POLLEN

M.P.EDGEWORTH

Location

Date and Number of Issue.

Month

18

Day

No. of Issue

18

POLLEN

II.C.D. LIBIARV

LONDON : PRINTED BY

SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQCARK
AND PARLIAMENT STREET

POLLEN

BY

PAEENHAM EDGEWOBTH, F.L.S. F.A.S.

ILLUSTRATED WITH 438 FIGURES

LONDON
HARDWICKE & BOGUE, 192 PICCADILLY

1877

PREFACE.

LAST YEAR I laid before the Linnaean Society a Paper on
Pollen, with drawings of the various kinds. But it having
been brought to my notice that several German botanists
had written on the subject of late years, and also that HASSALL
had published an important paper on it, I withdrew mine
from before the Society.

Since then I have altered it considerably ; having added
new matter, and omitted from the plates what had been
figured previously by HASSALL and ROMANOFF, except where
I differed from them.

I also take notice of the drawings by Mr. WORTHINGTON
SMITH, which were published by him after my paper had been
laid before the Society ; and have added to the list all that
have been figured and noticed by former botanists on the
subject ; so that it may be viewed immediately in detail.

I trust that, thus altered, this paper may prove a not
unimportant addition to our knowledge of the subject.

POLLEN.

Two years ago Mr. Airey published some interesting facts
about the dust collected on smeared plates of glass, and
mentioned that some of the dust was pollen. I began ac-
cordingly to enquire into the forms of pollen likely to be
found in such places, and from this went on to discover all
that I could about pollen. I had many years ago drawn a
number of specimens, but I now took to examining them
more closely, and drawing them to scale.

The principal papers already published on this subject
are by

1. Purjinke, in Latin. His illustrations of the cells of

the anther are very interesting, but unfortunately,
the pollens drawn have been treated with water, so
as to lose most of their distinguishing marks.

2. By Mirbel, in French. Accurate as far as they go,

but on too small a scale. (f Siemens de Physiologie
vegetale,' 1815.)

3. By Fritzsche, in German (1832). Most beautifully

drawn both in the simple form and under oil, and
under the effects of weak sulphuric acid. He
examined almost all the natural families.

4. By Hugo Mohl, in German, translated into French in

the 'Annales des Sciences Naturelles.' He goes
most thoroughly through all the families in the
natural state of the pollens, or as they appear under
olive oil or water ; drawn to scale. I have followed
in his footsteps ; and now I wish to point out a few
inaccuracies into which he has fallen, and to carry
on the examination of the other plants.

5. Hassall reviewed Mohl, showing some differences, and

2 POLLEN.

going through all the natural families in detail, with
numerous plates drawn to scale, and published in
the 'Annals of Nat. Hist.' 1842, vol. viii. ix.

6. Lindley published figures of pollen after some of the

above authors ; and

7. A further republication of them in the ' Micrographical

Dictionary.'

8. Since that time Herman Schacht has published some

beautiful drawings in the ' Jahrbuch der Botanik,'
Berlin, 1860, ii. p. 109. I agree very much with
what he has published, except about the Pinus
family, of which his descriptions differ from what I
have observed, and from the drawings of Mohl, and
Hassall, and Dr. Hooker.

9. Nagilihas also a paper in the same publication, vol. iii.

Eosanoff has a paper in the same publication (1865),
vii. p. 34, principally on the pollen of the Acacise.

10. Leursen, in vol. vii. p. 34 of the same publication,
reviews a paper by

11. M. Pollenden, Bonn, 1867;

12. A paper by Mr. A. W. Bennett in the 'Popular

Science Eeview,' April, 1875 ; and lastly,

13. Some woodcuts by Mr. Worthington Smith in the
* Gardener's Chronicle ' in October last ; republished
in the 'Microscopical Journal,' January, 1877.

The pollen forms are often noticed by Dr. Hooker in his
large works, and also by some foreign botanists in the
Brazil Flora.

It is remarkable, that while in some families the species
vary greatly, in others they are almost always the same.
Some may therefore be considered normal ; others as having
only a specific value. The different size of the grains is
also marvellous : some very large, and visible to the naked
eye, as in Stachytarpheta, the Malvacese, Cobsea, Pan-
cratium, and some species of Iris, reaching as much as -^ th
of an inch; while others, as many Boraginese, Primulaceae, Me-
lastomacese, and Saxifragese, are as small as |00°0 ths of an
inch. In colour also they are very various, but usually some
shade of yellow or white; but I have observed blue, red,
brown, or rarely green, which has been denied by Lindley.

POLLEN. 3

Mr. Bennett would divide the pollen into those which are
wind-borne, or anemophilous, and those which are not so
scattered, or entomophilous ; but the grains are by no means
all globular, as he there asserts. The Graminese and Cyperacese
are usually prismatic. The Populus has globular pollen,
while the Salix, in the same family, is somewhat cylindric, as
is that of Rheum, which is probably anemophilous, and the
dioecious Rumices, with three slits.

Plantago, which appears to be also anemophilous, varies
from a polyhedric to the simple form, while the wind-borne
pollen of the Coniferse is very different.

The Urticse are very small and elliptic, with three slits,
withering into a prismatic form.

The Grasses and Cyperacese, and perhaps the Plantagineae,
are without the sticky nature of the outer coat, which obtains
through all other pollen grains.

Some grains throw out a quantity of tubes, by which they
are hung together, as in Richardia cegyptiaca, Strelitzia
regina, and the Rhododendron, &c., but more usually they are
quite distinct. I omit any account of the peculiar pollen of
the Asclepiadese and Orchidese, which have not common
loose grains of pollen, but joined together in a coherent mass.
I also do not intend to make any remarks as to the struc-
tural nature and function of the fovilla and the pollen grains.

I have found but three or four instances in which the
same anther produces two or three forms of pollen ; usually
they are all similar, often with some small or imperfect
grains ; but in the Mimulus luteus I have found the simple
form, common in the Scrophulariacese, mixed with the coiled
form, which H. Mohl pointed out in the Mimulus moschatus.
[ have not been able to find this coiled form myself in the
latter, and Mr. W. Smith considers it an error of H. Mohl's ;
but in this he is doubtless mistaken, for I have found it in
the next species, M. luteus (No. 138). I have also found many
forms of pollen in the Browallia elata (No. 146), in the same
anther, but not in the coiled form ; and H. Mohl mentions
others also which I have not had the opportunities of
examining.

I find also two forms in Thalictrum flavum and glaucum
(Nos. 429-432), probably also in Ranunculus auricomus, as
remarked by Hassall and myself in the Anisogeisos.

B 2

4 POLLEN.

The simplest form is a bag with one slit, from which the
fovilla escapes, then opening out into a hat-shape, like many
of the Liliacese and Amaryllidese.

A similar form is seen in the Magnolia and Nuphar — a
simple slit. It is curious that the simplest pollen should be
found in one of the most ornate and largest of flowers !

This simple form is often found with ornate markings on
the outside, in the Liliacese, for instance.

The next simplest form looks at first the same, but on
examination it is found to contain three slits or three bands,
the bands more or less broad. When floating in olive oil, so
that all the sides of the grain are shown, the end is usually
somewhat three-cornered, being the ends of the three slits
or bands. This is universal, as far as I have seen, in the
Saxifragese and Crassulacese, and almost universal in the
Rosacese — (the Poteriese (Nos. 286-7) and Spirsea palmata
(No. 285) are the only exceptions I have seen. Hassall men-
tions another form with four slits in Rubus, but what I have
examined had the usual simple form) — the Scrophulariacese,
with the exception of Mimulus, which has three forms, and
Browallia, which has many forms ; most of the Solanaceee,
and all that I have examined of the Melastomacese, are
similar, but are the smallest I have seen of this form. It is
found in many other families, in which, however, there are
also other forms ; as in some Ranunculacese and Sapindacese,
and in Spergularia rubra (No. 360) alone of the Caryophylla-
ceae. The Primulaceae have usually three slits, and when
seen end up the pollen looks trigonous ; but in some cases
they have four or six slits, as remarked by Mr. A. W. Bennett
in the 'Nat. Science Review' of 1875. P. cortusoides (No.
189) is both simple or trigonous, as I have examined, and as
described by Mohl. Mohl and Hassall both describe the pollen
of the Graminese as sub-globular, with one pore ; but I have
examined numerous specimens, and find it (with the exception
of the Panicese, of which I have but seen two) always
of one peculiar type — of a somewhat prismatic, form, with
rounded ends, larger at the top, and smaller at the bottom ;
while there are four sides with an oval or round opening in
them, occasionally 3-sided, 5-sided, 6-sided (No. 104). Mirbel
describes the Phleum as I have observed it. Mr. A. W.
Bennett describes this form in Briza, but says the Dactylis is

POLLEN. 5

oval ; but I think he cannot have floated it in oil, or he would
have seen the same form as in Briza. I fancy that Mohl and
Hassall chanced merely to see the upper side.

Arundinaria, Lagurus, and Pogonatherum have a 6-sided
prism, as represented by Mr. W. Smith. The only Panicum
I have examined is P. plicatum (No. 5), which is quite dif-
ferent from any of the other Graminese, being globular with
three pores ; and there is something of the same kind in
Streptium, a S. American genus of the same sub-order. The
Cyperacese have two forms — one like a drop of water (in
Cladiuin and Scirpus) ; in Carex it is somewhat prismatic,
with a pore in each facet, which is the form of the Juncacese.
Drimopsis in that family is peculiar, like a tooth, a deformed
crystal of the Carex type (No. 23).

To return to the more banded forms. The Papilionaceae
have generally three broad bands; when seen endwise the
pollen looks trigonous (the Erythrina and Indigofera have
really a trigonous form, not cylindrical). Some are broader
than others, but of a similar type, which obtains also more
or less among the Csesalpiniese, with the exception of the
Bauhinia, which is of a very different type, large and spheri-
cal, and echinulate, or large and trigonous. The Acacieae are
(with the exception of Mimosa pudica and in a few species)
composed of nine to twelve or sixteen cells, in squares or pyra-
mids, or cubical arrangement. The Cruciferae have also three
bands, smooth or rough, usually containing much oil, which
is diffused in the olive oil. Schizopetalus is rougher, very
richly marked, with no distinct slits (No. 385). Mr. Bennett
has remarked the globular form of Pringlia, but it is possible
this form has been assumed after being examined under
water, or having been preserved in spirit. The Apocynacese,
Jasmineae, and Rutaceae, in general are 3-banded, often with
rich ornamentation on the outer coat, and containing much
oil, which is diffused in olive oil, as is also the case with the
very oily Tiliaceae. Adenandra fragans, in Rutaceae (No.
315) has two forms, one slightly curved, the other having an
additional coat across the lower one : this is also found in
the Umbelliferse, which have also three slits, but are gene-
rally constricted in the centre. There are several forms of
trigonous pollen. The Myrtacese, as far as I have observed,
are all the same ; the Proteaceee (except Banksia, which has

6 POLLEN.

two instead of three pores at each end) ; many of the Ver-
benacese, as Verbena (No. 105) and Lippia; while Stachy-
tarpheta is of large size (j^thof an inch), with its three pores,
containing large craters, figured by Fritzsche and Hassall.

The Hydrophyllacese, and most of the Cucurbitacese,
finally, the very large Onagracese, which are well known and
described, also are trigonous, but in that family some of the
Fuchsias (F. thymifolium) have but two pores, like Banksia ;
and Epilobium roseum is compound, as described by Hassall.
The Dianella, Stypandra in Asparigineai, are also trigonous,
but in a very different nature, having a single cell with the
slit, so as to make a cocked-hat form, not with a pore in each
facet, as is the case in true trigonous pollen.

Many have polyhedric pollens, each part having a pore,
sometimes smooth, sometimes echinate, as many Polygona,
the Caryophyllacese, Amaranthacese, Chenopodiacese, and
Alisma (No. 31). Many are globular ; some simple, as
Canna (No. 46), Costus, Musa (No. 45), Strelitzia ; some
smooth, some echinate, as Crocus* (No. 38), and Philesia
(No. 15), which are richly echinate, and the Potomagetons.
Some of the Nymphacese are echinate, as Nelumbium (Nos.
400-403) and the British species of Nymphsea, but the foreign
are simply 3-banded (Nos. 401-2). The Passiflorese, with large
pores, are beautifully portrayed by Fritzsche. The most
ornate are among the Synantherese, most of which are poly-
hedric or echinate, oval or globular, with three or more pores
in them ; a few are 3-slitted, as Artemisia (No. 213), and some
Centaurese (No. 218), and the Mutisacese (No. 209).

The Malvaceae have large pollen, and many of the Con-
volvulacese; Cobsea and Mirabilis are among the largest I
know, and Cucurbita is one of the most beautiful (figured by
Fritzsche and Hassall and Pollenden, and well drawn by
Bauer, in the British Museum).

Some of the Clerodendrons are globular, others nearly
square. Some of the Caprifolaciaceae and Bubiacese are
globular ; but they have many other forms, some large, some

* In the genus Crocus, which always is globular, some species are quite
smooth and shining, others more or less echinulate ; while in C. mceaiavus,
according to Mohl, and in C. nivalis, the outer coat is spiral ; but it disappears
in water, the extine being thus invisible.

POLLEN. 7

very minute. Diph ylleia in the Berberidese is echinate, while
the greater part of that family is smooth and globular;
others (Epimedium) have three bands; many others in the
Malpighiacese are globular, with pores on the equator, or
variously disposed.

Similarly in the large genus Kanunculus. R. arvensis (No.
425) alone is echinate ; most of that species have three bands,
while many of the Anemone have also three slits or bands ;
A. coronaria (No. 424) is dodecahedric, and A. pavonina (No.
425) is dodecahedric, and has rough globes, not however echi-
nate. Many of the Dipsacacese are also sub-globular, but some
have fantastic forms: the Morina is like a spigot (given by
Mohl, and observed by myself in Indian specimens).

Some of the true Campanulacese have pollen covered
with small echinations, which disappear in oil; others are
smooth, while the Lobeliacese are all small, with three slits.
In the sub-order of Epacridese, Styphilese is echinate, while
the true Epacris has compound pollen like the Ericaceae.
The true Geraniese sub-order is large, rough, or sub-echinate,
and the Viviana is similar, but smaller. The Tropseolum
has usually three bands, which assume a trigonous form
when seen endwise, as figured by Pollenden ; but one species,
Tropceolum tricolor, is very different (No. 327), a curved
narrow form, not very far from the peculiar crescent shape of
Limnanthes (Nos. 329, 330) ; another species of Limnanthes is
figured by Hassall, somewhat similar, but echinate. Balsa-
minese are somewhat oblong, with three bands or little pores,
and the Oxalidese are usually globular or oblong, smooth or
rough.

The Boraginese generally have the pollen in the form of
a dumb-bell, but some are of the more common 3-slitted
form, or oval. The Polygalese have a peculiar form ; in the
natural state oval with narrow bands. When made more
visible by olive oil they show a beautiful form like a wicker-
work basket, varying slightly in the different species. Some
of the other genera are not similar, but of a simple form
(Nos. 367, 368, 369, 380).

The Papaveracese have many forms, some simple, some
globular ; some of the Fumariacese are very peculiar, cubical,
with large pores (Fumaria officinalis), figured by Hassall.

The Violacese, as remarked by Mr. Bennett, are penta-

8 POLLEN.

gonal, having five bands (four in Hassall's drawing) ; while
F. odora (No. 375) and cornuta (No. 376) have three small slits.
A garden hybrid between V. tricolor (No. 370) and V. cornuta,
called Perfection (No. 377), shows some of the characteristics
of both parents. This is very remarkable, as Mr. Worthington
Smith has pointed out that it is impossible to cross species
which have different pollens ; but this does not seem to be
the case at any rate. No doubt the subject will be carefully
examined by hybridists, to whom it is most important.
The Pinus and Abies (No. 37) have a very peculiar form ;
two grains of pollen connected as it were by a broad band.
This is distinctly shown by Mohl or Hassall, and confirmed
by my own observations. I mention this as Schacht describes
them differently, and I cannot but believe him mistaken.
Dr. Hooker describes some in his Tasmanian Flora somewhat
similar, but with three instead of two grains of pollen.

Other Gymnosperms are quite different, sub-globular,
with four coats ; in water or acid they burst at one side with
a large opening. Some are quite simple, as Ephedra, or the
Cycadese (No. 47).

We have, further, several compound pollens, three or four
cells united into one, as in Ericaceae (with the exception of
Clethra, which has the common 3-slit form), Epacris, Randia
longiflora, and a few other Rubiaceae. Epilobium roseum
in Onagracese, Salpiglossis atropurpurea in Solanacese, and
Lechenaultia in the Goodeniacese, mentioned by Hassall,
are also fourfold. We also find some in groups of four, but
not so completely united ; as in Beschorneria, and a specimen
of Fourcroya, mentioned by Schacht. The other Agaves I
have examined are simple. Typha (No. 26), Cytinus (No.
57), are also 4-celled. The Acacieee are many-celled, nine
to sixteen cells united in cubical or sub-trigonous forms.
The Acanthacese are perhaps the most beautiful of all, in
many forms : some in a peculiar coil, which can be unwound ;
some in an oblong coil ; some not coiled, but richly marked ;
some spherical (No. 108-127, P. vii. viii. xix.) ; examined in the
;j~inch objective, occasionally in the 8th objective.

I here offer my thanks to Dr. Hooker for allowing me to
collect pollen in the Kew Gardens, and to Mr. Oliver for
permission to collect it on some dried specimens, and to
Dr. Murie for his valuable assistance.

POLLEN. 9

The accompanying list of plants shows those of which
the pollen has been described. Those marked with an aste-
risk I have myself examined and measured. Opposite the

name of the plant is the size 60°00 ths of an inch, measured
by the micrometer.

The authors who have examined pollen are :

Purjinke (P.), in Latin.

Mohl (M.), the first No. in the German edition, the second from

the French translation in the ' Annales des Sciences Naturelles.'
Fritzsche (F.), in German.

Schacht (Sch.), l Jahrbuch Bot.,' Berlin, ii., in German.
Nagili (N.), ib. iii.
Romanoff (R.), ib. vii.
Pollenden (Pol.), Bonn.
Leursen (L.), in ' Jahrbuch Bot.,' Berlin, vii.
A. Bennett (B.), in the ' Science Review.'
Worthington Smith, in the ' Gardeners' Chronicle ' (re-published in

1 Microscopical Journal '). WS.
Hassall, in ' Annals of Nat. Hist.' ix. 1834. H.
' Micrographical Diet.' (M. D.)
Lindley, in ' Introduction to Botany ' (Lind.).
Dr. Hooker, in < Sikhim and New Zealand ' (H. f.).
Decaisne, in the ' Bruxelles Academic,' t. xiii. 1837.

The drawings in these plates are all done to scale j^th of
an inch.=S7j7w,th or ^th of life size.

OUUU OUU

EXOGENS.

GKA.MINEJE. According to Mohl, they are 'oval, shining, not viscous,
finely grained, with a punctiform pore and a narrow halo.' Hassall
says, ' granules separate, circular at first, but on the emission of a
single pollen tube, with which each grain is furnished, generally be-
coming ovoid.' Fritzsche describes the pollen as having a valve to the
pore. I find them somewhat prismatic, tapering at both ends, rounded,
one smaller than the other, without viscidity. I have been unable
to detect the pore. I have examined many species, but find only
three which are not prismatic, which are the only species of the
Paniceee which I have examined. The pollen flies off so rapidly on
the opening of the anthers, that we must secure the pollen as the
anthers open.

OryzecB.

*0ryza sativa, 6.
Zizania aquatica. H.

Phcdaridece.

*Zea Mays, 20. 23. M.
*0oix Lachryma, 15.
*Sorghum saccharatum, 11. M.
*Holcus mollis, 7.
*Phalaris canariensis, 7. M.
picta. P. 1. 12.

10 POLLEN.

Phalaridea— contd.

Phleum nodosum. Mir. xxxi. 36.
*Alopecurus pratensis, 10. F.
* arvensis, 7.

geniculatus. F.

nigricans. F.

Colobachne vaginata. F.

Paniceee

Panicum palmifolium. H.

* plicatum, 7. 8.

*Streptium floribundum, 6.

Milium vernale. F.
AgrostidecB.

Agrostis stolonifera. P. i. 11.

Polypogon, sp. H.
Arundinecs.

Arundo littorea. H.

Phragniites coninnmis. M. H.
Chloridece.

Spartina juncea. H.

cynosuroides. H.

Avenece.

Avena fatua. H.
* sativa, 8.

latifolia. P. 1. 17.

subspicata. F.

Aira vaginata. H.

* csespitosa, 5.

*Anthoxanthus odoratus, 10. F.
*Lagurus ovatus, 7. 8.
Festucece.

Bromus erectus. P. 1. 46.

Melica altissima. P. 1. 15.

Sesleria elongata. H.

Poa fertilis. H.

* pratensis, 6.

* annua. B. cxix. 8. F.

" alpestris. F.

Festuca pallens. P. 14.
* ovina, 6. 7.

elatior. M.

*Dactylis glomerata, 6. M. vii. ix. 29. B. cxix. 10. F.
. abbreviata. H.

csespitosa. H. Ant. cxxxvii.

*Arundinaria falcata, 9. WS. 53.

Hordece.

*Triticum sestivale, 12.

hybernum. H.

rigidum. H.

Spelta. M.

*Lollium perenne. H.

^Egilops squarrosa. M.
Elymus strictus. H.

sabulosus. P. 10. H. Sch. iv. 14.

Andropogon furcatus. H.

strictus. M.

*Pogonatherum, 9.

Saccharum officinale. Sch. xviii. 20.

POLLEN. 11

CTPERACEJE. According to Molil, drop-shaped ; according to Hassall,
'ovate lanceolate.' I usually find it somewhat cubical or
5-angled or subglobular.
Caricece.

*Carex praecox, 8. 10. F.

* pendula, 10.

* arenaria, 8. 9.

tomentosa. H.

(Ederii. H.

acuta. H.

cyperoides. M.

muricata. M.

paludosa. F.

caespitosa. F.

Fraseri. F.

Schaenide(e.

Schoenus mucronatus. P. i. 17.
CladiecB.

Oladium germanicum. M. vi. 33.

Dulichium spathaceum. M.
Scirpea.

Scirpus atrocinus. H.

triqueter. H.

capitatus. H.

palustris. M. vi. 32.

Isolepis Holoschoenus. M. vi. 9.

romamis. P. 1. 18. Lin. iv. 16.

* gracilis. 4. 5.

Eriophorum polystachyum. P. 1. 19.
Cypei'us.

Cyperus longus. H.

* ustulatus, 4.

* alternatus, 5. 6.

Papyrus antiquorum. M. vi. 2.
RESTICEJE (Mohl). Oval punctate.

Restio fruticosus. M.
ERIOCAFLONILE. Unexamined.

TYPHACE^. According to Mohl, 'globular, with a pore;' according
to Hassall, and as I have observed, ' four oval grains in one
plane.'
*Typha latifolia, 8. 9. H. xii. 5.

angustifolia. P. 1. 4. M.

minima. M.

Sparganium ramosum. M.

simplex. M.

AEACILE. According to Mohl, globular pleats or pores ; Hassall gives
elliptic, or a flat with a parallelogram. I find spherical, or
oval with the numerous tubes emitted from the ends.
*Amorphallus, 10.

*Richardia sethiopica, 12. P. 1. 3. H. xiii. 7. Lin. iv. 13. B.
cxix. 53.

albomaculata. WS. 37.

Calla palustris. H. xiii. 6.
Caladium bicolor. F.

seguinum. M.

Anthurium Hookerii, 3. 4.

* cordatum, 3.

Scherzianum. WS. 36.

12 POLLEN.

Aracea — contd.

Anthurium Patrinii. WS. 34.
Spathophyllum heliconise folium. WS. 38.
Phyllotsenium mirabile. WS. 33.
Arum divaricatum. M. xvi. 8. M.

- furcatum. P. 1. 2.

- ternatum. M.
Pothos crassa. P. xvii. 5.

- longifolia. M.
*Rolidea Japonica, 6.
*Pennillia turpiflora, 6.

PANDANE^;. Mohl, oval with one furrow.

JTTKTCACE^. According to Mohl, in tetrahedons, in fours ; according to
Hassall, («) in fours,three placed in one plane ; (6) rough, sub-
globular, with three bands ; (c) oval, echinulate, with one pore.
Juncus articulatus. H. xiii. 8.
* - effusus, 6.

- Jacquini. M.
Helonias latifolia. P. ii. 9.

- crenata. H. f. Ant. xlvii.
*Luzula campestris. F. ii. 11. B. cxix. 4.

- vernalis. M.
*Xerotes longifolia, 6.
*Astilbe Ounninghamii, 6.

- pumila. H. f. Ant. cxxvii.

- echinulata. H. f. Ant. cxxviii.

Xyris erianthus. M.

- alpestris. M.

BUKMANIACEJE.

Tripteralla violacea. M.
COMMELYKE^:. According to Mohl, elliptic, with one furrow, as I have

observed ; Hassall savs it is somewhat curved.
Tradescantia virginica. F. P. 1. 2. M. i. 20. H. xi. 10.

* - variegata, 12.

* - discolor, 5.

* - Warzeloides, 6.
Commelyna cselestris. P. 1. 21.

- tuberosa. Mir. xxxi. 45.
*Cochleonema, 10.
*Dichorazandra, 6.
*Palisotia Barlerii, 5. 6.

POKTEDEEACE^;. Simple ellipse ; according to Mohl, with two longi-

tudinal furrows.
*Pontederia cordati, 9. 10. M. i. 25.

Usually a simple ellipse with one slit, smooth or prickly,
ornate or reticular. II. Trigonous.
Aloe obscurus. H.

- mararitiferus. M.

- saponarius. H.

* - mitriformis, 12. M. i. 22.

* - pluridens, 12.

* - linealis, 10.

* - abyssinicus. WS. 40.

- frutescens. F.
*Howarthia radula. H.

- reticulata. F.

* Asparagus officinalis, 8. H. xii. 11.

POLLEN. 13

Lttiacece — contd.

*Asparagus scandens, 8.
*Arthropodum fimbriatum, 10. H. F.
Anthericum abides. M.

ramosum. M.

Albuca minor. M. ix. 6. P. 1. 16.
Allium fragrans. H.

fistulosum. M. i. 9.

*Agapanthus umbellatus. H.
*Aspliodelu8 Bulbine, 20.

* cervis, 10.

* fistulosus, 3. Mir. xxxi. 34.

*Brodisea, sp. 20.
*Bulbine frutescens, 10.

longiscapa. M.

prostrata. H.

*Bessera elegans, 30.

Bulbocodium vernum. F. 23.
*Chlorogalum, sp. 13.
*Chlorophytum, sp. 10.

* comosum, 8.

*Conenthanthera Echardii. M. i. 19.
*0onvallaria bifolia, 6.

* siberica, 11.

* majalis, 7.

* Polygonatum, 10. P. iii. 11. H. WS. 42. F. P. iii. 12.

B. cxix. 19.

multiflora. F.

*0ordyline Rodii, 8.

Chrysabactron Rossii. H. f. Ant. xlv.
*Cyananthera, sp. 10.
*Cyrtonema lutescens, 16.
*Colchiciim autumnale, 12. M. vii. 8. 60.

Czackia Liliastrum. H.
*Drymiopsis, sp. 10.
*Dracsena cernua, 14.

* Nova Caledonica, 9.

* magnifica, 6.

*Dianella strumosa, 5. Trigonous cocked hats.
* cserulea, 6. F. 31.

nemorosa. F.

*Erythronium americanum, 20.
*Eucomis stricta. H.

regia. M.

undulata. M.

Fritillaria imperialis. F. M. P. iii. 13. B. cxix. 34. WS. 43.
* meleagris, 18. F. M. B. cxix. 35.

glaucescens. F.

pyrenaica. F.

latifolia. F.

lutea. F.

persica. F.

Funkia Seiboldii.

*Gloriosa superba, 6.
Hemerocallis flava. H.

fulva. P. iv. 2. M. i. 7. ix. 8.

graminea. P. iv. 3.

japonica. M»

14 POLLEN.

*Hyacintlms amethystinus, 13.

* - orientalis. F.
*Knyphopia uvaria.
*Lachelania luteola, 6.
*Lilium philadelphum, 20.

* -- auratum, 15.

* - japonicum, 15.

* - Kramerii, 15.

* - Humboldtii, 16.

* - monadelphum, 18.

* - canadense, 20.

* - sericium, 20.

- longifolium. H. xiii. 13. WS. 38.

- californicum. WS. 39.

- album. H.

- tigrinum. H. M.
~— candidum. M.

— — Martagon. M. Pol. iii.

- Davidi. Elwes. Lil.

- bulbiferum. M.
*Massondia lancifolia, 8.
*Myrsiphyllum falciforme, 9.
*Narthecium ossifragiun. WS. 1.
*0rmtliigaluin nutans, 10.

- villosum. F.

- umbellatum. F.
-- refractum. F.

*0phiopogon iaponica, 7. 8.
*Puschinia scilloides, 7. F.
*Plesiocanthus Teta, 9. H.
*Ruckia elesmata, 10.
*Streptopus argentifolius. F.
*Stipandra pulchella, 7.

* - ceespitosa, 7.
*Scilla peruviana, 12.

* - nutans, 12.

* - campanulata, 8.

- . siberica. F.

- bifolia. F.
*Tritelia unifolia, 7.

- laxa.

*Trichonema speciosa, 17.
*Tritoma, sp. 12.

*Tulipa gesneriana, 12. P. iii. 13. H. F.

* - suaveolens, 12. F.

* - sylvestris, 10. 15. F.
*Uvularia, sp. 10.
Teltheimia viridiflora, 12. M. F.

* - uvaria, 18. P. iv. 6.

* - sarmentosa. F.
*Yucca filamentosa, 10. 12. H.

* - gloriosa. Sc. xviii. 6.

*Hypoxis obliqua, 10.

• - prolifera. P. ii. 7.

- stellate. H.
Curculigo recurvata. F. M.

POLLEN. 15

DIOSCOREACE.&;. According to Mohl, oval, one furrow; or B. with

two furrows.

*Tamus conununis, 10. H.
Dioscorea villosa. M.

aculeata, M.

SMILACILE. According to Mohl, elliptic, with long furrow, simple or
punctate; in Trillium, a smooth sphere; in Philesia, with echinate
sphere.

*Smilax, sp. 14.
*Trillium erectiun, 8. F.

grandiflorum. F.

pictum. F.

Paris quadrifoliata. P. ii. 11. F.

polyphylla. H. f. Sikkim. 24.

*Philesia buxifolia, 15.
*Lapageria alba, 17. F.

Ruscus Hypoglossum.
PALMED.

*Chamserops Hystrix. F.

Palmetto, 5-7. P. iv. 7. M.

humilis. F.

*Areca Baurii, 12.

Kunthia speciosa. H.
Chamaedoria Schiedeari. F.

* Harwigii, 5.

*JUNCAGENEJE. Elliptic or globular, rough or echinate.
*Triglochin palustris, 5.
*Potamogeton crispum, 10.

* natans, 7.

*Aponogeton distachyum, 8.

Globular echinate or simple ellipse.
*Hydrocleis Humboldtii, 6-8. H. xiv. 9.
Stratiotes Aloides. P. xxvii. 5. M.
Butomus umbellatus. H. M.

Polyhedric.

*Alisma Plantago, 8. P. i. 5. M. iv. 12. M. D. xxxii. 10.
BROMELIACE^I.

Billbergia thyrsoides. M.

amoena. H.

patentissima. M.

* pallida, 12.

* nutans, 15.

Oottendorfia florida. M.
*Pitcairnia integrifolia, 20.

latifolia. M.

*Tillandsia, 15.

AMARYLLEDE^. Elliptic, smooth, or reticulated.
Amaryllis gigantea. M. i. 24.

blanda. M.

miniata. M.

formosissima. M. F.

Reginse. F.

rutilans. F.

purpurea. H.

undulata. M.

*Clivia nobilis, 10.
Crinum amabile. H. xii. 20.

16 POLLEN.

A maryllidece — contd .
*0rinum ornatum, 20.
* sp. 16.

pratense. WS. 59.

Craveyanum. F.

*0hlidanthus fragrans, 27.
*Eucharis, sp. 19.

alliesum, 12. 20.

*Imantophyllum miniatum, 15.

Aitonii. H.

*Galanthus nivalis, 6. H. WS. 6. M. F.

Olusii. F.

Griffinia hyacinthoides. H. M.
*H8emanthus coccineus, 12.

* puniceus, 15.

* pubescens, 13.

tigrinus. M. H.

*Hippoeastrum alatum, 15.
*Leucojum vernalis, 6. M. F.
*Narcissus poeticus, 8, 12. B. cxix.
* Jonquilla, 20.

* triandrus, 10.

radiiflorus. F

longifolius. F.

*Nerine undulata, 18.

* sarniensis, 18.

*Pancratium Tagetta, 30.
* caribeBum, 45.

* declinatum, 38. H. xiii. 24. Lin. iv. 17.

. maritimum. M.
*Zephyrinus grandiflorus. H.
*Alstraemeria Ourtisiana. M. vi. 21. Ordo 20.

psittacina. H. M.

*Agave americana. M.

* curvifoHa, 14. 15.

* lurida. M.

*Bescliorneria Tomelli, 25.
*Fourcroya, 12.

longseva. M.

*Vellozia aloefolia. M. v. 19.

OKE^;. Hassall draws it with a very peculiar form. I find it
with various forms in the same anther.
Anisogeisus rufus, 18.

flavus. H. xiii. 19. M.

coccineus. M.

(Barhacinia) glauca. M.

ignea. M.

Wachendorfia paniculata. M.
Hemadorum planifolium. M.

A broad ellipse, one opening.
*Tacca artocarpifolia, 14.
*Atacca cristata, 25.
IKIDE^B. Mohl gives many forms — elliptic, globular, smooth, echinate,

or spiral.

*Antholyza aethiopica, 24. H. M.
* Crocus lacteus, 16. 22.

* biflorus, 15. 20.

* sulphureus. No pollen — barren.

POLLEN. 1 7

Iridea — contd.

*Crocus stellaris, 8. Imperfect pollen.

* sativus, 25-28. Echinulate. H. xiv. 26.

* insiilaris, 16. 20. F.

aureus. 20. 63. Echinulate. WS.

* revolutus, 15. Echinulate.

* vernus, 15. 20. Echinulate. H.

albiflorus. Echinulate. M.

* nivalis (Sieberi, Gay). Spiral.

* maesiacus. Spiral. M.

* susianus. Spiral.

* argenteus. Spiral.

Adenoropium villosum. M.
*Cyclobothra, sp. 10.

convallarioides. H.

*Cypella gracilis, 12.
*Diasia granrinifolia, 12.

Gladiolus segetum. Sc. xviii. 2.
* floribundum, 25.

communis. M.

tristis. M.

insignis. M.

Iris florentina. M. H.

ruthenica. M.

flavescens. M.

* Pseud-Acorus, 28-30. Pol. iii.

* sinensis, 12.

* fimbriata, 18.

* elatior, 25.

germanica. M.

iberica. WS. 61.

Kcemferii. WS. 60.

Giildenstaedtii. M.

Ixia florida. M.

deusta. M.

pulcherrima. M.

polystachys. F.

Micranthus alopecurioides. M.

plantigemus. M.

fistulosus. M.

Morsea racemosa. H.
Ovieda corymbosa. M.

*Schizostylus coccineus, 15.
*Sisyrhinchium magellicanum, 8.

convolutum. M.

luteum. F.

*Tritonia, sp. 15-18.

Tigridia Pavonia. M. i. 23.
*Synnotia bicolor, 21.
*Watsonia irioides, 4. H. xiii. 6.

plantaginea. H. M.

lucidior. H. M.

Spherical.
*Musa paradisiaca, 20.

Troglodytarum. M.

*StreUtzia Reginae, 25. H. xiv. 30. Sc. xviii. 9. F. M.

humilis. H.

Spheroid, smooth, or echinate.
C

18 POLLEN.

Marantacea — contd.

Oanna occidentalis. F. H.
* indica, 12. M. F. ix. 6. H. xiv. 23. B. cxix. 51,

limbata. F.

Sellowii. F.

pedunculata. F.

patens. F.

— — chinensis. F.

*Phrynium sanguilentum, 30. S. xviii. 1.
*Calathea bicolor, 15.
*Ischonosyphon Aroura, 7.
Zis GIBEEACE^:. Globukr echinate.

Alpinea, sp. H.

Oostus, sp. 15.

Hedychium suaveolens, 15.

Gardner!!. H.

flavescens. M. H.

coronarium. H.

Roscoea purpurea. H.

EXOGENES.
CYCADEJS.

Zamia longifolia. S. xvii. 26. P. xviii. 4.

media. P. i. 1.

*Stangeria, sp. 12.
*Ceratozamia, sp. 10.

Welwitzia mirabilis. Hf. Tr. Lin. vi. 13.
CONIFERS. I. Two lobes connected by a broad band.
II. Subspheric, with 3 or 4 coats.

III. Simple oval.

IV. Oval, with 6 furrows.

I. Pinus sylvestris. F. H. xiv. 34. S. xvii. 7. Pol. ii.

novazealandica. H.

Tseda. H.

rufa. P. v. 14.

Pinaster. F. M.

* Laricio, 15.

* excelsior, 14.

Oembra. M.

uncinata. M.

Abies excelsa. M. ii. 32.
— - — pectinata. S. xvii. 9.
Picea vulgaris. S. xvii. 16.
Dacrydium Franklini. Hf. Tas. 0. B.
Microcachrys tetragona. Hf. F. 0. A. 3 lobes.
Pherosphera Hookeriana. Hf. Tas. I. 0. 3 lobes.
Oedrus Libani. WS. 50.

II. *Larix comnmnis, 8. S. xvii. 6. M. F. Pol. i.

Griffithii. Hf. Lin. 21.

*0ryptomia, 8.

*Sequoia sempervivens, 15.

* gigantea, 5. ^

*Juniperus communis, 10. P. v. 11. M. H., Pol. iii.

- oxycedrus. F.
— virgineana. F.

Sabini. H.

*Thuia orientalis, 10. S. xvii. 22.

occidentalis. F. M.

Diselma Archeri. Hf. xcviii. Tas.

POLLEN. 19

Conifei'ee — contd.

*0upressus sempervivens, 6. S. xvii. 17. F. M.

* - Benthamii, 7.
Frenela australis. P. v. 13.

- nuktensis, 7. Hf. Tas. xcvii.
Podocarpus Salviniana. S. xvii. 12.
Araucaria brasiliensis. S. xvii. 25.

- imbricata. M. i. 2.
Cunninghamia sinensis. M.

*Taxus baccata, 7. F. M. i. 5, x. 61. H.
Callitris quadrivalvis. F.

III. Gingo (Salisburia) biloba. M. i. 11. S. xvii. 15.

IV. Ephedra major. S. xvii. 13.

- distachys. M., with 6 slits.

- fragilis. M.

BETTTLACEJE. Subglobular or polyhedric, 3. 4. or 5 pores.

*Betula alba, 6. B. cxv. 2. F. H.

*Alnus glutinosa, 5. M. H.
SAUCACEJS. I. Elliptic, with 3 slits and bands. II. Globular.

*Salix viminea, 6. F. M. H.

* - Bigra, 4.

* nigricans, 6.

- riparia. M.

* retusa, 11. B. cxiv. 50.

* - phylicifolia, 7.

* - hastata, 6.

* - caprsea, 5. 6.
— triandra. M.

* - pentandra, 10.

- cinerea. P. v. 17.

- alba. F.

- polymorpha. F.
*Populus nigra, 6. 7.

- balsaminea. B. cxix. 3.

- alba. P. v. 18. Lind. iv. 18.

CORYLACE.E. Elliptic with 3 bands, or spherical with 3 pores, or

polyhedric with a pore on each facet.
*Fagus sylvatica, 6-7. M. H.
*Castanea vescaria, 5. 7. H.
*0strya vulgaris, 6. M. H.
*0arpinus Betulus, 5. M.

*0orylus Avellana, 6. F, i. 6. M. H. B. cxix. i. N. Pol. 37.
Quercus Robur. M. H.

- pedunculata. F.

* - sessiliflora, 10.

* - Cerris, 9. 10.
MTRICACE^J.

Myrica Gale. M.

- cerifera. M.

- aethiopica. M.

- quercifolia. M.
Comptonia asplenoides, M.

PLATANACE^;. Minute, elliptic with 2 slits.
*Platanus orientalis, 3. B. cxix. 18.

- acerifolia. F.

Casuarina equisetifolia. P. iv. 9. M.
- indica. M.

c 2

20 POLLEN.

Casuamnece — contd.

Casuarina quadrivalvis. M.

stricta. M.

ULMACILE;. Globular, rough. Mohl gives 3 forms.
*Ulmus campestris, 7. 8. M. H.

* montana, 8.

Celtis australis. M.
MOBACE^;. Globular, with 12 pores. Mohl gives other forms which

I have not seen.
*Dorstenia maculata, 4.
Coussapoa latifolia. M.
Broussonetia papyrifera. M.
Pourrina velutina. M.

bicolor. M.

cecropiaefolia. M.

Cecropia peltata. M.
Lacistema serrata. M.

CANNABrN^E. Ovoid with triangular end.
Humulus Lupulus. M.

*Cannabis sativa, 7. 8. P. v. 20. M. iii. 21.
URTICACE^J. Spherical, or angular, sub-cubical.

*Urtica dioica, 4. P. v. 19. Lin. iv. 20.

* urens, 3. M. WS. 54.

*Parieteria officinalis, 3. M.

erecta. M.

*Bcehmeria nivia, 3.

caudata. M.

*Pilea microphylla, 3.
* muscosa, 5.

JUGLAJTDACE^. Globular. Hassall has observed ' twin tubes issuing in a
round centre of the granule j ' but I have not been able to see them.
*Juglans regia, 10. M. F.

oliviformis. M.

ASARACEJE. Mohl gives as globular without pore or slit.
Asarum europaeum. P. v. 21. M.
*Aristolochia Olematidis, 9. P. xvii. 28.
* Brasiliensis, 9. 10.

trilobata. M.

PoDOSTEMACELas. Oval with 3 slits.

Lacis fucoides. M.
CYTINACEJ3. Mohl, I. oval with 3 slits ; II. elliptic with 3 pores. I

find Oytinus with 4 fold-slits.
*0ytinus Hypocistis.
Oynomorium. M.
Langodorffia hypogaea. M.
EUPHOKBIACE^I. Mohl, spherical granular or cellular or punctate, or

elliptic with 3 bands and furrows.
*0roton humile, 15.

pictum. WS. 20.

pseudochinum. M.

punctatum. M.

Tiglium. M.

*Jatropha nodograda, 18.

Manihot. M.

— — pandurifolia. M.

urens. M.

*Dalechampia, sp. 10.
* Rcezliana, 15.

POLLEN. 21

EuphorUacea — contd.

Aleurites triloba. M.
*Sarcoccus trinervis, 8.
*Buxus sempervirens. M. B. 6.
* WaUichiana, 7. 8.

Poranthera linarioides. M.

arbuscula. M.

*Rlcinus conununis, 7. M.

lividus. P. xvii. 13.

*Euphorbia (Poinsettia) pulcherrima, 10.
* exigua, 6.

* Paralias, 9. 13.

* collatioides, 10.

* oxystegioa, 11.

* Bojeri, 10.

* bupleurifolia, 16.

* Heliscopia, 8. 10.

Peplus. M.

* fulgens, 10.

sylvatica. M.

verrucosa. M.

Cyparissias. M.

palustris. F.

Characias. F.

Caput-Meduste. F.

*Riedia glaucescens, 3.

Cluytia pulchella? F.

alaternoides. M.

*Mercurialis perennis, 3. B. cxix. 5.

annua. M. WS. 20.

elliptica. F.

*Acalypha Commersonii, 2, 3.

acuta. M.

acmninata. M.

— scabrosa. M.

*Sebastiana corniculata, 6. 9.
Xylophylla glauca. WS. 21.
Sapium casuariesefolium. M.
Cicca distachya. M.
Securinega nitida. M.
Cnemidostachys tragiodus. M.

longifolia. M.

EMPETKEACKE. According to Mohl, inserted in fours, but I have found

them disunited, globular, with 3 pores and bands.
Empetrum nigrum, 4. 5. M.

PROTEACE.E. Those connected with a pore at each corner.
Aulax pinifolium. P. v. 15.
Anadenia Manglisii. H.
*Banksia integrifolia, 9.

marginata. H.

verticellata. H.

speciosa. H.

Dryandra formosa. H. F.

longifolia. H. F.

armata. H.

*Grevillia lancifolia, 15.

* ros marinifolia, 10. F. i. 1.

* Thielmannii, 12.

22 POLLEN.

Proteacece — contd .

*Grevillia microstylis, 15.
* montana, 10.

linearis. M. H.

sulphurea. H.

pubescens. F.

setacea. F.

mucronata. F.

Baueri. F.

*Hakea nodosa, 10.
* Stroudii, 15.

pedunculata. H.

pugioniformis. H.

acicularis. F.

elliptica. F.

dactyloides. F.

Leucadendron hirtum. F.
Isopogon anemonifolius. H,

*Persoonia juniperina, 12.
Protea multiflora. M.

acaulis. M.

Rhopala serrata. M.

heterophylla. M.

rhornbifolia. M.

LAURiNE.33. Globular, rough ; no pores.

*Laurus nobilis1, 7.

occidentalis. P. v. 24.

carolinensis. F.

*Tetranthera japonica, 25.

SANTALACE^;. 3 slits.

Oxyris alba.

ELEAGNEACEJS. 3 or 4 cornered, or ovoid with 3 pores.
*Eleagnus europaeus, 16. M.

angustifolia. M.

Hippophae rhamnoides. M.

THYMELE^E. Globular, rough, with no pores.
*Daphne Laureola, 6.

* odora, 7.

* Cneorum, 6.

* Mezereum. 7. F. M. H.

pontica. F.

collina. F.

* indica, 8.

alpina.

*Pimelea bandensis, 8.

hispida. H.

decussata. H.

ligustrina. M.

drupacea. F.

Passerina pectinata. F.

hirsuta. F.

— — canescens. M.
*Gnidia daphnoides, 8. M.

simplex. M.

- •• • - virescens. F.
Lachnea penicellata, 7. 8.

purpurea. F.

Dais cotynifolia. M.

POLLEN. 23

Thymelea— contd.

Dais madagascariensis. M.
^ACE^E. 8 or 6 slits .
Peneea mucronata. F. ii. 24. M.

squamosa. M.

POLYGONACTLS:. («) globular ecliinate ; (6) oval, with 3 bands and

slits ; (c) somewhat trigonous.
Polygomim emarginatum. P. xiii. 7. Globular.

chinense. M. Globular.

* amphibium, 10. Globular.

* Hydropiper, 10. Globular.

* Persicaria, 6. Globular.

* Bistorta, 8. M. v. S. Elliptic.

cymosum. M. v. 4.

ambiguum, 8.

* Tamus, 5.

dumetorum. M.

— — — undulatum. F.

* Aviculare, 4.

Coccoloba curtipendula. M.
*Eriogonum flavum, 9.
*Rheum undulatum, 8. F.
* officinale, 8.

hybridum. M.

nobile. Hf. Sit. 15.

ponticum. P. xiii. 6.

*Rumex acetosella, 7.

acetosum. M. P. xii. 5.

* obtusifolium, 7.

scrutatum. M.

digynum. M.

Atraphaxis undulata. M.

spinosa. M.

*Muhlenbachia complexa, 9. 10.

AMARANTHACE^. Polyhedric, with many pjres.
*Hablitzia tamifolia, 3. 4.
*0elosia cristata, 12.
*Aevra sanguilenta, 2.
*Amaranthus tristis, 6.

caudatus. M.

paniculatus. M.

Iresine difiusa. P. xiii. 13. Land. 19.
Alternanthera Achyranthes. M.
Chamissoa acuminata. M.
Bucholetzia maritima. M. iv. 4.
SALSOLACE^;.

Blitum capitatum. M. iv. 13.
Chenopodium Botrys. M.
* album, 7.

glaucum. M.

* Bonus Henricus, 6. P. xiii. 11. M.

ambroisoides. M.

Beta trygyna. P. xiii. 12. M.

maritima. M.

Salsola scoparia. M. iv. 12.

Kali. M.

Salicornia fruticosa. M.
Suaeda salsa. M.

24. POLLEN.

Salsolaceee — contd.

Bassella alba. M. ii. 12. Md. xxxii. 19. Cubical.

PAKONYCHIACELffi.

*0orogiola littoralis, 2.
*Scleranthus aureus, 4.
PIPEKACE^;. Small elliptic. Molil.
Piper emarginatum. P. v. 20.

auritum. M.

syringaefolium. M.

LonAtf THACEJ3. («) globular with 3 slits ; (b) elliptic ; variously dis-
posed in Mohl.
Viscum album. M. Decaisne, Brux. Acad. v. xiii. ii. 17.

anceps. M.

Loranthus bicolor. M. iv. 3.

robustus. M. iv. 2.

polyanthus. M.

nitens. M.

— • — falciformis. M.

elegans. M.

lineatus. M.

patens. M.

crassifolius. M.

Misodendrum punctulatum. Hf. Ant. civ.

brachystachium. Hf. Ant. cv.

NTCTAGINILS;. Spherical, rough, with many pores.

*Pisonia Olferisii, 7.

spectabilis, 8.

* Bougain villia,

*Mirabilis Jalapa, 24. M. P. v. 21. Lind. iv. 19. H. xvi. 92.

longifolia. M.

Calymeria (Oxybaphus) viscosa. M. iv. 17.

Allionia nyctaginea. M.

PHYTOLACCACE^;. Globular, smooth, or polyhedric.
*Petiveria alliacea, 5.
Bivina humilis, 6.

* — lams, 7.

brasiliensis. M. ii. 31,

Phytolacca deandra. M.

abyssinica. M.

scandens. M.

GAMOPETALE^E.

PLANTAGINEJE. Accordirg to Mohl and Hassall, spherical with many

pores ; to me they appear polyhedric.
*Plantago lanceolata, 6. H. xv. 64. M.

oblongifolia. H.

* Coronopus, 5.

* major, 6.

* media, 6.

* Cynops, 8.

Wulfenii. M.

*Littorella lacustris, 4.

LABIATE. Elliptic or cylindric, with 3, 4 or 6 bands.
*Physostegia virginica, 10. 12. H.
*Westringia eremicola. H.
*Scutellaria coccinea, 6.

* alpina, 6.

* galericulata, 7. H.

POLLEN. 25

Labiatce — contd.

*Scutellaria lupulina. H.
* violacea, 7.

scordifolia. M.

hastifolia. M.

Moccosini. WS. 79.

*Galobdolon luteum. H. F.
*Galeopsis versicolor, 15.

* Tetrahit, 9. M. ii. 3.

*Lamium purpureum, 4. B. cxix. 16. F.

* album, 9. B. cxix. 15. F.

* maculatum, 8. F.

amplexicaule. F.

garganicum. F.

*Stachys palustris, 11.

iberica. H.

setifera. H.

coccinea. H.

rugosa. P. vii. 3.

* Betonica, 13.

*Phlomis fruticosa, 15. 18.

Nissolii. M.

microphylla. M.

*Leonurus Oardiaca. 8.

nepalensis. M.

Ballota nigra. H.
Lycopus europaeus- H. M.
Marrubium vulgare. H.

hispanicum. M.

Molucella laevis. H.

*Lophanthus rugosus, 8.
Teucrium lucidum. H.

pyrenaicum. H.

nyrcanicum. M.

Chamaedrys. M. ii. 16.

Scordium. M.

* Scorodonia, 12.

montanum.

*Ajuga reptans, 9.

* pyramidalis, 9. M.

Ooleus, sp. 8. 11.
*Sideritis fcetida. H.

taurica. H.

* megastachya, 8. M. ii. 13. ix. 15. 4-celled.

scordioides. H.

Salvia interrupta. P. viii. 3. Lind. iv. 24.

glutinosa. M. ii. 13. ix. 15.

* nubicola, 10.

— patens, 10. WS. 78.

* coccinea, 10.

* verbiacea, 6.

sclarea. H.

splendens. H.

*Lavandula spica, 6. M.

Thymus Serpyllum. M.

Acinos. M.

grandiflorus. M.

*Mentha rotundifolia, 10.
* piperita, 6.

26 POLLEN.

Labiates — contd.

Mentha crispa. M.
*Prunella vulgaris, 10. M.

Gardoquia multiflora. H.
*0riganum vulgare, 12.
*Satureja rupestris, 6. M. ii. 18.
*Monarda fistulosa, 10. 11. H. Mir. xxxi. 30.
*0alamintha officinalis, 8. 12. M.
*Plectranthus australis, 8. 10.
*Dracocephalum grandiflorum, 14.

speciosiim. H.

peregrimim. P. vii. 6.

*Nepeta Mussini, 9.

violacea. M. Ws. 77.

* Glechoma, 6. B. cxix. 11. F.

Hyptis Sellowi. F.
*Hyssopus officinalis. M.
*Pogostemum plectranthroides, 8. F.
*Prostranthera incisa, 12.

violacea. F. i. 11.

*Ocymum sanctum, 8.

basilicum. H.

Ziziphora serpyllacea. P. vii. 7.
^Eolanthus suavis. M.

*Melittis Melissophyllum, 9.

VERBENACE^:. According to Mohl, in four kinds: («) triangular,
(6) ovoid, (c) spherical punctured, or (d) divided in cubes. I
also find (e) flat and (/) circular forms.
Verbena Aubletii, 10. M. iii. 20.

— littoralis, 12. 13.

officinalis, 10.

— hispida, 14. 15.

— aculeata. M.
Lantana aculeata. H. iii. 17.

* nodosa.

Lippia dulcis.
*Stachytarpheta bicolor, 48. 50.

mutabilis. H. xiv. 47. Lin. iv. 25.

* Verbena Melindri, 10.

Tectona grandis. M.
Vitex agnus castus. M.

lanaginosus. M.

Negundo. M.

*Aloysia citriodora, 5.
*Lantana flava, 8.

crocea. F.

*01erodendron Thompsonianum, 18. 20.

• floribundum. H.

* hastale, 20.

* fallax, 11.

viscosum. F.

*Spielmannia africana, 5. F.
*0yclonema myricoides, 8.

Nuxia verticillata. M.
*D Olerodendrum commune, 12. 15.

*E spicatum, 12.

*F. Lantana Gustavii, 10.

Sellowii. H.

POLLEN. 27

Verbenacece — contd .

*Petrsea erecta, 12. 16.

SELAGINEACEJE. Elliptic with 3 furrows. (Mohl.)
Selago difiusa. M.
polygalifolia. F.

fasciculata. P. vii. 14.

rapunculoides. M.

Globularia vulgaris. P. vii. 9.
Stilbe Pinaster. M.
Hebenstreitia dentata. F.

MTOPORINEJE. Elliptic.

Myoporum oppositifolium. P. vii. 6.

ACAJTTHACE^:. According to Mohl, (a) globular or ovoid with
spiral bands; (6) globular with reticulated extine; (c) oval
reticulate extine ; (d) oval or elliptic with long punctate bands
(spirally arranged) ; (e) circular with bands, flat sides ; (/") oval
with three bands; and, according to Hassall, (#) elliptic, a
single slit (Acanthus spinosus).
Thunbergia alata. H. xiv. 47.

* fragrans, 16. M. iii. 1.
* (Meyenia) erecta, 25.

* • (Hexacantris) coccinea, 25.

*Sanchesia speciosa, 14. 15.
*Elytraria crenata, 10.
*Gymnostachyum zeylanicum, 10.
*Asystasia capensis, 10.
*Cham8eranthemum Bruchii, 12.
*Thyrsanthera stricta, 15.
B Daedalacanthus nervosus, 24.

* macrophyllus, 15.

* purpureus, 18.

Eranthemum pulchellum. H. xiv. 48.

varians, F.

* 20.

*Stephanophysium Herbstii, 24.
*Ruellia liliacea, 18.

formosa. M. 1. 15. M. D. xxxii. 20. F.

*Arrhostoxylum curvifoHum, 18.
*Dipterocanthus Herbstii, 16.

*c Barleria argentea, 25. 30.

* flava, 25.

* Gibsoni, 25.

*Cyrthanthera pilosa, 20.

* magnifica, 20. 26.

* chrysantha, 20. 25.

*D Justicia carnea, 20.

* sp. 18.

variabilis. H. xiv. 45.

*Dicliptera chinensis, 14. 20.
*Beloperone flava, 20. 24.
*Lankesteria, sp. 25.
*Strobilanthus Wallichii, 26.
*^Echmanthera Wallichii, 20.
*Goldfussia isophylla, 18.

* anceps, 20.

* lanceolata, 18.

*Amphiscopia Pohliana, 16.
Justicia formosa. F.

28 POLLEN.

AcanthacecB — contd.

*Justicia Oalitriche, 12. F.

Adhadota. F. i. 13.

*Peristropha lanceolaria, 22.

* angustifolia, 12. 15.

*Phytoglossa androsseinifolia.
*Stemonacanthus macrophyllus, 25.
*Sericocoma Gheisbeghtiana, 24. WS. 14.
*Libonia floribunda, 20. WS. 13.

* plumistigma, 18.

*Asystasia coramandelia, 12.
*Erantliemuni tuberculatum, 15.

* crenulatum, 18.

* Acanthus mollis, 20. P. viii. 13. M. i. 1.

* montanus, 10.

*Justicia capensis. M. v. 12.

Gendarussa. M.

purpurea. M.

*Aphelandra fasciculata, 18.
* nitens, 20.

* aurantiaca, 22.

* pulcherrima, 12.

*Geisomeria nitida, 24.

Hypoestes verticillaris. M.
F*Fittonia gigas, 6.
G Acanthus spinosus. H. xiv. 46. M.

Blepharis capensis. M.
PED ALINED. According to Mohl, round with 12 pleats.

Sesamuin orientale. M.
BIGNONIACEJE. According to Mohl, elliptic, with 3 furrows ; cellukr

or parietal.
*Bignonia unguis, 12.

venusta. M. H. 9.

* stans, 12.

* speciosa, 12.

* purpurea, 10.

Oatalpa. P. xx. 15.

capensis. F. M.

*Eccremocarpus scaber, 10.
*Tecoma jasminoides, 9. 10.

australis. M. F.

*Amphicome Emodi, 15. M. F.

Taneecium pinnatum. M.
GESNERIACE^:. Elliptic, with 3 slits.
*Gesnera bulbosa, 6.

* insignis, 4.

* Houtyanii, 6.

bulbosa. M.

Douglassii. H.

Sceptrum. M.

Gloxinia speciosa. H.

formosa. M.

Schotteri. M.

caulescens. F.

*^Echemenes, sp. 6.

*Kamondia pyrenaica, 4. 5. P. ix. 14.

*Sinningia (Stenogaster), 6. 7.

Hailed. F.

POLLEN. 29

Gesneriacea — contd.

*Streptocarpus Kherii, 5. F.

Trevirana coccinea. H.
*Conradia floribunda, 7.
LENTIBULAHE^E.

*Utricularia montana, 5. 6.

Pinguicula alpina. M.
OROBANCHE.E. Elliptic, with 3 furrows.

Orobanche rubra, 4. 5.

Philippea lutea. M.

SCROPHFIARINE.E. Elliptic, with 3 furrows ; smooth or punctate bands.
*Scrophularia verna, 7.

nodosa. H. M.

aquatica. H.

*Veronica serpyllifolia, 5.

perfoliata. P. vii. 8.

longifolia. H. M.

virginica. H.

Chamadrys. H.

hedersefolia. F.

* Bauxbaumii, 7. Elongated acutely three-sided.

prostrata. F.

*Schizanthus schizophyllus, 9.

personatus. P. ix. 2.

pinnatus. H.

Manulea alternifolia. M.

viscosa. F.

oppositifolia. F.

*Buddleja globosa, 5. H.

ColviUii. Hf. Sik. 17.

spicata. F.

*Calceolaria violacea, 3.

* scabiosifolia, 5. P. ix. 1.

pinnata. M.

elegans. H.

corymbosa. F.

rugosa. F.

*Rhodophyllum volubile, 7. H.
*Ourisia coccinea, 7.
*Disandra, sp. 7.

*Mitraria coccinea, 9.
*0olh'nsia grandiflora, 7. F.
*Erinus alpinus, 5.

lychnoides. F.

*Physocalyx, sp. 8.

Gerardia nurpurea. M.
*Russellia juncea, 6.

multiflora. M. F.

*Digitalis purpurea. H. WS. 18. Henslow, Cambr. Phil. M.

Sceptrum. M.

canariensis. F.

*Tetramera, sp. 6.
*VandeIlia Crustacea, 5.

Gratiola officinalis. H.
Lindenbergia urticifolia. M.
Alonsoa urticifolia. H. M. F.
Scoparia dulcis. M.
*Antirrhinum majus, 5. H. WS. 19.

30 POLLEN.

Scrophularinece — contd.

*Antirrhinum Orontium, 6.

siculum. F.

*Linaria spuria. F.

pilosa. H.

genistoides. H.

dalmatica. H.

purpurea. H.

triphylla. M.

Cymbalaria. F.

*Mimulus flavus, 9.

* Moschatus, 7. M. iii. 3. xx. 29. MD. xxxii. 24. WS. 16.

* glutinosus, 10.

* Lewisii. B.

. guttatus. H. xiv. 43.

roseus. H.

elatus. H.

Ohelone barbata. M.

elegans. M.

glabra. M.

*Pentstemon campanulatum, 11. M.

pubescens. H.

* pentephyllum, 8. H.

speciosum. H. F.

diffusum. H.

ovatum. F.

*R,hinanthus Cristagalli, 8.
*Bartsia odontites, 5.

* viscida, 6.

*Euphrasia officinalis, 8.
*Melampyrum sylvestre, 4.
*Teedsia lucida, 6. H. (4 slits).
*Pedicularis sylvestris, 7.

* palustris, 10.

* megalantha.

flammea.. M.

*0elsia cretica, 6. H.

lyrata. P. ix. 8.

Arcturus. M.

Angelonia salicarieefolia. F.
Halleria lucida. F.

*Verbascum Thapsus, 10. M.
* Blattara, 6.

phceniceum, 6.

SOLANACE-E. According to Mohl, elliptic with 3 pleats, or B., with a
flattened ellipse, with papillas or 3 bands. Hassall, cylindric,
2 or 4-lobed. I find them very similar to Scophularineae, except
Nolana, which is trigonous. Browallia has many forms.
*Browallia elata, 8. 11.

*Streptosolon Jamesonii, 9, 12. 6 or 7 bands.
Anthosercis albicans. H.

littorea. F.

viscosa. F.

Brunsfelsia (Franciscia) Hopeana. H.

mutabilis. H. F.

Salpiglossis atropurpurea. H. xiv. 44.

*Solanum Dulcamara, 3. H. WS. 59.

stramonifolium. H.

POLLEN. 31

Solanacece — contd .

*Solanum nigrum. H. M.

argenteum. P. x. 3. F.

*Solanum tuberosum, 4. H. M.

Lycopersiciun erythocarpum. H. M.
*Petunia yiolacea, 6. H. xiv. 38. 42.
rosea. H.

atropurpurea. H.

nyctaginiflora. M.

Hyoscyamus orientalis. P. ix. 15.

canariensis. M. vi. 10.

* niger, 8.

pallidus.

physaloides. F.

*Nicotiana rustica, 8. M.
* Tabacum. M.

*Datura sanguinea, 10.

Stramonium. P. xi. 2. H.

Tatula. M.

arborea. F. trigonous.

*Brugmansia, sp. 12.

*Atropos Belladonna, 10. H. M.
*Habrothamnus fasciculatus, 12.
Solandra grandiflora. F.
*Lycium americanum, 9.

Africanum. M.

barbatum. M.

Oestrum diurnum. P. x. 3. M.

cauliflorum. F.

Saracha viscosa. H.
Physalis oxalidifolia. H.

Alkekingi. H.

pubescens. M.

Capsicum annua. H.
Nicandra physaloides. M.
Nolana paradoxa. H. xvi. 87.

* prostrata, 11.

CONVOLVULACE^;. Mohl, spherical, with a pore with lids. B. echinate with

many pores. C. elliptic, with three furrows.
*0alystigia Sepium, 24. H. xvi. 87. M. iv. 10.
*0onvolvulus arvensis, 20. H. xvi. 85. WS. 31. M.

Cantabrica. M.

farinosus. H.

pentanthus. H.

microphyllus. M.

* Scammonia, 14. H.

erosus. M. F.

althseoides, 16.

Dorycnium. M.

< tricolor, 13. M. i. 34.

Soldanella. WS. 30.

*Batatus triphyllus, 22.

Ipomaea purpurea (major). H. WS. 29.

Sellowii. H. WS. 33.

Hosfordii. H.

insignis. H.

*Evolvulus arbuscula. 7.
*Cuscuta reflexa, 8.

32 POLLEN.

Convolvulacece — contd.

*Custuta Epithymum, 4.

trifolia. WS. 32.

BOKAGLNE^J. Many forms described by Mohl : (a) ovoid, contracted in
middle ; (6) with papillae ; (c) prismatic with 4 pleats ;
(<F) with 6 pleats; (e) with 10 or 12 pleats. Hassall describes
them («) like Mohl ; (6) with tubes opposite to each other
with longitudinal fissures ; (c) with 10 tubes becoming circular ;
(d) four tubes ; (e} 3-lobed pyramidal. I have found them usually
the first form dumb-bell shaped or with 3 slits.
Borago officinalis. H. xv. 55. M. ii. 28. F. 8 slits.

* orientalis, 6. F.

*Symphytum officinalis, 7. H. xiv. 53. WS. 9.

* caucasicum, 7.

* Bulla. P. xiv. 19.

*Nonnea flava, 6.
Pulmonaria officinalis. P. vii. 15.

* saccharata, 6.

* angustifolia, 8.

* sp., 5. ^

* virginica, 2.

* mollis. M.

*Lithospermum prostratum, 2.
rubrocseruleum, 3.

* arvense, 4.

*Omphalodes verna, 2

* linifolia. H. WS. 11.

*Mertensia maritima, 7.

*0nosma echioides, 9. M. v. 9. H.

*Anchusa semperflora, 8.

* sp., 9.

ochroleuca. M. v. 34.

capensis. M. v. 38.

*Echium Lusitanicum, 12.
* vulgare, 2. 5. M.

micranthum. P. vii. 13.

fruticosum. H. M.

orientale. M.

*Lvcopsis arvensis, 8.

^— MiUeri. M. v. 13.
*Amsinkia, sp. 6.

*Myosotis scorpioides, 2. P. vii. 17. M. v. 32. H.
*0erinthe major. H. Mir. xxxi. 41.

minor, 6. 8.

— aspera. H.

bicolor. WS. 10.

Cynoglossum nitidum. P. vii. 18.

pictum, H.

*Heliotropium peruvianum, 4. F.

grandiflorum. P. vii. ii. M. ii. 19.

Ehretia laevis. M.

Ourdia Myxa. M.
HTDROPHTLLACE^. Hassall describes as cylindric with 3 lobes, or

triangular. Those I have examined are in elongated triangular

spindles, with a pore on each side.
Phacelia (Eutoca) viscosa. H. xv. 59.

bipennata. H.

multiflora. H.

POLLEN. 33

Hydropkyllacea — contd .

Phacelia Wrangelii. H.

Nemophila atomaria, 5.

* insignis, 5. H. xv. 60.

* parviflora, 3.

phacelioides. H.

pedunculata F.

*Romanzoffia Sitkinensis, 4.

Wigandia urens. F.

POLEMONIACE^E. («) According to Mohl, spherical with many pores ;
punctate. (&) Cellular, (c) A flattened ellipse with pore on the
equator. I have not seen this form.
*Poleinonium caeruleum, 8. H.

* reptans, 9. P. viii. 2.

Ipomopsis elegans. H. xvi. 83.
*Phlox Drummondi, 10. H. xvi. 82.

decussate. WS. 58.

* divaricata, 5. 10.

undulata. H.

reptans. P. viii. 3. H.

acuminata. H.

paniculata. H.

*Gilia tricolor, 4. H.

achilleaefolia. H.

- capitata. II.
*Leptosyphon androsaceus, 11. H.

- densiflorus. H.
Cantua foetidissima. P. viii. 4.

pyrifolia. F.

Collomia grandiflora. H. xvii. 80.

rosea. H.

coccinea. H.

lateralis. H.

*Cob£ea scandens, 25. H. xv. 79. B. cxix. 54.

stipularis. H.

GENTIANEACE^:. Simple ellipse with three slits.

Chironia pubescens, 8.
* splendens, 10. 12.

Gentiana cruciata. H.
* acaulis, 12. H.

Amarella. M.

- asclepiadea. M. H.

concinnis. Hf. Ant. xxxv.

Ilou.stonia coccinea. M. ii. 16.

*Menyanthes trifoliata, 12. M.
Chlora perfoliata. P. xi. 1.
Swevtia perennis. P. xi. 2.
Krythreaea centaurea. M.
Chironia baccifera. M.

frutescens. M.

LOGANIACE^:. Mohl describes the pollen as ovoid with 3 pleats, but

in the only specimen I have examined it was 3-cornered.
Logania longifolia, 6.

floribunda. F. M.

Gsertnera racemosa. M.

paniculata. M.

Spigelia marilandica. M.

Mohl gives 7 forms : («) ovoid with 3 pleats ;
D

34 POLLEN.

ApocynacecB — contd.

(b) elliptic with 3 pleats and warts; (o) oval with 6
folds ; (d) oval with 5 folds with warts ; (e) 4 warts on
the equator; (/") barrel-shaped with a wart at each end;
(<?) four-fold in the plane.
*Vinca rosea, 16. F. M. iv. 37.

major. F. M.

herbacea. F. P. xi. 4. M. v. 26. H. v. 26.

*Tabern8emontana coriacea, 12.

tinctorea. M.

Nerium Oleander. H. xix. 37.

*Dipladenia, sp. 15.

Allamanda cathartica. H.

* neriifolia, 12. 15.

*Kopsia, sp. 20.
*Toxicophlaea Thunbergii, 8.

Cerbera fruticosa. F.

laurifolia. M. i. 27.

Plumieria phagadsenica. M.
*Arduina bispinosa, 7. P. xi. 7.
*0arissa Oarandas, 6.
* grandiflora, 13.

Echites esculenta. M.

Alyxia aromatica. M.

Apocynum Venetum. M. i. 12. Fourfold.
SALVADORACE^:.

Salvadora persica. M.
OLEACE^. According to Mohl, elliptic with 3 pleats. Hassall describes

it as elongated with 3 lobes.
*Syringa vulgaris. P. xi. 7. F. M.

* persica. F.

*Forsythia suspensa, 10.
*Phillyrsea angustifolia. F. M.

media. M.

Ligustrum vulgare. P. xi. 6. M.
Olea, sp. 8.

undulata. M.

verrucosa. M.

mauritiana. M.

*Fraxinus elatior, 10.
*Jasminum nudiflorum, 10.

revolutum. F. H.

* grandiflorum, 10.

odoratissimum. M.

trinerve. M.

fruticosum. M.

• azoricurn. M.

officinale. M.

multiflorum. F.

SAPOTACE^;. Ovoid with 3 pleats.

Mimosops Elengi. M.
Sideroxylum grandiflorum. M.
EBENACEJS.

Diospyros Ebenum. M.
' embryopteris. M.

lanceolata. M.

discolor. M.

virginiana. M.

POLLEN. 35

STYRACEJS.

Styrax officinalis. M. P. xi. 9.

tonientosa. M.

Svmplocos paniciilata. M.
Diclanthera laurifolia. M.

MYRSINE^;. Minute elliptic with 3 pleats.
*Ardisia polycephala, 5.

pyramidalis. M.

*Jacquinia, 5.

*Maesa indiea, 3. 4.
*Clavija insignis, 8.
Myrsine variabilis. M.

nitida. M.

PRIMTTLACE.E. According to Mohl, elliptic with 3 pleats ; according to
Hassall, cylindric with 3 bands. I find it either with 3 or
with 6 furrows.
*Lysimachia nemorum, 10.
— - — Nummularia. H. M.
* thrysiflora, 6.

vulgaris. P. x. 5. M.

*Ana2ftllis arvensis, 6. H. M.
* tenella, 6. H.

collina. M.

*Cyclamen persicum, 3. F.

hederaefolium. M.

*Androsace Chamsejasme, 4.
* acaulis, 2. P. x. 10.

coronopifolia. F.

*Dodecatheon Meadii, 2.

integrifolium. F.

Hottonia palustris. M.

*Soldanella alpina, 3. 6. F.
*Primula vulgaris, 8. 4. B. cxix. 20.
* veris, 10. 6. B. cxix. 21. F.

suaveolens. F.

* Auricula, 6. M. F.

* sinensis, 7. P. xiii. M. F.

* japonica, 7. B. cxix. 28.

— cortusoides, 8. F. Trigonous.
* nivea, 7.

— denticulata, 4. WS. 8.
* marginata, 3.

* alpina, 7. 12.

* elatior, 5. 16. M. F.

* altaica, 4. 9.

* montana, 4. 10.

* purpurea, 3. 8.

* verticellata, 5. 8. F.

* sikkimensis, 7.

viscosa. WS. 82.

* mollis, 5.

* floribunda, 3. 4.

Samolus Valerandi. M.

PLTTMBAGINE^;. Oval to globose, rough, with 3 slits.
*Plumbago rosea, 12. P. vi. 1. Lin. iv. 22. F.

* caerulea, 12. H. xv. 64.

*Armeria vulgaris. H. xv. 61. F.

alpina. M.

D 2

36 POLLEN.

Plumbagin ece — contd.

*Amieria plantagenia, 14.

maritima. WS. 85.

fasciculata.

*Statice perfoliata, 12.
* Halfordii, 12.

scoparia. H.

latifolia. M. ii. 10; ix. 19.

tartarica. M. H. 11.

EPACREDE^;. («) Fourfold cells, 3 seen at a time; (I) globular

echinate or smooth.
Epacris grandiflora. F. M. vi. 10. H. xvi. 91.

* ovata, 12.

* eximia, 11.

hyacinthiflora. WS. 80.

paludosa. M.

ruscifolia. M.

microphylla. M.

Lysinema pungens. M.
Lissanthe subulata. M.

paludosa. F.

Andersonia sprengelioides. F.
Acrotriche ovalifolia. F.
Dracophyllum gracile. F.

*Stenanthera pinifolia, 12. 13. 3 or 4 cells.
*Leucopogon, sp. 6.

appressus. M.

microphyllus. M.

*Styphelia tubifolia, 12.

glauca. M.

ERICACILE. I. Simple ellipse with 3 slits.

n. More usually fourfold, as in Epacridese.
I. Blairia ericoides. M. H.
Clethra maderensis. M. v. 16.
* arbprea, 6. WS. 8.

alnifolia. M.

Pyrola secunda. F. M.

rotundifolia. M.

H. Erica multiflora. M. vi. 9.

urceolata. P. x. 12.

vagans, 6.

Tetralix, 7.

colorans, 10.

suaveolens, 6.

exserta, 18.
cerinthoides, 11.

herbacea. F. M.

tubiflora. M.

purpurea. M.

abietina. M.

physodes. M.

arborea. F.

rosea. F.

scabriuscula. F.

Bonplandii. F.

canes cens. F.

tenuis. F.

omnicolor. F.

POLLEN. 37

Eiicacece — contd.

Erica praecox. F.
*0alliina vulgaris, 8.

* Azalea indica, 12.

* pontica, 12. P. x. 13.

viscosa. Mir. xxx. 48.

*Rhododendron arboreum, 4. F.

— ponticum. P. x. 14. M. vi. 11.

* Catabwiense. WS.7.

* hirsutum, 10.

* Edgworthianum, 15.

* Nuttalianum, 10.

* Brookianum, 8.

Oaucasicum. H.

Dauricum. F.

Rhodora canadensis. F. M.
Gualtheria procumbens. H.

Shallon. H.

eriophylla. M.

odorata. M.

* Andromeda multiflora, 7.

pulverulenta. P. x. 13.

revoluta. M.

salicifolia. M.

longifolia. M.

calyculata. M.

speciosa. F.

*Ledum oppositifolium. 5.

* latifolium, 8. M.

palustre. M.

*Dabcecia polifolia, 15.
*Arbutus Andrachine, 10.
* Unedo, 10.

* integrifolia, 13.

canariensis. F.

*Kalmia angustifolia, 8. M.

glauca. F.

*Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, 10.
* tomentosa, 8.

Menziesia Brachenthallii. M.

ciliaris. M.

caerulea. M.

Salaxis abietina. M.

spontanea. Mt

triflora. M.

VACCINIACEJE. Fourfold or octohedric.

Agapetis, sp., 15.

Vaccinium Vitis ideea, 10.
— 8.

* serpens. Hf. Sik. 15.

*Macleania speciosa, 15.
*Thibaudia floribunda. 12.

Gaylussacea virgata. M.

retusa. M.

nitida. M.

CAMPAJSULACE^. Globular echinate or rough or ovoid. Lobeleas,

minute elliptic with 3 slits.
*Trachelium caeruleum, 5. 6. P. viii. 2.

38 POLLEN.

Campanulacea — contd.
*Jasione montana, 4.
*Phyteuma orbicularis, 8. P. viii. 1.

- limonifolia. M. viii. 23 ; ix. 34.

- canescens. M.

*0ampanula Medium, 10. M. iii. 18. WS. 28.

* - Rapunculoides, 8.

- patula. H. xv. 77.

* - glomerata, 6.

* - infundibulum. F.

* - persicifolia, 8.

- rotundifolia. M.

- nitida. P. viii. 3.

- bononiensis. Mir. xxxi. 43.

- pyramidalis. H. xv. 76.
*Specularia spectabilis, 6.
*Wahlenburghia angustifolia, 6.
*Roella ciliata, 15. Echinate

Oodonopsis gracilis. H. Hf. Sik. 16.
*0anarina Campanula, 8. M.
*Lobelia triquetra, 5.

* - spectabilis, 12.

* - syphilitica, 11. M.

- splendens. M.

- trinacoides. H.

- procumbens. H. xv. 78.

- JErinus. H.

- ignea. H.

- longiflora. M.
Siphocamphylus bicolor. H.

*0entropogon Lucyana, 6. 10.
GOODENOVI^;. Ovate, with 3 bands.
*Goodenia ovata. M.

- decurrens. M.

Leschenaultia formosa. H. xv. 75. Fourfold.
Scasvola Isevigata. M. v. 2.
Cyphia bulbosa. M.
Dampiera ovalifolia. M.
ferruginea. M.

Stylidum tenuifolium. F. i. 12.
Forstera clavigera. Hf. Ant. 28. (Tri-4gonous.)
COMPOSITE. Cichonese. Globular or polyhedric echinate, with 3 to many
pores and craters. — Mutisiacea. Elliptic, not echinate, with 3
bands. — Cynarece. Similar to Cichoreae, or elliptic echinate or
smooth. The rest are usually oval or globular echinate, but
Artimwa is smooth.
Cichorece.

*0atananche cserulea, 15.
*Tragopogon pratensis, 18. M. vi. 1 ; xi. 5.
Gichorea Intibus. M. vi. 7 ; xi. 59. M. D. xxxii. 27'.
Leontodon hispida. M.
*Taraxacum omcinale, 15. P. v. 10.
Lactuca sativa. M.
*Hieracium Pilosella, 4.
Scolymus hispanicus. M.
*Mulgedium, 10.
*Htpochseris radiata, 10.

POLLEN. 39

Cichorea — contd.

*Lampsana communis, 9. ^ M.
Scorzonera radiata. P. vi. 11. Lin. iv. 81.

liispanica. H. xv. 67.

Soncbus palustris. M. vi. 5 ; xi. 61. M. D. xxxii. 28.

arvensis. M.

Crepis rubra. M. vi. 6 ; xi. 58.

bispida. M.

aspera. M.

MutisiacefS. »

*Berdanesia rosea, 15.
*Gerbera gossipina, 18.
*Ainsl8ea aptera, 10.
Cynarea.

*Carduus marianua, 12. M.

* palustris, 12.

* nutans, 10.

tenuifolius. H.

oleraceus. M.

*0arliixa vulgaris, 10.
Cartbamus tinctoreus. M.
*Arctium Lappa, 16.

Bardana. M.

*Serratula tinctoria, 18.

xerantbemoides (Cnisus radiatus). P. vu. 17.

quinquefolia. M.

*0entaurea nigra, 11. 12.

* Oalcitrapa, 8. 10.

* Scabiosa, 12.

* Oyanus, 10. 12. WS. 27. F.

* montana.

* muricata. M. v. 19.

Zoegea Leptaurea. M.

Cynara Scolymus. H.

Ecbinops spbaerocepbalus. M. v. 18.

lanuginosus. M.

Xerantbemum annuum. M. v. 20.

inapertum. M.

cylindricum. M.

Arctodidce.

*Arctotbeca prostrata.
Gazania. WS. 27.

Artolis rosea. M.

repens. M.

Cullumia ciliaris. F.

Calendulece.

*Calendula officinalis, 10. 13. M.
SeneoionidcB.

*Senecio vulgaris, 6.

* aquatilis, 9.

* (Cacalia) splendens, 8. 10.

suaveolens. M.

nemorensis. H.

salicifolia. F.

* (Cineraria) (garden hybrid), 6. F.
lactea. F.

palustris. F.

. cruenta. F.

40 POLLEN.

Senecionid<% — could .

(Cineraria) maritima. P. xi. 12. Lind. iv. 23. M. i.
*0thonna crassicaulis, 4.

quinquedentata. F.

*Doronicum Pardalianches, 8.

orientalis. P. vi. 13.

*Tussilago Farfara, 7. M.

alba. F.

Petasites. F.

Anthemidece.

*Eriocephalus Africanus, 6.

* Artemisia Absinthium, 7. M. v. 1. Smooth, elliptic.

* camphorata, 8.

* vulgaris, 9. M.

* mutica, 6.

pontica. M.

Anthemis nobilis. H. Echinate.
*Matricaria inodora, 6. H.
Chrysanthemum viscosa. H. M.

Olusii. P. vii. 12.

*Santolina Chameecyparissus, 9. M.

crispa. M.

*Tanacetum vulgare, 8.
*Achillea Millefolium, 6. M.

Ptarmica, 6. 7.

Eupatorium. M.

Helenacece.

Tagetes erecta. P. xvii. 10. M.

Brusvillia chrystoma, 0.

Flaveria contrayerba. M.

trinervata. M.

Helianthece.

*Helianthus annuus, 10. M.
*Galinsoga parviflora, 9. M.

trilobata. M.

Melampodum perfoliatum. M.

*Zinnia elegans, 8. M. • •;•.

multiflora. M.

Dahlia pinnata. P. vi. 16.

glabrata.

Cervantesii. WS. 28.

Cosmos bipinnatus. M.
Sanvitalia procumbens. F.
Encelia (Armania) fruticosa. F.
Ambrosia trifida. M. v. 7.

artemisiaefolia.

Siegesbeckia orientalis. -H.
Heliopsis pubescens. M.

*Rudbeckia speciosa, 6. M.

purpurea. M.

Madia viscosa. M.

sativa. M.

Polymnia scabra. M.
Silphium perfoliatum. M.

Xanthium orientalis. M. v. 8. Oval, smooth, 3 slits.
Inulece.

*Gnaphalium sylvaticum, 6.

margaritacum. M.

POLLEN. 41

Inulets— contd.

*Helochrysum, 6.
*Helipteris Manglisii, 8.

Inula Helenium. M.

Rehlarica pungens. M.
AsterecB.

*Bellis perennis, 5. F.
*Olearia, 5.

*Erigeron canadense, 5. WS. 26.
* - acre, 5.

Conyza thrapsoides. M.

- squarrosa. M.
*Solidago Virgaurea, 5.

- minuta. P. v. 15.
Chrysocoma coma aurea. H.

- Linosyris. M.
Amellus Lynchitis. M.
Aster abbreviatus. M.

- reflexus. F.

- pyrenaeus. Mir. xxxi. 33.
Kaulfussia amelloides. M.

Eupatm-its.

*Eupatorium cannabinum, 8.

- lanceolatum, 6. 8.

- glabratum. F.

- purpureum. H.

- ageratoides. M.
*Ageratum riparium, 5.
*Stevia serrata, 6. P. xviii. 9.

Yernonia montevidensis. M. vi. 12.
DIPSACACE^;. (a) Globular, smooth or echinate, with 3 pores. (6) Cylin-

dric, spigot-shaped.
*Scabiosa Columbaria, 18. 24.

- alpina.

* - succisa, 30.

* - altipinna, 20.

* - Fischeri, 50.

- asterocephala (Caucasica). M. iv. 25.

- atropurpurea. H.
*Cephalaria Tatarica, 35.
*Knautia orientalis, 20.

* - arvensis, 25.

- propontica. M. vi. 36.
Dipsacus Fullonum. H.

- sylvestris. M. iv. 24. WS. 92.

* - inermis, 32.

Morina persicus. M. iii. 16 ; ix. 33.

* - longifolia, 50.

VALERIANACILS:. (a) Globular, rough or echinate. (6) Oval in water,

trigonous.
*Valeriana rubra, 14. M.

* - officinalis, 20. M.

* - Phu, 9. 10.

* - dioica, 12. F.

- sambucifolia. H. M.

- montana. F.
*Valerianella Locusta, 10.

42 POLLEN.

Vderianacece — coutd .

Valerianella olitoria. F.

RUBIACE^;. According to Mohl, 6 forms : (a) Spherical punctate.
(6) Ovoid with 3 pleats, (c) Ovoid with more than 3 pleats.
(d) Ellipse with 3 pores, (e) Prismatic with 9 pleats. (/) A
flattened spheroid with 3 pores. Hassall notes further a fourfold
form, which I also have noted.
Galea.

Kubia tinctorum. P. vi. 8. M. ii. 26.
*Asperula odorata. 6. F.

* comestia, 18.

Crucianella stylosa. H. xv. 70.

latifolia. M. ii. 2.

*Sherardia arvensis, 7.

Galium porrigens. H.

* palustris, 7.

* Aparine, 5.

* saxatile, 4.

Mollugo. M. ii. 24.

cruciatum. F.

Spermacocece.

Spermacocca verticellata. M. ii. 23.

Crusea strigosa. M. ii. 29.

Anthospermum. M.

Serissa fcetida. H.

Opercularia aspera. F.
Pcederiece.

Hamiltonia (Spermadictyon) Azurium. M.
Psychotrieee.

*Cephaelis Ipecacuanha, 10.

*Rudgia macrophylla, 20.

*Palicourea (Rhodosporum) Gardinerianum, 20.

(Nonatellia) triflora. M.

MorindecB.

*Morinda, 4.
Ixorece.

*Ixora Bandhuca, 4.
* blanda,4.

lanceolata. M.

*Pavetta cafira, 6. H.

indica. F.

ChiococcecB.

*0hiococca racemosa, 4. 7.
Gardener.

Webera pubescens. M.

corymbosa, 2.

Oxyanthus speciosus. H. xv. 74.

*Mitriostigma citriodora, 14.
*Randia longissima, 12. 15.
*Gardenia aculeata. F.

* globosa, 6.

*Burdellia capensis, 8. H. xv. 73. F.
Fernelia obovata. M.
Hameliea.

*Hamelia patens, 6. 7.

sphaerocarpa. M.

*Higginsia microphylla, 4.

POLLEN. 43

Mus&ndece.

*Museenda lanceolata, 4. M.
*Coccocypsilum, 8.

Houstonia coccinea. M. ii. 14.

purpurea. F.

*Pentas carnea, 4.

Ronddetiece.

*Lindenia rivalis, 6.
*Rondeletia, 4.

* speciosa, 4.

dnchonece.
*Luculia, 6.
*Manetta micans, 12.
Danais sulcata. M.
Coutarea speciosa. M.
NaudecB.

Ceplialanthns africanns. M.

CAPRIFOLIACEJE. According to Mohl, a flattened ellipse with a papilla
at each end ; or oval with large pores. I find them spherical
echinate with 3 pores, or circular with 8 pores on the circum-
ference. Mr. W. Smith describes them as 3 subtriangular.
*Diervillia rosea, 12.
*Leycesteria formosissima.
*Lonicera Periclvmenum, 12. WS. 5. M.

* Tatarica/13. M. F.

* Xylosteum, 13.

* fragrans.

* caprifolium. M.

* sempervirens. M.

alpigena. M.

cserulea. F.

*Linnea borealis, 10.
* Abelia triflora, 16.

*Symphorea racemosa, 8. M. WS. 43.

vulgaris. M.

*Vibernum Tinus, 7. F.

Lantana. M.

Opulus. M.

Sambucus nigra, 10. M.
* Ebulus, 9. 4.

racemosa. M.

*Adoxa moschateUa, 7. B. cxix. 32. WS. 6.
CALYCIFLOILE.

CORNACEJE. Oval, with 3 bands.
*Cornus mascula. F.
* paniculata, 5.

canadensis. H.

alba. M.

sanguinea. M.

*Aucuba japonica, 12. B. cxix. 12. Oval 3-lobed.

himalaica. Hf. Sikkim, 12. Globular, 3-lobed.

*0orokia buddleoides, 6. Globular.

ARALIACE^:.

*Aralia ramosa, 10.

sambucifolia, H.

Hedera Helix. H. WS. 75.

44 POLLEN.

AraliacecB — contd.

Panax arborea. M.

vinosa. M.

Macrocarpus parviflorus. M.

UMBELLIFEK^E. According to Mohl, cylindric with rounded ends and
3 furrows. According to Hassall, prismatic with constricted
sides, and in water with rounded ends and 3 prisms. I ficd
them rather oblong with a constriction in the middle and some-
times a cross-band.
Scandix aromatica. F.
""Chserophyllum sylvestre, 10. B. cxix. 32. F.

* tumulum, 6.

Carum Oarvi. F. P. xi. 1.

Anethum segetum. Mir. xxxi. 44.

Sium angustifolium. WS. 76.

Heracleum sibiricum. P. xi. 12. Lin. iv. 27.

* Sphondilium, 6. H. xviii. 146. WS. 63. M.

* lanceolatum, 10.

Cachrys seseloides. P. xi. 13.
Eryngium planum. P. xi. 14.
alpinum. H.

aniisthystinurn. M.

*Astrantia caucasica. M. v. 1.

major, 12.

*Bunium flexuosmn, 8.

*Pastinaca sativa, 6.

*Pimpinella Saxifraga, 4. 6.

*Thapsia (melanosilvium) decipiens, 10.

*Didymus cseruleus, 20. H. xviii. 149.

*Dondia epiphylla, 8. F.

*Hacquetia Epipactis, 10.

Conium maculatum. H.
Daucus Oarota. H.
Anethum Foeniculum. H.

piperatum. M.

(Enanthe crocata. WS. 69.

fistulosa. H.

Bupleurum rotundifolium. H. M.

fistulosum. H.

* Angelica sylvestris, 6. 8. M.
*Hydrocotyle javanica, 5.

bonariensis, 5.

nitidula.

According to Mohl, ovoid with 3 furrows. According to
Hassall, cylindric. I find it so, and also globular, smooth or
echinulate"

Tetragonia extensa, 12.
Mesembryanthemum spectabile, 6.
aureum, 6. M.
trigonum, 5.
Salmii, 5.
incurvum, 5.
linguifolium, 6.

rubricaule, 5.

blandum, 7.

deltoides. P. xiii. 14.

renexuin. H.

curvifolium. M.

POLLEN. 45

CACTACH31. According to Mohl, («) spherical echinate with 3 bands ;
(6) spherical, smooth, with loop form. According to Hassall,
cylindric, 3-lobed. I find them as Mohl describes.
Cactus speciosus. P. xiii. 3.
*Opuntia monacantha, 25.

polyantha. M. vi. 13.

vulgaris. H.

*Echinocactus Cummingii, 10.
*Maniillaria Gallottii, 10
quinquecaulis, 10.

stellata. F.

*Phyllocactus multiflorus, 20.
* Halforsius, 12.

* crenatus, 20.

*Epiphyllum Russellii, 13.

*Cereus flagelliformis, 16. M. ii. 12. F.

*Rhipsalis salicornoides, 10.

* sp, 8.

* hexapteris, 11.

DATISCACE.E.

Datisca cannabina. P. xviii. 7. M.
BEGONIACEJE. Minute elliptic with slits.

*Begonia, 4.

nitida. P. xiii. 7.

Oathcartii. Hf. Sik. 13.

CTJCTJRBITACE^. According to Mohl, (a) a flattened spheroid with 3
bands and a papilla on each; (6) with a halo; (<?) grows in
fours, each with 3 pleats ; (d) spherical echinate, with 8 to 12
large pores. I also find some trigonous.
*Bryonia dioica, 6. P. viii. 10. B. cxix. 20. L. vii. 35. M.

alba. M.

*Momordica Oharantia, 24. H. xvii. 135.
*Trichosanthes Anguina, 15.
*Cucumis Melo, 6. WS. 55. F.

* sativus, 11. F. M. iii. 22; ix. 32. WS. 54.

* Oolocynthis. M. iv. 15.

* usitatissimus, 15.

Cucurbita Pepo. M. iv. 16 ; xi. 14. L. vi. Sch. xvi. 20. Mir.
xxxi. 47. MD. xxxii. 22. Pol. iii. 47.

* Melopepo, 30. P. vii. 11.

* lagenaria, 22. M. v. 16.

PASSLFLORKS;. According to Mohl, («) elliptic, bent in the middle, with
6 furrows ; (6) spherical, rough cellular, 3 or 4 openings with
lids.

*Carica Papaya, 11.
*Disemma coccinea, 15.
*Modecca palmata, 15. With 4 slits.
Melothria fcetida. M.

*Passiflora ceerulea, 12. H. xvii. 127. MD. xxxii. 23. WS. 53.
Mir. xxxi. 46. PoU. iii. 65.

* capsularis, 12.

* coccinea, 13. H.

* Lowii, 20. Sch. xviii. 16.

Kersemina. F. ii. 13.

anomala. F. ii. 20.

racemosa. F.

angustifolia. M. ii. 25.

aquilegifolia. MD. xxxii. 32.

46 POLLEN.

Fassiflorefe — ccmtd.

Passiflora penduliflora. M.

triangularis. M.

perfoliata. M.

TTTRNERACE^. Cylindric, 3-lobed, according to Hassall ; according to

Mohl, ovoid, with 3 pleats.
Turnera elegans. H.
LOASEJS. As the above.
*Loasa begoniafolia, 6.

* Laserpitium, 7.

Bartonia aurea, H.
SAMTDACE^.

Humirium (Blackwellia) spiralis. M.

ONAGRACE^. Three-cornered, with a pore at corners — sometimes re-
duced to two, sometimes fourfold.
(Enothera macrocarpa. WS. 1.
. sinuata. H.

biennis. Sch. xviii. 25. N. ii. 31. L. vi. Mir. xxxi. 29.

Pol. i. 20.

quadrivalvis. H.

suflruticosa. H.

Drummondi. H.

Godetia Limbardi. L. v.

rubicunda. H. xviii. 140.

Whitneyii. WS. 2.

Olarkia pulchella. L. vi. WS. 3. Pol. i.

grandiflora. H.

elegans. M. iii. 12. Sch. xv.

.tetragona. P. xiv. 6.

corymbosa. M. iii. 12.

Epilobium roseum. H. xviii. 138. Fourfold.

* angustifolium, 20. 25. H. xviii. 139. Pol. i.

* montamim, 20. M. vi. 37. MD. xxxii. 14. L. vi.

hirsutum. H.

*0ircsea lutetiana, 10. M. iii. v.

alpina. P. xix. 9. WS. 4.

Fuchsia spectabilis. P. Pol. iii. 60.

coccinea. P. 5. H. xviii. 142. Lin. ii. 30.

gracilis. H.

grandiflora. H.

longipedata. H.

globosa. H.

. conica. H.

lycioides. H.

Devoniensis.

Clintoniensis.

Atkinsoniensis.

* fulgens, 15.

* procumbens, 15.

* splendens, 15. H. xviii. 144.

corymbifera. H.

thymifolia, 12. H. xviii. 145.

microphylla, 10. F.

cylindrica.

* simplicifolia, 15.

Lopezia coronata. H.

racemosa. H. Mir. xxxi. 40.

miniata. P. xiv. 8.

POLLEN. 47

Qnagracece — contd.

Gaura biennis. H.
Jiissiaea erecta. M. iv. 18. Fourfold.
*Trapa natans, 20. P. xiv. 4. Globular, with 3 slits.
LYTJLRAEE^;. According to Mohl, (a) spherical, with 3 bands with a
pore and halo ; (6) elliptic, with 3 pleats ; (c) with 6 pleats
and bands.
*Lythrum Salicaria, 3. 5. and 8. 5. M. v. 28.

alatiun. P. xiv. 10.

*Lagerstgemia indica, 7. 8. M. iii. 24.
*Cuphea, sp. 10.

*Xesaea (Hermas) salicifolia, 8. M.

Ammannia sanguinea. M. x. 27.

Duabanga sonnaratoides. Hf. Sik. 11.

Grislea tomentosa. F.

MELASTOM ACHS. Elliptic, with 3 slits, usually very small.
*Melastoma Malabathrica, 12.

corymbosa. H.

heterophylla. F. H.

*0entranthera inaequalis, 4.
*Medanilla, sp. 3.
*Monochaetum, sp. 6.
*Hexanthus mexicanus, 8.

Arthrostemma lineata. H.
*Sonerila, sp. 4.
Lasiandra oleafolia. M.

Fontanesiana. M.

Marestia taxifolia. M.

excoriata. M.

Rhexia subtriplicifolia. M.

contigiosa. M.

MTETACEJE. Trigonous, a pore at each end, except Lecythis and

Gustavia.

*Calliandra steUata, 4.
*Bseckia virgata, 4.
*Callistremon speciosum. F.

ruscifolium.

*Callythryx glabra, 4.
*Eugenia Mitchellii, 6.

australis. P. xiv. 14. M. v. 14.

* Ugni, 4.

* apiculata, 3.

Eucalyptus Eugenioides. M.

piperata. M.

paniculata. F.

variabilis. F.

Myrtus tomentosa, 6.

communis, 5. M. iii. 13.

Pimenta. M.

Melaleuca tetragona.

imbricata.

fulgens.

nodosa.

squarrosa.

calycina.

depressa.

canescens.

48 POLLEN.

Myrtacece — contd .

Melaleuca pulchella.

thymifolia.

* hypericifolia, 5. P. xiv. 12. F. M. iv. 34.

Metrosideros Lophantha. P. xiv. 13.

pungens. M.

lanceolata. M.

rugiilosa. M.

Calothamnus quadrifidus. P. xiv. 16.

villosus. H. xvi. 135.

Angophora racemosa. H.

cordata. H. xvi. 136.

Tristania variifolia. H. xvi. 137.
Syzygium terebintliuni. M.
Leptospermum myrtifolium. M.

purpurascens. F.

Calyptranthes guineensis. M.
— — lucida. M.

Myrcia myoponia. M.

bracheata. M.

Heyniana. M.

Linkiana. M.

Psidium nigrum. M.

rufum. M.

cerace. M.

*Darwinia fuschioides, 8.

Gustavia brasilensis. M. 3 pleats.
Lecythis albiflora. M.

ovalifolia. M.

pedicellata. M.

COMBRETACEJE. Ovoid, with 3 pleats.

Oombretum parviflorum. M.

aculeatum. M.

pulchellum. M.

Quisqualis indica. M.
Poivrea coccinea. M.
Terminalia tomentosa. M.

fagifolia. M.

Schousbesea coccinea. M.
RBIZOPHOR^E. Yet unknown.
HALAGORE^;. Oval, or oval with 3 slits.
*Callitricha aquatica, 6.

*Hippuris vulgaris, 7. F., 4-5 slits, according to him.
*Gunnera scabra, 7.
Myriophyllum spicatum. P. xxiii.
BRTJNIACE^:. Oval, with 3 or 6 slits.
Brunia lanuginosa. M.

abrotanifolia. M.

nodiflora. M.

HAMELEMELIDE^E. Oval, with 3 slits.

*Hamemelis virginica, 6. M.
Trichacladus crinitus. H.
DROSERACE^;. Globular.

*Drosera rotundifolia, 7. M.

* anglica, 12.

CRASSTJLACE^. Elliptic, with 3 slits.
Crassula lactea. H.

coccinea. H.

POLLEN. 49

CrassulacecB — contd.

Sedum glaucum. H. xv. 102.

* acre, 2. M.

* album, 4.

hispamcum. M.

spurium. M.

populifoliuin. M.

* Semper vivum globiflorum, 4.

csespitosum. F.

*Echeveria secunda, 3. WS. 5.
*Kalanchoe lacinata, 6.
*Cotyledon orbiculata, 10.

aizooii. P. xiii. 15. F.

*Granirnanthes chlorseflorus, 5.

Septas capensis. M.
Rochea versicolor. M.

SAXIFRAGACILE. Like the above, except the Grossulariae.
*Saxifraga crassifolia, 4. B. cxix. 29.

ligulata. F.

tridactylis. F.

cuniifolia. F.

aquatica. P. xii. 18.

granulata. M.

cotyledon. M.

* umbrosa. WS. 49.

*Astilbe japonica, 3. B. cxix. 38.

Tiarella cordata. P. xii. 17. F.

Mitilla diphylla. F.

grandiflora. F.

*Heuchera americana.
*0hrysoplenium oppositifolium, 6.

altenrifolium.

*Parnassia palustris, 7. P. xii. 20.

Francoa racemosa. H.
*Hydrangea hortensis, 6. 7. M. i. 31.
* japonica, 5.

radiata. M. i. 32.

quercifolia. P. xii. 19.

*Adaniia versicolor, 6.

Decumaria sarmentosa. P. xii. 21.
*Deutzia scabra, 3.

* corymbosa, 4.

*Philadelphus coronarius. F.

Itea virginica. M. iii. 6.
*Escallonia rubra. F.

spectabilis. M.

*0allicoma serratifolia, 3.
*0eratophyllum gummiferuni, 2.

Weinmannia dioica. M.
Bauera rubioides. H. xv. 103.
Ribeseep. Spherical.

*Ribes sanguineum, 8.

frutescens. B. cxix. 39.

aureum. B. cxix. 36.

floridum. P. xvii. 4.

* Grossularia, 5. 8.

* — ~ rubrum, 9.

ROSEACE^S. Elliptic, with 3 slits, except Poterieoe and Neuradise.

E

50 POLLEN.

Pyrete.

*Pyrus domestica, 10. P. xiv. 2. M.

Mains. F. M.

Oydonia. P. xiv. 3.

* japonica. F.

(Sorbus) hybrida. M.

„ domestica. M.

„ intermedia. M.

„ torminalis. M.

aucuparia. F.

Photinia serrulata. M.
Mespilus Ootoneaster. F.
Cratsegus oxyacanthus. F.

indica. B.

*Rhaphiolepis, 14.
*Chamsemeles, 6.

Neuradece.

Neurada procumbens. M. v. 17. (6 or 8 warte.)
Rosses.

Rosa gallica. M.

canina. P. xiv. 17.

bracteata. H.

. lutea. M.

Carolina. M.

semperflorens. F.

Poteriece.

Poterium Sanguisorba, 11. M. vi. 24.

— muricatum, 5.

— annuum, 6.

— verrucosum. P. xiii. 15.

— omcinale, 8.

alpinum, 5. 6.

Agrimonia Eupatorium. H. M.

nimalensis. H.

Alchemilla alpina. P. xiii. 6.
Chamserodes erecta. M.

Quillaijce.

Eucryphia Mulligenii. Hf, Tas. vii.
PotentUlece.

*Potentilla floribunda, 8.

* fragustrum, 8.

anserina. H. M. F.

aurea. P. xiii. 18.

atrosanguinea. M. i. 4.

argentea. M. H.

tomentosa. M.

alba. F.

opaca. F.

subacaulis. F.

— — Oomarum, 8.
Waldenia geodes. P. xiii. 9.
Geum rivale. F. M.

urbanum. M.

sinense. H.

Dryas octopetala. M.

Jtubece.

*Rubus fruticosus, 12. H-

POLLEN. 51

Rubea — contd.

Rubus odoratus. M.
Spiriete.

*Spirsea ariifolia, 7.

* opulifolia, 7.

salicifolia. P. xiv.

oblongifolia. F.

grandiflora, 7.

* tilipendula, 5. 6. M.

* Ulmaria. H.

palmata, 23. Globular.

*Kerria japonica, 6.

Pomece.

*Nuttallia cerasifolia, 8.
*Prunus persica, 11.

nanurn. P. xiv. 15. F.

Oerasus. F. H.

* Padus, 10.

domestica.

lenis.

armeniaca. H.

avium. F.

maritima. F.

Chrysobalan ecB.

Chrysobalanus Icaco. M.
Hirtella paniculata. M.

hirsuta. M.

glomerata. M.

LEGTJMINOSJE.

Mimosees. A few with a simple grain, with 3 slits ; usually compound,

9, 12, or 16 globular or square or drop-shaped.
*Mimosa pudica, 2. R. iv. xxi. 7.

agrestis. R. iv. xxi. 8.

polystachya. P. xvi. 3.

mexicana. H. xvi. 104.

marginata. H.

laxa. M.

latispinosa. M.

Schrankia uncinata. R. iv. xxi. 5.

Desmanthus virgata. R. iv. xxi. 1. M. Globular.

stricta. M. v. 5.

*Albizzia, 12.
*Acacia armata, 10. 12.
* retinosa, 6.

* argyrophylla, 10.

* lophantha, 8. P. xiv. 4. M. iii. 21. Lin. iv. 28. R. iv. xxi. 12.

S. xix. H.
* farnesiana, 12.

mucronata. F. ii. 6. 16 cells.

acapulcensis. F.

alba. F.

* lineata, 8. F. H. xvi. 107.

floribunda. F.

stricta. F.

genistifolia. F.

riparia. F.

longifolia. F.

paradoxa. F. R. iv. xxi. 20. M.

B 2

52 POLLEN.

Leguminosa — contd .

Acacia myrtifolia. F.

undulata. F. R. iv. xxi. 10. H.

pulchella. F.

decipiens. F. H. xvi. 106. R. iv. 17.

* leprosa, 9.

obliqua.

alata. R. iv. xxi. 9.

linifolia. R. iv. xxi. 11.

rutifolia. R. iv. xxi. 13.

erucifolia. R. iv. xxi. 17.

arabica. R. iv. xxi. 34.

verticellata. R. iv. xxi. 38.

leucocephalus. M. Globular.

* Gunneri. Hf. Tas. xvii.

. ovoidea. Hf. Tas. xviii.

laxa. M. iv. 22.

chlorantha. M. iv. 21.

vigens. H. xv. 105.

nigricans. H.

ciliata. H.

pulchella. M. H.

marginata. H.

trigonocarpa. H.

sulcata, H.

fuscifolia. H.

Julibrissin. M. Globular.

decurrens. M.

vera. M.

compressa. M.

trichodes. M.

. Lebek. M.

macrostachya. M.

Inga anomala. M. v. 11. Drop-shaped.
*0alliandra haematocephalus, 60. Drop-shaped.
Entada adenanthera. M. Globular.
Adenanthera pavonina. F.
Cfesalpineee. (a) Globular, echinate, or smooth; (b) three-cornered;

(c) oval, with 3 bands.
*Bauhinia aculeata, 28. 30.

fuscata. M. i. 1.

armata. M.

anguina. M.

sp. M. iii. 13.

Poinciana pulcherrima. M. iv. 8. S. xviii. 23. Spherical.
Hymenaea copalifera. M. vi. 23.

confertiflora. M.

verrucosa. M.

Hsematoxylon campeachianum. M.
Ceratonica siliqua. M. With 5 pores.

*0ercis Siliquastrum, 4.
ParMnsonia aculeata. M.
Gleditschia horrida. M.
Gymnocladus canadensis. M.
Suella rotundifolia. M.

poruginea. M.

paranensis. M.

Codanum nitidum. M.

POLLEN. 53

Ccesalpinea — contd.

*Saraca (Jonesia) Asoka, 15.
*Cassia viminea, 8. 10.
* occidentalis, 15.

leevigata. P. xii. 12. M.

trinatitis. M.

biflora. M.

marylandica. M.

— — fcetidissima. F.

PAPILIONIACJS.
Podalyriece.

Anagyris foetida. M.

Dillwynnia aciculata. M.

Gomphocarpus grandiflorus. M.
*Oxylobium CalHstachys, 5.
*Stylopliora japonica, 10.

Ohorozema Ohavii, 6.
*Eutaxia myrtifolia, 8.

Pultenaea paleacea. M.

protioides. M.

— deltoides. M.

diffusa. Hf. Tas. xiv.

Cyclopia genistoides. M.
Jacksonia scoparia. M.
Podolyria mutabilis. F.

styracifolia. F.

Gentstece.

Platylobium lanceolatum. F.
Crotalaria angustifolia. F.
Bossia (Scottia) trapeziodes F.

cordigera. Hf. Tas. xvi.

*Templetonia retusa, 8.
*Goodia lotifolia, 3.
*Lupinus, 12.

nana. MD. xxxii. 11.

luteus. H.

multiflorus. F.

Laburnum vulgaris. WS. 75.

* alpinum.

Cytisus foliosus. F. H.

ramosus. H.

capitatus. H.

nigricans. H.

elongatus. H.

*Genista anglica, 8.

tinctoria. H.

sagittata. P. xii. 10.

canariensis.

candicans.

pilosa.

Spartium junceum. P. xii. 18. M.

scoparium. F. M.

multiflorum. F.

*Ulex europseus, 6.

Loddegesia oxadilidea. F.
Trifoliea.

*Ononis arvensis, 11.

hircinus. H.

54 POLLEN.

Ononis natrix. M.
Trigonella. H.
*Medicago Lupulina, 6.

* - maculata, 7.

- arborea. H. F.

- sativa. M.
Trifolium medium, 10.

-- pratense. H.

* - repens, 10. F.

* - suffocatum, 10.

* - subterraneum, 10.

- montanum. M.

- rubens. M.
Loteee.

*Lotus corniculatus, 10. H. WS. 74. Gull. Ann. N. H. July 1865.

- major. M. Gull.
Anthyllis polycephalus. H.

- vulneraria. M.
Galegece.

*Psoralea macrostachya, 7. 8.

- pilosiuscula. F.

- bracteosa. P. xii. 7.

- glandulosa. H.

- pinnata. M.
Indigofera psoralensis. H.

- madagascarinensis. M.

- tenuifolia. F.

- speciosa. F.

* -- decora, 6. Trigonous.
Galaga officinalis. M.

*B,obinia pseudacacia. P. xiv. 18.

- Caragana, P. xiv. 19. F.

- caespitosa. P. xiv. 20.
*Clianthus puniceus, 8.

Sutherlandia frutescens. F.
Swainsonia alba. H.
*Colutea frutescens. P. xiv. 1.

- arborescena. H. xvi. 108.
Astragalus Onobrychis. P. xi. 17.

* - alopecuroides, 5. 8.

- venosus. H.

- tragacanthus. F.

- monspilanus. F.
Glycirhiza echinata. M.

Hedysarece.

Coronilla Emerus. M.

- varia. M.

Hedysarum Onobrychis. M. H.

* - coronaria, 4. P. xii. 8.
*Stylanthus japonica.
*Arachis nypogea, 10.

Vicece.

*Vicia Faba, 8. 10. H.

* - sativa, 9.

- pisifolia. P. xii.

- Cracca.
--- sylvatica.

POLLEN. 55

VicecB — contd.
Vicia hirsute.
Lathyrus (Orobus) macrorhizus, 6. 10. F.

- O. albus. P. xii. 5.

- O. vernus. H.

* - Aphaca, 10.

* - odoratus, 10. M. v. 3.

- . latifolius. P. xii. 4.

- pratensis. M.

* - sylvaticus, 11.
Pisum sativum. M. H.

Phaseolece.

Kennedya rubicunda. P. xii. 6.

- uliginosa. F.
-- prostrata. F.

- monopliylla. F.

Erythrina crystagalli. WS. 76. Trigonous.

- laurifolia. H. xvi. 109.
Phaseolus coccineus. M.

- vulgaris. M.
*Dolichos purpureus, 12.

Oylista tomentosa. M.
Dalbergiea.

Dalbergia Hookeri. M.
Pterocarpus erinacea. H.

- ecHnata. H.
Geofirsea mitis. M.

Sophoreee.

Virgilia capensis. H.
Sophora racemosa. H.

- japonica. M.

- (Edwardsia) microphylla. F.
CONNARACE^:. Oval, witli 3 slits.

Onestis glabra. M.

Moringa zelanica. M.

- pterigosperma. M.
ANACAKDEACE^;. Oval, with 3 slits.

*Rhus Cotinus, 8. M.

- radicans. M.

- typhina. P. xi. 16.
Mangifera indica. M.
Anacardium occidentale. M.
Pistacia Terebinthus. M. Spherical.

- - Lentiscus. M.
Schinus mollis. M.

COKIARIEJB. According to Mohl, rounded or trigonous.
Coriaria myrtifolia. M.
Unexamined.

j. According to Mohl, («) trigonous, with a papilla at each
corner ; (6) spherical or ovoid, with 3 pleats.
Staphylea pinnata. M. F.

- trifolia. M.

*Melianthus major, 10. P. xvi. 14. F. M.
*Dodonsea asplenoides, 10.

- viscosa. M.

- triquetra. M.

- angustifolia. F.

56 POLLEN.

SapindacecB — contd.

*Acer Pseudoplatanus, 15. P. xvi. 14. F. M.

- platanoides. M.

- campestre. M.

- dasycarpum. M.

- monspessulanum. M.

* - eriophyllum, 8.

* - opulifolium, 12.
Schmidalia senegalensis. H.
Kcelreuteria paniculata. M.

*Xanthoceras sorbifolia, 10.

*^Eschylus Hippocastanum, 8. P. xvi. 12. F. M.

* - rubrus, 10. F. M.

- macrostachyius. M.

- flavus, 8. M.
Paulinia senagalensis. M.
Oardiospermum Halicacabum. M. iii. 19.
Sapindus emarginatus. M.
Nephelium lappaceum. M.

Euphoria punicea. M.

AMPELIDE^;. Elliptic, with 3 pleats, or spherical or slightly trigonous.
Vitis vimfera. P. xi. 15. M.

* - quinquefolia, 10.

- Labrusca. M.

- hederacea. M.
*Leea sambucina, 8. M.

* - coccinea, 9.

Rhamnus frangula. P. xi. 12.

- alaternifolius. F.
Oolletia serratifolia. F.

*Trymandrum Billiardii, 4.
* - sedifolium, 4.
*Pomaderris elliptica, 10.

- ferruginea. M.
*Phylica ericoides, 5.

- plumosa. F.
*Ceanothus Lobbianus, 7. 8.

- pallidus. H.
Gouania tilisefolia. M.

*Paliurus Spina Christi, 5.
Cryptrandra Gunneri. Hf. Tas. xi.
STACKOTJSIE^E.

Stackhousia apiculata. F.

*EuomTmus europseus, 10.
* - japonicus, 10.

- panus. F.

- latifolius. M.
Oelastrus pyracanthus. H.

- scandens. M.

- oleoides. M.
Cassine peragua. M.
Hippocratea obcordata. M.

ILICINE^;. Oval, rough, with 3 bands.

*Ilex aquifoliura, 8. F.
OLACINE^E.

*01ax Wightianea, 5.

POLLEN. 57

Olacinece — contd.

*Aptandra Benthamii, 9.

*Chenophora parvifolia, 10.

* - crassifolia, 11.

*Natsiatum, 4. 5.

*Ximenia americana, 4.

*Stronibosia javanica, 9.

*Chaunitia loranthoides, 8.

*Liriosma villosissima, 8.

*Ptychopetalum petiolatum, 4.
Pennantia corymbosa. Hf. N. Z.
CHAILLIACEJE. Unexamined.

*Tumea, 12.

Melia sempervirens. F.

- Azedarach. P. xviii. 21.

Cedrela odorata. M., with 4 slits.
BUSSERACELE. Elliptic, with 3 slits.
*Amyris balsamiflora, 4.

*Gomphia decumbens, 4.

- fimbriata. M.
Ochna atropurpurea. M.

SlMARUBRACILE.

Simaba bicolor. M.
*Brucea antidysenterica, 3.
Quassia amara. M.
Amba acuminata. M.
Balanites segyptica. M.
RUTACE^J. (a) spherical, without pores, or with few pores, or with many

pores, or (6) oval, with 3 broad bands.
Aurantiea.

*0itrus aurantium, 6. P. xviii. 2. F. i. 8 (with 3 to 8 slits). H.
xvii. 18.

- Limonium. H.
Oookia punctata. M.
Aglaia odorata. M.

Toddaliece.

*Skimmia obovata, 10.

- japonica, 10.
Ptelia trifoliata. M.
Toddalia aciculeata. M.

- nitida. M.
Xanthoxylea.

Esenbachia febrifuga. M.
Xanthoxylum instrumarium. M.
(Fagara) triphylla. M.

- fraxinium. M.
Boronicece.

*Boronia megastigma, 8.

* - elatior, 6.

* - tetrandra, 7.

- pinnata. F.

- Gunnerii. Hf. Tas. x.
*Corraea speciosa, 10.

* - cardinalis. H.
-- viridis. F.

- alba. F. H.

58 POLLEN.

Boronicea — contd.

*Eriosteinon nerioides, 5.
* inyoporioides, 4.

salicifolium. M.

buxifolium. M.

*Acradenia Franklinii, 11.
*Zieria Smithii, 6.

mauritiana. M.

Pobalium truncatum. Hf. Tas. ix.
Diosmieece.

*Adenandra fragrans, 12.

Agathosma obtusa. F. M.
*Diosma ericoides, 11.

* bucco, 6.

* capitata, 7.

— — imbricata. P. xvii. 7.

scabra. M.

pulchella. F.

alba. F.

uniflora. F.

Barosma serratifolia. F.

Ruta graveolens. P. xvi. 9. H.

villosa. M.

Buxbaumii. M.

macrophylla. F.

Dictamnus Fraxinella. P. xvi. 10.

* alba, Q.

Peganum Hannala. M.
Cuspariece.

*Galapaea Ruldinii, 9.

Spiranthera (Tropanthus) jasminoides. M. Trigonous.

petiolata. M.

GERAITIACILE;.

JBcUsaminece. According to Moh.1, cylindric ; according to Hassall, ' qua-
drilateral, with a pore at each end.' I have, however, found them
oval, with smooth or rough bands, or sub-globular. I have not
seen the pores described by Hassall and Mohl.
*Impatiens noli me tangere, 5. M. iv. 6 ; ix. 36. H. xvii. 12. MD.
xxxii. 21.

* Balsamina, 8. M. iv. 7. Mirb. xxx. 38.

* sp. 8.

* racemosa, 7. 10. Rough bands.

* royleana, 4.

According to Mobl, elliptic or spherical, with 3 pleats : in
which I agree, some being singularly smooth and shining, others
rough ; some elliptic.

*0xalis Acetosella, 8. WS. 66. I have usually found it globular
and shining, but rarely oblong and roughish.
americana, 9.
corniculata, 6.
Marlii, 5. 8.
cernua, 12.
oregana, 12.
carnosa, 10. F.

Martiana. F.

floribunda. F. xvii. 7.

• tetraphylla. M.

POLLEN. 59

Oxdidea— contd.

Oxalis striata. M.

latifolia. M.

Rheinwardtii. M.

sensitiva. M.

eriorhiza. M.

rostrata. M.

— — sulphurea. M.

* Plumieri, 10. Oval.

* bleupleurifolia, 8.

crassicaulis. M.

Averrhoa Bilimbi. M.

VrviAira^;. Spherical rough.

*Viviana grandiflora, 8.
LIMNA:NTHE.S;. Somewhat crescent-shape.

*Limnanthes alba, 4. Smooth.

* pulchella, 5. 6. Smooth.

Douglasii. H. xvi. 100. Echinulate.

PELAKGOITCILE. Tropseolum, according to Mohl, has a triangular prism ;
according to Hassall, cylindric and 3-lobed. I find T. majus
oval, with 3 bands, as represented by Linnaeus ; nothing like
what Mr. W. Smith has figured it as 67. The T. tricolor is
narrow curved, approaching to the Limnanthes. Pelargonium is
rough, oval, or globular, almost echinulate.

*Trop£eolum majus, 6. 9. P. xvii. 11. Pol. i. 36. Lin. 36. WS.
67. H. Mir. xxxi. 37. Decaisne, Bruxelles, t. xiii. i. 25.

peregrinum. H.

* tricolor, 6. 8.

*Pelargonium hybridum, 18. 26.

zonale. WS. 61. F.

* lobatum, 18.

* capitatum, 20.

* ramosum, 12.

* uniforme, 16.

* fragrans, 11.

cynosbatifolium. P. xvii. 4.

peltatum. M.

Geraniacece.

*Erodium cicutarium, 15. M. F.

*Geranium sanguineum, 20. P. xvii. 5. WS. 6.

* phlseum, 18.

* aconitifolium, 25.

pratense, 25.

sylvaticum. M. vi. 35. H. xyi. 113.

* ocellatum, 18.

* lucidum.

* moUe, 14. M.

* Robertianum, 15. F.

* pyrenaicum, 15.

nodosum. M.

palustre. F.

ZYGOPHYLLACE^:. Ovoid, with 3 pleats.

Nitraria Schoberi. M.

Zvgophyllum Fabago. P. vi. 35. H. xvi. 113.

Tribulus. M.

Guaiacum. M.

MALPIGHIACEJE. Mohl describes 11 forms, ovoid, spherical, octahedric,
and cubical, with pores in various places.

60 POLLEN.

Malpighiacece — contd .

*Malpighia punicea, 12. H. xviii. 116.
* sp., 16.

coccinea. M. vi. 36.

argentea. M. iv. 4.

Banisteria anguina. M. vi. 27 ; xi. 12.

glauciphylla. M.

versicolor. M. vi. 17.

Aspidospermum macrocarpum. M. vi. 2 ; xi. 9.
Hirsea odorata. M. vi. 22 ; xi. 50.
Gaudichaudia triphylla. M. vi. 18 ; xL 53.
suffrutosa. M.

Tliriallis longifolia. M.
Triopteris brachypteris. M.
HUMIKIACILE. According to Mohl, trigonous.
Humirium floribundum. M.

subvaginatum. M.

LINE^. Mohl describes the pollen as ovoid, with 3 pleats ; Hassall as
square, with 6 tubes at each angle, or cylindric, with 3 lobes :
but what I have seen have been spherical, with 3 slits.
Linum usitatissimum. H. xviii. 122.

africanum.

* perenne, 10.

* grandiflorum, 12. 13.

trigynum, 8. 9.

arboreum. P. xvii. 18. Trigonous.

*Radiola Millegrana, 5.

Erythroxylum ferrugineum. M. vi. 20. Globular.

sideroxyloides. M.

laurifolium. M.

TEUAGKX. Spherical, or ovoid, with 3 slits.

*TUia europsea, 6. P. xvii. 16. H. xvii. 119. WS. 89.

americana. H.

parvifolia. M.

*Sparmannia africana, 8. P. xvii. 15. M. F.
Corchorus tomentosus. M.
Grewia occidentals. P. xvii. 16. M.
lanceolate. M. v. 23.

betulifolia. M.

ulmifolia. M.

asiatica. M.

Triumphetta major. P. xvii. 4.

glandulosa. M.

Entelia arborescens. F.
Eleocarpus speciosus. M. v. 33.
Sloanea paranensis. M.
Liihea paniculata. M.

STBKCULIACE^;. According to Mohl, ovoid, with 3 pleats, or globular

echinate or with pores at the equator.
Astrapsea Wallichii. M.
Hilsenbergia cannibina. M.
*Dombeya sp., 20.

pendiluflora. Sch. xvii. 3.

spectabilis. M.

elliptica. M.

acutangula. M.

Pentepetes phoenicea. M.
Hugonia Mystax. M. Oval.

POLLEN. 61

Stercidiacea — contd.

Biittnera heterophylla. M.

Kleinovia Hospita. M.

Pterospernium suberifolium. M.

Theobrorna Cacao. M.
*Rulingia corymbosa, 5. 6.

* parviflora, 5. 6.

*Mahernia violacea, 5.

* vestita, 2. 3.

* glabrata, 2. 3.

*Hennannia angularis, 6.

* Althseoides, 5.

* plicata, 6.

scabra. M. F. 3 or 4 slits.

hirsuta. F.

alnifolia. F.

Thomasia purpiirea, 4.

solanaceum, 4.

Helicteris hirsuta. M.
Lasiopetalmn quercifolium. F.
solanaceum. F.

MALVACHS;. Large, spherical, echinate, with 3 pores.
*Malva rotundifolia, 25.

sylvestris. H. Sch. xv. 17.

* miniata, 25. Mir. xxxi. 31.

fragrans. H.

virgata. H.

mauritiana. F.

nicaeensis. F.

limensis. F.

* Althaea rosea, 60. P. xvii. 13. F. B. cxix. 43. H. L. xv. 14.

taurensis. M. iv. 9.

officinalis. F.

Lavatera accrifolia. H. xvii. 12.

trinervis. S. xvii. 23.

Olbia. F.

Malope grandiflora. S. xv. 16.
Kitaibelia vitifolia. H, F.
Abutilon strictum. H. xvii. 121.

Darwinii. WS. 24.

Sida rosea. F. ii. 25.

tiliafolia. F.

vesicaria. F.

*Howittia trilocularida, 25.

Pavonia praemorsa. H.

Malvaviscus (Achania) madagascnensis, 30. F.

Hibiscus liliifolium. H.

syriacus. H. Mir. xxxi. 35. Decaisne, Brux. xiii. i. 15.

animus. H.

rosa sinensis. P. xvii. 2. WS. 23.

trionum. M. ix. 20 ; ix. 39.

*Gossypium herbaceum, 22.

religiosum. L. xvii. 13.

BOMBACE.E. Oval, 3 slits.

Pachira (Oarolinea) campestris. M. v. 29 ; ix. 51.

armellaris. 1C. v. 22.

longiflora. M.

Ochroma Lagopus. M.

62 POLLEN.

Bombacea — contd.

Bombax pubescens. M.

- Gossypium. M.
Wittels' brachia insignia. M.
Eriodendron Samauma. M.

DiPTEROCARPEJE. Elliptic, with 3 pleats.

*Shoria robusta, 5.
TERNSTROMIACE^:. Ovoid, with 3 pleats.

*Camellia japonica, 15. F.

- (Thea) viridis. M.

- assamia, 7. 11.
Ternstromia. M.
Visnea Mocanera. M.
Oaraipa glabrata. M.

- paniculata. M.
Kielmeyera longifolia. M.

- coriacea. M.
Ruyschia Bakiana. M.

Oalophyllum Inophyllum. M.
Platonia insignis. M.
Olusia insignis. M.
Monandra gummiflora. M.

HYPERICACE^:. Elh'ptic, or ovoid, with 2, 3, or 4 bands.
*Hypericum Androssemum, 8.

- segyptiacum. F.

* - calycinum, 5. 6.

* - 4-angulare, 4. M.

* - pilosum, 5.

- hircinum. H. xvii. 126.

- perforation. M. xii. 6.

- canum. P. xxii. 19.

* - pulchellum, 6.
Vismia baccifera. M.

- guianensis. M.

- micrantha. M.
TAMARICACEJS. Similar.

*Tamarix gallica, 4.
PORTTJLACACE^;. Spherical, rough.
*01aytonia carianata, 10. 12.
*virginica, 12.

- siberica. P. xiii. 1.
*Montia fontana, 3. 4.

- caryophyllia. P. xiii. 8.
*Lewisia brachycalix, 15.
*Canardinia, 11.

Galenia ferruginea. M.

CARYOPHYLLIACE.E. Subspheric according to Mohl, with 6-12 pores.
I find them usually dodecahedric, except in Spergularia and
Spirgula, which is simple, elliptic, with 3 slits.
*Silene inflata, 8. H.

* - maritima, 10. F.

* - Armeria, 9. H.

* - vespertina, 16. H. M.

- dichotoma. M. iv. 10.

* - longifolia, 10.

- pusilla. F.
*Saponaria viscida, 9. H.

- officinalis. H. M.

POLLEN. 63

Caryophylliacece — contd.

*Saponaria altissima, 8.

Vaccaria. M.

Gypsophila elegans. H.

* perfoliata, 7.

*Dianthus barbatus, 8. H.
* plumosus, 10.

deltoides, 11.

Oarthusianorum. M.

caryophyllus, 10. H. xvii. 114.

annuus. P. xviii. 13.

Agrostemma Gitliago, 12. L. xvi. WS. 90.

*Lychnis diurna, 10. M.

* vespertina, 10. B. cxix. 46.

. flos cuculi, 16. H.

flosjovis. H.

* chalcedonica, 10.

* japonica, 10. ,

alpina. F.

Alsinece.

*Cerastium. P. xviii. 8.

aquaticum. F.

Oollinum. F.

vulgatum. F.

*Stellaria Holostea, 10. B. cxiv. 48.
* graminea, 6. S. xv. 4. F.

media. F. ii. 1. M.

* pungens. F.

*Arenaria graminea, 7.

* multicaulis, 8.

* serpyllifolia, 5. M.

balearica. F.

*Sagina procumbens, 4. 5.
*Spergularia rubra, 5. 6.

* pentandra, 6.

*Spergula arvensis, 8-10.

Holostea umbellata. F.
FBANKENTEJS. Elliptic, with 3 slits.

Frankenia hirsuta. M.

hispida. M.

POLYGALACE^;. According to Mohl, spherical, the barrel formed with

long pleats ; very beautiful under water.
*Polygala vulgaris, 8. WS. 94.
spinosa. Lin. iv. 26.

bracteosa, 9.

grandiflora, 14. H. xvii. 123.

Chamaebuxus, 12. H. M.

— sibirica, 10.

— cordata, 8. F.

— myrtifolia. M. v. 30. H.
latifolia. F. ii. 1.

speciosa. H.

Heisteri. F. 8 bands.

obcordatia. F. 20 bands.

Muraltia filiformis. H.

Myta. H.

Monninia Xapalensis. M. v. 31.
*Hymanthera dentata, 5.
Mundtia spinosa. M.

64 POLLEN.

Pdygalacea — contd.

Corispermum compactum. M.

VOCHYSIACE2E.

*Erisma vestita, 4.

* Japura, 3. 4.

*Trigonia Lepas, 6.

vittosa. M.

. micrantha. M. Spherical, with 8 pores.
anceps. M.

salicifolia. M.

*Lightea, 4.

*Calisthene minor, 5. M.
*Salvertia convallarioides, 10.
*Qualea cordata, 3. 4.

ecalcarata. M.

Vochysia ferruginea. M.

• pyramilevis. M.
Amphilochia qualioides. M.
TKEMANDKACEJG. Oval, with 3 bands and pores.
*Tremandra ericifolia, 5.
*Tetratheca verticillata, 7. 3.

procumbens. Hf. vii.

PlTTOSPOEICE^.

*Pittosporum undulatum, 8. 9. F.
*SoUya heterophylla, 8.
BLXINE^E.

Echinocarpus umbellatus. M.
*Cochleospermum Gossypii, 6.

Raniontii. M.

*Flacourtia sapida, 6.

cataphracta. M.

Kiggelaria africana. M.
Parkia serrata. M.

VIOLAKLE;. According to Mohl, (a) elliptic with 3 furrows ; (b) flat-
tened, spheroid, triangular, with long pleats ; (<?) quadrangular
or 5-cornered fissures.
Viola arvensis, 20. 25.

tricolor, 20. M. vii. 4. H. xvii. 123. B. cxix. 40. WS.

44. F.

cornuta, 15. 8. B. cxix. 42.

montana. H. xvii. 130.

odorata, 12. P. xv. 9. M. F. WS. 45. MD. xxxii. 6.

biflora, 9. M.

semperflorens, 11.

canina. F.

sylvatica. B. cxix. 19.

lutea. B. cxix. 41.

hirta. F.

cucullata. F.

Riviniana. F.

Elliptic with 3 bands.
*Cistus Ladanum.

canadensis. P. xx. 11.

*Helianthemum vulgare, 8.

* breviatum, 10.

* canescens, 12.

*Rhodocistus Bertholetii, 12.
KESEDACE^J. Elliptic with 3 pleats.

POLLEN. 65

Resedacece — contd .

—Reseda odorata, 12. F. M.
- lutea. M.

Cleome gigantea. M.

- muricata, 7.

- spinosa. H.

- violacea. M.
Capparis aegyptiaca. M.

- cynophodophera. M.

- tomentosa. M.

- spinosa. M.

- Caffra. M.
*Crataeva excelsa, 6.
*Sterophoma cleomiformis, 6.

FER^;. Ovoid with 3 pleats, cellular or punctate.
Arabideee.

Mathiola incana. H.
*Cheiranthus Cheiri, 9. P. xiv. 4. H. F.

- mutabilis. H.

- annuus. M.
*Arabis alpina, 7. M.

- arabis. F.

- caucasica. F,

- crispata. F.
*0ardamine digitata, 6. 7.

- pentaphylla. F.

- hirsuta. F.

- pratensis. F.

- amara. F.
*Iodanthus, 6.

Alyssinets.

*Aubretia deltoides, 5. 6. H. B. cxix. 12. F.
*Alyssum saxatile, 6. F.

- podolicum. P. xiv. 9.

- rostratum. M.

- incanum. M.

- saxatile. M.

- montanum. M.
*Draba, 6.

Cochlearia officinalis. M. F.

Pringlia antiscorbutica. B. cxix. 56.
Sisi/mbrece.

*Schizopetalum Walkeri, 6.
*Sisymbriuin officinale. B. cxix. 57

* - Irio, 6.

- angustifolium. M.
*Pachypodium, 7.
Heliophila araboides. H.
Hesperis matronalis. M.
Brassicece.

*Braseica oleracea, 8. H. xvii. 130. M.

- Napus. M.

— (Sinapis) alba. H. M.

* - nigra, 8.
*Diplotaxis muralis, 10.
*Villa pseudocytisus, 7. 8. F.
*Orycbophragma sonchifolia, 6.

F

66 POLLEN.

Lepidea.

*^Ethionema orientalis, 3. 5.

*Lepidium sativum, 4.

*0apsella bursa pastoris, 3.
TfdaspideaB.

*Iberis odorata, 7. 8. M.

* sp. 3. 4.

umbellata. M.

sempervirens. M. F.

Hutchinsia australis. Hf. iv.
Thlaspi arvense. M.

perfoliatum. M,

I&atidecB.

Peltaria alliacea. M.
Bunias orientalis. P. xiv. 1.
Myagrum paniculatum. M.
CaJcilece.

*0akala maritima, 11.
Orambe grandiflora. P. xiv. 17.

cordifolia. M.

JRaphanece.

*Raphanus sativus, 9. M.

Raphanistum. H.

caudatus. P. 18. .

PAPAVERACEJE. According to Mohl, Papamrece ovoid or spherical, witJ

3 band?, narrower or punctuate ; JfcmarioB, spherical, with 6-8
papillae, or with 3 bands, with triangular or cubical prisms or
dodecahedrous. Hassall gives Papaverese cylindric with 3 tubes,
or spherical with 6 fissures; the Fumarieae spheroidal with 6
apertures. I find them as described by Mohl ; but the Fumaria
officinalis I should caU more cubical, with a large pore on each
side.
Fumariece.

*Fumaria officinalis. H. xxiii. 153. "WS. 81.

spicata. M. ii. 36.

*Dielytra formosa, 8. P. xiv. 22. H.

* cauadensis, 7. P.

*0orydalis lutea, 9. P. xiv. 6.

* solida, 8.

* bulbosa, 9.

* cava, 9.

* capnoides, 10.

* claviculata, 8.

Papaverece.

*Eschscholtzia californica. H. xvii. 154.
*0helidouium, 5.

majus, 8. M. H. P. xv. 6. F.

Glaucium luteum. P. xv. 7.

*Bocconia cordata, 4.
*Sangumaria, 15.
*Meconopsis cambrica, 4. 5.
simplicifplia. Hf. Sik. 8.

nepalensis. Hf. Sik. 9.

*Argemone mexicana, 8.
*Papaver soumiferum, 10.

» bracteatuni, 9.

orientale. P. xv. 3. M.

* Rhoeas, 4. 5. M. WS. 88.

POLLEN. 67

Papaverea — contd.

*Papaver dubium, 8.

* - pilosum, 6. 9.

- aurantiacum. F.
*Platyloma californica.

SAREACENIACE^. Ovoid, with 8 bands with pores.
*Sarraeniia flava, 7.

* - purpurea, 6.

* - (hybrid), 7.

NYMPHEACnas. Ovoid, with a single slit, either echinate or smooth.
*Nelumbium speciosum, 15. Echinate.
*Nuphar luteum, 15.
*Nymphsea alba, 9.
*-^- stellata, 12. Smooth.

* - Lotus, 10. M. i. 29.

* - purpurea, 8.

* - pubescens, 5.
BERBERZDACILE. Globular.
Berberidece.

*Berberis Aquifolium, 9. F. 22.

* - japonica, 9.

* - dulcis. 10.

* - asiatica, 10.

* - Darwinii, 12.

* - vulgaris, 9. F.
*Epimedium alpinum, 10. H. M.

* - pinnatum, 10.

* - grandiflorum, 10.
Leontice Leontopetalum. M.

- altaica. F.
*Bpngardia Kowalfii, 13.
*Diphylleia cymosa, 7.
*Jeffersonia diphylla, P. xv. 4.

Podophyllum peltatum. P. xv. 5.
*Aceranthus diphyllus, 9.
Lardizabalecs.
*Akebia, 6.
*Holbollia latifoHa, 4. 5.

Decaisnea insignia. Hf. Sik. 10.
MEXISPERMACILE.
*Stephania, 11.

Menispermum canadense. M.

Oissampelos orbiculatus. M.

- mauritianus. M.

*Meliusa, 10.

MAGXOLTACE-E.
Schizandrece.

*Schizandra, 6.

*Drymis Winter!, 9.

* - aromatica, 7.
*Illicium anisetum, 6.

* - floridum, 7.

MAGXOLTELJ:. Simple, elliptic, with 1 slit.
*Ma2Tiolia, 8.

* - Yulan.

* - furcata, 10.

¥2

68 POLLEN.

Magnoliece — c on td .

Magnolia grandiflora. H. xviii. 150.
- glauca. H.
Michelia Oathcartii. Hf. Sik. 6.
Talauma Hodgsonii. Hf. Sik. 6.
Liriodendrum Tulipifera. P. xvi. 5.

*Hibbertia dentata, 8.

* - ericifolia, 6. Hf. Tas. iii.

- crenata. P. xvi. 4.

* - Rheadii, 8. P.

* - saligna. M.

- canescens. M.

- grossularisefolia. F.
Oandollea cuneiformis. H.
Delima. M.

Ouratella. M.
Tetracera. M.

Pceoniece. Ovoid, with 3 slits ; large.
*Peeonia coralina, 20.

* - montana, 10. F.

- renifolia. P. xvi. 3.

Hdleborece. Ovoid, with 3 slits ; smooth or punctate.
*Aconitum Napellus, 4. 7.

- Lycoctonum. P. xvi. 13.
Delphinium Staphysagria. H. M.

- Reginse. P. xv. 14.

* - elatum, 8.

- Ajacis. M.

- Oonsolida. M.

- tricorne. F.
*Aquilegia vulgaris, 7.

- Gibsoni. P. xx. 16.
Nigella damascina. M. ii. 2.

*Isopyrum thalictroides, 6. F.
Eranthis hyemalis. F.
*Helleborus niger, 8. 9. F.

* - lividus, 7. 8.

- fuscus. P. xvi. 2.

- fcetidus. H. M. F.

- purpurascens. F.

- viridis. F.

*Trollius europaeus, 5. M. F.
Caltha palustris. P. xvi. 1. M. F.
Ranunculece. (a) Globular echinate ; (1>) ovoid, with 3 slits and

bands.
Ranunculus arveusis, 15.

— muricatus, 8.

— montanus, 6.

- lomatocarpus, 8.

- pyrenaicus, 6.

— auricomus, 7. 8. F. (4 slits.)

— bulbosus, 7.

- acris, 6. 11. H. xviii. 15G. M. ii. 7.

— repens, 5.

— parvifolius, 8.

- Ficaria, 8. B. cxix. 11. F.
-- asiaticus, 8. Dodecahedric.

POLLEN. 69

Ranunculea — contd.
*Ranunculus giganteus, 12.
Philonotis. F.

— flammula, 4. 5.

Lingua, 8. Spherical.

pumilus, 5. F.

— aconitifolius, 6.

hederacea, 8.

aquatilis. F.

Anemoneee.

Adonis sestivalis. M. i. 25.

— vernalis. P. xii. 12. F.

— pyrenaica.

Anemone Pulsatilla, 8. P. xv. 13.

Coronaria, 8. 9.

Pavonina, 9. 10.

— hortensis, 8. F.

— vitifolia, 12.

vernalis, 10.

— alpina, 6.

pulchella, 9. 10.

— olanda, 8.

Halleri, 11.

— arborea, F,

apennina, 6. 7. F.

— nemorosa, 6. F.

— trifoliata, 8. 9.

canadensis, 8.

Hepatica, 10. F.

polyantha, 5.

— narcissiflora, 8.

sylvestris, 3. 5.

Thalictrum majus, 4.

— flavum, 4. 5.

glaucum, 4. 6.

Clematidets.

Atragene austriaca, 7.

alpina. M.

Clematis montana, 7.

— reticulata, 2. 3.

cserulea, 5.

flammula, 7. 10.

Buchaniana, 4. 5.

— vitifolia, 5. 6.

— orientalis, 5. 6.

— Jackmanii, 6. 7.

— erecta. M.

— angustifolia. M.

— linearis. Hf. Tas. i.

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.

1. Zea Mays (= : a. a beautiful
topaz colour, transparent, pris-
matic, with 4 sides, the top
larger than the bottom. b. from
the top looking through the
prism.

2. Tiitieum saf,ivum (~) ; 6-5-
sided, with hollows in each side
and the ends.

3. Alopecurus Praten$is(~^ : a. si-

milar, but narrower, b. the bot-
tom. c. the top.

4. Festuca ovina (™^)« «• similar.
b. top.

6. Panicum

globular, with three pleats, and
hollows under each pleat, b.
under water clouded.

CYPERACTLE.

6. Carex panicea ( — — J: a. 4-sided,

with hollows on each side.
6. pyramidal, c. oval ; oval-
clouded.

7. C. arenaria (|=J?) : a. an elon-

gated pyramid. b. parallel
sides, with pores in each side.
c. withered form.

8. Cyperus alternate (|=|) :
3-cornered. b. looking down.

a.

PONTEDERACE-S.

9. Pontederta dilatata.Bus. (-M :

^oOOO/

eye-shaped, with a single pleat,
somewhat rough numerous ra-
phides in the anther cell.

JTJNCACE.E.

10. Juncu* effusus, L. (~) ' «• 4-

6-sided, prismatic, smaller at
ends, with hollows on each side.
b. swelling in oil. c. globular-
clouded.

11. Xerotes langifolia (—): a. 3-

\ 6000 '

cornered, b. c. in vinegar rough
and globular.

12. Dianetta strumosa (-^-): a. 8-

* 600u /

cornered, b. in oil.

13. Asparagus qfficinalis ( - ): a.

> 6000 '

eye-shaped, b. in oil. c. in vine-
gar. d. in water globular oil-dif-
fused.

ASTETVRM.

14. Astelia Cunnaghamii, Hook.

b. in oil. c. in vinegar, d. in
water.

SMILACEJS.

15. Philesia buxifolia, Lam. (^)

echinulate globular; no pores
found ; no change in oil or
water.

16. Trillium erectum (^): a. oval

or nearly globular - opaque.
b. c. under oil four or five
facets with a pore on each side.
d. in water globular clouded ;
with large raphides in the
anther cell.

72

POLLEN.

LlLIACE^S.

17. Lilium auratum (~\i a. bril-

V 6000 /

liant orange red ; a strong net-
work. b. in oil a long slit ; oil
diffused in the olive oil.

18. Brodiea sp. ( JjjL) : a. yellow,

punctured with green spots.
b. gibbous.

19. Tulipa Gemerii,L. (~) : a. oval,

with a single slit, yellow; in
oil opening out with 2 or 3
folds, or c. d. opening in a
straw-hat shape.

20. Scilla nutans (^-Q) : a. elliptic,
with 1 slit. b. oval.

AGAVES.

21. Bischemoria Tondli (^5); in

4 cells, and the rich outer coat
of lace work.

22. Stylandra pulchella (~); 3-
cornered, pyramidal.

23. Drimyopsis Kirkii (^yf ) : a.

crystalline like a tooth, b. c. in
oil showing pores at each side.
d. oval clouded.

24. Anthurium Hookeri, Kth. (~^) :

a. rough, globular; pore dis-
covered in water, b. almost
transparent, numerous minute
raphids in the anther cell.

25. A. cordata (^) ; globular,
rough.

TYPHACE^.

26. Typha latifolia, L. (^); sub-
globular, with 4 valves, which

open out under oil or water ;
numerous raphids in the anther.

PALMACEJD.

27. Areca Baueri

• trans-

parent, eye-shaped, smooth, b.
in water oval, clouded.

APOXOGETOKEJ3.

28. Aponogeton distachyum (^5) :

a. elliptic, minutely punctulate,
1 slit. b. in oil. c. in water glo-
bular, clouded.

FLTJVIALES.

29. Potomogeton crispus, L. (^) :
a. a simple sack, rough, b. in
water globular and somewhat
echinulate.

30. Triglochinpalustris, L. (6^) : «.
eye-shaped,lopening with rough-
nesses. b. globular clouded.

ALISMACEJE.

31. Alisma Plantago (^5) ; poly-

hedric, pores in each facet.

32. Hydrodeis Humboldtii (/^):

a. echinulate, globose, b. the
prickles* disappear under oil,
when 3 pores become visible.
c. clouded in water.

DIOSCOKIDE^;.

33. Tamus communis, L. (~^\ : a.

\ bUUO/

oval, with a strong band, pitted.

b. in water globular, clouded, nu-
merous raphids in the anther
cell.

POLLEN.

73

AMARYLLIDACE^:.

(o- v
600o):a'

a long ellipse; the extine covered
with yellow matter ; thickened
at the ends. b. under oil the
oilv matter is diffused and the
network becomes visible, c. in
water it contracts in length and
has the oily particles in drops.

35. Alstrcemeria curtisiana (^^) : °»

yellow, in natural state opaque.
b. with delicate markings ; pale
lilac, and with pale yellow
markings, with a long slit. c.
in vinegar oval, finely marked ;
in water nearly globular, with
circular rim of oily blots all
round.

36. Amaryllis formosissima (^j) : «•

1 slit ; the extine punctulate. b.
oval in water.

37. Crinum sp. (g^)= «• yellow,
punctulate. b. with 1 slit with

2 coverings, c. in water oval.

38. Crocus syrioffia ) ; smooth,
globular.

39. Schizostylis coccinea (5^5); with
# single pleat, with minute lines
on the coat.

40. Gladiolus (hybrid) (^); ex-
tine pitted, with a long slit ; in
water globular.

41. Iris sinensis (^rn) : «. rough

\ olMJU/

broad, oval. b. in oil with long
slit ; in water globular anc
clouded.

42. Iris elatior
1 slit.

reticulate

TACCACEJE.

43. Tacca altocarpifolia (^) ; hy-
aline, oval, with 1 simple open-
ing.

44. Atacda cristata (^f ) : «• yel-

low, 1 slit. b. in oil 1 or 2 folds
on the covering, which is deli-
cately marked.

45. Musa paradisiaca (—) ; broad,

oval, with rough lines; un-
altered in water.

46. Canna indica (^5); globular,
rough, almost echinate; unal-
tered in water.

DICOTOLYDONE^E.

47. Ceratozamia mexicana, Broiv.

(eol)) : a' transParent> ova1^ ^th
3 slits, b. in oil. c. in vinegar.
d. in water globular and clouded.

CONIFERS.

48. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.

(e^o) : °" sul>sPnerical) some-
times with a little projection.
b. in oil somewhat cubical, c. in
vinegar with turbid fovilla. d.
and e. in water bursting with a
cloud of oily particles mixed
with fovilla through a crescent-
shaped opening.

49.

communis, L.

a. sub-spherical, with 4 or 5
valves apparently, b. in oil 4-5
valves, transparent, c. in vinegar
spherical, d. in water.

50. Cupressus Benthami, Eud. (^5) :
a. 3-4-sided, b. c. in oil. d. in
water.

51 . Pinus laricio, Poir. (JJQJJQ) : «• 2
oval masses full of greenish-yel-

74

POLLEN.

lowfovillae, connected by a thin
circular plate. b. somewhat
opening out in oil ; unaltered in
water.

52. Larix communis, L. (g^) : «•
globular rough, with 3 pores.
b. in oil more transparent, c.
in vinegar with oily blots dif-
fused ; in water globular and
clouded.

OOETLACEJ5.

53. Corylus avellana, L. (g^) : «.
when fresh globular, but rapidly
becoming poly hedric, with penta-
gonal facets with a pore in each.
b. in vinegar, c. in oil. d. in
water.

54. Carpinus Betulus, L. (g^j) • «•
opaque, globular, b. with 3-loop
openings, with a pore in each.

a.

65. Quercus cerris, L. (-^) :
oval, with 3 bands and slits, the
bands minutely fitted, b. in
vinegar somewhat 3-cornered.
c. in water subspherical, with
the remains of 3 pores.

56. Fagus sylvatica, L. (£|) : «.
broad, oval, with 3 slits, b. seen
endwise.

57. Cytinus hypocystis, L. (^f^) :
a. oval, with a pore. b. united
in 4 pairs, c. globular in water.

ARISTOLOCHIACE^J.
68. Arisiolochia clematitis, L. (
a. opaque, rough globular,

bands visible in oil.
gar.

b.2
c. m vine-

59. Aristolochia brasiliensis, Matt.

and Z. (6QQ~0) : «• globular rough.
b. in vinegar with delicate work-
ings on the edge.

EUPHORBIACEJS.

60. Euphorbia bupleurifolia, Jou.

(~^ ; shining, yellow, elliptic,
with 3 slits ; in water globular
clouded.

61. Painsettia pulcherrima ( gQjr0) 5
oval, rough, with 3 slits ; in oil,
with a margin from the rough-
nesses.

62. Mercurialis perennis, L. (^|) :

a. smooth, elliptic, with 3 slits.

b. in oil. c. end up.

63. Croton humUis, L. (^) ; glo-
bular, rough, opaque, with 3
slits.

64. Solix pentandra, L. (^^] ' a-
oval, with 3 rough bands, b.
end up. c. in oil. d. in water
3 bands still visible.

PLATANACEJE.

65. Platanus orientalis, L. (j^) :

a. very minute, oval, opaque, b.
in oil, with 3 bands, c. in water
spherical.

BETTJLACE^;.

66. Alnus fflutinosa, L. (g^) • a-
opaque, polyhedric. b. in water
sub-globular.

ULMACEA

67. Uimus campestris, L. (g-^) >
globular, rough, with curved

POLLEN.

75

markings, a. b. c. opening at
one side. d. in Crater, e. in
vinegar, 5-cornered, polygonal.

68. Cannabis sativa, L. (gj^) ; oval,
transparent, with 3 slits ; globu-
lar in water.

HORACES.

69. Dorsteniamaculata, Lam. (^5) 5

polyhedric, 5 sides to each side
of each facet; in water sub-
globular, with many facets.

URTICACILE.

70. Parietaria officinalis, L. (^) »
globular, reticulate.

PROTEACE^:.

71. Grevillia macrostylis (^5).

72. Grevillia lancedata (^]: 3-

\ oUOU/ '

cornered, but little altered under
oil, vinegar or water.

73. Banksiaintegrifolia(^)', with

but 2 pores.

ELEAGNACE^:.

74. Eleagnus hortensis, M.B. (~~Q) 5
opaque, with 4 slits (in oil) ;
under water spherical, clouded.

THYMELEJE.

75. Daphne odora, Tim. (^) ;

opaque, globular; under oil
rough, with a margin ; in vine-
gar almost clear, with a margin.

LATJRINE.E.

76. Laurus nobilis, L. (^5) ; globu-

lar, rough ; under water with a
margin.

PARANYCHIE^:.

77. Cmriogida littoralis, L. (~^)\
minute, sub-spherical.

CHENOPODIACE^:.

78. Chenopodium Sonus Henricm,
L. (^-Q) ; sub-spherical, punc-
tate ; in water, with numerous
blots of oil protruding.

A MA R A KTHE JR.

79. Amaranthus tristis, L. ($5^) ;

sub-spherical, with numerous
facets.

80. Cdoxia cristata, Moq. (^) 5
polyhedric, with pentagonal fa-
cets ; in oil, with distinct echi-
nation.

81. ^wasanguilenta^j^^, polyhe-

dric, with 5 pentagonal facets ;
in oil a pore visible to each
facet.

POLYGONACEJE.

82. Rheum officinal* (^5); oval,
rough, with 3 bands and slits.

83. Rheum undulatum (^) : «• el-
liptic and smooth, with 3 slits.
b. in oil more clear, c. end-
wise, d. in water spherical,
clouded.

84. Pdygonum Bistorta, L. (^555) >

rough, oval, with 3 slits ; in
water spherical, clouded.

85. Polygonum hydrojriper, L.

(eooo) 8Pnerical> echinulate ; un-
altered in water.

86. Rumex obtiisifolium, L. (g^) >

somewhat 4-sided, with 4 pores ;
in water globular, clouded.

76

POLLEN.

PHYTOLACCACEJS.

87. Eivina humilis, L. (^5) ; globu-
lar, with 3 pores.

88. Rivina Icevis, L. (^55) j oval,
with small facets.

NYCTAGIKE^.

89. Pisonia olfersiana, Lamk. (^5) »
opaque, spherical, unaltered in
water ; numerous raphides in
the anthers.

90. Bougainvillea spectabilis (^5) >

polyhedric, a pore in each. facet.

MONOPETAL&.
PLANTAGIXE^E.

01. Plantago media, L. (~) : «.
sub-spherical, opaque, b. c. in
oil, polyhedric, with many penta-
gonal facets, with a pore in each.
d. in water, spherical, clouded.

02. Littorella lacustris (^5) : «.

sub-spherical, b. c. in oil, with
punctate bands, d. globular-
clouded.

LABIATA.

93. Scutdlaria coccinea, H. B. and
E- (§555) 5 oval, punctate, with
3 bands and slits.

94. Ajuga reptans,L. (~^)\ simple,
oval, with 3 bands and slits ; in
water globular clouded.

95. Ocymum sanctum, L. (^5) 5
oval, with 6 bands and elite ; in
water globular, the bands barely
visible.

96. Salvia carulca ( : a. oval,

with 6 bands and slits, b. the end
upwards, c. in water globular,
with drops of oil protruding.

97. Plectranthus australis, Brown.

(GOOO)^ 3 roll8'h bands and 3

slits.

98. Prostanthera nivea, Gesn. (^QO) •
a. 3-cornered, sub-globular ; in
water globular-clouded.

99. Melittis melissifolia, L. (^55) :

«. oval, opaque, b. somewhat
drop-shaped, c. in water glo-
bular-clouded.

VERBENACE^.

100. Cyclonema myricoides, Hook.

(16 \ i . i i • i ,
«uwU 5 spherical, echmulate ;
OUUU/ x

unaltered in water.

101. Clerodendron Thomsonianum,
Sail ( — ); oval, 3 slits; in
water clouded, with a margin.

102. Clerodendron? (~) : a. some.
what cubical, rough, with pores.
b. and c. in oil. d. effete sack.

103. Clerodendron spicatum (g^oo) 5
circular, flattened, with echinate
margin ; in oil the echinulations
scarcely visible, furrowed.

104. Lantana JRadula, Sw. ; oblong,
a slit visible at the top ; in oil
the sides slit and open ; in water
spherical-clouded.

105. Spielmannia africana, Wild.

(eooo) : a' sub-globular, 3 slits.
b. in oil. c. in water.

106. Aloysia citriodora (^QO) ' «• el-
liptic, with 3 furrows, b. in oil
the furrows bifid, c. in oil. d.
in water.

107. Petrcea erecta, Lod. (^JQQQ) 5 ob-
long, flat, a pore at the ends ; in
water 3-coruered.

POLLEN.

77

ACANTHACE^l.

108. Cyrtanthera chrysantha (-J^ ) :
a. oval, 3-6 bands. b. in oil the
"bands showing spots in one or
two rows; the bands, or spots,
composed of round clots, some-
times opaque, some transparent.
c. with the flovilla bursting ; in
water, thick clouded.

109. Dcedalacanthits macrophyttum
(e^o) ' clol)ular reticulations ;
in vinegar or water oily drops
extruded.

110. Thunbergia Hawteyana, Wall.

eo : a' aco
up. c. in water.

111. Sanchesia speciosa, (^^) ' <*>•
a coil of 8 plies, with a row of
pores on the plies, oval, or nearly
globular, b. unfolding slightly
in vinegar, each pore extending
fovillae.

112. Amplmcopia PoJdiana, Nees

nation.

; finely

113. Acanthus mottis, L.
reticulated, oval.

114. Aphelandra pvlcherrima, Hook.

(eooo) 5 oval> 3 slits> rouSh'

115. Peristrophe speciosa, Nees ( J^) 5
oblong, a coil of 8 folds, pores
on the coil ; in water oval.

116. Goldfussia biceps, Nees (~) :

a. narrow ellipse, a long coil,
pores in the coil. b. spreading
in vinegar.

117. Sericographis Gheisbi'echtiana,
Nees (J^): «• elliptic, numerous
pores, b. in oil the coil barely
visible ; in vinegar oily dops
extruded.

118. Barlei-iaj?ava,Jacq.: a. oval, the
extine crimped so as to make

a rough exterior covering, b.
end up. c. in water the oily
drops and fovilla escaping.
119. Eranthemum crenulatus, Wall.

in vinegar the coil becomes
visible ; in water globular.

120. Lanke^teria parviflora (g^) ;
oval, 10 plies of coil ; in water
globose reticulate.

121. Fittonia gigas (~^ ; oval, op-
aque ; in oil with obscure bands ;
and in water jets of oil ex-
truded.

122. Asystasia corontandeliana, Nees

(eooo) 5 suk-°Woilg> with depres-
sions on either side; in oil a
3-fold coil ; in water globular.

123. Asystasia capensis, Nees (gj^) '•

a. sub-spherical, 16 spiral bands.

b. in water.

124. Thyrsacanthus strictum, Nees

(eoob) : a' ova1' with 12 bands'
b. in oil separated, c. in water.

125. Justida calytriche, Hook. (~) :
a. and b. sub-oblong, 12 spiral
bands, c. in water, d. a bit
of the spiral band detached.

126. Libonia Jloi°ibunda (~) ; sub-
globular, sub-oblong, with rows
of pores ; separating in oil.

127. Elytraria wenulata, Vahl: a.
oval, with spiral bands, b. in oil.

128. Bignonia speciosa, Hook. (^5) :

a. opaque, rough, sub-globular.

b. in vinegar oily drops extruded.

129. Bignonia stans, L. (ggoo) ' ova^
with 3 furrows; in water glo-
bular.

78

POLLEN.

130. Amphicome Emodi,Royl (^5) >
spherical, with many bands.

GESNERACEJE.

131. jEschynanthus speciosa (^5) :

a, smooth, oval, 3 furrows, b.
end up. c. in water.

132. Gesnera insignia (^5) : «• ellip-
tic, 3 furrows, b. end up. c. in
vinegar, d. in water.

133. Achemenes, sp. (^) : a. rough,
elliptic, b. empty, c. in water.

LENTIBTILARLS:.

134. Utriculana mon tana, Jac. ( ^^ J ;
very various in form, from oval
to 3-cornered or circular ; some-
times flat, circular, with 6 open-
ings ; sometimes with a grumous
inside.

OROBANCKEMS.

135. Orobanche rubra, Lin. (g^) ;
minute, broad, oval, 3 slits ; in
water globular, the slits just
visible.

SCROPHFLARIE^:.

136. Calceolaria scabiosifolia, Lin.
(eooo) : a' mmute, simple, rough.

b. in oil 4 valves visible, c. in
vinegar globular, the valves
turned up at the edges.

137. Schizanthus pinnatus, R. P.

(e^o) : a' narrow elliptic with 3
furrows, b. endwise, c. in oil.
d. in vinegar, with oily drops
diffused, e. in water globular
clouded.

138. Mimulus moschatus. Don. ( -—} •

\ 6000'' "

a. oval, rough, 3 furrows, b. in
water spherical, clouded. I have

not seen the coiled form in this
species.

139. Euphrasia officinalis, L. (^5) :
a. broad elliptic, rough, with
deep furrow, b. in water.

140. Antirrhinum majus, L. (g^) :
a. elliptic with 3 rough bands
and furrows, b. end up. c. in
water.

141. Teedialucida, Rud. (^) : a.
oval, 6 furrows, b. in oil 3 bands.

142. Scrophularia nodosa, L. (^5) ;
oval, with 3 furrows.

143.

a. opaque oval. b. in oil with
notches in the sides, 3 furrows.
c. in water clouded globular.

144. Bartsia odontitis, Huds. (—) :
a. oval, rough, 3 furrows, b. 3
slits end up. c. in water glo-
bular.

145. Rhinanthus crista gatti (^) :
a. elliptic with 6 bands, b. end
up in oil. c. in oil. d. in water.

146. Browallia data (±*-, M, _i_,

\6000 6000 6000
10 , 12 14 \ . ..

6000 eooo' eoooj 5 multiform.
1-10. simple, 3 bands and fur-
rows. 11, 12. circular with 4
slits. 13, 14, 15, 16. globular
with 3 pores and bands. 17.
similar, but much larger. 18-19.
a flat circle with 5 slits. 20.
with numerous irregular slits,
pentagonal in band's. 21. polyhe-
dric. 23. 3-cornered with pores.
24. withered grain with 5 fur-
rows. 26. with 3 furrows, the
band with transverse furrows.
27. the same in oil.

POLLEN.

79

147. Ndana paradoxa, Lind. (g^) ;
sub-spherical to sub-triangular,
3 pores at each corner.

148. Solanum dulcamara, L. (^5) :
a. elliptic, b. in oil with 3 slits
visible ; in water globular.

149. Lycium americanum (§^5) : a-
elliptic, 3 slits, the outer with
most delicate, transverse, parallel
markings ; in water globular.

150. Datura sanguinea, B. $P. ( J^);
broad oval with 3 slits ; in
vinegar 3-cornered or globular.

151. Habrothamnusfasciculatus,Eud.
(g~) : a. opaque sub-oval, with

3 bands and slits, b. under oil
the bands torn. c. in water
globular remains of band.

152. Juanulloia parasitica, JR. fy P.

bands. b. c. in oil. d. in
water.

CONVOLVFLACE^!.

153.

a. smooth, elliptic, with 3 bands.

b. in oil showing the slits, c, in
water globular clouded.

154. C. arvensis, L. (g0^) : a. opaque
elliptic, b. in oil 3 slits, with a
rough outer coat with a margin.

c. in vinegar the slits separated.

155. C. tricolor, L. (^5): a. smal-
ler, not opaque, rough, elliptic.
6. in end in oil.

156. Batatas pentaphyllus, Chris.
(iH))' sPnerical echinate, with
numerous facets, each having a
pore.

157. Calystegia Sepium, Br. (•—) :
a. spherical, not echinate ; many
facets, a pore in each. b. in oil
v.-ith an apparent margin.

158. Evovolvulus arbusculus, Poir. ;
opaque, sub-spherical; in oil,
with a broad band.

159. Cuscuta reftexa (^) ; globular,
opaque ; in oil with an apparent
margin.

160. Cuscuta Epithymum (^) i
oval, with 3 slits, c. in water
globular.

BOEAGDTEJE.

161. Pulmonaria angustifolia, L.

(iooo): °" constricte(i in tne
middle, oblong, with slight reti-
culations. b. in oil, opening on
each side.

162. Pulmonaria saccharata* Mitt. : a.
oval, with 3 pores, b. c. in oil.
d. in water.

163. Symphytumofficinale,L. (^):
a. in two divisions, nearly circu-
lar. b. in water, a halo of fovilla.

/ 2 \

164. Myosotisscorpioides, ^^-(^ooo) 5
minute, dumb-bell shape.

165. Mertensia maritima (gnoo) '
dumb-bell shape.

166. Lycopsis arvensis, L. (-^-) :
a. somewhat similar, but much
larger, b. in oil the pore is the
side visible, with 4 craters on the
equator ; not shown in the plate.
c. in water oval.

167. Borago orientalis, L. (^) •

oval, smooth, b. end up. c. in
water oval.

168. Hdiotropium peruvianum, L.

(iclo) : °" OYal> 3 slits- b- in
water sub-globular.

HYDROPHYLIACTL3;.

169. Eomanoffzsia siktimsis, Chain.

(e^o) : a* elliPtic- *

in water, globular clouded.

80

POLLEN.

170. Nemophila atomaria, F. fy M.
\6o5o) : °" 3-cornered, oval, with
a pore at each side. b. in oil. c.
end up. d. in vinegar clouded-
globular.

POLEMONIACE^E.

171. Gilia (Leptosyphon) androsacea,
Lind. (g^j) : a. 3-cornered, red,
opaque, b. in oil yellow, c. in
water.

172. Polemonium reptans, L. (^5) :

a. globular, white, b. in oil the
pores visible.

173. Phlox Zh'ummondi, Hook.

(eobo) ' Je^owJ globular, with
numerous facets, with a pore in
each.

174. Gilia sp. (— ) : a. globular,
with delicate parallel markings.

b. in water with drops of oil
extruded.

GENTIANACEJS.

175. Gentiana acaulis, L. (g^) :
a. elliptic, rough, b. in vinegar
oily drops extruded.

APOCYNEACE2E.

176. Toxicophlcea Thunbergii (g^) '
a. 6-sided, b. in vinegar sub-
globular.

177. Tinea major, L. (^j) : a.
oval, with 3 bands, b. in oil.

c. in water.

178. Allamanda cathartica, L. (^5) :

a. hyaline, oval, with 3 bands.

b. in water the slits still visible.

179. Arduina bisjtinosa, L. (g^j :

a. oval, with 3 slits, b. in oil.

c. in water.

JASMINEACE^E.

180. Jasminum nudijlorum (g-^) :

a. oval, rough, 3 broad bands.

b. in oil.

181. Fraxinus excelsior, L. (^5) :
a. rough, oval, 3 bands, b. in
vinegar, c. in water.

182. Jacquinia aurantiaca. Ait (g^00) :

a. oval, rough, b. in oil. c. in
water globular.

183. Mcesa indica, Ait (^Q400) : a.
oval, 3 bands.

184. Clavija latifolia (^5) : «• oval.

b. in water.

PRIMULACE.E.

185. Lysimachia thyrsiformis, L.

(eooo) : °" ova^ roilon' b. in oil.

c. in water globular.

186. Cyclamen persicum, Mill. (~^) :
a. oval. b. in oil. c. in water.

187. Primula sinensis, Lind. (^5) :
a. oval. b. end up. c. in water.

188. Primula auricula (^5) j pin-
eyed ; a band with 3 furrows.

189. Primula cortusioides (^5) '•>
oval, end up, 3-cornered.

190. Primula vulgaris, Hud. (|=|) ;
thrum-eyed, 3 furrows, each
furrow bifid; (^); pin-eyed.

191. Primula nivalis, Pall. (^) ;
elliptic.

192. Androsace Chamcejasme, Wild.

(eooo^'

193. Dodecatheon Meadii, L. (|^) ;
oval, end up, 3-cornered. .

POLLEN. .

81

194. Plumbago ccerulea, H. B. $ K.
(~) : a. oval, 3 slits ; bands
punctulate. b. in oil. c. in
water, the 3 divisions distinct.

195. Plumbago rosea, L. (^55) :
a. extine puckered, so as to look
rough, b, in oil, 3 bands visi-
ble, c. 8 slits, opening longitu-
dinally.

196. Armeria vulgaris, L. (^55) :
a. greenish, with reticulate mark-
ings, b. in oil, the reticulation
puckered, c. in water, 3 bands
distinct. See Lindl. Introduc-
tion, No. 22.

197. Statice Halfordvi (^) : a.
spherical, punctured surface, b.
in oil 3 valves visible.

198. Leucopogon, sp. (^) a. oval,

opaque, b. in oil 3 furrows
visible.

199. Styphdea tubifl&ra, Lin. (^) ;

hyaline, globular, with nume-
rous echinations.

200. Epacris, sp. (^ : a. 4 globes,
3 only visible ; but (b) the 4th
becoming visible in oil.

201. Rhododendrum arbor eum, Lin.

(e^o) ' similar to tne Epacris ;
only 3 visible at a time.

202. Arbutus Unedo (^) : a. sub-
cubical, b. in oil rounded, 4.
c. efiete.

203. Arctostaphylus Uva-ursi, Spr.
hyaline, parallelopiped.

VACCINACE^:.

204. Macleania speciosa (^) : a.
4-lobed, sub-pyramidal, b. in
oil. c. in water.

205. Tkibaudiq pulcherrima (^) ;
8-sided.

206. Campanula Medium, L. (^) ;
globular, echinate.

207. Campanula hederacea, L. (^5) '•
a. smooth, dodecahedric. b. in

on.

208. Canarina campanulata, Lam.
(e^o) ; s^-gio^uiar, with 3
scars.

COMPOSITE.

209. Bardenesia rosea, Lind. (^5) ;

oval, rough, polyhedric, in water
globular.

210. Carduus arvensis, L. (^) • a.
globular, echinate. b. in water.

211. Tragopogon pratense, L. ; dode-
cahedric, a pore in each facet;
with numerous fine echinations
on the edge of each facet.

212. Cacalia splendens (~^ ; glo-
bular, echinate, with 3 furrows.

213. Centaurea scabiosa, L. (~) ;
oval, with 3 furrows, smooth.

214. Centaurea nigra, L. (^2) ;
oval, with 3 slits, echinulate.

215. Centaurea Calcitrapa,L. (^?) :
with 3 forms, a. b. globular,
echinulate, with 3 slits, c. oval,
nearly smooth, 3 slit5?, d. smal-
ler, with end up. (e) f. echi-
nulate, with 3 slits, oval. g. in
water.

216. Achtttea Mittefolmm, L. (^) ;
oval, with 3 furrows.

82

POLLEN.

217. Rhodanthe Manglesii (^5) :
a. globular, echinate. 6. in oil
the echination disappears, with 3
slits, c. in water with oily
drops extruded.

218. Ainslea pteropoda, DC. (^5) :
a. oval, smooth. b. in oil burst-
ing with 3 slits, c. in water.

DIPSICACEJG.

219. Knautia arvensis, Coult. (^Q) '
a. rough, globular. b. in oil.

b. in
ellip-

Siv.
l witn

220. Centranthus ruber, DC. (<— :
a. echinate j it loses its echination
in oil. b. 3 slits, c. in water
subtrigonous.

RUBIACEJE.

/ ft \

221. ffiffginsia macrophylla \^Q) '•
a. elliptic, with 3 slits.
water.

222. Burchellia capensis (j^
tic, rough, with 3 pores.

223. Coccocypsdum repens,

(efoo) ; °Pa(lue oval 5 in
furrows.

224. Galium palustre, L. (6000) : a-
elliptic, with 3 bands. b. in oil.
c. in water.

225. Ixora coccinea, L. (§555) 5 oval,
with 3 slits.

226. Mussanda frondosa, L. (^5) :
a. elliptic, b. end up.

227. Morinda umbettata, L. (^) :
a. elliptic, rough, b. in oil. c. in
water.

228. Rondeletia speciosa, Ludd. ( ^rr j :

a. oval, with 3 bands, b. c. d. in
oil. e. in water, f. in water.

229. R.fragram (^55). «• 3-lobed.
b. opening out in water.

230. Pentas carnea, Bent. (^~) j sub-
spherical, with 3 bands; with
minute crystals in the anther
cells.

231. JRandia l&ngissima (^) ; 4 glo-
bular lobes, as in the Ericea.

232. Palicouria, sp. (~) ; globu-
lar, rough; with long raphids
in the anther cells.

233. Rhodosp&rmum Gardenii (~) ;
sub-spherical raphids in the an-
ther cells.

234. Cephaelis spicata (g^) ; opaque,
globular, with 3 slits faintly
visible ; with minute raphids in
the anther cells.

235. Manettia micans (^) : a. op-
aque, oval. b. end up. c. in oil,
rough furrows, with numerous
raphids in the anther cell.

CAPRIFOLIACEJ3.

236. Sambucus nigra, L. (^5) ' #•
elliptic, with 3 furrows and bands.

b, in oil 2 slits visible at once.

c. in water.

237. Viburnum Tinus, L. (~) :

a. oval, rough, 3 furrows, b. in
oil. c. in water.

238.

spherical, echinate ; in oil.

239. Linwea borealis, L. (^_) : a.
sub-spherical, echinate, with 3
slits, b, in water with 3 pores.

240. Diervillia ( Wagdid) ?'osea, Lind.
(eooo)' su^-sPnel'ical, rough, with
3 slits.

241. Abelia triflora.Br. (1|^5) : a.
oval, crystalline, b. in oil, the

POLLEN.

83

outer coat becoming visible, c. in
oil, end up. d. in vinegar or
water, swollen into a sphere with
3 bands and 3 large craters, with
fovillse bursting out of them.

242. C&rmis paniculata, L. Han.
(eooo) ' ova*> ^k a broad band.

243. Aucuha japonica, Thun. (~~,
gjjjj) : a. oval, rough, 3 slits, b.

in oil, trigonous, with drops of
oil extruded.

UlEBELLTFETLaB.

244. Camalis anthriscus (~) ; con-
stricted in the middle, oval,
with a band and a crossband
with pores.

245. Pastinaca sativa, L. (^) ; oval,
slightly furrowed, with 3 pores.

246. Hacquetia epipectis, DC. (— ) :

a. elliptic, with 3 furrows, b. in
oil. c. in water.

FICOIDEJE.

247. Mesembryanthemum spectabtte,
•Hiww- (e65o) : «• spherical, echi-
nate, with 3 pores, b. in oil the
echinations disappear.

248. Ehypsalis salicornicedes, Ham.
(eilo) : a- g!okular, 1 pore visible.

b. in water no pore visible.

249. Phyttocactus multijlonui (~) :
a. sub-spherical, echinate,with 3
bands and furrows, b. in oil
showing the ends of the furrows.

c. in water the echinations dis-
appear, and drops of oil are
extruded.

broad, oval, with broad band.

251. CereusPhyUanthus,DC.(~):
a. broad oval, echinate. b. with
a rough ring. c. in vinegar, end
up, 3 furrows, or with each fur-
row dividing into 6 slits.

252. Opuntia monacantha, Ham.

(eooo) ' va"es fr°m globular to
cubical, with 6 or 8 large pores
and bands.

BEGONIACE.S;.

253. Begonia, sp. (^QQ): a- minute,
narrow, elliptic, b. in vinegar,
oval, with 2 pores visible.

254. Loasa, sp.
3 furrows.

; elliptic, with

CUCTJEBITACE^.

255. Trichosanthes Anguina, L.: a.
oval, with pores on the equator.
b. in water, with 3 pores pro-
truding.

256. Begonia dioica, L. (~) ; el-
liptic, rough, with furrows, a. in
oU. b. c. in water, globular, with
a margin.

257. Momordica Charantia,L.(~~) :

a. opaque, spherical, dark yellow.

b. in oil the yellow oil is dis-
persed in the olive oil.

ONAGBACELE.

258. Trapa bispinosa, Itoxb. (^5) »
sub-spherical, 3 slits, no raphids
in the anthers. Therefore I
think it belongs rather to the
Halagarece, as placed by Lindley,
than to the Onagracece, which

G 2

84

POLLEN.

have numerous rapbids in every
other species of the family, and
the pollen is quite different in
this from all the rest of this
family.

259. Circaa Lututiana, ' L. (^-5) >
triangular, a pore at each end,
numerous raphids in the anther
cell.

LYTHRACE^J.

260. Ly thrum Salicaria, L. (a. ^^

low anther of a short staminal
form, sub-globular, a pore pro-
truding, b. in oil. c. in water.
d. pores, a hairy yellow anther
of a long stamened form, with
3 bands and slits. /. the end
up. g. pores a blue anther from
long stamen, 3 slits, j. in vine-
gar, 3-cornered.

261. Cuphia, sp. (~) : a. triangular,
rough, b. in oil opening by 3
slits, c. end view.

262. Nesceasalicifolia (g^) : a. broad,
oval. b. globular in water.

MELASTOMACEJE.

263. Centranthus inequalis (TQOO) '
elliptic, with 3 slits.

264. Medinilla magnified, Lind.

(eooo) > 8mlilar> very small.

265. Monachceta multiftora (5^55) ;

a. broad, oval, rough, 3-6 bands.

b. in water.

MYRTACEJS.

266 . Darwinia ( Gentyllis) fuschioides

/ 8 \

(eooo) ' triangular, a pore at each
corner, as in Protceacea. The
anther-cells are very beautiful,
with numerous crown-shaped
cells.

HALORAGHS.
267. Gunnera scabra, R. Sf G.

lobes, b. in oil showing the
lobes more distinctly, c. in
vinegar, with the 3 lobes and
fovillee coming out of the slits.

H AM AMELIDE^J .

268. Hamamelis virginica} Lam.
(e^o) : °" ellipse- b. in oil. c.
globular in water.

DROSERACE^.

269. Drosera rotundifolia, L. (^QO) 5
sub-globular, echinulate, with 3
slits and bands.

270. Drosera anglica, Hud. (g^) 5
larger, with 3 distinct lobes,
echinulate.

CRASSULACE^;.

271. Grammanthes chloriflorus, DC.
( ^nnn^ • «• elliptic, with 3 slits

\DUUU /

and bands, b. in vinegar 3-cor-
nered.

272. Cotyledon umbilicus (g^^) : a.
elliptic, b. end up to show the
ends of the furrows.

SAXIFRAGACEJE.

273. Philadelphus coronaria, L.

(e^o) : °" e^ip^c; ^th ^ ^ur"
rows. b. in water globular.

274. Hydrangea hortensis, Sims.

(fiooo) ' sim^ar> birt with nume-
rous raphids in the anther,
which are also found in other
species of the same genus, and
in Decumaria.

275. Parnassia palmtris, L. (g^;) 5
elliptic, rough, with 3 slits and
bands.

POLLEN.

85

276. Saxifrnga aizoides, L. (^555) :
a. elliptic, with delicate markings
on the bands, and 3 slits, b. in
oil. c. in water.

277. Astilbe (Hoteici) japonica

oil. c. in vinegar.

278. Ribes sanguineum, Purs. (^55) *

a. globular, with many pores.

b. in vinegar pores protruded.

279. Rties rubrum, L. (^) ; glo-
bular, with a broad band and
several pores.

280. Ribes aureum, Purs. (^) :
a. prismatic, with pores on each
side. b. globular in water.

281. liibes grossutmia, L. (|=^) :
a. two forms ; one globular, as in
279. b. the others oval, with
3 bands, c. in water.

ROSACES.

282. Fragana vesca, L. (^) ; el-

liptic, 3 slits and bands, deli-
cately marked.

283. Pyrus domestica, L. ( JL) ;
simple, elliptic, with 3 slits.

284. Nuttallia cerasiformis, Herb.

delicately

(eooo) ' tne
marked.

285. Spiraa palmata, Pall. (|=|) ;
globular, with 3 slits and bands.
a. b. c, in oil. d. in vinegar.

286. Sanguisvrba ojfidnalis, L.

(e55o) : a> oval> witu 3 slits- b.
in oil. c. in vinegar 6 slits vi-
sible.

287. Poterium Sanguisorba, L.
(^00)5 globular, with 3 bands
and 3 pores.

288. Ulex europaa, L. (^555) ; ellip-
tic, 3 slits and bands, which are
of deep yellow, and rough.

289. Tri folium subterraneum, L.

(db) ' oval> ^k 3 slits> rough,
with delicate markings.

290. Trifolium medium, L. (gnno) '
rough, with 3 slits and bands.

291. Lathyrus Aphaca, L. (^5x5) 5
oblong, rough, with broad bands.

292. Vicia sativa, L. (^55) : «.
oblong, rough, with delicate
curved markings on the bands.
b. end up. c. in water with
curved markings.

293. Saraca (Jonesid) Asoka, Roxb.

b. the 3 bands end up.

294. Cassia biflora, L. (^) : a.

long, elliptic, with 3 bands.
b. end up.

295. Cercis Siliquastrunij L. (5555) »
oval, with 3 rough bands, with
delicate markings.

296. Arachis hypogaa., L. (^):
a. oval, with slight reticulation
in oil. b. in water 3 rough
bands still visible.

ANACARDIACILE.

297. Rhus Cotinus, L. (^) ; oval,
with 3 rough bands.

SAPINDACILaE.

298. Acer pseudoplatanus, L. (^) :
oval, with 3 bands; rough, with
delicate markings, and 3 slits.

299. Pavia rubra, L. (^) ; oval,
with broad bands.

300. Xanthoceras s&rbifolia (^) :
a. oval, with minute echinations,

86

POLLEN.

3 bands and slits, b. end up.
c. in oil the echinations disap-
pearing. d. in water.

301. Pomaderris elliptica, Labil.
(||>);polyhedric,withapore

on each facet.

302. Ceanothus

oval, with 3 slits and bands.

Lobbianus (3555) s

10

CELASTRINE^.

303. Euonymus europesus, L. (^
globular, rough, with 3 slits.

a.

304. Ilex aquifolium, L. (5555)

oval, with 3 rough bands, the
echinations blunt. b. in oil.
c. in vinegar.

305. Olax Wightiana (|^); flat,
3-cornered.

306. Liriostoma villosissima (^5) 5
pyramidal, 3-cornered, like the
Myrtacece.

307. Xeminia americana, L. (^5) >
oval, with 3 oval craters.

308. Strombosiajavanica (^) ; oval
with but 1 slit found.

309. Chenophora parviflara (~)
disciform, with 6 pores on the
equator.

310. C. crassifolia (~) ; disciform

a. profile, 3 pores on the band

b. full view, with 3 pores, c
in water.

311. Aptandra Benthami (^555) *• «
oval. b. in oil, polygonous.

MELIACE^E.

312. Turrcpa (~j~) ; 3-cornered,
with 3 pores.

' 5 \ i

\ * Trpl—

.finnn/ ' Je

313. Gomphia decumbens
low, elliptic.

SIMAKUBICE^;.

314. Brueea antidysenterica (600Q) :

a. rough, elliptic, with 3 slits.

b. in water, globular.

315. Adewndrafraffraw(^~). Two
forms, one larger : a. a narrow
oblong, somewhat central up-
wards, with apparently 2 pores.
b. but in oil one can find 3 to 6
longitudinal rough bands, with 1
or 2 cross-bars, c. larger form.
d. small form ; 6 interrupted
bands, e. 2 cross-bars. /. 6
bands, g. small form. h. trans-
parent small form. k. in vinegar.
I. the longitudinal band assum-
ing the form of a ring.

316. Galepia Eidd&nii (~) ; globu-
lar, rough, with 4 large craters
on the equator.

317. Diosma ericaides, Thorn. (^) :

a. elliptic, with 3 bands and slits.

b. in water, with drops of oil
protruding.

318. Skimmia ollata (^5); rough,
elliptic.

319. S. japonica (^) : a. oblong
with 8 bands, b. end up.

POLLEN.

87

320. Eriostemon castratum (~)
oblong, with glandular dots.

321. Boroniamegastigma(-^)\ glo
bular, with 3 pores.

322. Correa speciosa (^) : a. ellip-
tic. b. with 3 slits and pores, c
end up.

GERANIACE^E.

323. Geranium Robertianum, L
(eiHo) : «. globular, echinate. b
in oil,echination becoming blank
c. in water.

324. Erodium moschatum, L. (g^) :
«. opaque, globular, rough, b. in
oil, finely marked, c. in water,
with 3 bands.

325. Pelargonium unifolium (gj^) :
a. broad, oval, ro ugh, almost echi-
nate. b. end up, showing the 3
slits, c. in oil, sub-globular.

326; Tropceolum majus, L. (^55):
a. broad, oval, with 3 rough
bands and slits, b. 3-cornered,
end up.

327. T. tricolor (|=^) : «. narrow,
oblong, curved, b. in oil, show-
ing delicate markings.

328. Viviana grandiflora (~~) ; from
the Kew herbarium. Globular,
opaque, but in oil rough, vari-
cose.

329. Limnanthes alba (^); crescent-
shaped, with 4 or 5 cells.

330. L. pulchella (|=|) ; smaller,
with 2 or 3 cells.

BALSAMINEJS.

331. Impatiew Royliana (^5) ; hya-
line, oblong, with numerous
raphids in anther.

332. Impatiew sp. (QJW)' a. broad,
oval, with rough bands, b, in
water, with 3 bands visible;
minute raphids in anther.

333. Impatiens racemosa, Edg. (^QQ) :
«. rough, oval. b. in oil. c. in water.

334. Oxalis Autosetla, L. (—)•
hyaline, globular, shining.

335. O. americana, L. (^5) ; sub-
spherical, with 3 bands.

336. O. Marlii (^); yeUow, eUip-
tic, with 3 slits.

337. O. carnosa, Cam. (~) ; globu-
lar, rough, with 3 slits.

MA T/PTfiTTT A CTE M,

338. Malpighia sp. (^); globular,
with rough projections.

339. M.punicea(jj^)\ opaque, glo-
bular, with faint slits barely
visible.

340. Linum grandiftorum, Dep.
(ewo) 5 globular, fine network,
with 3 pores.

STERCTTLIACE^E.

341. Thomasia purpurea (gQ^) : «.
oval, with a spot on either side.
6. in oil, with a cross-bar, c. in

88

POLLEN.

water, globular, with cross-
band.

342. Thomasia solanacea (^55) ; oval,
with 3 slits and bands.

343. Hermannia angularis, Jaef.

344. Hermannia plicata (5^5) • a>
globular, with a rough band.

345. Hermannia althcemdes (^^) :

V OUUU *

a. globular, with several pores.

b. in oil. c. in water, 3-cornered.

346. Mahernia vestita (^555) j oval,
minute.

347. Rulingia corymbosa (^5) 5
globular, with broad rough
band.

348. Dombeya sp. (~j^); globular,
echinate, with 3 pores, like the
Malvaceae.

DlPTEROCAKPECE^;.

349. Shared robusta, Gwt. (^5);
(from herbarium), oval, minute.

350. Camellia

a. elliptic, with 3 slits, and numer-
ous oil dots. b. c. d* in vinegar
the oily drop diffused ; in water
(e) triangular or globular.

351. Hypericum androscemum, L.
(db) 5 elliptic, in water glo-
bular.

POKTULACACE^.

352. Lewisia brachycalyx (^) ; op-
aque, spherical, with 3 slits.

353. Claytonia caroliniana, Mill
(^) i globular, with 3 slits.

354. Calandrina, sp. (^) ; glo-
bular, with pores on the equator.

CAEYOPHYLLACEJ3.

355. Stellaria graminea, L. (T^J j

dodecahedric, a pore in each
facet.

356. Lychnis Flos cuculi, L. (^) ;
polyhedric.

357. L. Chalcedonica, L. (~^~) '•>
icosahedric.

358. Saponaria altissima (Jjj|) ; sub-
spherical or dodecahedric.

359. Sagina procumbens, L. (gjp) >
dodecahedric.

360. Spei'gularia rub?'a, L. (-^-) ;
eUiptic with 3 slits. I find the
similar form in the Indian
species — a. in S. fallax. Not in
any other species of the family
I have examined except Spergula.

TAMAEISCINE^E.

361. Tamarix gaUica, L. (~) : a.
oval, 3 slits, b. in oil. c. end up.
d. in water.

VOCHYSIACE2B.

(All from the dried specimen.)

362. Erisema violacea, Mart. (-^- ) ;
globular.

363. Qualia cordata, Spr. (6^) ; glo-
bular with 3 broad bands.

364. Trigonialtwis, Aub.(-j-}-, oval,
with 3 slits.

365. Callisthene minor, Mart. (^) ;
3-cornered.

366. Voichysia Tucanorum, Mart.,
globular, with 3 slits.

POLLEN.

89

POLYSALACE^I.

367. Hymenanthera dentata,

(Jo) 5 elliptiC'
bands and slits.

368. Polygalagrandi

with numerous prism bands, like
rods.

369. P. bracteata (5555) : a. oval as
above, b. in oil, the bands ap-
parently broken in 3 places.

370. P. wOgari8, L. (^) : «. oval,
with a constriction in the middle.
b. looking like an arch in form
in oil or water.

371. Tremandra ericifolia (^/> hy-
aline, with 3 broad bands.

372. Tetratheca verticellata, Pax.

(eufio) : a' oval> ^e end ^^ty
cut off. b. in vinegar trigonous.

PlTTOSPORACILS:.

373. PiUosporum undulatum, And.

3 bands and slits.

374. CochleospermumGossypium,DC
(-^— ) ; rough, but in oil smooth
with 3 slits. (From herbarium.)

VlOLARIACEJB.

* / 12 \

375. Viola odorata, L. (^5) ' a
oval, with 3 bands and slits, b
c. in vinegar, bands broader anc
ultimately bursting, and becorn
ing globular with oil, drops pro
truding. d. in water oval o
globular.

376. Viola cornuta, L. (^^) : «•
broad, oval, with 2 cross-bands
c. in oil. d. in vinegar globu

lar, with 4 annulars, the bands
with globules of oil protruding.
e. in water globular, the cross-
bands still visible. There is
also a form similar to No. 376,
with only the 3 bands.

377. Viola perfection, hybrid, said to
be from (^5): «. bred by Cli-
bran of Altrincham, coj-nuta and
tricolor ; oblong, with 5 bands.
b. c. in oil. d. in vinegar sub-
globular. e. an effete sack.

90 \

378. Viola anensis, DC. (gooo) :
a. broad, oval. b. in oil with 5
bands ; in water or vinegar the
5 bands spreading out penta-
gonally.

RESEDACILE.

379. Reseda odorata, L. (^5) : a.
oval, broad bands, and 3 slits.
c. in water globular, with drops
of oil diflused.

CAPPABIDEJE.

380. Stej-ephoma cleomoides, Spr.

(ifioo) '» °Pa(lue> oval wi
bands.

381. Srassica oleracea, L. (^) •

a. oval, rough, with a fine band.

b. in water ovoid, with 3 slits.

382. Cheiranthus Cheiri, L. (^Q) '•
a. oval, rough, b. in oil, with 3
slits, c. in water ovoid.

383. Iberis umbdlatus, L. (^) :
a. ovoid, rough, b. in oil with a
margin, c. in water ovoid.

384. Sisymbrium ojficinale, L. (^0) ;
oval roughish, with delicate
marking.

385. Schizopetalon Walkeri, Linn.

(): a. oval, very rough, b. in

90

POLLEN.

oil. c. d. vinegar, 3 slits, e. in
water, globular, with concentric
circles.

PAPAVERACE^!.

386. Corydalis solida, Smith (5^5)1
globular, with a cross-band.

387. C. cava, Schizy (^555) j glo-
bular, rough.

388. C. corniculata, DC.(-^) ; simi-
lar to No. 386, but smoother.

389. C. capnoides, Pun. (55555) i glo-
bular, rough, with minute reti-
culation; in oil, with 3 pores.

390. Dielytra canadensis, DC.
(e<Mj): a' ova^> with fine reticula-
tion, with racemose round spots,
with 3 slits, b. spherical in
water, with drops of oil diffused.

391. Chelidonium ma jus, Mill
(5555) : a. yellow, globular, with
numerous round spots, b. 3-
sided at the end, with 3 slits.

392. Bocconia cordata, WS. (5555);
pale, spherical, spotted.

393. Papaver dubium, L. (^555) »
elliptic, roughish, with 3 slits.

394. P. rheas, L. (g~) : a, oval,
with 3 slits, b. globular in water.

395. P. somniferum, L. (^555) j ellip-
tic, pale.

396. P. bracteolatum, Lind. (^) ;
purple, subfusiform, with 3 slits :
in oil elliptic, in water globular.

397. Eschscholtzia californica, Cham.

(eooo) ; °" fclliptic* yellow with 6
slits and furrows, b. seen end up.

SARRACENIACKE.

398. Sarraceniajlava, L. (^555) j hya-
line, oval, withered-looking in

natural state or in oil, with 6
slits, but in water swelling into
a globe, with 6 (or 7) pores on
the edges.

399. Nelumbium speciosum, Wild.
(ll^): «• oval, rough, b. in oil
roughness is more visible, with
3 fuiTows. c. end up.

400. Nympheea versicolor, Roxb.

(eoob)» oval> ^k 3 ^ands.
(United to Lotus in Hook's
Flora.)

401. N. Lotus, L. (^5) ; oval or
sub-globular, hyaline, opening
with 1 slit.

402. Nuphar luteum, Smith (^55) '•>
oval, echinate, 1 slit only appa-
rent.

BEEBEEIDE^;.

403. Berbet-is japonica, Thorn. (^555) :
a. spherical, with broad baud.

404. B. asiatica, Roxb. (^5) ; sub-
spherical or dodecahedric, with
a pore in each facet.

405. B. dulcis, Sweet. (^) ; oval,
with 3 slits.

406. Bongardia Rowalfii (g~ ) ; oval,
rough.

407. Epimedium alpinum, L. (ggoo) :
a. elliptic, roughish, with deli-
cate markings, b. showing the
end with 3 furrows.

408. Diphylleia cymosa, Mid. (^5) 5
globular, echinate.

409. Holbettia latifolia, Wall. (|~) :
a. oval, with 3 slits, b. end up.

POLLEN.

91

410. Meliusa velutina (^5) ; oval,
with 3 bands and slits.

MAGNOLIACE^:.

411. Magnolia glauca, L. (^55) 5
fusiform, with but 1 slit, as in
the Liliacece.

412. Dry mis Winterii, L. (gooo) ;
sub-globular, rough, with 3 slits
and bands.

b. in

413. Paonia corallina, Retz.
a. elliptic, rough, 3 slits,
vinegar trigonous.

414. Aconitus Napellus, L. (^555) >
oval, with 3 slits.

415. Helloborus lividus, Ait. (~) ',
globular, with 3 slits.

416. Aquilegia vulgaris, L. (^QQQ) j
oval, smooth, 3 slits.

417. Adonis pyrenaica, DC. (^^) :

a. oval, with 3 bands, rough.

b. end up.

418. Ranunculus bulbosus (^5) : a.
oval, smooth, b. in vinegar a
protuberance emerging.

419. Ranunculus auricomus, L.

\eooo) : a> ova^ ^^ a rouoh
band. b. in water clouded-glo-
bular.

420. Ranunculus Jlammeus, -E-(^) :
a. oval, rough, 3 bands, b. in
vinegar globular, with 3 slits.

421. Ranunculus Lingua, L.^^j^):
a. oblong, in oil. b. globular,

with a rough band. c. in vine-
gar the band broader, d. in
water globular, the marks of
the bands still visible.

422.

a. sub-oblong, with 2 broad
rough bands. 6. in oil.

423. Ranunculus arvensis, L. (^55) »
spherical, echinate.

424. Anemone coronaria, L. (^5) ;
purple ; icosahedric, compressed
laterally.

425. Anemone pulchella (^5) > oval,
rough, with 3 slits.

426. Anemone pavonina, Lois (^55) »
spherical, verrucose, rounded
knobs.

427. Anemone canadensis (^j^J : a.
oval, with transverse markings.

b. in oil rough, with a smooth
band. c. end up.

428. Anemone alpina, L. (§|^) ; sub-
spherical, rough,

429. Anemone nardssiflora, Z.

(dso) ; ova1' roush-

430. Thalictrum Jlavum, L. (^);
of various sizes, sub-spherical
with a broad equatorial band,
bearing many pores, and a large
crater at either end.

431. Thalictrum majust L. (^5) j
dodecahedric.

432. Thalictrum tuberculatum (~) ;
polyhedric.

433. Thalictrum glaucum, Desp.

(eoob) » *wo f°rms : a> elliptic.
b. spherical with 6 bands.

434. Clematis Jackmani (~^'. a. ico-

sahedric. b. in vinegar, with 6
bands, c. in water.

92 POLLEN.

435. Clematis orientaliSjL.^—-. ); glo-
bular, opaque.

436. Clematis Flammula, L. (^~) :
a. oval. b. end up.

437. Clematis viticella,L.(~l^ oval,
rough, with 3 slits.

438. Clematis montana,JBuch. (g^j >
oval, rough, with 3 slits.

Errata.

Page 3, line 11 from top, for Confers raid Coniferae.

„ 3, „ 14 „ „ Plantagine read Plantaginese.

„ 3, „ 2 from foot, „ 429-432 read 430-433.

„ "6, „ 6 „ „ Caprifolaciaceae read Caprifoliaceje.

„ 7, „ 7 from top, „ 425 read 423.

„ 9, „ 13 „ after (R.), ib., readiv. instead of vii.

„ 9, „ 26 „ for Exogens read Endogens.

„ 39, „ 2 „ for Lampsana read Lapsana.

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