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43

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45

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47

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eS FPA ARATE bia, ERA 1.5um,

HATS) 0.05um, eSB SL TE a — BU, Pam eho

1 SIREIA LAE. NRK. IR, RMR. Mee BIA LAS nt ARO hy BLA ERD RA Seem se) ee HHA EIA IL. Cray ZEEE, ARS EPR AZ, ORES ESR BFA RIA. 4MOLAM GRC, AMAT LA AMR FEI, IAPREU NNO ok FE nN, oem eR tE 5 % | AMAKARREA, SREA-HHEMESASHOD Wy AUB AY AY WEL, BELL ARSE , 53 — Fa TL 7? Ae sk PAY. EZAKI A (2.14). fs (microbodies) | KE, AMA SP, MA. KUEROM BRM KAY Pease. EMT, Hh LAY APA: 3 Q xte4cwlK (peroxisomes) c TA bo REAR YES PO Re. vee AURA WH Ho OME, HFM PCA

50

> — a =) aol ay

RES we ei A:

eet

f2.14 Ak AE

S OB IBLE Wo 7b 2 Sb FLA AOR, Ho A IRE, IB ROP BASRA, HK) H0.6—0.7um, tA hth Se tA LAR KS I, SWE AIAM. HILAL, tA HEE AHA BEE HE BAY. RHO MILA, AN, RZ PEALE. MMII A (Lyk hea. Mme ALKA ALES TE AEE A EA. RL, tA tk ys FEM Smee He LE AR A ; @ ARMA (glyoxysomes) RADARS ALAA SR, DACRE @lyoxylate cycle) AYRE, EMOTE HEE ART HR FE AO EEL «bE, AFH RS. MEHR, HRA, KAU wE «EAR TETET.. mip (vacuoles) mR A RAR, SAKAI, RRM. Ww ARRAS, INR ATR Bh i eI, WALA IO. 3k — ETAT neh iO. «RMT MBE eae, MH emake AAT Be

ol

KL, MPRE-THEBKRRDAN, REUBEN ARAB DI, HARI. WNT, eR Ree RH Bl me oT samt sh eI, Plane KR, SFE A zh, HPAL RIA, BARRA, Ge a HA AE BR i. , WMA, FECHA PETG RAH 2, 15) 6

2.15 Hi YH AE a AB

eh NE AEM, TAAL, iy, BRLAHE GE UNE FR OK. AAMARBS ERM, AMARA TH. AT, ERR Te BE AOR :

PURSE, mie CARR NIE , BRURSHER, HHLEGKS. CHRSMDHRE © AX. , RRA WKS, BEVRKABKAMRA HH MS be. MEMMARG. RADE A mh. HS bRMEHROTALOMRA, RRM TSAR ith. q

ORME, DRAB, WR, EB DE il oH A Sm ATs TA. AR AST BE Ko MU RIG MRR, RT RR,

o2

WMYBADRAKP, HERRAD AML, HREM, AKO REE. RAMS MORSE, ve, ERT BT HK. :

2% (microfilaments) 40¢%¢ (microtubules)

AF BRA RULERS MM, AA Phe AWA. MAEKAHKI, HR 4— 6 nm (40 —60A) WAM PIE PF. ECE RT EA Wiz, (inser RAT HEAL. Pilin b RMI MEK DB ~ REEHE Ctonofibrils) BELIEF HE WHE PF LAA

Ro A EBL BNE (actin) , x2 WARM — AE wh EA. He, MARSA, MRK. BB SMA MAWIE BAK. TAMIA AS, SMR Ae BS Ta HELM AY ADS 5 HERS AL AEH GL BC TT 7? AE ©. WECMOKE, ABH60A, RINLZEAR EELAA (4 (dyneins) <A ATP AERO TE, HULA LUEA, ap AEARA BAW, Baw ATP, WABASH TE Fo Ut, MEMERK, DHE MMMAAR, AMIE TE Al, WARE EA. Blin— ZR Bh AOA hh — «CREA, MEHTAWE GIA) PER PHB. ME | AMEAFEHERARMD, EAs Be ys a «Ana. rhit>{& (centrosome)

Hb 2 Shen CMM) SAMIR. ERR PF Sm AR ASP SE , SEF a Hs , Bee FA EL CAE. MAR, ARIE. TEE — BT POAT RMR LRRD. BOK SABS Fier, BADE,

7 FE FET, UD RL AEA EER DR, KA 0.4mm,

53

32290.15um, Bi DA ADT 2 I RE, eS AR, E—-POEMSALRKME, UR—-TR, SRSA=LTM Mfr (B2.16). MSRM, BPP DE_MEARAI, BR BRAY OM, HBR Po HR, REE HY. 7 :

FAi2.16 PoOPRBE

MEE (flagella) AneP3E (cilia)

ME inn, Ons, senArsee, KE AUR EN A RR. TES, AM EH Sm he ee EN. REL BA BAS, HG FHKE RAISE. MENTE, A eH EKH (100—200um), ZF EL C3 —10um) , H-MRS SAT RITHKME, EPLRESDBR—R, BREA FAIA, PRB, BRDRA UA. KPER, BR SRGEI+2(A2.16), MERFEWRHBBUAR. B- WERALOEMMA RHE, BALAK RES SIME), APRS, HUBRARR 92, HE 9+0. XA OR ADI—E, MED, AME, ee MENA BRAM, LMAABAX, SHARPS 54

aie :

See ATED LANA RLY A DNA, 305 mH FAWLAHELME—A, Wk, TAH ENE RRMA Ht 8

4, SBhe4g (nucleus)

— WY AZ NAG AS EA MAK, PL By Ay ST PRL HE 4eds ie hy By Sis EE VE aA AR, EL“ A a A: AP, PE EE BPFH. AHMMAZSHH, HAS EMME AA. SHAY TEAR ALE IE ae ATA. AEN, SRA SAHIN (2.17) , Olin, SBMA MROBESHH, BA Web Oe WER EOP, PEARY.

4y RAK Ai2.17 SABER AREK

IR Femi EK, ALA, RR EASE A. | REBAR, — PAK, —PEB. iii BRD HEIA IL OR, ARERR, PHEK, APMP ie. AB — PURSE. EFM A, BRA

99

UA Ay Ha LAK eS FE Hil FU.

eA FACIE, LINE RNA eam, a AAA AE. RAHAT, R-PRILP SB Mc, HAHBPL. MER, PRAT AN KA a AD iy hae Mee EK, ik LE RE ARTA “Yet J” , LEA INAS HIE ETRE Es CRT

BA, ABH Ri BA BR.

4% (nuclear membrane)

PS NRA Jas AB A 3 FT ZH FR — By EE ARORA FR

MEFHLVRRFEDORARA FRR, PBEM EH,

FE HPA “MH” 4H CA. FLAW Ae LL, PRP Bee IGE ATOR. BIRLA (B2.18) , sie lans IL AY, {swe KM eRAH. FEF ie eee AE ey AEIBRILPRART SERED. Mees AA

We ETT A A SR. BAR AL HE ee, FeAEKDA

F- Wy en EE REAR (RNA) , JASMIREREA SUA FL. (Banat iit, PEMRILADIF AIS. WAT ERE.

2.18 AWRKRKRBREA

3% & Jq (chromatin) | MANE, ARERR, Me PRanR—T

56

RMA MMKBEAM RHA, KEGHARERR, BAW Fisk, ERIM AM, KHARHREAMRES. CEMERKE RR. MARRS EHRER, RAHAREHTRER. CEE PERERMRREARD BREE, HRABRRAW. FRE RE DNA DTFRARAWMD, HREM M DNA a F tH

MF. MMA Bt, A ARE RT

A? aa — = i? a uM as

Ay BUI T OME, HUE ERT EK. FA BARBARA, mH CHM hemere et (DNA Ay Ay

Wy) APRN, AIL FAMHAR LEAR RD, MHRE

ABD ERAT ARN. (EMR RUAR REAR ihe Kis BRAY. Bilin , AK Ay Re i RES We) eA a POE AEB, FERC EER. ©

PTR ABIL WL* FE VE Te RAYE HS SH 1 TE. FRE PR AMLIMEM a, FT OE ee PS HT, RN ea DNA, AE ACS Pr Le A He AE BEM are DNA, We Sb, WE Mae AMEE, BZA (histones), ME MEAZA (acid proteins) Fi RNA, MHEEALAL, TARA EMD BR. BR #2 DNA RG 28A te — HELE (nucleoproteins),

DNA £ [Al — +E EBD & BPS He BS oe (BE PFU BREMAG EAS) Bree Ge2) ,. DNA sé ik

oR Hes LBA BE DNA AT Bt. PORE «Ala DNA Sae— PH, KURATA EAM, RM CEI SADLER

LA AA TA» ThE TBS ae £8 Pe EM ce — FEY

AMAA Fe ABB PRB RRA. FE He Be EE Mad SD TZ AS. PE RT a ARS sh fH (Uc leosomes), bi FKHBRHKRE VDNAAT, BRK e HoH

+ PRBRMEERDNANHRERM. DNARBRKRA, EH-HEM

| &, KURA. RUVARARUSTARALRMAAKA, RAKED, WAS RAR MMH.

57

See ee ee § L - .

4A 75 A (H3.5 oe H, H, 2 +) AREY (100A K504), DNA FF WHAFHED ZA. ei, BbRE HATA RARAABRAY DNA Ami, BRSBRZ lA Miz DNA H FABEPAEA (H)) AMR (A2.19). HERA RESA WFEAHRAATE ADEA.

ASA

2.19 RRARA

AMM, HE DNADT HT, FU, HHS RAR FRAP, RAMADAN, WK DNA AF Re. TREK, BAKE AGE, RET RARER TA TL AS He f4. REKLAMA. ETEK RRR ERRERRE

ALA, TA, RAR eS Awe SH BRR.

#3 {= (nucleolus) : ne A BRT HS Be KE, BAK f=. FES, EH EAE BR. BR LATE IE AF Se A PRA F DBI. MER IRF (Pyronine) KHERH RE, (BRA

08

FSA, Auk, —Ki+eCSA RNA tA DNA, {A3L, PERE A RAMA tREMEBIE WBE Ps. DNA, Xfi DNA HARMEN. BEREBEAAE (auc- leolar organizer) Zi, FHEMMARN, MERA AM BE tt. MARIAM, BOLMBR-AAA. BPM TRA - BY, HRCA eee. RETREAT, BCRAAMA RAW, HEATH Ree PRL, BATIK ATE AIBA. KT KEEL EGAN. LAM, RIERA BRO, KAGE, SHR BABY 50-1004 AH, HRA ARHBEAC(RNP), MMKZAFASEE AA 150—2004 mite, JL RNA AEA ERA AR. m4 RNA ff, BS SARA, KARAM, PU ey HLA Be A EY

FAAS A PEND RE (uridine) (—#hAye RNA AORTA wy) Abn, BOE ETEK E MEL, DUR Een,

BG iy RNA 25 PERE, Hay vA PA. HT

VGX 4B A AER EE BRA RE EG a A BRA RR SY Pcie. KA MRW PO RAE KAREN.

5. BiB ADEA

WIIE— 7 SEM, PO TERR TE EI eH REP, MUNA HERE LM SEE AE LAE. AANA 4 J A A fh. BET NA SMM A Ee RST Se 2 (RIEL, RE

EBA OC. ARBREAT REBAR E, —

| “PAB, PEK. AI PRRREKOR., KMPH

59

HH BREOOM, Brus, BMPR, BES

Gti ty eR (2.20) 4 MH (Acetabulariay — Ai OMS. BON, RAM TER

LDS, sys MA eK tty: RO ED ; Ua ae

2.20 SRR

iz —_—

|

AM te gy EM AA mR, ie Fe BE ERA IBA. HA Bt, Wim — Tea, EPR EA. MI FBRESE, INERTIAL, B-PBER TR FET AML RAE MRE BAK

PHM, BREA. mR4YMWeADYAAe, MAA Lhe se, IE LP KAA, RAED BORED BT . APSA ey SIH eae es a9 Eo 4

cna RIGA, SORA DNA.» 8 eA 60

Mea BAMADT. DNA ea % a eG RNA(mRNA), |

“mRNA 38/2 BBM MOP ty ER TE EE ENA, ALAM. BANAT BENE TIME BUHL

sf, MMMMARAAAL, RATE, PILL, —

6. Jat 2hia

Ai eM AS, Ae TRATES AA. Hn RR, A. VERE Be RY AA. ZEB EAR DA. EER (mycoplasma Bf} PPLO) Mize

He ty Re A Sa, Avb247E 0.1—0.25 ym Zia], PRUE WK

Ay -5 7538 LAA, LAE IEE BRA DNA, RNA Fie fH, HETEA TASES EAE ALI, BTU be een, Th AS FE FA HE 0

Vek AS 28 hea FR 5% 2 ed Fe Bs AS Td SS RAR, nS

BPR LAD RY, RRM, see EME

Hh, G2, 8—. MEMO AM Bo. BRA PMR AAG, WEL, A DNA ZF, DNA ZF LEAEAR.

GAMO ARIEL, PERU PL BA te Oe Tbs PMR, MR, DAA MNS RRS, 18 FEAR PAA A, 129 4150—200 A. Ai AFP AREAS, Ais ob”, JE STR RIP AAT Hi. Hk E ALORORMY, Jee ARAL AEA FS ER EL BRANNAN A — WE, AEE OT AE a SL BE (2. 21) , ABLE By RAY AS DY Sta RE SY EASTER, EMRALHALM, RMR ESR ALRASIARE DE Cmurein), WEE Ay Am RERR NORE SL , aa HE

6k.

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al ‘a 2

ALE EES Yea a ly ea

sik

UPA OR UTTTS F FTI S Fy ls EFISSSSIRG SZ RSS XXX EERE

FA sl 2.21 ReABRAA

$e, BABAR Ae A AE TE HEE EBRD Wee RUSE GRAM) AMER. HEXETTIER TEA A, EMEA AAMC, TR ARTE EA ase ria fy “PEEL » WERT Ro) WET. RA face, RATE SRM EER. ED, AU yy fie 2 gs DA OL 2 DI TAA Jace Sa 5 AMI He BNL 2. 3. a.

62

DNA MAK cel

es | | |

ek, mun ame oS ee %, ATM Rk. Bik, BAR aE | ik ARR, $20 4i HALE : a | i mw 6 | meme nora | — f, 9+ oer ‘me fis 53 a MAA, Wop ER

Mt: Wis - 7

RAMI, WE. RIE. TEA, HEM. FASSME PBR THN. Hh, i HA GIG BE (TMV) ik £2 DA 2B PE 9 A IE ES MBAABAW?) BRAM OMM, CER | APRA. ABIR REY Ee. SUP R EERE, RUS A ME AU. WRAY, SA MEA Misses, Bini eee F (DNA x RNA), fey $B | KAT, BRAMMER, MMVABRSEE ORE, ME MRE KIT Re ‘ He FAM HADITH UR, WT SOS Ea | RAP RBRAR, EHEAMAKD AA, BB, kM | PREADNA, HHBUE A VE. ERAABRARAE,

ee

63

x ‘ J »

ith 3 4 DNA (2:22), EMA MBAR, AR tae Fn TA

Fate ce iA SE, BH T on, FEA TEE IE Hh, SRE A FE Mt Ae fire = BL, HER EA ICE tr : © PL, AA TEHEA Ale ZA, a ‘ENIF ikke KR, F HES ja GK. ARRAZBA BCE MA, KA a Te eB. ZA Ba, EF AAHe ARE, Ce AS ZA LS AR i a ; 4, 48 2H ea pe IAS RE, tn AE He. =I (KG, EH TIER EA Te, eB ST eee. Bil in, Kip ian AERIS Pw BE. ,

EOE, HRARAA HIE? UFR, Wi Y, AAVAECBABMAOMOREDEREAs: MAAS EREVAN IEAS, a 3: Hh RCA PEE, WAAIA yk — HE WT BE, a DLE SSRIS 2 . ieee AKIAA | BWR, PSR ADSL ZA RA. .

te) sky DNA)

Al2.22 ne TAP

28 fe ft

Loita fig 2 PA Fy PORE FEA. SA A A ir WOES ti, EAA MR, FREE N DEES. mE Sky NEESER. WO REND ELM, FERRER, Aba TESA AERETT, Ant BENET 3 64

oma KSA, EB ee, ADADFEIE RE. SOIT AINE PRA A PEAKE, JEM SRA BSE Ae UA WH BS BE, dv SH EEE Be 2 HPA BTC. MB. PADI Smt 32 7 Ore Ae I A EY EK FRR RAF. WHIP ASHE, BEAM & Bh AE HriGshz FA. SKREE MAS RH. ) AAMT Se, LER BEER HUT, EMMRA—-HRAFRESLEN EMR. ES seeds, BRATS FAL In SAB ps AEE BE ETS AY EB BRD TE TE "HALT, HHWWARERE, BBSHES RE, MPRIG. Smee. AE, teem, AR ue PREAH E. HPRELERREPRAS, WFR

TEXWAAMR, WA, Sit Dope HES he ee? IS

Fw AIRBGES AR

1. BB

BLAH OAR. LAZAR R AH HE. MAA RELERMHEH ED, ELAR, CRE PASE.

| ~MRAREMS—H, HALF ere toe Ry. IRM (urease) HARRAH ALMA, A Lem REHM: ie ® 1 HEHE LS Fh A SE Te BEE BE

Ay, Pile EE WB HS, HE RS HE AS “WR, HaTmAEI IL AOE. :

RP TEAL CE AERA. AEE RM —tAD FS © ACH (—P SRM FE 0°C TF, 42—A SHRED FR 500000047 —-FHHHO,, He HINy EAD RRR IK EE hy, LIL AURA AMIR EY

65>

ARDEA, BELL EP BERS ARH

SRONOKA RL, MRL ERO AEE, HMSO

| BM, PHRASE. MMR Al, MR AE

TERE Cnipmh, Ke) MBPARAER, B BIE AYAEH 13004 BH, PAYABLE REL.

#8 8 AF

ALBEE ARATE, FRR. HORT AY ESBBEH, BDTURDSEH, AWLAD, KABMRRA HIM, HAMMER bee RRBAT. RFREASOEH, REHERRERBHMYIER. PH

ye Bal] Ea Pi BE EB A JL A

NAD HIRERERRIROS — HERE, REAIRE, BAUR HY Eth. WALL, NAD Freep NADH, pt NAD fedm jmp Wh rh fe BE HE :

FAD HIS — BARE, the THE HK. | .

Con Sana A — ALTER, CAE AMRIT

2. BBE{La% ATP { MARE OKRA LHR. MEPRLER, Bi

Pei ate, PRES thea. CoH .0g-—+5C0z + 6H 20+ 6867 -# 2

LL, BERR TFG RCO, hh, BAt— Ra

—KA(LSE, BA, —P FRM AWOKE RA BEE Ree Hoe. KZ, MRMBMERS AIL, BRS E, — CHR TOG ERBARCA TH RERE, ROUTE AR ARES T. TARE LET. BBLS we (t, HAP OELE-L-FMEMMR, THREBAAAB — eh aint pemie. ALA, AAMT mAK Et aT

66

RARE. BRE vy Cc

=e — Fee IL a N ‘c-N ; AD» fa) ATP, ATP : | | ‘cH FH * SAA ho see fy o oO AN Sy, BRA = Te I i i HO—P~O— p~0—P—OCH> Ce oa SS ae EE eae | ATP F + WHS OH OH OH a OH OH _ A—P~P~P R= RM

dirh A ACFSMBAF, Pte

RRM. CA=MAOA BRL, VRBO WS—-7+BRZ Al BAH AE, DL“ ~” Fea PR AETE. Rh RA ML, £E Bit Wit BAPPEACHORE. Sick “PSMEIL” mfktetE ATP iy HERE HB

ATP Eg ADP+ P +46 ———_=. ATP REOGR RR

- BEB ti IY

— OATP 2 eAETA BoM, ATP ok ARI, = PERE BH, DORM CADP) , RMA RE (9% 7.37 Rio

SAMEERA ES MR, WH, jie S. ERE MSMLE BE. HMA Rw EA, me rh ATP ig aa ea tea lias AAAI

ee 4: Bee 2

AL RATS FREI Py, HN TEE BE HH A NZ Pe, Ti MaRH A Sma A BE Ha HNL. BF AS 5 Sh SRB Wo BR PAAR PT, HRM AMID AA, BL

67

== x oe ald , <

BAW ENKA, STRAHL KEMEBER, 4M

ALA T JLAP | \ = rt 5 Rigas | ARBRE -+ARARME, —PRLABHAM, B-

Pi Lik, BMG. ADS REM BS, Be

Rh, HAMAS RRR, Tk PT a, ee

BAG, Ka, AMHR SRES MH, BATEH -

RUS AMAR, AFB eG a on fit, (HI BPAY AER BED FA EI A. WED, WF

tik SBI BoM, MwA FAD F teh, ML PY ie AEG Ok RM ESE, BRE ] 1G HM NL Le HK AGS. TE A SRG BIL HR A RENT, Ay FEL BE EAS LR ETD FEI IE BBE, WRETA TOAD, EE, ARES. AD, HEY Fg STH Bi 2k ft Sy FE LEAS FMB TKD FB BEAM fi, EERIE, DOFUKAFATIEA, MEAD MRAF 7—8 AR, MUSTEK ST. POR LDILDEEAA HERAT 8 A, BET RAMEE DALAM.

KAT ORME, RABI, SADA FAB PEE. BM, RATE, AAAI, 7 SRTRE_-ANRNANT ER. RORME—T ORR rik. HLAPBR? PRRAHEAMRA AEE, VENA. AOR — AEB LAS LR, CETERA iit, HWA-HAFPEBH, HUMWRRA PPC. AL AW FR eM TSI oT HEAR Phe BE HE DA Ze 7k Bg Sh Be a MEA Dak Re, A RL ARR BIE. =

BERNIE, SF RELI, PEL i) *k, GME, EMAFLMMAFA, ERE PE

68

KR RRA KDR RABE AWE, WE, Be

AM, MMA, BMRB NETH? RU,

Ay FING AEA REAKATS, IPE AHEATR KH? SEA

Sh Tei Be ie Be BG AR EAU SE PSY 7k FE HA SP PB BUWMKAFS. WAM MMT.

— SUEBELA, Sb TG KF BEANE BBM SE de, eR

REBEL? SSR RIA. UREA KEEPS

CRE RPRLAT. SEAT RAKS TOBA

KAFBAWRAAM PH, ROKEEILN REET.

BY ake AY Fe Hy TERESA AMEE, PE DRE TIA

Ho iB HE. a ST :

SHITE SSVI es. ARTE IAS.

AGAMA, SeeAMHOK, VER RY BB UE

B) . RAF MMABHSH, Belem, FEAR eM HURL, WRASSE CHB) . HL

— {KREBS SBA, IAA, WEARSSIEMT, 7k

Bw A, TEPER. WRK ARTERY Ey 7 AE EME ak ETE, He

TE Ae Wy CTE UR AK Ht EES «

BRA AMA Poe Ih, OR Ae, MET CRAG, SEMMIOUEM ASW, ALTER hi — MEMAK.

— AMGKBSH- 7, BEPBR, BAMSKDH—H, Bik, AMEE —HBABMBAM—W, it BB we FA. :

ahiZh

+ LT Sr 25 JL A eo HY A A AE ER, BERN Ho AANA AE AR, By SE ct YH EH LB — KBR, MAC MIRA MANA GL.

He 7 Ie AIS Fe A AER. fb ABS. A

69

Spine K+ py pe EH eh K+ AY ie Be SE et = 1 AST MR rh Nat py pe ap He fee Nat Ay we ERATE. eR PT BA TR fH, K+, Nat ye EES MRA MESH, (8 SLE 7A EK ; As ett Zia Bee?

Nat fi K+ sew Ligestweiy, 42 Nat —B YEA oT aR, it eT MER “FM” , HR Nat ERD AMES. KZA MERGE E Bye Kt “RA” , HERE EARS, EMP D

CMBR EREH SMe kneih, EAciaha eM REBEH SMBS, MAME. PaHAwM-R wis, (8

—C HEARS ER.

=E B38 hie ETRY HE, GER WETS He ak A, Soe) SEE AA ATP RUA. PBI TE IAD WPL RENE BE AY

Esta, an ARE ae. MANE Le, OBR RRA

| hye ED eMRA, By Nat, Kt, ATP ix | «¥en Nat, K+ 3, XP RAMP Nat & BEM, PT, SE SHISHA K* KEVEA ATP Fe 4E FIR EA ATE Nat, KY (fMe**) Teint fete > Aine. Api, HiaHY ATP we (82m Pahy ATP 7k fig, ATP MERE AI FAK Hi hy HE, Gee Nat a K+, BRL, PALA Nat, K+ wighy ATP MER 3 Nat, Kt AR. ATP MESH Nat MK* Ht RASS ym, Hata, KlmBeta THe Lek, mae EORMAAMhS, CEAT REED, ENBARK ST Reith. WKB, DRE, DBSBARS HTL fe. i West, AE AA ES A AE LE ISH Se HEA ji, KES SH hy Nat RAK, BB ATP Hee. a Pa 1 Fa (endocytosis) yk fi— INH CORED) REIN RAL, BAL

70

IB MSEC AR A, , BC 2m ea Ew Ze HH LET 2 i. J A HE RAY PE ERE. RS Rh SAA I FP HE Phy BRAN VAS a 5 a As te a a EA 1, aR DSK AL.

le CL eee Lc eee eer WERE RS, GEFARK. FAMHKEMMRMABA, RATA, AFCO, KIA LK mT IF i RSA FAME AD 1, TPR A With Wot ee ia th EA. IG Hato

Be EFA

2.23 AMM HEYA A KE 71

ET, MEL SOR, OF Se, SE

REAM. A, RMCAR HRD, WHALER

_ GEAR ABE A SHOES AK FE HEA HEA CR bE, A

i ichepiiimamebheipybiinamapi EASE REA, RALAS EF RMR Za, FRM

Hath (FE 4 a iat A EM BR

FARE APRIL 25 PUERTE Pa EE BER HE St MO Mine MRL, BARS TS, EEA AME ia, TAREE 8 Fp, ZA Ug Soe Ht DA Tay ASG AR TGS es Ha ARS AIR BR A eA > Ye Fa Ya Be EB BD 7k PEP BK Fk AR i BOD a F am A te ss, yw AMOR | :

Sh BEE FA (exocytosis)

OEE EAS eA AE. a by ER 2M NS WERE CRED) BEALE ER. BURR TERS ARIEL PERS, 3K ZEAL AS Bid DR EBS es RR a, GT Ta) SH eae

FRI 3. AE RUE A404 — solo j BREAD ROB, BAER MIRA, Baa

HIE, BMWA MERE, MAM, HSS.

KER EE PEK. PANES RE COU) TA (LAA AF hy I, A 4 RA Ae, ZORA REIS CR ATED Pi RIED FP EY AD TOOT RATE), AMANO, ARH FKL, Hob ee Se REL oe - I SHE By, dane HE AES, CORREA,

ROAD AEA API. SAAT.

NTS TE, CRE SILAGE HS A A MN HR, AERA RAH A WE 72 a

x

ASR (AH) ABMs WMHS MAC Ae BRAS MAID, HAMMELL TT. SUMP FA ty BE CO, Wei RSE lM eT ELH A

O. felis AHR TEA, ALAA EMEA SN HERE RE Wr. PRL ASSL MME WF He I A TAA HE

oy ae Uyak PES BRL REM AL OL

FEA EAA UCUE 2 WRF Heal RFA REA eI BEA AOA RECOM LF RN, REI. A SL, FA LCCRE OMEN MME AT. TENE RIT, Bes FH RMAAR, REBT LMA HDR. H GIB, Ne

FRCL 25 Site NaCl Na ssa EF, CLAY SEA ©

Hut Na fil Cl2iA Na Spee LAIKA T Cl, TL Na Jepe ie y. CligeT Nawik—th Ft, MUCIL MART. —

Rin, AAPA kmek—A cA. HUE, FE RKRETH, $—-PSHRTM4AF—7+BF, PLE A T. O#HSTHMRH.O, HY, OBIT.

Ea, AiR LET RAE. A SLAM BADR, AWARE TA, ROARS.

SHAIOROR SNE AY Bt ATLA = AEE,

...

PEKAD EAL OEMR AR DAF. IMS PEREAR HE, AB WRENN RAN Hh; FERRER RIE. PLL Hi HE

- Pil, BE Hh Fr AIK —it FE.

PSEA: 5X02 AUPE (en Be, IA BE te PHT. UWERED EA, ROL-WCAM ROE,

Wi PEACE LL, (LE RE ILA, WUE EAL PH HER, LRAT RM, WARE HS Fil Bd EDN Heh RASHES PRP ARAS. IX AHE LK A ATP, 3 —

BH fe—7> ATP RM NLED ABS TAS ORL CRAB

73

(ARERR 1.0 TK, AT 6 RP SS TR. «RBS WIE T

FA ARAB A AE, RONIRAE-1, 6- SRE.

eE-6- BER.

‘ii 25 -6- BEY RYt-1, 6-—BR 4

—A ATP #eHi— 7 REM, BDA 7.3 FAA #é. Lith ATP SHARK, Hea E A 0

«FPR, WA -6- BREE AE RY RE -6- AE. VIS RA ATP 7 HF, ERLE BI— ARE

CHa C—O + ATR 3 WU -6- BH @—C—C—C—C—C—C—®+ ADP RH -1, 6-- —BRM : ; KORRES, SRR BA 3. 4B ZARA, PAs WSF H=SBILAh, SABB HWE, fi Bw PAL, FA4* PGAL HA—AWRM, MERA Poa, [el Ae ATP, CHAMBRE. K-VEPE HH BM Fe: i BD FA RAB TD FR, AT a 7 ATP,

Fee TP ATP, BBB ATP, BATH NAD Rae, = 4: Bj) NADH+H,

74

$5 — Br Be

ee nee Pte ie Teme AREER, AK-RLEAN, TL, KOM LRHEARE Be Pk SAE

i — A Pt EL ER ETT. RRR BETA oy Ewes EERE.

je — it A TE, PMR EA 2% EL KR, HE fk, 3&7 AAAS PCAL Hye, ER NAD* fy QUA i Ml we Ak, AM, AHP HRS oe NAD* BAK | NADH+H, j*4:—4-57 F CO, AI—P iI (EAE IBIS (LAOS KB, RARER ERRMRMAT, MEERA HA

(CoA) HA FMEAHILA DD, BZA CB COA,

Z. Bi i A — Mey AP em: 2 Aad ee + 2CoA+2NAD—> 2 ZR CoA+2C0,+2NADH +H ' Ct CoA HEA — KPNI TB hi | «RATA. ei MIL, PPZARRCRA—AMNDALE CORFE CO, RIG ACH RMR ALR, MAC ASCH, Bex A A mh SAH HET. Ea RRBAS, ACR H APSA, AR Stk ye NAD* #1 FAD ,-e (14822 H imi NADH, #1 FADH,, BREST AH BE we hE ATP #1 NADH, & FADH2th,—4% —« GH CoA BAL se pe 4:—4 ATP, =4 NADH, Fl—4 FADH,, SRA ERAAT, tema MARIA AS, FE

75

“= perce EY . a maa SS... “4 2.

<7 a

3 — TRH, BECO. 4+, MBAR, MIN PEA RE Bae ei EK | Se 4 Hs Ff i REE EEA, PEM ASR, NAD © fi FAD #7 +, DR NADH, #1 FADH,, CARMAE F, ADM Stk UWA Linke ee NAD #1 FAD, meet fy H Wl) 5 O ZEA ii pe zk | 0.+2NADH,—>2NAD+2H,0 | Sp Lik PR BREA, HRB RAO, Ta

FETE UF HL 1 B28 — AOU HSK, Ha te ARO, TAR

H,0, HU, K-AWMMSARE MIN FR. PH, FER, ERM FLARKSRWLAD, memes C, HEAR, ROP RRET, CHW HERE we ADP #625 yen AERY ATP, j<— it EMA Ke AICS Bt. Bit

pet B, NADH fq FADH oye weny AER EER ATP eT.

VELREMUCRHALE, WERE RA—P, Ania PWR ict FB Hs REE HY 2 AL. | ac ae TE—* Fi 4 HED FA eit CO. F H,O fy Re, See A

364 ATP 3, —-f ATP TSE 7.3 TR eee eee

HES 262.8-F-K, HARMEN 36%, RELI, SUNG me fy HL, HE—-7 HED FS 686 F-KAy 36% eo 4M Ha AT FA ASHES EMME, WRT CAMRAAARRATLE. ET ANP REP (LFA BI ATP, mA 34 4 ATP Wl RAAB StH. HIE, AERP RE, CALE A 2a, AeA A ELA EMEA A AB EE. fe ALE HA 34 ATP, madtrh 32 4 ATP fy Ree KARTS ARA. WHA, HARKER, ike RH. TEER ERSA=EBR EAM, WHTRes Ri, LHRBMS, EARLSASHMMeRD 76 |

| SABRE LAH F-ATP Be, VERE TE ET AR. BA

RRA ERMA) AINADH, See PRAY WE RS ATP ART, MURA TAR, HE eR OT HEAT

ATP AEST. HORTA, BTM A A BEA He EAE TO SE

. 4, REM RA—XEER | BEARGCMOREAS AMEE. KIB RbDUS, A WAAR ENF HEA BOGRE, mH AICHE A RE AS, ME—BO REDE. | HERR AI AA IEA ee WERE, A 2K AY DIE IE AVERT. ANE, mB, HB. BARS. AMA HEF wy, tn, WS, fa, ASE. RPI RE A

fk, BOOB EDL, JET ACNE EIEN, HETIEATE

FAS FP HD. ATLL, INURE EA, ONIN D HS REE Mee, ARMAS MAAC HULA T Se a HER | RVR BRAD AMT, ln AE HL

Fk, DRAM RE EEA EERE, AMD A ERE AEN. RITE, EMA RAMI TE H10%, JeAR90% ALANS HLMD, ABUL HE DEH AUER MERE E TT ), RAWEAS eR, ENA BERRI, maER RUSSIA HE, (EM BRK, AWE, ABH AE IERE, BELLE FARR oN. Te Ae Ni BIH ADH, HUB BEGIN HB EE AL Hen FPR GATS Bb 2h A a

EAL AET IGA TE SH BE. EA Me RL AAR MAE IE US Nt = ACA RABAT, DERI,

6CO, + CHO pre ->CoH 205 +602} +690F-K MEE

ea a

; &

77

MERA GH, EAE, BARROS RE 7A AH AG AY 690 F RAEE. Ak, Sete pide HAM, LRLRE—PERORBE, Wa Be A TLE. PEATE MROTEH. TEAMMATE AHH TEER #8, CBRN ARETBHEE. |

ete OST Bm, ROS SCCM EL, WAR ABIES J SDE IE. :

ERE i

EK BLE RAR SEP EAT, TERR FREE TUE © XH EAD. ;

HARRAH, HE. At, (ARERR, PUB

i. SAT RRA, MMAR EK, KEKE RBA, AMBER D, PRITARSE, MER AAD | ARAMARK, AORWS DR, SHERAELLCREVRH

Be AH hS, MRS > SEA TEAR RADE GE ICS A RE RAM RR @), REA TERA. q

FERMI BRA A, IBM, MARR MICA tif»

MERGER, Redcar fas HY, AO,

H.,O JE FE 50» + ?Ht+e-

ILRI, Sia — sh A, fee NADPt+(faNADt KOEN, OES K), Woy NADPH , ADP we {ema RERHEMLA® ATP, BRL, TO ee | NADPH, #7 ATP,

EL 3 E

BP NEAR BASH. KOE TEMP RRO AE RPT CEA AIRE BA RA NADPH AI

«* X<iwwe NADPH+H, ATM, RMSMNADPH,,

78

ATP, AY—-AWNSAHBERM, Kai CO. BRA BE, Sims TARAS REDE. TOMB REPRE. Riek, JFEWAI, CiACHAR, Aww CO,, ATP (feRe) A NADPH, GAJRM) MAE ti AH & Ko

KOA TMr EHR. ATHBBEARA, wea DAREMA, mew. FHKE. CEDAAN, BRA W—-ELHRARER LARVA. wt, ATM, Hw MAU AALE PANE (AIL), AREA. RUD. lal An 3s A HAD ARE EE TL |

2H iil o 3

MAREE OER, SRSA. BAW wy see WARK. SME wHRAte, Ki bwealsAAa Ait ez. SHAH eAthena RT.

HDR, SBRHAMWER ERA RHA. BU KOR, ZRE DETAR, SOF ULRERET Tr A. Se EDS AAI RE, Wa wie tae een. TL,

| * SHAKEN. HMA, Bye

| A-EHRE, ATKPRERDHICAT. (HE, KHRELW —« HHMBEAAKAR, UPBDAT. HwHRKKLE, Zhe We 5 BEA BEE TAMA EEA. AO ASST SAMAR. RKMA MAA seo, eee POMISKBERE. AISA MS FRI, mISAMOwy BT hM—-BAW—-BRHES AED, fete ao ie 7 %, RMHIATRELH AMD BK.

Sai I — HHS, LADA (HEAD AAD A (EDR) RRMBAB. HAPBEAPA.

79

1. FARAR (amitosis)

LAD RARE | eAOFRGERRR, Wastes’ JAP on PAE AT ER, AMORA LES FF AS 3H ie By at, LARRRERARERDAR, MWBEAMKAT,

RBA, STARCK RRAX, MUR B+ 2H fe

(AJ2.24),

2.24 Mesh CRE ET RR) BALADRHMRARRARM, (AMARBPRLBE,

RELLY. CHRLERAG ILM, FEMME IB TGHISLAAT 0 4

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SHEENA RLE, BKLEAAM, ENSBHe PAELERMATRETU BLY. MRSA ER 3h, AMR RA ee Gy I BIL RMWABHSt BARES, MABE MAR, AB AWFRADHT. HRMAWABM SME, BAA ROTRAA EBL. SHRRALUARRRM, WERE WA. RATER MAR BA Ste, ERRLA REAR R RRO ee

wz. 80

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fe HIBA ADR

2H ae AS Ze et ET oy A, BT. PR, am AM (42.25) BKARZAAZAPRAM, Sipe. lal EAA AAS, TERRA EAA, ll Me te Fy RAHA. ee A Ala) MAT cS BY WS IB) Le ae Ze 2 at Fe BT KA BY I BRWARK.

Bi (prophase)

yy SA SAGA A Sy BH as (J 2 Ear TH, KRERGK. CAM, DNA ST HERAT. HU, HEFL MRT PERL. HARRI A. RAMs AS TMB LAA ZA. MARE, LMink-CKAHDRE ‘A KN, PREAMMRAEARCATED AS. FAMBAY Ath, @—RERREAATATIN “WERK” BAAD. FLUE, RAACASRT Ail, KATREARA, RF REESE, MEIER BANEE— RM. TAL ATER LGRAWRART, AAMRMA. EMR BA —T RAKE, RMeEBAR. UNSGAARDRAR, VERGKHLEMAEA RATAN, BABA,

WGA ARVLILHEBRZS. UDRkineh Ae 3, Sik, BCAA AK, BRAS BRH. WN, yw 5, FLL REEL A TE — iT

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Ra, RAAB, —Masy AT Br Fe 6, VED a HA ETL AL IE T .

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EERIE LIE, BEA SMMUM HR, Weta hake ee, PEWNBIZAG EAP RRL, A “aR”. SKEAHSAS

8]

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a

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83

KA BAR, BR he TRARY

PMMA, ARB. MER WEEE, ROIS A tee ERS, RLF pee RRA PIAA), ANE a eR Ue A, BAF Mee tk ih — Ue, Oe eR WR: EMBRAER, BRAT ee kiy—i, Bmw tka — + K W. PMs PBA, Be

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Wet BR ABE He RAE, 7A eS RIDA Bb BRR KI, AAKRAE KB Ba EAE PE Ae abe K Eh. AmMeAEREAR ie. RERAR HG,

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fe Sita Fy Ba Hb SE, Yu 68, Ps 0 BE HE Ce a BB

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AA EDAD A, RABAT RADAR, thst

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NHB. AD. BAROMES, ENR MEA eI

22%t, AA—AMERaR AX RAY), SHEAWRECAD (Al2.27), CERREREREEERRR, TUL sHPREREM

SCC GGT) Heit HGH REE. EST

84

uk wa ahd

i n x i a wi ry on PY n a “BA

130 14 15. 16 * eR et sa kn FH 49-4 20° SC ee Hl2.27 ‘ie Saat

RARE, ALKXEGKRHOLRRRKE HIT REKABY RARE REAKABRARX.

Jef fe 3B

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AAs, Attra vAaAeeR, Ele een

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Basi aaa al

«FM, MKDREKERIE SK, MARA HRD

A, REREAEA, ATRL EG SR Aelmere

HM, HU, SARSMA, MRSA (2.28) RHA

ZRREAKMSA10BAL. MAR REAMH Ee BB BS Be &, SRREALALHASSARORRAA, PRR

THe, A WmBa A DNA, — fi Atti eBAD fi iB. a

BB S23 Ue 4 fe LE A5 0008 P Hi A ER ERS BEA. Alt, BRRARHEALAS LSM K BRAK. A”. i RNA AREA MRM RR, MIME ASI 5y 9 3 AE FETA. Bt ze Be, x— Ma DNA ites IEF “te” BI) RNA ths, KT Fal] Be £4

FE PI HAESN AEH PRE —MPRARER, HARRERS

K, BEKEWIAS,900um, RERAACS RAN KR, SHR KREAFAZWAA, ERA ERK, BTM ReA. BN

BIRGER APR DNA FEE, ENDS HM mH, HES

# RNAQRNA)MEAM (2.28). AAR *H- Meme rE HARMAN, HTKHALLMA, AMPLE RRNA M7. ZMARERMTHECKRKEA. SBARAR, RNA

Sb HH BI ZH HP, AEM ZIRT. ja A (anaphase)

LAA A CD MNT AOI. ER UM, BAEPROAME SHRP FRER, HHRRRA FB, TARA ER I IE, I i, HRAWABT. BPRGMAMAT BARES, BE

FREER RCSB UT. ENB A RBA Ml AAs BEA

RE FAKE Zk, FRED, & MRE. SAAR, ROKABHE, RAMA

%E, AM RUEAT FRA AA. 86

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BREE

Bi2.28 RAMINBR At

GRAMBA SU FREAMERBRRABEDIER. A | OARS, ERA KMARABA A | ~ BABAR. BR. 4REEXRERMCHAAA EH —COMA AKL, RABRARH-RATRER GH, mete FEZ, RARER.

gy:

87

APH, BAKA, CHR RAR. HE RAR, We RAR, RRBRBEMMZ LAEBHERREUF LAAN SALLE EM.

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OMOEA AN, RAMAN Bt ines ames.

SHifjas Ze (cytokinesis)

TMB RLM, Oa, HH BB RA BY, FES REA TRSE L MLTR, BUH. BT E, HAA AMT BRK, MRSS ATT.

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ty Ha | mm | + wm Ti i 5} 4 4 419°C) | 1300 | 150 BiB esC20°C) = | 1350 | 77 WS WF HE 4 Ha (38°C) | 660—720 | 23 He USER Im (37°C) | 636 |

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