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ORGAN OF THE
/
‘CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB.
VOL. Sr
1874—1876.
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
\o SEC 14 seal
We Fi j
SON tay nEPOD Ss
CAMBRIDGE, MASS.
CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB.
1877.
an ty 6 Mi oe fa
ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB,
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
Vol. 5] Cambridge, Mass., May, 1874. [;Niowgste
Introductory.
THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB was formed
January 9, 1874, by the following persons, who met at Dr.
Hagen’s house, No. 7 Putnam Street, Cambridge, Massachu-
setts, namely: Messrs. E. P. Austin, Edward Burgess, G. R.
Crotch, of Cambridge, England, George Dimmock, J. H.
Emerton, Dr. H. A. Hagen, Messrs. Samuel Henshaw, B. P.
Mann, H. K. Morrison, J. C. Munro, of Lexington, Dr. A. 8.
Packard, of Salem, Messrs. Eugene Schwarz, and §. H. Scud-
der. It has since added to its number Messrs. J. A. Allen,
Walter Faxon, A. W. Gould, Prof. C. E. Hamlin, Messrs.
Holmes Hinkley, H. G. Hubbard, Baron C. R. Osten Sacken,
Messrs. F. G. Sanborn, G. D. Smith, P. S. Sprague, Roland
Thaxter, of Newtonville, and C. P. Whitney, of Milford, N. H.
At the fourth monthly meeting, held April 10, 1874, the
Club decided to undertake the publication of a monthly
organ, to be called Psycue. This organ will contain such
parts of the proceedings of the Club as seem to be of general
interest, biological contributions upon Arthropoda from’ any
competent person, lists of captures, with time and locality,
miscellaneous entomological information, and especially a
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD, in which last a list will be given
of all writings upon Entomology published in North America,
and of all foreign writings upon North American Entomology,
from the beginning of the year 1874, with a brief note of the
contents of each. For the greater perfection of this list,
authors and societies are requested to forward their works to
the editor at the earliest date possible.
Each number will contain at least four pages, and as soon
as the returns are sufficient to make it possible, a greater
number of pages will be given. The subscription price in
bo
North America will be one dollara year. Subscribers abroad
can send their subscriptions in available postage stamps, to
the amount of five shillings, six francs, or one and two-thirds
thalers for each subscription. Subscriptions must in all cases
be paid in advance to the editor.
Address: B. PICKMAN MANN,
Epitor oF PsyYcuHE,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. A.
English Names for Butterflies.
THE natural objects which attract most attention among
all classes are birds, butterflies, and flowers. In England,
the native species of all these groups have received common
English names; and no doubt many persons have thus ac-
quired a good knowledge of Natural History who might have
been repelled by scientific Greek or Latin compounds. In
our own country all the common birds and flowers have also
received such names, and it is my belief that the study of
butterflies would be far more popular, if they also had com-
mon names. There would be an advantage, too, in this, for
Antiopa would be the Camberwell Beauty all the same, how-
ever fiercely men wrangled over Papilio vs. Vanessa as its
proper adjunct !
In PsycukE, then, as its appropriate place, we print the fol-
lowing list of names proposed for New England butterflies,
using as a basis on the scientific side, the names of my Revi-
sion. Account is taken of all names that have been proposed
by Gosse and others, and they are retained unless special rea-
sons prevent.
1. CUneis semidea— The White Mountain butterfly.
Harris called it the Mountain butterfly.
2. Cneis Jutta— The arctic Satyr.
3. Enodia Portlandia.— The Pearly-eye.
This is the name given by Gosse.
4. Minois Alope—— The blue-eyed Grayling.
Gosse called it the Blue-eyed Ringlet, but it is rather a Grayling than a
Ringlet in English parlance.
5. Minois Nephele— The dull-eyed Grayling.
6. Argus Eurydice—— The eyed Brown.
This is Gosse’s name. z
3)
7. Megisto Eurytus.— The little wood Satyr.
Gosse named it the dusky Argus, but it is not an Argus.
8. Megisto Phocion— The Georgian Satyr.
In allusion to the place from which it was first described, and whence
only it was for a long while known. S. H. Scudder.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
In this Record we shall indicate by an asterisk (*) that the correctness
of the title which is given has been verified by our own examination.
In the beginning, at least, it will not be practicable to observe a chron-
ological order, but the contents of one periodical after another will be
brought up to date, and separate works will be noticed as they are met
with. B. Pickman Mann.
The Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History,
vol. xvi, as far as p. 208, contain the following entomological
matter : .
Statement of work done on the Society’s collections of insects, crus-
tacea, &c., during the past year. p. 7, 8.
*1, A.S. Packarp, Jr., M.D. Catalogue of the Pha-
lenide of California. No. 2. p. 13-40, with a photographic
plate G) of twenty-five figures.
Characterizes the fauna of California (including Oregon and Nevada) ;
compares this with the fauna of Europe, north-eastern Asia, and north-
eastern America; attempts to account for the relations of the faunz. De-
scribes four new genera and twenty-six new species; also one new species
from New York and one from Panama; enumerates thirty-four species.
*2. A.S. PACKARD. Occurrence of Rare and New Myr-
iapods in Massachusetts. p. 111.
Scolopendrella Americana Pack.; its bearing upon the relation of the
Myriapods and Hexapods. Polyxenus fasciculatus Say.
* 3. §. H. ScuppErR. Verbal communications upon a por-
trait of John Abbot, a collection of orthopterological illustra-
tions, and an English fossil insect of doubtful determination.
p. 112. Upon a collection of Abbot’s drawings, p. 117.
*4. §.H.ScuppER. Examination of some recent remarks
by Mr. Meldola upon Iphiclides Ajax (Papilio Ajax Auct.)
p11 — 119, |
Correction of the conclusions arrived at by Mr. M. in the Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., xii, 301-307, regarding the applicability of the case of the dif-
ferent broods of I. Ajax to exemplify the amount of substance-waste un-
dergone by insects in the pupal state.
‘ +
*5. §. H. ScuppER. On the food-plant (sedges) and
habits of @neis semidea; on the habits of i. Aello. p. 119.
* 6, A.S.PAckKARD. On the transformations of the com-
mon house fly, with notes on allied forms. p. 136-150,
with a triple plate (iii) of embryological and transitional de-
tails.
Musca domestica, Calliphora vomitoria, Sarcophaga carnaria, Stomoxys
calcitrans.
*7. B. PickKMAN MANN. Description of a monstrous fe-
male imago of Anisopteryx pometaria, with remarks on the
pupa. p. 163-166,
Female with aborted wings and pectinated antenne; female pups have
wing-cases, but no wings.
Interesting Capture.
On April 19 I took at Hyde Park a hibernated specimen of
Nymphalis Milberti Godt. This species, common as it is in
the northern part of New England, is extremely rare near
Boston, which seems to be very near its southern limit, al-
though single specimens have been recorded as taken as far
south as Long Island and Philadelphia. I know of but one
specimen having been observed in Connecticut, but in Massa-
chusetts, west of Boston, several have been taken at Spring-
field, Williamstown, and other localities. As we go north it
becomes very abundant, and in New Hampshire, Canada, and
northern New York, it is one of the commonest species. I
have caught at Binghamton, N. Y., as many as twenty-five or
thirty specimens in the course of an hour. HAH. &. Morrison.
HENTz’s Sprpers.— The papers on Araneide of the United States, pub-
lished many years ago in the Boston Journal of Natural History and else-
where, are to be collected and reprinted in a single volume by the Boston
Society of Natural History, and edited by the Secretary, Mr. Edward
Burgess. The work will be published in June, and will contain about one
huncred pages and nineteen plates, including two new plates, mostly of
structural details, by Emerton, and all the old ones, either from the original
copperplates or heliotype reproductions. Mr. Emerton will also contribute
notes upon the species. B. Pickman Mann.
Perry CTE,
ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB,
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
Wil Ty] Cambridge, Mass., June, 1874. [No. 2.
Notes on the Habits of Magdalinus armicollis Say.
EARLY in April, 1878, the full-grown larve of Magdalinus
armicollis Say, were found abundantly throughout Cambridge,
Mass., under the bark of Elm. The burrows were about an
inch and a half long, running generally with the grain, and
in the cambium layer throughout their entire length. From
the cell at the end an exit pierced the bark as far as the thin
outer layer. The beetles usually attacked the upper branches,
but several small elms were found with the bark of the trunk
undermined nearly to the ground. Occasional specimens were
found associated with Saperda tridentata and Synchroa punc-
tata in the thick bark of full-grown trunks.1
By the middle of April the larve showed signs of trans-
forming; by the end of the month most of them had com-
pleted the change into pupa, and the imagos appeared in
about eighteen days. From May 1st to May 18th the follow-
ing changes took place:
1. The eyes and mandibles turned black, and the extrem-
ities of the wing-pads became bluish.
2. The thorax became reddish-brown, and the snout very
dark brown or red.
3. The pupa-skin was cast off, and the wings and elytra
straightened out.
4, The wings were folded under the elytra, and began to
darken, showing a rectangular spot through each elytron.
5. The thorax darkened on the sides in two oval patches,
leaving a line between, which gradually faded out; the spots
on the elytra spread uniformly over their surfaces, leaving
only their tips, which with the head were the last to become
black.
The jet-black imagos emerged in great numbers from May
————E ani
SS
a 8 TT
6
18th to May 28th, and sparingly during the first half of June.
Owing probably to continued dry weather many imagos
were unable to leave the bark, and occasionally one of the
last to emerge was found with permanently dull-red elytra
and thorax, or more commonly among the small males, with
black thorax and red elytra. The imago varies from 3 to
6.25 millim. in length. The first pairs coupled, or showed
signs of coupling, May 20th. The genitals were not kept
continuously in contact, but a light touch was given at very
regular intervals of two seconds, during which the male
tapped the sides of the female with the tibie of the fore pair
of legs.
The principal parasite observed was a Chalcid, probably
belonging to the genus Storthygocerus Ratz., 1.5 to 2.5 millim,
in length, which preys upon the larva of Magdalinus, and
completes its transformations in advance of the beetle. It
pupates about the first of May, the imagos appear about the
13th of the month, and by the first of June another brood of
larvee appears preying upon the few pupe of Magdalinus
which have not yet transformed. ‘T'wo other parasites upon
the larva of Magdalinus appear to be ichneumons, one of
which transforms within the larva-skin of its host, and the
other weaves a pupa-case of its own. The imagos of the last
two parasites do not appear before July, and were not ob-
served, H. G. Hubbard.
1. Ratzeburg (Forst-Insecten, I, 2te Aufl. p. 125. Taf. IV fig. 3.) describes
the habits of M. violaceus Linn. living under the bark of Pine on small
branches or young trees, and notes also M. aterrimus Fabr. as living in a
similar manner upon Ulmus campestris of Europe. (1. c. p. 125.)
A very careful description, with figures, of MZ carbonarius Fabr. living
on Pinus maritima, is given by E. Perris (Annales de la Soc. Ent. de France,
1856, p. 253 et seq )
Say, (M. armicollis Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., III, 1823, p.
312) has described only the red form, probably immature males. His MM.
barbitus (Descr. of Curc. of N. Am., 1831, p. 6.) is probably the variation
with red elytra and black thorax (all small immature males). It seems
also that M. pallidus Say. (1. c. p. 7.) must be referred to this species.
ENTOMOLOGICAL EXCURSION TO Mr. WASHINGTON.— Some of the mem-
bers of the Club, with other entomologists, will spend several weeks this
summer on Mt. Washington, in a camp one-fourth of a mile below the
Half-Way House, and two hundred feet from the carriage road They ex-
pect to leave Boston June 25. Other entomologists are invited to join the
party. B. Pickman Mann.
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Collecting in the White Mountains.
Year after year, entomologists seek the summits of the
White Mountains of New Hampshire in search of rare insects,
and the number now known from that region is so great that
catalogues have already become necessary. Very few persons,
however, have attempted to separate collections obtained on
the extreme heights from those obtained on the lower plateaus
of the barren region, or at the heads of ravines; yet there
are two well defined districts above the forest limits, and
although most insects found above the trees are common to
both regions, specimens of one should not be mingled with
those of the other.
With a view of inducing those who visit the mountains
this summer to help in the formation of distinctive alpine and
subalpine lists, we offer (by the kind permission of Professor
Charles H. Hitchcock of the New Hampshire Geological
Survey) the accompanying map of the White Mountains, in
which the alpine district is colored red and the subalpine blue.
The subalpine district is the region of the dwarfed spruce,
and includes the heads of the deepest ravines; the alpine is
characterized by naked, broken masses of rock, excepting on
the level spots, where sedges conceal them. Cneis semidea
is confined to this highest district. Samuel H. Scudder.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask onr readers to inform us of the
publication especially of those works which are not generally consulted by
entomologists. B. Pickman Mann.
(Continued from page 4.)
*8. S. H. ScuppER. A Hesperian, in which ocelli are
present. p. 165-166.
Lerema Accius § and L. Pattenii g have a frontal ocellus; L. Accius ?
has three frontal ocellar points; Z. Hianna has no ocellus; compared with
ocelli of Heterocera.
*9. H. K. Morrison. New North American Lepidop-
tera. p. 194-203.
Describes seven new species of Phalenide.
*10. B. P. MANN. Explanation of the “ Corrigenda” to
a communication in these Proceedings, vol. xv, pp. 381-3884,
entitled: Anisopteryx vernata distinguished from A, pometaria,
p. 204-[209. ]
8
The names of the two species were reversed erroneously in accordance
with current tradition; critical sketch of some articles on Canker worms,
with notes from Harris’s MSS.
Nos. 11 and 12 are from Littell’s Living Age, vol. cxx (new
series, vol. v):
*11. Chambers’ Journal. About Amber. p. 244-247.
Nature of amber; insects &c. contained in it.
* 12. Hardwicke’s Science Gossip. A New Enemy. p. 639-
640,
Potato-beetles in North America; migrations and habits of Doryphora
10-punctata [meaning D. 10-lineata].
*13. A. E. VERRILL, in American Journal of Science
and Arts, vol. cvii (ser. 3, vol. vii), p. 181.
Intertidal insects found on the coast of Maine.
*14. Trustees of Museum of Comparative Zoology, in
Annual Report for 1873, p. 6.
Baron Osten-Sacken takes charge of diptera; deposits his collection.
*15. Dr. H. A. HAGEN. Report on the Articulates.
Annu. Rep. Mus. Comp. Zool. for 1878, p. 16-19.
List of accessions and statement of work done during the year.
*16. The New England Farmer, vol. liii (mew ser., vol.
xxix), contains the following, and Nos. 17, 18.
No. 1. Means against wood-lice; bots in horses, and remedies. No. 4,
Remedies for worms in the kidney of hogs. No. 5. Precaution against
canker worms; remedies for lice on cattle; destruction of onions by thrips.
No. 6. Grasshoppers hatched by warm weather in January at Putney, Vt.
No. 7. Disappearance of lice on calves in presence of sheep. No. 8.
Means against the borer at the roots of trees; allegory of the origin of
the name ‘‘ Chrysalides.” No.9. Means against insects on house plants.
No. 10. Calomel as a cure for lice on cattle or horses. No. 11. Means
against apple tree borers; means against Tinee; means against insects in
general. No. 12. Peach tree borers, bee-hives. No. 13. ‘* Vegetable
wax”; means against tent-caterpillars, and resulting success.
PSYCHE is issued post-paid once a month, by the Cambridge Entomolog-
ical Club, at the following rates, payable in advance to the editor:
To subscribers in North America, one dollar; to subscribers abroad,
five shillings, six francs, or one and two-thirds thalers. (Foreign sub-
scriptions may be sent in available postage-stamps. )
Notes on the history, habits, and occurrence of insects and other Arthro-
pods are solicited from all observers.
Advertisements will be inserted on reasonable terms.
Address communications, Editor of Psycur, Cambridge, Mass., U.S. A.
No. 1. was issued May 8, 1874.
an he ap AO wa
ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB.
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
Cambridge, Mass., July, 1874. [No. 3.
Vol. 1]
Vernacular Names for Butterflies.
Ir may be that in England the native species of all classes
of birds, butterflies, and flowers (and, I trust, of fishes like-
wise) have received common English names.
My experience is that in continental countries of Europe a
ereat many species, such as come under most frequent obser-
vation of the public, have their common names and often
three or four different names at a time, each according to
provincialisms. A popular name of a fish is of acknowledged
utility in a market, and could not be very well supplanted by
a scientific one, yet without their scientific names being as-
certained, there would be little comparison possible between
markets West and East and those of Europe. The popular
name under which a plant or butterfly is known cannot but
have a charm even for a scientific searcher, and ought to be
remembered by him and promulgated in print. But his task
is to popularize science by utilizing such names, and by them
to lead amateurs to awaken to the advantages of scientific
nomenclature as one that is not provincial, nor exclusively
English, but cosmological.
Amateurs cannot possibly take much interest until they
begin to bring things into groups by their own observations
of similarities, and later with scientific assistance into genera.
I want to have genuine popular names (be they ever so
local, as ‘“‘ Camberwell Beauty ” for a butterfly that ranges all
over Europe and over America to California) distinguished
from names that are created more or less arbitrarily, or by
merely translating scientific double names into the vernacular.
The adoption and promulgation of these latter ones seems to
me of very doubtful policy, as they do not harmonize with
the originally popular names and may create, in an amateur’s
LO
mind, a greater difficulty of grouping the specimens.
84
that this butterfly could have traversed two thousand miles of
ocean, and in addition have appeared on an island less than
twenty miles in diameter almost simultaneously with a few
plants of Asclepias, accidentally introduced! The only other
alternative is to suppose that it was carried to the island with
the box of plants sent to Dr. Gulick. But the precise manner
of its introduction is still a perplexing question. In a vast ma-
jority of cases the accidental transportation of insects from one
country to another is during their preparatory stages; but in
this case the voyage is known to have taken nearly eight weeks,
while the transformations of the Danaida, even in a temperate
country, seldom occupy more than four or five weeks, and in
the tropics doubtless take less time. So that, should a plant
of the Asclepias weed, bearing eggs of the Danaida just laid,
have been accidentally introduced into the Wardian case sent
to Dr. Gulick, the butterflies would certainly have appeared in
the closed case before the voyage was half over; and we must
suppose that the caterpillars from which they were produced
had eaten up every trace of Asclepias, that the butterflies
themselves remained therein unseen for a month, and that at
least a pair of them made their escape unnoticed from the case
on its arrival at Ponape.
This seems quite impossible. And although Dr. Gulick dis-
tinctly says that the ‘¢ diminutive hold and cabin ” of the vessel
“were several times ransacked in every corner before it reached
our island, so that no such butterfly as the Danaus could
easily have- been concealed there,” this seems to be the only
other alternative, and one which the long duration of this
stage of the insect and its power of extended hibernation
directly favor. In this case we must suppose that a pregnant
female flew into the hold (to rest for the night) while the ves-
sel was loading at Honolulu and, undergoing a forced imprison-
ment (or pseudo- hibernation) during the voyage, escaped on
unlading and in course of time found Asclepias ready for its
necessities. A single butterfly, even of the great size of Dan-
aida Plexippus would easily escape observation flying at large
about a wooded tropical island. Samuel H. Scudder.
On the Insect Fauna of the White Mountains.
Mr. Grote, in an article ‘* On the Insect Fauna of the White
Mountains,” in PsycuHe for last month, writes as follows: ** On
comparing it (Agrotis scropulana Morr.) with three speci-
mens of Pachnobia carnea, Thunb., from Labrador, it seems to
me probable that a larger series may show that the species are
the same,” and ‘“‘ I have a single specimen (of Agrotis opipara,
Morr.) from the White Mountains, of which my determination
is not absolute, but I believe it to be the species, since it came
from Mr. Morrison, though unnamed. If so, I think we have
to do with A. dslandica.”
In making synonymical corrections, we want certainties, not
probabilities, and it is ‘* obviously unsafe ” to make or to insin-
uate such corrections on the scanty and doubtfully determined
material, which Mr. Grote states he possesses. I will mention
that the four species named are entirely distinct from each
other ; and that, in working on my paper on the genus Agrotis,
my material of them consisted of thirty Pachnobia carnea, from
Labrador, and one from the White Mountains, bred by myself ;
six specimens each of Agrotis scropulana and opipara, all bred
from the larve ; and three specimens of Agrotis islandica, lent
me by Dr. Packard.
In Pachnobia carnea there is no basal black dash, and the
reniform spot is obsolete; in Agrotis scropulana the basal
dash is very large, black and distinct, and the claviform spot is
long, clear yellow and conspicuous ; in the former the interior
line is oblique and outwardly undulate, in the latter it is very
strongly drawn in, sometimes touching the basal dash. Agrotis
islandica and opipara do not bear any resemblance to each
other; the ground color is entirely different; the former is a
dull gray inconspicuous species, with fine and interrupted mark-
‘ ings, the latter is entirely cinereous, with distinct heavy black
markings. I do not think it necessary to give other points of
difference, as those pointed out above are amply sufficient to
separate the insects. H. K. Morrison.
86
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and Societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask our readers to inform us of the
publication especially of those works which are not ¢encrally consulted by
entomologists. B. Pickman Mann.
(Continued from page 80.)
No. 202 is from the Sixth Annu. Rep. Peab. Acad. Sci.
for 1873.
* 202. A. 8S. Packarp, Jr. Record of American Ento-
mology for the year 1878. p. 61-114. (Continued.)
Hemiptera (by P. R. Uhler). List of 5 articles by 5 authors; notice
of 103 (14 new) species of 45 genera.
Orthoptera (by 8. H. Scudder). List of 5 articles by 4 authors; no-
tice of 259 (13 new) species of 66 (Pedioscertetes, Tropidolophus [ Acridii]
= 2 new) genera.
Neuroptera (by A. 8S. Packard, Jr.). List of 15 articles by 7 authors;
notice of 224 (38 new) species of 86 genera.
Arachnida (by A. S. Packard, Jr.). List of 5 articles by 4 authors;
notice of 30 (27 new) species of 14 genera.
Myriopoda (by A. S. Packard, Jr.). List of 2 articles by 2 authors;
notice of 11 new species of 7 (Archiulus = 1 new) genera.
Jn all, the writings of 52 authors are recorded, and 1853 (930 new) species
of 781 (123 new) genera are noticed.
The Bull. Buf Soc. Nat. Sci. [see Rec., Nos. 19-25], vol.
ii, contains Nos. 203 to 223.
* 203. A. R. Grore. | List of the Noctuidae of North
America. p. 1-77, with one plate (i), containing eleven
figures.
Criticism of previous authors; synopsis of the three independent groups
here catalogued, and of the genera Agrotis, Hadena and Mamestra; list of
214 genera, 811 species; index to genera; descriptions of 10 (Feralia,
Adita, Chytonix, Zosteropoda, Zotheca, Stiria, Stibadium, Melaporphyria,
Tricopis = 9 new, Antiblemma— 1 previously described) genera, and of
35 (Feralia Comstocki, I’. februalis, Agrotis phyllophora, A. formalis, A. spec-
ialis, Mamestra puerilis, Dianthoecia rufula, D. insolens, Oncocnemis Behrensi,
Hadena genialis, H. marina, Zosteropoda hirtipes, Pachnobia cornuta, Zotheca
tranquilla, Scopelosoma Graefiana, S. ceromatica, S. Morrisoni, Xylomiges
hiemalis, Plusia 8-scripta, P. viridisigma, Stiria rugifrons, Stibadium spumo-
sum, Lygranthoecia saturata, Melaporphyria immortua, Tricopis chrysellus,
Antiblemma canalis = 26 new) species; position of Epipaschia, with list
of species.
87
* 204. S. V. Summmrs, M. D. Catalogue of the Coleo-
ptera from the region of Lake Pontchartrain, La. p. 78-99.
List of 885 species and 21 varieties, in all 906 forms of 497 genera of 53
families.
* 205. A.R.Grorse. On the species of Helicopis inhabit-
ing the Valley of the Amazon. p. 106-108, with one plate (ii),
containing four figures.
Notice of H. Cupido, H. Acis, H. Endymion and Madam M. S. Merian;
habits of H. Cupido. Describes H. Lindeni, n. sp., with figures.
* 206. H.K. Morrison. Descriptions of New Noctuidae.
p. 109-117.
Describes Luceria Burgessi, L. loculata and var. conspicua, Dryobota fibu-
lata, Mamesira assimilis, Morrisonia peracuta, Lithophane fagina, L. disposita
== 8 n. spp.; synopsis of Mamestra assimilis, Hadena impulsa and A grotis
velleripennis.
* 207. L. F. Harvey. Observations on North American
Moths. p. 118-121.
Describes Agrotis volubilis, Mamesira rosea, M. lilacina, Taeniocampa
pacifica, Glaea olivata, Orthodes griseocincla= 6 n. spp. Noctuae; describes
Endropia Warneri n. sp. Geometrae.
* 208. A. R. Grore. Additions to the “ List of North
American Noctuidae.” p. 122-126.
I. Genera allied to Taeniocampa: synopsis of these (6) genera; list of 18
species; describes Perigrapha innexa n. sp. TI. Genera allied to Orthosia:
synopsis of these (5) genera; list of 24 species; describes Orthosia purpu-
rean. sp. III. References omitted in the ‘‘ List ;’’ addition of three spe-
cies to the list, making in all 820'spp. of 218 genera.
* 209. A.R.Grore. New Noctuae. p. 143-144.
Describes Hadena confederata, Taeniosea (n. g.) gentilis, T. perbellis =
3 nl. spp.
* 210. A. R. Grorz. _ Notes on American Lepidoptera
with Descriptions of Twenty-one New Species. p. 145-163.
Describes Hemaris palpalis, Lepisesia Victoria, Philampelus (Dupo) miri-
ficatus, Ceratomia Hageni = 4 n. spp. Sphinges; note on several species of
Hemaris; attributes 54 spp. Sphingidae to Cuba and 76 to N. A. north of
Mexico and the West India Islands.
Note on Crocota and some of its species; preliminary list of Lithosiae,
embracing 18 species, besides varieties, of 9 genera; describes Dryocampa
rubicunda, var. alba. Describes Acronycta subochrea, A. quadrata, Agrotis
gravis, Mamestra vicina, Hadena castanea, H. albina, H. curvata, Amolita
(n. g.) fessa, Heliophila adjuta, H. adonea, Anicla (n. g.) Alabamae, Litho-
phane oriunda, Orthosia infumata, Pseudorthosia (n. g.) variabilis, Plusia fra-
tella, Acerra (n. g.) normalis, Tarache pulchella (=? T. terminimaculata ?)
88
Toxocampa Victoria—=4n. gen., 18 n. spp. Noctuae; note on Acronycta
americana and A. acericola, on Agrotis fennica and A. lycarum, on Poly-
phaenis herbacea and Eurois herbida.
* 211. A. R. Grote. Determination of the Species of
Moths Figured in the *“* Natural History of New York.” p.
164-168.
Criticism of the work referred to; determination of the figures.
* 212. Cu. R. Osten Sacken. A List of the Leptidae,
Mydaidae, and Dasypogonina of North America. p. 169-187.
List of 47 spp., 6 gen., Leptidae; of 28 spp., 2 gen , Mydaidae; of 141
spp-, 28 gen., Dasypogonina (Asilidae); describes Mydas audax, M. carboni-
Ser, M. chrysostomus = 3 n. spp.
* 218. J. A. Lintner. Description of a New Species of
Calocampa. p. 188-189.
Describes Calocampa nupera n. sp.; notes on C. velusta.
* 214. H. K. Morrison. On the Species of Calocampa.
p. 190-192.
Describes C. curvimacula, C. germana = 2 n. spp., and C. nupera; enum-
erates 7 (3 N. A.) spp.
* 215. A. R. Grote. On allied Species of Noctuidae
inhabiting Europe and North America. p. 193-200.
1. 81 species common to Europe and North America, exclusive of Lab-
rador or circumpolar forms; 7 species still in question. 2. 12 closely allied
forms, or “analogues.” 3. 2 species which need comparison. Describes
Lithophane Thaxteri, Dicopis Thaxterianus, Perigea luxa=3 n. spp.; notes
on a few synonyms and corrections of the “ List.”
* 216. H. A. Hacen. On Attacus (Samia) Columbia and
its Parasites. p. 201-208.
Arguments for and against the specific rights of S. Columbia; is it not a
hybrid ?; notes on Cryptus nuncius, C. Samiae (= C. extrematis), Hemi-
teles compactus, H. Smithii, H. sessilis (?).
* 917. A. R. Grote. Supplement to the List of North
American Noctuidae. p. 209-223.
Notes on Mr. Morrison’s Descriptions of new Noctuidae [see Rec., No.
180]; list of 205 spp., making in all 909 spp., of 231 genera; proposes Trich-
osea (n. g.), Agrolis haruspica (= A. unimacula nom. praeoc.), Ochria Sau-
zalitae (= O. purpurifascia nom. erron.); describes Heliosea pictipennis n.
sp.; makes numerous changes in synonomy.
* 218. A. R. Grore. Check List of North American
Sphinges. p. 224-228.
Enumerates 74 species of 36 genera.
No. 14 was issued June 11, 1875.
i. aa
eg at
ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
——_—_——s
Vol. I.] Cambridge, Mass., August, 1875. [No. 16.
Notes on Luminous Larve of Elateridae.
On the 30th of June, 1873, I received from Dr. G. F. Waters,
of Newton Centre, Mass., four luminous larvze of Coleoptera,
accompanied by a note informing me that he had found similar
larve in Newton, in June, for the past eight years. These lar-
vee appeared in daylight of a yellowish color. Dr. Waters said
further in his note, “Mr. F. F. Bush, of Weston, brought me
some from near his residence once, which were quite dark brown
to black on the unlight parts. I hear that they have been seen
also in Milton. I know of no other locality where they are to
be found. Mr. Bush said they are to be ‘found in great abun-
dance on all dark nights.’ I have always found them under or
near pine trees, and Mr. Bush’s locality is so situated.
These were climbing grass and holding high their lights, as
though looking for their loves. I have never been able to keep
them alive more than five or six days.” Subsequently Dr.
Waters wrote: ‘Saturday evening [5 July], I took cars to
Auburndale, and then walked two or three miles into Weston.
I arrived at the locality just at dusk, and passed it without
seeing anything but fire-flies; on returning I met some boys
in a wagon, who had given me directions and then followed as
soon as they could ‘hitch up.’ Knowing where they had been
previously found, they, in following me, got two very large and
full and gave them to me. Last evening [6 July] I went out
for a walk and took my known locality and collected nine, mostly
small.” On the 9th of July I received from Dr. Waters ten of
these larve, one of which was dead. On the evening of the
same day I made a diligent search under the pine trees of
‘Norton's Woods,” near the Museum of Comparative Zoology,
Cambridge, but found none. On the night of the 16th of July,
90
I went with Dr. Waters to Pleasant Street in Newton, on the
grounds of Mr. Davis, of the firm of Hallett & Davis, piano-
forte makers, near the Cochituate Aqueduct, where we found
thirty-four more, one of which was black. We did not get upon
the ground till 9 o’clock, P. M., or later, when it was quite dark
and moonless. The larvee seemed to be still emerging from the
ground, as after taking all I could find at one time in a place I
afterwards found more there. These larvee shine witha bright
light from their spiracles and the membrane between the rings,
which discovers them at a distance of some rods. I found them
mostly near the roots of the grass, under or near an evergreen
hedge and also a “ buck-thorn” hedge, but some at a consider-
able distance from the hedge, in an orchard. Dr. Waters found
some under pine trees on a high knoll near by. The whole
locality was rather high and dry, no dew being on the ground,
nor had there been a dew for several weeks. No larve were
found near the brook which runs by the orchard.
On the evening of the 28th of July we went with two friends
to the same locality in Newton where we had found the thirty-
four larve. There, and on the lane entering Homer Street
opposite Mr. E. IF. Waters’, and on the side of Centre Street,
we found twenty more larvee, four of which were quite black ;
the others yellow. All were on the average smaller than those
got before ; the black ones nearly of the same size with each
other.
On the evening of the 29th of July, I obtained permission to
examine the grounds of Mr. J. R. Lowell, near Mt. Auburn,
in Cambridge. There, under or near pine trees, I caught thirty
more larvee, fourteen of which were black, the rest yellow.
On the evening of the 6th of August I hunted long and dili-
gently for more of these larve in Mr. Lowell’s grounds, but
found none.
Thus in one month we found eighty yellow and nineteen
black luminous Coleopterous larvee. Some of these afterwards
escaped, some I preserved in alcohol, some died of unknown
causes, but on the 2d of August I had forty-eight living yellow
ones and eighteen living black ones in my jars of carth. The
last of these died in November, none of them having pupated.
91
Since the occurrences narrated above, I have made many
inquiries about similar larvae, and, have only learned that Mr.
Sanborn found three or four larve apparently identical with one
of the above, by the roadside between West Roxbury and Ded-
ham. The first he had seen were brought him in 1862, by E.
S. Rand, Jr., who found them in Dedham.
The most abundant form of these larve differs so little from
> of unknown larvee described by Osten-
“the third species’
Sacken in vol. i of the Proceedings of the Entomological Soci-
ety of Philadelphia, p. 129, that I think it sufficient only to
describe the differences.
This is No. 3074 of my collection. It is 35 mm. long, elon-
gated, with the first five rings behind the small head success-
ively widening, the last three rings almost insensibly narrowing,
the last ring evenly rounded; of a soft-leathery consistence.
Lateral margins of all the abdominal segments and sometimes of
the thoracic ones, the whole venter, and sometimes also the
front and hind margins of the thoracic segments yellowish.
Head retractile, well exserted when in walking, transverse,
dilated medially behind, dark brown or almost black, sometimes
paler on the margins. Anterior margin of the head above
between the bases of the mandibles bisinuated, the forward
projections of the curve being lateral, and the hollow central
and broader. Below, directly over the mouth, the margin is
truncate, centrally notched. No separate clypeus or labrum .
distinguishable. Third joimt of antennz cylindrical, twice as
long as broad, one-third as long as the second joint, with no
trace of a fourth joint in most cases. Mandibles strongly
curved, either one outermost. So-called “ second appendage ”
of the maxill indistinguishable. Third and fourth joints of
maxillary palpi usually at least as long as they are broad.
Prothorax, when extended, as broad anteriorly as the head,
longitudinal, posteriorly twice as broad as the head. Mesotho-
rax and metathorax nearly equal in length, the latter a little
longer; each shorter than prothorax. Punctuation of the tho-
rax almost none. ‘Tips of cox not very approximate, the pos-
terior ones less approximate. Hind legs not much larger than
the others and having about the same proportions. All the
92
legs spiny and bristly, but with no complete rings of spines,
Abdominal segments not very different in length, but their
rélative lengths not very definite. Pseudopod a flattened trun-
cated cone, of homogeneous fleshy texture ; exsertile tip bitu-
berculate or bifurcate.
No. 3075 of my collection, one specimen, is the dead larva
given me by Dr. Waters, July 9. Dr. Waters assured me
that all the larvee in this lot were luminous, and as they were
collected in the evening, they must have been so, yet this larva
has a broader head actually and proportionally, short stout
mandibles dilated and bent at a right angle in the middle, max-
illary palpi not tapering, short and stout, rounded at the end,
the third and fourth joints forming a mass of oval outline three
times as long as either the first or second; the labial palpi short
and stout, approximate ; and other differences which I will not
dwell upon with my present material.
The black larvee make a third form, of which I find no speci-
mens preserved in my collection, and did not take a particular
description. They differ markedly in being able or apt to
extinguish their light at times, which none of the yellow larvee
did, and then to resume it. They are much more active than
the others, and smaller.
What else I have to say refers to the first larvee described.
They are quite active, and I should judge from the structure of
their jaws that they are carnivorous. I did not succeed in
feeding them with meat, earthworms, slugs, larve, leaves, nor
slices of potato. ‘They were in the habit of descending below
the surface of the ground in the daytime, or sometimes remain-
ing coiled up on the surface. N umbers congregated in the day
time under a piece of tin or a slice of potato. They generally
formed passages in the earth, with chambers, in which they
rested singly. At night they moved about upon the surface.
I did not determine whether artificial darkness would arouse
them in the daytime. At night they were attracted to the side
of the jar nearest artificial light. When disturbed, they roll '
themselves up with the head applied to the ventral surface of
about the sixth ring, and with the terminal segment reaching
the back of about the third rmg; the head is then withdrawn
93
almost entirely within the prothorax, so that at most the man-
dibles, tip of mentum and palpi project beyond the prothorax.
When picked up, they give quite a cold sensation to the touch.
Sometimes they emit a blackish fluid from the mouth, in the
manner of locusts. Erroneously, according to the claims of
priority, although the error is more appropriate than the truth,
they are commonly called ‘ glow-worms.” By the suggestion
and indications of Mr. E. P. Austin, I conjecture that they
are the larvae of Asaphes memnonius. B. Pickman Mann.
The Note of the Katydid.
Since I began to study the character of the notes produced
by different species of Orthoptera, it has been my fortune to
hear that of the true Katydid (Cyrtophyllus concavus) but once.
This insect lives in tree tops, one or two only in a tree, in little
colonies scattered here and there over most of the United States
east of the Rocky Mts. One such colony I encountered in the
heart of the city of Springfield, Mass., and spent an evening en-
deavoring to reduce the notes to scale. The insects which I
observed were from fifteen to twenty rods distant, perched in
the tops of maple, cherry and elm trees, not far above my
window.
xT! xT! xT! xT! xr!
' —_ ————— . ' |
4 4, 4, 4
abe dinbag eae ae: |
They ordinarily call “« Katy,” or say “she did, ” rather than
“ Katy did”; that is, they rasp their fore wings twice, more
frequently than thrice; these two notes are of equal (and
extraordinary) emphasis, the latter about one quarter longer
than the former; or, if three notes are given, the first and sec-
ond are alike and a little shorter than the last; the notes are
repeated at the rate of two hundred per minute; and while
the interval between two series of notes varies to a certain
degree, it is seldom greater than two and one-third seconds, or
less than a second and a quarter; usually it is between one and
seven-eighths and twoseconds. The accompanying cut, in which
each bar represents a second of time, attempts to reduce this to
a scale.
94
The note, which sounds like wr, has a most shocking lack of
melody; the poets who have sung its praises must have heard it
at the distance that lends enchantment ; in close proximity the
sound is excessively rasping and grating, louder and harsher
than I have heard from any other of the Locustarians, the
noisiest of all Orthoptera. Since these creatures are abundant
wherever they occur, the noise produced by them, on an even-
ing especially favorable to their song, is most discordant. Usu-
ally, as I have said, the notes are two in number, rapidly
repeated, at short intervals; perhaps nine out of ten individuals
will ordinarily give this number ; but, occasionally, a stubborn
insect persists in sounding the triple note; and as Katydids
appear desirous of answering their neighbors in the same meas-
ure, the proximity of a treble-voiced songster demoralizes a
whole neighborhood, and a curious medley results; notes from
some individual may then be heard all the while, scarcely a
moment’s time intervening between their stridulations, some
nearer, others at a greater distance; so that the air is filled by
these noisy troubadours with an indescribably confused and
grating clatter. This renders special observation of the notes
of any individual all the more difficult, and it is only by great
patience and careful selection that it can be accomplished,
unless one places himself upon the outskirts of a colony.
Samuel H. Scudder.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and Societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask our readers to inform us of the
publication especially of those works which are not ¢enerally consulted by
entomologists. B. Pickman Mann.
(Continued from page 88.)
De 219. A.R. Grote. North American Pyralides. p. 229-
Use
Deseribes Asopia devialis, Arta (n. g.) statalis, Botis feudalis, B. 5-linea-
lis, B. (Pyrausta) matronalis, B. hireinalis, B. niveicilialis = 1n. g., 7 n. spp.3
notes on synonymy.
* 220. 8. H.ScuppEer. Synonymic List of the Butterflies
of North America, North of Mexico. Part I. Nymphales. p.
233-269.
Synopsis of the genera of North American Nymphales; list of 187 spp.
95.
of 56 genera, with synonyms, geographical distribution and food-plants }
proposes Neominois, Cercyonis, Satyrodes, Semnopsyche, Thessalia, Antha~
nassa — 6 n. gen.
* 221. L. F. Harvey. Observations on North American
Moths. (Second Paper.) p. 270-284, pl. iii, fig: 1, 3, 7.
Describes Apatela Radcliffei, A. persuasa, Agrotis rudens, A. sculptilis,
A. chortalis, Dianthoecia palilis, Mamestra marinitincta, Homohadena atricol-
laris, H. induta, Prodenia flavimedia, P. lineatella, Ablepharon absidum,
Graphiphora arthrolita, Orthosia crispa, Glaea tremula, Xylomiges crucialis,
Annaphila mera, Grotella (n. g.) septempunctata fig., Lygranthoecia roseitincta,
fig., Acopa (n. g.) carina, fig., Lita (n. g.) sexsignata, Bolina agrotipennis,
Eubolina (n. g.) impartialis, Catocala Belfragiana, Remigia hexastylus, R.
indentata, Pseudaglossa denticulalis, Bomolocha perangulalis, Pseudorgyia
(n. g.) versuta = 5 n. gen., 29 n. spp. Noctuae; describes Crochiphora color-
aria var. sphaeromacharia n. var. Geometrae; list of Noctuae collected in
Texas by Mr. Belfrage.
* 222. A.R. Grote. On the Genus Agrotis with Addi-
tions to the “ List of North American Noctuidae.” p. 301-512,
pl. iii, fig. 2, 4-6.
Notes on 6 species of Agrotis; list of the 70 species of N. A. Agrotis rep-
resented in the collection of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences; ad-
dition of 3 genera and 34 species to the “List.” | Describes Agrotis
Ridingsiana, Orthosia helva, Perigea ennixa, Ingura praepilata, Heliothis
cupes fig., Prothymia orgiae fig., Plusia metallica = 7 n. spp. ; figures Pyrrhia
exprimens, P. angulata.
* 223. A. R. Grore. On allied Species of Noctuidae
inhabiting Europe and North America. (Second Paper.) p.
313-314.
29 species common to Europe and N. A., exclusive of Labrador or circum-
polar forms.
* 224. The Annu. Rep. Mus. Comp. Zool. [see Rec.,
Nos. 14, 15] for 1874, contains the following, and Nos. 225,
226.
p- 4-5. Accession of specimens and value to the collection of insects
through Baron Osten-Sacken and others.
* 225. H. A.Hacen. Report on the Articulates. p. 12-
13.
List of accessions and statement of work done during the year ; improve-
ments in closing glass vials which contain aleohol. [In communications to
the Club, Dr. Hagen said that the collection of European Microlepidoptera
at the Museum, in May, 1874, contained 1079 species, i. e. 200 species of
Pyralidina, over 200 Tortricina, 673 Tineina; more than one-third of all that
are known. Most of these are types of Zeller, Schleuch, Mann and others.
96
In experimenting with rubber corks, the smaller and less tapering corks
were found to be best, and rubber ropes valueless. ] °
Proceedings of the Club.
§ 4. Mimetic REsEMBLENCES BETWEEN DIPTERA AND
Hymenoptera. Baron Osren-Sacken exhibited a number
of specimens of Diptera and Hymenoptera to illustrate the
mimicry which obtains in certain cases. The instances
selected were Laphria and Bombus; Systropus and Ammo-
phila ; Ceria and Ancistrocera; Ceria and Polistes; Ceria and
Conops (both Diptera); Spilomyia and Vespa. He further
remarked that there is a great resemblance between Hispa
suturalis and Capsus robiniae, a beetle and a bug frequenting
the leaves of the locust-tree. (Mar. 13, 1874.)
§ 5. CapruRE OF RARE PsEUDONEUROPTERA AND NEv-
ROPTERA. Dr. Hacen said that many rare species of Pseu-
doneuroptera and Neuroptera had been collected this year,
some by himself in Massachusetts, and some by Mr. Sanborn
in Kentucky. Amongst these are Calopteryx angustipennis
and Petalura Thoreyi. The two other species of Petalura
known belong to New Holland. This genus is so exceptional
that the first specimen of the American species was declared
by Selys to be of necessity Australian and erroneously labelled.
Some larve from the same locality and collector probably
belong to Petalura. By the dilated antenne they agree with
the larva of Hagenius. Two Aeschna furcillata were caught
in Manchester, Mass. Only one specimen is known to exist in
Europe. aa
era gra gru era gra gern grt geri gril grt ba
0-9-8-2-8-6- 9--9- -9-9- ea 0-2-0 |-8-6---
PETC EDIE OEIC ETDS CTer Carrere
fe. minutes, and often for a ” time. oe is nee at two
octaves above middle C, and the notes are usually repeated at
the rate of about 130 or 135 per minute: sometimes, when
many are singing, even as rapidly as 150 per minute. Often,
106
when it first commences to chirp, it gives a single prolonged
trill of more slowly repeated notes, when the composite char-
acter of the chirp is much more readily detected ; and after-
ward is quiet for a long while. When most actively chirping,
however, the commencement of a strain is less vigorous than
its full swell, and the notes are then repeated at the rate of
about 120 per minute; it speedily gains its normal velocity.
The note sounds exceedingly like the distant croak of toads
(Bufo) at spawning season, but is somewhat feebler. Zet-
terstedt compares the chirp of the European species to the note
of Hyla arborea.
Although belonging to the saltatorial Orthoptera, this insect,
like the other species of its genus, is a poor leaper ; tmepte salat
says Fischer of its European congener. But on the other
hand, it can run backward quite as easily as forward,— a for-
tunate gift, as the greater part of its burrow is too narrow
for it to turn in. Samuel H. Scudder.
Hibernation of Amphipyra pyramidoides.
In Vol. VI, No. 2, of the Canaptan Entomo.oetst, the
Editor, in speaking of Amphipyra pyramidoides, says: ‘ In
what stage of its existence this insect passes the winter months,
has not yet been determined. Whether the eggs, which are
probably laid during August, remain dormant during the re-
mainder of the summer and hatch early in the following spring,
or whether the eggs hatch into larve early in the fall, and the
larvee, while still young, become torpid and sleep through the
long winter months, remains undecided ; we incline, however,
to the latter view.”
Observations that I have at different times made upon the
habits of this moth, would lead to a different conclusion. While
collecting Catocalas during August (1874) in Weston, Mass.,
I several times struck dead trees and raised a cloud of A.
pyramidoides which flew out from under the loose bark.
Tearing off the bark, I found hundreds of them, many living
and some mere mouldy skeletons. I paid no particular atten-
tion to the fact at first, but afterwards, finding many trees in-
habited in this manner, not only during the autumn, but also
107
during the next spring, I concluded that they must hibernate
thus, in flocks, laying a portion. of their eggs in the fall, and the
rest during the following spring. I think the mouldy skeletons
must be those of moths who were unable to withstand the
winter, and died clinging to the bark, for in the spring there
were some just beginning to mould, and others in various stages
of decomposition. Roland Thacter.
BIELIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and Societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask our readers to inform us of the
publication especial!y of those works which are not gencrally consulted by
entomologists. L. Pickman Mann.
(Continued from page 104.)
* 248, The Nat. Can. [see Rec., Nos. 27-32], vol. vi»
from p. 193, contains the following, and Nos. 249 to 254, all,
as before, presumably by the Editor, PAbbé L. Provancher.,
a. Ravages of locusts at Portneuf checked by crows, p. 255. 0. An-
nouncement of an exhibition of insects to take place at Paris, Sept. 6-30,
1874, p. 268. c. Notice of Loew’s Monographs of the Diptera of North
America, vol. iii (1873), p. 269. d. Obituary notice of Mr. G. R. Crotch,
p-.269. e. Abundance of insects in Canada this year, p. 272.
* 249. Les Ichneumonides de Québec avec description de
plusieurs espéces nouvelles. (suite.) [See Rec., No. 28.]
p- 200-205; p. 279-285; p. 298-301; p. 831-336.
Describes 12 (10 n.) spp. Cryptus, 16 n. spp. and genus Phygadeuon,
8 n. spp. Mesodchorus, 4 n. spp. Mesostenus, 9 n. spp. Hemiteles, 3 (1 n.)}
spp. Trogus, 1 n. sp. Joppa; synopsis of the species in each genus; enume-
rates 58 spp.
* 250. Une Excursion & Montréal. p. 215-224.
Telyphonus giganteus from Florida; ravages of Clisiocampa sylvatica;
abundance of Macronema zebratum; lists of 57 species collected.
* 251. Larves de Diptéres sur un corps humain. p. 264—
266; p. 319.
Ten young Tachinid (?) larve in the subcutaneous tissue of a baby;
citation of similar cases.
* 252. Insectes nommés. p. 266-268.
Lepisma sp. from a well 107 feet deep.
* 253. Les Sauterelles. p. 270.
Excellence of locusts as human food.
108
* 254. Vers a soie d’Amérique. L’Attaque Polyphéme.
Attacus Polyphemus Linné. p. 802-319, fig. 9-11, with one
plate (ii). |
Description; habits; enemies; availability for the production of silk.
Enumeration of American silkworms. Experiments made with it, and di-
rections for its cultivation [from Amer. Nat., vol. i (by Mr. Trouvelot)];
offers of assistance to would-be experimenters.
* 255, The Mass. Ploughm, [see Rec., Nos. 33-38],
vol. xxxiii, from No. 40 (1704) contains the following.
a. The Luna Moth. —Attacus Luna [fig., description (from Harris)],
No. 41 (1705). 6. Increase of Noxious Insects [habits and ravages of, and
means against Clisiocampa americana], No. 42 (1706). c. The Cranberry
Worm [habits of ? and of an onion cutworm], No. 42 (1706). d.
Appearance of Doryphora 10-lineata near Boston [Doubtful. B. P. M.],
No. 43 (1707). e. Damage to the wheat crops by insects, No. 44 (1708).
f. Diseased Squash Vines [ravages of Aegeria cucurbitae], No. 45 (1709).
g- The Onion Mizgot [copied from Ree., No. 238], No. 46 (1710). .
* 256. The Mass. Ploughm,, vol. xxxiv, as far as No. 20
(1735), contains the following, and No. 257.
a. Ezgs of the Bee Moth [description of eggs and egg-laying of Galle-
ria cereanu], No. 6 (1722). 0. Agricultural Ants [habits of Myrmica mole-
faciens (from Amer. Nat., vol. vili; see Rec., No. 272)], No. 8 (1724). ec.
The Work of Insects [commercial value of various insects and insect
products], No. 8 (1724). d. Destitution in Nebraska [extent of ravages
by locusts], No. 8 (1724).
* 257. Omaha Herald, Dec. 22. The Rocky Mountain
Grasshopper. No. 14 (1730).— Also reprinted in Boston
Daily Advertiser, vol. exxiv, No. 154 (18, 723), Dec. 30, 1874.
Habits, habitat and habitus of Caloptenus spretus.
* 958. The Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. for 1874 [see
Rec., No. 40], contain the following, and Nos. 259 to 261.
Statement of work done on the entomological library and collections of
the Society, pp. 229, 231.
* 959. Pror. JosepH Lemmy. On a Parasitic Worm of
the House-fly. p. 159-140.
Filaria (Habronema) muscae living frequently in the proboscis of the
common house-fly. [The occurrence of such a parasite was pointed out
by Mr. F. G. Sanborn in Noy. 1878, at a meeting of the Entomological
Section of the Boston Society of Natural History.]
* 960. J. Lerpy. Note on Dryocampa. p. 160.
Devastation of oaks in the forests of New Jersey by Dryocampa senato-
ria; affection of the Dryocampa by the fungus Achlya prolifera.
109
* 261. A. R. Grorr. New species of North American
Noctuide. p. 197-214.
Describes Acronycta exilis, A. paupercula, Eutolype (n. g.) Rolandi+
Dianthoecia pensilis, Gortyna cerina, Himella (n. g.) fidelis, H. furfurata,
Taeniocampa capsella, Agrotis innotabilis, A. euroides, A. Bostoniensis, Ha-
dena sub-gen. Oligia, H. (O.) versicolor, H. (O.) tracta, Apamea purpuripen-
nis, Pseudorthosia pectinata, Plusia labrosa, P. epigaea, Scopelosoma devia,
Calocampa cineritia, Pyrrhia illiterata, Tamila tertia, Homopyralis (n. g.-)
gactus, H. tantillus = 3 n. gen., 23 n. spp.; describes Helotropha reniformis
var. afran. var.; republishes Linne’s description of “ Phalaena Omicron”
= ? Plusia simplex; notes on Apamea and Scopelosoma, with list of spe-
cies; on Agrotis badinodis, A. geniculata, Melaporphyria immortua, Hydroe-
cia, Calocampa spp.
The Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. for 1875, as far as p.
152, contain Nos. 262, 263. A
* 262. T. G. Gentry. Curious Anomaly in History of
certain Larvee of Acronycta oblinita, Guenee, and Hints on
Phylogeny of Lepidoptera. p. 25-54.
Abundance of larve of Vanessa Antiopa and Acronycta oblinita; habits
of the latter; effect of environment and peculiarities of food upon the
habits of animals and plants. Because a few starved specimens of A. ob-
linita had not the strength to form a cocoon, the author is led into random
hypotheses upon the derivation of Lepidoptera, whence ‘“ after many hours
of toil” he has “ been enabled to construct” a genealogical tree.
* 263. H. K. Morrison. Notes on the Noctuids, with
Descriptions of certain New Species. p. 55-71.
Describes Charadra decora, Agrotis dilucida, Mamestra thecata, Onco-
enemis Meadiana, Mamestra rufula, Actinotia derupta, Hadena suffusca, Ht.
inordinata, H. stipata, H. paginata, Laphygma inflexa, Orthosia perpura, O.
differta, Schinia Tepperi, Heliothis lucens, Tarache patula, T. crustaria,
Lithacodia penita, = 18 n. spp.; describes Agrotis brocha, A. plagigera, A.
redimicula, A. Rileyana, A. gladiaria, Schinia gracilenta var. oleagina n.
var.; notes on Agrolis badicollis, A. unimacula, Orthosia ferrugineoides,
Remigia texana.
* 264. The Amer. Nat. [see Rec., Nos. 44-63], vol.
vili, from p. 385, contains the following, and Nos. 265 to
289.
a. Notice of Edwards’ The Butterflies of North America, second series
part i (1874), p. 420-421; of Grote’s List of the Noctuidae of North Amer-
ica (1874) [separate; see Rec., No. 203], p. 421-422; of Scudder’s On the
Carboniferous Myriopods preserved in the Sigillarian Stumps of Nova
Scotia [Memoirs Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. li, p. 231-239] (1873), p. 430-
110
431; of Psyche, No. 1 (1874), p. 447; of Loew’s Monographs of the Dip-
tera of North America, vol. iii (1873) [and of vols. i, ii, iv], p. 497-498; of a
new volume of Lacordaire’s Genera of Coleoptera (1874?), p. 5763; of Lint-
ner’s Entomological Contributions, No. iii [see Rec., No. 26; figures of lar-
ve of Coelodasys unicornis, Plalycerura furcilla, Nadata gibbosa, Notodonta
sp., Cerura borealis, Diphtera deridens, and imagos of Cucullia Speyert ¢
2] (1874), p. 691-692, fig. 101-109; of Kraatz’s “ Monstrosities among
Beetles” [“ Berl. Entom. Zeitschr., vol. xvii’’] (1873), p. 693. 6. A re-
markable Beetle Parasite of the Beaver [description and figure of Platy-
psylla castoris; its affinities], p. 427-428, fig. 82. e. Resolve of the New
York State Legislature to promote the publication of Asa Fitch’s Reports
on Insects, p. 446-447. d. Ravages of locusts in Minnesota and Iowa, pp.
447, 511; use of loeusts as food, p. 511. e. Notice of the death of G. A.
Herrich-Schaeffer, p. 447; of G. R. Crotch, p. 512. f Improvements in
Insect Mounting [preservation in balsam of specimens for microscopic use],
p- 507-508. g. Dimorphism in Gall Flies [Cynips q. operator], p. 563. h.
Ichneumon parasites of Anthrenus larve, p. 564-565. 7. Larve of Mem-
bracis [ Umbonia indicator] serving as milk cattle toa bee [Trigona caga-
fogo], p- 565. j. List of papers read in Section B, at the Hartford meet-
ing (Aug. 1874) of the American Association for the Advancement of
Science, p. 578-574. k. An economical substitute for sheet cork (by
Eebert Bagg, Jr.), p. 704. J. Importance of a re-survey of the State of
Massachusetts, [resp. insects ef @l.], p. 762-764.
* 265. J.L. LeContrx. The Classification of the Rhyn-
chophorous Coleoptera. p, 885-396, p. 452-478.
Sketch of the classifications of Schonherr (1833-1844), of Lacordaire
(1863), of Jekel (4864), of Suffrian (1840-1848), of Thomson (1865), of
Horn (1873); proposal and definition of a new classification; remarks upon
the series and families and some of the lesser groups in the new elassifica-
tion.
* 266. A.S. Packxarp, Jr, The Discovery of the Origin
of the Sting of the Bee. p. 481.
Claim of priority of discovery.
* 967. A. S. Pacxarp, Jr The Month Parts of the
Dragon Fly. p. 482.
Notice of an article entitled * Zur Morphologie der Orthoptera amphi-
biotica, in the * Festschrift zur Feier des hundertjiihrigen Bestehens der
Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. Berlin, Diimmler, 1873.
4to. [In this article, p. 65-66, fig. 28, 29, is described Pteronarcys frigida
n. sp., from Labrador. ]
* 268. Sanporn Tenney. On some of the Evidences of
Life in Great Salt Lake. p. 485-456.
Finding of Ephydra sp. and other animals on the shore.
ipl
* 269. Nature, June 4. Charles Robert Darwin. p. 473-
479.
Brief biographical sketch, with list of writings; to which is appended a
biographical notice by Asa Gray.
* 270. A.S. Packarp, Jr. Occurrence of Japyx in the
United States. p. 501-502, fig. 91.
Finding of Japyx subterraneus n. sp. and Scolopendrella americana in
Kentucky; description and figure of the former.
* 271. A.S. Packarp, Jr. The “ Hateful” Grasshopper
in New England. p. 502.
Finding of Caloptenus spre‘us in Maine and Massachusetts; its charac-
ters and variations.
* 272. Dr. G. Lincecum. The Agricultural Ant. p. 513-
O17.
Habits of Myrmica molefaciens.
* 273. A.R. Grorr. On the Antenne in the Lepidoptera.
p- 019-520.
Function of the antenne. [See Rec., No. 69.]
* 974. Prof. P. J. Van BeneEvEN. The Social Life of the
Lower Animals. p. 521-530.
The trades and occupations, the parasitism, commensalism and mutual-
ism of insects and other animals.
70215. A'S. PAcKarp, Jr. @n, the Distribution and
Primitive Number of Spiracles in Insects. p. 551-534.
Upon which and how many segments spiracles are found in the different
orders of insects.
* 276. Fritz Miller and Cuartes Darwin. Recent Re-
searches on Termites and Stingless Honey-bees. p. 553-
556.
Reprint from “ Nature ” of a translation of a letter from Fritz Miiller
upon the discovery of two sexually mature forms of Termites, their habits
and anatomy; and upon the habits and aflinities of Melipona and Trigona
as compared with Apis.
* 277. A. R.Grotz. The Cotton Worm. p. 562.
Habits of Aletia argillacea.
* 278. A. S. Packarp, Jr. Larvae of Anopthalmus and
Adelops. p. 562-563.
Description of the larve of Anophthalmus Tellkampfii and Adelops hirtus ;
habits of the former.
* 279. G. Lincecum. Sweet Scented Ants. p. 564.
Mention of Texan ants which smelt sweetly when crushed.
112
* 280. G. Lincecum. Robber Ants. p. 564.
Evisceration of one species of ant by another, for the purpose of obtain-
ing the sweet contents of the stomach.
* 281. A.M. Mayer. Experiments on the supposed Au-
ditory Apparatus of the Mosquito. p. 577-592, fig. 92.
[Reprint, with a few corrections by the author, of the article cited in this
Record, No. 189. See also Rec., No. 55.]
* 282. G. Lincecum. The Gossamer Spider. p. 598-696.
Habits of an undetermined species of Arachnidae.
* 283. Dr. August Weissman and A. S. Packarp, Jr.
The Metamorphosis of Flies. I. p. 608-612.
Translation of a chapter entitied “ View of the Phenomena of Develop-
ment,’’ from Weismann’s ‘‘ The Development of Diptera ’’ (1864). “ Re-
lates wholly to Musca vomitoria.”
* 284. Dr. Augustus Weissmann. The Metamorphosis of
hes. It. ip. 661-667.
Translation of the closing chapter in Weismann’s ‘“ Die Entwickelung
der Dipteren ’’ (1864). The histologic and morphologic relation between
the larva and pupa in Muscidae.
* 285. C. V. Ritey. Insectivorous Plants. p. 684-687.
Abstract of the article cited in this Record, No. 143, ec.
* 286. A. Weissmann. The Metamorphosis of Flies. ITT.
p. 713-721.
Translation of the concluding chapter of Weismann’s “ Die Metamor-
phose der Corethra plumicornis” [ete.] (1866). The histologic and morpho-
logic relation between the larva and pupa in Corethra compared with that
in Musca [see Rec., No. 284], indicating two diametrically opposed forms
of insect metamorphosis.
* 287. A.R. Grote. On the Cotton Worm of the South-
ern States (Aletia argillacea Hubner). p. 722-727.
Habits, seasons and synonymy of A. argillacea. [See Rec., No. 143, d.]
* 288. J.M. Mitiiean. Yucca filamentosa. p. 749-752.
Habits of Pronuba yuecasella.
* 289. A. R. Grorr. Note on the Synonymy of Telea
Polyphemus. p. 753-754.
Bibliognostie citations resp. Telea Polyphemus and Bombyx Paphia.
CATOCALA RELICTA AT NEWTONVILLE, Mass. On Sept. 20, 1875, I
captured at Newtonville a good specimen of Catocala relicta 3, at sugar;
the first that I have captured in this locality— Roland Thazter.
No. 17 was issued Oct. 8, 1875.
Poy C Br.
ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
Vol. E] a Cimpridee. Mies, Novemer. 1875. ENG sn
On a supposed Case of Seasonal Dimorphism among
Diptera.
Seasonal dimorphism is a constantly recurring disparity-
ereat or small, between two successive broods of the same spe-
cies during the same year. The attention of entomologists was
recalled to this perhaps too little noticed phenomenon by Dr.
Weismann’s recent publication concerning some cases of sea-
sonal dimorphism among Lepidoptera (Ueber d. Saison-Dimor,
phismus d. Schmetterlinge). Iam strongly inclined to think that
the case I intend to notice here, belongs to the same order of
phenomena, among Diptera. It was for the first time brought
forward by me in a recent paper on the genus Syrphus, pub-
lished in the Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xviii (Oct. 1875) ;
but I deem it useful to bring it before a larger circle of ento-
mological readers, and thus to invite further investigation.
In preparing the above-mentioned paper on Syrphus, I had
the opportunity to examine about 5300 specimens of the most
common species of this genus in New England, a species
closely allied to, if not identical with, the European S. ribesiz
Linné. The result of this examination was, that I distinguished
two well marked forms, each represented in both sexes, and
which may be defined as follows :
I. ¢,2. Eyes pubescent; hind femora black, except at
the tip;
II. 4,92. Eyes glabrous ;
é, all the femora black at the base ; hind fem-
ora black, except the tip;
2 all the femora vellow from the very base
(the cox being black); hind femora often with a
brown ring before the tip.
114
The first of these forms I named Syrphus torvus, the second
S. rectus. Between the males of these forms there is hardly
any difference at all, except, as just shown, in the condition of
the eyes, pubescent in the one, glabrous in the other. Be-
tween the females, the difference consists, besides the condition
of the eyes, in the color of the hind femora. Minor differences
existing between the two forms, are almost unappreciable, and
would have been neglected, without the help of those leading
characters.
As both forms occur in large numbers in the same localities
(my specimens were principally from the White Mountains),
the question naturally arises whether they occur promiscuously,
or at different seasons? The answer would have been easy, if
the dates of the capture of each of those 300 specimens had
been noted. Although this was not the case for a considerable
majority among them, still, from the data in my possession, it
seems probable that S. torvus is the form commonly occurring in
the early sammer, S. rectus that of the late summer and au-
tumn. If such is the case, the next question would be whether
these two forms are distinct species, or whether they represent
a case of seasonal dimorphism of the same species? The latter
alternative seems to me the more probable, although of course
it would require further proof, by way of observation and ex-
periment, before being accepted.
About ten years ago, Mr. Malm in Goteborg, Sweden, ex-
pressed the opinion that the representatives of my S. rectus and
S. torvus in Europe, S. ribesii, S. vitripennis and S. topiarius
are not species, but only varieties, each occurring more abun-
dantly in its own season: topiarius (torvus), in the spring;
ribesiz (rectus), in autumn; and vitripennis between the two,
in midsummer. There seems to be a difference, however, be-
tween the case, as it stands in Europe, and as I find it here.
The European 3S. vitripennis is said to be an intermediate form
between the two other species; it has glabrous eyes, but at the
same time the femora of the female are dark at the base.
Among the 500 American specimens which I have examined,
there was not a single case of this kind: as shown above, all the
females with glabrous eyes have the femora yellow from the
115
very base. Mr. Malm also found other passages from one
form to the other, tending to establish their specific identity: for
him, therefore, these forms are varieties; while in America,
as far at least as my observation goes, the two forms are per-
fectly distinct, and thus are either distinct species or dimorphic
forms of the same species.
Although the technical particulars, into which I was obliged
to enter, are too dry for the general reader, the interest at-
tached to the question thus raised reaches beyond the scope of
mere descriptive entomology; and this may be my excuse for
bringing this matter before the readers of Psycnr. For more
details, I refer to my paper in the above-quoted Proceedings.
C. R. Osten Sacken.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and Societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask our readers to inform us of the
publication especially of those works which are not gencrally consulted by
entomolocists. B. Pickman Mann.
(Continued from page 132.)
* 290. The Amer. Nat., vol. ix, as far as p. 576, contains
the following, and Nos. 291 to 307.
a. Notice of LeBaron’s Fourth Annual Report on the Noxious and Ben-
eficial Insects of the State of Illinois (1874), p. 53; of Packard’s proposed
monograph of Geometrid moths [with request for assistance] (by A. S. Pack-
ard, Jr.), pp. 64, 179-180, with figures; of Simon’s Les Arachnides de Franec,
Tome 1 (1874) (by J. H. Emerton), p. 108-109; of Weyenbergh’s *Sobre
un Monstruo Dicéfalo (Larva de Chironomus) [ete.] [Periddico Zooldgico,
Tom. 1, p. 50-57, with a figure] (1874), p. 179; of Lubbock’s On British
Wild Flowers considered in Relation to Insects (1875), p. 245-246; of
Scudder’s The Distribution of Insects in New Hampshire (1874) p. 309; of
Morse’s First Book of Zoology (1875), p. 571. 6. Note on Telea Polyphemus
[corrections of and additions to the article cited in Rec., No. 289] (by A.
R. Grote), p. 113-114. c. Obituary notice of Dr. Gideon Lincecum, p.
191. d. Filaria in the House Fly [see Rec., No. 259], p. 247. e. Dan-
ger of using Paris Green in killing Potato Beetles (by R. U. Piper), p.
318. f. Cigars Destroyed by Insects [Catorama simplex, Xyloteres? sp.,
Calandra oryzae], p. 375. g. Entomological announcements for the De-
troit meeting of the A. A. A. S. (Aug. 1875), p. 380. h. Appointment
of Prof. Cyrus Thomas as State Entomologist of Illinois, p. 383. 7% Fer-
tilization of Alpine Flowers by Butterflies, p. 421-422. j. Notice of the
116
excursion of the Cambridge Entomological Club to the White Mts.
(1875), p. 480, &. A Tachina Parasite of the Squash Bug (Coreus tristis),
p- 519.
root Kh. Co Clark, ey D. The Song of the Cicada.
p. 70-74.
Quotations from ancient writers about cicadas; description of the sono-
rous apparatus.
.* 299. J. L. LeConrs. An Additional Character for the
Definition of Rhynchophorous Coleoptera. p. 112-115.
Presence of a straight median suture on the under surface of the head,
corresponding with the gular sutures of other Coleoptera.
* 293. Tuomas W. Srarr. A Method of Preparing and
Mounting Suitable Insects for Microscopial Examination. _ p.
122-124.
* 2904. R. Packenham Williams. Embedding Tissues. p.
124.
Description of an embedding mixture serviceable in cutting sections of
the eye of insects.
* 295. H. J. M. Underhill. Spiders’ Web. p. 125-126.
Composition of the web and the mechanism by which it is produced.
* 996. HE. Lewis Sturtevant. Flight of Vanessa Anti-
apa, Feb. 16th. p. 247.
V. Antiopa flying at South Framingham, Mass., in freezing weather.
* 297. T.G. Gentry. The Fertilization of certain Flow-
ers through Insect Agency. p. 263-267.
Cucurbita ovifera fertilized with pollen of C. pepo, and vines of Wistaria
sinensis cross-fertilized by bees. [See Rec., No. 301.]
* 998. A. S. Packxarp, Jr. The Invertebrate Cave
Fauna of Kentucky and Adjoining States. I. Araneina. p.
274-278.
Notice of the caves visited; distribution of the cave spiders and myrio-
pods; Spirostrephon cavernarum a cave species in process of formation.
[See Rec., No. 299.]
* 299. J.H.Emerron. Notes on Spiders from Caves in
Kentucky, Virginia and Indiana. p. 278-281, with one plate
(i), containing 51 figures.
Describes Nesticus pallidus, N. Carteri, Linyphia subterranea, L. Weyeri,
L. incerta = 5.n. spp.; describes Anthrobia mammouthia; figures of each;
notes on ten, (“‘ eleven’’) species. [Seé Rec., No. 298.]
117
* 300. W. L. Carpenter. Artificial Hatching of Grass-
hoppers. p. 812.
Locusts hatched in January, in Dacota, by the heat of camp-fires.
Doubts [by the editors] whether the hatching had not taken place in the
previous autumn.
* 301. T. Mreenan. Mr. Gentry’s paper’ on Fertilization
through Insect Agency. p. 874-375.
Criticism of the article cited in Rec., No. 297.
* 302. W.F. Bunny. Colorado Potato Beetle destroyed
by the Rose-breasted Grosbeak. p. 375.
Goniaphea ludoviciana an effectual check upon Doryphora 10-lineata
about Jefferson, Wis., in 1874.
* 303. T. B. Comsrocx. The European Cabbage Butter-
fly. p. 426.
Arrival of Pieris rapae at Cleveland, Ohio; its ravages there and in
Western Pennsylvania; its partial destruction by Pteromalus puparum.
* 304. J. L. LnConrz. Address of the Retiring President
of the Association. p. 481-498.
Geographical distribution (resp. Coleoptera) considered as a department
of palxontology; requisites for its study. Character and criterion of a
“species”. Difficulty of interpreting the intellectual processes of dissim-
ilar beings.
* 305. Entom. Monthl. Mag., Jan., 1874. Importation of
useful Insects. p. 520.
Proposition to carry specimens of Bombus and Chrysopa from England
to New Zealand.
* 306. J. W. Dawson. Adiress of [Vice President of the
A. A. A.S.]. p. 529-552.
p. 516. Comments on ‘those ingenious, not to say amusing, specula-
“tions in which some entomologists and botanists have indulged with refer-
‘ence to the mutual relations of flowers and haustellate insects.”
* 307. A.S. Packarp, Jr. Caloptenus spretus in Massa-
chusetts. p. 573.
Occurrence of Caloptenus spretus at Amherst, Mass.
* 308. William LeBaron, M.D, Srare Enromotoatsv.
Fourth Annual Report on the Noxious and Beneficial Insects
of the State of Illinois. Springfield, 1874. 8vo. pg. xviii,
199, fig. 1-94.
Introduction, p. iii-iv.
OurLines OF ENTOMOLOGY, published in connection with the Au-
thor’s Annual Reports upon Injurious Insects. — Part First. Including
118
the Order of Coleoptera. — Preface, p. vii-ix. Systematic Index, p, xi-xv.
Synopsis of the Tribes of the Coleoptera, p. xvi-xviil. Insects in genera!
[classification; internal anatomy; sounds; sexes; external anatomy; direc-
tions for capturing and preserving insects; instinct; economic relations;
food; treatment of injurious insects; orismology; nomenclature; division
into orders], p. 1-25, fig. 1-2. Order of Coleoptera [characters ; external
structure; larve and pupe; connection of structure and habits; classifica-
tory divisions and subdivisions as far as the discrimination of the larger
or more important genera], p. 26-185, fig. 3-94. Catalogue of the prin-
cipal Authors who have written upon the Coleoptera, with special reference
to the describers of N. American species, or of their Natural History, and
with the ordinary abbreviations of their names prefixed [with biographical
notes], p. 186-190. Glossary, p. 191-194. Index of Families, Sub-families
and Genera, p. 195-199.
* 309. A. S. Packard, Jr. Half-Hour Recreations in
Natural History. — Division First. — Half-Hours with Insects.
Twelve Parts. — Parts 1-8 [each 32 pg.]. Boston, Estes &
Lauriat [1874-1875]. 8vo. p. 1-256, with 195 figures and
a colored lithographic plate.
1. Insects of the Garden. p. 1-64, fig. 1-53, plate.
Destructiveness, dimorphism, metamorphoses, structure, habits and mu-
tual relations of insects; importance of economic entomology; account of
some prominent garden insects; their enemies, their relatives, or means
against them.
3. Relations of Insects to Man. p. 65-96, fig. 54-70.
Unity of creation; account of some human parasites, some stinging, some
poisonous and some useful insects and arachnids; production of wax and
honey.
4. Insects of the Plant House. p. 97-119, fig. 71-86.
Inducements to microscopic study; functions of antenne; secretions,
propagation and embryonic growth of Aphides; metamorphoses, depreda-
tions and useful products of Coccidae; means against hot-house pests.
5. Edible Insects. p. 120-128, fig. 87-90.
Locusts, larvee and other insects good for food or medicine.
6. Insects of the Pond and Stream. p. 129-160, fig. 91—-
126.
The struggle for existence; ancestry, vital adaptations, respiration and
locomotion of aquatic insects.
7. The Population of an Apple Tree. p. 161-192, fig.
127-141.
Habits, depredations and enemies of some insects found in or upon apple-
trees ; means against them.
t19
8. Insects of the Field. p. 193-224, fig. 142-172.
Variety and activity of field-insects; fertilization of flowers; habits, de-
vastations and enemies of some species; means against them.
9. Insects of the Forest. p. 225-256, fig. 174-195.
Richness of forest faunze; habits and devastations of some forest insects.
* 310. Will W. Tracy and Geo. Parmelee. Injurious
Insects. Report read before the Peninsula Farmers’ Club at
Old Mission, Mich. ‘Traverse City, 1874. 8vo. pg. 12.
Descriptions and habits of Carpocapsa pomonella, Conotrachelus nenu-
phar, Aphis mali, Aegeria exitiosa, Saperda candida, Chrysobothris femorata,
and genus Agrotis; means against them. Letters from Dr, J. P. Trimble,
of N. J., and Prof. A. J. Cook, of Michigan Agricultural College, upon the
same subjects.
* 311. C. V. Riley, Starz Enromotoaist. Seventh An-
nual Report on the Noxious, Beneficial, and other Insects of
the State of Missouri, made to the State Board of Agriculture,
pursuant to an appropriation for this purpose from the Legisla-
ture of the State. Jefferson City, 1875. 8vo. pg. viii, 196,
iv, with 39 figures and a map.
Preface and Table of Contents, p. iii-viil.
a. Migrations, depredations, poisonousness, habits and proper name of
Doryphora 10-lineata; means against it; proposes for it the new subgeneric
title Thlibocoryna in place of Myocorina preoccupied, p. 1-19, fig. 1. 6.
* Full account” of Micropus leucopterus; description, habits, enemies, his-
tory, ravages; means against it; other insects mistaken for it, p. 19-71,
fig. 2-11. c. Habits and parasites of Chrysobothris femorata; means against
it; describes Bracon charus n. sp., p. 71-79, fig. 12-13. d. Anisopleryx
vernata and A. pometaria distinguished; habits and description of every
stage of each, p. 80-90, fig. 14-18. e. Supplement to the article in the
Sixth Report [see Ree. No. 39] upon Phylloxera vastatrix; habits, poly-
morphism, ravages, distribution; varieties of grape injured by it; means
against it; synopsis of the 16 (Ph. caryae-gummosa, Ph. caryae-ren, Ph.
caryae-fallaz = 3 new) N. A. species of Phylloxera; habits and diagnosis
of Ph. Rileyi, p. 90-121, fig. 19-22. f. History, description, ravages, hab-
its, food, seasons, home, enemies, parasites (especially Trombidium sericewn,
Astoma gryllaria, Tachina anonyma, Sarcophaga carnaria) and proper name
of Caloptenus (Melanoplus) spretus; means against it; comparative descrip-
tion of C. femur-rubrum; describes C. Atlanis n. sp.; other devastating
locusts, especially C. differentialis, C’. bivitiatus, p. 121-196; fig. 23-39.
* 312. The Overland Monthly, vol. xiii, No. 5 (p. 393-
488), contains the following.
Notice of Strecker’s “ Illustrations of Lepidoptera” [for correct title, see
Rec., No. 79] and of Psyche, p. 485.
120
* 313. The Springfield Daily Republiaan, Dec. 10,
1874, contains the following.
Notice of Psyche and the Cambridge Entomological Club, p. 3.
* 814. J. A. Lintner. The New Apple-worm. Albany
[N. Y.] Evening Times, April 12, 1875.
Finding of Mermis sp., an entozoan parasite of the larva of Carpocapsa
pomonella within an apple ; habits of Gordius parasites of insects.
Proceedings of the Club.
§ 6. On Eumenta Arata. Mr. Scupper said he had
lately received from Dr. Packard the larva and pupz of Hume-
nia Atala collected by Dr. Edw. Palmer. This butterfly has
been very variously classified by separate authors, having been
placed by Godart between the Satyrids and the Brassolids, and
among the Erycinids by Lucas. Westwood, in the Genera of
Diurnal Lepidoptera, placed it among the Lyczenids. Boisduval
made a distinct family for it. The character of the cell of the
forewings was erroneously stated by Bates, who thought the
cell was closed by a vein resembling the others, and suggested
that this species with some others might form a separate group
among the Lycznids. The existence of a strong vein is only
apparent, however, and due to the character of the scales at the
apex of the cell. On denuding the wing it is seen that in both
sexes the vein which closes the cell is really almost obsolete.
The fore tarsi of the males are one-jointed, and spinous. Dr.
Palmer was able to assure Mr. Scudder that the larvae collected
really belong to this species. They differ greatly from the lar-
vee of Lyczenids in being but little onisciform, in having distinct .
though minute, prolegs, an only partially retractile head and but
slight enlargment of the prothoracic segment. The pup do
not have the terminal segment wholly upon the under surface
of the body, as is the case in the Lycenids. The larva feeds
on Zamia. (Dee. TEAST LS
§ 7. VaNeEssA urTICAE IN Norta America. Mr. Ovrt-
RAM Banas exhibited a worn specimen of Vanessa urticae,
which he had collected on the wing, at Watertown, Mass., a
few years ago. (June 11, 1875.)
No. 18 was issued Nov. 12 and 29, 1875.
_—
PoYC RE.
ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
No. 20.
Vol. I.] Cambridge, Mass, Decemine 1875. [
On an Immense Flight of Small Butterflies (Terias lisa)
in the Bermudas.
Marvellous indeed, as naturalists well know, are those peri-
odic movements of the feathered race known as spring and
autumn migrations. Moved by an instinctive impulse implanted
in them by the Creator, thousands upon thousands of birds of
all sizes, from the bulky swan to the tiny humming bird, travel
by sea or land to distances so remote that, unless it was ascer-
tained beyond doubt that the space was traversed, the fact
would be considered almost incredible.
_ But if we are greatly astonished at the power of endurance
exemplified in this long sustained flight of some of the smallest
birds, what will be said when we relate a circumstance con-
nected with a similar power possessed by a species of butterfly,
so small and apparently incapable of withstanding the violence
of the elements, that we know not which is the more remark-
able, the distance traversed, or the number of these frail little
creatures which lived to reach those remote isles of the ocean,
after an aerial journey of some six hundred miles or more ?
Thus it was. Early in the morning of the first day of Oct.
last year (1874), several persons living on the north side of
the main island perceived, as they thought, a cloud coming
over from the north west, which drew nearer and nearer to the
shore, on reaching which it divided into two parts, one of which
went eastward, and the other westward, gradually falling upon
the land. They were not long in ascertaining that what they
had taken for a cloud was an immense concourse of small yel-
low butterflies ( Terias lisa Boisd.), which flitted about all the
open grassy patches and cultivated grounds in a lazy manner,
as if fatigued after their long voyage over the deep. Fisher-
122
men out near the reefs, some few miles to the north of the is-
lands, very early that morning, stated that numbers of these
insects fell upon their boats, literally covering them. They did
not stay long upon the islands, however, only a few days, but
during that time thousands must have fallen victims to the vig-
orous appetites of the blue bird (Stalia stalis Baird) and black
bird (Mimus carolinensis Gray), which were continually prey-
ing upon them. Only one other instance of a flight of these
butterflies visiting the islands is recorded (in the author’s
** Naturalist in Bermuda” p. 120).
The migratory habit of the Pieridae, to which the present
species belongs, is well known, and notices of the occurrence of
large flights have occasionally appeared in entomological jour-
nals. Numbers of Pieris napi and P. brassicae have been known
to cross the channel from France to England, and a migratory
host of Callidryas radia has been observed moving along in
Basuto Land; but the only instances published of their having ’
been met with at sea, are to be found in Darwin’s “ Naturalist’s
Voyage ” and the ‘* Entomologist’s Magazine” (England).
Darwin writes as follows: —Several times when the ship
(H. M.S. Beagle”) has been some miles off the mouth of
the Rio Plata, and at other times when off from the shores of
northern Patagonia, we have been surrounded by insects. One
evening, when we were about ten miles from the Bay of San
Blas, vast numbers of butterflies, in bands or flocks of countless
myriads, extended as far as the eye could range. Even by the
aid of a telescope it was not possible to see a space free from
butterflies. The seamen cried out ‘it was snowing butterflies,”
and such in fact was the appearance. More species than one
were present, but the main part belonged to a kind very simi-
lar to, but not identical with, the common English Colias edusa.
Some moths and Hymenoptera accompanied the butterflies,
anda fine beetle (Calosoma) flew on board. The day had
been fine and calm, and the one previous to it equally so, with
light and variable airs. Hence we cannot suppose that the
insects were blown off the land, but we must couclude that
they voluntarily took flight. The great bands of the Colias
seem at first to afford an instance like those on record of the
123
migrations of another butterfly, Vanessa cardui (Lyell’s Princi-
ples of Geology, vol. ili, p. 63), but the presence of other
insects makes the case distinct and even less intelligible. Be-
fore sunset a strong breeze sprung up from the north, and this
must have caused tens of thousands of the butterflies and other
insects to have perished.
In the Entomologist (vol. iii, p.-226) it is stated that dur-
ing a cyclone, and at a distance of 600 miles from the African
coast and 200 from the Cape Verde islands, a vessel was vis-
ited by numerous birds and butterflies, the latter being Diadema
bolina and Pyrameis cardut.
Now the instance related by Darwin only proves the fact of
flocks of butterflies being observed ten miles from land, and
that recorded in the Entomologist leaves it an open question
as to whether the insects were direct from the coast of Africa
or Cape Verde Is.,! or indeed whether they occurred in remark-
able numbers. We have, therefore, reason to believe that the
vast host of Terias lisa which arrived at the Bermudas on the
1st of October last, and that visitation recorded in the ‘ Nat-
uralist in Bermuda” as occurri ng on the 10th of October 1847,
are the only instances known of such extraordinary flights of
Lepidoptera, or indeed any insects being met with at such an
amazing distance from land.
The question, therefore, naturally arises — How did this im-
mense concourse of butterflies get to the Bermudas? The
nearest point of land is Cape Hatteras, in North Carolina, which
is somewhere about 600 miles distant, and if they had started
from this pomt and taken a straight lime to the islands, without
meeting with any contrary winds, it would, at the rate of 12
miles per hour (a fair average rate of travel for any of the
Pieridae), have taken them two days and two hours (of course
including nights) to complete the distance; a space of time
almost too great, we should imagine, for an insect in no degree
remarkable for robust frame or strength of wing to keep up a
continuous flight. We are, however, inclined to think that the
presence of this vast concourse of insects at the Bermudas was
11 do not find any record of the occurrence of P. cardui in the Cape de Verde
islands, although it is found on the islands to the north_—S. H. Scudder.
124
not ewing to ordinary causes, and that we must look to some
extraordinary means to solve the mystery. From a very ex-
tended series of ebservations made at intervals during the last
twenty years, with the view of throwing light upon the migra-
tion of North American birds to those islands, we have become
impressed with the fact that the largest flights of birds occur
there during the period of great atmospheric disturbance.
From the latter end of September to that of October, violent
revolving gales are prevalent throughout the region which com-
prises the east coast of the Southern and Middle! States and
the North Atlantic in those latitudes, for some 600 or 800 miles
from land. At this particular period vast flights of birds of all
kinds are proceeding southward along the coast for their winter
resorts in Florida, West Indies and South America, and must
often meet with the violent gales we have alluded to. Now
the observations of scientific aeronauts, like Glaishier and
others, teach us that the upper atmosphere is composed of cur-
rents of air differing in their courses as elevation proceeds, and
some cases are on record in which balloons at a great height
have suddenly come in contact with violent direct gales, which
carried them onward with such velocity as to render their
course one of extreme peril, only escaping destruction by the
superior manceuvring of those in charge. Let us suppose a
violent revolving gale passing along the coast of the Southern
States, about the latitude of the Bermudas, during the period
of the autumnal migration of birds and butterflies, engulphing
some of those great flights which are then proceeding along in
a southerly direction. Drawing them up high in its vortex, a
direct westerly gale is met with, blowing with great force out to
sea. Hurled with amazing rapidity along this cool aerial cur-
rent, in the course of about three or four hours the heated va-
por arising from the Gulf Stream would be met with, and
would it be considered as too imaginative to grant that the
ascending warmth of that stream has power sufficient to ameli-
orate the condition of the cool current, to. stay its rapid course
1Terias lisa occurs along the Atlantic Coast from. New Hampshire to Cuba. It is
excessively rare north of Cape Cod, common from. New: Jersey to Cape Hatteras, and
extremely abundant farther South.—S. H. S.
125
and allow the animal freight to descend, which, then within a
comparatively short distance of the Bermudas, would seek the
nearest land by that instinctive impulse so characteristic of
these tribes, and aided perhaps by perfect calm or favor-
ing breeze, arrive at those distant isles, without encountering
the dangers, which, in the form of contrary winds, would most
certainly accompany an intentional migration to the islands ?
If our theory, however, be an incorrect one, as it may be, we
should indeed be glad if some one would lend a helping hand to
solve this question of a migration of tiny butterflies from the
American main to those small and remote isles, six hundred
miles away over the rolling waters of the trackless deep.
J. Matthew Jones.
Halifax, N. S., Nov. 15, 1875.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and Societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask our readers to inform us of the
publication especially of those works which are not generally consulted by
entomolocists. B. Pickman Mann.
(Continued from page 120.)
The Transactions of the American Entomological
Society, vol. v, as far as p. 118, contain Nos. 318 to 331.
* 318. G.H. Horn. Revision of the Species of Trox of
the United States. p. 1-12.
Description, with synoptical tables, of 21 (7. gemmulatus = 1 new) spp.
* 319. W.H. Epwarps. Descriptions of New Species of
Diurnal Lepidoptera found in North America. p. 13-19.
Describes Argynnis Rhodope, A. Nitocris, Satyrus Phocus, Melitaea
Acastus, Synchloé Crocale, Geirocheilus Tritonia = 6 n. spp. re-describes
Erebia Haydenii ; list of 13 other butterflies, taken in British Columbia
and Vancouver’s Island.
* 320. G. H. Horn. Descriptions of New Species of
United States Coleoptera. p. 20-48.
Deseribes Cychrus mimus, Hetacrius tristriatus, Paromalus difficilis, Noso-
dendron californicum, Esthesopus bicolor, Elater Phelpsii, Glyphonyx mime-
ticus, Oestodes puncticollis, Aplastus angusticollis, A. tenuiformis, A. corym-
bitoides, A. molestus, Malachius macer, M. spinipennis, M. Thevenetii,
Stibia ovipennis, S. hispidula, Chilometopon (n. g. Epitragini), Ch. helopioides,
Schizillus (n. g. Cryptoglossini), S. laticeps, Eleodes velorator, Iphthimus
126
zopheroides, Nyctobates subnitens, Phthora americana, Scaphidema pictum,
Helops arizonensis, Epicauta Rileyi, E. Alphonsii, Cantharis Crotchi, C.
insperatus, Xanthochroa califerniea, Corphyra abnormis, C. Crotchii, C.
monticola, C. inconspicua, C. Bardii, C. distinguenda, Mycterus quadricollis
= 2n. gen., 37n. spp.; re-describes Aplastus speratus, A. optatus, Chilometo-
pon abnorme, Cryptadius, C. inflatus, Iphthimus serratus var., Scotobaenus
parallelus ¢, Epicauta sanguinicollis, Cantharis tenebrosa, Corphyra punctu-
lata, C. funebris, C. vittata ; synoptical tables of the species of Aplastus,
Malachius antennis maris pectinatis, Stibia, Corphyra (Pacific spp.); notes
on the tribe Gnathosiini; synonymy of Cardiopiorus mimeticus, Limonius
ertbricollis, Eleodes texana.
* 321. J. L. LeContrs. Deseriptions of New Coleoptera
ehiefly from the Pacific Slope of North America. p. 48-72.
Describes Tetragonoderus latipennis, Pogonus parallelus, P. depressus,
Hydroscapha (n. g. Hydroscaphidae,) H. natans, Sepidulum (n. ¢. Hydro-
philidae), S. costatum, Trigonurus Crotchii, T. caelatus, Zalobius (n. ¢.
Oxytelini), Z. spinicollis, Trichonysx striatus, Tychus cognatus, Dermestes
signatus, Trogoderma Belfragei, Kalissus (n. g. Micropeplidae}, A. nitidus,
Georyssus californicus, Throscinus (n. g. Parnidae), Th. Crotchii, Elmis
divergens, E. corpulenius, E. serialus, E. foveatus, E. vulneratus, E'. caesus,
Pachyplectrus (n. g. Hybosorini), P. laevis, Pelidnota lugqubris, Cremastochi-
lus retractus, C. crinitus, Scaplolenes estriatus, Brachypsectra (n, g. Rhipi-
eeridae), B. fulva, Araeopus (mn. g. Dascyllidae), 4. monachus, Dicrano-
pselaphus Edwardsii, Microphotus angustus, Matheteus (n. g. Lampyridae),
M. Theveneti, Phengodes integripennis, Mastinecerus texanus, Silis spinigera,
S. flavida, S. cava, S. vulnerata, S. filigera, Ditemnus obtusus, Trichodes
bimaculatus, Lebasiella maculicollis, Hedobia granosa, Xestobium affine, X.
squalidum, Vrilletta (n. g. Anobiini), V. Murrayi, V. expansa, V. convexa,
Euceratocerus (n. g. Ptilinini), H. Hornti, Polycaon plicatus, P. obliquus,
Phymatodes nitidus, Hybodera debilis, Xylotrechus planifrons, Toxotus virga-
tus, Strangalia delicata, Leptura rhedopus, Oberea quadricallosa, Stereopal-
pus pruinosus, Eurygenus campanulatus, Eustrophus impressicollis, Blapstinus
latifrons, Asclera discolor, Rhina frontalis, Cryphalus carinulatus, C. puncti-
collis, C. digestus, Xyleborus vieinus, X. hamatus, Tomicus latidens = 11 n.
gen., 69 n. spp., one each from Arizona, Utah? and Rhode Island, the rest
from the Pacific Slope or Texas; re-describes Pogonus texanus, Scaptolenus
femoralis, Silis lutea, S. pallida ; synopsis of the species of Silis.
* 322. G. R. Crorca. Deserptions! of New Species of
Coleoptera from the Pacifie! Coast of the United States. p. 73
—80.
Describes Omus sequoiarum, O. Edwardsi, Hydroporus (Coelambus) un-
guicularis, H. (C.), masculinus, Hydnobius Matthewsti, Anisotoma paludicola,
1 Many apparent misprints, like these, which have already appeared in PsycHE, and
for which we have been blamed, as showing negligence, result from our attempt to
preserve Gene pegation: We shall endeayor to point out our own errors in a
Fable of Errata.—B. P. M.
127
Prostomis americanus, Lasconotus ? linearis, Oxylaemus californicus, Trogo-
situ yuccae, Colastus yuccae, C. agavensis, Epuraea Hornii, E. (Dadopora)
terana, E.2 monogama, Ptomaphagus leptinoides, Grynocharis pilosula,
Scymnus pacificus, S. coniferarum, S. Phelpsit, Chauliognathus Lewisii,
Zeugophora californica, Cryptocephalus nigerrimus, Pachybrachys Donneri,
P. circumeinctus, Glyptoscelis varicolor, Scelolyperus (n. g. Galerucini), S.
tejonicus, Thricolema (n. g. Chrysomelidae), Th. anomala, Luperus grapto-
deroides, Orchestris ramosa, Crepidodera basalis, Odontota Hardyi = 2 n.
gen., 32 n. spp., one each from Canada) Texas and New Mexico, the rest
from the Pacific Coast; establishes Epuraeanella (n. subg. Epuraea) ;
synopsis of the species of Chauliognathus.
* 523. J.L.LeConte. Note on the genus Pleocoma Lec.
p- 81-84, fig. 1-5.
History of the generic definition ; synopsis and description of the 4 (2
new) species; invalidity of improper names.
* 324. Baron [C.] R. Osren Sackzn. Description of
the larva of Pleocoma, Lec. p. 84-87, fig. 1-4.
* 325. J. L. LeConrr. On the Cupesidae of North
America. p. 87-88.
Describes Priacma, Cupes lobiceps = 1 n. gen., 1 n. sp.; synopsis of our 3
species of Cupes.
* 326. A.R.Grore. Remarks on North American Noc-
tuidae with descriptions of New Species. p. 89-98.
Describes Agrotis Normanianus, Eurois pressus, Hadena flava, H. deli-
cata, Homohadena Kappa, Pyrrhia angulata, Catocala simulatilis, C. Levettei,
C. adoptiva, C. coelebs, C. anna = 11 n. spp.; re-describes Hadena mactata;
describes Catocala innubens var. flavidalis n. var.; seasons and distribution
of several species of Agrotis; on Catocala, with list of the 74 N. A.
species.
* 327. E. T. Cresson. Descriptions of New Hymeno-
ptera. p. 99-102.
Describes Agama albipes, Stizus nevadensis, Vespa occidentalis, Agapo-
stemon melliventris, Halictus trizonatus, Nomia nevadensis, Melissodes neva-
densis, Bombus nevadensis = 8 n. spp., from Nevada and New Mexico.
* 328. W.H. Epwarns. Description of new species of
Diurnal Lepidoptera found in North America. p. 103-111.
Describes Apatura Leilia, Argynnis Nausicaa, A. Opis, A. Clio, Grapta
Rusticus, G. Silvius, Thecla Siva = 7 n. spp. from Arizona, Montana, and
the Pacific coast.
* 329. W. H. Epwarps. Description of a new species
of Catocala from Arizona. p. 112.
Describes Catocala Editha.
128
* 330. A. R. Grote. Descriptions of North American
Moths. p. 113-118.
Describes Mamestra lubens, Heliothis cupes, Cleophana occata, A grotis
excellens, Heliophila ligata, Prothymia orgiae, Cirrhobolina (n. ¢.) incandes-
cens, Melanomma (n. g.) auricinctaria = 2 n. gen., 8 n. spp.; describes Or-
thosia disticha; notes on Bolina, B. ochreifascia, Cirrhobolina deducta ;
Syneda Stretchti = S. Howlandu.
* 351. A. R. Grorr. Note on Papilio Gundlachianus.
ps 118:
Indicates Blakea n. g., with P. Gundlachianus as type.
* 322. The Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science,
vol. i, contains the following, and Nos. 333 to 339.
a. Definition of Species [extract from “ Wallace on Natural Selection,
p. 141,” and “ Darwin, Origin of Species, p. 67’’], p. 84-86. 6. The
Late Professor Louis Agassiz [reprint of a notice ‘‘ from Harper’s Weekly
January 24,1874 ”], p. 86-88. c¢. Rules for Rendering the Nomencla-
ture of Zoology Uniform and Permanent, reported and adopted at the
Twelfth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of
Science, held at Manchester, in June, 1842, p. 351-367.
* 333. JoHn BuackwaLL [misprinted “ Blackwell]. A
Succinct Review of Recent Attempts to Explain Several Re-
markable Facts in the Physiology of Spiders and Insects. _ p.
46-51.
Reprint from Journ. of Proc. Linnean Society, vol. vii, p. 154-.
Spiders can not propel threads to a distance; method of copulation of
spiders ; spiders and insects adhere to polished vertical surfaces by a gela-
tinous secretion. :
* 354. J. BLackwati. Facts Relative to the Movements
of Insects on Dry, Polished, Vertical Surfaces. p. 51-64.
Reprint from Journ. Linn. Soc., vol. viii, p. 136-. [See Ree., No. 333.]
* 335. A.G. Wrrnersy. Method of Rearing Lepidoptera
— Entomological Memoranda. _ p. 154-157.
Directions for rearing Lepidoptera in confinement.
* 336. Atrrep R. Wattace. On the Phenomena of Vari-
ation and Geographical Distribution as illustrated by the Papi-
lionidze of the Malayan Region. p. 161-179.
Reprint from Trans. Linnean Soc., vol. xxv, p. 1-. Special applica-
bility of Papilionidae to the explanation of these phenomena; character,
rank, geographical distribution and variation of Papilionidae; definition
and exemplification of 1. simple variability, 2. polymorphism or dimorphism,
3. local form or variety, 4. co-existing variety, 5. race or subspecies, 6.
species ; variation as specially influenced by locality.
No. 19 was issued Dec. 10, 1875.
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5
POYCIEHE.
ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
Val. ie] Cambridse, ieee January, 1876. [ No. 21.
In the past summer I have compared a collection of some
three hundred species of spiders from New England, nearly all
from the neighborhood of Boston and Salem, with several large
collections of European spiders, and find the following species
to be common to both countries. The names used are those
adopted in Thorell’s Synonyms of European Spiders (1873).
1. Epeira sclopetaria, probably E. vulgaris Hentz.
2. Epeira patagiata.
3. Cyrtophora conica = Epeira caudata Hentz.
4. Meta Menardi, found in the caves of Virginia and Ken-
tucky and in one place in Massachusetts.
5. Linyphia bueculenta.
6. Linyphia phrygiana = L. conferta Hentz.
T. Linyphia marginata = L. marmorata Hentz.
8. Hrigone rubens, a single ¢ found in Salem.
9. Theridium tepidariorum—= Th. vulgare Hentz, the most
common house spider in New England, but in Europe it is only
found in hot-houses.
10. Theridiwm stietum.
11. Phillonethis lineata, a very common spider in Europe.
Only a few American specimens have been found, in Beverly,
Mass., and on a neighboring island.
12. Ero thoracica.
13. Pholcus phalangioides, the common Pholeus found in
cellars about Boston. It is probably described by Hentz as
Ph. atlanticus.
14. Seytodes thoracica = S. cameratus Hentz.
15. Misumena vatia —= Thomisus fartus Hentz.
130
16. Thanatus oblongus = Thomisus duttonii Hen‘z.
17. Epiblemum scenicum = EF. faustum Hentz.
18. Aelurops fasciatus—= Attus leopardus Hentz. Only one
American specimen was compared.
19. Tegenaria derhami.
20. Amanrohius ferox.
21. Drassus lapidicola, one of the most common Drassidae
in both countries. It is probably described by Hentzas Clubi-
ona obesa.
Besides the above, the following American species are repre-
sented in Europe by closely similar species.
Epeira insularis Hentz was formerly supposed by Thorell to
be #. marmorea, but is distinguished from the latter by constant
differences in color and markings and in the copulatory organs
of beth sexes. Another American Epeira, perhaps the H. obesa
of Hentz, is also closely related to #. marmorea.
Epeira trifolium Hentz. The females are only distinguish-
able from those of #. quadrata by slight differences in the
epigynum. The males of H. trifoliwm are not certainly known.
Epeira Nordmanni Thor. Several young females from the
coast of Maine seem to be of this species, but ne adults have
been compared.
Epeira Packardii Vhor., found by Dr. Packard in Labrador,
and by Mr. Sanborn on Mt. Washington, N. H., at an eleva-
tion of about 5000 feet, is very near to and possibly identical
with HE. carbonaria, which occurs in the Alps, at an elevation
of 6000 or 7000 feet.
Theridion boreale Hentz, one of the commonest spiders in
New England, is represented in Europe by the equally common
Steatoda bipunctata. The males are easily distinguished by
differences in the palpi, but the females of the two species are
readily mistaken for each other.
Lithyphantes corollatus. A young female from Malden, Mass.,
seems to be of this species.
Pachygnatha trilineata Koch, the common Pachygnatha in
the neighborhood of Boston, is very near P. clerckit of Europe,
but they are easily distinguished by the palpal organs.
131
Tegenaria medicinalis Hentz is near Coelotes atropos, possibly
the same species.
Micrommata canadensis Hentz is represented by the common
Ocyale mirabilis.
Pylarus bicolor Hentz belongs to the genus Ariadne, and is
very near A. insidiatriz.
; J. H. Emerton.
Leipzig, Dec. 16, 1875.
Arctic Lepidoptera in the White Mountains.
Mr. Roland Thaxter sends me a male specimen, taken by
Mr. B. P. Mann, above the tree-line, on Mount Washington,
which seems to be the first indication of the probable occur-
rence of Laria Rossii Curtis on the mountains, and still fur-
ther to illustrate the relations between the Arctic and Mount
Washington faune. The specimen is a male, smaller than
Curtis’ figure, with the dark band on the secondaries so broad-
ened and diffused as to leave but a discal yellowish patch. The
markings on the fore wings seem quite similar, and, in the ab-
sence of a larger series of specimens, the more closely scaled
and rather darker Mount Washington specimen should not be
held to indicate a distinct species. It appears that arctic spe-
cies are subject, as a rule, to unusual variation. My specimens
of Pachnobia carnea from Labrador strongly vary in depth of
color and distinctness of marking; a specimen, undoubtedly of
this species, sent me by Mr. Morrison, from Mount Washing-
ton, is very pale. We shall probably find, when more material
is collected together, that we have, besides Anarta melanopa,
Agrotis islandica, and Pachnobia carnea, also the Bombycid
Laria Rossii to add to our list of Arctic Lepidoptera found in
the Mountains of New Hampshire. A. R. Grote.
Chrysalis with attached Larval Head.
Mr. Roland Thaxter brought me, Sept. 27th, 1875, the liv-
ing chrysalis of Huphoeades Troilus, with the head of the cater-
pillar still remaining upon it. The head is split, as ordinarily
when cast for the last time, and the two hemispheres hug the
1382
base of the right ocellar prominence of the chrysalis, the left
ocellar prominence being greatly aborted and entering the heart
of the left cephalic hemisphere; the right hemisphere is. noth-
ing but a pellicle, connected only with the opposite half, but
the left seems to be closely soldered to the insect, although the
edges are free almost or quite throughout; in addition, the pel-
licle and hardened dorsal shield of the first segment of the larva
are present, directly behind the left hemisphere ; the frontal
triangle and all the mouth parts of the larval head remain nat-
urally attached to the left hemisphere; there is nothing else
peculiar to the creature excepting its total lack of maxillary and
antennal cases, the empty trough for the reception of the former
being particularly conspicuous, while that of the latter is closed
on the distal half, or, on the right side, even more than that.
This makes it all the more probable that the larval head has still
an organic connection with the insect. The chrysalis was raised
in confinement. Samuel H. Scudder.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and Societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask our readers to inform us of the
publication especially of those works which are not generally consulted by
entomologists. B. Pickman Mann.
(Continued from page 128.)
The Cinc. Quart. Journ. Sci, vol. i (continued), contains
Nos. 337-389, and vol. ii contains Nos. 340 to 344.
* 337. V. T. Cuamsrrs. Prof. Frey, of Zurich, and
some American Teneina. p. 193-211.
Criticism of Frey & Boll’s * Nordamerikanische Tineen, Stett. Entom,
Zeit., 1873, p. 201-224; discussion of the species therein mentioned and
described. [See Rec., No. 339.]
* 838. Cyrus Tuomas, Ph.D. From the Introduction
to the Synopsis of the Acridide of North America. p. 253-
269.
Reprint from Thomas’ * Syn. Acrid. N. A. (1873), p. 9-25; externa]
and internal structure and terminology of Acrididae; oviposition; stridula-
tion.
* 339. V..T. Cuampers. Notes and Errata on a former
paper, on Prof. Frey, and some American Teneina. p.338-340.
Addition to the article recorded above, Rec., No. 337.
133
* 340. V.T.CuamsBers. Tineina of the Central United
States. p. 97-121.
Describes! Aesyle, A. fasci, Lithocolletis symphoricarpae, L. Mariae, L-
lysimachiae, L. helianthivor, L. albanot, L. quercib, L. fuscocost, L. unifasci,
L. castaneae, Lyonetia apicistrig, Opostega? quadristrig, Phyllocnistis populi,
Ph. iiquidambaris, Ph. smilacis, Tiseheria tinctori, T. badii, T. quercivor,
T’. fuscomargin, T. purinos, T. castaneae, T. ambrosiae, T. heliopsis, Oeco-
phora Shaleri, Coleophora Shaleri, Ornix quereifoli, Nepticula castaneaefoli,
N. nigrivertic, N. resplendens, N. unifasci, Bucculatrix ambrosiaefoli, B.
quinquenot = 1 n. g., 32 n. spp.; habits; food-plants ; notes upon ! Lithocolle-
tis ambrosiae, L. argentinot, L. aerifer, Phylloenistis spp., Tischeria spp.,
Nepticula fuscotibi (= N. ciliaefuse), Bucculatrix Packard.
* 341. V.T. Cuampers. Teneina of the United States.
p- 226-259.
Recriticism (with modifications) of Frey & Boll’s Nordamer. Tin. [See
Rec., Nos. 337, 339]; ramge of variation in “species”; describes 1 Cosmo-
pleryx pulchrim, Glyphipleryx exoptat, Lithocolletis Riley, Laverna Murtfeldt,
Gelechia physalivor, G. simplici, G. inacquepulv, G. Marmor, G. ambrosiae
G. cristat, Hyale, H. coryli, Semele, S. cristat, Gelechia lacteus-ochr, G. mac-
ulatus, G. thoracestrig, G. thoracenigrae, G. thoracefasci, G. occident, G:
grisseochr, G. ochreostrig, G. discostrig, G. ocherfusc, Tinea Behrens, T-
niveocapil, Gelechia saphirin, G. nigr, G. trialbamacul, G. confus, G. lati-
Sasci, G. trifasci, G. capiteochr, G. palpiline, G. milleri, G. grissefasci, G.
palpialb, G. coneinnus, G. discoanul, G'. obscuroocel, Oeseis, O. bianul, Hol-
cocera triangularis, Euplocamus ? fuscofasci, Tinea, apicimacul, T. unomacul,
= 3n. gen, 43n.spp; habits; food-plants; notes upon? Cosmopteryx spp.
Gelechia spp., Endrosis fenestr, Amadrya effrenat.
* 342. L.W. Craypore. Note from Antioch College. p.285.
Arrival of ‘¢ Anisopteryx vernata” at Yellow Springs, Ohio.
* 343. V. T. Cuampers. Teneina of Colorado. p. 289-305.
Describes 1 Geleehia 10-macul, G. 4-macul, G. ribes, G. 8-macul, G. albi-
margin, Oecophora 4-macul, Glyphipteryx montis, Coleophora luteocost, C.
sparsipulr, Laverna alb, L. albapalp, L. griss, L. grandis, Cosmopteryx mon-
tis, Gracilaria alnivor, G. alnicol, G. acerifoli, G. thermops, G. populi, Litho-
colletis alnivor, Lyonetia alni, Eurynome, EF. lute = 1 n. g., 22 n. spp.,
habits ; food-plants ; notes on Gelechia gallaesolidaginis ?, G'. rosasuffusella,
Plutella cruciferarum [* cruciferum’”], Oecophora boreasella, Argyresthia
Goedartella [‘* goedastella’’], Bedellia somnulentella, Ornix pruinosella
[‘* puinrosella”], Lithocolletis salicifoliella?, Phyllocnistis [‘+ Phyllenistis ”]
populiella, Ph. ampelopsiella.
* 344. A. G. Wernersy. Descriptions of Lepidopterous
Larva, with Remarks on Their Habits and Affinities. [ete.]. p.
363-571.
1 Every specific name ends in ella, omitted in the Record to save space.
134
Describes Limacodes argentatus, L ? nebulosus, L. nondescriptus, and three
unknown species of Limacodes = 6 n. spp., from the larva; describes
larve of Callochlora chloris, Empretia stimulea; food-plants; transforma-
tions.
* 345. A. R. Grote. Check List of the Noctuidae of
America, North of Mexico. I. Bombyciae and Noctuelitae
(Nonfasciatae). Buffalo, N. Y. 1875. 8vo. pg. 28, with a
photographic plate of ten figures.
Enumerates 790 species of 176 genera, with foot-notes; describes Mam-
estra atlantica, Heliothis luteitinctus, Oxylos = 1 n. gen., 2n. spp.— I. On
the structural characters of the Noctuae. — II. On the Geographical Dis-
tribution of the Noctuae. — III. Notes and descriptions. — Describes
Trigonophora V-brunneum, Pachypolia acutissima, Dryobota stigmata, Ha-
dena interna, H. cuculliiformis, Cucullia laelifica [Lintner], Agrotis feniseca
Harvey], A. carissima [Harv.], Metalepsis, Spragueia = 2 n. gen., 8 n.
spp-; notes on Hadena ancocisconensis, Charadra decora, Exyra; generic
index; figures of Apatela funeralis, A. lithospila, Lithophane Thaczteri,
Acerra normalis, Homohadena badistriga, Belrensia conchiformis, Agrotis
pressa, Pachypolia atricornis, P. acutissima, Cucu!lia serraiicornis.
* 346. The Entom. Monthl. Mag. [see Rec., Nos 80-
84], vol. xi, contains the following, and Nos. 347 to 861.
a. Notice of Psyche, No. 1, p. 44-45; of Edwards’ The Butterflies of
North America, ser. 2, part 1 (1874), p. 70; of Packard’s On the Trans-
formation of the Common House Fly [ete., see Ree., No. 6], p. 93. 0.
European Conifers, limes, ete., at Philadelphia, killed by larvee of native
insects, and native trees spared (by G. H. Horn), p. 69. c. Remarks on
Pronuba yuccasella (by J. O. Westwood), p. 94. d. Remarks on habits
and habitats of Doryphora 10-lineata, and the probability of its being
imported into Europe (by R. McLachlan, H. W. Bates, S. Stevens, J. J.
Weir), p- 282.
* 347. H. W. Bares. Notes on Cicindelide and Cara-
bide, and Descriptions of New Species (No. 17). p. 22-28.
Describes 14 (Pachyteles fuliginellus from Nicaragua =1 N. A.) new
species Carabidae.
* 348. J. O. Westrwoop. Illustrations of Insect Mon-
strosities. No. 1.—QOn a Monstrous Stag Beetle (Zucanus
Elaphus). p. 32-35, fig.
Remarks on the classification of monstrosities, with citation of authori-
ties: definition of varieties, hybrids, and monsters by distortion, defect,
excess, coalescence, fissure and arrest; figure and description of a gynandro-
morphous L. Elaphus.
* 349, Herrpert Druce. Descriptions of three New But-
terflies from Costa Rica. p. 36-387.
Describes Papilio Sadyattes, Hresia Cocla, Mesosemia Ceropia.
135
* 200. J. O. Wesrwoov. Description of a New Species
of Cremastocheilus from California. p. 59.
Describes Cremastocheilus crassipes n. sp.
* 501. W. C. Hewirson. Descriptions of New Species
of Butterflies. p. 56.
Describes 3 (Hresia Eutropia from Panama = 1 N. A.) n. spp.
* 502. R. McLacurian. Note on some Odonata (Dragon-
flies) from the Sandwich Islands, &e. p. 92.
Notes on habitats and habits of Anax Junius, Pantala flavescens, P,
hymenaea, Tvamea lacerata, Libellula quadrimaculata.
303. D. Suarp. Ona New Family of European Aqua-
tic Coleoptera. p. 101-104.
Reprints and amends LeConte’s description of Hydroseapha and of H.
natans [see Rec., No. 321]; describes a Spanish congener (/. Crotchii),
and remarks on the affinities of the Hydroscaphidae.
* 354. W. C. Hewirson. Descriptions of New Species
of Lyczenidee from South America. p. 104-107.
Deseribes 8 (Tihecla Sedecia, Th. Chonida, Th. Critola, Th. Mathewi,
from Mexico, 7h. Cyphara from Panama = 5 N. A.) n. spp.
* 300. D. SHarp. Description of three New: Species of
Trigonurus. p. 204-206.
Describes Trigonurus rugosus, T. Edwardsi, T. Lecontus, from California.
* 356. D. SHarpe. On the synonymy of Pleocoma staff,
Schaufuss.
Reasons given for differing from the conclusions arrived at respecting
the “ invalidity of improper names ”’, in the article cited Rec., No. 323.
* 357. Baron E. pre Sertys-Lonecuames. Notes on
Odonata from Newfoundland, collected in 1874 by Mr. John
Milne. p. 241-243.
Describes Aeschna hudsonica, Acnallagma boreale = 2 n. spp.; describes
Epitheca cingulata 3; notes on five other species. Explanatory note by R.
McLachlan.
* 358. H. W. Barres. On a Collection of Butterflies
made by Mr. John Milne in Newfoundland. p. 244-246.
Notes upon the 16 species thus far known from Newfoundland.
* 359. D. Suarp. On three New Species of Hydrophil-
ide. p. 247-250. ;
Notes on the characters and affinities of Sepidulum; on the modifications
of structure of the ventral segments in Hydrophilidae for functional pur-
poses; describes 3 (S. trogoides from Mexico? = 1 N. A.) new species of
Sepidulum.
156
* 360. Guo. Norman. Captures of Noctuide at St. Cath-
arines in the Province of Ontario, Canada West. p. 268-262.
List of 6 Rhopalocera, 4 Saturnidae, 3 Sphingidae, about 174 Noctuae
collected, with notes on abundance, dates, food-plants, baits. ‘
* 361. V. T. Cuampers. On some European ‘ Micros’
away from home. p. 279-280.
Notes on a few Tineina common to Europe and N. A.; especially on a
variety of Gelechia Hermannella.
The Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem
entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, Jahrg. xxxv (1874),
contains the following, and Nos. 862 to 367.
* 362. H. B. Méscuter. Illustrations of the Zygaenidae
and Bombycidae of North America, by Richard H. Stretch
[ete.]. p.-150-152.
Notice of the first 6 parts [see Ree., No. 42]; comparison of the North
American and European faune.
* 363. H. B. Méscuier. Beitrag zum Schmetterlings-
Fauna von Labrador. p. 158-166.
Describes Agrotis Erdmanni, Cidaria suspectata, C. algidata, Botys
hyperborealis, Tortrix arcticana, Grapholitha tarandana = 6 n. spp.; rede-
scribes Lycaena Scudderii, Argynnis Atlantis ; notes on Pieris frigida = P.
Napi, Deilephila chamaenerti = D. Galii, Arctia speciosa, Epialus hyperbo-
reus, Agrotis Westermanni, Agrotis comparata = A. imperita, Plusia Hoch-
enwarthi, P. devergens, Anarta Zetterstedtii, Lygris destinata (6 varieties),
Cidaria dilutata, Penthina roseomaculana.
* 364. ——— Buavet. Saturnia Cecropia. p. 222-228.
Peculiarities of larve raised from eggs, and of their cocoons.
* 365. H. B. Moscuter. Exotisches. p. 303-818.
Bibliographic review resp. Philampelus vitis and Ph. Linnei; notice of
Strecker’s Lepidoptera [ete., see Rec., No. 79].
* 366. H. B. Méscuier. List of the Noctuidae of North
America by Aug. R. Grote [ete.]. p. 813-3817.
Notice of Grote’s List [see Rec., No. 203]; list of Hiibnerian generic
names substituted for later names; comparison of the number of North
American and European species respectively in several genera; species
common to Europe and North America; notes on Labrador species.
* 367. Pror. P. C. Zerrer. The Butterflies of North
byAmerica, William H. Edwards [ete.]. p. 480-448.
Notice and critical review of the work cited; treats of Papilio Ajaz,
Parnassius spp., Neophasia Menapia, Pieris spp., Anthocharis spp., Colias
spp., Argynnis spp., Grapta spp., Limenitis spp., Apatura Alicia, Paphia
Glycerium, Thecla spp., Lycaena spp.
No. 20 was issued Jan. 12, 1876.
Pos YC Per.
“ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
Vol. L] ‘Cambridge, Mass., February, 1876. ‘[No. 22.
Odoriferous Glands in Phasmidae.
Specimens of Anisomorpha, probably A. buprestoides Stoll’,
were recently sent me from Texas by Mr. J. Boll, with the
statement that when the females were captured they spurted
from the prothorax, somewhat after the manner of bombardier
beetles, a strong vapor, which slightly burnt the skin; when
the females were seized by the males, a thick fluid oozed from
the same spot. Say gave a similar account in his American
Entomology, nearly fifty years ago, on the authority of Mr.
Peale, who told him that specimens of A. buprestoides, when
taken, discharge “a milky white fluid from two pores of
the thorax, diffusing a strong odor, in a great measure like that
of the common Gnaphalium or Life Everlasting” ; a plant,
he adds, ‘* growing near the place where they occurred.”” An-
other instance is recorded by Bates, who named a 8. American
species Phasma putidum, because, when it is seized, “a dark
liquor oozes from the mouth and other parts of the body, emit-
ting a most peculiar and disagreeable odor.”
Mr. Boll attributes this power to the females only, but
both sexes certainly possess, with equal distinctness, the pores
through which the fluid or vapor passes. These are situated
one on each side of the prothorax at its upper anterior ex-
tremity, at the bottom of a large and deep pit, opening out-
ward and a little forward, its upper and posterior borders with
abrupt sides. These pores, or foramina repugnatoria, as they
may be called from their analogy with the pores in Myriapods,
so named by Waga, greatly resemble stigmata, and have actu-
ally been mistaken for a prothoracic pair by Stal,! and are de-
1 Recensio Orthopterorum, III, 54-55, § 156-157.
188
scribed by him as present in ‘the whole group of genera allied
to Phasma (s. str.). They are very conspicuous in Autolyca
pallidicornis Stal, and doubtless all the species possessing the
foramina are endowed with this peculiar means of defense, the ,
only one known to Phasmidae, apart from their mimetic deceits.
It may be questioned, indeed, whether the foramina are not
common to the entire family, for they occur also in Phyllium
and Heteropteryx and all other genera I have examined, even
in those not appertaining to the groups in which they are men-
tioned by Stal. In Heteropteryx they are conspicuous and are
situated at the outer anterior base of a large pointed spine, in
the same relative position as in the genera already mentioned.
The occurrence of foramina repugnatoria presupposes, of
course, some tegumentary follicles or deeper seated glands for
the secretion of the offensive fluid, and since the existence of
glands of any considerable size, opening upon the sides of the
body, is quite unknown in the true insects, as far as I am
aware (with the exception of such extensible structures as the
caruncles of Malachius and allies), it is additionally interesting
to observe that these foramina are the openings of true gland-
ulz odoriferse, which, in certain species, attain a very great size.
If an Autolyca pallidicornis, for instance, be opened upon the
dorsal surface,! these glands will be seen at first glance lying
side by side above the salivary glands,— two straight, flattened,
ribbon-like bodies, blind sacs with stout walls, each one anda
half millimetres broad, extending from the posterior extrem-
ity of the mesothorax, where they are broadly rounded, to
the anterior part of the prothorax; here they are curved
slightly outward toward the foramina and taper rapidly, chang-
ing at the same time froma flattened to a cylindrical, and finally
to a compressed form, so as to have the appearance of being
twisted through quarter of a circle. The membrane at the base
of the pit in which the foramina are situated is very delicate, ex-
cepting near the centre, where it is thickened; in the middle of
the thickened portion occurs a nearly perpendicular slit, less than
0.25 mm. long, which may probably be opened or closed at will
by the action of muscles on its thickened walls. In Aniso-
1All my observations are taken from specimens preserved in alcohol.
139
morpha buprestoides the glands have the same appearance, and
though comparatively slenderer, reach likewise the extremity
of the mesothorax.
_ My examination of these genera, in which the odoriferous
glands prove so conspicuous, made it seem very remarkable that
they had hitherto been overlooked in Phasmidae; for although
the anatomical researches of Miller and Brandt upon Bacteria
Fferula (Fabr.) had reference principally to certain features of
the nervous system, yet the former at least touches upon other
parts of its structure, and even gives a detailed drawing of the
alimentary canal, the anterior part of which, with its salivary
glands, would have been quite concealed by the odoriferous
glands, were they as conspicuous in that species as in those
above mentioned. In such a case Miller could not have over-
looked them. Leidy, too, in his account of the anatomy of
Diapheromera femorata (Say), makes no mention whatever of
parts such as are described above, or, indeed, of any special
glands. An examination of the latter species, however, in
which the foramina are very minute, shows that the glandulz
odoriferee are present, although they are inconspicuous and
do not occupy the position along the dorsum in which they are
found in Autolyca and Anisomorpha. They consist of a pair of
small obovate or subfusiform sacs, one on each side of the pro-
thorax, about a millimetre in length, and half a millimetre in
width, with a short and very slender duct opening exteriorly,
as in the other genera; these sacs are directed inward and a
little downward, and scarcely reach the cesophagus at all. Should
a similar feature hold in Bacteria ferula, as is probable from the
relationship of the two insects, we need not be surprised to find
it overlooked in the dissection of an alcoholic specimen, such
as Miller must have had, especially when the object of his
investigation was to trace a portion of the nervous system.
Should foramina repugnatoria, with odoriferous glands, be
found in all Phasmidae, it might at first be thought probable
that they would also be discovered in other Orthoptera. It
should, however, be remembered that all the other groups pos-
sess already means of active defense. Thus the saltatorial
families have the power of leaping to great distances by means
140
of their thickened hind legs, the Blattariae and Forficulariae
run with great rapidity, and the Mantidae, by their threatening
attitude and well-armed fore legs, assume even the offensive ;
while the Phasmidae, with their slender form and sluggish
movements, have special need of such a weapon as these glands
furnish them. Samuel H. Scudder.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and Societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask our readers to inform us of the
publication especially of those works which are not generally consulted by
entomologists. B. Pickman Mann.
(Continued from page 136.)
* 368. S. H. Scudder. The Distribution of Insects in
New Hampshire. — A Chapter [xii] from the First Volume of
the Final Report upon the Geology of New Hampshire. — Con-
cord, N. H., 1874. large 8vo. p. 331-384, fig. 46-59, with
three plates (A, B, C).
I. General Considerations [determination and characterization of the
faunal areas existing in New Hampshire, with faunal charts; comparison of
these with corresponding European faunal areas]. II. List of the Butter-
flies of New Hampshire, with Notes on their Geographical Distribution
[enumerates 85 species, and gives 13 figures of 7 species; description (by
A. S. Packard,Jr.) and figures of Hulophus semideae and Encyrtus Montinus
—=2n. spp. of Chalcididae parasitic in pupe of Oeneis semidea]. III. List
of the Orthoptera of New Hampshire, with Notes on their Geographical
Distribution and Stridulation [enumerates 46 species; gives 4 figures of 3
species, and notation of 12 songs of 9 species]. Index.
The Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, sér. 3, T. i (18783),
contains Nos. 369 to 371.
* 369. Ava. Satye. Description et Figure de Cing Es-
péces de Coléoptéres Mexicains. p. 11-17, pl. 9, 10.
Describes and figures Syntelia Westwoodi, Macropnus Mniszechi, Calais
Nietoi, Eudactylus Boucardi=4 n. spp.; re-describes and figures Syntelia
mexicana; note upon I[phis [ Calais] glauca.
* 370. F. E. Guertn-Menevittze. [Comptes Rendus
de I’] Académie des Sciences de Paris. pp. I-X1, XXXVIII-
LVII, LXVII—-LXXXII.
a. Notes on Phylloxera vastatriz [on the identity of the American leaf
insect with the European root insect; why then are leaf-galls so rare on our
vines ?; on an Acarus which attacks the Phylloxera (by Max Cornu and
Planchon)], pp. li, Ixvii-lxx. 6. On the Cucuyos [Pyrophorus noctilu-
141
cus] of Cuba, and their phosphorescent organs (by Dos Hermanas, Robin,
Laboulbéne [see Rec., No. 132]), pp. 52-54. Comments by Guérin-
Méneville.
* 371. F. E. Guertn-Menevitte. Bulletin Bibliograph-
ique. pp. XII-XXXVIII, LVII-LXVI.
Notice of the following works which purport to contain material upon
North American entomology: Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences
de Liége, ser. 2, tom. iii (1873), p. xx—xxiv; Anales de la Sociedad
Espanola de Historia Natural, tom. i, p. xxxiii-xxxiv; Annales de la
Société Entomologique de Belgique, tom. xv (1871-1872), p. Ixi-Ixiv ;
Stett. Entom. Zeit. [see Rec., Nos. 362—], Jahrg. xxxiii (1872), p. lxiv—lxv.
The Rev. et Mag. Zool, sér. 3, T. ii (1874), contains
Nos. 372 to 375.
* 372. Dr. Borspuvat. Monographie des Agaristidées
(Lépidoptéres). p. 26-110.
Enumerates, with notes and descriptions in most cases, 123 (16 N. A.)
species of 14 genera and 5 tribes; describes 8 (EHudryas assimilis, E. Bar-
tholomaei, Alypia Edwardsii = 3 N. A.) new species; life history of Cydi-
mon Boisduvalii (from MacLeay, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond.) [and of Urania
Rhipheus]. [This volume contains, on plate 8, figures of ‘‘Agarista fimbri-
ata Bd.”, “A. Xanthomelas Bd.” and “Coronis Dutreuxii Deyr.”, the latter
from Costa Rica. There seems to be no corresponding text. ]
* 3738. Aucuste CuEvroLat. Catalogue des Clerides de
la Collection de M. A. Chevrolat. p. 252-329.
List of earlier writings upon Cleridae; catalogue of [55] genera and
[351, incl. 117 N. A.] species, with synonymieal corrections; describes Sal-
lea n. g.; describes Macrotelus ? cinctipennis, Aulicus basicollis, A. albogut-
tulatus, A. bilineatus, Epiphlaeus quadristigma, Pelonium piciventre, from
Cuba, Tillus leucomelas, Sallea rubripennis, S. bicolor, Derestenus nigrifrons,
D. lateralis, D. mutabilis, D. vittipennis, Clerus semiochraceus, C. quadrinodo-
sus, C’. sanguinipes, C. scutellaris, Epiphlaeus marginipes, Hydnocera bituber-
culata, H. nitidicollis, Ichenea religiosa, I. trilineata, I. circumcincta, Platy-
noptera Ichnoides, Pelonium militare, P. Stenochioides, P. nigroclavatum, P.
insigne, P. bilineicolle, Orthopleura suturalis, from Mexico, Clerus mollifascia
from Mexico and Yucatan, Priocera flavoguttata, Derestenus distinctus,
Clerus meridanus, C. Pilatei, Hydnocera quadrilineata, from Yucatan, Tha-
nasimus melanocephalus from Nova Scotia, Hydnocera funebris, Pelonium
lineatocolle, P. filiolus, trom California, P. Pensylvanicum from Pennsylva-
nia, P. subfasciatum from Guadalupe, P. 4-notatum from Texas = 43 n. spp.
* 374. A. Cuevrorar. Description d’une Nouvelle Espéce
d@’Othnius et d’un Nouveau Genre de la Famille des Othnide,
Pune et l'autre du Mexique, p. 529-331.
Describes Polypria, P. crux rufa, Othnius Mexicanus n. sp.
142
* 375. Anonym. Bulletin Bibliographique. p. x—x1rx.
Notice of the following works which purport to contain material upon
North American entomology : Annales de la Société Entomologique de
Belgique, tom. xvi, p. xxv—xxvill; Annal. Soc. Entom. France, 1873 [see
Rec., Nos. 131-132], p. xxviii-xxxii; Verh. k.-k. zool.—bot. Gesellsch.
Wien, Bd. xxiii (1873) [see Rec., Nos. 190-192], p. xxiii-xxiv; Gorham’s
Endomycici Recitati, p. xxxvi; Thomas’ Syn. Acrid. N. A. [see Rec., No.
338], p. xxxvi-xxxvii; Chapuis’ Genera des Coléopteres, tom. x [Phyto-
phages], p. xxxviii-x]; Stal’s Recensio Orthopt., part i, p. xlii-xlii; Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. (1873) [see Rec., No. 40], p. xlvi—xlix.
The Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural His-
tory, vol. ii, p. 249-420, contain Nos. 376 to 379.
* 376. §S. H. Scupper. The Species of the Lepidopterous
Genus Pamphila. p. 341-358, with two plates (x, xi), con-
taining 39 figures.
Geographical distribution; synoptical tables to determine the species (a)
by the wings of the males, (0) by the wings of the females, (c) by the
abdominal appendages of the males; describes the 8 (P. Nevada, P. Colo-
rado, P. Manitoba = 3 new) species, with colored figures of each; estab-
lishes Pyrrhosidia n. g.
* 377. C. R. Osten Sacken. Prodrome of a Monograph
of the Tabanidze of the United States. Part I. The Genera
Pangonia, Chrysops, Silvius, Hematopota, Diabasis. p. 565-
o9T.
Synoptical tables of N. A. genera and U. S. species; enumerates 40
species ; describes 32 (Pangonia tranquilla, P. pigra, P. chrysocoma, Chrys-
ops atropos, Ch. mitis, Ch. fugax, Ch. celer, Ch. sordidus, Ch. callidus, Ch.
delicatulus, Ch. pudicus, Ch. montanus, Ch. indus, Ch. frigidus, Ch. moechus,
Ch. morosus, Ch. striatus, Ch. hilaris, Ch. fallax, Silvius trifolium, Haemato-
pota americana = 21 new) species.
* 378.
Recommendation to “resist innovation ’’ in nomenclature; citation of the
canons supposed to govern nomenclature at present, with commentaries
upon them.
* 437. ©. V. Rivey. On the Insects more particularly as-
sociated with Sarracenia variolaris (Spotted Trumpet-Leaf ).
p. 207-214, fig. 25, 26.
[Subject indicated in Ree., Nos. 107, 148 c.]
* 438. Mary E. Mourrretpr. The Larve of Depressa-
ria dubitella and Gelechia rubensella. p. 221-222.
Habits, food-plants and descriptions of these larve; D. Chambersella
n. sp., named without description (!).
* 4539. J. L. LeContr. On Entomological Nomenclature.
Part II.— On Generic Types. p. 225-226. :
Modern misinterpretations of generic types; invalid generic names;
exceptions to the rule of priority; suggestions of reform.
* 440. E.B. Reep. On some of our Common Insects. —
No. 15. The Io Moth — Saturnia (Hyperchiria) Io Fabr.
p- 227-229, fig. 27-30.
Description ; food plants; habits; figure of larva and imagos.
* 441. V.T.CuHampers. Tineia from Texas. p. 229-
249 [cont. in vol. vii; see Rec., No. 449].
Character of the Tineine fauna of Waco, Tex., as shown by a collection
of about 250 specimens of 27 genera and 76 species; remarks on the ten
not new species; describes 1Amadria? Clemens, Tinea obscurostrig [corr.],
Anesychia multipunct, A. mirus, Harpalyce, H. tortric, H. alb, H. canus,
Gelechia thoracealb, G. minimacul, G. ochreosuffus, G. depressostrig, G.
pallidegrise [corr.], G. quadrimacul, G. Waco, G. crescentifasci, G. pullus,
G. plut, G'.s, G. trimacul, G. elegant, G. rufus, G. costarufo, G. subruber,
G. maculimargin, G. argentialb, G. bidiscomacul, G. subalbus, G. parvipulv
G. lavern, G. cilialine, G. minim, Anarsia suffus, A. trimacul, Neda, N.
1 Every specific name ends in ella, omitted in the Record to save space.
159
plut, Cleodora pallidestrig [eorr.], C. pallid, Nothris grise, Holocera Clemens,
Polyhymno, P. luteostrig, P? sexstrig—= 38 n. gen., 40 n. spp.
* 442. H. K. Morrison. On a New Species of Ceram-
ica. p. 249-251.
Describes C. rubefacta ; validity of the genus; characters of genus Peri-
grapha; list of known species of Taeniocampa.
* 445. H.K. Morrison. On the Species referred to Or-
thodes by Guenee. p. 251-254.
Describes the genus, O. infirma (type), O. cynica, Pseudorthodes (n. g.),
Ps. vecors ; synonymy.
* 444. Epwarp Newman. Obituary [notice of Francis
Walker]. p. 265-259.
[Reprint from ‘¢ The Entomologist.”] Biographical details.
* 445. H. K. Morrison. On Cirrcedia pampina Guen.
p. 259-260.
Reasons for referring pampina to Cirroedia rather than to Atethmia.
* 446. The Can. Entom.,, vol. vii, contains the following,
and Nos. 447 to 534.
Title page and List of Contributors. a. Our Seventh Volume [editorial
preface], p.1. 0%. Correction of an error on p. 92 of vol. vi [see Rec.,
No. 97] (by W. Couper), p. 19. c. Notice of Scudder’s The Distribution
of Insects in New Hampshire [see Rec., No. 868] and Species of the Lep-
idopterous genus Pamphila [see Rec., No. 376], p. 20; of Riley’s Seventh
Annual Report [see Rec., No. 311], p. 119-200; of The Cinc. Quart. Journ,
Sci., vol. ii, Nos. 2. and 4 [see Rec., Nos. 340, 343-344], pp. 120, 220; of
Field and Forest, vol. i, Nos. 1 and 2, p. 140; of Edwards’ The Butterflies
of North America, ser. 2, part iii, p. 160; of Cook’s Injurious Insects of
Michigan [see Rec., No. 539], p. 200; of Riley’s Remarks on Canker
Worms and Description of a New Genus of Phalaenidae, p. 219; of Mer-
rin’s The Lepidopterist’s Calendar, second edition [England], p. 219; o¢
Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci. [see Rec., Nos. 203-223], vol. iii, No. 1, p. 219-
220; of The Scientific Monthly, vol. i, No. 1, p. 220; of the Amer. Nat.
[see Rec., Nos. 264-307], p. 244. d. The Cossus of the Greeks and
Romans was probably the larva of Lucanus cervus, p. 24. e. Parasitic
Diptera [Gauraz anchora reared from cocoon of Samia cecropia; Blepharo-
peza adusta from larve of Spilosoma acraea] (by C. R. Osten Sacken), p,
72. f. Local Lists of Butterflies [request that American collectors of
Butterflies would send to the Editor lists of the species found in their
neighborhoods, with notes on their abundance and other matters bearing
upon the geographical distribution of the species], p. 72. g. Annual Meet-
ing of the London Branch [of the E. 8. O.] [list of officers elected], p. 76;
of the Montreal Branch [list of officers elected; annual reports], p. 132-133;
of the Entomological Society of Ontario [list of officers elected], p. 217.
160
h. Synopsis of Neuroptera [announcement of a new edition of Dr. Hag-
en’s Synopsis of the Pseudo-Neuroptera and Neuroptera of North Amer-
ica, and request for contribution of materials], p. 76. 7 On the Use
of Cyanide of Potassium [directions for catching and killing moths, “etc.”]
(by Joseph E. Chase), p. 97-98. 7. Entomological Club of the American
Association for the Advancement of Science [announcement of meeting to
be held at Detroit, Aug. 10, 1875], p. 118-119. &. Important to Entomol-
ogists [further announcement of next meeting of Entom. Club. A. A. A. S.,
and call for a large attendance], p. 121-122. J. Pieris rape [spread-
ing westward in Ontario] (by W. Saunders), p. 163. m. Pterophorus pe-
riscelidactylus [capture of this species (at ? Kingston, Ont.), Oct. 31, while
the thermometer was several degrees below freezing] (by R. V. Rogers),
p- 218. x. Petitions for exchanges [offering insects of Nebraska and
Kansas, and Coleoptera of New York, the Gulf States, Europe, Australia
and New Zealand] (by J. M. Grant, George P. Cooper, F. G. Schaupp
[mispr.], W. V. Andrews), p. 219. o. Canadian Entomologist [full sets can
now be supplied], p. 220. Index, p. 249-252.
Proceedings of the Club. )
§$ 9. Mruicry. Mr. Scupper spoke of the mimiery
between Basilarchia Disippe and the co-territorial species of
Danaus; where Plexippus is the more abundant species of
Danaus, the mimicking B. Disippe wholly resembles it in color;
but where D. Berenice prevails (as in the extreme south) the
color of the mimicking species darkens so as to resemble it.
He did not think that we had yet reached a satisfactory solution
of the facts of mimicry. If the object of mimicry is the protec-
tion of the insect, why does it not occur more frequently in
those stages of the insect’s life when the animal is peculiarly
liable to attack from such foes as mimicry is presumed to
blind? Nine-tenths at least of every brood of any given insect
are destroyed during the larval period, and so far as he was
aware, there was but a single instance known, in which one
caterpillar mimicked another less liable than itself to the attacks
of foes. He referred to the mimicry, said by Boisduval to be
shown by the African Diadema Bolina to Danaus Chrysippus.
(March 13, 1874.)
Mr. E. Burgess called attention to the imitation of twigs
which obtains in many larve of Phalaenidae, as examples of
protective mimicry in the early stages of Lepidoptera.
(April 10, 1874.)
No. 23 was issued April 13, 1876.
Poy CHE.
ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
Cambridge, Mass., May, 1876. [ No. 25,
The Aborted Wings of Boreus.
These curiously modified organs have been considered by
Vol. I. ]
the writer as altogether useless appendages. In Bb. brumalis,
the anterior pair are long and narrow and slightly tapering
from base to tip; the tips are curved downward and nearly
reach the end of the abdomen. The inferior pair are narrow
and ribbon-shaped ; are slightly longer than the superior pair,
and have a transverse fold near the end, by which, probably,
the tip is folded on the main portion. The upper pair are cor-
neous in texture, the inferior subcorneous. But the character-
istic which calls for particular attention is found in two series
of rather long stoutish acute spines, a series to either edge of
the inferior surface of the upper pair of wings (?). On the
basal fourth of these organs the spines are absent. Where they
are found they form a rather close series, stand at right angles
to the surface to which they are attached and gradually in-
crease in length to the final one at the tip, which is much
longer than any of the others. These spines, in conjunction
with the wings, I have reason to think, are used to support the
female in the act of copulation. In this act the female is borne
upon the back of the male, assuming, while in this position,
that attitude which it assumes when alarmed and feigning
death —the limbs are contracted against the body, the head
drawn toward the breast and the antenne laid along the ventral
surface — thus apparently doing nothing to hold itself secure,
yet maintaining itself when the male is leaping actively. When
we consider the convex surface of the abdomen of the male,
the support received from the connection of the sexual organs
would seem hardly enough to account for the firm position of
162
the female; that the modified wings of the male contribute to
this support would therefore be a plausible theory. But for the
theory to hold good it must. be proved that the wings are avail-
able for such a purpose, that is, capable of being raised and
opened. I have supposed them to be incapable of any motion.
An examination of a specimen which I have had in my pos-
session for several years threw no light upon the matter, all its
limbs having become rigid from immersion in alcohol, but a
specimen rendered transparent and properly prepared for the
microscope revealed the fact that the superior pair of wings
were articulated at the outer two-thirds of their base, the inner
third being free.
The wings of B. Californicus are furnished with similar
series of spines. .B. nivortwndus I have never seen.
Henry L. Moody.
Synoptical Tables for Determining N. A. Insects.
Observations upon the habits and other peculiarities of in-
sects often fail of record merely because the names of the
insects are not known to the observer. Beginners in the
study of systematic Entomology find it of great advantage to
start with a named collection, and can rarely get such, at
least without difficulty. Collectors are encouraged by finding
that it is easy to name their specimens, and from collectors are
led to become students. For these reasons and others, any
device is desirable which will render these names discoverable,
with the least possible preliminary study; the experience of
naturalists has shown that artificial keys, or dichotomic synopses,
are most adapted to supply the demand.
A series of synoptical tables for determining the names of
North American insects will appear in Psycur, as occasion fa-
vors. The first of the series will be a table for determining the
families of Orthoptera. This will be followed by a table for de-
termining the genera and species of the family Forficulariae,
found in the United States. Other families of Orthoptera or
other orders of insects will afterwards be treated in a similar
manner. When one or a few of the members of any group
are of such character that the insertion of those members into
163
the table would necessitate the establishment of dichotomies
upon obscure marks of difference, those members will not be
included in the table, but descriptions of them, or lists of them
with references to descriptions will be added in an appendix, so
that the completeness of the synopsis may not be impaired,
while at the same time the table will be rendered more definite
in its divisions.
Each synopsis will include a list of the groups of which it
treats, with references to the most important accessible works
in which monographs or descriptions are given. In case any
groups have already been tabulated elsewhere, so that a new
tabulation seems not to be needed, merely a reference to the
tables will be given. Much space will be saved by the avoid-
ance of useless repetition, at the same time that these synopses
will serve as a complete guide to the larger works for which no
substitute can be made. B. Pickman Mann.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and Societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask our readers to inform us of the
publication especially of those works which are not generally consulted by
entomologists. B. Pickman Mann.
(Continued from page 160.)
Nos. 447 to 534 are from the Can. Entom.,, vol. vii (cont.).
* 447, § GM. Dover. Catocala Nebraske, Dodge. p. 2.
A. R. Grorr. Note on Catocala Nebraskex. p. 2-3.
Description; affinities. Note on Nemophila spp. from California.
* 448. Gero. Norman. Captures of Noctuide at St. Cath-
arines, Ont. p. 3-6; p. 21-24.
List of 175 species collected, with dates, notes of abundance, and method
of capture.
* 449. V. T. Cuampers. Tineina from Texas. [Con-
tinued from vol. vi; see Rec. No. 441.] pp. 7-12, 30-35, 51-56,
713-715, 92-95, 105-108.
Remarks on three additional not new species; describes! Hyponomeuta
5-punct, H. apicipunet, Gracilaria Belfrag [G@. belfrageella, p. 92], G@. (Cori-
sceum) quinquestrig, Naera, N. fuscocristat, Butalis brevistrig [“ buristriga”],
B. dorsipallid, B. immaculat, B. planipen [* plausipenella”], B. albapen,
Glauce, G. pectenalae, Laverna oenotherae, L. unicristat, L. rufocristal, L.
1 Every specific name ends in ella, omitted in the Record to save space.
164
ignobilis [* ignotilisella”’], L. albocapit, L. parvicristat, L. miscecolor [‘* mis-
cecalonella”’ |, L. fuscocristat [= Naera fuscocristatella], L. obscurus, Buc-
culairix nive, B. magn, B. immaculat, Eriphia, EH. concolor, Elachista? con-
color, E. parvipulv, BE. inornat, Dryope luteopulv, Aetole, A. b, Nepticula
Belfragr (err. typ ?], Coleophora bistrig, C. argentialb, C. albacost, C. triline,
Occophora basque, Theisoa multifasci, Ithome, I. unimacul, Phaetusa, Ph.
plut, Phigalia, Ph. alb, Ph. ochremacul=7n.¢., 39 n. spp.; substitutes the
generic name Leuce for Naera preoccupied; notes that the name Aspidisca
is preoccupied; heterogeneity of the families Glyphipterygidae and Lyone-
tidae; notes on the affinities of many genera and species.
* 450. W. Saunpers. The Mexican Honey Ant. (Myr-
mecocystus Mexicanus.) yp. 12-14, fig. 1.
Habits and honey-production; use as food for man.
* 451. W.Saunpers. On some of our Common Insects.
The Green Grape-Vine Worm — Amphipyra pyramidoides. p.
14-15, fig. 2, 3.
Food-plants; seasons; description of larva (fig.), pupa and imago (fig.)
* 452. H. K. Morrison. ——— p. 15-17.
Reply to Mr. Grote’s criticisms [see Rec., No. 217] upon the article cited
in this Rec., No. 180. Discusses Hadena rasilis, H. vulgivaga, Taenio-
campa oviduca, Glaea sericea, Agrotis exsertistigma, Exyra, Tricholita,
Mamestra illabefacta. [See Rece., No. 464.]
* 453. W. Couper. Glaucopsyche Couperi Grote p. 17-
18. Papilio brevicauda, Saunders. pp. 18, 80.
Rectification of names applied to G. Lygdamus, G. Couperi and Lycaena
Pembina (by W. H. Edwards and 8. H. Scudder). Capture of P. brevi-
cauda on the south shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
* 454. A.R.Grore. Colias philodice. p. 18-19.
Contact with potassic cyanide in the collecting bottle causes the wings of
C. philodice to become crimson.
* 455. W. V. AnpREws. ——— p. 19.
Addition of 8 species to Grote’s list [see Reec., No. 407] of Noctuidae
common to North America and Europe; occurrence of Danais archippus in
Queensland; suspicious resemblance between some Labrador and European
species of Colias.
* 456. A. R. Grote. Preliminary List of the Noctuidze
of California. [Continued from vol. vi; see Rec. No. 422.
Part INL. p. 25-28. Part IV. p. 44-49. Part V. p. 67-72.
Part VI. p. 101-104.
List of 95 additional species, with notes and some redescriptions; de-
scribes Agrotis lagena, Mamestra illaudabilis, Hadena indirecta, Actinotia
Stewarti, Prodenia praefica, Annaphila decia, Trichotarache assimilis, Lilo-
165
sea adversa, Agrotis silens, A. pastoralis, A. gagates, Behrensia, B. conchi-
formis, Graphiphora Behrensiana=1 n. g., 13 n. spp.: proposes the new
generic name Litosea.
* 457. W. Saunpvers. On some of our Common Insects.
— The Cylindrical Orthosoma — Orthosoma cylindricum, Fabr.
p- 29, fig. 4, 5.
Habits, descriptions and figures of imago and larva.
* 458. T. Girover. Recent Notes on the Phylloxera from
Foreign Sources. p. 55-39.
Reprint from “* Entomological Record,” in Monthly Report of the U.S.
Department of Agriculture. Experimental means against the Phylloxera,
and their respective results; reports of discussions of French vineyardists
upon the subject.
* 459. T. L. Map. Interesting Captures. p. 39-40.
Grapta satyrus, Thecla strigosa and more common butterflies taken in
Victoria Co., Ontario; also Arctia (Euprepia) americana ; habits of the
first and last.
* 460. W. Couper. ——— p. 40.
Brephos infans and Samia Columbia found in the Province of Quebec;
ravages of Biston ursaria on Lombardy Poplar.
* 461. W. Saunprers. On some of our Common Insects.
— The Beautiful Wood Nymph—Hudryas grata. p. 41-44,
fig. 6-8.
Description and habits of all stages; figures of imago, larva and eggs;
description, figure and habits of Horista leucaniae, parasitic upon the larva.
* 462. F.B.Cavrrietp. Notes on the Larva of Grapta
Faunus Edwards. p. 49-50.
Description, habits and food-plants of the larva.
* 463. Henry L. Moopy. Young of Polyxenus. p. 56.
Place and manner of deposition of eggs; description of eggs and of young
ten hours old.
* 464. A. R. Grore. Crocigrapha. p. 57.———p. 57-60
Proposal of the new generic name Crocigrapha for Perigrapha Normani.
Rejoinder to Mr. Morrison’s article cited in Ree., No, 452, discussing the
same species [see also Rec., No. 442], and, in addition, Hydroecia semi-
aperta, Bolina nigrescens, B. fasciolaris; defence of the validity of generic
names proposed with only an implied description. [See Rec., No. 470.]
* 465. Aten Y. Moorzr.—— p. 60.
Results attained in raising Papilio asterias from a wounded pupa.
* 466. G. Norman. Sugaring for Noctue. p. 61-62.
Directions as to materials, place, time and manner.
166
* 467. R. Bunxer. Hints on Collecting Cocoons of the
Luna Moth. — Tropea luna. p. 63.
Differences in cocoons, habits and food-plants of Luna and Polyphemus.
* 468. W. Saunpers. On some of our Common Insects.
The Hellgrammite Fly — Corydalis cornutus Linn. p. 64-67,
fic. 9, 10.
Habits of larva and imago; description of imagos and eggs; figures of
larva, pupa and imagos.
* 469. A. R. Grorz. On Calocampa. p. 76-77. On
Adita. p. 77. ——— p. T7-78.
[Refers to Annals Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., vol. xi, p. 91-104.] Relation.
ship between the North American and European species of Calocampa;
validity of the genus Lithomia. The species of the genus Adita have
spinose tibiae. Reasons for retaining Hiibner’s name Atethmia instead of
Guenée’s name Cirroedia for a genus of Noctuidae [see Rec., No. 445].
* 470. H. K. Morrison. ——— p. 78-80.
Remarks upon some of Mr. Grote’s statements in the article cited in
Rec., No. 464. [Mr. Morrison says that when he discovered a genus which
approached Tricopis, but was distinct from it, he very properly gave it the
name of Eutricopis (cf. Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, ser. 2, vol. xlvi, p.
68, Art. 28 (8) and Art. 29 (1); the genus Eutricopis not possessing the
three-clawed tibize which give the name to the genus Tricopis.] [See Rec.,
No. 483.]
* 471. W.V. ANpDREws. —p. 80.
Inquiry concerning the habits and seasons of Rhagium lineatum. [See
Rec., Nos. 479-481. ]
* 472. C. W. Pearson. Rare Captures. p. 80.
Occurrence of Colias eurytheme, Smerinthus modesta and a variety (?) of
Catocala concumbens at ? Montreal.
* 473. W. H. Epwarps. Some Notes on Lycena pseud-
argiolus. yp. 81-83.
Proof that LZ. violacea is a spring form of L. pseudargiolus ; habits and
seasons of the species. Suggestion that L. neglecta and L. lucia may be
identical, and perhaps also forms of L. pseudargiolus; doubts.
* 474. A. R. Grote. On three New Species of Noc-
tuidz. p. 83-85.
Describes A grotis rufipennis, Orthosia helva, Glaea venustula = 3 n. spp.;
note on the genus Glaea.
* 475, W. Saunpers. On some of our Common Insects.
— The Beautiful Deiopeia —Detopeia bella. p. 85-86, fig. 11.
Describes the imago (fig.).
167
* 476. F. B. Caurrietp. List of Diurnal Lepidoptera of
the Island of Montreal, P. Q. p. 86-90.
Enumerates 47 species, with notes on abundance and seasons.
* 477. H. K. Morrison. Description of a New North
American Species of Mamestra, and of a Genus allied to
Homohadena. p. 90-91.
Describes Mamestra Dodgei n. sp. and Copihadena n. g., the latter to
include “ Homohadena” atricollaris. HH. induta = H. retroversa. [See
Rec., No. 488. ]
* 478. KF. G. Sanporn. Obituary [notice of Philip S.
Sprague]. p. 95-96.
[Reprint from the American Journal of Numismatics (etc.), vol. ix, p.
95.| [The name is misprinted, “ Philip L. Sprague.” ]
* 479. Henry L. Moopy. , Rhagium lineatum. p. 96.
* 480. AwnprReEew S. Furter. Rhagium lineatum. p. 97.
Replies to Mr. Andrews’ inquiry, cited in Rec., No. 471.
* 481. Freprrick BLancHarpd [mispr. ‘ Planchard’’].
Rhagium lineatum. p. 96-97.
- Reply to Mr. Andrews’ inquiry, cited in Rec., No. 471; notes on hiberna™
tion of other Cerambycidae, viz.: Microclytus gazellula, Graphisurus pusil-
lus ?, Cyrtophorus niger ?
* 482. Epwarp L. Grarr.——— p. 98-99.
List of eight species of butterflies and five species of moths received
from the neighborhood of Salt Lake, Utah; notes on Platysamia Gloverii
and Anthocharis ausonides.
* 483. A. R. Grorr. ——— p. 99-100. — p- 100.
Reply to the article cited in Rec., No. 470, and conclusion of the series
cited in Ree., Nos. 180, 217, 452, 464,470. Agrotis scandens and A. mu.
raenula are distinct species.
* 484. G. J. Bowrrs. Description of a New Species of
Dryocampa. p. 108-109.
te-describes “Dryocampa rubicunda var. alba” as D. pallida n. sp.
* 485. C. J.S. Beruune. Insects of the Northern Parts
of British America. Compiled from Kirby’s Fauna Boreali-
Americana: Insecta. [Cont. from vol. v.] pp. (156-158, )
109-115, 129-152, 156-159.
Reprint of p. 240-257 of Kirby’s work, comprising descriptions of 18 spp.
Coleoptera, 3 spp. Orthoptera, 2 spp. Neuroptera, 2 spp. Trichoptera, 5 spp.
Iymenoptera.
* 486. A. R. Grore. On Genera in the Moths. p.
113-115. ;
Thoughts on the value of classificatory divisions and the necessity of
defining our comprehension of them.
168
SaLycytic Acip AS A PRESERVATIVE. Having lately experimented
with salycylic acid as a preservative, I found that when about ten grains of
it are added to a quarter of a pound of brown glue, to be dissolved in water
for the purpose of gluing sheets of cork into insect-boxes, it is an excellent
material to preserve, clarify and deodorize the glue. I also found the fol-
lowing useful for preserving delicately tissued invertebrates and larval
insects : Dissolve twenty grains of salycylic acid in two fluid ounces of
alcohol and add three ounces of water.— Carl EF. Gissler, Brooklyn, N. Y.,
Feb. 13, 1876.
Proceedings of the Club.
§ 10. ProrHoracic TuBERcLEs In ButTrEerRFLY CaTERPIL-
Lars. Mr. 8. H. ScupprEr suggested that the extensible tuber
cle of the under surface of the first thoracic segment of most
butterfly caterpillars would probably prove homologous with the
osmateria (or more highly developed extensible tubercles of the
upper surface of the same segment) of the caterpillars of the
swallow-tail butterflies. Osmateria are found only and always
in the subfamily to which the swallow-tails belong; inferior
tubercles in all other butterfly caterpillars, but never in the
swallow-tails. Prepared caterpillars of all the principal groups
were exhibited in illustration. [See these Proceedings, § 3,
p- 64. ] November 12, 1875.
§ 11. GuapaLuPE OrrHOPTERA AND BuTrerriies. Mr.
S. H. Scupper exhibited the Orthoptera and Butterflies col-
lected in February and March, 1874, by Dr. Edward Palmer,
on the island of Guadalupe, off the coast of Lower California.
There were but four different kinds of Orthoptera; one an
undescribed species of Gryllus with very short wings, most
nearly allied to G. peruvianus Sauss., and probably indigenous,
the remainder Acrydii; one an undetermined species of the
genus Acrydium of the American division Schistocerca; the
others undescribed species of Trimerotropis, one of which 1s
also found in California and a very closely allied species in
Texas ; while the last, though probably not indigenous, has
not yet been recognized among the Orthoptera of the main
land. The only butterfly found upon the island, according to
Dr. Palmer, is Vanessa Carye, a species common to the west
coast of America from California to Peru. Nov. 12, 1875.
No. 24 was issued April 14, 1876.
Po Y Gag FP.
ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
Vol. 1] Cambridge, Mass. a Tune, etic: [No. 26.
ania Tables for detamminian N. A. Insects.
Orthoptera.
1 (8) Head sometimes vertical, sometimes nearly horizontal. Hind fe-
mora resembling those of the other legs, and scarcely, if at all, stouter
or longer than the middle pair. [Non-saltatorial.]
2 (3) Head subhorizontal, mouth anterior; tarsi 3-jointed or less; anal
area of wings extending around the apex over more than half the
front border of the wing; abdomen terminated by forcipate ap-
pendages.. . f a's \Morficulariae.
3 (2) Head and rubigil sahiable: tarsi mie dinted2: anal area of wings
never infringing on the front border; abdominal appendages not
forcipate.
4 (5) Body oval, depressed; head nearly horizontal and wholly or
almost wholly withdrawn beneath the pronotum; mouth parts
posterior; ocelli generally two in number; antennez long, seta-
ceous; pronotum shield-like . . .. . . . . . Blattariae.
5 (4) Body elongate, generally narrow: even when depressed or ex-
panded, generally but little broader than deep at the posterior
extremity of the prothorax; head free, often separated from pro-
thorax by a deep constriction.
6 (7) Head oblique, trigonal; mouth inferior, and more or less
posterior; antennz seldom so long as the body, slender, seta-
ceous *; ocelli three; pronotum longer than any other segment ;
fore legs raptorial, terminating in a single claw, which with
the tarsi is placed beneath the spinous tibia when at rest; anal
eereiarticulated . 1. . . : ~ + + « Manitides.
7 (6) Head subhorizontal, generally a aaarate or gibbous; mouth
anterior and inferior ; antenne generally longer than the body,
setaceous, moderately stout; ocelli three, but often wanting;
pronotum very short; fore legs constructed like the others, the
fore femora often arcuate at the base; anal cerci inarticu-
Riper Pct ae Tee. I ee oe 4 heed,
! Occasionally a joint is absent, probably by an accidental loss of the leg in early
life; since in the reproduction of lost limbs ~a phenomenon not unusual in “the lower
Orthoptera — one tarsal joint always disappears,
? Pectinate in some males.
170
8 (1) Head vertical, the mouth parts below; hind femora very much
stouter or very much longer (or both) than the middle femora. [Sal-
tatorial.]
9 (10) Antenne much shorter than the body, filiform, clubbed or ensi-
form, but if the first, scarcely tapering; the joints distinct, often
depressed; ocelli three in number; tarsi 3-jointed, similar in struc-
ture on all the legs; base of the male tegmina with no tympanum
on dorsal surface; ovipositor composed of a double pair of short
arcuate plates, vertically divergent at tip. . . . . . Acrydii.
10 (9) Antenne much longer than the body, setaceous, delicately taper-
ing; ovipositor usually prolonged into a compressed blade or needle.
11 (12) Ocelli generally wanting; tarsi (at least of middle legs 1)
4-jointed, nearly similar in structure on all the legs (but see
note); fore-coxz usually broader than long; middle field of teg-
mina, like the costal field, nearly or quite vertical when closed;
base of ¢ tegmina (when present) furnished on dorsal surface
with a tympanum,’ limited to the anal area, and crossed by a
prominent nervure formed by the last axillary vein; ovipositor
(when exserted) forming a strongly compressed, generally ensi-
form blade, the inner valves almost always partially exposed the
entire length of the ovipositor, the tip not expanded. Locustariae.
12 (11) Ocelli sometimes present, sometimes absent ; tarsi 3-jointed,?
those of either the fore legs, or else of the hind legs, differing
from the others in structure; fore coxe longer than broad; mid-
dle field of tegmina, like the anal field, nearly or quite horizontal
when closed 4; base of ¢ tegmina (when present) furnished on
the dorsal surface with a tympanum extending across the anal
and median areas, crossed by a prominent nervure formed by the
anal vein; ovipositor (when exserted) forming a nearly cylindrical,
straight or occasionally upeurved needle, the inner valves gen-
erally scarcely exposed, except at the expanded tip . Gryjlides.
For general descriptive and methodical orthopterological works, treating
among others of N. American insects, the student may consult Burmeister’s
Handbuch der Entomologie, Vol. u, part ii, Gymnognatha, 8vo, 1838
(descriptions mostly in Latin) ; Serville’s Orthopteres, 8vo, 1839 (French) ;
Saussure’s Mélanges Orthoptérologiques, fase. inv, 4t0, 1863-72, including
1In Daihinia the fore and hind tarsi are 3-jointed.
2 There are exceptions to this in exotic genera.
. . . . a . x +4: 2
3 Stal is inclined to place in the Gryllides the Stenopelmati and Gryllacrididae, which
have 4-jointed tarsi, but cox longer than broad; I have, however, left them, as has
usually been done, in the Locustariae.
4The Asiatic Schizodactylus is a curious example of a Locustarian, with an enor-
mously developed anal (horizontal) field, giving it the aspect of a Gryllidan. Many
Orthopterists consider it as such.
LT}
thus far only Blattariae, Mantides and Phasmida, published separately and
also in Mém. Soe. Phys. et d’Hist. Nat. Geneve; the same writer’s Histoire
Nat. du Mexique, ete., 4° mém., 1864-5 (Blattariae) ; 3° mém., 1871 (Man-
tides) ; and further his contributions to the French Government’s Mission
Scientifique au Mexique (see Bibl. Rec., No. 880), which has so far included
the Blattariae, Mantides, Phasmida and Gryllides (all these works are richly
illustrated, and are in French, with Latin diagnoses). Stal’s Recensio Or-
thopterorum, I-11, 1873-75 (Latin) has so far covered the Phasmida,
Acrydii and Locustariae. Walker’s List of Dermaptera in the British
Museum, 6 vols., 8vo, 1868-71 (English and Latin), covers the Blattariae
and the saltatorial families; it is a work thoroughly bad in classification
and description, and is infinitely more a hindrance than a help; as a biblio-
graphical aid it has its merits, and it describes about 140 N. American
species as new. Glover’s Illustrations of IN. American Entomology, Or-
thoptera, 4to, 1872, gives thirteen crowded plates, not executed in the best
manner, with names. Emmons, N. York Insects, 4to, 1854, figures a few
species. See also Harris’s classic work on Injurious Insects, 3d ed., in
which the New England species known to him are described, and some of
them figured; my paper in the Boston Journ. of Nat. Hist., vir, 1862, in
which all the N. England species, and a few others, are systematically
arranged; and my Smithsonian Catalogue of described N. American Or-
thoptera, 8vo, 1868, an alphabetical index to the literature previous to 1867.
For other important systematic works on the classification of Orthoptera,
see the faunal works of Fischer, Orthoptera Europaea, 4to, 1853 (Latin),
and Fieber’s European Orthoptera in Lotos 11-1v (German).
For works on particular families, besides those specified above, see the
following: Forficulariae,— Dohrn’s Monographie der Dermapteren, in the
Stettiner Entom. Zeitung, xx1yv—xxvi (German, with Latin diagnoses),
my Catalogue of the family, in the Proceedings Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xvi,
and my Synopsis of the N. American species in the Bulletin U.S. Geol.
Surv. Terr., u. B/atiariae,— Brunner, Systeme des Blattaires, 8vo, 1865
(French, with Latin diagnoses). Mantides,—an illustrated catalogue (4to)
has long been in preparation by Westwood, and may be looked for at any,
time. . Phasmida,—Westwood’s Illustrated Catalogue of the Phasmidae of
the British Museum, 4to, 1859 (Latin and English). Acrydii,—'Thomas’s
Acrididae of N. America, 4to, 1873 (English).
The N. American species have been mostly described by Brunner, Bur-
meister, Charpentier, DeGeer, Dodge, Dohrn (H.), Drury, Fabricius, Fitch,
Germar, Girard, Gray (G. R.), Haldeman, Harris, Hermann, Kirby, Linné,
Olivier, Palisot, Saussure, Say, Scudder, Serville, Smith (S. I.), Stal,
Stoll’, Thomas, Thunberg, Uhler, Walker and Westwood. The necessary
references to them will follow under the special groups. Samuel H. Scudder.
172
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and Societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask our readers to inform us of the
publication especially of those works which are not generally consulted by
entomologists. B, Pickman Mann.
(Continned from page 167.)
Nos. 487 to 534 are from the Can. Entom.,, vol. vii (cont.).
* 487. W. SaunpEers. On some of our Common Insects.
— Drasteria erichtea, Cram. p. 115-117, fig. 12.
Describes imago (fig.) and larva; seasons and habits. Calls it also
“Drasteria erecthea.”
* 488. L. F. Harvey. Ona New Species of Tricopis and
Homohadena, and Remarks on Homohadena induta. p. 117-118.
Describes Tricopis aleucis and Homohadena figurata = 2 n. spp.; doubts
whether H. induta is the species originally described as H. retroversa. [See
Rec., No. 477.]
* 489. F. B. Cavirietp. Luna and Promethea. p. 119.
Occurrence of Tropaea /una and Callosamia promethea at Montreal.
* 490. J. A. Lintner. On Lycena neglecta, Edw. p.
122-123.
Seasons and habitats of Lycaena neglecta in New York; reasons for
doubting that L. neglecta and L. lucia are seasonal forms of one species.
[See Rec., No. 473.]
* 491. V.T.CHampers. Tineinafrom Canada. pp. 124—
128, 144-147, 209-213.
Notes upon 1Gelechia (“Oecophora”) basque, Coleophora auropurpuri, C.
eretaticost ?, Tinea tapetz ?, T. pellion?, T. auropulv, Bucculatriz albicapit,
Lithocolletis salicifoli, L. Scudder, Argyresthia goedart; describes 1Argyres-
thia Belanger, Bucculatrix Canadensis, Gracilaria pulch, Elachista unifasci,
Anarsia? albapulv, Gelechia albomacul, G'. niveopulv, G. bicristat, G. Belan-
ger, Leucophryne n. ¢., LZ. tricristat, Tinea marmor, T. minutipulv, T. mar-
ginimacul = 1 n. g., 13 n. spp.; enumerates 22 species. ]
* 492. J. A. Lintner. “On Orthosia ralla, Gr. & Rob.
p. 128-129.
Differences between Orthosia [Xanthia] ralla and O. ferrugin[eJoides.
* 493. G. M. Doper. Notes on Caloptenus spretus. _ p.
135-135.
Habits, habitat, seasons and migrations of C. spretus.
* 494. L.F. Harvey. New Noctuidae. p. 185-136.
1Every specific name ends in e//a, omitted in the record to save space.
y 5} )
173
Deseribes Tarache lactipennis, Ipimorpha intexta, Homohadena incomitata
= 3 n. spp.
* 495. W. V. Anprews. ——— p. 137. ——— p. 13
p. 138.
Locality-list of 54 species-of N. A. butterflies. Inquiry respecting the
classificatory relations of Tetracha. Recommendations resp. the use of
Cyanide of Potassium. [See Rec., No. 446 i.]
#9196. A. Ro Gore: 2 ise 4is0" >. 199,
Question resp. the date of No. 11 of Strecker’s Rhopalocera [ete.] [see
Rece., No. 79]; note on Samia columbia and on S. californica. -The name
Agrotis perexcellens substituted for A. excellens, preoccupied.
* 497. W. Saunpers. Insect Captures. p. 159-140.
List of 9 Lepidoptera and 9 Coleoptera, taken with other insects in
Essex Co., Ont., by F. C. Lowe. [See Rec., No. 417.]
* 498. R. V. Rogers. On some of our Common Insects.
— The Luna Moth — Actias luna Linn. p. 141-148.
Describes larva, cocoon and imago. [See Rec., No. 519.]
* 499, A. R. Grots. Description of a New Californian
Agrotis. p. 144.
Describes Agrotis observabilis n. sp.
* 500. H.K. Morrison. On two New Species of Homo-
ptera. p. 148-149.
Describes Homoptera uniformis, H. cinerea = 2 n. spp.
* 501. R. Bunker. Notes on the Life History of the
American Tiger Moth, p. 149-150.
Describes eggs, larva in every stage, cocoon; observations.
* 502. W. H. Epwarps. Notes on Butterflies. p. 150-151.
Completion of the histery of Melitaca phaéton; additions to the histories
of Phyciodes nycteis and Argynnis idalia.
* 503. W.Saunpers. List of Neuroptera collected chiefly
in the neighborhood of London, Ont. p. 152-154.
Enumerates 48 species from Ontario and 13 from other portions of
Canada.
* 504. A. R. Grote. Description of Pachnobia orilliana.
p. 154-155.
Describes P. orilliana n. sp.; note on the characters of the genus; list of
the 4 N. A. species.
* 505. L. F. Harvey. Description of a New Species of
Annaphila from California. p. 160.
Describes Annaphila immerens n. sp.
174
* 506. T. L. Mrap. Notes upon some Butterfly Eg
Larvee. p. 161-163.
Food-plants of Phyciodes tharos and Ph. marcia; description of young
larve. Method of obtaining eggs of Limenitis arthemis; habits of larve.
s and
(oy
tS)
Description of eggs and of habits of young larva of Nisoniades lucilius ?
* 507. A.R.Grore. The Effect of the Glacial Epoch upon
the Distribution of Insects in North America. p. 164-167.
Explanation of the manner in which, in temperate latitudes, the moun-
tain relatives of boreal species may have attained their present distribution.
* 508. J. L. LeConrre. Methods of Subduing Insects
Injurious to Agriculture. p. 167-172.
Statement of the measures which should be adopted by the national
government; materials, apparatus and method of attack.
* 509. A. R. Grorz. Ona Canadian Species of Agrotis.
p. 172-173.
Describes Agrotis versipellis n. sp.
* 510. A. R. Grore. On certain Species of Moths from
Florida. p. 178-176.
Describes Aegeria (Pyrrhotaenia n. g.) floridensis, Didasys n. g,, D. Belae,
Dahana n. g., D. atripennis, Hexeris (n. g.) enhydris = 4 n. gen., 4 n. spp.;
note on Megathymus Yuccae; enumerates 7 species.
* 511. W. Saunprers. Meetings of the Entomological
Club of the American Association for the Advancement of
Science. p. 177-185.
List of persons present ; scarcity of some insects and abundance of others
during the past year; measures for increasing the usefulness of State
Reports; locusts as food; distribution of Pieris rapae and P. protodice;
habits and parasites of Danais archippus; captures of rare butterflies in
New York, Canada, Ohio and Michigan; sugaring for Noctuae; list of Noc-
tuae captured at sugar, at Schenectady, N. Y., by Mr. J. A. Lintner; pita
wood (Agave americana) as a substitute for cork for lining insect-boxes;
report on nomenclature; proposal for a pronouncing list of names of insects ;
resolve to ignore offensive names proposed for insects; the Dimmockian
process for displaying the wing-structure of Lepidoptera.
* 512. A. R. Grote. © On Catocala Verrilliana, with
Notes on Catocala relicta. p. 185-186.
Re-describes C. Verrilliana; varieties of C. relicta.
* 5138. A.R. Grorz. On New Species of Agrotis. p. 186—
188.
Describes A. Treati, A. brunneipennis, A. friabilis = 3 n. spp.; notes on
A. badicollis, A. campestris.
175
* 514. A. R. Grore. On a New Canadian Lithophane
and Scopelosoma. p. 188-189.
Describes Lithophane Georgii, Scopelosoma Pettiti = 2 n. spp.; list of (6)
species of Lithophane taken at Orillia.
* 515. W.H. Epwarps. Argynnis Myrina and its alleged
Abnormal Peculiarities. p. 189-195, p. 218.
Amended history of the broods of A. myrina [see Rec., No. 190]; con-
demnation of the manner in which many old names are given to genera at
the present time.
* 516. A. R. Grors. Note on Datana perspicua G. & R.
p. 195-196.
The validity of the species proved by new specimens.
* 517. A. R. Grorz. Notes on certain Species of Arctia.
p- 196-197.
Describes A. Michaho, A. Stretchii, A. Snowi = 3 n. spp.; notes on A.
arge, A. Anna, A. Persephone.
* 518. H. K. Morrison. Description of a New Hadena
from the White Mountains. p. 198.
Describes Hadena ancocisconensis n. sp.
* 519. R. V. Rogers. The Luna Moth (Actias luna).
p. 199-200.
Describes eggs and larve until the second moult. [See Ree., No. 498. ]
* 520. A. R. Grorr. Ona New Euchaetes. p. 200.
Describes Euchaetes Spraguei n. sp.
* 521. C. R. Osten Sacken. Three New Galls of Ceci-
domyiz. p. 201-202.
List of his previous publications on the galls of N. A. Cecidomyiae; de-
scribes galls of C. (tiliae) verrucicola, C. (urticae) urnicola, Asphondylia
(asteris) recondita = 3 n. spp.
* 622. A. R. Grore. On North American Species of
Plusia. © p. 202-205.
Describes P. monodon, P. pseudogamma, P. Dyaus, P. pedalis = 4 n. spp.3
list of the (39) N. A. species identified ; 7 unidentified.
* 523. A.R.Grorr. On Scopelosoma and allied Genera.
p- 205-207.
Describes Eucirrhoedia n. ¢., to include ZH. pampina; restricts Xanthia
in N. A. to X. togata (silago), and suggests the order of succession of the
7 allied genera. List of the (7) N. A. species of Scopelosoma. Describes
Litholomia n. ¢., to include L. [Scopclosoma] napaea.
* 524. A. R. Grore. -Agrotis rubifera, N.S. p. 207.
Describes A. rubifera n, sp.
176
* 525. Napotron Corneav. Lepidoptera collected at
Godbout River, North Shore of the St. Lawrence, during the
Seasons of 1874-75. p. 208.
List of 21 species of butterflies collected.
* 526. F.B.CavtrreLp. Notes on the Larva of Catocala
ilia, Cram. p. 208-209.
Description of the larva and some of its habits.
* 527. H. K. Morrison. Notes on an Interesting East-
ern Variety of Oncocnemis Chandleri. p. 218-214.
Describes a variety of O. Chandleri as O. riparia n. sp.
* 528. H. K. Morrison. Descriptions and Notes on the
Noctuide. p. 214-216.
Describes Caradrina meralis, Hadena norna —= 2 n. spp.; re-describes
Agrotis decolor (campestris); note on Hadena fibulata.
* 529. C. W. Prarson. Grapta Satyrus (Edwards).
p. 216-217.
Occurrence of this species near Montreal.
* 530. Joun G. Jack. The Usefulness of Spiders. p. 218.
Destruction of injurious insects by spiders ; abundance of Clisiocampa.
* 631. A. R. Grorz. Lepidopterological Observations.
p. 221-227, with a photographic plate (i), containing 14 figures.
Describes Nola ovilla, Apatela dentata, Mamestra Goodelli, Dianthoecia
lustralis, Lygranthoecia Meskeana, :Heliothis lupatus, Tarache binocula,
Spragueia guttata, S. fasciatella, Agrotis turris = 10 n. spp.; adds Dilopho-
nota merianae to the List of U. 8. Sphingidae; notes on Apatela tritona,
A. grisea, “Mamestra promulsa” == Anarta promulsa, Agrotis rufipennis =
A. mimallonis. The plate illustrates Parastichtis gentilis!, P. perbellis !, P.
minuscula, Litholomia napaea, Agrotis friabilis!, A. campestris ! = ?A. de-
color, A. (Matuta) Catherina !, A. (Pachnobia) Orilliana ! = A. claviformis,
A. versipellis!, A. badicollis !, A. rubifera!, Apatela subochrea !, Oligia ver-
sicolor !, Crocigrapha Normani !, mostly types.
* 532. W.H. Epwarps. An Abstract of Dr. Aug. Weis-
mann’s Paper on “ The Seasonal-Dimorphism of Butterflies.”
[Leipzig, 1875, published by W. Engelmann.] — To which is _
Appended a Statement of Some Experiments made upon
Papilio Ajax. p. 228-240.
Account of experiments made with a view to determine the facts relating
to seasonal dimorphism, and from them to deduce the reasons for the phe-
nomena. Treats of Vanessa levana-porima-prorsa and Papilio ajax = tela-
monides- Walshii-marcellus.
No. 24 was issued April 14, 1876.
fey yY Ca re
ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
Vol. I.] Cambridge, Mass. . July, 1876. [No. OT.
Synoptical Tables for detoumining N. A. ‘ncaa
Orthoptera — U. S. Forficulariae.’
1 (6) Sixth antennal joint much shorter than the first.
2 (5) First antennal joint as long as the fourth to sixth joints inclusive.
3 (4) Furnished with both tegmina and wings . 1. Labidura riparia.
4. (3) Possessed of neither tegmina nor wings. 2. Anisolabis maritima.
5 (2) First antennal ee. no longer than the fourth and fifth joints
together. . . . . + « « 38. Spongophora brunneipennis.
6 oe Sixth antennal joint as ine. or very nearly as long as the first.
7 (18) Sixth antennal joint eylindtical many times longer than broad ;
“second tarsal joint produced beneath the third.
8 (9) Wings wanting, or shorter than the tegmina.
4. Forficula aculeata.
9 (8) Wings protruding beyond the tips of the tegmina.
10 (13) Middle legs very much nearer the fore than the hind legs.
11 (12) Male forceps attingent at extreme base.
5. Forficula auricularia.
12 (11) Male pel widely separate at extreme base.
6. Forficula taeniata,
13 (10) Middle legs only a little nearer the fore than the hind legs.
14 (15) Inner edge of male forceps with a post-median tooth.
7. Forficula exilis.
15 (14) Inner edge of male forceps with no distinct post-median
tooth.
16 (17) Inner edge of male forceps sharply and_ profusely
denticulate . . . . . . 8. Forficula californica.
17 (16) Inner edge of male forceps with. a single sharp basal
GOORE ar is) woe Ia“ ap 9. Forficula pulchella.
18 (7) Sixth antennal joint plainly oleae « second tarsal joint simple,
compressed.
1 A synopsis of all the N. A. species has just appeared in the Bull. U. S. Geol. and
Geogr. Serv. Terr., vol. ii. [See Bibl. Rec., No. 571.]
178
19 (20) Wings wanting, or shorter than the tegmina.
10. Labia Burgessi.
20 (19) Wings protruding beyond the tips of the tegmina.
21 (22) Forceps of female scarcely flattened beneath, with
rounded lateral edges Ne oi. all, Labia zaimar.
22 (21) Forceps of female Beieried heveatht with sharp lateral
edges.
23 (24) Exposed part of wings with a distinct yellow spot.
12. Labia guttata.
24 (23) Exposed part of wings unicolorous.
13. Labia melancholica.
This table does not include Forficula Percheroni Guér., described by
me fourteen years ago (as Spongophora bipunctata) from a broken speci-
men in the Harris collection, supposed to have come from Massachusetts.
If it did, it was probably introduced accidentally, as it has not since been
captured in the United States. Nos. 1, 2, 5 and 11 are also found in the
Old World.
A general catalogue of Forficulariae, by the writer, will be found in Vol.
xviii of the Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, where
will be found references to the best descriptions of the species. Original
descriptions of most of the N. American species will be found in the Or-
thoptéres of Serville (Suites & Buffon), the Handbuch der Entomologie
(Vol. 2) of Burmeister, Dohrn’s Dermapteren von Mexico (Stett. Entom.
Zeit., Jahrg. 23), the Monographie der Dermapteren of the same author
(ibid., Jahrg. 24-26), and in my Century of Orthoptera and other papers
(Proe. Bost. Soe. Nat. Hist., Vol. 18). Other descriptions will be found
in Palisot de Beauvois (Ins. Afr. et Amer.), Guérin (Sagra’s Cuba) and the
general writings of Linné and Fabricius.
The latest views on the classification of Forficulariae will be found in
Dohrn’s Monograph, above cited. The anatomy of the group has been
studied by Posselt (Inaug. Dissert., 1800), Dufour (Ann. Se. Nat., 1828;
Rech. anat. et phys. sur les Orth., ete., 1841), Lacaze-Duthiers (Ann. Sc.
Nat., 1852), Meinert (Naturh. Tidsskr. [3] 5), and in a more general way
by several other authors, Serres, Newport, ete. On the structure of the
wings and their manner of folding, see a paper shortly to appear in the
American Naturalist. Fossil species have been described by Herr, Massa-
longo, Weyenbergh and Scudder. Samuel H. Scudder.
REMARKABLE TENACITY oF Lire. Yesterday afternoon, between two
and three p.m., I collected a number of Coleoptera, among which were Lo-
phoglossus strenuus, Helops micans, Helops aereus, several Pterostichi and
Platyni. I arrived at home a little after five p.m., and, after the perusal of
some letters, went to pick out the specimens. All except L. strenwus and
H. micans were pasted on cards. About fifteen minutes afterwards the six
179
specimens of Helops aereus began to move about on the cards, trying to
free-their legs from the nearly dry shellac. Some chloroform poured into
the box helped the poor creatures into a better existence. This tenacity of
life is remarkable, as none of the other beetles, after having been in the
alcohol for some three hours, were found to be alive. There must be a sort
of respiratory receptacle under the elytra, analogous to that of certain
water-beetles. C. F. Gissler, Brooklyn, N. Y., May 7th, 1876.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and Societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask our readers to inform us of the
publication especially of those works which are not generally consulted by
entomologists. B. Pickman Mann.
(Continued from page 176.)
Nos. 535 and 534 are from the Can. Entom.,, vol. vii (cont. ).
* 633. F. B. Cautrierp. List of Sphingide and Zyge-
nidz occurring on the Island of Montreal, P. Q. p. 241-242.
Enumerates 28 species, with notes on abundance and seasons.
* 534. C. W. Pearson. Excursion of the Montreal
Branch to Chateauguay Basin, on Dominion Day. p. 242-244.
Itinerary ; list of 32 Lepidoptera taken June 30 and July 1, 1875.
* 535. The Fourth Annual Report of the Secretary
of the State Pomological Society of Michigan, 1874.
By Authority. Lansing, 1875, contains the following, and Nos.
536 to 538.
a. Need of greater attention to economic entomology (by G. Parmelee),
11-12. b. Aegeria exitiosa, pp. 31, 560; Conotrachelus nenuphar, pp. 35-
36, 38-39, 237-240, 482-483, 491; Carpocapsa pomonella, pp. 69-70, 104,
106, 484, 533, 535, 547; Doryphora 10-lineata, pp. 71, 74; Phylloxera vas-
latriz, p. 72; Ellopia ribearia, p. 74; Nematus ventricosus, pp. 379-380,
559-560; orchard enemies, pp. 74, 486, 489, 490-491, 559-560; means
against these and other injurious insects.
[In correction of Rec., No. 108 a, Prof. Cook writes: “I am not State
Entomologist, but am Prof. of Entomology here [Lansing] and an ofli-
cer of the Pom. Society, and so do what work my time as teacher will
permit.” ] '
* 586. A. J. Coox. The Codling Moth. p. 152-160.
Habits, seasons, description and enemies of Carpocapsa pomonella;
means against it. ,
* 537. A. J. Coox. Economic Entomology. Its History,
Progress, and needs in the United States. p. 176-183.
Notice of the labors of Harris, Fitch, Walsh, Riley, LeBaron, Packard,
180
Glover, and of societies and colleges ; investigations which need to be made.
(Abstract, p. 546-547.)
* 538. J )
190
* 567. S. H. ScuppEer. The Tertiary Physopoda of Col-
orado. p. 221-225.——Also separate. 8vo. pg. 3.
Describes Melanothrips extincta, Lithadothrips, L. vetusta = 1 n. gen.,
2 n. spp.; re-describes Palaeothrips, P. fossilis.
* 568. P. R. Unter. List of Hemiptera of the Region
West of the Mississippi River, including those collected during
the Hayden Explorations of 1873. p. 267-3861, pl. 19-21.
Also separate. 8vo. pg. 95, with three plates (19-21),
containing 44 figures.
Enumerates 427 (43 new) spp. of 232 (8 new) genera of 28 families.
Describes Corimelaena ciliata, C. cyanea, C. anthracina, Homaemus consors,
Aulacostethus simulans, Zophoéssa consocia, Microporus testudinatus, Tricho-
coris (n. g. Cydnidae), 7. conformis, Amnestus pusillus, Macroporus (n. g.
Cydnidae), M. repetitus, Melanaethus (n. g. Cydnidae), M. elongatus,
Chlorochroa congrua, Mozena obtusa, Phygadicus Behrensii, Helonotus
(n. g. Lygaeidae), H. abbreviatus, Miris instabilis, Orectoderus (n. g. Phy-
tocoridae), O. obliquus, Aradus ampliatus, A. debilis, A. inornatus, Brachy-
rhynchus simplex, Apiomerus repletus, Pelogonus americanus, Corixa sutilis;
Cicada hesperia, Publilia modesta, Aphrophora permutata, Philaenus abjectus,
Lepyronia angulifera, Clastoptera delicata, Scolops hesperius, S. grossus, S.
angustatus, Liburnia vittatifrons, Issus auroreus, I. aciculatus, Tylana ustu-
lata, T. ustulipunctata, Dictyonissus (n. g. Fulgoridae), D. griphus, Aphel-
onema (n. g. Fulgoridae), A. simpler, Cochlorhinus (n. g. Tettigonidae),
C. pluto, Bythoscopus siccifolius, Jassus laetus, Deltocephalus debilis = 8
n. gen., 43 n. spp.; re-describes Corimelaena? albipennis, Phimodera torpida,
Microporus, Coriza Escheri.
* 569. S. H. Scupper. Fossil Orthoptera from the Rocky
Mountain Tertiaries. p. 447-449.
Describes Homoecogamia ventriosus, Labidura tertiaria = 2 n. spp.; re-
marks upon related fossils.
The Bull. U.S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 11, as
far as p. 278, contains Nos. 570 to 573.
* 570. S. H. Scupper. Fossil Coleoptera from the Rocky
Mountain Tertiaries. p. 77-87.
Describes Bembidium exoletum, Philhydrus primaevus, Staphylinites (n. g.)
obsoletum, Gyrophaena saxicula, Leistotrophus patriarchicus, Lathrobium ab-
scessum, Oxylelus pristinus, Antherophagus priscus, Phenolia incapax, Chrys-
obothris Haydeni, Epiphanis deletus, Corymbites velatus, Oxygonus mortuus,
Chauliognathus pristinus, Sitodrepa defuncta, Spermophagus vivificatus, Bru-
chus anilis, Oryctoscirtetes (n. g. Chrysomelidae) O. protogaeum, Trypoden-
dron impressus, Sitones grandaevus, Otiorhynchus perditus, Entiimus primor-
dialis, Eudiagogus saxatilis, E. examinis, E.. effosus, Hylobius provectus, An-
191
thonomus defossus, Cryptorhynchus annosus, Eurhinus occultus, Brachytar-
sus pristinus = 2 n. gen., 30 n. spp.; mentions Laccophilus sp.
* o71. 8S. H. Scupper. Brief Synopsis of North Ameri-
can Earwigs, with an Appendix on the Fossil Species. p. 249-
260.
Includes all the (38) species known to the author from N. A. and the
West Indies. [For a condensed synopsis of the 13 certainly U. S. species,
see Psycuk, vol.-i, p. 177-178.] Note on Labidura tertiaria [see Rece., No.
569]; describes L. lithophila n. sp.
* 672. 8. H. Scupper. List of the Orthoptera collected
by Dr. A. S. Packard in Colorado and the neighboring Territo-
ries, during the Summer of 1875. p. 261-267.
Enumerates 29 species, with dates and localities; describes Stenopelmatus
oculatus, Hesperotettix, Chrysochraon deorum, Scyllina delicatula, Arphia
arcta, Mestobregma, Circotettix, Trimerotropis citrina, T. suffusa, Aulocara, —
A. cacruleipes, A. decens =4 n. gen. (Acrydii), 8 n. spp.
* 573. S. H. Scupper. Notice of a small Collection of
Butterflies, made by Dr. A. S. Packard, in Colorado and Utah,
in 1875. p. 269-270.
Enumerates 33 species, with dates and localities.
* 574. The Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advance. Sci. [see Rec.,
Nos. 66-70], vol. xxiii, contains the following, and (in part ii)
Nos. 575 to 579. .
a. Report of the Committee on Mrs. Thompson’s Donation [accepting
Mr. Scudder’s Memoir on Fossil Butterflies (see Rec., No. 591)], part i, p.
48. 6b. Notice of meetings and publication of Constitution of The Ento-
mological Club of the A. A. A. S., part il, p. 153.
* 575. A. R. Grote. On the Cotton Worm of the South-
ern States (Aletia argillacea Hiibner). p. 13-18.
Praise of Mr. Glover’s officially unappreciated works; retrospect of pre-
vious publications upon the moth; seasons, habits, habitat, migrations and
synonymy of the species.
* 576. C. V. Ritey. On the Insects more particularly
associated with Sarracenia variolaris (Spotted Trumpet-leaf).
p- 18-25, with two figures.
[Same as a portion of the article cited in Rec., No. 143 c.]
* 577. J. L. LeContrr. An Instance of Replacement of
Injurious Insects by Human Agency. p. 44.
[See Rec., No. 134 a.] Remedies recommended.
* 578. C. V. Rirey. On the Summer Dormancy of the
192
Larva of Phyciodes Nycteis (Doubleday), with Remarks on
the Natural History of the species. p. 108-112.
Recapitulation of Mr. Scudder’s curious history of a butterfly [see Rec.,
No. 190]; notes on similar habits of Ph. Nycteis and cases of retarded de-
velopment in other Lepidoptera; description of larva and pupa of Ph.
Nycteis.
* 579. J. H. Metriicnoame. Notes on Sarracenia variola-
ris. p. 118-155.
Botanical peculiarities and insect-catching adaptations and habits of this
plant; list of its victims; purpose and effect upon insects of the different
secretions of the plant; habits of Xanthoptera semicrocea and Sarcophaga
sarraceniae; cross-fertilization effected by Euryomia melancholica.
The Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advance. Sci, vol. xxiv, con-
tains (in part 1) No. 580 and (in part ii) Nos. 581 to 589.
* 580. J. L. LeConre. Address of the Retiring Presi-
dent of the Association, p. 1-18.
[Same as the Address cited in Rec., No. 304.]
* 581. J. W. Dawson. Address of [the Vice President
of the AoA. A. S.]. . p. date
[Same as the Address cited in Rec., No. 306.]
* 582. 8S. H. Scupprr. New and Interesting Insects
from the Carboniferous of Cape Breton. p. 110-111, fig. 1-2.
Describes and figures the fossil larva of an Odonat (possibly Haplophle-
bium Barnesii) as Libellula carbonaria n. sp.; and a fragment of a wing of
a cockroach as blattina sepulta n. sp.
* 683. J. L. LeConrre. On the Method of Subduing In-
sects Injurious to Agriculture. p. 202-207.
[Same as the article cited in Rec., No. 508.] Known methods have not
been practised sufficiently; new methods should be investigated properly ;
information thus procured should be made known widely and action
founded upon it urged effectively; this can be done only by legislative
enactment under the direction of a scientific commission. Materials to be
used; time to be chosen for attack; weapons to be employed.
* 584. C. V. Ritzy. Locusts as Food for Man. p. 208-
214. :
Accounts of the use of locusts as food in different ages and countries ;
how they are cooked; what kinds are eaten.
Nos. 25 and 26 were issued July 21, 1876.
Po \ Cie.
ORGAN OF THE CAMBRIDGE ENTOMOLOGICAL CLUB
EDITED BY B. PICKMAN MANN.
Vol. 1] Bh Cambridge, Mass. September, 1876. ? [No. 29.
A “Contribution to the Anatomy and Histology of the Plant-
lice, of the Coccidae in particular, by E. L. Mark,” in the
Archiv fiir mikroskopische Anatomie, Bd. xiii, gives an exposi-
tion of the organs concerned in the acquisition and digestion of
food, and treats the same under the heads :
1. Mouth-parts,
2. Alimentary Canal, and
3. Accessory Organs of Alimentary Canal, the latter being
the salivary glands and the Malpighian vessels.
An attempt is made to homologize the elements — to which
special names are given — of the chitinous frame-work of the
mouth parts in different genera of the Coccidae.
Observations on the method of extruding the sete, four in
number, which compose the sucking tube, follow. A peculiar
sack-like organ, enveloping the extensive loop which the bun-
dle of sete often forms within the abdomen, is found to be pres-
ent in each of the four groups into which the Coccidae have
been divided by Targioni-Tozzetti, although this author denies
the existence of such an organ. The earlier observations of
Dujardin are thus in the main corroborated.
A complicated pumping apparatus is also ascribed to these
insects.
The exceedingly peculiar and interesting relations of the
different parts of the intestinal canal, not very successfully
explained by Leydig, — whose mistakes Lubbock was hardly
more successful in correcting — but much better understood by
194
Targioni-Tozzetti, are elucidated, with some corrections to the
last named author.
Under the head of organs accessory to the intestinal canal,
the author announces the discovery of salivary glands, and it is
to an exact exposition of the anatomical and histological nature
of these organs that a large portion of the article is devoted.
The organs in question have been previously seen and de-
scribed, but, from a want of exact topographical and histological
knowledge, have been incorrectly assigned to the nervous sys-
tem. The salivary glands are found to exist in the Aphidae as
well as in the Coccidae, and in both families have the same
general plan of structure. A pair of sack-like, more or less
extensively lobed glands, placed over the mouth-parts, and
flanking the subcesophageal ganglion, are traversed each by an
excretory duct, arising by a varying number of finely punc-
tured tubes, and passing forward and downward to unite with
its fellow of the opposite side to form a short stem; the latter
empties directly into the cesophagus at its initial end.
Another organ, thought to be a second salivary gland, of -
somewhat different function, is found to exist in certain of the
Coccidae (Aspidiotus and Chionaspis).
The Malpighian vessels are very briefly considered.
The article is illustrated by three colored plates drawn by
the author. Edward L. Mark.
Notes on Attaci.
Telea Polyphemus. Larva feeds upon birch, oak, elm, maple,
hazel, cherry, walnut, willow, linden. I should think that the
fact of its feeding upon willow might be of value to any one
who intends to raise silk, for willow is easily cultivated and
grows rapidly. From May 25 to July 15.
Actias Luna. Larva eats birch, oak, walnut, hop hornbeam,
chestnut. I once found a small birch tree in Weston nearly
stripped by Luna larve. I counted them carefully, and found
that there were no less than forty-five. With this exception, I
have never found more than five or six on one tree. Full
grown larve vary very much in size. In the Can. Ent., vol.
vi, p. 86, Mr. Gentry describes a variety of the larva in which
195
the general color is ‘* reddish brown inclining to dullness.” I
have raised about five hundred Lunas, and to my knowledge
no larva spun its cocoon without turning dull reddish brown
some time before. The moths sometimes fly to a lamp. I have
never been able to attract many by exposing a female; the
largest number that I have attracted in one night is nine.
Callosamia Promethea. Warva eats button bush, cherry, sas-
safras, spice bush, apple, ash, lilac. It is a curious fact that the
males fly only during the afternoon, from about three to six
o'clock. They often come in large numbers to a fresh female.
I never saw a female flying by day; I think they fly by night
only. Cocoons may be found often in large numbers, hanging
on button bush, by river banks, in winter. I have often found
hundreds thus in one day.
Platysamia Cecropia. Warva feeds upon button bush, apple,
wild cherry, ash, barberry, blue-berry, birch, oak, hazel, maple,
elder-berry, alder, jersey tree, buck thorn. Males often come
in large numbers to a fresh female. I have taken forty-three
in one evening. Males vary very much in color. I have one
of a bright orange color, which came to a female. . Thazter.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECORD.
Authors and Societies are requested to forward their works to the Edi-
tor at the earliest date possible. We ask our readers to inform us of the
publication especially of those works which are not generally consulted by
entomologists. B. Pickman Mann.
(Continued from page 192.)
Nos. 585 to 589 are from the Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advanc.
Sci., vol. xxiv, part ii.
* 585. C. V. Ritey. The Locust Plague ; How to avert
it. p. 215-222,
Ravages committed by Caloptenus spretus in the Western United States,
in 1873, 1874 and 1875; natural agencies and artificial means to be em-
ployed in the destruction of the eggs and unfledged young (the winged in-
sects being uncontrollable) ; importance of governmental assistance towards
the investigation and adoption of further means of prevention.
* 586. A. R. Grorz. The Effect of the Glacial Epoch
upon the Distribution of Insects in North America. p, 222-
226.
[Same as the article cited in Rec., No. 507, slightly amended. ]
196
* 587. A. R. Grote and ApoteH Kayser. Are Potato-
bugs Poisonous? p. 226-228.
Statement of experiments with liquid matters and with tinctures ob-
tained from Doryphora 10-lineata, tending to show that the insects are not
generally poisonous.
* 588. G. Dimmocx. A Method of Bleaching Wings of
Lepidoptera to facilitate the Study of their Venation. p. 228-
230,
[Essentially the same as the article in Psycue, vol. i, p. 97-99.]
* 589. Cuarntes H. Atien. Demonstration of Locomo-
tion in the larve of the Cistride. p. 2530-236.
Statement of a case in which larve of probably Hypoderma bovis moved
respectively one, six and thirty inches under the skin of a boy; notes on
other larve of Oestridae.
* 590. The Memoirs of the American Association
for the Advancement of Science. I. Salem, Mass. F.
W. Putnam, Permanent Secretary, A. A. A. 5S. 1875. 4to.
consist of the following and No. 591.
Title; Letter of Gift [of the Thompson Fund]; Report of the Special
Committee on the Thompson Fund, Hartford Meeting, August, 1874, p.
i-iv.
* 591. S.H. Scupper. Fossil Butterflies. pp. v—xi, 1-99,
fig. 1-8, with three plates G—il) containing 54 figures.
Title, Dedication, Contents, Introductory, p. v-xi. Says: “In the hope
of drawing attention to fossil butterflies, * * * , I have brought together
in this connection all that has been published of this group of fossils,
whether of text or illustration.” Bibliography [cites 41 titles, stating the
subject treated of under each], p. 1-7. Motto [by Heer], p. 8. Descrip-
tive [treats of Neorinopis, NV. sepulia, Lethites!, L. Reynesii, Eugonia, E.
alava, Mylothrites!, MZ. Pluto, Coliates!, C. Proserpina, Pontia, P. Freyert,
Thaites, Th. Ruminiana, Thanatites!, Th. vetula, Pamphilites!, P. abdita! =
9 (5 new) gen., 9 (2 new) spp. of fossils; figures ELugonia j-album, Zopho-
essa Sura, Delias Pasithoe, Lethe Dyrta, Neorina Lowii, Delis Sinoriz, Pon-
tia Protodice, P. Freyeri, Thais Rumina, Parnassius Smintheus, Thanaos Ju-
venalis, Carystus Lucasii, Pansydia Mesogramma, for comparison], p. 9-69,
fir. 1, pl. iii. Comparative Age of Fossil Butterflies, p. 70-71. Prob-
able Food-Plants of Tertiary Caterpillars, p. 71-76. Present Distribution
of Butterflies most nearly allied to Fossil Species, p. 76-83. General Ré-
sumé, with Notices of Undetermined Forms, p. 83-88. Notice of Insects
which have been erroneously referred in recent times to Butterflies [treats
of Cyllbnium Boisduvalianum, C. Hewilsonianum, Palaeontina oolitica], p.
88-95, fig, 2-8. Explanation of the Plates, p. 97-98. List of Wood-cuts;
Errata, p. 99.
1ST
* 592. The Proceedings of the Davenport Academy
of Natural Sciences, vol. i, contain the following, and Nos.
593 to 605.
a. Habits of Amphicerus bicaudatus,
vine (by J. D. Putnam), p. 36. 6. Explanation of Plates xxxv and
XXXVI, p. 267.
* 5938. J. Duncan Purnam. The Maple Bark Louse
(Lecanium acericola W. & R.). p. 387-38.
Habits of Lecanium acericola; its enemies.
* 504. J.D. Purnam. List of Coleoptera found in the
vicinity cf Davenport, Iowa. p. 169-173.
Enumerates about 225 species.
* 595. J.D. Purnam. Coleoptera collected at Monti-
cello, Iowa, June 12th, 1872. p. 178.
Enumerates 37 species.
* 596. J. D. Purnam. Coleoptera collected near Fred-
eric, Monroe Co., Iowa, August, 1869. p. 175.
Enumerates 19 species.
* 597. J.D. Purnam. List of Lepidoptera collected in
the vicinity of Davenport, Iowa. p. 174-177.
Enumerates 39 Rhopalocera, 10 Sphingidae, 21 Zygaenidae and Bomby-
which bores in canes of the grape-
cidae; notes on abundance.
* 598. J. D. Purnam. List of Coleoptera collected in the
Rocky Mountains of Colorado, in 1872. p. 177-182.
Enumerates 250 species.
* 599. J. D. Purnam. List of Lepidoptera collected in
Colorado during the summer of 1872. p. 182-187 [see also
py200 |, ple xxxv, fic..d.
Enumerates 47 (8 doubtful or unnamed) Rhopalocera, 13 or 14 (6 or 7
unnamed) Sphingidae, Aegeriadae, Zygaenidae and Bombycidae; notes on
abundance, habitat and seasons. Figure of Papilio indra °.
* 600. J. D. Purnam. Report on the Insects collected
by Captain Jones’ Expedition to Northwestern Wyoming in
1873. p. 187-192.
[See Rece., Nos. 562-563.] General introductory remarks; finding of scor-
pions, Orthoptera and flies. Hymenoptera: ahout 30 (13 identified)
species, with localities. Lepidoptera: about 12 species, with localities
and dates of capture. Coleoptera: 45 species from Fort Bridger, May
and June; 40 species from Stinkingwater River, July; 21 species from
Yellowstone National Park, August; in all 96 species. Neuroptera:
10 species. Indian Names for Insects: 19 Shoshone or Snake names
198
for designated insects [and one for the Horned Toad (Phrynosomia)]; 9
names for colors.
* 601. J. D. Purnam. Report on the Insects collected in
the vicinity of Spring Lake Villa, Utah Co., Utah, during the
Summer of 1875. p. 193-207 [see also p. 267].
Introductory remarks. Hymenoptera: about 70 (50 identified) spe- -
cies. Lepidoptera: 32 (29 identified) Rhopalocera; 6 or 7 Sphingidae,
Zygaenidae, Bombycidae and Noctuidae; notes on abundance, localities
and dates of capture; congregation of individuals on mountain peaks.
Coleoptera: 52,38 and 105 identified species from three regions, respect-
ively, making in all 169 species, besides several not identified; Dyschirius
salivagans and Tanarthrus salicola, described by LeConte [see Rec., No.
605], as coming from Great Salt Lake, and credited to Mr. Ulke, were
collected by Mr. Putnam, at Utah Lake. Neuroptera: 19 (13 identified)
species, 12 of which are new to the fauna of Utah; localities and dates of
collection; notes by Dr. Hagen.
* 602. E. T. Cresson. List of Hymenoptera, collected
by J. Duncan Putnam, of Davenport, Iowa, with Descriptions
of two New Species. p. 206-211, pl. xxxv, fig. 1, 2.
Enumerates 145 species, from Colorado, Wyoming, Utah and Iowa, with
localities of each; describes and figures Nomada Putnami, Anthophora
albata = 2 n. spp.
* 603. Dr. Cyrus Tuomas. A List of Orthoptera, col-
lected by J. Duncan Putnam, of Davenport, Iowa, during the
Summers of 1872-3, 4 & 5, chiefly in Colorado, Utah and
Wyoming Territories. p. 249-264, pl. xxxvi.
Enumerates 51 (45 determined) species from Colorado, Utah, Wyoming,
Towa and California; describes and figures Jschnoptera bivittata ¢ °, Psolo-
essa? coluradensis 3 2, Trimerotropis fontana, Cratypedes Putnami, Ceu-
thophilus utahensis = 5 n. spp.; partially re-describes Circotettix undulata
and C. carlingiana, Mestobregma kiowa, Pezotettix obesa, P. Dodgei; figures
Cyphoderris monstrosus ; notes on generic and specific characters. [See
Rec., No. 604.]
* 604. J. D. Purnam. Notes. p. 265-267, pl. xxxvi,
fies De
Notes on 10 of the species included in Dr. Thomas’ List [see Ree., No.
603], especially on habits of Caloptenus spretus and Anabrus simplex; enu-
meration of 5 species omitted from that List; important corrections to be
made in that List.
* 605. J. L. LeConre. Descriptions of Coleoptera. p. 268,
pl. xxxy,,fig.)3,,4.
Reprint, with corrections and additions, of the descriptions of, and notes
199
upon, Dyschirius salivagans and Tanarthrus salicola, in Trans. Amer. En-
tom. Soc., v, pp. 169, 174; figures of the two species.
* 606. J.D. Putnam. Entomological Contributions from
the Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sci-
ences, Vol. I.— Being some account of the collections of
insects made by J. Duncan Putnam, among the Rocky Moun-
tains in Colorado, Wyoming and Utah, during the years 1872,
—’73, —’7T4, —’75; and in Iowa from 1869 to 1875. — With
Two Plates. — Davenport, Iowa, September, 1876. 8vo. pp.
169-211, 249-268, with two plates (xxxv, xxxvi).
Reprint of Nos. 594-605 of this Record, in separate binding.
* 607. The Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. [see Rec., Nos. 64—
65], vol. xiv, from p. 177 [ = Nos. 95-95], contain the fol-
lowing, and No. 608. (Vol. xv [= No. 96] will consist of
LeConte and Horn’s Memoir, referred to below; vol. xvi, as
far as p. 276 [ = No. 97], contains nothing entomological.)
Report of the Committee to which was referred the Memoir on the Rhyn-
chophora of N. America, by Drs. LeConte and Horn, pp. 649, 662-663.
* 608. A. R.Grore. List of the North American Platy-
pterices, Attaci, Hemileucini, Ceratocampadee, Lachneides, 'Ter-
edines and Hepiali, with notes. p. 256-264. Also separate.
Svo.. pe. 9.
Enumerates 67 species, belonging to 29 genera, with synonymy and indi-
cation of the (7) genera represented in Europe.
The Annals and Mag. Nat. Hist. [see Rec., Nos. 73-75],
ser. 4, vols. xiv—xvil, contain Nos. 609 to 619.
* 609. R. Metpota. Note on ILphiclides Ajax. xiv, p.
239-240.
Why do not the forms of 7. Ajax conform strictly to the law of substance
waste? [See Rec., Nos. 4, 73a. ]
* 610.
. t 4 i
cea ‘
« .
. r 7 .
7 > .
| ' ‘ =~? ' >
' .
‘
fi _ >
7 = ‘ ’ ,
° had Fy
. ' % ‘
bd . « .
. . P| - ‘
. “
\ Boy 7 =
7 : J J x P
.
: : : : : ie ~ ;
aa ad * .
rs . f 7 al a
7 . :
z : * ' iw om be! = ~
- ° is ) + i-
- a od =
- = J «
P - ‘ . _ -
. « - .
‘* 7 nel 7 , - .
a *
‘ L] 7 - : 2 = a
- 1 Mg
Dee : = ‘ re
7 . . - - ’ .
* Y :
a . 4 ? , .
A a - e
- ‘
. be f
‘ 7 Py
- ' - - .
: *
7 *
. - ' = »
ail : t ¢ -
- . ’ ’
= “ ° : * a”) .
7 7 rad . x =
be 4
’ '
a _*
\ = ee ee
= bs *
‘ ;
© a -
4 ,
. S ay!
- 1 + - - - ;
tua Ty : :
. . 7 -
Sp Ai Ae
- . .
’ : . i ; m > , =
_ :
*
’
+ 3 : . ¥ a
x s ¥
” M : ty - ,
—— 7 se oe es Pe a ee eee a a ee ae ee eee ee _ i al
218
* 701. Cari F. Gisstur. Salycylic Acid as a Preserva-
tive. p. 168.
* 702. S. H. Scupprer. Prothoracic Tubercles in Butter-
fly Caterpillars. p. 168.
* 703. S. H. Scupper. Guadalupe Orthoptera and But-
terties, “9p: 168.
* 704. S. H. Scupprer. Synoptical Tables for determin-
ing N. A. Insects. Orthoptera. p. 169-171.
* 705. S. H. Scupper. Synoptical Tables for determin-
ing N. A. Insects. Orthoptera — U. 8. Forficulariae. p. 177—
178.
* 706. C.F. Gisster. Remarkable Tenacity of Life. | p.
178-179.
* 707. B. P. Mann. Notes on the White Mountain
Faune. p. 183-184.
* 708. H. L. Moony. The Mandibles of the Larve of
Eros. p. 185-187.
* 709. R. THaxtrer. Entomological Notes. p. 188.
* 710. Epw. L. Marx. Anatomy of the Plant-lice. p.
193-194.
* 711. R. TuHaxter. Notes on Attaci. p. 194-195.
* 712. G. Dirwmock. Entomology at the Centennial Ex-
hibition. p. 201-205.
* 713. B. P. Mann. Synoptical Tables for determining
N. A. Insects. Scorpiones. p. 209-214.
* 714. B.P. Mann. Systematic Index to Psycue, Vol. I.
* 715. G. Dinmockx. Alphabetic Index to Psycue, Vol. I.
To be inserted.
* 679a. J. Akuurst. Chrysomela 10-lineata on Long
Island. p. 104.
SYSTEMATIC INDEX TO PSYCHE, VOL. I.
Assistance; General.
Bibliography, 126, 133d, 202, 264),
371, 375, A640, 643, 714. Darwin, 269.
Hope, 236. Diptera, 71%, 521. Gynandro-
morphism, 3878.
Lists of Kntomologists, 133¢, 133d,
446, 511, 5640, 620, 641. Coleopterists,
308. State Entomologists, 108a (535),
290h.
Biographies and Necrologies, 67,
308, 537. Abbot, 3. Agassiz, 27, 44, 136,
3326. Aristotle, 382. Crotch, 122a, 248d,
264e, 397e, 548. Darwin, 269. Herrich-
Schaeffer, 264e. Hope, 236. Lincecum,
290c. Melsheimer, 27, 857. Sprague, 478,
633h. Walker, 444, 633h.
importance of Entomology, 51,
67, 112, 149a, 282, 2641, 309, 535a, 537,
633d.
Stimulation to Entomology. Re-
wards, 850, 3936. Petitions, 85d, 3977,
446n. Addresses, 304, 306, 897a, 482, 580,
581, 620, 6264, 6336, 633c, 633d. Recom-
mendations, 511, 633e. Instruction, 146e,
1497, 2346, 381a, 393a.
Introduction to Entomology, 227.
Directions for collecting, raising
and observing Insects, 1420, 142g, 1427,
147n, 171, 308, 383. Lepidoptera, 98, 335,
389, 398c, 466, 506, 511, 633e. Diptera,
157. Coleoptera, 385. Killing materials,
85c, 171, 406, 446/, 454, 495.
Directions for arranging and pre=
serving collections, 26, 62, 142/f, 149a, 308,
701. Larvee, 59, 85s. Microscopical ob-
jects, 264f, 293, 294,561a. Bleaching, 511,
588, 633e,679. Apparatus, 225, 264/, 511,
633e, 666.
Museums and Societies; Cata-
logues; Reports of Proceedings. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philad., 258. Acad. Sci.
Paris, 870. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 66c.
Bost. Soe. Nat. Hist., ante 1,178a. Camb.
Entom. Club, 641. Dep. Agric. U. S.,
146a, 147, 149, 1496, 150. Entom. Club
A. A. A. S., 66f, 143¢, 144e, 2647, 2909,
425, 432, 446), 446k, 511, 5740, 5746, 590,
633¢, 633g. Entom. Soc. Ontar., 85h, 857,
85t, 397a, 8977, 4469, 626a, 633a. Kans.
State Univ., 8810, 381c, 393a. Mich. Bee
Assoc., 198. Mus. Comp. Zool., 14, 15,
224, 225,226. Mus. Lesk., 82. N. Y. State
Mus. Nat. Hist., 26. N. A. Beek. Soc.,
105a. Peab. Acad. Sci., 199. Philad.
Agency, 41, 3974. State Pomol. Soc.
Mich. 535.
Entomological Philosophy and
Philology. Pronouncing lists, 511, 688e.
Indian names, 563, 600, 606.
Lexica, 71. [lor indices to publica-
tions, see the publications.
Nomenclators, 71, 133d, 715. Lepi-
dop‘era, 143g, 1449, 366, 642, 649, 653.
Nomenclature, 85), 332c, 419, 426,
436, 439, 464, 470, 515, 619,649. Improper
names, 323, 896, 511, 633¢. Lepidoptera,
419, 426, 434, 464, 470, 515. Coleoptera,
438, 436, 439.
Reports upon the Doings in En-
tomology, 202, 232, 560, 561, 712. Ap-
pointment of State Entomologists, 108d,
290h, 535. Works proposed, 85d, 85k,
248b, 264c, 290), 397), 647.
History of Entomology. InN. A.,
= POY
67, 537.
General Entomology.
Writings upon Natural History,
997
aul.
Periodicals upon Natural I[fis-
tory. Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts, 13, 187-
189, Baie) Amer. Nat., 44-63, 264-307,
[254, 2566, 420, 446c]. Annals & Mag.
Nat. Hist., 73-75, 609-619, [4,713]. An-
nu. Rep. Mus. Coimnp. Zool., 14-15, 224—
226. Annu. Rep. State Pomol. Soc. Mich.,
535-538. Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 19-25,
203-223, [859, 446c]. Bull. U. S. Geol.
& Geogr. Surv. Terr., 564, 573. Cine.
Quart. Journ. Sci., 332-344, [85n, 446c].
Mem. Amer. Assoc. Advance. Sci., 590-
591. Mem. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., 376-379.
Nat. Can., 27-32, 248-254. Nature, 105-
107, 269. Observ. Nat., 381-396. Philos.
Mag., 640, [614]. Pop. Sci. Monthl , 1384-
141, 241. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.,
40, 258-263, [375]. Proc. Amer. Assoc.
Advance. Sci., 66-70, 574-589. Proc. Amer.
Philos. Soc., 64-65, 607-608. Proc. Bost.
Soc. Nat. Hist., 1-10, 173-182. Proc. Cal.
Acad. Sci., 540-557. Proc. Dav. Acad.
Sci., 592-606. Rep. Mich. State Board
Agric., 539. Rep. Peab. Acad. Sci., 199-
202. Verh. k.-k. zool.-bot. Gesellsch.
Wien, 190-192, [375].
Periodicals upon Zoology.
& Mag. Zool., 869-375.
Writings upon Entomology, 236,
808, 309.
Rey.
2
Periodicals upon Entomology.
Annal. Soc. Entom. France, 131-182,
375]. Berl. Entom. Zeitschr., 122-130,
264a]. Bull. Soe. Entom. France, 133.
Can. Entom., 85-104, 397-584, [85a, 4460].
Entom. Monthl. Mag., 80-84, 305,846-361.
Harold’s Coleopt. Hefte, 117-121, [122c].
Psyche, 641-715, [85w, 105k, 145c, 264a,
312, 313, 346a]. Rep. Entom. Soc. Ontar.,
620-638, [27]. Stett. Entom. Zeit., 362-
367, (371, 669]. Trans. Amer. Entom.
Soc., 318-331. Trans. Entom. Soc. Lond.,
76-78.
Systems and Handbooks of En-
tomology. 700.
Extracts, Additions and Reviews.
[See references in brackets above.| (From
Periodicals and Collected Works.) From
Amer. Journ. Num., 478. Anal. Soc.
Espan. Hist. Nat., 371. Annal. Soe. En-
tom. Belg., 371; 3875. Annals Lye. Nat.
Hist. N. Y., 469. TField & Forest, 446c.
Harper’s Weekly, 3326. Journ. Proc.
Trans. Linn. Soc., 333, 334, 336. Mem.
Soc. Roy. Sci. Liege, 371. Moon’s Bee
World, 193, 287a. Newman’s Entom., 420,
444. Per. Zool., 290a. Schaufuss’ Nunq.
otios., 117. Sci. Monthl., 446c. Trans.
Zool. Soe. Lond., 372. Verh. nat. Ver.
Briinn, 117. (From Individual Works.)
From Adair’s Annals Bee Cult., 146f.
Adair’s Progr. Bee Cult., 1467. Boll [see
Frey & Boll]. Chapuis’ Gen. Coleopt.,
875. Darwin's Orig. Spec., 332a. Dar-
win’s writings, 269. Edwards’ Butt. N. A.,
85w, 264a, 3460, 367, 446c. Fitch’s Rep.
Ins., 264c. Frey & Boll’s Nordam. ‘lin.,
837, 339. Gerstaecker’s Morph. Orth.
Amphib., 267. Girard’s Insect., 44. Gor-
ham’s Endom. Ree.. 875. Hagen’s Bibl.
Entom., 126. Harris’ writings, 18, 388,
2371, 237m, 255a. Hentz’s N. A. Spid., 44,
645. Horn’s Deser. Aphod. & Dial. U.S.,
125. Huxley’s Lectures, 227. Kirby’s
Faun. Bor.-Amer., 485. Kraatz’s Monstr.
Beetl., 264a. Lacordaire’s Gen. Col.,
264a. Loew’s Mon. Dipt. N. A., 248,
264a. Lubbock’s Brit. Wild Flow. in Rel.
to Insects, 290a. Lubbock’s Little Busy
Bee, 184. Lubbock’s Mon. Coll. & Thys.,
44. Lubbock’s Orig. & Met. Insects, 134¢e.
MacLeay’s , 872. Merrin's Lep.
Calend., 446c. Mogeridge’s Harv. Ants
& Trap Door Spid., 240. Morse’s First
Book Zool.,290a. Newman’s Color. Beetle,
8976. Packard’s Contr. to Hayden’s 6th
Rep., 44. Packard’s Our Comm. Insects,
1057, 198. Packard’s Mon. Geom., 290a.
Riley’s Annu Rep. Insects Missouri, 231a,
232, 233. Riley’s Rem. on Cank. Worms
etc.], 446c. Scudder’s Carb. Myr. Sig.
Stumps Nov. Scot., 264a. Simon’s
Arachn. France, 290a. Staudinger’s Cat.
Eur. Lep., 434. Stal’s Reeens. Orthopt.,
375. Thomas’ Syn. Acrid. N. A., 44, 73e,
338, 3875. Treat’s Contr. Sex in Butt., 420.
Trouvelot’s The Amer. Silkworm, 254.
Wallace’s Nat. Sel., 332a. Weismann’s
Seas. Dimorph. Butt., 532. Weyenbergh’s
Monstr, Diceph., 290a. Wyman’s Notes
on Cells of Bee, 178d.
0
Collected Works of a Writer.
Adair, 141, 5612. Akhurst, 679a. Allen,
C. H.,589. Allen, J. A., 179. Andrews,
91, 420, 446”, 455, 471, 495. Anonym.,
185, 375, 385, 391,669. Applegarth, 540a.
Atchison, 382, 390, 393d. Austin, 175,
652, 661, 662. Bacon, 145e. Bagg, 264k.
Bailey, 111. Bangs, 685. Bartlett, 239,
244. Bates, 77, 84, 346d, 347, 358. Beach,
560, 561. Beal, L. bh. L.,54. Beal, W.G.,
49, 10&e. Bean, §3. Behrens, 85), 649.
3elt, 72 (736, 106, 142k, 183]. Bethune,
432, 485, 620, 626), 630, 632, 633d, 638.
Bickmore, 66¢e. Blackwall, 333, 334.
Blake, 542. Blanchard, 481,695. Blauel,
364. Bliss, 136. Boisduval, 872. Bois-
siere, 2810. Bollman, 148. Bowles, 454,
638d. Bundy, 802. Bunker, $57, 98, 467,
501, Burgess, 698. Butler, 76a, 80a,
105d, 610, 612, 618,615,617. B——,J.R.,
1617. B—, M. L., 1617. B—, W.,
1456. Cambridge, 559. Campbell, 146m.
Canby, 143f, 144f. Carpenter, 153, 154,
159, 300. “Caulfield, 408, 413, 462, 476,
489, 526, 538. Chambers, 88, 337, 339,
340, 341, 343, 361, 411, 441, 449, 491.
Chase, 4462. Chevrolat, 378, 874. Clark,
291. Claypole, 342. Comstock, 46, 303.
Cook 61, 108d, 110, 115, 310, 585, 5386,
537, 588,539 [446c]. Cooper, 446n. Cope,
65. Corneau, 525. Cornu, 370a. Cou-
per, 857, 97, 4464, 453, 460, 633¢. Cresson,
40, 327, 602, 605. Crotch, 43 [44], 85d,
121, 322 [433]. C , W., 1&8. Dar-
win, 276. Dawson, 306, 581. Dimmock,
142, 588, 679, 712, 715. Dodge, C. R.,
161a, 161d, 161k, 161s, 162, 163, 164, 165,
166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 230. Dodge G.M.,
99, 406, 410, 447, 498. Dodge, J. R., 1468,
146¢, 149e. Dos Hermanas, 360b. Druce,
349. Dunlap, 146k. Dwight, 105ce. Ed-
itor (Mass. Ploughm.), 36,38. Emerton,
290a, 299, 687. Edwards. H., 541, 548,
544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552,
558, 554, 555, 556. 557, 558, 560d, 671.
Edwards, W. H., 85e, 85m, 155, 319, 328,
329, 389, 397, 409, 428, 453, 473, 502, 515,
532, Farlow,47. Flagg,17. Fuller, 480.
Gaumer, G. F., 388, 884, 388, 392, 393d,
894, 896. Gaumer, T., 398d. Geddes,
898. Gemminger, 116. Gennadius, 45.
Gentry, 53, 87, 98. 104, 1056, 262, 297, 401,
428. Gerstecker, 267. Gissler, 701, 706.
Glover, 71 [8976], 147, 150, 458. Gould,
B. A.,137. Gould, J.S.,146h. Graef, 482.
Grant, 446. Grav, 17&, 269. » Grote, 25,
69, 90, 14277, 148d, 144d, 174, 200, 203
[85w, 264,366], 205, 208, 209, 210, 211,
215, 217 [452, 470], 218, 219, 222, 223, 261,
273, 277, 287, 289, 2900, 826, 330, 831, 345,
399, 407, 412, 422, 427, 430, 431, 435, 447,
454, 456, 464, 469, 474, 483, 486, 496, 499,
504, 507, 509, 510, 512, 513, 514, 616, 617,
520, 522, 523, 524, 531, 561e, 575, 586, 587,
608, 618, 653, 672, 688. Guérin-Méneville,
870, 871. Hagen, 15, 160, 176, 177, 192,
216, 225, 426, 446h, 601, 678. Harger, 158.
Harold, 116, 117 [122c], 118, 119, 120, 121,
124, 125. Harvey, 21, 24, 207, 221, 345,
488, 494, 505. Haskins, 247. Hathaway,
109. Hayden, 152-160, Henshaw, 134-
at
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29
_
141,655. Herrick S.B.,148/. Herrick, W.
S., 393d. Hewitson, 351, 354. Hill, 66a.
Hite, 161/. Horn, 64, 105, 813. 320, 346d,
607. Hotchkiss, 1427, 142ee, 14277.
Hubbard, 646, 664. Humbert,380. Hut-
ton, 74. Hyatt, 178a. Ingersoll, 566,
Jack, 530. Johnson, 142f. Jones, J. M.,
686. Jones, W. A., 562. Kayser, 587.
Kirby, 434." Kraatz, 122a, 122¢, 123, 126,
127,180. Laboulbéne, 132, 3700. . Lam-
bert, 893d, 395. LeBaron, 114, 308 (290@).
LeConte, 22. 67, 85¢, 142d. 142%, 14299,
148k, 144k, 175, 265, 292, 304, 321, 328, 325,
358, 415, 433, 4386, 439, 508, 577, 580, 553,
605, 606, 607, 6337. Lefevre, 1384. Le-
franc, 149f. Leggett, 1450,145d. Leidy,
259, 260. Lincecum, 256), 272, 279, 250,
282. Lintner, 26 (85, 264a), 213, 314,
345, 490, 492. Loew, H.,128, 616. Loew,
O., 60. Lowe, F. C., t5¢: Lyman, S59,
897i, 424. McAfee, 149%. McLachlan,
81, 82, 346d, 352. Mann, 7, 10, 34, 641,
643, 645, 647, 666, 675, 697, 700, 707, 718,
714. Mark, 639, 710. Marshall, 62.
Mayer, 55, 189, 281, 614, 640. Mead, 459,
506, Meehan, 664, 1052, 301. Meldola,
609. Mellichamp, 143), 1440, 579. Mer-
rin, 446c. Milligan, 288. Milne-Edwards,
880. Méschler, 362, 3638, 365, 366. Mog-
gridge, 559. Moody, 468, 479, 699, 708.
Moore, 465. Morgan, 387. Morris, B. R.,
429. Morrison, 9, 23, 95, 180 (217, 464),
182, 206, 214, 263, 404, 442 (464), 443, 445,
452, 470, 477, 500, 518, 527, 528, 644, 654,
656, 657, 663, 670, 674. Mueller, Fritz,
142s, 142u, 276. Murtfeldt, 488. New-
man, 444. Norman, 85c, 360, 448, 466.
Norton, H. E., 1462. Olivier, 1334. Osten-
Sacken, 157, 158, 212, 226, $24, 377, 446e,
521, 677, 683. O—, F., 2426. Pack-
ard, 1 (85x), 2, 6 (346q), 50, 56, 58, 1438a,
144a, 156, 201, 202, 237b, 237q, 246, 266,
267, 270, 271, 275, 278, 290a, 298, 807, 309
(105e, 134e, 237a, 242f), 368, 878, 397/,
561f. Parker, 658. Parmelee, 310, 535a.
Peabody, 402. Pearson, 85v, 472, 529,
534. Peck, 146d. Perkins, 1490. Petti-
grew, 236. Pettit, 100. Piper, 290¢.
Planchon, 370a. Plateau, 242%. Provan-
cher, 27-32, 248-254. Putnam, J. D., 563,
592, 593-601, 604, 606. Putnam, W. R.,
2377, 237t,237w. Quinby, 195,196. Reed,
440, 625, 627. Reese, 172. Richards, 35.
Ridings, 41. Riley, 89 (897b), 48, 50, 51,
52, 107, 118, 135, 1422, 142d¢, 143c, 148A,
143i, 143/, 144c, 144h, 1447, 144), 149/, 2310,
232, 288, 2370, 285, 311 (446c), 437, 560q,
576, 578, 584, 585, 694, Robin, 132, 370d.
Rogers, 400, 446m, 498, 519, 637. Sallé,
369. Sanborn, 259, 478. Suunders, 85a,
86, 94, 96, 101, 103, 403, 416, 417, 418, 421,
425, 4460, 446f, 4461, 4460, 450, 451, 457,
461, 468, 475, 487, 497, 503, 511, 621, 622,
623, 628, 629, 631, 634, 635, 636. Saus-
sure, 880. Schaufuss, 117. -Schaupp,
446n. Schwarz, 692, 696. Seudder, 8, 4
(78a), 5, 8, 19, 20, 44, 57, 59, 85s, 92, 143g,
1449, 173a, 173b, 178, 179, 181, 190, 220,
368 (290a, 446c), 376 (446c), 379,
419 (426), 453, 567, 569, 570, 571, 572,
573, 574a, 582, 591, 642, 648, 650, 651, 659,
1
665, 667, 668, 673, 676, 680, 684, 689, 690,
691, 693, 698, 702, 703, 704, 705. Selys-
Longchamps, 357. Sharp, 353, 855, 356,
359. Shaw, 112. Signoret, 131. Smith,
K.,75,78. Smith, M.P.,142r. Smith,S.I.,
146g. Snow. 285, 386. Speyer, 190.
Starr, 293. Staudinger, 122d. Stelle, 169.
Stevens, 346d. Stevenson, 227. Still,
1499. Strecker, 79 (80b, 312, 365, 435,
496). Stretch, 42 (44, 85n, 362), 85w.
Sturtevant, 296. Stuxberg, 611. Sum-
mers, 102, 204, 414. Sunderland, 245,
(246, 247). Sylvester, 151. S——, L. B.,
240. Taylor, 149d, 149e. Tenney, 268.
Thaxter, 660, 681, 652,709,711. Thomas,
338, 565, 603, 606. Thorell, 619 (713).
Tracy, 310. Treat, 198. Trimble, 310.
Tupper, 1467. T , C., 897. Uhler,
68, 138, 568. Ulke, 159. Underhill, 295.
Van Beneden, 274. Verrill, 13, 66¢.
Walker, 89, 405. Wallace, 106, 332a, 336.
Warner, 238, 255g. Watts, 146a, 149a,
149b. Webster, 142qq, 148m. Weir, 346d.
Weismann, 283, 284, 286. Wenham, 63.
Westwood, 236, 846c, 848, 350. Wetherby,
335, 844. Whiteford, 142mm. Wicklin,
142ss. Wilber, 140. Wilder, 66d, 70.
Williams, J., 624. Williams, R. P., 294,
561a. Wood, 248. Zeller, 191, 367.
Writings in which Entomology
is incidental. Albany Evening Times,
314. Amer. Agric., 193-198. Bost.
Daily Advert., 257. Bull. Torr. Bot.
Club, 145. Chambers’ Journ., 11, 183,
186. Hardwicke’s Sci. Goss., 12. Hartt.
Dail. Cour., 144, 229. Hayden’s Rep.
U. S. Geol. & Geogr. Surv. Terr., 152-160
(44). -Inter-Ocean, 228. Littell’s Liv.
Age, 11-12, 183-186. Mass. Ploughm.,
33-38, 255-257. New Engl. Farm., 16-18,
237-247. N. Y. Comm. Advert., 228.
N. Y. Tribune Extra, 148. Omaha Her.,
257. Overl. Monthl., 312. Rep. Board
Agric. Kans., 281-235. Rep. U.S. Comm.
Acric., 146-151 (458). Rep. Pomol. Soc.
Mich., 108-115, 535-538. Rur. Car., 161-
172. San. Franc. Even. Bull., 558. Sci.
Amer., 142. Spectator, 184,185. Springf.
Daily Rep., 313. St. Joseph Herald, 229.
West. Farm., 37.
Poetry, 2374.
Allegories, 16.
Iconographs of Entomology, 3,
173a, 236, 368, 606. Hymenoptera, 559,
602. Lepidoptera, 1, 21, 380, 42, 79, 191,
203, 205, 211, 221, 222, 254, 264a, 290a,
345, 376, 378, 379, 581, 591. Diptera, 6,
71. Coleoptera, 130, 369. Hemiptera,
131, 568. Orthoptera, 3, 380. Arachnida,
299, 559. Myriopoda, 380.
Fauna of North America [in gen-
eral, nearly all the paragraphs]. Polar
Regions, 79, 105y, 1736, 187, 665. Arctic
and North Temperate Regions, 156, 688.
British America, 485. Eastern North
America, 1, 20. Labrador, 154, 267, 363,
455, 665, 672, 687. Anticosti, 79, 97, 399,
415. Newfoundland, 857, 358. Cape
Breton, 582. Nova Scotia, 264a, 878.
Canada, 27, 29, 248e, 400, 407, 429, 491,
503, 509, 511, 514. Quebec, 28, 248a, 249,
299
458, 460, 525. Montreal, 85v, 250, 424,
472, 476, 489, 529, 533, 534. Ontario, 85h,
851, 100, 860, 417, 446, 446m, 448, 459,
497, 503, 620-638, Manitoba, 630, 638.
United States, 22, 41, 146-151, 181, 318,
320, 340, 341, 377, 645, 676, 680, 691, 705.
Atlantic District, 23, 642, 667, 686, 687,
693. Maine, 13, 66e, 859, 237c, 2387p, 2378,
242h, 271, 424, 429. New Hampshire,
237¢c, 2421, 290a, 368, 446c. White Mts.,
290/, 518, 647, 648, 651, 657, 663, 672, 674,
683, 688, 707. Mt. Washington, 154, 175,
687. Vermont, 16, 237s, 2425, 2429, 2427,
242k. Massachusetts, 2, 237/, 2427, 2421,
246, 255d, 264/, 271, 296, 307, 644, 646, 652,
654, 655, 658, 659, 660, 667, 670, 675, 676,
678, 681, 685, 687, 692, 695, 709. Rhode
Island, 2427, 321. Penikese I., 235. Long
Island, 237s, 242/, 679a, 706. New York,
1, 26, 211, 446n, 490, 511, 633e. New
Jersey, 260. Pennsylvania, 508, 373.
Philadelphia, 64, 105/, 134a, 14299, 143k,
144k, 3460, 577. Maryland, 68. Virginia,
1429q, 143m, 298, 299, 687. Kentucky,
85n, 143a, 144a, 270, 298, 299, 561/, 678,
687. Ohio, 303, 342, 511, 633e. Indiana,
298, 299. Illinois, 83, 188, 290a, 308, 694,
Michigan, 108-115, 310, 446¢, 511, 535-
539 638e, 664, 692. Wisconsin, 302.
United States west of the Mississippi |
River, 237c, 242¢, 568, 572, 585, 606, 638,
661.
264d, 630.
602, 603, 606.
311, 446¢, 694.
Towa,
Missouri, 39, 50, 102, 2427,
Kansas, 231-234, 381-396,
446n, 561d, 630, 661. Nebraska, 99, 256d,
446n, 630, 661, 662. Dakota, 179, 300,
661. Montana, 179, 328. Yellowstone
Region, 46, 179, 562, 563, 600. Wy
562, 563, 600, 602, 603. Rocky Mts., 153,
154, 569, 570, 672, 691.
160, 242d, 343, £52, 566, 567, 572, 573, 598,
599, 602, 603. Utah, 1462, 321, 482, 573,
601, 602, 603, 605. Great Salt Lake, 268.
Nevada, 1, 327. Pacific Coast Region,
Minnesota, 33, 85k, 142v, 142cc, 228, |
33, 149m, 264d, 592-597, |
Wyoming, |
oo
=a
560d, 610, 667, 690, 708. Arkansas, 1422.
Georgia, 82, 177. Florida, 250, 510, 650,
667, 692, 696. Bermudas, 686. West
Indies, 571. Cuba, 119, 210,378. Jamaica,
Mexico, 40, 354, 359, 865, 373, 374,
380, 450, 611. Vera Cruz, 617. Tehuan-
tepec, 181. Central America, 84,880, 613.
Yucatan, 378. Nicaragua, 72, 730, 77,
106, 183,347. Costa Rica, 349,372. Ver-
noun, 612. Panama, 1, 351,354. Espiritu
Santo, 615.
Fauna of South America, 77,
142rr, 354, 565,612. Trinidad, 615. Bra-
zil, 1427, 142n, 142u. Amazon, 25, 205.
Argentine Republic, 187. Bay of St.
Blas, 686.
Fauna of Pacific Islands, 673.
Sandwich Is., 352, 673.
Fauna of Australia, 85u, 191, 446n,
678. Queensland, 455. New Zealand, 74,
305, 446n, 560g, 5607.
Fauna of Asia, 1, 678, 691. Japan,
610. Malayan Region, 336. Cyprus, 1420.
Fauna of Africa, 124, 142v, 686. 698.
Fauna of Europe, 1, 24. 92, 1422,
200, 215, 223, 225, 361, 362, 866, 368, 405,
407, 434, 446, 455, 469, 646, 665, 669, 672,
678, 683, 687, 691. Russia, 191. Spain,
353. France, 33, 290a, 458, 561d. Great
Britain, 290a@. England, 3, 142%m, 305,
446e, 693.
Exeursions. Canada, 584. White
Mts., 647. Massachusetts, 652, 654, 655.
Geographical “Distribution, 1, 72,
74, 1226, 154, 156, 157, 160, 192, 200, 215,
123, 2901, 304, 336, 345, 362, 366, 358, 376,
ded
(id.
| 380, 4467, 455, 580, 672, 674, 687, 688.
Causes of distribution, 507, 586, 615.
Range of species of particular regions, 97,
| 545, 591, 667.
Colorado, 65, 152-
Geological Distribution (Fossils),
574a, 591. N. A. Strata, 571. Carbon-
iferous of Cape Breton, 582; of Nova
Scotia, 264a; of Hlinois, 188. Tertiary
| of Rocky Mts., 569, 570; of Colorado, 567.
56, 321, 322, 328, 543-547, 549-557, 671, |
708. Aliaska, 154. British Columbia,
85m, 319. Vancouver's Island, 319. Ore-
gon, 1. California, 1, 56, 148/, 1447, 350,
355, 373, 422, 447, 456, 499, 505, 540, 603,
611, 661, 692, 703. Guadalupe, 3738, 7038.
Arizona, 156, 821, 328,329. New Mexico,
827, 541, 560d. South-eastern United
States, 143d, 144d, 287, 446n, 561e, 575.
Texas, 182, 221, 321, 373, 441, 449, 541,
a)
Amber, 11, 176.
English Strata, 3.
Diptera, 71p.
Glossology, 308.
thoptera, 338, 380.
Classification, 50, 486.
Nature of Genus, Species and
Variety, 2, 69, 72, 91, 190, 262, 298, 304,
309, 332c, 336, 578, 580.
Observations upon
pecies. Cyllonium, 591.
91.
Or-
uncertain
Palaeontina,
Special Entomology.
HEXAPODA.
HYMENOPTERA
75. 150, 202, 236, 237n, 485, 558, 600, 601,
602, 606, 686, 712.
Apidae, 75, 1467, 161g, 266, 276, 297,
801, 327, 397h, 592b, 602, 606. Apis, 33,
66b, 141, 143/, 146f, 146/, 1614, 1610, 1785,
184, 185, 193, 195, 196, 237a, 560e. 561h.
Trigona, 142u, 2647. Bombus, 49, 805,
677. Xylocopa, 78. Megachile, 428.
Andrenidae, 327.
Vespidae, 677. Vespa, 327.
52, 68, 138.
Eumenidae. Ancistrocera [us ?], 677.
Crabronidae. Cerceris, 184e.
Bembicidae. Stizus, 327.
Sphegidae. Pelopoeus, 52, 68, 138,
428. Ammophila, 677. ;
Scoliidae. Tiphia, 39.
Mutillidae. Agama, 327.
Formicidae, 35, 72, 73b, 87, 134e,
142h, l, s, w, y, aa, ee, mm, 164, 188, 240,
Polistes,
279, 280, 559.
Atta, 240. Pseudomyrma, 105m. Myr-
mica, 2566, 272. Myrmecocystus, 60, 450,
541, 542, 560d.
Evaniidae, 236.
Ichneumonidae, 28, 40, 216, 236, 249,
264h, 629, 631, 646. Ophion, 636.
Braconidae. Bracon. 311e.
centrus, 631. Microgaster, 150k.
Proctotrupidae, 236.
Chaleididae, 236, 368.
Macro-
Chaleis, 629.
Pteromalus, 85f, 150h, 287), 303. Anti-
gaster, 39. Storthygocerus, 646.
Cynipidae. Cynips, 1422, 158, 264g.
Rhodites, 621.
Tenthredinidae, 151, 236, 237p, 242/,
242k, 539, 635. Nemuatus, 32,34, 15%, 245,
246; 247, 403, 535, 628. Emphytus, 110,
622, Selandria, 38, 115, 14200, 237w, 621,
651.
LEPIDOPTERA
26, 41 59,79, 80b, 85g, 85s, 85w, 97, 142d,
142f, 1490, 154, 202, 211, 236, 262, 264a,
273, 312, 835, 365, 393c, 899, 406, 417, 420,
424, 435, 4467, 482, 486, 496, 497, 511, 534,
558, 578, 588, 597, 549, 600, 601, 606, 613,
615, 633e, 679, 683, 712.
Rhopalocera, 26, 83, 92, 143g, 1449,
155, 179, 202, 227, 2640, 290i, 81¥, 346a,
351, 358, 360, 367, 868, 386, 389, 434,
446, 446c, 446f, 459, 476, 482, 495, 511,
525, 532, 544, 547, 578, 574a, 597, 599,
601, 642, 649, 651, 667, 668, 702.
Nymphalidae, 79, 220, 319, 642,
657. Satyrinae. Antirrhaea,612. Oeneis
[ Chionobas], 5, 97, 368, 648. Geirocheilus
Gyrocheilus],319. Danainae. Danaida
Danais, Danaus], 455, 511, 544, 547, 642,
656, 673, 698. Leliconinae. Heliconius,
612. Nymphalinae, 859, 143h, 328, 363,
397c, 502, 506, 544, 547, 591, 651, 658, 686,
698. Paphia, 612. Apatura, 39, 76a, 0a,
105d. Basilarehia [Limenitis, Nympha-
lis], 101, 644, 652, 659, 698. Grapta, 85/,
423, 459, 462, 529. Vanessa, S5m, 122,
237m, 262, 296, 582, 556, 669, 6&5, 703.
Argynnis, 363, 409, 654, 668, 672. Bren-
this, 1730, 190, 515, 578, 665. Phyciodes
[Melitaen], 144%, 578. Eresia, 849, 351.
Libytheinae. Libythea, 642.
Lycaenidae. Lemoniinae. Calephe-
lis,653. Helicopis, 205. Mesosemia, 349.
Lycaeninae, 367, 453, 642, 654. Eumaeus
[Eumenia], 579, 684. Callicista, 202.
Thecla, 328, 354, 459, 547. Polyommatus,
679. Cyaniris, 651, 658. Glaucopsyche,
20. Agriades, 179. Lycaena, 79,363, 473,
490, 657. Feniseca, 653.
Papilionidae, 367, 591, 642. Pieri-
nae, 79, 97,544, 547, 686. Callidryas, 181.
Colias, 85g, 454, 472, 629. ‘Terias, 686.
Anthocharis, 482. Pieris [Ganoris], §5/;
851, 147m, 164, 237b, 303, 363, 432, 4467,
511, 539, 6260, 633¢, 635, 651, 657, 693.
Daptonura, 612. Papilioninae, 163, 336,
668, 702. Papilio [uphoeades, Iphicli-
des], 4, 57, 73a, 79, 85e, 85h, 86, 97, 349,
419, 424, 426, 453, 465, 532, 544, 547, 553,
592b, 599, 606, 609, 623, 626, 650, 651, 657,
689. Blakea, 331. Sphaenogona, 615.
Oecodoma, 106, 142g, 161m. |
| tténae, 899, 550, 617, 623.
| Sie
25
Hesperidae, 19, 591, 657, 658. Eryn-
nis [Nisoniades], 506, 651, 654. Hesperia,
99. Ocytes, 667. Pamphila, 376, 446c.
Lerema, 8. Megathymus, 510.
Sphingidae, 25, 156, 210, 218, 360,
427, 435, 533, 554, 597, 599, 601, 606, 660.
Sesia, 610. Deilephila, 363,629. Philam-
pelus, 854, 365, 626. Darapsa, 709. Ca-
lasymbolus, 202. Smerinthus, 79, 472.
Maerosila [Sphinx], 98, 147m, 150h, 401,
420, 539. Dilophonota, 531.
Aegeriidae, 599, 606. Melittia, 2557,
539. --
25,
(v.
55,
25,
frigida,
45,136. napi, 122, 136, (v. frigida). ole-
race, 19, 35, (vy. Ganoris 0.). protodice,
174, 151, (v. Pontia p. et Synchloe p.).
rapae, 35, 388, 102, 117, 152, 157, 160, 174,
180, 208, (v. Ganoris r.).
Pilema, 80.
242
Pimpla annulipes, 207.
Pipiza radicum, 20.
Pissodes strobi, 63.
Pityolita, 80.
Pityophagus fasciatus, 17.
tatus, 17.
Plagiomimicus, 80.
Plataea californiaria, 28.
28.
Platarctia parthenos, 150.
Plathypena, 80.
Platycerura furcilla, 110.
Platynoptera ichnoides, 141.
Platynus ruficornis, 17.
Platyphyllum concavum, 20, 101.
Platypsylla castorinus, 102.
110.
Platysamia, 38. ceanothi, 182. cecro-
pia, 195, (v. Attacus c., Samia c. et Satur-
nia c.). columbia, 39. (v. Attacus c. et
Samia c.). eloverii, 167.
Platysenta_ atriciliata, 79.
Platysodes, 102.
Platythyris, 157.
Plectromerus, 80.
Pleocoma, 127. staff, 135.
Pleonectopoda, 80.
Plusia, 175. aeroides, 188. brassicae,
67. contexta,67. devergens, 136. dyaus,
175. epigaea, 109. festucae, 67. fra-
tella, 87. gamma, 67. hochenwarthi,
136. labrosa, 109. mappa, 43. metalli-
ca, 95. monodon, 175. octoscripta, 86.
pedalis, 175. pseudogamma, 175. put-
nami, 66, 67. simplex, 109. viridisigma,
86
quadrigut-
trilinearia,
castoris,
Plutella cruciferum, [scr. crucifera-
rum], 133.
Poanes massasoit, 26.
Podabrus rugosulus, 22.
Podura, 31.
Poeciloptera pruinosa, 101.
Pogonocherus mixtus, 23.
Pogonus depressus, 126.
126. texanus, 126.
Polemius limbatus, 147.
Polia leucoscelis, 79. perquiritata, 43.
Polistes, 27, 32, 53, 96.
Polyeaon obliquus, 126.
Polychroma, 102.
Polyctenes, 102.
- Polygonia comma, 11, (v. Grapta c.).
faunus, 10, 18, 34, (v. Gr: apta f.). gra-
cilis, 18, "34. interrogationis, 10, "84,
progne, 11, 14, (v. Grapta po):
Polyhymno, 159. luteostrigella, 159.
sexstrigella, 159.
Polyommatus phlaeas, 66.
Polyphaenis herbacea, 88.
Polyphylla variolosa, 101.
Polypria, 141. erux-rafa, 141.
Polyrhabdus, 80.
Polvstichtis borealis, 43,
Polyxenus, 165. fasciculatus, 3.
Pontia, 196. freyeri, 196. protodice,
196. (v. Pieris p.).
Praona, 102.
Priacma, 127
Priocera flavoguttata, 141.
Prionus laticollis, 79.
parallelus,
plicatus, 126.
Prodenia autumnalis, 59. flavimedia,
95. lineatella, 95. praefica, 164.
Pronuba, 80. yuccasella, 20, 46, 112,
134.
Proserpinus
182.
Prostomis americanus, 127,
Prothymia orgiae, 95, 128.
Psenocerus supernotatus, 23.
Pseudaglossa denticulalis, 95.
Pseudalypia, 80, 180. crotchii, 180.
Pseudasopia, 80,
Pseudebaeus oblitus, 22.
Psudomyrma bicolor, 46.
Pseudorthodes, 159. vecors, 159.
Pseudopsis suleata, 146.
Pseudorgy ia versuta, 95,
Pseudorthosia pectinata, 109.
abilis, 87.
Pseudothyatira cymatophoroides, 41.
expultrix, 41.
Psila rosae, 60
Psilocnemis, 102.
Psilocurus, 48.
Psoloessa coloradensis, 198.
Psychomorpha epimenis, 20.
Psylla pyri, 103.
Psyllobora vigintimaculata, 17.
Pteromalus puparum, 38, 117.
cum, 61.
Pteronarcys frigida, 110.
Pterophorus, 206. periscelidactylus,
160.
Pteroscia, 71. atrata, 43.
Pterourus troilus, 56, (v. Euphoeades t.).
Pteryx balteata, 145.
Ptilium collani, 145.
Ptinella quercus, 145.
Ptomaphagus leptinoides, 127.
Publilia modesta, 190.
Pylarus bicolor, 131.
Pyrameis atalanta, 181, (v. Cynthia a.
et Vanessa a.). cardui, 123, 181) (v. Cyn-
thia c. et Vanessa c.). carye, 181, (v.
Vanessac.). huntera, 181, (v. Vanessa Nt).
Pyrausta matronalis, 94.
Pyrgomorpha brevicornis, 189.
Pyrophorus noctilucus, 52, 61, 188.
physoderus, 61.
Pyrrharctia isabella, 182, 206.
Pyrrhia angulata, 95, 127. exprimens,
67, 95. illiterata, 109.
Pyrrhosidia, 142.
Pyrrhotaenia floridensis, 174.
clarkiae, 182. terlooii,
vari-
taba-
Rachicerus, 48.
Raphidia, 96.
Remigia hexastylus, 95.
texana, 109,
Rhagium lineatum, 166, 167.
Rhina frontalis, 126.
Rhodites radicum, 206.
Rhomalea, 202. microptera, 59, 63.
Rhopalurus, 205, 211.
Rhynchaenus nenuphar,
otrochelus n. ).
Rhynchites bicolor, 28,
Rivula propinqualis, 67. sericealis, 67.
Romalea, [ser. EO SOEE, q- v-]-
Ruscino latifasciatus, 200.
indentata, 95.
20, (v. Con-
5)
-~_
Sacium fasciatum, 17.
Sallea, 141, bicolor, 141.
nis, 141.
Samia californica, 173. cecropia, 159,
(v. Attacus c.). columbia, 88, 165, 173,
(vy. Attacus c.),
Saperda candida, 103, 104, 119, 180.
concolor, 23. lateralis, 28. moesta, 45.
tridentata, 5.
Sarcophaga carnaria, 4, 60, 119.
raceniae, 46, 55, 192.
Sarcopsylla penetrans, 60.
Sarothripus lintnerana, 67.
Sarrothripa columbiana, 181.
Saturnia ailanthus, 201. arrindia, 201.
assama, 202. atlas, 202, cecropia, 136,
201, (v. Samia c.). cynthia, 201. eria,
201. io, 158, 206, (v. Hyperchiria i.).
mylitta, 201. pernyi, 201-202. selene,
202. yama-mai, 201.
Satyrodes, 95.
Satyrus, 38, phocus, 125.
Scaphidema pictum, 126.
Seaptolenus estriatus, 126.
126.
Scelolyperus tejonicus, 127.
Scepsis mathewi, 181.
Schinia gracilenta, 109.
Schizax, 80.
Schizillus, 125. laticeps, 125.
Schizodactylus, 170.
Schizogenius ferrugineus, 145.
Sciara, 59.
Scoliopteryx libatrix, 67.
Scolopendrella americana, 3, 111.
Scolops angustatus, 190. grossus, 190.
hesperius, 190.
Scopelosoma, 109, 175. ceromatica, &6.
devia, 109. graefiana, 86. morrisoni, 86.
napaea, 175, (v. Litholomia n.). pettiti,
175.
Sceptonoma, 78, 80.
Scopulipedes, 37.
Scordylia salvini, 200,
Scorpiops, 214.
Scotobaenus parallelus, 126,
Scotosia meadii, 80.
Scyllina delicatula, 191,
Seymuus collaris, 17. coniferarum, 127.
rubripen-
sar-
femoralis,
tepperi, 109.
haemorrhous, 17. pacificus, 127. phelp-
sii, 127. terminatus, 17.
Sevtodes cameratus, 129. thoracica,
129.
Selandria, 47.
208. rubi, 206.
Semele, 133. cristatella, 133,
Semnopsyche, 95.
Senta defecta, 79.
cerasi, 20, 103, 180, 207,
Sepidulum, 135. costatum, 126. tro-
goides, 135.
Sericosomus silaceus, 18.
Sesia diffinis, 157, (v. Hemaris d.). gro-
tei, 199. ruficaudis, 157. uniformis, 157.
Silis, 126. cava, 126, filigera, 126. fla-
vida, 126. lutea, 126. pallida, 126. spini-
gera, 126. vulnerata, 126.
Silvius, 142. trifolium, 142.
Simulium molestum, 183.
Sinoe, 80.
Sitodrepa defuncta, 190.
43
Sitones grandaevyus, 190.
Smerinthus, 38. geminatus, 29, mo-
destus, 166, 182,(v. Laothoe m.), ophthal-
micus, 182. pallens, 157. (v. Cressonia
juglandis).
Sinicrus filicornis, 145,
Spermophagus vivificatus, 190.
Speyeria idalia, 40, (v. Argynnis i.).
Sphaenogona semiflava, 200,
Sphinx, 45, chersis, 30. drupiferarum,
30. eremitoides, 158. kalmiae, 30. oreo-
daphne, 180. perelegans, 180. quinque-
maculata, 150. (v: Macrosila q.). se-
quoiae, 180. vancouverensis, 180.
Spiloloma, 80.
Spilomyia, 96.
Spilophorus, 102.
Spilosoma acraea, 155, (v. Leucarctia
a,). isabella, 206, (v. Pyrrharctia i.).
pteridis, 181, 182.
Spirostrephon cavernarum, 116.
Spongophora, 177, brunneipennis, 177.
percheroni, 178.
Spragueia, 134.
tata, 176.
Staphylinites, 190. obsoletum, 190.
Steatoda bipunctata, 130.
Stenispa collaris, 147.
Stenocorus putator, 79.
Stenolophus conjunctus, 17.
Stenopelmatus, 202. oculatus, 191.
Stenus, flavicornis, 17.
Stephanus, 102,
Stereopalpus pruinosus, 126.
Sternidius, 80.
Stibadium, 86.
Stibia, 126.
125.
Stictoptera divaricata, 79.
Stiria, 86. rugifrons, 86.
Stizus nevadensis, 127.
Stomoxys calcitrans, 4, 60.
Storthygocerus, 6.
Strangalia delicata, 126.
Stretchia, 181. plusiaeformis, 181,
Strymon titus, 44.
Stylocellus, 102.
Styloxus, 80.
Sudariophora, 80,
Synarthrus cinereiventris, 200.
Synchita nigripennis, 17,
Synchloe crocale, 125.
(v. Pieris p. et Pontia p.).
Synchroa punctata, 5, 23.
Syneda stretchii, 128. howlandii, 128.
Syntelia mexicana, 140. westwoodi, 140.
Syrphus, 20, 104, 118. rectus, 118-115.
ribesii, 113-115. topiarius, 114. torvus,
115-115, 188-184. vitripennis, 114.
Systena blanda, 61.
Systropus, 96.
fasciatella, 176. gut-
spumosum, 86.
hispidula, 125. ovipennis,
protodice, 56,
Tabanus atratus, 60. chrysops, 60.
Tachina anonyma, 119.
Tachyporus affinis, 146.
146. nanus, 146.
Tachyta liturata, 62.
Taeniocampa, 87, 159.
incerta, 67. oviduca, 164,
Taeniosea gentilis, 87.
maculipennis,
capsella, 109.
pacifica, 87.
perbellis, 87.
244
Tamila tertia, 109.
Tanarthrus salicola, 198, 199.
Tanygnathus, 146.
Taphrocerus gracilis, 17.
Tarache binocula, 176. crustarin, 109.
lactipennis, 173. patula, 109. pulchella,
87. terminimaculata, 87.
Thauma, 181. ribis, 181.
Taygete, 80.
Tegenaria derhami, 130. medicinalis,
131,
Tegeticula, 78, 80.
Telea polyphemus, 28, 112, 115, 150,
194, 208, (v. Attacus p.).
Telegonus, 211.
Telephorus bilineatus, 22. carolinus, 22.
fraxini, 22. rectus, 22. rotundicollis, 22.
Temnopsopnus bimaculatus, 154.
Tephrina argillacearia, 80.
Teretriosoma, 80.
Terias delia, 181. lisa, 121-125, 181,
(v. Eurema l.), nicippe, 181, (v. Abacis
n.).
Termes, 47,
Tetracha, 173.
Tetragonoderus latipennis, 126.
Tetricodina, 102.
Thais rumina, 196.
Thaites, 196. ruminiana, 196.
Thanaos juvenalis, 196.
Thanasinus melanocephalus, 141. ni-
grifrons, 22. thoracicus, 22.
Thanatites, 196. vetula, 196.
Thanatus oblongus, 130,
Tharops obliquus, 147.
Thaumatopsis, 71.
Thecla, 1386. acadica, 48. arsace, 181,
(v. Incisalia irus). augustus, 16, (v .Inci-
salia a.). calanus, 48. chonida, 135.
critola, 135. cyphara, 135. damon, 16.
edwardsii, 43. haiesus, 181. liparops,
43, (v. strigosa). mathewi, 135. mopsus,
181, (v. Strymon titus). ontario, 43. se-
decia, 185. siva, 127. strigosa, 165, (v.
liparops).
Theisoa, 151.
fasciella, 164.
Thelyphonus giganteus, 107.
Thereua, 48.
Theridion boreale, 130. stictum, 129.
tepidariorum, 129. vulgare, 129.
Theridium [scr. Theridion, q. v.].
Thessalia, 95.
Thinobius, 142.
Thlibocoryna, 119, (v. Doryphora).
Thomisus, 183. duttoni, 130. fartus,
129.
Thricolema anomala, 127.
Thrincus californicus, 189.
Thrips, 47. phylloxerae, 20.
Throscinus crotchii, 126.
Thyatira seripta, 67.
Thyreus abbotii, 29.
Thyris montana, 182.
Thysanoprymna, 200.
Tillus leucomelas, 141.
bifasciella, 151, miulti-
Tinea apicimaculella, 133. auropul-
vella, 172. behrensella, 133. flavifron-
tella, 149, 180, 206. marginimaculella,
172. marmorella, 172. _minutipulvella,
172. niveocapitella, 133. obscurostri-
gella, 158. pellionella, 172. tapetzella,
172. unomaculella, 133.
Tiphia inornata, 20.
Tipula oleracea, 60.
Tischeria, 133. wnbrosiaeella, 133.
badiiella, 133. castaneaeella, 133. fus-
comarginella, 133. heliopsisella, 133. pu-
rinosella, 133. quercivorella, 133. tincto-
riella, 1338.
Tityus, 210,
Tomicus latidens, 126. liminaris, 180.
Tortrix, 19. arcticana, 136. vaccinii-
vorana, 79.
Toxidium compressum, 147. gamma-
roides, 147.
Toxocampa victoria, 88.
Toxophoroides, 23.
Toxotus virgatus, 126.
Tramea lacerata, 135.
Tribalister, 80.
Trichocera hiemalis, 60.
Trichocoris, 190. conformis, 190.
Trichodectes sphaerocephalus, 11.
Trichodes bimaculatus, 126.
Tricholita, 164.
Trichonyx striatus, 126.
Trichosea, 88.
Trichotarache assimilis, 164.
Tricopsis 86, 166. aleucis, 172.
sellus, 86.
Trigona, 54, 111. cagafogo, 110.
Trigonophora, v-brunneum, 134.
Trigonurus, 135, caelatus, 126. crotchii,
126. edwardsi, 135. lecontus, 1385. ru-
gosus, 135,
Trimerotropis, 168. citrina, 191.
tana, 198. suffusa, 191.
Trimium dubium, 146.
Triplax festiva, 147. flavicollis, 147.
macra, 147. thoracica, 147.
Trigoderma belfragei, 126.
Triptotricha, 48.
Trixagus unicolor, 17.
Trochilium acericolum, 24,
Aegeria acerni).
Trogoderma pallipes, 17.
Trogophloeus, 146.
Trogosita yuccae, 127.
Trogus, 107.
Trombidium sericeum, 119.
Tropaea luna, 166, 172, (v. Actias 1.).
Tropidolophus, 86.
Trox, 125. gemmulatus, 125.
Trypeta, 62.
Trypodendron impressus, 190.
Tychus cognatus, 126.
Tylana ustulata, 190,
190.
Tyroglyphus phylloxerae, 20, 207.
chry-
fon-
27, (Ve
ustulipunctata,
Ufeus, 80.
Umbonia indicator, 110.
Urania orientalis, 157.
157.
Uroctonus, 205, 212,
Urodacus, 213.
Uroplectes, 210.
rhipheus, 141,
mordax, 205.
245
Vanessa antiopa, 10, 103, 109, 116, 181,
(v. Papilio a.). atalanta, 10, 31, (v. Cyn-
thia a. et Pyrameis a.). c-album, 38.
californica, 182. cardui, 26, 31, 123, (v.
Cynthia c. et Pyrameis c.). carye, 168.
huntera, 31, (v. Pyrameis h.). j-album,
14, 28, (v. Eugonia j-a. et Nymphalis,
j-a.). levana, 176. (v. prorsa). mil-
berti, 48, 181, (v. Aglais m. et Nympha-
lis m.). porima, 176,(v. prorsa). prorsa,
66.176. urticae, 48, 120, (216).
Vejovis, 211. intrepidus, 205.
Vespa, 96. occidentalis, 127.
Vrilletta convexa, 126. expansa, 126,
murrayi, 126.
Wollastonia, 80.
Xanthia, 175.
togata, 175.
Xanthochroa californica, 126.
Xantholinus cephalus, 146.
Xanthonia decemnotata, 23.
ralla, 172. silago, 175.
Xanthoptera semicrocea, 46, 55, 192.
Xestobium affine, 126. squalidum, 126.
Xiphocera pygmea, 189.
Xyleborus hamatus, 126.
xylographus, 23.
Xylesthia, 78.
Xylocopa, 37.
Xylocrius, 80.
Xylomiges ecrucialis, 95.
Xyloryctes satyrus, 61.
Xvloteres, 115.
Xylotrechus planifrons, 126.
vicinus, 126.
hiemalis, 86.
Ypsia undularis, 16,
Zagymuus, 80,
Zalobius spinicollis, 126.
Zamodes, 80.
» Zeugophora californica, 127.
Zophoessa consocia, 190. sura, 196.
Zosteropoda, 86. hirtipes, 86.
Zotheca, 86. tranquilla, 86.
Zythonia, 102.
CORRECTION OF ERRORS DETECTED,
.
(See note at hottom of p. 126. Defective or inverted type and wrong font letters are
not corrected here. Some of these corrections have been made in a part of the edition.)
Down to the end of page 40, diphthongal letters are admitted in Latin names; after-
wards not, unless quoted. In Rec., No, 66, the lettered divisions end with a semicolon,
which should be changed toa period. In many later paragraphs, such lettered divi-
sions are referred to with a comma between the numeral aud the letter; the comma
should be omitted. The fonts of type used did not contain the properly accented let-
ters for the words Société and Laboulbéne on p. 52, and the words Sallé and Guérin-
Méneville on pp. 140, 141. The words Anomys, on p. 20, line 12; Microcentrus, on p.
20, line 28; maculata, on p. 47, line 3; Romalea, on p. 59, line —5 and p. 63, line —14;
hyemalis, on p. 60, line 14; Crochiphora, p. 95, line 14; Telyphonus, on p. 107, line —10;
Amadrya, on p. 133, line —18; Cremastocheilus, on p. 135, line 3; Crinus, on p. 151,
line —10; Amadria, on p. 158, line —8; Blepharo-, on p. 159, line —9; Matthew?, on
p- 181, line —25; and aerea, on p. 182, line 12, are printed as they occur in the articles
recorded, but should be written respectively: Anomis, Microcentrum, maculatus, Rhoma-
lea, hiemalis, Crociphora, Thelyphonus, Amydria, Cremastochilus, Cionus, Amydria,
Blephari-, Mathewi, acraea. Many similar errors have been corrected in the text;
quoted errors in English style are passed over without remark. Loxotaenia, on p. 15,
line —12; Hyptiotes, on p. 32, line 11; Micrommata, on p. 131, line 3, ave etymolog-
ically correct, but historically wrong; names historically correct, but etymologically
wrong, are too numerous to mention, and are tolerated.
Page 38 line 15 for : read , and Nos. 1 to 10,
Oe 00 Py Ae ; also &: , including
“ce “ec “ee 25 “ee four te five
Cees tao EER, 6 5 88 LeConte ct LECONTE
cet et Sie DPA M3 Limnecia ee Limnecia
PD eect a 2 add p. 139-140
Me “te —12 for 253 read 263
se 86 “ce 6 a“ 28 Ts 82
ef 89) £8 12h ostryaeela o ostryaeella
eed Ol ice A ee Limnecia a Limnecia
“ 52 oe ——4|(() 73 et ce et
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60 Sine 6 Cecido, ce Cecido -—
Ee 1 after Index add é
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Soc. Nat. Sci., vol. ii.
Page 96 line
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4 for {ESEMBLENCES read RESEMBLANCES
By OSTEN-SACKEN Us OstEN SACKEN
=i Rhaphidia i Raphidia
—10 * OsTEN-SACKEN a OSTEN SACKEN
16 after add ;
24 for artica read arctica
83 * IHLASKINS 4s HASKINS
—5 “ at two .s at D, two
ashe 18, 723 us 18,723
—4 “ ; us BaP ie
ats 25 sf 24
-—5 “* series ie series,
Shak Arachnidae ie Arachnida
(0s Weissmann it Weissman
13. 17 and 24, for Weissmann Weismann
—28 for disparity- e disparity,
--23 “ Dimor, 2 Dimor-
—21 and —20, omit the commas
—18 for ; a ;
—12 lopiarius « topiarius,
—16 “ Franec = France
Seas Microseopial Microscopical
gst genera! ie general
23 * Myocorina re Myocoryna
alg Republiaan e Republican
Nos. 315 to 317 were omitted accidentally.
—13 and —10, for Theridium a Theridion
—9 for Phillonethis tf Phyllonethis
—15 * 337 —339 i 3387 to 339
Tee ambrosiae ef ambrosiae,
25 “ Tinea, se Tinea
—10 * : spp.; i spp-3
ibe Harvey s [Harvey
dst Species re species
11 omit the following, and
20 for ni read oe
—6 “ by America, et America, by
Di 52-54 lii-liv
—2 Mexique, a Mexique.
a Bac Bolitohius ie Boletobius
Bie oarinatus * carinatus
—26 * Lithocrus “ Litocrus
Slit specimen iG specimen,
—10 “* Gionctera & Caenocara
Binits Eustrophys eS Eustrophus
ip scarcity. ef scarcity, Nos. 3, 4.
—11 “ Hydroscia Bas Hydroecia
pe catalogue Ks calendar
—1 ‘* Mann “ Mann.
—9 * 167 i 157
4 * centuncut- ee centuncul-
24 & Noctuidae’ ts Noctuidae;
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(yal Continned te Continued
Bae lucilius ? sf lucilius ?
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—6 « 160. « 160, fig.
2% * needs ib Needs
1s D c D.
—1 “* effosus i. effossus
NG spp. $6 spp-; proposes
Brachystola in place of Brachypeplus preoccupied.
alia tree read tea
See following a following,
248
Page 198 line 17, 23 for collected read Collected
oe “co “ 95 ce 1872-3, 4 4c 187 2-3-4
Se LOO" heir gre Iowa, Towa:
SOA Od eg ee ve exhibit d exhibited
BOO 5m 1S ay edna Hist. bs Hist.,
Cs OX ts NG lalee erichtea < erechtea
ad oe mosquito, Me mosquito.
EE QT BE OE STD IME 3roteas* 3 Broteas.
rey Ceili gee Cae AMERICAN NOCTUINA sf American Noctuina
“insert No. * 679a. JoHN AkuuRsT. Chrysomela 10-lineata on Long Isl-
and. p. 104,
= 5 : Nos. 686 to 715 are fron
217 before line —26 insert } a onl
Psyche, vol. i.
“ “ 14 for Scuwarz read SCHWARZ
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66 ete hE alee 564, 573 read 564-573
Ce eine os S15) oe Month, re Monthl.,
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221-8 Ta 84 Osten- se Osten
“ cc 2 “cr 12 “ 245, “ 9AD5
230 “ ia’ ALPHABETICAL e ALPHABETIC
DBD ae ales ee ae cirrhoedia e eirroedia
DSS mate ON aces ai act aegrotata. ee aegrotata,
BI IS 4 he ai deorum, - deorum,
per TE CEs es Oy cirrhoedia, p. t cirroedia p.
“ “ “ce “ 43 “ 216. ce 216
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236-165, 1 £6 Ae Eucirrhoedia & fucirroedia
te Ti ee oe Euctuenucha eo Euctenucha
SRT IEE Eat SEE ee TS re Exyra i Exyra, 88
Sehr erage lle Guarax a Gaurax
IES 7 Uist a te 158. ue 158,
nN Cen ta aN thoraeealbella uS thoracealbella
CUBS RTO oat fia Se Gramnotaulius a Grammotaulius
etree ease eek: Hyponomeruta Hyponomeuta
DBBe ceounccaiee ct 67 hyanna ff hianna
Samet pee ee | Magar Limnaecia “ Limnoecia
CN) a oes a LF Eee Lithostegerotundata Y Lithostege rotundata
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ys 8 Oise als bovis. Us bovis,
“cc 6c “cc (74 16 “cc 906 “ 206,
OF aa RON a BY: Sot (216), audouinii, 73. a; (216). audouinii, 78,
DAE eee ate 28 okt Limnaecia “ Limnoecia
DS EE NaC ty aL Ae 6 Psudomyrma ie Pseudomyrma
Sime Sey seks Nei) aby, otrochelus ~ e otrachelus
Pa a 2 oe gata Sceptonoma ud Scoptonoma
“ 73 2 “ 4 “ 157. “ce 157,
“ “ “ “ 13 “ce 150. be 150,
Cee MOR hes nC. CRO EE Stenus, ce Stenus
Pee ect gee esc wists Tricopsis + Tricopsis,
pe arte fee sige mee Trigonophora, ef Trigonophora
ee re eel | AB EE Trigoderma Re Trogoderma
eo“ e'remove Trogoderma belfragei to its proper place in alphabetic se-
quence.
SS Oe
To North American Entomologists.
The undersigned beg leave SP al the following statement :—
ae published by the Cambridge Entomological Club, has
met with such a favorable reception on all sides, that its contin-
uance in its present form is assured, but it is found impossible
within the limits of four pages each month to bring up to date
the BrstiograPpHicaAL Rercorp or Norra American Envomot-
OGY, indispensible to every entomologist. The members of the
Club have therefore decided to double the munbers for January
and February, and to make this enlargement permanent, if sufti-
cient support is guaranteed before the first of March, 1875. To
accomplish this, at least eighty new subscribers are needed.
PsycueE will contain such parts of the proceedings of the Cam-
bridge Entomological Club as are of general interest, contribu-
tions upon the habits of insects, lists of captures, and a record of
all writings upon entomology published in North America, and of
all foreign writings upon North American insects since the be-
ginning of 1874, with a brief note on the contents of each.
The members also call the attention of collectors of insects to
the value of Psycue as a medium for exchange, as lists of dupli-
cates will be inserted at moderate rates.
The terms of Psycue are one dollar a year, in advance. No. 1
was issued May, 1874; but subscriptions may begin at any date.
A specimen number will be sent on application. Address 3
Editor of Psycur, Cambridge, Mass.
K. P. Austin.
Gro. Dirumocr.
J. H. Emerron.
. ; R. W. GREENLEAF.
) S. Hensnaw.
H. Hinkiry.
H. G. Hupsparp.
B. P. Mann.
H. K. Morrison.
S. H. ScuppeEr.
EK. ScHwakz.
V
Mareh, /[/ 1875.
PSYCHE is issued once a month, by the Cambridge Entomological Club.
No. 1 was issued May 1874; itis expected that Vol. I will be completed
with No. 32, Dec. 1876. ‘The subscription price in North America, payable
in advance to the editor, is asfollows: For any twelve months, one dollar:
for the thirty-two months, two dollars and a half. Subscribers who have
already paid for the first year can send the balance before May 1, 1875.
After that date, until further notice, the price for the remaining twenty
months will be one dollar and sixty cents. Foreign subscriptions, which
may be sent in available postage-stamps, are reckoned at the rate of five
shillings, six franes, or five marks to the dollar.
Notes on the history, habits and occurrence of insects and other Arthro-
pods are solicited from all observers.
Advertisements will be inserted. till farther notice, at the rate of fifteen
cents per hundred letters of running matter, for the first insertion. Lists
of species in columns, three cents a species. Advertisements continued
for two or more months will be charged half price for each subsequent
insertion, but no advertisement will be taken for less than thirty cents
for the first insertion.
Address communications : Editor of Psycir, Cambridge, Mass., U.S. A.
RECENT WORKS BY MR. S. H. SCUDDER.
The Geographical Distribution of Insects in New Hampshire ; 50 pp.
with aplate and two colored maps. roy. 8vo ; ; - $1.00
Historical Sketch of Generic names used in Butterflies. Svo 203 pp. 1.00
The Species of the Lepidopterous genus Pamphila.4to pamphlet,
with two plates, one in chromolithography ; “ = 1.00
L’cuf et la chenille d’Oeneis Aello. 8vo pamphlet, with a plate 30
Catalogue of the Butterflies o* America, north of Mexico. Part I.
Nymphales. 37 pp. 8vo. in Bulletin Buffalo Society, Vol. II,
Part 4. (Not sold separate from the Part. ) “ ; 1.50
For sale by the
NATURALISTS’ AGENCY, Salem, Mass.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
PAPERS FOR SALE.
Parts of Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil. Vols. 1, 2, 3 and 6.
BT EDs,
CASSIN, JOHN. Catalogue of the HALCYONID# in the collection of
the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 17 pp. Nov. 1852. .30
Catalogue of the HrrRUNDINIDA ‘in the collection of the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 14 pp. July 1858. — 80
Description of a new Vulture ete. 1p. March 1845. j 05
Description of a new Rapacious Bird in the Museum of the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 2 pp. April 1847. — .05
Descriptions of new Birds, ete. 4 pp. Dec. 1847. : 10
— Descriptions of new Species of Birds in the Collection of the
Academy of Natural Sciences cf Philadelphia. 5 pp. Oct. 1852. 10
— Descriptions of new HIRUNDINIDAE and PSITTACIDAE. 4 pp.
June 1853. : 10
— Synopsis of the FALCONIDAE of North Aiaren 4 pp. Ted. 18538. .10
GAMBEL, WM. Descriptions of new and little known Birds col-
lected in Upper California. 3 pp. Aug. 1845. : 5 10
Remarks on the Birds observed in Upper California. 5 pp. —
April 1846. Continued Oct. 1846., Feb. and April 1847. 13 pp. A0
McCaLy.*Geo. A. Description of a supposed new Species of
Columba. ete. 2 pp. July 1847. oe. 5 E 05
S HE iE, 6; S .
CONRAD, T. A. ya of new Species of Fossil and Recent
Shells and Corals. 8 pp. and plate, Feb. 1846. : 25
— Synopsis of the Family NarApEs of North America ete. 27
pp. Feb. 1853. ; - 60
Several short papers by LEA, LADY and Atorawatan 7 pp. 15
CRAG LS TEAC TirA
Dana, J. D. Conspectus of the CrusTACEA of the Exploring
Expedition etc. 22 pp. Feb. 1852. : Smt 5 50
Same paper continued. 15 pp. May 1852. ; ; Sra 10)
BOSS AAS
ConrabD, T. A. Descriptions of a new Genus and of 29 new Species
of Miocene and one Eocene Fossil Shells of the United States. 7
pp Oct. 1843. : 15
Rosai Shells of the iGnitad States
8 pp. Dec. 1844, : 15
Also; various short papers by ae Kane and Ane 17 pp.
ma 2 plates. : : : , Nee 50
Will sell the whole, containing many papers in addition to those above
enumerated, particularly descriptions of new Reptiles, for $4.50.
Apply to E. P. Austin, Cambridge, Mass.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS.
At the mecting of the Cambridge Entomological Club, held Feb. 1875, it was
Voted: that any book or painphlet. belonging to the Library of the
Club, which could be replaced in case of loss, may be loaned to sub-
scribers to PSYCHE, on their compliance with the following conditions:
1. Depositing the value of the book—to secure the Club against loss:
2. Paying a fee equal to five per cent of this valne—not to be less than
five, nor more than twenty-five cents for any one book—to defray incid-
ental expenses ;
3. Paying the cost of transportation from and to the Library.
The books must be returned within one calendar month; the deposit
will be refunded when the book has been returned. The Club will exer-
cise its discretion about lending in pariicular cases.
LIST OF WORKS TO BE LOANED LY THE CLUB.
(Unless otherwise stated, the works in the following list are of octavo
size. The first column of figures is the value—the second is the fee and
‘cost. For the contents of works published since 1873. see the Record.)
1. MELSHEIMER, F. E. Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of the
United States. 1853. pg. 190. 2.00—.16
2. LeCoxte. J. L. Coleoptera of Kansas and Eastern New Mexico.
_ 1859. 4to. pg. 64, pl. 1-2. map. 1.25—.12
Be Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Part 1.
1861-62. pe. 311, fig. 1.50—.17
4. The same. Part II. 1873. pg. 70. 50-08
3. List of Coleoptera of N. A. Part [. 1863-66. pg. 81. .75—.08
Gs New Species of N. A. Col. Part I. 1863-66. pe. 179. 1.00—.10
fe The same. Part II. 1873. pe. 72. .50—.08
8. Morris. J.G. Catalogue of the described Lepidoptera of North
America. Part I. 1860. pg. 76. 1.00—.10
a: Synopsis of the described Lepidoptera of North America. Part
I. Diurnal and Crepuscular Lepidoptera. 1862. -pg. 385. fig. 2.00—.20
10. OSTEN-SACKEN, C. R. Catalogue of the deseribed Diptera of North
America. 1858. pg. 112. 79-10
11. Loew, H. Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part I.
1862. pg. 245, pl. 1-2, fig. 1.50—.16
12. The same. Part II. 1864. pg. 371, pl. 3-7. 2.50—.25
13. The same. Part III. 1873. pg. 371, pl. 8-11. 2.00—.25
14. OSTEN-SACKEN. The same. Part IV. 1869. pg. 356, pl. 1-4. 2.00—.20
15. ScuppER, 8S. H. Catalogue of the Orthoptera of North America.
described previous to 1867. 1868. pg. 109. * 1.00C—.10
16. PACKARD, A. S., JR. Directions for Coilecting and Preserving
Insects. 1873. pg. 58, fig. -25—.08
(To be continued.)
' PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
COLEOPTERA FOR EXCHANCE.
The undersigned desires Coleoptera from all parts of North America:
will give in exchange named Coleoptera, unnamed insects of other orders,
‘shells or plants. Small collections of named Coleoptera, illustrating the
principal families, for sale on reasonable terms. Lists of duplicates fur-
nished on application. Information concerning the habits or distribution
of species, especially from New England and adjacent regions, will be
very acceptable.
The attention of collectors is particularly called to the White Mountain
region in New Hampshire, as affording the best field for the discovery of
new and interesting forms in all orders. A partial list of the Coleoptera
of that region, with descriptions of new species by Dr. LeConte, was pub-
lished by me in the Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History
Vol. xvi, 1874, which will show what may be done by a few days collecting *
inthatregion. (Copies may be had at the Naturalists’ Agency, Salem.)
Many additional species have since been taken by the members of a
collecting party last summer and it is proposed to publish, at some future
time, a complete list of all insects found in that region, and the coope-
ration of all collectors is invited, in order to make the list as complete as
possible.
E. P. Austin, Cambridge, Mass.
BOOKS FOR SALE.
Pacific Railroad Explorations and Surveys; 13 vols. in original
binding, with the solution of the problem: How to refer definitely
and simply to the separate parts of the work. : $35.00
Boston Journal of Natural History, Vol. I. (Formerly the
property of Dr. A. A. nee oy of the plates of mollusks
colored) 5 ‘ - bound 7.00
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist, Vol. Il. Hioubets Dr. G.’s) bound — 7.00
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. Vol. VI. So aeee Dr. G.’s; contain-
ing manuscript notes by him) . : ‘ ‘ bound 7.00
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist, Vol. 1V, No. 3. (p. 265-376; pl. 12-16) 1.50
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. Vol. V, No. 1. (p. 1-136; pl. 1-13) 1.75
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. Vol. V, No. 4. “i 417-505; pl. I-IV,
XXIII, XXIV, XXX, XXXII) aA < 2.00
Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural ee Moker.
(Formerly Dr. Gould’s; with his autograph) x bound 2.75
Enumeration of Hawaiian Plants, by Horace Mann, Jr. 50
Catalogue of the Phenogamous Plants of the United States,
east of the Mississippi, and of the Vascular Cryptogamous Plants
of North America, north of Mexico. [Four for one dollar] 3d
Apply to B. Pickman MANN, Cambridge, Mass.
:
ea"
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
PsYCHE is issued once a month, by the Cambridge Entomological Club-
No. 1 was issued May 1874; itis expected that Vol. I will be completed
with No. 32, Dec. 1876. The subscription price in North America, payable
in advance to the editor, is as follows: For any twelve months, one dollar;
for the thirty-two months, two dollars and a half. Subscribers who have
already paid for the first year can send the balance before May 1, 1875
After that date, until further notice, the price for the remaining twenty
months will be one dollar and sixty cents. Foreign subscriptions, which
may be sent in available postage- stamps, are reckoned at the rate of five
shillings, six frances, or five marks to the dollar.
Notes on the history, habits and occurrence of insects a: other Arthro-
pods are solicited from all observers.
Advertisements will be inserted, till further notice, at the rate of fifteen
cents per hundred letters of running matter, for the first insertion. Lists
of species in columns, three cents a species. Advertisements continued
for two or more months will be charged half price for each subsequent
insertion, but no advertisement will be taken for less than thirty cents
for the first insertion.
Address communications : Editor of Psycnr, Cambridge, Mass., U.S. A.
RECENT WORKS BY iii. S. H. SCUDDER.
The Geographical Distribution of Insects in New Hampshire; 50 pp.
with a plate and two colored maps. roy. 8vo : : - $1.00
Historical Sketch of Generic names used in Butterflies. Svo 203 pp. 1.00
- ‘The Species’ of the Lepidopterous genus Pamphila. 4to bie
with two plates, one in chromolithography - aor FOO
L’ceuf et la chenille d’Oeneis Aello. 8vo pamphlet, with a ea .30
Catalogue of the Butterflies of America, north of Mexico. Part I.
Nymphales. 37 pp. 8vo. in Bulletin Buffalo Society, Vol. I,
Part 4. ( Not sold separate from the Part. ) : 1.50
For sale by the
NATURALISTS’ AGENGOY, Salem, Mass.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
PAPERS FOR SALE.
Parts of Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil. Vols. 1, 2, 3 and 6.
BIRDS :
Cassin, JouN. Catalogue of the HALCYONID# in the collection of
the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 17 pp. Nov. 1852. .
—— Catalogue of the HimkUNDINID& in the collection of the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 14 pp. July 1853.
— Description of a new Vulture ete. 1 p. March 1845.
—— Description of a new Rapacious Bird in the Museum of the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 2 pp. April 1847.
—— Descriptions of new Birds, ete. 4 pp. Dee. 1847.
—— Descriptions of new Species of Birds in the Collection of the
Academy of Natural Sciences cf Philadelphia. 5 pp. Oct. 1852.
—— Descriptions of new HIRUNDINIDAE and PSITYACIDAE. 4 pp.
June 1853.
—— Synopsis of the FALCONIDAE pe Nien America. on pp. Dee 1853.
GAMBEL, Wa Descriptions of new and little known mae col-
lected in Upper California. 3 pp. Aug. 1846.
— Remarks on the Birds observed in Upper California. 5) pp.
April 1846. Continued Oct. 184)., Feb.- and April 1847. 13 pp.
McCaLL, GEO. A. Description of a supposed new Species of
Columba. ete. 2 pp. July 1847.
SLE HES ES
CONRAD, 'T. A. Descriptions ef new Species of Fossil and Recent
_ Shells and Corals, 8 pp. and plate, Feb, 1846. ;
—— Synopsis of the Family NAIADEs of North America ete. 27
pp. Feb. 1853. :
Several short papers by LEA, Lerby and Han DEMANN. 7 pp.
CRUSTACEA.
DANA. J. D. Conspectus of the CrusTacreA of the Exploring
Expedition etc. 22 pp. Feb. 1852.
Same paper continued. 15 pp. May 1852.
BOS as) L DUSs.
ConrAD, T. A. Descriptions of a new Genus and of 29 new Species
of Miocene and one Eocene Fossil Shells of the United States. 7
pp- Oct. 1843.
scriptions of eight new Pose Shells of the “Unied Bia
Spp. Dee. 1844.
Also; various short papers by Gicess Kine and cme 17 pp.
and 2 plates.
0)
00)
Will sell the whole, containing many papers in addition to those above
enumerated, perticularly descriptions of new Reptiles, for $4.50.
Apply to E. P. Austin, Cambridge, Mass.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS.
At the meeting of the Cambridge Entomological Club, held Feb. 1875, it was
Voted: that any book or pamphlet, belonging to the Library of the
Club, which could be replaced in case of loss, may be loaned to sub-
seribers to PSYCHE, on their compliance with the following conditions:
1. Depositing the value of the book—to secure the Club against loss;
2. Paying a fee equal to five per cent of this value e less than
tive, nor more than twenty-five cents for any one book—to defray incid-
* ental expenses ;
3. Paying the cost of transportation from and to the Library.
The books must be returned within one calendar month; the deposit
wi'l be refunded when the book has been returned. The Club will exer-
cise its discretion about lending in particular cases.
LIST. OF WORKS TO BE LOANED BY THE CLUB.
. (Unless otherwise stated, the works are of Svo size. The first column of
‘figures is the value—the second is the fee and outward postage. For the
contents of works published since 1873, see the Bibliographical Record.)
1. Metsiirimer, F. E. Catalogue of the described Coleoptera of the
United States. 1853. pg. 190. 2.00—.22
2. LEConTE. J. L. Coleoptera of Kansas and Eastern New Mexico.
1859. 4to. pe. 64, pl. 1-2, map. 1.25—.18
3. Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Part I.
1861-62. pg. 311, fig. , 1.50—.26
4. The same. Part II. 1873. pg. 70. © 50--.11
5. List of Coleoptera of N. A. Part I. 1863-66. pg. 81. .75—.11
New Species of N. A. Col. Part I. 1863-66. pg. 179. 1.00—.15
The same. Part Il. 1873. po. 72. 50—.1]
8. Morris. J. G. Catalogue of the ee Lepidoptera of North -
America. Part I. 1860. pe. 76. 1.00—.13
9. Synopsis of the described Lepidoptera of North America. Part
1. Diurnal and Crepuscular Lepidoptera. 1862. pg. 385, fig. 2.00—.32
10. OSTEN-SACKEN, C. R. Catalogue of the described Diptera of North
ee
America. 1858. pg. 112. -75—.18
11. Loew, H. Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part I.
1862. pg. 245, pl. 1-2, fig. - 1.50—.24
12. The same. Part II. 1864. pg. 371, pl. 3-7. 2.50—.33
13. The same. Part III. 1873. pg. 371, pl. 8-11. 2.00—.86
14. OSTEN-SACKEN. The same. Part IV. 1869. pg. 356, pl. 1-4. 2.00—.32
15. Scupper, S. H. Catalogue of the Orthoptera of North America,
deseribed previous to 1867. 1868. pg. 109... 1.00—.13
16. PACKARD, A. S., JR. village for Collecting and Preserving
Insects. 1873. pg. 58, fie. .25—.11
(To be continued.)
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
INSECT LABELS
of these sizes, printed in red, at
two cents a sheet.
Send stamp for sample.
No. 1.—40 on a sheet. No. 2.—50 on a sheet.
GEO. Dimmock, Cambridge, Mass.
With the next No. PSYCHE begins its second
year, and will be sent only to those who shall
have paid for it, or are to receive it gratis.
The subscription price,for the balance of the volume, twenty numbers,
will be one dollar and fifty cents until the first of May, after which, until
further notice, it will be one dollar and sixty cents.
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS.
The recent sudden change in the rates of postage for ‘‘third-class mat-
ter’ having made it necessary to introduce changes throughout the list
of works published with our last issue, we have found it convenient to
change the list in republishing it.
COLEOPTERA FOR EXCHANCE.
Cicindela puritana, Cyllodes biplagiatus, or other Coleoptera will be
exchanged for Nos. 1, 3, 6, 7, 10a, 11, 15b, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23, 27, 28a,
29, 31, 35, 36a, 36b, 37, 37a, 40, 43, 46, 47, 55, 55b, and 58 to 66,
ot Crotch’s List. GEO. DimMock, Cambridge, Mass.
BOOKS FOR SALE.
Pacific Railroad Exlorations and Surveys; 13 vols. in original
binding, with the solution of the problem: How to refer definitely
and simply to the separate. parts of the work. : - . $35.00
Boston Journal of Natural History, Vol. II. (Formerly the
property of Dr. A. A. Gould) .~ 4 bound 7.00
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. Vol. VI. (Formerly Dr. G.’s; contain-
ing manuscript notes by him) . : bound 7.00
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. Vol. V, No. a (p. 1-136; pl. 1-13) 1.75
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. Vol. V, No. 4. (p. 417-505; pl. I-IV,
XXII, XXIV, XXX, XXX) : 2.00
Proceedings of the Boston Society of mati al Hsien: Vol. I
(Formerly Dr. Gould’s; with his autograph) se bound 2.75
Enumeration of Hawaiian Plants, by Horace Mann, Jr. 0-
Catalogue of the Phzenogamous Plants of the United States,
east of the Mississippi, and of the Vascular Cryptogamous Plants
of North America, north of Mexico. [Four for one dollar] 35
Apply to B. PickMAN MANN, Cambridge, Mass.
Se
Mays / 3 L8756
PsyYCHE is issued once a month, by the Cambridge Entomological Club.
No. 1 was issued May 1874; itis expected that Vol. I will be completed
with No. 32, Dec. 1876. The subscription price in North America, payable
in advance to the editor, is as follows: For any twelve months, one dollar ;
for the thirty-two months, until further notice, two dollars and sixty cents.
Foreign subscriptions, which may be sent in available postage-stamps, are
reckoned at the rate of five shillings or marks or six franes to the dollar.
Acknowledgements of money received will be sent with the Nos. paid for.
Notes on the history, habits and occurrence of insects and other Arthro-
pods are solicited from all observers.
Advertisements will be inserted, till further notice, at the rate of fifteen
cents.per hundred letters of running matter, for the first insertion. Lists
of species in columns, three cents a species. Advertisements continued
for two or more months will be charged half price for each subsequent
insertion, but no advertisement will be taken for less than thirty cents
for the first insertion.
Address communications : Editor of Psycie, Cambridge, Mass., U.S. A.
RECENT WORKS BY MR. S. H. SCUDDER.
The Geographical Distribution of Insects in New Hampshire ; 50 pp.
with a plate and twe colored maps. roy. 8vo , : . $1.00
Historical Sketch of Generic names used in Butterflies. 8vo 203 pp. 1.00
The Species of the Lepidopterous genus Pamphila. 4to pamphlet,
with two plates, one in chromolithography - . - : 1.00
L’ceuf et la chenille d’Oeneis Aello. 8vo pamphlet, with a plate 30
Catalogue of the Butterflies of America, north of Mexico. Part I.
Nymphales. 37 pp. 8vo. in Bulletin Buffalo Society, Vol. HU,
-Part 4. (Not sold separate from the Part. ) - 1.50
For sale by the
NATURALISTS’ AGENCY, Salem, Mass.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS.
At the meeting of the Cambridge Entomological Club, held Feb. 1875, it was
Voted: that any book or pamphlet, belonging to the’ Library of the
Club, which could be replaced in case of loss, may be loaned to sub-
scribers to Psycuk, on their compliance with the following conditions:
1. Depositing the value of the book—to secure the Club against loss ;
2. Paying a fee equal to five per cent of this value—not,to be less than
jive, nor more than twenty-five cents for any one book—to defray incid-
ental expenses ;
3. Paying the cost of transportation from and to the Library.
The books must be returned within one calendar month; the deposit
will be refunded when the hook has been returned. The Club will exer-
cise its discretion about lending in particular cases.
LIST OF WORKS TO BE LOANED BY THE CLUB.
(Continued from the April Advertiser.)
(Unless otherwise stated, the works are of 8vo size. The first column of
figures is the value—the second is the fee and outward postage. For the
contents of works published since 1873, see the Bibliographical Record.)
17. ScuppER, S. H. Revision of the hitherto known ‘Species of the
Genus Chionobas in North America. [ex Proc. Entom. Soc. Philad., v.]
1865. pg. 28, fig. 6. .25—.07
18. Notes on the Stridwation of some New England Orthoptera.
[ex Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xi.] 1868. pg. 8. 15—.06
19. Supplement to a List of the Butterflies of New England. [ex
Proc. B. S. N. .H., xi.] 1868. p. 375-384. 10—.07
20. Revision of the Large, Stylated, Fossorial Crickets. [Mem.
Peab. Acad. Sci., i, No. 1.] 1869. large 8vo. pg. 30, pl. 1. 1.00—.10
21. Onthe Embryonic Larve of Butterflies. [ex Entom. Monthl.
Mag., viii.] 1871. p. 122-126. 15—.06
22. A Systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies,
with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. [ex
Rep. Peab. Acad. Sci., 1871.] 1872. pg. 62. 75—.09
23. Note sur Oeuf et le jeune Age de la Chenille d’Oeneis Aello.
[ex Annal. Soc. Entom. Belg., xvi.] 1873. pg. 4, pl. 1. .30—.06
24. The two Principal Groups of Urbicolae (Hesperidae auct.)
[see Bibl. Rec., No. 19.] 1873. pg. 2. .10—.06
25. Note on the’species of Glaucopsyche from Eastern North
America. [see Rec., No. 20.] 1873. pg. 2. -1L0—.06
96. Diumock, G. Directions for the Collection of Coleoptera, for the
use of Beginners. 1862. 12mo. pg. 26. Presented on application. .00--.06 -
27. List of Coleoptera in the Collection of Geo. Dimmock. 1878.
pg. 45. Presented on application. .00—.07
(To be continued.)
a
"SYCHH ADVERTISER.
INSECT LABELS ] naomi
of these sizes, printed in red. at |,
| two cents a sheet.
er Send stamp for sample. We aS WA aby
No. 1.—40 on a sheet. No: 2.—50 on a sheet.
Gro. Dimmock., Cambridge, Mass.
B. Pickman Mann,
LECTURER AND INSTRUCTOR IN ENTOMOLOCY
AN@ BOTANY.
Secretary of the Editor of PSYCHE, Secretary of the
Entomological Section Organ of the Cambridge
of the Boston Society Cambridge Entomological
of Natural History. Entomological Club. Club.
Professional advice furnished concerning noxious insects.
A Half-Hour Lecture about Insects is given every Tuesday noon (12 o’clock).—Fee for attendance: 25 cts.
Office Hours: TUESDAY afiernoon, from three to five o'clock.
ata 7 epgey soy Sine
19 Follen Ss treet, Cambridge, Mass.
) COLEOPTERA FOR. EXCHANCE.
Cicindela puritana, Cyllodes biplagiatus, or other Coleoptera will be
exchanged for Nos. 1, 3, 6, 7, 10a, 11, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23. 27, 28a, 29,
31, 35, 36a, 36b, 37, 37a, 40, 43, 46, 47, 55, 55b, and 58 to 66, of
Crotch’s List. Gro. Dimmock, Cambridge, Mass.
BOOKS FOR SALE.
Pacific Railroad Explorations and Surveys; 13 vols. in oviginal
binding, with the solution of the problenmv: How to refer deiinitely
and simply to the separate parts of the work. : : $35.00
Boston Journal of Natural History.. Vol. If. (Formeriy the —
property of Dr. A. A. Gould):. EN : é bound = 7.00
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. Vol. VI. (Formerly Dr. G.’s; contain-
ing manuscript notes by him) . . bound = 7.00
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. Vol. V, No. at (p. a -136; pl. 1-13) 1.75
Bost. Journ. Nat.. Hist. Vol. V, No. 4. (p. 417-505; pl. -IV,
XXHI, XXIV, XXX, XXXT) : 3 -2.00
Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural Hine: ok [.
(Formerly Dr. Gould’s; with his autograph) - bound 2.75
Enumeration of Hawaiian Plants, by Horace Mann, Jr. 0
Catalogue of the Phenogamous Plants of the United States,
east of the Mississippi, and of the Vascular Cr yptogamous Plants
of North America, north of Mexico. [Four for one dollar] ae)
Apply to B. PickmaN Mann, Cambridge, Mass.
PSYCHE is issued once a month, by the Cambridge Entomological Club.
No. 1 was issued May 1874; itis expected that Vol. I will be completed
with No. 32, Dec. 1876. ‘The subscription price in North America, payable
in advance to the editor, is as follows: For any twelve months, one dollar;
for the thirty-two months, until further notice, two dollars and sixty cents.
Foreign subscriptions, which may be sent in available postage-stamps, are
reckoned at the rate of five shillings or marks or six franes to the dollar.
Acknowledgements of money received will be sent with the Nos. paid for.
Notes on the history, habits and occurrence of insects and other Arthro-
pods are solicited from all observers.
Advertisements will be inserted, till further notice, at the rate of fifteen
cents per hundred letters of running matter, for the first,insertion. Lists
of species in columis. three cents a species. Advertisemenis continued
for two or more months will be charged half price for each subsequent
insertion, but no advertisement will be taken for less than thirty cents
for the first insertion.
(¢9)
Address communications : Editor of Psycur, Cambridge, Mass., U. 8. A.
RECENT WORKS BY MR. S. H. SCUDDER.
The Geographical Distribution of Insects in New Hampshire ; 50 pp-
with a plate and two colered maps. roy. Svo : : - $1.00
Historical Sketch of Generic names used in Butterflies. Svo 203 pp. 1.00
The Species of the Lepidopterous genus Pamphila. 4to wear
with two plates, one in chromolithography ; Se cal OO
L’ceuf et la chenille d’Oeneis Aello. Svo pamphlet, with a wit BU
Catalogue of the Butterflies of America, north of Mexico. Part I.
‘Nymphales. 37 pp. 8vo. in Bulletin Buffalo Society, Vol. I,
Part 4. (Not sold separate from the Part. ) : 5 1.50
For sale by the
NATURALISTS’ AGENCY, Salem, Mass.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES WANTED.
The following species of Erycinids: Nemesis, Cythera, Palmerii, the fol-
lowing Hair Streaks: spinetorum, lorata, sylvinus, auretorum, chaleis, Tetra,
behrii, affinis, laeta, ninus, wutolycus, ocellifera, crysalus and the following
. Coppers: Siva, Nats, Ianthe, Castro. Hermes, rubidus and cupreus.
S. H. ScuppER, Cambridge, Mass.
ENTOMOLOC!STS’ MATERIALS FOR SALE.
The undersigned has received on deposit a lot of second-hand Insect-
boxes, of various sizes and styles, which are offered for sale at much less
than cost:
Double, fully cork-lined, 10x13 inches outside, wooden, dU
do.. do.. do.. do., roughly made. .35
({0., do., 10 1-2x10 1-2, dors). 0
do., —do., 8 1-2x13, do., a0)
do., cork-lined, except at edges, 10x14, do., 50
do.. plain, do.. do.. 25
do., lined with felt, do., do., 25
Single, cork-lined, with hinged cover, 10x14, do., aD
do., do., pasteboard-covered drawers, 12x15, ; 50
A few, one of a kind, at 15, 20, 25, 35, 50, and 60 cts.
§g@= ALSO for sale, a lot of half-inch boards of pita-wood (‘pith’), an
excellent substitute for cork, at twelve cents per square foot.
ALSO for sale, Insect-pins of Reichl’s make: Nos. 2 and 3, $1.20 per M.
Nos. 4, 5 and 6, $1.10 per M.
Aso for sale, new, plain, double. wooden Insect-boxes, 10x13, .45
ALSso for sale, pine-wood spreading-blocks, 3x4 inches spread, 10
Aso for sale, F. C. HILu’s 5x3-inch photograph of the anatomy
of the under-side of Harpalus caliginosus, a0)
ALSO, Insects of various orders, in commission, at prices set by the
owners of the specimens.
bg The above prices, except for pins, do not include the cost of trans-
portation.
B. PICKMAN MANN, Cambridge, Mass.
PAPERS FOR SALE.
CrOoTCH’S Check List of the Coleoptera of North America. 126 pp. — 1.00
Catalogue of the Coleoptera of Mt. Washington, N. H., with de-
' scriptions of New Species. [See Bibl. Rec. No. 175. ] ; 20
On the Species of Coleoptera described by J. W. Randall, in 1838.
By P. 8. Sprague, with Notes by E. P. Austin. 13 pp. 8vo. 20
Apply to E. P. Austin, Cambridge, Mass.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
INSECT LABELS |
of these sizes, printed in red, at
two cents a sheet. |
Send stamp for sample.
No. 1.—40 on a sheet. . No. 2.—50 on a sheet.
GEO. DimMock, Cambridge, Mass.
B. Pieckman Mann,
LECTURER anv INSTRUCTOR IN ENTOMOLOCY
AND BOTANY.
Secretary of the Editor of PSYCHE, Secretary of the
Entomological Section Organ of the Cambridge
of the Boston Society Cambridge Entomological
of Natural History. Entomological Club. Club.
Professional advice furnished concerning noxious insects.
Office Hours: TUHSDAY afternoon, from three to five o'clock.
{9 Follex Street, Cambridge, Mass.
COLEOPTERA FOR EXCHANCE.
Cicindela puritana, Cyllodes biplagiatus, or other Coleoptera ‘will be —
exchanged for Nos. 1, 3, 6,7, 10a, 11, 16, 17, 19} 20,238.27, 28a; 29,
31, 35, 36a, 36b, 87, 37a, 40, 43, 46, 47, 55, 55b, and 58 to 66, of
Crotch’s List. GEO. DimMock, Cambridge, Mass.
BOOKS FOR SALE.
Pacific Railroad Explorations and Surveys; 13 vols. in original
binding, with the solution of the problem: How to refer definitely
and simply to the separate parts of the work. ‘ $35.00
Boston Journal of Natural History, Vol. Il. (Formerly the
property of Dr. A. A. Gould) . : i : bound 7.00
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. Vol. VI. (Formerly Dr. G.’s; contain-
ng manuscript notes by him) . ; bound 7.00
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. Vol. V, No. - (p. 1-136; pl. 1-13) 1.75
Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. Vol. V. No. 4. (p. 417-505; pl. I-IV,
RENE DTK RY ORK Os ORUNE KL) : 2.00
Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natal Ieee te Pe,
(Formerly Dr. Gould’s; with his autograph) 4 bound 2.75
Enumeration of Bae tien Plants, by Horace Mann, Jr. 50
Catalogue of the Phznogamous Plants of the United States,
east of the Mississippi, and of the Vascular Cryptogamous Plants
of North America, north of Mexico. [Four for one dollar] R333)
Apply to B. PickMAN Mann, Cambridge, Mass.
PSYCHE is issued once a month, by the Cambridge Entomological Club.
No. 1 was issued May 1874; itis expected that Vol. I will be completed
with No. 32, Dec. 1876. The subscription price in North America, payable
in advance to the editor, is as follows: For any twelve months, one dollar ;
tor the thirty-two months, until further notice, two dollars and sixty cents.
Foreign subscriptions, which may be sent in available postage-stamps, are
reckoned at the rate of five shillings or marks or six franes to the dollar.
Acknowledgements of money received will be sent with the Nos. paid for.
Notes on the history, habits and occurrence of insects and other Arthro-
pods are solicited from all observers.
Advertisements will be inserted, till further notice, at the rate of fifteen
cents per hundred letters of running matter, for the first insertion. Lists
of species in columns. three cents a species. Advertisements continued
for two or more mouths will be charged half price for each subsequent
insertion, but no advertisement will be taken for less than thirty cents
for the first insertion.
Address communications; Editor of Psycu&, Cambridge, Mass., U.S. A.
RECENT WORKS BY MR. S.H. SCUDDER.
The Geographical Distribution of Insects in New Hampshire ; 50 pp.
with aplate and two coiored maps. roy. 8yo : - «$1.00
Historical Sketch of Generic names used in Butterflies. Svo 203 pp. 1.00
The Species of the Lepidopterous genus Pamphila. 4to pamphlet,
with two plates, one in chromolithography ; . : 1.00
L’cuf et la chenille d’Oeneis Aello. 8vo pamphlet, with a plate 10)
Catalogue of the Butterflies of America, north of Mexico. Part I.
Nymphales. 37 pp. 8vo. in Bulletin Buffalo Society, Vol. I,
Part 4. (Not sold separate from the Part. ) : ‘ 1.50)
For sale by the
NATURALISTS’ AGENCY, Salem, Mass.
iY
Res) 5
ese
‘Lael
by ANF)
Mieecdeie
VBC
i
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
COLEOPTERA FOR EXCHANCE.
Cteindela purttana, Cyllodes biplagiatus, or other Coleoptera will be
exchanged for Nos. 1, 3, 6, 7, 10a, 11, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23, 27, 28a, 29,
31, 35, 36a, 36b, 37, 37a, 40, 43, 46, 47, 55, 55b, and 58 to 66, of
Crotch’s List.
GEO. DImMMOCK, Cambridge, Mass.
AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES WANTED.
The following species of Erycinids: Nemesis, Cythera, Palmerii, the fol-
lowing Hair Streaks: spinetorum, lorata, syloinus, auretorum, chaleis, Tetri,
Behrii, affinis, laeta, ninus, autolycus, ocellifera, crysalus and the following
Coppers: Siva, Nats, Ianthe, Castro, Hermes, rubidus and eupreus.
S. H. ScuppER, Cambridge, Mass.
INSECT LABELS
of these sizes, printed in red, at
two cents a sheet.
Also complete sets of labels,
No. 1.—40 on a sheet. of the same size, for the Diurn- No. 2.— 50 on a sheet.
ul Lepidoptera of the United States and Canada. Price: one dollar per
set. Samples sent on application.
GEO. Dimmock, Cambridge, Mass.
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ MATERIALS FOR SALE.
The undersigned has still for sale, at much less than cost, a few of the
second-hand Insect-boxes lately advertised, viz: three double boxes, fully
cork-lined, 10 1-2 inches square outside, at 50 cts. each; one single box 15
x11, for 35 cts.; one double 13x10, for 20 cts.; one single, 12x7, for 15 cts.
3@= ALSO for sale, a lot of half-inch boards of pita-wood (‘‘pith”), an
excellent substitute for cork, at twelve cents per square foot.
ALso for sale, Insect-pins of Reichl’s make: Nos. 2 and 3, $1.20 per M.
Nos. 4, 5 and 6, $1.10 per M. ;
Atso for sale, new, plain, double, wooden Insect-boxes, 10x13. .45
ALso for sale, pine-wood spreading-blocks, 3x4 inches spread, | 10
Auso for sale, F. C. HILi’s 5x3-inch photograph of the anatomy
of the under-side of Harpaluse caligmosus, 50
Aso, Insects of various orders, in commission, at prices set by the
owners of the specimens.
x= The above prices. except for pins. do not include the cost of trans-
portation.
B. PicKMAN MANN, Cambridge, Mass.
PSYCHE is issued once a month, by the Cambridge Entomological Club.
No. 1 was issued May 1874; itis expected that Vol. I will be completed
with No. 32, Dec. 1876. ‘The subscription price in North America, payable
in advance to the editor, is as follows: For any twelve months, one dollar:
for the thirty-two months, until further notice, two dollars and sixty cents.
Foreign subscriptions, which may be sent in available postage-stamps, are
reckoned at the rate of five shillings or marks or six francs to the dollar.
Acknowledgements of money received will be sent with the Nos. paid for.
Notes on the history, habits and occurrence of insects and other Arthro-
pods are solicited from all observers.
Advertisements will be inserted, till further notice, at the rate of fifteen
cents per hundred letters of running matter, for the first insertion. Lists
of species in columns, three cents a species. Advertisements continued
for two or more months will be charged half price for each subsequent
insertion, but no advertisement will be taken for less than thirty cents
for the first insertion.
Address communications: Editor of Psycuk, Cambridge, Mass., U.S. A.
PAPERS FOR SALE.
CrorenH’s Check List of the Coleoptera of North America. 126 pp. — 1.00
Catalogue of the Coleoptera of Mt. Washington, N. H.. with ce-
scriptions of New Species. [See Bibl. Rec. No. 175.] : 20)
On the Species of Coleoptera described by J. W. Randall, in 1838.
By P. 5S. Sprague, with Notes by E. P. Austin. 13 pp. 8vo. 220)
Apply to E. P. Austin, Cambridge. Mass.
Mr. A. R. Grore is publishing a List of the Noctuidae of North
America, with the cooperation of Messrs. Lintner and Harvey. This Lis!
will contain the names of about eight hundred species, with notes and de-
scriptions of new species. It ean be obtained by remitting the price, one
dollar, to the undersigned, who will send it as soon as it is issued.
B. PICKMAN MAnn, Cambridge, Mass.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
COLEOPTERA FOR SALE OR EXCHANCE.
‘The undersigned offers for sale the following Coleoptera, at the annexed
prices, or will exchange for any North American species not in his collec-
tion, or of which he has not a fuil series. 5
Of species marked with a * the specimens are all more or less imperfect.
Parties ordering are requested to state if they will accept imperfect spe-
cimens at a reduced price in case no perfect ones are at hand. Any one
wishing to exchange is requested to send a list of his duplicates with the
prices. E. P. Austin, Cambridge, Mass.
Cicindela formosa* .05 1211 Hydroporus hybridus 10
Da purpurea 07 1220 affinis 08
24 ancocisconensis .20 1221 fusculus 08
44 puritana -20: 1229 striatellus U3
106 Notiophilus sibiricus 8 1236 undulatus 03
117 Nebria suturalis 30) 1245 subpubescens .08
119 Sahlbergii .0S 1278 Laccophilus fasciatus 10
161 Carabus Chamissonis 00 1281 decipiens 05
200 Pasimachus elongatus 15 1284 undatus .08
317 Galerita atripes 10 1286 Agabetes acuductus 10
428 Calathus ingratus .05 1300 Colymbetes sculptilis 10
435 mollis .05 1338 Coptotomus interrogatus 05
448 Platynus pusillus .08 1363 Gaurodytes intersectus 10-
465 bicolor 08 1365 parallelus .0S
487 veruginosus .05 1539 Cereyon anale 03
518 fossiger 10 1545 Cryptopleurum vagans 05
586 Pterostichus ealifornicus .08 1709 Yachyporus brunneus 03
601 honestus .08 1744 Acylophorus pronus - 08
607 coracinus 10 1902 Lithocharis confluens | -02
H12 punctatissimus .35 1908 Sunius longiusculus 02
650 hudsonicus 10 Dianous nitidulus Lee. 15
O57 mandibularis .08 2005 Aneyrophorus planus 09
h. sp. 15 2015 Lesteva pallipes 08
668 Amare. similis 15 Micraedus austinianus Lee 30
679 hyperborea .05 2078 Glyptoma costale OS
764 Chlaenius aestivus: .08 2102 Pselaphus Erichsoni 05
779 cordicollis .08 2268 Brathinus nitidus 20
780 solitarius* .05 2311 Corylophus truncatus 038
783 tricolor .03 2312 Sericoderus flavidus 08
1013 ‘Trechus micans 08 2382 Corticaria cavicollis 03
1026 Bembidinm inaequale .05 2390 picta Als
1044 © simplex .08 2505 Languria bicolor 08
1061 Wingatii 08 2520 Ischyrus 4-punctatus 05
LOG4 nevadense 10 2582 Cyrtotriplax unicolor 08
L090 dorsale .05 2575 Telmatophilus americanus .07
1096 variegatum .05 2576 Loberus impressus 08
1099 versicolor .03 2659 Rhizophagus dimidiatus 05
1116 assimile 03 2709 Cercus sericans 05
1149 ‘lachys vivax 02 2711 pennatus .03
1156 incurvus 02. 2714 Amartus rufipes 08
1173 Haliplus fasciatus .05 ©2841 Anisosticta strigata 05
L180) ruticollis .03 2855 Adalia frigida 08
1182 Cnemidotus callosus .07 2858 Harmonia picta 05
muticus .03 2890 Hyperaspis bigeminata 05
1190 Hydroporus punctatus .03 2894 undulata -05
niger Say. .O8 2941 Simplocaria metallica .05
PSYCHE
3210 Platycerus depressus
$218 Ceruchus piceus
#201 Aphodius fossor
3258 denticulatus
$800 Dialytes striatulus
Jd11 Ataenius gracilis
5851 Bolboceras farctus
3352 lazarus
3377 'Trox suberosus
3379 punctatus
3381 sonorae
3388 capillaris
8390 nequalis
$397 Lienanthe vulpina
8416 Dichelonyeha subvittata
3422 fuscula
3433 Serica iricolor
3441 frontalis
33 trociformis
$456 Diplotaxis brevivollis
3491 Phyllophaga fareta
3503 futilis
3993 Cotalpa lanigera
8609 Ligyrus gibbosus
3629 Megasoma thersites
3031 Phileurus valgus
3684 Allorhina mutabilis
3600 Euryomia fulgida
3651 areata
3666 Osmoderma scabra
3669 'Trichius piger
3672 affinis
3673 delta
3674 Valgus canaliculatus
3078 Gyaseutus obliteratus |
3718 Buprestis maculiventris
3735 Melanophila fulvoguttata
8748 Chrysobothris floricola
5756 trinervia
3757 seabripennis
3802 Eupristocerus cogitaus
3905 Agrilus ruficollis
3811 bilineatus
3821 acutipennis —
3823 torpidus
3825 politus
3977 Cryptohypnus Sanborni
3979 littoralis*
3982 abbreviatus
lacustris
3995 pectoralis
4003 Elater nigricollis
4013 apicatus
4019 luetuosus
4036 mixtus
4037 miniipennis
4042 rubricus
4043 obliquulus
ADVERTISER.
.08
10
10
05
.08
08
05
03
08
10
15
15
15
05
05
05
4050 Drasterius dorsalis
08 4115 Agriotes limosus
05 3198 Limonius quercinus
08 4197 basillaris
07 4214 Campylus denticornis
.U3 4244 Oestodes tenuicollis
08 4345 Eanus costalis
08 4247 pictus
-10 4251 Sericosomus incongruus
10 4253 silaceus
08 4257 Oxygouus obesus *
08 4266 Corymbites resplendens
US 4282 spinosus
10 4283 tarsalis
10 4289 insidiosus
-10 4300 aethiops
.O8 4808 medianus
10 4809 triundujatts
US 4311 propola
15 4513 hieroglyphieus
«15 4817 aeripennis
10 4326 inflatus
08 4385 Eetopria thoracica
08 4386 nervosa
OU 4394 Cyphon pusillus
30 4396 collaris
30 4369 ruficollis
.20 4426 Caenia basalis
15 4430 Eros coecinatus
15 4439 modestus
-10 4457 Photinus angulatus
05 4481 Chauliognathus basalis
-15 4491 Podabrts modestus
08 4492 diadema
08 4507 piniphilus
08 4510 puncticollis
05 4514 laevicollis
10 4539 'Telephorus Curtisii
-20 4565 Malthinus occipitalis
.20 4576 Collops tricolor
.O8 4584 4-maculatus
03 4587 balteatus
08 4613 Anthocomus flavilabris
4650 Pristoscelis umbratus
4716 Trichodes ornatus
4718 Nuttalli
4725 Clerus nigripes
4745 dubius
4746a nubilus
4754 Hydnocera humeralis
4759 pallipennis
4766 longicollis
4758 Laricobius rubidus
4797 Cupes ecapitata
4827 'Trichodesma gibbosum
4835 Anobium notatum
4898 Parandra brunnea
4915 Orthosoma brunneum
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
LEPIDOPTERA LABELS FOR SALE.
Complete sets of labels, of the sizes shown below, for the Diurnal Lepi-
doptera of the United States and Canada. Price: one dollar per set.
Samples sent on application.
GEO. PIMMOCK, Cambridge, Mass.
AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES WANTED.
‘The following species of Erycinids: Nemesis, Cythera, Palmerii, the fol-
lowing Hair Streaks: spinetorum, loratas, syleinus, auretorum, chalets, Tetra,
Behrii, affinis, laeta, ninus, autolyeus, vcellifera, erysalus and the following
Coppers: Siva, Nails, Zanthe, Castro, Termes, rubidus and cupreus.
S. H. Scupprer, Cambridge, Mass.
INSECT LABELS
of these sizes, printed in red, at
two cents a sheet.
GEO. DIMMOCK,
No. 1.—40 on a sheet. Cambridge, Mass, No. 2— 50 on a sheet.
WHITE MOUNTAIN INSECTS FOR SALE.
Sets or single specimens of insects taken at the White Mountains.
‘There are many rare Coleoptera and Lepidoptera.
For terms. lists and particulars, address
H. K. Morrison, Cambridge, Mass.
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ MATERIALS FOR SALE.
The undersigned has still for sale, at much less than cost, a few of the
~ceond-hand Insect-boxes lately advertised, viz: three double boxes, fully
cork-lined, 10 1-2 inches square outside, at 50 cts. each; one single box 15
X11, for 35 cts.; one double 13x10, for 20 ets.; one single, 12x7, for 15 cts.
3G ALso for sale, a lot of half-inch boards of pita-wood (‘pith’), an
exeellent substitute for cork, at twelve cents per square foot.
ALSO for sale, Insect-pins of Reichl’s make: Nos. 2 and 3, $1.20 per M,
Nos. 4, 5 and 6, $1.10 per M.
ALso for sale, new, plain, double, wooden Insect-boxes, 10x18, .45
ALSO for sale, pine-wood spreading-blocks, 3x4 inches spread, —_—_—-.10
ALSO for sale, F. C. Hi.u’s 5x3-inch photograph of the anatomy
of the under-side of Harpalus caliginosus, 50
ALSO, Insects of various orders, in commission, at prices set by the
owners of the specimens.
B@™ The above prices, except for pins, do not include the cost of trans-
-portation. -
B. PICKMAN MANN, Cambridge, Mass.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
PSYCHE is issued once a month, by the Cambridge Entomological Club.
No. 1 was issued May 1874; itis expected that Vol. I will be completed
with No. 32, Dec. 1876. The subscription price in North America, payable
in advance to the editor, is as follows: For any twelve months, one dollar:
_ for the thirty-two months, until further notice, two dollars and sixty cents.
. Foreign subscriptions, which may be sent in available postage-stamps, are:
reckoned at the rate of five shillings or marks or six francs to the dollar.
Acknowledgements of money received will be sent with the Nos. paid for.
Notes on the history, habits and occurrence of insects and other Arthro-
pods are solicited from all observers.
_ Advertisements will be inserted, till further notice, at the rate of fifteen
cents per hundred letters of running matter, for the first insertion. Lists
of species in columns, three cents a species. Advertisements continued
. for two or more months will be charged half price for each subsequent
insertion, but no advertisement will be taken for less than thirty cents
- for the first insertion.
Address communications : Editor of Psycnr, Cambridge, Mass., U.S. A.
PAPERS FOR SALE.
CrOTCH’sS Check List of the Coleoptera of North America. 126 pp. — 1.00
Jatalogue of the Coleoptera of Mt. Washington, N. H., with de-
scriptions of New Species. [See Bibl. Rec. No. 175.] oe 200
On the Species of Coleoptera described by J. W. Randall, in 1838.
By P. Ss. Sprague, with Notes by E. P. Austin. 13 pp. Svo. 20
Apply to E. P. Atsrin, Cambridge. Mass.
Mr. A. R. GROTE has published a List of the Miiuidae of North
America, enumerating about eight hundred species, with notes and de-
scriptions of new species. It can be obtained by remitting the price, one
dollar, to the undersigned, who will send it by mail.
‘ R B. PICKMAN MANN, Cambridge, Mass.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
COLEOPTERA FOR SALE OR EXCHANCE.
‘The undersigned offers for sale the following Coleoptera, at the annexed
‘prices, or will exchange for any North American ee not in his collec-
tion, or of which he has not a full series.
Of species marked with a * the specimens are all more or less imperfect.
Parties ordering are requested to state if they will accept imperfect spe-
cimens at a reduced price in case no perfect ones are at hand. Any one
wishing to exchange is requested to send a list of his duplicates with the
prices. ik. P. Austin, Cambridge, Mass.
List of Species (Continued from last Number).
4927 Asemum movstum .08 5589 Cryptocephalus venustus — .08
500 Elaphidion atomarium 15 5610 fimaculatus — 08
SOE see parallelun . OS 5612 quadruplex Side ees
5018 moestum 10-5631 Pachybrachys viduatus 08
7051 Rhopalophora longipes 08 5638 subfasciatus 08.
5104 Cyllene infaustus* 05 5641 ~. luridus .05
5106 charus 10 5663 othonus 05
5133 Neoclytus capraea .10 5665 Adoxus Vitis — 0d
5141 Clytanthus ruricola .08 5667 Fidia longipes Rea
5156 Desmocerus palliatus .08 5670 Xanthonia Stevensii 05
5179 Pachyta monticoia .05 5671 Heteraspis pubescens 1 Obs
5191 Aemuaeops bivittata -08 5676 Glyptoscelis hirtus reheated 05}
5204 proteus -10 5685 Myochrous denticollis -05
5205 strigillatus -10 5688 Chrysochus auratus ——«08
5207 Gaurotes cyanipennis -10 5689 cobaltinus -08
5215 Strangalia luteicornis .05 5690 'Typophorus tricolor .08
5216 ‘bicolor .08 5698 Chaleoparia globosa 05 -
5224 ‘Typocerus sinuatus .08 5714 Colaspis favosa — ~ 08
5241 Leptura capitata . 1d. 5715 brunnea - 05
5248 haematites * .08 5716 practextay: ai: 05,
5249 subargentata 10 S719". 4 tristis 03
5258 sexmaculata 50 5737 Chrysomela elegans 03
5266 canadensis 077389 niultiguttis a OD ws
5270 vyagans 05 5741 multipunetata 08 .
5280 proxima —— 08 5755 Gastrophysa cyanea -08
5288 pedalis -10 5759 Prasocuris varipes | ye Uo a
5289 Vittata i 05 5763 Phyllodecta vulgatissima 03
5290 pubera -08 5767 Plagiodera tremulae 08
9491 sphaericollis 05 5768 “SCV ip tas » 05 -
5297 mutabilis -08 5803 Diabrotica soror 08
3375 Graphisurus pusillus 5 5816 Galeruca conferta -08
5385 Pogonocherus penicellatus .10 5818 cavicollis i 04
5409 Saperda obliqua .25 5846 Ocdionychis opacior oe
5446 ‘Vetr aopes mancus 10 5849 octomaculata 15
5445 femoralis _ .08 5903 Orchestris Zimmermanni 0S |
5514 Donacia piscatrix 0S 5904 vittata sibs » 03
5519 proxima -15 5927 Crepidodera rutipes ec
5524 subtilis | 05 5928 oHelxines :*, ‘08:
5526 pyritosa 10 Chaetocnema n. sp. 0S
O32 Kirbyi- .05 5953 Blepharida rhois _ eae eG,
5535 Orsodachna Childreni .03 5954 Stenispa metallica | 10
5542 Syneta ferruginea -10 5961 Odontota rosea 08
5964 Saxinis saucia 10 5962a anAequalists Ss TgeneOs
5d75 Chlamys plicata - 08. 4966 Microrhopala vittata 08
5d7S
Exema conspersa .05 5974 Porphyraspis cyanea ——.08
ee ;
6248
SY CHE
5985 Coptocyela aurichalcea
5987 outtata
5990 cl avata
6024 Emmenastus longulus
6034 Zopherus Haldemani
6045 Phellopsis obcordata
6068 Asida opaca
6070 polita
6071 sordida
6072 aegrota*
6102 Coelus ciliatus —
6127 Eleodes obscura
6129 suturalis .
6131 tricostata
6135 bumeralis
61387 --- — extricata
6139 armata
6149 nigrina
6150 hispilabris
6154 dentipes
~ 6156 pilosa
G164 parvicollis
cordata
— 6165.
veterator Lorn.
6184 Argoporis sulcipennis
6201 Iphthimus opacus
6206 Coelocnemis punctata
6208 Upis ceramboides
6213 Cibdelis Blaschkii
_ 6231 Opatrinus notus —
6244 Blapstinus pratensis
\ moestus
6249. pulverulentus
6251. metallicus
6267 Dioedus punctatus
6286 Uloma punctulata
6288 Eutochia crenata
6291 Paratenetus punctatus
6292 . fuscus
6312 Platy dema excavatum
6316 ruficorne
6317 flavipes
6318 janus
6325 ssubcostatum
6329 Ay pophloeus parallelus
6332 Pentaphylius pallidus
6336 Boletophagus depres:ts
— 6338 Rhipidandrus paradoxus
6865 Meracautha contracta
6381 Hymenor us densus
6382 punctatissimus
6390 Isomira 4-striata
— 6408 Arthromacra aenea
_ 6421 Schizotus cervicalis
6423 Dendroides concolor
6445 Corphyra collaris
6450 Notoxus anchora
6454 serratus
6455 - monodon
ADVERTISER.
5 6721
6773
T7080
) 6459 Notoxus bifasciatus
6462 bicolor
6467 ‘omoderus constrictus
6471 Anthicus nitidulus
6474 formicarius
6477 cealifornicus
6493 eervinus
6501 spretus
6508 fulvipes var.
6544 Emimesa connectens
6568 Eustrophus bicolor
6570 tomenosus
6579 Anaspis atra
6582 flavipennis
6583 rufa
6593 Mordeila melaena
6594 scutellaris
6596 inflammata
6598 marginata
6621 Mordellistena scapularis
6642 pustulata
6651 pubescens
6667 Macrosiagon dimidiata
- 6681 Myodites “fasciatus
6703 Henous confertus
6713 Macrobasis albida.
immaculata
6722 segmentata
6738 Epicauta maculata
6769 Cantharis vulnerata
lugubris
6787 stygica
6804 Zonitis flavida
6810 Nemognatha apicalis
6826 vittigera
6834 Cephaloon Tepturides
ungulare Lee.
6848 Oxacis cana
> 6861 Asclera rufieollis
6862 puncticollis
6867 Mycterus scaber
6880 Salpingus virescens
6895 Sitones lepidus
6900 Pandeleteius hilaris
Otiorhynchus ligneus
6932 Aphrastus taeniatus
6935 Phyxelis rigidus
6969 Listroderes latiusculus
6972 poreellus
6975 sparsus
6983 Eudiagogus pulcher
7015 Lepyrus colon
7077 Attelabus analis
7078 bipustulatus
rhois
7084 Rhyuchites bicolor
7090 Eugnamptus angustatus
7101 Magedalis olyra
7113 Anthonomus crataegi
PSYCHE ADPVERTISER.
LEPIDOPTERA LABELS FOR SALE.
Complete sets of labels. of the sizes shown below, for the Diurnal Lepi-
doptera of the United S ates and Canada. Price: one dollar per set.
Samples seut on application. ;
GEO. Dimmock, Cambridge. Mass.
AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES WANTED.
The following species of Erycinids: Nemes‘s, Cythera, Palmerii, the fol-
lowing Hair Streaks: spinetorum, lorata, syloinus, auretorum, chaleis, Tetra,
Beles. affinis, lacta, ninns, autolycus, ocellifera, erysalus and the following
C se Siva, Nuwis, Ianthe, Casiro, Hermes, rub/dus and cupreus.
5S. H. Scupprr, Cambridge. Mass.
INSECT LABELS
of these sizes, printed in red, at
two cents a sheet.
GEO. DIMMOCK,
No. 1.—40 on a sheet. Cambr idee, Mass, af 2.— 30 « on a ieee
WHITE MOUNTAIN INSECTS FOR SALE.
Sets or single specimens of insects taken at the White PS a:
There are many rare Coleoptera and Lepidoptera.
For terms, lists and particulars, address ae:
H. K. Morrison, Cambridge, Mass.
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ MATERIALS FOR SALE.
The undersigned has for sale a lot of pita-wood (sometimes calied
‘pith’’?), cut into boards one centimetre thick and from five to twelve
centimetres broad by twelve decimetres long. ‘This wood is by some
persons preferred to cork on account of its quality, and by some others
von account of its cheapness; and will be sold, cut in half or. quarter
lengths as ordered, at the rate of one dollar and aed cents per square
metre (twelve cents per square foot).
ALSO for sale, Insect-pins of Reichl’s make: Nos. 2 and 3, at. 20 per M, |
Nos. 4, 5 and 6, $1.10 per M3; new, plain, double. wooden Insect-boxes,
4x10x13 inches in outside measurement, | 45
ALsO for sale, pine-wood spreading-blocks, 3x4 iene: spread, ° 10
ALso for sale, F. C. HiILv’s 5x3-inch photagrmny of the anatomy
of the under-side of Harpalus caliginosus, 50
ALSO, Insects of various orders, in commission, at prices Bet by the
owners of the specimens.
i The above prices; except jor pins, do not imotude the cost of trans
p ortation.
B. PICKMAN MANN, Cambridge, Mass.
‘PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
—— aed
. .
PsYCHE is issued once a month, by the Cambridge Entomological Club.
No. 1 was issued May 1874; Vol. I will be completed with No. 32, Dee.
1876. The subscription price, for copies to be delivered in North America,
is as follows, to be paid in advance to the editor: For any twelve months,
one dollar; for the thirty-two months, two dollars and seventy cents.
Foreign subscriptions, which may be sent in available postage-stamps, are
reckoned at the rate of five shillings or marks or six franes to the dollar.
Acknowledg ements of money received will be sent with the Nos. paid for.
Notes on the ator habits and occurrence of insects and other Arthro-
“pods are solicited from all observers.
- Advertisements will be inserted, till further notice, at. the rate of fifteen
cents per hundred letters of running matter, for the first insertion. Lists
of species in columns, three cents a species. Advertisements continued
for two or more months will be charged half price for each subsequent
insertion, but no advertisement will be taken for less than thirty cents
for the fir st insertion. Fie
Address communications : Editor of Psycur, ‘Cambridge, Mass., U.S. A.
IMPORTANT ENTOMOLOCICAL WORK.
The SPIDERS of the United States.
By N. M. HENTZ, M. D. Edited by E>DwarpD BuRGEsS; with
Notes by JAMES H. EMERTON. 8Svo. 21 Plates. 1875.
Cloth, $3.50; Paper, $3.00. |
Address the SECRETARY, Boston Society of Natural History.
‘CROTE’S LIST OF NOCTUIDAE.
Mr. A. R. GROTE has published a List of the Noctuidae of North
- America, enumerating about eight hundred species, with notes and de-
scriptions of new species. (See Bibl. Rec., No. 345.) It ean be obtained
by sending the price, one dollar, to the undersigned.
ea _ B. PrcKMAN MANN, Cambridge, Mass.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ DIRECTORY.
This list will appear regularly in PSYCHE ADVERTISER. Every student
_or collector of insects is asked to send his address and a statement of the
department to which his especial attention is given, to the undersigned,
for insertion in this list. No name will be published except with permission
or by request of the person named. ‘The names will be inserted in the
order in which they are received.
As it is desirable to have at one place a store of information in regard
to entomologists, the undersigned would be pleased to receive autobio-
graphical notes from them, and complete lists of their writings upon ento-
mology. . Notice of all changes of address are requested.
From the information thus obtained, which will be kept by the Cambridge
Entomological Club, the under signed will answer, as far as possible, all
letters of inquiry, which enclose a “stamp for return postage.
. GrO. Dimmock, Cambridge, Mass.
Austin, E. P., Cambridge. Mass. Coleoptera.
1.
2. Mann, B. Pickman, Cambridge, Mass. Heonomie Entomology.
3. Scuider: S. H., 156 Brattle St., Cambridge, Mass. Fossil Insects,
Orthoptera and HHesperidae of the wor id, “Butterflies of the U.S. <:
4. Schwarz, E. A., Detroit Scientific Association, Detroit, Mich.
Coleoptera.
5. Moody, H. L., Malden, Mass. General Entomology.
6. Henshaw, 8., 73 Newbury St., Boston, Mass. Coleoptera.
7. Burgess, Edw., Secretary, Boston Society of Natural History,
Boston, Mass. General Hntomology, Diptera.
8. Hagen, Dr. H., Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge,
Mass. Neuropter a and Pseudoneuroptera,
9. Greenleaf, Robert W., Cambridge, Mass. General Entomology.
10. Stebbins, Jas. H., Jr., 6 Appian Way, Cambridge, Mass. Lepidoptera.
‘11. Hinkley, Holmes. 1 Fairtield St., Boston, Mass. Lepidoptera.
12. Munro, J. C., Lexington, Mass. Coleoptera. — Ea
13. Blanchard, Frederick, Lowell, Mass. Coleoptera.
14. Dimmock, Geo., Cambridge, Mass. Coleoptera.
: | PAPERS FOR SALE. |
Crorcn’s Check List of the Coleoptera of North America. 126 pp. — 1.00
Catalogue of the Coleoptera of Mt. Washington, N. H., with de-
scriptions of New Species. . [See Bibl. Rec. No. 175.] rt.
On the Species of Coleoptera described by J. W. Randall, in 1838.
By P.S. Sprague, with Notes hy E. P. Austin. 13 pp. 8vo. “20
Apply to E. P. Ausrrx, Cambridge, Mass.
“NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS.
The List of Works to be loaned from the Library of the Club to the
subscribers to PsyCHe will he continued in the next ee RTISER.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
Dear Sir:
Since it is well recognized that labors for the advance-
ment of science are rarely remunerative to the laborers, though benefiting
society, persons who have the motive to undertake such labors expect
from society at large that pecuniary assistance which is needed to give
effect to their intentions. ;
The ‘Cambridge Entomological Club, tor which the undersigned are
authorized to speak, is engaged in the prosecution of a work of recognized
value, for the expense of which its slender resources are not sufficient.
This Club, having its headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts, but
its membership distributed from Maine to California, has published, during
nearly two years, a monthly periodical entitled Psycur. This magazine
has contained, besides the class of matter usually found in an entomolog-
ical publication, a current Bibliographical Record of all writings upon
Entomology published in North America, and of all foreign writings upon
North American Entomology, from the beginning of the year 1874. It is
upou the value of this Record that the Club bases its claim for assistance
from all persons disposed to render aid. Indeed, the magazine was start-
ed principally as a channel for the publication of this Record, which has
occupied about 60 out of the 136 pages already issued.
Past experience shows that an annual income of nearly one hundred
and fifty dollars more than can be expected from ordinary subscriptions is
needed to save the Club from exceeding its resources in the publication
of this magazine. It has therefore. been determined to establish a publi-
cation fund of at least two thousand doilars, the income of which is to be
devoted solely to the publication of this magazine with its Record. Should
this fund be secured, American Entomologists will have the satisfaction
of possessing a current analysis of the literature of their own department
more carefully prepared and more promptly issued than any which the students
of other departments possess. The character of the analysis will readily be
seen from the contents of the accompanying specimen. At the end of each
yolume of PsycHr a classified index to the Record will be given.
_ The Committee therefore earnestly appeal to you for contributions to this
fund, assuring you that while the largest generosity will be fully ap-
preciated, any small sum will be gratefully received.
SAMUEL H. ScuppeERr.
E. P. Austin.
EDWARD BURGESS.
GEO. DimMock.
Contributions may be sent to B. P. MANN, Cambridge, Mass. ; -
acknowledgements will be published upon the cover of Psycur.
i Any person who contributes toward this fund, before the Ist day
of July, 1876, the sum of fifty dollars, will be enrolled as a PATRON of the
Club, and will receive all its publications during life.
Y} peor 07 pozsonbor Apreqnoryred ore nox
1U97}% TILA seed st
“UOT
PSYCHE . ADVERTISER.
LEPIDOPTERA LABELS FOR SALE.
Complete sets of labels, of the sizes shown below, for the Diurnal Lepi-
doptera of the United States and Canada. Price: one dollar per set.
Samples sent on application.
GEO. Dimmock, Cambridge, Mass.
AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES WANTED.
The following species of Erycinids: Nemesis, Cythera, Palierii, the fol-
lowing Hair Streaks: spinetorum, lorata, syloinus, auretorum, chaleis, Tetra,
Benhrii, affinis, laeta, ninus, Leet pee ocellifera, erysalus and the following
Coppers: Sioa, Nowe Lanthe, Castro, Hermes, rubidus and cupreus.
S. H. ScuppER, Cambridge, Mass.
INSECT LABELS 7
of these sizes, printed in red, at |
two cents a sheet.
GEO. DIMMOCK, |
No. 1.—40 on a sheet. Cambridge, Mass. No. 2.— 50 on a sheet.
WHITE MOUNTAIN INSECTS FOR SALE. :
Sets or single specimens of insects taken at the White Mountains.
There are many rare Coleoptera and Lepidoptera.
For terms, fists and particulars, address
H. K. Morrison, Cambridge. Mass.
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ MATERIALS FOR SALE.
The undersigned has for sale a, lot of pita-wood (sometimes calied —
‘‘nith’?), cut into boards cne centimetre thick and from five to ‘twelfe
centimetres broad by twelve decimetres long. This wood is by some
persons preferred to cork on account of its quality, and by some others —
on account of its cheapness; and will be sold, cut in half or Pg
lengths as ordered, at the rate of one dollar and thirty cents per square
metre (twelve cents per square foot).
ALSO for sale, Insect-pins of Reichi’s make: Nos. 2 and 3, $1.20 per M,
Nos. 4, 5 and 6, $1.10 per M; new, plain, double, wooden Insect-boxes,
4x10x13 inches in outside measurement, a)
ALso: for sale, pine-w ood spreading-blocks, 3x4 inches ey 10
Aso for sale, F. C. Hrtu’s 5x3-inch photograph of the anatomy
of the under-side of Harpalus ealiginosus, — 5 50
Aso, Insects of various orders, in commission, at prices set Oe the
owners of the specimens. ete
b> The above prices, except for pins, do not tneludé the eoeuny trans--
portaticn. Dany wiel be
B. PICKMAN MANN, Cambridge, Mass.
POYCHE ADVERTIS a
Mareh & April, 25, 2+¢
76.
af
;
PsYCHE is issued once a month, by the Cambridge Entomological Club.
No. 1 was issued May 1874; Vol. I will be completed with No. 32, Dec.
1876. The svbscription price, for copies to be delivered in North America,
is as follows, to be paid in advance to the editor: For any twelve months,
one dollar; for the thirty-two mouths. two dollars and seventy cents.
Foreign subscriptions, which may be sent in available postage-stamps, are
reckoned at the rate of five shillings or marks or six franes to the dollar.
Acknowledgements of money received will be sent with the Nos. paid for.
Notes on the history, habits and occurrence of insects and other Arthro-
pods are solicited from all observers.
Advertisements will be inserted, till further notice, at the rate of fifteen
cents per hundred letters of running matter, for the first insertion. Lists
of species in columns, three cents a species. Advertisements continued
for two or more months will be charged half price for each subsequent
ms insertion, but no advertisement. will be taken for less than thirty cents
for the first insertion.
_ Address communications: Editor of Psycur, Cambridge, Mass., U. 8. A.
ACKNOWLEDCEMENTS OF CONTRIBUTIONS.
The Cambridge Entomological Club gratefully acknowledges the
receipt of the following contributions to the permanent publication fund.
From 'T. W..HtGGrxsox. Newport. R. I.” ; $1.00
* - Cora H. CLarKr. Jamaica Plains. Mass. 5.00
; “. ORAS. V. Rivry. St. Lonis,: Mo. 5.00
_ Mr. Riley writes: ‘I will be one of a hundred to contribute twenty-five
dollars, and whenever you secure the other ninety-nine, call on me for
the additional twenty dollars. There ought to be a hundred entomologists
in the country. willing to thus establish your little Bulletin, which, if not
run in the interest of any local faction, may become invaluable.”
_ From Geo. Dimmock. Cambridge, Mass. 5.00
Mr. D. offers to be one of the hundred who will give twenty-five dollars,
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ DIRECTORY.
This list will appear regularly in PSYCHE ADVERTISER. Every student —
or collector of insects is asked to send his address and a statement of the
department to which his especial at-ention is given, to the undersigned,
for insertion in this list. No name will be published except with permission
or by request of the person named. ‘The names will be inserted in the
order in which they are received.
As itis desirable to have at one place a store of intenmanen in regard
to entomologists, the undersigned would be pleased to receive autobio-
graphical notes from them, and complete lists of their writings upon ento-
mology. Notice of all changes of address are requested.
From the information thus obtained, which will be kept by the Cambridge
Entomological Club. the undersignéd will answer, @8 far as possible, all
letters of inquiry, which enclose a stamp for return postage. aera
Gro. Dimmock, Cambridge, Mass. —
15. Dickinson, T. A., Worcester Society of Natural History . Worces- —
ter, Mass. General Entomology.
16. Bowditch, Frederic C., Brookline, Mass. Coleoptera of the U. 8.
17. Sleeper, Frank $., Galesburg, Mich. Coleoptera. :
18. Mead. Theodore ie 674 Madison Avenue, New York City. Bute
terflies of the U. ee Hlesperidue of the world.
19. Harvey, Leon F., M. ine Corresponding Secretary, Buffalo Society
of Natural Sciences, 19 West Tupper St., Buffalo, N. Y.
Lepidoptera. } Sex Opa:
20. Packard, A. S., Jr., Director,’ Peabody Academy of Science,
Salem, Mass. General und Economic Hintomaleug, Lepidoptera —
and Hymenoptera.
21. Andrews, W. V., 36 Boerum Place, Brooklyn, N. Ys Coleoptera
and Lepidoptera. foreign and domestic.
22. Riley, Chas. V., State Entomologist, St. Louis, Mo. General and
Economic Entomology, and es “particularly Gralls and Gull-insects.
23. Hubbard, H. G., 735 Woodb idge St... West, Detroit, Mich. Uole-
optera.
IMPORTANT ENTOMOLOCICAL WORK. oe
The SPIDERS of the United States.
By N. M. HENTZ, M. D. Edited by EDWARD BURGESS ; with —
Notes by JAMES H. Emerton. 8vo. 21 Plates. 1875.
Cloth, $3.50; Paper, $3.00...
Address the SECRETARY, Boston Society of Natur al History.
MONSIEUR ALFRED WAILLY
(MEMBRE ET LAUREAT DE LA SOCIETE 1) ACCLIMATATION DE PARIS),
Wishes to buy live Coeoons of B. Attacus Ceeropur, Polyphemus and
Actias Luna. State lowest price by the dozen. Address: 110 Naas oe ay
Road, London, S. W., Engiand.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
. NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS.
The works named in the following list will be loaned to the subscrib-
ers to Psyculk, on the deposit of the value, stated before the dash— and
the payment of the expenses of sending, stated after the dash—; the
works to be returned within one calendar month. The deposit will be
refunded when the work has been returned.’
(Continued from the June Advertiser.)
38. Grote, A. R. Descriptions and Notes on the Noctuide. (Rec.,
No. 174.] 1874.. p. 239-245. 15—.06
39. Notes on American Lepidoptera with Descriptions of Tw enty-
_one New Species. Determination of the Species of Moths figured in the
‘Natural History of New %ork.’? On allied Species of Noctuidae inhab-
iting Europe and North America. [Rec., Nos. 210-211, 215.] 1874. p.
145-168; pg. 7. ‘ 1.00—.08
40. - Remarks North American Noctuidae with descriptions of
New Species. [Rec., No. 326.] 1874. pg. 10. 15—.06
41. she ae to the List of North American Noctuidae. Check
List of North American Sphinges. North American Pyralides. [Rec..
Nos. 217-219.] 1875. p. 209-232. 1.50-—.07
| 42. -Descriptions of North American Moths. Note on Papilio
Gundlachianus. [Rec.. Nos. 330-331.] 1875, p. 113-118. 15—.06
AB. Check List of the Noctuidae of America, North of Mexico.
I. Bombyciae and Noctuelitae (Nonfasciatae). [Rec., No. 345.] 1875.
pg. 28, with a photographie plate of ten figures. 1.00—.08
44. AusTIN, E. P. & LECONTE, J. L. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of
Mt. W Da, N. H.; with Descriptions of New Species. [Ree., No. 175.]
1874. p. 265-27 -20—.06
(To be con tinued.)
rc LEPIDOPTERA LABELS FOR SALE.
Complete printed sets of labels. of the sizes shown below, for the Diur-
_ nal Lepidoptera of the United States and Canada. Price: one dollar per
set. Samples sent on application.
BLANK LABELS
of these sizes, printed in red, at
two cents a sheet.
—__— GEO. DIMMOCK. Sel Sey ee
No. i — 410 on a sheet. Cambridge, Mass. No. 2.— 50 on a sheet.
TEXAN INSECTS FOR SALE AND EXCHANCE.
Se daehiy price-lists sent. on application, to any part of the world, on
receipt of stamp. Alcoholic specimens in all branches of Natural History
collected at reasonable prices. Address :
~G. W. BELFRAGF, Clifton, Bosque Co.. Texas. U. S. A.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES WANTED.
The following species of Erycinids: Nemesis, Cythera, Palmerii, the fol-
lowing Hair Streaks: spinetorum, lorata, sylvinus, auretorum, chalcis, Tetra,
Bok affinis, laeta, ninus, auiolicne ocellifera, erysalus and the following
Coppers: Siva, Nais, Ianthe, Castro, Hermes, rubidus and cupreus.
S. H. ScuppEr, Cambridge, Mass.
CROTE’S LIST OF NOCTUIDAE.
Mr. A. R. GROTE has published a List of the Noctuidae of North -
America, enumerating about eight hundred species, with notes and de-
scriptions of new species. (See Bibl. Rec., No. 345.) It can be obtained
by sending the price, one dollar, to the Sean Pak
B. PICKMAN MANN, Cambridge. Mass.
PAPERS FOR SALE.
CrotcnH’s Check List of the Coleoptera of North America. 126 pp. 1.00
Catalogue of the Coleoptera of Mt. Washington, N. H., with de-
scriptions of New Species. [See Bibl. Rec. No. 175.] : 20 *
On the Species of Coleoptera described by J. W. Randall, in 1838. —
By P. S. Sprague, with Notes by E. P. Austin. 13 pp. 8vo. . 20
. Apply to E. P. Austin, Cambridge, Mass.
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ MATERIALS FOR SALE.
The undersigned has still on hand a small quantity of pita-wood,
suitable for lining insect-boxes, cut into boards one centimetre thick and
from five to twelve centimetres broad by twelve decimetres long, which
will be sold, cut in half or quarter lengths. as ordered, at the rate of one
dollar and thirty cents per square metre. A new lot has been sent for, and
will be offered for sale on its arrival. First-comers will get the best of it.
The undersigned has also for sale, Insect-pins of Reichl’s make: Nos. 2
and 3, $1.20 per M, Nos. 4 and 5, $1.10 per M;_ new, plain. double.
wooden Insect-boxes, 4x10x13 inches in outside measurement, 45 cents
each; pine-wood spreading-blocks, 3x4 inches spread, 10 ets. each; F. C.~
Hea 5x3-inch photograph of the anatomy of the under: Ge oe arpa
caliginosus, 50 cts. ;
ALSO, Insects of various orders, in 1 commission, at prices set by the
owners of the specimens.
<> The above prices, except for pins. do not include the es of tra ans-
portation.
B. PICKMAN MANN, Cambridge, Mass.
Nos. 2,°3.°45.5,°7, 8, A0j/01,: 12°88 145 Tha oT 7. Tee 10: 20, Dk, 22,
of Psycue are offered for sale, singly, at 10 cts. each, or three for 25 cts.
GEEIE
OCT § 10/6 )
by, SNe
oO?
YSONIAN pe?
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
vy = e ee Poe 7 , VT onwren
. May & Jaume, w2." 2} 1876.
a ©
PSYCHE is issued once a month, by the C: auibridze Hntomological Club.
No. 1 was issued May 1874; Vol. I will be completed with No. 32, Dee.
1876. The subscription price, for copies to be delivered in North America,
_ is as follows, to be paid in advance to the editor: For any twelve months,
one dollar ; ; for the thirty-two mouths, two dollars and seventy cents.
Foreign subscriptions, which may be sent in available postage-stamps, are
reckoned at the rate of' five shillings or marks or six franes to the dollar.
Acknowledgements of money received will be sent with the Nos. paid for.
- Notes on the histor y, habits and occurrence of insects and other Arthro-
pods ar e solicited from all observers.
Advertisements will be inserted, till farther notice, at the rate of fifteen
cents per hundred letters of running matter, for the first insertion. Lists
of species in columns, three cents a species. Advertisements continued
for two or more rniehs will be charged half price for each subsequent
insertion, but no advertisement will be taken for less than any. cents
for the first insertion.
_. Address communications : Editor of PsycueE, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A,
ee ee ee | Eel es eS Re
_ ACKNOWLEDCEMENTS OF CONTRIBUTIONS.
The Cambridge Entomolog ical Club gratefully acknowledges the
receipt of the following contr fbuitions to the permanent publication fund.
Previously acknowledged, $16.00
From Wm. JAMES, Cambridge, Mass. 5.00
be hi or, A a, LOWELL, Roxbury, Mass, 10.00
- §. S. Raritvon, Lancaster, Pa. ' 5.50
‘ Curts. H. Roperts, New York City, 5.00
Mr. Riley writes: “I will be one of a hundred to contr ibute twenty-five
— dollars, and whenever you secure the other ninety-nine, call on me for
the additional twenty dollars. There ought to bea hundred entomologists
in the country, willing to thus establish your little Bulletin, which, if not
run in the interest of any loeal faction, may become invaluable.”
Mr. 8S. H. Seudder is the third. and Mr. C. H. Roberts the fourth per-
son who agrees to give twenty-five dollars, under the conditions pr oposed
by ey Riley.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ DIRECTORY.
This list will appear regularly in PsYcHE ADVERTISER. Every student
or collector of insects is asked to send his address and a statement of the
department to which his especial attention is given, to the undersigned,
for insertion in this list. No name will be published except with permission
or by request of the person named. 'The names will be inserted in the
order in which they are received.
As it is desirable to have at one place a store of information in regard
to entomologists, the undersigned would be pleased to receive autobio-
graphical notes from them, and complete lists of their writings upon ento-
mology. Notice of all changes of address are requested. ein
From the information thus obtained, which will be kept by the Cambridge _
Entomological Club, the undersigned will answer, as far as possible, all
letters of inquiry, which enclose a stamp for return postage.
GrO. Dimmock, Cambridge, Mass.
24. Wells, Warren A., Vicksburg, Mich. Newroptera.
25. Fernald, C. H., Maine State College, Orono, Me. Beonomie
Entomology.
26. Summers, Dr. Samuel V., Gare of C. Trabrandt. (see Directory, me
No. 27] Coleoptera. of Nv. Vel yi
27. Trabrandt, C., Cor. Havana and Aaperal Sts., New Orleans, hae ;
Uoleoptera. i :
28. Stebbins, S., Springfield, Mass. = Chtaenieke
29. Holden, want Marietta, Ohio. Spiders.
30. Davis, W. M., Jr., Cambridge, Mass. Aculeate Th ymenoptera.
31. Morrison, H. K., Cambridge, Mass. Lepidoptera and General Collection.
32. Read, W. H. A., 5,6, 7, and 8, Hall Block, ‘Toledo, Ohio. Coleoptera. —
33. Gaumer, Geo. F., Dipter ologist to the Kansas AeA of pcan j
Lawrence, Ranene. Diptera. %
34. Behrens, Mrs. Augusta C., P. O. Box 1173, Banke nniten, Cal. Bsn
General Entomology of the Pacific Slope.
35. Zimmerman, Chas. D., Buffalo, N. Y. Coleoptera: :
36. Schmelter, Henry, P. 0. Box 2135, New York City. mars Ge
and American Coleoptera. sh cs
37. Ratkvon, S. S., Lancaster, Pa. Tioanan maton Yo
38. Auxer, Samuel, Lancaster, Pa. Ooleoptera. General Entomology.
39. Dunn, G. W., Sanfrancisco, Cal. Coleoptera and Alcoholic Specimens. sais
A number of names are left over and will be inserted in the next —
issue. + nae
Especial acknowledgements are due to Mr. W. V. Andrews, and to.
Dr. S. V. Summers, for lists of their entomological writings.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
IMPORTANT ENTOMOLOCICAL WORK.
The SPIDERS of the United States.
By N. M. HEN'Z, M. D. Edited by Epwarp Burcess; with |
Notes by JAMES H. Emrerron. Svo. 21 Plates. 1875.
Cloth, $8.50; Paper, $3.00.
~ Address the SECRETARY, Boston Society of Natural History.
PRINTED LEPIDOPTERA LABELS FOR SALE.
Complete printed sets of labels, of the sizes shown below, for the Diur-
nal Lepidoptera of the United States and Canada. Price: one dollar per
set. Samples sent on application.
BLANK LABELS
of these sizes, printed in red, at
two cents a sheet.
GEO. DIMMOCK,
No. 1,—40 on a sheet. | . Cambridge, Mass. No. 2— 50 on a sheet.
TEXAN INSECTS FOR SALE AND EXCHANCE.
Monthly price-lists sent, on application, to any part of the world, on
receipt of stamp. Alcoholic specimens in all branches of Natural History
collected at reasonable prices. Address:
G. W. BELFRAGE, Clifton. Bosque Co.. ‘Texas. US: ia
Mr. BELFRAGE, whose collection of Texan specimens is probably the
- largest and finest in the world, has most generously offered to contribute
to the Permanent Publication Fund of Psycue 25 per cent of all sums he
may receive from the subscribers to PsycHe, for entomological specimens.
Subseribers are requested to inform Mr. B. that they are such, when pur-
-ehasing specimens, and may then either send the percentage to him or
directly to the Editor of Psycue.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES WANTED.
The following species of Erycinids: Nemesis, Cythera, Palmerit, the fol-
lowing Hair Streaks: spinetorum, lorata, sylvinus, awretorum, chaleis, Tetra,
Behrii, affinis, laeta, ninus, Hr pe ocellifera, crysalus and the following
Gone Siva, Nais, anes Castro, Hermes, rubidus and cupreus.
. H. SCUDDER, Cambridge, Mass.
CROTE’S LIST OF NOCTUIDAE. .
Mr. A. R. GROTE has published a List of the Noctuidae of North
America, enumerating about eight hundred species, with notes and de-
scriptions of new species. (See Bibl. Rec., No. 345.) It can be obtained
by sending the price, one dollar, to the undersigned.
B. PICKMAN MANN, Cambridge, Mass.
PAPERS FOR SALE.
Crotonu’s Check List of the Coleoptera of North America. .126 pp. 1.00
Catalogue of the Coleoptera of Mt. Washington, N. H., with de-
scriptions of New Species. [See Bibl. Rec. No. 175.) 3 ae ee Ue
On the Species of Coleoptera described by J. W. Randall, in 1838.
By P.S. Sprague, with Notes by E. P. Austin. 13 pp. 8vo. Geter,
Apply to E. P. Austin, Cambridge, Mass.
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ MATERIALS FOR SALE.
The undersigned has still on hand a small quantity of pita-woed,
suitable for lining insect-boxes, cut into boards one centimetre thick and
from five to twelve centimetres broad by twelve decimetres long, which
will be sold, cut in half or quarter lengths, as ordered, at the rate of one
dollar and thirty cents per square metre. A new lot has been sent for, and
will be offered for sale on its arrival. First-comers will get the best of it.
“The undersigned has also for sale, Insect-pins of Reichl’s make: No. 2,
$1.20 per M, Nos. 4 and 5, $1.10 per M; new, plain, double, wooden
Insect-boxes, 4x10x13 inches in outside measurement, 45 cents each;
pine-wood spreading-blocks, 3x4 inches spread, 10 ets. each; F. C. Hi1’s
5x3-inch photograph of the anatomy of the under-side of Harpatus eg ol
nosus, 50 cts. ‘
3g The above prices, except for ey do not include the cost of trans-
portation.
B. PICKMAN MANN, Gaiohetane Mass.
Noss 2 Be 4 Bo, BNO ITS IO B 14 i ier hee ee 20, 21, of
Psycue are offered for sale, singly, at 10 cts. each, or three for 25 cts. —
>
oan: SSN
Ol 28 1876
4,
oe
PASONIAN perc
\
July & Augs., ~ sy Ba 1876.
- Psycue is issued once a month, by the Cambridge Entomological Club.
Vol. I (May 1874— Dec. 1876) will be sent for two dollars and seventy
cents, and Vol. IL (Jan. 1877 — Dec. 1879) for three dollars, to any address
in North America; Vol. I for twelve shillings or marks or fifteen franes,
and Vol. II for fourteen shillings or marks or eighteen francs, to any for-
eign address; free of postage. English, German or French postage-stamps
_ will be accepted in payment of foreign subscriptions. All subscriptions
must be for the whole volume, and must be paid in advance to the editor.
Notes on the history, habits and occurrence of insects and other Arthro-
pods are solicited from all observers.
Advertisements: Nine cents per display line or line in columns; fifteen
cents per hundred letters running (including heading) ; at least thirty cents
in all for the first insertion. Subsequent continuous insertions half price
eachin. r
Address communications : Editor of Psycur, Cambridge, Mass., U.S. A.
IMPORTANT ENTOMOLOCICAL WORK.
The SPIDERS of the United States.
By N. M. HEN'L 'Z, M. D. Edited by Epwarp BurGEss; with -
Notes by James H. Emerron. 8vo. 21 Plates. 1875. ;
Cloth, $3.50; Paper, $3.00.
Cavdteds the SECRETARY, Boston seed of Natural History.
PRINTED LEPIDOPTERA LABELS FOR SALE.
Complete printed sets of labels, of the sizes shown below, for the Diur-
nal Lepidoptera of the United States and Canada. Price: one dollar per
set. Samples seut on application. .
BLANK LABELS
of these sizes, printed in red, at
two cents a sheet.
: GEO. DrmMock,
No. 1.—40 on a sheet, Cambridge, Mass. No. 2— 50 on a sheet.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ DIRECTORY.
This list will appear regularly in PSYCHE ADVERTISER. Every student
or collector of insects is asked to send his address and a statement of the
department to which his especial attention is given, to the undersigned,
for insertion in this list. No name will be published except with permission —
or by request of the person named. The names weal be inserted in the
order in which they are received. Fyghe
As it is desirable to have at one place a store of information in regard
to entomologists, the undersigned would be pleased to receive autobio-
graphical notes from them, and complete lists of their writings upon ee
mology. Notice of all changes of address are requested.
From the information thus obtained, which will be kept by the Cambridge :
Entomological Club, the under siened will answer, as far as possible, all
letters of inquiry, which enclose a stamp for return postage.
Gro. Dimmock, Cambridge, Mass.
. 40. Lenz, H., Conservator of Luebeck Museum, Luebeck, Germany.
Entomology of the world.
41. Behrens, James, P. O. Box 1178, Sanfrancisco, Cal. General En-
tomology.
42. Cooper, Geo. P., P. O. Box 860, Topeka, Kansas. Coleoptera.
43. Fewkes, A. H., Ipswich, Mass. Hymenoptera.
44, Schwinn, J. W., Jr. 521 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Coleoptera.
45. Kessel, F. A., 102 Watson St., Buffalo, N. Y. Coleoptera.
46. Zesch, Frank, 275 Oak St., Buffalo, N. Y. Lepidoptera, Coleoptera.
47. Reinecke, Ottomar, 500 Main St., Buffalo, N. Y. Coleoptera.
48. Fischer, I. Ph.. 597 Michigan St., Buffalo, N. Y. Lepidoptera.
49. Gissler, Carl F., 241 North 6th St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Tenebrionidae.
50. Belanger, F. X!., Laval University, Quebec, Canada. General En-
tomology. Beis
51. Van Wagenen, G. H., Rye, Westchester Co.. N. Y. Lepidoptera.
52. Cook. A. J., State Agricultural College, Lansing, Mich. General
Collector, Economic “Entomology.
53. Russell, Fred. W. , M. D., P. O. Box 200, Winchendon, W orcester :
Co., Mass. Lepidoptera of Massachusetis.
54. Edwards, W. H., Coalburgh, Kanawha Co., W. Va. North Us
rican Diurnal ‘Lepidoptera. c
PAPERS FOR SALE.
Crorcn’s Check List of the Coleoptera of North America. 126 pp. . 1.00
Catalogue of the Coleoptera of Mt. Washington, N. H., with de-
scriptions of New Species. [See Bibl. Ree. No. 175.] hy 20
On the Species of Coleoptera described by J. W. Randall, in 1838. sei,
By P. 8. Sprague, with Notes by E. P. Austin. 13 pp. 8vo. eh AO HS iaiy
Apply to E. P. Austmn, Cambridge, Mass.
THE CAMBRIDCE ENTOMOLOCICAL CLUB
Respectfully solicits from entomologists and the general public
pecuniary assistance needed to defray the expenses of its gratu-
itous labors for the promotion of North American Entomology.
This Club, having its headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts, but
its membership distributed from Maine to California, has published, during
nearly three years, a monthly periodical entitled Psycure. ‘Chis magazine
has contained, besides the class of matter usually found in an entomolog-
ical publication, a current Bibliographical Record. of all writings upon
Entomology published in North America, and of all foreign writings upon
North American Entomology, from the beginning of the year 1874. It is
upou the value of this Record that the Club bases its claim for assistance
from all persons disposed to render aid. Indeed, the magazine was start-
ed principally as a channel for the publication of this Record, which has
occupied about 80 out of the 176 pages already issued.
_ Past experience shows that an annual income of nearly one hundred
and tifty dollars more than can be expected from ordinary subscriptions is
needed to save the Club from exceeding its resources in the publication
of this magazine. It has therefore been determined to establish a publi-
-eation fund of at least two thousand doilars, the income of which is to be
devoted solely to the publication of this magazine with its Record. Should
this fund be secured, American Entomologists will have the satisfaction
of possessing a current analysis of the literature of their own department
more carefully prepared and more prompily issued than any which the students
of other departments possess. At the end of each volume of PsYCHE a classi-
fied index to the Record will be given; this index, in itself, will consti-
tute a treatise upon entomology more instructive and comprehensive, in a
small space, than is obtainable elsewhere.
All persons who are disposed to contribute to this fund may rest
assured that while the largest generosity will be fully appreciated, any
small sum will be gratefully received, and all the means placed at the
disposal of the Club will be used in the most impartial manner for the
-benetit of North American entomologists, without regard to further terri-
torial distinctions.
$< Contributions may be sent to B. Pickman Mann, Cam-
_ bridge, Mass. ; acknowledgements will be made by letter, and
will be published on the cover of Psycue.
; Mr. ©. V. Riley writes, in contributing five dollars to the publication
fund of Psycur: “I will be one of a hundred to contribute twenty-tive
dollars, and whenever you secure the other ninety-nine, call on me for
the additional twenty dollars. There ought to bea hundred entomologists
in the country, willing to thus establish your little Bulletin, which, if not
run in the interest of any local faction, may become invaluable.”
Four persons have promised already to contribute on these conditions.
PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
AMERICAN BUTTERFLIES WANTED.
The following species of Erycinids: Nemesis, Cythera, Pulmerii, the fol-
lowing Hair Streaks: spinetorum, lorata, sylvinus, auretorum, chaleis, Tetra,
Behrii, affinis, laeta, ninus, autolycus, ocellifera, erysalus and the following
Coppers: Sica, Nuis, Ianthe, Castro, Hermes, rubidus and cupreus.
S. H. Scupper, Cambridge, Mass.
TEXAN INSECTS FOR SALE AND EXCHANCE.
Monthly price-lists sent, on application, to any part of the world, on
receipt of stamp. Alcoholic specimens in all branches of Natural History |
collected at reasonable prices. Address:
G. W. BELFRAGE, Clifton. Bosque Co.. Texas, U. S. A.
Mr. BELFRAGE, whose collection of Texan specimens is probably the
largest and finest in the world, has most generously offered to contribute
to the Permanent Publication Fund of PSYCHE 25 per cent of all sums he
may receive from the subscribers to PSYCHE, for entomological specimens.
Subscribers are requested to inform Mr. B. that they are such, whea pur- _
chasing specimens, and may then either send the percentage to him or
directly to the Editor of Psycue. .
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ MATERIALS FOR SALE.
The undersigned has disposed of all the pita-wood previously adver-
tised for sale by him. A new lot has been sent for, and will be offered for
sale on its arrival, which is constantly expected. First-comers will get
the best of it. 3500 No. 1 pins and 2000 No. 2 pins (39 millim. long)
remain to be sold, at $1.20 per 1000. Arrangements are being made, by
which the undersigned will be able to offer full assortments of pins, kept —
constantly on hand, on the most favorable terms. A new lot of plain,
double. wooden Insect-boxes, 4x19x13 inches in outside measurement, 45
cents each; pine-wood spreading-blocks, 3x4 inches spread. 10 cts. each;
F. C. HILu’s 5x3-inch photograph of the anatomy of the under-side of —-
Harpalus caliginosus, 50 cts.
5G The above prices, except for boxes and blocks, include the cost of
transportation. :
/
B. PickMaAN Mann, Cambridge, Mass.
CROTE’S LIST OF NOCTUIDAE. oa
The second part of Mr. A. R. Grore’s Check List of the Noctuidae
of North America completes the work. (See Bibl. Rec., No. 345.)
Part I, one dollar; part II, seventy-five cents: both parts, one dollar
and fifty cents.
B. PickMAN Mann. Cambridge. Mass.
cad ad
_ PSYCHE ADVERTISER.
Sept., Oct., & Nove, 1876.
PsycuHE is issued once a month, by the Cambridge Entomological Club.
Vol. I (May 1874 — Dec. 1876) will be sent for two dollars and seventy
cents, and Vol. II (Jan. 1877 — ec. 1879) for three dollars, to any address
in North America; Vol. I for twelve shillings or marks or fifteen franes,
and Vol. II for fourteen shillings or marks or eighteen franes, to any for-
eign address; free of postage. English, German or French postage-stamps
will be accepted in payment of foreign subscriptions. All subscriptions
must be for the whole volume, and must be paid in advance to the editor.
Notes on the history, habits and oceurrence of insects and other Arthro-
_ pods are solicited from all observers.
do hae _ Advertisements: Nine cents per display ine or line in columns; fifteen
cents per hundred letters running (including heading); at least thirty cents
‘ m ‘ all for the first insertion. Subsequent continuous insertions half price
each. : seat 2.
_ Address communications : Editor of PsycHe, Cambridge, Mass., U.S. A.
IMPORTANT ENTOMOLOCICAL WORK.
he SPIDERS of the United States.
“ PY N. M. HEN'TZ, M. D. Edited by EpWArD BuRrGESS; with
Notes by James H. EMERTON. S8vo. 21 Plates. 1875.
ew us Cloth, $3.50; Paper. $3.00.
Address the SECRETARY. Boston Society of Natural History.
of labels, of the sizes shown below, for the Diur-
epidoptera of h e United States and Canada. Price: one dollar per
Samples sen, on n application. BS
BLANK LABELS
_ of these sizes, printed in red, at
~ two cents a sheet.
_ Gro. Drmock. |
yo Cambridge. Mass. — No. 2.— 50 on a sheet.
SY CHE AD VERTISER.
ENTOMOLOG!STS’ DIRECTORY.
This list will appear regularly in PSYCHE ADVERTISER. Every student
or collector of insects is asked to send his address anda statement of the.
department to which his especial attention is given, to the undersigned,
for insertion in this list. No name will be published except with permission
or by request of the person named. ‘The names will be inserted in the
order in which they are received.
As it is desirable to have at one place a store of information in regard
to entomologists, the undersigned would be pleased to receive autobio-
graphical notes from them, and complete lists of their writings upon ento-
mology. Notice of all changes of address are requested.
From the information thus obtained, which will be kept by the Cambridge
Entomological Club. the undersigned will answer, as far as possible, all
letters of inquiry, which enclose a stamp for return postage.
Gro. Dimmock, Cambridge, Mass..
55. Roberts, Edward C., Rockport. Mass. General Entomology.
56. Akhurst, John, 19 Prospect St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Coleoptera and
Lepidoptera.
57. Lintner, J. A.. New York State Museum of Natural History,
Albany, N. Y. General Entomology, Lepidoptera.
58. Isom, J. F., Kirtland Society of Natural Science, Cleveland, Ohio.
Lepidoptera.
59. Graef, Edw. L., 40 Court St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Lepidoptera of
the world,
60. Tepper, Fred., P. O. Box 5433, New York City. Lepidoptera of
the world.
61. Thaxter, Roland, Newtonville, Mass. Lepidoptera; Sphingidae,
Noctuidae, and Bombycidae,
62. Westcott, O. S., Maywood, Cook Co., Ill. General Entomology.
63. Patton, W. H., Waterbury, Ct. //ymenoptera.
64. Cushing. G. W., Cambridge, Mass. Coleoptera.
6. (Change to) Henshaw, 8., 77 Newbury St.. Boston, Mass. Cole-
optera. a
ENTOMOLOCISTS’ ACENCY.
The undersigned will obtain, en demand, for entomologists, any ento-
mological apparatus or specimens, at the usual market price, or for 10 per
cent above the cost to himself. Persons who have insects, ete., to sell,
are invited to send their price-lists or specimens labelled with name and
price to him. No lists will be distributed, but the prices of specimens
called for and obtainable will be made known on demand. One-half of
the profit accruing to this Agency will be given to the Publication Fund
of PSYCHE.
B. PlekKMAN MANN, es curaadh Mass.
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