_
f .- ) V r
II
1
cO 01
Lfl
m 1-3
i CD
! CD
CD
m
CD
- '
lE - $
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY.
A PRELIMINARY
CxATALOGUE OF THE FLORA
OF
N EW JERSEY.
COMPILED BY
N. L. BRITTON, PH. D.
WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF EMINENT BOTANISTS.
OFFICE OF THE SURVEY,
RUTGERS COLLEGE, NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J. 1881.
PRINTED BY
JOHN L. MURPHY, FINE BOOK PRINTER, TRENTON, N. J.
BOARD OF MANAGERS OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
His Excellency GEORGE C. LUDLOW, Governor, and ex-officio
President of the Board Trenton.
I. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
CHARLES E. ELMER, Esq Bridgeton.
*Hon. ANDREW K. HAY Winslow.
II. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
Hon. WILLIAM PARRY Cinnaminson.
Hon. H. S. LITTLE Trenton.
III. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
HENRY AITKEN, Esq Elizab' th.
Dr. JOHN VOUGHT Freehold.
IV. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
SELDEN T. SCRANTON, Esq Oxford.
THOMAS LAWRENCE, Esq Hamburg.
V. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
Hon. AUGUSTUS W. CUTLER Morristown.
Col. BENJAMIN AYCRIGG Passaic.
VI. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
WILLIAM M. FORCE, Esq Newark.
THOMAS T. KINNEY, Esq Newark.
VII. CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.
BENJAMIN G. CLARK, Esq Jersey City.
WILLIAM W. SHIPPEN, Esq Hoboken.
OFFICERS OF THE SURVEY.
GEORGE H. COOK, State Geologist New Brunswick.
JOHN C. SMOCK, Assistant Geologist New Brunswick.
N. L. BRITTON, Botanist New Brunswick.
*Since deceased.
(iii)
To His E.rc<'//cii<-i/ George C. Ludloir, Governor of the State of New Jersey and President of the Board of Managers of the State Geological Nwm/y
DEAR SIR : — I have the honor to submit herewith a Preliminary Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey, compiled by N. L. Britton, Ph.D., Botanist of the Survey.
t/
It is designed to be used in perfecting the list of plants growing in different parts of the State, by circulating copies of it among botanists, so as to get their notes and corrections.
With high respect, your obedient servant,
GEO. H. COOK.
NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J., June 15, 1881.
To Prof. Geo. H. Cook, State Geologist of New Jersey ;
DEAR SIR : — I have the honor to hand you herewith a Pre- liminary Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey.
Yours very respectfully,
N. L. BRITTON.
SCHOOL OF MINES, COLUMBIA COLLEGE, N. Y., April 30, 1881.
(v)
PREFACE
This Catalogue of the Flora of New Jersey is intended for a preliminary tentative list of the plants hitherto found growing without cultivation in the State, with localities for all the rarer species. It is printed with interleaved pages, the blank ones being intended for additional notes on localitv and distribution,
*/
and for corrections. A copy is sent to every amateur and pro- fessional botanist in New Jersey and the surrounding parts of other States as far as known.* It is requested that the books be returned to Prof. George H. Cook, State Geologist, New Brunswick, N. J., at the close of next season (1882), with all additions and corrections that botanists may report or suggest. It is hoped to obtain in this manner all that is at present known about the geographical and geological distribution, and frequency of occurrence of all the plants growing wild within the Stale. The final revised catalogue will be made up from these data at a future time.
LITERATURE OF THE SUBJECT.
The following authors have been consulted in the work of compilation :
John Torrey, M.D. "A Catalogue of Plants growing spon- taneously within thirty miles of the city of New York." Albany, 1819. This is a one-hundred-paged pamphlet, con- taining many valuable notes on the occurrence of plants in the counties near New York.
* Additional copies may be obtained on application to the State Geologist.
(vii)
Vlll PREFACE.
P. D. Knieskern, M. D. "A Catalogue of Plants growing without cultivation in the counties of Monmouth and Ocean, N. J., being part of the Annual Report of Geological Survey of New Jersey, for 1856." Forty-one pages, enumerating all the Phanerogams and Acrogenous Cryptogams then known to grow in those counties. Since that time many additions have been made to this list.
Samuel Ashmead. "A List of Plants and a Catalogue of Marine Alga? collected on the coast of Egg Harbor, at and near Beesley's Point." Geological Report of Cape May county, Trenton, 1857 ; pp. 149-154.
O. R. Willis, Ph.D. " Catalogue of Plants growing without cultivation in the State of New Jersey." New York, 1874; revised edition, 1878. This is a book of eighty-four pages and a valuable contribution to our knowledge of the New Jersey Flora.
C. F. Austin, in his sets of " Musci Appalachian!" and " Hepaticse Boreali-Americanse," and in descriptions of many new species of Mosses and Liverworts in the " Bulletin of the Torrey Bontauical Club," and the " Botanical Gazette," con- tributed largely to the literature of the Bryology of the State.
In 1870, William H. Leggett, editor of the "Bulletin of the Torrey Club," began in the " Bulletin " the publication of a revised catalogue of plants, with the same geographical range as the one by Dr. Torrey, above mentioned. He was assisted by the Club in this work, which is now finished up to the Graminese, and has furnished a large number of valuable notes on localities.
In addition to these longer lists, a number of notes on the local Floras of various places have been from time to time pub- lished in the Torrey Club's " Bulletin," and have proved of considerable use.
Mr. Addison Brown, Vice-President of the Torrey Club, has made a study of the plants found growing on land made from material brought in ballast, in the vicinity of New York, and has published lists of them. (See Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol.
PREFACE. IX
VI., pp. 255 and 353, and Vol. VII., p. 122.) A list of those found by Mr. Brown and other botanists at Hoboken and Com- munipaw, together with a large number of additional species collected at Camden by Messrs. C. F. Parker, I. C. Martindale and Isaac Burk, and not described in Gray's " Manual of Botany," is inserted as an appendix to this catalogue. Those " ballast plants," which are recorded in Gray's " Manual," are admitted into the main catalogue. The plants are mostly natives of Europe, but some are from nearly every part of the globe. In time many species will be added to the list.
ARRANGEMENT OF THIS CATALOGUE.
Iii the arrangement of the catalogue, the sequence of succes- sion of the Exogenous Orders is on the plan of Bentham and Hooker's " Genera Plantarum." The arrangement of the Endo- genous Orders is that of Sir J. D. Hooker, in the English translation of Maout and Descaisne's " Botanique Descriptive et Analytique." The sequence of Genera under the Orders and of Species under the Genera is that of Gray's " Manual of Botany," except in the Liliacese where Watson's " Revision of the Lilia- cese" has been followed. The names are taken from Watson's "Index to American Botany," 1880, as far as that work is published, and chiefly from Gray's "Manual of Botany," 1880, for the remainder of the Phanerogams.
The arrangement of the Cryptogams is as follows :
Acrogens — Filices, Lycopodiacese, Equisetse, Isoetese.
Anogens — Musci, Hepaticeae.
Thallogens — Lichens, Fungi, Characese, Alga3.
The general geographical distribution of the phanerogamous Flora of New Jersey is of very great interest. The northern part of the State is covered with a soil composed of material brought from the north by the ice sheets of the glacial epoch, and consists of boulders and pebbles of many diffrent kinds of
PREFACE.
rock, gravel, clay and sand, and this glacial drift soil extends as far south as a line running irregularly from Perth Amboy, at the mouth of the Raritan river, to Belvidere, on the Delaware river. The region north of this line has a decidedly northern Flora, over one-third of all the species growing wild in it being natives of Europe, and a large number of the others being only found further north on our own continent.
The southern part of the State is very unevenly covered with a deposit of light-colored sand and gravel, with quartz pebbles, whose origin is still uncertain. This is the " Yellow Drift," frequently referred to in the following pages.
In this part of the State the northern Flora is meagre, and twenty miles south of a line drawn from Perth Amboy to Tren- ton, is reduced to less than five per cent, of European species with perhaps an equal number of northern North American plants, and is replaced by an abundant truly American Flora which is peculiar to this continent. These southern North American plants are in a like manner but sparingly represented on the glacial drift. The region included by these two diverg- ing lines and the Delaware river, appears to possess a mixed Flora, the northern species Vicing found to some extent on the mountainous portions of it, and the southern on less elevated parts; which of these Floras is in excess, is yet to be determined, but there arc certainly many southern species there. Hence we may in general conclude that the terminal glacial moraine is the dividing line between the northern and southern Floras of New Jersey.
In the work of compilation, my thanks are due to Mr. C. F. Parker, of Camden, for exceedingly valuable assistance — he kindly sent me catalogues of the New Jersey plants contained in his herbarium, and compiled lists of the Mosses and Liverworts from the collections of the late Coe F. Austin; to Mr. J. B. Ellis, of Newfield, for the Catalogue of Fungi ; to Rev. Francis Wolle, of Bethlehem, Penna., and Rev. A. B. Hervey, of Taun- ton, Mass., for lists of the Alga?; to Dr. T. F. Allen, of New
ee Annual Report of State Geologist for 1880, on the pre-glacial drift, pp. S7-l>7.
PREFACE. xi
York, for the Cliara<ru>; and to Prof. T. 0. Porter, of Easton, Penna. ; Prof. Samuel Lockwood, of Freehold ; Dr. O. R. Willis, of White Plains, New York; Messrs. W. M. Wolfe and H. H. Rusby, of the North Jersey Botanical Club ; Mr. W. H. Leggett, of New York ; Mr. R. W. Brown, of Keyport, and Mr. Frank Tweedy, of Plainneld, for manuscript lists and notes on the Flora of different sections of the State.
N. L. BRITTON.
CONTENTS.
PAGES.
Preface vii-xi
PHANEROGAMIA 1-134
Exogens 1-93
Angiosperms 1-91
Polypetalfe 1-41
Gamopetalte 41-79
Apetalte 80-91
Gymnosperms 92-93
Endogens 93-125
Appendix I 126-127
Appendix II... 128-134
CRYPTOGAMIA 135-223
Acrogens 135-139
Filices 135-138
Ophioglossaceee 138
Lycupodiacete 139
Equisetaceae 138-139
Isoeteaa 139
Anogens 140-159
Musci 140-154
Hepatic^? 154-159
Thallogens 159-223
Lichens 159-167
Fungi 167-203
Characea?. -. 204
Alga? 204-223
Index 225-235
(xiii)
A PRELIMINAKY
CATALOGUE OF THE PLANTS OF NEW JERSEY.
PHANEROCAMIA
CLASS I.— EXOGENOUS PLANTS. Sub-Class 1. — ANGIOSPERM.E.
Division A. — Polypetalce.
RANUNCULACE^E.
Clematis, L VIRGIN'S BOWER. CLEMATIS.
C. verticillaris, DC. Whorl ed-leaved Clematis. Rocky places in the middle and northern counties ; rare. Preakness Mt., Passaic Co., W. L. Fischer ; along the Delaware, ahove Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter, and near the Water Gap, W. M. Wolfe ; Plainfield, sparingly, hut in quantity three miles north of that place on First Newark Mt., Frank Tweedy.
C. Virginiana, L. Virgin's Bower. Travellers' Joy. Common in the northern and middle counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift. Banks of Squan and Shark Rivers, P. D. Knieskern ; near Holmdel, Momnouth Co., R.W. Brown.
Anemone, L WIND-FLOWER.
A. cylindrica, Gray. Cylindrical-fruited W. On dry limestone rocks about the zinc mines in Sussex Co., C. F. Austin,
A. Virginiana, L. Thimble-weed. Common in the northern and middle counties, but rare on the Yellow Drift. New Egypt, Ocean Co., and Middletown, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; near Ches- quake, Middlesex Co., R. W. Brown.
A. dichotoma, L. Forked Anemone. (A. Pennsylyanica, L.) Banks of the Delaware, near Red Bank, Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker.
A. nemorosa, L. Wood Anemone. Throughout the State along the margins of woods and fencerows and in copses. Common.
(1)
PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
A. Hepatica, L. (Hepatica triloba, L.) Liver-leaf. Round-lobed Hepatica. Common in the northern and northeastern parts of the State, but rare south of Monmouth Co. Eu.
A. acutiloba, Lawson. (Hepatica, L.) Sharp-lobed Hepatica. Mont- clair, Wm. Churchill. The only station reported in New Jersey.
Thalictrum, Tourn MEADOW RUE.
T. anemonoides, Michx. Rue-leaved Anemone. Found through- out the State, growing in woods and along their margins, but is most abundant in the northern counties.
T. dioicum, L. Early Meadow Rue. Northern counties, generally in rocky places; not very common. New Brunswick, S. Lockwood; Princeton, 0. R.Willis; frequent in Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; near Eagle Rock, Essex Co., Randall Spaukling.
T. purpurascens, L. Purplish M. Not common. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
Var. ceriferum, C. F. Austin. Waxy Meadow Rue. Rather common on the hillsides in the vicinity of New York and in the northern counties.
T. Cornuti, L. Common M. Low meadows and along streams. Common throughout.
Ranunculus, L CROWFOOT. BUTTERCUP.
R. aquatilis, L. ; Var. stagnalis, DC. Stiff White Water Crowfoot. (R. divaricatus, Sch.) Squan and Shark Rivers, rare, P. D. Knieskern ; Little Falls, W. M. Wolfe. Eu.
Var. trichophyllus, Chaix. Common White Water Crowfoot. Not unfrequent in slow streams. Cedar Brook, Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ; Andover and Carpentersville, T. C. Porter. Eu.
R. multifidus, Pursh. Yellow Water Crowfoot. Rare. West of Hackensack, Saddle River, W. H. Leggett; Closter, C. F. Austin; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Swartzwoocl Lake, T. C. Porter.
R. ambiguus, Watson. Water-plantain Spearwort. (R. alismsefolius, Geyer.) Quite common in the northern parts of the State, and near New York City ; rare in the southern counties.
R. Flammula, L. ; Var reptens, Meyer. Creeping Spearwort. Along the Delaware above Phillipslmrg, T. C. Porter. Eu.
R. pusillus, Poir. Weak Spearwort. Rare. Princeton, Dr. Tprrey ; Boonton, C. F. Austin ; Camden, C. F. Parker ; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rushy.
R. Cymbalaria, Pursh. Sea side Crowfoot. Head of Barnegat Bay, near Point Pleasant, rare, P. D. Knieskern.
PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
R. abortivus, L. Small-flowered Crowfoot. Woods and along shaded streams. Common throughout.
Var. micranihus, Gray. Rare. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Montclair, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe.
R. sceleratus, L. Cursed Crowfoot. Quite common near New Y ork ; New Egypt, rare, P. D. Knieskern ; frequent about Lawrenceville, Mercer Co., O. R. Willis. Common in most localities. Eu.
R. recurvatus, Poir. Hooked Crowfoot. Rare south of Middlesex Co. Common in the northern counties, growing in woods.
R. Pennsylvanicus, L. Bristly Crowfoot. Rare near New York, and not found in the southern parts of the State. Princeton, Freehold and north, 0. R.Willis; Camden, C. F. Parker; Newark Meadows, W. M. Wolfe. More common in the northern counties, but definite localities are desired.
R. fascicularis, Muhl. Early Crowfoot. Near Squan Village and Freehold, P. D. Knieskern ; near Hightstown, O. R. Willis. Common in the northern and middle counties.
R. repens, L. Creeping Crowfoot. Buttercup. GroAvs in meadows throughout the State. Eu.
R. bulbosus, L. Bulbous Crowfoot. Buttercup. Found throughout the State, mostly near towns, but not very common anywhere except near New York. Nat. Eu.
R. acris, L. Tall Crowfoot.. Buttercup. Common throughout, except in the pine barrens. Nat. Eu.
Caltha, L MARSH MARIGOLD. COWSLIP.
C. palustris, L. Marsh Marigold. Common in the northern and middle counties, but not elsewhere. Camden, W. H. Redfield ; spar- ingly in Mercer and Monmouth counties, O. R. Willis ; along P. R. R., ten miles southwest of New Brunswick, Prof. Geo. H. Cook ; near Keyport and Freehold, R. W. Brown. Eu.
Trollius, L GLOBE FLOWER.
T. laxus, Salisb. Spreading Globe Flower. Rare. Confined to swamps in the northern parts of the State. Closter, C. F. Austin, A. Brown ; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter ; near junction of Erie and N. R. R. of N. J., Jas. Hyatt ; abundant near Passaic, G. C. Woolson ; Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.
Coptis, Salisb GOLDTHREAD.
C. trifolia, Salisb. Three-leaved Goldthread. Sparingly in the west- ern part of Mercer Co., 0. R. Willis ; Trenton, W. M. Wolfe ; about Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter ; New Durham, W. H. Leggett ; Preakness,
^•*-
•
PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
\V. L. Fischer ; Closter, C. F. Austin ; Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Succa- sunny, T. C. Porter. Not found in the southern counties. Eu.
Helleborus, L - .... HELLEBORE.
H. viridis, L. Green Hellebore. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; near Freehold, S. Lockwood ; West Orange, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe. Adv. Eu.
Aquilegia, Tourn COLUMBINE.
A. Canadensis, L. Wild Columbine. Near Keyport and Freehold, R. W. Brown ; hills back of Princeton, O. R. Willis; Squan, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern; shady sand hills, Atlantic City, C. F. Parker, and common on rocks in the northern counties.
A. vulgaris, L. Belvidere, F. Knighton. Adv. Eu.
Delphinium, Tourn LARKSPUR.
D. Consolida, L. Field Larkspur. Fields, Plainfi eld, Frank Tweedy ; ballast ground at Communipaw, A. Brown; and at Camden, C. F. Parker; Closter, C. F. Austin ; Long Branch, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
Hydrastis, L ORANGE-ROOT.
H. Canadensis, L. Orange-root. Warren Co., F. Knighton. Rare. Austin's specimens were collected near Port Jervis, N. Y., and not in Sussex Co., (C. F. Parker).
Actsea, L BANEBERRY.
A. spicata, L. ; Var. rubra, Michx. Red Baneberry. Princeton and Lawrenceville, Mercer Co., and Cream Ridge, Monmouth Co., O. R. Willis; Franklin, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; Preakness Mt,, W. L. Fischer; near Keyport, R. W. Brown; Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; and not uncommon in the northern counties. Rare or absent south of Monmouth Co. Eu.
A. alba, Bigel. White Baneberry. Rather common in the north- ern and middle counties, but rare elsewhere in the State.
Cimicifuga, L BUGIJANE.
C. racemosa, Nutt. Black Snake-root. Lawrenceville, Mercer Co., Lanning; and frequent in the northern counties and near New York; Chesquake Creek, Middlesex Co., R. W. Brown; Somerset Gap, Frank Tweedy ; New Brunswick, S. Lockwood.
MAGNOLIACE-aS.
Magnolia, L MAGNOLIA.
M. glauca, L. Laurel Magnolia, Swamp Sassafras, Sweet Bay. New Durham, C. F. Austin; Short Hills, near Plainfiel:!, W. M. Wolfe;
PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
South Am boy, X. L. Britton ; and common in swamps on cretaceous and tertiary soil in the southern counties, occurring only very rarely north of the terminal glacial moraine.
Liriodendron, L TULIP-TREE.
L. Tulipifera, L. Tulip-tree. Whitewood. Common in the north- ern counties and as far south as the Raritan River, and Mercer Co. ; frequent in Burlington and Monmouth counties; less common further south. Varies with the wood from white to yellow in color, and also in toughness.
ANONACE^].
Asimina, Adans NORTH AMERICAN PAPAW.
A. triloba, Dunal. Common Papaw. Bridgeton, I. C. Martindale.
MENISPEEM ACEJE .
Menispermum, L MOONSEED.
M. Canadense, L. Canadian Moonseed. Frequent in the northern and middle counties. Monmouth Co., Dr. Torrey ; near Holmdel, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.
BERBERIDACE^E. Berberis, L BARBERRY.
B. vulgaris, L. Common Barberry. Near Matteawan and Sandy Hook, Monmouth Co., R, W. Brown; Bergen Hills. W. H. Leggett ; Red Bank, P. D. Knieskern; Closter, C. F. Austin. Not common. Nat. Eu.
Caulophyllum, Michx BLUE COHOSH.
C. thalictroides, Michx. Pappoose-root. Pascack, C. F. Austin; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Preakness, W. L. Fischer; Milburn. Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Rare.
Podophyllum, L. . . . MAY APPLE. MANDRAKE.
P. peltatum, L. May Apple. Common in the northern and middle parts of the State. Cream Ridge, Monmouth Co., and Princeton, 0. R. Willis; near Perth Amboy, C. A. Hollick ; near Holmdel, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown. Rare further south.
NYMPH ACE^E.
Brasenia, Schreber WATER-SHIELD.
B. peltata, Pursh. Water-shield. Barrsville, Ocean Co., and Shark River, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern; Collier's Mills, Ocean Co., N.
.
r»s
PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
L. Britton, and frequent in ponds in the pine barrens; Swartzwood Lake, Lake Hopatcong, Sussex Co., H. H. Rusby; Camden, C. F- Parker; Passaic River above Paterson, H. H. Rusby.
Nelumbium, Juss. . . . NELUMBO. SACRED BEAN.
N. luteum, Willd. Yellow Nelumbo. Pond near Woodstown, Salem Co., a long-known locality ; Swartzwood Lake, Sussex Co., T. C. Porter, H. H. Rusby.
Nymphaea, Tourn WATER LILY.
N. odorata, Ait. Odorous White Water Lily. Ponds and slow streams ; common throughout.
Var. minor, Sims. Small White Water Lily. Xear Atco, I. H. Hall ; and elsewhere in the pine barrens ; in some places more common than the type ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parker.
Nuphar, Smith. . YELLOW POND LILY. SPATTER DOCK.
N. advena, Ait. Common Yellow Pond Lily. Ponds and ditches. Common throughout.
N. pumilum, Smith. Small Yellow Pond Lily. Common in the Hackensack River, etc., near Closter, C. F.Austin. The only station reported in the State. Eu.
SARRACENIACE^E.
Sarracenia, Tourn SIDE SADDLE FLOWER.
S. purpurea, L. Pitcher Plant. Huntsman's Cup. Common in cedar swamps in the pine barrens, and in peat bogs all over the State.
PAPAVERACE^E.
Papaver, L POPPY.
P. dubium, L. Smooth-fruited Corn Poppy. Ballast ground at Communipaw, Frank Tweedy ; cultivated ground between Camden and White Horse, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
P. somniferum, L. Common Poppy. Escaped into waste soil at Plainfield, Frank Tweedy. Adv. Eu.
Argemone, L PRICKLY POPPY.
A. Mexicana, L. Mexican Prickly Poppy. Waste places, Ocean and Monmouth Cos., not common, P. D. Knieskern ; ballast and waste grounds, Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Mexico.
PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Chelidonium, L CELANDINE.
C. majus, L. Celandine. Waste grounds, Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Camden, C. F. Parker, and frequent near New York. Adv. Eu.
Sanguinaria, Dill BLOOD-ROOT.
S. Canadensis, L. Canadian Blood-root. Common in the northern and middle counties; rare in the pine barrens and southern parts of the State. New Egypt, Ocean Co., very rare, P. D. Knieskern ; near Keyport, R. W. Brown.
Glaucium, Tourn HORN POPPY.
G. luteum, Scop. Yellow Horn Poppy. Princeton, rare, O. R. Willis ; in ballast at Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adv. Eu.
FUMARIACE^].
Adlumia, Raf. CLIMBING FUMITORY.
A. cirrhosa, Raf. Climbing Fumitory. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Belvidere, F. Knighton ; near Greenwood Lake, W. M. Wolfe. Rare.
Dicentra, Bork DUTCHMAN'S BREECHES.
D. Cucullaria, DC. Dutchman's Breeches. Rather common on rocks in the northern and middle counties, but very rare south of the red sandstone. Keyport, R. W. Brown ; three miles northwest of New Brunswick, Prof. Geo. H. Cook.
D. Canadensis, DC. Squirrel Corn. Mountains of Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.
D. eximia, DC. Delaware Water Gap, C. F. Austin.
(These latter two plants are not in Austin's collection ; C. F. Parker.)
Corydalis, Vent CORYDALIS.
C. glauca, Pursh. Pale Corydalis. Frequent on rocks in the northern counties ; not found south of the trias. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Blooms- bury, A. P. Garber; near Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; First Mt., Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe.
C. aurea, Willd. Golden Corydalis. Princeton, Mercer' Co., O. R. Willis, on the authority of Dr. Torrey. Very rare.
C. ilavula, Raf. Yellowish Corydalis. Banks of the Delaware, Cam- den, very rare, C. F. Parker ; below Holland Station, Hunterdon Co., T. C. Porter; Cape May Co., C. F. Austin.
—
PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Fumaria, L FUMITORY.
P. officinnlis, L. Common Fumitory. Princeton and Hightstown, Mercer Co., O. R. Willis; in ballast, Communipaw, Addison Brown ; and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
CRUCIPEEJE.
Nasturtium, R. Br WATER CRESS.
N. officinale, R. Br. True Water Cress. Camden, rare, C. F. Parker ; occasional in streams in the vicinity of New York; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Bloomsbury, T. C. Porter; Hanover, Moms Co., Great Swamp, Morris Co., and at New Brunswick, Prof. Geo. H. Cook. Nat. Eu.
N. sylvestre, R. Br. Yellow Cress. Banks of the Delaware near the Waterworks, and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; Bloomfield, Essex Co., H. H. Eusby. Nat. Eu.
N. palustre, DC.; Var. hispidum, Fisch. and Meyer. Marsh Cress. Hackensaok Meadows, C. F. Austin; Camden, C. F. Parker; near Bloomfield, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; near Phillipsburg.T. C. Porter; Weehawken, N. L. Britton ; apparently not very common. Eu.
N. lacustre, Gray. Lake Cress. Swart/wood Lake, T. C. Porter. The only station known in this part of the country.
N. Armoracia, Fries. Horse Radish. Escaped from gardens into wet places along brooks and ditches in many places. Nat. Eu.
Dentaria, L TOOTHWORT. PEPPER-ROOT.
D. dipbylla, L Two-leaved Pepper-root. Norwood, Bergen Co., 0. R. Willis ; Tappan, and common in Sussex Co., C. F. Austin. Rare and confined to the northern counties.
D. ladniata, Muhl. Cut-leaved Pepper-root. Frequent in the northern and middle counties. Weehawken, C.F.Austin; Freehold, O. R. Willis ; Camden, W. M. Canby ; Hoboken Hills, W. H. Leggett; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
Cardarnine, L , . . . . BITTER CRESS.
C. rhomboidea, DC. Spring Cress. Frequent throughout the State. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Camden, C. F. Parker; rare in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern. Common near New York.
C. rotundifolia, Michx. Mountain Water Cress. Cool shaded springs, Middletown, Monmouth Co., very rare, P. D. Knieskern.
C. pratensis, L. Cuckoo Flower. Cedar swamp at New Durham, C. F. Austin, W. H. Leggett. Rare.
C. hirsuta, L. Small Bitter Cress. Wet places. Common in the northern and middle counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift.
1
'
.
9 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Far. sylvatica, Gray. Small Bitter Cress. On rocks in the northern counties. Palisades and Hoboken, W. H. Leggett.
Arabis, L ROCK CRESS.
A. lyrata, L. Lyrate-leaved Hock Cress. Sparingly on rocks in the northern counties. Little Falls, W. M. Wolfe ; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; near Holmdel, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown; near Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter; shady places, Ocean and Monmouth Cos., not common, P. L\ Knieskern. Occasionally grows in sand.
A. hirsuta, Scop. Hairy Rock Cress. Mostly confined to rocky places in the northern counties, and not common. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin, A. P. Garber ; near Hightstown, Mercer Co., O. R. Willis.
A. Itevigata, DC. Smooth Rock Cress. Rocky places middle and northern parts of the State. Not very common. First Newark Mt., one mile north of Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; and Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; common on the Palisades, C. F. Austin.
A. Canadensis, L. Sickle-pod. Common in the northern and middle counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift.
Barbarea, R. Br WINTER CRESS.
B. vulgaris, R. Br. Common Winter Cress. Yellow Rocket. Com- mon in fields and along roadsides, except in the pine barrens. Nat. Eu.
B. praecox, R. Br. Early Winter Cress. In ballast, Camden, C. F. Parker; Communipaw, Addison Brown ; Newark Neck, W. M. Wolfe. Adv. Eu.
Erysimum, L TREACLE MUSTARD.
E. cheiranthoides, L. Worm-seed Mustard. Banks of the Hack- ensack, C. F. Austin, perhaps native there, but also in ballast at Com- munipaw, Addison Brown, where it is adventive from Europe.
s*
Sisymbrium, L HEDGE MUSTARD.
S. officinale, Scop. Hedge Mustard. Common along roadsides and near dwellings throughout the State. Nat. Eu.
S. Thaliana. Gand. Mouse-ear Cress. Sparingly in fields. Near Evona, Union Co., Frank Tweedy ; Sandy ground, near Bergen Point, W. M. Wolfe ; Belvidere, F. Knighton ; Atlantic Co., J. H. Redfield ; and near New York. Nat. Eu.
S. canescens, Nutt. Tansy Mustard. Shore of Delaware Bay, Cape May Co., C. F. Austin. The only locality reported.
S. Sophia, L. In ballast, Camden, C. F. Parker, and Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adv. Eu.
10 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Brassica, Tourn ........ MUSTARD, TURNIP.
B. Sinapistrum, Boiss. Charlock. Bather common in cultivated fields throughout the State. Nat. Eu.
B. alba, L. White Mustard. Ballast and waste ground, Camden, C.F.Parker; Communipaw, N. L. Britton ; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern. Not common. Adv. Eu.
B. nigra, L. Black Mustard. Common throughout in fields and waste places. Nat. Eu.
B. campestris, L. Turnip. In cultivated fields, and in ballast at Communipaw, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Draba, L ........... WHITLOW GRASS.
D. Caroliniana, Walt. Carolina Whitlow Grass. Sparingly in sandy fields in the southern counties. Camden, W. M. Canhy : Burlington, Burlington Co., Isaac Burk.
D. verna, L. Whitlow Grass. Ignite common in sandy fields and along roadsides throughout the State, and probably in part intro- duced and naturalized from Europe. Eu.
Alyssum, Tourn ........... ALYSSCM.
A. maritimum, L. Sweet Alyssum. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
A. calycinum, L. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
Camelina, Crantz ......... FALSE FLAX.
C. sativa, Crantz. False Flax. Fields and waste grounds, frequent. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
Capsella, Vent ....... SHEPHERD'S P
C. Bursa-pastoris, Moench. Shepherd's Purse. Very common in cultivated fields and waste places throughout. Nat. Eu.
Thlaspi, Tourn, ......... PENKYCRESS.
T. arvense, L. Mithridate Mustard. Ballast, Communipaw, Addi- son Brown ; and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Lepidium, L .......... PEPPERGRASS.
L. Virginicum, L. Wild Peppergrass. Common throughout as a weed along roadsides, etc.
L. ruderale, L. Wild Peppergrass. Frequent near New .York, and in ballast at Camden, I. C. Martindale. Adv. Eu.
L. intermedium, Gray. Wild Peppergrass. Ballast at Camden, I. C. Martindale. Adventive from northwestern States.
•
11 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
L. campestre, L. Field Peppergrass. Waste and cultivated grounds ; becoming very common near New York. Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Camden, W. M. Canby ; Freehold, S. Lockwood. Nat. Eu.
L. Draba. In ballast at Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adv. Eu.
Senebiera, DC. . . . WART CRESS. SWINE CRESS. S. didyma, Pers. Wart Cress. Ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and at Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adventive from the South. S. Coronopus, DC. Wart Cress. With the last species. Adv. Eu.
Cakile, Tourn SEA EOCKET.
C. Americana, Nutt. American Sea Rocket. Common on the sea- beach along the whole coast.
C. maritima, Scop. Sea Rocket. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown; and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. South.
Raphanus, L RADISH.
B. Raphanistrum, L. Wild Radish. Jointed Charlock. Rape. A troublesome weed in- cultivated fields throughout the State. Nat. Eu.
CAPPARIDACE^L
Polanisia, Rat". POLANISIA.
P. graveolens, Raf. Clammy-weed. Long Branch, I. H. Hall; Bergen, P. V. LeRoy.
RESEDACE^].
Reseda, L. Mignonette DYER'S ROCKET.
R. Luteola, L. Dyer's Weed. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
VIOLACE^E.
lonidium, Vent. (Solea, Ging.) . . GREEN VIOLET. I. concolor, Benth. and Hook. One -colored Green Violet. On Bool's Island, Delaware River, I. C. Moyer ; near Miltbrd, Hunterdon Co., T. C. Porter. Rare.
Viola, L VIOLET. HEART'S EASE.
V. rotundifolia, Michx. Round-leaved Violet. Confined to the northern counties and grows only sparingly there. Morristown, W. H. Leggett; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Warren Co., T. C. Porter; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rushy; woods back of Tenafly, W. H. Leggett; Stanhope, C. F. Austin.
12 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
V. lanceolata, L. Lance-leaved Violet. Quite common through out the State.
V. primulfefolia, L. Primrose-leaved Violet. Frequent throughout the State.
V. blanda, Willd. Sweet White Violet. Common throughout.
V. cucullata, Ait. Common Blue Violet. Common throughout.
Var. palmata, Gray. Hand-leaved Violet. Rather common every- where in damp ground.
Var. cordata, Gray. Heart-leaved Violet. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Preakness Mt., W. L. Fischer ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.
V. sagittata, Ait. Arrow-leaved Violet. Common throughout.
V. pedata, L. Bird-foot Violet. Common in sandy or gravelly soil, particularly in the southern and middle counties. Sometimes found with pink or even white flowers.
Var. bicolor, Gray. Pansy Violet. Marble Hill, near Phillipsburg, Warren Co., T. C. Porter. Rare and local.
V. canina, L.; Var. sylvestris, Regel. Dog Violet. Sparingly through the middle and northern parts of the State. Freehold, 0. R. Willis ; Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; frequent near New York. Eu.
V. rostrata, Muhl. Long-spurred Violet. Sparingly in the northern counties. Marble Hill, near Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter ; Little Falls, W. M. Wolfe ; Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Hemlock Falls, South Orange, W. H. Leggett; near Watchung Station, N. Y. and G. L. R. R,, W. M. Wolfe ; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.
V. striata, Ait. Pale Violet. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F- Austin; Newark, W. H. Rudkin ; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
V. Canadensis, L. Canada Violet. Northern part of the State, F. Knighton; Palisades, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin. Very rare.
V. pubescens, Ait. Downy Yellow Violet. Quite common through- out.
Var. eriocarpa, Nutt. Cream Ridge, Monmouth Co., 0. R. Willis; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
Far. scabriuscula, Torr. and Gray. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Frank- lin. Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Rare.
V. tricolor, L. Pansy, Heart's Ease. In ballast, Communipaw, Addi • gon Brown; fields near Trenton, 0. R. Willis. Nat. Eu.
Var. arvensis, Ging. Near New Egypt, Ocean Co., N. L. Britton ; Nat. Eu. (?). In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
CISTACE^.
Helianthemum, Tourn ROCK-ROSE.
H. Canadense, Michx. Frost-weed. Common throughout in dry, sandy, or gravelly soil.
13 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
H. corymbosum, Michx. Frost-weed. Sandy soil in the pine bar- rens near the coast, but rare. Ocean and Monmouth Counties, P. D. Kneiskern.
Hudsonia, L HUDSONIA.
H. ericoides, L Heath-like Hudsonia. Common throughout the southern parts of the State. Not found north of the Yellow Drift.
H. tomentosa, Nutt. Wooly Hudsonia. Common in the sands of the seashore along the whole coast, and sparingly a few miles inland in the pine barrens. Quaker Bridge, Burlington Co., C. F. Parker.
Lechea, L PINWEED.
L. major, Michx. Large Pinweed. Common in dry sandy places throughout.
L. thymifolia, Michx. (L. Nova?-C;osarea?, Aust.) Rather common all over the State. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Long Branch and the pine barrens, W. H. Leggett ; Tom's River and Camden, C. F. Parker.
L. minor, Lam. Small Pinweed. Common throughout the State, except in the pine barrens, where it seems to be mostly replaced by the
Var. (?) pulchella, Leggett. Beautiful Pinweed. Pleasant Mills, W. H. Leggett; Manchester, N. L. Britton, M. Ruger ; and probably throughout the southern and eastern counties ; Atsion, W. M. Canby ; Quaker Bridge, J. S. Merriam, W. H. Leggett.
L. racemulosa, Michx. Racemed Pinweed. The prevailing and most common form of Lechea in the pine barrens and probably sparingly in other parts of the State. It has been included under the protean L. minor, of Dr. Gray's Manual, from which it must be dis- tinguished. See Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. VI., 251.
L. maritima, Leggett (L. thymifolia, Pursh). Abundant in the sands of the sea-shore along the whole coast, and in the sands of the pine barrens.
L. tenuifolia, Michx. Small-leaved Pinweed. Phalanx, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett.
POLYGALACE^E.
Poiyg-ala, Tourn MILKWORT.
P. lutea, L. Yellow Milkwort. Common in damp sandy ground in the pine barrens and confined to the Yellow Drift.
P. inearnata, L. Pink Milkwort. Rare. In sandy ground, Cam- den Co.. C. F. Parker; Haddonfield, W. M. Canby.
P. sanguinea, L. Red Milkwort. In damp sandy soil. Common throughout.
14 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
P. Nuttallii, Torr. & Gray. Nuttall's Milkwort. Southern and mid- dle counties. Rare. Long Branch, T. F. Allen ; Pine Barrens, W. M. Can by.
P. cruciata, L. Cross Milkwort. Common along the margins of swamps in the pine barrens, and sparingly in the middle counties. South Amboy, T. F. Allen.
P. brevifolia, Nutt. Short-leaved Milkwort. With the last species, and probably nearly as common in the southern counties. Secaucus Swamp, T. F. Allen.
P. verticillata, L. Whorled Milkwort. Dry sandy soil, common throughout th'e State.
P. amhigun, Nutt. Doubtful Milkwort. Common in Ocean and Monmouth counties, P. D. Knieskern ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Generally grows with P. verticillata, Nutt., and should properly be considered as a variety of that plant.
P. fastigiata, Nutt, Red Milkwort, Pine barrens of Ocean Co., not common, P. D. Knieskern; pine barrens of New Jersey, Nuttall in Gray's Manual.
P. senega, L. Seneca Snake-root, "In open woods and on hills. N. J." — Torrey Catali gue, 1810. No definite localities are reported for this plant, but it should be found within our limits.
P. paucifolia, Willd. Fringed Polygala Rare, and confined to the northern and middle counties. New Durham Swamp, Torrey Cata- logue, but not collected there recently ; Franklin, ESSPX Co., H. H. Rusby; near Freehold, O. R. Willis; Morris Co., C. F. Austin; War- ren Co., C. F. Parker.
P. polygama, Walt. Polygamous Milkwort. Old fields, Closter, C. F. Austin ; Deal, Monmouth Co., Geo. Smith ; Sea Bright, Monmouth Co., N. L. Britton ; Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker. Not common.
CARYOPHYLLACE^E.
Dianthus, L CARNATION. PINK.
D. Armeria,L. Deptford Pink. Sandy fields and roadsides. Rather common throughout. Nat, Eu.
D. prolifer, L- Proliferous Pink. Roadside near Haddonfield, Camden Co., C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Saponaria, L SOAPWORT.
S. officinalis, L. Bouncing Bet. Roadsides and waste places. Com- mon throughout. Nat. Eu.
Vaccaria, Medik COW-HERB.
V. vulgaris, Host, Common Cow-herb. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Pai ker ; and Communipaw, Addison Brown. Also occasional along
15 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
roadsides in other parts of the State. Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern; near Passaic, G. C. Woolson. Adv. Eu.
Silene, L CATCHFLY. CAMPION. PINK.
S. stellata, Ait. Starry Campion. Found throughout the State, but most common in the middle counties.
S. inflata, Smith. Bladder Campion. Closter, C. F. Austin ; New Durham, M. Ruger ; Montclair, H. H. Rusby; Little Falls, Passaic Co., W. M. Wolfe; and in ballast at Communipaw, Addison Brown; and Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
S. Pennsylvanica, Michx. Wild Pink. Sparingly throughout the State.
S. Virginica, L. Fire Pink. Near Camden, W. M. Canby ; Warren Co., F. Knighton. Rare.
S. Armeria, L. Sweet William Catch fly. Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey ; Bergen, Ocean and Cape May Cos., C. F. Parker; Union Co., Frank Tweedy; near Red Bank and Keyport, S. Lockwood. Not common. Adv. Eu.
S. antirrhina, L. Sleepy Catchfly. Closter, C. F. Austin ; waste places and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Frequent near New York.
S. noctiflora, L. Night flowering Catchfly. Warren Co., F. Knigh- ton ; ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
Lychnis, Tourn COCKLE. LYCHNIS.
L. vespertina, Sibth. Evening Lychnis. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and Communipaw, A. Brown; Newark Meadows along C. R. R. of N. J., W. M. Wolfe. Adv. Eu.
L. Githago, Lam. Corn Cockle. Frequent in wheat fields. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Arenaria, L SANDWORT.
A. serpyllifolia, L. Thyme-leaved Sandwort. Roadsides and waste places. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
A. squarrosa, Michx. Pine Barren Sandwort. Common in the southern counties, growing in pure sand. Most abundant in the pine barrens, and confined to the area of the Yellow Drift.
A. stricta, Michx. Michaux's Sandwort. Rare and confined to rocky places in the northern counties. Cooper's Furnace, Phillips- burg, A. P. Garber ; Hunterdon Co., T. C. Porter.
A. lateriflora, L. Sparingly throughout the State. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Closter, C. F. Austin ; Atlantic City, C. F. Parker ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy. Eu.
16 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
A. peploides, L. Sea-side Sandwort. Frequent in sands of the sea-shore. Eu.
Stellaria, L CHICKWEED. STARWORT.
S. media, Smith. Common Chickweed. Cultivated and waste grounds ; very common in all parts of the State. Nat. Eu.
S. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leaved Starwort. Common in damp meadows in the northern and middle counties; rare on the Yellow Drift, Eu.
Cerastium, L MOUSE-EAR CHICKWEED.
C. vulgatum, L. Mouse-ear Chickweed. Rare. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; shady rocks along X. R. R. above junction with Erie R. R., T. F. Allen. Nat. Eu.
C. viscosum, L. Mouse-ear Chickweed. Grassy fields and copses. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
C. nutans, Raf. Sticky Chickweed. Sparingly in damp rocky places. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Bloomfield, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Palisades near Tenafly, N. L. Britton ; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., common (?), P. D. Knieskern.
C. oblongifolium, Torrey. Oblong-leaved Chickweed. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; P. V. Le Roy. Very rare.
C. arvense, L. Field Chickweed. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Fort Lee, T. F. Allen ; on the Palisades near Tenafly, N. L. Britton; banks of the Delaware near Camden, C. F. Parker. Mostly confined to the northern parts of the State, and not common. Eu.
Sagina, L PEARLWORT.
S. procumbens, L. Creeping Pearlwort. Damp places; not com- mon. Sidewalks of Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.
S. apetala, L. Non-petaled Pearlwort. Sandy places. Rare or more probably overlooked. Mercer and Monmouth Cos., Dr. Torrey in Willis' Catalogue. Eu.
S. decumbens, Torr. & Gray. (S. subulata, Wimmer.) Creeping Pearlwort. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.
I rar. Smithii, Gray. Smith's Pearlwort. Somer's Point, Atlantic Co., C. E. Smith.
Lepigonum, Fries. (Spergularia, L.) . SAND SPURREY. L. medium, Fries. Sand Spurrey. Common in salt marshes. Eu.
L. rubrum, Fries. Sand Spurrey. Frequent in sandy soil along the coasts. Eu.
L. salinum, Fries. Sand Spurrey. In salt marshes, but much
17 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
rarer than L. medium, at least about New York. Ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker, and at Communipaw, W. M. Wolfe. Eu.
Spergula, L ............. SPURREY.
S. arvensis, L. Corn Spurrey. Occasional in cultivated fields and in ballast. Adv. Eu.
Anychia, Michx ....... FORKED CHICKWEED.
A. dichotoma, Michx. Forked duckweed. Common throughout.
Scleranthus, L ........... KNAWEL.
S. annuus, L. Annual Knawel. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
PORTULACACE^E.
Portulaca, Tourn .......... PURSLANE.
P. oleracea, L. Common Purslane. Cultivated and waste grounds. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
Claytonia, L .......... SPRING BEAUTY.
C. Virginica, L. Virginian Spring Beauty. Common in the middle and northern counties. Banks of the Delaware, Camden, C. F. Parker; near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; near New Egypt, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern.
Elatine, L ........... WATER-WORT.
E. Americana, Arnott. American Water-Wort. Not common. Banks of the Passaic, T. F. Allen ; tidal mud, Delaware river at Cam- den, C. F. Parker; Lake Hopatcong, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
HYPERICACE^].
Ascyrum, L ......... ST. PETER'S-WORT.
A. stans, Michx. Erect St. Peter's-wort. Damp places in the southern counties; abundant in the pine barrens, and confined to the area of the Yellow Drift.
A. Crux-andrere, L. St. Andrew's Cross. Southern counties, with the same general distribution as the last species. Also at Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett.
/IS*
18 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Hypericum, L ST. JOHN'S-WORT.
H. pyramidatum, Ait. Great St. John's-wort. On the Delaware below Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; near Phillipsburg, A. P. Garber. Rare, and confined to the north-western part of the State.
H. prolificum, L. Shrubby St. John's-wort. Wet pine barrens, Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; near Shark River Station, N. J. S. R. R., R. W. Brown. Not nearly so common as the next species.
H. densirlorum, Pursh. Shrubby St. John's-wort. Frequent throughout the pine barren country, and confined to the Yellow Drift.
H. adpressum, Bartf St. John's-wort. Rare. Closter, C. F. Aus- tin; Freehold, O. R. Willis; Tenafly, Joseph Schrenck.
H. angulosum, Michx. Angled St. John's-wort. Swamps in the pine barrens. In the cedar swamp, at Weehawken, Torrey Cata- logue, 1819.
H. ellipticum, Hook. St. John's-wort. In a sphagnous swamp, near Camden, E. Diffenbaugh.
H. perforatum, L. Common St. John's-wort. Fields and meadows. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
H. corymbosum, Muhl. Dotted St. John's-wort. Damp places. Frequent throughout the State.
H. mutilum, L. Low St. John's-wort. Wet grounds. Common throughout.
H. Canadense, L. Canadian St. John's-wort. Wet sandy places. Common throughout.
Var. major, Gray. Camden, C. F. Parker.
H. Sarothra, Michx. Orange Grass. Pine-weed. Sandy fields and roadsides. Common throughout.
Elodes, Adans MARSH ST. JOHN'S-WORT.
E. Virginica, Nutt. Common in swamps throughout the State.
MALVACEAE.
Althaea, L MARSH MALLOW.
A. officinalis, L. Common Marsh Mallow. Salt marshes, but not very common. Nat. Eu.
Malva, L MALLOW.
M. rotundifolia, L. Common Mallow. Waste places. Common. Nat. Eu.
M. sylvestris, L. High Mallow. Sparingly along roadsides, and in ballast at Camden. Adv. Eu.
19 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
M. moschata, L. Musk Mallow. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; Plain- field, Frank Tweedy. Adv. Eu.
Sida, L SIDA.
S. spinosa, L. Spiny Sida. Frequent in waste places. New Egypt, Ocean Co., P. D. Kneiskern ; Camden, C. F. Parker; Bridgeton, N. L. Britton; ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Nat. Tropical America.
Abutilon, Tourn INDIAN MALLOW.
A. Avicennse, Gtertn. Velvet-leaf. Waste places. Rather common throughout.
Kosteletzkya, Presl KOSTELETZKYA.
K. Virginica, Gray. Virginian Kosteletzka. Salt marshes on the coast. Rather scarce. Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Cape May, W. M. Canby ; Hackensack Meadows, T. F. Allen.
Hibiscus. L ROSE MALLOW.
H. Moscheutos, L. Swamp Rose Mallow. Along salt marshes and brackish ditches. Rather common. Bound Brook, Frank Tweedy !
H. Trionum, L. Bladder Ketmia. Cultivated fields and about gardens. Ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
TILIACE^.
Tilia, L LINDEN. BASSWOOD.
T. Americana, L. Basswood. Rather common in the northern counties, but rare elsewhere. Banks of Squan River, P. D. Knies- kern ; Cliffwood, near Keyport, S. Lockwood.
Var. pubescens, Loud. Basswood. On the high hills near Wee- hawken, Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Not since noted.
LINAGES.
Linum, L FLAX.
L. Virginianum, L. Common Wild Flax. Dry sandy woods. Com- mon throughout.
L. .striatum, Walt. Winged Flax. Low swampy ground. Quite common.
L. sulcatum, Riddell. Grooved Flax. Rare. Palisades, Bergen Co., and in Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.
L. usitatissimum, L. Common Flax. Ballast and waste ground, Camden. C. F. Parker; ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
-*' .
itttTL •
20 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
GERANIACE^E.
Geranium, L GERANIUM. CRANESBILL.
G. maculatum, L. Wild Cranesbill. Open woods. Common throughout.
G. Carolinianum, L. Carolina Cranesbill. Barren and waste places. Quite common.
G. dissectum, L. Cut-leaved Cranesbill. Ballast grounds at Cam- den, C. F. Parker; Little Falls, Passaic Co., W. M. Wolfe; Milburn, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Adv. Eu.
G. columbinum, L. Long-stalked Cranesbill. Chatham, Morris Co., W. H. Leggett. Nat. Eu.
G. pusillum, L. Small-flowered Cranesbill. Waste places and bal- last at Camden, C. F. Parker; in ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; Keyport, R. W. Brown, Plainfield, F. Tweedy. Nat. Eu.
G. Robertianum, L. Herb Robert. Common in rocky places in the northern and middle counties; rare in the southern parts of the State. Atlantic City, C. F. Parker. Eu.
Erodium, L'Her STORKSBILL.
E. cicutarium, L'Her. Storksbill. Near Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Woodbury, W. M. Canby ; and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and Communipaw, M. Ruger; College Farm, New Bruns- wick, Prof. Geo. H. Cook. Adv. Eu.
Flcerkea, Willd FALSE MERMAID.
P. proserpinacoides, Willd. False Mermaid. Rare. Pascack and Closter, C. F. Austin ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
Impatiens, L BALSAM. JEWEL-WEED.
I. pallida, Nutt. Pale Touch-me-not. Frequent in the northern counties; rare in other parts of the State. Snake Hill, Newark Meadows, T. F. Allen ; Weehawken, W. H. Leggett ; base of Pali- sades opposite Riverdale, N. Y., E. P. Bicknell.
I. fulva, Nutt. Spotted Touch-me-not. Wet places. Common throughout the State. A form with white flowers was reported from near Tom's River, Ocean Co., by Dr. P. D. Knieskern.
Oxalis, L WOOD SORREL.
O. violacea, L. Violet Wood Sorrel. Frequent in rocky woods. Most abundant in the middle counties.
O. stricta, L. Yellow Wood Sorrel. Fields, copses and roadsides. Common throughout.
Szu>.
21 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
RUTACE-aE.
Xanthoxylum, Golden PRICKLY ASH.
X. Americanum, Mill. Toothache-tree. Closter, C. F. Austin ; near Freehold, 0. R. Willis; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rushy. Rare.
SIMABUBACEJE.
Ailanthus, Desf. AILANTHUS.
A. glandulosus, Desf. Tree of Heaven. Becoming widely natural- ized, and is found nearly all over the State. Adv. China.
ILICINB^B.
Ilex, L HOLLY.
I. opaca, Ait. American Holly. Abundant in the southern and eastern counties as far north as Sandy Hook. Most abundant on the area covered by the Yellow Drift.
I. verticillata, Gray. Black Alder, Winterberry. Swampy ground. Rather common throughout the State.
I. hevigata, Gray. Smooth Winterberry. Low ground near Camden, C. F. Parker ; pine barrens, W. M. Canby ; Tom's River, N. L. Britton ; near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Secaucus Swamp and Chatham, W. H. Leggett. Common only in the southern counties.
I. glabra, Gray. Inkberry. Frequent in the pine barrens, and generally in the southern counties. New Durham and Secaucus Swamps, W. H. Leggett.
Nemopanth.es, Raf. MOUNTAIN HOLLY.
N. Canadensis, DC. Mountain Holly. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Camden, C. F. Parker; Hackensack Swamps, W. H. Leggett; Ocean Co.. rare, P. D. Knieskern ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; pine barrens, W. M. Canby. Not common.
CELASTRACE^E.
Celastrus, L. . STAFF-TREE. SHRUBBY BITTER-SWEET. C. scanclens, L. Wax-work. Climbing Bitter-sweet. Thickets and along streams. Most common in the middle and northern counties.
Euonymus, Tourn SPINDLE-TREE.
E. atropurpureus, Jacq. Burning-bush. Rare. Near Paterson on the road to Hamburg, W. L. Fischer; near Little Falls, H. H. Rusby.
22 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
E. Americanus, L. Strawberry Bush. Freehold, 0. R. Willis; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; near Camden, C. F. Parker; near Milburn, Essex Co., N. L. Britton ; Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Freehold, S. Lock wood.
Var. obovatus, Torr. and Gray. Probably as abundant as the type, Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
RHAMNACE^E.
Rhamnus, Tourn BUCKTHORN.
R. cathartica, L. Common Buckthorn. Near Haddonfield, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
R. alnifolia, L'Her. Alder-leaved Buckthorn. Ditches by side of the railroad near New Durham, W. H. Leggett, T. F. Allen.
R. Caroliniana, Walt. (Frangula, L.) Carolina Buckthorn. Secau- cus Swamp, W. H. Leggett ; near New Durham Station, 1879, N. L. Britton.
Ceanothus, L. ....... NEW JERSEY TEA.
C. Americanus. L. New Jersey Tea. Open woods. Common throughout.
VITACE^l. Vitis, Tourn GRAPE.
V. Labrusca, L. Northern Fox Grape. Moist Thickets. Common throughout.
V. u'Stivalis, Michx. Summer Grape. Thickets. Common through- out.
V. cordifolia, Michx. Frost Grape. Not so common as the pre- ceding species. Camden. C. F. Parker; Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Summit, W. H. Leggett, (V. riparia, Michx.?); common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Keyport, R. W. Brown.
Ampelopsis, Michx AMERICAN IVY.
A. quinquefolia, Michx. Virginian Creeper. Woods and along streams. Rather common throughout the State.
SAPLNDACEJE.
Staphylea, L BLADDER-NUT.
S. trifolia, L. American Bladder-nut. Palisades, W. H. Leggett; banks of Squan River, rare, P. D. Knieskern ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; on a bank just west of Paterson, H. H. Rusby; Little Falls, W. M. Wolfe; Snake Hill, M. Ruger; New Brunswick, Geo. H. Cook.
23 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Acer, Tourn MAPLE.
A. Pennsylvanicum, L. Striped Maple. Sparingly in the northern counties. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; high hills of New Jersey, Torrey Catalogue, 1819.
A. spicatum, Lam. Mountain Maple. Warren Co., J. H. Red field, F. Knighton ; on First Mt., Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe.
A. saccharinum, Wang. Sugar Maple. Frequently found native in the northern counties, and very extensively planted throughout.
A. dasycarpum. Ehrh. Silver Maple. It is uncertain whether this tree is a native of the State or not. I have never seen it growing where it could not be traced to cultivation. It is very commonly used as a shade and ornamental tree.
A. rubrum, L. Red Maple, Swamp Maple. Swamps and wet grounds. Common in all parts of the State.
Negundo, Miench Box ELDER.
N. aceroides, Mcench. Ash-leaved Maple. Rare. Near Paterson, and Red Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett ; banks of Hackensack River, half a mile west of Closter, C. F. Austin; Green Brook, Union Co., Frank Tweedy.
ANACARDIACE^].
Rhus, L SUMACH.
R. typhina, L. Staghorn Sumach. Rocky hillsides; confined to the northern parts of the State. Banks of the Delaware, Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Closter, C. F. Austin; Essex Co., along Orange Mt., H. H. Rusby.
R. glabra, L. Smooth Sumach. Common in the northern and middle counties, and sparingly on the Yellow Drift.
R. copallina, L. Dwarf Sumach. Rather common throughout the State in poor soil.
R. venenata, DC. Poison Sumach. Poison Dogwood. Swamps. Common throughout.
R. Toxicodendron, L. Poison Ivy. Poison Oak. Thickets and fence-rows. Common throughout.
Var. radicans, Torrey. Frequent in swampy places.
LEGUMINOSJE.
Lupinus, Tourn LUPINE.
L. perennis, L. Wild Lupine. Sandy soil. Quite common through- out the State.
24 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Crotallaria, L BATTLE-BOX.
C. sagittalis, L. Rattle-box. Sandy soil. Quite common throughout the State.
Trifolium, L CLOVER. TREFOIL.
T. arvense. L. Rabbit-foot Clover. Barren .sandy fields. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
T. pratense, L. Red Clover. Fields and pastures. Common through- out, Nat. Eu.
T. ivpens, L. White Clover. Common in all parts of the State. Nat. Eu.
T. agrarium, L. Yellow or Hop Clover. Sparing!}7 in fields through- out the State. Ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
T. procumbens, L. Low Hop Clover. Not so common as the last species. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Freehold, O. R. Willis; in ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Nat. Eu.
Var. minus, Koch. Occasionally found with the type. Nat. Eu.
T. incarnatum, L. Shamong, W. M. Canby. Adv. Eu.
Melilotus, Tourn SWEET CLOVER.
M. orfidnalis, Willd. Yellow Melilot. Sparingly in waste places. Camden, C. F. Parker; Holmdel, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown; Hightstown and Freehold, O. R. Willis ; Communipaw, T. F. Allen, A. Brown ; Bloomfield, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe. Adv. Eu.
M. alba, Lam. White Melilot. Waste places. Frequent. Adv. Eu.
Medicago, L MEDICK.
M. sativa, L. Lucerne Clover. Stockton township, Camden Co., I. C. Martindale ; ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Occasionally cul- tivated for fodder. Adv. Eu.
M. lupulina, L. Black Medick. Nonesuch. Waste places. Com- mon throughout. Adv. Eu.
M. maculata, Willd. Spotted Medick. Waste places and ballast. Not common. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Camden, C. F. Parker; Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
M. denticulata, Willd. Toothed Medick. Waste places and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Robinia, I LOCUST.
R. Pseudacacia, Vent. Common Locust. Escaped from cultivation in many places. Adv. Southern and Western States.
R. viscosa, Vent. Clammy Locust. Sparingly escaped from culti- vation. Princeton, 0. R. Willis; Tom's River, N. L. Britton ; Frank- lin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Adv. Southern States.
3
25 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Tephrosia, Pers HOAEY-PEA.
T. Virginiana, Pers. Goat's Rue. Catgut. Common on the Yellow Drift, but rare north of it. Western bank of Greenwood Lake oppo- site Cooper's, W. H. Rudkin.
Desmodium, DC TICK TREFOIL.
D. nudiflorum, DC. Naked-flowered T. Dry woods. Quite com- -moii throughout.
D. acuminatum, DC. Naked-flowered T. Sparingly in the middle and northern parts of the State. Palisades, T. F. Allen; Snake Hill, N. L. Britton ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
D. rotundifolium, DC. Round-leaved T. Sandy or rocky woods. Most common in the northern counties.
D. canescens, DC. Hairy Tick Trefoil. Swampy ground. Not common. Banks of the Delaware near Gloucester, C. F. Parker ; along First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
D. cuspidatum, Torr. & Gray. Large-bracted T. Not uncommon in the northern and middle counties. Chatham, W. H. Leggett.
D. Isevigatum, DC. Smooth Tick Trefoil. Sparingly in the south- ern and middle counties. Pine barrens of Ocean Co., P. D. Knies- kern ; Bergen Point and Chatham, W. H. Leggett.
D. viridiflorum, Beck. Green-flowered T. Sparingly in the south- ern and central parts of the State.
D. Dillenii, Darlingt. Dillenius' Tick Trefoil. Open woods. Quite common throughout.
D. paniculatum, DC. Panicled Tick Trefoil. Copses and borders of woods. Common throughout.
D. strictum, DC. Erect Tick Trefoil. Confined to the area of the Yellow Drift, and quite common in the pine barrens. Woodbury, C. E. Smith ; Malaga, Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker ; rare in Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern.
D. Canadense, DC. Canadian Tick Trefoil. Quite common in woods throughout the State.
D. ciliare, DC. Ciliate Tick Trefoil. Quite common on the Yellow Drift, but rare north of it.
D. Marylandicum, Boott. Maryland Tick Trefoil. Copses and open woods. Quite common throughout the State.
Lespedeza, Michx BUSH CLOVER.
L. repens, Bart. (Includes L. procumbens, Michx.) Creeping Bush Clover. Sandy woods and fields. Common in the southern and mid- dle counties ; sparingly in the northern parts of the State.
L. violacea, Pers. Violet Bush Clover. Dry fields and copses. Common throughout.
26 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
L. reticulata, Pers. ; Var. angustifolia, Maxim. (L. violacea, Pers., Var. angustifolia, T. and G.) Sandy fields. Common in the southern and middle counties.
L. Stuvei, Nutt. Stuve's Bush Clover. "Along fences on hill-sides, Mon mouth Co., common," 0. R. Willis.
L. hirta, L. Hairy Bush Clover. Grows throughout the State, but is most abundant in the pine barrens.
Li. capitata, Michx. Capitate Bush Clover. Dry sandy soil. Com- mon throughout.
L. angustifolia, Ell. (L. capitata, Michx., Var. angustifolia, Pursh.) Narrow-leaved Bush Clover. Quite common on the Yellow Drift, but not elsewhere.
Stylosanthes, Swartz PENCIL-FLOWER.
S. elatior, Swartz. Pencil-flower. Middle and southern counties. Elizabeth town , Torrey Catalogue ; South Amboy and Red Bank, W. H. Leggett; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Cliffwood, Monmouth Co., W. H. Rudkin ; New Brunswick, N". L. Britton ; Mil- burn, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe.
Coronilla, L CORONILLA.
C. varia, L. Common Coronilla. Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Gutten- berg, G. M. Wilber. Adv. Eu.
Vicia, Tourn VETCH. TARE.
V. sativa, L. Common Vetch or Tare. Cultivated fields. Common throughout. Adv. Eu.
Var. angustifolia, Seringe. With the typical form in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
V. tetrasperma, L. Four-seeded Vetch. Hoboken, Torrey Cata- logue ; Keyport, S. Lockwood ; ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ; Com- munipaw, Addison Brown. Not common. Adv. Eu.
V. hirsuta, Koch. Hairy Vetch. About dwellings in eastern Mon- mouth Co., 0. R. Willis ; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ; and Communipaw, Addison Brown. Not common. Adv. Eu.
V. Cracca, L. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; near Paterson, H. H. Rusby ; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and Communipaw, A. Brown. Eu.
V. Caroliniana, Walt. Carolina Vetch. Hunterdon Co., T. C. Porter; Holland Station, Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber. Rare.
V. Americana, Muhl. American Vetch. Probably grows in the northern counties, but no definite stations are reported.
27 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Lathyrus, L. . . . VETCHLING. EVERLASTING-PEA.
L. maritimus, Bigelow. Beach Pea. Sea Bright, M. Ruger ; shores of New York Harbor, Torrey Catalogue. Rare. En.
L. palustris, L. Marsh Vetchling. New Durham, C. F. Austin; banks of the Delaware near Camden, C. F. Austin. Rare. Eu.
Var. myrtifolius, Gray. Hackensack Marshes, W. H. Leggett ; near Phillipsburg, A. P. Garber; Kingsland Station, D. L. & W. R. R., H. H. Rusby.
Apios, Boerh GROUND-NUT. WILD BEAN.
A. tuberosa, Mcench. Wild Bean. Low grounds. Common throughout.
Phaseolus, L KIDNEY BEAN.
P. perennis, Walt. Wild Bean. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Rare.
P. diversifolius, Pers. Wild Bean. Frequent along the sea-coast and on sands of the Yellow Drift.
P. helvolvus, L. Wild Bean. Sandy fields. Quite common in the southern and middle counties.
Clitoria, L BUTTERFLY-PEA.
C. Mariana, L. Butterfly Pea. Little Snake Hill, W. H. Leggett, 1871 ; Tom's River, P. D. Knieskern. Very rare.
Amphicarpsea, Ell HOG PEA-NUT.
A. monoica, Nutt. Hog Pea-nut. Woods. Common throughout the State, except in the pine barrens.
Galactia, P. Browne MILK-PEA.
G-. glabella, Michx. Smooth Milk-Pea. Rather frequent in the pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift.
Baptisia, Vent FALSE INDIGO.
B. tinctoria, R. Br. Wild Indigo. Dry sandy soil. Quite common throughout, but most abundant in the southern counties.
Cercis, L RED-BUD. JUDAS-TREE.
C. Canadensis, L. Red-bud. Woods, New Jersey, Torrey Cata- logue ; in damp woods on bank of the Delaware River between Cam- den and Gloucester, C. F. Parker. Very rare.
Cassia, L SENNA.
C. Marylandica, L. Wild Senna. Sparingly throughout the State.
28 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. Chamsecrista, L. Partridge Pea. Sandy fields and roadsides. Common in the southern and middle counties.
C. nictitans, L. Wild Sensitive-plant. Sandy fields and roadsides. Common in the southern and middle counties.
Gleditschia, L HONEY LOCUST.
G. triacanthos, L. Honey Locust. Sparingly escaped from culti- vation. Adv. Southwestern States.
ROSACE^E. Prunus, Tourn PLUM. CHERRY.
P. Americana, Marsh. Wild Yellow or Red Plum. River banks and woods. Sparingly throughout the State.
P. maritima, Wang. Beach Plum. Sandy sea beaches, and occa- sionally on sandy soil a few miles inland.
P. spinosa, L. Sloe, Black-thorn. "Warren Co.," F. Knighton in Willis Catalogue. Adv. Eu.
P. pumila, L. Dwarf Cherry. Islands in the Delaware, above Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Sussex Co., A. P. Garber. Rare and confined to rocky places in the northern counties.
P. Pennsylvanica, L. Wild Red Cherry. Sparingly in the northern and middle counties. Weehawken Heights, I. H. Hall ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
P. Virginiana, L. Choke-cherry. Sparingly in the northern and middle counties, growing along river banks. Sussex and Warren Cos., A. P. Garber ; near Closter, C. F. Austin.
P. serotina. Ehr. Wild Black Cherry. Open woods. Common throughout.
Spiraea, L MEADOW-SWEET.
S. corymbosa, Raf. Corymbed Meadow-sweet. Near Chester, Mor- ris Co., C. F. Austin.
S. salicifolia, L. Common Meadow-sweet, Low swampy ground. Rather common throughout the State. Eu.
S. tomentosa, L. Hardback, Steeple-bush. Low swampy ground. Sparingly throughout.
Neillia, Don. (Spinea, L.) XEILLIA.
N. opulifolia, Benth and Hook. Nine-bark. Rocky hills, New Jersey, Torrey Catalogue. Banks of Cooper's Creek, Camden, C. F. Parker. Rare.
29 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Gillenia, Mcench INDIAN PHYSIC.
G. trifoliata, Moench. Bowman's Root. Rich woodlands. Rare. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Greenwood Lake, Jos. Schrenck ; Warren Co., C. F. Parker.
Poterium, L BURNET.
P. Canadense, Benth and Hook. Canadian Burnet. Common in the northern and sparingly in the middle counties. Freehold, P. D. Knieskern; Plaintield, Frank Tweedy; Hightstown, 0. R. Willis; Snake Hill, VV. M. Wolfe; New Durham, W. H. Leggett; Camden, C. F. Parker ; Passaic Co., H. H. Rusby.
Agrimonia, Tourn AGRIMONY.
A. Eupatoria, L. Common Agrimony. Woodlands. Rather com- mon throughout the State, except in the pine barrens. Eu.
A. parvirlom, L. Small-flowered A. Near Camden. C. F. Parker ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Rare.
Geum, L AVENS.
G. album, Gmelin. While Avens. Common in the northern and middle counties.
G. Virginianum. L. Virginian Avens. Sparingly in low grounds throughout the State.
G. strictum, Ait. Yellow Avens. Rare, and mostly confined to the northern counties. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Parsippany, C. F. Austin ; " damp shady places, Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern (?) ;" Troy, Morris Co., C. F. Austin; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett. Eu.
G. rivale, L. Water or Purple Avens. Sparingly in the northern counties. Near Closter, Bergen Co., and in Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; Morris Co., A. P. Garber. Eu.
Waldsteinia, Willd BARREN STRAWBERRY.
W fragarioides, Tratt. Barren Strawberry. Sparingly in the northern counties. Warren and Sussex Cos., 0. R. Willis; Andover, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.
Potentilla, L CINQUE-FOIL. FIVE-FINGER.
P. Norvegica, L. Norwegian Five-finger. Common in the north- ern and middle counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift. Eu.
P. Canadensis, L. Common Five-finger. Dry soil. Common throughout.
30 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Var. simplex, Torr. «fc Gray. Wet places. Common.
P. argentea, L. Silvery Cinque-foil. Barren fields. Sparingly in the northern and middle counties. En.
P. arguta, Pursh. Rocky places. Rare, and confined to the north- ern counties. On the Delaware below Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; Cooper's Furnace, A. P. Garber.
P. anserina, L. Silver-weed. Sparingly in the northern and mid- dle counties. Shores of Newark Bay, W. H. Leggett; ballast at Cam- den, C. F. Parker. Eu.
P. fruticosa, L. Shrubby Cinque-foil. Wet grounds. Frequent in the northern counties. Tenafly, Addison Brown; Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Morris Co., C. F. Austin; Shippenport, Morris Co., H. H. Rushy; in meadows, Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue; Great Meadows, Warren Co., Prof. George H. Cook. Eu.
P. tridentata, Ait. Three-toothed Cinque-foil. Top of High Point, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.
P. palustris, Scop. Marsh Five-finger. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parker. T. C. Porter. Very rare. Eu.
Frag-aria, Tourn STRAWBERRY.
F. Virginiana, Ehr. Virginian Strawberry. Fields and open woods. Common throughout.
F. vesca, L European, Strawberry. Rather common in the northern counties. Rare elsewhere. Eu.
F. Indica, Andr. Indian Strawberry. Guttenberg, Hudson Co., M. Ruger; Ocean Co., C. F. Austin. Rare. Adv. India.
Rubus, Tourn RASPBERRY. BLACKBERRY.
R. odoratus, L. Purple-flowering Raspberry. Rocky places in the northern and middle counties. Frequent.
R. triflorus, Richardson. Dwarf Raspberry. Damp places ; north- ern and middle counties. Rare. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; New Durham, N. L. Britton ; Monmouth Co., Dr. Torrey; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
R. strigosns, Michx. Wild Red Raspberry. Sparingly in the northern parts of the State. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Franklin. Essex Co., H. H. Busby.
R. occidentalis, L. Black Raspberry. Sparingly in the middle, and common in the northern counties.
R. villosus, Ait High Blackberry. Fields and thickets. Common throughout
R. Canadensis, L. Low Blackberry. Dewberry. Rocks and sandy fields. Common throughout.
//
31 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
R. hispidus, L. Running Swamp Blackberry. Swampy places. Rather common throughout.
R. cuneifolius, Pursh. Sand Blackberry. Common on the Yellow Drift and confined to that formation.
Rosa, Tourn ROSE.
R. Carolina, L. Swamp Rose. Low grounds. Common through- out.
R. lucida, Ehrhart. Dwarf Wild Rose. Dry fields and roadsides. Rather common.
R. blanda, Ait. Early Wild Rose. "Damp meadows, Freehold. Not common." 0. R. Willis in Catalogus Plantarum. The only sta- tion mentioned in the State.
R rubiginosa, L. Sweet Brier. Roadsides and thickets. Sparingly throughout. Nat. Eu.
R. micrantha, Smith. Small-flowered Sweet Brier. Rare. Hobo- ken, C. F. Austin. Nat, Eu.
Crateegus, L HAWTHORN. WHITE-THORN
C. Oxyacantha, L. English Hawthorn. Sparingly escaped from cultivation. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Hudson Co., C. F. Austin. Adv. Eu.
C. cocciiiea, L. Scarlet-fruited Thorn. Thickets and rocky banks. Frequent throughout the State.
C. tomentosa, L. Black Thorn, Pear Thorn. Sparingly in thickets in the northern counties. Verona and Cal dwell, Essex Co., (the Var. pyrifolia, Gray), H. H. Rusby ; also in Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.
C. Crus-galli, L. Cockspur Thorn. Sparingly in thickets through- out the State.
C. parvifolia, Ait. Dwarf Thorn. Common on the area of the Yellow Drift and mostly confined to it ; but grows also at Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; on the Palisades, C. F. Austin ; and at Mil ford, Hun- terdon Co., N. L. Britton.
Pirus, L. (Pyrus, L.) ...... PEAR. APPLE.
P. coronaria, L. American Crab Apple. Sparingly in the north- western parts of the State. Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Morris Co., C. F. Austin.
P. arbutifolia, L. Chokeberry. Damp Thickets. Common through- out,
Var. melanocarpa, Hook. Chokeberry. Damp thickets. Rather common throughout.
P. Americana, DC. American Mountain-ash. Very rare and con- fined to the northern counties. Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter.
32 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS, i
Amelanchier, Medic JUNE-BEREY.
A. Canadensis, Torr. and Gray. Shad Bush. Along streams and in low grounds. Quite common in the northern and middle counties ; less so in the southern parts of the State.
Var. (?) oblongifolia, Torr. and Gray. Shad Bush. Similar situa- tions, but much less common.
SAXIFRAGACE^.
Ribes, L CURRANT. GOOSEBERRY.
R. Cynosbati, L. Wild Gooseberry. Rare, and confined to the northern counties. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Preakness Mt., W. L. Fischer.
R. oxyacanthoides, L. Wild Gooseberry. Rare. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.
R. rotundifolium, Michx. Wild Gooseberry. Rocky places in the northern counties. Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Fort Lee, Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett.
R. prostratum, L'Her. Fetid Currant. Very sparingly in the north- ern parts of the State. Closter, C. F. Austin.
R. floridum, L'Her. Wild Black Currant. Sparingly throughout. Princeton, Dr. John Torrey ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Morris Co., C. F. Austin ; Snake Hill, M. Ruger.
R. rubrum, L. Red Currant. Sparingly escaped from cultivation into woods and thickets. New Durham, T. F. Allen ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Camden Co., C. F. Parker. Eu.
Itea, L ITEA.
I Virginica, L. Virginian Itea. Swamps in the southern and south- eastern counties, and mostly confined to the pine barrens. Man- chester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Tom's River, Jos. Schrenck.
Hydrangea, Gronov HYDRANGEA.
H. arborescens, L. Wild Hydrangea. Rocky places in the northern parts of the State. Hunterdon and Warren Cos., C. F. Parker; Dela- ware Water Gap, H. H. Rushy; near Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter.
Parnassia, L GRASS OF PARNASSUS.
P. Caroliniana, Michx. Grass of Parnassus. Sparingly in the northern and middle counties. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; marl bunks, New Egypt, Ocean Co., O. R. Willis; Great Meadows, Warren Co., Prof. Geo. H. Cook.
4
33 PEELIMINAEY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS. 1
Saxifraga, L SAXIFRAGE.
S. Virginiensis, Michx. Early Saxifrage. Dry or rocky banks. Very common in the northern and middle counties, but rare in the pine barrens.
S. Pennsylvania, L. Swamp Saxifrage. Rather common in bogs in the middle and northern counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift. Middletown, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.
Heuchera, L ALUM-ROOT.
H. Americana, L. Common Alum-root. Common on shady banks, except in the pine barrens, where it is rarely found.
Mitella, Tourn. . . . MITRE-WORT. BISHOP'S-CAP.
M. diphylla, L. Two-leaved Mitre-wort. Sparingly in the northern and middle counties. Palisades and Closter, C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Preakness Mt., W. L. Fischer; Plainrield, F. Tweedy; Morristown and Hemlock Falls, Essex Co., W. H. Leggett; Eagle Rock, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; Parsippany, Miss E. G. Knight,
Tiarella, L FALSE MITRE-WORT.
T. cordifolia, L. False Mitre-wort. Among rocks at Passaic Falls, Torrey Catalogue; Limestone rocks, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin. Very rare.
Chrysoplenium, Tourn. . . . GOLDEN SAXIFRAGE.
C. Americanum, Schwein. Golden Saxifrage. Wet places. Com- mon in the northern and middle parts of the State, but rare in the pine barrens.
CRASSULACE^L
Sedum, Tourn STONE-CROP. ORPINE.
S. ternatum, Michx. Stone-crop. Roadsides near Rockland, Ber- gen Co., C. F. Austin in Willis Catalogue. Probably escaped from cultivation.
S. Telephium, L. Live-for-ever. Roadsides. Occasionally escaped from cultivation. Adv. Eu.
Penthorum, L DITCH STONECROP.
P. sedoides, L. Ditch Stone-crop. Wet places. Common through- out.
DROSERACE^E. Drosera, L SUNDEW.
D. rotundifolia, L. Round-leaved Sundew. Peat-bogs. Common throughout the State. Eu.
•
•
34 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
D. intermedia, Drev. and Hayne. Var. Americana, DC. (D. long- ifolia, L.) Peat-bogs. Common in the pine barrens, and sparingly throughout the rest of the State.
D. nliformis, Raf. Thread-leaved Sundew. Sandy swamps. Abun- dant in the pine barrens and confined to the Yellow Drift.
HAMAMELACE^E.
Hamamelis, L WITCH-HAZEL.
H. Virginica, L. Witch-hazel. Damp woods. Grows throughout the State, but is most abundant in the northern counties.
Liquidambar, L SWEET-GUM TREE.
L. Styraciflua, L. Sweet-gum. Alligator Wood. Damp woods. Very common in the middle and southern counties, and frequent in the northern parts of the State.
HALORAGE^].
Myriophyllum, Vaill WATER-MILFOIL.
M. scabratum, Michx. Water-milfoil. In ponds, but rare. Near Freehold, O. R. Willis ; Cape May, C. F. Parker, W. M. Canby.
M. ambiguum, Nutt. Var. limosum, Torrey. Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker; Keyport, S. Lockwood.
Var. capillaceum, Torr. and Gray. Egg Harbor City, C. F. Parker.
Proserpinaca, L MERMAID-WEED.
P. palustris, L. Common Mermaid-weed. Swamps. Rather com- mon throughout.
P. pectinata, Lam. Pectinate Mermaid-weed. Sandy swamps. Rare. Manchester, Ocean Co., O. R. Willis; Atlantic City, W. M. Canby; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
Callitriche, L WATER-STARWORT.
C. Austini, Engelm. Austin's W. Damp soil. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Palisades, W. H. Leggett.
C. verna, L. Spring Water-starwort. Ponds and brooks. Rather common throughout. Eu.
C. heterophylla, Pursh. Various-leaved W. Ponds and brooks. Frequent.
Var. linearis, Pursh. Immersed and forming large floating masses in the Hackensack River, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
35 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
MEL ASTOMACE^E .
Rhexia, L MEADOW-BEAUTY.
R. Virginica, L. Meadow-beauty. Sandy swamps. Common in the middle and southern counties.
R. Mariana, L. Meadow Beauty. Sandy swamps. Rare, and con- fined to the southern counties.
LYTHRACBJS.
Ammannia, Houston. . ...... AMMAXNIA.
A. humilis, Michx. Low Ammannia. Damp places ; rare. Clos- ter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Hackensack Meadows, Torrey Cata- logue ; Camden, C. F. Parker.
Lythrum, L LOOSESTRIFE.
L. Hyssopifolia, L. Hyssop-leaved L. Marshes along the coast, Gray's Manual. Eu.
L. lineare, L. Linear-leaved L. Hackensack Meadows, T. F. Allen, W. H. Leggett; near Little Snake Hill, J. W. Congdon; borders of salt marshes in Monmouth, Ocean, and Middlesex Cos., 0. R. Wil- lis; Keyport, R. W. Brown.
L. Salicaria, L. Spiked Loosestrife. Banks of the Delaware River, Pavonia, and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; Hudson Co., C. F. Austin ; near Granton, N. R. R. of K J., W. M. Canby ; Plainfiekl, Frank Tweedy. Adv. Eu.
Nesaea, Commerson SWAMP LOOSESTRIFE.
N. verticillata, H. B. K. Swamp Loosestrife. Swamps; quite common throughout.
Cuphea, Jacq CUPHEA.
C. viscosissima, Jacq. Clammy Cuphea. Dry fields. Not common. Plainfiekl, F. Tweedy; Closter, C. F. Austin; near Camden, C. F. Parker; near Keyport, R. W. Brown; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
ONAGRACE^].
Circeea, Tourn ENCHANTER'S NIGHTSHADE.
C. Lutetiana, L. Enchanter's Nightshade. Common in the north- ern and middle counties. Eu.
•
36 PEELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Gaura, L GAUKA.
G. biennis, L. Biennial Gaura. Banks. Camden, C. F. Parker. Hare.
Epilobium, L WILLOW-HERB.
B. spicatum, Lam. (E. angustifolium, L.) Great Willow-herb. Low grounds; rather common throughout. Eu.
E. palustre, L. ; Var. lineare, Gray. Swamps in the northern coun- ties. Rather rare. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Sussex Co., C. F.Austin; near Passaic and Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Eu.
E. molle, Torrey. Downy Willow-herb. Morristown and Chatham, rare, W. H. Leggett.
E. coloratum, Muhl. Swamp Willow-herb. Swamps. Common throughout the State.
CEnothera, L EVENING PRIMROSE.
(E. biennis, L. Common Evening Primrose. Dry fields. Common throughout.
Var. muricata. Lindl. Dry fields. Common throughout.
(E. humifusa, Nutt. Drifting sand at Cape May, C. F. Parker.
CE. sinuata, L. Abundant in the sands of the pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift area.
Var. minima, Nutt. Frequent with the type.
CB. pumila, L. (Includes CE. chrysantha, Michx.) Sparingly in the northern and middle counties. Mt. north of Closter, C. F. Austin ; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett; Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; near Old Bridge, Middlesex Co., R. W. Brown.
CE. fruticosa, L. Sundrops. Dry fields. Common throughout.
Var. linearis, Watson. (CE. riparia, Nutt.) Ocean and Cape May counties, C. F. Parker ; meadows near Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Cam- den, W. M. Canby ; Quaker Bridge, Dr. Asa Gray.
Var. humifusa, T. F. Allen. Ocean Grove, 1. Burk. (?)
Ludwigla, L FALSE LOOSESTRIFE.
L. alternifolia, L. Seed-box. Swamps. Quite common through- out.
L. hirtella, Raf. Sparingly in wet places in the pine barren region.
L. spha-rocarpa, Ell. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Atsion, Burlington Co., C. F. Parker.
L. linearis, Walt. Bogs in the pine barrens. Not common.
L. palustris, Ell. Ponds and ditches. Common throughout. Eu.
37 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
CUCURBITACE^J.
Echinocystis, Torr. & Gray. . WILD BALSAM-APPLE,
E. lobata, Torr. & Gray. Wild Balsam-apple. Rare. Near Bur- lington, Isaac Bnrk.
Sicyos, L ...... ONE-SEEDED STAR CUCUMBER.
S. angulatus, L. One-seeded Cucumber. Sparingly in clamp places throughout the State.
CACTACE-aS.
Opuntia, Tourn ......... PRICKLY PEAR.
O. vulgaris, Haworth. Prickly Pear. Rare. Haddonfield. I. C. Martindale; South Jersey, W. M. Canby.
O. Rafinesquii, Engl. Prickly Pear. Sandy fields and on rocks. Frequent throughout the State.
Mollugo, L ......... INDIAN-CHICKWEED.
M. verticillata, L. Carpet-weed. Waste and cultivated grounds. Common. Adv. Southern States.
Sesuvium, L .......... SEA PURSLANE.
S. pentandrum, Ell. Sea Purslane. Frequent on the coast from Sandy Hook to Cape May.
UMBEIiLIFEREJ.
Hydrocotyle, L ....... WATER PENNYWORT.
H. Americana, L. Banks of Shark River, P. D. Knieskern; Key- port, R. W. Brown ; near Freehold, S. Lockwood; and common in the northern parts of the State.
H. umbellata, L. Frequent in the southern and middle counties. Atlantic City, Cape May and Camden, C. F. Parker; Point Pleasant, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Red Bank, along the muddy shore of the Navesink River, W. H. Leggett.
Var. (?) ambigua, Gray. Cape May, C. F. Parker.
H. interrupta, Muhl. Sparingly near the coast. Red Bank, W. H. Leggett ; Cape May, W. M. Canby.
Eryngium, L ............ ERYNGO.
E. yuccfefolium, Michx. "Pine barrens." Gray's Manual and C. F. Austin, but no definite stations are reported.
38 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
E. Virginianum, Lam. In swamps. Frequent along the coast, and mostly confined to the Yellow Drift area. Spring Lake, Monmouth Co., Addison Brown ; borders of salt meadows at Hoboken, Torrey Catalogue.
Sanicula, Tourn BLACK SNAKE-ROOT.
S. Canadensis, L. Sanicle. Woods and copses. Common except in the pine barrens.
S. Marylandica, L. Sanicle. Common in similar situations, and having the same range as the last species.
Daucus. Tourn CARROT.
D. carota, L. Wild Carrot. Meadows. Too common. Nat. Eu.
Heracleum, L COW-PARSNIP.
H. lanatum, Michx. Wooly Cow-parsnip. Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey; Camden, C. F. Parker; borders of salt meadows, Hoboken, Torrey Catalogue, and sparingly in the northern counties.
Pastinaca, Tourn PARSNIP.
P. sativa, L. Common Parsnip. Fields and roadsides. Common in all parts of the State. Adv. Eu.
Archemora, DC COWBANE.
A. rigida, DC. Cowbane. Northern R. E. of N. J., T. F. Allen, C. F. Austin ; Fairfield, Torrey Catalogue ; New Brooklyn, Middlesex Co., F. Tweedy ; and frequent in sandy swamps in the Yellow Drift area.
Var. ambigua, Torr. and Gray. Quaker Bridge, Burlington Co., C. F. Parker.
Archangelica, Hoffm ARCHANGELICA.
A. hirsuta, Torr. and Gray. Hairy Angelica. Sandy woods. Com- mon in the middle and southern counties. Essex Co., H. H. Rushy.
A. atropurpurea. Hoffm. Great Angelica. Sparingly in swamps in the northern and middle counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; N. R. R. of N. J., W. H. Leggett; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.
Selinum, L. (Conioselinum, Fisch.) . MILK-PARSLEY. S. Canadense, Michx. Canadian Milk-parsley. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin. Rare.
39 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
JEthusa, L FOOL'S PARSLEY.
. Cynapium, L. Fool's Parsley. Near Pleasant Valley on road to Fort Lee, Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett; waste places, Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Haddonfield, and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Thaspium, Nutt MEADOW-PARSNIP.
T. barbinode, Nutt. Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber; Princeton, Mer- cer Co., 0. R. Willis; ''shady banks, Prospertown, Ocean Co., rare," P. D. Knieskern
T. aureum, Nutt. Low grounds. Sparingly throughout the State. Pascack and AVeehawken, C. F. Austin; Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern; banks of the Delaware, Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker.
T. trifoliatum, Gray. Rocky woodlands in the middle and north- ern counties. Long Hill, W. H. Leggett; Weehawken, C. F. Austin ; common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
Var. atropurpureum, Torr. & Gray. Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Stony Brook, Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.
Pimpinella, L. (Zizia, L.) WILD ZIZIA.
P. integerrima, Benth. & Hook. Rocky hillsides, middle and northern counties. Near English Neighborhood, C. F. Austin ; Pali- sades, T. F. Allen; rare in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knies- kern; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Warren Co., A. P. Garber.
Bupleurum, Tourn THOROUGH-WAX.
B. rotundifolium, L. Thorough-wax. Rare. Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey ; Woodbury, W. M. Canby. Adv. Eu.
Discopleura, DC MOCK BISHOP- WTEED.
D. capillacea, DC. Common along the coast; usually, but not always, growing in brackish swamps.
Cicuta, L , . . WATER-HEMLOCK.
C. maculata, L. Spotted Cowbane. Swamps. Common except in the pine barrens.
C. bulbifera, L. Bulb-bearing Water-hemlock. Swamps in the northern and middle counties. Salt marshes, Hoboken, Torrey Cata- logue; Closter, C. F. Austin; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Camden Co., C. F. Parker.
40 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Slum, L WATER PARSNIP.
S. cicutsefolium, Gmel. (S. lineare, Michx.) Water Parsnip. Quite common throughout, except in the pine barren region.
Cryptoteenia, DC HONEWORT.
C. Canadensis, DC. Canadian Honewort. Common in the north- ern and middle counties; rare on the Yellow Drift.
Chserophyllum, L CHERVIL.
C. procumbens, Lam. Low Chervil. Hoboken Hills, Torrey Cata- logue ; South Jersey, rare, C F. Austin ; banks of the Delaware, near Camden, C. F. Parker. Kare.
Osmorrhiza, Kaf SWEET CICELY,
O. longistylis, DC. Smoother Sweet Cicely. Sparingly in the middle and northern counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Long Hill and Chatham, W. H. Leggett; three miles above Newark, on the Passaic River, I. H. Hall ; near Keyport, R. W. Brown.
O. brevistylis, DC. Hairy Sweet Cicely. Rather common through- out, but most abundant in the northern counties.
Coniurn, L POISON HEMLOCK.
C. maculatum, L. Poison Hemlock. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey; Bool's Island, in Delaware River, I. S. Moyer; Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Adv. Eu.
ARALIACB^E.
Aralia, L GINSENG. WILD-SARSAPARILLA.
A. spinosa, L. Angelica-tree. Hercules' Club. Sparingly escaped from cultivation. Plainfield, F. Tweedy.
A. racemosa, L. Spikenard. Rich woodlands; frequent in the middle and northern counties. Marble Hill above Phillipsburg, Warren Co., T. C. Porter; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F.Austin; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett; near Holmdel, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Plain- field, F. Tweedy.
A. hispida, Michx. Bristly Sarsaparilla. Rocky places in the north- ern counties, rare ; near Lodi Junction, N. J. and N. Y. R. R., W. H. Rudkin ; also, in Secaucus Swamp, W. H. Leggett ; and in sandy pine barrens of Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ! !
A. nudicaulis, L. Wild Sarsaparilla. Frequent throughout the northern and middle counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift.
5
41 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
A. quinqnefolia, Decsne. and Planch. Ginseng. Plainfield, Frank Tweedy. The only known locality in the State.
A. trifolia, Decsne. and Planch. Dwarf Ginseng. Sparingly throughout the northern and middle counties. Near Freehold, O. Pv. Willis; Closter, Bergen Co., and on rocks of Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Marble Hill, above Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; abundant at Cranford, C. R. R. of X. J., N. L. Britton ; Pamrapo woods, W. H. Rudkin ; Succasunna, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
CORNACE^l.
Cornus, Tourn CORNEL. DOGWOOD.
C. Canadensis, L. Dwarf Cornel. Rare, and confined to the northern parts of the State. New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue, 1819, and C. F. Austin, 1861.
C. florida, L. Flowering Dogwood. Open woods. Common throughout the State.
C. circinata, L'Her. Round-leaved Cornel. Rocky places ; spar- ingly in the northern and middle counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Warren Co., C. F. Parker ; Plain- field, F. Tweedy.
C. sericea, L. Silky Cornel. Kinnikinnik. Frequent in the mid- dle and northern counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift.
C. stolonifera, Michx. Red-osier Dogwood. Frequent, except in the southern parts of the State.
C. paniculata, L'Her. Panicled Cornel. Frequent, except in the southern parts of the State.
C. alternifolia, L. Alternate-leaved Cornel. Frequent, except in the southern parts of the State.
Nyssa, L. . . . TUPELO. PEPPERIDGE. SOUR GUM. N. multiftora, Wang. Black or Sour Gum. Common throughout the State.
Division B. — Gamopetalce.
CAPRIFOLIACE^E.
Linnsea, Gronov TWIN-FLOWER.
L. borealis. Gronov. Twin-flower. New Durham Swamp, 1S61, C. F. Austin ; near Paterson, Wm. Bower. Eu.
42 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Lonicera, L WOODBINE. HONEYSUCKLE.
L. sempervirens, Ait. Trumpet Honeysuckle. Rather rare, and mostly confined to the middle and southern counties. Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ; New Durham Swamp, W. H. Leggett; rare in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; near Princeton, 0. R. Willis.
L. grata, Ait. American Woodbine. Rare, and confined to the northern counties. New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue ; War- ren Co., F. Knighton.
L. parviliora, Lam. Small Honeysuckle. Sparingly in the middle and northern counties, growing on rocks. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Preakness, Passaic Co., W. L. Fischer; Palisades and Secau- cus, W. H. Leggett, N. L. Britton ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; eastern Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Marble Hill near Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter.
Diervilla, Tourn BUSH HONEYSUCKLE.
D. trifida, Moench. Bush Honeysuckle. Sparingly on rocks in the northern counties. Warren Co., C. F. Parker: Long Hill, W. H. Leggett ; Preakness, W. L. Fischer : Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Stanhope, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
Triosteiim, L. . . . FEVER-WORT. HORSE-GENTIAN.
T. perfoliatum, L. Horse-gentian. Frequent in the northern and middle counties; rare on the Yellow Drift.
Sambucus, Tourn ELDER.
S. Canadensis, L. Common Elder. Rich soil. Common, except in the pine barren regions.
S. pubens, Michx. Red-berried Elder. Sparingly in rocky places in the northern and middle counties. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; at Fort Lee, N. L. Britton ; Marble Hill above Phillipsburg, Warren Co., T. C. Porter; Bool's Island, Delaware River, I. S. Moyer ; on First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
Viburnum, L. ... ARROW-WOOD. LAURESTINUS.
V. Lentago, L. Sweet Viburnum. Sheep-berry. Rather common in the northern and middle counties.
V. prunifolium, L. Black Haw. Nanny-berry. Common, except in the pine barrens.
V. nudum, L. Withe-rod. Rather common in swamps.
Var. Claytoni, Gray. Clayton's Viburnum. Sandy s\v;unps. Com- mon in the pine barrens; also in Secaucns Swamp, W. H. Leggett.
V. dentatum, L. Arrow-wood. Swamps. Common throughout the State.
43 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
V. pubescens, Pursh. Downy Arrow-wood. Sparingly in rocky places in the middle and northern counties. Hills near Princeton, 0. R. Willis ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Preakness, Passaic Co., W. L. Fischer.
V. acerifolium, L. Maple-leaved Arrow-wood. Common in woods in the northern and middle counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift. Near Key port, R. W. Brown.
V. Opulus, L. Cranberry-tree. Very rare. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber. Eu.
RUBIACE^]. Galium, L BEDSTRAW. CLEAVERS.
G. aparine, L. Cleavers. Goose-grass. Moist thickets. Common in the middle and northern counties. Adv. Eu. (?)
G. asprellum, Michx. Rough Bedstraw. Frequent in the northern counties. Rare elsewhere.
G. trifidum, L. Small Bedstraw. Common throughout the State. Eu.
G. triflorum, Michx. Sweet-scented Bedstraw. Common through- out the middle and northern counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift. Eu.
G. pilosum, Ait. Hairy Bedstraw. Common on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly in other parts of the State.
Var. puncticulosum, Gray. Egg Harbor City, I. C. Martindale.
G. hispidulum, Michx. Cape May near the Landing, A. Commons.
G. circfezans, Michx. Wild Liquorice. Common, except in the pine barrens.
G. lanceolatum, Torr. Wild Liquorice. Sparingly in the northern and occasional in the middle counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F, Aus- tin; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett; Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Freehold and Hightstown, O. R. Willis.
G. boreale, L. Northern Bedstraw. Marble Hill above Phillips- burg, T. C. Porter; Chatham Station, M. & E. R. R., W. H. Leggett; Princeton, Dr. John Torrey. Rare, and mostly confined to the north- ern counties. Eu.
G. verum, L. Yellow Bedstraw. In ballast at Communipaw, N. L. Britton. Adv. Eu.
Diodia, L. . , BUTTON-WEED.
D. Virginica, L. Virginian Button-weed. Cape May, C. F. Parker. D. teres, Walt. Terete-stemmed B. Sandy fields and roadsides. Very common on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly elsewhere.
Cephalanthus, L BUTTON-BUSH.
C. occidentalis, L. Button-bush. Swamps, etc. Common through- out.
44 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Mitchella, L PARTRIDGE-BERRY.
M. repens, L. Partridge-berry. Woods and copses. Common throughout.
Oldenlandia, Plum., L OLDENLANDIA.
O. glomerata, Michx. Sparingly throughout the State. Closter, Bergen Co., and Manchester, Ocean Co., C. F. Austin ; Camclen Co., E. Diffenbaugh ; Atlantic City, C. F. Parker.
Houstonia, L HOUSTONIA.
H. purpurea, L. Purplish Houstonia. Rare. New Jersey, Torrey Catalogue.
H. cserulea, L. Bluets. Near Shark River, P. D. Knieskern ; near Paterson, C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., C. F. Parker ; northwestern Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Trenton, S. Lockwood ; Little Falls, Pas- saic Co., W. M. Wolfe ; Camclen, W. M. Canby. Mostly confined to the northern parts of the State.
VALERIANACE^].
Pedia, Gtertn CORN SALAD. LAMB-LETTUCE.
P. olitoria, Vahl. Lamb-lettuce. Canal banks at Trenton, E. A. Apgar. Adv. Eu. P. radiata, Michx. Corn Salad. Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker.
DIPSACE^E.
Dipsaeus, Tourn TEASEL.
D. sylvestris, Mill. Wild Teasel. Sparingly along roadsides, etc. Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern; Warren Co.,F. Knighton; Camden Co., and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
D. Fullonum, L. Fuller's Teasel. Along the Passaic River in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Adv. Eu.
COMPOSITE.
Vernonia, Schreb IRON-WEED.
V. Noveboracensis, Willd. Iron-weed. Wet places. Common throughout. Occasionally exhibits albinism in the flowers.
Sclerolepis, Cass SCLEROLEPIS.
S. verticillata, Cass. Whorled Sclerolepis. Rare and confined to the pine barren regions. South Jersey, W. M. Canby ; Ocean, Bur- lington and Cape May Cos., C. F. Parker.
"
45 ' PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Liatris, Schreb BUTTON SNAKE-ROOT.
L. scariosa, Willd. Button Snake-root. Swamps, N. J., Eddy in Torrey Catalogue ; near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Midland R. R., east of Newfoundland Station, W. H. Rudkin. Rare.
L. spicata, Willd. Salt meadows, near Squan, Monmouth Co., and Point Pleasant, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Brownsville, Middlesex Co., R. W. Brown ; Griffith's, Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Midland R. R., east of Newfoundland Station, W. H. Rudkin ; half a mile west west of Norwood, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Morris Co., W. H. Leggett ; Hackensack Meadows, W. M. Wolfe.. Not common.
L. graminifolia, Willd. ; Var. dubia, Gray. Common in the pine barren regions, and confined to the Yellow Drift.
Kuhnia, L KUHNIA.
K. eupatorioides, L. Limestone rocks, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; Milford, Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber ; Camden, W. M. Canby. Rare.
Eupatorium, Tourn THOROUGHWORT.
E. purpureum, L. Joe-Pye Weed. Common throughout.
E. fceniculaceum, Willd. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Southern States.
E. leucolepis, Torr. and Gray. Sparingly in the pine barrens.
E. hyssopifolium, L. Frequent on the Yellow Drift, and confined to that formation.
E. album, L. Sparingly in the pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift. Near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; South River, W. H. Leggett; Navesink Highlands, Addison Brown.
E. teucrifoliurn, Willd. Common in the southern and frequent in the middle counties. Near Snake Hill, W. M. Wolfe; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Mostly confined to the Yellow Drift.
E. rotundifolium, L. Common on the Yellow Drift and rare north of it. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
E. pubescens, Muhl. Sparingly, with the same range as the last species. Spring Lake. Monmouth Co., Addison Brown ; Manasquan, O.R.Willis.
E. sessilifolium, L. Upland Boneset. Sparingly in rocky places, northern and middle counties. English neighborhood, Palisades, C. F. Austin; along First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Weehawken, W. H. Rudkin ; Snake Hill, N. L. Britton.
E. resinosum, Torr. Frequent in the pine barrens and rarely found out of them. Confined to the Yellow Drift.
E. perfoliatum, L. Boneset. Low grounds. Common throughout.
46 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
E. ageratoides, L. White Snake-root. Rich woods. Middle and northern counties. Frequent.
B. aromaticum, L. White Snake-root. Sparingly in the middle and southern counties. Near Squan Village, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Freehold, 0. R. Willis; Camden, C. F. Parker; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.
Mikania, Willd CLIMBING HEMP WEED.
M. scandens, L. Climbing Hemp Weed. Wet places. Rather common throughout.
Conoclinum, DC MIST-FLOWER.
C. cu'lestinum, DC. Mist-flower. Rare. Cape May, C. F. Parker.
Tussilago, Tourn COLTSFOOT.
T. Farfara, L. Coltsfoot. Wet places, Ocean and Monmouth Cos.,. rare, P. D. Knieskern. Nat. Eu.
Sericocarpus, Nees. . . . WHITE-TOPPED ASTER.
S solidagineus, Nees. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern; Camden Co., C. F. Parker. Not common.
S. conyzoides, Nees. Dry open woods. Common throughout.
Aster, L STARWORT. ASTER.
A. corymbosus, Ait. Common in woods, northern and middle counties; rare on the Yellow Drift.
A. macrophyllus, L. Timber Creek, Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Colt's Neck, Monmouth Co., O. R. Willis; Montclair, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Chatham, W. H. Leggett. And frequent in the northern parts of the State.
A. Rndula, Ait. Sparingly in the pine barrens and on the Yellow Drift. Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Mercer Co., 0. R. Willis.
A. surculosus, Michx. ; and Var. gracilis, Gray. Rare, and con- fined to pine barren regions.
A. spectabilis, Ait. Common in the pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift,
A. concolor, L. Frequent in the pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift.
A. patens, Ait. Dry soil. Common throughout.
Var. phlogifolius, Gray. Weehawken and Long Hill, W. H. Leggett,
A. la-vis, L. ; Var. leevigatus, Gray. Rather common in the north ern and middle counties.
A. undulatus, L. Common in the northern and middle counties; rare on the Yellow Drift.
• f~rt.K
47 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
A. corclifolius, L. Woodlands. Common throughout.
A. sagittifolius, VVilld. Sparingly in the northern and middle coun- ties. Snake Hill, T. F. Allen; Summit, Union Co., W. H. Leggett ; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Princeton, Dr. John Torrey; Morris Co., C. F. Austin.
A. puniceus, L. ; and Var. vimineus, Gr. Swamps. Common in the middle and northern counties.
A. Novte-anglia?, L. Low grounds. Common in the middle and northern counties, and sparingly on the Yellow Drift. Tom's River, C. F. Parker ; near Chesquake Creek, Middlesex Co., R. W. Brown.
A. ericoides, L. Rather common throughout.
A. multiflorus, Ait. Sparingly throughout. Communipaw, W. H. Leggett; Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Monmouth Beach Centre, A. Brown.
A. dumosus, L. Rather common in the middle and southern coun- ties.
A. Tradescanti, L. Common throughout.
A. miser, L. Ait. Dry fields. Quite common throughout.
A. simplex, Willd. Low grounds. Frequent throughout.
A. teuuifolius, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
A. longifolius, Lam. Low grounds. Rather common and very variable.
A. prenanthoides. Muhl. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.
A. acuminatus, Michx. Sparingly in the northern parts of the State. Near Closter, C. F. Austin ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
A. nemoralis, Ait. Common in bogs in the pine barrens ; also, New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue.
A. flexuosus, Nutt. Common in salt marshes.
A. linifolius, L. Common in salt marshes; also in ballast at Cam- den, C. F. Parker.
A. linariifolius, Hook. (Diplopappus, Cass.) Dry soil ; quite com- mon throughout. Not found in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
A. umbellatus, Torr. and Gray. (Diplopappus, Cass.) Rather com- mon in swamps, middle and northern counties.
A. amygdalinus, Torr. and Gray. (Diplopappus, Cass.) New Jersey, Gray's Manual ; low grounds, Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern. Rare.
A. cornifolius, Darl. (Diplopappus, Cass.) Frequent throughout the State. Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern.
Solidago, L GOLDEN-ROD.
S. squarrosa, Muhl. Sparingly in the northern parts of the State. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; opposite Yonkers, N. Y., E. P. Bicknell.
48 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
S. bicolor, L. Dry open woods. Common throughout.
Var. concolor, Gray. Plainfielcl, I. H. Hall.
S. latifolia, L. Sparingly in the middle and northern counties. Camden, C. F. Parker; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; New Durham Swamp, W. H. Leggett; not rare in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
S. ciesia, L. Common in the northern and middle counties.
S. virgata, Michx. Quite common in the pine barrens, and con- fined to the Yellow Drift.
S. puberula, Nutt. Frequent in the pine barrens, and mostly con- fined to the Yellow Drift. Sandy fields near Amboy, Nuttall in Torrey Catalogue; near Keyport, R. W. Brown; Chatham, W. H. Leggett.
S. stricta, Ait. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; in a swampy bog, Succasunna, Morris Co., C. F. Austin. Rare, and confined to the northern counties.
S. speciosa, Nutt. Rare. Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; Palisades, opposite Yonkers, N. Y., E. P. Bicknell ; Montclair Heights near the base of the mountain, opposite R. R. Station, W. H. Rudkin.
Var. angustata, Gray. Pine barrens of Atlantic Co., C. F. Parker.
S. rigida, L. Rare. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Cooper's Furnace, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Little Snake Hill, W. H. Leggett; Warren Co., F. Knighton.
S. sempervirens, L. Common in salt marshes.
S. elliptica, Ait. Hackensack Meadows near New York, John Carey ; Brown's Mills, Burlington Co., C. F. Parker. Rare.
S. neglecta, Torr. and Gray. Bergen and Morris Cos., C. F. Austin ; Hackensack Swamps, and South River, W. H. Leggett; Camden Co., C. F. Parker. Not common.
S. patula, Muhl. Carlstadt, Chatham and New Durham, W. H. Leggett ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Freehold, O. R. Willis ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
S. arguta, Ait.; and Var. juncea, Gray. Rather common in the not them counties and near New York.
S. Muhlenbergii, Torr. and Gray. Sparingly in the northern and middle counties. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; near Cooper's Furnace, A. P. Garber ; Chatham and New Providence, W. H. Leggett.
S. linoides, Solander. Sparingly in bogs in the pine barrens. Tom's River, C. F. Parker, P. D. KniesKern ; Ferrago, Ocean Co.,C. F. Austin.
S. altissima, L. Fields and copses. Common throughout.
S. ulmifolia, Muhl. Woods and copses. Rather common through- out.
S. pilosa, Walt. Sparingly in the pine barrens, and confined to the
Yellow Drift.
6
49 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
S. odora, Ait. Common in the southern and middle counties ; scarce northward.
S. nemoralis, Ait. Very common throughout.
S. Canaclensis, L. Fields and copses. Common throughout.
Var. procera, Gray. Hackensack Swamps, T. F. Allen.
S. serotina, Ait. Swamps and low grounds. Frequent.
S. gigantea, Ait. Fields and copses. Common throughout.
S. lanceolata, L. Fields and pastures. Common throughout.
S. tenuifolia, Pursh. Common on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly north of that formation. New Durham Swamp, C. F. Austin.
Bigelovia. DC RAYLESS GOLDEN-ROD.
B. nudata, DC. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Near Blue Ball, Monmouth Co., O. R. Willis.
Chrysopsis, Nutt GOLDEN ASTER.
C. faleata, Ell. Confined to pine barren regions, and not common. Near Tom's River, P. D. Knieskern, N. L. Britton ; Quaker Bridge, Atsion River, W. M. Canby.
C. Mariana, Nutt. Common in the southern, and sparingly in the middle counties. Mostly confined to the Yellow Drift.
Inula, L ELECAMPANE.
I. Helenium, L. Common Elecampane. Sparingly escaped from gardens to roadsides in the middle and northern countries. Nat. Eu.
Pluchea, Cass MARSH-FLEABANE.
P. camphorata, DC. Salt Marsh-fleabane. Common in salt marshes. P. bifrons, DC. Cape May, I. C. Martindale, C. F. Parker.
Baccharis, L GROUNDSEL TREE.
B. halimifolia, L. Groundsel Tree. Frequent along the borders of salt marshes, and occasional in swamps beyond the flow of salt water. Near Egg Harbor City, C. F. Parker.
Polymnia, L LEAF-CUP.
P. Uvedalia, L. Leaf-cup. Foot of cliffs near Weehawken Ferry, 1864, T. F. Allen.
Iva, L MARSH-ELDER.
I. frutescens, L. High-water Shrub. Common on salt marshes.
Ambrosia, Tourn RAG WKED.
A. trifkla, L. Great Rag Weed. Damp places. Quite common throughout.
50 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
A. artemisia?folia, L. Hog Weed. Rag Weed. Fields and road- sides. Very common throughout.
Xanthium, Tourn COCKLEBUR. CLOTBUR.
X. strumarium, L. Common Cocklebur. Roadsides and waste places. Quite common.
Var. echinatum, Gray. Common along the sea-shore.
X. spinosum, L. Spiny Clotbur. Common in waste places in towns and villages. Nat. Tropical America.
Eclipta, L ECLIPTA.
B. procumbens, Michx. ; Var. brachypoda, Gray. Rare. Red Bank, M on mouth Co., and near Weehawhen Ferry, W. H. Leggett ; banks of the Delaware at Camden, C. F. Parker ; in ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown.
Heliopsis, Pers OX-EYE.
H. lasvis, Pers. Common Ox-eye. Frequent. Camden, C. F. Parker; Belleville, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
Var. scabra, Gray. South Amboy, T. F. Allen.
Rudbeckia, L CONE-FLOWER.
R. laciniata, L. Cone-flower. Sparingly throughout the State. Camden, C. F. Parker; rare in Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern: Belleville and Springfield, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.
R. hirta, L. Yellow Daisy. Fields and pastures. Common through- out, except in the pine barrens. Nat. Western States.
Helianthus, L SUNFLOWER.
H. annuus, L. Common Sunflower. Sparingly escaped from gar- dens into waste grounds. Adv. Tropical America.
H. angustifolius, L. Narrow-leaved S. Frequent in swamps in the pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift. Sea Bright, Mon- mouth Co , A. Brown.
H. giganteus, L. Tall Sunflower. Common in swamps throughout the State.
Var. ambiguus, Gray. Cape May, C. F. Parker.
H. strumosus, L. Sparingly throughout the northern and middle counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Camden, C. F. Parker; near Keyport, R. W. Brown.
H. divaricatus, L. Dry fields and thickets. Quite common through- out.
51 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
H. decapetalus, L. Frequent in the northern, and sparingly in the middle counties. Weehawken and New Durham, W. H. Leggett; Warren Co.,T. C. Porter; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
H. tuberosus, L. Jerusalem Artichoke. Sparingly escaped from gardens. Camden, C. F. Parker; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; Key port, R. W. Brown.
Actinomeris, Nutt ACTIXOMERIS.
A. squarrosa, Nutt. In Meadows, N. J., Torrey Catalogue ; fields about Montclair Station, A. Brown ; on west bank of Passaic River under N. Y. and G. L. R. R. bridge, W. H. Rudkin ; Paterson, J. C. Hornblower.
Coreopsis, L TICKSEED.
C. rosea, Nutt. Pink Tickseed. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift. Near Hightstown, Mercer Co., 0. R. Willis.
C. trichosperina, Michx. Tickseed Sunflower. Frequent in swamps, southern and middle counties ; also, Hackensack Meadows, W. M. Wolfe.
C. discoidea, Torr. & Gray. Camden, C. F.Parker, W. M. Canby; Bucld's Lake, T. C. Porter.
C. bidentoides. Nutt. Shore of the Delaware River at Camden, C. F. Parker.
Bidens, L 'BURR-MARIGOLD. BEGGAR TICKS.
B. frondosa, L. Common Beggar-ticks. Waste places. Common throughout.
B. connata, Muhl. Swamp Beggar-ticks. Swamps and low grounds. Quite common throughout.
Var. comosa, Gray. Shore of the Delaware at Camden, C. F. Parker.
B. cernua, L. Smaller Burr-marigold. Sparingly in swamps, northern and middle counties. In river dredgings at Camden, C. F. Parker; Woodside, W. H. Leggett; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Eu.
B. chrysanthemoides, Michx. Larger Burr-marigold. Swamps. Common throughout.
B. Beckii, Torr. Water Marigold. Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber, 1867; Swartswood Lake, T. C. Porter, 1879.
B. bipinnata, L. Spanish Needles. Dry soil. Common through- out.
52 PEELIMINAEY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Helenium, L SNEEZE-WEED.
H. autumn ale, L. Sneeze-weed. Common in low grounds, north- ern and middle counties; rare on the Yellow Drift. Camden, C. F. Parker.
Galinsoga, Ruiz & Pav GALINSOGA.
G. parviflora, Cav. Becoming quite common in waste places in towns and villages. Adv. South America.
Maruta, Cass MAY-WEED.
M. Cotula, DC. Common May-weed. Roadsides and waste places. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
Anthemis, L CHAMOMILE.
A. arvensis, L. Corn Chamomile. Fields and waste places. Becom- ing quite common. Adv. Eu.
A. nobilis, L. Garden Chamomile. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Achillea, L YARROW.
A. Millefolium, L. Common Yarrow. Milfoil. Fields and road- sides ; quite common throughout. Probably mostly naturalized from Europe. Eu.
A. Ptarmica, L. Sneezewort. In ballast at Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adv. Eu.
Leucanthemum, Tourn OX-EYE DAISY.
L. vulgare, Lam. Ox-eye Daisy. White-weed. Very common throughout, in fields and meadows. Nat. Eu.
L. Parthenium, Godron. Feverfew. Sparingly escaped from gardens. New Jersey, C. F. Austin ; Phillipsburg, C. F. Parker ; Ballast at Communipaw, A Brown. Adv. Eu.
Matricaria, Tourn WILD CHAMOMILE.
M. inodora, L. In ballast at Communipaw, Addison Brown ; and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
M. discoidea, DC. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Pacific Coast.
Tanacetum, L TANSY.
T. vulgare, L. Common Tansy. Escaped from cultivation in many localities. Adv. Eu.
53 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Artemisia, L WORMWOOD.
A. caudata, Michx. Sea-side Wormwood. Sandy sea beaches and also in sandy fields at a short distance from the sea. Not very com- mon. Abundant about Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Sandy Hook, M. Ruger.
A. vulgaris, L. Common Mugwort. Sparingly introduced into waste places. Near Closter, C. F. Austin ; Montclair, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; in waste places and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adv. Eu.
A. biennis, Willd. Biennial Wormwood. Occasionally found in waste places near railroads. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ; abundant near the abattoir at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Western States.
Gnaphalium, L CUDWEED.
G. decurrens, Ives. Everlasting. Sparingly in the northern parts of the State. Marble Hill, Warren Co., T. C. Porter; not rare in Essex Co., H. H. Rushy ; Chatham, W. H. Leggett.
G. polycephalum, Michx. Common Everlasting. Fields and woods. Common throughout.
G. uliginosum, L. Low Cudweed. Low grounds along roadsides. Common throughout, and probably to a large extent introduced from Europe. Eu.
G. purpureum, L. Purplish Cudweed. Common in the southern and sparingly in the middle counties ; mostly confined to the Yellow Drift. Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ; Camden, C. F. Parker; Long Branch, M. Ruger.
Antennaria, Gaertn EVERLASTING.
A. margaritacea, R. Br. Pearly Everlasting. Frequent in the northern and middle counties, but only sparingly on the Yellow Drift. Dry places near the coast in Ocean and Monmouth Cos., rare, P. D. Knieskern ; Keyport, R. W. Brown.
A. plantaginifolia, Hook. Plantain-leaved Everlasting. Dry sterile soil ; common throughout.
Filago, Tourn COTTON-ROSE.
P. Germanica, L. Herba Impia. Dry barren fields in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., rare, P. D. Knieskern; in ballast at Camden, I. C. Martindale. Adv. Eu.
Erechthites, Raf. FIREWEED.
E. hieracifolia, Raf. Fireweed. Low grounds ; common through- out.
54 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Cacalia, L INDIAN PLANTAIN.
C. suaveolens, L. Indian Plantain. Rare. Rich fence-rows, Freehold, O. R. Willis.
C. reniformK Mulil. Great Indian Plantain. Banks of the Delaware near Camden, C. F. Parker ; New Jersey, Gray's Manual.
.C. atriplicifolia, L. Pale Indian Plantain. In a meadow near •Camden, C. F. Parker; the only locality known in the State.
Senecio, L GROUNDSEL.
S. vulgaris, L. Common Groundsel. Waste places and hallast ; becoming quite common. Fort Lee, Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett ; Snake Hill, P. V. LeRoy ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Hoboken, C. F. Austin ; Communipaw, A. Brown; Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
S. aureus, L. Golden Ragwort. Swamps and moist places. Rather common throughout, except in the pine barrens.
Var. Balsamitte, Gray. Sparingly in rocky places in the northern -counties. Montclair, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
Carduus, Tourn PLUMELESS THISTLE.
C. nutans, L. Musk Thistle. In ballast at Hoboken, A. Brown ; and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Onopordon, Vaill. . . COTTON OR SCOTCH THISTLE.
O. acanthium, L. Cotton Thistle. Sparingly in waste places. Near Pateraon. W. H. Leggett, Warren Co., F. Knighton ; in ballast -at Camden, C. F. Parker; and Hoboken, I. C. Martindale. Adv. Eu.
Centaurea, L STAR THISTLE.
C. Cyanus, L. Bluebottle. Sparingly escaped from gardens, and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
C. nigra, L. Knapweed. Escaped near Bloomfield, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; in ballast at Camden, C. 'F. Parker; and at Communipaw. A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
C, calcitrapa, L. Star Thistle. Waste places and ballast at Cam- den, W. M. Can!>y, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Cirsium, Tourn COMMON THISTLE.
C. lanceolatum, Scop. Common Thistle. Fields and roadsides ; Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
C. discolor, Spreng. Field Thistle. Meadows and copses. Quite common throughout.
C. muticum, Michx. Swamp Thistle. Rather frequent in swamps in the northern counties, but rare elsewhere. Princeton, O. R.Willis.
55 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. pumilum, Spreng. Pasture Thistle. Frequent in sandy fields, southern and middle counties, and sparingly in the northern parts of the State.
C. horridulum, Michx. Yellow Thistle. Sandy woods and fields near the coast in the southern and middle counties, often growing along the margins of salt meadows.
C. arvense, Scop. Canada Thistle. Roadsides and cultivated fields. Common in the northern and middle counties, but only sparingly in the southern parts of the State. Nat. Eu.
Lappa, Tourn BURDOCK.
L. officinalis, All. Burdock. Waste places. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
Lampsana, Tourn NIPPLE-WORT.
L. ccmmunis, L. Nipple-wort. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Cichorium, Tourn. ..... SUCCORY. CHICORY.
C. Intybus, Tourn. Common Chicory. Waste places and road- sides near towns and villages. Quite common in most sections. Nat. Eu.
Krigia, Schreb D\VARF DANDELION.
K. Virginica, Willd. Dwarf Dandelion. Common on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly throughout the rest of the State.
Cynthia, Don CYNTHIA.
C. Virginica, Don. Virginian Cynthia. Camden, C. F. Parker ; near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; rather rare in Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; along Cedar Brook, Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Woodridge, Bergen Co., W. H. Rudkin ; and frequent in the southern parts of the State.
Leontodon, L., Juss FALL DANDELION.
L. autumnale, L. Fall Dandelion. Waste places ; scarce. Free- hold, 0. R. Willis; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
Hieracium, Tourn HAWKWEED.
H. Canadense, Michx. Canada Hawkweed. Sparingly in the north- ern counties. Island in Lake Hopatcong, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
H. scabrum, Michx. Rough Hawkweed. Dry open woods ; rather common throughout.
56 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
H. Gronovii, L. Hairy Hawkweed. Rather common on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly in the middle and northern counties.
H. venosum, L. Rattlesnake-weed. Common throughout the State.
Var. subcaulescens, Gray. Frequent.
H. paniculatum, L. Panicled Hawkweed. Open woods ; rather common throughout.
Nabalus, Cass RATTLESNAKE-ROOT.
N. albus, Hook. White Lettuce. Common in the northern and middle counties, but rare on the Yellow Drift.
Var. Serpentaria, Gray. Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Camden. C. F. Parker.
N. altissimus, Hook. Tall White Lettuce. Sparingly in the north- ern and central parts of the State.
N. Fraseri, DC. Lion's foot. Gall of-the-earth. Common on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly in other parts of the State. Chatham and Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
Var. integrifolius, Gray. With the type ; an occasional form. Long Hill, W. H. Leggett ; Atlantic and Camden Cos., C. F. Parker.
N. virgatus, DC. Slender Rattlesnake-root. Frequent in the pine barrens, and probably confined to the Yellow Drift.
N. racemosup, Hook. Hackensack Marshes, W. H. Leggett ; near Snake Hill, W. M. Wolfe ; formerly grew near Closter, C. F. Austin.
Taraxacum, Haller DANDELION.
T. Dens-leonis, Desf. Common Dandelion. Fields and roadsides ; very common throughout. Probably mostly introduced from Europe.
Lactuca, Tourn LETTUCE
L. Canadensis, L. Wild Lettuce. Common throughout the State.
Var. integrifolia, Torr. & Gray. Rather common in the southern and middle counties.
Var. sanguinea, Torr. & Gray. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift. Atlan- tic City, C. F. Parker.
L. Scariola, L. Prickly Lettuce. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
Mulgedium, Cass. . . . FALSE OR BLUE LETTUCE.
M. acuminatum, DC. Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; First Mt., Essex Co., and Arlington, Hudson Co.. W. M. Wolfe. Rare.
M. leucophanim, DC. Frequent in low grounds, in most sections of
the State.
7
57 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Sonchus, L Sow THISTLE.
S. oleraceus, L. Common Sow Thistle. Waste places ; rather common throughout. Nat. Eu.
S. asper, Vill. Spiny-leaved Sow Thistle. Morris Co., C. F. Austin ; New Durham, W. H. Leggett; and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
S. arvensis, L. Field Sow Thistle. Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; waste grounds and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. , Nat. Eu.
LOBELIACE^E. Lobelia, L LOBELIA.
L. cardinalis, L. Cardinal-flower. Wet ground. Common through- out.
L. syphilitica, L. Great Lobelia. Low grounds. Common in the northern, and sparingly in the middle counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift. Princeton, Mercer Co., and Crosswicks, Burlington Co., 0. R. Willis; Keyport, R. W. Brown.
L. puberula, Michx. Downy Lobelia. Rare, and confined to the Yellow Drift. Cape May, C. F. Parker ; Freehold and Lawrenceville Landing, 0. R. Willis.
L. inflata, L. Indian Tobacco. Fields and roadsides. Common all over the State.
L. spicata, Lam. Spiked Lobelia. Frequent, but not very com- mon. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; near Matteawan, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown; Haddonfield, C. F. Parker; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Hightstown, O. R. Willis ; rather common near New York.
L. Nuttallii, R. & S. Nuttall's Lobelia. Common in damp places in the pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift.
L. Ivalmii, L. Kalm's Lobelia. Sparingly on limestone rocks in the northern counties. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Stockholm, Sussex Co., H. H. Rusby.
L. Canbyi, Gray. Canby's Lobelia. Sparingly in sandy swamps on the Yellow Drift. Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., W. M. Canby, C. E. Smith ; Batestown, pine barrens, W. M. Canby ; Manchester, Ocean Co., T. C. Porter.
L. Dortmanna, L. Water Lobelia. Northern shore of Green Pond, Morris Co., W. H. Rudkin. Eu.
58 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
CAMPANULACE^E. Campanula, Tourn BELLFLOWER.
C. rotundifolia, L. Harebell. Rocky places. Sparingly in the northern and middle counties. Weehawken, J. S. Merriam ; Pali- sades, C. F. Austin ; Princeton, O. R. Willis.
C. aparinoides, Pnrsh. Marsh Bellflower. Wet meadows and swamps. Frequent throughout the State.
C. rapunculoides, L' Bellflower. Well naturalized on Long Hill, near Chatham, W. H. Leggett. Adv. Eu.
Specularia, Heis VENUS'S LOOKING-GLASS.
S. perfoliata, A. DC. Venus's Looking-glass. Dry soil. Common throughout.
ERICACEAE.
Gaylussacia, H. B. K HUCKLEBERRY.
G. dumosa, Torr. & Gray. Dwarf Huckleberry. Damp sandy soil. Common in the pine barrens, and sparingly in other parts of the State.
G. frondosa, Torr. & Gr. Dangleberry. Common on the Yellow Drift, and mostly confined to that formation. Rare in the northern counties.
G. resinosa, Torr. & Gray. Black Huckleberry. Woods and low grounds. Common throughout.
Vaccinium, L CRANBERRY. BLUEBERRY.
V. Oxycoccus, L. Small Cranberry. New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue; Otter Pond, Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter; Franklin, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; formerly in peat-bogs of Monmouth Co., O. R. Willis. Rare, and confined to the northern counties. Eu.
V. macrocarpon, Ait. Common Cranberry. Peat-bogs. Common in most parts of the State. Not reported from Essex Co. Scarce about Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
V. stamineum, L. Deerberry. Dry woods. Frequent throughout the State.
V. Pennsylvanicum, Lam. Dwarf Blueberry. Closter, Bergen Co., and on the Palisades, C. F. Austin; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern. Not very common.
V. Canadense, Kalm. Canada Blueberry. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
59 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
V. vacillans, Sol. Low Blueberry. Dry woods. Rather common throughout the State.
V. corymbosum, L. Common or Swamp Blueberry. Common in swamps throughout.
Var. atrococcum, Gray. Abundant in the Secaucus Swamp, W. H. Leggett; Camden, C. F. Parker.
Chiogenes, Salisb CREEPING SXOWBERRY.
C. hispidula, Torr. & Gray. Creeping Snowberry. In the cedar swamp at Xew Durham, Cooper in Torrey Catalogue ; C. F. Austin.
Arctostaphylos, Adans BEARBERRY.
A. Uvn-ursi, Spreng. Bearberry. Common in the pine barren regions. Scarce on the Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Paterson Falls, Cooper in Torrey Catalogue. Eu.
Epigaea, L. . . GROUND LAUREL. TRAILING ARBUTUS.
B. repens, L. Trailing Arbutus. Mayflower. Common on the Yellow Drift. Rare elsewhere.
Gaultheria, Kalm. . . . AROMATIC WIXTERGREEN.
G. procumbens, L. Creeping Wintergreen. Common in the pine barren regions and sparingly throughout the rest of the State.
Leucothoe, Don LEUCOTHOE.
L. racemosa, Gray. Racemed Leucothoe. Common in moist thickets on the Yellow Drift area, and sparingly throughout the mid- dle and northern counties. Xew Durham and Secaucus, W. H. Leg- gett ; Closter, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; Montclair and Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.
Cassandra, Don. ........ LEATHER-LEAF.
C. calyculata, Don. Leather-leaf. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Aus- tin; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Secaucus Swamp, W. H. Leggett; and common in the pine barrens. Eu.
Andromeda, L ANDROMEDA.
A. polifolia, L. Peat-bogs at Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; C. F. Austin. Eu.
A. Mariana, L. Stagger-lmsh. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Short Hills, Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; and common on the Yellow Drift.
A. ligustrina, Muhl. Low thickets. Quite common throughout.
60 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Clethra, L WHITE ALDER.
C. alnifolia, L. Sweet Pepperbush. Wet woods and swamps ; com- mon throughout.
Kalmia, L AMERICAN LAUREL.
K. latifolia, L. Calico-bush. Spoon-wood. Hillsides and thickets. Rather common throughout the State.
K. angustifolia, L. Sheep-laurel. Lambkill. Common in the middle and southern counties.
K. glauca, Ait. Pale Laurel. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
Rhododendron, L ROSE-BAY. AZALEA.
B. maximum, L. Great Laurel. Damp woods along the Delaware River from Bordentown northward, O. R. Willis; West Milford, Pas- saic Co., W. H. Rudkin ; Water Gap, W. M. Wolfe ; New Durham and Secaucus Swamps, and Great Swamp near Chatham, W. H. Leggett.
R. viscosum, Torr. (Azalea, L.) White Swamp Honeysuckle. Swamps. Common in the southern and middle counties, and spar- ingly in the northern parts of the State. Franklin. Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
Far. nitidum, Gray. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
R. nudiflorum, Torr. (Azalea, L.) Pinxter-flower. Damp woods. Common throughout.
Rhodora, Duham RHODORA.
R. Canadensis, L. In a bog at Succasunna, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
Leiophyllum, Pers SAND MYRTLE.
L. buxifolium, Ell. Sand Myrtle. Common in the pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift.
Pyrola, Tourn WINTERGREEN. SHIN-LEAF.
P. rotundifolia, L. Common in the northern and frequent in the middle counties ; rare on the Yellow Drift. Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern; near Keyport, R. W. Brown. Eu.
P. elliptica, Nutt. Shin-leaf. Common, except on the Yellow Drift.
P. chlorantha, Swartz. Rare. Dry woods, near Camden, C. F. Parker; Warren Co., F. Knighton; near Closter, C. F. Austin, A. Brown.
P. secunda, L. Freehold, O. R. Willis; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; open sandy woods, N. J., Torrey Catalogue. Eu.
61 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Chimaphila, Pursh PIPSISSEWA.
C. umbellata, Nutt. Prince's Pine. Dry woods. Common through • out the State. Eu.
C. maculata, Pursh. Spotted Wintergreen. Dry woods. Common throughout.
Monotropa, L INDIAN PIPE. PINE-SAP.
M. uniflora, L. Indian Pipe. Dark rich woods. Quite common throughout.
M. Hypopitys, L. Pine-sap. Oak or pine woods. Sparingly throughout the State. Eu.
EBENACE^.
Diospyros, L DATE PLUM. PERSIMMON.
D. Virginiana, L. Common Persimmon. Old fields and borders of woods. Common in the southern and middle counties and sparingly in the northern part of the State. Chatham and Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; White House Station, C. R. R. of N. J., C. F. Austin ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
DIAPENSIACEJE.
Pyxidanthera, Michx PYXIDANTHERA.
P. barbulata, Michx. Flowering Moss. Common in the pine bar- rens and confined to the Yellow Drift.
PLUMBAGINACE^S.
Statice, Tourn MARSH-ROSEMARY.
S. Limonium, L. ; For. Caroliniana, Gray. Common on salt marshes. Eu.
PRIMULACEm
Trientalis, L CHICK WEED-WINTERGREEN.
T. Americana. Pursh. Star-flower. Damp woods. Common in the northern and middle counties, but grows only sparingly on the Yellow Drift, Near Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Atlantic City, C. F. Parker.
Lysimachia, Tourn LOOSESTRIFE.
L. thrysiflora, L. Tufted Loosestrife. Hackensack marshes, W. H. Leggett; Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; west shore of Swartswood Lake,
62 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Sussex Co., W. H. Rudkin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter. Rare, and confined to the northern counties. Eu.
L. stricta, Ait. Racemed Loosestrife. Low grounds. Common throughout.
L. quadrifolia, L. Whorled Loosestrife. Low grounds. Common throughout.
L. nummularia. L. Moneywort. Sparingly escaped from cultiva- tion. Montclair, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe. Adv. Eu.
Steironema, Raf. (Lysimachia, Tourn.) . LOOSESTRIFE.
S. ciliatum, L. Ciliate-leaved Loosestrife. Low grounds and thickets Quite common throughout.
S. lanceolatum, Gray. Narrow-leaved Loosestrife. Low grounds. Quite common in the middle and northern counties.
Var. hybridum, Gray. Newark Meadows, Torrey Catalogue; Frank- lin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
\rar . angustifolium, Gray. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
Anagallis, Tourn PIMPERNEL.
A. arvensis, L. Poor Man's Weather-glass. Waste fields and road- sides. Quite common in most places. Nat. Eu.
Samolus, L. . . WATER PIMPERNEL. BROOK-WEED.
S. Valerandi, L. ; Var. Americanus, Gray. Frequent along the bor- ders of salt marshes. The typical S. Valerandi, L., introduced in ballast at Carnden, C. F. Parker.
Hottonia, L WATER VIOLET.
H. inflata, Ell. Featherfoil. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Fort Lee, Palisades, W. H. Leggett; Eatontown, Monmouth Co., 0. R. Willis ; on the Palisades near Guttenberg and Pleasant Valley, W. H. Rudkin ; Carrieville Station, N. R. R. of N. J., Dr. John Torrey; one mile east of Woodridge Station, Hackensack Branch N. Y., L. E. and W. R. R., G. C. Woolson.
OLEACE^E. Ligustrum, Tourn PRIVET.
L. vulgare, L. Common Privet or Prim. Roadsides and copses; occasional. Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern; Keyport, R. W. Brown; Stanhope, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin. Nat. Eu.
Fraxinus, Tourn ASH.
F. Americana, L. White Ash. Moist woods. Common in the northern and middle counties.
63 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
F. pubescens, Lam. Red Ash. Moist woods, with the same range as the last species, but less common.
P. sambucifolia, Lam. Black Ash. Closter, C. F. Austin ; common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Freehold, 0. R. Willis. Rare, and mostly confined to the northern counties.
APOCYNACE2E.
Vinca, L PERIWINKLE.
V. minor, L. Creeping Periwinkle. Sparingly escaped from culti- vation in many localities. Adv. Eu.
Apocynum, Tourn. . . . DOGBANE. INDIAN HEMP.
A. androssemifolium, L. Spreading Dogbane. Fields and borders of thickets. Sparingly in the southern and middle counties, but com- mon in the northern parts of the State.
A. cannabinum, L. Indian Hemp. Low grounds and banks of streams. Common throughout.
For. pubescens, DC. Frequently found with the type.
ASCLEPIADACE^E.
Asclepias, L MILKWEED. SILK WEED.
A. Cornuti, Dec. Common Milkweed. Fields and roadsides. Com- mon throughout the State.
A. phytolaccoides, Pursh. Poke Milkweed. Moist copses. Occa- sional in the northern and middle counties. Nowhere very abundant.
A. purpurascens, L. Purple Milkweed. Frequent in the northern and middle counties; rare on the Yellow Drift.
A. variegata, L. Variegated Milkweed. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; near Smithville, 0. R. Willis; near Camden, 1863, ('locality destroyed) C. F. Parker.
A. quadrifolia, Jacq. Four-leaved Milkweed. Dry woods. Fre- quent in the northern and middle counties.
A. incarnata, L. Swamp Milkweed. Frequent in low grounds, middle and northern counties.
Var. pulchra, Gray. Swamp Milkweed. Low grounds. Common throughout.
A. obtusifolia, Michx. Wavy-leaved M. Common on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly elsewhere. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
A. rubra, L. Red Milkweed. Sparingly in pine barren regions.
A. paupercula, Michx. Sparingly in pine barren regions.
'
64 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
A. tuberosa, L. Butterfly-weed. Dry hills :ind fields. Common in the middle and southern counties, and frequent in the northern parts of the State.
A. verticillata, L. Whorled Milkweed. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; on the rocks at Passaic Falls, Torrey Catalogue; Red Bank, Mon- mouth Co., W. H. Leggett ; Freehold, 0. R.Willis ; Montclair Heights, Essex Co., W. H. Rudkin ; First Mt. near Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; near Holmdel, Monmouth Co., S. Lockwood; Clarksboro, Gloucester Co., I. Burk.
Acerates.. Ell GREEN MILKWEED.
A. viridiflora, Ell. Green Milkweed. Dry pine woods, Monmouth Co., O. R. Willis; Black's Mills, S. Lockwood; Closter, Bergen Co., 1858, C. F. Austin ; and probably frequent in the southern* counties.
LOGANIACE.^].
Polypremum, L POLYPREMUM.
P. procumbens, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Southern States.
GENTIANACE^.
Sabbatia, Adans AMERICAN CENTAURY.
S. lanceolata, Torr. & Gray. Frequent in the pine barrens and confined to the Yellow Drift.
S. angularis, Pursh. Not common. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; foot of hill opposite Montclair Heights Station. W. H. Rud- kin; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Long Hill and Stony Hill, W. H. Leggett; New Durham, P. V. Leroy ; near Keyport, Mon- mouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Cape May, C. F. Parker.
S. stellaris, Pursh. Common along the borders of salt marshes.
S. chloroides, Pursh. Hackensack marshes, W. H. Leggett ; banks of Mullica River, near Pleasant Mills, Ocean Co., and in marshes at ('.'ape May, C. F. Parker.
Erythreea, Pers CENTAURY.
E. ramosissima, Pers., Var. pulchella, Griseb. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin, 1858. Nat. Eu.
Gentiana, L GENTIAN.
G. quinquefiora, Lam. Five-flowered G. In woods about Eliza- hethtown, Eddy in Torrey Catalogue; Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; Free-
8
65 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
hold and Hightstown. O. R, Willis ; moist lulls, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Warren Co., A. P. Garber. Rare, and mostly confined to the northern counties.
G. crinita, Frcel. Fringed Gentian. Frequent. Totowa Mts., N. J., Torrey Catalogue ; common about Closter, C. F. Austin ; Hacken- sack marshes and Long Hill, W. H. Leggett ; Hightstown and Free- hold, 0. R. Willis ; Roseland, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; common about Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; N. R. R. between Tenafly and Cresskill, W. H. Rudkin ; near Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; Warren Co., A. P. Garber.
G. Andrewsii, Griseb. Closed Gentian. Shark River, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; near Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; fre- quent in the middle and common in the northern counties.
G. Saponaria, L. Soapwort Gentian. Cresskill, N. R. R. of N. J., I. H. Hall; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Shark River, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; and frequent in the southern counties.
Var. linearis, Gray. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
G. angustifolia, Michx. Pine-barren G. Sparingly in pine barren regions.
Bartonia, Muhl BARTONIA.
B. tenella, Muhl. Moist open woods. Frequent throughout the State.
Obolaria, L OBOLARIA.
O. Yirginica, L. Virginian Obolella. Moist woods near Blooms- bury, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; near Princeton and about Lawrence- ville, O. R. Willis; Montclair, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Rare and local.
Menyanthes, Tourn BUCKBEAX.
M. trifoliata, L. Three-leaved Buckbean. In ponds. Rare and confined to the northern parts of the State. One mile south-east of Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; N. R. R. of N. J., near its junction with X. Y. L. E. & W. R. R., W. H. Leggett ; New Durham, P. V. LeRoy; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; bogs, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber. En.
Limnanthemum, Gmelin. . . . FLOATING HEART. L. lacunosum, Griseb. In ponds, New Jersey, Eddy in Torrey Catalogue. Sparingly in pine barren regions.
POLBMONIACE^]. Polemoniura, Tourn GREEK VALERIAN.
P. cferuleum, L. Jacob's Ladder. In a swamp near Washington, Warren Co., A. P. Garber; C. F. Parker; T. C. Porter. En.
66 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Phlox, L PHLOX.
P. paniculata, L. Panicled Phlox. Sparingly escaped from culti- vation to roadsides and waste places. Adv. Western States.
P. maculata, L. Wild Sweet William. Sparingly escaped from cultivation to roadsides and waste places. Adv. Western Slates.
P. pilosa, L. Passaic, Dr. George Thurber ; Chatham, W. H. Leg- gett; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Milburn, Essex Co., N. L. Britton; Woodbury, Gloucester Co., W. M. Can by ; near New Brunswick, S. Lockwood. Not common.
P. subulata, L. Ground or Moss Pink. Occasional in the middle and northern counties. Near Paterson, C. F. Austin ; Warren and Hunterdon Cos., F. Knighton ; Great Notch, Passaic Co., W. M. Wolfe; sandy fields, Union Co., F. Tweedy; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Red Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett ; New Brunswick, S. Lockwood ; hill opposite Montclair Heights Station, Essex Co., W. H. Rudkin.
H YDROPH YLLACE^] .
Hydrophyllum, L WATERLEAF.
H. Virginicum, L. Common Waterleaf. New Durham Swamp, W. H. Leggett; Weehawken, W. H. Leggett, N. L. Britton; Freehold, O. R. Willis ; Little Falls, Passaic Co., W. M. Wolfe; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Not common, and mostly confined to the northern counties.
Ellisia, L ELLISIA.
B. Nyctelea, L. Banks of the Delaware River, near Trenton, W. M. Canby.
BORRAGINACE^J.
Echium, Tourn VIPER'S BUGLOSS.
E. vulgare, L. Blue-weed. Sparingly in fields and along roadsides throughout the State. Near Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; Wee- hawken, C. F. Austin; George's Road, near cross roads, Middlesex Co , O. R. Willis; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; New Bsunswick, and all along the P. R. R., from Jersey City westward, N. L. Britton ; Delaware Water Gap and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; in ballast at Commu- nipaw, A. Brown. Nat. Eu.
:
/
67 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Lycopsis, L BUGLOSS.
L. arvensis, L. Small Bugloss. Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett; in bal- last at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Symphytum, To urn COMFREY.
S. officinale, L. Common Comfrey. Sparingly escaped from cul- tivation to roadsides and waste places. Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Verona., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; in ballast at Communipaw and Ho- boken, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
Onosmodium, Michx FALSE GROMWELL.
O. Virginianum, DC. Rare. Camden, C. F. Parker; south side of Chesquake Creek, Middlesex Co., and Brown's Point, Keyport, Mon- month Co., R. W. Brown.
Mertensia, Roth SMOOTH LUNGWORT.
M. Virginica, DC. Virginian Cowslip. Near Walnford, Monmouth Co., S. Lockwood. See Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, May, 1881.
Lithospermum, Tourn. . . GROMWELL. PUCCOON.
L. arvense, L. C< rn Gromwell. Sandy hanks. Ocean and Mon- mouth Cos., rare, P. D. Knieskern ; waste grounds and ballast at Cam- den, C. F. Parker; ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and sparingly in waste places along the railroads. Nat. Eu.
L. officinale, L. Common Gromwell. Plentiful at the New Jersey Zinc Mines, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; hills back of Hoboken, M. Ru- ger. Nat. Eu.
Myosotis, L FORGET-ME-NOT.
M. palustris, Withering; Var. laxa, Gray. Wet places. Common in the northern and middle counties. Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Camden, C. F. Parker. Probably mostly escaped from cultivation. Eu.
M. arvensis, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin in Willis Cata- logue. Eu.
M. verna, Nutt. Scorpion-grass. Dry hills. Frequent throughout the State.
Echinospermum, Swartz STICKSEED.
E. Lappula, I.ehm. Stickseed. Rare. Hoboken, and in ballast at Communipaw, Addison Brown; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; Freehold, O. R. Willis. Nat. Eu.
68 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Cynoglossum, Tourn HOUND'S-TONGUE.
C. officinale, L. Common Hound's-tongue. Waste places. Not very common. Freehold, S. Lockwood ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Weehawken, N. L. Britton. Nat. Eu.
C. Virginicum, L. Wild Comfrey. Rare. First Mt., Essex Co., R. Spaulding ; near Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Hunterdon Co., C. F. Parker ; Weehawken, and Fort Lee, Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett.
C. Morrison!, DC. Beggar's Lice. Woods and copses. Sparingly throughout the State.
Heliotr opium, Tourn HELIOTROPE.
H. Europaeum, L. European Heliotrope. In ballast at Commu- nipaw, A. Brown ; and at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
CONVOLVULACE^].
Ipomcea, L MORNING GLORY.
I. coccinea, Mcench. (Quamoclit, Tourn.) Scarlet Morning Glory. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Tropical America.
I. purpurea, Lam. Common Morning Glory. Commonly escaped from gardens into waste places. Also in ballast. Adv. Tropical America.
I. Nil. Roth. Smaller Morning Glory. Bank of the Passaic River near Belleville, N. L. Britton, 1879; near Union, Monmouth Co., R- W. Brown ; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Tropical America. (?)
I. pandurata, Meyer. Wild Potato-vine. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., F. Knighton; New Providence, W. H. Leggett; and frequent in the southern and middle counties.
Convolvulus, L BINDWEED.
C. arvensis, L. Bindweed. Roadsides near Closter, rare, C. F. Austin ; Newark Meadows along C. R. R. of N. J., W. M. Wolfe ; Free- hold, S. Lockwood ; Newton, Sussex Co., N. L. Britton ; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and at Communipaw, A. Brown. Nat. Eu.
C. sepium, L. (Calystegia, R, Br.) Hedge Bindweed. Low grounds along streams and along fences and hedges. Common throughout.
C. spithamseus, L. (Calystegia, R. Br.) Downy Bindweed. Proba- bly grows within the State but is certainly rare and no definite locali- ties are reported.
^ **- fl/: • -
*J4*
69 PEELIMINAEY CATALOGUE OF TLANTS.
Breweria, R. Br. (Bonamia, Thouars.) . . BREWERIA.
B. Pickeringii, Gray. Sparingly in dry sandy pine barrens in the southern parts of the State.
Cuscuta, Tourn DODDER.
C. Epilinum, Weihe. Flax Dodder. Flax fields ; not common. P. D. Knieskern in Catalogue of Plants of Monmouth and Ocean Cos. Adv. Eu.
C. tenuiflora, Engelm. Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., Dr. George Engelmnnn. Rare.
C. arvensis, Beyrich. Sandy fields, Cape May, C. F. Parker; Clos- ter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Shark River, Ocean Co., Forman in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vol. 2, p. 36.
C. Gronovii, Willd. Low grounds. Common throughout.
C. compacta, Juss. Common in Bergen and Ocean Cos., C. F. Austin ; pine barrens, W. M. Canby ; Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Camden, C. F. Parker.
SOLANACE^E. Solanum, Tourn NIGHTSHADE.
S. Dulcamara, L. True Bittersweet. Frequent in waste places near houses. Nat. Eu.
S. nigrum, L. Common Nightshade. Waste places. Rather com- mon all over the State. Nat. Eu.
S. Carolinense, L. Horse-nettle. Not common. Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; Camden, C. F. Parker; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; near Weehawken, N. L. Britton ; banks of Delaware River near Phillips- burg, T. C. Porter.
Physalis, L GROUND CHERRY.
P. Philadelphia, Lam. Springfield and Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; and probably elsewhere in the State.
P. pubescens, L. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin. P. viscosa, L. Sandy fields. Common throughout the State.
Nicandra, Adans APPLE OF PERU.
N. physaloides, Gtertn. Waste grounds and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker: Ocean Grove, and in ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Peru.
Lycium, L MATRIMONY-VINE.
L. vulgnre, Dunal. Matrimony-vine. Sparingly escaped from gar- dens to roadsides. Adv. Eu.
.
70 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Hyoscyamus, Tourn HENBANE.
H. niger, L. Black Henbane. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and at Camclen, Isaac Burk ; Warren Co., F. Knighton. Adv. Eu.
Datura, L. . . . JAMESTOWN WEED. THORN APPLE.
D. Stramonium, L. Common Thorn Apple. Waste places and cultivated fields. Common throughout. Adv. Asia.
D. Tatula, L. Purple Thorn Apple. Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; Newark, H. H. Rusby ; near Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; frequent in waste places near New York, N. L. Britton. Adv. Tropical America. (?)
SCROPHULARIACE^E.
Verbascum, L MULLEIN.
V. Thapsus, L. Common Mullein. Old fields and roadsides. Com- mon throughout. Nat. Eu.
V. Blattaria, L. Moth Mullein. Fields and waste places. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
V. Lychnitis, L. White Mullein. Waste places. Rare. Warren Co., F. Knighton; Pavonia, near Camclen, C. F. Parker; Trenton, S. Lockwood. Adv. Eu.
Linaria, Tourn TOAD-FLAX.
L. Canadensis, Spreng. Wild Toad-flax. Sandy soil. Common throughout.
L. vulgaris, Mill. Butter and Eggs. Old fields and roadsides. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
L. Elatine, Mill. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and at Camclen, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Antirrhinum, L SNAPDRAGON.
A. Orontium. L. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and at Camclen, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Scrophularia, Tourn FIGWORT.
S. nodosa, L. Figwort. Frequent throughout the State. Camclen, C. F. Parker ;' Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; rare at Closter, C. F. Austin ; Palisades, N. L. Brit- ton.
Chelone, Tourn. . . . TURTLE-HEAD. SNAKE-HEAD.
C. glabra, L. Shell-flower. Wet places. Rather common through- out.
71 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Pentstemon, Mitchell BEARD-TONGUE.
P. pubescens, Sol. Beard-tongue. Not common. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Preakness, W. L. Fischer; abundant near Pomp- ton, and at Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; Princeton and Freehold, 0. R. Willis; Montclair, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; abundant near Plain- Held, F. Tweedy ; common along the Delaware, T. C. Porter.
Mimulus, L MONKEY-FLOWER.
M. ringens, L. Common Monkey-flower. Low grounds. Common in the northern and middle counties, and sparingly on the Yellow Drift.
M. alatus, Ait. Winged Monkey-flower. Low grounds. Rare. Camden, C. F. Parker; Ogdensburg, Sussex Co., and Bloomfield, Es- sex Co., H. H. Rushy; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern.
Conobea, Aublet CONOBEA.
C. multifida, Benth. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Western States.
Herpestis, Grertn HERPESTIS.
H. amplexicaulis, Pursh. New Jersey, Gray's Manual, p. 329.
Gratiola, L HEDGE-HYSSOP.
G. Virginiana, L. Wet places. Common throughout the State.
G. sph;erocarpa, Ell. New Jersey, Gray's Manual, p. 330; Cape May, C. F. Austin.
G. aurea, Muhl. Lake Hopatcong, H. H. Rusby ; shore of Delaware River above Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; and common on the Yellow Drift,
G. pilusa, Mich. Low ground near Camden, C. E. Smith, W. M. Canby ; Cape May, C. F. Parker.
Ilysanthes, Raf. ILYSANTHES.
I. gratioloides, Benth. False Pimpernel. Wet places. Rather common throughout,
Micranthenmrn, Michx MICRAXTHEMOI.
M. Nuttallii, Gray. Tidal mud, banks of the Delaware at Cam- den, C. F. Parker.
Limnosella, L MUDWORT.
L. aquatica, L ; V(tr. tenuifolia. HofYm. Long Branch, Torrey Catalogue; Passnic River. W. H. Leggett; Hackensack River, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin. Rare.
72 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS
Veronica, L. . . SPEEDWELL.
V. Virginica, L. Culver's-root. Not common. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; occasional in Essex Co., H. H. Eusby ; Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Monmouth Co., O. R. Willis; near Ches- quakes Creek, Middlesex Co., R. W. Brown.
V. Anagallis, L. Water Speedwell. Sparingly in the northern counties. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; N. R. R. of N. J., W. H. Leggett ; Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; also Hightstown, O. R. Willis. Eu.
V. Americana, Schwein. American Brooklime. Frequent in the northern and middle counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift. New Egypt, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern.
V. scutellata, L. Marsh Speedwell. Frequent in the northern and middle counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift. Eu.
V. officinalis, L. Common Speedwell. Woodlands and roadsides. Quite common throughout. Probably indigenous in the northern counties, but introduced elsewhere. Eu.
V. serpyllifolia, L. Thyme-leaved Speedwell. Fields and road- sides. Common throughout. Certainly introduced in part. Eu.
V. peregrina, L. Purslane Speedwell. Waste and cultivated grounds. Common throughout the State.
V. arvensis, L. Corn Speedwell. Roadsides and cultivated grounds. Rather common throughout. Nat. Eu.
V. agrestis, L. Field Speedwell. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Par- ker; and Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
V. Buxbaumii, Tenore. Buxbaum's Speedwell. In ballast at Cam- den, C. F. Parker; and Communipaw, N. L. Britton. Adv. Eu.
V. hedersefolia, L. Ivy-leaved Speedwell. Weehawken, M. Ruger ; ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and at Hoboken and Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
Gerardia, L GERARDIA.
G. purpurea, L. Purple Gerardia. Low grounds. Common except in the northern parts of the State. A form with white flowers at Atlantic City, C. F. Parker.
G. maritima, Raf. Sea-side Gerardia. Frequent on salt meadows.
G. tenuifolia, Vahl. Slender Gerardia. Dry woods Common throughout.
G. flava, L. Downy False Foxglove. Open woods. Quite com- mon throughout.
G. quercifolia, Pursh. Smooth False Foxglove. Rare. Morris- town, W. H. Leggett ; Freehold, S. Lockwood ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Stockholm, Sussex Co., H. H. Rusby.
9
73 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
G-. pedicularia, L. Lousewort Gerardia. Hohokus, C. F. Austin ; Stockholm, Sussex Co., H. H. Rushy; and common in the southern and middle counties.
Castilleia, Mutis PAINTED-CUP.
C. coccinea, Spreng. Scarlet Painted-cup. Chatham, W. H. Leg- gett; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Feltville, F. Tweedy; spar- ingly in Monmouth and Mercer Cos., 0. R. Willis; Roseland and Northfield, Essex Co., H. H. Rushy ; borders of pond four miles west of Newton, Sussex Co., Arthur Hollick ; Clifton, Passaic Co., W. H. Rudkin ; West Orange, W. M. Wolfe.
Schwalbea, Gronov CHAFF SEED.
S. Americana, L. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Abundant near Egg Harbor City, C. F. Parker.
Pedicularis, Tourn LOUSEWORT.
P. Canadensis, L. Common Lousewort. Copses and banks. Com- mon throughout.
P. lanceolata, Michx. Hackensack Meadows, Torrey Catalogue; Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; Freehold, 0. R. Willis ; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; common at Closter, C. F. Austin ; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.
Melampyrum, Tourn COW-WHEAT.
M. Americanum, Michx. Open woods. Common throughout.
OROBANCHACE^E.
Epiphegus, Nutt CANCER-BOOT.
E. Virginiana, Bart. Beech-drops. Parasitic on the roots of beech- trees. Common in the northern and middle counties.
Conopholis, Wallroth CANCER-ROOT.
C. Americana, Wallroth. Squaw-root. Parasitic on the roots of oaks and other trees. Frequent in the northern and middle counties.
Orobanche, L BROOM RAPE.
O. minor, L. Small Broom-rape. Parasitic on clover near Cam- den, C. F. Parker; Haddonneld, J. H. Redrield. Adv. Eu.
Aphyllon, Mitchell NAKED BROOM-RAPE.
A. uniHorum, T. & G. One-flowered Cancer-root. Generally and perhaps always parasitic on Solidagos. (See Prof. Jos. Schrenck, in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vol. vii., p. 67.) Frequent throughout the State.
74 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Ocean and Monmoutb Cos., P. D. Knieskern; Plaintield, F. Tweedy; common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; most abundant in the northern counties.
LENTIBULACE^J.
Utricularia, L BLADDERWORT.
U. inflata, Walt. Inflated Bladderwort. Ponds. Not common. Stagnant waters in New Jersey, Eddy in Torrey Catalogue ; Long Branch, O. R. Willis; Egg Harbor City and Woodbury, C. F. Parker; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy. Mostly confined to the Yellow Drift.
U. vulgaris, L.; Var. Americana, Gray. Ditches and slow streams. Rather common throughout.
U. clandestine, Nutt. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Mon- mouth Co., 0. R, Willis ; Atsion, W. M. Canby.
U. intermedia, Hayne. Rare. Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; near Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.
U. fibrosa, Walt. (U. striata, Le Conte.) Sparingly on the Yellow Drift, Camden Co., Burlington Co., Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., El- mer, Salem Co., C. F. Parker: Upper Squankum, Monmouth Co., O. R, Willis.
U. gibba, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; near the Passaic at Woodside, W. H. Leggett. Rare.
U. purpurea, Walt. Sparingly in ponds in the pine barrens.
U. cornuta, Michx. Sandy borders of ponds. Common on the Yellow Drift and sparingly in other parts of the State.
U. subulata, L. Frequent in sandy swamps in pine barren regions.
BIGNONIACEJE. Tecoma, Juss TRUMPET-FLOWER.
T. radicans, Juss. Trumpet Creeper. Frequently escaped from cultivation.
Catalpa, Scop., Walt CATALPA.
C. bignonioides, Walt. Indian Bean. Extensively planted as an ornamental tree, and sometimes escaping from cultivation.
VERBENACE^E.
Verbena, L VERVAIN.
V. angustifolia, Michx. Narrow-leaved V. Sparingly throughout the State. Hoboken, Torrey Catalogue ; Passaic Falls, J. S. Merriam ; Montclair, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ;
75 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Ked Bank, W. H. Leggett ; Long Branch, M. Roger ; Seabright, N. L. Britton; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Jackson, Camden Co., C. F. Par- ker; Atco, Camden Co., I. H. Hall.
V. hastata, L. Blue Vervain. Low grounds and roadsides. Com- mon throughout.
V. urtictefolia, L. White Vervian. Roadsides and waste places. Common throughout.
V. officinalis, L. European Vervain. Roadsides and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
V. bracteosa, Michx. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Western States.
Phryma, L LOPSEED.
P. Leptostachya, L. Lopseed. Woods and copses. Quite common in all parts of the State.
LABIATE.
Teucrium, L GERMANDER.
T. Canadense, L. American Germander. Low grounds. Frequent throughout.
•
Trichostema, L BLUE CURLS.
T. dichotomum, L. Bastard Pennyroyal. Dry fields. Rather common throughout.
T. lineare, Nutt. Sparingly in the pine barrens and confined to the Yellow Drift formation.
Isanthus, Michx FALSE PENNYROYAL.
I. caeruleus, Michx. Rare. Freehold, O. R. Willis ; Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
Mentha, L MINT.
M. rotundifolia, L. Round-leaved Mint. Hunterdon Co., on the Delaware, T. C. Porter; Bloomfield, and Hudson Station, N. R. R. of N. J., W. H. Leggett. Adv. Eu.
M. viridis, L. Spearmint. Wet places. Common throughout the State. Nat. Eu.
M. piperita, L. Peppermint. Low grounds and along brooks. Quite common throughout. Nat. Eu.
M. aquatica, L. Water Mint. Wet ballast, Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Var. crispa, Benth. Pamrapo, on Bergen Neck, W. H. Leggett. Adv. Eu.
76 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
M. sativa, L. ; Var. glabra. Whorlecl Mint. River banks, Phillips- burg, T. C. Porter. Adv. Eu.
M. arvensis, L. Corn Mint. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
M. Canadensis, L. Wild Mint. Damp places. Frequent in the middle and northern counties.
Var. glabra ta, Benth. Smooth Wild Mint. Ballast, Camden, C. F. Parker ; New Jersey, W. H. Leggett. Rare.
M. rubra, L. Red Mint Near Phillipsburg, A. P. Garber ; in bal- last at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
M. sylvestris, L. Whitehorse, Camden Co., Isaac Burk. Adv. Eu.
Var. alopecuroides, Baker. Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber ; ballast at Camden, I. C. Martindale. Adv. Eu.
Lycopus, L WATER HOREHOUND.
Li. Virginicus, L. , Bugle-weed. Shady moist places. Rather com- mon throughout.
L. sinuatus, Ell. Low grounds, common throughout.
L. sessilifolius, Gray. Swamps near Atsion, W. M. Canby, C. F. Parker; Tom's River, C. F. Parker.
L. Europreus, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Cunila, L DITTANY.
C. Mariana, L. Common Dittany. Sparingly throughout the State. Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue; Palisades, rare near Closter, C. F. Austin; Snake Hill, W. H. Leggett; First Mt., Essex Co., and Little Falls, Passaic Co., H. H. Rusby ; near Key port, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown; Mountains at Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; near Bridgeton, Cum- berland Co., X. L. Britton.
Pycnanthemum, Michx MOUNTAIN MINT.
P. aristatum, Michx. Sparingly in the pine barrens. Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.
P. incanum, Michx. Not common. Palisades and Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett ; Princeton and Pater- son, O. R. Willis; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Water Gap, Warren Co., Camden Co., and Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., C. F. Par- ker; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.
P. clinopodioides, Torr. & Gray. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
P. Torreyi, Benth. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Freehold, 0. R. Willis.
P. muticum, Pers. Not common. Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue; Closter, C. F. Austin ; common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; New Dur-
77 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
ham and Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; above Phillipsburg, Warren "Co., T. C. Porter.
P. lanceolatum, Pnrsh. Dry ground. Rather common throughout.
P. linifoHum, Pursh. Dry grounds. Common in the middle and southern counties, and sparingly in the northern parts of the State.
Origanum, L WILD MARJORAM.
O. vulgare, L. Wild Marjoram. Hoboken, C. F. Austin; Wee- hawken, W. H. Leggett; Warren Co., F. Knighton. Nat. Eu.
Thymus, L THYME.
T. Serpyllum, L. Creeping Thyme. Roadsides, Morris Co., C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., F. Knighton. Adv. Eu.
Calamintha, Mcench CALAMINTH.
C. Clinopodium, Benth. Basil. Closter, C. F. Austin; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; banks of the Delaware, Warren Co., C. F. Parker ; rather rare in Ocean and Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern. Probably not native to any part of New Jersey. Nat. Eu.
Melissa, L BALM.
M. officinalis, L. Common Balm. Sparingly escaped from gardens. Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; Weehawken, M. Ruger ; Hightstown, O. R. Willis. Nat, Eu.
Hedeoma, Pers MOCK PENNYROYAL.
H. pulegioideSj Pers. American Pennyroyal. Barren woods and fields. Common throughout the State.
Collinsonia, L HORSE-BALM.
C. Canadensis, L. Rich-weed. Stone-root. Rich woods. Com- mon in the northern, and frequent in the middle and southern counties.
Salvia, L SAGE.
S. lyrata, L. Lyre-leaved Sage. Frequent on the Yellow Drift and mostly confined to that formation. Sandy fields, New Jersey, Torrey Catalogue; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Navosink Highlands, R. W. Brown ; Red Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett ; Camden and Gloucester Cos., C. F. Parker ; New Egypt, N. L. Britton.
Monarda, L HORSE-MINT.
M. didyma, L. Oswego Tea. Balm. Rare. Bergen Co., C.^F. Austin.
78 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
M. fistulosa, L. Wild Bergamot. Not common. Woods, New Jersey, Torrey Catalogue; Morris Co., C. F. Austin; near Phillips- hurg, T. C. Porter ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; near Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.
M. punctata, L. Horse Mint. Abundant on the Yellow Drift and mostly confined to it.
Lophanthus, Benth GIANT HYSSOP.
L. nepetoides, Benth. Rare. Plainfield, F. Tweedy ; Weehawken and Hoboken, C. F. Austin ; Montclair, Essex Co., W. M. Wolfe; Free- hold, 0. R. Willis.
L. scrophularieefolius, Benth. Not common. Hoboken, C. F. Austin; Weehawken. N. L. Britton ; Freehold, O. R.Willis; banks of the Delaware, near Camden, C. F. Parker.
Physostegia, Benth FALSE DRAGON-HEAD.
P Virginiana, Benth. Escaped from cultivation at Plainfield, F. Tweedy.
Nepeta, L CAT-MINT.
N. Cataria, L. Catnip. Roadsides and waste places near dwellings. Common throughout. Adv. Eu.
N. Glechoma, Benth. Ground Ivy. Gill. Waste places. Quite common throughout. Adv. Eu.
Brunella, Tourn "... SELF-HEAL.
B. vulgaris, L. Heal-all. Woods and fields. Common throughout. Probably introduced from Europe for the most part. Eu.
Scutellaria, L SKULLCAP.
S. pilosa, Michx. Hairy Skullcap. Dry woods. Frequent through- out the State.
S. integrifolia, L. Entire-leaved Skullcap. Frequent throughout the State.
S. galericulata, L. Rather common in the northern counties, but rare on the Yellow Drift.
S. lateriflora, L. Mad-dog Skullcap. Wet shady places. Common throughout.
Marrubium, L HOREHOUND.
M. vulgare, L. Common Horehound. Frequent in waste places and ballast. Nat. Eu.
Galeopsis, L HEMP-NETTLE.
G. Tetrahit, L. Common Hemp-nettle. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and Communipaw, A. Brown; Warren Co., F. Knighton. Nat. Eu.
79 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
- G. Ladanum, L. Red Hemp-nettle. Near dwellings in Ocean and Monmouth Cos., rare, P. D. Knieskern, in Catalogue.
Stachys, L HEDGE-NETTLE.
S. arvensis, L. Woundwort. In ballast at Communipaw and Hoboken, A. Brown ; and at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
S. palustris, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
S. aspera, Michx. Low grounds. Rather common throughout.
S. hyssopifolia, Michx. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Camden, W. M.'Canby; Plainfield, F. Tweedy. Scarce.
Leoiiurus, L MOTHERWORT.
L. Cardiaca, L. Common Motherwort. Waste places. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
Lamium, L DEAD-NETTLE.
L. amplexicaule, L. Frequent in cultivated fields and in ballast. Adv. Eu.
L. purpureum, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu. L. album, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker, Adv. Eu.
Ballota, L FETID HOREHOUND.
B. nigra, L. Black Horehound. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Par- ker. Adv. Eu.
PLANTAGINACE^].
Plantago, L PLANTAIN. RIBGRASS.
P. major, L. Great Plantain. Waste ground and ballast. Quite common throughout. Nat. Eu.
P. Rugelii, Dec. Common Plantain. Moist or dry soil. Every- where common. Formerly confounded with the preceding species.
P. maritima, L. ; Var. juncoides, Gray. Frequent in salt marshes.
P. lanceolata, L. Ribgrass. Dry fields. Common throughout. .Nat, Eu.
P. Virginica, L. Sparingly in the northern counties, but common on the Yellow Drift.
P. pusilla, Nutt. Rare. Cape May, and Ocean Co., C. F. Austin ; near Haddonfield, Camden Co., E. Dift'enbaugh.
P. heterophylla, Nutt. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.
P. Patagonica, Jacq. ; Var. aristata, Gray. " Roadside along the west bank of Maurice River cine-half mile below Millville, Cumber- land Co.," S. W. Knipe. See Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. VI., p. 324.
80 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Division C. — Apetalce.
AMARANTACBJEJ.
Amarantus, Tourn AMARANTH.
A. hypochondriacus, L. In ballast, and sparingly escaped from gar- dens. Coinmunipaw, A. Brown ; Hunterdon and Warren Cos., F. Knigbton. Adv. Tropical America.
A. paniculatus, L. Waste ground, Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv Tropical America.
A. retroflexus, L. ; Var. chlorostachys, Gray. Waste ground. Com- mon throughout. Adv. Tropical America.
A. albus, L. Waste grounds and roadsides. Common throughout. Nat. Tropical America.
A. spinosns, L. Waste ground and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; ballast at Communi- paw, A. Brown. Nat. Tropical America.
A. lividus, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Tropical America.
A. pumilus, Raf. Sparingly in sands of the sea-shore, Sandy Hook to Cape May.
Acnida, L WATER HEMP.
A. cannabina, L. Water Hemp. Rather common in salt and brackish marshes along the coast.
CHENOPODIACE^.
Chenopodium, L GOOSEFOOT. PIGWEED.
C. polyspermum. L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and Communipaw, Addison Brown. Adv. Eu.
C. album, L. Lamb's-quarters. Pigweed. Common in waste and cultivated grounds. Nat. Eu.
C. glaucum, L. Oak -leaved Goosefoot. Hoboken, C. F. Austin; Weehawken, N. L. Britton ; Hudson City, M. Ruger; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and at Communipaw, A. Brown; Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter. Nat. Eu.
C. urbicum, L. Closter, C. F. Austin; Newark, W. H. Leggett; waste grounds and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
C. murale, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
C. hybridum, L. Maple-leaved Goosefoot. Waste places. Common
throughout. Nat. Eu.
10
81 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. Botrys, L. Jerusalem Oak. Waste places and roadsides. Quite common throughout. Nat. Eu.
C. ambrosioides, L. Mexican Tea. Waste places. Common through- out. Nat. Tropical America.
Var. anthelminticum, Gray. Wormseed. Waste places. Not so common as the type. Nat. Tropical America.
C. multifklum, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. South America.
Blitum, Tourn ELITE.
B. maritimum, Nutt. Coast Elite. Sparingly in salt meadows along the coast.
B. capitatum, L. Strawberry Elite. In a garden at Orange, N. J., many years since, W. H. Leggett in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, II., 44. Eu.
Atriplex, Tourn ORACHE.
A. patula, L. Common Orache. Common on salt marshes and brackish river-banks, and very variable. Eu.
A. arenaria, Nutt. Silvery Orache. Frequent on sands of the sea- shore.
A. rosea, L. Red Orache. In ballast at Communipaw and Hobo- ken, A. Brown ; and at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Salicornia, Tourn SAMPHIRE.
S. herbacea, L. Common on salt marshes Eu. S. mucronata, Bigel. Common on salt marshes. Eu. S. ambigua, Michx. (S. fruticosa, L. ; Var. ambigua, Gray.) Fre- quent on wet sands of the sea-shore. Eu.
Suseda, Forsk SEA ELITE.
S. maritima, Moq. Sea Elite. Rather common on salt marshes. Eu.
Salsola, L SALTWORT.
S. Kali, L. Common Saltwort. Sandy sea-shore. Common along the whole coast. Eu.
PHYTOLACCACE^].
Phytolacca, Tourn POKEWEED.
P. decandra, L. Common Poke or Scoke. Low grounds. Quite common in all parts of the State.
82 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
POLYGONACB^.
Polygonum, L KNOTWEED.
P. orientale, L. Prince's Feather. Waste places, frequent. Very abundant on river-dredgings at Caniden, I. C. Martindale. Adv. India.
P. Careyi, Olney. Carey's Knotweed. Margin of a swamp between Tenafly and Cresskill, 1858, C. F. Austin ; Tom's River, T. C. Porter; Ocean Grove, Monmouth Co., near Winslow, Camden Co., Egg Harbor City and Manchester, Ocean Co., C. F. Parker.
P. Pennsylvanicum, L. Knotweed. Moist open places. Common throughout.
P. incarnatum, Ell. Borders of ponds. Apparently quite scarce. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker
P. lapathifolium, Ait., and Var. incanum, Gray. In ballast at Cam- den, C. F. Parker.
P. Persic-aria, L. Lady's Thumb. Damp waste places. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
P. Hydropiper, L. Water-pepper. Wet places. Rather common throughout.
P. acre, H. B. K. Water Smartweed. Wet places. Common throughout.
P. hydropiperoides, Michx. Mild Water-pepper. Wet places. Common throughout.
P. amphibium, L. ; Var. aquaticum, Willd. Sparingly in wet places throughout the northern and middle counties.
Var. terrestre, Willd. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
P. Virginianum, L. Woods and thickets. Rather common except in the pine barrens.
P. aviculare, L. Knotgrass. Door-weed. Very common in yards and waste places, and along roadsides in all parts of the State.
P. erectum, L. (P. aviculare, L. ; Var. erectum, Gray.) Erect Knotgrass. Waste places. Common throughout.
P. maritimum, L. Coast Knotgrass. Frequent in sands of the sea- shore.
P. tenue, Michx. Rocky hills, northern and middle counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ; Prince- ton, 0. R. Willis ; Palisades, K L. Britton ; First Mt., Essex Co., H: H. Rusby ; also at Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.
P. arit'olium, L. Halberd-leaved Tear-thumb. Low grounds. Com- mon throughout.
P. sagittatum, L. Arrow-leaved Tear-thumb. Low grounds. Com- mon throughout.
83 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
P. Convolvulus, L. Black Bindweed. Waste and cultivated grounds. Quite common. Nat. Eu.
P. dumetorum, L. ; Var. scandens, Gray. Damp ground. Common throughout.
Polygonella, Mich. (Polygonum, L.) . JOINTWEED. P. articulata, L. Jointweed. Common on the sands of the Yellow Drift, and on the sea-shore.
Fagopyrum, Tourn BUCKWHEAT.
P. esculentum, Moench. Buckwheat. Frequent in waste and cul- tivated fields. Adv. Eu.
Rumex, L DOCK. SORREL.
B. Patienta, L. Patience Dock. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Adv. Eu.
R. orbiculatus, Gray. Great Water-dock. Sparingly in the north- ern counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter ; Secaucus Swamp, W. H. Leggett ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
R. Brittanica, L. Pale Dock. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Hackensack Meadows, W. H. Leggett.
R. verticillatus, L. Swamp Dock. Little Snake Hill, W. H. Leg- gett.
R. crispus, L. Curled Dock. Waste and cultivated fields. Very common throughout. Nat, Eu.
R. obtnsifolius, L. Bitter Dock. Waste and cultivated fields. Quite common throughout. Nat. Eu.
R. sanguineus, L. Bloody-veined Dock. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat, Eu.
R. maritimus, L. Golden Dock. In ballast at Hoboken, Addison Brown. Probably grows in many of the salt marshes along the coast but is not reported from any, except those of Ocean and Monmouth Cos., by Dr. P. D. Knieskern.
R. Acetosella, L. Sheep Sorrel. Old fields and waste places. Com- mon throughout. Nat. Eu.
PODOSTEMACEJE.
Podostemoii, Michx RIVER-WEED.
P. ceratophyllus, Michx. River-weed. Sparingly on the bottoms of shallow streams. Passaic River, C. F. Austin ; Delaware River above Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter.
84 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
ARISTOLOCHIACEJE.
Asarum, Tourn ......... WILD GINGER.
A. Canadense, L. Wild Ginger. Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Free- hold, O. R. Willis; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; and common in the northern counties.
Aristolochia, Tourn ........ BIRTHWORT.
A. Serpentaria, L. Virginia Snakeroot. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Weehawken and Long Hill, W. H. Leggett; Highlstown, 0. R. Willis; Milburn, Essex Co., X. L. Britton ; Keyport and Holmdel, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.
SAURURACE^E.
Saururus, L ........... LIZARD'S-TAIL.
S. cernuus, L. Nodding Lizard's-tail. Swamps. Rather common throughout.
Sassafras, Nees ........... SASSAFRAS.
S. officinale, Nees. Common Sassafras. Woods and copses. Com- mon throughout.
Lindera, Thunb ......... WILD ALLSPICE.
L. Benzoin, Meisn. Spice-bush. Low woods. Quite common throughout.
THYMELEACE^l.
Dirca, L ............ LEATHERWOOD.
D. palustris, L. Moosewood. Rare. Shady woods, New Jersey, Torrey Catalogue ; Closter and Palisades, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
LORANTHACE^E.
Phoradendron, Nutt ...... FALSE MISTLETOE.
P. rlavescens, Nutt. American Mistletoe. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift formation, generally parasitic on the Black Gum, but occasion- ally on other deciduous-leaved trees. Never on Conifers. Between Manchester and Lakewood, Ocean Co., Wm. Bower ; Kaighn's Swamp, Camden, I. C. Martindale ; Jackson, Camden Co., C. F. Parker, (on the Red Maple) ; Hightstown, 0. R. Willis ; Medford and New Lisbon, Burlington Co., N. L. Britton.
85 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
SANTALAOE-S3.
Comandra, Nutt BASTARD To AD -FLAX.
C. umbellata, Nutt. Dry grounds. Rather common in all parts of the State. According to the observations of Mr. Jos. Schrenck this plant is generally parasitic on species of Vaccinium or Gaylussacia. See Bulletin Torrey Botanical Club, vol. vii., p. 67, 1880.
EUPHORBIACEJE.
Euphorbia, L SPURGE.
E. polygonifolia, L. Common in sands of the sea-shore. E. serpens, H. B. K. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.
B. maculata, L. Fields and roadsides. Very common throughout. E. hypericifolia, L. Field and roadsides. Quite common through- out,
E. corollata, L. Quite common on the Yellow Drift, and mostly confined to that formation.
E. Ipecacuanhas, L. Common on the Yellow Drift, and mostly con- lined to that formation.
E. Helioscopia, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
E. Peplus, L. Warren Co., F. Knighton; in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
E. Latbyris, L. Caper Spurge. Mohinkson Hill, near Keyport, S. Lockwood. Adv. Eu.
E. Cyparissias, L. Frequently escaped from cultivation. Essex Co., H. H. Busby ; Camden Co., D. G. Brinton ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F., Austin; Chatham, W. H. Leggelt; borders of Greenwood Lake, Bed Bank, Monmoiith Co., W. H. Budkin : Newton, Sussex Co., L. Schoney ; Plainrleld, F. Tweedy. Adv. Eu.
Acalypha, L THREE-SEEDED MERCURY.
A. Virginica, L. Fields and open places. Common throughout.
r«r. gracilens, Gray. Common on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly in other districts.
A. Caroliniana, Walt. Bare. Princeton, Dr. John Torrey ; near Trenton, Isaac Burk ; Closter, C. F. Austin.
Croton, L CROTOX.
C. glandulosus, L. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.
C. capitatus, Michx. Pine barrens of New Jersey, P. D. Knieskern in Gray's Manual, p. 438.
86 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Crotonopsis, Michx CROTONOPSIS.
C. linearis, Michx. Sparingly on the sands of the Yellow Drift. Near Manchester, Ocean Co., and Southwark, P. D. Knieskern ; Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker.
URTICACE^J.
Ulmus, L ELM.
U. fulva, Michx. Slippery Elm. Frequent in the middle and northern counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Palisades, W. H. Leggett; Newton, Sussex Co.,N. L. Britton; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Mercer and Monmouth Cos., O. R. Willis.
U. Americana, L. American Elm. River banks and low grounds. Common except in the pine barrens.
Celtis, Tourn HACKBEREY.
C. occidentalis, L. Hackberry. Frequent throughout the State. Banks of the Delaware, Camden, C. F. Parker; banks of Tom's River, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Closter, scarce, C. F. Austin ; Keyport and Union, Monmouth Co., S. Lock- wood ; Weehawken, W. H. Leggett; near Newton, Sussex Co., Arthur Hollick ; Fort Lee, N. L. Britton ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.
Morus, Tourn MULBERRY.
M. rubra, L. Red Mulberry. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Hoboken Heights, M. Ruger ; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ; Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown. Not com- mon.
M. alba, L. White Mulberry. Sparingly escaped from cultivation. Camden, C. F. Parker; Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Hoboken, W. H. Leggett; Bridgeton, N. L. Britton. Adv. Eu.
Urtica, Tourn NETTLE.
U. gracilis, Ait. Sparingly in the northern counties. Hackensack, C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
U. dioica, L. Waste grounds and banks of the Delaware at Cam- den, C. F. Parker; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; Bergen Hill, M. Ruger; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Nat. Eu.
U. urens, L. In ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; and Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
87 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Laportea, Gaud WOOD-NETTLE.
L. Canadensis, Gaud. Damp woods. Quite common in the north- ern and middle counties.
Pilea, Lindl RICHWEED. CLEARWEED.
P. pumila, Gray. Richweed. Damp woods. Common in the northern and middle counties.
Boehmeria, Jacq FALSE NETTLE.
B. cylindrica, Willd. Damp woods. Common throughout.
Parietaria, Tourn PELLITORY.
P. Pennsylvanica, Muhl. Rare. Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Sandy Hook, 1870, M. Ruger.
Cannabis, Tourn HEMP.
C. sativa, L. Common Hemp. Waste ground, Camden, C. F. Par- ker; Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; Communipaw, W. H. Leggett; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Adv. Eu.
Humulus, L HOP.
H. Lupulus, L. Common Hop. Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Hobo- ken Heights, M. Ruger; near Washington, Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin. Also escaped from cultivation in many other places.
PLATANACE^E.
Platanus, L PLANE-TREE.
P. occidentalis, L. Buttonwood. Alluvial banks. Quite common throughout the State.
JUGLANDACE^.
f
Juglans, L WALNUT.
J. cinerea, L. Butternut. Frequent in the northern and middle counties. Also Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern. Rare in the southern parts of the State.
J. nigra, L. Black Walnut. Low woods. Frequent except in the pine barren districts.
Carya, Nutt HICKORY.
C. alba, Nutt. Shag-bark Hickory. Woods. Not rare, except in the pine barrens.
88 PEELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. microcarpa, Nutt. Small-fruited Hickory. Rare. Closter, Ber- gen Co., C. F. Austin.
C. tomentosa, Nutt. Mocker-nut. Woods. Common throughout.
C. porcina, Nutt. Pig-nut. Rather common in most parts of the State.
C. am am, Nutt. Low woods. Rather common.
MYRICACE-SJ. Myrica, L BAYBERRY. WAX-MYRTLE.
M. Gale, L. Sweet Gale. Warren Co., F. Knighton, in Willis Catalogue.
M. cerifera, L. Bayberry. Light sandy soil. Common throughout the State.
Comptonia, Solander SWEET-FERN.
C. aspleniiblia, Ait. Sweet Fern. Dry sandy soil. Common through- out the State.
CUPULIFER^E. Quercus, L OAK.
Q. alba, L. White Oak. Woods. Common throughout.
Q. obtusiloba, Michx. Post Oak. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; com- mon on the Yellow Drift.
Q. macrocarpa, Michx. Mossy-cup Oak. Rare. Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., I. C. Martindale.
Q. bicolor, Willd. Swamp White Oak. Low grounds. Frequent in the northern counties.
Q. Prinus, L. Chestnut Oak. Rather common in all parts of the State, but whether it is the typical form, or one or both varieties is yet to be determined. I have what seems to be Var. acuminata, Michx., from the Palisades, and Mr. Addison Brown has Var. mon- ticola, Michx., from Neversink Highlands. One or other of the varieties is abundant on Little Snake Hill. Botanists will oblige me by making this point a subject of special study during the coming season, and I shall be grateful for specimens from all parts of the State. The acorns are indispensable to a satisfactory determination of the varieties.
Q. prinoides, Willd. Chinquapin Oak. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift. Ocean Co., C. F. Parker; Bridgeton, Cumberland Co., N. L. Britton.
Q. Phellos, L. Willow Oak. Frequent on the Yellow Drift and confined to that formation. Keyport, S. Lockwood, N. L. Britton ; Camden and Gloucester Cos., C. F. Parker ; near Long Branch, W. H.
11
89 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Leggett ; South River, Middlesex Co., N. L. Britton. Not rare in the southern counties.
Q. imbricaria, Michx. Shingle Oak. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Definite localities are desired.
Q. nigra, L. Black Jack Oak. Common on the Yellow Drift and mostly confined to that formation.
Var. quinqueloba, Eng. Tom's River, Ocean Co., I. C. Martindale.
Q. heterophylla, Michx. Bartram's Oak. Near Woodbury, Glou- cester Co., C. F. Parker; Cape May Co., C. F. Austin.
Q. ilicifolia, Wang. Black Scrub Oak. Common, especially in the pine barrens.
Q. falcata, Michx. Spanish Oak. Not common, and confined to the Yellow Drift formation. Cape May, C. F. Austin ; Keyport, Mon- mouth Co., S. Lockwood; Point Pleasant, Ocean Co., P. D. Knies- kern; Camden and Gloucester Cos., C. F. Parker; Bridge ton, Cum- berland Co., N. L. Britton.
Q. coccinea, Wang. Scarlet Oak. Frequent throughout the State.
Var. tinctoria, Gray. Black Oak. Woods. Common throughout.
Q. rubra, L. Red Oak. Woods. Common throughout.
Q. palustris, Du Roi. Pin Oak. Swampy and low ground. Rather common throughout.
Castanea, Tourn CHESTNUT.
C. vesca, L. ; Far. Americana, Michx. Chestnut. Woods. Com- mon throughout the State.
C. pumila, Michx. Chinquapin. Growing abundantly at Clarks- boro, Gloucester Co., Isaac Burk.
Fagus. Tourn BEECH.
P. ferruginea, Ait. American Beech. Common in the northern and middle counties, and frequent on the Yellow Drift.
Corylus, Tourn HAZEL-NUT.
C. Americana, Walt. Wild Hazel-nut. Woods and thickets. Com- mon throughout.
C. rostrata, Ait. Beaked Hazle-uut. Sparingly in the northern and middle counties. Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey ; Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Morris Co., C. F. Austin; Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; Plain- field; Frank Tweedy ; New Providence, W. H. Leggett ; Bloomsbury, Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber.
Ostrya, Michx HOP-HORNBEAM.
O. Virginica, Willd. American Hop-hornbeam. Sparingly in the northern counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Palisades, W. H. Leggett.
90 PRELIMINARY CATALOG-HE OF PLANTS.
Carpinus, L IRON-WOOD.
C. Americana, Michx. American Hornbeam. River banks. Rather common throughout the State.
Betula, Tourn BIRCH.
B. lenta, L. Sweet or Black Birch. Common in the northern and middle counties.
B. lutea, Michx., f. Yellow Birch. Sparingly in the northern coun- ties. Closter. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
B. alba, L. ; Var. populifolia, Spach. White Birch. Low grounds. Common throughout.
B. nigra, L. River or Red Birch. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; banks of the Delaware, Camden, C. F. Parker; Bull's Ferry, P. V. Le Roy; Paterson, W. H. Leggett; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.
B. pumila, L. Low Beech. Sparingly in the northern counties. Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parker, T. C. Porter.
Alnus, Toum ALDER.
A. incana, Willd. Hoary Alder. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Austin. Eu.
A. serrulata, Ait. Smooth Alder. Low grounds. Common through- out.
SALICACE^.
Salix, Tourn WILLOW. OSIER.
S. Candida, Willd. Hoary Willow. Rare. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
S. tristis, Ait. Dwarf Gray Willow. Frequent. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Gloucester Co., C. E. Smith ; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; South Amboy, W. H. Leggett.
S. humilis, Marsh. Prairie Willow. Dry fields. Quite common throughout.
S. discolor, Muhl. Glaucous Willow. Low grounds. Common throughout.
S. sericea, Marsh. Silky Willow. Low grounds. Not rare.
S. cordata, Muhl. Heart-leaved Willow. Low grounds. Frequent.
S. viminalis, L. Basket Osier. Cultivated in New Jersey, Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, Vol. III., p. 44 ; Warren Co., F. Knighton. Adv. Eu.
S. livida, Wahl. ; Var. occidentalis, Gray. Livid Willow. Spar- ingly in the northern counties. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., A. P. Garber, T. C. Porter.
91 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
S. lucida, Muhl. Shining Willow. Andover, Sussex Co., A. P. Gar- ber, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
S. nigra, Marsh. Black Willow. Frequent in the southern and middle counties.
S. fragilis, L. Brittle Willow. Little Falls, Passaic Co., H. H. Rusby ; Delaware Water Gap, A. P. Garber ; Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
S. alba, L. White Willow. Common along streams in all parts of the State. Adv. Eu.
S. longifolia, Muhl. Long-leaved Willow. Delaware Water Gap, A. P. Garber ; Marble Hill, Warren Co., T. C. Porter ; banks of the Delaware at Camden, C. F. Parker.
S. myrtilloides, L. Myrtle Willow. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter, C. F. Austin. Eu.
Populus, Tourn POPLAR. ASPEN.
P. tremuloides, Michx. American Aspen. Woods. Rather com- mon throughout.
P. grandidentata, Michx. Large-toothed Aspen. Frequent in the northern and middle counties.
P. heterophylla, Ait. Downy Poplar. Rare. " Found in N. J. June 6th, 1814," in Herb. Acad. Nat, Sci. Phil.
P. angulata, Ait. Angled Cottonwood. Above Phillipsburg, War- ren Co., T. C. Porter; Holland Station, Hunterdon Co., C. F. Parker.
EMPETRACE^.
Corema, Don BROOM CROWBEREY.
C. Conradii, Torr. In pine barren regions, but very scarce. Cedar Creek, Ocean Co., Dr. John Torrey, but was not found there by Messrs. J. H. Redfield and C. F. Parker, who went in search of it; a reported locality at Pemberton, Burlington Co., proved equally disappointing ; borders of pine woods, Ocean and Monmouth Cos., 0. R. Willis in Catalogue ; New Jersey. Gray's Manual.
CERATOPHYLLACE^E.
Ceratophyllum, L HORNWORT.
C. demersum, L. Hornwort. Frequent in slow streams. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; tidal mud, Delaware River at Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.
92 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Sub-Class 2. — GYMNOSPERM^E.
CONIFERS.
Pinus, Tourn PINE.
P. rigida, Miller. Pitch Pine. Sandy or rocky soil. Common in all parts of the State, but particularly abundant on the Yellow Drift where it forms the forests of the pine barrens.
P. inops, Ait. Scrub Pine. Frequent in the southern and middle counties, but scarce in pine barren regions. Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Monmouth, Ocean and Burlington Cos., O. R. Willis ; Mil- ford, Hunterdon Co., and Bridgeton, Cumberland Co., N. L. Britton.
P. mills, Michx. Yellow Pine. Scarce. Pine barrens, Atlantic Co., and Burlington Co., I. C. Martindale; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern.
P. Strobus, L. White Pine. Frequent in the northern and middle counties.
Abies, Tourn SPRITE. FIR.
A. nigra, Poir. Black Spruce. Sparingly in the northern counties. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parker ; Hunterdon Co., F. Knighton; New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue; Secancus Swamp, W. H. Leggett; Palisades, rare, C. F. Austin.
A. Canadensis, Michx. Hemlock Spruce. Common in woods in the northern counties. Scarce elsewhere.
Larix, Tourn LARCH.
L. Americana, Michx. American Larch. Tamarack. Sparingly in the northern counties. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; New Durham Swamp, W. H. Leggett; Passaic River and Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
Thuja, Tourn ARBOR VIT.K.
T. occidentalis, L. American Arbor Vita?. Sparingly in the north- ern counties. Rocky banks of the Hudson, New Jersey, Torrey Cata- logue; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., F. Knighton.
Cupressus, Tourn CYPRESS.
C. thyoides, L. White Cedar. Very common in swamps on the Yellow Drift, and sparingly in other districts. New Durham Swamp, C. F. Austin ; Secaucus Swamp, W. H. Leggett.
93 PEELTMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Juniperus, L CEDAR. JUNIPER.
J. communis, L. Common Juniper. Frequent in the northern and middle counties; rare or absent on the Yellow Drift. Eu.
J. Virginiana, L. Red Cedar. Dry sterile soil. Common in all parts of the State, except in the pine barrens.
Taxus, Tourn YEW.
T. baccata, L. ; Far. Can adensis, Gray. American Yew. Sparingly in the northern counties. Palisades, common, C. F. Austin ; Green- wood Lake, W. H. Rudkin ; eastern shore of Swartswood Lake, Wm. Bower; on an island in Swartswood Lake, T. C. Porter.
CLASS II.— ENDOGENOUS PLANTS.
HYDRO CHARIDE^E
Anacharis, Richard WATER-WEED.
A. Canadensis, Planchon. Water-weed. Ponds and slow streams. Rather common throughout.
Vallisneria, Micheli TAPE-GRASS.
V. spiralis, L. Eel-grass. Streams. Frequent in the northern and middle counties, and sparingly in the southern parts of the State. Eu.
Limnobium, Richard. . . . AMERICAN FROG'S-BIT.
L. Spongia, Richard. Swimming River, Monmouth Co., rare, P. D. Knieskern in Cat. Plants Monmouth and Ocean Cos.
ORCHIDEJE. Orchis, L ORCHIS.
O. spectabilis, L. Showy Orchis. Sparingly in the northern and middle counties. Hills back of Hoboken, Torrey Catalogue; New Durham, W. H. Leggett; Montclair, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Marble Hill, Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Keyport, R. W. Brown; near Free- hold, 0. R. Willis ; Little Falls, Passaic Co., W. M. Wolfe.
Habenaria, Willd., R, Br REIN ORCHIS.
H. tridentata, Hook. Sparingly throughout the State. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue;
acc^
^trrV& & $U*4
94 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Secaucus Swamp, and Great Swamp near Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Monmonth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Seabright, Monmouth Co., A. Brown ; Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., Cape May and Camden Cos., C. F. Parker. Frequent in pine barren regions.
H. integra, Spreng. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., C. F. Parker ; Allaire, S. Lockwood.
H. virescens, Spreng. Frequent in the northern and middle coun- ties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Secaucus and Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Milllmrn, Essex Co., N. L. Britton.
H. viridis, R. Br. ; V«r. brncteata, Reichenbach. Closter, Bergen Co., rare, C. F. Austin ; Cooper's Furnace, A. P. Garber. Rare, and confined to the northern counties. Eu.
H. Hookeri, Torr. Sussex Co., C. F. Austin, in Willis Catalogue.
H. orbiculata, Torr. Closter, Bergen Co., and near Sparta, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber. Rare, and con- fined to the northern counties.
H. cristata, R. Br. Xe\v Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue; Secau- cns, Wm. Bower ; and in the southern counties. Egg Harbor City and Cumberland Co., C. F. Parker; Atsion, W. M. Canby.
H. ciliaris, R. Br. Sparingly throughout the State. Hoboken Meadows, Torrey Catalogue; Tenafly and Closter, C. F. Austin ; Red Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett; Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Mon- mouth aud Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Atlantic and Camden Cos., C.F.Parker; Newfield, Gloucester Co., J. B. Ellis; Franklin, Essex Co., rare, H. H. Rusby.
H. blephariglottis, Hook. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Secau- cus, W. H. Leggett ; and frequent in swamps on the Yellow Drift.
H. lacera, R. Br. Rather frequent in swamps throughout the State.
H. psycodes, Gray. Frequent in the northern and middle counties, hut rare on the Yellow Drift, Camden, C. F. Parker; Freehold, S. Li ickwood.
H. fimbriata, R. Br. Meadows about Elizabethtown, Eddy in Torrey Catalogue; in a bog at the foot of east side of Copperas Mt., Morris Co., W. H. Rudkin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parker.
H. peramcena, Gray. A single specimen from near Haddonfield, Camden Co., I. C. Martindale in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vi., 331, 1879; near Lawrenceville, Monmouth Co., Lanning in Willis Catalogue.
Goodyera, R. Br RATTLESNAKE-PLANTAIN.
G. pubescens, R. Br. Rich woods. Common throughout, except in the pine barrens.
95 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Spiranthes, Rich LADIES' TRESSES.
S. latifolia, Torr. Rare. Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; banks of the Delaware above Burlington, Isaac Burk.
S. cernua, Richard. Wet places. Common throughout.
S. graminea, Lindl. ; Var. Walteri, Gray. Sparingly throughout the State. Summit, VV. H. Leggett ; Closter, Bergen Co., and Morris Co., C. F. Austin ; Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., and Cape May, C. F. Parker; Essex Co., H. H. Rushy.
S. gracilis, Bigelow. Sandy woods and fields. Common through- •ut tin1 State.
S. simplex, Gray. Rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; com- mon about Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Camden, C. F. Parker.
Listera, R. Br TWAYBLADE.
L. cordata, R. Br. Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey in Willis Catalogue. Eu.
L. australis, Lindl. Damp thickets near Camden ; Herb. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. ; also W. M. Canby in Willis Catalogue; New Bruns- wick, S. Lockwood.
L. convallarioides, Hook. In the cedar swamp at New Durham, Torrey Catalogue, 1819. Not since found.
Arethusa, Gronov ARETHUSA.
A. bulbosa, L. Sparingly throughout the State. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; New Durham Swamp, formerly, W. H. Leggett; cedar swamp at Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue ; Montclair, Essex Co., Ran- dall Spaulding; frequent about Keyport, R. W. Brown ; Freehold, 0. R. Willis; Burlington Co., C. F. Parker; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter: Andover, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.
Pogonia, Juss POGOXIA.
P. ophioglossoides, Nutt. Bogs. Sparingly in the northern coun- ties. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Milburn, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parser; common in the southern and middle counties.
P. pendula, Lindl. Rare. Closter, and on Palisades, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Fort Lee, Wm. Bower.
P. divaricata, R. Br. Very sparingly in the pine barrens. Quaker Bridge, W. H. Leggett ; Batsto, Atlantic Co., D. C. Eaton.
P. verticillata, Nutt. Sparingly throughout the State. Ocean and Monmouth Cos., not common, P. D. Knieskern ; Hightstown, S. Lock- wood ; Keyport, R. W. Brown ; near Freehold, O. R. Willis ; Camden,
"96 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. F. Parker: Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Tenafly, G. I. Cook ; rare at Closter. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
P. affinis, C. F. Austin. Formerly (1858) grew near Closter and Norwood, Bergen Co, : now (1873) exterminated, C. F. Austin.
Calopogon, R. Br CALOPOGON.
C. pulchellus, R. Br. Plant with the same range as Pogonia ophio- glossoides, Nutt., and generally growing with it.
Tipularia, Nutt CRANE-FLY ORCHIS.
T. discolor, Nutt. Scarce. Near Newark, Wm. Bower; Bergen Point and Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; Great Swamp near Madison, F. J. Bn instead ; formerly grew near Closter, C. F. Austin ; near Freehold, O. R. Willis.
Microstylis, Nutt ADDER'S-MOUTH.
M. ophioglossoides, Nutt. Rare. Closter, C. F. Austin ; New Dur- ham Swamp. Torrey Catalogue; Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey ; Red Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett; Keyport, R. W. Brown.
Liparis, Richard TWAYBLADE.
L. liliifolia, Richard. Scarce. Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue; Closter and New Durham, C. F. Austin : Marble Hill, Warren Co. and Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Keyport, R. W. Brown ; First Mt,, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; and Plain- field, Frank Tweedy.
L. Lceselii, Richard. Rare, and confined to the northern parts of the State. In a bog on Weehawken Heights, I. H. Hall ; Marble Hill, Warren Co., T. C. Porter; Closter, rare, C. F. Austin ; First Mt,, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Eu.
Corallorhiza, Haller CORAL-ROOT.
C. imiiita, R. Br. Rare, and confined to the northern counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Blairstown, Warren Co., H. H. Rusby. Eu.
C. odontorhiza, Nutt. Not uncommon in the northern and middle counties. Closter, C. F. Austin; Chatham, W. H. Leggett; near Princeton, 0. R. Willis; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Camden Co., C. F. Parker.
C. multiflora, Nutt. Not uncommon in the northern and middle counties. Closter, C. F. Austin; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; near Princeton, O. R Willis; Blairstown, Warren Co., H. H. Rusby.
12
PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
<.
C. F. Parker ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Tenafly, G. I. Cook ; rare at Closter. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
P. affinis, C. F. Austin. Formerly (1858) grew near Closter and Norwood, Bergen Co, ; now (1873) exterminated, C. F. Austin.
Calopogon, R. Br CALOPOGOX.
C. pulchellus, R. Br. Plant with the same range as Pogonia ophio- glossoides, Nutt., and generally growing with it.
Tipularia, Nutt CRANE-FLY ORCHIS.
T. discolor, Nutt. Scarce. Near Newark, Wm. Bower; Bergen Point and Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; Great Swamp near Madison, F. J. Bu instead; formerly grew near Closter, C. F. Austin ; near Freehold, <J. R. Willis.
Microstylis, Nutt ADDER'S-MOUTH.
M. ophioglossoides, Nutt. Rare. Closter, C. F. Austin ; New Dur- ham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue; Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey ; Red Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett; Keyport, R. W. Brown.
Liparis, Richard TWAYBLADE.
L. liliifolia, Richard. Scarce. Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue; •Closter and New Durham, C. F. Austin : Marble Hill, Warren Co. and Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Keyport, R. W. Brown ; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; and Plain- field, Frank Tweedy.
L. Lceselii, Richard. Rare, and confined to the northern parts of the State. In a bog on Weehawken Heights, I. H. Hall ; Marble Hill, Warren Co., T. C. Porter; Closter, rare, C. F. Austin ; First Mt,, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Eu.
Corallorhiza, Haller CORAL-ROOT.
C. innata, R. Br. Rare, and confined to the northern counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Blairstown, Warren Co., H. H. Rusby. Eu.
C. odontorhiza, Nutt. Not uncommon in the northern and middle counties. Closter, C. F. Austin; Chatham, W. H. Leggett; near Princeton, O. R. Willis; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Camden Co., C. F. Parker.
C. multiiiora, Nutt. Not uncommon in the northern and middle counties. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; near Princeton, O. R Willis; Blairstown, Warren Co., H. H. Rusby.
12
I
97 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Aplectrum, Nutt. . . PUTTY-ROOT. ADAM-AND-EVE.
A. hyeinale, Nutt. Scarce. New Jersey, Torrey Catalogue ; Clos- ter, C. F. Austin; Palisades, C. F. Austin, C. F. Parker; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Great Notch, Passaic Co., W. M. Wolfe.
Cypripedium, L LADY'S SLIPPER.
C. parviflorum, Salisb. Smaller Yellow L. Scarce. Palisades, rare, C. F. Austin ; Tenafly, G. I. Cook, Arthur Hollick ; Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Warren Co., F. Knighton ; First and Second Mts., Essex Co., and High Mt., northwest of Paterson, H. H. Rusby.
C. pubescens Willd. Larger Yellow L. New Jersey, Torrey Cata- logue ; quite common on mountains at Montclair, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Carpentersville, Warren Co., A. P. Garber; Little Falls, Pas- saic Co., W. M. Wolfe; near Englishtown, Middlesex Co., 0. R.Willis in Catalogue.
C. spectabile, Swartz. Showy L. Veiy scarce In the cedar swamp near Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue; Allamuchy Swamp, T. C. Porter; Sparta, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.
C. acaule, Ait. Stemless Lady's-slipper. Sandy woods. Frequent in all parts of the State.
IRIDE^E. Iris, L FLO \VER-DE-LucE.
I. versicolor, L. Larger Blue Flag. Wet places. Common throughout.
I. Virginica, L. Slender Blue Flag. Frequent. . Closter, common, C. F. Austin ; Hackensack Meadows, W. H. Leggett ; New Durham, among rocks, M. Ruger ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy; Roseland, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; and common in swamps in the pine barrens.
Pardanthus, Ker BLACKBERRY-LILY.
P. Chinensis, Ker. Sparingly escaping from gardens. Preakncss. Passaic Co., W. L. Fischer ; and reported from near Princeton. Adv. China.
Sisyrinchium, L BLUE-EYED GRASS.
S. Bermudiana, L. Grassy meadows. Common throughout the State.
H^MODORACE^E.
Lacnanthes, L RED-ROOT.
L. tinctoria, Ell. Frequent in swamps in the pine barrens, ami confined to the Yellow Drift.
98 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Lophiola, Ker LOPHIOLA.
L. aurea, Ker. Common in swamps in the pine barrens, and con- fined to the Yellow Drift.
Aletris, L COLIC-ROOT. STAR-GRASS.
A. farinosa, L. Colic-root. Sandy woods and fields. Sparingly in the northern, but common in the southern and middle counties. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Little Ferry, W. H. Rudkin; Chatham, W. H. Leggett.
A. anrea, Walt. Star-grass. Pine barren regions, hut scarce, and definite localities are desired.
HYPOXID^]. Hypoxys, L STAR-GRASS.
H. erecta, L. Star-grass. Meadows and open woods. Common in all parts of the State.
DIOSCORE^E.
Dioscorea, Plum YAM-ROOT.
D. villosa, L. Wild Yam-root. Damp thickets. Common through- out.
ALISMACE^E. Alisma, L WATER PLANTAIN.
A. Plantago, L. ; Var. American am, Gray. Borders of ponds and shallow water. Common throughout.
Sagittaria, L ARROW-HEAD.
S. variabilis, Engelm. Ponds, &c. Common throughout, and very variable.
S. calycina, Engelm. Hackensack Marshes and Fairview, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
Var. spongiosa, Gray. In tidal mud at Camden, C. F. Parker.
S. heterophylla, Pursh. In wet places at Camden, frequent ; W. M. Canby in Willis Catalogue.
S. pusilla, Nutt. Hackensack streams, Torrey Catalogue : Fairview, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Passaic, W. H. Leggett ; shores of the Dela- ware River at Camden, C. F. Parker.
JUNCAGINE-ffi. Scheuchzeria, L SCHEUCHZERIA.
S. palustris, L. Bogs. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Longacoming, Camden Co., C. E. Smith. Eu.
99 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
POTAME^].
Potamogeton, Tourn PONDWEED.
P. natans, L. Ponds. Quite common throughout. Eu.
P. Claytonii, Tuckerman. Ponds and slow streams. Frequent.
P. Spirallus, Tuckerman. (?) Tidal mud, Delaware River. Camden, C. F. Parker.
P. hybridus, Michx. Ponds and streams. Frequent.
P. pnlcher, Tuckerman. Scarce. Shallow pond, Atlantic City and near Elmer, Salem Co., C. F. Parker; Tom's River, T. C. Porter.
P. amplifolius, Tuckerman. Andover and Swartswood Lake, T. C. Porter; Hackensack River, C. F. Austin ; near Waterloo, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; tidal mud, Delaware River at Camden, C. F. Parker; upper Passaic River, H. H. Rusby.
P. gramineus, L. Waters of the Hackensack River, C. F. Austin in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, III., 53. Eu.
P. lucens, L. Waters of the Hackensack River, C. F. Austin in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, III., 53 ; upper part of Monmouth Co., 0. R. Willis in Catalogue. Eu.
P. perfoliatus, L. Ponds and slow streams. Quite common through- out. Eu.
P. crispus, L. Morris Co., C. F. Austin ; Passaic, W. H. Leggett; Lake Hopatcong and Musconetcong Creek, T. C. Porter; streams at Plainfield, common, Frank Tweedy; ditches and tidal mud, Delaware River, Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.
Far. gemmiparus, Morong. Ditches. Camden, I. C. Martindale.
P. compressus, L. Rare. Hackensack River, C. F. Austin ; near Waterloo Station, M. & E. R. R., and Musconetcong Creek, T. C. Porter. Eu.
P. pauciflorus, Pursh. Ponds or slow streams. Frequent.
P. pusillus, L. Hackensack River and tributary creeks, W. H. Leggett; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter. Probably quite com- mon.
P. Tuckermani, Robbins. Ponds, pine barrens, C. F. Austin ; near Atsion, W. M. Canby. Rare.
P. pectinatus, L. Hackensack River, C. F. Austin ; Monmouth Co., Dr. John Torrey in Willis Catalogue. Eu.
P. Robbinsii, Oakes. Scarce. Hackensack River, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, and Swartswood Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
Ruppia, L DITCH GRASS.
R. maritima, L. Shallow brackish water along the coast, but scarce. Tom's River, P. D. Knieskern. Eu.
100 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Zannichellia, TVlichx HORNED POND-WEED.
Z. palustris, L. ; Var. pedunculata, Gray. Ditches. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin. Very rare. Eu.
NAIADES.
Naias. L ... NAIAD.
N. flexilis, Rostk. Ponds and slow streams. Probably common throughout. Eu.
Zostera, L GRASS-WRACK. EEL-GRASS.
Z. marina, L. Eel-grass. Common in salt water along the coast. Eu.
TYPHACE^E.
Typha, Tourn CAT-TAIL FLAG.
T. latifolia. L. Common Cat-tail. Marshes and ponds. Common throughout. Eu.
T. angustifolia, L. Narrow-leaved Cat-tail. Swamps. Common near salt water about New York. New Durham, N. L. Britton ; Bay- onne, Frank Tweedy ; also at Camden, C. F. Parker ; Ocean and Mon- mouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern. Eu.
Sparganium, Tourn BUR-REED.
S. eurycarpum, Engelm. Closter, common, C. F. Austin. S. simplex, Huds.; Var. androcladum, Engelm. Marshes and swamps. Common throughout the State.
AROIDE^E.
Arissema, Martins INDIAN TURNIP.
A. triphyllum, Torr. Indian Turnip. Common in the northern and middle counties. Rare in pine barren regions. Near Hammon- ton, Atlantic Co., C. F. Parker ; rare in Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern • common in Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown.
A. Dracontium, Schott. Green Dragon. Rare. Low ground along Cooper's Creek, near Haddonfield, Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.
Peltandra, Raf. ARROW ARUM.
P. Virginica, Raf. Arrow Arum. Shallow water. Waterloo, Sus- sex Co., A. P. Garber ; New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue ; and common in the middle and southern counties.
101 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Calla, L WATER ARUM.
C. palustris, L. Water Arum. New Durham Swamp, Torrey Cata- logue ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; Sussex Co., C. F. Aus- tin in Willis Catalogue. Eu.
Symplocarpus, Salisb SKUNK CABBAGE.
S. fretidus, Salisb. Skunk Cabbage. Low grounds. Common throughout.
Orontium, L GOLDEN CLUB.
O. aquaticum, L. Golden Club. Bergen, Torrey Catalogue; New Durham and Closter, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Eoseland and Springfield, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; and com- mon in streams on the Yellow Drift.
Acorus, L SWEET-FLAG.
A. Calamus, L. Calamus. Borders of swamps. Sparingly in south- ern parts of the State, but common in the middle and northern coun- ties. Eu.
LEMNACB^E.
Lemna, L DUCK WEED. DUCK'S-MEAT.
L. trisulca, L. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Passaic, W. H. Leggett ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby. Eu.
L. Torreyi, Austin. In pools. Closter, C. F. Austin; near Plainfield, Frank Tweedy. Rare.
L. perpusilla, Torr. Frequent in ponds. Atlantic City, E. Diffen- baugh ; Woodside, Essex Co., C. F. Austin.
Var. trinervis, Austin. Pamrapo, Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett.
L. minor, L. Stagnant waters. Common throughout the State. Eu.
Var. orbiculata, Austin. New Durham, in ditches and marshes, C. F. Austin.
L. polyrrhiza, L. Ponds. Common throughout the State. Eu.
LILIACEJE.
Allium, L GARLIC. ONION.
A. tricoccum, Ait. Wild Leek. Rich woods; scarce. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Springfield, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Plain- field, Frank Tweedy ; Groveville, Mercer Co., Isaac Burk.
A. Canadense, Kalm. Wild Garlic. Moist meadows ; rather com- mon throughout. Camden, C. F. Parker; along the edge of the Pali-
102 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
sades, C. F. Austin ; meadows near Swartswood Lake, Arthur Hollick ; Passaic Falls and Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett.
A. vineale, L. Fields and pastures. Very common in the eastern counties, and frequent in other districts. Nat. Eu.
Polygonatum, Tourn SOLOMON'S SEAL.
P. biflorum, Ell. Smaller Solomon's Seal. Wooded hanks. Quite common in the northern and middle counties and sparingly in the southern parts of the State.
P. giganteum, Dietrich. Great Solomon's Seal. Scarce. Occasional in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Paramus, Bergen Co., and near Troy, Morris Co., C. F. Austin ; banks of the Delaware, Camden, C. F. Par- ker; Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. \V. Brown.
Smilacina, Desf. FALSE SOLOMON'S SEAL.
S. racemosa, Desf. False Spikenard. Moist woods. Quite com- mon throughout the State.
S. stellata, Desf. 1. c. Not common. Zinc Mines, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Snake Hill, P. V. Le Roy; Sea Breeze, Salem Co., Isaac Burk. Eu.
S. trifolia, Desf. Blue Mountains, C. F. Austin in Willis Catalogue.
Maianthemum, Weber MAIANTHEMUM.
M. Canadense, Desf. (Smilacina bifolia, Ker.) Moist woods. Com- mon, especially in the northern counties.
Asparagus, L . ASPARAGUS.
A. officinalis, L. Garden Asparagus. Common along the edges of salt marshes and by roadsides; escaped from gardens. Nat. Eu.
Lilium, Tourn LILY.
L. Philadelphicum, L. Wild Red Lily. Quite common in the northern counties, but rare elsewhere. Keyport, Monmouth Co. (a single specimen), R. W. Brown; Chatham and Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., not rare! P. D. Knieskern in Catalogue.
L. Canadense, L. Wild Yellow Lily. Moist meadows. Not com- mon. Hoboken, Torrey Catalogue; Closter, common, C. F. Austin; Chatham, W. H. Leggett; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knies- kern ; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.
L. superbum, L. Turk's-cap Lily. Moist meadows. Quite com- mon throughout the State.
103 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Erythronmm, L DOG'S-TOOTH VIOLET.
B. Americanum, Smith. Yellow Adder's Tongue. Low copses. Common throughout.
B. albidum, Nutt. White Adder's Tongue. Oxford, Hunterdon Co., F. Knighton, in Willis Catalogue; Monmouth Co. (locality now destroyed), S. Lock wood, in same.
Ornithogalum, Tourn. . . . STAR-OF-BETHLEHEM. O. umbellatnm, L. Star-of-Bethlehem. Commonly escaped from gardens into moist places. Nat. Eu.
Hemerocallis, L DAY- LILY.
H. fulva, L. Common Day-lily. Sparingly escaped from gardens into damp places or roadsides. Adv. Eu.
Uvularia, L BELLWORT.
U. perfoliata, L. Damp woods. Rather common throughout. U. gnuulifiora, Smith (Includes U. flava, Smith). New Jersey to Virginia, rare. Gray's Manual.
Oakesia. Watson OAKESIA.
O.sessilifolia, Watson. (Uvularia, L.) Low woods. Quite common throughout the State.
Clintonia, Raf CLINTONIA.
C. borealis, Raf. In a bog near Succasunna, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
Medeola, Gronov INDIAN CUCUMBER-ROOT.
M. Virginiana, L. Low woods. Common in the northern and mid- dle counties, and sparingly in the southern parts of the State.
Trillium, L THREE-LEAVED NIGHTSHADE.
T. erectum, L. Birthroot. Sparingly in the northern counties. Near Norwood, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Preakness, Passaic Co., W. L. Fischer; Warren Co., F. Knighton; Caldwell, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
Var. album, Gray. Caldwell, Essex Co., rare, H. H. Rusby.
T. cernuum, L. Wake-robin. Low grounds. Quite common in the middle and northern counties.
T. erythrocarpum. Michx. Painted Trillium. In the cedar swamp at New Durham, Torrey Catalogue.
Melanthium, L. . MELANTHIUM.
M. Virginicum, L. Bunch-flower. WTet meadows. Closter, Ber- gen Co., C. F. Austin; Hackensack Meadows, W. H. Leggett; Tenafly,
104 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS
Bergen Co., and Green Pond, Morris Co., W. H. Rudkin ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Keyport, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; near Plain- field, Frank Tweedy ; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; and in the southern counties.
Veratrum, Tourn FALSE HELLEBORE.
V. viride, Ait. American White Hellebore. Low grounds. Quite common in the northern and middle counties, but scarce on the Yel- low Drift,
Zygadenus, Michx ZYGADENE.
Z. leimanthoides, Gray. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift and con- fined to it, Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; near Mount Pleasant. Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown ; near Atsion, Burlington Co. and Tom's River, Ocean Co., C. F. Parker.
Amianthium, Gray FLY POISON.
A. muscfetoxicum, Gray. Rare. Mercer Co., Dr. Torrey in Willis Catalogue; meadows near Camden, C. F. Parker; limestone cliffs between Newton and Swartswood Lake, Arthur Hollick.
Helonias, L HELONIAS.
H. bnllata, L. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift formation and mostly confined to it. Near Freehold, Monmouth Co., S. Lockwood ; Man- chester, Ocean Co., A. Brown ; Atco, Camden Co., and near Red Bank and Woodbury, Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker; near Colliers Mills, Ocean Co., N. L. Britton ; abundant in a bog at Succasunna, Morris Co., (!) T. C. Porter; an interesting discovery.
Chamselirium, Willd DEVIL'S-BIT.
C. Carolinianum, Willd. Blazing-star. Low grounds. Frequent throughout.
Tofieldia, Huds FALSE ASPHODEL.
T. pubens, Pers. In a swamp near Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern in Catalogue.
Narthecium, Moehr BOG-ASPHODEL.
N. Americanum, Ker. Frequent in pine barren swamps on the Yellow Drift.
Xerophyllum, Michx XEROPHYLLUM.
X. setifolium, Michx. (X. asphodeloides, Nutt.) Near Craner's Mills, Middlesex Co., Prof. Geo. H. Cook, and common in pine barren regions. Not known to grow north of the Yellow Drift area.
13
105 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
SMILACE^.
Smilax, Tourn CATBRIER. GREENBRIER.
S. Walter!, Pursh. Sparingly in southern parts of the State. Cape May, C. F. Austin ; Camden, W. M. Canby ; near Atsion, Burlington Co., and Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., C. F. Parker.
S. rotundifolia, L. Greenbrier. Thickets. Common throughout.
Var. quadrangularis, Gray. Scarce. Camden, I. C. Martindale.
S. glauca, Walt. Essex Co., H. H. Rusby, and common on the Yellow Drift.
S. tamnoides, L. Thickets, New Jersey to Illinois and southward, Gray's Manual.
S. Pseudo-China, L. Dry or sandy soil. New Jersey to Kentucky and southward, Gray's Manual.
S. laurifolia, L. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Quaker Bridge, Ocean Co., C. F. Parker ; southern Monmouth Co., 0. R. Willis.
S. herbacea, L. Carrion Flower. Low grounds. Quite common in all parts of the State.
S. tamnifolia, Michx. Pine barrens, and confined to the Yellow Drift. Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; near Atsion, Bur- lington Co., and near Camden, C. F. Parker.
JUNCB^l. Luzula, DC WOOD-RUSH.
L. pilosa, Willd. Sparingly in the northern counties. Pascack, C. F. Austin ; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
L. campestris, DC. Fields and woods. Common in the northern and middle counties, and frequent in the southern parts of the State.
Juncus, L RUSH. BOG-RUSH.
J. efFusus, L. Common Rush. Marshy grounds. Common throughout.
J. marginatus, Rostkovius. Low grounds. Quite common through- out.
Var. paucicapitatus, Engelm. Rather frequent on the Yellow Drift.
Var. biflorus, Engelm. Cape May Co., C. F. Parker.
J. bufonius, L. Low grounds. Frequent.
J. Gerardi, Loisel. Black-grass. Common on salt meadows.
J. tenuis, Willd. Low grounds. Common throughout the State.
Var. secundus, Engelm. Near Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; Glouces- ter Co., C. F. Parker.
J. dichotomus, Ell. Low grounds. Frequent on the Yellow Drift and probably confined to that formation.
106 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
J. pelocarpus, E. Meyer. Island in Lake Hopatcong, Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; frequent on the Yellow Drift.
Var. subtilus, Engelm. Halsey's Island in Lake Hopatcong, T. C. Porter.
J. articulatus, L. ; Var. obtusatus, Engelm. In ballast on Petty's Island, Delaware River near Camden, Isaac Burk.
J. militaris, Bigel. Rare. In Tom's River, Ocean Co., Atsion River, Burlington Co., and in a pond near Atsion, C. F. Parker. In his revi- sion of the North American Junci, p. 461, Dr. Engelmann quotes Mr. Parker as saying " this plant is found with submerged leaves in the Delaware River;'5 it should read, "Atsion River." Near Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern, (perhaps the same as the Tom's River locality mentioned above).
J. acuminatus, Michx. ; Var. debilis, Engelm. Sparingly in the southern counties. Near Atsion, Burlington Co., Haleysville, Cum- berland Co., and Dennisville, Cape May Co., C. F. Parker.
Var. legitimus, Engelm. Low grounds. Quite common through- out the State.
J. nodosus, L. Sparingly in the northern counties. Warren Co., F. Knighton ; near Andover, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.
Var. megacephalus, Torr. Petty's Island, Delaware River near Camden, C. F. Parker.
J. scirpoides, Lam. ; Var. macrostemon, Engelm. Common in the southern and parts of the middle counties; mostly confined to the Yellow Drift.
J. Canadensis, J. Gay. Low grounds ; not uncommon.
Var. longicaudatus, Engelm. Frequent in the southern counties.
Var. subcaudatus, Engelm. Red Bank, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leg- gett ; near Camden, C. F. Parker ; and probably frequent in the south- ern counties.
Var. coarctatus, Engelm. Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter in Willis Cata- logue.
J. asper, Engelm. Swamps near Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., on the Atsion River, and Griffith's, Camden Co., C. F. Parker.
PONTEDERIACEJE.
Pontederia, L PICKEREL-WEED.
P. cordat;i, L. Common in shallow water.
Var. angustifolia, Gray. Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., C. F. Parker ; south end of Green Pond, Morris Co., W. H. Rudkin.
107 PEELIMINAEY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Heteranthera, R. & P MUD PLANTAIN.
H. reniformis, Ruiz. & Pav. Common along the Hackensack River, and at Closter, C. F. Austin ; along the Passaic River and at Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; near New Brooklyn, Frank Tweedy ; ditches at Camden, C. F. Parker.
Schollera, Schreb WATER STAR-GRASS.
S. graminea, Willd. Scarce. Whippany River, near Morristown, Eddy in Torrey Catalogue ; common along the Hackensack, C. F. Austin ; Swartswoocl Lake, H. H. Rusby ; tidal mud, Delaware River at Camden, C. F. Parker.
COMMELYNE^].
Commelyna, Dill DAY-FLOWER.
C. Virginica, L. Common about Camden, C. F. Parker; Fish House Station, C. & A. R. R., N. L. Britton ; suburbs of Jersey City, R. W. Brown. Scarce.
Tradeecantia, L SPIDERWORT.
T. Virginica, L. Holland Station, Hunterdon Co., C. F. Parker; along the Delaware below Gloucester, E. Diffenbaugh ; and sparingly escaped from cultivation in other parts of the State.
XYRIDE^E.
Xyris, L YELLOW-EYED GRASS.
X. flexuosa, Muhl., Chapm. Low grounds, Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; and frequent in bogs in the southern and middle counties.
X. torta, Smith. Sparingly in dry sand in pine barren regions. Near Bats to, Atlantic Co., D. C. Eaton ; South Jersey, W. M. Canby in Willis Catalogue.
X. Caroliniana, Walt. Rather common in sandy swamps in the pine barrens.
X. iimbriata, Ell. Sparingly in swamps in pine barren regions, Quaker Bridge, along the Atsion River, and Atsion Meadows near Jackson, C. F. Parker; near Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern.
ERIOCAULONE^E.
Eriocaulon, L PIPEWORT.
E. decangulare, L. Common in swamps in the pine barrens.
E. gnaphalodes, Michx. Frequent in swamps in the pine barrens.
108 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
E. septangulare, Withering. Edges of ponds. Sparingly in the northern and middle counties. Green Pond, Morris Co., W. H. Rudkin.
CYPERACE^.
Cyperus, L GALINGALE.
C. flavescens, L. Wet places. Rare. Long Hill and Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; near Good Luck Point, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; near Manchester, Ocean Co., N. L. Britton.
C. diandrus, Torr. Low grounds. Common throughout.
Var. castaneus, Torr. Low grounds. Common throughout.
C. Nuttallii, Torr. Common in salt or brackish meadows ; also in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.
C. erythrorhizos, Muhl. Shore of the Delaware River, Camden, C. F. Parker.
C. inflexus, Muhl. Petty's Island, near Camden, and at Camden, C. F. Parker; Closter, Bergen Co... 1861, C. F. Austin; near Phillips- burg, T. C. Porter.
C. compressus, L. In ballast, Petty's Island and Camden, C. F. Parker.
C. dentatus, Torr. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; and common in wet places on the Yellow Drift.
C. rotundus, L. ; Var. Hydra, Gray. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.
C. phymatodes, Muhl. Low grounds, and occasionally appearing as a weed in cultivated fields. Frequent.
C. strigosus, L. Fields and low grounds. Common throughout the State.
C. Michauxianus, Schultes. Low grounds. Rather rare. Closter, Bergen Co., C, F. Austin ; Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern in Willis Catalogue; Camden, C. F. Parker; abundant on meadows at the base of Snake Hill, N. L. Britton.
C. Engelmanni, Steud. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker.
C. Grayii, Torr. Common in sands of the sea-shore and on the Yellow Drift.
C. filiculmis, Vahl. Common in sterile soil throughout the State.
C. Lancastriensis, T. C. Porter. On steep banks of the Delaware River, two miles below Trenton, 1880, N. L. Britton.
C. ovularis, Torr. Frequent in the northern and middle counties. In the southern parts of the State mostly replaced by
C. cylindricus, N. L. Britton in Bull. Torr. Club, April, 1880. Common on the Yellow Drift.
109 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. retrofractus, Torr. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift. Near Had- don field and Griffith's, Camden Co., and Malaga, Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker; near Hoboken, (!) Dr. Torrey in Flora of N. Y.
Duiichium, Richard DULICHIUM.
D. spathaceum, Pers. Borders of ponds and swamps. Common throughout.
Fuirena, Rottboll UMBRELLA-GRASS.
P. squarrosa, Michx. Rare. Marshes at Cape May, C. F. Parker ; Tom's River, Ocean Co., O. R. Willis.
Far. pumila, Torr. Near Shark River, Monmouth Co., 0. R. Willis ; near Long Branch, (?) C. F. Parker.
Lipocarpha, R. Br LIPOCARPHA,
L. maculata, Torr. In ballast, Petty 's Island, Camden Co., Dr. Jos. Leidy, C. F. Parker.
Hemicarpha, Nees HEMICARPHA.
H. subsquarrosa, Nees. In ballast on Petty's Island, Camden Co., E. Dift'enbaugh, Dr. Jos. Leidy.
Eleocharis, R. Br SPIKE RUSH.
E. Robbinsii, Oakes. Rare. Monmouth Co., and Quaker Bridge, Atlantic Co., W. M. Canby ; Atlantic Co., and Dennisville, Cape May Co., C. F. Parker.
E. quadrangulata, R. Br. Rare. Johnson's Pond, Dennisville, Cape May Co., T. C. Porter ; Swartswood Lake, T. C. Porter ; Cape May, C. F. Parker.
E. tuberculosa, R. Br. Frequent in sandy swamps on the Yellow Drift.
E. obtusa, Schultes. Muddy places. Common throughout.
E. olivacea, Torr. Wet places. Not very common. Closter, Ber- gen Co., C. F. Austin ; abundant on Hackensack Marshes, W. H. Leggett ; wet pine barrens, Ocean Co., C. F. Parker.
E. palustris, R. Br. Wet places. Common throughout.
Far. calva, Gray. Hackensack Swamps, W. H. Leggett.
E. rostellata, Torr. Marshes, Atlantic City, Cape May, and Dennis- ville, C. F. Parker ; abundant in Hackensack Meadows, W. H. Leg- gett.
E. intermedia, Schultes. In swamps, N. J., Torrey Catalogue; wet banks and in swamps, Monmouth and Ocean Cos., O. R. Willis in Catalogue.
110 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
E. microcarpa, Torr. ; Var. filiculmis, Torr. Sparingly in pine bar- ren regions. Ocean Co., C. F. Austin.
E. tennis, Schultes. Wet places. Quite common throughout.
E. melanocarpa, Torr. Wet sandy places on the Yellow Drift, but no definite localities are reported.
E. tricostata, Torr. " Near Quaker Bridge and Webb's old field, the northern limit of this plant, rare, Ocean Co.," P. D. Knieskern in Catalogue Plants Mon mouth and Ocean Cos.
E. pygmrea, Torr. Common in brackish marshes. Occurs also at Closter, C. F. Austin. (!)
E. acicularis, R. Br. Muddy shores. Common throughout.
Scirpus, L BULRUSH. CLUB-RUSH.
S. planifolius, Muhl. Common on the Palisades, C. F. Austin; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
S. subterminalis, Torr. Quaker Bridge, tide-water in Tom's River, and in streams in Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker ; Ocean Co., rare, P. D. Knieskern ; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter.
S. pungens, Vahl. Common along the borders of ponds and streams, both fresh and brackish, in all parts of the State.
S. Olneyi, Gray. Salt marshes. Junction of X. Y., L. E. & W. R. R..and X. R. R, of N. J., T. F. Allen; Tom's River, Ocean Co., and Squan Village, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Dennisville, Cape May Co., C. F. Parker.
S. validus, Vahl. Fresh water ponds. Rather common through- out.
S. debilis, Pursh. Scarce. Swamps in Monmouth and Mercer Cos., Dr. John Torrey in Willis Catalogue; not rare al Closter, C. F. Aus- tin ; Morristown, W. H. Leggett.
S. Smithii. Gray. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Little Timber Creek near Gloucester, A. H. Smith ; tidal mud, Delaware River at Camden, C. F. Parker.
S. maritimus, L. Sea Club-rush. Common on salt meadows.
Var. macrostachyos, Michx. Salt meadows. Not as common as the type.
S. tiuviatilis, Gray. River Club-rush. Swampy border of the Delaware River at Camden, C. F. Parker.
S. sylvaticus, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
S. atrovirens, Muhl. Wet meadows. Quite common in the north- ern counties.
S. polyphyllus, Vahl. Along rivulets on the Palisades, and in Som- erset Co., C. F. Austin.
S. lineatus, Michx. Scarce. Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; Clos- ter, C. F. Austin.
Ill PEELTMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
S. Eriophorum, Michx. Wool-grass. Swamps. Common through- out the State.
Var. laxus, Gray. Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett.
Eriophorum, L COTTON-GRASS.
E. Virginicum, L. Swamps. Frequent in all parts of the State, but especially abundant in pine barren regions.
E. polystachyon, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; and spar- ingly in pine barren regions. Eu.
E. gracile, Koch; Var. paucinervium, Engl. Sparingly in the northern counties. Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parker ; New Durham Swamp, Torrey Catalogue ; Closter, C. F. Austin ; Tenafly, N. L. Britton. Eu.
Fimbristylis, Vahl FIMBRISTYLIS.
P. spadicea, Vahl. ; Var. castanea, Gray. Frequent on salt meadows.
P. congesta, Torr. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Southern States.
P. autumnalis, R. & S. Low grounds. Rather common through- out.
P. capillaris, Gray. Dry sandy fields. Common throughout.
Dichromena, Richard DICHROMENA.
D. leucocephala, Michx. Damp pine barrens of New Jersey, Gray's Manual ; Monmouth and Ocean Cos., 0. R. Willis. Rare.
Rhynchospora, Vahl BEAK-RUSH.
R. cymosa. Nutt, Rare. Near Newberry Pond, Squan, Monmouth €o., P. D. Knieskern; low ground, Griffith's, Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; near Hightstown, 0. R. Willis ; Warren Co., F. Knighton in Willis Catalogue.
R. Torreyana, Gray. Sparingly in wet places in the pine barrens.
R. fusca, R. & S. Scarce. Abundant in swamps near Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; low ground at Spring Garden, Camden Co.,C. F. Parker.
R. gracilenta, Gray. Scarce and confined to' the southern counties. Common (?) in Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Quaker Bridge, C. F. Parker.
R. pallida, M. A. Curtis. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Bogs near Tom's River, Batsto, Atlantic Co., and Merchantville, C. F. Parker; Atsion, W. M. Canby.
R. alba, Vahl. Bogs. Common throughout.
R. Knieskernii, Carey. Sparingly on bog iron ore in the pine bar- rens. Paint Hollow, two miles from Manchester, Ocean Co., on the
112 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
road to Cassville, P. D. Knieskern ; Quaker Bridge and near Atsion, C..F. Parker; Hope Village, Shark River, Ocean Co., A. H. Smith.
R. glomerata, Vahl. Low grounds. Rather common throughout the State. The paniculate form at Quaker Bridge, C. F. Parker.
R. cephalantha, Torr. Sparingly in sandy swamps in the southern and middle counties. Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; At- sion River and at Quaker Bridge, C. F. Parker.
R. macrostachya, Torr. Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern; Cape May, (a glomerate form), C. F. Parker; Longacoming, Camden Co., C. E.' Smith.
Cladium, P. Browne TWIG-RUSH.
P. mariscoides, Torr. Bogs. Frequent throughout the State.
Scleria, L NUT-RUSH.
S. triglomerata, Michx. Closter, rare, C. F. Austin ; Newark Meadows, Torrey Catalogue ; Chatham, W. H. Leggett; and frequent on the Yellow Drift,
S. laxa, Torr. Pine barren regions. Paint Hollow near Manches- ter, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; banks of Mullica River near Batsto, and Tom's River, C. F. Parker.
S. pauciflora, Muhl. Near Shark River, Mon mouth Co., on dry up- land, rare, P. D. Knieskern.
S. verticillata, Muhl. Hackensack Meadows, 1863, T. F. Allen.
Carex, L SEDGE.
C. polytrichoid.es, Muhl. Wet places. Quite common through- out.
C. Wildenovii, Schk. Rare. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; on the Delaware River, Hunterdon Co., T. C. Porter.
C. bromoides, Schk. Swamps in the northern counties. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Washington, Warren Co., A. P. Garber.
C. disticha, Huds. Sussex Co., A. P. Garber in Willis Catalogue; T. C. Porter.
C. teretiuscula, Good. Sparingly in swamps in the northern parts of the State. Common at Closter, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake. Morris Co., T. C. Porter ; Warren Co., and Andover, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.
C. vulpinoidea, Michx. Low grounds. Common throughout.
C. stipata, Muhl. Low grounds. Common throughout.
C. cephalophora, Muhl. Woods and fields. Frequent in most districts.
C. Muhlenbergii, Schk. Dry fields. Not common. Closter, C. F. Austin ; rare in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Atlan. tic City, C. F. Parker.
14
113 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. rosea, Schk. Moist woods. Quite common throughout.
C. retroflexa, Muhl. Scarce. Closter and Palisades, C. F. Austin ; near Squan Village, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern.
C. tenella, Schk. Sparingly in bogs in the northern counties. New Durham, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter. Eu.
C. trisperma, Dew. Swamps near Manchester, Ocean Co., rare, P. D. Knieskern; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter; Washington, Warren Co., Spring Garden, Camden Co., Malaga, Gloucester Co., and Dennisville, Cape May Co., C. F. Parker.
C. canescens, L. Marshes and wet meadows. Rather common throughout. Eu.
C. exilis, Dew. Pine barren swamps. Manchester and Burrsville, Ocean Co., and Shark River. Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Abse- com, W. M. Canby.
C. sterilis, Willd. Wet places. Quite common in the middle and northern counties.
C. stellulata, L. ; Var. scirpoides, Gray. Wet places. Quite com- mon.
VCD: angustata, Gray. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Camden Co., C. F. Parker.
C. scoparia, Schk. Low meadows. Common throughout, and very variable.
C. lagopodioides, Schk. Low shaded places. Rather common throughout.
C. cristata, Schw. Scarce. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
Var. mirabilis, Boott. Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.
C. adjusta, Boott. Moist copses, New Jersey, P. D. Knieskern in Gray's Manual, p. 580 ; Marble Hill, above Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter.
C. foenea, Willd. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Camden Co. and Atlantic City, C. F. Parker.
C. silicea, Olney (C. tlenea, Willd.; Var.'! sabulonum, Boott.) Common in sands of the sea-shore.
C. straminea, Schk. Fields. Quite common and very variable.
C. alata, Torr. Atlantic City, W. M. Canby, in Willis Catalogue.
C. aquatilis, Wahl. Shores of the Delaware River north of Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.
C. stricta, Lam. Wet meadows and swamps. Common throughout the State.
C. crinita, Lam. Wet places along streams. Common throughout.
C. littoralis, Schw. (C. Barrattii, Schw. & Torr.) Rather common in swamps in the pine barrens, Knieskern, Parker, Tweedy.
C. gynandra, Schw. Morris Co , T. C. Porter.
C. limosa, L. Peat bogs, Budd's Lake, Morris Co., C. F. Parker. Eu.
C. irrigua, Smith. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter. Rare. Eu.
114 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. livida, Willcl. Manchester, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; near Atsion, Burlington Co., C. F. Parker. Eu.
C. tetanica, Schk. Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.
C. granularis, Muhl. Wet meadows. Rather common.
C. pallescens, L. Meadows, New Egypt, Ocean Co., P. D. Knies- kern ; Closter, C. F. Austin ; Plainfield, Frank T\veedy. Scarce. Eu.
C. conoidea, Schk. Warren and Morris Cos., T. C. Porter ; Closter, C. F.Austin; Paterson, W. H. Leggett; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.
C. grisea, Wahl. Moist grounds. Rather common.
C. glaucoidea, Tuckm. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; near Haddonfield, Camden Co., C. F. Parker.
C. gracillima, Schw. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., C. F. Parker ; Plainfield, F. Tweedy.
C. virescens, Muhl. Fields and woods. Common throughout.
C. triceps, Michx. Fields and woods. Frequent.
C. Smithii, Porter. Camden, C. F. Parker, T. C. Porter.
C. platyphylla, Carey. Near Phillipsburg, Warren Co., T. C. Porter ; Delaware Water Gap, A. P. Garber ; Closter and Palisades, C. F. Aus- tin; Weehawken, M. Ruger.
C. retrocurva, Dew. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
C. digitalis, Willd. Frequent in the middle and northern counties.
C. laxiflora, Lam. Common throughout in one form or another.
Var. styloflexa, Boott. Closter, Bergen Co.. C. F. Austin.
Var. intermedia, Boott. Shady, damp places near Camden, C. F. Parker.
Var. blanda, Dew. Hoboken, 1829, Torrey Herbarium ; Closter, C. F. Austin; Plainfield, Union Co., F. Tweedy.
Var. latifolia, Boott. Palisades, C. F. Austin.
C. oligocarpa, Schk. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
C. eburnea, Boott. Limestone ledges, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin.
C. pedunculata, Muhl. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Morristown, W. H. Leggett.
C. umbellata, Schk. Delaware Water Gap, A. P. Garber, and com- mon in sandy fields, southern and middle counties.
C. Emmonsii, Dew. Wooded hills. Rather frequent.
C. nigromarginata, Schw. Milford, Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber ; Hartford, Burlington Co., and near Camden and Winslow, Camden Co., C. F. Parker; below Woodbury, Gloucester Co., W. M. Canby.
C. Pennsylvania, Lam. Dry woods and hills. Common through- out.
C. varia, Muhl. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Plainfield, Union Co., F. Tweedy ; and probably quite common throughout.
C. miliacea, Muhl. Low grounds. Rather common.
115 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. scabrata, Schw. Closter and Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., T. C. Porter; near Andover, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.
C. arctata, Boott. Closter, C. F. Austin in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club VI. ,11.
C. glabra, Boott. In a sphagnous swamp, six miles southeast of Camden, and at Absecom, W. M. Canby; East Creek, Cape May Co.,C. F. Parker.
C. debilis, Michx. Moist meadows. Rather frequent throughout the State. Closter, C. F. Austin; Bergen Point and Chatham, W. H. Leggett ; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ; Atlantic City and Camden, C. F. Parker.
C. flava, L. Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; also in ballast (?) at Kaign's Point, Camden, 1865, C. F. Parker. Eu.
C. filiformis, L. Sparingly in the northern counties. Abundant along the Buckman road one-half mile northeast of Closter, C. F. Austin ; Budd's Lake, C. F. Parker. Eu.
C. lanuginosa, Michx. Near Squan Village, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Closter, C. F. Austin ; near Washington, Warren Co., and in Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
C. vestita, Willd. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Washington, Warren Co., A. P. Garber; Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy ; and common in sandy fields in the southern and middle counties.
C. polymorpha, Muhl. Rare in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern; near Washington, Warren Co., A. P. Garber; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy.
C. striata, Michx. Quite common in pine barren regions, and mostly confined to the Yellow Drift.
C. riparia, Curtis. Frequent. Closter, C. F. Austin ; near Andover, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; bogs at Manchester, Ocean Co., Frank Tweedy; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter; river swamps along the Dela- ware in Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker. Eu.
C. trichocarpa, Muhl. Closter, C. F. Austin in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, VI., 11.
C. comosa, Boott. WTet places. Quite common in the northern and middle counties, but sparingly on the Yellow Drift.
C. Pseudo-Cyperus, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin. Eu.
C. hystricina, Willd. Wet meadows. Frequent. Closter, C. F. Austin; Camden, C. F. Parker; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern.
C. tentaculata, Muhl. WTet meadows. Common throughout the State.
C. intumescens, Rudge. Wet meadows. Common throughout the State.
116 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. Grayii, Carey. Closter, C. F. Austin in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, VI. 12.
C. lupulina, Muhl. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Cape May, C. F. Parker ; South Jersey, W. M. Canby ; Roseland, Essex Co., H. H. Kusby.
C. lupuliformis, Sartwell. Hackensack Flats, in woods, C. F. Aus- tin, in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, VI. 12.
C. folliculata, L. Low grounds. Rather common in all parts of the State.
C. subulata, Michx. Cedar Swamp, Weehawken, Torrey Catalogue ; New Durham, R, H. Brownne ; Malaga, Gloucester Co., and Camden Co., C. F. Parker; South Amboy, W. H. Leggett; Ocean and Mon- mouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern.
C. squarrosa, L. Low grounds. Rather common except in the pine barrens.
C. utriculata, Boott. Hackensack swamps and along N. R.R. of N. J., between Bergen and New Durham, W. H. Leggett; Budd's Lake, C. F. Parker; Camden, T. C. Porter, in Willis Catalogue.
C. Schweinitzii, Dewey. Wet swamps, New Jersey, Gray's Manual, p. 600.
C. monile, Tuck. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; Franklin, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber. Scarce.
C. Tuckermani, Boott. English Neighborhood, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin in herb. C. F. Parker.
C. bullata, Schk. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Atlantic and Camden Cos., C. F. Parker; not rare in Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern.
Leersia, Solander ......... WHITE GRASS.
L. Yirginica, Willd. White Grass. Damp shady places. Quite common throughout.
L. oryzoides, Swartz. Rice Cut-grass. Wet places. Common throughout. Eu.
Zizania, Gronov .......... INDIAN RICE.
Z. aquatica, L. Indian Rice. Wild Oats. Swamps along rivers and streams. Common in most districts.
Alopecurus, L ......... FOXTAIL GRASS.
A. geniculatus, L. Floating Foxtail. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
A. aristulatus, Michx. Wild Foxtail. Closter, C. F.Austin; New- ton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Bergen Point and Palisades. W. H.
1L7 PKELIMINAEY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Leggett ; Mercer Co., Dr. John Torrey ; Camden, and river swamps in Gloucester Co., C. F. Parker. Eu.
Phleum, L CAT'S-TAIL GRASS.
P. pratense, L. Timothy. Herd's Grass. Fields and meadows. Common throughout the State. Nat. Eu.
Crypsis, Ait. CRYPSIS.
C. schoenoides, Lam. Waste places and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
Vilfa, Adans., Beauv. . EUSH-GRASS.
V. aspera, Beauv. Sparingly throughout the State. Closter, C. F. Austin; Carpentersville, A. P. Garber; Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern.
V. vaginseflora, Torr. Dry fields. Quite common throughout.
Sporobolus, R. Br DROP-SEED GRASS.
S. compressus, Kunth. Frequent in bogs in the pine barrens. S. serotinus, Gray. Common in sandy swamps on the Yellow Drift, and mostly confined to that formation.
Agrostis, L BENT- GRASS.
A. elata, Trin. Frequent in pine barren swamps.
A. perennans, Tuck. Thin-grass. Damp shaded places. Rather common.
A. scabra, Willd. Hair-grass. Dry or damp open places. Rather common.
A. canina, L. Brown Bent-grass. Near Andover, T. C. Porter in Willis Catalogue. Adv. Eu. (?)
A. vulgaris, With. Red-top. Herd's Grass. Low meadows ; com- monly cultivated, and naturalized from Europe. Probably not in- digenous in New .Tersey. Eu.
A. alba, L. Fiorin. White Bent-grass. Meadows and fields; introduced from Europe for a pasture grass. Not indigenous in New Jersey. Eu.
Polypogon, Desf. BEARD-GRASS.
P. Monspeliensis, Desf. Beard-grass. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Cinna, L WOOD REED-GRASS.
C. arundinacea, L. Wood Reed-grass. Moist woods. Rather com- mon in the northern and middle counties, and frequent on the Yellow Drift. Eu.
118 PBELIMLNARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Muhlenbergia, Schreb DROP-SEED GRASS.
M. sobolifera, Trin. Rocky woods in the northern and middle coun- ties. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Snake Hill, N. L. Britton ; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
M. glomerata, Trin. Bogs in the northern counties. Closter, C. F. Austin.
M. Mexicana, Trin. Low grounds. Quite common throughout the State.
M. sylvatica, Torr. & Gray. Low shaded places, northern and mid die counties. Not common.
M. Willdenovii, Trin. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; not com- mon in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern.
M. diffusa, Schreb. Nimble Will. Dry hills and woods. Rather common.
M. capillaris, Kunth. Hair Grass. Snake Hill and Little Snake Hill, W. H. Leggett; N. L. Britton, 1880; "sandy soils, south, very rare," W. M. Can by in Willis Catalogue.
Brachyelytrum, Beauv BRACK YELYTRUM.
B. aristatum, Beauv. Rare. Near Shark River, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Long Hill, W. H. Leggett,
Calamagrostis, Adans REED BENT-GRASS.
C. Canadensis, Beauv. Blue Joint-Grass. Common in low meadows near Squan and Shark Rivers, Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; and common in the northern counties.
C. Nuttalliana, Steud. Scarce. Palisades and Closter, C. F. Austin ; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; rare in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Morristown and Secaucus, W. H. Leggett.
C. brevipilis, Gray. Sparingly in pine barren swamps. Burlington and Atlantic Cos., C. F. Parker; near Manchester, Ocean Co., N. L. Britton.
C. arenaria, Roth. Sea Sand-reed. Common on sands of the sea- shore. Eu.
Oryzopsis, Michx MOUNTAIN RICE.
O. melanocarpa, Muhl. Sparingly in the northern parts of the State. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin; on First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Franklin, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber.
O. asperifolia, Michx. Woods, Plainfield, Frank Tweedy. Scarce.
O. Canadensis, Torr. Rare. Essex Co., H. H. Rusby, W. M. Wolfe ', east side of Swartswood Lake, Morris Co., Arthur Hollick.
119 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Stipa, L FEATHER-GRASS.
S. avenacea, L. Black Oat-grass. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Closter, W. H. Leggett; and quite common in woods on the Yellow Drift.
Aristida, L TRIPLE-AWNED GRASS.
A. dichotoma, Michx. Poverty Grass. Dry sandy fields. Common throughout.
A. gracili.s, Ell. Dry sandy fields. Quite common throughout.
A. purpurascens, Poir. Limestone rocks, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; Carpentersville, A. P. Garber ; not rare in Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; and frequent in the southern counties.
A. tuberculosa, Nutt. Middletown, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knies- kern ; Sandy Hook, M. Ruger ; South Amboy, N. L. Britton.
Spartina, Schreb MARSH GRASS.
S. cynosurioides, Willd. Hackensack Meadows, W. H. Leggett and T. F. Allen.
S. polystachya, Willd., Muhl. Salt Reed-grass. Common along salt marshes and salt water ditches.
S.juncea, Willd. Salt Marsh Grass. Common on salt meadows. En.
S. stricta, Roth. ; Var. glabra, Gray. Salt Marsh Grass. Common in ditches on salt meadows. Eu.
Var. alternifolia, Gray. Cape May, W. M. Canby in Willis Cata. logue.
Bouteloua, Lagasca MUSKIT-GRASS.
B. curtipendula, Gray. Limestone ledges, Sussex Co., C. F. Austin ; Newton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber. Scarce.
Gymnopogon, Beauv. . . . . NAKED-BEARD GRASS. G. racemosus, Beauv. Sparingly on the Yellow Drift. South Jer- sey, W. M. Canby; Griffith's, Camden Co., C. F. Parker.
Cynodon, Richard BERMUDA GRASS.
C. Dactylon, Pers. Frequent in waste ground and ballast at Cam- den, C. F. Parker ; and in ballast at Jersey City, Acldison Brown. Adv. Eu.
Dactyloctenium, Willd EGYPTIAN GRASS.
D. ^Egyptiacum, Willd. Egyptian Grass4. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and at Jersey City, A. Brown. Adv. Africa.
Eleusine, Grertn YARD-GRASS.
E. Indica, Gtertn. Wire-grass. Cultivated fields and roadsides. Very common throughout. Nat. India.
120 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Leptochloa, Beauv LEPTOCHLOA.
L. fascicularis, Gray. Frequent along the edges of salt marshes.
Tricuspis, Beauv TRICUSPIS.
T. seslerioid.es, Torr. Tall Red-top. Dry sandy fields. Rather common throughout.
T. purpurea, Gray. Sand Grass. Common in sands of the sea shore and in dry pine barrens.
Dactylis, L ORCHARD GRASS.
D. glomerata, L. Orchard Grass. Common in fields and meadows. Xat. Eu.
Batonia, Raf. EATONIA.
E. obtusata, Gray. Passaic Falls and Weehawken, W. H. Leggett ; and probably more common than hitherto supposed.
E. Pennsylvania, Gray. Moist woods. Rather common in all parts of the State.
Glyceria, R. Br., Trin MAUNA-GRASS.
G. Canadensis, Trin. Rattlesnake-grass. Wet places. Scarce in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Camden Co. and Clos- ter, Bergen Co., C. F. Parker; Plainfield, Frank Tweedy; Xew Dur- ham, IS". L. Britton; Parsippany, H. H. Rusby.
G. obtusa, Trin. Common in the pine barren regions, and mostly confined to the Yellow Drift. Homestead Station, X. R. R. of N. J., M. Ruger.
G. elongata, Trin. Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter in Willis Catalogue ; Carlstadt, Hudson Co., W. H. Leggett.
G. nervata, Trin. Wet meadows. Common throughout the State.
G. pallida, Trin. Shallow water. Quite common throughout.
G. rluitans, R. Br. Shallow water. Rather common throughout the State. Eu.
G. acutiflora, Torr. Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; near Waterford, Merchantville and Gloucester, Camden Co., C. F. Parker ; Hoboken, W. H. Leggett,
G. distans, Wahl. Abundant in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; and Communipaw, J. Schrenck. Eu.
Brizopyrum, Link SPIKE-GRASS.
B. spicatum, Hook. Spike-grass. Common in salt marshes.
Poa, L MEADOW-GRASS. SPEAR-GRASS.
P. annua, L. Low Spear-grass'. Very common in waste and culti- vated grounds ; probably not indigenous to New Jersey. Xat, Eu.
15
121 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
P. compressa, L. Wire-grass. Dry fields. Rather common through- out the State; probably not native to New Jersey. Nat. Eu.
P. serotina, Ehrh. False Red-top. Camden, C. F. Parker; Clos- ter, C. F. Austin ; Roseland, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett. Eu.
P. pratensis, L. Kentucky Blue-grass. Common throughout, but introduced for a pasture grass and not native to New Jersey. Nat. Eu.
P. trivialis, L. Roughish Meadow-grass. Not common. Meadows, Camden, C. F. Parker; Monmouth Co., 0. R. Willis; New Durham, N. L. Britton; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett. Nat. Eu.
Eragrostis, Beam- ERAGROSTIS.
E. rep tans, Xees. Shore of Delaware River, above Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; Petty 's Island, near Camden, C. F. Parker.
E. poseoides, Beauv. ; Var. megastachya, Gray. Sandy waste places. Rather common throughout. Nat. Eu.
E. pilosa, Beauv. Waste ground and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; not rare in Monmouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieekern. Nat, Eu.
E. Frankii, Meyer. Shore of the Delaware River, above Phillips- burg, T. C. Porter.
E. Purshii, Schrader. Sandy soil. Shore of the Delaware, above Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter; and common in the middle and southern counties.
E. capillaris, Nees. Sandy fields of Ocean and Monmouth Cos., not common, P. D. Knieskern ; Gloucester and Cumberland Cos., C. F. Parker; Little Snake Hill, N. L. Britton; near Phillipsburg, T. C. Porter.
E. pectinacea, Gray. Dry fields. Rather common throughout,
Festuca, L FESCUE-GRASS.
F. Myurus, L. Scarce. Squan, Monmouth Co., W. H. Leggett, 1857 ; Atco, Camden Co., J. H. Redfield ; Camden, C. E. Smith ; and in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
F. tenella, Willd. Frequent in sandy fields, southern and middle counties, and sparingly in the northern parts of the State. Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
F. ovina. L. ; Var. duriuscula, Gray. Fields, <fec. Rather common throughout. Nat. Eu.
F. elatior, L. ; Var. pratensis, Gray. Meadow-fescue. Meadows. Common throughout. Nat. Eu.
F. nutans, Willd. Scarce. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett.
122 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Bromus, L BROME-GRASS.
B. secalinus, L. Cheat. Chess. Very common in wheat fields. Adv. Eu.
B. racemosus, L. Upright Chess. Fields and meadows. Common. Adv. Eu.
B. mollis, L. Soft Chess. In ballast at Communipaw, N. L. Brit- ton. Adv. Eu,
B. ciliatus, L. Hairy Chess. Woodlands. Rather common in the northern and middle counties.
B. sterilis, L. Waste places and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; Passaic, C. F. Austin ; Plainlield, Frank Tweedy ; common in New Brunswick, N. L. Britton ; Trenton, I. S. Moyer ; ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown. Xat. Eu.
Uniola, L SPIKE-GRASS.
U. gracilis, Michx. Common in the sands of the Yellow Drift, and mostly confined to that formation.
Phragrnites, Trin REED.
P. communis, Trin. Swamps and edges of ponds. Frequent. New- ton, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; near Cape May, C. F. Parker ; Good Luck Meadows, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter ; common on Newark and Hackensack Meadows, N. L. Brit- ton. Eu .
Liolium, L DARNEL.
L. perenne, L. Common Darnel. Fields and roadsides. Quite common. Nat. Eu.
L. temulentum, L. Bearded Darnel. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Eu.
Triticum, L WHEAT.
T. repens, L. Quitch-grass. Common in cultivated fields and along roadsides. Nat. Eu.
Hordeum, L BARLEY.
H. jubatum, L. Squirrel-tail Grass. In ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Lake Superior. (?)
Elymus, L LYME-GRASS. WILD RYE.
B. Virginicus, L. Wild Rye. Banks of streams and rivers. Quite common throughout.
B. Canadensis, L. Nodding Wild Rye. Scarce. Banks of Shark River, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Sussex Co., and Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Hackensack meadows, W. H. Leggett.
123 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
B. striatus, Willcl. Sparingly in woodlands, northern and middle counties. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rush}-.
Gymnostichum, Schreb. . . BOTTLE-BRUSH GRASS. G. Hystrix, Schreb. Bottle- brush Grass. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Weehawken, M. Rnger.
Danthonia, DC . . WILD OAT-GRASS.
D. spicata, Beauv. Dry sterile soil. Common throughout the State. D. sericea, Nutt. Sandy soil. Frequent on the Yellow Drift.
Avena, L OAT.
A. striata, Michx. Wild Oat. Rocky woods, Palisades, C. F. Austin, in Willis Catalogue.
Trisetum, Pers TRISETUM.
T. palustre, Torr. Scarce. Meadows at Closter, C. F. Austin ; Washington, Warren Co., A. P. Garber.
Aira, L HAIR-GRASS.
A. flexuosa, L. Common Hair-grass. Dry sandy woods. Quite common throughout. Eu.
A. ctespitosa, L. " Damp places, rare," P. D Knieskern, in Cata- logue of Plants of Ocean and Monmouth Cos. Eu.
A. praecox, L. Sandy fields, Camden, J. H. Redfield ; near Glouces- ter, C. F. Parker. Nat. Eu.
A. caryophyllea, L. Roadsides near Salem, W. M. Canby in Willis Catalogue. Nat. Eu.
Arrhenatherum, Beauv OAT-GRASS.
A. avenaceum, Beauv. Grass of the Andes. Closter, C. F. Austin ; Shark River, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern. Nat. Eu.
Holcue, L MEADOW SOFT-GRASS.
H. lanatus, L. Velvet-grass. Meadows. Quite common throughout the State. Nat. Eu.
Hierochloa, Gmelin HOLY GRASS.
H. borealis, R. & S. Vanilla Grass. Border of salt marshes, near Squaii Village, Monmouth Co., rare, P. D. Knieskern ; Newark Meadows, N. L. Britton; Salem, W. M. Canby. Eu.
Anthoxanthum, L VERNAL GRASS.
A. odoratum, L. Sweet Vernal Grass. Fields and pastures. Quite common throughout. Nat. Eu.
124 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Phalaris, L CANARY-GRASS.
P. Canariensis, L. Canary grass. Closter, C. F. Austin, in Willis Catalogue ; waste places and ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker ; ballast at Communipaw, A. Brown ; Hoboken, W. H. Leggett. Adv. Eu.
P. arundinacea, L. Reed Canary -grass. Wet places. Frequent in the northern counties. Also in ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Eu.
Amphicarpum, Kunth AMPHICARPUM.
A. Purshii, Kunth. Abundant in pine barren regions, and confined to the Yellow Drift,
Paspalum, L PASPALUM.
P. Walterianum, Schultes. Cape May, Nuttall in Gray's Manual, p. 645.
P. setaceum, Michx. Sandy fields. Rather common throughout.
P. leeve, Michx. Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Camden and Cape May, C. F. Parker : Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. B-usby.
P. distichum, L. Joint Grass. Quite abundant in damp ballast at Camden, C. F. Parker. Adv. Southern States.
Panicum, L PANIC-GRASS.
P. filiforme, L. Slender Crab-grass. Sandy fields. Common in the southern and middle counties, and sparingly in the northern parts of the State.
P. glabrum, Gaudin. Smooth Crab-grass. Waste and cultivated fields. Frequent. Nat. Eu.
P. sanguinale, L. Common Crab-grass. Waste and cultivated grounds. Very common. Nat, Eu.
P. anceps, Michx. Frequent in pine barren swamps.
P. agrostoides, Spreng. Wet meadows and shores. Quite common throughout,
P. proliferum, Lam. Wet places. Abundant along the edges of suit marshes, and sparingly along fresh water swamps. Closter, C. F. Austin.
P. capillare, L. Odd-witch Grass. Fields and roadsides. Very common throughout,
P. virgatum, L. Moist sandy soil. Common throughout.
P. amarum, Ell. Cape May Point near the Inlet, C. F. Parker; Sandy Hook, M. Ruger.
P. latifolium, L. Moist thickets. Common throughout.
P. clandestinum, L. Moist thickets. Rather common throughout.
P. viscidum, Ell. Damp ground. Camden, and Dennisville, Cape May Co., C. F. Parker. Rare, and confined to the southern counties.
.
' 2-t -
1
125 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
P. pauciflorum, Ell. Wet meadows and copses. Rather common in all parts of the State.
P. dichotomum, L. Everywhere. Very common throughout and extremely variable.
P. depauperatum, Muhl. Dry woods and hills. Quite common.
P. verrucosum, Muhl. Frequent in pine barren swamps and mostly confined to the Yellow Drift.
P. Crus-galli. L. Barnyard-grass. Waste places. Common. Nat. En.
Var. hispidum, Gray. Common in salt or brackish marshes.
Setaria, Beauv BRISTLY FOX-TAIL GRASS.
S. verticillata, Beauv. Whorled Foxtail. Cultivated fields, Ocean and Monmouth Cos., not common, P. D. Knieskern ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Newark and Hoboken, W. H. Leggett. Nat. Eu.
S. glauca, Beauv. Foxtail. Cultivated and waste grounds. Very common throughout. Nat. Eu.
S. viridis, Beauv. Green Foxtail. Cultivated grounds. Frequent. Adv. Eu.
S. Italica, Kunth. Millet, Bengal Grass. Near Coopers Creek, Camden, 1873, C. F. Parker; (not found there since.)
Cenchrus, L BURR-GRASS.
C. tribuloides, L. Common Burr-grass. Common on sands of the sea-shore and throughout the Yellow Drift area. Also Delaware Water Gap, H. H. Rusby.
Tripsacum, L GAMA-GRASS.
T. dactyloides, L. Sesame-grass. Scarce. Border of pond four miles north of Egg Harbor City, C. F. Parker ; Monmouth Beach Centre, Addison Brown.
Erianthus, Michx WOOLLY BEARD-GRASS.
E. alopecuroides, Ell. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Near Hammonton, Atlantic Co., and Camden Co., C. F. Parker.
Andropogron, L BEARD-GRASS.
A. furcatus, Muhl. Morris Co., C. F. Austin ; rare in Ocean and Monmouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern; Verona, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Little Snake Hill, N. L. Britton.
A. scoparius, Michx. Common in dry fields throughout the State.
A. Virginicus. L. Dry sandy soil. Rather common, except in the northern counties.
A. macrourus, Michx. Common in the sands of the Yellow Drift.
Sorghum, Pers BROOM CORN.
S. nutans. Gray. Indian Grass. Dry soil. Common throughout the State.
126 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
APPENDIX I.
Species of Phanerogamous plants hitherto published as grow- ing wild in Xew Jersey, but now considered as not sufficiently authenticated to be admitted into this Catalogue without further identification.
Stellaria pubera, Michx. " Middle and southern, not rare," 0. R. Willis in Catalogue.
Holosteum unbellatum, L. "Morris Co.," C. F.Austin in Willis Catalogue. The plant here referred to is certainly not a Holos- teum ; Mr. C. F. Parker has it in his herbarium, and it is not determined.
-53schynome hispida, Willd. ''Banks of the Delaware below Kaighn's Ferry, Camden, very rare," Barton in Com. Flo. Phil., II., p. 30. No trace of this plant exists now (C. F. Parker).
Polymnia Canadensis, L. " Weeluuvken," Gray's Manual, p. 248, and Willis Catalogue, has been shown to be P. Uvedalia, L. See Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, I., 4.
Cirsium altissimum, Spreng. " Fields and copses, common," Knies- kern. Catalogue of Plants of Monmouth and Ocean Cos., is cer- tainly a mistake.
Cirsium Yirginianum, Michx. "Open grounds, Monmouth Co.," Willis Catalogue.
Mulgedium Floridanum, DC. "Common in Monmouth Co.," Wil- lis Catalogue.
Calluna vulgaris, Salisb. Reported by Dr. 0. R. \Villis as growing wild near Egg Harbor, but shown by Mr. Thomas Meehan to have been planted there. See Bull. Torr. Bot, Club, VI., 252, 265.
Veronica spicata, L. "Escaped from gardens, north," Willis Cata- logue. This is a cultivated European species, and is not regarded as deserving a place in this Catalogue.
Gerardia integrifolia, Gray. Austin in Willis Catalogue, but no lo- cality given.
Salvia urticifolia, L. " Mountains," Beck in Willis Catalogue. Cer- tainly erroneous, as the plant has not been found north of Mary- land.'
127 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Polemonium reptans, L. " Belvidere," Knighton in Willis Cata- logue.
Gentiana alba, Muhl. " Hunterdon Co.," Knighton in Willis Cata- logue.
Polygonum cilinode, Michx. "Mountains, north," Willis Cata- logue, but no locality given.
Fraxinus viridis, Michx. " Near streams, not rare," P. D. Knies- kern in Catalogue of Plants of Mon mouth and Ocean counties.
Salix petiolaris, Smith. " Warren Co.," F. Knighton in Willis Cata- logue.
Salix viminalis, L. " Warren Co.," F. Knighton in Willis Catalogue.
Allium cernuum, Roth. "Rocky banks," Willis Catalogue, is probably a mistake.
Juncus Roemerianus, Scheele. "Brackish marshes, New Jersey," Pursh, in Gray's Manual, is doubted.
Carex sparganioides, Muhl. "Common," Willis Catalogue. No localities are reported for this plant.
Carex stellulata, L. " Wet meadows and marshes, common," Willis Catalogue. Is not known to grow nearly so far south.
Carex salina, Wahl. " On banks of a branch of Tom's River ; this species is included with some hesitation," Knieskern, Catalogue of Plants of Monmouth and Ocean counties.
128 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
APPENDIX 11.
List of Plants, mostly of European origin, found on ballast deposits at Camclen and in the vicinity of New York. Where not otherwise stated, the plants from Camden were collected by Mr. C. F. Parker, and those from Commnuipaw and Hoboken by Mr. Addison Brown. These species are not mentioned in dray's Manual of Botany.
Ranunculus philonotis, Ehrh. Camden. Ranunculus arvensis, L. Communipaw. Ranunculus lanuginosus, L. Communipaw. Papaver Rhoeas, L. Camden, Communipaw. Fumaria capreolata, L. Camden. Escholtzia Californica, Cham. Communipaw. Diplotaxis tenuifolia, DC. Camden, Communipaw, Hoboken. Diplotaxis mu rails, DC. Camden, Isaac Burk. Diplotaxis virgata, DC. Camden, I. C. Martindale. Diplotaxis ericoides, DC. Communipaw. Brassica cheiranthus, Vill. Hoboken. Erysinium onentale, L. Camden. Erysimum repandum, L. Communipaw. Sisynibrium Irio, L. Camden.
Lepidium graminifolium, L. Camden, Communipaw, Hoboken. Lepidium Smithii. Hook. Camden, Communipaw, I. C. Martindale. Rapistrum rugosum, All. Communipaw. Iberis umbellata, L. Communipaw, .T. Schrenck. Neslia paniculata, Desv. Communipaw. Polanisia viscosa. DC. Communipaw, Camden. Reseda lutea, L Communipaw, Camden. Reseda odorata, L. Communipaw, Camden. Reseda alba, L. Camden.
lonidium parviflorum, Vent. (?) Communipaw. Frankenia pulverulenta, L. Communipaw. Lychnis chalcedonica, L. Communipaw. Lychnis dinrna, Sibth. Camden, Communipaw. Lychnis Flos-cuculi, L. Communipaw.
16
129 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Silene Gallica, L. Camden, Communipaw. (?)
Silene pendula, L. Commmunipaw.
Polycarpon tetraphyllum, L. Camden.
Corrigiola litoralis, L. Camden, Communipaw.
Portulaca pilosa, L. Camden, Communipaw.
Gossypium Barbadense, L. Communipaw.
Gossypium album, Ham. Camden.
Sida rhombifolia, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Sida carpinifolia, L. ; Far. brevicuspidata, Gris. Communipaw.
Sida stipulata, Chap. Camden.
Pavonia hastata, Cav. Communipaw.
"Waltheria Americana, L. Communipaw.
Malvastrum tricuspidatum, Gray. Camden, Communipaw.
Malva boreal is, Wallm. Camden.
Spheralcea miniata, Cav. Camden.
Abutilon eordifolia, L. Camden.
Corchorus fascicularis, Lam. Camden.
Linum angustifolium, Huds. Camden.
Tribulus terrestris, L. Camden, Communipaw.
Geranium rotundifolium, L. Communipaw.
Geranium molle, L. Camden.
Erodium moschatum, L'Her. Communipaw, Camden.
Oxalis cornic-ulata, L. Communipaw.
Ulex nanus, Forst. Communipaw.
Ononis antiquorum, L. Camden, I. C. Martindale.
Ononis spinosa, L. Hoboken.
Cardiospermum halicacabum, L. Camden.
Anthyllis vulneraria, L. Communipaw.
Lupinus angustifolius, L. Camden.
Melilotus arvensis, Wallr. Communipaw.
Melilotus parviflora, Desf. Camden, Communipaw.
Melilotus gracilis, DC. Communipaw.
Melilotus sulcata, Desf. Communipaw, Camden.
Melilotus macrorhiza, Pers. Camden.
Melilotus compacta, Sal/. Camden.
Medicago manrinata, Willd. Communipaw, Camden.
Medicago falc.iia, L. Hoboken, I. C. Martindale.
Medicare minima, Lam. Communipaw, Camden.
Medicag-o aiticulata, Willd. Camden, I. C. Martindale, C. A. Boice.
Medicago pubescens, DC. Camden.
Medicago littoralis, Rohdl. Camden.
Medicago echinus, Willd. Camden.
Medicago spinnlosus, DC. Camden, I. C. Martindale.
ISO PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Medicago turbinata, Willd. Canulen.
Medicago muricata, All. Camden.
Trifolium elegans, Reicb. Gommunipaw.
Trifolium Carolinianum, Michx. Camden.
Trifolium maritimum, Huds. Camden.
Trifolium hybridum, L. Camden.
Trifolium lappaceum, L. Camden.
Trifolium suhterraneum, L. Camden, I. C. Martindale.
Dorycnium hirsutum, DC. Communipaw.
Sasbania Floridana, Wats. Camden.
Ornithopus compressus. L. Communipaw.
Ornithopus perpusillus, L. Camden.
Astragalus glycypbyllos, L. Communipaw.
Adesmia muricata, DC. ; Var. dentata. (?) Communipaw.
Vignea luteola, Bentb. Camden, Communipaw.
Arachis bypogrea, Willd. Camden, Communipaw.
Ervum Lens, L. Communipaw, M. Ruger; Camden.
Lathyrus sativus, L. Communipaw.
Lathyrus Apbaca, L. Communipaw, Camden, I. C. Martindale.
Lathyrus scorpiurus. Camden.
Phaseolus ocbrus, L. Camden.
Cassia occidentalis, L. Communipaw.
Rhynchosia minima, DC. Communipaw.
Desmanthus bracbylobus, Benth. Communipaw.
Poterium Sanguisorba, L. Communipaw.
Potentilla reptans, L. Camden.
Ammania latifolia, L. Camden.
Epilobium hirsutum, L. Communipaw.
Epilobium pubescens, Rotb. Camden.
Ecballium agreste, Reicb. Communipaw, Camden.
Trianthema monogynum, L. Camden.
Eryngium maritimum. C. Bauh. Camden.
Bupleururn protractum, Link. Camden.
Carum Carui, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Apium leptopbyllum, F. Miill. Communipaw.
Apium grave* dens, L. Camden.
Apium repens, Reicb. Camden.
Coriandrum sativum, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Chserophyllum temulum, L. Communipaw.
Foeniculum vulgare, Ga-rtn. Camden.
Ammi visnaga, L. Camden.
Scandix Pecten-Veneris, L. Communipaw, I. C. Martindale.
Richardsonia scabra, St. Hill. Communipaw, Camden.
131 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Galium tricorne, With. Communipaw, Camden. (?)
Sherardia arvensis, L. Camden.
Valerienella dentata, Koch. Camden, I. C. Martindale.
Calycera balsamitsefolia, Rich. Camden, I. Burk.
Buthalmum salicifolium, L Hoboken.
Ageratum conyzoides, L. Camden.
Eupatorium cannabinum, L. Camden.
Conyza albida, Less. Hoboken.
Mikania gymnocladus. Camden, I. Burk.
Heterotheca scabra, DC. Camden.
Erigeron acre, L. Camden.
Baccharis Douglassii, DC. Camden.
Inula dysenterica, L. Hoboken, Camden.
Inula pulicaria, L. Hoboken.
Parthenium hysterophorus, L. Camden.
Eclipta erecta, L. Communipaw.
Acanthospermum hispid um, DC. Communipaw.
Melanthera deltoidea, Michx. Camden.
Hemizonia pungens, T. & G Camden.
Bidens lem-antha, Willd. Communipaw.
Helenium quadridentatum, Sabill. Camden.
Achillea Ptarmica, L. Communipaw.
Achillea rosea, Desf. Camden.
Anthemis nobilis, L. Camden.
Anthemis tinctoria, L. Camden.
Chrysanthemum segetum, L. Camden.
Chrysanthemum coronarium, L. Camden.
Matricaria Chamomilla, L. Camden, Communipaw.
Cenia turbinata, Pers. Communipaw.
Tussilago Farfara, L. Camden.
Senecio Jacolneus, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Calendula arvensis, L. Camden.
Onopordon acauthium, L. Hoboken, I. C. Martindale; Camden.
Carduus acanthoides, L. Hoboken, I. C. Martindale; Camden.
Cnicus pycnocephalus, Jacq. Camden.
Centaurea Phrygia, L. Communipaw.
Centaurea Jacea, L. (?) Communipaw, J. Schrenck.
Centaurea solstitialis, L. Camden; Communipaw, J. Schrenck.
Scolymus Hispanicus, L. Hoboken, Camden.
Lampsana communi.s, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Hypochseris radicata, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Cichorium Endivia, L. Communipaw.
Cichorium divaricatum, Schweb. Camden.
132 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Helmintha echioides, Gan-tn. Camden.
Picris hieracioides, L. Communipaw, I. C. Martindale.
Crepis virens. L. Hoboken, Camden.
Hieracium umbellatum, L. Communipaw.
Leontodon hirtum, L. Camden.
Lactuca Scariola, L. Communipaw.
Sonchus tenerrimus, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Specularia Speculum, DC. Communipaw.
Asperugo procumbens, L. Communipaw.
Heliotropium Cura^avicum, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Heliotropium anchusrefolium, Poir. Communipaw.
Heliotropium supinum, L. Camden.
Heliotropium Indicum, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Tournefortia heliotropioides, Hook. Camden.
Anchusa officinalis, Don. Camden.
Anchusa leptophylla, R. & S. (?) Communipaw.
Echium violaceum, L. Communipaw.
Myosotis collina, HofF. Communipaw.
Dichondra repens, Forst. Communipaw.
Ipomoea commutata, R. it S. Communipaw.
Ipomcea hederacea, Jacq. ; Var. integriuscula, Gray. Camden.
Ipomoea lacunosa, L. Camden.
Convolvulus pentapetaloides, L. (?) Camden.
Solanum miniatum, Bernh. Hoboken.
Solanum nigrum, L. ; Fa;1. Dillenii, Gray. Communipaw.
Solanum nigrum. L. ; Var. nodifloruin, Gray. Camden.
Solanum gracile, Link. Camden.
Solanum sisymbriifolium, Lam. Camden.
Physalis Peruviana, JSTees. Camden, I. C. Martindale.
Hyoscyamus albus, L. Communipaw, I. C. Martindale.
Nicotiana glauca, Grab. Camden.
Atropa Belladonna, L. Camden, I. C. Martindale.
Petunia parviflora, Juss. Camden.
Linaria striata, DC. Communipaw.
Linaria spuria, Mill. Communipaw, Camden.
Linaria minor, Desf. Camden, Communipaw.
Linaria Cymbalaria, Mill. Camden.
Verbascum virgatum, Witb. Communipaw.
Scrophularia aquatica, L. Camden.
Scrophularia canina, L. Communipaw, J. Schrenck.
Scoparia tlava, C. & S. Camden, Communipaw.
Sesamum Indicum, L. Camden, Communipaw.
Lippia nodi flora, Micbx. Camden.
133 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Lippia Bonariensis. Camden.
Salvia verbenacea, L. Commnnipaw.
Leonurus Siberica, L. Communipaw.
Galeopsis versicolor, Curt. Communipaw, Camden.
Stachys annua, L. Communipaw, Camden, Hoboken.
Stachys recta, L. Communipaw, I. C. Martindale.
Stachys sylvatica, L. Camden.
Stachys hirta, L. Camden.
Teucrium Scordium, L. Communipaw, M. Kuger.
Plantago Coronopus, L. Camden.
Plantago lagopus. Camden, I. C. Martindale.
Amarantus deflexus, L. Camden, Communipaw.
Amarantus Blitum, L. Camden.
Amblogyna polygonoides, Rat'. Camden.
Cladothrix lanuginosa, Moq. Communipaw.
Chenopodium Yulvaria, L. Camden; Communipaw, M. Kuger.
Cheiiopodium obovatum, Moq. Camden.
Roubieva multifida, L. Camden.
Beta niaritima., L. Camden.
Beta prooumbens, Ch. Smitb. Camden.
Atriplex laciniata, L. Hoboken, Camden.
Atriplex rosea, L. Camden, Communipaw.
Blitum rubrum, Keifh. Camden.
Rumex aquaticus, L. Camden.
Rumex pulcber, L. Camden.
Celosia cristata, L. Commnnipaw.
Parietaria omcinalis, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Parietaria dift'usa, M. & K. Camden.
Ricinus communis, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Acalypha I'oiretii, Spr. Camden.
Mercurialis annua, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Euphorbia Peplis, L. Communipaw.
Euphorbia exigua, L. Camden.
Euphorbia segetalis, L. Camden.
Phyllanthus polygonoides, Spr. Communipaw.
Anthericum ramosum, L. (?) Communipaw.
Cyperus umbellatus, Vahl. Communipaw.
Scirpus mucronatus, L. Camden.
Scirpus setaeeus, L. Camden.
Fimbristylis congesta, Torr. Camden.
Alopecurus agrestis, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Sporobolus Indicus, Br. Communipaw, Camden.
Agrostis .Spic'a-venti, L. Camden.
134 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Agrostis verticillata, Vill. Camden.
Eleusine Indica, Gtertn. ; Var. brachystachys, Trin. Communipaw,
Eleusine rigida, Spr. Camden.
Eleusine coracana, Grertn. Camden.
Glyceria procumbens, Curt. Camden.
Festuca spectabilis, Jan. Camden.
Briza minor, L. Camden.
Corynephorus canescens, Beauv. Hoboken, J. Schrenck.
Lepturus incurvatus, Trin. Camden.
Hordeum murinum, L. Communipaw, Camden.
Holcus mollis, L. Camden.
Avena fatua, L. Camden.
Hierochloa nustralis, K. & S. Communipaw.
Phalaris intermedia, Bosc. Camden.
Phalaris paradoxa, L. Camden.
Panicum miliaceum, L. Camden, Communipaw.
Setaria setosa, Swartz. Camden.
ALSO: Equisetum variegatum, Schlecht. Communipaw.
135 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
CRYPTOCAMIA
CLASS III.— ACROGENOUS CRYPTOGAMS.
FILICES.
Polypodium, L POLYPODY.
P/vulgare, L. Common Polypod. Banks of the Delaware River below Gloucester, C. F. Parker ; and common on rocks in the northern and middle counties.
Adiantum, L MAIDENHAIR FERN.
A. pedatum, L. Common Maidenhair. Rich moist woods. Com- mon in the northern and middle counties, but scarce on the Yellow Drift. Keyport, Mon month Co., R. W. Brown.
Pteris, L BRAKE. BRACKEN.
P. aquilina, L. Co.mmon Brake. Thickets and hill-sides. Com- mon throughout the State.
Far. caudata, Hook. Tailed Brake. Pine barren regions, and con- fined to the Yellow Drift. Brown's Mills, Burlington Co., and near Camden, C. F. Parker; near Tom's River, Ocean Co., N. L. Britton.
Cheilanthes, Swarlz LIP-FERN.
C. vestita, Swartz. Lip-fern. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; abundant near Milford, Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber ; Warren Co., C. F. Parker; Snake Hill, W. H. Leggett.
Pellsea, Link CLIFF-BRAKE.
P. gracilis, Hook. Graceful Cliff-brake. Rocks in a ravine, Godwin- ville, C. F. Austin, in herb C. F. Parker.
P. atropurpurea, Link. Purple Cliff-brake. Sparingly on rocks in the northern counties. Limestone cliffs between Newton and Swarts- wood Lake, Win. Bower; Sussex Co., C. F. Austin; Andover, W. H. Rudkin ; near Blairstown, Warren Co., H. H. Rusby.
Woodwardia, Smith CHAIN-FERN.
W. Virginica, Smith. Virginian Chain-fern. Frequent in pine barren swamps. Occurs also at Bergen Neck and Carlstadt, and in Bergen Co., W. H. Leggett.
136 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
W. angustifolia, Smith. Narrow-leaved C. Franklin, Essex Co., H. H. Rushy ; Bergen Neck, W. H. Leggett; and frequent in swamps on the Yellow Drift.
Aspelenium, L SPLEENWORT.
A. ebenoides, R. R. Scott, Newton, Sussex Co., H. H. Rushy in Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vii., p. 29.
A. Trichomanes, L. Frequent on rocks northern and middle coun- ties. Rare or absent on the Yellow Drift.
A. eheneum, Ait. Banks and rocky woods. Near Camden, C. F. Parker; and frequent in the northern counties.
A. montanum, Willd. Cliffs facing the Delaware River, near the summit of Mt. Tammany, Warren Co., S. W. Knipe.
A. Ruta-muraria, L. Sparingly on rocks in the northern counties. Limestone cliffs between Newton and Swartswood Lake, Wm. Bower ; Sussex Co., C. F. Austin, A. P. Garber ; near Blairstown, Warren Co., H. H. Rushy.
A. thelypteroides. Michx. Rich woods. Frequent in the northern and middle counties.
A. Filix-fcomina, Bernh. Moist woods. Common in the northern and middle counties, and sparingly on the Yellow Drift. Camden and Gloucester Cos., C. F. Parker.
Camptosorus, Link WALKING-LEAF.
C. rhi/.ophyllus. Link. Walking-leaf. Scarce. Palisades, C. F. Austin ; banks of the Delaware River, Warren Co., C. F. Parker ; First Mt. near Plainfield, F. Tweedy, I. C. Russell ; east shore of Swartswood Lake. Wm. Bower; Newton, Sussex Co., H. H. Rushy ; Preakness, W. L. Fischer ; Mine Hill, Sussex Co., Prof. G. H. Cook.
Phegopteris, Fee BEECH-FERN.
P. hexagonoptera. Fee. Woods. Rather common throughout.
Aspidium, Swartz. . . SHIELD-FERN. WOOD-FERN.
A. Thelypteris, Swartz. Marshes. Quite common throughout, especially in the northern parts of the State.
A. Noveboracense, Swartz. Swamps and moist thickets. Common throughout the State.
A. spinulosum, Swart/..; V<~n: intermedium, Eaton. Woods. Com- mon throughout the State.
Var. dilatatum. Hook. Rare, and confined to the northern coun- ties. Rocky woods, Warren Co., C. F. Parker: Lake Hopatcong, Morris Co., T. C, Porter.
17
137 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
A. cristatum, .Swartz. Closter, C. F. Austin ; near Washington, Warren Co., and Camden Co., C. F. Parker; Red Bank, Monmouth Co., A. B. Guilford ; Great Swamp, W. H. Leggett.
Var. Clintonianum, Eaton. New Jersey, Gray's Manual.
A. Goldianum, Hook. Damp woods, Hunterdon Co., C. F. Parker; Marble Hill, Warren Co., T. C. Porter ; First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
A. marginale, Swartz. Camden Co.,C. F. Parker; Monmouth Co., Dr. Torrey in Willis Catalogue; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett ; and common in the northern counties.
A. acrostichoides, Swartz. Woods. Common in the northern and middle counties, and frequent on the Yellow Drift.
Var. incisum, Gray. Bergen Co., G. C. Woolson in Willis Catalogue.
Cystopteris, Bernh BLADDER-FERN.
C. bulbifera, Bernh. Scarce. Marble Hill, Warren Co., C. F. Par- ker.
C. fragilis, Bernh. Closter, C. F. Austin; Warren Co., C. F. Par- ker ; common on First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Freehold, O. R. Willis.
Onoclea, L SENSITIVE FERN.
O. sensibilis, L. Common Sensitive Fern. Moist places. Common throughout.
Woodsia, R. Br WOODSIA.
W. obtusa, Torr. Palisades, C. F. Austin; Marble Hill, Warren Co., T. C. Porter ; common on First Mt., Essex Co., H. H. Rusby ; Bergen Point, W. H. Leggett; near Newton, Sussex Co., Arthur Hollick ; Little Snake Hill, N. L. Britton.
"W. Ilvensis, R. Br. Palisades, C. F. Austin; Franklin, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber; Warren Co., C. F. Parker; First Mt,, Essex Co., H. H. Rusby; Marble Hill, Warren Co., T. C. Porter.
Dicksonia, L'Her DICKSONIA.
D. pilosuiscula, Willcl. (D. punctilobula, Kunze.) Moist woods. Common throughout.
Schizsea, Smith SCHIZJEA.
S. pusilla, Pursh. Sparingly in pine barren regions. Quaker Bridge, Dr. John Torre}'; Tom's River and near Kettle Creek, Ocean Co., P. D. Knieskern ; Pleasant Mills, Atlantic Co., and cedar swamps along the Atsion River, Burlington Co.. C. F. Parker; Ferrago, C. F. Austin.
138 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Lygodium, Swart/ CLIMBING-FERN.
L. palmatum, Swartz. Hartford-fern. Scarce. Near Shark River, Monmouth Co., P. D. Knieskern ; near Hightstown, O. R. Willis; Rancocus, W. M. Canby in Willis Catalogue; near Matawan, S. Lock- wood; near Keyport and Mount Pleasant, Monmouth Co., R. W. Brown; Brown's Mills, Burlington Co., C. F. Parker; near White Horse, Camclen Co., C. E. Smith ; Craner's Mills, two miles south of New Brunswick, Prof. Geo. H. Cook.
Osmunda, L FLOWERING-FERN.
O. regalis, L. Flowering-fern. Low grounds. Quite common throughout the State.
O. Claytoniana, L. Clayton's Fern. Low grounds. Common in the northern and middle counties.
O. cinnamomea, L. Cinnamon-fern. Swamps and low copses. Common throughout the State.
Var. frondosa, Gray. Occasional. Camden, C. F. Parker.
OPHIOGLOSSACB^].
Botrychium, Swartz MOOMVORT.
B. lanceolatum, Angstr. Borders of swamps in shady places. Closter, Bergen Co., and Chester, Morris Co., C. F. Austin.
B. Virginicum, Swartz. Rich woods. Common in the northern and middle counties. Rare on the Yellow Drift.
B. ternatum, Swartz. ; Var. obliquum, Milde. Low woods. Quite common throughout.
Var. dissect-urn, Milde. Frequently found with the last.
Ophioglossum, L ADDER'S TONGUE.
O. vulgatum, L. Adder's Tongue. Monmouth Co., Dr. Torrey in Willis Catalogue ; Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin ; Andover, Sussex Co., A. P. Garber ; Budd's Lake, Morris Co., T. C. Porter.
EQUISETACE^E.
Equisetum, L HORSETAIL RUSH.
E. arvense, L. Common Horsetail. Moist places. Common throughout the State.
Var. serotinum, Meyer. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
E. pratense, Ehrh. Near Closter and Sparta, C. F. Austin.
E. sylvaticum, L. Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter ; Closter, C. F. Austin ; Swartswood Lake, N. L. Britton.
139 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
B. limosum, L. Sparingly in the northern counties. Closter, C. F. Austin; near Andover, A. P. Garber; Budd's Lake, T. C. Porter.
E. hyemale, L. Scouring-rush. Rare in Monniouth and Ocean Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Camden, C. F. Parker ; and frequent in the northern and middle counties.
LYCOPODIACE^.
Lycopodium, L., Spring CLUB-MOSS.
L. lucidulum, Michx. Near Camden. and banks of Timber Creek, Camden Co., C. F. Parker; and frequent in the northern and middle counties.
L. inundatum, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
Var. Bigelovii, Tuckerm. Frequent in low grounds on the Yellow Drift.
L. annotinum, L. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
L. alopecuroides, L. Common in pine barren swamps.
L. dendroideum, Michx. Ground-pine. Moist woods. Rare in Ocean and Monniouth Cos., P. D. Knieskern ; Camden, C. F. Parker; and frequent in the northern and middle counties.
L. clavatum, L. Common Club-moss. Woods. Frequent in the northern parts of the State.
L. Carolinianum, L. Frequent in pine barren swamps.
L. complanatum, L. Christmas-green. Woods and thickets. Com- mon throughout the State.
Var. sabimefolium, Gray. Norwood, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
Selaginella, Beauv., Spring SELAGINELLA.
S. rupestris, Spring. Rocks, northern and middle counties, but scarce. Closter, C. F. Austin; Milford, Hunterdon Co., A. P. Garber; common in Essex Co., H. H. Rusby.
S. apus, Spring. Low grounds. Quite common throughout.
ISOETE^E.
Isoetes, L QUILLWORT.
I. echinospora, Durieu ; Var. Braunii, Engelm. Lake Hopatcong, Morris Co., T. C. Porter; Tom's River, Ocean Co., C. F. Parker.
I. riparia, Engelm. Gravelly shores of the Delaware River at Cam- den, C. F. Parker.
I. Engelmanni, Braun. Closter, Bergen Co., C. F. Austin.
140 PEELIMINARY CATALOGUE OP PLANTS.
CLASS IV.— ANOGENS.
MUSCI.
COMPILED BY MR. C. F. PARKER FROM THE COLLECTIONS OF THE LATE
COE F. AUSTIN.
Sphagnum, Dill.
S. Portoricense, Hampe. Manchester pond, Ocean Co.
S. Austin!, Sulliv. Swamps near Farrago and Manchester, Ocean
Co. S. cymbifolium, Ehrh. Bogs.
Var. pycnocladum, Aust. Pine barrens.
Var. squarrosulum, Aust. Closter, Bergen Co. S. rigidum, Schimp. Low sandy places, pine barrens.
Var. humile, Schimp. Pine barrens. S. molle, Sulliv. South Jersey. S. molluscuni, Bruch. Peat bogs, in water one inch or less in
depth in pine barrens. S. acutifolium, Ehrh. Bogs.
Var. confertum, Aust. Open bogs.
Var. purpureum, Aust. Peat bogs, common.
Var. fuscum, Aust. Peat bogs.
Var. robustum, Aust. Cedar swamps about Farrago, Ocean Co. S. nmbriatum, Wils. Swamps on the Palisades near Closter. S. Girgensohnii, Russov. Swamps and bogs, northern part of the
State.
S. teres, Angstr. Marshes, Budd's Lake and South Jersey (rare). S. Pylaesii, Brid. Border of pond, Manchester, Ocean Co. S. cyclophyllum, Sulliv. & Lesqx. Pools, pine barrens. S. neglectum, Angstr. In an open grassy bog near Closter. S. subsecundum, N. & H. Meadows, Bergen Co.; pine barrens.
Var. Lescurii, Aust. Borders of streams, pine barrens. S. cuspidatum, Ehrh. Inundated bogs &c., Closter and pine bar- rens.
Var. laxifolium, Aust. In pools, Closter ; pine barrens.
Var. Torreyanum, Aust. Manchester pond, Ocean Co.
Var. plumosum, Aust. Manchester pond, Ocean Co.
Var. parvum, Aust. In about an inch of water with S. mollus- cum, Bruch., in cranberry bogs, pine barrens.
Var. recurvum, Aust. (major). Cedar swamps, pine barrens. S. macrophyllum, Bernh. Manchester pond, Ocean Co. S. papillosum, Linclb. Bogs near Batsto, Atlantic Co.
141 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Andreea, Ehrh.
A. petrophila, Ehrh. On steep dry rocks and boulders near Clos- ter and Sparta. A. rupestris, Turner. Delaware Water Gap, New Jersey side.
Archidium, Brid.
A. Ohioense, Schimp. Flat rocks, Palisades, Bergen Co
Micrornitrium, Aust. (Namomitrium, Linclbg.) M. Austini (Sulliv.), Aust. Closter, Bergen Co. M. synoicum, James. On surface of clods of clay, Camden; James,
Austin. M. megalosporum, Aust. With the preceding, (very rare).
Ephemerum, Hampe.
E. serratum, Schreb. Fields and gardens near Closter. E. crassinervium, Schwfeger. Damp ground, Closter.
T^ar. spinulosum, Aust. Palisades, Camden. E. papillosum, Aust. Rocks, Palisades.
Sphcerangium, Sch.
S. muticum, (Schreb.,) Schimp. Rocks, Palisades. S. triquetrum, Schimp. Sandy fields, Tom's River.
Phascum, L.
P. cuspidatum, Schreb. Old fields.
Pleuridium, Brid.
P. alternitolium, Brid. Old fields, Bergen Co. ; Camden.
Sporledera, Hampe.
S. palustris, Schimp. Old fields, N. J. (?)
Bruchia, Schwa?gr.
B. flexuosa, Schwfegr. Old fields, Bergen Co.
Systegium, Br. Eu.
S. nitidulum, Schimp. Old fields.
S. Sullivanti, Schimp. Old fields, Closter.
Gymnostomum, Hedw.
G. rupestre, Schwtegr. Damp shaded rocks, Palisades. G. ourvirostrum, Hedw. On wet rocks, Godwinville.
142 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE CF PLANTS.
Hymenostomum, R. Br.
H. microstomum, R. Br. Rocky ground. Palisades.
"Weisia, Hedw.
W. viridula, Brid. Old fields, &c., common. "W. serrulata, Funk. On the perpendicular face of moist rocks, Palisades and Del. Water Gap.
Rhabdoweisia, Br. & Sch.
R. denticulata, Brid. On rocks in ravines, Pascack.
Dicranum, Hedw.
D. rufescens, Turner. On naked banks, etc., throughout North
Jersey. D. pellucidum, Hedw. On rocks subject to inundation in deep
glens, near West Vernon, Sussex Co. D. Schreberi, Hedw. Wet rocks and banks, Hohokus. D. varium, Hedw. Moist banks, Closter. D. heteromallum, Hedw. Moist grounds, common.
Var. orthocarpon, Aust. Moist ground and banks. D. montanum, Hedw. N. J. (?) D. liagellare, Hedw. On logs in woods, Closter. D. fulvum, Hook. N. J. (?) D. longifolium, Hedw. On shaded rocks and trunks of trees,
North Jersey. D. scoparium, Hedw. On the ground in woods, Closter.
Var. orthophylluni. Schimp. Palisades, Bergen Co. . Var. curvulum, Schimp. Palisades, Bergen Co. Var. orthorarpum, Aust. Woods, near Closter. Var. minor, Aust. Sandy banks, near Closter. Var. rupestre, Suliv. & Lesqx. On granite and trap rocks, in
the mountains of N. J. Var. paludosum, Schimp. Springy places in swamps, near
Closter.
D. Schraderi, Schw. Swamps and wet woods, common. D. spurium, Hedw. Rocks on Mts., North Jersey.
Var. (D condensation, Hedw.) Near Coleville, and in white
sand, pine barrens; common. D. undulatum, Turner. On rocks and on the ground, Palisades ;
near Baumpie's Hook.
D. robustum, Blytt. Swamps about Closter (sterile) ; and in pine barrens, James.
143 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Trematodon, Rich.
T. longicollis, Michx. Low grounds, Closter (rare).
Leucobryum, Hampe.
L. glaucum, Linn. On the ground in woods, common.
Fissidens, Hedw.
F. bryoides, Hedw. On the ground in woods, Closter.
F. incurvus, Schw. ; Var. (F. minutulus, Sulliv.) On stones in damp shady or springy places, Closter.
F. osrnundioides, Hedw. Springy places in swamps, Closter.
F. subbasilaris, Hedw. On roots of trees in woods, Closter ; on limestone rocks, Sussex Co.
F. adiantoides, Hedw. On wet rocks, banks, &c., very common.
F. taxifolius, Hedw. On the ground in woods, Closter.
F. Closteri, Aust. On rocks along rivulets, Palisades near Clos- ter, Bergen Co.
Conomitrium, Mont.
C. Julianum, Mont. Rocky streams, North Jersey. C. Hallianum, Sulliv. & Lesxq. On shaded rocks moistened by spray, at Little Falls and Ogdensburg.
Campy lostelium.
C. saxicola, Web. & Mohr. On sandstone boulders, near Closter,
rare.
Seligeria, Br. & Sch.
S. recurvata, Hedw. On moist shaded rocks at Hohokus and Godwinville.
Pottia, Ehrh.
P. riparia, Aust. On moist rocks along streams, Palisades and Northern New Jersey.
Didymodon, Br. & Sch.
D. rubellus, Roth. On rocks along streams, Northern New Jersey. D. cylindricus, Bruch. Moist rocks and banks, Northern New
Jersey (rare).
Ceratodon, Brid.
C. purpureus, Brid. On the ground; very common. Var. aristatus, Aust. In sandy pine barrens.
144 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Trichostomum, Br. &, Sch.
T. tortile, Schrad. Roadsides. Frequent. Closter. T. lineare, Swartz. Roadsides, &c., Camden, C. F. Parker; Clos- ter, Austin.
T. pallidum, Hed\v. On the ground. Very common. T. glaucescens, Hedw. Crevices of rocks, Little Falls.
Desmatodon, Brid.
D. arenaceus, Sulliv. & Lesqx. On the ground, Closter and South Jersey.
Barbula, Hedw.
B. unguiculata, Hedw. About the roots of trees, Closter.
B. fallax, Hedw. Closter and North Jersey, (rare).
B. csespitosa, Schwregr. About the roots of trees. Common.
B. tortuosa, Web. & Mohr. New Jersey. (?)
B. fragilis, Hook. & Wils. On dry limestone rocks at the New
Jersey Zinc Mines. Sterile. B. muralis. Hedw. On old walls, Palisades and central part of
the State. B. ruralis, Hedw. ; Var. rupestris, Schimp. On rocks at the base
of the Palisades ; also about the Zinc Mines, Sussex Co. B. papillosa, Wils. Trunks of Buttonwood trees, Batsto, James ;
limestone rocks about the Zinc Mines, Sussex Co.
Tortula, Hedw.
T. recurvifolia, Srhimp. On rocks, Hoboken.
Grimmia, Elirh.
G. apocarpa, Hedw. On rocks in moist ravines. Common.
Var. gracilis, Aust. On shaded rocks, Palisades and Green- wood Mts.
G. conferta, Funk. On rocks and on the ground, Passaic Falls. Vnr. I. On rocks and on the ground, limestone region of New
Jersey.
Var. II. Dry limestone rocks near Sparta. G. Pennsylvanica, Sch. On rocks, Closter, Bergen Co. G. Olneyi, Sulliv. On exposed rocks, Palisades and northern
New Jersey. G. lencophsva, Grev. Exposed rocks, Palisades. Sterile.
Racomitrium, Br. & Sch.
B. aciculure, Brid. Rocky beds of streams, Palisades.
18
145 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
R. Sudeticum, Brid. On irrigated rocks, North Jersey.
R. microcarpum, Brid. Exposed rocks, Mts. North Jersey (rare).
Hedwigia, Ehrh.
H. ciliata, Ehrh. Exposed rocks and boulders, common.
Var. Inundated rocks in the Passaic River near Paterson, and Little Falls.
Drummondia, Hook.
D. clavellata, Hook. On the trunks and branches of trees (par-
ticularly Juniperus Virginiana), etc.; very common.
Ptychomitrium, Br. & Sch.
P. incurvuin, Sch. On old stone fences (rarely on rocks) Closter.
Amphoridium, Sch.
A. Lapponicum, Hedw. Crevices of rocks, North Jersey.
Orthotrichum, Hedw.
O. Ludwigii, Sch. On trees and stone fences, Palisades.
O. Hutchinsise, Hook & Tayl. On dry rocks, Closter.
O. crispum, Hedw. On trees, Closter.
O. crispulum, Hornsch. On trees, particularly Betula lutea, on the Palisades.
O. anomalum, Hedw. Rocks, Palisades.
O. Peckii, Sulliv. & Lesqx. On dry limestone rocks, Sussex Co.
O. Lescurii, Aust. On dry shaded rocks, Northern Jersey.
Q. pumilum, Swartz. On shade trees in the towns of Central N. J.
O. strangulatum, Beauv. On trees, Closter.
O. sordidum, Sulliv. & Lesqx. On trees, common.
O. citrinum, Sulliv. & Lesqx. On trees, N. J.
O. leiocarpura, Bryol. Europ. On Juniperus Virginiana, Pali- sades.
O. psylocarpum, James. Central N. J. on shade trees.
Tetraphis, Hedw.
T. pellucida, Hedw. On rotten wood ; common.
Encalypta, Schrad.
E. streptocarpa, Hedw. On limestone rocks, Sussex Co.
Tetraplodon, Br. & Sch.
T. australis, Sulliv. & Lesqx. Pine barrens and Tom's River.
Aphanorrhegma, Sulliv.
A. serrata, Hook. & Wils. On damp ground, common.
146 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Physcomitrium, Bricl.
P. immersum, Sulliv. Low banks of the Delaware, Caniclen. P. pyriforme, Brid. On damp ground, Closter
Funaria, Schreb.
F. hygrometrica, Hedw. On the ground, Closter.
Var. patula, Austin. Chiefly on damp walls, N. J. F. flavicans, Miehx. In pastures, on small patches of ground where it is killed by urine, X. J.
Bryum, Br. & Sch.
B. pyriforme, (Linn.,) Hedw. Pine barrens.
B. nutans, Schreb. ; Vor. On exposed rocks, mountain-tops.
B. crudum, Schreb. Banks and ravines, sterile.
B. alhicans, Wahlenb. (B. Wahlenbergii, Sch.) On wet rocks and
banks, Pascack.
B. Lescurianum, Sulliv. On banks along roadsides, &c., Palisades. B. bimum, Schreb. Wet places, common.
Var. . Wet rocks, Little Falls, Passaic Co.
B. cernuum, Hedw. About the roots of trees in open woods, near
Closter.
B. csespiticium, Linn. On the ground, &c., very common. B. argenteum, Linn. On the ground, old roofs, &c., common. B. capillare, Linn. Shaded banks, rocks, etc., common ; sterile
in X. J. B. pseudo-triquetrum, Sch. Moist rocks, very common in North
Jersey.
Var. . Wet rocks, Palisades (rare).
B. roseum, Schreb. On old logs, about the roots of trees, &c.,
Closter.
Mnium, Br. & Sch.
M. cuspidatum, Hedw. On damp shaded ground, rocks, &c.,
common.
M. affine, Bland. Swamps and wet rocks, common. M. medium, (?) Byol. Europ. Wet rocks, Little Falls. M. rostratum, Sch. Wet rocKs, Palisades and Northern ; rare. M. lycopodioides, Hook. On shaded rocks, Northern N. J. M. spinnlosum, Bryol. Europ. On rocks in a ravine at Godwin-
ville. M. serratum, Brid. Shaded banks and crevices of rocks, Palisades
and Northern N. J. M. hornum, Hedw. Cedar swamps, near New Durham, and rocky
or sandy banks of streams.
147 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
M. punctatum, Heclw. Swamps, common. Var. . Banks of rivulets, common.
M. einclidioides, Blytt. Swamps and wet woods, Palisades (fre- quent) and Northern N. J.
M. stellare, Hedw. On shady rocky cliffs and banks, and about the roots of trees in swamps, rather frequent.
Meesea, Hedw.
M. tristicha, Funk. Wet meadows about Closter.
Aulacomnion, Schwaegr.
A. palustre (L), Sch. Swamps and low grounds, common. Var. rupestre, Aust. Moist rocks, Palisades, near Closter.
A. heterostichum, Bryol. Europ. On banks and about the roots
of trees in woods, common.
Bartramia, Hedw.
B. f on tan a, Brid. Banks of rivulets and in springy places,
common. B. pomiformis, Hedw. Same situations as the preceding, very
common. B. CEderi, Swartz. Banks of ravines, northern N. J.
Timmia, Hedw.
T. megapolitana, Hedw. Banks of ravines, northern N. J.
Atrichum, Beauv.
A. angustatum, Brid. On the ground in open woods and on
banks, common.
A. undulatum, Beauv. Shaded banks, common. A. crispum, James. Banks of rivulets, near Camden, T. P. James,
C. F. Parker; Tom's River, Ocean Co., Austin.
Pogonatum, Beauv.
P. brevicaule, Brid. On banks, roadsides, &c. Common. P. brachyphyllum, Beauv. On sandy loam along roadsides near Tom's River, Austin ; Woodbury, Gloucester Co., James.
Polytrichum, Brid.
P. commune, Linn. On the ground in woods and old sterile
fields. Very common. P. formosum; Linn. About the roots of trees in damp woods
and on flat shaded rocks. Common. P. juniperinum, Hedw. On the ground in dry exposed places.
Common at Closter and in pine barrens.
148 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
P. strictum, Menzies. Sandy pine barrens. Common. P. piliferum, Schreb. In old fields (fertile) and on rocks (sterile) near Closter.
Diphyscium, Web. «t Mohr.
D. foliosum, Web. & Mohr. On banks in woods and rocky ravines. Common.
Buxbauinia. Haller.
B. aphylla, Haller. On the ground in open woods. Rare. Clos-
ter and pine barrens.
Pontinalis, Dill.
F. antipyretica, L. ; Var. gigantea, Sulliv. In rivulets. Com- mon. Sterile. P. Novae- Anglife, Sulliv. In springs and in rivulets in swampy
places ; common. Sterile.
F. Lescurii, Sulliv. Ponds and sluggish streams, southern New Jersey. Sterile.
Var. - . In rocky rivulets. Common.
Var. (?) cymbifolia, Aust. Ponds of northern N. J. Sterile. F. Sullivan ti, Lindb. (F. Lescurii; Var. gracilescens, Sulliv.)
Stagnant pools in woods about Closter. F. Dalecarlica, Bryol., Europ. Rocky rivulets. Common. F. disticha, H. & W. (?) Rocky rivulets, Mts. of N. J.
Dichelyma, Myrin.
D. capillaceum, Dill. Swamps, Closter.
Cryphsea, Mohr.
C. glomerata, Schimp. On Red Cedars, Palisades, rare.
Leptodon, Mohr.
L. trichomitrion, Mohr. On trees and rocks, common.
Neckera, Hedw.
N. pennata, Hedw. On trees and rocks, common.
Homalia, Brid.
H. gracilis, James. Under overhanging rocks, Palisades.
Leucodon, Schwaegr.
L. julaceus, (Hedw.,) Sch. On trees, common.
149 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.-
Thelia, Sulliv.
T. hirtella, Hedw. On the trunks of trees near the ground, com- mon; rarely on rocks.
T. asprella, Schimp. On the roots of trees, old stumps, and on stones in open woods, common.
T. Lescurii, Sulliv. On flat rocks, Palisades ; on white sand about the base of stunted oaks, in southern N. J.
Myurella, Bryol., Europ.
M. Careyana, Sulliv. Banks of ravines about Hohokus and in the mountains of New Jersey ; rare in fruit'.
Leskea, Hedw.
L. denticulata, Sulliv. On dry rocks and roots of trees, sterile. L. Austini, Sulliv. On stone fences, Sussex Co. L. obsrura, Hedw. On the roots of trees, and on stones within the reach of floods in low grounds, common.
Anomodon, Hook, it Tayl.
A. rostratus, (Hedw.,) Schimp. (Leskea rostrata, Hedw.j About
the roots of trees in woods, forming dense cushions, Closter. A. tristis (Cesati), Hook, it Tayl. On trees and rocks, common ;
always sterile. A. attenuatns, Hartra. About the roots of trees and on rocks,
common. A. obtusifolius, Bryol., Europ. On trunks of trees and on rocks,
common.
Var. fragilis, Aust. On trees about Closter. A. viticulosus, Linn. On limestone rocks, Sussex Co.
Pterigynandrum, Hedw.
P. filiforme, Hedw. On rocks and roots of trees, Palisades.
Platygyrium, Bryol., Europ.
P. repens, Bryol., Europ. On the roots of the Chestnut and Beech, but more commonly on dead wood. Frequent.
Cylindrothecium, Bryol., Europ.
C. sedutrix, Hedw. On roots of trees, stones, old logs, &c. ; also in moist or wet grounds. Very common.
C. cladorrhizans, Hedw. On old logs, roots of trees, &c., Pali- sades and northern N. J.
C. brevisetum, Wils. On leaning trunks of trees, old logs and stone fences ; also on rocks, Palisades and northern N. J.
150 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Climacium, Web. «fe Mohr.
C. dendroides, (Dill.) Web. & Mohr. In swamps about Closter
and Tom's River. C. Americanum, Brid. On the ground about the roots of trees
in swamps, and on moist rocks. Very common. Var. fluitans, Aust. In stagnant pools in woods near Closter.
Fabronia, Racldi.
P. octoblepharis, (Sleich.) Bryol., Europ. On rocks and trees at the Delaware Water Gap.
Pylaisia, Bryol., Europ.
P. stibdenticulata, Schimp. On the bases of White Oaks about
Closter. P. intricata, (Hedw.) Schimp. On trees. Very common.
Vnr. . Limestone region, northern N. J.
P. velutina, Bryol., Europ. On trees (chiefly young Elms) in swamps ; also on old logs, &c.,iii mountainous regions, N. J. V(t>: . On Red Cedars.
Homalothecium, Bryol., Europ.
H. subcapillatum, (Hedw.,) Bryol. Europ. On trees and old rocks, common.
Thuidium, Bryol., Europ.
T. pygmppum, Bryol., Europ. Mem. On stones along rivulets,
North Jersey.
T. minutulum, Hedw. On decayed wood in swamps, common. T. gracile; Var. Lancastriense, Sulliv. On dry sterile ground, in
open woods, common in N. J.
T. scitum, Beauv. On the base of a tree near Closter. Var. aestivalis, Austin. On the roots of trees, N. J. T. tamuriseinum, Hedw. On the roots of trees, old logs, &c., very
common.
T. delicatulum, Linn. On shaded rocks and banks, common. T. abietinum, Linn. On dry limestone ridges, Sussex Co., very
abundant.
Elodiurn, Sulliv.
E. paludosum, Sulliv. Swamps and low grounds, common.
Camptothecium, Sch.
C. nitens, Schreb. In peat-bogs, near Sparta.
151 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Brachythecium, Bryol., Europ.
B. Iretum, Brid. On the ground, old logs, roots of trees and rocks, common.
B. acuminatum, Beauv. On the roots of trees and old logs in woods, Closter.
B. salebrosum, Hoft'm. On the ground, old wood, &c., common.
B. campestre, Bruch. On the ground in woods, Closter and Northern N. J.
Var. . On the ground under shrubbery, in yards and
gardens, Closter.
B. acutum, Mitten. On the ground in swamps, near Closter.
B. rutabulum, Linn. On wet shaded ground, dripping rocks and old wells, common.
B. rivulare, Bruch. On rocks in rivulets, Pa.lisades; common.
B. Starkii, Brid. On old logs in mountains, Del. Water Gap.
B. plumosum, Linn. On rocks in rivulets and ravines, very com- mon.
B. Nov;e-Anglue, Sulliv. & Lesqx. ; Var. rupestre, Austin. On irri- gated rocks in mountains of New Jersey.
Eurhynchium, Bryol. Europe.
B. Boscii, Sch. On shaded banks, common.
E. strigosum, Hoffm. On banks in woods, common.
E. diversifolium, Schimp. On shaded banks, N. J. (?)
E. Sullivantii, R. Spruce. On banks of deep shaded ravines,
common.
E. hians, Hedw. In low swamps near Closter. E. piliferum, Schreb. On the ground about the roots of trees and old logs, in swampy places, N. J., rare.
Thamnium, Bryol. Europ.
T. Alleghaniense, C. Mull. In deep crevices of wet rocks (sterile) Palisades.
Rhynchostegium, Bryol. Europ.
B. demissum, Wils. On damp shaded rocks, Palisades (very rare)
and northern N. J . R. microcarpum, C. Mull. ; Var. anisocarpum, Sulliv. On stones
in damp woods, about Closter, frequent. R. recurvans, Sch. On decayed wood, &c., Closter.
Var. . Cedar swamps, northern N. J.
R. deplanatum, Schimp. On the ground, under rocks in moist
ravines, Palisades.
152 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
R. geophilum, Aust. (Hypnum depressum, James). On clayey,
shaded ground, N. J. R. seiTulatum, Hedw. On the ground, roots of trees, &c., in
woods and swamps, common. R. rusciforme, Weis. On rocks in rapid streams, common.
Plagiothecium, Bryol. Europ.
P. elegans, Hook. Crevices of shaded rocks, northern N. J.
Var. terrestre, Lindby. On the ground, in a ravine near Pas-
cack (sterile).
P. Mulleriannm, Schimp. Rocky ravines, N. J. P. Passaicense, Aust. Rocky banks, Passaic, Morris and Bergen
Counties. P. latebricola, Wils. About the roots of old stumps, &c., in
swamps near Closter.
P. turfaceum, Lindbg. On the ground in woods, &c., Palisades. P. striatellum, Brid. (P. Muhleubeckii, Bryol., Europ.) Crevices
of rocks and rocky banks, Closter.
Vitr. chrysophylloides, Schimp. On the ground in woods and swamps. C< rnmon in N. J. Closter, Austin ; Camden Co., Parker. P. denticulatum, Dill. ; Var. - —. < 'n the ground in wet woods
and swamps. Common. Var pusillum, Aust. On flat rocks in the shade of Hemlocks ;
also on the roots of trees in dry woods, N. J. P. sylvaticum, Linn. Deep wooded ravines. Mountains of N. J. Var. 1. (P. Sullivantite, Schimp.) Crevices of rocks and
rocky banks. Common. N. J. (?) Var. 2. (P. Roseanum, Hampe.) On tussocks and about the
roots of trees in swamps. Common in N. J. P. (?) subfalcatum, Aust. Crevices of rocks, Mts. of N. J.
Amblystegium,
A. confervoides, Brid. On limestone rocks, N. J.
A. adnatum, Hedw. On stones and roots of trees. Very con>
mon.
A. Lescurii, Sulliv. On rocks in mountain rivulets, N. J., (rare). A. serpens, V«r. irriguum, (Hook, it Wils.) Aust. On wet rocks,
itc., at Little Falls. Var. r.idicale subjulaceum. On limestone fences along dusty
highways. Sussex Co.
Var. radicale parvulum. On trunks of trees in dry woods. Var. orthocladon major. Springy places in swamps. Closter. Var. orthocladon fontanum. In limestone springs.
19
153 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
A. fluviatile, Swart/. On rocks in a rivulet near Closter. Sterile.
A. riparium, L. ; Var. . In rivulets and springs. Common.
Var. . Inundated places in swamps, Closter.
Hypnum, Dill.
H, Bergenense, Aust. On decaying leaves, &c., about Closter.
Very common. H. hispidulum, Brid. On the ground, roots of trees, dead wood,
rocks, &c., common. H. chrysophyllum, Brid. (H. polymorphism, Hook & Tayl.) On
the ground in fields and woods, very common. Var. rupestre, Aust. On shaded or dripping rocks, common,
N. J. (?)
Var. uncinifolium, Aust. Moist rocky banks, Hohokus. H. stellatum, Schreb. Wet meadows, near Closter.
Var. protensum, (Brid.) Aust. Bogs and swamps, near Closter. H. polyganum, Schimp. (Amblystegium polyganum, Bryol. Eu-
rop.) Swamps about Closter, rare. H. aduncum, Var. 1. On wet rocks, Little Falls. Var. 2. Marshy places, Sussex Co. Var. gracilescens, Bryol. Europ. On the ground in exsiccated
places, common, N. J. (?) Var. giganteum, Bryol. Europ. In Budd's Lake, Morris Co.,
Austin, T. C. Porter.
H. Kneiffii, Bryol. Europ. In sunken places, about Closter. H. uncinatum, Hedw. On an old stone fence near Closter. H. pallescens, Schimp. On Kalmia latifolia, in swamps, moun- tains of N. J. H. reptile, Michx. On the roots of trees, decayed logs, and on
stones near the ground, very common. Var. viride, Aust. On roots of trees in woods, Closter. H. imponens, Hedw. On decayed logs in woods and among Sphagna in swamps ; also on white sand in the dry pine bar- rens ; very common.
H. cupressiforme, Linn. ; Fans'. . On rocks, roots of trees, &c.
H. curvifolium, Hedw. On decayed woods, wet ground and on
rocks, very common.
H. pratense, Koch. On the ground in swampy places, common. Var. (?) On tussocks and old logs in cedar swamps, near New
Durham. H. micans, Swartz. N. J. (?)
Var. pulvum, (H. K. tt Wils.,) Aust. On inundated logs, &c., in cedar swamps, Tom's River, Ocean Co.
154 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Var. albulum, (C. Hull,) Aust. On decaying leaves, &c., mar- gins of stagnant pools, near Closter.
H. Haldanianum, Grev. On the ground, old logs, etc., in woods, common.
H. molluscum, Hedw. On the ground in damp woods. Com- mon. Usually sterile.
H. Crista-castrensis, Linn. On the ground and on decaying logs in deep damp woods and swamps. Closter. Rare.
H. palustre, Linn. On rocks in mountain rivulets. Rare.
H. molle, Dicks. On rocks along streams, northern N. J. Rare.
H. Closteri, Aust. On rooks along rivulets about Closter.
H. Novse-Csesarese, Aust. On rocks in a small rivulet which crosses the " State Line."
H. cordifolium, Hedw. Swamps. Common.
H. cuspidatum, Linn. Bogs. Common.
H. Schreberi, Willd. On the ground in woods. Very common.
Hylocomium, Bryol., Europ.
H. splendens, Hedw. On the ground in woods, northern N. J. (Sterile.)
H. brevirostre, Ehrh. Deep shaded ravines and swamps. Com- mon. Sterile in N. J.
H. triquetrum, Linn. On the ground in woods. Common. Sterile in N. J.
Rhytidium, Sulliv.
B. rugosum, (Ehrh.) Sulliv. On flat rocks, Palisades. Common. Sterile.
HEPATIC^E.
COMPILED BY MR. C. F. PARKER FROM THE COLLECTIONS OF THE LATE
C. F. AUSTIN.
Sarcoscyphus, Cord.
S. sphacelatus, Gieske. Wet rocks, mountains of N. J.
Plagiochila, Nees & Montg.
P. porelloides, Torr. Among mosses in swamps and shaded ra- vines, common. P. asplenoides, Linn. In rocky shaded rivulets, common. Closter.
Scapania, Lindenberg.
S. compacta; Var. irrigua, (Nees,) Aust. Near Tom's River.
155 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
S. nemorosa, (Linn.,) Nees. Margins of rivulets, swamps, &c.,
common. S. nemorosa, Sulliv. In shady places, on rocks and on the ground,
very common. S. albicans; Var. taxifolia, minor. On banks in woods; also on
rocks and on the ground in damp shady ravines, common.
Leptoscyphus.
L. Taylori; Var. Among Sphagna in a peat bog, near Closter.
Southbya, Austin.
S. biformis, Aust. On steep wet rocks, Delaware Water Gap, N. J.
Jungermania, Linn.
J. Schraderi, Mart. On the ground, rotten wood, &c., very com- mon.
J. hyalina, Lyell. On banks in woods, near Closter. J. sphserocarpa ; Var. (?) On the banks of a small creek subject
to inundation, in low grounds (shaded), near Closter. J. crenulata, Smith. On the ground in old fields, along road- sides, &c., common. J. (Solenostomum) crenuliformis, Aust. On rocks in rivulets,
near Closter.
J. fossombronioides, Aust. On rocks in a rivulet, near Closter. J. pumila, With. On shaded rocks along rivulets, about Closter,
common. J. inflata, Huds. Sandy pine barrens, near Batsto, T. P. James.
Var. nuitans, Synop. Hepat. In a peat bog, near Closter. J. excisa, Dicks. On sterile ground in open woods; common. Var. crispata, Hook. Shaded banks, on the ground and in crevices of rocks along the Passaic and Delaware Rivers. J. polita, Nees. In a peat bog, near Closter.
Cephalozia, Dumort.
C. Sullivanti, Aust. On rotten wood, rare. C. divaricata, Var. Pine barrens.
Var. confervoides, Aust. Among Sphagna in a peat bog, near
Closter.
C. catenulata, Huben. On rotten wood in swamps, &c. C. connivens, Dicks. On decaying moss, rotten wood, and on the
ground, common and variable.
C. bicuspidata, Var. conferta, Aust. On banks in woods, near Closter.
156 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. curvifolia, Dicks. On rotten logs in damp woods and swamps ; common.
Odontoschisma, Dumort.
O. Sphagni, Dicks. Among mosses, &c., Closter ; old log, Quaker Bridge, Thos. P. James.
Lophocolea, Nees.
L. heterophylla, (Linn.) Nees. On the ground, old logs, &c., wet woods, Closter.
Chiloscyphus, Corda.
C. polyanthus, (Linn.) Corda. On the ground, &c., in springy places in woods; also on rotten logs in swamps, common; Batsto, Thos. P. James.
Calypogeia, Raddi.
C. Trichomanis, (Dicks.) Corda ; Var. rivularis, Aust. In slug- gish streams, or growing in loose turfs on their banks, in cedar swamps, Southern, N. J. Var. tenuis, Aust. In a peat bog, near Closter.
C. Sullivanti, Aust. On slides at the Delaware Water Gap, Jersey side.
Lepidozia, Nees.
L. reptans, (Linn.) Nees. On the ground in deep shaded ravines. L. setacea, (Web.) Mitt. On the ground and on rotten wood, common ; pine barrens.
Mastigobryum, Nees.
M. trilobatum, (Linn.) Nees. In deep ravines, wet woods, and
swamps. Common.
Var. 1. (M. tridenticulatum, MX.) In swamps. Common. Var. 2. (Jungerrnania trilobata, Var. Hook.) On rocks in deep ravines.
Trichocolea, Nees.
T. tomentella, Nees. Among mosses in swamps and along the margin of woodland rivulets. Common.
Sendtnera, Endl.
S. juniperina, Swartz. On rocks, Greenwood Mts.
Blepharozia, Dumort.
B. ciliaris, (Linn.) Dumort. On the roots of trees, old logs, &c. , old stumps, &c. Closter.
157 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Blepharostoma, Dumort.
B. trichophyllum, (Linn.) Dum. On the ground and on rotten wood. Common.
Radula, Nees.
R. complanata, (Linn.) Dum. On rocks and roots of trees. Com- mon. R. obconica, Sulliv. On rocks in ravines. Rare. Bergen Co.
Madotheca, Dumort.
M. platyphylla, (Linn.) Dumort. On rocks and trees. Closter. M. porella, (Dicks.) Nees. On rocks and roots of trees subject to inundation. Common.
Phragmicoma, Dumort.
P. clypeata, (Schw.) Sulliv. On rocks. Common.
Fruilania, Raddi.
F. squarrosa, Nees. On rocks, bark of trees, &c.
F. plana, Sulliv. On shaded rocks.
F. saxicola, Aust. On inclined surface of dry trap rocks, slightly
shaded, near Closter and Little Falls.
F. Eborncensis, Gottsche. Cedar trees, Palisades, Bergen Co. F. Hutchinsiae, (Hook.) Nees. On wet rocks, chiefly in mountain
rivulets, Closter. F. Grayana, Mont. On rocks and trees, Closter.
Steetzia, Lehm.
S. Lyelli, (Hook.) Lehm. Among mosses in swamps, often aquatic, common; Farrago Pond, Ocean Co. ; Camden.
Pellia, Raddi.
P. epiphylla, (Linn.) Nees. On the ground along small streams, Closter.
Aneura, Dumort.
A. pinguis, (Linn.) Dumort. On wet banks, rare.
Var. - —. In water among Sphagna, South Jersey. A. sessilis, Spreng. Old logs partly inundated, in swamps, Closter. A. palmata, (Hedw.) Nees. On rotten wood, common. A. pinnatirkla, Nees. On dripping rocks, Hohokus. A. multifida, (Linn.) Dumort. On decaying moss in cedar swamps ; common in South Jersey ; Closter.
158 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Metzgeria, Raddi.
M. furcata, (Linn.) Xees. On rocks and roots of trees, very common.
Fossombronia, Raddi.
F. angulosa, Raddi. Brackish meadows, common. (Matures in
early spring.) F. pusilla, (Linn.,) Xees. Damp ground, Closter. (Matures in
Sept. and Oct.)
F. Cristula, Aust. On moist sand in unfrequented paths, near
Batsto, Atlantic Co. (Matures in autumn.)
Anthoceros, Mich.
A. Ifevis, Linn. On mud in cow tracks, also in cultivated fields, Closter.
Notothylas, Sulliv.
N. valvata, Sulliv. On wet ground, banks of ditches, &c., com- mon.
N. melanospora, Sulliv. On damp ground, chiefly in cultivated fields, rather common.
Marchantia, Linn.
M. polymorpha, Linn. Ditches and wet springy places, Closter.
Preissia, Xees.
P. commutata, (Lindbg.,) Xees. Rocky river bank, North Jersey.
Conocephalus (Fegatella).
C. conicus, (Linn.,) Dumort. Shady banks of rivulets, common.
Asterella, Pallis.
A. hemisph erica, Linn. Rocky banks, chiefly along streams, common.
Grimaldia, Raddi.
G. barbifrons, Bisch. Rocky places, near Closter.
Fimbriaria, Xees.
F. tenella, Xees. On damp ground in old fields, etc., very com- mon.
Riccia, Mich.
R. sorocarpa, Bisch. Rocky places in unfrequented paths, &c., near Closter.
159 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
B. lamellosa, Raddi. Kocky places, Palisades, Bergen Co.
B. arvensis, Aust. Wet broken ground in cultivated fields, etc.,
about Closter. Var. hirta, (R. hirta, Aust. MS. 1864.) Rocky places, near
Closter. B. Lescuriana, Aust. Rocky ground in paths, &c., Palisades,
Bergen Co. B. lutescens, Scbw. On broken ground in wet places, ttc.,
common.
B. Sullivanti, Aust. On damp or wet broken ground in culti- vated fields, Closter. B. fluitans, Linn. In both stagnant and running water, common ;
always sterile. Var. terrestris, Aust. On the ground in cultivated fields,
Closter.
B. tenuis, Aust. Wet broken ground, margin of woods, near Closter.
CLASS V.— THALLOGENS.
LICHENS.
COLLECTED BY COE F. AUSTIN; NAMED BY PROP. EDWARD TUCKERMAX. PRINTED FROM A LIST COMPILED BY THE LATE C. F. AUSTIN, IN 1878.
Where no locality is given the plants were collected at Closter, Bergen County.
Bamalina, Ach., D. N. B. calicaris, Fries.
Var. fastigiata, Fries. Var. fraxinea, Fries. Var. canaliculata, Fries. Var. farinacea, Fries.
B. rigida, Pers., Tuckm.
Cetraria, Ach., Fries.
C. Fahlunensis, (L.,) Schser. C. Feudleri, Tuck. Ocean Co. C. Islandica, Ach. Sussex Co.
160 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. ciliaris, 'Ach. C. lacunosa, Ach. C. aleurites, Ach.
Var. p]acorodia, Tuck. Ocean Co. C. juniperina, Tuck.
Var. virescens, Tuck. C. aurescens, Tuck.
Bvernia, Ach., Mann. E, furfuracea, Mann.
Usnea, (Dill.,) Ach.
U. barbata, Fries.
Var. florida, Fries.
Var. strigosa, Ach.
Var. hirta, Fries.
Var. rubiginea, MX.
Var. plicata, Ach.
Var. dasypoga, Fries.
Var. ceratina, Schaer. U. trichodea, Ach. U. angulata, Ach.
Alectoria, Ach., Nyl. A. jubata, Fries.
Var. chary beiformis, Ach. Var. implexa, Fries.
Theloschistes, (Norm.,) Tuckm. T. parietinus, (L.,) Norm.
Var. lychneus, Nyl.
Var. polycarpus, Fries. T. chrysopthalmus, (L.,) Norm. T. cuncolor, Dicks.
Parmelia, Ach., D. N. P. crinita, Ach. P. perforata, Ach.
Var. cetrata, Fries. P. perlata, Ach. P. tiliacea, Flcerk. P. Borreri, Ach.
Var. rudecta, Tuck. P. saxatilis, Ach. P. Ifcvigata, Ach. Ocean Co.
20
161
PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
P. pertusa, Schni-r. P. physodes, Ach. P. colpodes, Ach. P. caperata, Ach. P. conspirsa, Ach. P. ambigua, Ach. P. olivacea, Ach.
Physcia, (U. C., Fries.,) Th. Fr. P. aquila, (Ach.,) Nyl.
Var. detonsa, Tuck. P. speciosa, (Wulf.,) Fries.
Var. hypolenca, Ach.
Var. galactophylla, Tuck. Ocean Co. P. stellaris, (L.,) Nyl.
Var. tribacia, Fries.
Var. hispida, Fries. P. ohscura, (Ehrh.,) Nyl.
Var. endochrysea, Nyl.
Var. adglutinata, Schrser. P. pulverulenta, (Schreb.,) Nyl.
Pyxine, Fries.
P. cocoes, (Sw.)
Var. sorediata, Tuck.
Umbilicaria, Hoffm.
U. Pennsylvanica, Hoft'm. Sussex Co.
U, pustulata, Hoft'm.
U. Dillenii, Tuck. Sussex Co.
U. Muhlenbergii, Ach.
Sticta, (Schreb.) S. crocata, Ach. S. quercizans, Ach. S. pulmonaria, Ach. S. amplissima, Mass.
Nephroma, Ach.
N. hi-vigatum, Ach.
N. tomentosum, (HofTm.,) Kbr.
N. Helveticum, Schncr.
162 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Peltigera, (Willd., Hoffm.,) Fee.
P. aphthosa, Hoffm. P. canina, Hoffm.
Var. spuria, Ach. P. polydactyla, Hoffm. P. rufescens, Hoffm. P. horizon talis, Hoffm. P. venosa, Hoffm.
Pannaria, (Del.,) Tuckm.
P. lanuginosa, (Ach.,) Kbr.
P. lurida, Nyl.
P. microphylla, (Sw.,) Del.
P. leucosticta, Tuck.
P. molybdsea, Pers.
Var. cronia, Nyl. Sussex Co. P. nigra, (Huds.,) Nyl. P. byssina, (Hoffm.,) Tuck.
Bphebe, Fries., Born.
E. pubescens, Fr.
E. minor, Willey in litt.
Collema, (Hoffm.,) Fries., Flot.
C. myriococcum, (Ach.,) Nyl. Sussex Co.
C. pycnocarpum, Nyl.
C. cyrtaspris, Tuck.
C. microphyllum, Ach.
C. verruciforme, Nyl.
C. leptaleum, Tuck.
C. flaccidum, Ach.
C. nigrescens, (Huds.,) Ach.
C. ryssoleum, Tuck.
C. pulposum, Ach.
C. furvum, Ach., Nyl.
Leptogium, Fries., Nyl. L. subtile, Nyl. L. lacerum, (Sw.,) Fr. L. pulchellum, Ach., Nyl. Li. tremelloides, Fr. L. chloromelum, (Sw.,) Nyl. L. myochroum, (Ehrh., Schrter.) Var. saturninum, (Dicks.,) Tuck.
163 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Hydrothysia, Russell. H. venosa, Russell.
Placodium, (DC.,) Naeg. & Hepp.
P. cerinum, (Hedw.,) Naeg. & Hepp.
P. aurantiacum, (Lightf.,) Naeg. & Hepp.
Var. erythrellum, Ach. P. ferrugineum, (Hnds.,) Hepp.
Var. nigricans, (Tuck.,) Fr. P. vittellinum, (Ehrb.,) Ach. P. cinnabarinum, (Ach.,) Anzi.
Lecanora, Ach.
L. pallescens, Fr.
L. athroocarpa, Duby, Nyl.
L. rubina, Ach. Sussex Co.
L. tartarea, Ach.
L. cinerea, (L.,) Sommerf.
L. Bockii, (Fr.,) Th. & Fr.
L. cervina, (Pers.,) Smf.
Var. discreta, Fr.
Var. privigna, Auctt. L. subfusca, Ach.
Var. Hageni, Ach. L. pallida, Schrter. L. varia, Fr.
L. orosthea, (Sin.,) Mudd. L. xanthophana, Nyl. L. mnralis, (Schner.) Sussex Co.
Rinodina, Mass., Stitz.
R. sophodes, (Ach.,) Mass.
Var. confragosa, Nyl. R. Ascociscana, Tuck. Sussex Co. R. constant, Nyl.
Pertussaria, DC.
P. pertusa, Ach.
Var. areolata, Fr. P. leioplaca, Ach. P. velata, Turn. P. multipuncta, (Sm.,) Nyl. P. pustulata, (Ach.,) Nyl. P. globularis, Ach.
164 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Conotrema, Tuckm. C. urceolatum, Tuck.
Gyalecta, (Ach.,) Anzi. G. pineti, (Schrad.,) Fr.
Urceolaria, (Ach.,) Floerk. U. scruposa, Smf.
Stereocaulon, Schreb.
S. torn en tos urn, Fr.
S. paschale, Laur. Sussex Co.
S. denudatum, Fl.
Cladonia, Hoffm.
C. papillaria, (Ehrh.,) Hoffm. C. pyxidata, Fr.
Var. symphicarpa, Nyl. C. cariosa, Fl. C. turgida, Hoffm. C. fimbriata, Fr.
Var. adspersa, Tuck. C. gracilis, Fr.
Var. verticillata, Fr.
Var. hybrida, Fr.
Var. elongata, Fr.
Var. symphicarpa, Tuck. C. cornuta, Fr. C. mitrula, Tuck. C. lepidota, Fr. C. furcata, Fl.
Var. crispata, Fl.
Var. racemosa, Fl.
Var. subulata, Fl. C. squamosa, Hoffm.
Var. delicata, Fr.
Var. ca?spiticia, Auctt. C. rangiferina, Hoffm.
Var. sylvatica, Fl. C. degenerans, Fl. C. uncialis, Fr. Ocean Co.
Var. aduuca, Ach. Ocean Co. C. cornucopioides, Fr.
165 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OP PLANTS.
C. macilenta, Hoffm. C. cristatella, Tuck.
Bseomyces, Pers., DC., Nyl.
B. roseus, Pers.
B. seruginosus, Scop.
Biatora, Fries.
B. icteria, Mont.
B. Russellii, Tuck. Sussex Co.
B. nigra, Tuck.
B. clecolorans, (Hoffm.,) Fr.
B. viridescens, (Schrad.,) Fr.
B. vernalis, Fr.
B. parvifolia, Pers.
B. russula, (Ach.,) Mont.
B. saiiguinea. Fr.
B. exigua, (Schrad.,) Ach.
B. uliginosa, (Schrad.,) Ach.
B. denigrata, Fr.
B. tricolor, With.
B. hypnophila, Turn.
B. cupreo-rosella, Nyl. Sussex Co.
B. rubella, Fr.
Var. suffusa, Tuck.
Var. Schweinitzii, Tuck.
Var. inundata, Fr. B. umbrina, Ach. B. chlorosticta, Tuck. Ocean Co. B. chlorantha, Tuck. B. campestris, Fr. B. fossarum, (Duf.,) Mont. B. geophana, Nyl. B. Eesinte, Fr.
Heterothecium, (Flot.,) Tuck.
H. sanguinarium, (L., Fl.,) Tuck. H. pezizoideum, (Ach.,) Fl.
Lecidea, Ach., Fr. L. contigiua, Fr. L. elpeochroma, Tuck. L. enteroleuca, Ach.
166 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
L. tessellina, Tuck. L. spilota, Fr.
Buellia, (D. N.,) Tuck.
B. stellulata, Tayl. B. parasema, (Ach.,) Kbr. B. dialyta, Nyl. B. myriocarpa, DC. B. Schrsereri, D. N. B. vernicoma, Tuck. B. petrtea, (Fl.,)Tuck. Var. Montagu ei, Fl. B. lactea, Mass.
Opegrapha, (Humb.,) Ach., Nyl.
O. varia, (Pers.,) Fr.
Var. rimalis, Fr. O. vulgata, Ach., Nyl. O. viridis, (Pers.,) Nyl.
Graphis, Ach., Nyl.
G. scripta, Ach.
Var. assimilis, Nyl.
Var. recta, Schrser. G. elegans, (Sm.,) Ach. G. dendritica, Ach. G. scalpturata, Ach.
Arthonia, Ach., Nyl. A. glaucescens, Nyl. A. lecideella, Nyl. A. astroidea, Ach. A. spectabilis, Fl. A. globosa, Tuckm., fide Willey in litt., Mar., 1875.
Mycoporum, Flot., Nyl. M. pycnocarpum, Nyl.
Acolium, (Fee,) DN.
A. tigillare, (Ach.,) DN.
Calicium, Pers.
C. phfeocephalum, (Turn.,) Turn, and Borr. C. curtum, T. and B. C. subtile, Fr.
167 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. fuscipes, Tuck.
C. roscidum, (Fl.,) ]STyl.
Vai: roscidulum, Nyl. Ocean Co. C. byssaceuin, Fr. C. tubii'furme, Tuck.
Bndocarpon, Hedw., Fr.
E. miniatum, (L.,) Schrser.
Vat: aquaticum, Schraer.
Var. complicatum, Schraer. B. arboreum, Schweinitz. E. rufescens, Ach. E. hepatii-.um, Ach.
Trypethelium, Spreng., Ach. T. virens, Tuck.
Sagedia, (Mass., Kbr.,) Tuck. S. lactea, Kbr. S. oxyepora, (Nyl.,) Tuck. S. Cestrensis, Tuck.
Verrucaria, (Pers.,) Tuck. V. epigea, (Pers.,) Ach.
Pyrenula, (Ach., Naeg. & Hepp.,) Tuck.
P. hyalospora, (Nyl.,) Tuck.
P. glabrata, (Ach.,) Mass.
P. niticla, Ach.
P. lactea, (Mass.,) Tuck.
P. punctiformis. (Ach.,) Naeg.
P. thelfena, (Ach.,) Tuck.
FUNGI.
COMPILED BY MR. J. B. ELLIS.
AGARICINI. Agaricus, L. Amanita.
A. vaginatus, Bull. A. niuscarius, L.
168 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Lepiota.
A. procerus, Scop. A. rachodes, Vitt.
ArmiUaria.
A. melleus, Vahl.
Clitocybe.
A. laccatus, Scop. A. trullissatus, Ell.
Pleurotus.
A. ostreatus, Jacq. A. septicus, Fr. A. algidus, Fr. A. applicatus, Batsch.
Collybia .
A. platyphyllus.
Var. repens, Fr. A. confluens, Pers. A. conigenoides, Ell. A. acervatus, Fr.
Mycena.
A. galericulatus, Scop. A. alcalinus, Fr. A. epipterygius, Scop. A. corticola, Schum. A. capillaris, Schum.
Omphalia.
A. campanella, Batsch. A. fibula, Bull.
Entoloma.
A. indigoferus, Ell. (A. prunuloides, Fr.) (?)
Hebeloma.
A. geophyllus, Bmll.
Flammula.
A. sapineus, Fr.
Nancoria,
A. pediades, Fr.
21
169 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Galera.
A. tener, Scrueff.
A. hypnorum, Batsch.
Psalliota.
A. campestris, L.
Far. rufescens, Berk.
Stropharia.
A. semiglobatus, Batsch.
Pans-olus.
A. campanulatus, L. A. atomatus, Fr. A. disseminatus, Fr.
Coprinus, Pers. C. romatus, Fr. C. atrameutarius, Fr. C. timetarius, Fr. C. niveus, Fr. C. micaceus, Fr. C. ephermerus, Fr.
Cortinarius, Fr. C. violaceus, Fr. C. cinnamomeus.
Vnr. semisanguineus, Fr.
Paxillus, Fr.
P. flavidus. Berk.
P. atrotomentosus, Fr.
P. pnbescens, Ell.
Hygrophorus, Fr. H. virgineus, Fr. H. coccineus. Fr. H. ininiatus, Fr. H. conicus, Fr.
Lactarius, Fr.
L. torminosus, Fr.
L. piperatus, Fr. L. vellereus, Fr.
170 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
L. deliciosus, Fr. L. theiogalus, Fr. L. volemus, Fr. L. subdulcis, Fr. L. indigo, Schw.
Bussula, Fr.
B. furcata, Fr. B. Integra, Fr.
B. alutacea, Fr.
Cantharellus, Adans.
C. cibarius, Fr.
C. aurantiacus, Fr. C. cinnabarinus, Schw.
Marasmius, Fr.
M. oreades, Fr. M. scorodonius, Fr. M. ramealis, Fr. M. rotula, Fr. M. anrlrosaceus, Fr. M. perfonvns, Fr. M. epiphyllus, Fr. M. praeacutus, Ell. M. straminipes, Pk. M. glabellus, Pk. M. siccus, Schw. M. cucullatus, Ell.
Lentinus, Fr.
L. Lecontei, Fr. L. lepideus, Fr.
Panus, Fr.
P. strigosus, B. <fc C. P. stypticus, Bull.
Trogia, Fr.
T. rrispa, Fr.
Schizophyllum, Fr. S. commune, Fr.
171 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Lenzites, Fr.
L. betulina, Fr. L. sepiaria, Fr. L. vialis, Pk.
POLYPOEEI.
Boletus, Dill. B. luteus, L. B. granulatus, L. B. subtomentosus, L. B. edulis, Bull. B. scaber, Fr. B. felleus, Bull. B. strobilaceus, Berk. B. Frostii, Russ. B. Russelii, Frost. B. dichrous, Ell.
Polyporus, Fr.
P. brumalis, Fr.
P. Ellisii, Berk.
P. Schweinitzii, Fr.
P. perennis, Fr.
P. parvulus, Klots/ch.
P. picipes, Fr.
P. varius, Fr.
P. lucidus, Fr.
P. giganteus, Fr.
P. sulfureus, Fr.
P. epileucus, Fr.
P. obtusus, Berk.
P. adustus, Fr.
P. applanatus, Fr.
P. carneus, Nees.
P. cupulaeformis, B. & Rav.
P. pergamenus, Fr.
P. igniarius, Fr.
P. radiatus, Fr.
P. hirsutus, Fr.
P. velutinus, Fr.
P. versicolor, Fr.
P. abietinns, Fr.
P. gilvus, Fr.
172 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
P. contiguus, Fr.
P. ferruginosus, Schrad.
P. xanthus, Fr.
P. nitidus, Fr.
P. incarnatus, Fr.
P. medulla-panis, Fr.
P. obducens, Fr.
P. vul.n'tiris, Fr.
P. molluscus, Fr.
P. vaporarius, Fr.
P. aneirinus, Fr.
P. f'arinellus, Fr.
P. tenellus, Berk. & Cke.
P. xantholoma, Schw.
Trametes, Fr. T. Pini, Fr. T. sepium, Berk. T. suaveolens, Fr.
Dsedalea, Pers.
D. quercina, Fr. D. confragosa, Pers.
Merulius, Hall.
M. tremellosus, Schrad. M. corium, Fr. M. aureus, Fr. M. laerymans, Fr.
Porothelium, Fr.
P. eonfusum, B. & Br.
Fistulina, Bull.
P. pallida, Berk. & Rav.
Favolus, Palis.
F. Europaeus, Fr.
HYDNEI.
Hydnum, L.
H. repandum, L. H. zonatum. Batsch. H. ferrugineum, Fr.
173 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
H. adustum, Schw. H. caput-medusae, Bull. H. ochraceum, Pers. H. Ellisii, Thiim. H. fcmnaceum, Pers. H. pallidum. C. & E.
Irpex, Fr.
I. cinnamomeus, Fr. I. fculipifera, Schw.
Radulum, Fr.
R. orbiculare, Fr.
Phlebia, Fr.
P. merismoides, Fr.
Grandinia, Fr.
G. tabacina, C. & E.
Odontia, Fr.
O. fimbriata, Fr. O. fusca, C. & E.
Kneiffla, Fr.
K. eandidissima, B. & C. K. setigera, Fr.
A URICULARINI. Craterellus, Fr.
C. cornucopioides, Fr.
Thelephora, Ehr.
T. anthocephala, Fr. T. terrestris, Fr. T. palmata, Fr. T. cristata, Fr. T. (laciniata, P.?) T. pallida, Schw. T. sebacea, Fr. T. puteana, Schum.
Stereum, Fr.
S. purpureum, Fr. S. hirsutum, Fr.
174 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
S. spadiceum, Fr. S. accrinum, Fr.
Var. nivosum, Fr. S. papyrinum, Mont. S. radiatum, Pk.
Hymenochaete, Lev.
H. rubiginosa, Lev. H. tabacina, Lev. H. Ellisii, B. & Cke. H. corrugata, Berk. H. spreta, Pk. H. agglutinans, Ell.
Artocreas, Berk.
A. Micheneri, Berk.
Corticium, Fr.
C. arachnoideum, B. & C.
C. cinereum, Fr.
C. fumigatum, Thum.
C. rubrocanum, Thum.
C. l;eve, Fr.
C. calceum, Fr.
C. giganteum, Fr.
C. incarnatum, Fr.
C. molle, B. & C.
C. subrepandum, Berk. & Cooke.
C. lilacino-fuscum, B. & C.
C. glabrum, B. & C.
C. brunneolum, B. & C.
C. subgiganteum, B. & C.
C. echinospoum, Ell.
C. ochroleucum, Fr.
Var. spumeum, B. & Rav. C. fusisporum, C. & E. C. effuscatum, C. & E. C. polygonium, Fr. C. colliculosum, B. & C.
Exobasidium, Wor. E. Vacoinii, Woron. Var. discoidea, Ell. Var. Andromedas, Pk.
175
PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Cyphella, Fr.
C. fulva, B. & Rav.
Solenia, Pers.
S. ochracea, Hoff. S. Candida, HofF. S. fasciculata, HofF.
Clavaria, Vaill.
C. cristata, Holmsk. C. inequalis, Mull. C. clavata, Pk. C. mucida, Pers.
Calocera, Fr. C. cornea, Fr.
Typhula, Fr.
T. muscicola, Fr.
Pistillaria, Fr.
P. niicans, Fr. P. clavulata, Ell.
CLAV ARIEL
TREMELLINI.
Tremella, Dill.
T. foliacea, P. T. albida, Hucls. T. stipitata, Pk.
Exidia, Pers.
E. .u'landulosa, Fr.
Hirneola, Fr.
H. Auricula-Judse, Fr.
Nsematelia, Fr.
N. nucleata, Schw. N. encephala, Fr.
Dacryomyces, Nees.
D. deliquescens, Duby. D. stillatus, Nee.s.
176 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Hymenula, Fr.
H. fumosa, C. & E.
Hormomyces, Bon. H. aurautiacus, Bon.
Ditiola, Fr.
(D. radicata, Fr.)?
HYPOG.EI.
Rhizopogon, Fr.
R. rubescens, Tul.
PHALLOIDEI.
Phallus, Mich.
P. impudicus, L.
Corynites, B. &. C.
C. Eavenelii, B. & C., (Elizabeth, Tom's River and Fort Lee, W, R. Gerard.)
TRICHO GASTRES.
Geaster, Mich.
G. hygrometricus, Pers. G. mammosus, Chev. G. minimus, Schw.
Bovista, Pers.
B. subterranea, Pk.
Lycoperdon, Tourn.
L. cyathiforme, Bosc. L. pusillum, Fr. L. gemmatum, Fr. L. Wrightii, B. & C. L. pyriforme, SchtefF.
Scleroderma, Pers. S. bovista, Fr. S. vulgare, Fr.
Arachnion, Schw. A. album, Schw.
22
177 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Polysaccum, D. <_'. P. Pisocarpium, Fr.
M YXOGASTRES.
Lycogala, Mich.
L. epidendrum, Fr.
Reticularia, Bull. R. atra, Fr. R. umbrina, Fr.
Licea, Schrad.
L. applanata, Berk.
Fuligo, Hall.
F. varians, Sommf.
Leocarpus, Link.
L. frasiilis, (Dicks.,) Rost.
Chondrioderma, Rost.
C. rloriforme, (Bull.,) Rost.
Didymium, Schrad.
D. tigrinum, Fr.
D. .squamulosum, A. & S. D. xanthopus, Fr. D. Michelii, Lib.
D. cinereum, Fr.
Angioridium, Grev.
A. sinuosum, Grev.
Badhamia, Berk.
B. hyalina, Berk.
B. penetrans, C. & E.
Enteridium, Ehr.
E. olivaceum, Ehr.
Diachea, Fr.
D. elegans, Fr.
Stemonitis, Gled.
S. ferruginea, Ehrb.
S. i'usca, Roth.
S. contiuens, C. A: E.
178 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Dictydium, Schrad.
D. umbilicatum, Schrad.
Cribraria, Pers.
C. intricata, Schrad.
Arcyria, Hill.
A. punicea, Pers. A. incarnata, Pers. A. cinerea, Schum.
Ophiotheca,
O. umbrina, Berk.
Trichia, Hall.
T. rubiformis, Pers.
T. fall ax, Pers.
T. scabra, Rost.
T. chrysosperma, DC.
T. varia, Pers.
T. serpula, Pers.
Hemiarcyria, Rost. H. clavata, Pers.
Perichsena, Fr.
P. depressa, Lib.
NIDULARIACEI.
Cyathus, Hall.
C. vernicosus, D. C.
Crucibulum, Tul. C. vulgare, Tul.
Spheerobolus, Tode. S. stellatus, Tode.
SPH^RONEMEI.
Coniothyrium, Corda. C. subtile, Cda, C. lierbaruin, C. & E.
Leptostroma, Fr.
L. litigiosum, Desm.
L. caricinum, Fr.
L. petiolorum, C. & E.
179 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Phoma, Fr.
P. concentricum. P. nebulosum, Berk. P. longissimum, Berk. P. iibricola, Berk. P. ncuum, C. & E. P. uvicola, Berk. & Curt, P. ampelina, B. & C. P. consorta, C. & E.
Cryptosporium, Kze. C. epiphyllum, C. & E. C. Lonicerte, C. & E. C. Nyssse, C. & E. C. Solidaginis, C! & E.
Sphseronema, Fr. S. acerinum, Pk. S. corneum, C. & E. S. macrosporum, B. & C. S. pruinosum, B. & C. S. rufum. Fr. S. subcorticale, C. <fc E. S. hystricinum, Ell. S. stellatum, Ell. S. liispidulum, Ell. S. clethrincola, Ell. S. spha'i-oideum, Ell. S. capillare, E. & H.
Sphseropsis, Mont. S. rnalorum, Berk. S. Alni, C. & E. S. Ampelopsidis, C. & E. S. clethrrecola, C. & E. S. Cydoniae, C. & E. S. diatrypeuin, C. & E. S. fihriseda, C. & E. S. ilicicola, C. & E. S. lanceolata, C. & E. S. opaca, C. & E. S. phacidioides, C. & E. S. pinastri, C. & E. S. punetum, C. ct E.
180 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
S. ribicola, C. & E. S. rubicola, C. & E. S. Rosarum, C. & E. S. Sassafras, C. & E. S. Sumachi, C. & E. S. valsoidea, C. & E.
Diplodia, Fr.
D. herbaruni. Lev. D. viticola, Desm. D. ilicicola, Desm. D. asclepiadea, C. & E. D. atramentaria, C. & E. D. decorticata, C. & E. D. glandicola, C. <fc E. D. hibiscina, C. <fc. E. D. hyalospora, C. & E. D. longispora, C. & E. D. maura, C. ct E. D. moricola, C. & E. D. radicina, C. & E. D. thyoidea, C. & E.
Hendersonia, Mont.
H. sarmentorum, West. H. Cydonise, C. & E. H. anomala, C. & E. H. collapsa, C. & E. H. delicatula, C. E. H. lophiostoma, C. & E. H. thyoides, C. & E. H. trim era, Cooke.
Vermicularia, Tode.
V. atramentaria, B. & Br. V. dematium, Fr. V. compacta, C. & E. V. venturioidea, C. & E.
Discosia, Fr.
D. artocreas, Fr.
D. Podisoma?, C. & E.
Pilidium, Kze.
P. quercinum, Cke.
181 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Septoria, Fr.
S. graminum, Desm.
S. Polygonorum, Desm.
S. ilici folia, C. & E.
S. Liquidambaris, C. & E.
S. kalmicola, B. & C.
S. tenella, C. & E.
S. (Knotherse, West.
S. phlyctsenoides, B. & C.
S. Lactucae, Pass.
Phyllostica, Pers.
P. acericola, C. & E. P. Myricte, Cke.
Excipula, Fr.
E. strigosa. Fr.
E. inirrospora. C. & E.
Dinemasporium, Lev. D. graminum, Lev. D. patellum, C. & E. D. Robinire, Ger.
Myxormia, B. it Br.
M. convexula, C. & E.
Asteroma, D. C. A. Rosa?, D. C.
Micropera, Lev.
M. drnpacearum, Lev.
MELANCONIEI.
Melanconium, Link.
M. bicolor, Nees. M. magnum, Berk. M. oblongum, Berk.
Stilbospora, Pers. S. ovata, Pers.
Coryneum, ]S'ees. C. Kunzei, Cda.
182 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Pestalozzia, De Not.
P. monochaetoidea, Sacc. & Ell.
P. conigena, Lev.
P. clavsita, C. & E.
P. hysteriiformis, B. & C.
P. pezizoides, De Not.
P. stellata, B. & C.
P. unicornis, C. <fe E.
Nemaspora, Fr. N. crocea, Pers.
Myxosporium, De Not. M. nitidum, Berk.
TORULACEL
Toruia, Pers.
T. herbarum, Lk.
T. opaoa, Cke.
T. binule, C. & E.
T. bigemina, C. & E.
T. sphseriseformis, C. & E.
Speira, Corda.
S. punctulata, C. & E.
Septonema, Corda.
S. si)ilomeum, Berk.
S. bicolor, Pk.
S. tabacinum, E. & H.
S. rude, Sacc.
S. toruloides, C. & E.
Sporidesmium, Link.
S. polymorphum, Cda. S. antiquum, Cda. S. lepraria, B. & Br. S. rude, Ell.
Tetraploa, B. & Br.
T. Ellisii, Cke.
Gymnosporium, Corda. G. Arundinis, Cda.
183 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
PUCCINI A El. Phragmidium, Link. P. mucronatum, Lk. P. obtusum, Lk. P. speciosum, Fr.
Puccinia, Pers.
P. graminis, Pers. P. arundinacea, Hed\v. P. striola, Lk. P. coronata, Cda. P. Polygonorum, Lk. P. Mont lite, Pers. P. Compositarum, Sch. P. Galiorum, Lk. P. noli-tangeris, Cda. P. Violarum, Lk. P. Epilobii, D. C. P. Circaea-, Pers. P. Prunorum, Lk. P. Caricis, D. C. P. Helianthi, Scbw. P. Smilacis, Scbw. P. Sorghi, Scbw. P. Xanthii, Scbw. P. Ellisii, Thum.
Gymnosporangium, D. C. G. niacropus, Scbw. G. Ellisii, Berk. G. biseptatum, Ell. G. clavipes, C. & P. G. ifoliicolum, Cda.) (?) On foliage of wbite cedar.
GMOMAGEI.
Ustilago, Link. U. carbo, Tul. U. Maydis, Cda. U. Junci, Scbw. U. utriculosa, Tul. U. Syntberismse, Scbw.
Tubercinia, Fr.
T. Scabies, Berk.
184 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Urocystis, Ralth. U. cepuko, Frost.
Uromyces, Lev.
U. appendiculatus, Lev. U. Polygon!, Fckl. U. Spermacocis, Schw. U. Lespedezse, Schw. U. Euphorbia, C. & P. U. Asclepiadis, Cke. U. Hyperici, Schw. U. Caladii, Schw.
Coleosporium, Lev.
C. Solidaginis, (Schw.,) Thum. C. miniatum, Pers.
Melampsora, Cast.
M. Salicina, Lev. M. Populina, Lev.
*
Cystopus, D. Bary. C. Candidas, Lev. C. cubicus, Strauss. C. Portulaccse, De By.
Uredo, Lev.
U. luminata, Schw.
U. (Vacciniorum, Pers.) (?)
U. pyrolata, Kornicke.
JECIDIACEI.
Roestelia, Reb.
R. cancellata, Reb. R. cornuta, Tal. R. lacerata, Tul. R. transformans, Ell. R. aurantiaca, Pk. R. Botrya piles, Schw.
Peridermium, Chev. P. Pini, Chev. P. cerebrum, Pk.
23
185 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
./Ecidium, Pers.
. Euporbice, Pers. . Berberidis, Pers. . crassum, Pers. . Ranunculacearum, DC. j. Compositarum, Mart. . Vioke, Schnm. . Myricatum, Schw. . Caladii, Schw.
ISARIACEI. Ceratium, A. & S.
C. hydnoides, A. & S.
STILBACEL Stilbum, Tode.
S. erythrocephalum, Ditt. S. atrocephalum, Ell. S. Rhoidis, B. & C. S. parvulum, C. & E. S. aeruginosum, Desm, S. Smaragdinum, A. & S.
Volutella, Fr.
V. flexuosa, C. & E.
V. (hyacinthorum, Berk.) (?)
Tubercularia, Tode.
T. nigricaus, Lk. T. vulgaris, Tode.
Fusarium, Link.
P. roseuni, Lk.
P. heterosporium, Nees.
P. lateritium, Nees.
P. diplosporum, C. & E.
P. thujinum, Ell.
P. miniatum, Sacc.
Myrothecium, Tode.
M. verrucaria, A. & S. Epicoccum, Link.
B. scabrum, Cda.
B. sphferospermum, Berk.
E. Duruoanum, Mont.
186 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Illosporium, Mont.
I. pallidum, Cke. I. coccinellum, Cke.
JEgerita, Pers.
. Candida, Pers.
DEMATIEI.
Arthrobotryum, Ces. A. robustum, C. & E.
Arthrosporium, Sacc. A. compositum, Ell.
Dendryphium, Corda. D. Ellisii. Cke. D. Hiirknessii, Ell.
Periconia, Corda. P. A/,alea\ Pk.
Sporocybe, Fr. S. byssoides, Fr.
Helminthosporium, Link. H. arctsesporum, C. & E. H. brachytrichum, C. & E. H. inconspicuum, C. ct E. H. inflatum, B. it Bav. H. interseminatum, B. & Rav. H. leplotricbvun, C. & E. H. macrocarpon, (irev. H. persistens, Cke. H. subopacum, C. & E.
Macrosporium, Fr. M. cbartarum, Pk. M. Porri, C. ct E. M. aliruptuni, C. it E. M. atricbuin, C. & E. M. i'asciculatuiu, C. & E. M. nio-rellum, C. & E. M. inquinams, C. & E. M. leptotricbum, C. it E.
187 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Mystrosporium, Corda. M. orbiculare, C. & E. M. aterrimum, B. & C.
Acrothecium, Corda. A. obovatum, C. ct E.
Septosporium, Corda. S. maculatum, C. & E. S. pnelongum, Sacc. S. veliitinum, C. & E.
Helicoma, Corda.
H. Mullen, Cda. Helicosporium, Nees.
H. olivaceum, Pk.
H. ellipticum, Pk.
H. auratum, Ell.
H. thysanophorum, E. & H.
Polythrincium, Kze. P. Trifolii, Kze.
Cladosporium, Link. C. herbarum, Lk. C. epiphyllum, Nees. C. delectum, C. & E. C. graminum, Lk.
Clasterisporium, Schw. C. subulatum, Cke. C. herculeum, Ell.
MUCEDINES. Aspergillus, Mich.
A. glaucns, Lk.
Rhinotrichum, Corda.
R. ramosissimum, B. & C. R. Curtisii, Berk. R. macrosporum, Farlow. R. repens, Preuss.
Botrytis, Mich.
B. geniculata, Cda.
B. atrofumosa, C. & E.
188 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
B. atroviridis, C. & E. B. friliginosa, C. &• E.
B. acinorum, Pers.
Polyactis, Link. P. vulgaris, Lk. P. streptothrix, C. & E.
Penicillium, Link.
P. crustaceum, Fr. P. repens. C. & E.
Oidium, Link.
O. monilioides, Lk.
O. megalosporum, Berk.
O. simile, Berk.
Monilia, Hill.
M. Martinii, Ell. & Sacc. Var. fructigena,
Dactylium, Nees. D. roseum, Berk.
Sporotrichum, Link.
S. sulfureum, Grev. S. seruginosum, Schw.
Zygodesmus, Corda. Z. fuscus, Cda. Z. bicolor, C. & E. Z. rubiginosus, Pk. Z. chlorochaetes, Ell. Z. olivasceus, B. & C.
Myxotrichum, Kze.
M. ochraceum, B. & Br.
Gonytricbum, Nees. G. fulvum, Ell.
Menispora, Pers.
M. ciliata, Cda.
M. glauconigra, C. & E.
Campsotrichum, Ebrb.
C. flagellum, C. & E.
1S9 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
SEPEDONIEI. Sepedonium, Link.
S. chrysospermum, Lk.
Pusisporium, Link. F. aurantiacum, Lk. F. episphericum, C. & E. F. pallido-roseum, Cke. F. Andropogonis, Cke.
Epochnium, Link.
B. macrosporoideum, Berk.
Ellisiella, Sacc.
E. caudata, Sacc.
Colletotrichum, Corda.
C. lineola, Cda.
AUTENN ARIEL Zasmidium, Fr. Z. cellare, Fr.
MUCORINI.
Mucor, Mich.
M. phycomyces, Berk. M. caninus, Pers.
Hydrophora, Tode. H. stercorea, Tode.
Sporodinia, Link. S. dichotoma, Cda.
Syzigites, Ehrb.
S. megalocarpus, Ehr.
Endogone, Link. E. pisiformis, Lk.
PER1SPORIACEI.
Sphserotheca, Lev. S. Castagnei, Lev.
Phyllactinia, Lev. P. gnttata, Lev.
190 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Uncinula, Lev.
U. adunca, Lev.
Podospheera, Kze. P. Kun/ei, Cda.
Microspheera, Lev. M. Heel \vigii, Lev. M. extensa, C. ife P. M. penicillata, Lev.
Brysiphe, Hedw.
E. lamprocarpa, Lev. E. Martii. Lk.
Chaetomium, Kze.
C. el a turn, Kze.
C. olivaceum, C. ct E.
C. sphserospermum, C. & E.
C. rhartaruin, Ehrb.
Eurotium, Link.
B. herbariorum, Lk.
ELVELLACEI.
Morchella, Dill.
M. oenlenta, Pers.
Helvella, Linn.
H. lacunosa, Afz.
Mitrula, Fr.
M. paludosa, Fr.
Leotia, Hill.
Li. lubrica, Pers.
Vibrissea, Fr.
V. truncorum, Fr.
Geoglossum, Pers.
G. glabrum, Pers. G. hirsutum, Pers. G. rufum, Schu. G. Inteuni, Pk.
191 PKELTMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Peziza, Linn.
P. acetabulum, L.
P. macropus, Pers.
P. repanda, Wahl.
P. vesciculosa, Bull.
P. cerea, Sow.
P. nebulosa, Cke.
P. constellatio, B. ife Br.
P. orthotricha, C. & E.
P. melastoma, Sow.
P. stygia, B. it C.
P. hemispherica, Wigg.
P. scutellata, Linn.
P. trechispora, B. & Br.
P. fuscidula, C. & E.
P. virginea, Batsch.
P. nivea, Fr.
P. albopileata, Cke.
P. virginella, Cke.
P. calycina, Schum.
P. bicolor, Bull.
P. lachnoderma, Berk.
P. pollinaria, Cke.
P. chameleontina, Pk.
P. variecolor, Fr.
P. hyalina, Pers.
P. miniopsis, Ell.
P. acerina, C. & E.
P. cupressiua, Batsch.
P. echinulata, Awd.
P. myricacea, Pk.
P. pulverulenta, Lib.
P. luteodisca, Pk.
P. Osmundte, C. & E.
P. theioidea, C. «fe E.
P. cnlcitella, C. & E.
P. aurelia, Pers.
P. fu.sca, Pers.
P. suhiculata, Schw.
P. sanguinea, Pers.
P. radiucMiicta, Cke.
P. pruinata, Schw.
P. scutula, Pers.
192 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
P. cyathoidea, Bull. P. culmicola, Desm. P. siniulans, Ell. P. incondita, Ell. P. nyssa\gena, Ell. P. gracilipes, Cke. P. nigrescens, Clce. P. fumosella, C. & E. P. CEnotherse, C. & E. P. aqui folia, C. & E. P. introviridis, C. & E. P. stictoidea, C. & E. P. listened a, C. £ E. P. atrata, Pers. P. atrovirens, Pers. P. atrocinerea, Cke. P. subatrii. C. ct P. P. cinerea, Batsch. P. rhaphidospora, Ell. P. introspecta, Cke. P. dinpbanula, Cke. P. erigeronata, Cke. P. atriella, Cke. P. cervinula, Cke. P. mauriatra, C. & E. P. denigrata, Kze. P. melatephra, Lasch. P. protrusa, B. & C. P. Pteridis, A. & S. P. vinosa. A. A" S. P. rubella, Pers. P. paulopuncta, C. &• E. P. regal is, C. & E. P. tenella, C. & E. P. exigua, Cke. P. coccinella, Somni. P. vulgaris, Fr. P. aureofulva, Cke. P. corneola, C. & P. P. macrospora, Fekl. P. resina^, Fr.
Chlorosplenium, Fr.
C. a-ruginosuin, Fr.
24
193 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. Schweinitzii, Fr.
C. epimyces, Cke.
Dermatea, Fr.
D. furfuracea, Fr. D. tahacina, Cke. D. olivacea, Ell. D. tetraspora, Ell. D. lobata, Ell.
D. fascicularis, A. & S. D. carnea, C. & E.
Var. pallida, Ell. D. cucnrbitaria, Cke. D. Kalmiae, Pk.
Helotium, Tode.
H. subtile, Fr.
H. virgultorum, Fr.
H. citrinum, Fr.
Var. confluens, Schw. H. herbarum, Fr. H. epiphyllum, Fr. H. albovirens, Cke. H. album, Schum. H. aurantiacum, Cke. H. gracile, C. & P. H. naviculasporum, Ell. H. renisporum, Ell.
Patellaria, Fr.
P. atrata, Fr.
P. rhabarbarina, Berk.
P. ligniota, Fr.
P. aureo-coccinea, B. & C.
P. clavata, Ell.
P. connivens, Fr.
P. cylindrospora, Ell.
P. ferruginea, C. & E.
P. fuscoatra, Rehm.
P. gnaphaliana, C. & E.
P. imperfecta, Ell.
P. subsidua, C. & E.
P. tuberculosa, Ell.
194 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Tympanis, Tode. T. conspera, Fr. T. alnea, Pers.
Cenangiurn, Fr.
C. pulveraceum, Fr. C. turgidum, Schw. C. Cephalanthi, Schw. C. acuum, C. & P. C. triangulare, Schw. C. urceolatum, Ell.
Ascobolus, Tode.
A. furfuraceus. Pers. A. Leveillei, Boud.
Var. Americana, C. & E.
A. ciliatus, Schmidt it Kze.
Bulgaria, Fr.
B. inquinans, Fr. B. parpurea, Fckl. B. sarcoides, Fr.
Agyrium, Fr. A. rufum, Fr. A. herbarum, Fr. A. sexdecemsporum, Fckl.
Stictis, Pers.
S. radiata, Pers.
S. pustulata, Ell.
S. sphaeroboloidea, Schw.
S. Sesleriae, Lib.
S. dryophila, C. & E.
S. fimbriata, Schw.
S. quercifolia, C. & E.
S. stigma, C. & E.
S. stereicola, B. &• C.
S. linearis, ('. & E.
Propolis, Corda.
P. grisea, C. & E. P. lobata, C. & E. P. versicolor, Fr. P. ecmorum, Ell. P. Leonis, Tul.
195 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Ascomyces, M. & D. A. deformans, Berk. A. bullata, Berk.
A. anomalus, E. & H.
TUBER ACE I. Elaphomyces, Nees.
B. granulatus, Fr.
PHACIDIACEI. Phacidium, Fr. P. dentatum, Fr. P. Trifolii, Bond. P. sphaeroideum, C. & E.
Rhytisma, Fr.
R. acerinum, Fr.
R. decolorans, Schw.
Triblidium. Reb.
T. insculptum, Cke.
Hysterium, Tode.
H. subrugosum, C. & E. H. pulicare, Pers. H. Rousselii, De Not. H. complanatum, Duby. H. Smilacis, Schw. H. Cookeanum, Ger. H. liexuosum, Schw. H. Gerardi, C. & P. H. viticolum, C. & P. H. hyalinum, C. & P. H. ellipticum, Fr. H. Mori, Schw. H. Nova-Caesariense, Ell. H. gloniopsis, Ger.
Glonium, Schw. G. lineare, Fr. G. parvulum, Ger. G; simulans, Ger. G. stellatum, Muhl.
196 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Angelina, Duby.
A. rufescens, (Schw.,) Duby.
Hypoderma, D. C.
H. virgultorum, D. C. H. commune, Fr.
Lophodermium, Chev.
L. maculare, Fr.
L. pinastri, Schrad.
L. exaridum, C. <fc P.
L. arundinaceum, Schrad.
Ailographum, Lib.
A. vagum, Desm.
A. culmigenum, Ell.
Lophium, Fr.
L. mytilinum, Fr.
SPHAERIACEI. Torrubia, Lev.
T. niilitnris, Fr.
T. ophioglossoides, Tul.
Epichloe, Fr.
B. typhina, Pers. E. Hypoxylon, Pk.
Hypocrea, Fr. H. rufa, Fr. H. contorta, Schw. H. consimilis, Ell. H. chlorospora, B. & C. H. armeniaca, B. & C. H. olivacea, C. & E. H. citrina, Fr. H. Geoglossi, Ell.
Nectria, Fr.
N. cinnabarina, Fr.
N. pulicaris, Fr. N. cocci nea, Fr. N. cucurbituhi, Tode.
197 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
N. puuicea, Kze. N. sanguinea, Fr. N. episphaeria, Fr. N. aurigera, B. & Rav. N. aureofulva, C. & E. N. microspora, C. & E. N. depauperata, Cke. N. Brassicae, Ell. and Sacc. N. vulpina, Cke.
Xylaria, Fr.
X. corniformis, Mont. X. Hypoxylon, Grev. X. filiformis, A. & S.
Ustulina, Tul.
U. vulgaris, Tul.
Nummularia, Tul. N. Bulliardi, Tul.
Hypoxylon, Bull.
H. concentricum, Grev.
H. coccineum, Bull.
H. rubiginosum, Fr.
H. fuscum, Pers.
H. punctulatum, B. & Rav.
H. epiphloeum, B. &, C.
H. serpens, Fr.
Eutypa, Tul.
B. lata, Tul. E. Acharii, Tul. E. spinosa, Tul. E. leioplaca, Fr. E. velutina, Sacc.
Melogramma, Tul. M. fuliginosum, Ell.
Dothidea, Fr.
D. Trifolii, Fr. D. Juuci, Fr. D. Pteridis, Fr. D. flahella, Schw.
198 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
D. ribesia, Pers. D. filicina, Fr. D. Solidaginis, Schw. D. Heliopsidis, Schw. D. Muhlenbergii, Ell. D. excavata, C. &• E. D. moricola. C. & E. D. tetraspora, B. & Br.
Diatrype, Fr.
D. quercina, Pers. D. moriformis, C. & P. D. microspora, Ell. D. discoidea, C. & P. D. stigma, Fr. D. disci form is, HofT. D. hystrix, Tode. D. dryophila, Curr.
Var. minor, Curr. D. cincta, B. A: Br. D. quadrata, Schw. D. grandinea, B. & Rav. D. platystoma, Schw. D. hypophloea, B. & C. D. microplaca, B. & C. D. collariata, C. & E. D. rhuina, C. and E. D. olivacei, C. & E. D. irregularis, C. & E. D. tiliritecta, C. & E. D. Duriaei, Mont. D. albo-pruinosa, Schw. D. anomala, Pk.
Melanconis, Tul.
M. sigmoidea, C. ct E.
Valsa, Fr.
V. stellulata. Fr. V. leucostoma, Fr. V. ceratophora, Tul. V. Abietis, Fr. V. ambiens, Fr. V. salicina, Fr.
199 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
V. tetraploa, B. it < '.
V. pulchella, Fr.
V. pulchelloidea, C. & E.
V. venusta, Ell.
V. quaternata, Pers.
V. leiphaemia, Fr.
V. thelebola, Fr.
V. profusa, Fr.
V. Viiis, Schw.
V. ventriosa, C. & E.
V. suhcaticularis, C. & E.
V. sociata, C. & E.
V. rugiella, C. & E.
V. rhuiphila, C. & E.
V. praestans, B. & C.
V. Americana, B. it C.
V. phoniaspora, C. & E.
V. personata, C. it E.
V. Pennsylvanica, B. & C.
V. pauperata, C. & E.
V. panlula, C. it E.
V. parasitica, C. & E.
V. ocularia, C. & E.
V. obtecta, C. & E.
V. nigrofacta, C. & E.
V. Myricae, C. & E.
V. myinda, C. & E.
V. multiplex, C. & E.
V. Maclurae, C. & E.
V. Liquidambaris, Schw.
V. ligustrina, Cke.
V. laurina, C. & E.
V. juglamlina, C. & E.
V. inconspicua. C. & E.
V. obscura, Pk.
V. femoralis, Pk.
V. tuberculosa, Ell.
V. aouleans, Schw.
"V. rufescens, Schw.
Cucurbitaria, Gray. C. elongata, Grev. C. Comptoniae, C. & E. C. morbosa, Schw.
200 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Massaria, De Not.
M. vomitoria, B. & C. M. bnfonia, Tul. M. epileuca, B. & G.
Lophiostoma, De Not.
L. scelestum, C. & E. L. tingens, Ell.
Spheeria, Hall. S. aquila, Fr. S. pezizula, B. & C. S. Solaris, C. it E. S. subiculata, Schw. S. ligniaria, Grev. S. abietina, Fckl. S. scopula, C. & P. S. hirsuta, Fr. S. canescens, Pers. S. ovina, Pens. S. xylariaespora, C. & E. S. atrobarba, C. & E. S. mammiformis, Pers. S. obducens, Fr. S. millegrana, Schw. S. cirrhosa, Pers. S. avocetta, C. & E. S. inelanotes, B. & Br. S. thuriodonta, C. & E. S. sepelibilis, B. & C. S. segna, C. it E. S. arctaespora, C. & E. S. atrograna, C. & E. S. biglobosa, C. it E. S. bispherica. C. it E. S. melanostigma, C. & E. S. rugulosa, Fckl. S. albocincta, C. it E. S. paecilostoma, B. & Br. S. vetusta, Ell. S. caminata, C. & E. S. bacillata, Cke. S. parallela, Fr. S. Inteobasis, Ell.
25
201 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
S. picacea, C. & E.
S. cliaphana, C. &• E.
S. phomopsis, C. & E.
S. aliquanta, C. & E.
S. vexata, C. & E.
S. secreta, C. & E.
S. castanella, C. & E.
S. microtheca, C. & E.
S. Catarise, C. & E.
S. fissicula, C. & E.
S. verbascicola, Schu.
S. sublanosa, Cke.
S. adelphica, Cke.
S. Ilicis, Schleich.
S. latebrosa, Ell.
S. cryptica, Niessl.
S. gallophila, Ell.
S. spiculosa, Fr.
S. ortboceras, Fr.
S. euspina, C. & E.
S. Phaseolorum, C. & E.
S. salvioscola, C. & E.
S. subexserta, C. & E.
S. Desmodii, Pk.
S. tumulata. C. & E.
S. calvescens, Fr.
S. doliolum, Pers.
S. culmifraga, Fr.
S. Ogilviensis, B. & Br.
S. orthogramma, B. & C.
S. Bokonire, C. &E.
S. aulica, C. & E.
S. Tephrosite, C. & E.
S. coniatella, C. & E.
S. distributa, C. & E.
S. consessa, C. & E.
S. clavigera, C. & E.
S. dissiliens, C. & E.
S. Virginica, C. & E.
S. Bidwellii, Ell.
S. atriella, C. & E.
S. cariosa, C. & E.
S. Hendersonia, Ell.
202 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
S. pachyascus, C. & E. S. squamata, C. & E. S. dumetorum, Niessl. S. leiostega, Ell. S. Eckfeldtii, Ell. S. inflata, Ell. S. soluta, C. & E. S. subcutanea, C. & E. S. rubicunda, Niessl. S. herbarum, Pers. S. denotata, C. & E. S. barbirostris, Dufour. S. ambleia, C. & E. S. Clavarire, Awd. S. flabelliformis, Schw. S. Kalmiarum, Schw. S. Andromedse, Schw. S. Sarracenire, Schw.
Ceratostoma, Fr.
C. fallax, Cke. & Sacc.
Meliola, Fr.
M. nidulans, Schw. M. fenestrata, C. & E. M. maculosa, Ell.
Venturia, De Not.
V. barbula, B. & Br. Var. foliicola, Ell. V. cupressina, Eehm. V. ditricha, Fr. V. Kalmue, Pk. V. pulchella, C. & P.
Sphaerella, De Not. S. myriadea, DC. S. Gaultherise, C. & E. S. macula?formis, Pers. S. nyssrecola, Cke. S. pardalota, C. & E. S. punctiformis, Pers. S. sentina, Fr. S. hypericina, Ell.
203 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Gnomonia, (Rabh.) G. Myricfe, C. & E. G. setacea, Pers.
Microthyrium, Desm. M. Smilacis, De Not.
Dichsena, Fr.
D. quercina, Fr. D. strumosa, Fr.
Capnodium, Mont.
C. elongatuni, Berk. & Desm. C. australis, Mont.
The foregoing- list of about 950 species of New Jersey Fungi, though not professing to be a complete enumeration of all the species to be found within the limits of the State, is the best that can at present be given.
The list of the Agaricini especially is very meagre, embracing mostly only the commonest species. It is probable that of this family alone there are, within the limits of the State, from the mountainous districts of the north to the low plains of the south, at a moderate estimate, at least 200 species.
All the species enumerated have been collected in the imme- diate vicinity of Newfield, and as far as the ascomycetous fungi are concerned, the list probably includes the bulk of the species which grow in that vicinity.
In his Synopsis of Xorth American Fungi, Schweinitz men- tions a few species from Xew Jersey, and in the Curtis Collec- tion are also a fe\v more; perhaps in all 25 species which might- be added to the list.
204 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
CHARACE^E.
(PROVISIONAL LIST.)
COMPILED BY T. F. ALLEN, M. D. Nitella,
N. flexilis, L. Canals ; common. N. microcarpa, A. Br. Morristown.
N. macrocarpa, Allen. Morris Pond, 1880. N. gracilis, Sm. Morris Pond, 1880.
N. tenuissima, Dew. ; (forma compacta.) Morris Pond and Pan- ther Pond, 1880. N. intermedia, Nordst. Morris Pond, 1880.
Chara,
C. coronata, Ziz. ; Var. Schweinitzii. Common.
C. intermedia, A. Br. Panther Pond, 1880.
C. Hydropity's, A. Br. ; Var. septentrionalis, Nordst. Panther
Pond and Morris Pond.
C. sejuncta, A. Br. ; (forma elongata.) Near Panther Pond. C. sejuncta, A. Br. ; (forma condensata.) Morris Pond.
MARINE
COMPILED BY A. B. HERVEY.
FLORID E.V.
Dasya, Ag.
D. elegans, Ag.
Bostrychia, Mont. B. rivularis, Harv.
Polysiphonia, Grev. P. subtilissima, Mont. P. Olneyi, Harv. P. Harveyi, Bail. P. elongata, Grev. P. violacea, Grev. P. variegata, Ag. P. atrorubescens, Grev. P. fastigiata, Grev.
205 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Rhodomela, Ag. R. subfnsca, Ag.
Chondriopsis, Ag.
C. dasyphylla, Ag. C. striolata, Ag. C. tenuissima, Ag.
C. littoral is, Harv.
Grinnellia, Harv.
G. Americana, Harv.
Delesseria, Lam.
D. sinuosa, Lam.
Caloglossa, Harv. C. Leprieurii, Ag.
Gracilaria, Grev. G. multipartita.
Corallina, Lam. C. officinalis, L.
Melobesia, Lam.
M. membranacea, Lam. M. larinosa, Lam. M. pustulata, Lam.
Hildenbrandtia, Nardo. H. rosea, Kiitz.
Gelidium, Lam.
G. corneu m, Lam.
Hypnea, Lam.
H, musciformis, Lam.
Rhodymenia, Grev. R. palmata, Grev.
Champia, Ag.
C. parvula, Harv.
Lomentaria, Lyngb.
L. Baileyana, Farlow.
206 PKELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Rhabdonia, Harv. R. ten era, Ag.
Polyides, Ag.
P. rotundas, Ag.
Nemalion, Dui>y.
N. multilidum, Ag.
Scinaia, Bivona.
S. furcellata, Bivona.
Phyllophora, Grev.
P. Brodiasi, Ag.
P. membranifolia, Ag.
Gymnogongrus, Mart. G. Norvegicus, Ag.
Ahnfeltia, Ag. A. plicata, Fr.
Cystoclonium, Kiitz.
C. purpurascens, Kiitz.
Chondrus, Lam.
C. crispus, Lyngb.
Spyridia, Harv.
S. filamentosa, Harv.
Ceramium, Ag. C. rubrum, Ag. C. strictum, Harv. C. fastigiatum, Harv.
Ptilota, Ag.
P. plumosa, Ag. P. elegans, Bonnem.
Halurus, Kiitz.
H. equisetit'olius, Kiitz.
Griffithsia, Ag.
G. Bornetiana, Farlow.
207 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Callithamnion, Lyngb. C. tetragonum, Ag. C. Baileyi, Harv. C. Borreri, Ag. C. polyspermum, Ag. C. byssoideum, Arn. C. Dietzite, Hooper. C. corymbosum, Ag. C. versicolor, Ag. C. plumula, Lyngb. C. Americanum, Harv. C. cruciatum, Ag. C. Turner!, Ag.
MELANOSPORM.
Sargassum, Ag.
S. vulgare, Ag.
Pucus, L.
F. nodosus, L. "Rockweed." F. vesiculosus, L. "Rockweed."
Laminaria, Lain.
L. saccarhina, Lam. " Kelp."
Stilophora, Ag.
S. rhizodes, Ag. S. papillosa, Ag.
Striaria, Grev.
S. attenuata, Grev.
Chorda, Lam.
C. filum, Stack.
Chordaria, Ag.
C. flagelliformis, Ag. C. divaricata, Ag.
Castagnea, Thuret.
C. virescens, Thuret. C. Zosterse, Thuret.
Leathesia, Gray.
L. tuberformis, Gray.
208 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Elachista, Duby. E. fucicola, Fr.
Myrionema, Grev.
M. strangulans, Grev.
Cladostephus, Ag. C. spongiosus, Ag.
C. verticillatus, Ag.
Sphacelaria, Lyngb.
S. radicans, Ag. S. cirrhosa, Ag.
Myriotrichia, Harv. M. filiformis, Harv.
Ectocarpus, Lyngb.
E. firmus, Ag. E. siliculosus, Lyngb. E. amphibius, Harv. E. viridis, Harv. E. lutosus, Harv. E. Hooperi, Harv. E. Dietzite, Harv.
Dictyosiphon, Grev.
D. fceniculaceus, Grev.
Desmarestia, Lam. D. aculeata, Lam. D. viridis, Lam.
Punctaria, Grev. P. latifolia.
Phyllitis, Kiitz. P. fascia, Kiitz.
Scytosiphon, Ag.
S. lomentarius. Ag.
CHLOSPORJE.
Bryopsis, Lam.
B. plumosa, Lam.
26
209 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Enteromorpha, Link.
E. intestinalis, Link. E. compressa, Grev. E. clathrata, Grev.
Ulva, Kiitz.
U. latissima, L. U. lactuca, L.
Cladophora, Kiitz.
C. rupestris, L. C. arcta, Dilhv. C. glaucescens, Griff. C. refracta, Roth. C. Morrisire, Harv. C. albida, Huds. C. Rudolphiana, Ag. C. gracilis, Griff. C. Itetivirens, Dillw. C. fracta, FL, Dan.
Cheetomorpha, Kiitz. C. Picquotiana. C. serea, Dillw.
Lyngbya, Ag.
L. majuscula, Harv. L. ferruginea, Ag. L. luteo-fusca, Ag. L. nigrescens, Harv.
Calothrix, Ag.
C. confervicola, Ag. C. scopulorum, Ag.
Sphserozyg-a, Ag.
S. Carmichaelii, Harv.
IN CERTAE
Porphyra, Ag.
P. vulgaris, Ag. " Laver."
Bangia, Lyngb.
B. fuscopurpurea, Lyngb.
210 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Chantransia, Desv. S. virgatula, Thuret.
NOTE. — This Catalogue is not derived from the memoranda of actual collections made upon the New Jersey coast, as such a list ought to be.
So far as I know, no competent botanist has yet explored the waters of that State with the purpose of finding out exactly what marine plants are native to them.
In lack of such data, therefore, I have been obliged to com- pile this list from printed catalogues of the marine algae of our coast, assigning to the New Jersey flora only those plants whose known geographical range would naturally bring them within its limits. It is not at all unlikely that a careful survey of these waters would add many species to this list.
FRESH -WATER
COLLECTED BY FRANCIS WOLLE.
FLORID E^E. Lemanea, Bory.
L. torulosa, Ag. Attached to stones in swift waters, Bergen Co.
Batrachospermum, Roth.
B. moniliforme, Roth. Spring waters, frequent.
B. vagum, Ag. Ponds, Burlington Co. and southward.
Chantransia, Fries.
C. violacea, Kg. Frequent in shallow streams.
C. macrospora, Wood. Abundant in pond, Atsion.
CONFER VOIDEsE.
Celeochsete, Breb.
C. scutata, Breb. Frequent in Lake Hopatcong and other ponds. C. soluta, Pringsh. Lake Hopatcong and other ponds. C. orbiculare, Pringsh. Frequent in ponds.
211 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
CEdogonium, Lk.
CE. subsetaceum, Kg. Frequent.
CE. paludosum, Wittr. Perth Amboy.
CB. pachydermate, Wittr. Bound Brook.
CE. Wolleanum, Wittr. Lake Hopatcong, etc.
CE. capilliforme, Kg. Lake Hopatcong.
CE. Franklinianum, Wittr. Franklin Pond.
CE. stagnale, Kg. Bound Brook.
CE. ciliatum, Pringsh. Atsion.
CE. polymorphum, Wittr. and Lund. Bound Brook.
CE. sexangulare, Cleve, Lake Hopatcong.
CE. platygynum, Wittr. Atsion.
CE. keve, Wittr. Lake Hopatcong.
CE. cryptoporum, Wittr. Perth Amboy.
CE. fonticola, A. Br. Frequent.
CE. capillare, DeC. Frequent.
CE. affine, Eabenh. Frequent.
CE. delicatulum, Kg. Frequent.
CE. echinosporum, A. Br. Frequent.
Bulbochaete, Ag.
B. intermedia, de By. This, and varieties of this species, freely
distributed in many ponds. B. rectangularis, Wittr. This, and varieties of this speecies, not
rare. B. nana, Wittr. Not infrequent in ponds.
B. mirabilis, Wittr. Occasionally met with in ponds.
Cylindrocapsa, Reinsch.
C. geminella, Wolle. Not frequent in ponds.
Draparnaldia, Ag.
D. glomerata, Ag. Spring waters.
Stigeoclonium, Kg.
S. tenue, Ag. Varieties frequent.
Chsetophora, Schrank.
C. pisiformis, Ag. Not rare in ponds. C. endivircfolia, Ag. Not rare in ponds.
Aphanochaete, A. Br.
A. repens, A. Br. Not rare.
212 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Cladophora, Kg.
C. fracta, Dillw. Varieties of this species are frequent.
C. glomerata, Linn. Varieties are frequent in running waters.
C. crispata, Roth. Frequent in standing waters.
Chroolepus, Ag.
C. umbrinum, Kg. On the bark of trees. C. aureum, Kg. On moist rocks.
Ulothrix, Kg.
U. subtilis, Kg. Flowing waters.
U. flaccida, Kg. Green-houses, etc.
U. tenuis, Kg. Rapid waters.
U. parietina, Kg. Base of trees.
U. varia, Kg. Moist earth.
U. zonata, (Hormiscia.) Kg. Streams.
Conferva, Lk.
C. floccosa, Ag. Frequent in streamlets.
C. vulgaris, Rabh. Trenches.
C. punctalis, Dillw. Meadow pools.
C. bombycina, Ag. Ponds.
C. fugacissima, Roth. Ponds.
Rhizoclonium, Kg.
B. hieroglyphicum, Ag. Ponds. R. salinum, Kg. Atlantic City, etc. R. fluitans, Kg. Bound Brook. R. major, Wolle. Perth Amboy.
SIPHONEJE. Vaucheria, DC.
V. sessilis, DC. Frequent on moist earth.
V. geminata, DC. Pools and ponds.
V. Dillwinii. Banks of ponds.
V. Thuretii, Woron. Soil submerged by tides.
Hydrogastrum, Linn.
H. granulatum, Desv. Moist earth, Bergen Co.
PROTOCOCCOIDEJE. Volvox, Ehrh.
V. globator, Ehrh. Newark, etc.
213 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Pandorina, Bory.
P. Morum, Bory. Not rare.
Hydrodictyon, Roth.
H. utriculatum, Roth. Sluggish waters.
Pediastrum, Mey.
P. tetras, Eltrh. P. Boryanum, Menegh. P. pertusum, Kg. Numerous varieties. P. Ehrenbergii, A. Br. All of these forms occur frequently in the smaller ponds.
Coelastrum, Naeg.
C. sphsericum, Naeg. Ponds. C. microporum, Naeg. Ponds. C. Naegelii, Rabenh. Ponds.
Sorastrum, Kg.
S. spinulosum, Kg. Ponds.
Scenedesmus, Mey.
S. obtusus, Mey. Shallow, stagnant water.
S. acutus, Mey. Shallow, stagnant water.
S. caudatus, Corda. Shallow, stagnant water.
Ophiocytium, Naeg.
O. cochleare, A. Br. Ponds. Characium, A. Br.
C. subsessilis, Wolle. Cranberry pond.
Protococcus, Ag. Forms of this genus, as far as they have come under my notice, are mere conditions of spores, no true plants — hence omitted.
Polyedrium, Naeg. P. trigonum, Naeg. P. aculeatum, Wolle. Not rare in ponds.
Dictyosphaerium, Naeg.
D. Ehrenbergianum, Naeg. D. reniforme, Bulnh.
Tetraspora, Ag.
T. lubrica, Ag. Sluggish streams. T. gelatinosa, Desv.
214 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Palmella, Lyngb. Forms of this genus I omit. They have no value as perfect plants; they belong to intermediate or arrested life conditions of
Porphyridium, Naeg.
P. cruentum, Naeg. Moist earth, green-houses.
Gloeocystis, Naeg. Forms of this genus are not rare, but of doubt- ful merits as plants.
Rhaphidium, Kg.
R. polymorphum, Fres. Stagnant waters. R. convolutum, Rabh. Var. lunare, Kir.
Nephrocytium, Naeg.
N. Agardhianum, Naeg. Genus and species doubtful.
Pleurococcus, Menegh. Forms of this genus are frequent but of no value ; v. note Palmella.
ZYGOSPOREJE.
Spirogyra, Link.
S. communis, Hass.
S. crassa, Kg.
S. Grevilleana, Hass.
S. inflata, Vauch.
S. intermedia, Rabh.
S. insignis, Hass.
S. longata, Vauch.
S. majuscula, Kg.
S. nitida, Dillw.
S. punctata, Cleve. Atsion.
S. quinina, Ag.
S. rivularis, Hass.
S. stagnalis, Hilse.
S. varians, Hass.
S. Weberi, Kg.
S. fluviatilis, Hilse.
These forms and the following appear to be quite generally distrib- uted through the State, in streams and ponds.
Zygnema, Ag.
Z. cruciatum, Ag. Frequent. Z. insigne, Kg. Frequent.
215 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Z. stellinum, Ag. Frequent.
Z. tenue, Kg. Frequent.
Z. Vaucheria, Ag. Frequent.
Zygogonium, Kg.
Z. Agardhii, Rabh. Not rare. Z. pectinatum, Kg. Not rare.
Mougeotia, De By.
M. Irevis, Archer. Franklin.
Mesocarpus, Hass.
M. scalaris, Hass. Frequent.
M. nummuloides, Hass. Frequent.
Craterospermum, A. Br.
C. Ifetevirens, A. Br. Green Pond, etc.
Staurospermum, Kg.
S. Capucinuin, Kg. Pleasant Mills, Atsion, etc.
Hyalotheca, Ehrb.
H. mucosa, Ehrb. Frequent. H. dissiliens, Breb. Frequent.
Bambusina, Kg.
B. Brebissonii, Kg. Frequent.
Desmidium, Ag.
D. Swartzii, Ag. Fiequent. D. Aptogonium, Breb.
Aptogonuna, Ealfs.
A. Baileyi, Ralfs. Pleasant Mills, Ocean Co., etc.
Spheerozosma, Corda.
S. vertebratum, Ralfs. Frequent in ponds. S. excavatum, Ralfs. Frequent in ponds. S. filiforme, Ehrb. Frequent in ponds. S. pulchellum, Archer. Frequent in ponds. S. pulchrum, Bail. Frequent in ponds. S. secedens, De By. Frequent in ponds. S. serratum, Bail. Frequent in ponds.
Mesotsenium, Naeg.
M. micrococcum, Kg. Moist earth.
216 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Penium, Breb.
P. digitus, Breb. Frequent. P. margaritaceum, Breb. Frequent. P. interruptum, Breb. Frequent. P. Closteroides, Ralfs. Frequent. P. polyrnorphum, Perty. Frequent. P. Brebissonii, Ralfs. Frequent.
Closterium, Nitzsch.
C. juncidum, Ralfs. C. lunula, Ehrb. C. acerosum, Ehrb. C. turgidum, Ehrb. C. striolatum, Ehrb. C. costatum, Corda. C. lineatum, Ehrb. C. decorum, Breb. C. Dianse, Ehrb. C. Jennen, Ralfs. C. Venus, Kg. C. Ehrenbergii, Menegh. C. Leibleinii, Kg. C. rostratum, Ehrb. C. setaceum, Ehrb. C. Ralfsii, Breb.
All these liberally distributed in ponds throughout the State.
Calocylindrus, D. By.
C. Ralfsii, Kg. Frequent. C. palangula, Breb. Frequent. C. cucurbita, Breb. Frequent. C. curtus, Breb. Frequent.
C. connatus, Breb. Frequent.
Docidium, Breb.
D. Baculum, Breb. Frequent. D. constrictum, Bail. Frequent. D. gracile, Bail. Frequent.
Var. bidentatum, Nordt. D. verticillatum, Bail. Frequent. D. dilatatum, Lund. Frequent. D. spinosum, Wolle. Dennisville. D. undulaturn, Bail. Dennisville. D. no.losum, Bail. Dennisville.
27
217 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Pleurotaenium, Naeg.
P. crenulatum, Ehrb. Frequent. P. truncatum, Breb. Frequent. P. Trabecula, Naeg. Frequent. P. clavatum, Kg. Frequent. P. coronatum, Breb. Frequent.
Tetmemorus, Ealfs.
T. Brebissonii, Ealfs. Frequent.
Var. turgidus, Ealfs. T. granulatus, Ealfs. Frequent. T. laevis, Ealfs. Frequent. T. giganteus, Wood. Atsion.
Cosmarium, Corda.
C. amcenum, Breb. Hammonton.
C. bioculatum, Breb. Common.
C. Botrytis, Menegh. Common.
C. Biretrum, Breb. Bergen Co.
C. Brebissonii, Menegh. Atlantic Co.
C. cselatum, Ealfs. Frequent.
C. conspersum, Ealfs. Frequent.
C. crenatum, Ealfs. Frequent.
C. cucumis, Corda. Frequent.
C. cylindricum, Ealfs.
C. dentatum, Wolle. Dennisville.
C. granatum, Breb. Frequent.
C. Hammeri, Eenisch. Frequent.
C. irregularis, Wolle. Budd's Lake.
C. margaritiferum, Menegh. Frequent.
C. Meneghinii, Breb. Frequent.
Var. nanum, Wille. C. moniliforme, Ealfs. Frequent. C. margaritum, Wolle. Dennisville. C. orbiculatum, Ealfs. Frequent. C. ornatum, Ealfs. Frequent. C. ovale, Ealfs. Frequent. C. phaseolus, Breb. Frequent. C. Porterianum, Archer. Frequent. C. pyramidatum, Breb. Frequent. C. sportella, Breb. Lake Hopatcong. C. smolandicum, Lund. Frequent. C. sublobatum, Archer. Frequent. C. sexangulare, Lund. Split Eock Pond.
218 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
C. tnmidum, Lund. Split Rock Pond. C. tetrophthalmum, Kg. Frequent. C. Turpinii, Breb. Not rare.
Xanthidium, Ehrb.
X. aculeatum, Ehrb. Lake Hopatcong, etc.
X. a rm at urn, Breb. Hammonton, Pleasant Mills, etc.
X. antilopaeum, Kg. Frequent.
X. cristatum, Breb. Hammonton.
X. fasciculatum, Ehrb. Frequent.
Arthrodesmus, Ehrb.
A. convergeus. Ehrb. Frequent. A. fragilis, Wolle. Hammonton, etc. A. incus, Hass. Hammonton, etc. A. octocornus, Ehrb. Hammonton, etc.
Euastrum, Ehrb.
E. ampullaceum, Ralfs. Frequent. E. attenuatum, Wolle. Budd's Lake. E. abruptum.
Var. evolutum, Nordt. Tom's River. E. affine, Ralfs. Frequent. E. binale, Ralfs. Frequent.
Var. insulare, Wittr. Frequent. E. crassum, Breb. Frequent. E. circulars, Hass. Frequent. E. Didelta, Turp. Frequent. E. elegans, Breb. Common. E. formosum, Wolle. Tom's River. E. gemmatum, Breb. Split Rock Pond. E. humerosum, Ralfs. Frequent. E. insigne, Hass. Frequent. E. intermedium, Cleve. Dennisville. E. oblongum, Ralfs. Not rare. E. pectinatum, Breb. Not rare. E. Ralfsii, Rabh. Not rare. E. rostratum, Ralfs. Not rare. E. pinnatum, Ralfs. Not rare. E. spinosum, Ralfs. Not rare.
Micrasterias, Ag.
M. arcuata, Bail. Pleasant Mills, etc. M. Americana, Ralfs. Frequent. Var. recta, Wolle. Dennisville.
219 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
M. Baileyi, Ealfs. Princeton, etc. M. Crux Melitensis.
Far. Ehrb. Dennisville. M. crenata, Breb. M. denticulata, Breb. Frequent. M. disputata, Wood. Frequent. M. furcata, Ag. Frequent. M. finibriata, llalfs. Frequent.
Far. apiculata, Menegh. M. Jenneri. Ralfs. Occasional. M. Kitchelii, Wolle. Dennisville. M. muricata, Ralfs. Rather rare. M. mucronata, Dixon. Brown's Mills. M. oscitans, Ralfs. Frequent. M. pinnatifida, Kg. Frequent. M. pseudofurcata, Wolle. Split Rock Pond, etc. M. rotata, Ralfs. Frequent. M. radiosa, Ag.-Sol., Ehrb. Frequent. M. ringens, Bail. Frequent. M. truncata, Corda. Frequent. M. Torreyi, Bail. Split Rock Pond.
Staurastrum, Mey.
S. arcuatum. Nosdt. Split Rock Pond.
S. aculeatuni. Ehrb. Frequent.
S. alternans, Breb. Frequent.
S. arachne, Ralfs. Frequent.
S. aristiferum, Ralfs. Hammonton, etc.
S. asperum, Breb. Not rare.
S. Avicula, Breb. Frequent.
S. bindum, Ehrb. Frequent.
S. brachycerum. Bieb. Frequent.
S. brachiatum, Ralfs. Atsion.
S. brevispinum, Breb. Atsion, etc.
S. cyrtocerum, Breb. Split Rock Pond.
S. cuspidatum, Breb. Franklin.
S. Dickiei, Ralfs. Frequent.
S. dejectum, Breb. Frequent.
S. echinatum, Breb. Frequent.
S. eustephanum, Ralfs. Split Rock Pond.
S. furcegerum, Breb. Split Rock Pond.
S. gracile, Ralfs. Frequent.
S. geminatum, Nordt. Split Rock Pond.
S. hirsutum, Ehrb. Frequent.
S. Heleneanuin. Wolle. Split Rock Pond.
220 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
S. Haabceliense, Wille. Split Eock Pond.
S. leptocladon, Nordt. Cranberry Pond, etc.
S. margaritaceum, Ehrb. Frequent.
S. macrocerum, Wolle. Atsion, etc.
S. m urica turn, Breb. Tom's River.
S. niunitum, Wood; Arctiscon, Ehrb.
S. Xovae-Csesarese, Wolle. Hammonton.
S. ophiura, Lund. Split Rock Pond.
S. orbiculare, Ebrb.
S. odontodum, Wolle. Split Rock Pond.
S. pentacladum, Wolle. Split Rock Pond.
S. paradoxum, Mey. Frequent.
S. polymorphum, Breb. Frequent.
S. polytrichum, Perty. Frequent.
S. pulcbrum, Wolle. Brown's Mills, Split Rock Pond.
S. pusillum, Wolle. Brown's Mills.
S. punctulatum, Breb. Frequent.
S. pygmreum, Breb. Frequent.
S. rugulosum, Breb. Tom's River.
S. scabrum, Breb. Tom's River.
S. senarium, Ebrb. Rare.
S. setigerum, Cleve. Frequent.
S. saxonicum, Bulnh. Budd's Lake.
S. Sebaldi, Reinscb. Occasional.
S. teliferum, Raits. Frequent.
S. tricornutum, Wolle. Hammonton.
S. tricorne, Menegb. Frequent.
S. terebrans, Nordt. Atsion.
S. vestitum, Ralfs. Frequent.
S. trifidum, Nordt. Atsion, etc.
SGHIZOSPOREM.
Calothrix, Ag., Thur.
C. Orsiniana. Morris Pond, etc. C. radiosa.
Var. fuscescens, Kg. Green Pond. C. Meneghiniana, Kg. Atsion, etc. C. lacunosa, Wolle. Split Rock Pond.
Mastigonema, Fischer.
M. serugineum, Kir. Frequent.
M. csespitosum, Kg. Bergen Co.
M. velutinum, Wolle. Perth Amboy.
" 9
M. pluviale, A. Br. Ponds.
221 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
Gloiotrichia, (Rivularia,) Ag.
G. pisum, Ag. Ponds. G. natans, Thur. Ponds.
Rivularia, Roth.
R. radians, Thur. Frequent in ponds.
Isactis, Thur.
I. fluviatilis, Kg. Green Pond.
Scytonema, Ag.
S. Austinii, Wood. Little Falls. S. calotrichoides, Kg.
Var. natans, Rabh. Brown's Mills, etc. S. cinereum, Menegh. Goodwinsville. S. gracile, Kg. Morris Pond, etc. S. myochrous, Ag. Closter. S. Naegeli, Kg. Goodwinsville and Closter. S. natans, Breb. Hammonton. S. truncicola, Rabh. Bergen Co. S. tolypotrichoides, Kg. Wet rocks. Not unfrequent.
Symphyosiphon, Kg.
S. Hofmanni, Kg. Moist earth and rocks. S. tenuis, Kg. Palisades.
Tolypothrix, Kg.
T. fegagropila, Kg. Frequent.
T. distorta, Kg. Ponds.
T. bombycina, Wolle. Growing on rocks, Lake Hopatcong.
Sirosiphon, Kg.
S. ocellatus, Kg. Frequent in swampy places. S. compactus, Ag., Kg. Moist rocks. S. pulvinatus, Breb. Moist rocks. S. coralloides, Kg. Green Pond, etc.
Hapalosiphon, Naeg.
H. Braunii, Naeg. Atsion, etc. H. fuscescens, Kg. Frequent in ponds. H. Brebissonii, Kg. Moist earth. H. tennissimus, Grun. Ponds.
Nostoc, Vauch.
N. spheroides, Kg. N. rupestre, Kg.
222 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
N. cteruleum, Lyng.
N. commune, Vauch.
N. cristatum, Bail-Alpinum, Kg.
N. comininutium, Kg.
These and other varieties are not infrequent.
In the Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, April, 1879, I noted, "A Nostoc the matrix of Scytonema." The probability is that many of the recorded forms are mere varying phases of the same, and that all the Nostocs are undeveloped forms, representatives of arrested or intermediate life conditions of higher stages of development.
Anabsena, Bory. A. flosaqua, Kg.
A. circinalis, Rabh. Probably a variety of the former ; frequent ; very abundant at Dennisville.
Trichormus, All man.
T. incurvus, Allman. On bark of old logs in swamp near Closter.
Sphserozyga, Ag.
S. polysperma, Rabh. Bound Brook, etc. S. saccata, Wolle. Cranberry Pond.
Cylindrospermum, Kg.
C. macrosporum, Kg. Wet places, old wood, etc.
Lyngbya, Ag.
L. eeruginosa. Perth Amboy, etc.
L. yEstuarii, Jurg. Near sea coast.
L. Wollei, Farlow. Lake Hopatcong, Swartwout Pond.
L. obscura. Ponds.
Symploca, Kg.
S. lucifuga, Harv. Bergen Co.
Microcoleus, Desm.
M. terrestris, I)esm.=Chthonoblastus Vaucheri, Kg.=Ch. repens, Kg. Moist earth.
Inactis, Kg.
I. Austinii, Wolle. Little Falls.
Oscillaria, Bosc.
O. brevis, Kg. Marshes.
O. Frojlichii, Kg. Cape May Co., etc.
223 PRELIMINARY CATALOGUE OF PLANTS.
O. gr.icillima, Kg. Small ponds.
O. limosa, Ag. Wet earth.
O. nigra, Yauch. Frequent.
O. natans, Kg. Panther Pond, etc.
O. princeps, Vauch. Dennisville.
O. rupestris, Ag. Palisades, banks of Delaware.
O. tenuis, Ag. Stagnant waters.
Phormidium, Kg.
P. cataractum, Rabh. Rapid waters. P. Julianum, Menegh. P. Lyngbyaceum, Kg. Bergen Co. P. Naveanum, Grun. Bergen Co. P. rufescens, Ag. Bound Brook. P. vulgare, Kg. Frequent.
Far. publican, Kg. Frequent.
Leptothrix, Kg.
L. ochracea, Kg. Ditches.
L. seruginea (Hypheothrix), Rabh. Frequent.
•
Glceothece, Naeg. Aphanothece, Naeg.
A number of varieties have been found, but as the genera are of doubtful merit they are not enumerated.
Merismopedia, Mey.
M. convoluta, Breb. Frequent in ponds.
Microcystis, Kg. Polycystis, Kg. Gloeocapsa, Naeg. Aphanocapsa, Naeg. Chroococcus, Naeg.
These genera are represented by many varieties, but all are of doubtful value as plants. They represent spore conditions of higher forms, and therefore are not enumerated.
28
INDEX OF GEN BRA.
Abies 92
Abutilon 19, 129
Acalypha 85, 132
Acanthospermum . .. 131
Acer 23
Acerates 64
Achillea 52, 131
Acnida 80
Acolium 166
Acorus 101
Acrothecium 187
Acta>a 4
Actinomeris 51
Adesmia 130
Adiantum 135
Adlumia 7
jEcidiutn 185
jEgerita 186
jEschynome 126
jEthusa 39
Ageratum 131
Agrimonia 29
Agrostis 117,133
Agyrium 194
Ahnfeltia 206
Ailanthus 21
Ailographum 196
Aira 123
Alectoria 160
Aletris 98
Alisma 98
Allium 101,127
Alnus 90
Alopecurus 116, 133
Althfea 18
Alyssurn 10
Amanita 167
Amarantus 80, 133
Amblogyna 133
Amblystegium 152
Ambrosia 49
Amelanchier .. 32
Amianthium 104
Ammannia 35, 130
Ammi 130
Ampelopsis 22
Ampbicarpia 27
Amphicarpum 124
Amplioridium 145
Anabiena 222
Anacharis 93
I Anagallis 61
, Anchusa 132
Andrea 141
Andromeda 59
1 Andropogon 125
Anemone 1
Aneura 157
Angelina 196
Angiordium 177 j
Anomodon 149
Antennaria 53
Anthemis 52) 131
Anthericum 133
Anthoceros 158
i Anthoxanthum 123
| Antbyllis 129
Antirrhinum 70
I Anychia 17
I Aphanocapsa 223
Aphanochiete 211
I Aphanothece 223
Aphanorrhegma .... 145
Aphyllon 73
Apios 27
j Apium 130
Aplectrum 97 :
Apocynum 63 j
Aptogonum 215
Aquilegia 4
Arabia 9
Arachis 130
Arachnion 176
i Aralia 40
Archangelica 38
Archemora .. 38
Archidiuni 141
Arctostaphy los 59
Arcyria 178
Arenaria 15
Arethnsa 95
Argemone 6
Ariscema 100
Aristida 119
Aristolochia 84
Armillaria 168
Arrhenatherum 123
Artemisia 53
Arthonia 166
Arthrobotryum 186
Arthrodesmus 218
Arthrosporium 186
Artocreas 174
Asarum 84
Asclepias 63
Ascobolus 194
Ascomyces 195
Ascyrum 17
Asparagus 102
Aspergillus 187
Asperugo 132
Asimina 5
Aspidium 136
Asplenium 136
Aster 46
Asterella 158
Asteroma 181
Astragalus 130
Atrichum 147
Atriplex 81, 133
Atropa 132
Aulacomnion 147
Avena 123, 134
Baccharis 49, 131
Badhamia 177
Bfeoniyces 165
(225)
226
INDEX OF GENERA.
Ballota 79
Bambusina 215
Bangia 209
Baptisia 27
Barbaria 9
Barbula 144
Bartonia 65
Bartramia 147
Batrachospernmm... 210
Berberis 5
Beta 133
Betula 90
Biatora 165
Bidens 51,131
Bigelovia 49
Blepharostoma 157
Blepharozia 156
Blitum 81, 133
Boehmeria 87
Boletus 170
Bouteloua 119
Bostrychia 204
Botrychium., 138
Botrytis 187
Bovista 176
Brachyelytrum 118
Brachythecium 151
Brasenia 5
Brassica 10,128
Breweria 69
Briza 134
Brizopyrum 120
Broinus 122
Bruchia 141
Brunella 78
Bryopsis 208
Bryum 146
Buellia 166
Bulbochsete 211
Bulgaria 194
Bupleurum 39,130
Buthalmum 131
Buxbauruia .. , 148
Cacalia 54
Cakile 11
Calamagrostis 118
Calamintha 77
Calendula 131
Caliciurn 166
Calla 101
Callithamnion 207
Callitriche 34
Calluna... . 126
Calocera 175
Calocylindrius 216
Caloglossa 206
Calopogon 96
Calothrix 209,220
Oaltha 3
Calycera 131
Calypogeia 156
Camelina 10
Campanula 58
Campsotrichum 188
Camptosorus 136
Camptothecium 150
Campylostelium 143
Cannabis 87
Cantharellus 170
Capnodium , 203
Capsella 10
Cardamine 8
Cardiospermum 129
Carduus 54, 131
Carex 112,127
Carpinus 90*
Carum 130
Carya 87
Cassandra 59
Cassia 27, 130
Castagnea 207
Castanea 89
Castilleia 73
Catalpa 74
Caulophyllurn 5
Ceanothus 22
Celastrus 21
Celeochaete 210
Celosia 133
Celtis 86
Cenangium 194
Cenchrus 125
Cenia 131
Centaurea..., 54, 131
Cephalanthus 43
Cephalozia 155
Ceramium 206
Cerastium 16
Ceratiura 185
Ceratodon 143
Ceratophyllum 91
Ceratostoma 202
Cercis 27
Cetraria 159
Chcerophyllum....40, 130
Chjetomorpha 209
Choetomium 190
Chcetophora 211
Chamselirium 104
Champia 205
Chantransia 210
Chara 204
Characium 213
Cheilanthes 135
Chelidonium 7
Chelone 70
Chenopodium 80, 133
Chimaphila 61
Chiloscyphus 156
Chiogenes 59
Chlorosplenium 192
Chondrioderma 177
Chondriopsis 205
Chondrus 206
Chorda 207
Chordaria 207
Chroococcus 223
Chroolepus 212
Chrysanthemum .... 131
4Chrysoplenium 33
Chrysopsis 49
Cichorium 55, 131
Cicuta 39
Cimicifuga 4
Cinna 117
Circfsa 35
Cirsium 54,126
Cladium 112
Cladonia 164
Cladophora 209,212
Cladosporium... 187
Cladostephus 208
Cladothrix 133
Clasterisporium 187
Clavaria 175
Claytonia 17
Clematis 1
Clethra 60
Climacium 150
Clintonia 103
Clitocybe 168
Clitoria 27
Closterium 216
Cnicus 131
Coelastrum 213
Coleosporium 184
Collema 162
Colletotrichum 189
Collinsonia 77
Collybia 168
Comandra 85
Commelyna 107
Comptonia 88
Conferva 212
Coniotherium 178
Conium 40
Conobea.. 71
INDEX OF GENERA.
227
Conocephalus 158
Conoclinum 46
Conoruitrium 143
Conopholis 73
Conotrema 164
Convolvulus 68, 132
Conyza 131
Coprinus 169
Coptis 3
Corallina 205
Corallorhiza 96
Corchorus 129
Corema 91
Coreopsis 51
Coriandrum 130
Cornus 41
Coronilla 26
Corrigiola 129
Corticium 174
Cortinarius 169
Corydalis 7
Corylus 89
Corynephorus 134
Coryneum 181
Corynites 176
Cosmarium 217
Cratsegus 31
Craterellus 173
Craterospermum .... 215
Crepis 132
Cribraria 178
Crotallaria 24
Croton „... 85
Crotonopsis 86
Crucibulum 178
Cryphtea 148
Crypsis 117
Cryptosporiutn 179
Cryptotsenia 40
Cucurbitaria 199
Cunila 76 ;
Cuphea 35
Cupressus 92
Cuscuta 69 ,
Cyathus 178
Cylindrocapsa 211
Cylindrospermum ... 222 Cylindrothecium.... 149
Cynodon 119
Cynoglossum 68
Cynthia 55
Cyperus 108, 133
Cyphella 175
Cypripedium 97
Cystoclonium 206
Cystopteris 137
Cystopus 184
Dacryomyces 175
Dactylis 120
Dactylmrn 188
Dactyloctenium 119
Dfedaha 172
Danthonia 123
Dasya 204
Datura 70
Daucus 38 j
Delesseria 205
Delphinium 4 !
Dendryphium 186 [
Dentaria 8
Dermatea 193
Desinanthus 130
Desmarestia 208
Desmatodon 144
Desmidium 215
Desmodiuni 25
Diachea 177
Dianthus 14
Diatrype 198
Dicentra 7
Dichocna 203
Dichelyma 148
Dichondra 132
Dichromena Ill
Dicksonia 137
Dicranum 142
Dictyosiphon 208
Dictydium 178
Dictyosphifirium 213
Didymium 177
Didymodon 143
Diervilla 42
Dinemasporium 181
Diodia 43
Dioscorea 98
Diospyros 61
Diphyscmm 148
Diplodia 180
Diplotaxis 128
Dipsacu.-* 44
Dirca 84
Discopleura 39
Discosia 180
Ditiola 176
Docidium 216
Dorvcnium 130
Dothidea 197
Draba 10
Draparnaldia 211
Drosera 33
Drummondia 145
Dulichium.. . 109
E
Eatonia 120
Ecballium 130
Echinocystis 37
Echinospermum 67
Echium 66, 132
Eclipta 50, 131
Ectocarpus 208
Elauhista 208
Elaphomyces 195
Elatine 17
Eleocharis 109
Eleusme 119,134
Ellisia 66
Ellisiella 189
Elodes 18
Elodium 150
Elymus 122
Encalypta 145
Endocarpon 167
Endogone 189
Enteridium 177
Enteromorpha 209
Entoloma 168
Epichloi- 196
Epicoccum 185
Ephebe 162
Ephemerum 141
Epigaaia 59
Epilobium 36,130
Epiphegus 73
Epochnium 189
Equisetum 138
Eragrostis 121
Erechthites 53
Erianthus 125
Erigeron 131
Eriocaulon 107
Eriophorum Ill
Erodium 20,129
Ervum 130
Erysimum 9, 128
Erysiphe 190
Eryngium 37,130
Erythnva 64
Erythronium 103
Escholtzia 128
Euastrum 218
Euonymus 21
Eupatorium 45, 131
Euphorbia 85, 133
Eurotium 190
Eurynchium 151
Eutypa 197
Evernia 160
Excipula 181
228
INDEX OF GENERA.
Exidia 175
Exobasidium.., , 174
Fabronia 150
Fagopyrum 83
Fagus 89
Favolus 172
Fedia 44
Festuca 121,134
Filago 53
Fimbriaria 158
Fimbristylis Ill, 133
Fissidens 143
Fistulina 172
Flammula 168
Floerkea 20
Fceniculum 130
Fontinalis 148
Fossombronia 158
Fragaria 30
Frankemia 128
Fraxinus 62, 127
Frullania 157
Focus 207
Fuirena 109
Fuligo 177
Fumaria 8, 128
Funaria 146
Fusarium 185
Fusisporium 189
Galactia 27
Galeopsis 78, 133
Galera 169
Galinsoga 52
Galium 43,131
Gaultheria 59
Ganra 36
Gaylussacia 58
Geaster 176
Gelidiura 205
Gentiana 64,127
Geoglossum 190
Geranium 20, 129
Gerard ia 72, 126
Geum 29
Gillenia 29
Glaucium 7
Gleditschia 28
Gloeocapsa 223
Gloeocystis 214
Glceothece 223
Gloiotrichia 221
Glonium 195
Glyceria 120,134
Gnaphalium 53
Gnomonia 203
Gonytrichum 188
Goodyera 94
Gossypiura 129
Gracillaria 205
Grandinia 173
Graphis 166
Gratiola 71
Griffithsia 206
Grimaldia 158
Grimmia 144
Grinellia 205
Gyalecta 163
Gymnogongrus 206
Gymnopogon 119
Gymnosporangium . 183
Gymnosporium 182
Gymnostichum 123
GymnostomutQ 141
H
Habenaria 93
Halurus 206
Hamamelis 34
Hapalosiphon 221
Hebeloraa 168
Hedeoma 77
Hedwigia 145
Helemum 52, 131
Helianthemum 12
Helianthus 50
Helicoma 187
Helicosporium 187
Heliopsis 50
Heliotropium 68,132
Helleborus 4
Helmintha 132
Hemerocallis 103
Helminthosporium . 186
Helonias 104
Helotium 193
Helvella 190
Hemiarcyria 178
Hemicarpha 109
Hemizonia 131
Hendersonia 180
Heracleum 38
Herpestis 71
Heteranthera... . 107
Heterotheca 131
Heterotbecium 165
Heuchera 33
Hibiscus 19
Hieracium 55, 132
Hierochboa 123, 134
Hildenbrandtia 205
Hirneola 175
Holcus 123, 134
Holosteum 126
Hornalia 148
Homalothecium 150
Hordeum 122, 134
Hormomyces 176
Hottonia 62
Hcustonia 44
Hudsonia 13
Humulus 87
Hvalotheca 215
Hydnum 172
Hydrangea 32
Hydrastis 4
Hydrocotyle 37
Hydrodictyon 213
Hydrogastrum 212
Hydrophora 189
Hydrophyllum 66
Hydrotbysia 163
Hygrophorus 169
Hylocorniurn 154
Hymenochoete 174
Hymenostomum .... 142
Hyraenjila 116
Hyoscyamus 70, 132
Hypericurn 18
Hypnea 205
Hypnuin 153
Hypocbseris 131
Hypocrea 196
Hypoderma 196
Hypoxys 98
Hypoxylon 197
Hysterium 195
Iberis 128
Ilex 21
Illosporium 186
Ilysanthes 71
Inactis 222
Inula 49, 131
Impatieus 20
lonidium 11, 128
Ipomcea 68, 132
Irpex 173
INDEX OF GENERA.
229
Iris 97
Isactis 221
Isanthus 75
Isoetes 139
Itea 32
Iva .. 49
Juglans 87
Juncus 105, 127
Jnngermania 155
Juniperus 93
K
Kalmia. 60
Kneiffia 173
Kosteletzkya 19
Krigia 55
Kuhnia . 45
Lacnanthes 97
Lactarius 169
Lactuca 56, 132
Laminaria 207
Lamium 79
Larnpsnna 55, 131
Laportea 87
Lappa 55
Lanx 92
Lathyrus 27, 130
Leathesia 207
Lecanora 163
Lechea 13
Lecidea 165
Leersia 116
Leiophyllum 60
Lemanea 210
Lemna 101
Lentinus 170
Lenzites 17L
Leocarpus 177
Leontodon 132
Leonurus 79, 133
Leotia 190
Lepidium 10, 128
Lepidozia 156
Lepigonum ]6
Lepiota 168
Leptochloa 120
Leptodon 148
Leptogium 162
Leptoscyphus 155
Leptostroma 178
Lepturus 134
Leskea 149
Lespedeza 25
Leucanthemum 52
Leucobryum 143
Leucodon 148
Leucothoe 59
Liatris 45
Licea 177
Ligustrum 62
Liliurn 102
Limnanthemum 65
Limnobium 93
Limnosella 71
Linntea 41
Linaria 70, 132
Lindera 84
Linum 19,129
Liparis 96
Lipocarpha 109
Lippia 132
Liquidambar 34
Linodendron 5
Listera 95
Lithospermum 67
Lobelia 57
Lolium 122
Lomentaria 205
Lonicera 42
Lophanthus 78
Lopluola 98
Lopbiostoma 200
Lopbium 196
Lophocolea 156
Lophodermium 196
Ludwigia 36
Lupinua 23, 129
Luzula 105
Lychnis 15,128
Lycium 69
Lycogala 177
Lycoperdon 176
Lycopodium 139
Lycopsis 67
Lycopus 76
Lygodium 138
Lyngbya 209,222
Lysiinachia 61
Lytbrum 35
M
Macrosporium 186
Madotheca... . 157
Magnolia 4
Maianthemum 102
Malva 18,129
Malvastrum 129
Marasmius 170
Marchantia 158
Maruta 52
Marrubium 78
Massaria 200
Mastigobryum 156
Mastigonema 220
Matricaria 52, 131
Medeola 103
Medicago 24, 139
Meesia 147
Melampsora 184
Melampyrum 73
Melanconis 198
Melanconium 181
Melanthera 131
Melanthium 103
Melilotus 24,129
Meliola 202
Melissa 77
Melobesia 205
Melograrnma 197
Menispora 188
Menispermum 5
Mentha 75
Menynnthes 65
Mercurialis 133
Merismopedia 223
Mertensia 67
Merulius 172
Me^ocarpus 215
Mesotsnium 215
Metzgeria 158
Micranthemum 71
Micrasterias 218
Microcoleus 222
Microcystis 223
Micromitrium 141
Micropera 181
Microsphaera 190
Microstyhs 96
Microtliyrium 203
Mikania 46,131
Mimulus 71
Mitchella 44
Mitella 33
Mitrula 190
Mnium 146
Mollugo 37
Monarda 77
Mougeotia 215
Monilia 188
Monotropa 61
230
INDEX OF GENERA.
Morchella 190
Morus 86
Mucor 189
Muhlenbergia US
Mulgedium 56, 126
Mycena 168
Mycoporum 166
Myosotis 67, 132
Myrica 88
Myrionema 208
Myriophyllum 34
Myriotrichia 208
Myrothecium 185
Mystrosporium 187
Myurella 149
Myxormia 181
Myxosporium 182
Mvxotrichum .. . 188
N
Nabalus 56
Nsematelia 175
Naias 100
Nancoria 168
Narthecium 104
Nasturtium 8
Neckera 148
Nectria 196
Negundo 23
Neillia 28
Nelutnbium 6
Nemalion 206
Nemaspora 182
Nemopanthes 21
Nepeta 78
Nephrocytium 214
Nephroma 161
Nesisa 35
Neslia 128
Nicandra 69
Nicotiana 132
Nitella 204
Nostoc 221
Notothylas 158
Nummularia 197
Nuphar 6
Nymphfea 6
Nyssa 41
Odontoschisma 156
CEdogonium 211
(Enothera 36
Oidium 188
Oldenlandia 44
Omphalia 168
Onoclea 137
Ononis 129
Onopordon 54, 131
Onosmodium 67
Opegrapha 166
Ophiocytiura 213
Ophioglossum 138
Ophiotheca 178
Opuntia 37
Orchis 93
Origanum 77
Ornithogalum 103
Ornithopus 130
Orobanche 73
Orontium 101
Orthotrichum 145
Oryzopsis 118
Oscillaria 222
Osinorrhiza 40
Osmunda 138
Ostrya 89
Oxalis 20,129
Oakesia 103
Obolaria 65
Odontia .. , 173
Palmella 214
Pana?olus 169
Pandorina 213
Panicum 124, 134
Pannaria 162
Panus 170
Papaver 6,128
Pardanthus 97
Parietaria 87, 133
Parmelia 160
Parnassia 32
Parthenium 131
Paspalum 124
Pastinaca 38
Patellaria 193
Pavonia 129
Paxillus 169
Pediastrum 213
Pedicularis 73
Pellia 157
Pella?a 135
Peltandra 100
Peltigera 162
Penicillium .. . 188
Penium 216
Pentstemon 71
Penthorum 33
Perichsena 178
Periconia 186
Peridermium , 184
Pertussaria 163
Pestalozzia 182
Petunia 132
Peziza 191
Phacidium 195
Phalaris 124,134
Phallus 176
Phascum 141
Phaseolus 27,130
Phegopteris 136
Phlebia 173
Phleum 117
Phlox 66
Phoma 179
Phoradendron 84
Phormidium 223
Phragmicoma 157
Phragmidium 183
Phragmites 122
Phryma 75
Phyllactinia 189
Phyllanthus 133
Phyllitis 208
Phyllophora 206
Phyllostica 181
Physalis 69,132
Physcia 161
Physcomitrium 146
Physostegia 78
Phytolacca 81
Picris 132
Pilea 87
Pilidium 180
Pimpinella 39
Pmus 92
Pirus 31
Pistillaria 175
Placodium 163
Plagiochila 154
Plagiothecium 152
Plantago 79,133
Platanus 87
Platygyrium 149
Pleuridium 141
Pleurococcus 214
Pleurottenium 217
Pleurotus 168
Pluchea 49
Poa 120
Podophyllurn "5
Podosphara 190
INDEX OF GENERA.
231
Podostemon 83
Pogonatum 147
Pogonia 95
Polanisia 11, 128
Polemonium 65, 127
Folyactis 188
Polycarpou 128
Polycystis 223
Polyedriura 213
Polygala 13
Polygonatum 102
Polygonella 83
Polygonum 82, 127
Polyides 206
Polyrnnia 49, 126
Poly podium 135
Polypogon 117
Polyporus 171
Polyprernum 64
Polysaccum 177
Polysiphonia 204
Polythrincium 187
Polytrichum 147
Pontederia 106
Populus 90
Porothelium 172
Porphyra 209
Porphyridium 214
Portulaca 17, 129
Potamogeton 99
Potentilla 29
Poterium 29, 130
Pottia 143
Preissia 158
Propolis 194
Proserpinaca 34
Protococcus 213
Prunus 28
Psalliota 169
Pterigynandrum .... 149
Pteris 135
Ptilota 206
Ptychomitrium 145
Puccinia 183
Punctoria 208
Pycnanthemum 76
Pylaisia 150
Pyrenula 167
Pyrola 60
Pyxidanthera 61
Pyxine 161
Q
Quercus 88
R
Racomitrium 144
Radula 157
Radulum 173
Ramalina 159
Ranunculus 2, 128
Raphanus 11
Rapistrum 128
Reseda 11, 128
Reticularia 177
Rhabdonia 206
Rhabdoweissia 142
Rhaphidium 214
Rhamnus 22
Rhexia 35
Rhinotrichum 187
Rhizoclonium 212
Rhizopogon 176
Rhododendron 60
Rhodomela 205
Rhodora 60
Rhodyrnenia 205
Rhus 23
Rhyuchosia 130
Rhyncospora Ill
Rhyncostegium 151
Rhytidium 154
Rhytisma 195
Ribes 32
Riccia 158
Richardsonia 130
Ricinus 133
Rinodina 163
Rivularia 221
Robinia 24
Rcestelia 184
Rosa 31
Roubieva 133
Rubus 30
Rudbeckia 50
Rumex 83, 133
Ruppia 99
Russula..., . 170
S
Sabbatia 64
Sagedia 167
Sagina 16
Sagittaria 98
Salicornia 81
Salix 90,127,133
Salsola 81
Salvia 77, 126
Sambucus . 42
Samolu8 61
Sanguinaria 7
Sanicula 38
Saponaria 14
Sarcoscyphus 154
Sargassurn 207
Sarracenia 6
Sasbania 130
Sassafras 84
Saururus 84
Saxifraga 33
Scandix 130
Scapania 154
Scenedesmus 213
Scheuchzeria 98
Schizasa 137
Schizophyllum 170
Schollera 107
Schwalbea 73
Scinaia 106
Scirpus 110, 133
Scleria 112
Scleroderma 176
Sclerolepis 44
Scleranthus 17
Scolyrnus 131
Scoparia 132
Scrophularia 70, 132
Scutellaria 78
Scytonema 221
Scy tosiphon 208
Sedum 33
Selaginella 139
Seligeria 143
Sehnum 38
Sendtnera 156
Senebiera 11
Senecio 54,131
Sepedonium 189
Septoria 1§1
Septonema 182
Septosporium 187
Sericocarpus 46
Sesamum 132
Sesuvium 37
Setaria 125,134
Sherardia 131
Sicyos 37
Sida 19, 129
Silene 15,129
Sirosiphon 221
Bisymbrium 9, 128
Sisyrinchium 97
Slum 40
Smilacina 102
Smilax 105
Solanum 69,132
232
INDEX OF GENERA.
Solenia 175
Solidago 47
Sonchus 57, 132
Sorastrum 213
Sorghum 125
Southbya 155
Sparganium 100
Spartina 119
Specularia 58
Speira 182
Spergula 17
Sphacelaria 208
Sphserangium 141
Sphaerella 202
Spha>ria 200
SphfBrobolus 178
Spbperonema 179
Sphreropsis 179
Sphsrotheca 189
Sphserozosma 215
Sphterozyga 209,222
Sphaguum 140
Spberalcea 129
Spiraea 28
Spiranthes 95
Spirogyra 214
Sporidesminm 182
Sporledera 141
Sporobolus 117,133
Sporocybe 186
Sporodinia 189
Sporotrichum 188
Spyndia 206
Staphylea 22
Stachys 79,133
Statice 61
Staurastrum 219
Staurospermum 215
Steironema 62
Steetzia 157
Stellaria 16,126
Stemonitis 177
Stereocaulon 164
Stereum 173
Sticta 161
Stictis 194
Stigeocloneum 211
Stilbospora 181
Stilbum 185
Stilophora 207
Stipa 119
Striaria 207
Stropharia 169
Sty losanthes 26
Suseda 81
Symphyosipbon 221
Symphytum 67
Symploca 222
Symplocarpus 101
Systegiurn 141
Syzigites 189
Tanacetum 52
Taraxacum 56
Taxus 93
Tecoma '. 74
Tephrosda 25
Tetmemorus 217
Tetraphis 145
Tetraploa 182
Tetraplodon 145
Tetraspora 213
Teucrium 75, 133
Thalictrum 2
Thamnium 151
Tbaspiurn 39
Thelepbora 173
Tbelia 149
Theloscbistes 160
Tblaspi 10
Thuidium 150
Thuja 92
Thymus 77
Tiarella 33
Tilia 19
Timmia 147
Tipularia 96
Tofieldia 104
Tolypothrix 221
Torrubia 196
Tortula 144
Torula 182
Tournefortia 132
Tradescantia 107
Trametes 172
Trematodon 143
Tremella 175
Trianthema 130
Triblidium 195
Tribulus 129
Trichia 178
Tnchocolea 156
Trichormus 222
Trichostema 75
Trichostomum 144
Tncuspis 120
Trientalis 61
Trifolium 24,130
Trillium 103
Triosteum 42
Tripsacum 125
29
Trisetum 123
Triticum 122
Trogia 170
Trollius 3
Trypethelium 167
Tu'bercima 183
Tubercularia 185
Tussilago 46, 131
Tympanis 194
Typha 100
Typhula 175
U
Ulex 129
Ulmus 86
Ulothrix 212
Ulva 209
Umbilicaria 161
Uncinula 190
Uniola 122
Urceolaria 164
Uredo 184
Urocystis 184
Uuromyces 184
Urtica 86
Usnea 160
Ustilago 183
Ustulina 197
Utricularia 74
Uvularia... . 103
Vaccaria 14
Vaccinium 58
Valerianella, 131
Vallisneria 93
Valsa 198
Vaucheria 212
Venturia 202
Veratrum 104
Verbascum 70, 132
Verbena 74
Vermicularia 180
Vernonia 44
Veronica 72,126
Verrucaria ... 167
Vibrissia... 190
Viburnum 42
Vicia 26
Vignea , 130
Vilfa 117
Vinca 63
Viola... 11
INDEX OF GENERA.
233
Vitis 22
Volutella 185
Volvos 212
W
Waldsteinia 29
Waltheria 129
Weisia 142
Woodsia ... .... 137
Woodwardia .. . 135
Xanthidium 218
Xanthium 50
Xanthoxylum 21
Xerophyllum 104
Xylaria 197
Xyris
Z
Zannichellia 100
Zasmidium 189
Zizania 116
Zostera 100
Zygadenus 104
Zygnema 214
Zygodesmus 188
107 ' Zygogonium 215
Cu o
Ill
m
m
•••
Kgi
m
em
snira
. • < , • '', < -:M 'i
!•']•') •)-' ! >VJ