> PHYTOLOGIA

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Vol. 53 August 1983 No. 7

FIFTIETH JUBILEE YEAR CONTENTS

-—- HUFT, M. J., The identity of Cunuria casiquiarensis (Euphorbiaceae) TPS EIEN SION p(s ie ood seb ie toa k se nM egal ie ms ad 449

— JOHNSTON, M. C., Anoda henricksonii (Malvaceae), new species from the southern Chihuahuan Desert region..............0...4. 451

— LOPEZ-FIGUEIRAS, M., Contribution to the lichen flora of Ea) ATT 1G oe REAP NORMA ISG ey EONS DLENELL P eS SoM CR Sind UNA al bob vad OLR 454

MOLDENKE, H. N., Notes on new and noteworthy plants. CLXVIII ...460

__ MOLDENKE, H. N., Additional notes on the Eriocaulaceae. LXXXVIII . 461

HOCKING | Gaia Ran Pevic ws Al ot Meee ee i Ae eee a 480 Indext0:\QUittons AR VOnNE SF UUY-INI EE. bio AG TSE Ve es 495 Index to supra-specific scientific names in Volume Fifty-three .......... 495 PCO GU TEA Ba nee ete ee Sg ee Were eins) oS OLD lecat auadlaie NA Sime 512

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4

THE IDENTITY OF CUNURIA CASIQUIARENSIS (EUPHORBIACEAE) AND A RANGE EXTENSION

Michael J. Huft Department of Botany Field Museum of Natural History Chicago, Illinois 60605 U.S.A.

When Croizat (1945) described "Cunuria (?) casiquiarensis,"

a euphorbiaceous tree from Amazonian Venezuela, he was uncertain of the proper generic assignment, but stated that "Cunuria is suggested by the intangibles of habit, and the characters of the foliage, but the inflorescence is somewhat unconventional . . . Ph Baldwin & Schultes (1947) excluded it from Cunuria, stating that it suggests Pogonophora Miers ex Bentham, but were unable to make a certain generic placement in the absence of staminate flowers. Jablonski (1967) accepted this assignment with reservation, placing Cunuria casiquiarensis in synonymy under Pogonophora schomburgkiana Miers ex Bentham, the only species of Pogonophora known at that time. A second species of Pogonophora has since been described from West Africa (Letouzey, 1969).

I have recently examined the holotype and an isotype of Cunuria casiquiarensis. The leaves are similar in shape, texture, and venation to those of Pogonophora schomburgkiana, but the secondary veins of Pogonophora are much more prominent. However, C. casiguiarensis differs from P. schomburgkiana in a number of important characters. The fruits of the latter are obovoid, have a smooth surface, and upon dehiscence leave an awl-shaped columella and a saucer-shaped persistent calyx, whereas those of C. casiqui- arensis are more nearly globose, have a somewhat roughened surface, and upon dehiscence leave a thin columella tipped by three short lateral wings (which do indeed sometimes drop off thus making the columella appear awl-shaped) and an extremely abbreviated calyx that is not at all saucer-shaped. The fruits of C. casiquiarensis are borne on peculiar thickened, elongated, striate, somewhat clavate pedicels that are frequently curved, while those Of iP. schomburgkiana are on much shorter pedicels or are nearly sessile. Most importantly, C. casiquiarensis produces two seeds per locule, while Pogonophora produces only one, thus indicating that Croizat's species belongs to either subfamily Phyllanthoideae or subfamily Oldfieldioideae, following the most recent classification of the Euphorbiaceae (Webster, 1975), and is not at all closely related to either Cunuria Baill. in the Crotonoideae or to Pogonophora in the Acalyphoideae.

Indeed, in all characters Cunuria casiquiarensis is a perfect match for the plant usually known as Richeria loranthoides (K1l.) Muell. Arg. As pointed out by Webster (1975; in Webster & Huft, in prep.), however, this species does not belong to Richeria, which is in the Phyllanthoideae, but constitutes instead the monotypic

449

450 Pon 2 OCR OG ae me Vol. 53, No. 7

genus Podocalyx Kl., which belongs in the Oldfieldioideae. The full synonymy of this species is as follows:

PODOCALYX LORANTHOIDES Kl., Arch. Naturgesch. 7:202. 1841; London J. Bot. 2:52. 1843. TYPE: In the region of the junction of the Orinoco and the Rio Negro, Schomburgk 978 (B, not seen, probably destroyed). Richeria loranthoides (K1l.) Muell. Arg. in, DG. Prodn. 52) 2496. L8o6-

Cunuria casiquiarensis Croizat, J. Arnold Arbor. 26:192. 1945. TYPE: Venezuela: Amazonas: Alto Casiquiare, Capihuara, alt. 120 m, 29 May 1942, Ll. Williams 15690 (Holotype: US! marked holotype in Croizat's hand, contrary to the implication of the protologue that the holotype is at A; no specimens were found at A; isotype: F!).

Podocalyx loranthoides is well known from Amazonian Venezuela and adjacent Brazil. The collection cited below extends the range of this genus to Peru.

PERU: Loreto: Requena, in Quebrada Parnayary just upstream from Genaro Herrera, 4°56'S, 73°44'W, 27 April 1981, MacRae & Ruiz 89 (F).

I am indebted to K. Barringer, W. Burger, M. Nee, and T. Plowman for comments on the manuscript.

LITERATURE CETED

Baldwin, J. T., Jr. & R. E. Schultes. 1947. A conspectus of the genus Cunuria. Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12:325-351.

Croizat, L. 1945. New or critical Euphorbiaceae from the Americas. Js Arnold Arbor. 26:181-197.:

Jablonski, E. 1967. Euphorbiaceae. In: B. Maguire & collaborators. The Botany of the Guayana Highland.--Part VII. Mem. New York Bot. Gard.. 17 (1).:80-1L90.

Letouzey, R. 1969. Présence au Gabon du genre Pogonophora Miers ex Bentham, Euphorbiacée d'Amerique du Sud tropicale. Adansonia, Sem 2,. 92273=276.

Webster, G. L. 1975... Conspectus of a new classification of the Euphorbiaceae. Taxon 24:593-601.

& M. J. Huft. In prep. Revised synopsis of Panamanian

Euphorbiaceae.

ANODA HENRICKSONII (MALVACEAE), NEW SPECIES FROM THE SOUTHERN CHIHUAHUAN DESERT REGION Marshall’ @y dohnston

Plant Resources Center Department of Botany ThevUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin,’ Texas /s87i2

In compiling a treatment of Malvaceae for the Chihuahuan Desert Flora, Stuart Kendall Strong and I have been the deeply ‘grateful ‘recipients of contributions of “treat— ments for several genera from acknowledged specialists and experts in this family including especially Paul A. Fryxell and David M. Bates. Several genera appearing under our names are actually excerpted from recently published treatments by Dr. Fryxell, whose revision of the Malvaceae of Mexico is apparently in an advanced State of completion. One taxonomically difficult genus, Anoda Cav. has for several years been under careful and thorough ““study<""by “Dr. Batest It would of course be preferable that a consideration of the taxonomic place- ment and merits of the taxa of Anoda in the Chihuahuan Desert Region be presented in the context of a complete, mature monograph. But since it appears that Dr. Bates' study will not “be complete for some ‘time “to “come, perhaps a matter of years, it devolves upon me to pro- vide a name for a taxon from the Chihuahuan Desert Region that appears to be quite distinct.

ANODA HENRICKSONII M. C. Johnst., sp. nov. A A. cristata basi forte perenni, laminis foliorum cordatis, caulibus foliis calycibus ovariisque stellato-hirsutulis, car- pellis 10 differt; a <A. wrightii basi valde perenni, petalis non flavis, pericarpiis dorsaliter subscariosis GhEfert.

451

452 rE? T @Os.O CG 3-2 Vol. 53, No. 7

ANODA HENRICKSONII M. C. Johnst., new sp. Perennial herbs ca 4.5 dm tall, root-crown woody, ca 1 cm thick; stems branched especially in lower half, stems sparsely or in upper part densely stellate-hirsutulous, the erect radii %.2-0.3 mm long, mixed with a few simple hairs 9.2-0.3 mm long. Leaf-blades hastate-deltoid or the upper ones hastate-lanceolate, (2.5-)3-5 cm long, (ies )2-3.5(-5) cm wide, deeply cordate at base, acute at tip, coarsely to minutely antrorse-serrate, paler beneath than above partly owing to denser pubescence; petioles finely stellate-hirsutulous, (2-)3-4(-4.5) cm long. Pedicels (2-)3-4 cm long in flower, (3.5-)4-5 cm long, in frdit, £iliform,: joined. ca: . 5;. am » below , calyx; calyx externally densely stellate-hirsutulous or finely stellate-tomentose, 9-12 mm long, very deeply 5-lobed, lobes lance-oblong, abruptly acuminate to a fine point, eventually (in fruit) the limb flattish and the lobes more or less’ involute; petals obovate, (13-)14-17 mm

tong, “pink” or "pink-lavender”™, when, £resh, ,when dry pale: «Violet « grading, » to,» whitish ,at | base, androecium included; ovary densely stellate-hirsutulous. Fruit

(slightiy,- immature, « Erom,.. Henrickson, 13395) depressed, disk-like about a third as high as wide, aJmost as broad as. fcabyx—limb, on ‘top finely «and, densely stellate— hirsutulous, with 1@ mericarps, each mericarp at junc- ture of flat top and rounded dorsum with a more or less horizontal acute peripheral projection ca 1.5 mm _ long, with the pericarp firm, chartaceous, at the top with chevron-patterned thickening, at the dorsum becoming thin and subscarious with a single thick midvein, the endocarp vanishingly or tissue-paper thin and represented only as a_ scarcely discernible external layer of the minutely roughened seed.

MEXICO. Zacatecas, Sierra. del,,. Astillero,, 24°37! Ne;

Pl 8%) Wo) emall. ravine , northwest .of -summit, | with Clematis, Acacia, Sicyos, Aloysia, Opuntia, etc., 28060 meters, "infrequent", 22 Sept. 1973, James Henrickson 13585 ALL, unicate, holotype); Zacatecas, Pico de Teyra, 24°-34'N., 1082°11' W., northwest slope, ravine, with

Fouguieria, Yucca, Dalea, Opuntia, Mimosa, Prosopis, etc., 20950 meters, 23 Sept. 1973, Henrickson 134@5b (LL, unicate).

1983 Johnston, Anoda henricksonii 453

Anoda henricksonii seems to be related to A. cristata (E.4” JSeh?eehe.’, in *the, depressed, disk-like Fruit, the exceedingly thin endocarp adherent to the seed, the sub- scarious pericarp-dorsum, and the non-yellow petals; Le differs notably in the strong, perennial base, the, ¢er= date... teat=-bladese ‘and.,the vestiture ,of. , the. Stems, leaves, calyx and ovary, and the unique thickening ‘pae— tern of the pericarp-top. The new species may also be compared to A. wrightii Gray whose vestiture is probably very similar and whose leaf-blades are similarly cor date, but A. wrightii comprises annual herbs with mostly orange-yellow petals and a peculiar reticulate thicken ing of the pericarp-dorsum.

The new species comes from a very poorly collecred region in northern Zacatecas, where several mountain- ranges remain essentially wholly unknown botanically. Dr. Henrickson was the first and last botanist to explore the Pico de Teyra, an isolated igneous mass badly disturbed by goat-browse and the only known local- ity for the recently described Thalictrum henricksonii mM. .C. Johnst. and other endemic taxa. His was the Second botanical foray to enter the Sierra del AS Ei lero, a massive mostly calcareous range with moderately high vegetational integrity, a range that still promises to yield much of interest to the thorough explorer.

CONTRIBUTION TO THE LICHEN FLORA OF VENEZUELA, V.

Manuel Lopez-Figueiras Departamento de Farmacognosia y Medicamentos Organicos. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad de Los Andes,

Mérida, Venezuela.

A mew List of the Lichen Flora of Venezuela 1s pre vided in this work. It has to be pointed ‘out’ the inclu sion of “Several new ‘records ‘for this Ploray:

The material collected from the western part of Venezuela has been examined by specialists in this PrLera.

Coccocarpia erythrocardia (Mill. Arg.) L. Arvidss.

Estado Merida: En Morro Negro’, mea (de) Puce de Hor ma, al sureste de Mesa Quintero, LoOpez-Figueiras 22892, 23090.

Dictyonema sericeum (Sw.) Berk.

Estado Lara: Cerro Zamuro, cercanias de Villa Nue- va, carretera Guarico-Villa Nueva, Ldépez-Figueiras & M. Hate 19681.

Estado Mérida: La Carbonera, cercanias de Mérida, LOpez-Figueiras 12947.

El Maciegal, cuenca del rio La Pedregosa, cercanias de Mérida 10574.

Alrededores del Portachuelo, via El Morro-Aricagua, Lopez-Figueiras 12909.

En Morro Negro, area de Pico de Horma, al sureste de Mesa Quintero, Lépez-Figueiras & H. Rodriguez 23015.

Estado Tachira: Paramo de Tama, vertiente oriental Get Pico Banderas, M. Hale & Lopez=—Figueiras 45281, 45441, 45444,

Pace ht Cobre, un. sector del. paramo. de Tama, Lopez— Figueiras & Ruiz Teran 9990.

Valle del Paramo de Tama, entre Villa Paez y Beta nia, M. Hale & Lopez-Figueiras 45206.

Paramo de Tama, en el camino a El Descanso, Lépez-— 454

1983 Lopez-Figueiras, Lichen flora of Venezuela 455

Figueiras 16731, 244387. Paramo El Rosal, Lépez-Figueiras 10151.

irst. .pecordl for the Andes” area:

Dirinaria applanata (Fée)vAwasti. Estado Falcon? Sierra Zirumalo Empalado, vceérro So- copo, Lépez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield 22523.

sterra~San Luis, Piedra\de Agua, cércanias. de San Luis, Lopez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield 22421.

Peninsula de Paraguana: A lo largo de Monte Cano, matorral espinoso, Lépez—-Figueiras 21264, 21293, 22480.

Polo ilargoxudel*arreyo SanmtasAna;s&cerree Santa Ana: Lopez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield 21335, 21827, 21838, 21840.

Estado Lara: Sierra Ziruma o Empalado, alrededores de Sinamaica, cercanias de Cerro Azul, Lopez—Figueiras & He .Winetield 21565.

Sserrania de Bobare, en cerro Pavia, entre Barquisi- meto y la Encrucijada, via a Coro, Lopez-Figueiras & Re court Attlee ei 11 7.

Carretera Barbacoas-Hato Arriba-—El Tocuyo, cuenca de la quebrada Cujisal, Lépez-Figueiras & R. Smith dM Sebi EM we i Now (ls

Sabanas de El Altar-Yaritagua, proximidades de un puente sobre el rio Turbio, Lopez—Fisueirras © hewomun 16458.

Estado Mérida: Mérida, epifito en Arboles de la Avenida Don Tulio con calle Miranda, Loépez-Figueiras 9039A.

La Carbonera, via Mérida-La Azulita, Lépez-Figuei ras & M. eKeogh 9202,,e9221-

Jaji, via La Playa, Lopez-Figueiras 17560. El Moral, via Guaraque-Mesa Quintero, Lépez-Figuei ras & H. Rodriguez 22840.

Paramo de Marifio, cercanias de Tovar, Lépez-Figuei Case2AIs ls

Estado Tachira: Proximidades de La Providencia, cercanias de Rubio, carretera vieja San Cristobal- Rubio, Lépez-Figueiras & H. Rodrigeuz 25623.

Estado Trujillo: Paramo El Morro, final de la’via Carache-Los Cortijos, proximidades del entronque con la carretera Carache-Agua de Obispo, Lopez-Figueiras 28427.

456 PHY T.0vb 0G. T.A Vol. 53, MNo..7

Entre el Filo de San Isidro y.La Becerrera, 25 ki de Concepcidén de Carache (por la carretera nueva), Lopez-Figueiras 28067.

Irst. record for north-west region of Venezuela.

Dirinaria confluens (Fr.) Awasti. Estado Falcon: Inmediaciones del rio Ricoa, carre- tera Coro-Morén, Lépez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield 21692.

Entre La Cruz y La Goya, carretera Coro-Churuguara, Lopez-Figueiras 21875.

Peninsula de Paraguana: A lo largo de Monte Cano, L6pez-Figueiras 21252, 21291.

Estado Mérida: Mocomboco, via Aricagua, Lépez-Fi gueiras-R. Teran 8964.

Estado Trujillo: Vertiente oriental del Paramo El Guache, Los Cortijos, cercanias de Carache, L6pez-Fi gueiras 28203A, 28400.

Entre Carache y Concepcion, Ldépez-Figueiras & Hi.) Rodriguez s28007.

Estado Lara: Serrania de Ziruma o Empalado, alre— dedores de Sinamaica, Lopez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield Z2EBG Ts.

Cumbres de la Serrania de Baragua, mas alla de Altagracia-Pedregal, LoOpez-Figueiras &R. Smith 20930.

Estado TAachira: Proximidades de Providencia, cer- canias de Rubio, Lépez-Figueiras & H. Rodriguez 25620.

Cercanias de Cordero a lo largo de la carretera San Cristobal-Alto de Zumbador, LoOpez-Figueiras 24790.

Dirinaria leopoldii (Stein) Awasti.

Estado Lara: Sierra Portuguesa, en Loma de Leon, proximidades de Barquisimeto, Lopez-Figueiras & Romo 21198.

Dirinaria papillulifera (Nylander) Awasti. Estado Falcon: Alrededores del Treinta, carretera Coro-Churuguara, Lopez—-Figueiras 21881.

Peninsula de Paraguana: A lo largo de Monte Cano, LOpez-Figueiras & R. Wingfield 22479, 22488.

Dirinaria purpurascens (Vainio) Moore. Estado Falcon: Peninsula de Paraguana, a lo largo de Monte Cano, LoOpez-Figueiras 21251, 22476.

rst. record for north-west area of Venezuela.

1983 Lépez-Figueiras, Lichen flora of Venezuela 457

Hypotrachyna velloziae (Vainio) Hale Estado Lara: En el camino entre el fundo "Buenos Aires" y Humocaro Alto, Lépez—-Figueiras & M. Hale 19670.

Physcia stellaris (L.) Nylander

Estado Lara: Alrededores de "El Manzano", zona xeroéfila, via Barquisimeto-Rio Claro, Lépez-Figueiras 16043.

Parmotrema bangii (Vainio) Hale

Estado Lara: Carretera Barbacoas-Hato Arriba-El Tocuyo, cuenca del rio Cocuisa, Lépez-Figueiras & Re smith 16605.

Parmotrema gardneri (Dodge) Hale Estado Lara: Fundo "Buenos Aires", cercanias de Humocaro Alto, Lopez—-Figueiras & M. Hale 19564, 19604.

Estado Mérida: Paramo de Las Coloradas, potreros de San Rafael, LOpez-Figueiras 15575.

La Carbonera, via Mérida-La Azulita, M. Hale & L6 pez-Figueiras 44036.

Estado Trujillo: Paramo de Guaramacal, cercanias de Bocono, LOpez—-Figueiras & M. Hale 19955, 19959.

Parmotrema neotropicum Kurokawa Estado Lara: Sierra Portuguesa, cercanias de Villa Nueva, Lopez-Figueiras & M. Hale 19825.

Estado Tachira: Villa Paez-Betania, valle del Para mo de Tama, M.E. Hale & Lopez—-Figueiras 45142.

Parmotrema stechelii (Vainio) Hale Estado Mérida: Potreros de San Rafael, Paramo de Las Coloradas, M.E. Hale & LOpez-Figueiras 44292.

Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf

Estado Trujillo: Vertiente orirental del Paramo del Jabon, limites con el estado Lara, Lépez-Figueiras 26554.

rst. record for South America.

Ramalina aspera Ras. Estado Lara: En Canape, 18 km de Barquisimeto, en la via a Quibor, Loépez-Figueiras & R. Smith 20732.

Ramalina celastri (Sprengel) Krog & Swinscow

Estado Falcon: Sierra de San Luis, alrededores de La Tabla, via Churuguara-Coro, Lépez-Figueiras 1937 23 1937

458 Pat 6 Lee iL s Vol. 53, Yo. /

Estado Mérida: El Paramito, cercanias de El Morro, LOpez-Figueiras 14697.

Finca "La Culata", parte alta del Valle, cercanias de Mérida, LoOpez-Figueiras 13624.

Estado Lard: Sierra de Barpacoas, ~a-Lotareo-dae ta via entre Las Porqueras y Las Palmas, LOpez-Figueiras aa HEL Y

Ramalina usnea (L.) R.H. Howe. Race I. Sekikaic acid. Estado Falcon: Peninsula de Paraguana, Cerro de Santa Ana, Lopez-Figueiras 19429, 19430B.

trst.. record for Falcon State.

Ramalina’ usnea (Li) R-He Howe; Race ‘Divaricatic acid: Estado Falcon: Peninsula de Paraguana, a lo largo de Monte Cano, Lopez—-Figueiras 21290, 21306A, 21308.

Peninsula de Paraguana, cerro Santa Ana, Ldépez- Pavpueiras, 19244, 19424B),7 i2bsst.

irst. record for Falcon State.

scnisLtophoron variabile Tibell Estado Lara: Serrania, de Bobare, .em Pico—Pico, LOpez-Figueiras & R. Smith 20778.

Tylophoron crassiusculum Tibell

Estado Mérida: Monte Zerpa, proximidades de la He- chicera, cercanias de Mérida, LOpez-Figueiras 22795, 22798.

BStaae tara: saerra, Portuguesa. en, Villa Nuevira, via Guarico-Villa Nueva, Lopez-Figueiras & M. Hale 19764.

Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th. Fr. As Caloplaca elegans (@rmcibea tr. in, Vareschi., 1973.

Estado Mérida: Paramo de Mucuchies, alrededores de la Torre de T.V., M. Hale & Loépez-Figueiras 44615.

Pico El Gavilan, Paramo de Mucuchies, Lopez-—Fi- gueiras & M. Keogh 11866.

Paramo de Mucuchies, alrededores del Pico El Agui- la, Lopez-Figueiras 23527.

Acknowledgements

I would like to acknowledged with gratitude the kKavmdicssynel> jot if Arvidssoen; Mason E. ‘Hale; (‘Hw Krog and Lo wt abel ior hosycontribution)and revision of

1983 Lopez-Pigueiras, Lichen flora of Venezuela 459

the above mentioned list.

Special thanks are due to R. Smith and R. Wingfield for their Kind, help during. .our field. work. in. Lara.sand Falcén States respectively. The author also gratefully acknowledge the financial support from CONICIT (grant S1-26-BIO-SI: 0981) and from the Consejo de Desarrollo CLenttrico,.y~Hemantstico,. ULA Corant, FA-43—S 1s).

Literature cited

AryviGdsson,. Lars 1982 A monograph of the lichen flora Cocco ecarpia,. Opera “Bsot.. 67:1-96.

Hale, Mason E. 1965 A Monograph of Parmelia Subgenus Am- phigymnia. Contributions from the United National Herbarium, 36:193-358.

197 7 New Species in the Genus Parmotrema Mass., Mycotaxon V(2):432-442.

LOpez—-Figueiras, M. 1982 Contribution: to the achenw Fiore er Venezuela. IV. Phytologia:51.: 423=429:

i a) 3 Sg) ofl Eula ree 1982 CALTCTALES OF COSTA RICA. Lichenorte— gist 14(4):219-254.

Vareschi.s Vn LG7S Catalogo de Liquenes de Venezuela. Acta Botanica Venezuelica 8(1-4):177- 245.

NOTES ON NEW AND NOTEWORTHY PLANTS. CLXVIII

Harold N. Moldenke

AEGIPHILA PERUVIANA var. OBLONGIFOLIA (Rusby) Mold., Stat. nov. Aegiphila oblongifolia Rusby, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 8l. 1900.

ALOYSIA BOLIVIENSIS Mold., sp. nov.

Frutex, ramulis subtetragonis minutissime puberulis; foliis plerumque quaternis aromaticis petiolatis; petiolis gracillimis 5--6 mm. longis minutissime puberulis; laminis foliorum anguste lanceolatis maturitate ca. 5 cm. longis 2 cm. latis apicaliter obtusis subrotundisve basaliter abrupte acutis supra minutissime puberulis rugulosis subtus densissime puberulis; inflorescentiis axillaribus plerumque quaternis toto 2--4 cm. longis; pedunculis variis gracillimis minutissime puberulis 1--2 cm. longis densis- sime multifloris; calicibus extus densissime pubescentibus, margine 5-lobatis, lobis purpureis; corolla albida extus puberulis.

A low shrub, about 1.5 m. tall; branches rather slender, sub- tetragonal, densely and very minutely puberulent throughout; principal internodes 2.5--4 cm. long, rather uniform; leaf-scars elevated and prominent, parallel to the branches, oblong, ca.

2.5 mm. long; leaves mostly quaternate, sometimes ternate, aromatic, rather uniform in shape and size, but decreasing in size on the upper inflorescence-bearing portions of the branches; petioles

very slender, 5--6 mm. long, densely and very minutely puberulent; leaf-blades narrowly lanceolate, at maturity about 5 cm. long and

2 cm. wide, smaller in the upper inflorescence-bearing portion of the branches, apically obtuse or rotundate, basally abruptly acute, marginally uniformly and bluntly serrulate from the apex practically to the base, very minutely puberulent and shallowly rugulose above, very densely puberulent beneath; inflorescence axillary, mostly quaternate at each node of the upper portion of the branches, in

all 2--4 cm. long during anthesis; peduncles various in length even at the same node, very slender, 1--2 cm. long, very minutely puber- ulent; floriferous portion of the spike 1--2 cm. long during anthe- sis, densely many-flowered; calyx very densely pubescent on the outer surface, the rim deeply 5-lobed, the lobes narrowly triangular and apically attenuate and usually purplish; corolla small, white, ex- ternally puberulent.

The species is based on J. C. Solomon 7410 from a thorn scrub of Prosopis, Dodonaea, and Atriplex 2 km. east (below) of Mecapaca, at 16°40’ S., 68°01" W.,, at 2900 m. altitude, La Paz, Bolivia, .col- lected on March 28, 1982, and deposited in the Lundell Herbarium at the University of Texas.

LEIOTHRIX MUCRONATA var. GLABRA Mold., var. nov.

Haec varietas a forma speciei typica pedunculis glabris recedit. 460

1983 Moldenke, New & noteworthy plants 461

This variety differs from the typical form of the species in having its peduncles glabrous.

The variety is based on Julian A. Steyermark 75926 from wet soil of a large swamp in the east-central portion of the summit of Apacara-tepui, at 2450--2500 m. altitude, Chimanta Massif, Bolf- var, Venezuela, collected on June 21 or 22, 1953, and deposited in the United States National Herbarium in Washington. The collector notes: "in dense clumps; leaves shorter than those of 75925",

LIPPIA LAMIANA (Mold.) Mold., comb. nov. Lantana lamiana Mold., Lilloa 5: 413. 1940.

VITEX GIGANTEA var. CONGESTIFLORA Mold., var. nov. Haec varietas a forma typica speciei inflorescentiis valde con- gestis pedunculis valde abbreviatis usque ad 5 mm. longis recedit. This variety differs from the typical form of the species in its very congested inflorescences, the peduncles less than 1 cm. long. The variety is based on Robin B. Foster 3858 from along the edge of a cocha near the settlement of Limoncocha, at 240 m. alti- tude, Napo, Ecuador, collected on September 27, 1977, and deposited in the Britton Herbarium at the New York Botanical Garden. The tree apparently comes into full anthesis while still leafless.

ADDITIONAL NOTES ON THE ERIOCAULACEAE. LXXXVIII

Harold N. Moldenke

ERIOCAULON QUINQUANGULARE L.

Additional & emended synonymy: Leucacephala graminifolia Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. 1, 68. 1814. Leucocephala graminifolia Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3: 612 & 865. 1832. FEriocaulon graminifolium L. ex C. R. Robinson, Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 7: 415, in svn. 1912.

Additional & emended bibliography: J. F. Gmel. in L., Syst. Nat., ed. 13, imp. 1, 2: 206. 17913; Roxb. ,..Hort. Bene... ap. 2. be,

1814; LaMaout & Decne., Trait. Gén. Bot. 589. 1868; C. B. Robinson, Philip. Journ. Sci. Bot. 7: 415. 1912; Fyson, Journ. Ind. Bot. 2: 139, 204, & 259--260, fig. 1 & 2, pl. 9. 1921; Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 9. 1923; C. A. Gardn., Enum. Pl. Austral. Occid. 1: 17. 1930; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Savage, Cat. Linn. Herb. Lond. 21. 1945; Balapure, Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 68: 374. 1971; Amaratunga, Ceyl. Journ. Sci. Biol. 12: 189. 1977;

Babu, Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun 546 & 548. 1977; Monteiro-Scanavacca & Mazzoni, Revist. Bras. Bot. 1: 63. 1978; Sharma, Shetty, Vivekan., & Rathakrish., Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 75: 38. 1978; Singh, Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 75: 318. 1978; Holm, Pancho, Herber- ger, & Plucknett, Geogr. Atlas World Weeds 148. 1979; Mold., Phyto- logia 41: 453, 455, & 462. 1979; Monteiro, Giulietti, Mazzoni, &

462 PY Yor 0p OC 24 Vol. 53, No. 7

Castro, Bol. Bot. Univ. S. Paulo 7: 48. 1979; Roxb., Hort. Beng., imp. 2, 68. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 208, 254, 256, 262,

268, 270, 272, 285, 292, 336, 403, 405, 409, 412, & 603--604. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 260 & 262 (1982) and 53: 270, 279,

& 280. 1983.

Additional & emended illustrations: LaMaout & Decne., Trait. Gén. Bot. 589. 1868; Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 139, fig. 1 & Zp Phir os LI2L; Tyeon, indian Sp. Erioc.’ pr. 93\.1923-

Balapure (1971) reports this species "quite common in moist places" in the Nagarjun hill forest, citing Balapure 70631, but Sharma and his associates (1978) refer to it as "rare" around Benna, at 1125 m. altitude, citing Shetty 11953. The Fadens re- port the "leaves often maroon-tinged". Babu (1977) reports the species common in moist grassy localities in the sal forest of the Dehra Dun section of India, flowering there from Septem- ber to December, citing Babu 34943 & 34943a. Singh (1978) found it growing in tanks, lakes, puddles, ponds, and ricefields, flowering from December to April, but "not found along rivers or other streams". The Bremers encountered it at 100 feet altitude, in both flower and fruit in February. Cramer describes it as having the "stems 5-angled, the flowers ashy-white" and found it growing in shallow soil of rock hollows and "common and abundant in association with Dopatrium nudicaule in soggy ground among short grass", at sealevel to 90 m. altitude, flowering and fruit- ing in January and February. Sinclair reports it "common in marshy ground above sand dunes" in West Bengal, while Saldanha & Ramamoorthy encountered it only as an "occasional annual herb with needle-like leaves in full sun on moist soil in wet decidu- ous forests" in Mysore.

Other recent collectors describe £. quinquangulare aS a common annual herb with white or "dirty-white" heads and pinkish or red leaves. They have found it growing in old paddy fields, in full sun exposure along streams, near marshes and drying-up ponds, and in moist fields after harvest, at 300--1070 m. altitude, in both flower and fruit in January, August, October, and December. Sal- danha speaks of the heads as "dark" [in fruiting stage?].

Lecomte (1912) cites for this species only unnumbered collec- tions made by Baudouin, by Germain, by Talmy, and by Thorel in Cochinchina [Vietnam].

Material of £. quinquangulare has been misidentified and dis- tributed in some herbaria as E. truncatum Hamilt.

Additional citations: INDIA: Karnataka: Ramamoorthy HFP.1255 (W--2797022); Saldanha 12259 (W--2797020), 15203 (W--2797019), 15451 (W--2697021); Saldanha & Ramamoorthy HFP.1195 (E--2317324). West Bengal: J. Sinclair 3191 (W--2918902). SRI LANKA: Bremer & Bremer 25 (W--2877163); Cramer 5095 (W--2867785), 5096 (W-- 2867784); Faden & Faden 77/194 (W--2877986); Jayasuriya 1948 (E--2368436); Soejarto 4841 (W--2888998); Townsend 73/81 (Ac); Wirawan 1026 (W--2923135).

ERIOCAULON QUINQUANGULARE var. ELATIUS Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 453. 1979; Mold.,

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Friocaulaceae 463 Phytol. Mem. 2: 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON QUINQUANGULARE var. MARTIANUM Wall.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 453. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 268, 272, 403, & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: SRI LANKA: Sumithraarachchi, Austin, & Austin DBS.996 (W--2915590).

ERIOCAULON RAVENELII Chapm.

Additional synonymy: Eriocaulon engleri Ruhl. ex Mold., Phyto- ipeda. 52: 126, °in- eyn.5 £962:

Additional bibliography: Kral in Godfrey & Wooten, Aquat. Weel, Pl Southeast: USS. 504, 515, 596,,6° 518, fie; .2082°1979- Mold., Phytologia 41: 453. 1979; J. T. & R. Kartesz, Check-list Vasc. Fl. 2: 197. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 17, 22, 403, & 604. 1980; Duncan & Kartesz, Vasc. Fl. Ga. 36. 1981; Wunderlin, Guide Vasc. Pl. Cent. Fla.'125. 1982,

Additional illustrations: Kral in Godfrey & Wooten, Aquat. Wert. Fl. Southeast. U. S. 516, fig. 299. "1979.

Recent collectors have encountered this plant in wet soil between clumps of sawgrass and in moist prairie openings between trees in pine flatwoods, in both flower and fruit in January.

Wunderlin (1982) refers to it as "Occasional; scattered local- ities" in wet pine flatwoods and swamps, flowering in "Summer",

The Muenscher & Muenscher 14057, distributed as FE. ravenelii, actually is Lachnocaulon glabrum KUrn.

Additional citations: FLORIDA: Collier Co.: Lakela 31686 (Ne--53071, Ne--53072). Dade Co.: Ware & Beck 4055 (Ne--97224). Highlands Co.: Stoutemire 1703 (Mi). Lee Co.: R. Kral 22923 (Go). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Kral, Sida 2: 294. 1966 (Ld); Kral in Godfrey & Wooten, Aquat. Wetl. Pl. Southeast. U. S. fig. 299. 1979 (1d).

ERIOCAULON RECURVIFOLIUM C. H. Wright Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 10. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 220 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON REDACTUM Ruhl.

Additional synonymy: Eriocaulon sieboldianum sensu Hook. ex Bennet, F1. Howrah 99, in syn. 1976 [not E. sieboldianum L., 1965, nor Sieb., 1966, nor Sieb. & Zucc., 1858, nor "Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.", 1966, nor Steud., 1894].

Additional bibliography: Hook. f£., Fl. Brit. India 6: 577. 1893; Bennet, Sci. Cult. 33: 121. 1967; Bennet, Fl. Howrah 99. 1976; Mold., Phytologia 34: 488. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. Zs 262, 285, & 604. 1980.

Bennet (1976), citing his no. 1040, avers that this species is "Common in paddy-fields with a thin layer of water or with- out water: occasionally in other swampy areas" and gives the overall distribution as "General; common", flowering from

464 Por Y. LO. 120 G TA Vols 53, Nos 7

September to November. He notes that "Ruhland followed by Mol- denke treats this species [as] distinct from F. sieboldianum Sieb. & Zucc.; though Fyson (J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 3: 15--16. 1923) treats them as conspecific."

ERIOCAULON REGNELLII Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 24: 496. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON REITZII Mold. & Sm.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 487--488. 1977; Klein, Sellowia 31: 131 (1979) and 32: 312. 1980; Angely, S. An. Bot. Bibl. 2: 679. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON REMOTUM H. Lecomte Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 453--454. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 207, 208, 401, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON RITCHIEANUM Ruhl.

Additional bibliography: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 139, fig. 9. 1921; Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 43 & 44. 1923; Anon., Kew Bull. Gen. Index 111. 1959; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 315. 19415, Mold., Fhytologia 33: 10, 18, & 29. 1976; Moid., Phy- tol. Mem. 2: 262, 401, 402, & 604. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 139, tie. .9. 1921: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 41. 1923.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS: Fyson, Journ. Indian BGs p32. 135. 2922 (WW).

ERIOCAULON ROBINSONII Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 34: 488. 1976; Mold. Phytol. Mem. 2: 292 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON ROBUSTIUS (Maxim.) Mak.

Additional bibliography: Mak., Illust. Fl. Jap. [725]. 1924; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia 36: 488. 1977; Holm, Pancho, Herberger, & Plucknett, Geogr. Atlas World Weeds 148. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 198, 278, 299, 301, 303, 304, 403, & 604. 1980; Bartholomew & al., Journ. Arnold. Arb. 64: 95. 1983; Mold., Phytologia 53: 266. 1983.

Additional illustrations: Mak., Illust. Fl. Jap. [725]. 1924; Make, Lltust. Fi... Niop. 772, t1¢...2314, 1940.

Recent collectors have found this plant growing in wet rice- fields and dried-up paddy-fields, at 1500 m. altitude, in both flower and fruit in October.

Material has been misidentified and distributed in some her- baria as E. buergerianum KUrn. On the other hand, the 1980 Sino- Amer. Exped. 1187, distributed as £. robustius, actually is E. alpestre Hook. f. & Thoms.

Additional citations: CHINA: Hupeh: 1980 Sino-Amer. Exped. 2061 (N). JAPAN: Honshu: Hashimoto 850 (Mi); Iwatsuki & Koyama 792 (N); Murata 19689 (N), 20853 [Pl. Jap. Exsicc. 995] (N);

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Friocaulaceae 465

Togasi 915 (Mi). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Mak., Illust. Fl. Nipp. Ti2,2t1es 2394, 129460 (id).

ERIOCAULON ROBUSTIUS var. NIGRUM Satake Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 24: 497. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Ifem. 2: 301 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON ROBUSTIUS var. PERPUSILLUM (Nakai) Satake Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 24: 497. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 301 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON ROBUSTO-BROWNIANUM Ruhl.

Additional & emended bibliography: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 264--266, pl. 18. 1921; Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. 41, pl. 168. 1923; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Anon., Kew Bull. Gen. Index 111. 1959; Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.23: 292 & 389. 1974; Mold., Phytologia 41: 454. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 262, 268, 272,.285, 403, & 604. 1980; Moid., Phytologia 53. 335 & 347. 19683.

Additional & emended illustrations: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 265, pl. 18. 1921; “Fyéon,. Indian Sp. Erioe. 41, pl. 18. 3923.

Recent collectors refer to this species as a common, aquatic, marshy herb with white heads. They have encountered it in wet deciduous forests, in flower in February and May and in fruit in February, May, and November. Saldanha notes (on his no. 15632) “locally common marshy herbs to 5 ft."

Material of E. robusto-brownianum has been misidentified and distributed in some herbaria as E. polycephalum Hook. f. On the ther hand, the Saldanha 12327, distributed as E. robusto-browni- anum, actually is E. polycephalum Hook. f.

Additional citations: INDIA: Karnataka: Saldanha 13725 (W-- 2797018), 15632 (W--2797024), 16445 (W--2797017). MOUNTED CLIP- PINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 264. 1921 (W); Fyson, Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 1914: 331. 1914 (W, W); Naik, Journ. Indian Bot. Soc. 52: 110, fig. 2. 1973, Gd).

ERIOCAULON ROBUSTUM Steud.

Additional bibliography: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. 47, pl. 29 & 30. 1923; Mak., Gensyoku Yagai-shokubutu [Nature-Col. Wild Pl.] 3: 193. 1933; Wofsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia 34: 489. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 262, 285, & 604. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. 47, pl. 29 & 30. 1923; HMak., Gensyoku Yagai-shokubutu [Nature-Col. Wild Pl.] 3: 193, (in celoer)._ 1933,

Sinclair reports this species "rare" in moist rocky places on steep hillsides, in both flower and fruit in April.

Additional citations: INDIA: Tamil Nadu: J. Sinclair 3436 (W-- 2918899).

ERIOCAULON ROCKIANUM Hand.-Mazz. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 69. 1972; Mold.,

466 | a: ai ls a, tgs Oe al oe ae Vol. 53, No.

Phytol. Mem. 2: 278 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON ROLLANDII Rousseau This taxon is now known as E. pellucidum f. rollandii (Rousseau) Mold., which see.

ERIOCAULON ROSEUM Fyson

Additional bibliography: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 139, 204, & 205, fig. 13. 1921; Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. 32. 1923; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia 29: 223. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 272 & 604. 1980.

Additional & emended illustrations: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2 some 209, fig. .-3.,1921; Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioe.s 32s 1923-6

ERIOCAULON ROSULATUM Kbrn. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 223. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON ROUXIANUM Steud. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 11. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 262 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON RUBESCENS Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 69. 1972; Mold.; Phytol. Mem. -2:. 115 &-604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON RUFUM H. Lecomte Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 451 & 454. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 207, 208, 403, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON RUHLANDII Schinz Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 36. 1973; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 243, 245, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SACCATUM Van Royen Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 11. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 326 & 604, 1980.

ERIOCAULON SACHALINENSE Miyabe & Nakai

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 36. 1973; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 299 & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Miyabe & Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 42: 479, 1928 (W); Satake, Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 4: pl. 8, fig. 15. 1940 (Ld--photo of type).

ERIOCAULON SANTAPAUI Mold.

Additional bibliography: Bole & Almeida, Journ. Bomb. Nat. Bist, Sees 74:2, 227. 19773 Mold., Phytolegia 41: 45451979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 262 & 604. 1980.

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 467

ERIOCAULON SATAKEANUM Tatew. & Ité Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 488, 1977; Mold., Phytol. Mem, IX 301 & 604. 1980,

ERIOCAULON SCARIOSUM J. E. Sm.

Additional & emended bibliography: Steud., Syn. Pl. Glum, 2: [Cyp.] 269, 270, 273, & 334. 1855; Rotherham, Briggs, Blaxwell, & Carolin, Flow. Pl. N.S Wales 50 & 187, pl. 121. 1975; Mold., Phytologia 36: 488. 1977; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 336, 339, 340, & 604. 1980.

Additional illustrations: F. M. Bailey, Weeds Poison. Pl. Queensl. 207. 1906; Rotherham, Briggs, Blaxwell, & Carolin, Fiow., PLOUN, iS« Wales 50, pi, 121 Cin colar),.,.1975.

Recent collectors have found this plant growing on "dripping rock face overlooking the sea in association with Lobelia alata, Juncus planifolius, Hydrocotyle sp., etc." at 20 m. altitude in New South Wales. In Queensland Paijmans reports it "locally common on moist sandy riverbanks" and "very common at the most inner edge of sandy lake shores", in both flower and fruit in August.

Additional citations: AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: Coveny 737 [Nat. Herb. N.S.W. 120948] (Ba). Queensland: Paijmans 2868 (E-- 2804469), 3040 (E--2804470). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Beadle, Evans, Carolin, & Tindale, Fl. Sydney Reg., ed. 2, fig. 49.

L972 (id).

ERIOCAULON SCHIEDEANUM K8rn.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 455. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 62 & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: MEXICO: Jalisco: Pringle 6146 in part CEE),

ERIOCAULON SCHIMPERI Kb8rn.

Additional & emended synonymy: Eriocaulon volkensii var. mildbraedii Ruhl., Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentralafr. Exped. 2 (1): 57--58. 1910, Eriocaulon schimperi Engl. ex Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 403, in syn. 1980.

Additional bibliography: Ruhl., Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zen- tralafr. Exped. 2 (1): 57--58. 1910; Fedde & Schust., Justs Bot. Jahresber. 39 (2): 10. 1913; Mold., Phytologia 29: 223--224. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 203, 220, 222--224, 226, 230, 235, 239, 403, & 604. 1980.

Ash refers to this species as having shiny light-green leaves, white flower-heads, and indigo-blue anthers, and reports it local in tufted groups in "seepage of tuff rocks and earth banks" assoc- iated with Veronica glandulosa, Limosella africana, etc, at 2400 m. altitude, flowering in June.

Additional citations: ETHIOPIA: Ash 2479 (W--2819900).

ERIOCAULON SCHIMPERI var. GIGAS Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 71. 1972; Mold.,

468 rues eu OG 2 & Vol. 53, No. 7

Phytol. Mem. 2: 230 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCHIPPII Standl,

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 455. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 74, 233, & 604. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 243. 1982.

Recent collectors refer to this plant as forming mats in charco and clear running streams 20 cm. to 1 m. deep, at 200 m. altitude, associated with Juncus repens, Benjaminia fuirena, and Rhynchospora sp. They describe is as a rooted annual, the sub- merged inflorescences black, the emergent ones white.

Additional citations: MEXICO: Tabasco: Cowan & Magana 3269 (N), 3273 (N). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Gomez-Laurito 7190 (So-- 83351). Puntarenas: W. W. Thomas 2324 (N).

ERIOCAULON SCHLECHTERI Ruhl. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 224. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 235, 240, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCHOCHIANUM Hand.-Mazz.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 224. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 278 & 604. 1980.

Forrest refers to this plant as 3--6 inches tall, with gray "flowers", and found it growing in marshy pastures at 3000 m. al- titude, in both flower and fruit in August.

Additional citations: CHINA: YUnnan: Forrest 11773 (Ba).

ERIOCAULON SCHOCHIANUM var. PARVICEPS Hand.—-Mazz. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 71. 1972; Mold., Phytol, Mem. 2: 278 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCHULTZII Benth. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 453 & 455. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 336 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCHWEICKERDTI Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 71. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 237 & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCLEROCEPHALUM Ruhl, Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 488--489,. 1977; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 89, 91, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SCORPIONENSE Van Royen. Alpine Fl. N. Guin. 2: 841-- 843, fig. 285 F--O [as "scorpionensis"]., 1979.

Synonymy: Eriocaulon scorpionensis Van Royen, Alpine F,. N. Guin. 2: 842, sphalm. 1979.

Bibliography: Van Royen, Alpine Fl. N. Guin. 2: 825, 841--843, fig. 285 F--O, 1979; Mold., Phytologia 50: 254, 260, & 270. 1982.

This species is based on Croft & Hope LAE.65932 from Mount Scor- pion, Territory of New Guinea, deposited in the herbarium of the Bishop Museum, Honolulu. It was collected in a cushion bog in al-

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Friocaulaceae 469

pine grasslands at 3500 m. altitude, in both flower and fruit in May and is known thus far only from the original collection.

Citations: MOUNTED JLLUSTRATIONS: Van Royen, Alpine Fl. N. Guin, 2: 641, fig. 265 ¥—O. 1979 (ad)

ERIOCAULON SEDGWICKII Fyson

Additional bibliography: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 16. 1923; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia 33: 12. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 262 & 604. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 16. £923, ,

The Padhye 9, distributed as FE, sédgwickii, actually is E. xeranthemum Heyne.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 260. E921 “(W).

ERIOCAULON SEEMANNII Mold.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 489. 1977;

F, C. Seymour, Phytol. Mem. 1: 85. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 62, 75, 78, 83, & 604. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 243 (1982) and 532 293. 1963.

Recent collectors describe this plant as an annual or perenni- al herb, 10--20 cm. tall, with whitish "flowers" or flower-heads. They have found it growing in sandy soil of primary oak woods, "disperse en el lodo del charco con Eragrostis, Utricularia, Juncus repens (escasa) en suelo arenoso-arcilloso, sabana, pas- tizal", at 200--2100 m. altitude, in anthesis in July, and in both flower and fruit in February, March, and November. Cowan refers to the plant as an "hierba perenne acudtica, sumergida arraigada 3--4 cm., escasa con flor entre pastos y Cyperaceae en la playa del charco, no sumergida cuando florea" and also as an herb, 20--30 cm. tall, common in water with Utricularia, Xyris, and Rynchospora.

The "Cabo Gracias a Dios" records previously listed by me are really from Zelaya (Nicaragua), since the cape region is offici- ally included in that province. Seymour (1980) cites Atwood 3611 and Seymour 3677 from Zelaya.

Material of E. seemannii has been misidentified and distributed in some herbaria as "E. ehrenbergianum Klotz ex Koern."

Additional citations: MEXICO: Tabasco: C. Cowan 2665 (Ld), 2781 (Ld); Maganha & Cowan in Cowan 2836 (Ld, N). Veracruz: Fay, Byrne, & Calzada 873 (N, W--2879271). NICARAGUA: Zelaya: F, C. Seymour 3611 (Ft), 3677 (Ld, N); W. D. Stevens 10384 (Ld). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Gomez-Laurito 7170 (So--83524).

ERIOCAULON SEKIMOTOI Honda

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 36--37. 1973; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 301 & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Satake, Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 4: pl. 11, fig. 22. 1940 (1d--photo of type).

470 rm YY OL O.G FA Vol. 53, No. 7

ERIOCAULON SEKIMOTOI f£, GLABRUM Satake Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 72, 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 301 & 604, 1980.

ERIOCAULON SELLOWIANUM Kurth

Additional bibliography: Correa, Dicc, Pl. Uteis Bras. 1: 349. 1926; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia 41: 455. 1979; Angely, S. Amer. Bot. Bibl. 2: 679. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142, 177, 186, 353, 400, 403, & 604. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Correa, Dicc. Pl. Uteis Bras. 1: 349. 1926.

Frenzel says of this plant: "flores escranquicadas, péetales pretas", found it flowering in March, and distributed it as Paepalanthus sp. Recent collectors have encountered it in deep, wet, humus muck, describing the "bracts and flowers white".

Additional citations: BRAZIL: Goids: Gates & Estabrook 54 (N). Paran&: Dombrowski 9420 (Ld); Frenzel 738 (Eu--4762). ARCENTINA: Corrientes: Krapovickas, Cristobal, Marunan, Mroginski, Pira, & Pueyo 21273 (N).

ERIOCAULON SELLOWIANUM var. LONGIFOLIUM Mold.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 489. 1977; Moid..,. Phytol... Mem,...2: 442,,.177,,186,.& 604, 1980.

Recent collectors have encountered this plant in brejo and in boggy depressions, in anthesis in March and November and in both flower and fruit in October. Héringer and his associates refer to it as growing to 20 cm. tall. Tessmann says of it: "anteras preto, nao raro em lugares pantanosos", the flower-heads white.

Additional citations: BRAZIL: Goids: Heringer, Paula, Men- donca, & Salles 2308 (N). Paranda: Dombrowski & Neto 333 (Ld); Hatschbach 41881 (Ld); Kummrow 1627 (Ld); Tessmann 73 (Eu-- 4764).

ERIOCAULON SELLOWIANUM var. MINOR Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 13. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142, 400, & 604. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SELLOWIANUM var. PARANENSE (Mold.) Mold. & Sm. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 455, 1979; Angely, S. Amer. Bot. Bibl. 2: 679. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2:

142, 177, 402, 403, 426, & 604. 1980.

Tessmann says of this plant: "conjunto de flores branco, an- teras preto-esverdeadas" and found it growing on campos, in flower in December.

Additional citations: BRAZIL: Paranda: Tessmann 328 (Eu-- 4765).

ERIOCAULON SENEGALENSE N. E. Br. This species is now regarded as synonymous with £, plumale N. E. Bre

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 471

ERIOCAULON SENILE Honda

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 226. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 301, 303, & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Honda, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 42: 507. 1928 (W); Satake, Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 4: pl. 3, fig. 5. 1940 (Ld--photo of type).

ERIOCAULON SENILE £. PILOSUM T, Koyama Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 73. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem, 2: 301 & 604, 1980.

ERIOCAULON SESSILE Meikle

Additional synonymy: Eriocaulon diaguissence R. Bourdu, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 104: 157, fig. D--F. 1957.

Additional bibliography: Anon., Kew. Bull. Gen. Index 111. 1959; Mold., Phytologia 41: 456. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 207, Zl. AOL, & 604, 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Bourdu, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 104: 157, fig. A--F. 1957 (Ld).

ERIOCAULON SETACEUM L.

Additional & emended bibliography: J. F. Gmel. in L., Syst. Nat., ed. 13, imp. 1, 2: 206. 1791; Domin, Ann. Jard. Bot. Bui- tenz. 24 [ser., 2, 9]: 247. 1911; Arber, Bot. .Gaz.. 74: 84. .1922-.C. A. Gardn., Enum. Pl. Austral. Occid. 1: 17, 1930; Fyson, Indian spe ckriocs, pl...1..1923; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. J: 376, 1941: Savage, Cat. Linn. Herb. Lond. 21. 1945; Anon., Kew. Bull. Gen. Index Jit. 2959; Giulietti, Bol. Bot. Univ. S« Paulo 6:44, 197a- Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.31: 16. 1978; Erickson, George, Marchant, & Morcombe, Flow. Pl. West. Austr., ed. 2, 176, 219, & 225, pl. 565. 1979; Holm, Pancho, Herberger, & Plucknett, Geogr. Atlas World Weeds 148. 1979; Mold., Phytologia 41: 456. 1979; Mold., Phy- tol. Mem. .23.5262.5 268, 270,5 272, 274, 2135 20509 202 ges sOg eee stale 435, 446, & 604. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 50: 252. 1982.

Additional illustrations: Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 1. 1923; Erickson, George, Marchant, & Morcombe, Flow. Pl. West. Austral., ed.6.29 plb965 Gm colar). 1979.

Collectors in Australia describe this plant as "frequent in fast-flowing water of sandy creeks, more or less floating, rooting in sand, the inflorescence dark-gray", and have found it in both flower and fruit in March. Lecomte (1912) cites for it only an unnumbered collection of Lecomte & Finet from Annam ard one of Thorel from Cochinchina (Vietnam).

Recent collectors have also encountered this species on pine Savannas, at 1300 m. altitude, in Thailand.

Additional citations: THAILAND: Niyondham & O'Connor 15751 (N). AUSTRALIA: Northern Territory: Lazarides & Adams 218 (W--2900309). Western Australia: Symon 12069 [Herb. White Inst. 54862] (Ba-- 388403).

ERIOCAULON SETACEUM var. CAPILLUS-NAIADIS (Hook. f.) Mold. Additional bibliography: Hundley & Ko in Lace, List Trees Shrubs

472 POR ae iy Oe Ee Vol. 53, No. 7

Burma, ed. 3, 293. 1961; Mold., Phytologia 41: 456. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 268, 272, 283, 400, 403, & 604. 1980; Mold., Phy- tologia 50: 252. 1982.

Recent collectors refer to this plant as an aquatic growing in ponds on pine savannas, only the flowers emergent above the sur- face of standing water, at 1300 m. altitude, in anthesis in March, Geesink and his associates encountered it in Melaleuca savannas on a limestone plateau in Thailand,

Additional citations: THAILAND: Geesink, Hattink, & Phengklai 6571 (Ac); Niyondham & O'Connor 15721 (Ac),

ERIOCAULON SETICUSPE Ohwi

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 456--457. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 301 & 604. 1980.

Additional citations: JAPAN: Kiushu: Togasi 1415 (Mi).

ERIOCAULON SEXANGULARE L.

Additional & emended synonymy: Eriocaulon wallichianum Heyne ex Mari. 10 Wael, Pl, Asrat. Kar. 3: 27. 1632,” Ericocauion wallichianum £, submersum Arber, Bot. Gaz. 74: 84 & 94, 1922, Eriocaulon wallichianum f, submersa Arber, Monocot. 88 & 251. 1925, Eriocaulon wallichianum submersum Auct, apud Worsdell, Ind.

Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941. FEricaulon wallichianum Mart. ex Hu, Enum. Chin. Mat. Med. 54 & 196, sphalm. 1981.

Additional bibliography: J. Burm., Thes. Zeyl,. 108-109. 1737; igo cme nib. “syst, Nat., ed. 13, imp. 1, 2:°206. 179L: CG: Hen in, sweet. Hort, “Brit.,°ed., 9S, 633. 1839; Hayata, Icon. Pl. Pormog. 20s 54, 1920. be D. Merr,, Bibl, Enum, Born. PL. 220. £9215 ALCL AEG. (GHZ. P42 94. pages, cio, 19 CC, & E, 1922: Fysoer, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: pl. 39 & 40. 1922; Fyson, Indian Sp. Erioc. pl. 39 & 40. 1923: Arber, Moriocot. 88 & 251, fig. 66 C°& E. 1925; CZ. Oe Taseher, Kew Bull, Misc, Int. 193023159. 1930" ES Ds Merr., Sunyatsenia 1: pl. 1. 1930; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl.

1: 376. 1941; Savage, Cat. Linn. Herb. Lord. 21, 1945; Chopra, Nayar, & Chopra, Gloss. Indian Med. Pl. 109, 1956; Hundley & Ko in Lace, List Trees Shrubs Burma, ed. 3, 293. 1961; Lourteig, Taxon a5: 32, 1966; Anaratunga; Ceyl; Journ. Sci. Biol. I2: 1869. 1977; Chang, Fl. Taiwan 5: [179] & 187--188. 1978; Mold., Phytologia 41: 457. 1979; Fosberg & Canfield, Micronesica 16: 194, 1980; Fosberg, Otobed, Sachet, Oliver, Powell, & Canfield, Vasc. Pl. Pots 27, 1980" Mold., Phytol, Mem, 22 250, 252, 262, 268, 270, Pig ess 2765202, 2055 269, 259, 290, 292, 296, 298,303, 304, 307, 314, 353, 404, & 605. 1980; Hu, Enum. Chin, Mat. Med. 54 & £96. 19012 Maid... “Phytologia 50:°253 & 260° (1982) and “53: "277% 1983.

Additional illustrations: Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos, 10: 54, 197i Areer. BOL. Gaz. 745 94, pl. 2, figs ChE, 1922: Arber, Monocot. 6&8, fig. 19 C & E. 1925; E. D. Merr, Sunyatsenia 1: pl. L.. £930;

Chang (1978) gives the distribution of this species as the Ryukyu Islands, China, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Indochina, Malay- sia, and Africa. On Taiwan he says it occupies marshes. He

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 473

cites Hsu 27329, Odashima 144523, Suzuki 27317, and Tanaka 27295, Huber states that in Sri Lanka it occurs as "a weed in unplowed paddy fields", at 40 m. altitude, flowering and fruiting in Sep- tember, and known locally as "kok mota". Hu (1981) lists the vernacular names, "ku-ching ts'ao", "ku-ching-tzii", and "ku-chu", applied both to this species and to E. buergerianum KUrn, He states that E. sexangulare occurs in the Chinese materia medica as "Scapus Eriocaulonis", Chopra and his associates (1956) also aver that it is employed as a drug in China, In India, they say, it occurs in the Deccan Peninsula from Kanara southward,

Other recent collectors have found EF, sexangulare growing on open sandy grasslands and at the edges of reservoirs, at 30 m. altitude, in both flower and fruit in August, October, and Noven- ber. Geesink and his associates encountered it in Melaleuca for- ests on a sandstone plateau in Thailand. Fosberg reports it "common locally in’damp Sphagnum" in Madagascar. Ahmed found it growing among 3-foot-tall grasses in fresh water in Singapore, describing the flowers as white in February. In Hong Kong the Woos refer to it as "one of the commonest components in freshwater swamps", describing it as cespitose, the leaves bluish-green, and the inflorescences white to grayish-white,.

Lecomte (1912) cites for this species only unnumbered collec- tions on Lecomte & Finet from Annam, of Lecomte & Finet and of Pierre from Cochinchina, and of Balansa, of Bon, and of Mouret from Tonkin, Vietnam.

Material of E. sexangulare is very often misidentified and .dis- tributed in herbaria as the very similar E, longifolium Nees [=E. willdenovianum Mold.]. On the other hand, the Suzuki 23 & son., distributed as E, sexangulare and so cited by me in a pre- vious installment of these notes, seem better placed as repre- senting E. australe R. Br., while Bremer & Bremer 816, Congdon 989, Koyama & al. 15229, and Sinclair 8732 seem to be E, willde- novianum Mold.

Additional citations: MADAGASCAR: Fosberg 52575 (W--2922704).

SRI LANKA: Huber 299 (W--2891324). HONG KONG: Hu 7949 (Mi); Taam 1547 (Mi); Woo & Woo 873 (Mi). THAILAND: Geesink, Hattink, &

Phengklai 6554 (Ac), 6563 (Ac); Geesink, Hiesko, & Charoenphol 7543 (Ac); Shimizu, Toyokuni, Koyama, Yahara, & Niyondham T.,26264 (Ac). MALAYA: Singapore: Ahmad SA.1407 (Ac); Je Sinclair 4977 (W--2937280). RYUKYU ARCHIPELAGO: Iriomote: Gressitt 550 (Mi), TAIWAN: Odashima s.n. [Tanaka & Shimada 13575] (Mi). LOCALITY

OF COLLECTION UNDETERMINED: Bleckburn s.n. (E--2133719). MOUNTED CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Hook. f., Curtis Bot. Mag. 120: pl. 7391. 1894, (Ld). Hayate. dcons,PL... Formos,, 10:).555 192) GOs. R. Henderson, Malay. Wild. Fls. Morocot., imp. 2, 212, fig. 127. 1974 (Ld); Keng, Ord. Fam. Malay. Seed Pl. 313, fig. 183. 1969 (Ld); Koidz., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 28: 171. 1914 (W); Kunth, Enum, Pl. 3: 564 & 566. 1841 (W, W); E. D. Merr., Sunyatsenia 1: pl. 1. 1930 (Ba); Mold. in Humbert, Fl,\Madag, 36%) [237 fiend) CL) .atoo5 (Ld) 3) Walls, Bl. Asiate Raraz de) 27 kSS2 Gwe

474 EW he da ae) Ce oe Vol. 53, Noe 7

ERIOCAULON SEXANGULARE var. MICRONESICUM Mold., Phytologia 43: SOS owsey Ke

Synonymy: Eriocaulon sexangulare var, micronesica Mold., Phy- tologia 50: 260, in syn. 1982.

Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 43: 355. 1979; Fosberg & Can- field, Micronesica 16: 194. 1980; Fosberg, Otobed, Sachet, Oliver, Powell, & Canfield. Vasc. Pl. Palau 12. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 311 &.605.. 1980; Mold... Phytologia. 502" 253. & 260... 1982,

Collectors have found this plant growing in and about puddles in roads through savannas, at 5--30 m. altitude, in both flower and fruit in July, September, and November, describing it as a cespitose herb, 25--30 cm. tall, with bright-green basal leaves and white flower-heads. Evans reports it "locally common in seasonal rainwater pools on savannas". The Cushings refer to it as occurring in “occasional clumps at the edges of mud puddles". Fosberg found it "very local in wet spots on savannas", while Canfield aves that it is an "uncommon herb in lignified clay on exposed old roads", growing there in association with Gleichenia, Isachne, Eragrostis, Utricularia, and Burmannia. The vernacular name, "kai", is recorded for it.

The Volkens collections, cited below, were previously incor- rectly cited as FE, willdenovianum Mold.

Fosberg & Canfield (1980) cite the additional Hosokawa 7228, Kanehira [1935], and Stone 4626 from the Palau Islands.

Citations: PALAU ISLANDS: Babeldaob: Canfield 339 (W--2850829); Otobed P.10143 (Ld--photo of type, W--2850824--type). Nekken: Fosberg 50606 (W--2850828). Yap: M. V. Cushing 431 (W--2850827); Cushing & Cushing 356 (W--2850826); M. Evans 283 (W--2850825); Volkens 406 (W--617490, W--775970).

ERIOCAULON SEXANGULARE f£. VIVIPARUM Mold.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 229--230. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem, 2: 268, 296, & 605. 1980.

Recent collectors describe this plant as having the "heads globose, white, bulbils usually growing out of the top" and have found it growing in shallow water or protected places, often by Pandanus clumps", in both flower and ‘fruit in November.

Additional citations: MALAYA: Pahang: Stone & Mahmud 12313 (W--2853601).

ERIOCAULON SIAMENSE Mold.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 75--76. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 285 & 605. 1980.

Recent collectors have encountered this plant in thin layers of humus in sandy places on sandstone savannas, at 1100--1300 m. altitude, in both flower and fruit in November and December, de- scribing it as having "basal rosettes and sheaths red, flower- heads ["glomerules"] white".

Additional citations: THAILAND: Beusekom, Phengkhlai, Gee- sink, & Wongwan 4567 (Ac, E--2384870, W--2902896), 4571 (Ac, E--2384875); Charoenphol, Larsen, & Warncke 4800 (E--2368144).

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 475

ERIOCAULON SIGMOIDEUM C,. Wright Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 490. 1977; Mold.,. Phytol. Mem. 2! 89, 91, 403, & 605. 1980,

ERIOCAULON SIKOKIANUM Maxim.

Additional “hiblio¢graphy: Mak, “Illust. Fi. Jap..lf2ole Leet: Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Nold., Phytologia 34: 492. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 299, 301, & 605. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Mak., Illust. Fl. Jap. [725]. 1924.

Additional citations: MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Mak., Illust. Fl. Nipps "772, "tikes 2425. 1940 (id).

ERIOCAULON SIKOKIANUM var. MATSUMURAE (Nakai) Satake

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 76. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 301 & 605. 1980.

Additional citations:MOUNTED CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 24: 5. 1910 (W); Satake, Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 4: pl. 5, fig. 9. 1940 (Ld--photo of type).

ERIOCAULON SILICICOLA Ridl. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 76. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 296 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SILVEIRAE Mold.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 76--77. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 605. 1980; Angely, S. Amer. Bot. Bibl, 2: 669. 19580.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS: Alv. Silv., Fl. Mont. 1: 15—-16. 1928 (id, N, W).

ERIOCAULON SINGULARE Mold., Phytologia 48: 253 & 254, fig. 1. 1981.

Bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 48: 253 & 254, fig. 1 (1981), 50: 247.8% 270 C962), “and 532.322.1963,

Illustrations: Mold., Phytologia 48: 254, fig. 1. 1981.

The Macedo collection which forms the basis for this species was previously incorrectly reported by me as E. macrobolax Mart., but Martius gives no indication in his description (nor do K8r- nicke or Ruhland) that E. macrobolax has a compound capitulum as does E. singulare. The general appearance and habit of the two taxa, however, are strikingly similar and one wonders if these previous authors perhaps missed this distinctive character not otherwise known in the genus Eriocaulon, but which is seen well in Paepalanthus planifolius (Bong.) KUrn. and its varieties. Eriocaulon singulare has been found growing in brejo.

Citations: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Macedo 2589 (N--type), 2620 (N). Parand: Gottsberger & Poelt s.n. [21.7.1979] (Gr--196-80, Gr). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Mold., Phytologia 48: 254, fig. 1. 1981 (Ld).

ERIOCAULON SINII Ruhl. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 39. 1973; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 278, 281, & 605. 1980.

476 em 7 0 FL O@.6 2 A Vol. 53, Now. /

ERIOCAULON SMITINANDI Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 457. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 285 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SOLLYANUM Royle

Additional & emended bibliography: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot, Ze 259, 250, 200, ZOU, &.320, tic, 3, pre 10. .1921; .Fyeon, Imoiun Sp. Erioc. pl. 10. 1923; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Bennet, Fl. Howrah 99, 1976; Babu, Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun 548, 1977; Mold., Phytologia 41: 457--458. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2:

SLoy LIUy LIC, 202, 200, 2/0, 2/65. 200m 1290, s3U ke Sits 220, 403% & 605. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 53: 308 & 311. 1983.

Additional & emended illustrations: Fyson, Journ, Indian Bot. fe Iso tie, Sy ple L0s LocLe Fysont,, Indian Sp, Brioc, pl«0. 192734

Ramamoorthy refers to this plant as a common herb in open harvested paddy fields, with white flower-heads, and found it both in flower and fruit in January.

Bennet (1979), citing his no. 1014, gives the distribution of the species as "General; common, Usually found in paddy-fields with a thin layer of water; also sometimes in swampy areas" in West Bengal, where it is said to flower from September to Noven- ber.

Additional citations: INDIA: Gujarat: Koelz 13342 (Mu). Kar- nataka: Ramamoorthy HFP.1368 (W--2797015). MOUNTED CLIPPINGS: K§Urn., Linnaea 27: 645. 1854 (W).

ERIOCAULON SOLLYANUM var. SUMATRANUM Varn Royen

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 457--458. 1979; Moid., Paytol. Mem. 2:.314, 326, 403, & 605. 1980.

Additional citations: GREATER SUNDA ISLANDS: Sumatra: Toroes 5963 (Mi), 6008 (Mi).

ERIOCAULON SONDERIANUM KBrn.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 230. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 239, 243, 245, & 605. 1980.

Recent collectors have encountered this plant along stream- sides, at 5800--9200 feet altitude, describing it as cespitose, the flower-heads white, in both flower and fruit in November and December. Bayliss refers to it as an “uncommon aquatic" in Le- sotho.

Additional citations: SWAZILAND: Kemp 1152 (W--2941440). LESOTHO: Bayliss BS,5060 (E--2231262). SOUTH AFRICA: Orange Free State: Bolus 8269 (E--2487924); Hilliart & Burtt 8714 (E-- 2383651).

ERIOCAULON SOUCHEREI Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 77. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 285, 292, & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SPARGANIOIDES Bong. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 77. 1972; Mold.,

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 477

Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 605. 19280.

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS: Bong., Mem. Acad. Sci. St.-Pétersb., ser. 6, 1: 637. 1831 (W); Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 579-- 580. 1841 (W).

ERIOCAULON SPECTABILE F, Muell.

Additional bibliography: T. B. Muir, Muelleria 2: 140. 1972; Mold., Phytologia 41: 458. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 336, 339, & 605. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 53: 310. 1983.

The G, C. Taylor 92, distributed as FE. spectabile, actually is the type collection of E. hooperae Mold.

ERIOCAULON SPHAGNICOLA Ohwi

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 39. 1973; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 299, 405, & 605. 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Satake, Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 4: fig. 17. 1940 (Ld--photo of type).

ERIOCAULON SPONGIOSIFOLIUM Alv. Silv., Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio Jan. 2 3tt AGL Dl gu 3s. 19216

Additional & emended bibliography: Alv. Silv., Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio Jan. 23: 161, pl. 3. 1921; Worsdell, Ind. Lond. Suppl. 1: 376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia 29: 230. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 605. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Alv. Silv., Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio Jan. 233. oPhrore 3 ck 924,

Citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Alv. Silv., Arch..Mus. Nace.,BRic Jan.,23:,.161,. pl..3..did,.W) a Alv.Sitveg ses, Mont. 1: pl.4<.1928 (Ld,.W).

ERIOCAULON SPRUCEANUM K8rn.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 15--16 (1976) and 36: 34 & 491, 1977; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 108, 115, 142, & 605. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 53: 325. 1983.

Recent collectors have found this plant growing in brejo, on rocks in waterfalls, and in "wet to marshy savannas leading to gallery forests", describing it as an aquatic, the flower-heads white. They have found it in flower in June and in both flower and fruit in February and November.

Additional citations: COLOMBIA: Meta: Killip 34260 in part (W--1771077). Vaupés: Schultes & Cabrera 19907 (W--2198926). VENEZUELA: Amazonas: Thomas & Rogers 2611 (N), 2614 (N). Apure: Davidse & Gonzalez 14286 (Ld). BRAZIL: Amazénas: Calderdn, Monteiro, & Guedes 2631 (Ld, W--2931259). Distrito Federal: Héringer, Paula, Mendonca, & Salles 1662 (N, N).

ERIOCAULON SPRUCEANUM f£,. AMPHIBIUM Herzog Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 39. 1973; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SPRUCEANUM f£. FLUITANS Herzog Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 26: 39--40. L9O735

478 Par a Ee a Vol. 53, No. 7

Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 605. 1980; Mold., Phytologia 53: 325, 1983.

Austin and his associates have found this plant floating in the water of an igarapé; their collection, cited below, was previous- ly incorrected cited as E, melanocephalum Kunth.

Additional citations: BRAZIL: Amapa: Austin, Nauman, Rabelo, Rosario, & Santos 7302 (Ld, N, W--2932764).

ERIOCAULON SPRUCEANUM f£, VIVIPARUM Mold,

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 491. 1977; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 108, 142, & 605. 1980.

Additional citations: COLOMBIA: Meta: Killip 34260 in part (W-- A77LO77)

ERIOCAULON STAINTONII Satake Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 36: 491. 1977; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 257 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STEINBACHII (Mold.) Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 230. 1974; Mold., Phytol, Mem. 2: 174 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STELLULATUM KUrn,.

Additional & emended bibliography: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2ST 319. 1922- Fyson, “Indian Sp. Erioé, 55. 19235; Wersdell, duds Lord. Sappl., 12376. 1941; Mold., Phytologia ‘33: 16. 1976; Meld 56 "Prytel. Mem, 2: °262,'270, 285, & 605. 1980.

Additional illustrations: Fyson, Journ. Indian Bot. 2: 319. 1973. Fyson, Indian Sp, Erioc. 55. 1923:

Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS: KUrn., Linnaea 27: 620. 1854 (W).

ERIOCAULON STELLULATUM var, LAOSENSE Mold, Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 79. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 290 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STENOPHYLLUM R, F. Fries Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 16. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 235 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STEYERMARKII Mold.

Additional bibliography: Hocking, Excerpt. Bot. A.23: 389. 1974; Mold., Phytologia 41: 458. 1979; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 115, 122, 124, 142, & 605. 1980; Mold. in Harley & Mayo, Toward Checklist Fl. Bahia 73. 1980.

Additional citations: VENEZUELA: Bolivar: B. Maguire 33182 (W--2168898), 335l12a (W--2168910); Steyermark, Smith, Smith, Dun- sterville, & Dunsterville 105518 (W--2925902); Steyermark & Wurdack 341 (W—2407714), 763 (W--2407795). BRAZIL: Goids: Irwin, Har- ley, & Smith 33115 (W--2709599).

ERIOCAULON STEYERMARKII var. BAHIENSE Mold. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 458. 1979; Mold.

1983 Moldenke, Notes on Eriocaulaceae 479

in Harley & Mayo, Toward Checklist Fl. Bahia 73. 1980; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 142 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STILLULATUM Hook. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 25: 79. 1972; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 336 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STOLONIFERUM Welw.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 231. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 224, 233, 403, & 605. 1980.

Additional citations: MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: H. Hess, Bericht. Schweiz. Bot. Gesell. 65: 148, fig. 1 & 2. 1955 (Ld).

ERIOCAULON STRAMINEUM Kb&rn. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 16. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem..2:. 142, 172, & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON STRIATUM Lam. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 16. 1976; Moldy, Phytol. Mem. 2:. 250, 252, 254,.& 605. 1980, Additional citations: MOUNTED CLIPPINGS & ILLUSTRATIONS: Kunth, Enum,. Pl... 3: 560 & 561. 1841 (W, W); Poir. in Lam.,, Encycl, Meth pBebeats Gs Plan 50.0 fie. 10179) (ids

ERIOCAULON STRICTUM Milne-Redhead

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 41: 458. 1979; Mold. 4 «Phytol...Mem.,.2:.. 200,226, +229. 2355, 23/ 9s 1605021960,

Material of this species has been misidentified and distribu- ted in some herbaria as Cyperaceae sp.

Additional citations: BURUNDI: Michel 2768 (E--1785177). MOUNTED ILLUSTRATIONS: Milne-Redhead in Hook., Icon, Pl. 34: pl. 3388. 1939 (W).

ERIOCAULON STUHLMANNI N. E. Br. Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 228 & 231--232,. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 205, 207, 226, 403, & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SUBGLAUCUM Ruhl.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 33: 16. 1976; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 268 & 605. 1980.

Additional citations: SRI LANKA: Sohmer & Waas 10226 (E-- 2581776).

ERIOCAULON SUBMERSUM Welw.

Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 232. 1974; Giu- lietti, Bol. Bot. Univ. S. Paulo 6: 44, 1978; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 233 & 605. 1980.

ERIOCAULON SUBULATUM N. Es Bre Additional bibliography: Mold., Phytologia 29: 232. 1974; Mold., Phytol. Mem. 2: 235, 237, 240, 250, & 605. 1980.

[to be continued ]

BOOK FEVIEWS XIV George M. Hocking School of Pharmacy, Auburn University Auburn - Alabama 36849

(Arranged in alphabetic order of the authors, organizations, etc.)

"INTRODUCTORY MYCOLOGY (THIRD EDITION)" by Constantine J. Alexoupolos and Charles W. Mims. xix + 632) pp., many figs. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 1979. $32.95

This edition is only a few pages longer than the second edition (xviii + 613 pp.), however since a wider page Size (36 mm. wider) and two columns instead of one are used, it would appear that there is a considerable in- crease in textual matter. The figures in the newer ed- ition are somewhat enlarged over those in the previous one. As with earlier editions, the present one is writ- ten in a concise but attractive manner and there are numerous excellent figures. A useful and profitaHe textbook for both undergraduate and graduate students in mycology, there are many references to allow the serious scholar to make a further search on a particu- lar topic. The book is well made with substantial binding. - There is still almost no chemistry presen- ted except for a brief statement on the uses of some constituents of lichens in pharmacy, etc. The lichens are treated in a terminal chapter, almost in the nature of an appendix. The book also includes a glossary of terms and author and subject indexes.

GM H

"THE HAWAII GARDEN: TROPICAL SHRUBS,” by H. F. -Clay and. Cobubbard) “xvii +°295 ppis P03 colipis: 20. x 23 cm. The University Press of Hawaii, 2840 Kolowala St., Honolulu. i578: 5355°008

Except for pages with family descriptions, throughout this splendid volume one full page color plate faces a rather full page of descriptive text. Besides the usual general description, with some detailed notes, there are paragraphs on habit, growing conditions, uses, propagation, diseases and insect enemies, prun- ang, etc. (It was a surprise to learn (p 120) that crepe myrtle is used medicinally in parts of Asia).

480

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 481

The illustrations are both decorative and useful for iden- tifying or demonstrating the plant. This volume is gaid the: -farst fi ats kind: = ‘the firstoto: eolor=ilfustrate the many shrubs currently being grown in Hawaii. Another book in the series "The Hawaiian Garden" has also appear- ed - "Tropical Exotics" - which includes herbs, shrubs, and trees which have been introduced to Hawaii and feat- ure a remarka ble beauty. A series of sixteen volumes is planned and is now in process of publication. The last volume will be a comprehensive index to the entire series. While these volumes have special appeal to the horticulturist, with many practical suggestions for grow- ing the plants, they naturally will also interest the bot- anist. One volume will deal with ethnobotany. This series will undoubtedly represent one of the most hand- some and useful published in recent years. The volumes are being offered at a bargain price.

GM #8

"NATURE CLOSE UP, A FANTASTIC JOURNEY INTO REALITY", by Andreas Feininger. 160 pp., 94 photos, of which 12 mn. Color. Dover Publications, Inc., 180 Varick St., New York. LO As. S895.

This is a republication essentially identical with the original of the Viking Press published in 1977 with the title "The Mountains of the Mind" (but with the same sub-title). It presents striking examples of the way in which small structures, even down to the microscopic, may appear to resemble objects or scenes of large size,

such as landscapes. Plants, animals, and minerals are represented in this magnificent collection. G MH

"SUPPLEMENT TO INDEX BERGEYANA," edited by Norman E. Gibbons (deceased), Kathleen B. Pattee, and John G. Hole. vii + 442 pp., Williams & Wilkins, 428 E. Prestonistit; Babeanore. MDrpai2t202> 19Gse iS sso.

"Index Bergeyana", an alphaletic listing by generic and specific (etc.) name of the Bacteria (Schizomycet- es) was published in 1966; it contained some 29,000 names (not organisms) and when published was recog-

nized as incomplete. Names omitted from the "Index" were published in the International Journal of System- atic Bacteriology. Bergey's Manual of Determinative

Bacteriology (1923-) came out in an 8th edition in 1974, thus giving an opportunity for publishing the present "Supplement", which incorporates the three published addenda of the IJSB together with additi- onal data. The editors have drawn on the "Biosystem-

482 Po Meta TeOvigOn6 Lea Vol. 53, No. 7

atic Index of Biological Abstracts" for names published after 1965. The present volume has two large sections: the series of scientific names in alphabetic order; and the bibliography (132 pp.) constituting more than a quar- ter of the pages covered. This index supplement con- tains (as does the main "Index") scientific names at all levels. Names above genus rank are set in boldface capitals, those of genus and sub-genus in boldface (such as Citrobacter koseri Frederiksen) (the authority in Roman)7 and the species and infra-specific names in Ltalics,; 2st just shownt Where the name is not valid- ly published or is illegitimate, this is noted, some- times with additional information under "Comment". Where there is no such notation, the taxon may be re- garded as valid; where the name is not acceptable, the reasons are given, usually by reference to the approp- riate section of the "Bacteriological (Gde" (1976). There is no census of the entries but at a’guesstimate’ this was reckoned at over 20,000 names, valid and inval- ides Tt Ws very important to use this: work in’ connect— ion with the main work, "Index Bergeyana", published also by Williams and Wilkins. The two together repre- sent the current status of bacterial nomenclature worldwide at this time.

GM H

"SCIENCES IN COMMUNIST CHINA: A SYMPOSIUM PRESENTED AT THE NEW YORK MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE,DECEMBER 26-27,1960. - Amecre Wssn. AdwsSeas Pubin. No. 68's Mil +872 pp) 23' figs. , Many tabs. 1961. S44) 00%

This volume represents essentially a series of reviews on the developments in and the status of the various scientific disciplines in Communist China. There are five main divisions of the text: (1) Science and soci- ety (introductory concerning the sciences in general, SPELecen Of poOlatics, ‘education, training of scientists, and also consideration of the anthropological sciences): (2) Biological and medical sciences (botany, zoology, agriculture, pharmacology, medicine, public health) ;

(3) Atmospheric and earth sciences (geography, geophys- ics, geology, meteorology, hydrology, oceanography) ;

(4) Mathematics and physical sciences (incl. nuclear physics, solid state physics, chemistry, astronomy) ;

(5) engineering sciences and electronics (mining, met- allurgy, electrical), civil, hydraulic. mechanical, and chemical engineering). - In the chapter "Botanical Sci- ences”, the situation in this area before 1949 (the year that the Communists established the central gov- ernment at Peking) and after 1949 is reviewed and com-

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 483

pared. Plant taxonomy (including mycology) is reviewed (pp. 164-72), also geobotany (172-4), and economic bot- any (183-4). It is concluded that there is now much greater activity in this whole field than previously. Much of the research is along applied lines. Relative- ly more stress is being paid to taxonomy and physiology than to ecology, morphology, and cytology, this being due to the dearth of trained persons. An effort is being made to publish a Flora of China (in approx. 80 volumes) in the next 10 years; this will be written in the Chinese language. - It is calculated that approxi- mately 2 to 3 thousand wild plant species are econom- ically important. A flora of the economic pdants is being planned, which will include fiber, essential oil, starch, fat, tannin, and medicinal plants. Some sour- ces of starch being investigated include Dioscorea spec- ies, Pteridium agquili”’ num, and species of Lilium, Lycor- is, and Smilax. - The chapter on "Genetics and animal and plant breeding" (297-321) tells of efforts at re- search partly limited by the dogmas of Lysenko and Mich- urin, Fortunately, however, there is no dominant cult as there was in Russia, and apparently the ideas of Mendel are being accepted and applied to a greater ex-

tent. - Each chapter has many references, mostly to the Chinese literature (in Chinese). GM 4H

"A CHECKLIST OF ECONOMIC PLANTS IN AUSTRALIA," compiled by W. Hartley. iv + 214 pp. OBmmonwealth Scientif- ic and Industrial Research Orzanization, Melbourne, Australia. 1979 (1980).

This compilation is a most usefut one, providing a sing- le listing by alphabetic order of genera and species and one single listing of common names also in alphabetic order. The brochure really represents a third edition of "Standardized Plant Names" (ed. 1, 1942; ed. 2, 1953) put out by the CSIRO as Bulletins No. 156 and 172 (resp). The title might well have indicated that higher plants only are included since there are no fungi, algae, mosses, etc. Besides its much larger size and higher species count, this listing has a greatly widened scope. Thus, there are now besides the grasses and other forage plants and weeds of the original editions, crop plants, toxic plants, and forest trees. There are references to the more important literature. Ornamental and garden plants are mostly not included. Many cultivar names -_ will be found in the listing. The publication is most handy to one who is in any way concerned with the enorm- ous flora of Australia, so often not adequately covered in plant lists, floras, etc.

484 PF Bik E10 LA Yo... 537 M%es 7

"THE BIOLOGY AND TAXONOMY OF THE SOLANACEAE," edited by J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, and A. D. Skelding. Linn= ean Society Symposium, Ser. No. 7: xvii + 738 pp., 32: DiS agrek ie. ga Gis Academic Press, New York, London £9.79. CL980).. Oe oY

This large volume includes 1l sections (taxonomy and floristics; ethnobotany; alkaloids; flavonoids, terp- enes, and proteins} anatomy and fine structure; morph- Ology and morphogenesis; floral biology, incompatibil- ity, and haploidy; biosystematics of genera and secti- ons; biosystematics of domesticates; resolutions; and indexes (2)), with 52 chapters and 74 contributors. In this work, although some 84 genera of the family are considered,the most attention is paid to the following genera: Solanum, Lycopersicon, Nicotiana, Capsicum, Brunfelsia, and Mandragora. There are ca 3000 species in the family, most in Solanum (with ca 1600 species). A very useful feature of this valuable work is an infor- mative abstract and taHe of contents at the head of each chapter. The following subjects were found of special interest (with pages indicated). Many include

Original data. (W. G. D'Arcy) The, classification. of the Solanaceae, (pp. .3-4/).: thas

general coverage includes a useful tabulation of genera listing the monographs available for each, also treat- ments of morphology, anatomy, etc. Many references are given. A history of the study of the family is inclu- ded, as well as the phytogeography, indicating a strong concentration of members in South America.

South American Solanaceae: a synoptic survey (A. T. Hunziker): a review with key to subfamilies and tribes. An enumeration of the tribes and genera in@ludes notes on selected species, their distribution and habitats. Also discussed are centers of diversity, levels of en- demism and distribution peculiarities.

SOlanaceae in India (D. B. Deb) (87-112): The family is represented by 24 genera, of which 10 are native. There are 108 species known, of which 33 are native, 16 nat- uralized, 40 cultivated, and 19 under experimental cult- ivation. The taxonomy and distribution of selected taxa are discussed with distribution maps.

Solanum in Nigeria (Z. O. Gbile) (113-20): of 20 spec- ies, subspecies, and varieties occurring in Nigeria, 15 are indigenous. The group is important to Nigerians l.ecause most members produce edible fruits and leaves. Two groups of indigenous taxa are recognized: lowland and highland (i.e., areas of over 1220 m. elevation). Australian genera of the Solanaceae (L. Haegi) (121-4): About 90 spp. are considered native, of which all but 8 are endemic. Most occur in the wet or dry tropics and

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 485

are short-lived subwoody herbaceous perennials. There are a few annuals and small trees.

The genus Solanum in Australia (D. E. Symon) (125-30): Only 3 groups of spp. are well developed here, those of Solanum, Nicotiana (ca 20 endemic spp.), and the endemic genera of Anthocercis, Anthotroche, Duboisia, and Isandra.

Solanaceous hallucinogens and their role in the devel- Opment of New World cultures (R. E. Schultes) (137-60} Plants of 4 subfamilies are reviewed in the light of modern developments of our knowledge of them. Aboriginal uses of Australian Solanaceae (N. Peterson) (171-89): Food and drug uses are known, including use of narcotics. Confusion has surrounded which spp. were chewed and which were uséd in hunting to poison water-

holes=-—s Chis is) clarid ted z An annotated list of spp. is appended.

The steroid aJkaloids of Solanum. (K. Schreiber) (193- 202): The literature on the alkaloid glycosides and

alkamines is reviewed. Five groups of these compounds include the solanidines, Spirosolanes, and 3-aminospir- ostanes. Distribution of steroidal alkaloids in Australian spec- ies of Solanum (V. Bradley et al.) (203-8): Of 84 spp. examined, 20 had less than 0.1% alkaloid in any part, 34 had alkaloids in fruit only, and 30 showed atkaloids in leaf, stem, or fruit. Several new ones were isolat- ed.. The most important spp. for production of solasod- ine are S. laciniatum and S. aviculare. The alkaloids of the Solanaceae (W. C. Evans) (241-4): Genus Datura contains a wide spectrum of tropane alkal- Oids, as do also Anthocercis and Duboisia. All taxa of subtribe Hyoscyaminae contain mixtures of hyoscyamine- scopolamine type of alkaloids; other taxa variously con- tain no tropane alkaloid, alkaloids of hyoscyamine type, and those of tigloyl oxytropane type. Alkaloid inher- itance in Datura hybrids is discussed. Flavonoids of the Solanaceae (J. B. Harborne and T.Swain) (257-68): Little is known of the pattern in wild spp. The flavonols, kaempferol and quercetin, are universal, often as the 3-glucosides and 3-rutinosides. More com- plex triglycosides are common, especially in Solanum. Flavones are apparently rare. Other phenolic deriva- tives are abundant, especially caffeyl esters and cou- marins. Solanaceae shows some links to Convolvulaceae. The diterpenes of Nicotiana species and N. tabacum cultivars. (W. W. Reid) (273-8) The diterpenes are synthesized within the trichomes and excreted on the leaf surface; they are of either the labdane or duvane classes. Terpene precursors of to- bacco flavor are discussed.

486 Per 2C0rD Ge ia Vol. 53, No. 7

Use of protein characters in the taxonomy of Solanum and other Solanaceae (R. N. Lester) (285-303): the 8 Solanum spp. studied proved serologically distinct but their affinities agreed with division of genus into 2 genera: Solanum and Stellatipilum. Hair types as taxonomic characters in Solanum (A. Seithe) (307-19): 8 types of hairs are recognized. An attempt to use stomatal characters in systematic and phylogenetic studies of the Solanaceae (J. Bessis and M. Guyot) (321-6): 56 spp. (45 genera) studied. Pollen morphology of the Sapiglossideae (Solanaceae) (Si. GENEFY, JE) (S2/=34) 4 the diverse pollen mor- phology in this genus indicates the need for a re- evaluation of the genus. The pollen morphology of Nigerian Solanum species (Z. O. Gbile and M. A. Sowunmi) (335-42): Pollen char- acteristics are sufficiently diverse to permit ident- ification of various spp. (etc.) by this means. A review of branching patterns in the Solanaceae (A. Child) (345-6): A possible evolutionary pattern is traced from branching patterns in the reproductive phase of members of the family. Sex forms in Solanum and the role of pollen collecting tisects (DS E. Symon) (385-97): true monoecism and dioecism are unknown in Solanum. Floral biology of Capsicum and Solanum melongena (L. Quagliotti) (399-419): Abnormalities of Capstcum floral morphology are considered and the physiological control of flowering and fruiting is~ discussed. Genetic asp- ects of male sterility and production of haploids are commented on. For S. melongena, floral morphology and physiology, heterostyly, and pollination biology are reviewed. The genus Nicotiana: evolution of incompatibility in flowering plants (K. K. Pandey) (421-34). Biosystematic and taxometric studies of the Solanum nigrum complex in eastern North America. (C. B. Heis- Se etee eat. BULLON, and Hh. ©. Schilling, Ir .)(5t3—27) Crossability relationships between some species Qf Solanum, Lycopersicon, and Capsicum cultivated in Nig- Crags. (M. OL Omidi 71) (599-604)". Biosystematic studies in Lycopersicon and closely rel- ated species of Solanum. (C. M. Rick) (667-78): Taxa of Lycopersicon are closely allied and wéll isolated from, Gther gerierd. Solanum sect. Petota sSub-sect. Jug- landifolia is the group most closely related to Lyco- persicon and probably represent ancestors. All have 12 chromosomes, which are morphologically similar. A preliminary biochemical systematic study of the gen- us Capsicum. (M. J. McLeod et al.)(701-13): Using isozyme analysis, the relationships of domesticated

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 487

chili peppers and their hypothetical progenitor spp. and several wild taxa were studied. A high correla- tion was found with results from genetic and chemo- taxonomic research.

G MH

*“OPORES. FERNS... MECROSCOPIC LLLUSEONS: ANALYZED;.,...Vol. II. Representative species with spore cases that differ from “true fern" sporangia. xvii + 370 pp. S07 figs. (28 in color). Mistaire Laboratories, Mr Lburm, NS. uke Eo he, (oT O):. $50.00.

The earlier volume was published in 1965 (see EBA. 14: 367-8; 1969) and was devoted to a study of many different groups in Pteridophyta and comparisons with the pollen grains of Pinaceae members. In the pres- ent volume, a study of and comparison with various species of a relatively few genera is carried out. Thus, there are studies of many species of Lycopodium, Lygodium, Anemia, Selaginella, Ophioglossum, Botrych- ium, Osmunda, Athyrium, and Lorinseria. The original plan had been to produce in the second volume a com- prehensive study of spore protection, but instead this study of specific cases was prepared, represent« ing -the -Eruit of about fifty. years of reseaneh;by the author. Since only about 34 taxa are covered in the present volume, it is planned to publish further vol- umes with additional studies of individual taxa. Lycopodium is used as a kind of standard for spore structure and arrangement of spores: 14 Lycopodium taxa were studied in detail. This work starts out with Marsilea (4-leaved water clover), one of the fern allies,showing largemicrophotograph reproduct- ions of sporocarps and their enclosed spores. Near the end of the text are many illustrations used to explain the structure of the trilete spore (i.e. With 3 flat, sides and 1 curved). "Included in) the format are reproductions of two of the author's journal articles, a catalog of the Mistaire Refer- Cnce Library (partial ?), reference books and art- icles, plant names, abbreviations, symbols, defin-= itions, and a name index. This is truly a most interesting book for anyone interested in the geom- etry andSignificant structure of pteridophyte SPOFeSwes, (Clara S&S. sHbees, aubhor) .~

G iH

"A GUIDE TO THE LITERATURE ON THE HERBACEOUS YASCU- LAR FLORA OF ONTARIO," by J. L. Hodgins. viii + 73 pea; . figs, 2maps. /Potrany Peeqan( 70 Wolf- rey Ave., Toronto, Ontario. 1979. $4.00.

488 ruy TOL OG t 4 Vol. 53, No. 7

Listings are given of books, papers (journal articles), maps, and botanical surveys (by area and by author), as well as lists of journals, maps for botaniz*®ing, list Of public herbaria in Ontario, and a Provincial floral check 1list,/the latter including all taxa known from Ontario, including varieties, forms, hybrids, and epem-

eral escapes. In the listing of papers, many are arr- anged in the alphabetic order of the genus. GM H

"ESSENTIAL OILS, ETC.", edited by Annerose Horn. Miltitzer Berichte ueber Aetherische Oele, Riech- stoffe, usw. Ausgabe 1977: 1-268. Chemisches Kom- binat Miltitz, DDR. 1979.

Approximately 1250 abstracts on essential oils, con-

stituents of same, aromatic substances, flavoring mat- erials, and miscellaneous related are presented, cov- ering the period from July 1976 to June 1977. This serial earlier known as’ Berichte von Schimmel & Co.AG' has been appearing for about a century.

G MH

"PLANTAE OCCIDENTALES: 200 YEARS OF BOTANICAL ART IN BRITISH COLUMBIA," by Maria Newberry House and Susan Munro, 2h pD.5 62 COls Pigs: “and ‘£09 black and white figs. University of British Col- umbia, Botanical Garden, Vancouver, B.C. Tech. Batt. Mowers Lo 7a. SHO295.

A beautiful and useful sampling of the work of B.C. artists in recreating many different plant specimens

is shown here and described in some detail. A history of botanical studies of the wild plants of the Province is a chief feature, while the following reproductions of many of the works of art in the exhibition convey an excellent impression of the valuable sketches and paintings represented. A good descriptive section of the plants represented includes general information on the species, including f61k lore. A final biographic part gives brief stories of each of the artists. Un- fortunately no complete listing of the plants in the exhibition (such as in the form of an index) is given. The reproductions are scattered and it is difficult to locate any single entity since there is apparently no particular order of the illustrations. Nonetheless the work is one which will preserve much of the content of this splendid exhibition of plant sti¥1 ‘11fes.

(The title shows a "typo" in using "Occidentalis"

in place of"Occidentales.")

G MH

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 489

"FLORA OF TAIWAN," with H.-L. LI (Chairman, Editorial Committee). Volume Six. xi + 665 pp. Epoch Publish- Die COs "Lede, Laipel, Larwan.. 1979 (1980) <

The five large volumes of detailed vascutar plant de- scriptions is terminated with this Index volume, which presents in addition to the indices a variety of inform- atzom, Vize;,, CE) Statistics of the taxa covered, Shawrn a total of 4061 species and infra-specific taxa (3577 spp.) in 1360 genera and 228 families. (2) A checklist of the vascular plants of Taiwan (Pteridophyta; Spermat- ophyta), showing the scentific names with the equivalenf in Chinese. (3) "Bibliography: 37 pages Gf references (abl ain Roman characters). (4) Index of chinese names (rn. Chinese characters). (5) Index of scientrere ,.(tae= in) names. (6) Errata, (22 pp...) (7) List of New eaxza and new names (from all five volumes; total approx.

i a 9 pe Thus is completed the set of well-made volumes detailing the vascular flora of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and another unit is completed in the eventual ongoing botanical description of the world. Of course many gaps remain but it is to be hoped that other areas such as mainland China will f0llowthis excellent exam- ple of a descriptive flora,

G MH

"CHECKLIST OF UNITED STATES TREES (NATIVE AND NATURAL- TZED, “comprled. by E. LL. Dittle,, Jr. “= Uys Dept. foe. For... Serv. ‘Agr... Handbook’ Noy S54: iv. + 137 spe

Fogo S10... 00 (cloth ‘bound)

This very useful and accurate listing supersedes the 1953 checklist (Agric. Handbook No. 41). Included is a total of 748 species, of which 679 (26 genera; 73

families) are native and 69 are naturalized. The scientific names, synonymy, vernacular names, and geo- graphic ranges are given. In the bisting, 49 staces

are covered but not the 50th, Hawaii. There are 8 very handy appendices: (1) Alphabetic list by scient- ifie name (the ‘trees in the main body ‘are also ‘so arr amged; the appendix listing is intended for convenient reference) (2) alphabetic listing by common names (3) scientific names applied since 195l (4) Fist oe author abbreviations (5) commercial names for lumber (alphabetic order) (6) rules for use of common Engl+ ish names (7) listing of plant families in alphabetic order and another one by the Engler (Dalle Torre and Harms) arrangement (8) summary of changes in speé€ific names since the 1953 checklist. This book will be of great value to botanists, foresters, and others.

G MH

490 Poxk TOL? Gis Vols 33, WO. 7

"TREES, SHRUBS, AND FLOWERS TO KNOW IN ONTARIO, by Sheila M. McKay, P. M. Catling, and Betsy Gordon. b=2i0, Watly -fige., 2 maps, 1 col. pis « Je Mo Dent « Sons (Canada) Limited, Don Mills, Ontario M3B 2R8 1979. Cane O95.

Of the 2000-2500 species of vascular plants found in Ontario,the approximately 500 commonest ones are treat- ed in this book. Ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms are included in the text’ The order of arrangement is as follows: Introduction discussing the vegetational zones; trees (evergreen and deciduous); small trees or shrubs; vines; flowers (by flower color); sedges; grass- eS; aquatic plants; and ferns. The numerous line draw- ings mostly one for each species are a considerable help, to, identification. Glossary; index.

G MH

"POLLEN FLORA OF ARGENTINA: MODERN SPORE AND POLLEN TYPES OF PTERIDOPHYTA, GYMNOSPERMAE, AND ANGIOSPERMAE’, by Vera Markorat and). L.. D'ANTONI.. 1x + 208 pp., 10 Pawo. 6 1 HieD, Aa ts .. WEN ate. £105. Uniwersiry ‘ae Arizona Press, Tucson. 1979.

This text-cum-atlas is no doubt of much interest to palynologists since it treats the spores and pollens of plants growing in the Southern Hemisphere. The useful and informative introduction is rendered in both Eng- lish and Spanish and the text of the balance of the work is written in a manner which should make it under- standable to both English (and Spanish) (and other) lan- guage users. Photomicrographs, morphological descrip- tions, and keys are provided for 374 pollen types. The keys are distributed among the four plant geographic regions of Argentina: Amazonic, Chaqueno (Chaco), Andean-Patagonian, and subantarctic dominions. There is a separate key to genera of pteridophytes of the Fuego Patagonia region. The order of subject matter is some what unusual: the keys follow the descriptions of the spores/pollens. Included are useful supplements: glossary; bibliography; and alphabetic indices (genus, family, common names). This useful book in a loose- leaf format is availa ble for the moderate price of $9.50: ,(US)-< 3

G MH

"THE PTERIDOPHYTES OF KANSAS, NEBRASKA, SOUTH DAKOTA, AND NORTH DAKOTA,U.S.A" by Aleta Jo Petrik-Ott. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia Heft 61: 1-332,66 maps, 56 pls. Jd. Cramer; A. R.,;Gantner Verlag K. G., Vaduz, Liechtenstein. 1979. DM. 100,--

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 491

This is the first comprehensive work dealing with the Pteridophyta of the "heart" of the central plains and prairies of the USA. 65 taxa are included, each with a complete description and illustration as well as dis- tribution maps (for eath, one showing the range of the taxon in North America,another the range in the four states of the title). Keys to the various groups, synonymy, chromosome numbers, time of sporulation, hab- itat, and distribution are detailed, the last with

specimen citations. The Introduction cites other studies of the general area, individual states, and regions within states. A large bibliography, gloss-

ary, indexes, and addendum complement the work. All herbarium specimens cited were examined carefully. A chapter is appended of unverified records, gquéstionabk collections, and excluded taxa, including 8 citations which could not be verified.

G MH

"KEYS TO IOWA VASCULAR PLANTS," by Richard W. Pohl (Towa State University) vii + 198 pp., 26 figs. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa. ie of ie Si pee

Six keys will be found in this spiral-bound volume. These are keys to (1) 16 important plant families. con- Sideréd to be the most outstanding with a large propor tion of the flora; (2) families of the pteridophytes (ferns and allies); (3) families of seed plants, also genera and species as found in Iowa (this the chief

part. of volume, pp. L2-177) = (4). triats-= (5) winter twigs; and (6) leafless flowering trees and shrubs, as usually found in early spring. Also included are

a glossary with figures and an index of families. This is an excellent guide to identifying the plants of Iowa (and adjacent states) and one convenient to use in the field or herbarium. The book opens flat on the table when in use.

G MH

"A PRELIMINARY CHECK-LIST OF AUSTRALIAN GRASSES. by B. K. Simon. Queensland Dept. Primary pepe: cone Branch (Brisbane). Tech. Bull. No. 3: 88 ppe

Approx. 1100 taxa of Gramineae are iisted with indica- tion of location, followed by an index of species and a bibliography. GMH "VASCULAR PLANTS OF BRITISH COLUMBIA: A DESCRIPTIVE i RESOURCE INVENTORY. xxiv +754 pp., 1 map. Univ. %) British Columbia Press. Vancouvey, B.C. Tech. Bull.

492 Pay TOs, OF Gers Vol. 53, No. 7 NO. 4 (Botanic Garden). Loy. $28.00 (Canad. )

Following several pages with general information on the nature of the plant life of the Province, how to use this inventory, and the computer program by which it was obtained comes the complete computerized inventory of the Flora of British Columbia Project (FBCP). This represents the first comprehensive data collection cov- ering all known vascular species of the Province. In- cluded are 3,137 taxa. Actually, this volume is the First stage in plans for a detarled flora’ of the, Proyv- ince which will eventually appear, it is planned, in sev- eral volumes. For the various taxa, data include: ver- nacular name, flower color, flowering season, duration, chromosome status, economic and poison status, ornamen- tal value, distribution, endangered sp. status, etc. G MH

"AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTICS," edited by H. Umezawa and iz R.. Hooper. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology (continuation of Handbuch der experimentellen Pharma- keltegte); ( Vol. 625" xv +368 pps; 26 Eags. Si, £abs-, 950 g. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York £9G2. DM. 230,—-— (USS 93.== approx, ).

The first practically useful antibiotic was a member of the aminoglycoside group - streptomycin (discovered ca 1944). Other antibiotics were introduced later, inclu- ding penicillin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, and the tetracyclines. Around 1957, resistant strains of staphylococci appeared in many hospitals; kanamycin (another aminoglycoside) proved effective in its cont- rol. However, later it became evident that~some bact- eria were developing resistance to kanamycin through

the development of special enzymes. In about 3 years. synthetic derivatives of the aminoglycosides (AG) were developed which would inhibit the growth of these .resis-— tant strains. The chemistry and biochemistry of the

AG is the subject matter of this volume. Studies in the synthesis of the AG compounds have also been most prof- ita ble in extending the chemist's knowledge of carbohyd- rate chemistry. The subject matters of the 7 chapters of this book are: 1) Naturally occurring AG - the | scores of compounds known include dehydrostreptomycin, the neomycins, paromomycins, verdamicin, nebramycin, num- erous gentamicins, sisomicin, fortamicins, myomycin, hy- gromycin, and others. 2) Total chemical synthesis and modifications of various AG. 3) Biosynthesis and muta- synthesis (mutational biosynthesis) of the AG: forma- tion of idiotrophs (blocked mutants), blockage of bio- synthetic pathways, etc. 4) Antibacterial activities of the AG. 5) Mechanisms of action of the AG. 6) Mech-

1983 Hocking, Book reviews 493

anisms of resistance to the AG. 7) Toxicology and pharmacology of the AG. - All of the 12 authors of this volume are Japanese except for the American Irv- ing R. Hooper, who is also one of the editors, and Who 1s from Beaurort, N. .Ca. (net N. Yeas gqtven on Bee Lv). There are extensive bibliographies at the ends of the chapters and a terminal subject index. - This most useful and unique volume clarifies and sum- mMarizes important findings from the oriental nation where most of the researches on this group of antibi- otic compounds have been carried on for the last decade Or SO?” The’ text should find” its way into’ indviadual as well as institutional libraries where medical or chemical researches are being pursued.

G MH

"FUNGORUM RARTORUM FCONES, COLORATAL.. — PARS.X" 7, Dvn Dees Wissers 42, Piss. 2 COl. pls.,. 6 texe figs. J lwcecoan— er, Vaduz, Liechtenstein. 1979. DM 33, —

Textual descriptions and fine colored plates are given for 14 taxa of rare and interesting taxa of mushrooms. Agaricus tabularis Pk., A. squamutiferus (Moell.) Pa Ao spissicaulis (Moell.)° Moel1l., “Al bernmardis uci.

A. longicaudus S. Wasser, A.xanthodermus Gen. var. lep-

cael

iotoides R. Mre., Cystoderma rugosoreticulata (Lorins- er) S,. Wasser, .C . superbum Huijsm., Ledecocoprinus bohusi S. Wasser, L. denudatum (Rabenh.)Sing., lu. bre: adolae (Schulz...) Mos., Leucoagaricus macrorhizus Locq,, L. moseri (S. Wasser) S. Wasser, and Galeropsis Galeropsis desert- orum Vel, et DVOr.

a ibe |

"AUSTROBOLETUS AND TYLOPILUS SUBGENUS PORPHYRELLUS, WITH EMPHASIS ON NORTH AMERICAN TAXA," by Carl B. Wolfe, Jr. - Bibliotheca Mycologica Band 69: 1-148 by tigs:, 5. plS., | cab. ale Cranmer, Magma, Liecht- enstein. 1979. DM. 40., 007.

Six species of North American Tylopilus are recognized and described in detail. Besides 6 new combinations, new states are proposed for T. porphyrosporus var. oli- vaceobrunneus (Zeller et Bailey) comb. er Stat. nev. (Boletus 0.) and var. sordidus (Frost) comb. nov. (B. 9a Sect. Truncatosporus sect. nov. was created to receive T. amylosporus (Smith) Thiers. Two species are recognized in Austrolbletus (Corner) stat. et gen.

nov. (Boletus subgen. A.). The following new combi- nations are made: Austrobdletus cookei (Sacc. et Syd.)

(Boletus c.); A. dictyotus (Boedijn) (Porphyrellus ro RN

494 P A JO. b. 0.6 oF uk Vol. 53, No. 7

A. dictyotus var. kinabaluensis (Corner) (B. d. var.k.)

A. festivus (Singer) (Porphyrellus f.); A. fusisporus (Kawamura apud Imazeki et Hongo) (P. f.); A. longipes (Massee) (B. 1.); A. malaccensis (Pat. et Baker) (Phyll- oporus m.); A. mucosus (Corner) (B..m.); A. niveus (Stevenson) (Tylopilus n.); A. novaezelandiae (McNabb) (Porphyrellus n.); A. Subv’irens (Hongo) (Porphyrellus Sit" A. tristis (Pat, Gt Baker) (8. £.)%. +. Hence, acius= lly 12 species of Austroboletyus have been published here as collected in various parts of the world. In

the section "Type Studies", new combinations under other genera, validations, etc., are presented. Also included is a tentative key to the world taxa of Austroboletus and Tylopilus subgen. Porphyrellus.

G M H

"FLORA OF THE NIAGARA FRONTIER REGION, SUPPLEMENT," by C. A. Zenkert (deceased) and R. H. Zander. Bull. Butfalo Soc. Nak. Serences 16: say. +’ iv + 62 pp,, 1 map. 197 5.

This issue supplements the Flora (1934) (Bull. 16) with hundreds of new records, including 106 species and var- ieties added to the Flora. The total number of spec- ies and varieties of vascular plants now known for this region is 1,808, of which 448 are introduced.

GM H

"DRUG INFORMATION SOURCES (A WORLD LIST). Anonymous. American Journal of Pharmacy .136: 52-70; 152-164; 2-267 - 1904. — 137: - 55-40: 69-81; 1965.

This is a compilation of books which deal with the drugs, pharmaceuticals, and specialties (proprietaries) of the various countries of the world, including the United States, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, and 28 other nations, as well as international titles. Besides the citation of the work, there is a paragraph of description and criticism about each. The list was compiled by the ‘Drug Information Sources Committee (Chairperson, Anne Mc Cann) of the Pharmaceutical Sect- ion, Science-Technology Division, Special Libraries Association.

G MH

"NOMENCLATURE IN THE MACHINE AGE," by E. L. Yochelson. Systematic Zoology 15> 38-91; 1966.

Discussion of the changes bound to come in biological nomenclature with the use of electronic computers. G MH

Index to authors in Volume Fifty-three

Arunalakshmi, V., 406 Baginski, L. C., 194 Bailey, D. K.,5 226

Baise, Das, 108

Baird, J. S., 101

Devi, H. M., 406

Fleig, M., 138

Foote, M. A., 165

Gandhi, K. N., 181, 184, 349 Gémez-L., J., 447

Gomez .P., L. Do, 97, 447 Hawksworth, F. G., 226 Hekking, W. H. A., 250 Henry, R. D., 141, 417, 423 Hocking, G. M., 480 Batt... Jo, 449 Johnston, M. C., 179, 451 Jones, A. G., 429

Kine, EB. Mz, \392

Kral, .E., 432 L6pez-Figueiras, M., 454 Lourteig, As »<245 Lundell, C. Le, 411, 414 Mohan, N., 349

Moldenke, A. Lees 4755023551025

368

Moldenke, H. N., 120, 146, 197,

198, 218, 262, 305, 367, 460, 461

Osorio, H. S., 133, 194 Padma, N., 406

Pinheiro, Lo:P., -194

Reveal, J. Le, +t Robinson, H., 369, 385, 388,

392), 303 Rudramuny, J. V., 349 Schuster, R. M., 364 Sencey A. Bo, 1st Skorepa, A. C., 445 Suith,.. beiBa, 274, 297, 432 Smogor, R. A., 429 Stevens, W. D., 401 Thomas, R. D., 181, 184 Thulajappa, Y., 349 Turner, B. L., 241 UsenkE, Ds, ot

Verdun, M., 351

Wasshausen, D. C., 297 Weber, W. A., 187, 191 Wittmann, R., 191 Woxdaeks 12 .J., #62)

Index to supra-specific scientific names in Volume Fifth-three

Abelia, 152

Abies, 19, 226, 221 , 233

Abolboda, 264

Abolbodaceae, 24

Abutilon, 80, 192

Acacia, 452

Acalypha, 30, 46, 48, 55, 59, 85

Acalyphoideae, 449 Acanthaceae, 406, 407, 409 Acer, 3, 30, 41, 42,. 48, 53; 57 399,..61-63, 62, 68, A, 74, 85, 88, 90, 419, 425 Aceraceae, 425

Acetabularia, 240

Aciotis, 121

Acisanthera, 100, 121

495

Acnida, 30, 42, 48, 58, 61, 635,69

Acorus, 142

Acrostichum, 30, 41, 42, 45, 48, 54,50, 63, 70, 72, 73 73,..90,,93

Actaea, 30, 38,. 39, 41, 42, 48, 56, 623-635, 69-71, IS, Boe ee 94

Adiantum, 30, 39, 42, 48, 56, 59, 61-63, 70,. Jl J3s. tae he 90

Aegiphila, 120, 460

Aesculus, 30, 45, 118 Agalinis, 78

Agaricus, 107, 493

Agastache, 78

496 PR TODDS EA

Agave, 30, 42, 48, 57, 63, 69, 180

Ageratina, 77, 241-244

Ageratum, 30, 39, 42, 48, 55, 62, 03» 075 Gms (04 99

Agmenellum, 169

Agrimonia, 30, 46, 49, 53

Agrostemma, 418, 420

Agrostis, 30, 42, 48, 49, 54, Bg D99 Tos, Os, OF

Aira, 107

Ajuga, 8l

Alchemilla, 76

Aletris, 30, 38, °89; 355 G3, 25:90

Algae, 165, 174

Alisma, 30, 42, 49, 58, 63, J, 14° 105. oS!

Altium, 30; 39,°475 59, 79; 88

Alnus, 116, 205

Aloysia, 452, 460

Aisiie, 30, 46, "4957, 70, 110

Alsodeia, 250, 255, 257

Alyssum, 30, 38

Amaranthus, 30, 41, 42, 46, 49, 54, 57-59, G1, 63, ‘67 }"66, 73,

75, Oly Gos 1425 419. 425

Amarathus, 63

Amaryllis, 30, 42, 49, 56, 61, 65,00 70,5. 713. 745 16, 9S

Amatlania, 413

Ambrosia, 30, 39, 41, 42, 49, S75 55, 625. B35, 07.5 G5, 70, 7A Sy Tag 105, 90> Ale, 424

Amelanchier, 79

Amethystea, 200, 217

Ammannia, 30, 42, 49, 58, 76, 87

Amorpha, 30, 40, 67, 68, 74

Ampelopsis, 81, 184

Amphicarpa, 78

Amphigymnia, 196, 459

Anabaena, 165

Anabaina, 165, 167, 173

Anacardiaceae, 419, 425

Anacystis, 166

Anaphalis, 78

Anchusa, 30, 42, 48, 49, 56, 63, 70, 71, 90

Vo. 53, No. 7

Andromeda, 30, 40-42, 46, 48, 49, 54, 55, 59, 61, 63, 67, 7L, 7/6, 85, 88, 90, 93

Andropogon, 30, 38, 42, 45, 46, 48, 49, 55, 5/-59, 63, 145. 105. B54 Bie. FC

Anemia, 48

Anemone, 30, 39, 42, 46, 48, AD. 30, 575 39,035 8) ol de 74, 76, 85, 89, 90

Anemonella, 76

Angelica, 30, 39, 46, 49, 55, 62,075 OG, 70, 14,65

Angiospermae, 490

Annona, 30, 31, 38, 40, 45, 49: 61, 76, 87, 90, “93-95

Anoda, 451-453

Antennaria, 78

Anthericum, 31, 46, 49, 56, 107

Anthocercis, 485

Anthocerotae, 364

Anthotroche, 485

Anthracothecium, 194

Anthriscus, 80

Antirrhinum, 31, 39, 42, 46, AT, 40, 50, 5) 4 aos Osa Faq 85, 67

Aphanes, 31, 46, 49, 56, 76

Aphanizomenon, 166

Aphanocapsa, 166

Aphanotheca, 166

Apios, 78

Apium, 111

Apocynaceae, 401

Apocynum, 31, 39, 42, 49, 57,

T6355 Ols 10g Tis 14s 035. 90

Aquilegia,y 31, 39, 42, ‘47, 49, 56, (62,635, 68, 70, 90

Arabis; 31.38. 39.) aio a9, Sis i994 Ba, ls Big Or

Araltay 31/49) 422 h6, 89; 54, 56, 59; 62, 63, 67-72, 74, Ii5, 85, 96

Arbutus; 31, 46, 76, 108, i117, 118

Arctostaphylos, 76, 119

Ardisia, 411, 413

Arenaria, 31, 46, 49, 57, 59, 76, 85

Arenica, 76

1983

Arethusa, 31, 38, 39, 42, 49, Se Shjlg (1-095 001, (63, P64. 67, 69-71, 76, 85, 90

Arisaema, 76

Aristida, 286

Aristolochia, 31, 387 6209, 54, 59, 61, 64, 67, 69-71, 73,05, 90, LLS

Armeria, 81

Arnica, 31, 46, 95

Arnoglossum, 76

Aronia, 79

Arum, 31, 38, 42, 45, 48, 49, Joy 20, G4; OF ar715 17450n6. |S RN

Aruncus, 80

Arundo, 31, 46, 49, 58, 76

Asarum, 3], 39, 40-42, 47-49, 505 USo_ 9 OZ s G45 "705 1s 85,790, °93

Asclepiadoideae, 401 Asclepias, 31, 38, 39, 40, 42,

45, 49, 54-56, 59, 62-64, 67- 695 6715+7350143 #105 655.4815 88, 90, 93-95, 401-404

Ascyrum, 31, 42, 49,.56,.64, GPP INS 13447676 O0s 4955 95, 95

Asimina, 76

Asplenium, 31, 46, 59, 75

Astephanus, 405

Aster, 31," 385739 5.415.425.4060,

48, 49, 54-59, 62-64, 67-71, 73-76, 80, 82,%85,.87=-89, 91, 93-95, 141, 144, 419, 425, 429-431.

Asteracantha, 409°

Asteraceae, 241, 243, 369, 379,

385, 806.9350.) 390, 392.5593. 396, 429

Astragalus,” 31.4395. 40g, A225. 41 »

49 55, Jos GS el ted tiew os oy, G75 OL

Athyrium, 487

Atriplex, Bi.» 465.495. 545 58 460

Aureolaria, 78, 80

Austroboletus, 493, 494

Avena, "31, 41... (485) ,59 y-765, 85

Azalea,’ 31, 42, 49,5254, 59,

Gy 62. GA Gig. f7 4 oie, Ctig ge.

Index

497

Baceharis "3 4200455 F490, 05a. 56;,. 63, 645. 67,, 705. 725. 7oeer4s 16,2915, 93, L138

Bacillariophyta,

Bacteria, 481

Bambusa, 109

Baptisia, 779780

Barbarea, 420

Barbula, 148, 150

Barleria, 407

Bartonia, S80

Bartsia,y, $31, 41,142.44 9i.5604. 585 64, 67,.:69-71, 735.76,, 85, 91

Begonia, 297-301

Begoniaceae, 297, 299, 301

Behuria, 121

Bellucia, 121

Beloperone, 406-409

Benevidesia, 121

Benjaminia, 468

Berberis, 116, 142

Bertolonia, 121

Betonica,: 31, 46, 49). 565,546

Betula, "31, 39; 42, 495.345 .08, 645 67g IS5 87 y 242

Bidens; 31, 38, 405. 425, 1634..67, 685) 70,9711 74-76, 185489, 142 419, 425

Bignonia, 31, 38, 40, 42, 45, 46.5 :49 51551056, (614625404, 67=71,. 735 14, 164 87,298; 93-95

Bisglaziovia, 121

Bishopalea, 379

Blastocaulon, 222-224

Blephilia, 79

Boehmeria, 81

Boletus, 493, 494

Bombax, 205, 209

Borrichia, 76

Botrychium, 79, 142, 143, 487

Bouchea, 200

Bougainvillea, 109

Brachychaeti, 430

Brachytrichia, 166

Brathis, 109

Brathys, 107

Brickellia, 187

Briza, 31, 46, 49, 58, 59,

76, (BS

Bromelia, 107

174

498 PHY, T, O Lb: O.6.0 A

Bromus, 31, 39, °59, 88; 107, 420

Brunfelsia, 484

Buchnera, 31, 39, 42, 47, 49, 55, 64, 87

Buddleia, 203 Buddleiifoliae, 396

Buellia, 138, 140 Bulbocastana, 352, 353 Bulbostylis, 100

Bunias, 31, 46, 49°58; 76 Buphthalmus, 31, 38, 45, 49, 56, °04,/'68-72,,, 73, ° 76, 92 Burmannia, 31, 42, 49, 56, 64, 67, 91, 474

EBursera, 79

Cacalia, 31, 38, 39, 42949, 555) 59, 647. GT, 68, (707 °72, 76,. 35, 88, 92

Cactus, 31, 38, 46; 49,55; 67,.. 74, 76

Caesalpinia, 31, 45, 409

Cakile, 76

Calamintha, 79

Calea, 390

Caliciales, &'59

Caliicarpa, 31, 40,5, 42,,.47, 49,

545.62, 64, 69, 7, Ol, 209= 2MES 245 Caliztriche, 31, 46,49, 57 Calluna, 118 Caloplaca, 138, 194, 458 Calopogon, 78 Calothrix, 166, 172 Caitha, 31, °46, 49, 57 Calystegia, 77 Cambessedesia, 121 Campanula, 31, 38, 42, 47, 49,054,664 35.67," 68, 705-74, 76,. 91 Campsis, 76, 184 Candelaria, 194 Canella, 78 Canna, 31, 40, 63, 67 Cannabis, 418, 424 Canthium, 213 Capparidaceae, 120 Caprifoliaceae, 425 Capsicum, 484, 486 Cardamine, 31, 42, 48, 49, 57, 64, 71, .76 Cardaria, 143

Vol. 53, No. 7

Carduus, 31, 40, 42, 48, 49, 554 "°63,5 G4, TOg"TSy'I1,° 88; 91, 93-95, 418

Carex, 31, 39, 46, 49, 56, 59, 88, 143, 269, 327,345

Carica, 114

Cariopteris, 155, 164

Carolinea, 108

Carpinus, 31, 46, 49, 54, 59; 77

Carptotepala, 224, 262

Carpyopteris, 201

Carya, 78, 419, 425

Caryopteria, 201, 217

Caryopteris, 146-164, 198-201, 203, 205-216

Caryoptueris, 213

Cassiay 315932, 41:,,42,°45, 48549, 55, °59, "64, 67-69, 71, fie Gis. Las

Cassine, 32, 46

Castanea, 77

Castilleja, 76

Casuarina, 115

Catalpa, 76

Caulophyllum, 78

Cavanillesia, 115

Ceanothus, 32, 40, 42, 47, 49, 55, 56, 59,°64,673- Gog 95,5 13 145° S558 OL

Ceiba, 205, 209

Celastraceae, 414

Celastrus,” 33, 39° 42,145,049, 548 59, 04, Tie” TT

Celosia,’ 32,38, 49, 58, 64, 715 TT, OR

Celtis, 32, A, 49,56, 59; G4," 73.) 65_) OF

Cenchrus; G2, 42,°'4957°56,' 595 64. 70) @ ks 73,7 Bos VE

Centaurium, 191

Centrosema, 77

Cephalanthus, 32, 38, 49, 55, bo) Gh 67, 11,. 7s, Go,-3*

Cerastium, 32, 46, 49, 56

Cerasus, 187

Cercis,32, 42, 47, 49, 54, 64, 67> 68, 735i, 54, 85, 91

Garens: 76

Cesalpinia, 108

Chaemosiphon, 166

1983

Chaenactis, 192

Chaerophyllum, 32, 42, 59, 71, 735 77.80, 85

Chaetostoma, 121, 124

Chamaecyparis, 77

Chamaedaphne, 76 Chamaelirium, 81 Chascanum, 200 Chelidonium, 32, 46, 49, 56, ies Chelone, 32, Bo, mH, 7 « By, 69, 905. 91 Chenopodium, AG 4 oo, Chilanthus, 213 Chionanthus, 32, 38, 48, 49, Se, Ole. Ofte. G7, 7A, OL Chivonia, 32, 39, 42, 49,55; 590064, 7/7, 87, 88 Chresta, 379, 385-387 Chroococcus, 166 Chrysanthemum, 32, 38, 46, 67, 205 ft, 15, J4-. 420 Chrysocoma, 32, 39, 59, 77, 88 Chrysogonum, 32, 42, 48, 49, 36, 64, ‘67, 73. 7a, Of Chrysosplenium, 32, 46, 59 Cicuta, 32, 39, 42, 49, 50, 54- 30, 39, 68; 70, dds, JSe0805 91 Cimicifuga, 75 Cinna, 32, 39, 59, 88 Circaea, 32, 38, 47, 75, 143 Cirsium, 77, 141, 143, 144, 424 Cissampelos, 32, 40, 61, 77, 87, 93-95 Cietus, 32, 39,47 goes 77. 88 Citharexylum, 367 Citrobacter, 482 Cladium, 269 Cladonia, 107 Clara, 352, 353, 355 Clathrocystis, 167 Clacaria, 107 Claytonia, 32, 42, 48, 50, 56, 59, 64, 71, 65, 92 Cleistes, 76

30, 425 A054, Fil 5 9-7 Sea) ;

Bowes hohe, 88, 114

Index

499

Clematis, 32, 40, 42, 46, 50, 5G, 007i». GSis) 104 5. 174 5 BB Sts 452

Cleomoideae, 120

Clerodendron, 201, 204, 207- 200 212

Clerodendrum, 163, 197, 199, 201, 208,213 Clethra, 32, 40-42, 61, 71 Clidemia, 121 Clinopodium, 32, 46, 77, 93- 95 Clitoria;y 32, 38, 42, 48; 50,, (55,. 63, 64,. Jas %i eos oi,* 93) Sp Clusia, 389 Cobaea, 98 Coccocarpia, 454, 459 Cocculus, 79 Coelorachis, 276 Coelosphaerium, 167 Coix;, 325, 38;.48;°50 55 267, SOP TESTE OF 7 Collinsonia, 32, 39, he ATs 59, 62, 67 Collomia, 192 Comandra, 81, 143 Comanthera, 224 Commelina, 32, 38,°42,7505"55, 63, 64, 67-69, 74, 91, 143, 184 Commelinaceae, 264 Comolia, 121 Compositae, 243, 379, 380, 387, 391, 398, 418) 4995425 Comptonia, 78, 79 Conoclinium, 77, 392 Conopholis, 191 Conostegia, 121 Convallaria, 32, 39, 42, 46, 50, 54; 56; 62) 64, 67 e070; tly 7435-17, 91, 93295 Convolvulaceae, 425, 485 Convolvulus, 32, 38, 40, 42, 46, 47, 50, 57=59) Ga,mes, 77, 85, 87, 88,098. 93485, ‘Thai ConyZa, 32, 38, 39, 535 7 Thy O34 S3445 Coptis, 78 Corallodendra, 448

500 PREY? 0 L Oak &

Corallorhiza, 143

Coreopsis, 32, 39, 40, 42, 50, 564 36,/634.°64, 67-71, 736475, Tig Gly OL, 9

Cornus, 32, 39, 42, 46, 47,

50, 59, 61, 64, 67-69, 71, 74,

85, BL

Corydalis, 77, 141, 142

Corynephorus, 118

Costarica, 97, 98

Cracca, 32, 39, 42, 48, 50, Ber So gas 67 5 69,1715 Ta 95, ‘Si

Crataegus, 32, 39, 42, 50, 54, Sig 5, 164, 67, 6Sn TLS TAL 85,' 87... 91

Cratoegus, 107

Crepis, 188-190

Crescentia, 32, 45

Critoniella, 392

Crotalaria, 32, 40, 45, 50, I gi 52/67 4469) 14,071 40854 88, 91

Crotalus, 118

Crossopetalum, 414

Croton, 107, 109

Cruciferae, 418, 419 425 Cryptotaenia, 80

Ctenium, 288

Cucubalus, 32, 39, 42, 50, 56, Sone, 645 635 73, 77, 85, 91

Cucurbitaceae, °7

Cunila, 80

Cunuria, 449, 450

Cuphea, 79

Cupressaceae, 237

Cupressus, 32, 39,.40, 42, 50, 57, 459, ¢6L, )64,..67,°68)5 715 144 Ass. 89, 91, L108

Cuseuta;, 32, 42, 47, 50,. 56, 59, 64, 85, 91, 191-186

Cyanophyta, 165

Cyclanthereae, 97

Cyclantheropsis, 97

Cylindrospermum, 167

Cynanchum, 36, 38, 45, 50, 56, OAs JRL IAG c75 SE

Cynanthus, 54

Cynoctonum, 79

Cynodon, 424

Vol. 53, No. 7

Cynoglossum, 32, 42, 48, 50, 56,59, 64, 8/7

Cynosurus, 32, 46, 77

Cyperaceae, 266, 272, 418, 419, 425, 469, 479

Cyperus, 32, 38, 42, 45, 50, 57-59, 64, 70, TE, 73,574; Fig G0y. Dien 9S, LOTS 2AS 20"

Cypripedium, 32, 46, 50, 54

Cystoderma, 493

Cystopteris, 80

Dactylis, 32, 46, 50, 58, 87

Dactyloctenium, 77

Dalea, 452

Dalibarda, 32, 39, 59, 88

Danthonia, 143

Dasylirion, 180

Datisca, 32, 41, 59, 77, 88

Datura, 32, 46, 50, 54, 418, 424, 485

Daucus, 32, 46, 50, 57

Delphinium, 141, 144

Desmodium, 78

Desmonema, 167

Desmoscelis, 121

Dianthera, 32, 42, 47, 50, 57, 59 (G4 oti Bay. OT

Dianthus, 32, 46

Diastoloba, 364

Dicentra, 77

Dichanthelium, 79

Dichothrix,. 16)

Dichroa; 21-1,,..223

Dicranum, 110

Dictyonema, 454

Digitaria, 79, 143, 420

Dimerella, 194

Diodia, 32, 42, 48, 50, 56, 64; 67,. 91;° 420

Dioscorea, 3234435 5425. 50. 555: 64,573, 91,° 93," 465

DiOspyros, 32, 38, 48, 53, 559/305! 3995, 615,685 Ges oe 74, 65, 91

Dipsacus, 32, 46, 50, 56, 420

Dirca, 32, 42, 50, 54, 64, 87

Dirinaria, 138, 455, 456

Distichia, 327

Distichlis, 81

Dodecatheon, 32, 42, 62, 73

1983

Dodonaea, 460

Doltehos;, 32,542, °50,°55, 53, G45. 275, OF

Dolichoura, 121

Dombeya, 118

Dopatrium 462

Drabay 23275 266, «50, %57 Dracocephalum, 32, 38, 48, 59, 6/5 70; 74, 773 261

Dracontium, 32, 42, 50, 54, 59, G2, G4, 72,855 "2L5

Drosera, 32, 46, 50, 54, 290

Dryopteris, 80

Duboisia, 485

Dulichium, 77

Dupatya, 223

Echinacea, 80

Echinochloa, 79,

Echinodorus, 75

Eclipta, 81

Elataue, 32,. 46,50, "56

Eleocharis, 269, 309

Elephantopus, 32, 42, 47, 50, jog ate OAs. OF,

Eleusine, 418, 424

Ellisia, 78

Elymus, 32, 39, 43, 47, 48% 50, Dy 29,5 Of, O99 10s 73, 77, 787

Entophysalis, 166, 167, 174

Epidendrum, 115

Epifagus, 79

Epigaca, 335 395/443, °° 505 ‘56, 64:69 7 Le 91.

Epilobium, 33, 47, 50

Episcothamnus, 370, 379

Equisetophyta, 418, 419, 424, 425

Equisetum, 33, 47,.,50,. 56,58, LS

Eragrostis, 469, 474

Erechtites, 80

Eremanthus, 379, 386

Erianthus, 76

Erica, 108

Ericaulon, 276, 472

Erigenia, 143

Erigeron, 33, 39, 43, 46-48, 50, 555.57» edos CMs GR, 768 Tie Se). 92 102. Abo. Y425

Eriocaelaceae, 218

418, 424

Tbs 795/143 192),

Index

501

Eriocaulaceae, 218, 219, 221, 223-4 225%, 202, -20o5420).5 ce Ole 269 27 Ee 2135 es ele be 283 2 8283,) 2855 287g, 209,, 29g 293 46 295%. 305.. SOT, S096 ates SES Sag (S175) S19 S2L 325. S25, 32719929 5 831 193335545), 337, 339, 342, 3434/5345, 3e7e 461, 463, 465, 467, 469,471, ATS APS As) LS

Eriocauion, ‘35; 36, 50, 56, 57, 64, 71, 91, 225, 2625 264-296, 305-348, 461-479

Eriochloa, 141, 142

Eriocnema, 121

Eriophorum, 33, 43, 48, 50, 57, 586 G4 FO hye oe

Eryngium, 33, 43, 45, 50, 56, Be 04, LE. or

Erysimum, 143, 420

Erythrina, 33, 40, 41, 62, 63, 67 oh Fa (447

Erythronium, 33, 46, 50, 58

Escallonia, 107, 109, 116

Espeletia, 327

Eucapsis, 167

Euonymus, 33, 43, 46, 50, 55, 59,,, G4, G7, 68, 72, 7357.85, 91

Eupatorieae, 241, 243, 392

Eupatorium, 33, 38-41, 43, 50, 54, 55, 58, 59, 62-64, 67, 68, 70-74, 77, 91, 93-95, 3325 409, 419, 425

Euphorbia, 33, 38, 39, 41, 43, 50, S54 S5y° SSy G45 723478, Tig B54 82 F91j. 925-552 a4, 420

Euphorbiaceae, 449, 450

Euthamia, 77

Eximbricata, 241

Fagaceae, 418, 419, 425

Fagus, 33, 38, 50, 54,,59,

625 Chg d25 245: 115. SOuReE

Ferula, 33, 43, 47, 50, 58, 64, 715.87 Festuca, 143 Ficus, 108, 120, 349 Fimbristylis, 80 Fischeria, 404 Fisionomia, 140

502 Pon ek 2) Ob ee ae

Floscopa, 213

Flourensia, 180

Fougquieria, 452

Fragaria, 107, 110

Frantzia, 98, 447

Fraxinus, 33, 40, 43, 47, 50, Sas 62, ‘64, 7h, SE, 429, G25 Fritillaria, 78

Fritzschia, 121

Froelichia, 78

Frullania, 364-366

Fucus, 107,» 109

Fumaria, 33, 39,;43,; 50,.58, 62,. 64, 67 68, 70, 72-4, Am ee

Galactia, 77, 78

Galax, «33, 43, 50, Sh, 66, 69

Galearis, 79

Galeropsis, 493

Galinsoga, 420

Galium, 33, 38, 39, 43,,150, 5b i597 NOK TI 25 7 352 88g Fis 93

Gamochaeta, 78

Gaultheria, 33, 39, 62569, 81

Gaura, 33,/41, 43; 69, 72 Gaylussacia, 81

Gelsemium, 76

Gentiana, 33, 41, 43, 46,50, Be Ip (02, 645/703 7 7, 5 99, 91

Gentianella, 77, 278

Gentlea, 412

Geranium, 33, 40, 43, 46, 47, 5G. 1595.63, (647 74S 185, 91, 187

Gerardiay) (33939, (436050554, Dlg 599) O84, 12-745. 785 0eos 91

Geumy, 33, 43¢748, ‘50, , 555.464, 6/ gutth» 243

Glaucium, 77

Gleditschia, 115

Gleditsia,, 33.43, 50,154, .59, GZ, 04,767 ,. 69... 72,(8540,.94, £730 349

Gleichenia, 267, 474 Gloeocapsa, 167

Gloeospermum, 258 Gloeotrichia, 167

Vol. 53, No. 7

Glossocarya, 161

Glycine, 33, 40, 43, 50, 55, 58, 59, 62-64, 67, 69-71, 73, 85, Sig 91, 935 Ls

Glyphis, 138, 140

Gnaphalium, 33, 40, 41, 43, 46,50, 55-57, 59, 60; -63- 65, 70, 724 (8; JO5 85; St

Gnetum, 98, 99

Gochnatia, 180

Godoya, 109

Gomphosphaeria, 167

Gomphrena, 33, 38, 74, 78, a6, OF, 99

Gonolobus, 404, 405

Gordonia, 78, 117, 119

Gramen, 248

Gramineae, 115, 245, 246, 249, 418, 491

Graphina, 139

Graphis, 139

Gratiola, 33, 43, 48, 50, 55, 57, 58, 60,. 652 76,6357 &7

Guerreroensa, 352, 353, 356

Guilandina, 33, 39, 78, 88, 95

Gunnera, 99, 100

Gymnocladus, 78

Gymnospermae, 490

Hackelia, 79

Haematomma, 108, 139, 140

Hamamelis, 33, 43, 44, 48, 50, 58, 60, 62, 65, 69,72, $5.4 91

Hapalosiphon, 167, 168, 173, 174

Haplostephium, 369-372

Hasteola, 76

Hebeclinium, 392

Hedeoma, 79

Hedera; 33, 39, 50, 55,60; 62,, 65,5. 6%,” 10;°.7475° 76 5°es, 91

Hedysarum, 33, 38-40, 43, 45, 48, 50, 55-58, 60, 62, 63, 65, 675 70,: 72-74; 785° S835, 87, 92

Helenium, 33, .36, 50, 555462, Gi, Ol ¢ 16S bey 2a, 255 SE

Heliantheae, 388-391

Helianthemum, 77, 78

1983 Index 503

Helianthus, 33, 38, 39, 43, 50,

54, 55, 60, 61, 63, 65, 67,

69-72. 74,78. 88, 89. 91.95,

143

Heliconia, 109, 115

Helietta, 180

Heliotropium, 33, 47

Helleborus, 33, 46, 78, 88

Helonitas, °33, 41, "69, *70,. 72

Henriettea, 121

Hepatica, 76

Hepaticae, 364, 365

Heterodermiay 139, 195

Heucherda, 33, 43, 474° 50, 51, B65) 97 5 (G0, O56, Oly "tla, 74» Gog obs LOZ

Hevea, 107, 108

Hibiscus, 33, 39, 43, 48, 51, 5Dy I65 60-62, 65, 67,. 69; 1g dee Ih, T8,°85,° 91, 2ES

Hieracium, 33, 39, 41, 43, 51,

57,060,<62,.65,°72," 7h, 82, 85, 87, .86,°91,.93, (143

Hippophae, 33, 39, 47, 60, 78,

88 Hirculus, 188

Holcus, 33, 39, 43, 51, 58, 65,475; 67

Holosteum, 33, 41, 62, 69, 78,

95 Homochaeta, 430

Honkenya, 78

Hordeum, 33, 39, 60, 88

Horminum, 33, 40, 43, 63, 72, 78, 93-95

Houstonia, 33, 43, 51, 55, 60,

Go, 60,170 ,.47 2,875, (So, 91, 143 Huberia, 121

Hydrangea, 33, 43, 51, 55, 60,

Gas "G5, OF Hydrocoleum, 168 Hydrocotyle, 33, 38, 47, 51, 57.605 654 8558084 "467 HuaeapigT lun: 33, 43, Ges. Ses 36,65, 68, 70 0 742.91 Hymenocallis, 79 Hyoscyaminae, 485 Hyoseris, 33, 43, 48, 51, 60, 6557S B5eekZ Hyparrhenia, 76

Hypericum, 33 5°34 ,/39 043), 45-47, 51, 55, 56, 58, 60, 65, 72, je, 78, 80, 82, 85, 57,88, 95, 95, 118 Hypheothrix, 168

Hypopithys, 79

Hypotrachyna, 195, 196, 445, 457

Hypoxis, 79

Hyssopus, 34, 39, 435M. 55.

65, 68-70, 72, 1th, 78, 91 Hystrix, 77

Icacorea, 412

Ichthyothere, 388-391 Ichtyothere, 39]

Icmadophila, 1718

Ilex, 34, 40, 46, D1, 454, 62x 68.69.72, 74, 80, 286, 288 impatiens, 34, ie 60

Ipomoea, 39, 40, 43, 47,62,

63,5) IDAs 87, 88, 93- 95.

118 Iresine, 77 Iris, 34, 41, 43, 48, S51 i aOy 60, 63, 65, 12, 85, +87, 9% 93-95, 143

Esachme 474

Isactis, 168

Isandra, 485

Isnardia, 34, 46

itea, 34,»43,.48,, 51, 57,58, 655070

Iva, 34, 45, 51, 56, 91 Jacobina, 406, 407, 409 Jacquemontia, 78

Jarava, 109

Jatropha, 114

Jeffersonia, 80

Juglandaceae, 419, 425 Juglandifolia, 486

Jugians, 3, (34, 41, 43,51, 54, 60, 62," 65, 167=69 de

74a 16, 65, 9L was Julocroton, 118 Juncus, 34, 46, 47, Te. 3216 = guniperus, "34, aren Ce ree eee 565 65," 68," 758.90

Jussiaea, 34, 38, 43,, 68, 69. t2.02e

Justicia, 77, 420, 421 Kallias, 76, 80

51, 56-58,

504 Pon? fOr’ e in

Kalmia, 39, 41, 43, 51, 54, 62, Os, 695 sz, 9F

Kanimia, 392

Karatas, 118

Kickxia, 76

Kionaea, 117

Kochia, 80, 143, 418, 424

Kosteletzkya, 78

Krigia, 78, 81

Kuhnia, 187

Kyllingia, 109

Labiatae, 200, 201, 207, 409, 425

Lachnocaulon, 280, 286, 463

Lactuca, 34, 39, 47, 60, 73, 73. ou"

famzum,: "34,-47;,, 51, 56

Lantana, 461

Laportea, 81, 143

Lasiacis, 246-249

Laurus, 34, 40, 41, 43, 45, S154, 57, GO-62,, 65, 68, G3: 725: Tay, 185: S55, SF, 91

Lavoisiera, 121

Leandra, 121

Lecanora, 195, 196

Lechea, 34, 39, 51, 58, 65, 69) 78, 88, 91

Lecidea, 118, 139, 195

Leersia, 79

Leguminosae, 419, 425

Leianthus, 118

Leiothrix, 460

Lemna, 100

Leontice, 34, 43, 51, 5/7; 625,455, 78

Leontodon, 34, 43, 51, 54, 57:65; 78, 87

Lepidium, 34, 45, 48, 51, 54

Leptochloa, 141, 142

Leptogium, 195

Leptothrix, 168

Lespedeza, 78, 79, 143

Leucacephala, 225, 279, 461

Leucoagaricus, 493

Leucocephala, 279, 461

Leucocoprinus, 493

Leucophyllum, 180

Leucothoe, 76

iijiatris, 80

Lichen, 107, 108

Vols 535° No.7

Lichenes, 140, 445 Ligularia, 192

Ligusticum, 34, 47, 51, 56, 77, 91

Ligustrum, 143

Liliopsida, 418, 419, 424, 425

Lilium, 34, 39, 46, 47, 60, 62,70, 755 78, 86,96, 483 Limodorum, 34, 38, 51, 55, 60, 65; 69: 743.18, 83, 92 Limosella, 467

Linaria, 76, 418, 424 Lindera, 78, 143

Lindernia, 78

Linnaea, 34, 46

Linum, 34, 41, 43, 48, 51, ST, 66, G5, 672° 143 Liparis, 79, 143

Lippia, 81, 461

Liquidambar, 34, 39, 45, 51, 54, 57,°00, 75, 65, 88, 98 Liriodendron, 3, 34. 883 (S12 54, 60, 62, 65, 67-69, 72, 144. O35 OL

Lithobium, 121

Lithospermum, 34, 43, 48, St. 5656554705470 4 9157168 Litsea, 78

Lobelia, 34, 39, 43, 51, 54, 55,60,65,68-70,74,75,82,85, 89, 92, (269, -280, 342) 467

Loganiaceae, 2]3

Lonicera, 34, 40, 41, 43, 45, 48, 51, 54-56, 62, 63, : 6S Ws, fas. Jo, 92, 93. 14s. 424

Lorinseria, 487

Lotus, 266

Ludwigia, 34, 43, 51, 55, 60, 6551605 695 72,5) 755) 2858: 92

Lupinus, 345 43; 51, 54, 60, G5av-205is2 ay Se... 92

Luzula, 78

Lychnis, 107, 420

Lychnophora, 369-384, 393

Lychnophoropsis, 370

Lycopersicon, 484, 486

Lycopodium, 3h, 39-41, 43, 46, 48, 51, 54,60, 63, 65, 68, 70, 73, 79, 88, 92-94, 96, 487

1983

Lycopsis, 655,79, 467 Lycoris, 483

Lycopus, 34, 43, 48, 51, 55, 65,07, 236

Lygodium, 487

Lyngbya, 168, 169, 174 Lyonia, 76, 81

Lysianthus, 107

Lysimachia, 34, 39, 43, 47, Slr SiGe 655) 714% 725% S154 92 Lythrum, 34, 43, 51, 56, 57, 6557795: 87

Macairea, 121

Macrocnemum, 110 Macroscepis, 405

Magnolia, 34, 40, 42, 48, 51, 3458575160, 62,, 635. 65,:.68, AeReT3g 1558 7 943.8145 8/5489 92, 94-96

Magnoliophyta, 418, 419, 424, 425

Magnoliopsida, 418, 419, 424, 425

Malus, 80

34, 43, 48, 51, 54,

Malva, 34, 40, 48, 63, 68, 69,

79,780

Malvaceae, 451

Mardragora, 484

Manihot, 119

Marcetia;, 1215 ,13%-135

Marsilea, 487

Marsoneilla, 169

Mastacanthus, 148

Mastigonema, 169

Matalea, 77

Matelea, 403-405

Matricaria, 420

Mauritia, 109

Maytenus, 414

Médeola, 34, 43, 48, 51, 60, 65,0925 885, 32

Medicago, 34, 43, 48, 51, 55, 65072579, 92. 94

Mediola, 54

Medusulina, 140

Melaleuca, 472

Melanthera, 76

Melanthium, 34, 43, 48, 51, Shy (BOs 1654485, .87

Melastoma, 108

Index

Melastomataceae, 121, 123, 5 EPS ae 7 PS ANY IBA? aR lie Bp Os Poe LOT

Melia, 138

Melica, 34, 46

Melissa, 345,395.44) 47, Si, 55,1, 505 60, 65, 79, O54, 07

Melothria,y .34,'°45; 51,155, 92

Menispermum, 34, 39, 40, 44, APSE ISLS. OV 4s, 50g 400,05, Go5 66; 69), 7 2s,.! Demet autos 35, 88, 92

Mensipermum, 48

Mentha, (344,395 47, Si, “50, 605479, 88, 192

Mentzelia, 34, 38, 95, 191, 193

Menyanthes, 269, 345

Meriania, 121

Merianthera, 121

Merismopedia, 169

Mertensia, 80

Mespilus, 34, 39, 44, 47, 51, 5)5\230, hOCs 10 5 a0! s ddOg oe Io Ode OF

Miconia, 121

Microcoleus, 165, 168-171

Microcystis, 170

Microlicia, 121-131

Mikania, 77, 392

Milium, 247

Mimosa, 115, 194, 196, 452

Mimulus, 34, 39, 44, 51, 55, 65.025

Mitchella, 34, 40, 41, 44, 51, 54, G62, 65, 69-725 92, LU]

Mitella, 69 F075

Mnium, 109

Modiola, 79

Molina, 109

Mollugo, 34, 46, 51, 574,60. 86,92

Monarda, 34, 39, 41, 44, 51, 55-57, 62, 65, 68-70, 72, P55 79, B75. 92g)94%

Monotropa, 34, 39, 41, 44, 46, 51, 56, 60, 62,65, 0700025 79869 92, 443

Moraceae, 425

34 . 48060," 62,63

505

506 ree s TOL ew 2 sé

Mortonia, 180

Morus, 34, 44, 60, 72, 89, 425 Mouriri, 121

Muhlenbergia, 143, 192

Musca, 115

Mycoblastus, 118

Myosotis, 34, 44, 48, 51, 56, O36 J 25.199 925 143

Myrica, 34, 38, 41, 44, en 54, 58, 62, 65, 68, 69, 71, 425 Tag 135 92, 236 Myrsinaceae, 411

Myxophyceae, 174

Naesmithia, 225

Nama, 193

Napaea, 79

Nasturtium, 80, 143

Nelumbium, 118

Nelumbo, 79

Nematopus, 432

Nemopanthus, 81

Neogreenella, 242, 243

Nepeta, 35, 48, 51, 57, 65, Ge, 70,572, 92

Nepsera, 121

Nicotiana, 35, 46, 484, 485

Nostoc, 165, 167, 170

Nuphar, 79

Nymphaea, 35, 46, 47, 60, 79, 269

Nyssa, 35, 38, 51, 54, 60, G2, 65, 65, 72, 86, 92

Obolaria, 35, 44, 48, 51, 56, Bis 06s JO 128 335.02

Ochrolechia, 139

Ochroma, 110, 115

Ocimum, 214, 216

Oenothera, 35, 44, 46, 47, S85 D4—56,..60, 65, 75,! 86

Oldenlandia, 35, 44, 51, 58, Bis 225. o2

Oncobyrsa, 170

Onoclea, 35, 44, 51, 58, 65, 68-70, 72, 92, 143

Onosmodium, 78

Ophioglossum, 487

Ophiorrhiza, 35, 47, 51, 55, 65, 68, 79, 92

Ophrys, 35, 40, 44, 46, Ths

58, 60, 79, 86, 88

35, 44, 67-69, 74, 75,

Vol. 53, No. 7

Opuntia, 76, 180, 452

Orchis, 35, 40, 44, 51, 56, So, 60, 65, 70; ‘73% Tos Tos 86, 87, 92

Oreoboloides, 448

Origanum, 35, 46, 51, 56, 60

Ornithogalum, 35, 40, 44, 47, hg. ps (Cg (O50 ee S25 ioe Tg Oly O04 CT

Orobanche, B54 G4, Gos Jig ois 5G, O00," 105° 12,°135% 125 OCs

92, 94

Orontium, 35, 40, 44, 51, 54, 65, 69

Oscillatoria, 168 170, i724 173

Osmorhiza, 143

Osmunda, 28, 35, 38, 41, 44, At, 48 5i7 5H,’ 60, 65,72; 13, 19,825 86,: 87 “487

Ossaca, 121, 132, 133

Osteoperma, 75

Osteopermum, 35,44) 525° 59, 565 65, -68=70, 572697935792

Ostrya, 77

Othonna;, 35, 404 °61;°87,"96

Osali=; 35; 40, 44, 525°55; 5/7, 598,560,165," 70,0972," 755 795 86,89, 92

Oxydendrum, 76

Oxypolis, 80

Pachira, 118

Pachystachys, 406, 408

Paepalanthus, 223, 264, 270, 3285 347, 367, AIO," 475

Panax, ‘35, 40, 41, G4,"S2y 4, 60, 62, 65, 69, 72, 75,"S6, 92

Pancratium, 35, 49, 46,5 795 oii, “oe, 96

Pandanus, 276, 474

Paniceae, 249

Panicum, 35, 38, 44-47, 52, 57, 56,60, "65, ‘70, 179, +86— 88, 92, 192, 246-248, 288 Papita, 352-354 Papporophorum, 109 Parathesis, 412, 413 Parmelia, 196, 445, 446, 459 Parmeliaceae, 445, 446 Parmelina, 139, 195, 445, 446 Parmotrema, 139, 195, 457, 459

1983

Paronychia, 80

Parthenium, 35, 44, 52, 56, 63, G5. 68, 72, 92

Parthenocissus, 78

Paspalum, 79, 144

Passitiora sy, 35645, Ile. %s. 92

Paullinia, 115

Pedicularis, 188

Pediomelum, 188

Pellaea, 80

Peltandra, 76

Penstemon, 77, 90

Penthorum, 35, 44, 52, 55,

65

Persea, 78

Persicaria, 184, 185

Pertusaria, 139, 195

Petota, 486

Phacelia, 80

Phaeographina, 139, 195

Phaeographis, 139

Pralari Ss.) 55 AAS 54 52 on JO», O, 795267, 144

Pharus, 248

Phaseotus;,, 35,,41,.63,5 75, 71. 79, 94, 96

Phitadel phis,, 354.41;5. 62,82. 94, 96

Phlebophyllum, 409

Phiow,. 35, 35, 44, diy DOs BO. 635.054 ‘G8, 72.0 fos Joes 89, 92, 94-96

Phlyctella, 195, 196

Phoradendron, 81

Phormidium, 171

Phragmites, 76, 269

Pheyma, 355). 305. 925 DI», 00s 2 PN SY fe

Phyllanthoideae, 449 Phylloporus, 494

Physalis, 35430504 D ye, Slee Day Dog oy 82

Physcia, 139, 457 Physocarpus, 80

Physostegia, 77

Phytolacca, 35, 45, 47, 52, 58, 92

Picea, 227

Pilea, 81

Pinaceae, 226,223, 229, 23k; 237, 487

Index

507

Pinnatesecta, 352

Pinnatisecta, 353, 355

Pinophyta, 418, 419, 424, 425

Pinus, 335,. 40, 44, S22 57, Ju, GUS 62; 65," 725773 ao. $6, 92, 107, 208, 195, 226- 234, 288

Piptolepis, 369, 374, 381

Pistacia, 35, 45, 79, 94, 96 Pitcairnia, 177, 178 Plantago,.-35, 44; 48, 52, 56, 60; 4655-70, 725 fo, 005 Jee 327

Platanthera, 79

Plaztanus, 3,435, 385) 524 Sh, We 02, 66, 68, gi fo, 32 Platycentrum, 121 Plectonema, 171 Plectranthus, 201 Pleiochiton, 121

Pluchea, 76, 77

Poa; 35, °40, 44, .46,. 52, 56, 0, G6, 70, 71, J5.. 92, °94,; 144

Poaceae, 418, 419, 425

Podocalyx, 450

Podocarpus, 306

Podophyllum, 35, 38, 44, 565/62, 66, GB, GS, 75, 88, 92

Podostemaceae, 349, 350

Pogonia, 76

Pogonophora, 449, 450

Polakowskia, 447

Polemonium, 35, 41, 44, 46, 52, 56, 58, 63, 66, 80,7 S%,°66, 94, 96

Polyeystis, 171,: 172

Polygala, 35, 40, 41, 44, 52, 54a) 5g OW > 90, 60> Geen no. 72-74, 80, 86, 88, 89, 92,286

Polygonaceae, 418, 419, 425

Polygonatum, 77

Polygonella, 80

Polygonum, 35, 38, 40, 41, 44, 46-46, 52, 54, S528, Jie 60, 62,,°63,; 66, GB. #0, Aa 73, fa, 80, 38, 52, 107. 1aee 419

Polymnia, 35, 40, 47, 60, 89

56, 86,

D25 80,

508 Pee Tl Oli OG is

Polypodiophyta, 418, 419, 424, 425

Polypodium, 35, 40, 44, 46, 48, Be POs4G0, O2570, Has Woes 75, 80, 88, 94-96

Polypremum, 35, 41, 52,.58, 71, 81

Polystichum, 80

Polytrichum, 107, 110 Pontederia, 35, 44, 52, 55, 60, 62, 66, 68, /0-/2, 75, 86, 92 Populus, 35,.38, 44, 47, 52, 5/558, 62,5 66,468, 75, 419, 425

Porella, 366

Porlieria, 115

Porophyllum, 76

Porphyrellus, 493, 494

Porphyrosiphon, 171

Porteranthus, 81

Portulaca, 35, 46, 32, 57, L111, 193, 420

Potamogeton, 35, 47, 52, 58, 419, 425

Potatoe, 351

Potentilla, 36, 40, 46, 47,

58, 60, 88, 152

Pothos, 115, 116

Prenauthes, 36, 40, 41, 44, 52, See Soe 60, 66; 65,72, 755 86, 92, 94, 96

Prinos, 36, 40, 44, 52, 55, 60, 80, 86-88

Proserpinaca, 36, 44, 70 Prosopis, 452, 460 Prunus,;30, 44, 46, "48, 52, ‘54, 30 ,) 625/66, 72, 75, 204, 419, 425

Pseuderanthemum, 406-408

Pseudoparmelia, 139, 140, 195, 196

Pseudosicydium, 97

Pseudotsuga, 226, 227, 233

Pseudovernia, 457

Psilochenia, 188-190

Psoralea, 188

Psoraleae, 190

Ptelea, 36, 44, 63, 68, 72

Pteridium,

Pteridophyta, 487, 489, 490

Pteris, 36, 44, 52, 58, 60,

66, 80, 86, 87

Vol. 53, No. 7

Pterolepis, 121, 135-137

Pterosicyos, 97, 98

Pulmonaria, 36, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 66, 70, 72, 80, 36, 82

Punctelia, 195

Pycnanthemum, 77, 80

Pyramia, 121

Pyrola, 36, 38, 46, 32,5 359 00, 66, 71, 36, 92

Purus, 36, 44, 52,.54, 66, 72, BO, B75, LLG

Quercus, 36, 38, 41, 44%, 52, 54; 57, 60,62, 66, 885° 72, 155.459 86, 92, 191, 288, 306, 419, 425

Queria;, 36,40, 44, 4/7, 52, S6, 66, 80, 87

Quetzalia, 414

Quinquinas, 116

Ramalina, 140, 195, 196, 457, 458

Randia, 180

Ranunculus, 36, 40, 44, 47, 52, 57) 58; 605° 66,° 67 5. 75," 28;

926. 192

Renealmia,’ 36, 45, 52, Sify oC

sp

Rhexiad, 36,415,144, 48, 32,' 58, 60, 66, 72, 86, 89, 94-96

Rhinanthus, 36, 44, 48, 52, 57, 66,..80,° 87

Rhizophora, 107

Rhododendron, 36, 44, 62, 69, 76

Rhus; (36;°38,° 40, 44, "6, 52, 54, 56-58, 60-63, 66, 68, 69, 72, 154 1591 6280, BOs 924 elo,, 25

Rhynchanthera, 121

Rhynchosia, 78

Rhynchospora, 286, 288, 448, 468

Rhyschospora, 80

Ribes, (36, 40, 46, 60, 65, G2, 72, 88, 94-96

Richeria, 449, 450

Rinorea, 250-255, 257-259

Rinoreeae, 250

Rivularia, 172

Robinia; 36; ° 44, 52, 54, 62, 66, 68:5)69,) 7257730 75, 92

Rorippa, 144

Rosa, 36, 41, 48, 63, 88, 419, 425

Rosaceae, 418, 419, 425

Rotala, 76, 100

1983

Rubiaceae, 419, 425

Rubus, 36, 40, 47, 52, 58, 60, 62,65, 68, 69, 73, o 88, 1963 184, 419, 425

pe 36, 40, 41, 44, Sa 57, 58, 61-63, 66, 68- Ta, T4- 80, 87, 92

Ruellia, 36, 41, 44, 52, a3 63, 66, 68, 69, 73539, Soc’ 92. 407

Rumex, 36, 44, 47, 52, 54, sy Ae 60, 62, 66, 68, 69, a. 87, 89, 145, 420

Rutaceae, 179

Rutosma, 179

Rynchospora, 469

Sabal, 365

Sabatia, 77, 81

Sacciolepis, 78

Sagina, 36, 44, 48, 52, 58,

80, 87

Sagittaria, 36, 46, 52, 56, 76 Salicaceae, 419, 425 Saliccrnia,

58, 87 Salix, 419, 425 Salsola, 36, 47, 52, 57, 80, 89

Salvia, 36, 44, 52, 54, 56, 57,

61, 66, 70, 78, 86, 92, 409 Sambucus, 36, 44, 47, 61, 88 Samolus, 36, 40, 52, 56 Sanchezia, 406-408 Sanguinaria, 36, 38, BP. SP. 56, 61, 63,. 66; 68,73, 86, 92 Sanguisorba, 36;/ 4047," 61. 63,'68, 702 75 Sanicula, 36, 41, 44, 47, 48, 52, 34,166,169, 234° 7320925 94 Sapiglossideae, 486 Saponaria, 36, 47, Sarcographa, 140 Sarothra, 36, 41, 44, 52, 55, 61, 66, 69; 72, 80, 6, 92, Sarracenia, 36, 38, 52, 58, 61, 162, 166,65, (00, “32, °92 Sassafras, 78 Satureja, 36, 44, 48, 52, 4s OL, 66-68) 70,72, 75, 80, 86, 92

52, 58

Index

36,'46,°45, 52, 57,

509

Saururus, 36, 41, 44, 52, 55, 66, 68, 69, 72, 75, 92 saxifraga, 36, 40, 41, 44, 46, Ae, 52, 56, 57, 61-03. Ge. 72, 86, 92, 188

Scandix, 30, 44, 475 te 595 575 66, 70, 80,92, 94 Schaefferia, 414, 415 Schistophoron, 458 Schizomycetes, 481 Schizothrix, 169, 172 Schoenus, 36, 44, 53, 58, 61, 66, 80, 86, 87 Schwalbea, 36, 38, 47, Bie "Ghee 22, (92 5R Scirpus, 36, 44, 46, 47, 53, 51, 56, "G6E, "66, "72. *S0- #8 e- Gog. Sag 209s BIS thes Scitaminales, 115, 116 Scolytidae, 236, 237 Scrophularia, 36, of ee RBS 54, 26, 66, 69. 73, 92 Scutellaria, 36, 40, 44, 47, 535 J35 30, "Ol, *66,/76—75. 75, 680, "86, 925-144 Scutonema, 172 Sechium, 98 Selaginella, 79, 487 Senecio, 36, 39, 40, 44, 47, 53, 36, "OL, 66-70." fas soe 80, .85,, 92, 180, 192 Serapias, 115 Sericocarpus, 77 Serratula, 36, 39 41,45, 46, 48, 53-56, 56, 61, G3, 66, 68, 70; 72, 74. 75, 80, So. 92, 94 Sesuvium, 107 Setaria, 79, 247, Shepherdia, 78 Sibara, 76, 144 Sicyoideae, 98 Sicyos, .36, 45, 332 Sida, 36, 45, 4/0056. 041s 79, 80 Sigesbeckia, 36, 45, 53, 57, 66, 80, 97 Silene, 36, 41, 45, 46, 48, 53, Sf, G1p°634 66, 23) ore 86, 88, 92, 144

535

76,

248, 425

510 PuYytoOLegaiun

SiTphiumy «36039 poAt 9 455535 505 55, 63, 66, 68, 70,72, Ta gthdy :BOe CBs 1695 °92,.:88

Sipolisia, 379

Sirosiphon, 172, 173

Sigony 36,°359)° 475. 535° 585 Gis 66s "GSS 71) 75) 80, *S6, 92

Sisymbrium, 37, 46, 53, 57, 80

Sisyrinchium, 37, 45, 53, 54,

61, 86, 92 Sium, Se 45, BSB 56; 66, rue 80, 92

Sloanea, 37, 41, 62, 87, ‘94, 96

Smallanthus, 79

Smilacina, 77

Ssmitax, 37°40. G1, 45, 535 55, 57, Daz, 61%, b2,' 66, 68, 72-74, 80, 86-88, 92, 94- 96, 144, 483

Smyrimiuity. 37, 39, 45, 33, 5/, 55, Gls 66, ba,. 71, 72s, 745 75, 80,.66, 65, 92 Solanaceae, 425, 484-486 Solandra, 98

Solanum,: 37,5, 39;, 41, 45, 47, BG. 535. 57 5163, GS, 69, 72, 73, 75, Ol, SS, 94, 96, 120, 351-363, 425, 484-486 Solidago, 37, 39-41, 45, 47, 46, 53, 56, 58,' 61,..63, 66- 69s. 72, 73-15, 60, 86, 38, 89, 92, 94-96, 419, 425 Sonchus, 37,,40,.45, 47, 48, 53055, 61, 66, 75, S80, 86, 865,140, 112

Sapnpra, 37, 45, 535. 55,61, 66, 80, 86,, 92

Sorghastrum, 76

Sorghum, 418, 424 Sparganium, 37, 47, 53, 57 Spartina, 77, .172 Specularia, 144

Spergularis, 76

Spermacoce, 37, 41, 63, 73, 75

Spermatophyta, 489 Sphaereupatorium, 392 Sphaeria, 107

Vol. 53, -Nasid/

Sphaerozyga, 173

Sphagnum, 107, 109, 288, 305, Thbawtadg aha

Sphinctrina, 140

Spigelia, 79

Spilanthes, 144

Spiraea, 37, 40, 41, 45, 47, J35ipo Dig B14 Big OOsh00, He Lg £37/354, B05 86, 89, 92 Spirulina, 173

Sporobolus, 95, 141, 192 Stachys, 76, 144 Staphylea,,.37, 454.393, S4y O23 66-68, 71, 75

Statice, 31, 46, 537° 58, ia Stellaria, 76,:119, 192 Stellatipilum, 486

Sterculia, 115

Stewartia, 374 455, 62 70 Stigonema, 173

Stipaiy'.37 ,ahd, 53, 56, 669 SE; 118

Strelitzia,y 115

SErobus, +227

Strophostyles, 79 Stylosanthes, 81

Svitramia, 121

Swertia, 3}, 45, 46. 53,553 61, 66, 81, 88, 89 Symphoricarpos, 79

Symploca, 173

Symplocarpus, 77

Symplocastrum, 173

Syngonanthus, 264, 270, 311, 320, 367, 7368

Taenidia, 80, 144

Taxaceae, 237

Taxodiaceae, 237

Taxodiun, (34 77,. 211872116; 365

Tamuss< 3) 9 465; LS

Teloschistes, 196

Tephrosia, 77

Tetracera, 37, 45

Tetragonotheca, 37, 45, 53, 55, 63,566, °93

Teucrium, 37, 40, 45; 47, 48, 535 055,557 5466475 50e05. 38, L645. 190, 199, 215

Thaizetrum, 37, 40, ‘Gl, 63-71; 75, 82, 88, 89, 94-96, 453

1983

Thamnosma, 179, 180

Thapsia, 53, 56, Gly 66,64, 86, 88

Thaspia, Bis 45

Thaspium, 81, 144

Thelephora, 107

Thelypteris, 80

Theophrasta, 107

fheszum, 37,40, 45, 615.73, 8h, 169

Thuja; 37, 46, 6%

Thunbergia, 406-409

Tiarella,y, 37,046, , 5354585 93 Tibouchina, 121, 133-135 Tibouchinopsis, 121

Pidtdg 3), 40, 455.475.3355 45 66, 73, 94

Tillandsia, 80

TOCOCA, V2

Tolypothrix, 173, 174

Tourrettia, 109 Toxicodendron, 80

Trachycolea, 365, 366 Tradescantia, 37, 45, 48, 53, Soy OL, 6605 68,695 a7 bol 55.93 Tragopogon, 37, 40, 45, 48, 53, 56, 81,86, 88

Trembleya, 121

Trewia, 205, 209

Trgopogon, 66

Trichostelma, 405 TrichosteMmd,. 37, 39, 41,45, 53, 555 6351005, 605,745 15, 88

Tridens, 80

Trifolium, 37, 39, 40, 45-47, 53, 55-57, 61,665. 71,572-15, 81, 86, 93-96

Trogona, 98

Trillium, 37. Al. 45. 53, 24, 61=63,. 06, ‘69,-71,.73, 93 Triodanis, 76

Triosteum, 372° 39,045, 53, 58's 63, 66, 73, 86, 94, 96 Tripsacum, 77

Trisetum, 76

Triticum, 114

Tropogon, 61

Truncatosporus, 493 Tuberarium, 356

Tylophoron, 458

Tylopilus, 493, 494

Ulmaceae; 419, 425

Index

5i1

Vines; 37,45, 4/5 5a, 575008. 665.86, 85, 419, 425

Uniola, 37, 39, 41, 53, 54; Gls 1625, 06, 65,5/35. vag 155 81, 86, 88

Urtica, 37, 40, 45-47, 53, 56, She BL; 66,. 73, 6s) 86,0855 89

Usnea, 196

Utricularia, 37, 45, 53, 54, 57,,, 61, -66,, 86;. BB, 286, 74095 474

Uvularia, 37, 40, 45, 53, 56, 61-63, 66, 68; 69.71, 79. 86, 88

Vaccinium, 37, 39, 41, 45, 53, Bas D7, Oh, 66, 735. Ja. tol. 86, 88, 93, 107

Valeriana, 37, 41, 46, 53, 54, 66,474, GL, 95, 94

Valerianella, g]

Veratrum, 37, 40, 45, 53, 56, Gl, 66,169." S1.o.86

Verbena, 37, 40,°45, 53, 54, 57, (Ol, “66=69, 7159-755 Bil. 93), 425

Verbenaceae, 236

Verbesina, 37, 45, 48, 53, 55, 66, 77,80, 81, 88, 93,) B44

Verniaceae, 379

Vernonia, 80, 369, 393-400

Vernonica, 37

Veronicastrum, gj]

Vernonieae, 369, 379, 385, 386, 393, 396

Veronica, 37, 45-48, 53, 55-57, 62, 66, 68, 75, SL, 88, 935 467

Verrucaria, 110

Viburnum, 37, 38, 40, 45, 53- 55, 52, OL, 66, 6%, Foevos 86, 88, 89

Vincetoxicum, 405

Viola, 38, 40, 45-47, 53, 56- 58, 61,.. 67), G96. 7357 e eres 88, 89, 93, 144

Violaceae, 250, 251; 2537, 295% 257-259, 261

Viscum, 38, 41;. 61, 62, GL, 57, 88, 94, 96

Viscus, 94

146, 198, 200,

512

Vitex, Og 2.1 Ty 461 Vitis.

PH Y.T.O.L:0.6.1 4A 0p Akg SS STS 1

38, 39, 41, 45, 47, 53,

98, 61, 73, 74, 81, 86, 113,

115, 425

Volkameria, Weissia, 107 Werneria, 32/ Wimmeria, 415, 416 Wistaria, 119 Wisteria, 78 Wollea, 174 Woodfordia, 205 Woodwardia, 75 wyethia, 190

201, 204,

207

Nanthium,. 38,46, 53,_57,. 161

Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume Volume

Vol. 53, No. 7

Xanthoria, 458

Xenococcus, 174

xXyridaceae, 432, 433, 435, 437, 439, 441, 443

Xyris;, 38, 47, 53% 56, 61, 86, 88, 309, 432-444, 469

yucca, 38, 45, 53, 56, 67, 71, 73, 93, 94, 452

Zanichellia, 38

Zanthoxylum, 38

Zea, 144

Zephyranthes, 76

Zeylanidium, 349, 350 Zinowiewia, 416

Zizania, 38, 53, 58

Zizia, 80, 144

Publication dates

Number Number Number Number Number Number Number

February 28, 1983 March 20, 1983 March 15, 1983 April £, 1983 April 25,5 1983 May 23, 1983

June 16, 1983

OW Feo Ne eN oO

cal Garden Librar

LAL

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