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Founded May 25 1743

Incorporated March 15 1780

First Occupation of Hall November 21 1789

PROCEEDINGS

COMMEMORATIVE OF THE

CENTENNIAL ANNIfERSARI

First Occupation of the Hall of
the Society

NOVEMBER 21 1889

Committee of Arrangements
J. Sergeant Price Chairman William A. Ingham

Richard Vaux Charles A. Oliver

W. S. W. Ruschenberger Henry Phillips, Jr.

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COMMEMORATION

OF THE

CENTENNIAL ANNIVERSARY

OF THE

AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY'S

OCCUPATION OF ITS PRESENT HALL,

NOVEMBER 21, 1889.

At the stated meetings of the Society held on May
17, 1889, the following Resolution from the Commit-
tee on Hall was unanimously adopted:

Resolved, That a proper Commemorative Celebration of the Centennial
Anniversary of the American Philosophical Society's occupation of its present
Hall, on November 21, 1789, be held on November 21, 1889, the subject and
order of exerci.-es to be referred to a Special Committee of six members with
power to take action on the matter.

In accordance with the resolution, the President ap-
pointed as such Committee, J. Sergeant Price, Esq.,
Chairman, and Messrs. Richard Vaux, W. S. W.
Ruschenberger, William A. Ingham, Charles A. Oliver
and Henry Phillips, Jr.

Proceedings at the Hall.

On the afternoon of November 21, 1889, at 4
o'clock, Hon. Frederick Fraley, LL.D., the Presi-
dent of the Society, delivered the following address
at the Hall of the Society :

Associates and Friends :

It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to this
ancient edifice, which has been the home of the Ameri-
can Philosophical Society for one hundred years. It
stands on a portion of the old State House Square, in
Philadelphia, about which and the buildings standing
upon it cluster so many precious historic and patriotic
memories. The site for it was granted by the Com-
monwealth of Pennsylvania in the year 1785, after a
persistent struggle on the part of the Society to obtain
a spot upon which to locate its dwelling-place, and it is
a source of high gratification to all those who have
succeeded in the membership of the Society that such
a place was selected for its home. It stands in close
proximity to the other monumental buildings upon the
square, is not distinguished by any architectural pre-
tensions, but is a simple, home-like building, frequently
mistaken as a part, of the municipal buildings which
surround it. As the passers in the streets go to and
fro they identify It with the city buildings and have no
consciousness that It is the ancient home of a great
scientific Institution,

The members of that day had considerable trouble,
of course, in raising the necessary funds for the erec-
tion of such a building. It was one of quite large pro-
portions then, and it occupied some thought so to

adjust the apartments to the expected purposes of
the institution as to have space, convenience and
harmony of arrangements. But when the members
of the Society and visitors from abroad enter its por-
tals to ascend to these rooms, memories of the past
naturally arise in their hearts, and they feel that they
are surrounded by a different atmosphere from that
which prevails below. Their thoughts are exalted to
the purposes of such an institution, and after looking
over its treasures and appreciating what so many
years have gathered together they are prepared to go,
reinforced by its associations, and hopeful that such
an institution may continue for many years to come.

The property was granted in perpetuity by the
Commonwealth, with permission to rent such parts of
the buildinof as were not needed for its immediate use,
and from the time it was erected to the present hour
considerable portions of it have been under rental,
largely contributing to the income of the Society and
enablinof it to work out its career of usefulness. It has
been attempted, upon several occasions, to dispose of
our interests in the site and building, but we are limited
in these respects to a sale to the city of Philadelphia,
to the county of Philadelphia, to the State of Pennsyl-
vania, and to the United States, for courts of justice or
purposes cognate thereto. Thus it has happened that
upon two occasions arrangements have been m.ade to
sell it to the city of Philadelphia and once to sell it to
the United States, but happily, perhaps, for the institu-
tion, those sales were not consummated, and we still
remain in our ancient dwelling-place. Yet when our
Committee on Hall moved the Society to hold this
celebration, it seems to me that they meant to admon-

ish us of the fact that the time was rapidly approaching
when we must dispose of our property here.

In the year 1870 the Legislature created a Building
Commission for the purpose of erecting a City Hall
on Penn Square, and they connected with that enact-
ment a provision that when those buildings were com-
pleted the Building Commission should remove from
this beloved square all the buildings standing upon it
except the venerable State House, Independence Hall,
supposing that would be a sufficient monument to per-
petuate all the patriotic thoughts clustering about the
city of Philadelphia.

I feel embarrassed when I have to talk of our part-
ing with our ancient home. It is associated in my mind
with so much pleasure, with so much instruction, that
perhaps I ought to hope that I may not live to see the
Society part with it. But there are considerations
connected with this subject which I think ought to
weigh with the members of the Society, when they
consider the vast amount of precious treasures that
we have accumulated here in the shape of our library,
our collections, our manuscripts, our portraits, and so
many things of which all feel pride in the possession.
We have a building fund slowly accumulating, which,
in time, independently of the sale of this property,
might provide for the erection of a fire-proof build-
ing, and we ought, perhaps, to look a little beyond
our own immediate wants and ascertain, when the time
of removal comes, whether there are not kindred asso-
ciations in the city of Philadelphia with which we could
unite in erecting a temple to useful knowledge, to the
fine arts, to the mechanic arts, and to all those arts which
contribute to the happiness and welfare of mankind.

It may be appropriate in the progress of this
address to make a brief reference to the history of
the Society itself. When Benjamin FrankHn came to
the city of Philadelphia about the year 1727, he formed
that celebrated Junto which he has so admirably de-
scribed in his autobiography, an association of his
friends pledged to each other for mutual improvement,
for the study of the philosophy and science of that
day, and for disseminating their ideas by discussions
and essays that might appear in the public prints.

It appears that for the forty years this Junto was in
existence, it was always in the thoughts of that eminent
and patriotic man, so urgent in the performance of his
duties, so apt to every exigency, that even after it had
existed for forty years he wrote to his friends in Phila-
delphia, calling their attention to the fact that the Junto
still existed, and urging upon them the propriety of
keeping up its meetings and further developing its
usefulness and prosperity. In 1743, on the 25th of
May — new style — Benjamin Franklin published a pros-
pectus for the establishment of an American Philo-
sophical Society. In that prospectus he described
with minute precision the objects that such a society
should have, the methods to prosecute them, the
means by which it might obtain success, and the
organization which seemed to him to be necessary to
bring about perfection to such an institution. With
keen foresight he saw that the chief labor of such a
society and such an organization would devolve upon
the active mind which had originated it, and with the
simplicity and adaptation of his great character he
proposed himself for the humble office of secretary in
the society, and for many years acted in that capacity ;

8

and the minutes in his handwritinor are to a orreat

o o

extent now in our possession. But 1743 was quite too
early for an institution having such vast objects in
view, expecting so much to be done by its members,
and hoping to associate with them distinguished men
from abroad to contribute to its proceedings and
records. So the society had a sort of intermittent
existence for many years, and in 1750 a new Junto
made its appearance, estabHshed upon the same prin-
ciples as the ancient Junto of Franklin, composed of
many of his friends, and for awhile it seems to have
been mistaken for the old Junto itself. But the exami-
nation of the records of our Society and of the tradi-
tions by Dr. R. M. Patterson, collected in 1843, when
the Society celebrated the Centennial of its organiza-
tion, seem to afford conclusive proof that it was a new
Junto, copied from the old one, endeavoring to carry
out the same objects and in the same way, and with
the same number of members, the same traditions and
everything that seemed to equip it for usefulness in
such a crude form.

It went on, and in the year 1758, as far as I have
been able, to determine, it, too, formed a society for the
promotion of useful knowledge. It embraced in its
membership many of the distinguished men of the
city of Philadelphia. It had for its president the Hon.
James Hamilton, who was governor of the province
of Pennsylvania, and with quite a worthy band of
associates seemed, so far as the simplicity of those
times could go with the need of educated minds
to prosecute scientific research, to be accomplishing
quite a useful purpose. But it was soon found that
there was no room for two such societies, and gradu-

ally the authorities of each, in friendly conference,
tried to bring them together, and after some diplomacy,
and some difficulties about the status that the mem-
bers of each should occupy in a new organization, the
union was happily effected, in the month of Decem-
ber, 1768, and on the 2d of January, 1769, Benjamin
Franklin, the honored scientist, the great statesman,
the man of affairs, was elected President of the
Society, and the subordinate officers were about
equally divided among the members of the two insti-
tutions.

The new society took the title of " The American
Philosophical Society, held at Philadelphia for Pro-
motine Useful Knowledofe," and such has been its
honored and honorable desig^nation from that time to
the present hour.

I have thus briefly sketched the history of the build-
ing in which we are now assembled, and, as briefly, the
history of the Society itself, and perhaps I ought to
terminate my address at this point, but I cannot for-
bear to call the attention of my brother members to
the illustrious list of members elected from 1769 up to
the present day, the labors of the Society in promoting
useful knowledge, the correspondence that it has held
with foreign bodies of the same sort, the accumulation
of the treasures which surround us here to-day, and all
that seems to clothe such an association with a most
honorable record and with the means for continued
usefulness.

I may say, in passing, that I have known this hall for
seventy-five years; that I recollect it when it was in
part occupied by Charles Wilson Peale, the founder of
the Philadelphia Museum, in which, while it con-

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. B. PRINTED JAN. 24> 1890.

10

tinued in existence, so many people derived both
amusement and instruction in natural history. I recol-
lect when the cages which contained the animals that
composed the modest menagerie which he possessed
were located along the wall on Fifth street; and
in my boyhood I used to go to look at what were then
the wonders of natural history to me ; and then,
straying with my parents or friends into the old
Museum which was then in Independence Hall, trying
to gather amusement and instruction from the good
collection that he had established there.

The Transactions and Proceedings of the Society
contain the eulogies and other biographical notices of
the members that have passed away, and I must refer
my associates and friends to those Proceedings in
order that they may read in those eulogies and biogra-
phies the character and works of the men who were
members of this Society, and who ornamented and
instructed the world by their labors in the various
departments of useful knowledge, of applied science,
of intellectual research — in all, indeed, that contributes
to make the perfect man and to illustrate through him
the great works of the Creator, and which enable men
to penetrate into those secrets that are buried in the
earth, exist in the air and in the waters, and which are
so full, not only of instruction but admonition, too, to
the thoughtful heart, to realize what is in the world
and what the world seems to have been made for.

My intimate acquaintance and personal friendship
with the prominent members of this Society resident
in Pennsylvania began about the year 1825, when the
Franklin Institute of Philadelphia was founded — a
great institution intended for the promotion of the

11

mechanic arts. In its formation the active members
of the Philosophical Society participated, two or three
were counted among the founders of that institution,
and many among its original members.

I have always considered it fortunate that I had such
an introduction to the members of this Society. In
the year 1842 I was honored with election to its mem-
bership, and for forty-seven years I have attended its
meetings with reasonable regularity, listening to the
papers and essays that have been read here, and the
discussions which have come up from time to time upon
them, forming the most pleasant and friendly associa-
tion with the old members, and participating with them
in the traditionary usages of the Society. After the
serious business of the hour was over, the members
gathered in a quiet circle around that ancient fireplace,
and there, from grave to gay, from lively to severe,
the conversation went on, science and humor and glee
moving around the circle, cheering every heart ; and
when the old clock struck ten, the members, bidding
each other a hearty good-night, separated with the
hope that the next Friday evening would bring them
together again for participation in renewed joy.

If I have had any useful career in life I owe much
of it to what I have learned in the Franklin Institute
and in the American Philosophical Society. And I
avail myself of. this occasion to say to my fellow-
members that if I have a great object at heart at the
present time it is that the American Philosophical So-
ciety shall rouse itself up with energy to the work that
is demanded of it at the present time, and use the
means and the influence that it has and the power that
it ought to exercise in the community for promoting

12

everything that is connected with usefulness to man,
everything- that will tend to improve his moral and
intellectual character, and everything that will enable
him to rise with higher appreciation of what is good,
drawing him nearer and nearer to the Great Creator.

I am almost afraid to trust myself to mention names
in connection with this address, but considering that
Benjamin Franklin and the worthies of those early
days, that George Washington and Thomas Jeffer-
son, and Robert Morris, and Alexander Hamilton,
and Thomas Willing, and David Rittenhouse, were
members of this Society before the close of the
eighteenth century, and that since then the Society
has been adorned by such men as Caspar Wistar,
Robert Patterson, William Tilghman, Peter S. Dupon-
ceau, Nathaniel Chapman, Robert M. Patterson, Frank-
lin Bache, Alexander Dallas Bache, John K. Kane,
George B. Wood, and that other names of the illus-
trious roll such as Joseph Flenry, Robert Hare, Henry
D. Rogers, J. Peter Lesley and Asa Gray have been
members during the present century, I think that I
can point my fellow-members to a roll which they
may study with great profit, realizing from it the in-
struction, the comfort, the happiness, I may say, in that
such men have lived and have contributed so largely
to the instruction of the world.

Here philanthropy has also had its home. Many of
the great and useful institutions of the city of Phila-
delphia have been thought of, formulated and brought
into existence within these walls. The Pennsylvania
Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb,
the Pennsylvania Institution for the Instruction of the
Blind, the House of Refuge, the Apprentices' Library,

13

the Academy of Natural Sciences, the Historical So-
ciety of Pennsylvania — oh, my friends and asso-
ciates, my mind is full of these precious associations,
and I have not time to give them full utterance. But
pointing- you to the records of the Society, I ask you
to have the same interest in them that has given me
so much enjoyment, and if in this hour I can awaken
you to more affection for the old Society than you now
have, and bring you to think of it in the same favor-
able light in which I do, I will have accomplished a part
of my work as your President.

Our industrious Secretary, Mr. Henry Phillips, Jr.,
has prepared two pamphlets, being registers of the
subjects of the essays that are to be found in the
Transactions and Proceedings of the Society. You
will wonder when you look over them at the diversity
of objects which have been under the care of the So-
ciety, that have occupied its attention, that have stimu-
lated its members in their various paths of life,
and which have enabled them to throw additional
light upon the concerns of the world, and to open up
the treasures of science to those to whom they had
not previously been given.

It is fortunate for us that the Society recovered from
the great difficulties of a pecuniary character under
which it labored in the year 1837, and has been able
to accumulate a handsome permanent fund, which, with
its rentals, enables it to publish in an attractive form
all the valuable essays and contributions of the mem-
bers, not only of its resident members, but of those
cherished associates who reside abroad and are prose-
cutinof their labors in the various fields of human
knowledore. It will be criminal, indeed, for us to hold

14

the purse-strings with a niggard hand when contribu-
tions come to us for pubHcation that have the merit of
novelty in original research, of usefulness in discovery,
because of the inability, often, among students to pos-
sess the pecuniary means to give them publication
themselves. Here such a society as ours stands be-
tween the student who toils over the midnight lamp or
penetrates the caverns of the earth, or looks into the
heavens for new planets and new stars — here, then, I
say, the members of our Society ought, with a liberal
hand, to supply all such explorers in the tields of nature
and all such laborers in the fields of knowledge with
the means for giving publicity to their works and en-
abling them to spread abroad great scientific truths.

In closing this address, I will refer my associates and
the friends that we have here with us to-day to the
last edition of the charter and laws of the Society ; and
the same industrious Secretary to whom I have referred
has placed upon the pages of that book, in the order
of their election, the various Presidents of the Society,
its Vice-Presidents, its Treasurers, its Secretaries, its
Curators, and the members of its Council. An exami-
nation of this list shows, I think, the great sagacity of
the founders of the Society in this respect: while, se-
lectine from the members those who were thought
worthy to be office bearers, they gradually placed each
man in the position of apprenticeship, educating him
in the work of the Society as he was found useful,
promoting him to what was the higher order of the
office holder, and thus bringing about an espi^it du coj^ps
among the members of the Society which I think has
largely contributed to Its usefulness. Thus, we find
that before the illustrious Jefferson was elected Presi-

15

dent, he served as a Vice-President of the Society, and
during his residence in Philadelphia often attended its
meetings, and when absent in Virginia, having the
Society at heart, contributing original publications
and even sending to it geological and other specimens,
and discussing what some of us even now think are the
mysteries of meteorology. So it was with every Presi-
dent of the Society (but one, and he its most liberal
benefactor), that this process of education and assimi-
lation as officers went on from the year 1769 and is
now continued.

It may be appropriate in a slight historical sketch
like this to say that the election of members is made
in secrecy and confidence. The theory is that no man
has the least idea that he is to be elected a member.
He is proposed by two or more members, in writing,
the nomination setting forth briefly the claims that he
has to membership in the Society, and four times a
year a balloting takes place, equally confidential and
secret, requiring three-fourths of the votes cast to
constitute an election. If a candidate be unsuc-
cessful, the nomination papers and all the ballots con-
taining his name are destroyed, and he is supposed
never to know that he has been a candidate. And so,
in this connection, and in view of this secret and con-
fidential introduction to membership in the Society, I
would urge my fellow-members, both resident and
non-resident, to look about them with open eyes and
with studious thouo^ht for men deemed fittinq- to be
associated as members of this honorable institution.
When they find, of their own knowledge or by inquiry,
a worthy name to present for membership, to indicate
in the same confidential way to their associates the

16

claims of such a man, and finally to bring him into the
fold, where we may hope to have the benefit of his
knowledge, the influence of his worth, the lustre which
his character may throw upon the institution, arid that
his name may be placed on this Golden Roll, which
began in 1 743, and, coming down to the present day,
contains a record of all those who have been elected
to our membership.

If I find that it is not too voluminous, I propose to
make it an addendum to this address which I have had
the honor to deliver before you, so that it may point
the way to the future as it will indicate the history of
the past, and that this honorable Society of ours may
go on, from century to century, by perpetual existence
under that charter which it obtained from the State of
Pennsylvania in the year 1780, so comprehensive in
its character, so full of wisdom as to the purposes of
such a society, securing for its members freedom of
transmission of their correspondence and Proceedings
even in times of war, and indicating that the men of
those early days had those high purposes at heart
which we of the present century are too apt to think
are our peculiar inheritance.

What the discoveries of the past century have been ;
how much they have contributed' to the welfare and
prosperity of the world ; how rapid and infinite the
progress of discovery seems now to be ; such thoughts
almost overwhelm the mind that attempts to contem-
plate them and to wonder what is to come next. When
Benjamin Franklin drew the lightning from the heav-
ens by his kite, when he carried the wire across the
Schuylkill river and showed that communication with
such a distance could be had by electricity, who ever

17

thought that Henry, Morse and other scientists would
develop the grand idea, the spark of which was thus
struck out by Franklin, into the electric telegraph, into
electric lighting, into electric motion over a railway?
Well, I cannot venture to enumerate what are to be the
exhibits of electrical phenomena. And, when we find
that the human voice can penetrate space to immense
distances; that speech in such a room as this can be
transmitted to a cylinder, recording every word and the
tone of every word that is spoken, and that then — how
long a time afterwards has not yet, I believe, been de-
termined— that same cylinder can be unrolled and the
words can be again uttered, and the speech, whether it
be one of wisdom or of folly, be repeated to the world
for good or for evil, as the case may be, v/hat is the
unfolding of the ancient papyri to such a wonderful
discovery as this ?

How, my associates, can we bring ourselves to realize
what has been accomplished during our own lifetime
in these respects? And yet the men of science are fear-
lessly looking forward, making, day by day, new dis-
coveries in archaeology, geology, palaeontology, in chem-
istry, mechanics, and physics, with their great variety
of applications.

And we, who are approaching the evening of life,
and realize what we have enjoyed in so many discov-
eries and so much usefulness, cannot hope that we shall
be permitted to see all the glorious developments that
yet remain to be produced by the operation of the hu-
man mind, by the application of the principles which
lie at the foundation of applied science. But when the
time comes for our departure hence, I trust that we
may all realize that we have been permitted to live in

PKOC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. C. I'UINTED JAN. 27, 1890.

18

an age characterized' beyond all others by the useful
applications of knowledge, and to be proud that such
institutions as this have contributed to their promotion,
have added to the intellectual wealth of society, and
are prepared to go on for all time somewhat beyond
the beaten pathway, but still tending higher and higher,
under the v^isdom of the Creator, who endows His hu-
man creatures with those faculties which enable them
to look into His works and to be influenced by His
word and spirit.

Proceedings at the Dinner.

The dinner was given at the Hotel Stratford,
S. W. corner of Broad and Walnut streets, Philadel-
phia, at 6 o'clock P.M., of the same day.

There were present the following gentlemen :

Richard L. Asbhurst, William W. Griscom,

William S. Baker, Traill Green,

Wharton Barker, Henry D. Gregory,

Daniel G. Brinton, Inman Horner,

Arthur Biddle, Edwin J. Houston,

Martin H, Boye, Henry Hartshorne,

William G. A. Bonwill, Joseph S. Harris,

John R. Baker, Henry Hazlehurst,

Andrew A. Blair, William W. Jefferis,

George W. Childs, George DeBenneville Keim,

Robert Cornelius, William W. Keen,

William C. Cattell, William V. Keating,

Thomas H. Dudley, John J. Keane,

Frederick Fraley, M. H. Messchert,

Joseph C. Fraley, James W. Moore,

19

Isaac C. Martindale,
William V. McKean,
John W. Mallet,
William F. Norris,
Charles A. Oliver,
J. Sergeant Price,
Samuel W. Pennypacker,
Thomas C. Porter,
William John Potts,
Henry Phillips, Jr.,
William H. Pancoast,
James W. Robins,
P. F. Rothermel,
Thomas B. Reed,
Theodore D. Rand,

William B. Rogers,
Charles E. Sajous,
Furman Sheppard,
Albert H. Smyth,
Monroe B. Snyder,
Charles W. Shields,
Joseph B. Townsend,
Keber S. Thomson,
Lyon G. Tyler,
Richard Vaux,
Samuel Wagner, Jr.,
Richard Wood,
Joseph M. Wilson,
Charles S. Wurts,
Sir Daniel Wilson.

The following Menu and Program of
Toasts was presented to each guest:

MENU.

Regular

Hock.
Sherry.

Champagne.

Shrewsbuiys.
Tortue Verte Claire.
Escalopes a la Turque.
Timbales a la Parisienne.
Selle de Venaison.
Chicoree au Jus. Pommes a la Brabant.

Artichauts a la Bellevue.
Sorbet Menthe.
Faisans Rotis. Sauce au Pain. Piments D'Espagne Sautes.

Terrapin a la Philadelphie.
Salade Variee.
Fromage.
Ponding Glac6 a la Philosophical.
Croquants.
Liqueurs. Fruits. Caf6.

Cigars.

20

REGULAR TOASTS

The language of Science and Philosophy is universal, but
adopts various dialectic forms to diffuse knowledge.

Prof. John W. Mallet, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S.,
Representative from the Royal Society of
London,

All research into the Book of Nature has not discovered an
errat2im.

Sir Daniel Wilson, LL.D., F.R.S.E., etc.,
President of the University of Toronto.

The successful pursint of Science expunges error : it never ajt-
tagonises truth.

Hon. Lyon G. Tyler, M.A., President of
WiUiam and Mary College.

Mental Analysis is the efficient solvent of many difficulties in
Science and Philosopliy.

Rev. Charles W. Shields, D.D., LL.D.,
of Princeton College.

The labors and achievements of great teachers in Scietice and
P/ulosophy live after them ; these are their monuments.

Rt. Rev. John J. Keane, D.D., LL.D., Presi-
dent of the Catholic University of America.

21

At 9 o'clock the Hon. Richard Vaux, as toast-master,
on behalf of the Committee of Arrangements, pro-
posed consecutively the regular toasts, and, ntro-
ducing the first speaker, said :

Fellows of the American Philosophical Society: —
By direction of the President, it becomes my happiness
to shorten the time of your expectation here. I
will try to relieve you of some of the pains and penal-
ties by stating that in a few minutes you will have some
tobacco, the effect of which upon your intellectual
capacities will enable you clearly to understand what I
am about to say to you, and to appreciate far more
fully the reply that will be made. I ask you, therefore,
to fill the first toast : " The Language of Science and
Philosophy is universal, but adopts various dialectic
FORMS TO DIFFUSE KNOWLEDGE." If you doubt the truth
of that sentiment, I will ask Prof. John W. Mallet,
M.D., LL.D., of the Royal Society of London, to give
you any reason why that is not true.

Mr. President : — In accepting the invitation to the Eoyal
Society to be jDresent in the person of a delegate on this occa-
sion, it was the wish of the President of that Society to do full
honour to the invitation, and that one of its Fellows resident in
England should cross the Atlantic for the purpose, but in the
time at disposal for correspondence it was not possible to find one
who could undertake at present the double voyage necessary.
While I regret that the Eoyal Society is not more worthily
represented, I cannot but feel it a high honour that it falls to
my lot to appear as the delegate of the oldest scientific society
in the world which retains its original form to the oldest of
such societies in the New "World of America. And the

22

pleasure which I feel in serving in this capacity is increased by
remembering that — long resident in this hospitable country,
though without having given up my birthright of nationality
beyond the sea — I have also the honour to be a member of the
latter of these two bodies.

The ties between the two are of older date even than the
event in your history which you this evening commemorate.

A third of a century before its present Hall was first occupied
by the American Philosophical Society, Franklin, the most illus-
trious of its founders, and afterwards its first President, was
elected a Fellow of the Eoyal Society, which three years be-
fore had awarded him the Copley Medal in recognition of the
importance of his electrical researches, and for more than
twenty years the volumes of the Philosophical Transactions
record, at no infrequent intervals, communications made either
by him or through him on scientific subjects.

Even through the seven long years of war which ended in
separating the American colonies from the mother country,
the name of Benjamin Franklin annually appears in the " Home
List" of Fellows, and so continues afterwards until his death.
In a letter to Mr. Benjamin Vaughan, of London, dated 2d of
November, 1789, Franklin says: "I have not received the
Philosophical Transactions for the two or three last years.
They are usually laid by for me at the Society's House, with
my name upon them, and remain there until called for. I
shall be much obliged to you, if you can conveniently take
them up and send them to me " — thus showing his continued
interest in the work of the society but a few months before his
death.

On the other hand, the President of the Royal Society in
1789, and in all for forty-one years, a longer tenure of the of-
fice than that of any other President, was Sir Joseph Banks,

23

who in 1787 was elected a member of tlic American Philo-
sophical Society, and at a meeting of the latter, on April 18,
1788 (Franklin presiding), returned thanks for his election and
communicated " A very curious account of pure iron in a met-
alic {sic) state lately found in South America."

Not in membership alone, but also in scientific activity, does
there remain evidence of early relations between the two so-
cieties. In the Philosophical Transactions for 1769 we find
the " Account of the Transit of Venus over the Sun's Disc, as
observed at Norriton in the County of Philadelphia and Pro-
vince of Pennsylvania, June o, 1769. By William Smith,
D.D., Provost of the College of Philadelphia, John Lukens,
Esq., Surveyor-General of Pennsylvania, David Kittenhouse,
A.M., of Norriton, and John Sellers, Esq., one of the Eepre-
sentatives in Assembly from Chester county, the Committee
appointed for that observation by the American Philosophical
Society, held at Philadelphia, for promoting useful knowledge.
Communicated to the said society by Dr. Smith, and to the
Royal Society of London by Nevil Maskelyne, B.D., Astrono-
mer Eoyal." And in the folloAving year was published an
"Account of the Transit of Mercury, November 9, 1769, ob-
served at Norriton, Pennsylvania. By a Committee of the
American Philosophical Society. Communicated by Benja-
min Franklin, LL.D."

I am sure that now, a century later than the day on which
your Society held its first regular meeting in its newly com-
pleted Hall, the feelings of good will between the two socie-
ties, and cordial desire for the continued scientific vitality and
prosperity of both, are increased rather than abated. The
Royal Society congratulates you on your entering upon the
second century of corporate life in your accustomed meeting
place.

24

In reading the words of the toast to which I am called upon
to respond, the thought suggests itself that the century which
ends to-night has, far more than earlier ages, seen these words
become true, and true in a somewhat different sense from that
which would perhaps most naturally have occurred to the
members of your Society in 1789.

Then the symbols of the mathematician had indeed the
same meaning for the eyes of men in every country, but save
in this special field the stately and exact tongue of ancient
Eome had scarcely ceased to be recognized as the only univer-
sal language of science and philosophy, requiring every one to
come under its sway who would learn of his fellow-students or
would communicate to them what he had to offer of newly
discovered truth.

Since then the symbolic formula of the chemist, the strati-
graphic section of the geologist, the microscopic photograph
of the biologist, have all been brought to sj^eak alike to every
one who jiursues the same line of investigation, and now the
ever-increasing activity of the printing press and the telegraph
tends more and more to render it a. matter of small moment
in which of the many forms of human speech a worker in
science may originally put forth what he has to say : in how
short a time will it be })laced in intelligible form before the
whole of the civilized world. The tapping of the armature
to which science has given an articulate voice, or the gentle
waving to and fro of the noiseless spot of light in a darkened
room, speaks forth in the languages of all nations, and with-
out irreverence may it be said that now " hear we in our own
tongue, wherein we were born, * * * the wonderful
works of God."

Familiar as is nowadays the remark that within the last
century science has brought about the most marvelous exten-

25

sion of communication amongst men, it is perhaps to be
doubted wlictlier we yet see the full significance of this fact
or appreciate its profound importance in the history of man-
kind. Yet how naturally, and by how simple anorder of logi-
cal succession in the history of science itself, the "Letter of
Benjamin Franklin, Esq., to Mr. Peter Collinson, F.R.S., con-
cerning an electrical kite," published in Vol. xlvii of the
Philosophical Transactions, is connected with the possibility of
the message from Sir George Stokes, instructing me to be here
to-night, which was darted westward a few days ago beneath
the ocean's depth, with a speed that anticipated by hours the
laggard turning eastward of the earth upon its axis.

As we think of the gradually expanding insight into the mys-
teries of nature which has come of scientific study in the pass-
ing years of the last century, of what was concealed from the
workers in science in 1789, and is seen of all men to-day, we nat-
urally wish that those who then saw dimly could share the
larger measure of light which is given to us, and as naturally
we think, and with some sadness, of the yet brighter light
which those who are to come after us will undoubtedly enjoy.
The words of Seneca suit our mouths as well as they did his :
" Quidem multa venientis aevi populus iynota nobis sciet.
Multa seculis tunc futuris^ quum memoria nostri exoleverit,
reservantur. * * * Rerum natura sacra sua non simul
tradit. Initiatos nos credimus : in vestibulo haeremus.^^

Such thoughts bring with them the seemingly opposite yet
both together best results of the pursuit of science, a profound
and exulting, appreciation of the advance already made in
knowledge of the universe spread out before us, and at the
same time a yet more profound humility in face of the far
D-reater ignorance which hides from us the more wondrous
things beyond.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. D. PRINTED JAN. 27, 1890.

26

Mr. Vaux : The next toast is, " Our kindred Soci-
eties IN EVERY CLIME," and we would suppose that
to that sentiment it was very easy to make a reply,
but the difficulty was where to look for the replier.
It seemed reasonable to think that the proper place
to look for it was where arts and sciences were
in a highly flourishing condition, so they sent to
Boston, and Prof. Joseph Lovering, LL.D., President
of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
was requested to be present this evening and make
a reply to this toast. He is not here. He wrote a
letter which indicated, as I understood, that he would
be here, but something has prevented his coming.
I have, on behalf of the Committee, been requested
to interpret this absence, but it is a very difficult
thing to put the interpretation which I hope will be
agreeable and acceptable to everybody here and at
the same time acceptable to my distinguished friend,
Dr. Lovering. The arts and sciences of New England
are not to be present, and I have no reason to'give why
not. So the art and science of it is to leave me the ex-
cuse, and I make the excuse for him. Yet the art and the
science belong to that part of the globe of which he is
an inhabitant. Therefore, we will have the Art and Sci-
ence omitted, and ask you gentlemen to drink to the
third toast : "All research into the Book of Nature
HAS NOT discovered AN ERRATUM." It seems to be a
generally accepted idea by those who are philosophers
and scientists that the best possible reply which could
be made to that sentiment will be given to you by Sir
Daniel Wilson, LL.D., F.R.S.E., President of the Uni-
versity of Toronto, and if he has found any one of
those errata he will have the opportunity now to tell
you which one it is.

27

Mr. President and Fellow-Members of the American
Philosophical Society : — In the part which you have
assigned to me in this Centennial Commemoration, I find my-
self called upon to deal with a subject the compass of which
is wholly beyond my powers ; as it is all too ample for the
limited time available. In the eloquent address in which
you, Mr, President, retraced the history of this, the oldest
among the scientific societies of America, you found an hour
too brief for a review of the events of the cen+ury which
to-day completes itscj^cle; and now I find myself called upon,
in the briefer limits at my disposal, to verify the entire Book
of Nature, and demonstrate the faultless perfection of the
record. Looking back over the immeasurable ages of the
past, and turning to the equally incomprehendable vastness
of the visible universe, hours, instead of minutes, would fail,
in the most superficial efibrt at such a review.

Amid the brightness of this festive commemoration, the
temptation is rather to leave the past unheeded, and to take
the wings of fancy — or, better still, the intuitions of science, —
and anticipate the marvels of the coming time ; those fairy tales
of science that surpass all the wonders of romance. But your
behest must be obeyed ; and it will perhaps most aptly meet
present requirements if I select from the manifold phases
which challenge our consideration two suggestive aspects of
the comprehensive subject, which in some sense may serve to
epitomize the past and the present for such brief review.

When the fiat went forth, formulated in words that might
fitly constitute the motto of this, the oldest among the philo-
sophical fellowships of the New World: "Let there be light!"
the abyss flashed into cosmic brightness and beauty ; and the
illimitable depths of space, illumined with the splendor that
enkindled suns, and awoke the myriad worlds to life, traced for

28

us the first page in the book of nature. Your tlieme invites
our attention to it under the apt metaphor of a book ; no
chance medlej of the materialist, or mere evolution of time
out of chaos ; but a volume of well-ordered method and sequence,
revealing on every page the purposed design of its Author.
Turning then to the pages of this ample volume, astronomy
is the science which, dealing with the visible present, appeals
even to the uncultured mind — to the Syrian shepherd, as to
the Indian hunter on the prairies, — in proof of an all-mighty,
an all- wise Creator. With upturned eyes, savage and
sage alike peer into the immeasurable depths of space lighted
up with its galaxy of worlds and suns, marshaled in such
harmonious symmetry that they unmistakably reveal the evi-
dence of design, order and law ; the governance of a supreme
Intelligence. Nor is the royal psalmist alone in learning from
them the lesson of devout humility, as he considered the
heavens, the work of God's hand ; the moon and the stars
which He has ordained ; and realized the marvelous compass
of that overruling Providence that can still be mindful of the
meanest of His creatures.

The old Greek, perplexed though he was by the misleading
complexities of a stellar universe, revolving, as it seemed to
him, around our own little planet, nevertheless realized such a
rhythmical harmony and beauty in the motions of the
heavenly bodies, cycle on epicycle, orb on orb, that he listened
if perchance he might catch some echo of the music of the
spheres which seemed inseparable from that stately measure of
their nightly round. The same fascinating idea is revived by
our own Shakespeare, in lighter mood, when his Venetian
lovers meet in the moonlit gardens of Belmont. I say, in its
amplest sense, " our Shakespeare," for in this reunion with so
choice a gathering of American friends it is ^^leasant to recall

29

tlie community which we realize in the matchless literature of
our mother tongue. With au altogether pecviliar bond of kin-
ship, akin to -that recognized among the remotest wanderers
from the Hellenic fatherland ; on the Euxine, at Cyrene, Mas-
silia; or in furtherest colonial outposts on the Iberian shores;
we, " who speak the tongue that Shakespeare spake ; the faith
and morals hold that Milton held," may surely claim to be
one. And so, as such, with Shakespeare for our guide, we
renew the fond imaginings of the old Greek ; as Lorenzo, in
that moonlight meeting with his bride, in " The Merchant of
Yenice," points her to the floor of heaven, all thick inlaid with
patines of bright gold, and exclaims :

"There's not the smallest orb in all the heaven
But in its motion like an angel sings,
Still quiring to the young-eyed cherubim,
Such harmony is in immortal souls ;
But while this muddy vesture of decay
Does grossly close us in we cannot hear it."

Thus, as it would seem, not alone the gaze of the wonder-
ing on-looker, but the combined research of ages, concur in
the verdict which your thesis affirms. We, too, in the spirit
of the old Greek, may assuredly recognize the perfect harmony
and order which everywhere reveals a Creator's hand. Alike
in the splendor of that universe which greets our eyes, as with
optic glass we strive to fathom its mysteries and to interpret
its chronicling as a page of Nature's volume ; and in the min-
utest atom, that the microscope reveals, we recognize -the con-
sistent harmony of a Divine law-giver. For the same law that
moulds a tear, and shapes the dew-drop, holds the planets in
their course, and regulates the form and motions of suns and
worlds. The astronomer, with ever-increasing aids of science,
penetrates into remoter depths of space only to bring back

30

fresh evidence of an all-pervading harmony amid its countless
members. In coniident reliance on the orderly movements of
the planets, Leverrier and Adams independently wrought out
results by means of which the telescope of the observer was
pointed to the unheeded speck, invisible to the naked eye ; and
the planet Neptune was added as a new member of our solar
system. The science of Chemistry, too, unexpectedly directing
its operations to a sphere which had hitherto seemed to lie
wholly beyond its province, by means of spectrum analysis
brings back to us the reassuring disclosure that, amid endless
diversities in their combinations, the remotest of those suns
that light up the firmament are fashioned of the same elements
as this little planet-home of man. Such are some of the teach-
ings of science. But even the untutored eye sees enough in that
mysterious vault that nightly spans for him life's fleeting hour,
lit up with the splendor of its myriad suns, and the star-strewn
milky- way, to realize that no errata need be appended to the
volume of nature. It may be that every star is the centre of
a system of worlds, the abode of intelligences more gifted
than we are to interpret the wondrous volume ; but this at
least we do know that they shine for us, lighted up from the
same source which enkindles the central luminary of our own
little group of planets ; stirs our earth in its winter's sleep ;
quickens the buried seed, and the dormant animal life ; and
is but another aspect of that force which moves the worlds.

Thus we recognize the indices of an all-pervading harmony,
disclosing to every eye evidence of rule, of law, and so of the
Divine law-giver, alike in the orderly movements of suns and
planets, and in the mysterious wanderings of the comet that
blazes in the splendor of its perihelion and then returns in
darkness to unknown depths of space. This is for us a living
present. But, so also, in another chapter of the volume of

31

nature we learn of the same harmonious reign of law through
countless ages. Geology is the record of the past ; and with its
aid I invite you to turn for a moment to that testimony of the
rocks which the palaeontologist has deciphered for us; testi-
mony which embodies the history of life through all the eeons
back to the eozoic dawn. Biologist and palaeontologist had alike
recognized the orderly progression, as, in apt accordance with
your metaphor, they turned over page after page of graven
strata, till the record of life closed — or seemed to close, — in the
azoic rocks. But the great naturalist, Charles Darwin, who so
recently passed away, has revolutionized biological science
with the demonstration of that process of evolution which has
guided all the manifestations of life from the lowest to
higher forms. Here accordingly a new reign of law appears,
as we recognize one after another of the progressive steps
through which, in the calm, unresting process of evolution, life
has advanced onwards and upwards into ever more complex
forms, through countless ages fashioning the present out of all
the past. Yet here I, for one, — I know not how far others may
sympathize with me, — but I am constrained to pause upon the
threshold of that essentially distinct sphere of the psychologist
where man, with reason as his distinctive attribute, stands
apart from the whole irrational creation. It is not as a mere
matter of sentiment, nor even because of any too literal read-
ing of the narrative of creation, when man " became a living
soul," that I feel constrained to withhold assent to the hypothe-
sis of the evolution of mind. By no inductive process does it
seem to me possible to find the genesis of reason in any mani-
festations of intelhgence in the brute creation. The difference
between a Newton and an Australian savage is trifling when
compared with the great gulf that separates the latter from
the highest anthropoid. I look in vain in all the many raani-

32

festations of instinct or rationality in tlie latter for any germ ot
a moral sense, of a spirit of religious worship, or the anticipa-
tions of that higher life and immortality, which Socrates, Plato,
and the wisest of heathen philosophers shared with Paul and
Augustine, and which are dimly present even in the savage
mind. I feel constrained to reject, even as an hypothesis, the
gift of reason, and the " living soal," by any conceivable pro-
cess of descent. All the arguments based on heredity and
environment, instead of helping to account for the exceptional
genius of a Plato, an Aristotle, a Dante, a Shakespeare, or a
Newton, only make more obvious the incompatibility of such
manifestations with any evolutionary theory. Geology may
reveal the onward march through countless ages, refashioning
continents, and advancing in orderly progression from the low-
est to ever higher organisms. One common plan of structure
may be traced throughout geological time, amid all the mani-
fold diversities of vertebrate life ; even as one law is found to
pervade and control the whole visible universe ; but

"Though worlds on worlds in myriad myriads roll
Round us, each with differing powers
And other forms of life than ours :
What know we greater than the goul ?"

Life is as great a mystery as ever; and that which humanity
comprehends as its immortal essence can have no relation to
any progressive development of mere physical structure.
The mind is the standard of humanity. Man alone, savage
and civilized alike, looks before and after. Nature and expe-
rience alike confirm the radical distinction between him and
the irrational creation. Psychology can only know the physi-
cal as subjective. Nevertheless in that faculty of reason:
the distinctive essential of man, whereby he is able, not only
to look forth on the visible heavens and realize in some

33

faint degree the cosmos, but to apprehend its lesson of hu-
miUty : we read the brightest of all the illumined pages of
the book of nature, and find no flaw. The very fact that
" this brave overhanging firmament ; this majestical roof fret-
ted with golden fire," expanded before our nightly vision,
seem's to us infinite in its compass, is in itself the index of
an apprehension that enthrones reason apart from the high-
est attributes of irrational life. The physicist and the meta-
physician have diverse conceptions of space ; but practically,
for us, the impossible is to conceive of limits to the uni-
verse. Imagination speeds from star to star through all the
fields of space, guided by the strictest mathematical induction,
and finds everywhere the same majestic harmony. No chaos
lies behind the heavens, nightly revealed anew in all their
mystery as evening draws her azure curtain athwart the sun.
It is indeed the garish day, with its mundane round of petty
cares, that curbs the wings of fancy, blinds the eye of faith,
and shuts out heaven from our view. But who can set bounds
to that mighty vision ? If we sphere space, what lies beyond
it? Still law, order, harmony; one overruling all-pervading
influence, one Divine purpose. What can be behind it but

God:

"One God, one law, one element,

And one faroflf divine event,

To which the whole creation moves."

Mr. Vaux : Dr. Wilson has given you a most able
effort to discover errata, and I think all of you will
agree that, after such a brilliant speech, full of so much
science, philosophy, learning and culture, we will have
to give up the idea that there is an erratum anywhere
In the science of philosophy. But in order that you
may have a counterpart In some degree to this

PliOC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. E. PRINTED JAN. 28, 1890.

34

address, where the erratum has failed to be discovered,
I propose to present to you now, another question
which is somewhat akin to the one you have already
heard discussed. It is found in these words, and it is
the toast which I ask you to drink : " The successful
pursuit of Science expunges error." That is the reason
why Dr. Wilson could not find the erratum. "The

SUCCESSFUL PURSUIT OF SciENCE EXPUNGES ERROR : IT

NEVER ANTAGONIZES TRUTH." In Order that you may
hear an equally brilliant address upon this view of the
subject I beg to call upon the Hon. Lyon G. Tyler,
M.A., President of William and Mary College, to re-
spond.

Mr. President and Gentlemen of the American Philo-
sophical Society : — To be called upon to respond to a toast of
the character of that just proposed is a compliment which I
highly appreciate. Coming as a stranger among you, I might
naturally feel appalled at the magnitude of the sentiment it con-
veys, Eome, it is a trite and trae saying, was not built in a day,
nor could I in a ten or fifteen or twenty minutes speech do justice
to a sentiment which besjan its victorious crusade against error
when the centuries were young, but which now stands upon
the starry summits of success, overlooking all human thought
and human action.

Yet, Mr. President, I am glad that this opportunity is pre-
sented to me this evening. We, Virginians, are often accused
of vanity, but I am ready here to-night to admit, while I claim
that we are the best people, that the Philadclphians are the next
best 1 I am even disposed to go further than that. I had a
brother, Robert Tyler, who lived in your midst some twenty
odd years as Protlionotary of the Supreme Court of the State ;
was Chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of the

35

State of Pennsylvania ; was the fast and firm friend of tliat
good old man, James Buclianan, and wlio did better tlian that
in taking a wife from among tlie Pennsy Iranians ; therefore, I
can claim to have a kinship with the Philadelphians, and admit
them into the Virginia fraternity along with me I

The cordial reception which has been extended to me since
my first arrival here; this feast of reason and flow of soul,
where philosophy presides over the inner man, science liolds
the wine cup, and Philadelphia, the city of the gods, sacred to
independence and fraternal love, gives the welcome, are, in the
language of the Irishman, sufficient to make my face one broad
smile from the crown of my head to the sole of my foot. I
am glad I stand here on this occasion, and say to you, as an
humble representative of AVilliam and Mary College, that that
ancient institution, which gave to the American Philosophical
Society a President, which gave to science the precious gift of
her Jefferson, and to the country at large her Monroe and her
Marshal, is full of fraternal greetings on this centennial occa-
sion to the most ancient philosophical society in America.
Veterans in a grand common cause, it is but right that they
should meet around a common table and pledge each other's
health now and forever.

Although, Mr. President, the antecedents of William and
Mary College go back to the year 1619, when the first project
of a university was started in America, its charter was not
obtained until the year 1693, just fifty years, a semi-centennial,
ahead of the foundation of this association ; and in this age of
centennials and semi-centennials (and I understand that the
American Philosophical Society has had a full share of them
already in the past), it may be worth while to know that old
Benjamin Franklin, the founder of this Society, on the occasion
of a personal visit to Williamsburg, received, in the semi-cen-

36

teanial year of his age, in 1756, the proud honor of Master of
Arts from the College of William and Mary, the first degree
ever conferred by that institution on any man. Thus Virginia
and Pennsylvania united in doing honor to the man whom
Lord Chatham pronounced " not only an honor to the English
people but to human nature."

In Franklin's diploma, a copy of which is preserved upon
the college records, the faculty declared that their action had
been taken in order to show to the Virginia youth an exam-
ple of a truly noble man, or, as it is better expressed in the
Latin, Juventuti Virginiensi exemplum valde eyregium.

Nor, if we can judge by subsequent events, was that exam-
ple lost upon those for whom it was intended. As Franklin
was the first man to make science, which had been previously
merely " an object of admiration in temples and palaces," a
handmaid to the common arts and uses of life ; as be was the
first to teach that she should be made to minister to the wants
and comforts of society ; as his whole life and his whole action
enunciated a practical spirit ; so twenty years later, when the
rebellion of the colonies ensued, that practical spirit was
shown in thousands of Virginians formed upon the model of
the illustrious Pennsylvanian's example ; in a Washington who
led our army to victory, in a Jefterson who reformed our laws,
and in a Marshal who construed them — all of them like-
Franklin eminently plain and eminently practical men. And
that spirit thus set working, according to the sentiments of
this toast, expunging error and maintainiyig truth, has gone on
operating to the present day; it has produced a Fulton, a
Morse, a Maury, a Bell and an Edison, until to-day we stand in
not only what Ave may pronounce the age of centennials, but
'' an age of ages " whose common maxim in all the depart-
ments of life — m history, government, politics and poetry — is :

37

" The greatest production in tlie shortest time and at the least
cost, the best markets and the quickest returns,"

The marvels of our country's progress have been, as we all
know, the theme of constant oratory ; but so unparalleled has
that progress been that even the language of wise and sagacious
statesmen has failed to portray the glorious and gorgeous des-
tiny of the States. I remember two instances in our national
history which conspicuously illustrate this failure to appreciate
the giant forces at work in our midst. In 1824, as sagacious
a statesman as President James Monroe, as much as he had
seen of the progress of the country in his day, proposed to col-
onize the Indians of Western ISTevv York in Wisconsin, under
the impression that it was a part of the country so remote
that they would not be disturbed for many years to come ; yet
in eighteen years, Wisconsin, no longer naked in the savage
aspect of her wilderness, but clad in the noble garments of a
refined and pure civilization, was knocking at the doors of
Congress for admittance as one of the free and sovereign States
of this Union. And in 1825, Thomas H. Benton, a distin-
guished Senator of the United States, who, like science, prided
himself on being " an expunger " in General Jackson's time —
you remember the resolution that he expunged in the Senate —
pointed to the ridge of the Eocky mountains as " the conve-
nient, natural and everlasting boundary of the Union ;" yet in
twenty-two years the eagle of the Union, like the true bird of
Jove, had winged its flight across those majestic ranges, over
boundless plains and endless forests, to rest his pinions upon
the golden sands of California and bathe his royal plumage in
the waters of the great Pacific.

However much the men of America have differed in opin-
ion upon the issues of politics and questions of party ; however
much the New Englander condemned and disapproved the war

38

of 1812 declared by a Southern administration ; however
much the same New Englander disapproved and condemned
the annexation of the imperial domain of Texas, opening up
the great and noble West ; and however much the men of the
South condemned, in 1861, the action of the North in invading
their firesides and carrying desolation on wings of fire far
and wide through their borders, yet I thank God that in the
result they are all of one opinion. The New Englander is
proud of the fame won by the gallant Yankee tars upon the
billowy deep in the war of 1812 ; his ships and his railroads
have peopled the barren Mexican territory, won by the policy
of annexation, with a busy, industrious and thriving popula-
tion ; and the men of the South rejoice to-day in the preserva-
tion of the Union of our fathers, and unite in the hope that
God's infinite mercy may preserve it for ages to come !

At the bottom of all our progress is science, " the expunger
of error " and the maintainer of truth, whose laws are two-
fold— first, that the operations of nature are regular and
immutable, and, second, that they are one. Aye, there have been
ages, and those ages are not remote, when men groveled in the
worst forms and orders of superstition ; when, as Buckle relates,
in Scotland, two hundred years ago, to be in a constant state
of affliction was considered to be the prime object of existence ;
when the most innocent relaxations and amusements were pro-
hibited ; when it was considered a sin to hold market on a
Saturday or Monday because the preacher said it was so near
Sunday ; when that innocent amusement of our youth, swim-
ming, was considered unlawful for Christians at any time, even
on week-days, and cases were cited from the pulpit how God
had shown His disapproval of this carnal practice by taking
away the lives of divers reckless youths while engaged in it ;
when a minister, in order to teach this doctrine of affliction

39

and self-torture declared that David had never so sweet a time
as when he was pursued like a partridge about the hedges by
his beautiful son, Absalom ; and when bear-baiting was prohi-
bited, not because of the pain it gave the bear, but of the pleas-
ure it gave the people.

But those times have }>assed forever. Science took up
the cause of suffering humanity, and by familiarizing men
with the first of its laws, by familiarizing them with con-
ceptions of order and regularity in the operations of nature,
taught that God's work was too infinitely grand, too majesti-
cally perfect, to require His interference every day to keep the
system going, and that " every gratification of sense and of
intellect was justifiable which stopped short of injury to the
man or injury to others."

But it is the second characteristic of science that we are
interested in more particularly — the unity of its laws, manifest-
ing itself in different forms and forces, which are all one, that
holds the destiny of the future. The fact is, the great future
which lies ahead of us is one grand unity of results ; and, in
words not original with me, this age is to go on growing better,
purer and faster, building schools, doubling its power of
machinery, trebling its exports of cotton and woolen goods,
and " sending forth its freights as missionaries of truth to all
lands," until by the homely influences of modern trade, which
laugh at the tinsel of ancient parade, by the interchange, if
you please, of tender courtesies between corn and cotton, by
the billing and cooing of account books, ledgers and bills of
exchange, by the electric whispers of telephonic messages, the
consummation of science is to be witnessed in the unification
of all things, in the destruction of theologies of narrow, bigoted
creeds, blood stained through the centuries, and in the knitting
together of all men in one religion breathing the pure spirit of

40

God ; in tlie quencliing of local jealousies and sectional ani-
mosity— not by the obliteration of national or State lines, nor
by the destruction of man's individuality, but rather by
the growth of a public opinion which shall be crystallized in a
universal law founded on the principle that no man can be
benefited at the expense of another without in some measure
injuring himself; and finally, gentlemen, in the confederation
of all nations — and the sudden fall of Dom Pedro, in Brazil,
gives color to the thought — into a grand,, harmonious Republic
formed upon the model of our own Union of indestructible
States, flying a flag, not of forty-two stars, but one blazoned
Avith all the stars of heaven, thus realizing that sublime and
divine condition of the world which the rapt poet sees in his
vision :

"When the war drums throb no longer,
And the battle flags are furled,
In the Parliament of man,
The federation of the world."

I have only now to thank you for the kind and cordial atten-
tion which you have given me, and to say to j^ou that old Wil-
liam and Mary College has arisen in strength like the Phoenix
from her ashes, and that she numbers upon her roll, in the
second year after a suspension of seven, 172 students, and that
her number will run up in the next two or three years, I pre-
dict, to three and four hundred. I feel from the letters that
we have received from all parts of the country — -from the
pines of Maine to the magnolias of Alabama — that we have
the heart of the Union with us. In three years hence, we cele-
brate the bicentennial anniversary of William and Mary Col-
lege, and mj' last words are to invite all here present to be
there on that occasion; and if we cannot show you any great
public halls like what you have here in Philadelphia, nor an}'-

41

great public buildings, we can at least alone in great measure
for the lack of these things by giving you a hearty old Vir-
ginia welcome.

Mr. Vaux: After the eloquent discourse which we
have heard upon the precedino- toast, it does seem
that there should be now brought to your attention a
rather different philosophical and scientific view of the
reasons why Science and Philosophy have been thus
apostrophized, explained and defended. As you all will
admit, the task, which I propose now to present, in its
accomplishment is one of difficulty and requires to be
handled by a master-mind. The Committee, in view-
ing the subject in this light, has to ask your atten-
tion to the distinguished scholar who has been se-
lected to reply to the toast now propounded to you :
*' Mental analysis is the efficient solvent of many dif-
ficulties IN Science and Philosophy." If there is one
man in America who is competent, even in the few
minutes which are allowed on this occasion, to perform
this task with brilliant effect, it is the author of " Ulti-
mate Philosophy." I call upon Rev. Charles W. Shields,
D.D., LL.D., of Princeton College, to reply.

Mr. President and Gentlemen of the American Philo-
sofhical Society :
When I accepted the invitation to this banquet I knew that
it involved a rare privilege and a high honor, but I accepted
it with some misgivings, I felt and still feel quite unable to
respond in fitting terms to the sentiment which my learned
and witty friend has announced so kindly in connection with
my name. I am glad to find that he sympathizes with me
fully in the difficulty of the theme.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. F. PRINTED JAN. 28, 1890.

42

It is true that I have been an earnest student of Science and
of that Philosophy which is the science of science during the
time that has passed since I left Philadelphia — a city in which
my early labors found generous appreciation, to which I be-
came attached by the strongest ties of my life and which I
have ever remembered, as the exiled Greek remembered his
dulcis Argos^ as the home of art, and letters, and refinement.
But of the studies of these past years it would not become me
here to speak. If any difficulties in science and philosophy
have been solved by them; they have not been in vain.

It is implied in the toast, to which I am speaking, that there
are difficulties in Science and Philosophy and that mental
analysis may help to solve them. It is certain that there are
difficulties in Science. If we analyze it into its component
elements we shall find that it involves much faith as well as
knowledge ; it involves faith in the uniformity of nature, a
uniformity which has never been proved and which can never
be proved except within the narrow limits of our own expe-
rience, and which even there is disproved whenever you per-
form the miracle of lifting a stone from the earth ; it involves
faith in our own cognitive faculties, which the sceptic will
claim to have been delusive and which, as a matter of fact,
have misled mankind for ages ; it involves faith in some ulti-
mate Power or Principle upholding this assumed uniformity
of nature and this assumed trustworthiness of our faculties,
and our agnostic friends tell us that this ultimate Power or
Principle is simply unknowable, inconceivable, a bundle of
contradictions.

On the other hand, there are also difficulties in Philosophy.
If we analyze its various pretensions we find a large amount
of ignorance as well as knowledge. The physical philosopher
looks with wonder at the marvelous discoveries of modern

43

science in the realms of pliysical inquiry, but he soon sees that
they are but as a vanishing point before the infinite unknown,
a grain to the mountain, a drop from the ocean. The meta-
physical philosopher dreams that he has solved the problem of
the universe in terms of mere logic, but this is a problem
which, if solved at all, could only be solved by an infinite In-
telligence. The theological philosopher claims to have pene-
trated by means of revelation even to the secret counsels of
the Creator Himself, but that very torch of revelation only
shows him mysteries still unrevealed and unrevealable, and so
our gnostic friend at last lands us in absolute ignorance and
admits that the ever knowable is still the ever unknowable.

Is it not evident that both parties, both schools, need more
of the caution of true science and of the humility of true
philosophj^ ? The simple fact is that the Agnostic and the
Gnostic are better friends than they know, and cannot do with-
out each other ; they are only at work upon opposite segments
of the same arch, which now seem fragmentary and hostile,
but may be destined to meet as in the keystone of perfectible
science upheld by reasonable faith.

Mr. President, I must not forget that I represent an institu-
tion which like this one is devoted to the advancement of
science. Princeton College aims and claims to be a contribu-
tor to the existing stock of human knowledge as well as a dis-
tributor of knowledge through the channels of education, and
to-da}^ it may well congratulate a kindred organization with
which in former times it has had at least one magnetic link of
communication. Its ever-honored professor, Joseph Henry,
as you know, followed in the steps of your illustrious Frank-
lin, pursuing and completing the same physical researches. If
I mistake not, his splendid discoveries were first announced to
this Society, and put on record in the beautiful hand-writing of

44

its Secretary, Judge Kane, who welcomed tlie new knowledge
with all his intelligent enthusiasm. It was from the lecture-
room of Professor Henry that the first telegraphic wire was
carried across the college campus at Princeton, That wire
has since been carried by other hands around the globe. It
was reserved for him to enjoy only the fame of those researches
from which the whole civilized world has received so many
material benefits. Like Agassiz, he was so strict a votary of
science that he could not merge the discoverer in the mere in-
ventor. He ever sought knowledge for its own sake and with
no selfish motive. Science in his view was the birthright of
humanity. And his philosophy was broad enough to include
religion as well as science within its scope. Without posing
in any religious character (if I may so express it) among his
scientific brethren, he ever exemplified that full accord of ex-
act knowledge with rational faith which distinguishes other
members of this philosophical body.

If the American Philosophical Society has included in its
ranks the self-sacrificing votaries of science, it has also included
in them, and still includes, its munificent patrons as not less
worthy a place in the same goodly fellowship. We recognize
one of them sitting at this feast of reason whose praises I must
speak wherever my tongue is loosed ; a valued friend who has
shown generously his appreciation of Professor Henry's disin-
terested services, as he has shown his appreciation of every-
thing else that is noble and praiseworthy ; a loyal Philadel-
phian, without whom no assembly of Philadelphians intent
on any good work would be complete— Mr. George W. Childs.

What a noble monument does the American Philosophical
Society present to us to-day ! As we sat this afternoon, spell-
bound listeners to the story of its origin and growth, so elo-
quently and touchingly told, who among us could fail to perceive

45

the imperishable worth of hiunan science? Empires have
risen and fallen in the Old World; the thirteen colonies have
become the United States; the United States, surviving the
shock of a civil war, have expanded over the continent ; but
this Society meanwhile has pursued its peaceful mission of ac-
cumulating and diffusing knowledge, unchanged amid surround-
ing changes.

What wonderful stores of knowledge it has gathered into
its garners daring these past hundred years ! The heavens,
the very heaven of heavens, have been unveiled and the birth
and growth of worlds exposed to our view. The earth in all
its past history has been retraced, and its extinct dynasties of
life recalled as in a marvelous resurrection. Man has been
placed at the summit of living nature with his evolving races,
languages and arts. The foul itself, turning its powers in scru-
tiny upon itself, has been tracing the logical laws and pro-
cesses by which it has accumulated this immense store of
knowledge. Society, in the ranks of its humblest toilers, as
well as in these higher circles of the learned, has begun to
offer problems of which our wisest statecraft has not dreamed,
and for the moral and religious solution of which the Protest-
ant members of this philosophical association will welcome
the aid of their Roman Catholic fellow- members, of whom I
am glad to find we have a distinguished representative here to-
night. Even theology is becoming the study of scientists as
well as divines. And philosophy is collecting from all the
sciences the materials for a complete system of knowledge.

What illustrious names have been enrolled in the transac-
tions of this Society during the century passed ! The choicest
and brightest intellects of all lands have been- gathered from
all the sciences and crowned with your laurel as kings in the
realm of knowledge and benefactors of mankind. Permit me,

46

in closing mj brief remarks, to join together two of these
great names as alike worthy of immortal memory : Benja-
min Franklin and Joseph Henry — if the one, as it has been
boldly said, seized the lightning in its course from heaven, the
other has sent it forth as a vehicle of intelligence throughout
the earth.

Mr. Vaux : Gentlemen : — While you have been de-
lighted, charmed and Instructed by what you have heard
from the oldest, and the uninterruptedly continued insti-
tutions of learning by their representatives at our fes-
tive board this evening, I think our feast of reason can-
not well be concluded until you have had an opportunity
to hear an equally learned address from the last-born
of the learned institutions of the continent on which
we live. Within the last few days, since this moon
began to wane, there has been born in the Federal
metropolis an institution of learning which, from all
that we can know of its parentage and its purposes, is
destined to be one of the most marvelous creations of
this age, and in order that you may not go away to-
night believing it is the old institutions which have the
monopoly of science and philosophy, let me ask you
to drink to the last toast : " The labors and achieve-
ments OF great teachers in Science and Philosophy
LIVE after them ; these are their monuments." To
so appropriate a toast gathered from all the learning
that has come down to us through the Latin race,
marvelous in its character, splendid in its condition,
wonderful in its elements, eternal in its truth, let me ask
you to listen in reply to the Rt. Rev. John J. Keane,
LL.D., President of the Catholic University of America.

47

Mr. President and Gentlemen : — In the name of the
Catholic University of America, I offer respectful homages
and affectionate greetings to the American Philosophical
Society, the youngest to the oldest of American institutions
for the advancement of learning. In its name, I return heart-
felt thanks for the broad-hearted liberality manifested by this
invitation to j^our centennial celebration, and for the over-kind
words with which my unworthy self has been introduced to
you to-night. Such a spirit we honor as worthy of this City
of Brotherly Love, and worthy of your great founder, Franklin,
who was noted among all his contemporaries for the univer-
sality of his human sympathies, and who numbered among his
friends and among his colaborers for our country's liberties our
great patriot bishop, John Carroll,

In the name also of our University, I heartily endorse the
sentiment embodied in the toast to which I have been so
kindly asked to reply. We welcome and hail every advance
in philosophical research and in scientific discovery, and we
pay homage to the great men whom God makes use of for
their achievement.

In the establishment of our own University, our purpose in
opening our work with the faculty of Divinity has been to
place the great God, the all-creating Father, in the very, centre,
in order that around him all philosophical and scientific studies
may be harmoniously grouped and may move in order like
the planets around their central sun; and we are firmly con-
vinced that he not only deserves well of his fellow-men, but
deserves well of Almighty God, who in any way adds to the
store of human knowledge, since of God it is said that " He is
light and there is no darkness in Him."

The inspired wise man has said that " man has been made a
little lower than the angels and has been crowned with glory

48

and honor, and placed over all tlie works of the Creator's
hands." He is therefore the divinely crowned monarch of
creation ; and whoever subjects to man any power of nature
or brings under his dominion any of nature's realms is car-
rying out the behest of the Creator, is giving to man the
monarchy that is his due, and should be numbered among the
conquerors to whom the world pays homage.

" The heavens show forth the glory of God and the firma-
ment declareth the work of His hands." He therefore who
gave us the telescope that we might see deeper into those
immensities; he who gave us the spectroscope that we might
more intimately know their distances, their motions and the
very mechanism of their construction ; he who taught the pho-
tographic camera to fasten on an unfading retina what the
great eye of the telescope beholds of solar convulsions or of
starry depths — all these are bards who, whether they advert
to it or not, chant to mortal ears the glory of the Creator, and
are honorable in His sight and in the sight of all men.

The beneficent Father above has Himself united and almost
identified well-doing to our fellow-men with love and dutiful-
ness to Himself. Honored, therefore, of men and of angels
should be those patient delvers in the realms of science, who
teach us how to guard our health and our lives against the
myriad enemies ever assailing them, and who cure or soothe
any of the ills that humanity is heir to.

Man must learn from his fellow-men. Thought begets
thought. He, therefore, is a benefactor whom all should bless
who taught mankind to fasten thought in writing; and he
who, by the printing press, scatters it to the ends of the earth ;
and what shall we say of that marvelous invention, on which
your venerable President dwelt so eloquently to-day, which
shall give us not only the stored-up thought, but even the

i

49

human voice that, perhaps centuries before, gave it utter-
ance?

The good Father again has left to the intelhgence and the
free-will of His creatures, under the guidance of His Provi-
dence, the working out of the social problems which harmonize
and organize the living of men together in human society. He
is therefore an agent of our Father's care, as well as a bene-
factor to his fellow-men, who makes clear any great social
principle that guides men in their social organization. Our
Declaration of Independence is not only our country's Magna
Charta, earning for its framers and signers our country's ever-
lasting love, but it is an enunciation of social principles, stand-
ing like a great beacon light on the pathway of man's social
advance, calling for the gratitude of mankind forever.

Human action depends for its wisdom and its utility upon
its agreement with the great principles of truth and of duty
which are the bases of philosophy. Any brilliant genius who
Avould lead astray from those great principles is an ignis
fatuus^ who must lead men into the mire, whether it be social
or domestic, or political organization that is in question. They,
on the contrary, deserve all honor from God and from men
who have power to declare those great principles with a voice
that all must hear and heed, and who hold them up like a
torch to guide the advance of mankind in those paths of
morality and of religion in which alone, as our immortal
Washington has warned us, can our country's prosperity be
hoped for.

All honor therefore to the men who, in any realm of scien-
tific, of philosophical, of ethical research, are doing something
to increase the store of human knowledge, and all honor to
this Association which gives to such men so efficient assist-
ance.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. G. PRINTED JAN. 29, 1890.

50

In listening tliis afternoon to the address of your honored
President, I felt, as he truly expressed it, that I was lifted up
into another atmosphere from that which I had been breathing
in the streets below. Never in my life did I feel more im-
pressed with the sense of reverence than when carried back by
the eloquence of this worthy venerable octogenarian to those
who laid the foundations of our country's liberty. I honor
the man, and I honor the Association over which he presides.
I thank them again and again for the pleasure and the honor
bestowed upon me this evening, and in the name of our Uni-
versity I pray that when your second centenary shall be
celebrated you may have gathered around you, as you have
to-day, the representatives of all the associations of this land
and of other lands to pay you homage.

Mr. Vaux : Gentlemen : — The duty which has been
imposed upon me is now ended, and I deliver this
most imposing company over to the guidance of the
President of the American Philosophical Society.

In bringing the exercises of the evening to a close,
President Fraley said:

My Friends: How shall I thank you for all that has
occurred around me to-day? We have gathered in
our ancient hall the resident members of the Society.
We have brought around us our honored associates
and friends from other States. We have shaken hands
together over the memories of the past. We have In-
dulged in the hopes of the future, and we are now about
to separate In those fraternal relations which grow out
of the common brotherhood of men, the participation in
universal pursuit after knowledge, the indulgence of the

51

hope that the years to come will be crowned with new
triumphs of discovery, with new stores of accumulated
knowledge.

Looking forward to that ultimate consummation and
bliss, which is promised to all those who look to the
Supreme Intelligence that guides men in the paths of
duty and in the performance of good works, glorious
as the memories of the past are, bright as the hopes
of the future are, I bid you now, in the name of our
honored Society, a farewell for the present, and hope
for many reunions of this brotherhood of friends ; and
I pray that the blessing of that Great Creator and Pre-
server of the Universe may rest upon you, and that we
may realize in the great hereafter the fellowship that
we have been permitted to enjoy on earth. The hour
has now arrived for our temporary separation, and I
bid you an affectionate farewell.

Bishop Keane proposed the health of Mr. Fraley,
which was drunk standinof.

LAW^S

REGULATIONS

AlllCil PBlLOSOPHlCiL SOCHI!

HELD AT PHILADELPHIA.

FOR PROMOTING USEFDL KNOWLEDGE,

As finally amended and adopted, Dec. 18, 1885.

TOGETHER WITH THE

Chartkr of thb Socikty,

A List of its Officers and Councilors.

PREPARED BY

HENRY PHILLIPS, Jr.,

A Secretary of the Society.

PHILADELPHIA :
Printed, for the Society.

THE LAWS

OF THE

AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY.

CHAPTER I.

OF THE MEMBERS, AND MANNER OF THEIR ELECTION.

Section 1. The election of members shall be by ballot, and
shall form part of the stated business of the meetings on the
third Fridays of February, May, October and December.

2. A member may, at any meeting, nominate in writing a
candidate for membership, and the nomination so made may,
in like manner, be concurred in by other members. The
board of officers and council may also nominate candidates
for membership ; and such nominations shall be certified to
the Society by minute thereof in writing, attested by the
clerk of said board.

3. No person shall be balloted for, unless his nomination,
with the names of the members proposing him, or the minute
of the board of officers and council, made as aforesaid, shall
have been publicly read to the Society at the two stated
meetings preceding that at which the balloting takes place.
Nor shall any person be deemed duly chosen unless three-
fourths of the votes given shall be in his favor.

4. Before entering upon an election for members, one of
the secretaries shall read the names of the several candidates;
and any member may then, for the information of the So-
ciety, speak to their character and qualifications for member-
ship.

56

o. The names of the candidates and their places of abode
shall be designated on the ballots, and the names of the officers
shall be called in the order of their seniority by the acting
secretary, the members thereafter depositing their ballots.
The name of a candidate struck from a ballot or not voted for
shall be considered as a vote adverse to that candidate,

6. After all the other business of the meeting shall have been
disposed of, the ballot box shall be opened by the secretaries,
or in their absence by two tellers, to be appointed by the pre-
siding member, who shall then declare to the Society the result
of the poll.

7. The members are mutually pledged not to mention out
of the Society the name of any candidate proposed, nor of
any withdrawn or unsuccessful candidate ; and the papers
containing the names of the unsuccessful candidates shall be
destroyed immediately after the election.

8. Every member, upon his introduction into the Society,
shall be presented to the presiding officer, and shall subscribe
the laws.

9. Such members as reside within ten miles of the hall of
the Society, and such other members as desire to vote at the
meetings and elections, shall pay an admission fee of ten dol-
lars, and annually thereafter, on the first Friday of January, a
contribution of five dollars. The payment of fifty dollars
at one time, by a member not in arrears, shall exempt him
from all future annual payments.

10. Members-elect, residing within ten miles of the hall,
shall lose the right of membership unless they subscribe the
laws and pay their admission fee within one year after their
election. Any member liable to an annual contribution, who
shall neglect or refuse to pay the same for the term of two years,
shall be notified by the treasurer in writing, on or before the
second Friday in January after such default, that his rights
as a member are suspended ; and, in case the said arrears, to-
gether with the contribution due on the first Friday in Jan-
uary after such notice, shall not be paid to the treasurer on
or before the said last-named day, the membership of such

57

defaulting member shall be. forfeited, his name stricken from
the roll, and reported to the Society by the treasurer.

11. On the Society being informed of the death of a mem-
ber, the fact shall be entered on the records, and a member
may be appointed to prepare an obituary notice of the de-
ceased.

12. The obituary notices of members shall be read to the
Society, and they shall be bound together whenever they are
sufficiently numerous to form a volume.

CPIAPTER II.

OF THE OFFICERS, AND MANISTEK OF THEIR ELECTION.

Section 1. The officers shall be a patron, a president, three
vice-presidents, four secretaries, three curators, a treasurer, and
twelve councilors.

2. The governor of the State of Pennsylvania shall be, ex-
officio, the patron of the Society.

3. On the first Friday of January in every year, between
the hours of two and five in the afternoon, as many of the
members as shall have paid up their arrears due to the So-
ciety, and shall declare their willingness to conform to the
laws, regulations, and ordinances of the Society, then duly in
force, by subscribing the same, and who shall attend in the hall,
or place of meeting of the Society, within the time aforesaid,
shall choose by ballot, one president, three vice-presidents,
four secretaries, three curators and one treasurer ; and at the
same time and place, the members, met and qualified as afore-
said, shall in like manner choose four members for the council,
to hold their offices for three years.

4. No person residing within the United States shall be
capable of being president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer,
or member of the council, or of electing to any of the said
offices, who is not capable of electing and being elected to
civil offices within the State in which he resides. Provided,
that nothing herein contained shall be considered as intended

PROC. AMER, PHILOS. 80C. XXVII. 131. H. PRINTED JAN. 29,: 1890.

58

to exclude any of the officers or councilors, whose time shall
be expired, from being reelected, according to the pleasure of
the Society.

5. No one shall be esteemed a qualified voter at the elec-
tion, who has not subscribed the laws and paid the admission
fee, or who is in arrears to the Society, or has not attended a
meeting during a whole year next preceding the election.

6. Of the day, hour, and place of election, notice shall be
given by the librarian at least one week before the day of
election, in such one or more of the public newspapers of the
State of Pennsylvania, as the Society shall direct.

7. Before opening the election, the company that shall be
met at half an hour after two, shall appoint three members
of the Society as judges of the election, and also two clerks or
secretaries for taking down the names of the voters.

8. In case of an equality of votes for the candidates for any
office, the decision shall be by lot, to be drawn by one of the
judges.

CHAPTER III.

OF THE PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENTS.

Section 1. The president shall preside at the meetings,
preserve order, regulate the debates, state and put questions
agreeably to the sense and intention of the members, and an-
nounce the determination of the Society thereupon.

2. In the absence of the president from a meeting, his duties
shall devolve upon the vice-presidents in rotation; or, at his
request when present, his duties may be performed by either
of the vice-presidents.

3. If the president and vice-presidents be absent, the mem-
bers met shall appoint one of their number to take the chair
for the time.

4. At some time, within the year, the president shall de-
liver to the Society a discourse on some literary or scientific
subject, accompanied by such suggestions, with regard to the
affiiirs of the Society, as he shall judge proper.

59

CHAPTER IV.

OF THE SECRETARIES.

Section 1. The secretaries shall minute the proceedings of
the Society at the meetings, read all papers which are required
to be read at the meetings, and preserve, in regular files, all
documents presented to the Society. They shall give notice
to members of their election, acknowledge in writing the
reception of all communications, and generally conduct the
correspondence.

2. Two of them, at least, shall officiate at every meeting ;
and unless a different arrangement shall be made and an-
nounced by them at the beginning of the year, the first and
third named on the list of secretaries shall be considered
responsible for the performance of all the duties of the office
during the first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh
months of the year, and in like manner the second and fourth
named on the list, during the alternate months.

CHAPTER V.

OF THE CURATORS.

Section 1. The curators shall have charge of the cabinet of
the Society, and shall be responsible for its preservation and
security. They shall classify and arrange the articles therein,
and shall preserve an exact list of them, with the names of the
donors.

2. One of them, at least, shall be in attendance as curator at
every meeting ; and, unless a different arrangement shall be
made and announced by them at the beginning of the year,
they shall be considered severally responsible, in monthly
rotation, for the performance of all the duties of the office.

CHAPTER YI.

of the treasurer.

Section 1. The treasurer shall collect and receive all moneys
belonging to the Society, or entrusted to its care, unless other-

60

wise specially directed ; and lie shall disburse or apply tlie
same upon the orders or according to the appropriations made
by the Society, which orders and appropriations shall be
duly certified to him by the presiding officer and secretary for
the time.

2. He shall keep regular accounts ; and on the first Friday
of December in every year, and as much oftener as may be
required, he shall present to the Society a full report on the
state of its funds.

3. He shall preserve, for the use of the Society at elections
and meetings, a catalogue of all the members, designating
thereon as a distinct class those who have paid the admission
fee and the annual contributions, and noting opposite to their
names the several meetings at which they have attended
during the year.

4. On the expiration of his office he shall deliver up to his
successor the books, papers, vouchers of property, and moneys
remaining in his hands.

5. To secure the faithful execution of all his trusts, he shall,
before he enters upon his office, give bond and security to the
Society in such amount as the committee of finance shall
judge proper ; which bond shall, without renewal, apply to the
several years for which he may be reelected treasurer.

6. He shall, as full compensation for his services, receive
five per cent on the amount of the annual income of the
Society collected by him.

CHAPTER VII.

OF THE OFFICERS AND COUNCIL.

Section 1. The officers and council shall meet together
statedly on the second Friday of February, May and Novem-
ber respectively, at the same hour in the evening at which the
stated meetings of the Society are appointed to be held ; and
specially at such times as they may judge proper.

2. They shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings, to

61

be laid before the Society at its stated meetings, on the third
Friday of the same months respectively.

3. They shall, from time to time, lay before the Society
such measures as in their judgment will conduce to the well-
governing and ordering of the affairs of the Society, or pro-
mote the objects of its institution ; particularly, they shall
recommend subjects for premiums to be offered by the Society,
with the conditions on which they shall be awarded.

4. They shall also, from time to time, nominate to the
Societ}^ as candidates for membership, such persons of our own
or of foreign countries, as may in their judgment merit such a
distinction. Such nomination shall, as nearly as may be prac-
ticable, be agreed to by them in the manner pointed out by
law for the election of members, except that no previous notice
of any intended proposal to them for their nomination shall be
required ; and the names of all persons duly nominated by
them shall be certified to the Society by a minute thereof,
made in writing and attested by their clerk.

5. To them shall be submitted all communications from
candidates for premiums, whether the Magellanic or those
offered by the Society, all of which shall be immediately
referred to the standing committee on premiums. Reports on
such communications shall be made without unnecessary delay.

6. They shall annually appoint a standing committee of
seven members, to be called the committee on premiums, of
which three members shall be a quorum. It shall be the
duty of this committee to publish the terms on which the
Magellanic and other premiums are to be granted by the
Society, to consider and report upon all communications from
candidates for premiums, and to recommend to the officers and
council subjects for which new premiums shall be offered by
the Society.

7. The president and senior secretary of the Society shall
be, ex officio, the president and clerk at their meetings ; and
three of their number shall be a quorum.

8. The ex-presidents of the Society shall be members of the
board of ofiScers and council.

62

CHAPTER YIII.

OF THE LIBRARIAN.

Section 1. A member of the Society shall be chosen at the
stated meeting on the third Friday of January in each year,
to be the librarian of the Society. Nominations for said
office shall be made at the first stated meeting in January,
and no person shall be voted for who has not been so nomi-
nated.

2. The librarian shall have, under the direction of the proper
standing committees, the custody and care of the hall, and of
the books and papers belonging to the Society, which he shall
dispose and arrange in such manner as shall be judged most
convenient, and shall keep an arranged catalogue of them, with
the names of the donors. He shall assist the curators in their
charge of the cabinet.

3. He shall attend at the library at every meeting of the
Society, and daily, excepting Sundays, from 10 a. m. to 1 p.m.,
except when allowed leave of absence by the presiding officer
of the Society, and shall then, and at such other times as he
may think proper, lend out to any resident member of the
Society, who is not indebted to him for fines or forfeitures, any
books belonging to the library, except the last volumes and
loose numbers of periodical journals, and except recent dona-
tions made to the Society, which shall not be lent out ; taking
from each member borrowing a book an obligation, with a
sufficient penalty, to return the same uninjured, within one
month thereafter, subject to a fine of fifty cents at every stated
meeting that shall occur after the limited period before he
returns the book, and a forfeiture of double the value of the
book, or of the set of which it is one, if not returned in six
months after being borrowed.

4". He shall levy and collect these fines and forfeitures, and
pay over the moneys thence arising to the treasurer, at the
end of his official year, in aid of the appropriation for the
library.

63

5. He shall give notice of the meetings of the Society and
of the officers and council, and of all elections, and shall make
all such publications on behalf of the Society as are not other-
wise devolved by law or special order.

6. lie shall, at the beginning of each year, cause tables to
be prepared for the use of the members, on which shall be
noted the days for the meetings of the Society and of the
officers and council, the stated business to be transacted thereat,
and the names of the officiating secretaries and curator.

7. He shall transcribe carefully and correctly the minutes
of the Society, as made by the officiating secretaries. He
shall acknowledge the reception of all donations made to the
Society, and transmit copies of its Transactions and' Proceed-
ings as directed, and shall from time to time perform such
other executive or ministerial duties as may be charged on
him by vote of the Society, given according to the laws.

8. He shall, under the direction of the secretaries, act as
reporter of the proceedings of the Society, and shall cause
such abstract of them to be published for the use of the mem-
bers, and for distribution to correspondents, as the secretaries
may deem expedient or proper, or as the Society may direct ;
but no expense shall be incurred, nor any contracts made for
printing or publishing the same, beyond the sum appropriated
by the Society for such purposes.

9. He shall receive an annual salary of seven hundred dol-
lars, to be paid monthly from the treasury of the Society, and
his services shall commence on the first Monday after his
election.

CHAPTER IX.

OF THE MEETINGS OF THE SOCIETV.

Section 1. The ordinary meetings of the Society shall be
on the first and third Fridays of every month from September
to June, at eight o'clock in the evening. Special meetings
may be called at any time by order of the president ; or, in
his absence, by order of a vice-president. And it shall not be

64

lawfal to take up, consider or transact at such special meeting
any business other than that which is specified in the call and
the notice for the meeting. And no business shall be taken up,
considered or transacted at such special meeting, except by
such number of qualified voters as would be requisite for a
quorum according to the laws and regulations of the Society.

2. The chair shall be taken by the presiding member at the
time appointed for the meeting.

3. The qualified voters present at any stated or special
meeting shall be a quorum, and be competent to elect mem-
bers, dispose of property, appropriate money, and award pre-
miums ; but no property shall be alienated or encumbered,
except by the vote of three-fourths of the qualified voters
present, and given at two successive stated meetings. For
the transaction of the ordinary business, the reception and
reference of communications on literary, scientific, or other
subjects, all other members present shall be deemed compe-
tent to act, and, in the absence of qualified voters, shall form
a quorum.

4. Those members shall be considered qualified voters at the
meetings, who have subscribed the laws and paid the admission
fee, and who are not in arrears to the Society.

5. No meeting shall be continued after eleven o'clock ; nor
shall any new matter be introduced after ten, unless in the
transaction of business enjoined by the laws.

6. The hall of the Society shall be open at half-past seven
o'clock on every Friday evening when a stated meeting of the
Society is to be held.

CHAPTER X.

OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE SOCIETY.

Section 1. Every communication to the Society which
may be considered as intended for a place in the Transactions,
shall immediately be referred to a committee to consider and
report thereon.

2. If the committee shall report in favor of publishing the

G5

communication, they shall make sucli corrections therein as
they may judge necessary to fit it for the press; or if they
shall judge the publication of an abstract or extracts from the
paper to be more eligible, they shall accompany their report
with such abstract or extracts. But if the author do not ap-
prove of the corrections, abstract, or extracts, reported by the
committee, he shall be at liberty to withdraw his paper.

3. Communications not intended by their authors for pub-
lication in the Transactions, will be received by the Society,
and the title or subject of them recorded; and, if they be in
writing, they shall be filed by the secretaries.

4. The Transactions shall be published in numbers, at as
short intervals as practicable, under the direction of the com-
mittee of publication, and in such a form as the Society shall
from time to time direct ; and every communication ordered
to be published in the Transactions shall be immediately sent
to the printer, and fifty copies thereof be given to the author
as soon as printed.

5. The order in which papers are read shall determine their
places in the Transactions, unless otherwise ordered by the
Society; priority of date giving priority of location.

6. The expenses of publishing the Transactions shall be de-
frayed by subscriptions and sales, aided by such funds as the
Society shall from time to time appropriate for that purpose.

CHAPTER XI.

OF STANDING AND SPECIAL COMMITTEES.

Section 1. There shall be chosen, at the stated meeting on
the third Friday of January in each year, three members of
the Society to be a committee of finance, five to be a com-
mittee of publication, three to be a committee on the hall, and
five to be a committee on the library.

2. The committee of finance shall have the general super-
intendence of the financial concerns of the Society. They
shall consult with the treasurer, and authorize and direct iu-

PROC. AMER. PIIILOS. SOC. XXVII, 131. I. PRINTED JAN. 31,. 1890.

66

vestments of its surplus funds. They shall always have access
to his books, accounts, and vouchers ; and they shall annually,
on tlie third Friday of December, make a full report on
the state of the treasury, particularly distinguishing the sev-
eral funds, and the income and disbursements of each, and
recommending the amounts which should be appropriated
for different objects of expenditure during the ensuing jear.
They shall also have power to remit the fees and contribu-
tions of members, when they shall judge that circumstances
make it proper.

3. The committee of publication shall superintend the
printing and distribution of the Society's Transactions, They
shall make all contracts for the same in the name of the So-
ciety, but shall have no power to incur any debt, beyond the
amount appropriated by the Society for said publication, or
derived from subscriptions. They shall audit and certify all
bills for expenses attending the publication to the treasurer
for payment, fix the price of the different numbers, and re-
ceive subscriptions. They shall furnish the treasurer, imme-
diately after the publication of any number of the Transac-
tions, witli a list of the subscribers, and the sum due from
each, to enable him to collect the amount thereof, and shall
annually, on the first Friday of December, make a full report
of their doings to the Society. They shall have power to call
on the librarian for his assistance in the performance of their
duties.

4. The committee on the hall shall have charge of the real
estate of the Society, and shall direct all necessary repairs.
They shall eftect insurance upon the property of the Society
in such amounts as may from time to time be directed.

5. The committee on the library shall confer with and
assist the librarian in the disbursement of the annual appro-
priations for the library, and in the disposition and arrange-
ment of the books, charts, and documents belonging to the
Society.

6. No committee appointed on any subject of deliberation
shall consist of less than three members; but any other matter

67

may be committed to a single member. A majority of any
committee shall be a quorum.

7. All committees shall be chosen, unless otherwise directed
by the Society, on nominations previously made and seconded,
the question being put on each member separately.
• 8. The member first elected of any committee shall be the
chairman, and considered responsible for the discharge of the
duties enjoined on the committee.

9. Committees shall report at the meeting next following
their appointment, unless otherwise ordered by the Society.

10. All reports shall be in writing, and signed by the mem-
bers agreeing thereto.

11. The names of the committees, the time of their appoint-
ment, the matter or business committed to them, the time at
which they are to report, and the time at which their final
report is presented, shall be entered by the secretaries in a
book provided for that purpose.

CHAPTER XII.

OF THE MAGELLANIC FUND.

Section 1. John Ilyacinth de Magellan, in London, having
in the year 1786 offered to the Society, as a donation, the sum
of two hundred guineas, to be by them vested in a secure and
permanent fund, to the end that the interest arising therefrom
should be annually disposed of in premiums, to be adjudged
by them to the author of the best discovery, or most useful
invention, relating to Navigation, Astronomy, or Natural
Philosophy (mere natural history only excepted), and the
Society having accepted of the above donation, they hereby
publish the conditions, prescribed by the donor and agreed to
by the Society, upon which the said annual premiums will
be awarded.

CONDITIONS OF THE MAGELLANIC PREMIUM.

1. The candidate shall send his discovery, invention, or im-
provement, addressed to the president, or one of the vice-presi-

68

dents of the Society, free of postage or other charges; and
shall distinguish his performance by some motto, device, or
other signature, at his pleasure. Together with his discovery,
invention, or improvement, he shall also send a sealed letter
containing the same motto, device or signature, and subscribed
with the real name and place of residence of the author.

2. Persons of any nation, sect, or denomination whatever
shall be admitted as candidates for this premium.

3. No discovery, invention, or improvement shall be entitled
to this premium which hath been already published, or for
which the author hath been publicly rewarded elsewhere.

4. The candidate shall communicate his discovery, inven-
tion, or improvement either in the English, French, German,
or Latin language.

5. All such communications shall be publicly read or ex-
hibited to the Society at some stated meeting, not less than
one month previous to the day of adjudication, and shall at
all times be open to the inspection of such members as shall
desire it. But no member shall carry home with him the
communication, description, or model, except the officer to
whom it shall be entrusted ; nor shall such officer part with
the same out of his custody, without a special order of the
Society for that purpose.

6. The Society, having previously referred the several com-
munications from candidates for the premium then depending
to the consideration of the twelve councilors and other officers
of the Society, and having received their report thereon, shall,
at one of their stated meetings in the month of December,
annually, after the expiration of this current year (of the time
and place, together with the particular occasion of which
meeting, due notice shall be previously given, by public ad-
vertisement) proceed to final adjudication of the said premium;
and, after due consideration had, a vote shall first be taken on
this question, viz. : Whether any of the communications then
under inspection be worthy of the proposed premium ? If
this question be determined in the negative, the whole busi-
ness shall be deferred till another year ; but if in the affirma-

69

tive, the Society shall proceed to determine by ballot, given
by the members at large, the discovery, invention, or improve-
ment most useful and worthy ; and that discovery, invention,
or improvement which shall be found to have a majority of
concurring votes in its favor shall be successful ; and then,
and not till then, the sealed letter accompanying the crowned
performance shall be opened, and the name of the author an-
nounced as the person entitled to the said premium.

7. No member of the Society who is a candidate for the
premium then depending, or who hath not previously de-
clared to the Society that he has considered and weighed
according to the best of his judgment, the comparative merits
of the several claims then under consideration, shall sit in
judgment, or give his vote in awarding the said premium.

8. A full account of the crowned subject shall be published
by the Society as soon as may be after the adjudication, either
in a separate publication, or in the next succeeding volume of
their Transactions, or in both.

9. The unsuccessful performances shall remain under con-
sideration, and their authors be considered as candidates for
the premium for five years next succeeding the time of their
presentment ; except such performances as their authors may,
in the meantime, think fit to withdraw. And the Society
shall annually publish an abstract of the titles, object, or sub-
ject-matter of the communications, so under consideration ;
such only excepted as the Society shall think not worthy of
public notice,

10. The letters containing the names of authors whose per-
formances shall be rejected, or which shall be found unsuccess-
ful after a trial of five years, shall be burnt before the Society
without breaking the seals.

11. In case there should be a failure, in any year, of any
communication worthy of the proposed premium, there will
then be two premiums to be awarded the next year. But no
accumulation of premiums shall entitle the author to more
than one premium for any one discovery, invention, or im-
provement.

70

12. The premium shall consist of an oval plate of solid
standard gold, of the value of ten guineas. On one side thereof
shall be neatly engraved a short Latin motto suited to the
occasion, together with the words: " The Premium of John
Hyacinth de Magellan, of London, established in the year
1786 ;" and on the other side of the plate shall be engraved
these words : " Awarded by the A. P. S. for the discovery of

, A. D. ." And the seal of the Society shall be

annexed to the medal by a ribbon passing through a small hole
at the lower edge thereof.

Section 2. The Magellanic fund of two hundred guineas
shall be considered as ten hundred and fifty dollars, and shall
be invested separately from other funds belonging to or under
the care of the Society, and a separate and distinct account of
it shall be kept by the treasurer.

The said fund shall be credited with the sum of one hundred
dollars, to represent the two premiums for which the Society
is now liable.

The treasurer shall credit the said fund with the interest
received on the investment thereof, and, if any surplus of said
interest shall remain after providing for the premiums which
may then be demandable, said surplus shall be used by the
Society for making publication of the terms of the said pre-
mium, and for such purposes as may be authorized by its char-
ter and laws.

The treasurer shall, at the first stated meeting of the Society
in the month of December annually, make a report of the
state of said fund and of the investment thereof

CHAPTEK XIII.

OF THE HENRY M. PHILLIPS' PRIZE ESSAY FUND.

Miss Emily Phillips, of Philadelphia, a sister of Hon. Henry
M. Phillips, deceased, presented to the American Philosophical
Society, held at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowl-
edge, on October 5, 1888, the sum of five thousand dollars for

71

the establishment and endowment of a Prize Fund, in memory
of her deceased brother, who was an honored member of the
Society. The Society, at a stated meeting, held October 5,
1888, accepted the gift and agreed to make suitable rules and
regulations to carry out the wishes of the donor, and to dis-
charge the duties confided to it. In furtherance whereof, the
following rules and regulations were adopted by the Society
at a stated meeting held on the seventh day of December,
A.D. 1888 :

First. The Prize Endowment Fund shall be called the
" Henry M. Phillips' Prize Essay Fund."

Second. The money constituting the Endowment Fund, viz.,
five thousand dollars, shall be invested by the Society in such
securities as may be recognized by the laws of Pennsylvania, as
proper for the investment of trust funds, and the evidences of
such investment shall be made in the name of the Society as
trustee of the Henry M. Phillips' Prize Essay Fund.

Third. The income arising from such investment shall be
appropriated as follows :

(a) To making public advertisement of the prize and the
sum or amount in United States gold coin, and the terms on
which it shall be awarded.

(b) To the payment of such prize or prizes as may from time
to time be awarded by the Society for the best essay of real
merit on the Science and Philosophy of Jurisprudence, and to
the preparation of the certificate to be granted to the author
of any successful essay.

Fourth. Competitors for the prize shall affix to their essays
some motto or name (not the proper name of the author, how-
ever), and when the essay is forwarded to the Society, it shall
be accompanied by a sealed envelope containing within the
proper name of the author, and, on the outside thereof, the
motto or name adopted for the essay.

Fifth. At a stated meeting of the Society, in pursuance of
the advertisement, all essays received up to that time, shall be
referred to a Committee of Judges, to consist of five persons,
who shall be selected by the Society from nomination of ten

72

persons made by tbe Standing Committee on tlie Henry M.
Phillips' Prize Essay Fund.

Sixth. All amounts of interest accruing and unexpended on
each and every occasion on which no prize shall be awarded,
shall be considered and taken as accretions to the principal of
the said fund.

Seventh. All essays may be written in English, Frencli,
Dutch, German, Italian, Spanish, or Latin ; but, if in any lan-
guage except English, must be accompanied by an English
translation of the same.

Ei(jhth. No treatise or essay shall be entitled to compete for
the prize that has been already published or printed, or for
which the author has received already any prize, or profit, or
honor, of any nature whatsoever.

Ninth. All essays must be clearly and legibly written on
only one side of the paper.

Tenth. The literary property of such essays shall be in their
authors, subject to the right of the Society to publish the
crowned essays in its Transactions or Proceedings.

Eleventh. A Standing Committee, to consist of five members
appointed by the president, and, ex officio^ the president and
the treasurer of the Society, shall continue in office during the
pleasure of the Society, and any vacancies that may occur in
said committee shall be filled by new appointment by the
president.

Twelfth. The said committee shall have charge of all mat-
ters connected with the management of this endowment and
the investment of the same, and shall make such general rules
for publishing the terms upon which said prize shall be com-
peted for, and the amount of the said prize, and, if it shall
deem it expedient, designate the subjects for competing essays.
It shall report annually to the Society, on the first Friday in
December, all its transactions, with an account of the invest-
ment of the Prize Fund, and of the income and expenditures
thereof.

73

CHAPTER XIV.

OF THE LAWS OF THE SOCIETY.

Section 1. No statute, law, regulation, or ordinance shall
ever be made or passed by the Society, or be binding upon
the members thereof, or any of them, unless the same hath
been duly proposed and fairly drawn up in writing, at one
stated meeting of the Society, and enacted or passed at a
subsequent meeting, at least the space of fourteen days after
the former meeting, and upon due notice in some of the public
newspapers, that the enacting of statutes and laws, or the
making and passing ordinances and regulations, will be part of
the business of such meeting.

2. Nor shall any statute, law, regulation, or ordinance be
then, or at any time, enacted or passed, unless thirteen mem-
bers of the Society be present in addition to the quorum of
the of&cers and council ; nor unless the same be voted by two-
thirds of the whole body present,

3. The laws contained in the fourteen foregoing chapters,
shall be in force from and after the time of their adoption by
the Society ; and thereafter all other laws, regulations and
ordinances heretofore passed or made by the Society shall be
and the same are hereby repealed.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. J. PRINTED JAN. 31, 1890.

74

RULES OF ORDER, &e.

OP THE

AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY.

1, The Order of Business at the ordinary meetings of the
Society shall be as follows : —

1. The chair taken by the presiding officer.

2. Names of members present minuted.

3. New members presented, and visitors from correspond-

ing societies introduced.

4. Records read of last ordinary meeting, and of any sub-

sequent special meetings.

5. Correspondence read and acted on, unless giving rise

to debate : .

a. Acknowledgments of election to membership.

b. Letters from learned societies.

c. Other letters.

6. Donations and other additions announced and acted on :

a. To the library.
h. To the cabinet.

7. Reports on communications and subjects of science read

and acted on :

a. From standing committees and officers.

b. From special committees.

8. Obituary notices of members read, and announcements

of the decease of members made and acted on,

9. Stated business of the meetins;.

75

10. Communications for Magellanic premiums and commu-

nications intended for the Transactions presented and
acted on,

11. Communications not intended for the Transactions pre-

sented.

12. Visitors from corresponding societies retire.

18. Pending nominations for membership announced and
new nominations read.

14. Reports on business made and acted on :

a. From standing committees and officers.
6. From special committees.

15. Deferred business :

a. Of the meeting.

6. Of former meetings.

16. New business.

17. Minutes read, and submitted for correction.

18. The Society adjourned by the presiding member.

2. No debate shall ever take place in the Society but on
motion duly made and seconded and afterwards stated by the
presiding member.

3. When a member speaks he shall stand up, addressing
himself to the presiding member ; and, avoiding desultory
remarks, he shall confine himself strictly to the merits of the
question under consideration.

•4. No member while speaking shall be interrupted, unless
by the presiding member, when he shall think fit to call him
to order or to admonish him to a closer adherence to the ques-
tion under discussion.

5. When a member speaking is called to order he shall
instantly sit down or appeal from the call to the Society, who
shall determine without debate.

6. No member shall speak more than twice to the same
question without previously asking and obtaining leave of the
Society.

7. Whilst any question or motion is under debate, no other
motion shall be admitted, unless to divide the question, to

76

amend, to postpone, to adjourn, or to take the pending ques-
tion.

8. No motion to reconsider a former vote can be made or
seconded except by a member who voted in the majority. Nor
shall any such motion be entertained unless it be made forth-
with or at the next stated meeting after the action which it
proposes to reconsider.

9. A motion for adjournment shall at all times be deter-
mined without debate.

10. The presiding member shall have no vote, unless in the
case of a tie or equality of votes among the other members, or
where the act of incorporation or the laws require more than
a bare majority of the members present, or where the vote is
taken by ballot.

11. Where a ballot is not required by the laws, the votes,
if requested by three of the members present, shall be taken
by ayes and noes, and shall be recorded among the proceedings
of the meeting.

12. Any of the foregoing rules of order may, for the more
convenient despatch of business at any meeting, be suspended
by a vote of two-thirds of the members present.

77

AN ACT

For Incorporating the American Philosopliical Society, held at Philadelphia,
for promoting Useful Knowledge.

Whereas, The cultivation of useful knowledge and the
advancement of the liberal arts and sciences in any country
have the most direct tendency towards the improvement of
agriculture, the enlargement of trade, the ease and comfort of
life, the ornament of society, and the increase and happiness
of mankind. And, whereas, this country of North America,
which the goodness of Providence hath given us to inherit,
from the vastness of its extent, the variety of its climate, the
fertility of its soil, the yet unexplored treasures of its bowels,
the multitude of its rivers, lakes, bays, inlets, and other con-
veniences of navigation, offers to these United States one of the
richest subjects of cultivation ever presented to any people
upon earth. And, whereas, the experience of ages shows that
improvements of a public nature are best carried on by socie-
ties of liberal and ingenious men, uniting their labors, without
regard to nation, sect, or party, in one grand pursuit, alike
interesting to all, whereby mutual prejudices are worn off, a
humane and philosophical spirit is cherished, and youth
stimulated to a laudable diligence and emulation in the pur-
suit of wisdom. And, whereas, upon these principles, divers
public-spirited gentlemen in Pennsylvania, and other Amer-
ican States, did heretofore unite themselves, under certain
regulations, into one voluntary Society, by the name of " The
American Philosophical Society, held at Philadelphia, for pro-
moting Useful Knowledge," and by their successful labors and
investigations, to the great credit of America, have extended
their reputation so far that men of the first eminence in the
republic of letters in the most civilized nations in Europe
have done honor to their publications, and desired to be en-
rolled among their members. And, whereas, the Society, after

78

having been long interrupted in their laudable pursuits bv the
calamities of war, and the distresses of our country, have found
means to revive their design, in hopes of being able to prose-
cute the same with their former success, and being further en-
couraged therein by the public, for which purpose they have
prayed us, the representatives of the freemen of the Common-
wealth of Pennsylvania, that they may be created one body
politic and corporate forever, with such powers, privileges,
and immunities as may be necessary for answering the
valuable purposes which the said Society had originally in
view :

Wherefore, in order to encourage the said Society in the
prosecution and advancement of all useful branches of knowl-
edge, for the benefit of their country, and of mankind ; be it
enacted, and it is hereby enacted, by the representatives of the
freemen of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in general
assembly met, and by the authority of the same, That the
members of the said American Philosophical Society hereto-
fore voluntarily associated for promoting useful knowledge,
and such other persons as have been duly elected members and
officers of the same, agreeably to the Fundamental Laws and
Eegulations of the said Society, comprised in twe.lve sections,
prefixed to their volume of Transactions, published in Phila-
delphia by William and Thomas Bradford, in the year of our
Lord one thousand seven hundred and seveutj^-one ; and who
shall in all respects conform themselves to the said laws and
regulations, and such other laws, regulations, and ordinances
as shall hereafter be duly made and enacted by the said
Society, according to the tenor hereof, be, and forever here-
after shall be, one body corporate and politic in deed, by the
name and style of The American Philosophical Society, held
at Philadelphia, for promoting Useful Knowledge, and by the
same name they are hereby constituted and confirmed one
body corporate and politic, to have perpetual succession, and
by the same name they and their successors are hereby de-
clared and made able and capable in law, to have, hold,
receive, and enjoy lands, tenements, rents, franchises, heredita-

79

ments, gifts, and bequests of what nature so ever, in fee
simple, or for term of life, lives, years, or otherwise, and also
to give, grant, let, sell, alien, or assign the same lands, tene-
ments, hereditaments, goods, chattels, and premises, accord-
ing to the nature of the respective gifts, grants, and be-
quests made to them the said Society and of their estate
therein.

Provided^ That the amount of the clear yearly value of such
real estate do not exceed the value of ten thousand bushels of
good merchantable wheat.

And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid. That
the said Society be, and shall be for ever hereafter able, and
capable in law to sue and be sued, plead and be impleaded,
answer and be answered unto, defend and be defended, in all
or any of the courts or other places, and before any judges,
justices, and other person and persons, in all manner of actions,
suits, complaints, pleas, causes, and matters, of what nature or
kind so ever, within this Commonwealth ; and that it shall
and may be lawful to and for the said Society, for ever here-
after, to have and use one common seal in their affairs, and
the same at their will and pleasuie to break, change, alter,
and renew.

And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid. That
for the well governing the said Society, and ordering their
affairs, they shall have the following officers, that is to say, one
J'atron, who shall be his Excellency the President of the
Supreme Executive Council [now the Governor] of this Com-
monwealth, for the time being, and likewise one President,
three Vice-Presidents, four Secretaries, three Curators, one
Treasurer, together with a council of twelve members ; and
that on the first Friday of January next, between the hours of
two and five in the afternoon, as many of the members of the
said Society as shall have paid up their arrears due to the
said Society, and shall declare their willingness to conform to
the laws, regulations, and ordinances of the Society, then duly
in force, according to the tenor hereof, by subscribing the
same, and who shall attend in the Hall, or place of meeting of

80

the said Society, within the time aforesaid, shall choose by
ballot, agreeably to the Fundamental Laws and Regulations
hereinbefore referred to. one President, four Secretaries, three
Curators, and one Treasurer, and at the same time and place,
the members met and qualified as aforesaid, shall in like man-
ner choose four members for the council, to hold their offices
for one year, four more members for the council to hold their
offices for two years, and four more members for the council to
hold their offices for three years. And on the first Friday in
January, which shall be in the year of our Lord one thousand
seven hundred and eighty-two, and so likewise on the first
Friday of January, yearly and every year thereafter, between
the hours of two and five in the afternoon, the members of
the said Society met and qualified as aforesaid shall choose
one President, three Vice-Presidents, four Secretaries, three
Curators, and one Treasurer, to hold their respective offices
for one year, and four Councilmen, to hold their offices for
three years. Provided^ That no person residing within the
United States shall be capable of being President, Vice-
President, Secretary, Treasurer, or member of the council, or
of electing to any of the said offices, who is not capable of
electing and being elected to civil offices within the State in
which he resides. Provided also, That nothing herein con-
tained shall be considered as intended to exclude any of the
said officers or councilors, whose times shall be expired, from
being reelected according to the pleasure of the said Society ;
and of the day, hours, and place of all such elections, due
notice shall be given by the Secretaries, or some of them, in
one or more of the public newspapers of this State, agreeably
to the said Fundamental Laws and Regulations before re-
ferred to.

And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That
the officers and council of the said Society shall be capable of
exercising such power for the well governing and ordering the
affairs of the Society, and of holding such occasional meetings
for that purpose, as shall be described, fixed, and determined,
by the statutes, laws, regulations, and ordinances of the said

81

Society, hereafter to be made. Provided always^ That no
statute, law, regulation, or ordinance shall ever be made or
passed by the said Society, or be binding upon the members
thereof, or any of them, unless the same hath been duly pro-
posed, and fairly drawn up in writing at one stated meeting
of the Society, and enacted or passed at a subsequent meeting,
at least the space of fourteen days after the former meeting,
and upon due notice in some of the public newspapers
that the enacting of statutes and laws, or the making and
passing ordinances and regulations, will be part of the busi-
ness of such meeting ; nor shall any statute, law, regulation, or
ordinance be then or at any time enacted or passed, unless
thirteen members of the said Society, or such greater number
of members as may be afterwards fixed by the rules of this
Society, be present, besides such quorum of the officers and
council as the laws of the Society for the time being may re-
quire, and unless the same be voted by two-thirds of the whole
body then present ; all which statutes, laws, ordinances and
regulations, so as aforesaid duly made, enacted, and passed,
shall be binding upon every member of the said Society, and
be from time to time inviolably observed, according to the
tenor and efi'ect thereof; provided they be not repugnant or
contrary to the laws of this Commonwealth, for the time
being in force and effect.

And whereas, nations truly civilized (however unhappily at
variance on other accounts) will never wage war with the arts
and sciences and the common interests of humanity ;

Be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid. That it
shall and may be lawful for the said Society by their proper
officers, at all times, whether in peace or in war, to correspond
with learned Societies, as well as individual learned men, of
any nation or country, upon matters merely belonging to the
business of the said Society; such as the mutual communica-
tion of their discoveries and proceedings in philosophy and
science ; the procuring books, apparatus, natural curiosities,
and such other articles and intelligence as are usually ex-
changed between learned bodies for furthering their common

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. K. PRINTED JAN. 31, 1890.

82

pursuits. Provided always^ That sucli correspondence of the
said Society be at all times open to the inspection of the Su-
preme Executive Council of this Commonwealth.

(Signed) JOHN BAYARD,

iSj^eaJcer.

Enacted into a Law at Philadelphia, on Wednesday, the
fifteenth day of March, Anno Domini one thousand seven
hundred and eighty.

(Signed) THOMAS PAINE,

Clerk of the General Assembly.

(copy.)

A LIST

Officers and Councilors

OF THE

flmepiean Philosophical Society,

HELD AT PHILADELPHIA, FOR PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE,

From 1769 to 1890.

COMPILED BY

HENRY PHILLIPS, Jr.,
One of the Secretaries op the Society.

85

PRESIDENTS.

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN,

Elected 2d January, 1769 ; died 17th April, 1790.

DAVID RITTENHOUSE,

Elected 7th January, 1791 ; died 26th June, 1796.

THOMAS JEFFERSON,

Elected 6th January, 1797 ; resigned in January, 1815 ; died 1th July, 1.S26.

CASPAR WISTAR,

Elected Cth January, 1815; died 22d January, 1818.

ROBERT PATTERSON,

Elected 1st January, 1819 ; died 22d July, 1824.

WILLIAM TILGHMAN,

Elected 7th January, 1825 ; died 29th April, 1827.

PETER STEPHENSON DUPONCEAU,

Elected 4th January, 1828 ; died 1st April, 1844.

ROBERT M. PATTERSON,

Elected 3d January, 1845; declined accepting the position.

NATHANIEL CHAPMAN,

Elected 2d Januarj', 1846 ; died 1st July, 1853.

ROBERT M. PATTERSON,

Reelected 5th January, 1849 ; died 5th September, 1854.

FRANKLIN BACHE,

Elected 7th January, 1853 ; died 19th March, 1864.

ALEX ANDE R DALLAS BACHE ,

Elected 5th January, 1855 ; died 17th February, 1867.

JOHN K. KANE,

Elected 2d January, 1857 ; died 21st February, 1858.

GEORGE B. WOOD,

Elected 7th January, ls'59 ; died 30th March, 1879.

FREDERICK FRALEY,

Elected 2d January, 1880.

86

VICE-PRESIDENTS.

1769.
Thomas Cadwalader, M.D.,
Thomas Bond, M.D.,
Joseph Galloway.

1770 to 1775, inclusive.
Joseph Galloway,
Thomas Bond, M.D.,
Samuel Rhoads.

1776.

Thomas Bond, M.D.,

Samuel Rhoads,

Rev. Dr. William Smith.

[No records from January 5, 1776, to JaU'
uary 19, 1779.J

1779, 1780.
Thomas Bond, M.D.,
David Rittenhouse,
William Shippen, M.D.

1781, 1782.
Thomas Bond, M.D.,
David Rittenhouse,
Rev. James Wilson.

1783, 1784.
Thomas Bond, M.D.,
Rev. Dr. William White,
Rev. John Ewing-.

1785.
Rev. Dr. William White,
R3V. John Ewing-,
Samuel Vaug-han.

1786 to 1789, inclusive.
Rev. Dr. William White,
Rev. John Ewing-,
David Rittenhouse.

1790.

Rev. John Ewing,
David Rittenhouse,
Rev. Dr. William Smith.

1791 to 1794, inclusive.

Rev. John Ew^ing,

Rev. Dr. William Smith,

Thomas Jefferson.

1795.

Rev. Dr. Nicholas Collin,
Thomas Ruston, M.D.,
Caspar Wistar, M.D.

1796.

Rev. Dr. Nicholas Collin,
Rev. Dr. William Smith,
Caspar Wistar, M.D.

1797, 1798.

Rev. Dr. Nicholas Collin,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Caspar Wistar, M.D.

1799, 1800.

Caspar Wistar, M.D.,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Robert Patterson.

1801.
Caspar Wistar, M.D. ,
Andrew EUicott,
Robert Patterson.

1802 to 1814, inclusive.

Caspar Wistar, M.D.,
Benjamin Smith Barton; M.D.
Robert Patterson.

87

1815.

Robert Patterson,

Benjamin Smith Barton, M.D.

Jonathan Wilhams.

1845 to 1848, inclusive.

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Alexander Dallas Bache,
Franklin Bache.

1816 to 1818, inclusive.

Robert Patterson,
William Tilg-hman,
Peter S. Duponceau.

1819 to 1824, inclusive.

Robert Patterson,
Peter S. Duponceau,
Zaccheus Collins.

1825 to 1827, inclusive.

Peter S. Duponceau,

Zaccheus Collins,

Robert M. Patterson, M.D.

1849 to 1852, inclusive.

Franklin Bache,
Alexander Dallas Bache,
John K. Kane.

1853, 1854.

Alexander Dallas Bache,

John K. Kane,

Robley Dung-lison, M.D.

1855, 1856.

John K. Kane,

Robley Dunglison, M.D.,

John F. Frazer.

1828 to 1830, inclusive.

Zaccheus Collins,

Robert M. Patterson, M.D.,

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.

1857.

John K. Kane,
John F. Frazer,
John C. Cresson.

1831,

Zaccheus Collins,
Joseph Hopkinson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.

1832 to 1835, inclusive.

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Joseph Hopkinson,
George Ord.

1836 to 1842, inclusive.

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Joseph Hopkinson,
Robert M. Patterson, M.D.

1858,

Robley Dung-lison, M.D.,
John C. Cresson,
Isaac Lea.

1859 to 1868, inclusive,

John C. Cresson,

Isaac Lea,

George Sharswood.

1869 to 1876, inclusive,

John C. Cresson,
Isaac Lea,
Frederick Fraley.

1843, 1844.

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Robert M. Patterson, M.D.,
Franklin Bache.

1877 to 1879, inclusive.

Frederick Fraley,

Eli K. Price,

E. Otis Kendall,

88

1880 to 1883, inclusive.

Eli K. Price,

E. Otis Kendall,

John L. LeConte, M.D.

1884.

Eli K. Price,

E. Otis Kendall,

Pliny E. Chase.

1885, 1886.

E. Otis Kendall,
Pliny E. Chase,
W. S. W. Ruschenberg'er, M.D.

1887 to 1890, inclusive.

E. Otis Kendall,

W. S. W. Ruschenberger, M.D.,

J. Peter Lesley.

SECRETARIES.

1769.

Charles Thomson,
Rev. William Smith,
Thomas Mifflin,
Rev. John Ewing.

1774, 1775.

Rev. William Smith,
Richard Wells,
Robert Strettell Jones,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.

1770.

Rev. William Smith,
Charles Thomson,
Thomas MiflQin,
S. Roberts.

1771.

Rev. William Smith,
David Rittenhouse,
Rev. John Ewing,
Robert Strettell Jones.

1772.

Rev. William Smith,
Charles Moore, M.D.,
William Shippen, Jr., M.D.
Robert Strettell Jones.

1773.

Rev. William Smith,
Robert Strettell Jones,
Owen Biddle,
Benjamin Rush, M".D.

1776.

Robert Strettell Jones,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Richard W«lls,
Thomas Bond, Jr.

No elections till

1779.

Rev. William Smith,
Rev. John Ewing-,
Rev. William White,
OAven Biddle.

(No Minutes of 1780.)

1781.

Rev. John Ewing,
Owen Biddle,
Timothy Matlack,
Rev. William White.

89

1782,

Rev. John Ewingr,
Rev. William White,
Timothy Matlack,
James Hvitchinson, M.D.

1795, 1796,

"William Barton,
Rev. Samuel Magaw,
Robert Patterson,
■John Bleakley.

1783.

James Hutchinson, M.D.
Timothy Matlack,
Rev. James Davidson,
Hug-h Shiell.

1797.

William Barton,
Rev. Samuel Magaw,
Jonathan Williams, Jr,
John Bleakley.

1784.

James Hutchinson, M.D.
Thomas Bond, Jr.,
Robert Patterson,
Rev. John C. Kunzie.

1798,

Rev. Samuel Magaw,
Adam Seybert,
Thomas C. James,
'Samuel H, Smith.

1785.

James Hutchinson, M.D,,
Thomas Bond, Jr.,
Robert Patterson,
Rev. Samuel Maga^s^.

1786, 1787, 1788.

James Hutchinson, M.D.,
John Foulke,
Robert Patterson,
Rev. Samuel Mag-aW.

1789, 1790.

James Hutchinson, M.D.,
Rev, Samuel Magaw,
Robert Patterson,
John Vaugrhan.

1791, 1792, 1793.
James Hutchinson, M.D.,
Rev. Samuel Magaw,
Robert Patterson,
Jonathan Williams, Jr,

1794.

William Barton,
Rev. Samuel Magaw,
Robert Patterson,
Rev. Nicholas Collin,

1799,

James Woodhouse,
Adara Seybert,
Thomas C. James,
-Samuel H. Smith.

1800.

■Joseph Clay,
Adam Seybert,
Thomas Peters Smith,
Samuel H. Smith.

leoi,

Joseph Clay,
Adam Seybert,
Rev. Burgess Allison,
Tench Coxe.

1S02.

Joseph Clay,
Tench Coxe,
Thomas C, James, .
Adam Seybert.

1803 to 1807, inclusive.

Adam Seybert,
John Redman Coxe,
Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. L. I'KINTED JAN. 31, 1890.

90

1808.

Adam Seybert,
Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D,

1809.

Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.

1810, 1811.

Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Rev. Burgess Allison.

1812.

Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.;
Joseph Cloud.

1813.

Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Robert M. Patterson.

1814.

Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Reuben Haines,
Robert M. Patterson.

1815, 1816.

Thomas C. James,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.
Robert M. Patterson.

1817, 1818.

Thomas C. James,
Robert M. Patterson,
John Syng Dorsey, M.D.,
W. P. C. Barton, M.D.

1819,

Thomas C. James,

Robert M. Patterson,
"W. P. C. Barton, M.D,,
Robert Walsh, Jr.

1820.

Thomas C. James,
Robert M. Patterson,
Robert Walsh, Jr.,
Georg-e Ord.

1821, 1822,
Thomas Tickell Hewson,
Robert M. Patterson,
Robert Walsh, Jr.,
George Ord.

1823, 1824,

Robert M. Patterson,
Robert Walsh, Jr.,
George Ord,
William H. Keating, M.D,

1825, 1826.

Robert Walsh, Jr.,
George Ord,

William H. Keating, M.D.,
Franklin Bache.

1827.

George Ord,

WilUam H. Keating, M.D.,
Franklin Bache,
Clement C. Biddle.

1828,

Franklin Bache,
Clement C. Biddle,
John K. Kane,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.

1829.

George Ord,
Franklin Bache,
Clement C. Biddle,
John K. Kane,

91

1830, 1831.

(No record.)

1832.

Franklin Bache,
Clement C. Biddle,
John K. Kane,
William H. Keating, M.D.

1833 to 1837, inclusive,

Franklin Bache,
John K. Kane,
Alexander Dallas Bache,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.

1833, 1839.

Franklin Bache,
John K. Kane,
Alexander Dallas Bache,
Joshua Francis Fisher.

1840 to 1842, inclusive.

Franklin Bache,
John K. Kane,
Alexander Dallas Bache,
Robley Dunglison, M.D.

1843, 1844.

Alexander Dallas Bache,
John K. Kane,
Robley Dungiison, M.D.,
Joshua Francis Fisher.

1845 to 1847, inclusive.

John K. Kane,
Robley Dunglison, M.D.,
John F. Frazer,
Alfred L. Elwyn.

1849 to 1852, inclusive.

Robley Dung-lison, M.D.,
John F. Frazer,
Charles B. Trego,
E. Otis Kendall.

1853, 1854.

John F. Frazer,
Charles B. Trego,
E. Otis Kendall,
Frederick Fraley.

1855 to 1858, inclusive.

Charles B. Trego,
E. Otis Kendall,
Frederick Fraley,
John LeConte .

1859 to 1874, inclusive.

Charles B. Trego,
E. Otis Kendall,
John LeConte,
J. Peter Lesley.

1875, 1876.

E. Otis Kendall,
John LeConte,
Pliny E. Chase,
J. Peter Lesley.

1877 to 1879, inclusive.

John LeConte,
Pliny E. Chase,
George F. Barker,
J. Peter Lesley.

1880 to 1883, inclusive.

Pliny E. Chase,
George F. Barker,
Daniel G. Brinton, M.D.,
J. Peter Lesley.

1848.

John K. Kane,
Robley Dunglison, M.D.
John F. Frazer,
Charles B. Trego.

1884, 1885.

George F. Barker,
Daniel G. Brinton, M.D.,,
Henry Phillips, Jr.,
J. Peter Lesley.

92

1886.

J. Peter Lesley,
Georg-e F. Barker,
Daniel G. Brlnton, M.D.,
Henry Phillips, Jr.

1887 to 1890, inclusive.

Qeorg-e P. Barker,
Daniel G. Brinton, M.D.,
Henry Phillips, Jr.,
George H. Horn, M.D.

CURATORS.

1769.

Adam Kuhn, M.D.,
John Morg-an, M.D.,
Lewis Nicola.

1770.

Isaac Bartram,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
O^wen Biddle.

1771.

Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Adam Kuhn, M.D.,
William Shippen, Jr., M.D.

1772.

Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
James Alexander,
David Rittenhouse.

1773.

David Rittenhouse,
James Alexander,
Samuel Duffleld, M.D.

1774, 1775.

David Rittenhouse,
Samuel Duffleld, M.D.,
Thomas Bond, Jr.

1776.

David Rittenhouse,
Samuel Duffleld, M.D.,
Pierre E. du Simitiere.

1779.

Lewis Nicola,

Samuel Duffleld, M.D.,

Pierii-e E. du Simitiere.

1780.

(No Minutes.)

1781.

Lewis Nicola,

Samuel Duffleld, M.D.,

Pierre E. du Simitiere.

1782.

Lewis Nicola,

Samuel Duffleld, M.D.,

Isaac Gray.

1783 to 1785, inclusive.

Lewis Nicola,
Ebenezer Hazard,
Isaac Gray.

1786, 1787.

Samuel Duffleld, M.D.,
William Bradford,
Barnahas Binney.

1788, 1789.

Samuel Duffleld, M.D.,
William Bradford,
Charles W. Peale.

I

93

1790, 1791.

Samuel Duffleld, M.D.,
Benjamin Smith Barton,
Charles W. Peale.

1807 to 1810, inclusive.

Charles W. Peale,
Robert Hare, Jr.,
John R. Smith.

1792 to 1794, inclusive.

Charles W. Peale,
Benjamin Smith Barton,
Caspar Wistar, M.D.

1811 to 1813, inclusive.

John R. Smith,
Robert Hare, Jr.,
Zaccheus Collins.

1795, 1796.

Benjamin Smith Barton,
Charles W. Peale,
Thomas Parke, M.D.

1797, 1798.

Charles "W. Peale,
Benjamin Smith Barton,
Robert Patterson.

1814, 1815.

Zaccheus Collins,
Joseph Cloud,
WiUiam Hembel, Jr.

1816.

Zaccheus Collins,
Joseph Cloud,
Samuel Calhoun, M.D.

1799.

Charles W. Peale,
Benjamin Smith Barton,
Rev. Nicholas Collin.

1817, 1818.

Zaccheus Collins,

Joseph Cloud,

Thomas Tickell Hewson.

1800.

Charles W. Peale,
Benjamin Smith Barton,
George Turner.

1819, 1820.

Joseph Cloud,

Thomas Tickell Hewson,

Reuben Haines.

1801, 1802.

Charles W. Peale,
Robert Leslie,
John R. Smith.

1821, 1822.

Joseph Cloud,

Thomas Say,

WUliam E. Homer, M.D.

1803.

Charles Peale,
Robert Leslie,
William S. Jacobs, M.D.

1823.

Thomas Say,

William E. Homer, M.D.,

Jesse Lukens.

1804 to 1806, inclusive.

Charles W. Peale,
Robert Hare, Jr.,
John Church, M.D.

1824 to 1827, inclusive.

Thomas Say,

William E. Horner, M.D.,

James Mease, M.D.

94

1828.
James Mease, M.D.,
William E. Horner, M.D.,
John Price "Wetherill.

1857, 1858.

Franklin Peale,

Elias Durand,

Miers Fisher Long-streth.

1820.

James Mease, M.D.,
John Price Wetherill,
R. E. Griffith, Jr., M.D.

1830.

(No Minutes.)

1831 to 1836, inclusive.

R. E. Griffith, Jr., M.D.,
John Price "Wetherill,
Isaac Lea.

1837.

Isaac Lea,

John Price Wetherill,

Isaac Hayes, M.D.

1838.

Isaac Lea,

John Price Wetherill,

Franklin Peale.

1839 to 1845, Inclusive.

Isaac Hays, M.D.,
John Price Wetherill,
Franklin Peale.

1846.

Isaac Hays, M.D. ,
John Price Wetherill,
John C. Cresson,

1847 to 1850, inclusive.

Franklin Peale,
John Price Wetherill,
John C. Cresson.

1851 to 1856, inclusive.

Franklin Peale,

John C. Cresson,

Miers Fisher Longstreth.

1859 to 1870, inclusive.

Franklin Peale,
Elias Durand,
Joseph Carson, M.D.

1871 to 1873, inclusive.

Hector Tyndall,
Elias Durand,
Joseph Carson, M.D.

1874 to 1876, inclusive.

Joseph Carson, M.D.,

Hector Tyndall,

Charles M. Cresson, M.D.

1877 to 1879, inclusive.

Hector Tyndall,

Charles M. Cresson, M.D.,

Daniel G. Brinton, M.D.

1880.

Hector Tyndall,

Charles M. Cresson, M.D.,

Henry Phillips, Jr.

1881 to 1883 inclusive.

Charles M. Cresson, M.D.,
Henry Phillips, Jr.,
George H. Horn, M.D.

1884, 1885.

George H. Horn, M.D.,
Philip H. Law,
Charles G. Ames.

1886.

George H. Horn, M.D.,
Charles G. Ames,
John R. Baker.

95

1887, 1888.

Charles G. Ames,
John R. Baker,
PhUip H. Law.

1889, 1890.

John R. Baker,
Patterson DuBois,
J. Cheston Morris.

TREASURERS.

1769, 1770.
Philip Syng-, Sen.

1771 to 1776, inclusive.
Thomas Coombe.

1779.
Matthew Clarkson.

[1780 uo minutes.]

1781 to 1790, inclusive.
Francis Hopkinson.

1791 to 1841, inclusive.
John Vaughan.

[1832, qy. 1833, l>lank in minutes.]

1842 to 1847, inclusive.
George Ord.

1848 to 1851, 'inclusive.
Benjamin W. Richards.

1852 to 1874, inclusive.
Charles B. Trego.

1875 to 1890, inclusive.
J. Sergeant Price.

COUNCILORS.

1781.

For three years.

George Bryan,
Thomas McKean,
Barbfe de Marbois,
Charles Thomson.

For two years.

Rev. George DuflQeld,
William Livingston,
Thomas Jefferson,
Rev. John "Witherspoon.

For one year.

Rev. Ezra Stiles,
Matthew Clarkson,
Jonathan B. Smith,
John Lukens.

1782.

Joseph Reed,
Jonathan B. Smith,
Jared Ingersoll,
Owen Biddle.

95

1783.

Thomas Jefferson,
Rev. John "Witherspoon,
Samuel Duflaeld,
David Rittenhouse.

1784.

Thomas McKean,
Barbe de Marbois,
George Bryan,
Charles Caldwell, M.D.

1785.

Jared Ing'ersoll,
Jonathan B. Smith,
Joseph Reed,
Rev. Robert Blackwell .

1786.
David Rittenhouse,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
John Jones, M.D.,
Rev. George Duffteld,
Adam Kuhn, M.D.,

vice Joseph Reed, deceased.

1787.
Thomas McKean,
George Bryan,
Charles Caldwell, M.D.,
Hugh Hodge, M.D.

1788.

Jared IngersoU,
Rev. Robert Blackwell,
Adam Kuhn, M.D.,
Charles Pettit.

1789.

Charles Pettit,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
John Jones, M.D.,
Rev. George DuflQeld.

1790.

Thomas McKean,
Rev. Robert Blackwell,
WiUiam Barton, M.D.^
Isaac Gray.

1791.

For three years.

Adam Kuhn, M.D.,
Jared IngersoU,
Andrew Ellicott,
Samuel P. Griffiths, M.D.

For oue year.

Rev. Nicholas Collin,

vice Rev. George Duffleld, de-
ceased.

For unexpired terms.

Thomas McKean,
Rev. Robert Blackwell,
William Barton, M.D.,
Charles Pettit,
Isaac Gray,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
John Jones, M.D.

1792.

Charles Pettit,
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Rev. "William White.

1793.

J. Thornton, M.D.,
Thomas McKean,
William Barton, M.D.,
Rev. Robert Blackwell.

1794.

Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
Rev. John Andrews,
Andrew Ellicott,
Samuel P. Griffiths, M.D.,
Rev. James Davidson,

vice William Barton, M.D.

1795.

Rev. William Smith,
Jonathan B. Smith,
William Curry, M.D.,
Rev. WilUam White.

97

1796.
Rev. Robert Black^vell,
Thomas McKean,
Rev. James Davidson,
Adam Kuhn, M.D.

1797.
Tench Coxe,

Rev. James Abercrombie,
Richard P. Smith.

1798.

Jonathans. Smith,
Rev. William Smith,
Samuel Wheeler,
Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
vice Richard P. Smith, dec'd.

1799.

Thomas McKean,
Rev. James Davidson,
Rev. Robert Blackwell,
Adam Kuhn, M.D.

1800.
Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
Andrew EUicott,
Tench Coxe,
Rev. Samuel Mag-aw.

For two years.

Benjamin H. Latrobe,
vice Thomas McKean,

Became Patron of the Society [having

been elected Governor of

Pennsylvania].

1803.

Jonathan W^illiams, Jr.,
Andrew Ellicott,
Rev. Samuel Magaw^,
Rev. Nicholas Collin.

1804.

Rev. William White,
Jonathan B. Smith,
Peter S. Duponceau,
Adam Kuhn, M.D.

1805.

James Woodhouse, M.D.
Samuel DufQeld,
William Shippen, M.D.,
Zaccheus Collins.

1806.

Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
Andrew Ellicott,
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Tilg-hman.

1807.

Rev. William Wbite,
Peter S. Duponceau,
Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
William Short.

1808.

William Shippen, M.D.,
James Woodhouse, M.D.,
Zaccheus Collins,
John McDowell.

1801.
Jonathan B. Smith,
William Curry, M.D.,
Samuel Wheeler,
Peter S. Duponceau.

1802.
James Woodhouse, M.D.,
John Bleakley,
Benjamin H. Latrobe,
Samuel Duffield.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII,

1809.

Rev. Nicholas Collin,
Andrew Ellicott,
Benjamin Rush, M.D.,
William Tilghman.

For two years.

Jonathan B. Smith,
vice William Shippen, M.D., de-
ceased.
131. M. PRINTED FEB. 17, 1890. "

98

1810.
Peter S. Duponceau,
Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
Rev. "William White,
Mahlon Dickerson.

1811.
Adam Seybert, M.D. ,
Jonathan B. Smith,
James Gibson,
John H. Brinton.

1812.
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
Benjamin Bush, M.D.,
William Tilg-hman,
Andrew Ellicott.

1813.
Rev. William White,
Peter S. Duponceau,
Jonathan Williams, Jr.,
Horace Binney.

1814.

Thomas Cooper,
James Gibson,
John Penington, M.D.,
Robert Hare, Jr.

For one year.

William Meredith.

1815.
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Tilghman,
Andrew Ellicott,
William Meredith.

1816.
Rev. William White,
Horace Binney,
John Sergeant,
William Rawle.

1817.
Thomas Cooper,
James Gibson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Samuel Calhoun, M.D.

1817.
For one year.
William Hembel, Jr.

1818.

Thomas Jefferson,
William Maclure,
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Meredith.

1819.

William Rawle,
Horace Binney,
John Serg-eant,
John Quincy Adams.

1820.

James Gibson,
Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Hembel, Jr.

1821.

Thomas Jefferson,
William Maclure,
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Meredith.

1822.

Horace Binney,
John Quincy Adams,
John Sergeant,
William Rawle.

1823.

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.
Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Clement C. Biddle.

1824.

Thomas Jefferson,
William MacKire,
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Meredith.

99

1825.

Horace Binney,
John Serg-eant,
John Quincy Adams,
William Rawle.

1826.

Nathaniel Chapman, M.D.,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Robert Hare, Jr.,
Clement C. Biddle.

1827.

William Meredith,
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Maclure,
Robert Walsh, Jr.

1828.

John Quincy Adams,
John Serg-eant,
William Short,
Samuel Moore, M.D.

For one year.
Robert Adrain.

1829.

Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Rawle,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Joseph Hopkinson.

1830.

(No record.)

1831,

Nicholas Biddle,
Rev. Nicholas Collin,
William Meredith.

For one year.

William H. Keating-, M.D.,
vice Joseph Hopkinson.

1832.
William Hembel, Jr.,
William Rawle,
Robert Hare, Jr.,
Charles D. Meig-s, M.D.

For two years.
James Mease, M.D.

1833.

William Short,
Clement C. Biddle.

1834.

Nicholas Biddle,

Rev. William H. DeLancey,

Thomas Biddle,

James Mease, M.D.

1835.

William Rawle,
Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Eug-enius Nulty.

1836.

William Short,

Georg-e Ord,

Wilham H. Keating, M.D.,

Clement C. Biddle.

1837.

Nicholas Biddle,
Thomas Biddle,
James Mease, M.D.,
Gouverneur Emerson, M.D.

For one year.

Joshua Francis Fisher,
vice William Raw^le, deceased

1838.

Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Meredith,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Charles D. Meig-s, M.D.

100

1839.

William Short,
William H. Keating, M.D.,
George Ord,
Clement C. Biddle.

1840.

Nicholas Biddle,
Thomas Biddle,
Gouverneur Emerson, M.D.,
Joshua Francis Fisher.

1841.
Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Hemtael, Jr.,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.,
Henry Vethake.

For one year.

Joseph Henry,
vice William H. Keating M.D.,
deceased.

1842.
Clement C. Biddle,
William Short,
Joseph Henry,
Philip H. Nicklin.

1843.
Thomas Biddle,
Gouverneur Emerson, M.D.,
Isaac Lea,
Hartman Kuhn.

For one year.
Rev. Benjamin Dorr,
vice Philip H. Nicklin, deceased.

1844.

Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.,
Henry Vethake.

1845, re-elected 1848.

Clement C. Biddle,
William Short,
Joseph Henry,
Rev. Benjamin Dorr.

1846.

Thomas Biddle,
Isaac Lea,
Thomas P. Cope,
Hartman Kuhn.

1847, re-elected 1850.

Robert Hare, Jr.,
William Hembel, Jr.,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.,
Henry Vethake.

1849, re-elected 1852.

Thomas Biddle,
Hartman Kuhn,
Isaac Lea,
Alfred L. Elwyn.

1850.

George M. Justice,
vice William Short, deceased.

1851, re-elected 1854.

Clement C. Biddle,
George M. Justice,
Frederick Fraley,
Henry Reed.

1852.

Isaac Hays, M.D.,
vice W^illiam Hembel, Jr., de-
ceased.

1853.

Isaac Hays, M.D.,
Charles D. Meigs, M.D.,
Henry Vethake,
Jacob G. Morris.

1855.

Thomas Biddle,
Isaac Lea,
Alfred L. Elwyn,
John Bell, M.D.,
George Tucker,

vice Henry Reed, deceased,
Robert Bridges, M.D.,

vice Jacob G. Morris, deceased.

101

1856.

Isaac Hays, M.D.,
Charles D. Meig-s, M.D.,
Heni-y Vethake,
Robert Bridges, M.D.

1857.

George M. Justice,
George Tucker,
■William Harris, M.D.,
Robert Patterson.

1858, re-elected 1861.

Alfred L. Elwyn,
John Bell, M.D.,
Henry Coppee,
Edward King.

1859, re-elected 1862, 1865, 1868,
1871, 1874.

Isaac Hays, M.D.,
Robert Bridges, M.D.,
Henry C. Carey,
Robert E. Rogers, M.D.

1860.

George M. Justice,
George Tucker,
Robert Patterson,
Henry Vethake.

1861.

Frederick Fraley,
vice George M. Justice, resigned.

1863.

Frederick Fraley,
Robert Patterson,
Rev. Daniel R. Goodwin,
William Parker Foulke.

1864.

Alfred L. Elwyn,
John Bell, M.D. ,
Henry Coppee,
Oswald Thompson.

1866, re-elected 1869.

Frederick Fraley,
Robert Patterson,
Rev. Daniel R. Goodwin,
Eli K. Price.

1867, re-elected 1870.

Alfred L. Elwyn,
John Bell, M.D.,
Benjamin H. Coates, M.D.,
Benjamin V. Marsh.

1872, re-elected 1875.

Rev. Daniel R. Goodwin,

Eli K. Price,

W. S. W. Ruschenberger, M.D.,

Henry Winsor.

1873.

Alfred L. Elwyn,
Benjamin Coates, M.D.,
Pliny E. Chase,
Benjamin V. Marsh.

1876, re-elected 1879.

Alfred L. Elwyn,
Benjamin Coates, M.D.,
Benjamin V. Marsh,
George H. Horn, M.D.

1877.

Isaac Hays, M.D.,
Robert E. Rogers, M.D.,
Henry C. Carey,
Robert Bridges, M.D.

1878, re-elected 1881, 1884.

Rev. Daniel R. Goodwin,
W. S. "W. Ruschenberger, M.D.
Henry Winsor,
William A. Ingham.

1880.

Robert E. Rogers, M.D.,
Robert Bridges, M.D.,
Oswald Seidensticker,
Richard Wood.

102

1882.

Alfred L. Elwyn,
Benjamin V. Marsh,
Aubrey H. Smith,
George R. Morehouse, M.D.

1883.

Robert E. Rogers, M.D.,
Richard Wood,
Oswald Seidensticker,
Philip Howard Law.

1885.

Aubrey H. Smith,
George R. Morehouse, M.D.,
Charles A. Ashburner,
Edw^ard D. Cope.

For one year.

Persifor Prazer,
vice Robert E. Rogers, M.D., de-
ceased.

1887.

Daniel R. Goodwin,
Henry Winsor,
William A. Ingham,
Thomas H. Dudley.

For two years.

Richard Vaux,
vice Oswald Seidensticker, re-
signed.

1888.

Aubrey H. Smith,
George R. Morehouse, M.D.,
Samuel Wagner,
Edw^ard D. Cope.

1889.

Richard Wood,
William V. McKean,
Richard Vaux,
Isaac C. Martindale.

1886.

Oswald Seidensticker,
Richard Wood,
William V. McKean,
Persifor Frazer.

1890.

Daniel R. Goodwin,
William A. Ingham,
Thomas H. Dudley,
Robert Patterson.

insTDEx:

Officers and Councilors,

PAGE.

Abercrombie, James 92, 97

Adams, John Quincy 98, 99

Adrain, Robert 99

Alexander, James 92

Allison, Burgess 89, 90

' Ames, Charles G 94. 95

Andrews, John 96

Ashburner, Charles A 102

Bache, Alexander D 85, 87, 91

Bache, Franklin 85, 87, 90, 91

Baker, John R 94, 95

Barton, William 89, 96

Barton, W. P. C 90

Barton, Benjamin S 86, 87, 93

Barker, George F 91.92

Bartram, Isaac 92

Bell, John 100, loi

Biddle, Clement C . . 90, 91, 98, 99, 100

Biddle, Nicholas 99, 100

Biddle, Owen 88, 92, 95

Biddle, Thomas 99, 100

Binney, Barnabas 92

Binney, Horace 98, 99

Blackwell, Robert 96, 97

Bleakley, John . 89. 97

Bond, Thomas 86

Bond, Thomas, Jr 88,89,92

Bradford, William 92

Brinton, Daniel G 91, 92, 94

Brinton, John H 98

Bridges, Robert 100, loi

Bryan, George 95. 96

PAGE.

Cadwalader, Thomas 86'

Caldwell, Charles 96

Calhoun, Samuel 93, 98

Carey, Henry C loi

Carson, Joseph 94

Chapman, Nathaniel . . 85, 87, 90, 98, 99

Chase, Pliny E 88,91,101

Church, John 93

Clarkson, Matthew 95

Clay, Joseph 89

Cloud, Joseph 90, 93

Coates, B. H loi

Collin, Nicholas. 86, 89, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99

Collins, Z 87, 93, 97

Cope, E. D 102

Cope, T. P . 100

Coombe, Thomas 95

Coppee, Henry loi

Coxe, John R 89

Coxe, Tench 89, 97

Cresson, C. M 94

Cresson, John C 87, 94

Currie, William 96, 97

Cooper, Thomas 98

Davidson, James 89, 96, 97

DeLancey, W. H 99

DeMarbois, Barbe 95, 96

Dickerson, Mahlon 98

Dorr, Benjamin 100

Dorsey, J. S 90

DuBois, Patterson 95

Dudley, Thomas H 102

104

PAGE.

Duffield, George 95, 96

Duffield, Samuel 92, 93, 96, 97

Dunglison, Robley 87, 91

Duponceau, Peter S . . .85, 87, 97, 98

Durand, Elias 94

Du Simitiere, P. E 92

Ellicott, Andrew 86, 96, 97, 98

Elwyn, Alfred L. . . .91, 100, loi, 102

Emerson, Gouverneur 99, 100

Ewing, Rev. John 86, 88, 89

Fisher, Joshua Francis . . . 91, 99, 100

Foulke, John 89

Foulke, W. P loi

Fraley, Frederick . . 85, 87, 91, 100, loi

Franklin, Benjamin 85

Frazer, John F 87, 91

Frazer, Persifor 102

Galloway, Joseph . . ' 86

Gibson, James 98

Goodwin, Daniel R 101,102

Gray, Isaac 92, 96

Griffith, R. E., Jr 94

Griffiths, S. P 96

Haines, Reuben 9°. 93

Hare, Robert, Jr 93, 100

Harris, William loi

Hazard, Ebenezer 92

Hays, Isaac 94, 100, loi

Henry, Joseph 100

Hembel, William, Jr . . 93., 98, 99, 100

Hewson, T. T 89, 90, 93

Hodge, Hugh 96

Hopkinson, Francis 95

Hopkinson, Joseph 87, 89

Horn, George H 92, 94, loi

Horner, W. E 93, 94

Hutchinson, James 89

Ingersoll, Jared 95, 96

Ingham, W. A loi, 102

Jacobs, William S 93

James, Thomas C 89, 90

Jefferson, Thomas. . . 85, 86, 95, 96, 98
Jones, R. S 88

PAGE.

Jones, John 96

Justice, G. M 100, loi

Kane, John K 85, 87, 90, 91

Keating, W. H 90, 91, 99, 100

Kendall, E. Otis 87, 88, 91

King, Edward loi

Kuhn, Adam 92, 96, 97

Kuhn, Hartman 100

Kunzie, John C 89

Latrobe, Benjamin H 97

Law, Philip H 94, 95. 102

Lea, Isaac 87, 94, 100

LeConte, John L . 88, 91

Lesley, J. P 88, 91, 92

Leslie, Robert 93

Livingston, William 95

Longstreth, W. F 94

Lukens, Jesse 93

Lukens, John 95

Maclure, \V^illiam 98. 99

Magaw, Samuel 89, 97

Marbois, Barbe de 95. 96

Marsh, B. V loi, 102

Martindale, Isaac C 102

Matlack, T 88, 89

Mease, James 93, 94, 99

Meigs, C. D . . . . 90, 91, 99, 100, loi

Meredith, William 98, 99

Mifflin, Thomas 88

McDowell, John 97

McKean, Thomas 95, 96, 97

McKean, W. V 102

Moore, Charles 88

Moore, Samuel 98

Morehouse, G. R 102

Morgan, John 92

Morris, J. Cheston 95

Morris, Jacob G 100

Nicola, Lewis 92

Nicklin, P. H 100

Nulty, Eugenius 99

Ord, George .... 87, 90, 95, 99, 100

Parke, Thomas 93

Patterson, Robert . 85,86,87,89,93,101,102
Patterson, Robert M 87, 90

105

PAGE.

Peale, C. W 92, 93

Peale, Franklin 94

Penington, John 98

Pettit, Charles 96

Phillips, Henry, Jr 91.94

Price, Eli K 87, 88, loi

Price, J. S 95

Rawle, William 98, 99

Reed, Joseph 95. 96

Reed, Henry 100

Rhoads, Samuel 86

Richards, B. W 95

Rittenhouse, David . . 85, 86, SB, 92, 96

Roberts, S 88

Rogers, R. E loi, 102

Ruschenberger, W. S. W . . . . 88, loi
Rush, Benjamin . .86, 88, 92, 96, 97, 98
Ruston, Thomas 86

Say, Thomas 93

Seidensticker, O ...... . loi, 102

Seybert, Adam 89, 90, 98

Sergeant, John 98, 99

Sharswood, George 87

Shiell, Hugh 89

Shippen, William 86, 97

Shippen, William, Jr 88, 92

Short, William 97, 99, 100

Smith, Aubrey H 102

Smith, Jonathan B . . . . 95, 96, 97, 98

Smith, John R 93

Smith, Richard P 97

Smith, S. H 89

PAGE.

Smith, Thomas P 89

Smith, Rev. William ... 86, 88, 96, 97

Stiles, Ezra 95

Syng, Philip, Sr 95

Thornton, J 96

Thompson, Oswald loi

Thomson, Charles 88, 95

Tilghman, William .... 85, 87, 97, 98

Trego, C. B 91, 95

Tucker, George 100, loi

Turner, George 93, 100, loi

Tyndall, Hector 94

Vaughan, John 89, 95

Vaux, Richard 102

Vaughan, Samuel 86

Vethake, Henry 100, loi

Wagner, Samuel 102

Walsh, Robert, Jr 90. 99

Wells, Richard 88

Wetherill, John P 94

Wheeler, Samuel 97

White, William . . 86, 88, 89, 96, 97, 98

Wilson, Rev. James 86

Williams, Jonathan. . . .87, 96, 97, 98

Williams, Jonathan, Jr 89

Winsor, Henry 101,102

Wistar, Caspar 85, 86, 93

Witherspoon, John 95. 96

Wood, George B 85

Wood, Richard loi, 102

Woodhouse, James 89, 97

PKOC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. N. PRINTED FEB. 17, 1890.

LIST OF SURVIVING MEMBERS

OF THE

jlMERicAN Philosophical Society,

HELD AT PHILADELPHIA

FOR

PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE.

Corrected to January 17, 1890,

BY

HKNRY PHILLIPS, JR,

A Secretary of tlie Society.

List of surviving Members of the American Philosophical Society
held at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge.

The addresses here given so far as known are at the present time. Cor
rections of this list are respectfully solicited.

A name printed in italics indicates that the Society is uncertain as to
whether such member is still living and desires information on the subject.

The Society will be happy to receive photograpJis of such of its members
as have not already sent.

Xame. Date of Election.

16S7. Abbe, Cleveland July 21, 1871,

2170. Abbott, Charles C Dec. 20, 1889,

1463. Abbott, Henry L April 18, 1862,

1809. ACKERMAN, Richard July 21, 1876,

1713. AcLAND, Henry W Jan'y 17, 1873,

2128. Ada.m, LuciEN . Dec. 17, 18S6,

2081. Adams, H. B May 21, 1886,

1238. Adams, John Couch Jan'y 21, 1848,

1381. Adamson, Rev. John C. July 13. 1856.

17T9. Agassiz, Alexander April 16, 1875,

1642. Agassiz, Elizabeth Oct. 15, 1S69,

1701. Agnew. D. Hayes April 19. 1872,

1886. Airy, George Biddle, Sir . . . July 18, 1879,

2091. Albrecht, Paul May 21, 1886,

1812. Alcantara, Dom Pedro d'. . . Oct. 20, 1876.

1860. Alison, Robert H May 3, 1878,

1869. Allen, Joel Asaph Sept. 20, 1878,

1.571. Allen, Harrison Jan'y 18, 1837,

1776. Allison, Joseph April 16, 1875,

1927. Ames, Charles G Jan'y 21, 1881,

2064. Anderson, George B Feb'y 19, 1886,

1655. Anderson, George \V Oct. 15, 1869,

1576. Anderson, M. B Jan'y 18, 1867,

2104. Angell, James B Oct. 18, 1889,

1122. Angelis, Pedro de Jan'y 17, 1840,

2102. Argyll, Duke of May 21, 1886,

1761. Armstrong, \Vm. George, Sir . July 17, 1874,

1996. Ashhurst, John Jan'y 18, 1884,

2012. Ashhurst, Richard L April 18, 1884,

Present Address.
Army Weather Bureau,

Washington, D. C.
Trenton, N. J.
New York City, N. Y.

Stockholm, Sweden.
Oxford, England.
Rennes, France.
Baltimore, Md.
Cambridge, England.

Cambridge, Mass.

Philadelphia.
Greenwich, England.
Hamburg, Germany.

Ardmore, Pa.
New York, N. Y.
Philadelphia.

Boston, Mass.

West Point, N. Y.

Bryn Mawr, Pa.

Rochester, N. Y.

Ann Arbor, Mich.

Buenos Ayres.

London, England.

Newcastle-on-Tyne, England.

Philadelphia.

110

Name.

Date of Election.

Present Address.

1993. Bache, Richard Meade .... Jau'y 18, 1884,

1832. Bache, Thomas Hewson .... Feb'y 2, 1877

1630. Baied, Henry Carey Jan'y 15, 1869,

1991. Baird, Henry M Jan'y 18, 1884,

2015. Baker, John R April 18, 1884

2075. Baker, William S. ...... . May 21, 1886,

1157. Bancroft, George July 16, 1841,

1936. Barber, Edwin Atlee April 15, 1881,

1818. Barcena, Mariano Feb'y 2, 1877

1741. Barker, George F April 18, 1873,

2011. Barker, Wharton April 18, 1884

2144. Barnard, William T May 20, 1887

1902. Bartholow, Roberts April 16, 1880

1133. Bartlett, W. H. C AprU 17, 1840^

2119. Bastian, Adolph Dec. 17, 1886

1934. Beaulieu, Paul Leroy April 15, 1881

1968. Bell, Alexander Graham. . . July 21, 1882,

1966. Bell, Joseph Snowden July 21, 1882,

1802. Bell, Lowthian, Sir April 21, 1876,

2149. Biddle, Alexander' Feb'y 17, 1888,

2154. Biddle, Arthur Dec. 21, 1888,

2173. Biddle, A. Sydney Dec. 20, 1889,

1920. Biddle, Cadwalader Oct. 15, 1880,

1831. Biddle, Craig Feb'y 2, 1877

2134. Billings, John S Feb'y 18, 1887

1951. Blades, William Jan'y 20, 1882,

2157. Blair, Andrew A May 17, 1889

1554. Blair, Thomas S Jan'y 19, 1866,

1669. Blake, William Phipps .... Oct. 21, 1870,

1790. Blasius, William Oct. 15, 1875,

1700. Blodget, Lorin April 19, 1872

1905. Boardman, George Dana . . . April 16, 1880

1444. Bohtlingk, Otto Jan'y 17, 1S62,

2047. Bonwill, W J. a Oct. 16, 1885

852. Borgnis, J. A Oct. 20, 1820

1126. BoYic, Martin H Jan'y 17, 1840,

1826. Brackett, Cyrus Fogg Feb'y 2, 1877

2083. Branner, John C May 21, 1886,

2195. Brezina, Aristides May 21, 1886,

1636. Brinton, Daniel G April 16, 1869,

2009. Brinton, John H Feb'y 19, 1886

1745. Britton, J. Klodgett Oct. 17, 1873,

2080. Brooks, William Keith .... May 21, 1886,

1881. Brown, Arthur Erwin .... April 1 8, 1879,

1333. Brown-Sequard, E Jan'y 20, 1854,

1614. Brugsh, Henri Jan'y 15, 1869

1517. Brush, George J Jan'y 20, 1865

1653. Bullock, Charles Oct. 15, 1869,

1452. Bunsen, Robert W Jan'y 17, 1862

2008. BuRK, Isaac Jan'y 18, 1884,

2007. BuRK, Jesse Y Jan'y 18, 1

1-378. BURMEISTER, HERMANN April 18, 1856,

1938. Butler, William April 15, 1881

Philadelphia.

New York, N. Y.
Philadelphia.

Washington, D. C.
West Chester, Pa.
Mexico.
Philadelphia.

Baltimore, Md.

Philadelphia.

Yonkers, N. Y.

Berlin, Germany.

Paris, France.

Washington.

Philadelphia.

Newcastle-on-Tyne, England.

Philadelphia.

Washington, D. C.
London, England.
Philadelphia.
Pittsburgh, Pa.
New Haven, Conn.
Philadelphia.

Leipzig, Germany.
Philadelphia.
Paris, France. (?)
Coopersburg, Pa.
Princeton, N. J.
Little Rock, Ark.
Vienna, Austria.
Philadelphia.

Baltimore, Md.
Philadelphia.
Paris, France.
Berlin, Prussia.
New Haven, Conn.
Philadelphia.
Heidelberg, Germany.
Philadelphia.

Buenos Ayres, S. A.
West Chester, Pa.

Ill

Name. Date c

17S8. Campbell, John Lyle July

1606. Canby, Willi.oi Makriatt . . . Oct.

2051. Cannizzaro, Tommaso Oct.

1731. Capellini, Giovanni April

1628. Carlier, Augusts Jan'y 15

1796. Carll, J. B. F Oct.

2130. C.^^rrillo, Crescencio Dec.

1911. Carson, Hampton L April

1707. Cassatt, Alexander Johnson . Oct.

2147. Castner, Samuel, Jr Dec.

2152. Cattell, J. McKeen May

1675. Cattell, AVilliam C Jan' y

1908. Chance, Henry Martyn . . . April

1783. Chandler, C. F April

1778. Chapman, Henry C April

2132. Charency, Hy'acinth de . . . Dec.

1522. Chase, Thomas Jan'y

2111. Childs, George W Dec.

2158. Clark, Cl.^rence H May

1717. Clarke, Thomas C. Jan'y

1983. Claypole, E. W Jan'y

2048. Cleemann. T. M-. Oct.

1999. Cohen, J. Solis Jan'y

2005. Coleridge, Lord Jan'y

1555. Cope, Edward D Jan'y

1367. CoppfeE, Henry Jan'y

2129. Cora, Guido Dec.

1474. Cornelius, Robert Oct.

1867. CouES, Elliott Sept.

1662. Cox, J. D April

1672. CoxE, Eckley B Oct.

1836. Crane, Thomas F Feb'y

1393. Cresson, Charles M April

2100. Crookes, William May

2172. Cruz, Fernando (of Guatemala) Dec.

1439. CURWEN, John April

•El

edion

Present Address.

16,

1875,

Crawfordsville, Ind.

16,

1868,

Wilmington, Del.

16,

1385,

Messina, Italy.

18,

1873

Bologna, Italy.

15,

1869

Paris, France.

15,

1875,

Pleasantville, Pa.

17,

1886

Merida, Yucatan.

16,

1880,

Philadelphia.

18,

1872

"

16,

1887

"

18

1888

Media, Pa.

20,

1871

Philadelphia.

16,

1880

New York, N. Y.

16,

1875

"

16,

1875,

Philadelphia.

17.

1886,

St. Maurice les Charency
France.

15,

1864

Providence, R. I.

17,

1886,

Phihidelphia.

17,

1889,

"

17,

1873,

New York, N. Y.

19,

1883,

Akron, Ohio.

16,

1885

Pliiladelphia.

18,

1881,

"

18,

1884

London, England.

19,

1866

Philadelphia.

18,

1856

Bethlehem, Pa.

17,

1886

Milan, Italy.

17,

1862

Philadelphia.

20,

1878,

Washington, D. C.

15,

1870

Toledo, 0.

21,

1870

Driflon, Pa.

2

1877

Ithaca, N. Y.

17,

1857,

Philadelphia.

21,

1886,

London, England.

20,

1889,

Washington, D. C.

18,

1861,

Warren, Pa.

JD

1567. Da Costa, J. M Oct. 19, 1866,

1354. Dana, James D July 21, 1854,

1803. D.annefeld, C. Juhlin April 21, 1876,

1516. Daubree, A .' . . July 17, 1863,

1811. Davenport, Samuel Oct. 20, 1876,

1557. Davidson, George Jan'y 19, 1866,

1980. Davis, William M Jan'y 19, 1883,

1923. Dawkins, WILLIA3I B Oct. 15, 1880,

1468. Dawson, John W April 18, 1862,

2131. Delgada, Juan de Di.as de la

Rada y Dec. 17, 1886,

991. Del Rio, Andres Oct. 15, 1830,

854. De Mmtg&ry Oct. 20, 1820.

Philadelphia.
New Haven, Conn.
Stockholm, Sweden.
Paris, France.
Adelaide, S. Australia.
San Francisco, Cal.
Philadelphia.
Manchester, England.
Montreal, Canada.

Madrid, Spain.
Mexico.

112

iVawie. Date of Election. Present Address.

]9li4. De Rosny, LfeoN July 21, 1882, Paris, France.

1876. Des Cloizeaux, A Oct. 18, 1879,

2045. De Vere, M. Schele Oct. 16, 1885, University of Virginia.

2013. Dickson, Samuei April 18, 1884, Philadelphia.

1341. DOHEN, C. A Jan'y 20, 1854, Stettin, Prussia.

2108. Dolley, Charles S Dec. 17, 1886, Philadelphia.

2089. DoNNEii, Otto May 21, 1880, Helsingfors, Finland.

1946. DooLiTTLE, C. L. . . . ; . . . Oct. 21, 1881, Bethlehem, Pa.

18?9. Douglass, James, Jr April 20, 1877, Spuytenduyvil, N. Y.

1924. Draper, Daniel Oct. 15, 1880, New York, N. Y'.

1787. Drown, Thomas M July 16, 1875, Boston, Mass.

1918. Du Bois, Patterson Oct. 15, 1880, Philadelphia.

1878. Dudley, Charles Benjamin . . Jan'y 17, 1879, Altoona, Pa.

1921. Dudley, Thomas H Oct. 15, 1880, Camden, N. J.

1615. Dumichen, Johannes Jan'y 15, 1869, Strasburg, Germany.

2063. Duncan, Louis Feb'y 19, 1886, U. S. Navy.

1573. Dunning, George F Jan'y 18, 1867, Farmington, Conn.

1727. DUPONT, Edouard April 18, 1873, Brussels, Belgium.

2086. Duruy, Victor May 21, 1886, Paris, France.

1679. DuTTON, CL.A.RENCE E Jan'y 20, 1871, Washington, D. C.

OB

1560. Earle, Pliny April 20, 186G, Northampton, Mass.

2105. Easton, Morton W Dec. 17, 18S6, Philadelphia.

1917. EciCFELDT, Jacob B Oct. 15, 1880, "

1825. Eddy, Henry T Feb'y 2, 1877, Cincinnati, O.

1686. Eliot, Charles W April 21, 1871, Cambridge, Mass.

1981. Emmons, S. F Jan'y 19, 1883, Washington, D. C.

1799. Etting, Fr.\NK M April 21, 1876, Concordville, Pa.

1405. £vans, Edmund C Jan'y 21, 1859.

1913. Evans, John Oct. 21, 1881, llemel Hempstead, Eng

IF

1273. Farnuni, Joseph W. Jan'y 17, 1851, Camden, N. J.

2153. Favre, Alphonse May IS, 1888, Geneva, Switzerland.

1901. Flint, AUSTIN, J R April 16, 1880, New York, N. Y'.

1621. Flower, Wm. Henry Jan'y 15, 1869, London, England.

1875. FoGGo, Edward A Oct. 18, 1879, Philadelphia.

1170. Fkaley, Frederick July 15, 1812, "

191/. Fr.\ley, Joseph C April 16, 1880,

1551. Francis, James B April 21, 1865, Lowell, Mass.

1695. Frazer, Persifor Jan'y 19, 1872, Philudelphia.

2171. Friebis, George Dec. 20, 1889, "

1459. Fkoudp:, J. A Jan'y 17, 1862, London, England.

1739. Pulton, John April IS, 1873, Johnstown, Pa.

1914. FuRNEss. Horace Howard . . . April 16, 188 >, Philadelphia.

O-

1063. Galvcz, Mariano Oct, 21, 1836, Guatemala, C. A.

1988. Garrett, Philip C April 2.1, 1883, Philadelphia.

2014. Garrison, Joseph F April 18, 1884, Camden, N. J.

2079. G.vtes, M. E May 21, 1886, New Brunswick, N. J.

1025. GAT.SCHET, Albert S Oct, 17,188-1, Washington, D. C.

1897. Geikie, Archibald Jau'y 16, ISSO, Loudon, England.

1803. Geikie, James April 21, 1876, Edinburgh, Scotland.

113

Name. Bate of Election. Present Address.

1339. Genth, Fred. Augustus Jan'y 20, 1854, Philadelphia.

2067. Genth, F. a., Jr Feb'y 19, 1886, "

1355. GiBBS, OiJVEU WoLCOTT July 21, 1854, Cambridge, Mass.

1587. Gill, Theodore Nicholas . . . July 19, 1867, Washington, D. C.

1800. GiLMAN, Daniel C April 21, 1876, Baltimore, Md.

19i0. Giraldes, J. P. C. Cassado de. .. July 20,1827, Lisbon, Portugal. C!)

1950. Gladstone, Wm. Ewaht .... Oct. 21, 1881, London, England.

2162. Goode, G. Brown Oct. IS, 1889, Washington, D. C.

1^35. GooDELL, WiLLi.4J« Feb'v 2, 1877, Philadelphia.

1680. GOODFELLOW, EDWARD Jan'y 20, 1871, Washington, D. C.

1435. Goodwin, Daniel R Jan'y IS, 18G1, Philadelphia.

1271. GoiLD, Ben. Apthorpe Jan'y 17, 1851, Cambridge, Mass.

1599. Graff, Frederick Jan'y 17, 1868, Philadelphia.

1851. Gray, Elisha Jan'y 18, 1878, Chicago, 111.

1605. Green. Tr.ull Oct. 16, 1868, Easton, Pa.

1504. Green, William Henry .... April 17, 1863, Princeton, N. J.

1880. Greene, William H April 18, 1879, Philadelphia.

2155. Gregorio, II Maechese Antonio

DE Dec. 21, 1888, Palermo, It;\ly.

2159. Gregory, Henry D May 17,1889, Philadelphia.'

1229. Grimaldi, Ceva Oct. 16, 1846, Naples, Italy.

1939. Griscom, Wm. Woodnutt . . . April 15, 1.881, Haverford, Pa.

1815. Grote, Augustus Radcliffe . . Oct. 20, 1876.

2090. Gubernatis, Angelo de . . . . May 21, 1886, Florence, Italy.

1438. Guya^gos, Pascual de April 19, 1861, Madrid, Spain.

2054. Haeckel, Ernest Oct. 16, 1885, Jena, Prussia.

2066. Hagan, H. a. . . . Feb'y 19, 1886. Cambridge, Mass.

1658. Hale, Edw. Everett Jan'y 21, 1870, Roxbury, Mass.

1709. Hale, Horatio Oct. 18, 1872, Clinton, Canada.

1853. Hall, Asaph Jan'y 18, 1878, Washington, D. C.

1795. Hall, Chables Edward .... Oct. 15, 1875, Westport, N. Y.

1356. Hall, James July 21, 1854, Albany, N. Y.

2027. Hall, Lyman B Jan'y 16, 1885, Haverford, Pa.

1412. Hammond, Willlui A Oct. 21, 1859, New York, N. Y.

1337. Harding, George Jan'y 20, 1854, Philadelpliia.

2136. Harris, Joseph S May 20, 1887,

1827. Hart, James Morgan Feb'y 2, 1877, Cincinnati, O.

1510. Hartshorne, Henry July 17, 1863, Philadelphia.

1764. Hauer, Franz Ritter von. . . Oct. 16, 1874, Vieuna, Austria.

1681. Haupt, Hermann April 21, 1871, Washington, D. C.

1862. Haupt, Lewls M May 3, 1878, Philadelphia.

2082. Hayes, R. Somers May 21, 1886, New York, N. Y.

2071. Hays, J. Minis Feb'y 19, 1886, Philadelphia.

2165. HAZLEHUR.ST, Henry Oct. 18, 1889, "

1985. Heilprin, Angelo April 20, 1883, '•

1734. Helmholtz, Heinrich April 18, 1873, Berlin, Prussia.

1497. HiLGARD, J. E April 17, 1863, Washington, D. C.

1963. Hill, Hamilton Ant)rews . . . April 21, 1882, Boston, Mass.

1501. Hill, Thomas April 17, 1863, Portland, Me.

2110. Hilprecht, HERM.iNN V Dec. 17, 1886, Philadelphia.

1768. Himes, Charles Francis . . . Oct. 16, 1874, Carlisle, Pa.

1663. Hitchcock, Charles Henry . . April 15, 1870, Hanover, N. H.

2040. Hockley, Thomas Jan'y 16, 1885, Philadelphia.

PROC. AMER, PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. O. PRINTED FEB. 21, 1890.

114

Name. Date of Election. Present Address.

2160. HoFraiAX, AValter J Oct. 18, 1889, Washington. D. C.

1453. HoF.MANX, August William. . . Jan'y 17, 1862, Berlin, Prussia.

•2068. Holland, James W Feb'y 19, 1886, Philadelphia.

1898. Holmes, Oliver Wendell . . . Jan'y 16, 1880, Boston, Mass.

1624. Hooker, Joseph D Jau'y 15, 1869, London, England.

1652. Hopper, Edward Oct. 15. 1869, Philadelphia.

1607. Horn, George Henry Oct. 16, 1868, "

2070. Horner, Inman . . . Feb'y 19, 1886, "

1257. Horsford, Eben Norton .... Jan'y 19, 1849, Cambridge, Mass.

Iil41. HoTCHKiss, Jedediah Oct. 21, 1881, Staunton, Ya.

1696. Hough, George W Jan'y 19, 1872, Chicago, 111.

1698. Houston, Edwin J Jan'y 19, 1872, Philadelphia.

2143. Houston, Henry H May ' 20, 1887, " "

2084. Hovelacque, Abel May 21, 1886, Paris, France.

1843. Humphrey, H. C July 20, 1877.

2116. HuNFAL\"i-, Paul Dec. 17, 18S6, Buda-Pesth, Hungary.

1441. Hunt, Thom.vs Sterrv April 19, 1861, New York, N. Y.

1623. Huxley, Thomas Henry .... Jan'y 15, 1869, London, England.

1420. Hyrtle, Joseph July 20, 1860, Vienna, Austria.

I

2052. IM Thurn, EvER.iRD F Oct. 16, 1885, Georgetown, British Guiana

1773. iNGH.ui, W.M. Armstrong. . . . April 16, 1875, Philadelphia.

2010. James. Edml'nd J .
1933. Jannet, Cl audio .
2049. Jayne, Horace . .
1954. Jefferis, William W
1942. Jones, Charles C, Jr
2017. Jordan, Francis, Jr.

April 18, 1884,

April 15, 1881,

Oct. 16, 1885,

Jan'y 20, 18S2,

Oct. 21, 1881,

April 18, 18&4,

Philadelphia.
Paris, France.
Philadelphia.

Augusta, Ga.
Philadelphia.

IC

1989. Kane, Elisha Kent.
2169. Keane, John J. . .
1348. Keating, William V
2021. Keen, Williaji W. .
1962. Keim, Geo. de Bennev
2118. Keipert, Henki. .
1161. Kendall, E. Otis .
1708. King, Clarence .
1537. Kirk, John Foster
1284. KiRKWooD, Daniel
1767. KoNiG, George A .
1971. Kopp, Hermann. .
2167. Krauss, Friederich S

April

20,

1SS3,

Kane, Pa.

Dec.

20,

1889,

Washington, D. C.

April

21,

ia>4.

Philadelphia.

July

18,

1884,

"

April

21,

1882,

"

Dec.

1",

1886,

Berlin, Prussia.

Jan'y

21,

1842.

Philadelphia.

Oct.

18,

1872,

New York, N. Y.

July

15,

1864,

Philadelphia.

April

IS,

1851,

Bloonilngton, lud.

Oct.

16,

1874,

Philadelphia.

Oct.

20,

1SS2,

Heidelberg, Germany

Dec.

20

1889,

Vienna, Austria.

1026. Labouderie, J. April 19, 1833, Paris, France.

1691. Lambert, Guillaume Jan'y 19, 1872, Louvain, Belgium.

1858. Landreth, Burnet Jan'y 18, 1878, Bristol, Pa.

115

Name. Date of Election.

1781. Langley, Samuel P April 16, 1775,

17-21. La Roche, C. Percy Jau'y 17, 1873,

i;Ht. L.VTKLtBE, Jons H. B Jau'y 20, 18J4,

1711. Lauth, Franz Joseph Oct. 18, 1872,

1974. Lawes, John Bennett, Sir . . . Jau'y 19, 18S3,

1595. Lea, Henry Charles Oct. 18, 1867,

1738. Le Conte, John April 18, 1873,

1737. Le Conte, Joseph April 18, 1873,

1177. Lee, Thom.\s Jefferson ... Oct. 17, 1802,

2125. Leemans, Conrad Dec. 17, ISSfi,

1986. Lehman. A_mbrose E April 20, 18S3,

1263. Leidy, Joseph Oct. 19, 1819,

2171. Le Moine, J. M Dee. 20, 1889.

1382. Lesley, J. Peter July 13, 1856,

1376. Letchworth, Albert S Jau'y 18, 1856,

2085. Levasseuk, Emil May 21, 1886,

1706. Le\is, Richard J July 19, 1872,

1415. Lewis, Francis W Jau'y 20, 1860,

1953. Lewis, Samuel S.4.vage Jau'y 20, 1882,

1383. Leyburn, John July 13, 1856,

1756. Lockyer, Joseph Norman. . . . April 17, 1874,

1728. LoNGCHAMPS, Selys de April 18, 1873,

1'255. Longstreth, Miers Fisher . . April 21, 1848,

1872. Longstreth, Morris Sept. '20, 1878,

101.5. Lorin, Theodore April 20. 1832,

1926. Lovering, Joseph Jau'y 21, 1881,

1977. Lowell, J.vmes Russeli Jau'y 19, 1883,

2019. Lubbock, John July 18, 1884,

2003. Ludlow, Williaji Jau'y 18, 1884,

1629. Lyman, Benjamin Smith .... Jan'y 15, 1869,

Present Addrcx''.
Washiugton, D. C.
Rome, Italy.
Baltioiore, Md.
Muuich, Bavaria.
Rotharastead, Herts, Eug.
Philadelphia.
Berkeley, Cal.

Washiugton. D. C.
Leydeii, HoUaud.
Philadelphia.

Quebec, Canada.
Philadelphia.

Paris, France.
Philadelphia.

Cambridge, Euglaud.
Baltimore, Md.
London . England.
Liege, Belgium.
Sharon Hill.
Philadelphia.
Paris, France.
Cambridge, Mass.

Loudon, England.
U. S. A.
Philadelphia.

nyc

10 J8. Macedo, J. L. DaCosfa April

1994. Maisch, John M Jan'y

1970. Mallery, Garrick, Jr Oct.

2042. Mallet, John Wm Jan'y

1847. Mansfield, Ira Franklin . . . Jan'y

1837. March, Francis Andrew . . . Jan'y

1861. Maeks, WILLIA3I D May

1604. Marsh, Othniel C Oct.

2078. Marshall, John May

1922. Martlndale, Isaac C Oct.

1018. Marline:, Juan Jos& April

18S5. Martins. Charles July

1572. Mason, Andrew Jau'y

1929. May, Addison Jan'y

1654. M-iYER, Alfred M Oct.

2107. MC.A.LISTER, J.^jies Dec.

192S. McC.vuLEY, Edward Y Jan'y

1685. McCosH, James April

18->8. McCreath, Andrew S July

1821. McKE.iN, William V Feb'y

1507. Maclune. James April

2004. McM.v-STER, John Bach Jan'y

1677. Meehan, Thomas' Jan'v

15,

1836,

Lisbon, Portugal.

18,

1884,

Philadelphia.

20.

1882,

Washiugton, D. C.

16,

1885,

University of Virginia, Va

18.

1878,

Canneltou, Pa.

18,

1878,

Easton, Pa.

3,

1878,

Philadelphia.

16,

1868.

New Haven, Conn.

21.

It' 86,

Philadelphia.

15.

1880.

Camden, N. J.

20,

1832.

Spain.

18,

1879,

Moutpellier, France.

18,

1867,

New York. N. Y.

21

1881,

West Chester, Pa.

15,

1869,

Hobokeu, N. J.

17,

1886,

Philadelphia.

21,

188 L

"

21,

1871.

Princeton. N. J.

18,

1879,

Harrisburg, Pa.

2

1877,

Philadelphia.

17

isf,3,

•'

18

ISSI,

'•

20

1871,

"

IIG

Name. Date of Election. Present Address.

1335. Meigs, Montgomery C Jan'y 20, 1854, Washington, D. C.

1903. Merrick, John Vaughan . . . April 16, 18S0, Philadelphia.

1947. Merriman, Mansfield . , . . . Oct. 21, 1S81, Bethlehem, Pa.

1744. Messchert, Mathew Huizinga. Oct. 17, 1873, Douglassville, Pa.

2142. Michael, Helen Abbott. . . . May 20, 1887, Philadelphia.

1461. Mitchell, S. Weir Jan'y 17, 1862, "

17.35. Mommsen, Theodore April 18, 1873, Berlin, Prussia.

2114. Monier-Williams, Monier . . . Dec. 17, 1886, London, England.

1791. Moore, Gideon E Oct. 15. 1875, New Yorlc, N. Y.

2029. Moore, James W Jan'y 16, 1885, Easton, Pa.

1841. Morehouse, George R .... April 20, 1877, Philadelphia.

1054. MoreUi Jan'y 15, 1836, Naples, Italy.

1976. Morris, J. Cheston Jan'y 19, 1883, Philadelphia.

1577. Morton, Henry Jan'y 18, 1867, Hoboken N. J.

2121. Much. Matth^us Dec. 17, 1886, Vienna, Austria.

1866. Muhlenberg, F. A S^'pt. 20. 1878, Philadelphia.

2120. Mueller, Friederich Dec. 17, 1886, Vienna, Austria.

1486. Mueller, F. Max Jan'y 16, 1863, Oxford, England

1892. Muoni, Damiano Jan'y 16, 1880, Milan, Italy.

2062. MURDOCK, J. B Feb'y 19, 1886, U. S. Navy.

1937. MURR.4.Y, James A. H April 15, 1881, Oxford, England.

2087. Nadaillac, Marquis de May 21,1886, Paris, France.

1575. Newberry, John S Jan'y 18, 1867, New York, N. Y.

1852. Newcomb, Simon Jan'y 18, 1878, Washington, D. C.

1582. Newton, Hubert Anson .... April 19, 1809, New Haven, Conn.

1703. Nichols, Starr Hoyt July 19, 1872, New York, N. Y.

2060. Nikitin, Serge Feb'y 19, 1866, St. Petersburg, Russia.

1805. Nordenskiold, Adolf Eric . . April 21, 1876, Stockholm, Sweden.

1712. NoRRis, Isaac, Jr. Oct. 18, 1872, Philadelphia.

2106. NoRRis, William F Dec. 17, 1886,

2046. North, Edward Oct. 16, 1885, Clinton, N. Y.

O

2072. Oliver, Charles A Feb'y 19. 1886, Philadelphia.

1715. Oliver, James E Jan'y 17, 1873, Ithaca, N. Y.

2135. OsBORN, Henry F Feb'y 18, 1887, Princeton, N. J.

1.5S1. OsBORN, Henry S Jan'y 18, 1867, Oxford. O.

2039. OsLER, William Jan'y 16, 1885, Baltimore, Md.

1801. Owen, P. Cunliffe, Sir April 21, 1876, London, England.

1212. Owen, Richard Jan'y 17, 1845, "

IE'

1868. Pack.\rd, A. S., JR Sept. 20, 1878, Providence, R. I.

1578. Packard, John H Jau'y 18, 1867, Philadelphia.

1331. Paget, James, Sir Jan'y 20, 1854, London, England.

1984. Panco.ast, William Henry .. . Jan'y 19,1883, Philadelphia.

1.593. Pardee, Ario Oct. 18, 1867, Ilazleton, Pa.

1673. Parieu, Esquiron de Jan'y 20, 1871, Paris. France.

2036. Parvin. Theophilus Jan'y 16, 1885, Philadelphia. ,

2056. P.4.STEUR, Louis Oct. 16, 1885, Paris, France.

2035. Patterson, C. Stuart Jan'y 16, 1885, Philadelphia.

1282. Patterson, Robert April 18, 1851, "

117

Name. Date of Election. Present Address.

1320. Patterson, Thomas L April 15, 185S. Cumberland, Md.

\~T2. Pearse, JoHxB Jiin'y 15, 1875, Boston, Mass.

1722. Pemberton, Henry Jaii'y 17, 1873, Philadelphia.

2101. Pexafiel, Antonio May ?], 1886, Berlin, Prussia.

1777. Penington, Edward April 16, 187o, Philadelphia.

2073. Pennypacker, Samuel W. . . May 21, 1880, "

1518. Penrose, R. A. F July 17, 1863,

2059. Pepper, Edward Feb'y 19, 1886, Paris.

1066. Pepper, William July 15, 1870, Philadelphia.

951. Per eir a, Jose Maria Dailies . . . . April 18, 1828, Lisbon, Portugal.

1705. Peter, Robert July 19, 1872, Lexington, Ky.

1855. Peters, C. H. F Jan'y 18, 1878, Clinton, N. Y.

1824. Phillips, Henry, JR Feb'y 2, 1877,. Philadelphia.

1859. Pierce, C. Newlin May 3, 1878, "

1760. Pl.\tt, Franklin July 17, 1874, Philadelphia.

2127. Platzman, Julius. ....... Dec. 17, 1886, Leipzig, Germany.

2053. POMIALOWSKY, John Oct. 16,1885, St. Petersburg, Russia.

1539. Porter, Thom.\s Conrad . . . . Oct. 21, 1864, Easton, Pa.

1!044. Potts, Willi,v.m John Oct. 16, 1885, Camden, N. J.

2097. Postgate.J. P May 21, 1886, Cambridge, England.

1216. Poussin, William Tdl Jan'y 17, 1882, Paris, France.

2161. Powell, J. W Oct. 18, 1889, Washington, D. C.

1619. Prestwich, Joseph Jan'y 15, 1869, Shoreham, England.

1592. Price, J. Sergeant Oct. 18, 1867, Philadelphia.

1780. Prime, Frederick, Jr April 16,1875,

2088. PULZSKY, Francis May 21, 1886, Buda-Pesth, Hungary.

1758. Pumpelly, R/IPHAEL April 17, 1874, Newport, R. I.

Q,

973. Quadi-ada, Francisco dc Paolo . . Oct. 16, 1829, Madrid, Spain.

1143. Quaranta, Barnardo Jan'y 15, 1841, Naples, Italy.

1448. Ramsay, Andrew C Jan'y 17,1862, London, England.

1736. Rand, Theodore D April 18, 1873, Philadelphia.

1819. Randall, F. A Jan'y 18,1878, Warren, Pa.

1644. Rawlinson, George Oct. 15, 1869, Oxford, England.

1765. Rawson, Rawson. W Oct. 16, 1874, London, "

2099. Rayleigh, Lord May 21, 1886, Essex, England.

1784. Raymond, Rossitter W .... April 16, 1875, New York, N. Y.

1585. Raynolds, William F April 19,1867, Detroit, Mich.

1591. Read, John Meredith July 19, 1807.

2077. Reed, Henry May 21, 18S6, Philadelphia.

1842. Reed, Thomas B April 20, 1877,

1889. Remsen, Ira July 18, 1879, Baltimore, Md.

1485. Renan, Ernest Jan'y 16, 1863, Paris, France.

1918. Renard, A Oct. 21,1881, Brussels, Belgium.

1343. Renard, Charles Jan'y 20, 1854, Moscow, Russia.

1890. Reneviers, E . July 18, 1879, Lausanne, Switzerland.

181C. Reuleaux, F Ftrb'y 2, 1877, Berlin, Prussia.

2122. Reville, Albert Dec. 17, 1886, Paris, France.

1500. Richardson, Ben. Ward . . April 17,1863, London, England.

1808. Riley, Charles V April 21, 1876, Washington, D. C.

2038. Roberts, George B Jan'y 16, 1885, Philadelphia.

1957. Robins, James M April 21, 1882, "

118

Name. Date of Elect hn.

1025. Robinson, Moncure Jan'y 18, 1833,

1384. Rogers, E. P April 20, 1855.

1390. Rogers, Fairman Jan'y 16, 1857,

1906. Rogers, William B., Jr .... April 16, 18S0,

1162. RoHEiG. F. L. O April 18, 1862,

2050. RoLLETT, Hermann Oct. 16, 1885,

1907. Rood, Ogden N April 16, 1880,

1732. Rossi, Giovanni Battista. . . . April 18, 1873,

1718. ROTHERMEL, PETER F Jau'y 17, 1873,

1S3S. ROTHROCK, Joseph T April 20, 1877,

1264. RrSCHENBERGER, Wm. S. W.. . . Oct. 19, 1849,

1620. RiJTiMEYER, Carl L Jan'y 15, 1869,

2109. Ryder, JOHN A Dec. 17, 1886,

Present Address.
Philadelphia.

Newport, R. I.
Philadelphia.
Los Angeles, Cal.
Vienna, Austria.
New York, N. Y.
Rome, Italy.
Limerick P. O., Pa.
Philadelphia.

Basel, Switzerland,
Philadelphia.

17C6. Sadtler, Samuel Philip .... Oct. 16, 1874^

2148. Sajols, Charles E Feb'y 17, 1888

2103. Sanchez, Jesus May 21, 1886,

1563. Sandberger, Fridohn April 20, 1866

1033. Santarem, Viscount July 19, 1833

1958. Sargent, Charles Sprague . . April 21, 1882

1730. Saussure, Henri de April 18, 1873

1877. SCHORLEMMER, C Oct. 18, 1878

1498. ScHOTT, Charles Anthony . . . April 17,1863,

1864. Schurz, Carl Sept. 20, 1878,

1725. ScL.\TEE, Phillip Lutley. . . . April 18, 1873

1919. ScoTT, Lewis A Oct. 15, 1880,

2112. ScoTT, W. H Dec. 17, 1886

1870. ScuDDER, Samuel Hubbard. , . Sept. 20, 1878

1656. Seidensticker, Oswald Jan'y 21, 1870

1883. Seiler, Carl April 18, 1879

1704. Sellers, Coleman July 19, 1872,

1,533. Sellers, Willi.\m April 15, 1864

1770, Selwyn, Alfred R. C Oct. 16, 1.874

1333. Sequard, E.Brown Jan'y 20, 1851

2057. Sergi, Giuseppe Oct. 16, 1885

196.5. Seve de Bar, Edouard July 21, 1.882

2076. Sharp, Benjamin May 21, 1.886

1944. Shakples, Philip Price .... Oct. 21,1881

1960. Sharples, Stephen Paschall. . April 21,1882

2002. Sharpless, Isaac Jan'y 18, 1884

1514. Sheafer, Peter WenriCH . . . July 17, 1863

1792. Sheppard, Furman Oct. 15, 1875

1797. Sheravood, Andrew Oct. 15, 1875

1822. Shields, Charles W Feb'y 2, 1877,

1532. Shinz, Carl April 15, 1864

2124. Simeon, Remi Dec. 17, 1.880

1414. Smith, Aubrey H Jan'y 20, 1860

2146. Smith, Edgar F Oct. 21, 1887

1544. Smith, GoLDWiN Jan'y 20, 1865

1789. Smith, Stephen Oct. 15, 1875,

2141. Smyth, Albert H May 20, 1887

1742. Snowden, a. Loudon Oct. 17, 1873

2009. Snyder, Monroe B Jau'y IS, 1884,

1720. Spofford, a. H Jan'y 17, 1873,

Philadelphia.

Mexico, Mexico.
Wiirtzburg, Bavaria.
Lisbon, Portugal.
Brookliue, Mass.
Geneva, Switzerland.
Manchester, England.
Washington, D. C.

London, England.
Philadelphia.
Princeton, N. J.
Cambridge, Mass.
Philadelphia.

Montreal, Canada.
Paris. France.
Rome, Italy.
Brussels, Belgium.
Philadelphia.
West Chester Pa.
Boston, Mass.
Haverford, Pa.
Pottsville, Pa.
Philadelphia.
Mansfield, Pa.
Princeton, N. J.
Strasburg, Germany. (?)
Paris, France.
Philadelphia.

New York, N. Y.
Philadelphia.

Philadelphia.
Washington, D. C.

119

Name. Date of Election. Present Address.

1919. Stallo, JohnB Oct. 21, 18Si, Cincinnati, O.

1441). Steenstrup, J. J. S Jiin'y 17, 18G2, Copenhagen, Denmark.

1990. Stevens, Walter LeConte . . . Jan'y 18, 1884, Brooklyn, N. Y.

1840. Stevensox, John James April 20, 1877, New York, N. Y.

2168. Stokes, Sir George G Dec. 20. 1889, London, England.

1167. Storer, D. Hujiphreys April 15, 1842, Boston, Mass.

1834. Str.wvbridge, George Feb'y 2, 1877, Philadelphia.

1559. Strong, William Jan'y 19, 1866, Washington, D. C.

1820. Stuart, George Feb'y 2, 1877, Philadelphia.

1527. Studer, Bernard April 15, 1864, Berne, Switzerland.

2093. Stuee, Dionys May 21, 1886, Vienna, Austria.

2094. Suess, Edward Jlay 21, 1880, " "

2023. Syle, E. W July 18, 1884, Philadelphia.

1844. Sy'LVESter, J.J July 20, 1877, Oxford, England.

2092. Szombathy, Josef May 21, 1886, Vienna, Austria.

T

1786. Tatham, William P April 16, 1875, Philadelphia.

1846. Taylor, Williaji B Oct. 19, 1877, Washington, D. C.

2098. Temple, Richard Carnac . . . May 21, 1886, Upper Burmah, India.

2006. Thom.^s, Allen C Jan'y 18, 1884, Haverford, Pa.

1807. Thompson, Elihu . , April 21, 1876, Lynn, Mass.

1993. Thompson, Heber S Jan'y 18, 1884, Pottsville, Pa.

1726. Thompson, Henry April 18, 1873, London, England.

1755. Thojipson, Robert Ellis .... April 17, 1874, Philadelphia.

1754. Thomson, Fbank April 17, 1874, Philadelphia.

1723. Thomson, Willi.am April 18, 1873, London, England.

1909. Thomson, William April 16, 1880, Philadelphia.

1530. Thury, a April 15, 1864, Geneva, Switzerland.

1688. TiLGmiAN. Benjamin C July 21.1871, Philadelphia.

1233. Tilghman. Richard A . . . . April 16, 1847, "

1657. Tilghman, William M Jan'y 21, 1870, •'

2123. ToPiNARD. Paul Dec. 17, 1886, Paris, Prance.

2065. TOPPAN, Robert NoxoN Feb'y 19,1886, Cambridge, Mass.

1597. Townsend, Joseph B Jan'y 17, 1868, Philadelphia.

1955. Townsend, Washington .... Jan'y 20, 1882, West Chester, Pa.

1691. Trowbridge, William P . . . . Jan'y 19. 1872, New York. N. Y.

2024. Trumbull, Henry Clay .... July 18, 1881, Philadelphia.

1973. Tschermak, Gustaf Oct. 20, 1SS2, Vienna, Austria.

2166. Tuttle. David K Oct. 18, 1889, Philadelphia.

2163. Tyler, Ly'on G Oct. 18, 1889, Williamsburg, Va.

1529. Tunnek, Peter April 15, 1864, Leoben, Austria.

1602. Tyndall. John April 17, 1868, London, England.

2138. Tyson, James May 20, 1887, Philadelphia.

2000. V.AUX, Richard Jan'y 18, 1884, Philadelphia.

1475. Virchow, Rudolph Oct. 17, 1862, Berlin, Prussia.

1646. Vogt, Carl Oct. 15, 1869, Geneva, Switzerland

2115. Von Meltzel, Hugo Dec. 17. 1886, Koloszvar, Hungary.

1670. Vose, George Leonard Oct. 21, 1870, Boston, Mass.

2031. W.\GNER, Samuel Jan'y 16, 1885, Philadelphia.

1748. Wahl, William H Jan'y 16, 1874,

120

Name. Date of Election. Present Address.

1724. Wallace, Alfred R April 18, 1873, Croydon, England.

2156. Ward, Lester F. May 17, 1889, Washington, D. C.

2033. Weil, Edward Henky .Tan'y 16, 188), Philadelphia.

2117. Weil, G Dec. 17, 1886, Heidelberg, Germany.

2028. Weisbach, Albin Jan'y 16, 1885, Freiburg, Saxony.

20I7.*Welsii, Herbert . April 18, 1884, Philadelphia.

1975. Westwood, John O Jan'y 19, 1883, Oxford, England.

1639. Wharton, Joseph April 16, 1869, Philadelphia.

1637. White, Andrew D April 16, 1869, Ithaca, N. Y.

1818. White, I. C Jan'y 18, 1878, Morgantown, W. Va.

1487. Whitney, Josiah Dwight . . . Jan'y 16, 1863, Cambridge, Mass.
1502. Whitney, Wilijam Dwight. . . April 17, 18i3, New Haven. Conn.
1639. WiiiTTiEE. John Greenleaf . . Jan'y 21, 1870, Amesbury, Mass.

1863. Wilder, Buet Green May 3, 1878, Ithaca, N. Y.

2151. Williams, Talcott May 18, 1888, Philadelphia.

1489. Wilson, Daniel Jan'y 16, 1863, Toronto, Canada.

2150. Wilson, Edmund B Feb'y 17, 1888, Bryn Mawr, Pa.

2041. Wilson, James C Jan'y 16, 1885, Philadelphia.

1747. Wilson, Joseph M Jan'y 16, 1874, "

2137. Wilson, William Powell . . . May 20, 1887, "

1545. Winchell, Alexander Jan'y 20,1865, Ann Arbor, Mich.

1896. WiNTHROP, ROBEET C Jan'y 16, 1880, Boston, Mass.

2140. WiREMAN, Henry D. ..... . May 20, 1887, Philadelphia.

1561. WisTER, Owen Jones April 20, 1866,

1884. Wood, Richard April 18, 1879,

1762. Woodward, Heney July 17, 1874, London, England.

1751. WooTTEN, J. E Jan'y 16, 1874, Reading, Pa.

1854. WoRMLEY, Theodore G Jan'y 18, 1878, Philadelphia.

1488. WORTHEN, A. H Jan'y 16, 1863, Springfield, 111.

1932. Wdets, Charles Stewart . . . Jan'y 21, 1881, Philadelphia.

2061. Wyckoff, a. B Feb'y 19, 1886, U. S. Navy.

IT

1904. Yarnall, Ellis April 16, 1880, Philadelphia.

1759. Young, Charles Augustds . . . April 17, 1874, Princeton, N. J.

LIST OF THE MEMBERS

OF THE

AMEI^ICAN PfllLOSOPHICiJlL SOCIETY,

HELD AT PHILADELPHIA,

FOR PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE,

Formed on the 2d of January, 1769, by a Union of the "Ameri-
can Philosophical Society," and the "American Society held
at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge."

JANUARY 17, 1890.

LIST OF THE MEMBERS

OF THE

AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY

HELD AT PHILADELPHIA,

FOR PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE,

Formed on the 2d of jfannary, lySg, by a Union of the " Ameri-
can PliilosopJucal Society," and the " American Society held
at Philadelphia for Promoting Usefid KnoivledgeT

ORIGINAL MEMBERS

OR MEMBERS AT THE TIME OF UNION.

I. Members common to the two Component Societies.

1. Benjamin Franklin. Original member of the A. P. S. 1743. Elected mem-

ber of the A. S. Feb. 19, 1768. Died April 17, 1790, set. 84.

2. John Bartram, F. R. S. and Botanist to his Majesty. Orig. mem. A. P. S.

1743. Mem. A. S. Feb. 19, 1768. Died Sept. 1777, nst. 76.

3. Dr. Cad-TO-alader Evans. A. P. S. Nov. 1767. A. S. Jan. 19, 1768. Died

1773. set. 57.

4. John Lukens, Surveyor-General of Pennsylvania. A. P. S. Jan. 12, 1768.

A. S. Oct. 3, 1766. Died 1789.

5. Joseph Galloway, Speaker of the Assembly of Pennsylvania. A. P. S.

Jan. 19, 1768. A. S. Dec. 2, 1768. Died Aug. 20, 1803, set, 74.

6. Dr. Thomas Cadwalader. A. P. S. Jan. 19, 1768. A. S. Oct. 14, 1768.

Died Nov. 14, 1779, ast. 72.

7. Dr. John Redman. A. P. S. Jan. 19, 1768. A. S. Oct. 14, 1768. Died

March 19, 1808, set. 86.

8. John Dickinson. A. P. S. Jan. 19, 1768. A. S. Jan. 19, 1768. Died Feb. 14,

1808, set. 75.

9. Dr. Charles M. Moore. A. P. S. Jan. 26, 1768. A. S. April 8, 1768. Died

Dec. 15, 1778, Eet. 66.

124:

10. Francis Hopkinson. A. P. S. Jan. 26, 1768. A. S. April 8, 1768. Died

May 9, 1791, JBt. 53.

11. Dr. Alexander Garden, Charleston, S. C. A. P. S. Jan. 26, 1768. A. S.

April 15, 1768. Died April 15, 1792, aet. 64.

12. John Kidd, Bucks Co., Pennsylvania. A. P. S. March 8, 1768. A. S. April i,

1768. Died

13. ■William Fr-anklin, Governor of New Jersey. A. P. S. March 8, 1768. Orig.

mem. A. S. 1758. Died Nov. 17, 1813, aet. 82.
14 Stephen Watts. A. P. S. March 8, 1768. A. S. April 8, 1768. Died 1788,
£et. 51.

15. Bev. Jacob Duche. A. P. S. March 8, 1768. A. S. April 8, 1768. Died

Jan. 3, 1798, aet. 60.

16. John Foxcrofb. A. P. S. March 8, 1768. A. S. April 8, 1768. Died

17. John Sellers, Surveyor, Derby, Chester Co., Pa. A. P. S. March 8, 1768.

A. S. April I, 1768. Died Feb. 2, 1804, aet. 76.

18. Dr. Thomas Graeme. A. P. S. March 8, 1768. A. S. Oct. 14, 1768. Died

Sept. 4, 1772, a?t. 84. (1794?)

19. Capt. Oswell Eve. A. P. S. March 22, 1768. A. S. Feb. 26, 1768. Died

20. James Wrig-ht, Lancaster Co., Pa. A. P. S. May 18, 1768. A. S. April 8,

1768. Died

21. Hon. Charles Read, Esq., Burlington, N. J. A. P. S. May 18, 1768. A. S.

June 3, 1768. Died

22. John Smith, Burlington, N. J. A. P. S. May 18, 1768. A. S. June 3, 1768.

Died March 26, 1771, ast. 49.

23. Hon. Edward Antill, Esq., New Jersey. A. P. S. Aug. 16, 1768. A. S.

April 8. 1768. Died

24. Dr. Benjamin Gale, Killingsworth, Conn. A. P. S. Aug. 16, 1768. A. S.
' Aug. 13, 1768. Died 1790, ast. 75.

25. Dr. Ashton Warner, Antigua. A. P. S. Aug. 16, 1768. A. S. April 15,

1768. Died

26. Wilham Cullen, M.D., Edinburgh. A. P. S. Oct. 18, 1768. A. S. April 15,

1768. Died

II, Members belonging exclusively to the American Philosophical

Society.

27. William Coleman, Ass. Justice, S. C. Original member. Died Jan., 1769.

28. Dr. Thomas Bond. Original member. Died March 26, 1784, aet. 72.

29. Dr. Phineas Bond. Original member. Died June, 1773, ^^- 5^-

30. Samuel Rhoads. Original member. Died April (?) 29, 1784.

31. Hon. Cadw^alader Colden. Lt. Governor of New York. Original member.

Died Sept. 28, 1776, xl. 88.

32. Rev. Francis Alison. Vice-Provost of the College of Philadelphia. Orig-

inal member. Died Nov. 28, 1779 (1780?), ast. 72.

Elected November, 1767.

33. Dr. William Shippen. Died Nov. 4, 1801, net. 89.

34. Dr. William Shippen, Jr., Prof. Anat. Coll. Phil. Died July 11, 1808.

125

Elected January 12, 1768.

35. Philip Syng, Sen. Died May 8, 1789, a;t. 85.

36. Rev. William Smith, Provost C. Phila. Died May 14, 1803, set. 76.

37. George Bryan, Esq. Died Jan. 28, 1791, set. 60.

38. Rev. John E-wing. Died Aug. 28, 1802, net. 70.

39. Edward Shippen, Jr., Esq. Died April 16, 1806, oet. 77.

Elected January 19, 1768.

40. David Rittenhouse. Died June 26, 1796, tet. 64.

41. Hugh Roberts. Died July 23, 1786, aet. 80.

42. Israel Pemberton. Died April 22, 1779, ast. 64.

43. James Tilg-hman, Esq. Died Aug. 24, 1793, set. 76.

44. William Log-an, Esq. Died Oct. 28, 1776, aet. 58.

45. Joseph Shippen, Jr., Esq. Died Feb. 11, 1810, aet. 78.

46. Thomas Willing', Esq. Died Jan. 19, 1821, ast. 89.

47. Benjamin Chew, Esq. Died Jan. 10, 1810, ast. 87.

48. Dr. Adam Kuhn, Prof. Hot. and M. M. C. Phila. Died July 5, 1817, ast. 75.

49. James Pemberton. Died Feb. 9, 1809, set. 86.

50. Thomas Pryor. Died

51. Dr. Hugh Williamson. Died May 22, 1819, set. 85.

52. Hon. John Penn, Esq. Died February, 1795, set. 66.

53. Hon. James Hamilton, Esq. Died Aug. 14, 1783.

54. Hon. William Allen, Esq., Chief justice Penna. Died September, 1780, set. 70.

Elected Jatniary 26, 1768.

55. Rev. Ebenezer Kinnersley, Prof. Eng., etc., Coll. Pennsylvania. Died

July 4, 1778, ast. 67.

56. John Reynell. Died Sept. 3, 1784.

57. Lynford Lardner, Esq. Died Oct. 6, 1774, a3t. 59.

58. Joseph Richardson, Merchant. Died

59. Richard Penn, Esq. Died Jan. 29, 1771, ast. 67.

60. John Ross, Esq. Died May 8, 1776, ast. 62.

61. Andrew Allen, Esq. Died March 7, 1825, set. 85.

62. Thomas Coombe, Esq. Died Sept. 29, 1799, set. 78.

63. James Allen, Esq. Died Sept. 18. 1778.

64. Jonathan B. Smith. Died June 16, 1812, set. 71.

65. John Allen, Esq. Died Feb., 1778.

66. Alexander Stedman, Esq. Died

67. Daniel Dulany, Esq., Annapolis, Md. Died March 19, 1797, ast. 76.

68. Dr. Arthur Lee, Virginia. Died Dec. 14, 1792, set. 42.

69. Rev. Ezra Stiles. Died May 12, 1795, ast. 68.

70. John Winthrop, Esq., F. R. S., Hollis Prof. Math. Cambridge, N. Eng.

Died May 3, 1779, set. 65.

Elected March 8, 1768.

71. Edward Duffield. Died July 12, 1803, ast. 73.

72. Samuel Mifflin, Esq. Died

73. David Hall, Printer. Died 1773.

12(3

74- Rev. Thomas Barton, Lancaster, Pa. Died May 25, 1780, ast. 50.

75. Robert Smith, Architect. Died

76. Thomas Smith. Died May 23, 1795, set. 84,

■jj. Thomas Barnsley, Bucks Co., Pennsylvania. Died

78. Thomas Bond, Jr. Died (between 1777 and 1789?)

79. WilUam West. Died (1791, ast.62?)

80. Robert Proud. Died July 5, 18 13, tet. 86.

81. Joseph Fox, Esq. Died Dec. 9, 1779, set. 70.

82. James Dickinson. Died

83. John Rhea. Died (1829, set. 74?)

84. Isaac Jones, Esq., Presiding Justice C. P. Died Oct. 18, 1773, set. 58.

85. Robert Strettell Jones. Died March 16, 1792, cet. 65.

86. Samuel Cald-well. Died 1794.

87. Ed-ward Shippen, Esq., Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Died

88. Thomas McKean, Esq., Newcastle, Del. Died June 24, 1817, aet. 83.

89. Rev. Rich. Peters, Rector of Christ Church and St. Peter's, Philadelphia.

Died 1776, aet. 72.

90. John Kearsley, Sen. Died Jan. 11, 1772, cet. 88.

91. Samuel Purviance, Jr. Died

Elected May 18, 1768.

92. Rev. Robert Harding'. Died Sept. i, 1772, set. 71.

93. Thomas Potts, Philadelphia Co. Died March 22, 1785.

94. Alexander Wilcocks, Esq. Died July 22, 1801, set. 59.

95. Thomas Bradford. Died May 7, 1838, set. 93.

96. James Biddle, Esq., Presiding Judge C. P. Died June 14, 1797, set. 69.

97. Hon. William Smith, Esq., N. Y. Died Nov. 22, 1769, set. 93.

98. William Livingston, Esq., N. Y. Died July 25, 1790, set. 67.

99. John Morin Scott, Esq., N. Y. Died Sept. 14, 1784.

100. Richard Stockton, Esq., N. J. Died Feb. 28, 1781, set. 50.

loi. William Peartree Smith, Esq., N. J. Died Nov. 20, 1801, set. 78.

102. Hon. Samuel Smith, Esq., Burlington, N. J. Died 1776.

103. Joseph Reed, Esq. Died March 5, 1785, aet. 44.

104. Richard Hockley, Esq. Died

105. Rev. James Davidson, Prof. Lang. C. Phil. Died June 28, 1809, set. tj.

Elected August 16, 1768.

106. William Rumsey, Esq., Maryland. Died 1831 ?

107. Henry Holiday, Esq., Maryland. Died

108. Rsv. John Davis, Piiiladelphia Co. Died Dec. 13, 1772, set. 36.

109. Dr. James Anderson, Maryland. Died Dec. 8, 1820, set. 69.

no. Dr. Ed. Holyoke, Massachusetts Bay. Died March 21, 1829, set. loi.

111. Dr. Sandiford, Barbadoes. Died

Elected October 18, 1768.

112. Dr. John A. DeNormandie, Bristol, Pennsylvania. Died 1803.

113. Joseph Kirkbride, Esq., Bucks Co., Pennsylvania. Died

114. Dr. Peter Bargius, Prof. Nat. Hist., Stockholm. Died

115. Rev. Ch. Magnus Wrang'el, Sweden. Died

12

ii6. Christian Magee, LL.D., Heidelberg. Died

117. Monsieur BuSfon, Paris. Died April 16, 1788, ast. 8r.

118. Rev. Ferdinand Farmer, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 17, 1786, ret. 66.

Elected December 20, 1768.

119. Gen. Gage, Commander-in-Chief of H. M. F. in N. A. Died April, 1787.

120. Sir William Johnson, Bart. Died July 11, 1774, set. 60.

121. William Log-an, Jr., Bristol, Pennsylvania. Died 1776.

122. Gilbert Hicks, Esq., Bucks Co., Pennsylvania. -Died in exile after 1776. ?

123. Matthias Aspden. Died Aug., 1824.

124. Dr. Samuel DuflBeld. Died Nov. 27, 1814, tet. 82.

125. Rev. Chauncey Whittlesey, New Haven. Died 1787.

126. Rev. Nathaniel Hooker, Hartford. Died 1770.

127. Rev. Samuel West, Dartmouth. Died April 10, 1808, aet. 69.

128. Col. Francis Lig'htfoot Lee, Virginia. Died 1797, aet. 63.

III. Members belonging exclusively to the American Society held
at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knoivledge.

Elected September 22, 1758.

129. Charles Thomson. Died Aug.. 16, 1824, ast. 95.

Existing Members.

130. Isaac Paschall. Died 1775, aet. 47.

131. Edmund Physick, Esq. Died 1804.

132. Joshua Howell, Esq. Died

133. William Hopkins. Died

Time of Election unknown.

134. Moses Bartram. Died 1810 (1811 ?), aet. 78 (79 ?).

135. Jos. Paschall. Died 1795, set 55 ?.

136. Owen Biddle. Died March 10, 1799, cet. 61.

137. Paul Fooks, Prof. French and Spanish, College Penn. Died 1781.

138. Hon. John Vining-, Esq., Dover on the Delaware. Died Nov. 13, 1770,

set. 46.

139. Dr. Ch. Ridgley, Dover on the Delaware. Died Aug. 25, 1785, it. 48.

Elected February 9, 1759.

140. Isaac Bartram. Died

141. James Pearson. Died Aug. 20. 1813, ast. 78.

Elected March 7, 1760.

142. Samuel Powel. Died Sept. 29, 1793.

Elected September 19, :766.

143. William Bettle. Died

144. Samuel Eldridge. Died

145. Benjamin Davis. Died

146. Nicholas Wain. Died Sept. 29, 1813, ast. 72.

128

Elected October 3, 1766.

147. Clemsnt Biddle, Philadelphia. Died x\ug. 11, 1814, set. 74.

Elected December 5, 1766.

148. John Morgan, M.D., F.R.S., Professor of the Theory and Practice of

Physic in the Coll. Penn. Died Oct. 15, 1789, cet. 53.

Elected March 27, 1767.

149. William Henry, Lancaster Co., Pa. Died Dec. 15, 1786, set. 58.

150. William Johnson, Charleston, S. C. Died

151. Charles Mason, Surveyor, London. Died Feb., 1787.

152. Dr. Sam. Bard, Prof. Prac. Phys., K. C. N. Y. Died May 24, 1821, aet. 80.

Elected January 19, 1768.

153. David Evans. Resigned April 6, 1770.

154. Tliomas MifBin. Died Jan. 21, 1800, ast. 56.

Elected February 12, 1768.

155. George Roberts. Died Sept. 17, 1801, ast. 64.

156' John Morris, Jr., Esq., Attorney-General. Died March 9, 1785.

Elected February'!!^, 1768.

157. William Bartram, son of John Bartram. Died July 22, 1823, ast. 84.

158. Dr. John Chapman, Bucks Co., Pennsylvania. Died Jan. 27, 1780.

Elected February 26, 1768. .

159. Isaac Jamineau, Esq., British Consul at Naples. Died

160. Rev. Jonathan Odell, Burlington, N. J. Died 1818.

161. Richard Wells, Burlington, N. J. Died

162. Dr. Hug-h Mercer, Virginia. Died Jan. 3, 1777, aet. 56.

163. Benjamin Rush, Philadelphia. Died April 19, 1813, set. 67.

164. Samuel Eliot, Boston. Died 1820, set. 81.

Elected March 4, 1768.

165. James Alexander. Died

Elected April i, 1768.

166. Samuel Robinson. Died

167. Steplien Hopkins, Esq., Gov. Rhode Island. Died July 13, 1785, ast. 77.

168. Joseph Harrison, Boston. Died

169. Peter Harrison, Rhode Island. Died

170. Dr. Charles Bensell, Germantown. Died

171. Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, Geneva. Died Philadelphia, 1788.

172. Hon. Andrew Oliver, Lieut. Gov. Massachusetts Bay. Died March 3,

1774, ret. 67.

173. Hon. Jonathan Belcher, Esq., Chief Justice of Nova Scotia. Died March,

1776, ast. 65.

174. Jeremiah Dixon, Surveyor, London. Died 1777.

129

Elected April 8, 1768.

175. Abe James. Died Oct., 1790, cet. 64.

176. Michael Hilleg-as. Died 1804.

177- Georg-e Morg-an. Died March 10, 1810, tet. 69.

178. Thomas Fisher. Died

179- Lewife Nicola, Northampton, Pennsylvania. Died Aug. 9 1807 set 90

180. William Whits. Died ( Bishop of Penna.) July 17, 1836, ajt. 88 '

181. Peter Miller, Ephrata, Pennsylvania. Died

182. Humphrey Marshall, West Bradford, Chester Co., Pennsylvania Died

Nov. 5, 1801, net. 79.

183. Benjamin Jacobs, Chester Co., Pennsvlvania. Died

184. James Webb, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania. Died

185. Chr. Fred. Post, of the Mosquito Shore. Died May i, 1785, ret. 75.

186. John Okely, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Died

Elected April \i^ 1768.

187. Sir George Saville, Bart., York, Eng. Died Jan. 9, 1784, ret. 58.

188. Professor Famitz, Naples. Died

189. Thomas Warner, Solicitor-General of Antigua. Died

190. Sir Alex. Dick, M.D., Bart., Edinburgh. Died

191. John Martin Butt, M.D., Kingston, Jam. Died

192. Sidney Georgre, Esq., Maryland. Died

193. Rev. Samuel Stillman, Boston. Died March 13, 1807. eet. 70.

194. Samuel Warner, Councillor of Antigua. Died

195. Paul Bedford, Esq., Barbadoes. Died

196. John Francis Oberlin, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Died

197- Lionel Chalmers, M.D., Charleston, S. C. Died 1777, cet. 62.

Elected April -zi, 1768.

198. Ralph Izard, Esq.. Charleston, S. C. Died May 30, 1804, ret 62

199. Rev. Eliot, Boston. Died Sept. 13, 1778, ret. 59.

200. David Jameson, M.D., Yorktown, Pennsylvania. Died

Elected April 29, 1768.

201. Stephen Paschall. Died 1802, ret. 88.

202. John Gill, M.D., Kinsale, Ireland. Died

Elected May 18, 1768.
Rev. Bacon, of Maryland.

Elected June 3, 1768.

203. Dr. John Paschall, Derby, Pennsylvania. Died 1779, ^t- 73-

Elected Jinte 10, 1768.

204. Benjamin West, London. Died March 10, 1820, ret. 82.

205. Samuel Miles, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 29, 1805, ret. 66.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. Q. PRINTED FEB. 17, 1890.

130

Elected July i, 1768.

206. Dr. John Tweedy, Newport, R. I. Died

207. Rowland Evans, Philadelphia Co., Penna. Died Aug. 18, 1789, cet. 72.

208. "William Poole, Wilmington, Newcastle Co. Died

Elected September 23, 1768.

209. Joseph Bring-hurst. Died

Elected October 14, 1768.

210. Dr. John Kersley, Jr. Died 1777.

211. Dr. Gerardus Clarkson. Died Oct., 1790, set. 53 (Sept. 19, oet. 51 ?).

212. Dr. James A. Bayard. Died June 8, 1770.

213. Dr. Robert Harris. Died

214. Dr. Peter Sonmans. Died March 15, 1776, ast. 67.

215. Dr. George Glentworth. Died.

216. Dr. Jonathan Potts. Died Oct., 1781.

217. James Span, M.D., Prof. Mat. Med. Univer., Dublin. Died

218. James Dick, M.D., Charleston, S. C. Died

219. Richard Thick, M.D., F.R.S., London. Died

220. "Williams Smitaert, Boston. Died

221. John Arbo, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Died Dec. 11, 1772, ast. 60.

222. "William Scull, Reading, Pennsylvania. Died

223. Joseph Hutchins, Barbadoes. Died April 29, 1833, ast. 86.

224. John Himili, Charleston, S. C. Died

225. John Deas, Charleston, S. C. Died

Elected October 2.^, 1768.

226. Thomas Foxcroft. Died June 18, 1769, set. 72.

Elected October 28, 1768.

227. John Benezet. Died 1780.

Elected November 4, 1768.

228. Dr. Isaac Smith, Trenton. Died Aug. 28, 1817, aet. 68.

229. John Walker, "Virginia. Died.

Elected November 11, 1768.

230. Lambert Cadwalader, Trenton. Died Sept. 13, 1823, ret. 80.

Elected November iZ, jj6Z.

231. John Cadwalader. Died Feb. 10, 1786, set. 45.

232. John Murg-atroyd. Died June 24, 1782, aet.

233. James "Wilson, Esq., Reading, Penna. Died Aug. 28, 1798, ast 55.

234. "William Hewson, Anatomist, London. Died May i, 1774, set. 35.

235. Edward Biddle, Esq., Attorney-at-Law, in Reading. Died Sept. 5, 1779,

set. 30.

131

Elected November 2^, 1768.

236. Jacob Duche. Died 1798, set* 61.

237. Edward Pening-fcon. Died Sept. 30, 1796, ret. 70.

238. Capt. Valentine Gardiner, of Lord Howe's Regulars. Died

239. Dr. Mim, Yorktown. Died

Elected Dccernber 2, 1768.

240. Henry Drinker. Died Aug. 14, 1809.

241. Matthew Clarkson. Died Oct. 5, 1800, ret. 67.

242. Capt. Joseph Stiles. Died

243. Thomas Livezey, Esq., Philadelphia Co. Died Sept. 9, 1790, ret. 74.

244. Samuel "Wharton. Died March, 1800, ret. 68.

Elected December 20, -L-jb^.

245. Benjamin "Wynkoop. Died Sept. 2, 1803, ret. 69.

246. John Drinker. Died July, 1800, ret.

247. Thomas Gilpin. Died March 3, 1778, ret.

248. Thomas Clifford. Died

249. Levi HoUing-sworth. Died March, 1824, ret. 85.

250. James Worral. Died

251. Isaac Wharton. Died ^L1rch 31, 1808, ret. 63.

Members elected since the itJiion.

Elected April 2.1^ 1769.

252. Rev. John Witherspoon, President of the College of New Jersey. Died

Nov. 15, 1794, ret. 72.

253- Rev. Myles Cooper, Pres. of King's College, New York. Died May 178^
ret. 50. !'/:><

254. Col. Landon Carter, Virginia. Died May i, 1785, ret. 50.

255. Dr. Otto, Bethlehem. Died April 29, 1793.

256. Daniel Clark. Died

257. Dr. John Lorimer, West Florida. Died

258. Dr. Brooke, Maryland. Died

259. Dr. Ebenezer Prime, New York. Died

260. Dr. John Jones, New York. Died June, 23, 1791, ret. 63.

261. Samuel Bowen, South Carolina. Died

262. Samuel Shoemaker, Esq., Philadelphia. Died Oct. 10, 1800, ret. 79.

Elected between April '^i, 1769, and Jan. 18, 1771.

263. Sir Charles a Linne, M.D., K. P. S., etc.. Upsal. : Died Jan. 10, 1778, ret. 71.

Elected January 19, 1770.

264. Dr. John Fotherg-ill, London. Died 1780, ret. 69.

265. Lord Stirling- (William Alexander), New Jersey. Died Jan. 15, 1783,

ret. 57.

132

266. Dr. John David Hahn, Prof. Chem. Uni. Utrecht. Died 1784, ;et. 55.

267. Ed-ward Nairne, London. Died

268. James Ferg-uson, London. Died 1776, ret. 66.

269. John Morell, Georgia. Died

270. Mr. Georg-e Guald, Surveyor of West Florida. Died

271. Joel Bailey, Cliester Co., Pennsylvania. Died 1797.

272. Joseph EUicotfc, Bucks Co., Pennsylvania. Died Oct. 15, 1780.

273. Joseph Gilpin, Cecil Co., Maryland. Died March 30, 1790.

Elected January 18, 1771.

274. Dr. Morton, Jamaica. Died

275. Dr. James Lloyd, Boston. Died March, 1810, set. 82.

276. Richard Thomas, Chester Co., Pennsylvania. Died Jan. 19, 1832, cet. 87.

277. Henry Hill. Died 1793.

278. William Parr, Esq. Died

279. Samuel Rhoads, Jr. Died

280. Dr. Thomas Preston. Died

281. Henry Bembridg-e. Died about 1820.

282. John Baynton, Esq. Died March 17, 1788, cet. 32.

283. Dr. Samuel Preston Moore. Died

284. Joseph Otoleng'e, Esq., Georgia. Died

285. Nevil Maskelyne, Ast. Roy. Greenwich. Died Feb. 9, 1830, ret. 79.

286. Samuel Filsted, Jamaica. Died

287. Dr. Archibald Gloucester, Antigua. Died

288. Frederick Marshall, North Carolina. Died 1802.

Elected April I"] , 1772.

289. Lieut. Stephen Adye, of the Royal Artillery. Died

290. Jesse Lukens, Philadelphia. Died

291. Daniel Coxe, Trenton. Died 1827 or 1828.

292. Mr. Lane, London. Died

293. Lieut. Thomas Hutchins, 60th Regiment. Died April 28, 1789.

294. Peter DoUand, London. Died July 2, 1820, ret. 90.

295. Arch. McClean, York Co. Died

296. Gerard Bancker, New York. Died 1798, nst. 58.

297. Capt. John Montresor, New York. Died

298. Col. Henry Laurens, South Carolina. Died Dec. 8, 1792, a;t. 69.

299. Rev. Samuel Williams, Mass. Bay. Died January, 1817. ret. ']■},.

300. Dr. George Milleg-an, South Carolina. Died

Elected January 15, 1773.

301. Timothy Baron de Kling'stedt, St. Petersburg. Died

302. M. Le Roy, Vice-Direc. Acad. S. Paris. Died Aug. 25, 1785, ret. 68.

303. Hon. Andrew Oliver, Boston. Died Dec, 1799, ^t- ^8.

304. Dr. Torbern Berg-mann, Pr. Math. Stockholm. Died July 8, 1784, ret. 49.

305. Alexander Small, London. Died

306. Dr. James Tilton, Dover, Delaware. Died May 14, 1822, ret. •]■].

I

133

307. Dr. Nicholas Way, Wilmington, Delaware. Died
•308. Rev. William Ludlam, Leicester. Died

309. Rev. Thomas Coombe, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 15, 1822, cet. 75.

Elected January 21, 1774.

310. Right Hon. Earl of Stanhope. Died Dec. 14, 1816, a;t. 63

311. Rig-ht Hon. Lord Mahon. Died

312. Dr. Andrew Duncan, Edinburgh. Died

313. Samuel Moore, Esq., London. Died

314. Georg-e Gauld, Esq., Pensacola. Died

315. Bernard Romans, Esq., Pensacola. Died 1784, jet. 64.

316. Hon. Bryan Edwards, Esq. Died 1806, eet. 63.

317. Hon. John Ellis, Esq., Jamaica. Died 1776, eet. 65.

318. Dr. William Wrig-ht, Jamaica. Died Sept.', 1819, ret. 84.

319. Dr. Walter Jones, Virginia. Died

320. Dr. James McClurg-, Virginia. Died [uly, 1823, ret. 77.

321. Dr. Jonathan Elmer, New Jersey. Died 1817, ret. 72. "

322. Dr. William Bryant, New Jersey. Died about 1783 (?).

323. John Jones, Esq., Maryland. Died

324. Dr. John Perkins, Boston. Died

325. Sharp Delany, Philadelphia. Died May, 1799, ret.

326. James Bringhurst, Philadelphia. Died'1794 (1799 ?).

327. Benjamin Morg-an, Philadelphia. Died

328. Dr. Thomas Parke, Philadelphia. Resigned.

Elected January 28, 1775.

329. Dr. Adams, Barbadoes. Died

330. Marquis of Condorcet, Paris. Died March 28 1794 ret

331. M. Daubenton, Jr., K. King's Cab., Paris. Died Dec. 31 1799 ret 8.

332. M. J. Barbeu Dubourg-, Paris. Died Dec, 1779.

333. M. Le Roux, Paris. Died Feb. 9; 1795, ret. 71.

334- M. Macquer, Paris. Died 1770 (?), ret. 52.

335- Abbe Reynall, Paris. Died March 6, 1796, ret. 83.

336. M. Lavoisier, Paris. Died May 8, 1794, ret. 51.

337. Abbe Rozier, Paris. Died Sept. 29, 1793, ret. 59.

338. Capt. Holland, London. Died

339- Rev. Thomas Gibbons, London. Died 1785, ret. 65.

340. Fortunatus de Warris, Esq., ALD. Died

341. Dr. Benjamin Mosely, Jamaica. Died June 15, 1819, ret. 80.

Elected April \b, 1779.

342. Hon. M. Conrad A. Gerard, Min. Plen. from France. Died 1790.

343. Dr. James Hutchinson. Died 1793, ^«t- 41.

344. Rev. Georg-e Duffield. Died Feb. 2, 1790, ret. 58.

Elected bctiveen April 16, 1779, and January 19, 1781 ?

345- His Ex. Thomas Jefferson, Min. Plen. Died July 4, 1826 ret 83
346. Rev. J. C. Kunze, New York. Died July 24, 1807, ret. 78. '

347. Chev. de la Luzerne, Paris. Died Sep. 14, 1791, xt.

348.^M. Barbe de Marbois, Int. of St. Domingo. Died Jan. 14, 1837, vet. 91.

349. Timothy Matlack. Died April 15, 1829, pet. 99.

350. Rev. James Madison, President of the College of William and Mary,

Virginia. Died March 6, 1812, agt. 62.

351. Charles Pettit. Died Sept. 6, 1806, cet. 69.

352. M. Sue, Professor Royal of Anatomy, etc., at Paris. Died

353. John Ternaut. Died Jan., 1834.

354. His Ex. General Washing-ton. Died Dec. 14, 1799, ast. 68.

355. Gen. Anthony Wayne, U. S. A. Died Dec, 1796, eet. 51.

Elected January 19, 1781.

356. Marquis de la Fayette, Maj. Gen. U. S. A. Died May 20, 1834, nst. 76.

357. Ebenezer Hazard, Esq., Post M. Gen. Died June 13, 1817, ast. 73.

358. Hon. Thomas Bee, Esq., South Carolina. Died

359. Dr. Hugh Shiell, Philadelphia. Died

360. Isaac Gray, Philadelphia. Died

361. Chev. de Chastellux, Field Marshal of France. Died 1788, nst 82.

362. Jared Ingersoll, Esq. Died Oct. 31, 1822, aet. 71.

Elected Janua>-y 18, 1783.

363. Samuel Huntingdon, Esq., Connecticut. Died Jan. 5, 1796, ret. 63.

364. John Beale Bordley, Esq., Maryland. Died Jan. 26, 1804, ast. 76.

365. Abbe Fontana. Died March 9, 1805, ret. 76.

366. Chev. D'Armours, Baltimore, Cons, of France for the S. Dept. Died

367. Dr. Coste. Died

368. Robert Patterson, Prof Math. Univ. Pa. Died July 22, 1824, set. 81.

369. Rev. Robert Davidson, Prof. Hist. Univ. Pa. Died Dec. 13, 1813.

Elected January 16, 1784.

370. Count de Campomanes, Fiscal of the Council of Castile. Died

371. Rev. Samuel Magaw. Died Dec. i, 1812, aet. 77.

372. Samuel Vaughan, Esq. Died Dec. 4, 1802, a;t. 83.

373. John Vaug-han. Died Dec. 30, 1841, set. 86.

374. Rev. Jeremy Belknap, New Hampshire. Died June 20, 1798, ret. 54.

375. Maj. Ferd. J. S. de Brahm. Died

376. Arch. Gamble, Prof Eng. Orat., University of Pennsylvania. Died 1784.

377. Rev. J. H. C. Helmuth, Prof Ger. Un. Pa. Died Feb. 5, 1825, set. 79.

378. James Six, Canterbury. Died

379. Marquis d'Aug-eville, Paris. Died

380. Count de Vergennes. Died Feb. 13, 1787, ast. 70.

381. John Dunlap. Died Nov. 27, 1812, ast. 66.

382. Peter J. Van Berckel, Min. Plen. from the Netherlands. Died

383. George Fox. Died

384. Dr. John Foulke. Died

385. Dr. Barnabas Binney. Died July, 1787, ret. 36.

386. Rev. Robert Blackwell. Died Feb. 12, 1831, ret. 82.

135

jS;. Jonathan Dickinson Sergeant, Esq., Newark, N. J. Died Oct. 26, 1793,

;vt. 47.
^88. George Gray. Died

Gen. Washington in a letter to President Joseph Reed under date of
February 15, 1780, acknowledges the receipt of notice of his election to
membership in the Society. (Sparks, vol. vi. page 466.)

402. Joseph Mandrillon, Merchant, Amsterdam. Died Jan. 7, 1799, xt.

403. Br. Gen. Tliad. Kosciozko. Died Oct. 16, 1817, xt. 65.

404. "William Herschel, F. R. S., Bath. Died Aug. 23, 1822, a^t. 83.

405. Dr. James McHenry, Baltimore, Md. Died May 8, 1816, xt. 63.

406. James Madison, Virginia. Died June 28, 1836, xt. 85.

407. Rev. Henry E. Mahlenburg, Lancaster. Died June 24, 1817, xt. 61.

408. Chr. Fred. Michaelis, M.D., Gottenberg. Died

409. William Parker, London. Died

410. Hon. Mann Pag-e, Fredericksburg, Va. Died

411. Thomas Paine, Auth. of Common Sense. Died June 8, 1809, set. 72.

412. Dr. Robert Perceval, Prof. Chem. Tnnity College, Dublin. Died

413. Rev. Richard Price, F. R. S., London. Died March 19, 1791,36!. 68.

414. Rev. Joseph Priestley, F. R. S., Birmingham. Died Feb. 6, 1804, xt. 71.

415. Rev. Samuel Stanhope Smith, V. P. Coll., Princeton. Died Aug. 21,

1819, ait. 69.

416. Jean Baptiste Sue, Jr., Professor of Anatomy, Paris. Died

417. Col. George Wall, Jr., Sup. E.x. Council of Pennsylvania. Died

418. Benjamin Workman, Teacher of Math. Univ. Penna. Died

Elected July 21, 1786.

419. Hon. Robert Morris. Died ;May 8, 1806, xt. 72.

420. Jonathan Hoge, Mem. Sup. £.■<. Council, Pennsylvania. Died

421. George Clymer. Died Jan. 23, 1813, aet. 73.

422. William Temple Franklin, Esq. Died May 25, 1823, xt. 63.

423. Samuel Vaughan, Jr., Jamaica. Died

424. Rev. John Andrews. Died March 30, 1813, cet. 67.

425. Charles W. Peale. Died 1827, xt. 86.

426. Robert Edge Pine. Died Nov. 19, 1788.

427. Dr. Benjamin Duffield. Died Dec. 13, 1799, xt. 46.

428. Dr. John Morris. Died Sept. 8, 1793, set. 34.

136

429- William Rawle. Died April 12, 1836, set. 76.

430. Duke de Rochefoucauld, of the Acad. Sciences, Paris. Died

431. Marquis de Condorcet, Sec. of the Acad. Sciences, Paris. Died

432. M. Le Roy, Member of the Academy of Sciences, Paris. Died

433. Abbe Soulavie. Died March, 1813, set. 62.

434. Dr. Jean Ingenhousz, Vienna. Died Sept. 7, 1799, ast. 69.

435. M. Gastellier, M.D., Montargis. Died

436. M. Grivel. Died Oct. 17, 1810, set. 75.

437. M. Charley Lecturer in Experimental Phil, and early aeronaut, Philadel-

phia. Died

438. M. Cabanis, M.D. Died 1807, set. 51.

439. M. Le Veillard. Died

440. M. Thibert Garbier, M.D. Died

441. M. Feutry, Meclianician. Died

442. Lorenz Crell, M.D., Helmsted in Brunswick. Died

443. Count de Castilione, Milan and Philadelphia. Died

444. Dr. Noel, Paris. Died

445. Chev. de Grancbain, Paris. Died

446. Richard Kir'wan, London. Died June 22, 1812.

447. John Whitehurst, London. Died 1788, set. 73.

448. Benjamin Vaug-han, London. Died Dec. 8, 1835, xt. 85.

449. Dr. James Beattie, Pr. Mor. Ph. U., Aberdeen. Died Aug., 1803, set. 68.

450. Dr. Thomas Percival, Manchester. Died Aug. 30, 1804, ast. 64.

451. Dr. Thomas Henry, Manchester. Died June 18, 1816, set. 82.

452. Rev. Charles H. "Wharton, Newcastle. Died July, 1833.

• Elected Janua)y 19, 1787.

453. William Bingham, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 7, 1804, ost. 52.

454. Benjamin Chew, Jr., Philadelphia. Died April 30, 1844, tet. 86.

455. Francis Johnston, Philadelphia, Rec. Gen. Land Off. Died Feb. 22, 1815

set. 66.

456. Joseph James, Philadelphia. Died

457. Robert Millig'an, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 25, 1806.

458. William Barton, Philadelphia. Died

459. Dr. Thomas Ruston, Philadelphia. Died 1804.

460. Major Isaac Craig', Pittsburgh. Died

461. Simeon De Witt, New York. Died Dec. 3, 1834, Kt. 78.

462. His Ex. James Bowdoin, Gov. Mass. Died Nov. 6, 1790, aet. 63.

463. Le'wis W. Otto, French Charge d'Affaires. Died Nov. 9, 1817, set. 63.

464. Hon. John Jay, Sec. For. Affairs, N. Y. Died May 17, 1829, set. 83.

465. M. Cadet de Vaux, Paris. Died

466. M. Cadet, Paris. Died

467. Hon. John LoMrell, Judge of .\pp., Boston. Died May 6, 1802, a;t. 58.

468. Sir Ed-ward Ne"wenham, Baronet, Ireland. Died

469. His Grace the Duke of Richmond. Died March. 5, 1785, set. 55.

470. Dr. John Coakley Letsom, London. Died March i, 1815, set. 72.

471. Robert Barclay, London. Died

472. Dr. William Thornton, London. Died

473. Dr. George Spence, Jamaica. Died

I

137

Elected July 20, 1787.

474. Sir Jos. Banks, Pies. R. Soc, London. Died June 19, 1820, tct. 77.

475. John Hunter, Surgeon, London. Died Oct. 16, 1793, oet. 64.

476. Georg-e Vaux, Surgeon, London. Died May 23, 1820, <Tet. 73.

477. Wm. Baker, Bayfordbury, Eng. Died Jan. 28, 1824, ret. 80.

478. Dr. John R. B. Rogers, Philadelphia. Died

479. Dr. Caspar Wistar, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 22, 1818, jet. 56.

480. Dr. Enoch Edwards, Philadelphia Co. Died April, 1802, set. 50.

481. CoL John Bayard, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 7, 1807, ast. 69.

482. Dr. Thomas White, Manchester, England. Died

483. Rev. Thomas Barnes, Manchester, England. Died

484. William W. Smith, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb., 1793.

485. Jonathan Williams, Jr. Died May 20, 1815, set. 64.

Elected January 16, 1789.

486. David Redick, Member of the Sup. Ex. Couu. Penna. Died

487. Don Diego de Gardoqui, Envoy from Spain. Died

488. Rev. Nicholas Collin, Rect. Sw. Ch., Phila. Died Oct. 7, 1831.

489. David Brearly, Chief Justice N. J. Died Aug., 1790, cet. 45.

490. M. Steinsky, Prof. Natural Philosophy at Prague. Died

491. M. St. Jean Crevecoeur, Consul of France at N. Y. Died 1813, at Sar-

celles, France.

492. John Cox, Bloomsbury, N. J. Died 1S47, oet. 93.

493. Dr. Blagden, Sec. R. S., London. Died March 26, 1820, set. 72.

494. Petrus Camper, Friesland. Died April 7, 1789, agt. 67.

495. Baron de Heynitz, Prof. Acad. Arts, Berlin. Died

496. Benjamin Smith Barton, M.D. Died Dec. 19, 1815, ast. 49.

497. M. Arfchaud, Pres. Soc. of the P.iiladelphes, Caps Fran9ois. Died

498. Mederic L. El Moreau de St. Mery, Cape Fran9ois. Died Jan. 28, 1819,

■xx.. 69.

499. Jos. Mig. De Floras, Pres. R. S. H., Madrid. Died

500. Charles Stuart, M.D., F.R.S., Edinburgh. Died

501. William Paterson, Esq., late ,Att. Gen. N. J. Died Sept. 19, 1806, Kt. 63.

502. Walter Minto, Prof Math, at Princeton. Died Oct. 21, 1796, ast.

503. C. C. Pinckney, S. C. Died Aug. 16, 1825, tet. 79.

504. Rev. Ashtael Green, late of Princeton Coll. Died May 19, 1848.

505. William Findley, late Mem. G. Assem. Penna. Died April, 1821.
.t;o6. J. P. Brissot de Warville. Died Oct., 1793, ast. 38.

507. Rev. Burgiss Allison, Bordentown, N. J. Died Feb. 20, 1827, aet. 74.

508. Ben. Rittenhouse, Montgomery Co., Penna. Died

509. Thomas Pole, M.D. Died Sept. 28, 1829, cet.

Elected April 17, 1789.

510. Princess Cath. Romanowua d'Aschkaw. Died Jan. 4, 1810, ^et. 65.

511. John Stevens, Jr., New Jersey. Died 1838, ast. 89.

512. Joshua Humphreys, Jr., Philadelphia. Died Jan. 12, 1838, tet. 86.

513. James Rumsey, late of Virginia. Died Dec. 3, 1792, ast. 48 or 49 (?).

514. George Monro, M.D., Newcastle. Died

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 13L R. PRINTED FEB. 17, 1890.

138

515- Winthrop Sargent, Esq., in the New Government, Westward. Died June
3, 1820, a;t. 67.

516. John Bleakley, Pliiladelpliia. Died 1802.

517. Georg-e Buclaanan, M.D., Baltimore. Died

518. Samuel Beach, Cliarleston, S. C. Died

519. Don Francis de Gardoqui, Castile and Rome. Died

Elected July 17, 1789.

520. Peter Le Gi-aux, Spring Mill, Pa. Died

Elected January 15, 1790.

521. Georg'e Turner, Judge of the Western Territory. Died March 16, 1843,

oet. 93.

522. Caleb Whitefoord, Sec. British Commission for Peace. Died 1810.

523. Baron de Hupsch, Cologne. Died Jan. i, 1805, set. 86.

524. Dr. John Walker, Prof. Natural History. at Edinburgh. Died

525. Dr. And. Sparman, Prof. N. H., Stockholm. Died July 20, 1820, ost. -jt,.

Elected January 21, 1791.

526. Alex. Hamilton, Sec. Treas. U. S. Died July 12, 1804, set. 47.

527. Edmund Randolph, Att. Gen. U. S. Died Sept. 13, 1813, cet. 59.

528. Alexander Addison, Washington Co., Penna. Died Nov. 24, 1807, ast. 48.

529. James Ross, Washington Co., Penna. Died Nov. 27, 1847, net. 86.

530. Dr. Absalom Baird, Washington Co., Penna. Died

531. John Smilie, Fayette Co., Penna. Died

532. Albert Gallatin, Fayette Co., Penna. Died August 13, 1849, '"^t. 90.

533. John Hoge, Fayette Co. Died

534. Col. Alexander Anderson, Philadelphia. Died

535. Capt. William Ferguson, of the Artillery in the W. Country. Died

536. Benjamin Gloxin, M.D,, Strasburg. Died

537. S. L. Mitchell, M.D., Long Island. Died Sept. 7, 1831, tet. 66.

538. Robert Goldsborough, Talbot Co., Maryland. Died

539. James Anderson, M.D., Madras, East Indies. Died

Elected April 15, 1791.

540. C. P. Thunberg, Prof. Nat. Hist., Upsal. Died Aug. 8, 1828.

541. N. L. Burmann, M.D., Prof. Bot., Amsterdam. Died 1793, ret. 59.

542. J. G. Grosche, M.D., Prof. Nat. Hist., Mittau, Kurland. Died

543. Th. Pennant, Downing, England. Died Dec. 16, 1798, set. 72.

544. Henry Knox, Sec. War U. S. Died Oct. 29, 1806, tet. 55.

Elected July 15, 1791.

545. John Lusac, Professor of Greek, Leyden University. Died

546. John Nicholson, Comp. Gen. Penna. Died Dec. 5, 1800, ;et. 40.

547. Andrew Ross, M.D., Philadelphia. Died 1823.

548. Benjamin Waterhouse, M.D., Prof. Med., Cambridge, Mass. Died Oct.

2, 1846, tet. 92.

139

549- John Penington, M.I). Died Sept., 1793,021.25.

550. John Beckley, Clerk H. R., Penna. Died April 8, 1807, eet. 50.

551. P. S. DuPonceau', Coun.-at-Law, Philadelphia. Died April i, 1844, ^^- 84.

Elected October 21, 1791.

552. Andrew Murray, M.D., Prof. Bot., Gottingen University. Died

553. P. S. Pallas, M.D., Prof. N. H., St. Petersburg. Died 1812, set. 71.

554. Dugald Stewart, Prof Mor. Phil., Edinburgh. Died June 11, 1828, cet. 78.

555. Alex. J. Dallas, Sec. Comm. Penna. Died Jan. 16, 1817, i^t. 57.

Elected January 20, 1792.

556. Count Paul Andreani, Milan. Died

557. Rodolph Vall-Travers, Esq., F. R. S., Hamburgh. Died

558. Anthony Fotherg-ill, AI.D., Bath, England. Died

559. Ant. R. C. Mathurin de la Forest, Vice-Con. Gen. to U. S. Died

560. Joseph Ceracchi, Rome. Died Jan. 30, 1802, set. 62.

561. Palisot de Beauvois, Cape Fran9ois. Died Feb., 1820.

562. John Rouelle, M.D., Virginia. Died

563. Richard P. Barton, Mount Airy, Va. Died

564. Dr. David Jackson, Philadelphia. Died

565. Dr. William Smith, Philadelphia. Died

566. Nicholas B. Waters, M.D., Philadelphia. Died 1796, net. 32.

Elected July 20, 1792.

567. Erasmus Darwin, M.D., Derby, Eng. Died April 18, 1802, cet. 71.

568. Dr. William Currie, Philadelphia. Died 1829, «t. 74.

569. Uno Von Troil, Archbishop of Sweden. Died

570. John Trumbull, Conn., Painter. Died Nov. 10, 1843, nst. 88.

Elected January 18, 1793.

571. M. Coupig-ny, Cape Fran9ois. Died

572. Loviis Valentin, ]M.D., Cape Fran9ois. Died

573. John Adams, Vice-President U. S. Died July 4, 1826, cet. 90.

574. Dr. David Nassy, Philadelphia. Died

575. Dr. Georg-e Logan, Philadelphia Co. Died April 9, 1821, ast. 66.

576. John W. Kittera, Lancaster, Penna. Died June 8, 1801, set. 48.

Elected April 19, 1793.

577. William Waring, Philadelphia. Died

578. Thomas Lee Shippen, Philadelphia. Died Feb., 1798.

579. John Reinhold Forster. Died Dec. 9, 1798, ist. 69.

Elected April 18, 1 794.

580. Thomas Mann Randolph, Monticello, Va. Died June 20, 1828, «t. 60.

581. James Anderson, Cotfield, Scotland. Died

582. Earl of Buchan, Scotland. Died April 19, 1829, net. 87.

140

583. Dr. James Greenway, Dinwiddle Co., Va. Died

584. Edward Stevens, M.D., Edin., St. Croi.\. Died Sep.t. 26, 1834.

585. John Nancarrow, Philadelphia. Died

586. Eberh. A. W. Zimmerman, Prof, at Caroline C. Brunswick. Died

Elected January 16, 1795.

587. Earl of Dundonald, Culross, Scotland. Died

588. Samuel "Wheeler, Philadelphia. Died

589. Tim. Pickering, .Secretary of War, U. S. Died Jan. 29, 1829, £et. 84.

590. Robert Leslie, Watchmaker, Philadelphia, now London. Died Dec. 25,

1804, ast. 39.

591. Gustaf Von Carleson, Sweden. Died

592. Rev. Val. Melsheimer, Hanover, Pa. Died

Elected Jatmary 15, 1796.

593. Dr. C. F. A. G-rassi, late of Bordeaux, now of Philadelphia. Died

594. Dr. Deveze, Phys. of the late Hospital on Bush Hill. Died

595. Dr. Nathaniel B. Bedford, Pittsburgh. Died

596. Isaac Brig-g-s, Montgomery Co., Md. Died

597. F. A. F. de la Rochefoucauld Liancourt. Died March 28, 1827.

598. Dr. Hug-h Hodg-e, Philadelphia. Died July, 1798, set. 43.

599. Jacques Marie le Fessier de Grandpre. Died

600. J. F. Miffiin, Philadelphia. Died April 13, 1813, tet. 53.

601. Tenche Coxe, Philadelphia. Died July 16, 1824, set. 68.

602. Rich. Peters Smith, Philadelphia. Died 1798.

603. Mr. F. W. Le Comte, Paris. Died

604. James Ed. Smith, M.D., Pres. of the Linnasan Soc. Died

605. P. A. Adet, Plen. from French Republic to U. S. Died March, 1832, x\.. 71.

606. William Dandridge Peck, Esq., Kittery, N. H. Died Oct. 3, 1822, xx. 59.

607. James Woodhouse, M.D., Prof. Chem. U. Pa. Died June 4, 1809, x.\.. 38.

Elected April 15, 1796.

608. Chev. Gyp. Rib. Freire, Minister of Portugal to U. S. Died 1824.

609. Alexander Lerdbours, late of Paris, now of Philadelphia. Died

610. A. J. Larocque. Died since 1836.

611. M. Talleyrand Perig-ord. Died May 17, 1838, ast. 83.

612. Rev. James Abercrombie, Phila. Died June 26, 1841, fet. 83.

Elected July 15, 1796.

613. Dr. Isaac Cathrall. Died Feb. 22, 1819, set. 56.

614. L. Et. Duhail, M.D., Consul for Maryland. Died

615. Don Jos. de Jandennes, Int. Gen. of Majorca. Died

616. Joanne Baptista Cunat, Prof at Valencia. Died

617. Don Luis de Urbina, Capt. Gen. of Valencia, etc. Died

Elected October 2.\, 1796.

618. Dr. Charles Caldwell. Died July 9, 1853, z&X. 90.

141

Elected January 20, 1797.

619. Thomas C. James, Philadelphia. Died July 5, 1835, Dst. 69.

620. Adam Seybert, M.D., Philadelphia. Died May 2, 1825, tet. 52.

621. John Newnan, M.D., Salisbury, X. C. Died

622. And. Eve. Van Braam Houckg-eest, now of Bristol, Pa. Died

623. Theo. C. Mozard, Consul of the French Republic at Boston. Died

624. Samuel H. Smith, Printer, Philadelphia. Died Nov. i, 1845, ret. 74.

625. M. Volney, Member of the French Institute. Died April 24, 1820, set. 63.

Elected April '21, 1797.

626. John Heckewelder, Bethlehem, Pa. Died Jan. 31, 1823, aet. 80.

627. John Stewart, Green Brier Co., Virginia. Died Aug. 23, 1823.

628. Rev. Samuel Blair, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 24, 1818, set. 77.

629. Thos. Pinckney, S. C, late Min. to London. Died Nov. 2, 1828, ast. -j-j.

Elected July 21, 1797.

630. John Guillemard, St. John's Coll., O.xford, England. Died 1845.

631. William Bache, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Nov. 20, 1820.

632. Alexander Martin, N. C, Senator of the U. S. Died Nov., 1807.

633. William Hamilton, of the Woodlands, near Philadelphia. Died June 5,

1813, aet. 68.

Elected Jatiuary 19, 1798.

634. Gen. James Wilkinson, Brig. Gen. Com. in Chief, U. S. A. Died Dec. 23,

1825. xi. 68.

635. Major Francisco de Zach. Died

Elected April 20, 1798.

636. William Patterson, M.D., Londonderry, Ireland. Died

637. J. B. Scandella, M.D., Venice, now in the U. S. Died

638. Julien U. Niemcewicz, Poland, now in U. S. Died in 1841, ast. 84.

639. John F. Blumenbach, M.D. Died Jan. 22, 1840, set. 88.

Elected July 19, 1799.

640. William Boys, Philadelphia. Died

641. John R. Coxe, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Sept. 21, 1838.

642. Thos. Peters Smith, Philadelphia. Died

643. Joseph Clay, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 27, 1811, aet. 47.

644. Samuel Elam, Newport, R. I. Died

645. Benjamin H. Latrobe, Engineer and Arch. Died Sept., 1820, ret.

646. William Maclure, Philadelphia. Died March 22, 1840, tet 77.

Elected January 17, 1800.

647. Robert Liston, Esq., Envoy Ex. and M. Plen. to U. S. Died July 15, 1836,

ast. 93.

648. John R. Smith, Philadelphia. Died

649. Justus Erico Bollmann, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 9, 1821.

650. William Dunbar, Mississippi Territory. Died Nov. 15, 1819.

142

Elected April i8, 1800.

651. Samuel Brown, M.D., Kentucky. Died Jan. 12, 1830, ret. 60.

652. Samuel Miller, Xew York. Died Jan. 7, 1850, tet. 80.

653. Dupont de Nemours, late of France. Died Aug. 6, 1817, ret. 78.

Elected Jamiary 16, 1801.

654. Samuel Falberg, M.D., Govt. Pliys. at St. Bartholomew's. Died

655. Gustav. Paykull, Sweden. Died

656. Alexander Ramirez, First Sec. of the Junta of Guatemala. Died

657. Dr. Francis Blanchet, Quebec. Died

658. Robert R. Living-ston, Chan., New York. Died Feb. 26, 1813, cet. 66.

659. William Jones, Math. Inst. Maker, London. Died

Elected April 17, 1801.

660. Thos. Tickell Hewson, Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 4, 1839.

661. Joseph Joaquin de Ferrer, Cadiz. Died

662. Fran. Peyrolon, Sec. R. S. des. Amig. del Pais, \'alencia. Died

I
Elected January 15, 1802.

663. Thomas Cooper, Northumberland. Died May 11, 1839.

664. Jarvis Roebuck, M.D., St. Croix. Died

665. William Barnwell, M.D., Philadelphia. Died

666. William Roxburg-h, M.D., Calcutta. Died April 10, 1815, nst. 57.

667. Chev. C. Martinez de Yrujo, Minister from Spain. Died

Elected July 16, 1802.

668. Peter Bleeker Olsen, Danish Min. and Consul General. Died

669. Letombe, late Cons. Gen. from the French Republic. Died

670. William Stephen Jacobs, M.D., Philadelphia. Died 1844.

671. Philip Rose Roume, Mem. French Nat. Inst. Died

672. James Mease, M.D., Philadelphia. Died May 14, 1846, a;t. 75.

673. Philip Syng- Physick, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 15, 1837, ;iet. 69.

674. John Church, M.D., Philadelphia. Died

675. Chev. Valentin de Feronda, Consul General, France. Died

676. John Garnett, New Brunswick, N. J. Died May 11, 1820, ret. 69.-

Elected Januarv 21, 1803.

677. Robert Hare, Jr., Philadelphia.* Died May 15, 1858, ret. 78.

678. Benjamin Thomson, Count Rumford, Great Britain. Died Aug. 21,

1814, ret. 61.

Elected April \-^,\%o2,.

679. Benjamin Dearborn, Boston. Died P'eb. 22, 1838, ret. 83.

680. Jean B. Jos. Delambre, Sec. Inst. France. Died Aug. 19, 1822.

681. Dan. Melamderhjelm, Prof. ofAst. in Sweden. Died Jan., 1810, ret. 84.

682. Eric Prosperin, Professor of Astronomy, at Upsal. Died

683. Francis Nichols, Philadelphia. Died July 7, 1839, ret. 81.

143

Elected October 7.x, rZoT,.

684. David Ramsay, M.D., Charleston, S. C. Died May 8, 1815, ast. 65.

685. Capt. Meriwether Lewis, Virginia. Died Oct. 11, 1809, ast. 35.

686. Robert Gilnior, Jr., Haltimore. Died Nov. 30, 1848, Kt. 75.

Elected January 20, 1804.

687. David Humplireys, U. S. Min. at Lisbon. Died Feb. 21, 1818, ret. 65.

688. Joshua Gilpin, I'hiladelpliia. Died Aug. 22, 1841, ost. 75.

Elected April 2.0, 1804.

689. Sam. Webber, Har. U., Cambridge, Mass. Died July 17, 1810, ret. 51.

690. Manuel Godoy, Prince of Peace. Died Oct. 7, 1851, set. 86.

691. Pedro Cevallos, Prime Minister of State, etc., Spain. Died

692. Anto. Jos. de Cavanillas, R. Bot. Gar., Madrid. Died

693. Edward Jenner, AI.D., London. Died Jan. 25, 1823, ast. 74.

Elected July 20, 1804.

694. William Short, Virginia. Died Dec. 5, 1849, ast. 91.

695. Baron A. Von Humboldt, Prussia. Died May 7, 1859, ret. 89.

696. Rev. Jos. Willard, Pres. Harvard Coll. Died Sept. 25, 1804, ast. 64.

697. Zaccheus Collins, Philadelphia. Died June 12, 1831, set. 67.

Elected Jamiary 18, 1805.

698. John Maclean, Prof. Nat. Phil, in the Coll. N. J. Died Feb. 17, 1814.

699. Edward Miller, M.D., New York. Died March 17, 1812, pet. 51.

700. Rev. John Prince, Salem. Died June 7, 1836, ast. 84.

701. Capt. William Jones, Philadelphia. Died 1831.

702. Charles Smith, Lancaster, Penna. Died March 5, 1836, abt. 72.

703. William Hawes, M.D., London. Died

704. Samuel Moore, M.D., Philadelphia. Died July 17, 1861, ast. 88.

705. P. A. Vanderkemp, Oneida Co., New^ York. Died Sept. 7, 1829, ret. jj.

706. Ben. Silliman, New Haven. Died Nov. 25, 1864, set. 81.

Elected April T<^, 1805.

707. William Tilghman. Died April 30, 1827, aet. 70.

Elected July 19, 1805.

708. Bushrod Washington. Died Nov. 26, 1829, ■x.i. 70.

Elected Jinuary 17, 1806.

709. M. Destutt Tracy, Assoc. M. of the French Inst. Died March 9, 1836.

710. Olof Swartz, Prof. Bergian Inst., Sweden. Died Sept. 18, 1817, ast. 57.

711. Martinus Van Marum, M.D. Haarlem. Died 1838, set. 87.

712. Joseph Cloud, Philadelphia. Died 1845, set. 75.

713. Rev. Samuel B. Wylie, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 13, 1852, ast. 80.

144

Elected April \%,xZob.

714. Joseph Sa.nsoin, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 2, 1826, cet. 60.

715. Rev. William Dubourg', Baltimore. Died 1833, set. 67.

Elected October 17, 1806.

716. Samuel F. Conover, M.D., Philadelphia. Died

717. Fr. de Borja Garcas Stockier, Lisbon. Died March 6,. 1829, ast.

718. Adr. Giles Camper, Anatomist, Franeckes, Friesland. Died

Elected January 16, 1807.

719. Mahlon Dickerson, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 5, 1853, ast. 84.

720. Irene Dupont, Wilmington, Del. Died Oct. 31, 1834.

Elected April 17, 1807.

721. Nathaniel Chapman, M.D., Philadelphia. Died July i, 1853, set. 74.

722. John McDowell, Provost ot the University of Pennsylvania. Died

723. Per. Rud. Hassler, Math. Prof., West Point. Died Nov., 1843, oet. 73.

724. Georg-e Izard, Pennsylvania. Died Nov. 22, 1828.

725. John Eric Forstroem, of St. Bartholomew's. Died

726. James Gibson, Philadelphia. Died July 8, 1856, ast. 87.

Elected October 16, 1807.

727. Arch. Bruce, M.D., Prof. Mineral N. Y. University. Died Feb. 22, 1818

aet. 41.

728. Ch. Phil, de Lasteyrie, Paris. Died Oct., 1849, cet. 88.

Elected January 16, 1808.

729. Ed. Penington, Philadelphia. Died March 16, 1834, set. 68.

Elected July 15, 1808.

730. Horace Binney, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 12, 1875, ast. 95.

731. Rev. William Staug-hton, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 12, 1829, cet. 59.

Elected January 20, 1809.

732. Robert Fulton, New York. Died February 24, 1815, cet. 50.

733. Ross Cuthberfc, Lower Canada. Died about i85i.

734. Joel Barlow, of the District of Columbia. Died Dec. 26, 1812, ast. 54.

Elected April 21, 1809.

735. Silvain Godon, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 27, 1840, set. 66.

736. George W. Featherstonhaug'h, New York. Died Sept. 18, 1866, set. 79.

737. David B. Warden, New York. Died Oct. 9, 1845.

738. Robert M. Patterson, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 5, 1854, set. 68.

739. Thomas Moore, Maryland. Died

740. James Winthrop, Cambridge, Mass. Died Sept. 26, 1821.

145

741- Nathaniel Bowditcli, Salem, Mass. Died March i6, 1838, oet. 63.

742. F. Andre Michaux, Paris. Died Oct. 23, 1855, set. 85.

Elected July 20, 1810.

743. Georg'e Gibbes, Boston, late of R. I. Died Aug. 5, 1833, eet. 57.

744. William Johnson, Charleston, S. C, Judge S. Ct. U. S. Died Aug. 4, 1834,

Kt. 63.

745. Humphry Davy, London. Died May 29, 1829, oet. 51.

746. David Hosack, M.D., New York. Died Dec. 22, 1835, oet. 66.

747. John Haig-hton, M.D., F.R.S., London. Died March 23, 1823.

748. J. H. Brinton, Philadelphia. Died May 7, 1827, set. 55.

Elected January 18, 1811.

749. John Mason Good, F.R.S., London. Died Jan. 2. 1827, set. 62.

750. Bev. William Bentlay, Salem, Mass. Died Dec. 29, 1819, oat. 61.

751. A. Vauquelin, Paris. Died 1829.

752. John Davis, Secretary of the American Academy, Boston. Died Jan. 14, 1845.

753. Charles J. Wister, Philadelphia. Died July 23, 1865, cet. 84.

Elected January 17, 1812.

754. Jos. Correa de Serra, Sec. R. S., Lisbon. Died September, 1823.
755- Robert Walsh, Jr., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 7, 1859, ast. 76.

756. Benjamin Allen, Philadelphia. Died July 20, 1836, set. 64.

Elected July 17, 1812.

757. Robert Adrain, New Brunswick. Died Aug. 10, 1843, ast. 68.

Elected April \(}, 1813.

758. And. J. Retzius, Prof. Nat. Hist., etc., in U. Lund., Sweden. Died 1821,

oet. 79.

759. Alexander Wilson, Philadelphia, Ornithologist. Died Aug. 28, 1813, set. 47.

760. George Pollok, Philadelphia. Died April, 1839.

761. Constant Dumeril, Paris. Died Aug., i860, set. 86.

762. Benjamin R. Morgan, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 19, 1840, set. 75.

763. John Serg'eant, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 23, 1852, set. 73.

764. Nicholas Biddle, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 27, 1844, set. 59.

Elected October 16, 18 13.

765. W. P. C. Barton, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb.'28, 1856, set. 69.

766. William Meredith, Esq., Philadelphia. Died Sept. 26, 1844, ast. 73.

767. Charles Chauncey, Esq., Philadelphia. Died Aug. 30, 1849, ^^t. 73.

768. Reuben Haines, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 19, 1831, set. 45.

769. William Hembel, Jr., Philadelphia. Died June 12, 1851, set. 88.

Elected January 21, 1814.

770. John E. Hall, Baltimore. Died June 11, 1829, set. 45.

771. James Cutbush, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 15, 1823.

772. Dr. N. S. Allison, Burlington. Died

773. Rev. Frederick Beasley, Prov. U. Penna. Died Nov. i, 1845, set. 78.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. S. PRINTED FEB. 25, 1890.

146

Elected April 15, 18 14.

774. Rev. James P. Wilson, Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 4, 1828.

775. Gen. Joseph G. Swift, Commandant Milit. Acad. U. S. A. Died July 23,

1865, pet. 82.

776. Thomas Gilpin, Philadelphia. Died March 3, 1853, ast. jj.

Elected July 15, 1814.

777. DeWitt Clinton, Pres. N. Y. Phil. Soc. Died Feb. 11, 1828, aet. 59.

778. John Gummere, Burlington, N. J. Died May 31, 1845, set. 62.

Elected October 21, 18 14.

779. John G. Biddle, Philadelphia. Died

780. John Syng Dorsey, M.D. Died Nov. 12, 1818, ast. 35.

Elected April i\, 1 8 15.

781. Samuel Calhoun, M.D. Died April 7, 1841, aet. 54.

782. John M. Scott, Philadelphia. Resigned Sept. 15, 1848.

783. Joseph Hartshorne, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Aug. 20, 1850, ast. 71.

784. Joseph Parrish, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 18, 1840, aet. 60.

785. Charles J. Ing-ersoll, Philadelphia. Died May 14, 1862, aet. 79.

786. Rev. James Gray. Died Sept. 20, 1824, set. 55.

Elected July 21, 1815.

787. Joseph Hopkinson, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 15, 1842, aet. 71.

788. Charles W. Hare, Philadelphia. Died April 15, 1827, set. 49.

789. Joseph P. Norris, Philadelphia. Died June 22, 1841, aet. 78.

Elected January 19, 1816.

790. Gerhard Troost, M.D., Maryland. Died Aug. 14, 1850.

791. Joseph Reed, Philadelphia. Died March 4, 1846, ast. 73.

Elected October 18, 1816.

792. Rev. Abiel Holmes, Cambridge, Mass. Died June 4, 1857, aet. 73.

793. Isaiah Thomas, Pies. Antiq. Soc, Worcester, Mass. Died April 4, 1831,

ait. 82,

794. Carlo Botta, Historian. Died Aug. 10, 1837.

795. Jared Mansfield, Prof. N. Ph., West Point, N. Y. Died Feb. 3, 1830, aet. 71.

Elected January 17, 1817.

796. William Meade, M.D. Resided Feb. 20, 1824.

797. Ch. Alex. Lesueur, Paris. Died Dec. 12, 1846, ast. 68.
298. J. C. Delametrie, Paris. Died

799. Joseph P. F. Deleuze. Died 1835, ast. 82.

800. John C. Otto, M.D., Philadelphia. Died June 26, 1844, set. 70.

801. Richard Rush, Philadelphia. Died July 30, 1859, aet. 79.

147

Elected April \%, 1817,

802. Ed. Troughton, F.R.S., T.ondon. Died June 12, 1835.

Elected July 18, 181 7.

803. Johann Peter Frank, M.D., Counsellor of State, etc., Vienna. Died 1821,

■xl. 76.

804. Joseph Baron de Sonnenfels, Counsellor of State, etc., Vienna. Died

1817, ait. 84.

805. Jos. Von Hammer, Vienna. Died

806. William Gaston, Esq., North Carolina. Died Jan. 23, 1844.

807. Charles Fenton Mercer, Virginia. Died May 4, 1858, set. 80.

Elected October 17, 1817.

808. Rev. Joh. Severin Vater, Konigsberg. Died March 17, 1826, set. 55.

809. Eugenius Nulty, of the Univ. of Penna., Philadelphia. Died July, 1871, ast.

83-

810. Thomas Say, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 10, 1834, set. 46.

811. George 6rd, Naturalist, Philadelphia. Died F'eb. 24, 1866, ast. 85.

812. Thomas Nuttall, Botanist, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 10, 1859, set. 70.

813. Rev. Lewis Schweinitz, North Carolina. Died Feb. 8, 1834.

814. Rev. Henry Steinhauer, Bethlehem, Penna. Died Dec. 29, 1885, ast. 81.

Elected Junuary 16, 1818.

815. Von Friedrich Adelungr, St. Petersburg. Died 1843, ast. 75.

Elected April 17, i^ii.

816. John Quincy Adams, Sec. of State of the U. S. Died Feb. 23, 1848, ast. 81.

817. M. Noel de la Moriniere, France. Died 1822.

818. Josiah Meigs, Commiss. of the Land Office U. S. Died Sept. 4, 1822.

819. James G. Thomson, Prof. Lang. Univ. Penna. Died June 18, 1847, aet. 70.

820. Parker Cleveland, Prof. Ch., etc., Bowdoin College. Died Oct. 15, 1858,

ajt. 78.

821. John C. Warren, M.D., Prof., Cambridge, Mass. Died May 4, 1856, aet. 78.

822. James Jackson, M.D., Prof., Cambridge, Mass. Died Aug., 1867, set. 90.

823. Nicholas Fuss, Perp. Sec. Imp. Acad., St. Petersburg. Died 1826, set. 71.

824. Gotthelf Fischer, Imp. Ac, St. Petersburg. Died Oct. 18, 1853, set. 83. *

825. Daniel Drake, M.D., Cincinnati. Died Nov. 5, 1852, aet. 67.

826. Jacob Bigelow, M.D., Rumford Professor, Cambridge, Mass. Died Jan. 10,

1879, set. 92.

Elected January 15, 1819.

827. John Murray, Edinburgh. Died July 22, 1820.

828. Lewis Matthieu Lang-les. Died Jan., 1824, ast. 61.

829. Roberts Vaux. Died Jan. 7, 1836, set. 49.

830. L. H. Girardin, Baltimore. Died

831. H. M. D. de Blainville, Paris. Died May, 1850, set. 73.

832. John Eberle, M.D. Died Feb. 2, 1838, set. 54.

148

Elected April i6, 1819.

833. Guill. Theophile Tilesius, Mem. Acad. St. Petersburgh. Died 1832 (?).

834. Count Lanjuinais. Died Jan. 13, 1821.

835. Stephen Elliot, South Carolina. Died March 28, 1838, set. 58.

Elected Jutie 18, 18 19.

836. Jacob Perkins, Philadelphia. Died July 30, 1849, ast. 83.

837. A. G. Demarest, Prof. Nat. Hist., etc., Paris. Died

838. P. A. Latreille, Paris. Died 1833.

Elected October 15, 1819.

839. Alexander Brong-niart, Paris. Died Oct. 14, 1837, set. 76.

840. Redmond Conyng-ham, Nescopec, Pa. Died June 16, 1846, ast. 64.

841. Rev. Fred. Chr. SchaeflFer, New York. Died March 26, 1832, aet. 40.

842. "William P. Dewees, M.D., Philadelphia. Died May 18, 1841, ast. 74.

843. William E. Horner, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 13, 1853, aet. 60.

844. Johann A. Albers, M.D., Bremen. Died 1821, aet. 49.

Elected January 21, 1820.

845. Baron Joseph von Hormayer, Vienna. Died 1848, ast. 67.

Elected April 21, 1820.

846. William Marsden, England. Died Oct. 6, 1836, aet. 81.

847. Franklin Bache, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 19, 1864, aet. 72.

848. William Gibson, M.D., Prof, of Surgery, University of Penna., Philadelphia.

Died March 2, 1868, Eet. 82.

Elected October 20, 1820.

849. Rev. Samuel F. Jarvis, N. Y. Died March 26, 1851, ast. 65.

850. Isaiah Lukens, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 12, 1846, aet. 69.

851. John Jacob Berzelius, Prof. Chem., Stockholm. Died Aug. 7, 1848, aet. 69.

852. J. A. Borg-nis, Engineer, etc., Paris.

853. Matthew Lesseps, Consul of France at Philadelphia. Died
8^1. M. de Montg'ery, Officer of the French Navy.

855. William Strickland, Architect, Philadelphia. Died April 6, 1854, set. 65.

856. John Pickering-, Esq., Salem, Mass. Died March 17, 1846.

Elected January 19, 1821.

857. Langdon Cheves, Pres. Bank U. S. Died June 25, 1857, ast. 81.

858. Levett Harris, Esq., Philadelphia. Died Sept., 1839.

859. John Bannister Gibson. Died May 3, 1853, aet. 73.

Elected April 20,1^21.

860. Georg-e Alexander Otis, Boston. Died June 23, 1863, ast. 81.

861. Clement C. Biddle, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 20, 1855, set. 70.

149

862. Elisha De Butts, M.D., Baltimore. Died

863. James Workman, New Orleans. Died

864. Prof. Peter Afzelius, Sweden. Died 1841, set. 81.

865. Sir James Wylie, St. Petersburg. Died 1853, ast. 85.

Elected July 20, 1821.

866. Gustavus Count "Wetterstecit, Sweden. Died 1837, set. 61.

867. Mathew Carey, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 16, 1839, cet. 79.

Elected January 18, 1822.

868. Baron Wm. Von Humboldt, Berlin. Died April 8, 1835, jet. 74.

869. Peter Poletica, Minister of Russia to the U. S. Died

870. P. Pedersen, Minister of Denmark to the U. S. Died Aug. 16, 1851, aet. 80

871. Samuel Parkes, Chemist, London. Died Dec. 23, 1823, aet. 66.

872. Solomon "W. Conrad, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 2, 1831.

Elected Ap}-il ig, 1822.

873. Richard Harlan, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Sept. 30, 1843.

874. Zacharias Nordmark, Prof, of Mathematics in the Univ. Upsal. Died

875. Jons Svanberg, Prof. Math. Univ. Upsal. Died Jan. 15, 1851, set. 79.

Elected October 18, 1822.

876. Jose Bonifacio de Andrada e Silva, Sec. of State, Brazil. Died

877. Gottlob Ernst Schultze, Prof, of Philosophy, Univ. Gott. Died 1834 (?).

878. Condy Raguet, Con. U. S. at Brazil. Died March 22, 1842, xi. 58.

879. ■William H. Keating, Prof. Min. and Chem. Univ. Penna., Philadelphia.

Died May 17, 1844, ast. 45.

880. Lardner Vanuxem, Prof. Min. C. Coll. of S. C. Died Jan. 25, 1848, set. 56.

Elected January 17, 1823.

881. Rev. John Plitt, Philadelphia. Died August 11, 1824, set. 6r.

882. Baron Coquebert de Montbret, Member Inst. France. Died

883. Gaspard Deabbate, Consul General of Sardinia to U. S. Died

884. Samuel Jackson, M.D., Prof. Pharm. and Mat. Med. Coll. Pharm., Phila-

delphia. Died April 4, 1872, ajt. 85.

Elected April 18, 1823.

885. Benjamin H. Coates, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Oct. 1831, ast. 83.

886. James Fenimore Cooper, N. Y. Died Sept. 14, 1851, set. 62.

887. Jason O'Brien Lawrance, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Aug. 19, 1823, ast. 32.

888. Lucien, Prince of Canino, Rome. Died July 29, 1840, ast. 66.

889. Joseph, Count de Survilliers, Philadelphia. Died July 28, 1844.

890. Paul de LiOvenorn, Rear Admiral in the Danisli Service. Died 1826.

891. H. C. Schumacher, Copenhagen. Died Dec. 28, 1850, set. 71.

892. William Darling-ton, M.D., Pennsylvania. Died April 23, 1863, set. 81.

893. Rev. Will. Bengo Collyer, London. Died 1854.

150

Elected July i8, 1823.

894. William Lawrence, M.D., F. R. S., L.ondon. Died July 5, 1867.

Elected October 17, 1823.

895. Major Stephen Harriman Long', Philadelphia. Died Sept. 4, 1864, get. 80.

896. William James Macneven, M.D., New York. Died July 12, i84i,aet. 78.

897. Major Nathaniel A. Ware, Philadelphia. Died 1854, aet. 65.

898. Chevalier John W. Duponceau, France. Died July 9, 1835.

Elected. January 16, 1824.

899. Rev. Moses Stuart, Andover, Mass. Died Jan. 4, 1852, ast. 71.

900. Henry Seybert, Philadelphia. Died March 3, 1883, ast. 82.

901. Heinrich Julius Klaproth, Paris. Died 1835, ast. 52.

902. Joseph B. McKean, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 3, 1826, set. 63.

903. Alex. Pearson, M.D., Phys. of the British Factory at Canton. Died

Elected April 16, 1824.

904. A. J. Von Krusenstsrn, Cipt. in the Russian Navy. Died 1846, set. 76.

905. Charles Bonaparte, Prince of Musignano, Philadelphia. Died July 29,

1857, ait. 54.

Elected July 16, 1824.

906. Conrad. J. Temminck, Paris. Died Jan. 30, 1858, set. 80.

907. Severin Loi'ich, Charge and Cons. Gen. Swed. and Nor. Died March 11, 1837.

Elected January 21, 1825.

908. Count Nicholas de Romanzofif. Died 1826, set. 72.

909. Count John Laval, Russia. Died May i, 1846, aet. 87.

910. John J. Big-sby, M.D., England. Died Feb. 10, 1881, set. 88.

Elected April x^^xZo.-^.

911. M. Flourens, M.D., Paris. Died Dec, 1867, set. 72.

912. Count Frangois Pierre Real, France. Died 1834, ait. 74.

913. Thomas Cadwalader, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 25, 1841, a;t. 62.

914. John K. Kane, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 21, 1858, set. 63.

915. John D. Godman, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 17, 1830, a;t. 31.

916. Charles N. Bancker, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 16, 1867, set. 91.

917. Edward Livingston, New Orleans. Died May 23, 1836, set. 71.

Elected July 15, 1825.

918. Jose da Silva Lisboa, Rio Janeiro. Died August 20, 1835, aet. 79.

919. Joseph R. Ing-ersoU, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 20, 1868, ast. 82.

Elected October 21, 1825.

920. Count Miot de Melito, of the Nat. Inst, of France. Died Jan. 15, 1841.

921. Philip Tidyman, M.D., Germantown, Pa. Died June 11, 1850, ait. 73.

151

Elected January 20, 1826.

922. Samuel Humphreys, Pliikidelphia. Died Aug. 16, 1846, aet. 68.

923. Pablo de la Llave, Minister of Justice, Mexico. Died 1833.

924. John Lewis Tiarks, Jever, East Friesland. Died May i, 1837.

Elected April 2.1, 1826.

925. Charles D. Meig-s, M.D., Pailadelphia. Died June 28, 1869, ret. ']'].
923. William Mcllvains, l^hiladelphia. Died Aug. g, 1854, ast. 68.

927. Jacopo Graeberg di Hemso, Sweden. Died 1848.

Elected October 20, 1826.

928. Henry de Sbruve, Cjun. of State, Russia. Died Jan. 9, 1851, ast. 80.

929. Gen. Lewis Cass, Governor of the U. S. Territory of Michigan. Died June

17, 1866, ast. 80.
933. William Shaler, Consul-General of the U. S. at Algiers. Died March 29,
1833, set. 55.

Elected January 19, 1827.

931. Honore Torombert, Lyons, France. Died 1829.

932. Joel R. Poinsett, Charleston, S. C. Died Dec. 12, 1851, ast. 73.

933. Rene La Roche, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 9, 1872, a2t. 77.

Elected April 7.0, 1827.

934. John Price Wetherill, Philadelphia. Died July 24, 1853, ^^- 59-

935. George Emlen, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 27, 1850, ast. 66.

936. Charles Tait, Alabama. Died Oct. 7, 1835, set. 67.

937. Marcus Bull, Philadelphia. Died

938. John Wilhelm Dalman, M.D., Stockholm, Sweden. Died

939. George Maria Zecchinelli, Padua, Italy. Died 1847.

Elected July 20, 1827.

940. J. P. C. Cassado de Giraldes, Lisbon.

941. James Rush, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Aug. 17, 1827.

942. John K. Mitchell, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 4, 1858, set. 65.

943. James Brown, Min. Plen. of the U. S. at Paris. Died April 7, 1835, set. 68.

Elected October 19, 1827.

944. Noah Webster, New Haven, Conn. Died May 28, 1843, aet. 85.

Elected January 18, 1828.

945. Jose Maria Bustamante, Mexico. Died 1861, set. 84.

946. Jose Maria Salazar, Colombia. Died Feb., 1828, set. 43.

947. Thomas Harris, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 3, 1861, set. 68.

948. Robert E. GriflBth, Jr., M.D., Phila. Died June 27, 1850, aet. 53.

949. Charles Pickering, M.D. Philadelphia. Resigned Sept. 15, 1837.

950. Samuel G. Morton, M.D., Philadelphia. Died May 15, 1851, set. 52.

152

Elected April i8, 1828.

951. Admiral Jose M. Dantes Pereira, Sec. Math. CI. R. So., Lisbon.

952. Henry J. Anderson, M.D., Prof. Math. Columbia College, N. Y. Died Oct.

t9, 1875, ast. 75.

953. Isaac Lea, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 8, 1886, ast. 94.

Elected J7(ly 18, 1828.

954. Samuel Betton, M.D., Germantown. Died June 9, 1850, set. 65.

955. Georg-e Ticknor, Boston. Died Jan. 26, 1871, ast. 80.

Elected October 17, 1828.

956. James Renwlck, Columbia Col., N. Y. Died Jan. 12, 1863, ast. 70.

Elected January 16, 1829.

957. Thomas Biddle, Philadelphia. Died June 3, 1857, set. 81.

958. Rev. William H. DeLancey, Phila. Died April 3, 1865, ast. 68.

959. Hans Christian Oersted, Copenhagen. Died March 9, 1851, set. 74.

960. Baron Hyde de Neufville, France. Died 1837. get. 81.

961. Carls Christian Rafn, Copenhagen. Died Oct. 20, 1864.

962. Henry Wheaton, N. Y., Charge dAff. at Copenhagen. Died March 11,

1848, a;t. 63.

Elected April 17, 1829.

963. Alexander Dallas Bache, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Died

Feb. 17, 1867, pet. 60.

964. Philip H. Nicklin, Philadelphia. Died March 2, 1842, oet. 55.

965. James Kent, New York. Died Dec. 12, 1847, ast. 85.

966. Josiah Quincy, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Died July i, 1864,

ast. 92.

967. Washing-ton Irving'. Died Nov. 28, 1859, set. 76.

968. Joseph Roberts, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 25, 1835, set. 42.

Elected July 17, 1829.

969. R. K. Rask, Copenhagen. Died Nov. 14, 1832, set. 45.

970. Joseph N. B. V. Abrahamson, Copenhagen. Died Jan. 6, 1849.

971. Georg^e B. Wood, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 30, 1879, ast. 82.

Elected October 16, 1829.

972. Chsvalier Charles Poug-ens, Paris. Died Dec. 19, 1833, a:t. 77.

973. Francisco de Paula Quadrada, Madrid.

974. M. Jomard, Paris. Died Sept. 23, 1862, ast. 85.

975. Henry S. Tanner, Philadelphia. Died 1858, ast. 72.

976. Daniel B. Smith, Philadelphia. Died March 29, 1883, ast. 90.

977. Thomas Horsfleld, M.D., Bethlehem, Penna. Died 1859, set. 86.

153

Elected January 15, 1830.

978. Bishop Friederich Miinter, Copenhagen. Died 1830, set. 69.

979. Jean P. Abel Remusat, Paris. Died 1832, aet. 44.

980. William Yarrel, London. Died Aug. 31, 1856, set. 72.

981. Chief Justice John Marshall. Died July 6, 1835, set. 79.

982. Jules de Wallenstein, Russia. Died 1845.

9S3. Thomas McEuen, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 27, 1873, set. 73.

Elected April 16, 1830.

984. Duke Bernard, Saxe Weimar. Died 1862, set. 70.

985. William B. Hodgson, \^irginia. Died June 28, 1871.

986. Isaac Hays, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 11, 1879, ast. 82.

987. Jonathan Sewell, Chief Justice of Lower Canada. Died Nov. 12, 1839,

set. 73.

988. William Vaughan, London. Died May 5, 1850, set. 98.

Elected July 16, 1830.

989. Thomas I. Wharton, Philadelphia. Died April 7, 1856, set. 65.

Elected October 15, 1830.

990. Lorenzo Martini, Turin. Died 1845.

991. Andres del Rio, Professor of Mineralogy, Mexico.

992. Marc Antoine Jullien, Paris. Died 1848, ast. 73.

Elected Ja7tuary 21, 1831.

993. Prosper, Count Balbo, Turin. Died March 14, 1837.

994. Hyacinth Carena, Turin. Died Nov. 2, 1857.

995. Louis Philippe, King of the French. Died Aug. 26, 1850, set. 76.

996. Thomas P. Jones, M.D., Wash., D. C. Died March 11, 1848, ast. 75.

Elected April \^, 1831.

997. Henry Vethake, Professor of Natural Philosophy, Princeton, N. J. Died

Dec. 16, 1866, set. 76.

998. Samuel L. Southard, New Jersey. Died June 26, 1B42, Eet. 56.

999. Edward Everett, Massachusetts. Died Jan. 15, 1865, ast. 70.
1000. Louis McLane, Delaware. Died Oct. 7, 1857, set. 72.

looi. William C. Rives, Virginia. Died April 25, 1868, set. 75.

1002. Alexander Everett, Massachusetts. Died June 29, 1847.

Elected July 15, 1831.

1003. Martin Fernandez Navarrete, Madrid. Died Oct. 8, 1846.

1004. Francisco Antonio Gonzales, Madrid. Died Oct. 22, 1833, set. 60.

1005. John James Audubon. Died Jan. 7, 1851, set. 69.

PROC. AMEK. PHILOS. SOC. XXVU. 131. T. PRINTED FEB. 25, 1890.

154

Elected October 21, 1831.

1006. Hartraan Bache, Major of U. S. Topog. Engineers. Died Oct. 8, 1872,

set. 74.

1007. Baron Larrey, Paris. Died July 24, 1842, set. 76.

Elected January 20, 1832.

iodB. Julius T. Ducatel, Baltimore. Died April 23, 1849, set. 53.

1009. Henry D. Gilpin, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 29, i860, set. 58.

loio. John P. Hopkinson, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 6, 1836, ast. 32.

loii. John Bell, M.D-, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 19, 1872.

1012. Rotaley Dunglison, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April i, 1869, set. 71.

1013. M. Steen Bille. Died Nov. 28, i860, set. 79.

1014. Thomas Serg'eant, Philadelphia. Died May 5, i860, set. 78.

Elected April 20, 1832.

1015. Theodore Lorin, Paris. Died

1016. Hugh L. Hodge, M.D. Philadelphia. Died Feb. 26, 1873, ^t- 77-

1017. Col. J. J. Abert, Washington, D. C. Died Jan 27, 1863, cet. 75.

1018. Juan Jose Martinez, Spain.

1019. The Duke of Sussex. Died April 21, 1843, set. 70. ,

Elected July 20, 1832.

1020. E. S. Bring, Prof. Univ. of Lund, Sweden. Died in 1866.

Elected January 18, 1833.

1021. Professor Bujalsky, St. Petersburg. Died

1022. Marmaduke Burrough, M.D., Philadelphia. Died 1844, ast. 46.

1023. Matthias W. Bald-win, Philadelphia. Died Sep. 7, 1866, ast. 70.

1024. Edwin James, M.D., Albany. Died Oct. 28, 1861, set. 64.

1025. Moncure Robinson, Virginia. (Present address Philadelphia.)

Elected April 19, 1833.

1026. M. J. Labouderie, Paris.

1027. Charles Nagy, Pesth, Hungary. Died 1849.

1028. Jacob Randolph, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 29, 1848, set. 52.

1029. Joshua Francis Fisher, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 21, 1873, ^t. 65.

1030. Gouverneur Emerson, M.D., Philadelphia. Died July 2, 1874, ret.. 78.

1031. Henry C. Carey, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 13, 1879, set. 85.

Elected July 19, 1833.

1032. Henry R. Schoolcraft. Died Dec. 11, 1864, set. 72.

1033. Viscount Santarem, Portugal.

1034. Titian R. Peale, Philadelphia. Died March 13, 1885, fet. 86.

Elected October 18, 1833.

1035. Franklin Peale, Philadelphia. Died May 5, 1870, jet. 74.

1036. Samuel V. Merrick, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 18, 1870, ast. 70.

1037. Henry J. Williams, Philadelphia. Died March 12, 1879, set. 87.

155

Elected January 2, 1835.

1038. Henry D. Rog'ers, Pl\iladelphia. Died May 28, 1866, jet. 56.

1039. James P. Espy, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 26, i860, «;t. 75.

1040. Edward H. Courtenay, Prof. Math. Univ. Penna. Died Dec. 21, 1853,

net. 50.

1041. Charles "W. Short, M.D., Le.xington, Ky. Died March 7, 1863, set. 68.

1042. John Brockenbroug-h, Richmond, Va. Died July 3, 1852, jet. 84.

1043. John Wickham, Richmond, Va. Died Jan, 17, 1839, £et. 76.

1044. John Torrey, M.D., Prof. Chem. Coll. Phys. and Surg. N. Y. Died March

10, 1873, '^t- 17-

1045. Joseph Henry, Prof. Nat. Phil, in the College of Princeton, N. J. Died

May 13, 1878, ;-et. 81.

1046. D. Francis Condie, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 6, 1871.

1047. Col. William Drayton, late of S. Carolina. Resigned Feb. 6, 1840.

Elected July 17, 1835.

1048. William B. Rogers, Prof, of N. Phil., William and Mary College, Va.

Died May 20, 1882, aet. -j-j .

1049. Thomas Sully, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 6, 1872, get. 89.

1050. Charles A. Agardh, Lund. Died Jan. 28, 1858, a;t. 74.

Elected J.viuary 15, 1836.

1051. C. C. Von Leonhard, Heidelberg. Died Jan. 23, 1862. ast. 83.

1052. C. G. C. Reinwardt, Leyden. Died

1053. Manuel Naxera, Mexico. Died

1054. Chevalier Morelli, Consul General of Naples.

1055. Job R. Tyson, Philadelphia. Died June 27, 1858, ast. 55.

1056. Nathan Dunn, Philadelphia. Died Sept 15, 1844.

1057. Prof. John Griscom, now of Philadelphia. Died Feb. 26, 1852, aet. jj.

Elected April 15, 1836.

1058. J. L. Da Costa Macedo, Secretary of the Academy, Lisbon.

1059. Nicholas Carlisle, London. Died 1848.

1060. Granville Penn, Esq., Stoke Pogis, Eng. Died Sept. 28, 1844, set. 83.

Elected October 21, 1836.

1061. Col. Joseph G. Totten, U. S. Engineers. Died April 22, 1864, cet. 76.

1062. M. Roux de Rochelle, Paris. Died June, 1849.

1063. Mariano Galvez, Governor of Guatemala.

1064. Edward Turner, M.D., F.R.S., London. Died Feb. 12,' 1837, 331.40.

Elected April 21, 1837.

1065. George Campbell, Philadelphia. Died June 11, 1855, set. -j-^-

1066. John Green Crosse, Esq., Surgeon, Norwich, Eng. Died June 9, 1850.

1067. Jared Sparks, Esq., Boston. Died March 14, 1866, aet. 76.

1068. Charles R. Leslie, Esq., London. Died May 5, 1859.

156

1069. James Co-wles Prichard, M.D., F.R.S., Bristol, Eng. Died Dec. 22, 1848,

ast. 62.

1070. Thomas L. Winthrop, Boston. Died Feb. 21, 1841, set. 81.

1071. George Tucker, Univ. of Virginia. Died April 10, 1861, set. 85.

Elected July 21, 1837.

1072. Rev. William Jenks, Boston. Died Nov. 13, 1866, ast. 87.

Elected October 20, 1837.

1073. Sears C. "Walker, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 30, 1853, aet. 48.

1074. Joseph Saxton, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 26, 1873, ^st. 74.

1075. "William Morris Meredith, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 21, 1873, aet. 74.

1076. Thomas Dunlap, Philadelphia. Died July 11, 1864, aet. 72.

1077. Daniel Webster, Massachusetts. Died Oct. 24, 1852, ast. 71.

Elected January 19, 1838.

1078. Capb. Andre-w Talcott, U. S. Engineers. Died April 22, 1883, ast. 86.

1079. Thomas W. GriflBth, Baltimore. Died

1080. Charles G-. B. Daubeny, M.D., of the University of Oxford. Died Dec.

13, 1867, fKt. 72.

1081. Henry Reed, Philadelphis. Died Sept. 27, 1854, ast. 46.

1082. William Norris, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 5, 1867, ast. 64.

1083. William Sullivan, Boston. Died Sept. 3, 1839, ast. 65.

Elected April 20, 1838.

1084. William Harris, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 3, 1861, aet, 68.

1085. Robert Treat Paine, Boston. Died June 3, 1885, aet. 81.

1086. John P. Emmet, M.D., Univ. of "Virginia. Died Aug. 13, 1842, ast. 46.

1087. Hugh S. Legare, Charleston, S. C. Died Jan. 2, 1843, aet. 54.

1088. San:xuel Breck, Philadelphia. Died Sept. i, 1862, ait. 92.

1089. Sylvanus Thayer, U. S. Engineers. Died Sept. 7, 1872, ast. 87.

1090. Rev. Francis Wayland, Brown Univ., R. I. Died Sept. 30, 1865, aet. 69.

1091. Henry Baldwin, Pennsylvania. Died April 21, 1844.

1092. William H. Prescott, Boston. Died Jan., 1859, set. 62.

Elected January 18, 1839.

£093. James Prinsep, Calcutta. Died 1840, cet. 40.

1094. John Edwards Holbrook, M.D., Charleston, S. C. Died Sept. 8, 1871.

1095. John C. Cresson, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 26, 1876, ast. 70.

1096. James C. Booth, Philadelphia. Died March 21, 1888, ast. 78.

1097. Edward Coles, Philadelphia. Died July 7, 1868, ait. 81.

1098. J. F. Encke, Berlin. Died Aug. 26, 1865, set. 74.

1099. A. Quetelet, Brussels. Died Feb. 17, 1874, ast. 78.

Elected April 18,1839.

iioo. Rev. Humphrey Lloyd, Dublin. Died Jan. 17, 1881, ast. 80.
iioi. James K. Paulding, Sec. Navy. Died April 4, i860, set. 81.

157

1102. Rev. John Ludlow, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 8, 1857, set. 64.

1 103. Benjamin W. Richards, Philadelphia. Died July 13, 1851, set. 53.

1104. Rev. George W. Bethune, Philadelphia. Died April 28, 1862, oet. 57.

1105. George M. Justice, Philadelphia. Died April 14, 1862, set. 70.

Elected July 19, 1839.

1106. T. Romeyn Beck, M.D., Albany. Died Nov. 19, 1855, aet. 63.

1107. Richard C. Taylor, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 26, 1851, set. 63.

1 108

1 109
mo
nil
1112
1113
1114
HIS

Elected October 18, 1839.

Thomas U. Walter, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 30, 1887, ast. 83.

John Pening-tofi, Philadelphia. Died March 18, 1869, set. 67.

Eugene A. Vail, Paris. Died 1842-3.

Charles Ruemker, Hamburg. Died Dec. 21, 1862, set. 74.

John Washington, Royal Navy. Died 1864, set. 62.

Rev. Charles Gutzlaff, Macao. Died Aug. 9, 1851, set. 48.

Elias Loomis, Western Reserve College, Ohio. Died Aug. 15, 1889, set. 78.

Stephen Alexander, Princeton, N. J. Died June 25, 1883, set. 76.

Elected January 17, 1840.

1116. Judah Dobson, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 26, 1850.

1117. John Forbes, M.D., Chichester. Died Nov. 13, i86i,set. 74.

11 18. Michael Faraday, London. Died Aug. 25, 1867, set. 78.

1119. Rev. C. R. Demme, Philadelphia. Died Sept., 1861, set. 74.

1120. John J. Vanderkemp, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 4, 1855, set. 72.

1 121. Rev. Philip Milledoler, New Jersey. Died Sept. 22, 1852, set. 77.

1 122. Pedro de Angelis, Buenos Ayres.

1123. Isaac Wayne, Pennsylvania. Died Oct. 25, 1852, set. 83.

1 124. Samuel D. Ingham, Pennsylvania. Died June 5, i860, set. 80.

1125. George M. Dallas, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 31, 1864, ast. 72.

1 1 26. Martin H. Boye, Philadelphia. (Present address, Coopersburg, Lehigh

Co., Pa.)

Elected April 17, 1840.

1127. Hartman Kuhn, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 6, i860, set. 76.

1128. F. W. Bessel, Konigsberg. Died March 17, 1846.

1129. William R. Fisher, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Oct. 26, 1842, set. 34.

1131. Capt. Francis Beaufort, London. Died Dec. 17, 1857, set. 84.

1132. Paul B. Goddard, M.D., Philadelphia. Died July 5, 1866, set. 57.

1133. W. H. C. Bartlett, West Point. (Present address, Yonkers, N. Y.)

1134. George M. Wharton, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov. 29, 1859.

1 135. George Washington Smith, Philadelphia. Died April 22, 1876, set. 76.

Elected July 17, 1840.

1 136. Robert Were Fox, Falmouth, Eng. Died July 25, 1877, set. 88.

1137. John Sanderson, Philadelphia. Died April 5, 1844.

1138. Francisco Martinez de la Rosa, Madrid. Died 1862, set. 73.

1139. James D. Graham, U. S. Topographical Engineers. Died Dec. 29, 1865.

1 140. J. B. B. Eyries, Paris. Died 1846, set. 79.

158

Elected October i6, 1840.

1141. Charles Bonnycastle, Univ. of Va. Died Oct. 31, 1840.

1142. Frangois P. G. Guizot, France. Died Sept. 12, 1874, set. 86.

Elected January 15, 1841.

1 143. Chev. Bernardo Quaranta, Naples.

1144. David Irvin, Wisconsin. Died 1872, set. 73.

1145. Adolph C. P. Callisen, Copenhagen. Died

1146. William Rawle, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 9, 1858, set. 71.

1147. Rev. Benjamin Dorr, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 18, 1869, aet. 73.

1 148. John L. Stephens, New York. Died Oct. 12, 1852, 8et. 47.

1 149. Tobias Wagner, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 19, 1868, ast. 75.

Elected April 16, 1841.

1150. Gen. Sir Ed-ward Sabine, London. Died 1883.

1151. Isaac R. Jackson, Philadelphia. Died July 27, 1842, ^t. 37.

1 152. Rev. Ros-well Park, Philadelphia. Died July 16, 1869, aet. 62.

1153. Robert Christison, M.D., Edinburgh. Died 1880 or 1881 (?).

1154. Edward Hitchcock, Massachusetts. Died Feb. 27, 1864, aet. 70.

1155. William Peter, British Consul at Philadelphia. Died Feb. 6, 1853.

1156. A. P. de Candolle, Geneva. Died Sept. 9, 1841.

Elected July 16, 1841.

1157. George Bancroft, Boston. (Present address, Washington, D. C.)

Elected January 21, 1842.

1 158. Alexis de Tocqueville, Paris. Died

1159. Baron de Roenne, Prussia. Died April (?), 1865, ast. 67.

1160. JohnF. Frazer, Philadelphia. Resigned Dec. 30, 1858.

1161. E. Otis Kendall, Philadelphia.

1162. Charles Lyell, London. Died Feb. 23, 1875.

1163. J. N. Nicollet, Washington. Died Sept. 11, 1843.

1164. Baron de la Doucette, Paris. Died 1848, ast. 76.

1165. E. W. Brayley, London. Died Feb. i, 1870, set. 69,

Elected April 15, 1842.

1166. Stephen Endlicher, Vienna. Died 1849.

1167. D. Humphreys Storer, M.D., Boston,

1 168. Simeon Borden, Boston. Died Oct. 28, 1856, aet. 58.

Elected July 15, 1842.

1 169. Petty Vaughan, London. Died July 30. 1854, ast. 66.

1 170. Frederick Praley, Philadelphia.

Elected October 21, 1842.

11 71. Rev. Georg-e Peacock, Cambridge, Eng. Died

1 172. J. I. Clark Hare, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov. 27, 1876.

1 173. Benjamin Peirce, Harvard University. Died Oct. 6, 1880, ae;. 71.

159

Elected January 20, 1843.

1174. Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Died 1870, set. 73.

1175. Louis Ag-assiz, Neufchatel. Died Dec. 14, 1873, oet. 64.

1176. William W. Gerhard, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 28, 1872, set. 63.

1177. Sir William Raid, Governor of Bermuda. Died Oct. 21, 1858, aet. 67.

1178. Thomas P. Cope, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 22, 1854, oet. 87.

1179. John Lenthall, Philadelphia. Died April 11, 1882, ast. 74.

1180. Solomon W. Roberts, Philadelphia. Died March 22, 1882, aet. 71.

1181. Ellwood Morris, Philadelphia. Died April 2, 1872, aet. 59 (?).

1182. Charles Ellett, Jr., Philadelphia. Died June 21, 1862, cet. 52.

1 183. Charles B. Trego, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 10, 1874, set. 80.

1184. Cavaliere Mustoxidi, Corfu. Died July 29, i860.

Elecfed A firU 21, 1S42.

1185. Charles Wilkes, U. S. Navy. Died Feb. 8, 1877, set. 76.

1186. Charles McEuen, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 18, 1857, aet. 56.

Elected July 21, 1843.

1187. William H. Dillingham, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 11, 1854, aet. 65.

1188. Count Cancrine, St. Petersburg. Died Sept. 22, 1845, set. 70.

1 189. Stanislas Julien, Paris. Died 1873, ^t- 82.

1 190. John Downes, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 29, 1882, set. 84.

Elected January 19, 1844.

1191. Theodore Strong, New York. Died Feb. i, 1869, set. 79.

1192. Alfred L. Elwyn, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 15, 1884, set. 80.

1193. Robert Bridges, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 20, 1882, set. 96.

1194. John W. Draper, M.D., New York. Died Jan. 4, 1882, set. 71.

1 195. William A. Norton, Delaware College. Died Sept. 21, 1883, set. 72.

1196. J. W. Francis, M.D., New York. Died Feb. 8, 1861, set. 71.

1 197. W. C. Redfleld, New York. Died Feb. 12, 1867, set. 68.

1198. T. G. Mower, M.D., U. S. A. Died Dec. 7, 1852, set. 62.

1199. John Locke, M.D., Cincinnati. Died July 10, 1856, set. 64.

1200. Rev. Alonzo Potter, New York. Died June 4, 1865, set. 65.

1201. Roger B. Taney, Chief Justice of the U. S. Died Oct. 12, 1864, aet. 87.

1202. Joseph Story, Mass. (Supreme Court U. S.). Died Sept. 10, 1845, set. 65.

1203. Benjamin F. Butler, New York. Died Nov. 5, 1858, set. 63.

1204. Jacob R. Eckfeldt, Philadelphia. Died Aug., 1872.

1205. William Ewing Du Bois, Philadelphia. Died July 14, 1881, aet. 70.

1206. John C. Trautwine, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 14, 1883,36!. 74.

1207. John S. Hart, Philadelphia. Died March 26, 1877, ast. 67.

Elected April 19, 1844.

1208. Samuel S. Haldeman, Chickies, Penna. Died Sept. 10, 1880, aet. 68.

1209. George W. Norris, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 4, 1875, set. 67.

1210. Joseph Carson, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 30, 1876, ast. 68.

160

Elected January 17, 1845.

1211. Charles Frederick Beck, M.D., Philadelphia. Died

1212. Bidaard Owen, London.

1213. Sir James Clark, Bart., M.D., London. Died 1870, set. 82.

1214. Prince Maximilian, Wied, Germany. Died Feb. 3, 1867, aet. 84.

1215. James Copland, M.D., London. Died July 14, 1870, set. ■]■].

1216. William Tell Poussin, Paris.

1217. J. A. Alexander, Princeton, N. J. Died Jan. 28, i860, set. 50.

1218. Frederick Von Raumer, Berlin. Died June 14, 1873, aet. 92.

Elected April 18, 1845.

1219. Edward Miller, Philadelphia. Died Feb. i, 1872, set. 61.

Elected October 17, 1845.

1220. William B. Carpenter, M.D., London. Died Nov. 10, 1885, set. 72.

1221. Sir .William Jardine, Bart., Scotland. Died 1876 (?).

1222. Karl Richard Lepsius, Berlin. Died July 11, 1884, ast. 74.

Elected Jamtary 16, 1846.

1223. Henry Holland, M.D., London. Died Oct. 28, 1873, set. 85.

1224. Johannes Mueller, Berlin. Died

1225. James Buchanan, Lancaster. Died Jan., 1868, set. 75.

Elected April 17, 1846.

1226. Lewis Wain, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 20, 1863, set. 68.

1227. James B. Rogers, M.D., Philadelphia. Died June 15, 1852, set. 50.

Elected October 16, 1846.

1228. Richard S. McCulloh, Philadelphia. Died

1229. Ceva Grimaldi, Marquis of Pietracatella, Naples.

Elected April 16, 1847.

1230. A. T. Kupffer, St. Petersburg. Died June 4, 1865, ast. 65.

1231. U. J. Leverrier, Paris. Died Sept. 23, 1877, set. 66.

1232. John y. Mason, Virginia. Died Oct. 3, 1859.

1233. Richard A. Tilghman, Philadelphia.

1234. William Proctor, Jr., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 10, 1874.

Elected January 21, 1848.

1235. John F. James, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 5, 1871, set. 69.

1236. Robert Baird, D.D., New York. Died

1237. J. Melville Gilliss, Washington. Died Feb. 19, 1865, set. 55 to 60.

1238. John Couch Adams, Cambridge, Eng.

1239. Asa Gray, Cambridge, Mass. Died Jan. 30, 1888, ast. 78.

1240. Gustav Adolph Jahn, Leipsic. Died 1862.

161

Elected April Q-x, 1848.

1242. Simon Greenleaf, Harvard University. Died Oct. 6, 1853, cet. 70.

1243. William Kent, New York. Died Jan. 4, 1861, set. 59.

1244. William L. Storrs, Connecticut. Died June 21, 1861, DSt. 66.

1245. Joel Jones, Girard Coll., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 2, i860, aet. 54.

1246. John Reed, Dickinson College. Died Jan. 19, 1850, set. 64.

1247. Alexander H. Stephens, M.D., Nev/ York. Died

1248. Harmar Denny, Pittsburgh, Penna. Died Jan. 29, 1852, ast. 58.

1249. Ralph J. Ing-ersoll, New Haven, Conn. Died 1872.

1250. John N. Conyng-hana, Luzerne Co., Penna. Died March, 1871.

1251. Charles Picot, Philadelphia. Died June 26, 1852, ast. 60.

1252. E. Gedding-s, M.D., Charleston, S. C. Died 1878, aet. 79.

1253. Calderon de la Barca, Washington. Died May 31, 1861, aet. 70.

1254. F. A. Pouchet, M.D., Rouen, France. Died Dec. 6, 1872, aet. 74.

1255. Miers Fisher Long'Streth, Philadelphia. (Present address. Darby, Penna.)

1256. Samuel F. B. Morse, New York, Died April 3, 1872, set. 81.

Elected January 19, 1849.

1257. E. N. Horsford, Cambridge, Mass.

1258. George P. Marsh, Vermont. Died July 23, 1882, set. 81.

Elected October 19, 1849.

1259. John Goodsir, Edinburgh. Died March, 1867, aet. 52.

1260. John Hug-hes Bennett, M.D., Edinburgh. Died Sept. 25, 1875, oet. 63.

1261. Francis Kiernan, London. Died Dec. 31, 1874.

1262. A. A. Gould, M.D., Boston, Mass. Died Sept. 17, 1866, cet. 57.

1263. Joseph Leidy, M.D., Philadelphia.

1264. W. S. W. Ruschenberg'er, M.D., U. S. Navy, Philadelphia.

Elected January 17, 1851.

1265. Stephen Colwell, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 15, 1871, ast. 70.

1266. John H. To-WTie, Philadelphia. Died April 6, 1875, at Paris.

1267. Charles M. Wetherill, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March, 1871.

1268. Joel B. Reynolds, Philadelphia. Died May 16, 1851, set. 25.

1269. Thomas S. Kirkbride, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 17, 1883, aet. 74.

1270. Lucas Alaman, Mexico. Died June 2, 1853.

1271. Benjamin Apthorp Gould, Jr., Cambridge, Mass.

1272. George M. Totten, Philadelphia. Died June 8, 1884, ast. 75.

1273. Joseph W. Farnum, M.D., New York. (Present address, Camden, N. J.)

Elected April 18, 1 851.

1274. Rev. Henry A. Boardman. Resigned Nov. 30, 1859.

1275. Thomas D. Muetter, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 16, 1859, ^t- 48-

1276. Caspar Morris, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Dec. 21, i860.

1277. William Pepper, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Oct. 15, 1864, aet. 54.

1278. Isaac Hazlehurst, Piiiladelphia. Resigned July 15, 1859.

1279. Peter McCall, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 30, 1880, aet. 72.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. 80C. XXVII. 131. U. PRINTED MARCH 3, 1890.

102

I23d. Joseph Pancoasb, M.D., Philadelphia. Died May 7, 1882, set. 76.

1281. Jacob G. Morris, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 27, 1854, set. 54.

1282. Robert Patterson, Philadelphia.

1283. Francesco Cav. Zantedeschi, Padua. Died March 30, 1873, aet. 76.

1284. Daniel Kirkwood, Pottsville. (Present address, Riverside, California.)

1285. William Chauvenet, Annapolis. Died Dec. 13, 1870, set. 51.

Ejected October 17, 1851.

1286. George Shars-wood, Philadelphia. Died May 28, 1883, set. 72.

1287. John Le Conte, New York. Died Nov. 21, i860, set. tj.

1288. Edward Hallo-well, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 20, i860, set. 51.

1289. Elisha K. Kane, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 16, 1857, set. 37.

1290. Jamas Dundas, Philadelphia. Died July 4,1^1865, set. 80.

1291. Isaac R. Davis, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 4, 1857, set. 48.

Elected January 16, 1852.

1292. Francis Gurney Smith, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Dec. 15, 1876.

1293. John Forsyth Meigs, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 17, 1882, set. 65.

1294. Edward King', Philadelphia. Died Miy 8, 1873, ^^t. 79.

1295. George N. Eckert, M.D., Philadelphia. Died

1296. Charles Henry Davis, U. S. Navy. Died Feb. 18, 1877, set. 70.

1297. J. W. Bailey, West Point. Died Feb. 26, 1857.

1298. Michel Chevalier, Paris. Died Nov. 28, 1879, ast. 74.

1299. Alfred Still6, Philadelphia. Resigned Dec. 28, 1882.

Elected May 7. 1852.

1300. John Neill, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 12, 1880, set. 60.

1301. John J. Reese, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Aug., 1861.

1302. Joseph S. Hubbard, National Observatory, Washington. Died Aug. 16,

1863, aet. 40.

1303. W. C. Bond, Cambridge, Mass. Died Jan., 1859, ^t-

1304. Thomas B. Wilson, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 15, 1865, cet. 58.

1305. John Cassin, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 10, 1869, cet. 55.

1306. John H. Alexander, Baltimore. Died March 2, 1867, set. 54.

Elected November 5, 1852.

1307. M. F. Maury, U. S. Navy. Expelled ^l-Axoh 21, 1862.

Elected January 21, 1853.

1308. A. L. Crelle, Berlin. Died 1856, set.

1309. C. F. Gauss, Gottingen. Died Feb. 23, 1855, a3t. tj.

1310. B. Augustin Cauchy, Paris. Died May 23, 1857, set. 67.

1311. J. Liouville, Paris. Died Sept. lo, 1882, jet.

1312. J. G. Fluegel, U. S. Consul at Leipsic. Died

1313. O. M. Mitchell, Cincinnati. Died Oct., 1862, «t. 52.

1314. Robert M. Bird, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Jan. 23, 1854, ^t- 48-

163

1315- John L. Le Confce, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Nov. 15, 1883, ret. 58.

1316. Edward E. Law, Philadelphia. Resigned Sept. 16, 1864.

1317. W. F. Lynch, U. S. Navy. Expelled March 21, 1862.

1318. John P. Kennedy, Secretary of the Navy. Died Aug. 18, 1870, ast. 75.

1319. Alfred Mordecai, U. S. Army. Died Oct. 23, 1887, ait. 83.

Elected April 15, 1853.

1320. Thomas L. Patterson,

1321. Henry Grinnell, New York. Died June 30, 1874, ^'- 74-

1322. John B. Biddle, M.D., Pliiladelphia. Died Jan. 19, 1879, ^'^ ^^•

Elected July 15, 1853.

1323. Marshall Hall, M.D., London and Edinburgh. Died Aug. 11, 1857, tet. 68.

Elected October 21, 1853.

1324. Alexander Fischer Von "Waldheim, Moscow. Died July, 1884.

1325. Basile Sakharoflf, St. Petersburg. Died

1326. Peter Strelkow^sky, St. Petersburg. Died

1327. Charles Dworjak, St. Petersburg. Died

1328. Fred. Geo. Wm. de Struve, St. Petersburg. Died Nov., 1864, set. 71.

1329. Charles D. Arfwedson, Stockholm. Died

Elected January 20, 1854.

1330. Edward Stanley, London. Died May 24, 1862, set. 69.

1331. Sir James Pag-et, London.

1332. Sir J. F. W. Hersohel, London. Died May 12, 1871, ast. 80.

1333. E. Brown-Sequard, M.D., Paris.

1334. John H. B. Latrobe, Baltimore.

1335. Montgomery C. Meig'S, U. S. Army, Washington.

1336. Benjamin Hallowell, Alexandria, Va. Died

1337. George Harding', Philadelphia.

1338. Francis West, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Sept. 24, 1868, agt. 58.

1339. Frederick Augustus L. C. W. Genth, Philadelphia.

1340. George A. McCall, Philadelphia. Died Feb., 1868.

1341. Samuel M. Felton, Philadelphia. Died

1342. Samuel D. Gross, M.D., Louisville, Ky. Died May 6, 1884, ast. 79.

1343. Charles Renard, M.D., Moscow.

1344. C. A. Dohrn, M.D., Stettin.

1345. Rev. William Bacon Stevens, Philadelphia. Died June 11, 1887, set. 72.

Elected April 21, 1854.

1346. Benjamin Gerhard, Philadelphia. Died June 18, 1864.

1347. Elias Durand, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 14, 1873, ^et. 79.

1348. William V. Keating, M.D., Philadelphia.

1349. Joshua J. Cohen, M.D., Baltimore. Died Nov. 4, 1870, ast. 70.

1350. Lord Mahon, England. Died Dec. 24, 1875, ast. 7o-

164

I3SI- James Lenox, New York. Died Feb. 19, 1880, aet. 71.

1352. Eli K. Price, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 15, 1884, set. 87.

1353. Constant Guillou, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 20, 1872, ast. 60.

Elected July 21, 1854.

1354. James D. Dana, New Haven.

1355. Oliver Wolcott Gibbs, .M.D., New York. (Present address, Cambridge,

Mass. ?)

1356. James Hall, Albany, N. Y.

Elected October 2.0, 1854.
1357- William Parker Foulke, Philadelphia. Died June 29, 1865, set. 50.

Elected January \<), 1855.

1358. Spencer F. Baird, Washington, D. C. Died Aug. 19, 1887, set. 64.

1359. C. Fr. Ph. von Martius, Munich. Died Dec. 13, 1868.

1360. William Haidinger, Vienna. Died May 19, 1871.

1361. Victor Regnault, Paris. Died Jan. 21, 1878, set. 68.

Elected April 20, 1855.

1362. Samuel Powel, Newport, R. I. Died March 5, 1885, set. 65.

1363. Elisha J. Lewis, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 10, 1877.

1364. Rev. E. P. Rogers, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 23, 1881, set. 64.

Elected July 20, 1855.

1365. Robert E. Rogers, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Sept. 6, 1884, set. 77.

Elected October 19, 1855.

1366. Rev. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 24, 1870, set. 72.

Elected January 18, 1856.

1367. Henry Coppde, Philadelphia. (Present address, Bethlehem, Penna.)

1368. George Allen, Philadelphia. Died May 28, 1876, set. 68.

1369. Strickland Kneass, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 15, 1884, set. 63.

1370. Henry William Field, London.

1371. John P. Brown, Constantinople. Died April 28, 1872, set. 58.

1372. George Augustus Matile, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 6, 1881, set. 74.

1373. Thomas L. Kane, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 26, 1883, set. 61.

1374. William B. Reed, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov., 1866.

1375. Clement A. Finley, U. S. Army, Philadelphia. Died Sept., 1879.

1376. Albert S. Letchworth, Philadelphia.

Elected April 18, 1856.

1377. Theodore Lacordaire, Li^ge. Died June, 1871.

1378. Hermann Burmeister, Halle. (Present address, Buenos Ayres, S. Amer. ?)

165

1379' Samuel L. HoUing-sworth, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 14, 1872,
02t. 57.

1380. Christian Olrik, Denmark. Died

Elected July 18, 1856.

1381. Rev. John C. Adamson, Philadelphia. Died

1382. Peter Lesley, Piiiladelphia.

1383. Rev. John Leyburn, Philadelphia. (Present address, Baltimore.)

1384. Hugh Blair Grigsby, Virginia. Died April 28, 1881, set. 75.

Elected October 17, 1856.

1385. Robert P. Harris, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Dec. 7, 1888.

Elected January 16, 1857.

1386. Thomas Forest Betton, M.D., Germantown. Died May 21, 1875, cet. 65.

1387. Theodore Cuyler, Philadelphia. Died April 5, 1876, ast. 55.

1388. Thomas Potts James, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 22, 1882, aet. 79.

1389. Nathaniel P. Shurtleflf, M.D., Boston. Died Oct. 17, 1874, ast. 65.

1390. Fairman Rogers, Philadelphia. (Present address, Newport, R. I.)

Elected April 17, 1857.

1392. B. Howard Rand, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 14, 1883, aet. 55.

1393. Charles M. Cresson, M.D., Philadelphia.

1394. Rev. Kingston Goddard, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 24, 1875, ^f- 57-
1395- J- Lawrence Smith, M.D., Louisville. Died Oct. 12, 1883.

Elected July 17, 1857.

1396. E. Spencer Miller, Philadelphia. Died March 6, 1879, set. 63,

Elected October 16, 1857.

1397. Andrew A. Humphreys,. U. S. Topographical Engineers. Died Dec. 27,

1883, set. 74.

Elected January i'^, 1858.

1398. Elia Lombardini, Civil Engineer, Milan, Italy. Died Dec. 21, 1878.

1399. Henry C. Wayne, U. S. Army. Died March 15, 1883, tet. 68.

Elected April 16, 1858.

1400. W. H. Allen, President of Girard College, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 29,

1882, ret. 74.

Elected October 15, 1858.

1401. William M. Uhler, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Nov. 27, 1865, set. 45.

1402. Charles E. Smith, Philadelphia. Resigned Dec. 15, 1876.

1403. Edward Hartshorne, M.D., Philadelphia. Died June 22, 1885, oet. 68.

166

Elected January 21, 1859.

1404. Oswald Thompson, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 25, 1866, set. 57.

1405. Edmund. C. Evans, M.D., Chester Co., Penna. Died

1406. Caspar Wister, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 20, 1888, set. 71.

Elected April i'^, 1859.

1407. Walter H. Lowrie, Judge of Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Philadel-

phia. Died Nov. 14, 1876, ast. 69.

1408. William S. Vaux, Philadelphia. Died May 5, 1882, set. 70.

1409. William R. Palmer, U. S. Topog. Eng. Died 1862.

Elected July 15, 1859.

1410. Samuel H. Dickson, M.D., Prof. Med. Jeff. Coll., Philadelphia. Died

March 31, 1872, oet. 72.

Elected October ■2.1, 1859.

1411. Henry Carleton, Philadelphia. Died March 21, 1863, set. 76.

1412. William A. Hammond, M.D., U. S. Army. (Present address, New York

city, N. Y.)

Elected January 20, xZ6o.

1413. P. Ang-elo Secchi, Professor of Astronomy at Rome. Died Feb. 26, 1878,

ast. 59.

1414. Aubrey H. Smith, Philadelphia.

1415. Francis W. Lewis, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected July 20, i860.

1416. Francis Vandevere Hayden, M.D., Washington. Died Dec. 22, 1887,

set. 58.

1417. Sidney Georg-e Fisher, Philadelphia. Died July 25, 1871, set. 63.

1418. Sir Roderick I. Murchison, London. Died Oct. 22, 1871, set. 79.

1419. Rev. Adam Sedgev^rick, England. Died Jan. 28, 1873, ast. 88.

1420. Leonce Elie de Beaumont, Paris. Died Sept. 34, 1874, aet. 75.

1421. Henry Milne Edwards, Paris. Died July 29, 1885.

1422. Henry D. Bronn, of Heidelberg. Died July 5, 1862, set. 62.

1423. Theodore L. W. Bischoflf, MUnchen. Died

1424. Hermann Von Meyer, Frankfort am Main. Died April 2, 1868, Kt. 68.

1425. Andreas Wagner, Miinchen. Died i860.

1426. Joseph Hyrtl, Vienna.

1427. Sir William E. Logan, Montreal. Died June 28, 1875, set 77.

1428. Heinrich Rose, Berlin. Died Jan. 27, 1864, set. 68.

1429. George Jaeger, Stuttgart. Died Sept. 10, 1866, ast. 80.

1430. Henri St. Claire Deville, Paris. Died July, 1881.

1431. William H. Harvey, Dublin. Died May 15, 1866, set. 56.

1432. Jean Baptiste Dumas, Paris. Died April 11, 1884, set. 84.

1433. Edouard de Verneuil, Paris. Died May 29, 1873, sst. 68.

1434. Claude Bernard, Paris. Died Feb. 10, 1878, ast. 65.

167

Elected January i8, 1861.

1435. Rev. Daniel R. Goodwin, Provost Univ. Penna., Philadelphia.

1436. Leo Lesquereux, Columbus, Ohio. Died Oct. 25, 1889, set. 83.

Elected April 19, 1861.

1437. John Lotlirop Motley, Minister U. S. at Vienna. Died May 29, 1877,

Kt. 63.

1438. Pascual de Guyangos, Madrid.

1439. John Curwen, M.D., Harrisburg.

1440. Charles des Moulins, Bordeaux. Died Dec. 23, 1875.

1441. Thomas Sterry Hunt, Montreal. (Present address, New York city, N. Y.)

Elected October 18, 1861.

1442. Paolo Volpicelli, Rome. Died April 14, 1879,

Elected January 17, 1862.

1443. Mirza Alexander Kasem Beg', St. Petersburg. Died

1444. Otto Boehtlingk, St. Petersburg.

1445. G. Forchhatnmer, Copenhagen. Died Dec. 14, 1865, aet. 71.

1446. J. S. Steenstrup, Copenhagen.

1447. C. J. Thomsen, Director R. Mus., Copenhagen. Died May 21, 1865,

cet. 76.

1448. Andrew C. Ramsay, London.

1449. Edouard Desor, Neufchatel, Svvitz. Died Feb. 23 or 28, 1882, set. 71,

1450. Louis G. de Koninck, Liege, Belgium. Died

1451. Joachim Barrande, Prague. Died Oct. 5, 1883, set. 82.

1452. Robert "W. Bunsen, Heidelberg.

1453. August William Hofmann, London. (Present address, Berlin, Ger.)

1454. Heinrich R. Goeppert, Breslau. Died May 18, 1884, get. 84.

1455. Alexander Braun, Leipzig. Died March 29, 1877, aet. 72.

1456. William J. Hamilton, London. Died Feb., 1871.

1457. Sir William J. Hooker, London. Died Aug., 1865, set. 80.

1458. Johann I. Kaup, Darmstadt. Died July 4, 1873, ast. 70.

1459. J. A. Froude, Oxford.

1460. Hermann Lebert, M.D., Breslau. Died Aug, i, 1878, set. 65.

1461. S. Weir Mitchell, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected April 18, 1862.

1462. Frederic Louis Otto Roehrig, M.D., Philadelphia. (Present address,

Los Angeles, Cal.)

1463. Henry L. Abbot, U. S. T. E. (Present address, New York city, N. Y.)

1464. Oswald Heer, Zurich. Died Sept. 27, 1883.

1465. John Lindley, London. Died Nov. i, 1865, set. 66.

1466. Justus Von Liebig, Munich. Died April 18, 1873, set. 70.

1467. Frederick Woehler, Gottingen. Died Sept. 23, 1882, set 83.

1468. Sir John William Dawson, Montreal.

1469. Samuel F. Dupont, U. S. Navy. Died June 23, 1865, cet. 63.

168

1470. Georg-e Eng-elman, M.D., Prof. N. H.,St. Louis. Died Feb. ii, 1884, set. 75.

1471. William S. SuUivant, Columbus, Ohio. Died April 30 (?), 1873, '^^- 7°-

Elected October 17, 1862.

1472. Evan Pug-h, Pres. Agri. Coll. Penna. Died April, 1864.

1473. Andrew A. Henderson, M.D., U. S. N. Died April, 1875.

1474. Robert Cornelius, Philadelphia.

1475. Rudolf Virchow, Berlin.

1476. Fred. T. Frerichs, Berlin. Died March 14, 1885, set. 66.

1477. Thomas Jefferson Lee, U. S. T. E., Maryland. (Present address, Wash-

ington, D. C.)

1478. Louis Stromeyer, Hanover. Died June 15, 1876.

1479. Karl Rokitansky, Vienna. Died July 23, 1878.

1480. Henry Winsor, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 29, 1889, set. 86.

Elected January 16, 1863.

1481. James Y. Simpson, Edinburgh. Died 1870.

1482. Theodore Schwann, Liege. Died Jan., 1882, set. 72.

1483. Jacob Grimm, Berlin. Died 1863.

1484. Franz Bopp, Berlin. Died Oct. 23, 1867, set. 76.

1485. Ernest Renan, Paris.

i486. Max Miiller, Cambridge. (Present address, Oxford, Eng.)

1487. Josiah Dwight Whitney, Cambridge, Mass.

1488. Andrew H. Worthen, Geologist, Warsaw, III. (Present address, Spring-

field, 111.)

1489. Sir Daniel Wilson, Toronto, Canada.

1490. Frederick Troyon, Lausanne. Died Oct. 30, 1866, set. 52.

1491. M. Boucher des Perthes, Abbeville. Died Aug. 3, 1868, set. 80.

1492. Pliny E. Chase, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 17, 1886, set. 66.

1493. I. I. Hays, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 17, 1881, set. 50.

1494. George Smith, M.D., Delavi'are Co., Penna. Died March 10, 1882, aet. 78.

1495. John M. Read, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 29, 1874, set. ■]'].

1496. Edward Jarvis, M.D., Dorchester, Mass. Died Oct. 31, 1884.

Elected April 17, 1863.

1497. J. E. Hilgard, Ass. U. S. C. Sur., Washington.

1498. Charles Anthony Schott, Ass. U. S. C. Sur., Washington.

1499. Thomas E. Blackwell, Montreal. Died 1863.

1500. Benjamin Ward Richardson, M.D., London.

1501. Rev. Thomas Hill, Pres. Harvard Coll., Cambridge. (Present address,

Portland, Me.)

1502. William Dw^ight Whitney, Prof. Yale Coll., New Haven.

1503. Chester Dewey, Prof. Rochester University, N. Y. Died Dec. 13, 1869,

eet. 82.

1504. Rev. William Henry Green, Prof. Theo. Sem., Princeton, N. J.

1506. Rev. E. A. Washburne, Philadelphia. Died Feb., 1881.

1507. James McClune, Prof. Ast., C. High School, Philadelphia.

1508. Rev. Calvin Pease, Rochester. Died Sept. 17, 1863.

169

Elected July 17, 1863.

1509. John Biddle, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 19, 1884, ast. 71.

1510. Henry Hartshorne, M.D., Philadelphia. (Present address, Gcrmantown,

Phila.)

151 1. David F. Escbricht, M.D., Copenhagen. Died 1863, set. 65.

1512. Christian G. N. David, M.D., Copenhagen. Died June 18, 1874, cet. 81.

1513. Frederick Keller, M.D., Zurich. Died July 21, 1881, ast. 80.

1514. Peter W. Sheafer, Geologist, Pottsville, Penna.

1515. A. Delesse, Prof. Ecole des Mines, Paris. Died May 24, 1881, nst. 63.

1516. A. Daubree, Prof. Acad, of Strasburg.

1517. R. M. S. Jackson, M.D., Cresson, Penna. Died Jan. 18, 1865, ast. 51.

1518. R. A. F. Penrose, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected October 16, 1863.

1519. Robert Brigg-s, Philadelphia. Died July 25, 1882, set. about 55.

1520. Joseph Lesley, Philadelphia. Resigned July 29, 1885.

Elected January 15, 1864.

1521. A. Morlot, Prof, of Acad., Lausanne. Died Feb. 10, 1867, set. 46.

1522. Thomas Chase, Prof. Nat. Hist., Haverford College, Penna. (Present

address, Providence, R. I.)

Elected April \'^, 1864.

1523. Benjamin V. Marsh, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 30, 1882, set. 65.

1524. James T. Hodg'e, New York. Died Oct. 22, 1871.

1525. Gustaf Robert Kirchoff, Prof. Univ., Heidelberg. Died Oct. 17, 1887,

pet. 63.

1526. Francis J. Pictet, Prof. Acad, of Geneva. Died March 15, 1872, aet. 62.

1527. Bernard Studer, Prof. Univ., Berne. Died May 2, 1887, cet. 93.

1528. Alphonse Count de Gasparin, Paris. Died June, 1871.

1529. Peter Tunner, Prof. School of Mines, Leoben.

1530. A. Thury, Geneva.

1531. A. Tholock, Prof. Theol. Halle an der Saale. Died June 10, 1877, ast. 79.

1532. Carl Schinz, M.D., Strasburg.

1533. 'William Sellers, Philadelphia.

1534. R. S. Smith, Pres. Girard College, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 23, 1877, ast. 63.

1535. Alexander Wilcocks, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Nov. 10, 1880, ast. 62.

Elected July 15, 1864.

1536. Joseph Harrison, Philadelphia. Died March 27, 1874, aet. 64.

1537. John Foster Kirke, Boston, Mass. (Present address, Germantown. Phila.)

1538. George H. Cook, N. Brunswick, N. J. Died Sept. 22, 1889, ast. 72.

Elected October 21, 1864.

1539. Rev. Thomas Conrad Porter, Lancaster, Penna. (Present address,

Easton, Penna.)
PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. V. PRINTED MARCH 3, 1890.

170

I540- John Bost, Pasteur a Laforce, pres de Bergerac, France. Died Dec, 1881.
1541. Rev. Charles P. Krauth, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 2, 1883, agt. 59.

Elecled January 20, 1865.

1543. L'Abbe Ovide Brunet, Quebec, Canada. Died about 1875,

1544. Goldwin Smith, Toronto, Canada.

1545. Alexander Winchell, Ann Arbor, Mich.

1546. William E. Whitman, Philadelphia. Died July 30, 1875, s^t. 73.
1547- G-eorge J. Brush, New Haven, Conn.

Elected April 21, i%6^.

1549. Samuel Foster Haven, Worcester, Mass. Died Sept., 1881, set. 75.

1550. Charles D. Cleveland, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 18, 1869, ast. 67.

1551. James B. Francis, Lowell, Mass.

1552. Georg-e C. Shaeflfer, Washington, D. C. Died Oct. 4, 1871, ast. 59.

1553. Timothy A. Conrad, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 8, 1877, set. 74.

Elected January 19, 1866.

1551. Thomas S. Blair, Pittsburgh, Pa. Died

1555. Edward D. Cope, M.D., Philadelphia.

1556. Horatio C. Wood, M.D., Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 3, 1883.
1557- Georg-e Davidson, San Francisco.

1558. Charles Hale, Roxbury, Mass. Died March (?), 1882.
1559- William Strong, Washington, D. C.

Elected April 20, 1866.

1560. Pliny Earle, M.D., Northampton, Mass.

1561. Owen Jones Wister, M.D., Philadelphia.

1562. Thomas Davidson, Brighton, Eng. Died Oct. 16, 1862, set. 69.

1563. Fridolin Sandberger, Wiirtzburg, Bavaria.

Elected October 19, 1866.

1564. Wm. P. Schimper, Strasburg, Germany. Died March, 29, 1880, ast. 72.

1565. Rev. Robert J. Breckinridge, Danville, Ky. Died Dec. 26, 1871, set. 71.

1566. Jeffries Wyman, M.D., Cambridge, Mass, Died Sept. 4, 1874, set. 60.

1567. J. M. DaCosta, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected January 18, 1867,

1568. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Concord, Mass. Died April 28, 1882, set. 79.

1569. Charles Sumner, Washingt-^n. Died March 12, 1874, agt. 65.

1570. John Cadwalader, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 16, 1879, set. 73.

1571. Harrison Allen, M.D., Philadelphia.

1572. Andrew Mason, New York city.

1573. George F. Dunning, Brooklyn, N. Y. (Present address, Farmington,

Conn.)

1574. B. F. Shumard, M.D., St. Louis. Died

171

1575- J- S. New^berry, M.D., New York city.

1576. Rev. M. B. Anderson, Rochester, N. Y. Died February 26, 1890, cet. 76.

1577. Henry Morton, Hoboken, N. J.

1578. J. H. Packard, M.D., Philadelphia.

1579. Charles J. Stille, Philadelphia. Resigned Feb. 17, 1881.

1580. John F. Frazer, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 12, 1872, aet. 60.

1581. Rev. Henry Stafford Osborn, Oxford, Ohio.

Elected April 19, 1867.

1582. Hubert Anson Newton, New Haven, Conn.

1583. F. B. Meek, Washington, D. C. Died Dec. 21, 1877, ast. 59.

1584. Arnold Guyot, Princeton, N. J. Died Feb., 1884, get. ^^.

1585. Gen. Wm. F. Raynolds, U. S. A., Philadelphia. (Present address, Detroit,

Mich.)

1586. Morton McMichael, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 6, 1879, aet. 71.

Elected July 19, 1867.

1587. Theodore Nicholas Gill, Washington, D. C.

1588. Nathaniel B. Brown, Philadelphia. Died March 13, 1875, ast. 55.

1589. John "Welsh, Philadelphia. Died April 10, 1886, set. 81.

1590. Gen. Gouverneur K. "Warren, U. S. Eng., Newport, R. I. Died Aug. 8,

1882, a;t. 63.

1591. John Meredith Reed, Athens, Greece. (Present address?).

Elected October 18, 1867.

1592. J. Serg-eant Price, Philadelphia.

1593. Ario Pardee, Hazleton, Penna.

1594. John Stuart Mill, London. Died May 8, 1873, ast. 67.

1595. Henry Charles Lea, Philadelphia.

Elected January 17, 1868.

1596. Samuel J. Gummere, Haverford College, Pa. Died Oct. 22, 1874, ast. 63.

1597. Joseph B. Townsend, Philadelphia.

1598. Edward Shippen, Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 4, 1884.

1599. Frederick Graflf, Philadelphia.

Elected April 17, iZ6?,.

1600. Edward Rhoads, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Jan. 15, 1871, set. 29.

1601. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, Washington. Died July 23, 1885, aet. 63.

1602. John Tyndall, London, England.

Elected October 16, 1868.

1603. Charles E. Anthon, New York city. Died June, 1883, aet. 60.

1604. O. C. Marsh, New Haven, Conn.

1605. Traill Green, M.D., Easton, Pa.

1606. William Marriatt Canby, Wilmington, Del.

172

Elected January 15, 1869.

1607. Georg-eH. Horn, M.D., Philadelphia.

1608. William M. Gabb, Philadelphia. Died May 30, 1878, set. 39.

1609. T. Hakalcian Bey, Cairo, Egypt. Died

1610. Linant. Pasha, Cairo, Egypt. Died

1611. Aug-uste Marietta Bey, Cairo, Egypt. Died Jan. ig, 1881, ast. 60.

1612. Ceselli, Rome.

1613. Olivier C. C. de Roug-^, Paris, France. Died Dae. 27, 1872, ast. 61.

1614. Henri Brug-sh, Cairo, Egypt. (Present address, Berlin, Prussia.)

1615. Dr. Johannes Diimichen, Strasburg, Germany.

1616. Frangois J. Chabas, Chalons sur Saone, France. Died

1617. Samuel Birch, London, England. Died Dec. 29, 1885, set. 72.

1618. Edouard Lartet, Paris. Died 1871.

1619. Joseph Prestwich, F.R.S., London, England. (Present address, Shoreham.)

1620. Carl L. Riitimeyer, Basel, Switzerland.

1621. Wm. Henry Flower, M.D., London, England.

1622. Georg-e Rolleston, M.D., Oxford, England. Died June 17, 1881, set. 56.

1623. Thomas "W. Huxley, London, England.

1624. Sir Joseph D. Hooker, M.D., London, England.

1625. John Phillips, Oxford, England. Died April 24, 1874, set. 73.

1626. J. J. A. Warsaae, Copenhagen, Denmark. Died Aug. 15, 1885, ast. 64.

1627. Sven Nillson, Lund, Sweden. Died Nov. 30, 1883, eet. 97.

1628. Auguste earlier, Paris, France.

1629. Benjamin Smith Lyman, Yedo, Japm. (Present address, Philadelphia.)

1630. Henry Carey Baird, Philadelphia.

1631. Samuel J. Reeves, Philadelphia. Resigned April, 1876.

1632. Hector Tyndall, Philadelphia. Died March 19, 1880, ret. 59.

1633. Joshua B. Lippincott, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 5, 1886, ast. 74.

1634. Horace Binney, Jr., Philadelphia. Died Feb. 3, 1870, set. 61.

1635. "William Blackmore, Salisbury, England. Died

Elected April 16, 1869.

1636. Daniel G. Brinton, M.D., Philadelphia.

1637. Andrew D. "White, Ithaca, N. Y.

1638. John Hunting-ton Crane Coffin, Washington, D. C. Died Jan., i860,

ast. 75.

1639. Joseph "Wharton, Philadelphia.

Elected October 15, 1869.

1640. Miss Maria Mitchell, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Died June 28, 1889.

1641. Mrs. Mary Summerville, England. Died 1873.

1642. Mrs. Elizabeth C. Ag-assiz, Cambridge, Mass.

1643. Charles Darwin, Beckcnham, Kent, England. Died April 20, 1882.

1644. Georg-e Raw^linson, Oxford, England.

1645. Louis Gruner, Paris, France. Died

1646. Carl Vogt, Geneva, Switzerland.

1647. Carl T. E. "Von Siebold, Munich, Germany. Died Aug. 4, 1885, ^et. 81.

1648. Carl F. Naumann, Leipsic, Germany. Died Nov. 26, 1873, ^'- 7*^-

173

i649- Fi'anz Von Hochstetter, M.D., Vienna. Died July i8, 1884, oet. 55.

1650. George Von Frauenfeld, Vienna. Died 1879 (?).

1651. Philip T. Tyson, Baltimore, Md. Died Dec. 16, 1877, set. 78.

1652. Ed^vard Hopper, Pliiladelpliia.

1653. Charles Bullock, Pliiladelpliia.

1654. Alfred M. Mayer, South Bethlehem, Pa. (Present address, Hoboken, N.J.)

1655. Rev. Georg-e Washington Anderson, Rosemont, Pa.

Elected Janua?y 21, 1870.

1656. Oswald Seidensticker, Philadelphia.

1657. Wm. M. Tilghman, Philadelphia.

1658. Rev. Edward Everett Hale, Roxbury, Mass.

1659. John Greenleaf Whittier, Amesbury, Mass.

1660. Mrs. Emraa Sailer, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 21, 1886, get. 65.

Elected April 15, 1870.

1661. Robert Stockton "Williamson, U. S. Eng. Corp, San Francisco. Died

Nov. II, 1882, set. 58.

1662. J. D. Cox, Washington, D. C. (Present address, Cincinnati, Ohio.)

1663. Charles H. Hitchcock, New York city. (Present address, Hanover, N. H.)

1664. Edmund Quincy, Dedham, Mass. Died May 17, 1877, ast. 69.

Elected July 15, 1870.

1665. C. W. Boekh, Christiania, Norway. Died 1875.

1666. William Pepper, M.D., Philadelphia.

1667. Rev. E. R. Beadle, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 6, 1879, ast. 66.

Elected October 21, 1870.

1668. Henry F. Q. D'Aligny, New York. Died

1669. William P. Blake, New Haven, Conn.

1670. George L. Vose, Salem, Mass. (Present address, Boston, Mass.)

1671. J. Imbrie Miller, Pennsylvania. Resigned June, 1878.

1672. Eckley B. Coxe, Philadelphia. (Present address, Drifton, Pa.)

Elected January 20, 1871.

1673. Esquirou de Parieu, France.

1674. W. T. Roepper, Bethlehem, Pa. Died March 10, 1880, set. 70.

1675. Rev. W. C. Catbell, Easton, Pa. (Present address, Philadelphia.)

1676. Henry M. Phillips, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 30, 1884, sei.. 74.

1677. Thomas Meehan, Germantown (Philadelphia).

1678. George G. Meade, U. S. A., Philadelphia. Died Nov. 7, 1872, ast. 57.

1679. Lieut. Clarence E. Dutton, U. S. A., Frankford (Philadelphia). (Present

address, Washington, D. C.)
i68o. Edward Goodfellow, Philadelphia. (Present address, Washington, D, C.)

174

Elected April 21, 1871.

1681. Hermann Haupt, Philadelphia. (Present address, Washington, D. C.)

1682. E. B. Andrews, Marietta College, Ohio. Died Aug. 21, 1880, set. 59.

1683. Rev. F. A. P. Barnard, New York city. Died April 28, 1889, eet. 74.

1684. Rev. T. B. Woolsey, New Haven, Conn. Died July i, 1889, aet. 88.

1685. Rev. James McCosh, Princeton, N. J.

1686. Charles W. Eliot, Cambridge, Mass.

Elected July 21, 1871.

1687. Cleveland Abbe, Washington, D. C.

1688. Benj. Chew Tilghman, U. S. A., Philadelphia.

Elected January 19, 1872.

1689. Wm. C. Kerr, Raleigh, N. C. Died Aug. 9, 1885, set. 58.

1690. LaMotte Dupont, Wilmington, Del. Died 1884, set. 53.

1691. Wm. P. Trowbridge, New Haven, Conn. (Present address, New York

city, N. Y.)

1692. Wm. Elder, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 6, 1885, aet. 79.

1693. Francis Bowyer Miller, Melbourne. Australia. Died Sept., 1887.

1694. Guillaume Lambert, Louvain, Belgium.

1695. Persifor Frazer, Jr., Philadelphia.

1696. George W. Hough, Albany, N. Y.

1697. Wm. A. Stokes, Philadelphia. Died May (?), 1877.

1698. Edwin J. Houston, Philadelphia.

Elected April 19, 1872.

1699. Jean Baptiste L6on Say, Paris, France.

1700. Lorin Blodget, Philadelphia.

1701. D. Hayes Agnew, M.D., Philadelphia.

1702. Adolph E. Borie, Philadelphia. Died Feb. 5, 1880, ast. 70.

Elected July 19, 1872.

1703. Rev. Starr Hoyt Nichols, Philadelphia. (Present address. New York

city, N. Y.)

1704. Coleman Sellers, Philadelphia.

1705. Robert Peter, M.D., Le.xington, Ky.

1706. Richard J. Levis, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected October 18, 1872.

1707. Alexander Johnston Cassatt, Philadelphia.

1708. Clarence King, New York city.

1709. Horatio Hale, Clinton, Canada.

1710. Paul Broca, Paris, France. Died July 10, 1880.

1711. Franz Joseph Lauth, Munich, Bavaria.

1712. Isaac Norris, Jr., M.D., Philadelphia.

175

Elected January 17, 1873.

1713. Sir Henry W. Acland, M.D., Oxford, England.

1714. Georg-e Borroughs, M.D., London, England. Died

1715. James E. Oliver, Ithaca, N. Y.

1716. Robert P. Frazer, Philadelphia. Died May, 1878, ret. 59.

1717. Thomas Clark, Philadelphia. Died

1718. Peter F. Rothermel, Piiiladelphia. (Present address, Linfield, Pa.)

1719. Joseph Zentmayer, Philadelphia. Died March 28, 1888, aet. 62.

1720. A. H. SpofiFord, Washington, D. C.

1721. C. Percy LaRoche, M.D., Philadelphia. (Present address, Rome, Italy.)

1722. Henry Pemberton, Philadelphia.

Elected April 18, 1873.

1723. Sir William Thomson, F.R.S., London. (Present address, Glasgow.)

1724. Alfred R. Wallace, Croydon, England. (Present address, Godalming,

England.)

1725. Phillip Lutley Sclater, London.

1726. Sir Henry Thompson, M., London.

1727. Edouard Dupont, Brussels, Belgium.

1728. Baron Selys de Longchamps, Liege, Belgium.

1729. Theodore M. Gougain, Bayeu.x, Calvados, France. Died

1730. Henri De Saussure, Geneva, Switzerland.

1731. Giovanni Capellini, Bologna, Italy.

1732. Giovanni Battista Rossi, Rome, Italy.

1733. Luig-i Palmieri, Naples, Italy. Died

1734. Heinrich Helmholtz, Berlin, Germany.

1735. Theodor Mommsen, Berlin, Germany.

1736. Theodore D. Rand, Philadelphia.

1737. Joseph LeConte, Oakland, Cal. (Present address, Berkeley, Cal.)

1738. John LeConte, Oakland, Cal. (Present address, Berkeley, Cal.^

1739. John Fulton, Saxton, Pa.

1740. Llpyd P. Smith, Philadelphia. Resigned Jan, 25, 1875.

1741. George F. Barker, Philadelphia.

Elected October 17, 1873.

1742. A. Loudon Snowden, Philadalphia.

1743. John S. Haines, Germantown, Pa. Died Nov. 4. 1886, agt. 67.

1744. Matthew Huizinga Messchert, Philadelphia. (Present address, Douglas-

ville. Pa.)

1745. J. Blodget Britton, Philadelphia.

1746. John Walter Harden, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 8, 1879, set. 63.

Elected January 16, 1874.

1747. Joseph Miller Wilson, Philadelphia.

1748. William H. Wahl, Philadelphia.

1749. Increase Allen Lapham, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Died Sep. 14, 1875,

set. 65.

1750. Hermann Kolbe, Leipzig, Saxony. Died Nov. 26, 1884, set. 66.

1751. J. E. Wootten, Reading, Pa.

176

Elected April xj, \Z-]\.

1752. William Camac, Philadelphia. Resigned Jan. 7, 1884.

1754. Frank Thomson, Altoona, Pa. (Present address, Philadelphia.)

1755- Rev. Robert Ellis Thompson, Philadelphia.

1756. Joseph Norman Lockyer, London.

1757. Richard A. Proctor, England. Died Sep. 9, 1888, aet. 51.

1758. Raphael Pumpelly, Newburgh, N. Y. (Present address, Newport, R. I.)

1759. Charles Augustus Young, Princeton, N. J.

Elected July 17, 1874.

1760. Franklin Piatt, Philadelphia, Pa.

1761. Sir William George Armstrong, Newcastle-on-Tyne, England.

1762. Henry Woodward, London, England.

Elected October 16, 1874.

1763. Rav. James Freeman Clarke, Boston, Mass. Died June 8, 1888, aet. 78.

1764. Franz Ritter Von Hauer, Vienna, Austria.

1765. Sir Rawson W. Rawson, Barbadoes. (Present address, London, Eng-

land.)

1766. Samuel Philip Sadtler, Philadelphia.

1767. George A. K6nlg, Philadelphia.

1768. Charles Francis Himes, Carlisle, Pa.

1769. Robert Stockton Kenderdine, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 27,

1882, ast. 51.

1770. Alfred R. C. Selwyn, Montreal, Canada.

Elected January 15, 1875.

1771. Jared P. Kirtland, M.D., East Rockport P. O., Ohio. Died Dec. 10, 1877,

ast. 84.

1772. John B. Pearse, Philadelphia. (Present address, Boston.)

Elected April id, iZ-jS-

1773. William A. Ingham, Philadelphia.

1774. Viollet Le Due, France. Died Sept. 17, 1879, s^t- 6$.

1775. John McArthur, Jr., Philadelphia. Resigned 1885.

1776. Joseph Allison, Philadelphia.

1777. Edward Penington, Philadelphia.

1778. Henry Cadwalader Chapman, M.D., Philadelphia.

1779. Alexander Agassiz, Cambridge, Mass.

1780. Frederick Prime, Jr., Easton, Pa. (Present address, Philadelphia.)

1781. Samuel P. Langley, Allegheny City, Pa. (Present address, Washington,

D. C.)

1782. Henry S. Hagert, Philadelphia. Died Dec, 18, 1885, set. 51.

1783. C. F. Chandler, New York city.

1784. Rossiter W. Raymond, New York city.

1785. Leonard G. Frank, Philadelphia. Died May (?), 1876.

1786. William P. Tatham, Philadelphia.

177

Elected July 16, 1875.

1787. Thomas M. Drown, Easton, Pa. (Present address, Boston, Mass.)
178S. John Lyle Campbell, Crawfordsville, Ind.

Elected October 15, 1875.

1789. Stephen Smith, M.D., New York city.

1790. William Blasius, Philadelphia.

1791. Gideon E. Moore, Jersey City, N. J. (Present address, New York city,

N. Y.)

1792. Furman Sheppard, Philadelphia.

1793. Russell Thayer, Philadelphia. Resigned Feb. 27, 1888.

1794. James Clark Maxwell, Cambridge, England. Died Nov. 4, 1879, ^f- 47-
1795- Charles Edward Hall, Philadelphia. (Present address, Westport, N. Y.)

1796. John Franklin Carll, Pleasantville, Pa.

1797. Andrew Sherwood, Mansfield, Pa.

Elected Jamiary 21, 1876.

1798. J. Gibbons Hunt, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov. 17, 1876.

Elected April 21, 1876.

1799. Frank M. Etting, Philadelphia.

1800. Daniel C. Gilman, Baltimore, Md.

1801. Sir P. Cunliff Owen, London, England.

1802. Sir Lowthian Bell, Newcastle-on-Tyne, England.

1803. James Geikie, Edinburgh, Scotland.

1804. Thomas C. Archer, Edinburgh, Scotland. Died 1884, cet.

1805. Adolf Eric Nordenskiold, Stockholm, Sweden.

1806. C. Juhlin Dannefeld, Stockholm, Sweden.

1807. Elihu Thompson, Philadelphia. (Present address, Lynn, Mass.)

1808. Charles V. Riley, St. Louis, Mo. (Present address, Washington, D. C.)

Elected July 21, 1876.
o

1809. Richard Ackerman, Stockholm.

1810. John Johnston, Middletown, Conn. Died Dec. 2, 1879, a^t. 73.

Elected October 20, 1876.

1811. Samuel Davenport, Adelaide, S. Austraha.

1812. Dom Pedro D'Alcantara, Emperor of Brazil, Rio da Janeiro. (Present

address, Lisbon, Portugal.)

1813. John F. Hartranft, Philadelphia. Died Oct. 17, 1889, jet. 59.

1814. W. Milnor Roberts, New York city. Died Dec, 1881.

1815. Augustus Radcliffe Grote, Buffalo, N. Y. (Present address, Bremen.)

Elected February 2, 1877.

1816. F. Reuleaux, Berlin, Germany.

1817. Rudolf Von Wagner, Wiirzburg, Germany. Died Oct. 4, 1880, ost. 58.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. W. PRINTED MARCH 10, 1890.

178

i8i8. Mariano Barcena, Mexico.

1819. E. H. Von Baumhauer, Harlem, Holland. Died Jan. 18, 1885, jet. 64.

1820. Georg-e Stuart, Pliiladelphia.

1821. ■William V. McKean, Pliiladelphia.

1822. Charles W. Shields, Princeton, N. J.

1823. Franklin B. Gowen, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 14, 1889, ast. 58.

1824. Henry Phillips, Jr., Philadelphia.

1825. Henry Turner Eddy, Cincinnati, O.

1826. Cyrus Fogg- Brackett, M.D., Princeton, N. J.

1827. James Morg-an Hart, Cincinnati, O.

1828. Henry Armitt Brown, Philadelphia. Died Aug. 24, 1878, set. 33.

1829. Charles William Siemens, London, England. Died Nov. 20, 1883, cet. 61.

1830. M. Russell Thayer, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov. 23, 1883.

1831. Craig- Biddle, Philadelphia.

1832. Thomas Hewson Bache, M.D., Philadelphia.

1833. John Hugh McQuillen, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 3, 1879, ^^ 53-

1834. G-eorge Strawbridge, M.D., Philadelphia.

1835. ■Wilham Goodell, M.D., Philadelphia.

1836. Thomas Frederick Crane, Ithaca, N. Y.

Elected April '20, 1877.

1837. Henry Draper, M.D., New York city. Died Nov. 20, 1882, ast. 45.

1838. J. T. Bothrock, M.D., Philadelphia.

1839. James Douglas, Phoenixville, Pa.

1840. John James Stephenson, New York city, N. Y.

1841. George R. Morehouse, M.D., Philadelphia.

1842. T. B. Reed, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected July 20, 1877.

1843. H. C Humphreys, Philadelphia.

1844. J. J. Sylvester, Baltimore, MJ. (Present address, Oxford, England.)

1845. John Ericsson, New York city. Died March 7, 1889, set. 83.

Elected October 19, 1877.

1846. Wilham B. Taylor, Washington.

Elected January 18, 1878.

1847. Ira Franklin Mansfield, Cannelton, Pa.

1848. Ira C. White, Morgantown, W. Va.

1849. F. A. Randall, M.D., Warren, Pa.

1850. John Price Wetherill, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 17, 1888, cet. 61.

1851. Elisha Gray, Chicago, 111.

1852. Simon Newcomb, Washington, D.C.

1853. Asaph Hall, Washington, D. C.

1854. Theodore G. Wormley, M.D., Philadelphia,

1855. Christian Henry Frederick Peters, Clinton, N. Y.

1856. James F. Watson, Ann Arbor, Mich. Died Nov. 23, 1880, ast. 41.

179

i8S7- Francis Andre'w March, Easton, Pa.

1858. Burnet Landreth, Bristol, Pa.

Elected May 3, 1878.

1859. C. Newlin Pierce, Philadelphia.

i860. Robert Henry Alison, M.D,, Philadelphia.

1861. William D. Marks, Philadelphia.

1862. Lewis M. Haupt, Philadelphia.

1863. Burt Green Wilder, M.D., Ithaca, N. Y.

Elected September 20, 1878.

1864. Carl Schurz, Washington, D. C. (Present address, New York city, N. Y.)

1865. Jacob B. Knight, Philadelphia. Died March 10, 1879, ^et. 48.

1866. Rev. Fred. Augustus Miihlenburg, Philadelphia.

1867. Elliott Coues, M.D., Washington, D. C.

1868. Alpheus Spring Packard, Jr., M.D., Salem, Mass. (Present address, Prov-

idence, R. I.)

1869. Joel Asaph Allen, Cambridge, Mass. (Present address. New York city,

N. Y.)

1870. Samuel Hubbard Scudder, Cambridge, Mass.

1871. Rev. William Rudder, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 29, 1880, ast. 58.

1872. Morris Longstreth, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected October 18, 1878.

1873. Albert H. Smith, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Dec. 14, 1885, ast. 51.

1874. Rev. Samuel Longfellow, Germantown, Phila. Resigned March 17, 1882.

1875. Rev. Edward Abraham Foggo, Philadelphia.

1876. M. A. Descloizeaux, Paris, France.

1877. C. Schorlemmer, Manchester, Eng.

Elected January 17, 1879.

1878. Charles Benjamin Dudley, Altoona, Pa.

1879. Philip Howard Law, Philadelphia. Died May 22, 1888, ast. 50.

Elected April 18, 1879.

1880. William H. Greene, M.D., Philadelphia.

1881. Arthur Erwin Brown, Philadelphia.

1882. Middleton Goldsmith, M.D., Rutland, Vt. Died Nov. 26, 1887, tet. 70.

1883. Carl Seller, M.D., Philadelphia.

1884. Richard Wood, Philadelphia.

Elected July 18, 1879.

1885. Charles Martins, Montpellier, France.

1886. Sir George Biddell Airy, Greenwich, Eng.

1887. Charles M. Wheatley, Phoeni.xville, Pa. Died May 6, 1882, set. 60.

1888. Andrew S. McCreath, Harrisburg, Pa.

180

1889. Ira Remsen, Baltimore, Md.

1890. E. Reneviers, Lausanne, Switzerland.

1891. Benjamin B. Comeg-ys, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov. 1, 1882.

Elected January 16, 1880.

1892. Cavaliere Damiano Muoni, Milan, Italy.

1893. Charles Francis Adams, Boston, Mass. Died Nov. 21, 1886, aet. 79.

1894. Henry Wharton, Philadelphia. Died Nov. 11, 1880, set. 54.

1895. Charles A. Ashbumer, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 24, 1889, set. 35.

1896. Robert C. Winthrop, Boston, Mass.

1897. Archibald Geikie, Edinburgh, Scotland.

1898. Oliver Wendell Holmes, M.D., Boston, Mass.

1899. George Whitney, Philadelphia. Died June 3, 1885, set. 70.

Elected April 16, 1880.

1900. Austin Flint, M.D., New York city, N. Y. Died March 13, 1886, set. 74.

1901. Austin Flint, Jr., M.D., New York city, N. Y.

1902. Roberts Bartholow, M.D., Philadelphia.

1903. John Vaughan Merrick, Roxborough, Philadelphia.

1904. Ellis Yarnall, Philadelphia.

1905. Rev. George Dana Boardman, Philadelphia.

1906. William B. Rogers, Jr., Philadelphia.

1907. Ogden N. Rood, New York city, N. Y.

1908. Henry Martyn Chance, Philadelphia.

1909. William Thomson, M.D., Philadelphia.

1910. Carlile P. Patterson, Washington, D. C. Died Aug. 15, 1881, set. 65.

1911. Hampton L. Carson, Philadelphia.

1912. Joseph C. Fraley, Philadelphia.

1913. Rev. Joseph A. Murray, Carlisle, Pa. Died Nov. 27, 1889, set. 74.

1914. Horace Howard Furness, Philadelphia.

1915. Alvan Clark, Cambridgeport, Mass. Died August 22, 1887, set. 84.

1916. Alexander E. Outerbridge, Jr., Philadelphia. Resigned May 15, 1882.

1917. Jacob B. Eckfeldt, Philadelphia.

1918. Patterson DuBois, Philadelphia.

1919. Lewis A. Scott, Philadelphia.

1920. Cadw^alader Biddle, Philadelphia.

1921. Thomas H. Dudley, Camden, N. J.

1922. Isaac C. Martindale, Camden, N. J.

1923. William Boyd Dawkins, Manchester, England.

1924. Daniel Draper, New York city, N. Y.

Elected January 21, 1881.

1926. Joseph Lovering, Cambridge, Mass.

1927. Rev. Charles G. Ames, Boston, Mass,

1928. Edward Y. McCauley, Philadelphia.

1929. Addison May, West Chester, Pa.

1930. Joseph J. Lewis, West Chester, Pa. Died April 6, 1883, set. 81.

181

I93I- Henry Carvlll Lewis, Gsrmantown, Philadelphia. Died July 21, 1888
xt 35.

1932. Charles Stewart Wurts, M.D., Pliiladelphia.

Elected April 15, i88r.

1933. Claudio Jannet, Paris, France.

1934. Paul Leroy Beaulieu, Paris, France.

1935. Emile Malezieux, Paris, France. Died May 20, 1885, set. 63.

1936. Edwin At Lee Barber, West Chester, Pa.

1937. James A. H. Murray, London, England. (Present address, Oxford.)

1938. William Butler, Judge of U. S. East. Dist. Pa., West Chester, Pa.

1939. William W. Griscom, Haverford, Pa.

Elected October 21, 1881.

1940. Henry H. Gorringe, Lieut. Com. U. S. N., Portland, Oreg. Died July

7, 1885, a;t. 44.

1941. Jedediali Hotchkiss, Staunton, Va.

1942. Charles C. Jones, Jr., Augusta, Ga.

1943. John Evans, Hemel Hemstead, England.

1944. Philip Price Sharpies, West Chester, Pa.

1946. C. L. Doolittle, Bethlehem, Pa.

1947. Mansfield Merriman, Bethlehem, Pa.

1948. Rev. A. Renard, Brussels, Belgium.

1949. John B. Stallo, Cincinnati, O.

1950. William Ewart Gladstone, London, Eng.

Elected January 20, 1882.

1951. William Blades, London, England.

1953. Rev. Samuel S. Lewis, Cambridge, England.

1954. William W. Jefferis, Philadelphia.

1955. Washington Townsend, West Chester, Pa.

Elected April ■2\, 1882.

1956. Rev. Charles W. King-, Cambridge, England. Died March 25, 188

aet. 70.

1957. Rev. James W. Robins, Philadelphia.

1958. Charles S. Sargent, Brookline, Mass.

1959. Franklin B. Hough, Lowville, N. Y. Died June 11, 1885, set. 63.
i960. Stephen P. Sharpies, Boston, Mass.

1961. Charles E. Rawlins, Liverpool, England. Died 1884.

1962. George DeBenneville Keim, Philadelphia.

1963. Hamilton Andrews Hill, Boston, Mass.

Elected July 21, 1882.

1964. Leon de Rosny, Paris, France.

1965. Edward Seve de Bar, Brussels, Belgium.

182

1967. Gaston Plante, Paris, France. Died Oct., 1889.

1968. Alexander Graham Bell, Washington, D. C.

Elected October 20, 1882.

1969. Charles Rau, Washington, D. C. Died July 25, 1887, ast. 61.

1970. Garrick Mallery , Jr. , Washington, D. C.

1971. Hermann Kopp, Heidelberg, Germany.

1972. J. Reinhardt Blum, Heidelberg, Germany. Died Aug. 22, 1883, set. 80.

1973. Gustaf Tschermak, Vienna, Austria.

Elected January 19, 1883.

1974. Sir John Bennett Lawes, Rothamstead, Herts, England.

1975. John O. West-wood, Oxford, England.

1976. J. Cheston Morris, M.D., Philadelphia.

1977. James Russell Lowell, Cambridge, Mass.

1979. Rev. Joseph May, Philadelphia. Resigned March, 1B83.

1980. William Morris Davis, York Road, Oak Lane P. O., Pa.

1981. S. F. Emmons, Washington, D. C.

1982. James Macfarlane, Towanda, Pa. Died Oct. 12, 1885, set. 66.

1983. E. W. Claypole, Akron, Ohio.

1984. William H. Pancoast, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected April 20, 1883.

1985. Angelo Heilprin, Philadelphia.

1986. Ambrose E. Lehman, Philadelphia.

1987. Dillwyn Parrish, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 18, 1886, ast. j-j.

1988. Philip C. Garrett, Logan P. O., Philadelphia.

1989. Elisha Kent Kane, Philadelphia. (Present address, Kane P. O., Pa.';

Elected January 18, 1884.

1990. Walter LeConte Stevens, Brooklyn, N. Y.

1991. Henry M. Baird, Yonkers, N. Y.

1991.* William D. Kelley, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 9, 1890, set. 76.

1992. James Worrall, Harrisburg, Pa. Died April i, 1885, set. 61.

1993. Heber S. Thompson, Pottsville, Pa.

1994. John M. Maisch, M.D., Philadelphia.

1995. Richard Meade Bache, Philadelphia.

1996. John Ashhurst, M.D., Philadelphia.

1997. Georg-e H. Boker, Philadelphia. Died Jan. 2, 1890, set. 67.

1998. James R. Ludlow, Judge Court Common Pleas, Philadelphia. Died

Sept. 20, 1886, a5t. 61.

1999. J. Solis-Cohen, M.D., Philadelphia.

2000. Richard Vaux, Philadelphia.

2001. Ellerslie Wallace, M.D., Philadelphia. Died March 9, 1885, ast. 66.

2002. Isaac Sharpless, Haverford, Pa.

2003. William Ludlow, Philadelphia. (Present address, Detroit, Mich.)

2004. John Bach McMaster, Philadelphia.

183

2005. Lord Coleridg'e, Chief Justice of England, London, England.

2006. Allen C. Thomas, Haverford.

2007. Rev. Jesse Y. Burk, Philadelphia.

2008. Isaac Burk, Philadelphia.

2009. Monroe B. Snyder, Philadelphia.

Elected April 18, 1884.

2010. Edmund J. James, Philadelphia.

201 1. Wharton Barker, Philadelphia.

2012. Richard L. Ashhurst, Philadelphia.

2013. Samuel Dickson, Philadelphia.

2014. Rev. Joseph P. Garrison, Camden, N. J.

2015. John R. Baker, Philadelphia.

2016. James H. Hutchinson, Philadelphia. Died Dec. 27, 1889, set. 55.

2017. Francis Jordan, Jr., Philadelphia.

2017.® Herbert Welsh, Germantown, Philadelphia.

2018. Henry S. Frieze, Ann Arbor, Mich. Died Dec. 7, 1889, set. 72.

Elected July 18, 1884.

2019. Sir John Lubbock, London, England.

2021. William W. Keen, M.D., Philadelphia.

2022. Nathaniel Archer Randolph, M.D., Philadelphia. Died Aug. 21,1887

ast. 30.

2023. Rev. E. W. Syle, Philadelphia.

2024. Rev. Henry Clay Trumbull, Philadelphia.

Elected October 17, 1884.

2025. Albert S. Gatschet, Washington, D. C.

2026. Gerhard Vom Rath, Bonn, Germany. Died April 23, 1888, set.

Elected January 16, 1885.

2027. Lyman B. Hall, Haverford, Pa.

2028. Albin Weisbach, Freiburg.

2029. James W. Moore, M.D., Easton, Pa.

2031. George L. Harrison, Philadelphia. Died Sept. 9, 1885, set. 74.

2033. Edward H. Weil, Philadelphia.

2034. Samuel Wagner, Philadelphia.

2035. C. Stuart Patterson, Philadelphia.

2036. Theophilus Parvln, M.D., Philadelphia.

2037. GeorgS I. Rich6, Philadelphia. Resigned Nov. 23, 1889.

2038. George B. Roberts, Philadelphia.

• 2039. William Osier, M.D., Philadelphia. (Present address, Baltimore, Md.)

2040. Thomas Hockley, Philadelphia.

2041. James C. Wilson, M.D., Philadelphia.

2042. John W. Mallet, M.D., Philadelphia. (Present address, University of Vir-

ginia, Va.)

2043. Samuel W. Gross, M.D., Philadelphia. Died April 16, 1889, set. 52.

184

Elected October i6, 1885.

2044. William John Potts, Camden, N. J.

2045. M. Scheie de Vere, University of Virginia.

2046. Edward North, Clinton, N. Y.

2047. William J. A. Bonwill, M.D., Philadelphia.

2048. Thomas M. Cleemann, Philadelphia.

2049. Horace Jayne, M.D., Philadelphia.

2050. Hermann Rollett, Baderi bei Wien, Austria.

2051. Tomasso Cannizzaro, Messina, Italy.

2052. Everard F. im Thurn, Georgetown, British Guiana.

2053. John Pomialowsky, St. Petersburg, Russia.

2054. Ernest Haeckel, Jena, Prussia.

2055. Josef von Lenhossek, Buda-Pesth, Hungary. Died Dec. 2, 1888, ast. 71.

2056. Louis Pasteur, Paris, France.

2057. Giuseppe Serg-i, Rome, Italy.

2058. Leopold von Banke, Berlin, Prussia. Died May 23, 1886, aet. 97.

Elected Pebriiary 19, 1886.

2059. Edward Pepper, M.D., Paris, France.

2060. Serg-e Nikitin, St. Petersburg, Russia.

2061. Ambrose B. Wyckoff, U. S. N., Philadelphia. (Present address, Rio Ja-

neiro, Brazil.)

2062. Joseph B. Murdock, U. S. N., Washington, D. C.

2063. Louis Duncan, U. S. N., Baltimore, Md.

2064. Georg'e B. Anderson, U. S. A., West Point, N. Y.

2065. Robert Noxon Toppan, Cambridge, Mass.

2066. Hermann A. Hag-an, Cambridge, Mass.

2067. Frederick A. Genth, Jr., Philadelphia.

2068. James W. Holland, M.D., Philadelphia.

2069. John H. Brinton, M.D., Philadelphia.

2070. Inman Horner, Philadelphia.

2071. I. Minis Hays, M.D., Philadelphia.

2072. Charles A. Oliver, M.D., Philadelphia.

Elected May 21, 1886.

2073. Samuel W. Pennypacker, Philadelphia.

2074. John T. Napier, Glasgow, Scotland. Died May, 1887, ast. 29.

2075. William S. Baker, Philadelphia.

2076. Benjamin Sharp, M.D., Philadelphia.

2077. Henry Reed, Philadelphia.

2078. John Marshall, M.D., Philadelphia.

2079. Merrill Edwards Gates, New Brunswick, N. J.

2080. William K. Brooks, Baltimore, Md.

2081. Herbert B. Adams, Baltimore, Md.

2082. R. Somers Hayes, New York city, N. Y.

2083. John C. Branner, Bloomington, Ind. (Present address. Little Rock, Ark.)

2084. Abel Hovelacque, Paris, France.

2085. Emil Levasseur., Paris, France.

185

2086. Victor Duruy, Paris, France.

2087. Marquis de Nadaillac, Paris, France.

2088. Francis Pulzsky, Buda-Pesth, Hungary.

2089. Obto Donner, Helsingfors, Finland.

2090. Ang-elo de Gubernatis, Florence, Italy.

2091. Paul Albrecht, Hamburg, Germany.

2092. Josef Szombathy, Vienna, Austria.

2093. Dionys Stur, Vienna, Austria.

2094. Edward Suess, Vienna, Austria.

2095. Aristides Brezina, Vienna, Austria.

2097. J. P. Postg-ate, Cambridge, Eng.

2098. Richard Carnac Temple, Mandalay, Upper Burma, India.

2099. Lord Rayleig-h, Tirling Place, Witham, Eng.

2100. "William Crookes, London, Eng.

2102. Duke of Argyll, London, Eng.

2103. Jesus Sanchez, Mexico, Mex.

2104. Antonio Penaflel, Mexico, Mex. (Present address, Berlin, Prussia.)

Elected December 17, 1886.

2105. Morton "W. Easton, Philadelphia.

2106. William F. Norris, M.D., Philadelphia.

2107. James MacAlister, Philadelphia.

2108. Charles S. DoUey, M.D., Philadelphia.

2109. John A. Ryder, Pliiladelphia.

21 10. Hermann V. Hilprecht, Philadelphia.

2111. Georg'e W. Childs, Philadelphia.

2112. 'William B. Scott, Princeton, N. J.

2113. Sir Henry Sumner Maine, London, Eng. Died Feb. 3, 1888, ast. 69.

2114. Sir Monier Monier-Williams, London, Eng.

2115. Hugo Von Meltzel, Koloszvar, Hungary.

2116. Paul Hunfalvy, Buda-Pesth, Hungary.

2117. G. Weil, Heidelberg, Germany.

2118. Henri Kiepert, Berlin, Germany.

2119. Adolph Bastian, Berlin, Germany.

2120. Friederich Mueller, Vienna, Austria.

2121. Matthseus Much, Vienna, Austria.

2122. Albert Reville, Paris, France.

2123. Paul Topinard, Paris, France.

2124. Remi Simeon, Paris, France.

2125. Conrad Leemans, Leyden, Holland.

2126. George Curtius, Leipzig, Germany.

2127. Julius Platzmann, Leipzig, Germany.

2128. Lucien Adam, Rennes, France.

2129. Guido Cora, Milan, Italy.

2130. Bishop Crescendo Carrillo, Merida, Yucatan.

2131. Juan de Dias de laRada y Delgada, Madrid, Spain.

2132. Vicomte Hyacinthe de Charency, St. Maurice les Charency, France.

2133. Gustav Adolph Him, Colmar, Alsace. Died Jan. 14, 1890, aet. 75.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. X. PRINTED MARCH 10, 1890.

186

Elected February i8, 1887.

2134. John S. Billing-s, M.D., Washington, D. C.

2135. Henry F. Osborn, Princeton, N. J.

Elected May 20, 1887.

2136. Joseph S. Harris, Philadelphia.

2137. William Powell Wilson^ M.D., Philadelphia.

2138. James Tyson, M.D., Philadelphia.

2139. William Henry Rawle, Philadelphia. Died April 19, 1889, ast. 66.

2140. Henry D. Wireman, Philadelphia.

2141. Albert H. Smyth, Philadelphia.

2142. Helen C. de S. Abbott, Philadelphia. (Present address, Mrs. Helen

Abbott Michael.)

2143. Henry H. Houston, Philadelphia.

2144. William T. Barnard, Baltimore, Md.

2145. Giuseppe Meneg-hini, Pisa, Italy. Died

2146. Edgar F. Smith, Springfield, Ohio.

Elected December 16, 1887.

2147. Samuel Castner, Jr., Philadelphia.

Elected February 17, 1888.

2148. Charles E. Sajous, M.D., Philadelphia.

2149. Alexander Biddle, Philadelphia.

2150. Edmund B. Wilson, Bryn Mawr, Pa.

Elected May 18, 1888.

2151. Talcott Williams, Philadelphia.

2152. J. McKeen Cattell, Philadelphia. (Present address. Media, Pa.)

2153. Alphonse Favre, Geneva, Switzerland.

Elected December 2\, 1888.

2154. Arthur Biddle, Philadelphia.

2155. Marchese Antonio di Gregorio, Palermo, Italy.

Elected May 17, 1889.

2156. Lester F. Ward, Washington, D.C.

2157. Andrew A. Blair, Philadelphia.

2158. Clarence H. Clark, Philadelphia.

2159. Henry D. Gregory, Philadelphia.

Elected October 18, 1889.

2160. Walter J. Hoffman, M.D., Washington, D. C.

2161. J. W. Powell, Washington, D. C.

2162. George Brown Goode, M.D., Washington, D. C.

187

2163. Lyon G. Tyler, Williamsburg, Va.

2164. James B. Ang-ell, Ann Arbor, Mich.

2165. Henry Hazlehurst, Philadelphia.

2166. David K. Tuttle, Philadelphia.

Elected December 2.0, 1889.

2167. Friederich S. Krauss, Vienna, Austria.

2168. Sir Georg-e G. Stokes, London, Eng.
2i6g. Rt. Rev. John J. Keane, Washington, D. C.

2170. Charles C. Abbott, M.D., Trenton, N. J.

2171. Georg-e Friebis, M.D., Philadelphia.

2172. Fernando Cruz, Minister of Guatemala, Washington, D. C.

2173. A. Sydney Biddle, Philadelphia.

2174. J. M. LeMoine, Quebec, Canada.

INDEX OF MEMBERS.

Abbe, Cleveland,
Abbot, H. L.
Abbott, Charles C.
Abbott, Helen C.deS.
Abercrombie, Jas.
Abert, J. J.
Abrahamson, J. N. B.
Acland, Henry W.
Adam, Lucien,
Adams, Dr.
Adams, C. Francis,
Adams, Herbert B.
Adams, John,
Adams, John Q.
Adams, J. C.
Adamson, Jolin C.
Addison, Alexander,
Adelung, Fred. Von,
Adet, P. A.
Adrain, Robert,
Adye, Stephen,
AfzeJius, Peter,
Agardh, Charles H.
Agassiz, Alexander,
Agassiz, Mrs. E. C.
Agassiz, Louis,
Agnew, D. Hayes,
Airy, Sir George B.
Akerman, Richard,
Alaman, Lucas,
Albers, J. A.
Albrecht, Paul,
Alexander, James,
Alexander, Stephen,
Alexander, J. A.
Alexander, John H.
Alison, Francis,
Alison, Robert H.
Allen, Andrew,
Allen, Benjamin,
Allen, George,
Allen, Harrison,
Allen, Joel Asaph,
Allen, James,
Allen, John,
Allen, William,
Allen, William H.
Allison, Burgess,
Allison, Joseph,

1687 1

Allison, N. S.

772

Bancker, Charles N.

916

1463

Ames, Charles G.

1927

Bancker, Gerard,

296

2170

Anderson, Alex.

534

Bancroft, George,

1157

2142

Anderson, George B.

2065

Banks, Joseph,

474

612

Anderson, G. W.

1655

Barber, Edwin Atlee,

1936

IOI7

Anderson, Henry J.

952

Barca, Cald'n de la,

1253

970

Anderson, Jas.

109

Barcena, Mariano,

1818

I7I3

Anderson, J.

581

Barclay, Robert,

471

2128

Anderson, Jas.

539

Bard, Samuel,

152

329

Anderson, M. B.

1576

Barker, George F.

1741

1893

Andradae Silva, J. de

, 876

Barker, Wharton,

201 1

2081

Andreani, Paul,

556

Barlow, Joel,

734

573

Andrews, E. B.

1682

Barnard, F. A. P.

1683

815

Andrews, John,

424

Barnard, William T.

2144

1238

Angelis, P. de,

1 1 22

Barnes, Albert,

1366

1381

Angell, James B.

2164

Barnes, Thomas,

483

528

Anthon, Charles E.

1603

Barnsley, Thomas,

77

815

Antill, Edward,

23

Barnwell, William,

665

605

Arbo, John,

221

Barrande, Joachim,

1451

757

Archer, Tiiomas C.

1804

Bartholow, Roberts,

1902

289

Arfwedson, Chas. D.

1329

Bartlett, W. H. C.

"33

864

Argyll, Duke of.

2102

Barton, Benj. Smith,

496

1050

Armstrong, Sir W. G.

1761

Barton, Richard P.

563

1779

Arthaud, M.

497

Barton, Thomas,

74

1642

Ashburner, Chas. A.

1895

Barton, William,

458

"75

Ashhurst, John,

1996

Barton, W. P. C.

765

1701

Ashhurst, "Richard,

2012

Bartram, Isaac,

140

1886

Aspden, Matthias,

123

Bartram, John,

2

1809

Audubon, John Jas.

1005

Bartram, Moses,

134

1270

Bartram, William,

157

844

Bache, Alex. Dallas,

963

Bastian, Adolph,

2119

2091

Bache, Franklin,

847

Baumhauer, IC.H.Von

,1819

165

Bache, Hartman,

1006

Bayard, James A.

212

1115

Bache, Richard Meade, 1995

Bayard, John,

481

1217

Bache, Thos. H.

1832

Baynton" John,

282

1306

Bache, William,

631

Beach, Samuel,

518

32

Bailey, Joel,

271

Beadle, E. R.

1667

i860

Bailey, }. W.

1297

Beasley, Frederick,

773

61

Baird, Absalom,

530

Beattie, James,

449

756

Baird, Henry Carey,

1630

Beaufort, Francis,

1131

1368

Baird, Henry M.

1991

Beaulieu, Paul Leroy

1934

1571

Baird, Robert,

1236

Beauvois, Palisot de,

S6i

1869

Baird, Spencer F.

1358

Beck, T. Romevn,

1 106

63

Baker, John R.

2015

Beck, Charles F.

1211

65

Baker, William,

477

Beckley, John,

550

54

Baker, William S.

2075

Bedford, Dr.

595

1490

Balbo, Pros. Count,

993

Bedford, Paul,

195

507

Baldwin, Matt. W.

1023

Bee, Thomas,

358

1776

Baldwin, Henry,

.1091

Belcher, Jonathan,

173

190

Belknap, Jeremy,

374

Boardman, H. A.

1274

Brugsh, Henri,

1614

Bell, Alex. Graham,

1968

Boekh, C. W.

1665

Brunet, L'Abbe Ovide

.1543

Bell, I. Lowthian,

1802

Bohtlingk,

1444

Brush, George J.

1547

Bell, John,

lOII

Boker, George A.

1997

Bryan, George,

37

Bembridge, Henry,

281

BoUmann, J. E.

649

Bryant, William,

322

Benezet, John,

227

Bonaparte, Charles,

905

Buchanan, George,

517

Bennett, John H.

1260

Bonaparte, Lucien,

888

Buchanan, James,

1225

Bensell, Charles,

170

Bond, Phineas,

29

Buchan, Earl of.

582

Bentley, William,

750

Bond, Thomas,

28

Buffon,

117

Bergius, Peter,

114

Bond, Thomas, Jr.

78

Bujalsky,

1021

Bergmann, Torbern,

304

Bond, W. C.

1303

Bull, Marcus,

937

Bernard, Claude,

1434

Bonnycastle, C.

1141

Bullock, Charles,

1653

Bertholff, Baron de,

391

Bonwill, William G. A

.2047

Bunsen. Robt.W.

1452

Berzelius, John J.

851

Booth, James C.

1096

Burd, Edward,

394

Bessel, F. W.

1128

Bopp, Franz,

1484

Burk, Isaac,

2008

Bethune, George W.

1 104

Borden, Simeon,

1168

Burk, Jesse Y.

2007

Bettle, William,

143

Borgnis, J. A.

852

Burmann, N. L.

541

Betton, Samuel,

954

Borie, Adolph E.

1702

Burmeister, H.

1378

Betton, Thomas F.

1386

Borrows, George,

1714

Burrough, Marm.

1022

Biddle, Alexander,

2149

Best, John,

1540

Bustamente, J. M.

945

Biddle, Arthur,

2154

Botta, Carlo,

794

Butler, Benj. F.

1203

Biddle, A. Sydney,

2173

Boucher des Perthes,

1490

Butler, William,

1938

Biddle, Cadwalader,

1920

Bowditch, Nathaniel,

741

Butt, J. Martin,

191

Biddle, Clement,

147

Bowdoin, James,

462

Biddle, Clement C.

861

Bowen, Samuel,

261

Biddle, Craig,

1831

Boye, Martin H.

1126

Cabanis, M.

438

Biddle, Edward,

235

Boys, William,

640

Cadet, M.

466

Biddle, James,

96

Brackett, Cyrus F.

1826

Cadwalader, John,

231

Biddle, John,

1509

Bradford, Thomas,

95

Cadwalader, John,

1570

Biddle, John B.

1322

Bradford, William,

393

Cadwalader, Lamb.

230

Biddle, John G.

779

Brahm, F. J. S. de.

375

Cadwalader, Thos.

6

Biddle, Nicholas,

764

Branner, John C.

2083

Cadwalader, Thos.

913

Biddle, Owen,

136

Braun, Alexander,

1455

Caldwell, Charles,

618

Biddle, Thomas,

957

Brayley, E. W.

1165

Caldwell, Samuel,

86

Bigelow, Jacob,

826

Brazil, Emperor of,

1812

Calhoun, Samuel,

781

Bigsby, John J.

910

Brearly, David,

489

Callison, A. C. P.

"45

Bille, Steen,

1013

Breck, Samuel,

1088

Calvalos, Pedro,

691

Billings, John S.

2134

Breckenbridge, R. J.

1565

Camac, William,

1752

Bingham, William,

453

Brezina, Aristides,

209s

Campbell, George,

1065

Binney, Barnabas,

385

Bridges, Robert,

"93

Campbell, John L.

1788

Binney, Horace,

730

Briggs, Isaac,

596

Camper, Adrian G.

718

Binney, Horace, Jr.

1634

Briggs, Robert,

1519

Camper, Petrus,

494

Bird, Robert M.

1314

Bring, E. S.

1020

Campomanes, Count,

370

Birch, Samuel,

1617

Bringhurst, James,

326

Canby, Wm. M.

1606

Bischoff, T. L. W.

1423

Bringhurst, Jos.

209

Cancrine, Count,

1188

Blades, William,

1951

Brinton, Daniel G.

1636

Candolle, A. P. de.

1156

Blackmore, William,

1635

Brinton, J. H.

748

Canino, Prince of.

888

Blackwell, Robert,

386

Brinton, John H.

2069

Cannizzaro,Tommaso

,2051

Blackwell, T. E.

1499

Brissot de Warville,

506

Capellini, Giovanni,

1731

Blagden,

493

Britton, J. Blodget,

1745

Carena, Hyacinth,

994

Blainville, H. M. de.

831

Broca, Paul,

1710

Carey, Henry C.

1031

Blair, Andrew A.

2157

Brockenbrough, J.

1042

Carey, Matthew,

867

Blair, Samuel,

628

Brongniart, Alex.

839

Carleton, Henry,

1411

Blair, Thomas S.

1554

Bronn, Hein. D.

1422

Carlier, Auguste,

1628

Blake, William P.

1669

Brooke,

258

Carlisle, Nicholas,

1049

Blanchet, Francis,

657

Brooks, William K.

2080

Carll, John Franklin,

1796

Blasius, William,

1790

Brown, Arthur E.

T881

Carpenter, W. B.

1220

Bleakley, John,

5i6

Brown, Henry A.

1828

Carrillo, Bishop Cres

-

Blodget, Lorin,

1700

Brown, James,

943

cencio,

2130

Blum, J. Reinhardt,

1972

Brown, John P.

1371

Carson, Hampton L.

1911

Blumenbach, J. F.

639

Brown, Nathaniel B.

1588

Carson, John,

396

Boardley, J. B.

364

Brown, Samuel,

651

Carson, Joseph,

1210

Boardman, Geo. Dana, 1905

Bruce, Archibald,

727

Carter, Landon,

254

191

Cass, Lewis, 929

Cassat, A. Johnston, 1704

Cassin, John, 1305

Castilione, Count de, 443

Castner, Samuel, Jr. 2147

Cathrall, Isaac, 613

Cattell, j. McKeen, 2152

Cattell, W. C. 1675

Cauchy, B. A. 1310

Cavanillas, A. J. 692

Ceracchi, Joseph, 560

Ceselh, Dr. 1612

•Chabas, M. F. 1616

Chahners, Lionel, 197
Chance, Henrv Martin, 1908

Chandler, C.F. 1783

Chapman, Henry C. 1778

Chapman, John, 158

Chapman, Nathaniel, 721
Charency, Hyacinthe

de,
Charles, M.
Chase, Pliny E.
Chase, Thomas,
Chastellux, Chev. de
Chauncey, Charles,
Chauvenet, Wm.
Chevalier, Michel,
Cheves, Langdon,
Chew, Benjamin,
Chew, Benjamin, Jr.
Childs, George W.
Christison, Robert,
Church, John,
Clark, Alvan,
Clark, Clarence K.
Clark, Daniel,
Clark, Sir James,
Clarke, James F.
Clarke, Thomas,
Clarkson, Gerardus,
Clarkson, Matthew,
Clay, Joseph,

Claypble, E. W.

Cleaveland, Parker,

Cleeman, Thomas M. 2048

Cleveland, Chas. D. 1550

Clifford, Thomas,

Clinton, DeWitt,

Cloud, Joseph,

Clymer, George,

Coates, Benjamin H.

Cofftn, J. H. C.

Cohen, Joshua J.

Cohen, J. Solis,

Colden, Cadwalader,

Coleman, William,

Coleridge, Lord,

Coles, Edward,

Collin, Nicholas,

Collins, Zacheus,

Colly er, Wm. Bengo

Colwell, Stephen,

2132

437

1492

1522

361

767

857

47

454

2111

1153
674

1915

2158

256

1213

1763

1717

211

241

643

1983

820

248

m
712
421

1349

1999

31

27

2005

1097

488

697

893
1265

Comegys, Benj. B. 1891

(;ondie, D. Francis, 1046

Condorcet, Marquis, 330

Conover, Samuel F. 716

Conrad, Solomon W. 872

Conrad, Timothy A. 1553

Conyngham, J. N. 1250

Convngham, R. 840

Cooke, G. H. 1538

Coombe, Thomas, 62

Coombe, Thomas, 309

Cooper, James F. 886

Cooper, Myles, 253

Cooper, Thomas, 663

Cope, Edward D. 1555

Cope, Thomas P. 1178

Copland, lames, 1215

Coppee, Henry, 1367

Coquebert, Baron, 882

Cora, Guido, 2129

Cornelius, Robert, 1474

Correh de Serra, Jos. 754

Coste, 367

Coues, Elliott, 1867

Coupigny, 571

Courtenay, Ed. H. 1040

Cox, J. D. 1662

Cox, John, 492

Coxe, Daniel, 291

Coxe, Eckley B. 1672

Coxe, John Redman, 641

Coxe, Tench, 601

Craig, Isaac, 460
Crane, Thos. Fred'k, 1836

Crawford, Adair, 395

Crelle. A. L. 1308

Crelle, Lorenz, 442

Cresson, Charles M. 1393

Cresson, John C. 1095

Crevecosur, St. Jean, 491

Crookes, William, 2100

Crosse, John Green, 1066

Cruz, P'ernando, 2172

CuUen, William, 26

Cunat, Joanne Bapt. 616

Currie, William, 568

Curtius, George, 2126

Curwen, John, ' 1439

Cutbush, James, 771

Cuthbert, Ross, 733

Cutler, Manasseh, 397

Cuyler, Theodore, 1387

DaCosta, Jacob M. 1567

Da Costa, Macedo, 1058

D'Alcantara, Dom P. 1812

D'Aligny, H. F. Q. 1668

Dallas, Alex. J. 555

Dallas, George M. 1125

Dalman,J.W. 938

Dana, James D. 1354

D'Angeville, 379

Dan m ours, 366

Dannefeld.C. J. 1806

Dantes Pereira, J. M. 951

Darlington, William, 892

Darwin, Charles, 1643

Darwin, Erasmus, 567

D'Aschkow, Princess, 510

Daubenton, 331

Daubeny, C. G. B. 1080

Daubree, A. 1516

Davenport, Samuel, i8n

David, C. G. N. 1512

Davidson, George, 1557

Davidson, James, 105

Davidson, Robert, 369

Davidson, Thomas, 1562

Davis, Benjamin, 145

Davis, Charles H. 1296

Davis, Isaac R. 1291

Davis, John, 752

Davis, John, 108
Davis, William Morris, 1980

Davy, Humphrey, 745

Dawkins, Wm. Boyd, 1923

Dawson, James W. 1468

Deabbate, Gaspard, 883

Dearborn, Benjamin, 679

Deas, John, 225

De Beaumont, E. 1420

De Butts, Elisha, 862

De Gasparin, A. 1528

De Guyangos, P. 1438

De Koninck, L. G. 1450

Delambre, J. B.J. 680

Delametrie, J. C. 798

DeLancey, Wm. H. 958

Delany, Sharp, 325

Delesse, A. 1515

Deleuze, J. P. F. 799
Delgada,'juan de Dias

de la Rada y, 2131

Del Rio, Andres, 991

Demarest, A. G. 837

Demme, C. R. 1119

Denny, Harmar, 1248

Denormandie, John, 112
De Rouge, Vicomte

Emmanuel, 1613
Des Cloizeaux, M. A. 1876

Des Moulins, C. 1440

Desor, Edouard, 1449

De Verneuil, E. 1433

Deveze, 594

Deville, St. Claire, 1430

Dewees, William P. 842

Dewey, Chester, 1503

De Witt, Simeon, 461

Dick, Alexander, 190

Dick, James, 218

Dickerson, Mahlon, 719

Dickinson, James, 82

Dickinson, John, 8

Dickson, Samuel, 2013

192

Dickson, S. H. 1410

Dillingham, W. H. 1187

Dixon, Jeremiah, 174

Dobson, Judah, 1116

Dohrn, C. A. 1344

Dolland, Peter, 294

Dalley, Charles S. 2108

Donner, Otto, 2089

Doolittle, Charles L. 1946

Dorr, Benjamin, 1147

Dorsey, John Syng, 780

Doucette, De la, 1164

Douglas, James, 1839

Downes, John, 1190

Drake, Daniel, 825

Draper, Daniel, 1924

Draper, Henry, 1837

Draper, John W. 1194

Drayton, W. 1047

Drinker, Henry, 240

Drinker, John, 246

Drown, I'homas M. 1787

DuBois, Patterson, 1918

DuBois, W. E. 1205

Dubourg, 332

Dubourg, William, 715

Due, Viollet le, 1774

Ducatel, Julius T. ioc8

Duche, Jacob, 236

Duche, Jacob, 51

Dudley, Chas. Benj. 1878

Dudley, Thomas H. 1921

Duffieid, Benjamin, 427

Duffield, Edward, 71

Duffieid, George, 344

Duffield, Samuel, 124

Duhail, Louis Etien, 614

Dulaney, Daniel, 67

Dumas, J. B. 1432

Dumeril, Constant, 761

Diimichen, Johannes, 1615

Dunbar, William, 650

Duncan, Andrew, 312

Duncan, Louis, 2063

Dundas, James, 1290

Dundonald, Earl of, 587

Dunglison, Robley, 1012

Dunlap, John, 381

Dunlap, 'I'homas, 1076

Dunn, Nathan, 1056

Dunning, George F. 1573

Du Ponceau, J. M. 898

Du Ponceau, Pet. S. 551

Dupont, Edouard, 1727

Dupont, La Motte, 1690

Dupont, Irene, 720

Dui)ont, S. F. 1469

Durand, Elias, 1347

Duruy, Victor, 2086

Dutton, Clarence E. 1679

Dworjak, Charles, 1327

Earle, Pliny, 1560

Easton, Morton W. 2105

Eberle, John, 832

Eckert, Geo. N. 1295

Eckfeldt, Jacob B. 1917

Eckfeldt, Jacob R. 1204

Eddy, Henry T. 1825

Edwards, Bryan, 316

Edwards, Enoch, 480

Elam, Samuel, 644

Elder, vVm. 1692

Eldridge, Samuel, 144

Eliot, Charles W. 1686

Ellet, Charles, Jr. 1182

Ellicot, Andrew, 399

EUicott, Joseph, 272

Elliot, Rev. Mr. 199

Elliot, Samuel, 164

Elliot, Stephen, 835

Ellis, John, 317

Elmer, Jonathan, 321

Elwyn, A. L. 1192

Emerson, Gouvern'r, 1030

Emerson, Ralph W. 1568

Emlen, George, 935

Emmet, John P. 1086

Emmons, S. F. 1981

Encke, J. F. 1098

Endlicher, Stephen, 1166

Engelmann, George, 1470

Ericsson, John, 1845

Eschricht, D. F. 151 1

Espy, James P. 1039

Etting, Frank M. 1799

Evans, Cadwalader, 3

Evans, David, 153

Evans, Edmund C. 1405

Evans, John, 1943

Evans, Rowland, 207

Eve, Oswell, 19

Everett, Alexander, 1002

Everett, Edward, 999

Ewing, John, 38

Eyries, j. B. B. 1140

Falberg, Samuel, 654

Famitz, Professor, 188

Faraday, Michael, 1118

Farnum, Jos. W. 1273

Farmer, Ferdinand, 118

Favre, Alphonse, 2153

Fayette, Marq. de la, 356
Featherstonhaugh, G. 730

Felton, Samuel M. 1341

Ferguson, James, 268

Ferguson, William, 535

Ferrer, J.J- de, 661

Feutry, M. 441

Field, Henry Wm. 1370

Filstead, Samuel, 286

Findley, William, 505

Finley, Clement A. 1375

F'ischer, Alex. 1324

Fisher, Joshua Fr. 1029

Fisher, is. G. 1417

Fisher, Thomas, 178

Fisher, William R. 1129
Flint, Austin, 1900
P'lint, Austin, Jr. 1901
Flores, Jos. Mig. de, 499
Flourens, M. 911
Flower, Wm. Henry, 1621
Fliigel, J. G. 1312
Foggo, Edward A. 1875
Fontana, Abbe, 365
Fooks, Paul, 137
Forbes, John, 1117
Forchhammer, I44S
Forest, A. R. dela, 559
Foronda, Valent de, 675
Forster, J. Reinhold, 579
Forstrom, John Eric, 725
Fothergill, Anthony, 558
Fothergil, John, 264
Foulke, John, 384
Foulke, W. Parker, 1357
Foxcroft, John, 16
Foxcroft, Thomas, 226
Fox, George, 383
Fox, Joseph, 81
Fox, Robert W. 1 136
Fraley, Frederick, 1 170
Fraley, Joseph C. 1912
Francis, James B. 1551
Francis, J. W. 1196
Frank, J. Peter, 803
Frank, Leonard G. 1785
Franklin, Benjamin, i
Franklin, William, 13
Franklin, William T. 422
Frauenfeld, G. Von, 1650
Frazer, John F. 1160
Frazer, John F. 1580
Frazer, Persifor, Jr. 1695
Frazer, Robert F. 1716
Freire, Cypr. Ribero, 608
Frerichs, F. T. 1476
Friebis, George, 2171
Frieze, Henry S. 2018
Froude, J. A. I459
Fulton, John, I739
Fulton, Robert, 732
Furness, Horace How-
ard, 1914
Furness, Wm, H. 1130
Fuss, Nicholas, 823

Gabb, William M. 1608

Gage, General, 119

Gale, Benjamin, 24

Gallatin, Albert, 532

Galloway, Joseph, 5

Galvez, Mariano, 1063

Gamble, Archibald, 376

Garbier, Hubert, 440

Garden, Alexander, 11

Gardner, Valentine, 238

Gardoqui, Diego de, 487

Gardoqui, Francis de, 519

Garnet, John, 676

193

Garrett, Philip C. 1988 : Grant, Ulysses S.

Garrison, Joseph F. 2014 Grassi,
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Gaston, \Villiam, 806 | Gray, Elisha,

Gates, MerrillEdwards, 2079 ! Gray, George,
Gatschet, Albert S. 2015 Gray, Isaac,
Gauld, Geo. 314; see 270

Gauss, C. F,
Geddings, E.
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Geikie, James,
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Genth, Frederick A.
George, Sidney,
Gerard,

Gerhard, Benjamin,
Gerhard, W. W.
Gibbes, George,
Gibbons, Thomas,
Gibbs, O. Wolcott,
Gibson, James,
Gibson, John B.
Gibson, William,
Gill, John,
Gill, Theodore Nich
Gillis, J. Melville,
Gilman, Daniel C^.
Gilmor, Robert, Jr.
Gilpin, Henry D.
Gilpin, Joseph,
Gilpin, foshua,
Gilpin, Thomas,
Gilpin, Thomas,
Giraldes, J. P. C,
Girardin, L. H.

de,

1309
1252
1897
1803

1339
2067
192
342
1346
1176

743

339

1355

726

859
848

202

1587
1237
1800
686
1009

273
688
247
776
940
830

1601

593
1239
1851
388
360
786

504
1605

1504
1880
1242

583

Gladstone, Wm.Ewart, 1950

Gray, James,
Green, Ashbel,
Green, Traill,
Green, W. H.
Greene, William H.
Greenleaf, Simon,
Greenway, James,

Gregorio, Antonio di, 2155

Gregory, Henry D. 2159

Grier, Robert C. 1241

Griffith, Robert E. 948

Griffith, T. W. 1079

Griffitts, Samuel P. 400

Grigsby, Hugh B. 1384

Grimaldi, Ceva, 1229

Grimm, Jacob, 1483

Grinnell, Henry, 1321

Griscom, John, 1057
Griscom, William W. 1939

Grivel, M. 436
Groberg di Hemso, J. 927

Grosche, John Gottl. 542

Gross, Samuel D. 1342

Gross, Samuel W. 2043

Grote, Augustus R. 1815

Gruner, Louis, 1645
Guald, George, 270, 314
Gubernatis.Angelo de,2O90

215
287
536

Glentworth, George
Gloucester, Arch.
Gloxin, Benjamin,
Goddard, Paul B.
Goddard, Kingston,
Godman, John D. 915

Godon, Silvain, 735

Goldsborough, Robert, 538
Goldsmith, M.
Gonzales, Francis A
Good, John Mason, 749
Goode, Georcre Brown, 2162

Guichen, Count de,
Guillemard, John,
Guillou, Constant,
Guizot, Fran. P. G.
Gummere, John,

1132 : Gummere, Samuel J.

1394 j Gutzlaff, Charles,
Guyot, Arnold,

Goodell, William,
Goodfellow, Edw.
Goodsir, John,
Goodwin, D. R.
Goppert, H. R.
Gorringe, Henry H.
Gougain, Theo. M.
Gould, A. A.
Gould, Ben. A., Jr.
Gowen, Franklin B.
Graeff, Frederick,
Grasme, Thomas,
Graham, James D.
Granchain, Chev. de
Grandpre, J. M. de,

Haeckel, Ernest,
1004 j Hagan, Hermann A.

Hagert, H. S.

Hahn, John David,
1835 i Haidinger, William,
1680 I Haighton, John,
1259 I Haines, John S.
143s I Haines, Reuben,
1454 I Hakakian Bey, T.
1940 Haldeman, S. S.
1729 Hale, Charles,
1262 Hale, Edw. Everett,
1271 Hale, Horatio,
1823 Hall, Asaph,
1599 Hall, Chas. Edward,

18 Hall, David.
1139 Hall, James,
445 Hall, John E.
599 Hall, Lyman B.

131

Hall, Marshall, 1323

Hallowell, Benj. 1336

Hallowell, Ed. 1288

Hamilton, Alex. 526

Hamilton, James, 53

Hamilton, William, 633

Hamilton, W. J. 1456

Hammond, ^Vm. A. 1412

Harden, John W. 1746

Harding, George, 1337

Harding, Rev. Mr. 92

Hare, Charles W. 788

Hare, J. L Clark, 1172

Hare, Robert, Jr. 677

Harlan, Richard, 873

Harris, Joseph S. 2136

Harris, Levett, 858

Harris, Robert P. 1385

Harris, Thomas, 947

Harris, William, 1084

Harrison, George L. 2031

Harrison, Joseph, 168

Harrison, Joseph, 1536

Harrison, Peter, 169

Hart, Jas. Morgan, 1827

Hart, John S. 1207

Hartranft, John F. 18 13

Hartshorne, Edward, 1403

Hartshorne, H. 1510

Hartshorne, Joseph, 783

Harvey, W. H. 1431

Hassler, Ferd. Rud. 723
Hauer, Franz Ritter

PKOC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII

Von, 1764

398 Haupt, Hermann, 168 1

630 Haupt, Lewis M. 1862

1353 Haven, S. Foster, IS49

1142 Hawes, Wilham, 703

778 Hayden, F. V. 1416

1596 Hayes, L L 1493

1113 Hayes, R. Somers, 2082

1584 Hays, Isaac, 986

Hays, I. Minis, 2071

Hazard, Ebenezer, 357

2054 Hazlehurst, Henry, 2165

2066 Hazlehurst, Isaac, 1278

1782 Heckewelder, John, 626

266 Heer, Oswald, 1464

1360 Heilprin, Angelo, 1985

747 Helmholtz, H. i734

1743 Helmuth, Just. H. C. 377

768 Hembel, Wm., Jr. 769

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1208 Henry, Joseph, 1045

1558 Henry, Thomas, 451

1658 Henry, William, 149

1709 Hermelin, Baron, 392

1853 Herschel, John, 1332

1795 Herschel, Wilham, 404

73 Hewson, Thomas F. 660

1356 Hewson, William, 234

770 Heynitz, Baron de, 495

2027 ; Heywood, Thos., Jr. 389

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194

Hicks, Gilbert,
Hilgard, J. E.
Hill, H. Andrews,
Hill, Henry,
Hill, Thomas,
Hillegas, Michael,
Hilprecht, Herman V. 2110
Himes, C. Francis, 1768
Hiinili, John,
Hirn, G. A.
Hitchcock, Chas. H
Hitchcock, Edward
Hochstetter, Franz

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Hockley, Richard, 104

Hockley, Thomas,
Hodge, Hugh,
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Hodge, J. T.
Hodgson, William B
Hoffman, Walter J.
Hofmann, William,
Hoge, John,
Hoge, Jonathan,
Holbrook, John Ed.
Holiday, Henry,
Holland, Capt.
Holland, Henry,
Holland, James W.
HoUingsworth, Levi,
Hollingsworth, S. L.
Holmes, Abiel,
Holmes, Oliver W.
Holyoke, Edward,
Hooker, Joseph D.
Hooker, Nathaniel,
Hooker, William,
Hopkins, Stephen,
Hopkins, William,
Hopkinson, Francis,
Hopkinson, John P.
■Hopkinson, Joseph,
Hopper, Edward,
Hormayer,
Horn, George H.
Horner, Inman,
Horner, William E.
Horsfield, Thomas,
Horsford, E. N.
Hosack, David,
Hotchkiss, Jedediah,
Hough, Franklin B.
Hough, George W.
Houston, Edwin J.
Houston, Henry H.
Hovelacque, Abel,
Howell, Joshua,
Hubbard, J. S.
Huck, Richard,
Humboldt, Alex. Von, 695
Humboldt, Wm. Von, 868
Humphreys, A. A. 1397
Humphreys, David, 687

122
1497
1963

277
1501

176

224

2133
1663

1154

2040

598

1016

1524

985

2160

1453
533
420

1094
107
338

1223

2068
249

1379
792

1898
no

1624
126

1457
167

133

10

loio

787
1652

845
1607
2070

843

977
1257

746
1941

1959
1696
1698

2143
2084

132
1302

219

Humphreys, H. C. 1843

Humphreys, Joshua, 512

Humphreys, Samuel, 922

Hunfalvy, Paul, 2116

Hunt, J. Gibbons, 1798

Hunt, T. Sterry, 1441

Hunter, John, 475

Huntingdon, Samuel, 363

Hupsch, Baron de, 523

Hutchins, Joseph, 223

Hutchins, Thomas, 293

Hutchinson, James, 343
Hutchmson, James H. 2016

Huxley, Thomas W. 1623

Hyrtl, Joseph, 1426

Ingenhausz, 434

Ingersoll, Charles J. 785

Ingersoll, Jared, 362

Ingersoll, Joseph R. 919

Ingersoll, Ralph I. 1249

Ingham, Samuel D. 1 124

Ingham, Wm. A. 1773

Irving, David, 1144

Irving, Washington, 967

Izard, George, 724

Izard, Ralph, 198

Jackson, David, 564

Jackson, Isaac R. 1151

Jackson, James, 822

Jackson, R. M. S. 1517

Jackson, Samuel, 884

Jacobs, Benjamin, 183

Jacobs, William S. 670

Jager, George, 1429

jahn. Gust. Adolph, 1240

James, Abel, 175

James, Edmund J. 2010

James, Edwin, 1024

James, Hugh, 401

James, John F. 1235

James, Joseph, ' 456

James, Thomas C. 619

James, Thomas P. 1388

Jameson, David, 200

Jamineau, Isaac, r59

Jandennes, Jos. de, 615

Jannet, Claudio, I933

Jardine, Wm. 1221

Jarvis, Edward, 1496

Jarvis, Samuel F. 849

Jay, John, 464

Jayne, Horace, 2049

Jefferson, Thomas, 345

Jefferis, William W. 1954

Jenks, William, 1072

Jenner, Edward, 693

Johnson, William, 120

Johnson, William, 150

Johnson, W. 744

Johnston, Francis, 455

Johnston, John, 1810

Jomard, 974

Jones, Charles C. 1942

Jones, Isaac, 84

Jones, Joel, 1245

Jones, John, . 260

Jones, John, 323

Jones, Robt. Strettell, 85

Jones, Thomas P. 996

Jones, Walter, 319

Jones, William, 659

Jones, Capt. William, 701

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Julien, Stanislaus, 1189

Justice, George M. 1105

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Kasem Beg, A. 1443

Kaup, J. J. 1458

Keane,JohnJ. 2169

Kearsly, John, Jr. 210

Kearsly, John, Sr. 90

Keating, William H. 879

Keating, William V, 1348

Keen, \Villiam W. 2021

Keim, George DeB. 1962

Keller, Frederick, 1513
Kelley, William D. •■■1991

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Kenderdine, R. S. 1769

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Kent, James, 965

Kent, William, 1243

Kerr, Wm. C. 1689

Kidd. John, 12

Kiepert, Henri, 2118

Kiernan, Francis, 1261

King, Charles W. 1956

King, Clarence, 1708

King, Edward, 1294

Kinnersly, Ebenezer, 55

Kirchhoff, G. 1525

Kirkbride, Joseph, 113

Kirkbride, T. S. 1269

Kirke, John F. 1537

Kirkwood, Daniel, 1285

Kirtland, Jared P. 1771

Kirwan, Richard, 446

Kittera, John W. 576

Klaprotli, Julius, 901
Klingstedt, Baron de, 301

Kneass, Strickland, 1369

Knight, Jacob B. 1865

Knox, Henry, 544

Kolbe, Hermann, 1750

Konig, George A. 1767

Kopp, Hermann, 1971

Kosciozko, Thad. 403

195

Krauss, Frederick S. 2167

Krauth, Ch. P. 1541

Krusenstern, A. J. 904

Kulin, Adam, 48

Kuhn, Hartman, 1127

Kunze, John C. 346

Kupffcr, A. T. 1230

Labouderie, M. J. 1026

Lacordaire, Theo. 1377

Lambert, Guillaume, 1694

Landreth, Burnet, 1858

Lane, 292

Langles, Lewis M. 828

Langley, Samuel P. 1781

Lanjuinais, Count, 834
Laphani, Increase A. 1749

La Roche, C. Percy, 1721

La Roche, Rene, 933

Larocque, A. J. 610

Larrey, Baron, 1007

Lartet, Edouard, 1618

L'Asteyrie, C. P. 728

Latreilie, P. A. 838

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Latrobe, John H. B. 1334

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Lavoisier, 336

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Le Conte, John L. 131S

Le Conte, Joseph, 1737

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Lee mans, Conrad, 2125

Legare, Hugh S. 1087

Le Gaux, Peter, 520

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Leidy, Joseph, 1263

Le ^Ioine, J. M. 2174

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Lenthali, John, 1179
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Lerebours, Alex. 609

Le Roux, 333

Le Roy, 432

Le Roy, 302

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Lesley, Peter, 1382

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Leslie, Robert, 590

Lesquereux, L. 1436

Leseuer, Charles A. 797

Lesseps, Mathieu, 853

Letchworth, A. S. 1376

Letombe, 669

Letsom, John C. 470

Levasseur, Emil, 2085

Le Veillard, 439

Leverrier, U. J. 1231

Levis, Richard J. 1706

Lewis, ElishaJ. 1363

Lewis, Francis W. 1415
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Lewis, Merewether, 685

Lewis, Samuel S. i953

Leyburn, John, 1383
Liancourt, F. A. F. de

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Lindley, John, 1465

Linne, Charles d, 263

Liouville, J. 1311
Lippincott, Joshua B. 1633

Liston, Roliert, 647

Liveze)', Thomas, 243

Livingston, Edward, 917

Livingston, Robt. R. 658

Livingston, William, 98

Llave, Pablo de la, 923

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Lloyd, James, 275

Locke, John, 1199

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Logan, George, 575

Logan, William, 44

Logan, William, Jr. 121

Logan, W. E. 1427

Lombardmi, Elia, 1398

Long, Stephen H. 895
Longchamps, Baron

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1874
1872

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MacAlister, James, 2107

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Macneven, Wm. J. 896

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Marbois, Barbe de, 348

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Marsh, B. V. 1523

Marsh, George P. 1258

Marsh, O. C. 1604

Marshall, Frederick, 288
Marshall, Humphrey, 182

Marshall, John, 981

Marshall, John, 2078

Martin, Alexander, 632

Martindale, Isaac C. 1922

Martinez, de la R. F. 1138

Martinez, Juan J. 1018

Martini, Lorenzo, 990

Martins, Charles, 1885

Martius, C. Fr. Ph. 1359

Maskelyne, Nevil, 285

Mason, Andrew, 1572

Mason, Charles, 151

Mason, John Y. 1232

Matile, George A. 1372

Matlack, Timothy, 349

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Maximilian, Prince, 12I4

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McCall, George A. 1340

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McClurg, James, 320

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McEuen, Thomas, 983

McHenry, James, 405

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McLane, Louis, 1000
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Meigs, Charles D. 925

Meigs, J. Forsyth, 1293

Meigs, Josiah, 818

Meigs, Mont. C. 1335

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Mercer, Hugh, 162

Meredith, William, 766

Meredith, Wm. M. 1075
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Merrick, Samuel V. 1036

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Michaelis, Chris. F. 408

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Mifflin, John F. 600

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Mifflin, Thomas, 154

Miles, Samuel, 205

Mill, John Stuart, IS94

Milledoler, Philip, 1121

Millegan, George, 300

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jMiller, Edward, 699

Miller, E. Spencer, 1396

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Milne-Edwards, H. 1421

Mim, 239

Minto, Walter, 502

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Mitchell, O. M. 1313

Mitchell, S. L. 537

Mitchell, S. W. 1461
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Montgery, M. de, 854

Montressor, John, 297

Moore, Charles, 9

Moore, Gideon E. 1791

Moore, James W. 2029

Moore, Samuel, 704

Moore, Samuel, 313

Moore, Samuel P. 283

Moore, Thomas, 739

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Morgan, John, 148

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Pemberton, Henry, 1722

Pemberton, Israel, 42

• Pemberton, James, 49

Penafiel, Antonio, 2104

Penington, Edward, 237

Penington, Edward, 729

Penington, Edward, 1777

Penington, John, 549

Penington, John, 1109

Penn, Granville, 1060

Penn, John, 52

Penn, Richard, 59

Pennant, Thomas, 543
Pennypacker, Samuel

W. 2073

Penrose, R. A. F. 1518

Pepper, Edward, 2059

Pepper, William, 1277

Pepper, William, 1666

Perceval, Robert, 412

Percival, Thomas, 450

Perkins, Jacob, 836

Perkins, John, 324

Peter, Robert, 1705

Peter, William, 1155

Peters, C. H. F. 1855

Peters, Richard, 89

Pettit, Charles, 35i

Peyrolan, Francisco, 662

Phillips, Henry, Jr. 1824

Phillips, Henry M. 1676

Phillips, John, 1625

Physic, Edmund, 131

Physic, Philip S. 673

Pickering, Charles, 949

Pickering, John, 856

Pickering, Timothy, 589

Picot, Charles, 1251

Pictet, F. T. 1526

Pierce, C. Newlin, 1859

Pinckney, C. C. 503

Pinckney, Thomas, 629

Pine, Robert Edge, 426

Plante. Gaston, 1967

Piatt, Franklin, 1760

Platzmann, Julius, 2127

Plitt, John, 881

Poinsett, Joel R. 932

Pole, Thomas, 509

Poletica, Peter, 869

Pollok, George, 760

Pomialowsky, John, 2053

Pool, William, 208

Porter, T. C. I539

Post, Frederick, 185

Postgate, J. P. 2097

Potter, Alonzo, 1200

Potts, Jonathan, 216

Potts, Thomas, 93

Potts, William John, 2044

Pouchet, F. A. 1254

Pougens, Charles, 972

Poussin, Wm. Tell, 1216

Powel, Samuel, 142

Powel, Samuel, 1362

Powell, J. W. 2161
Prescott", William H. 1092

Preston, Thomas, 280

Prestwich, Joseph, 1619

Price, Eli K. 1352

Price, J. Sergeant, 1592

Price, Richard, 413

Prichard, James C. 1069

Priestly, Joseph, 414

Prime, Ebenezer, 259

Prime, Frederick, 1780

Prince, John, 700

Prinsep, James, 1093

Proctor, Richard A. 1757

Proctor, Wm., Jr. 1234

Prosperin, Eric, 682

Proud, Robert, 80

Pryor, Thomas, 50

Pugh, Evan, 1472

Pulzsky, Francis, 2088

Pumpelly, Raphael, 1758

Purviance, Sam., Jr. 91

Quadrada, F. de P. 973

Quaranta, Bern. 1143

Quetelet, A. 1099

Quincy, Edmund, 1614

Quincy, Josiah, 966

Rafn, Carls Chris. 961

Raguet, Condy, 878

Ramirez, Ale.vander, 650

Ramsay, A. C. 1448

Ramsay, David, 684

Rand, B. Howard, 1392

Rand, Theodore D. 1736

Randall, F. A. 1849

Randolph, Edmund, 527

Randolph, Jacob, 1028
Randolph, Nathaniel A. 2022

Randolph, Thos. M. 580

Ranke, Leopold von, 2058

Rask, R. K. 969

Rath, Gerhard vom, 2026

Rau, Charles, 1969

Rawle, William, 429

Rawle, William, 1146

Rawle, William H. 2139

Rawlins, Charles E. 1961

Rawlinson, George, 1644

Rawson, Rawson W. 1765

Rayleigh, Lord, 2099

Raymond, R. W. 1784

Raynall, 335

Raynolds, Wm. F. 1585

Read. John M. 1495

Read, J. Meredith, 1591

Reade, Charles, 21

Reade, Joseph, 103

Real, Count, 912

Redfield, W. C. 1197

Redick, David, 486

Redman, John, 7

Reed, Henry, 1081

Reed, Henry, 2077.

Reed, John, 1246

Reed, "Joseph, 791

Reed, T. B. 1842

Reed, William B. 1374

Reese, John J. 1301

Reeves^ Samuel J. 1631

Regnault, Victor, 1361

Reid, Lt. Col. Wm. 1177

Reinwardt, C. G. C. 1052

Remsen, Ira, 1889
Remusat, J. P. Abel, 979

Renan, Ernest, 1485

198

Renard, A.

1948

Rozier,

337

Renard, Charles,

1343

Rudder, William,

1871

Reneviers, E.

1890

Rumford, Count,

678

Renwick, James,

956

Rumker, Charles,

mi

Reuleaux, F.

1816

Rumsey, James,

513

Reville, Albert,

2122

Rumsey, William,

106

Reynell, John,

56

Ruschenberger, W.

S.

Reynolds, Joel B.

1268

W.

1264

Rezius, John And.

758

Rush, Benjamin,

163

Rhea, John,

83

Rush; James,

941

Rhoads, Edward,

1600

Rush, "Richard,

801

Rhoads, Samuel,

30

Ruston, Thomas,

459

Rhoads, Samuel, Jr.

279

Riitimeyer, Carl L.

1620

Richards, Benj. W.

1 103

Ryder, John A.

2109

Richardson, B. W.

1500

Richardson, Joseph,

58

Riche, George I.

2037

Sabine, Edward,

1150

Richmond, Duke of,

469

Sadtler, Samuel P.

1766

Ridgley, Charles,

139

Sajous, Charles E.

2148

Riley, Charles V.

1808

Sakharoff, Bazile,

1325

Ritlenhouse, Benj.

508

Salazar, Jose Maria,

946

Rittenhouse, David,

40

Sanchez, Jesus,

2103

Rives, William C.

lOOI

Sandberger, Fridolin

1563

Roberts, George,

155

Sanderson, John,

"37

Roberts, George B.

2038

Sandiford,

III

Roberts, Hugh,

41

Sansom, Joseph,

714

Roberts, Joseph,

968

Santarem, Viscount,

1033

Roberts, Sol. W.

1180

Sargent, Charles S.

1958

Roberts, W. Milnor,

1814

Sargent, Winthrop,

515

Robins, James W.

1957

Saussure, Henri de.

1730

Robinson, Moncure,

1025

Saville, George,

187

Robinson, Samuel,

166

Saxe Weimar, Duke of, 984

Rochefoucauld, de,

430

Saxton, Joseph,

1074

Roebuck, Jarvis,

664

Say, Jean Baptiste

Roenne, Baron de,

"59

Leon,

1699

Roepper, W. T.

1674

Say, Thomas,

810

Rohrig, F. L. O.

1462

Scandella, J. B.

637

Rogers, E. P.

1364

Schaeffer, Fred. C.

841

Rogers, Fairman,

1390

Schaffer, George C.

1552

Rogers, Henry D.

1038

Scheie de Vere, M.

2045

Rogers, Tames B.

1227

Schimper, Wm. P.

1564

Rogers, John R. B.

478

Schinz, C.

1532

Rogers, R. E.

1365

Schoolcraft, H. R.

1032

Rogers, William B.

1048

Schorlemmer, C.

1877

Rogers, William B.,Jr

.1906

Schott, C. A.

1498

Rokitansky. K.

1479

Schultze, Gottlob E.

877

Rolleston, George,

1622

Schumacher, H. C.

891

Rollett, Hermann,

2050

Schurz, Carl,

1864

Romans, Bernard,

31S

Schwann, Theo.

1482

Romanzoff, Nich. de.

908

Schweinitz, Lewis,

813

Rood, Ogden N.

1907

Sclater. Philip L.

1725

Rose, H.

1428

Scott, John Morin,

99

Rosny, Leon de,

1964

Scott, John M.

782

Ross, Andrew,

547

Scott, "Lewis A.

1919

Ross, James,

529

Scott, William B.

2112

Ross, John,

60

Scudder, Samuel H.

1870

Rossi, Giovanni B.

1732

Scull, William,

222

Rothermel, Peter F.

1718

Secchi, P. Angelo,

1413

Rothrock, J. T.

1838

Sedgewick, A.

1419

Rouelle, John,

562

Seidensticker, O.

1656

Roume, Philip Rose,

671

Seller, Carl,

1883

Roux de Rochelle,

1062

Seller, Emma,

1660

Roxburgh, William,

666

Sellers, Coleman,

1704

Sellers, John,
Sellers, "W.
Selwyn, Alfred R. C.
Sequard. E. Brown-,
Sergeant, John,
Sergeant, Jona D.
Sergeant, Thomas,
Sergi, Giuseppe,

17
1533
1770

1333

763

387

1014

2057

Seve de Bar, Edouard,i965

Sewell, Jonathan, 987

Seybert, Adam, 620

Seybert, Henry, 900

Shaler, William, 930

Sharp, Benjamin, 2076

Sharpies, Philip P. 1944

Sharpies, Stephen P. i960

Sharpless, Isaac, 2002

Sharswood, George, 1286

Sheafer, P. W. 1514

Sheppard, Furman, 1792

Sherwood, Andrew, 1797

Shields, Charles W. 1822

Shiell, Hugh, 359

Shippen, Edward, 87

Shippen, Edward, 1598

Shippen, Edward, Jr. 39

Shippen, Joseph, Jr. 45

Shippen, Thos. Lee, 578

Shippen, William, 33
Shippen, William, Jr. 34

.Shoemaker, Samuel, 262

Short, Charles W. 1041

Short, William, 694

Shumhard, B. F. 1574

Shurtleff, Nath. P. 1389
Siebold, Carl T. E.

Von, 1647

Siemens, Chas. W. 1829

Silliman, Benjamin, 706

Silva Lisboa, J. da, 918

Simeon, Remi, 2124

Simitiere, P. E. du, 171

Simpson, J. Y. 1481

Six, James, 378

Small, Alexander, 305

Smibert, Williams, 220

Smilie, John, 531

Smith, Albert H. 1873

Smith, Aubrey H. 1414

Smith, Charles, 702

Smith, Charles E. 1402

Smith, Daniel B. 976

Smith, Edgar F. 2146

Smith, F. Gurney, 1292

Smith, George, I494

Smith, George W. • 1135

Smith, Goldwin, I544

.Smith, Isaac, 228

.Smith, James E. 604

Smith, John, 22

Smith, "John R. 648

Smith, Jonathan B. 64

Smith, J. Lawrence, 1395

199

I

Smith, Lloyd P.
Sniitli, Rich. Peters,
Sinitli, Robert,
Smith, R. S.
Smith, Samuel,
Smith, Samuel,
Smith, Samuel H.
Smith, Stephen,
Smith, Thomas,
Smith, Thos. Peters,
Smith, William,
Smith, William,
Smith, William,
Smith, Wm. Peartree,
Smith, William W.
Smyth, Albert H.
Snovvden, A. L.
Snyder, Monroe B
Sonmans, Peter,
Sonnenfels, Baron de,
Soulavie, Abbe,
Southard, Samuel L.
Span, James,
Sparman, Andrew,
Spence, George,
Spofford, A. H.
Stallo, John B.
Stanhope, Earl of,
Stanley, Edward,
Staughton, William,
Stedman, Alexander,
Steenstrup, J. S.
Steinhauer, H.
Steinsky, M.
Stephens, John L.
Sterling, Lord,
Stevens, Alex. H.
Stevens, Edward,
Stevens, John, Jr.
Stevens, W. Bacon,
Stevens, Walter Le

Conte, 1990

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Stewart, Dugald,
Stewart, John,
Stiles, Ezra,
Stiles, [oseph,
Stille, Alfred,
Stille, Charles J.
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Stockier, Francisco, 717
Stockton, Richard, 100

Stokes, George G.
Stokes, Wm. A.
Storer, D. H.
Storrs, William L.
Story, Joseph,
Strawbridge, Geo.
Strelkowsky, Peter,
Strickland, William,
Stromeyer, L.
Strong, Theodore,

1740

602

75

1534
102

415

624

1789

76

642

56s

97

36

lOI

484

2141

1742

20og

214

804

433
998
217
525
473
1720

1949
310

1330

731

66

1446
814
490

1148
265

1247
584
511

1345

554

627
69

242
1299
1579

193

1697
1167
1244
1202
1834
1326

855
1478
1191

Strong, William,
Struve, F. G. W. de,
Struve, Henry de,
Stuart, Charles,
Stuart, George,
Stuart, Moses,
Studer, Benjamin,
Stuer, Dionys,
Sue, Jean Bapt., Jr.
Sue, Monsieur,
Suess, Edward,
Sullivan, William,
SuUivant, W. S.
Sully, Thomas,
Summerville, Mary,
Sumner, Charles,
Survilliers, Count de,
Sussex, Duke of,
Svanberg, Jons,
Swartz, Olof,
Swift, Joseph G.
Syle, E. W.
Sylvester, J. J.
Syng, Philip, Sen.
Szombathy, Josef,

Tait, Charles,
Talcott, Andrew,
Talleyrand, P. M.
Taney, Roger B.
Tanner, Henry S.
Tatham, William P.
Taylor, Richard C.
Taylor, William B.
Temminck, Conrad L
Temple, Richard C.
Ternant, John,
Thayer, M. Russell,
Thayer, Russell,
Thayer, Sylvanus,
Tholuck, A.
Thomas, Allen C.
Thomas, Isaiah,
Thomas, Richard,
Thompson, Elihu,
Thompson, Heber S.
Thompson, Oswald,
Thompson, R. E.
Thompson, Sir H.
Thomsen, C. J.
Thomson, Charles,
Thomson, Frank,
Thomson, James G.
Thomson, Sir Wm.
Thomson, William,
Thornton, William,
Thunberg, Chas. P.
Thurn, Everard F. im,
Thury, A.

Tiarcks, John Lewis,
Ticknor, George,
Tidyman, Philip,

1559

Tilesius, Guill. T.

833

1328

Tilghman, Bcnj. C.

1688

928

Tilghman, James,

43

500

Tilghman, Rich. A.

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1820

Tilghman, William,

707

899

Tilghman, Wm. M.

1657

1527

Tilton, James,

306

2093

Tocqueville, Al de,

1158

416

Toppan, Robert N.

2065

352

Torombert, Honore,

931

2094

Torrey, John,

1044

1083

Totten, George M.

1272

I47I

Totten, Joseph G.

106 1

1049

Towne, John H.

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I64I

Townsend, Jos. B.

1597

1569

Townsend, Washing

889

ton.

1955

IOI9

Tracy, Destutt,

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875

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710

Trego, Charles B.

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775

Troost, Gerhard,

790

2023

Troughton, Edward,

802

1844

Trowbridge, Wm. P.

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35

Troyon, Fred.

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Trumbull, Henry Clay, 2024

Trumbull, John,

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Tschermak, Gustaf,

1973

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Tucker, George,

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1078

Tunner, Peter,

1529

611

Turner, Edward,

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1201

Turner, George,

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975

Tuscany, G. l3uke of,

1 174

1786

Tuttle, David K.

2166

1 107

Tweedy, John,

206

1846

Tyler, Lyon G.

2163

906

Tyndale, Hector,

1632

2098

Tyndall, John,

1602

353

Tyson, James,

2138

1830

Tyson, Job R.

1055

1793

Tyson, "Philip T.

1651

1089

1531
2006

793
276

Uhler, W. M.

1401

Urbina, Luis de.

617

1807

Vail, Eugene A.

mo

1993

Valentine, Louis,

572

1404

Vall-Travers, Rod.

557

1755

Van Berckel, Peter I

382

1726

Van Bramni, H. A.

622

1447

Vanderkemp, F. A.

705

129

Vanderkemp, J. J.

1 120

1754

Van Marum, Mart.

701

819

Vanuxem, Lardner,

880

1723

Vater, Johann Sev.

8o3

1909

Vaughan, Benj.

448

472

Vaughan, John,

373

540

Vaughan, Petty,

1169

,2052

Vaughan, Samuel,

372

1530

Vaughan, Samuel, Jr

423

924

Vaughan, W'illiam,

988

955

Vauquelin, A.

751

921

Vaux, Cadet de,

465

200

Vaux, George, 476 I

Vaux, Richard, 2000 '

Vaux, Roberts, 829

Vaux, William S. 1408

Vergennes, Count de, 380

Vethake, Henry, 997

Vining, John, 138

Virchow, Rudolf, 147S

Vogt, Carl, 1646

Volney, M. 625

Volpicelli, Paolo, 1442

Von Carleson, Gus. 591

Von Hammer, Jos. 805

Von Leonard, C. C. 1051

Von Liebig, 1466

Von Meyer, H. 1424

Von Raumer, Fred. 1218

Von Troil, Uno, 569

Vose, George L. 1670

Wagner, Andreas, 1425
Wagner, Rudolf Von, 1817

Wagner, Samuel, 2034

W^agner, Tobias, 1149

Wahl, Wm. H. 1748

Walker, John, 524

Walker, John, 229

Walker, Sears C. 1073

Wall, George, 417

Wallace, Alfred R. 1724

Wallace, Ellerslie, 2001
Wallenstein, Jules de, 982

Wain, Lewis, 1226

Wain, Nicholas, 146

Walsh, Robert, Jr. 755

Walter, Thomas U. 1108

Ward, Lester F. 2156

Warden, David B. 737

Ware, Nathaniel A. 897

Waring, W^illiam, 577

Warner, Ashton, 25

Warner, Samuel, 194

Warner, Thomas, 189

Warren, Gouvn'r K. 1590

Warren, John C. 821

Warris, Fort, de 340

Warsaae, J. J. A. 1626

Washburne, E. A. 1506

Washington, Bush, 708
Washington, George, 354

Washington, John, 11 12

Waterhouse, Ben. 548

Waters, Nicholas B. 566

•Watson, James F. 1856

Watts. Stephen, 14

Way, Nicholas, 307

Wayland, Francis,
Wayne, Anthony,
Wayne, Henry C.
Wayne, Isaac,
Webb, James,
Webber, Samuel,
Webster, Daniel,
Webster, Noah,
Weil, Edward H.
Wells, Richard,
Welsh, Herbert,
Welsh, John,
West, Benjamin,
West, Francis,
West, Samuel,
West, William,
Westwood, John O.
Wetherill, Ch. M.
Wetherill, John P.
Wetherill, J. Price,
Wetterstedt, Count,
Wharton, Charles H.
Wharton, Geo. M.
Wharton, Henry,
Wharton, Isaac,
Wharton, Joseph,
Wharton, Samuel,
Wharton, Thomas I.
Wheatley, Chas. M.
Wheaton, Henry,
Wheeler, Samuel,
White, Andrew D.
White, I. C.
White, Thomas,
White, William,
Whitehurst, John,
Whitfoord, Caleb,
Whitman, Wm. E.
Whitney, George,
Whitney, J- D.
Whitney, W. D.
Whiltier, John G.
Whittlesey, Chaun.
Wickham, John,
Wilcocks, Alex.
Wilcocks, Alex.
Wilder, Burt G.
Wilkes, Chas.
Wilkinson, James,
Willard, Joseph,
Williams, Henry J.
Williams, Jon., Jr.
Williams, Samuel,
Williamson, Hugh,
Williamson, Robt. S
Willing, Thomas,

1090
355

1399

1123
184
689

1077

944

2033

161

*20I7

1589

204

1338

127

79

1975

1267

934

1850

866

452

1134

X894

251

1639

244

962

588

1637

1848

482

180

447
522

1546
1899
1487
1502
1659
125
1043
94
1535
1863

1185

634

696

1037

485

299

SI

1661

46

Wilson, Alexander, 759

Wilson, Daniel, 1489

Wilson, Edmund B. 2150

W^ilson, James, 233

Wilson, James C. 2041

Wilson, James P. 774

Wilson, Joseph M. 1747

Wilson, Thomas B. 1304

Wilson, William P. 2137

Winchell, Alex. 1545

Winsor, Henry, 1480

Winthrup, James, 740

Winthrop, John, 70

Winthrop, Robert C. 1896

Winthrop, Thos. L. 1070

Wireman, Henry D. 2140

Wistar, Charles J. 753

Wister, Caspar, 479

Wister, Caspar, 1406

Wister, Owen Jones, 1561

Witherspoon, John, 252

Wohler, Fred. 1467

Wood, George B. 971

Wood, Horatio C. 1556

Wood. Richard, 1884

Woodhouse, James, 607

Woodward, Henry, 1762

Woolsey, T. B. 1684

Wootten, J. E. 1751

Workman, Benj. 418

Workman, James, 863

Wormley, Theo. G. 1854

Worrall, James, 250

Worrall, James, 1992

Worthen, A. H. 1488

Wrange], Chas. M. 115

Wright, James, 20

Wright, William, 318

Wurts, Charles S. 1932
Wyckoff, Ambrose B. 2061

Wylie, James, 865

Wylie, Samuel B. 713

Wyman, Jeffries, 1566

Wyncoop, Benj. 245

Yarrel, William, 980

Young. Charles A. 1759
Yrujo, Carlos M. de, 667

Zach, Francisco de, 635
Zantedeschi, Fran. 1284
Zecchinelli, Geo. M. 939
Zentmeyer, Joseph, 1719
Zimmerman, E. A. W. 586

Exchanges and Presentations

MADE BY THE

D

II

I

4

1890.

EXCHANGES AND PRESENTATIONS

MADE BY THE

American x hilosopliical oociety.

1890.

ALABAMA.

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa.

CALIFORNIA.

California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.
Free Public Library, San Francisco.
University of California Library, Berkeley.

CANADA.

Canadian Institute, Toronto.

Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.

Historical and Scientific Society of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.

L'Institut Canadien-FranQais, Ottawa.

Montreal Natural History Society, Montreal.

University of Toronto, Toronto.

Botanical Society of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Nova Scotia Society of Natural Science, Halifax, Nova Scotia.

COLORADO.

Colorado Scientific Society, Denver.

CONNECTICUT.

American Journal of Science, New Haven.
American Oriental Society, New Haven.

204

Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford.

New Haven Colony Historical Society, New Haven.

Yale College, New Haven,

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

Anthropological Society, Washington.

Library of Congress, Washington.

Scientific Library, United States Patent Office, Washington.

Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

Surgeon-General's Office, Washington.

United States Geological Survey, Washington.

United States Naval Observatory, Washington.

United States Signal Service, Washington.

GEORGIA.

Georgia Historical Society, Savannah.

ILLINOIS.

American Antiquarian, Mendon.
Chicago Academy of Sciences, Chicago.
Chicago Historical Society, Chicago.
Newberry Library, Chicago.
Rantoul Literary Society, Rantoul.
University of Illinois, Champaign.

INDIANA.

Indiana Society of Civil Engineers and Surveyors, Remington.
State University Library, Bloomington.

IOWA.

Davenport Academy of Sciences, Davenport.
State University of Iowa, Iowa City.

KANSAS.

Kansas Academy of Science, Topeka.
Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka.
Washbu)-n College, Topeka.

KENTUCKY.

Kentucky Historical Society, Frankford,

MAINE.

Maine Historical Society, Portland.
Natural History Society, Portland.

MARYLAND.

American Chemical Journal, Baltimore.

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.

Journal of Mathematics, Pure and Applied, Baltimore.

205

Marj-land Historical Society, Baltimore.
Maryland Institute, Baltimore.
Peabody Institute, Baltimore.
United States Naval Institute, Annapolis.

MASSACHUSETTS.

American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Boston.

American Antiquarian Society, Worcester.

Amherst College Library, Amherst.

Boston Athemieum, Boston.

Boston Public Library, Boston.

Boston Society of Natural History, Boston.

Essex Institute, Salem.

Harvard College, Cambridge.

Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston.

Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge.

New Bedford City Library, New Bedford.

State Library, Boston.

Statistical Association, Boston.

MICHIGAN.

Michigan State Library, Lansing.
Univerity of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

MISSOURI.

Geological Survey of Missouri, Jefferson City.
St. Louis Academy of Sciences, St. Louis.

NORTH CAROLINA.

Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, Chapel Hill.

NEW HAMPSHIRE.

New Hampshire Historical Society, Concord.
Northern Academy of Arts and Sciences, Hanover.

NEW JERSEY.

Nassau Hall Library, Princeton.

New Jersey Historical Society, Newark.

NEW YORK.

Albany Institute, Albany.

American Chemical Society, New York cit)'.

Astor Library, New York city.

Brooklyn Entomological Society, Brooklyn.

Buffalo Library, Buffalo.

Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, Buffalo.

Columbia College, New York city.

206

Entomological Society, New York city.
New York Academy of Medicine, New York city.
New York Academy of Sciences, New York city.
New York Historical Society, New York city.
New York Hospital, New Yorlf city.
New York State Library, Albany.
Oneida County Historical Society, Utica.
University of New York, Nevv York city.
Vassar Brothers' Institute, Poughkeepsie.
West Point Academy Library, West Point.

OHIO.

Cincinnati Astronomical Observatory, Cincinnati.

Natural History Laboratory of Dennison University, Granville.

Society of Natural History, Cincinnati.

PENNSYLVANIA.

Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.

American Journal of the Medical Sciences, Philadelphia.

Athenaeum, Philadelphia.

College of Pharmacy, Philadelphia.

College of Physicians, Philadelphia.

Engineers' Club of Philadelphia, Philadelphia.

Franklin Institute, Philadelphia.

Haverford College, Montgomery county.

Linnajan Society, Lancaster.

Numismatic and Antiquarian Society, Philadelphia.

Pennsylvania Historical Society, Philadelphia.

Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia.

Pennsylvania State Library, Harrisburg.

Philadelphia Library, Philadelphia.

Philosophical Society, West Chester.

The Lackawanna Institute of Science, Scranton.

The Medical News, Philadelphia.

The Wagner Free Institute, Philadelphia.

Wyoming Historical and Geological Society, Wilkes-Barre.

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

RHODE ISLAND.

Brown University, Providence.
Franklin Society, Providence.
Rhode Island Historical Society, Providence.

Rhode Island Society for the Encouragement of Domestic Industry,
Providence.

SOUTH CAROLINA.

Elliot Society of Science and Art, Charleston.
University of South Carolina, Columbia.

207

TENNESSEE.

East Tennessee University, Knoxville.
The Athenaeum, Columbia.

VERMONT.

Vermont Historical Society, Montpelier.

VIRGINIA.

Leander McCormick Observatory of the University of Virginia,

University of Virginia Post-office. .
University of Virginia, University of Virginia Post-office.
Virginia Historical Society, Richmond.

WEST VIRGINIA.

West Virginia University, Morgantown.
WISCONSIN.

Wisconsin State Historical Society, Madison.

AFRICA.

South African Philosophical Society, Cape Town.

ARGENTINE REPUBLIC.

Museo Publico, Buenos Ayres.

AUSTRALIA.

Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney.

New Zealand Public Library, Wellington, New Zealand.

Royal Mint, Melbourne.

Royal Society Hobartstown, Hobartstown.

Royal Society of New South Wales, Sydney.

Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne.

AUSTRIA.

Academic des Sciences, Cracow.

Accademia degli Agiati, Rovereto.

Anthropologische Gesellschaft, Vienna.

K. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna.

K. K. Central-Anstalt fiir Meteorologie, Vienna.

K. K. Geographische Gesellschaft, Vienna.

208

K. K. Geologische Reiclisanstalt, Vienna.

K. K. Universitats Sternwarte, Prague.

K. K. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellscliaft, Vienna.

Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia, Buda-Pesth.

Naturforschender Verein, Briinn.

Section fiir Naturkunde O. T. C, Vienna.

BELGIUM.

Academie Royale des Sciences de Belgique, Bruxelles.

Academie Royale, Liege.

Bibliotheque Royale de Belgique, Bruxelles.

Ministere de I'lnterieur, Bruxelles.

Observatoire Royale, Bruxelles.

Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Bruxelles.

Sociele Liegeois de Litteralure Wallonne, Liege.

Socieie Royale Malacologique de Belgique, Bruxelles.

CHILI.

Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein, Santiago de Chili.
CHINA.

Royal Asiatic Society, North China Branch, Shanghai.
COLOMBIA.

Sociedad de Naturalistas Colombianos, Bogota.

DENMARK.

Kong. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Copenhagen.
Kong. Nordiske Oldskrift Selskab, Copenhagen.

EGYPT.

Institut Egyptienne, Cairo
ENGLAND.

Bath and West of England Agricultural Society, Bath.

British Association for the Advancement of Science, London.

Cambridge Philosophical Society, Cambridge.

Chemical Society of London, London.

Editors of Nature, London.

Geological Society of London, London.

Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, Leeds.

Linna^an Society, London.

Literary and Philosophical Society, Liverpool.

Literary and Philosophical Society, Manchester.

London Board of Trade, London.

London Institution, London.

209

London Statistical Society, Loudon.

INIeteorological Office, London.

Meteorological Society, London.

Natural History Society, Newcastle-on-Tyne.

Penzance Natural History and Antiquarian Society, Plynioulh.

Radcliife Observatory, Oxford.

Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London.

Royal Astronomical Society, London.

Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, Falmouth.

Royal Geographical Society, London.

Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, Penzance.

Royal Horti(tultural Society, London.

Royal Institution of Great Britain, London.

Royal Society, London.

Society of Antiquaries of London, London.

Society of Arts, Manufactures, etc., London.

University Library, Cambridge.

Victoria Institute, London.

Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society, Halifax.

Zoological Society, London.

FINLAND.

La Societe Litteraire Finnoise, Helsingfors.

Societe Zoologique et Botanique de Finlande, Helsingfors.

FRANCE.

Academic des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres, Caen

Academic des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres, Dijon.

Academic des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts, Bordeaux.

Bureau des Longitudes, Paris.

Cosmos, Paris.

Ecole Nationale des Mines, Paris.

Ecole Polytechnique, Paris.

L' Academic Franqaise, Paris.

La Societe Polymathique de Morbihan, Vannes.

Musee d'Historie Naturelle, Paris.

Musee Guimet, Paris.

Societe Academique, Troyes.

Societe d' Agriculture. Historic Naturelle et Arts Utiles, Lyon.

Societe d'Anthropologie, Paris.

Societe de Borda, Dax.

Societe d' Emulation, Abbeville.

Society de Geographic, Paris.

Societe d'Histoire de France, Paris.

Societe des Antiquaires de la Morinie, Saint-Omer.

Societe des Sciences de I'Agriculture et des Arts, Lille.

PROC. AMER. PHILOS. SOC. XXVII. 131. 2a. PRINTED MAY 31, 1890.

210

Societe des Sciences Naturelles et Archeologiques de la Creuse, Gueret.

Societe des Sciences Pliysiques et Naturelles, Bordeaux.

Societe Geologique de France, Paris.

Societe Historique, Literaire, Artistique et Scientifique du Cher,

Bourges.
Societe Linneene de Bordeaux, Bordeaux.
Societe Nationale des Antiquaires de France, Paris.
Societe Nationale des Sciences Naturelles, Cherbourg.
Societe Philologique, Paris.
Societe Sericicole, Montpellier.
Societe Zoologique de France, Paris.

GERMANY.

Astronomical Society, Heidelberg.

Berliner Gesellschaft fiir Antliropologie, Ethnologie, etc., Berlin.

Centralblatt fiir Physiologic, Berlin.

Der Aachener Geschichts-Verein, Aachen, Prussia.

Die Wissenschaftliche Wochenschrift, Berlin.

Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft, Berlin.

Gartenbau-Verein, Darmstadt.

Geographische Gesellschaft, Hannover.

Gesellschaft fiir Erdkunde, Berlin.

Gesellschaft zur Beforderung der Gesammten Naturwissenschaften,

Marburg.
Horticultur-Gesellschaft, Berlin.
Kaiser. Leop. Caro. Akademie der Deutschen Naturforscher, Halle

a. S.
K. Baierische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich.
Konigliche Bibliothek, Berlin.

Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Gottingen.
K. Geologische Landes-Anstalt und Bergakademie, Berlin.
K. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin.
K. Preuss. Meteorologisches Institut, Berlin.
K. Siichsisclier Alterthums-Verein, Dresden.
K. Siichsische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Leipsic.
Konigliche Sternwarte, Munich.
Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Strasbourg.
Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Altenburg.
Naturforscbende Gesellschaft, Bamberg.
Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Emden.
Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Freiburg im Breisgau.
Naturhistorische Gesellschaft, Hannover.
Naturhistorische Gesellschaft, Niirnberg.
Naturhistorischer Verein, Wiesbaden.

Nat. Hist. Verein der Preuss. Rheinlande und Westphalens, Bonn.
Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, Chemnitz.

211

N"atur\vissenschaftlicl\e Gesellschaft'" Isis," Dresden.

Naturwissenscliaftllcher Verein, Bremen.

Xaturwissenschafteu-Vereiu, Frankfurt a. O.

Oberhess. Gesellschaft ftir Natur- uud Heilkunde, Giesseii.

Ober-Lausitzer Gesellschaft der Wisseaschaften, Gorlitz.

Ost-Preussische Physik.-ffikonom. Gesellschaft, Konigsberg.

Physikalische Gesellschaft, Berlin.

Fhysikalisch-Medizinische Societiit, Erlangen.

Physiologische Gesellschaft, Berlin.

Senkenburg. Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfort a. M.

Universilats-Bibliothek, Bonn.

Verein ftir Erdkuude, Dresden.

Verein ftir Erdkunde, Halle a. S.

Verein fiir Erdkunde, Metz.

Verein ftir Erdkunde, Stettin.

Verein fiir Geographic und Statistik, Frankfort a. M.

Verein fiir Geschichte und Alterthumskunde, Erfurt.

Verein fiir Kunst und Alterthum in Oberschwaben, Ulm.

Verein fiir Naturkunde, Offenbach a. M.

Verein fiir Thiiringische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde, Jena.

Verein fiir Vaterlandische Naturkunde, Stuttgart.

Voigtliiudischer Alterthumsforschender Verein, Hohenleuben.

Voigtlandischev Verein fiir Naturkunde, Reichenbach.

Zoologischer Mineral- Verein, Regensburg.

Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipsic.

Zoologische Gesellschaft, Frankfort a. M.

HAYTI.

Societe des Sciences et de Geographic, Port-au-Prince.

HOLLAND.

Fondation de P. Teyler Van der Hulst, Haarlem.

Friesch Genootschap Oudheid-en-Taalkuude, Leeuvvarden.

Institut Luxembourgeois Section des Sciences Naturelles, Luxemburg.

K. Bataafsch Genootschap, Rotterdam.

Koninklijke Bibliothek, La Hague.

Koninklijke Instituut, Amsterdam.

K. Zoologisch Botanisch Genootschap, 'S Gravenhage.

K. Zoologisch Genootschap, Amsterdam.

Ministere de I'lnterieur, Haarlem.

Nederlandsche Letterkunde Maatschappij, Leiden.

ICELAND.

Islenzka Fornleifarfjelag, Reykjavik.
INDIA.

Geological Survey of India, Calcutta.
Royal Asiatic Society ot Bengal.

212

IRELAND.

Dublin Geological Society, Dublin.
Royal Dublin Society, Dublin.
Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.

ITALY.

Accademia Reale delle Scienze, Torino.

Biblioteca Ceutrale Nazionale, Firenze.

R. Accademia dei Lincei, Rome.

R. Accademia di Scienze, Lettei'e ed Arti, Padova.

R. Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Modena.

R. Comitate Geologico d'ltalia, Firenze

Reale Istituto Lombardo, MiJano.

R. Istituto di Studi Superiori, Firenze.

R. Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Venice.

R. Osservatorio dell' Universita, Torino.

R. Societa Italiana D'Igiene, Milan.

Universita di Pisa.

JAPAN.

Asiatic Society of Japan, Yokohama.
Tokyo Library, Tokyo.

MEXICO.

Sociedad Cientifica " Antonio Alzate, " Mexico
Observatorio Astronomico National, Chapultepec

NORWAY.

. K. N. F. Universitetet, Christiania.

PORTUGAL.

Academia Real das Sciencias, Lisboa.

RUSSIA.

Central Phy. Observatory, St. Petersburg.

Comit6 Geologique Institut des Mines, St. Petersburg.

Imp. Akademia Naouk, St. Petersburg.

Imp. Poublitschnaia Biblioteka, St. Petersburg.

Imp. Rouss. Geogra. Obschestvo, St. Petersburg.

Imp. Rouss. Mineralog. Obschestvo, St. Petersburg.

Ministere de la Marine Imperiale Administration Generale de la Hy-

drographie, St. Petersburg.
Obschestvo Estestvo Ispytately, Moscow.
Obschestvo Estestvo Ispytately, Riga.
Observatoire Astronomique, Taschkent.

213

Physical Section of the Chemical-Physical Society of the Imperial

University, St. Petersburg.
Publitchnoy IMoiizey. Moscow.
Soci^te des Naturalistes, Kieft.

Societe des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle Russia, Odessa.
Soci^le Imperiale des Amis des Sciences Naturelles, d'Authropologie

et d' Ethnographic, Moscow.

SCOTLAND.

Geological Society, Glasgow.

Philosophical Society, Glasgow.

Royal Observatory, Edinburgh.

Royal Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.

Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh.

SPAIN.

Real Academia de Ciencias, Barcelona.
Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid.
Real Sociedad Economica, Valencia.

STTVEDEN.

Kongliga Universitetet, Lund.

Kong. Vetenskaps Societetet, Upsal.

K. Svenska Vetenskaps Academien, Stockholm.

Statistik Central Byran, Stockholm.

SWITZERLAND.

Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft, St. Gall.
Schweizerische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Berne.
Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva.
Societe Helvetique, Zurich.
Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, Lausanne.

INDEX TO VOL. XXVII.

PAGE

Proceedings at the Hall 4

Address by the President 4

Proceedings at the Dinner 18

Remarks of Mr. Richard Vaux ... 31, 26, 33, 41, 46, 50

Address by Prof. John W. Mallett 21

Sir Daniel Wilson 27

Prof. Lyon G. Tyler 34

Rev. Charles W. Shields 41

Right Rev. John J. Keane 47

Remarks by Mr. Fraley 50

Laws and Regulations of the Society 53

Rules of Order 74

Charter 77

List of Officers and Councilors of the Society 83

Index to Same .' 103

List of Surviving Members, corrected to January 17, 1890 107

List of Members of the American Philosophical Society, 1743-1890 121

Alphabetical Index to Same 189

List of Exchanges and Presentations of American Philosophical

Society 201

3 2044 093 310 613

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