M TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS A Practical Handbook oF TREES SHRUBS VINES AND HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS V cUin Kirloedaara Formerly Assistant to Director of the Ecyal Botanical Oaidens Copenhagen, Dennaik Lattmly Twenty Years in American Forestry and Botanical Ifark. HARDY AND ORNAMENTAL VARIETIES THEIR CHARACTERISTICS, USES AND TREATMENT "Vhen ye hae naething else to do, ye may be aye sticking in a tree. It vi'.I be growing when ye' re sleeping" SIR \PALTEE SCOTT BOSTON: WILLIAMS BOOKSTORES COMPANY PUBLISHERS .<{ w 1916 A'-S^ ^ -^ i Copyright, ipi2, by The Bullard Company Copyright, igid, by Williams Bookstores Company The Williams Press TABLE OF CONTENTS. Preface .- 9 Illustrations of SPEcres 15-129 Planting Plans 130-139 Abbreviations 140 Glossary of Botanical Terms 140 Description and Classification of Species . . 142-356 When to Plant 357 How to Plant 358 Pruning 359 Outdoor Culture of Roses 361 Lawns and How to Make Them 365 The Insect Pests of Shade Trees and Shrubs . . . 369 Trees, Shrubs and Plants for Special Purposes . . 389 Plants Particularly Adapted pxdr Rock Gardens . . 389 Plants for Bog Gardens or Good in Wet Places . . 390 A Few Good Hedge Plants 391 Trees and Shrubs with Ornamental Fruit .... 392 Trees and Shrubs with Distinct Colored Leaves other than Green . 393 List of the Best Hardy Ferns 394 General Index 395 PREFACE. ^ N THE preparation of this volume, the purpose continually in •'fc the mind of the author has been to afford a simple and con- Tnt venient reference book of the ornamental trees and plants * hardy in this climate; simple, yet concise, a guide valu- able not only to the amateur, but to the busy architect, gardener or plantsman as well. Its form has been suggested by the needs encountered during a long period of private and commercial association with plants, when the material here set forth would at times have been most useful. It is as a reference book that it will take its place. Exhaustive descriptions, variations from type, and more technical matter must be sought among the horticultural encyclopaedias. In these pages, however, will be found general cultural informatioa and directions sufficient for all ordinary requirements. Whea and how to plant, pruning, spraying and cultivation are each treated comprehensively. Propagation has not been touched upon, as it is a generally accepted fact that trees and plants, of sizes suitable for planting in their permanent places, can be more easily obtained from reliable nurserymen, and give, as a rule, better satisfaction to the amateur gardener. Trees, shrubs and plants have been classified according to their suitability for cer- tain purposes. Space is given to the making and proper care of lawns. The more common injurious insects are described, and means for their extermination are discussed. In short, the author has earnestly endeavored to include whatever information the average householder needs to enable him to make a selection of such trees and plants as are best adapted to his purposes, and to aid him in properly caring for the grounds about his home. Regarding the plants themselves, doubtless many omissions will be found from the more or less familiar sorts; but let it here be said that only such are included as have proved their worth under ordinarily favorable conditions of cultivation and climate. 10 A Practical Hand Book Authorities will be found who differ in many cases from the facts here presented, especially in regard to ultimate heights, times of flowering, and habits of growth ; but it must be remem- bered that plants are highly sensitive to environment, and that external influences, favorable or otherwise, determine their devel- opment. Here are tabulated the personal observations of the author as he has found the plants under average conditions. The indicated heights of the various shrubs, for instance, are such as they attain in well-kept border-plantings, rather than the maximum growth found in individual specimens planted singly. The beautifying of home grounds is rapidly becoming a habit among a great majority of our people. It is a habit happily encouraged by influences on every hand. By " home grounds " is meant not alone the spacious surroundings of the suburban mansion, but equally the less extensive village " lot " or city " back yard." Possibilities are ever present. Even a few square feet, given the necessary care, will support something that grows into beauty. An unsightly heap of stones, of promiscuous char- acter and lineage, may be transformed into a garden of plants whose character suits them to such forbidding surroundings. A few helpful suggestions may perhaps show the way to surprising improvement; and the satisfaction thus attained is a reward to be coveted. If the author has succeeded in so presenting such suggestions that they will prove of benefit to his readers, he will feel that his efforts have not been in vain. The botanical names given in this book are based upon the nomenclature accepted in Bailey's Cyclopedia of American Horticulture and the Index Kewensis. The popular names are those in most general usage. In the capitalization of the specific names the rules of the recent Botanical Congress of Vienna have been followed and only those specific names which are derived from the names of persons or those which have been used as generic names have been capitalized. Professor E. A. White and Dr. H. T. Fernald of the Mass. Agricultural College have rendered valuable assistance in the Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 11 preparation of this book. Prof. White's editorial work has been especially referable to correctness of nomenclature. Dr. Femald's editorial work has been especially referable to the subject of "Injurious Insects, Pests and their Treatment." To these gentlemen we extend our hearty thanks. The Author, • ^ ILLUSTRATIONS With Botanical and Common Names. Characteristics, uses and treatment of the illustrated trees, shrubs, vines and herbaceous perennials may be found by reference to the botanical name of each in the regular classification tables. No attempt has been made to show merely pretty pictures, but to illustrate many of the uncommon or partially known species and varieties. Picea Engelmanni — Engelmann's Spruce Aquilegias — Columbines Veronica longifolia var. subsessilis — Speedwell Pvrus floribunda — Flowering Crabapple Hemlocks and Mountain Laurel Hibiscus syriacus fl. pi. — Double Rose of Sharon I Chionanthus virginica — White Fringe Liatris pycnostachya — Blazing Star I Osmunda regalis — Royal Ferns Tulips Shastc Daisies Dictamnus albus — Gas Plant Fagus sylvatica var. pendula — Weeping Beech Berberis Thunbergii Hedge 1 \^^ ^k"-* -' J, — y 1 i J i f ! "1 • "^M- Vi Coreopsis lanceolata — Tickseed Wistaria chinensis— Chinensis Wistaria An Avenue of Poplars Calycanthus floridus — Carolina Allspice Juniperus virginiana — Red Cedar Syringa vulgaris var. alba — White Lilac Clematis paniculata — Panicle-flowered Clematis (^ietnra ainiioiia — :;?\veet Pepperbush Euonymus europaeus — European Spindle Tree Leucothoe catesb o * c o u c a o < 3 c o o pi! c PQ en > < -^ s -p. < o m c o 3 < m ./; o ^ ■ t • 'ft.-".. \9 ' -^r„ ■#■ it: o Pi o > -J ::3 ".J I a 3 ► . •' ■,.■€, ^isPf!^*--'"' f" a a o u a >^;# a :i S3 'I^l CS V > «^>IC?C:V^/^l_K PL_A/Nl AJo. 1 OuOOC^^TlVt PLA/>Iti-NO too >Sir\Ai_L v3uBUDBA/4 t^jATCr 1 ... I ieole o J- 1, I To HmsT PLANTING LIST FOR PLAN NUMBER ONE. litl No. of No. PlanU 1 290 Berberis TTtunbergii. Japanese Barberries. Or Ligusirum ovaH' folium. California Privets, to be planted 1 foot apart. 2 9 Populus nigra var. italica. Lombardy Poplars. 3 25 AUhaa rosea. Hollyhocks, to be planted I foot apart. 4 4 Vines as follows: 1 Lonicera japonica var. Ilalliana. Hall's Honeysuckle. 1 Chmatis paniculaia. Panicle-flowered Qematis, 1 Amptlopsis quinquffolia. Virginia Creeper. 1 Lycium kalimifolium. Matrimony Vine. 5 7 Vines as follows: 1 Wistaria chinensis. Chinese Wistaria. 1 Tecotna radicans. Trumpet Honej'suckle. 1 Clematis Jackmanni. Jackman's Hybrid Clematis. 1 Actinidia polygama. Japanese Actinida. 1 Dorothy Perkins Rose. 1 Crimson Rambler Rose. 1 Aristolochia macrophyl'a. Dutchman's Pipe. Early ripening Grapes. Spiraa bumalda, var. A. Waterer. Anthony Waterer Spiraea. Cydonia japonica, Japanese Quince. Hydrangea panicidata. Fall-flowering Hydrangea. Lespedeza bicolor. Bush Clover. Forsythia suspetisa var. fortunei. Drooping Golden Bell. Kerria japonica. Shrubby Globe-flower. Rosa rugosa, Japanese Rose. Spirxa Thunbergii. Thunberg's Spiraea. Siephanandra fleruosa. Stephanandra. Ligustrum ibota. Japanese Privet. Hydrangea paniculata var. grandiflora. Large-flowered Fall Hydrangea. Calycanthus floridus. Carolina Allspice. Lonicera tatarica. Tartarian Honeysuckle. Elceagnus hngipes. Oleaster. Diervilla florida. VVeigelia. Prunus japonica. Flowering Almond. Myrica cerifera, Bay-berr\'. Rosa rugosa var. alba. White Japanese Rose. Amorplia fruiicosa. False Indigo. Philadelphus Coronarius. Sweet-scented Syringa. Syringa vulgaris and persica. Various varieties. Mixed Lilacs. Spiraa japonica var. alba. White-flowered Japanese Spirsea. Viburnum opulus. Mountain Cranberry. Spirsa prunifolium. Bridal Wrt-ath. Spircea bracieaia. Round-leaved Spiraea, 6 2 7 8 8 6 9 5 10 S 11 7 12 6 13 5 14 7 15 7 16 6 17 8 18 5 19 6 20 7 21 5 22 7 23 4 24 5 25 10 26 9 27 8 28 4 29 8 30 6 31 6 132 A Practical Hand Bc planted among shrubs and near edge of beds. Liat No. of No. rianla 32 6 33 4 34 5 35 3 36 5 37 5 38 6 39 6 40 5 41 8 42 7 43 6 44 5 45 6 46 1 47 1 48 1 i 49 1 SO 1 51 1 52 36 53 6 1 54 5 . 55 6 ( 56 8 . 57 8 . 58 5 J 9) 6 J 60 6 1 61 5 62 8 < 63 6 . r? ^ fD W / / I \ I I I I I ! ^ \ \ kV \ \ «o ft ! *0 I I t£ *^^ — \ § L J n \ 11 I J \ o •y / I 10 I i!> 0 N I 5i I \ — J V- I 5 ! t i \ 5 Q a uJ «^ a IJZ < id 8 PLANTING LIST FOR ROSE AND HERBACEOUS GARDEN. Festuca glcuca. Blue Fescue Grass, to be planted 8 inches apart. Dianthus barbaius var. WhiU Reserve. Sweet-William. Dianihus barbaius tar. Abbot sford. Lychnis viscaria var. spUndens. German Catchfly. Viola odorata. Kardy Russian Violets. , '[ _ Armeria maritirrtavar. robusia. Sea Pink. ^^^^^*3^£;^T ,!>■ 'santhemums, yellow. Statice laiifolia. Sea Lavender. Astilbe japonica var. Queen Charlotte. Astilbe or Spiraea. CEnothera fruticosa var. Youngii. Young's Sundrops. Phlox suffruiicosa var. Miss Lingard. Southern Phlox, Monarda didyma. Oswego Tea. Physoslegia virginiana. False Dragon-head. Cypsophila Stei-enii. . Dwarf Baby's-breath. Veronica longifolia. Long-leav^ Speedwett. / Astilbe japonica var. fioribunda. Astilbe or Spiraea. Asckpias tuber osa. Butterfly Weed. Physostegia virginiana var. alba. WTiite False Dragon-head. Sedum maximum var. hamatodes. Purple-leaved sedum. Papaver orientals. Oriental Poppies, and Lilium auralum. Gold-banded Lily. Campanula medium. In variety. Canterbury Bells. Phlox paniculatum. White. Perennial Phlox. Aquilegia, Various species. Columbines. Lobelia cardinalis. Cardinal Flower. Hybrid Perpetual Roses in variety. Baby Rambler Roses, to be planted 1 foot apart. l..ct No. of No. PUats 1 203 2 12 3 12 4 24 5 36 6 30 7 27 8 22 9 12 10 . 8 11 14 12 11 13 15 14 18 15 12 16 12 17 6 18 14 19 10 20 8 21 12 22 10 23 10 24 16 25 15 26 12 27 24 28 11 29 12 30 6 4 31 12 32 14 33 6 34 10 35 50 36 104 PLAN /NO- 3 5ugged"ivc Treatment Of City Backyard No. No. of Plsats 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 6 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 6 11 15 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 4 16 5 17 3 18 4 PLANTING LIST FOR PLAN NUMBER THREE. Wistaria multijuga. Loose-clustered Wistaria- Tecoma radicans. Trumpet Honeysxickle. Juniperus communis tar. hibirnica. Irish Junipe/ Berberis Thunhergii. Japanese Barberry. Ligustrum ovalifelium. California Privets. PhJox pcniculaUi. In variety. Perennial PMox. Rhododendron catawbiense hybridum. HybnM Rhododendrons. Euonymtis europaus. Strawberry Tree- Forsythia suspensa var. forturui. Fortune's Golden Bell. Coreopsis lanceolata. Tickseed. Iris germanica. German Iris in variety. Rosa rugosa. Japanese Rose. Kalmia lalifolia. Mountain Laurel. Viburnum opulus. Mountain Cranberry. Symphoricarpos rocemosus. Snowberry. Pctonia officinalis. In variety. Garden Psoniea. Kerria japonica. Globe-flower. Populus nigra var. italica. Lombardy Poplar. -V*. V- 1 ^s — 1-JLJ y\ Orac>^. :3' 7- (— — — —-—. — —._-, I _t_ / __r_j LJL_J / / Oras3 S/f c q •^ r" M' I i V / .-i ^ Ocolc o " '^ ^ /i pact PLANTING LIST FOR ROSE GARDEN. Lbi No. of No. PUfitt 1 14 Persian Yellow Roses, planted IJ feet apart. 2 20 White Moss Roses, planted U feet apart. 3 14 Harrison Yellow Roses, planted IJ feet apart. 4 2 Dorothy Perkins Roses for arch. 5 2 Lady Gay Roses for arch. 6 74 Hybrid Perpetual Roses, planted 2 feet apart. 7 2 Crimson Rambler Roses in tree shape. 8 16 Hybrid Tea Roses, planted IJ feet apart. 9 100 Baby Rambler Roses, planted 1 foot apart. ABBREVIATIONS. A. Very hardy. B. Requires a sheltered position. C. Requires protection until well established. D. Rapid in growth. E. Slow in growth. F. Prefers a moist soil. C Thrives in any good soil. //. Thrives best in a light warm soil. /. Particularly good for cutting. 5. Shrub, or generally grown in bush-form. T. Tree or generally grown in tree-form. X. (Found in Rose-List.) Indicates best flowering varieties. Y. (Found in Lilacs.) Indicates largest and best blooms. GLOSSARY. Capsule, A many-celled seed-vessel. Cleft, Divided, split, parted. Conical, Having the form of a cone. Decumbent, Reclining, but with tips ascending. Edible, Fit to be eaten as food. Fasiigiate, Branches erect and close together. Frond, Leaf of a fern. Glaucous, A dull green passing into gray blue. Globose, Round, spherical, globular. Herbaceous Perennial, A soft stemmed plant, which f>eri3hes down to the root annually. Hybrid, A variety produced from the mixture of two species. Lobed, Divided to the middle into parts distant from each other, with convex margins. Mulch, A light covering, as hay, straw or leaves. Palmate, Having the shape of a hand. Panicles, Scattered fruit or flowers. Clusters on peduncles variously sub-divided. Pedicels, Short flower or fruit stalks. Pendulous, Hanging, drooping. Petiole, The stem of a leaf, connecting the leaf with the plant. Pinnate, Compound, feather-shaped. Plumose, Feathery. Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 141 Procitmbent, Trailing, prostrate, lying on the groand. Prostrate, Lying flat upon the ground. Pubescent, Downy. Pyramidal, Having the shape of a pyramid. Raceme, A cluster of flowers or fruit. Recurving, Bending toward the ground. Sepal, A part of the caly.x or perianth of a flower. Sterile, Barren, unfruitful. Tendril discs, Claspers given to climbing plants for supports. Tuberous, Round, fleshy, underground stems, as, for example, potatoes. Trifoliate, Having three leaves. Tubular, Having the form of a tube or pipe. Umbel, A flat-topped flower cluster. Whorl, Leaves or flowers arranged around a stem, in the same plane with each other. 142 A Practical Hand Book CO t-H 1 s sweet-scented, dark green, horizontal, forming a lar pryamidal tree. In- lose the lower branches :o become unsightly with . F. Foliage dark green above and sil- ry underneath. In habits similar the preceding. A. D. F. .S •— 05 :iful evergreen with large ich in some specimens is in color. A. D.G. growth. Branches hori- ming a flat, round head, ery blue. C. E. H. rical in growth with dark, age. which is silvery . B. C. D. II. SPEC page 140 5 o Cu ii ea bo E c o rt u o5. =2 u > •flS a e4 o M H o o [5 1 a 1 ca ta u (A M CO .S f) V .£ .S « •«« 2 .o 2 2 2 2 < •< < -< < rt (fl -= 73 0* '^ 3 0 % i3 -o ^ c 4/ j: £? U • »« cfl ;s en 0 4_i 0 "u 4j <",) c 0 (S rt o ^ cj rt a e -o s en O) HI o ™ t/) «; I u 3 > to en -a •g rt 4; "5 >"< rt a *rtJi 2^ CA S 32 S « 1. 1" CO OS 3:3 aJ^ I Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 147 i "a. • £►*. at • u^ 0 ii js a w a 11 ubie flowers in rofuae bloomer; der. A.C. I. o .2 & 5^ reduced on long JS. An old gar- excellent punt ^ ^ ^ J 2 as t. H -.5 ■§8 « o ^ a 3 JiS S.3 S O 2 " ^"^ lis -2 III c O <« — - j3.= 's. <» ii r— w y u .2 «{ _>« > B E 3 a "3 'i a 3 3 < o o a 1 3 1— > 3 CM 3 < 3 < 3 c?^ V it U > 4> » _3 3 3 JS i 7 la 13 2 a 2 la a 3. u 3 > ^ >< flu » £ Q *^ lO o e .2 c • 1 •^ »N »o w> es ^ o 00 «o >o 00 "^ *^ ^^ >o ■* w^ m* •* •* c -* •>* •»>« •* •* 1 > u 1 3 e9 1 -:| II o 'S o y o Q o =1 < o 3 ^ 2 •Si F ■?? H •2 O a > a 3 o •3 3 o .a OS a 3 a hj o< c V V M Oi '3 3 >. si — o 3 3 OS a U 42 "3 H Si d . *2 l>4 — « a la 2 2 a 3 "3 (3 a 3 a 2 •a ■** *^ a "S o •C. > XI O o O 0 o o u « " V u u u < < •< < -< •< < < < < 148 A Practical Hand Book O, o u e ■>-' rt ^ s ;=^ o M eO'S ;= be 5 — •O «i O u V , e > fe o i^. O en D^O k w ^^ o'fc 2-:? *^ u *^ 3 • S ^ c "5 J3 o >> us l- ^ en — -; 4) 5 > in 1 ^ -^ c;.5 w •= ^x JS tJ s ^ U3 en.C Ui u c o C H3 f* m •S-o « £! jc c ti i: in rt Q. ^ o rt •" 5 jC in 3 in 2 (n BI _ O. «J . J. U C 05 ^ o a • '' c . w — u u JS "5 . >.C in__ i^- 2 S «» S 2 u.ti e u c « 3 fc S c e •o O "o s? b o O u TO 03 be , ?( U^ u .i^ c c I- o (« ^^ OQ e u a te 1^ f 'I •S •a Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 149 O • . as O C « ^«! o e •-•o y ^ cj£ nl c •O 03 bO Si c-5 e c> e t" M B EM 4; E.S V c -^ c o «< .S.2 fe r >^-^ 1.2' . > 0,0 S ^ JJ I .« S s « av A iu- •« - . t»~ 5 s-S ft) o •" 4;j= u c 4* O > be " o o O 4> C ■V"" « §|>^^ >j,c ""^ P-S ^ J £•— to _ o * !r,T2 bo >, «> >% >. >» >« >» nt g « ce 4 (• c« S 9 :s s s S s 1 >< .5 e ' 1 s S •-J ^ 0 0 5 s v4 0 6 «0 g3 6 $ fS vX ro 9 := bo5 •r p •> ^•r 4J V ft)' Q E ^ sa 3© i3 « ^s 5 s« 3.S IS IS 1^ 4 150 A Practical Hand Book I 2 «« CO « * isa o « . ^•O _ « y 4» < rt a •-•T3 O 4» "J C u 3 . -c.S: 5 .J 41— -M 41 J3 "* > u — ♦^ m «'c3 2-2 * Si • a S 2f c a ^ ^ i3 CQ OS go 5 O 3 Q o =» 2 > (U 'CJ S to eg ca m o ■3 w •S:a S*. CI > >. S.2 II 3.2 cafi« <§ 1 •0 <= R, Jo Jo j> < U. te. c?^ 5 B s, ^ is S 3 3. " ^ < < < 5§ •< < < < 152 A Practical Hand Book «^ 'S .-:: > a en O CO o - <" is •- S - O'.^- '^'^'^ a,^ = ? S c«"0 «2 en's . 3 o Si £ c 5 , ,„ J2 •£ « S "^ * ,-^ D " « •^ ri ^ >.3 Si ^-.S^.E-^jSii^c Sg eg S 2 •= o « e— a,$ o-o 3 ai ^ C i^ OJ &j 7: • ^ o CSS .rtn-^.s c a-° isrs S.a o a 2 "3 ;^ :2a Hi > u u 4; 1§ :;2 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 153 ■I1 in — y M C s> "V it b n 2is •32 rt ^ m u «) _3 "3 • 3 2 i.2 0:03 -i 1 = < a •c CO*' 2 v £^ S'-o i- |g J3 CD s i e « 3 bio i «^ 2 a "g ID 2.S 1 u c 2 « 3 "3 ameetal. Large spikes led flowers in narrow, sters. A.D.G. c4 OS 3 1 C/5 ii tso 0 ** as 3 i*t ■*-> -2 CO*' - S .2 0, e 50"* £^ Q . bo c Co" •0 c SI'S ^ f bO bg.H > ^o* co"^- >^ <« s ••3 >« >« V a •• e 9 0 3 a < "3 > «» V jL *' a > o o ^ IS !H 3 IS- 6~ 2 ^ ^ s 1^ «o 0 «H WH •n «4 V4 00 •* ■* 9* *« m4 «4 v« , M 0 ^ ■0 S e &« et 0^ g-S '5 b 0 1 .a g ?l ^ ^ 2 =» JS 0, art '1 "J ft -A ^ Et3 0 c4 •0 "2 > * 8|^ w . .►J e Curt w u d c «i o •r ~ 10 8*" S u rt.y .2 « '^ •O E B^ O -w 3Q .■ti a" ^ o « 1^ ** > e S « " > w rt 8 «_ 03 rt O!^ !* >'^ O ?^ g > »- o ^ y s^ a li m « 3-5) .5-5 c fcC^ rt -•^^ o c I •=^& •" c •— . b~ bo . 5:3 ja.S 6 J: . a: ■5 be • .0 2 ^ E = .§•5 8 Eh g 9 2 §3 3 «« oa «« •as •g s rt > U S3 *S •a o .S s i. bo U cr 5 c o I' I a* s* I I O 9* 4° 2 'S E < Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 155 o . • S 2 »^ 3 60 = ■Q U ^ V bfl o E C •" 3 •5 O C .2 £"* •"•ri U . « o fcc^ ■=■"■ rt 5 ° E « S c -~ '5 3 e JJ 3 £ e 2 .<^ y t) as to "^ '^ 2 rt j: '-3 (0 ^ ^ e ? : ^ S ^ «5 . 3 O k- C w sffl o "".2 « Et^s O 1- . c *-> E^«^S « o o 5 = e « C j^j: S rt ? e e c >» ea K 3-^ ^ C?^ jj >. 3 «*» »o .5 o c 2 ft. *b c < See also Pier Leucothoe, Zen biai and Oxyde drum 1 § 5 B <5 i o a •a o ^ •a o S > -as sJ 156 A Practical Hand Book o fit IB S — S • a =1 >— > >> 3 < bib 3 < bib 3 < 2 O — 1 < < 3 1— > 3 3 , » O V u It s* IS 5^ I O o ^ ^ 3 ^ a a Q J- •* H(« c fO fO «N |«.2 ro "^ ■o * ■* ■<*• ■* ■* -« ^ u •s^ ^ S V V S (3 oa 2 II C C 1 'i 91 ."3 2 o iSE 1 5 u ^ 2 ^ J3 t2 j: 4> 13 (3 a 0 0 0 a- a a « 2 . i . ■_£«:S^'.,* ^ ^'^ oS. 9-2 «i"«'o fe^ so — o u >> bfi >% u > >» 3 o 3 3 3 3 3 3 >-» ""> < ■"> •— 1 •— » •— « "— » ■— > O ■u3 2 o O O O O o8 =a < >» tt S a < 1 < 3 3 e c 01 31 3 %i C 9) « cS 41 3 o s 3 O Xi s 3 O 4> 3 O 1* > u •o a b jS :^ cS 1> 01 > ^ c !9 •c u ^ 1^ > •^ re «•= 5 u 4i-= I ^1 §.| s-i 's'-a .2| .r-i I'-l |.^ II ^ ^"3 S^B 'S OS 55 "kS o^c "Sjs 3g u Jiu ^a S^ S^ .1^ J^ i^ 1^ /^^ •a Xe CO 2,OrtO c75oSOf?o ^--Qo o =•1 73 S^ OXi ? 5 >.o JiU M^ ^S CO Pi (9 -4 a ► <• « « « 3 2 w c( .2^ M «sfl-C « ^k 3 3.^ 4 c« 01 c« M 9 o -I « I § -^ i .2 .2 9 •^ -^ •« -^ .s ••; .s •;3 •< — ~~ ^ M MO Btf BO M bdaiM* *^ •«3 -P^^ rp ^'2 rts rp rp hs^hSa 2. 2. 2.J a 3 2 3 3 a s-P 3m - 33 3 3 a 3 '3 Pa 158 A Practical Hano Book » O^ ft) 4) ■? £t5 O 05 "rv *J »5 *^ 5 o • = "^10 2 2^ J r^ ** k- -> c: ©iS^ m u <" ■" ^ S e > o o 6 o rt bo 3 c .-2 ••5 . > S^ 91 tn «,.• ,: b' <» It: ij ^ <" •g 4J TO O 9 - 03 O •— n a . c c ^ . — . :>^ .2 1) O 2 o 05 O c «i . "5.2 o J< ^ rs o 05 is" " u >^ E o " E °-S •w c Q ^ 0) •— -i O) > i *- CO 4) .So .E-S8 H 5 a < IS a < o 2:Sd «3 1^ e J3 3 3 n o •o c J? E Q. I •a «1 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 159 a»3 "2 «« is sit rt o ^« > c ss 'C Mai ^5 •HSg « fi-o "I? Is •o c e ta = S at 3 e o >• (4 3 O E ^5 i-f!"^ _ 41 C u is* -^ s« -^ 2 * .2 13 £ o. -^ • = O . ■51 . S S w.S o CO > >.T3 o E _ >^c > U. u;j — E S «_5 2 E^ a at s a a o o. .2 'S E .^3 °1 O h u M «> a 3 E E < E E >« >. >» >» >% X 3 3 3 =8 3 3 3 3 3 3 ca "— > ^^ "— » >— 1 >— » •— » ►— » B — >« < < 3 > » V "5. u e E 4> IE C (4 ^? 5 1 > ^ BU "u U ^ O m o >» 4« 2 i; >« 44 > > ■* •* ■'1' ca <« <^ •* V4 •* ■<* •* •* ■* «s o J? S 3 S'S -2 P S t- e rt '«^ 5 > o '^^^< . 6 C m O O U)0 ^ to t-> C • H 5 ca 3 < ca »; 2 I > •i^S 0= (3 rt (U >o ■1-1 3 CQ jj 3 « a n ^ 1^ o J3 ««* § 2 •S tj to M si V r>. •S S SCO « I M 2 > o «> 5 « .2 'S. 4> .2 1 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. Wl X J<"*' . » rt o-S aS u— « - ^ S. "^ "^ I S -^ H-S > s •— > "5 5 «« 3 £ E o 4 i (8 •— 1 a 3 < a s s c^ IC o O "a 3.fi 3 u G «2 jS 3 3 f9 V > 1-^ >« o. •n 0. U _o >< OS " 162 A Practical Hand Book •fifi n 3 .^ 1 > '*-' 1 >» >, >% >% • s 1 ^ 3 3 •— > 3 t— > 3 •—1 3 P A o3 =a <=a c« c8 =« «a oa a i >« g e S g 3 »— » 3 3 3 3 ^1 1 3jO J>4 '3. 6 « U * s S 'C o 5-^ §1^^ •*» cs t*j f^ "* ^0 (M es ?N S<^a ^^ EJ-- J*; o ^d *C > o 3 d 4> 5 to ' .2 d g| .S-S a « CO CO o u « •3:2 o o «r3 o ^ f Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 163 ^* « ■»! .c-jc i:^ » e £ _ ,.-3 »S . - 5-5 3ftj i." 52 .2 . « •- • 3^3 ^gl gj-ll -^ il-sll l'^ ll III SS *3 >^H >t«e li-^-awa OS?. i"3 S-r —<« — *'-3 ■So 2 sJis I -=l^ ^ ^ ^-^i*: e ^ 9 ^ o .s .!: .t:.s o 00 •3 5 -3 S -n 6^2 J:2§ > 5S ^ C §-3 < !■§ 4 j« 2 2 . *S 9 r >. en «* ^ J= Cfl ^ = « s 8 -S g • a 5 « • 5 i 3-3 « « •o "sa flat' S 4> O •2 "S * *• '33 "3 "3 "3 164 A Practical Hand Book " OJ D O s eS'O h £ o = u ^ . 4) 0^ C4 I— J to • E ^ c i" S ly * bC3^ '- ^ 2 £! . £3 wri bo V. in.S to « O c * O il— u c t^ ^^'?'"' o OS be oj "^ "i 2 5 > S *; C « . ^ (« OJ ^ 4-1 » bos.ti^ b (0 5 c y -g •— rt o b" — . O, u u bo 3 •S^ •? s s Jo 8 H p5 ^ ^ ^ :§ <)^ s ;5 J3 Q C3 o« 0 e ■o s o ! I, si O n Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 165 • M ft CL •O S o * JSPc ^ 2 sjc ^^ c •* t> S £ " • ^ ^ 3« fceS— 3 •i; £! feu.*" <^ ^Ji o • ^ — J£ ^ e . ti^j= u B «j 5 ~ - 2 =" < .^ I «J ..5xS.£8- j^ .— •*- w .« «> 5 = 2 c C-- « « *^ > = CO-*' .2^ Xj; c * e tag £ i: C . ^•-•-•-^ • g n 3 C i> , •ii;= ^ "2 " O 3 * *>^ 2 ^ ^ « 3^ c c k »- ^1 £-^ C 50 CJ i^ . ■ J«! - « C ^ ^ " O O " - S^ O = .2 £■= !3 03 t^ u e s-ti " c 3 ^ « c S»t3 .^^ > ^ X fe SJ < bl 2ci u u a . to a < ^ s I I 2 I e (Si2 •B il 3 0. a 6' n .2 o ® « n • 2 Xi3 1«6 A Practical Hand Book J3 as a hedge plant or fall or winter effect. It vered with bright-colored ts in winter and its foli- mn and early winter is G. ful tree with white bark ce branches. Very effec- ivergreens. A. D.G. y branched pyramidal brilliant yellow foliage, or effect. C. E. G. ful lawn tree. Fastigi- h. Bark white. Sho^d ted only in early sprmg. tree for the lawn, with drooping branches and liage. Should be trans- in early spring. C.D.G. lly grown a most attrac* s branches are irregular, the Weeping Beech, and s the ground. A. E.G. I.c8 "•So 3 ? rt ^ OS (4 "g1 s a a s s « fi 5 9 5 1 a 5 ^ l|l o i o 04 O s? 1 s«) 3 Deci 3 V Herb Perei v>« •M m4 v4 «4 »>« »^«% M' 11 t X! O 4> 4 2 "o O 1^ 1- 01 3 '3, O J! 00 o,2 1 s 1 1 ^ S 1 8 o. Ch 1« 1 1 1 -a i > -3.* ««.9 n % 1 4> 5 e 2^ 5* A A M A A A A Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 167 4^ WjQ * s ■Za * ** Jrt *^ L« ^ • rt JS:s ?5. &-«=:z •) rt " .52'© -2 e's *■- « O g >,3 C •= UW. u • Q, > 3 C O g C JiVJ 3 E . 8 re's*- c o^ n t>00 ^ I S p. £ =21 i 15 5 s 2 2 u o « la bfi C « 2 c GQ i 168 A Practical Hand Book •M 2 2 «« (U " .a.s o'^ V 31 > S O. 0) O A c4 S O «^ e S* . a >5 M bi b. 2U 3^' 4> S. 8l u ■si OJ3 . * ^ d V o B ■2 mis 3 ^ en V u d fc»*'2 00 > g •^ -I Jdz*<'^ & 6 ♦■J a 6 S 4> d ^ J3 3 •B 5 cWS li a a e 3 5^ > S Q S o IS .3 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 169 .S-?«2^-o "s - a i *- 3 V C 4* S e • es O*- 3^ >» S^ S V c " ".S.S " i «.S o s • c-S 3 > * i 7 S E ' * ^ rt y « >»2 3 •o 3 i; c-S _^ >- Ji , -G 0.2 "j3 2.2 '^ *tn ^1 ^>.'i^ 05 JS |J2« O 2 2 c.= a ^v2 ^b*^ = <^ ^-«- 3 < "3 o "3 i o > o e>« -* I o S w 3 5.a .s.y OS -a if "3 1^ 170 A Practical Hand Book c CO > 55 1^ *i o c «»^- a^ . 4) « Y^ ■ o 3 ^ t^ '•-> C >2 Si a ■O JS r J 8 °^ o^ a . •••.;s n Eo .= (4 ■gCQ "o . ?> e V u •c « > O (4 4^ •o e be V o rt •«« C V 1 ^ 2 2 Oh "SI'S c rt * n o B 2 . 83 8 S ••*4 ZJe E . ^ ^ «« O 3 _ . (C o e *; o s o o « 5* u c Ji Si! 4; !oE.2< s ^ ba 3 < da di « "3 •— » *• ^ 05 ^ s^J s 3 a V a J3' u o •c o C Ok S a 9 a* V 3 ^1 c U -as cs « 1^ a :i3 * M « ;a b0*5 " ll I a« a IS I m 1. » S 8 « "3 s I I I I Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 171 c — T ^1^ S^ %^^. 5-gS I I'^^^S-s t3jjp c^ >> • >,^ =':3-c -E^ <--S is =^cSf2^ •okS; E o Si ^.5 < r; ^IS^ CQ-o^^ .£; c 2 S > 2 e «9 66"^ 3 « <« a to K« ?£ ■0*3 US*' S 11 I s ^ • s I S £ fe^ 5 5 fl nil' I a g g*^ -2 I 5 5 i u u uuuu uuu 172 2 a ■■3 * -. ll A Practical Hand Book S£? o u <3 « «r ? — a s w 5 §•5 a J;4 ta ^ =3 <«^ ."= 9 c « •5 -a A ** 4i C (a Q, 2 is c » g vt, — T3 ^ O u ," ; > .' 9i 4i ts •aw ® - w 5 'I >*^ 5 TJ W ® - «j a *j W 3 o ^ a M t- — o S- ^ w -s ft <-:, e « 5) a ii o s.* a •2 I j2 a |».3 5^ SJa » eo °'' F? en o « 5 -a a. c« U o -as i t t 174 A Practical Hand Book c =• c Ci _ i; bet >* c a e Cl "J iP CI, w i; 3 2 be J- k S o ««•£ 3% (« o •g ^"^ tj a « s •I to 9 < o a 9 9 I 2 9 us 9__ §£»E-a «a ^i n a <« c c OCQ > 1 § 5^ S 2 ^ J :0 ^ •2* 2 09 9 s C « Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 175 o "^C ^ Si S: • 0* ■5 u a.2u. c/5 3- .^•?-'' c< w «; **< ± 4J.2 aT"^ « ? 5 s* • S^o . g c •-» ra ** il «a ,3 aac a. • ** w Sao -** S • W gf i; U r; >> v2-- * « *> 2 c ^ 3r!2 hfl O -^^ - S » e 3j3 S « 2 3I3 e o §•§•3 1 ao u be '" o. = ::■«= 2" o 2 a — i • « . bQ I a. o, < * JS Ji JS ^ ^ a, J4 s *3. ^ ^ ™ at Oi 2 O 1 n ta -2 a m is 0.5; I a. <* s « .2? 00 2 176 A Practical Hand Book v be E^ ft) (0 u 4) j3 4< "^ & .2 g t Uh be Is c * 5^ J3 oo>- c 43 re ji bA J3 in.- £ ^ c .2 rt ^ >^ .5 « ^> CJ u o c a; 3 e bo V w c b;i o bo< ft> ft; s t> .Xi ft) 3 •-«- o be ?-o E E-^ is ft) — o CJ be m re ti"^ ill ftj to to T3^ g . re CJ CJ ^ — fc: > S-^ 3 ^ >» re u Ol,^ j; bo *— bo i^^ a S 3 i? i- -a e.s « i O Sj ftj ex O * t> 3 u «*^ . re ft) re r* O J; 4> e C (/) re(j u « 'SB m eg 1^ ft CO 10 fit * to CO 0,3 Trees, Shrubs, Viijes and Plants. 177 M be 4^ U ^ u eg- .•5 s u C be e •c a O C 11 _o "3 '^ 3 < s .S u e 3 c <0 3 u spring flow- se bloomer, dcr or rock- 3 C J '^ o C U ^^ w o J ? 1.5 bc »} C 3 PS c c rt e 4, i_ o2c *- o o bfi be . .212 "o's «■ <:i CO* « c 09 bi W o IP IJ s be . •=2 be £ c c J3 3 jC « u O ^.2 !:; ^ u a C ^ be 3 < S < o u £ 1 £ t> ^ ^ CQ o lO l« «s »»> r« o Si .M lO "O es €*« «*« « •* «^ •# ^3 v E « At ■T3 8 <) V 8§- 1"^ e a u t 1 u 9 be B c 1 1 1 S e IB "3 o 1 c 8 |1 .2 2 h o 8^ 01 « e 1 o c i o o 1^ l§ §2 5-« J3 — 1 s o 2 U u O O u U 178 A Practical Hand Book e o n ■<-' .. • C^ fc. «« U" J Sic o u OS ^ tg o S-^^ *) y ^ O) ^^ CO CO C3 'M ^ -M W>4 5 w "•i:^-' .£• 5 B u 4> ^ (s ctf (4 a> 0) « o.S «^ « «gq3 S.2J s;J< •*^ .^ 12 u l>.tjj3 O H p 3 J «<2 o_h 3ja So w- 'cE^ ..(-3-7 •5* 2 c ^ 2iid-| a S.a *> « C^ • CO V W V 0) ^ U U 5i S 13 o a >« a bib 3 3 :5 a I ^1 :»> mi III - II n 3 "^ t> 3 I I Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 179 — «r3 ti U' ii 3 n s-g t) O u ::1^ a a n >^ td o o ^ o ju a o 3< 'tis e *; 5 O) S SO "S y »» a a > ^1 u » 2 « is Si'C *» 4> M »^ y 4-1 <-» -COCO •C 3 * Ji — < s 3 < V o «%< <» «« e 3 e 3 S < (1 IS J5 <-^ ■St «> >»^ V V V V ■!-» « • 8 J3 .a JS JS ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ «s ^ Q JS (A e at 3Q 2 3 a «... as ;s 3 CQ 3 S3 1 -3 180 A Practical Hand Book -•9 5 = c>-s a 0> * Ui «= ^ s &« at:: 01 PJ ^ . m •" I- — 5'- a; o ;rt "O bo OS V u-z: 3 -O^ O S'C rt E ^ fc C c c 4;^ ^.i2 rt (« cl3 a-S, 'a <« •V c "5. . ^^ a ll IU.5 K :: ^8 e2 ■w « O g J3T> bebfQ 4J (4 !3 u cj 2 i-'-J bO I .^ E rt OT a •c u e J5 j: ^ ■2 S-S S| wis Sfl *l « •i'Q «s .* IS WW Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 181 § « • «'— go-g ^ S u I 'I c o (4 O. •| g S S S oK & S d >»> -i^ _^ b£ ««= • 5-- •" >- > « «J C C CS •— 09 OS C) ^ .■SJd c C 3 (0 > 3 "- e-s *- 1 <•£ as' &^ . rt 2 " c ^ « £ 5^ & * o O 4) fT >. t ^ — < 6^ E a « 3 < I 5 (A « . ^ .S •e fe £••= c •&I «s;§ e >ffl 1 0 I I « I a 1 0 192 A Practical Hand Book ^,2 . *ti^ 3 c S S S; 4» 9 i e '*»'0 o ^ ♦- i) c ^.£"3 o. !: 3 e s »- ft S O a 9*« ■f;2 I • "Tl "'H >^* 2 ^ e c"^ « 5 k- 00 en o O''^ O C 4> >> 5 4> O) 0) M c "TS Zl'*i U 00 E ^ e 2 S.2 c . S S U 4* H p3 c)j 5*.« gas.a IS i- •3 '13 3 O •c 3 u c s a a < i X ^ a J I Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 183 •> e 5 c<^ c . S" . (J 1.5 I ^ 2 « o^ P or-*" r-* O S f •e S je-o ■^ 9 •M W ?^ "a *J c 1-5. is -^ ^ rt .!•§ •52 s * u ^•> u ^ ti-V •C c ■^ te "■s «J & ^.2 St "3 o >> a> t. *j • bc-i-i « .2-&.2 ^•SSi 112 11 1/i «0 EH 3 i5 e tX) e . flj c- • . i; c cp _ u _ o ^ sja*"** ft) ji.^^ - rt *- 5PJS o ij.n cCrT o ^a 5. Particularly attractive in when it is covered with cl pure white fruits on red stem in growth, with slender branches. A.E.F. e X >s a a a s »— » < < ►-» g 4, «B 'in 'CO c 1^(5 u > * £ C O rt 5 Cl o c o s t s CO J! ^ o cs > c « rt « WQ .Q « « « o. IB te 09 o s 9 9 u e s o o o o u O o U > • E «9 « 1 S2 •S 2 s& o M O m §'5 9 u > O "^ o O Crt) 184 A Practical Hand Book i 0.3 , -tj y» ♦J .2 y • wi« CJ 03 ^^ rt 3 J- »- CO X>CQ(z« M <-^ c Co'* .2 coCQ ioa o * 0.2 I §3-2 C U Q . 0) O rt *" ^^ J3 "S v.. "S ««■ -" ^2«^ v« CO e o g 2 g . rt O. (u O rt =*>,£? ha a 2 a *^ c3 U3 J3 5-« a »^ 5«— -aa 5j O •CO n CO e ^2 ^.2 C o o U -1 * i tl< o (C.S i o ** U b«"0 •aS I i G o II Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 185 1 ^ a •* 4j U *> S-g • *= 2 £&»>. O 3 U . U • ^ a. % s • O oj a — ^o c ? c C O «0 . Jiot*J 3 5 = *; i: > 5 > i> - u a '« -*- " 5 •s c o 5 *• I- —^ S o = o 5 •ti ii o 4; . .s. 0-- 3. J3 « , o ir a! rS -r-" J3 X ^ S3 a o > N ■ir is ^ > > -8 a at a O a a S Z3 r/5 e u > > eft -3 as a 99 OS 3.9 ^.5 3 c ^2 o o^ o o u U U I u 3 186 A Practical Hand Book i« • I r* • e "> f-i S .>'2 rt b S Si *i.S <« "■ C3 ■*-> •» •Fiji's ^ rt « o ¥ ^ fe s K o £ «l a? bOjU E"5 u w ^ 6 ^-C .5 «o — ^ ^ c.-tj c in 0< s -§1 * E • o O) V o 2 •" « o o s s .§"S§ ^S is u e o .S o XJ3 o H c>5 •SO U3 3 4J - A** o Q I 3. s a S, I a Is o 2 2 * 0 o. <« Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 187 O .5 "jb^ u o c o E a 2 i £ t« 4> 3.- S3 * ^ 2 ** Ji ^ > di > O di .CO 00 3 U V > ^ ^ X =! " - *• a b cu Q U -o U ft ^^ M ^ ti ^ '2 c^ ;^ ^ "3 > i ^ s I I I I i -a o c^ o 3 ed 0 (10 a 3 3 s 0 S § « ,0. ''^'S. p^** g. 0. 0. 0 u 0 U 1S8 A Practical Hand Book •? \o (90 ^ I- >:^ (a OB S - '- C a u o) — ^-o ° ji so . o >^^ S »- c 5 JU^T)^ 4> fe. rt 01 01 g e "• v lu >- p ^-O rt 4) 6(0 S o > ti bo to ^oL s 9 U3 J4 I3i ^ ^ ^ ^ ga.a «^ f) O CO n o il Co e eii O ■as 5i! Q O N O a Q TsEES, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 189 MO 1 ^ * . .S = Si £±>^ ? « « pcajs :: t « w c •2-3 5 = ,^ .«3 til -^ u g>2^2-2 °" ^ ti '^ 13 £ *" " 3 SLS2 • o o • '3.*-= - 3 e s; - <= 12 - C ^^ « > 3 ^ 3 -1> "V" V s(3 Ss« a 3 «• .a •a 190 A Practical Hand Book •s-s= "£ *£^^ c . ^ E •s^ e o-^ '^ ^oCcS g.^ 3r 36 4,« ^ S'^ •§8 ii •5 1 «> ■« o v^ V c ■gS «J 4-1 o Co' S c; C> iiil. OS * C c « e . Co- f* * »; rt c bo e £.£ c u *> li s «» • rt «« « ■•8 be O a>hJ o) c c ^ ^ • 8 V V 3 u •—J "3 E E 3 |oJ s c 3 * e 3 «« «« ^ 5 ►-S •—1 ^ S •— > 3 V o 3 CO 1 i lie 3 1 1 CQ 2 5-^ « « ♦*J ^ ■ Aj ^ *-> m r.t !d u •rj *** « * *- f, G ^ ^ S 2 a.-- .r . rs "Sii t* C SJJS ♦- o li * >-S S C « 2 2 2 « 5 - ^ t; u a « ^ '" a ai_ e ^ J 3 o ciSta ^a iio 2 '^^ ai*.^'^ • M ^ ,r o ™ c/: 'J a , O iJ 91 o o s c t >. >« 3 3 1 s 9 3 3 >— > w ^^ —\ »— I «8 3 =« ^ «« >< >, as >s s (4 « v^ ii s s < s 3 -3 "O e • V C 3 2 'u > (2 1 IS d c C •«« 00 00 ^* « cs « >, ^ >. 3 "3 "3 "3 s s •—1 «> •— » V V <—> •— » .§•8 8 «« C 3 «8 B 3 e 3 «« <» t> •— » e> •— > •^ V U C e c e 9 3 3 3 •—1 »-» »-i c e « 1 e e V (§ g •c •c 1 u u > s-« !>«« VO ^0 r"* >o OO 1 lO C4 »o »o Deciduous Evergreen 3 Vine Herbaceous Perennial ^ »-< vH v4 V4 «>4 •♦ -HN ^ la 1^ .S2 be 1 1.3 ! s > 1 4 >• el "3 JD « •c « 3 TS »3 •a •c ■c •c •c » 09 3 o .2 !l o «5 o •^1 5 U c^-C 0) 4>H Q A Q Ci O s P Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 193 •c in o (« be HCk > -, U 4> = 2 £-^ 4)> 3 C C « re c9 E cj j; IS .o'5 2*00 •* o u ,,&«>. t> k< en *- u 5 O r- ° *« k u u u CO >w5 U3 n C'= ^ ^ u u U C al «— o o . ?j: E . = 3 C J3 1§ o w b (d ^ o o 2 . « bc- bo _ £ SJ <* ^ IT rt » c o c a** b«^ B ■« o _. « >. e u B o e 3 3 s S 3 »-» •— » 1 •-» •— » •— » u 4 «« <0 « « «« e 3 e S s < ^ ^ »-» 3 •— > 3 s s s n 3 •8 ^ ^ "« i 9 to e !!! J4 C > >« >' cu O s >« 194 A Practical Hand Book 1 A bushy showy plant with flowers sometimes 4 inches across. Center of flowers dark, drooping petals. A very free-flowering perennial. A.G. J. Coarse plants of vigorous growth. Good among shrubs or in wild-gar- den. A. G. 5. Flowers fragrant; leaves silvery. Fruit bright red, showy. A pretty shrub. A.D.G. 5. Fruit about } of an inch long, bright red; edible. Silvery foliage and fragrant flowers. A shrub of much value. A. D. G. A hardy ornamental grass with glau- cous leaves. Very effective in clumps with shrubs; good for planting m sandy spots. A. H. Trailing, somewhat resembling the heath. Excellent for covering ground under Rhododendrons or Azaleas, also good for the rock-garden. A.E. F. , u X ■^* M e e» 1 ^ 6 3 < D •-•> s it ^ ^ <« <« (3 3" H g tM Js >, — »-» 3 < (fl u 3 s ^ V V » ft. o 3 3 2 1 _o M 6 a 4J >. ts ■s •a "w > •a (C oi n 5«.« HH Hn a «S «o 00 «• «o 5« S- l|-si| "* •^ «H a c. JS a >-4 c blue in showy. ir in the 1 U ea OJ3 S X o « o u 4> C % e 15 •V e 3 s CO a • known native spring- with highly fragrant rs. Dimcult to establ ^ *- 3 o « = c 1 u c 1 OS c a a 91 e _o 'S o a •s Si 11 e S 99 ♦J to — c i?- u u "o « 2 S % H s > ri i) m It:: 11 I- o ^J3 ii ss: it o c u O u a. ta c < (5 a M _3 B o < O c !2 o o II 1 = u X e 'B-o g ^ M s :s 3 >. "3 3 < «a o8 o» « *b *b >» e ^ a c n 3 g < < s >— » >— > J4 a J4 e 1 2 O c _e «M ^^ o »* •♦ Ov CM ■* • •* •* • -§1 a g .5? i , f4 H H M H H 04 1 196 A Practical Hand Book * u il V o » « d sTSr ^ ^ C o be 95 Jf^" c "'•^ . ""JS U «^ 3 ^"cS-^ II •a o 5 « o J3 — bc.S £: •-Co i lit O rt*^ 2 •"^•c • c-'C 2^ J. g •-> •2C en u $ 4> !•£ m .- e 4> OS ^^ ^ P3 3 a < bo s < a X a < •c a < • « ;» u ^ 5ii V U CI ft) ja 6 < JS I 5«-9 I, o e -as a It 1^ A. 2 Q I S 05 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 197 J5 2 C V. •*" ii: k-4 T? S 3 '^Iq *J flj B S 3.2 ^ « w >, >t e c (d 3 3 3 •— > :s T> •0 £! t > > > > ^ ^ O JS 0 0 V V V t "S >* >* > >* > »o «o v^ «4 00 yo ts 00 fl 6 V4 6 «o **i ••-( »-» «-) •« w •2 " c 3 tSo c e u 1 1 •C o te 3 (A) 3 a (/3 >W ■s P 4 i « ■1 s 9 1 a a a o o 9 i m 9 s a o 3 H E a o 3 o o 3 H S *S §23 6! 198 A Practical Hand B(X)K .si CD V r« 1-1 I o > c 11 §<• enCu a 4> oC J_ i « 53 -S to e a — 3 S o S C bCO. J3 Sttj J3 .« *- C * o rtc:> o c '" en ^.S.-: 'U'S js.s o "> a * >• _; e U rt •So ^ 6 JJ ^^ii - OJ CO .a 3U< o o.> S 9 a o8 a o 3 s Q a ^ ^ ^«.9 il,8:3 1' leg- 3 11 1=^ ti 03 a.g IH o fl 8 u 1^ .2 o J3 0.2 cu a ^ a H M & ^ o H Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 199 .ri^lsJ-i |£| ^2-^ ill iiik^ II 'S£-gS'§=. =s^ c:|s o«-5 'iiicS^ -8-nS^"i5 — ^t'^ ..2>« J<5 •-•Ort- ^•^ Sl:^|.S^| l^gj III 1|^^ i^|j| 'S^g e|^&|§ i-^o :2-|^ |.|^ JO. g l^a .•s.-2.H|^. ^-f.^f .s|:s« s::^s- :o'^5i:o t.|. ^N'&'^'S^ ^h'^-^ '^'^^t '^•'^--n '^-^•ss {^.^.i^JS §.S^^ ^^-S f^'-Se- ^^Sn -xO-Ha 5^ S-«= rt-S .5-*5 «•« < a ^^ u' I » I i A o. 0. O. § ^ i ^ 0 o u u o 3 a ♦3 s :s ♦s'2 J5 >^ > > > « ► ">.£> ">, T,_ '>»"' « u9^ CD la «S aa « I Wg- K* wS „^ a 3° 33 33 33 M« bA^ bfiS. be a, h f>« h fN tK( 200 A Practical Hand Book Ji,-2 2.2 ^ >J3,S . no iq u u r* fc» c y e >■ ** v-o o ^ r? o s ... B > 5 4) e.S 'O *^ >* "^ *^ * x:^ «i o o c4 6< CO •" 5 •^e 2 « " 3 4) £3 • a 4) CO*''* 'a I a < a, < I ii -5 jf.S S| •s |>^ g ^ <>%( ■sa d at a Pi > ^^ ti, 2 cu*o ^3 CO 4> 3 S u "O 22 Q 9 O ^ O4-0 =3 & oj 5 grt^ e 0.04, J I 3 I ^" V Im «^ 9 o. o S 3 fl«»33^ 3 h. 2 M .Sh .a .So -i i 2 :2 k< Im iM u u 3 3 («i to to to to to to I 202 A Practical Hand Book 5-- ."§1^ <2< •§S ^.S-o *o 2"o^ e cd 1 >•> ^— " "o •- SS 2 c ^ rt c s « 3 . ^^ 4) i2 . cfl > C ill «- rt O il. CBrJ (0 ii -s J.s-g 111 <0 V (U 4* t! S life" ^^ in J3 3 *^ e-^ 2 to <1>^ c^ o ^ s ^ *i- b u a "3 a 4> V hi H 5 "3 3 E E 3 B E 3 •— > 4> 3 n 10 ^ c M _^ »— > 3 3 < < < v» 0 O a l4 4> c J3 II >* 5«^ * >«*< •* •* ■* «♦ «N ^ a •o >. >» •o >« >% •^ 'rt ^3 •ors li rt c vCUrs "at i'l i 2 CO S 11 X o >J2 >J2 c/) rt -IE eu OOh E d i !3 > » Is 3 a 5 1 > "S 1 s s "3 V is 102 1 1, 1 atf •4 S IS s, (St £ tM (>• O Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 203 ^^^S« -a -: o^ 5 i .2 « "5 a. ^ 5>S.c S," -c - 5 5^ u *^ >, >« >. u tJ a Q. 3 a < ^ a 3 3 •— > >» < «i c^ o u It 2 «> e e e 3 •a 3 S 9 3 •— > 3 •— > 3 >— 1 3 ^ •5^ V u &> Si W V V > 3 M 4>* ■t-t o ^ »-< JS o ^ JC J= 335 Q, ^ ^ pll ^ ^ ^ >< S Q G »fl fS <«< 4 f*i «^ Ol •♦ 3 B e » > »,J= o 2 c« cd « *i u n 3 >v CQ cS CQ J) Si. "O Q U > w 09 S 1 a 1 o o o .c tt ^ « S 6 o O O •5 a a o * 3 ^ " o y o .^ — ^ a S* c S « -2 .a .2 o o ooooo o 204 A Practical Hand Book be 3 a .. O 1^' 2"^ 9^ ^ a '^ c ■*^ r< *> e v. 3 "^ c -y JJ ^ •n'O •«« c 4> (30 «4-* o (n I .S2 o o bt 2 CO 2 ca 5 '^^'^ > £ o •2 3 S«rN -4 COW^ .§•5 8 c 3 >v J? 03 =3 O a a 'C u a 3 a* a" n e u a 2-2 •5a .Ja •S« s Si I Trees, Shrubs, Vines an© Plants. 205 ■Q u en > J3.2 k.**" O to > C g t,^ rt <" J; r O- e 4J U ^ ^^- M O •^ te . oQ 2 fa t**; u T3 b« 41 C3 .2 « ^ si 2 -s ^ y 0>.2 ., E O aj ::: u o k 4) aa u .^ u ., bfi 4) 4; •- « 03 C ^ ^ T3 ^ 3 — ""vi: o 4/ ^ w ? « - u= - «< *i 41 0-3 _ Oi" i^ O 4< 3 CD '^ S2 2^ 2 u Cm £41 u ?! c« p-o ea J a -o oxi c«_ u Ctf 4> . - 3=:;3 E-o 2 . o w:i~ 4> U JS 3 •a S •200 J3^ a> . b2 "> o ttf M >» >. 3 3 3 3 >» >» < 2 < •"> »— > rt s a 3 I— 1 c8 a8 1 3 3 3 3 "— » •— » »— 1 •— > jrf c • C It e •a 13 o. a. 0* 6^ J3 :3 J ^ e B •«« 0 10 5 c<« v4 ■<♦ 1^ ■* '5 c C3 oH CD *; Ji S eaoZ ^3 ca 0 oa •0 a 01 ^ 3 0 s « « a> u i!.- Ji ag 3 s c*.0 0. •0 ja 3 « Sl« « 0 « > 0 0 § ea 0 0 0 n a o s o. o CO >> o CO O 206 A Practical Hand Book .5 b£ o Z o §& a u •M c & o O C 3 0-3 (M U O U c w 5 — > o ft) ft) u— ft) c j2 ft) ft) . &«5 to (4 O) ft)JS T! O, C rt „ •^ U • 3 4)"^ ft) >» u 3.ti ft) ^ *3 •5 > 3 as bCJS b >, ft) *-' 4) — Co-— < > p 80 t as O^ •O 3 O V- o -V bo ft) ft) •O C c ■" c4 u ft)0 C CO l^ >>u ■*-* ^ ft) 05 i-S Cl (« "Sew 0> ft) 3 I- c i2 « us 4) -C o c <" I e I .i: ft) OJ«f« &- tU 0) ft) cJ as j< - U in O 4) *-> Bl • u ^"^ •p 9f bi 6 0 c o-S o a 4» ft, >♦ S ■*» .t» 6 a.s: 3 •- .S 0) "ft) ^ I/) I* bo c •§ -a a 1^ Id 6 § & H txj Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 207 60 ■-I n CO • 4; hi 0 >> u 0 >, 3 .a > s 13' § u c u it ? O 3 "3 NO 5 o c O 91 c "5. "2 c u « 2. 4j fi 0 c 2 c CI 1 a e Very showy, daisy-like 1 profusion. Ciood am 'c C a u CI o 3 s u u ?s rt u "S. 3 c V v bo a « u CI 1^ a. JS u u 0 11 " 0. 2 u Ji n u I. a. a e .a § 2 . Is-- 1^^ 0 >» "5 e U3 3 Mox^a < ^ .t: 0 ^ ^ • x> _>. ^ _>» s a. * » 9 M S ^ O Q _o ^ 0^ ^ w^ cd 2 « V C 4< 1* V V > >« O > >« > > 0 "? •o »o IT) -* ♦ ■♦ •♦ es P< «^ ti e g — 2 a: V 1^ 1 !3 ^ 2 c 1? 0 c 9i 3 Q'-^ c e CO C/) C/l V ai> 1 1 so .2 jg a V ^ a V a^ "3 "3 2B 9 3 |1 "3 ;^ CS 3 > 11 is a > 5« CS 0 a 6 3 3 cd s 3 a 3 3 «■ s 3 i •S a 2 2 ^ li 3 O. 'eo « 0. 0 0 » a 3 •s a 3 a 5 0 a .13 01 1 13 •a 1^ > Is « > ■flu « > "S a 2 0 3 •2.2 15 "3 li 0 S2a X n » » s » » n 208 A Practical Hand Book i Q C-0 boo .2 ? 3^ Flowers among ■ennials. :. Small decora- bs. C. m eg . bee « 3 O o ■» E£k; .3^ 2^ bC,S ^2 1^ 1 ■MpC C 1 c g o o o "c ba >>bc>> •M . c o — « to C • .« 4^ 3 .ti t* • a uXi » c B bcg O . » s . S w •- . •—1 111-. •w ei bA ^ > bi) ♦j H 3 < 3 < 3 < o 2; 3 < 6 bb 3 "3 •— > a «« ^ < 3 •— > "3 J5 "3 •—1 ^ it ^ 0.| * ^ > ^ > o ^ «^ o^ O ^ ^ o a TJ US Q ^ 'Z =5 "C *s "ftj >* '"' >» > >• >^ >^ >• 5«.« — M S ■<*» ■* t» »o t^ «o 00 Sfl S ciduov ergree Vine baeeo ennial <* •* '* Tfl ■* •* "<*« s s S "•5 1 *> o V 9 o ce =2 •a a ti 40 M £ •Og « S s t4 o 5*5 03 m'R 03 00 10 to a 3 3 3 S 9 3 3 3 6 aSo tSB ^ a 5 5 Isl §S3 a 2 C CO s e 01 s ^9 • ^4 a -.3 Z3 ^P « > o. « *• 'S a> «> «> n H » » » » H Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 209 SrS 2 8-0 ^ u c o * * e ft) 3*0 •-•§2 (fl o e hP V ■*-> . * C-c) 3 O j: (D S « (OS ic - "S-o 3 S-2 o (c rt § 10 e i- 3 o "a c u tx u y c o in ** y >» o ci; « o.S fa's •a ••J c O .= u ft; CU^* rt-g u rt 5 ^ 2 i; V — -=" — rt ?» in 4) T i *■ rrtTI rt^ te-o 3 bo u .•2'« c 2 c .> ^> *^ I— = >» . 2-5 ^ «^" . J^O . c fc Ji '^ h 0.2 ••r^ ^ ^3WO"Sn<«OX Uc«v.?Uft4«jw " .8 •^ (S 10 — 4, C a} Q. ft) e lO > c - S2^ ►J Eou f3 ft)U4 ^•^ . S » Tr< J2 O C e CO O S •- *^ O 4) rt 2 a a; 10 3 xU ^ S ^""^ •- t* > • ft M ii " >» ^ «0 ^ ""^ J: i 4> W <0 J5 ■u ^ c >. cib E 4) a a. a a 3 3 t •— » < «« >« 'Hi 3 •—I ft) r>i 3 3 s 3 3 *— ) •— » ^^ ►^ I u »-• J ^ :§ & ^ it C J^ (S* e o r o 210 A Practical Hand Book 2 S 6»< o .BOO •a •ss a . - c 2 ^ BJ > c rt t. e^ .a 4, 1> O 4) - - - . CO 42 > 3 C 64 O rt li 2 I- ■t-' u .So H to 4J^ en +j— Orr* - ti ^ 0) C o ca 3 ba s c *-< o 1*; '^x w bfi ^^^ O i- > 5 .S-gcS u c.o-o K •"" ai C ^ O «- « 4J U O So C ^-i 3^ 5» S rt o — • bfi 3 < _>> 3 I— » en o oa a a < < 03 >v O 4» (33 '^ _3 n n Q 3 O Q a® » S, s w w Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 211 S w'*' -.2 -^ |*^-£ «ji 3-5 § 2-^ .ass Sa. bi " = 5 -ric p.S ^.a° Ss? ^'^g s| I «''l ^s gS^- III •a^ 9- :r _• 3 . ri«ci H- US'*. -^^ .t: *- g 2c§ V 01 .S u 3 2^ =3-2.2 §2-1 « S~ ^ cU,K, „3« * O..S: I M bb bfl M , <;5 Ji O «« =3 2 "3 o o a8 >. >. c e •— » s % a 3 3 3 3 3 3 c)< >— » *-» •-n «— > •— » jS hi « U a a> J4 y. « SI 1 U 'tC Pi •- o « J .7** en (n *« ih t^ itf ^^ 3 5 u C « eo 5 3 3 212 A Practical Hand Book 1 1 Flowers very large, tinged with pur- ple. Particularly good near water. A. F. Flowers from 5 to 7 inches across; waxy white with velvety crimson centres. Pretty near water, or in the border. Mulching in winter is desirable. C. E. 5. Erect and open in growth. Flow- ers in colors of purple, violet, red, flesh-color and white; some varieties double. One of the few hardy shrubs to bloom in August and September. Foliage dull green and unattractive. B. C. G. 5. Flowers double and showy, with leaves prettily marked with yellow. B. C. G. T. A round-headed tree with finer foliage and more symmetrical habit thanH. ovata. A. E.G. r. Very spreading in growth. Bear- ing thin-shelled fruit. Excellent for moist places. A. E.G. i. ^ S. t. s 1 r^ c^ ^ Ji iH tH «8 « « be tk M M 9 3 S s < < < < g u S s z a |2 '^ 1 »o I*' 2 00 1 o ^ &I i'§ Doci Ever 3 Vi Herb Perer ■<*< -^ 'M e O li 3 v •s m o a lA t; «> CO o o S a§ i 1 • J 1 P !? ** 3 gg ^ c$ la 2 •5 ^ 1 1 1 n 3 fi a a s ! Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 213 'J O 3 C fctSJS ^ a 'S o g-« gs fe c O i ^ = 5? -^ •i* O.'m W « u «j.*t: 3.2 O js •—•13 -2 sills' =^2 3 ^ - a .T3 '* r^ »3 ;j rt *J a u u ex's •O M 10 F CO 4) ^ . (4 e to ^ ^"u '*' >'.S o t* c OS* a > e = ^2 t«o * .SO « e o o (4 4) • k. o m3 a •nig §J ^^ o « o . •a c^ u u 3 CO© "* .. c fcfiS p 2 c 0 5 1 9 9 V >. •-> c tt s »— » s taB c i u 9 3 1 2 *!' £ K 0 > £ ^ >« t^ c '•-4 •0 m 0 «o v4 •* ».H •«* <<« •* s gf.a •V e 0 •3 1"^ 1 it S C/J*** X CQ ^ cJ5 H i n H » 214 A Practical Hand Book u 1= I. •So «rt 11 u 'I ^"^ u 4, C O ^ §"3-2 ^ ^ . .• Mrt 4)ja o=:~ 2 Q — > c 3 d -5 ^jfl, ctrs a d^Ji jj*;: G ocio.5.3 ♦- ,2 ^'-3 ^J^-o ^ I— ' *j Q ti rtJ3J3 •r- 4^ 3 3 « u u u '^ tAJSJJ SPC 4> .S--S3 O C C crt 2 ?2-n 2. fe.^ 4! !^< C 3 «) «> ■"MOO. ^ --^ • M.M eS Co « *- o Co 2 •- c ja*3 H u J3 > ^ 33 C0^« S 8 1^ 9 3 3 I 5«« III 11 ••Is ^•0 3 c in 1 •c o ca 3 I d si » Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 215 o &e^— . „ c 5 5 M c 2 .^ rt ■^rr B^ U.2 1^ C (8 i^ « "O «s «•■< ■w u 44 W o o ta t/5 O •2? 1^ (4 C j> >>! R (« .2 * » « u .a _ ^ 2 T C o c-p i"5 ji'O 1 3 c rt >. &>» . 15 >. *- j: 6.S .^= OX s^ 5 5 S u fl o a- or 5 5 8 « u g 9 i o 9 (3 ss t *^ B u « ^ bO a bO c m 3 ^ b b. « "o s 73 •o 'OJS Q, >. ^^ >. >. >.^ >^ s » w s » » 216 A Practical Hand Book s s ^s^< it =•! .. y - C . c . « 4^ O <» ?> o X I. S idi 5J rtl ix a bo 3 < IS to § ^>« u " ^c O en O k. . 3 * " ^C/} CO C 9 :s o 9 ft. J3 III 1^ ^ 9 •as us « >»3 U a I- Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 217 c S 9 4 4 ^ S 5! .5 ->> S rt *> il jj o o S d O « OS S « «9^ U, ^ u * jj o 4» era rt 1> u «^ .S— « fe . •** * Q. C . "jc rg « « — rt i- 3> ** S y O i- CO *i a u V k* S 4» Cafe's 'k V e '^ . .e e u ce «; C . i- 2 * r s'« £-3 C * -Js Ji S i . uc: ..'is e ? • 60 = p •a =2 w c 2 ^ to .2 "5 ■5-^. 2 I— I Id og U 3 ?> >. 3 * S 3 r-^ .-a a> u e e 3 3 •— » •— t 4) V U < «U 9 S 9 e 9 « >« >, •— » •-n •-» 2 « e( s s 3 t •s S I 218 A Practical Hand Book 52 k; SI ft) i> 4^ rs of tiful near m 9 s O . ^1 ft) 2 ? C 3 S . o.S »- 1 10 as .S ;i O 4> ■O 4) tflrv- (1> • M § CO • 1- (~)~ ^ Is 0 2>'g4) 00 * i . O • uJS bcS o «*4 •2 ■'-' "3 s s < < >— > •— > ►— » •— » ea «a o 4-1 B « «« c« >, >, >, >, V >> w (d <« e (4 c 3 •— > s S 3 •—J s 3 ►— > ki » S o M 3 i » 4-1 O _o !« .2 ^ .Si 3 "3 ^ > >< o > e ^ cs o c • ••< *? ^ «o i^-= 00 M «*> 38 1- Deciduo Everprei 3 Vine Herbacet Perennia «* •>* •^ "* ^ -* ■<* .-« ^ u CO « ■9 •c •0 4> n J3 « 0) c 'C •c »— 1 •§ •c ■0 S> a a ^ e J ^^ 10 "z W^ = 8 u O &E IS u 3 L M g i N -So V3 a a C 19 c4 M o "3 s 2 8 8 5 01 ta 1 ^ S ."S bO 8 'C i !}••« "S- i 1 § M OB •— 'u -^ O Ctf p. .2 ^4 ^ S s s •c ft Tbees, Shrubs, Vines ai«) Plants. 219 E ffci sill iii:^ II li i! 1 1 -> 11^ S'^ "-^ S y^^dc^ ^'^ >.'^ ^S ^ ■vl'GJ^Ji vS'B. •^°:^ £tsS-=s£=> kti i^-E 0-° ^ -s- 'rs.^ <»ioii Q o^' 0-2-53S gs= 0-" £t> - s ca> c^oc V g c^ >» u >, Ss c c c s 3 3 3 3 •— » >, •— » •— » *"> •— » •— » •—1 « «« < -m ^ « « >> >^ >. V >. w V rt tt c« e n c c s S s 3 •— > s 3 •— > 3 •— • V ^-J ^ 4>> «< w 3 U c c w 5 •§ '.H Q. a IS >< > > ^ 3 cu ^ « -a ^ I S — -is -2 5 2 M m 220 A Practical Hant) Book ^ 5 S ■*> 4^ ga.9 h^ CTJ CO H G ^^ bit •5 "3 P «« V) U U xj •- u 4; u _2 bo C £U9 > i^ *) c c Ji"^;:3 >*C rt a rt g S « I' CO " ij a c^ ;^ o 5 di «« . ba s < "3 5 o ^•s s t •- 43.5 -5 >T3 O • a. > 1, 'S 8 t/5 3 CQ c4 U on 3 2 IK 1 SP 1.1 31 Ss Tkees, Shkubs, Vines and Plants. 221 i5«i i:- lis -5^ sii I'-i s!^ ii-i 4-I f ••s| n Ukm r- il^ Hi ii t; = > f>:"^ CO 2^"^ CO®'' C0-2--S ^«-Sa ^ao ^ « t" e H S.S. a la lis. |S. 2| -s^ •?» 3 > jd 2 <• w o u e h d C oi u * *a "^ "3 3 s « «3 a.o a.S S^ 9 2 9 a 222 A Practical Hand Book o C M V g 2 w •OCQ & .^ V ^ T3 C ^ be td ^ ©So bct! S •- -.2 ro +j . Sf S oe . CO °""^ J4 G 'a & Q I rill ••£0 a " 0 0 o!5 J 20 s is .b'-C >^ si « . .§•{3 i. Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 223 .c— " o -S3 = ■a ij ii . ,,.2 3 >- CO be 5 ?• *- -; *j ijC 3 « C O o w "O B 3 c 5 « c3 hi) >. ca Joe "o > c o • • CB U b"S< e ^ c"^ - • « ? 3 a«j o k- IS 3 ^ ^ ? ^ >^ C It u i) a ij «. *< > 3 > O 2-2 -S Ot3 C b 3 111 4; V O 2*lc •'-' '^ i c ■^'^ S w £- o. 4$ t« " ;; Ja O J3 si »k *• M "=".2 0 •w B m S .•5^ 4) 4) C ^ " J^ P C fc- B . g 6*3 2> Q -""s^ 3 B ^ ^ s^ f ■*- CO ^ •^ ^r§ ^'Slt „ ^S ^2 S-? ^ = B u 3 »— » V u «> V O «3 B 3 B 3 B 3 a 3 o8 <« >—t •— » 1— 1 "-^ 3 < 2« yJi JS * a* > S .2 2 S!:2 11 > M e« « Sf •^ o « •3S B O '3"? O 8 o 5 « « O.V Q.> 23 So: g bfl a « U4 M 224 A Practical Hand Book |3 ^§ ..< _ i^f*^ i^o"^ 3~ C 0 B. •- S «> p "Si be 4) C •S -s C «» c"" 9.0 0) -w CO X fe tJ.S « & o « 1 d o> 3 «s {Jfi . B Bjfiq §— 4) a = -^ fc ? «> 3Sc3 0) oT S^ "" Sb ? 1 0. u 0 J= 4) • Etd§ ft» S-ti o O C o .-=< tfl . c S ^8S.-2& 1 *> ~ * (S s-^ (^ 0 u f^4> bC J^.-^ s £ > o 4-' 6 >, u u |-o8 e c« o 3 e 3 a 3 ^ « S < a be 3 < •— > •— > "S %4 o So ll iJ ^ ^ > ^ 6 c o J? 2« o » >• >< KM o «o t*i ^ 0 0 00 0 ■^ t*j fO «o iiJ^ 3 •- S B"a "<*< •^ •«* ^ ^ _ ^H ^ >«, fee -c ^ S E hoH ^ -So H s a 9 Sjs €§ ^ E aE •ea .S S 3 3 II F • S :a i & & JS > >■ 09 2 a> I 1 ll 1 3 1=^ -3 *2 a> ♦J 3 > 6 3 a 1 s-g 0 3 |s r r 1 A ^ 3" Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 225 ^^ • 2 « c J< c «9 u « 3 « £ M ^^■^ C r. V S'o ^ • « « S . 3 i: 2 c <9 £ . ►5 t> ** S «M bfiS t" o rt * V e ji =: be >^ A ? > u < ^0: a o "3 a o o •c a < (0 o a < a o o > 3J a e V Oh to. 1 1.4 I m I 9 I'S 3 9 m 226 A Practical Hand Book 2 i'O'2 M O rt en's. o 4; oj > . C — a; CO bo M >^iv 2 o o c^ • t B) (3 > S <« O O 111 o c be*' ^ " ^ t C O CO-"**® u o e or-" 4> O Cii 4> O, Ui »- 3 2 •" a S«- «« • *** ^ to o y c . ^ C 9? 0) ^ rt S Si y rt o •a a to o a >«»>; 41 O . > en u 5 (U 4) 3 6H 2 o^ ■S o ^ rt fc. bflg > ^ '3tE S 51 *«' •a ■'-''T3 ^ 5^ o ^ ■•-' • O C4 (U C> «U at M rt 2 »- •SO.O ^'1 3 ba 3 < B a I 3 I rlz O 2 4) 0:2 •2S Q- TO C/3 0) 01 0 HS I •a 6 0 •a o Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 227 g «"r Ore "'3. I ° 6finJ J 2 2 >^ « S 3 ^.S E E o «= « o 2 u 3 SO o rt Ti O '* • rt >.? • <0 4; C Ji-S 1*0 •3.0 4) c.S c c,o o 5U, 2 O 3 S 4; u T> c can: " u {3 -"^ (9 w o > 3^ y»J 4/ .20 ^^ "o <-> c *: o 4; C3 4j ca u ^- 3 be'" - 0) 03 o -5 y rt 3 — 3 o— u O c •S.t: 3 s <« J2 rt 3 P to to .•= C > «j a)_g to -3 > U G 5 >> 3 e a 0) >« »-> •§»i 3 •3 •a t^ S •— > ►-» c 3 ►— > t> V V ^ *i 6 ^ * X ^ s^^ c ^ 4 00 la d »^ »^ « VH -fi ^ .f 2 St; 5 > Is "S .2 zl-o a ** RJ c; »- « be > 0 > e 5 > S « l£ ss-c 4J re ^3■l-i E-c K'^ •3CU ■C^-Jof^ OCL. •— ) u ;^ U u Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 229 2 w'^ ^ S * ^ 2 .2 «= u?= 5 £ *' §- != J^. - P o j.-.£f mC-^^ art rt c in 3 3 3 3 < < < ^ *= "5 "3 3 ^-1 •—>►—)'—> S ^ S i I i ^ i 2 2 9 g « Woo 3 3 3 3 230 A Practical Hand Book o J3 t) jj "Z -^ 01 CO £ -w *<« s. o b a o cd a o S. =5 O 2 c iK -S^ <*- u a >. b^ ? o 1^ O J3 E" bb 3 < in IS o O 1> ■3H D U 4> > ^ >, *^ :>«. 0^ to *C S -1 (0 CO S.U >> i^ gii 2 c c 3 2 0 K HW c o bo ^Oh4 ntTS O o a o2 W J2 a a 3 3 Trees, Shrubs, Vines anb Plants. 231 1 cd E h4 ^1 c > Si"© .5 4; > •5^ e o E o tj-o 2 "o I 3 •O • -5-5 -5 ° 5 o »?. c « ♦- W b bi. ^^ ^ ^ C P JU 3 JS c ■» a3 o « t) '" h -*> O v* . ts'C 2 >, •s «^ i? CX >^ 3 Z! « y u « •r W (0 D. 60 s* e ceo 2 « «^£ . u OK, E:5 2^ 3 ^ O-^s •o.S ^^ o e t^ « •- °..E « y O .- e o 4J & a. 3 3 < 3 3 3 c^ ^. < < < ;)^ < «« 'H oa =a 08 <« «Jd o o» 3 < tin 3 < 3 •— 1 c •— > —I 3 "3 *— » lei. t Jd tJ 3 Pink spot with cri son a CI e E •5 C 'E. e 1 c •J ca 1 c 2 O be e 2 O e 2 O vH to 232 A Practical Hand Boos 3 mSjO , «J <«-l Q 4* JJ r*M ^^M -MaS 1-^*3-; g, cnrs o . *^^ ^ > Jbd a no 4j CO "O CO g 4) .S d.t; o» U Wl o O'-Q •- J3 M a> w •^ r« » "^ W U etf 3 a c3 41 CO J C > « 3 J-SS o. 6 a =3 a U "o a 9_ ■5 «> J3 B 1C4 ^ a" o H .9* "3 1-2 •as 4^ I •s I I I I. II s Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 233 c S .a , V MO 3 ^ w >^ <« "3 55 J; 2 • 2 ■<-> -w > < 3 b .C aa CO-*" 1-1 b a- • •5 ** «< Sag. 4; W OS u 01 c ea js a o ^ o >J S W O V. •fc* C C ga S o S-3 - Si *' -v U ft J-«»« u y •^o^ g^ ^Z « 2 Cms U «j 4J C U 1^ a 4; O _ * JE3 t'.S 3 w S O 3 3 ^^ fl > c £J e ..35 o . > « rt 3 ** JB J* 2|.S ti»~ 41" P-5-C „ - S'l: ja-S o > b « « ^^ ^ CQ (*4 Vm ^H o a s 3 3 O be o 1 1 •E a _ S i < 1 < < •— » •— » < •o o o o o > V be > tt * t! ^ f ^ e o Pi o 'a &§ ii« ^:§ 4J^ (U 4; '^ a JS y 2i. ■<3 s> S^ A 4» 234 A Practical Hand Book •sa a a a * . .• -c-s •- ^ 2 S ^J* w V c4 ^"V C 3 jj rt 4) £i O *« u E4J CO 4J a; O 3 g-U M Im O 4> 3 j^ CO 60 4><, 3 U •^ *- 3 O Q. B 3 2-0 ^r*^ o*-^ (0 o I** . .4J fc,4)C) ^ rt y • bo TJ Zr • c • S F 3 n P rt CO t; o — rt >jrf 3*« 3 4) > (JO 73^ ifl-r JS V P"^ GB •- 2 .S -^ b-^ • Sc§|2^ CO CO CO 2 '. tJ bo S 2 c a c ja 4> ^ E h >» <" 2 3 I rt ^ 4; CO (U Sc^g s 3 3 Sept. 3 •— > 4-> <« «« • «« S ^ ^ S (4 V a S S a s s "S > ^ Si 1 J! J f s 2 ^ 4J 1 5«« sua « VO >o «o 00 «o •^^ a o >o o pa.a «-• *H «a S ciduoi Vine ennial ^ «-4 TO vH t*5 «««t5^ *H vH -") .«< 4) 4) -^ ■wjiit aJ C u rt 3 'C CO ^^3 !3i^ W 4> 41 CO c Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 235 yPi IS 111 ^- li 11 ^1 • I • 2^ = s| -^ -^fc: M . '-^4 ?F >.fe ^.^ *; rj r- •C "are ^^ ^ ^ rtf ^^ -*rf ^ rt ^ t r c . g fc 1^ ^ *Ci ^ £ -^ £f . '*'< bo'g^ -'-5 ZS > *- m^ ^ > 2?ta. CI -Jail g'P'^S .«• '-i=<£* g1 5=1^ |• 1^^ ^"^^2 -^J — C3-5 2f o^ '^^.i: ^"SZ rt'*^ —sf"^ >^. ;;•:£: s*r^ • C — i uuc -j= , • * 4-.5 .-a r^"-: « -,.= .- •- -j^ rr '■'^ >» >s ^ >. ^ ^ I e e 3 9 < « * c c ^ S<^ 3 3 3 ^ CS 3 •«« ? '■■^ «> ^ 3 3 M ,*; z. ► > o 8 _ f! 2 « "C I s 5 5 5 *- 5? t — 2 « g« a a Btf c s< o.*; 0*5. 9 00 o""© 3 3^>» 236 A Practical Hand Bock ■ => rt 5 I >^'-' 1 .2^1^ "a I— > J3 a 'S. a Q a s.£ a E U o c o in o o 3 S a o > o & <§ « '5 «3 u eu 09 g JJ 3 &.2 3 h4 h) OS 31 h4 « J 0U.2 II Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 237 .5 o c . « O •) tS^ u " u ^ c 8 i c; 5 Ors t . s^ = ;2 ii.S^^u u O u , • > ti < n 4-> > •a Sj > !r rt ^ I. o ~ o J* ii 5< '*'- C L, O =«^ >,- U- ,«« 5-2 •- « S j,-° §== "3^.2 o « a-- >.H ^^ 2-c ® •-5 — — « >, C O ao y U . u 3 i.* ~ ., «.£ J — ess 3 b^- be = G ■S t 3 u (^ -^ . K (9 cr U (S C (4 U V - ^ at -o 3 caii . ''is J zi tt^ to « u"o f2 ii 3 C ^ u U CS w 3 ^ -^ U^. S-^ 3-« 2 O -4J M« t« C -^ -^^ 2 "• «» — _ W •^ c •5 * ■^ o 2^ J2 3 *i bo2 e B^ S C O u >'3 an; o I 3 A. OS ^ u O •s-c.s s o C w tn S ^^ I 6 < s « f I u >> h4 238 A Practical Hand Book ga.s ^ • t3 O 03 ^ C « ■" a O rt • C 4) l1 1 03 ^ > 2 S^ ^' 5 =" '^ ^ "5 <-' 5 a o % «J.5 w g c9 Q. (U V i> . >-• " 1^ o.S CO 4, •a u W 4) u J= O *-> vS 4) j3 g^ 1-, 4^ . jj 4>te 4) CO *j c. 4> 3 3 «■ u o O IS S > rt u c en 4>^^ J3 C to ? '^ :>v 1) •« >< "^ to S O u w c« u (so S _ "> •- « 2 c a l-J 5 O 50 o-o.S c *j " 5 "" 4) 4; —; .W m a. be' u a E CO = . f^ M 6(0 3*^ J -c :. jj--" ai 5°S «^!^ 4) O bcs E S«2 3 b O C/2 3 ctf f C3 4) en "2 =! c. en o 2 J 4, jj 4> 4) «) 2-Q I — "q^C C rt ? «**« en c c3 u O ' tZ ' 3^-g^^>.>.-C aS !- « S.2H w u « « I g d .-5 > rt > .— c3 > ^ ►— > "—I >» 1^ =« o3 =3 C9 >» >, >. aj c« a S :§ ^ 4t a 1:2 a IS £3 .-a 31 c U 41 ^- ^ ^ £^ o o «o o o 6 6 1-1 6 «o 4 n a E c4 ■s I o I a a > k a 1 SH 3 I 01 o "3 CO OS 240 A Practical Hand Book B o JO JD O o £ ™ jj o ^c "S > 3 » 4-> rt S OJ J. M u ^E 2* ?! 8 ft) '^^ 3 «> . • j/ (O C «J J3 >J ho'O «> S bo _> to O ••• to u . «l S? Ji . .2 g ^ rt .£ 3 aj .5 4) O.JJ o w e ;-ft,«« :§'2 . •= s^ •fl . l- - " C . bo 5 «i 3 S ^ o is > o ti r*> en ^ *j a a s 1 >. >> >, •*- c)5 c^ >> "3 •— > .§*s§ H 5 a < 2 2 d c 9 3 •— > >— » J^ c c 1 1 '5. JU V ft) ft) 4) •g, Q-5 £^ ^ '£, ^ ^ ^ »o *r> 00 6 o 6 >o f^ es fS 1-4 «-l iiJ- Decidu Evergn 3 Vine Perenni - «i-4 »^ ^-» "* 'If ■* ^N ^ ft) o c c 4)_rt 11 ~ C 1 4 St B 3 O 1" l« ^ ^^ A:§ S s o X s ^ vt v> o a s Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 241 •So ft • 1 II be 4J 'o be e P r: a— to c^ c O u e 4^ 2 o like mps rder "3 4^ ^ o go S Ui (< E t 'i b 'S be e ■> cO Ji ao Si r O t« 5» c ** u "a . w rt a • c c?- o y i| S^5 b rt ^ ^ o.S o o c Id u c c io'5 U 3 O 4) Eu-^l "" ^ u « t— 3 & 'C <« > IS e k r^ J3 J = O 1-i " 2 §1 j2 "a. j5 ^ ID f ^-1 fe^ J^ ^ >^ u e b c O o o o 3 "S 3 3 •J s -w •— » •— » >—t a < 6 6 e B c _o > J) ijy V ^ o O o "S ^ a. .ti a 3 c C u (2 u 3 a. is. "(3 Cm u «o «s o »H »^ V4 .* «o .* »o •>* ■* *H •* ■* •* •* -* ■* s S •o ■o c *j ■ J e 2 -0 (8 «.< IJ c u 2 O U 1^ '6 (3 o be o CO C tn ES 30 be en 1> ;« 03 > a O. c 3 .J •—1 E go o •C a cu 0. ^3 > 'S ~¥ i ;> 'S JO .2S'" u .s 'G o (A CO .2 .S 1 o •> U3 (0 * S u s i. .2 G «> a. « 6 S "3 u 'S. to OS 5 1 3 a 09 CO c V c '3 (A 3 1 u a o a. .* 1 c »3 5 III 1-1 (0 3 '3 II J2 a « C V e fl u U u 3 U 3 3 H. c! « o t- CO « o «•« CO t4 .2 >W be .2 > s is s ^ s i S S t 242 A Practical Hand Book 0) CO f* <" fi u »s *^ u a 9> bo ' bo Pt-, ■2 2vi: « S. 3 ? .."^ i 2.S 2i 2 bo -M 2i u .•3 bfl^JS V h rt rt 0) Mti^ *^ o t^m S 5 •a - .e-i^ o ■S a CO tn 01 CO •O C c ■"" rt rt £ o (> ta ^ bo »,9 c orfe bo 1-1 o a ■5t. 4) "O — O . o boO .2 a; bo .•9"o «* 3 O ^ V ^ ,^ u,.t: a>^ J3 C . ^^='-»: o ta 2 '-' 3 ™ »: 3^^ •"« c-o a o P!i 04 m r^K"4 o N "2 ^ u u X ,** — bo u> CO fl « OS V s a > r u .S a> 3 o > u a m a o T3 1*3 gg at ^ M a 2 o :^ ^ ^ ^ Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 243 e v g aS «> O Mm 2 zs •oao n CM • « S ^."^ S.2 o J.ti 2 ^ O w ^>^§-^ . 5." ea 2 S 4» O . i§ •5 J SB -•-3 2 <« « c « 4* S /! . o-c 01.5 cS o^ i ^ o "^' I a o h s i1 CQ So 3 ** *i « s " ^ 2 o « .a.S . ^ =5 as 3 2 s 73 4) J3 2^ a d at ^ 2 I o I a I •c 244 A Practical Hand Book |i^-g^s,£«^ ids O " rH 2 "C^ „— . c c '2 =«'3 Ji S rt bo £^ ^"' ■' ■■ ^ C N — ' . . . 3 O c I I to " G C rt 5 ^ 2 4>~ S "^ JS 3 O >. en C**- <« 3 &T3 •2-5 rt rt ^6S2 .§"sS H 03 IS a a < I •s & I?! 3 a 9 3 K S V S Is 0- rt Q Oh ed O ti » e cr S. s 9 O 3 i (0 a O M us •■e cd Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 245 « e c • t m COO St ? (« lU ■-• b. C K O t. b u C.1J O .S .5 «> eJ2 -^ X C C t 3 > * XT? 3 4) e 3 3 ,15 o CJJ £ >^ X ? « ;^ c ~ > « " rt •* O P OS 00 ? g m t^ ^ <« o « A- c^ 5 rt u c "O 3 « C t « .2 0 cj ca j3 aS V r ' -c£ . c (J (tf R3 C0.C O. •5 s-° C * 3 _ U^ cd ^ CO S — ^-^^ 3-aTJ J2 = c = 2 S S « ? " o ^ •a ^ 4^ s $e Ji 3 ^■^" - a a ° 3 u t) 05 S.20 £i =:§ " •- >^^ i 35 f; P O c-= rt^ >.^ '2 u c c cS 3 b u - a ^ biB 3 C O 3 JS o a Q. s i s i oX a 9 U >» a U $ 3 t) 9 c m 5 « w o e i 246 A Practical Hand Book go ft o '^•u ^ 0) is meg ^ rt • to >. ,y O ^ W (U to 5 y *j •« *J S3.S "§^''>, at o vt: ■4-* XJ c CO JS o o (B U bo . c 5i ^ S S o ^ 2 =5 ^-"^ ■«*** o 5 « « • ii ^ w *" .5 ■Mr,• ^•S3 fttti -^ • So . > £ 5 •^3 > tjo rt cd M "2— »> S c < .2 rt * of- bo 6 Sjs.y •*- u •0 c S! rt 4) M 9 3 < O ft 3 < 5 * II Mi •■a 9 ■3 a I # c o •■3 3 O O u ^ 'u S.S o 9'^ •c :3 o .2 o a O .2 ,23 a o Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 247 t "^ ** s s odC^ be it? > ."tJ « n C — e * 2 " tig ^-S S >.« c^ C w „ Ji E3 E <} *Sae _ o _r «- -S.2 3 i «; < j^ U « 0 4-1 e 3 •— > >» s •— » 3 3 <— > a It - * -3^ V u 3 Q •s> > 0 rt t >. Ji « s;« •1= 3 « •-«^ i*^ <§« EST. E rs o •* CO o c » a o O a 9 a O 3 a 3 O 3 u. 51. & -a bfl 248 A Practical Hand Book O 4> O 5rt .3-0 a o. y « c >, uTJ ^^•f .8 -^ r. U ^ (30 U3 cn'O <" r^ U 3 rt 3 O -^-3^ • - PQ ^^ •H c 2 6*3 w rt o c -fc a ^ d » 3 "P •r I- . C C 3 S ^ " s y ^ 2*C .2 1 22§ s *^ *-> op bfl(U o a g en 8 1^ i'T3 u >. a, 2 O )n ^^ O >% f' u 4) ^ bow 3.5 ^ bo S a ha 4> u S <" > J5 k en <« C .Si JD 5 4* O > cdT) -tJ " S o5 i* -. ^li %^° g-VojjS. "J "i ^.2 So t>C4J.ti— 4) "3 < > ? rt bflS S 9 .§•5 8 I .a •s'S _ |«.2 I- O <4 8£ S a H o li oZ S I t o J5 e iJ5 3 «tf M a 1^ ^^ 3 ^ «* b P> •a.^ i^ P, 04 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 249 ID O O u e 8 fi •c u e o 250 A Practical Hand Book 2 S E- 5 i« J- 3 C) >j •O OCQCQ > t ^ 4) o ct: 5 E O.C.C C (« tZ V U -w « V V 'W 4-> e 'C o "o E O U3 •V o o O o U CI > U in ^ > O .S " rt ^ u ?> o a a fcc3 y ^ aoo •sou E 5 «» «j 4 «J o"o.S 5E7 i; >>t) e« •— u o P bOC.„. -, T2 ?s *•* o'.S •2 (O " R •- 3 U O O CJ c ^»:- ■S TO c CO rt " t« ^.y e S £ « c 2 E; 3 — g MS '^ « « ft) &i £i-£ E o m |:2 -S U' 3"0 !" O ^ rt.S 45 O EU O >» >> >, 3 3 3 •-» •— > •— » SJ JJ «8 •» «« c 3 g 4) 4; V •-» •-> e c e 3 3 3 •— » >— > •— > .irf c 4-> "u (4 b 4) > 2 ^ Is ^ 2 ^ cK 175 > ^ 04 p< ^^ E •*> a a jrf o 13 a. 0. \i tl » :3 ► ► ► ► o o « o "3 u «t « -w 5d e 4> a e-S C 4> V O V " Ss V 4> 'C.'J. •c ■C ^u oC o « ©CO oC ^•f^ Ur fc: ^ "2 Uc ki «> •< 4> «> 4> 4> ^i > ^ >• »^ > > 9t OS O « r3 §«« ^ &^ P^ (^ Ph Pi 252 A Practical Hand Book which is rive in a awers in e rarely ity. B. owers efifec- .G.I. plant howy . B. 01 -^ nches n. A eten- |s iZt:^ OB -<-> ^J3 «s £ 3 2 S a (< d t»o* 1 _f2 -4-* •g to « c Si to cn^ ;3 bO - Ul CO . 3-0 3^ Si3 * aSO 2T o sl.> > 4> •a o 1^^ III |j^^ u* >. tsi) ^ _>» >^ 3 3 "3 "3 3 9 a •-» < "— > *— I •— » ca oa <« =a <« V >. (U 4; 0) c c c c 9 3 3 3 3 1 •— > >— > ►— I 8 6 1 4j c^ PQ o. C^ cu (X, 1 CO 2 tn 3 CO 3 <• 1 1 .s. S 8s 1^ ! 1-^ § a a> 2.5? io i z -w .a i 2 -S ?2 > c 0 a 5 c« 4> V "^ a> ** a« P< a« P* a« P« Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 253 3 JJ « •Sew .- U J3 X 3 3t3 >> O o -" JS -w a ties . u: c &< . ,.1 o *> 05 93 ^ b U 4) . rt > OQ s ^-S • 5 K c «» ""• ha Wr 2 " ^ S « en Q sn C "^ -o.E o^ c«o 2 i" s 'lip 5 o g o. U C t> en S ■" o J5 o.ti C3 4/ " O O vm 3 .C 3 *- .2 c w U. O 3 o rt Cfl 1 —J D e -5 - * ^ ?^ « 2 o b > « ?; 5^3 -3 (o > . J3i3 -5 ..c * r" 3 3 en > a.] hO t: c ct5 a ^ ° 3 ei -r: T3 u) « o i; J3 CO " E > ^" V «« s OS -•I ^ ^ J3 w C > o •a ao 3 5 V e 3 e 5S Uti > 3 > Up ?iH c73 ft. sa 2.S e (0 2-S 0 t 0^ •c S e M ^ .2> hi 9 > I 9 a, 254 A Practical Hand Book arf in growth, lowers few and . E.G. feTJ to 4-. and arching, e racemes; very of the best g shrubs. A. owth. Leaves ranches slender wy, white flow- no 3 JO c Eg larse shrub, with large, iliage; showy flowers in ss panicles. Bushy in th. A.D.G. 1 lit .si •O 3 in 1^ C 4^ U . ^ •4-' S OT) 4) D. ^ « rt « J2 0 0 y :» X 41 ^ ^ ^ S*b«j3 4) b rt 2 j^^ o be ? IS o 05 . C «5 O <0 rt !r. "? ^ bo u to'" 0 c V 0) u >, e c 3 3 3 3 3 s B 0) o >, •— > »-> ►— > »-« .§•5 8 H 5 c 3 e 3 rt S «« ea c« «« •— » •— > >v >» >. « (0 «) n) e s s s 3 •—1 V V V o A) V V g •w ■w -S .■ti 2 *j a ^ ^ ^ IS ^ '.C ^ S^^ «J3% S.S4S «o «o «o "I* "1* ^ 0 i»-s «* «*< 4 fO rO «& oiduous Vine ■baceous ennial •-H 5-1 «H «-4 «-« vH «•« a«":S^ -.N ., J4 8 09 W »!2 Is. sa '§1 1' -^2 •So o Q 1-= ^J? 3 to M 3 3 'S 1 •-) M 3 'S » « 'S 1 1 M 3 •as ll SI ■SI o 3 .s 3.2 §1 3X» .s ii r .dii .0 '« !S ^ 0 .c! &,3 ® a o>"< ts 0. •o .• -o •o • "3 i" •0 l- ■° 3 .2c ii 3^* •S .25 .2 53 * 53 iS 3«* '^"^ iS"^ ;?* P* S Qi a< (U Cii a< Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 255 .ti C o 3 •» "t3 u > "J "2 " « S rt 2 93 -- * O o o 6« o c^ e -^ g,^ O 3 . . • • 01 > JS •H (II a J ;* tJjS ^ '5 2 ;i c '^ u u v2 3 u 2 <" n^T3 r ^ Ul a Si u. rt rt &) .C J=jC ■^ % X *^ o &) ^u hfl u ^ Bl c4 < 7^ 01 J3 o .5 M •i o h j_» ^ 2 S-^^o o *** bac H a. "O jy o p g ^^-2 i §■5 CO S2 "^ 5 • ce o> _ o> a x-S'c O 4) S •-JS rt g 3 ■•-— O X o5-"o .**; • -J5 o en — Mir =^ 50 u tJ-p I o e o o 03 ~jaja ojs •a w 3-2 Si. 2 .2 hi) ^ l- 3 ^•^ *i 2--'«j aa'^'S «•- §. a ". O 4> c -53 I- >s >% Cia t)« 3 3 3 3 »— > ^ 3 ►— » < < <« <« o3 O 2 « •-» — i> V V C a c s 3 < 3 3 3 >— . •—1 »— > 1-^ Jd •ss O V So. 'o. Si •5 c JS o ^ t o V u ae IT ^ «Se. P5 •^-g ^a 2i 3 Q ^•a O. c •4n He* .4M -«w • w ..4 es (M cs o ra 3x mooth- ved Tal Phlox U ^^ ta -J § i-^ !3d !5t U M • 1 > la > « 1 OS "3 > «.2 it •o 1 o X Ss 5 a ^M o Q o o O q o J O i 3 fi g S" 256 A Practical Hand Book bo - S I' o 03 2 " - 2 n o.« c-S " u*-,^ "''O ° « !r! 3 Si^t: o « e te _ to 0^ ^ ■*-*. i 5 o ^o'S «'S St3 .2 'S g S a_v w - g r- sr fw GJ •-• c5 r^ jC t^ *-» Im >>>» If -^ ^^-S to *^ > u 3 O > •S « ir ^^ E o o -Q J= !S Cii I- to c ii *j 5 bo" .S'tu rt*- <=TJ to c w C Mt3 flj S w S § « b s^ 3.si S c.a ci.a a> -t^ G G -u o o ^ 5-^ 4^ fcCL, Oh U P«fltf £ Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 257 o fc . go .3 X •D O u I i •i -s fi § 258 A Practical Hand Book 4» „ « c M a 0) Q< ^ Sirs a bfirt Js 2 CO I ^ C c y *j rt P M^ •O 4> i) G Hi js a (J .ti ■•-> c« P T3 cs ^Ji «*- 5.4* ^ g 5*p u ^ S" _ o sort =3 3 9 ^ rt (d en a> > s. 3 3 JS n =1 bt en ?> e *5 ^ n o O ^ u xt en tM (0 be a o 4) .2 ii <4 «2 CO < .a n t txoro to s s a < rt a < oa a < a < a < O o 3 04 JS .tit 1) u o 5«. .S c en O a x jc t/i «i >• o JS V II rt 3 .o 3 ^3 O It to I. Pi Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 259 ^"6 4) o* .5 c ^ J. ** c*3 J? e ■" a. 5 « JJ 1) c CO Ik <> O M >? 2t*: C " j= - . 3 5 C - Co. ix] So >, rt «_: - iS « ** .5 > 'S o I .C C.I' — b*' - 2 2«f 5-^ 4* 4>f J — IS -^ e V . 2*0 >> Mm = :i 4» S--T3 0.^*3 o "rs O— t> ^1^ H -> o ■^0 . 3-3 >,-^-^ a. -^ S!— es «J ^ ^- '^ r* *i ■" ••* ** S C 3 Si: o n ^ 2 .. y i» =« K il^'S — : Ills a 3 2 3 ■4 ■s « s s =■ o # U 4-1 ^ < 3 < 3 o jC (9 c« T u ^•2 a. (A Vl-l jJ 3 u '•J 2U 3 "S ■3 o S «< g is« -a 260 A Practical Hand Book JC (0 o o u< rt , . J- O 4) C D-r) ^ *X C ^ ,^ /S' be CO jr rt rt y S^'*3 «.y £: rt « K S*j 3«i: p ^ c « o ?i •= 3 S Si So 3 a c 2 £•«•? (U 4J Ei3 O 4, c bo 3 Cti 2 E Kl 5 ? '■ ^ E Q b£ da tfl 4) & .2 ^.5 4, s ^ »< ^5 J3 > I w •y C^ .^£ S* '-' IB !* 3T) 4) u bO_ 4> o rt u ^ Ui a H B9 0S*2 0) ■■3 * rt 1' E 2 bocn c W a S| o c a 3 D. n •a cm a 1^ 8 & 9> a> at g o Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 261 nn ^i "^ ill iii! in 111 vnoui ij-o is_i .00. S •■t;"^ c. •' ^ •, .S^P«i SUO jid g ^ti:'^ g'p^r?,^ c'Sow ^c'^T; •:.l»ia ^^ -.-I ri^^c sJ-ss °i"^i ^-2s > a « a jrf ^ a CQ i > 5 g > g S « 8 I S S« -lis .» .S «>v eg Vfioes ee oa o 262 A Practical Hand Book •" Bj rt »> •a 2 - 2 t) rt'C 5?** — C £3*0 ^ 0) CJ 4) C S^ ^ sf- X) o 2 w J3 "H 4) J fcfi rt (u tJ j; i:^'^ u *j r; > 4-1 o . . «J >> S J? S' 3 O e CO 3^ a ^ < Bci o U. ^ C o Iti rfJj- c 2 > 8— o H 5 el a a •— » IS $ pw - afl 4> O 3 v a O 4> >U3 9 >> •as 5^ 3 M is ^ 5 01 ^ C a> ed a> a> is w .2 0 Ol 53 u a Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 263 e f C ^ Si ^ r* J^ • *^ ^^ a . ^= :^ u 'C «« .=^ -» SS s J! > o w 6 B o S K g u •o V 45 o » (« « 09 ■9 ^i 9 U 3 3 9 &' g 1 e I n 264 A Practical Hand Book . So e > •|« . S o ? «« •*^ w-^ A) See bA •51 bfiO jS^ •s S c ^' - - -9 a' u bfi S •S " c •- (j, <-> 4) s" Si's rf: . o e w 2 c" c 3 G ^ S rt u « CT3r3 C 12'2 S3 *• ^ 6 fc 6 rt o. _^ o vj en O I^ 2 c S gi E oj.a s. t «*« *J 4-» CO >« 3 « 3 rt o o a ^. C rt •S 2 &^ . bcTo ti CfT . . eg K on ,2 '3. a " y i> . "S b 2 fl 5-^ T£iAl tn .3 to C 3 O 03 I §. Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 265 = -2 a u .a rt-jj 3 0 0. O a N 5, eg . JS ** c o ou: bee ^ JS o cj3 ^ -o 'i' ^ "o. ji ;i 2 « e2 a ofej 3 0_ to ^ becT3 i J* «i c ? . • ■ — -— s-v2 o >_. C I- ji c . . — c c e *- ^ ^£ > ^v rt - 2 a" > 6 '^-Z o 5« u U.2 2 "o 2 o 5; O J3 <» n « o *j S * " i: rt o y *i U ,3 — . 2 oa o. u 1- ? c Q. bfl <-<••" r* ja 01 O. gS i5 y'5 > 2.2-5 .— ca.- !-5So ' b 4; 0) ^ y a-T3 %H-5 «^^ u.a.5 o M-M ^ c Ji c IS c Q:s IX, JS u o c)5 •3 -a 3 I I is > 3 I 3 O 266 A Practical Hand Book to 1^ fc > e . C tS ^ «2 o V^ ""O ^^ fc 5 <»°^ $ rt u ^ CSXl o^ 2-s^* CO ■f >.|^ _i r- C O •t; to c j3 >7 03 0} a9<0 t^ 5 O o >, "3 O B O o "3 O o IS a li ^ ^ ;^ a Q U3 > !<• S a £ us a O C u CO > .tit*" 'eJ n (U V a ^ a ss < -0 >, c (4 s s ■^1 •sa •O 4> ■as ■^1 p4 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 267 ^ jD «S"^ «ul? . -^^ T3 2 2-C -£"0 r" -SaS S?2 »• -Cys ^" ten Tool's ""5 ^J J5.-.*"* ^■v |u £|u ^ >= S ^-^2 e--o|- "'^^ C.2S. w >> u 0 0 e (d c c c 0 3 •—1 S 3 V 3 3 0 «a «« «« e 3 «« =a «« >^ rs >> •— > >, >» •w a (S 0. < rt a rt a u s s ^ S J^ u V s , rt 3 Ic ^ c be S c 0 S2 0 0 ^ bo 3 bfi 0 > 0^ ei Di _! ~ •«• e c c ^4 eo 00 0 •«*• tN ts 0 268 A Practical Hand Book ||s.s ? « 5 - 3 > CS u"** O *-• 1 bi.J w > V M •5 6 Ji > J* s • 2 c «^ ^ 2 rt-i o <« o - -* a3 (50 tn . ■" +j g2rt « c o ••s-s g-s * : S!. rt o j5- HE w S k rt S"-l S 9 H p5 =8 a 3 5-« ill *■> I 5 >» -s =3^ a 1 Oh Q. o a. PQOh <« a I >f 5. i 3 I' Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 269 -r ^ ■ ■> i'S . 2 o ^ 3 TZ t« JSJ= * O.S ^ -4 e 2 ■a tr s rt rt « . 3 u . ;3 u a >»0 O «; ~ " ^ ^ *- .8 • go .a w .5 C 5§ > rt.S; CI. C g = > rt 3 " t) — .S . 4; . •- -J u ^ * 3 i* i; o t 2 > • - i; -^ o o 5 el "3. (2 o-a go e o o U 2 a. I on* c ««« «J2 .2 a o^ 9 I 3fl •§1 ca V3 0< 2 •- V » 73 _3 _ "3 1 §^ a. 3 a. o 0. _3 3 * o~* i « CD's 3-3 I ^ 270 A Practical Hand Book C rt ? 0) a^H ,£E — 05 »- e o=S to_ So . — 3 4) S5 « <= fe 2 . g 2 E 5 11 ' c •« E " w . ?J ^ IS - o be "^ c o « «; c c fe 11 >3 C ■" -J< bO (A e O u i " ° d ! S ' e " o 2 .5 w u w f? S >» 15 U, "" V . . ' C 4>' lO 52 2^ ^ C C -w CO ba- o 2 SS c c . 2 « 2 3^ (0 ' U4 s S H 05 CO >, ■? 9 § £ « §-a HP* ^ -as 1^ < 8 i J3 e CI4 1 0« Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 271 o hi O y . s c p u s c . e 8 ii C „^ few :3 S s " - -^• « O u 4>-Oh,i e-r: 2 2ji 3 ca II S'u 3-f? o 2 05 3 .£2 W 3 O - oj j;.3 5 si I. .Sao e3-a o S— . k" U J- ' - o . cs S^ 6fl-S . 3 3 »- 9 3 =0 Cj= Sjsr — --.5.C *'^ ■ 2«5 u: 55? „ a r i3 "*• o <» - 3 -I O! O ~ - 3 0-3 i) 3 C C O , • w. a C C U a Da Q. < > 9 ^1 J4 a 00 >6 M «i e o (do o t: sis is o tt a: V ^ 2= *- ca « 73 0 U k( h :) a w £• 2 « cL^ 2 2" 9 « (3 272 A Practical Hand Book ■SB « eg PQ Cj '-s U3 .Sti feck's g") s ^'^^ « to w '3.S U C 3 - 4j O O M^;3 h* to gefg o o-^ b«^J 0^3 c . ^ 3ji) rt(o s « ^^^ ii 3 '•-' 3 = j; r* C ens M g c a s" as 8 £L« ? *ti c *" O .5 c« . -O <« O ?^^ e s s >> >» 1 >« >. ^ B-s g (« A ' «t I« (« H 5 :s S S IS s s ^ 0 cd lie ^ 1 B 5*.^ Ml «o 4 4 sa S §8e8g ^-( «^ u Is 'S a 98 i 3 *> ?2 > P, & 3 CO o, C.2 I Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 273 •m W V 'tJ * T3 O 3 ^ O 10 95-- e S « .SPU o o * = C (0 u "O'r CO = ^ fe (0 V- ,'5 < * c O r) c3 *-^ CO O C 10 O . fac!5 .S 6 .s.= be o .•s « 03 :* o o o £ bo 8:5 ii" o 2 ;* o 2 S >>'> £ «.S ^ ^ be ? c o E JCJ= ^ c ♦- u ■w _*« 3 .- 2 «^ u 5'S. Co bc-c tajs"^ to" 91 P Sj='- S '"be rt ..5 o « « t! " beta-o «> c « g -^ — C c ^ _« o ..= £ JZ'Z !t C c o tertUb^ .E ti . . « — .3 . -- y >^ <"• E ti u .SC) - c t* re -._ I. u C O ft- rt^ « .i J< if " ^1 o o E c9 u c >. >« >> c« m « ^ s s 2 i § ^ X OS tn f^ « 9 o to "* o m »*5 6 I e 1 4 3 O P. 274 A Practical Hand Book 1 i 1 green or with a bluish tint. A native of the Rocky Mountains, and attrac- tive among other tall evergreens. A.D.G. tree or shrub, good for th coarse shrubbery. Its rifoliate and glossy green, attractive in late summer , when large clusters of its are produced. A.D.F, ty of the preceding with en foliage, which does not holds Its brilliant color A. D. F. tive fern with dull green, eathery foliage. Good in der trees or among rocks. g in growth; foliage dark rated in late summer with ing racemes of light green ts. A.D.G. 3 bio c a . .. 4) II .5 2 H bfi ™ as S = "S ^ = 5 «J t3 ^ A C = o a = <— • •!-> X) u 'S'o 3 2 g 3 a) 3 bo t^ s < U o a 6 u 3 5-^ o O ■* ^ O •«♦' O 13.3 00 00 fO ■* ciduous ergreen Vine •baoeous eanial «-4 v4 •* Eaglish Name 1 "3 a can C > 1 9 3 a( 2 1 1 3 "3 '3 3 1^ 1 f 1 3 t-l a? 9 sn 1 3 u o 41 o •s § ; £ Ck< a: £ 04 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 275 2 O ai C o^ « 2 *! rt "> > ^ o . o ? •^ 2 S,5f BID o Ss ^ •oJSIg > -s S o « 6fi si 3 rt a>t3 y c o =« ii p . sa . 0:3 S^ o3 rt 2 2 3 ^ 5t3-o 3J= "" C tniZ "• M r^^'S^ =8 •3 *J O . 4> '^ ^ S s>-H tig u rt 3 c-. c ivi: rt 3 = rt ■a at 4* »> r '5r 2 > = ^ .^' ^IS d '- 2 = u . art_o > ca 2 ^ -XT .- -c pj t„ 3 w U +j 50 o o , ^ •- c ac •" c il>_3 > ^ C c3 K — o •- a) r*4-"0 Q0C3 C5W CO :r >» i|'o c u c •5 "> .S a o «o «0 ^'^ W rt ^ • •fcJ Ml bc •- g «> •2 .t!o 1^ S^-oci'^ > O C ^ ■« S ^^ u o - « « w ■C . SB 4) w 2 ??•* C.C c•c^5•J; eg « 2 ° 5:..S c !w rt c " ft *j "^-c « s « ^ 00 V s-g«^ .t 4J OB C .3 <«, 05 S S w ^> 83 4) 2 « 2 " 5i £,"= ^ p t)j3 be ^ bo 3 e o • * .5 ^ V V ;fe O so o Si «ii . U ** 4> ■" _ rt * " . ;> n C 3 bo 4) y g en u tH r-" J3 X * S *^ f? J3 bc eqt; u CQ> 00^ ^•-J •4J -u C. s § (5 {/) a a 3jrf o c C0 |0 O u •a 3 3 9 9 278 A Practical Hand Book u •Si s ca o u M C u o o !^ Ji J3 >> bA u 'S «* .5 8 CO h Si •3 C . Eo t cry a ^-^^ i> — ^ — iP 2'Sl •*-• 3 C . "^ S 3 . 13 ** -" C 1 3 f« i F, CQ 2 J! J3 t! rt "O'C^ 3r>-2 G >^ o. 5 4) CO ^ 2'S) c • 4; "•a -3» <— o be,- ocu c > ClJ 0) be li 00 c .3 *< cfl-O O ^ c3 ££' J .5 bo ^1-1 ujs Go) 3 ^ h ^ O ■ c en Ji =" r -jaj: boto 3>.3 5 O C W 01 ^ ^ beJ3 cO win 0,J3 so Si:3 -o i^^ o U O s « II JS 4) u ti 3 a > I •=3 |l 4) 3 3 > C a 2 5 3 "S « ■* CO 3 > o Q 5? o- I Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 279 .. oi«. cd u rt p «"£ "^ X « ^ c /^ n rt V "3 E o s ^ ^ TJJrf C o to rt o C u c C9 (S >> ^ O^ S)"^ ^ o "o u T3 . • m C ■n be «j ei Q rt _3 C3 tS'vS E 3 'C c (« U V; O) u O ^ 93 . . o bc;< u en • C o 2 to ^_> •C.S " s 3 > bo . u o . . ii ™ j: c . .5 •" C 3 O— w to bo^.S CO rt3 E CO c 3 e U n ^ 41 O t) be c« bc .5 * (0 "SI '-^'-^ w E 5 O C I* ho? bo O 03 . — O I; 4-1 * ^J o >w8 =1 . ^ be ^ a 3 a (?^ < X J^ B «« 9 2 U c •— » >% 3 3 3 "— > >— » •— > Golden- yellow S Rose- purplo c 0 00 0 «-4 •* 0 00 0 « 06 00 rtCO CQ .3 0 n c u 0 u 3 1 = Si u u u J= u c 2 '•5 c ^1 1^ 1^ •0 3 0 0 n e m a 3 0 3 0 3 0. ^-s. s I 280 A Practical Hand Book « o.:5 S-o -i e « J^ >2 S " rt^^ -*r1 .§•3 8 ^fr 5«« a s5 ►3« - i § ^ e 1-2 ^C4 « I « I: S Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 281 « 0 3"^ Q 5j4 Ji Sis ^ 5.ti 2 c 3 W U ^ CO 01 O -T3 kT^^ 5 § 1^ jj — U J5 • I llilb •^ fS S I- C" ^« °^^ rt 3 i2 <«^ ^- S « C u > >."n o - "^ m t3 ?? > c — rt rt > (U -o ^ o 2 4<.5 ID . c c — . c UJ O, . in w (r So U OJ 4; 'T 3(C S si CO j3 >.= >» a. 12 a> Q. - •" to u bO V a> 3 1-1" (4 us 1-4 si « 3 3 t! oa "S I I "3. < ft <4 a I Sa T» 3 O V •o d s 282 A Practical Hand Book O 3 e^ C^ rt C a; in rt rt 3 ^ u o 3 ■5 O 3 OJ _" ft) ^ 5 «; ft) ft) "5 o "3 rt rt Pj= C rt u *-• n O o o ^ bcS .S tS in rt 4> z! a; *J U3 to > s O in u n) w 6 w Q "3 in "^ !«: c ^^ ft) C m Q, " ft) (o C" o rt bo.ti C dT3 . •o-g S ^Z. C •bb" ■= c E «§ i 3 'in ^ VXl OJ ii . 9 <" y 8 ° rt O P ^-J E « to ^ s bo s < J3 1^ R-Q 0) 3 g ^-. 2 g o u ee C c « « ? rt u rt ^ rt !« ^ ? II ?^ E E (Lc f "T b« s §^ D « 3 9> 3 ra 3 ■— (« 3 o,^ fAin u o J) tr. n c3=J^ C/} s^ 1 1 .2 o i ^ i s > s e ► a 3 d i^ i •§. •g. 'E. b0 % te 3 .& ^ ed w to <« B u ss OS <« Cfl ;3 r 3 ^ 3 3« U3 284 A Practical Hand Book o X u rt 3 > O ■2 Mija c 3 U. M M U 5„- 4> ^ O *" 4) to -w H 5 1^ 1.^ & 9 IX. S s5 2;Sd (5i iN •a 3 h 3 > U O Pi u a o u O O ca I at 'Si •2 2 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 285 bc ^ If = 3 o a as 1^. CO o 2 !4 C a CO •So 4 1* 1) • ^— . u * 2Q * * Ctc iS •- u 5 u , «> ^ ki u _ — en a c3 <"', = ten n c— s CO « * s •£ 9= .a > » u O " -_,. a ^j c o V a> O 3 3 Z3 •— > c 3 s 3 c 3 e 3 =« =3 ■— » >— » «— » ^-1 >» >% «« C3 u o.ti 1.^ 1! O i> .M ^ «> S J= ZSJS o o 'T •* o o o ro CN «-< — ___ 3 O 3 C • a E cS "3 H > ca c/) I o s « eg .a ^ 2 ■^ s 3.2 ? « a u 25 8 o 286 A Practical Hand Book •P, to ■w'O ^ (O U 4;^ C/5 S-' A ojji in jj en -£,-5 We 3t3J3 « ^ 4J £ O .S o 3&|;i I 1-1 O > o o o >.o U3 3 C I- C W ■« • ■• <" 3 be u « «j d pf V o. < RJ to » Si ^- 5; J-c«^S 2 C"L i: tea's in o 5 "5 "So «r ^ 3 « 3 QJ O v»- ci, be (u •^ »-, o c .go§ Of a 3 -5 «.5 2 I P O •c 6 S •a a « I 8 •& c B 1 « bO •g 0) .a > -$ s-s p) Pi Oi Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 287 u S* " ** U i» ■^^=- .S 4*^ > 5 « o o u ^ .2? u^ O !U> CO CO 2.5 ^ I B P c ^ o tQ 4< ^^ ,2 = «2 a • C 4; bO u C"-" I/) h <^ >> rt V J20 c 3 O •a SO o . CO Co CO CO •"^ 1 = . o .si Co' := I 2 "" o « o ^ bfl c.a a. in S ,bS •" i" r" S cj tn _ J< •C n -^ c g c CT.ti W^.M ^ O S 01 4> o c<~:-fl «- up-' U ^ ^3-u 3 £i » — u >, u > ^ cS 00 Mm SiQ CO a a 0. 0. a 0. a. C?{ J5 Ji c;^ c)^ Ji c)^ «8 «a 08 <« c3 «8 «» >» >» >» >« >» >. >> 9 3 3 1— » 3 3 ►— » 3 3 •— > i> — 0 C u cS 0 1 T5 J4 C 'S. •s J4 e •a ^ 1 3 1 288 A Practical Hand Book A) " • t t •£-5E|2 ^ '—• •O a, 3 -^ 5 >»T5 Cv,. . i * ^ 5 2 c becfl S B 5J V V v v V V «J V 0 e c c e c C e c c c 3 3 3 •— > 3 3 3 •— > 3 •— > 3 •— > 3 3 »— > J i.% s w e "S. C 'S. •0 <2 i V 1 i a 2 3 H (14 3 s 3 2 3 Oh 4>> 5-« ">* ^ "* t ^ T ^ ijt ^ ^ fo »o r*b 1*3 «*) PO •^ to fO ro sa S § 8 ., 2-3 cidu ergr Vine •baci enai ^ «-i '«-i ^H ^-1 »-» «H »-» <-i <-4 0W«|» ^N ^ 9' i 1 « 3 rt w S •0 'S B H « a ►2, ti rt 0 «> to DO a jQ si o 1 § F 0 10 (0 0) p. a 0 a> *-» to 0 n 1 1 ■n < xn to v 0 -a 2 w u a> 13 1 i 0 i 0 1 1 f r^ P. 1 en 1 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 289 2 1 u • 03 c*" u bo c o E (B U u 1 .a e cd S (d c o E OS u E c E "3 u >> >. u bi > s u rt 0) O ^ 00 u u d c £.t: OS 2 1 o 3 u u c c o V3 IS 3 o bC 3 O a 3 -§ E £ 2. en: ^3 1 b c« 0 cd V i "e (B U •0 c le V 2 3 0 *E a> u 4; new '5 - « S c > i E_: is £ E .5 3 .5 "5 ^■5 CO"- o Q to 1 i3 "e CO 0 • 12 CO*- 0 . 2 CO" «j 'W u a a C^ a a E E V u (f) ffi u v V V a e B « c c c c 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 •— > —t »-> ■— > *-i < 4> y 3 9 On •T3 S S C s e •c u Is •* ■* « >o lO *r> «o "? «o tr> PO •o •* 4 •* •^ ■* ^•^ v4 v< v4 w* wH *H <•< w* V ^^ ^ le % bee ^ ^ 4> U c n^ _4J si rt "tito — ! c— » ■J^ « 1 1 e 0 0 1 <> I ^ s 0 0 S u % » -White Bath -White Moss cd w o M g OS o s s S3 bfl3 3 O > (fl 0 M 2 « 0 a es a ■S » « bl b. 0 '^ C >^ c «» 2 0 ** gn go •< ed 0 gN ' 1 1 M « 04 Pi Pi Pi PS 290 A Practical Hand Book := 2 c 2 "-a . o o >- 05 4> -M «J O G O^ 3 o 4> ^ o o re qa -w C u m HI ul vm bo bi= n» > < ja "Sag, ^-nti-^ "-.§ c "S§ ja pC rt >T) m 3 hJPQ ■^'OV 3 fcoJi ^ !n I- ■^^ g . Sxi «= c fe rt bo C ^'O 3 J3 o cu Q = a m3( c a> i> (§ ?.hJ -5 r at « o 3 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 291 •S S <= c > o3 <« «« <« I s, C3 23 Is Pi I o OS ss > o •S ° O, el 3| O • 0$ 5 5 M Jos 2 5^-1 2 >S-5 .2"^ t; rt « s "u cu 'z: 0$ 3 « a n M 292 A Practical Hand Book licate single flowers and good foli- ;e. Excellent for pillars, walls arbors, but somewhat tender and quires protection in winter. •LA 2 S 3 1 ♦J c ^1 So •if 1 3 O ^ o . 2 w e o "So 3 c; in J2 bo 3 W ?? .2.5 v2 2 •^ SI c ? CI o IS 1 3 O Is 4JT3 J « • 0^ aj .', ^^SS <^^ c c75 g&S h O rt t> 2;» t:^ _>> ti, ^ 3 Qu "2 3 "3 « 8 c; *— > a> ^ »— . < V >—) c 3 ca c 3 O 4U ca <« c 3 ca <—i u •— » V (U >, •—1 o c e c c 3 9 3 "3 3 •— > •—> »— > *—> ►— > ^ M M H u e c c c c 0 ^•s § o *S. 'a. *a bo '5. V u 6 S6 Pi 13 o •c u S •n u a SI Q a Pi fS o «o »o o o «o o ^ r^ •"• '-< es cs o >o 6 6 «o 00 d> «/) vH »-i »-< •-< «-i »^ ciduous ergreen Vine rbaceous ennial to Qi3"tai2 »-i «-» •H »H »^ «-l ^-i -^ -^N ^ u U o c °S5 ^1 U S ^ Oi Q CL. M etf « S g « 1 S aa 1 O u O 1 5 (», oZ a> d CI o M a >> m M n .3 8 o 5 3 5 o a o 6 « s d a> o 0> (tf o 1 'f ? ? t T t t 1 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 293 J.*© eZ: S ii n C 3 O >^ -a « ^•- J^ * >^ •7" * • e be >- c C bC c -■ «s o i^ •5 > w o 60 e o Ji u o 2 c •c^ o >" ►:: 2 tijK C.2 S fcfi ? y a ^ c • — u M k. "^ ACQ ^ 3^ « O C flj o *^**- o .2q ^ i- o 2Q oo^ 20 SO ^ brS •2 &S a * c ^ CI 3 c (S CO ^ a H S 1 a >. >. >> >. >v 3 3 3 3 3 •—1 u •— » •— > 4) •— > V V ^ oa c «« c» c 3 «« e 3 <« c 3 O « >—> V V >— > V V •— > >^ c e e c c 3 3 3 3 3 3 «— > •— 1 *—> "— » Jii ^ .:^ V C -o e •o o. ti » a S a. "5 u JS > V « cS u c o E 1 E c Ji .£?' U3 15 u c ^ Si. ^ * 294 A Practical Hand Book s 9 ■^ o o H 5 *-* -a "3 ^ S S ij u fi iJ . Ona 2^ o «, § o ■" "S CO >,_r JO •OS c« a o i I •o c c4 2 - CJ a 2Ki .5 O. Sl^ ^01 r? * i2§ Q- •5 ■4-.T3 C C -9< V—i u 4) ■w r- u > C •c 4; u 3 O > o •o >> CS CI e o. C/J 4> O vh •- 4) «*ja S?g» >» ^ « » 296 A Practical Hand Book s s .i-ss H 5 O 41 s -o O -w -C ^ <^ i^ "^ - ^^'^ O oo »-. Ji 42 1-. t3 ^ O OCD: ua rt< > o 2 > o o 2T3 > u g 0) ^ « -s u Q Q Q 43 bo •c 5 a 3 S o •a a a u Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 297 > > > > > > > > > > > >' o o o o O o o o o o o o Z Z Z 2 Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z o o o o o o o o 0 o o o *-« ■(-> ♦J •«-• ** w V 0) 4) ii o w u tl 41 i> &I B c c c a c e c C c 3 >— 1 3 ■— > 3 •— > 3 3 3 •— 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 « -J 1^ c « JS fS >. a !t 3 "43 Q x: •a £ i V 2 JC B ■a o ^ % a a. 03 -S o "3 .- c u ^ T3 u u > u Q '•J y u 4i s n a ^ a CO 1 o » ^ « at a =3 to 4> •3 2 > < 4J < J^* > > > > > > > > >' > > O o o O o o o o o o O c a ;z; Z iz; Z :z; Z Z 12; ;z; ;5 ;z; .§•2 8 o o o o o o o o o o o +J 4-1 .1-1 +J 4-> 4-> .M 4-> +J u V V V V V V 0) V V 4) c a c e c c c c e c c 3 •— > 3 —t 3 >— > 3 •— > 3 •— > 3 >— > 3 3 •— > 3 •— > 3 »— > 3 u o .s 'S. c 4-> c .2-n bi ■IS C •^1 § cii Be ^ 8 Q 6 4-1 bo •s (0 O •c •- pa .Si E II 1 l-l •l§ bO '►4 o ^ "Sja o 6 '*>2 21 a p>^- 2 fl § ciduov ergree Vine •baceo ennial ^-1 »H tH »-i «-( «-i 10 hO tl o, •S %^ ^ o ^ XI § 0 •g •sa a' 03 to o 09 •3 o s 1 oi5 V A » o o (A «M «4i4 •M »2, K O 3 o CO «> u 3 o 3 V ■s o V 3 o 1 3 o 1 1 ^ "f 1 Q 1 ? Q ? t T Teees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants, 299 > > > > > > > >■ > > > > > o o 0 o o o o o o o o o o ^ ^ Z Z z z z Z Z Z Z Z Z o o o o o o o o o o o o o u o V u V v w u V « c; V w c c c c c c c c c c c c c 3 •— > 3 3 3 3 "—1 3 •— > 3 ■— 1 3 3 3 ^, 3 3 >— > P Si i ^ w s " s g -— " So'Pj: c 3S c ll U3 l>« tX I I I I I I I I 1 i I II 390 A Practical Hand Book > > > o o o 2 ;? z o o o > > o o 2: 5^ o > o o > o U •o U ^6 5S S^ 2 § M) J4 P< o a> «M > o m 3 k O o -.a cd » a o W 2 •o o o M 1 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 301 > > > > > > > > > > > > > o O o 3 o o o o O o O o o '4, Z Z i!^ Z :z: Z Z Z Z Z Z Z o o o o o o o o o o o o o « w « u o u w 4) V 4> u u V c c c c c c c C c C a c c 3 3 •— > 3 •—1 3 «— > 3 3 »— > 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 a S •* t- o •i ;3 O o ,3 « hJ S -S h- "S «■ S -^ ^ > 2 r. o C I 4 ol n OS n cS «»4 at cS "O 0 0 •3 ^ i w 4> Q 73 3 •0 a 0 ■»-» 4) 21 n ^ •c 0) 'i S s s ^ s 302 A Practical Hand Book >' > > > > > > > > > > o o O O O o o o o o o s s 15 z ^ ^ 12^ ^ ^ '<^. ^ ^ iz: o .«) o o O o o o o o o o 4> 4) c; u o c C e c c c c c c c c 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 ►-> 1— > •— > •— ) >— > 1— > >— 1 •— > g|2 CO n! j3 c c o c a. o « o w U H.s ^ e 0).— > t3 i.S 86 rM-2 § g n §£•1-2 =52 •as n &4 & s ^ a> »— » S !^ s I i I o to o •2 fc p« <^ A« > > >■ > > o o o o o Z Z 2 Z Z o o o o o V V V V V s e e c e 3 3 3 3 3 Teees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 303 •so 32>.g'^ «j *» 3^ ei O V _n u ** • «^ « C u-> « « rt^ 2 4i 2 •;: 3 > ^ M^ «.H cs a"- ^ •S « ;« ^ 5 > 1i * *j H a b« -3 .3 li .-^^i* j^ esK w c3 u as > > > > > 000 00 2: z z z z U cj =2 o>^ ;- 3 S 3 3 45 3 0 s 0 '3 > hi n 09 t» 0 "O 3 T» « 3 >— 1 > 0 a Pi -2 a V m is 0 CO -3 a OS «* IK \i ^ • S 1(3 S • -2 S o 3* 3 u Q. "a 3 •:? » n > O n ° A^^ D > > ^ X §W 111 i i n 304 A Practical Hand Book ^ 1) 4) 4) t 4) •r; 4J <-i O O *j ? C C ..• O d C rt**- V- b « to rt •O""* O tn C a cw- -S -c -r ^ c4 u k- ~ tn •=< se-S'5 OJ ,_4> ■M C * g 3^ '^M a be-o.y E ■S§ 8* a i-v-^ § j2 ^g 2 CX" 5* 4J a Da -o c o wrs «) rt I- o o O. c bCO (0 cc C .SCO H 5 E E E E < < < < < < ^E 9 E us a, a ^ M ^ E.S •:5 o- pi 5-« § ?? ® 8-3 "5 «.- ~ H IN o »; o ■J3 S S ■o M a at .s a £ B p. •g. 3 o •c •c 1 t 7 7 7 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 305 u c u u ii U a 4> u U «> E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E £ E E 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 00 X IC 10 <0 tn to w IS n 00 EC 01 (0 ^ ^^ ^ p=f ^ r^ ; — ! ; — 1 j7~i ^ ^ ^ ;i_i ^12 < < < < < < < < < < < < < >> c s 1 5 o CO o s d .2, Q et •< >^ o o ei e •o « E o 1 e O 3 3 o 4) *c m 1 3 CO o 3 "5 u 1 o 2 "o O 1 •53 4> .is o 5 1 m o 1 o o 1 g 1 (3 1 Pi 1 I E 1 •c 1 ^06 A Practical Hand Book ii w. It u u u u b u k. 0) a> (U 0 0 0 0 « 2 0 (U PQ I a § 9> •53 3 l4 a E2 "Sri d 0 § (A 0 g. « « > V « a c« o«H 0 1 S S s % ^ S s S s Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 307 rl i >'^ ■§:! 1 •2 '^' bo c "a. 2- 3 2 u « 2 -•-> be ^2 .> C i;v5 ■%.2 IS ~ — Be 7! U 3 c-^ - Q o ^ X Ji'-r^ * li =1 12 '35 u O > _3 •J 3 111 ^ t « y ? « "So uT O o X 3* — 3 X 2 3 ^ o ^ 5 o <-a. §^ o ^ 5 C -r-o -3? J= i-^ o be If >£ci u u u u u u b ^ V b 4) 1> 4; o 4J 6 B e s S 6 s E H B c i B B c B o 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ** m (0 a • a> OS ■"» a> M ^ < < < < < ? 3 C .a •c CQ aw S "S. a Q u 4; Xi B < O s u '■J 1) 1 i ^1 a c tn c« »o 4 Vi4 ^^^^^ ^^ ^ ^ |3 il O te.(2 J4 S a o ^j *• -a 1 g *3 3 ta 1 :§ 5: 5 3 1 ifi « O 3 O CO 1 1 o •3 > 3 o it a 3 •51 3 u o o SB 3 1 T 0. 1 tn 1 1 1 CO 1 1 0i 308 A Practical Hand Book S 2 •9.13 t) Si o • I . o w fc « fc-o Pf o t V «» 8i & >^ ■•->—■ "-N o~3 o S ti • . "O j: ^ rt *j • "5 "S C « = §X ^ >c - "^ - J fc-c ^ 2 rt «:§ ^jq a. bo 2 rt (u a Wi CO *' V ^ a-o^^ ""•T3 aw iij= c O w. "58 * o • tX) 3 < O a o e ^ a s < V o OS- a 2'Sx £ •§.? ^'*' o a u rt o a "^ CO V > § s H 2 go ¥.2 d si n u V 9 Pi •4-» s 'G ed O Pi £fc§ U 1 2^ 3 S S ^ rfs . •e •o S 0 s ■« fii fii Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 309 a c o o •2 m. .S be ^ rt c ^ » c ^ ^•5-2 g-5-2 II V^ Golden Wee Wil Wise Wee Wil U ki ll $ ^ « . > g S 5 iJ iJ ii S JS '8 e c e -j: o o 0^0.^0 S at '>!,'>. >»S "^.g S M at ^ .Oojao^eSV •I H « Wa«'3x'SM 5 * •« «« BjeS K (O {Q CO 03 03 W 310 A Practical Hand Book to 1-. s >- ■" "1 5 -. (U « rt •T-j C ^ ^ K-1 PQ u jn bib o gJ aj C 3 ■!-> e ci3 (o ^ 01 '5 <«r>; ■M.2 u c c « o c M a — « « te.S . •5 sT^^j: 22 ©►-J bO J3 jj 4) V § c •O .^ O) .- =: C S ^ to g* 3 O CO ri Sj3 (U 0) C >0 to j^ 3 ca cd boO^ S •=« . 3 *| ca be > t« C p 4> •- .5 (O *> to bfi flj tn.2 S PQ 05 to O^ 5^« o 00 o 06 -a a ^3 ta — 9 s > 0 "? (< s Ji _o rt f* > 0 3 t^ G S 1^ -I en en Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 311 JC > O u 3 p •5 a Xi at bo c -5 = Si..ii o be c c .E j^ bo^ U P O c o ^ . c c 2 B^ «J2 " c !J 2 . 2 M ^ 11 C . . *fe S *>>^ e p 2 8 s: &> Q (4 43 — iJjJ 03 k CO ™ 4) — 03 > •- «2 a 2 §^&(^ 2>C 03 . u •- > C «*^ I > c o ^ ? O bo 03 «S^ > c -^ . a-o^ 00 C • — rt C - Q rt 2 g'fc o o o bO . -Ojd C ft) 03 m 2.2 il 3 6 03 u u « O fc «- O ■do 3^ rt ^ ^ u 3 ;>. OQ U "^ " ho « -y {3 o ts a M Q, to ■w O o >> jj >» >> >> 3 a 3 3 3 •-» •— > >» 3 « «U « «a aa V V V «; •— » e c c C 3 3 3 3 "— ) < ►-> •—V •— > V ■w 3 3 « ja 3 •^ t^ u 1 4J a nJ > O 312 A Practical Hand Book £.2 3 W « to . CO " ^TJ-.- ^ *-• o ••" »> iuJ2 ■^.ti c '" " ts-o to o c; 2 y § .. ti « — 1 rt *j s ^ •a to — 3 W 2 Q. - . ■" c «^ a; ° £i a; >, t2^ tn ,1 CO > . > . cO a> ""IS IJ ^ ? t« SJ 3 rt , " ^ - C uft' 5f 5 3 . SO) ^ _. J- "o > 3 4) rt . ^ 2 * S c u, C 1^ 3_« b«'^ S ? o c I J5 tn .« o. 4) JU y o - cd o to - -a, »^ Ji u ^ — -f^ --^ 5 3 u c -g « 1-H ^ ?.a > u ^ *• ■fc u >« u a V s. *> 5l i> i: S -6W « CO Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants «4 *«4i4 Aj C * 3 So . &£X) 3 5.2 3 UM « c*- o P « o o * S rt c^ 2 . Mo . 41 • - • ., u ^ > '^ Oi u2 ^*a^ 3^ Si S 2 bo 3 < !3C 3 < < O c 'B. u 3 > a o a o a a s- V >* fc be •n C e l2 '^1 3OQ eSU 0 J 03 o a J •^cu J? '3 fi 2 « .9 a li 2 d o a a 3 CO 13 CO 314 A Practical Hand Book 1 iter coloring he brilliant •ring of the ull sunlight. eep green. s. Effective A.G. g perennial with ike flowers about A good border e «! C s vine, useful trunks. It aerial root- deep green. ers. C.E.G. ^^ OJ= c.S *" OS — i> c3 > .a rt 0 .^ St .s 4.J s bO >- 1 '5 ^i*^. _c •0^ fe <0 •" o « «; 4> «; . lis J3 to u 2i 0) U 4; .2 o -^ 4J JD 95 -^ -0 2 . ^ 0 05 « S2. }i >, >s ^ >, « s 1— > 3 •— > 4J 05 i'^M <^ ^ «« ea & H s 1 < a < 9 •— > c 3 •— > 3 < c a .^ 0 J "a 3 « 6 3 a Q 4J bo ^ esxi V 0 sis a «H »-• •^ «-i s a 9 ciduot ergree Vine rbaceo ennial ■* •* «* •* cs S««:§l v^ - 1^ o 1 •3 CO u «1 0 at 0 "^ 0 W 1 2£ 1- N 0 .s a> ^ bO •0 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 315 .s -^ « = 9. S o o . M HI C t) . . CI C 4>Cj u u u 3 P . •DJ3 *^ C cvm ^ c: ^ tj Tri ^J S «J m »iS - c 2 c « c =■•"« kin O S ' ' "> O — ^^ > 01 w -^ c be" 3 oj< • i-3 Hi 3 .j: « C e' §^ =■?! bcE *0 X U3 U .^ JS = 4^1^ .£.2 « c S Cd 4j ■s2ci .28 > = • ? cs c o ^ o T' 3 bo f3 »: y 03 > l- ll g t) ,2 2 i-S ^ 3 *j 01 ^-D = c C 0) ej i>^^K rt ^•O ^ u S S i' i T3 l* « c- u s£ t; Ji 5 « ^ '>^ >> CO >, fab 9 < < <« « « •c a. •c a "3 < < V 3 o •^1 1 S a 1 03 >. 1 O e c* c c © -««« »^ «o "* •>* ■* 316 A Practical Hand Book o o S UiU3 O 0) M ^ .S 4) u g ^* ^ 01 ■a >^2 C > O J2 o ^ •? &£ O. w 3 li •| ^- •" c . £•5 8 o a • - Q. k- — 13 C g O ** lU JS ** <" M lU .g-s§ o 3 < >, 1—1 o3 o3 a c "S. a Q 'C CQ Sf= a Qi s s5 00 >6 s"a 4) v.: •cfc>-e r^«K;2 m2< a en O ^ a w 5 a 1) p o2 CU ."2 (fi 3 I Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 317 JS -•S3. E^^ 1-^3^,513 •"«« -t^^jS 4»2-^-f. Ai^t:.: ai_: (uTi; i £ . g-^ u^ «"5 rt § o c aei: o Sj > bo t— ) > +j p O 0 .3 i^— rt o c - m+jTSj: .2 Sv« £ S *" • C 60O IE • pt C aJ • S -^ ^ in rs o <" 2.S« £ SJ CB «l r? X o 3 03 is Sri o Q •I fa c "a -• in .= ? o a 4) 1^ 4; ^ M ■OT3 o O 5 si c o •5^ 3 ■a ?2 tsc^ So o B " - = 5 r— " - o 2 5 u 1 JC ^8 ■jr. u 5 3 U o as 2 as O ti bo 3 »> o J - •n t3 . eZ i=5 — ^ ^ _^ 3 .2 33 £> i 33 CJS % X -^ 3 <^ g u u - li'O 3 US s o ^ O 2 o u a, J C3 ? o j: U X ^ ^ J, ^ H ^ ^ a 3. D. a c o o c^ ^ C^ J5 3 •— 1 O O _>. O o o3 o o 3 •—1 >t _>» _>. (M >. >, ^ td 3 ■—1 "3 3 3 < :? 3 "3 i ^ * - * - s ? _^ . » C ? * ii ii== "S:^ ^= i^- 0 i -3 _o 4> 3 O O.tS i^ 23 ■V' O 13 s ^^ o t>. CH >o »o > if i s 2 J a: c 3 T3 S V 3 o i: «i 2.-S o 1 o -s '^ O 0. ciniatum 1 "3 O 1 a o ta CD a o e 1 ••* g 1 .2 « •c « 1 s •? « a a a a 2 o o a 2 3 •«4 3 • •* 3 § .a a 3 3* g '■i .Ct A 2 4> w 3 2 jO 5* a, Q. U "3 3 §• (2 CO w w iH cfl CO Cfl 320 A Practical Hand Book .«q ^1 £;i 0.-0 . aw 3 «!^ (U en to «- I C ^ vo rt a. -3 a> c cu ^* • - ^ c >^ o •S - o ^-^ "S 5 - o "? O g._. <„•*- •=__ '*'a tJrs c 2 t o y . '^ S2 " 2'^ .£* >.bf*j< bi) •^ JS "o c ^ *5 ►^ — *^ c — c -- tn ^ 3 rt ^^ !? g ^ =S « ^- 3 C rt a c '-' "* ^ <" 5 ^ *> ni r" W. fe l- p g bo_r 4) "0 ^ bc-o ^ tS & £ be a '71 ^ to r.^ >. eg I" '-' J, E- t n o^c >, £. ♦^ u bow a> c 3 V. B I. u u • r *j 4-1 ^ S s J-S8 H 5 3 < 3 O.tJ 5«« c e J '5 J- C C 0) S 3< «1 s * U o ■as 55 (3 II to « 81 at;:: •js o « m o SB <* Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 321 322 A Practical Hand Book — o M a*, JS 9. « c a ^rtQ S 4,CC C !S > <-M o 2 2 S o oj o = -C bo" .~ C o O) ^ 41 rt 4) ^•^^-^ bo en «*< n ^ J CO S U ^ o— ""^^ ^ ^ • i? ^ g /-.OH) -§« & b >^- S rt'o

H'=a bet; rt .J2 S'S ?)!S a w 4) > rj !» CO > (0 > O J3 *- O U u v *'*?f 4^ O Oi 3 C >, o rt Jr CO «"5 2 » ■^ 5 ? M U « «- = ^ »; gj: tg 1; o t:-gft>^ 5j= O tn y cd "3 «^ = ^-cS.5 * 3 ~ 3 g" " = •" W C C _: •o ^ <«r2 b ^ 0 U 03 3 ^oo-o ag ^ vO 03 flj ? en S S *- c fc go •XT rt 3 3<«. -^ oj - c e BtA .t: « j: 3 • CO "O «t *'' _ ^ bc CO Its C u ■— ' e *j c3.a - 3 c J. 2 m.S — X O " 03 « ^ i" > «= «• • — «^ 2 .fepg-a 3 « « > W U, rt Co M bib ^ ^ 9 3 a a < < 0 >« J^ c^ «« da e 3 •3 0 0 >« >s •—1 •— » e V c 3 3 3 3 ^-> *— n ^-^ ^-» M ^ .M •cS c e •a c *5. e JS a c i-> n°g ffl-g ^ Z 0 ^ ba Q Q U t^ 00 ^ « •««• ■* y& •* to a»< « "3 ^8 •3 2 1 fi a a m 0 s^ es * O ^ Jc 2 fe « — •r- o :> oj Q, 3 U "" C S^ <= b 3 bo < 3 (O «J C ft) 3 S ?* -3 o V- i: y •o <^' to ■*-! 1- U3 J5 O U (U w • so-*. rt . to CQte<'^ _, (o ^ bOr ; •gft,^2^. "o^^ S'H ^ 2 4J BJ • - FT^ bo^ So .5 3 ? G c . f7 a; C CO ^ eO) o ^ s *^ ^ 2 3 O — bo C c C J. u 0) s ^ a»- o Eh S to c8 ■K.3 2 S o *.2 c « * 2 XI c rt rt •a a o rt «S ■^3 5 to 5 m a 09 o *3 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 325 00 S a> y :5-&-2o •c-o £ Si •-I .^ c = J5 * ^ .= t; * c i. o 4> ^ 4J ■fi; >.* 2 -^ bo « r- C c « o fe « ^ O nj — « O 3 3 £ 3 O •O-^'O 3 . . ^ J go C bb — c S o S 3 C ,- rt u u 4> rt c c >. p-p y t«. u to CO i-v e ■M «i 3 W ^^ _!_. .^ :3.y B^ I. — o 2-Sec) « 2 2 rv ••" 3-*« 60 Si o-S rt-O « -2 g u « ■£ 0.3 S 2 0~ OJ §§-a ^ o^ o^ a *^ w 3 Ji 18 c I— I ^J u o r b 9 ct ^CJ o^< 3 rt _ bo ^c e bfr-* o - I- _ ^ t) a * bo S >» >% >. V a 3 3 3 a s ^-» •— » •— » •— » •— > o8 « « « « <« >» O <2 V >. 7 c e o t» < S 3 3 3 •— > ^ V ;§ Q. a t 1 > a u t4 o CQ c o ■«-> V CQ T3 ?ia CQ I I I Q. to I I 09 t CO •a 326 A Practical Hand Book s 3 ■ •« m u o " c ^ ^ an; 3*3 O C «> E S^ ° 4> en Q, . Sou. -2 a . :s rt S S h n5j3 rt c c a> o o S > "^ O C3 li CO •t; CO .5 > V c 3 c e^ "5 O O, O. en — 41 en C •ts 45 I- 5-^ O 4> 3 ca c ^ < C3 . . C J* bo j^Oca.S «« >. a Si o 3 bo 3 < IS ^ ^ CQ a Q JS bo 3 < "3 JS S S » *-3 C 3 ►t o M w ^ •a 43 S CO CO a o o .E s o CO =J a> 28 6-2 1^ CO i/i Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 327 © 3J3 2.S-3 -siSe (0 tn .S:S c bo U"* bo I; <1> 4J 4> Q. ^ c >.'~^- ^'o m c o o^ «« h u s V <^ s a E 3 3 >» >> « 3 -3 X • (D >— > —t 9 < < V ^ z d a B sv -w JS JS jc o s ^ ^ ^ .J I 00 <« 1 i s d & ^ s. 13 «« V •^ 14 1 1^ 1 03 I CO 328 A Practical Hand Book •c o vs S 3 J2.S S-o-g.ti C ^ C u 3 bfi'O ^ be u V CO (O 01 C ta o rt , c rt B y . V5 8na ''I V bo ■^ c o > « . ca • CO-- ^ a; " S ^ |.s CO -5 U l-< 3 £ — -,'** o "^ ai ^ .faj E ^1 .^'^ •0<53 "t3 y •v.^.y 1^ .2.5 2,^ ^ j^ 93 on C .(J > s s ^ « 9 G J4 a > S 5-« kW.S 10 CQ I c bit u «Z2 > «< 1» O Ol I- J >. U Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 329 •" oj e a e •£,4; * a,_a ">— . ^"2 4) k- « a> ^ bfi 01 1 k^ c4 $; a; ^v 1^ M j_, rt '^ u U rt y c >"iJ^ rt -1 {«— . 1:: !3 "J c 3 ^i: * v . c x: 0)— ' 4) «^^~ -.3 .-o S; u E*-^ -I i! t: 3) 1^1 E . u ~ — M J3 2 " rj .C-TS^ C3.5 o tn i^T; ^ •- '■« .n y o '^^ > S o >,b(0 pat: < y s«o E C rt o ^ •-• eg w -.23 'S-s ^ u " S * u J^ i: S pQ g 2 - c en 41 ^ £ g to > J3 2 5 o cs 5 c £ a.2 •r b >» ? o •" c 2 £ to w *^ ^ ,- S5= en J3 2 c75 . I" .5 4> ^ > -^^ s « oo- CO •5^^' >. ij u c "^ 3 3 3 3 <—\ ti a ►-> 1— > •— > c8 c 3 c 3 « ce oa lU •— » •— » >« >. >» c c« es (« 3 s s s u 0 Oi ij ^ V « 4J a .2 > "43 > ^ * US V I ftj S O o > •3 «J -1 ^-^ e J3 s S c •a ^ 2 -n 3 2 >.*' ^oL cs 1 £ 5 •3 ^ > > ig « e« 0 w *2I CO ^ !r. s Pi Q. ^flt « ' cd &.S M bfl a a e a >> >» >> 09 O) CO CO I 330 A Practical Hand Book o c > •C 3 US ^ ^ — C O CM g u . CO h.S (o bo to ^ S 3 ni ►J. 5^ J"o§ ^ 5 ^ s ^ :§ ■^ a 5«« SO 3 ■o Ef.S S 9 tShr U §•2 Med (0 •S'S U3 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants, 331 o ^ » c . ^ ti aortic ^ 3 -S *! JJ rt-^^.-;i033 M3 C 3 SPSP 5 >. >v >. >» >. >. >. >. >, >. >» >> >. ft (d cd (« (« c« rt te rt (fl eo flj ej ^ S S IS ^ S S S S ^ ^ s :§ 3 a 3 3 4-> "o ■> 3 J4 "5. o S5 o a. 3 c 'S. o 1 ■»-> C8 •^1 •a •g, T? 4J 3 tJ ^ T Q 3 a >a J oi -! « m Oi Q oi CQ 00 00 00 00 eo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 o VO vO O <0 vO ^o o o \o VO o o ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ -a •o o >. T3 ctf 4> O 3 ws Ul o o 3 IS c JS5 m2- s ^-aws?! '^Zvi«o3**B-i-«a O^o* -a •§,;i5a3So«cS3Bo3'0 "^ ^ « ^ o o ocSSotfos «s 332 A Practical Hand Book J3 J3 3 3 O O J3 Q Q (U 3 b< O c Q t^ 5^ If) tN Q Q J3 3 O Q ^i Q o Q 2 S Eh S S S S S IS C{} ctI c4 <^ cS Q] ct) s ^ :§ IS ^ s ^ E2 S 4) 4) uJ2-3^i3^i5 .ti.ti 32 — ir2J=5~ u ^ 2 U ^ ^ Pi Oh Q P^ eo 00 oo 00 00 OO 00 00 OO 00 *o o o vo c* -as CO Q 3 3 m .2 -35 I 1 IH O ^1111 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 333 u t; «5 c •S " s > o 47 on •" ^ S u 00 en J5 « 3 •C "S eo t; T! •^ "S Sci CO « "» " - 3 4> •o c (J .2 "^•^ 2beO c 4* • CO »jQ C *' o ^. ao S 4^ « *£ O w xj OB .— u.a oj on a> 3 S ^ ^ u o I c ";j 2— o u. ;2>2Sl J3 MS « C eS Sa ** i3 2^ § *^ u e8 — ; ajng tiS « «5 a^> cJ 3* a! T3 l^S S 3 «3 a-S ^ rt ..2 .-aw u P S 0 6fi - •- « g-oS g e g 1 go Cjiu . >» b 4» E . M ^ S -^ . J3.S«J %!> . ^S .S s T «3 ** •§!« el Cej ma; >. a> c 5 <-• Si . o 2*« >. Ss ^ ca c« O, S S . a a 3 I— » < < k •s O a* r CQ >. o O "t 00 00 a& «o 6 6 <6 334 A Practical Hand Book ^&| IP /i; -o "^^ r c CttSM S 3 .S o o 3 ■^ -td ^ gw.a o CD 3 d S 'H ll a* U3 .3 « c9 P3 of u it Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 335 e*a j=!H "o-^ l-S*^— t!Q^ v-o S^ ^'0 2 a^-^H-UM ^ «; o.Si^ rt^iu -O-r C4»_co^ ^ u^ aj.S-O ^« & (J CO-O-S 3J3IS >. CM) >. t3A 3 3 3 3 >. — > < >— > < 3 cy <« ^ O •— > « ■ c >» 4.' C 1—1 3 3 s .4J o IS 0 a ?i ^ e 4/ 3 >> i> t/3 Q 336 A Practical Hand Book 1! owth with arbor vitae resembles sifera var. ith upright en foliage, shrub. B. IJ 11 .s — w- IS u _ « ® 0) 0.^ '1 « CS rt 11 1^ C 3 C So 5 >»T3 0 t: T3 gj: Q^ ^ <-S . ""s^ ^•?3 co^e-sg- ^^ ^■s> ^£^ s 3 .9-sg H S s a a S£ >r> "1* *? 1* 2 gw.s " t> ► 2 M CO xn 3 S ^^ 1 3g 1 1 5 1 ■|i c s| "S a a a o a> t> a> a> •o •0 C I2 •0 •CJ -o r •3 ea n 0 OS ^ '3 0 0 ■3 _ 0 u> ©a S* d IS t»»53 >t-M >.o >»5 bS Sh 3 3 Hm sn s o< s S S ^ S ^ Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 337 H s n » 5 o 5 '?> c.t; .2> '0 X 4J n a >< 5 c 4> ^< < < "^j o o i i :3 > 09 >• > to > 09 > > n Si a p^ vs i:^ > > 5 a s a o •3 g c v u as oj Is SI 1 li OS o 5 8:a u u o o8 ^! o at -I >-^ IS t B «& SI.? >> >> 3 e^ 3al 3 u 1^ 33 3 9 r- 338 A Practical Hand Book 4) S I— I alt ^ a> c « beg u . .S fcvSci •-•V .be J-sS »— > =« =« oa •s'f> ^ ••a a II 4) U) TO ^ 9 ■5-1 & S3 > o O "1 > 2 « > a 3 CO 0) Is" > 0) 6 > a 9 ">> 0.9 li u 4) O (O a I. Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 339 <-• u > i> O > 2 4^ 5 ^ o -^ 3 « = - P u .- Q _ M S* !* Q <" J3 SO 6 S i^ 0) I- 5 2=^0. 5P « u,, • j: 2 j> oO J* % = O^' i: O >0 ^ ■^^ o — _ Mai ^ > ^- C iJ C3 4> is o ii c Ka 50.2 6«9 ".iS ~ 3 O Stt4 go O T3 O O.. ; S 't •Ji u T3 SV5 3! j: • W -v w O "^ »> ts_ CI rt 2 -*- i > <. j3 *j 2 e a .■= r 2 2 u r* ? u a -uc; "5 « c .a >> 2h bo o « CO JJ o rt . . u — ^ O Urn ta . c > I- ^ en " -TH c o « I S? I •a el U V ? S.S a 5 CS to O ^ O ' A C » 3 = " •2« ► is •a •a* "5.2 a. 340 A Practical Hand Book «> S i = E S^ S o S c to W U) V 'S o U C 4^ U 3 O 3 *" U 4) b 11=1 i g 2 c n S ^ rt So • <*^ " • o S±: o o c en c iT.S (o 9 SO . bO ^ «) -1 . '-' u o >^*J o ^ 5 fO ° ^ a^c 2t3 g- 6 a^ - - >>*^ C.S C tn s.' ■•P5 2° C $!iSii« 2^_| d 5 ^ • S:^ wS 2 2 O CO <«St3 gH 5* bo en r; 2 vm 3:S-S ij u CO 5gH ^'--gi.E a I 8 c 3 • .S-S8 H 5 oa 3 — i 3 •— 1 S a < JS ■ "S c o ^ S ^ ■a a _« c CD d >. «.a "a. c« 3 9 j3 T3 * 09 be .O "S "o CU •s 1 OB E 1^ •a u 3 O 3 in •2.= >^ _ tn jj "3 01 3 2 o c u o C 4j 11 -z &« e VC 91 4) CJ .2 o 2 CI a 3 ^ loS 1 < tel U. 0) CI ^ ^ ^ -u -u &A _>» B c 3 <—> '*' a a a u a 3 3 C^ Ji ^ Ji O < >— > 1 2 O «a dS c8 oa o «S O 'b •n >. >, _>> ^ >> _>. 2? ! C 1 < a < 3 "5 "3 "3 "5 3 •— > OS c o o 0) o P * s^ S ^ ^ 1 s * ed-br 15 u O _o 1 3 1 c 2 O 4-1 JS 'u is ! »J oa ! C c • 4I4 ■"" f*5 rr) ^0 f*5 •*^ o o »f> •-I es pi CN «S ^^ i 2 00 I 1 ^ Tt< ■* Tj< ■>* ■<*• •* ■* •* O U rple hum .-ft. "• X) o i cSg 1 c o ^ -0 s o S" « « u u ki • ^ O O o ■4>* i ! 6 « * 6o (0 " .c as 9 8 i 1 3 BB o-o o-o o o :3 o o u u „ o u CO at ca. O o u tl o a o » o ^^ 9> o © o o^ i. o w ja w •* 1 09 u o u c V 0) u 4> 2 3 ■rillium II a o C as "E o 'C o 3 1 •c Pi at > Is 03 CO 'i ^ o 1 1 s H H H H H H H H H H 342 A Practical Hand Book If * u en 2x1 2 S4J J3 « C •*« CO) c •c a> o 22 J5 SJ S-° 2 = 5 > c a S > r, c g ja en a> o . c ^ bOJ3 ••< V, t- a; . >* rt tn 3*0 S « aj lU.S S o —a c * J? 5 O bfl c « •S t>eSi .- c u 8 o rt O (i> es "V^ ^ ^ oXt rt C . <-^ .(*; bo2 P-4 CM " !3 cj « ^^ a a . ea nJCt, O 4) • &-««^ .S-S 4J c -3 .§"3 8 H 5 at C 2 o 5-« i •5 a.s s a o O 6 «j ;S8 21 ux II Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 343 c • F = k-rz: C i; rt «8 ^ ey a < g c 9 3 ^ 1 § ^ K C It I. If " m £ fi 344 A Practical Hand Book 1 fern-like and dark green, rs in large, irregular clusters, for the border or rockery. A. 3^. ^^ bio C in 5 o of brilliant flowers terns. Leaves rough, in masses near water r. A.G.I. n h 4; to o ^ en (30 rt rt a ;og-^a .So g^ |Ec5ci 1-2 OJ ^ u O o rt u 1^' cd 4-' .-3 « CO If 2 _>. ^ ^ _>. >> >^ >. 3 3 "3 "3 3 3 3 s s <—t •— > 1— » >— » >— > 1— » ►—1 oa =8 ^a =3 =3 ^ oa w a> V a» a; "— » •— > 1— > >— > •— » •~^ .^ 1 1 V 1 C u* BH SE c « ^ S2 '3. i ^M U^ u O C a t 5««. Ill cs es fi w CO po w |w-3 »-« ^^ es Sfl S §8^2-3 cidu ergr Viw •baci enni ^ ■* ■«J< >* •* ■* ■«* o«"w<2 -4N ^ ■So ti o iiT3 ^ C rt 1-5. 1- a 2 Q -9 > St Q Sc 3 a a t4 • 1 IM Gt o cd 'S. o « 3l 11 •3 ^ Jw > g 0.0 a a a. 08 1 •r> V u M u o « ti at !^ at a o. .2 > at a .2§ Is p.' ■ss l>4 'S. o e .2 5 a o p p P P p p p Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 34S .5 4) = 3 3 2"= " > s ij a; •t> t S Si c; - » « _ 5 ~ u .t: ^ — — -^-^^ ,.; -*. ^ 3 S-^ a i« o c ii J; S *"" i: ._2 — s u 5 ji o c ci > bo ■ -4 t^ rt . '^ D ,, o w 8«i ^«l^^ :ilt .•as ^ -^ -,i = o'O .2 ~ 2 sJ "3 c - .= - r; £; M ca.- w -r. b i-t c '^ ^ ^^ 3 2 -a i 5" 3 ^ - 2 = s M .s e •tS 3 o S gu T" nC^ •o d o J* o > TT- W I > •e » at (t P "C 3 "5 ° 2o si en B. S a. 3 5 346 A Practical Hand Book i s r! W an I" m w I- ■u^ C JD o O u O rt-^ ■ c 3 J3 g rt O O 2 o-M-o S p > a^. f> bc.S S, • ■'-'bo §1- ^^ c;..2 e^ rt 3 a, ft) »- c is 3_3 »»i o 4J acs^ «« aw 3 I (^JS h"* a."*- .- o ' -5 tn xn Qj ^ c . s CO-" .§•08 60 3 3 <^ o s ^ bS -J CD S .1^ a o »-i 2 £ o 2.2 la G 3 u o o c/) u a; E c3° •2 03 -a a a ► etf S IH z: ^ £ S •3 "rt ^ 10 ^ nt 3 '-' 1- 0 •a t3 t> m 2 o 3 b CQ C = 5 I I Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 347 IS-" U3 cS ^ 60 " o^-" .*i bO . u ^. u W— &0 be MO .= .So ^ n u ^ ^=3 -'J CO s< > ^•S o = & 00 .-" .— ■ :s u CO « »— Q aj o -o -^ . O !r 5:2 " . C &0 . ■^-^ "" c . d •" <» u e ^ 2*5. •o £fo c'Ot3 ^U, O y o ^ bo O w 0) = 34; 4; o 5 S. 3 t- I -^ ^ c « . «^ ^&£ ax: (^ u .w S'o «• • to as C 3 . >. 3 c « O M en ^ — ■5.-0 b ao § « bO -J ^ bo >^ • "0.5.2 o B u O 1 4> O ■^ c >. >^ >. 3 •— > rt S e s c s «« •^ <^ —t 1— » jt; 72 c 3 "—1 a < < ji "a. V g^ ^ _o 0 U « w !S S c "3.3 .x: ^S cu 0 >* >-^ ^ e (>4 Hn HR 0 «o »o »^ »-< CJ3 J23 a3 CXI ca 5 S •p5 13:2 O « c S « *o > 348 A Practical Hand Book O) *J u )» 3 » bo S OC.S2 C u ^ •C > o o 1> ' r; ril r^ "-^ 41 05 > -53 o Sag CO e 4) 41 ax aJ 00 -w^ ^^41 **" i c g.2bo^ »>» 4) en g g rt . •£ CO *--^ '$ s*^ ^ ■M 4)-r} 4> S E o-« rt g o ■*-■ b«_g *- c s »- ■^ bpaSi en ^ ^ ^- ^ >"^ O '^ u 3 b <» O ^. cr^M.E •- ac " .Ss-o; E .-3 rt y . 2E.J1S >^ H !W«2 J C bO 2 91 o ^^ U 0) 5 ""^ rt 4> jj 0< en 3 ^ '^ 9. 43 E-S O C 4> SJ '-^ 00^ 4) . "3 o3 CIJ 1^ a bub 3 < 4> Si a ^J5 pa » 3ja Oh 111 i ^ g §1 •a a e« Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 349 a 01 B 3 1" >> 5 Si c 3 =3 oa =« «« 3 ^ 3 ^ 3 '— » >* a < S < IS S V i) 3 t) V V « .ti .O j= "a J3 J5 ^ JS M i^ ^ > > ^ ^ ^ fO ^-< •^ «o 00 oo 00 o o r3 J3 ■Irt J* - OD T3 tn > c 3 O 2-i ^§ eS 3 1 u 3!^ U V 3 0.-2 J2 IS •X 4> O ^ o o > O 3 o. Q. to ^ « « a u u '«: a o "5 II > > a .a 2 a 3 E .a 350 A Practical Hand Book \^ 1i 12§^ .S " S « 2 g 2 i> " V- O) « ^ 5 be eI 2c ■w bfi •O u . 4) >-^ !•§ a> u . to J2CJ 4,— O^ 3 C * 5 3 :— qj U (O O Q, O bOg < c g S . *-• S O 4) 2 fi H 5 (6 da O.ti pK-a 2 a 3 2 «> or; 2 £ « «.2 Ma bO 1 n Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 351 ? rt 85 o 2 «t3 1: Jl *< « C9 ••5 >> " &£>° .0 be u<0 to CT3 aw • — ^ Cj ^ 3 = C 3 > O 0.2 . ^ ^ »,S ^ o.SP VA ^^ d^.S « « g.i; o ^ ^ e OS f_ O iiJG o -SH^ 2:5 «s "J * O «i ^ n: o Co CJ k« ^ oj S y "^ k<.2 -i ffl * S2 ». <" 5? 00 O c y ^ o c O u. « >. y 4j ^ o o art « •5 .2 .ti ft} c b« . §^i • ■|v2 u^ y >. u c^-? 8 — ^ a o G C ^ ,_- J:; « 2^ O u w S " 2 « ^*T3 - • c c.Cfti — 08 O ^'— ;s rt 1 C CJ e c i« . J "'^ ^ IS c Si CO y ..D R f^ £-° "2 >^ O to u = PS.2 2 2 -0 s 4> a-*-* *ipij O en = .2 •cq rt M c n u • „ rt *r rt B) C 2 - o - 5 bctt. O " O 4) rt C3 1-3 a to V V ii e a 3 3 3 •— « ■-n >> •— » Si » >s >, •— » « cs rt s S s 352 A Practical Hand Book U.2 s ^ rt— 3 CO ■s.s 2 «:« (U a>jD^ b (u o J- « 60 bo o " rt o O rtvC 3 j: cj *- Si ao o . 5, C** »t3 J >. 03 c S u tc "> •c bf)>.2 rt C ^ y .t: o u 5 c ^-^^ 2 O 3 ^ o '-I •9c^ « j: 0"=! S • " (o *Pq 2g;2fc c.tife o 3 „« bO .a o o 1 < a a 03^ g> 2 £ » 8]2 •3 a « as n 4)S i| ni C •5 >, a. o I I b S Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 353 -6 >. c be d •d •1 ', V OD c g ^ ^ > » W 4.) OJ 0 23 ■V S c o ea Jcu3 *j o 3 "o a u c o "H § o *•> a O to ■v CI 5, 1-1 = -2 >. C C.O « e! u " C a 3.= CO - CI O to "O b u aw '^* to C) u ns "a ■o c ei 3 Is it 2I 'i to *> >. "E « -t-l "o -4-1 0 4-> c 2 M 2 •0 c c« v bo 2 3 a < ra B 0 CO bc*~H c . bfiC i§ 0 c JQ c CO u b ■V •--1 (fi ^ ■o CI o. C to c .. to •a u s m. 91 10 0 u V - c V v E u ^ to u 3 O * *- o CI :>> u b a 0 c CI 93 c« .2 1 o o O > T3 CI N "3 o "2 ^' o.s J3 CI 0 " — •r 0 2 ^ > bo 2 ttJ rt "* Ob b fc -^ U* •H > > c C2 Cl c c o o >> >. 3 3 3 •— > 3 o u a < 0 a < (8 IS =3 >> ca 1 0) w S u u CI ^ 3 ^ 3 > > 2 i a t a c ^ ^ C c c c "O o o o o vO 00 0 •/) »o 'J' "* •* •4< vO 06 ■<«< ■>* -♦ •* >* -* •* •* 4-1 jj Oi 4J u 4-1 c> > c c o E E o > «> 3 > 1 lb 1 CI "o > "o > e u o !H S o X 5 ^ £ 3 « >> _«, « JD 0$ "3 "O s "3 -a > at 0 ^ CS ^ b (8 "3 3 5 ri > "5 > * > g s 3 0 s c S 8 o u 3 u 0 cu •0 0 QO 1i i! Jt ctf « _g oj « 3 pi^ («; •5 >S o o o o "o "3 "o 0 to -S > > > > > > > > 354 A Practical Hand Book u g O to -.22 J5 aJ 1 = o y «j rt (U >- P *J,^ s ° S s^ 2 n) ^ ** « to C , Mi:"* != C t C.2-CI 2 to-C-Q C 3 ^ 111 <«> CQ d) «^ I «4^ to oj to gj ^ •o o U to qj ^ (U OiiJ I, C O) "5 ?-^ to 4J « 3 fi S o ti *s g ^-SS^ fl,- o 2 s ts "^^ •O TJt3 "> ... .« S "- to to £.§9'Sg,i3 01 -3 H.S2 £<^-t-i o B <->~ o-o Q «- i: bo o O. to V- > 4) a, SJ o-s a So pfi f to -S, "-• rt 3.SP«- u « PU c a"! 2 «> ^ ■" & tor\ (l4 .§"3 8 H 5 ^ ^ <« o o 3 04 5«^ I'll 'as 4 2 =y o =a o8 2 o <« Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 355 •i « 01 •6 Wisfa- young, le com- CD £ >.o «r <*5^ M "u A's-^*'^ ^ 8 o u a O CI o O o 3 8) C >4n 91 2 2 3 o 2 O i:; to rt "^ O^ c S u 2 c V -I-' o c C rt ^3 bo c o S rt •-; o 03 to to o ^ a |2 m L> 'J C O 1 c ll •a 1 o o IS . ill — ^ to 0 £ £i 1 "•"& o > o 'X o c c o c _3 O 3 rt c « u cs en o J Is — > — S£ Si tac O c rt m y 00 u O 01 Ci 2 c 2 . tn ^■?- 'til i u S 2 = 3 V o >. >k C c — > 1 % 1 o 4> o 3 5* ii o o o o o cs cs <^ c «^ VO iTi o o CO fO ro fO =i -* ■* ^-1 '^ f-( '"* "v _rt *« g.5 O (0 c o cj rt O ?i ffl ^ 15 < •i rt "rt U . 1 « W •<-• 5 el « OS Oi Si 1 M 2 ^3 s »4 O o *« «t o 8 o 3 § e« m g- te 6 ^ ^ 2 « « tf « ;} 0) ;2a 1 s S §5 o ^ ^ ? ^ ^ 356 A Practical Hand Book p banks owers in Foliage word-like. Flowers bell- lout 2 inches across, d produced in large clus,- nching stalks. Of trop- ance and effective in shrubbery or perennials. vergreen ve when a sandy .2 ft) — < to - rt "^ • ft> >, c 3 "S » a >— 1 •—J ti H 5 ca ^ G 3 >% SJ >— > ni c S 3 >— > o "a V O £ d^ ^ o g'5i^ cs ■>* ro gl-s 2 a 3 2 a> 5-3 §£s8-a Tt* "ph »-l «^«ll r-(M „. V ■u ^ 0 01 .a .^ O 0) |a Si " 1 u 1 tn >- (4 T3 < w O 3 * o O fl'o its S u «> c9 ■p. M O sS* It ♦i u •a a N o 0) i .2 2 a s u 3 tt) t-c JH N WHEN AND HOW TO PLANT. The matter of when to plant is often a puzzling When to question to the amateur; and to give one answer Plant which will apply to all species and localities is obviously imjx)ssible. Spring is commonly con- sidered the best season, for the reason that plants set out at that time have abundant opportunity to become well established in the ground before the following winter. The planting-season may extend from the earliest time at which the ground is free from frost until, perhaps, the first of June. The later period, however, requires the use of plants that have been kept dormant, as it is ordinarily unsafe to move them after they have leaved out to any extent. Their becoming established is a matter of renewing root-growth that has been disturbed by transplanting, and this fact has led the author to the belief that early fall planting may be employed equally advantageously. It has been his experience that root-growth continues after the leaves have performed their fimctions and have commenced to drop off. Transplanted at this semi-dormant period, the plant becomes sufficiently well established to endure the ensuing winter, and is in a position to take advantage of the earliest spring warmth, and to make vigorous growth the following summer. This fall plant- ing-season lasts (in the vicinity of New York and Boston) from about the first week of September until the ground is frozen. When transplanted in the fall, trees and plants Winter of a more tender nature should be protected against Protection drying winds and severe cold. This protection should usually not be applied until after the ground is frozen to a depth of two or three inches. Individual trees and shrubs may be wrapped with straw, burlap, or evergreen boughs ; and it is well to first strengthen the plant with a strong pole inserted firmly in the ground. Groups of Rhododendrons or deciduous shrubs of questionable hardiness may be protected 358 A Practical Hand Book by inserting evergreen boughs thickly among them ; these should be somewhat taller than the plants themselves. Herbaceous perennials may be given a light mulch with hay, straw, leaves •or coarse, strawy manure; but they must not be covered until after the ground is frozen at least two inches deep, and the imulch must not be so thick and heavy as to hold excessive -moisture and rot the plants. After the ground has been prepared Ijy digging How to to a depth of eight to twelve inches, working in Plant plenty of well-rotted stable manure, and grading carefully, individual holes should be dug for the trees, shrubs or plants. These must be large enough to allow the roots to be spread naturally, and deep enough to set the plant somewhat deeper than before transplanting. Perennials should be about an inch, shrubs two or three inches, and trees three or four inches deeper. Good loam, free from lumps and coarse manure, should be worked in among the roots, and care- fully compacted. Individual trees, particularly such as are planted on lawns and avenues, may be benefited by leaving around them a circle of two or three feet, kept open by cultiva- tion, until they become well established. Care must be taken, however, that no basin be left to gather water and allow ice to form about the trunk in winter. It is difficult to state a definite rule for the spac- Distances ing of plants, as the distance varies according to the Apart species and the effect desired. In general, it may be said that where a dense growth is desired, as in borders and screens, shrubs which attain a height of from six to eight feet should be set from three to three and a half feet apart; those growing from two to four feet high should be set from two and a half to three feet apart. Herbaceous perennials should be spaced about as follows. Plants attaining a height of four to eight inches, and not trailing, eight inches apart; those growing twelve to eighteen inches high, one foot apart; coarse plants, growing two feet high and o\cr, one and a half to two feet apart. These dis- tances, however, are dependent upon the bushiness or spread of the plants; hollyhocks, for instance, which grow more than five Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 359 feet tall, should be planted as near together as one foot, to obtain a good effect. Deciduous trees and shrubs should be given a Pruning severe cutting-back or pruning when transplanted. More or less roots are always bruised and broken during transplanting, and all such should be trimmed off with pruning-shears or a sharp knife, as the bark cannot heal over a rough wound. In order to insure a strong and healthy growth, as well as to cause the plant to become bushy or attain any desired shape, it is well to cut off from each branch one-third to one-half of the previous summer's growth. Fruit-trees respond especially to free pruning at the time of transplanting. The matter of when and how to prune established shrubs and trees depends upon their habits and the purpose for which the operation is performed. Shrubs that bloom early in the spring form their flower-buds during the preceding summer, and they should therefore not be pruned until immediately after flowering, if their flowering is to be preserved. Late-blooming shrubs flower on wood of the same season's growth, and should be pruned while dormant, in late winter or very early spring. One-third the previous season's growth may be removed. Shrubs planted in masses should be pruned regularly to induce a dense growth, and to prevent individual plants from becoming too tall, with unsightly, open branches. The shearing or trimming of hedges in cold Shearing climates, should never be done later than July first, as late cutting allows a tender new growth, which does not have time to ripen properly and consequently is liable to winter-kill. The shearing of individual shrubs to form flat- topped, globe, pyramidal, or other unnatural-shaped specimens should, as a general rule, be avoided. Fruit-trees require pruning to check too vigorous growth, and, as is the case with ornamental trees, to keep them symmetrical. The removal of a portion of the new growth concentrates the nourishment supplied by the roots in the remaining branches, and, if the tree is of bearing age, influences the production of larger, better fruit. Too severe pruning, however, induces the growth of new wood, at the expense of fruit. All cuts must be 360 A Practical Hand Book made cleanly with a sharp knife or pruning-shears, leaving no projecting stubs of branches. If a large branch is removed, it is well to cover the exposed wood with a lead paint of good quality, to prevent the entrance of decay. If the wood is kept sound and healthy, the bark will gradually grow over the wound, finally closing it completely. OUTDOOR CULTURE OF ROSES. While roses can be grown in almost any kind of Slosteum 235 Magnolia glauca 239 Magnolia macrophylla 239 Magnolia tripetala 239 Myrica cerifera 243 Prunus maritima 272 Prunus pumila 273 Ptelea trifoliata 274 Pyracantha coccinea 275 Pyrus baccata 275 Pyrus coronaria 275 Pyrus floribunda 276 Rhamnus dahurica 279 Rhamnus Frangula or Carolineana 279 Rhodotypos kerrioides 282 Rhus glabra 283 Rhus typhina 283 Rosa rugosa 289 Rosa blanda 286 Rosa multiflora 286 Rosa rubiginosa 290 Sambucus racemosa 312 Sorbus arbutifolia 320 Sorbus aucuparia 320 Sorbus hybrida 321 Symphoricarpos racemosus 328 Symphoricarpos vulgaris 328 Symplocus crataegoides 328 Taxus canadensis 334 Taxus cuspidata 334 Viburnum acerifoliura 349 Viburnum alnifolium 349 Viburnum cassinoides 349 Viburnum dentatura 349 Viburnum dilatatum 350 Viburnum lantana 350 Viburnum lentago 350 Viburnum nudum 350 Viburnum opulus 351 Trees and Shrubs with Distinxt Colored Leaves OTHER THAN GrEEN. Acer negundo var. aurea marginatum 144 Acer platanoides var. Schwedleri 144 Acer platanoides var. Geneva 144 Acer palmatum var. atropurpur- eum 145 Acer palmatum var. dissectum atropurpureum 145 Acer japonicum var. aureum 143 Acer pseudo-platanus var. Worleei Berberia vulgaris var. atropur- purea 145 165 Betula alba var. atropurpurea 167 Calluna vulgaris var. aurea 169 Catalpa bignonioides var. purpurea 173 Chamaecyparis pisifera var. filifera aurea 176 Chamaecyparis pisifera var. plumosa aurea 177 Chamcecyparis pisifera var. aurea 176 Corn us mascula var. variegata 183 Cornus sanguinea var. variegata 184 Cornus alba var. Spaethi 183 Corylus maxima var. purpurea 185 394 A Practical Hand Bo<»l Diervilla fiorida var. variegata 192 Euonymus radicans var. argen- teo marginatus or reticulatus 197 Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea 199 Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea Riversi 200 Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. aucubsefolia 201 luniperus communis var. aurea 220 Juniperus chinensis var. argen- teo variegata 221 Juniperus virginiana var. ele- gantissima 222 Kerria japonica var. argenteo- variegata 223 Ligustrum ovalifolium var. variegatum 228 Philadelphus coronarius var. aureus 253 Physocarpus opulifoHus var. aurea 259 Picea alba var. aurea 259 Picea excelsa var. Finedonensis 260 Picea pungens 262 Pinus Thunbergi var. oculus- draconis 263 Populus alba 268 Populus deltoides var. Van Gcertii 269 Prunus persica var. purpurea 272 Prunus cerasifera var. atropur- purea 271 Ptelea trifoliata var. aurea 274 Quercus pedunculata var. Con- cordia 278 Sambucus nigra var. aurea 311 Symphoricarpos vulgarie var. variegatus 328 Taxus baccata var. argentea 334 Thuya occidentalis var. alba 335 Thuya occidentalis var. lutea 336 Thuya occidentalis var. Ver- vaeneana 337 Thuya orien talis var. aurea 337 Thuya orien talis var. elegantis- sima 337 Ulmus campestris var. antarctica aurea 345 Ulmus campestris var. Louis van Houtte 345 Ulmus scabra var. atropurpurei 345 A Few of the Best Hardy Ferns. Adiantum pedatum 148 Dennstaedtia (Dicksonia) punc- tilobula 189 Onoclea sensibilis 246 Onoclea (Matteuccia) struthiop- teris 246 Osmunda cinnamomea 247 Osmunda claytoniana 247 Osmunda regalis 247 Pteris aquilina 274 Woodsia ilvensis 355 Woodwardia angustifolia 355 INDEX A Ash, 201 Abbreviations, 140 American, 201 Aconite, 147 Aucuba-leaved, 201 Adam's Needle, (in. 105) 356 Black, 201 Alder. 151 European, 201 Black. 217 Flowering, 201 Cut-leaved, 152 Weeping, 201 Alkanet, 155 Ashberry, 165 Allspice, 169 Aspen, 269 Carolina, (III. 47) 169 American, 270 Almond, 270 Large Toothed, 269 Double Pink, 270 Asphodel. 161 Double WTiite, 270 Aster, 161 Alpine Rose, 281 Mountain, 161 Althaea, (111. 25) 212 Stokes. 327 Alum Root, 211 Tartarian, 161 Apache Plume, 204 Aquatic Garden Effects, 123 Aralia. 143 Autumn Crocus, 182 Five-leaved, 143 Auricula, 270 Arbor Vitae, 335 Avens, 204 American, 335 Douglas' Little Gem, 337 B Geo. Peabody's, 336 Baby's Breath, 205 Globe. 336 Bachelor's Button, 278 Golden, 336 Bald Cypress, 333 Heath-leaved, 336 Balloon Flower, 266 Hovey's, 336 Semi-double, 266 Pyramidal, 337 White, 266 Queen Victoria, 335 Balm. 241 River's, 337 Variegated, 241 Siberian, 337 Balm of Gilead, 269 Tom Thumb, 336 Barberry, 165 Vervaene's, 337 Common, 165 Weeping, 336 Japanese, (111. 31) 166 Arbutus, 195 Purple-leaved, 165 Trailing, 195 Siebold's, 165 Arrow Wood, 349 Barrenwort, 195 Arsenate of Lead, 386 Bass-wood, 339 Artichoke, 209 Am^can, 339 Jerusalem, 209 Cut-leaved, 339 (395) ;96 A Practical Hand Book Buss- wood, European, 339 Bladder-nut, American, 326 Golden-barked, 339 Bladder Senna, 182 Bastard Indigo, 153 Blanket Flower, 202 Bean, 156 Blazing Star, (111. 29) 227 Wild, 156 Bleeding-heart, 191 Beam-tree, 321 Bloodroot, 312 White, 321 Blue Beech, 171 Bean-tree, 173 Bluebell, 170 Indian, 173 Blueberry, 346 Bearberry, 158 Blue-eyed Grass, 319 Bed-straw, 203 Blue Succory, 173 Beard Tongue, 252 Blue Spiraea, 171 Bee Balm, 242 Bluet, 174, 213 Beech, 199 Mountain. 174 American, 199 Bouncing Bet, 213 Copper, 199 Box, 169 Cut-leaved, (111. 71) 199 Box-thorn, 237 European, 199 Chinese, 237 River's Purple, 199 Bracken, 274 Weeping, (III. 33) 199 Brake, 274 Bellwort, 346 Bramble, 307 Perfoliate, 346 Cut-leaved, 307 Betony, 325 Brown-tail Moth, The, 374 Large Flowered, 325 Buckeye, 149 Wood, 325 Ohio, 149 Bergamot, 242 Yellow, 149 White, 242 Buckthorn, 213, 279 Biota, 337 Laurel-leaved, 279 Golden, 337 Sea, 213 Oriental, 337 Buffalo Berry 318 Birch. 166 Bugbane, 179 Canoe, 167 Bugle, 151 Cut-leaved, 166 Bugleweed, 151 European, 166 Burning-bush, 197 Golden-leaved, 166 Winged, 197 Paper, 167 Buttercup, 278 Purple-leaved, 167 Creeping, 278 Pyramidal, 166 Double White, 278 Red, 167 Butterfly Weed, 160 Weeping, 166 Butternut, 220 White, 166 Button-bush, 174 Yellow, 167 Buttonwood, 265 Bitternut, 212 Bitter-sweet, 174 C Bitter Vetch, 225 Cactus, 247 Black-eyed Susan, 307 Common, 247 Bladder-nut, 325 Campernella, 244 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 397 Campion, 235 Columbine, Rocky Mountain, 157 Evening, 235 Wild. 157 Morning, 234 Comfrey, 328 Rose, 234 Compass-plant, 319 Candytuft, 216 Cone Flower, 194, 308 226 Evergreen, 216 Yellow, 226 Hardy. 216 Contents, 7 Lebanon, 150 Coral Bells, 211 Candleberr>', 243 Cork Tree, 253 Canker Worm, The, 377 Chinese, 253 Canterbury' Bell. (111. 125) 170 ■ Cornel, 184 Cardinal Flower, 232 Bailey's, 184 Catalpa, 172 Silky, 184 Purple-leaved, 172 Cornelian Cherry, 183 Southern, 172 Variegated, 183 Tea's, 173 Cottony Maple Scale, The, 381 Catchfly, 318 Cottonwood, 269 Cat-tail, 343 Cowslip, 271 Cedar, 177 223 English, 271 White, 177 Crab. 275 Red, (lU. 61) 222 Bechtel's, 275 Red W^eeping, 222 Flowering, (lU. 21] 276 Chalk Plant. 205 Hall's Flowering, 276 Chamomile, 156 Wild, 275 Dwarf, 16S Cranberry Bush, 351 False, 168 Dwarf. 351 Kelway's, 156 Crane's Bill, 204 Cherry, 273 Crimson Eyed Hibiscus, (ill, 69) Indian, 273 Crimson Glory Vine, 354 Japanese, 273 Crowberry, 195 Sand, 273 Cuchoo-flower, 236 Chestnut, 172 White. 236 American, 172 Cucumber Tree, 238 Paragon, 172 Large-leaved, 239 Chinquapin, 172 Cup-plant, 319 Chokeborry, 320 Currants. 283 Christmas-rose, 209 Double Flowered, 284 Cinquifoil, Shrubby, 270 270 Missouri. 284 Climbing Hydrangea, 314 Mountain, 283 Columbine, (111. 17) 157 Red Flowered, 284 Californian, 157 Wild, 284 Double, 158 Cushion Flower, 314 European, 157 White, 314 Golden Spurred, 157 Cushion-pink, 159 Long Spurred, 157 i White, 159 Mexican, 157 ; Cypress, 176 . 177 398 A Practical Hand Book D Elm-leaf Beetle, The, 379 Daffodil, 244 Empress Tree, 251 Hoop Petticoat, 244 Evening Priinrose, 246 Daisy. 165 White, 246 English, 165 Yellow, 246 Giant, 179 Everlasting, 155 Shastae, (111.45) 179 Explanations, 140 Turfing, 179 Dark Mullen, 347 F Day-lily, 202, 209 White, 202 Fall Web Worm, The, 376 Double, 210 False Dragonhead, 259, 193 Decumary, 188 Feather-grass, 327 Dendrobium. 226 Feathered Columbine, 335 Desmodium, 226 Fern, 148 Dielytra, 191 Chain, 355 Distances Apart f«r Plants, 358 Cinnamon, 247 Dog's Tooth Violet, 196 Gossamer or Hay, 189 Dogwood, 182 Interrupted, 247 Alternate-leaved, 183 Ostrich, 246 ' Pink Flowering, 184 Royal, (III. 37) 247 Round-leaved, 183 Sensitive, 246 Weeping, 184 Fescue Grass, 200 White Flowering, 184 Blue, 200 White-fruited, 183 Feverfew, 178 Driveway Treatment, (111. 129) Fir, 142 Drop wort, 344 Balsam, 142 Double, 344 Cilician, 142 Dutchman's Pipe, (111. 89) 158 Nordman, 142 Dyer's Broom, 203 Spanish, 134 Veitch's, 143 B Washington, 142 Elder, 311 White, 142 Cut-leaved, 312 Fire Bush, 187 Golden, 311 Fire-pink, 318 Red Berried, 312 Flag, 218 Variegated, 312 Dwarf, 219 Elm, 345 East Siberian, 219 American, 345 Siberian, 219 Blandford, 346 Water, 219 Camperdown, 346 White Siberian, 219 English, 345 Yellow-banded, 218 Golden-leaved, 345 Flea-bane, 195, 218 Purple-leaved, 345 Foam-flower, 338 Scotch, 346 Forget-me-not, 243 Slippery, 345 Fox Berry, 347 Van Houttei'8, 345 Foxglove, (III. 65) 91, 193 Trees» Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 399 Fringe, Purple, 177 282 White, (IIL 27) 177 Fuchsia, 201 Hardy. 201 O Garden Heliotrope, 347 Garden-plans, 130-139 Garland Flower, 188 Gas Plant, (111. 43) 191 Gentian, 203 Closed, 203 Geranium, 204 Wild, 204 German Iris, (111. 67) Giant Bay, 281 Giant Reed, 160 Variegated, 160 Globe Flower, 223, 341 Double, 223, 342 Variegated, 223 Globe Thistle, 194 Glory of the Snow, 177 Glossary, 140 Goat's Beard, 160, 162 Goat's Rue, 203 Golden Bell, 200 Drooping, 200 Fortune's, 200 Upriglit, 200 Gold Flower, 216 Golden Glow, 308 Golden Rod, 319 Goldentuft, 153 Grape, 354 Fox, 354 Frost, 354 Grape Hyacinth. 243 Grasswort. 175 Starry, 175 Great Laurel, 281 Groundsel, 318 Groundsel-tree, 164 Guider Rose, 351 Goutweed. 149 Gypsy Moth, The, Hackberry, Hair Grass, Hawkweed, Orange, Hawthorne, English, Hazel, Cut-leaved, Golden-leaved, Purple-leaved, Heather, Golden, Hedge Plants, Hemlock, American, Carolina, Sargent's Weeping, Hercules Club, Hickory, Shagbark, Swamp, Hobble Bush, Hollyhock, Alleghany, Holly, Homestead Lily, Honey Locust, Weeping, Honeysuckle, Belgian, Chinese, Fly, Golden, Hall's. Fragrant, Japanese, Scarlet Trumpet, Siberian, Tartarian, White-bush, Hop, Hop Hornbeam, Hop Tree, Golden, 373 174 242 213 213 186 186 185 185 185 185 169 169 391 (lU. 23) 342 342 342 342 158 212 213 212 349 152 152 217 209 205 205 233 234 233 235 233 (lU. 41) 233 233 233 234 235 235 235 213 248 274 274 400 A Practical Hand Book Horehound, 240 Jonquil, 244 Hornbeam, 171 Judas Tree, 175 Horse Chestnut, 149 Double White, 149 K Dwarf, 150 How to Plant, 358 Kentucky Coffee-tree, 205 Huckleberry, 347 Kerosene Emulsion, 287 Hairy, 347 Kerria, 282 Swamp, 347 White, 282 House-leek, 317 Knap-weed, 174 Irish, 318 Knot Weed, 267 Hyacinth, 214 Tall, 268 Dutch, 214 Kudzu Vine, 274 Grape, 243 Summer, 203 L Hysop, 216 Laburnum, 224 Weeping, 224 I Lady's Slipper, (111. 63) 187 Illustrations, 13-129 Showy, 187 Indian Currant, 328 Lamb- kill, 222 Variegated, 328 Lantern Plant, 258 Indigo, 164 Chinese, 258 Inkberry, 217 Larch, 224 Insecticides, 386 American, 224 Insects and Pests, 369 European, 225 Iron Wood, 248 Golden, 273 Ivy, 154 Japanese, 225 Boston, 154 Larkspur, 189 English, 206 Chinese, 189 Japanese, 154 Chinese White, 189 Kenilworth, 231 Laurel, 223 Mountain, 223 J Lavender, 225 Jacob's Ladder, 266 Hardy, 235 Juneberry, 153 Hardy White, 235 Spike-flowering, 153 Cotton, 313 Joint Weed, 267 Lawns and how to Make Them, 365 Joe-Pye-Weed, 198 Lead Plant, 153 Juniper, 220 Lead wort, 175 Chinese, 221 Leather Leaf, 177 Chinese Golden, 221 Leatherwood, 193 Chinese Variegated, 221 Lebanon Candytuft, 150 Common, 220 Lemon Lily, 209 Irish, 221 Leopard's Bane, 193 Japanese, 221 Leopard Moth, The, 370 Savin, 221 Lilac, 329 Swedish, 221 Chinese, 329 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. tOl Lilac, Chionanthus-leaved, 329 Common Purple, 330 Common White, (111. 59) 330 Japanese, 329 Persian, 329 Lily. (lU. 79) 150 African, 150 Bateman's, 230 Brown's, 229 Canadian, 229 Coral, 231 Golden-banded, 229 Gray's, 230 Hanson's, 230 Henry's, 230 Madonna, 229 Martagon, 230 Melpomene, 231 Philadelphia, 230 Siberian, 231 Spotted, 230 Thunbergian, 230 Tiger, 231 Tiger, Double, 231 Trumpet, 230 Turk's Cap, 231 Wallace's, 230 Wood, 231 Lily of the Valley, 182 Shrub. 262 Linden, 329 American, 339 Pyramidal, 339 Silver-leaved, 339 Weeping, 339 Live Forever, 317 Liver Leaf, 210 Locust, 285 Black, 285 Golden, 285 Thornless, 285 Loose Strife, 238 Japanese, 238 Purple, 238 Lungwort, 241, 275 Lyme-grasa, 194 Blue, 194 i M Madwort, Austrian, Magnolia, Maidenhair Tree, Mandrake, Maple, Ash-leaved, Colchicum, Cork-barked, Geneva, Japanese, Mountain, Norway, Red, Rock, Scarlet, Schwedler's, Striped Barked, Sufrar, Silver, Swamp, Sycamore, Tartarian, Whi:e, Wier's, Marjoram, Wild. Marguerite, Marsh Rosemary, Matrimony Vine, May, English, Apple, Mayflower. Meadow Beauty, Rue. Tall, Mezereum, Michaelmas Daisies, Mock Orange, Double, Monkshood, Fisher's, Wild. Variegated, 153 153 (111. Ill) 204 266 143-147 144 144 143 14-! 143-145 146 144 146 146 146 144 144 146 146 146 145 147 146 146 247 247 178 326 237 186 186 266 195 279 335 335 188 161 25.S 254 147, 148 147 147 \< 4C2 A Practical Hand Book Moon-flower, 218 Oak, Swamp, 276 Moon-seed, 241 Willow-leaved, 277 Montbretia, 341 Oak Galls, 382 Moorwort, 155 Old Woman, 159 Mosquito Plant, 352 Oleaster, 194 Moss Pink, 258 Japanese, 194 White, 258 Onion, 151 Mountain Ash, 320 Flowering, 151 American, 320 Orchis, 206 European, 320 Yellow Fringed, 206 Golden, 321 Osage Orange, 340 Oak-leaved, 321 Osier. 183 Weeping, 321 Red, 183, 184 Mountain Fleece, 326 Variegated, 184 Mountain's Cranberry, 347 Oswego Tea, 242 Mountain Holly, 245 Outdoor Culture of Roses, 361 Laurel, (111. 23,73) 223 Ox-eye, 168, 209 Tobacco, 159 Oyster-shell Scale, The, 385 Mulberry, 242 Red, 243 P Tea's Weeping, 243 Paeony. 249 White, 243 Cut-leaved, 249 Munstead White, 157 Common, 249 Mu&k-mallow, 240 Tree, 249 White, 240 Pagoda Tree, 319 Myrtle, 352 Pampas Grass, (ill. 75) 241 White, 352 Japanese, 241 Variegated, 352 Ornamental, 241 Variegated, 241 N Paris Green, 386 ^^ O l"/»t OC1 1 Q 244 174 173 258 Parsley, 211 1^ di ciasuSf Nettle-tree, New Jersey Tea, Nine Bark, Giant, Partridge Berry, Pasque Flower, 211 242 156 Pea, 225 O Pink Perennial, 225 White Perennial, 225 Oak, 276 Peach, 272 Chestnut, 277 Double Rose Cobped^ 272 English, 278 Double White, 272 English Golden, 278 Double Purple Leaved, 272 English Weeping, 278 Pearl-bush, 198 Mossy-cupped, 277 Pea Tree, 171 Pin, 277 Peppermint, 241 Pyramidal, 278 Peppcridge, 245 Red. 278 Periwinkle, 352 Scarlet, 277 Pig Nut, 212 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 49.1 Pne. 263 Austrian 263 Bull. 264 Japanese, 263 Japanese Blade, 263 Lofty Bhotan, 263 Pitch, 265 Red, 264 Scotch, 265 Sun-ray, 263 Swiss Mountain, (lU. 115) 264 Swiss Stone, 263 White, 265 White Dwarf, 265 Phlox, 255 Canadian, 257 Caroline, 255 Hairy-leaved, 255 Perennial, 255 Smooth-leaved 255 Pink. 190 Carthusian, 191 Double Garden. 191 Grass, 191 Scotch, 191 Pink-root, 321 Pitcher Plant, 313 Plants for Bog Gardens, 390 For Special Purposes, 389 Plane-tree, 265 Oriental, 266 Plainting Plana, 130-141 Plantain Lily, 201 Fortune's, 201 Lance-leaved, 202 Ovate-leaved, 202 Siebold's, 202 Rattlesnake, 205 Variegated, 202 Plum. 271 Beach, 272 Flowering, 273 Purple-leaved, 271 Plume Poppy, 168 Poker Plant, 223 Polyanthus, 271 PolyfKxiy, 268 Poplar, (lU. 49) 268 Balsam, 269 Bolle's, 268 Carolina, 269 Cottonwood, 26Q Golden-leaved, 269 Lorabardy, (lU. 49) 269 Weeping, 269 White, 269 Poppy, 250 Iceland, 250 Iceland WTiite, 250 Oriental, 250 Parkraan's, 250 Poppy Mallow, 169 Prairie Dock, 319 Preface, 9 Prickly Pear, 247 Primrose, 246 Common, 271 Missouri, 246 Siebold's, 271 Privet, 227 Amoor River. 227 California, 228 Common, 228 Japanese, 228 Japanese Upright, 227 Pruning, 359 Q Queen of the Meadows 344 Quince. 187 Japan, 187 R Ragged Robin, 237 Raspberry, 307 Flowering, 307 Red Spider, The, 384 Reed -grass, 160 Rest Harrow, 247 Round-leaved, 247 Rhododendrons, (IIL 101) 103 Rhodora, 163 Canadian, 163 404 A Practical Hand Book Rhubarb, 279 Savin, Tamarisk-leaved, 221 Ornamental, 279 Scotch Broom, iSS Roadside Vine Effects, 117 Sea Holly, 196 Rock Cress, 158, 163 Sea Lavender, 326 Rock Garden, (111. 113) Sea-pink, 159 Rose Acacia, 284 Shadbush, 153 Chafer, The, 383 Common, 153 Culture, 361 Dwarf, 153 Rose-leaf Hopper, 382 Shearing, 359 Rose Mallow, 211 Sheepbcrry, 350 Rose Plant Louse, or Aphis i, 383 Shepherd's Flower, 220 Roses, 285 Shooting Star, 193 Alpine, 286 Shrubs for Special Purposes, 389 Austrian, 295 With Ornamental Fruit, 392 Baby Rambler, 294 Silk Vine, 253 Bourbon, 303 Silverbell, 206 Climbing, 291 Solomon's Seal, 267 Hybrid Perpetual, 295 Smoketree, 282 Hybrid Tea, 303 Snakeroot, 198 Japanese, 286 White, 198 Memorial, 286 Sneezewort, 205 Persian, 295 Dwarf, 205 Polyantha, 303 Snowball, 351 Prairie, 290 Common, 351 Red-leaved, 291 Japanese, (lU. 121) 352 Scotch, 291 Summer, 214 Sweet Briar, 290 Snowberry, 328 Swamp, 285 Snowdrop, 203 Rosinweed, 319 Soap-wort, 313 Rue, 309 Sorrel Tree, 248 Rupture-wort, 211 Sour Gum, 245 Rusty Woodsia, 355 Southernwood, 159 Roman, 159 8 Small, 159 Sacaline, 268 Spearmint, 241 Sage, 255 Speedwell, 347 Jerusalem, 255 Bastard, 348 Meadow, 311 Common, 348 Silver-leaved, 311 Creeping, 348 White Meadow, 311 Culver's, 348 Sand Cherry, 273 Gentian-leaved, 347 Sand Myrtle, 226 Hoary, 348 Siandwort, 158 Long-leaved, 348 ban Jose Scale, 371 Rock, 348 Sassafras, 313 Spiked, 348 Savin, 221 Spice-bush, 165 Prostrate, 221 Spiderwort, 340 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 405 Spiderwort, Wbite, 340 Sumach, Shining, 232 Spike Grass, 346 Smooth, 283 Spindle Tree, (111. 83) 197 Staghorn. 283 Spring Adonis, 149 Osbeck's, 283 Crocus, 187 Summer Hyacinth, 203 Spruce, 259 Sun Drops, 246 Alcock's, 259 Flower, 208 Black, 261 Double, 208 Colorado Blae, 262 Hairy- leaved, 208 Cushion, 260 Sun-rose, 207 Douglas', 273 Double, 205 Engleman's, (lU. 15) 260 Swamp Bay, 239 Eastern, 261 Swamp Honeysuckle, 163 Finedon, 260 White, 163 Glory of the Sprures, 259 j Swamp-pink, 163 Inverted, 261 Sweet Flag, 148 Koster's Blue, 262 Variegated, 148 Norway, 260 Sweet Gum, 232 Norway Golden, 260 Pepperbush, (III 55) 181 Pyramidal, 261 Rocket, 211 Tiger Tail, 262 Williams, 190 White, 259 Woodruff. 160 Gall Louse, 384 Sycamore, 265 Spurge, 198 Syringa, 253 Flowering, 198 Golden, 253 Squill, 315 Gordon's, 254 Stagger Bush, 263 Lemoine's, 254 Star- wort, 326 St. Bruno's Lily, 251 T St. John's Wort, 215 Shrubby, 215 Table of Contents, 7 Stonecrop, 315 Tamarisk, 333 Aiioon, 315 African, 333 Ewer's, 316 Common, 333 Middendorf's, 316 Tansy, 333 Orange, 316 Thorn, 185 Purple-leaved, 316 Cockspur, 186 Showy, 316 Double White, 186 Siebold's, 317 Evergreen, 275 Trailing, 317 Lavalle's, 185 White, 315 Paul's Scarlet, 186 Yellow, 315 Scarlet, 186 Strawberry -bush. 197 Washington, 186 Sugar Maple Borer, 380 Thoroughwort, 198 Sumach, 282 Thrift. 159 Cut-leaved, 283 Tick-seed, (lU. 53) 182 Fragrant, 282 Tick Trefoil, 226 406 A Practical Hand Book Thyme, 338 Common, 338 Creeping, 338 Golden-leaved, 338 Gray-leaved, 338 Trailing Arbutus, 195 Tree of Heaven, ISO Trees for Special Purposes, 389 With Distinct Colored Leaves Other Than Green, 393 With Ornamental Fruit, 392 Tritoma, 223 Trumpet Vine, 334 Chinese, 335 Tulip, (III. 35) 343 Tulip Tree, 232 Tupelo, 245 Turtlehead, 177 Tussock Moth, 378 Valerian, Greek, Red, Varnish Tree, Vetch, Bitter, Vines and Climbers, Virgin's Bower, Virginia Creeper, Violet, Bird's Foot, Common Blue, Homed, Russian, White, Vites, Cut-leaved, Variegated, W Wake Robin, Walnut, Black, English, Water-leaf, 174 267 174 224 225 225 392 181 154 353 353 353 353 353 353 154 154 154 340 220 220 220 215 Water Lily, 245 Cape Cod, 245 Water Margin Planting, (111. 87) Wayfaring Tree, 350 Weigelia, 192 Variegated, 192 White, 1Q2 When to Plant, 357 White Cup, 245 White Marked Tussock Moth, The, 378 White Rod, 349 Wild Senna, 172 Marjoram, 247 Pink, 318 Willow, 309 Babylonian, (111. 39) 309 Golden-barked, 311 Golden Weeping, 309 Glass, 310 Kilmarnock, 310 Laurel-leaved, 310 New Americaa, 310 Red-barked, 311 Rosemary, 310 Silky, 311 Thurlow'a, 309 Wisconsin, 309 White, 309 Virginiaa, 219 Witch Hazel, 206 Common, 206 Japanese, 206 Windflower, 155, 156 Japanese, 155 Pennsylvania, 156 Winter Protection, 357 Woodbine, 154 Clinging, 154 Wood Lily. 340 Wormwood, 159 Roman, 159 True, 159 Wound-wort, 325 Whoolly, 325 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Plants. 407 Yarrow, Double White. Double Yellow, 147 147 147 American English, Golden, Yellowroot, 356 Irish. Yew, 335 334 334 334 334 bl3 2