of-a-century summary of cultivating and studying all kinds of be- gonias, their botany, lore, history and bibliography -- all for an amazingly low price for a book of this size and quality. The authors have done most of the exquisite photography themselves. They have in their greenhouses now over 1600 of the 2459 known spe- cies and cultivars of Begoniaceae. Seven years ago the authors published the three-volume looseleaf "Thompson Begonia Guide" which is still being updated and revised. This preliminary and ongoing study for serious collectors has helped make this present publica- tion so well prepared. The text demonstrates and explains all steps and problems in general culture. It then treats all the known kinds under the following horticultural classification: cane-like, shrub-like, thick-stemmed, semperflorens, rhizomatous, Rex Cultorum, and tuberous; and under each treats the botanical and cultivar taxonomy, considers special growing features and pro- vides illustrations. There are chapters on special growing en- vironments and hybridizing. There is a detailed annotated direc- tory of all known begonia names, even including pre-Linnean ones, a glossary and a detailed bibliography of the authors' library. The authors also publish from their Southampton, N. Y. 11968 ad- dress a catalogue of the many begonias available in their green- houses. "DYNAMIC ECOLOGY" by Boyd D. Collier, George W. Cox, Albert W. . Johnson & Philip G. Miller, viii & 563 pp., 131 b/w fig., 80 tab., 3 photo. & 10 maps. Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632. 1973. $20.95. This text is still pertinent for those who have studied the descriptive/organismal approach (which it intentionally omits) and need to be introduced to the "dynamics of ecological systems - the interrelations between structure and function. Among others, there are chapters on: resource relationships of species in competition, structure and organization of communities, trophic structure and dynamics of ecosystems with effectively figured biogeochemical cycle figures and their suggested evolution, and integration of ecosystem structure and function. The conclusion is effectively written. I would like students to read it as an introduction as well. The 2 photographic illustrations of Encelia are very poor indeed. Many of the figures and tables are from separate research findings and are very helpful. (947 ig PHYTOLOGIA A cooperative nonprofit journal designed to expedite botanical publication Vol. 50 April 1982 No. 6 CONTENTS SCOTT, A. R., & HENRY, R. D., New Illinois angiosperm distribution records imoMieeer 2 1)., Plantae mesoamericanae novae, IT..... 2.0... 0065 401 * FOOTE, M. A., The algae of New Jersey (U.S.A.) II. Euglenophyta (LAIR RS ITY cM SS eae Re De ok ae eo ge 405 JORDAN, J. L., JORDAN, L. S., & JORDAN, C. M., Ultra- cooling and metabolic intermediates on Echinochloa LDS OSES BTEC ETDINE.S clea c | a eS a aC Lee a ae ee Es 408 “MOLDENKE, H.N., Notes on the genus Glossocarya (Verbenaceae).... 413 MOLDENKE, H. N., Notes on the genus Hymenopyramis EMME EERE Ee Sere LNG AS Loc ivy ny scare, hoa wl ae ky ees Bil ds 432 EMMETT MT AAUTMOTS. |S) 20252) os ce a) Ook ae ea ele bee be Ae lel we 446 See) BOOK TEVIEWS 2. 6k ee we cc ee we es 447 Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke 303 Parkside Road Plainfield, New Jersey 07060 U.S.A. _ Price of this number $3.00; for this volume $12.00 in advance or $13.00 after close of the volume; $4.00 extra to all foreign addresses and domestic dealers; 512 pages constitute a complete volume; claims for numbers lost in the mails must be made immediately after receipt of the next following number for free replacement; back volume prices apply if payment is received after a volume is closed. io NEW ILLINOIS ANGIOSPERM DISTRIBUTION RECORDS Alice R. Scott! and R. D. Henry< ABSTRACT: One hundred ninety-five new county distribution records for Illinois angiosperms are reported. The recent updating of Illinois vascular plant distribution by Mohlenbrock and Ladd (1978) and Mohlenbrock (1978, 1980, 1981) has spurred additional collecting efforts resulting in many new distribution records for Illinois. These are listed primarily in Henry, Scott and Shildneck (1978), Scott and Henry (1979), Solomon (1979) and Shildneck, Jones and Muhlenbach (1981). This report lists 195 new records for west-central Illinois angiosperm species. Nomenclature follows Mohlenbrock and Ladd (1978) and/or Mohlenbrock (1975). Following each plant are the county or counties from which it is being reported and the collection number(s). All plants were collected by the authors with voucher specimens deposited in the R. M. Myers Herbarium of Western Illinois University (MWI). ALPHABETICAL LIST OF SPECIES Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Amorpha fruticosa L. Swingle Mercer (1358, 1437) Henderson (1800) Mercer (1386) Antennaria neglecta Greene Mercer (1306) Althaea rosea (L.) Cav. Hancock (2239-220) Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib Henderson (1799) Henderson (1890) McDonough (2168) Mercer (1932) Artemisia annua L. Mercer (1515) Amaranthus graecizans L. Mercer (1361) Asclepias purpurescens L. Brown (2097) Amaranthus retroflexus L. Henderson (1813) Asclepias tuberosa L. var. interior (Woodson) Shinners Amaranthus tamariscinus Nutt. Mercer (1365) Mercer (1448, 1493, 1495) Schuyler (2003-2004) tRural Route #1, Macomb, IL 61455 “Department of Biological Sciences, Western Illinois University, Macomb, IL 61455 393 394 POH Yel Onn OlG aie k Vol. 50; No. 6 Aster azureus Lindl. Carex lanuginosa Michx. Mercer (1422-142)) Mercer (196) Aster ontarionis Wieg. Carex trichocarpa Muhl. Mercer (1441) Mercer (1943) Aster puniceus L. var. Castilleja coccinea L. lucidulus Gray Brown (2092) McDonough (2156-2159) Schuyler (202) Aster sericeus Vent. Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) McDonough (210) Michx. McDonough (2128-2132) Avena sativa L. Henderson (1937) Cenchrus longispinus (Hack. ) Warren (1958) Fern. Mercer (1529) Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. Mercer (1935) Centaurea maculosa Lam. Hancock (2247-228) Berteroa incana (L.) DC. Mercer (1390) Ceratophyllum demersum L. Mercer (1372-1374, 1481) Betula nigra L. Brown (2061) Chloris verticillata Nutt. Morgan (2250 Bidens frondosa L. Mercer (1445, 1447) Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. Henderson (1928) Bidens vulgata Greene Mercer (1354) McDonough (2197) Cichorium intybus L. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) SW. Henderson (ishe) Mercer (1442-14h)) Mercer (1352) Brassica juncea (L.) Coss. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. Mercer (1315) horridum Wimm. & Grab. Warren (1991) Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory Schuyler (2022) Comandra richardsiana Fern. Mercer (1303) Camelina microcarpa Andrz. Henderson (1589) Commelina communis L. Mercer (141 Carduus nutans L. Brown (2070) Conium maculatum L. Peoria (22h9) Mercer (1312) Pike (1659) Warren (195)) Convolvulus arvensis Henderson (1585 Carex bicknellii Britt. Mercer (19h0) 1982 Scott & Henry, New Illinois records 395 Coreopsis palmata Nutt. Brown (2066) Schuyler (2026) Coronilla varia L. Mercer (1370) Cycloloma atriplicifolium Spreng. Coult. McDonough (2126-2127) Cyperus rivularis Kunth. Henderson (1919) Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll Fulton (2252) Datura stramonium L. var. tatula (L.) Torr. Mercer (1523-1524) Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb. Henderson (1793, 1895, 1907) Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx. ) MacM. Henderson (1834-1835) Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ) Muhl. Mercer (1402) Diodia teres Walt. Mercer (1411) Dipsacus laciniatus L. Mercer (1356) Dipsacus sylvestris Huds. Brown (2095) Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schultes Mercer (186) Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schult. var. detonsa (Gray) Drap. & Mohlenbr. Brown (2081) Elodea nuttallii (Planch. ) Sie) John Mercer (1375-1377) Epilobium coloratum Muhl. Mercer (1490, 1502) Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. Mercer (1866) Erigeron strigosus Muhl. Schuyler (2036) Erysimum repandum L. Mercer (1339) Euphorbia c BSS Se lire Mercer (1301) Fraxinus pensylvanica Marsh. Mercer (1401) Galium tinctorium L. Henderson (1863) Gaura parviflora Dougl. Henderson (1540-1541, 1833) Geranium carolinianum L. Henderson (1911) Gillenia stipulata (Muhl.) Base dalee Schuyler (2027, 2030, 2031) Glechoma hederacea L. var. micrantha Moricand Henderson (1886) Mercer (1318) Helianthus tuberosus L. Schuyler (2017) Hemerocallis fulva L. (1839 has double flowers) Henderson (1550, 1580, 1839) Mercer (1385) 396 Pye Y THOsh) 0 Galva: Heracleum maximum Bartr. Brown (2061) Mercer (132) Hesperis matronalis L. Mercer (1332) Heuchera richardsonii R. Br. var. grayana Rosend., Butt., & Lak. Mercer (1334) Impatiens biflora Walt. Mercer (1517) Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. Mercer (1528) Schuyler (2018) Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth. Mercer (1418, 1516) Iris germanica L. Mercer (1310) Juglans cinerea L. Mercer (1508) Kochia scoparia (L.) Roth. Henderson (1718-172) Lamium amplexicaule L. Pike (1641) Lamium purpureum L. Pike (1613 Leersia oryzoides (L.) Swartz. Mercer (1878-1880) Schuyler (2016) Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br. Henderson (1894, 1910) Lespedeza capitata Michx. Warren (1965) Lilium michiganense Farw. Brown (2079) Mercer (1934) Vol. 50, No. 6 Lithospermum canescens (Michx. ) Lehm. Mercer (1302) Lobelia spicata Lam. Mercer (1362) Lonicera xylosteum L. Henderson (1887, 1888) Lotus corniculatus L. Henderson (1552) Mercer (1359) Schuyler (2041) Ludwigia palustris (L.) Ell. var. americana (DC) Fern. & Grisc. Mercer (1456, 1480) Lychnis alba Mill. Henderson (1851-185) Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. McDonough (2135) Lysimachia ciliata L. Brown (2080) Lysimachia nummularia L. Mercer (1300 Malus pumila Mill. Mercer (1860) Matricaria chamomilla L. Brown (209 Menispermum canadense L. Henderson (1551, 1572, 1881) Morus alba L. Schuyler (2052-2053) Nelumbo lutea (Willd.) Pers. Mercer (1500) Ornithogalum umbellatum L. Henderson (1909 Schuyler (2021) 1982 Panicum leibergii (Vasey) Scribn. Mercer (1872) Panicum oligosanthes Schult. var. secribnerianum (Nash) Fern. Brown (2059) Parthenium integrifolium L. Schuyler (2025) Pedicularis canadensis L. Mercer (1301) Phalaris arundinacea L. Brown (2062) Mercer (1360, 1522) Phlox divaricata L. ssp. laphamii (Wood) Wherry Mercer (1327) Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. Mercer (1466) Poinsettia dentata (Michx.) Kl. & Garcke Mercer (1405, 1525) Polygonum aviculare L. Henderson (1858) Mercer (1859) Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zuce. Henderson (1891) Polygonum erectum L. Brown (2069) Henderson (1581) Mercer (1355) Polygonum lapathifolium L. Mercer aes) Polygonum persicaria L. Mercer (1506) Polytaenia nuttallii DC Brown (2067 ) Scott & Henry, New Illinois records 397 Populus alba L. Mercer (1319) Potamogeton crispus L. Henderson (1579, 1802) Prenanthes aspera Michx. Mercer (16h) Ptelea trifoliata L. Mercer (1526) Pyrus communis L. McDonough (2103) Quercus bicolor Willd. Mercer (1861-1862) Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess. Brown (2073) Rosa carolina L. var. villosa (Best. ) Rehd. Henderson (1582) Rosa multiflora Thunb. Henderson (155h) Mercer (1357) Rumex crispus Henderson (1539) Sagittaria latifolia Willd. Mercer (1485 Sagittaria rigida Pursh Schuyler (20k6) Salsola kali L. var. tenuifolia Tausch. Henderson (15h) Sanicula gregaria Bickn. Mercer (1322, 1330) Scirpus americanus Pers. Henderson (1931) 398 PHHyY DT) OFLIOVGRL A Scirpus pendulus Muhl. Schuyler (2032, 2042) Sedum ternatum Michx. McDonough (2150-2151) Sicyos angulatus L. Mercer (1450) Sismybrium altissimum L. Henderson (1555) Sonchus arvensis L. var. glabrescens Guenth., Gram., & Winn. Henderson (1838, 1840-1842) Mercer (1933) Sonchus oleraceus L. Schuyler (2038) Warren (1990) Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. Mercer (1864-1865) Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. Mercer (1486) Spartina pectinata L. Schuyler (2011-2012) Spermolepis inermis (Nutt. ) Math. & Constance Henderson (1534, 1583) Sporobolus asper (Michx.) Kunth. Mercer (1511) Schuyler (2019) Sporobolus heterolepis (Gray) Gray Mercer (1421) Stachys palustris L. var. homotricha Fern. Warren (1960) Vol. 50, No. 6 Stipa spartea Trin. Henderson (179) Thlaspi arvense L. Henderson (1897) Tilia americana L. Schuyler (2054) Tragopogon dubius Scop. Henderson (1898) Tragopogon pratensis L. Mercer (1510) Triplasis purpurea (Walt. ) Chapm. Mercer (1871) Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. Warren (1979-1983) Triticum cylindricum (Host. ) Ces. Henderson (1543) Typha angustifolia L. Henderson (1546-159) Mercer (1857) Ulmus pumila L. Henderson (1893) Verbascum blattaria L. Henderson (1565-1566) Viburnum lentago L. Henderson (1901) Vicia villosa Roth. Pike (1688) Viola rafinesquii Greene Henderson (i537) Viola triloba Schwein var. dilatata (Fll.) Brainerd Mercer (1305) 1982 Scott & Henry, New Illinois records Wolffia paupulifera Thompson Mercer (1472-1473) Zannichellia palustris L. Mercer (1482-148)) Zea mays L. Mercer (1514) Seott (1606) Zizia aurea (L.) Koch Henderson (1900) Zosterella dubia (Jacq.) Small Henderson (1805-1807) Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. (1712-1713) was collected from 399 Pike County and would be a record according to Mohlenbrock and Ladd (1978). However, Mohlenbrock (1973) has a dot in Pike County for this species. The following subspecific taxa were also collected: Mimulus ringens L. var. minthodes (Greene) Grant McDonough (2206) Phalaris arundinacea L. f. picta (L.) Asch. & Graebn. Brown (2093-209}) Phlox pilosa L. ssp. fulgida (Wherry) Wherry Mercer (1337) Verbascum blattaria L. f. erubescens Brugger McDonough (2231) 400 PHYS TAOPE Ore eA Vol. 505 Nowee LITERATURE CITED Henry, R. D., A. R. Scott and P. Shildneck. 1978. Additions to the distribution of Illinois vascular plants. Trans. Ill. State Acad. Sci. 71: 51-61. Mohlenbrock, R. H. 1973. The Illustrated Flora of Illinois: Grasses - Panicum to Danthonia. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale. Mohlenbrock, R. H. 1975. A guide to the vascular flora of Il1li- nois. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale. Mohlenbrock, R. H. 1978. The Illustrated Flora of Illinois: Flowering Plants - Hollies to Loasas. Southern Illinois Uni- versity Press, Carbondale. Mohlenbrock, R. H. 1980. The Illustrated Flora of Illinois: Flowering Plants - Willows to Mustards. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale. Mohlenbrock, R. H. 1981. The Illustrated Flora of Illinois: Flowering Plants - Magnolias to Pitcher Plants. Southern I1li- nois University Press, Carbondale. . and D. M. Ladd. 1978. Distribution of Illinois vascular plants. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale. Scott, A. R. and R. D. Henry. 1979. Additions to the vascular flora of west central Illinois. Trans. I11. State Acad. Sei. 2s p25 Shildneck, P., A. G. Jones and V. Muhlenbach. 1981. Additions to the vouchered records of Illinois plants and a note on the occurrence of Rumex cristatus in North America. Phytologia 47(4): 265-290. Solomon, J. C. 1979. An annotated list of vascular plants from Knox County, Illinois. Trans. Ill. State Acad. Sci. 72: 9- 29. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We gratefully acknowledge the Western Illinois University In- stitute for Environmental Management and the Western Illinois Uni- versity Research Council for travel funding. PLANTAE MESOAMERICANAE NOVAE.IT.* by Luis D. G6émez P. Museo Nacional, San José, Costa Rica For a number of years the Costa Rican collections of Zamia L. (Cy- cadaceae) have been placed either under the names Zz. skinneri Warsz. or Z. pseudoparasitica Yates, but it was obvious that several entities were present and mixed up in the materials. A revision of exsiccatae and several years of observation in the field lead me to separate the following taxa for Costa Rica and Panama: Zamia acuminata Qrsted ex Dyer in Hemsley, Biol. Cent. Amer. Bot. 3: 194. 1883. Described from southern Nicaragua it is rarely found in the tropical moist lowland and premontane forests of Costa Ri- Ca. Zamia chigua Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald 2:201. t.3., 1854. (Z. lindleyi Warsz., Allg. Gartenz. 19:146. 1851; Z. lindleyana Warsz. in Wend. Ind. Palm. 53. 1854.). A South American species undoubtedly to be found in the Darién and possibly other parts of Panama and of ad- jacent Costa Rica. Zamia fairchildiana L. D. Gomez sp. nov. ( Z. pseudo-pseudoparasitica Dressler, Marie Selby Bot. Gdn. Bull. 2(3).22. nom. nud., Z. pseu- doparasitica s. auct. in herb.). Truncus cylindricus 1] m et ultra altus, 10-14 cm crassus, irregu- lariter subannulatus. Folia numerosa, 0.9-1.80 m longa, oblongata. Petiolus cum rachi obscure quadrangulatus, dense aculeatus, glaber.Folio- la 10-30-plura, alterna vel subalterna, oblonga-lanceolata quasi vittata, basi gradualiter reducta apicen acuta , integra vel ad apiceni pauce den- ticulata, nervis 27-30, supra sulcatis subtus quasi impressis, 20-30 cm longa, 3-4 cm lata, chartaceo-rigida, lucida. Strobili masc. aggregati, cylindrici, obtusi, avellanei-velutini. Strobili fem. ferruginei. Pelta hexagona. Semina ovalia, usque ad 20 mm longa ca.15 mm diametro,rubra. Of the z. chigua group from which it differs in the characters of the stem, armature of petiole and rachis, size of leaflets and their textu- re and number of veins. Holotypus: Rio Claro, near Sirena, Peninsula de Osa, Puntarenas, 50 m, L.D.G6mez 7948 (CR). Paratypus: Isla Violin, Rio Sierpe, Puntarenas, Gdmez-L. §& Bermidez 2665 (USJ). It 1s a species of the tropical rain forests seldom found above 700 m. Mr. Robert G. Wilson of Las Cruces Bot. Gardens has distributed horti- cultural materials under the name Z. fairchildi. * Partially funded by grants from CONICIT, NSF and The Tinker Foundation. 401 402 Bilt Nyt. tae er Ts Vol. 50, No. 6 Zamia pseudomonticola L. D. Gomez sp. nov. Truncus erectus usque ad 30 cm altus, 5-7 cm diametro, nudus. Petiolus inferiore parte glaber, inermis. Petiolus cum rachi supra obscure trigonus sub- tus convexus. Folia 3-10, 80-100 cm longa, 9-14-juga, basim a- brupte truncata. Foliola opposita, elliptico-lanceolata, acumi- nata, acumen rectum vel retrorsum, falcata, basi contracta, integra, | 15-22 cm longa, 3.5-4.5 cm lata, nervis in maxima latitudine 32, im- mersis. Strobili masc. pedunculo 4-6 cm longo, erecti, 8-9.5 cm lon- gi. Pelta microsporophylla hexagonali, pyramidato-truncati. Pelta me- gasporophylla subquadrangulari. Semina armeniaca, subsphaericae, 1.3- 1.7 cm diametro. Related to Z. monticola Chamberlain, from which it differs in the gla- brous, unarmed petioles, lack of persistent leaf bases, dimensions and characters of the strobili. It could be confused with Z. acuminata, a lowland species with fewer leaflets with almost straight upper margins with the acumen directed upwards, caudate apex and spiny petioles. Holotypus: Sitio Cotén, SW slopes of Cerro Pando, 1300 m, in mixed Quercus-Wimmeria-Symplocos forests (CR). Isotypi: F, MO. It is likely to occur in the adjacent parts of Panama. Zamia pseudoparasitica Yates in Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald 2:202.1852- 1857. A species of South America found also in the Panamanian forests and, possibly, in the mountains of SW Costa Rica. It is the only epiphytic Zamia in the area. Cf. Dressler, Marie Selby Bot. Gardens Bull. 2(3):22-23. Zamia skinneri Warszewicz in Otto § Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 19:146.18- 51; Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald 2:202,252. 1852-1857. A species widely distributed in the rainforests of both versants of Cen- tral America, it is easily identified by the deeply veined, ser- rate-denticulate leaflets. Key to the Costa Rica- Panama species of Zamia 1.- Plants epiphytic.Stems subglobose or contorted-cylindrical.Petioles unarmed or rarely with few prickles. Leaflets strap-shaped,subfalca: te, entire. Zz. pseudoparasitica 1.- Plants terrestrial 2.-Margin of leaflets serrate-denticulate, leaflets almost plicate. Petiole and often the rachis spiny. Z. skinneri 2.-Margin of leaflets entire or with a few apical teeth 3 3.- Petiole and rachis unarmed. Leaflets acuminate, the acumen straigh or directed downwards. Fronds many-foliolate. Z. pseudomonticol 3.- Petiole and rachis with prickles or spines present at least at the = petiolar base 1982 Gémez P., Plantae mesoamericanae novae 403 4.- Leaflets 6-9 pairs, elliptic-lanceolate, long acuminate.Petiolar base with spines Z. acuminata 4.- Leaflets many-paired, strap-shaped, apex obtuse or acute but never acuminate, entire or with a few teeth. Petioles and rachises with spines 5 S.-Base of the stipe inflated, * round in t.s., tomentose when young. Leaflets deeply sulcate above, with 18-22(25) nerves, Stem subglo- bose-cylindrical, rarely more than 75 cm tall. Petioles and rachis es densely spiny. Z. chigua 5.-Base of stipe not inflated, + trihedric in t.s., glabrous.Leaflets smooth on both sides or the veins hardly perceptible, 27-30. The stem cylindrical, simple or rarely branched. Petioles and rachis spiny. Z. fairchildiana Plate 1 Representative leaflets of Zamia spp., the included numbers indicate the highest number of veins observed in the area. A- Z. chigua, B,C, D- Z. pseudoparasitica, E,F- 2. fairchildiana, G- Z. skinneri, He Ze acuminata, I- Z. pseudomonticola. 404 PY Beye OntvOrGy yA Plate 1 Vol. 50, No. 6 The Algae of New Jersey (U.S.A.) II. Euglenophyta (Euglenoids) MaryAnn Foote Ecology Program Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903 The following checklist is the second in a series concerning the presence and distribution of algae in the state of New Jersey (see Foote, 1982 for introductory remarks). Again, the genera are arranged alphabetically and locations within them are chronological to aid the researcher in tracking environmental changes in distribution. Ecological information is given to the extent available and further information may be obtained from the original literature source. If no citation is given, the species was noted by the author. Euglenophyta Euglenoids Cryptoglena pigra Ehr. Delaware-Raritan Canal, Feb (Renlund, 1953) Entosiphon sulcatum (Duj.) Stein Pine Barrens (Moul & Buell, 1979) Euglena acus Ehr. Delaware-Raritan Canal, Aug (Renlund, 1953); ponds and streams in Helmetta (Moul & Buell, 1979); Hackensack River Euglena acutissimaLemm. Delaware-Raritan Canal, Aug (Renlund, 1953) Euglena deses ehr. northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Euglena ehrenbergii Klebs northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Euglena elongata Schwiakoff bog and pond at Helmetta (Moul & Buell, 1979) Euglena gracilis Klebs Helmetta (Moul & Buell, 1979) Euglena mutabilis Schmitz. Delaware-Raritan Canal, May to Dec (Renlund, 1953); bogs, swamps and ponds in the Pine Barrens (Moul & Buell, 1979); northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Euglena proxima Dangeard northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) 405 406 PHY POLOGEA Vol. 50, No. 6 Euglena pumila Campbell northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Euglena sociabilis Dangeard Delaware-Raritan Canal, Sept (Renlund, 1953) Euglena spirogyra Ehr. pond at Helmetta (Moul & Buell, 1979) Euglena tripteris (Duj.) Klebs northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Euglena viridis Ehr. common in stagnant waters (Britton, 1889); northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Euglena veriformis Carter northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Eutreptia lanowii Steuer northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Eutreptia viridis Perty northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Eutreptiella marina daCanha northern Shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Peranema trichophorum (Ehr.) Stein Helmetta (Moul & Buell, 1979) Phacus crenulata Presc. pond at Helmetta (Moul & Buell, 1979) Phacus longicauda (Ehr.) Duj. Delaware-Raritan Canal, June-Feb (Renlund, 1953); bogs and pond at Helmetta (Moul & Buell, 1979) Phacus pleuronectes (0O.F. Mull.) Duj. ponds and streams in Pine Barrens (Moul & Buell, Phacus pyrum (Ehr.) Stein ponds and streams in Pine Barrens (Moul & Buell, Trachelomonas armata (Ehr.) Stein pond at Helmetta (Moul & Buell, 1979) Trachelomonas euchlora (Ehr.) Lemm. Hackensack River Trachelomonas hispida (Perty) Stein Hackensack River Trachelomonas horrida Palm. Pine Barrens (Moul & Buell, 1979) Trachelomonas intermedia Dangeard northern shore (Olsen & Cohn, 1979) Trachelomonas lacustris Drezepolski pond at Helmetta (Moul & Buell, 1979) Trachelomonas superba (Swir.) Defl. pond at Helmetta (Moul & Buell, 1979) Trachelomonas volvocina Ehr. Delaware-Raritan Canal, May-Mar (Renlund, 1953); bogs and swamps in Pine Barrens (Moul & Buell, 1979) 1979) 1979) 1982 Foote, Algae of New Jersey 407 References Bartoon, Nob. 1889... Catalogue of Plants Found in New Peeeeie! iDal Report of the. State Geologist, Vol, Il. HouneG., Murphy Publishing Co., Trenton, N.J. 612 pp. Foote, M.A. 1982. The algae of New Jersey (U.S.A.). I. Chrysophyta (Yellow-Green Algae). Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae and Prymnesiophyceae. Phytologia 50:311-16 Moul, T.E. and H.F. Buell. 1979. Algae of the Pine Barrens. In: R.T.T. Forman, Editor, Pine Barrens: Ecosystem and Landscape. Academic Press, Inc. New York. 601 pp. Olsen, P. and M. Cohn. 1979. Phytoplankton in lower New York Bay and adjacent New Jersey eStuarine and coastal wae BuUl).. NJ." Acad. + Sei; 24:59=69 Renlund, R.W. 1953. A study of the net plankton of the Delaware and Raritan Canal. Ph.D. Thesis. Rutgers University. New Brunswick, N.J. ULTRACOOLING AND METABOLIC INTERMEDIATES ON ECHINOCHLOA CRUSGALLI (L.) BEAUV. SEEDS James L. Jordan, Lowell S. Jordan, and Catalina M. Jordan Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, Univerity of California Riverside, California 92521 Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. (Barnyardgrass) is an annual that is a principal weed of rice, sugar beets, potatoes, maize, and cotton. It grows best in moist soils and can grow partly submerged in water. E. crusgalli reproduces and spreads by seeds; as many as 40,000 seeds may be produced per plant (Holm, et al., 1977). When the seeds are shed, they are usually dormant; this dormancy may last up to 48 months. Although E. crusgalli is considered the third worst weed in the world (Holm, et al. 1977), the mech- ansim by which its seeds remain dormant or begin to germinate is not well understood. Research was conducted to study possible physiological reasons for E. crusgalli seed dormancy and germin- ation. Mature florets of E. crusgalli were harvested from two maize fields in central Iowa. The florets were stored dry in muslin bags at 24°C. The glumes were removed prior to use by rubbing the florets between hands. Debris was separated from the florets with a seed cleaner. Since ultracooling E. crusgalli florets increases seed germination (Jordan, 1981; Jordan and Montecillo, 1981), E. crusgalli florets were ultracooled with liquid nitrogen (196°C) by covering the florets with 3 cm depth of liquid nitrogen. The liquid nitrogen level was maintained above the upper layer of the florets. After 4 min, the liquid nitrogen was allowed to evaporate and the florets were thawed for 1 h in 24°C air. The florets were mixed after the ice had dissipated. Repeated ultracooling was obtained by ultracooling and thawing the florets for the same time periods previously mentioned; florets were ultracooled up to 4 times. Alternate ultracooling and thawing was done on 3 groups of 5,000 florets taken from each collection site. Florets that floated during the ultracooling were discarded. After the florets were ultracooled 4 times, 3 replications of 100 florets from each of the 3 groups of florets ultracooled were germinated. To germinate the seeds, florets were placed between 2 pieces of Whatman No. 1 filter paper (9 cm dia) in 10 cm dia 408 1982 J., L., & C. Jordan, Echinochloa seeds 409 plastic petri dishes. The filter paper was moistened with 5 ml distilled water. Two ml distilled water was added to each petri dish after 2, 4 and 6 days successively to maintain adequate moisture. The seeds were germinated in the dark at 35°C. Ger- mination was recorded daily for one week and germinated seeds were removed daily. A sustained level of germination was reach- ed in 2 days. Therefore, 2 days was the time frame used in subsequent germination tests. After either 0 or 4 ultracooling and thawing cycles, 3 replications of 100 seeds from each of the 3 ultracooling series were germinated in 1074 metabolic intermediates (Table 1). Also, methylene blue and Tween 20 (0.1 percent, v/v) were used in two different tests. The germination conditions were the same as used previously; total germination was recorded after two days. The change in germination for each substrate was calculated by subtractng the number of seeds germinating in water from the number of seeds germinated in a substrate (or intermediate). To distinguish between substrate and ultracooling effects, T-tests were calculated for the changes in germination (from water standards) for each substrate added. The T-test values were calculated using the following formula: 2,71 + o2nt) T-test value = (mg - m,)/(o nn, Where: Mg = the difference between the germination means of nonultracooled seeds in substrate solution versus nonultracooled seeds in water m4, = the difference between the germination means of ultracooled seeds in substrate solution versus ultracooled seeds in water o2 = the variance of germination of nonultra- 0 cooled seeds in substrate solution versus nonultracooled seeds in water o* = the variance of germination of ultra- 0) cooled seeds in substrate solution versus nonultracooled seeds in water Ng = total number of 100-seed replicates used for nonultracooled seeds in either water or substrate (ng = 18) n4 = total number of 100-seed replicates used for ultracooled seeds in either water or substrate (ny, = 18) 410 Pe HReYeLAOMLy O} G: THA Vol. 50, Now 6 T-tests are positive if a greater increase in germination occurred for nonultracooled seed than for ultracooled seeds; they are negative if a greater increase in germination occurred for ultracooled seeds than for nonultracooled seeds. In general, the addition of selected metabolic intermediates from glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the citric acid cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, and other pathways increased germin- ation of E. crusgalli seeds. The exceptions to this are 2- phosphoglycerate, 3-phosphoglycerate, and pyruvic acid, which occur at the latter portion of the glycolysis pathway. The following metabolic intermediates also resulted in negative t- test values: succinic acid, fumaric acid, and malic acid, which occur at the latter portion of the citric acid cycle. Thus, there is a strong possibility that E. crusgalli dormancy and germination are intimately associated with the glycolysis and citric acid cycle pathways. The precise nature of the effect of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle on E. crusgalli seed dormancy and germination is extremely difficult to determine. Tween 20, a surfactant, had greater affect on stimulating germination of nonultracooled seeds than of ultracooled seeds. Surfactants, such as Tween 20, have been shown to alter cellular ultrastructure (Sutton and Foy, 1971), change the activities of enzymes (Lavintman and Cardini, 1972; McDermott and Elton, 1971), and affect metabolic pathways (Neumann and Jagendorf, 1965; Parr and Norman, 1964). Considerable research has yet to be performed to determine if Tween 20 results in increased E. crusgalli germination by affecting the processes also affected by ultracooling. LITERATURE CITED Holm, L.G, D.L. Plucknett, J.V. Pancho, and J.P. Herberger. 1972. The world's worst weeds. Distribution and biology. 609 pp. Univ. Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. Jordan, J.L. 1981. Seed dormancy in Pennsylvania smartweed and Barnyardgrass. Ph.D. Thesis. lIowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa. 94 pp. Jordan, J.-L. and C. M. Montecillo. 1981. Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. seed dormancy and germination: The effect of ultra-freezing in liquid nitrogen to -196°C. Bot. Soc. Am. Conf. Proc. 160:50-51. Lavintman, N. and C.E. Cardini. 1972. Effect of cetyltri- methylammonium bromide on the activity of particulate starch synthetase from potato tuber. Plant Physiol. 50: 205-207. 1982 J., L., & C. Jordan, Echinochloa seeds McDermott, E.E. and G.A.H. Elton. on the q-amylase activity of wheat flour. Agr. 22: 131-135. Neumann, J. and A. Jagendorf. phorylation by detergents. 382-389. Parr, J.F. and A.G. Norman. 1964. 1965. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1971. 411 Effects of surfactants No Se5t¢ Food Uncoupling of photophos- 109: Effects of nonionic sufac- tants on root growth and cation uptake. 39:502-506. Sutton, D.L. and C.L. Foy. NOVA. surfactants on membrane permeability in red beet tissue. Bote Gaz) 13:27 299-304. Plant Physiol. Effect of diquat and several Table 1. Changes in the germination (from water standards)@ at 35°C of Echinochloa crusgalli seeds ultracooled 0 or 4 times with liquid nitrogen to -196°C and incubated in the presence of 10° * M metabolic intermediates. 6.2 + 1.8 percent for nonimbibed florets. Intermediate Acetyl CoA (lithium salt) ADP (sodium salt) ATP (disodium salt) Citric acid Coenzyme A (lithium salt) Dihydroxy acetone phosphate (lithium salt) Fructose Fructose 1,6-diphosphate (trisodium salt) Fumaric acid Glyceraldehyde-3- phosphoric acid Glycine Glyoxylic acid Isocitric acid Malic acid Methylene blue NADH Oxaloacetic acid 6-Phosphogluconate (trisodium salt) 0 Coolings 31 4 =U? 2350*...6 37°45 291 7 27 3 Loh S a61453 10-6 32 #5 Per) soot 34 +4 1+. 6 26+ 4 21.3. 24 +4 329 4 Coolings 13 4.3 =e S 18+ 4 22 #2 21 #4 Lon 5 220 15-3 L475 19 #63 230% 4 -64+5 21 3 8+ 5 L4G ye: 16%: 5 19) er2 18°+ 3 Change in germination The moisture content was T-test Values | FODOWFONL e NON@OMFrPNOY he o e N 412 Pen YY, LOVE Ore: ik Vol. 50, No. 6 Table 1. (Cont.) Intermediate Change in germination T-test 0 Coolings 4 Coolings Values 2-Phosphoglycerate aau ce 2 18 "5 =22 00 (sodium salt) 3-Phosphoglycerate -47 +4 15 +4 -46.5 (calcium salt) Potassium nitrate =8 +7 12 +6 -10.5 Pyruvic acid =2a of 4 =e 4 ailsins Ribose 5-phosphate (disodium salt) 36 + 4 20-4*3 La'6 Succinic acid yes s5) ey Ge S — Tie Succinyl CoA = a (sodium salt) 30 + 4 20 + 4 7.5 Tween 20 Dea me ed deed 44.0 4Water standards are 60 per cent for nonultracooled seeds and 74 percent for seeds ultracooled 4 times. NOTES ON THE GENUS GLOSSOCARYA (VERBENACEAE) Harold N. Moldenke Time is no longer availabte, this late in life, to complete the detailed monograph which was planned and announced for all the genera of Verbenaceae and the families segregated therefrom, but it seems worthwhile to place on record, for future monographers, the bibliographic and herbarium notes assembled by my wife, Alma L. Moldenke, and myself on this genus over the past 52 years. This is the 75th genus thus far treated in this series of papers and the herbarium acronyms employed are the same as have been used by me in all previous parts of this continuing series in this and certain other journals and most recently explained in Phytologia Memoirs 2: 463--469 (1980) and Phytologia 50: 268 (1982). GLOSSOCARYA Wall., Numer. List [47], no. 1741, hyponym. 1829; W. Griff., Calcut. Journ. Nat. Hist. 3: 366. 1843. Synonymy: Glossocarya "Wall. ex Griff." apud Airy Shaw in J. C. Willis, Dict. Flow. Pl., ed. 7, 482. 1966. Glossocaryum Smitinand ex Mold., Phytologia 34: 274, in syn. 1976. Bibldography: L. £., Suppl. Pl. 292. 17813; J. F. Gmel. in L., SystweNate, ved. 13, imp. 1; 2: 961 (1789) and imp. 2, 2: 961 71796; Raeusch., Nom. Bot., ed. 3, 182. 1797; Lam., Encycl. Méth. Bot. 8: 69) 1808s) Pers., Sp. Pl. 3: 364. 1819; Moon, Cat. Indig. Exot. Pl. Ceyl. 1: 46. 1824; Wall., Numer. List [47], no. 1741. 1829; Bojer, Hort. Maurit. 256. 1837; Endl., Gen. Pl. 638. 1838; Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. Comm. 2: 197. 1840; Steud., Nom. Bot. Phan., ed. 2, 1: 419 & 689. 1840; Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 228. 1840; Reichenb., Deutsch. Bot. [Repert. Herb. Nom.] 108. 1841; W. Griff., Calcut. Journ. Nat. Hist. 3: 366--367. 1843; Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcut. 464 & 474. 1845; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 133--134. 1845; Lindl., Veg. Kingd., ed. 1, 664 & 862 (1846) and ed. 2, 664 & 862. 1847; Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 624--626, 657, & 662. 1847; A. L. Juss. in Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 13: 185. 1849; Lindl., Veg. Kingd., ed. 3, 664 & 862. 1853; Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 858 & 903. 1856; Schnitzl., Iconogr. Fam. Nat. 2: 137 Verbenac. [3]. 1856; Buek, Gen. Spec. Syn. Candol. 3: 200 & 503. 1858; Thwaites & Hook. f., Enum. Pl. Zeyl., imp. 1, 243. 1861; Bocq., Adansonia, ser. 1, 2: 87, 111, & 130 (1862) and 3: 179, 180, & 207. 1862; Bocq., Rév. Verbenac. 110 & 111. 1863; F. Muell., Fragm. 6: 151--152. 1868; Benth. & F. Muell., Fl. Austral. 5: 61. 1870; Pfeiffer, Nom. Bot. 1 (2): 1460. 1874; F. Muell., Fragm. 9: 5. 1875; Benth. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2 (2): 1136 & 1158. 1876; Kurz, Forest Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 252 & 257--258. 1877; Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersb. 23: 390. 1877; Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. l, 281, 282, & 509. 1881; F. Muell., First Census 103. 1882; F. M. Bailey, Syn. Queensl. Fl. 380. 1883; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 561 & 598. 1885; Trimen, Journ. Ceyl. Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc. 9: [Syst. Cat. Ceyl. Pl.] 69. 1885; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 413 414 PSH) LaOnt OCH ial Vol. 50, No. 6 322. 1888; F. Muell., Sec. Census 173. 1889; F. M. Bailey, Cat. Pl. Queensl. 36. 1890; Baill., Hist. Pl. 11: 87 & 115--116. (1891) and 11: 490. 1892; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 1035. 1893; Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a):133, 177, & 178. 1895; Irimen, Handb.) El Ceylew seme & 361-—362. 1895; Trimen, Hand. Fl. Ceyll. Atlas 3: pla g3nueoos Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 382. 1897; F. M. Bailey, Queensl. Fl. 4: 1181 & 1182. 1901; Durand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1, imp. 1, 184. 1902; Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. 2, imp. 1, 524 & 544--545. 1902; Dalla Torre & Harms, Gen. Siphonog., imp. 1, 433. 1904; Post & Kuntze, Lexicon 251 & 688. 1904; Brandis, Indian Trees, imp. 1, 502 & 512. 1906; Craib, Kew Bull. Mise. Inf. 1911: -445. 1911; Ridl., Journ. Roy Asia. Soc. Straits 59: 157. 1911; J. C. & M. Willis, Rev. Cat. Flow. Pl. Ceyl. [Perad. Man. Bot. 2:] 69 & 157. 1911; Craib, Contrib. Fl. Siam Dicot. 166. 1912; F. M. Bailey, Compreh. Cat. Queensl. Pl. 386 & 389, fig. 365. 1913; Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Rep. 4: 615. 1917; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 1, 115. 1921's Craibo Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1922: 240. 1922; Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. 2, imp. 1, 524. 1922; Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 611 & 636--637. 1923; Domin, Bibl. Bot. 89 (6): 1112--1113, fig. 180. 1928; Fedde, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 47 (2): 245 & 322. 1929; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 7: 103. 1929; Ridl., Dispers. Pl. World pl. 9. 1930; Stapf, Ind. Lond. 2: 82 (1930) and 3: 293. 1930; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1074. 1932; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 8: 102. 1933; Junell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1 (4): 116, 119-- 120, & 204, fig. 184 & 185. 1934; Dop in Lecomte, Fl. Gén. Indo- Chine 4: 776, 874, & 886--888, fig. 90 (9) & 91 (1--3). 1935; Beer & Lam, Blumea 2: [221] & 226. 1936; L. £., Suppl. Pl., imp. 2, 292. 1936; Wangerin, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 56 (1): 668. 1936; Fed- de & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 56 (2): 285. 1937; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1937: 174 (1937) and 1938: 205--206, 401, 405--407, 409, & 437--438. 1938; E. D. Merr., Journ. Arnold Arb. 19: 64 (1938) and 21: 385. 1940; Mold., Prelim. Alph. List Inv. Names 26. 1940; Durand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1, imp. 2, 184. 1941; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 438. 1941; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 20 & 25. 1942; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 55, 56, 59, 60, 67, 69, & 93. 1942; Lemée, Dict. Descrip. Syn. Gen. Pl. Phan. 8b: 657. 1943; MacMillan, Trop. Plant. Gard., ed. 5, 136. 1943; Savage, Cat. Linn. Herb. Lond. 110. 1945; Jacks. in Hook. £. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 2, 1: 1035. 1946; Hill & Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 10: 100. 1947; H. N. & A. L. Mold., Pl. Life 2: 23, 24, 34, & 69. 1948; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Ver- benac., ed. 2, 129, 130, 136--138, 149, 153, & 186. 1949; Angely, Cat. Estat. Gen. Bot. Fan. 17: 4. 1956; Iljin, Acad. Sci. Bot. Inst. Dept. Repr. Mat. Hist. Fl. Veg. USSR 3: 216. 1958; Abey- wickrama, Ceyl. Journ. Sci. Biol. 2: 218. 1959; Anon., Kew Bull. Gen. Ind. 1929-1956: 134. 1959; Durand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1, imp. 3, 184. 1959; Mold., Phytologia 7: 81--82. 1959; Mold., Résumé 166, 167, 176, 178, 180, 201, 209, 211, 218, 264, 266, 268, 270, 273, 296, 392, 413, 456, & 494. 1959; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Glossocarya 415 eke Jel 9 59): Atry Shaw in J. C. willis, Dict. Ellow. Pile. ed. 7, 482. 1960; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 3, 1: 1035. 1960; Mold., Biol. Abstr. 35: 1688. 1960; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 2, 115. 1960; Thwaites & Hook. f., Enum. Pl. Zeyl., imp. 2, 243. 1961; Willaman & Schubert, Agr. Res. Serv. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1234: 237. 1961; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.4: 592. 1962; Dalla Torre & Harms, Gen. Siphonog., imp. 2, 433. 1963; Melchior in Engl., Syllab. Pflanzenfam., ed. 12, 2: 437. 1964; Thwaites & Hook. f., Enum. Pl. Zeyl., imp. 2, 243. 1964; F. A. Barkley, List Ord. Fam. Anthoph. 76 & 168. 1965; Airy Shaw in J. C. Willis, Dict. Flow. Pl., ed. 7, 482. 1966; G. Taylor, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 13: 61 & 149. 1966; Gunawardena, Gen. Sp. Pl. Zeyl. 148. 1968; Keng, Ord. Fam. Malay. Seed Pl. 278. 1969; Rouleau, Guide Ind. Kew. 81 & 352. 1970; Brandis, Indian Trees, imp. 2, 302°6 512. 1971; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 281, 283, 296, 301, 305, 336, 346, 349, 363, 446, 449, 454, 456, & 463 (1971) and 2: 523, 734, & 879. 1971; Mukhopadhyay, Pollen Morph. Verb. [thesis]. 1971; Clifford & Ludlow, Keys Fam. Gen. Queensl. Flow. Pl. 124 & 202. 1972; Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. 2, imp. 2, 524 & 544-- 545. 1972; Mold., Phytologia 23: 423, 432, & 507. 1972; Airy Shaw in J. C. Willis, Dict. Flow. Pl., ed. 8, 494. 1973; Thanikaimoni, Inst. Frang. Pond. Trav. Sect. Scient. Techn. 12 (2): 57. 1973: Mold., Phytologia 28: 448, 458, & 509 (1974), 34: 19, 264, 274, & 504 (1976), and 35: 111. 1976; Thanikaimoni, Inst. Franc. Pond. Trav. Sect. Scient. Techn. 13: 104 & 328. 1976; Mold., Biol. Ab- str. 63: 6590 (1977) and 64: 6575. 1977; Mold., Phytologia 36: 38, 42, 437--438, & 505 (1977) and 38: 498 & 507. 1978; Mold., Biol. Abstr. 66: 1277. 1978; Mukherjee & Chanda, Trans. Bose Res. Inst. 40; 45 & 47. 1978; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.33: 87. 1979; Mold., Phytologia 44: 221 & 508. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 268, 273, @oe,e coo. 259. 299, 296, 298, 327, 336, 340, 354; 379, 387, 388, 407, 408, 461, 462, 548, & 549. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 47: 335 & 506 (1981), 48: 122 & 508 (1981), and 49: 442. 1981. Mostly pubescent or gray-tomentose, scandent or subscandent shrubs; leaves decussate-opposite, short-petiolate; leaf-blades mostly ovate or obovate to subrotund and entire; inflorescence de- terminate and centrifugal, cymose, the cymes dichotomous, closely many-flowered, usually arranged in a large, dense, terminal, corymbose panicle; flowers small, numerous, often sessile, complete, perfect, hypogynous; bracts small or minute or some of the lower- most sometimes foliaceous; calyx inferior, gamosepalous, campanu- late or tubular-campanulate, hardly at all accrescent, the rim spreading and 5-toothed, the teeth mostly broad-based; corolla gamopetalous, mostly hypocrateriform or infundibular, the tube narrow-cylindric, apically ampliate, the limb subbilabiate, 5-lobed or 5-fid, the 2 posterior lobes exterior in bud and connate for a slightly longer distance, the 3 anterior ones subequal and flat or the middle interior (lower) one slightly larger and rather concave; stamens 4 or rarely 5, didynamous, inserted in the corolla-throat, long-exserted; filaments slender and usually very long; anthers ovate or ovate-oblong, the 2 thecae parallel, attached above the 416 PHY). OF L, 0) GC, TA Vol. 50, No. 6 middle by a rather inconspicuous connective; pistil single, com- pound, bicarpellary; style filiform, apically bifid, the branches subulate and apically stigmatiferous; ovary superior, compound, imperfectly 4-loculate, 4-ovulate; fruit capsular, oblong, some- what ampliate apically, exserted from the fruiting-calyx, 4-val- vate, substipitate, the valves narrowly obovoid, their margins inflexed or involute from above or from slightly below the middle, placentiferous, each holding one seed by its inflexed margin, de- hiscing from the base or from the middle, freeing a persistent, naked, central column, forming 1-seeded pyrenes which are extended basally into a short or linear wing; seeds oblong, erect, narrow, exalbuminous. Type species: Glossocarya mollis Wall. This is a small genus of about 12 specific and infraspecific taxa native from Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand east to Indochina and Malaya and south to Australia, the Great Barrier Reef, and New Guinea; one species is occasionally cultivated elsewhere. Briquet (1895) speaks of "8 staminodes", but such a character has not been observed by anyone else and is probably erroneous. The generic name is derived from the Greek, glossa, a tongue, and karyon, a nut, in allusion to the fruit-valves each bearing a single seed under an involute tongue-like margin. Schauer (1847) knew only a single (the type) species. Most later authors, like Bentham (1876), Clarke (1885), and Dalla Torre & Harms (1904), credited the genus with 3 species, and so did Durand (1888), Trimen (1895), and Dop (1936); Post & Kuntze (1904) and Ridley (1923) increased the number to 4, while Angely (1956 raised the number to 8. Reichenbach (1841) classified the genus in the "Aegiphilear."; Schauer (1847) placed it in the Caryopterideae. Bocquillon (1863) sank it in the synonymy of Caryopteris Bunge. Several inaccuracies in bibliographic citations occurring in the literature of the genus ought to be mentioned here. Domin (1928) cites the Bentham & Mueller (1870) reference to as "1865" and the Miquel (1858) reference is often cited as "1857". The Schnitzlein (1858) reference is often cited as "1843--1870". the titlepage date, but the page involved here was issued in 1858. Sumilarly, the Endlicher (1838) work is usually cited by its titlepage date of "1836--1856", but the part involved here was actually issued in 1838. The Bailey (1913) reference is often cited as "1909--1913", but, according to Stafkeu, the entire work was not issued until 1913. Angely (1956) gives "1831" and "1876" as the dates of the original publication and of the later validation of the generic name, but "1829" and "1843" appear to be the correct dates. Pfeiffer (1874) dates Wallich's original publication of the genus as "1831", but "1829" is correct for the page involved. The Briquet work is often cited as "1894", the date which ap- pears on the section wrapped-cover, but Stafleu [Tax. Lit. 148. 1967] insists that it was not actually issued until 1895. The Bentham & Hooker (1876) is usually cited to both authors, but the family Verbenaceae was actually authored by Bentham alone [cfr. 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Glossocarya 417 "On the joint and separate work of the authors of Bentham & Hooker's Genera Plantarum" in Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 20: 304--308. 1883]. Junell (1934) says that "Die Gattungen Caryopteris und Glosso- carya weichen eigentlich nur hinsichtlich des Fruchtbaus von Clerodendreae ab."" Maximowicz (1877) comments that "Genus Glossocaryae Wall., mihi tantum ex Gl. Linnaei Thw. (sub Clero- dendro) florens notum, calyce oblongo, corollae tubo gracili, habitu Clerodendri discrepans, a Bocquillon....cum Caryopteride jungitur, a Benthamio autem servatur et augetur. Calyce 5-dentato cum Phasianuro convenit, sed fructus ex descriptione potius Caryopteridis." Excluded taxa: Glossocarya pinnatifida Steud., Nom. Bot. Phan., ed. 2, 1: 419, in ins. 1840= Glossogyne pinnatifida P. DC., Carduaceae A tentative artificial key to the accepted taxa 1. Seeds basally alate; gynophore present...........G. lemiderma. la. Seeds not basally alate; no gynophore present. 2. Lower surface of leaf-blades glandular-punctate. 3. Mature leaf-blades marginally crenate..........G. crenata. 3a. Mature leaf-blades marginally entire. 4. Inflorescence very compact; apex of leaf-blades POUT EC ie lelele stsielslalclelalelelsielsivieielaiviclcleicielcleiee aCe DremnOo des). 4a. Inflorescence loose; apex of leaf-blades acute or apiculate. 5. Leaf-blades pilose or puberulent beneath only on the venation, eventually glabrous...........G. scandens. 5a. Leaf-blades permanently densely pubescent on the whole lower surface.....G. scandens var. pubescens. 2a. Lower surface of leaf-blades not glandular-punctate. 6. Mature leaf-blades usually glabrous on the lamina be- MEAIC Mata letsloleieletelstetele cletolelelelelclelelelelelelelcie eielelcleleleneGen STaMmensis.. 6a. Mature leaf-blades not glabrous beneath. 7. Leaf-blades pilose-pubescent, thinly tomentose, or sub- velutinous beneath. 8. Leaf-blades merely more or less spreading pilose- pubescent (especially on the larger veins) beneath. 9. Leaf-blades basally cordate. G. siamensis var. pubescens. 9a. Leaf-blades basally truncate or rounded..G. mollis var. maxwellii. 8a. Leaf-blades tomentose to subvelutinous beneath, 10. Capsules spreading gray-pilose; corolla to 10 mn. long. 11. Leaf-blades to 6.5 cm. long, apically obtuse, densely soft-pubescent above; calyx externally tomentose; corolla-lobes 2.5 mm. long; Austral- silstelcierslolotalelelelets elclelelelsleleleleieloisiaistelersiefe Gem Cd ler COld. lla. Leaf-blades to 10 cm. long, apically usually a- 418 P, HOY DO Ly 0,G. DA Vol. 50, No. 6 cute or acuminate to mucronate, obsoletely puberu- lent above; corolla-lobes 4 mm. long; Burma to Malay als cies cial « sie cee oleic v 0\t ele a cle clelele «/a oratetolstyia Gen eemecn 10a. Capsule merely gray-strigose; corolla to 16.5 m. LONG acc «)s 0je s1010 © wn 0/01, 010 a0 we 01010 «0 clclals o GRPLONG HENGE 7a.Leaf-blades merely puberulent beneath.......G. puberula. GLOSSOCARYA CALCICOLA Domin, Bibl. Bot. 89: 1112--1113, fig. 180. 1928. Bibliography: Domin, Bibl. Bot. 89: 1112--1113, fig. 180. 1928; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 8: 102. 1933; Wangerin, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 56 (1): 668. 1936; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahres- ber. 56 (2): 285. 1937; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 69 & 93. 1942; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 438. 1941; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 153 & 186. 1949; Mold., Résumé 209 & 456. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 346 (1971) and 2: 879. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 336 & 548. 1980. Illustrations: Domin, Bibl. Bot. 89: 1113, fig. 180. 1928. A large scandent shrub; branches thick; branchlets canescent- tomentose; leaves decussate-opposite, short-petiolate, dense on the branchlets; petioles about 5 mm. long, tomentose-pubescent; leaf-blades chartaceous-coriaceous, cordate-orbicular or broadly cordate-ovate, 4--6.5 cm. long, 4--5.5 cm. wide, apically obtuse, marginally entire, basally cordate, green and shiny above but shortly and softly puberulent-pubescent, incanous and more dense- ly and softly subtomentose-pubescent beneath; principal venation prominulous and rather closely reticulate beneath; cymes many- flowered, dense, forming a large, very dense, compact, terminal, corymbose panicle; bracts foliaceous, subtomentose, some short-— stalked and resembling miniature leaves, others narrow and ses- sile; flowers subsessile; calyx narrowly campanulate, about 3.2 mn. long, externally incanous-tomentose, the rim 5-lobed, the lobes very short, apically acute; corolla-tube slender, twice (or somewhat more) as long as the calyx, internally glabrous, external- ly farinose-subtomentose except for the base, the lobes oblong, a- bout 2.5 mm. long, apically very obtuse, externally farinose; stamens very long-exserted; fruiting-calyx about 6 mm. long; cap- sule twice as long as the fruiting-calyx, barbate-villous above with long spreading hairs. The species is based on an unnumbered Domin collection from the limestone hills at Chillagoe, in northern Queensland, Australia, where it is said to be a widespread liana, collected on February 9, 1910. Domin (1928) says that it is a distinct species different from the other Australian species, G. hemiderma (F. Muell.) Benth., and closely related to the "eastern Indian" G. mollis Wall. It is worth noting that Hill (1933) cites page "558" as the page for Domin's original description, but this appears to be an error; it occurs on pp. 1112--1113 and there only. GLOSSOCARYA CRENATA Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 205. 1938. Bibliography: Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 205, 405, 409, 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Glossocarya 419 & 437--438. 1931; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 60 & 93. 1942; Hill & Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 10: 100. 1947; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 137 & 186. 1949; Mold., Résumé 178 & 456. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 296 (1971) and 2: 879. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 286 & 548. 1980. A diffuse shrub; branches obtusely tetragonal, fulvous-tomen- tose; leaves decussate-opposite; petioles 0.5--1 mm. long, slightly canaliculate above; leaf-blades chartaceous, gray-green on both surfaces, ovate, 2--3.5 cm. long, 2--3 cm. wide, apical- ly rounded, marginally deeply crenate and glabrous or ciliate, basally lightly cordate, sparsely glandulose and pubescent above with the hairs more numerous on the midrib and secondaries, tomen- tose beneath and with numerous amber-colored glands; midrib con- spicuous above, slightly prominent beneath; secondaries 3 or 4 pairs, parallel, conspicuous above, prominulous beneath; terti- aries few, irregular; inflorescence terminal, corymbose-paniculate, 4 cm. long, basally 4--6 cm. wide; calyx externally conspicuously pubescent and glandulose, its tube 3 mm. long, internally glab- rous, the limb 5-lobate, the lobes 0.8 mm. long, basally 1.5 m. wide, internally glabrous; corolla white, externally conspicuous- ly pubescent and glandulose, the tube 14 mm. long, internally glabrous except for a very few long hairs, the lobes 5, subequal, 3--4 mm. long, 1 mm. wide; stamens 4; filaments 20 mm. long, in- serted about 8 mm. above the base of the corolla-tube; anthers purple, 1 mm. long; style 15 mm. long, apically bilobed; ovary globose, about 1 mm. long and wide, externally apically sericeous- pilose. This species is based on Lakshnakara 1083 from near the rail- way lines at Kawnken, Udawn, Thailand. The collector describes the plant as a shrub, the corollas white, and the anthers pink, and found it in anthesis in July. Fletcher (1938) says "G. premnoidi Rifl. foliis glanduloso-punctatis affinis, sed foliis minoribus, pubescentibus crenatis differt". The Smitinand 2941, distributed as G. crenata, actually is G. siamensis Craib. Citations: THAILAND: Lakshnakara 1053 (Ed, Z). GLOSSOCARYA HEMIDERMA (F. Muell.) Benth. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pile: Bde dlaibyshs abet oie Synonymy: Clerodendron (Hemiderma) linnaei F. Muell. ex Benth. & F, Muell., Fl. Austral. 5: 61, in syn. 1870 [not C. linnaei Thwaites, 1861]. Clerodendron hemiderma F. Muell. in Benth. & F. Muell., Fl. Austral. 5: 61. 1870. Glossocarya hemiderma Benth. & Hook. f. apud Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1:1035. 1893. Glossocarya hemiderma (F. v. M.) Benth. apud Junell, Symb. Bot. Up- sal. 1 (4): 119. 1934. Glossocarya hemiderma Benth. & Hook. apud Mold., Résumé 296, in syn. 1959. Bibliography: F. Muell., Fragm. 6: 151. 1868; Benth. & F. Muell., Fl. Austral. 5: 61. 1870; F. Muell., Fragm. 9: 5. 1875; Benth. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2 (2): 1136 & 1158. 1876; Maxim., Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 23: 390. 1877; F. Muell, First Census 103. 420 PERCY) O) 72, 0) Gena Vol. 50; No. 6 1882; F. M. Bailey, Syn. Queensl. Fl. 380. 1883; F. Muell., Sec.. Census 173. 1889; F. li. Bailey, Cat. Pl. Queensl. 36. 1890; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 1035. 1893; F. M. Bai- ley, Queensl. Fl. 4: 1182. 1901; F. M. Bailey, Compreh. Cat. Queensl. Pl. 386 & 389, fig. 365. 1913; Domin, Bibl. Bot. 89 (6): 1112. 1928; Stapf, Ind. Lond. 3: 293. 1930; Junell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1 (4): 116 & 119--120, fig. 184. 1934; Beer & Lam, Blumea 2: 221 & 226. 1936; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. l, 67, 69,,& 93. 1942; Jacks. in Hook. £. & Jacks., Ind.sKew.-samoeee. 1: 1035. 1946; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 149, 153, & 186. 1949; Mold., Résumé 201, 209, 211, 264, 266, 296, & 456. 1959; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 3, 1: 1035. 1960; Willaman & Schubert, Agr. Res. Serv. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1234: 237. 1961; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 336, 346, 349, 446, & 449 (1971) and 2: 523 & 879. 1971; Mold., Phytologia 28: 448. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 327, 336, 340, & 548. 1980. Illustrations: F. M. Bailey, Compreh. Cat. Queensl. Pl. 389, fig. 365. 1913s, Junell, Symb. Bot. Upsal’. 1 (4): 1 19eeta peo 1Osa A straggling or scandent large shrub, 2--3 m. tall, tall woody climber, or even canopy liana ascending to the crown of large trees, the young parts more or less hoary-pubescent with appressed hairs, later glabrescent; leaves decussate-opposite, short-petio- late; leaf-blades chartaceous, dull dark-green above, lighter green beneath, broadly ovate or cordate-ovate, mostly 5--8 cm. long, flat, apically obtuse or shortly and obtusely acuminate, marginally entire, soon glabrous; flowers small, numerous, sweet-scented, ar- ranged to rather compact or very compact, trichotomous, corymbose, many-flowered cymes, terminal or on short twigs or leafless divar- icate peduncles in the upper leaf-axils, more or less hoary-pubes- cent; primary bracts sometimes oblong-lanceolate, basally contracted, and stipitate, but mostly small and narrow to linear-oblong, 1--2 m. long; peduncles short, divaricate; calyx narrowly campanulate or obconic-campanulate to obovoid. about 2--3 mm. long, the rim minute- ly 5-dentate or repand-denticulate, sometimes truncate; corolla in- fundibular, white, about 12 mm. long, externally more or less sericeous, the tube slender, to 6 mm. long, apically somewhat am- pliate, shortly exserted, basally and internally glabrous, the 5 oval lobes about 1.5 mm. long, almost equal, externally more or less silky-pubescent; stamens inserted in the corolla-tube, capillary, about 3 mm. long; anthers dorsifixed, oval, the thecae parallel, a- bout 0.5 mm. long; stigma very short, setaceous-subulate; fruiting- calyx thinly chartaceous, often more than 4 m. long but remaining narrow, enclosing the lower half of the fruit; fruit oblong to ellipsoid-obconic, 6--8 mm. long, apically obtuse, the exserted portion externally pubescent to hirsute, basally bilocular but 4- locular in the upper part where the endocarp enfolds the seeds and separates into 4 narrow nuts, the lower seedless portion resembling a wing on each nut, the lower portion of the dissepiment remaining attached to the receptacle after the nuts have fallen as a cuneate- oblong gynophore which is 3-toothed apically and nearly as long as the calyx. 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Glossocarya 421 Mueller (1868) describes the fruit in detail: "Pericarpium cujusque carpidii longe trans basim seminis descendens, hinc gla- brum, pellucens, fere scariosum. Carpidia etiam altero latere interiore a basi ad apicem aperta. Spermatophorum 2--3"' altum, apice subulatum, placentis 2 laterali~terminalibus fere cornutun, basi attenuatum, omnino persistens. Semina perfecta non accepti." Bentham & Muetler (1870) comment that "This plant has a singu- lar resemblance with the Cingalese C. Linnaei, Thw. which has the same climbing habit, foliage, and inflorescence, but rather larger flowers, the outer bracts much larger, broader, and folia- ceous, and the fruit, although nearly Similar in shape, is much more normal, without the flat winglike bases of the nuts or the persistent axis upon which F. Mueller has founded his sectional character of Hemiderma." They cite unnumbered collections of Bowman, Daemel, Dallachy, and Thozet from Queensland. Collectors have found this plant "common" or "very common" in mixed softwood forests, in rainforests on limestone, and along roadsides, flowering in May, June, October, and November, in fruit in April. The corollas are said to have been "white" on all col- lections where the color was noted. It should be noted that Domin (1928) cites the Bentham & Muel- ler work (1870), listed in the bibliography (above), as published in "1865", but Stafleu, Tax. Lit. 28 (1967) avers that it was actually published between August and October, 1870. Junell (1934) notes that G. hemiderma has 'verhdltnissmu¥ssig grosse 'falsche' ScheidewH¥nde. Diese verwachsen im unteren Teil des Fruchtknotens mit den ihrerseits verwachsenen Plazenten..... Auch G. hemiderma hat eine deutliche Gynobasis und einen Yhnlich- er Flilgel an ihren NUsschen" [like that seen in G. mollis Wall.]. Beer & Lam (1936) cite Brass 5674 from Papua, New Guinea, and note that this is the first record of the genus and species in New Guinea. "The disjunct area of the genus (Ceylon, Further In- dia, Queensland) is, however, but little filled up by the discov- ery of G. hemiderma in Papua." Actually. the genus is not known from India, but is known from Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaya, New Guinea, Great Barrier Reef, and Australia, so the distribution of the genus is hardly "disjunct". Domin (1928) cites Dietrich 460, 803, 876, 902, 951, & 1331 and two unnumbered Domin collections from Queensland, where he re- garded the species as endemic. Material of this species has been misidentified and distributed in some herbaria as Clerodendron sp. Citations: NEW GUINEA: Papua: Brass 5674 (Bz--21044, Le-- 936.190-457, N), 8243 (Le--938.137-370), 21984 (Ng--17090, W-- 2495604); Carr 11471 (Le--936.114-220); streimann & Kairo LAE.1567 (K1--17062). AUSTRALIA: Northern Australia: F. Mueller s.n. (Pd). Queensland: Francis s.n. [3/20] (W--1171680); F. Mueller s.n. [Rockhampton] (Pd); C. T. White 12490 (Ca--937610, W--1991863) ; C. L. Wilson 709 (Dt). GREAT BARRIER REEF: Thursday: Jaheri s.n. [19/5/1901] (Bz--21046, N). 422 Pe YEG GOrGe EA Vol. 50, No. 6 GLOSSOCARYA LONGIFLORA Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 205-- 206. 1938. Bibliography: Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 205--206, 405, & 438. 1938; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 60 & 93. 1942; Hill & Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 10: 100. 1947; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 137 & 186. 1949; Mold., Résumé 178 & 456. 1959; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 296 (1971) and 2: 879. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 268 & 548. 1980. A scandent shrub; branchlets obtusely tetragonal, at first lightly tomentose, later glabrous; leaves decussate-opposite; pet- ioles 5--10 mm. long, fulvous-tomentose; leaf-blades chartaceous, brunneous or often green-tinged above (in drying), brunneous or grayish-brunneous beneath, ovate or elliptic, 4--10 cm. long, 3.5- 7 cm. wide, apically obtuse or obtusely apiculate and subacumin- ate, marginally entire, revolute, and ciliate, basally cordate, lightly pubescent above, tomentose and glandulose beneath with sessile amber-colored glands; midrib conspicuous above, prominent beneath; secondaries 5 or 6 pairs, conspicuous above, prominulous beneath; tertiaries few, irregular; inflorescence terminating lateral branches, 3--8 cm. long, basally 6--10 cm. wide; calyx externally densely tomentose, its tube 3 mm. long, basally very much sericeous within, otherwise internally glabrous, the rim sinuate; corolla white, externally tomentose, its tube 11.5--12 mm. long, internally glabrous, the lobes 5, subequal, 3--4.5 mm. long, 2.5--3.5 mm. wide; stamens 4; filaments 18--20 mm. long; anthers 1 mm. long; style 25 mm. long, apically bilobed; ovary glabrous, about 1 mm. long and wide, externally apically serice- ous-pilose; capsule 8--10 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, externally gray- ish-strigose. The species is based on Lakshnakara 284 from Keng Koi, Sara- buri, Ayuthia, Thailand. Fletcher (1938) cites also Annandale 1832 from Lower Thailand, and says: "G. molli Wall. affinis, sed corollae tubo majore, capsula pilis griseis strigosis munita dif- fert; nec non G. siamensi Craib affinis, sed foliis tenuiter to- mentosis, corollae tubo majore differt." GLOSSOCARYA MOLLIS Wall., Numer. List [47], no. 1741, hyponym 1829; W. Griff., Calcut. Journ. Nat. Hist. 3: 366--367. 1843. Synonymy: Caryopteris glossocarya Bocq., Adansonia, ser. 1, 2: 111, nom. nud. 1862. Glossocarya mollis "Wall. ex Griff." ex Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 408, in syn. 1980. Bibliography: Wall., Numer. List [47], no. 1741. 1829; Steud., Nom. Bot. Phan., ed. 2, 1: 689. 1840; W. Griff., Calcut. Journ. Nat. Hist. 3: 366--367. 1843; Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calc. 474. 1845; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 134. 1845; Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 626. 1847; Buek, Gen. Spec. Syn. Candol. 3: 200. 1858; Bocq., Adansonia, ser. 1, 2: 111 (1862) and 3: 207. 1862; Bocq., Rév. Verbenac. 111 & 207. 1863; Kurz, Forest Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 257--258. 1877; Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. 1, 282 & 509. 1881; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 598. 1885; 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Glossocarya 423 Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 1035. 1893; Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 178. 1895; Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. 2, imp. 1, 545. 1902; Bran- dis, Indian Trees, imp. 1, 512. 1906; Craib, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1911: 445. 1911; Craib, Contrib. Fl. Siam Dicot. 166. 1912; Domin, Bint. bot. 69 (6); 1113. 19283 Ridl.,. Dispers. Pl. World pl. 9. 1930; Stapf, Ind. Lond. 2: 82. 1930; Junell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1 (4): 116 & 119--120, fig. 185. 1934; Dop in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-chine 4: 886 & 888. 1935; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 401, 405, & 437--438. 1938; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 438. 1941; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 55, 59, 605me095. 1942; Jacks.in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 2, i: 1035. 1946; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 129, 136, 137, & 186. 1949; Mold., Résumé 126, 176, 178, & 456. 1959; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 3, 1: 1035. 1960; G. Taylor, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 13: 61. 1966; Brandis, Indian Timb., impel. 1971: Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 283), 296, & 301, (1971) and 2: 879. 1971; Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. 2, imp. 2, 545. i2eevold..,. Phytologia 23: 423 (1972), 35: 11l, @976),,, and 36: 38 & 42. 1977; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 273, 286, 288, 293, 298, 379, 408, & 548. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 49: 442. 1981. Illustrations: Ridl., Dispens. Pl. World pl. 9. 1930; Junell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1 (4): 119, fig. 185. 1934. A straggling or climbing shrub or scrambling shrublet, to 2.5 m. tall, softly canescent-subtomentose throughout; branches tet- ragonal, softly pubescent or grayish-tomentose; branchlets dense- ly and softly gray-villous, the youngest portions grayish-tomen- tose; leaves decussate-opposite, short-petiolate; petioles mostly very short, 5--8 mm. long, canaliculate above, pubescent-tomentose; mature leaf-blades subcoriaceous or coriaceous, ovate to subcordate- or cordate-ovate, 6--10 cm. long, 5--6 cm. wide, apically rather acute or blunt and mucronate to subacute or abruptly short-acumin- ate, marginally entire, basally often cordate, green, shiny, and obsoletely puberulent above, grayish or softly incanous-pubescent or subvelutinous beneath; secondaries 8--10, distinct, prominent, recurved, arcuately joined in loops near the margins; tertiaries rather numerous; veinlet reticulation indiscernible; infloresence rather ample, about 30 cm. long and 15 cm. wide, puberulent to densely and softly gray-villous or -tomentose, corymbiform-panicu- late, terminal on the branches, brachiate, composed of compound, softly gray-villous, many-flowered cymes 3--5 cm. wide, basally foliose; peduncles 5--6 cm. long; flowers small, slightly scented; pedicels slender, short; calyx in anthesis scarcely 3 mm. long, distinctly venose, externally puberulent, the rim 5-dentate, the teeth small, triangular, short, broad, rotund, apically short- acuminate; corolla greenish to cream-color or white, about 1U mm. long, pubescent, the tube cylindric, 6 mm. long, the lobes 5, 4 m. long, apically rounded; stamens 10--15 mm. long, inserted in the corolla-throat; style 15 mm. long; ovary externally villous; fruit- ing calyx campanulate, about 4 mm. long, the rim 5-toothed; cap- sule cylindric, S--9 mm. long, about 2 mm. wide, nearly twice as long as the fruiting-calyx, apically dorsally sparingiy spreading- 424 Pen Pe To Gers’ Vol. 50, No. 6 hirsute or villous-pilose with gray hairs, 4-valved, basally half included by the fruiting-calyx, externally glandular-punctate be- neath the hairs. The species is based on Wallich 1741, a number comprising two Burmese collections: (1) from "Segarin" [=Sagaing] and (2) from "versus Toung Dang", collected in 1826 and deposited in the East India Company Herbarium at Kew. The former of these, i.e. 1741/1, is designated as the lectotype by Fletcher (1938). Pfeiffer (1874) cites Wallich's original publication as "1831", but the page here involved was actually issued in 1829. Schauer (1847) says, ap- parently for material he saw in the DeCandolle Herbarium, "ab ill. coetu merc. Ind. or. comm." and also "In Indiae or. rupibus cal- careis ad speluncas Demitharot editas, ad fl. Attran prov. Moul- main in regno Birmanica." Collectors have encountered this species in old bedded dolomite beach forests, along riverbanks, in moist ground in sunny places, in scrub vegetation on sandy soil near the sea, in and along the edges of evergreen forests, climbing over limestone rocks, on rocky limestone hills and hilltops, and in open vegetation on lime- stone soil, from sealevel to 400 m. altitude, in anthesis in Aug- ust and September, and in fruit in February. Smitinand refers to it as "common", but Hosseus as "uncommon" in Thailand. The corollas are reported to have been "greenish" on Larsen & al. 1501, "cream-color" on Smitinand 4829, and "white" on Beusekom & Smitinand 2045 and Hosseus 5. A recorded vernacular name for the plant is "gam lang". Junell (1934) asserts that "Bei G. mollis sind nur die mitt- leren Partien der Plazenten miteinander verwachsen.....Bei G. mollis sind die ScheidewHnde in Wirklichkeit m¥glicherweise grUsser als das Bild [fig. 185]. Sie wHren nY¥mlich an dem unter- suchten Exemplare etwas verschrumpft und beschddigt. Bei G. mol- lis erfolgt wie bei Amethystea und Caryopteris divaricata eine Differenzierung des Gewebes im Fruchtknoten derart, dass bei Fruchtreife ein grosses axiales SHulchen (Gynobasis) gebildet wird. Der untere, an diesem SYulchen haftende Teil der Teil- frilchte wird als grosser, dlinner Flligel ausgebildet, der ebenso lang wie das Ubrige NUsschen wird. Die Gynobasis enthHlt offen- bar eine gr¥sseren Anteil des Fruchtknotenunterteils als bei Ame- thystea. Nach dem Abfall der Nisschen ragt die Gynobasis aud dem Kelche hervor."' Glossocarya hemiderma exhibits a similar gynobase. Clarke (1885) cites only Griffith 6017 and Lobb s.n. from Bur- ma and points out that the species is closely related to G. scan- dens (L. f.) Moon "but generally more hairy", the branchlets and panicles "densely soft grey-villous", and the "Capsule rather larger, 1/3 in." Fletcher (1938) cites from Thailand: Bourke s. n., Collins 26 & 39, Hosseus 5, Kerr 3061, 4047, 4541, 8770, 10963, & 19279, Marcan 1890, Put 996, and Robinson 6406. He re- cords it also from Annam [Vietnam]. Dop (1935) cites an unnumbered Kerr collection from Thailand, unnumbered collection of Hayata from Annam, Godefroy, Gourgand, and Pierre from Cambodia, and Evrard, Pierre, and Thorel from 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Glossocarya 425 Cochinchina. He erroneously refers to the Craib (1911) publica- tion as "p. 455" instead of "445". Kunz (1877) reports the spe- cies from Tenasserim and Ava in Burma, fruiting there in November. Craib (1911) cites Hosseus 5 from Thailand. Material of Glossocarya mollis has been misidentified and dis- tributed in some herbaria as Clerodendron sp., Premna sp., and Caprifoliaceae. On the other hand, the Pierre 1208,distributed as G. mollis, actually is the type collection of G. puberula Mold., while Wallich 1747/2 is Vitex pinnata L. Citations: BURMA: Collector undetermined 877 (Pd); Wallich 1741/1 (Pd). THAILAND: Bradley s.n. (Ca--233683); Hosseus 5 (E-- 118820, Mu--4196, N, V--6405); Kerr 11147 (B); Larsen, Smitinand, & Warncke 1501 (Ac, Ld); Maxwell s.n. [11-10-1969] (Ac); Shimizu, Fukuoka, & Nalampoon T.7603 (Ac); Smitinand 4829 (Z). KOH CHANG ISLAND: Beusekom & Smitinand 2045 (Ac). MALAYAN ISLANDS: Langka- wi: B. C. Stone 9130 (Ac, K1--10978). GLOSSOCARYA MOLLIS var. MAXWELLII Mold., Phytologia 35: 111. 1977. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 35: 111 (1977) and 36: 38. 1977; Mold., Biol. Abstr. 63: 6590. 1977; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 286 & 548. 1980. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having the upper surface of its leaf-blades glabrous or subglab- rous, usually with only very widely scattered, short, whitish hairs, more densely pilose along the midrib, and the lower surface more or less densely pubescent only along the midrib and secondary veins, widely scattered-pubescent on the lamina itself. The calyx and fruiting-calyx are densely canescent-strigose with short an- trorsely appressed hairs on the outer surface, while fruits are conspicuously hirsute with perpendicular, elongate, white hairs. The variety is based on J. F. Maxwell 75-889 from an open ever- green area on a limestone mountain, at an altitude of 50 m., at Khao Chong, Trang Province, Thailand, collected on August 15, 1975, and deposited in the Herbarium Jutlandicum at Aarhus University. The collector describes the plant as a woody climber, the inflores- cence-axes and calyx green, the corolla and filaments cream-color, the anthers gray, and the [immature] fruit dark-green. It has been misidentified and originally distributed as "Premna flavescens Ham. ex C. B. Clarke". Citations: THAILAND: Maxwell 75-889 (Ac--type, C--isotype, Z-- photo of type). GLOSSOCARYA PREMNOIDES Rid1l., Journ. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Straits 59: Ste LOM, Bibliography: Ridl., Journ. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Straits 59: 157. 1OtieePrain, ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 1, 105. 192i: Ridi.. Fil. Ma— lay Penins. 2: 636--637. 1923; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahres- ber. 47 (2): 245. 1929; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 405-- 407, 437, & 438. 1938; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 60 & 93 (1942) and ed. 2, 137, 138, & 186. 1949; Mold., Résumé 178, 180, & 456. 1959; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 2, 115. 1960; 426 POH YEO) L016 LA Vol. 50, ‘Nos 6 Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 296 & 305 (1971) and 2: 879. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 286, 296, & 548. 1980. A shrub; stems closely brown-pubescent; principal internodes about 12.5 mm. long; leaves decussate-opposite; petioles about 6.2 mm. long; leaf-blades thinly coriaceous, ovate, at least 5 cm. long and 3.2 cm. wide, apically rounded, marginally entire, basal- ly cordate, glabrous above, usually pubescent on the larger vena- tion when immature, pubescent on the larger venation beneath; secondaries 4 pairs, arcuate-ascending; panicle short, dense, ses- sile, about 5 cm. long and 6.2 cm. wide, pubescent throughout; bracts minute; flowers numerous, small; calyx urceolate, about 3.1 mm. long, externally pubescent, very obscurely 5-lobed; corol- la white, the tube slender, about 6.2 mm. long, pubescent, the limb 4-lobed, the lobes externally pubescent; stamens 4, long- exserted; filaments filiform, longer than the corolla; anthers minute, elliptic; style elongate, filiform; stigmas 2, short, filiform; fruit cylindric, about 6.2 mm. long, apically rounded, externally pubescent, dehiscing into 4 valves, each containg a single oblong seed; seeds dorsally rounded, ventrally angled. This species is based on Ridley 15149 from Besih Hangat, Per- lis, Malaya. Ridley records the species also from Lower Thai- land and comments that "Three species of Glossocarya are recor- ded, one from Ceylon, one from Burma, and one from Australia. The Perlis plant has a much more compact inflorescence than the Ceylon species, and the leaves are not cordate”. Fletcher (1938) describes it as "growing gregariously on in- undated banks of a river" and "on trees along river bank" in Thailand, citing Kerr 12312 and Winit 545. GLOSSOCARYA PUBERULA Mold., Phytologia 7: 81--82. 1959. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 7: 81--82. 1959; Mold., Résumé 494, 1959; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 1: 12 & 25. 1959; Mold., Biol. Abstr. 35: 1688. 1960; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.4: 592. 1962; G. Taylor, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 12: 61. 1966; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 301 (1971) and 2: 879. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 289 & 548. 1980. A woody and probably climbing shrub; branchlets slender, tet- ragonal, very densely short-pubescent or puberulent with sordid- gray hairs; nodes not plainly annulate; principal internodes 2-- 3.5 cm. long; leaf-scars comparatively large, elevated; leaves decussate-opposite; petioles slender, 5--10 mm. long, densely gray-puberulent; leaf-blades shortly elliptic or subrotund, thin- chartaceous, 3.5--8 cm. long, 3.5--6 cm. wide, apically rounded, marginally entire or often with a very short tooth-like projection at the very tip, basally conspicuously cordate, rather shiny and very minutely puberulent above, especially along the midrib, or glabrescent, densely gray-puberulent throughout beneath; midrib slender, flat above, prominent beneath; secondaries very slender, 3--6 per side, irregular, not in opposite pairs, arcuate-ascen- ding, flat or obscure above, prominulous beneath; veinlet reticu- lation very slender, abundant, rather conspicuous but not promin- ent above, slightly prominulous beneath; inflorescence terminal on 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Glossocarya 427 short axillary twigs near the apex of the branches and forming a terminal panicle about 10 cm. long and wide, densely gray-puberu- lent throughout, the branches about 3 pairs, decussate-opposite; peduncles slender, tetragonal, 2--2.5 cm. long, densely gray- puberulent; sympodia resembling the peduncles in all respects; foliaceous bracts present at the nodes of the sympodia and beneath the individual cymes, resembling the leaves in form but apically rounded and somewhat densely puberulent, submembranous; bractlets linear-oblong, 1--2 mm. long, apically acute, densely puberulent on both surfaces; pedicels very slender, 1 mm. long or less; calyx cyathiform, about 2 mm. long and 1 m. wide, externally densely appressed strigose-puberulent with sordid-gray hairs, the rim 5- toothed. The species is based on Pierre 1208 from an island in the river at Pinlysap, Cambodia, collected in anthesis in June, 1870, and deposited in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden. It was originally distributed as G. mollis Wall. Citations: CAMBODIA: Pierre 1208 (N--type). GLOSSOCARYA SCANDENS L. f.) Trimen, Syst. Cat. Flow. Pl. Ceyl. 69. 1885. Synonymy: Volkameria scandens L. f., Suppl. Pl. imp. 1, 292. 1781. Volkameria foliis petiolatis, cordatis, ovatis, integer- rimis; panicula corymbosa, terminali, ramulis dichotomis L. f. ex Lam., Encycl. Méth. Bot. 8: 69, in syn. 180. Clerodendron linnaei Thwaites in Thwaites & Hook. f., Enum. Pl. Ceyl. 243. 1861 [not C. linnaei F. Muell., 1868]. Glossocarya linnaei Benth. ex C. B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 598. 1885; Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 3: 363, in syn. 1895. Glossocarya linnaei Benth. & Hook. f. apud Jacks. in Hook. £. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 1035. 1893. Glossocarya scandens Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 3: 362. 1895; Durand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1, imp. 1, 184. 1941. Glossocarya scandens (L. f.) Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Rep. 4: 615. 1917. Glossocarya scandens (L. f£.) Moon ex Mold., Prelim. Alph. List Inv. Names 54. 1940. Clerodendrum linnaei Thw. ex Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names Suppl. 1: 7, in syn. 1947. Glossocarya linnaei (Thwaites) Benth. ex Mold., Fifth Sum. 1: 523, in syn. 1971. Glossocarya linnaei Clarke ex Mold., Phytologia 28: 458. 1974. Glossocarya linnaei Benth. & Hook. ex Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 407, in syn. 1980. Glossocarya scardens (L. f.) Trim. ex Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 408, in syn. 1980. Bibliography: L. £., Suppl. Pl., imp. 1, 292. 1781; J. F. Gmel. inwuegaysee Nate, ed. 13, imp. 15 2:):961'@789) and ed. 13,5 imp. 2, 2: 961. 1796; Raeusch., Nom. Bot., ed. 3, 182. 1797; Lam., Encycl. Méth. Bot. 8: 691. 1808; Pers., Sp. Pl. 3: 364. 1819; Moon, Cat. Indig. Fxot. Pl. Ceyll. 1: 46. 1824; Bojer, Hort, Maurit. 256. 1837; Schau. in A. DC., Prodr. 11: 657 & 662. 1847; Buek, Gen. Spec. Syn. Candol. 3: 503. 1858; Thwaites & Hook. f., Enum. Pl. Zeyil., imp. 1, 243. 18613; Ff. Muell., Fragm. 6: 151—-152. 1868; Benth. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2 (2): 1158. 1876; Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersb. 23: 390. 1877; C. B. Clarke in 428 PHY OLE, 0: GE A Vol. 50, No. 6 Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 598. 1885; Trimen, Journ. Ceyl. Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc. 9: [Syst. Cat. Flow. Pl. Ceyl.] 69. 1885; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 1035. 1893; Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 3 & 362 (1895) and Atlas 3: pl. 73. 1895; Durand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1, imp. 1, 184. 1902; Gamble, Man. In- dian Timb., ed. 2, 544--545. 1902; J. C. & M. Willis, Rev. Cat. Flow. Pl. Ceyl. [Perad. Man. Bot. 2:] 69. 1911; Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Rep. 4: 615. 1917; Stapf, Ind. Lond. 3: 293. 1930; Junell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1 (4): 119 & 120. 1934; L. f£., Suppl. Pl., imp. ], 292. 1936; Mold., Prelim. Alph. List Inv. Names 26. 1940; Durand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1, imp. 2, 184. 1941; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 25. 1942; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Ver- benac., ed. 1, 56 & 93. 1942; MacMillan, Trop. Plant. Gard., ed. 5, 136. 1943; Savage, Cat. Linn. Herb. Lond. 110. 1945; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 2, 1: 1035. 1946; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 130 & 186. 1949; Abeywickrama, Ceyl. Journ. Sci. Biol. 2: 218. 1959; Mold., Resumé 167, 218, 266, 268, 273, 296, 392, & 456. 1959; Jacks. in Hook. f£. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 3, 1: 1035. 1960; Thwaites & Hook. f., Enum. Pl. Zeyl., imp. 2, 243. 1964; Gunawardena, Gen. Sp. Pl. Ceyl. 148. 1968; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 281, 363, 449, 450, & 463 (1971) and 2: 523, 734, & 879. 1971; Mold., Phytologia 23: 432 (1972), 28: 458 (1974), 36: 437 (1977), 38: 498 (1978), and 44: 221. 1979; Hocking, Ex- cerpt. Bot. A.33: 87. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 268, 354, 387, 388, 407, 408, 461, 462, & 548. 1980. Illustrations: Trimen, Hand. Fi. Ceyl. Atlas 3: pl. 73 (in color). 1895. A straggling, often tangled, scandent or subscandent, vine- like shrub or woody liana; branches divaricate, to 6 or 8 m. long, the younger ones subterete, finely pilose-pubescent, sometimes converted into short, rigid, horizontal spines; bark pale, smooth; leaves decussate-opposite; petioles 4--6 mm. long; leaf-blades o- vate or obovate to obovate-rotund, 5--10 cm. long, to 4 cm. wide, apically acute or apiculate, marginally entire, basally subcor- date, pilosulous above when young, paler beneath and minutely glandular-punctate, pilose beneath especially on the venation, glabrescent when mature, the venation finely reticulate; panicles terminal, corymbiform, compact, foliose, to 8 cm. wide, incanous- pilose or gray-tomentose; peduncles rather long, axillary, divari- cate, stiff, pubescent; bracts elliptic or oblong, about 8 m. long, apically acute, pubescent, the lower ones sometimes foliace- ous; flower-buds green or blue; flowers sessile or nearly so; ped- icels subobsolete; calyx hypocrateriform, to 3 mm. long in anthe- sis, extremely finely pubescent, the rim shortly 5-dentate, the teeth shallow or broadly triangular, apically rounded or acute; corolla white, externally pilose or strigose, the tube slender, 6--8 mm. long, the limb about 1 cm. wide, the lobes oblong, 3--4 mm. long, apically obtuse, the lower one slightly longer than the others; filaments greatly elongate, about 2.5 cm. long; anthers yellow; style a little longer than the stamens; gynobase and wings absent; fruiting-calyx about 4 mm. wide; capsule clavate-oblong, 6--9 mm. long, about 4 mm. wide, at first green, maturing blue, a- 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Glossocarya 429 pically very blunt, externally finely gray-strigose or tomentose; seeds linear-oblong. This species is based on K&nig 77 from "circa flumen magnum Monesi-moti-Kandel", Sri Lanka, deposited in the Linnean Herbari- um in London. The type is filed under genus 809, Volkameria, and is sheet number 6, inscribed "scandens" in the handwiting of the younger Linnaeus. There are also two tickets by KUnig. The younger Linnaeus has added the words "Konig 77" according to Jack- son. One of the tickets says 'Volkameria Scandens. Foliis bi- faris, oppositis, corymbis laxis, spicatis. Monesi-Mote Kendal." The other ticket reads "Volkameria scandens. Habitat in vastis sylvis Zeylonae, super scandit arbores altissime eisque coronat suio floribus niveis. Konig 77" and on the reverse: "V. inermis, scandens, fol. ramulis tomentosis, fol. cordatis-ovatis glaberri- mis. Pedunculi terminalibus: ramuli dichotomi." Our good friend, Magdon Jayasuriya, has written to me about his efforts to pinpoint the type locality: "I took a big effort to trace this or any similar place all along the eastern coast (prov- ince) using the maps and the Gazetteer; but without luck. It is possible these old names do not exist now." Collectors have found the plant growing on or about rock out- crops, along roadsides, in jungles, forests, and primary forest edges, in open scrub forests with scattered tall trees, on clay flats, in dry regions on the dry zone on tank bunds, and on the bottom of abandoned irrigation tanks, at 3--150 m. altitude, in anthesis from November to August. The corollas are described as "white" on Fosberg & Sachet 52923, Kostermans 24327, Waas 598, and Wirawan 1205 and by Mac Millan (1947) and as "pure-white" on Jayasuriya 2038 and by Tri- men (1895). The species appears to be endemic to Sri Lanka and is there now rather rare in the forests of the dry region. It has been intro- duced into cultivation in Mauritius according to Bojer (1837). Fosbert & Sachet report it "locally common in low swampy ground, tangled in the shrubs of thickets". The only recorded vernacular name is "climbing volkameria", a so-called "book-name". Junell (1934) asserts that "Bei G. Linnaei liegt keine Gyno- basis und natllrlich auch keine Flllgel vor." Thwaites (1861) comments that "This is most probably, I think, Volk. scandens, Linn. f.; but, as the description of the latter does not quite accord with our plant, and as the name of Clerod. scandens has been applied by Palisot de Beavois to another species of the genus [Clerodendrum], I have thought it best to call the plant Cler. Linnaei." He lists it as occurring in only the "Hot, drier parts of the island" of Sri Lanka, citing only his c.P.1948. Trimen (1895) asserts that KUnig's plant collections are also preserved, in part, in the herbarium of the British Museum, but I have personally examined the type [holotype] of the species in the Linnean Society's herbarium. Trimen also comments that this plant is "A beautiful climber over large trees, which it covers with masses of blossoms, but capable of growing as a bush. The fruit 430 PHYTOLOG@TIA Vol. 50, No. 6 first splits septicidally into two halves, then each half again into two. There can be no doubt of this being the plant of Linn. fil., but his name is not quoted in Fl. B. Ind." Material of G. scandens has been misidentified and distributed in some herbaria as Clerodendron sp., Clerodendrum sp., and even Vitex sp. Citations: SRI LANKA: Collector undetermined s.n. [Anuradha- pura, Aug. 1885] (Pd), s.n. [Kalawewa, Feb. 1888] (Pd), s.n. [near Puttlam, July 1883] (Pd); Fosberg & Mueller-Dombois 50142 (Z); Fosberg & Sachet 52923 (N, Z); Gardner s.n. [Thwaites C.P. 1948, Jaffna] (Pd), s.n. [Thwaites C.P.1948, Puttlam] (Pd); K&nig 77 [Herb. Linnaeus G.809, S.6] (It--photo of type, Ls--type, N-- photo of type, S--isotype, Z--photo of type); Kostermans 24327 (W--2765613); Kundu & Balakrishnan 187 ¢W--2765234); Thwaites C.P. 1948 in part [Naval Aru, March 1858] (Pd), 1948 in part (Br), s.n. (N); Waas 598 (Ld, W--280344, Z); Wirawan 1205 (Lc, W--2868189); Worthington 5297 (K). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Trimen, Hand. Fl. Ceyl. Atlas 33 pl. 73. 18957 (2, 2) GLOSSOCARYA SCANDENS f£. PUBESCENS (Mold.) Mold., Phytologia 38: 498. 1978. Synonymy: Glossocarya scandens var. pubescens Mold., Phytologia 36045 /——430) 2977 Bibliography: Mold., Biol. Abstr. 64: 6575. 1977; Mold., Phyto- logia 36: 437--438 (1977) and 38: 498. 1978; Mold., Biol. Abstr. 66: 1277. 1978; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.33: 87. 1979; Mold., Phy- tol. Mem. 2: 268, 408, & 549. 1980. This form differs from the typical form of the species in having the lower surface of its leaf-blades permanently densely pubescent. The form is based on Jayasuriya 2038 from beside rock outcrops south of the Komari bridge, north of Pottuvil, at a low altitude, Sri Lanka, collected on May 4, 1975, and deposited in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden. The collector de- scribes it as a very scandent shrub, the branches to 6 m. long, and the corollas pure-white. The plant has also been encountered in jungles, on rock outcrops, and on woody and shrubby hillsides, at 150 m. altitude, flowering in March and May. Jayasuriya always re- fers to the corollas as “pure white"; Bernardi says that the flow- ers are borne in “white corymbs". Citations: SRI LANKA: Bernardi 14182 (W--2766471); Jayasuriya 2031 (Ld, Pd, W--2807759), 2038 (Ac--isotype, Ld--isotype, N--type, Pd--isotype, W--2807850--isotype), 2108 (Ac, Pd, W--2807748); Thwaites C.P.1948 in part [Negumbo, 1854] (Bz--21045, Pd). GLOSSOCARYA SIAMENSIS Craib, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1922: 240. 1922. Synonymy: Clerodendron squiresii Merr., Journ. Arnold Arb. 19: 64. 1938. Bibliography: Craib, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1922: 240. 1922; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 7: 103. 1929; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1074. 1932; Dop in Lecomte, Fl. Gén. Indo-chine 4: 874 & 887--888, fig. 90 (9) & 91 (1--3). 1935; Fletcher, Kew 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Glossocarya 431 Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 405--407 & 437--438. 1938; E. D. Merr., Journ. Arnold Arb. 19: 64 (1938) and 21: 385. 1940; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 438. 1941; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 59, 60, & 93 . 1942; Mold., Alph. List Inv. Names 20. 1942; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 136, 137, & 186. 1949; Mold., Résumé 176, 178, 270, & 456. 1959; Mold., Fifth Sum. 1: 296, 301, & 456 (1971) and 2: 879. 19713; Mold., Phytologia 34: 19 & 264. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 286, 293, & 549. 1980. Illustrations: Dop in Lecomte, Fl. Gén. Indo-chine 4: 874 & 887, fig. 90 (9) & 91 (1--3). 1935. A shrub, under 5 m. tall; branches rather densely and crisped short-pubescent when young, finally glabrous; bark pale-brown, con- spicuously striate; leaves decussate-opposite; petioles 6--10 mn. long, canaliculate above; leaf-blades chartaceous, paler beneath, ovate or oblong, to 9 cm. long and 5.5 cm. wide, apically short- acuminate, marginally entire, basally cordate or broadly cordate, pubescent on the midrib and larger venation on both surfaces but more sparsely so beneath; secondaries 4 or 5, arcuately joined at the margins, conspicuous above, prominulent beneath; corymbs ter- minal and also in the upper leaf-axils and there either borne on leafless peduncles or terminating short twigs, subequaling the subtending leaves or slightly surpassing them, 3--7 cm. wide; partial peduncles to 2.5 cm. long, sometimes with small leaves at the base, rather densely short-pubescent; pedicels short, rather densely short-pubescent; flowers slightly scented; calyx obpyrami- dal-cupuliform, about 3 mm. long, externally puberulent, distinct-— ly venose, the rim denticulate; corolla white; anthers blackish; style purple; fruit about 8 mm. long and 2.5 mm. wide, externally puberulent, with scattered longer hairs intermixed. The species is based on Kerr 4502 from along a canal at Bangkok, Krungtep, Thailand, at less than 5 m. altitude. Fletcher (1938) cites also Kerr 19530 and Put 2673 from Thailand. Merrill (1940) says "Although I have seen no fruiting material representing the species described as Clerodendron Squiresii Merr. in 1938, I am now convinced that the type of the latter species represents the allied genus Glossocarya, and the species described in 1922 as G. siamensis Craib." Collectors have encountered G. siamensis along roadsides and canals, at 5--100 m. altitude, in anthesis in March, August, and September and in fruit in August. Smitinand reports it "common" on riverbanks and the edges of swamps in Thailand. Material has been misidentified and distributed in some her- baria as Hymenopyramis sp. On the other hand, the Maxwell 71-487, distributed as G. siamensis, is the type collection of its var. pubescens Mold. and Pierre 1208 is the type collection of G. puberula Mold. Citations: THAILAND: Maxwell 72-389 (Ac); Smitinand 2886 [Herb. Roy. Forest Dept. 12917] (Ac, Z), 2941 (Ac, Z). VIETNAM: Annam: Squires 858 (Bz--20742, Ifu, N, N--photo, S, Z--photo). Co- chinchina: Evrard 2764 [field no. 82] (N, S); Pierre s.n. [Bien- hoa, 6/165] (Ca--54795, S), s.n. [Bien-hoa, 7/1865] (N), s.n. (B); 432 PSH SY £40 OL ORG ered Vol. 50, No. 6 Thorel 595 (B). GLOSSOCARYA SIAMENSIS var. PUBESCENS Mold., Phytologia 34: 19. 1976. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 34: 19 & 264. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 286 & 549. 1980. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having the pubescence throughout the inflorescences far more dense, conspicuous, and spreading and the lower leaf~surfaces more or less distinctly spreading-pilose-pubescent, especially on the larger venation. The variety is based on Maxwell 71-487 from a dense thicket along a trail at Howa Pie, Angthong, Thailand, collected on August 15, 1971, and deposited in the Aarhus University herbarium. Thus far it is known only from the original collection. Citations: THAILAND: Maxwell 71-487 (Ac--type). — — eae aia i ae a NOTES ON THE GENUS HYMENOPYRAMIS (VERBENACEAE) Harold N. Moldenke It being manifestly impractical to attempt the formal monograph of this genus so long planned and previously announced, only the bibliographic and herbarium notes assembled by my wife, Alma L. Moldenke, and myself over the past 52 years are herewith placed on record for use by future monographers. This is the 76th genus thus far treated by us in this series of papers in this and certain other journals. The herbarium acronyms herein employed are the same those used in all of our previous papers in this series and are most recently explained in full in Phytologia Memoirs 2: 463-- 469 (1980) and Phytologia 50: 268 (1982). HYMENOPYRAMIS Wall., Numer. List [25], no. 774, hyponym. 1829; W. Griff., Calcut. Journ. Nat. Hist. 3: 365. 1843. Synonymy: Hymenolepis Craib ex Mold., Résumé Suppl. 3: 32, in syn. 1962 [not Hynenolepis Cass., 1817, nor Kaulff., 1824]. Hymenopyramis "Wall. ex Griff." apud Airy Shaw in J. C. Willis, Dict. Flow. Pl., ed. 7, 568. 1966. Hymenospyranis Wall. ex Mold., Phytologia 23: 432, in syn. 1972. Hymenofyranus Wall. ex Mold., Phytologia 23: 432, in syn. 1972. Bibliography: Wall., Numer. List [25], no. 774. 1829; Endl., Gen. Pl. 638. 1838; Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, 764. 1839; Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. Comm. 2: 197. 1840; Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. Phan. 9: 228. 1840; Steud., Nom. Bot. Phan., ed. 2, 1: 784. 1840; Reichenb., Deutsch. Bot. [Repert. Herb. Nom.] 108. 1841; W. Griff., Calcut. Journ. Nat. Hist. 3: 365. 1843; Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calc. 464 & 472. 1845; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 133. 1845; Lindl., Veg. Kingd., ed. 1, 664 (1846) and ed. 2, 664. 1847; Schau. in A. DC., 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Hymenopyramis 433 Prodr. 11: 626. 1847; A. L. Juss. in Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 13: 185. 1849; Lindl., Veg. Kingd., ed. 3, 664. 1853; Schnitzl., Iconog. Fam. Nat. Reg. Veg. 2: 137 Verbenac. [3]. 1856; Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 858 & 903. 1858; Bocq., Adansonia, ser. l, Premiums se lei 24 6 1265) 1285) 129 43) 1445 146), 148), & 158 (1862) and 3: [Rev. Verbenac.] 112, 179, 180, 183, 208--209, & pl. wee. 1——10. 1863; Pfeiffer, Nom. Bot. 1 (2): 1710. 1874; Benth. in Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2 (2): 1136 & 1158. 1876; Kurz, Forest Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 252 & 258. 1877; Gamble, Man. In- diametamp.,) ed. 1, 2815 2825 & 511. 1885 C. Bs) Clarke in Hook. £., Fl, Brit. India 4: 561 & 598. 1885; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 322. 1888; Baill., Hist. Pl. 11: 88 & 117 (1891) and 11: 490. 1892; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 1189. 1893; Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 133, 136-—138; 176, 177, & 179, fig..66 H & J (1895) and 4 (sa): 382. 1897; Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. 2, imp. 1, 524 & 545. 1902; Dalla Torre & Harms, Gen. Siphonog., imp. 1, 433. 1904; Post & Kuntze, Lexicon 292 & 688. 1904; Brandis, Indian Trees, imp. l, 502 & 505. 1906; Craib, Kew Bull. IMisc. Inf. 1911: 445 (1911) and 1912: 154--155. 1912; Craib, Contrib. Fl. Siam Dicot. 166--167. 1912; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 (2): 335. 1915; H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 86. 1918; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 1, 138. 1921; Craib, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1922: 240--241. 1922; Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. 2, imp. 2, 524. 1922; Wangerin, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 46 (1): 717. 1926; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 7: 124. 1929; Stapf, Ind. Lond. 3: 464. 1930; Junell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1 (4): 95, 98, & 201--202, fig. 149 & 150. 1934; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1074. 1932; Dop in Lecomte, Fl. Gén. Indo-chine 4: 776 (1935) and 4: 887--891, fig. 91 (4--6). 1936; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1937: 274 (1937) and 1938: 206, 401, 405--409, & 438--439. 1938; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 493. 1941; Mold., Known Geogr. Dis- trib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 54, 55, 59, 60, 73, & 93. 1942; Lemée, Dict. Descrip. Syn. Gen. Pl. Phan. 8b: 657. 1943; Jacks. in Hook. fone Jacks) Ind.) Kews, imp. 2, 2: 1189. 1946;\ Hill & Salisb., indo Kew. Supp! = 10: 116.) 19475, H. N. & A. L..Mold., Pl. Life 2: 23, 24, & 34. 1948; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 127, 129, 136, 138, 160, & 186. 1949;Nold., Phytologia 5: 339-- 340. 1956; Iljin, Acad. Sci. Bot. Inst. Dept. Repr. Mat. Hist. Fl. Veg. USSR 3: 216. 1958; Mold., Résumé 163, 166, 176, 178, 219, 414, & 457. 1959; Jacks. in Hook. f. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 3, 1: 1189. 1960; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 2, 138. 1960; Turrill, Curtis Bot. Mag. 173: pl. 355. 1960; lMold., Resume Suppl. 3: 19, 20, 23, & 32. 1962; Dalla Torre & Harms, Gen. Siphonog., imp. 2, 433. 1963; Mold., Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 91. 1963; Airy Shaw, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1965: 266 & 267. 1965; F. A. Barkley, List Ord. Fam. Anthoph. 76 & 174. 1965; Sen & Naskar, Bull. Bot. Surv. India) 7: 48. 1965; Airy Shaw in J. C. Willis, Dict. Flow. Pl., ed. 7, 568. 1966; G. Taylor, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 13: 71 & 149. 1966; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 15: 10 (1967) and 16: 23. 1968; Rouleau, Guide Ind. Kew. 96 & 352. 1970; Mold., Phytologia 20: 78. 1970; Brandis. Indian Trees, imp. 2, 502 & 505. 1971; Mold., Biol. Abstr. 52: 1316 434 PP HY, £9 ORL? COAG “Era Vol. 50, No. 6 (1971) and 52 (3): B.A.S.I.C. S.114. 1971; Mold., Excerpt. Bot. A.18: 445. 1971; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 276, 283, 296, 301, & 363 (1971) and 2: 881. 1971; Mold., Phytologia 20: 507. 1971; Mukho- padhyay, Pollen Morph. Verb. [thesis]. 1971; Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. 2, imp. 3, 524 & 545. 1972; Mold., Phytologia 23: 432. 1972; Airy Shaw in J. C. Willis, Dict. Flow. Pl., ed. 8,582. 1973; Mold.; Phytologia 26: 355, 356, 365, & 505. 1973; Thanikai- moni, Inst. Franc. Pond. Trav. Sect. Scient. Techn. 12 (2): 65. 1973; Heslop-Harrison, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 15: 70. 1974; Mold., Biol. Abstr. 57: 1898. 1974; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.25: 378. 1975; Mold., Phytologia 34: 274 & 505. 1976; Thanikaimoni, Inst. Frang. Pond. Trav. Sect. Scient. Techn. 13: 120 & 328. 1976;Mukherjee & Chanda, Trans. Bose Res. Inst. 41: 41, 45, & 47. 19783; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 263, 273, 286,289, 290, 2937354, 42emaeoo0 1980; Mold., Phytologia 45: 343 & 507 (1980), 47: 335 & 507 (1981), 48: 122 & 508 (1981), and 50: 252. 1982. Large, rambling or somewhat scandent shrubs; branches elongate, subtetragonal, at least the younger parts more or less canescent or gray-tomentose; leaves simple, deciduous, membranous or herba- ceous, decussate-opposite, penninerved, exstipulate, isophyllous, mostly rather long-petiolate, marginally entire; inflorescence mostly rather large, axillary or terminal, determinate, cymose, pyramidal, brachiate, pedunculate, usually loose or sometimes dense, many-flowered; bracts very small to minute; flowers very small, subactinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic, 4-merous, grouped in mostly rather isolated glomerules axillary to the bracts; calyx very small, gamosepalous, cupuliform, subactinomorphic or slightly irregular, shortly 4-toothed or 4-fid, the teeth slightly unequal, the 2 anterior ones longer than the 2 posterior ones; corolla gamopetalous, hypocrateriform or subinfundibular, somewhat irregu- lar, the tube short, cylindric, usually about equaling the calyx, apically ampliate, the limb oblique, 4-lobed, the lobes equal to slightly or greatly unequal, alternate with the calyx-lobes, the anterior one innermost in prefloration and larger than the others, the posterior one shortest, the lateral ones partly interior and partly exterior; stamens 4, inserted in the throat or at the base of the corolla-tube, exserted, isometrous, didynamous, alternate with the petals, the anterior ones inserted lower than the poster- ior ones; filaments capillary, sinuous in bud; anthers erect, ovate, 2-celled, the thecae parallel but unequal, longitudinally dehiscent by means of a slit, introrse, attached above their mid- dle to a glandulose connective; pistil solitary, bicarpellary; style terminal, capillary or filiform, exserted, glabrous, sinuous in bud; stigma bifid, the lobes subulate, short, divergent, un- equal, the anterior one larger; ovary single, compound, superior, situated at the base of the calyx, l-celled or incompletely 2- celled, globose, apically externally glandulose, with parietal placentae, each cell bilamellate and biovulate; ovules subterminal, pendent from near the apex, semi-anatropous; fruiting-calyx great- ly enlarged, chartaceous to membranous or hyaline, inflated, utriculose to saccate, reticulate-venose, broadly 4-winged, whitish 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Hymenopyramis 435 or greenish, apically more or less closed, the wings usually circular and unequal; fruit a small capsule, globular or ovoid to obovoid, enclosed by the fruiting-calyx, 4-valved, the valves de- ciduous, crustaceous, oblong-ovoid or obovoid-oblong, externally pilose or villosulous, attached to a central, 4-winged, axile, placental column, the inflexed margins holding the seeds, at first loculicidal, later septicidal; mesocarp reduced to a dry membrane, the 4 incomplete pyrenes each one-seeded; seeds more or less pen- dent (like the ovules), 3-angled or subtriquetrous, the testa hard; endosperm absent; embryo slightly curvate; cotyledons 2, ellip- tic; radicle inferior; chalaza superior. Type species: Hymenopyramis brachiata Wall. This is a small and distinct genus of about 8 recognized taxa, native to India, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam; one species sometimes cultivated in botanical gardens or other fine collections. The generic name is derived from UP NV » a membrane, and WUPGpisa pyramid. Walpers (1845) recognized only the type species, which he credited to eastern and central India; Miquel (1858) also knew on- ly this one species, which Durand (1888) ascribed to the Himalaya region. Bentham (1876) recognized "1 or 2?" species native to the Himalayas "from Kumaon to Burma". Dalla Torre & Harms (1904) re- cognized only a single species from "eastern India to Burma"; Briquet (1895) also knew only one species "in den himalayischen Bergzugen vorder Indiens und Birmas'. Dop (1935) recognized 3 species from India and Indochina; Angely (1956) raised the number to 6 species. Baillon (1891) asserts that the genus' closest relationship is with the genus Callicarpa L. and Premna L. Bocquillon (1862-1863) says concerning the ovary: "des fausses cloisons antdrieure et postérieure s'avancent des paroid de 1'ovaire entre les placéntas". Also "Le calice persistant et considérable- ment accru a la forme de quatre grandes ailes circulaire, membran- euses, inegales; il renferme la fruit, qui est poilu, sec, et se partage en quatre parties, d'abord par une dehiscence loculicide, puis par dehiscence septicide." Junell (1934) tells us. on the basis of a Hort. Buitenzord col- lection and Wallich 774 at Berlin, that "Die Plazenten verwachsen im unteren Teil des Fruchtknotens. Die Fruchtblattrunder, die im oberen Teil des GynHceums....verhH¥ltnism¥ssig gross und mit gut ausgebildeten leitendem Gewebe versehen sind, werden nach unten zu kleiner. Im unteren Teil des Fruchtkustens.....sind sie so redu- ziert, dass die beiden zu demselben Fruchtblatt geh¥rigen Samen- anlagen dicht an einander liegen, d.h. zwischen den Samenanlagen ragt keine unvollstu¥ndige Scheidewand von der Plazenta vor...... Der mikropylare Teil der Samenanlagen ist gegen die Medianlinie des Fruchtknotens gekrilmmt. Die Frucht ist nur wenig kapselartig. Die Fruchtwand ist sehr hart und enth¥lt typische Steinzellen. An der Oberfl¥che der abgerundeten Frucht kann man die Grenzen zwischen den einzelnen Klappen kaum sehen, und es ist bei dieser Gattung bedeutend schwerer als bei der vorhergehenden Gattungun, die Frucht zum Zerfall in diese Klappen zu bringen......Die Frilchte von Hymeno- Pyramis, welche ich untersucht habe, lassen sich jedoch nur schwierig 436 PeHSY CEsOvL 206 SrA Vol. 50, No. 6 in vier Teile teilen." The Hymenolepis Cass. (1817), referred to in the synonymy (a- bove), is a synonym of Athanasia L. in the Carduaceae, while Hymenolepis Kaulff. (1824) is Belvisia Mirbel in the Polypodiaceae. It is perhaps worth mentioning here that the Endlicher (1838) reference in the bibliography of Hymenopyramis is often cited as '"1836--1856", the title-page date, but the page involved here was actually issued in 1838; similarly the Schnitzlein reference is usually cited as "1843--1870", but our page was issued in 1856. The Miquel (1858) reference is sometimes cited as "1856", the title-page date, or as "1857", but, again, the page herein in- volved was issued in 1858. Baillon's Hist. Pl. 11: 88 & 117 were issued in 1891, not in "1892" as were the later pages. Wallich's original publication of the generic name was issued in 1829, not in "1831" as sometimes cited. According to Sweet (1839) the type species of Hymenopyramis was introduced into cultivation in England in 1832 from the "E. Indies", but surely it was "eastern India" that was intended. An artificial key to the accepted taxa: 1. Utricle at least 2 cm. long and up to 4 cm. long when mature. 2. Utricle almost glabrous; leaf-blades with a thick, short, ap- pressed tomentum beneath and with numerous, sessile, amber- colored glands almost completely hidden by the tomentum. 3. Leaf-blades ovate to elliptic, to 15 cm. long.H. vesiculosa. 3a. Leaf-blades elliptic, only to 8 cm. long. 4. Leaf-blades apically conspicuously acuminate.H. acuminata. 4a. Leaf-blades apically mostly acute to obtuse, sometimes very shortly acuminate. 5. Upper surface of leaf-blades densely short—pubescent...-. H. parvifolia. 5a. Upper surface of leaf-blades completely glabrous and NLCId ccccccctceseccecceehs. PAFVITOlIA Vate aut rad. 2a. Utricle conspicuously pubescent; leaf-blades with a thinner tomentum of longer hairs beneath, the numerous, sessile, amber-colored glands not hidden by the tomentum.H. siamensis. la. Utricle at most 2 cm. long. 6. Leaf-blades with a short tomentum of mostly brownish subap- pressed hairs beneath. 7. Utricle only scattered-pilosulous.............H. brachiata. 7a. Utricle very densely puberulent over its entire surface... H. pubescens. 6a. Leaf-blades with a thick tomentum of longer white hairs DENEAEH occ vreccccccccvccccccccv cesses cones vic cieleai amanda HYMENOPYRAMIS ACUMINATA Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 206. 1938. Bibliography: Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 206, 401, & 438. 1938; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 60 & 93. 1942; Hill & Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 10: 116. 1947; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 138 & 186. 1949; Mold., Résumé 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Hymenopyramis 437 178 & 457. 1959; Mold., Resumé Suppl. 3: 19 & 20. 1962; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 296 & 301 (1971) and 2: 881. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 286, 293, & 550. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 252. 1982. A scandent shrub or woody climber, to 3 m. tall; branchlets obtusely tetragonal, gray-brown, glabrous except for a few hairs at the nodes, few-lenticellate; leaves decussate-opposite; peti- oles 1 cm. long, pubescent and slightly canaliculate above; leaf- blades rigidly chartaceous, olive-green and brown-tinted above, elliptic or subobovate, 5--8 cm. long, 2--5.5 cm. wide, apically very acuminate, basally cuneate, marginally entire and glabrous, glabrous above except for the tomentose base of the midrib, whit- ish or gray and green-tinged beneath and glandular-tomentose, the tomentum short, thick, and appressed, the numerous, sessile, am- ber-colored glands almost completely hidden by the tomentum; midrib and the 4 or 5 pairs of secondaries conspicuous above; midrib prominent beneath; secondaries parallel, prominulous be- neath; tertiaries strong, numerous, parallel; panicles axillary or terminal, foliose, 15--28 cm. long, basally 15--24 cm. wide, the principle branches 8--12 cm. long; flowers fragrant; calyx yellow-green; corolla and filaments white; utricle inflated, ovoid, yellow-green, 2--3 cm. long, acutely 4-winged, glabrous or sparsely pubescent and glandulose; capsule obovoid, about 5 mm. long, 3--5 mm. wide, externally fulvous-hirsute, with numerous, sessile, amber-colored glands especially apically. This species is based on Kerr 17917 from an evergreen forest, under 50 m. altitude, at Krat, Kao Saming, Thailand. Fletcher (1938) comments that the species is related to H. siamensis Craib, but differs in its smaller leaves, which are apically more acumin- ate, with the lower surface more shortly tomentose, the glands al- most completely hidden, and the almost glabrous utricle. He cites only the type collection. Collectors have encountered this plant in mostly open areas in deciduous forests, along trails, and both in and at the margins of evergreen forests, as well as "scattered in dry evergreen forests on hillsides", at under 50 to 800 m. altitude, in flower in Febru-- ary, June, and August, and in fruit in June, August, and December. Material has been misidentified and distributed in some herbar- ia as H. brachiata Wall. and as H. cana Craib. Citations: THAILAND: K. Larsen 9878 (Lw); Larsen, Larsen, Niel- sen, & Santisuk 31664 (Ac), 31930 (Ac, Z); J. F. Maxwell 74-828 (Ac), 75-135 (Ac); Phengkhlai 585 (Cp). LAOS: Thorel 2440 (Ca-- 54796, Z). HYMENOPYRAMIS BRACHIATA Wall., Numer. List [25], no. 774, hyponyn. 1829; W. Griff., Calcut. Journ. Nat. Hist. 3: 365. 1843. Synonyms: Hymenospyranis brachiata Wall. ex Mold., Phytologia 23: 432, in syn. 1972. Hymenopyramis brachiata “Wall. ex Kurz" ex Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 412, in syn. 1980. Bibliography: Wall., Numer. List [25], no. 774. 1829; Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, 764. 1839; Steud., Nom. Bot. Phan., ed. 2, 1: 784. 1840; W. Griff., Calcut. Journ. Nat. Hist. 3: 365. 1843; Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calc. 472. 1845; Walp., Repert, Bot. Syst. 4: 438 POW TO LL, O.G, 7A Vol. 50, No. 6 133. 1845; Schau. in A. DC., Prodr., 11: 626. 1847; Migs jebloenhed. Ind. 2: 903. 18583 -Boeq.,;, Adansonia, ser. 1, 22:13 (6eu29 Reni 11, fig. 1——10.. 1862; Bocq. Rev. Verbenae. :113 &-b295ipltelteni sc. 1--10. 1863; Kurz, Forest Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 258. 1877; Gamble, an. Indian Timb., ed. 1, 282 & 511. 1881; C. B. Clarke in Hook. £., Fi. Brit. India 4:.598. 1885; Jacks. in) Hook. sf saGsdacksa,e nd. Kew., imp. 1, 1: 1189. 18933; Briq. in Engl. & Prantl. 7 Nate Pflanzenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 176 & 179, fig. 66 H & J. 1895; Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. 2, imp. 1, 545. 1902; Brandis, In- dian Trees, imp. 1, 505. 1906; Craib, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1911: 445. 1911; Craib, Contrib. Fl. Siam Dicot. 166. 1912; H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 86. 1918; Craib, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1922: 240. 1922; Stapf, Ind. Lond. 3: 401. 1930; Junell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1 (4): 95 & 98, fig. 149 & 150. 1934; Dop in Leconte, Fl. Gén. Indo-chine 4: 889--890. 1935; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 401, 405, 438, & 439. 1938; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Ver- benac., ed. 1, 54, 55, 59, 60, 73, & 93. 1942; Jacks. in Hook. £. & Jacks., Ind. Kew., imp. 2, 1: 1189. 1946; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 127, 129, 136, 138, 160, & 186. 1949; Mold., Résumé 163, 166, 176, 178, 219, & 457. 1959; Sen & Naskar, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 7: 48. 1965; G. Taylor, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 13: 71. 1966; Brandis, Indian Trees, imp. 2, 505. 1971; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 276, 283, 296, 301, & 363 (1971) and 2:588soelo7e- Gamble, Man. Indian Timb., ed. 2, imp. 2, 545. 1972; Mold., Phy- tologia 23: 432 (1972) and 34: 274. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 2635, 2735 266, 293, 354, 412), & 5502, 1980. Illustrations: Bocq., Adansonia, ser. 1, 2: pl. 11, fig. 1--10. 1862; Bocq., Rev. Verbenac. pl. 11, fig. 1--10. 1863; Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 176, fig. 66 H & J. 1895; Junell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1 (4): 95, fig. TA90s 50netosa. A large extensively scandent or rambling, rarely creeping, de- ciduous shrub, about 3 m. tall, or rarely a small tree, 4--6 n. tall; trunk to 25 cm. in diameter, the blaze tan over brown; branches elongate, gray-tomentose; branchlets brachiate, grayish- velvety or -strigose; leaves decussate-opposite, short-petiolate; petioles slender, 8--14 mm. long, densely puberulent; leaf-blades subchartaceous to membranous, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or ovate- oblong, 7.5--12.5 cm. long, 1.2--1.5 cm. wide, apically acuminate, marginally entire, basally obtuse to more or less acute or rhomboid, glabrous or glabrate above when mature, gray-pubescent or -tomen- tose beneath, the tomentum short, brownish, and rather appressed; inflorescence axillary or terminal, the terminal panicles pyramidal, large, to 30 cm. long and 20 cm. wide, lax, brachiate, basally leafy, gray-tomentose or —puberulent throughout, composed of small, many-flowered, dichotomous, often compact cymes, borne usually at the ends of branchlets or in the axils of the upper leaves; bract- lets very small; flowers small or very small; peduncles capillary, short during anthesis but 8--10 mm. long in fruit; calyx minute, a- bout 1 mm, long during anthesis, 4-fid; corolla obliquely campanu- late, white or cream-color to greenish, about 3 mm. long, the tube cylindric, externally pubescent, the limb obliquely 4-fid or 4-lobed; 1982 Moldenke, Wotes on Hymenopyramis 439 stamens 4, exserted; anthers ovate, the thecae parallel; style filiform; stigma shortly bifid; ovary 2-celled, 4-ovulate; fruit- ing-calyx greatly accrescent, the utricle oblong or ovoid, not over 2 cm. long, 8--13 mm. wide, ventricose, membranous or char- taceous, venose, externally minutely scattered-pilosulous, acutely 4-alate, the mouth very small to minute; capsule small, obovoid or globular, 3--4 mm. long, completely encircled and included by the utricle, externally pilose or fulvous-hirsute to lanate, resin- ous-punctate, 4-valvular, the valves obovoid-oblong, their margin inflexed and holding the seeds; seeds pendulous, triquetrous. This species is based on Wallich 774 from Taong Doug on the Irawaddy river in Upper Burma, collected in 1826. Kurz (1877) and Gamble (1902) record it from dry forests in the Prome area. Clarke (1885) cites only the Wallich type, listing the species from Pegu and Ava, as well as cultivated in northern and central India. Dop (1935) cites unnumbered Kerr and Vanpruk collections from Thailand and one of Pierre from Cochinchina. Hallier (1918) cites his C.246 from cultivated material in Sri Lanka, deposited in the Ham- burg herbarium. Sen & Naskar (1965) also list it as cultivated in India. Griffith (1843) lists it from central eastern India. Jackson (1893) avers that the type was from Burma. Bocquillon (1862) cites a Gaudin collection in the Paris and "Les" herbaria. Schauer (1847) asserts that he saw only a specimen in the DeCandolle herbarium "ab illi coetu mercat. Ind. or. comm." [probably the Wal- lich type]. Craib (1911) cites Kerr 2017 & 2017a and Vanpruk 178 from Thailand. Fletcher (1938) cites from Thailand: Collins 248, 539, 1263, L525, & 1577, Kerr 2017, 2017a, 5721, 10742, 16146, 19634, & 20515, Lakshnakara 1040 & s.n., Marcan 363, 1364, & 2485, Noe 131, and Vanpruk 178, listing the species as from northern and central India, Burma, and Cochinchina, as well as Thailand. It would appear that H. brachiata is cultivated (and perhaps na- tive) in northern and central India and certainly native from Upper Burma and Thailand to Indochina, occasionally cultivated as a speci- men plant in Sri Lanka, Java, England, and perhaps elsewhere. Sweet (1839) asserts that it was introduced to English gardens in 1832 from the "E. Indies" [apparently an error for Eastern India]. Collectors have encountered this species in light evergreen or deciduous forests, disturbed mixed deciduous and bamboo forests, in seaside scrub and limestone-loving scrub, and in hedgerows, from 2-- 120 m. altitude, in flower from March to June, August, and November, and in fruit in January, March, October, and December. Bunpheng re- ports it "common in dry evergreen forests" in Thailand. The corollas are said to have been "white" on Geesink & al. 5589, Huk s.n., and Nafday 119 and "greenish" on Bunpheng 215. Dop (1935) asserts that the stamens of H. brachiata are only shortly exserted, while those of the related H. cana are long-exserted. Vernacular and common names reported for H. brachiata are “armed hymenopyramis", "chin-thea-lek-nway", "chintheleinevé", “chintheletneve", "kongkang", "konkang", and "kua kha pua". The gynoecium morphology notes given under the genus as a whole 440 PF 0c O0G “tA. Vol. 50, No. 6 (above) were based on material apparently representing H. brachi- ata. Material of H. brachiata has been misidentified and distribu- ted in some herbaria as H. cana Craib and even as Iodes sp. On the other hand, the Maxwell 74-828 & 75-135, distributed as H. brachiata, actually represents H. acuminata Fletcher, while King 5418, 5423, & 5500 and Maxwell 74-770 are H. cana Craib, Shimizu & al. 1.8760 is H. parvifolia Mold., Maxwell 73-459 is H. pubes- cens Mold., Shimizu & al. 7.10706 is H. siamensis Craib, and Col- lins 1263 is something in the Lauraceae. Citations: BURMA: Huk s.n. [8-10-1890] (W--389422); Kurz 2384 (W--389421); Mokim 160 (Pd); Rock 927 (W--1090559). THAILAND: Bunpheng 215 [Herb. Roy. Forest Dept. 8339] (Z); Collins 539 (W-- 1700588), 1525 (W--1701259), 1577 (W--1701287); Geesink, Phani- chapol, & Santisuk 5589 (Ac); Kasim bin Rajad 734 (K1--1734); Rock 639 (W--1090421). VIETNAM: Cochinchina: Thorel 9440 (B). CULTI- VATED: India: Herb. Harvey s.n. [h. Calcutta] (Du--166525 in part); Herb. Hort. Bot. Calcutt. s.n. (Bz--21394, Mu--1086, Mu--1164, Pd, T); Koelz 10408 (Ba, Mu); Nafday 119 (Ba). Java: Herb. Hort. Bot. Bogor. XV.E.66 (Bz--26274, Bz--26556, N), XF.28a (Bz--21388, Bz--21389, Bz--21390, Bz--21392, Bz--21393, Bz--25590, Bz--25591), XI.I.30 (Bz, Bz, Bz, N), XI.I.31 (Bz--25835, Bz), XI.I«33 (Bz-- 25836, Bz, Bz, N), s.n. (Bz--21391). Sri Lanka: Collector unde- termined 125/54 (Pd), (ediePd)e HYMENOPYRAMIS CANA Craib, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1922: 240--241. 1922. Bibliography: Craib, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1922: 240--241. 1922; A. W. Hill, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 7: 124. 1929; Fedde & Schust., Jysts Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1074. 1932; Dop in Lecomte, Fl. Gén. Indo- chine 4: 889--890. 1935; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 401, 405, 407, 438, & 439. 1938; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 59, 60, & 93 (1942) and ed. 2, 136, 138, & 186. 1949; Mold., Résume 176, 178, & 457. 1959; Mold., Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 91. 1963; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 296 & 301 (1971) and 2: 881. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 286, 289, 290, & 550. 1980. An often subscandent shrub, 1--5 m. tall, fairly large liana, or small tree with long rambling branches; branchlets tetragonal, 4- sulcate, at first more or less appressed-crisped-pubescent, soon merely puberulent; bark gray-brown, with elongated lenticels more or less arranged in lines; leaves decussate-opposite; leaf-blades rigidly chartaceous or subcoriaceous, elliptic-ovate or ovate, rarely lanceolate or obovate, to 9 cm. long and 5.2 cm. wide, api- cally acutely acuminate, marginally entire, basally cuneate or rounded-cuneate, green when fresh but fuscescent above in drying and puberulent on the midrib, incanous beneath with a thick tomentum of long white hairs; midrib and the 5 or 6 pairs of very slender and straight secondaries impressed above, prominent beneath; terti- aries transverse, the veinlet reticulation invisible; inflorescence like that of H. brachiata; flowers scented like Tetracera; corolla white or greenish; stamens only slightly exserted; fruiting-calyx 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Hymenopyramis 441 inflated, about 1 cm. long, similar to that of H. brachiata, yellow-green; fruit about 4 mm. long, externally hirsute and glandulose. This species is based on Kerr 4637 from on and among rocks, at 400 m. altitude, at the Me Ping rapids, Keng Soi, Thailand. Craib (1922) asserts that the species differs from H. brachiata in the leaf-blades being white [with a longer thick tomentum] beneath. It is apparently native to Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos. Fletcher (1938) cites only Kerr 4637 and Lakshnakara 1010 from Thailand. Dop (1935) cites unnumbered collections of Thorel from Laos, Evrard and Poilane from Annam, Poilane from Cambodia, and Kerr from Thailand. According to Poilane, the Indochinese natives use it as a "c'endres mélangées 4 la pate destinée & la confection des galettes". Collectors have found the plant growing in sandy loam of clear- ings in mixed evergreen forests, in rocky deciduous/evergreen forests, in dry and deciduous forests, and among scrub vegetation, at 25--400 m. altitude, in flower from March to August and in De- cember, in fruit in August, September, November, and December. Bunpheng records it as "common in deciduous forests" and Smiti- nand refers to it as "common in scrub forests". King found it to be "uncommon" in "open sun of ricefields with scattered shrubs and trees to 18 m. tall" and "in open sun of old fields consist- ing of spiny shrubs and small trees to 3 m. tall, the soil a gray- brown silty-clay". Wood vouchers accompany King 5418 & 5423. Vernacular names recorded for the species are "kha pia", "khapia", and "pa dong lians dung". The corollas are described as having been "white" on most col- lections where the flower color is mentioned, but as "greenish" on King 5500. Material of H. cana has been misidentified and distributed in some herbaria as H. brachiata Wall., Premna sp., and even as Combretum acuminatum. On the other hand, the Maxwell 72-224, distributed as H. cana, actually is H. siamensis Craib. Citations: THAILAND: Bunpheng 1142 [Herb. Roy. Forest Dept. 21155] (Gg); Charoenmayu 397 [Herb. Roy. Forest Dept. 11521] (Z); Charoenphol, Larsen, & Warncke 4921 (Ac); Khit 28 (S); R. M. King 5418 (W--2435974), 5423 (Du--502252, W--2435970), 5500 (W-- 2435891); K. Larsen 8201 (Z); Larsen, Smitinand, & Warncke 1354 (Ac, Ld); Maxwell 74-239 (Ac), 74-770 (Ac); Rock 471 (W--1171274), 541 (W--1090376); Smitinand 5795 [Herb. Roy. Forest Dept. 24635] (Z). CAMBODIA: Pierre 933 (N); Poilane 22874 (N, S). LAOS: Vidal 1838 (Sm). HYMENOPYRAMIS PARVIFOLIA Mold., Phytologia 5: 339--340. 1956. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 5: 339--340. 1956; Mold., Ré- sumé 178 & 457. 1959; G. Taylor, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 13: 71. 1966; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 296 (1971) and 2: 881. 1971; Mold., Phytolo- gia 26: 355 & 356. 1973; Mold., Biol. Abstr. 57: 1898. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 286 & 550. 1980. A straggling shrub, to 3 m. tall, or woody climber, to 4 n. tall; branches slender, obtusely tetragonal, dark, minutely puberu- 442 PbYcPsOW, OCT a Vol. 50, No. 6 lent or glabrescent; branchlets slender, densely grayish- or fulvous-tomentellous throughout; principal internodes 1.3--5 cm. long; nodes not annulate; leaves decussate-opposite, small; peti- oles very slender, 2--8 mm. long, densely grayish- or fulvous- tomentellous like the branchlets; leaf-blades submembrahous, el- liptic, 2.5--5.5 cm. long, 1.8--3.4 cm. wide, varying apically from short-acuminate to rounded or even emarginate, marginally entire, basally short-acuminate, densely soft-pubescent above with more or less antrorsely appressed short hairs, very densely whitish-tomentellous beneath; midrib very slender, flat above, slightly prominulous beneath; secondaries very slender, about 3 per side, ascending, slightly arcuate at the margins, flat above, slightly prominulous beneath; veinlet reticulation obscure or in- discernible on both surfaces; inflorescence axillary, solitary, much shorter than the subtending leaves (except at the very apex of the branchlets where the leaves are reduced and bract-like during anthesis), 1--1.5 cm. long and wide during anthesis, rath- er densely few-flowered and subcapitate, very densely villosu- lous; peduncles very slender, 3--8 mm. long, very densely whitish- or fulvous-villosulous; pedicels obsolete or to 1 mm. long and densely villosulous; bractlets few, linear, 1--2 mm. long, densely villosulous; calyx campanulate, about 1 m. long, exter- nally very densely whitish-villosulous with somewhat antrorse hairs, its rim very minutely 4-denticulate, the teeth hidden by the hairs; corolla infundibular, white or whitish, about 2 m. long, externally white-pubescent with more or less appressed short hairs, the tube very short, ampliate above into the spreading limb whose 4 lobes are about 0.5 m. long and apically rounded; stamens 4, inserted in the corolla-tube, exserted about 3 mm. from the mouth; filaments filiform, glabrous; anthers oblong, a- bout 0.3 mm. long; style exserted about 2 m. from the corolla- mouth; stigma very small, bifid; fruiting-calyx much enlarged, membranous, ovate or angularly conic, 4--4.5 cm. long, 2.8--3 cm. wide, externally glabrous, venose, apically closed over the fruit, at first green, maturing white or whitish. This species is based on Bunpheng 519 from a deciduous for- est, about 300 m. altitude, at Pha Nok Khao, Chumphae, Kuawnkaen, in northeastern Thailand, collected on March 29, 1952, and deposi- ted in my personal herbarium. The species is known thus far only from Thailand. Collectors have found it growing on limestone mountains and in light deciduous forests. Bunpheng reports it "common" in decidu- ous and dry mixed evergreen forests. It has been encountered at 100--930 m. altitude, in anthesis in March, May, and July and in fruit in March, July, and September. Vernacular names reported for it are "ka pia". "kha pia", "mhark popepeb", and "pong lom". 1982 Moldenke, Notes on yymenopyramis 443 Material of Hymenopyramis parvifolia has been misidentified and distributed in some herbaria as H. brachiata Wall. Citations: THAILAND: Bunpheng 691 [Herb. Roy. Forest Dept. 11987] (Sm); Dee 443 [Herb. Roy. Forest Dept. 7743] (Ss), 519 [Herb. Roy. Forest Dept. 7744] (Z--type); Kerr 20657 (Ed); Larsen & Larsen 33757 (Ac, Z); Native Collector D1.112 [Herb. Roy. Forest Dept. 5912] (A); Shimizu, Hutoh, & Chaiglom T.8759 (Ac), 8760 (Ac). HYMENOPYRAMIS PARVIFOLIA var. NITIDA Mold., Phytologia 26: 355. 19 73'. a: Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 355 & 365. 1973; Mold., Biol. Abstr. 57: 1898. 1974; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.25: 378. 1975; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 286 & 550. 1980. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in hav- ing the upper surface of its leaf-blades completely glabrous and very shiny. The variety is based on Larsen, Larsen, Nielsen, & Santisuk 31821 from an open deciduous dipterocarp forest, at an altitude of 600 m., 15 km. northeast of Chaiyaphum, in eastern Thailand, col- lected on August 14, 1972, and deposited in the Herbarium Jutlandi- cum at Aarhus University. Collectors describe the plant as a low shrub, 2--3 m. tall, and have found it growing at 200--600 m. altitude, flowering in August. Citations: THAILAND: Larsen, Larsen, Nielsen, & Santisuk 31718 (Ac), 31821 (Ac--type, Z--isotype). HYMENOPYRAMIS PUBESCENS Mold., Phytologia 20: 78. 1970. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 20: 78. 1970; Mold., Biol. Ab- BEreeo2 olor (971) and 52 (3)2 BsA.S-L.C. (Siil4s O71: Mold. Excerpt. Bot. A.18: 445. 1971; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 296 (1971) and 2: 881. 1971; Heslop-Harrison, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 15: 70. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 286 & 550. 1980. A climbing shrub; branches and branchlets obtusely tetragonal, the younger portions densely appressed-puberulent, the youngest parts more spreading-pubescent; leaves decussate-opposite; peti- oles about 1 cm. long, very densely appressed-pubescent; leaf- blades chartaceous, obovate-elliptic, 7--ll cm. long, 3.5--7.5 cm. wide, apparently apically acute, marginally entire, basally acute when immature but rounded-truncate when mature, very densely puber- ulent (under a handlens) above, plainly and very densely short- pubescent beneath with fulvous hairs, more densely so on the larger venation; inflorescence axillary at the termination of the branch- lets, forming a leafy panicle whose branches diverge at right angles to the rachis, very densely appressed-pubescent with fulvous- cinereous hairs throughout; utricles membranous, ovate, apparently to 1.5 cm. long and 1 cm. wide, externally very densely puberulent throughout with yellowish hairs; capsules extrenally long-villous. This species is based on Larsen, Santisuk, & Warncke 3409 from Nakhon Nayok, Sarika Falls, at an altitude of 300 m., in central Thailand, collected on August 14, 1968, ans deposited in the Herbar- ium Jutlandicum at Aarhus University. 444 Pedi PiOely OG Teh Vol. 50, No. 6 The species has been collected in fruit in August and October. Material has been misidentified and distributed in some her- baria as H. brachiata Wall. Citations: THAILAND: Larsen, Santisuk, & Warncke 3409 (Ac-- type, Z--isotype); Maxwell 73-459 (Ac). HYMENOPYRAMIS SIAMENSIS Craib, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1912: 154-- yew lea ee Synonymy: Hymenolepis siamensis Craib ex Mold., Résumé Suppl. 3: 32, in syn. 1962. Hymenofyranus siamensis Wall. ex Mold., Phytologia 23: 432, in syn. 1972. Bibliography: Craib, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1912: 154--155. 1912; Craib, Contrib. Fl. Siam Dicot. 166-=167. 1912; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 (2): 335. 1915; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 1, 138. 1921; Dop in Lecomte, Fl. Gén. Indo- chine 4: 887 & 890--891, fig. 91 (4--6). 1935; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 205, 401, 405, 407, 408, 438, & 439. 1938; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 493. 1941; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 59, 69, & 93 (1942) and ed. 2, 136, 138, & 186. 1949; Mold., Résumé 176, 178, & 457. 1959; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 5, imp. 2, 138. 1960; Mold., Résumé Suppl. 3: 32. 1962; Mold., Dansk Bot. Arkiv 23: 91. 1963; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 296 & 301 (1971) and 2: 531 & 881. 1971; Mold., Phytolo- gia 23: 432. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 286, 289, 290, 412, & 550. 1980. Illustrations: Dop in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-chine 4: 887, fig. 91 (4--6). 1935. A climbing shrub or subshrub or pyramidal treelet, 3--4 nm. tall; branches striate, with alternate sides brown and pubescent, the other sides finely ferruginous-tomentose; branchlets stiff, spreading, subferruginous-tomentellous; lenticels in 8 regular lines; leaves decussate-opposite; petioles to 2.4 cm. long, curvate or arcuately deflexed, subferruginous-tomentellous or tomentose, with a few black hairs interspersed; leaf-blades char- taceous, more or less elliptic, 10--14 cm. long, 5--7.5 cm. wide, apically acute or acuminate, marginally entire, basally broadly cuneate or rounded, dark and sparsely brownish-pilosulous or pubescent above, especially on the venation, softly brown-pubes- cent and glandulose beneath, the tomentum of longer, stiffly. e- rect, black hairs and thinner than in H. acuminata or H. vesic- ulosa and the numerous, sessile, amber-colored glands not hidden; midrib prominent; secondaries 12--16, slightly recurvate, slight- ly impressed above, prominent or prominulent beneath; tertiaries transverse, subparallel, slightly impressed above, prominulent beneath; veinlet reticulation indiscernible; inflorescence panic- ulate, terminal, 30--35 cm. long, 15--20 cm. wide, ferruginous- tomentose, its branches brachiate, the cymes many-flowered, dichoto- mous; bractlets very small; flowers very small; calyx about 1 mm. long, externally pubescent, the rim 4-toothed; corolla white, a- bout 3 mm. long, externally pubescent, its tube about 2 mm. long, the lobes 1 mm. long, apically rourided; stamens very long-exserted, 1982 Moldenke, Notes on Hymenopyramis 445 inserted at the center of the corolla-tube; filaments 6--7 mn. long; style equaling the stamens; stigma bifid; ovary externally villous; fruiting pedicels almost 2 cm. long; utricle 4--6 cm. long, 2--3 cm. wide, basally cup-shaped, externally strongly pubes- cent throughout; fruit capsular, green or whitish, externally densely white-hirsute. This species is based on Kerr 2087 from an evergreen forest, 30 m. altitude, at Sriracha, Nawngkaw, in the Prachinburi dis- trict, Thailand. The species is known thus far only from Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. Craib (1912) states that it differs from H. brachiata Wall. by its different indument and much larger utricle. Collectors have found the plant growing in evergreen and sec- ondary evergreen forests, dense wet forests with bamboo, scrub, and sandy thickets, as well as along roadsides, at 24--650 m. al- titude, in flower in February, April, May, July, September, and December, and in fruit in February, July, and November. Bunpheng refers to it as "common along the edges of evergreen forests" in Thailand. The only vernacular names recorded for it are "co nam an", "kha pia", amd "wang sum". Dop (1935) cites 5 unnumbered collections of Harmand, Poilane, and Spire from Laos, 3 of Harmand, Poilane, and Thorel from Cam- bodia, and one of Kerr from Thailand. Fletcher (1938) cites Col- lins 620, 1826, & 1855, Kerr 2087, and Marcan 1557 from Thailand. Material of this species has been misidentified and distributed in some herbaria as H. brachiata Wall., H. cana Craib, and "Homschioldia" sp. On the other hand, the Maxwell 73-459, dis- tributed as H. siamensis, actually is H. pubescens Mold. Citations: THAILAND: Bunpheng 849 [Herb. Roy. Forest Dept. 14789] (Gg); Charoenphol, Larsen, & Warncke 4923 (Ac); Collins 1826 (W--1701483), 1855 (W--1701512); Kostermans 1163 (W--2039863); K. Larsen 10701 (Lw); Maxwell 72-224 (Ac), 74-259 (Ac); Shimizu, Koyama, & Nalampoon T.10706 (Ac, Ac); Sérensen, Larsen, & Hansen 6114 (Bm). CAMBODIA: Thorel 2262 (B, Ca--54792, F--photo, l-- photo, S, Sg--photo, Z--photo). LAOS: Harmand s.n. (Ca--547931); Poilane 15719 (B); Vidal 1450 (Z), 6011 (W--2800871), 6031 (W-- 2800870). HYMENOPYRAMIS VESICULOSA Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 206--207. 1938. Bibliography: Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 206--207 & 438. 1938; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 1, 60 & 93. 1942; Hill & Salisb., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 10: 116. 1947; Mold., Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac., ed. 2, 138 & 186. 1949; Mold., Résumé 178 & 457. 1959; Mold., Résumd Suppl. 15: 10. 1967; Mold., Fifth Summ. 1: 296 (1971) and 2: 881. 1971; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 286 & 550. 1980. A scandent shrub; branchlets tetragonal, slightly pubescent or glabrous, covered with numerous prominently eleyated lenticels; leaves decussate-opposite; petioles 1--1.2 cm. long, canaliculate above, at first conspicuously pubescent and somewhat glandulose, finally glabrous; leaf-blades rigidly chartaceous, ovate or ellip- 446 Pi Be KE OsbwOrG Lok Vol. 50, No. 6 tic, 8--15 cm. long, 4--8 cm. wide, apically acutely acuminate, . marginally entire, basally rounded or subcordate, tinted grayish- brown on both surfaces in drying, glabrous above, glandulose and tomentose beneath with a thick short appressed tomentum snd the numerous, sessile, amber-colored glands almost completely hidden by the tomentum; midrib conspicuous above, prominent beneath; secondaries 5 or 6 pairs, parallel, conspicuous above, prominulent beneath; tertiaries transverse, strong, mumerous, parallel; in- florescence typical for the genus; corolla white, externally light- ly pubescent, internally glabrous, the tube about 1.2 mm. long, the limb 4-lobed, the lobes about 1.5 mm. long and 1 mm. wide; stamens 4; filaments about 2.2 mm. long; anthers 0.5 mm. long; style about 2.5 mm. long, apically shortly bifid; ovary about 0.3 mm. long, externally glabrous; utricle ovoid, 2--3 cm. long, 1.5-- 2.5 cm. wide, acutely 4-alate, externally slightly pubescent or more usually glabrous or subglabrous; capsule obovoid, 4--5 mm. long, 3--4 mm. wide, externally fulvous-hirsute and glandulose, included within the utricle. This species is based on Kerr 3011 from near Paknambo, Ban Dan, in Na Kawn Sawan province, Thailand, deposited in the Kew herbar- ium. Fletcher (1938) cites also Kerr 3626, 8411, & 20657 from Thailand. Kerr found it growing in deciduous forests and among limestone rocks, at 40--420 m. altitude. Thus far, this species is known only from these original collections. Fletcher (1938) also notes that it is "H. siamensi Craib affinis, sed tomento breviter vestita glandulis in foliorum pagina inferiore fere om- nino abditis, utrinque fere glabro differt." ANNOUNCEMENT TO AUTHORS Regretfully, due to several unfavorable decisions by the U. S. Internal Revenue Service, we shall have to abandon our 50-year- old policy of operating this journal on a cooperative basis with the authors. Beginning with Volume 51 it will be operated strictly on a policy of per-page charges to each author, payable at the time the typescript is submitted. Each author, however, will still receive gratis a proportionate share of the copies left over after paid subscription are filled. Separates or offprints, if desired in addition, will be charged for at the printer's current rate, plus postage/ handling, and must also be paid for in advance with submission of the typescript. It is not expected that this change in policy will alter in any way our present record of very prompt publication of accepted, properly typed papers. H. N. & A. L. Moldenke BOOK REVIEWS Alma L. Moldenke "SYNOPSIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING ORGANISMS" Volumes I & II, by Sybil P. Parker, editor-in-chief, xviii & 2,398 pp., 168 b/w draw. & 141 photo. pl. & 2 color frontispieces. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, N. Y. 10020. 1982. $149.50 per set. These volumes present very effectively a whole higher level taxonomy down to family level with 8,200 synoptic, descriptive and limiting articles. Unlike the next book reviewed, only four kingdoms are recognized and they are combined into two Super- kingdoms. Is it not awkward or not so logical to start out with a "super" group? The first Superkingdom Prokaryota comprises the two Kingdoms Virus and Monera with Divisions (botanical equiva- lents for zoological phyla) for Bacteria, Cyanophycota and Pro- chlorophycota and without organized nuclei. The second Super- kingdom Eukaryotae comprises Kingdom Plantae with Subkingdoms Thallobionta for eukaryotic algae and fungi in six divisions and Embryobionta for hepatics, mosses, ferns and their allies, seed and fruit plants in seven divisions from Bryophyta through Magnoliophyta and Kingdom Animalia with four Subkingdoms Protozoa, Phagocytellozoa, Parazoa and Eumetazoa with 29 phyla ending with Chordata. In contrast to the following book on the same subject, this system includes the viruses, uses two superkingdoms and four kingdoms, treats fungi differently in part, and uses some dif- ferent terms and criteria for invertebrate phyla. Actually the differences appear to be greater than they really are. the il- lustrations, text and detailed index are well prepared. "FIVE KINGDOMS An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth" by Lynn Margulis & Karlene V. Schwartz, xiv & 338 pp., 295 b/w photo. & draw. W. H. Freeman & Company, San Fran- cisco, California 94104. 1981. $24.95. Because this book is designed so effectively and graphically and distinctively modern it gives the impression that much of the content is going to be "brand new". Not so: it is based on Whit- taker's classification presented to the readers of Quarterly Re- view of Biology in 1959 and previously to his students at Cornell University. In 1978 he and the first author wrote in BioSystems about protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. Now this fine "book is a catalog of the world's living diversity..... for science students, their teachers, and anyone else who is curious about the extraordinary variety of living things that in- habit this planet". The five kingdoms are Monera with 16 phyla 447 448 Pou) YeToO MOG r tes Vol. 50, WNow6 for prokaryote mycoplasma, cyano- and other bacteria, Protoctista with 27 phyla for nucleated algae and protozoa, Fungi with 5 phy- la, Animalia with 32 phyla and Plantae with the following 9 phyla or familiar groups - Bryophyta, Lycopodophyta, Sphenophyta, Fili- cinophyta, Cycadophyta, Ginkgophyta, Coniferophyta, Gnetophyta and Angiospermophyta. Since all the above organisms are composed of cells, the much, much smaller viruses are bypassed in this classification. They only feed, grow and reproduce in host cells to which they may be more closely related than to each other. "They may have originated as nucleic acids that escaped from cells and began replicating on their own." "SPIDER COMMUNICATION: Mechanisms and Ecological Significance" edited by Peter N. Witt & Jerome S. Rovner, x & 441 pp., 107 b/w fig., 29 tab. & 42 photo. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. 1982. $30.00. This is the first comprehensive yet detailed survey in this field and it is an excellent one. It grew out of an International Meeting of the American Arachnological Society. Over the years, especially recent ones, papers have appeared on special phases of arachnid communication, special methods or in special groups. Krafft's Significance and Complexity of Communication in Spiders shows how "spiders use up to five channels of communication: vis- ual, acoustic, vibratory (transmitted by the silk or the substra- tum), tactile and chemical (airborne or contact pheromones). De- pending on the species and its way of life, one or another of these channels may be favored.....Compared with insects, spiders have developed an original means of communication: the transmis-’ sion of vibratory information through silk. Sexual and perhaps social pheromones are frequently incorporated into the silk. In addition, the silky structures can transmit equally well the sig- nals involved in agonistic or sexual, predatory or social, be- haviors." Other papers deal with measured observational and ex- perimental research as in visual communication in jumping spiders, social spacing strategies, foraging and behavioral responses to prey. The bibliography provides access to further information very helpfully. "PLANT SCIENCE: An Introduction to World Crops" Third Edition by Jules Janick, Robert W. Schery, Frank W. Woods & Vernon W. Ruttan, x & 868 pp. & 520 b/w fig. & photo. & p maps & 41 tab. W. H. Freeman & Company, San Francisco, California . 94104. 1981. $23.95. Like its well recognized and widely used predecessors, this en- larged and updated "text was written to give students the scien- tific, technological, and economic foundations of world crop. pro- duction". The authors’ "purpose is to blend these twin themes of plant science and crop agriculture into a single narrative. The 1982 Moldenke, Book reviews 449 formal disciplines in agriculture (agronomy, horticulture, for- estry), botany (systematics, physiology, genetics, ecology), and the social sciences (economics, sociology, political science, his- tory) must be interrelated to provide a full understanding of the contemporary relationship between human beings and plants." And they are through the well chosen language, ideas and illustrations in this text which will maintain a value as a source book for the student long after the university or college course is finished. "TROPISCHE NUTZPFLANZEN: Ursprung, Evolution und Domestikation" by Heinz Brilcher, xiii & 529 pp., 245 b/w photo., 5 maps & 7 tab. Springer-Verlag, New York, N. Y., Heidelberg & D-1000 Berlin 33, West Germany. 1977. DM.248 or $109.20 slip- covered. This is a treasure storehouse of valuable information about the origin, development and cultivation of all comestible, fiber, oil, beverage, drug and medicinal crops grown by natives for themselves and on a larger scale for commerce in subtropical as well as the tropical areas of our world. There is a special emphasis on the developing nations whose human mouths require increasingly more than their warm earth's maw provides at present. Emphasis is given to newly produced food strains and the improvement of marginal food plants by further experimentation. The very good plant photographs and drawings and the recording of scientific as well as native common names will help make up to those agricultural leaders of the tropics and subtropics who may be unable to read German. A few scdentific names are misspelled such as Pawlonia, Tectona and Dioscorea, but the last only in the index. "PROCESSES OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION" Third Edition by G. Ledyard Steb- bins, xiii & 269 pp., 109 b/w fig., 13 tab., 10 photo., 10 maps. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632. 1972. $12.50 paperbound. This newer edition still tells the same story, but is now able to support it with more recent evidences from population genetics, the ecology of biotic communities, biosystematic taxonomy, chromo- some cytology, paleontology, biochemistry and statistical mathe- matics. As in the previous editions, the text runs very smoothly and logically with carefully orienting introductions to the chapters and helpful summaries and review questions at their ends. "THE PHYSIOLOGY OF FLOWERING Volume I The Initiation of Flowers" by Georges Bernier, Jean-Marie Kinet & Roy M. Sachs, viii & 149 pp., 54 b/w fig., 16 tab. & 2 photo. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida 33431. 1981. $49.95 in U.S.A., $57.95 foreign. 450 P BY iO, Our A Vol. 5055 NawwG "A reconsideration of accepted notions of the physiology of flowering is absolutely and urgently required. The aim here is to pinpoint the firmly established facts and controversial issues as well as to stress the shortcomings of classical work and in- terpretation." Seven chapters survey the classical experimental systems and data gleaned from experimental set-ups involving nutrition (mineral and H,0) and water stress, daylength and time measurement in photoperiddism, low temperature, floral inhibitors and promoters (often in.the same plant), and age. There are no final answers yet, but this reporting is important to have in published form. Clerodendrum thomsonae has its specific epithet misspelled in the index. "EVOLUTION" by Theodosius Dobzhansky, Francisco J. Ayala, G. Led- yard Stebbins & James W. Valentine, xiv & 572 pp., 141 b/w fig., 17 photo., 13 maps & 26 tab. W. H. Freeman & Company, San Francisco, California 94104. 1977. $26.95. This carefully prepared text for advanced students, profes- sional and teaching biologists and thoughtful trained readers has four chapters, each prepared by the authors, all outstanding faculty members at the University of California at Davis. Dobzhansky prepared: (4) Natural Selection, (5) Populations, Races and Subspecies, (6) Species and their Origins, and (14) Evolution of Mankind. Shortly before this book was ready for dis- tribution Dr. Dobzhansky died and this book is dedicated to him by the other authors. Ayala provided: (2) Genetic Structure of Populations, (3) Origin of Hereditary Variation, (9) Phylogenies and Macromolecules and (16) Philosophical Issues. Stebbins was responsible for: (1) Nature of Evolution, (7) Patterns of Speci- ation, (12) Evolution of Prokaryotes and Unicellular Eukaryotes and (15) Future of Evolution. Valentine wrote: (8) Transspecific Evolution, (10) Geological Record, (11) Cosmic Evolution and the Origin of Life and (13) Evolutionary History of Metazoa. This is an excellently presented treatment. "INSECT CLOCKS" by D. S. Saunders, viii & 279 pp., 177 b/w fig., 18 tab., 2 photo. & 1 map. Pergamon Press, Inc., Fairmont Park, Elmsford, New York 10523. 1976. $37.00 clothbound. 1979 $15.00 student edition flexicover bound. This worthwhile study is published as Volume 54 of the Inter- national Series in the Pure and Applied Biology;' Division: Zool- ogy. Most of the author's experiments, reported herein, have been conducted in or from the University of Edinburgh on in- sects. "Insects, like other organisms, have evolved in an en- vironment dominated by daily, monthly, annual and, in some cases, tidal periodicities.....frequently matched by an appropriate endogenous rhythmicity.....Biological clocks control a wide 1982 Moldenke, Book reviews 451 variety of behavioural and physiological activities in insects. These include daily rhythms of locomotion, feeding, mating, ovi- position, pupation and eclosion. These rhythms may be operation- al either in individual insects or in populations which behave,in this respect, like 'superorganisms'. Clocks also control cuticle deposition, metabolism and the seasonal control of the alternate developmental pathways (photoperiodism)."' All these and more regulations are reported interestingly and precisely. Appendix B has a long, well organized, annotated "list of insects exhibit- ing rhythmic activity or photoperiodic control." "THE BIOLOGY OF THE BROMELIADS" by David H. Benzing, xvi & 305 pp., 129 b/w fig., 25 photo., 15 tab. & 26 color pl. Mad River Press, Inc., Eureka, California 95501. 1980. $14.40 paperbound. This is a pleasant book for bromeliad fans that surveys their history, botanical/horticultural classification, cell structures and functions, water and mineral transport, photosynthesis, ecology, reproduction, epiphytism and advice for growers. Many of the b/w photographs are too small and dark to illuminate the text. By contrast, the color plates are quite good. "BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES - EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION" edited by D. A. Hems, xxviii & 309 pp., 47 b/w fig., 9 photo. & 28 tab. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N. Y. TOUS8:6 LIP $54.25. The papers in this book were presented at a Symposium hosted by the Royal Society and the Biochemistry Department at the Im- perial College to honor the 70th birthday of Sir Ernst Chain, who, with Florey, changed penicillin from a petri-dish curiosity to multiformed combatter of many diseases, among his many other ac- complishments. The 14 papers include such topics as: B-Lactam antibiotics, Claviceps fermentation and ergoline drugs, fusico- coccin phytotoxins, mycoviruses, pathways of glucose metabolisn, insulin action and liver metabolism in diabetics. This book re- ports important information. "PROBLEMS OF GENETICS" by William Bateson, xxiii & 258 pp., l color plate, 2 b/w pl., 6 draw. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut 06520. 1979. $25.00 clothbound & $6.95 paperbound. These discourses on 11 such topics as the problem of species and variety, meristic phenomena, mutation theory and sterility of hybrids were presented at Yale in 1907 when Bateson was the Siliiman lecturer. They were first printed in 1913 with an his- 452 Po HeY: T20) LLOUGs Ty A Vol. 50, No. 6 torical introduction by G. Evelyn Hutchinson. They are both biologically and historically interesting. "WEED CONTROL HANDBOOK Volume II Recommendations Including Plant Growth Regulators" Seventh Edition edited by J. D. Fryer & R. J. Makepeace, xviii & 424 pp., 25 b/w tab., 6 fig. & 1'photo. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London WC 1N 2ES and F. A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 as U.S.A. distributor. 1972. $36.50. This volume is planned as a companion to Volume I which "pro- vides basic information and principles about weeds and weed con- trol techniques, with special emphasis upon chemical methods". This Volume II is arranged according to cereals and other annual crops, biennials and perennials, fruits and flowers, grassland and herbage legumes, turfs, verges, forestry, total and aquatic or individual weed control, and plant growth regulators. The recommendations of sprays covers a wider range, use of the most effective on specific weeds, safe dosages, most efficient timing, etc., as set by the Recommendations Committee (Weeds) of the British Crop Protection Council. Probably a good deal of chemi- cal poisoning to people, pets and the wrong plants results because the ultimate users with less scientific restraint than profession- al agriculturists, use more chemical than needed, spray it wider, sooner and/or later "for good measure" or just carelessly and of- ten with the encouragement of a greedy agricultural salesman. The addition in this volume of the use of hormones is a new, care- fully explained asset to this well prepared guide. "MAJOR MEDICINAL PLANTS: Botany, Culture and Uses" by Julia F. Morton, xx & 431 pp., 92 b/w pl. of photo. & draw., 16 color pl., & 2 tab. Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, I1l- Vinois 82707.) 1977hy 4S62.7 5%. For some time to come or for as long as the book is available, this fine text will still be in demand because of its well treat- ed contents and its author's reputation in this field. It belongs in botanical, pharmacy, pharmacognosy, school, research labora- tories and university libraries. It provides "a concise account of the physical aspects of each of the major medicinal plants currently in use in the United States, along with a brief outline of their chemical constituents and their past and present thera- peutic uses. Where applicable, toxicity is explained and also other economic uses and by-products." Appendix tables and de- tailed bibliography are important inclusions. 1982 Moldenke, Book reviews 453 "GEOLOGY OF CALIFORNIA" by Robert M. Norris & Robert W. Webb, xi & 365 & 13 pp., 62 b/w fig., 41 photo., 11 tab. & 12 maps. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N. Y. 10158. 1976. $24.95. "The geology of California is exceedingly complex and becomes more so as the consequences of plate tectonics are evaluated...We shall begin with the Sierra Nevada because it provides a basis of understanding the bedrock geology of the entire state....The Sierra is the topographic backbone of the state and has shed debris since the middle Mesozoic. forming many of the state's younger rock units." Text chapters are very well illustrated and explained for the northern provinces, basin ranges, Mojave and Colorado deserts, peninsular and transverse and coastal ranges, great valley off- shore, and the San Andreas fault which is poignantly introduced with Will Durant's statement that "Civilization exists by geologi- cal consent - subject to change without notice". This is a well developed important text. "UNUSUAL VEGETABLES - Something New for This Year's Garden" by the editors of "Organic Gardening and Farming" edited by Anne Moyer Halpin, xvi & 443 pp., 72 b/w pl. & 7 tab. Rodale Press, Emmaus, Pennsylvania 18049. 1978. $14.95. "In our coverage of these [79] extraordinary vegetables, we've tried to be as complete as possible in order to make this book a useful reference. There's a bit of the history and folklore sur- rounding the vegetables, and a description of each plant's growing habits and climatic preferences. Instructions for growing the vegetable follow" along with pest and disease control, harvesting, storage, food value, recipes, and sources. The illustrations are helpful and attractive. I was surprized not to see the winged bean for warmer areas. Fortunately these plants are really easy to grow. The book is both delightful and useful. "SEEDS and Their Uses" by C. M. Duffus & J. C. Slaughter, ix & 154 pp., 52 b/w fig., 4 photo. & 39 tab. John Wiley & Sons, New York, N. Y. 10158. 1980. $36.25. This is a very good, precisely presented, small text at a very fat price since it is planned as a text "for students taking under- graduate courses in botany, biology, agriculture, nutrition, food science and crop or animal science". It is based on lectures in applied biology in second-year courses at the University of Edin- burgh. "The [effectively achieved] aim of this book is to provide a discussion of the properties and subsequent utilization of econom- ically important seeds within a single volume. It outlines the growth habit and geographical distribution of the main cultivated seed-bearing plants. The biochemical and morphological changes ac- 454 PH, YayE Op LAOSG VE A Vol. 50, No. 6 companying seed formation are then described in detail, with em- phasis on the deposition of the storage materials important in the nutrition of man and animals." "PLANTS AND THEIR ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT" edited by J. Grace, E. D. Ford & P. G. Jarvis, viii & 411 pp., 135 b/w fig. & 22 tab. Blackwell Scientific Publications, London WC1N 2ES and Halsted Press of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N. Y. 10158 as U.S.A. & Canada distributor. 1981. $89.95. These are the well prepared 23 papers of the 21st Symposium of the British Ecological Society and the 5th devoted to the rela“ tionship between vegetation and atmosphere. Some of the topics considered are: effects of wind on plants, exchange of CO, and air pollutants between vegetation and the atmosphere, transport and capture of particles by vegetation, water stress, and controlled environmental agriculture for hot desert regions. All the studies are well presented, documented, and representative of many differ- ent areas and laboratories in our world, and therefore will be useful to many different kinds of scientists, technicians and ad- vanced students. "NATURAL LANDSCAPING: Designing with Native Plant Communities" by John Diekelmann & Robert Schuster, ix & 277 pp., ca. 350 b/w photo. & draw., 6 tab. & 54 color photo. McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, N. Y. 10020. 1982. $24.95. As a viable, interesting, varied, energy-saving alternative to the mowed lawn and garden with clumps of horticultural species, these authors advocate the planting of "native, nonweedy species to simulate the wild landscapes growing here thousands of years before the continent was settled.....These wild landscapes are essentially self-sufficient.'' They require no extra watering, no extra fertilizing, no pest control once they are established." A nearby nature preserve can provide large and mini-models of what to grow where. Landscape architects like these authors would be a fine source to consult professionally or through their writings as in this good book. "PLACE-NAME CHANGES SINCE 1900: A World Gazetteer" compiled by Adri- an Room, xxii & 202 pp. The Scarecrow Press, Inc., London & Metuchen, New Jersey 08840. 1979. $11.00. For villages to countries - more often than not for political reasons - name changes have been made and 4,300 that are officially recorded are listed here in double entry with their older equiva- lents and vice versa. There are so many more people than geograph- ers and librarians who should be appraised of this little book as a 1982 Moldenke, Book reviews 455 tremendous time saver. Since the compiler is himself a recognized geographer, users can appreciate the accuracy of the work. Botan- ists and other scientists who are concerned about geographic rec- ords and distributions will find it useful. "RARE AND ENDANGERED VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES IN NEW JERSEY" com- piled by David B. Snyder & V. Eugene Vivian for the Conserva- tion and Environmental Studies Center, Inc., viii & 98 pp., 1 b/w illus. & 1 map. U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Newton Corner, Massachusetts 02158. 1981. Paperbound. "The primary purpose of this study was to provide as much de- tailed information as possible concerning the historical and present day status of those plant’ taxa formerly and currently under federal review as being threatened or endangered throughout their ranges or in a significant portion of those ranges. A second ob- jective was to document the status of all plant taxa formerly or presently considered to be in jeopardy in New Jersey." It may be pointed out that the bibliographic reference for the first recognized appearance of Schizaea pusilla in New York is Moldenke, H. N., Rhodora 62: 294. 1960. It refers to a spot on eastern Long Island ecologically akin to the New Jersey pine barrens. The plant has since been found by several other botanists in several similar nearby locations. It may also be mentioned that for Eriocaulon parkeri the Moldenkes have collection records also for Mercer County. Finally, the folks who have done this careful compilation, their assistants and their main mentors, David Fairbrothers and Vincent Abraitys, are surely to be thanked for producing this printed work in the important service of conservation. "NATURE AND THE AMERICAN: Three Centuries of Changing Attitudes", xvii & 250 pp., 29 b/w old prints & 64 photo. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588. 1972. $7.50 paper- bound & $15.95 clothbound. This welcome view of many of the outdoors beauty spots of our country from some time ago is a reprint of the 1957 edition from the University of California Press. This Bison Book issue also has the text that describes the beauties of places like Niagara Falls, the Catskills, Yosemite, and repeats some of the earlier calls for conservation still not properly heeded. "MAN AND THE ENVIRONMENT" by Wes Jackson, xxiii & 322 pp., 12 b/w tab. & 4 fig. Foreword by Paul Erlich. William C. Brown Company Publishers, Dubuque, Iowa 52001. 1971. $3.95 paper- bound. A third edition of this book is now listed in "Books in Print" for 1979, unpriced. The message must be the same. Hopefully con- 456 PH Yat Ow O:Ger (A Vol. 50; Nowe vincing data included would be more recent. The author original- ly developed this text for the non-biology majors course as more useful to them, the abused environment and the rest of mankind than the standard text. "THE INVISIBLE WORLD - Sights Too Fast, Too Slow, Too Far, Too Small for the Naked Eye to See" by Alex Pomasanoff, 160 pp. & over 200 photographs with legends. Houghton Mifflin Com- pany, Boston, Massachusetts 02107. 1981. $25.00. This fascinating book has its source in a National Geographic Society well received television special of the same title. "In conjunction with microscopes, telescopes, strobe lights, radia- tion detectors, and even computers, cameras can now reveal once- hidden sights" and it is done very effectively in this publica- tion. Look at a virus attack. vitamin C, fleas and lice that live on us, a banana bullet-split , foxglove flowers, King Tut's mask, fluorescent cells, spacescapes, quasars and much more to marvel at! “THE BIOLOGIC AGES OF MAN - From Conception Through Old Age" Second Edition by David W. Smith, Edwin L. Bierman & Nancy M. Robinson, xix & 279 pp., 81 b/w fig., 50 tab. & 43 photo. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19105. 1978. $9.95 paperbound. This primary text for the health professional and general reader was “developed at the University of Washington School of Medicine......to offer a basic framework of knowledge about the whole human being at all ages.....[so as] to interweave into this framework the in-depth knowledge on particular organ systems, diseases, and disorders.....[viewing] any health disorder in the : total context of the life stage of the patient". The language is direct and interesting; the illustrations are many and helpful. "COMPLETE GUIDE TO LAKE FISHING" by David Rickey, xii & 322 pp., 123 b/w photo. & 12 draw. Crown Publishers, Inc., New York, Na '¥.. 00164 0298ba 35295. What does a non-fisher report on a book about recreational fishing in a botanical journal? Well, in this Outdoor Life Book there is a good deal of nature study or simple environmental ecology or descriptive limnology used to explain where in the water the fish are hiding. And surely there must be many botanists who are also fishermen and who would find a book like this useful. PHYTOLOGIA A cooperative nonprofit journal designed to expedite botanical publication Vol. 50 May 1982 No. 7 CONTENTS GOMEZ Poy LD. & GOMEZ.-L., J., Plantae mesoamericanae BPTI NAW SR 8 9am CIID ee DEE UT OR Se eh WO 457 REED, C. F., New combinations required for the flora of central ITN PIILOD SANTOS yo Nise Fiat oF SAS to lo ahs 6) ada fa 12 ela he air 461 SCHWEGMAN, J.E., A new species of Oxalis........0.06 00 eo be 463 MOLDENKE, H. N., Notes on new and noteworthy plants. CLVI..... 468 MOLDENKE, H. N., Additional materials toward a monograph of the ELAINE AG Pie he on Sahel WAT Geo oet glee ths be Wilalah fai egoiey es 470 eA, 1 BOOK FEVIEWS, i)... kw ke Sia gabe ld a i ee eles 501 mammrnorcin Volume Fifty. 6 ce ee eek i cw ek ee le wt 503 Index to supraspecific scientific names in Volume Fifty . ........... 503 ee Se Thee ad eo A cosh ae by be 512 Published by Harold N. Moldenke and Alma L. Moldenke 303 Parkside Road Plainfield, New Jersey 07060 U.S.A. Price of this number $3.00; for this volume $12.00 in advance or $13.00 after close of the volume; $4.00 extra to all foreign addresses and domestic dealers; 512 pages constitute a complete volume; claims for numbers lost in the mails must be made immediately after receipt of the next following number for free replacement; back volume prices apply if payment is received after a volume is closed. 4 PLANTAE MESOAMERICANAE NOVAE, III. * by Luis D. Gémez P. & Jorge Gémez- L. Museo Nacional, San José, Costa Rica. Cnemidaria stolzeana L. D. Gémez, sp. nov. Caudex brevissimus, peti- olus inermis} petioli paleae bicolores instructus} pinnae sessiles vel subsessiles, apicalis subconformis, basalibus reductis} apices pinnarum integri deinde serrati} costae et costulae subtus paleis pilisque ferrugineis axillares instructae} venae infimae anastomo- santes areolae costales efformantes, venae fertiles simplices} so- ri uniseriati, mediani} indusia omnino circularia bicolora integra applanata, persistentes. Caudex short, 10-15 cm long. Fronds 0.95-%.10 m long, 0.60-0.70 m wide at the middle, pinnate, 6-8 pairs of opposite pinnae, abruptly terminating in a subconform apical pinna} petiole 40-50 cm long, can- aliculate above, smooth, with scales restricted to its base. Scales deltoid-lanceolate, 10-12 mm long, appx. 2 mm wide at the truncate base, bicolorous, brown with narrow white margins which are somewhat fimbriate towards the apex, rachis non-alate, lacking scales but with abundant, stiff hairs underneath. Lowermost basal pinnae short-stalked and smaller than the middle pinnae, the base subcuneate, broadly ser- rate in proxinial 2-thirds, entire near apex and acute. Middle pinnae 15-20 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, sessile, truncate at base, broadly serra- te in proximal 2-thirds, apical third entire, acute. Costae and basal costules with scattered, rusty brown, stiff hairs and small scales. Veins simple, basal ones forming costal areoles from costules. Sori in single lines, medial. Indusia bicolorous, circular, completely surrounding the receptacle, entire, flat, persistent. Holotypus:Beyond sawmill in lumber road above E1] Cope, Prov. Cocle, 900 m, B. Hammel 1036, CR. Isotypus: MO. The new species is a close ally of Cnemidaria nervosa (Max.) Tryon which has similar indusia but presents smooth and muricate petioles, glabrous rachis, petiolulate pinnae, and glabrous costae and costules. In Panama, the only other species with persistent, circular indusia is C. cocleana Stolze which differs in the spiny petioles, scaly rac- his and pinnae with serrate apex. * Partially financed by grants from CONICIT and the Tinker Foundation to the senior author. 457 458 Pow YT 10; L036 2A Vol. 50, No. 7 The new species is dedicated to Mr. Robert G. Stolze, Field *useun, as a tribute to his excellent monograph of the genus and Notorious work on the ferns of Guatemala. Thelypteris [Goniopteris] hondurensis L. D. Gomez, sp. nov. Rhizoma repens, crassum, glabrum; petioli remoti, glabri,strami- nei, nitentes, teretes, 30-65 cm long. Lamina 30-40 cm longa,40- 45 cm lata, pinnata. Pinnae 2-3-jugatae, ample lanceo-ellipticae, laxe crenatae, infimae venis basiscopicis liberis, mediales ve- nis basiscopicis segmentibus basalibus areolatis. Costae costula- que venisque infra piliis minutis obtectis. Sori exindusiati.Spo- rangia omnino glabra. Terrestrial. Rhizome short-creeping, thick. Fronds distant, few (3-5), petioles 30-65 cm long, stramineous, opaque, smooth, glabrous. Pinnae 2-3 pairs, 22-25 cm long, 7-3 cm wide at the middle, broadly lance-elliptic. Basal pinnae with upper base obtuse and lower base strongly excavate. Middle pinnae with equilateral, obtuse bases.Al] shallowly crenate, apically acuminate. Costae, costules and veins with many, minute, translucent hairs. Sori borne at base of included veinlet produced by the merging veins of adjacent segments. Middle pinnae with the basiscopic veins of the basal segments anastomosing to produce several, irregular areoles. Lowermost pinnae with those veins simple or 1-forked uniting at the margin, never anastomosing. Costae, costules and veins more evident near proximal third, almost immersed near the apex of the pinnae.Sori exindusiate. Sporangia glabrous. Holotypus: NW slope of El Tiburon, Lancetilla Experimental Station, Atlantida, Honduras, 50-300 m, CR, Gomez 7012. Isotypi at F and CA. Akin to Thelypteris poiteana which has setose sporangia and to T. ghiesbrghtii with glabrous sporangia but differns from both in the peculiar areolation of the basiscopic veins of the basal segments of the middle pinnae and, in general, the larger proportions of the new species. Thelypteris [Goniopteris] alan-smithana L. D. Gomez, sp. nov. Rhizoma breve repens, frondes proximas emittens. Stipes brunneus, crassis, subnitidus, supra piliis furcatis vestitus, laminam sub- aequans. Lamina deltoideo-lanceolata, pinnata. Rachis costaque subtus pilosis. Pinnae 11-12-jugatae, quasi sessiles, oblongo- lanceolatae, crenatae. Venae simplicis in sinu concurrentes, pra- eter basales. Sori mediali, indusiati. Indusia peltata, pallide brunnea, setosa. Sporangia setosa. Rhizome short-creeping. Fronds fascicled, 80-95 cm long. Petioles 45-50 cm long, dull brown or semilustrous, with minute, forked hairs above. Rachis pilose, laxly flexuose. Lamina herbaceous, pinnate. Pinnae |!-12 pairs, the basal opposite, the rest alternate, shortly stalked (0.5-1 mm), long-lanceolate, crenulate-crenate, 24-26 cm 1982 Gomez P. & Gomez-L., Plantae mesoamericanae 459 long, 3.5-4 cm wide, the sinuses reaching no more than one third to the costa, segments rounded, entire or undulate. Costa, costules and costulules pilose, hairs simple, curved, minute with a few stiff, scattered longer hairs. Veins simple throughout, the basal veins of adjacent segments arising the basiscopic from the costa and the a- croscopic from the costule, merging to produce a veinlet that does not reach the commisural vein formed by the rest of the veins.Sori medial. Indusium setose. Sporangia with a few setae. Holotypus: NW slopes of the Tiburon hills, Lancetilla, Atlantida, Honduras, 50-300 m, Gomez 6959, CR. Isotypus: F, CA. Related to the species of the Thelypteris nicaraguensis-tristis-mi- nor group, the new species differs from them in the flexuose rachis, and the characteristic included veinlet produced by the merging basal veins of the segments. It is named in honor of Dr. Alan R. Smith, ardent student of the genus. Tectaria acutiloba (Ilieron.) Maxon was described from the Cauca, Co- lombia. This species which is often confused with T. mexicana with which it bears a superficial resemblance, is now known from Panama in the Province of Colén (S. Knapp 987, MO, CR) and the vicinity of Puerto Lim6n in Costa Rica (R. Ocampo s.n., CR). Trichipteris falcata (Kuhn) Barrington was supposed to be confined to southern Colombia. A Panamanian collection from the Province of Coclé (K. Sytsma et al. 4415, MO, CR) corresponds to this rare fern, a dwarfed Cyatheaceae, known from few specimens. Rhynchospora oreoboloidea Gomez-L., Sp. nov. species distinctissima omnibus speciebus generis Rhynchospora facile cognoscenda, ob ge- nus Oreobolus R. Br. habitus vegetativus similis. Planta glabra, nana, 5-12-15 cm alta}; rhizomate breve, ramoso,plu- riceps caespites denses emittens; radicibus fibrosis; culmus intra folia pluria radicales, 2-3 caulinas, culmus superantia, subdisticha, lamina anguste linearia, tricostata, sulcata, rigida, marginibus an- trorsis spinuloso-scabra, apice obtusa, incurvva excurvae, etiam tor- ta, pallido-viridia, fulvescens, albidae basim}; vaginae fibrascens, multinervosae, dilatatae, externae apertae internae non-apaertae,cas- taneae fulvescens; bractea usque 3 cm longa, disticha, folia simile, bracteolae setaceae, 3-nervosae, margines scabrae; inflorescentia 1-2-spiculata, inaequaliter pudunculati (pedunculum fere quadriala- ti, 3-30 mm longum), folia abscondita; spiculae 1-2-nucigerae,3.5- 4.5 mm longae, ca. 1.5 mm crassae, apice acutae, porphyro-rufescens; glumae vacuae late triangulares, 1.3 mm longae, l-nerviae, nerviis incurvatis scabris, mucronatae; glumae nucigerae 2.7 mm longae, 1- nerviae, porphyreae, margine scariosae et plicatae, apice mucrona- tae; stamina 3, filamenta plana 2 mm longa, antherae 0.8 mm longae; stylus filiformis quasi in medio bifidus; stylopodium anguste conicum, 460 P Hiwatt OF ore TA Vol. 50, No. 7 0.5 mm longum, 1 mm crassum, biconvexum, tumidum, maturitate porphy- reum, nitens, facie minute reticulatum; setae hypogynae 6, graciles, inaequales, 1-2.5 mm longae, antrorsim spinuloso-scabrae. Holotypus: Cerro Buvis, Buenavista massif, altitude ca. 3400 m,Car- tago, A. S. Weston 5967a, CR. Isotypi: W, F,¥“0O, NY. Paratypi: Ce- rro Nai, Talamanca, altitude ca. 3100 m, Weston 6172, CR, UJ, W. The new species resembles one of the genus Oreobolus in the general habit but is easily distinguished from its species by the whitish leaves. No other species of Rhynchospora posses the combination of characters given in the description. I feel amply justified in erec- ting for it a new section: Rhynchospora Vahl, sectio Oreopoloides, sect. nov. Rhizoma breve, pluriceps caespites denses agens; culmus intra fo- lia absconditus, teretibus, sulcatus; folia culmus superantia, sub- disticha, tricostata, rigida, albidae basim; vaginae fibrascens, di- latatae, multinervosae, externae apertae internae inapaertae; bracteae foliae similes; inflorescentia pauciflorae, inaequaliter pedunculati, folia abscondita; stamina 3; stylus quasi in medio bifidus; stylopo- dium anguste conicum; achaenium oblongum, biconvexum, tumidum, reti- culatum; setae hypogynae 6; antrorsim spinuloso-scabrae. Species typica sectionis Rhynchospora oreoboloidea Nobis est. New Combinations required for the Flora of Central Eastern United States Clyde F. Reed While preparing the Flora of Central Eastern United States (Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and West Virginia, including the District of Columbia), it has become necessary to provide the following new nomenclatural ch@mges and new combinations. Aristolochiaceae 1. Endodeca serpentaria var. hastata (Nutt.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Aristolochia hastata Nutt., Gen. Amer. 2: 200. 1818. Polygonaceae 2 Bilderdyckia cilinodis var. laevigata (Fern.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Polygonum éilitinede wae ldevieatun room Rho- dora 16: 166. 1914. 3. Bilderdyckia scandens var. cristata (Engelm. & Gray) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Polygonum _ cristatum Engelm. & eae Bositony Journe Nat. “Hisitewo 259i" W847). 4, Persicaria pensylvanica var. dura (Stanford) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Polygonum pensylvanicum var. durum Stanford, Rhodora 27: 178, 180. 1925. 5. Persicaria hydropiperoides var. euronotorum (Fern.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Polygonum hydropiperoides var. euro- notorum Fern., Rhodora 47: 137. 1945. 6. Persicaria hydropiperoides var. breviciliata (Fern.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Polygonum hydropiperoides var. brevi- ciliatum Fern., Rhodora 42: 448. 1940. 7. Persicaria setacea var. interjecta (Fern. ) Reed, Gomb. nov. Based on m Polygonum setaceum var. inter jectum Fern., Rho- dora 40: 414. 1938. 8. Persicaria setacea var. tonsa (Fern.) Reed, cpmb. nov. Based on Polygonum setaceum var. tonsum Fern., Rhodora 40: 414, LOSS 9. Persicaria ruderalis (Salisb.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Polygonum ruderale Salisb., Prodr. 259. 1796. Syn.: Poly- gonum persicaria L., 1753; Persicaria vulgaris Webb & Moq. ex Webb & Berth., 1841. 10. Persicaria ruderalis forma angustifolia (Beckh.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Polygonum persicaria forma angustifolium Beckh.., El. West£., 173. 1893. 11, Tracaulon sagittatum var. gracilentum (Fern.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Polygonum sagitattum var. gracilentum Fern., Rho- dora 44: 393. 1942. 461 462 PHYTOLOCTIA Vol. 505 Now 7 Salicaceae 12. Salix exigua forma wheeleri (Rowlee) Reed, comb nov. Based on Salix interior var. wheeleri Rowlee, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 27: 253. 1900. 13. Salix exigua var. exterior (Fern.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Salix interior var. exterior Fern., Rhodora 48: 38. 1946. Oxalidaceae 14. Oxalis stricta forma cymosa (Small) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Oxalis cymosa Small, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 23: 267. 1897. 15. Oxalis stricta forma villicaulis (Wieg.) Reed, comb. nov. Based on Oxalis europaea forma villicaulis Wieg., Rhodora EM LSS Looe Addendum: Polygonaceae 16. Persicaria ruderalis var. vulgaris (Meisn.) Reed. comb. nov. Based on Polygonum persicaria (a) vulgare Meisn., Monogr. Gen. Polygon. Prodr., 68. 1826. Syn.: Polygonum persicaria L., 1753; Persicaria persicaria (L.) Small, 1903; Persi-— caria vulgaris Webb & Moq. in Webb & Berth., 1841. Reed Herbarium 10105 Harford Rd. Baltimore, Maryland 21234 A NEW SPECIES OF OXALIS John E. Schwegman Illinois’ Department of Conservation, Springfield, 62706 ABSTRACT Oxalts illtnoensts sp. nov. is described. It ranges through- out the western Interior Low Plateaus physiographic province of North America and has previously been identified as Oxalis grandis Small. The yellow flowered Oxalts species of North America (Section Corniculatae) have received much attention over the years. Small (1907) provided a detailed treatment, followed by Wiegand (1925), Eiten (1963) and Lourteig (1979). In spite of the great amount of attention this group has received, I noticed what appeared to be significant differences between plants I collected from Illinois and western Kentucky and plants I collected in North Carolina, all of which keyed to Oxalis grandis Small. None of the monographers mention any geo- graphic variation in this species and I could find no reference in the literature to some of the characters I was seeing. The most notable character of the Illinois and western Kentucky plants is the fleshy white fusiform tuber which it grows from. Oxalis grandis is strongly rhizomatous with no mention of tubers in the literature. In addition, these Illinois and Kentucky plants always lack the brown or purple leaflet margins so typical of 0. grandis. These differences led me to a closer look at specimens currently identified as 0. grandis. Examination of a large series of specimens at the Missouri Botanical Garden confirmed my suspicion that two taxa are included within the material commonly attributed to 0. grandis. Examination of an additional 33 sheets of 0. grandis from Vanderbilt University Herbarium confirmed this finding and clarified the distribution of the new taxon which ranges from middle Tennessee northward through western Kentucky to southern Illinois and Indiana. I am naming this new species Oxalis tllinoensts in honor of the state where its distinctiveness was first noticed. It is remarkable that this taxon has escaped recognition in a genus that has received so much attention. There are probably several reasons for this. First, there were few, if any, specimens of the new entity available to some of the workers. Secondly, the underground parts, which are a key character, are frequently missing from the collections that are available. The fact that Small (1894) describes the leaflets as "mostly with a brown margin" probably led later workers to disregard the lack of this character when they encountered specimens without them. Finally, variability is characteristic of some species in the section and may have led 463 464 PRY 2 OE Ore re A Vol. 505 Now 7 to discounting the significance of variation when encountered in 0. grandis. On the basis of specimens cited by Small (1894) and Wiegand (1925) it is probable that they saw no material of 0. tllinoensts. The only possibility is the specimen attributed to Mt. Carmel, Illinois (actually from Gibson County, Indiana) collected by Schneck and housed in the Gray Herbarium which I have not seen. Since both 0. grandis and 0. tlltnoensts occur in southern Indiana, this specimen could be of either. Eiten and Lourteig apparently both saw at least some material of 0. tllinoensis. The primary characters distinguishing 0. tllinoensts from O. grandis are the presence of tubers versus rhizomes and the absence of a brown or purple margin on the leaflets. These characters hold up well on the specimens I have examined. One specimen of 0. grandis,Kral 58442 (VDB) from a shale barren in Bath County, Virginia,has what appear to be tuberous thickenings on some of its elongate rhizomes. However, these are quite different from the single terminal tuber of 0. tllinoensis. In any event these thickenings are not typical of 0. grandis, this being the only specimen I have observed them on. This specimen also has a strongly cymose inflorescence which is unusual for 0. grandis. I do not know the basis of Small's (1894) conclusion that brown leaflet margins were sometimes absent in 0. grandis. I have not seen 0. grandis without brown or purple leaflet margins although they are faint and require magnification to confirm in a few specimens. Some specimens from along the edge of the Cumberland Plateau in eastern Tennessee (Blum 3642 Grundy County and Kral 42702 Overton County, both VDB) have very faint coloring suggesting an intermediate form, but they clearly lack tubers. In addition to the key characters there are several morpho- logical trends which generally, but not always, separate these two species. Relative to 0. grandis, 0. tlltnoensts has larger leaflets which are a paler yellow-green in color and more rounded in shape. Most 0. tllinoensis leaflets have convex margins above the base while concave margins predominate in Oxalis grandis. The terminal notches of leaflets of 0. tllinoensts are also shallower and generally less actuely angled. Peduncles in 0. grandis tend to be longer and to arise from more nearly terminal leaf axils thus holding the flowers above the leaves. In 0. tllinoensis the flowers are generally down in the leaves. Using these tendencies it is usually possible to identify rootless specimens without close examination of leaf margins. The possibility that the presence of tubers, difference in leaf pigmentation and the other morphological trends could be a response to environmental variables exists. Many populations of O. tllinoensis grow on limestone, shale or calcareous loess substrates. However, plants with 0. tllinoensis traits are limited 1982 Schwegman, A new species of Oxalis 465 to a well circumscribed geographical range and apparently do not crop up throughout the range of 0. grandis even though calcareous habitats exist there. In Illinois, where I am most familiar with O. tllinoensis in the field, it is restricted to a series of relatively small mesic forest habitats with limestone substrates in a region of more acid forest soils. It clearly cannot invade these acid soils, a condition I feel is genetically fixed. It apparently does not just happen to grow on limestone, and as a result produce tubers, but rather it must grow in a calcareous habitat. Oxalts tllitnoensts appears to be most closely related to 0. grandis following Eiten's postulated evolution of Oxalis Section Corniculatae (Eiten 1963). While 0. tllinoensts would have some difficulty fitting into Subsection Strictae with 0. grandis in Eiten's key because of its lack of rhizomes, thickened root and absence of a cyme; it clearly belongs close to 0. grandis on the basis of its septate pubescence, leaflet size, flower size, lack of stipules, presence of stolons and habit. Oxalts illinoensis probably evolved from 0. grandis as the latter species adapted to the calcareous mesic forest habitats of the western Interior Low Plateaus physiographic province. Alternatively, it could have diverged directly from 0. stricta L. (of Eiten 1955) as 0. grandis is presumed to have arisen. In any event, 0. tllinoensis adapted to a mesic calcareous habitat as opposed to the more acid soils of the Applachian region occupied by 0. grandis. A number of endemic species of very limited range are known from the Interior Low Plateaus province. These include Oxalis priceae Small from limestone glades and Aptos priceana Robins and Cimtetfuga rubifolia Kearny from mesic forest habitats. Oxalis illinoensits frequently grows with the latter species in southern Illinois and western Kentucky. Oxalis tllinoensis has spread to the Coastal Plain province where it occurs in the calcareous loess-mantled bluffs on the east edge of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain in Carlisle County, Kentucky. Oxalts tllinoensts can be separated from 0. grandis by the following key: Plant arising from a white, horizontal, fusiform tuber; colonial by slender stolons; leaflets up to 51mm broad, never with a brown margin, terminal notch acute to almost obsolete; Oxalis tllinoensis. Plant colonial from stout rhizomes, tubers lacking; leaflets up to 45mm broad, with a brown margin, terminal notch acute; Oxalts grandis. Vol. 50, No. 7 BSH YoTyOrLs0sGyhA 7] neve au Retea gees la St E it bs | ty ; rat : ae QS es . Senmaite’ ican Nae 0: Fees eee ances Eee \ pessen fea Re pes ESL cs ane Se 2 LS Woe al gab a Ae ey Wee i 9 ave >) ras are) eg ee 4 ie of Cal 4 ig oe : ef leg we SSA ore AY eave, i ! eases = pe la NG a yd aig ORY —=>/ eh 2 Biel: i / aoe pe \/ as nge of Oxalis tllinoensts. Figure 1. Documented ra 1982 Schwegman, A new species of Oxalis 467 Oxalts illinoensis Schwegman sp. nov. Herba perennts tubere albo fusiformi, colontalts stolontbus tenutbus; caules 20-40 cm alti, pubescentes, pilts septatis patentibus; pettoli 4.0-7.5 am longt; foliola 20-51 mm lata, untforme viridita stne brunneo margine, ctltata ad basim, incisura terminalt non profunda et acuta vel prope absentt; flores plerunque 1-3 (-6), in umbellis, petala 9-19 mm longa, sepala 3.5-5.5 mm longa, acuta vel obtusa; eapsulae oblongo-ovotdeae, 7-10 mm longae, peduncults non reflexits; semina 1.5-1.8 mm longa. Specimens examined: Illinois: Pope County (Schwegman 2990, ISM); Pope County (Schwegman 1661, SIU) type; Indiana: Orange County (Mackenzie, MO); Martin County (Palmer 39509, MO); Kentucky: Crittenden County (Athey 513); Lyon County (Athey 487); Carlisle County (Athey 1564); Caldwell County (Palmer, MO) ; Tennessee: Montgomery County (Palmer 17589, MO); Cheatham County (Palmer 35516, MO); Davidson County (Kral 34675, MO); Williamson County (Waits 47, VDB); Macon County (Kral 55218, VDB); Hickman County (Kral 45648, VDB); Robertson County (Lenham 52, VDB); Sumner County (Blum 3292, VDB); Trousdale County (Kral 49814B, VDB); and Lewis County (Kral 46367, VDB). I wish to thank Dr. Robert H. Mohlenbrock of Southern Illinois University for preparing the latin description. Dr. Robert Kral of Vanderbilt University, Mr. Raymond Athey of 701 Woodland Drive, Paducah, Kentucky, Dr. John Dwyer of the Missouri Botanical Garden and Dr. Donald Ugent of Southern Illinois University kindly made specimens available for study. LITERATURE CITED Eiten, G. 1955. The typification of the names "Oxalis corniculata EE." and “Oxaltits stricta L." Taxon, 4:99-105. Eiten, G. 1963. Taxonomy and regional variation of Oxalis section Cornteulatae. I. introduction, keys and synopsis of the species. Am. Midl. Nat. 69:257-309. Lourteig, A. 1979. Oxalidaceae extra-austro-americanae. Phytologia 42:57-187. Small, J.K. 1894. Two species of Oxalis. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 21:471-75. Smale ook. 1907. North American Flora 25:55. Wiegand, K.M. 1925. Oxalis corntculata and its relatives. Rhodora 27:113-124; 133-139. NOTES ON NEW AND NOTEWORTHY PLANTS. CLVI Harold N. Moldenke LANTANA PASTAZENSIS Mold., sp. nov. Frutex, ramulis obtuse tetragonis sulcatis antrorse adpresso- strigulosis; foliis decussato-oppositis breviter petiolatis; petiolis dense adpresso-strigulosis; laminis foliorum tenuiter membranaceis late ovatis usque ad 18 cm. longis 10 cm. latis apicaliter abrupte subacuminatis marginaliter antrorse-serratis basaliter truncatis vel in petiolum coarctatis utrinque minu- tissime puberulis; inflorescentiis axillaribus solitariis; pedun- culo elongato petiolum longe excedente ca. 8 cm. longo densius- cule adpresso-striguloso; capitulo parvo ca. 1 cm. longo latoque; bracteis magnis late ovatis vel elliptico-ovatis ca. 8 mm. latis 10 mm. longis apicaliter abrupte acuminatis vel subcaudatis utrin- que adpresso-puberulis. A shrub, 0.4--0.7 m. tall; branchlets apparently slender, light or the younger parts darkening in drying, very medullose, obtusely tetragonal with rounded angles, deeply canaliculate, densely and antrorsely appressed-strigulose throughout, more densely so at the nodes; principal internodes apparently much elongate on floriferous branchlets, to 10 cm. long; leaves decus- sate-opposite; petioles relatively short, about 1 cm. long, dense- ly and antrorsely appressed-strigulose, apically merging into the leaf-base; leaf-blades thinly membranous, bright-green on both surfaces, not blackening in drying, broadly ovate, 12--18 cn. long, 7--10 cm. wide, apically rather abruptly short-acuminate, marginally serrate with rather uniform, antrorse, broad-based, a- cute or subacute teeth to below the widest part from the very a- pex, the teeth somewhat more appressed as the leaf-apex is ap- proached, basally truncate and usually extending into the petiole, very minutely puberulent on both surfaces under a handlens; in- florescence axillary, solitary, surpassing the subtending petiole but not surpassing the leaf-blade; peduncles slender, much elon- gate, about 8 cm. long, rather densely and antrorsely appressed- strigulose throughout; heads relatively small and relatively few- flowered, about 1 cm. tong and wide; bracts rather foliose, large, broadly ovate or elliptic-ovate, about 10 mm. long and 8 m. wide, often undate or somewhat conduplicate, apically abruptly acumin- ate to subcaudate, minutely appressed-puberulent on both surfaces; corolla hypocrateriform, pale reddish-violet, with a yellow center. The type of this species was collected by B. Léjtnant and U. Molau (no. 13421) in "fields, hedgerows, and loans [sic; =lawns?] with small ditches" within the military camp at Montalvo, in Pastaza province, Ecuador, at about 250 m. altitude, between May 17 and 22, 1979, and is deposited in the Herbarium Jutlandicum at Aarhus University. 468 1982 Moldenke, New & noteworthy plants 469 LIPPIA ALBA f. INTERMEDIA tiold., f. nov. Haec forma a forma typica speciei laminis foliorum regulariter majoribus 4.5--6 cm. longis 2--3 cm. latis recedit. This form differs from the typical form of the species in hav- ing the leaf-blades on flowering branches during anthesis regular- ly much larger, usually 4.5--6 cm. long and 2--3 cm. wide. The form is based on Tonduz 1606 from Los Conventillos on the Bay of Salmas, Costa Rica, collected in July, 1890, distributed as Pittier & Durand 2869, and deposited in the United States Nati- onal Herbarium at Washington. LIPPIA ALBA £. MACROPHYLLA Mold., f. nov. Haec forma a forma typica speciei laminis foliorum regulariter multo majoribus usque ad 10.5 cm. longis 5 cm. latis recedit. This form differs from the typical form of the species in hav- ing its leaf-blades regularly much larger during anthesis on flow- ering branches, actually up to 10.5 cm. long and 5 cm. wide. The form is based on Ekman H.8282 from Dondon on the road to Cape Haiti, at 450 m. altitude, in the Massif du Nord, Haiti, col- lected on May 28, 1927, and deposited in the United States Natio- nal Herbarium at Washington. LIPPIA ALBA f. SCABRA Mold., f. nov. Haec forma a forma typica speciei laminis foliorum rigide sub- coriaceis supra perspicue scabris rugosisque recedit. This form differs from the typical form of the species in hav- ing its leaf-blades during anthesis on flowering branches rigidly subcoriaceous and decided scabrous and rugose on the upper surface. The form is based on Edward Palmer 1303 from Manzanillo, Coli- ma, Mexico, collected between March 2 and 18, 1891, and deposited in the United States National Herbarium at Washington. LIPPIA CARDIOSTEGIA f£. SKUTCHII lold., f. nov. Haec forma a forma typica speciei laminis foliorum elongato- ellipticis tenuiter chartaceis usque ad 13.5 cm. longis 5 cm. latis differt. This form differs from the typical form of the species in hav- ing its leaf-blades elongate-elliptic in shape, thinly chartaceous in texture, to 13.5 cm. long and 5 cm. wide. The form is based on Alexander F. Skutch 1747 -- in whose hon- or it is named -- from light, dry second-growth at Nebaj, El Qui- che, Guatemala, collected on November 21, 1934, and deposited in the United States National Herbarium at Washington. The collector describes the plant as a shrub, 11 feet tall, the corollas pale- yellow. A wood sample accompanies the collection. ADDITIONAL MATERIALS TOWARD A MONOGRAPH OF THE GENUS CALLICARPA. XXIX Harold N. Moldenke CALLICARPA L. Additional & emended bibliography: Reichenb., Deutsch. Bot. [Repert. Herb. Nom.] 108. 1841; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 72, 122, & 125--131.. 1845; Lindl. Treas. Bot., eds. 25) 15 195maa70) and ed. 3, 1: 195. 1876; Bailey & Tenison-Woods, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales 174: 1880; Lindl., Treas. Bot., ed. 4, 1: 195. 1884; Collwtt & Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 28: 109. 1890; Koord., Meded. Lands Plant.-tuin. Buitenz. fKebun Raya Bogor] 19: 558--559 & 561. 1898; F. M. Bailey, Queensl. Fl. 4: 1165 & 1173-- 1175. 1901; E. D. Merr., Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 3: 430--431. 1908; Ridl., Journ. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Straits 57: 83 (1910) and 59: 155. 1912; Ekman, Erkiv Bot. Stockh. 22A: 108--109. 1929; Beer & Lam, Blumea 2: [221]--222. 1936; Morrison, Natl. Hort. Mag. 15:3 218 & 221, fig. 743. 1936; Kanjilal, Das, KanjilalyeseDesew. Assam 3: 458, 459, 462--466, & 545. 1939; Corner, Wayside Trees, ed. 1, pl. 212 (1940) and ed. 2, 696--698. 1952; Dalla Torre & Harms, Gen. Siphonog., imp. 2, 432. 1958; DeWitt, Pls. World 2: 186. 1968; lforley, Wild Fls. World pl. 104a. 1970; Chippendale, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales 96: 256. 1971; F. Perry, Flow. World 304. 1972; Crockett, Flow. Shrubs 31 & 98. 1972; Gault, Color Dict. Shrubs pl. 29. 1976; Allen, Pruning Graft. 109. 1978; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 410--418, pl. 1056. 1978; Benson, Pl. Classif., ed. 2, 276. 1979; Horst in Westcott, Pl. Disease Handb., ed. 4, 491. 1979; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 6: 120--121. 1980; J. T. & R. Kartesz, Syn. Checklist Vasc. Fl. 2: 466. 1980; Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 481--483 & 485. 1980; Hickey & King, 100 Fam. Flow. Pl. 346--348. 1981; Mold., Phytologia 49: 470-482, 506, 507, 510, & 512. 1981; Munz & Slauson, Ind. Illust. Living Things Out- side N. Am. 35 & 326. 1981; Sharma, Shetty, Vibekan., & Rathakr., Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 75: 33. 1981; Mold., Phytologia 50: VAL, 146, 1477, 150, 151... 216——21:8),. 220, 222, 224.220. oceeeoor 240, 254, 255, 257, 258, 268, 292, 293, 295, 361--365,, 368=—374, 37D p31 Gig (430, PL IO Is Horst (1979) lists the black mildew, Meliola cookeana, as at- tacking certain members of this genus in Florida and Louisiana, the leaf-spot, Cercospora callicarpae, from South Carolina to Tex- as, and the burrowing nematode, Radopholus similis, in Florida. The Ewan 22334, distributed as Callicarpa sp., is not verben- aceous. CALLICARPA ACUMINATA H.B.K. Additional & emended bibliography: Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 126 & 128. 1845; Bocq. in Baill., Rec. Obs. Bot. 3: 192. 1863; Kanjilal, Das, Kanjilal, & De, Fl. Assam 3: 463 & 465--466. 1939; 470 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 471 Mold., Phytologia 49: 475--476 (1981) and 50: 240. 1982. Additional citations: MEXICO: Tamaulipas: Hitchcock & Stanford 6868 (It). CALLICARPA ACUMINATA var. ARGUTEDENTATA Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 49: 475 (1981) and 50: 240. 1982. The Taylors found this plant growing on forested stabilized sand dunes. Additional citations: MEXICO: Veracruz: Taylor & Taylor 7324 (W--2914870). GUATEMALA: El Petén: ortfz 1319 (W--2925226). CALLICARPA AMERICANA L. Additional bibliography: Bocq. in Baill., Rec. Obs. Bot. 3: 192. 1863; J. T. & R. Kartesz, Syn. Checklist Vasc. Fl. 2: 466. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 49: 476--480 (1981) and 50: 234, 236, & 2576 1982. The corollas are said to have been "magenta" on Coile & al. 1351 and the fruit "purple" on Hill 10605. Additional citations: NORTH CAROLINA: Jones Co.: Evarts 263 (N); Krochmal & Krochmal s.n. (N). GEORGIA: Early Co.: Abbott s.n. [July 14, 1954] (It). Elbert Co.: Coile, Bruce, Jones, & Kirkman 1351 (N). McIntosh Co.: Stuckey s.n. [August 20, 1933] (It). Oglethorpe Co.: Blake & Montgomery 217 (Ba--387562). FLORIDA: Collier Co.: Muenscher & Muenscher 14211 (It). Dade Go.: Collins s.n. [11 Dec. 1917] (It); Perkins 1634 (It). Duval Co.: R. Hitchcock s.n. [September 1915] (It). Pinellas Co.: Thorne 1291 (It). Sarasota Co.: J. M. Hall 1635 (It). Largo Key: Muenscher & Muenscher 14172 (It). ALABAMA: Elmore Co.: Justice 451 (It). Montgomery Co.: Justice & Whitehead 48 (It). LOUISI- ANA: Bossier Par.: Muenscher & Winne 15611 (It). Washington Par.: A. G. Watkins 1933 (It). TEXAS: Jasper Co.: Mohler 74 [voucher 164] (Ba). Refugio Co.: S. R. Hill 10590 (N), 10605 (N). Tyler Co.: Crockett S.1258 (It). LOCALITY OF COLLECTION UNDETERMINED: Collector undetermined 284 (Ld). CALLICARPA AMERICANA f. LACTEA (F. J. Muller) Rehd. Additional bibliography: J. T. & R. Kartesz, Syn. Checklist Vasc. Fl. 2: 466. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 49: 477 & 480 (1981) and 5052946 236. 1982. CALLICARPA AMPLA Schau. Additional bibliography: J. T. & R. Kartesz, Syn. Checklist Vasc. Fl. 2: 466. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 49: 480--481. 1981. CALLICARPA ANGUSTA Schau. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 49: 481 (1981) and 50:..375. 1982. CALLICARPA ANGUSTIFOLIA King & Gamble Additional bibliography: Ridl., Journ. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Straits 59: 155. 1911; Mold., Phytologia 49: 481. 1981. 472 BeBLYOEIOgE OCP Tes Vol. 50; Nooy7 Ridley (1911) cites Ridley 8330 from Langkawi and says that the species is found on and among limestone rocks also in Perak. CALLICARPA ARBOREA Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. 1, [10], hyponyn. 1814; Fl. Ind., ed. 1, 1: 405--406. 1820 [not C. arborea L., 1966, nor Merr., 1923, nor Miq., 1885, nor Wall., 1829]. Additional bibliography: Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 125. 1845; Bocq. in Baill., Rec. Obs. Bot. 3: 192. 1863; Mold., Phyto- logia 49: 481--482 (1981) and 50: 218, 224, 293, 295, 370, & 371. 1982. Additional citations: BANGLADESH: Keojochai 837 (It). CALLICARPA ARBOREA var. PSILOCALYX (H. J. Lam) Mold. Emended synonymy: Callicarpa arborea Merr., Enum. Philip. Flow. Pl. 3: 386, in syn. 1923 [not C. arborea L., 1966., nor Miq., 1885, nor Roxb., 1814, nor Wall., 1829]. Additional & emended bibliography: Bocq. in Baill., Rec. Obs. Bot. 3: 192. 1863; Mold., Phytologia 49: 482 (1981) and 50: 293, 363, & 365. 1982. Merrill (1923) cites Cuming 1266, Elmer 8193, 9125, & 17575, Mabesa s.n. [Herb. Philip. Forest. Bur. 33804], Merrill 395, Ra- mos s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 15038], Ramos & Edafio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 38748], and williams 1003 from Luzon, Palawan, and Mindanao. He avers that the plant grows "Chiefly in secondary forests at low and medium altitudes" and is endemic to the Philippines. CALLICARPA AREOLATA Urb. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 49: 482. 1981. Recent collectors have encountered this plant in dry thickets. Additional citations: CUBA: Oriente: Leén & Marie-Victorin 17158 (W--2289593). CALLICARPA BASILANENSIS Merr. Additional bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1070. 1932; Mold., Phytologia 40: 431. 1978; Mold., Phy- tol. Mem. 2: 305 & 525. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 52 & 64 (1981) and 50: 369 & 371. 1982. Merrill (1923) rightly comments that "This [species] is remote from Callicarpa pentandra Roxb., where Bakhuizen has erroneously placed it as a synony.......Callicarpa cumingiana Schauer, also re- duced by Bakhuizen, is remote from C. basilanensis Merr."' He re- cords the vernacular name, "linagop". CALLICARPA BICOLOR A. L. Juss. Additional & emended bibliography: Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 128--129. 1845; Bocq. in Baill., Rec. Obs. Bot. 3: 192. 1863; Fern.-Villar in Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4: Nov. App. 158. 1880; Vidal y Soler, Sin. Fam. Gen. Pl. Lew. Filip. [Introd. Fl. For. Filip.] 1: 301 (1883) and 2) [Atlas]: 35, pl. 74,.fi¢e. Comieea- Mold., Phytologia 40: 431. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305, 311, 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 473 S20 26 & 525. 1980. Merrill (1923) comments that this species "is erroneously credited to the Philippines in the reduction of C. paucinervia Merr. as a synonym; the type of the latter was from the Marianne Islands." C. bicolor, however, does occur in the Philippines and I have cited numerous specimens from there in previous install- ments of these notes. Koorders (1898) cites for it the common names, "goro-goro-oetan", "katoempang", and "toma". Rogerson describes the species as a shrub or small tree, 6--10 feet tall, with "lilac'-colored corollas and encountered it in rocky areas among rock paddies, flowering and fruiting in August. Additional citations: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Luzon: C. T. Roger- son 1016 (It). Panay: G. Edafio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 42492] (It). CALLICARPA BICOLOR var. BERMEJOSI Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 393. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA BICOLOR var. SUBINTEGRIFOLIA Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 393. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA BODINIERI Léveillé Additional synonymy: Callicaepa bodinieri Rehd. ex Mold., Phy- tol. Mem. 2: 377, sphalm. 1980. Additional & emended bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 39 (2): 319 (1913) and 40 (2): 334. 1915; H. N. oA uaMolda, Ely iife 2: 50, 58, 61, & 79. 1948: L. H. & Ee Z. Bailey, Hortus Third 201. 1976; Mold., Phytologia 40: 431 & 435. 1978; D. E. Clark, Sunset New West. Gard. Book, ed. 4, imp. 2, 213. 1979; Hu, Journ. Arnold Arb. 61: 87. 1980; Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 481. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 256, 275, 280, 300, 345, 377, & 525. 1980; Diaconescu, Act. Bot. Hort. Bucur. 1979/1980: 113. 1981; Mold., Phytologia 50: 255 & 257. 1982. CALLICARPA BODINIERI var. GIRALDII (Hesse) Rehd. Additional synonymy: Callicaepa bodinieri var. giraldii (Hesse ex Rehd.) Rehd. ex Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 377, sphalm. 1980. Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii (Hesse ex Rehd.) Rehd. ex Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 481. 1980. Additional bibliography: Wangerin, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 Cee slo 1913+ LL. H. & E. 2. Bailey, Hoxtus Third’201. 1976; Mold., Phytologia 40: 431 & 435. 1978; D. E. Clark, Sunset New West. Gard. Book, ed. 4, imp. 2, 213. 1979; Hu, Journ. Arnold Arb. 61: 87. 1980; Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 481. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 256, 275, 280, 300, 345, 377, & 525. 1980; Diaconescu, Act. Bot. Hort. Bucur. 1979/1980: 113. 1981; Mold., Phytologia 50: 255 & 257. 1982. Diaconescu (1981) records this plant from cultivation in Ro- mania. 474 PoHtY PF On, OAGLIVA Vol. 505 Nowey Additional citations: CULTIVATED: California: Hutchison s.n. [Herb. Univ. Calif. Acc. No. 38.533.Si] (N). CALLICARPA BODINIERI var. LYI (Léveillé) Rehd. Additional bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40° (2) 334. 19USs HON. A.D. Mold): Ple Life 2e% 70QMLoA48s Mold., Phytologia 33: 395. 1976; Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 481. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 275, 377, & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA BODINIERI var. ROSTHORNII (Diels) Rehd. Additional bibliography: H. N. & A. L. Mold. Pl. Life 2: 79. 1948; Mold., Phytologia 33: 395. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 275 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA BORNEENSIS Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 395. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 311 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA BRACTEATA Dop Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 395. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 291 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA BREVIPES (Benth.) Hance Additional & emended bibliography: Forbes & Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 26: [Ind. Fl. Sin.] 252. 1890; Mold., Phy- tologia 40: 431. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 275, 280, 282, 288, 291 W345 0 O5O25 L980. CALLICARPA BREVIPES £. ANNAMENSIS Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 396. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 291 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA BREVIPES var. DENTOSA Chang Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 396. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 275 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA BREVIPES var. OBOVATA Chang Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 396. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 280 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA BREVIPES £. SERRULATA P'ei Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 395 & 396. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 275, 280, 282, & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA BREVIPETIOLATA Merr. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 432. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 311 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA BUCHERI Mold. Additional & ememded bibliography: Alain in Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 304 & 305. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 396. 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 475 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 87 & 525. 1980. Clemente found this plant growing in coastal thickets and at the foot of coastal cliffs, in flower in August. Additional citations: CUBA: Oriente: Clemente 6392 (W-- 2288915), 6602 (W--2288945). CALLICARPA CANDICANS (Burm. f.) Hochr. Additional & emended bibliography: Poir. in Lam., Tabl. Encycl. Méth. Bot. [Illustr. Gen.] 1: 292. 1792; Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. 1; {10}. 1814; Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 817--819. 1826; G. Don in Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, 550. 1839; Bocq. in Baill., Rec. Obs. Bot. 3: 192. 1863; Firminger, Man. Gard. India, ed. 3, 531 & 608. 1874; Fern.-Villar in Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4: Nov. App. 158. 1880; Vidal y Soler, Phan. Cuming. Philip. 44 & 134. 1885; F, Muell., Sec. Census Austr. Pl. 1: 173. 1889; F. M. Bailey, Cat. Indig. Nat. Pl. Queensl. 35. 1890; Warb., Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Sem peemeap 4266) 1690s Bad ll | whist. Pl. 2 95. 1890s Burkill, Proc. Cambr. Phil. Soc. 9: 96. 1896; K. Schum., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl. 2: [Fl. Neu-Pomm.] 144. 1898; Ridl., Journ. Roy. As- iatesoc. strates 57: 83) (119110) and 5929155. 1901's Koord., Ex- cursionsfl. 3: 134 & 382. 1912; Sydow, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 (1): 402. 1913; Firmingee, Man. Gard. India, ed. 6, 2: 388. 1918; E. D. Merr., Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. 512. 1921; Heyne, Nutt. Plant. Medoetada, eds 25) 1: .23:\(1927), edie 25,22 1311,.€1927)%»and eds 2, 3: 1646. 1927; Bakh., Journ. Arnold Arb. 10: [69]. 1929; White, Journ. Arnold Arb. 10: 263. 1929; C. A. Gardn., Enum. Pl. Austral. Occid. 3: 112. 1931; Kirtikar & Basu, Indian Med. Pl., ed. 2, imp. 1, 3: 1920 & 1922. 1935; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 404, 407, 408, & 412--414. 1938; Corner, Wayside Trees, ed. 2, 697 & 698. 1952; Beard, Descrip. Cat. West Austr. Pl., ed. 1, 91 & 113 (1965) and ed. 2, 91 & 113. 1970; Chippendale, Pfoc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales 96: 256. 1971; Kirtikar & Basu, Indian Med. Pl., ed. 2, imp. 2, 3: 1920 & 1922. 1975; Bennett, Fl. Howrah 303. 1976; Mold., Phytologia 40: 432. 1978; Fosbert & Sachet, Phytolo- gia 41: 363 & 365. 1979; Fosberg, Sachet, & Oliver, Micronesica 15: 232--233. 1979; Fosberg, Otobed, Sachet, Oliver, Powell, & Canfield, Vasc. Pl. Palau 38. 1980; Fosberg & Sachet, Smithson. Contrib. Bot. 45: 25 & 37). 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 252, 254, Pap eeeo, 2765! 280, 284,289, 291,; 29539305, 311, 320, 325, 329; 6a4es45, 0577, 422, 6 525. 19803 Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. 2, [10]. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 252, 257, & 258. 1982. Recent collectors have encountered this plant in scrub jungles, along roadsides, and spontaneous in temple grounds, at 5--300 nm. altitudé. The recently proposed C. candicans vars. integrifolia, pauci- nervia, and ponapensis seem better placed as varieties of C. erio- clona Schau., which see. Sydow (1912) reports the fungus, Meliola callicarpae Sydow, from the leaves of Callicarpa candicans in the Philippines. Schumann & Lauterbach (1900) cite unnumbered collections of Dahl and of Hilgel from Uatom and New Britain islands in the Bis- mark Archipelago, commenting that the species "Ist in Slldasien 476 Pere Yi TOV OfG? A: Vol. 50, No. 7 verbreitet bis zu den Philippinen und Australien. -- Burkill vermuthet, dass C. euchlora Schauer mit ihr zusammenf¥11t." The latter statement is quite true. Fletcher (1938) notes that the type of C. cana L. came from Java; he lists the species also from India, Indochina, Malaya, Hainan, and northern Australia. From Thailand he cites Collins 1252 & 2400, Kerr 1226, 4287, & 15712, Ladell 274, Marcan 630, Put 2645 & 4201, Rabil 236, and Schmidt 5. Beard (1970) describes the plant as a shrub with "felty" stems. Ridley (1910) reports it "common in wasteground" and (1911) cites his no. 14945 from Perlis, giving the species" over- all distribution as "Malay peninsula and islands, Australia". Craib (1911) cites Kerr 1226 and Schmidt 5 from scrub jungle at 300 m. altitude in Thailand, giving the distribution as "Hainan, Malaya, Philippines, Indies". Corner (1952) calls it the "Purple-berried Malayan Lilac", describing the plant as "A shrub like C. longifolia but: -- Twigs, inflorescences and undersides of the leaves thickly white or greyish white downy. Inflores- cences smaller and generally further below the leaf-stalk. Ber- ries ripening purple to blackish. Malaysia: frequent from Malacca northward." Bennett (1976) cites Gammie s.n. from West Bengal. The Chow & al. 78204, distributed as typical C. candicans, actually is var. sumatrana (Miq.) Mold., while G. Edafio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 42492] and Rogerson 1016 are C. bicolor A. L. Juss. CALLICARPA CANDICANS f. LACINIATA Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 398. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 320 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA CANDICANS var. PERRYANA (Dop) Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 399. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 291 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA CANDICANS var. SUMATRANA (Miq.) Mold. Emended synonymy: Callicarpa chinensis Hort. ex C. K. Schneid., Illustr. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 594, nom. nud. 1912. Additional bibliography: Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 243 & 569. 1860; H. J. Lam in H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 32. 1918; Mold., Phytologia 40: 432. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 258, 276, 280, 284, 289, 291, 295, 311, 345, & 525. 1980. Recent collectors have found this plant growing along roadsides on hills, at 90 m. altitude. Additional citations: CHINESE COASTAL ISLANDS: Hainan: Chow & al. 78204 (N). CALLICARPA CATHAYANA Chang Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 432. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA CAUDATA Maxin. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 432--433. 1978; 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 477 Molds, Phytol. Mem. 2: 276, 305, 311, 320, 321,, 3255329, &, 525. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 255 & 363. 1982. Recent collectors describe this plant as a lax shrub, 6--10 feet tall, with long and drooping branches, the leaves dull medium-green above, grayish-green beneath, and the fruit globose and violet, 3 mm. long and wide. They have encountered it at the edges of dried-up lakes, at 1524 m. altitude, in flower in June and August, and in fruit in August. The corollas are said to have been "lilac" in color on Sinclair 9644 and "pinkish- lavender" on Nagata L.70.179. The Nagata collection was made from plants cultivated in Hawaii, originally from New Guinea as U. S. Dept. Agr. Pl. Introd. 349561 and is said to be the "same as KMN. 942", Merrill (1923) correctly notes that "This [species] is certain- ly distinct from Callicarpa cuspidata Roxb., where Bakhuizen has erroneously placed it as a synonym." Material has been misidentified and distributed in some her- baria as C. formosana Rolfe. Additional citations: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Luzon: Sinclair 9644 (W--2946381). CULTIVATED: liawaiian Islands: Nagata L.70.179 (W-- 29]0603). CALLICARPA CAULIFLORA Merr. Additional bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 (2): 334 (1915) and 53 (1): 1070. 1932; Mold., Phytologia 40: 433 (1978) and 43: 222. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305 & 525. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 293 & 369. 1982. Merrill (1923) cites Philip. Forest. Bur. 9321 from forested ravines at low altitudes on Mindanao, where, he says, the species is endemic. He adds that "This [species] is remote from Callicarpa Pentandra Roxb. forma hexandra Bakh., where Bakhuizen has errone- ously placed it as a synonyn." CALLICARPA CHENAULTI Fairchild Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 399. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 345 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA CLEMENSORUM Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 399--400. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 312 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA COLLINA Diels Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 400. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276 & 525. 1980. CALLICARPA CRASSINERVIS Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 357. 1912. Additional & ememded bibliography: Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 357. 1912; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 (2): 334. 1915; Alain in Leén & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 305 & 309. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 400. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 87 & 525. 1980. Urban (1912) notes "Ab hac specie C. fulva A. Rich. praesertim 478 PAR Y. TOOL ‘OL.GtimA Vol. 50, No. 7 foliorum forma recedit." CALLICARPA CUBENSIS Urb. Additional & emended synonymy: Callicarpa cubensis var. cubensis [Urb.] apud Alain in Ledn & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 305. 1957. Callicarpa cubensis var. cubensis Alain apud Mold., Phytologia 14: 149, in syn. 1966. Additional & emended bibliography: C. Muell. in Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 5: 709. 1860; Ekman, Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 22A: 109. 1929; Alain in Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 304 & 305. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 400 (1976) and 40: 474. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2s Gh IZS99FeS49,, 377 5ae> 520.5980 Recent collectors describe this plant as a common shrub, 1.5 nm. tall, and have found it growing in coastal thickets, in thickets near brooks, and on limestone cliffs, flowering in June and July and fruiting in July. The corollas are described as having been "pink" on Webster 3709 and "lilac" on Ekman 12875 & 16840. The Ekman 17316, distributed as typical C. cubensis, appears to me better regarded as representing C. shaferi Britton & P. Wils. Additional citations: CUBA: Havana: Leén 7218 (W--2288994); Webster 3709 (W--2284005). Las Villas: Ekman 16840 (W--2113563). Pinar del Rfo: Ekman 12875 (W--2113562). CALLICARPA CUBENSIS var. PARVIFLORA Mold. Additional & emended bibliography: Alain in Ledn & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 304 & 305. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 400. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 87 & 526. 1980. Recent collectors have encountered this plant in lateritic soil and among limestone rocks. Additional citations: CUBA: Pinar del Rio: Alain 6144 (W-- 2284484); Alain & Acuna 1209 (W--2288079). CALLICARPA CUNEIFOLIA Britton & P. Wils. Additional & emended bibliography: Alain in Ledén & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 305 & 307. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 400. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 87 & 526. 1980. Recent collectors have found this plant growing in pinewoods on limonite and in carrascales. Additional citations: CUBA: Oriente: Ekman 3497a (W--2113561); Marie-Victorin & Clémente 21730 (W--1784462). CALLICARPA DENTICULATA Merr. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 400. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305 & 526. 1980. Some authors [e.g., Bakhuizen (1921), Merrill (1923), and Hatu- sima (1966)] date the original publication of this species as "1908", but both the "Index Kewensis" and Lam (1919) date is as published in 1909. CALLICARPA DICHOTOMA (Lour.) K. Koch Additional synonymy: Callicarpa koreana Hort. Vilm.-Andr. ex L. H. & E. Z. Bailey, Hortus Third 201, in syn. 1976. 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 479 Additional & emended bibliography: G. Don in Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, 550. 1839; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 543--544. 1849; Bocq. in Baill., Rec. Obs. Bot. 3: 192 & 263, pl. 8, fig. 8--22. 1863; Firminger, Man. Gard. India, ed. 3, 531 & 608. 1874; Forbes & Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 26: [Ind. Fl. Sin.] 252 & 254. 1890; C. K. Schneid., Illustr. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 587 & 592--594, fig. 385 m. 1911; Firminger, Man. Gard. India, ed. 6, 2: 388. 1918; Morrison, Nat. Hort. Mag. 15: 218 & 221, fig. 743. 1936; Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kagosh. Univ. 2: 91 & LGjpe ples tics 2. 19705 Le Ho & E. Z.) Baitiley, Hortus) Third 201, fig. 1150 B. 1976; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 413. 1978; Mold., Phyto- logia 40: 433. 1978; Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 481--482. 1980; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 6: 120. 1980; J. T. & R. Kar- tesz, Syn. Checklist Vasc. Fl. 2: 466. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. Pets eb4 eto, 2555 276, 280), 291,, 298=—300,,,. 302, 30357305, 345, 377, & 526. 1980; Diaconescu, Act. Bot. Hort. Bucur. 1979/1980: 113--114. 1981; Mold., Phytologia 50: 255. 1982. Additional & emended illustrations: Bocq. in Baill., Rec. Obs. Bot. 3: pl. 8, fig. 8--22. 1863; C. K. Schneid., Illustr. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 593, fig. 385 m. 1911; Morrison, Nat. Hort. Mag. 15: 221, fig. 743 (in color). 1936; Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Haceeopr.) Kaposh. Univ. 25107, pl. 13, fie. 2. 19705 Lo Hs. & E. Z. Bailey, Hortus Third fig. 1150 B. 1976. Gillis reports the corollas "pink" on his no. 14956 and the ripe fruit "pink-lavender" and found the plant in flower and fruit in September. The Baileys (1976) note that the species is "sparingly naturalized" in the eastern United States, Life Zone Morrison (1936) comments that "Although this plant is both old and well known in many quarters it is not met with often enough, perhaps for the reason that its spring stages do not sug- gest the beauty of the plant in its fruiting. Its slender, more or less fountain-like growth makes a fair-sized bush of rounded outline filled with fine twigs and clothed with essentially yellow-green leaves that look far softer than they are. The cor- ymbs of pinkish flowers that line the axils of the leaves make no show at all but they change quickly to the berries....that are remarkable for their pinkish-lilac color. These show quite well before the leaves have fallen and even more clearly after frost has taken off the yellowing foliage. Various suggestions have been made......as to the usefulness of cut sprays of this plant in combinations with chrysanthemums and in the Daffodil Yearbook, Miss Averett has pointed out that its late-leafing habits make it possible to plant bulbs under it with the assurance that they will have a full quota of sunshine before the foliage develops too heavily. No records have been kept as to how long the ber- ries will keep if dried, but the chief difficulty will come from brittleness and shattering rather than shrivelling....In any case the berries should be gathered before serious frosts have turned them brown." Actually, of course, the fruit are drupes, not berries. Hsiao (1978) cites only Henry 435 from Taiwan and asserts that 480 PRES YD Oe OLEChivA Vol. 50, Nower the species occurs there only on the northern part of the island. Diaconescu (1981) records the species in cultivation in Romania. Lauener (1980) states "I have seen the holotype of c. taquetii in Edinburgh and consider it to be closer toc, gichotoma than to C. japonica." The Chiao 18896, distributed as C. dichotoma , seems actually to be C. japonica Thunb. Additional citations: CULTIVATED: Michigan: Gillis 14956 (Ba-- 378118). Ohio: E. G. Hutchinson s.n. [Sept. 22, 1934] (Ba). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Morrison, Nat. Hort. Mag. 15: 218 & 221. 1936 (Ba--380842; fig. 743 (Ba). CALLICARPA DICHOTOMA f£. ALBIFRUCTA Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 402. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Nem. 2: 291 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA DICHOTOMA var. SINUATO-DENTATA Dop Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 402. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 291 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA DOLICHOPHYLLA Merr. Additional bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 (2): 334. 1915; Mold., Phytologia 40: 433. 1978; Mold., Phyto- log. Mem. 2: 305 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA ELEGANS Hayek Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 433. 1978; Fos- berg, Sachet, & Oliver, Micronesica 15: 233. 1979; Fosberg, Oto- bed, Sachet, Oliver, Powell, & Canfield, Vasc. Fl. Palau 38. 1980; Fosberg & Sachet, Smithson. Contrib. Bot. 45: 24, 26, & 37. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305, 310, 323, & 526. 1980. Canfield refers to this plant as a "common shrub in open woods on dessicated limestone and sand" and as occasional on roadsides at the base of cliffs on volcanic clay, at 2--4 m. altitude, growing in association with Buchanania, Flacourtia, Allophylus, Macaranga, Campnosperma, Horsfieldia, Osmoxylon, Maesa and Glo- chidion, in flower in October, and in fruit in December. The co- rollas are said to be "light-purple" or "lavender and the fruit "purple". It has also been found growing in association with Cocos and Morinda and in volcanic clay soil with Timonius and Gleichenia in the shade of Symplocos trees. Fosberg & Sachet (1980) reduce C. elegans(1906) to synonymy un- der C. lammii (1934), but the reason for this is unclear since if the taxa are to be considered conspecific the reduction should be in the reverse order. Merrill (1923) cites Cuming 1460, Elmer 12144, Williams 340, Ramos s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 4815, 7054, 13893, 22310, 27662, & 33146], Otanes s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 17851], and Ramos & Edafio s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 29137] from Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, and Siburon, asserting that it grows "Chiefly in forests along streams at low altitudes", and also in the Palau Islands. He comments that "This [species] is specifically dis- 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 481 tinct from Callicarpa japonica Thunb. and C. dichotoma (Lour.) Raeusch.; Bakhuizen reduces it to C. japonica Thunb. var. di- chotoma (Lour.) Bakh." Additional citations: PALAU ISLANDS: Babeldaob: Canfield 600 (W--2878789). Koror: Canfield 570 (W--2835887, W--2835888). Ngelobel: Canfield 659 (N, W--2878740). CALLICARPA ERIOCLONA Schau. Additional & emended bibliography: F. Muell., Descr. Notes Pa- puan Pl., imp. 1, 6: 91 & 110. 1875; Fern.-Villar in Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4: Nov. App. 158. 1880; Vidal y Soler, Phan. Cu- ming. Philip. 26 & 134. 1885; E. D. Merr., Enum. Philip. Flow. Pl. 3: 384. 1923; Mold., Phytologia 40: 433--434. 1978; Fosberg & Sachet, Phytologia 41: 363--365. 1979; Fosberg, Sachet, & Oliver, Micronesica 15: 232--233. 1979; F. Muell., Descr. Notes Papuan Pl., imp. 2, 1: 91 & 110. 1979; Rogerson, Becker, Long, & Prince, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 106: 245. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 247, 284, Geers 505, 310, 3125323, 3255° 328,329, 377° 378,°& 526. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 254, 257, 258, & 268. 1982. Recent collectors describe this species as a tree, to 29 feet tall, the trunk 6 inches in diameter at breast height, the bark white-spotted, and the fruit green in August, and have encountered it in primary forests in brown sandy soil on hillsides, at 700 feet altitude. Schumann & Lauterbach (1900) cite Lauterbach 1022 and Warburg s.n. from New Guinea and Dahl s.n. from New Britain, noting that the plant flowers there in August and November. Fosberg & Sachet (1979) cite Adduru 150, Borden 1595, Elmer 6647, 15082, 15124, & 17598, Foxworthy s.n., Galutera 33358, Loher 4449, McGregor 22910, Merrill 2536, Ramos 1039, 1901, 8176, & 23798, Ramos & Edanho 26417, Steiner 418, and Whitford 487 & 19757 from Luzon in the Philippine Islands. They also cite as belonging here in "sens. la.", Ramos 42770 from Bohol with "leaf pubescence thinner, margins subentire in both [specimens], cymes larger and looser in Geneva sheet", and Wenzel 1479 with "leaves less dentate than usual, pubescence thinner and closer" from Leyte. Warburg (1891), speaking of his C. cana var. repanda, says: "Die Art ist in Malesien bis nach Australien und den Philippinen hin verbreitet; auch von Timor-laut durch die Challengerexpedit- ion bekannt. Unsere VarietHt zeichnet sich aus durch ungowUhnliéh grosse Blutter (Uber 20 cm), durch die undeutliche stumpfe Z¥hnung der BlattrY¥nder, die besonders starke, reinweisse Behaarung der Unterseite, durch die Unsichtbarkeit eventueller drilsige Punkte der Unterseite und durch die nicht so gedr¥ngt stehenden Inflores- cenzen; Ubrigens finde ich im Herbarium ein von Lesson in holl. Neu-Guinea gesammelte Exemplar derselben VarietHt." Merrill (1923) gives the species' distribution as follows: "Lu- zon (Cagayan to Sorsogon), Mindoro, Leyte, Negros, Mindanao. In primary and secondary forests at low altitudes, often rather com- mon, incl. Elmer 15124 as C. candida Elm., Borneo, Celebes, New Guinea, New Britain and New Ireland." Additional citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Banggi: Ampuria 482 PyHi YoE2O.L (OF. Gri A Vol. 50, No. 7 SAN.40794 (Sn--40605). CALLICARPA ERIOCLONA f£. GLABRESCENS Mold. Synonymy: Callicarpa cana var. integrifolia f. glabriuscula "H. J. Lam...pro parte" apud Fosberg & Sachet, Smithson. Contrib. bot. 45: 25, in syn. 1980. Callicarpa candicans var. integrifolia f. glabriuscula (H. J. Lam) Fosberg in Fosberg & Sachet, Smith- son. Contrib. Bot. 45: 25. 1980. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 403. 1976; Fos- berg, Sachet, & Oliver, Micronesica 15: 232--233. 1979; Fosberg & Sachet, Smithson. Contrib. Bot. 45: 25 & 37. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 310, 323, 345, 526, & 627. 1980; lold., Phytologia 50: 257. 1982. CALLICARPA ERIOCLONA var. PAUCINERVIA (Merr.) Mold. Additional synonymy: Callicarpa candicans var. paucinervia (Merr.) Fosberg in Fosberg & Sachet, Smithson. Contrib. Bot. 45: 255 L980. Additional bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 42: 252. 1920; Mold., Phytologia 40: 434. 1978; Fosberg & Sachet, Phytologia 41: 363. 1979; Fosberg, Sachet, & Oliver, Micronesica 15: 233. 1979; Fosberg & Sachet, Smithson. Contrib. Bot. 45: 24, 25, & 37. 19803) Mold.,.Phytol. Mem. 2: 310, 324, 329.526, 5huo27. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 257. 1982. Recent collectors refer to this plant as occasional small shrubs in mixed shrub-Casuarina forests and as "common in exposed cliff areas, toleration salt spray", at 12--15 m. altitude, in both flower and fruit in July. Additional citations: MARIANA ISLANDS: Pagan: Falanruw 3319 (W--2881123); Raulerson 1064 (W--2925430). PALAU ISLANDS: Babel- daob: Salsedo 130 (N). CALLICARPA ERIOCLONA var. PONAPENSIS (Fosberg) Mold., Phytologia 50: 254, 258, & 268, hyponym. 1982; comb. nov. Synonymy: Callicarpa candicans var. ponapensis Fosberg in Fos- berg, Sachet, & Oliver, Micronesica 15: 233, nom. nud. 1979. Bibliography: Fosberg, Sachet, & Oliver, Micronesica 15: 233. 1979; Mold., Phytologia 50: 254, 258, & 268. 1982. CALLICARPA ERYTHROSTICTA Merr. & Chun Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 404. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 280 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA FASCICULIFLORA Merr. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 404. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305 & 526. 1980. Merrill (1923) cites only the original collection and com- ments that the species grows in "open forests at low altitudes" and is endemic to Bucas Grande island in the Philippines. CALLICARPA FERRUGINEA Sw. Additional & emended bibliography: Durand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1, imp. 1, 182. 1902; Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 356. 1912; 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 483 Alain in Leén & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 304 & 306. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 40: 434. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 87, 93, SA Seas &) D260. 1980): Webster describes this species as "a low shrub common in rath- er disturbed places on rocky riverbanks covered with moist hard- woods" and "in dense windswept cloudforests". Other collectors describe it as a shrub, 1.5 m. tall, or a small tree, and have encountered it along streams. It has been collected at 150--1800 m. altitude, fruiting in January, July, August, and October, the fruit described as "purple", "purplish", or "rose-red". Additional citations: CUBA: Oriente: Morton 9243 (W--2285319); Morton & Acufla 3442 (W--1783123), 3691 (W--1782306); Seifriz 1034 (W--1781832); Webster 4115 (W--2284144), JAMAICA: Webster 5608 (W--2227798). CALLICARPA FLOCCOSA Urb. Additional & emended bibliography: Alain in Ledn & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 305 & 309. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 404--405. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 87 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA FORMOSANA Rolfe Additional bibliography: Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 129. 1845; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 41: 387. 1918; E. D. Merz. op. Blanc. 330. 1918; Stapf, Ind. Lond. 6: 539. 1931's Taka- hashi, Rep. Dep. Agr. Govt. Res. Inst. Formosa 59: 20. 1932; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 413--415, pl. 1056. 1978; Mold., Phytologia 40: 434 & 436. 1978; Mound & Halsey, Whitefly World 7. 1978; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 6: 120. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276, 280, Z2O2qee oo. S02, 503,51 305, 345, 377, & 526. 1980) Additional illustrations: Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 415, pl. 1056. 1978. Jativa describes this plant as a shrub, "10 feet tall, 7 feet wide", the branches ascending-spreading, the young stems rusty, the leaves yellow-green and velvety, and the corollas lavender. He found it in bloom in August. Takahashi (1932) and Mound & Halsey (1978) report this species infested by the whitefly, Acanthaleu- rodes callicarpae Takahashi. Hsiao (1978) states that this is a "very variable species" and that it is very common in thickets at low altitudes on Taiwan, with a general distribution of southeastern and southern China to the Philippines. He cites from Taiwan Faurie 395, Henry 78 & 741, Kanehira 21154, Price 237, Tanaka 10397, and Wilson 9934 & 10235. He does not recognize var. longifolia Suzuki nor f. albiflora Yama- moto. Merrill (1923) says of C. formosana: "Throughout the Philippines in thickets and secondary forests at low and medium altitudes; com- mon. Represented by more than 100 collections. I fail to distin- guish C. blancoi Rolfe from C. formosana Rolfe. Formosa....I fail to see how this can be reduced to Callicarpa pedunculata R. Br., as Bakhuizen disposes of it." Actually, the two taxa are very similar. Additional citations: CHINA: Province undetermined: Ting & Shih 1563 (Ac). TAIWAN: Koyama & Kao 14240 (Ac). CULTIVATED: California: 484 PHY st Os OCGA Vol. 50, Wor 7 Jativa 2989 [LASCA Acc. 67-S-1448] (Ba--376705). MOUNTED ILLUS- TRATIONS: Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: pl. 415. 1978 (Z). CALLICARPA FORMOSANA £, ALBIFLORA Yamamoto Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 405. 1976; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 414 (1978) and 6: 120. 1980; Moeld., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276, 303, & 625. 1980. CALLICARPA FORMOSANA £. ANGUSTATA Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 434. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 303, 305, & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA FORMOSANA var. CHINENSIS P'ei Additional bibliography: lMold., Phytologia 33: 405. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA FORMOSANA var. GLABRESCENS Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 406. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA FORMOSANA var. LONGIFOLIA Suzuki 3 Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 406. 1976; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 414 (1978) and 6: 120. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 303 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA FORMOSAWA f£. PARVIFOLIA Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 406. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA FULVA A. Rich. Additional synonymy: Callicarpa fulva var. fulva [A. Rich.] ex Alain in Leén & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 307. 1957. Callicarpa fulva var. fulva Alain apud Mold., Phytologia 14: 231, in syn. 1967. Additional & emended bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 (2): 334. 1915; Alain in Leén & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 307. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 405 & 406. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 87, 88, 377, & 526. 1980. Howard refers to this plant as a shrub, 4 feet tall, the corol- las "pink", and encountered it on wet hillsides, in anthesis in July. The Leon 10019, distributed as typical C. fulva, seems better placed as var. glabrescens Mold. Additional citations: CUBA: Oriente: R. A. Howard 6053 (W-- 1959085). CALLICARPA FULVA var. GLABRESCENS Mold. Additional & emended bibliography: Alain in Leén & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 307. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 405 & 406. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 88 & 526. 1980. Leén found this plant growing in woods, at 1000 m. altitude, in flower in July. 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 485 Additional citations: CUBA: Oriente: Ledédn 10019 (W--2289236). CALLICARPA FULVOHIRSUTA Merr. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 399 & 406. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 312 & 526. 1980. Recent collectors describe this remarkable species as a small, shrubby tree, 10--15 feet tall, the trunk girth to 6 inches, the bark smooth and gray or brownish-gray, the inner bark pale-yellow or pale-greenish, the sapwood white, and the fruit light-green to greenish-red, reddish when ripe, and have found it growing in primary forests on riverbanks and also in secondary forests, at 150--500 feet altitude, flowering in August and November, and in fruit also in those months. The corollas are said to have been "white" on Clemens & Clemens 21784, Gobot SAN.91258, and Karim SAN.80305. The Clemens collection, cited below, was previously erroneously cited as the very closely related C. havilandii (King & Gamble) H. J. Lan. Additional citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Sabah: Dewol & Karim SAN.77848 (Sn--47597)3; Gobot SAN.91258 (Z); Karim SAN.80305 (Sn--50442). Sarawak: Clemens & Clemens 21784 [field no. 6161] (Bz--17609, N). i CALLICARPA FURFURACEA Ridl. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 434--435. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 295 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA GLABRA Koidz. Additional bibliography: Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kacosheeniver2: 91 & 107, pl. 13, fig. 3. 1970; Mold., Phytollo- gia 40: 435. 1978; Woolliams, Notes Waimea Arboret. 6: 11. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 302, 309, 310, & 526. 1980. Woolliams (1979) comments concerning this species: "we under- stand [that it] is not very common", noting that it prefers to grow in a little shade and will respond well to pruning if planted for ornament, rooting readily from cuttings. Material of C. glabra has often been misidentified and dis- tributed in herbaria as C. subpubescens Hook. & Arn. Additional citations: BONIN ISLANDS: Ogasawara-mura: Fujita & Shimizu 120 (Ac). CALLICARPA GLANDULOSA Fletcher Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 481. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 284 & 526. 1980. Fletcher (1938) cites only the type collection, Kerr 11469, from Thailand. CALLICARPA GRACILIPES Kehd. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 481. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276 & 526. 1980. 486 Pl Yotks Ou Loonies Vol. 50, No. 7 CALLICARPA GRISEBACHII Urb. Additional & emended bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 (2): 334. 1915; Alain in Ledn & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 305 & 309. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 481. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 88 & 526. 1980. Ekman refers to this plant as a shrub and found it in anthesis in November. Additional citations: CUBA: Oriente: Ekman 15633 (W--2113566). CALLICARPA HAVILANDII (King & Gamble) H. J. Lam Additional bibliography: Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflan- zenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 165. 1895; Durand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1, imp. 1, 182. 1902; Gamble in King & Gamble, Journ. Asi- at. Soc. Beng. 74 (2 extra): 801--802. 1908; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 4, imp. 1, 97. 1913; H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 23. 1918; Durand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppl. 1, imp. 2, 182. 1941; Prain, Ind. Kew. Suppl. 4, imp. 2, 97. 1958; Durand & Jacks., Ind. Kew. Suppli; 1, dmp. 3, 182. 1959; Staflleu, Tax.) Utteetea. 1967; Mold., Phytologia 33: 481--482 (1976) and 43: 222. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 312 & 526. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 52-- 54, 59, & 60. 1981. It is perhaps worth noting here that Durand & Jackson (1902) date the Briquet reference in Engler & Prantl's "Die Natlrlichen Pflanzenfamilien" as "1894" -- the date printed on the dust cover of the part -- but Stafleu (1967) asserts that it was actually not published until February 26, 1895. The Clemens & Clemens 21784, previously cited as typical Cc. havilandii, seems on closer examination to be the very closely re- lated C. fulvohirsuta Merr. CALLICARPA HAVILANDII var. HISPIDA Mold., Phytologia 43: 222. 1979. Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 43: 222. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 312 & 526. 1980. Collectors describe this plant as a shrub, 10 feet tall, a treelet, or a tree, 30 feet tall, the trunk 12 inches in girth, the crown 15 feet wide, the outer bark smooth, yellowish, the in- ner bark pale light-gray, the sapwood pale-brown, the cambium yellow, the leaves hairy, and the fruit red. They have found it growing in primary forests in stony ultrabasic soil, in mossy forests on ridges, in primary forests on hillsides, and in dark red-brown soil, at altitudes of 600--2800 feet, flowering in June and September, fruiting in June and October. The corollas are said to have been "white" on Chai SAN.25573 and "light yellow- gray" on Sinanggul SAN.57280. Material of this taxon has been misidentified and distributed in some herbaria as typical C. havilandii (King & Gamble) H. J. Lan. Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Sabah: Chai SAN.25573 (Z); Kokawa & Hotta 1245 (Sn--1000090--type); Meijer SAN.22728 (Ld); Sinanggul SAN.57280 (Z); Talip SAN.52788 (Sn--40608). 1982 Moldenke, laterials on Callicarpa 487 CALLICARPA HETEROTRICHA Merr. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 482. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 291 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA HYPOLEUCOPHYLLA Lin & Wang Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 482. 1976; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 413 & 414 (1978) and 6: 120. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 303 & 526. 1980. Hsiao (1978) asserts that this species is endemic in the southern part of Taiwan and cites from that island only Wang 5403. CALLICARPA INAEQUALIS Teijsm. & Binn. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 435. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 312 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA INTEGERRIMA Champ. Emended synonymy: Callicarpa integrifolia Champ. ex Forbes & Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 26: [Ind. Fl. Sin.] 253. 1890 [not C. integrifolia Jacq., 1780]. Additional & emended bibliography: Forbes & Hemsl., Journ. Linnesoe. Lond. Bot. 26: [finds Fil. Sin. |, 253). 1890) Mold... Phytologia 40: 435. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276, 282, 346, & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA INTEGERRIMA var. SERRULATA Li Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 482. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276, 282, & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA INVOLUCRATA Merr. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 435. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 312 & 526. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 60. 1981. Recent collectors describe this plant as a shrub or cauliflor- ous treelet or tree to 10 m. tall, the stems to 30 cm. in girth, the bole to almost 2 m. high, the bark greenish or grayish-brown, the inner bark pale, the sapwood yellowish or pale-yellowish, the flowers attached along the trunk, at first pale, white when open, the fruit pale-green or greenish at first but reddish when ripe, and have found it growing along streamsides and in logged- over areas, at 50--500 feet altitude, in flower in January, July, and November, in fruit in July and from September to November. Material has been misidentified and distributed in some her- baria as Saurauia sp. in the Saurauiaceae. Additional citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Sabah: Aban & Free SAN.79699 (Ld); Aban & Petrus SAN.90676 (Z); Madani & Sai- gol SAN.90993 (Ld); Talip & Terimiji SAN.68364 (Ld). Sarawak: Nielsen 38 (Ac). CALLICARPA JAPONICA Thunb. Additional synonymy: Callicarpa japonica japonica [Thunb.] ex Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 413 & 414. 1978. 488 Pe YT 0nL OlErirA Vol. 50, No. 7 Additional & emended bibliography: C. K. Schneid., Illustr. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 591--594, fig. 384 c--e & 385 h--1l. 1911; E. D. Merr., Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. 512. 1921; Morrison, Nat. Hort. Mag. 15: 218 & 221, fig. 743. 1936; Metcalf & Chalk, Anat. Dicot. 2: [1034], fig. 247 G. 1950; Takahashi, Kontyu 23: 4. 1955; Takahashi, Mushi 29: 15. 1955; Cohic, Cah. Off. Rech. Sci. Tech. Outre-Mer Biol. 6: 92. 1968; Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kagosh. Univ. 2: 91--92 & 107, pl. 13, fig. 4. 1970; Asher, Guide Bot. Period. 1:2 605. 1975; L. H. & Ew Z. Bailey, Hortus Third 20n; 1976; Nishikawa & Nishizawa, Bull. Gov. For. Exp. Sta. Tokyo 289: 1--42. 1977; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 413 & 414. 1978; "J.S.J.", Biol. Abstr. 66: 4474. 1978; Mold., Phytologia 40: 434--436. 1978; Mound & Halsey, Whitefly World 34, 117, & 183. 1978; Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kagosh. Univ. 2: 92. 1970; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 6: 120. 1980; Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 481--482. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 16, 276, 281, 282, 291, 298-300, 302, 303, 305, 309, 311, 312, 324, 346, 377, 378;7cscee— 527. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 255. 1982. Additional & emended illustrations: C. K. Schneid., Illustr. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 592, fig. 384 c--e & 593 h--1. 1911; Metcalfe & Chalk, Anat. Dicot. 2: [1034], fig. 247 G. 1950; Hatusima & Yo- shinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kagosh. Univ. 2: 107, pl. 13, fig. 4. 1970. Recent collectors report finding this plant growing in mixed deciduous forests. Cohic (1968) says that it sometimes is host to the whitefly, Aleurolobus juillieni Cohic, while Takahashi (1955) and Mound & Halsey (1978) report it as host to Bemisia shinanoensis Kuwana and Pealius rubi Takahashi. Hsiao (1978) cites Yamamoto, Onuma, & Outi 161 & 163 from Keelung island and Hsu 7215 from Kweishan island, Taiwan. The Bissett 150-3-2-1182, distributed as Callicarpa japonica actually is Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc., Oleaceae. Additional citations: CHINA: Chekiang: Chiao 18896 (It). JA- PAN: Honshu: Okamoto s.n. [Jul. 8, 1932] (Ba--387710); Yamauchi 353 (N). CALLICARPA JAPONICA £. ALBIBACCA Hara Additional bibliography: Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kagosh. Univ. 2: 92. 1970; L. H. & E. Z. Bailey, Hortus Third 201. 1976; Mold., Phytologia 40: 436. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 300, 346, 377, & 526. 1980; Diaconescu, Act. Bot. Hort. Bucur. 1979/1980: 114. 1981. Additional citations: CULTIVATED: England: Herb. Hillier Ar- boret. 408 (Ba). CALLICARPA JAPONICA £. ALBIFLORA Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 485. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276, 298, 302, & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA JAPONICA f£. ALBIFRUCTA Hara Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 486. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 300, 302, 309, & 526. 1980. 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 489 CALLICARPA JAPONICA var. ANGUSTATA Rehd. Additional bibliography: L. H. & E. Z. Bailey, Hortus Third 201. 1976; Mold., Phytologia 40: 436. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2a 276,e2005 282,298, 300, 346, 377, 378, & 526. 1980. Recent collectors have found this plant growing on slopes at 1300 m. altitude. Additional citations: CHINA: Hupeh: Chow 76059 (Z). CALLICARPA JAPONICA var. ERYTHROCARPA Sieb. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 486. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 300 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA JAPONICA var. GLABRA Nakai Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 487. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 298 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA JAPONICA £. GROSSIDENTATA Nakai Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 487. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 298, 299, & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA JAPONICA £. KIIRUNINSULARIS Masan. Additional bibliography: lMold., Phytologia 33: 487. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 303 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA JAPONICA var. LUXURIANS Rehd. Additional bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahres- ber. 39 (2): 319 (1913) and 42: 252. 1920; Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kagosh. Univ. 2: 92. 1970; Asher, Guide Bot. Period. 1: 605. 1975; Hsiao, Tl. Taiwan 4: 413--415. 1978; Mold., Phytologia 40: 434 & 436. 1978; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 6: 120. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 299, 300, 302, 303, 305, 309, 346, & 526. 1980. Hsiao (1978) asserts that in Taiwan this variety is found only on Lanyu island. He cites Chuang & Hsu -2336, Miyabe s.n. and Takano s.n. from there. CALLICARPA JAPONICA f£. MAJOR Nakai Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 487. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 299 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA JAPONICA var. MICROCARPA Nakai Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 487--488. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 300 & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA JAPONICA var. RHOMBIFOLIA H. J. Lam Additional bibliography: E. D. Merr., Bibl. Enum. Born. Pl. 512. 1921; Mold., Phytologia 40: 436. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2em2e70,8 299 3500, 302), 312, 346, & 526. 1980. CALLICARPA JAPONICA var. TAQUETII (Léveillé) Nakai Additional bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Just Bot. Jahres- ber. 41: 387. 1918; H. N. & A. L. Mold., Pl. Life 2: 85. 1948; 490 PVH YD) OL, OF CP IgA Vol. 50, Nogp7 Mold., Phytologia 33: 488.1976; Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 481 & 482. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 299, 377, & 527. 1980. Lavener (1980), after having examined the type specimen of Leveille's species, avers that it "seems closer to” C. dichotoma (Lour.) K. Koch than it does to C. japonica Thunb. CALLICARPA KINABALUENSIS Bakh. & Heine Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 436 (1978) and 433° 222.'19795 Mold., “Phytol. Mem. 2: 3120&. 5274: 19807 CALLICARPA KINABALUENSIS var. ENDERTI Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 488. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 312 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA KINABALUENSIS var. GIBOTII Mold., Phytologia 43: 222. 1979. Bibliography: lMold., Phytologia 43: 222. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Menor 2's St2n6& 527-50 2980" Citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Sabah: Gibot SAN.55432 (Sn-- 40660--type). CALLICARPA KINABALUENSIS var. TONSA Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 488. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 312 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA KOCHIANA Mak. Additional & emended bibliography: Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 127--128. 1845; Bocq. in Baill., Rec. Obs. Bot. 3: 192. 1863; Forbes & Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 26: [Ind. Fl. Sin.] 255. 1890; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 42: 252. 1920; H. N. & A. L. Mold., Pl. Life 2: 67, 70, & 79. 1948; Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kagosh. Univ. 2: 91 & 106, pl. 12, fig. 6. 1970; L. H. & E. Z. Bailey, Hortus Third 201. 1976; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 411, 412, & 416. 1978; Mold., Phytologia 40: 436 & 468. 1978; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.33: 88 & 90. 1979; Hsiao, Fl. Tai- wan 6: 120. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 270, 276, 281--283, 291, 300, 303, 346, & 527. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 55. 1981. Additional illustrations: Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kogosh. Univ. 2: 106, pl. 12, fig. 6. 1970. Hsiao (1978) asserts that this species is found in Indochina, southern China, and southern Japan, and that on Taiwan it is com- mon in thickets and secondary forests at low and medium altitudes in the northern and central parts only. He cites Owatari s.n., Simizu 2898, and Wilson 10114 & 10850 from Taiwan. CALLICARPA KOCHIANA f£. VILLOSULA Wold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 468. 1978; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.33: 88 & 90. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276 & 527. 1980. 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 491 CALLICARPA KWANGTUNGENSIS Chun Additional bibliography: Hu & Chun, Icon. Pl. Sin. 5: 50, pl. 250. 1937; Mold., Phytologia 33: 489. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. Pemevione& 527. 1980). Tilustrations: Hu & Chun, Icon. Pl. Sin. pl. 250. 1937. Hu & Chin (1937) report that the flowers of this plant are mildly fragrant with a delicate lilac-like odor. The species is known only from the North River region of Kwangtung. Citations: MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Hun & Chun, Icon. Pl. Sin. aeepie 250.°1939 (Z). CALLICARPA LACINIATA H. J. Lam Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 489. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 320 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA LAMMII Hosokawa Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 489--490 (1976) and 34: 266. 1976; Fosberg, Sachet, & Oliver, Micronesica 15: 233 & 234. 1979; Fosberg & Sachet, Smithson. Contrib. Bot. 45: 26 & 37. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 310 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA LANCIFOLIA Millsp. Additional bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahres- ber. 41: 387. 1918; Alain in Leén & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 305 & 308. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 40: 468 (1978) and 43: 277. 1979; Byrne, Atoll Res. Bull. 240: 65, 123, & 191. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 85, 88, 377, & 527. 1980. Recent collectors refer to this plant as a common low shrub, growing on serpentine and in carrascales, at 400--750 m. altitude, in flower in July and both in flower and fruit in October. Morton & Acuha describe the "flowers" [corollas?] "and fruit" yellow, while Ekman reports the corollas as "pale-lilac" in célor. Additional citations: CUBA: Oriente: Ekman 2529 (W--2113568), 9750 (W--2113567); Morton & Acuna 2933(W--1782845), 2970 (W-- 1782000). CALLICARPA LEONIS Mold. Additional & emended bibliography: Alain in Leén & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 305 & 307. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 490. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 88 & 527. 1980. Alain found this plant growing in woods and pinelands, at 900 m. altitude, in fruit in July. Additional citations: CUBA: Oriente: Alain 3077 (W--2288521), 3377 (W--2288218). CALLICARPA LINGII Merr. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 491. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA LOBO-APICULATA Metc. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 491 & 500. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276, 281, 282, & 527. 1980. 492 PUW, Yy TeO~L OnGr it, A: Vol. 50, Nome? CALLICARPA LONGIBRACTEATA Chang Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 491. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 282 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA LONGIFOLIA Lam. Additional synonymy: Callicarpa longifolia var. foliis longi- ter acuminatis, serraturis distinctioribus, cymis laxis petiolo longioribus Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 818. 1826. Callicar- pa longifolia var. foliis minute serrulatis glabriusculis Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 818. 1826. Additional & emended bibliography: G. Don in Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, 550. 1839; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 128 & 129. 1845; Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 243 & 569. 1860; Hassk., Neuen Schlls. 84. 1866; Kurz, Forest Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 274, 275, & 589. 1877; Fern.-Villar in Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4: Nov. App. 158. 1880; Vidal y Soler, Phan. Cuming. Philip. 46 & 134. 1885; F. Muell., Second Syst. Cens. Austral. Pl. 1: 173. 1889; K. Scum. & Holir., Fl. Kais. Wilhelmsl. 119. 1889; F. M. Bailey, Cat. Indig. Nat. Pl. Queensl. 35. 1890; Forbes & Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 26: [Ind. Fl. Sin.] 252--254. 1890; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Deutsch. Slidsee 522. 1900; F. M. Bailey, Queensl. Fl. 4: 1174--1175. 1901; Ridl., Journ. Roy. Asiat. Soc. Straits 59: 155. 1911; C. K. Schneid., Illustr. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 594. 1911; Koord., Exkursionsfl. 3: 134, 381, & 382. 1912; W. & J. Leeuwen- Reijnvaan, Marcellia 11: 49--55. 1912; Dalla Torre, Justs Bot. Jahresber. 40 (1): 777. 1917; E. D. Merr., Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amboin. 449. 1917; H. Hallier, Meded. Rijks Herb. Leid. 37: 23. 1918; E. D. Merr., Enum. Born. Pl. 512. 1921; Heyen, Nutt. Plant. Ned. Ind., ed. 2, 1: 23 (1927), ed. 2, 2: 1311--1312 (1927), and ed. 2, 3: 1646. 1927; Bakh., Journ. Arnold Arb. 10: 70. 1929; E. D. Merr., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 262. 1929; White, Journ. Arnold Arb. 10: 263. 1929; Ewart, Fl. Vict. 973. 1930; Beer & Lan, Blumea 2: [221]--222. 1936; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 404, 406, 412, & 414--415. 1938; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 160. 1941; H. N. & A. L. Mold., Pl. Life 2: 50 & 79. 1948; Corner, Wayside Trees, ed. 2, 697 & 698. 1952; Asher, Guide Bot. Period. 1: 605. 1975; L. H. & E. Z. Bailey, Hortus Third 201. 1976; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 416. 1978; Mold., Phytologia 40: 469--470. 1978; Fosberg, Sachet, & Oliver, Micronesica 15: 234. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 132, 258, 270, 271, 274--276, 281, 284, 288, 289, 291, 295, 298, 304,..305, 312, 320, 321,)323, 32=, 328,, 920.5500 340, 346, 377, 378, & 527. 1980; Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. 2, [10]. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 52 & 53 (1981) and 50: 146, 224, & 252. 1982. The Mamanira alba Rumpf, previously regarded by me as a synonym of Callicarpa longifolia, is, according to Merrill (1917) better regarded as a synonym of C. pedunculata R. Br. The Baileys (1976) assert that the corollas of C. longifolia are "rose or purple" and the fruit "white or dark-pink". Recent collectors describe the plant as a small shrubby tree, the leaves dull dark-green above, medium-green beneath, the midrib yellowish- green beneath, the fruits white, and have encountered it along 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 493 streamsides, in roadside forests, in disturbed rainforests, on hillsides, and "in scrub near the sea", from near sealevel to 290 m. altitude, in flower in August, and in fruit in September. The corollas on Hoogland & Craven 10272 were "white" and on Larsen & al. 3410 are said to have been "pinkish" when fresh. Leeuwen-Reijnvaan (1912) reports finding Acrocecidium galls on the leaves of this host plant. Schumann & Hollrung (1889) cite Hollrung 817 from New Guinea, giving the species' overall distribution as "Von den Nicobaren und der Halbinsel Malacca bis nach Australiens Ostkllste in Queens- land zu verfolgen". Schumann & Lauterbach (1900) cite only the selfsame collection. Fletcher (1938) notes that the type is from Malacca and goes on to list the species from Indochina, Malaya, and northern Australia. From Thailand he cites Annandale s.n., Bourke s.n., Curtis 2134, Hill 470, Keith s.n., Kerr 15123, Lak- shnakara 326, Schmidt 861, and Vanpruk 712. Koorders (1898) records the vernacular names, "kajoe-im-beris and "katoempang" from Java. Merrill (1923) cites Flmer 13536, Fénix s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 28048], Lete 212, Merrill 1214 & 8057, Ramos s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 30328], Ramos & Edano s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 28513 & 29116], Whitford 828, and Williams 2116 from Luzon, Mindoro, Polillo, Catanduanes, and Mindanao, Philippine Islands, where, he says, it grows “in thick- ets and forests at low and medium altitudes", giving its overall distribution as "India through Malaya to New Guinea and New Ire- land", He lists also the additional vernacular name, "papalsin". Corner (1952) describes the plant as "A straggling shrub up to 15 ft. high: young parts brownish or brownish white scurfy-felted. Leaf-blade 3--7 x 1 1/2 -- 3 1/2", elliptic, pointed, the underside green and thinly scurfy or nearly glabrous: stalk 1/2 -- 1" long. Flowers pink or pale lilac: calyx thinly hairy or nearly glabrous. Berries .1" wide, ripening white. Malaysia, Australia: common in villages and open country." He calls it the "White-berried Mala- yan Lilac". Ridley (1911) gives its distribution as "Nicobars to Malaya and Australia". Krispinus describes his SAN.89900 as having been taken from a 13-foot tree, "the fruit greenish, turning reddish when ripe" in August. Possibly there is a pink or red-fruited variety or form of this species, as yet undescribed. The Maxwell 78-346 and Sinclair 4930 & 6697, distributed as the typical form of this species, actually represent f. floccosa Schau. Additional citations: CHINESE COASTAL ISLANDS: Hainan: Chow & al. 78317 (N). THAILAND: Larsen, Santisuk, & Warncke 3410 (Ld). MALAYSIA: Trengganu: Sinclair 8716 (W--2912704). GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Sabah: Kruspinus SAN.89900 (Ld). NEW GUINEA: Territory of New Guinea: Hoogland & Craven 10272 (W--2893957). CALLICARPA LONGIFOLIA f£. FLOCCOSA Schau. Additional & emended bibliography: Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. l, [10]. 1814; G. Don in Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, 550. 1839; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 128 & 129. 1845; Brandis, Forest Fl. N-W. 494 PHY) TiOnk OVG) TeA Vol. 50, Nowa7 Cent. India 3: 369. 1874; Firminger, Man. Card. India, ed. 3, 531 & 608. 1874; Fern.-Villar in Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 35.4: Nov. app. 158. 1880; Firminger, Man. Gard. India, ed. 6, 2: 388. 1918; Heyne, Nutt. Plant. Ned. Ind., ed. 2, 2: 1311--1312 (1927) and ed. 2, 3: 1646. i927; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Ifisc. Inf. 1938: 412 & 414--415. 1938; Anon., Kew Bull. Gen. Index 1929-1956: 59. 1959; Mold., Phytologia 40: 469--470. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2292585. 281, ,284,; 291, 295, .298;. 305, °312, 3203 3219) 424 ee 3465737755378,) & 527). 19805 sMold.,. Phytologia 50395201081 Maxwell describes this plant as a shrub, 2 m. tall, the in- florescence-axis and calyx green, the corollas "pink-violet", and the leaf-blades "thin" in texture. He found it growing in sandy thickets in open areas behind beaches, flowering in July. Other recent collectors describe it as a shrub. 1--4 m. tall, or a tree, 10--18 feet tall, the trunk 2--5 inches in diameter at breast height, the outer bark smooth, grayish or greenish, the inner bark and cambium light-yellow, the wood very soft, the sapwood pale- yellow, the leaves dull mid-green above, paler beneath, the buds. pale-green or pale greenish-brown, the filaments dark, the anth- ers yellow or deep-yellow, the fruit 5 mm. in diameter, white, edible, with a sweet taste, and have found it growing in grayish or black soil in primary or secondary forests and forest margins both in lowlands and on hillsides, as well as in disturbed lower montane rainforests, and "with some natural vegetation at the edges of Hevea plantations", from sealevel to 1200 m. altitude, flowering and fruiting in January, March, May, June, and Noven- ber and also in fruit in August. The corollas are said to have been "grayish-white" on Madani SAN.35063, "pinkish" on Keng & al. K.6114, "mauve-white" on Schodde & Craven 4274, "lilac" on Sinclair 6697. "violet" on Cong- don 85, and "light-violet" on Stone 11865. Stone 11965 was col- lected at sealevel and the fruits are described as having been "red to purple” -- probably this represents a distinct color form, since the mature fruits are usually described as being pure white in this species. Fletcher (1938) cites Kerr 12114, Marcan 1250, Put 924, Van- pruk 962 & 5568, and Winit 1465 from Thailand. Sinclair avers that in Malaysia the species is "native, but rare" and "widely distrib- uted". Material of this form has been misidentified and distrib- uted in some herbaria as C. maingayi King & Gamble. Additional citations: THAILAND: Congdon 85 (Ac). MALAYA: Jo- hore: Maxwell 78-346 (Ac, N). Penang: Sinclair 6697 (W--2912705). Singapore: Sinclair 4930 (W--2912703). MALAYAN ISLANDS: Langkawi: Keng & al. K.6114 [field no. 48] (Ac). Tioman: B. C. Stone 11865 (Ld). GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Sabah: Madani 35063 (Ac, Ld); Talip 47617 (Ld). Sumatra: Wilde & Wilde-Duyfjes 12623 (W--2923973). NEW GUINEA: Territory of New Guinea:Craven & Schodde 1414 (W-- 2896178), 4274 (W--2894062). CALLICARPA LONGIFOLIA var. HORSFIELDII (Turcz.) Mold. Additional & emended bibliography: Koord., Exkursionsfl. 3: 134 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 495 & 382. 1912; Mold., Phytologia 33: 494. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. Pees? (& 1527's 1980. CALLICARPA LONGIPES Dunn Additional bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 39 (2): 319. 1913; Mold., Phytologia 33: 494. 1976; Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 482. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Men. 227 Gee 2527. L980. Lauener (1980) asserts that "C. panduriformis consists of two syntypes -- Chaffanjon in herb. Bodinier 2341 and Laborde in herb. Bodinier 2507. Moldenke considers that Chaffanjon 2341 is C. lon- gipes but he does not make any direct reference to the other syn- type, which is C. rubella var. hemsleyana." CALLICARPA LONGIPES var. LAUI Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 494. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA LONGIPETIOLATA Merr. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 470. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305 & 527. 1980. Merrill (1923) cites Clemens 9185, Elmer 6266 & 14280, Merrill 873, Santos s.n. [Herb. Philip. Bur. Sci. 31935], and Vanoverbergh 1376 and asserts that the species grows "In thickets bordering pine forests, altitude 1,600 to 2,000 m." and is apparently enden- ic to Luzon. I regard Vanoverbergh 1376 as the type collection of var. glabrescens Mold. CALLICARPA LONGIPETIOLATA var. GLABRESCENS Mold. Additional bibliography: Ifold., Phytologia 40: 470. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA LONGISSIMA (Hemsl.) Merr. Additional bibliography: Forbes & Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 26: [Ind. Fl. Sin.] 253--254. 1890; Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bulieetace Acer. Kagosh. Univ. 2: 91 & 106, pl. 12, fig.15. 1970; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 413 & 416--417. 1978; Mold., Phytologia 40: 470. 1978; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 6: 120. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276, 281, 299, 304, 378, & 527. 1980; Hu, Enum. Chin. Mat. Med. 12 & 218. 1981. Additional illustrations: Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. KacosheaUniv.. 22) 106, pl. 12, fig. 5. 1970. Recent collectors describe this plant as a small or tall tree, 16--20 feet tall, with a 5--15-foot clear bole, the trunk girth 10-- 24 inches, the bark brown, flaky, in slash the outer bark brown, 1/16th inch thick, the inner bark pink, the cambium white, and the fruit greenish, "gray-yellow", or white. They have found it grow- ing in primary forests, at stream- and river-sides, and on hill- sides, in brown soil, at 50--2400 feet altitude, in flower in July, August, and December, and in fruit in the same months. The corollas are said to have been "greenish" on Wing 19010 and "yellow" on Chai 25975. 496 PUB YoLsOsl OSGrtnA Vo.. 50, Note? Hsiao (1978) asserts that this species occurs only in southern China and Taiwan and on the latter island only in primary forests in the northern and central part, at altitudes of 500--1600 nm. He cites Bartlett 6082, Sasaki s.n.,and Wilson 10108. Hu (1981) records the vernacular names, "chien-wei-féng" and "long-leaved callicarpa", and asserts that the species is listed in Chinese pharmacopeias as "Folium Callicarpae Longissimae". Additional citations: CHINA: Province undetermined: Ting ¢ Shih 1535 (Ac). CHINESE COASTAL ISLANDS: Hainan: Chow & al. 78348 (N). CALLICARPA LUTEOPUNCTATA Chang Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 495. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA MACROPHYLLA Vahl Additional & emended bibliography: Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. l, [10]. 1814; G. Don in Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3, 550. 1839; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 126--128. 1845; Bocq. in Baill., Rec. Obs. Bot.'3: 192. 1863; K. Schum:, Engl: Bot... Jahrb.09s 2205018s7- Forbes & Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 26: [Ind. Fl. Sin.] 254 & 255. 1890; Briq. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 1, 4 (3a): 166. 1895; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 39 (2): 319. 1913; Haines, Bot. Bihar Orissa, ed. 1, 4: 709-710. 1922; Kirtikar & Basu, Indian Med. Pl., ed. 2, imp. 1, 3: 1920 & 1922, pl. 734. 1935; Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 404, 412, & 414. 19385 H. N. & A. L. Mold., Plt Lifer 2:e57enc2. mono. 1948; Haines, Bot. Bihar Orissa, ed. 2, 2: 744. 1961; Neal, In Gard. Hawaii, ed. 2, 726. 1965; Serbanescu-Jitariu & Mitroiu, Act. Bot. Hort. Bucur. 1972-73: 107. 1973; Asher, Guide. Bot. Period. 1: 605. 1975; Kirtikar & Basu, Indian Med. Pl., ed. 2, imp. 2, 3: 1920 & 1922, pl. 734. 1975; Srivastava, Fl. Gorak. 253. 1976; Babu, Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun 16, 395, & 396. 1977; Mold., Phytologia 40: 470--471. 1978; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 6: 120. 1980; Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 38: 482. 1980; Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. 2, [10]. 19803 Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 252), 255,257, .258.e270,ue", 276, 282, 284, 325, 346, 378, & 527. 1980; Hu, Enum. Chin. Mat. Med. 117 & 218. 1981; Mold., Phytologia 50: 144 & 255. 1982. Additional illustrations: Kirtikar & Basu, Indian Med. Pl., ed. 2, imp. 1, pl. 734 (1935) and ed. 2, imp. 2, pli. 734.0078 Srivastava (1976) asserts that the corollas of this species are "pink" and the fruit "white" arid that the plant is "Frequently planted as [a] hedge plant but also seen as [an] escape" in waste places, flowering from August to November and fruiting in October and November. He cites Srivastava 337 & 444. Babu (1977) reports the species "on few-treed slopes of sal forest" and "common in shaded localities of ravines and scrub jungles", flowering from August to October, fruiting in November and December, citing Babu 33410 from India. The corollas on Fosberg & Nasir 56982 are said to have been "lavender-pink", while on Biegel 5136 they were "light-mauve" and the fruit "milky-white". 1982 Moldenke, Materials on Callicarpa 497 Serbanescu-Jitariu & Mitroiu (1973), on the basis of Herb. Univ. Cluj 92624, describe the pollen of this species as follows: "subprolat; 3-colporat; vazut apical 28,6--44,2 mu fn diam., din profil tnalt 36,4--39 mu, lat 28,6--31,2 mu. Scuturat din antere gsi vazut cu ochiul liber, polenul este galben portocaliu, in apa, la microscop portocaliu-brun, iar in chloralhidrat galben-verzui. Caracteristicile sporodermei (epistructura, structur& si grosime) sint aceleasi ca la C. americana." Schumann & Hollrung (1889) cite Hollrung 210 from New Guinea, commenting that the species is "Verbreitet von Vorder-Indien bis China, bereits von Engler und F, v. Mueller in New Guinea nachge- wiesen". Schumann & Lauterbach (1900) cite Hollrung 210 and Lau- terbach 2449 from New Guinea and Lauterbach 207 from New Britain in the Bismark Archipelago, noting its overall distribution as "Von Vorderindien bis Papuasien verbreiter, auch in Britisch New-Guinea beobachtet." Fletcher (1938) notes that the type of this species is from northern India, lists it also from China, "British Indo-china", Annam, Tonkin, New Guinea, the Mascarene Islands, and Reunion. He cites from Thailand only Winit 1152 where he says it grows gregariously in waste places about villages, at 460 m. altitude. Hu (1981) records the vernacular names, "ta-yeh-tzu-chu" and "large-leaved callicarpa" and asserts that the species occurs in Chinese pharmacopeas as "Radix et Folium Callicarpa Macrophyllae". Additional citations: CULTIVATED: Pakistan: Fosberg & Nasir 56982 (Ld). Zimbabwe: Biegel 5136 (Ba--374143); J. Scott s.n. [South. Rhodes. Govt. Herb. 263460] (N). CALLICARPA MACROPHYLLA var. GRIFFITHII C. B. Clarke Additional bibliography: H. N. & A. L. Mold., Pl. Life 2: 62. 1948; Mold., Phytologia 40: 471. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 258, 284, & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA MADAGASCARIENSIS Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 497. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 248 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA MAGNIFOLIA Merr. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 497. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 305 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA MAINGAYI King & Gamble Additional & emended bibliography: Fletcher, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1938: 401, 411, & 413. 1938; Corner, Wayside Trees, ed. 2, 698. 1952; Mold., Phytologia 40: 471. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 284, 295, 378, & 527. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 252. 1982. Recent collectors have encountered this species in forests near the seashore, in evergreen forests on limestone hills, and by streams in valleys, at 50--100 m. altitude, in anthesis in November and both in flower and fruit in July. They describe the species as a tree, 15--20 feet tall, the leaves dark glossy- green above, silvery-white or whitish-green beneath with scurf, 498 PHY. TAO OsGniwa Vol. 50, Nowe? the lower midrib and secondary veins pale-brown or brownish, the young twigs densely scurfy and brownish, the anthers dark-yellow, and the ripe fruit purple. Sinclair 7628 is said to be the first record of the species fron Trengganu. Fletcher (1938) notes that the type collection is from Malacca, lists the species also from Sumatra and the Philippine Islands, and cites from Thailand Kerr 13363, 15191, & 17438 and Rabil 208. The corollas are said to have been "lavender" on Mahmud & Stone FASSIVE VS and "pale-lilac" on Sinclair 7628. The B. C. Stone s.n. [28.2.1970], distributed as C. maingayi, actually is C. arborea Roxb., while Keng & al. 6114 [field no. 48] is C. longifolia f. floccosa Schau. Additional citations: MALAYSIA: Malacca: Sinclair 8379 (W-- 2912702). Selangor: Mahmud & Stone F.S.C.8 (Ne--33490). Trengga- nu: Sinclair 7628 (W--2912670). CALLICARPA MEGALANTHA Merr. Additional bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 53 (1): 1070. 1932; Mold., Phytologia 40: 471. 1978; Mold., Phy- tol. Mem. 2: 305 & 527. 1980; Mold., Pkytologia 50: 293 & 369. 1982. Merrill (1923) cites McGregor B.S.19€87 and Ramos & Edano B.S. 37718 from Luzon, where, he says, the species grows in mossy for- ests at or above 1500 m. altitude and is endemic. He comments, with very good justification: "Reduced by Bakhuizen....to Calli- carpa pentandra where it apparently does not belong." CALLICARPA MEMBRANACEA Chang Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 498. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 276 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA MERRILLII Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 471. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 306 & 527. 1980. Merrill (1923) cites Clark F.B.2534, Fénix B.S.15802, Manuel F.B.23489, Merrill 5556, 8115, & 8188, Ramos B.S.11078 & 39816, Ramos & Edano B.S.37388, Ramos & Pascasio B.S.34767 & 34775, Wenzel 1863, and Williams 2307 from Luzon, Mindoro, Ticao, Cebu, Mindanao, & Basilan in the Philippines, averring that it grows there "In forests at low and medium altitudes, ascending to 1,000 m. Endemic."" He comments that "This [species] is suffic- iently distinct from Callicarpa cuspidata Roxb., where Bakhuizen places it as a synonym." CALLICARPA MICRANTHA Vidal Additional & emended bibliography: Vidal y Soler, Phan. Cu- ming. Philip. 38, 134, & 187--188. 1885; Mold., Phytologia 33: 498. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 306 & 527. 1980. Merrill (1923) cites Cuming 1165 and Merritt & Darling F.B. 13833 from Luzon, where, he says, the species is endemic and oc- cupies thickets at low altitudes. He rightly comments that "This [species] has nothing in common with Callicarpa cuspidata 1982 Moldenke, Ilaterials on Callicarpa 499 Roxb., where Bakhuizen has erroneously placed it as a synonym." CALLICARPA MOLLIS Sieb. & Zucc. Additional & emended bibliography: Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 544. 1849; Forbes & Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot. 26: {[Ind. Fl. Sin.] 254--255. 1890; C. K. Schneid., Illustr. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 587, 591, & 593, fig. 382 g--i & 385 b--g. 1911; Hara, Distrib. Maps Flow. Pl. Jap. 6 & map 51. 1958; Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kagosh. Univ. 2: 92 & 108, pl. 14, fig. 2. 1970; L. H. & E. Z. Bailey, Hortus Third 201. 1976; Mold., Phytologia 40: 471--472. 1978; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 6: 121. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 299, 300, 302, 346, 378, & 527. 1980; Dia- conescu, Act. Bot. Hort. Bucur. 1979/1980: 114. 1981; Mold., Phy- tologia 50: 150. 1982. Additional & emended illustrations: C. K. Schneid., Illustr. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 587, fig. 382 g--i & 385 b--g. 1911; Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kagosh. Univ. 2: 108, pl. 14, fig. 2. 1970. The Baileys (1976) assert that the corollas of this species are "purplish-rose" and the fruit "violet-purple"., They regard Cc. shirasawana Mak. as a synonym. CALLICARPA MOLLIS var. MICROPHYLLA Sieb. & Zucc. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 40: 472. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 300, 302, & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA MOLLIS var. RAMOSISSIMA Nakai Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 499. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 300, 302, 378, & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA NIGRESCENS Merr. ( Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 499. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 306, 322, & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA NIPENSIS Britton & P, Wils. Additional & emended bibliography: Alain in Leén & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. 1, 4: 305 & 307. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 500. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 88 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA NUDIFLORA Hook. & Arn. Additional & emended bibliography: Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. l, [10]. 1814; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 125--126 & 128. 1845; Corner, Wayside Trees, ed. 1, pl. 212 (1940) and ed. 2, 697 & 698. 1952; L. H. & E. Z. Bailey, Hortus Third 201. 1976; Mold., Phyto- logia 40: 472. 1978; Mukherjee & Chanda, Trans. Bose Res. Inst. Gee 50. 1978: Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 258, 270, 271, 274, 276, 281--283, 291, 295, 310, 346, 376, & 527. 1980; Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. 2, [10]. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 218. 1982. Additional illustrations: Corner, Wayside Trees, ed. 1, pl. 212. 1940. The Baileys (1976) describe the fruit of this species as "blue" and the corollas as "red or purple". Recent collectors have en- 500 PH TOS E sO4G shea Vol. 50, Now? countered it on hillsides, at 190 m. altitude. The synonym, C. reevesii Wall., was named in honor of John Reeves (1774--1856) of the East India Company. Corner (1940, 1952) lists the common names, "Malayan Lilac" and "Cultivated Malayan Lilac", for this species and describes it as "A shrub to 15 ft. high: twigs, inflorescences and under- sides of the leaves white or brownish white scurfy woolly. Leaf- blades 4 1/2 -- 12 x 1 1/2 -- 4 1/2", elliptic, tapered to a point, narrowly heart-shaped at the base, the edge toothed all round, the veins very distinct as fine depressed lines on the up- perside: stalk 1/2 -- 1" long. Berry 1/4" wide, pale pinkish purple then white, pithy-juicy, with the purple calyx at the base. S. China: occasionally planted in gardens." Additional citations: CHINESE COASTAL ISLANDS: Hainan: Chow & al. 78323 (Ac, N). CALLICARPA NUDIFLORA var. ANGUSTIFOLIA Metc. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 501. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 281 & 527. 1980. CALLICARPA OBLANCEOLATA Urb. Additional & emended bibliography: Alain in Ledén & Alain, Fl. Cuta, imp. 1, 4: 305 & 308, fig. 131. 1957; Mold., Phytologia 33: 501. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 88 & 527. 1980. Emended illustrations: Alain in Ledén & Alain, Fl. Cuba, imp. W308, figs dole 2957 « Recent collectors have found this plant growing on limonite, in lateritic soil, and in serpentine barrens, at 400--500 m. altitude, in anthesis in July. Additional citations: CUBA: Oriente: Alain & Clément 1029 (W-- 2288048); Leon 21155 (W--2289843); Marie-Victorin & Clement 21731 (W--1784463). CALLICARPA OBTUSIFOLIA Merr. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 501. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 306 & 527. 1980. Merrill (1923) cites only the type collection and avers that the species is endemic to thickets at low altitudes on Luzon, where it is known popularly as “anoyop". CALLICARPA OLIGANTHA Merr. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 501. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2:276 & 527, 1980. CALLICARPA OSHIMENSIS Hayata Additional bibliography: Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 39 (2): 319. 1913; Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kagosh. Univ. 2: 92 & 108, pl. 14, fig. 3. 1970; Hsiao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 413 & 418. 1978; Mold., Phytologia 40: 472--473. 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 300, 302, 304, & 527. 1980. Illustrations: Hatusima & Yoshinaga, Bull. Fac. Agr. Kagosh. Univ. 22" 1085 pls 14, fig. 3.1970. [to be contdamedt BOOK REVIEWS Alma L. Moldenke “INTERNATIONAL REGISTER OF SPECIALISTS AND CURRENT RESEARCH IN PLANT SYSTEMATICS" compiled and edited by Robert W. Kiger, T. D. Jacobsen & Robert M. Lilly, viii & 346 pp., Hunt In- stitute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie-Mellon Univer- sity, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213. 1981. $10.00 paper- bound. "The Hunt Institute has produced this REGISTER in both compu- terized and published forms based on over 1500 questionnaires re- turned between November 1978 and December 1980. A triennial re- solicitation of data will keep this project ongoing and the data bank available for inquiries."' The Register listing names alpha- betically, then addresses, projects and specialties, covers double columns for 166 pages, yet does not even name Otto Degener, Ralph Stewart, Harold Moldenke, Boris Krukoff, Fred Barkley who have each worked and still are working productively in their groups in the fields of taxonomic and/or systematic botany for over a half century! They all have erstwhile or longtime association with one or more botanical institutions. Many more names should be added to this useful list. This register is followed by in- dexes -- taxonomic, geographic, geologic, methology and general subject for a couple hundred additional pages of double column entries. They miss out on data not recorded in the register, of course. Nevertheless, this International Register will prove very useful. "PLANT PHYSIOLOGY: Molecular, Biochemical, and Physiological Fundamentals of Metabolism and Development" by Dieter Hess, xv & 333 pp., 248 b/w fig. & 10 tab. Springer-Verlag, Berlin & New York, N. Y. 10010. 1975. $14.80 paperbound; $19.80 cloth cover. Dr. Derek Jarvis prepared this English translation of the much used "Pflanzenphysiologie" and so provides a clearly explained text or supplementary text for English language beginning courses in agricultural schools, colleges and universities and for high school biology teachers who "wish to keep themselves informed of research developments in the field". "Starting from the heterocatalytic function of DNA the first ten chapters deal with metabolism...... [and] the last nine starting from the autocatalytic functions of DNA [include] certain topics oriented more toward metabolic physi- ology", such as flower, seed, and fruit formation. This is a helpful text to have handy. 501 502 PH Yor .0 Lore TA Vol. 50, No. 7 "LINNAEUS - Progress and Prospects in Linnaean Research" edited by Gunnar Broberg, 318 pp. & 1 color portrait frontispiece (of Linnaeus), published by Almquist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, Sweden, in collaboration with Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213. 1980. $49.50. To commemorate the bicentennial of Linnaeus’ death on January 10, 1778, the Swedish Linnaeus Society and the Linnean Society of London arranged a joint symposium held first in London and then in Uppsala and Stockholm, but in beautiful Maytime weather. The 18 papers herein assembled have been emended for publication. It is good to have their bibliographies. Some of the papers have become unnecessarily wordy, and surprisingly over a score of ordinary words are misspelled - surprisingly because the book seems other- wise very well produced. Some of the papers are on the economic background of both Linnaeus and of Sweden, scientific relations between Holland and Sweden, French critics, Linnaeus’ theses on malaria, neurology and zoology, his German students, computeriz- ing Linnaeana, and Strandell's part of his Linnean collection now at the Hunt Institute. "LAS HOJAS DE LAS PLANTAS COMO ENVOLTURA DE ALIMENTOS" Primera Edicién by Santiago Dfaz Piedrahita, 89 pp., 40 b/w photo. Cooperativo de Profesores de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ciudad Universitaria, Apto 052941, Bogoté, Colom- bia. 1981. Paperbound. In this attractively illustrated booklet there is a plea for the Colombian people to think carefully before substituting littering non-degradable plastic that is now worldwide in use for wrapping their food, etc., when leaves from their own plants have done the job for centuries very effectively. There are several lists of plants, arranged by families, whose leaves can be used for packaging different food items. Outside of Colombia and ad- jacent or similar areas, this publication should appeal to ethnobotanists. "A CHECK LIST OF CROSSES IN THE GRAMINEAE" by Irving W. Knobloch, 170 pp., Lubrecht & Cramer, Monticello, New York 12701. 1968. $10.00 paperbound. It is good to know that this long list of more than 2,400 in- terspecific and intergeneric hybrids is still available from the publisher. Each is prefaced by a number that also appears in front of the appropriate literature reference to a total of 1,131 bibliographic entries. Both natural and artificial - especially among the food and fodder grasses - as well as fertile, sterile and vegetatively propagating crosses are given, Index to authors in Volume Fifty Beckner, J., 209 Carrol. A. N., 173 Engel, J. J., 177 Bootes iM. A., 15, 311, .405 Golding, J., 330 Gomez-L., J., 69, 457 Gomez P., L. D., 69, 401, 457 Henry, R. D., 393 Holmes, W. C., 3 Kings Rk. M., 379; 385 Krukoff, B. A., 73, 80, 112 Idogier, A. H., 161 Lourteig, A., 130 live, A», 171 McCoy, J. W., 175 McDaniel, S., 3 Moldenke, A. L., 71, 388, 446, 447, 501 Moldenke, H. N., 12, 46, 143, Dieta e2t6, 259550292, 0508, 360, 413, 432, 468, 160,62275 Molina, A., 1 Nelson, C., 1 Ochoa, JC .4) 28: Ownbey, G. B., 317 Ponce de Leon, P., 271 Reed. «Gs. F.$4279, 26645 32766628, 461 Riefner, KR. Ee, Ire, Lo2,) 207 Robinson, H., 379, 385 Rudd, V. E., 183 Schuster, R. M., 177 Schwegman, J. E., 463 Scott, uA. Ras 393 Skinner, S. G., 185 Soukup, V. G., 289, 290 Standley, PP. C., 1 Thomass lv.) Diss devia eS Weber, W. A., 357 Windler, D. R., 185 Wurdack, Jc J. 5) 297 Index to supraspecific scientific names in Volume Fifty Abuta, 80-82, 84, 92-99, 108 Acanthaceae, 52, 54, 55 Acanthaleurodes, 483 Acantholippia, 249, 268 Acer, 35 Aceraceae, 35 Acharitea, 251, 256, 268 Achillea, 42 Achyranthes, 161 Actaea, 29 Adiantum, 19 Aegiphila, 12, 240, 242, 244- 246, 248, 249, 256, 268 Aegiphilear., 416 Aegophila, 256 Agrimonia, 32 Agrostis, 22 Ailanthus, 34, 393 Alchorneopsis, 164 Aleurolobus, 488 Algae, 311, 315, 316, 405, 407 Algiphila, 256 Alismataceae, Allium, 24 Allophylus, 480 Alnus, 26 Alomia, 379 Alopecurus, 22 Aloysa, 256 Aloysia, 239, 240, 247-249, 256, 262, 308 Alternanthera, 161, 170 Althaea, 393 Alyssum, 31 Amaranthaceae, 28, 161, 170 Amaranthus, 28, 393 Amaryllidaceae, 25 Amasonia, 247, 268 Amblyarrhena, 301-303 Ambrosia, 16, 42 Amelanchier, 32 Amethystea, 424 Ammania, 37 503 21 504 Pay. TOE O.6 Tr A Ammoselinum, 174 Amorpha, 393 Amsonia, 174 Anacardiaceae, 35 Andropogon, 22 Anemone, 29 Angiospermophyta, 448 Animalia, 447, 448 Anoda, 175 Anomospermeae, 80 Anomospermum, 80-82, 84, 101-104 Antennaria, 42, 393 Anthurus, 271-277 Anthyllis, 33 Apedinella, 312 Aphylla, 130 Apios, 33, 465 Aquifoliaceae, 35 Arabidopsis, 31, 176 Araceae, 23 Arachis, 164 Arachnochloris, 312 Arctogentia, 172 Arctophila, 172 Arenaria, 174 Arisaema, 23 Aristolochia, 461 Aristolochiaceae, 461 Armoracia, 383 Aronia, 32 Artemisia, 393 Articulatae, 130, 131 Asclepiadaceae, 39 Asclepias, 39, 393 Asepalum, 250, 251, 259, 268 Aserophallus, 272, 274, 275 Asplenium, 19 Aster, 15, 16, 42, 394 Asteraceae, 11, 357, 379, 382, 385 Asteridiella, 369 Astragalus, 33 Athanasia, 436 Athyrium, 19 Atriplex, 28 Auerodendron, 164-166 Aureolaria, 174 Austroeupatorium, 379, 380, 382, 384 Avena, 394 Avicennia, 234, 236, 239, 240, 243, 245-247, 251-254, 256, Vol. 50, No. 7 Avicennia [cont]., 257, 268, 310 Avicenniaceae, 233, 268 Bacteria, 447 Baillonia, 257 Balsaminaceae, 35 Balsamorhiza, 357-359 Baptisia, 33 Barbarea, 31 Barrosoa, 385 Bartsia, 257 Begonia, 330-354, 392 Begoniaceae, 330, 340, 355, 392 Belamcanda, 394 Belvisia, 436 Bemisia, 488 Berbena, 257 Berberidaceae, 30 Berteroa, 394 Betula, 26, 394 Bidens, 42, 394 Bignoniaceae, 41, 256 Bilderdyckia, 461 Blakea, 306-308 Blastocaulon, 247, 260, 263 Boehmeria, 27, 394 Boraginaceae, 40 Botrychium, 18, 19, 174, 285 Botrydium, 312 Bouchea, 240, 243, 244, 257 Brasenia, 29 Brassica, 31, 394 Bromus, 174 Bryophyta, 447, 448 Buchanania, 480 Bupleurum, 173, 174 Burmannia, 174 Bursera, 257 Cakile, 207 Calandrinia, 52, 54, 55 Calla, 23 Callicaepa, 257 Callicarpa, 46, 51-55, 57-62, 64, 65, 68, 143, 144, 146, 216-218, 234, 236, 240; 252, 254=258 501260, 292, 293, 295, 296, 361-365, 368-- 371, 375, 378, 435, 470--500 Callicarpe, 46, 51, 365, 369 Callitrichaceae, 34 Callitriche, 34 Calycocarpum, 84, 174 Calycomonas, 312 Camassia, 394 1982 Camelina, 174, 394 Campnosperma, 480 Campylophylla, 319 Cannabinaceae, 27 Cannabis, 27 Caprifoliaceae, 41, 425 Capsella, 31 Cardamine, 31 Carduaceae, 417, 436 Carduus, 320, 324, 394 Carex, 22, 23, 70, 394 Cariopteris, 258 Carpinus, 26 Carya, 26 Caryomene, 81, 100 Caryophyllaceae, 28 Caryopterideae, 416 Index 505 Cicuta, 15, 37 Cimicifuga, 465 Cinnamomum, 162, 170 Cionomene, 81, 87 Circaea, 37 Cirsium, 317-326, 394 Cissampelos, 83, 84 Cissophyllum, 263 Cistaceae, 36 Citharexylum, 12, 240, 242, 243, 24557247; 248, 255, 2585026155268 Citharoxylum, 258 Clathraceae, 273. 277 Clathrus, 273 Claviceps, 451 Claytonia, 28 Clerodendreae, 417 Caryopteris, 258, 416, 417, 422, Clerodendron, 258, 259, 419, 425, 424 Caryopterys, 258 Caryoptis, 258 Carypteris, 258 Casearia, 378 Castelia, 258 Catalpa, 41 Cathartolinum, 172 Caulophyllum, 30, 394 Celtis, 27 Cenchrus, 394 Centaurea, 394 Cerastium, 29 Ceratophyllum, 394 Cercospora, 470 Cereis, 33 Chamaecyparis, 20 Chascanum, 251 Chenopodiaceae, 28 Chenopodium, 28 Chloanthaceae, 51, 233, 268 Chloantheae, 51 Chloris, 394 Chondrodendron, 80, 82, 85 Chondrosea, 171 Chordata, 447 Chroomonas, 312 Chrysanthemum, 42, 394 Chrysochromulina, 312 Chrysophyceae, 34, 312, 406 Chrysophyta, 311, 312, 406 Chrysopyxis, 312 Chrysosplenium, 31 Cichorium, 42, 394 427, 430, 431 Clerodendrum, 143, 234, 236, 240, 243-246, 250-255, 258, 259, 267, 268, 417, 427, 429, 430, 450 Clethra, 38 Clethraceae, 38 Clidemia, 168, 169 Cnemidaria, 457 Cnicus, 324 Cocculus, 84, 107 Collicarpa, 259 Colus> 273), °277 Comandra, 394 Combretum, 441 Commelina, 24, 394 Commelinaceae, 24 Compositae, 3, 11, 42, 359 Congea, 255 Coniferophyta, 448 Conium, 394 Convolvulaceae, 40, 170 Convolvulus, 16, 40, 394 Conyza, 42 Coptis, 29 Coreopsis, 42, 395 Cornaceae, 38 Corniculatae, 463, 467 Cornus, 16, 38 Cornutia, 240, 243, 259 Coronilla, 33, 156, 395 Corydalis, 30 Corylaceae, 26 Crataegus, 32 Crodendron, 259 506 PHY f GGG Tk Vol. 50, No. 7 Crotalaria, 185-206 Croton, 174 Cruciferae, 3] Cryptoglena, 405 Cryptomonas, 312, 313 Cucurbitaceae, 42, 83 Cuphea, 166 Curarea, 82, 85, 86 Cuscuta, 40 Cyanophycota, 447 Cycadaceae, 401 Cycadophyta, 448 Cyclocheilaceae, 268 Cyclocheilon, 250, 251, 259, 260, 268 Cyclochilus, 260 Cycloloma, 395 Cyclonexis, 313 Cymosae, 130 Cyperaceae, 22, 70, 176 Cyperus, 23, 395 Cypripedium, 286-288, 395 Cytisus, 263 Dactylis, 22 Dalbergia, 183, 184 Danthonia, 400 Datura, 175, 395 Daucus, 37 Denisia, 260 Dentaria, Si 74 Derepyxis, 30 Descurainia, 395 Desmanthus, 395 Dicentra, 3] Digitaria, 22, 395 Dinobryon, 313 Diodia, 395 Ditoscorea, 83 Diostea, 249, 268 Diplotaxis, 31 Dipsacus, 395 Distephanus, 313 Drosera, 280 Dryopteris, 19, 20 Dupatya, 260 Duranta, 240, 244-246, 249, 255, 260 Durantea, 260 Durio, 378 Ebria, 313 Echinochloa, 408-411 Eichhornia, 70 Eleocharis, 23, 395 Elephantomene, 81, 84, 106 Elodea, 395 Elymus, 22 Embryobionta, 447 Encelia, 392 Endodeca, 461 Entosiphon, 405 Epidendrum, 170 Epilobium, 395 Equisetaceae, 18 Equisetum, 18 Eragrostis, 395 Ericaceae, 38 Erigeron, 43, 395 Eriocaelaceae, 260 Eriocaulaceae, 24, 233, 260, 270 Eriocaulon, 24, 233-236, 239, 243 245, 247, 250-255, 260,262,270,455 Eryngium, 70 Erysimum, 31, 395 Erythrina, 112-127, 129 Eubalsamorhiza, 358 Eublairia, 260 Eugenia, 166-168 Euglena, 405, 406 Euglenophyta, 405 Eukaryotae, 447 Eumetazoa, 447 Eupatorieae, 3, 11, 379, 381, 383, 385-387 Eupatorium, 43, 383, 385-387 Euphorbia, 395 Euphorbiaceae, 164 Eutreptia, 406 Eutreptiella, 406 Evax, 174 Evolvulus, 168 Fabaceae, 185, 209, 263 Fagaceae, 26 Fagus, 26, 232 Festuca, 174 Filicinophyta, 448 Flacourtia, 480 Flacourtiaceae, 52, 55 Floerkea, 35 Florissantia, 260 Flyriella, 379-381, 383, 384 Forsythia, 39 Frankenia, 263 Fraxinus, 39, 232, 395 Fuirena, 176 - 1982 Fungi, 448 Galax, 280, 285 Galium, 176, 395 Gasteromycetes, 276 Gastropoda, 231 Gaultheria, 38 Gaura, 395 Gaylussacia, 38 Geinsia, 46 Gelala, 112 Gentiana, 39, 172 Gentianaceae, 39 Gentianella, 172 Geraniaceae, 34 Geranium, 34, 395 Geum, 52 Geunsia, 46, 47, 49, 51-65, 67, 68, 143-148, 150, 151, 216-226, 253, 254, 257, 258, 260, 268, 269, 292-296, 360-365, 367-373, 375-378 Geunsis, 46 Geunzia, 46, 55 Gevnsia, 46, 52, 55 Ghinia, 240, 247, 260, 261, 264, 265, 268, 269 Gillenia, 395 Ginkgophyta, 448 Glandularia, 260, 261 Glanularia, 261 Glaucium, 31 Glechoma, 40, 395 Globiferae, 130 Glochidion, 480 Gloeochloris, 313 Glomerovitex, 261 Glossocarya, 413, 415-419, 421- 427, 429-432 Glossocaryum, 413 Glossogyne, 417 Gmelina, 251-253, 255, 261, 265, 370 Gnaphalium, 43 Gnetophyta, 448 Gomphrena, 161 Goniopteris, 458 Gottschea, 179, 180 Gramineae, 21, 170, 273, 502 Grandiflorae, 130 Guensia, 46, 65 Guinea, 261 Guinia, 261 Index 507 Guttiferae, 36 Gyptidinae, 385, 386 Gyptis, 385 Gyrocarpaceae, 83 Habenaria, 174, 288 Hackelia, 176 Halodule, 328, 329 Hamamelidaceae, 32 Hamamelis, 32 Hastingia, 261 Hastingsia, 261 Heliantheae, 359 Helianthemum, 36 Helianthus, 16, 43, 395 Heliconius, 230 Helinanthus, 43 Hemerocallis, 24, 395 Hemiderma, 419, 421 Hemiselmis, 313 Hepaticae, 177, 180 Heraclea, 396 Hesperis, 396 Heteranthera, 24 Heuchera, 32, 396 Hevea, 494 Hexastylis, 280, 285, 327, 328 Hibiscus, 36 Hieracium, 43, 53 Hillea, 313 Holmskioldia, 251, 255, 256, 260, 261, 265, 269 Holsmkioldia, 261 Homschioldia, 445 Horsfieldia, 480 Hosea, 253, 261 Hoseanthus, 258, 261, 269 Humulus, 27 Hydrangea, 262, 263 Hydrangeaceae, 262, 263 Hydrocharitaceae, 70 Hymenofyranus, 432, 444 Hymenolepis, 432, 436, 444 Hymenomonas, 313 Hymenopyramis, 252, 431-433, 435-437, 439-441, 443-446 Hymenospyranis, 432, 437 Hyperbaena, 83 Hypericum, 36, 173, 174 Hypoestes, 52, 54, 55 Tiex, 35, 15450474 Impatiens, 35, 396 Indigofera, 164 508 PHY TO EvorG Tr A Iodes, 440 Ionoxalis, 130, 132, 142 Ipomoea, 176, 396 Irenina, 369 Iridaceae, 25 FFI S 5 255. 390 Isoetaceae, 18 Isoetes, 18, 174 Isoetes, 70 Itharexylum, 261 Juglandaceae, 25 Juglans, 156, 396 Junellia, 248, 261, 266, 269 Jungermannia, 178 Juniperus, 20 Kaempfera, 261 Kaempferia, 261 Killipia, 304-306 Kochia, 396 Kosteletzkya, 36 Labiatae, 40 Lachnocaulon, 234, 236, 261 Lactuca, 43 Lagondium, 261 Lagynion, 313 Lamium, 396 Lantana, 12, 13, 214, 234-237, 239=250,9252),8254, 025550260 262, 269, 309, 460 Lantona, 262 Laportea, 27 Larrea, 229 Lathyrus, 33, 174, 176 Lauraceae, 30, 162, 170, 440 Laurus, 162 Leersia, 396 Leguminosae, 33, 163, 164, 183, 206 Leiothrix, 245, 262 Lemna, 24 Lemnaceae, 24 Lentibulariaceae, 41 Lepidium, 31, 396 Leptoglottis, 163 Lespedeza, 396 Leucacephala, 262 Leucosyke, 144 Leucothoe, 38 Liatris, 43 Ligustrum, 39, 488 Liliaceae, 24, 261, 284, 285, 289, 290 Lilium, 25, 174, 396 Limnanthaceae, 35 Limnobium, 70 Limnocharis, 70 Limnodea, 174 Limosella, 41 Linaria, 41 Lindera, 30 Linum, 172 Lippia, 13, 14, 214, 241-243, 245-250, 256, (261', 262582695 469 Liquidambar, 32 Liriodendron, 30 Lithospermum, 396 Lobelia, 174, 396 Loganiaceae, 168 Lonicera, 42, 152, 156, 157, 396 Lontona, 262 Lophotocarpus, 70 Loranthaceae, 161 Loreya, 306 Lotus, 396 Ludwigia, 396 Lupinus, 174, 209, 211 Lychnis, 16, 29, 396 Lycopersicum, 396 Lycopodiaceae, 18 Lycopodium, 18 Lycopodophyta, 448 Lysimachia, 39 Lysurus, 271-278 Lythraceae, 37, 166 Lythrum, 37 Macaranga, 480 Machaerium, 183 Maesa, 480 Magnoliaceae, 30 Magnoliophyta, 447 Mailelou, 262 Malachra, 175, 176 Mallomonas, 313 Malus, 396 Mamanira, 492 Marshallia, 174 Marsilea, 262 Matricaria, 176, 396 Matteuccia, 20 Medicago, 33 Melastomataceae, 168 Melilotus, 16, 33 Vol. 50, Hew? 1982 Meliola, 470, 475 Meliosma, 153, 263 Menispermaceae, 80-85, 87, 89, Ooo. 95), 97, 99, LO, 103, 105, 107-111 Menispermum, 84, 396 Menyanthes, 39 Meriania, 298 Metaschistochila, 179 Metazoa, 450 Miconia, 298-304, 306 Microlicia, 297 Microstegium, 157 Mikania, 3-11, 43 Mimosa, 163 Mimosoideae, 163 Mimulus, 399 Monarda, 176 Monera, 447 Monochilus, 262 Monoecia, 340 Moraceae, 27 Morithamnus, 386 Morongia, 163 Morus, 27, 396 Mulvaceae, 36 Muscaria, 171 Mutinus, 274 Mycopharus, 273 Myosotis, 40 Myrtaceae, 166 Naesmithia, 262 Naias, 70 Narcissus, 16, 25 Nectandra, 162, 163 Nelumbo, 396 Neosparton, 262 Neospartum, 262 Nesogenaceae, 268 Nesogenes, 251, 256, 257, 262, 268 Neurastlia, 262 Newcastelia, 262 Newcastlea, 262 Nuphar, 29 Nyctanthaceae, 233 Nymphaea, 29 Nymphaeaceae, 29 Nyssa, 37 Nyssaceae, 37 Ochromonas, 313 Ocotea, 162, 163 Index Oleaceae, 39, 485 Olisthodiscus, 313 Onagraceae, 37 Onoclea, 19 Ophiocytium, 313 Ophioglossaceae, 18 Ophioglossum, 19 Orchidaceae, 170 Orchipeda, 378 Oreoboloides, 460 Oreobolus, 459, 460 Ornithogalum, 25, 396 Orthomene, 82, 105 Osmunda, 19 Osmundaceae, 19 Osmoxylon, 480 Ottelia, 174 Oxalidaceae, 34, 130, 131, 133, Wg35), 137, 139), Val; 46250467 Oxalis, 34, 130, 137-139, 141, 142, 462-467 Oxydendron, 280, 285 Oxypterae, 130-133 Pachyschistochila, 177-180 Paepacanthus, 262 Paepalanthus, 242, 245-248, 262- 264, 270 Pangium, 378 Panicum, 22, 397, 400 Papaveraceae, 30 Papilionoideae, 164 Paraschistochila, 177 Parazoa, 447 Paronychia, 29 Parthenium, 397 Parthenocissus, 36 Pastinaca, 37 Paulova, 314 Pealius, 488 Pedicularis, 41, 397 Peltandra, 23 Peranema, 406 Peronema, 252 Persicaria, 461, 462 Perssoniellaceae, 177 Perssoniellineae, 177 Petalostemum, 174 Petetia, 263 Petitia, 263 Petrea, 241, 245, 246, 248, 252, 254,. 256, 263 Phacelia, 174 509 510 PHY. T,0 Ledie. EA Phacus, 406 Phagocytellozoa, 447 Phalaris, 397, 399 Pharus, 272 Phasianurus, 417 Phlox, 40, 397, 399 Phoebe, 162 Phoradendron, 161 Phragmites, 15, 22, 24, 25, 28, 36, 40 Phyla, 234-239, 241-244, 251, 25252482025) 2035501205 Phyle, 263 Phylla, 263 Phyllantherum, 285 Physostegia, 397 Phytolacca, 28 Phytolaccaceae, 28 Pilea, 27 Pinaceae, 20 Pinus, 17,20 Pitraea, 258 Pityrodia, 263 Plagiostachys, 60 Plantae, 447, 448 Plantaginaceae, 41 Plantago, 41 Platanaceae, 32 Platanus, 32 Poeplanthus, 263 Poinsettia, 397 Polemoniaceae, 40 Polyandria, 334, 340 Polygala, 34 Polygalaceae, 34 Polygonaceae, 27, 461, 462 Polygoneae, 346 Polygonella, 174 Polygonum, 27, 28, 152-156, 158, 159, 397, 461, 462 Polypodiaceae, 19, 161, 436 Polypremum, 168 Polysrichum, 20 Polytaenia, 397 Pontederiaceae, 24 Populus, 25, 397 Porana, 263 Portulacaceae, 28, 52, 54, 55 Potamogeton, 21, 397 Potentilla, 32, 174 Premna, 54, 55, 68, 143, 218, 251-255, 263, 365, 425, 435, 441 Prenanthes, 43, 397 Primulaceae, 39 Priva, 243-246, 263, 264 Prochlorophycota, 447 Prokaryota, 447 Prolobus, 385-387 Prosopis, 176, 227 Protoctista, 448 Protoschistochila, 177, 178 Protozoa, 447 Prunella, 40 Prunus, 32 Prymnesiophyceae, 311, 312, 407 Pseudobulbosae, 130 Pseudocolus, 273 Psychotria, 1, 2 Ptelea, 397 Pteridium, 20 Ptilimnium, 38 Pteris, 161 Pulchea, 15, 16, 43 Pycnanthemum, 40 Pyrmnesium, 314 Pyrus, 397 Pytirodia, 263 Quercus, 26, 397, 402 Radiata, 317, 319 Radopholus, 470 Ranunculaceae, 29 Ranunculus, 29, 30, 176 Ratibida, 174 Recordia, 212, 213, 248, 269 Reflexistipulae, 178 Rehdera, 243 Rhamnaceae, 36, 164 Rhamnus, 36 Rhododendron, 38, 153 Rhodomonas, 314 RUS») S55) L560 Rhynchospora, 459, 460 Robinia, 33, 156 Rondonanthus, 245 Rorippa, 31, 397 Rosa, 325 153, 39/ Rosaceae, 32, 52 Rubiaceae, 1, 176 Rubus, 33'5,53, 56 clo7 Rumex, 28, 397, 400 Rutaceae, 34 Sabatia, 39 Sabiaceae, 263 Sagina, 29 Vol. 50, No. 7 1982 Sagittaria, 21, 397 Salicaceae, 25, 462 Salix, 25, 462 Salsola, 397 Sambucus, 42 Samyda, 52, 55 Sanicula, 397 Sapindaceae, 166 Saponaria, 29 Sarracenia, 174, 280 Sassafras, 30 Saurauia, 487 Saurauiaceae, 487 Saxifraga, 32, 171 Saxifragaceae, 31 Schistochila, 177-180 Schistochilaceae, 177, 178, 180 Schizaea, 455 Schlegelia, 256 Schoenolirion, 261 Schrankia, 163 Sciadotenia, 80-82, 87-90, 108 Scilla, 25 Scrrpusy 23, 3975 398 Scrophulariaceae, 41 Scutellaria, 40 Sedum, 398 Selaginella, 18, 174 Selaginellaceae, 18 Senecio, 43 Sicyos, 42, 398 Silene, 29, 174 Simarubaceae, 34 Sismybrium, 398 Sium, 38 Smilax, 25 Solanaceae, 40 Solanum, 41, 181 Solidago, 43, 44, 174 Sonchus, 44, 398 Sorghum, 22, 398 Sparattanthelium, 83 Sparganium, 398 Sparthothamnus, 263 Spartina, 22, 398 Spartothamnella, 255, 263-265 Spartothamnus, 264 Spermolepis, 398 Sphenodesma, 264 Sphenodesme, 253, 264 Sphenophyta, 448 Sporobolus, 398 Index bylat Stachys, 398 Stachytarpheia, 264 Stachytarpheta, 215, 241-251, 253-255, 264, 269 Starchytarpheta, 264 Stellaria, 29 Sterculia, 371 Sternis alae Stilbaceae, 233 Stipa, 398 Strychnos, 73-79 Stylisma, 174 Stylodon, 237 Stylosanthes, 164 Symphoremaceae, 233 Symplocarpus, 24 Symplocos, 402, 480 Syngonanthus, 215, 234, 243, 24552465 248), 2055) 204.270 Synura, 314 Tacca, 258, 259 Taccaceae, 258, 259 Tamonea, 264, 265 Tamonia, 265 Taraxacum, 16, 44 Tectaria, 459 Tectona, 243, 246, 265 Teijsmanniodendron, 253, 254, 265, 269 Teixeiranthus, Teliclea, 265 Telitoxicum, 80-82, 90-92 Teltona, 265 Tetracera, 440 Tetraclea, 259, 265 Tetracleis, 265 Tetradymia, 265 Tetragonatheca, 174 Tetrilema, 265 Teucridium, 255, 264, 265 Thalictrum, 30 Thallobionta, 447 Thelypteris, 458, 459 Themeda, 170 Thlaspi, 174, 398 Thouinia, 166 Tilia, 232 Timonius, 480 Tipularia, 288 Toefieldia, 174 Tonina, 242 Tracaulon, 159, 461 379 512 PHY TOWMOGIA Trachelomonas, 406 Tradescantia, 24, 174 Tragia, 174 Tragopogon, 398 Tribonema, 314 Trichipteris, 69, 459 Triclisieae, 80, 109 Trifolium, 33, 174 Trigynia, 334 Trillium, 174, 279-285, 289-291 Triplasis, 398 Trispirales, 179 Triticum, 398 Trollius, 30 Tsuga, 21 Turnera, 265 Typha, 15, 16, 21, 398 Typhaceae, 21 Ubochea, 264 Ulmaceae, 27 Ulmus, 27, 232, 398 Umbelliferae, 37 Urbania, 249, 250 Urochloa, 170, 265 Uroglena, 313 Uroglenopsis, 313 UrkEicea, 27 Urticaceae, 27 Utricularia, 41 Vaccaria, 174 Vaccinium, 38 Vaucheria, 314, 315 Vebenaceae, 265 Verbascum, 41, 174, 398, 399 Verbena, 14, 40, 233-240, 242- 244, 246-251, 254, 255, 257, 260, 261, 265, 266, 269, 309, 310 Verbenaceae, 40, 54, 143, 2335 Vol. 50, No. 7 Verbenaceae [cont.], 268, 363, : 413, 432 | Verbesininae, 359 Verbina, 266 Verhena, 266 Veronica, 41 Veronicae, 266 Viburnum, 42, 398 Vicia, 34, 174, 398 Viola, 36, 37, 398 Violaceae, 36 Violae, 266 Virescentes, 178 Virus, 447 Viscaria, 171 Vitaceae, 36 Vitex, 233, 238, 239, 243, 245, 246, 248, 250-255, 261, 262, 266, 267, 269, 270, 425, 430 Viticipremna, 253-255, 267, 270 Vitis, 36 Vito, 267 Volcameria, 267 Volkameria, 267, 427, 429 Wimmeria, 402 Wolffia, 399 Woodwardia, 20 Wormia, 218 Xanthophyceae, 311, 312, 407 Xanthoxylum, 34 Xyridaceae, 24 Xyris, 24 Zamia, 401-403 Zannichellia, 399 Zapania, 268 Zea, 399 Zingiberaceae, 60, 261 Zizania, 22 Zizia, 399 Zosteraceae, 21 Zosterella, 399 Publication dates Volume 49, No. 5 -- November 27, 1981 Volume 50, No. 3 -- February 9, P Volume 50, No. 1 -- December 16, 1981 Volume 50, No. 2 -- January 2, 1982 Volume 50, No. 5 -- March 23, 1982 1982 Volume 50, No. 4 -- February 24, 1982 3:°5185 00216 6807 G2» NOV 82 OT IEEE CAEP oie ae go Caps es pee ae é BIS har ese bids Shere mee oN hee TE eg ON a ot vm ve es we ; ’ 5 PDN a nent sere ep Babe Poteet eee = > - 1d SOP rete ewtty * weet ee yeh one a a RPE Pee ee Pe PEE PO LPS DEE IS Romnes eS ea oe ree Ne Ot pete - : ; ree Owe LL 8 Saree dee Ss ene oe Fb elon tt 8 EE pach SB OPS erence pene NOW eee kate oo evi Pars ees Ens ee = dab th Ne op ORE OR ec em mt ee Bs ei Sea w- 9s Bie Bary tm, ke civics ela TT a y 7 i a ers ew A oes a PP MS PO nn ee x - hes Boe ot the Ne Oe kre a oS Pe Se oe ee ae OES Oe Ne Se yw 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Oe 3 “ OP gare F rere tet i, ; M oo ' eM eee a OES AR ae a : x Sorte ve et : ae v9 oe % ; ms eee eee f ca * ~ ak Buna Bn te . b 7 - bib ti at Benet? ng, nes RP Re fe, fay vey " nh ¥ ‘ f A ees ae fee ete ge epee: ora t) 4 ~ . Oe ee ee ee Penike osxet ow oy Pree re we we Pee ere Won Led emt PORE OTE S Ond HOR ODEON T= terre SO FEE warerw’ , ee Wl Ow tN eee meee te orroantn rer vaee) ee tee we no ete pie mt - ’ nee oe rue . : 3 =