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BI-CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION
PHILADELPHIA
1906

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THE RECORD OF THE CELEBRATION OF
THE TWO HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY
OF THE BIRTH OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN,
UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE AMERI-
CAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY HELD AT
PHILADELPHIA FOR PROMOTING USEFUL
KNOWLEDGE, APRIL THE SEVENTEENTH
fOVAPRIL THE EWENTIETH, A. D. NINE-
TEEN. HUNDRED AND SIX

VOL. III ON ART

PRINTED FOR
THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY
PHILADELPHIA
1908

Copyright, 1908, by
THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY
HELD AT PHILADELPHIA

FoR PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE

PRESS OF
THE NEW ERA PRINTING COMPANY
LANCASTER, PA.

CALENDAR

OF THE

PAPERS OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

IN THE LIBRARY OF THE

AM ERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY

EDITED BY

Le vPENTS. ELA YS

VOL. Il

PRINTED FOR

THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY
PHILADELPHIA

1908

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CONTENTS
VoL. II

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
(Continued)

1779-1782

Pages 1-526

TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS.

A. = Autograph.
= Document.
Diss. = Dissertation.
Dr; == Dratt.
E; = Endorsement.
Peake: == Fellow of the Royal Society, of London.
ie: == Letter.
M. A. P. S. = Member of the American Philosophical Society.
M. C. C. == Member of the Continental Congress.
Mem. = Memorandum.
Ms. = Manuscript.
N == Note:

P —— Person:

p. =——shages

S. = Signed.

[ ] = Addition by the Editor.
[

?] == Doubtful reading or information.

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CALENDAR

OF THE

PAPERS OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

IN THE LIBRARY OF THE

AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN.
( Continued.)

From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 1. The Hague.

The reply of the States-General to the memoir of France; in case
they refuse to agree to France’s terms, the King will exclude them
from the regulations in favor of neutral nations. Sir Joseph Yorke’s
influence with a certain great personage. Splendid part played by
their friend [M. Van Berkel]. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XXXIX, 70.

From d@’Arnold. 1779. January 1.

Has written to General Arnold to grant him, in consideration of
the name he bears, employment in the American army; is thirty-eight
years old and the father of a numerous family; desires Franklin to
lend his influence to the request. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

>. 9 10 ase

From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 1. Bordeaux.
The “ Chasseur” loaded and only waiting for the “ Governor Liv-
ingston,” which is detained by contrary winds at Isle de Ré; glad a convoy

is appointed. Continued advices of captures have stagnated all private
expedition. A. L. S. 1 p. RI, 4.

VOL III—I I

2 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Chondeville. 1779. January 2. Bourges.

Accusation against one M. le Ralle, who is probably in hiding at
Paris, and who, among his other crimes, borrowed ten Louis from
him which he never returned; thinks he may seek Franklin’s pro-
tection, and so forewarns him. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XIII, 5.

From |Sir] Edward Newenham. 1779. January 2. -Marseilles.

The protection and assistance he rendered to Americans in Ireland,
particularly Colonel Ethan Allen and those who were with him. Desires
a license to remain in Marseilles with his two sons and their Swiss
tutor. ~A:) 8. 1 p. XIII, 6.

From The Continental Congress. 1779. January 3. Philadelphia.

Transmitting an Act of Congress of the 23d ult.; quotes from the
Secretary’s letter to explain who Mr. Gosrunus Erkelens is and the
nature of his occupation; encloses a copy of an Act of Congress of the
Ist inst. on the subject of an expedition against Canada. L. S$. John
Jay, President. 2 p. (In triplicate.) IEE, Fy:

From Arthur Lee. 1779. January 3. Chaillot.

Enclosing a letter, received the day before, from Dr. Berkenhout;
wishes to know if anything can be made of it for the public good. A.
Eas aap: XIII, 8.

From Hope & Co. 1779. January 4. Amsterdam.

Desired by Messrs. Jacob Hagen & Son, of London, to enclose the
following copy of a Resolution of the Pennsylvania Land Co. A. L.
Sei ups

Enclosure. A Resolution to propose to the Governors of the Penn-
sylvania Hospital to receive from the Pennsylvania Land Co. as much
of their remaining property in America as may be deemed a reasonable
equivalent for the sum due them. D.S. 2 p. XIII, 9.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.

1779. January 4. Philadelphia.
Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the Continental Loan
Office of Massachusetts Bay. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1 p.
(In duplicate.) LIV.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 3

From James Theobald. 1779. January 4. London.

In his letter of November, 1777, acquainted Franklin with the
death of Mrs. Bache, of Preston; is very anxious for news of Frank-
lin and his family. A. L. S. 1 p. XIII, to.

From Chevalier [Jean Florimel Langlois] Du Bouchet.
1779. January 4. Auxerre.

Wishing Franklin every happiness and prosperity. Desires any news
he may have received of General Conway. A. L.S. 1p. XIII, 11.

From

Calmels. 1779. January 4. Brest.

In consequence of the numerous prizes sold at Brest, various articles
can be bought for the United States at advantageous prices; offers to
transact these purchases. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) o.4 00 Ra oP

From Cucket. 1779. January 4. Paris.

Sending him Faujas de Saint-Fond’s “ Recherches sur les V olcano
Eteints du Vivarais et du Velay,’ for which he subscribed. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) MILT, <33;

From Samuel Cooper. 1779. January 4. Boston.

Speaks of the Marquis de la Fayette in the most complimentary
manner. Commends Count d’Estaing highly, and explains the cause
for the ungrounded prejudice against him; the peaceable, inoffensive
and courteous behavior of his men. Proposed invasion of Canada.
Aeigeo 2 ps > G0 1B

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 305).

From [Madame] de Corvalle, née Kopbell.
1779. january 5. Paris.
Thanks Franklin for his kindness to M. Briffaut who has been

well received in Boston and asks that the enclosed letter be forwarded
tohim.: A; S$: 2p. (In French.) MILT. 315.

From |C.G. F.] Dumas. 1779. January 5. The Hague.

Precautions taken before recommending M. Jean de Neufville to
Franklin. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 71.

4 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Wlilliam] Blingham]. 1779. January 5. St. Pierre.

Arrival of Comte d’Estaing and his fleet. Damage sustained by
Admiral Byron’s fleet during a storm. Capture of the Island of St.
Lucia by the English; the expedition against them of Comte d’Estaing,
and its ignominious failure, owing to the Comte’s weakness and cow-
ardice. Encloses an extract of a letter to M. de Sartine from the
Governor of Guadeloupe, on behalf of the owners and crew of an
American privateer which was unfortunately sunk by one of the bat-
teries of that island. A. L.S. 9 p. XIII, 16.

From Daniel Roberdeau. 1779. January 5. Philadelphia.

Requesting Franklin to forward the enclosed letter. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In duplicate. ) XIII, r7.

From Jno. Bradford. 1779. January 6. Boston.

Introducing his son to Franklin, and asking him to afford the young
man his patronage and advice. A. L. S. 1 p. XIII, 18.

From Calmels. 1779. January 6. Brest.

Encloses a list of certain articles which he offers to procure for the
United States. Details relative to the sale of “La Revanche.” L. S.
3 p. (In French.) SIil, ro:

From [Antoine] Holtzer. 1779. January 6. Colmar.

Concerning a new quality of beer and its various excellencies. A. L.
5S. 3 p. (In French.) XI, ; 20.

From John Lloyd, et al., Merchants to The [American]
Commissioners. 1779. January 7. Nantes.

Complaining of lack of protection to American vessels. L. S. John
Lloyd et al. 5p. LXI, 15, 26:

From Calmels. 1779. January 8. Brest.

Has just procured an inventory of the sale of the two ships; believes
that the larger of the two vessels will be suitable to Franklin’s pur-
pose, as well as the cargo of merchandise. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

AIT, 25,

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 5

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. January 8 [?] The Hague.

Introducing the Baron Sturler de l’Altemberg. A. L. S. 1p. (In
French. ) XXXIX, 714.

From Vincent Dagord. 1779. January 8 and February 206.

Asks him to obtain his deliverance from prison so as to enter the
service of the United States. Mem. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
(In duplicate. ) LXII, 22 and 23.

From Charles Christopher Reiche. 1779. January 9. Dessau.

A Lutheran clergyman with a large family, desires to go to America
and earn his living. Has supported his family by teaching, preaching
and writing books. Wishes to know whether he can make a support
by teaching writing or farming in America; if these are impossible,
suggests aiding the American army by his knowledge of strategy. A.
ess 4 p= (in Latin.) XIII, 22.

From Jos[eph] Greenleaf. 1779. January 9. Boston.

Writes on behalf of his son who has been a prisoner in Portsmouth
Jail for several months; begs Franklin to procure his exchange and,
if possible, send him home in some public vessel. A. L. S. 1 p.

MITT. 23.

From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 9. Bordeaux.

Concerning the depreciation of the currency and the consequent
high prices. Danger of contracting debts in the present reduced state
of the paper credit. Possibility of France advancing a sufficient sum
to sink the Continental paper. Aid he has given to two Americans
who were wounded in an engagement with an English privateer.
The “ Governor Livingston” and the “ Chasseur” almost ready to sail.
yoy) Deki mar 0 XIII, 24.

From Baron de Holtzendorff. 1779. January 10. Paris.

Sends copies of General Washington’s letter, testifying to his good
character, also his congé from General Gates; joins to this his general
essay on the Prussian Tactics which he proposed to General Washing-
ton when he found that the American officers were in need of learning

their métier. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 25.

6 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Peter Collas. 1779. January 10. Nantes.

Thanking Franklin for his favor received by Mr. Wharton, as well
as for the articles therein mentioned. According to his advice, has
written to Mrs. Mecom for directions how to make crown soap. A.

Or ans XIII, 26.

From Comte de Montboissier. 1779. January 11. Paris.

Reminding Franklin of his promise to give a letter of recommendation
to M. Fleurian de Langle, a relative of the Marquis de la Fayette.
ACL. Ss yp. (in French:) XI, 27.

From

Loller. 1779. January 12. Saarlouis.

Concerning the articles manufactured in his iron foundry, and the
prices. A. L. S. 6p. (In French.) XIII, 28.

From [C. G. F.| Dumas to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 12. The Hague.
Affairs in Holland; quotes an explanation of France’s memoir, sent

to the Grand Pensionnaire by the French Ambassador. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French. ) XXXIX, 72.

From Jonathan Williams, Jr. 1779. January 12. Nantes.

His project of going to America checked; one of the richest ships
to his address has been blown up; every soul perished and not a farthing
saved ; loss sustained by M. de Chaumont and M. de Montieu. A. L.
5.) 2p XXXVIII, 1.

From Dr. [John] Jeffries. 1779. January 12. London.

Assurance of the continued love and esteem of the members of their
Society for Dr. Franklin. L.in 3d P. 1 p. LIV; 2.

From |Frangois] Lanthenar. 1779. January 12. Lyons.

Explaining a project of himself and a friend to go to America and
engage in commerce at first, and later in agriculture; begs Franklin to
give them his advice, and if possible, facilitate their passage over. A.
L. S. 3p. (In French.) XIII, 29.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 7

From [Capt. Jacques] Le Maire. 1779. January 12. Nantes.

Announcing the burning of the ship “le Flaman,’”’ Captain Blondeau.
Has written many times requesting answers to his letters he brought
from the Governor of Virginia. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XIII, 30.

From Georg Balthasar Ludwig. 1779. January 13. Arnstadt.

Offers to send woolen clothes to the United States. A. L. S. 2 p.
LIX, 58.

From Stephen Sayre. 1779. January 13. Copenhagen.

Acknowledging his letter of the 25th ult. containing the approval
of his proposition; unfortunately, before its receipt, the ship intended
for the voyage was sold at public auction; his regret at such a mis-
carriage of his plans. His intended trip to Stockholm; is aware that
America does not need the good will of any more European powers,
but nothing ought to be neglected. Mr. F. Lewis has promised his
utmost interest to get him some employment in Europe; his present
character that of a modern Don Quixote. A. L. S. 4 p. RUT, 31,

From Lavabre, Doerner & Co. 1779. January 15. Paris.

Concerning an order by Franklin, to pay a certain sum to a young
man, named Colomb de Nismes, at present in a Savannah regiment.

He ess ip: - (in French.) KITT, 32:

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. January 15. The Hague.

His Mecca is to see Franklin in Holland, consummating the work
begun by himself. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 73.

From [Comte] Helle D’Arbaud. 1779. January 15. Basse Terre.

Regarding the indemnification demanded for the owner and crew
of the’ Fair Play.” L.S.' 2p. (Copy-) LXI, 309.

From R{ichard] P[rice]. 1779. January 15.

Begging F[rankli]n to procure for the bearer, Mr. Morris, access
to the persons he wants to see; his business is to procure some pass-
ports; trusts this will give Dr. Franklin small trouble. Sends the en-
closed papers by Mr. Morris, of their contents he is ignorant. A. L.
Dr. 2) p: XIII, 33.

8 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Sieur De Pommereuille. 1779. January 16. Paris.

Undaunted by the cruelty of the English toward French prisoners,
desires to fight under the colors of liberty; begs for an interview so
that, should his request be refused, he may still have seen the most
illustrious man of his age. A. L. S. 1 p. XII, 34:

From |Capt.| Tho[ma]s Pickerin. 1779. January 16. Brest.

Concerning the two prizes taken by him since he left Brest; the
Court of Admiralty’s failure to condemn the cargo of the second prize.
AS LSS. -2'p. XIII, 35.

From [C. G. F.| Dumas to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 16. The Hague.
By a memoir just presented, Holland is excluded from all the favors
which France grants to neutral nations; Amsterdam alone to be left

in enjoyment of these; great discontent prevails. A. L. S. 2p. (In
French. ) XXXIX, 74.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. January 16. Nantes.

Sends Franklin two of his chapters; takes the liberty of keeping
the third for himself. Impatiently awaiting the arrival of M. de
Montieu. A. L. S. 1 p. AVE Boe

From

D’aigueville. 1779. January 16. Alicante.

Orders from the King of Spain to admit American corsairs and their
prizes to the port of Alicante; necessity of having a consul-general
there to look after American interests; offers himself for the position.

A. L. 8S. 2p. (In French.) XIII, 36.

From

Enclosing a memorandum of the sale of two small prizes. Inform-
ing Franklin of some excellent beer and rum which he can purchase.

AS LSs rp: Cin’ Erench.) XIII, 37.

Lemire. 1779. January 17. Dieppe.

From John Watson and John Swain ¢o Franklin and Lee.
1779. January 17. Calais.

Acquainting them with their capture, by the English, in October,
1777, their subsequent escape, and present confinement in Calais prison;

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 9

their destitute condition and desire to obtain their freedom in order to
reénter the American service. L. 5S. 2 p. XIII, 38.

From [Daniel Marc Antoine| Chardon. [1779?] January17. Paris.

Informing Franklin that the affair of Captain Macknil [McNeill]
has been tried and settled in the Captain’s favor. A. L.S. 1p. (In
French. ) ALT. 433.

From Pierre-Frangois Nicolas. 1779. January 18. Paris.

Has sent him a copy of his work “ Dissertation Chimique sur les
eaux minérales de la Lorraine’’; stimulating effect on his own work
of Franklin’s treatise on electricity. Has discovered a sure process of
dyeing cottons a fast black; offers to treat with Franklin concerning this
discovery, if it can be of use to America. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)

AAT, 30:

From [Pahin Champlain de] la Blancherie.
1779. January 19. Paris.
Sends Franklin the new plan of the institution of which he is the
head ; invites Franklin, his grandson and Dr. Adams to the first meet-

ing, to be held on the 2oth inst. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XIII, 40.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1779. January 19. A l’Ecole Royale.

At the request of Prince Gallitzin, sends him a letter, concerning some
experiments in electricity. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIII, 41.

From A[lexander] Gillon. 1779. January 19. Brest.

Begging Franklin to communicate the contents of the enclosed to
his colleagues, particularly to Mr. Izard. A. L. S. 1p. XIII, 42.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 19. The Hague.

The 26th of January appointed by the King of France for the
publication of the new regulations, in case he does not receive a suitable
reply from Holland before that time; irresolution in the Holland As-
sembly; courier sent to France to request a week’s delay; attitude of
Amsterdam. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XXXIX, 75.

10 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. January 19. The Hague.

Begging Franklin to pay no attention to an open letter which may
be presented to him by a M. Poirier, a lawyer of Dunkirk; his reasons
for doubting the good faith of this gentleman; his desire to obtain
the position of American agent at Dunkirk; is sending Franklin four
lines by the hand of a much better friend to America. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XXXIX, 76.

From Lieut. Thomas Walton. 1779. January 20. Spithead.

Copy of discharge given to William Gardner an American prisoner
on board the British warship, “Lenox.” D. 1 p. LX, 24.

From H{ezekiah] Ford. 1779. January 20. Chaillot.

Is quite sure that he left the papers containing the Resolves of
Congress in Franklin’s book at Passy, after he had finished the copy
for Mr. Lee; if they are not to be found will send Franklin a fair
copy. “A. 8: “op: RU fas:

From

Monthuley. 1779. January 20. Evreux.

Having heard that Franklin was pleased with his samples of two-
colored cloths, offers him the fruits of his labors. Encloses a letter

for Mr. Williams. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XIII, 44.

From Baron de Holtzendorff. 1779. January 20. Paris.

Wishes to know if Franklin has conferred with his colleagues re-
specting the papers he sent him and their decision. A. L. S. 1 p.
XIII, 45.

From Ra[Iph] Izard. 1779. January 20. Paris.

Calls upon Franklin to fulfil his promise, made in the presence of
Lee and Adams, to send him a copy of his answer to the writer’s
letter of the 2d inst.; desires at the same time all his reasons, in
writing, for disobeying the Resolution of Congress of May 7th, 1778.
ee S.5 3 ip. XIII, 472.

From J. D. Van der Capellen. 1779. January 21. Zwolle.

Despairs of making any progress in favor of American credit, while
false reports of English victories are being continually circulated ;

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN rt

urges the wisdom of having a correspondent devoted to the interests
of France and America, to whom authentic reports might be forwarded.
Favorable impression created by Governor Trumbull’s letter. Appre-
ciates the honor done him by the Ministers at Passy, in their generous
commendation of his conduct with regard to the Scottish Brigade; thanks
them for their very kind offer, which at present he is unable to ac-
cept. Excellent choice France has made in the person of the Duc de
la Vauguyon. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XIII, 48.

From John Lloyd, et al., American Merchants at Nantes to The
American Commissioners. 1779. January 21. Nantes.

Concerning a convoy to guard merchant ships to America. Severity
of weather hinders sailing of ships. Acknowledge receipt of a copy
of the Treaty of Commerce, and ask what ports are to be free, pur-
suant to the 30th Article. Refer to danger from Barbary corsairs,
and ask advice as to protection from them. Pray for more knowledge
as to the impost duties levied by each of the United States. Patience
and perseverance will win the present contest. A. L.S. 4p. LIV, 5.

From de Parny. 1779. January 21. Paris.

Writes for information concerning a sum of money deposited in
the public treasury, at Charleston, and redeemable at a certain date.
ALS. 1 p) (In French;) XIII, 49.

From Jno. Gilbank to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 21. Nantes.

The mortification of their refusal to accept his bill; there is one
method still left by which he may raise the desired sum; that is, for
them to endorse a bill drawn by him on the President of Congress;
if this suggestion is also refused, is afraid it will be attributed to their
indifference to the fate of an American officer. Complains bitterly
of the treatment he has received; exonerates Congress from being
privy to it; hints at a time coming when he may be able to resent
this treatment in another way than by words. A. L. S. 2 p.

XIII, 50.

12 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Geo|{rge| Hakins, John Tomling, James Horel, John Redaway
and John Sheay. 1779. January 21. Quimper.

Their escape from a British privateer and their present imprison-
ment among a parcel of French thieves, with only six sous a day to
live upon, to lie on dirt at night, and to gaze through iron bars all
day; beg Franklin to take pity on his poor countrymen. L. S. 1 p.

XIII, 51.

From John Thompson. 1779. January 22. Brest.

Was appointed gunner on the brig “ Lexington.” Lost a leg while
on that vessel. Has been in the Royal Marine Hospital at Brest. Is
now cured from the effects of an operation. Wishes to proceed to Amer-
ica and requests a passage. L.S. 4 p. LX, 43.

From

Adamoli. 1779. January 22. Paris.

Sending Franklin a poem which he trusts will meet with his appro-
bation. Desires to know if the “Société d’Emulation,’ of London,
rewards discoveries presented by any but Englishmen; the discovery
in question will considerably shorten long and difficult calculations in
weights, measures, monies, etc. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

ALLET, “52:

From Mme. Brillon. [1779.] January 22.

Criticised for her informal relations with Franklin; necessary to sub-
mit to what is called propriety. State of her nerves; begs him to drink
tea with her every day. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIMM, x3:

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Noy., 1906, 168.

From Robl[er|t Niles to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 22. Nantes.

Was captured by a Jersey privateer whose captain accidentally let
fall that Mr. Dobrée, of Guernsey, was one of his owners; his son,
Mr. Dobree of Nantes, anxious to have in writing the particulars of
this conversation, but as it is a matter which concerns the country,
thought it best to leave the decision with them. A. L. S. 1 p.

XIII, 53:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 13

From G. B. [David Hartley]. 1779. January 23.

For his sentiments, refers Franklin to his letters written as a Mem-
ber of Parliament to his constituents. “The alliance between France
and the United States is an obstacle to peace. A. L. S. 1 p.

XIII, 54.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 312; Bigelow, VI, 296).

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 23. Nantes.

Concerning some property belonging to Mr. Simeon Deane which was
delivered by mistake to M. Schweighauser. Bill for gunstocks, etc. A.
ee Ss. 22, pi XXXVIII, 3.

From William] Lee to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 23. Frankfort.

Requesting the Commissioners to obtain articles of war for the
State of Virginia. A. L.S. 2 p. LEE, 25;

From Girard. 1779. January 23. Rennes.

Demands justice from Franklin in the case of one of his compatriots,
who hired a chaise from him on the pretext of going to Paris to con-
sult him on important business; since then nothing has been heard

of the chaise. A. L. S$. 3p. (In French.) XIII, 55.

From D{avid] H[artley]. 1779. January 23. London.

Has communicated Franklin’s favor of January Ist to the Board of
Sick and Hurt and received their answer to the effect that measures
are being taken to send to France the number of Americans agreed
upon for the exchange. A. L. S. 1 p. XIII, 56.

From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 23. Bordeaux.

Requesting passes for certain American ships which otherwise are
taken by their own people as well as by the enemy. Reports received
from Cadiz of an engagement between Comte d’Estaing and an
English fleet. Letters from Martinique mention that their ports are
blockaded by English cruisers and that Comte d’Estaing is daily ex-
pected: “A. LL. S. -2 p: XIII, 57.

14 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Sieur De Pommereuille. 1779. January 24. Paris.

Upon hearing that there are 5,000 officers without employment
in America, gave up an idea of bearing arms there. Is very anxious
to join a friend of his in Boston; desires to know something about
that city, if a man can live there pleasantly and if the price of pro-
visions are very high. A. L. S. 3 p. XIII, 58.

From W{illia]m Kentisbear. 1779. January 24. Toulon.

Implores Dr. Franklin to procure his freedom, that he might secure

a pass and proceed to his family in America. A. L. S. 2 p.
XLIV, 26.

From Ja[me]s Swallow. 1779. January 25. Calais prison.
Begging Franklin to obtain his release. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 60.

From Josiah Darrell. 1779. January 25. Nantes.

Complains that five of his sailors have deserted, and have then been
taken on board French privateers. Has been involved in five law-suits;
considers one which he lost very unjust, whereby he is forced to pay
his sailors’ debts, after he had notified the people that he would not
be answerable for their debts. A. L. S. 2 p. ALT, Gr.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. January 25. The Hague.

Concerning a loan for the United States to be raised at Amster-
dam; his dissatisfaction with the manner in which the affair has been
conducted. Greater work he could accomplish if he had a formal
commission as American Chargé d’Affaires to the United Netherlands.

A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 77.

From Pierre le Cacheur, Julien Bertols, Farcis and

Vincent. 1779. January 25.

Ask Franklin to obtain their liberty so as to enable them to enter
the service of the United States. Mem. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
LXII, 202.
From |Pahin Champlain de] la Blancherie.
1770.. Jjanuany)25., Paris.

Missed him at the last meeting; hopes he may have the pleasure
of seeing him at the next. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIII, 62.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 15

From Lieut.-Col. [Antoine Félix] Wuibert. 1779. January 25. Paris.

Was unable to see Mr. Lee, on account of his being ill. His miser-
able situation without money or friends; his family unable to assist
him; anchors all his hopes to Franklin; is only too anxious to serve
America and revenge himself for all the ill treatment inflicted upon
him by the enemy. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XIII, 63.

From A[lexander] Gillon to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 25. Brest.
His arrival from America via Havana. Has some letters to deliver
to them in person; must first go to Nantes to give directions for the

disposal of any property, belonging to South Carolina which has arrived
in Europe. A. L. 5S. 2 p. XIII, 64.

From Arthur Lee to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 26. Chaillot.
His fever still confines him to the house. Urges the absolute necessity

of informing the Minister without delay of the exhausted state of their
finances. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 46.

From W[illia]m Kentisbear. 1779. January 26. ‘Toulon.

His inability to either speak or understand French, and begs Dr.
Franklin to procure his freedom and enable him to proceed to his
family. A. L: 8. 1 p. ELV, (27.

From Davy des Pittiéres. 1779. January 26. La Fleche.

His son entered the American service in January, 1777; in 1778,
he was a lieutenant in the ath Battalion of Georgia; since then has
heard nothing; if he lives, begs Franklin to aid his advancement, and
if he is dead, asks for a certificate of the fact. A. L. S. 3 p. (In
French. ) XIII, 65.

From S. Petrie. 1779. January 26. Paris.

Begging that the enclosed letter be sent to Philadelphia with Frank-
lin’s despatches. A. L. S. 1 p. XIII, 66.

From Charbonnet. 1779. January 27. Brest.

Asks his protection for two friends at Lyons; having received
his permission to communicate their plans to him, sends the enclosed
letter: 6 As io a0:0 40 pe. Cine French.) XIII, 67.

16 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From |C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 27. The Hague.
The Resolution of November 18th annulled by the Holland As-

sembly; their answer to France not yet decided upon. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XXXIX, 78.

From Capt. E[manuel] P[ierre] De La Plaigne.
1779. January 27. Limoges.

Asks Franklin to assist his brother, to whom he gave one of the
commissions of lieutenant, which the Congress of Georgia empowered
him to bestow; has heard that le Sieur de Foucherelles has endeavored
to injure his and his brother’s reputation. Asks if it is true that Frank-

lin discouraged M. Aubert from attempting another passage to Sa-
vannah. A. U.S. .2%p; “(in French:) XIII, 68.

From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard.
[1779. January.] Wednesday, 27.

Begging Franklin to postpone his dinner with Mme. Bouffe ‘from
February 2d to the 3d or roth. A. L. S. 1 p. XLIT, 124.

From [Capt.] Tho[ma]s Pickerin. 1779. January 28. Brest.

Concerning his right to vessels recaptured as prizes. L. S. 4 p.

LXI, 92.

From John Lloyd e¢ al., American Merchants and Captains of
Vessels to The [American] Commissioners.
1779. January 28. Nantes.

Complaining of the hindrances to American vessels in French waters,
and asking for redress Mem. S. 4 p. LXI, 17.

From C. Z. Pelissieu. 1779. January 29. Lyons.

Sent Franklin three certificates of the supplies furnished in 1776
by M. Laframboise to the army of the United States at Three Rivers,
in Canada; reminds Franklin of his promise to obtain, from Congress,
the payment of this sum. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XIII, 69.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 17

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. January 29. The Hague.

Has need of his advice in a career which grows more and more tick-

inch Aeelc: Ss Lips (int French.) XXXIX, 709.

From Baron de L’Espérance. 1779. January 29. Paris.

Recommending [I.] Bordot for the position of agent of Congress
at La Rochelle. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XIII, 70.

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs.
1779. January 29. Philadelphia.

The enemy exerting their forces but too successfully in Georgia;
hopes that Comte d’Estaing will be able to operate with the Colonial
forces in order to wrest from their foes the fruits of their present
success. Late as it is, encloses a quadruplicate of his credentials and
wishes him every success in his important agency. A. L. S. James
Lovell. 1 p. (Copy.) XIII, 71.

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs.
1779. January 29. Philadelphia.

Triplicate of preceding, with an additional letter announcing that
he has forwarded, via St. Eustatia, letters for Franklin and the Marquis
de la Fayette, from the President of Congress. A. L.S. James Lovell.
Sep: MIT, 72;
to the American Commissioners.

1779. January 30. Bristol.

From

Was made prisoner when the vessel “‘Senaut Protée,” from Phila-
delphia for France, was captured by two English privateers. Amongst
his letters and papers seized were several bills of exchange drawn on
the American Commissioners. The latter are requested not to pay
these bills, unless endorsed by Hope & Co., of Amsterdam. L. 1 p.
(In French.) LIV, 6.

From J{onathan]| Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners.
1779. January 31. Nantes.

Concerning two indorsements, by Arthur Lee, written on the back
of his accounts sent to the Commissioners; quotes the two in full;
considers them as injurious to his reputation as they are false and
malignant; begs them to order an examination of his accounts; de-
sires nothing but justice. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXVIII, 4.

VOL III—?2

18 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Mme. Brillon. [1779.] January 31.

Giving him a comb which will last another twenty years; believes
he will have a long life. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 14.

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Nov., 1906, 169.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. January. Paris.

Concerning an expedition of which he is to be given the command;
hopes it may take place as it will plague their good friends, and per-
haps get some money for America; with two such points in view, would
go round the world; is awaiting Captain Jones with the greatest impa-
tience, A. L. 8. 3 p. XIE, 2:

From Espivent |de La] Villesboisnet. 1779. January. Paris.

Concerning prize vessels captured by Captain Pi[c]ker[i]n. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) LXI, 18.

From Veuve Min Cornic et Min fils. 1779. February 1. Morlaix.

Concerning the arrival of a small English ship, called the “ Butter-
fly,” captured on the 16th by the Corsair, “le Marquis de la Fayette.”
AS: S;, 1;p. “Cin French.) XIII, 73.

From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 2. Bordeaux.

Arrival of Captain Jason Lawrence, whose schooner, the ‘‘ General
Arnold,” was captured by a Jersey privateer; he destroyed the packets
and bills of exchange he had from Congress; he reports great unanimity
in Pennsylvania and much spirit in Philadelphia; European goods
scarce and dear; the English privateers off Chesapeake Bay very numer-
ous. PAL 1) 55°" 2) p- XIII, 74.

From J({onathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. February 2. Nantes.

Sending him the letter written to himself and Mr. Adams in con-
sequence of the accusations of Mr. Lee [XX XVII, 4, see p. 17]. Con-
cerning the choice of his judges; sends an estimate of the supplies which
have passed through his hands and an estimate of his profits, which
amounted to not 1% percent. A. L.S. 5 p. XXXVIII, 5.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 19

From David Sears. 1779. February 3. Amsterdam.
Concerning some furs which he brought over to France from Boston;

trouble with the custom house; desires Franklin to write them a line
of explanation. A. L. S. 2 p. I, 75.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 3. Philadelphia.
Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the States of Penn-

sylvania and New Jersey. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. (In
quadruplicate.) 1 p. LIV, 7.

From A. Borel. 1779. February 3.

Enclosing the two papers confided to him by Franklin; looked in
vain for him at M. de la Blancherie’s assemblies. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XIII, 76.

From John Lloyd to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 4. Nantes.

Acknowledging their letter of the 26th ult., addressed to several
American gentlemen. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 77.

From William Gordon. 1779. February 4. Jamaica Plains.

Asks that the enclosed letter concerning Mr. Parker’s ship may be
forwarded by a safe conveyance. “Thinks Mr. Deane has been im-
prudent in the matter of his publications. The amazing damage done
to the country by too much paper and too little hard money. Hopes
the wisdom of Congress and the assistance of France will decrease
the high price of all articles. A. L.S. 1 p. XIII, 78.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. February 4. Nantes.

Arrival of a brig from Edenton; Captain reports that troops were em-
barking at New York, that General Washington was moving to the
north and General [Nathanael] Greene to the south. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXXVIII, 6.

From

1779. February 4. Paris.

Asking Franklin to return him the French verses which he gave him
on the last occasion Franklin dined at his house. A. L. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLIV, 28.

20 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Antoine Francois Salucci et fils.
1779. February 5. Leghorn.

Concerning a vessel they have fitted out for America; thanks Frank-
lin for the passport granted the captain and begs him to write to Amer-
ica in order to facilitate this project. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XIII, 79.

From Stephen Marchant. 1779. February 5. Dunkirk.

Has accepted the command of a privateer at Dunkirk and desires
a commission from Franklin. A. L. S$. 2 p. KEE, SE.

From

de la Mothe du Pin. 1779. February 5.

Is anxious to hear what success has attended Franklin’s letter on
his account, to the Congress of Georgia. A. L.S. 3 p. XIII, 33.

From Arthur Lee. 1779. February 6. Chaillot.

Sees that Mr. Deane, in his public letter, has declared that he re-
ceived a Resolution of Congress recalling him and appointing another
Commissioner in his place on the 4th of March; desires to know if
this fact was concealed from Franklin as well as from him. L. S. 1 p.

XIII, 84.

From Wlilliajm Bingham. 1779. February 6. St. Pierre.

Instances in which certain articles of the Treaty of Commerce have
not been enforced. Report of a successful enterprise against Savannah,
by a detachment of British troops who, it was said, were marching
toward Charleston without opposition. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 85.

From Arthur Lee fo Franklin and Adams.
1779. February 7. Chaillot.

Concerning the appointment of Dr. Bancroft to transact business
for them in England; at a loss to conceive why he has no choice in
this matter; the notorious character of Dr. Bancroft as a stock-jobber;
his living in open defiance of decency and religion; his enmity against
him [Lee]; has evidence in his possession proving Dr. Bancroft a
criminal with regard to the United States; washes his hands of any such
appointment. A. L. S. 3 p. XIII, 86.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 21

From Chevalier de Raimondis. 1779. February 7. Brest.

Would have delivered personally to Franklin the letter intrusted
to him by General Gates, if his health had permitted it; lost his arm
while commanding the “ Caesar”’ in an engagement off Rhode Island,
and the wound is not yet healed; has entrusted the letter to M. de
La Neuville, a great friend of General Gates. L.S. 1p. (In French.)

XIII, 87.

From

O’heguerty. 1779. February 7. Nancy.

Desires to offer his services to the Americans and begs for a letter
of recommendation for that country; has a profession and a fortune,
but detests idleness) A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XIII, 88.

From Piierre] Landais. 1779. February 7. Brest.

Announcing his arrival from Boston where he was fitted out for the
purpose of conveying to France, the Marquis de la Fayette and his
suite and the Chevalier de Raimondis. Difficulty they had in obtain-
ing seamen owing to the number of privateer ships of war in America;
describes a threatened mutiny on board and the instant means they
took to check it; at present in need of 100 good seamen. Describes
the trip. Thirty-eight of his men in irons. L. S. 3 p. XIII, 89.

From Arthur Lee ¢o Franklin and Adams.
1779. February 7. Chaillot.
Desires to know if it is true that Dr. Bancroft goes to England,

charged with a commission from Franklin, Adams and himself. A.

Ee ASte wp: XIII, 90.

From M. and Mme. de Monngard. [1779.] February 7.

Accepting his invitation to dinner. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.)
XLII, 215.

From Joseph Chase to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 8. Nantes.
Asking them to procure his brother’s discharge from prison at Dinan,

as well as certain other prisoners who claim to go on board any ship-
of-war belonging to America. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, or.

22 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Rudolphe Ernest Hartmann. 1779. February 8. Amsterdam.

Refers to his letters of the 15th and 25th of June with enclosure
to General Washington with inquiries concerning Baron Hermann de
Zedwitz, who owed him a considerable sum of money. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French. ) XIII, 92.

From Arthur Lee to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 8. Amsterdam.

No marks mentioned by which Mr. Deane’s claim to any of the goods
in the possession of the public agent can be ascertained; cannot think
it consistent with his duty to concur in delivering them to any person
upon so inadequate a claim. A. L. S. 1 p. XIII, 93.

/
From J{ohn] J[ulius] Pringle to The American Commissioners.

1779. February 9. Paris.

Having heard that it is their intention to despatch some person to
England to negotiate an exchange of prisoners, offers his services in
flat capacity. VA.4u. Se) 1p. XIII, 94.

From Arthur Lee fo Franklin and Adams.
1779. February 9. Chaillot.

Forwards the letter just received; convinced that the gentleman
who offers his services, is unexceptionable as to character and abilities;
hopes he will meet with their approbation. A. L.S. 1p. XIII, 95.

From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 9. Bordeaux.

Acknowledging the four passports for the ship. A. L. S. 1 p.
XIII, 96.

From Fournier le jeune. 1779. February 10. Paris.

Concerning the type ordered by Franklin, which is ready to be sent.
AL.'S: 1 p: XIII, 97.

From Arthur Lee fo Franklin and Adams.
1779. February 10. Chaillot.

Being now convinced that Mr. Deane’s claim is ascertained by marks,
has signed the letter. Reasons why he is unwilling to sign the letter

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 23

to Captain Jones concerning his commission. Complains of having
received a very indecent letter from Dr. Bancroft desiring a copy of
the letter containing an attack upon his character; the disclosure of
privately expressed opinions can only expose the Commissioners to
abuse and malevolence. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 98.

From Wlillia}m Bingham to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 10. St. Pierre, Martinique.

Explains a glaring act of injustice to some American seamen by the
Judge of the Admiralty; these men, having escaped from prison, entered
into the service of an English vessel of which they afterwards gained
possession; having arrived at Martinique and being fired on by the
forts, they sought the protection of a French frigate who guided them
into port; since then the Judge has condemned their ship as a lawful
prize of the French frigate; the effect of such injustice on every
American on the island. A. L.S. 5 p. XIII, 99.

From

Le Roux. [1779. February 10?] Paris.

His plans for a National Academy of Education, a patriotic and
philanthropic institution, the publication of a periodical Journal of
Education, and the erection of a Hall of Fame. L. 5 p. (In French.)

XL, 76.

From Joseph Wharton, [Jr.]. 1779. February 11. Nantes.

Congratulating Franklin on his appointment as sole representative
of America at the Court of France. Wishes to know if the “ Alliance”
is to return to America and if their fifteen or more vessels may have
the benefit of her convoy. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 99%.

From Jean Rousseaux. 1779. February 12. Calais.

Has written two letters explaining his miserable situation and beg-
ging for assistance, but has received no reply; lost everything when he
was taken prisoner on the 19th of September, 1777. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French. ) XIII, 100.

From Jos[eph| Belton. 1779. February 13. Passy.

Receipt for fifty Louis d’ors on account of public service to the
United States which he undertook to perform. A. Mem. S. 1 p.
L(ii), 56b.

24 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From

Jullien. 1779. February 13. Lyons.

The scepter of imposture is broken; the clarion note of philosophy
has convicted Bernard and other dangerous snarlers, of lying and error;
fearful effects of fanaticism; triumph of reason and humanity as ex-
emplified in America. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIII, ‘rer.

From [Pierre Augustin] Caron de Beaumarchais.
1779. February 13. Paris.

The proceedings of Mr. Lee obliged him to assert his rights; this
does not mean any lessening of his respect and admiration for Frank-
lins 6.8: 1p. -CPress‘copy.) XII, 102:

From {Pierre Augustin] Caron de Beaumarchais to The Continental
Congress. 1779. February 13. Paris.

Concerning the summons sent his agent at Nantes, by order of the
Commissioners, to pay over the sum he received from the sale of
the small cargo of “La Therese’’; considers this sum as part payment
of the immense amount due him from Congress. Goes over the many
instances of his devotion to the American cause since the year 1776;
the financial sacrifices he has made and the poor return he has had,
culminating in this final proof of ingratitude. Has been falsely rep-
resented to Congress as deputed by the French Court to give outright
the supplies sent over; owing to such insidious means his letters to
Congress remained unanswered and no return was made for the cargoes.
Is obliged to address this letter officially to the three Commissioners,
but his personal resentment is directed only against Arthur Lee; his
opinion of that gentleman’s conduct. Pictures the results of an open
breach over this affair; his own sources of retaliation. L. S. 10 p.
(In French. Press copy.) XIII, 1ro02a.

By The Continental Congress to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 14.

Attested copy of a resolution ordering duplicates to be issued of bills
of exchange, drawn in favor of Robert Bridges. D. S. Cha[rle]s
Thomson, Sec[retar]y. 2 p. LIV,23:

From La Douairiére Duchesse de Deux-Ponts, Comtesse de Forbach.

1779. February 14. Forbach.

The long illness of her eldest son; her own collapse after the strain
of nursing; her first pleasure is to write to Franklin; is sure of a place

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 25

in his memory, which she guards with the utmost jealousy. Has re-
ceived no news of her nephew; fears that he has been captured by
the English; will not complain if he has died fighting for America.
Peis. 3 p> “(in French: ) XIII, 104.

From [Chevalier de] Keralio. 1779. February 14.
Thanking him many times for the good news received; is much

better able to fight when Franklin supplies the weapons. Not necessary
in future to sign their letters. L. 1p. (In French.) XIII, 105.

From Pierre André Gargaz. 1779. February 14. ‘Toulouse.

Begging Franklin to have the two subjoined manuscripts printed,
in order to promote a perpetual peace between America, England, and
France. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)

A. E. by Franklin. “ Project of universal peace by a galley-slave.”’

XIII, 106.

From Le Bolloche de Kascoct. 1779. February 15. Paimpal.

His eldest son, Thibault Le Bolloche, who sailed for America in
June last, a prisoner at Kilkenny, Ireland. Gives an account of him-
self, his family and children. ‘Thanks Franklin for the kindness he
has shown them, and begs him to advance his son two Louis to assist his
return home. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIII, 82.

From [Ferdinand] Grand. 1779. February 15. Passy.

Acknowledging certain sums of money. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)
AllT; 103;

From Jno. Badger. 1779. February 15. Paris.

Apologizes for not waiting in person on Franklin with his humble
request, but is obliged to leave at once for Lyons. A. L. S. 1 p.
AI, 107.

From Girardin. 1779. February 15. Paris.

Desires to make some improvements in physical apparatus. The
new electrical machine he presented to Franklin is for sale, and can
always be seen at the house of M. le Marquis de Courtanvaux; desires
Franklin’s approval of it. A.L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIII, 108.

26 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Geo[rge] Anderson to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 16. Lisbon.

Concerning American seamen cast adrift at Lisbon, whose necessities
have been relieved by the same gentleman mentioned in his letter of
October 20th, 1778. Gives an account of a ship fitted out by this
gentleman with a valuable cargo and manned with these American
seamen; its subsequent capture by an English gun-ship the “ Bellona.”
Enclose a list of the Americans now at the gentleman’s house. Ad-
visability of ordering a few French frigates to cruise off the harbor of
Lisbon. Concerning a Mr. Bulkeley, who made his whole estate by
the Americans, and who is at present part owner of the English pri-
vateer, “‘ Bellona.” A. L.S. 7p. XIII, 109.

From {C. G. F.] Dumas to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 16. The Hague.

No answer yet to the French Ambassador. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXXIX, 81.

From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. February 16. Nantes.

Urges Franklin to hasten the examination of his accounts. Recom-
mends Mr. Ridley as the bearer of Franklin’s letters and despatches
to America. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 8.

From John Walsh and others. (English prisoners on board Patience.)
1779. February 16. Brest.

While under the care and inspection of the officers of the “ Ranger,”
experienced every attention and kindness, but since they have been
in the charge of Mr. Riou, they have suffered various kinds of neglect;
beg for a speedy exchange. A. L. S. 3p. (Copy.) XIII, 110.

From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 16. Bordeaux.

Introducing M. Bory, nephew to M. Beaujon at Paris. Arrival
of the Marquis de la Fayette from Boston. News of prizes. The
failure of the House of Besmarin tends to increase the prejudice
against American connections. A. L. S. 2 p. EE ser.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 297

From Chevalier de Mauduit Duplessis. 1779. February 17.

Desires a written testimonial from Franklin of the services he ren-
dered to America; the great assistance which it will be to him in
his approaching interview with the Minister. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) AAT 113.

From Cochin. 1779. February 17. Paris.

Recommending M. Panier as the best manufacturer of printing
presses. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) RUIT, 1r4.

From Caccini [?] 1779. February 17. Dunkirk.

Congratulating Franklin on his appointment as Minister Plenipo-
tentiary ; impossible for Congress to have made a choice more gratifying
to France. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XIII, 115.

From Gourlade and James Moylan.
1779. February 17. L’Orient.

Congratulating him on his appointment as Minister Plenipotentiary.
The sincerity of their devotion to America. A. L. S$. 1p. XIII, 116.

From P{lierre] Landais. 1779. February 17. Brest.

Has received a letter from John Lotcher, master of the “ Victoria,”
one of two Swedish ships sent to France to be examined; he reports
his arrival at Bas Island and his having lost sight of the other ship,
“ Anna Louisa,” in a fog. A. L. S. 1 p. XIII, 117.

From Lavabre, Doerner & Co. 1779. February 18. Paris.

Asking for the return of a certain sum of money placed with Frank-
lin’s bankers to the account of M. [Pierre] Colomb, who, however, never
touched it. Desires to know if vessels sailing under the Genoese flag
can trade freely with the United States. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XIII, 118.

[De] Lafreté. 1779. February 18. Paris.

From
Asking for the promised letter of recommendation; sends a packet

for M. Gérard which he begs Franklin to forward. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) RIM 1219.

28 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Le Roux. 1779. February 18. Paris.

Asking that M. Marin be informed of the day and hour when
he (Le Roux) will read about a new, patriotic and disinterested in-
stitution. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIII, 120.

From Arthur Lee. 1779. February 18. Chaillot.

Expects to call the next day and congratulate him on his appoint-
ment. Desires nothing more earnestly than to cultivate the harmony
recommended in the Resolution of Congress; therefore, he will not,
as he had intended, demand an explanation of Franklin’s apparent
concurrence with Mr. Deane in his outrageous abuse of himself. A. L.
Ss 25p: XIII, x21:

From |Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. 1779. February 18. Paris.

Recommending M. Panier as one of the ablest manufacturers of
printing presses; his desire to set up his business in America. Hopes
to have a talk with him at M. de la Blancherie’s Assembly, which
meets that day; congratulates him on his appointment as Minister
Plenipotentiary. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XIII, 121%.

From Richard B{ennett] Lloyd. 1779. February 19. London.

Will remain in London until the arrival of Mr. Hartley, to whom
he will deliver Franklin’s letters. A. L. S. 2 p. AIP 22:

From John Walker. 1779. February 19. Paimboeuf.

After serving three years in the service of the United States, was
taken prisoner by the English and brought to England; made his es-
cape and went to Dunkirk where he was refused aid by Mr. Coffyn;
started for Paris, but his money giving out and being unable to speak
French, he was enlisted in the “ regiment de Berwick”’; desires to be
sent back to Pennsylvania. A. L. S. 2 p. XII, 123:

From Bret. 1779. February 19. Paris.

Having heard that Franklin is commissioned to have a gold sword
made for the Marquis de la Fayette, recommends one of his. friends
who is willing to part with a magnificent sword, made for the late
King of Portugal. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIII, 124.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 29

From Susanna Hodenpyl G. B. Gillon.
1779. February 19. Bath.
Enclosing a letter for her brother, Mr. Alexander Gillon, of Charles-

ton, who expects to be in Paris in a few days. A. L. S. 1 p.
XIII, 125.

From [Félix] Vicq d’Azyr. 1779. February 19. Paris.

Inviting Franklin to be present at a meeting of the Royal Society
of Medicine. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIII, 126.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr., to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 20. Nantes.

Rectification of the mistake relative to Mr. Simeon Deane’s goods.
A AL.'S. 2p: XXXVIII, 9.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 20. Philadelphia.

Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the States of Mary-
land, New York, Massachusetts-Bay and Delaware. A. L. S.
Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1 p. (In quadruplicate.) LIV, 0:

From Saint Pierre Dutaillé.
1779. February 20. The Frigate Concord.

Officer and engineer in the American service; sends a copy of a letter
written to M. de Sartine; his unfortunate experience and present
imprisonment on board the frigate “Concord.” A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. )

[Notes in English on back of Mss.] In M. de St. Pierre’s letter
to M. de Sartine, he confessed that, knowing how inhumanly the
French prisoners were treated, he wrote a letter to the Governor of
Jamaica proposing a plan for conquering Carolina and Georgia; encloses
this plan and points out its palpable absurdity and the object for
which it was written. His imprisonment at St. Domingo; later, sent
a prisoner to France. I p. ATT, 127.

From Desgranges & Co. 1779. February 20. Paris.

Sending a prospectus of their armament, and asking that Franklin
and his friends should aid an enterprise, whose object is to insure
commercial prosperity. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XIII, 128.

GICAy |

30 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Durif de Cazaneuve. 1779. February 20. La Rochelle.

)

Commanded “Le Marquis de la Fayette,” in the service of Messrs.
Mease, Barclay, Caldwell & Co., of Philadelphia; taken prisoner by
the English and detained three months at Halifax; exchanged by the
Comte d’Estaing and arrived finally at La Rochelle; need of money;
begs Franklin to accept a letter of exchange which was drawn on
Messrs. Gruel, of Nantes, who refused to pay it. A. L. S. 4 p.
(In French. ) XII, £20:

From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 20. Bordeaux.

Asking for a letter of marque for the ship, “ Mary Fearon.” Con-
cerning a letter from the President of the Navy Board at Boston.
An ES 2p. XIII, 130.

From G[uirquette] Anquetil Brutiére. 1779. February 21. Granville.

Reminding Franklin of his promise to redress his (Brutiere’s) wrongs;
was compelled by an American privateer to take on board his ship
seven English prisoners, who consumed the major part of his supplies,
and forced him to return tc Dieppe; desires indemnification for his losses.

As 1, 5:2 p. “Cin French.) XII, x3,

From

Hamelin. 1779. February 21. Nantes.

[ Joseph] Belton, an American, after boarding with him six months,
left without paying; he promised to send the money upon his arrival in
Paris whither he went to show Franklin a new kind of gun; begs
Franklin’s interest to obtain it for him. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.)

XIII, x32;

From Arthur Lee. 1779. February 21. Chaillot.

Acknowledging Franklin’s letter of the 18th inst. in which he de-
sires all the papers belonging to their department; reasons why he
declines to give up the few original papers in his possession relating
to the transactions of their late joint Commission; if Congress orders
it, will cede the point. A. L. S. 2 p. XII; 133:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN qx

From Thomas [de] Mante. 1779. February 22. Fort l’Eveque.

Obliged to have recourse to Franklin’s bounty once again; the ob-
duracy of his antagonist, which all the efforts of M. Turgot cannot
soften, still subjects him to an unjust imprisonment; for want of a
small sum of money, is unable to record his letters of naturalization.
Has translated M. Dupont’s Table of the Principles of Political
Economy into English; desires to dedicate it to Franklin. His hope
of returning one day to America. A. L. S. 4 p. XIII, 134.

From Taverne Demont D’hiver to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 22. Dunkirk.

Influenced by their recommendation, given to Captains Marchant

and Arnold, both of Boston, is ready to employ them on his vessel, the

“Comte de Maurepas’’; desires Franklin to send two commissions to
them, under his care. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) Rt 135.

From |Aimé Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. 1779. February 22. Paris.

Desiring that the enclosed pamphlet and letter may be forwarded
to Mr. Silas Deane. Refers him to a certain page and line of his
latest work for the quatrain referring to Franklin. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XIII, 136.

From John Bondfield to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 22. Bordeaux.

Report just received from La Rochelle of the arrival there of a State

vessel loaded with tobacco; no particulars as yet. A. L. S. 1 p.
XI, 137:

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. February 23. Nantes.

Answers to certain questions about Mr. Mercier. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXXVIII, to.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas] to The American Commissioners.
1779. February 23. The Hague.

Answer to the French Ambassador returned as not satisfactory. A.

L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 82.

30 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Joshua Johnson. 1779. February 23. Nantes.

Congratulating him on his appointment as Minister Plenipotentiary.
Begs him to interfere in the matter of exorbitant duties levied on
some old furniture of hiss A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 138.

From Joseph Gridley. 1779. February 25. Nantes.

Desiring the position of Consul to the United States in France.
Aes, 2 Ip: XIII, 140.

From Benj[ami]n Thompson. 1779. February 25. Nantes.

Is a native of Boston and a son of the late Captain Thompson
who commanded the galley, “Experiment,” in the service of Pennsyl-
vania; gave up his commission in the army to take up commerce; his
unsuccessful expedition to France; his present situation without money
or friends; desires Franklin to procure him some honest employment
and to help him out of his most pressing difficulties. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French.) SLY, tare

From Henry DuBois. 1779. February 25. Amsterdam.

Desires Franklin to send the enclosed letter to Messrs. Wallisch
and Hancock, as he is furnishing them with various articles in his
trade. Reports that the ship commanded by Captain Moses Grinnell,
from Boston, and destined for Amsterdam, has arrived at Rotter-
dam. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIII, 142.

From Le Roux. 1779. February 25. Paris.

Begging Franklin to deliver to M. Necker the memoir, entitled,
“Plan d’un nouvel Etablissement patriotique et désinteressé”’; if this
plan merits Franklin’s approbation, has another copy for him. A. L. S.
1p. (In French.) SIU, eas:

From McLaughlin & Creery. 1779. February 26. Paimboeuf.

Account of their services in the army of the United States and
their arrival in France in the “ Boston” frigate commanded by Cap-
tain Tucker; were enticed into Berwick’s French regiment, and hav-
ing deserted in order to return to America, were retaken, punished
and imprisoned; asks to be redeemed and sent back to the Continental
troops., ALS. 3 p. XIII, 144.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 33

From P{ierre|] Landais. 1779. February 26. Brest.

Objects to completing his crew with French sailors. Repairs needed
on the “ Alliance’’; enumerates the advantages of having her sheathed
with copper; being thus equipped, sincerely believes there will be no
frigate her equal in the world. L. S. 3 p. XIII, 145.

From P{[ierre] Landais. 1779. February 26. Brest.

Before he set out for Marseilles, to take command of the “‘ Flamand,”
he spoke to Mr. Deane concerning his compensation and Franklin ap-
proved of his views. Action of the Congress in relation thereto. Mr.
Deane has been sitting in the Congress a long time, but nothing definite
has yet been done. His monthly pay has been due since July 4th,
last; has sold all his clothes and spent his cash, and has but nine
guineas left. A. L. S. ‘3 p. XIII, 146.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. February 26. The Hague.

Information about a certain clique of foreigners in France, enemies
to America, who are kept informed by her false friends of all her
adherents attempt todo. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 83.

From M. and Mme. Elié de Beaumont. 1779. February 26. Paris.
Invitation to dinner. A. N. 1p. (In French.) XIII, 147.

From

Paulze. 1779. February 27. Paris.

Thanking Franklin for the information of the arrival, at L’Orient,
of the French ship “ La Bergére,” loaded with tobacco from Maryland;
has written concerning their portion of the cargo. L. S. 2p. (In
French.) XIII, 148.

From I. Bordot. 1779. February 27. La Rochelle.
Reporting the appearance, off the coast, of the French frigate,
“ Courageuse,” with an English six and twenty gun privateer in tow;
the fight said to have been desperate; no particulars as yet. A. L. S.
2): XIII, 149.

From Stephen Marchant. 1779. February 27.

Has been promised the command of a privateer at Dunkirk; writes
to ask for an American commission. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 150.

VOL IlI—3

34 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Will{iam] MacCreery. 1779. February 27. Bordeaux.

Asking Franklin to procure American merchants the liberty of load-
ing salt at Bordeaux, free of duty; complains that their ships are
treated as strangers and obliged to pay duties accordingly. A. L. S.
0p: XIII, 151.

From L{ouis] H[enri] de Bourbon [Prince de Condé].
1779. February 28. Paris.
Has arranged with Messrs. de Vergennes and Sartine to give him
the necessary passports for his stud-groom Riotto [Augustin Badran] ;

begs also for Franklin’s passport; he goes to England to procure dogs
and horses. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XIII, 152.

From J{ea]n Rousseaux. 1779. February 28. Dunkirk.

Claims his salary as well as his prize money due him during his
service to Congress. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XIII, 153.

de St. Colombes. 1779. February 28. Au Puy.

From

Requesting Dr. Franklin to forward in his mail a letter to M.
[Conrad Alexandre] Gérard [de Rayneval] which he sends. A. L. S.
1p. (In French.) LXX, 60.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1779. February 28. Brest.

Concerning the trial of the conspirators; urges again the advisability
of sheathing his vessel with copper; has not time to make an estimate
of the expense of all the repairs needed; his reasons for objecting to
exchange most of the conspirators and carry three or four of the
wickedest to America for trial, as Franklin suggests.) A. L. S. 3 p.

XIII, 154.

From Gioanni De Bernardi. [1779. February ?]

Desires to settle in America and asks his advice. A. L.S. 2p. (In
Italian. ) XLI, 116.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. [1779. February. Paris.]

His Majesty’s orders to remain in Paris without seeing a great
number of acquaintances; thousand absurd rumors circulated about

American affairs; happy to receive Franklin at his house. A. L. S. 1 p.
ALI, 13H:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 35

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. March 1. The Hague.

Address presented to the States General and the Holland Assembly
by a deputation of Rotterdam merchants, protesting against the wrong
done them by the decree published in France; committee appointed
to consult thereon with the Admiralty. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)

XXXIX, 84.

From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. March 2. Nantes.

Business connected with his agency at Nantes. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXXVIII, 11.

From Richard B[ennett] Lloyd. 1779. March 2. London.

Sends a copy of a letter received by Mr. Hartley from the Office
for Sick and Wounded Seamen; Mr. Hartley’s kind reception of him
and his promise to send Franklin the earliest intelligence concerning
an exchange of prisoners. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 155.

From D{avid|] Hartley. 1779. March 2. London.

Has shared Franklin’s discontent respecting the delay in the exchange
of prisoners. Has received positive assurance that the first cartel-ship
has left Spithead, on her passage to Plymouth, to take on board the
first hundred. Has spoken to the Minister concerning Franklin’s pro-
posal to send Dr. Bancroft to expedite the exchange, but he thought
it needless in so plain a business. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 156.

From Nathan Blodget. 1779. March 3. Brest.

Desiring permission to leave the “‘ Alliance,” where he holds the posi-
tion of purser, and go to Paris on his own business. A. L. S. 1 p.
KIMI, 157:

From Duverger. 1779. March 3. Liege.

Offering his services to supply Franklin with arms for the United
prates) “Are 5S). 2'p. (In French:)

A. E. by Franklin. Obliged to the gentleman but has not at present
any orders of that kind to be executed. XIII, 158.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1779. March 3. Brest.

In reference to orders from the Navy Board of Boston, as to pay
of the ship’s company; encloses a copy. Expresses pleasure at the
prospect of having the Honorable Mr. Adams as a passenger. A. L. S.
2D. , XIII, 159.

36 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [President] Tascher. [1779?] March 3.

Recommending the son of the French Consul at Rome for a con-
sulship in that city. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) — XL, 60.

From [C. G. F.]| D[umas]. 1779.. March 3. The Hague.

Decision of the Admiralty already taken; understands that it is to
be in accord with Amsterdam’s wishes. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XXXIX, 85.

From W{illia}m Bingham to The American Commissioners.

1779. March 3. St. Pierre, Martinique.

Obliged to draw on them to pay for the fitting out of the frigate,
“Deane,” and the armed brigantine, the “General Gates,” now at St.
Pierre; justifies this step; Congress indebted to him for a large sum; it
is with the greatest difficulty he can support the weight of such heavy
advances. L. 3p. (Copy in duplicate. ) XIII, 160 and 160%.

Montaudouin. 1779. March 4. Nantes.

From

Congratulating Franklin on his late appointment. Trusts that
he has ceased to be troubled by the gout. Sorry to hear of the
lack of success Comte d’Estaing has had. Introducing M. David de
Miorlaix. © A. 1.5: °2 4p. ° ((In’ Freneh:) XII, 16%:

From Matt{hew] Ridley. 1779. March 4. Nantes.

Congratulating Franklin on his appointment. A. L. SS. 1 p.
XIII, 162.

From Rich[ar]d Oliver. 1779. March 4. London.

Expects to leave shortly for the West Indies with two or three
friends; desires Franklin to lend them the protection of his name,

should the fate of war make them prisoners. A. L. S. 2 p.
XIII, 163.

From Tho[ma]s Paine. 1779. March 4. Philadelphia.

Concerning Mr. Deane’s inflammatory address, published in the
newspapers of December 5th; the influence it exerted on the public;
his reply to it; the abuse he met with not only from the people but
from Congress. Justifies his attack on Mr. Deane from the papers in

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 37

his possession; the pains he took not to involve Franklin in this af-
fair; has had an exceeding rough time of it, but the tide of public
sentiment has turned in his favor. Sent in his resignation of Secretary
to the Committee of Foreign affairs. A. L. S. 4 p.

[ Note on MS. by unknown hand. An unfair letter! Paine dismissed
from his office as Secretary for using his position to publish the sub-
stance of secret despatches. ] XIII, 164.

From Baronne de Mon’s. 1779. March 5. Altona.

Asking Franklin’s influence with Congress that she may obtain posses-
sion of her property. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) AIT, “205.

From Pierre Bon de Corcelles. 1779. March 5. Moudon.

His admiration for America; desires to settle there, preferably in
Pennsylvania, with several farmers who will go over under his di-
rection; wishes information as to the price of land or whether it is
granted gratis. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.)

A. Dr. of answer by Benjamin Franklin. That the lands in Pennsyl-
vania not yet granted all belong to the Proprietary, Mr. Penn. ‘That
he sells them for £5, sterling, the 100 acres. A price so low that
probably the gentlemen would chuse rather to purchase than to accept
them as a gift. That no lands are given to encourage strangers to
settle in that province. A good climate, good air, good soil, good govern-
ment, good laws and liberty have been sufficient encouragements without
hiring inhabitants by other gifts; and all these he will meet with, be-
sides an honest, virtuous people, who receive strangers with a sincere
welcome and will respect his talents. 1 p. XIII, 166.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1779. March 5. Philadelphia.

Notification of bills of exchange furnished the States of New Hamp-
shire, New Jersey and Virginia. A. L.§. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1 p.
(In triplicate. ) LIV, 15.

From Chr. Baldwin. 1779. March 5. London.

Their ardent desire to see him again; his liturgy is Mrs. Baldwin’s
regular Sunday entertainment. Hopes his son has received the letters
of recommendation sent by Franklin. The profile he alluded to is
2% inches long, of the Royal Manufactory of Sauve; Miss Watkins
promises to kiss it the moment it comes to hand. A. L. S. 2 p.

XIII, 168.

38 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1779. March 5. L’Orient.

Requesting instructions regarding the cargo of tobacco arrived from
Wireimtay au. o. 2 ps XIII, 169.

From

Aubry. 1779. March 6. Luxeuil.

Desires Franklin to procure his son employment in America. A. L.
S. 3p. (In French.) XIII, 170.

From Rudolphe Ernest Hartmann. 1779. March 6. Amsterdam.

Wrote him the year before, in June, with a request to forward to
General Washington his letter concerning the whereabouts of Baron
de Zedwitz, who owes him a large sum of money; desires to know
if Franklin has received any information. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)

A. E. by Franklin. Sent his letter to America, but has heard nothing
since. AIIE, 371

From Will{[iam] MacCreery. 1779. March 6. Bordeaux.

Wrote Franklin concerning the port duties charged on sundry articles
shipped by the subjects of the United States. Asks him to obtain
permission from the Minister for Messrs. Delap and himself to load
the ship ‘“‘ Buckskin” with salt, free of duty. Offers to take any goods
bound for Maryland. A. L. S. 2 p. XI} n72:

From S. and J. H. Delap. 1779. March 6. Bordeaux.

Asking Franklin to give his decision in the case of a prize brig
laden with fish and oil, whose sale was stopped by the Judge of the
Admiralty; need of haste owing to the perishable quality of the cargo.
Ae LacSe ip: XIII, 173.

From Joshua Johnson. 1779. March 6. Nantes.

Thanking him for his readiness to release him from the duties im-
posed on his furniture by the Farmers-General; sends a list of the
articles involved. Pleased with the appointment of the Alliance to
convoy their ships to America. Arrival of “ La Bergére”’ with a cargo of

tobacco. A. L:.S. 2p: XIII, 174.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 39

From Jacques de Roberdeau. 1779. March 6. Haguenau.

In February of the preceding year, sent Franklin a letter to for-
ward to General Daniel Roberdeau, Member of Congress in the
United States; having received no answer, encloses another, which he
begs may be sent by a safe conveyance. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XIII, 175.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1779. March 6. L’Orient.

The mystery so delicately mentioned in Franklin’s favor of the 24th,
he intended to explain much earlier; encloses a copy of the original
paper; the subject was communicated to sundry members of Congress
at the beginning of the war; after this misfortune of his life, was
advised to retire incognito to America until the Admiralty Commis-
sion should arrive on the Island; everything changed by the revolution
in America; appointments he received in the navy of the Colonies; his
summary of his own character. Explains the affair of the pillage of
Lord Selkirk’s plate ;' his intention to restore it; believes Mr. Alexander
to be his enemy; his indifference to spies. Congratulates Franklin on
his appointment. Concerning the outfit of the “ Poor Richard.”

[Enclosure.] Account of the accidental killing of a mutinous sailor,
by the master of a West India ship [evidently John Paul Jones him-
self] ; his actions, subsequent to this melancholy accident; reasons why
he did not surrender himself for trial. A. L.S. 10 p. XIII, 176.

Printed in The Independent, April 12, 1906, p. 833.

*See also “John Paul Jones Commemoration at Annapolis, April 24, 1906.”
Washington, 1907, p. 123 ef seq.

From John Bondfield. 1779. March 6. Bordeaux.

News of the arrival of various ships from America. South Carolina
perfectly secure from any attempt of the enemy. ‘The ships at Nantes
loaded and ready to sail. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 177.

March 6. [Circa 1779.]

Glad to hear of his welfare; neither of the drafts mentioned have
appeared. Wishes they may live to meet when swords and spears are
beat into plough shares and pruning hooks. L. 1 p. XLIV, 103.

From

From Brissot de Warville. [1779.] March 7. Paris.

Has seen him at M. Marat’s experiments; admired him from afar;
sent him a prospectus of his work on Penal Laws, with a letter to
which he has received no answer; asks his acceptance of a little work
on the same subject. A. L. S.- 1 p. XL, 82.

40 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Sam[ue]l W. Stockton.
1779. March 7. Frankfort-on-the-Main.

Franklin’s acquaintance with the reasons for his coming to and
remaining in Germany; is now about to return to America, unless
Franklin can suggest some situation in which he can serve his country;
if not, begs leave to carry Franklin’s next despatches to Congress;
this will perhaps entitle him to a free passsage, an important point
with him at present. Congratulates him on his appointment. A. L.
S: 2p: XIII, 179.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. March 9. Nantes.

General run of articles ordered from America. Letter he wrote

Mir. Lee. A. L.S.. 2:p: XXXVIII, 13.

From John Bondfield. 1779. March 9. Bordeaux.

News of the arrival of certain vessels with their prizes. Lack of

success among the French privateers from these ports. A. L. S. 1 p.
XIII, 180.

From Stephen Sayre. 1779. March 10. Copenhagen.

Well pleased at the disposition of the Swedish Court towards the
American cause; has had several conferences with the Prime Minister
and the King; believes that through Sweden, Russia might be wrought
upon to change her attitude. Is about to leave for Amsterdam, whence
he means to sail for America; desires Franklin to send him word if
he can employ him in any adequate or useful manner. Hints at the
likelihood of a certain family sowing seeds of discord in America. A.
Lesan2 pe XIII, 181.

1779. March ro.

From

Requesting Franklin to accept the enclosed drafts. A. L. 1p. (In
French. ) XLIV, 29.
From Taverne Demont D’hiver. 1779. March 10. Dunkirk.

Observes by Franklin’s favor of the 28th ult. that he is waiting
to hear from Congress before granting his request. L. S. 1 p.
XIII, 182.

From Darlincourt and fils. 1779. March 10. Paris.

Have a bill of exchange drawn on Franklin, for which they desire
his signature. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XIII, 183.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 41

From Plierre| Landais. 1779. March to. Brest.

Can do nothing respecting their Swedish prize until he receives
Franklin’s positive orders concerning the disposal of the prisoners and
the refitting and manning of his ship. A. L. S. 1 p. XIII, 184.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. March 10. Nantes.

Enclosing a copy of his letter to Mr. Lee [of March 8] to which
he has received no answer. Sorry to hear that M. Beaumarchais and

the late Commissioners could not agree. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXXVIII, 14.

From Sovalete. 1779. March 11. Paris.

Desiring him to frank the accompanying letter. L. 1 p. (In
French. ) XIII, 185.

From J[oseph] Priestley. 1779. March 11. London.

Introducing Mr. Hamilton, of Ireland, a friend of liberty, and a
lover of science. Has often wished for an opportunity to converse,
or even to write with freedom on the subject of a scheme once enter-
tained by Franklin in his favor. Is just printing off a volume of
a new work of experiments in various branches of natural philosophy;
promises to send him a copy. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 186.

From Mme. Brillon. [1778.] March 11. Passy.

Was disappointed when she heard Franklin’s carriage go away. Had
expected him to come in. Has been suffering from insomnia. Asks him
to call soon. A. L. 1p. (In French.) WAX, 325 2.

From Bernard Pées. 1779. March 12. Nantes.

Giving an account of his misfortunes since quitting St. Pierre,
Martinique, in January, 1777, with a cargo bound for Charleston;
twice he lost his vessel and twice he was imprisoned by the English;
is now anxious to return to his wife and children at St. Pierre; sends
Franklin a sum in silver of the United States and begs for an equivalent
in French livres. A. L. S. 4p. (In French.) AU. 187.

From Thomas [de] Mante. 1779. March 12.

Solicits an answer to the letter he wrote some days before. A. L.
See en op: XIII, 188.

42 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

Ridou. 1779. Miarchir22' Paris.

From

Has heard of Franklin’s success in curing several persons of the
dropsy; begs to know the remedy. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XIII, 189.

Arondel. 1779. March 12. Paris.

From

Related to Lord Arundel in England; has tried for six months,
in vain, to obtain a position which will enable him to support his
aged father; at present is only a common soldier; requests Franklin’s
protection; if this is refused, will be obliged to go to England and
accept benefits from Lord Arundel. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XIII, 189%.
From H. Sykes. 1779. March 13. Paris.

Encloses a letter from Mr. Haywood, which will explain all the
particulars relative to the small globe which Franklin was interested
in, VAS LoS. op: XIII, 190.

From Francois Astori. 1779. March 13. Naples.

Pays Franklin extravagant compliments. Speaks of Franklin having
introduced his grand-son to Voltaire, that he might say like Ovid
did of Virgil: “ Virgilium vidi.’ A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.)

XIII, ror.

Boyenval. 1779. March 13. Montreuil.

From

Desires to enter the American army and to spend the rest of his
days in that country; hopes Franklin can procure him a commission.
A. L.S. 3p. (In French.)

[A. E. by Franklin.] Particularly instructed by Congress not to
give encouragement to any persons desirous of serving in America as
officers; abundance of officers in the country who cannot find em-
ployment. XIII, 192.

From Arthur Lee. 1779. March 13. Chaillot.

Acknowledging Franklin’s two letters; being employed in moving
to new lodgings, cannot answer them for some days. A. L. in 3d
Pseiop: XIII, 193.

From Anquetil Duperron. 1779. March 14. Paris.

Sends Franklin his work, La Legislation Orientale. France worthy
of the honor the United States has conferred on them. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XIII, 194.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 43

From [Mrs.] P[atience] Wright. 1779. March 14. London.

Expects to return to America and will stop over at Paris to see
her old friend. Her ability as a skillful modeller in wax; asks Frank-
lin’s opinion as to her chances of exercising this art in Paris; hopes to
meet with the same success which she has achieved in London. A. L. S.
2p: XIII, 195.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. March 15. The Hague.

Arrival of M. Sturler and M. de Neufville; account of the time
he spent with the latter. Has put in order the plan of the future

treaty [between Holland and America]. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)
XXXIX, 86.

From L. Bauchot. 1779. March 15. Nantes.

Has experienced the same trials as M. Marchant, whom Franklin
sent to Dunkirk to command a frigate; begs for a letter of recom-
mendation to some French agent at Nantes. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XIII, 196.

From Comte Sutton de Clonard. 1779. March 15.

Asking that the passports and the needful papers may be sent. Begs
that Thomas Wilkinson, formerly pilot of the ‘ Drake,’ may be in-
cluded in the first exchange of prisoners. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XIII, 197.

From Montieu. 1779. March 16. Rochefort.

Congratulating him on his appointment as Minister Plenipotentiary.
Encloses two accounts which he begs him to settle. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French. ) XIII, 1098.

From Anthonius Albertus Vergeel.

1779. March 16. (Old Style.) St. Petersburg.
Wishes to become a citizen of the United States. Gives personal
sketch. A. L. §. ~3 p. LIX, 60.

From [Jean-Jacques] Caffieri. 1779. March 17. Paris.

The bust of Franklin is packed and ready; hardened it with wax,
as desired; hopes it will arrive in good condition. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XIII, 199.

44 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Georgiana Shipley. 1779. March 17. London.

Laments the necessary interruption of their correspondence. ‘Trusts
he has recovered from his attack of gout. ‘Their removal from
Jermyn street to Bolton street; expects to spend the summer at Twy-
ford. Her devotion to reading and drawing; has made no great
progress in electricity since her instructor went away. Family news.

J. Waa) Aero emer ah oF XIII, 200.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1779. March 17. Brest.

Sends a list of the ship’s company showing the smallness of his
crew. Surprised and wounded at Franklin’s remarks about incurring
expenses, etc. Delay in arranging for the disposal of the mutineers;
difficulty of procuring the necessary articles for rigging his ship; re-
pairs at present in progress; after the mutineers are on shore, pro-
vided the crew be strong enough, will proceed ‘wherever Mr. Schweig-

hauser directs, be the consequence what it may. A. L. S. 2 p.
XIII, 201.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. March 18. Nantes.

Dined Mr. Adams. Convinced that M. de Fontevieux arrived safely
in America the previous summer. M. Montieu’s desire to have him
take the “ Franklin” frigate and one or two other vessels to America.

7e,\éeel One sng i 0, XXXVIII, 15.
From Vincent Dagord.
1779. March 18, April 13 and May 4. Brest.

Request to be released from prison to enter the service of Amer-
ica. Mem. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) (In triplicate.)
LXAII, 27, 28, 20:

From D{orothy] Blunt. 1779.- March 18. Kensington.

’

Offered a chance by their friend “Saint Hutton” to get a letter
to Franklin. Finds fault with him for remaining long enough in
England to gain the love of some, and then quarreling with others
to such fatal effect. Details all the news concerning his family. A.
Was, 3) D: XIII, 202.

From Chevalier Bernard de Marigny. 1779. March 19. Brest.

Doubts not that it was in great part due to Franklin that he ob-
tained the position of captain in the navy. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XIII, 203.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 45

From [Jean-Jacques] Caffieri. 1779. March 19. Paris.

The box is ready to be removed whenever Franklin pleases; sends
directions for unpacking it, in case it is sent to America. A. L. S. 1p.
(In French.) A 204:

From Arthur Lee. 1779. March 19. Paris.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 13th relative to the few
papers of their late joint Commission, remaining in his hands; is
ready to give copies, sealed and authenticated, of all of them, but
declines to relinquish the originals, which are necessary for the vindi-
cation of his character; that Mr. Adams gave up his papers, unasked,

is not a case in point, he not being calumniated. A. L. S. 3 p.
XIII, 205.

From Carbouriech & Co. 1779. March 20. Carcassonne.

Offers to supply Congress with the finest cloth for officers’ uniforms.
Pere. 5: 2p: (In French:)

A. E. by Franklin. Thanking them for offer, but, since the treaty
between France and America, all such affairs are left to private mer-
chants; will communicate his letter to Mr. Jonathan Williams, of
Nantes. XIII, 206.

From Mme. Brillon. [1779.] March 20.

Inviting Franklin to tea, to hear some music and play a game of chess.
Ask, tp. (In French.) ALI, 22.

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Nov., 1906, 171.

From Samuel Marcel. 1779. March 20. Berne.

Offers his services to America as a soldier, merchant or farmer; reasons
for preferring the first-named; his qualifications, experience, etc.; con-
ditions under which he is willing to go. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.)

XIII, 207.

From J[amjes Leveux. 1779. March 20. Calais.

Enclosing a list of the Americans detained at Calais as prisoners,
with other details concerning them; if Franklin will send him an or-
der for their release, will make a proper use of it; desires to know
if he is to give them any money, as they are quite naked; has failed
to find anyone by the name of Rousseaux, so cannot give the desired
information. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 208.

46 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From |Gioanni|] De Bernardi. 1779. March 20. Turin.

Offers his services to America in the quality of jurist, and desires
Franklin’s advice as to his chances of success.) A. L. S. 2 p. (In

Italian. ) XIII, 209.
From Woestyn Brothers. 1779. March 20. Dunkirk.

Their intention to build a frigate for the destruction of France
and America’s common enemy; desires Franklin’s permission to name
the ship after him; wishes Franklin or some of his friends would take
a part interest in her. Also interested in another expedition which
consists in loading a merchant vessel at Marseilles for America. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XII, 210:

From Nath{anie|1 Appleton to The American Commissioners.
1779. March 20. Boston.

Note of a mistake in giving two sets of bills of exchange the same
numbers. A. L. S. I p. LIV, 27:

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1779. March 20. Philadelphia.
Notifying them of the issuance of the duplicate bills authorized by

the Continental Congress February 14, 1779. A. L. S._ Fra[nci]s
Hopkinson. 1 p. LIV, 8a.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1779. March 20. Philadelphia.
Notification of the issuance of bills of exchange to the State of New

Jersey. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1 p. (In triplicate.)
LIV,. 16:

From John Whitehurst. 1779. March 20. London.

In consideration of Franklin’s incomparable experiments in natural
science, has the honor to present him with a small attempt he has
made towards an Inquiry into the Original State and Formation of
the Earth. A. L.S. 1 p. XIII, 211.

From Stephen Sayre. 1779. March 21. Copenhagen.

Concerning his experiments in making models of ships in order
to ascertain which kind is the swiftest; believes he has discovered a

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 47

kind of boat, a few of which will insure the utter ruin of the British
navy; the necessity of adopting his plan immediately; offers to come
to Paris to consult with Franklin, and only asks that his expenses
be paid. Has been cruelly sacrificed to the enemies of America and
has hitherto found little countenance from her friends. ‘Trusts that
the ruin of a certain family will perhaps afford him opportunities for
obtaining justice. Begs for a letter to the Governor of Dominica where
he owns an estate; desires to know if it is true that the French have
abandoned Dominica, and if they would put it under the protection
of Sweden. A. L. S. 7 p. XIII, 212.

From Chevalier de Keralio.
1779. March 21. A L’Ecole Royale M[ilitai]re.

Desired by Madame la Comtesse de Forbach to send him the en-
closed copy of a letter she received from the Marquis de la Fayette;
delivered to her Franklin’s affectionate message which she desires
to see in his own handwriting, like Madame Helvetius who pre-
tends that one only loves people when one sees them. Believes that
Spain’s declaration is not far distant. Has heard no details as yet of
M. de Vaudreuil’s expedition. Reminds Franklin of his promised

answer to Prince de Gallitzin. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
ATT 214.

From William Gardner. 1779. March 21. Bayonne.

Born upon the Island of Nantucket; sailed from there to Bordeaux,
but was taken prisoner by an English vessel; his subsequent misfor-
tunes up to his present incarceration in a French prison; he and two
other Americans desire to be released and to go on board a Continental
vessel or merchant ship bound for America. A. L.S. 2p. XIII, 215.

From [Gen.] Th[oma]s Conway. 1779. March 22.

The enclosed is from their mutual friend Mr. Richard Peters. ‘The
little tribulations he has met are of a private nature, and did not
alter his principles or opinions concerning the important cause which
he wished to preserve to the best of his ability. A. L. S. 1 p.

XIII, 216.
From Veuve Leleu. 1779. March 22.

Enclosing a letter for Franklin from London. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French.) XIII, 217.

48 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From James Lenox Napier. 1779. March 22. Bayonne.

Writes on behalf of the Americans now in prison at Bayonne,
whose names are subscribed to this paper, and begs Franklin to in-
tercede with the French Government on their behalf. A. L. S. 2 p.

XIII, 218.

From Lanneau de Marey. 1779. March 22. Paris.

Writes on behalf of his son, who desires to enter the American
service; his military record, etc. A. L. S$. 3 p. (In French.)

A. E. by Franklin. Obliged to the young man for his good will
and intentions, but cannot give him any encouragement, the armies

being full. XIII, 218%.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. March 23. The Hague.

Chevalier G[rand] a false friend to America. “The present moment
not favorable to M. de N[eufville]’s project of raising a loan. Ac-
cepting with thanks the addition made to his salary. A. L. S. 4 p.
(In French.) XXXIX, 87.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. March 23. Nantes.

Sent an express to Paimboeuf [on March 20] to request the gentlemen
to return; only two paid the request the slightest attention; begs Frank-
lin to send down an order naming other gentlemen. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXXVIII, 18.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. March 23. Nantes.

Efforts of Mr. Wharton to get Franklin’s letter to the Memorial-
ists answered. Ignorance of M. Beaumarchais’s affair; sure M. Peltier

acted only under orders. A. L.S. 3 p. XXXVIII, 19.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. March 24. Nantes.
Introducing Mr. Samuel Bradford. A. L.S. 1p. XXXVIII, 20.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. March 24. The Hague.

Discusses Mr. Lee’s statement that peace in Germany would give
to England 20,000 mercenaries to use against America. Debates in
the Holland Assembly. Account of a visit paid him by the Chevalier
G[ran]d. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 88.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 49

From John S. Harmanson.
1779. March 24. Northampton Co., Virginia.

Introducing his neighbor, George Kendall, who goes to France,
unprovided with letters to Paris. If any of Franklin’s friends should
have occasion for a correspondent situated as he is, will do all in
his power to serve them.

[A line from George Kendall, on back of manuscript, regretting
that the shortness of his stay will not allow him to visit Paris.] A.

io: -,1)p. XIII, 219.

From [Daniel Marc Antoine] Chardon. 1779. March 24. Brest.

Does not merit the flattering things Franklin is pleased to say, con-
cerning his address to the Court; voices the opinion of the Nation
when he expresses admiration for America and veneration for Frank-
lin’s genius. L. §. 1 p. (In French.) XIII, 220.

From N. M. Gellée. 1779. March 24. Passy.

Reminding Franklin of his promise to accept of his services as sec-

retary; desires now a more particular agreement. A. L. S. 1 p.
>. OY Fey i is

By The Lodge of Neuf Soeurs. 1779. March 24. Paris.

Notice of assessment of members. N. S. (Printed.) 1 p.
LXXIII, 79.

From “ The Representative ” [Jean Paul Marat]. 1779. March 25.

Is sorry to hear that Franklin is suffering from the gout. Hopes
to receive him on Saturday at the residence of the Marquis de
l’Aubespine. "The Commissioners will be there at half past nine in
the morning. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 30.

From Comte Werzery. 1779. March 25. Florence.

He and two of his friends, officers in the service of the King of
Italy, desire to become citizens of America; encloses an account, in
Italian, of the conditions under which they hope to be received in
the Colonies; gives Franklin permission to change anything with the
exception of the article concerning religion. A. L. S. 7 p. (In
French. ) TT 222:

VOL III—4

50 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From R[odolph] E[ric] Raspe. 1770. March 26. London.

Introducing Messrs. Waiz d’Eshen, nephews of the minister of
that name whom Franklin was acquainted with at Cassell, in Germany ;
their travels in Germany, Sweden, Norway and England, in order to
acquire knowledge of whatever relates to mountains, mines and foun-

dries, Al ES. 1 p: XII, 223:

From D’Acosta fréres. 1779. March 26. Paris.

Memoir on the subject of the contract for supplies to the State
of Virginia and complaining of Mr. Arthur Lee’s conduct in the matter.
Mem. S. 4p. (In French.) LVN.’ 25.

From Joshua Johnson. 1779. March 27. Nantes.

Acknowledging his kindness in getting his furniture exempted from
duties. Enclosing a letter from the Governor of Maryland with other
papers authorizing him to procure sundry articles of clothing or a
sum of money to purchase the same; applies to Franklin for help in
this business. A. L. S. 2 p. XIII, 224.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. March 27. Nantes.

Business with Messrs. Horneca, Fitzeau & Co. Returning the
papers Franklin sent him, which show the great skill and ability of
his calumniator. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 21.

From The Marquis de la Fayette. [1779?] March 27. Paris.

Accepting invitation to dinner on Sunday for himself, the Mar-
chioness and M. de Gouvion. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XLII, 169.

From [Comtesse D. B. de] Conway. 1779. March 27. Paris.

Very much upset at being the innocent cause of the annoyance
Franklin has experienced in the person of Mr. Mullens; on giving him
the small bill of exchange she particularly told him that it was not
from Congress but out of Franklin’s own pocket; Mr. Mullen’s sub-
sequent conduct; has been sadly scolded by her husband. Promises
to breakfast with Franklin very soon. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

SII, 225.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 51

From John Bondfield. 1779. March 27. Bordeaux.

Arrival of Captain Jones in quest of seamen and cannon; he ex-
pressed a great desire to have the cannon at present being cast by
Franklin’s order; news of a quantity of cannon for sale at Ferol. A.

ee) 2 p. XIII, 226.

From Chevalier de Forstuer. 1779. March 28. Munich.

His military experience; obliged to withdraw from the army on
account of his health; devoted himself to inventing machinery of
various kinds; has lately invented a new kind of ramrod for loading
cannon; is willing to sell this valuable secret for a thousand louis.

A. L. 8. 4p. (In French.) XIII, 227.

From

Neydecker. 1779. March 28. Deuxponts.

Desires to serve in the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. )

A. E. by Franklin. Thanking him for offer of services; army full,
etc.; cannot give him any encouragement. RIM, 228.

From P{ierre| Landais. 1779. March 28. Brest.

Landed the thirty-eight mutineers; is getting ready to sail for Nantes
as fast as possible; has only had the most necessary repairs attended to;
will await Franklin’s orders at Nantes. A. L.S. 1p. XIII, 229.

From

Gellée [pére]. 1779. March 28. Chalons.

Congratulating him on his appointment as Minister; the most im-
portant point in the choice of an Ambassador is his popularity among
the people to whom he is sent; the esteem in which Franklin is held
by the French people would alone insure his success. Hopes his son
will prove himself worthy of Franklin’s confidence. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French. ) KET, 230.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. March 28. The Hague.

The different votes in the Holland Assembly; believes they will
come to no decision until forced to it by the effect of the regulations

in France. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 80.

52 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. March 29. The Hague.

Sides taken by the different towns in the question before the As-
sembly; the final proposition of the Stadtholder defeated; resolution
taken to grant convoys to everything, not expressly declared contraband
by the treaties. Attitude of the towns towards the army tax. A. L.
S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, go.

From The Representative [Jean Paul Marat]. 1779. March 29.

An invitation to a meeting of the Committee at the Hotel of the
Marquis de |’Aubespine. “The new experiments on the electrical fluid
have been postponed until he is present. A. L. S. 1 p. XLIV, 31.

From David [Vainé]. 1779. March 29. Paris.

Looks forward to paying his respects; is the bearer of a thousand
compliments from M. Montaudouin, of Nantes. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
XIII, 231.

From “ The Representative ” [Jean Paul Marat]. 1779. March 29.

Had hoped that Franklin would attend the sittings of the Com-
missioners. “The new experiments on electricity were planned to in-
terest him. Trusts he will accept the invitation for to-morrow.
Everything is in readiness for them. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

KLIV,, (32.

From [Madame] Devisly Gérard [de Rayneval].
1779. March 30. Versailles.

Reminding Franklin of his promise to take the necessary steps to
redeem a snuff-box which she sent to M. [Conrad Alexandre] Gerard
[de Rayneval]. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XII, 232.

From D{avid] H[artley]. 1779. March 30. London.

Has been much displeased over the delay in the exchange of prisoners;
remonstrances he has made; note just received from the Admiralty
announcing the sailing of the “ Milford” cartel ship for France. Aware
that Franklin and he are at one in their desire for peace. A. L. S.
2) Dp: XIE, 233.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, I, 214.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 53

From “The Representative of the Author” [Jean Paul Marat].
1770.', March 30:

The Commissioners will hold a meeting on Thursday, Friday or
Saturday. Asks Franklin to say which day will be most convenient
fon m=) A. LS. 3p. (In French.) XLIV, 130.

From Wl(illiam] Lee. 1779. March 30. Paris.

Repeats request for articles of war for the State of Virginia. A. L.
Sa. 2 p. Xt, 26:

From Benjamin Bannerman. 1779. March 31. Roanne.

Had the happiness of knowing Franklin seven years before in Amer-
ica; obliged to take passage for London to settle a small estate of his
brother; captured on the way over and carried before the Judge
of the Admiralty at Havre-de-Grace, who detained all his possessions
and destroyed or lost bonds amounting to a considerable sum; has
laid his case before M. de Sartine; hopes to see Franklin at Paris;
begs that the enclosed letter may be forwarded to Mr. Patrick Henry,
Governor of Virginia. A. L. S. 1 p. XIII, 234.

From John Adams. 1779. March 31. Brest.

Efforts of M. [Bérube de] Costentin and Captain Landais to save
expenses; difficulties on board the “ Alliance”; everybody discontented
except the captain; intercedes with Franklin to obtain a certain grant
of clothing for the petty officers on board and a small sum of money
for all the men; his reasons for making this request. Desires Frank-
lin’s orders that he may receive a passage on the ship and the neces-
sary sea-stores. Lack of seamen on board the “ Alliance”’; chance of re-
cruiting them when the American prisoners arrive in England; hopes
all these men will not be given to Captain Jones. A. L. S. 3 p.

XII 235.

From William] Lee. 1779. March 31.

List of articles wanted by the State of Virginia. A. L. S. 1 p.
LXI, 27.

From (Ferdinand Grand. 1779. March ?]

Comparing England and America. Question of a loan for the United
States. A. L. 3p. (In French.) XLII, 194.

54 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1779. March.]

Will be at Franklin’s house with M. D’Arcy on Friday morning;
sorry he did not keep his promise yesterday; Mme. de Maillebois com-
plained of his absence. Experiments with the igneous fluid postponed
until he is present. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 152.

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1779. March.]

Was glad to learn that he was rid of the gout and had at last gone to
Versailles. Thinks he will not object now to receive a deputation
from the Academy. If weather continues fine can have the experi-
ments to-morrow with the igneous fluid. M. de Maillebois will be
there and wishes to see him. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XLIV, 155.

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1779. March.]

Hopes that his latest attack of gout is now relieved. If weather is
fine to-morrow “the unknown or anonymous person” will make ex-
periments on the fire principle (‘‘feu principe’’) at the residence of

the Marquis de l’Aubespine. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 168.

From Amos Windship. 1779. April 1. Brest.

Concerning his expenses to and from Paris, by direction of Pl[ierre]
Landais. L.S. 2 p. REV; I;

From Brault & Demezaudré. 1779. April 1. Saint Malo.

Ambition to establish a house in America; anxious to obtain a
passage on board the “ Alliance” together with the goods necessary to
their establishment; only waiting for Franklin’s permission. <A. L. S.
4 p. (In French.) RIV. ¢ 2:

From Baronne de Mahuet. 1779. April 1. Paris.

Wishes to send a letter, by safe conveyance, to Salem, and would
be delighted to hear some news of a relative of hers in America. A.

Ein 3d. PR. rip. (in French.) XIV, 3.

From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. April 1. Nantes.

Report that the cartel, with the American prisoners on board, has
arrived in the river. News from Paris of the French successes in the
West Indies and the American successes in Georgia. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXXVIII, 22.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 55

From Antony Francis Salucci & Son. 1779. April 2. Leghorn.

Desire the earliest news of the expedition they sent to America.
Enclose important letter to be sent to America in Franklin’s next

packet.» A. Iu..S.. 2) p. XIV, 4.

From D[avid] H[artley]. 1779. April 2. London.

His continued hopes for peace and his willingness to devote his
time and attention to that end. Fears that Europe may be plunged
into a general war; America might think the assistance of France dearly
bought at such a price. A. L. S. 2 p. >

From William] Lee. 1779. April 2. Paris.

Complaint of D’Acosta & Co. that the arms, ordered for the State
of Virginia by himself and his brother, were refused because they
were not furnished at the time agreed upon; reasons for their action.

eT S. «9p: XIV, 6.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. April 3. The Hague.

Understands that Sir J[oseph] Y{orke] has presented a memoir
from the English Court, declaring that, in spite of the convoys, Eng-
land will seize all vessels laden with timber. ‘Thinks M. de N [euf-
ville] will succeed in his project if given the requisite time; the con-
siderable loan raised by the Empress likely to retard the affair. His
opinion of Mr. [William] Lee’s presence in Teschen. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French. ) XXXIX, ot.

From Wl{illia]m Vernon. 1779. April 3. Boston.

Duplicate of XLV, 204c. Incloses a letter from Governor Greene;
visited his seat at Warwick where he had the pleasure of seeing Mrs.
Mecom. A. L.S. 3p. XLV, 204d.

From D’Acosta fréres. 1779. April 3. Paris.

Concerning the arms furnished by them on Mr. Lee’s order which
he refused to receive. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XIV, 7.

From Law([ren]ce Boyd. 1779. April 3. Brest Road.

Concerning five English prisoners on board the “ Patience” brig, who,
hearing of the cartel for the Americans being settled, have applied
to him for a passage to England; begs Franklin to take their case
into consideration and grant their discharge. L. S$. 2p. XIV, 8.

56 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Louis Tardy. 1779. April 4. Paris.

Desires the address in town of the purser of the ship “ Alliance.”

aan debe a p: XIV, 9.

From James Longwell. 1779. April 4. Calais Prison.

Begs Franklin to procure the release of himself and two other Amer-
icans in prison, at Calais; details his misfortunes since leaving America.
Argus'S; /2.p. RIV, ‘te:

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. April 4. Nantes.

Introducing Mr. Wilkinson, the ingenious director and projector
of a very fine foundry on the Loire; Dr. Priestley’s wife is a sister

of Mr. Wilkinson. A. L. S. 1 p. AXXVEL; 22.

From Mary Richardson. 1779. April 5. Plymouth.

Is the sixteen-year-old daughter of Anthony Richardson, merchant,
who was drowned or murdered in New York. Came over to England
with her blind mother who wishes to consult a famous oculist; their
vessel shipwrecked and all their belongings lost. Anxious to return
to America and begs Franklin’s assistance. L.S. 2 p. XIV, ¥2:

From “Philantropos.” 1779. April 5. St. Omer.

Fears that France may be compelled to withdraw from her alliance
with America because of the advantages England has gained over
her, and then England’s great armaments would be wholly directed
against America and greatly distress her. Outlines a general plan
of war which should be adopted by France, in case Spain joins her
against Great Britain; what France should do if Spain does not join

her. AXjbe.S. 3 *p: XLIV; 332:

From |Edme Jacques] Genet. [Circa 1779.] April 5. Versailles.
Sending Franklin the paper containing the letter to the King. L. in
Sd.jb., step: XL, 24.
From |Pierre Jean Georges] Cabanis.
[Circa 1779.] April 6. Auteuil.

Returning Franklin the corrected proof. Constantly thinking of him
at Auteuil; remembrances from the Lady of Auteuil [Madame Hel-
vetius] and the Abbé de la Roche. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XLI, 25.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 57

From 1, Wanklyn. 1779. April 6. Paris.

Is a dissenting minister, a native of America; persecution he under-
went in England for defending the American cause from the pulpit;
his imprisonment on board an English frigate and his subsequent es-
cape; his arrival in Paris in a destitute condition. Desires Franklin’s
assistance to enable him to go to America, where he wishes to serve
his country either in the pulpit or army. A. L.S. 2 p. XIV, 13.

From David Wilkin. 1779. April 6. La Rochelle.

Desires to be released from his imprisonment and enabled to re-
turn to Philadelphia where he has a wife and family; “Thomas
Campbell, also a Philadelphian, desires his freedom. A. L. S. 1 p.

XIV, 14.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1779. April 6. Brest.

Would rather have all Americans in his crew than a part French,
as that mixture always causes trouble. Has landed all the mutineers.
Concerning the arrival of the cartel vessel at Nantes with ninety-
seven Americans; his orders to take with him, for exchange, ninety-
three prisoners out of the guard-ship; danger of carrying so many,
even in irons. Asks Franklin’s advice in the case of a deserter from his
ship, who has enlisted in Colonel Dillon’s regiment and is at present
on board a man-of-war, where they refuse to give him up. A. L. S.
BNP RIV, 5;

From Tho[ma]s Potter. 1779. April 7. Havre-de-Grace.

Applies as an American for his release from prison, that he may
be enabled once more to serve his country. A. L.S. 2p. XIV, 16.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. April 7. Nantes.

Arrival in the “ Flagg” of ninety-five American prisoners, twelve of
whom are officers; proposals made them by the agent; given only 20
sols per day for board; begs for better treatment for the officers; if
a subscription is opened for the subsistence of prisoners, will give
20 louis; enclosing a list of men who have engaged in the British
service and a list of those who remain in prison; hopes Franklin will
not be offended at his taking the part of the prisoners. A. L. S. 4 p.

XXXVIII, 24.

58 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From James Longwell. 1779. April 7. Calais Prison.

Has received no answer to his former letters; repeats all he said

inex sto, ALG. S. \ isp: XIV, £7.

From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. [1779.] April 7.

Sends a rough draft of a letter to the Keeper of the Seals. A. L. in
3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 220.

From [Barbeu] Dubourg. [Circa 1779.] April 8.

The meeting is for the following day. If Franklin can attend he
will go also. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 199.

Amelot. 1779. April 8. Versailles.

From

Has just heard that Franklin expects to read a paper at the Academy
of Sciences on the 14th inst.; expects the other members, who have
papers for that meeting, to dine with him on the 12th and read their
memoirs in presence of the officers of the Academy; begs the honor of
Franklin’s company. A. L. S$. 1 p. (In French.) XIV, 18.

From Gérard d’Auzéville. 1779. April 9.

Desires to buy a few acres in America and devote himself to agri-
culture; applies to Franklin for the advance of a sufficient sum to do
this. A-L.'S:> ap. (in French.) XIV, 19.

Boule. 1779. April 9. Passy.

From

His present state of destitution; is almost driven insane; begs for
assistance. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XIV, 20.

From Benjamin Vaughan. 1779. April 9. London.

Concerning the edition of Franklin’s writings; the liberties he has
allowed himself as editor; his reasons for making certain alterations.
Heard from Mr. Galloway that “the rebels” had destroyed some
of his and of Franklin’s papers; awaits further details. Has taken
up Franklin’s paper on the Vis inertig to comment upon it. A. L. 4 p.

AY 21

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 59

From J. Ingen Housz. 1779. April 9. London.

Will bring or send Franklin the copper pot for roasting chickens
in, which he bought at Sheffield. Dr. Priestley’s new volume on air
will contain a letter written by himself on the method of producing,
at pleasure, any quantity of inflammable air. Good time to send a
ship to discover the North Pole; thinks it probable, owing to the mild-
ness of the weather during the preceding year, that the seas will be
free from ice. A. L. S. 1 p. IV; 222.

From |Barbeu] Dubourg. 1779. April 9. Paris.

Recalls to Franklin’s memory, the experiments in physics and
chemistry performed by M. Brongniart; desires to procure for him
the place of demonstrator of chemistry at the Jardin du Roy, vacant by
the death of M. [Hilaire Marin] Rouelle; desires Franklin’s influence
with M. de Buffon, in whose power lies the choice. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French. ) KTV, 23:

From [Oliver] Pollock. 1779. April 10. New Orleans.

Concerning various bills of exchange which he has drawn for the
use of the United States to execute the orders he received from Con-
gress, and which he hopes will be duly honored by Franklin. A. L.
5. 3p. ‘(Copy.) XIV, 24.

From Richard B[ennett] Lloyd. 1779. April 10. London.

Desires advice on the wisdom of embarking for New York with
his wife and children, and then passing to his estate in Maryland.

AEs 2p. XIV, 25.

From Robert Gover. 1779. April 10. Saint Valery-sur-Somme.

Is a native of Baltimore, Md.; was shipwrecked on the coast of
France, and made prisoner; desires to enter the service of Congress.

Jalgel Bie po XIV, 26.

From J[esse] T[aylor]. 1779. April 10. Belfast.

A considerable number are resolved on the expedition, mentioned
in his last of November 21st, including besides himself and family,
various gentlemen of consideration; their influence, when settled in
America, will induce hundreds of their countrymen to follow, who

60 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

will be glad to leave a kingdom in which they labor under insult
and oppression. Eager for Franklin to procure and forward the
security so anxiously solicited; extreme secrecy to be observed prevents
their sending the required descriptive list. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 27.

From Philip Wag[e|ner. 1779. April 10. Rotterdam.

Is impecunious and in a strange country. Asks money to go to
America, there being an American ship in port. Promises to refund
loan on arrival in America. A. L.S. 2 p. (See LIX, 3.) LIX, 7.

From Ja[me|s Hutton. 1779. April 11.

Sends for that promised protection for the “Good Intent,” Captain
Francis Mugford, which goes to and from Labrador to the Moravian
Mission Settlements for the conversion of the heathen. A. L. S. 1 p.

XIV, 28.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1779. April 12. Al’Ecole Royale, Paris.

Madame la Comtesse de Forbach sends the enclosed letter to Frank-
lin and begs him to read the memoir in favor of M. le Baron de Ried,
and send a short reply that she may prove her commission accomplished.

(In French.) XIV, 209.

From The Representative [Jean Paul Marat]. 1779. April 12.

Requesting Dr. Franklin’s presence at the meeting of the Committee
and that he give his opinion of certain discoveries which would in-
fluence public opinion, and his sanction would silence a hostile cabal.
ASSESS. 2\p: XLIV, 34.

Printed in Works (Smyth, VII, 286).

From Stephen Sayre. 1779. April 13. Copenhagen.

Has been ill many days. Had an audience with the King of Sweden,
a propos of the advisability of Sweden getting possession of Porto
Rico or some island in the West Indies, for purposes of trade, etc. ;
is everywhere taken to be in the employ of Congress; has neither
abused the character nor assumed it. Desires letters to the Governor
of Dominica whither he expects to go to secure an estate he owns
there. Begs Franklin to mention him once more to Congress. A. L.
Ss! 4. Dp. XIV, 30.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 61

From John Adams. 1779. April 13. Nantes.

Glad that he approves of clothing the petty officers and will do
his best to justify the confidence placed in him. The lack of obedience
and discipline on board must cause delays of all kinds. Much pleased
at Franklin’s flattering reception at Court; hopes that Spain, as well
as France, will soon declare in favor of the same generous cause.
England’s fondnesss for war, and obstinacy in carrying it on. Master
Johnny acts as interpreter, companion, secretary and domestic to his
papa. A. S: 3) p. XIV, 31.

From John Adams. 1779. April 13. Nantes.

The reason for the discontent on board seems to be the depreciation
of paper pay and the nationality of the captain (Landais). Has
promised the officers and men as much money as, with their clothes,
will make two months’ pay; without this indulgence, is convinced
the ship would never get to sea. A. L. S. 2 p. RIV, 32.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. April 13. Nantes.

His difficulties in procuring a trial. His opinion of falling in

love and marriage; sees more reasons in favor of matrimony than he
used to in the past. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 25.

From [Sir] James Jay to The American Commissioners.
0779. Aprl=14. “Panis:

Asks for reason for his exclusion from taking passage on the vessel
with M. Gérard and Mr. Deane. A. L. S. 3 p.

A. E. by Franklin. ‘Being sure that there has been no intention
nor inclination to offend Sir James Jay, and not being conscious of
having done or said anything that ought to give him offense, his note
is perfectly unintelligible to the gentlemen it is directed to.”

LXI, 57 and 58.

From James Hutton. 1779. April 14.

Thanking him for the kind paper of protection for their vessel; has
sent it to England to his brethren; hopes for the same kind of pass-
port from M. de Sartine. Difficulties attending the release of Cap-
tain Mugford, the mate and two sailors, which must be accomplished
before they can sail. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 33.

62 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Daniel Duchemin. 1779. April 14. London.

Was first-lieutenant in Colonel Armand’s troop in the service of
America; was made prisoner in Philadelphia two days before the
entry of the English; through friends, obtained a passage to England,
which country he is unable to leave, owing to lack of funds; de-
sires Franklin’s assistance. L. 2 p. (In French.) XIV, 34.

From James Hutton. 1779. April 14.

Concerning the exchange of four prisoners, in whom he is very much
interested. Desires the passport as soon as it can be procured from
the French. A. L.S. 2 p. XIV, 34%.

From [James] Hutton. 1779. April 15.

Obtained, from M. de Sartine, the desired passport. Proud of
the praise given to Franklin’s paper on the Aurora Borealis, read be-
fore the Academy of Sciences. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 35.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 325).

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. April 16. The Hague.

Sending him Sir J[oseph] Y{orke]’s memoir mentioned in his letter
of the: 13th; «A: LS.) 2p.” (in. French.) XXXIX, 92.

From J. Pierel. 1779. April 16. Roscoff.

Announcing the arrival of an English prize in their port, taken by
Captain Nathaniel West, of the “ Black Prince,” from Salem, N. H.;
the sale will take place at once. Will continue to aid American cap-
tains to the best of his abilities. A. L. S. 31 p. (In French.)

XIV, 37.

From John Connor. 1779. April 16. Dinan Castle.

On his way to Bordeaux, in an American merchantman, was taken
prisoner by an English sloop-of-war and carried to England; on his
release, being destitute, was obliged to enlist on board an English
privateer, which was later captured by the French; ever since that time
has been confined in the above prison; begs Franklin to procure his
release that he may return to his wife and children in Norfolk, Va.

ASL: 2p XIV, 38.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 63

From Woestyn Brothers. 1779. April 16. Dunkerque.

Extremely anxious that Franklin should permit them to name their
frigate after him; the influence such a name would have in promoting
their enterprise, in which they would consider themselves only too
fortunate, should Franklin take an interest. L.S. 2p. (In French.)

XIV, 39.

From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1779 [?]. April 17. Paris.

Recommends the enclosed letter to Franklin’s care, written by a de-
voted mother, a friend of Mlle. Basseport, to her son in Philadelphia.
A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XIV, 40.

1779. April 17.
Regarding the capture of indigo by Captain Davison, who held
no commission from Congress, from a ship commanded by Captain

Noble, from New York for London, and carried into a Swedish port.
ese? Np: XLIV, 35.

From

From Jno. Emery. 1779. April 17. Bilbao.

Concerning the cutter, “Saucy Jack,’ Captain Sargent Ingersoll,
which was taken too nigh the shore to be a legal prize; the cutter
belongs to himself and Nat[haniel] Tracy, of Newburyport; begs Frank-
lin to mention the affair to Count d’Aranda on the chance that she
may be recovered. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 41.

From Will[iam] MacCreery. 1779. April 17. Bordeaux.

Answers Franklin’s inquiries concerning the duties on the exporta-
tion of salt from the ports of France. Expects to sail in the Buck-
skin about the roth of May, if Franklin has any letters or despatches
he desires to send. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 42.

From

D’amchaga. 1779. April 17. Paris.

Making an appointment to see Franklin the next day; hopes to see
him Monday at M. Amelot’s dinner. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.)
ATV), 43.

64 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From

Lavalette. 1779. April 17.

Desires to serve in the American army; his parents’ former oppo-
sition, for the present removed; will send Franklin the necessary cer-
tificates of his services in the French army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. )

A. E. by Franklin. Thanks! The American army is full.

XIV, 44.

From Joseph Gardoqui and Sons. 1779. April 17. Bilbao.

Forwards the enclosed letter and asks Franklin’s kind assistance
to help recover Mr. Emery’s interest. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 45.

From John Bondfield. 1779. April 17. Bordeaux.

Enclosing a list of the mercantile operations wherein he has em-
barked; the disagreeable situation he finds himself in, owing to the
general discredit caused by the failure of many houses, particularly
those connected with America. In order to provide against a possible
storm, applies to Franklin for credit, if it can be done without prejudice
to his Ministry; goes into details. A. L. S. 5 p. XIV, 46.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. April 19. The Hague.

The French Ambassador angry at not receiving his confidence in the
affair between Messrs. St[urle]r, de N[eufville] and himself; has not
shown him Franklin’s last four letters; his accusations against Mr.
Sturler; desires Franklin’s advice in the matter. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XXXIX, 93.

From John Steward, et al. 1779. April 19. St. Malo.

Four American seamen in prison appeal for their release and to be
allowed to serve under Captain Jones or on the “Reliance” [“ Al-
lance *]2> L:S.2)p. LX, 20.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1779. April 19. Nantes.

Giving an account of his proceedings since leaving Brest on the
11th; is waiting to deliver his ninety-three English prisoners to the
English cartel ship, according to Mr. Schweighauser’s orders. A. L.
Sel ap: XIV, 47.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 65

From Félicie Francoise Francalanza. 1779. April 20. Lisbon.

Reasons for believing that she is a relative of Franklin; narrates
her family history; obliged to practice the strictest economy, since the
loss of her fortune; begs Franklin’s assistance. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XIV, 48.

From Becker & Saltzmann. 1779. April 20. Berlin.

Have about four thousand uniforms left, after supplying the German
soldiers; offers these to Franklin for the Americans at a greatly re-
duced rate. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XIV, 49.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. April 20. Nantes.

Question of shipping Mr. Watson’s boxes. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXXVIII, 26.

From Stephen Hooper et al. 1779. April 20. Newburyport, Mass.
Deposition concerning the brigantine, “Fair Play.’ D. S. 2 p.
(Copy. ) LXI, 38.
From Andrew Giddings and Samuel McClintock, Jr.
1779. April 20. Newburyport. Mass.

Depositions of Captain and Second Lieutenant of the “ Fair Play,”
concerning the loss of that vessel. D.S. 6 p. LXI, 36 and 37.
From Lt.-Col. [Antoine Félix] Wuibert ez al.

1779, April 20, to July 6, 1783. Passy.

Receipts for money advanced by Benjamin Franklin to enable the
subscribers to return to America. Mem. S. 24 p.

LXIV, 60-75, 77> 78.

From Becker & Saltzmann. 1779. April 20. Berlin.

Repetition of the offer made in XIV, 49, together with copies of
their letters of the 23d and 30th of July upon the same subject.
A. L. S. 4p. (In French and German.) XIV, 50.

From D{avid] H{[artley]. 1779. April 20. London.
Hopes Franklin has heard of his prisoners ere this. Peace still
the object which constantly possesses his thoughts; is waiting his op-
portunity to act. ‘A; S$: 2p. XIV, 51.
VOL 1lI—s

66 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From A{[lexander| Gillon. 1779. April 21. Paris.

Requesting the pass for Captain [John] Joyner, himself, and his
servants, that they may pursue their journey to Holland, by way of
Flanders. Begs Franklin to second his application to M. de Sartine,
on the subject of the three frigates to be bought or built for South
Carolina. A. L.S. 2 p. XIV, 52.

From Abbé Rozier. 1779. April 21. Paris.

Requesting Franklin’s paper on the Aurora Borealis, that he may
print it in “Le Journal de Physique.” A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XIV, 52%.

From {Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon] de Malesherbes.
1779. April 22. Paris.

Requesting Franklin and his grandson’s company at dinner; Chevalier
de la Luzerne to be one of the guests. L.S. 2 p. (In French.) XIV, 53.

From Joshua Johnson. 1779. April 22. Nantes.

Has had two interviews with M. D’Acosta on the subject of the
goods prepared, under a contract with Mr. A. Lee, for the State of
Virginia, and has found that he has shipped all but the muskets to
America on his own account; does not think him competent to the
undertaking. Must trouble Franklin again to obtain the loan for
the State of Maryland; money more advantageous than goods. A. L.
Det 2p: XIV, 54.

From D{avid] H[artley]. 1779. April 22. London.

Sends Franklin a copy of an intended bill, by a friend of his some
years ago; showed him a copy of it the year before at Passy. A. L. S.
Tp. XIV, 55.

From John Q[uincy] Adams.

1779. April 22. (On board “The Alliance.” )
Just arrived from Nantes; once more aboard ship and hopes soon

to sail for America; cannot write more as the boat is just going. A.

fo. Lp: XIV, 56.
From Chevalier de Keralio. 1779. April 23. Paris.

Uncertain what date Franklin invited him to dine; significance he
attaches to the arrival of M. Porvilliers at Paris; probably despatches
received from Spain. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XIV, 57.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 67

Bellescizes. 1779. April 23. Paris.

From

Transcribes a short poem he has written in Franklin’s praise; the
enthusiasm with which Franklin inspired him, he finds compensation
enough for the incidental loss of sleep. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XIV, 58.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1779. April 23. L’Orient.

Arrival of the schooner, ‘“‘ Betsey,” from Virginia; brings news that
both armies are in winter quarters, that the British had made no
material advances in Georgia, that Generals Moultrie and Lincoln
were marching with a sufficient reinforcement to recover that province,
and that the crew of the ‘‘ Rattlesnake’ were prisoners in Philadelphia.

peti S:. i p. XIV, 509.

From [Lieut.-Gen.] Gratien. 1779. April 23. Morlaix.

Concerning the Swedish vessel, “La Victoria,” detained at Morlaix,
as well as the prize, ‘Du Papillon,’ taken by “La Marquise de la
Fayette.’ A.L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIV, 60.

From H. Sykes. 1779. April 24. Paris.

Reasons why he did not send Franklin’s spectacles sooner. A. L.
Seawlp: XIV, 61.

From C. L. Brust. 1779. April 24. Bordeaux.

Refusal on the part of the insurance people to pay for cargoes
which have been lost, owing to the uncertain valuation of American
and French money; encloses a table of comparative money rates, and
begs Franklin to certify if it is correct. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.)

XIV, 62.

From Peter Hasenclever. 1779. April 24. Berlin.

Begs Franklin to forward the enclosed letters to Messrs. Hasen-
clever, R. H. Lee and Alex. Gillon. Dined the day before with the
American Colonel, Baron d’Arendt, at the house of the Minister of
Finance, Baron de Goerne; the former’s interest in opening a branch
of commerce between America and Germany; judged his proposals im-
practicable; reasons why such undertakings are impossible until after
the establishment of peace. Concerning an interview he had with Mr.
Sayre two years before; that gentleman’s ignorance of the affairs he
proposed. A. L..S. 3 p. XIV, 63.

68 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Bondfield. 1779. April 24. Bordeaux.

Concerning the contract for cannon made with Spain. Possibility
of effecting an exchange of the prisoners, carried into Spanish ports
by American privateers. Report of a French fleet from Martinique
being attacked near the coast, by two English men-of-war; a shock-
ing account is feared. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 64.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. April 25. Nantes.

Introducing Mrs. Richards who, with her children, is en route to
Nantes to join her husband; accompanying Mrs. Richards is his
(Williams’) natural son, for whom he has the tenderest affection;

desires Franklin to give the lad his blessing; is truly repentant of his
errors in the past. A. L.S. 2p. XXXVIII, 27.

From Jos{eph] Bailey and W[illia]m Gardner.
1779. April 25. Bayonne Castle.

Appeal by two American prisoners for relief. A. L. S. 2 p.
LX, 4:

From Bellescizes. 1779. April 25. Military School.

Glad of the opportunity of being noticed by Franklin; hopes some
day to go to America. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 65.

From Woestyn fréres. 1779. April 25. Dunkirk.

If he cannot take an interest in their vessel as well as allow it to
be named after him, they will forego the former honor in order to
obtain the latter. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIV, 66.

Marché. 1779. April 27. Paris.

From

Has invented several machines for lessening labor in agriculture;
describes them in detail; hopes they will be acceptable to Congress.
AS. 8.2 p. (in French.) XIV, 67.

1779. April 27. Paris.

From

Requesting him to forward letters to Boston. L. 1 p. (In French.)
LXXI, 106.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 69

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1779. April 27. Paris.

Cannot express his appreciation of the honor Franklin has done him;
their kind old friend [Comtesse de Forbach] sends Franklin many
messages; she will dine with him the following Wednesday as well
as the excellent MacMahon. Does not think Spain’s declaration can
be further delayed. ‘Their young friend (Bellescizes) still occupied
with Franklin and America; encloses his last letter; he has only studied
English for fifteen months [see XIV, 65]. Has Franklin read the
Chevalier Yorke’s Memorial to the States-General? A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XIV, 68.

From Sam[uel] W. Stockton. 1779. April 28. The Hague.

Reasons for believing that Spain will soon declare herself in favor
of America; wishes to put in a claim to Franklin’s attention, when
any important despatches have to be forwarded to Congress. A. L.

S) 2°p. XIV, 69.

From The Marquis de la Fayette. 1779. April 28. Paris.

Inviting Mr. Franklin to dine at his house, Rue de Bourbon. L. in
ga°P: pp. (In French.) XLITI, 167.

From Carmichael. 1779. April 29. Au Pellerin, near Nantes.

Heard from Mr. [Musco] Livingston that Franklin was building
a vessel; has some good second-hand rigging, which he will dispose of

cheap» As IL. S. TI p: XIV, 70.

From Joshua Johnson. 1779. April 29. Nantes.

Forwarding Franklin some American papers, received that day from

Mancina: A. 1. S. © p. RIV. 71.

From John Adams. 1779. April 29. Nantes.

Disappointed at the delay in sailing; regards as compensation the
honor of travelling with the new Ambassador [Chevalier de la Lu-
zerne|; doubtful when they will land in America; news from that
country; it is said that Mr. Deane has asked leave of absence; the affair
of Elizabethtown, in which the English were repulsed and lost all their
cattle and horses. A. L.S. 3 p. IV; 72.

70 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. April 29. The Hague.

Rain of pamphlets caused by Sir J[oseph] Y[orke]’s last memoir.
Series of papers published secretly, attacking the Stadtholder. A. L.
See at ops. ein! irench.) XXXIX, 94.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. April 30. The Hague.

Amsterdam’s attitude as regards the Edict of France; M. Van Berkel
applied to by the Pensionnaire of Rotterdam, to use his good offices
with France on their behalf; his refusal. Deplores the constant circu-
lation by her enemies of ill tidings from America. A. L.S. 2p. (In
French. ) XXXIX, 95.

From Christian von Francken. 1779. April 30. Hildesheim.

Served twenty-four years in Hannoverian army. Seeks position in
American army. Encloses copies of high testimonials. A. L. S. 7 p.

LIX, 39.
From Blenjamin] V[aughan]. 1779. April 30. London.

Concerning certain details connected with his position as editor of
Franklin’s works. Affairs in England; believes that Lord Sandwich
will soon be out of the Admiralty; want of harmony in the fleet at
Portsmouth; the general opinion seems to be that the present Ministry
are a careless, divided and insufficient set of people; thinks General B[ur-
goyne] cut an imbecile figure the night before. Respect for Franklin
grows daily; Lord North’s remarks that he is the only man in Paris
whose hands are pure from stock-jobbing. A. L. S. 4 p. XIV, 74.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1779. May 1. Nantes.

Will do his utmost to fulfil Franklin’s orders; has already recruited
forty-three men among the American prisoners; desires his further orders
to be sent to Port l’Orient. A. L.S. 1 p. XIV, 75.

From Robert Gover. 1779. May 1. Saint Valery.

Writes again to Franklin to beg for his discharge, that he may enter
into the service of Congress. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 76.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. May 1. Nantes.

Explaining the meaning of the word “connection,” as used in his
letter to Mr. Deane; twisted by the newspapers to mean commercial
connections. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVIII, 28.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 71

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1779. May 1. L’Orient.

Acknowledging Franklin’s letter of the same date, whose contents
““ would make a coward brave’’; enthusiasm with which he will welcome
an opportunity of rendering some acceptable service to the common
cause; returns thanks to Franklin for his delicate friendship, favor and
affection; encloses the memoir of a young gentleman whom he should
be glad to take with him; can find no one so proper to discipline the
volunteer soldiers he has enlisted. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 77.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1779. May 2. L’Orient.

Has the honor to remit Capt. Jones’s answer; begs him to send the
enclosed despatch to the Marquis de la Fayette, by some one, ignorant
of its source. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIV, 78.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1779. May 2. L’Orient.

Is so indisposed as to be obliged to write in bed. Pleads for the
unfortunate men who were made prisoners when the gallant Mont-
gomery fell in his attack on Quebec; by an application to Court,
thinks their release might be obtained; encloses their appeal. A. L. S.
I p. ALV, 70;

From Arthur Lee. 1779. May 2. Paris.

Is informed that the “ Alliance” is manned and ready to sail, also that
the French convoy will have to leave the American fleet before they
reach the coast; danger of leaving the fleet unprotected, which, among
other things, carries all the supplies necessary to Virginia’s defense,
articles, which, if lost, cannot be replaced; urges the advisability of
ordering the “ Alliance” to accompany the fleet all the way across. A.
TAOS! | 2p: XIV, 80.

From Nicholas Davis. 1779. May 3. Amsterdam.

Concerning the capture of the vessel, ‘‘ La Seine,” with all his goods
on board, by an English man-of-war; had she got safe into Boston, he
would have avoided many distresses and reaped some glory and re-
ward; his movements since this unfortunate capture; desires to get
to France and go out as Captain of Marines on board some French
or American privateer; hopes thus to pay his debt to Congress; begs
Franklin’s aid. A. L. S. 4 p. XIV, 81.

92 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From James Conner. 1779. May 3. Saumur.

Born in Germantown, near Philadelphia; anxious to get back to his
wife and children; gives an account of his voyages and misfortunes since
leaving America; wrote to Captain Jones six weeks ago, but has received
no answer; begs Franklin to obtain his discharge and procure him an
opportunity of returning to America. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 82:

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. May 3. The Hague.

Resolution of April 26th taken by the States-General of Holland in
order to protect their commerce; absolute secrecy with which the affair

was handled; all their friends delighted. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)
XXXIX, 96.

From [Ferdinand] Grand. 1779. May 4. Paris.

Colonel Hope only waiting for the despatches to set out for Holland;
Franklin could not possibly trust them to safer hands. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XIV, 83.

From John Bondfield. 1779. May 4. Bordeaux.

Arrival of one of the ships he expected from Virginia; her encounter
with an English privateer. The seas covered with British cruisers;
the Messrs. Andrew and James Caldwell have lost a new brig laden
with tobacco. Various reports of the Spanish armament. News of in-
coming and outgoing vessels. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 84.

From William Gordon. 1779. May 5. Jamaica Plain.
The death of Dr. [John] Winthrop. Capture by the Americans of

a number of vessels going to Georgia with provisions; scarcity of pro-
visions in Rhode Island. Letters from Philadelphia say that Mr. [torn
out (Deane?) ] is now down, and the Lees are more exalted than ever.

Appeals to Franklin to forward the enclosed important papers. A. L.
Si 2p; XIV, 85.

From Arthur Lee. 1779. May 6. Paris.

Still full of concern for the fleet at Brest, if it is to be left unpro-
tected during any part of the voyage; important despatches and supplies
which they carry for the State of Virginia; urges again the advisability
of ordering the “Alliance” to convoy the fleet to America. A. L. S.
4 p. XIV, 86.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 73

From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. May 6. Nantes.

Reasons why his proposed voyage to America remains so uncertain;
if his accounts are not passed by the Committee, thinks he ought to
return to America and confound his enemies; if the decision is favorable,
must look to increasing his business; money lost on American commis-
sions; steps he might have taken to obtain public employ; high terms
in which Mr. Adams once spoke of him for a consulship. A. L. S.
Srp: XXXVIII, 29.

From

Hersaut. 1779. May 7. Paris.

Desires to serve on board a corsair, frigate or vessel, and begs Frank-
lin’s protection and recommendation. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XIV, 87.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1779. May 7. Philadelphia.

Notification of the issuance of bills of exchange to the State of New
York. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1 p. (In quadruplicate.)
LIV, 27.

From J[{oseph] Priestley. 1779. May 8. London.

Introducing a Roman Catholic priest, an antagonist of his in meta-
physics, but a man of very liberal disposition; he will deliver Franklin
the writer’s ‘Treatise on Education” and his “‘ Correspondence with
Dr. Price”; later will send by Mr. Magellan a copy of his new philo-
sophical work. Desires to know if a pamphlet on the doctrine of ne-
cessity, printed about 1729, and dedicated to Truth is written by Frank-
lin. Fears there is no prospect of peace and therefore none of seeing

him’ in England. A. L. 8. 2 p. XIV, 88.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1779. May 8. On board the “ Alliance.”

Is about to sail for Port Louis; has thirteen passengers besides the
Hon. John Adams, his son and servant. Has received a letter from M.
Le Ray De Chaumont with orders to take six months victuals on board;
where is he to put them, if he has no room? A. L.S. 1p. XIV, 89.

From John Bondfield. 1779. May 8. Bordeaux.

Arrival of the “ General Mercer,” laden with tobacco, has relieved his
financial embarrassment. Several skirmishes in America, in which the

74 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

enemy suffered considerably. Concerning the fleet at Brest, and the
escort under M. La Motte Picquet. Navigation greatly obstructed
by the number of small armed vessels fitted out at New York. Low
value of Continental money; capital required to send a vessel from

America to Europe. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, go.

From The Misses Waitz. 1779. May 8.

Regret that they are unable to accept his invitation owing to an
indisposition of one of them. N. in 3d P. 1 p. LXXI, 90.

From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1779. May 8. Paris.

Count Falkenstein expected to be present the next day at the meet-
ing of the Society of Emulation, for the Encouragement of the Arts;

if Franklin desires, he can assist, unknown; arranges where to meet
him. A, L.S. 1p: XIV, gr.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1779. May 10. L’Orient.

Captain Jones expects to set sail the 15th or 20th; is at present
waiting for the “ Alliance’’ which has been delayed by contrary winds.
A. L. $8. 1p. (In French.) XIV, 92.

From D{[avid] H[artley]. 1779. May 10. London.

Concerning the exchange of prisoners; suggestion made by Mr. Bell,
one of the Commissioners; concerning the prisoners’ money in his posses-

sions, #A, Ib. $5, 27 p: ATV, 93:

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. May 10. The Hague.

Information concerning M. St[urler]; reasons why it would seem
advisable to replace the Chevalier G[ran]d by M. de N [eufville] ;
recommends him to talk over it with M. Baudouin; reasons why he
prefers not to show the Grand Facteur Franklin’s last letters. His
proposed visit to Franklin. Encloses abstract of the Resolution of
April 26th, taken by the States General of Holland. [3 p.] A. L. S.
3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 97.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. May 11-14. The Hague.

Address presented to the Admiralty by the merchants of Amsterdam,
urging the granting of convoys in conformity with the Resolution of

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 5

April 26th; disturbance caused by the unsatisfactory reply received.
Extract of Amsterdam letter showing the injury done American credit
by certain bills of exchange being protested. Promises to be on his
guard with Nicholas Davis; has warned de N[eufville]. <A. L. S.
3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 98.

From Francky|?] Fréres. 1779. May 11. Strasbourg.

Have forwarded to Franklin the packets received from Messrs.
Becker & Saltzmann, of Berlin. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIV, 94.

From Comte [Sutton] de Clonard. 1779. May 11. Paris.

Requesting him to grant to Mr. Stephen Marchant, of Boston, an
American commission to command the cutter of sixteen guns, of which
he spoke; expects this vessel to do considerable execution. Begs Frank-
lin to procure the exchange of Thomas Wilkinson, formerly pilot for
the Irish Channel. A. L.S. 1 p. XIV, 95.

From Joshua Johnson. 1779. May 11. Nantes.

Sent Franklin some American newspapers, which he trusts came safely
to hand. Nothing can be done about the duties on his furniture unless
the Director-General will send an order for their acquittal. A. L. S.
2 p. XIV, 96.

From

de Labussiére. 1779. May tt. Paris.

Called to pay his respects to Dr. Franklin on his return from Lon-
don, where he received many courtesies from Miss Shipley. N. in 3d P.
Tips .( in: French. ) LXX, 128b.

From Woestyn fréres. 1779. May 11. Dunkirk.

Beg Franklin, by a single word of response, to gratify their strong
desire to name their vessel after him. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XIV, 97.

From Isaiah Robinson. 1779. May 11. Bordeaux.

Was on his way to Paris with his friend, the Chevalier de Crenis, who
is entrusted with letters for Franklin, but has been detained by an in-
disposition. Begs for information and advice concerning a certain sum
of prize-money he believes is due him. ‘The ship he arrived in, the
“General Mercer,” being about to return in a few weeks, offers to
take charge of any despatches Franklin may care to send. A. L.S. 2 p.

XIV, 08.

76 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Mme. Brillon. 1779. May 11.

Appreciates his philosophy of life but cannot attain to it; analyzes
her own character; deeply wounded at present by ingratitude; begs him
to cure her or pity her; reminds him of his promise to drink tea with her
the following day. A. L. 2p. (In French.) XLIM,* 2:

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, October, 1906, 34.

From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1779. May 11. Geneva.

Acknowledging the permit, received through Franklin’s recommen-
dation, which allowed himself and his sons to remain at Marseilles; is
now on his way back to Ireland; begs for a protection signed by His
Majesty and Franklin, in case the packet should meet with an American
or French man-of-war; is determined, if he lives, to settle part of his
family in the Jerseys or Pennsylvania. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 100.

From William Vernon, Jr. 1779. May 12. Bordeaux.

Embarked for France in February, 1778, for the purpose of acquiring
a knowledge of the language and commerce of that country; desires to
enter a counting-house for a year or so; begs Franklin for letters of
recommendation as well as one from M. Grand, in order that he may
obtain the desired position. A. L. S. 2 p. RIV, ror.

From The Delegates from Massachusetts Bay, in The Continental
Congress. 1779. May 12. Philadelphia.

Announcing the loss of the American brigantine “ Fair Play,” by
the discharge of the cannon of a two gun battery near Port Louis in
Guadeloupe; question of compensation for her owner. A. L. S. S[am-
uel] Adams, E[Ilbridge] Gerry, James Lovell, S[amuel] Holton. 2 p.
(In triplicate. ) XIV, 102.

From S[amuel] Adams, E[Ibridge] Gerry, James Lovell, and
S[amuel] Holton. 1779. May 12. Philadelphia.

Recommending that Tristam Dalton receive indemnification from
France for the loss of his brigantine ‘“‘ Fair Play”? at Guadeloupe. L.
Se 2 pe L&I, 34:

From P[ierre] Landais. 1779. May 12. L’Orient.

According to instructions received upon his arrival at L’Orient, has
put himself under Capt. Jones’s orders. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 104.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN a4

From Tristram Dalton. 1779. May 13. Philadelphia.

Concerning indemnity for loss of the “‘ Fair Play” and allowances for
relief of families of seamen lost. A. L. S. 3 p. (Accompanying 36
to 40.) LXI, 35.

From John Browne. 1779. May 13. L’Orient.

Recounts his adventures since he shipped as first lieutenant on the
ship “‘ Boston,” Capt. McNeill; at Capt. Jones’s request, accepted the po-
sition of lieutenant on board the “ Poor Richard”; on Capt. Jones’s re-
turn from Paris, he reported that Franklin had never heard of him;
endeavors to establish his identity. A. L.S. 2p. XIV, 105:

From Tristram Dalton. 1779. May 13. Philadelphia.

Enclosing sundry papers relative to the loss of the brigantine “ Fair
Play,” which was fired upon by a small battery on the island of Guade-
loupe; means of obtaining indemnification for the said vessel; its valua-
tion; beseeches Franklin’s attention on behalf of the families of the
eighteen men who perished in the accident. A. L. S. 2 p. (In du-
plicate. ) XIV, 106.

From [John Hyacinth de] Magellan. 1779. May 13. London.

At the author’s request, sends him the latest philosophical work of Dr.
Priestley. Concerning Miller’s Botanical Collection, a work which
has been carried into execution by Dr. Fothergill, who desired that,
through Franklin, it might be forwarded to the Philosophical Society at
Philadelphia. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 108.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1779. May 14. L’Orient.

Thinks Franklin ought to see the French and American fleet riding
at anchor and give them his benediction before they sail; judges they
need it from the disputes prevailing among the officers on board the
“ Alliance”’ and “Bon Homme Richard ”’; discusses the chance of find-
ing parallels for such behavior in ancient history; thinks that veneration
for Franklin is the chief reason of France’s devotion to America; is tired
enough of trying to reconcile these Americans and supply their numer-
ous wants. A. L. S$. 1p. (In French.) XIV, 109.

78 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1779. May 14. L’Orient.

Arrival of the “ Alliance,” ‘‘ Sensible”? and ‘‘ Pallas”; impossible to
say when the little armament will be ready to sail; suggestions as to
the best time for the Marquis [de la Fayette] to leave Paris. Asks
Franklin’s advice concerning the bestowal of American commissions on
the Captains of various vessels, and the best manner of wording them.
Misunderstandings among the officers on board the “ Alliance”’; hears
that the first lieutenant threatens to leave the ship; this will mean a
breach of discipline, but little loss to the service; recommends that a
sufficient number of officers be properly authorized to hold courts-martial,

simply as a means to “ keep little minds in proper awe.” A. L.S. 3 p.
XIV, 415:

From John Adams. 1779. May 14. L’Orient.

Trusts that the Chevalier de la Luzerne is aware of the value of
every moment in expediting their voyage to America; thinks the chances
of getting safe into port are ten times greater at Boston than Phila-
delphia; concerning the transportation of the Chevalier’s baggage;
sends his regards to various ladies, for whose characters he has a great

respect. A. L.S. 3 p. SIV; “22:

From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1779?] May 14. Paris.
Sends a note on the military services of M[ajor] Pierre F[rancois de]
Boy, of Marseilles, who wishes to re-enter the service of the United

States. Hopes soon to return to Passy and be Franklin’s neighbor. A.
L. S. 2p. (In French.) LXXI, 40.

From P{[ierre] Landais. 1779. May 15. L’Orient.

All his officers have conspired against him; would rather give up his
command than endure longer such a condition of affairs; his first lieu-
tenant desires to leave the ship; told him he could not without Frank-
linis’order., -ALu2S.. (1 yp: AIV,) tre

From Colonel [J. G.] Diriks. [1779.] May 15. Paris.

Desiring to send some letters to Boston by the first opportunity.
AVE m3d P. 1 p: XLI, 5.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 79

From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. May 15. Nantes.

Sending Franklin a Congress commission and warrant which he may
want for Capt. Jones. Report of a Spanish fleet bound for Brest. Gen-
eral [Nathanael] Greene’s goods ready to place on board the ‘“‘ Three
Friends,’ under convoy of the “ Alliance”; wishes to know if Capt.
Jones and the “ Alliance” go together. A. L.S. 3p. XXXVIII, 30.

From |Maximilen Henri,] Marquis de Saint Simon.
1779. May 15. Utrecht.

Le Comte de Sarsfield gave him reason to hope that Franklin would
examine the notes which he left with him, and which are such an im-
portant factor in his proposed work. Prophesies the outcome of the
war in America. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) AIV; 113;

From Sam[ue]1 Wharton. 1779. May 15. Paris.

Has sent a parcel of papers about Vandalia, of which it may be proper
Franklin should have a copy. A. L.S. 1 p. XIV, 114.

From Baron de Arendt. 1779. May 16. Frankfort-on-the-Main.

The results of his observations at the German Court and his fre-
quent conferences with the Minister; does not think the Court will
declare the independence of America, or sign a treaty of commerce, or
send vessels to America; their disposition, however, very favorable;
their willingness to open their ports to American vessels; his ability to
push the matter, if he had been furnished with proper authority; de-
sires to know if he is to come to Paris or to await the return of Mr.
Lee; if he cannot be of use in Europe, will return to America. A. L. S.
3 p. (In French.) AIV; 125;

Boyer. 1779. May 16. Paris.

From

Desiring Franklin to seal the enclosed letter and forward it in his
next. packet. "A. IL2)S) +2 p. (In French.) XIV, 116

From

DuMont. 1779. May 16. Paris.

Enclosing tickets for the meeting of the Society of Emulation. A. L.
S. Ip. (In French.) XIV, 117.

80 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Blenjamin] Duffield. 1779. May 16. Bordeaux.

Aware that he has disgraced Franklin’s introduction. Expressing
great penitence for his past follies and indiscretions; has purchased his
experience dearly; has been shut out from his parents and all that he
holds dear; desires to enter the army of his countrymen; kindness of
Mr. Conyngham, who has promised to procure him a passage to America;
would rather get employment on board a privateer; his funds very low;
desires Franklin to mark out a line of conduct for him which he prom-

ises to follow. A. L. S. 3 p. KIV, rr.

From Stephen Sayre. 1779. May 17. Amsterdam.
Requesting letters of recommendation to the Governors of Mar-
tinique and Dominica, as he expects to set sail shortly for those islands.
Aas: stp: XIV; ITO:
Morel. 1779. May 17. Versailles.

From

At the suggestion of the Marquis de la Fayette, sends Franklin his
work, “‘ Le tableau des forces actuelles de la France.” A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XIV, 120.

From [Marc] Le Fort. 1779. May 17. Marseilles.

Acknowledging the part Franklin took in helping them to recover
damages for the ship “ L’Elégante ” and her cargo; desire him to recom-
mend their agent, M. Antoine Gautier, to the Magistrates at Williams-
burg, that they may help him recover certain funds detained by Capt.
Collinson of Bordeaux. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. In duplicate.)

ALV, 2k.

From John Adams. 1779. May 17. L’Orient.

Glad to hear that the Chevalier is making diligent preparations for
his departure; will be happy to show him and his secretary the town of
Boston, before they go to Philadelphia. Thinks he will not go to
Congress very soon, unless ordered. Hopes the resolves of the States-
General will bring the English to reason; the late exchange of prison-
ers is the sole instance they have given of justice and humanity since
the repeal of the Stamp Act; private letters from England say that the
‘last proposals of Spain have been rejected with ill humor. The “ Poor
Richard” about ready to sail. A. L.S. 2 p. XIV, 122.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 81

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. May 18. The Hague.

Enclosing a copy of his letter (2 p.) to the Grand Pensionnaire, rela-
tive to the capture and condemnation by an American privateer of a
Dutch ship taken by mistake for English property. Necessity of
strengthening the Anti-English party. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XXXIX, go.

From Veuve Presle de Sainte Marie. 1779. May 19. Paris.

Thanking Franklin for his promise to forward the enclosed letters
to her son in Guadeloupe. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIV, 124.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. May 19. Paris.

Enclosing a letter from M. de Gimat with an account of a very
dangerous division between the officers of the “ Alliance.” Sends
Franklin his ideas for print; could make out an immense book on so
rich a matter. Reflections on the English Ministry. Ireland’s un-
settled state; possibility of a corps of two thousand men with four
thousand spare arms finding among the Irish many lovers of liberty
and many enemies to the English government. A.L.S. 2p. XIV, 125.

From [C. G. F.] Di umas]. 1779. May 19. The Hague.

Protest against the Admiralty’s evasive reply, by the merchants of
Amsterdam and Rotterdam; their demand for unlimited convoys. Eng-
land asked to revise certain verdicts in the case of Dutch vessels captured
by the English. Lord Weymouth’s refusal. Visit from Nicholas Davis.
Wee. et p. (in: French.) XXXIX, 100.

From Sam([uel] W. Stockton. 1779. May 20. The Hague.

Owing to lack of funds, is unfortunately deprived of the pleasure of
paying his respects to Franklin before leaving for America; desires to
carry any despatches for Congress Franklin may care to send; begs for
a few lines in his favor to the Committee of Congress for Foreign Af-
fairs, as well as some letters of recommendation from Dr. Pringle;
transcribes copies of letters written in his favor by Samuel Wharton
and Mr. Cushing. Franklin’s cautionary letter respecting Nicholas
Davis has prevented the latter’s imposing on several persons. Affairs
in the Netherlands; the Prince of Orange again endeavoring to delay
the equipment of the convoys; an attack on their convoys by the English
needed to rouse the provinces from their lethargy. A. L. S. 3 p.

XIV, 126.

VOL IlI—6

82 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Isidoro de la Torre. 1779. May 21. Cadiz.

Account of a Spanish vessel having been attacked by an American
corsair and forced to pay a ransom; desires indemnity for the loss; has
the necessary documents to prove his statements. A. L. S. 3 p. (In
Spanish. ) XIV, 127.

From [C.G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. May 21. The Hague.

Concerning the protested American bills of exchange. A. L. S. I p.
(In French. ) XXXIX, tor.

From L. F. Baron Van Wynbergen. 1779. May 21. Wesel.

His military services in the Netherlands and Prussia; desirous of en-
tering the American army. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XIV, 128.

From P, Jean Renaud. 1779. May 21. Geneva.

Begs for news of his son, to whom Franklin granted letters of recom-
mendation to a friend in Philadelphia. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
AIV,, 529:

Morel. 1779. May 22. Versailles.

From

Asks for some slight monetary return for the maps he sent to Frank-
ling ZAsE Ss ip:) (In French: ALY, 5305

From

Bocheron. 1779. May 22. Rosny.

Is convinced that even a bagatelle in favor of the American cause is
not a matter of indifference to Franklin, therefore sends a poem inspired
and created by the love of liberty. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XIV, "F355
From John Bondfield. 1779. May 22. Bordeaux,

Arrival of a small ship from Maryland. Encloses a petition from
Joseph Bail[e]y and Philip Chapman, prisoners, taken on board a
whaleman by the ‘‘ Marquis de la Fayette.’’ Probable destination of
M. La Motte Picquet. The “Gen. Mercer,” to sail about the roth
of June direct for Philadelphia. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 132.

From Comte de Beaufort. 1779. May 24. Lieége.

Enclosing a plan and a set of conditions, in accordance with which he
proposes to raise a body of troops for the service of America. A. L. S.
4p. (In French.) XIV, 134.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 83

From The Crew of the Drake Sloop of War.
1779. May 24. Fougéres.
Petition that the same aid which was rendered to that part of the
crew which was exchanged, should be given to themselves who are

wounded and in the Brest Hospital. A. L. S$. James Pinkerton e¢ al.
Zip: LIV,. 377.

From J. Rocquette, A. Elserier & fréres Rocquette.
1779. May 24. Rotterdam.
Begging to be informed of the safe arrival of a packet, which they
have just forwarded to Franklin. Inquire where they can negotiate
American bank notes and whether the interest is payable annually. A.

L. 5. 2p. (In French.) XIV, 135.

Baudouin. 1779. May 25. Paris.

From

Ashamed to let Franklin know the full extent of his thoughtlessness ;
promises it will not occur again. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XIV, 136.
From A{[lexander]| Gillon. 1779. May 25. Paris.

Desires Franklin’s advice concerning the matters he wishes to lay
before M. de Sartine, with whom he dines that day; importance of
those matters which concern the State of South Carolina. A. L. S.
2 p. ALV, 3138.

From J. Ingen Housz. 1779. May 25. London.

Thinks that Franklin’s paper on the “ Aurora Borealis’? having been
read at the Royal Academy precludes its being heard at the Royal So-
ciety; hears, however, that Franklin is to favor them with a paper on
a more useful subject; at the next meeting of the Council the matter
of Franklin’s copies will be taken up. Intends to retire to the country
in order to finish his book on small-pox. Concerning his paper on a
new method of suspending magnetic needles, as well as one on the nature
and explosive force of gun powder; Dr. Priestley acknowledges in the
latter case the inferiority of his theory. A. L.S. 2p. XIV, 139.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. May 26. Nantes.

Thanking Franklin for his goodness to his son; thinks him the finest
little lad he ever saw. Has at last obtained the consent of the gentlemen
to examine his accounts. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 31.

84 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel] de Sartine.
1779. May 26. Versailles.

In receipt of the letter relative to the brigantine belonging to Mr.
Giddings, which was accidentally sunk by a battery off Guadeloupe;
His Majesty willing to grant an indemnity commensurate with the
loss.5 @.0S;. 1p. (Gin French? Copy.) XIV, 140.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1779. May 26. L’Orient.

His keen disappointment at the change of plans on the part of the
French Government; instead of the Marquis [de la Fayette] joining
him with troops, he is ordered elsewhere; considers no season would
have been as fit for their purpose as the present. A. L. S. 2 p.

XIV, 141.

Printed in Hale’s “ Franklin in France,” I, 258.

From Brault & Demezaudré. 1779. May 27. St. Malo.

Unfortunately, will not be able to profit by Franklin’s good will, as
Capt. Landais’s destination is changed, and he says it is impossible to
carry them to America; begs for Franklin’s protection should another
opportunity offer. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XIV, 142.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. May 27. Amsterdam.

High opinion of de N[eufville].. Four Bostonians in town,—Messrs.
Sears, Cordes, Coffin and Sayre; Sayre’s apparent knowledge of finan-
cial affairs; his attitude toward de N[eufville]; desires Franklin’s ad-
vice on this head. Desirability of Holland’s being America’s creditor.
Criticism of the published letter concerning Capt. [James] Cook. A.
LoS: 3p. “Un French?) XXXIX, 102.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1779. May 28. Dunkirk.

As the sole agent for the “ Black Prince,” will be very exact in ad-
vising Franklin of all particulars concerning the vessel. Informing
him of Capt. Marchant’s intention to capture, if possible, the British
packets between Dover and Calais; desires to know if they would be
deemed lawful prizes. A. L. S. 2 p. IV, 143:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 85

From James Lenox Napier. 1779. May 28. Bayonne.

Writes on behalf of sixteen American prisoners, of whom he is one,
who desire to be released and to go on board some ship bound for
America; homesick for their country, their wives and their children.

Ave. 5.2 Dp. XIV, 144.

From Baron de Holtzendorff. 1779. May 28. Paris.

Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letters to the Carolinas;
flatters himself that Congress, through Franklin’s interposition, will at
length do him the justice he merits; would be entirely ruined should they
fail to comply with his just claims in accordance with their own resolves;
has applied to the Comte de Vergennes to obtain his Most Christian
Majesty’s protection in the affair. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 145.

From John Walsh [late Master of the Drake].
1779. May 28. Fougeres.

Gratefully acknowledges Franklin’s former humane interference on
behalf of the English prisoners on board the “ Patience” brig at Brest;
obliged to renew his complaints owing to his harsh treatment by M.
Riou of Brest, who, from malicious motives, allowed the crew to be
exchanged before the officers, against all established custom; begs to be
sent to England with four of his remaining crew, and promises to do
his utmost to get Americans exchanged in their places. A. L. S. 3 p.

XIV, 146.

From Sir William Jones. 1779. May 28. Paris.

Presenting a translation of a pretended fragment of Polybius. He, as
well as Mr. Paradise, will be glad to carry any messages or letters Frank-
lin may care to send to England. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XIV, 147.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 365).

From Sam[ue]1 Wharton. 1779. May 29. Paris.

Presenting facts relating to the seizure at Dieppe of the effects of

Thomas and Robert Burdy. L. S. (Copy.) LXI, 79.

From Joseph Wharton, [Jr.].. 1779. May 31. Paris.
Returning American newspapers. N. in 3d P. 1 p. LXXI, 95a.

86 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. May 31. Amsterdam.

Arrival of certain vessels from America; news of the English being
defeated near Savannah. Is lodging at Mr. N.’s; for obvious reasons
will not see Chevalier G[ran]d nor his associates. Desires Franklin’s
advice before becoming more intimate with Mr. Sayre. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXXIX, 103.

From Benj{amin] Vaughan. 1779. May 31. London.

Has just finished with the sheets [of his edition of his “ Political,
Miscellaneous and Philosophical Pieces,’ London, 1779], only that
he has expectations of procuring his [Franklin’s] preface to Mr. Gal-
[lo]way’s speech, and in consequence the epitaph. Should have applied
to Mr. Wharton for them before his leaving England. His great admira-
tion of Franklin’s paper on the “ Aurora Borealis”; will send his com-
ments on that subject later; concerning Franklin’s paper on the “ Vis
Inertiae’’; changes he expects to make in his own comments on that

paper, A, ES. 4p. XIV, 148.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. May 31. Amsterdam.

Concerning the loan for America recommended to their care; Mr.
Sayre spoke with judgment on this point, though he confessed he had
no commission either from Congress or Franklin; begs him to recom-
mend their firm to Congress or to any private acquaintance in America.

AME Ss 2p. XIV, 149.

From Gerard d’Auzéville. [1779. May (?).]

Begs Franklin to help him in carrying out his project of going to
America and acquiring a small tract of land for cultivation. L. S.
4p. (In French.) XLII, 104.

From John Paradise and Sir | William] Jones. 1779. June. Paris.

Desiring Franklin to insert in the enclosed passport the fact that
Mr. Paradise is an American gentleman, though born in Greece. L. S.
in’3d.P- of ip: XIV, 150.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 366).

From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1779. June tr.

The dinner proposed for the morrow at Auteuil has been postponed.
A. W.S.. 1p. (in French.) LXX, 84a.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 87

From Lieut.-Col. Petterelly. 1779. June 1. Bregence.

Recommends his son, who wishes to quit the Imperial service in
order to fight for the American cause. His dismissal was regretfully
oranted: A. U.S: 2 p. LIX, 59.

From [Hippolyte] de Verité. 1779. June 2. Olmitz.

His military record in Hungary; desires to enter the American army;
has a wife and two children, whom he desires to take with him, should
his offer be accepted. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XIV, 151.

Hardouin. 1779. June 2. Paris.

From

Desiring to know if Franklin wishes to subscribe to the works of M.
Charles Bonnet. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIV, 152.

From [I.] Bordot. 1779. June 2. La Rochelle.

The arrival of two English privateers, the ‘“‘ Defiance’? and the
“Ladies Resolution,” taken by the frigate “l’Hermione”’; slight re-
sistance encountered ; no loss of life; the crews, mostly boys, numbering
194, were sent to prison. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 153.

From [Thomas] Conway. 1779. June 3. Paris.

Certifying to the excellent character and military zeal of M. de
Santuary, who was made prisoner near Philadelphia, in November,
1777; the Congress desires to procure his exchange with an English
officer of the rank of major. (In French.) XIV, 154.

From [Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel] de Sartine.
[Circa 1779.] June 3. Marly.
Received his letter. N.in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 233.

From “The Representative ” [Jean Paul Marat].
1779. june 4., ° Paris.

Inviting Franklin to be present at dinner at the hotel of M. le
Marquis de |’Ausbespine, together with Messieurs le Comte de Maille-
bois, de Montigni, LeRoy and Sage; desires also his grandson’s com-
pany, who, if the weather keeps clear, will have an opportunity to see
the experiments. If Franklin has perused the manuscript treatise on fire,
begs him to give him his opinion thereupon. L.S. 1 p. RIV, 155.

88 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [John] Paradise and Sir [William] Jones.
1779. June 5. Calais.

Acknowledging Franklin’s courtesy and hospitality to them, in the
most cordial terms. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XIV, 156.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 366).

From [C. G. F.] D[wmas]. 1779. June 5. The Hague.

Decision of Committee appointed by the Holland Assembly to stand
by the resolution in favor of unlimited convoys. Enclosing copy of a
memoir [2 p.] presented by Sir J[oseph] Y[orke] to L[eurs] H[autes]
P[uissances] complaining bitterly of the calumnies against England
published in the Leyden Gazette and of one in especial put into the
mouth of the Russian Minister, and demanding retraction and satisfaction.
Arrival of M. [Conrad Alexandre] Gérard [de Rayneval]’s despatches
from Philadelphia. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 104.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1779. June 5. Philadelphia.
Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the State of Pennsyl-

vania. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. (In quadruplicate.) 1 p.
LIV, :42:

From J\|ohn| D. Schweighauser. 1779. June 5. Nantes.

Account of expenditures for fitting out the frigate “ Alliance” and
the brig ‘‘ Morris,” and note of drafts drawn in discharge of those ex-
penses, As U.S. 3 p: LIV;.43:

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1779. June 5. Paris.

Is about to leave for a tour of inspection among the military schools
of the kingdom; promises to keep him informed of any maritime news
he may receive; sends messages from the Comtesse de Forbach to Frank-
lin and his grandson. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XIV, 157.

From Duc de Chaulnes. [Circa 1779.] June 6. Paris.

Desiring to know the title of a book on the transportation of timber
in the Pyrenees; promised to procure it for Mr. Vaughan. A. L. S.
rp.) (inv French.) XLI, 37.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 89

From Stephen Sayre. 1779. June 7. Amsterdam.

Once more requests letters of recommendation to the Governor of
Martinique, Guadeloupe or Dominica.- Surprised at Franklin’s silence
concerning the construction of a new kind of ship; is sure he can con-
struct a ship far superior to any then in use; with a very few could
render the whole British navy totally useless. Has received letters
from London desiring to know how far and in what manner Franklin
would give aid to Ireland; an American Commissioner needed in the
matter; offers himself for the position. Lord North receives constant
information of affairs in Paris, through one, Dr. Moore, an ex-clergyman

and - a dirty fellow.” <A. U.S. 4 p. XIV, 158.

From |Jno.] Ross. 1779. June 7. Paris.

Sending some American papers just arrived by a vessel from Phila-
delphia. N. in 3d P. 1p. LXXI, 32.

From

Evén. 1779. June 7. Bannalec.

Offering his services to America; desires Franklin to procure him a
passage to America; will trust to the justice of that country to estab-

lish himself. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XIV, 159.

From J. Rocquette, A. Elserier & Brothers Rocquette.
1779. June 7. Rotterdam.

Enclose the two bills issued by the States of America, concerning
which they desire information. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 160.

From Jeremiah Peirce. 1779. June 8. Tenterden.

A native of East Greenwich, Rhode Island; his capture by an English
frigate, escape from Forton prison, enlisting on board a French cutter
and his present wretched situation as a prisoner; begs Franklin to pro-
cure his exchange; enclosing certificates. [Endorsement by Mr. Thomas
Viny, recommending Pierce as an honest fellow, to Franklin’s kindness. ]

AC Te.39: 4.2. p: XIV, 161.

From Felix Antony Castrioto. 1779. June 8. Lisbon.

Has received no answer to his letters; such neglect is not merited
by the first foreigner who undertook in public the defense of America,
and who made a deep impression on many people’s minds by his pamph-

go LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

lets on the justice of the American cause; only desires the opportunity
to render himself useful to America. A. L.S. 4 p. XIV, 162.

From W[illia]m Bingham. 1779. June 8. St. Pierre, Martinique.

Recommending Richard Harrison, who has rendered essential service
as agent for the States of Virginia and Maryland; his intention is to
enter a commercial establishment at Cadiz; refers Franklin to him for
a full and candid report of the situation of affairs in America. A. L. S.
2 p. XIV, 163.

From C. G. F. Dumas. 1779. June 8. The Hague.

Opinion of the Grand Facteur and M. Van Berkel as regards the

enactment of the resolution granting unlimited convoys. A. L. 3 p.
(In French.) XXXIX, 105.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. June 8. The Hague.

Sequel of Sir J[oseph] Y{[orke]’s affair with the Leyden Gazette.
Hopes concerning Spain. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 106.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. June 8. L’Orient.

Promising to do all he can for M. Dubourg. Certain small mat-
ters of business. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI S2.

From J\ohn] Torris. 1779. June 8. Dunkirk.

Persuaded Capt. Stephen Marchant, of the “ Black Prince,” to post-
pone his sailing until he received an answer from Franklin to his letter
of the 28th ult.; the Captain, however, interprets Franklin’s silence as
permission to take the packets, and will sail as soon as weather permits,
trusting to Franklin’s assistance to have the prizes condemned to his

profit.) Asli: S. 2p. XIV, 164.

From Stephen Sayre. 1779. Juneg. Amsterdam.

Concerning the plan in his former letter relative to Ireland; assured
by certain gentlemen in London that nothing is needed but a small
fleet under a proper person, commissioned from America; trusts Frank-
lin would not consider him an improper person for this business; dis-
cusses the plan in detail. Arrival of Mr. Van der Capellen in Amster-
dam to sound the city with regard to America; a strong party in her

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN gI

favor. Desires to know if he is to receive no countenance or support
from America; others are supported, after accusations, which, if true,

ought to hang them. A. L.S. 3 p. XIV, 165.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. June 9. The Hague.

Amsterdam’s attitude and that of M. Van Berkel in the affair of the
convoys. Rumored offers of friendship from Ireland to America. Be-
lief that Spain’s declaration is imminent. Arrival of the ‘“ Indepen-
dence” from Virginia. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 107.

From The Continental Congress. 1779. June 9. Philadelphia.

In accordance with resolutions of Congress, bills of exchange have
been drawn to the amount of 350,000 livres, to be expended in France
for military stores. But should hopes of obtaining the supplies in the
French West Indies be realized the bills will not be presented for pay-
ment. Accompanied by extracts from the minutes of Congress, attested
by Cha[rle]s Thomson, Secretary, containing the resolutions (1 p.).
L.S. John Jay, President. 2 p. LIV, 45.

From Petrus Van Noemer. 1779. June 9. Ziirich.

Interest he takes in the promise that America will be a refuge for
the oppressed of all the world; the determination of himself and his
unfortunate companions to escape there as to a sanctuary. Recounts
in detail his life and the misfortunes of his political career in Switzer-
land. Desires to be informed of the best city in which to settle. L.
16 p. (In Latin.) XIV, 166.

From David Sears. 1779. June 10. Amsterdam.

Announcing the arrival of the sloop ‘‘ Independence” from Virginia,
belonging to Mr. Isaac Sears & Co. of Boston; expects to return to
America on this vessel and begs to be the bearer of despatches. Hears
that Mr. Adams and the Marquis de la Fayette went out in the fleet
of M. La Motte Picquet, but being damaged in a storm were obliged
to return; hopes it is not true. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 167.

From W{illiam] Lee. 1779. June 10. Frankfort.

Repeats request that he endeavor to obtain from the French Ministry
military stores for the State of Virginia. A. L.S. 1 p. LXI, 28.

92 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jon[athan] Loring Austin. 1779. June 10. Boston.

His long and fatiguing trip back to Virginia; the vessel by which he
forwarded Franklin’s letters to Congress was unfortunately lost or
taken. Anxious to return to France, if Franklin can offer him any

ernployment. A. L. S. 4 p. XIV, 168.

From Jon|athan] Loring Austin. 1779. June 10. Boston.

Copy of preceding with an added postscript, giving an account of the
repulse of the British, on May 14th, by Gen. Moultrie at Charleston; the
ravaging and burning of defenseless towns by the enemy exasperates
instead of intimidating the people; its probable result. A. L. S. 6 p.

XIV, 168a.

Bek. 1779. June ro. Vienna.

From

Desires to find employment in America and end his days there; his
studies in philosophy and jurisprudence; refers to M. de Vergennes for

his character. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIV, 169.

Morel. 1779. June 10. Versailles.

From

Asks for further remuneration for his maps, having only received
one louiss A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIV, 170.

From [{Paul-Ulrich|] Dubuisson. 1779. June ro. Paris.

Has waited to receive some acknowledgment from Franklin of a
copy of his work entitled ‘“ Abrégé de la Révolution de |’Amérique
Anglaise”’; although his work has had a fairly flattering reception,
Franklin’s silence on the subject has made him regret more than once
having undertaken the work; without Franklin’s approval and en-
couragement, is determined not to enter upon another work concerning
the events in America during the past year. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XIV, 27a.

From Demezaudré. 1779. June 10. St. Malo.

Announcing the arrival of a ship from Carolina with news of the
taking of Savannah by the English, who were making ready to march
upon Charleston; incredible dearness of all clothing and provisions in

America. A. L. §. 3 p.- (In French.) XIV, 172.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 93

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. June 10. Amsterdam.
Concerning their attempt to get subscribers on the papers Franklin
intrusted them with; expects the arrival shortly of M. Van der Capel-

len; will consult with him as to what might be done for the American
eases cAbs les (S.°) 2: p: AIV, 173.

From R{ichard| Blennett] Lloyd. 1779. June 11. London.

Has just received two letters from Maryland; encloses copies of
both, and earnestly desires Franklin’s advice as to the possibility of
taking up the money in France. A. L. S. 1 p. RIV, 174.

From Langford Lovell. 1779. June 11. Antigua.

Desiring a recommendation to the Governor of Dominica; since the
conquest of the island, has acted in every respect as a neutral. A. L. S.
I p. XIV, 175.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. June 11. The Hague.

Manner in which the affair of Sir J[oseph] Y[orke] and the Leyden
Gazette terminated. Arrival of letters from London consenting to
Holland’s commercial relations with France, provided she does not
send them timber. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 108.

From L. F. G. E. Gedike. 1779. June ir. Berlin.
Wants to aid in the American cause. A. L. S. 4 p. LIX, 61.

From Edward Byrne. 1779. June 12. Cherbourg.

Desires to be released from imprisonment and sent back to Phila-
delphia; his uncle keeps ‘The Sign of the Ship” in Walnut Street.
J Noel Demos a0 e405 XIV, 176.

From Geo[rge|] Anderson. 1779. June 13. Lisbon.

Introduces Arnold Henry Dohrman, whose character and proceed-
ings towards the American cause he has before described. Enclosed is
a letter to the same purport addressed to Mons. Guillaume [ Jno. G.]
Frazer, Bordeaux. A. L.S. 3p. XIV, 177.

94 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Kendrick. 1779. June 13. Lisbon.

)

Commanded the brig ‘“‘ Comte d’Estaing’”’ when it was captured by
the English; put ashore on one of the islands near Spain; his subsequent
arrival at Lisbon; the kindness he and his companions received from
Arnold Henry Dohrman, who furnished them with clothes and money

Agi S. Sip. XIV, 178.

From James Lovell. 1779. June 13. Philadelphia.

The situation of things in Congress makes him daily expectant of inter-
esting decisions to communicate to Franklin; matters agitated but not
as yet concluded respecting Franklin’s commission. Enclosing a copy
of a Resolution of Congress, desiring an account of the Commissioners’
proceedings in M. Beaumarchais’s accounts. A. L. S. 1p. (In tripli-
cate. ) XIV, 1709.

From [Thomas] de Mante. 1779. June 14. Paris.

Owing to Franklin’s two guineas paid to the concierge of the prison,
is allowed to keep the chamber in which he is lodged; cannot describe
the horrid situation from which Franklin’s generosity has extricated
him. A; LS: 1p: XIV, 180.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. June 14. The Hague.

Fight in the Assembly over the Resolution to grant unlimited con-
voys; splendid part played by Amsterdam; her rival Rotterdam forced
to acknowledge it also; the G[rand] P[ensionnaire] likely to regret the
role he has played. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 109.

From André Honoré. 1779. June1s5. Paris.

United to Franklin by the secret and powerful bonds of the brother-
hood; is in great distress; his efforts to gain a livelihood; begs Frank-
lin to assist him. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) SIV, tot.

From The Board of Treasury. 1779. June 15.

Schedule of 50 sets of bills of exchange dated June 15, 1779, and
payable three years later. D. 2 p. LIV, 46.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 95

From Peter Berail. 1779. June 15. Cette.

Desiring to represent the thirteen United States in the above harbor,
either as Consul or Commissary; his present position as quay-master ;
desires that his son, who has learned English, may have the reversion
of the said Consulship. A. L. S. 3 p. XIV, 182.

From John Bondfield. 1779. June 15. Bordeaux.

’

Report received of the “Queen of France,’ the ‘‘ Warren” and
the ‘ Ranger” having taken a small fleet of transports laden with arms
and stores; the officers on board sent to Boston. Hopes the operations
of Spain will cause a fall in insurances and admit of the resuming of

trade with the United States. A. L.S. 1 p. XIV, 183.

From [Jean-Jacques] Caffieri. 1779. June 16. Paris.

Sends the two busts of Dr. Franklin; the bearer will receive the
amount due on them. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XIV, 184.

From Fra[nci]s Coffyn. 1779. June 16. Paris.

Concerning the commission, instructions and other papers for the
cutter “Black Prince,’ commanded by Stephen Marchant and owned
by Mr. John Torris; the said privateer sailed for Dunkirk on the 11th
mst: Ay ty.\S. 2 p. XIV, 185.

From S{amuel] W. Stockton. 1779. June 17. Amsterdam.

Expects to sail on the 26th in a small vessel bound for Philadelphia
or Baltimore; promises to take the best care of any letters or despatches
Franklin may entrust him with. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 186.

From Joseph Pine. 1779. June 17. Josselin.

Was a passenger on board a merchantman bound for Newfoundland,
where he was captured by an American privateer; was given his free-
dom, only to be once more taken prisoner by a French frigate; begs

Franklin to obtain his release. A. L.S. 2 p. XIV, 187.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. June 17. Amsterdam.

Account of a little scene between Mr. Sayre and de N[eufville],
ending in the former’s leaving with a displeased air; possible harm Mr.
Sayre may do. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 110.

96 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Baudouin. 1779. June 17. Longchamps.

M. de Sartine has just heard that an American privateer [“‘ The
Black Prince”’], is about to intercept the packets from Dover to
Calais, and that the Captain, having communicated this project to
Franklin interpreted his silence to mean consent; M. de Sartine begs
Franklin to write at once to this Captain to abstain from attacking any
packet from Dover to Calais. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIV, 188.

From Peter Wesey and others. 1779. June17. Bouling (Boulogne?).

On their way to Boston were taken prisoners by the English, and
later, having obtained a passage to Halifax, they were captured by a
French cutter; beg to be released from their imprisonment and suffered
to go on board any American ship. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 189.

From Benjamin Vaughan. 1779. June 17. London.

In a few weeks expects to send to Franklin everything complete rela-
tive to an edition of his papers; plans to use a certain engraving of
Franklin and the motto, “His country’s friend, but more of human
kind.” Has got the preface of G[alloway]’s speech; his examination in
the House; his testimony concerning the beginning of the rebellion, and
also of facts relative to recruiting in England and America. Little ef-
fect produced by the Spanish manifesto; reason for this. Attitude of
the English Ministry towards America and Ireland. Letter from
Gov. F. stated to contain accounts of the difficulty America experienced
in getting and supporting an army. A. L. 4p. XIV, 190.

From A[lexander] J[ohn] Alexander. 1779. June 17. St. Germain.

Desires to communicate some letters which have passed between a

friend of Franklin’s and himself. A. L. S. 1 p. ALVe rox

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. June 17. Amsterdam.

Conversations held on the American cause by Messrs. Van der Capel-
len, Dumas and several American gentlemen. Discusses in detail the
question of the loan for Congress. Hopes the conclusion of that treaty
is not far off which will unite forever the twenty States in two re-

publics. LA. LS: 5°: XIV, 1092.

———

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 97

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. June 18. The Hague.

Concerning M. de N[eufville]’s letter asking permission to apply
to Congress for the title of United States Treasurer in Holland. Hopes
to celebrate with Franklin the joyful anniversary of July 4th. A. L. S.
1 p. (in French.) KARI TIT.

From [Madame] De Frey. 1779. June 18. Paris.
Begging that the enclosed letter may be forwarded to her husband, a
captain in the service of America; none of her letters have apparently

reached him since his departure. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)
XIV, 193.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1779. June 19. Philadelphia.
Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the State of New Jer-

sey. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1 p. (In quadruplicate.)
LIV, 47-

From The Continental Congress. 1779. June 19. Philadelphia.

Order to pay Caron de Beaumarchais 20,000 livres, pursuant to reso-
lutions of Congress of June 5, 1779. L.S. John Jay, President. 1 p.
LIV, 48.

From W(illiam] Alexander. 1779. June 19. Dijon.

Announcing the favorable termination of certain proceedings in law.
The old secret of making the famous Greek fire which can destroy a
fleet at a great distance; the Comte de Rostaing has made the experi-
ment successfully. A. L.S. 2 p. XIV, 194.

From [Comtesse] de Forbach, La Douairiére Duchesse de Deux-
Ponts. 1779. June 20. Ecole Militaire.
Sending Franklin the scissors she promised him; always delighted at

an opportunity to recall herself to Franklin’s thoughts. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XIV, 195.

From S[amuel] Wharton. 1779. June 21. Paris.

News received of Gen. Clinton’s having detached 3000 men upon an
expedition; Gen. Washington has apprized the Governor of Virginia
VOL I1I—7

98 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

of the fact, supposing the attack to be planned against that State.
Concerning the capture by the Americans of a frigate with 26,000
pounds sterling worth of Indian goods on board, a seasonable and im-
portant supply for the use of the States. Size of the English fleet which
is assembled at St. Helena and ready to put to sea) A. L. S. 2 p.
XIV, 196.
Allemand. 1779. June 22. Paris.

From

Forwards Franklin the note he asked for; reproaches himself for the
trouble Franklin is so willing to take in aiding him to perfect his work
on canals. <A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)

[ Appended is a note in Franklin’s hand concerning canals in America. ]

XIV, 197.
From {John Hyacinth de] Magellan. 1779. June 22. London.

Asking Franklin to obtain the release of Richard Nairne, Captain of a
merchant vessel, taken by the French frigate “ Flora”; Mr. Nairne’s
brother in London will do all in his power to aid him. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) " ISEV, 298.

From |C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. June 22. The Hague.

Warns him against two persons whose zeal for America may do more
harm than good. [M. de Neufville and the Baron de C.] Presented
Messrs. [Sir John] Pringle and [Samuel W.] Stockton to the French
Ambassador. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 112.

From |Samuel] Wharton. [1779.] June 22. [ Paris. ]

Sends the newspaper containing the Spanish declaration of war. N.
Ise. Py pT ops LXXI, 93.

From John Bondfield. 1779. June 22. Bordeaux.

The union of the two fleets at Corunna leaves no longer in doubt the
resolution of Spain. Arrival of an American vessel at Bilbao with
many prisoners, as well as four prizes. Expects great feats from Capt.
Jones. Names and dates of sailing of many vessels. A. L. S. 2 p.

XIV, 199.
From Stephen Marchant.
1779. June 23. On board the “ Black Prince.”

)

Account of his cruise in the “ Black Prince” and the prizes he cap-
tured; sends a list of the prisoners he took, and also of the men taken
from him by the English; an equal number; hopes Franklin can arrange
an exchange. A. L. S. 5 p. XIV, 200.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 99

From Baron de Holtzendorff. 1779. June 24. Paris.

The severe illness of young Mr. Cochran; as his father is very much
esteemed by Franklin, thinks he would be grateful if a good surgeon or
doctor were sent to him. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 201.

From

Duvivier. 1779. June 24. Paris.

Is called away suddenly to Havre; the bearer has not heard from
his father for twenty years and desires to send him a letter; begs Frank-
lin to give him the necessary instructions for forwarding. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) RLV. 202.

From Edm[und] Jenings. 1779. June 24. Paris.

Acknowledges Franklin’s kind invitation for dinner to celebrate the
anniversary of the declaration of American independency; unable to
accept owing to his departure on his intended tour; will keep the day,
however, in his remembrance. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 203.

From De la Verdiére. 1779. June 24. Paris.

Sends Franklin a copy of his memoir. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)
XIV, 204.
From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. June 24. The Hague.

Effect on England and Holland of Spain’s declaration. de N[euf-
ville] too ambitious. Baron de C. busy publishing letters he received
from prominent Americans; has too little power and too much rashness
to be of service; loan proposed by his friend, Lieut.-Col. [J. G.]
Diriks. Offered his services to the Spanish Envoy, M. Herreria.
Vigorous Resolution passed in the Holland Assembly in accordance
with Amsterdam’s advice; sad figure cut by Sir J[oseph] Y[orke]. A.
io. 4p. Cin French.) KXXIX, 1313.

From J. Rocquette, A. Elserier & Brothers Rocquette.
1779. June 24. Amsterdam.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 13th inst., containing his senti-
ments on the two American bank notes. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 205.

From Thompson, Farley & Co. 1779. June 24. Nantes.

Desiring to know if Dr. Busch is still in Paris, as he has charge
of some letters and papers directed to them. A. L. S. 1 p.
XIII, 50.

100 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From J{oshua] Steele. 1779. June 25. London.

The political differences between their Nations cannot make him for-
get his affection and esteem for Franklin. Sends him forty copies of
an abstract of the claim of five candidates for the premium offered by
the Society [of Arts] for an invariable standard of weights and measures ;
makes suggestions for the distribution of these copies. Hopes that a ray
of good sense will still be left to bring back peace and put a stop to
miseries which degrade and disgrace them. A. L.S. 1p. XIV, 206.

From

C——. 1779. June 25. [London.]

Thanks Franklin for the kind reception given to his son. Wishes
the detestable war was over. Assures him of the love and esteem of his
friends in London. A. L. 2 p. XLIV, 36.

From Riichard] Blennett] Lloyd. 1779. June 25. London.

Places the enclosed letter in Franklin’s care; Mr. Stephenson, a
friend of America, is the gentleman who waited upon Franklin at
Passy, eighteen months before. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 207.

From Jno. Green. 1779. June 25. Bordeaux.

Sailed from Philadelphia, the 2d of May, in the brigantine “ Nes-
bitt’”’; captured by an English cruiser; his crew delivered up to the
press-gang; made his escape and arrived in Bordeaux the preceding
night; committed all his packets and letters to the sea. Before he left
Philadelphia, Capt. [John Burroughs] Hopkins, of the ship “ Warren,”
captured a rich prize bound for Georgia; believed that the British
will soon evacuate that State. News received of a famine in Bermuda.

A. 5." 2p. XIV, 208.

From |Sir| Edward Newenham. 1779. June 25. Dunkirk.

Steps he has taken in one or two cases to have American prisoners
released ; wishes to prove to his countrymen in Ireland that his support
of the liberties of America has been noticed by Franklin. Cannot
recommend the persons who wrote to Franklin from Belfast, until he
has discovered something more definite concerning their character,

names and designs. A. L.S. 2 p. XIV, 209.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN IOI

From Montleger. 1779. June 25. Port Louis.

Important affairs must have prevented Franklin from acting in the
case of the Duchesse Rosnarko, who desires to obtain the amount due
her son, killed on board the frigate “ Reprisal” in the service of the
United States. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIV, 209%.

From Jno. G. Frazer. 1779. June 26. Bordeaux.

Writes on behalf of an unfortunate countryman now a prisoner at
Aix in Provence; his desire to return to Virginia and render some ser-
vice to his country; his account of how he was forced into the service
of the English is true in every particular. A. L.S. 1p. XIV, 210.

From Rob[er]t Montgomery. 1779. June 26. Alicante.

Has always subscribed himself a subject of the United States, yet the
day before, on a proclamation of war being made against England, he
was arrested, his property seized, and his house filled with soldiers; in
vain he produced his certificate and passport given him by Dr. Frank-
lin and Mr. Lee, they obtained him no relief; writes to Franklin for
further credentials, that he may be released from this distressing situa-

tion. A. L.S. 1p. (In duplicate.) RLV, (231,

From Le Content & Co. 1779. June 26. Paris.

Enclosing a letter from Messrs. de la Torre; begs Franklin to recom-
mend this firm to Congress, and give his advice as to the quickest means
of obtaining justice in this affair. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

MV 252.
From Arthur Lee. 1779. June 26. Paris.

Informing Franklin that he will wait upon him on the 5th of July,
and asking for an authenticated copy of the letter from the Commis-
sioners to the Comte de Vergennes, concerning the agreement with
Hortalez & Co., as well as a copy of his Excellency’s answer. A. L. in
Bar PR. AlV, 213:

From John Bondfield. 1779. June 26. Bordeaux.

Arrival of Capt. John Green on the 23d inst., having been captured
by a privateer; disappointment and loss incident to these miscarriages.
A courier from Madrid has just passed through Bordeaux on his way to
Wersailles, A. L.S:. 1p: KILYV, 254.

102 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Alex|ande|r Coffin. 1779. June 28. Amsterdam.

Indorsing in the highest terms the model of a ship contrived by Mr.
Sayre, which he thinks an improvement on any ship hitherto known;
advantage such ships would be to America. A. L.S. 3p. XIV, 215.

From S{amuel] Wharton. 1779. June 28. Paris.

Letters from London say that the Ministry and the people are under
great apprehension of an invasion, and the possible destruction of their
commerce; measures the English are taking to guard against such an

event. A. L.S. 1 p. XIV, 216.

From John de Neufville & Co. 1779. June 28. Amsterdam.

Concerning the plan for a loan which they hope will meet with
Franklin’s approval. Arrival of the brig known as the ‘“ Amsterdam”
from Boston, in reality, the fast-sailing “Gen. Arnold,” commanded by
Capt. [James] Ma(c)Gee. A. L. S. 2 p. XIV, 217:

From |Barbeu| Dubourg. 1779. June 28. Paris.

Sending Franklin’s manuscript on “The Morals of Chess,” of which
he has retained a copy; expects to have it printed shortly in Je Journal
de Paris; hopes to follow it with a few reflections of his own on the
subject. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIV, 218.

From de Vausenville. 1779. June 29. Paris.

Sending a copy of his work entitled ‘‘ Essai Physico-Géometrique sur
la Quadrature du Cercle.” A.L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIV, 2109.

From Cradock Taylor. 1779. June 29. Aix.

Was pressed into the British navy against his will; desires Franklin
to obtain his release from prison, that he may return to America, his
native country. A. L.S. 1 p. XIV, 220.

From A{lexander| Gillon. 1779. June 29. Nantes.

Urging Franklin to allow the fleet, fitted out at l’Orient, to proceed
to the relief of South Carolina. Lays before Franklin his scheme to
raise 1,800,000 livres by subscription throughout France for the pur-
chase of certain frigates and supplies for South Carolina. A. L. S.
4 p. XIV, 223.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 103

From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1779. June 29. Calais.

Entreating Franklin to obtain another pass from His Majesty, as a
protection against any of his privateers, on his passage from England to
Ireland; the former pass is out of date and useless. A. L. S. 1 p.

XIV, 222.

From D{[avid] H[artley]. 1779. June 29. London.

Concerning the negotiation for peace lately set on foot; his own
position as mediator; some recent events which may delay the pro-
posed treaty for some time; reasons why he considers Spain’s manifesto
can make no difference in the grounds of this negotiation; his view of
what America’s policy should be towards France and Spain, in case of
an opportunity arising for her to enter into a ten years’ neutrality with

Great Britain. A. L.S. 4p. (Copy.) RV 5223:

From John Bondfield. 1779. June 29. Bordeaux.

Advising Franklin that he has drawn upon him for several sums
which he begs him to honor. The Spanish fleet prevented from leaving
port by contrary winds. A. L. S. 1 p. XIV, 224.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. June 29. Nantes.

Has at length obtained a number of auditors to examine his accounts.

eS sp. XXXVIII, 33.

From Jules, Comte de Montfort. 1779. June 30. Passy.

Accepting with pleasure Franklin’s kind invitation to celebrate with
him the anniversary of “our glorious independence.” A. L. S. 1 p.

(In French.) XIV, 225.

From Guinot (?). 1779. June 30. Paris.

Is the bearer of a bill drawn on Franklin for a small amount. A. L.

2) fp) (nF rench:.) XIV; 226.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1779. June 30. Dunkirk.

Sending Franklin an account of the cruise of the “ Black Prince,”
Capt. Stephen Marchant; desires to know what is to be done with the
twenty-one prisoners Capt. M. put on shore, as well as his orders con-
cerning the ransomed brig. Sent Capt. Marchant Franklin’s directions
about the packet boats. Has sent one of his clerks express to Morlaix
to attend to the cutters and their prizes. L.S. 3 p. XIV, 227.

104 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1779. June 30. The Hague.

de N[eufville] persisting in his ambitious schemes; disapproves of
conferring on him the eminent powers he demands. Conversation held
with the Baron de C. A. L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 114.

From The Continental Congress. 1779. June. Philadelphia.

Enclosing Acts of Congress of the 5th and 18th inst. respecting bills
of exchange in favor of M. Beaumarchais; Congress earnestly disposed
to make him this payment; would gladly have done it in produce had not
the state of the finances and the hazardous navigation rendered it im-
practicable. Flatter themselves that Franklin will be able to discharge
the drafts with punctuality. A. L. S. John Jay, President. 1 p.

XIV, 228.

1779. July 1.

Quotes terms of decree by the King of Spain whereby all vessels
having merchandise on board belonging to the King’s enemies may be
seized, brought into a Spanish port and the merchandise confiscated.
Asserts that according to this decree Capt. Conyngham’s seizure of the
French brigantine ‘ Le Gracieux”’ from Cadiz, with cargo on board
consigned to London, was lawful. Protest made by Spain against the
seizure. Calls Franklin’s attention to several points of the case. L.
2p. (In French. ) LIV, 51.

From

From John Hay, [Jr.]. 1779. July 1. Passy.

The persons in the expedition, to which Franklin has granted his
protection, are anxious to know what port in America would be the
safest for them to land; their intention is to settle in Pennsylvania, but,
to avoid the danger of British cruisers, they would make for any other
port north or south of the Delaware. A. L. S. 2 p. Ve

From Jno. P[{aul] Jones.
1779. July 1. On board “The Bon Homme Richard,” off L’Orient.
Movements of the American squadron under his command. Disap-
pointed in the sailing powers of the “Bon Homme Richard ”’; even the
“Pallas” sails faster; believes if the Court would give the ship which
they at first offered, it would be possible to make a useful and honorable
cruise with the force now under his command. A. L.S. 3p. XV, 2.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 105

From [Ferdinand] Grand. [1779?] July 1.

Regrets to be unable to accept Dr. Franklin’s invitation to celebrate
Independence Day with him. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XLIII, 183.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 1. Nantes.

His trial fixed for the following day at nine o’clock; begs for a
certain paper, the absence of which may cause a delay. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXXVIII, 34.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 2. Nantes.

Concerning his trial, which goes on very well; expects to come out
of it without a stain, and, he trusts, with honor and applause; Com-
modore Gillon chosen to fill Mr. Schweighauser’s place; the gentlemen
have agreed to inform Mr. Lee that they are sitting in order that he
may have every opportunity to support his charges. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXXVIII, 35.

From Antony Francis Salucci & Son. 1779. July 2. Leghorn.

Very unfortunate in their expedition to North America; ‘“ La Pros-
perita”’ and cargo taken near Chesapeake Bay on April 20 by two
sloops of war of New York; begs Franklin to send their unhappy Cap-
tain Bettoja the enclosed letters and to recommend him to some person
in Virginia who may help him. L.S. 1 p. KV, 3-

From Jno. G. Frazer. 1779. July 2. Bordeaux.

Enclosing a letter from George Anderson, of Virginia, who was cap-
tured in a vessel of his own and carried to Lisbon; there he was treated
with the greatest kindness by the bearer, Mr. Arnold Henry Dohrman,
a friend to all unfortunate Americans; any civility Franklin may show
him is well merited and will be deeply appreciated by himself. A. L. S.
Tp; AV, A;

From James Hopkins and James Corrick. 1779. July 2. Vitry.

Desire to be released from their parole and allowed to go on board
one of the vessels bound for America; able to act in any capacity on

board ship. A. L.S. 1 p. XV, 5.

106 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Richard B[ennett] Lloyd. 1779. July 2. London.

Franklin the only person who can put him in the way of getting his
remittances in the manner decided upon by his friends in America.
Desires some information concerning le Chevalier Milford, who did not
succeed in getting a commission in the American army. A. L. S. 4 p.

XV, 6.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1779. July 2. L’Orient.

Transcribes a letter received from Capt. John Green with an account
of his having been captured by a cutter and carried into Falmouth; his
subsequent arrival at Bordeaux; news from America; prizes taken by
the “ Warren,” “ Queen of France” and ‘“‘ Ranger’’; British will soon
be forced to leave Georgia. A. L. S. 2 p. XV, 7.

From Jo(hn] Torris. 1779. July 2. Dunkirk.

Has just received from Stephen Marchant a list of his prisoners de-
livered at Morlaix, with an equal number of his own men who he be-
lieves have fallen into the hands of the English; encloses Mr. Marchant’s
letter and warmly seconds his request for an exchange; recommends
that everything be done to enable the “ Black Prince” to continue her

cruise. A. L. S. 2p. XV, 8.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1779. July 2. L’Orient.

Arrival of the “‘ Alliance”? and the “ Pallas.’ Question whether
Capt. Landais’s prize is valid or not. Repairs needed for the ships.

ALY S.1 13%: XV, 9.

From John Bondfield. 1779. July 2. Bordeaux.

Introducing Mr. Dohrman of Lisbon, whose distinguished conduct in
favor of the Americans is well known. A. L. S. 2 p. AV, EO:

From Becker & Saltzmann. 1779. July 3. Berlin.

Has sent Franklin a packet containing certain articles of clothing
for soldiers; hope they may receive an order for these articles at a
modest price. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) KV; tre

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 107

From Johann Matthias Diterich. 1779. July 3. Berlin.

Concerning a lottery. Requests Dr. Franklin either personally or
through M. de Necker to take five or six thousand lots. Accompanied
by printed plan of lottery of Prince zi Anhalt Zerbst. A. L.S. 3 p.

LIX, 36.

From Joseph Gridley. 1779. July 3. Nantes.

A small vessel bound for Philadelphia and waiting at Nantes only
for her despatches and papers from the Minister of the Marine; will
answer for the fidelity of the Captain, if Franklin cares to send any
despatches to America. A. L.S. 1 p. KV, 12’,

From Vigneron. 1779. July 4. Beauvoir-sur-mer.

Desires to emigrate to America with his family; wishes to cultivate
a tract of land there; stipulates that it should bear his name. A. L. S.
3 p. (In French.) KV, 13.

From David Moffett. 1779. July 4. Vitry.

Is an American in a French prison; begs Franklin to procure his dis-
charge and passage to his home in Boston. A. L. S. 2 p. XV, 14.

From [Duc] de Chaulnes. 1779. July 4.

Forwards a letter which he has received for him from Benjamin
Vaughan: N. in 3d P. 1 p. LXXI, 124.

From Jno. P[{aul] Jones.
1779. July 4. “Bon Homme Richard,” L’Orient.

Complains that their ships are unable to overtake privateers; anxious
to put to the trial a plan of his, which, however, could not succeed
without troops; would have carried out this scheme, had the Marquis
[de la Fayette] embarked with him. Alterations he would like to
make in the “ Bon Homme Richard” and the “ Pallas.”’ Cannot forego
all hopes of commanding the ship in Holland originally offered him by
the Court; leaves it to Franklin’s discretion whether or not to mention
these hopes to the Minister. Has saluted the sun both morning and
evening; hopes this will be done, to the latest posterity, wherever the
flag of freedom is displayed. A. L. S. 3 p. MV, -05;

108 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Sam[ue]l Davison. 1779. July 5. Masterland, Sweden.

b

Sailed from Norfolk the 1st of May with the sloop ‘‘ Phoenix”; was
obliged to leave without a commission, the Governor of Virginia not
having any blanks from Congress by him at the time; begs Franklin
to send him a commission. A. L. S. 1 p. XV, 16.

From William Kentisbear. 1779. July 5. Aijx.

Writes on his own and a fellow-prisoner’s behalf to beg Franklin to
procure their discharge and enable them to secure a passage on board
some American frigate, as they are both natives of America. A. L. S.
Di XV, 17.

From John Walsh. 1779. July 5. Vitry.

Wrote in June to request that he and four of his men might obtain
permission to return to England, and promised to use his endeavors to
have as many Americans exchanged in their places; hopes Franklin’s
silence is not due to anything Mr. Riou may have said against him. En-
closes a letter of John Paul Jones to show what good terms he has been
on with that gentleman. XV, 18.

From Petre Sargét. 1779. July 6. La Rochelle.

Left New Orleans 20th of April and arrived at La Rochelle 19th
of June. Account of the capture of Vincennes [Indiana] first by one
side and then by the other. Number of skins purchased from the In-
dians by Col. George [Rogers] Clark; letter of exchange in which the
writer was concerned. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XV, I9.

From Pierre Eckstrom. 1779. July 6. Marstrand.

Enclosing a letter from Capt. Samuel Davison; if Franklin will send
him the papers the Captain desires, he will deliver them safely. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XV, 20.

From J({ohn] Hay, Jr. 1779. July 6. Dunkirk.

‘The expedition which is to leave Ireland for America; advisability
of mentioning it in his public despatches to Congress. His views on
the political situation of England, Ireland and America; will inform
Franklin of the date of sailing of the expedition, whenever that is
decided upon. A. L. S. 5 p. XV, 25.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 109

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 6. Nantes.

Transmitting a letter from his arbitrators, to be delivered into Mr.
Lee’s hand, and a certificate of its delivery to be returned. A. L. S.
I p. XXXVIII, 36.

From Frederick Guillaume, Baron de Bessel.
1779. July 6. Hannover.

His military services to the King of Prussia; the two works he has
published relative to his profession. Begs Franklin to recommend him
to Congress and to Gen. Washington, in order that he may obtain a suit-
able position in the American army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XV, 22.

From Rob[er|t Montgomery. 1779. July 6. Alicante.

On the 26th ult., wrote Franklin of his ill treatment and arrest, not-
withstanding he showed his certificate and passport given him by the
Plenipotentiaries of the United States; however, on his representing
the facts to the Minister of War at Madrid, his grievances were re-
dressed with all honor and expedition. A. L. S. 1 p. KV, 23:

From Benjamin Vaughan. 1779. July 6. London.

Franklin’s paper on the “ Aurora”’ has been a good deal controverted,
which has led him to make great exertions. Death of Henly. Com-
parison between air at the height of forty feet and that at the pole;
the former 10,000 times rarer. L. 2 p. XV, 24.

From [Gen. Chevalier de] Laneuville. 1779. July 7. Paris.

Has only just received Franklin’s invitation to celebrate with him the
American independence; greatly sensible of the honor done him and as
keenly disappointed at having been unable to drink to the thirteen United
States of America. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XV, 25.

From Charles Collins. 1779. July 8. Pembroke Prison.

Writes on behalf of himself and the other American prisoners in
Pembroke, who desire to be released from their present confinement,
but if this be impossible, they ask for some clothing, as they are reduced
to absolute nakedness. A. L.S. 2 p. XV, 206.

110 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Arthur Lee. 1779. July 8. Paris.

Informed by his brother in Germany that Franklin declared he knew
three different merchants who were ready to supply the wants of
Virginia at the time of Capt. Le Maire’s visit; desires the names and
addresses of these merchants as well as the terms on which they pro-
posed to supply Virginia’s demands. A. L. S. 2 p. XV, 27.

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs.
1779. July 9. Philadelphia.
Sends Franklin some Journals and Gazettes and letters and a com-

plete set of the Journal [of Congress] as far as printed. A. L. S. James
Lovell. 1 p. Ist and 3d copies. XV, 28.

From Sam|ue]1 Wharton. 1779. July 9. Paris.

Enclosing the London Packet, containing a part of Mr. Galloway’s
extraordinary evidence. News received of Sir Charles Hardy having
sailed out of the Channel with 31 sail of the line. A. L. S. 1 p.

XV, 209.
From Jno. P[aul] Jones.
1779. July 9. “Bon Homme Richard,” L’Orient.
Complains of the lack of discretion shown by M. de and the

trouble which will arise from such a communicative disposition. “Thinks

the necessary repairs will not interfere with the execution of Franklin’s

orders. Desires to know how far he may use his own judgment in deal-

ing with the enemy. ‘The illness of the officer chiefly concerned is the

reason for delaying the Court of Inquiry. Is opposed to M. de Chau-

mont’s suggestion to send the “ Pallas” and “‘ Vengeance”? cruising
bf

after privateers until the ‘““Bon Homme Richard” and “ Alliance” are
ready for service; his reasons. A. L.S. 4p. XV, 30.

From John Antes. 1779. July 10. Grand Cairo.

Sends Franklin a copy of six quartettes which he lately composed
for the use of the Harmonical Society of Bengal; his success in the
watch-making trade. Belongs to the Society of United Brethren who
have a missionary post in Egypt; their religious scruples against bearing
arms; hardships they have suffered on this account since the independency
of the Colonies; asks Franklin’s influence on their behalf. L. S. 4 p.

KV, Sr.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN III

From J. Hare. @i779. July 10.) Venice:

Has been separated four years from his brother and their correspon-
dence completely interrupted by the unfortunate condition of public
affairs; encloses a packet which he begs Franklin to forward to Phila-
delpmas A: 1.8. 1 'p: VE. 32.

From Sam{[ue|l1 Davison. 1779. July 10. Gottenburg.

The circumstances which forced him to leave Virginia without his
commission; his second mate, a disaffected person, reported this fact
to the British Consul, who at once demanded the cargo taken by him
from an English ship; has refused to obey, unless obliged by the Court
of Stockholm ; would esteem it a favor if Franklin would forward him a
commission at once. A. L. S. 1 p. XV, 33:

From Henry Greig. 1779. July 10. Gottenburg.

Writes to second the request for a commission made by Capt. Samuel
Davison, of the cutter “ Phoenix’’; for lack of these papers, he is in
danger of losing a rich prize, which the English Consul says should be
sequestered for an act of piracy; is engaged in supplying Capt. Davison
with guns, ammunition and men; has written to the owners a letter,
which he begs may be forwarded with Franklin’s despatches; therein he
has enumerated the articles Sweden can furnish with advantage to
America. A. L. S. 7 p. KV, 34.

From Arthur Lee. 1779. July 10. Paris.

Has received Franklin’s letter of the gth inst. with information that
Messrs. Bayard, Chaumont and Montieu were the merchants alluded
to; the first he understands is a bankrupt; the second declined an appli-
cation similar to M. Le Maire’s; the third made no proposals conform-
able to those of Virginia; understands that Mr. Montieu sent his pro-
posals to Franklin in writing; begs for a copy of them. A. L. S. 2 p.

XV, 35.

From Rich[ar]d Speakman. 1779. July 12. Gand.

Is a native of America; waiting, with his wife and children, for an
opportunity to return home; desires Franklin to point out the steps he
should take and to send him a passport. A. L. S. 1 p. XV, 36.

112 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Charles Epp. 1779. July 12. Altorf.

If he could get to America at a moderate cost, would summon up
sufficient resolution to transport himself and his whole family thither;
possibility of Franklin’s furnishing him with a consulship in Spain,

Italy or Sicily. A. L.S. 4p. XV, 37:

From {Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. July 12. Havre.

The delight he experiences in seeing himself in the midst of warlike
preparations against England; prophesies great results from their ex-
pedition; strength of the army at their disposal; believes the Ministry
to be in earnest. Chances of success should Gibraltar be besieged or
Jamaica attacked. Laments the situation of Virginia, a prey to the low,
pillaging war carried on by the enemy; desires news of that beloved
country and of his dearest friend, General Washington. Wishes Spain
would declare for independency and send a frigate to Boston. Though
pleased with the present expedition, will gladly return to America,
whenever he can be of more use by going there than remaining where

he is. A. L. S. 4p. XV, 38.

From Jno. P{aul] Jones. 1779. July 12. L’Orient.

Repairs needed on the “Bon Homme Richard ”’; in obedience to a re-
quest of M. de Sartine, the “ Pallas,” ‘Cerf,’ and “‘ Vengeance”
have gone on a short cruise until the ‘‘ Bon Homme Richard ” and “ Al-
liance”’ are once more ready for service; the “Bon Homme Richard ”
too old to admit of the necessary alterations; wishes to render himself
worthy of a better and faster sailing ship; suggestions for strengthening

his little force. A. 5. 2p. XV, 39.

From Boyer de la Croix. 1779. July 13. Paris.

Desiring to know when Franklin will be able to grant him a short
interview. A. L.S. rp. (In French.) XV, 40.

From Baron de Sabardin. 1779. July 13. Near Verdun.

Desiring to enter the American army, with a rank not lower than
Lieutenant-Colonel. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XV, 40%.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 113

From Jona(than] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 13. Nantes.

Franklin’s letter of the 9th inst. concerning insults offered to the
Spanish flag by three American vessels of war, the “ Resolution,” “ Ply-
mouth” and “ Little Resolution,’ said to have sailed from Nantes;
never heard of the existence of any American war vessels with those
names; believes the English cruizers under the flag of the United States,
have boarded Spanish vessels, in order to blacken the character of Ameri-
can ships; will look into the matter carefully. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXXVIII, 37.

From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 13. Nantes.

Sending an answer to the letter of Mr. A. I. A., forwarded him by
Pranklin, A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 38.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 13. Nantes.

Arrival on the 1oth inst. of the “ General: Mifflin’’; account of three

prizes taken by her; number of prisoners. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXXVIII, 39.

From C. G. F. Dumas. 1779. July 13. Paris.

Letter from M. Van Berkel, returning the plan of the proposed treaty
between America and Holland, assuring him of Amsterdam’s approval
and suggesting slight changes. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

AIX, IIs;
From John Brig. 1779. July 15. Aix.

Begging Franklin to obtain him his liberty and a pass to go to Bor-
deaux and embark on one of the frigates there, which are being fitted
out in the American service; has been master of a ship out of Phila-
delphia for fifteen years; well known to Mr. Conyngham. A. L. S.
I p. XV, 41.

From Wernier, Hartsinck & Wernier. 1779. July 15. Amsterdam.

Desire to enter into commercial relations with America. A. L. S.

4 p. XV, 42.
From John Bondfield. 1779. July 15. Bordeaux.

Arrival of various vessels; prizes taken by the frigates with M.

d’Orvilliers; a few more favorable circumstances, and trade will be

reviving. A. L.S. 2p. XV, 43.

VOL IlI—8

114 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From The Continental Congress, Committee on Foreign Affairs.
1779. July 16. Philadelphia.

The Minister from France reports that Dr. Franklin’s appointment
has given high satisfaction to his Court and the Committee is encouraged
to expect proofs of its most confidential reliance upon your character.
They have not had a line from Dr. Franklin of this year’s date. Un-
fortunate that they did not get the information of Mr. Lee earlier
respecting the enemy’s design against Connecticut. Will no one under
a commission from these United States retaliate on the coasts of England
for the burning of beautiful Fairfield? A single privateer might show
there a striking sample of the species of war now carried on by Britain
against America. A. L.S. James Lovell. 3 p. XV; 44.

From Nicholas Randle and others (prisoners). 1779. July 16.

Subjects of George III, taken prisoners by the ‘‘ Black Prince,” and
granted their discharge on condition that they answer to their names
in the expected exchange of prisoners. D.S. 3p. XV, 45 and 50.

From {Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet [de Vaux].
1779; July 27. ‘Paris.
Concerning an account, published by him in Le Journal de Paris,
connected with the Mazarin College; obtained M. Dubourg’s consent

to introduce some things relative to Franklin. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XV, 47.

From George Lawder and others. 1779. July 17.
Parole. Same as XV, 45. D.S. 2p. XV, 48.

From St. Luire. 1779. July 18. Passy.

Hopes Franklin will accept the enclosed couplet in his honor. A. L.
5S. Ip: “(Cin French.) XV, 409.

From Joseph Pellegrini. 1779. July 19. Vienna.

Graduated in medicine at the University of Vienna; had planned to
go to America with his fellow-student, Kaufmann, a native of Phila-
delphia, whose untimely death put on end to these hopes; wishes to
know if Franklin can procure him a passage to Philadelphia. A. L. S.
2p: (In French?) XV, 52.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Macs

From J[{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 20. Nantes.

Enclosing Franklin a copy of Arthur Lee’s answer to the arbitrators.

COwavIl yon.) A. LS, xp XXXVIII, 40.

From Sam{[ue]1 Hill. 1779. July 20. Carhaix.

]

Surgeon on the “ Drake” when she was taken by the “ Ranger’’;
begs permission to return to his native country. A. L.S. 2p. XV, 53.

From W[illia]|m Bingham. 1779. July 20. St. Pierre, Martinique.

Account of Count d’Estaing’s conquest of the island of Grenada and
his successful encounter with Lord Byron’s fleet; regrets that circum-
stances prevent the French from attacking St. Kitts; the importance
of such an acquisition; what the loss of the West Indies must mean to
England; the attitude of Great Britain, the disposition of her troops,
etc.; believes, should the war continue, that the West Indies will be-
come a busy theatre of action. A. L. S. 4 p. XV, 54.

From M. D’amchaga. [Circa 1779.] July 20.

Inquiring if he will dine at home on the following Sunday and if
he can see him. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIITI, 125.

From

de Fontfrede. 1779. July 21. Clermont-Ferrand.

Desires news of his son, who embarked for America under the com-
mand of de Coudray; begs Franklin to find out if he still lives. A. L.
S. 2p. (In French.) XV, 55.

From Theodore Gursch. 1779. July 21. Paris.

His service in the armies of the King of Prussia; anxious to offer his
services to the United States. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XV, 56.

From Jam[e|]s Thompson. 1779. July 22. Brest.

Has sent, by Captain Carey, all the letters he brought from Boston;
expects to sail for home on the 5th of August, in case Franklin should
have any commissions to entrust him with. A. L.S. 1 p. XV, 57.

From Jona([than] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 22. Nantes.

Furnishing proof that the privateers complained of by the Spanish
Court were not Americans. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 42.

116 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 22. Nantes.

Concerning the exchange of American prisoners for those captured by
the ‘ General Mifflin.” A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 43.

From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 22. Nantes.

Slow progress of his trial; effort of Mr. Lee, by throwing doubt on
the Court’s authority, to put a stop to the examination; will carry the
decision to Franklin in person. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 44.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 22. Nantes.

Introducing Capt. Foligny, who has just returned from the West
Indies, and will be able to give him an account of the naval operations
in that part of the world. A. L.S. 1p. XXXVIII, 45.

From

Cavallier. 1779. July 22. Palermo.

Desires to give up his prosperous career as a merchant to become a
citizen of America and cultivate a little corner of the earth. His friend,
T. T. S. Nicoud, also desires to become an American citizen and writes
a line to that effect. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XV, 58.

From Mme. Brillon. [1779.] July 22.

Postponing a visit to Franklin. Invites him to luncheon on Saturday
and promises to dine with him the following day. A. L. 1p. (In
French. ) XLII, 27.

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Nov., 1906, 173.

From Becker & Saltzmann. 1779. July 23. Berlin.

Offering uniforms and other articles needed in times of war. A. L.

S. 2p. (In French.) RV, 5a;

From Pierre Martin. 1779. July 23. Livourne.

Believes that Franklin is not ignorant of his family and of their
possessions on the other side of the Atlantic; is convinced that the
Americans will be ready to restore to the innocent heirs the lands so
unjustly seized by the English; if he could count on Franklin’s protec-
tion and his intercession with Congress, he would embark at once for

America. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XV, 60.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 117

From [Bernard] Dehez. 1779. July 23. Saint Sebastien.

Concerning the capture by Capt. Conyngham of a French vessel from
London, laden with English merchandise; the legal process which en-
sued ; authority invested in him by Capt. Conyngham to defend his side
of the case; desires the necessary funds to enable him to see the affair
through. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XV, 61.

From Daniel Duchemin. 1779. July 23. Amiens.

At present with his family; unable to accept Franklin’s invitation to
stay with him, as he is suffering with rheumatism, the result of a
wound; has decided not to return to America; begs Franklin to procure

for him the sums due him. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XV, 62.

From Pillat de la Coupe. 1779. July 23. Paris.

Begs him to send the seven bills of exchange forwarded by M. Grand
for his acceptance. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XV, 63.

de la Lande. 1779. July 23. Paris.

From

Introducing M. des Raggi, who desires to go to America, and establish
a business there. Sorry that the ‘‘ Lodge of the Nine Sisters” will not
be able this year to have their celebration at Passy.

[Note from M. Dubourg at the close of the above letter, endorsing
the recommendation and asking Franklin to procure him if possible a
free passage.] A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XV, 64.

From Philip(pe) Wagner. 1779. July 23. Dunkirk.

Desiring an advance of twenty louis to enable him to pay his expenses
to America. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XV, 65.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 24. Nantes.

Writes on behalf of the unfortunate American prisoners, recently ex-
changed; Capt. Babcock willing to give them all ship room, provided
they are supplied with clothes, provisions and necessaries. A. L. S.

25). XXXVIII, 46.
From John Bondfield. 1779. July 24. Bordeaux.

Outlining the details of a business venture concerning the vessel ‘“‘ La
Marquise de Lafayette,” which, though bought by the French Govern-

118 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

ment, was equipped out of their capital; thinks M. Ray de Chaumont
might be able to help him recover the sum, if Franklin should ask his
influence in the matter; enclosing an account of the affair in French,

addressed to M. de Sartine. A. L. S. 5:p. XV, 66.

From Stephen Marchant.

1779. July 25. On board the “ Black Prince,’ Morlaix Road.
His cruise, since setting sail on the 15th inst.; number of sloops and
brigs sunk, ransomed and sent to France; number of prisoners brought
in; apologizes for their fewness, owing to his lack of men. A. L. S.
2p. XV, 67.
From Sam[ue]l Wharton. 1779? July 25. Paris.

Enclosing parts of the Ledger, which may perhaps contain some news;
also a letter from a gentleman of good connection and information in

London. A. L.S. 1 p. XV, 68.

From Jno. P{aul] Jones. 1779. July 25. L’Orient.

Glad to have his authority increased, as it widens his chances of suc-
cessful enterprises. Promises to send Franklin a cipher for private cor-
respondence; desires that further orders may be sent to the port of his
destination by the middle of September. A. L. S. 1 p. XV, 69.

From

Blittenberg. 1779. July 26. Paris.

Writes on behalf of his friend, Lewis Dupré, who was captured by
the English and confined in the prison at Gosport; his subsequent re-
lease and safe arrival at Paris. A. L.S. 2p. XV, 70.

From J. Rocquette, A. Elserier & Brothers Rocquette.
1779. July 26. Paris.

Enclosing a parcel just received from St. Eustatia, also a letter for

Mr. Arthur Lee. A. L.S. 1 p. XV,) 71.

From ([Joseph-Matthias|] Gérard de Rayneval.
1779. July 26. Versailles.
Begging Franklin to return him a certain letter relative to the vessel
“The Three Friends’; has reason to believe it was despatched without

the signature of the Comte de Vergennes. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)
AV, 72.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 11g

From Jno. P[{aul] Jones. 1779. July 26. L’Orient.

Has received information that the Jamaica fleet will sail homewards,
escorted by a fifty gun ship and two strong frigates; should they fall in
with this force will certainly engage them; fears, however, that they are
not strong enough to prevent the escape of the convoy; asks that the
frigate ‘“ Monsieur” may be added to his force. A. L.S. 2p. XV, 73.

From Jon[athan] Loring Austin. 1779. July 27. Boston.

Introducing Mr. William Knox, of Boston, brother of General Knox,
who desires to pay his respects to Franklin on his way to Holland. A.
eet, 2. ps XV, 74.

From G[ervjais Charles. 1779. July 27. La Rochelle.

Desires to enter into commercial relations with the United States;
begs Franklin’s recommendation. A.L.S. 3p. (InFrench.) XV, 75.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 27. Nantes.

Concerning the examination of his accounts; attitude of the arbi-

trators: A. Lb. §.° 3 p. XXXVIII, 47.

From R{odolph] E[ric] Raspe. 1779. July 27. London.

Is neither easy nor happy in a country where low ambition and the
pride of kings have driven out virtue and learning; wishes to procure

some work abroad. A. L.S. 2 p. XV, 76.

de St. Hubert. 1779. July 28. Caen.

Begging Franklin to subscribe to his ‘“‘ Dictionnaire Topographique,
Historique, etc., de la France’’; describes the number of volumes, the
plan of the work and the proposed date of its completion. A. L. S.
3 p. (In French.) VS 77.

From

From N. M. Gellée. 1779. July 28. Paris.

The bearer will deliver the key of the apartment he occupied in
Franklin’s house; has decided to quit a post which circumstances have
rendered untenable, and as it would humiliate him to touch the salary,
M. Didelot will return the money; apologizes for the scandal caused in
Franklin’s house by a rascally tailor; reasons why he refused to pay him;

120 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

intends to leave that night for Berlin; omitted a personal leave-taking
for fear of increasing Franklin’s displeasure. A. L. S. 2 p. (In

French. ) XV, 78.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1779. July 28. Passy.
Thinks it will be necessary to delay the departure of the “ Bon Homme
Richard,” in order to furnish Capt. Jones with a better crew; in this
case desires Franklin to order Captain Landais to leave L’Orient at
once, in the “ Alliance,” and cruise to the north of Scotland until the
end of September. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XV, 79.
O’heguerty. 1779. July 28. Nancy.

From

Desires to enter the American army. A. L. §. 3 p. (In French.)
XV, 80.

From |Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. July 28. Havre.

Hears that a frigate has just arrived at Brest, which may have
brought news from America; begs to be informed of anything which
may concern his fellow-citizens. Contradictory reports concerning
Charleston; knows not what to believe; evident that Fort la Fayette is

taken; A. LS. - 2p. XV, 81.

From Jno. P{aul] Jones.
1779. July 28. “Bon Homme Richard,” L’Orient.

Concerning the court-martial at present in progress; the matter of
the “Bon Homme Richard” and the “ Alliance”? having run foul of
each other not yet settled; two quartermasters before the Court, charged
with conspiracy at sea; evidence strongly against them; should any
person be condemned to death, will suspend the execution of the sen-
tence until the arrival of Franklin’s orders. Has sent one of his officers
to Nantes in hopes of enlisting a number of Americans who arrived

there in the cartel. A. L.S. 2 p. XV, 82.

From J[{oh]n Diot. 1779. July 28. Morlaix.

Forwarding a journal of all the proceedings of the “ Black Prince”
during her cruise; account of her prizes and prisoners; begs Franklin
to hasten the condemnation of the said prizes. Certificate enclosed
[dated August 26, 1779] of certain English prisoners having arrived
safely at the prison of Bague. A. L. S. 3 p. XV, 147.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 121

From John McCraken. 1779. July 29. Morlaix.

)

Was a passenger on board the “ Dublin” when she was taken by the
“ Black Prince”’; is now at liberty to return to Bristol; anxious to re-
join his family there and then embark with them for Pennsylvania;
begs Franklin’s advice and assistance; is a native of Ireland; mentions
various of his relatives in America. A. L. S. 3 p. XV, 83.

From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.].. 1779. July 29. Boston.

Concerning Franklin’s scheme for aiding Mrs. Mecom; is willing
to assist in every possible way. Introducing Col. Watson. A. L. S.
I p. XV, 83%.

From Joseph Miller. 1779. July 29. ‘Tours.

Commanded the brig “Sampson” when she was taken in August,
1778, by the ‘Gen. Mifflin”; has been a prisoner ever since; begs that
he may be allowed to return to England; never took up arms against
America; was always in the merchant service. A. L.S. 1p. XV, 84.

From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.].. 1779. July 29. Boston.

Introducing Mr. Knox, the General’s brother. A. L. S. 1 p.
XV, 84%.

From |Barbeu] Dubourg. 1779. July 29. Paris.

At M. la Lande’s request, urges Franklin to grant to M. des Raggi
his protection that he may embark for America to fight for the country
on sea and to serve her on land. Reminds Franklin again of M.
Gregoire, a merchant of Havre, who desires a small consulship of
agency in the American service. Awaits with eagerness the remainder
of Franklin’s works, including the ‘“‘ Morals of Chess”; will endeavor
to use them to Franklin’s satisfaction. Desires to know if he has sure
intelligence of the defeat of Gen. Prevost by Gen. Lincoln. A. L. S.
3 p. (In French.) XV, 85.

From

Keay. [1779.] July 29. Paris.
Returning the History of Welsh Poetry, with thanks. Illness of

Mme. de Cheminot prevented their waiting on Franklin together. L.

mead Pb. Ip: XL, 193.

122 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From E. Temple. 1779. July 30. Boston.

Desiring Franklin to add the necessary address to the enclosed letter
and forward it to Mr. [John] Temple. A. L.S. 1 p. XV, 86.

From Lavaysse & Co. 1779. July 30. L’Orient.

Asking that the commander of the “ Alliance” be made to return the
ship ‘“‘ The Three Friends,’” of Dublin, to her owners, together with her
cargo in good condition, and also indemnify them for the loss caused

by this delay. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XV, 87.

de Gresplang(?). 1779. July 30. Paris.

From

Sending a proposition from one of the Swiss cantons to establish a
settlement in America; desires to wait upon Franklin and explain the

details. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XV, 88.

From Benjamin Vaughan. 1779. July 30. London.

Editing of Franklin’s works; believes Franklin will not be displeased
with what follows his ‘“ Aurora Borealis.” Desires to know if the
Duc de Chaulnes ever showed him a letter out of the “ Public Adver-
tiser,’ signed A. B. upon the subject of Wilson’s Experiments; the
paper contained novelties as well as errors. Sorry to say that Mr.
Henly cut his throat; he died in good circumstances. Wishes to know
if Franklin wrote a piece on Liberty and Necessity in 1729 or 1739,
with a dedication to Truth. People in England refuse to be frightened
by the bugbear of an invasion. A. L. 3 p. XV, 89.

From The Navy Board, Eastern Department. 1779. July 30. Boston.

Notice that Samuel [Simon?] Samson, Captain of the ‘‘ Mercury”
packet boat, has been commissioned to carry dispatches to France. A.
L. S. WL[illia]m Vernon, Pres[iden]t. 1 p. LIV, 54.

From Fran[ci]s Coffyn. 1779. July 30. Dunkirk.

Concerning the prizes taken by Capt. Marchant of the “ Black
Prince”’ and their disposition; trouble caused by the delay in their con-
demnation; the owners so pleased with the execution wrought by this
vessel, that they intend to fit out a companion cutter called the ‘“‘ Black
Princess,” for which they desire a commission. A. L.S. 4p. XV, go.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN £23

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1779. July 30. L’Orient.

The Irish brigantine, the “Three Friends,” taken by the “ Alliance,”
has sunk at her anchors; if the accident arose from carelessness, a court-
martial shall determine what punishment to inflict; in case it is death,
he will execute the sentence at sea. The “Bon Homme Richard ”’ only
lacks one hundred men to be completely ready for sea. A. L. S. 1 p.

XV, ol.
From P{[ierre| Landais. 1779. July 30. L’Orient.

The prize, “The Three Friends,’ has lately sunk in the harbor;
they have obtained permission from the Admiralty to unload her cargo;
cause of the accident not yet discovered. A. L. S. 1 p. XV, 92.

From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. July 31. Nantes.

Arrival of Capt. Thompson from Boston with the following news:
Battle in Carolina on May 17th; the English put to flight; number of
dead and wounded; return to New York of the English who had been

ravaging Virginia; the American frigates, “ Ranger,’ “ Providence,”
and “ Queen of France”’ sailed the beginning of June to cruise off the
entrance to the Chesapeake. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVIII, 50.

From Abbé Le Breton, de la Loutiére. 1779. July 31. Paris.

Asking permission to present Franklin with his little work on the
present war. A.-L.S. 2p. (In French.) XV, 94.

From Henry Lucas. 1779. July —. Cherbourg.

Is a Virginian by birth and was serving as officer on board the brig
“ Betsey”? from Baltimore, when she was taken by the English; his
subsequent escape and arrival in France, where, through the kindness of
a M. Drouet, he embarked on board a French privateer; M. Drouet
offers to join him in the purchase of a privateer, to be called the
“Happy Alliance”; waits only for a commission from Franklin to take
command of it under the American flag and proceed against the enemy.
Enclosing an account of the proposed transaction, written in French
by M. Drouet. A: 1S: 2:p. XV, 93.

From {Louis Guillaume Le Veillard. 1779. July ?].

Inquiring if it is true that Franklin has parted with M. Gelleée, his
secretary, and if he requires one to replace him. A.N. 1p. LUXXI, 80a.

124 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John de Neufville & Son. [1779.] July ?

Their worthy friend, M. Dumas, the bearer of this letter; saw the
plan of which he was the bearer; glad to defer to his intercession as
regards the proposed loan. A. L.S. 3p. XL, 149.

From S. Petrie. 1779. August 1. Paris.

Is about to set forth with two friends on a tour through Flanders;
begs Franklin to favor them with a pass. L. in 3d P. I p.

Memorandum inserted that Mr. Wharton told Dr. Franklin on
August 5th that Mr. Petrie had gone to meet William Lee. XV, 95.

From

De St. Firmin. 1779. August 2. Paris.

Has received a commission as first lieutenant of volunteers on board
the “Brave Normand” with the understanding that he was to join
his troop at Caen; an illness of fifteen days has absorbed all his little
money and he desires a loan to enable him to reach Caen before the ship

sails, “Al L.iS. “2p.” (ini rench:) XV, 96.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1779. August 2. L’Orient.

Concerning the expulsion of the English from the “Bon Homme
Richard” and the substitution of Americans and Portuguese; if Frank-
lin has any orders for Capt. Jones, desires him to send them at once.

ASSES: / ap: “(in French:) XV; OF.

From I. Palmer. 1779. August 3. Germantown.

Has just heard of Mr. Adams’s arrival in Boston, and also that the
fleet and army sent to Penobscot to dislodge the enemy had captured
seven or eight hundred land forces, six or eight men-of-war and had
driven the enemy up the river. ‘This letter will be handed Franklin
by the writer’s nephew, Joseph Palmer, who, having finished his studies
at Harvard College, is returning to his father, near Plymouth, in Eng-
land; begs Franklin to advise the young man in all things necessary for
his passage to Plymouth. A. L.S. 2p. XV, 98.

1779. August 3. Brussels.

From

Thinking of settling in Pennsylvania. Could bring many good col-
onists, artisans and farmers from the country about Liege. Wishes to
know what advantages would be offered to them and how they would
be provided for on the journey and on their arrival. A. L. 4 p. (In
French. ) XLIV, 38.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 125

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. August 3. Havre.

Hears that Gen. Knox’s brother is expected shortly in France; hopes
Franklin will direct him to his (la Fayette’s) address. Rumor of Gen.
Washington’s army being very strong, and of Gen. Sullivan’s having
gone into Canada; would be glad to have this report confirmed. They
are now ready to embark, but M. d’Orvillier’s fleet has not yet been

heard of. A. L. S. 2 p. XV, 99.

From Cradock Taylor. 1779. August 4. Aix.

Hard that he should be kept a prisoner in France when he is a native
of Virginia and a subject of the United States; would never have gone
on board a British sloop of war, had he not been betrayed into it by the
showing of the American colors; begs for an early answer. A. L. S.
Bop: XV, 100.

From John Brice[?]. 1779. August 4. Aix.

Writes again to beg Franklin to procure him his liberty, that he may
use it in defense of his country. A. L.S. 2 p. XV, 10x.

From Deacon M. Auer.
1779. August 4. Ebingen near Bahlingen, Wiirttemberg.

States that a son of widow Anne Catharine Hocklerin went to Penn-
sylvania and worked for her brother-in-law, Christian Schneider, a
tanner in Germantown, and saved some money. Her son died three
years ago. Schneider desires to send her the money he left, but fears
for its safety in these troubled times. A. L.S. 2 p. LUX.) 35:

The same. A. L.S. 1p. (In French:) XXXIX, 116.

From De La Faye. 1779. August 4. Paris.

Begs Franklin to listen to the proposition which Madame du Lin is
entrusted to make to him. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XV, 102.

From Poullin. 1779. August 5. Nantes.

Reminding him of a promise of letters of recommendation whenever
he should be ready to embark for America; expects to sail about the 14th.
A. L. 8. 2p. (In French.) XV, 103.

From George Leopold Besson. 1779. August 6. Montbéliard.

Is paralyzed and without means; begs Franklin to contribute towards
his support. A. L. S. 6p. (In French.) XV, 104.

126 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From James Lovell. 1779. August 6. Philadelphia.

Franklin’s favor of July 22, 1778, never came to hand until the 31st
of July, 1779. Concerning the fight between Messrs. Deane and Lee;
thinks the former wrecked himself upon the quicksands of indiscretion,
and that his publication of December 5th totally ruined his claims to
any public trust; admits that Congress was misled in the case of Mr.
Lee, but does not think it follows that they should destroy an able and
faithful servant. A. L.S. 2p. XV, 105.

From Rich{ard] Bache. 1779. August 6. Philadelphia.

Expressing the greatest astonishment at not hearing from Franklin
for more than twelve months. Begs leave to trouble him with a few
more circular letters of Bache and Shee, and asks for the names of the
houses to whom their letters are sent. Congratulates him on Count
d’Estaing’s successes in the West Indies. A. L. S. 2 p. (Two
copies. )

P. S. August 9. Concerning a sum he sent to Mr. Williams to be
laid out in various articles for Sally’s and the family’s use; considerable
inconvenience caused by their non-arrival. A. L. S. 2p. XV, 106.

By The Continental Congress. 1779. August 6.

In relation to the salary, expenses and accounts of the Commissioners,
Commercial Agents and others in Europe. D. S. Cha[rle]s Thomson,
Sec[retar]y. 2p.

A. E. by James Lovell, requesting Dr. Franklin to furnish copies to
those whom it concerns who are not furnished by this opportunity,
through haste. LXXV, 81, 83.

Printed in the Journals of Congress, Philadelphia, 1782, V, 308.

From The Marquis de la Fayette. [1779?] August 7. Paris.

Sending him the memoir of which he spoke. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In
French. ) XLII, 148.

From Pigault de Beymont. 1779. August 7. Calais.

His intention to go to America and enter the army; hopes Franklin
will send him over with a letter of recommendation to Congress. A.

Lee Ss J2De XV, 107.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 124

From V{euvje de Courcy. 1779. August 7. Paris.

Her husband embarked for Boston eighteen months before to join
the insurgents; desires Franklin to procure a certificate of his death and
furnish her with the means of subsisting. A. L. S$. 1p. (In French.)

XV, 108.
Aycard. 1779. August 7. Marseilles.

From

Desiring to know if the statue of his King, sculptured by himself,
arrived safely in America; it was shipped in April, 1778, on the frigate
“ Adelaide”; trusts it proved an acceptable gift. A. L.S. 3p. (In
French. ) XV, 109.

From Dianot. 1779. Atgust 7. Paris.

Sending for a trunk belonging to M. Gellée. A. L. S. 1p. (In
French. ) XV, Tro:

From Sam[ue]l Wharton. 1779. August 8. Paris.

The Messrs. Neave intend to wait upon him to take the oath of al-
lesiance. A. L.S. Ip. XV, TT.

From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]._ 1779. August 8. Boston.

Promises to do everything Franklin wishes for his worthy sister [ Mrs.
Mecom]. Arrival of the French Ambassador, M. de la Luzerne;
friendly intercourse he has had with him. Arrival of the “ Three
Friends.” A. L.S. 2 p. XV, 111%.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1779. August 9. Dunkirk.

Concerning the promised exchange of the twenty-one men belonging
to the crew of the ‘‘ Black Prince,” who were captured by the English;
has reason to fear harsh treatment for them, and so begs Franklin to put
them out of the reach of English malice and fury. A. L. S. 3 p.
(Two copies.) KV; tt2.

From

De Foligné. 1779. August 9.

His commission of Captain of a frigate from Congress seized by the
enemy; requests Franklin to give him a written permission to wear the
uniform of the American navy. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

EXT,45.

128 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Sam[ue]1 Wharton. 1779. Augustg9. Paris.

News received from America that Gen. Prevost was totally defeated
near Charleston. Another vessel reports great illuminations and firing
of guns in Elizabethtown and Newark and it was generally believed
that Gen. Prevost was vanquished. St. Vincent was captured about
the middle of June by Count d’Estaing. Byron and his fleet have gone
to St. Christopher. The English West India Fleet of 240 sail has ar-
rived without losing a single ship of the convoy. A. L. S. 1 p.

AV. EX3:

From R{ichar|d Harrison. 1779. August 10. Amsterdam.

Apologizing for not having sent the enclosed to Franklin earlier.

Ais: 1p: XV, 114.

From J. C. de Berger. 1779. August 10. Minster.

Desires to enter the American army with a higher grade than Cap-
tain; has a cousin who also wishes to enter the army; begs Franklin to
procure alieutenantcy for him. A.L.S. 4p. (InFrench.) XV, 115.

From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1779. August 10. Paris.

Concerning Franklin’s project of procuring a loan; believes he knows
some one who would undertake it under certain conditions; desires his
answers to the nine questions propounded by his principal in this affair;
adds one more question on his own account. A. L. S. 4 p. (In
French. ) XV, Tx0.

From La Loge des Neuf-Sceurs.
1779. August 11 and 18. St. Germain.

Announcement of a Féte Académique for the benefit of the lodge of
Neuf Sceurs [the Masonic Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, Com-
manders of the Temple]. Printed N.S. 2p. UXXIII, 69 and 71.

Postponement of the above mentioned féte from August 11 to August
18. Printed N. 1 p. LXXIII, 70.

From William Moody and John Crawford. 1779. August 11.

Hoping Franklin will have compassion on them as American prison-
ers and procure their release as well as berths on board any Continental
ship; begging for some clothes with which to cover their nakedness.

AtacSs tsp: RV; hry.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 129

From Amable Hardy. 1779. August 12. Nantes.

Forwarding the preceding; the assistance he has been enabled to ren-
der these prisoners; their longing to return to America. Offers his
services in his role of merchant. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XV, 118.

From Garde de Maligny. 1779. August 12. Guines.

Begs Franklin to forward the enclosed to his only son, who sailed for
America more than two years before and served as aide-de-camp to M.
de Coudray; apparently not one of his letters has ever reached him. A.

eo. 4p. (In French.) XV, I19.

From Rob[er|t Montgomery. 1779. August 12. Madrid.

Informed Franklin in his last letter that he had been granted every
liberty and protection by the Count de Florida-Blanca; since then in-
curred the Governor-Assessor’s ill will and has been ordered to retire
twenty leagues from the coast till he can prove the authenticity of the
passport and certificate signed by Franklin, Lee and Adams; relies on
Franklin to obtain him redress. A. L. S. 2 p. RV, 120:

From Fran[ci]s Coffyn. 1779. August 12. Dunkirk.

Services he hopes to render the French sailors, who belonged to Capt.
Conyngham and who were exchanged by the last cartel as Americans.
Concerning a report that in England they regard the “‘ Black Prince”’
as a sort of pirate-ship navigated by a parcel of Irishmen and that those
men who were taken will be tried as pirates; effect of this rumor upon
the Irish sailors who have flocked to Dunkirk to ship on board other pri-
vateers; desires Franklin’s opinion of the best steps to take to save
the poor men from an ignominious punishment. A. L. S. 3 p.

XV, 121.

From Mercy & Lacaze & Fils. 1779. August 13. Cadiz.

Safe return of their ship from Philadelphia; left Messrs. Lacaze and
Mallet to form a commercial establishment there; their ship to sail
for Philadelphia again towards the end of September. Wish to know
if a bank is to be established by the united efforts of Congress and
France. Desire letters of recommendation for a commercial establish-
ment which they intend to form in Baltimore. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) RV, £22.

VOL IlI—g

130 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jno. P[{aul] Jones.
1779. August 13. On board the ‘“‘ Bon Homme Richard.”

Enclosing the proceedings of the court-martial relative to the “ Bon
Homme Richard” and the “ Alliance” being run foul of each other.
Asks Franklin’s advice respecting the proper division of prize-money
belonging to the little squadron. M. de Chaumont’s journey kind but
useless ; all the necessary measures for engaging the men were taken be-
fore his appearance. Expects to sail the following day. Good under-
standing prevails among the little squadron. A. L.S. 2p. XV, 123.

From Pl{ierre| Landais.
1779. August 13. On board the “ Alliance.”

Unable to comply with Franklin’s orders to proceed on a cruise, ow-
ing to the sinking of the prize brig on the 27th inst.; will leave the said
prize in the hands of Messrs. Gourlade and Moylan. Concerning the
charges made by the Captain of the Swedish ship “ Victoria” for the
maintenance of himself and crew; his reasons for considering them ex-
ceedingly unfair. L. S. 1 p. XV, 124.

From God. de Gigglong (?). 1779. August 14. Paris.

Thinks Franklin has forgotten to answer his letter of the 30th ult.
AME: GS. . rp.,, Cin French:) aV, T25s

From |Barbeu] Dubourg. 1779. August 14. Paris.

Will direct the person to M. Grand and hopes they can come to some
agreement. Recommends M. Grégoire to Franklin’s favor; his desire

to be intrusted in some way with the welfare of the Americans. A. L. S.
I’ p: AV; F260:

From Conrad Bauer. 1779. August 16. Dunkerque.

A certain Wagner, of Seerbriicken, has lodged at his house and left
without paying his bill. Asks whether Wagner will soon return.
Asis aaa: LIX, 3.

From Sam[ue]1 Tabor. 1779. August 16. Rotterdam.

Begs pardon for troubling Franklin with the enclosed letter, which
he desires forwarded to his friend Mr. Gordon. A. L. S. 1 p.
XV, 127.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN EAE

From John Welsh. 1779. August 16. Cadiz.

His late partnership with James Duff; in future will carry on the
business under his own signature. Forwards the enclosed letter from
their friends, Messrs. Ingles & Co., of Philadelphia. A. L. S. 1 p.

XV, 128.

From Tirsius Tellejus. 1779. August 17. Lutetia [Paris].

Hard lot of authors; acknowledges the receipt of assistance twice from
Franklin, again asks his aid. A. L.S. 2p. (In Latin.) V5) 120-

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. August 17. Havre.

Nothing as yet in motion; impatiently awaiting orders. Desires
Franklin’s opinion of the ultimate attitude of Great Britain, and of
affairs in America. Delighted that his country is doing so much for
the noble cause in which he is so deeply engaged. Desires to know when
a favorable opportunity occurs of writing to Gen. Washington and his
acquaintances in that part of the world. A. L.S. 2 p. AV, 130;

From John Bondfield. 1779. August 17. Bordeaux.

In daily expectation of hearing of the safe arrival of the ships under
the convoy of M. La Motte Picquet. Desires to know if there is hope
of his receiving any indemnification for the loss of his property in “ La
Marquise de la Fayette.” A. L.S. 2 p. KV, 131.

From J. Cary. 1779. August 18. Paris.

Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) KV, 132.

From The Navy Board, Eastern Department.
1779. August 18. Boston.

In regard to differences which had arisen among the officers of the
“Alliance.” Matter referred to the Marine Committee of Congress.
A. L. S. by J[ames] Warren et al. 1 p. LIV, 56.

From Arthur Lee. 1779. August 18. Paris.

Thanking Franklin for having communicated to Count de Vergennes
his letter of the 14th. A. L. S. 1 p. XV, £33:

132 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Richard Nairne. 1779. August 19. Aix.

With Franklin’s assistance he might get his parole to England, Mahon
or Gibraltar, where he is certain of procuring an exchange of himself
and son with persons of equal rank. A. L. S. 1p. XV, 134

From Madame de la Fayette. 1779. August 19. Paris.

Sends the enclosed letter to Franklin, who, if he desires, may send
his answer that night to Havre by a safe opportunity. A. L. in 3d P.
tp. (In French:) XV, 135.

From H. Sykes. 1779. August 20. Paris.

Acquainting Franklin that his large electrical machine is completed.
ly. Se <p: XV, 136.

From Cradock Taylor. 1779. August 20. Aix.

Hopes to furnish proof of his being a native of Virginia and of being
impressed on board his Britannic Majesty’s ship. A. L. S. 2 p.
AV, 13%:

From Tho[ma]s Guinea. 1779. August 20. Delfthaven.

Is a gunsmith and desires to settle in America; too poor at present to
pay his passage money; has a brother, a sail-maker, who wishes to go

with him. A. L.S. 1 p. XV, 138.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1779. August 21. Passy.

Has had a small case of quinia brought from Bordeaux for Franklin.
Requests him to send for it at M. de Chalut’s house. N. 1 p. (In
French. ) LXX, 54.

From [Félix] Vicq d’Azyr. 1779. August 21. Paris.

Sending Franklin a volume published by the Royal Society of Medi-
cine, containing an extract of a paper by Mr. [John] Perkins, a doctor
in Boston. “AL E.0S:> 2 p: ‘(In’ French.) XV, 140.

From Stephen Marchant. 1779. August 23. Brest.

His late cruise and the prizes he captured; for fear his last letter went
astray, repeats the details of that cruise also, and the disposition made of
the prisoners. Has got a new bowsprit and is almost ready for sea
again; all hands behave well. A. L.S. 3 p. KV, 14%.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 133

From Mrs. Strange. 1779. August 23. Paris.

Sending a letter to be forwarded to her friend, Mr. Livingston, for-
merly of St. John’s but whose present address is unknown to her.

ING in-3d) Pi. 1 p. LXXI, 68.

From S[{amuel] Wharton. 1779. August 23. Paris.

Enclosing three newspapers received by way of Amsterdam; all papers
are intercepted which come by way of Ostend; desires advice as to the
best route in future. A. L. S. 1 p. XV, 142.

From Rob[er|t Montgomery. 1779. August 24. Alicante.

Had an interview with the Minister of State, who told him to return
to his house and promised to send the necessary order to the Governor,
which he has not done; consequently he has been ordered by the Count
de Ricla, Secretary of War, to retire inland and not to carry on his
business during the war; again begs Franklin to intercede in his
favor; any order for supplies Franklin might charge him with at this
time would be of great advantage to him. A. L.S. 3p. XV, 143.

From ——— Liger. 1779. August. 24. Paris.

A receipted bill for 4800 livres, payment for a sword ornamented
with gold relief work [presented, by order of the Continental Con-
gress to the Marquis de la Fayette]. A. D. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XV, 144.

From Robert O’Connell. 1779. August 24. Malaga.

Offering himself as Consul to the United States at any of the ports
myopains “A. iS. 2p. KV, 45.

From Charles Blankenberg. 1779. August 26. Paris.

Has been reduced by misfortunes to the most pitiful destitution;
hopes Franklin’s generous compassion will bestow some benefit on him.

ee. S.A) p: KV, 146.

From George Leopold Besson. 1779. August 27. Montbéliard.

Applies to Franklin again to alleviate his miserable condition. A. L.
S. 4p. (In French.) XV, 148.

134 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From God. de Gigglong (?). 1779. August 27. Versailles.

Astonished at receiving no answer to his former letters. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XV, 149.

From W(illia]m Bingham.
1779. August 28. St. Pierre, Martinique.

The troops intended for Georgia have been retained for the defence
of St. Christopher and Antigua. Concerning the probable movements
of Count d’Estaing’s fleet; reasons for thinking that he is engaged on an
expedition to Georgia; should he once get possession of Port Royal he
could bid defiance to the whole British navy. The enemy repulsed in
their attack on Charleston. Hopes America will be encouraged by the
attitude of certain of the European powers; the internal divisions in the
Colonies give the enemy more courage than all their military achieve-
ments. The depreciation of the currency another circumstance of a
most alarming nature. Has no doubt of the favorable issue of the war,
but regrets that America will have to struggle against various difficulties
that might have been obviated. Rumors of the English fleet having
been seen near Antigua. A. L.S. 5 p. AV, 151.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. August 29. Havre.

Thanking Franklin, as a private individual, for the flattering tributes
which he added to the noble present just received from Congress; im-
mense effect such a gift has had upon the army. Concerning [ William]
Temple Franklin’s ardent desire to join their expedition to England;
points out a way of procuring him for his aide-de-camp. His earnest
wish to see more service in America. A. L. S. 2 p. XV, 153.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. August 29. Havre.

Acknowledging the presentation of the sword, a gift from Congress.
ASS. i220: XV, 154.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 381).

From John Bondfield. 1779. August 29. Bordeaux.

Advised of the capture of one of the ships under the escort of La
Motte Picquet; the fate of the other two not yet known; bewails the
chain of misfortunes which has attended him. Prevost’s defeat con-

firmed. A. L. S. 2p. XV, 155.

ee

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 135

D’amchaga. [Circa 1779.| August 29. Paris.

Inviting Dr. Franklin to dine at M. Amelot’s. N. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French. ) LXX, 19.

Rattier. 1779. August 30. Tours.

From

From

Writes on behalf of four English prisoners at Tours who desire to
enter the service of the United States; wishes to know the necessary
steps to be taken.

E. by Dr. Franklin. Cannot accept the offer; it is prudent to distrust
such offers by Englishmen. A, L. S. 1p. (In French.) XV, 156.

From S. Petrie. 1779. August 30. Paris.

Concerning the insolent behavior of a fellow called Boush, who was
in the employ of Mr. Arthur Lee; wrote to Mr. Lee on the subject,
and in return received a most arrogant, insulting and impertinent
letter which he treated with silent contempt; lately Mr. Boush has
called again and vows he will support his statements with his life
and honor; under these circumstances, has thought best to write to the
Count de Vergennes, a copy of his letter he encloses. A. L. S. 3 p.

XV, 157.
From Vigneron. [1779. Circa August. |

No reply to his letter of July 4th; his passionate desire to emigrate
towAmerica. A. lL. S. 3 p. (In French.) XL, 19.

From Capitaine. 1779. September 1. Havre-de-Grace.

Introducing M. Perrier who engraves his map of the theatre of war
in America; desires to send some copies to America, if possible. A. L.
5!) 2)psy (In French. ) XV, 158.

From Chevalier de la Luzerne. 1779. September 1. Boston.

Has been the recipient of endless politeness from Franklin’s friends.
Gen. Clinton’s movements; 1200 men have been made prisoners by the
Americans in the different engagements since his arrival; the slight set-
back on the Penobscot more than balanced by the ten vessels of the
Jamaica fleet taken by the Americans. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XV, 150.
Le Roux. 1779. September 1. Paris.

From

During the previous winter sent Franklin a memoir on the establish-
ment of a Bureau of Information and begged him to recommend it to

M. Necker. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XV, 160.

136 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From W{illiam] Lee. 1779. September 1. Frankfort.

Has received no letter from Franklin since June, when he appeared
unwilling to make any further applications to the French Ministers for
the arms, artillery and ammunition for the State of Virginia; desires
that Franklin will decline taking any further steps in that business.

AS; Ip: XV, 165,

From Sam|[uel] Smith. 1779. September 2. Nantes.

On his way from Philadelphia to France was captured, and therefore
destroyed certain bills in his possession drawn on the Commissioners
of the United States; has reason to believe that the other bills of the set
were likewise destroyed; warns Franklin against accepting any of these
bills without consulting him. A. L. S. 2 p. XV, 162.

From D’amchaga. [Circa 1779.] September 2. Paris.

Inquiring if Dr. Franklin will dine at home. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In
French. ) LXX, 20.

From Abbé Nolin. [1779.] September 2. Versailles.

Begging his assistance in finding two boxes of plants sent him from

Philadelphia. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XL, 45.

From Cradock Taylor. 1779. September 3. Aix.

M. Grégoire will convince Franklin that he (Taylor) is no impostor ;
Mr. Frazer will also have informed Franklin who he is; hopes under
these circumstances he may procure his liberty. A. L.S. 1p. XV, 163.

From Chevalier de Sauseuil. 1779. September 3. Paris.

Believes Franklin knows enough of him to pity his unemployed state.

ASL. 8.1 py XV, 164.

From Roger Luscombe. 1779. September 3. Angers.

Held a prisoner in France; desires Franklin to procure his release
and enable him to obtain a passage to America; long ago his friend
and cousin, Gen. Horatio Gates, promised him a surgeon’s berth in the
army, and therefore is anxious to join him. A.L.S. 1p. XV, 165.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 1347

From [I1.| Bordot. 1779. September 4. Rochelle.

Arrival of the frigate ‘‘ Diligente,” belonging to Count d’Estaing’s
fleet, with express despatches. A. L. S. 1 p. XV, 166.

From V. I. Bertrand. 1779. September 4. Ostend.

The enclosed will show the satisfactory settlement of Mr. Peters’s
affair. Every care and attention paid to Capt. Conyngham as soon as
his presence in England was known; will send him whatever he may
be in want of. Arrest of Capt. [Thomas] Hutchins, accused of treason-
able correspondence with Dr. Franklin, Mr. S$. Wharton and other Amer-
icans ; despairs of being acquitted and has given himself up for lost; likely
to be tried by court-martial ; other people arrested and their papers seized
and examined, particularly a Miss Stafford and a clerk of Mr. Neave.
Advice concerning the safety of their correspondence in future. The
situation of the two grand fleets presages a great naval combat; a critical
hour for Englishmen. A. L.S. 2 p. XV, 167.

From R{[odolph] E[ric] Raspe. 1779. September 4. London.

Public and private affairs grow worse and worse. His own ruin al-
most accomplished by a foreign nobleman; narrates the affair in detail ;
beseeches Franklin’s influence and protection to procure him a field for
his literary abilities. A. L.S. 2 p. XV, 168.

From Escudier fils. 1779. September 5. “Toulon.

Applies for permission to serve with the army in America. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XV, 169.

From Fra([nci]s Hopkinson. 1779. September 5. Philadelphia.

Thanking Franklin for the little piece of Oxford wit; in return,
sends a few of his political squibs; ammunition of this kind scarce in
America; their writers too deeply engaged in party disputes. Greatly
obliged for the loan of Franklin’s electrical apparatus; use he is making
of it; anxious to hear of any new scientific discoveries. Offices he holds
barely enable him to support his family. MM. de la Luzerne not yet ar-
rived; this letter goes by M. Gérard who has made himself beloved by
everybody except the Tories. Looks forward to seeing Franklin’s
bust; a good likeness of Washington goes over with M. Gérard, from
which capital engravings will doubtless be made at Paris. A. L. S. 3 p.

AV, 570.

138 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Edward Bridgen]. 1779. September 6. London.

Recommending Mr. Sterry and asking Franklin to assist him in his
views. L. I p. AV, 17t:

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1779. September 6. L’Orient.

Arrival of the schooner, “Grand Tiger” from Fredericksburg, Va.,
with news of the defeat of the enemy by Gen. Lincoln and of Sir
Henry Clinton’s refusal to leave his den. Arrival in port of a prize
taken by the “ Poor Richard.” Extract of a letter from Fredericksburg
with an account of a plan lately adopted for strengthening the cur-
rency; believes that want of reinforcements must soon compel the
enemy to relinquish the subjugation of America. A. L. S. 3 p.

AV rz.
From John G. Frazer. 1779. September 7. Bordeaux.

Cradock Taylor, now a prisoner at Aix, is a native and a subject of
the United States; has known his family and friends for years; has
supplied Mr. Taylor with a little money. A. L. S. 2p. XV, 173.

From Dianot. 1779. September 7.

No reply to his letter of the 2d inst. concerning M. Gellée. A.
L.S. 1p. (In French.) XV, 174.

From |Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet [de Vaux].
1779. September 7. Paris.
Thinks his sister-in-law must now regret not having had her chil-
dren inoculated, as there is small-pox in her house at Montmartre;
desires to introduce her some day to Franklin. Concerning an ex-

periment for the preservation of wheat and flour in which Franklin

will be interested. A. L.S. 2 p. (In French.) XV, 175.

From Deacon M. Auer. 1779. September 7. Ebingen, Wiurttemberg.

Thanks Dr. Franklin for favor shown to a widow in distress (see
August 4, 1779, LIX, 35) and encloses fourfold attest with request
to forward same to Germantown. A. L. S. 2 p. LIX, 37.

From Le Ray de Chaument. 1779. September 8.

In reference to dinner at Mme. Helvétius’s house. 2 Notes. (In
French. ) LXX, 53.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 139

Le Duc. 1779. September 8.

From

Has written a eulogium on Franklin’s genius. Begs Franklin’s
influence with his Majesty to annul a certain order; is the victim of
calumnious enemies and an envious family. A. L. S. 2 p. (In

French. ) XV, 178.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1779. September 8. L’Orient.

Requesting his compliance with the annexed letter from Capt. Black-
well of the schooner, “ Grand Tiger”; pledge themselves for the faith-
ful performance of any instructions contained in the desired letter of
marque, A. lb. S$. 2 p. XV, 179.

From William] Alexander. 1779. September 8. St. Germain.

Their intention to dine with Franklin the Sunday of the ceremony
[Mr. Jonathan Williams’s Jr., marriage with his daughter]; ex-
pects Franklin and his grandson to dinner on Monday when they
may judge of the post-nuptial happiness of the young couple. A. L.
De Top. XV, 180.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1779. September 8. Philadelphia.

Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the States of New
Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York,
New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and South
Carolina. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 4 p. (In duplicate.)

LIV, 57.

From Baumé. 1779. September 9. Paris.

His efforts to eradicate the spots from the shirt, have failed. A.
PS. 2p. (in French.) XV, 182;

Dessoud (?). 1779. September 9. Loches.

From

Enclosing a letter which he begs Franklin to forward to Phila-
delphia. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XV, 183.

From Marie Elizabeth Delamoignon. 1779. September 10. Paris.

Desires news of her nephew, le Chevalier de la Luzerne. A. L. 3S.
1p. (In French.) XV, 185.

140 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From W. Touzel. 1779. September 10. Tours.

Begs Franklin to procure passage for America, for himself and their
friends who desire to join the service. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
KV, :180:

From Baron de Holtzendorff. 1779. September 11. Paris

Requesting Dr. Franklin to appoint a time when he can confer
with him on an important matter. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.)
LXX, 117.
From Vicomte de la Potherye d’Andilly.
1779. September 12. Fort 1|’Eveéque.

In extreme distress on account of debt; throws himself on Franklin’s
generosity. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XV, 189.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1779. September 12. Dunkirk.

Cheering effect of Franklin’s remarks concerning the prisoners
and crew of the “Black Prince’’; her approaching departure; Mr.
Coffyn voices the general desire that her Captain should have a com-
mission. Long delay in the condemnation of the prizes; appeals to
Franklin’s sense of justice in his misfortunes. A. L.S. 3 p. XV, Igo.

From |Arthur] Lee. 1779. September 12. Paris.

Returning journals to Dr. Franklin. N. in 3d P. 1 p.
LXX, 130b.

From

[1779.] September 12. Chaillot.

Has just arrived from the country and wishes to see Dr. Franklin.
Asks if she can dine with him to-day. L. 1 p. (In French.)
LXX, 63 b.

From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. September 13. St. Germain.

Desire of Mr. Alexander to ascertain from Lord McCartney the
particular situation of his estates and affairs on the island [of Grenada].

Asm Sha iip XXXVIII, 52.

From Bartholomew Raredon. 1779. September 13. Fougéres.

An American sailor; his various misfortunes since leaving home; his
present imprisonment; hopes Franklin will obtain his release. A. L.

Sa 2p: XV, 191.

a.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN I4I

From Jacob Emery. 1779. September 13. Montpelier.

His peculiar fitness for the consulship. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French
with an English translation. ) XV, 102.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. September 14. “The Hague.

Holland still vacillating in the affair of the convoys. Congratulates
him on the good news from the west. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XXXIX, 117.

From |Barbeu| Dubourg. 1779. September 15. Paris.
Commissioned by Mr. Cochin to invite Franklin to dine with him at
Chatillon and see his garden, which is renowned for its curious and
rare plants. A. L.S. 1 p. XV, 194.

From Fournier, le jeune. 1779. September 16. Paris.

Begs Franklin to instruct Lucien Senurier upon certain points con-
nected with the work in hand [the stamping of coin?]. A. L. 8. 1 p.
(In French.) XV, 195.

From J{onathan]| Williams, Jr. 1779. September 16. St. Germain.

Believes his industry equal to that of any newly-married man; prom-
ises Franklin the paper the next day; sends copies of his accounts. A.

iS: 2 Dp: XXXVIII, 53.

From Edw{ar|d Bridgen. 1779. September 17.

Has sent M. Genet samples of metal intended for the current coin;
terms on which like coin would be delivered; if a die is needed, that
may also be procured. A. L. S. 2 p. XV, 1096.

From Girardot, Haller & Co. 1779. September 17. Paris.

Enclosing a letter and offering to take charge of any answer. L. in

3d Poy p. XV, 197.

From W{illia]|m Bett. 1779. September 18. Brest.

Writes on behalf of himself and two other Americans on board the
“Gentle Frigate’’ who are eager to return home; certain that they can
be of assistance on board some American vessel. A. L. S. 1 p.

XV, 108.

142 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Rob[er|t Morris. 1779. September 18. Philadelphia.

The Chevalier de la Luzerne not yet arrived; hopes he may compen-
sate them for the loss of M. [Conrad Alexandre] Gérard [de Rayneval ]
who enjoyed the esteem of all men, unbiassed by party views. His own
opposition to the Constitution of Pennsylvania as well as to parties in
Congress, has procured him much unmerited abuse; armed with conscious
innocence and unshaken integrity, has never failed to route his enemies.

A.L.S. 2p. (In triplicate.) XV, 199.

From Fran(ci]s Coffyn. 1779. September 18. Dunkirk.

Enclosing copy of a French regulation concerning the formalities to
be observed in the condemnation of prizes; advisability of avoiding these
difficulties in future by taking French commissions for the “ Black
Prince” and “ Princess”; reasons against such a step; unparalleled
success of the “ Black Prince” in capturing upwards of thirty vessels
in the course of three months; suggests that these two privateers should
cruise together in order that the large number of prisoners they will take
may be exchanged for Americans in English prisons. The approaching
arrival at Dunkirk of the “ Black Prince”’; desires instructions as to the
maintenance of any English prisoners who may be on board. A. L. S.
4 p. XV, 200.

From Caty Greene. 1779. September 19. Warwick.

Family news; poor health of Mrs. Mecom; loves to hear of Franklin’s
health and of his releasing them from the British yoke. A. L. S. 2 p.
AV, ‘201:

From Baron de Heimenthal. 1779. September 20. Valence du Minho.

Wishes to serve in the American army; desires to form artillery
corps, to choose his own officers and to have no one placed over him.
Encloses anonymous letter of reference which recommends him to
Franklin’s notice in the highest terms and mentions various other foreign
officers whose services would be invaluable to America, especially those
in Portugal. A. L.S. 7p. (In French.) KV... 2025

From J. Rocquette, A. Elserier & Brothers Rocquette.
1779. September 20. Rotterdam.

Enclosing a parcel for Franklin, and one for A. Lee to be forwarded
to his present address. A. L.S. 1 p. XV, 203.

te

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 143

From {Benjamin Vaughan]. 1779. September 20. London.

Concerning the time of publication of Franklin’s works. Sluggish
attitude of John Bull. Promises to send further conjectures on the
subject of the ‘‘ Aurora.’ Crawford’s book on “Heat” most ad-
mirable. Account of Mr. Henly’s having deliberately cut his throat
with a pen-knife. Begs for the immediate return of his three manu-
scripts as he has made no copies. A. L. 4 p. XV, 204.

From Benj[amijn Vaughan. 1779. September 21. London.

Begs Franklin to write a letter of recommendation for Langford
Lovell and address it to the Governor of Dominica, and at the same
time send a duplicate there to Lovell. Desires Franklin to procure him
a table or map of Dupont’s System of the Economists. A. L. S. 2 p.

XV, 205.
From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. September 21.

Expects to set out the next day to meet the person and deliver Frank-
lin’s letter and instructions. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXIX, 118.

From

de Samson. 1779. September 22. Paris.

Implores Franklin’s assistance for himself and family. A. L. S. 2
p. (In French.) XV, 206.

From

Bertinot. 1779. September 22. Paris.

Begging Franklin to intercept and return to him a letter addressed
by him to M. Gellée, which circumstances have caused him to regret
having written. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XV, 207.

From Ann Conyngham. 1779. September 22. Philadelphia.

Entreats his intercession on behalf of her husband, Capt. Conyng-
ham, of the cutter ‘“‘ Revenge,” taken prisoner in April and under sen-
tence of death in England. Begs him to forward the enclosed letter
as directed, since it may be the means of affording some relief to her
poor husband. A. L. S. 2 p. (In duplicate.) XV, 208.

From Peter Vesey & others. 1779. September 22. Dunkirk.

A number of sailors, whose time on a French cutter is almost ex-
pired, desire Franklin to procure them a passage back to America.

eS. 2 ps XV, 206%.

144 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jonat{ha]n Nesbitt. 1779. September 22. L’Orient.

Has received information from Philadelphia of the misfortunes of
Capt. Conyngham of the “ Revenge”; he has been sent to England in
irons with the intention of having him tried for piracy; charged with
having taken the Harwich packet without having any commission;
urges Franklin to prove this accusation false and to do all in his
power for the unfortunate man who can expect no mercy at the hands
of the English on account of the great harm he has done them. A. L. S.
3 Ds XV, 209.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, I, 344.

From Sam[ue]1 Smith. 1779. September 23. Nantes.

Sorry that he was not sufficiently explicit in his former letter, but had
destroyed necessary data. Acknowledging receipt of bills of exchange.

ALLS. 2p: XV, 210.

From Charles Phelps. 1779. September 23. Philadelphia.

Writes on behalf of the poor sufferers of Charlestown near Boston;
their impoverished and wretched condition; their town pillaged and
laid waste by British barbarians; begs Franklin to appeal to the King
of France, the nobility and the gentry for aid; cites instances in ancient
history of countries helping each other; effect of such broad charities.

ACL. Sa /2°p. KV, 258:

From [Jean Sylvain] Bailly. [1779.] September 23. Chaillot.

Inquires if he will be at home to-morrow afternoon. “The Com-
tesse de Beauharnois wishes to pay him a visit. The Chevalier de
Cubiéres, a man of letters, author of several works in prose and verse,
has also desires to pay him a visit. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.)

SLIV,, 277 2

From Duc de Villequier. 1779. September 23. Courteille(?).

Desires instructions for the placing of lightning rods on his town and
country house; thinks little of the danger himself but wishes to take
all possible precautions on behalf of his family; desires also to be an
example to the neighboring proprietors. A. L.S. 4 p. (In French.)

KV, 212.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 145

From Capitaine. 1779. September 23. Havre.

Requesting Franklin to forward the enclosed letters. Hopes to see
him soon at Havre. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) mV, 213.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1779. September 23. Dunkirk.

Thinks the judgment and his request to the Admiralty will deter-
mine them to sell the prizes. His reasons for soliciting American com-
missions for his vessels; Irishmen will not fight under French colors.
Dissatisfaction expressed by the sailors of the “ Black Prince”’ with the
master, Stephen Marchant, and their intention of begging Franklin to
replace him by the brave Luke Ryan. Urges Franklin to procure the
exchange of the twenty-one prisoners taken from the prizes of the
“Black Prince”? and to send them to Dunkirk to man the “ Black
Princess.’ A. L. S. 4 p. RV, 254.

From John Bondfield. 1779. September 23. Bordeaux.

Encloses packets brought by Capt. Bonin from Boston; Captain re-
ports that on account of British reinforcements at Penobscot, the Ameri-
cans were obliged to destroy their shipping and abandon their attempt.
Arrival in Virginia of the ‘Governor Livingston” and ‘‘ Mary
Fearon”; the ‘‘ Chasseur” taken and sent to New York. A. L. S.
2 p. KV, 215;

From [Dr.] Th[omas] Bond. 1779. September 24. Philadelphia.

The departure of M. Gérard affords an opportunity of sending mes-
sages to Franklin from his friends, Luke Morris, Hugh Roberts and S.
Rhoads; speaks of Israel’s death being a great loss to the Quakers. ‘The
poor-house and hospitals almost untenanted; can scarcely find material
for his clinical lectures. Election of Gérard to the American Philo-
sophical Society; presented him with a certificate and a volume of the
Transactions emblematically bound. Wrote an essay in defence of inocu-
lation; begs Franklin to give it a friendly reading. News of the Bond
family. Hopes now for a more frequent literary correspondence be-
tween America and Europe. A. L. S. 2 p. KV, 216.

From Fran(ci]s Coffyn. 1779. September 24. Dunkirk.
Announcing the arrival of the “ Black Prince”; officers report but
indifferent success, only two prizes; wishes for Franklin’s instructions
as to the eighteen prisoners on board. A. L. S. 2 p. KV 257.
VOL III—10

146 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From de Flachenfeld. 1779. September 25. Erlangen.

Begs Franklin to procure him a place in the American army. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) AV, 218.

From Vincenzio Martinelli. 1779. September 25. Florence.

Sends a copy of his History of England, dedicated to Thomas Wal-
pole, at whose home he met Franklin several times; recommends M.
Jean Baptiste la Bordet to Franklin’s kind protection. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French. ) XV, 219.

From Raby du Moreau. 1779. September 25. Bordeaux.

Begs for an immediate answer to several questions concerning fighting
at Charlestown and the defeat of Prevost. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)
XV, 220.

From Capt. De Frey. 1779. September 26. Cremona.

Desires that the enclosed letter be forwarded to his brother in America
who is Captain in the Count du Pulaski’s regiment. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XV, 228.

From Maussallé. 1779. September 26. Paris.

Asking for an interview in the interest of a merchant of Dunkirk.

As Les. rp. (Iin'French.) VV, 222;

From Arthur Lee. 1779. September 26. Paris.

Congress, while continuing him as their Commissioner to the Court
of Spain, has failed to supply him with the necessary funds; if Frank-
lin cannot furnish him with money for his expenses, will return forth-
with to America, and deliver up a commission for whose execution the
means are not provided. A. L.S. 1 p. XV, 223.

From J{oseph] Priestley. 1779. September 27. Calne.

His successful experiments since the publication of his last volume;
vegetation of plants in water; Dr. Fothergill and friends to assist him
in defraying the expenses of his next publication. A. L. S. 3 p.

XV, 224.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 423).

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 147

Moreau. 1779. September 28. Paris.

From

Sends the razors, in order that Franklin may try them before recom-
mending them. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XV, 225.

Lucy. 1779. September 28. Meaux.

From

Begs Franklin’s intercession on behalf of several American sailors,
now prisoners in France. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) KV, 220.

From Stephen Marchant. 1779. September 29. Dunkirk.

Safe arrival in the “ Black Prince”’; has ten prisoners in Dunkirk jail.
Is just setting out for Ostend to take command of the frigate, the

bf

“Countess of Berigén”’; will wait on Franklin in a few days with

the journal of his entire cruise. A. L. S. 1 p. RV, 227:

From Delagrange. 1779. September 29. Brancourt.

His wife and children suffering for want of food; implores Frank-
lin’s assistance. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XV, 228.

From The Board of Treasury. 1779. September 29. Philadelphia.

Refers to Resolutions of Congress [of July 26, 1779] that medals
to commemorate the storming of Stony Point be struck, and asks that
Franklin have them made as soon as possible. Colonel Henry, a
gallant actor on the occasion, who bears this letter may be able to
assist the medallist. A. L. S. Rob[ert] Troup, Secretary. 2 p.

LIV, 50.

From Brilhac [?]. 1779. September 29. Rennes.

Project to make Concarneau, in Brittany, a free port for the Amer-
icans; advantages of the port. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XLIV, 37.

From Samuel Wharton. 1779. September 29. Paris.

Returns the Journals of Congress and the newspapers with thanks;
details concerning the price of copper in 1770. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
XV, 2209.

148 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From |Barbeu] Dubourg. 1779. September 30. Paris.

Desiring a letter of introduction for a young Frenchman, M. de
Valmer, who expects to travel in America; Madame de Cheminot,
one of Franklin’s most ardent admirers, seconds this request. A. L.
5S: 3 p. (in French.) XV, 230.

From M. Brillon. [1779. Circa September. ]

Has just arrived from Havre. Called to greet Dr. Franklin and
his grandson and to present the compliments of Marquis de la Fayette
whom he saw at Havre. A. N. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 34.

From C[yrus] Griffin. 1779. September —. Philadelphia.

Enclosing a packet of letters to be delivered to their address. Praises
M. [Conrad Alexandre] Gérard [de Rayneval] in the highest terms;
the enormous expense of entertaining prevented their paying him all
the attention he merited. Reason why Congress thought of recalling
all the Commissioners. A, L. S. 4 p. (Copy.) XV, 231.

From William Scot. 1779. October 1. L’Orient.

An American subject; served on a French privateer; when he applied
for his freedom to go on board an American vessel, he was turned over
to a French man-of-war; on refusing to serve he was committed to
prison; other American sailors in the same plight; begs Franklin to
obtain their release. A. L. S. 2 p. AVI;), 5.

From J{ean] Holker. 1779. October 2. Montigny.

Solicits his interest on behalf of a Mrs. Butler, who was taken
by the “ Black Prince” and lost some bonds and effects. A. L. S.
2p: XVEE 2:

From James Turing & Son. 1779. October 2. Middelburg.

Their vessel, “ De Brunetta,”’ with a cargo of fruit and wine, was
seized as a prize by the American privateer “ General Mifflin’’; desires
indemnity as well as immediate restitution of their property. A. L.

Say FQ" p: XVI, 2%.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 149

From [C. G. F.] Dumas.

1779. October 2. At the Helder, near the Road of Texel.
Waiting in this obscure corner for Franklin’s friend. Information
of the tremendous profits made by Messrs. Fiz[eaux] and G[ran]|d on
the arms sold to the Americans. Gave one of Mr. Bache’s circular
letters to Messrs. de Neufville & Sons. A. L.S. 2p. XXXIX, 1109.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas.

1779. October 3. From the Helder, Road of Texel.
The damage inflicted by Paul Jones’s squadron; capture of the
“Serapis’’ and “Countess of Scarborough.” A. L. S. 2 p.
XXXIX, 120.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1779. October 4. “Alliance,” off Texel.

Transmitting the material parts of his journal of their late cruise,
from August 14th to October 3d; their fleet consisted of the “ Bon
Homme Richard,” “ Alliance,” ‘‘ Monsieur,” “ Pallas” and the armed
brigs ‘“ Vengeance”’ and “ Grandville.” A. L. 8. 7 p. VL eae

From Fran{[cijs Coffyn. 1779. October 5. Dunkirk.

Wishes directions in regard to liberating, on security, certain prisoners
taken by the “ Black Prince.” Lists and details concerning prisoners.
Intelligence received of the successes of the American Squadron in
the German ocean and of the capture of the “Serapis’’ and “ Countess
of Scarborough.” Hopes Commodore Paul Jones will be able to reach
the coast of Norway and repair damages, before the English squadron
attacks him. A. L.S. 5 p. XVI, 3.

From W[illiam] Greene. 1779. October 5. Warwick, R. I.

Thanking him for his kindness towards his son-in-law and Ray.
Prevented from seeing the Chevalier de la Luzerne. ‘Thanks him
on behalf of the General Assembly of Rhode Island for the gift of
Bennger’s History of Geneva, in 6 volumes. Glad to hear of Franklin’s
grandson being so useful. Franklin’s sister has sent him two letters and
a dozen cakes of soap and expects to write him again shortly. A. L.
SH Rae XVI, 6.

150 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. October 6. Havre.

Delighted with the news of the capture of the Baltic fleet by Capt.
Jones; this good news counteracts the impression of sorrow left by
Sir George Collier’s expedition. Trusts to Count d’Estaing to re-
venge their injuries, though not with the cruelty practised by their
enemies. His reasons for regretting that he did not rejoin Washing-
ton’s army; thought he could be of more service on the other side of
the Atlantic. Hopes America will soon receive the much-needed sup-
plies of clothes, arms and ammunition. Asks his opinion in regard

to aiding the Irish. A. L. S. 4 p. XVI, 7-

From [C. G. F.] Dumas.
1779. October 6. At the Helder, Road of Texel.

All the vessels safe in the Road; mentions their names; delivered
Franklin’s letter to the Commodore [Jones]. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXXIX, 121.

From Dufourny de Villiers. 1779. October 6. Havre.

Comte de Chillau, Commander of the frigate ‘‘ Diligente,’’ desires
permission to wait on and relate to him various matters of interest.

AL. Ss. 2 p. (in French.) XVI, 8.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. October 7. Amsterdam.

Arrival of John Paul Jones, whose orders they have carried out to

the best of their ability. A. L. S. 2 p. XVI, 9.

From A. C. Schiiler. 1779. October 8. Brunswick.

Begs him to forward the enclosed letters to his brother, in the
Duke of Brunswick’s regiment, who was among those surrendered

with General Burgoyne. A. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XVI, te.

From A{melia] Barry. 1779. October 8. Leghorn.

Her long and painful residence at Barbary brought to an end. Frank-
lin having been deaf to her repeated supplications in favor of Mr.
Barry, has little hope of this letter being honored with any notice.
Desires his advice concerning the Proprietary grant for a piece of
ground in the Province of Pennsylvania. Annexes a copy of a poem

written to James Traile and his lady. A. L. S. 7 p. XVE,“tE

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 151

From

Capitaine. 1779. October 8. Havre.

Grateful for the kind things said a propos of the map; begs that
several copies should be sent to America. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)
XVI, 5.

From Luke Ryan. 1779. October 8. Dunkirk.

Expects to have a large cutter completed in four months, with which
he hopes to do great damage to the enemy. If his abilities deserve Frank-
lin’s protection, begs for a rank in the United States navy; regards
American cause as his own. A. L. S. 1 p. RV, 32.

From Tho[ma]|s Oliver. 1779. October 8. London.

Complains of the terms which the Comte de Durat has laid upon
the inhabitants and absentee proprietors of the captured island of
Grenada; if the Court of Versailles will not relax the proclamation,
their estates must suffer considerably; begs Franklin’s interest in the
matter, A. L. $. 1 p. XVI 33:

From Blenjamin] V[{aughan]. 1779. October 8. London.

Asking for letters for Mr. [Thomas] Oliver to the French Governors
of Grenada and St. Vincent; may desire letters for his own family in
the future; Mr. [William] Manning will request letters only in case
of an accident to St. Kitts. A. L.S. 3 p. XVI TA.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. October 8. Havre.

Encloses letter to Congress assuring them of his love and gratitude,
a packet for General Washington, letters for officers in the American
army, and one to the President of Congress with letters to various of
the members. Desires news of the lately arrived frigate belonging to
Count d’Estaing’s fleet; thanks him for the painting of Gen. Wash-
mmeton. “A. Ib. S$... 3p: KV, 55.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1779. October 8. Dunkirk.

Begs Franklin to send on the commission for the “ Black Princess.”’
Knows nothing of the “Black Prince of Salem.” Capt. Ryan and
officers did not fire at the “Good Will” with English colors, albeit
they have always been decoyed in this manner by the English. Hopes
that a title in the U. S. Navy can be obtained for the brave Mr. Ryan;

152 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

the new cutter being built for him at Boulogne; great things to be
expected from such a ship and captain. The new commander of the
“ Black Prince,” Mr. Patrick Dowlin; his strong recommendations for
the prisoners; question of his commission. Exchange of prisoners. The
retaking of the “ Hopewell,” Capt. Bell, by the brilliant privateer of
Jersey. A. L.S. 4p. XVI, 16.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1779. October 8. Amsterdam.

His reception at Amsterdam. Anything consonant with the good
of the common cause will always meet with his full attention, but
he can accept of no honor that could call in question his ardent
attachment to the American cause. Difficulties in the way of a court-
martial for Capt. Landais; will await Franklin’s orders before taking
any measures in regard to the trial; discusses who is to take the place
of Landais as Captain of the “ Alliance.” Needs more officers. The
refitting of the “Serapis,” ‘Countess of Scarborough” and “ Ven-
geance.” Far from desiring a quarrel with M. [Paul] de Chamillard,

wishes to know him long as a friend but not as a master. A. L. S.
2 op: XVI, 17.

From Arthur Lee. 1779. October 8. Paris.

Informed by Franklin on the 17th ult. that the Count de Vergennes
has charged himself with inquiries regarding the attitude of the Court
of Spain in respect to the conclusion of the treaty; begs to be informed
what answer, if any, has been received. A. L.S. 1 p. XVI, 18.

From J. Meyer. 1779. October 8. Dunkirk.

Claims a share of the prizes taken by the “ Ranger,’’ Capt. Jones,
when he served as a volunteer; cannot proceed in the matter without
Franklin’s authorization. A. L.S. 3 p. (In French.) XVI, Io.

From Fran([ci]s Coffyn. 1779. October 9. Dunkirk.

Resignation of Stephen Marchant as Captain of the ‘‘ Black Prince”;
question of making out his commission in favor of Patrick Dowlin.
Movements of the ‘“‘ Edgar,” “Dromedary” and “ Diamond.” The
“Black Prince” and “‘ Princess” almost ready for sea. A. L. S. 2 p.

KVI,.20:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 153

From Fran[ci]s Coffyn. 1779. October 9. Dunkirk.

Introduces Capt. Marchant who is about to leave for Paris with the
intention of returning to America; begs Franklin to advise him in what
manner to proceed. A. L.S. 1 p. XVI, 21.

From P{ierre] Landais.
1779. October 9. ‘The “ Alliance,” off the Texel.

Enclosing plan of engagement with the “ Serapis’’ and “‘ Countess of
Scarborough” in the night of September 23d. Articles, stores and men
needed to get the “ Alliance” into proper condition; desires to have
French deserters enlisted at Amsterdam as fifty more men are needed
to man the ship properly; repairs needed. Sees, by the regulations con-
cerning the navigation of neutral ships, that the Swede he took in
February will be condemned. Good behavior of his crew during the
last cruise; speaks highly of two gentlemen of family, volunteers: a Mr.
Spencer of South Carolina, and a Mr. Ingraham of Boston; hopes to
see their merit rewarded. Has just heard of the accusations against him
of Capt. Jones; extremely indignant; begs for an instant trial. A. L. S.
Zp: AVI, (22.

From Stephen Sayre. 1779. October 10. Valenciennes.

Has heard of the probable dismissal of the Captain of the “‘ Alliance ’’;
offers to take command of her. A. L.S. 1 p. XVI; 23;

From [Charles Eléonor] Dufriche De Valazé.
1779. October 10. Sées.

Wishes property arranged on socialistic basis. A. L. S. 8 p. (In
French. ) XVI, 24.

From B[enjamin] V[aughan]. 1779. October 10. London.

Enclosure from Mr. Thomas Oliver. Has deferred preparing a copy
of his analysis of Mr. Crawford’s book. ‘Thinks by this time Frank-
lin has received his own papers, also a corrected plate of Cotopaxi, taken

from Bouguer, who differs greatly from an English translation of
Ulloa, which is full of mistakes. A. L.S. 2 p. RVI, 25;

154 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From G. B. [David Hartley]. 1779. October 11. London.

Sends copy of a letter he wrote Franklin on the 29th of June, which
he fears, miscarried. Still eager for an opportunity of forwarding the
blessed work of peace, and, in the name of philanthropy, desires a speedy
end of war. A. L.S. 2p. XVI, 26.

From Tristram Dalton. 1779. October 11. Newburyport.

If nothing respecting the within-mentioned loss has been done, renews
his request on behalf of the owner. A. E. by Franklin, ‘“ Papers relating
to the ‘Fair Play,’ Capt. Giddings.” A. L. S. 1 p. XVI, 23:

From Cha[rle]s W[illia]m Blunt. 1779. October 11.

Recommending Mr. Suard, whose affairs are deeply involved by the
capture of Grenada. L.S. 2 p. XVI, 28.

From Marquis de la Fayette. 1779. October 11. Havre.

From private intelligence, has reason to believe that a negotiation is
pending, a place having been pointed out for a meeting of the various
Ministers and Envoys; the interests of the United States will be chiefly
in the hands of the French; reasons for doubting the ability of the
French diplomatists in such an affair; much as he is wedded to military
renown, offers his services to America upon this occasion; his heart set
on American independence; the only man of his rank who is acquainted
with American affairs; desires Franklin to place this proposition before
Count de Vergennes; entreats the strictest secrecy and begs that this
letter may be burnt. A. L. 4 p. XVI, 30.

From {Sir George] Grand. 1779. October 11. Amsterdam.

Enclosing letters and packets. Sent him a box of the best “ kinkina”’
[quinine] which he trusts he will have no need for. Great sensation
created at Amsterdam by Capt. Jones, who has not as yet honored him
with a visit; M. de Neufville has taken possession of him and exhibits
him as a curiosity. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XVI,, 3E.

From D{avid] H[artley]. 1779. October 11. London.

Concerning the exchange of prisoners; desires a passport for the
cartel ship to Morlaix, and a list of prisoners ready for exchange there;

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 155

concerning the other proposition of exchanging by written agreement.

Description of Mr. John Stephenson, in whose favor he applied to

Franklin in a previous letter; urges his release. A. L. S. 2 p.
meV 1, - 32.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1779. October 11. Amsterdam.

Has determined to retain the Captain of the “Serapis”’ as a hostage
for Conyngham’s release as a prisoner of war; is willing to set all his
other prisoners at liberty if the English Ambassador will give security in
his public character that an equal number of Americans shall be sent
at once to France. Unseemly conduct of Landais; his extraordinary
demand for supplies of every kind; has ventured to reduce these requests
to one tenth the amount; anxious to form a court-martial. Thinks his
prisoners will number four hundred; will forward list of killed and
wounded, a loss far exceeded by the enemy’s. A. L.S. 2p. XVI, 33.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. October 11. Amsterdam.

Sir Joseph Yorke’s private application to have the wounded prisoners
landed and taken care of; if this is done, believes they would be claimed
forthwith as English subjects; importance of forwarding an exchange of
prisoners. A. L. S. 2 p. XVI, 34.

From M. E. Stevens. 1779. October 12. London.

Begs Franklin’s interest on behalf of Mr. Currie, Captain of an Eng-
lish privateer, now a prisoner at Tours, who desires to be exchanged,
or, if that is impossible, to have leave of absence to return to England.

Aes Ss 2 /p. XVI, 35.

From Peter Collas. 1779. October 12. Boston.

This goes with the Captain of the “ Sensible,’ together with a case
of twenty-four cakes of Crown Soap, which Franklin’s sister [ Mecom ]
made at Governor Green’s. Question of undertaking the business of
soap-making; the expense at present too great. “Their market scarcely
sufficient to supply three quarters of the inhabitants. Messages from
Mrs. Mecom, Gov. Greene and Mrs. Collas. A. L.S. 2p. XVI, 36.

From H. 1. Greelaud. 1779. October 12. Nantes.

Sending him six bills of exchange received from St. Domingo for ac-
ceptance. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XVI, 37.

156 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

’
From Sam[uel] Vaughan & Son. 1779. October 12. London.

Introducing Mr. Suard, who goes to France to solicit more moder-
ate terms for the interest of his concerns in Grenada. A. L. S. 1 p.

XVI, 38.
From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. October 12. The Hague.

Extracts of his letters to Commodore Jones relative to his next cruise.
The squadron to leave as soon as they are refitted. Fears the Captain
of the “ Alliance” [Landais] is a mischievous fellow. Warm welcome
given Jones by the people of Amsterdam. Sir J[oseph] Y[orke]’s
memorial claiming that the “Serapis’’ and “Scarborough” are not
legal prizes, being taken by rebel subjects of England. A. L. S. 3 p.

AXXIX, 222:

From {Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel] de Sartine.
1779. October 14. Versailles.

The case of Francois Vermeille, who embarked on an American cor-
sair, “‘ The Revenge,” in 1777, but, having been transferred to one of her
prizes with several other sailors, they were captured by two English
frigates; he now claims his share of the fourteen prizes taken by the
“Revenge,” which, so far, Mr. Coffyn has refused to give him; desires
Franklin’s opinion in the matter. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XVI, 40.

From Jona[(than| Williams, [Sr.]. 1779. October 14. Boston.

Recommending Mr. Jeremiah Allen to Franklin’s “civilities. A. L.
5.) CEE: XVI, 40%.

From Jean Rousseaux. 1779. October 14. Wakefield.

Desires his exchange; has been in the service of Congress and was
Captain on board the American vessel. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XVI, 45.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. October 14. Havre.

Doctor Roemer, of Zurich, desires to settle in America; he has
recommended the gentleman to Congress, but as it is a question of learn-
ing, prefers that his own praises should be backed by an endorsement
from Franklin; waits with the greatest impatience for news of Count

aie

d’Estaing; hopes which he entertains. His use of the word “our” in
referring to the Americans. A. L. S. 3 p. XVI, 42.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 157

From R{iichard] Price. 1779. October 14. Newington Green.

Enclosing a letter for Arthur Lee which, if not delivered, he desires
burnt. News of Dr. Priestley and Dr. Ingen Housz. The Society of
Honest Whigs. Concerned at the death of Dr. Winthrop. A. L. S.
20. XVI, 43.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 395).

From

Trullon. 1779. October 15. Rouen.

Has forwarded to Franklin the box of quinine. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XVI, 44.

From Silas Deane. 1779. October 15. Headquarters.

Introducing M. [Pierre] Colomb, who came out to America with the
Marquis de la Fayette and served with honor in the army. He can give
information of the state of the army and its operations. Hopes to
embrace Franklin in Paris in the course of the winter. A. L. S. 1 p.

XVI, 45.
Coder. 1779. October 17. Paris.

From

Gratitude for the interest taken in his brother in connection with M.
de Sartine; begs him to read the enclosed memoir asking for assistance
for M. Dubourg’s nephew, left penniless by the death of his uncle.
AS es. Se0 3p. XVI, 46.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1779. October 17. Forbach.

Expressing his devotion and gratitude towards Franklin; begs for
news of him. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XVI, 47.

From Danniel Stuart. 1779. October 18. Dinan.

Desires his release from prison and a passage on board an American

Sap.) A. 1.8: “2:p; XVI, 48.

From |C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. October 18. Amsterdam.

Sir Joseph’s memorial and the Admiralty’s decision thereon. Reasons
why it will be well for the squadron not to delay their departure. A.
5: Ip; (In French.) XXXIX, 123.

158 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Ja[me]s Cuming. 1779. October 18. L’Orient.

Will deliver letter, directed to Mr. [James] Lovell, to the Captain of
the sloop with instructions to destroy it in case of necessity. A. L. S.
2p. XVI, 50.

From Rich[{ar]d Booth and John Brevitt.

1779. October 18. Ostend.

Articled to an attorney of eminence in London; their growing sym-
pathy with American affairs; their ardent desire to serve as officers
in the Provincial Army; are about to start for Paris in the hope of
obtaining an interview. L. S. 3 p. XVI, 51.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1779. October 18. L’Orient.
Have received orders from Captain Jones to forward any letters to
him through Franklin. A. L. S. 1 p. xVI, 52:
From John G. Frazer. 1779. October 19. Bordeaux.

Expects to sail for America; offers to take charge of any packets,
Renews his intercessions on behalf of Mr. Cradock Taylor, a prisoner

at Ar: (A. i. Ss. 27p: XVI, 40.

From |Jules,| Comte de Montfort. 1779. October 19. Paris.

Desiring the return of his “ Plan on the General Education of the
Distinguished American Youth” with Franklin’s observations thereon.

AES.) 2p: XVI, 53.

From Adam Crossley. 1779. October 19. Dinan Castle.

Is in a French prison for refusing to serve under French colors;
is an American sailor; begs Franklin to procure him his liberty and give
him a pass to his own country. A. L. S. 3 p. XVI, 54.

From Bourgeois. 1779. October 19. Paris.

Desires information relative to a bill of exchange payable to Philip

Allen. A. L. S: 1p. (In French.) XVI, 55:

From

Stadel. 1779. October 20. Paris.

A project for raising a force, which will be serviceable to Amer-
ica in times of war and peace, by a Colonel in the service of the
King of Prussia who wishes to remain incognito. A. L. S. 4 p.

(In French.) XVI, 56.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 159

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. October 21. Amsterdam.

Capt. Moses Grinnell, having fallen into the hands of an English
ship, was robbed of all letters and bills of exchange; thinks they
will have time to take the necessary precautions to prevent the bills
being presented. Capt. Robinson’s imprisonment and the cause of it.

ASIES-S. 3 Pp. XVI, 58.

From Richard Brocklesby. 1779. October 22. London.

Lieutenant Richard Croft, a prisoner at Charlottesville, Virginia;
begs for his release from captivity on the established terms of exchange.

oy S. i p. XVI, 50.

From

Lafreté. 1779. October 22. Paris.

Thanking Franklin for the coins (?) he was kind enough to send
him; Mr. Holker desires others like them. A. L. 1 p. (In French.)
XVI, 60.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. October 22. Amsterdam.

Extracts from letters of M. Cottineau [de Kloguene], the Duc de
la Vauguyon, Dumas and Commodore Jones, relative to the pursuit
and capture of several deserters from the squadron [4 p.]; prospect
of the squadron’s being repaired and ready for sea in about a week.
AIS S; 2 p.’ (In French.) XXXIX, 124.

From [Lieut.-Gen.] Gratien. 1779. October 22. Morlaix.

Difficulties in the way of acceding to the demand of a Mme. Butler,
who claims a thousand pounds indemnity for loss of property on

board the “ Dublin.” A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XVI, 61.

From Girardot, Haller & Co. 1779. October 23. Paris.

Mr. William Bingley, of Rotterdam, is about to proceed to America;
instructions or introductions from Franklin will be greatly appre-
erated. (E.'S. (ip: XVI, 62.

From J. Grillet. 1779. October 24. Winchester.

Surgeon on board an American corsair; captured by the English; has
been two years in prison in England; begs assistance to regain his

liberty. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XVI, 64.

160 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From P{ierre] Landais. 1779. October 24. ‘“‘ The Helder.”

Why he has been prevented from complying with Franklin’s order
of the 15th inst.; does not wish to go without a certificate from Mr.
Cottineau [de Kloguene]. Captain of the “ Pallas,” who is ill, but
fears that if he stays longer, Franklin or the French Minister will sus-
pect him of delaying matters. A. L. S. 2 p. XVI, 65.

From {[Edme Jacques] Genet. [Circa1779.] October24. Versailles.

Transmitting several interesting papers from the Royal American
Gazette; calls attention to the aspersions and lies they contain; desires
Franklin’s observations thereon for publication; they will appear as if by
some anonymous writer in London. A. L. in 3d P. 3 p. XL, 204.

From Traxler. 1779. October 25. Stanz.

His project of bringing Swiss and German troops to America. A.

L. S. 2p. (In French.) XVI, 66.

From [C. G. F.| Dumas. 1779. October 25. Amsterdam.

Believes that the reply of the States-General to Sir J[oseph]
Y{orke]’s memorial will be very satisfactory to Congress. Begs for
the return of the proposed treaty. General discomfiture in England.

Mr. Sayre anxious to have the letters of marque promised by Franklin.
AS iS. *2 ps (in French.) XXXIX, 125.

From Cradock Taylor. 1779. October 25. Aix.

Encloses proofs of his being an American; rather than go into the
English service again, will enter the French, provided there is no
hope of his returning to his native country. A. L.S. 1 p. KVL, 67.

From Le Brun. 1779. October 25. Paris.

Desired by Messrs. de la Goaner, of Corunna, to find out if Arthur
Lee is still the Deputy of Congress at the Court of Spain, as it has
been some time since they have been honored with his correspondence.
They are also anxious to hear some news of Capt. Conyngham, con-
cerning whose fate they are uneasy. A. L. S. 2 p. XVI, 68.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 161

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. October 25. Amsterdam.

Promising to fill all orders for the supplies of the American squadron.
Holland’s friendly attitude towards America. A. L. S. 2 p.
XVI, 69.

From Henry Du Bois. 1779. October 26. Amsterdam.

Has rendered essential service to American Captains and prisoners
escaped from England; would like a share of his orders and com-
missions. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XVI, 70.

From D{avid] H[artley]. 1779. October 26. London.

Fearing that his letters relative to an exchange of prisoners have
failed to reach Franklin, copies three of them; the first, dated Sept. Ist,
promises to recommend to Government Franklin’s propositions respect-
ing the best method of releasing prisoners of war, desires Franklin’s
mediation in the case of Capt. Tattwell, an English prisoner; the
second letter, dated Sept. 18th, discusses the question of a third ex-
change and begs Franklin’s intercession on behalf of another English
prisoner, Mr. John Stevenson; for the third letter, see page 154, XVI,
B2ene Lp. 4p. AVE, 7s

From D{avid] H[artley]. 1779. October 26. London.

Concerning the exchange of prisoners; desires Franklin’s interven-
tion in the case of Capt. Stephenson, and another English prisoner.
A detailed account of Captain Conyngham’s treatment since his capture
by the English; his present imprisonment at Plymouth, where he is
tolerably well off; thinks this should be made known in America,
in order that the three officers confined in the jail at Philadelphia “
abide his fate”’ may also receive better treatment; evils arising from
retaliation in the treatment of prisoners. A. L.S. 3 p. XVI, 71%.

to

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1779. October 27. L’Orient.

Introducing Mr. Louis Le Grand, a well-known merchant of Havre,
who has shown a particular attachment to the American cause. A.
Weise" Tp: RVI, 72.

VOLE III—t?t

162 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Sim[o]n Samson. 1779. October 28. Nantes.

According to instructions received from the Navy Board at Boston,
awaits Franklin’s orders before sailing for America; reasons why he
desires to hasten his departure. Several destitute American officers and
sailors at Nantes, to whom he would willingly give a passage, provided
the Continent would furnish them with provisions and stores. A. L.

Se ip: XVI, 72:

From Joshua Johnson. 1779. October 28. Nantes.

Desires to know whether an American settling in France is esteemed
a subject of his Catholic Majesty and therefore liable to certain taxes;
upon the answer depends his continued residence in France. A. L.

Sa) 2p: AVI, 9a:

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. October 28. Amsterdam.

Holland’s decision to admit the American squadron on the same
footing as the vessels of other foreign powers. Begs for the return of the
proposed treaty with his remarks thereupon. Recommending Capt.
Robinson, captain of an American merchant ship who, with his son,
escaped from the English. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIX, 126.

From John Locke. 1779. October 28. Nantes.

An American sailor, captured by the English; after his release, went
on board a whaler and was taken by the French; begs Franklin to
obtain his liberty. A. L.S. 2p. XVI, 75.

From W. A. von Steuben. 1779. October 29. Ciistrin.

His son, Frederick Wilhelm von Steuben, entered the American
army in Sept. 1777, with the rank of General; since then, they have
received no news of him; begs to know if he is still alive; hopes
Franklin will not refuse this favor to two old people. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In German with a copy in French.) XVI, 76.

From James Turing & Son. 1779. October 29. Middelburg.

Thanking Franklin for the interest he has taken in their efforts
to reclaim the brig ‘“‘ Brunetta,” seized by Capt. Babcock; in accord-
ance with Franklin’s recommendation, they have invested Mr. Jonathan
Williams, of Boston, with full powers to demand redress from the
Government of Massachusetts Bay. A. L. S. 4 p. XVI, 7%

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 163

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. October 29. The Hague.

Enclosing the opinion of the College of Admiralty at Amsterdam in
answer to Sir J[oseph] Y[orke]’s memorial letter received from New-
foundland from Wm. Franklin. A. L. S. 1p. (2 p. in French.)

XXXIX, 127.

From [Capt. Joseph] Varage. 1779. October 29. L’Orient.

Sends Franklin a signal code which he arranged with Capt. Jones.
Means. /2:p.. (In French.) XVI, 78.

From J({ean|] Holker. 1779. October 29. Rouen.

Concerning Mrs. Butler’s claim for property lost at sea; his wife pre-
sents her compliments, and is glad Franklin liked the apple jelly. A. L.
Dia! 20D. XVI, 79.

From [Pierre Francois André] Méchain. 1779. October 30. Paris.

Begging Franklin’s protection on behalf of M. de Roemer, who de-
sires to settle in America, and about whom the Marquis de la Fayette
has already written. A. L. S.. 2 p. (In French.) XVI, 80.

From Gautray. 1779. October 30. Dourdan.

Begs Franklin to procure him some occupation. A. L. S. 2p. (In
French. ) XVI, 82.

From Chevalier O’Gorman. 1779. October 30. ‘onnerre.

The quantity of that year’s vintage small, but the quality excellent;
mentions prices at which he hopes to furnish Franklin with several
casks. Good wishes for the success of Count d’Estaing; reminds Frank-
lin of his desire to become one day a subject of the United States.
Hopes to receive a visit from Franklin when America is free and there
will be plenty of time to enjoy the fruits of his vintage. A. L.S. 3 p.

XVI, 82%.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. October 31. The Hague.

Copies of letters from M. de la Vauguyon and Dumas to Jones, a
propos of his departure with the squadron for Dunkirk; second furious
memorial printed by Sir J[oseph] Y[orke] ; advisability of the squadron

164 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

leaving before Holland weakens. The affair of the unlimited convoys
no nearer completion. Mr. Izard at Amsterdam. Vessel being built
there after Mr. Sayre’s pattern. Affair of the deserters from the
Swerapis.. As LoS. 3ep: XXXIX, 128.

From {Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1779. November 1. Paris.

Acknowledging Franklin’s letter and promising to have Mr. Smith
carefully watched; will give orders to the police officer to wait on
Franklin for certain necessary details. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XVI, 83.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. November 1. Amsterdam.

M. Dumas gone to the Hague. ‘The American squadron to be placed
on the same footing as the French men-of-war, so that the English spies
at the Helder may do as little harm as possible. Desires to see the
Danish pay forfeit in American possessions for their disrespect towards
the Colonies of the United States at Bergen and for their adoption of
the English party. A. L.S. 1 p. XVI, 84.

From Marassé. 1779. November 1. Mareuil.

Desiring news of Béchet de Rochefontaine who embarked for America
in 1778 and entered the army with the rank of Major. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French. ) XVI, 85.

From Jean Haag. 1779. November 1. Boulogne-sur-mer.

Born in Charleston; served on board an American corsair until cap-
tured by the English; his arrival in France destitute of everything; begs
Franklin to pay his debts and to procure him passage to America. A.
lL. 8) 3p. Cin French.) XVI, 86.

From Mme. Brillon. [1779?] November 1st. La Thuillerie.

Only the expectation of a happier life beyond the grave enables us to
bear this one, where we have continually to part with friends. In
heaven we shall all meet again, never to be separated. Gives her idea

of what heaven will be like. A.L.S. 2p. (In French.) XLII, 35.

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Oct., 1906, 38.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 165

From |Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. November 2. Havre.

Glad that Irish patriots are beginning to stir. Desires Franklin’s
opinion in regard to the situation in Great Britain. Hears that Capt.
Conyngham is to be exchanged; attributes this clemency to fear of
retaliation. Describes the conduct of the Danes toward America as
dirty; despises them too much to feel great anger, but thinks Jones
might take some little revenge on them. Begs for any news from

home.’ A. i. S$. 4-p. XVI, 87.

From J. C. de Berger. 1779. November 2. Minster.

Desires positions for himself and cousin in the American army. A. L.

S. 3p. (In French.) XVI, go.

From |C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. November 2. The Hague.

Quotes from M. de Neufville to show the efforts of the English to
cause trouble in the American squadron. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)
XXXIX, 129.

From [C. G. F.]| Dumas. 1779. November 3. The Hague.

Enclosing copies of the permission to land the wounded British
prisoners, and of the agreement between the American and English
Commodores. [4 p.] Necessity of his having a secretary to help him
with the work; understands the Messrs. Lee had such aids with far
less reason. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 130.

From James Adams. 1779. November 3. Mill Prison.

In want of the absolute necessaries of life; asks for a small supply of
moneys Aj Eh. S.. -rp. XVI, 88.

From Rob[er|t Montgomery. 1779. November 3. Alicante.

The enclosed Spanish letter is due to Franklin’s intervention and
shows that he will be left perfectly tranquil for the future. A. L. S.
2. Dp: XVI, 89.

From Mme. Brillon. [1779. November 4?] La Thuillerie.

Is happy amongst her kindred and friends, surrounded by the beauties
of Nature, but is not wholly contented, as she thinks of her absent
friends. Prefers the quiet pleasures of country life to the excitement
and pleasures of the city. A. L. 2p. (In French.) XLIII, 36.

166 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. November 5. The Hague.

Enclosing copy of the Resolution of the States-General on the sub-
ject of the Chevalier Yorke’s memorial, and also a copy of the Chevalier’s
new memorial. (6 p. in French.) Attempt made on the life of
Paul Jones by the English prisoners. Further proofs of untrustworthi-
ness on the part of Chevalier G[ran]d. A. L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 131.

From W{illia]m R. Boyd. 1779. November 5. Nantes Castle.

Desires to be released from prison; is an American sailor, and wishes to
return to his native land. A. L.S. 2 p. XVI, 9g.

From Joseph Pine. 1779. November 6. Angers.

After being released by Capt. Allen and given a passport to England,
he fell into the hands of the French and is now in prison; begs for his

liberty. A. L.S. 1p. AVI, 62.

From George Mitchell. 1779. November 6. Brittany.

Wishes to go to America; begs to be released from prison; his father
famous for the number of persons he brought to America from London-
derry, Ireland.. -A. L. S.- 2 p. XVI, 93.

From Chevalier de la Gaudinay.
1779. November 6. ‘ Grandville.”

Desires to serve in the American army or navy; is in the French

service, so desires secrecy. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XVI, 94.

From Chevalier W. A. von Steuben. 1779. November 6. Custrin.

Having seen in the French Gazette that his son was actually in the
American service as Inspector-General, he again takes the liberty of
enclosing a letter to be forwarded to him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In Ger-
man, with French translation.) XVI, 94%.

From [Baron] J. D. Van der Capellen. 1779. November 8. Zwolle.

Begs Franklin not to sign his name on the outside of the envelope, as it
excites too much curiosity, leading to the last one being opened. Good
news from Capt "(J (G.)'Dinks.’ A. L. 'S. 2 p:’ (ino Frenchy

XVI, 95.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 167

From Wahrendorff & Son. 1779. November 8. Wismar.

Writes in praise of the peas produced around Wismar. The English
purchase great quantities for their marine service and hopes that Frank-
lin will give them commissions for America. L.S. 4 p. (In French.)

XVI, 96.

From Jonat{ha|n Nesbitt. 1779. November 8. L’Orient.

Encloses bond for the purpose of obtaining a commission and letters
of marque for Arthur Kirk, of the schooner ‘‘ Independence,” arrived

at Nantes from Baltimore. A. L. S. 1 p. XVI, 97.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. November 9. Havre.

Wishes Franklin’s opinion on the sudden change of orders; was just
prepared to go into winter quarters with his troops, when to his great
surprise, a special courier arrived with orders to be ready to march at a
moment’s warning; meaning of all this entirely unknown to anyone at
Havre; various conjectures as to the project on hand; no orders arrived

for the navy. Delicate treatment of Irish affairs necessary. A. L. S.
4 p. XVI, 08.

From Mme. Brillon. [1779. November] 9. Tuesday. La Thuillerie.

Is displeased at not having heard from Franklin. Hopes he will
see his error and repent. Her brother invites Franklin’s son to spend
a few days with them in the country and to go hunting. A. L. 2 p.
(In French.) XLII, 38.

From |Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. November 10. Havre.

Introducing Mr. Smith and Mr. Watts of Virginia, who desire let-
ters to the American agent at Bordeaux. Is still mystified as to the
change of orders and awaits with impatience any messenger from Ver-

Salles; “Av Ih.°S:- °2' p. XVI, 99.

From John Dalton et al. 1779. November 11. Coutances.

Six American seamen tell of their escape from Mill Prison in England.
Crossed the Channel to France in an open boat. On arrival were ar-
rested and imprisoned, suspected of being Englishmen. Appeal to
Franklin to secure their release. L.S. 2 p. LX; 32:

168 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Hieronymus Gradelmiiller. 1779. November 11. Erfurt.

Desires to establish a printing-house in Philadelphia for the benefit of
the Germans there; however, can print in any language; wishes his ex-
penses paid; mentions his qualifications for other employment. A. L. S.
2-p. , (in German.) LIX, 88.

Abstract of the same. 2 p. (In French.) XVI, I00.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. November 11. Amsterdam.

Has tried to prevent the captors of a certain vessel receiving money
in England on letters of exchange which fell into their hands. Com-
modore Jones to sail soon. A. L. S. 2 p. XVI, For,

From Jon[athan] Loring Austin. 1779. November 12. Boston.

Has not time before the vessel’s departure to inform Franklin of
occurrences here; refers him to the Hon. Mr. Adams, who sails by this
vessel. “AL LS. “2)p: XVI, 1O2-

From I. Palmer. 1779. November 12. Germantown.

Wrote in August, 1779, by his nephew, Joseph Palmer, passenger on
the ‘“ Mercury”’ packet; since then has heard nothing of him or the
vessel. His friend, Mr. Adams, sails the next day and will be able to
give Franklin all particulars of recent events. Evacuation of Rhode
Island by the enemy two weeks before, leaving the town of Newport
in a tolerably good condition. A. L. S. 1 p. XVI, ro3:

From Sam|[ue]l Cooper. 1779. November 12. Boston.

Introducing his little grandson, who is to sail for France under Mr.
Adams’s care, where he will perfect himself in the French language.

Aal. S:\ or pi: XVI, 104.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1779. November 13. ‘“Serapis,” Texel.

Has been afraid to send evidence against Capt. Landais by post; takes
advantage of M. Dumas’s kindness to send it now. Is exceedingly
sorry for the unavoidable delay in sailing; difficulty of obtaining sup-
plies; embarrassed with more than 500 prisoners; expects to be ready
to start in a few days, though he must run the risk of meeting the

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 169

enemy who are far superior to his whole force. Hopes Franklin will
approve his arrangements on board the “ Alliance.’ Men and officers
on board the ‘Bon Homme Richard” in want of everything; afraid to
mention this to M. de Chaumont after his unmerited reproaches; has
written to Dr. Bancroft on the subject of his misunderstanding with
de Chaumont; hopes Franklin approves his attitude. A. L. S. 4 p.

XVI, 106.

From™Mme. Brillon. [1779. November] 13. Saturday. La Thuillerie.

Has been away for sixteen days and has not heard from him. Sends
compliments of her family. A. L. 1p. (In French.) ALAM, (32.

From Wl{illia}m R. Boyd. 1779. November 14. Nantes Castle.

Begs Franklin to procure his release from prison; has been in the
American navy. Falsely accused of breaking jail and taking money
from the Agent. Received three wounds in the American service.

AI Ss. 2p: XVI, 107.

Coder. 1779. November 15. Paris.

From

Grateful for Franklin’s intervention on his brother’s behalf; begs
him to say a few good words in his favor to M. de Sartine, that justice
may be rendered him. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XVI, 108.

From M. F. dIvernois. 1779. November 15. Geneva.

Franklin’s connection with M. de Vergennes fits him above all men
to make the truth known. His fellow-citizens have a difficult course to
follow, but they have a new model to imitate. A. L. S. 1p. (In
French. ) XVI, 109%.

From Baron de Brady. 1779. November 16. ‘Tabor.

His brother is a Captain in the American army; wishes to obtain a
military position for himself. A. L. S. 2 p. XVI, 110.

From Mme. Brillon.
[1779?] Tuesday [November ?] 16. La Thuillerie.

Has received Franklin’s story of the “ Whistle” translated into
French by himself. It amused them all very much. Will try in

170 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

future not to pay too dearly for “the whistle.” Has often been deceived
by others but has never deceived anyone herself. A. L. 2 p. (In
French. ) XLIII, 34.

Printed in Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., XL, 106.

From D{avid] H[artley]. 1779. November 16. London.

The enclosed letter from the Committee of Sick and Hurt (XVI,
109) requires no comment. Arranging details concerning the ex-
change of prisoners. A. L. S. 1 p. XVI, TIE

From Veuve de Sanlecque. 1779. November 16. Paris.

Heard that Franklin desired to procure some type; takes the liberty
of offering him all that is left of her husband’s stock. L.S. 2p. (In
French. ) XVI, 111%.

Martel. 1779. November 17. Paris.

From

Wishes information in regard to the commercial affairs of the United
States. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XVI, 132:

From Mlle.

Appreciates Franklin’s desire to have her write to him, though she
infinitely prefers talking to him or indeed embracing him, although he
has accused her of doing it with a bad grace; in spite of his great
knowledge of men and things, accuses him of not understanding a
French girl. Reasons why she has not written before; gaieties incident
to her cousin’s wedding. Expresses the greatest affection for him.
Sends messages from her father and mother. A. L. S. 3 p. (In
French. ) XVI, 223%

Le Veillard. 1779. November 18. Dreux.

From J{oh|n Green. 1779. November 18. Nantes.

Has heard that the ‘“ Alliance”? is without a Commander; offers
his services. L.S. 1 p. XVI, 114.

From J. Ingen Housz. 1779. November 18. Brussels.

During his stay in England, was engaged in writing on small-pox
and inoculation, also upon electricity and medicine. Believes he could
be more useful to the world and to his Royal Mistress, were he al-

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 171

lowed to stay where he pleased; England agrees with him and Vienna
does not. Visits he paid to Sir John Pringle, Lord Shelburne and Dr.
Priestley. Has sent Franklin his book, also two papers on electricity ;
wishes he could spend the winter in Paris to superintend the transla-
tion of his works; expects to pay Franklin a visit very shortly. A.

esa £2): XVI, 115.

From G[ustavus] Conyngham. 1779. November 18. Amsterdam.

His escape from Mill Prison; harsh treatment he has experienced ;
desires to retaliate; always ready to serve his country. A. L. S. 2 p.
XVI, 116.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, I, 346.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. November 18. Amsterdam.

Everything adjusted on board the squadron. Capt. Conyngham’s
escape from an English prison and his arrival at Amsterdam. A. L.
Dee ip. XXXIX, 132.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. November 18. Amsterdam.

Encloses letters; has forwarded others to the Texel for M. Dumas.
Squadron delayed further. A. L. S. 1 p. XVI, 117.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1779, November 19 to 1780, October 23. Philadelphia.

Statement of sets of exchange issued to the States of New Hamp-
shire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New
Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Caro-
lina, and Georgia.

Has reason to believe that the Continental loan office bills have
been counterfeited in New York, but as yet has not seen any of these
counterfeits. L.S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 9 p. LXIV, 22-29.

From “ Friend ” [Edward Bridgen]. 1779. November 19. London.

Directions as to his future address. Motto for medals. Question
of the coins; the design, mottoes, emblems, cost, etc. A. L. S. 2 p.
XVI, 118.

172 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Rob[er]t Montgomery. 1779. November 20. Alicante.

Thanking Franklin for his intercession with the Count d’Aranda
on his behalf; encloses a copy of a Spanish letter written by the Gov-
ernor to the Minister, which acknowledges his justification; offers fur-
ther proof, in order to eradicate any doubt in Franklin’s mind. A.

| ies eee Ge 0 AVI, “Fre:

From [Le Ray] de Chaumont. 1779. November 20. Passy.

Sends a letter and memoir, which may prove of use to M. Landais,
whose reputation suffers from the accounts in the gazettes. L. in 3d P.
1 p. (In French.) XVI, 120.

From Stephen Sayre. 1779. November 21. Amsterdam.

Introducing Captains Hodgson and Grenel, both of whom merit
Franklin’s assistance. Begs that the promised letter of marque may
be sent by the first post. A. L.S. 1 p. XVI, “t25

From |Pahin Champlain de] la Blancherie.
1779. November 22. Paris.

Asks Franklin’s interest on behalf of the institution which so engrosses
him; begs Franklin’s presence at the next meeting. L.S. 2p. (In
French. ) XVI, 123:

From William Hodgson. 1779. November 23. London.

Relating to exchange of prisorers detained at Forton. A. L. S.
3 P- LXI, 43.

From 1779. November 23. London.

Relative to the exchange of prisoners at Morlaix. L. 2 p.
XLIV, 30.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. November 23. Amsterdam.

Introducing Capt. Moses Grinnell, who had the misfortune lately
to fall into the enemy’s hands, and begging Franklin to indicate to him
the best and speediest passage to America. A. L.S. 1p. XVI, 124.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 173

From Cradock Taylor. 1779. November 24. Aix.

Is informed that a cartel arrived at Marseilles some time ago, which
is expected to sail on the 4th or 5th of December; desires Franklin to
procure him his liberty before then. A. L. S. 1 p. XVI, 125.

From

Thevart. 1779. November 24. Beauvais.

Offering to furnish America with cloth of his own manufacture.

A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XVI, 125%.

From George Leopold Besson. 1779. November 25. Montbeliard.

Implores Franklin’s assistance once again in his miserable situation.

A. LS. 3p. (In French.) XVI, 126.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. November 25. Amsterdam.

The resolution taken by the States concerning Capt. Jones and his
prizes; it was carried by the nobility and ten voting cities of little
importance, but opposed by Amsterdam and five other large cities.
Wishes that Jones could have departed before this resolution was carried.

eG. S.. 2p. AVI, 127:

From John Evans. 1779. November 27. Angers.

Through Franklin’s interest hopes to procure a pass to return to Eng-
land; Sir Edward Newenham and Mr. Green will be his security to
obtain an exchange. A. L. S. 1 p. RVI. 128:

From Chevalier Darang. 1779. November 27. Nancy.
Concerning several bills of exchange drawn on Franklin. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XVI, 129.
From Dr. Beerenbrock. [Circa 1779.] November 27. Paris.
Desiring to know whether Dr. Ingen Housz has arrived in Paris.
AG. SS? Tp: XLI, 102.
From |Jacques-Christoph] Valmont de Bomare.
1779. November 27. Paris.

Has not forgotten his kindness in inviting him to Passy but his duties
as Director of the Museum of M. le Prince de Condé, keep him at
Chantilly. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) AVAL. 131.

174 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. November 28. Texel Road.

Resolution of November 17th, still refusing to deliver up the prizes
to Sir J[oseph] Y[orke]’s second memorial, but ordering the squadron
to sail with the first fair wind; protests against this last order by various
Dutch towns. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIX, 133.

From L. H. de Bourbon [Prince de Condé]. 1779. November 28. Paris.

Asking for passes for two of his grooms whom he is sending into
England to purchase dogs. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XVI, 332:

From Jno. P{aul] Jones. 1779. November 29. “ Alliance,” Texel.

Forwarded Franklin the required certificates respecting Capt. Landais.
Hopes his second interview with the French Ambassador will meet
with Franklin’s approval. Has one hundred prisoners on board; ex-
pects to embrace the first fair wind for L’Orient. His reason for
not coming on board the “ Alliance” earlier was a feeling of delicacy,
Capt. Landais having accused him of using his interest with Frank-
lin to supersede him in the command. His strong desire that the
‘““Serapis’’ should become the property of America. Only his attach-
ment to his duty prevents his embracing Franklin before leaving
Europe. Capt. Conyngham is with him. A. L. S. 2 p. VI, 133:

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1779.] November 29.

His lecture on lightning-rods. Forwarded Franklin a box contain-
ing the engravings of birds and the memoirs of his brother. Acknowl-
edging Franklin’s courtesy to his relative, M. Stanley; recommending
M. Desdonaires to his kind attention. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

ALIT, 18%:

From |C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. November 30. ‘Texel Road.

Still waiting for a fair wind in order that the “ Alliance”? may set
sail. At the request of Commodore Jones, encloses copies of letters
relative to his two prizes, taken to Norway. [1 p.] A. L. S. 2p.

XXXIX, 134.

From V[euve| de Sanlecque. 1779. November 30. Paris.

Concerning printing and type about which Franklin wrote him. A.
L.S. 1p. (In French.) XVI, 134.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 175

From J{ean] Holker. 1779. November 30. Rouen.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 22d ult., and promising to
look after the eight boxes, sent from Amsterdam, until further notice;
his eagerness to oblige Franklin in every possible way; his wife’s great
admiration and affection for Franklin; begs him to visit them. Anxious
for news of Comte d’Estaing’s expedition. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)

XVI, 135.

From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. [1779. November. |

Would not have enough time to translate the “ Amiens letter.” If
he wishes, he could send it to the editor of the Journal, who understands
such matters. Encloses a note by M. Turgot. Asks if it is true that
New York has been taken. A. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.)

XLIV, 224.

From Duc de la Vauguyon. 1779. November. The Hague.

Has informed Mr. Johnes [ Jones] of the King’s intentions, as trans-
mitted by M. de Sartine; Mr. Jones’s conduct in this affair has been
most admirable; all he asks is that his crew shall not lose their share
of the prize money and that his prisoners may be exchanged for Amer-

icans. A, L.S. 3p. (In French.) XVI, 136.

From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.]. 1779. December 1. Nantes.

Arrival of the schooner called the “‘ Committee’ from Boston; news
of Count d’Estaing being in Georgia. A. L.S. 1p. XXXVIII, 55.

From A([lexander] Gillon.
1779. December 1. Frankfort-on-the-Main.

Concerning the purchase and fitting out of two large ships, built at
Amsterdam; believes with Franklin’s aid, Capt. Jones’s skill and his
own assiduity that there is a fair prospect of their procuring a fleet
for America; his disinterested devotion to that country; begs Franklin
to take him by the hand and steer him through this difficulty. L. S.
2 Dp: XVI, 137.

From [Friederich Anton] Mesmer. 1779. December 1. Paris.

As Franklin has shown an interest in the advantages arising from the
discovery of animal magnetism, hopes that he will satisfy himself of

ee? _—

176 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

the genuineness of certain cures he has made; besides the cases that
Franklin has already seen, has several others which he will show him
on the following Wednesday, if he will dine with him on that day.
Ag. .5.¢ 2 ps, (in\Erench.) XVI, 138.

From Le Bégue de Presle. 1779. December 1. Paris.

Begging for the return of M. Nairne’s memoir on the apparatus de-
signed for storing electricity. Impossible to procure another copy. A.

ES. 2p. (In French’) XVI, 139.

From G[ustavus] Conyngham. 1779. December 1. ‘Texel.

Account of his barbarous treatment by the English during his cap-
tivity; unhappy situation of the unfortunate prisoners in Plymouth;
afraid they will be obliged to enter the English service unless they are
soon exchanged. A. L. S. 3 p. XVI, E46:

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, I, 348.

From |Jean| Rousseaux. 1779. December 1. Wakefield.

Begging Franklin to procure his exchange and release him from his
present condition of slavery. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XVI, 140%.

From George Mitchell. 1779. December 2. Brittany.

Repeating his former request that he may be set at liberty and suf-
fered to return to America. A. L.S. 2 p. XVI, 141.

From Penet, D’Acosta Freres & Co. 1779. December 2. Nantes.

Enclosing two letters just arrived from Philadelphia; one for Frank-
lin and one for M. Le Ray de Chaumont. L. S. 2 p. XVI, 142.

From J{ean] B[aptis]te Famin. 1779. December 3. Paris.

General belief that Spain will acknowledge America’s independence,
with the result of establishing consulships in her different ports. De-
sires the position of Consul at Barcelona. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)
(Copy. ) XVI,’ 143:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 19747

From [Claude Henri] Watelet. 1779. December 3. Paris.

Desiring to know if Franklin will receive the Commander of the
King’s frigate “]’Oiseau”’; he is anxious to consult with him on a
matter of some interest. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)

XVI, 144.

From John Bondfield. 1779. December 3. Bordeaux.

News received of the arrival at Savannah of a detachment from Comte
d’Estaing’s fleet, who took and destroyed the British armed vessels on
the coast and made prisoners of eight hundred soldiers at Beaufort.

MoS. Tp. XVI, 145.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas.
1779. December 4. “ Alliance,’’ Texel Road.

Copy of a certificate by Harmen Fleus, pilot, stating that on Novem-
ber 28th Vice Admiral Reynst ordered the ship “ Alliance” to go to
sea when wind and weather rendered it both dangerous and impossible
then and since November 23d; orders from Admiral Reynst have ex-
ceeded both the intention and terms of the last Resolution. A. L. S.
Tp: XXXIX, 135.

From Santerre de Beaumont. 1779. December 5. Magny.

Franklin reported to have claimed his descent from a notary of Pon-
toise named Dagneaux; is in a position to procure the genealogy of this

family. A.L.S. 1p. (In French.) XVI, 146.

From Ch{[arles] Carroll of Carrollton. 1779. December 5. Annapolis.

Introducing Mr. Thomas Ridout. Acknowledges his favor of June
20th by the Chevalier de la Luzerne. Reasons why he resigned his
seat in Congress. Deplorable state of the public credit; heavy taxation
recommended by Congress. Exorbitant price of all provisions; measures
suggested by Congress to check this evil. Describes the army as con-
sisting of 20,000 fine, hardy fellows, well disciplined, well armed, and
pretty tolerably clothed, but not strong enough to drive the English out
of New York. Sketches a plan of operation which he believes would
result in bringing the war to a speedy issue. A. L.S. 8p. XVI, 147.

VOL IlI—12

178 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Edm[und] Jenings. 1779. December 6. Brussels.

Sends a copy of the King’s speech to Parliament. Will be pleased to
receive Franklin’s commands; ambitious to serve his country. A. L. S.
2'p. XVI, 148.

From Fran{ci]s Coffyn. 1779. December 6. Dunkirk.

Acknowledging the two commissions for the ‘‘ Black Prince” and
“Princess.” Aid given to Mr. Wharton and Mr. de Chaumont in their
mission. If Capt. Conyngham comes to Dunkirk will give him Frank-
lin’s letter and furnish him with the necessary funds. Sorry that
Franklin has been troubled with complaints from some of the people of
the “ Black Prince”’; gives an impartial opinion on the subject. Encloses
two letters for Franklin from Jonathan Arnold, late lieutenant of the
“ Black Prince,” who made his escape from prison with Capt. Conyng-

ham. A.L.S. 4p. XVI, 149.

From Pat|rick] Dowlin and others. 1779. December 7. Dunkirk.

A warm denial of the charges brought by William Power and his
gang against their worthy friend, Mr. John Torris; his generous be-
havior to every individual of the crew of the “ Black Prince.” A. L. S.
2p. XVI, 150.

From J. Rocquette, A. Elserier & Fréres Rocquette.
1779. December 7. Rotterdam.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of August 6th concerning a first
draft of the United States, drawn on Franklin for $30, and presented
for payment; precautionary measures they have taken in case of forgery.

AOS 2p: XVI, 151.

From R\ichard] Norway. 1779. December 7.

Wishes to serve the American cause; must conceal his true name until
he receives an answer. A. L. S. 2 p. XVI, 152

From J[{ohn] Torris. 1779. December 7. Dunkirk.

Vindicating himself of charges brought by certain prisoners, headed
by one William Power, who first swore allegiance to the United
States and now refuses to serve except under the English flag; Mr.
Coffyn and all honest citizens know his probity and no one has just
cause to complain of him for the armament of the “ Black Prince.”

AGL AS: ig p, XVI, 153.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 179

From [Pierre Augustin] Caron de Beaumarchais.
1779.. December 8. Paris.

Has heard that Franklin intends taking a hotel in Paris, and conse-
quently will need the services of a porter; recommends a man called
Abbey. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XVI, 154.

From John Adams. 1779. December 8. Ferrol.

Congress having appointed him to a new mission in Europe, embarked
on November 13th, but his vessel having sprung a formidable leak, was
obliged to anchor at Ferrol. Is the bearer of despatches from Congress
and some newspapers containing an account of the evacuation of Rhode
Island by the enemy, and of the Comte d’Estaing’s progress in Georgia.
Hopes the “ Confederacy” arrived safely with M. [Conrad Alexandre ]
Gérard [de Rayneval] and Mr. Jay, who is appointed Minister Pleni-
potentiary to Spain. A. L. S. 2p. XVI, 155.

From Dufourny de Villiers. 1779. December 8. Paris.

Wishing to know the value of a quantity of American paper money.
Concerning the session of the “ Assemblé publique de la Faculté,” and
the effort that will be made to reconcile them with the “ Société Royale
de Médecine.” Report of Count d’Estaing’s feats in Georgia. A. L. S.
3 p. (In French.) XVI, 155%.

From Jona[than] Williams, [Jr.].. 1779. December 9. Nantes.

Business with M. Mercier; sending paper money and receipts. A.

eo 2) p: XXXVIII, 56.
From H{enr|y Grand. 1779. December 9. Paris.

Mr. Moses Grinnell’s misfortunes; measures to help him recover the
lost bills of exchange. A. L. S. 1 p. XVI, 156.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1779. December 9. Amsterdam.
Doubtful whether Commodore Jones’s squadron sailed or not. A.

is. 2p. XVI, 157.
From Christopher Bubier et al. 1779. December 9. Coutances.

Six Americans who escaped from Mill Prison in England and who
were arrested on suspicion on landing in France, petition Franklin to
obtain their release. L.S. 2 p. LX, 30.

180 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Sweaney. 1779. December 11. Angers Prison.

Made his escape from an English prison only to be put in a French
jail; begs to be released and enabled to return to his family in Boston.

A. i. S$... 1-p. XVI, 158.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. December 11. Nantes.

Difficulties in the way of obtaining the condemnation of the prize
goods taken by the “ Mifflin”; begs Franklin to obtain the necessary
papers. Saw in an American paper an address to the people of Ireland,
signed with Franklin’s name; wishes to know if it is genuine. A. L.

Sie 25D: XXXVIII, 57

From W{illia]m Freeman. 1779. December 11. Bristol.

Writes on behalf of Mr. George Phillips, who was taken prisoner by
the French; desires a passport to enable him to return to England.

ALL. S. 2p. XVI, 159.

From Gaston de Commines. 1779. December 11. Filippine.

Has a new invention, which is a great improvement on the usual
musketry fire; desires Franklin’s assistance in making it known. A. L.

S. 4p. (In French.) XVI, 159%.

From T. Ridout. 1779. December 12. Annapolis, Md.

Introducing his brother who is about to proceed to Boulogne to trans-
act some business with Mrs. Ogle, a sister of Franklin’s old friend,
Colonel [Benjamin] Tasker. A. L. S. 1 p. XVI, 160.

From [Barbeu] Dubourg. 1779. December 12. Paris.

Condition of M. Dubourg very critical; fears the worst result. L.
I p. XVI, 161.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1779. December 13. “ Alliance,” Texel.

Has received Franklin’s orders of the 6th inst., respecting the prisoners
on board the ‘ Alliance’’; hopes that his enclosed letter to the Duke
de la Vauguyon will meet with Franklin’s approbation; persuaded that
Franklin would never wish him to be made the tool of any great King;
rejected their dirty piece of parchment; they would have him do that
which would render him contemptible even in the eyes of his own
servants. Will sail as soon as the wind permits. A. L. S. 3 p.

XVI, 162.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 181

From John Bondfield. 1779. December 13. Bordeaux.

Intelligence received from Georgia, disappointing; thinks the English
are too much weakened to attempt anything material against the Southern
States; letters from Boston of October 28th give an account of the attack
on Savannah, the departure of the French fleet, the evacuation of Rhode
Island by the English, and the occupation of Newport by Gen. Gates.
Eight American prisoners in Bordeaux, captured on board English ships;
encloses a letter (2 p.) from one of these (James Jimis) whose case
calls for redress.) A. L. S. 2 p. XVI, 163.

From A[lexander] J[ohn] Alexander. 1779. December 14. Passy.

Enclosing two memoirs, which he begs Franklin to deliver to M.
de Sartine and M. de Vergennes. A. L. S. 1 p. XVI, 164.

From [C. G. F.]| Dumas. 1779. December 15. Amsterdam.

Contrary winds preventing the Commodore’s departure. [Illness of
Mir Sayre. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 136.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. December 15. Amsterdam.

By desire of Commodore Jones, sends him a cypher [2 p.] to be used
in their correspondence. Hears Mr. William Lee is in town. A.
Io 1).p: XXXIX, 137.

From Lair De Lamotte. 1779. December 15. Paris.

Invitation to the funeral of M. Barbeu Dubourg. Printed. N. 1 p.
LXXIII, 54.

From Jona[than]| Williams, Jr. 1779. December 16. Nantes.

Arrival of Philip Mazzei from Ireland, after being captured on his
passage from Virginia and imprisoned by the enemy; claims that he is
charged with public business of an important nature on which he
is ordered to consult with Franklin; will show him every attention
if it is Franklin’s wish; favorable impression made on him by Mr.
Mazze. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 58.

From Giambatista Beccaria. 1779. December 16. Turin.

Speaks of Franklin’s work on the “ Aurora Borealis”; has written
upon this subject himself; sends a list of his various scientific works,
with notes of their contents; hopes they may prove of some service and

interest to Franklin. A. L. S. 9 p. (In Italian.) XVI, 165.

182 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. December 17. The Hague.

Enclosures by Paul Jones [3 p.] relative to pensioning an English
pilot, John Jackson, who was forced by accident into the service of
the United States, in which service he lost his arm. Copies of letters
from Admiral Reynst, the Chevalier de Lironcourt and Commodore
Jones [4 p.] relative to Jones leaving the Dutch port at once. A. L.
Dele2"p: XXXIX, 138.

Chautel. 1779. December 19. Turin.

From

Enclosing Pére Beccaria’s answer [XVI, 165] to Franklin’s letter,
and offering to act as a medium for any further correspondence. A.

i. S. ‘2p. (in Preach) XVI, 166.

From Fran[cils Coffyn. 1779. December 21. Dunkirk.

Enclosing the two bonds respecting the privateers, “ Black Prince,”
Capt. Patrick Dowlin, and the “ Black Princess,” Capt. Edw. Macatter;
also copies of the oath of allegiance to the United States, administered
to the commanders, officers, and crews of said privateers. A. L. S.

2 in: XVI, 167.

From Jonathan] Williams, Jr. 1779. December 21. Nantes.

Enclosing account of General Sullivan’s successes against the Indians
and Tories. A. L. 8. 1 p. XXXVIII, 59.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. December 21. The Hague.

Admiral Reynst’s demand that Jones should either fly the French
flag or leave the port; reasons in favor of Jones’s determination to
fly the American colors. Business with M. de Neufville. Capt.
Conyngham on board the “ Alliance,” as a passenger. Capt. [Richard]
Pearson [of H. M. S. “Serapis”’] on parole; his sword returned to him,
A, ..8..-45p-) (in French.) XXXIX, 139.

From The Dean, Canons and Chapter of The Church of Paris.
December 22. 1781.

Invitation to a service in memory of the Archbishop of Paris.

LXXIII, 55.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 183

From J. F. Frin & Co. 1779. December 22. Paris.

Enclosing a letter (2 p.) from their friends, Mr. Daniel Crommelin
& Son, relative to the payment of certain bills of exchange, with a
plan for facilitating such intercourse with Holland in future. A. L. S.
Tp») (in, French.) XVI, 168.

From John Hartwell. 1779. December 24. Boulogne Prison.

Born in Boston; was in the English service, but escaped, only to be
taken prisoner by the French; begs for his freedom and a pass to en-
able him to go on board a cutter now at Calais; willing and anxious
to fight for his country. A. L. S. 2p. XVI, 169.

From Anth[on]y Merry.
1779. December 24. Queen Square, Westminster.

Reminding Franklin of the many convivial hours they spent together
in Cornhill and Queen Square. Begs that the enclosed, unsealed letter
may be forwarded to Capt. Hawker, a worthy officer of His Majesty’s
62d regiment of foot, who has been a prisoner in America ever since
the convention of Saratoga; desires Franklin’s influence to obtain his
exchange, as well as that of Major Harnage, as these two are such
friends that one will never accept of a release, unless it extends to the
other; their miserable and destitute situation. All their old friends
at the George and Vulture are alive and well. L.S. 2p. XVI, 170.

From

Naghel. 1779. December 24. Paris.

Is engaged in fitting out two armed frigates with supplies for Amer-
ica; desires to know what objects the Colonists particularly need, and
what are the best ports for the sale of his cargo and the purchase of
afresh one. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XVI, 171.

From

de Mayz. 1779. December 24. Paris.

Wishes a position in the American army; his father a well-known
Prussian general. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XVI, 171%.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1779. December 24. Paris.

Announcing the birth of his son, who is to be named George, after
his dear friend, General Washington; begs Franklin to inform Mr.
William Franklin and Dr. Bancroft of the event. A. L. S. 2 p.

XVI, 172.

184 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Silas Deane. 1779. December 24. Williamsburg, Va.

Hopes to embark for France in the course of two or three weeks.
Alarm felt by the accounts from New York of an invasion of Virginia
and the other Southern States, which are not well prepared to oppose
them; relies much on the severity of the weather to prevent this ex-
pedition. A. L. S. 2 p. XVI, 173.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. December 25. Nantes.

Arrival of the frigate, ‘ Sensible,’ in Spain; report that Mr. Adams
is on board with credentials as Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court
of London; desires to know if this extraordinary piece of intelligence
is true. Would never solicit public employment, but would be highly
gratified to be taken notice of by Congress. Order from M. de Chau-
mont for clothing for 15,000 men. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 60.

From Henry Muhlenberg. 1779. December 25. Philadelphia.

Writes on behalf of the United German Lutheran Ministers to beg
Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to His Prussian Majesty’s Am-
bassador or Secretary, to be conveyed in their turn to Hall in Saxony.

AVG. 8. Tp. XVI, 174.

From Rob[er|]t Montgomery. 1779. December 25. Alicante.

A Minister to the Court of Madrid will probably arrive soon; offers
to give orders to his banker to furnish him with whatever money he
may need during his residence at Court, if Franklin desires it. Hopes
it is not true that Comte d’Estaing has been repulsed with loss in an
attack on Savannah. The blockade of Gibraltar still continues. A. L.
52 S2'4p. XVI, F775:

From Girault. 1779. December 27. Paris.

Writes at the request of a commercial house at Rouen to find out if
Franklin intends appointing a Consul at that placee A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French.) XVI, 177.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1779. December 27. Dunkirk.

Has just received Surgeon Boutey’s petition to Franklin; cannot
furnish him with his full share of the prize money for some weeks.
Sailing of the “ Black Prince” and “ Princess”? on the 21st inst. A.
TESS: 2p XVI, 178.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 185

From Lamarque, Fabre & Co. 1779. December 28. Paris.

Enclosing a bill of exchange for acceptance. Offers their services to
supply the American troops with uniforms. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XVI, 179.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1779. December 28. Nantes.
Prices at which he can procure uniforms, etc., for the soldiers. A.

De Ss. 3p: XXXVIII, 61.

From |Mme. de Boulainvilliers. Circa 1779.) December 28. Paris.

Informing Franklin of the approaching marriage of her daughter to
Vicomte de Tonnerre. Hopes Franklin will pray for their happiness.
L. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, t1oga.

Paul. 1779. December 29. Paris.

From

Sure that Franklin will applaud the design of honoring virtue in the
person of Jean Jacques Rousseau, of Geneva; encloses the prospectus
and begs Franklin to add his name to the list of those who wish to erect
a monument to glory. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XVI, 180.

From Henry Lee. 1779. December 30. Cadiz.

Begs Franklin to write to the Spanish Consul on his behalf; came to
Spain as second Captain of a brig from Philadelphia; got into trouble
through a dishonest custom’s house official ; thrown into prison, where he
has languished for nine weeks; implores assistance. A. L. S. 4 p.

XVI, 181.

From P{ierre| Landais. 1779. December 30. Paris.

Never received a copy of Capt. Jones’s letter to Franklin dated October
3d, until December 15th; answers one by one the four general charges
laid against him: (1) Disobedience of orders; (2) firing upon the

“Bonhomme Richard”; (3) not having assisted the “ Bonhomme
Richard” as soon as possible; (4) not going in pursuit of the fleet the
next day. L.S. 8p. (Copy.) XVI, 182.

From Du Bois Martin. 1779. December 31.

Introducing M. Girault, who desires to recommend a firm at Rouen,
in case Franklin intends appointing a Consul at that place. A. L. S.
Ip. (In French.) XVI, 183.

186 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1779. December 31. The Hague.

Enclosing a further declaration by Amsterdam on the subject of the
Resolution of November 17th relative to Paul Jones [3 p.]. Account
of a stormy quarrel between the Grand Facteur and himself. Copy of
letter from Paul Jones [1 p.] about some small matters on the “ Al-
lance.” A. i. S. 2p. Gin’ Exrench:) XXXIX, 140.

From A{melia] Barry. 1779. December 31. Leghorn.

Heard only a few days before of the death of her revered god-mamma.
Is most grateful for Franklin’s generosity in regard to the profits from
the sale of Gov. Pownall’s new edition of her father’s map; hopes
therewith to educate her four children. Asks for Franklin’s literary
works with his inscription, ‘‘ Gift to My Dear Child,” on the title page.
A.L.8: 4p. XVI, 184.

From Marie du St. Esprit (Abbesse de l’Avé Maria de Paris).

1779. —————. Paris.
Their admiration and respect for Franklin and their prayers for his
preservation. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XVI, 185.
From Philip Mazzei. 1779. December —. Nantes.

Appointed agent in January, 1779, for the Governor and Council of
Virginia. On account of delay in remittances, used his own funds and
borrowed more; now, Messrs. D’ Acosta, of Nantes, refuse to make him
adequate advances on his letter of credit; begs Franklin’s advice in the
matter, LL. S.' 2p. XVI, 186.

From Messrs. Famin, Devoize & Cie. 1779. December. Paris.

Propose to establish an improved distillery for brandy, liquors, etc.,
in Catalonia, Spain, and describe their plan. Jean Baptiste Famin ap-
plies for the appointment of Consul for the United States at Barcelona.
Mem. 13 p. (In French.) LVI, 28:

From Rich[ard] Bache. [1779.]

Sends this letter by M. Gérard; his popularity in Philadelphia; af-
fection they all have for him. Sends furs and newspapers. A. L. S.
I p. (First part missing.) LVIII, 71.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 187

From Dr. [Edward] Bancroft. [1779?]

Letter just received from Mr. Ridley in Maryland; news of Mr.
John Adams being appointed to return to Europe and assist in any future
treaty of peace; Mr. [John] Laurens appointed Secretary of Embassy at
the French Court. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLI, 86.

From [Major-General] J[ohn] Beckwith. 1779.

The misfortunes of the American troops due principally to want of
discipline, and perhaps of vigilance and experience in their commanders;
where Gen. Washington has commanded in person things have never
gone very ill, but he cannot be everywhere. Offers his services to
assist in training the troops. A. L.S. 3 p. XLIT, 116.

[Dr. Franklin’s answer, dated May 17, 1779, is printed in Works (Sparks,

VIII, 348, Bigelow, VI, 387, Smyth, VII, 315).]
From Jno. Badger. [1779?] Lyons.
Laying claim to certain lands in Pennsylvania purchased by his
mother’s brother, Izaac Maritt. L. in 3d P. 2 p. XLI, 134.
From Pere [Joseph Etienne] Bertier. [Circa 1779.]

Presenting his respects to Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.)
XLII, 136.

From

Bethman. [Circa 1779.]|

Will call again on Dr. Franklin and Mr. Adams. N. in 3d P. 1 p.
LXX, 27 b.

Beaugeard. [Circa 1779.]

From

Inviting Franklin and his grandson to dine with him on March 28th.
Engraved N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 140.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1779.]

Informing Franklin and his grandson that they are invited to dine at
Mme. Watelets.. A. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) LXX, 300.

From [Pierre Jean Georges] Cabanis. [Circa 1779.]
Our Lady of Auteuil [Mme. Helvetius], Abbé de la Roche and
himself accept Franklin’s invitation. The former does not promise

positively, as Franklin seems to prefer the Countess de Forbach to her.
mi. 5. I p.° (In French.) LXX, 39.

188 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Mme. de Chalut. [Circa 1779.] Sunday.
Regrets not dining with Franklin on Friday. Hopes he will appoint
another day. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 146.

From Duc de Chaulnes. [1779.]

Sending Franklin several packets confided to him by Mr. Vaughan.
I. in 3d Pi /1.-p2 ‘(in French:) XLI, 27:

From [Le Ray de] Chaumont. [Circa 1779.]

If Franklin wishes the “‘ Alliance” to remain at L’Orient, he should
send his orders to-day, as the mail leaves for Brittany. A. L. in 3d P.
1p. (In French.) XLIII, 142.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [1779.]

Concerning the legality of the seizure of the ship “‘ Three Friends,”
of Dublin, by the American frigate “ Alliance.’ Mem. 5 p. (In
French. ) LVII, 129.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [1779?]

Reminds Franklin of the departure of the mail for Brittany in case
he has any letters to send to Capt. Landais, of the frigate ‘“‘ Alliance,”
and gives the address of Chevalier de la Luzerne. N. 1 p. (In
French. ) LXX, 55.

From |Le Ray] de Chaumont. [Circa 1779.]

Recommending a hotel at Versailles where Franklin put up when
going to Court. A. N. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 85b.

From Prince de Condé. [Circa 1779.]
Recommends that M. Delatgenetiére, an infantry officer, be reappointed
in some regiment. N. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, Era:

From {Comtesse de] Conway. [1779?]
Her husband arrived home three days ago. He will go to Paris to
see Franklin soon. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 65a.
From Duc de Cray. [1779.]

Special instructions given by M. de Sartine that all the vessels of the
King and all the corsairs should take precautions not to injure Capt.
[James] Cook; thinks it would be well to warn the American corsairs

also. LL. in 3d Ps. xp. (in French.) XLI, 22.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 189

Dabbé. [Circa 1779. ]

Is a Captain in the Chamboron Regiment of Hussars. Has offered
his services to the Marquis de la Fayette. Wishes Franklin to speak in
his favor. Is a friend of the Baron de Breteuil’s. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French.) SLIM, 122.

From

From M. D’amchaga. [Circa 1779.]
Informing Franklin and his grandson that M. Amelot will dine at
home on Monday, November 29th. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XLII, 126.

From

D’Argainarats. [1779?]
Is a merchant at St. Jean de Luz; presents a claim for a cargo of
supplies and munitions of war sent by him in 1778 to Salem, Mass.,

and for which he never received payment. Mem. 2 p. (In French.)
LVII, 80.

From Gerard d’Auzéville. [1779.]

Begs Franklin to help him in carrying out his project of going to
America and acquiring a small tract of land for cultivation. L. S.
4 p. (In French.) XLII, 104.

From [Barbeu Dubourg. 1779?]

Project for a descent on the coast of England and Ireland; probable
success of such an expedition, if commanded by Capt. Jones, or some
other brave American. A. L. 2 p. (Part missing.) LVIII, 86.

From F. and A. Dubbledemutt. [Circa 1779.]

Asking indemnity for their vessel first taken by an English corsair,
and afterwards recaptured by an American privateer and carried to

New York. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) AL; 277.

From [Mme.]| Melin Dutartre. [Circa 1779.] Ris.

Her Abbé leaving for London for a visit of several weeks; delighted
to undertake any commissions for Franklin; asks for him some letters
of recommendation. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) mE, 7:
Erries [?] [Circa 1779.]

From

Proposal for arming a vessel now at l’Orient. Mem. 2 p. (In
French. ) LXI, 82.

190 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From

Erries [?]. [Circa 1779.]
Items of cost for arming two vessels. Mem. 2 p. (In French.)
LXI, 83.
From Guénard de Faverolle. [Circa 1779.]

Officer in a regiment of dragoons. Is going to the United States.
Offers to carry dispatches to Congress. Mem. 3 p. (In French.)
LX, 85.

From

De Foligné. [Circa 1779.]

A ship captain who has just arrived from San Domingo; will call
again on Franklin to deliver a letter from Mr. [Jonathan] Williams,
[Jr.], and confer with him on American interests. N. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French. ) LXX, 94.

From [Pierre André] Gargaz. [Circa 1779, March.]

Submitted to Franklin his work entitled ‘‘ Sovereign Union,” on
perpetual peace between all rulers and nations of Europe. It was
approved by Franklin and by Count de Vergennes. Asks Franklin to
allow him to dedicate it to him. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 53.

From Pierre André Gargaz. [Circa 1779.]

Is a school teacher; asks for letters of recommendation to enable
him to secure suitable employment. Mem. 1 p. (In French.)

LVII, 81.

From [Antoine] Court de Gebelin. [Circa 1779. Paris. ]

Has finally received the long-sought copy of Eliot’s Indian Grammar.
Desiring Franklin’s presence at the Museum the following Thursday
at five o’clock; number of Franklin’s acquaintances who will be present.

AS. 2p) (Cin: French.) XL, 118.

From [Ferdinand Grand. 1779?]

News of the “ Revenge,’ Capt. Conyngham, and the prizes she has
taken. A. L. 2p. (In French.) XLII, 196.

From |Ferdinand| Grand. [Circa 1779.]

Asking for a certain bill of exchange drawn by Gourlade & Moylan.
AL. S. .1 p...(in French.) XLII, 196%.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN IgI

From Mme. [Ferdinand] Grand. [Circa 1779.]

Inviting Messrs. Franklin and Adams to take tea at her house. N.
in} 3a) PP. ft p. (in French.) LXX, 106 a.

From

Grivet. [Circa 1779.]

Is a French merchant going to the American Colonies; wishes to
have two letters of introduction from Franklin, one for Boston, the
other for Philadelphia. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)

A. E. by Franklin “To Jonathan Williams, Esq., Boston, Robert
Morris, Esq., Philadelphia.” XLIV, 115.

From Mme. Helvétius. [Circa 1779. ]

Inquiring on what day Franklin is to dine at M. Hébert’s and re-
questing him to call for her on his way. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) LXX, 116 a.

From John Jay. 1779-1781. Madrid.

List of bills drawn on the American Commissioners at Paris. Mem.
2 p. LXIV, 33.

From |Marquis de| la Fayette. 1779. Paris.

Has just returned from Versailles, where he went hunting with the
King. Hopes Franklin is free by this time of the troublesome gout.
The Senegal taken by the Americans. Desires an interview for the
discussion of important matters. A. L. S. 3 p. >.4 00 ee

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. [Circa 1779.]
Prevented from waiting on Franklin by an attack of fever. A. L.
Sf p: XLII, 136.
From [Marquis de la Fayette. Circa 1779.]

Desiring exact information about the packet which has just brought
him a letter from the President of Congress. A. L. 1p. XLII, 141.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. [Circa 1779.]

Prevented from seeing Franklin by a summons to be present at the
King’s levée; a foolish law in kingly countries called etiquette; prom-
ises to wait on him the next day with news from Versailles. A. L. 1 p.

XLII, 142.

192 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. [1779.]

The Ministry awaiting news from Comte d’Estaing before doing
anything. A. L. S. 3 p. XLII, 143.

From |Marquis de] la Fayette. [Circa 1779.] Paris.

Enclosing a paper which he intends presenting to the several Min-
isters, in order to impress them with a favorable opinion of American
trade, A, L.0S.. ip. XLII, 144.

From Mme. de la Fayette. [1779?]

Wishes to know if Mr. Edward Newenham is in Paris and his ad-
dress. This information desired by M. de la Fayette, who is still in
Lorraine. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 218.

From [Gen. Chevalier de] Laneuville. [1779?]

A Brigadier-general in the service of the United States; has returned
to France; sends Franklin certificates and testimonials given to him by
Congress and the general officers of the army. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLII, 62.

From Francois Lanthenar. [1779.] Lyons.

Wishes to emigrate to America. Mem. 1 p. (In French.)
LXXI, 134.

From Trois Fréres de Laporte. [1779?]

Fell into the hands of English privateers, while on their way to
America to enter the service of the State of Georgia. Were imprisoned
in England for nearly a year and lost all their money and effects. Ap-
peal for assistance. L. 2 p. (In French.) LX, 39.

From [Abbé Lefebvre] de la Roche. [Circa 1779.]

Is still invalided and cannot go out. Mme. Helvétius sends small
seed of Altamaha plant for Franklin’s grandson. Asks Franklin to send
him a few bottles of Madeira or Sherry wine. A. L. S. 1 p.

XLIV, 237:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 193

From Abbé [Lefebvre] de la Roche. [Circa 1779.] Auteuil.

M. and Mme. d’Andlan are about to leave for England and would
willingly take charge of any packages or messages that he might wish to
send to friends or acquaintances there. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLIV, 288.

From Mme. Lecourbe and M. Watelet. [Circa 1779.]

Send their compliments to Franklin on learning the honorable func-

tions with which he is invested. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XLIII, 249.

From William] Lee. [Circa 1779.]
Sends Dr. Franklin the Boston and London papers. A. L. in 3d
Be tp: ALI, 1313;
From [Colonel Jacques] Le Maire. [1779.]

Requests Franklin to endorse an enclosed memoir. Wishes to return
at once to America. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 88.

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1779?] Paris.

Has heard that Mr. Adams arrived a few days ago. Asks Franklin
to let him know the good news he brought. “Thinks he must have
brought Franklin’s credentials. A. L. 2 p. (In French.)

XLIV, 141.

From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1779.]
Inviting Dr. Franklin to dine at the house of Count de Maillebois

where he will meet Mr. O’Connell. A. Notes. 2 p. (In French.)
LXXI, 37a and b.

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1779.]
Requests him to postpone his visit to M. de Montalembert, as the
latter is unwell. Concerning experiments relative to the aurora bo-

realis. Hopes Franklin will accept M[arquis] de Paulmy’s proposition.
A. L. 2p. (In French.) LXXI, 46a.

From James Longwell.
[1779.] Calais prison, on board the Amphitrite.
His various misfortunes since his capture on board the “ Oliver Crom-
well,” American privateer; begs Franklin to take his case into consider-
wtion. A. L. S. 1 p. XL, 179.

VOL IlI—13

194 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Mme. [Herbaut de] Marcenay. [Circa 1779.] August 22.
Proposes to bring her sister and some mutual friends to dine with him

on Sunday. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XLIV, 272.

From [Comte] de Maillebois. [Circa 1779.]

Has just received the packet for America. Will call to renew his
thanks. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 258.

From The Author’s Representative [Jean Paul Marat. 1779?].

Requests his presence at the hotel of the Marquis de ]’Aubespine, at
the repeating of the discoveries made on the igneous fluid. New experi-
ments with the electrical fluid will be performed. L. 2p. XLIV, 104.

From Jean Menly. [1779?]

His service on the “ Bon Homme Richard”; his wounds and subse-
quent illness; applies for means to go to l’Orient and slip on board an

American vessel. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 79:

Moreau. [Circa 1779. ]

From

His discovery of a new malleable metal resembling silver. Has es-
tablished a factory for making all kinds of forks, spoons and other
articles. Gives price-list. L. 2p. (In French.) LIII, 6214b.

From John de Neufville & Son. [1779.]

”

Quoting the ‘“ Providence Gazette” [April 26?], announcing the
safe arrival of several Continental frigates with eight prizes. Con-
gratulating him on Spain’s declaration in favor of the American cause;
hopes for a union between Holland and America. A. L. S. 3 p.

AL, t47s

From Paitre Freres & Co. [1779?]

Application for indemnity by the owners of the French vessels “ Le
Dillon” and ‘La Fortune,” captured at sea by American vessels. A.
LS. 1 pe (ini French?) XLI, 144.

From Pierre and [Jean] Blaptis|te Payes. [Circa 1779.]

Offer their services in any capacity in which the Government could
use them, while waiting for the end of the war to establish a manu-

factory for cloth A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) LXII, goa.

——~

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 195

From S. Petrie. [Circa 1779.] Paris.

Desiring to borrow the last American papers. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
. XLI, 168.
From S. Petrie. [Circa 1779.] Paris.

Enclosing a letter received under cover from London; forwarded

the letter to Mr. Oliver by a private hand. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
XLI, 169.

From S. Petrie. [Circa 1779. |

Sending a package which he received in the mail from London. N.
im 3d PF: 1 p. LXXI, 17.

From [Pierre] Poissonnier. [Circa 1779.]

Requesting Franklin to hand the memoir on electricity to its author,
M. Mauduit. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, 18.

From [Walter] Pollard. [Circa 1779.]

Relative to his previous relations with Mr. Stockton and Mr. Dumas,
and his efforts to serve America. L. in 3d P. 5 p. LVI(i), 24.

From [Walter] Pollard. 1779.

Explanation of his affairs. Wishes assistance. L. in 3d P. 4 p.
XLII, 114.
From Dr. [Joseph] Priestley. [1779?]

His business connections with a certain person [Lord Shelburne?].
3p: XLII, 106.

From [Joseph Matthias Gérard] de Rayneval. [Circa 1779.]

Begging that the packet sent Franklin may be returned at once;
obliged to lay one of the papers before the Minister that very morning.
Ae. 'S. 2p; ‘(In French.) XL, 64.

From Abbé Raynal. [Circa 1779.]

Questions on North America relative to the number of white and
black people; the quantity of productions yearly exported from the
Colonies; the amount each Colony imports from the metropolis; quan-
tity of productions each Colony receives from other American ports,
whether they consume all their imports; the amount of gold and silver

196 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

on the continent; the amount of paper currency; the sum that the con-

tinent is indebted to England, and by what means the people of the

metropolis are paid. Mem. 1 p. (In French and translated.)
XLIX, 41 and 4ta.

From Chevalier de Ricard. [Circa 1779.]
Requesting an interview about a matter concerning Franklin person-

ally. N.S. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, 26.

From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. [Circa 1779.]

Thanks Franklin for the good news from America. Returns his trans-
lation in which he has made some corrections. If approved by Franklin,
he would undertake to send the manuscript to the Journal. A. L. in 3d P.
Ip. (In French.) XLIV, 228.

From [Abbé] Rochon. [Circa 1779.] Paris.

Begging Franklin’s interest on behalf of M. Prosper Mouret of
Aix-en-Provence, who desires to go to America and continue his occupation
as printer. A. L. in 3d P. ‘I p. (In French.) XL, 56.

From Jean Rousseaux. [1779.] Calais.

Begging for money to take him as far as Paris; desires to go on
board an American corsair. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XL, 75.
From S——. [Circa 1779.] ?

Concerning the whereabouts of Gabriel Vigeral, who was taken
prisoner by the English on board an American privateer in 1778. A.
es taps. Gin Frenchy) KL, 57:

From M. de Sarsfield. [Circa 1779.]

Inquiring about Franklin’s health, A. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) LXXI, 59b.

From Vicomte de Sarsfield. [Circa 1779.]

Requests Franklin to give to bearer the letter he promised. A. N.

1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 60a.
From Vicomte de Sarsfield. [Circa 1779.]

Sending a letter to Franklin and requesting the latter to send him
the latest American gazette. A. N. 2p. (In French.) LUXXI, 60b.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 197

From Vicomte de Sarsfield. [Circa 1779.]

Sending Franklin a few cheeses just received from the Abbaye of

Maroilles. A. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 61.

From [Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel] de Sartine.
[Circa 1779. ]

Sending a package which arrived with the despatches from Mar-
tinique. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, 64a.

From J. D. Schweighauser. [Circa 1779.]

Announcing the arrival of the ships from America with rich cargoes—
“The Fanny,” Captain Tokely, the bark ‘‘ Tabac,” and the ship “ La
Marie Elizabeth,’ Captain Young. A. L. S$. 3 p. (In French.)

XLI, 193.

From The Secretary to the King. 1779-1786.

Notices that the King [Louis XVI] will not hold Court. Printed
N.S. De Séqueville. 1 p. (In French.) LXXIII, 4-21, 23-25.

Notice of change of date for holding Court. Printed N. S. 1 p.
(In French.) LXXIII, 22.

Notice that Comte de Vergennes will receive Benjamin Franklin on
business. Printed N. S. de Séqueville. 1 p. (In French.)
LXXIII, 26.

October 12. Fontainebleau.

The King will receive the Foreign Ambassadors and Ministers on
Sunday and Thursday of each week at Fontainebleau. L. S. de
Séqueville. 31 p. (In French.) XLIV, 215.

A ball will be given in the Chateau of Versailles. The King and
Queen expect to be present. Orders have been given to have Franklin
placed wherever he may wish. L.S. de Séqueville. 1p. (In French.)

XLIV, 216.

198 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

Notice that the Court will go into mourning. Printed N. S. de
Séqueville. 1 p. (In French.) LXXIII, 27-30.

Notice that the King will not receive the Foreign Ambassadors and
Ministers on the 19th of the month. Printed N.S. de Séqueville. 1
p. (In French.) XLII, 234 (3).

Notice that the King will not receive the Foreign Ambassadors and
Ministers on the 30th, but he will receive them on New Year’s Day.
Printed N.S. de Séqueville. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 234 (2).

The King will hold a Drawing Room next Sunday and receive the
Foreign Ambassadors and Ministers if they go to Versailles in the
morning. A. N. S. de Séqueville. 1 p. (In French.)

XLII, 234 (3):

The King will not receive the Foreign Ambassadors and Ministers
next Tuesday. Printed N. S. de Séqueville. 1 p. (In French.)
XLIII, 234 (5).

The Court will go into mourning on Sunday, the 14th. His Majesty
will wear it five days. Printed N. S. de Séqueville. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLIII, 234 (6).

The King will not receive the Foreign Ambassadors and Ministers.
Printed N. S. de Séqueville. 31 p. (In French.)
XLIII, 234 (7, 8, 9, 10).

Their Majesties and the Royal Family will go to Marly Sunday, the
22d, and remain until the Ist of June. Printed N.S. de Séqueville.
1 p. (In French.) XLII, 234) (ane

The Court will go into mourning on the 2oth for the death of the
Dowager Margravine of Anspach. His Majesty will wear it eleven
days. Printed N. S. de Séqueville. 1 p. (In French.)

XLIII, 234 (12).

The King will not receive on Tuesday next the Foreign Ambassadors
and Ministers. Printed N. S. de Séqueville. 1 p. (In French.)
XLII], 234: (13):

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 199

de Soleirot. [Circa 1779.]

From

Begs him to forward to M. Fouquet, in America, an important letter
announcing the death of his wife. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XLI, 175.

From [Jean Tobis Giraud, 1’] Abbé Soulavie. [Circa 1779.]

On the subject of a history he is going to write. N. in 3d P. I p.
(In French. ) XLII, 107.

From The Ambassador of Spain. [1779?]

Claim presented for three Spanish trading vessels unlawfully seized
by American privateers. M. 4 p. (In French.) LVI, 45.

From

Talamuth. [Circa 1779.]

Prophesying for America a rigorous and ignominious condition of
slavery; is capable by his counsels of maintaining America’s tottering
independence; begs Franklin to publish this letter in the Mercure de
France; will then confide his secret to him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French.) XLI, 151.

From Blenjamin] V[aughan]. 1779. London.

Relative to the publication of Dr. Franklin’s works. Political news.
A. L. (Incomplete.) 4 p. List of Dr. Franklin’s articles, with their
intended order of publication. 2 p. Comments on vis inertia. 2 p.

Political news. A cure for gout. A. L. S. 5 p. XLII, 115.

From [Louis Guillaume Le Veillard. Circa 1779.]|

Accusing Mr. Schweighauser, the agent for America at Nantes, of
being in league with the Guernsey privateers. A. L. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLII, 126.

From Samuel Wharton. [Circa1779.] Friday. Hotel de Rome, Paris.

Desiring to send,a packet to London by some of Franklin’s friends.
AMLin, 3a: bs oh p: Ly. O7.

From Samuel Wharton. [Circa 1779.] Tuesday. Paris.

Requesting the loan of the Parliamentary Registers which contain the
Howe controversy. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XL, 98.

200 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From S[amuel] Wharton. [Circa 1779.] Wednesday. [Paris.]
Leaves Franklin certain English papers. A. L. S. 1 p. XL, 99.

From S[amuel] Wharton. [1779.] Friday. Paris.

Several letters but no news from London. Sir Charles Hardy’s fleet
at anchor in Plymouth Road on the 17th inst. A. L.S. 1p. XL, 100.

From |Samuel] Wharton. [1779.] Passy.

Assures him that the American papers were returned to Mr. Williams
the same day. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLIV, 108.

From |Samuel] Wharton. [1779.]

Sends a newspaper and a correct list of all the regular troops in
Ireland. N.in 3d P. 1 p. LXXI, 94.

From S{amuel] Wharton. [1779.]

Is informed from London that two transports which arrived from
New York bring such accounts as incline the people to believe that Gen.
Prevost has been beaten near Charleston, with the loss of his artillery.

ALioo. Ip: XLIV, 197.

From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. [Circa 1779.]

Returning the paper Franklin lent him. Promises to write to Mr.

Whately. A. L.S. 1p. XXXVIII, 181.

From {Jonathan Williams, Jr. Circa 1779.]

Suggestions for improving the value of paper money in America. 3 p.

XXXVIII, 183.
[Circa 1779. ]

P. S. [Letter lost.] If honored by Dr. Franklin’s notice he will
pay his personal respects to him. He has a son, aged 20, in the mercan-
tile line in England who will assist him. Letters addressed to Mr. Free-
man, under cover of G. M. Coote, Esq., M.P., Dublin, will be sent to
him by that gentleman into the country, and be franked to him from Eng-
land, notwithstanding that Irish members cannot at present frank them
there or out of their own kingdom—a privilege which is yet to be re-
ceived by this once oppressed but now rising country, for which she may
thank America and her volunteer corps. L. 1 p. XLIV, rit.

From

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 201

[ Circa 1779. ]
Requesting him to send anything which he wishes to have published

From

about the American Colonies in the enclosed paper to M. Derival,
at Brussels. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 114.

[Circa 1779. ]
Observations on the necessity and advantages of having another com-
mercial centre and port on the Mediterranean besides Marseilles. Limi-

tations of the latter port. Proposes La Seyne, near Toulon, as a new
port. Diss. 6 p. (In French.) XLIX, 13.

From

[Circa 1779. ]
Gives rates for freighting vessels and advises Franklin not to pay more

than 200 livres per ton. L. 2 p. (In French. Incomplete.)
LVIII, 139.

From

[Circa 1779.] Bayonne.

From

Proposes to supply three or four hundred barrels of wine and a
quantity of brandy for consumption in the United States, in exchange
for leaf tobacco from Virginia. Offers to act as Consular agent for the
United States. L. 2 p. (In French.) LX, 53.

From

[Circa 1779. ]
Memorial on commercial relations between France and the United
States. Diss. 3 p. (In French.) LXI, 9.

[Circa 1779. ]
Commerce between Switzerland and the United States. Diss. 3 p.
(In French. ) LXI, ro.

[ Circa 1779. ]

A project for raising a regiment to invade England, Ireland and
Scotland. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LXI, 21.

From

From

[1779?]
Sending Franklin letters which he has just received for him from
Miss Shipley. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 129 a.

From

202 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Ferdinand] Grand. [Circa 1779.]

Departure of the courier of the Ambassador the following day; de-
sires his translation of Franklin’s letter together with the letter of M.
de Vergennes and the Commission of Congress. A. L. 1 p. (In
French. ) LVI, 92:

From Louis Pierre Bilon. 1780. January 1. Lyons.

Wishes to go to America; remorse from a dishonorable action; will
guard the secret of his real name until he receives Franklin’s answer.

AWG. S: 4p. (in Preneh:) XVI, x:

From [Pierre Augustin Caron] de Beaumarchais.
1780. January 1. Paris.

In reference to fifty-six bills of exchange. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) XVII, 2:

From Brd. Detrez. 1780. January 1. St. Sebastian.

Trouble brought upon him and the Commandant-General by the
behavior of Capt. Conyngham, who obtained the release of four sailors
and an officer, prisoners of war, on the understanding that he would
make good any charges, should the Court at Madrid disapprove of their
release; this promise he failed to keep. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

Vite:

From Félix Lixaute. 1780. January 1. Marmande.

Sends a poem, “The Complaint of the King of England,” in which
he eulogizes France and Franklin and vilifies England. A. L. S. 8 p.
(In French.) XVII, 4:

From Madame Ducis, Veuve Morin. 1780. January 1. Paris.

Concerning a large order received from le Comte de Montfort to
supply the hussars at Philadelphia with various articles of clothing;
in case the Count should be killed or the vessel taken, desires Franklin
to keep the account of the articles, after he has seen them. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XVII, 4%.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 203

From Fran[ci]s Coffyn. 1780. January 2. Dunkirk.

Arrival of the “ Serapis,” “‘ Pallas,’ and ‘‘ Countess of Scarborough,”
with the brigantine, ‘‘ Vengeance”; no mention made of Capt. Jones;
imagines he proceeded through the Channel with the “Alliance.” A.
San 2: ps XVII, 5.

From George Leopold Besson. 1780. January 3. Montbeillard.

None of his former requests for assistance have been answered. A.
De'Ss 4p. (In French.) XVII, 6.

From G. B. [David Hartley]. 1780. January 3. London.

Thinks the propositions for peace in May and June did some good,
although opposed by the Ministry. Is strongly in favor of proposing
a ten years’ truce to America; part France would play in such an offer;
objects to demanding the removal of troops as a preliminary measure;
difficulties which confront the peace-maker; would take a_ bare-foot
pilgrimage to Mecca to be assured of safe grounds to act upon; peace
negotiations reported to be the object of Mr. Adams’s mission; urges
Franklin to be ever watchful for this great result. A. L. S. 4 p.

XVII, 7.

From Coder. 1780. ‘January 3. Paris.

Has promised that Franklin would write to M. le Comte de Broglie,
recommending M. Lair De Lamotte, M. Dubourg’s nephew, for the
position of Secretary. [Enclosed is a letter of introduction (1 p.),
unsigned.] A. L. §. 2 p. (In French.) XVII, 8.

From Jonat[ha]n Nesbitt. 1780. January 3. L’Orient.

Col. [Patrick] Ferguson’s defeat has frustrated, in a great measure,
the enemy’s designs against Virginia, but it is feared they will winter
in Portsmouth. A. L. S. 2 p. XVII, 9.

From W[illia]m Smith. 1780. January 4. St. Malo.

Born in Baltimore; shipped as officer in the first cruise of the “ Bon
Homme Richard”; was wounded and left, at his own expense, at
V’Orient; desires a sufficient sum to enable him to redeem his trunk
and clothes. A. L.S. 2 p. XVII, tro.

From Veuve Dque. Morel & fils. 1780. January 4. Dunkirk.

Arrival of a portion of Commodore Jones’s fleet. L. S. 2 p.
XVI. rr.

204 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From James Woodmason. 1780. January 4. London.

Has shipped the paper; M. Beaumarchais’s agent, M. Le Tailleir,
returns to England in three weeks and will take charge of any letters;
he has purchased Baskerville types for Voltaire’s works. Superiority
of English over foreign papers. “Talk concerning peace very confident.

AE, Ow Sp: XVII, 13:

From Lamarque, Fabre and Co. 1780. January 5. Paris.

Sending a bill of exchange payable at sight; good wishes for the
success of the American cause. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XVII, 14.

From Abbé de la Fitte de Pellepore. 1780. January 5. Paris.

Sends a packet of letters for M. Plombard, the French Consul at

Charleston; is very uneasy concerning his brother, the Chevalier de
la Fitte. A; L.S. ip: (in French.) XVII, 15.

From G. B. [David Hartley]. 1780. January 5. London.

Discusses the question of a ten years’ truce in all its aspects; his
reasons for treating with the present Ministry; rumor of Sir H. Clinton
having been instructed to treat with America; if this is true, desires
to know what terms he offered; Spanish papers report that the British
Ministry, while openly avowing hopes of reconciliation, were bribing
France to abandon America. Conjectures as to the object of Mr.
[John] Adams’s mission to Europe. A. L. S. 3 p. XVII, 16:

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. January 6. Amsterdam.

Enclosing copies of the new protestations by certain Dutch towns
against the Resolution in the States-General of Nov. 19th. [In French.
5 p.] Departure of Capt. Jones and the squadron. His quarrel with
the Grand Facteur; accused by him of having blackened the character
of M. G[ran]d in Franklin’s eyes. A. L.S. 1p. XXXIX, 141.

From J. de Sparre. 1780. January 6. Strasbourg.

Has written several letters to Franklin, offering to go to Philadelphia
and establish a Military School there; expects his expenses to be de-
frayed; offers made by the British, A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XVII, 17.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 205

From Boullet Bassemaison. 1780. January 6. St. Malo.

Enclosing a letter from Mr. [William] Smith (XVII, 10, see p. 203)
to whom he rendered some service; hopes Franklin will interest him-
self in Smith’s case. A. L. S$. 1p. (In French.) XVII, 18.

From James White. 1780. January 6. Haarlem.

Wrote two months before respecting his method for coloring cotton,
wool and yarn, an art for which England, France and Spain offered
£1,000 each; prefers to sail for America carrying his secret with him
rather than obtain the premium from any one of these Kingdoms;
on account of his losses in England and his long stay in Holland, is
unable to carry out this plan without Franklin’s assistance; should this
fail, will be obliged, sorely against his will, to apply to Sir Joseph
Morke: “Ay i.«S. 2° p. XVII, 109.

From Cradock Taylor. 1780. January 7. A\jx.

Since the exchange of the English prisoners, as he refused to be classed
in that category, his allowance has been stopped and he has subsisted
solely on Franklin’s small donation; cannot sail for Martinique until
the end of the month, and not then, unless Franklin advances him
a small sum for the discharge of his debts) A. L.S. 2p. XVII, 20.

From Richard B[ennett| Lloyd. 1780. January 8. London.

Has decided to sail for America in the spring; the best and safest
way of conveying his family across the Atlantic. Before leaving Europe,
would like to tell Franklin something of interest which he cannot
trust to paper. A. L.S. 3 p. KVIT, 21.

From du Corail de Saint Foy. 1780. January 8. ‘Toulouse.

At the request of two brave officers in the service of the Emperor,
sends Franklin the two enclosed packets. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)
XVII, 22.

From Capt. von Doppelmair. 1780. January 8. Anspach.

Was in the Prussian service. Offers his services to the United States.
AES: 3p! LIX, 20.

206 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Major Gottlieb Christian von Weckherlein.
1780. January 8. Anspach.

Refers to Lieut.-General von Saldern, under whom he served. Offers
his services to the American cause. A. L. S. 3 p. LIX, 19.

From D{avid] Hartley. 1780. January 8. London.

Surprised at not hearing from Franklin for two months, relative
to the Cartel; sends copy of letter from the Board of Sick and Hurt,
dated November 15th, 1779. [See XVI, 109.] A. L. S. 1 p.
XVII, 23.

From {Conrad Alexandre] Gérard [de Rayneval].
1780. January 9. L’Orient.

Arrival in port of the “Black Prince,” after being hotly pursued
by two English frigates; since the 21st of December, she made five
prizes and four ransoms; the prisoners, numbering forty-eight, will

be landed and cared for. A. L. S$. 3p. (In French.) XVIE, 2a

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1780. January 9. Paris.
Interview with M. de Montbarrey, on the subject of forwarding
military supplies for the American Army. A. L. S. 3p. XVII, 25.
Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 410).

From T{homas| D{igges]. 1780. January 9. London.
Giving fictitious names under cover of which their correspondence
can be safely forwarded. Gives memoranda concerning maps of Great
Britain and Ireland, bought by order of William Temple Franklin
and lately shipped via Amsterdam. Also enclose bill for books. L. S.
5 p. LXI, 109 and Ito.

From Pliierre] Landais. 1780. January 9. Paris.

Extracts from the letter of John P. Jones to Dr. Franklin, dated at
the Texel, October 3d, 1779; begs Franklin to certify that they are
a true copy. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XVII, 26.

From Thomas [de] Mante. 1780. January 10. Paris.
Begs Franklin to assist him. A. L. S. 1 p. XVII, 27.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 207

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1780. January 10. Paris.

Concerning his efforts to obtain military supplies for the American
army.) Aw DiiSs\93.p: RVI 28.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 411).

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. January 10. Amsterdam.

Complaints against England’s treatment of Dutch ships. The
“Serapis,” ‘‘ Scarborough,” “ Pallas” and “ Vengeance” said to be
safe at Dunkirk; whereabouts of the “ Alliance.” M. de Neufville’s
accounts. A. L:.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 142.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. January 10. Amsterdam.

Safe arrival of the squadron under Commodore Jones; the settle-
ment of their expenses. “Terms of a certain loan. Question of pass-
ports for some of their friends who intend to engage in the American
business. Had the pleasure of seeing Baron [de] Wilffen, Aide-de-camp
to the great Gen. Washington. Rumor of the French and Spanish fleets
having joined forces. Promising to forward Franklin a portrait of
Gen. Washington, designed for him, by some one whose name, at
present, is a secret. Report from America of the taking of St. Lucia,
Barbadoes and Antigua. A. L. S. 7 p. XVII, 29.

From John Diot & Co. 1780. January 12. Morlaix.

b]

Forwarding a copy of the journal of the “ Black Princess’’; arrival
of two of her prizes, and one belonging to the ‘“ Black Prince’’; begs
for their speedy condemnation. Uneasy at hearing no tidings of the
* Black -Prnee.4 E.'S. 3 p. XVII, 30.

From [Conrad Alexandre] Gérard [de Rayneval].
1780. January 12. L’Orient.

Encloses list of prisoners taken by the “ Black Prince,” which sailed
on the 11th for Brest, where she expected to find her prizes awaiting

her; report received of the arrival of only one. A. L. S. 2p. (In
French. ) AVIL, 31.

From Comte de Marazzani. 1780. January 13. Paris.

Desires to pay his respects to Franklin. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)
KV IT. 32:

208 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Mile. Le Veillard. 1780. January 13. Dreux.

Thanking him for the prettiest little desk in the world; its only
fault is that it failed to contain a letter saying that he still loved
her a little; hopes in a month to be again at Passy where she may
once more embrace him; messages from her father and mother; if the
desk is his grandson’s choice, considers him a young man of extra-

ordinary good taste. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XVIE aa

From P{ierre] Landais. 1780. January 13. Paris.

Concerning his capture of the two Swedish ships; without the ship’s
papers, can say no more. Question of the accusations brought against
him and their utter falsity; expected to have his conduct justified ere
this. A. 12) gap: XVII, 34.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1780. January 14. Philadelphia.

Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the States of Rhode
Island and New York. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1 p. (In
triplicate. ) LIV, 63.
Mary. 1780. January 15.

From

Has been granted a passage, by the Minister of Marine, upon the
first vessel sailing for North America; hears that the Continental frigate,
the “Committee,” sails from Nantes in a few days; desires a letter of

recommendation to Franklin’s Agent in Nantes. A. L. S. 2 p.
XVII, 35.

From John] Torris. 1780. January 15. Dunkirk.

Has forwarded particulars of the first fine success of the “ Black
Prince” and “ Princess.”’ Has purchased that day, for the brave Capt.
Luke Ryan, the fine large cutter lately commanded by Capt. Royer,
which is to be called the “ Fearnot”; asks for an American Com-
mission for the Captain. Sixty-six prisoners taken by the above-men-
tioned ships, are landed and at Franklin’s disposal. A. L. S. 3 p.

XVII, 35%.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1780. January 16. Paris.

Begs that the enclosed letter may be forwarded. A. L.S. 1p. (In
French. ) XVII, 36.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 209

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. January 16. The “ Alliance.”

His safe passage through the Channel, in spite of the enemy’s attempts
to cut off his retreat; would have given them cause for fresh alarm,
had not his sails and rigging been in such a bad condition; descrip-
tion of a brigantine from Liverpool, sailing under Dutch colors, which
he took and sent to America; extremely vexatious to see the enemy
carrying on half their trade under neutral colors; expects to proceed
towards his destined port in France; reasons why he thinks the Court
cannot refuse to fit out his ship upon her arrival. A. L. S. 4 p.

VEL, 37.

From Titot. 1780. January 18. Colmar.

His position of Governor of the Royal Military School at Colmar;
his long-cherished desire to serve in the American army; is twenty-five
years old. Wishes to know what steps he must take to carry out his
plan. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XVII, 38.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. January 18. Nantes.
Asking for a letter of introduction for his wife’s grandfather, John

Aitcheson, from M. d’Estaing to the Governor or to some principal
person in the Island of Grenada. A. L. S. 2 p. CII, 11a.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1780. January 18. Dunkirk.

Begging for the release of eight Irish prisoners, who have sworn al-
legiance to the United States, and who have been promised berths in
the crew of the ‘ Fearnot’’; much in want of such good sailors. A.
Le: 2p. XVII, 39.

From J{ohn] Dixon. 1780. January 19. Williamsburg.

Encloses letter for his father in Yorkshire; in case his son-in-law
[step-son] William Royal is sent to America via France, asks Franklin

to recommend him to the care of some good Captain coming to Virginia.
Ae ie, 5. tps .(Copy.) XVII, 40.

From Carlo, Conte de Zizendorp. 1780. January 19. ‘Trieste.

Recommending his friend, Dominique Francois Belletti. A. L. S.
1p. (In Italian.) XVII, 41.

VOL III—14

210 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1780. January 19. L’Orient.

The arrival of the “Black Prince” at l’Orient some days before;
during eighteen days’ cruise in the English Channel, she made several
captures and deposited forty-eight prisoners; desires to know if they are
to be regarded as the property of the United States, in which case,
they must be distinguished from the prisoners of France. A. L. S.
Ip: XVII, 42.

From Joseph Gardoqui & Sons. 1780. January 19. Bilbao.

Enclosing letters for the Hon. John Adams, whose agreeable com-
pany they have been enjoying, and who sets out for Paris on the 2oth.
AS We iS. ° ps XVII; 43:

Baudot. 1780. January 20. Semur.

From

One of his relatives, a young officer, desires to serve in the American
army; requests information as to the expense of the voyage and the
articles needed. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XVII, 44.

From Mme. Brillon. [1780?] January 20. Nice.

Refers to the taking of St. Eustace and the consternation caused by
the news in the English Colony at Nice. Her house is next to that of
Lady Rivers (formerly Mrs. Pitt). Tells of a concert given at the
latter’s house at which Mme. Brillon played the “ Insurgent’s March”
composed by herself. Account of a conversation with Lord Chol-
mondeley on the same occasion. He is desirous to meet Franklin and
promises to take tea at Mme. Brillon’s house at Passy. A. L. 3 p.
(In French. ) XLIII, 47.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. January 20. Amsterdam.

They desire Franklin’s advice in regard to the payment of a draft.
AL Me Ss) eu: XVII, 45.

From Marquis d’Auzoiier. 1780. January 21.

Begs for news of Mrs. Carroll, a relative of his wife, and wishes
to know if Mr. Carroll will be Franklin’s successor, in the event of

his quitting France. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XVII, 46.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 211

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1780. January 21. Versailles.

In receipt of news from America; his interest in his own country
and in Franklin’s should be a close bond of union between them. A.
Se) Bops’ Gin) Brench;)

Agreement attached relative to the vessel, the ‘‘ Marquis de la
Fayette.” 1 p. (In French.) XVII, 47.

From

de Rayber. 1780. January 22. Nantes.

Claims that he was promised the position of Captain of Marines, by
Commodore Guillin [Gillon], who told him to await at Nantes the orders
he would send by Capt. [William] Robeson; has heard nothing since;
his letters unanswered and he himself reduced to the last degree of
poverty and misery; begs for assistance. A. L.S. 3 p. XVII, 48.

From William Robeson. 1780. January 23. Nantes.

Promised, by Mr. Williams, a passage to America on board the
“Marquis de la Fayette”’; unable to wait longer for the departure
of this vessel; asks for a passage on one of the French frigates shortly
to sail from Brest to Rhode Island; will be glad to carry any despatches
and would be obliged for an introduction to Congress. A. L. S. 2 p.

XVII, 40.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1780. January 24. Amsterdam.

Enclosing a letter [1 p.] from the Baron de la Houze relative to
the two prizes seized at Bergen and restored to the English. Anxious
for tidings of Paul Jones, also for news of the ship “‘ Confederacy,”
carrying Messrs. [John] Jay and [William] Carmichael. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 143.

From Jean Louis, Comte de Sayn et Wittgenstein.
1780. January 25. Wittgenstein.

Since 1776, le Sieur Lutterloh has owed him and his subjects a
large sum of money; believes him, at present, to be serving with dis-
tinction in Washington’s army; thinks he will be willing to pay his
debts if he has the means; begs for Franklin’s mediation. L. S. 2 p.
(In French. ) XVII, 50.

212 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Pat[rick] Dowlin. 1780. January 27. “ Black Prince,” Brest.

Has taken three valuable prizes, four ransoms, and put forty-three
captives into the prison at |’Orient; his consort, the “‘ Black Princess,”
boasts four prizes; will send copy of journal and the names of the
prisoners; hopes shortly to be ready to join the “Black Princess”
at the Ile of Ross. A. L. S. 1 p. XVII, 5.

From William Hodgson. 1780. January 28. London.

Having received no answer to his letter of Nov. 23d, presumes it
miscarried ; miserable condition of the American prisoners, who number
1,100; does not understand why nothing has been done to forward the
exchange as the English Board of Sick and Hurt are most anxious to do
their part; another passport needed, as two vessels will not be suffi-
cient. Aj. (S: > 3p: KV s2:

From Luke Ryan. 1780. January 29. Dunkirk.

His health perfectly restored; waits with impatience the commission
for his ship the “ Fearnot’’; his refusal of offers made by the French;
will only serve under the American flag; refuses to expose himself to
the insults of French officers. His scheme for the Bristol fair of March,
will, he hopes, deprive the fair of some linen and other cargoes. A.
ie Se. . 2) 4p: XVIL, 53:

From John Bondfield. 1780. January 29. Bordeaux.

Departure of Mr. Adams from Bayonne. His reasons for thinking
the “ Confederacy ”’ has foundered ; bewails the difficulty and uncertainty
of correspondence with the United States; suggests the benefits of having
monthly packet boats; in daily expectation of valuable arrivals from

America. A. L.S. 1 p. XVII, 54.

From John Diot & Co. 1780. January 31. Morlaix.

Referring Franklin to their letter of the 12th inst.; enclosing a
copy of the journal of the “‘ Black Prince”; their anxiety lest two of the
prizes taken by the “‘ Princess” have been retaken or lost; think both
privateers will be ready for sea again in a few days; need of the prizes
being speedily judged and condemned, on account of the great demand
for provisions in the French navy. A. L. S. 2 p. XVII, 55.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 213

From [Lieut.-Col. Francois Louis Teisseidre] de Fleury.
{[1780. January.] Paris.
Asking to have his medal [ordered by the Congress] struck by the

following week, as the King desires to see it; suggestions for the design.

ASS. |-3) Ds XLI, 147.

From James Woodmason. 1780. January. London.

Promising to send the twelve reams of paper as soon as it has been

marbled. A. L.S. 2p. | OV eT 2,

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. February 1. The Hague.

Irritation of a certain great person against the English owing to
their treatment of the Dutch ships; his expressed intention to propose
a new resolution in favor of unlimited convoys, annulling all sub-
sequent bills opposed to this measure. Information concerning the
Baron de la H[ouze]. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXXIX, 144.

From John Taylor. 1780. February 2. Bath.

His claim, through Ralph Fretwell, to a considerable tract of land
in Chester County, Pa.; has the original warrant; desires advice as to
how to proceed in the matter. A. L.S. 2p. XVII, 56.

From Abbé Raynal. [1780?] February 2. Paris.

Inviting Dr. Franklin and Mr. John Adams to tea. L. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLII, 227.

From Serviere. 1780. February 4. Hesdin.

Has been authorized by M. Necker to write a treatise on the com-
parative cultivation of tobacco; among other works, has need of one
on the cultivation of tobacco in Virginia, published in England a few
years before; if it is in Franklin’s possession, begs him to forward it with
any other treatises on the subject he may be able to procure; relies
on M. Necker and the Chevalier de Keralio to speak for him in this
matter. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French.) XVII, 57.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. February 4. The Hague.

The unanimous resolution of the Holland Assembly for unlimited
convoys. Not yet the right moment to propose a treaty to Holland.

214 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

Account of a M. G(u)illon at Amsterdam, who passes as a United States
Admiral and has the confidence of M. Van Berkel and other distin-
guished persons; suspects some intrigue like that of Mr. W[illiam]
L[ee] or Mr. Izard. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 145.

From Geo[rge] Scott. 1780. February 7. Paris.

Will send his servant for an answer to the question enclosed on a

separate paper herein. A. L.S. 1 p. XVII, 58.

From Mourete, M[arqui]sde Montago. 1780. February 7. Beaucaire.

Writes on behalf of Pierre Colomb, who desires to enter the service

of the United States. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XVII, 50.

From Cradock Taylor. 1780. February 7. Aix.

Begs for a sufficient sum to enable him to return to his own country.

AL. 5.) 1p: : XVII, 60.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. February 8. The Hague.

Rumor that Capt. Jones is cruizing off the coast of Ireland. Baron
de la H[ouze] not to be trusted. Anxious concerning the fate of the
“Confederacy.” <A. L. S. (In English; partly in cipher.)

XXXIX, 146.

From W[illia]|m R. Boyd et al. 1780. February 8. Nantes.
Petition for relief, from seamen belonging to Capt. Green’s vessel

which was sunk. L. S. 2 p. LX; 37-

From de Chantereyne. 1780. February 9. Cherbourg.

Desires Franklin to forward him the judgment of the prize ship
“La Providence,” taken by the “ Black Prince’’; the sale to take place
on the 6th of March. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XVII, 61.

From Laennec. 1780. February 10. Quimper.

The Admiralty having omitted to send an account of their procedure
in regard to the prize captured by the “ Black Prince,” takes it upon
himself to perform this duty; M. Diot only awaits Franklin’s decision
before allowing the sale to take place. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XVII, 62.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 215

From P{ierre] Landais. 1780. February 10. Paris.

Has been in Paris since January 15th, awaiting at least his reinstate-
ment to the command of the “ Alliance”; all his possessions left on
board that frigate; demands money to replace these things, and also for
his daily expenses. A. L. S. 2 p. XVII, 63.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, I, 323.

From W. A. von Steuben. 1780. February 11. Cuistrin.

~ Acknowledges receipt of letter of November 21, 1779. Announces
the death of his wife. Begs that the enclosed letter be forwarded to his
son. A. L.S. 2p. (In duplicate.) LIX, 77 and 78.

From Lewis Littlepage. 1780. February 12. Nantes.

Arrived from Virginia the day before; expected to find Mr. Jay in
Paris, but has just heard that he is in Cadiz; hopes Franklin will
advise Mr. Jay how to proceed; has letters of recommendation to M.
Beaumarchais and other gentlemen. A. L. S. 2 p. XVII, 64.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1780. February 12. Paris.

Description of the clothing to be prepared for the American sol-
diers; promises to send the model of a hat; if the money of Congress is
not sufficient, will answer for the rest; great importance of getting these
articles to America before the campaign opens; necessity of the officers
also having suitable clothing. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XVII, 65.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. February 13. L?Orient.

His reasons for returning to port so soon; wretched condition of the
“ Alliance’’; does not boast one good rope or sail; blames this state of
things on Capt. Landais’s slothfulness and ignorance. His health rather
impaired from his late fatigues; has been almost blind with sore eyes.
Steps he intends taking to repair the ‘“‘ Alliance.” Wishes the “ Serapis ”
could be made the property of America. A. L. S. 3 p. XVII, 66.

From John Bondfield. 1780. February 13. Bordeaux.

Arrival at Cadiz of Mr. [John] Jay and M. [Conrad Alexandre]
Gérard [de Rayneval] from Martinique. Account of the doings of
the active Bareclo and the steps taken by him to protect his ships.
Various reports of operations in the West Indies where it is apprehended

that the English will be active. A. L. S. 2 p. XVII, 68.

216 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1780. February 14. L’Orient.

Arrival of Capt. Jones on the roth inst., as well as Mr. Haywood in
the ship ‘Governor Livingston” from Virginia; when she left port,
four thousand British troops were expected on one of their character-
istic visits to Chesapeake Bay, and four thousand more were designed

for Georgia. A. L.S. 2p. XVII, 69.

From John Stuart and 6 others. 1780. February 14. Dunkerque.

Expressing their thanks for their appointments to serve under Cap-
tain Ryan, of the “ Fearnot.” L.S. 1 p. LXII, 119.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. February 17. Nantes.

Concerning the acceptance of certain bills. Desires to know if he is
to observe the directions of Congress only as regards the uniforms, etc.

ACL AS 42oun XXXVIII, 62.

From (C.G. F.] Dumas. 1780. February 18. The Hague.

Heard from Jones himself of his arrival at Corunna, January 16th.

A. L. S. 2p. (In French; partly in cipher.) XXXIX, 147.

From Anth[{on]y Merry. 1780. February 18. London.

Mr. Ingham Foster in perfect health; Mr. Aubert in danger of his
life, and his great friend, Sir James Burrow, seriously ill; the illness
of his friends together with his own misfortunes he finds sorely depres-
singe, Az LS. 2p. XVII, 70.

From L. H. de Bourbon [Prince de Condé].
1780. February 18. Paris.

Requesting passports for two of his huntsmen who go to England to
procure him horses. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XVII, ‘7x:

From Richard B[ennett| Lloyd. 1780. February 18. London.

Unable to get his remittances from home; obliged, therefore, to return
to America with his family; has not sufficient money to make a long
journey before sailing, so is obliged to go directly to New York; begs
for a letter to the Governor of the Jerseys, and a few lines to a friend
of Franklin in Philadelphia, mentioning the cause of his coming to
America by way of New York. A. L.S. 2p. XVII, 72:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 217

From

Milhas, Jr. 1780. February 19. Bordeaux.

Concerning an American bill in his possession which he wishes to
have negotiated. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XV EL 73:

From August Piippele. 1780. February 20. Carlsruhe.

On the strength of his former services in America, begs Franklin to
forward the enclosed letter. A. L.S. 1 p. XVII, 74.

From George Leopold Besson. 1780. February 20. Montbeillard.

No reply to his various appeals for help; fears he has unwittingly
offended Franklin; his end is near; cannot die tranquilly without the
assurance of Franklin’s forgiveness. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.)

XVII, 75.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. February 21. L’Orient.

Certain repairs on the “Alliance” absolutely necessary; promises
economy. Unless the prize money is paid, his throat will assurédly be

Cutan as, 2 p. XVII, 76.

From P. de Monchanin. 1780. February 22. Paris.

Emboldened by the interest Franklin has shown in his “ Table
Raisonné de l’Economie Politique,’ begs permission to dedicate his
present work to him,—a moral and political catechism. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XVII, 78.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. February 23. L’Orient.

Not necessary to have the “ Alliance” heaved down; repairs needed.
Hopes that the wages due the surviving seamen of the late “ Bon Homme
Richard’? may be paid them at once. His eyes still very weak and
inflamed. A. L. S. 2 p. XVII, 79.

From Rich[ar]d Donaldson Cooke. 1780. February 24. Rotterdam.

Received the enclosed letter from Mr. Bache, of Philadelphia, in
June, 1778, but has been unable to deliver it sooner. In Europe con-
cerning a legacy left his father. Before leaving America, he com-
manded a company in the Continental service. A. L. S. 1 p.

XVII, 80.

218 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From James Lovell. 1780. February 24.

Acknowledging his favors of May 26th and December 30th. The
Commercial Committee impressed with Franklin’s sentiments respecting
draughts. Brighter prospect of suitable remittances since the Resolve
of December 14th. Chevalier de la Luzerne strongly in favor of a
correspondence by cipher; encloses a very good one (1 p.), though a
little tedious. A. L.S. 2p. XVII, 81.

From Will{ia]m Webb. 1780. February 24. L’Orient.

Acknowledging the receipt on board his vessel, the ‘“‘ Happy Return,”
of a long list of English prisoners, taken by the American corsair, the
“ Black Prince.” A. D. 1p. (In French.) XVII, 82.

From L. Ginet. 1780. February 24. Lyon.

Desires news of his son, a secretary under M. [Conrad Alexandre]
Gérard [de Rayneval]; begs for that gentleman’s present address. A.
L234), 2p. Gin French) XVII, 83.

From John Bondfield. 1780. February 24. Nantes.

Congratulating Franklin on the safe arrival of Mr. Jay and the other
passengers on board the “ Aurore.” Desires to know if the cannon pur-
chased by Franklin’s order could be conveyed to America in the “ Al-
liance: (aA. do. S29 2.0p: XVII, 84.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1780. February 24. Versailles.

Concerning the four thousand suits of clothes which must be at
La Rochelle by March 2d, if they are to go on the frigate which takes
him to America. A. L. 5S. 2 p. XIII, 139.

From G. Becker. 1780. February 25. L’Orient.

Enclosing the receipt of the English Captain, Wm. Webb, for the
twenty-eight American prisoners received on board his ship, the ‘“‘ Happy

Return.” AL TE Ss 1p: XVII, 35.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. February 25. The Hague.

Nothing accomplished by the Holland Assembly; more talk of in-
creasing the navy. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 148.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 219

From Philippe Jean Joseph Lagau. 1780. February 25. Hamburg.

Certificate as Consul of France given to Captain Boullancourt. A.
LS. 2p. in French.) XVII, 86.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. February 25. L’Orient.

Promises to be as economical as possible. Will gladly carry the
supply of arms and clothing to America and will do his best to accom-
modate the four gentlemen mentioned as passengers. In great want of a
first lieutenant; the present incumbent oftener drunk than sober; would
consider it a great favor if he could have Lieut. Rhodes, now on board
the “Luzerne.” His letter to Mr. Baudouin written to remove any
prejudice against himself which might prove hurtful to the common
cause. Question of prize money. A. L. S. 2 p. XVII, 87.

From John Bondfield. 1780. February 25. Nantes.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 14th inst. The petition of the
poor American is perfectly true; his sufferings from illness and poverty
genuine; will make inquiry about the man, and reward those who be-
friended him; this is only one of many cases met with at all sea-ports;
has a heavy charge against the State for these advances. A. L. S. 3 p.

XVII, 88.

From [Lieut.-Col. Francois Louis Teisseidre de] Fleury.
1780. February 26. Paris.

Has written to Congress and to General Washington asking for an
extension of his furlough; thinks a word from Franklin might procure

him this favor. A. L. S. 1 p. XVII, 80.

From Fran[ci]s Coffyn. 1780. February 27. Dunkirk.

Introducing Thomas Kearl, of Norfolk, who desires to know the
best way of returning to his native country. A. L.S. 1p. XVII, go.

From

Keiser. 1780. February 28. L’Orient.

Desiring to know if the prisoners taken by American ships are per-
mitted to enter the American service; many can be found willing to do
this; great need of men on board the American vessels; if such an ar-
rangement is feasible, asks that M. Puchelberg, the agent of Congress,
may be informed of the fact. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XVII, o1.

220 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Dennis Walsh. 1780. February 28. Vlissingen.

Concerning the dishonest conduct of one Thomas Newell, who de-
clared he was bound for the Bay of Honduras and made application
for goods on freight; instead of this, he proceeded to the Danish island
of St. Thomas and there disposed of his partner, Mr. Barry’s, property
and that of the other shippers; desires Franklin’s influence to help him
obtain some redress. A. L.S. 3 p. XVI, 92:

From W({illia]|m Bingham.
1780. February 28. St. Pierre. Martinique.

Complains bitterly of having received no answers to the many official
letters he has had occasion to send; ignorant to what cause to attribute
so mortifying a neglect; Franklin’s refusal to sign bills for the dis-
bursement on Continental vessels has placed him in a most embarrassing
position; will shortly resign his post, his chief reason being the total
lack of provision for the liquidation of debts contracted on public ac-

count. A. L. S. 2 p. (In duplicate.) XVII, 93.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1780. February 28. Paris.

Requesting that he may be sent to America for trial, that his trunks,
sealed, be remitted to the agent, and that he may be paid prize money
and salary due him. A. L.S. 2p. XVII, 94%.

From [Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel] de Sartine.
1780. February 29. Versailles.

Writes on behalf of several sailors who failed to receive their share
of the prizes taken by the ‘“‘ Revenge,’ Capt. Conyngham. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XVII, 94.

From Joshua Johnson. 1780. February 29. Nantes.

His appointment by Congress to examine the accounts of all those in

Europe who have been intrusted with the public money. A. L. S. 2 p.
XVII, 95.

From A(rthur] Lee. 1780. February 29. Paris.

Has found not only the original of the Treaty of Alliance, but that,
too, of the separate and secret act, both of which he encloses. A. L.

See ip: XVII, 96.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 221

From Ra[lph] Izard. 1780. February 29. Paris.

Has written to Capt. Jones relative to procuring a passage on board
the ‘‘ Alliance”’’; desires to be notified when he must set out for
VOrient, and who the other passengers will be; wishes to stay in
Paris with his family until the “Alliance” is ready to sail. A. L.
Ss ip: XVII, 97.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1780. February 29. Paris.

Arms and clothing for the American troops; his success in procuring
thems’ Ay LS; 4p: XVII, 98.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 422).

de Morquet. 1780. March 1. Pont-Saint-Esprit.

From

Desires to emigrate to America with his family; wishes advice and
encouragement. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XVII, 100.

From D{[avid] H[artley]. 1780. March 1. London.

His patience well-nigh exhausted trying to arrange for an exchange
of prisoners; begs that a hundred English prisoners may be held in
readiness at Morlaix; has proposed parole exchanges at sea, but with
no success, as they claim the American captors would have the ad-
vantage. Hopes for a speedy reconciliation upon the basis of humanity
ang qMstice sa I. Ss. 2. p. VE; TOT:

From [C. G. F.| Dumas. 1780. March 2. The Hague.

Desires him to send the enclosed letter to Capt. Jones; thinks the

latter too exasperated against Sartine and Chaumont. A. L. S. 1 p.
(Partly in cipher. ) XXXIX, 150.

From John Adams. 1780. March 2. Passy.

M. le Comte de Vergennes has appointed next Tuesday for him to
be presented to the King and Royal family. at Versailles; will have
the honor of breakfasting with Franklin on that day. L. in 3d P.
i Dp: VEE? T02.

From C. G. F. Dumas. 1780. March 2. The Hague.

Question of the two prizes restored to the English by Denmark;
extract of a letter [1 p.] naming the persons who played a great part
in the business. A. L. 1 p. (Chiefly in cipher.) XXXIX, 151.

222 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

Biihring. 1780. March 3. Berlin.

From

Discusses financial crisis of America, and disadvantages of paper
money. Has a plan, whereby the United States may obtain money.
Demands a £20,000 country-seat in United States for his scheme.
ASE S.\ 3.3 LIX 44:

From Mancet & Co. 1780. March 3. Brest.

Proposal to arm a vessel for the American service to sail under the
American flag, and to be called the “Franklin.” A. L. S. 3p. (In
French. ) XVII, 103.

de Rayber. 1780. March 3. Nantes.

From

Is in the last stages of poverty and misery, owing to the failure of
Commodore Guillen [Gillon] to give him the promised commission;
encloses a memoir (XVII, 105) of his situation; hopes justice will be
done. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XVII, 104.

de Rayber. 1780. March 3. Nantes.

From

Setting forth in detail the offers he received from Commodore Guil-
len [Gillon], and the failure of that officer to keep his promises. A. D.
S. 7p. (In French.) XVII, Tos:

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. March 3. L’Orient.

Necessity of stowing the arms for the Continent at once. Dislikes
to complain of any man, but M. Schweighauser refuses to settle with
Mr. Williams in regard to the “ Ranger’s” prizes; has received no
payment up to this time; his sailors look to him for their rights. If
Franklin approves the enclosed letter, begs that it may be forwarded
to the Countess of Selkirk. Offers to take the cannon on board the
“ Alliance.” L. 4 p. XVII, 106.

From Lewis Littlepage. 1780. March 4. Nantes.

All American papers on the “ Livingston” were thrown overboard
on account of their mistaking the “ Alliance” for an English frigate.
Depretiation of currency still continues; the wise and politic Legislature
of Virginia has tried to better it by taxes and other impositions. British
fleet was expected in Chesapeake Bay to take the “ Fendant’’ whose
situation was miserable, owing to the mortality among her men. Expects
to proceed to Bordeaux, and remain there until he hears from Mr.

ayer “As laos 9 2p XVII, 107.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 223

From Brigueville de la Luzerne. 1780. March 4. Prison de l’Abbaye.

Enclosing a memoir concerning the unfortunate affair which took
place sixteen years before; begs Franklin to read it, and, if he is judged
innocent, that some interest shall be taken in his behalf. A. L. S.
Ip. (In French.) XVII, 108.

From Father Paulus a S. Petro. 1780. March 4. Marseilles, at
the Convent of barefoot, shoeless Carmelites.

Desires to emigrate to the United States to minister to the spiritual
wants of Catholic. A. L. S. 2 p. LIX, 76.

From Geo[rge] Scott. 1780. March 5. Marseilles.

Announcing his arrival at Marseilles after a cold and tedious journey ;
expects to sail at once for Naples; traveled from Paris to Lyons with
a friend of Franklin, l’Abbé Rozier; politeness shown him by the
Marquis de Cugny, and the Duc de Pilles, Governor of Marseilles.
TNR ERS As 02 XVII, 109.

From Juliana Ritchie. 1780. March 5. Cambray.

For two years has heard nothing of her husband; begs for any news
of him which Franklin may be able to procure. A. L. S. 4 p.
XVII, rIo.

From Richard Neave & Son. 1780. March 5. Passy.

Concerning a promise by Mr. Wharton assuring them a passage
to America and means of support up to that time; his present refusal
to do either; sums of money due the house of Neave & Son by the
house of Baynton, Wharton & Morgan, who have proved their ruin;
desire Franklin to use his good offices with Mr. Wharton, that they
may not be reduced to beggary. A. L. S. 1 p. XVII, 117.

From Marquis de la Fayette. [1780.] March 5.

Announcing the arrival of the frigate ‘‘ Hermione” from America.
Will wait on Franklin the next afternoon and communicate his news.

Ae. in, 3d Ps tp: XLII, 139.

224 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Le Bégue de Presle. 1780. March 5. Paris.

Has just heard that the packet of books he ordered has been ad-
dressed to Dr. Franklin instead of to himself; begs for a note empower-
ing him to get them from the coach-office. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) KVIL, cre

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. March 6. L’Orient.

Enclosing an extract of a letter from Sir R[obert] Finlay respecting
an invention of bombs, which are calculated to set fire to any object
against which they are discharged by cannon; hopes Franklin may find
the inventor worthy of further attention. L. S. 1 p. XVII, £¥3:

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1780. March 6. Philadelphia.

Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the States of Pennsyl-
vania and New York. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1 p.
LIV, 64.
From [A. C.] Schiiler. 1780. March 7. Brunswick.
His young brother enlisted, against the will of his relatives, in the
troops of Brunswick, serving in Virginia; the reigning Duke will per-

mit his return, if the consent of the Americans can be obtained. A.
ios, a-pe ‘Cin’ French.) XVII, 114.

From Louis Michel Ollive. 1780. March 8. Marseilles.

Enclosing a letter from his friend, M. Jean Antes; and will send a
packet of music from him upon the first opportunity; will be flattered
to be made use of in any way. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XVII, 115.

From

Eudel. 1780. March 8. Cherbourg.

Asking for news of M. Tardiveau who went to America to en-
gage in commerce there; begs that the enclosed letters may be forwarded

to hm. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French.) XVII, 115%.

From Vicomte de Vibraye. 1780. March 9. Paris.

Enclosing a letter just received from Stuttgart; begs that the reply
may be sent to his address in Paris. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XVII, 116.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 225

From J. F. Frin & Co. 1780. March 9. Paris.

In reference to bills of exchange forwarded to M. Grand. L.
Ss: i py Gin’ French:) AVIL, 117.

From J. Besonque. 1780. March 9. Rouen.

Wishes to found a French book importing business in America. A.

8. rips \(in: French.) XVII, 118.

From Richard B[ennett] Lloyd. 1780. March to. London.

Wishes to communicate the report made by Franklin’s enemies, of
his too great intimacy with a Mr. Alexander, said to be an enemy to
America, who was constantly passing between London and Paris. A.
din Ds. S22 p: XVII, 120.

From P{iierre] Landais. 1780. March 10. Paris.

Acknowledging Franklin’s letter of the Ist inst. with the enclosed
certificate; wishes his trunks sealed up and delivered to the Agent at
l’Orient as he does not trust anyone on board the “ Alliance’’; dilates
upon the false accusations against him and the injustice done him; his
need of money; is entitled to a free passage to America to stand his
trial; cannot be expected to receive his share of the prizes in paper
currency; demands his monthly pay. A. L. S. 3 p. XVIII, 121.

From William Hodgson. 1780. March 10. London.

Acknowledging favors of the 14th and 26th ult., as well as one
from M. Grand with bill of £100 enclosed for the relief of the most
distressed prisoners; assured by the ‘‘ Board of Sick and Hurt” that the
prisoners will sail from Plymouth by the first fair wind; advises that
double the number be sent back; his reasons for this; necessity of hav-
ing the English officer’s receipt for the men taken on board, as they almost
always run away before reaching their destination, to avoid being pressed
into service; question of paroles and exchanges at sea. His zeal for the
cause of humanity; believes that American and English liberty must
stand or fall together. “Their old acquaintance, [ David] “ Williams, the
priest,” requested to absent himself from their Society [“ Athenian
Sruact |. A.” LL: S..-3-p: XVII, 122.

VOL IlI—15

226 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Leonard Lafitte. 1780. March 11. Bordeaux.

The non-arrival of certain bills of exchange, drawn on Congress, and
sent to him from Philadelphia; necessity of stopping payment on them at
once. Has forwarded through M. Brillon a short account of the féte
at Bordeaux in honor of the happy return of M. le Comte d’Estaing.
LS. 3p. (in French.) XVI, 823:

From P{ierre] Landais. 1780. March 11. Paris.

Claims his right to be reinstated in the command of the “ Alliance”
or to receive his refusal in Franklin’s own hand; asserts that the officers
and crew of the “ Alliance”’ wish for him and hate their present unlaw-
ful commander. A. L.S. 1 p. * XVI ore2

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, I, 326.

From

de Rayber. 1780. March 12. Nantes.

Wishes indemnification for his loss of time, as well as for valuable
opportunities he missed of serving the King, owing to the failure of
Commodore G(u)illon to keep his word in regard to an American com-
mission. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XVII, 125:

From M. Pula(w)ski. 1780. March 13. Warsaw.

Has heard of the death of his brother in the unfortunate affair of
Savannah; thinks he may have left considerable property; begs that
Franklin will inform him if his death is indeed a fact, and if so, what
steps they must take to claim his effects; their family ruined in the Polish
struggle for freedom. A. L.S. 3 p. (In French.) XVII, 126.

From [C.G. F.] Dumas. 1780. March 13. The Hague.

Dutch ships seized by the English under Fielding have been declared
fair prizes and confiscated. Russian complaints of English excesses on
the high seas. Efforts of the Duke of Brunswick to hold the English
party firm; his influence with the St[adtholder]. A. L. S. 2p. (In
French. ) XXXIX, 152.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. March 13. L’Orient.

Repairs not advancing as he could wish. Arrival of Mr. Lee.
Franklin’s letter of introduction presented to him by Mr. Lockyer. Will

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 224

do all in his power to make the passage pleasant for Capt. [Thomas]
Hutchins and Mr. Brown. Dr. Bancroft not yet arrived. Has given
orders to Mr. Blodget, the purser, to deliver Capt. Landais’s things.
E75) 2p: XVII, 127.

From Comte d@’Estaing. 1780. March 14. Paris.

The opportunities of paying his respects to Franklin are too precious
to permit of his losing one of them; will dine at Passy with Franklin
the next day. L.in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XVII, 128.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1780. March 14. L’Ecole Royale.

In the name of their charming friend, reminds Franklin of his prom-
ise to procure for her children letters of credit on New England, as
well as his other promise to dine with her. News received from Brest
relative to the additions made to the fleet; report from Cadiz that the
Spaniards would not be able to sail for over a week. A. L. S. 2 p.

XVII, 130.

From H[enr]y Grand. 1780. March 14. Paris.

Franklin’s accounts and the difficulty of separating them from debts
incurred on the public account before his arrival. Eight cases of type
arrived for him at Amsterdam. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

RVI, 137.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. March 14. L’Orient.

Enclosing a copy of the only bill of ransom with which he has
ever been concerned; had no other motives for ransoming Mr. Dry-
burugh’s vessel but compassion for his helpless family and as a reward
for his good services as pilot on the British coast. Concerning Mr.
Ross’s proposal to take on board the “ Alliance” at Noirmoutier, 120
bales of public stores. A. L.S. 3 p. VIN, 232:

From M. A. Sonnemaens [née Baronne de Wiilffen|.
1780. March 15. Venlo.

Asking for news of her brother, the Baron de Wiulff[en], who went to
America as aide-de-camp to General Washington; their last letter from
him was dated North Carolina, April 29th, 1778; as they are about
to divide the family estate they are anxious to know into whose hands

to confide his portion. L.S. 2 p. (In French.) XVII, 133.

228 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From J. F. Frin & Co. 1780. March 15. Paris.

Concerning bills of Congress; two not accepted owing to certain signa-
tures being wanting; offer to guarantee the payment of these. A.
Ss tp. (Cin French.) XVII, 134.

From Samuel Cooper. 1780. March 15. Boston.

Introducing Mr. Appleton, the son of Nathaniel Appleton, director
of the Continental Loan Office in Boston, and highly esteemed for his
public and private virtues; the son is no dishonor to his family. A. L.

S. I p: AVII, 235:

From [Conrad Alexandre] Gérard [de Rayneval].
1780. March 15. Versailles.

Had he been master of his own time, would have paid his respects to
Franklin at an earlier date. Encloses a letter from [William] Car-
michael. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XVI; 136:

From Robert Keith. 1780. March 17. St. Pierre, Martinique.

’

The frigate, “Confederacy,” almost ready for sea. Inquires about
a box of furs belonging to him which he fears may have been delivered
by mistake to Franklin. A. L.S. 1 p. XVII, 138.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. March 17. The Hague.

Sending him the beautiful, rare and elegant copy of the Utrecht
Union, for the archives of Congress. A. L.S. 2p. (In French; partly
in cipher. ) XXXIX, 153.

From Jean Kitchine. 1780. March 18. Paimboeuf.

Entreating Franklin’s influence to obtain his release from the mari-
time service of the King of France; his refusal of a perfidious offer
made him by the English has exposed him to their vengeance. L. S.
(by his wife, Catherine Hocquet). 3 p. (In French.) XVII, 139.

From R. Haines. 1780. March 19. London.

A long account of his intimacy with the governess in Mr. Izard’s
family, of that gentleman’s finally hounding him out of France, where he
had a good business as English map and print seller in Paris; if
Franklin will promise him a fair trial, will surrender himself in any port

of France. L.S. 4 p. | XVII, 140.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 229

From Samuel Ross, et al. 1780. March 19. L Orient.

Three American seamen, former members of the crew of the Conti-
nental ship ‘‘ Reprisal,” who are in a destitute condition, appeal to
Franklin for the prize money due them. L. 5S. 4 p. LX, 19.

From Abbés de Chalut and Arnoux. [Circa1780.] Marchig. Paris.

Presenting him with the promised walking-stick. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French. ) XL, 209.

From Baronne de Fontallard. 1780. March 19. Versailles.

Her unfortunate situation; left a widow with nine children, all of
whom are settled except two; her small pension from the Grand Duke
of Tuscany insufficient for their support; begs Franklin to second her
request to the King for a pension, and also to find out if a letter of hers
ever reached the Count d’Estaing, as it contained important papers,
which she wishes returned. A. L.S. 3 p. (In French.) XVII, 141.

From Plie|rre Dumenil. 1780. March 20. Havre.

Writes on behalf of an Irish Captain, who is a prisoner of war at
Havre, and who desires to go over to the American side, and hoist the
American flag, if Franklin will put him in the position to do it. A. L.
Ss) 20D) (ingirench:) XVII, 142.

From |Marquis de] la Fayette.
1780. March 20. ‘On board the ‘ Hermione.’”’
Sorry the clothing has not yet arrived; hopes the whole will soon be

sent to America; thinks this intelligence will be very agreeable to the
army. Ae le: O50 2) ps VEL 143.

From J[ean] Holker. 1780. March 21. Rouen.

Enclosing the prices of lead as sold in that market; urges Franklin to
visit them. A? 1.S.) 2p: XVII, 144.

From Jeremiah Peirce. 1780. March 22. Passy.

Receipt for eight louis d’or, lent him by Franklin, to enable him to
return to America. A. D.S. 1 p. XVII, 145.

230 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Chevalier Dieche. 1780. March 23. Saint-Martory.

Begging for news of the Chevalier de Villefranche, who went to
America. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XVII, 146.

From Jno. Hopes. 1780. March 23. L’Orient.

Writes on behalf of himself and fifteen other men, exchanged from
Plymouth out of Mill Prison; destitute of money and clothes; begs
Franklin to advance them a small sum to be deducted out of their
wages and prize money in the Continental service; the names of the

released prisoners. A. L. S. 1 p. XVII, 147.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. March 23. The Hague.

Besides the copy of the Utrecht Union, sends him some philosophic
books, and a packet for Capt. Jones. A. L. S. 2 p. (In English.)
XXXIX, 154.

de Flaghac. 1780. March 26. Strasbourg.

From

Has written to M. le Prince de Montbarrey, asking for a leave of
absence of three years, in order to enter the American service; his
reasons for wishing to take this step; begs Franklin’s assistance to en-
able him to carry out his plan. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XVII, 148.

From D{avid] H[artley]. 1780. March 27. London.

a

Hopes nothing will interfere with the exchange of prisoners. The
people of England not averse to a reconciliation with America, only
deceived by the acts of their Ministers. A. L.S. 1 p. XVII, 149.

From Chavannes. 1780. March 28. Versailles.

Takes the liberty of enclosing a letter sent to him by M. Olry, in
order that it may reach its destination in safety. A. L. S. 2p. (In
French. ) XVII, 150.

From The Board of Admiralty. 1780. March 28. Philadelphia.

The detachment of four ships to guard the harbor of Charleston has
subjected their coasts to the depredations of the enemy’s armed vessels
from New York; the Board therefore desire that the “ Alliance”? may
be ordered to Philadelphia with any supplies now in readiness for the
army and navy. A. L. S$. Fra[ncis] Lewis. 1 p. XVII, 150%.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 231

From Joseph Gridley. 1780. March 28. Nantes.

Desiring an order to enable him to obtain a passage to America on
board the ‘“‘ Alliance”; Mr. Jonathan Williams’s change of plans leaves
his berth vacant; his health poor. A. L.S. 1 p. XVII, 151.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. March 28. L’Orient.

Acknowledging Franklin’s orders of the 18th current; has written to
Nantes for particular information respecting the anchorage of Noir-
moutier; the cannon all on board. Refers to Dr. Bancroft for an
account of certain circumstances concerning his conduct in Holland.
Afraid Franklin will find “ busybody C ” less worthy than he
formerly imagined. L. S. 1 p. XVII, 152.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. March 28. The Hague.

Enclosing a declaration [1 p.] by the States of Friesland in which
they agree to the resolution for unlimited convoys, even for building
timber. Memoir presented by Mr. [Joseph] Y[orke]. Political situ-
ation in Russia. A. L. S. 1 p.~ (In French.) XXXIX, 155.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. March 28. The Hague.

His letter to Mr. Carmichael has been intercepted and is in the hands
of the French Ambassador; its contents reflects on Sir Geo. Grand’s
good faith towards the Americans; cannot possibly furnish proof of
his suspicions; overwhelmed at the result of his own imprudence, com-
plete retraction demanded by the Ambassador, M. de La Vauguyon. A.
L. 8. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 156.

From William Hodgson. 1780. March 28. London.

Much concerned to find that the cartel vessel has returned from Mor-
laix without a single prisoner in exchange; the Board of Sick and
Hurt disgusted at such an outcome of the business; the French
Commissary of Marines at Morlaix gave the master of the vessel a
receipt for the hundred American prisoners, but said he had no au-
thority to return any English ones; until this matter is cleared up, all
further steps must be at anend. A. L.S. 2p. XVII, 153.

de Servandony. 1780. March 29. Paris.

From
Offering Franklin an invention of his own for erecting a battery

of cannon on land or sea to a height of twenty or thirty feet. A. L.
See e2e po. (in -rench:) XVII, 154.

232 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Charles Collins. 1780. March 29. Cherbourg.

Taken prisoner in 1778 on the Continental brig ‘“ Resistance,’’ while
serving as midshipman; his barbarous treatment by the English; his
refusal to enter their service; his subsequent escape from Pembroke
Prison and his arrival in France; begs for a little money; is ready to
go on board any Continental vessel. A. L. S. 1 p. XVII, 155.

From Juliana Ritchie. 1780. March 29. Cambray.

Fears that Franklin’s continued silence means that something has
happened to her husband which he does not choose to tell her. A.
ES. 2:p: XVII, 156.

From Baron de Gaisberg and Ferdinand de Stahel.
1780. March 29. Babocsa, Hungary.
Their ardent wish is to enter the American army; only waiting for the

promise of Franklin’s protection to start at once for Paris. A. L. S.

4p. (In French.) XVII, 157.

From Peter Blackit. 1780. March 30. Dinan prison.

Was lately boatswain on board the “ Princess” privateer; accused
of conspiring with certain English prisoners on board to take possession
of the ship; has been sent from prison to prison, and is now in daily
fear of being sent to England; declares the charge against him false, and
begs Franklin to let him have a lawful trial; amount of prize money

due him: “A, E. 8. 1 p XVII, 158.

From [Pierre] Roussille. 1780. March 30. Paris.

Prevented from going to Bordeaux by severe illness. Applies once
more for asmall loan. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XVII, 159.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1780. March 31. Dunkirk.

Urgent need of despatching the judgments for certain prizes as
quickly as possible. A. L. S. 2 p. XVII, 160.

From Rob[er]t Morris. 1780. March 31. Philadelphia.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of October 22d, recommending to
his notice the affairs of M. De Lafreté with Mr. Roulhac, of Edenton;
promises to do everything in his power. A. L. S. 1 p. (In dupli-
cate. ) XVII, 161 and 162.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 233

From [Lieut.-Col. Francois] L[ouis Teisseidre de] Fleury.
1780. March. Paris.

Obliged to join his regiment at Brest; begs Franklin to send the
silver medal which Congress voted for him, to his father, who will re-
ceive it in his absence; desires to have a gold one struck off from the

same die at his own expense, if Franklin has no objection. A. L. S.
L ps XVII, 163.

From [Marquis de la Fayette. 1780. March.]

Going to Versailles for the last time before his departure; desires
Franklin’s despatches that night. A. L. 1 p. XLII, 145.

From William Dorsett. 1780. April 2. [Post-marked Havre. ]

American sailor, taken prisoner and carried to New York; escaped
to France where he is once more a prisoner; begs for assistance to ob-

tain his freedom. A. L. S. 2 p. XVI 3,

From Pat[rick] Dowlin. 1780. April 3. Roscow.

Forced through lack of provisions to liberate twenty-one men; two
of the enemy’s packets taken; on the 19th ult. was joined by his consort,
the “ Princess.’’ Ill conduct of the French on board his vessel; they
acted neither as soldiers nor sailors, and contrary to the contract
between the United States and France; hopes to reach Dunkirk shortly,
if the number of his crew, weakened as they are by the departure of
the French, will permit. A. L. S. 1 p. XVIII, 2.

From Thom[a]s Malony. 1780. April 4. Ancenis.

Taken prisoner by Captain Jones; served him as pilot on board the
“Surf”; sufferings he endured; begs for his exchange. A. L. S. 2 p.
XVIII, 4.

From Tho[ma]s Ridout. 1780. April 4. Bordeaux.

Embarked from Baltimore the 26th of December, 1779; encloses
a letter entrusted to him by Mr. Carroll; his vessel detained two months

bywthe frost, ‘A. 1.5.5.1 p; XVIII, 6.

234 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. April 4. L’Orient.

Steps he has taken to receive certain stores on board the “ Alliance.”
Concerning the conduct of M. C ; fears that Franklin has been
deceived in him; a dishonorable proposition made by him; loth to
expose his conduct and willing to give him time to repent. L. S.
2p. XV

From Puchelberg & Co. 1780. April 5. L’Orient.

All the English prisoners transferred to Dinan, except one sick
boy in the hospital. ‘The repartition of the prizes not yet having been ar-
ranged, several officers on the “Alliance” are in want of money;
only await orders to furnish them with the necessary funds. L. S. 2 p.

XVIII, 8.

From The Continental Congress. 1780. April 5 and 13.

Report of Board of Treasury that eight sets of bills of exchange,
drawn in favor of Thomas McKean, had been destroyed to prevent
falling into the hands of the enemy. and order by Congress for their
replacement. Accompanied by a letter from the Treasurer of Loans
to the American Commissioners notifying them of the issuance of the
bills. D. S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. 1 p., and L. S.
Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1 p. (In duplicate.) LIV, 65 and 66.

From

David Vainé. 1780. April 5. Versailles.

Wrote Franklin nearly a year before, enclosing a letter from his
friend, M. Montaudouin, and asking for the position of Consul or
Agent at Morlaix; as he knows English, feels sure he could be
useful to the American prisoners, now being exchanged from England.

Al Les: )t p. Gn French) XVIII, 9.

From Van der Perre & Meyners. 1780. April 6. Middelburg.

Their vessel, the “ Berkenbos,’’ most unjustly captured by the “ AI-
liance”” and sent to Boston or Philadelphia; claim restitution and
damages; the Captain forced by Captain Jones to certify that the ship
was English property. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XVIII, tro.

From J\ean] C[onrad] Zollickoffer. 1780. April 7. Bordeaux.

During his stay in Philadelphia met Franklin’s daughter, and Mr.
Hillegas, both of whom confided letters to Franklin to his care which

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 2315

he will forward at once; his time occupied in procuring certain articles
for the United States; desires information about the negotiation of
billseatsPars. A. 35s 3 p. (In French.) > 08 Is a

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1780. April 7. The Hague.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favors of the 29th and 31st ult., with
the news of the dastardly conduct of Sir Geo. Grand in opening his
letter to Mr. Carmichael and then giving it to the French Ambassador;
wrote at once to the Ambassador [copy enclosed, 3 p.] regretting only
the part which referred to him personally, and promising to keep the
other matter secret, in accordance with Franklin’s request. Russia’s
offer to unite with Holland in protecting the commerce of neutral nations
from England’s aggression. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XXXIX, 157.

Reyhermann.

From
1780. April 7. Wersdorf near Apold, Saxe-Weimar.
Concerning pensions for widows and orphans, with mention of an

alchemist’s discovery of a never-ceasing source of gold. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In duplicate. ) LIX, 14 and 15.

From Reyhermann.

1780. April 7. Wersdorf near Apold, Saxe-Weimar.
Thinks his ms. and printed dedications, sent one and one half years
ago, must either have been received or purloined by his enemies.

Alchemistic discovery. Asks for 6 or 10 louis d’ors. A. L. S. 3 p.
LIX, 21.

Reyhermann. 1780. April 7. Wersdorf near Apold.

From

Concerning the publication of his alchemistic work. Asks that 6 or
10 louis d’ors be sent him to continue printing his work. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In triplicate. ) LIX, 16, 17 and 18.

From Will{iam] MacCreery. 1780. April 8. Bordeaux.

Sends the newspapers and journals of Congress, received from Mr.
Lovell, by Captain De Frey; warns Franklin against the Baron Rous-
tellen who may present himself at Passy and who is known to be an
inveterate enemy of the United States, said to be summoned to Eng-
land for the sake of the information he can supply them with. A.
Woe. 2 Ds XVIII, 13.

236 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Comte de] Sarsfield. [1780.] April 8.

Invites Franklin and his grandson to dine with him. Hopes they
will not refuse, as he has seen Franklin so seldom during the winter.
M. de Malesherbes may be able to come also. A. L. S. 1p. (In
French. ) XLIV, 212.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1780. April 8.

Is deputed to convey the veneration and gratitude of ‘“‘ Messieurs
de Deux-Ponts,”’ who are ordered to set sail on the 8th. Report from
London announces an explosion of the largest magazine at Port Royal,
Jamaica, damaging the fort as well as the vessels in the harbor. A. L.
S. 1p. (In French.) XVI, 245)

From Baron de Weilster. 1780. April 9. Rotterdam.

Complains of being badly treated in Holland, though under Dr.
Franklin’s protection. A. L. S. 1 p. LIX, 73:

From Philippe de Delleville. 1780. April 10. Bayeux.

Writes on behalf of seven Americans who having escaped by bribing
the jailor, embarked in a frail boat without sails or rudder and who, with
the help of some rags and an old plank, managed to land near Bayeux;
their desire to return to America as soon as possible; has written to
M. de Sartine but thinks it best to inform Dr. Franklin of the affair; has
assisted them in all possible ways. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XVIII, 15.

From W. A. von Steuben. 1780. April 10. Cuistrin.

Rejoices that his son, the General, has written to him and re-
quests the forwarding of the enclosed letter. L. S. 1 p. LIX, 55.

From Theobald Jennings and others. 1780. April 10. Bayeux.

Asking for assistance to enable them to embark for America; their
escape from Portsmouth and perilous trip in a small boat, which landed
them near Bayeux; kindly treated by the inhabitants; destitute of
clothes and the necessaries of life. A. L. S. 3 p. XVIII, 16.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 237

From Jonat[ha]n Nesbitt. 1780. April 10. L’Orient.

Concerning two bills sent him by Edward Burd, Esgq., of Philadelphia,
which he encloses for acceptance; hopes that Mr. Burd’s having un-
fortunately neglected to endorse them, will not prevent their being
duly honored. A. L. S. 2 p. XVIII, 17.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1780. April 11. The Hague.

Explanation of the affair between Capt. Jones and the English pilot;
encloses certificates [2 p.] signed by Jones [duplicates of those in
XXXIX, 138]. Promise of M. Van Berkel to arrange a reconcilia-
tion with the Grand Facteur. The Holland Assembly deliberating
on Russia’s proposal. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 158.

From [Philippe?] Ricot. 1780. April 11. St. Valery.

The “ Black Prince” forced to land at Berck, on account of being
chased by an English frigate; sent an officer there at once to know if
he could be of any service; his zeal for the American cause. A. L. S.
1 p. (In French.) XVIII, 18.

From Jon{a]th[an] Trumbull. 1780. April 12. Lebanon, Conn.

Introducing his son, Col. John Trumbull to Franklin’s notice and
protection; refers Franklin to him for the political and military news.

Aes Ss) hEips XVIII, 19.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. April 13. The Hague.

The Russian proposals bid fair to be accepted; attitude of the Eng-
lish party. Holland’s unanimous decision for unlimited convoys; aid
demanded by the English refused. MM. Van Berkel’s promise to bring
about a reconciliation between the French Ambassador and _ himself.
(In French.) XXXIX, 159.

From A[nthony| G[eorge] Eckhard. 1780. April 13. Utrecht.

Wishes to establish factories in other countries; if not feasible at
Paris then perhaps in England, in which case he begs for a letter of
introduction. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XVIII, 20.

238 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Even Duhil. 1780. April 14. Nantes.

Holds the commission of Captain in the First South Carolina regi-
ment, Col. Cha[rles] Cotesworth Pinckney; was forced to return to
France on account of his father’s death; anxious to procure an immediate
passage to America. A. L. S. 3 p. XVIIE, or.

From B. Barbier. 1780. April 15. Nantes.

Dishonorable conduct of M. Gruel, who abused the confidence placed
in him by an American, John Green, who obtained the command of Gruel’s
vessel ‘‘ Le Patriote”’ on the condition that he should share the expense
of fitting her out; begs Franklin to obtain justice for his friend, Green.
A. L. 8. 4 p. (In French.) XVIN, 22:

de Chantereyne. 1780. April 15. Cherbourg.

From

Intrusted with the fitting out of the “Black Princess”; desires a
letter of recommendation to the Commissaries of Marine at Havre
and Cherbourg, in order to obtain sailors now in various prisons. A.

L. 5S. 1 p:* (im Frenchs) XVIII, 23.

From Geo[rge] Logan. 1780. April 15. London.

Announcing his safe arrival; Mr. Barclay, who has charge of his
affairs, thinks they can be settled in a month; expects to sail for America
on a Dutch vessel. Refers Franklin to Mr. Digg[e]s for an account of
public affairs; many not yet convinced of the necessity of acknowledging
the independence of the United States. Interview he had with Mr.
Hartley, who expected to make a motion in regard to America the
next day, in order to force the Ministry into some explanation of their
future course of action. A. L. S. 3 p. XVIII, 24.

From J\ohn] Torris. 1780. April 15. Dunkirk.

Giving an account of the loss of the “ Black Prince’; all due to
the stupid and villainous chase, made by the “ Calonne,’’ commanded
by the ignorant Capt. Guilman; hopes Franklin will report his conduct
to the Minister of the Navy; would sooner sell his last shirt than not

procure a large cutter for the intrepid and clever Capt. Dowlin. A. L.
Sea sD: A VIG. 25:

Printed in part in Hale’s “ Franklin in France,” I, 312.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 239

From Edw([ar|d Bancroft. 1780. April 17.

Roused that morning at four o’clock by the arrival of Mr. Mont-
plaisir and Capt. Jones from L’Orient; the latter has lain down for a
little needed sleep; supposes he will call on Franklin as soon as he is
called and dressed. The enclosed letter from Mr. Wharton tells every-
thing except that the King’s officers at L’Orient have begun to cut

up and pull down part of the internal partition of the “Serapis ”’;
Loeb}

this has greatly increased the discontent of the “Alliance’s” crew.
AG Teese. Tp. XVIII, 26.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. April 17. Amsterdam.

Result of the attempted reconciliation between the Ambassador and
himself; unable to accede to the former’s demand that he should apolo-
gize to Sir G[eo. Grand]. Russia’s proposals accepted by the Holland
Assembly. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 160.

From [Mme.] de Longchamps. 1780. April 18. Paris.

Is emboldened to disclose to him her wretched situation and to beg
his assistance; her children at once her joy and her suffering; desires
permission to present her family to him. A. L.S. 2 p. (In French.)

XVIII, 27.
From Juliana Ritchie. 1780. April 18. Cambray.

Disappointed that Franklin can give her no news of her husband;
her early marriage and subsequent separation from him; has not seen
him for fifteen years; a description of her manner of life, her friends

and occupations. A. L. S. 4 p. XVIII, 28.

From Nic[holas] Geo[rge] Moeballe. 1780. April 19. Middelburg.

A former Colonel in the Virginia troops. Writes on behalf of a
vessel belonging to Messrs. Van der Perre, Meyners, and other gentle-
men (see XVIII, 10, see p. 234) unjustly captured by the ‘“ Alliance,”
Capt. Jones, and sent to Boston or Philadelphia; the owners sincerely at-
tached to the American cause. L. S. 3 p. XVIII, 29.

From John Adams. 1780. April 19. Paris.

Informed that the State of Maryland has named to Franklin—Mr.
Carmichael, Mr. [Joshua] Johnson, Mr. Williams, Mr. [Richard B.]

Lloyd and Mr. Jennings as proper persons from whom to choose one,

240 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

to draw out of the English funds a certain sum of money; their different
claims; thinks Mr. Jennings’s pretentions are superior to the others;
does not wish to dictate to Franklin; apologizes for appearing to do so.
AS... 2p; XVIII, 30.

From Geo[rge] Scott. 1780. April 20. Naples.

His arrival after a long and tedious journey; treated with great
kindness by Sir William Hamilton, who delivered his memorial to the
Minister of State and promised to enforce it with all his power.
Flourishing condition of vegetables and grain in Italy; price of wine.
Transcribes a letter from Dr. Preistley (1 p.), averring his greatest
wish is to see Franklin Ambassador to England from the Free States of
America. <A, li. S. 424p. XVIIL sz:

From {Pierre Simon] B[enjamin] Du Vivier. 1780. April 20. Paris.

The medal ordered by Franklin is engraved; before adding the final
touches, desires his advice and approval; expects to bring the same
careful workmanship to the stamping of the other medals as to this
one for the Chevalier de Fleury. [See resolution of the Congress, July
26, 1779.| “A. L. 5.2 p. (In Erench.) XVIII, 32:

de Royer. 1780. April 20. Lyon.

From

Introduces a young savant, le Chevalier de Pougens; presents a
prospectus of a great work he is about to publish:—a Dictionary of
French Jurisprudence; the second volume will contain articles on Amer-
ican legislation, for which he begs Franklin’s assistance. A. L. S.
4 p. (In French.) XVIII, 33:

From James Turing & Son. 1780. April 20. Middelburg.

b

Sorry to trouble Franklin again about their brig “ Brunetta’’; report
that she has arrived at Boston; desire Mr. Williams to be empowered to
sue for and reclaim her from Capt. Babcock. A. L. S. 2 p.

XVII, 34:

From J{ohn] P[aul] Jones. 1780. April 20. Passy.

Nearly two years since he was honored by an invitation from the
Court of Versailles to continue in Europe, with a promise of more
useful employment against the common enemy; has served not for
riches but for glory and a glorious cause; desires to carry back with

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 241

him to Congress such testimony of His Majesty’s approbation as his
conduct may be thought to have merited during his absence from Amer-
ica, So tp. (Copy.) XVIII; 35.

From Lachassaigne. 1780. April 22. Paris.

Wishes to know if M. de Contour, who says he is a Lieutenant in the
United States navy, is to be believed. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)
XVIII, 36.

From [Conrad Alexandre] Gérard [de Rayneval].
1780. April 22. Versailles.

Requests Franklin to hand the package enclosed to Capt. Paul Jones
who has promised to deliver it in America. A. N. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French.) LXX, Io1.

From Ostervald & Bosset Deluse. 1780. April 23. Paris.

Offering their services as typographers and enclosing prices of types.

A, 1..5.. 3.p:- (In French.) VILL. 37:

From J[ohn] P[aul] Jones. 1780. April 23. Passy.

Remembers writing about the brigantine he met with off Cape
Finisterre, sailing under Dutch colors (see XVIII, 10) ; the appearance
of the “ Alliance” that of an English frigate, as he and his mariners
were in English uniforms; the Captain of the brig said the cargo was
British property and he naturally believed him; that he was com-
pelled by force to say so, is absolutely false; he was not dispossessed
of his ship, and will be able to sell his cargo to better advantage in
America than in any other country. L.S. 2p. (Copy.) XVIII, 38.

From Aug[uste] Lesage. 1780. April 24. Lille.

Has a package under his care, belonging to Dr. Franklin; desires to
know how he shall forward it. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XVIII, 309.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. April 24. Amsterdam.

Part played by M. Van Berkel in the acceptance of Russia’s proposals.
Great Britain’s declaration of April 17th, which takes away Holland’s
former commercial privileges as her ally, and places her on a footing
with other neutral nations. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XXXIX, 161.

VOL III—16

242 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Rich[ar]d Holroide. 1780. April 24. Dunkirk.

Desires to return to Boulogne and settle there; has been informed
that he must obtain permission from the Minister himself; is an English-
man, but disapproves of his King, and wishes to live outside a country
that countenances tyranny and coercion. A. L. S. 2 p. XVIII, 40.

From E. Conte and others. 1780. April 24. Marseilles.

After having disposed of commodities in America to the amount
of $24,000, they placed this sum with a French agent, M. Lareguy,
in Boston; since that time, their vessel was first disabled and then
taken by the English; as this money alone stands between them and
destitution, beg Franklin’s assistance in procuring it. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French.) XVI, 4x.

From John Diot & Co. 1780. April 25. Morlaix.

A severe illness prevented his sending the subjoined journal of the
“Black Prince”; that unfortunate privateer wrecked on the coast
of Normandy, while endeavoring to escape from two English frigates;
much obliged for the speedy judgment of the “Phillip” and hope
for the same rapidity with the other prizes; by such means the owners
of the “Black Prince” will be enabled to fit out another privateer.
ASES:. 2) p: XVIII, 42.

From D. Jacquier & Co. 1780. April 25. Nantes.

Desiring to know the date of the capture of Savannah by the Eng-
lish. Li. 1p. (In French.) AVI, 43:

From Lefrique. 1780. April 25. Paris.

Concerning a package of books for Franklin retained in the custom
house; promised Mme. Laboureau to send her the first package which
arrived for Franklin, that she might have the pleasure of deliver-
ing It. .tAsidssh5.. (2p. (in French.) XVIII, 44.

From

Dereine. 1780. April 26. Versailles.

Concerning the export of beans to America; this particular bean,
from the Cape of Good Hope, very nourishing and inexpensive. A.
BS. 3p.” (ine French?) XVIII, 45.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 243

From Chevalier de Vosmon. 1780. April 26. Paris.

Has something very interesting and satisfactory to report; asks for
a special appointment. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
A. E. by Franklin appointing a certain day and hour. XVIII, 46.

From J[ean] Holker. 1780. April 26. Montigny.

Arrival of the vessel from Amsterdam with the different objects
recommended to his care; unable to get them through the custom house
without an order from Franklin. His son’s house burned down;
begs for any authentic news on the subject. “Thinks Lord North
having lost the majority in the House will bring about a peace; in
the meantime, hopes to hear that Mr. Washington is in possession of
New?York:, Avs Ss .4 pe XVIII, 47.

From Charles Collins. 1780. April 26. Cherbourg.

Willing to go on board the “ Black Princess” until it is Franklin’s
pleasure to send him on board some Continental vessel bound for
America; anxious that his friends there should be informed of his

safety. “Ab; Ss 1p: XVIII, 48.

From [Dr.] Tho[mas] Bond. 1780. April 27. Philadelphia.

Introducing John Foulke and George Fox; the former has obtained a
degree of Medicine in the Philadelphia University, the latter is entitled to
one in the arts. Considers it a great loss to America that agriculture,
natural history and the arts have not been objects of public attention;
has hinted to Mr. Fox, a man of fortune and genius, a way of doing
honor to himself and his country in this direction; hopes Franklin
will endorse this advice. “The past winter in North America the severest
and longest ever known; the [American] Philosophical Society will
publish an historical account of its effect on insects and vegetation; the
Society is incorporated and has a prospect of becoming more respectable;
the publication of another volume of Transactions delayed by the scarcity
of paper. A, i; 8. 2 -p: XVIII, 49.

From Jos|eph| Wharton, [Jr.]. 1780. April 27. Philadelphia.

Acknowledging Franklin’s kindness to him while at Passy. Intro-
ducing Dr. John Foulke who, owing to the singular tenets of the
Quakers, has not been active in the field, though very useful in the
hospitals; his object in visiting France is to improve himself in surgery
and physics. A. L. S. 2 p. XVIII, 50.

244 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Bion. 1780. April 28. Dieppe.

Begging for news of his son, who sailed as Lieutenant on board “ Le
Chasseur’ under the escort of M. de La Motte Picquet and three Boston
frigates bound for Virginia. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XVIII, 51.

From Isaac Valeton. 1780. April 28. Rotterdam.

Declaring in legal phraseology, with affidavits of witnesses appended,
the ownership of the vessel “ Goude Roos” by the Messrs. de Conyngh.
D. S. 4p. (In French, translated from the Dutch.) XVII, 52:

From J{ean] C{onrad] Zollickoffer. 1780. April 29. Bordeaux.

Hopes Franklin received the packets entrusted to the care of Cap-
tain De Frey. Desires information about the negotiation of certain

bills; A. LS.) 1 ps (Gin French:) XVIII, 54.

From Le Bégue de Presle. 1780. April 30. Paris.

Concerning a box of books forwarded to Franklin’s address by Mr.
Magellan and destined for various persons in France. A. L. S. 2 p.

(In French.) XVIII, 55.

From Ostervald & Bosset Deluse. 1780. April 31. Paris.

Acknowledging Franklin’s order for the printing of a pamphlet;
estimate of the price; their ardent desire to serve Franklin and his com-
patriots. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XVIII, 56.

From |Johan Heinrich,| Baron de Wiilffen. 1780. April. Paris.

Is a Captain of Dragoons in the service of the United States, released
from imprisonment in England, asks for back pay due him for the past
eight months. L. 1 p. (In French.) LVII, 83.

From James Bowdoin. 1780. May 1. Boston.

Heard with pleasure of Franklin’s perfect state of health; hopes that
half a century hence they may be drinking a bottle to the health of
His Most Christian Majesty; appropriateness of this title as born by
the present King. Recommends Mr. Guild to Franklin’s kind atten-
tion; sends a copy of the Constitution of Government lately agreed
on by their State Convention to be submitted to the consideration

of the people. A. L. S. 3 p. XVIII, 57.

—= —

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 245

From Count [de] Sarsfield. 1780. May 1. Paris.

Inviting Franklin and his grandson to dine with him on the fourth
of May, “Lin’3d Ps 1 p. XVIII, 58.

From A[melia] Barry. 1780. May 1. Leghorn.

Concerning the sale of the Map of Topographical Description ; quotes
from Governor Pownall’s letter to her upon this head, in which he
promises that any profits from the sale shall be placed with Dr. Frank-
lin to her account; desires to know if this was done. Mr. Barry absent
on business for the last nine months; is in sore need of money. A.

1 SP 3p: XVIII, 50.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. May 1. Amsterdam.

The American cause of growing consequence in Holland. Sends the
enclosed by direction of Commodore J. P. Jones. Account of the scat-
tered fleet of Clinton, who arrived in Georgia with his small remain-
ing force—all favorable to America. A. L. S. 2 p. XVIII, 60.

From P. de Monchanin. 1780. May 2. Paris.

Apologizes for troubling Franklin to return his manuscript—‘‘ Un
Catechisme Moral et Politique.’ A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
AVILI,, OT,

From Chevalier de Vosmon. 1780. May 2. Paris.

Had the honor of asking for an appointment several days before,
and requests that some attention be paid to it. A. L. S. 1p. (In
French. ) XVIII, 62.

From [Jean Jacques] Caffieri. 1780. May 3. Paris.

Inviting Franklin to come to his atelier and see the statue in marble
he has made of St. Satyre, destined for the Church of the Invalides.
Ab. 8. 2p. (Cin French:) XVIII, 63.

From James Lovell. 1780. May 4.

Has not time to write of public affairs; refers Franklin to the journals
and gazettes as well as to the conversation of Mr. Robert Mease,
whom he recommends to Franklin’s civilities. No letter received from
Franklin since that of September 30th, nor any copy of the instrument
annulling the 11th and 12th Articles of the treaty. [A cipher code
enclosed.| A. L. S.° 3) p. XVIII, 64.

246 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Abbé de Boisrenard. 1780. May 5. Lorges.

Is engaged on a poem on America; applies to Franklin to throw
light on certain questions and thus enable him to complete the work.

A.W: S. 2p. (In French?) XVIII, 65.

From Mourette, Marquise de Montagot. 1780. May 5. Beaucaire.

Repeats her request in favor of Pierre Colomb (see XVII, 59).
AOL. S. 2p. (in Erench:) XVIII, 66.

From Philippe de Delleville. 1780. May 5. Bayeux.

The proceeds from the sale of the boat, in which the Americans
escaped, will be divided among them; what little he did for them was
purely out of devotion to the American cause. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XVIII, 67.

From Aug|uste] Lesage. 1780. May 5. Lille.

Has written twice to Franklin concerning a package belonging to

him. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XVIII, 68.

From Alexandre Morisse. 1780. May 6. Dunkirk.

Is about to fit out a corsair against the common enemy; desires Frank-
lin’s approval and wishes to know how many shares he will consent to

take in the enterprise. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XVIII, 69.

From Chevalier Dieche. 1780. May 8. Saint Martory.

Encloses two letters for le Chevalier de Villefranche; asks that he
may be promoted to a higher grade in the army. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French. ) XVIII, 70.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1780. May 8. L/’Orient.

Quoting an extract from a letter of Dr. Lawrence Brooke, late
Surgeon of the “ Bonhomme Richard,” giving an account of the cap-
ture and detention of Capt. Cunningham, whose feeble state of health,
he fears, will lead to fatal results unless steps are at once taken for

his liberation. A. L. S. 2p. AVILL, 71

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 2447

From

Fournier le jeune. 1780. May 9. Paris,

Is more than grateful for Franklin’s promise to sit several times for
his portrait; has chosen the artist, who is the bearer of this letter and
who will be glad of a sitting, if convenient. Is about to leave for
Chartres, and in six weeks will bring Franklin the impression of the
type, as well as a treatise upon the “ Origin of Printing,” written by his
fathers Ay I, os. 2,.pe) (im: French.) XVIII, 72.

From The First Medical Society in the Thirteen United States of

America. 1780. May 10. New Fairfield, Conn.
Hearing that Dr. Franklin is a member of the Royal Medical
Society of France, asks him in behalf of the Medical Society of the
United States to use his influence in having a regular correspondence
established between the two. A. L. S. James Potter, President. 1 p.
LIV, 67.

From

Cabanis fils. 1780. May to. Brive.

His father anxious to have certain details in regard to lightning
rods, which he wishes to put in his house. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)
XVIII, 73.

From [Charles] Millon. 1780. May 11. Paris.

Has just discovered that he made a mistake in referring to a pas-
sage in the XIIth book of Diodorus Siculus; should have said the
XIth book, paragraph xxxvi, in which the Greek priests seem, on
certain occasions, to have used their knowledge of electricity to work
signs and wonders. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French.) XVIII, 74.

From Will[{iam] Finnie. 1780. May 12. Williamsburg, Va.

Announcing the loss of certain certificates and requests that should
they be offered for payment, they be protested. A. L. S. 1p. (In
duplicate. ) XVIII, 75 and 76.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1780. May 12. L’Orient.

Enclosing an important letter for Capt. Jones, containing certain
statements connected with the capture of the English ship “ Serapis.”

Ae Ss. 1p. XVIII, 77.

248 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From William Hodgson. 1780. May 12. London.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 11th ult., which he at once
communicated to the Board of Sick and Hurt; their opinion that it
would be better to wait for the letter from M. de Sartine and lay the
whole thing before the Admiralty at the same time; the Board’s re-
luctance to accept French captured prisoners in exchange for Amer-
ican ones; the reasons urged by him on this head. Particulars concern-
ing Mr. [David] Williams’s libellous article in the ‘‘ Morning Post.”
Mr. [John] Whitehurst desires to know if his book arrived safely. A.
LoS. 4p. XVIII, 78.

From Geo[rge] Scott. 1780. May 13. Naples.

Begs Franklin to write a few lines to the Messrs. Crommelin, de-
siring them to sell his goods to the best possible advantage. A. L. S.
2) 1p: AVIO, 7:

From [Baron H. H. de] Poellnitz. 1780. May 13. Bordeaux.

Since his arrival at Bordeaux, has been unable to conceal his desire
of being counted among the free men of America; has therefore sent
in his resignation to the King of Prussia and only awaits peace to
embark for Maryland or North Carolina; begs Franklin to continue
his favorable disposition towards himself and his wife. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XVIII, 80.

From Baron de Arendt. 1780. May 13. Paris.

Enclosing a letter from the Comte de Vergennes. ‘Takes this op-
portunity to repeat his request for a few moments’ private interview.

L. in 3d P; 1p. (lo French.) XVIII, 81.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1780. May 13. Dunkirk.

Has paid Mr. Coffyn the sum Franklin was so good as to give
the bold d’Estaing; begs that no more advances shall be made to
the people of the privateers, as they are mostly paid beforehand for
their cruize and are very extravagant. Concerning the capture of the
“Flora” by the “Black Prince,” and the dispute about the cargo.
Begs him to order the Admiralty at Morlaix to sell certain prizes, as

the cargoes are spoiling, and the condemnations not yet ready. A.
eS. ep. XVIII, 82.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 249

From

Fontaine. 1780. May 14. Freiburg.

Wishes to know what inducements will be offered to colonists to
settle in America. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XVIII, 83.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1780. May 14. L’Ecole Royale, Paris.

Has heard rumors of peace and hopes they are authentic. A. L. S.
1 p. (In French.) XVIII, 84.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1780. May 14. Philadelphia.

Notification that bills of exchange have been furnished to Massa-
chusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and New Hamp-
shire. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 1 p. LIV, 69.

From

Allaire. 1780. May 15. Paris.

Begs Franklin’s intervention on behalf of a [ Peter]! Allaire, an Amer-
ican prisoner in the Bastile; reasons for thinking the present time pro-
pitious. A. L. $. 3p. (In French.) XVIII, 85.

*See Metropolitan Magazine, Nov., 1907, p. 180.

From Sam[ue]1 Wharton. 1780. May 15. L’Orient.

Sending Franklin a copy of a curious confidential letter, dated Jan-
uary 30th, from Gen. Clinton to Lord George Germain, which appeared
in a newspaper of the 8th of April. Capt. Montgomery reports the
markets of Philadelphia abundant and reasonable; as many vessels load-
ing in the harbor as in times of peace, and the people under no appre-
hension of Charlestown being taken. Is extremely impatient for Capt.
Jones’s return, as they find L’Orient both dull and unhealthy. A.
Le: eps XVIII, 86.

From Baron de Arendt. [1780.] May 16.

Inquires if he can see him that afternoon. A. L. in 3d P. I p.
(In French.) XLIV, 210.

From Geo[rge] Scott. 1780. May 17. Naples.

Begs for a hint of any favorable turn of affairs in the present un-
happy war. A. L. 8S. 1 p. XVIII, 87.

250 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Wheeler. 1780. May 17. Dinan prison.

Is an Irish sailor whose parents are settled near Philadelphia; lately
captured by a French privateer and is now in Dinan prison; wishes to
serve under the American flag, as do several other Irish prisoners
with him; begs for his release. A. L. S. 1 p. XVIII, 88.

From Nartus. 1780. May 17. Paris.

Desires to serve America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XVIII, 80.

From Sieur De Pommereuille. 1780. May 18. Paris.

Begs that an old musketeer, the Sieur de Ballivit, may accompany
Capt. Jones on his next voyage in any capacity whatsoever; he has the
best recommendations from his late commander, the Earl of Mont-
boissier; asks for a letter in his favor to Capt. Jones. A. L. S. 2 p.

XVIII, 89%.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. May 19. The Hague.

Acceptance of Russia’s proposals by the States-General of Holland;
agreeable sensation produced at the Russian Court by the Resolution
of Holland; the Prussian Minister’s condemnation of England’s in-
solent proceedings against the Republic. The idea of an armed neutrality
popular among the powers, in order to humiliate England. Offense
he has given the Grand Facteur; efforts he has made to placate him.
A. 1.48: 2p, © (in French.) XXXIX, 162.

From The Continental Congress. 1780. May 19. Philadelphia.

In regard to bills to be drawn upon Benjamin Franklin and John
Jay to the amount of $25,000 each, to be expended in bringing the
army into the field, and in forwarding supplies. D. S$. Chal[rle]s
Thomson, Sec[retar]y [of the Continental Congress] and Cha[rle|s
Lee, Sec[retar]y [of the Treasury Office]. 1 p. LIV, 70.

From James Milne. 1780. May 1g. Paris.

Desires Franklin’s attention on behalf of objects which concern
America, A, Sir op: XVIII, go.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 255

From The Officers of the Admiralty. 1780. May 19. Dunkirk.

Concerning the frigate, the “Countess of Scarborough,” taken by
the ‘“‘ Pallas”; a day has been fixed for the sale of this prize. A. L. S.
Coppen d’Hertin and Janssoone. 2 p. (In French.)

XVIII, ot.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1780. May 20. Dunkirk.
Concerning the condemnations referred to in his letter of the 13th
inst., as well as the legality of the prize ‘“ Aurora.” A. L. S. 2 p.
XVIII, 92.

From Le Bégue de Presle. 1780. May 21. Chatillon.

Receipt of box of books from London, some destined for Franklin.
Letter received from Mr. Ingen Housz with several notes for the French
edition of his work; has not yet received the proofs. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French.) XVIII, 93.

From

Hugounen. 1780. May 21. Paris.

In February, 1776, as commander of a French vessel loaded with am-
munition for Congress, had the honor of paying his respects to Frank-
lin; desires permission to do so again. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XVIII, 94.

From {La Duchesse]| la Rochefoucauld d’Anville.
1780. May 22. La Rocheguyon.

Asking for a recommendation on behalf of two young men from
Geneva who, it is believed, have gone to Philadelphia, or to the
Continental army; their names are [Albert] Gallatin and [Henri]
Ser[re}. As LaSe jy ps (in Erench.) XVIII, 95.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 454; Bigelow, VII, 59).

From Baron de Arendt. 1780. May 22. Paris.

Is in the greatest distress owing to Franklin’s refusal; begs him at
least to write a few lines to Congress, stating that he will justify
his prolonged absence by letters from Mr. Lee now in his hands. A.
iL... tp. (in French) XVIII, 96.

252 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Sam[ue]1 Cooper. 1780. May 23. Boston.

’

Arrival of the Marquis de la Fayette in the ‘‘ Hermione ”’ ; advantages
to be looked for from the presence of this frigate. High estimate in
which the Comte d’Estaing is held; services he has rendered the cause.
AL aos) 630 D: XVIII, 97.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 455; Bigelow, VII, 60).

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1780. May 23. The Hague.

Humble apologies made by him to the Grand Facteur; no result so
far. News from St. Eustache of the embarrassing position of the Eng-
lish in those waters. Opposition to Amsterdam’s request. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 163.

Duclos. 1780. May 24. Corbeny.

From

Asking Franklin’s favor on behalf of his relative, Davesne, who
desires to pursue his military career in America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XVIII, 99.

From Chevalier Depotien Duboishalbrand.
1780. May 24. Rabastens.

Arrived from Baltimore with a hundred and thirty-two dollars
in Pennsylvania money; desires to know where he can get its equivalent
in French money; all he has left after a twenty months’ imprisonment

in New York. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XVIII, 100.

From J. K. Read. 1780. May 25. Richmond, Va.

Introducing Joseph Mayo, a gentleman of the first character and
fortune in Virginia. XVIII, ror.

From Joachim Reallon. 1780. May 26. Saint Jean-de-Luz.

Agreed with Richard Graham & Co. to take charge of the sloop
“Canister” from Dumfries, Va., to France; was taken prisoner, carried
to England and lately exchanged; the agreement was that he should
be paid twenty pounds in case he was taken; desires to know how he
is to procure the said sum. A. L. S. 2 p. XVIII, 102.

From J[{ohn] Torris. 1780. May 26. Dunkirk.

Furnishing further evidence of their just and undeniable claim to the
cargo of the “ Aurora”’; entreats Franklin to hasten her condemnation,
as well as that of several other prizes. A. L. S. 2 p. XVIII, 103.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 253

From P[eter] Allaire. 1780. May 26. Paris.

Franklin to deliver to the bearer the paper of [James’s] powders
and [William] Eden’s letters to [the Earl of] Carlisle. A. L.S. 1 p.
XVIII, 104.

From Ja{me]s Adams. 1780. May 27. “Mill Prison,” Plymouth.

Bears a Master’s Warrant in the service of the United States; taken
prisoner eighteen months before and carried to England; the prospect
of an early exchange has wholly vanished; hopes that his rank in the
navy will entitle him to Franklin’s notice, and to a small sum of
money. A. L. S. 1 p. XVIII, 105.

From [Pierre Simon] B[enjamin| Du Vivier. 1780. May 27. Paris.

The medals ordered by Franklin are finished; only waits for the
nemes of the recipients to engrave them thereon. A. L. S. 1p. (In

French.) XVIII, 106.

From Chevalier de Pougens. 1780. May 29. Paris.

Begs for an interview. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
AVILE, 107.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. May 29. The Hague.

Publication of Gen. Clinton’s letter. Two bills drawn on Mr.
Laurens in the name of Congress; injury to American credit owing
to the non-arrival of the gentleman; M. de Neufville’s promise to pay
one. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French, partly in cipher and deciphered.)

XXXIX, 164.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1780. May 29. L’Orient.

Stating his determination to retake the command of the ship “ Al-
liance,”’ unless Franklin has some express authority for depriving him
of it; his responsibility to those who entrusted the vessel to his charge.

AL. Sv ep: XVIII, 108.

Printed in Hale’s “ Franklin in France,” I, 329.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. May 29. Amsterdam.

Enclosing certain bills of exchange drawn on Henry Laurens, Esq.,

and discussing the necessary provisions to be made for their payment,
in case Mr. Laurens fails to appear in a fortnight. A. L. S. 2 p.
XVIII, 109.

.

254 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From “ Your Ould Friends in Broad St.” 1780. May 30. London.

Enclosing a printed account of certain war-like inventions discovered
by John Cross, an ingenious English engineer, who offers his services
to France and America. L. 1 p. XVIII, 110.

From T{homas]| Dligges]. 1780. May 30. London.

Requests Dr. Franklin to procure, if possible, some written instru-
ment whereby the baggage of Dr. Upton Scott of Annapolis, Md.,
may be secure from seizure, should the vessel upon which he embarks
for home be seized by an American cruiser; Dr. Scott’s character. A.
1 ie 2p: XLIV, 40.

From The Continental Congress. 1780. May 31.
Draughts drawn by John Adams and his Secretary, Mr. Dana, to be

paid by the Minister at Versailles until further notice. D.S. Cha[rle]s
Thomson, Sec[retar]ly. I p. LIV, 7E-

From The Continental Congress. 1780. May 31.
Commending the action of the Minister at Versailles in relation
to prizes taken by Captain John Paul Jones, but released by the Court
of Denmark. Accompanied by the preceding instructions in regard to
the salaries of John Adams and Mr. Dana. D.S. Cha[rle]s Thom-
son, Sec[retar]Jy. I p. LIV, 72.

From

[De] Lafreté. 1780. May 31. Paris.

Charged by Madame [De] Lafreté to remind Franklin not to lose a
certain letter, but to put it in his pocket the first time he comes to see
her. L.in3dP. 1p. (In French.) XVILI, rrr

From Pjierre] Landais. 1780. May 31 (?). L’Orient.
Duplicate of XVIII, 108, with the additional remark that both off-

cers and crew desire him to return to his command, as well as a copy
of a letter from the Admiralty Office in Philadelphia, sent to him as
Captain of the “Alliance.” A. L. S. 2 p. XVIII, 112:

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1780. May. The Hague.

Cause of the breach between himself and the French Ambassador.
Reasons why he wishes to be the first to speak to Mr. Laurens. No
truth in the report that any Dutch city has concluded a treaty with the
United States. His opinion on the question of the Dutch ship taken
by Mr. Jones. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XXXIX, 165.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 255

From The Board of Treasury. 1780. June 1.

An order for carrying out Resolutions of Congress of May 109,
1780, drawing on Dr. Franklin for $25,000. D.S. Cha[rle]s Lee,
Sec[retarly. 3 p. LIV, 73:

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. June 2. The Hague.

Both bills drawn on Mr. Laurens to be accepted by Messrs. de
Neufville. Concerning the Dutch ship taken by Mr. Jones. A. L. S.
2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 166.

From John Diot & Co. 1780. June 2. Morlaix.

Surprised that the papers relative to the “‘ Betsey’ never reached him;

a blunder on the part of the Admiralty Office; difficulties in the way
of selling the two other prizes, ‘Peter’? and “Friendship.” Safe
arrival of the “ Black Princess” after a thrilling encounter with three
English frigates, who used glass bottles with which they rammed
their guns; no man wounded thus could possibly recover. Disagree-
ment between Capt. Macatter and the Commissary of the Marine at
Morlaix; the latter threatens to retain the privateer and throw the
Captain into jail; appeals to Franklin for redress) A. L. S. 6 p.
XVIII, 114.

From Jean Louis Favre. 1780. June 3. Havre.
Certifying that Samuel Nuttle, an American, served on board his
frigate as first lieutenant and fulfilled all his duties with the greatest

exactitude; thinks his forty years’ experience on the sea entitles him to
the position of Captain. D.S. 1p. (In French.) XVIII, 115.

From (Conrad Alexandre] Gérard [de Rayneval].
1780. June 4. Versailles.
Concerning a box of furs belonging to Mr. [Robert] Keith, carried
by mistake to St. Pierre, and the greater part subsequently ruined or

lost, begs Franklin to dispose of the remainder to the best possible
advantage. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XVIII, 116.

From George Leopold Besson. 1780. June 4. Montbéliard.

Would like to be supported for the remainder of his days. A. L.
4 ps. (in French:) XVIII, 117.

256 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From |Jean-Jacques| Caffieri. 1780. June 4. Paris.

Has just heard that the Congress, in recognition of the services
rendered by the late Count Pulaski, have resolved to erect a monument
to his memory, to be executed by a French artist. Reminds Franklin
of his promise to give to him the execution of any monuments ordered.
AL. S: 2p: (in French.) XVIII, 118.

From John Diot & Co. 1780. June 5. Morlaix.

Renewing their entreaties for the speedy release of the “ Black
Princess’; if Franklin does not take Capt. Macatter’s part with the
French Ministry, she is like to be detained much longer; incredible
harm this delay causes her owners; the Captain’s offense in enlisting
French sailors was one of ignorance, which he endeavored to correct
by their immediate release. A. L. S. 3 p. XVIII, 1109.

From {Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet [de Vaux].
£7S0.,, june, 6; / Paris:

Inviting Franklin to be present at the opening of /’Ecole de Boulan-
gerie; he and M. Parmentier will make speeches and they will con-
sider themselves honored by Franklin’s presence. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) AVIII, 120:

From {Johan Heinrich,] Baron de Wiilffen. 1780. June 6. Paris.

Has abandoned everything for the United States; weakened by
wounds, he was taken prisoner by the English and treated in the most
inhuman manner; desires to return at once to America; demands his
Captain’s pay for the last eight months, the amount that his rations
would have cost and a new uniform. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XVIII, 121.

From Samuel Nuttle. 1780. June 6. Havre-de-Grace.

Is an American who desires employment in his country’s service;
served as First Lieutenant on board the French ship “Josephine ” ;
begs Franklin to procure him a dispensation from the Minister, in
order that he may be admitted as Captain in the French merchant
service. A. L. S. 3 p. RVI, r22.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 257

From J{ohn] Torris. 1780. June 6. Dunkirk.

Acknowledging Franklin’s letter of the 27th ult. with the enclosed
judgment, giving up the ship “ Aurora” and condemning (under some
hard restrictions) the cargo; makes some observations on the justice
of this decision and asks for information on one or two points; encloses
a paper respecting the cargo and its owners. A. L. S. 3 p.

MVE 123.

From [C. G. F.| Dumas. 1780. June 6. The Hague.

No news of Mr. Laurens. Absence of the French Ambassador. A.
L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 167.

From John Butler. 1780. June 7. Passy.

Has just arrived from London, and desires an interview. A. L. S.
Fp: XVIII, 124.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1780. June 7. Dunkirk.

Showed Capt. Dowlin Franklin’s letter concerning the “ Peter”
and the “Friendship”; defends the Captain against the suspicions
therein entertained; hopes the enclosed proofs [5 p.] will convince
Franklin of the genuineness of these prizes and determine their con-
demnation. ‘Trusts Franklin will see justice done to Capt. Macatter
and his brave boys who fought three Guernsey privateers for nine
hours and cut everyone to pieces. Capt. Ryan’s distinguished conduct
in the “ Fearno(ugh)t.” A. L. S. 3 p. XVIII, 125.

From J. Marky. 1780. June 9. Paris.

Desires to learn the safest way to convey a letter to Charles County,
Maryland. A. L.S. 1 p. XVII, 126,

From Dumouriez. 1780. June 10. Cherbourg.

Forwards a package of letters from American prisoners in England;
has redirected the envelope without breaking the seal, so that Franklin
may the better judge of their genuineness. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XVIII, 128.

From {Johan Heinrich,| Baron de Wiilffen. 1780. June 10. Paris.

Begs that the enclosed letters may be forwarded to America; is
grateful for the twelve louis; needs thirty more by the eighteenth.

VOL III—17

258 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

As soon as his wounds permit, expects to reimbark for America where
he looks forward to shedding his blood once more in such a glorious
Cause: An. 2 p. XVIII, 129.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1780. June 11. Dunkirk.

5)

Bemoans the detention of the ‘“‘ Black Princess”; the opportunities
she is missing of making prizes and distressing the enemy, and the
great expense of her maintenance; will answer for the innocence in
this matter of the good-natured and brave Capt. Macatter; accuses
the Commissary at Morlaix of jealousy and of exceeding his preroga-
tives. Encloses a copy of the testimony of Capt. Macatter and crew.

(4p. In French.) “Ayes. 3p. XVI, x30.

From John Rainey. 1780. June 12. Amsterdam.

Concerning Continental Loan-Office Certificates in his possession
which are greatly reduced in value, and which he is anxious to dispose
of in Holland, France or Spain; asks Franklin’s advice in the matter,
as such a step might prove detrimental to the credit of the United
States. Report from London of Lord G. Gordon having gone up
to the Parliament Houses with 5,000 men and a petition against the
Popery Bill, etc. “The prevailing opinion is that if Charleston can hold
out, the English will withdraw their troops from the United States.
AVL AISs.5° pi XVIII, 132.

From The Commodore of the Navy of the State of South Carolina.
1780. June 12. L’Orient.

Has the direction of one vessel for the service of South Carolina and
is about to buy others; asks Franklin to aid him in procuring the necessary
officers and seamen and to grant passes to such as he may engage;
believes such assistance to be due him, in spite of the uniform oppo-
sition his efforts have met with in Europe; expects to purchase the
prize-ship, ‘“‘Serapis.” Apologizes for interfering, but is strongly of
the opinion that Capt. Landais should either be allowed to assume the
command of the “ Alliance” or be shown the order from Congress for-
bidding such a step. A. L. S. A[lexander] Gillon. 2 p.

AV TE 033;

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 259

Depotot and Desgrange.
1780. June 13. Versailles.

From

Asking for a commission in the United States army; desire merely
the rank of Lieutenant, which they have held in France for five years,
and to have their traveling expenses paid. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)

XVIII, 134.

From Joshua Johnson. 1780. June 13. Nantes.

Encloses letters just arrived from New London. A. L. S. 1 p.
XVIII, 135.

From James Russell. 1780. June 13. London.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 20th ult. directed to Messrs.
Stanbury, Grove & Russell; Mr. Stanbury is at Bath but expects to
be in London in a month, at which time the letter shall receive an

answer. A..1L..S. 1 p. XVIII, 136.

From Jonat|ha]n Nesbitt. 1780. June 13. L?Orient.

The disturbances on board the “ Alliance” in consequence of Capt.
Landais’s assuming the command of that frigate; the Captain’s probable
motives in taking this step; his own private sentiments on the matter.

7g BS oe oF VET E37:

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. June 13. L’Orient.

On his arrival found that Capt. Landais, encouraged by Mr. Lee
and Mr. Gillon, had raised a party spirit on board the “ Alliance”’;
steps he took to meet such a move; this very day during his absence,
Capt. Landais went on board the “ Alliance” and declared his in-
tention of keeping the command by force, if necessary; no steps can
be taken without written orders from Franklin; encloses letter from
the Secretary of the Admiralty, upon which Captain Landais bases his
pretentions. “The armament of the “Ariel” rapidly advancing; ex-
pects the two ships to carry to America the articles immediately
wanted; clothes more important than muskets. L. S. 2 p.

KVIL, 138.

Printed in part in Hale’s Franklin in France, I, 335.

From Arthur Lee. 1780. June 13. L’Orient.

The passport given him by Franklin has expired and is now useless;
will be obliged for another one. A. L. S. 1 p. XVIII, 139.

260 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Le Bégue de Presle. 1780. June 13. Paris.

Promised him any literary news which came in his way; quotes from
a letter just received from London, giving an account of a house which
had conductors, being struck by lightning; account of a cure for scurvy
which Capt. Cook ascertained from a Dutch sea captain; this con-
sisted in scraping a plant called conferva from the ship’s side and eating

itasasalad. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XVIII, 140.

From Samuel Wharton. 1780. June 14. L/’Orient.

Complaints about Capt. Landais and the original officers of the
“ Alliance” refusing to give up command of the vessel to Capt. Jones.
Capt. Landais reported reasons for doing so. ‘Thinks the latter is
being made use of by Franklin’s personal enemies. Suspects Mr. Lee
is at the bottom of the affair. A. L.S. 2p. (Copy.) LUXXI, 92.

From Sam{ue]1 Wharton. 1780. June 14. L’Orient.

Concerning the atrocious conduct of Capt. Landais in taking posses-
sion of the “ Alliance’’; partisans of Landais assert that Franklin as-
sumed a power unwarranted by his Ministerial office in suspending
Landais and giving the command to Capt. Jones; thinks that Landais
is being made use of to create confusion and delay the public stores;
the facts would not authorize his declaring Mr. Lee to be at the bottom
of the affair, but thinks there is little doubt that he employed every
indirect means in his power to that end. A. L.S. 2p. XVIII, 141.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1780. June 14. L’Orient.

Has taken command of the “ Alliance’; in accordance with the
advice of the principal Americans and the desire of his officers and crew;
in obedience to the enclosed letter from the Secretary of the Honorable
Navy Board [1 p.], is determined to carry her to America; desires
that Franklin will have the officers and crew paid their prize money
and forward his despatches that he may fulfil the orders of Congress.
A. L. 8. 2p. (In duplicate.) XVIII, 142 and 143.

Printed in Hale’s “ Franklin in France,” I, 333.

From Cossoul. 1780. June 15. Nantes.

Writes on behalf of his friend Mr. Watson, relative to certain notes
drawn on Franklin but unfortunately lost in Boston by Mr. Foster;
asks that all precautions may be taken to prevent their being paid to
anyone but Mr. Watson. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XVIII, 145.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 261

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. June 15. The Hague.

Giving a complete account of M. Corn. Van Oudermeulen, who has
a secret of some importance to communicate to Franklin. Sir Joseph
Yorke’s denial of the genuineness of the published letter of General
Cliaton. “A: E'S; 3°p:. * (in French.) XXXIX, 168.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. June 15. The Hague.

Awaiting his decision relative to the vessel “Flora.” Will make
good use of Franklin’s letter to the owners of American privateers.
Delighted with his reflections on the subject of Gen. Clinton’s letter.
Av. S. 2p.” (in French:) XXXIX, 169.

From John Rainey. 1780. June 15. Amsterdam.

Report received of the guards having fired on the people in London
and killed many. A ship from St. Eustatia reports the English fleet
defeated in another battle with the French fleet. A. L. S. 1 p.

XVIII, 146.

From James Moylan. 1780. June 15. L?Orient.

Was informed that a number of sailors belonging to the service of
the United States, and now under the command of Capt. J. P. Jones,
had engaged with Commodore Gillon of South Carolina and had been
sent to some town in Holland; had them arrested and lodged in the
prison at l’Orient; his authority for this step; threats made against him
by Commodore Gillon; if such desertions are permitted, there will not
be sufficient sailors left for the transportation of the supplies for the
United States. A. L.S. 4p. XVIII, 147.

From Nic. Barth Reimers. 1780. June 16. Orleans.

Is a subject of the Empress of Russia; begs for a situation in the
service of the United States. A. L. S. 3 p. XVIII, 148.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1780. June 16. L’Orient.

Wrote on the 14th inst. that he had reassumed the command of
the “ Alliance.” Wishes orders in regard to powder and cannon on
board; has repeatedly written for the prize-money due his people, but
has never had the honor of a reply. Encloses copy of his commission
with the necessary documents to show that he has the sole right to
command the “ Alliance.” Ready to receive any orders or despatches
for America. A. IL, 8; 1p. XVIII, 149.

262 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From

Engelhard. 1780. June 17. Brumath.

Studied at Strasburg; was Assistant Surgeon in the Royal Swiss
Guards at Paris; desires the promise of a sure position in America and
his passage over paid. A. L.$. 1p. (In French.) XVIII, 150.

From J. Marky. 1780. June 18. Irish Seminary.

Expressing his appreciation of Franklin’s offer to have his letters
conveyed to America; sends the packet with their duplicates. A.
rp. iep: XVIII, 25]

From Chrestien & Co. 1780. June 19. Paris.

Concerning an order received from M. Chardron, Agent for Massa-
chusetts, to furnish ninety pieces of cloth for the United States. A.
L. S. 12 p.. (in Freach:) XVIII, 152.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1780. June 19. Passy.

Enclosing a letter from M. de Montplaisir who was entrusted
with the forwarding of the squadron under Commodore Jones; from
this letter Franklin may see that Mr. Lee and Commodore Gillon
have publicly encouraged the reprehensible conduct of the crew of the
“Alliance”; suggests that this letter may be communicated to M.
de Vergennes, who may think it expedient to propose to these gentle-
men to keep away from l’Orient, at least until the “ Alliance” is
ready to sail. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XVIII, 153.

From John Torris. 1780. June 19. Dunkirk.

Enclosing the declaration [2 p., in French] made by Capt. Thos.
Byrne, late of the schooner “ Peter,”’ before a Notary Public in London,
which effectually removes the suspicions Franklin entertained of this
prize being not really English; hopes there will be no further delay in
her condemnation. Has not yet heard of the release of the “ Poor
Princess” and her brave people. A. L. S. 2 p. XVIII, 153%.

From De Reine. 1780. June 20. Versailles.

Sends Franklin a bottle of Rake which they use to make their
punch and which they prefer to rum or tafia. A. L. S. 1 p. (in
French.) XVIII, 154.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 263

From [Madame] Noailles de la Fayette. 1780. June 20. Paris.

Desires news of Charlestown, [S. C.,] as well as the truth con-
cerning the reported defeat of the English and the death of Gen.
Clinton; as a good American herself, and the wife of one whom Amer-
ica has honored, begs that this favor may be granted her. A. L. S.
I p. (In French.) XVIII, 154%.

From [Sir] John Lambert. 1780. June 20. Paris.

Desired by Mr. James Cuming, of Philadelphia, to request him

to stop payment on two bills, lost or mislaid. L. S. 1 p.
XVIII, 155.

From Deacon M. Auer. 1780. June 20. Ebingen, Wiirtemberg.

Refers to fourfold letter (see LIX, 35 and 37), sent in September,
1779, relative to estate of Catharine Hocklerin’s son in the care of
Christian Schneider, in Germantown. A. L. S. 2 p. LILX 82:

From Joseph Gardoqui & Sons. 1780. June 21. Bilbao.

Announcing the arrival of the “ General Pickering”’ from Salem; the
Captain, having a good deal of room on board to spare, desires to offer
it to Franklin for the freighting of any goods to America. A. L. S.
2p: XVIII, 156.

From Jno. P{aul] Jones. 1780. June 21. L’Orient.

Was informed at Versailles, by M. de Genet, that an express had
been sent from Court with the necessary orders to the King’s officers
at l’Orient respecting Captain Landais and the “Alliance.” The
evening before the “ Alliance’? had been towed to Port Louis; plans
on the part of M. de Thevenard, the Commandant, to stop the “ Al-
liance,” even ordering the fort to fire upon and sink her, if necessary ;
his interference alone prevented such a catastrophe. ‘The “ Alliance”
is now at anchor without, between Port Louis and Groa; has just sent
Lieut. Dale with a letter to Capt. Landais. Account of a letter just
received from Mr. Lee; is convinced he is disappointed at the failure
of his plots to produce bloodshed between France and America. Yester-
day sent a letter [3 p., in French] he wrote to Capt. Parke of the
Marines on board the “ Alliance,” setting forth the fatal consequences
which must follow, should they persist in this mutiny; also enclosed
copy of Dr. Franklin’s letter of the 16th to Capt. Landais and to the

264 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

officers and people of the “ Alliance,’ and desired an answer or a
personal interview, and assuring them that they would, on returning
to their duty, be done strict justice, and all his influences should be
exerted to obtain their excuse for the past. Officers sent on board
by the Commandant with the King’s order for the arrest of Capt.
Landais, who refused to surrender himself. Believes Lee and _ his
party pretend to justify their measure by saying that Franklin did not
put Capt. Landais under arrest, and that he cannot displace him.
Believes them to be English at the bottom of their hearts. Mr.
Dale just returned with an impertinent answer from Capt. Landais.
ESS. 4p: XVIII, 157.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. June 22. The Hague.

Bewailing the sad news of the taking of Charlestown [, S. C.] ; opinion
of the Grand Facteur, with whom he is finally reconciled. A. L. S.
a copy has been made. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XVIII, 170.

From Van den Yver fréres & Co. 1780. June 22. Paris.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 28th ult. with copy of the
judgment of the ship “ Flora”’ and her cargo; at present she is ready to
sail for Holland but is detained until her passport arrives; begs Frank-
lin to send it by the first courier to the Admiralty at Cherbourg. A.
L.$. 1p. (In French.) XVIII, 158.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. June 23. L’Orient.

Sale of the “ Serapis”’; Mr. Williams and himself now on the lookout
for a freight ship to transport the remaining tons of public stores to
America, after the ‘‘ Ariel” is filled; believes that the Government
might be willing to lend the “Serapis”; advantages to be derived
from such a course; expects to have small difficulty in manning the
“Serapis ” and “ Ariel.” ‘The Commandant has just sent a new requi-
sition to Capt. Landais for the seamen who served with him (Jones)
in the “Bon Homme Richard.” Franklin’s favor of the 17th inst. just
received; thinks money would make the people of the “ Alliance” do
anything. L.S. 4p. XVIII, 150.

From John Adams. 1780. June 23. Paris.

Has just received a letter from the Comte de Vergennes on the sub-
ject of the Resolution of Congress of the 18th of March concerning

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 265

the paper bills, in which he says that the Chevalier de la Lu-
zerne has orders to make the strongest representations on the subject;
thinks, if there is still time, these orders should be stopped, until proper
representations can be made at Court; advantage the enemies of Amer-
ica will take of such a move. L.S. 2p. (Copy.) XVIII, 160.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. June 25. The Hague.

Efforts made to soften the effect of the bad news from America;
his interview with the Russian Minister, Prince de Gallitzin; showed
him Franklin’s letter to the American privateers. Attempt made to
burn the Russian fleet. M. Van QOudermeulen awaiting Franklin’s
reply to his letter. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 171.

From [Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel] de Sartine.
1780. June 25. Versailles.

Concerning the indemnity to be paid the owners of the corsair “ Fair
Play,” which was sunk in trying to land at Guadaloupe; the decision
of His Majesty to pay the owners fifteen thousand livres seems more
than favorable, as the brigantine was only lost through the fault of her
Commander, Captain Giddings. L.S. 1p. (Copy.) XVIII, 162.

From James Moylan. 1780. June 25. L’Orient.

Armed with Franklin’s note and the two letters addressed respectively
to Capt. Landais and Lieut. James Degge, went on board the “ Al-
liance’’ accompanied by Jonathan Williams, and acquainted Capt.
Landais that on his signing a receipt he would be given the letter;
this the Captain refused to do on account of the letter being addressed
to the /ate Commander of the “ Alliance,” therefore only delivered the
other letter to Lieut. Degge. Threats made against himself and Wil-
liams by Landais. A. L. S. 3 p. XVIII, 163.

From John Adams. 1780. June 26. Paris.

Reasons why he does not think Franklin has the right to remove
Capt. Landais from the command of a ship committed to him by Con-
gress; crying need of a proper tribunal to decide such disputes; advises
Franklin to pursue the mildest measures, by transmitting all the evi-
dence to Congress or the Navy Board for a trial by court-martial
and ordering the commanding officer of the “ Alliance,” with the
stores and convoy, to America. Encloses the three queries sent to him.

epi ALL. S.. (3) pe XVIII, 164.

Printed in Hale’s “ Franklin in France,” I, 340.

266 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Joseph Myrick. 1780. June 27. St. Malo.

Has received a commission as Captain of the cutter, the ‘“ Amer-
ican Union”’; having taken refuge in the above harbor, from an English
ship, is detained there by the Commissary of the port, by order of M.
de Sartine; applies to Franklin for protection; his crew as well as him-
self served formerly on board the “Black Prince”; disposition made
of their prize-money. A. L. S. 1 p. XVIII, 165.

From |Edme Jacques] Genet. 1780. June 27. Versailles.

In accordance with the desire of Commodore Paul Jones, has had
translated and sent to M. de Sartine all the papers in the enclosed

packet. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XVIII, 166.
From Baron de Arendt. 1780. June 28. L’Orient.

Asks for a passage to America on board the “ Alliance,” all other ships
filled; as he desires to pay for his passage and food, hopes his request
will not be refused. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XVIII, £67.

From Puchelberg & Co. 1780. June 28. L’Orient.

bf

Authorized by the officers and crew of the “Alliance” to act as
their lawful attorneys and agents; asking for information in regard

to the prize-money due this frigate. A. L. S. 2 p. XVIII, 168.
From John Adams. 1780. June 29. Paris.

Refers his correspondence with Count de Vergennes to Dr. Frank-

lin, ASE S: a p. LIV, 224:
Printed in Diplomat. Corres. of Am. Rey., Wharton, III, 824.

From de Montluisan. 1780. June 30. L/’Orient.

Through the recommendation of the Marquis de la Fayette, he has
been granted by the King the post of lieutenant of infantry; desires
a passage to America on the “ Alliance.” A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)

XVIII, 169.

From Comte de Vergennes. 1780. June 30. Versailles.

Relative to Mr. Adams’s letters in regard to France’s position against
the Resolutions of Congress of March 18. Accompanied by a duplicate
of letter from Mr. Adams to Comte de Vergennes, dated Paris, June
16, 1780. (See LIV, 109.) L.S. 2p. (In French. Copy.)

LIV, 1194.

Printed in Diplomat. Corres. of Am. Rev., Wharton, III, 827.

Se oe

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 267

From [Joseph Matthias Gérard] de Rayneval.
1780. June 30. Versailles.

Enclosing Mr. Adams’s original letter; begs for its return after
a copy has been made. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XVIII, 170.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. June. Amsterdam.

Wrote by the last mail announcing that they were willing to protect
the American credit by accepting provisionally certain bills drawn on
Henry Laurens by order of Congress; explanation of the whole matter.

ApS: + -4ep: XVIII, 171.

From U[rtado],M[arquis] Damdraga. [Circa1780.] July 1. Paris.

Making an appointment to dine with Franklin; hears of him often
from M. Amelot. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XLE 102:

From Joshua Johnson. 1780. July 1. Nantes.

When he accepted the appointment of Congress, was not aware
that he was expected to leave his family and business to attend to that
of the public, without even his expenses being defrayed; will write
Congress that he cannot possibly accept the trust on such terms. Is
much obliged for the information about the business of the State of

Maryland: A. LS. 1 p. XIX, 1.

From The Crew of the “ Bon Homme Richard.”
1780. July 2. On board the “ Alliance.”

Complaining that they have been in irons since Wednesday last and
also on half rations; determined to remain prisoners until they go to
America, unless Franklin will extricate them from their unhappy situa-
tion. i S.. pt (Capy.) LX. 2:

From P[ierre] Landais. 1780. July 2. Ship “ Alliance’ under Groa.

Enumerates the prizes taken and finds fault with the delay in sell-
ing them. All his people have been hard at work since he took com-
mand and he has heard no mutinous declarations; informed that Capt.
Jones conversed with the officers and crew of the “Alliance”; de-
sires that he should be reprimanded; will sail as soon as his people are
paid ; expects to answer for his conduct to those who gave him command
of the “ Alliance.” A. L. 8S. 3p. (In duplicate.) XIX, 3 and 4.

268 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From

de Sonnemaens. 1780. July 2. Venlo.

Is surprised that his brother, Baron de Wiilff[en], did not follow the
good council and advice given him; anxious for him to come to Venlo and
remain there till all his wounds are healed. L. S. 2 p. XIX, 5.

From [{C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. July 4. The Hague.

Sent Franklin’s letter to M. Van QOudermeulen. State of affairs
in Holland; two opposing parties, one in favor of strengthening the
army, the other, the navy. His own unhappy situation. Rumors
current that Landais has taken possession of Jones’s vessel, the “ Al-
liance,” in virtue of his American commission. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XXXIX, 172.

From Timothy Kelly. 1780. July 4. St. Malo.

Forced to embark on the cutter, the “American Union” under
a French commission; this vessel at present detained at St. Malo
by order of the Ministry; such treatment will prevent the Irish from
joining the American cause; begs for justice. A. L. S. 1 p.

XIX, 7:

From

Demayr. 1780. July 5.

Is a Prussian officer who wishes to serve in the American army.

A; eS: 3p. (in French.) XIX, 8.

From Marquis de Valory. 1780. July 5. Bordeaux.
Concerning a large sum of money,placed by him with Congress;
desires to know if any interest will be paid him and when he may
hope to be paid the principal. A. L. S. i p. (In French.)
AIX, 9.

From Jno. P[{aul] Jones. 1780. July 5. L’Orient.

Since the 23d ult., has been doing his best to counteract the schemes
of Landais and his party; enclosing copies of his letters to M. de
Thevenard (1 p.) and to the crew of the “Alliance” (2 p.). Ac-
count of Mr. Blodget, purser of the “Alliance,” having given him-
self up as a voluntary prisoner rather than attend him (Jones) on
board the “Ariel” for the purpose of going over the accounts of the
crew of the “ Alliance.’ Thinks the crew will not weigh anchor
until they are hopeless of receiving their money. Honored with Frank-
lin’s davor of the 27th wie A: L. S. 2p. XEX,. x0;

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 269

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. July 6. The Hague.

Arrival of Mr. Isaac White, of Salem, and Mr. Ed[ ward] Jones, of
Boston; account of their voyage; Americans undismayed by the taking
of Charlestown; obliged to throw their letters and despatches over-
board, owing to the extraordinary conduct of the French corsair, “ La
Princesse de Robec,” Capt. Cornu. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XXXIX, 173.

From Jloh|]n Diot & Co. 1780. July 7. Morlaix.

Details of the cruise of the “ Black Princess”; captured eight prizes
which Capt. Macatter was forced to ransom, owing to the weakness
99.

of his crew; took the brig “ Padmore”; hopes her judgment and
condemnation will be issued soon. A. L. S. 3 p. XIX, 11.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. July 7. The Hague.

Busy translating the Protest of the minority of the Chapter of Mun-
ster, in order to send it to him; important contents of this paper.
fps PASE. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 174.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. July 7. The Hague.

Copy of a protest made by the minority in the Chapter of June 16th,
1780 against the election of a Prince of the House of Austria as co-
adjutor to the Grand Elector of the High Chapter. D. 3 p. (In
French. ) XXXIX, 174a.

From [Johan Heinrich, Baron] de Wiilffen. 1780. July 7. Venlo.

He expects to rest and recuperate; desires nothing more than to
return to his post; will therefore hold himself in readiness for Frank-
lin’s further orders. A. L. S.. 1 p. XIX, 12.

From P{ierre] Landais. 1780. July 7. “Alliance.” At Groa.

Not having received Franklin’s order for sailing, and seeing no pros-
pect of having his people righted, is determined to seek justice for
them in their own country; is getting under sail at once. A. L.S. 2 p.

KIX, 13.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, I, 339.

2470 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Baron d@’Arros. 1780. July 10. Versailles.

Has received no answer from Franklin to the letter written by Mme.
de la Fayette in regard to his voyage to Boston. A. L.S. 2p. (In
French. ) XIX, 14.

From Dupin D’assarts. 1780. July 10. Assarts.

A retired officer who asks to shed his blood for the United States.
Avek: 5S. “3p. (Gneirenchs) XIX, 15:

From Puchelberg & Co. 1780. July 10. L’Orient.

M. de Chaumont’s responsibility for prize-money due the “ Alliance ”’;
M. Schweighauser will send Franklin the account of the furnitures
they were obliged to make the “Alliance” for account of Congress.
LES: 22p: XIX, 16.

From Le Bégue de Presle. 1780. July 12. Paris.

Thinks he has found a suitable place for the young American doctor.
A: (B.S...) 2'ps" “Cin! Prench:) XIX, £7;

From Sam[uel] Huntington. 1780. July 12. Philadelphia.

Introducing the Hon. James Searle; is a member of Congress for
Pennsylvania who goes to Europe charged with business of importance
from that State; amount of bills which will be presented by Mr. Searle.
The news of the siege and capitulation of Charlestown [, S. C.] will
probably arrive before this letter. L.S. 3 p. XUX, 18:

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. July 12. L’Orient.

’

Defends his conduct in leaving the ‘“ Alliance”? and going up to
Paris. Considers the delay in distributing the prize-money was the
primary cause of the whole trouble with the “ Alliance’’; part played
in the affair by Mr. Lee; under the circumstances believes that Tour-
ville himself could not have prevented the plot from succeeding. If he
had sufficient seamen, could be ready for sea in three days. Wages and

prize-money due the crew of the “ Bon Homme Richard.” L. 5. 2 p.
XIX, Io.

From Charles de Dyke. 1780. July 13. Stralsund.

Anxious to enter the American army with a rank not less than

First Lieutenant. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XIX, 6.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 271

From E. Jackson. 1780. July 13. Paris.

As a near relation of Dr. Cadwalader, of Philadelphia, desires an
audience; sends by bearer the London papers from June 20th to July
Ate les in sae ba hp: XIX, 20.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. July 13. Amsterdam.

Discusses ways of procuring money for the payment of certain bills,
should these be closed; question of making a loan in Holland; a propo-
sition of their own for solving the difficulty. A. L. S. 4 p.

XIX, 2014.

From Robert Mease. 1780. July 14. L’Orient.

In accordance with a letter just received from Jonathan Williams,
gives information respecting the comparative value of hard money,
bills of exchange and the circulating currency of America at the time
of his departure from Philadelphia. A. L. S. 2 p. AEX, 27.

From

Jacqué. 1780. July 14. Chatillon-sur-Sévre.

Concerning the cure for dropsy. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)
XIX, 22.

From Jacques de Roberdeau. 1780. July 14. Haguenau.

Begs Franklin to procure a passage to America for his son who wishes
to serve with their relative, Gen. Daniel de Roberdeau; enclosing an
introductory letter for his son from M. de Barth, Syndic-General of
the Province of Alsace (1 p.). A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XIX, 23.

From {Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. 1780. July 14. Paris.

He and M. de Maillebois, on the 20th of the month, will wait upon
Dr. Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) RIX, 24;

From

Sudlin. 1780. July 15.

Having been unable to see Franklin, left a letter from the gentleman
who received permission to paint Franklin’s portrait. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XIX, 25.

2492 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From W. Brent. 1780. July 17. Liege.

Requesting that the enclosed letters may be forwarded; supposes
Franklin has heard of the battles in the West Indies, and the defeat
of the Americans. A. L. S. 1 p. XIX, 27:

From H{enrly Grand. 1780. July 17. Paris.

Left with Mr. Williams a memorandum of payments which seemed
to refer to Franklin’s private expenses. Encloses an order drawn
upon Mr. Deane and himself for £3,600, which he thinks Franklin must
have forgotten. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIX, 28.

From Samuel Cooper. 1780. July 17. Boston.

Fears that the vessel in which Mr. Austin sailed has been lost. The
bearer of this is the son of Henry Bromfield, Esq., who goes to Eng-
land and France to settle his father’s accounts; begs Franklin to as-
sist him in the recovery of his property. A. L. S. 1 p. XIX, 28%.

From The Lodge of St. John of Jerusalem.
1780. July 18. Carcassonne.

Thanking Dr. Franklin for the interest taken by him in the Andrieu
family on their recommendation. Request him to continue his good
offices. Inform him of the election of Prince Nicolas de Galitzin to
the head of their Lodge. Invite Dr. Franklin to become affliated
with their temple. L. S. Roque, Ven[era]ble Exercice. 3 p. (In
French. ) LIV, 76.

From Jno. Ross. 1780. July 19. L/’Orient.

The delays and difficulties in getting forward the stores, due to the
disturbance on board the “ Alliance.” ‘The “ Ariel” only able to carry
half the arms ordered. Advisability of recommending the brig “ St.
Luke” to the protection of Capt. Jones as well as any others sailing
at the same time. A.L.S. 2 p. AIX, 20;

From Madame De Tomnnerre. 1780. July 19. Passy.

Begs to have two letters forwarded from le Chevalier de Feuilly
who served some time in the American army. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In
French. ) XIX, 30.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 273

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. July 20. The Hague.

Blames Jones for the trouble on the “ Alliance.” Denmark about
to declare herself in favor of an armed neutrality. Loan made to the
Baron de Wilffen. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French, partly in cipher, de-
ciphered. ) XXXIX, 175.

From Tristram Dalton. 1780. July 22. Boston.

Concerning the payment of indemnity, ordered by the King of France,
to Captain Giddings for the loss of the brigantine ‘“‘ Fair Play.” A.
ie S82 op. Lx, Ar.

From Capt. Dezoteux. 1780. July 22. L’Orient.

Desires the letters of recommendation promised him; sails with Cap-
tain Jones in a few days. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XIX, 31.

From H. Esser. 1780. July 22. Venlo.

At the desire of M. de Wiilffen, writes for the position of Captain,
with three months’ pay in advance; would like to join M. de Wilffen,

who is on the point of returning to America. L.S. 2p. (In French.)
REX 32:

From J[oh|n Diot & Co. 1780. July 24. Morlaix.

The arrival of the prize ‘“ Padmore,’ Capt. Solomon Williams;
forwarding abstract of the journal of the “Black Prince,” Capt.
Macatter, Commander, who expects that the prisoners taken will be
exchanged for Americans now lying in English jails. A. L. S. 3 p.

eK 338

From Champion. 1780. July 24. Paris.

Offering to furnish the American troops with clothing, at a moderate
figure. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIX, 34.

From Magniel Montauban & Co. 1780. July 24. Paris.

Offering to furnish the American troops with uniforms in accordance
with any given model; enclosing price-list. L.S. 1 p. (In French.)
XIX, 35.

VOL IlI—18

274 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From W. Brent. 1780. July 25. Liege.

His countrymen in high spirits; just had despatches from the English
of the capture of Fort St. John [Florida], in America, from the
Spaniards; accounts from Cornwallis of further successes in South Caro-
ligase GAS dS. “1p: XIX, 36.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. July 25. Nantes.

Arrival of a cartel at Morlaix; encloses a letter from Capt. [John]
Manley; poor Cunningham still alive; wishes all these poor fellows
could be exchanged ; artifices used by the English to induce the prisoners
to enter their service. A. L.S. 2p. XXXVIII, 64.

From Jean, Mr. Robeson’s negro. 1780. July 25. Le Petit Oatelet.

Begs his intercession with Captain [William] Robeson. A. L. $. 2 p.
(In French. ) CII, 87.

From Sam[ue]l Cooper. 1780. July 25. Boston.

Offering his congratulations upon the safe arrival of the entire fleet
from Brest, under the Chevalier de Ternay. News of the loss of
Charlestown will arrive before his letter; General Lincoln and his whole
army made prisoners and four frigates taken; difficulty of sending aid
and supplying provisions caused the surrender. ‘This loss and the ar-
rival of the Marquis de la Fayette have awakened the States; great
efforts being made to reinforce Gen. Washington’s army. Barbarous
conduct of the English in the Jerseys nobly opposed by Gen. [ Nathanael ]
Greene with a handful of troops and the Jersey militia; Mrs. Calder, the
wife of a clergyman cruelly murdered and many women abused. Re-
port of a British fleet off Newport; supposed to be Graves joined with
Arbuthnot. The bearer of this is his nephew, Richard Cooper, who has
been some time in the naval service of his country. Recommends to

Franklin’s kindness his dear boy at Passy. A. L. S. 3 p. XIX, 37.

From R{odolph| E[ric] Raspe. 1780. July 25. London.

Recommending Baron Podmaniczki, a Hungarian noble who has been
received with great distinction by the nobility and learned of London;
admitted to the Royal Society and, according to the new principle, was
taxed thirty guineas. Dr. [James] Graham, the prince of quacks,
has set up a Temple of Health in the Adelphi and pretends to do

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 275

wonders with his electrical, magnetical, aerial, aetherial and musical
influences. Mr. [David] Williams’s lectures on Universal Toleration

and Benevolence not productive of much result so far. A. L. S. 3 p.
XIX, 38.

From Comte de Barbancon. [Circa 1780.] July 25. Lille.

Successful planting of the pineapple sent him by Franklin. Fears
his letter to Mr. Bartram, with Franklin’s letter of recommendation,
never reached its destination; sends another letter to which he begs him
to add a few lines; offers to procure any plant which he desires culti-
vated in America. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XLI, 129.

Fallavel. 1780. July 26.

From

Request for a letter of recommendation for M. Dezoteux. L. in 3d

PB. ips s(n French.) XIX, 39.

From [Capt.| Edward Macatter. 1780. July 28. Morlaix.

Concerning his eighteen prisoners now in jail at Morlaix; the
Commissary proposes to send them by the “ Britannia,” cartel ship,
for exchange; prefers keeping them there rather than send them to Eng-
land, on account of the uncertainty of their being exchanged for Amer-
icans; not a single man would sail with him did they not count upon
the certainty of exchange. L.S. 3p. XIX, 41.

de Illens. 1780. July 28. Marseilles.

Begs to be informed if there is any way of procuring money due him
from the sale of a certain cargo and left in the hands of Congress;
alarmed at the depreciation of the currency. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XIX, 41%.

From

From George Leopold Besson. 1780. July 29. Montbeliard.
Begs for help. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XIX, 42.

From Fran[ci]s Coffyn. 1780. July 29. Dunkirk.

In accordance with the unfortunate Capt. Conyngham’s request,
encloses the letter received from him, dated Mill Prison, the 1oth inst.

Ae S. 2p. XIX, 43.

276 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. July 29. Nantes.

Arrival of the ‘“‘ Fier Rodrique”’ with Messrs. Francis and Deane
as passengers. No news of the Chevalier de Ternay at the time of their
departure; people not despondent over the loss of Charlestown. A.
ie 2p: XXXVIII, 65.

From S[ilas] Deane. 1780. July 29. Rochelle.

Has been in Rochelle two days after a forty-three days’ passage
from York, Virginia; length of crossing prevents his bringing any fresh
news. Looks to being at Passy in a week or ten days. A. L. S. 2 p.

XIX, 44.

From Will{iam] Strahan. 1780. July 31. London.

Introducing Mr. Richard Henderson, son of a worthy Scotchman
settled in Maryland; he has resided in London for the past seven years
and goes to France with the sole object of advancing his law studies.
A, 14. tSe, Ep: XIX, 45.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1780. July 31. Dunkirk.

Concerning the dangerous consequences attending the withdrawal
from the “ Black Princess” of her American commission; utterly im-
possible to recall it at any rate until her three months’ cruize is out;
his orders to Macatter were very positive not to touch or molest any
neutral vessel whatsoever; the “‘ Black Prince’”’ lost some time before
and her commission given up. Begs Franklin to forward with all
despatch the condemnations of the “ Black Princess’s” ransoms. A.

Ti. Goan: XIX, 46.

From Parsons, Alstron & Co. 1780. August 1. St. Pierre.

At the time of the departure for the Continent of William Bingham,
the late Continental Agent, there were some English prisoners left with
the Commander-in-chief of the island to be exchanged for an equal
number of Americans; on account of Admiral Rodney’s refusal to ar-
range a cartel, the Commander-in-chief has sent all the British captives
to France; enclosing a list of those captured by subjects of the United
States. Arrival of Spanish fleet in their seas the beginning of June. Ac-
count of the loss of Charlestown not yet authenticated. A. L. S. 7 p.

XIX, 47.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 277

From [Johan Heinrich,] Baron de Wiilffen.
1780. August 1. Amsterdam.
Since his arrival has been ill, but is now better; his friends will

present Franklin with letters bearing extraordinary news. L. S. 1 p.

(In French.) XIX, 48.

From Tudesq. 1780. August 1. Cette.

Enclosed packet to be forwarded to his brother-in-law, Jean Thouron,
sea-captain; whom he believes to be in America. A. L. S. 4 p.
(In French.) XIX, 49.

From [Jules,] Comte de Montfort. 1780. August 2. Paris.

Hopes that Franklin will be able to accept his invitation for dinner.
ALL. Sep.’ (in French.) XIX, 50.

From

Pfortzheim. 1780. August 2. Arlon.

Announces his safe arrival in his own province. A. L. S. 1 p.

(In French.) XIX, 51.

From Penet, D’Acosta Brothers. 1780. August 3. Nantes.

Recommending to Franklin’s care a packet from the State of Vir-
ginia to Mr. Philip Mazzei. L. S. 1 p. XIX, 52.

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1780. August 3. The Hague.

Departure of the envoys for St. Petersburg; instructions given them
opposed by Amsterdam, but in vain; the Duke of Brunswick’s part in
the affair. Ridiculous behavior of the Baron de Wilffen. A. L. S.
2p. (In French, partly in cipher, deciphered. ) XXXIX, 176.

By The Continental Congress. 1780. August 3.

Resolutions in regard to the issuance of bills of exchange to meet
payments of interest. Copy of D. S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Secretary.
Attested by Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y [of the Board of Treasury].
I p. LIV, 78.

By The Board of Treasury. 1780. August 4.

Order carrying out the preceding resolutions. D. S. Cha[rle]s
Lee, Sec[retar]y. 1 p. LIV, 79.

278 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From William Hodgson. 1780. August 4. London.

Waited upon the “ Board of Sick and Hurt”’; enclosing a copy of a
memorial in regard to the exchange of prisoners drawn up by them,
and to be laid before the Lords of the Admiralty; upon receipt of
news concerning the Boston cartels, hears that Congress stopped all
further exchange with New York. A. L. S. 2 p. XIX, 53.

From Pierre Bon de Corcelles. 1780. August 5. Moudon.

Has a plan for the subjection of England by the United States;
sends Franklin a thousand copies for distribution. A. L.S. 2p. (In
French. ) XIX, 54.

From J\oh|]n Diot & Co. 1780. August 7. Morlaix.

Will send off the prisoners of the “‘ Black Princess” by another cartel
ship lately arrived. Arrival of prize brig “‘ Enterprise” taken by
the “ Black Princess,’ who, besides this, took six ransoms in the first
three days of her cruise. A. L. S. 3 p. XIX, 55.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. August 7. L’Orient.

“ Ariel” nearly ready for sea; difficulties encountered in settling
with M. de Montplaisir the matter of wages for his men. Report spread
by Mr. Gillon, of South Carolina, that Franklin had written him
that the “Bon Homme Richard” was a privateer; asks that this report
may be contradicted as, though false, it has done him much harm. No
orders were ever sent by the Court to stop the ‘“ Alliance” by force;
believes Landais was a mere cat’s paw and that the blow was aimed
against Franklin rather than himself. ‘The bearer, the Comte de
Vauban, sails with him on the “ Ariel.” L.S. 4 p. XIX, 56.

From [Capt. Baron] de Frey. 1780. August 8. Paris.

Requesting the loan of four more louis. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)
XIX, ‘57.

From Comtesse de Rochambeau. [1780?] August 8. Palais Royal.

Begs for a confirmation of the report that Mr. Clinton, having at-
tacked the Comte de Rochambeau in his intrenchments, was repulsed
with a loss of 1,500 men. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)

XIX, 57%.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 279

From Abbé [Jacob] Hemmer. 1780. August 8. Mannheim.

Presenting Dr. Franklin with the last volume on physics from the
Academy of Manheim. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 114.

By The Continental Congress. 1780. August 9.

Resolutions relating to bills of exchange to be drawn on Benjamin
Franklin to the amount of $100,000. Copy of D. S. Cha[rle]s Thom-
son, Sec’y. Attested by Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec’y. [of the Board of
Treasury]. I p. LIV, 80.

From The Board of Treasury. 1780. August ro.

Order carrying out the preceding resolutions. D.S. Cha[rle]s Lee,
See. lap LIV; St.

From [Capt. Baron] de Frey. 1780. August 9. Paris.

Takes the liberty of renewing his former request. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XIX, 58.

From Louis Gourlet Duplessy. 1780. August 11. Noyon.

Recounts his services to the United States. Was a resident of
Quebec. Raised a corps of 50 Canadians at the outbreak of the war
to fight for the United States. Served as Sergeant in Col. [Henry
Beekman] Livingston’s regiment. Was invalided and discharged with a
pension. Returned to France with his family. Is now in destitute cir-
cumstances and begs Franklin to secure payment for him of his pension
while in France. L.S. 3p. (In French.) LX, 33.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. August 11. The Hague.

Cheered by Franklin’s hopeful view of American affairs. His present
disagreeable position; surrounded by enemies and spies; bad effect on his
health; reminds Franklin of his promise to obtain from Congress a
formal commission, ratifying his position of United States Agent.
Enclosing a deposition [3 p.] by Isaac White and others concerning
their pursuit and injury by a French ship. Disgusted with the Baron

de Wiilffen and his family. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)
XXXIX, 177.

280 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From E[dward Jackson] Jones. 1780. August 11. Paris.

Requesting a small loan to enable him to leave for Bordeaux where
he wishes to embark for America; a detailed account of his actions
since embarking for Florida in the year 1768, and the causes which
led to his present penniless condition. A. L. S. 5 p. XIX, 59.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1780. August 11. L’Orient.

Nothing delays the departure of the “Ariel” but the settlement
of the “Bon Homme Richard’s”’ prize-money and wages; urgent need
of some conclusion to this affair. A. L.S. 1p. (Enclosed is a French
translation. ) XIX, 60.

From J[{ohn] Torris. 1780. August 11. Dunkirk.

Acknowledging the judgment for the first five ransoms of the “ Black
Princess”’; has received no answer as yet relative to her commission.
Believes Capt. John Bell, with his boy, are still prisoners at St. Omer,
his brig ‘“‘ Hopewell” having been taken by the ‘“‘ Black Prince” and
afterwards retaken by the enemy; hopes his long sufferings may be
soon brought to an end by his exchange. A. L. S. 2 p. XIX, 61.

From William Hodgson. 1780. August 11. London.

The “ Board of Sick and Hurt” informed him that the Lords of
the Admiralty could not change their former resolution to exchange
man for man of the American prisoners against man for man of His
Majesty’s subjects, taken by American vessels in Europe. A. L. S. 2 p.

XIX, 62.

From |Major Pierre Francois] de Boy. 1780. August 12. Paris.

Enclosing a copy of his petition sent to the Minister of Marine; lost
all his things when the British troops took Brunswick; suffered greatly
during his three years’ service in America, but was granted a thousand
dollars by Congress to defray his expenses to France; his capture by the
enemy. A. L. S. 1 p. SIX, 63;

From

Cossoul. 1780. August 12. Nantes.

Concerning bills accepted by him. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XIX, 64.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 281

From Thomas Mehaney. 1780. August 13. Fortune [Forton] Prison.

Was formerly with Capt. Jones; begs for clothes and a trifle of
money; has been almost twelve months in prison and is very weak. A.
T..Se: 52) ps XIX, 65.

From John Manley. 1780. August 14. Mill Prison.

Has been informed by some officers of rank that they, with some seventy
soldiers, were taken by the “ Black Prince,” robbed and then landed
in their own country; always understood that one of the chief reasons
for sending out privateers was to take prisoners for exchange; the
French and Spanish prisoners are both to be exchanged but the Amer-
icans are utterly forsaken. L. S. 1 p. XIX, 66.

From Jacob Tucker. 1780. August 15. Forton Prison.

Served on the frigate ‘‘ Boston,” Capt. Samuel Tucker. Is a relative
of the latter. Was taken prisoner while on a prize-ship on his return
to Boston, by a British frigate. Appeals for assistance. A. L. S. 1 p.

EX, 235
From Fournier le jeune. 1780. August 15. Paris.

Very grateful for the portrait of Franklin; both his wife and himself
feel more than honored. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XIX, 67.

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs.
1780. August 15th. September 7th.

Resolves of Congress, respecting bills to be drawn upon Franklin
for one hundred thousand dollars; the possessions held by the enemy
in the south have necessitated this disagreeable step; thinks he can
guarantee that not a single draught more will be made upon him. Con-
gress has called for three millions more. Nothing but the weight of
the taxes will put an end to the levity with which the currency is treated.
Other vigorous measures likely to be adopted. A. L. S. James Lovell.
2 Dp: XIX, 68.

From J{oh|n Diot & Co. 1780. August 16. Morlaix.

Forwarding the procés-verbaux and the examinations relative to the
“Enterprise,” taken by the Admiralty Board of Brest. Another prize,
the “St. Joseph,” captured by the ‘‘ Black Princess” as well as six
ransoms; the eighteen prisoners taken are to be sent off at once on the

cartel ship “‘ The Indian Prince.” A. L. S. 2 p. XIX, 69.

282 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Le Brigant. 1780. August 16. Tréguier.

The language of the Colonies merely an offshoot from that of ancient
Gaul and Britain, with whose descendants the United States will have
no difficulty in forming the closest ties; depends on Franklin to spread
this discovery abroad. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XIX, 70.

From {Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. 1780. August 17. Paris.

Asking Franklin to use his influence with M. de Sartine in the case
of M[ajor] de Boy, which he believes to be a perfectly just one; M.
de Boy served in America and was present when Burgoyne was made

prisoner. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XIX, zu

From John Adams. 1780. August 17. Amsterdam.

Hopes his countrymen will give up delusive dreams of peace and will
devote themselves to augmenting their navy, finding out their own
resources and depending on themselves. A. L. S. 2 p. XIX, 72.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 494).

From {|Mme.| De Poliange. 1780. August 18. Paris.

Forwarded Franklin a little memoir concerning her parent, M.
Vigeral, who was captured by the English on an American corsair,
March 5, 1778; since then, nothing has been heard of him; begs Frank-
lin to make some inquiries. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIX, 73.

David [l’Ainé] (Secretary of the Legation at the
Palatinate). 1780. August 18. Paris.

Has the honor of forwarding Franklin a package from the Academy
of Mannheim. L. in 3d P. 3 p. (In French.) XIX, 74.

From

From {Jules,] Comte de Montfort. 1780. August 19. Paris.

Account of his persecution by Madame de Villeneuve merely be-
cause he wished to marry her daughter; admits he has a few debts
but declares himself in all other respects worthy of Franklin’s regard
and assistance; his innocent assumption of the name of Montfort has
been twisted into evidence against him; his well-known services in the
American army; appeals to Franklin to certify to his character as a
good officer and citizen and a perfectly honest man. L. S. 4 p. (In
French. ) XIX, 75.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 283

From The Royal Society of Medicine. 1780. August 19.
Sending tickets for its public session. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) LXXI, 65b.
From Philip Mazzei. 1780. August 19. Genoa.

Introducing his friend, Mr. Celessa, former Minister of this Re-
public in London, who intends to pass some time in Paris. Expects
to set out shortly for Florence; begs to be informed of such matters as
will dispose the minds of the people there, and especially the Sovereign,
in favor of America. A. L. S. 1 p. XIX, 76.

Cossoul. 1780. August 19. Nantes.

From

Letter received from Boston announces the finding of some of the
lost bills. L. 5S. 1p. (In French.) XIX, 77.

From Garnier. 1780. August 19. Arpajon.

Requests a commission in the American army. A. L. S. 2 p.

XIX, 78.
From James Hutton. 1780. August 21. Pimlico.

Concerning the Moravian Missionaries in Labrador; desires a pass
for their new brig “ Amity.” A. L.S. 3 p. XIX, 79.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 496).

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. August 22. The Hague.

Enclosing Amsterdam’s protest against the answer to be sent to
Russia’s proposals [4 p.]. Account of a conversation held with the
Prince de Galitzin a propos of American and Russian commerce. A.

LoS) rp. Cin Erench:) XXXIX, 178.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. August 22. Nantes.

’

No word from M. de Chaumont relative to the “ Breton’’; if they
are not expeditious, the clothing will not reach America before winter.

AS Ths: ip XXXVIII, 66.

By The Continental Congress. 1780. August 23.

Resolution relating to bills of exchange to be drawn on Benjamin
Franklin to the amount of $150,000. D. S$. Cha[rle]s Thompson,
Sec[retar]y, and attested by Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec|retar]y [of the Board
of Treasury]. I p. LIV, 82.

284 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Vicomte de La Motte. 1780. August 23. La Tremblade.

Recalls the ardor with which he offered his services to the United
States, only requesting the bare means of subsistence, and Franklin’s
frank and friendly advice to him not to go; this time wishes to take
a company of three hundred soldiers with him; hopes for a favorable

reply. A. L. ‘8. 3 p. (in French) XIX, 82.

From [Félix] Vicq d’Azyr. 1780. August 23. Paris.

Announcing a public meeting of the Royal Society of Medicine on
the 29th inst.; the Society, which is proud to count Franklin among
its members, requests the honor of his presence. A. L. S. 1 p. (In

French. ) XIX, 83.

From

Fournier le jeune. 1780. August 24. Paris.

The new organ is at M. Mangeant’s, watch maker; will await Frank-
lin there, the following day at noon. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XIX, 84.

From Philip Balliau. 1780. August 24. Dunkirk Prison.

His capture by an American privateer; applies to Franklin to procure
his exchange. A. L. S. 1 p. XIX, 85.

From [Major Pierre Francois] de Boy. 1780. August 24. Paris.

Once more entreats Franklin’s influence on behalf of his petition to
M. de Sartine; is willing to return to America if he can be more useful
there. ADE. S. ‘1p: XIX, 86.

From J. Marky. 1780. August 24. Ivry.

Asking that the enclosed letter for Maryland may be forwarded.
AES.) eae XIX, 87.

From [Jules,] Comte de Montfort.
1780. August 25. Grand Chatelet, Paris.
The certificate of his services in America should not be refused him;

his conduct in Paris has nothing to do with his record in the United
States. <A. Li S. 4 psu) Gln, French.) XIX, 88.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 285

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. August 26. Nantes.

Has heard from M. de Chaumont; the “ Breton” purchased; will
be ready to load the end of September; need for a ship of war to ac-
company the “ Breton”; question of procuring American sailors for her.

Petes S. | (3y ps XXXVIII, 67.

From J{oh]n Diot & Co. 1780. August 27. Morlaix.

Send the documents relative to the prize “St. Joseph” and hope
for her speedy condemnation. Importance of forwarding the invoices
of the prize “ Phillip” to her owner, Mr. Willis. A. L. S. 2 p.

XIX, 80.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1780. August 30.

Contract made with Jonathan Williams to freight the “ Marquis de
la Fayette”; double arbitration of Messrs. Montaudouin & Rozée,

friends of M. de Chaumont. D.S. 4p. (In French.) XIX, 90.

By The Continental Congress. 1780. August 30.

Resolution relating to bills of exchange to be drawn on Benjamin
Franklin to the amount of $29,105. D. S$. Cha[rle]s Thompson,
Sec[retar]y, and attested by Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y [of the Board of
Treasury]. 1 p. LIV, 83;

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. August 31. Amsterdam.

Desiring Franklin’s opinion relative to their continuing to accept
the bills drawn on Henry Laurens, Esq. Report that an English con-
voy of four sail has fallen into the hands of the French and Spanish
Meets Oe Oiay 2) 5B: XIX, gt.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. August 31. The Hague.

Extract from his letter to the Swedish Chargé-d’affaires, showing
the advantages of a trade with America. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.)
XXXIX, 179.

From J—— P——. 1780. September 1. London.

Thanks him for the account of his expedition to Vesuvius and of
Naples and its neighborhood. An account of his own circumstances.
Hopes the war will soon be brought to an end. L. 2 p. (Copy.)

XLIV, 41.

286 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Coder. 1780. September 1. Pézenas.

Fifteen days after his return home, his wounds reopened and now,
after six months of suffering, he is about to die; begs that after his
death the same kind protection which he received may be shown towards
his family, L. S. 12 p. (In French.) XIX, 92:

From O’Sullivan. 1780. September 1. L’Orient.

Is anxious to join his uncle, Gen. O’Sullivan, who is in the service
of Congress; desires permission to sail with Capt. Paul Jones. Will
ask his commanding officer, Count Dillon, to write Franklin on his
behal#; <A, is-S> ap: XIX, 94.

By The Continental Congress. 1780. September 1.

Resolution ordering the Treasurer of Loans to issue twelve sets of
exchange, as duplicates for lost sets. D. S. Cha[rle]s Thomson,
Sec[retar]y. 1 p. LIV, 84.

From Captain [Baron] De Frey. 1780. September 1. Paris.

Returns the twenty louis d’or so kindly lent him; desires that the
three Loan Office Certificates for $1,000 be given to the bearer. De-
parts the following Tuesday for Bordeaux or |’Orient, to take pas-
sage for America. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XIX, 95.

From A[melia] Barry. 1780. September 1. Leghorn.

Report in the English papers of Franklin’s preparing to return to
America; points out the dangers of such a course; her presentiments
and fears for his personal safety; entreats him not to go. Concerning
the profits due her from the sale of the map; understood she should
receive them from Mr. Almon, bookseller, or from Dr. Franklin; begs
for a line of explanation. A. L. S. 4 p. XIX, 96.

From Du Bois. 1780. September 2. Paris.

If convenient, will pay his respects to Franklin at Passy on the 4th of
September. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XIX, 97.

From de Roberdeau. 1780. September 3. Paris.

Desires to wait upon Franklin the following morning to receive

his orders for America. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XIX, gg.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 287

From Esther Smith. 1780. September 4. London.

Has written many times to her husband in Philadelphia, without re-
ceiving any reply; begs Franklin to forward the enclosed to him. A.
Se esp: XIX, 100.

From Alex{ande|r Fleming. 1780. September 4. Kirkliston.

Spent some days with Franklin and his friends, Messrs. Marchant,
Church and Stewart, in Glasgow, in 1771; has not heard from Henry
Marchant since his departure for America; desires that the enclosed
letter may be forwarded him. A. L. S. 2 p. XIX, tor.

From Fournier le jeune. 1780. September 5. Paris.

Any day which suits Dr. Franklin will be agreeable to him; will have
everything prepared according to Dr. Franklin’s wishes. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XIX, 102.

From

Forestier. 1780. September 5. Angers..

Requesting that the enclosed letters be sent to M. de Villefranche.
A. L.S8. 1p. (In French.) XIX, 102%.

From Osgood Hanbury, Sil. Grove, James Russell.
1780. September 6. London.

Expressing their regrets, as Trustees, at being compelled to refuse
Franklin’s request of May 20th; enclosing the opinions on this point
of His Majesty’s Attorney-General and of Mr. Mansfield; trust that
their conduct will receive the most friendly interpretation by the Gover-
nor and State of Maryland. XIX, 103.

From [Félix] Vicq d’Azyr. 1780. September 7.

The Royal Society of Medicine, recognizing the talents and bril-
liancy of various physicians in America, desires to confer upon them
the title of Correspondent ; judging that this honor would be doubled by
passing through Dr. Franklin’s hands, they beg that the enclosed packets,
containing the diplomas and announcing the nominations, may be for-
warded at once to America. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIX, 104.

288 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. September 7. The Hague.

Delighted at the capture of the English fleet destined for the Indies.
Would gladly be the bearer to America of European news; his health
demands a change; would like to go to Amsterdam but can not afford
it “ASL. S. 2p. (in-Frenche) XXXIX, 180.

From [Madame] Coder. 1780. September 7. Pézenas.

Announcing the death of her son and begging Franklin to continue
his kindness to her and her poor family. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)
XIX, 93.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1780. September 7. Dunkirk.

Has communicated Franklin’s favor of the 23d ult. to Capt. Ma-
catter, who will strictly obey all commands, and preserve his Amer-
ican commission. In respect to the shipping of French sailors, they
only take those granted to foreign bottoms. A. L. S. 2 p.

XIX, 105.

From Chevalier de Pougens. 1780. September 8. Paris.

Forwarding a packet sent to his care; encloses the outline of a work
on which he has been engaged many years. L. S. 1p. (In French.)
XIX, 106.

From Ja{me]s Cuming. 1780. September 8. L’Orient.

Arrival of two vessels from America; the public despatches were
sent from Brest, and the duplicates under the care of a M. de Mattey.
If Franklin will oblige him with freight, he can give the vessels such
despatch as may encourage his friends in America to carry on a more
constant trade with France than they have hitherto attempted. A.
Ls Ds 2p: XIX, 107.

From Sam[ue|1 Cooper. 1780. September 8. Boston.

Concerning the choice of Governor for Massachusetts; Mr. Hancock
has a great majority of votes; elements in his favor. Arrival of the
“ Alliance” with Dr. [Arthur] Lee on board; Landais either relin-
quished his command during the voyage or else it was wrested from him;
a Court of Inquiry sitting upon the matter; Dr. Lee’s evidence points
to the Captain’s insanity ; officers and men complain loudly of being kept

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 289

out of their prize-money; people of discretion will wait quietly for ac-
counts from France. Arrival of Chevalier de Ternay at Rhode Island,
followed soon after by a much stronger British fleet; their hopes, there-
fore, of striking an important blow are very small. A feigned attack on
Newport caused the Massachusetts militia to fly to the aid of the
French; favorable impression created by such promptitude. Washing-
ton’s army reinforced. The necessity of getting the British off the
Continent. Caricatures received; striking example of barbarity; will
dispose of them so as to do good. Acknowledging Franklin’s kindness
to his grandson. A. L. S. 3 p. XIX, 108.

From Thomas Read. 1780. September 8. L’Orient.

Announcing his arrival from Philadelphia, having obtained leave
from Congress to make the voyage. Admiral Ternay and his fleet had
arrived at Rhode Island and Admiral Graves had left New York
with eight sail of the line, his destination being unknown. Expects to
return the end of the month; will be happy to execute any commands,
both public and private. A. L. S. 1 p. XIX, 109.

From Baron Sturler. 1780. September 9. Paris.

Explaining that he lent M. De Frey the twenty louis to reclaim the
notes in Franklin’s hands, which he now forwards; hopes the sum
may be returned him; his reasons for lending it. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XIX, 110.

From de Francy. 1780. September 9. Bordeaux.

Concerning an order for a certain quantity of tobacco to be delivered
in ten days to M. [Pierre Francois] Chevallié. L. S. 3 p. (Copy.
In French.) XIX, Trt.

From . 1780. September 9. London.

The defects in the money system of the United States and how they
can be remedied. Public credit, how it is maintained and how it can
be impaired. ‘The financial condition of the principal nations of Europe.
Recommends the establishment in the United States of a central bank-
ing institution somewhat similar to the Bank of England or the Bank
of Amsterdam, but having a freer scope for its operations. L. 18 p.

(In French. Copy.) XLIX, 29.

VOL IlI—19

290 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Capt. Baron] De Frey. 1780. September 9. Paris.

Is in despair at being forced to ask again for the twenty louis, but
has waited in vain for remittances from his father. A. L.S. 2p. (In

French. ) XIX, 22;

From [Jean] Dusaulx. 1780. September 9. Paris.

Has the honor of sending the letter which asks for news of M.
Michaelis’s son. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XIX, 113.

From [Sir] Edw[ar]d Newenham.
1780. September 9. Belcamp, near Dublin.

Introducing Mr. John Collins, of Dublin, who will explain his
business. “Their Parliament began with spirit, but at the close of the
last session forfeited every title to virtue and honor. ‘The four Amer-
icans mentioned in his last letter, have been released without any ex-

pense; supposes they paid their respects to Franklin on their way to
Bordeaux. A. L. 8. 2 p. XIX, TH

From [James] Searle. 1780. September 11. Paris.

Sends two packets and seven letters from America. L. in 3d P.
I p. XIX, 116.

Baudin [fils].
1780. September 12. Saint-Martin-de-Ré.

From

His intention of settling in Pennsylvania with a small amount
of capital; captured twice by the enemy and thrown into prison; asks
that Franklin will reimburse him for the amount of money he lost.
A. LS: 2 p. ’ (in French.) XIX 177.

From James Woodmason. 1780. September 12. London.

The three machines for making copies of writings are ready to be
delivered. A. L. S. 1 p. XIX, 118.

From |C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. September 12. The Hague.

Expected arrival of the King of Sweden. Well-content with the
manner in which the incendiary, Knyphausen, has been received in New

Jersey. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 181.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 291

From |Samuel] Potts. 1780. September 13. Paris.

Inviting Dr. Franklin and his grandson to dine. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
XIX, 1109.

From L. Gourlet Duplessy. 1780. September 13. Noyon.

Begging for an answer to his petition sent to Franklin together with
his invalid’s certificate and the certificate of his services to Con-
gress; is a cripple and will have nothing till the death of his mother,
who is old and feeble. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XIX, 120.

From |Le Ray] de Chaumont. 1780. September 13.

Enclosing a letter [3 p., in French] from his friend, de Monplaisir,
which proves that Jones is little fitted to promote friendly feelings be-
tween the Americans and the French. ‘The packets confided by Frank-
lin to his care and sent on board the “ Corvette,’’ were thrown into the
sea; the ‘‘ Corvette” has returned and will wait for others. L. in 3d

Pte, (in French:) KIX, 121.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. September 14. Nantes.

Arrival of the “ Mercury,” Capt. Samson, fitted out by the Massa-
chusetts State to carry over the stores which Mr. Austin was to have
provided; Capt. Samson’s capture of a Portuguese vessel. Great ex-
pectations in America of a second division to reinforce M. de Ternay;
afraid the Ministry has forgotten all about it. Almost all the clothing
ready to be shipped. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVIII, 68.

From |Mme.| Fleury Castries. 1780. September 14. Paris.

Hears that news has been received of the arrival of Messrs. de
Ternay and Rochambeau at Rhode Island; as her son is serving in
that squadron, she is most eager to learn anything concerning those
gentlemen. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XIX, 122.

From Joseph Conkling. 1780. September 14. Isle de Ré.

Hoped his brig the “Whim” and her cargo would be soon de-
livered; the long delay very bad for the tobacco; begs Franklin to use
his influence on his behalf, as he fears he will hardly make enough
out of his cargo to pay the charges. L.S. 1 p. KIX, 123;

292 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Wilt & Delmestre. 1780. September 15. Nantes.

Forwarded to Franklin a bill of exchange almost a month before;
asking that, for the future, the bills may be accepted as soon as they
come to hand. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XIX, 124.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. September 15. The Hague.

Confidence in English funds beginning to weaken. Public opinion
recovering from the false notions caused by the capture of Charles-

town. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 182.

From [Le Ray] de Chaumont. 1780. September 16.

Requesting Franklin to send him the order for ordnance to be pur-
chased at Bordeaux. A. N. 1 p. (In French. Copy.)
LXXYT, 522.

From Dupin D’assarts. 1780. September 17. Assarts (near Nevers).

Offers his services to the United States. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XIX, 125.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. September 17. The Hague.

Desiring information concerning Mr. Searle who, report says, comes
to Holland as a representative of the United States; expressing his own
uneasiness and apprehension concerning his future. A. L. S. 2 p.

(In French. ) XXXIX, 183.

From Jh. Mazurié. 1780. September 18. Landerneau.

Complaining that the American ships are not allowed to load or
unload at Landerneau, a port far better suited than Brest to all affairs
of commerce; begs Franklin to use his influence to obtain for this port
certain advantages. A. L.S. 5 p. (In French.) XIX, 127.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1780. September 18. Philadelphia.

Notification of the issuance of bills of exchange pursuant to the
Resolution of Congress of September 1. A. L. S$. Fra[nci]s Hopkin-
Son, | I’ -p: LIV, 85.

From Alex|{ande|]r Gordon. 1780. September 18. Paris.

Enclosing letters to be forwarded to America. A. L. S. 1 p.
XIX, 128.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 293

From Pierre Turini. 1780. September 18. Venice.

New work on the method of erecting conductors of lightning. A.
iS: 2°p) (in' French: ) XIX, 129.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 424).

From Bassi. 1780. September 18. Paris.

Concerning a subscription for his new work on Italian poetry. A.
L.S. 2p. (In French.) XIX, 130.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. September 18. Antwerp.

Waited for a favorable opportunity to forward the portrait on china,
of the great General Washington. Always glad to be of service to the
American cause. A. L. S. 1 p. XIX, 131.

From John Bondfield. 1780. September 19. Bordeaux.

Has given notice respecting the shipment of the fifty-seven pieces of
cannon belonging to Congress. A. L. S. 1 p. KIX, 133:

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. September 19. The Hague.

Articles printed in the newspapers to give a just idea of American
affairs; their success. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 184.

From

Dalgres. 1780. September 19. Paris.

Sending several bills of exchange for acceptance. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XIX, 134.

From

Bassi. 1780. September 19. Paris.

Is the author of the pamphlet entitled “‘ Observations on the Italian
Poets’’; sent Franklin, the day before, a letter concerning subscrip-
tions for a new work now in press; begs the favor of a reply. A.

L. $8. 1p. (In French.) XIX, 134%.

From William Hodgson. 1780. September 20. London.

The Commissioners admit having received the men specified by the
certificates; fifty-two prisoners still due to England. Case of Capt.
Robert Scott, of the privateer “Golden Eagle,’ who was allowed to
return to England on parole; willing to reckon him as if he came

294 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

in a cartel. Enclosing a list of prisoners taken by American cruisers
and confined at St. Omer’s; the Board of Sick and Hurt desires their
discharge which they will allow in account. A. L. S. 3 p.
XIX, 135.
From [Sieur] De Pommereuille. 1780. September 21. Paris.

Desires a military appointment; has already served in the United
States as a protégé of la Fayette; desires only his passage and letters
of recommendation. A. L. S. 3 p. XIX, 136.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. September 21. The Hague.

Mr. Searle’s mission. Curious to hear what is passing in Ireland;
their attitude towards England. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXXIX, 185.

From

1780. September 22. London.

Unforeseen circumstances will detain him longer than he intended
when he left Paris. The elections in England, and their venality.
When he landed in England Parliament had just been dissolved so
he posted down to a borough in the West where he was received with
open arms and announced his candidature, but was defeated by a cor-
rupt manoeuvre on the evening preceding the election. ‘The results of
the elections. L. 3 p. XLIV, 42.

From Juvel Neveux & Cauchoit. 1780. September 22. Rouen.

Wish to know where bills on Franklin are honored. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XIX, 137.

Allen. 1780. September 22. Paris.

Will dine with Dr. Franklin on Sunday next. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
XIX, 138.

From [John] Thaxter [, Jr.]. 1780. September 22. Paris.

Will dine with Dr. Franklin on Sunday next. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
XIX, 139.

From Geo[rge] Scott. 1780. September 23. Naples.

From

Has received, by the last post, a letter from their worthy friend
Dr. P[riestley], who desired that his parting from Lord Shelburne and
his present situation might be imparted to Dr. Franklin; however, as he
expects to return by sea, encloses an exact copy of said letter. A. L.
Sap: XIX, 140.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 295

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. September 23. “Ariel,” at sea.

Received Franklin’s letter, orders and public despatches by the Comte
de Vauban; explains his proceedings with respect to the men who
served in the privateer, ‘““Madame.”’ Concerning the expense of the
“Ariel”; acted for the best from the beginning. Has done with Chau-
mont; bore his base conduct too long, but has now sent to Versailles
such proofs as will, he hopes, prevent his doing further mischief. Dis-
tributed the money entrusted to him according to orders. No man
loves, esteems and venerates Franklin with a more honest and grateful
heart that he does. L.S. 3 p. XIX, 141.

From J. F. Frin & Co. 1780. September 23. Paris.
Concerning certain bills of exchange. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XIX, 142.
From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. September 25. Amsterdam.

Their acceptance of some new draughts on Mr. Laurens. In receipt
of remittances from John Leverer, passenger on board a vessel to their
consignment; suppose she has been lost. Very desirous of news from
America. A. LL. S: 3 p. XIX, 143.

From Comtesse Dillon. 1780. September 25. Paris.

Thanking him for forwarding her letters and sending another one.

Ni in gd P: 2 p. (In French.) LXX, 83a.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. September 26. The Hague.

Enclosing a copy of his memoir [2 p.] on American commerce,
which he intends presenting to the Swedish and Russian Ministers.

Avie Ss Lips Cin’ French.) XXXIX, 186.

From The Board of Treasury. 1780. September 26.

Orders carrying out the Resolutions of Congress of August 23d and
30th relative to the issuance of bills to the amount of $150,000 and
$29,105. D. S. Cha[rle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y. 2 p. LIV, 86.

From [Sir] John Lambert. 1780. September 26. Paris.

Begging the acceptance of certain bills of exchange, which had not
the proper endorsement. L. S. 2 p. XIX, 145.

296 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From David L’ainé. 1780. September 27. Morlaix.

During his last visit to Passy, Dr. Franklin promised him the position
of Consul at the port of Morlaix, as soon as the necessary instructions
arrived from Congress. A. L. S. 1 p. XIX, 144.

From Juvel Neveux & Cauchoit. 1780. September 27. Rouen.

Begging that the enclosed bill may be honored. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XIX, 146.

From Thom[a]s Collins. 1780. September 28.

Fearful that his son’s name, instead of his own, was inserted by his
friend Sir Edward Newenham, through some mistake. A. L. S. 1 p.
XIX, 147.

From Joseph Blanchard. 1780. September 28.

Applies for reparation for injury to his character by Messrs. Taylor
and Trambell. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XIX, 148.

From I—— R——. 1780. September 29. London.

The most profound secrecy respecting the dispatches brought by
General Dalrymple, who left New York in the beginning of Sep-
tember. The friends of the Ministry acknowledge the news he brings
is very bad. ‘That they were in consternation at New York as the
result of de Ternay’s arrival in Rhode Island; measures taken to meet
him. It is reported that Cornwallis is Burgoyned in Carolina; further
reinforcements expected from France. (Quebec fleet taken and carried
into New England. ‘Two prevailing opinions regarding the outcome
of the war. Asks him about the financial condition of the country.
ALES. 3p: XLIV, 43.

From Chevalier de Poteins. 1780. September 29. Rabastens.

Money belonging to him in America; begs for information as to
the best means of obtaining the equivalent in French money. A. L. S.
2 p. (In French.) XIX, 1409.

From |Mme.] De Poliange. 1780. September 29. Paris.

Franklin’s promise in regard to her relative captured by the Eng-
lish in 1778. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XIX, 150.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 297

From

Bertrand. 1780. September 29. Paris.

Asking about a Mr. Joseph Redmond, of Ireland, who has re-
sided in Philadelphia for over forty years. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XIX, 151.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. September 29. The Hague.

Account of the King of Sweden’s visit A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXXIX, 187.

From De Segray & Co. 1780. September 29. St. Malo.

Mr. Williams has again ordered a quantity of saltpetre for an
American vessel at l’Orient. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XIX, 152.

From John Adams. 1780. September 29. Amsterdam.

Recommending Mr. Samuel Andrews; his business concerns the cap-
ture of a Dutch vessel by the French. Has sent his books, trunks and
clothes to Franklin’s house; if this proves inconvenient, he will have
them stored. Obliged to remain at Amsterdam until Mr. Laurens
arrives. Asks for a copy of Franklin’s much-talked of letter to the
Grand Pensionary of Holland. What the Dutch Republic will do in
the Northern Confederation is a question which divides all parties.

AL ..0. 2225p: XIX, 153.

From David Gregorie. 1780. September 30. Dunkirk.

The subjoined vouchers prove the abuse made by Capt. Macatter,
of the “Black Princess,” of the power vested in him by the United
States; statement made by the master of the brig “ John,” that, hav-
ing been captured by the “ Black Princess,’ one of her officers compelled
him to sign a ransom bill for £400 sterling, though the cargo was not
worth half that sum; ineffectual efforts he has made towards adjustment
and compromise; begs Franklin to use his authority in the matter.

ACG EOS 6:5: Ds XIX, 154.

From G[leorge|] Woulfe. [1780.] September 30.

Sending a letter which M. S. Petrie desired should be delivered into
Dr. Franklin’s own hands. A. L. S. 1 p. XL, 85.

298 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Capt. De Frey. 1780. October 1. Todi.

Begs for information concerning his brother. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XX, I.

From Le Bégue de Presle. 1780. October 1. Chatillon.

Concerning the latest trick which Mr. B[enjamin] Wilson exhibited
at the Court of London; advisability of undeceiving the French physi-
cians in regard to the assertions made by Mr. Wilson; suggests quoting
what took place in London and confirming the usefulness of pointed con-
ductors. Encloses a letter to be forwarded to America. A. L. S.
2 p. (In French.) KX, . 2.

From Capt. Richelot. 1780. October 1. Rennes.

In the service of Congress, sent to France in the cartel ship after the
capture of Charlestown; has some American notes; desires informa-
tion to enable him to secure their equivalent in French money. A.

L.:5. 3p. (in. Erench:) KX:

From John Paradise. 1780. October 2. Paris.

Requesting Dr. Franklin’s company at dinner together with other
American gentlemen, on the day when he shall become a complete
member of the American republic. A. L. S. 2 p. bo Ge

From Harmon Courter. 1780. October 2. L’Orient.

Delivered the despatches entrusted to him to Congress. In spite of
Franklin, Deane and Lee’s joint letter of recommendation, met with a
cool reception; thinks this was due to Mr. Lee and his friends. Is
now in l’Orient with the ship “Jay” which he will have to sell if
he cannot get a full freight back to America. A. L. S. 1 p.

KX ie
From Joseph Ceronio. 1780. October 2. Genoa.
Has sent his second son to Philadelphia under the care of Mr.

Morris; has still two left whom he intends to dedicate to the service
of America. L. 5S. 1 p. XX, 6.

From de Bernard de Chateauvieux. 1780. October 2. Namur.

His son to raise a regiment and embark with it to America, the
clothing, arms and traveling expenses to be provided by the United

States. A. L. §. 2 p:. (In French.) xX 7:

LETTERS TO, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 299

From Le Ray de Chaumont fille ainée. 1780. October 2. Passy.

Concerning bills for horses and carriages hired by Dr. Franklin. A.
aS. 2) ps (ine Prench:) XX, 8.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. October 2. Amsterdam.
Rectifying a mistake in the bills. A. L.S. 2p. XX, Io.

From

de Puchelle. 1780. October 3. Paris.

Enclosing a letter from the wife of M. de Flad, who is in America
with the Comte de Rochambeau, to be forwarded. L. S. 1p. (In
French. ) KX.) It.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. October 3. The Hague.

Denmark’s attitude on the question of armed neutrality. Arrival
of a Russian courier with the agreement drawn up; reasons why Hol-
land must agree to an armed neutrality; other nations likely to join.
The King of Sweden’s coolness towards the English; addition to his
memoir for the Russian and Swedish Ministers [1 p.]. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French.) XXXIX, 188.

From Professor de Leempoel. 1780. October 4. Paris.

Thanking Dr. Franklin for his courtesies to him and regrets he
is obliged to leave immediately for Louvain. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In
French. ) LAX, 131:

From Mr. and Mrs. Hartley and Mr. Batley.
1780. October 4. Paris.

Accepting his invitation for the following Friday. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
KX, (12;

From S|amuel] Wharton. 1780. October 5. Off Groix.

Has at last the prospect of leaving, as Commodore Jones has every-
thing on board and a favorable wind is springing up. ‘Three ships
to sail for America under convoy of the “Ariel.” No news except
the arrest of Capt. Landais by order of Congress, and the account of
the glorious spirit prevailing throughout the United States. A. L.
Se Ep: P.O ANB Ge

300 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From

Braner. 1780. October 7. Brou.

The decree respecting the ‘“ Queen of Portugal”; will pay his re-
spects to Franklin as soon as he receives the papers concerning the
prize by the American corsair, A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

KX, AL

Douillemond. 1780. October 7. Menin.

From

Offers the services of an officer who has served in the police force;
his travelling expenses and his passage to America are all he asks for. A.

Loo. 0 -p.. (in French?) ©. Cas 1.7

From |Marquis de] la Fayette.

1780. October 9. Camp, Passaic River.

Naval superiority of the enemy all along the coast; arrival of French
fleet has served as a check on Sir Harry Clinton and has raised the
States to spirited, though temporary, measures, which have enabled the
army to offer battle upon equal terms; American naval superiority
of the greatest importance; with that, they could accomplish something.
No intelligence about the clothing; shocking situation the army Is in; the
men almost naked; no arms or powder; begs for fifteen or twenty
thousand complete suits exclusive of those expected. Gen. Gates’s ac-
count of the battle of Camden incorrect; the militia ran but the Con-
tinental troops behaved to perfection. Patriotic plan to be adopted
by the Eastern States which will insure independence. Franklin will
hear of Arnold’s trickery and André’s execution. A. L. S. 4 p.

XX, 106.

From F[rancis] M. Dana. 1780. October 9. Antwerp.
The enclosed bills are the property of Mr. Jonathan L. Austin;

will commit them to the care of Mr. Samuel Bradford who will pre-
sent them for acceptance. A. L. S. I p. KX; 17.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1780. October 9. Passy.

Begs that Franklin will order the vessel, the ‘‘ Marquis de la Fayette,”
to be loaded with all the ammunition she can carry, for the United

States. A. L. S$. 1p. (In French.) XX, 18.

From Joseph Conkling. 1780. October 9. Ile de Ré.

The bearer is an officer with him on the brig ““ Whim”’; begs Frank-
lin to assist him in obtaining an order from the Admiralty to deliver
his cargo, guns and effects. A. L. S. 1 p. XX, 19.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 301

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. October 9. Amsterdam.

Has just received news of Mr. Laurens being taken’ and carried
to Dartmouth; regard this as a greater misfortune than the loss of
the tobacco sent by Congress, which was also taken; Mr. Laurens’s
papers thrown overboard but were unfortunately recovered before much
damage was done them; his son is in London and will see Mr. Laurens,
if it is possible. A. L. S. 3 p. XX, 20.

From James Adams. 1780. October 10. Mi£ill Prison.

Describes again his miserable condition; drew a bill on Franklin
for thirty pounds, which was returned unpaid; as an officer who has
served his country faithfully since the beginning of the war, he should
not be denied all assistance. A. L. S. 2 p. ».O. GONE

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. October 10. Nantes.

Enclosing a letter lately received from Capt. Manley in Mill Prison;
wishes these poor fellows could be exchanged in time to sail for home
in the “ Marquis de la Fayette.’ A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 60.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. October 10. The Hague.

Prussia likely to agree to an armed neutrality. Account of his per-
secution by the enemies of America. Holland’s injuries at England’s
hands. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXXIX 189.

From Fleury & Nemadiéres. 1780. October 10. Orleans.

In receipt of six cases of Madeira sent by Mr. Williams, of Nantes,
to Franklin; on examination some of the bottles were found to be
broken; cannot guarantee the safe arrival of the others unless they are
repacked. A. IL. S:\ x p.. (In French.) XX, 22.

From Mutel de Boucheville. 1780. October 10. Bernay.

Asking for the position of lieutenant for his son, the Chevalier
Mutel. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) KX, 23:

From De Segray, Beaugeard fils & Co. 1780. October ro.

Asking for reimbursement for their outlay on the ship ‘“‘ Dauphin,”
[‘‘ Dolphin” ?] Capt. Samuel Nicholson. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
A. E. by Dr. Franklin ordering payment. XX, 24.

302 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. October 12. Amsterdam.

Since their last, have received seven more bills drawn on Mr. Lau-
rens; await Franklin’s orders. Desire to know the whereabouts of Mr.
John Searle. A. L.S. 1 p. XX, 244.

From P. B. Graff. 1780. October 14. Paris.
Enclosing a small bill for acceptance. L. in 3d P. XX, 25.

From S[amuel] Wharton. 1780. October 14. L’Orient.

Did not expect to write again from France, but on account of a
terrific storm, the “ Ariel”’ was forced to put back; their miraculous
delivery from death; the last solemn farewells had been taken when the
matchless skill and cool unshaken intrepidity of Capt. Jones prevented
the ship from sinking; splendid conduct of both officers and men. A.
LS. 23. XX, 26.

From [George] Woulfe. [1780.] October 14.

Sending a newspaper from M. Petrie. N. in 3d P. 1 p.
XLII, 250.

From John Adams. 1780. October 14. Amsterdam.

Sees no prospect of anything decisive this campaign; a fatal error was
not sending a sufficient number of ships with M. de Ternay. Misery
and devastation which Cornwallis will spread to the southward. Ne-
cessity of taking some steps in Mr. Laurens’s behalf; his treatment
pitifully spiteful. Reasons why America should not feel ashamed at
having to borrow money; thinks they have not meanly solicited any
nation’s friendship; stupendous ignorance abroad in regard to Amer-
ica necessitated their sending Ministers to every Court in Europe. L.
Ss, 33 "ips XX; 27.

From [Comte] de Vergennes. 1780. October 15. Versailles.

Acknowledging Franklin’s letter; encloses what was asked of him
for the Count de Montmorin, as well as the passport for M. Gay’s
courier. / 1/5.) 1p: (In French.) XX, 28.

From {Mme.] De Poliange. 1780. October 16. Paris.

In regard to her relative, M. Vigeral; encloses a memoir [1 p., in
French] about him; taken prisoner by the English in March, 1778,
and of whom nothing has been heard since March, 1779; begs that some
investigation may be made. A. L. S: 2 p. (In French.)

XX, 29 and LVI(i), 31.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 303

From Isaac All. 1780. October 16. L’Orient.

The family all well when he left America. Mrs. Bache with other
Philadelphia ladies were busily employed in making shirts for General
Washington’s army; the linen being purchased with money collected
by themselves. A. L.S. 1 p. XX, 30.

From Jon{athan] Loring Austin. 1780. October 17. Nantes.

Has received a letter from the Committee of Foreign Affairs, order-
ing him to freight their goods. Arrival of the ship ‘ Mars,’ Capt.
Sampson, with the expectation of receiving a cargo of clothing, all neces-
sary supplies and a proportion of wages for the crew; impossible for
him to answer these expectations; unless he can procure a freight for
her she must be returned charged with a heavy debt; asks permission
to put on board a quantity of warlike stores belonging to the United
Diates Ae Ios D2 (4. ps KX, 31.

From

Lechault. 1780. October 17. St. Malo.

Has consulted with M. De Segray in regard to the exportation of salt-
petre from l’Orient; explains the difficulties to be overcome. A. L.

5. 2)ps) (in: French.) DO. Beets

Baudin. 1780. October 18. Ile de Ré.

Repeats his request for the equivalent in French money of 165 Amer-
ican paper dollars; is in the greatest distress. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) ».O.CEL ER

From

From Ezra Stiles. 1780. October 18. Newport.

Writes on behalf of John Bunnel, of New Haven, taken by the
British and put on board the “ Valiant’? man-of-war; since October
28th, 1777, nothing has been heard of him; desires that he may be
found and released. A. L. S. 1 p. XX, 34.

From W. A. von Steuben. 1780. October 18. Ciistrin.
Encloses letter to his son, Lieut.-Genl. von Steuben, which he re-
quests to be forwarded. A. L. S. 1 p. LYEX;) 32:

From [George] Woulfe. [1780.] October 18.

Sending another newspaper from M. S. Petrie. N. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French. ) KLUM 251.

304 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jon{athan] Loring Austin. 1780. October 19. Nantes.

Enclosing a certain sum in part payment of the amount lent him;
will desire Mr. Williams to pass the remaining sum to Dr. Franklin’s
credit. Hopes for an answer to his letter of the 17th inst. XX, 35.

From Tho[mas] Smith. 1780. October 20. L’Orient.

Desiring the necessary passports to enable him to go to England,
draw out certain monies and return to Maryland; is forty-eight years
old and dependent upon this money for subsistence; his loyalty to Amer-
lea VES 4p: XX, 37.

From James Forbes. 1780. October 20. L’Orient.

His position as Commander of the brig ‘“‘ Nesbitt’; certifies that James
Cheston, of Maryland, who crossed as passenger in his vessel, made no
secret of his departure nor came away in a clandestine manner, but al-
lowed his intention of sailing to be generally known. L. S. 2 p.

XX, 38.
From James Cheston. 1780. October 20. L’Orient.

Left his home in Maryland with the intention of going to England
in order to settle certain business matters there; detained in France by
the Count de Maillé until passports from Franklin could be obtained ;
gives a full account of himself; reasons why he has never taken the oath
of allegiance; hopes Franklin will permit him to settle his private affairs
in England and withdraw his effects; denies having left America in
a clandestine manner; encloses proofs to the contrary. A. L. S. 6 p.

XX, 39.
From Jonat{han] Nesbitt. 1780. October 20. L’Orient.

Encloses copy of a letter received from Mr. Stephen Stewart, of
Maryland, recommending Mr. James Cheston, who has been detained
as a suspicious person until further advices; Mr. Stewart warmly at-
tached to the American cause and incapable of recommending any one
who could do it an injury; thinks the persons who informed against
Mr. Cheston acted unjustifiably. A. L. S. 3 p. XX, 40.

From Sam{[ue]1 Wharton. 1780. October 20. L’Orient.

Mentions several gentlemen, including Mr. Cheston, who arrived
lately from Maryland and Pennsylvania and who have been detained at
l’Orient on suspicion of unfriendliness to the United States; they have

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 305

been advised to go to Passy and make their situation clear but this
they apparently do not wish to do; none of them have taken the oath
of allegiance; thinks it would be wiser, especially at this time, to re-
fuse to allow them passage to England. L.S. 3 p. XX, 41.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. October 20. The Hague.

His reconciliation with the Grand Facteur. Accepting the offered
Secretaryship; thinks Mr. Laurens’s successor will be content with
him; quotes his letter to Mr. Searle on this subject. The Portuguese
Ambassador in London will introduce Mr. Searle to M[arquis] de
Souza [Botelho]. A.L.S. 4p. (Partly in French.) XXXIX, 190.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. October 20. L/’Orient.

Thought it his duty, in conformity to the advice of Mr. Wharton
and other gentlemen, to apply to the Count de Maillé to prevent the
embarkation for England of several suspected persons lately arrived
from America; although none of them had taken the oath of fidelity
to the United States, they are now willing to swear allegiance. A.

1.48:-, 30D: XX, 42.

From David Gregorie. 1780. October 21. Dunkirk.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 9th inst. in answer to his
complaint against Capt. Macatter of the “ Black Princess’’; will com-
municate the import of Franklin’s letter to his constituents before ap-

plying for redress to any of the French Courts. A. L. S. 2 p.
XX, 43.

Jannesson. 1780. October 23. Liége.

From

Offers his services for the establishing in the United States of one
or more paper mills; also offers to furnish everything necessary for
the working of iron mines. A. L. §. 2p. (In French.) XX, 44.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. October 23. The Hague.

Advice concerning the affair at Saba. Important papers found in
Mr. Laurens’s valise and sent to Sir Joseph Yorke; correspondence
between Mr. Wm. Lee and M. de Neufville. A. L. S. 2p. (In
French. ) XXXIX, Io1.

VOL III—z20

306 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

By The Continental Congress. 1780. October 23.

Resolutions ordering the Treasurer of Loans to issue duplicate bills
of exchange to William Finnie, the originals of which bills were lost.
D. S. Cha[rle]s Thomson, Sec[retar]y. 1 p. LIV, 93.

From The Treasurer of Loans zo The American Commissioners.
1780. October 23. Philadelphia.

Notification of bills of exchange furnished to the States of New

York, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Georgia, Con-

necticut, Delaware, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Massachusetts Bay.
A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson. 3 p. LIV, 89.

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1780. May 14, July 24, October 23.
Notifying him of the issue of sets of exchange to the different
Colonies. A. L. S. Fran[ci]s Hopkinson. 4 p.
LXIX, 109-112.

From Mme. de Rochambeau. 1780. October 24. Paris.

Is filled with gratitude for the kindness shown her and begs for its
continuance; desires permission to drop in on Franklin sometimes for
a few moments and would be much pleased to receive a little visit
from him; there being no stairs to climb to her apartments, hopes
she may be so favored. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) XX, 45.

From John Adams. 1780. October 24. Amsterdam.

Concerning the Spanish loan. Unjustifiable treatment of Mr. Lau-
rens. A. 5. 02 p: XX, 46.

Printed in Hale’s “ Franklin in France,” I, 415.

From

D’amchaga. 1780. October 25.

Has been six weeks in the country; pines for a sight of Franklin;
has met a Genoese noble called M. de Silezia, who was entrusted with
a packet for Franklin; their united wish to dine at Passy. L. in 3d
Pi 2-p: (Un French) XX, 47.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 307

From [C. G. F.] D[umas]. 1780. October 25. The Hague.

The papers found in Mr. [Henry] Laurens’s valise; correspondence
between W[illia]m Lee and M. de Neufville concerning a treaty be-
tween America and Holland; M. Van Berkel involved in it; his conduct
endorsed by Amsterdam; Mr. [Samuel W.] Stockton’s letters, found in
the valise, written to a Mr. Whitestone have given undying offense to a
great person. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 192.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. October 25. Amsterdam.

Waiting for permission to accept the last-mentioned bills on Mr.

[Henry] Laurens. A. L. S. 1 p. DOES
From Pothonnier & Co. 1780. October 27. Paris.

All the expense of the “Ariel” borne by their house; arrival at
VOrient of a cargo of merchandise which has been stored until further

orders from Franklin. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XX, 40.

From Walter Williams and Helenus Scott.
1780. October 27. Leghorn.

Resolved to go to America and assist the great cause. “Iwo letters
to the same effect. A. L. S. 2 p. each. XX, 50.

From J{ohn] Bradford. 1780. October 27. Boston.

Announcing that the mail from Philadelphia due the previous evening,
was seized in the dead of night at Stratford by the enemy and carried
to Long Island; thinks the bills mentioned in the enclosed Resolve
were in that mail. His son again on his way to Europe; hopes the
same civility may be shown him as on his former trip; the demand
on his son from France was honorably acquitted; absolute faith in the
young man’s perfect integrity. Positive intelligence received of Mr.
[Henry] Laurens’s imprisonment. A. L. S. 2 p. XX, 51.

From The Continental Congress, Committee on Foreign Affairs,
1780. October 28.

Concerning a Committee appointed by Congress to draught a letter
with certain instructions to their Ministers at the Courts of Versailles
and Madrid; desires Franklin to communicate to Mr. Adams what
appears so much connected with his commission. A. L. S. James
Lovell. 2 p.

308 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

Three enclosures; the first, recommending that some acknowledg-
ment be made of the services of M. Chasseaulx, Consul at Bergen;
the second and third relating to bills of exchange. L. S$. Jas. Lovell,
Wm. Churchill Houston. 7 p. KX ae

From James Lovell. 1780. October 28.

Refers to the Committee of Congress appointed on the 6th inst. to
draft a letter to the Ministers at Madrid and Marseilles, and to the
report of the 17th inst. Papers for John Jay will be sent through Dr.
Franklin’s hands, and begs the latter to forward them to Mr. Jay,
first reading those which are left unsealed. A. L. S. 2 p. (Copy.)

LIV, 88.

From Mme. Fournier. 1780. October 30. Paris.

Owing to a financial loss, obliged to take lodgers; applies to Frank-
lin to recommend her. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XX, 53.

From Jean Delmot. 1780. October 30. Leyden.

Being disappointed at the non-appearance of Mr. Henry Laurens,
addresses himself to Franklin and offers to supply everything in the
nature of artillery for the United States; will await Franklin’s orders
through M. Dumas. L. S$. 1p. (In French.) XX, 54.

From Harmon Courter. 1780. October 30. L’Orient.

His ship unfit for sea, having been damaged in a gale of wind;
wishes to be appointed to another ship; has one hundred officers and
men ready to step on board; understands that the ‘“ Furepscord,” now
in the harbor, has no one yet in command. A. L. S. 2p. XX, 55.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. October 30. Amsterdam.

Concerning the bills drawn on Mr. Laurens; newspapers mention
that the papers found with Mr. Laurens related in part to the City
of Amsterdam and that they will be printed. A. L.S. 1p. XX, 56.

From Gérard Rasquin. 1780. October 30. Charleville.

His unfortunate condition and his inability to fulfill his engagements ;
would not be in his present difficulties, had he not been too honest in
serving the Americans with the best merchandise. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French.) XX, 5614.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 309

From

Van den Yver. 1780. October 31. Paris.

Concerning bills forwarded for acceptance. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In
French. ) XX, 57.
From Gottlob Friederich Ruthardt.

1780. October 31. Ludwigsburg, Wirtemberg.

His brother, Christian Wilhelm Ruthardt, went to Philadelphia in
1774. A recent letter says he is dead. Desires information. Offers
to supply shoes for American troops. A. L. S. 4 p. (In German.)

LIX, 74.

From G[ottlob] Friederich Ruthardt.
[1780. Circa October 31.] Ludwigsburg.

Had a brother, Christian Guillaume Ruthardt, who went to America
six years ago and settled in Philadelphia. Heard a report recently
that he was dead. Asks Franklin to make inquiry about him in Penn-
sylvania and send proof of his death. L. S. 1 p. (Translation in
French by Comtesse de Golofkin.) XLIV, 289.

From Vicomte de Rochambeau. [1780. October ?]

Is not yet leaving for America. M. de Vauban, a French officer, leaves
to-day for Brest where he will embark. ‘The latter would willingly
take charge of Franklin’s packets and deliver them to M. de La Perouze,
Captain of the frigate ‘““ Amazone,” who is about to set sail for Amer-
ica. We itesa tae Lp. (in French.) XLII, 224.

From [Aimé Ambroise Joseph] Feutry.
1780. November 1. Paris.

Asking for news of M. Bedaulx, of Switzerland, Colonel in the
United States army, whose relatives are uneasy in regard to his fate.
ined) Bs psy) (ing rench.) XX, 58.

From James Woodmason. 1780. November 1. London.

Has shipped copying machines, with paper and ink powder; gives
directions for the use of the powder; account of money expended. A.

Ss -2-p: XX, 58%.

From The Treasurer of Loans. 1780. November 1.

Bill of exchange on the American Commissioners in favor of George
Gartner. Attested copy of D. S. F. Hopkinson. 1 p. LIV, 90.

310 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.| Dumas. 1780. November 2. The Hague.

Extract of the Resolution in the Holland Assembly relative to the
papers about a treaty found in Mr. Lauren’s valise, together with the
letter from the Burgomasters of Amsterdam on this subject [8 p.];
M. Van Berkel entirely justified. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XXXIX, 193.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. November 2. Amsterdam.

Have accepted the bills drawn on Mr. Laurens; had the honor to
wait on Mr. Adams who gave them leave to present the remaining bills.

Ask. S512 p: XX, 59.

From De Segray & Co. 1780. November 2. St. Malo.
The order of the Farmers-General for the free export of saltpetre
received, but owing to certain news from l’Orient, they discontinued

the shipment; all the details are in the enclosed letter to Mr. Williams
(2 p., in French). A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XX, 60.

From Robert Willcocks ef al.
1780. November 3. Forton prison.

Certifying that Mr. Joseph Lunier was taken as passenger on board
the ‘“ Mackerel,” prize of the brig “‘ Notre Dame” belonging to South
Carolina, he was subsequently captured and has been confined upwards
of three years in Forton prison. D.S. 1 p. XX, 61.

From The Board of Treasury. 1780. November 3.
Transmitting orders respecting bills of exchange; calls attention to
a printer’s error in the emission in execution of the Resolution of Con-

gress of August 3, 1780. A. L.S. Chafrle]s Lee, Sec[retar]y. 1 p.
LIV, 91:

From The Treasurer of Loans to The American Commissioners.
1780. November 3. Philadelphia.

Note of bills of exchange issued. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson.
tp. LIV;,.92.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 311

From John Adams. 1780. November 4. Amsterdam.

Declaring his inability to pay the twenty thousand pounds in bills
of exchange drawn on Mr. Laurens; if Franklin will become responsible
for them at present, will endeavor to borrow a sufficient sum to meet
themi., Ss 93ep: XX, 62.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 513).

From de Kemtenstrauss. 1780. November 5. Munich.

Writes on behalf of a number of gentlemen whose plan is to es-
tablish a colony in the United States; the conditions are entire liberty
of conscience, a certain number of acres, all privileges accorded to
other inhabitants, and the administration of their own affairs without
interference. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XX, 63.

From Tardiveaux. 1780. November 6. Coiieron, near Nantes.

Sentiments which every religious subject must hold, especially in
times of war; apologizes for his rustic attempt; is but a poor curé
with no knowledge of literary methods. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XX, 64.

From The Treasurer of Loans. 1780. November 6. Philadelphia.

Sends certified copy of Resolution of Congress of October 14, 1780.
in reference to the issue of sets of exchange in place of those lost.
Notification of issue of same. L. S$. Fra[ncis] Hopkinson. 2 p.

LXIV, 30.

From [Sir] Edw[ar]d Newenham. 1780. November 6. Dublin.

Attentions to American prisoners in Ireland; has procured the release
of thirteen since the first of July. Sympathy of the Irish people en-
tirely with the United States. Condition of affairs in Ireland; cor-
ruption in Parliament. Hopes to settle three of his five sons in America.

AN Ee Sa carp: XX, 65.

From Conolly McCausland. 1780. November 9. London.

Applied with Mr. Robert Temple at the Board of Sick and Hurt,
who said that no exchange of prisoners from Boston to England would
be admitted, nor could they be exchanged by receipt; desire to know
if they went to France and surrendered to Franklin, whether their
exchange could then be effected and their parole cancelled. A. L. S.
Tip: XX, 66.

572 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. November 9. The Hague.

The French Ambassador desirous of aiding Franklin in the affair of
Saba. News of Mr. Laurens’s unhappy situation; his own bitter disap-
pointment about the Secretaryship; Mr. Searle’s promise to write to
Congress on his behalf; reasons why he sorely needs the money. End
of the affair of the papers discovered in Mr. Laurens’s valise; good
and bad results of the business. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XXXIX, 194.

From {Alexander Small]. 1780. November 10. London.

Quoting certain extracts from the memoirs of the “Société de
Berne,” regarding population, to the effect that in general the mortality
in towns is greater than in the country, but in cases of epidemic, the
country is the greater sufferer; gives probable reasons for this. L.

4 p. (In French.) XX, 67.

From [Antoine Laurent] Lavoisier. 1780. November Io.
Apologizing for delay in sending the papers relative to the shipping
of saltpetre from St. Malo to l’Orient. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)
XX, 68.

From Jonat{ha]n Nesbitt. 1780. November 10. L’Orient.

Is much indebted for his kindness on behalf of his friend Mr. James
Cheston, who will deliver the present letter. Trusts Franklin has
recovered from his indisposition. A. L. S. 2 p. XX, 69.

From Mme. Brillon. [1780?] November 12. Nice.

Particulars of her journey from Marseilles to Nice. Her health
beginning to improve. Nice an ideal place for health-seekers. Every-
one she met spoke highly of Franklin. ‘The Count d’Estaing is very
popular with the sailors and the people in general in the different ports
she visited. A. L. 2p. (In French.) XLII, 42.

From J. Lepine. 1780. November 13. Paris.
Thanks for recommending him as a translator. A. L. S. 1 p.
XX, 70.
From Abbes de Chalut and Arnoux. 1780. November 14. Paris.

Sending a draft of a letter to Dr. Franklin which he may write to
Mr. and Mme. Poivre, of Lyons. N. 1 p. (In French.)
LXX, 46.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 313

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. November 16. Amsterdam.

Virulent memoir presented to the States-General by Sir Joseph
Yorke. A. L.'S) 1p.” (In French.) XXXIX, 195.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. November 16. Nantes.

Difficulties and delays experienced in loading the “ Marquis de la
Fayette”; dispute between M. de Chaumont and himself. A. L. S.
4 p. XXXVIII, 70.

.From G{[iovanni] Bl[attista] Beccaria.
1780. November 17. Turin.

M. Chantel has no doubt given Franklin an account of his serious
illness. When his work on Natural Electricity is completed, will send
Franklin a copy; being no longer able to continue his observations,
has determined to collect those of the last twenty years; hopes that if
it fails to instruct the public, it will at least divert them. L. S. 1 p.
(In Italian.) KX, 73.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. November 17. L’Orient.

Since his unfortunate return, has received two letters from Mr.
Gourlade wherein it appears Franklin blames him for certain charges
in the accounts against the United States; reasons why he ordered the
articles in question; has no other motive than the advancement of
the service. The “Ariel” will again be ready for sea in the course of
a week. L.S. 2 p. XX, 74.

From Mme. Brillon. 1780. November 18.

Her opinion of Franklin’s “ Dialogue with the Gout”; begs him
not to let M. Veillard, Abbé de la Roche, etc., touch up his French;
thinks his style is weakened by the influence of grammarians. A. L.
2 p. (In French.) XLIII, 3.

Printed in Proceedings of American Philosophical Society, XL, 103, and in
Putnam’s Monthly, October, 1906, 35.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette.
1780. November 19. Camp on the Passaic.
The fertility of imagination displayed by the enemy in all that re-

lates to America; advisability of authentic accounts. Enclosing papers
giving particulars of Major [Patrick] Ferguson’s defeat on King’s

314 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

Mountain, South Carolina. Some troops landed by the enemy at
Portsmouth, Va., but are held there by the militia. Congress has for-
bidden all short enlistments and voted an army of thirty-five thousand
men for the war. As the affair of the late Adjutant-General of the
British army [André] may be misrepresented, encloses proceedings;
also an account which places Arnold’s past character upon its proper
footing. Transcribes a Resolve of Congress concerning the virtuous
and patriotic conduct of three young men, [John] Paulding, [David]
Williams and [Isaac] Van Wart, in intercepting and making prisoner,
Major John André. Mutual harmony and affection between the French
and American troops. A. L. S. 4 p. XX, 75.

From J{ames] Searle. 1780. November 20. Amsterdam.

Has no doubt that the news of Arnold’s treason has come to hand;
expresses his opinion of such base conduct and the motives for it; he
has been sentenced to be publicly reprimanded by General Washington ;
is perfectly willing to have this letter quoted to support the truth of
these charges. A. L. S. 5 p. XX, 76.

From

Gourlade. 1780. November 20. Paris.

Has been forced to remain longer in Paris than he had expected;
wishes to know if this delay will make a difference regarding the letters
to Capt. Jones confided to his care. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XX, 77.

From Gourlade. 1780. November 20. Paris.

Enclosing a letter just received from M. Moylan. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XX, 78.

From Comte de Tende. 1780. November 20. Stuttgart.

Sends a letter to be forwarded to Baron Von Steuben concerning
the manufacture of saltpetre in the United States. Desires, on his
own account, the position of colonel of artillery, and for a friend
the rank of major with certain emoluments. A. L. S. 5 p. (In

French. ) XX, 79.

From

Fleury le jeune. 1780. November 21. Avranches.

Wishes to establish himself in the United States as a druggist. A.
L. S$. 3 p. (In French.) XX, 80.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN -. ‘295

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1780. November 22. Paris.

Details concerning the freighting of his vessel, the ‘“ Marquis de la
Fayette’; his reasons for wishing her to sail directly from Bordeaux.
Desires certain bills settled. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XX, 81.

From [Claude Marie] Guyetand. 1780. November 23. Paris.

Has the honor of presenting to Franklin his first verses dedicated to
liberty: Al 1S) 1p. (in French.) XX, 82.

From

Benaven. 1780. November 23. Paris.

M. [Pierre] Colombe, served with distinction in the United States,
was taken prisoner; unable to procure his exchange, he desires a po-
sition in the French army. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) Kx, $3.

From Pierre Deloigne. 1780. November 24. Lille.

Wishes to send to America a young man who possesses a thorough
knowledge of handwriting and arithmetic. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French.) XX, 84.

From [Comte] de Vergennes. 1780. November 24. Versailles.

Sees no objection to the proposal made by the Director-General of
Finances that a letter of credit be drawn on Congress for the needs of
the French troops; has no recollection of refusing a similar proposal

made to him by Franklin. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XX, 85.

From Harmon Courter. 1780. November 24. L’Orient.

Much obliged for M. de Chaumont’s offers but his men not willing
to go to Bordeaux; should M. de Chaumont give him the command
of the vessel, his officers and men would then undertake the journey
with pleasure. L. S. 1 p. XX, 86.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. November 24. L’Orient.

Has just received a letter from M. Gourlade, of which the enclosed
[2 p., in French] is an extract; in consequence has written the within
letters [3 p.] to the new Minister of Marine and M. de Chaumont,
claiming prize-money for the “Bon Homme Richard” and the “ Al-
liance,” while under his command; if Franklin thinks these letters
suitable, begs his influence to support them. A. L.S. 1p. XX, 87.

316 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Adams. 1780. November 24. Amsterdam.

Received Franklin’s favor of the 13th inst. and has accepted the bills;
if he does not succeed in his efforts to arrange a loan, will draw upon
Franklin when they become payable; on his arrival believed that money
might be had upon the credit of the United States; such a consumma-
tion prevented by the news from South Carolina and New York, and
above all by the affair of the Burgomaster and Sir Joseph Yorke’s
memorial. L. S. 2 p. XX, 88.

From [Jaques Christoph] Valmont de Bomare.
1780. November 25. Paris.

Is about to begin his course of lectures; begs the honor of Franklin’s
presence at the first one. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XX, 89.

From [Mlle.] de Kalb(e). 1780. November 26. Steudal.

Was much moved to see in the Gazette the death of her brother,
General de Kalb(e) ; as she is his only near, surviving relative, begs to
be informed what possessions her brother left in America and in what
way she may obtain them. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XX, go.

From Mme. Brillon. [1780. November] 26.

Sending notes or comments on a dialogue written in French by
Franklin. ‘Thinks he expresses himself more forcefully than would a
grammarian. Reminds Franklin of his promise to give her a printed copy
of his works. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 57.

Printed in Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., XL, 108.

From [Comte] de Vergennes. 1780. November 26. Versailles.

Concerning the Resolutions of Congress ordering drafts upon Frank-
lin; astonished at being asked for the necessary funds to meet them;
will endeavor to procure for him next year the same aid he has been
able to furnish during the present one. L. S. 2 p. (In French.
Copy.) XX, gi.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 515).

From Harmand. 1780. November 27. Paris.

Hopes Franklin will help him to go to America. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) AX, (92:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 317

From J{acques] F[rancois] Crespin and Aimable Titoix.
1780. November 28. Dunkirk.

’

Served with Capt. Conyngham on the “ Revenge’’; have been de-
prived of their share of the prize-money and also their pay for nearly
three years, during which time they languished in English prisons;
beg for assistance. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XX, 93.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. November 28. Nantes.

Dispute between M. de Chaumont and himself decided in his favor.
Two gentlemen of his own appointing (M. Rozée and M. Montau-
douin) have decided the freight to be payable only after the goods are
loaded at Orient and Messrs. Jauge & Co. (Mr. de Chaumont’s
correspondents) of Bordeaux, have, of their own accord, reduced the
measurement of the ship to a reasonable tonnage. Requests him to
send his dispatches for the “ Mars” by return of post as she will by
that time be ready to sail. The “ Hercules,” Captain [John] Carey,
bound to Baltimore, of sixteen guns and eighty men, will sail with

the > Miars;”) A. 1. 8., 2°p. XXXVIII, 71.

By The Continental Congress. 1780. November 28.

Extract from the instructions to B[enjamin] Franklin. D. 5 p.
(Press copy.) LXXV, 3.

Printed in Diplom. Corres. of Am. Rev., Wharton, IV, 163.

Le Rouge. 1780. November 29.

From

Begs Franklin to send him the corrected proof. A. L.S. 1p. (In
French. ) XX, 94.

From John Adams. 1780. November 30. Amsterdam.

Franklin’s financial burdens. Mr. Searle’s sanguine picture of Amer-
ican affairs. Affairs in Holland. A gentleman in Amsterdam com-
missioned by England to hire as many vessels as he possibly can to
carry troops to America. L. S. 4 p. XX, 95.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 518).

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1780.] November 30.

M. [de] Mauduit [Duplessis] will be at her house Wednesday
evening with an officer who desires to meet Franklin. This officer
had captured an English vessel. A. L. 2p. (In French.) XLIII, 31.

318 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. December 1. Amsterdam.

Holland’s agreement to an armed neutrality; resolution disapproving
and disavowing Amsterdam’s letter as to an eventual treaty between
America and Holland; the Holland Assembly deliberating on the answer
to be given to Sir Joseph Yorke’s insolent memoir. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XXXIX, 196.

From Harmon Courter. 1780. December 1. L’Orient.

Did not think it right to keep his crew until the present date at their
owner’s expense; has found places for most of them on American vessels.
If the gentleman will give him the command of the cutter mentioned,
will set out for Dunkirk at once with his officers, and has no doubt
of meeting with success; is well acquainted with the coast of America.
EE. 19:5) 2p: XX, 97.

From John Charretié. 1780. December 2. Paris.

Sends report from the Committee of the House of Commons relative
to French and Spanish prisoners. Hopes, with Franklin’s assistance, to
obtain the agency for the inspection of prisoners in Great Britain. A.
L522" p. XX, 98.

From Sam[ue]1 Wharton. 1780. December 2. L’Orient.

Mr. Robert Mease, of Alexandria, Va., proposes to visit several
places in France and to pass some time in Paris; recommends him to
Franklin’s civility and protection; the devotion of Mr. Mease and his
family to the great cause of liberty is well-known. A. L. S. 1 p.

XX, 99.

From

Destouches. 1780. December 2. Dunkirk.

Acknowledging Franklin’s kindness in endeavoring to obtain Capt.
Courter and his crew for the privateer of M. Salomes; desires to name
this vessel after Franklin; inspiration of such a title. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French. ) XX, 99%.

From Jno. Mouret. 1780. December 3. Havre-de-Grace.

’

Just from an English prison; was Surgeon on the “ Morris” and
the “ Retaliation”; the salary still due him; begs for assistance and
employment. A. L. S. 1 p. XX, 100.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 319

From J{oseph] Lunier. 1780. December 3. Havre-de-Grace.

Taken prisoner in January, 1777; made his escape on the 23d ult.
from Forton prison; hoped to find an American Agent at Havre who

would advance him a small sum, but was disappointed. A. L. S. 3 p.
XX, Io1.

From [Pierre Augustin Caron|de Beaumarchais.
1780. December 4. Paris.

Enclosing a letter just arrived from England. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In
French. ) XX, 102.

From Johann Thaddeus von Esch. 1780. December 4. Augsburg.

Wishes employment for himself and six sons as agents and cor-
respondents in German cities. A. L. S. 5 p. LIX, 75.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1780. December 4. L’Orient.

Commodore Jones only waiting for Franklin’s despatches to set sail;
beg that they may be forwarded at once. A. L. S. 1 p. XX, 103.

From Jno. P{aul] Jones. 1780. December 4. L’Orient.

Has been ready for sea these five days past and only waiting for
Franklin’s despatches; hopes also for despatches from Court in conse-
quence of advices received from Rhode Island. A. L. S. 1 p.

XX, 104.

From William Hodgson. 1780. December 4. London.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 24th of October; laid the
account of prisoners released before the Board of Sick and Hurt;
still forty-one prisoners due, and no more exchanges until that debt
is paid; account of the expenditure of one hundred pounds, received
from M. Grand for the relief of prisoners; one hundred more lately
committed to Forton; nothing further to be expected from public sub-
scriptions; men afraid to show common sentiments of humanity towards
Americans. Sorry to announce the death of their mutual friend,
Mr. [Thomas] Bentley; much regretted by the old Club. A. L. S.
2p. XX, 105.

320 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From J. Ingen Housz. 1780. December 5. Vienna.

Has been entirely occupied in the contemplation of Nature; principally
in regard to the influence of the vegetable kingdom upon the animal,
and with the essential ingredients out of which the atmosphere is
composed; intends soon to lay before the public the result of these ex-
periments; explains his change of opinion on the effect on air caused
by vegetables. Has made use of the several metal wires given him;
details his method of employing them; will make no further use of
this investigation save what Franklin, who furnished the materials
and suggested the method of inquiry, may think proper. Desires to
know if his book was well received in France; German and Dutch
translations published. "The Emperor prevented from seeing his ex-
periments by the death of His Majesty’s mother. Wishes to hear news
of America and explanation of Arnold’s treachery. A. L. S. 3 p.

XX, 106.

From Fleury & Nemadiéres. 1780. December 6. Orleans.

Repaired the cases of Madeira and forwarded them to Passy; recom-
mending their wine and furnishing price. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XX, 107.

From J. M. Couder. 1780. December 6. Nancy.

Offers to provide the army with everything necessary in time of
war, at a most reasonable figure. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)
XX, 108.

From John Adams. 1780. December 6. Amsterdam.

Congratulating him on the recovery of his health. Will be glad to
see the details of Arnold’s conduct; blames Congress and court-martials
for inflicting slight punishment on criminals and then entrusting them
with commands and employment; advises suing such knaves at common
law; Arnold’s case in point; the villain’s bravery and baseness. Rumor
of Gates obtaining an advantage over Cornwallis. The papers give out
that M. Rochambeau has come to solicit more troops; the great need
is for ships and money. A. L. S. 2 p. XX, 109.

From John Adams. 1780. December 7. Amsterdam.

Enclosing bills of exchange for the use of S[amuel] C[ooper] Johon-
not which he begs Franklin to take charge of. L.S. 1 p. XX, 110.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 327

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. December 7. Amsterdam.

The King of Prussia’s influence in bringing about Holland’s agree-
ment to an armed neutrality. Proper time to enter their claim relative
to the vessel carried off at Saba. Desiring a detailed account of
Arnold’s treason. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 197.

From [John Hyacinth de] Magellan. 1780. December 8.

Encloses the extract which he made longer than Mr. Vaughan’s
in order that it might be easily understood in French; it will appear in
the Journal de Paris after being read at the Academy; desires Franklin
to make any changes in it he may deem advisable. A. L.S. 1p. (In
French. ) KX DIT.

From Pothonnier & Co. 1780. December 9. Paris.

Mr. Gourlade not yet gone; return the three packets that they may
be forwarded by an earlier opportunity; one of them for Mr. Jones.

As ES: - ps (in French. ) AK, TTD:

From Jonat({ha]n Nesbitt. 1780. December 9. L’Orient.

Enclosing three letters for Henry Laurens, which were to have been
forwarded to Amsterdam; has heard of Mr. Laurens’s unfortunate
capture, therefore sends them to Franklin. A. L.S. 2p. XX, 113.

From Gottlob Friederich Ruthardt.
1780. December 9. Ludwigsburg, Wiirtemberg.

Acknowledges Dr. Franklin’s answer of November 14. Encloses
three identical letters to Evangelical Lutheran Ministers at Phila-
delphia, and two letters from relatives of his, with request to forward.

7 NOS) Dee eka (a oF LIX, 72.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1780. December 11. Passy.

An account of the entire affair in regard to the loading of his vessel,
the “ Marquis de la Fayette”’; blames Franklin’s nephew, Mr. Williams,
for his interference; encloses certain papers and begs that no time may
be lost before coming to some arrangement; his interests suffer cruelly

by such delays. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XX, 115 and LVII, r10.

VOL IlII—2ZI

202 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Charretié. 1780. December 11. Paris.

Asking that the bearer be given the petition to the Minister of the
Marine and the Report of the Committee of the House of Commons.
Desires a few lines of introduction to Franklin’s friends at Versailles.
Mr. Pecholier, whom he proposes in the petition as his associate, is in
one of the first houses in London. A. L. S. 2 p.

A. E. by Franklin setting forth M. Charretié’s good character.

XX, 116.

From Collignon. 1780. December 11. Dhieuze.

Wishes to know if an important and interesting packet, sent to Frank-
lin through another person, has been received. A. L. S. 2 p. (In

French. )
A. E. by Franklin. Acknowledge receipt of letter and request to
know the subject of the packet, as many are received. XX, 117.

From Henry Jasme La Clause. 1780. December 11. Morlaix.

Served the United States from March, 1776 to July, 1780; his
health obliged him to leave; encloses papers for certification to prove
the truth of his statements. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XX, 118.

From Marquis de Boulainvilliers. 1780. December 12. Passy.

Forwards a little memoir, and desires Franklin to write his answers
upon the margin; hopes his importunity may be pardoned on account
of his sincere attachment to him. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XX, 119.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. December 12. Nantes.

Fresh difficulties started at Bordeaux; encloses copy of his letter
[4 p., in French] to Messrs. Jauge and fils urging the necessity for
the speedy departure of the “ Marquis de la Fayette.” Quantity of
arms on board the “ Mars.” A. L.S. 4 p. XXXVIII, 72.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1780. December 12. Passy.

Intends sending a courier to Nantes, who will return at the end
of the week with the decision of the Arbitrators; believes it will be
the same as that of Bordeaux. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)

XX, 120.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 323

From {Lt.-Col. Louis De] Tousard. 1780. December 13. Paris.

Wishes to return to the United States where he has already fought
through two campaigns and been seriously wounded; has chosen as
his intermediary, M. de Chaumont, who knows his zeal for the great
cause. A. L..S. 4p. (In French.) DO. Gin os

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1780. December 13. Philadelphia.

The enemy have gone into winter quarters and by their position
effectually cover the State of New Jersey; their refusal to fight; have
improved every occasion of striking at them on a smaller scale. Major
[Benjamin] Tallmadge’s brilliant dash into Long Island and his safe re-
turn with four officers and fifty privates prisoners. Letter from Gen.
Gates reports a new advantage obtained in South Carolina by Sumter;
the enemy do not possess a single post east of Georgetown or north of
Camden. British corps under Gen. Leslie have abandoned hope of a
junction by land with Cornwallis; every one of their plans in this cam-
paign defeated. “The States exerting themselves in order that an army
may soon take the field. L.S. 3 p. P.O. EP:

From Peter Faneuil Jones. 1780. December 14. Dunkirk.

Sailed in the “ Alliance” a year before; Capt. Jones put him in com-
mand of a Dutch prize with orders to proceed to Philadelphia; taken
prisoner by the English and after many vicissitudes, made his escape;
is penniless; begs for assistance. A. L. S. 1 p. XX, 123 and 125.

From Halder & Co. 1780. December 14. Strasbourg.

At the request of a correspondent, they forward the enclosed letter.
A. L. 8S. 1p. (In French.) XX, 124.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. December 14. Nantes.

Summoned by M. de Montaudouin to answer his interrogatories;
thinks this second decision will be doubly in his favor. A. L. S. 3 p.
XXXVIII, 73.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1780. December 14. Amsterdam.

No answer to be made to Sir Joseph Yorke’s insolent memoir; hears
that he is about to present a second; its contents. Reasons why his stay
in Amsterdam is advisable. Desires to take the oath of allegiance to
the United States. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 198.

324 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From F[rancis] Coffyn. 1780. December 15. Dunkirk.

Wishes Franklin’s opinion as regards Mr. Samuel Wharton’s probity
and punctuality in business. A. L. S. 2 p. XX, 126.

From Benj[ami]n Waterhouse. 1780. December 16. Leyden.

Encloses letters brought with him from London; sorry for unavoidable
delay. Dr. Fothergill’s intention of writing to Franklin by a private
hand; his opinions of the present state of affairs. Proposes going to
Boston and exercising his profession there; believes it is not so necessary
for men to go to Europe in order to cure the diseases of their next door
neighbor; learnt many things during his stay with Dr. Fothergill.
Read with interest the French medical work Franklin gave him. A.
132558 3250; XX, 127.

From Jno. P[aul] Jones. 1780. December 18. L’Orient.

The “ Ariel” will be under sail at daybreak; neither Mr. Gourlade
nor M. de La Grave have yet appeared; encloses receipt for arms; is
taking ninety days’ provisions. Had [Arthur] Lee and his cabal in the
** Alliance’ been in Heaven, the “ Ariel” would have been no additional
expense, and, with the “ Alliance,” would have carried the greatest
part of the winter clothing for our army. Not surprised at the few
desertions ; encloses list of the present crew. L.S. 2 p. XX, £28;

From {Ut.-Col. Louis De] Tousard. 1780. December 19. Paris.
Gives his address. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XX, 1269.

From Branco. 1780. December 19. Paris.

Encloses the papers relative to the Portuguese prize, which the Cap-
tain desires to have legalized; encloses memoir in case it be thought
necessary to forward it to Congress. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XX, 130.

From Destouches. 1780. December 19. Dunkirk.

Announcing the arrival of the cutter ‘“ Franklin”; a most beautiful
vessel. No news of Capt. Courter, but M. Salomes has found an ex-
cellent substitute, who will forward his papers at once, as they are
anxious to sail. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XX; PZE:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 325

From H{enr]y Grand. 1780. December 19. Paris.

Arrived at Passy to find that Franklin had left for Versailles. “ITwo
enclosures; one, a copy in French of a letter from M. Necker to M.
Grand (2 p., in French) concerning a letter of credit; the other, from
Mr. Franklin to M. Grand (1 p.) concerning money matters. A.
ES. rp. (in French.) XX, 1314.

By The Continental Congress. 1780. December 20.

Resolution that the Minister of the United States, at St. Petersburg,
be furnished with letters of credit upon the Minister at Versailles to
the amount of fifteen hundred pounds. D. $8. Cha[rle]s Thomson,
Sec[retar]y. 1 p. (Copy.) LIV, 94.

Fithrer. 1780. December 20. Felsberg.

From

His son promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel; eager to show
his gratitude and appreciation; offers his services to the United States
even at his advanced age. A. L. S. 5 p. (In French.) KX.) 132;

From L. de Neufville. 1780. December 21. Amsterdam.

While in London, Mr. Temple confided to his care a letter of intro-
duction to Franklin for the Princess Descau [Daschkow] whom he said
was a favorite of the Empress; she had insisted on having such a letter
and it was not until that day he had discovered from the Prince of Gal-
litzin where she was, and added in consequence a few lines of apology
for Mr. Temple and himself. Left Mr. Digges in a disagreeable
situation owing to Mr. Trumbull’s being taken up. A. L. S. 2 p.

KX, 133:

From [C. W. F.] Dumas.t 1780. December 21. Amsterdam.

Seditious libels circulated by the English party. Enclosing copy of
a certificate [1 p.] signed by Messrs. Adams and Searle, stating that
he took the oath of allegiance to the United States; is now provided with
an answer to many embarrassing questions. A. L. S. 2 p. (In

French. ) XXXIX, 199.

*C[harles] G[uillaume] F[rederic] Dumas, after having taken the Oath of
Allegiance to the United States, appears to have anglicised his name and signed
himself thereafter C[harles] WL[illiam] F[rederic] Dumas.

326 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1780. December 22. Nantes.

Enclosing papers relative to the prisoners taken by Capt. Babcock, and

released on the conditions therein certified (3 p.). A. L. S. 1 p.
XXXVIII, 74.

From Walter Williams and Helenus Scott.
1780. December 22. Paris.

Have come to Paris to renew their request (XX, 50); desirous of
obtaining a passage on a vessel of the King. L.S. 3p. XX, 134.

From [John] Charretié. 1780. December 23. Paris.

Will not fail to pay his respects the following day. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XX, 535:

From Ceintré fils. 1780. December 23. Near Angers.

Desires to serve in the army as an officer. A. L. S. 1 p. (In

French. ) XX, ‘536:

From Tarrachon. 1780. December 23. Paris.

Forwards a letter from Mme. la Comtesse de Preysing to M. le
Chevalier de la Luzerne. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XX, 137.

From [Dr.] J[ohn] Fothergill. 1780. December 25. London.

~ Prevented from answering Franklin’s obliging letter by a severe at-
tack of gout; describes the difference between his attack and a disease
called strangury ; remedies used for this latter. Instead of general wars,
would like to see a College of Justice where the claims of sovereigns
could be weighed and war only levied on those who refused submission.
Advises the establishment in the United States of one general standard
of weights and measures. Questions of oaths and affirmations. Sin-
gular that Massachusetts should have framed one of the most liberal
plans of Government since the beginning of the world. He and his
friend Dr. Barclay have established a school in Yorkshire in order to
provide a plain education for children not in affluent circumstances;
its success so far. Hopes that his friend and relative, Dr. Waterhouse,
will teach in the future Massachusetts College of Medicine; as yet he
is too young and inexperienced. A. L. S. 4 p. XX, 138.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 327

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1780. December 25. Amsterdam.
Affairs between Holland and England; resolutions adopted by the
former; departure of Sir Joseph Yorke for Antwerp; embargo declared

in London on all Dutch vessels. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)
XXXIX, 200.

By |[Gen. Chevalier de] Laneuville. 1780. December 26. Paris.

Lines to Dr. Franklin on reading his works. A. Verses. S. I p.
(In French.) LI, 87.

Collignon. 1780. December 26. Dieuze.

From

Is the author of a work on the clearing of uncultivated lands; in-
tended offering several copies to Congress and to the Academy; it
has already been welcomed by the principal Sovereigns of Europe. A.
Poe .2)p Cin. rench:) XX, 139.

From [Pierre] Roussille. 1780. December 27. Saint Justin.

Sailed in the “ Boston,’’ Capt. Tucker, with a promise of a share
of the prize-money; taken prisoner and remained eighteen months in an
English jail; is unable to Find Capt. Tucker; begs for his share of
the money. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

A. E. by Franklin. Has nothing to do with the division of the
“ Boston’s”’ prize-money; advises writing to the Admiralty in America.
(In French. ) XX, 140.

From Jean Bart. 1780. December 28. Brest.

Served for six months on board the “ Lexington” as cook and in-
terpreter; desires his wages and his share of the prize-money. A.
aS 2) ps ) (ins french:) AX LAL

From Joseph Philip. 1780. December 28. Paris.

Notice of a public meeting of the Faculty of Medicine of the Col-
lége de France as provided for in the will of M. Malouin. Printed
NPS. 1) ps LXXIII, 65.

From F[rancis] Coffyn. 1780. December 28. Dunkirk.
Annexes a copy (1 p.) of a letter just received from Ostend, mention-
ing the receipt of the London Gazette, containing the King of England’s
manifesto against the Dutch. A. L. S. 2 p. KX, 142.

328 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John de Neufville & Son. 1780. December 28. Amsterdam.

Congratulating Franklin on the firm stand the Dutch Republic has
taken in regard to the impudent demands of England; makes no doubt
that they will soon be at an open rupture; hopes Holland’s friendly
feeling for America will turn to the advantage of both countries. A.
aos 1 Ap: XX, 143.

From F{[rancis]| M. Dana. 1780. December 29. Paris.

Has a letter from Mr. Adams and one from Mr. Dumas of an old
date, as he left Amsterdam the first of the month. Will pay his re-
spects as soon as he feels better. “Trusts Franklin is relieved from the
gout, A. L. 8: 2p. XX, 144.

From [John] Adams. [Circa 1780?]

Requesting him to let his servant take the trunks left at Passy. N.
in’3¢ F. 2p: LXX, 13a.
From Abbé Arnoux. [1780.]

Recommending M. Petry, Secretary of the French army under Ro-
chambeau. Asking letters of introduction for him to some of Frank-
lin’s friends in Newport or Providence, Rhode Island. L. in 3d P.
Ip. (In French.) XLITI, 124.

From Bethia Alexander. [1780.]

Writes on behalf of the Comtesse Dillon, who wishes to know the
safest way of sending her letters to her husband and friends in M. de
Ternay’s fleet. A. L. S: 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 164.

Bassi. [Circa 1780.]
Sending a pamphlet. N. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 21a.

From

From Mme. de Bellescizes. [Circa 1780.]

Asking for the letters of introduction for M. Savari which Franklin
had promised to send her. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XLII, 137.
From |Pierre| Bertholon. [Circa 1780.]

Is Director of the Seminary at Béziers and a member of several
Academies. Sent to Franklin some time ago a memoir on a new means
of preserving oneself from thunder and lightning. Would like to hear
from Franklin what he thinks of it. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.)

XLIV, 263.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 329

From Mme. de Boulainvilliers. [Circa 1780.] Paris.

Returns to Franklin by messenger the dog which came back to her
house. A. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 69a.

From Mme. de Boulainvilliers. [Circa 1780.] Paris.

Will be at Franklin’s house at time appointed with the Comtesse de
Rochambeau. All her friends at Passy, including Mme. De Tonnerre,
would like to take tea with him to-morrow. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In
French. ) LXX, 69b.

From Mme. de Boulainvilliers. [Circa 1780.] Paris.

Obliged to go to Paris on business. Requests Franklin to postpone
his invitation to Sunday. N. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 69¢.

From Mme. de Boulainvilliers. [Circa 1780.] Paris.

Is sorry Dr. Franklin cannot dine with them. Asks him if he could
receive the Comtesse de Rochambeau and herself on Wednesday. A.
Ne tps ein: French;) LXX, 70a.

From Mme. de Boulainvilliers. [Circa 1780.] Paris.

Dr. Franklin’s neighbors have not seen him for a long time. Ask him
to come and take tea with them. A. N. 1 p. (In French.)
LXX, 7ob.

From Mme. de Boulainvilliers. [Circa 1780.] Paris.

Inviting Dr. Franklin to come to see them and take tea. Mme. de
Vaudois’s illness has prevented them from going to see him. A. N.
2p. (In French.) LXX, 71A4.

From Mme. de Boulainvilliers. [Circa 1780.] Paris.

Cannot go to Passy now to see Dr. Franklin. Invite him to come
and take dinner with them. MM. de Boulainvilliers in going to Spa
for his health, A. N. 2p. (In French.) LXX, 71b.

From Mme. Brillon. [1780?] Friday morning.

Has learned that Franklin’s son was about to leave for America,
having been appointed an Aide-de-camp to la Fayette. Expresses sorrow
for Franklin at being obliged to part with his son. A. L. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLIII, 62.

330 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1780. November.] Saturday 25th.
Inquires about Franklin’s health. Had expected to send him some

notes, but was unable to write. Is far from being well herself. A. L.

1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 77.
Printed in Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., XL, 108.

From Mme. Brillon. [1780.] Saturday morning.

Is too ill yet to invite Franklin to tea. Will be glad to have a chat
with him any time. Hopes she will enjoy better health during the ap-
proaching new year (1781). Only this hope prevents her from seeking
death. A. L. 1 -p.. (In French.) XLIII, 83.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1780.] Tuesday morning.

Reply to Franklin’s inquiries about her health. Is going to Paris to
consult her doctor. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 66.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1780.] Sunday Morning.

Cannot dine with Franklin at Mme. Dutartre’s house on Tuesday
A: L. tp: (In French.) XLIII, 69.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1780.] Saturday Morning.

Requests Franklin to call for her in his carriage to take her to Mme.
Dutartre’s for dinner and back in the evening. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French. )

E. by W[illiam] T[emple] F[ranklin] that he had promised that
Dr. Franklin would do as requested. XLII, 71.

From Abbé [de] Chalut. [Circa 1780.]

Inviting Franklin and his grandson to dinner. They will have the
pleasure of hearing Mlle. Cavachini and other excellent musicians from
Italy: 4.4n-3¢) P22 ips in’ French.) XLIII, 149.

From Abbés [de] Chalut and Arnoux. [Circa 1780.]

Accepting Dr. Franklin’s invitation to dinner. N. 1 p. (In
French. ) LXX, 45b.

From Abbés Chalut and Arnoux. [Circa 1780.]|

’

Returning a copy of the “Courier de l'Europe” to Franklin and
advising him that a case has arrived at M. de Chalut’s, Fermier-
Général, addressed to Franklin. 2 Notes. (In French.) LXX, 48.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 331

From Abbés Chalut and Arnoux. [Circa 1780.]

Giving their place of residence. Mem. 1 p. (In French.)
LXX, 51.
From Le Ray de Chaumont. [1780.]

Letter received from Comte d’Estaing, who had not yet dropped
anchor at Brest; the Count injured by the force of the wind. A. L.
in gd P) vp. (na French:) XLI, 38.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [1780.]

Forwarding a dispatch from M. Dumas and a letter from M. Lan-
dais. He thinks only Jones to be able to say in America that he did
not seek the command of the “ Alliance’’; desires to be employed in
France. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 143.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [Circa 1780.]

’

Stating terms for chartering the vessel “ Le Breton’
chandise for account of Congress. (Copy.) Mem. 1p. (In French.)
LIV, 125(5).

to carry mer-

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [Circa 1780.]

Copy of preceding and how payment was to be made for goods
furnished by him to Congress) Mem. 1 p. (In French.)
LIV, 125(1).

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [Circa 1780.]

With reference to a bill paid by him for Mr. Robinson’s account and
which Mr. Williams of Nantes refused to acknowledge. Sends order

for the cannon; notes by the Ambassador of Sweden and a note about
“triend Jones; Al sim 3d.P; <1 p:; (In French.) XLII, 145.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [Circa 1780.]

Suggestions as to trade between Europe and America during the war
and the use of paper money issued by Congress) Mem. 2 p. (In
French. ) LVII, 130.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [Circa 1780.]

Requests Franklin to write to a Philadelphia merchant to procure a
cargo of tobacco for a ship which he is sending to America under Capt.
[Andrew] Patton with cargo of salt. A. N. 1 p. LXX, 574.

332 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Capt.] Bidé de Chavagnes. [Circa 1780.]

Commander of the vessel ‘“‘la Sensible’? which was three months at
Boston; is intrusted with letters, packets and a smal! box for Franklin;
his wish to pay his respects and deliver these in person; offers his
services in case an opportunity should arise of his being useful to Amer-

ica, A. DL. S. 1p... (in French.) XL, 216.

From Comtesse de Cherisey. [Circa 1780.]

Asking for information concerning a cargo of brown sugar consigned
to a merchant in Philadelphia; informed of its safe arrival in June,
1700. Lin’ 3d Ps 2" pein French:) XLI, 29.

From Comte de Choiseul-Gouffier. [Circa 1780.]

Has had a vessel built and armed for privateering. Has strong
reasons for desiring this vessel to sail under the American flag. Asks
if Franklin can give him a commission. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In

French. ) XLIV, 268.

From Chrestien. [Circa 1780.]

Requesting him to forward two letters for personal delivery to Henri
Chevalier, 3d and Dock Sts., Philadelphia. N. 2 p. (In French.)
LVII, 41 and 54.

From Daniel Crommelin and fils. [Circa 178o0.]

Autograph firm-signatures. Mem. 1 p. LXIV, 19.

From [Phillipe de] Delleville. [Circa 1780.] Foutenay-sous-Bois.

Has intention to write a history of the American Revolution; applies
to Franklin for assistance in obtaining data for his work. A. L.S. 2 p.
(In French. ) XLI, 17.

From William Dorsett. [Circa 1780?]

Is a native of Maryland; account of his capture by the English; his
escape and subsequent capture and imprisonment by the French; begs
Franklin to obtain his liberty. A. L. S. 1 p. XL, 2109.

From Fizeaux, Grand & Co. [1780?]

Concerning the business relations established between Mr. Adams
and their company. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XL, 38.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 333

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1780.]

Sends the letter which he promised to forward to her friend [the
Marquis de Chastellux]. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 185.

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1780.]
Asks him when he will take tea with her and when she should send
the letter he is to forward to her friend. A. L. 1 p. (In French.)
XLIV, 188.

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 178o.]

Sends letter which Franklin promised to forward to her friend.

A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, tor.

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1780.]

Asks for further news about the arrival of her friend. A. L. 1 p.
(In French.) XLIV, 193.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1780. L’Orient.
List of bills drawn on the American Commissioners at Paris. Mem.
6 p. LXIV, 34.
From {Ferdinand Grand]. [Circa 1780.]

Sending him an extract of a letter from their friend in Madrid.
A. L. in 3d P.. 1p. (In French. ) XLII, 187.

From Ferdinand Grand. [1780?]

Returns M. de Vergennes’s letter to Franklin. Thinks 500,000
francs insufficient for Franklin’s needs for January and February, con-
sidering the drafts to be met, etc. Estimate furnished to M. de Ver-
gennes of money required by Franklin amounted in all to five millions.
L..5..°2 p. (In French: Press copy.) XLIV, 106.

From Hfenr]y Grand. [Circa 178o.]

Deputed by M. Girardot to invite Franklin to dine with him Friday
or Saturday in company with Mr. Paul Jones. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French.) XLII, 203.

From |Henry Grand]. [Circa 178o.]

Laying before Franklin his plan for increasing their credit. A. L.
I p. (In French.) XLII, 208.

334 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From |Henry] Grand. [Circa 1780.]

Concerning the acceptance of Messrs. Gourlade and Moylan’s draft.
Aniein 3d P.° 2p. XLII, 209.

From Mr. and Mrs. [Henry] Grand. [Circa 1780.]

Begging Franklin to put off coming to tea till another day, owing to
M. Grand’s indisposition. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLII, 207.

From E[dward] J[ackson] Jones. [Circa 1780.] Saturday.

Making an appointment to wait upon Franklin. A. L. S. 1 p.
XL, 205.

From E[dward] J[ackson] Jones. [Circa 1780.] Friday.

Must have that day the passport. Involved by him in a position to
which death is preferable; sufficient guarantee in his possession to obtain
the necessary loan; will wait upon him with securities amounting to

more than his demand. A. L. S. 2 p. XL, 206.

From Vicomte de Lacharle. [1780.] Passy.

Deputed by Mme. la Marquise de Rochambeau to request any news
from America relative to her son and M. de Ternay. A. L. in 3d P.
1 p. (In French.) XL, 172.

From L{ouis| Laffitte. [Circa 1780.]

Served as second lieutenant on board an American privateer; his
wounds; captured by the English and subsequent sufferings; applies for
redress. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XL, 176.

From Leonard St. Jean Lafitte. [Circa 1780.] Bordeaux.

Is sending his nephew to America to study commerce and learn the
English language; begs Franklin to give him letters to Philadelphia
and Boston. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) AL, 177.

From |Antoine-Laurent] Lavoisier. [Circa 1780.]
Invites him to dinner to meet M. Magellan and some members of the
Academy. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XLIV, 277b.

From Le Bégue de Presle. [Circa 178o0.]

Sending six bottles of beer as a gift from Mr. Magellan. A. L. S.
ip: XLIII, 219.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 335

From Le Bégue de Presle. [Circa 178o.]

Sends the last memoir by Dr. Ingen Housz. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French. ) LIV, 231.

From [Jean Baptiste Le Roy. Circa 1780.|

Sends copy of translation with corrections agreed upon. ‘Thinks it
would be well to suppress the passages which he has enclosed in
brackets. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV,127.

From |Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1780.] Paris.

Asks for a copy of the captured letters of General Clinton, for the
Russian Ambassador. A. L. S. 2 p. XLIV, 163.

From |Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1780?]

Inquiring if he has received word of the arrival of M. de Rocham-
beau in America. A. N.S. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, 34a.

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1780.]
Reminding Franklin of Count de Maillebois’s invitation to dinner.

ACNE Step. (in French.,) LXXI, 38b.

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1780.]

Sends a letter from M. Destouches. Hopes that his dialogues with
the gout are over. A. L. 1 p. «(In French.) LXXI, 45b.

From [Jules] Comte de Montfort. [Circa 178o.]

Encloses a letter he has received from a woman (3 p.) exposing him as
an impostor masquerading under an assumed name and threatening to

tell Franklins A. L. 3S. 3 p. (In French.) XLI, 203.

From [Abbé] Morellet. [Circa 1780.]

Desiring information of Lieutenant-Colonel Bedaulx; rumor of his

death?! A; Eine 3d)P3) 1 spe Cin’ French.) XL, 92.

From Abbé Morellet and M. Cabanis. [Circa 1780. |

Will wait on Messrs. Franklin to-morrow; but Mme. Helvétius will
not be of the party, as her brother-in-law has just died. N. in 3d P.
1p. (In French.) LXXI, to.

336 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Duc de Mouchy. [Circa 178o0.]

Hoping that Franklin can dine with his wife and himself on Feb-
ruary 7th; his nephew, the Marquis de la Fayette, and his son, the
Vicomte de Noailles will share the pleasure. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLI, 70.

From Maréchal and Mme. de Mouchy. [Circa 1780.]

Inviting Franklin to dine with them. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) SLUG. 252:

From John de Neufville & Son. [1780?]

Commodore Jones’s arrival at Corunna; the English not nearly as
insolent to him as to the Dutch. Account of many American gentle-
men who escaped from English prisons; efforts made to obtain for some
of them a passage home. A. L. S. 2 p. XL, 146.

From John de Neufville & Son. [Circa 1780.]

Advice that they have endorsed certain bills to Sir John Lambert.
Lb.45s 25D: LXIV, 20.

From Chevalier de Pougens. [Circa 1780.]

Accepting his invitation. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
LXXI, 66.
From Abbé Raynal. [Circa 1780.]

Requesting Franklin to return his books and papers in order that
he may publish his work on America. A. N. in 3d P. 1 p.
LXXI, 24.
Regnier. [Circa 1780.]

From

Concerning the dedication to Franklin of his legislative work. A.
L.So 2p. ‘(Ula Frenchi In. duplicate.) XL, 88.

From Comte de Richemont. [Circa 1780.]

Concerning the model of a gun-carriage which Franklin promised
to offer to the United States; desires to know their response. A. L. S.
1 p. (In French.) XL, 53.

From Abbé Rochon. [Circa 1780.]

Request to know if the eclipse of the sun was observed in New York
or New Cambridge. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LVIII, 97.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 2277

From P{ierre] Roussille. [1780?]

Shipped in May, 1778, as a volunteer on the American frigate
“ Boston,” Capt. Tucker. Was taken prisoner by the British cruiser
“Porcupine” while on an English vessel seized by the “ Boston.” Re-
mained two years in prison in England. Claims wages due him and
his share of prize-money.

A. E. by Franklin. His claim should be made to the proper au-
thorities in America where the “ Boston” was fitted out. Advises
him to send his claim and proofs to the Consul for France at Phila-
delphia. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XLII, 51.

From [Balthasar Georges] Sage. [Circa 178o0.]

Hoped to present to Franklin, in person, his book entitled L’Art
d’Essayer lor et Argent; instead has the honor of sending it by M.
Francois Steinsky, Professor of Physics at Prague. A. L.S. 1p. (In
French. ) XLI, 173.

From [Balthasar-Georges|] Sage. [Circa 1780. ]

Sending Franklin a book by one of his friends who greatly desires
toisee nm. Al Lin 3d. P. 1p. (In French.) XLI, 185.

From [Balthasar-Georges|] Sage. [Circa 1780.]

Understands that Franklin visited M. Leschevin’s collection of
minerals at Versailles; gives it high praise. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLI, 189.

From [James] Searle. [1780?] Paris.

Announcing his arrival in Paris. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLI, 174.

From [James] Searle. [1780?] Paris.

Acknowledging his invitation for dinner on Sunday; prefers to come
on a day when he can see him alone. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. XLI, 188.

From Teissier de la Tour and Guiliet. [178o0.]
Concerning his arrest. Diss. 4 p. (In French.) LXI, 76.

From The Treasurer of Loans. [1780.] Philadelphia.

Sends certified copy of Resolution of Congress of December 8, 1780,
in reference to the issue of setts of exchange in place of those lost.
Notification of issue of same. L. §. Fra[nci]s Hopkinson.

LXIV, 31.

VOL III—22

338 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Etienne Francois, Marquis] Turgot. [Circa 1780.]

Asking letters of recommendation on behalf of a young merchant, M.
de Roulhac, and a young engineer, M. Menedrieu de Barci, both of
whom are in America. L. 2 p. (In French.) XL, 8.

From Urtado, [Marquis] Damdraga. [Circa 1780.] Paris.
Accepting with pleasure Franklin’s invitation to dine with him
on Sunday. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLI, 163.
From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. [Circa 1780.]

Asking if he can call for him in his carriage to go to dine at M.
de Malesherbes’s and if Mr. Jones will come also. A. L. in 3d P.
1p. (In French.) XLII, 236.

From [Louis Guillaume Le Veillard. Circa 1780.]
About seeing M. de Maillebois and about a certain letter. 2 A. N.
I p. each. LXXI, 81a and b.

From Chevalier de Vesmon. [Circa 1780.]

In reference to a letter sent to Franklin. Mem. 1 p. (In French.)
LXXI, 87.
From [Claude Henri] Watelet and Mme. Lecomte.
[Circa 1780. |

Thanking him and his grandson for their visit and inquiring about
their health. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, 96.

From |Claude Henri] Watelet. [Circa 1780.]

Deputed by the Duke de Nivernois to ask his good offices on behalf

of the person mentioned in the enclosed note. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In
French. )
A. E. by Franklin. Directs an answer in the affirmative. XL, 78.

From Jona|than] Williams, Jr. [1780?]

Concerning a bill of exchange to be given M. de Chaumont by
Franklin. Impatient to hear of the ship, the ‘ Marquis de la Fayette,”
having quitted Bordeaux. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 74%.

From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. [Circa 1780.]

Account of the elections, received in a letter from his father-in-law
[William Alexander]. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 182.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 339

From [Mlle.] Williams. [Circa 1780?]

Begging Franklin to purchase a specimen of her work, a portfolio,
for the sum of two louis. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) DO DASE et

From [Mlle.] Williams. [Circa 1780?]

Requesting an answer of some kind to her former letter, or the re-
turn of the portfolio. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) x 112;

From Baron Johan He[i|nrich de Wiilffen. [Circa 1780.]

Acknowledging his kindness; desires the certificate sent Franklin
by the Prussian Ambassador; without it, cannot go to Holland. A.
ioe 2p, Cine French?) XL, 80.

[1780. Dresden. ]

Sends German translation of Franklin’s works. Wishes to know
the titles of any other works written by him in order to have them added
to these three volumes. “The quarto book is from H. H. the Prince of
Furstenberg, who has brought together here into a philosophical and
historical society some learned men of this capital L. 2 p. (In
French. ) ALIV, 03.

From [Circa 1780. ]

Warning him against entrusting the affairs of M. Chaffert to De
Baumont. Says the latter is a swindler and has been in prison several
times. The Public Prosecutor of the Chatelet district could tell all
about him. L. 1p. (In French.)

A. E. “Anonymous letter written with the left hand to avoid de-
tection.” XLIV, 96.
From [Circa 1780. ]

Highway robbers took the few francs he had; asks Franklin’s as-
sistance. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 97.

From

From [Circa 1780. ]
In reference to a package of letters written by a self-styled prophet
and miracle-worker and addressed to Congress and Washington. L,
1 p. (In French. ) XLIV, 131.

From [ Circa 1780. |
On the war between France and England and the reverses sustained
by the English fleets. Reflection on current events of the war by an
old man of eighty. Verses. 3 p. (In French.) LE Az:

340 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

[1780?]

Two American vessels having arrived at Bilbao, announce the cap-
ture, in Chesapeake Bay, of the “ Romulus” by M. [Jean Le Gardeur]
de Tilly, commander of “L’Eveille.”” A. L. 1 p. (In French.)

LVIII, 145.

From

From

[Circa 1780. ]

Expects to dine with M. Turgot and Baron d’Holbach at Franklin’s
house on Friday. N. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 98.

[Circa 1780. ]

Requesting him to let M. Turgot know if the dinner will take place
next day. N. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, gob.

From

From Thomas [de] Mante. 1781. January 1. Sceaux.

Desires to serve America; in a continual state of want; applies to
Franklin for aid. A. L. S. 1p. AX, I.

From [Baron] H. H. [de] Poellnitz. 1781. January 1. Bordeaux.
New Year congratulations. A. L.S. 1 p. XXI, 1%.

From Marcorelle. 1781. January 1. Narbonne.

Publishes a semi-weekly political and scientific periodical; sends the
last number with an account of Franklin. A. L. S. 1 p. (In

French. ) XI, 2.

From The Continental Congress. 1781. January 1. Philadelphia.
Instructions for procuring a further loan in France. Mission of Col.
[John] Laurens. L. S. Sam[uel] Huntington, President. 2 p.
XXI, 2%.
Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 526; Bigelow, VII, 183).

From [C. W. F.] D[umas]. 1781. January 1. Amsterdam.

England’s manifesto of Dec. 20th, declaring war on Holland. The
English church at The Hague burnt; motives unknown. His approach-
ing departure for The Hague with Messrs. Adams and Searle. A.
LL: S$. 1 p. (In French:) XXXIX, 201.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 341

From Mme. Brillon. 1781. January 1.
Wishes for the New Year. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 4.

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, October, 1906, 35.

From The Board of Admiralty. 1781. January 2. Philadelphia.

Requests information in regard to a late expedition commanded by
John Paul Jones, in which the frigate “ Alliance’’ took part; es-
pecially as to the ownership of the other ships, any previous agreement as
to the distribution of proceeds from prizes, the amount of proceeds,
the benefits received by the United States, the dispute between John
Paul Jones and Captain Landais, and as to the “ Alliance” since her
arrival in French waters. A. L. S. Fra[nci]s Lewis, in behalf of the
Board. 3p. LIV, 95.

From John Bondfield. 1781. January 2. Bordeaux.
Announcing the arrival of a vessel from Annapolis; news of the land-
ing made by the English at Hampton and their precipitate retreat owing
to a body of French troops having landed at Georgetown, South Caro-
lina; Lord Cornwallis confined to a small circuit around Charlestown.

etre Sap: Xxi, 3:

From David S[alisbury] Franks.t 1781. January 3. L’Orient.
The “St. James” to sail by the 15th inst.; will be ready to embark
as soon as he receives his instructions. A. L. S. 1 p. AAI, 4;

*For Autobiographical Sketch see Pub. of Am. Jewish Historical Soc., X, ror.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. January 3. Amsterdam.

Concerning the business so admirably adjusted by the Hon. Thomas
Barclay, Consul-General in France for America. States several instances
proving the Dutch Republic’s good will toward America. A. L. S.
Bap: XXI, 5.

From [Francois Barbé] de Marbois. 1781. January 4. Philadelphia.

Exertions of Mrs. Bache in procuring supplies of clothing for the
American soldiers; Rivington’s efforts to turn her zeal into ridicule.

AE. 5S: 3 p. (In Erench’) AX. 6:
Printed in Works (Sparks, VIII, 527; Bigelow, VII, 188).

342 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Fleury & Nemadiéres. 1781. January 5. Orleans.

Delighted that the wine arrived in good condition; have just shipped
a cask of the old wine of St. Denis, according to orders. A. L. S.
Ip. (In French.) p.@.3 Wire

From {1.] Bordot. 1781. January 5. Rochelle.

Seeks the position of American agent at Rochelle; movements of the

Cadiz fleet. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXI, 8.

From Marquis d@’ Auzoiier. 1781. January 5. Chataudoin.

His wife most eager for news of her cousin, Charles Carroll, from
whom she has not heard for nine years. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)
XXI, 9.

By The Continental Congress. 1781. January 5.

Resolution that bills of exchange amounting to £12,000 be drawn
on the American Minister at Versailles for the purchase of clothing
for the Jersey line. D.S. Charles Thomson, Sec[retar]y, and attested.
bp. LIV, 96.

From The Board of Treasury. 1781. January 6. Philadelphia.

Order carrying out the preceding Resolutions of Congress. D. S.
John L. Clarkson, Sec[retar]y, pro tem. 2 p. LIV, 97.

From Poulain de Ceintré. 1781. January 6. Near Angers.

Wishes a position as Lieutenant or Captain in a Boston regiment.
ANESs *i-p:” Gin’ French?)
A. E. by Franklin. It is impossible. (In French.) XXII, 20:

From {Sir] Edward Newenham. 1781. January 8. Lausanne.

Enclosing an account of a volunteer review in Ireland, which his

father asked him to forward. A. L. S. 1 p. KX. rr.

From Baron Zrény. 1781. January 9. Kaschau, Hungary.

At the slightest word of encouragement, will resign his position, say
farewell to his friends and present himself at Passy. A. L.S. 2p. (In
French.) XXI, 12.

=.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 343

From John Willson and Stephen Hamson.
1781. January 9. Abbeville Prison.

Have been prisoners since October, 1780; penniless and almost naked ;
entreat Franklin to procure them their liberty. L.S. 1p. XXI, 13.

From William Hodgson. 1781. January 9. London.

Acknowledging £150 to be applied to the relief of the American
prisoners; the weekly allowance suggested by Franklin will amount to
£150 per month, as there are five hundred prisoners; if this sum can be
furnished regularly, well and good; but until he has orders to that
effect, he will feel justified in distributing less) A. L. S. 2 p.

RT; 14:

From Benj[ami]n Waterhouse. 1781. January 10. Leyden.

Wrote a few weeks ago enclosing letters from Dr. Fothergill; little
thought that he would so soon have to announce his death, which took
place on the 26th of December; his director, guide and friend. A. L. S.
Bip. XXI, 15.

Bertrand. 1781. January 10. Paris.

From

Transcribing his letter of September 29, 1780; attributes receiving
no reply to Franklin’s illness. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXI, 15%.

From Isaac All. 1781. January 10. L’Orient.

Leaves for Philadelphia in a few days; hopes to be entrusted with a
letter for Dr. Franklin’s family. A. L.S. 1 p. XXI, 16.

From [Antoine] Court de Gebelin. 1781. January 10. Paris.

Introducing M. La Renaudiére, who, hearing that a printer is wanted
in the United States capable of training apprentices, would like the
position. A. L.$. 2p. (In French.) XI, 17.

From James Bowdoin. 1781. January 11. Boston.

Wrote some months before by Mr. Guild, who probably spoke
of a bill then pending in the Assembly for incorporating a philosophical
society; it is now formed under the name of the American Academy
of Arts and Sciences; at the last meeting several distinguished gentle-
men were put in nomination, among them the American Ambassador
to the Court of France; forwards a specimen of the Society’s first fruit.

AMS. , 2) Dp: XXI, 18.

344 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Louis Derkenne. 1781. January 12. Liege.

Offering two hundred and thirty muskets at a reasonable price. A.
US rep:) (Cin French:)
A. E. by Franklin. Has no need of them. (In French.) XXI, 19.

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1781. January 12. The Hague.

Russia strongly for Holland and against Great Britain. Letters of
marque against England being generally distributed to privateers and
armed vessels. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIX, 202.

From |Sir] Edward Newenham. 1781. January 12. Dublin.

The citizens of Dublin, touched by the present situation in the
West Indies, desire to send provisions and clothing; desire a passport
and protection for their vessel, as well as Franklin’s interest in ob-
taining the same from the Court of France and the Spanish Ambassador
at Paris... “AN. tos S2ap: XXI, 20.

From Mr. and Mrs. Macarty. [1781.] January 13.
Sorry they cannot dine with him. L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 214.

From S{ilas] Deane. 1781. January 13. Paris.

Certifying that he has not disposed of any of the within mentioned
certificates and that he has deposited the power of attorney sent him
by Mr. Shee with Dr. Franklin. D. S. 1 p. (Copy.) XXI, 21.

From Durand. 1781. January 15.

Concerning a note forwarded to him by a book seller in Turin. A.
ie Ss ip; ) Ginarench;) XXI, 22.

From John Fletcher. 1781. January 15. Ostend.

Introducing Mr. Charles Hill of Bristol, who has helped many
Americans in England; he is going to Bilbao on business, and being
English born, he will need a passport from the Spanish Ambassador;
begs Franklin’s interest in obtaining this favor; such services instru-
mental in encouraging a humane attitude towards American prisoners

invEngland. A. LS. ~2%p: XXI, 23:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 345

From Mme. Lafargue. 1781. January 15. Passy.

Account for wages, etc., as cook for Dr. Franklin. Mem. 1 p.
(In French.) LXIII, 1.

From [Pierre Jean] Grosley. [1781.] January 15.

Has not forgotten the pleasure he had of seeing Franklin in London
at Sir John Pringle’s. Desires to see him now about a matter con-
nected with the Royal Society of London. A. L. in 3d P. 2p. (In
French. ) XLIV, 270.

From G. Aubin de St. Lambert. 1781. January 16.

Hopes for a private audience with Franklin; his former position as
Commander of the Royal Frigates. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXI, 24.

From Daniel Duchemin. 1781. January 17. Amiens.
Grateful for the position offered him, but cannot leave his wife and
daughter; if circumstances should alter, relies on the continuance of
Franklin’s favor. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) KAT, 25.

From Franquelin. 1781. January 19. Hesdin.

Asks Franklin’s interest to procure him the position of agent on one
of the King’s farms. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXI, 26.

From

Rabiqueau. 1781. January 21.

Sending a prospectus of interest to a lover of the arts and sciences.

AL.'S. 1 ps? (in French.) XXI, 27.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. January 22. Amsterdam.

Announcing that the Dutch states have joined the armed neutrality
which was signed at the Court of Prussia; force and spirit shown
by the Dutch in regard to English demands. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXI, 28.

From B. de Grandclos. 1781. January 22. St. Prix.

Desires directions for converting smoke into flame; understands that
Franklin, when he invented his stove, employed a certain method to this
end; has failed to find an account of it among his works. A. L. S.
3 p. (In French.) XXI, 29.

346 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Mme.] Franklin Laboureau. 1781. January 22. Paris.

Grateful for Franklin’s kindness. Has lost everything through the
failure of the firm; begs Franklin to procure employment for her husband.

ACtwd. S. 6 p. (in French.) XXI, 30.

From D’aubenton. 1781. January 23. Paris.

Forwards a memoir concerning certain people in the King’s service;
begs Franklin to procure him information on this subject. A. L. S.
1 p. (In French.) AX, 35:

From Joseph Conkling. 1781. January 23. La Rochelle.

His brig the “Whim” ready to receive her cargo; fears that the
proceeds from the sale of his tobacco will be insufficient to load the
brig; begs Franklin’s influence with the Secretary of State to allow
him to carry freight from the King’s stores to M. de Ternay’s fleet
at Rhode Island. Any despatches may be safely confided to his care.
Agi Sip: KAI, 32.

From [C. G. F.] Dumas. 1781. January 23. The Hague.
Progress of negotiations between Russia and Holland; England’s
vain efforts to keep Holland out of the Alliance. Desires confirmation

of certain cheering news from America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XXXIX, 203.

From Princess Daschkow.
[1781. January 24?] Wednesday. Paris.
Enclosing a letter addressed to Franklin which her daughter received
from England; reason why the seal was broken; desirous of making his
acquaintance. 1. in 3d P. 2 -p. XLI, 1.

From The Board of Treasury. 1781. January 24. Philadelphia.

Warning as to a number of lost sets of bills of exchange. A.

L. $. John Gibson, Jr., President. 2 p. LIV, 99.

From C. W. F. Dumas. 1781. January 25. The Hague.

Efforts made by Sir [James] Harris, the English Ambassador at St.
Petersburg, to keep Holland out of an alliance with Russia; attitude of
the Empress. A. L. Scam p. XXXIX, 204.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 347

From Genet. 1781. January 27. Paris.

Request from Capt. [William] Robeson for a passage to America on
board one of the King’s ships. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXI, 33.
From S{ilas] Deane. 1781. January 27. Antwerp.

Situation of Antwerp admirable for commerce, though that as well
as politics appears to have been banished. A. L. S. 1 p. XI, 34;
From {Antoine Laurent| Lavoisier. 1781. January 27.

Has just heard that the shipment of saltpetre from St. Malo to
L’Orient has terminated successfully; offers his congratulations. Has
sustained a heavy blow in the loss of an aunt who had been a second
mother to him. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XT, 35:

From [Francis M.| Dana. 1781. January 27. Paris.

Accepting invitation to dinner. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXI, 36.

From [Francois] Félix Nogaret. [Circa 1781.] January 29. Versailles.

Hopes Franklin has regained health. Asks him to accept as a gift
the portrait of the Archbishop of Paris which will soon be engraved
and delivered to him. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 202.

From James Searle. 1781. January 29. Paris.

Unable to accept his invitation to dinner as he is engaged to M. de
Beaumarchais. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXI, 37.

From

Daubert. 1781. January 29. Caen.

Enclosing a sonnet (1 p.) of which Franklin is the subject; written
in honor of the Immaculate Conception; it won the first prize at the
University of Caen. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXI, 38.

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1781. January 30. The Hague.

Holland’s manifesto not yet published; fears the consequence of so
much delay. Holland likely to ask of France aid for her forces in the
East Indies. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 205.

From Princess Daschkow. [1781.] January 30. Paris.

Acknowledging Franklin’s kind note and appointing a day when
she will be happy to see him. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLI, 12.

348 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1781. January 31. Paris.

Enclosing the desired permission, that the books held at the custom-
house may be delivered to Franklin’s address without further delay.
AL. S. 1p. (in French.) XXI, 309.

From The American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
1781. January 31. Boston.

Certificate of membership. Portfolio.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1781. January 31. L’Orient.

Have paid the desired amount to Capt. Nicholas Broughton of
Marblehead. The ship “Marquis de la Fayette”? not yet appeared.
ACES. ap XXI, 40.

Deshautesrayes. 1781. February 1. Collége Royal.

From

His cousin is a printer who desires to pursue his trade in Boston;
answers for his intelligence and ability. A. L.S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXI, 41.

From Marquis de Chastellux. 1781. February 1. Newport.

Praises Mr. Laurens in the highest terms. Franklin’s letters of
introduction procured him the kindest welcome in Philadelphia, from
Mr. Reed and the Academical Society. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XXI, 42.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1781. February 1. Nantes.

Since his last a ship loaded with sugar and cotton from Port au Prince
(but belonging to Boston) arrived at l’Orient to his address. Each
post informs him that the ship [“ Marquis de la Fayette] is ready but
she is, notwithstanding, still at Bordeaux. If he had not made the
bargain for her he could now ship the goods in American bottoms as
there are two or three ships at l’Orient. Has sent M. de Chaumont
his account current by this day’s post. If Dr. Franklin takes this
clothing he will repay Mr. de Chaumont by him. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXXVIII, 76.

From Samuel Cooper. 1781. February 1. Boston.

For news of the state of affairs, refers him to Col. [John] Laurens,
an officer in the army and son of former President Laurens, now a

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 349

prisoner in the Tower of London; Col. Laurens’s mission probably con-
nected with the great need of money. Greater degree of unanimity
in the settlement of the new Constitution. Has long expected the
arrival of Capt. Jones in the “ Ariel’’; doubts not he will clear himself
of all charges against him; Landais’s trial and the testimony of the
officers and passengers. Franklin elected a member of the American
Academy of Arts and Sciences. ‘The bearer of the present letter is his
son-in-law, Col. Johonnot, late of the U. S. army, who goes to France
to see his son; will appreciate any kindness shown them. Encloses a
memoir, of which he is the author, concerning the great service ren-
dered the American cause by Count d’Estaing; wishes it printed and
published at his expense; encloses copies of his sermon delivered at the
inauguration of their new Commonwealth. A. L.S. 5p. XXI, 43.

Cottier. 1781. February 1. Doullens.

From

Saw in the Pennsylvania Gazette of Oct. 30th, some mention of the
Chevalier du Buisson; his only surviving daughter is very anxious
for news of her father, who went to America in 1757 and of whom
nothing has been heard since. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XXI, 44.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1781. February 1. New Windsor.

Fears that party feeling will long delay the choice of a Secretary
for Franklin’s Embassy. Mission of Col. Laurens; approves his se-
lection by Congress. Has sent, from time to time, authentic and accurate
accounts of their successes, but dared not give a confidential account
of their extreme need of money, arms, clothing, and ammunition. French
force of great service in counteracting the enemy’s plans. Col. Laurens
can furnish all particulars of a public and private character. His own
situation in America is the happiest he can ever hope to obtain. Not
surprised to discover that Franklin has enemies, but the people at
large revere his name. Does not know whether their little book has
yet made its appearance; enemy’s hellish trade will furnish him with
further material, which he will forward. A. L.S. 4 p. XXI, 45.

From Thomas Newenham. 1781. February 1. Brussels.

The books which the bearer will deliver, were given him by his
uncle, Sir Edward Newenham; has also a letter from his uncle which
he will deliver in person. A. L.S. 1 p. XXI, 46.

350 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Sam[ue]1 Cooper. 1781. February 2. Boston.

Introducing [Louis Dominique Ethis] de Corney, a member of several
literary societies in Europe, who came to America with the Marquis de
la Fayette on public business. A. L. S. 1 p. XXI, 47.

From F |rancis] Coffyn. 1781. February 3. Dunkirk.

The bearer is Mr. Thomas Wynne, who escaped with his young
brother from an English prison; their hope of sailing to America from
one of the French seaports; has lent them a little money; leaves the
rest to Franklin’s known kindness. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XXI, 48.

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1781. February 5. The Hague.

Sending enclosure for Congress. Talk of a general peace through
the intervention of Russia; report that England has proposed a nine
years’ truce to France. Delighted to see Mr. Silas Deane. Account
of his conversation with Mr. Searle and the French Ambassador.
Conference between the Ambassador and M. G[illo]n; the latter’s
belief that he will soon be able to set sail from the Texel. Desiring
to know if there is any Minister in Europe with sufficient power from
Congress to enter into negotiations with Russia. A. L. S. 3p. (In
French. ) XXXIX, 206.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1781. February 5. L’Orient.

The arms damaged on board the “Ariel” and left for repair are
nearly ready for shipping; desires to know if they are to go on board
the ‘ Marquis de la Fayette.’ A. L.S. 1 p. XXI, 49.

From

Jourdan. 1781. February 5. Troyes.

Has several talents which he thinks will prove advantageous to the
Colony of Boston. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXI, 50.

From J. Ingen Housz. 1781. February 7. Vienna.

Wrote some weeks before of experiments done according to Frank-
lin’s directions, with wires of various metals. Repeats his inquiries
concerning an important letter from Mr. Wharton, which he never
received. Vexed at the ungenerous behavior of the English towards
his country; hopes the northern powers will no longer brook the pride

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN aut

and arrogance of that nation. Begs for news of America and suggests
a way of forwarding newspapers. Has observed a blunder in all the
translations of his ‘“‘ Theory of the Electrophorus,’ which affects the
sense ; will publish a new translation, with improvements. A. L. S. 1 p.

». ©. Gh

From Lesease. 1781. February 8. Mont Flanquin.

Desires to serve in the United States on condition that he receive the
command of infantry or cavalry troops. L. in 3d P. 3 p. (In
French. ) AAT, 52.

From Benja[min] Jepson. 1781. February 8. Boston.

Asking that payment be stopped on certain bills. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXI, 53.

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] February 8.

Sends him a foolish thing written for him; will be very angry if
he tells anyone that she writes verse. A. L. 1 p. (In French.)
XLII, 15.
Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Nov. 1906, 169.

From L. de Neufville. 1781. February 8. Amsterdam.

The disagreeable situation of Mr. Digges; caused by Mr. Trumbull’s
mentioning his name in his trial. Mr. [Winslow] Warren and Mr.
Brailsford both taken up; reasons why they were suspected. Mr. [ John]
Temple’s cautious behavior saved him. XXI, 54.

From Joseph Willard. 1781. February 9. Beverly.

Announcing Franklin’s election as a member of the American Society
of Arts and Sciences in January, 1781; encloses a catalogue of the present
officers, the act of incorporation and the President’s oration. Desires to
know what publications of merit have appeared in France during the
last five or six years, especially in Natural Philosophy, Mathematics
and Astronomy. A. L. S. 3 p. XXI, 55.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1781. February 9. Nantes.

Introducing Mr. [John] S[c]haffer, recommended to him by Mr.
Morris of Philadelphia. A. L. 5S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 77.

352 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

Girard. 1781. February 10. Rennes.

From

In August, 1777, rented a carriage to a Mr. Vincent, an American,
which was the last he ever saw of it; asks that the value of the vehicle
be given him. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)

[A. E. by Franklin.] Advises him to write to the French Consul at
New York, with a power of attorney, authorizing him to recover the
property. XXI, 56.

From |Ferdinand] Grand. 1781. February 10. Paris.

Enclosing a bill of the Loan Office for acceptance; reasons why a bill
is often refused. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXI, 57.

From Plier|r[e] Buyck. 1781. February 11. Gand.

Enclosing a letter from Mr, Thomas White, whose funds are in
Franklin’s hands; desires to know for what amount he may draw.

Ty. (Se > ep: Cling rench®) XXI, 58.

From Le Ray de Chaumont, fille ainée. 1781. February 11. Passy.

Receipted bill for carriage hire and wine. A. D. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXI, 59.

From Chevalier de Keralio. [1781.] February 11. Forbach.

Giving particulars about the patient’s [the Dowager Duchess of
Deux-Ponts] condition, great improvement but still seriously ill. N.

1 p. (In French.) LXX, 96.

From |Chevalier de Keralio]. 1781. February 11.

Sending a copy of a note written to him by the Dowager Duchess
of Deux-Ponts and giving particulars of the latter’s illness. (Comments
on the state of affairs in England and the reports of a truce between
the belligerent powers. A. N. 2p. (In French.) LXXI, 115b.

From Sam{[uel] Hubbart. 1781. February 12. Mill Prison, Plymouth.

Was taken in the “ Wexford” privateer; badly off for clothes and
money. A. L. S. 1 p. XXI, 60.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 253

Epidorge. 1781. February 12. Dunkirk.

From

Wishes to know if the request concerning the twenty volunteers of
Capt. Conyngham’s crew came to hand; they live in his house and
will give him no peace until he writes again; Mr. Coffyn refuses to
do anything for them, as he has received no instructions; they demand
their wages and a lawful share of the prize-money. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French. ) XXI, 61.

From Benjiamin] Putnam.
1781. February 12. Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe.

Concerning the capture of an English privateer schooner by seven
Americans, held as prisoners on board; in the subsequent trial, the
privateer was adjudged the property of the captors; this judgment has
been appealed to France for a second hearing; has purchased the pre-
tentions of the seven Americans and begs Franklin’s interposition on
his behalf, should the appeal come before the Court of France. A.
(Ss 3p: XXI, 62.

From William Howard.

1781. February 14. On board a prison ship, “ Security,” off Chatham.

Six Americans on board the ship in a most miserable situation, without

clothes or money; they had all relied upon being exchanged with the

Frenchmen; they are treated badly and are short of rations. A. L.

Se ps XXI, 63.
From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] February 15.

Reproaches him for not coming to see her on her usual day; promises
to return all his visits when she is stronger; begs him to bring her

little story with him so that she may make a correction. A. L. I p.
(In French.) XLIII, 16.

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Nov. 1906, 169.

From Lars Falck. 1781. February 16. Stockholm.

Being the proprietor of a large tannery, and hearing that the United
Provinces are in need of a quantity of shoes, offers to supply two
thousand pair a month, at six shillings a pair. L.S. 3p. XXI, 65.

From |Marquis de] Castries. 1781. February 16. Versailles.

M. de Sartine wrote Franklin in October, 1779, in regard to the
sailors of the “‘ Revenge,’ Capt. Conyngham; Franklin’s belief that many

VOL IlI—23

354 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

of them had embarked clandestinely has been disproved by their names
being found on the ship’s muster-roll; sends a new memoir concerning

this matter. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXI, 67.

From [Abbé] Pochard. 1781. February 17. Alligny.
Asking that the enclosed letter may be forwarded to his friend,
Vaillant, in Philadelphia. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXI, 68.

From Joseph Conkling. 1781. February 17. La Rochelle.

Repeating his request for freight with which to load his brig
the “ Whim.” A.L.S. 2p. XXI, 69.

Le Veillard [fils]. 1781. February 17. Passy.

Enclosing four documents, sent to his father by Messrs. Lavabre,
Doerner & Co., bankers at Paris for Franklin’s official endorsement.

As 1.8. “Fp: Gin French:) XXI, 70.

From

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1781. February 18. Forbach.

Announcing that their invalid is on the road to recovery and that
the doctors promise a speedy convalescence.

[A few lines added by Mme. La Douairiére Duchesse de Deux-Ponts. ]
Her brother has only said what was true; she feels sure now that she
will live. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p.. (In French.) XXI, 71.

From Marquis de Boulainvilliers. 1781. February 19. Passy.

Craves a passport for the Chevalier Destours, residing in Dublin,
whose state of health obliges him to come to Paris. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French. ) XXI, 72.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. February 19. Amsterdam.

Has received a letter from Capt. Daniel McNeill, from St. Lucia,
advising them of his capture and begging that Dr. Franklin be notified
not to accept any bills endorsed to his order. A. L.S. 2p. XXI, 73.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1781. February 20. Forbach.

The condition of Mme. La Douairiére [ Duchesse de Deux-Ponts] im-
proves from day to day; she wishes to write herself but he thought
best to prevent her as she is still very weak. Nothing in the way of news
from Brest; vessels making ready to sail and work going ceaselessly on.

A. L. in'3d PP. rp. (in French.) XXI, 74.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 355

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1781. February 22. Nantes.

’

Captain [de Galatheau] of the “ Marquis de la Fayette”’ gone to
Passy ; cannot guess his business; ship not yet ready to take in all the
goods. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 78.

From Silas Deane. 1781. February 22. Paris.

Concerning the claims made by the seamen of the “ Revenge’’;
Capt. Conyngham being dead, thinks it impossible to declare positively
on the facts alleged in the sailors’ memorial; was told both by Mr.
Hodge and Capt. Conyngham that the latter got rid of twenty unruly
sailors by putting them on a prize-ship to guard the prisoners; these
afterwards got control of the ship and took her to England, where
the said sailors were thrown into prison; gives particulars of Capt.
Conyngham’s last cruise. L.S. 3 p. XXI, 76.

From S{ilas] Deane. 1781. February 23. Paris.
Begs that the letter he sends may be forwarded by express. A. L.
Oa. HED XXI, 77.
From {Louis Le] Grand. 1781. February 23. Havre.

Desires passports for American ships. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXI, 78.

From

D’aubenton. 1781. February 24. Paris.

A few days before, enclosed Franklin a memoir concerning the sugars
shipped by M. de Valminiére from Martinique to New England;
begs to be informed if the memoir arrived safely. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XXI, 79.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1781. February 25.

Quoting from a letter of Mme. La Douairiére [Duchesse de Deux-
Ponts], which speaks of her improvement, though she still suffers greatly.
Extract from her physician’s letter asserting his belief in her speedy con-
valescence. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXI, 80.

From A. Benoist Huguier. 1781. February 26. Orléans.

Has received the little boxes from M. Grand of Paris; wishes their
contents declared in order to prevent their being confiscated. A. L.
S. 2p. (In French.) XX, 81.

356 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jaques Bergeon & Co. 1781. February 26. The Hague.

If it can be arranged without prejudice to the United States, would
like Paul Jones to take command for several months of a Dutch fleet,
sent by the citizens and patrons of the outraged republic of Holland
against Great Britain. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXI, 82.

From Che[valier] de K[eralio]. 1781. February 27. Forbach.

Is delighted with the invalid’s improvement; thinks the battle is
won and that there will no longer be any occasion to write on the
subject which has so occupied their thoughts. French fleet under M.
de Grasse on the point of sailing for America; greatest confidence felt
in him. A. LS. ‘“r%p. (in: French:) XXI, 83.

From [Félix] Vicq d@’Azyr. 1781. February 28.

The Royal Society of Medicine has deputed him to send Dr.
Franklin tickets for their public meeting; trusts that he will not refuse
them the honor of his presence. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XXI, 84.

From Tristram Dalton, Ebenezer Parsons, Daniel Sargent, John
C[offin] Jones, Joseph Marquand. Citizens of Newburyport,
Mass. 1781. February 28.

According to the King’s orders, transmitted through M. de Sartine,
they were to receive a sum proportionate to the value of the vessel
[‘‘ Fair Play ’”’] lost off Guadeloupe; the estimate made by the Govern-

ment of that Island falls far below the worth of the vessel; beg that
justice be done them. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXI, 85.

From Joseph Willard. 1781. March 1. Beverly.
Desires a safe conveyance for the enclosed letters to Dr. Price in

London; begs that certain observations of eclipses, made at the Royal
Observatory at Paris, may be sent to him. A. L.S. 1p. XXI, 86.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1781. March 1. Nantes.

Concerning M. de Chaumont’s consent to the appropriation of the
officer’s clothing to the public account. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXXVIII, 79.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 357

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1781. March 1. The Hague.

Movements of Mr. Adams; his negotiations with M. de Neufville
relative to a large loan; hopes it will have better success than that of
1778. No apparent haste to strengthen the Dutch navy; discontent
among the people. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 207.

From [Francois] Félix Nogaret. 1781. March 2. Versailles.

Request his opinion on the French translation of the famous Latin
verse, “‘ Eripuit ccelo fulmen, sceptrumque tyrannus”’; suggests various
renderings; encloses one to be placed under Franklin’s portrait. L. S.

11 p. (In French.) XXI, 87.
Printed in part in Works (Sparks), VIII, 538, Note.

From Ja[me]s Cuming. 1781. March 2. L’Orient.

Received by the lugger “ Aimable Elizabeth,” a packet which he
forwarded by the last post; now sends some newspapers, and by the
next opportunity will forward some journals of Congress. A. L. S.

I p. XXI, 88.
From [Sir] Edw[ar|d Newenham.
1781. March 2. Belcamp, near Dublin.

Most grateful for the passports which arrived that morning and
desires four more for ships about to sail. His nephew and eldest son
as well as his wife and himself look forward to paying their respects to
Franklin very soon. A. L.S. 2p. (In duplicate.) XXI, 89 and go.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1781. March 2. L’Orient.

The custom house officers have refused permission to load one hundred
and ninety-eight cases of musket barrels on the “ Marquis de la Fayette,”
unless they are furnished with a passport; begs Franklin to forward
one as soon as possible. A. L. S. 2p. XXI, gt.

From Fournier le jeune. 1781. March 3. Paris.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor with its request for certain letters
and punctuation marks; will bring them in person on the first of April.

A.L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXI, 92.

358 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Bondfield. 1781. March 3. Bordeaux.

Sends his accounts, including advances made to sundry Americans,
for which he has taken receipts; has omitted to mention cases where
he only gave to prevent their being objects of public charity. A. L. S.
Dap, XXI, 93.

From Major [William] Jackson. [1781?] March 3.

Regrets that a prior engagement denies him the honor of accepting
his polite invitation to dinner. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLIV, 239.

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1781.] March 7.
Asks him when he will come and dine with her. A. L. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLIV, 187.

From Lord George Germain to The Commissioners for Restoring
Peace. 1781. March 7. London.

Extract from a letter relative to the restoring of peace between
Great Britain and America. I p. (Press copy.) XLVII, 192.

De La Corbiére. 1781. March 7. Turin.

From

Plan to establish a lottery in America; dilates upon its numerous
advantages. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXI, 94.

From Fournier le jeune. 1781. March 8. Paris.

Denounces a young printer of his acquaintance, who intends writing
to Franklin and asking for his picture. A. L. S$. 2 p. (In French.)
XXI, 95.

From Gourlade & Moylan. 1781. March 9. L’Orient.

Enclosing two letters from America; will send larger packets by Col.
Laurens, who has just arrived in the “Alliance,” Capt. Barry. A.
cS: ssp: XXI, 96.

From [Col.] John Laurens. 1781. March 9. L’Orient.

Has just landed after a passage of twenty-six days from Boston;
the expected arrival of the Marquis de Castries that evening alone
prevents his hastening to deliver to Franklin the despatches of Con-
gress, and pursue under his auspices the important matters to which they

telate A. S. 2.pi XXI, 97.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 359

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1781. March 9. The Hague.

Mr. Adams at Leiden. Amsterdam busy building and equipping
vessels; the proposal of Amsterdam and Rotterdam to forbid all im-
portation of English manufactures and all exporting to England of
grain, linseed, etc. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 208.

From Jonat[ha]n Nesbitt. 1781. March 9. L’Orient.

Enclosing a letter for Dr. John Foulke, whom he presumes is in
Paris; offers his congratulations upon the safe arrival of the ‘“‘ Alliance.”

Ae oost Ip: XXI, 98.

From

de Woedtke. 1781. March 10. Treptow.

Desiring news of his brother who is reported to have died at Phila-
delphia with the rank of Colonel in the American army; thinks he may
have served under an assumed name; begs that, if possible, a certificate
of his death may be procured. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XXI, 99.

From F[rancis| Coffyn. 1781. March 10. Dunkirk.

Hopes to hear soon from Mr. Wharton, as it is nearly three months
since the “ Ariel” left L’Orient. Concerning the claim of the sixteen
French sailors formerly belonging to Capt. Conyngham, for wages
and prize-money; enclosing a petition [in French, 3 p.] which they
have lately presented to the Judges of the Admiralty, in which they
hold him (Coffyn) responsible for the payment of their demands;
begs for a letter which may clear him of all responsibility in this
matter; asks that an explanation be given to M. de Castries to whom
these men have written. A. L.S. 3 p. XXI, 100.

From John Barry. 1781. March 10. Isle of Groix off L’Orient.

)

Announcing the safe arrival of the ‘“ Alliance”; the bearer, Col.
Laurens, can furnish a particular account of affairs in America. Orders
of Congress respecting the future movements of the “ Alliance”’; very
anxious to obtain a copper bottom for that ship. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXI, LOL:

From [James] Searle. 1781. March 11. Paris.

Desiring a passport which will enable him to leave Paris, as he in-
tends returning to Amsterdam in a few days. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
XXI, 102.

360 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From M——. L——. 1781. March 12. Paris.

Transcribing his own poor rendering into French of the famous Latin
verse—‘ Eripuit caelo fulmen, et sceptra tyrannis.” L. 1 p. (In
French. ) XT, F032

From Thomas Mumford. 1781. March 12. Groton [Conn.].

Informed that his nephew, Mr. Gurdon [S.] Mumford, has been
admitted into Dr. Franklin’s office, through the influence of Mr. Silas
Deane; joins with his brother in acknowledging Franklin’s kindness.
A. L.S. 1p. (In duplicate.) XXI, 104 and 105.

From

Van den Yver. 1781. March 13. Paris.

Asks for a stated audience to present an envoy from the Court of
Spain, who is empowered to treat of affairs relating to America. A.
L..8. 1p. (in French:) XXI, 106.

From David Mumford. 1781. March 13. Hartford.

Acknowledging Franklin’s kindness in admitting his son into his
family until a position can be found for him in a good counting-house;
has made great sacrifices in the struggle for independence, which pre-
vents his providing for his children, as he had hoped. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXI, 107.

From John Barry. 1781. March 13. L’Orient.

In case the “ Alliance” is to convoy the ship with the Continental
stores, thirty or forty more men are absolutely necessary; hears there
are fifty Americans on board a French privateer; as the United States
may not take French sailors into service, desires permission to get
American subjects out of French vessels. L.S. 2 p. XXI, 108.

From James Searle. 1781. March 15. Paris.

Accepting invitation for dinner on the following day. A. L. in
3d (P.. aps XXI, 109.

From [Francis M.| Dana. 1781. March 15. Paris.

Regrets that a prior engagement prevents his dining with Franklin
the following day. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXI, 110.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 361

Cuillié. 1781. March 15. Versailles.

From

Desiring information in regard to the fate of a M. Le Brun de
Bellecour, who served under Gen. Washington and as Aide-de-camp to
Gen. Lincoln; since the affair of Savannah, nothing has been heard
of him and his father is most anxious. L. S$. 2 p. ML TIT.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1781.] March 16.

Introducing M. Gossec to Franklin on his departure for America.

A. L. 1p. (In French.) MEM, 23;

From M. de Chalut. [1781.] March 16. Paris.

Expects Franklin and his grandson at dinner as promised by them
to Abbés Chalut and Arnoux. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XLIV, 242.

De La Corbiére. 1781. March 16. ‘Turin.

Describes a plan by which a loan of 12 millions could be raised for
the United States by the sale of 100,000 bonds at 120 fr. each which
would participate in lottery drawings and bring more or less interest
according to the result of such drawings. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

LXX, 68.

From

From Mile. Ogant. 1781. March 16. Liancourt.

The autumn before sent Franklin a little memoir concerning her
brother whom she thought was serving as General in the American army ;
wishes to know if anything has been heard of him. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French. ) XT, 112:

From James Vaughan.
1781. March 16. On prison ship off Rochefort.

Complains of treatment accorded him by a certain Captain who en-
gaged him as gunner upon certain terms; was first captured in a prize

belonging to his uncle, Capt. McCulloch, and carried to England. A.
ES. 2 p: RRL Tr3:

Riou Khales [?]. 1781. March 16. Brest.

Request to forward the enclosed packets by Joseph Newman, Captain
of the brigantine “ Gates.” A.L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXI, 114.

From

362 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Arch{ibal]d Lyons. 1781. March 17. Caen.

An American officer of the ship “ Revenge’’ who has escaped from
Forton Prison, in England; appeals for a loan of 20 guineas. L. S.
2 p. LX, 42.

From J. F. Frin & Co. 1781. March 17. Paris.

Their friends in Amsterdam, Messrs. Crommelin & Son, write that
certain bills having fallen into the hands of the English, they beg
that none shall be accepted without the signature of their firm. A.

BS.) 2¢p-) (Un French:}) XXI, 115.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1781. March 17. Nantes.

Prevented by Mrs. Williams’s illness from going to l’Orient; load-
ing of the “Marquis de la Fayette”; not surprised at Messrs. L[ee]’s
and J[ay]’s enmity; expects nothing from Congress. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXXVIII, 80.

From Jonathan Williams, Jr., to The Committee of Continental
Congress. 1781. March 18. Nantes.

Informing them of the departure of the “ Marquis de la Fayette,”
laden with clothing for the army; denies all responsibility for the un-
accountable delay. A. Dr. of L. 3 p. XXXVIII, 81.

From

Le Rouge. 1781. March 20. Paris.

Sends the maps on a smaller scale; as the surroundings of Fort Pitt
were given in detail, he copied them directly from the original; wishes
to know if the féte of ‘““Shawane Town,” as described by Gen. Pownall,
takes place every year. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXI, 116.

From William Hodgson. 1781. March 20. London.

Franklin deceived by Mr. Digges; his dishonesty in regard to the
American prisoners.t Prospects of peace; intervention of the Empress
of Russia and the Emperor of Germany. A. L. S. 3 p. KAI EL:

“This paragraph printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 15, Note).
From M. and Mme. Necker. 1781. March 21. Paris.

Requesting Franklin’s company at dinner. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXI, 118.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 363

Franquelin. 1781. March 22. Hesdin.

From

Wrote in January in regard to obtaining the position of Agent on
the King’s farms; as the bearer of such an illustrious name, begs
that influence may be used on his behalf. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)

XXI, 1109.

Pinet. 1781. March 22. Versailles.

From

Has the honor of forwarding the enclosed letter from Granville.
Eeingd Pe. Tp: (In-Erench.) XT. 120,

From John Barry. 1781. March 23. L’Orient.

As Franklin has given him no instructions and as there is no one
to apply to for further orders, has taken the ship the “ Marquis de la
Fayette”’ under his direction and will proceed to Delaware with her
as soon as he can get ready. L.S. I p. XI, 120.

From

D’Angely. 1781. March 25. Paris.

Desires to go to America and raise a company of light horse and foot;
is reluctant to leave without an assurance of Franklin’s protection.

Ayiaseee4epe ©Cin French.) XXI, 122.

From Dr. [I.] MacMahon and Chevalier de Keralio.
a791. March 26. Paris.

Wish to know if they may dine with Dr. Franklin the following
Saturday. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XX, 123.

From Richard Neave & Son. 1781. March 26. Bornier.

Mr. Wharton’s departure for America left them without money,
credit or a friend; their plans for recovering their just dues; desire
Franklin’s assistance. A. L. S. 4 p. XXI, 124.

From Fredric G. Kurlbaum. 1781. March 26. Bielefeld.

Offering to make shipments of sail cloth, table linen, etc., to America
and requesting Franklin to furnish him with addresses of firms, etc.
Heeds.25-0) 2 p. | (In Erench:) LXX, 124.

364 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From M. de Chalut. [1781.] March 27. Paris.

Asks Franklin to induce Mr. Laurens to come to dinner that day.
Count d’Estaing has promised to be present. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French.) XLIII, 151.

From John Barry. 1781. March 27. L’Orient.

Enclosing names of prisoners taken during his voyage to Boston;
sorry to sail for Philadelphia without Franklin’s despatches; considers
it his duty to convoy the ‘‘ Marquis de la Fayette” to America. L. S.
ip: XXI, 125.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1781. March 28. L’Orient.

Everything ready for the departure of the “ Marquis de la Fayette”;
she is to sail under convoy of the “ Alliance.” A. L. S. 3 p.
XXXVIII, 82.

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1781. March 29. The Hague.
Holland’s state of lethargy. England’s refusal of Russia’s offer of

mediation. A. L. S$. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 209.

From

Bénard. 1781. March 31. Paris.

Protests his innocence; served Franklin with intelligence, attach-
ment and fidelity. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXI, 126.

From John Murray. 1781. March 31. Passy.

Franklin having accepted, at his request, divers copies of bills of ex-
change, he hereby promises to make good the amount should originals
of said bills be presented for payment. D.S. 1 p. XXI, 127.

From James Lovell. 1781. March 31.

Sends Franklin a few newspapers; the enemy will tell their own story
of the naval engagement of the 16th; they have ventured nearer the
truth in Rivington’s Royal Gazette than ever before; gallant conduct
of the French; the enemy afraid to remain in Chesapeake Bay. Promises
to send him Gen. [Nathanael] Greene’s account of his affair with Corn-
wallis: “2A. “LS: Tp: XXI, 128.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 365

From [Francois] Félix Nogaret. 1781. March. Versailles.

Expresses great difidence in exposing himself to Franklin’s criticism ;
nevertheless sends him two volumes of his works. A. L. S. 4 p. (In
French. ) XXI, 129.

1781. April 2)% Paris:

From

Complaining that Franklin crossed out a signature on a draft which
was presented to him for acceptance. L. 1 p. XLIV, 45.

From [Francois] Félix Nogaret. 1781. April 4. Versailles.

From Franklin’s silence, fears that he never received the volumes
sent him. A.L.S. 1p. (In French.) KX 530:

From

Du Castel. 1781. April 4. Paris.

Has some American paper money; desires to know the best method
of realizing its value. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) KX. 3 4.

From S{ilas] Deane. 1781. April 4. Paris.

Introducing Mr. Vanderpar, from Iceland, who wishes an interview
with Franklin on the subject of a vessel taken by Captain Jones and sent
to America. A. L.S. I p. MKT, 132:

From Wl{inslow] Warren. 1781. April 6. Amsterdam.

Hears that a trunk and box belonging to him have been sent to
Franklin at Passy; begs his care of them. A. L.S. 1 p. XX, 133:

From

de L’Ecosse [?]. 1781. April 6. Givet.

Is desirous of going to America and serving as a second lieutenant.
A. L. $8. 2p. (In Frerich.) KXI, 534;

From Christian Emanuel Froelich. 1781. April 7. Goerlitz.

Desires Franklin to send him the French rules and regulations for
a branch of their Masonic Lodge at Goerlitz. Wishes to know if M.
Frosch, director of the Royal Lottery in Paris, is still a Protestant.
Avs. 3p: (in\Germans) XXI, 135.

366 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From J. Ingen Housz. 1781. April 7. Vienna.

Has received no answer to his last letter begging for tformation
regarding Mr. Wharton’s whereabouts; his reasons for being anxious
on this score. Believes it necessary for the tranquility of Europe that
America should remain free; attitude of England. Hopes of a Congress
being called in Vienna and the American Minister being of the party.
Work he has done in connection with electrophorus; notes on some
new discoveries about inflammable and explosive air. Cowardly attack

on Batavia by the English. A. L. S. 1 p. XXI, 136.
From Bersolle. 1781. April 9. Brest.

Has received the packets and, by the first occasion, will forward

them to Mr. Holker. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXI, 137.

From Pierre Arnoud Tesché. 1781. April 9. Brest.

Offering to supply anything needed in the way of arms; sends list
of the various kinds made in his manufactory. A. L. S. 4 p. (In
French. ) XXI, 138.

From John Adams. 1781. April 10. Leyden.
Difficulty of procuring a loan in Holland; mortified at America’s
lack of credit. L.S. 3 p. XXI, 139.
Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 19; Bigelow, VII, 224).

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. April 11. Amsterdam.
Concerning certain bills of exchange. A. L. S. 1 p. XXI, 140.

From William Hodgson. 1781. April 12. London.

Equally shocked with Franklin at the consummate artifice and vil-
lainy of [Thomas] Digges; sends certain documents which will be
proof positive of his guilt; he never applied but £30 of all the money
Franklin sent him for the relief of American prisoners. Account of
money received and expended by himself on behalf of prisoners. A.
eS. 4, p: XXI, 141.
1781. April 12.

From

Requesting Franklin to put in a package for Mr. Jay the enclosed
letter for Madrid. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 46.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 367

Riou Khales [?]. 1781. April 13. Brest.

Concerning certain duties on a cargo of sugar and cocoa brought by
an American corsair to Brest; considers them unjust; applies to Frank-
lin for redress). A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXI, 142.

From

From Vicomte de Bouvoire. 1781. April 14. Rilly.

Concerning certain moneys due his mother-in-law, Madame d’Admirat,
sent from Guadeloupe by her husband, as the proceeds from his sale
of sugar in America. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXI, 144.

From John Adams. 1781. April 16. Leyden.

After seeing the enclosed letter, amazed at Arnold’s daring to show
his face among men; his present employment that of stealing tobacco
and negroes; Cornwallis engaged in the same pursuit. Has not yet
succeeded in negotiating a loan; does not possess one grain of Franklin’s
faith and hope; motives which prevent the capitalists from coming for-
ward. Desires Franklin’s orders how the bills accepted should be paid.
Congratulates him on his success at Versailles. Good results to be ex-
pected, should Spain make a treaty with Mr. Jay. If America were will-
ing to be less honest and would threaten to return to Great Britain,
all the other Nations would hang themselves to prevent it; Europe’s
unfair and ungenerous treatment of America; would give millions to
have all Europe remain neutral and let England and America fight it
out alone. L.S. 3p. XXI, 145.

From

De Segray. [Circa 1781.] April 16.

Sending the enclosed letter. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XLI, 194.

From [Francois] Félix Nogaret. 1781. April 18. Versailles.

Expressing great pleasure at receiving Franklin’s book; inserts a
verse written in his honor; begs his presence at the Hotel Girardin,
already celebrated by a visit from the Emperor. A. L. S. 3 p. (In
French. ) XXI, 146.

From William Potts. 1781. April 18. Passy.
A promissory note for six Louis d’or. D.S. 1 p. XXI, 147.

368 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From A. Benoist Huguier. 1781. April 18. Orleans.

Concerning two boxes received from M. Grand, with instructions
not to forward them without Franklin’s orders. A. L. S. 2p. (In
French. ) XXI, 148.

From Le Bégue de Presle. 1781. April 19. Chatillon.

If Franklin has no further need of William Penn’s letters, asks that
he will give them to bearer; desires also a volume of the Philosophical
Transactions. Wishes to know if his brother has arrived in France.
AL. S:.. 1p: (in French:) XXI, 149.

From Ferry. 1781. April 19. Guingamp.

Offers his services to America. If Franklin disapproves of his plan,
does not wish his commander, the Prince de Salm [-Krybourg], to
know of this offer. A. L. S$. 3 p. (In French.) XXI, 150.

From Mme. Brillon. 1781. April 20.

Reply to Franklin’s letter proposing a marriage between his grandson
and Mlle. Brillon; mentions the inseperable obstacle to such a union.

A. L. 2p. (In French.) XLIII, 5.

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, October, 1906, 36.

From Juliana Ritchie. 1781. April 20. Cambray.

Asking that the enclosed letter may be forwarded to her husband.
Avie S20 2p: XXI, 155.

From John Bondfield. 1781. April 21. Bordeaux.

Advices received that the “ Romulus,” with a convoy of twenty
transports, was bound from New York to the assistance of Arnold.
Their ships’ safe arrival at the Cape to a great market. A. L. S. 1 p.

KAI, L52:

From [Mme.] Suppin. [Circa1781.] April 22. St. Germain-au-Laye.

Congratulating him on the successes of the Americans; constantly
thinking of him; begs for a line from his grandson with news of his
welfare. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French.) XL, 202.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 369

From

[de] St. Auban. 1781. April 23. Montélimar.

Thanking Franklin for the information about M. de Maxwell. A.
ES.) 2p: Cin Erench.) DO. Cee

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1781. April 24.

Notes of a correspondence between Mr. Williams and Mr. Thomas,

concerning the shipment of certain merchandise to Messrs. Bache &
Shee at Philadelphia. A. Dr. 4 p. XXXVIII, 105.

From [Etienne Francois, Marquis] Turgot. 1781. April 25. Paris.

Desires to know the method advised by Franklin for burning smoke
and thus diminishing the consumption of wood; thinks this method
might be employed in their kitchen stove which burns an immense
quantity of wood. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXI, 153%.

From Rasquin de Charleville. 1781. April 26. Paris.

Petitions Franklin to indemnify him for losses incurred through
an order for arms given to him by Mr. Williams of Nantes. L. 1 p.
* (In French.) LXI, 144.

From M. de Neufville. 1781. April 27. Paris.

Thanking Franklin for his kind visit, and regretting that he was
unable to dine with him on Sunday. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XXI, 154.

From John Adams. 1781. April 27. Amsterdam.

His reason for requesting Congress not to make any draughts upon
him until he had money to discharge them, His appointment as Minis-
ter Plenipotentiary to the States-General; has taken a house in Amster-
dam. No chance of credit until their High Mightinesses determine
to acknowledge the independence of the United States. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXI, 155.

From Martha Laurens. 1781. April 28. Vigan.

Report that her brother, Col. John Laurens, passed through Nantes
en route to Paris; their letters to him have remained unanswered ; begs
for his present address. Her uncle, Mr. James Laurens, [Jr.,] is
obliged to set out shortly for England and desires Dr. Franklin to

VOL III—24

370 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

procure him a proper passport, from the French Minister, for Mr. and
Mrs. Laurens and the two daughters of H[enry] Laurens, a prisoner
in the Tower of London. A. L. S. 3 p. XXI, 156.

From Philippe Dieffenbach. 1781. April 30.

A native of Alsace; seeks information concerning his cousin, George
Mengs, supposed to reside at Philadelphia, also about his uncle,
Michel Dieffenbach, an old resident of the latter city. Wishes to know
whether his uncle is living or dead and what disposition he made of
his fortune. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French. Press copy.) LIV, ror.

From Louis Eugéne Des Watines, Seigneur de Floberg.
1781. May 1. Saint-Amand.

He and his family are in trouble through the machinations of a
wicked young man; begs for Franklin’s protection. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French.) p.O.G0 Fe

From F[rancis] M. Dana. 1781. May 1. Amsterdam.
Introducing Mr. Warren, son of General Warren of Massachusetts.

Avie Sap, XX:

From

Lasseray. 1781. May 2. Paris.

Tug “L’Aimable Elizabeth” cannot leave for Philadelphia for
lack of sailors; despatches of la Fayette and Franklin make a speedy
departure of importance; asks that influence be used with the Minister
of Marine. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXII, 4.

From Willemain d’Abancourt. 1781. May 3. Paris.

Begs that the enclosed letter be forwarded to America. A. L. S.
3 p- (In French.) ATE 5:

From [Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1781. May 5. Paris.

Has accorded permission that the trunks containing the books be
taken to their destination without the usual formalities. L. S. 1 p.

(In French.) XXII, 6.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 371

From [Antoine] Court de Gebelin. 1781. May 6.

Grateful for the book, which increases his knowledge of the American
languages; has found immense similarity between them and those of
the old world; much interested in the vocabulary of the Delawares;
has discovered a Phoenician inscription near Jamestown, south of Boston;
thinks they may have been driven by storms on the coast of America.
His interest in the American Society of Science and Arts; his plan for
establishing a correspondence between the American Society and one
lately started in Paris (L’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres).
Gas sneSe Des Cin french.) XXII, 7.

From Georgiana Shipley. 1781. May 6. London.

Delighted with Franklin’s “ Dialogue with the Gout.’ Difficulty
of procuring a safe conveyance for her letters. Her life in London.
News of Sir John Pringle, Dr. Priestley and Dr. Price. A. L. 4 p.

XXII: 3:

Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 25; Bigelow, VII, 230).

From Pierre Francois de Bois. 1781. May 7. Paris.

Served in the American army; desires to reenter it.

E. Dr. Franklin requests Col. Laurens to inform him if he is
acquainted with de Bois.

E. Col. Laurens has recollection of an officer of that name but does
not know the state of his services. A. L.S. 2p. LXII, 8.

From Colonel Johonnot and Son. 1781. May 7. Passy.
Accept invitation to dinner. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXII, 9.

From de La Lande & Fynje. 1781. May 7. Amsterdam.
Request that payment of certain bills be stopped. L. S. 1 p.

XXII, tro.
From E(|Ikanah] Watson, Jr. 1781. May 8. Nantes.
Announcing the loss of a small bill. A. L. S. 1 p. >. D.Q0EG des

From William Hodgson. 1781. May 8. London.

His explanation of Digges’s conduct; thinks it unlikely that the money
can be recovered; unpleasant stories told of him during his residence

372 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

in America. Thinks Mr. Trumbull a worthy character. Mr. Jones
and Mr. Paradise now members of the club. Money needed for prison-
ers, if weekly allowance is to be kept up. A. L.S. 3 p. XXTE Sra:

From The Continental Congress, Committee of Foreign Affairs.
1781. May 9. _ Philadelphia.

Writes on behalf of Mr. Samuel Curson, his partner Mr. Isaac
Gouverneur and Dr. John Witherspoon, Jr., taken by the English at
the capture of St. Eustatius; cruelty shown to them as well as to Mrs.
Gouverneur and her infant; supposed reasons for special severity;
their exchange particularly desired. A. L. S. James Lovell. 2 p.
(4 copies. ) XXII, 13 and 14.
Lafreté. 1781. May 9.

From

Begs that his bill of exchange may be accepted. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French. ) pO: 48 Bae iF

From Le Bégue de Presle. 1781. May to.

Sending Franklin a work by Scheele which had been loaned to Turgot,
the Minister, by Franklin and which the writer claimed after Turgot’s
death, A. N.S. 1p. (In French.) LX XI, 22.

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1781. May 11. The Hague.

Mr. Adams’s memoir presented to the President of the States-General ;
will have it published in English, French and Dutch. Reported threats
against Holland made by Great Britain. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)

XXXIX, 210.

From Le Monnier de Savigniac. 1781. May 11. Lons-le-Saunier.

Begs for news of his son who is serving with Rochambeau in Amer-

IGA, Aanles. 3) pa (in irench: ) Xs -16-

From S{[ilas] Deane. 1781. May 11. Paris.

Forwards M. Montieu’s account; also the protest of the capture
made by Capt. Jones, which he begs may be forwarded to Congress.
AES: Asp: XXII, 17.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 373

From [Mme.] Cramer (née de Wesselow). 1781. May 15. Geneva.

Giving an analysis of the character of Franklin’s grandson, his
progress in his studies and his physical development. A. L. S. 4 p.
(In French. ) AIT 18.

From Coulougnac & Cie. 1781. May 15. Lyons.

Proposition to furnish woolen cloth for uniforms and all kinds of
clothing for account of the Congress or individuals in the United States
and to sell cargoes coming from that country. L. S. 3 p. (In
French. ) LXI, 106.

From S{ilas] Deane. 1781. May 16. Paris.

Sends a packet which he begs him to forward with his despatches by
Mr. [John] Laurens; sorry to trouble Franklin, but Mr. Laurens, from
political or other motives, has avoided him. A. L.S. 1p. XXII, 19.

Printed in Collections of New York Historical Society, 1889. Deane Papers,
IV, 334.

From James Lovell. 1781. May 17. Philadelphia.

Enclosing a letter from Dr. Putnam, also some former proceedings
of Congress in regard to the sloop which Count D’Arbaud restored to
the Governor of Antigua after it had been taken by Dr. Putnam and
others. A. L.S. 1p. (In duplicate.) XXII, 20 and 21.

From

L’Ecluze de vieux Chatellet. 1781. May18. Quimper.

Desires to serve in the American army. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.)
XXII, 22.

From Jno. Vaughan. 1781. May 19. Aranjuez.

Mr. Jay declined to receive his oath of allegiance until Franklin’s
opinion in regard to the propriety of such a step could be learned; begs
that an answer be sent to him at Toledo. A. L. S. 2 p. MX 23.

From Watson & Cossoul. 1781. May 20. Nantes.
The bili in question has been found. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 24.

From S{ilas] Deane. 1781. May 22. Paris.

Asking for a passport for his son whom he has determined to send
to an Academy near Brussels. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 26.

374 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Adams. 1781. May 23. Amsterdam.

The news from America not at all bad; has communicated it to all
the newspapers. Concerning certain bills ordered by Congress to be
drawn upon him. Begs that the enclosed letter, received from Gotten-
berg, be forwarded to Mr. Jay, with great care as to secrecy and
despatch; hopes it will remove all difficulties with Spain, whose ac-
cession to the treaty would be of great value to the cause in every part
of Europe. Importance to America of obtaining an acknowledgment
of their independence from as many Sovereigns as possible before con-
ferences for peace shall be opened. Suggests acting upon the 1oth
Article of the Treaty of Alliance. Encloses a memorial of their High
Mightinesses. His mission now a subject of deliberation. Discusses
Holland’s ultimate action. All ideas of peace with England false and
delusive. Agrees with Franklin respecting duties. L. S. 3 p.

XXII, 27.
From |Baron Otto] de Blome. 1781. May 23.

Recommends an armorer who wishes to emigrate to America. L.

5: 2p. (in French.) LXX, 28a.

From J. Ingen Housz. 1781. May 23. Vienna.

No answers received to his letters of December 2d, February 7th,
and April 7th; thinks Franklin’s letter was suspected by the authorities
and detained in Paris; letters from Dr. Le Begue de Presle tampered
with; directions as to their correspondence in future. His paper upon
the theory of the electrophore much enlarged and preceded by an
introduction of Franklin’s theory of electricity, published in German.
Copies of his book sent to Sir John Pringle, Dr. Priestley and other
friends. His visit from the Emperor [of Austria] who expressed his
regret at not having seen Franklin in Paris. A. L.S. 2p. XXII, 28.

From Philip Mazzei. 1781. May 24. Florence.

Understood that there was a letter for him from America which
Franklin kindly promised to forward; gives address. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXII, 29.

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1781. May 25. The Hague.
Sends translation of Amsterdam’s proposal. His intention to write
to Congress concerning the difficulties in which his faithful services

to the United States have involved him. A. L. S. 1 p. (Partly in
French. ) XXXIX, 211.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 375

De La Brick. 1781. May 25.

Announcing the birth of a daughter. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) LXX, 30a.

From

From Thomas Paine. 1781. May 28. Brest.

Goes on board in an hour. Hears that Franklin has expressed a
desire to withdraw from business; in case his resignation should be
accepted, will use any influence in his power to insure its being attended
with every mark of honor and consideration. A. L.S. 1p. XXII, 30.

Bersolle. 1781. May 28. Brest.

From

Has given the packet to Col. Laurens and received the postage. L. S.
Ip: XXII, 30%.

des Avranches. 1781. May 29. Paris.

From

Recommending Mr. Gleiss, who was acquainted with Franklin in
London and wishes to consult him on scientific matters. A. L. S.
1p. (In French.) LXX, 123.

From D. Wendorp and Thos. Heyliger. 1781. May 31. Amsterdam.

Concerning their vessel supposed to have been retaken from the
English by an American privateer and carried into Morlaix. <A. L.
S22) p: Gin, French.) RX se
Baron. 1781. May 31. Dunkirk.

From

b

Concerning the officers of the frigate ‘“‘ Pallas” who have abused his
credit; asking redress. A. L. S. 3 p. LXI, 147.

From Geo[rge]| Clifford and
1781. May 31. Amsterdam.

Teysset.

Asks that bills lately remitted for payment to Mr. Isaac Hazlehurst
by the Hon. Robert Morris be accepted. A. L. S. 3 p. XXII, 32.

From [Etienne Francois Marquis] Turgot. [1781. May.]

Received his letter and the enclosed engravings. “Thanks Franklin
for his offer to give him fuller explanations. Intends to have a model
of the stove made to introduce its use in ordinary kitchens. A. L. S.

2 p. (In French.) LXXI, 75.

376 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

Mallet. 1781. June 2. Havre.

From

Has received as a boarder a destitute young man called William
Williams who claims to be Franklin’s nephew; desires advice in the
matter. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXII 33:

From Silas Talbot. 1781. June 4. Plymouth (Mill Prison).

’

Commanded the “General Washington’? when she was captured
by the ‘‘ Culloden”; his present unfortunate situation in an English
prison; begs that fifty pounds be sent him on account. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXII, 34.

From Gustavus Hanson, e¢ al. 1781. June 4. Bordeaux.

Appeal from fifteen escaped prisoners claiming to be Americans
who are destitute and who beg for relief. L.S. 3 p. LX, 12:

From John Manley. 1781. June 4. Mi@§ll Prison (Plymouth).

Commanded the “ Hancock”; begs for a small remittance. Amer-
ican prisoners, worn out by their long confinement, daily enter the
English service; their allowance scarcely provides for one meal a day.

5) Kop: XXII, 35.

From Vicomte de Sarsfield. 1781. June 5. Paris.

Recommending a young man to Franklin who is seeking employ-
ment as a secretary. Intends to go to see Franklin before his departure.

A. i. 5: 1p. (In French.) LXXI, 62.

Chais. 1781. June 6. Versailles.

Sending a letter to be delivered to Mr. Laurens’s oldest son then
in France: LS. 1 p. (In French.) LXX, 44.

From

From Daran d’Arcaignac. 1781. June 6. Armentiéres.

Desires to serve in the American army. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French.)
XXII, 36.

From Jane Collas. 1781. June 6. Cambridge.

Mr. [John] Thayer has asked for an introduction; is glad of this
opportunity to express her appreciation of her Uncle’s kindness to Mr.
Collas during his imprisonment in France. A. L. S. 1p. XXII, 37.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 207

From

de Chantereyne. 1781. June 6. Cherbourg.

Capt. Bennet of the “ Franklin” has remitted him the money from
the sale of the six ransoms. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXII, 38.

From William Brailsford. 1781. June 8. Amsterdam.
Ready to put to sea in a few days; would be honored by any com-
mands from Franklin. A. L.S. 1 p. XXII, 39.
From John Laurens. 1781. June 9. At sea.

Concerning Franklin’s desire to retire from his present important
station; suggests the appointment of a Secretary of Legation; qualifi-
cations of Franklin’s grandson for such a position. A. L. S. 6 p.

XXII, 40.
Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 41; Bigelow, VII, 251).

From L. H. de Bourbon (Prince de Condé). 1781. June 11. Paris.

Desiring passports for the grooms who go to England to purchase
dogs ASL. 9, 1p. (In French.) AXIT, 4.

From

Pothonnier. 1781. June 11. Paris.

His promise to examine the accounts of the frigate “ Alliance,” and
advise him upon the subject. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXII, 42.

From

de St. Hubert. 1781. June 12. Versailles.

With reference to a geographical and historical dictionary he is
going to publish and asking Franklin to suscribe to it. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French.) LXXI, 54.

From Robert Benj[amin] Chew. 1781. June 13. Nantes.

Appeals to Franklin for assistance to pay his board and lodging
whilst waiting for a vessel to take him to America. Will repay the
money on his arrival or give a note on his partner Charles Washington
of Fredericksburg, Va. A. L. S. 3 p. LX, 31.

From [Chevalier] Drouart. 1781. June 13. Vic.

His letters to his son [Henry Dieudonné Drouart] in Philadelphia
seem to miscarry; begs that they may be sent under cover to Franklin’s
son-in-law [Richard Bache], to whom his son is known. Present oc-
cupation unworthy of his birth and lineage. A. L. S. 4 p. (In
French. ) XX 43.

378 Letrers TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Sam[ue]1 Wharton. 1781. June 13. Philadelphia.
Introduces Mr. Cornelius Ray. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 44.

From Jean Manell. 1781. June 14. Dunkirk Prison.

His capture by the English; is an American by birth; desires his
release. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXII, 45.

From Jno. Witherspoon. 1781. June 15. Philadelphia.

Writes on behalf of his son, Surgeon on the Letter of Marque, “ De
Graaff,” taken at St. Eustatius and sent to England; encloses a letter
of credit for his son. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 46.

David. 1781. June 15. Philadelphia.

His promise to recommend him to Congress to fill the chair of Pro-
fessor of Anatomy; Dr. Chauvet [Abraham Chovet] his only rival. A.
EL. S: 2p. (in French.) XXII, 47.

From

By The Continental Congress. 1781. June 15. Philadelphia.

Commission of Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, Henry Laurens, Thomas
Jefferson and John Adams to negotiate a treaty of peace with Great
Britain. D. S. Sam[uel] Huntington, President. 3 p. (Copy.)

i LV, 48b.

By The Continental Congress. 1781. June 15. Philadelphia.

Commission of Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, John Jay, Henry
Laurens and Thomas Jefferson to accept the mediation of the Emperor
of Germany and the Empress of Russia. D.S. Sam[uel] Huntington,
President, and sealed. (In triplicate. ) LXXVI, 19, 20 and 21.

From D{avid] H{artley]. 1781. June 15. London.

His cousin, Mr. Samuel Hartley, thinks of going to Paris; would
like to come himself, provided the French Ministry consent; as a
former member of Parliament and an honorable man, desires to do
nothing in secret. Conciliatory bill moved by his brother in the House
of Commons, in the same form as his own of the year before. A. L.

Baits. Kx ae

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 379

From Gustavus Conyngham, 1781. June 16. Dunkirk.

Has once more obtained his liberty; hopes for a speedy passage to
America. A. L: S: 1 p. XXII, 49.

From [Comte] de Vergennes. 1781. June 17. Versailles.

Knows nothing of the disposition Mr. [John] Laurens has made
of the six millions which the King granted to Congress; suggests that
M. de Veimerange might be able to inform Franklin as to these matters;
the destination of the funds is also a matter of which he is completely
ignorant. L. S. 2p. (In French. Letter press copy in duplicate.)

XXII, 51 and 52.

From John Adams. 1781. June 18. Amsterdam.

Encloses a copy of a letter from Col. Laurens concerning the advisa-
bility of using the frigate “South Carolina” to convey to America
part of the specie destined for the United States. A. L. S. 4 p.

XAT, 50:

From The Continental Congress. 1781. June 19. Philadelphia.

Communicating instructions for the negotiation of peace. L. S.
Sam[uel] Huntington, President. 3 p. XXII, 52%.
Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 46; Bigelow, VII, 256).

From De Heiss de Schwartzenberg. 1781. June20. Schwarzenberg.

Is a retired Captain in the German army and wishes to serve in
America provided he receives a higher rank and the continuation of
his German pension. A. L. 5. 2p. (In French.) XXII, 5234.

From Lieut. De Foligné. 1781. June 21. Passy.

Recounts the services he rendered to the United States since 1777
in landing a rich cargo in Charlestown and saving several American
vessels from capture by English cruisers. Requests Franklin to give
him a testimonial for Marquis de Castries similar to the one he pre-
viously gave him for M. de Sartine. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

LXI, 67.

From Gustavus Conyngham. 1781. June 21. Dunkirk.

His plans for returning to America. Mliseries of American prisoners
in England; hunger forces them into the English service. ‘f the ac-

380 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

counts of Mr. Digges be true, thinks him one of the worst of men.
AvaeASS. + \i2-p. XXII, 53.

From Rob[er]t Morris. 1781. June 22. Philadelphia.

Introducing Mr. George Harrison, of Philadelphia. L. S. 1 p.
XXII, 54.

From Van den Yver fréres. [1781. June 23.]

Sending a letter which they have just received from Antwerp. N.
in 3d PP. ip. (in French.) LXXI, 77.

From Comte d@’Estaing. 1781. June 23. Passy.

Will be a great pleasure for him to meet such a lady, but would
have been pleased in any case to wait on Dr. Franklin. N. in 3d P.
Tp: LXX, 97.

From

Beyer. 1781. June 24> ‘Pams.

Will bring the instrument mentioned, the following Sunday if con-
venient. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXII, 55.

From Varon. 1781. June 24. Saint-Leger.

Recommending his nephew and M. Larendoutte who were officers
on the ship “ Marquis de la Fayette’? which was captured by British
cruisers while bound for Philadelphia with a cargo of supplies for
Congress. L.S. 2p. (In French.) LXXI, 15.

From [Phillipe Henri, Marquis] de Ségur.
1781. June 24. Versailles.

Sending Franklin a despatch from America just received in his own
despatches. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 64b.

From Caty Greene. 1781. June 24. Warwick.

Assures him of their health and the continuance of their affection.
Popularity of the French officers; determination of the French to take
New York; reason why the American officers declined to give them
advice as to the transportation of their baggage. Efforts made by
Franklin’s sister [Mecom] to obtain the sermon he wrote for; fears it

was lost in the hurry of the wedding. A. L. S. 3 p. XXII, 56.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 381

From C. Gandelier. 1781. June 24. Senlis.

States the condition upon which he will receive Mr. Young into his
household and instruct him in the French tongue. A. L. S$. 1p. (In
French. ) XXII, 57.

From W. Davies. 1781. June 28. Newport, R. I.

His son, William Davies, a prisoner in England; begs that Franklin
will allow him $100 for which bills will be duly honored. A. L. S.
I p: XXII, 509.

From [Major] Wl[illiam] Jackson. 1781. June 29. Amsterdam.

Advisable to wait a few days to sail with a Dutch squadron destined
as a convoy to the Baltic. The loss of the “ Marquis de la Fayette”’
renders every precaution necessary to prevent a further disappointment
in supplies. Any commands of Franklin’s will be faithfully attended to.
Ave Sa 2" pt XXII, 60.

From William Hodgson. 1781. June 29. London.
Digges’s guilt well-established; subscription for the relief of the
prisoners exhausted; if there is any cash to spare begs that it be for-
warded, as there are five hundred of these unfortunates. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXII, 61.

From Pierre Borde. 1781. June 30. La Rochelle.

The troubles of Capt. [ Joseph] Conkling with his brig the ‘““ Whim ”
and her cargo of tobacco. The need of a consul at La Rochelle; de-
sires the post. A. L.S. 3p. XXII, 62.

From Le Fort. 1781. June 30. Marseilles.

The capture of their ship “Elégante”’ by the English frigate
“Emerald,” through treachery of the militia of the country; indemnifi-
cation accorded by Congress; new laws passed which would affect the
value of said indemnity; desires Franklin’s intervention. A. L. S. 5 p.

(In French.) XXII, 63.

From John Bondfield. 1781. June 30. Bordeaux.

”)

Has heard of the capture of the “ Marquis de la Fayette’”’; loss to
America of this much-needed clothing; offers a quantity of cloth and
other furniture, to be shipped at Franklin’s command. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXII, 64.

382 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1781. July 1.

Account with Benjamin Franklin from 1777, June 12, to 1781, July r.
Mem. 1 p. (In duplicate.) LAIV, 57 3:

Martin. 1781. July 2. Neuville.

From

Services rendered to one William Williams purporting to be Franklin’s

nephew; desires reimbursement. A. L. S$. 5 p. (In French.)
XXII, 65.

From [Major] W[illiam] Jackson. 1781. July 2. Amsterdam.

His determination to arrest the money now in M. Fizeaux’s hands;
it was committed to his (Jackson’s) charge for a special purpose and
he is accountable; Franklin cannot have the disposal of the money,
as It was obtained by Col. Laurens, appointed Special Minister for that
purpose; entreats the repeal of Franklin’s orders to M. Fizeaux, which
detains the ship and supplies so much needed in America. A. L. S.
250: XXII, 66.

From [Major] W[illiam] Jackson. 1781. July 2. Amsterdam.

Obliged, in conformity to Col. Laurens’s instructions, to retain the
money confided to his care. A. L.S. 1 p. XXII, 67.

From Tim[othy] Folger. 1781. July 3.

Begs for permission to return to Lille. Enumerates goods he will
carry in the sloop “Lively.” A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 68.

From MacCarthy More. 1781. July 4. Boulogne.

Desires to enter the service of the United States. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XXII, 69.

From Gustavus Conyngham. 1781. July 4. Paris.

Concerning the French crew of the “ Revenge’’; certain they have
no just cause for complaint; they were paid their shares in spite of
being the worst of mariners and of little service. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXII, 70.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 383

From [Major] William] Jackson. 1781. July 5. Amsterdam.

Remonstrating against the detention of Commodore Gillon’s vessel,
which is to carry the sorely-needed supplies to America; in case Frank-
lin refuses to withdraw his orders to M. Fizeaux, will be obliged to
solicit the interference of Court and to produce Col. Laurens’s in-
structions to him and his despatches to Congress. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXII, 72.

From [C. W. F.] D[umas]. 1781. July 6. The Hague.

Enclosing a copy [1 p.] of the declaration of the French Ambassador,
M. de la Vauguyon, announcing a suspension of the decree against
Holland until August Ist. Leaving immediately for Rotterdam; will
go from thence to Paris, according to Franklin’s desire. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XXXIX, 272.

From Baron de Thun. 1781. July 6. Paris.

According to Franklin’s directions, M. Auer wrote in regard to some
money in Germantown, Pennsylvania, due a widow in his parish, but has
received no response; desires further advice. A. L. S. 2 p. (In

French. ) XXII, 73.

From Mary Cochran. 1781. July 6. Philadelphia.

Has left her native land in search of peace; not in Mr. Cochran’s
power at present to remit money for her child’s schooling; Mr. Cochran
among the prisoners sent from Charlestown to St. Augustine. A. L. S.
> XXII, 74.

From John Adams. 1781. July 7. Paris.

Requesting him to let his servant take the trunks left at Passy.
ACTING ny 3) esa ele p: LXX, 13a.

From Duc de Villequier. 1781. July 8. Paris.

Announcing the death of his father-in-law, the Marquis de Courtan-
vaux, IN. in?3dek) “1 py (in French.) LXXI, 86.

From James Falls. 1781. July 10. Ostend.

Sends letters addressed to Mr. Moses Young to Franklin’s care. A.
eS. 2p. XXII, 75.

384 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From David Finney. 1781. July 10. Newcastle.

Begs Franklin if possible to obtain intelligence from London con-
cerning his appeal. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 76.

From Jos{eph] Morris. 1781. July 10. Philadelphia.

Introducing Samuel Powel Griffitts, his great nephew, who has
studied physic under Dr. Kuhn of Philadelphia and taken his degree
with konor; a voyage to England being difficult at this juncture, the
young man will visit the hospitals in France; will be most grateful for
any kindness shown him. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 77:

From Destouches. 1781. July 14. Dunkirk.

Enclosing a letter from Capt. [Bennet] Negus of the “ Franklin”
whose conduct during his late cruise deserves much praise. A. L. S.

1 p. (In French.) XXII, 78.

From Sam|ue]1 Rhoads. 1781. July 14. Philadelphia.

Introducing Samuel [ Powel] Griffitts; will be most grateful for any
kindness shown his kinsman. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 79.

From Bennet Negus. 1781. July 14. Dunkirk.

Grateful for interest shown in his advancement. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXII, 80.

From W{illia]m Carmichael. 1781. July 15. Madrid.

The united fleet near Cadiz. Rumor of the capture of Pensacola;
rejoicing on the part of the King; celebrations in which Mr. Jay will
take part; all this very flattering to [Don Joseph] Galvez who has the
honor of this enterprise and to his nephew [Bernard Galvez] who had
the glory of executing it. Military affairs in America; advantage seems
to be with the United States. A. L.S. 2 p. XXII, 81.

From Mary Haine. 1781. July 16. Paris.

Married to a native of Newbury, Mass., who has been taken prisoner ;
left with two small children; begs Franklin to procure her a situation
as housekeeper. A. L. S. 2 p. XXII, 82.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 385

From Joseph Mayer. 1781. July 16. Constance.

Has a predilection for military life. His parents enlisted him as
a volunteer in the Swiss Guard at Paris. Asks Franklin to recom-
mend him to be promoted to be an officer in the Swiss Guard. A. L. S.
2 p. LIX, 5.

From [Mme.] Thomassin (née Baronne de la Grange).
1781. July 16. Douai.

Wishes to forward a sum of money to her son, serving in the American

army. Aj Io..5, i p. (in French.) XXII, 83.

From J. F. Frin & Co. 1781. July 17.

Concerning the acceptance of a bill, probably found on some ship
taken by the English, A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXII, 84.

From F[ranci]s Hopkinson. 1781. July 17. Philadelphia.

Wrote him by the unfortunate President Laurens, enclosing some
of his labors in the cause; his chief disappointment in the loss of his
squibs was that they would probably have given Franklin cause for
laughter—a most wholesome exercise. Will not discuss the question of
Franklin’s friends and enemies; to be without the latter is to be of
no consequence in the world; his own love and esteem for Franklin.

ACL, So 1p: XXII, 85.

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1781. July 20. The Hague.

Reason why his letters have declined in number; recommends certain
extra precautions to prevent his letters being opened. Enclosures for
Congress and Mr. [William] Carmichael. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXXIX, 213.

From William Hodgson. 1781. July 20. London.

Mr. Veillard will be discharged with the other passengers of the
“Marquis de la Fayette’’; they will all be furnished with papers
and permits to pursue any route they judge proper; has furnished Mr.
Veillard with a letter of credit. Further trickeries of Digges brought to
hehe 7A: LS: 2° \p. XXII, 86.

VOL IlI—25

386 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jon[athan] Loring Austin. 1781. July 21. Nantes.

Expects to embark shortly for Philadelphia; will take charge of any
letters for Franklin or Mr. Williams. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 87.

Sagnion. 1781. July 23. Paris.

From

Gives carpenter’s estimate and address. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)
XXII, 88.

From Moses Brown. 1781. July 23. Amsterdam.

Captured a brig which he suspects of being commissioned against
the United States; wishes to know if Franklin ever granted a pass to
a certain Benjamin Joy in command of said brig. Expects to sail in

four or five weeks. A. L. S. 2 p. XXII, 89.

From Jean Remy. 1781. July 24. Dunkirk.

Enclosing a letter to be forwarded to his cousin, Mr. Martin, in
Boston. A. L. §. 2 p. (In French.) XXII, go.

From Fouville. 1781. July 25. Lyon.

Inventor of a machine, warranted to destroy the rock of Gibraltar,
and of many others which will secure victory to the American cause;
explains his inventions. A. L. S. 6p. (In French.) XXII, gt.

From George Little, e¢ al. 1781. August 25. Caen.

Five American officers of vessels who have escaped from Forton
Prison in England appeal for assistance and for instructions. L. S.

2 oD: LX; 26;

From A{lexander] J{ohn] Alexander. 1781. July 26. Grenada.

Introducing his friend, Mr. Robert Young, to whom he is indebted
for counteracting the influence of his enemies in the Island of Grenada.
As. Ss 222ps XXII, 93.

From F. R. Granger. 1781. July 28. Dunkirk.

Applies for reimbursement for supplies furnished to American prison-
ers; 7A. Os 220p-0 (int French.) XXII, 94.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 387

From F[rancis] Coffyn. 1781. July 29. Dunkirk.

Sums expended for the relief of American prisoners, among others,
a Mr. Macnamara, lieutenant of artillery in the service of the State
of Maryland, who made his escape from Mill Prison. A. L. S.
Ip; XXII, 95.

From D’Acosta Brothers & Co. 1781. July 31. Nantes.

Asking for news of a packet of important letters directed to Mr.
Mazzei and recommended to Franklin’s care. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXII, 98.

From Thomas Collyer. 1781. July 31. Nantes.

Begs that his commission be transmitted ; his ship ready to be launched.
oar lap: XXII, 99.

From Benjamin Vaughan. 1781. July. London.

Received Franklin’s letter, also one from Lewis Evans’s daughter,
desiring some remittance from the sale of the maps and topographical
descriptions of America; fears his reply miscarried, wherein he advised
her to apply to Mr. Almon; introducing his friend Mr. Hobart. Wishes
to God he and Franklin could meet; thinks together they might do
something to arrest the ruin which hangs over both countries. A. L.
4 p. XXII, 100.

From [Félix] Vicq d’Azyr. [1781. July ?]
Sends Franklin some papers read at the last meeting of the Royal
Society of Medicine, and a printed report on the burial of the dead in

the Island of Malta. Thanks him for assisting at the Society’s public
meetings. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 80.

From Jacques Besse. 1781. August 1. Strasbourg.

Wishes to be instructed in the art of making printers’ ink; desires
to know the process employed in England by which maps are printed
on pocket handkerchiefs, London in red on one side and Paris in blue
on the other. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) KE erOr.

388 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Adams. 1781. August 1. Amsterdam.

Encloses list of all accepted bills since his last account. Hopes the

rumor that the ship is to sail in a few days will prove true. L.S. 2p.
XXII, 102.

Beyer. [Circa 1781.] August 1.

From

Has been ill several days and unable to work on his [musical] instru-
ment; hopes to have it completed in a week. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) ALI 3534:

Jourdan. 1781. August 8. Paris.

From

Sends 600 livres which Franklin has promised to forward to Madame
Thomassin’s son, an officer in the French troops stationed in Rhode
Island. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXII, 104.

From Jean Frederic Eicke. 1781. August 9. Clausthal.

Encloses letter to be forwarded to Gen. [John Peter Gabriel] Muh-
lenberg at Philadelphia. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXII, 105.

From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1781. August 10. Paris.

Begs that all possible kindness and protection be shown an Amer-
ican of French origin, M. Crevecoeur, the son of an old friend of
hers and of her husband; he has been many years in America and has
come over to visit his family; has lost most of his property in the
present war. Hopes to see again at Sannois her dear Doctor for whom
she has the greatest respect and admiration. L. 2 p. (In French.)

XXII, 106.

de Pio. [1781?] August 10. Paris.

From

Sending the third volume of the works of [Gaetano] Filangieri,
with a letter from the author. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XL, 58.

From Martignan (for M. Boetres). 1781. August 11. Paris.

Announcing the acceptance of bills drawn to Franklin. A. L. S.
1p. (In French.) XXII, 107.

From [Gov.] Th{omas] Johnson. 1781. August 12. Maryland.
Begging his kind offices on behalf of Mr. [Matthew] Ridley, who is

about to return to France on private affairs, as well as on matters con-

cerning the State of Maryland. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 108.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 389

From B. de Steuben. 1781. August 15. Beerwalde.

Encloses a letter to be forwarded to his brother, Inspector-General of
the United States army. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXII, 109.

From Peter Blake. 1781. August 15. London.

The bearer, Capt. William Kennedy, of Baltimore, has come to Lon-
don to remove some property from there to the Middle States; Resolve
passed by Congress forbidding this after November Ist; begs for Frank-
lin’s intervention as they cannot possibly arrange the affair before the
expiration of that time. A. L. S. 2 p.

A. E. by Franklin, “ refused.” XXII, 110.

From Poreau & Co. 1781. August 16. Dunkirk.

Ignorant what kind of treatment an American in the French service
should expect, when taken prisoner by the English; think that Capt.
Christopher Codner, late commander of privateer “The American
Union,” was given treatment unworthy of a civilized nation; beg Frank-
lin to procure his exchange; they have laid his case before the Marquis de
Castries, Minister of Marine; transcribe three of Capt. Codner’s letters
describing his treatment. A. L.S. 4 p. >. ©. G 0 (Ra op op

From Philip Mazzei. 1781. August 16. Florence.

In regard to some papers of importance lately received from the
Government of Virginia; instructed by Government to avail himself
of Franklin’s information and advice; hopes he will excuse the liberty
he has taken. A. L.S. 3 p. XR, Er)

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. August 16. Amsterdam.

Knows of nothing which should detain Commodore Gillon from setting
Sails. Ae de. iS... 2p. >. GRR Gi cee

From |Marquis Henri Cardin Jean Baptiste| d’Aguesseau.
D7o1.. August 17. Paris:

The case of Alexander against the Bank of England ready to be
heard; M. d’Aguesseau requested to summon a Committee to judge the
attain. AL. Io. ci ips), (in, Krench.) AML, PTA.

From Pierre Laurent. 1781. August 17. Paris.

Asking for a subscription. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXII, 115.

390 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Sir John Lambert. 1781. August 17. Paris.

Enclosing a letter for John Mayo which he begs may be delivered.
iamadsh. Ip. XXII, 115%.

From Madame [Noailles| de la Fayette.
[1781. August 17(?).] Paris.
Assurance from M. d’Aguesseau that Mr. Alexander’s affair will be

tried the following week. Asking his kind interest for the enclosed
memoir. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 150.

From Henry Greig. 1781. August 22. Gottenburg.

Sends despatches just received under cover of Robert Morris, Esq.,

of Philadelphia. A. L.S. 2p. XXII, 116.

From James Hunter, Jr. 1781. August 23 and 27. Fredericksburg.

Forwarding certain letters to Mrs. Strange under Franklin’s care.
Avaicsi5s> 4p: XXII, 117 and 122.

From [Félix] Vicq d@’Azyr. 1781. August 23.
Charged by the Royal Society of Medicine to send him tickets for
the next public meeting; the Society hope that Franklin will give them
the honor and encouragement of his presence. A. L. S. 1 p. (In

French. ) XXII, 118.

From [Félix] Vicq d’Azyr. 1781. August 23. Paris.

Concerning the paper by Mr. [Alexander] Small on the method of
ventilating the interior of hospitals, read before the Royal Society of
Medicine. L.S. 2 p. (In French.) XXII, 119.

Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 437).

From [Comte] de Vergennes. 1781. August 23. Versailles.

Concerning certain financial offers made by the Minister on the part
of the King with a view of helping America out of her most pressing diffi-
culties. A. L. S. 2 p. (Letter press copy. In French.)

XXII, 119%.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 391

From [C. W. F.] D[umas]. 1781. August 24. The Hague.

Holland’s attitude towards America; fair prospect of obtaining a
loan for the United States. MM. De Linden’s famous letter. A. L. S.
3 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 214.

From John Adams. 1781. August 25. Amsterdam.

Gives dates of his letters to the Comte de Vergennes concerning the
Peace Commission; thinks the new one will be as useless as the old,
and that Britain will never think of peace till every British soldier
is killed or captured; quotes from the Empress of Russia’s proclamation
. regarding the Peace Commission to be held at Vienna. Weary of round-
about and endless negotiations; thinks the Dutch have at last discovered
the only effective method :—fighting the British ships until the signal of
distress is raised; if he ever did any good since he was born, it was in
setting in motion the old Batavian spirit of the Dutch. Has no belief
in the Peace Commission. L. S. 4 p. XXII, 120.

From William Nixon. 1781. August 25. Cologne.

Congratulates Franklin on his great qualities; America’s noble ex-
ertions to be seen in the free trade granted to Ireland; prophesies success
to America. Is an Irish Catholic priest, taken prisoner on his passage
home from England; is now on parole; if he can obtain his liberty
desires to go to America. Sends Franklin a little book as a part of
his small endeavors to be of use to his fellow creatures. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXII, 120%.

Chanson. 1781. August 26. Kehl.

From

Offering his services as printer. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
KAI, 121.

From St. John [de Crevecoeur]. 1781. August 27. Caen.

Has befriended five Americans, who escaped from English prisons;
thinks that an agent should be appointed for such purpose; will gladly
perform this office without fee, if Franklin believes him capable; refers
him to the Comte d’Houdetot and others. A. L.S. 4p. XXII, 123.

From Cossé de Rayssac. 1781. August 28. Bordeaux.

Desires to enter the American service. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)
XXII, 124.

392 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Edw[ar]d Bancroft. 1781. August 28. Chaillot.

Wishes to borrow 1,500 livres; only extreme necessity forces him to
ask such a favor; has ample security. A. L.S. 1 p. XXII, 125:

From J. Ingen Housz. 1781. August 29. Vienna.

Much worried at the silence of Mr. Wharton, of Phila., with whom
Mr. Coffyn, Dr. Bancroft and himself had engaged in a mercantile
speculation. Delighted that the Americans beat asuperior English force;
thinks it shameful that the King of England should bestow a ribbon
upon Admiral [Peter] Parker, who was obliged to retreat before the
Dutch. Has published a new treatise in Holland on the manner of
respirating and purifying air. A. L. S. 2 p. XXII, 126.

From John Thaxter, [Jr.]. 1781. August 30. Amsterdam.

Mr. [John] Adams has been ill with fever for three weeks and is
confined to his bed and unable to write; desires him to acquaint Frank-
lin with the British Government’s attempts to make secret contracts
with the Americans for masts, yards and bowsprits; for these they offer
great prices; thinks the French Court should be asked whether they
would have any objection to Congress laying an embargo on the ex-
portation of these articles. L. S. 2 p. (Copy.) XXII, 327.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. August 30. Amsterdam.

Difficulties encountered in procuring Commodore Géillon’s signature,
in order that the goods purchased by Col. Laurens might be shipped
to America; desires his advice and directions as to future proceedings.
Ex. 3 Pp: XXII, 128.

From [Madame John Lewis] Dumesnil de St. Pierre.
1781. August 31. Chateau de St. Pierre.

Trouble taken by Franklin in ascertaining the circumstances of M.
[John Lewis Dumesnil] de St. Pierre’s death; has just received from
Charleston all the necessary papers. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XXII, 129.

From [Deacon] M. Auer. 1781. September 1. Ebingen.

Received with joy Franklin’s response in regard to the poor widow,
Mme. Hocklerin and her children; has followed his advice, and written
to Mr. Richard Bache of Philadelphia. Begs that the enclosed letters
may be forwarded. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXII, 130.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 393

From [Madame] de Cheminot. 1781. September 1. Paris.

Greatly pleased at Franklin’s acceptance of her invitation. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XXII, 130%.

From [Lieut.] Stephen Gregory. 1781. September 3. Cherbourg.

Commissioned officer on board the ‘“‘ Confederacy’ when she was cap-
tured by the English; has been ill ever since landing in France; begs
that a place be found for him on board a man-of-war. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXII, 131.

From Chevalier d’Ussant. 1781. September 3. Marmande.

Has received orders from M. de Castries to embark for further
service in America. Asks for news of Mr. Searle. A. L.S. 2p. (In
French. ) XII, 132.

From

Le Fort. 1781. September 3. Marseilles.

Transcribes letter written July 30th. Concerning the capture of
their ship ‘“ Elégante,’’ and the indemnification promised them by Con-
gress; desires Franklin’s assistance. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.)

XXII, 13214.

From William Hodgson. 1781. September 4. London.

Mr. Trumbull had been discharged. At New Prison was refused
admission to Mr. Gouverneur without an order from Mr. Knox, Lord
Geo. Germain’s Secretary. Encloses copies of his correspondence with
Mr. Knox (1 p.). Had no trouble in seeing Mr. Curson who thanks
Franklin for his attention but neither he nor Mr. Gouverneur are in need
of funds at present. Mr. Witherspoon discharged and soon to leave the
country. Hopes for a speedy exchange of prisoners; some of the unfor-

tunates have been three years in confinement. A. L. S. 2 p.
AAI, 133.

From

Damalix. 1781. September 5. Paris.

Introducing his cousin who was taken prisoner at Savannah and who
desires to see further service in the United States. A. L.S. 2p. (In
French. ) XXII, 134.

From Jonat({ha|n Nesbitt. 1781. September 7. L’Orient.

Forwards letters received under cover from Robert Morris, Esq.; the
messenger can be trusted in case Franklin wishes to send despatches
by the “ Delaware” or “ Anne.” A. L.S. 1 p. MXIT, 135.

394 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From J{ohn] S[c]haffer. 1781. September 8. Paris.

Account of money difficulties with a M. Dotun Le Sage; because of
being a stranger, is obliged to settle with the villain. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXII, 136.

Le Couteulx. 1781. September 9.

From

Enclosing three letters which have just arrived by way of London.
Lin gd PP. ip. (tn French) XXII, 137.

From |Joseph Matthias Gérard] de Rayneval.
1781. September 10. Versailles.

Acknowledging the Gazette; had already heard through M. le Cheva-
lier de la Luzerne that the boasting of Mr. Cornwallis was of the same
order as that of Admiral Rodney. In regard to the papers relating
to passports, he supposes Franklin wishes him to lay them before the
Peace Conference; thinks Mr. Robert Morris’s letter should be com-
municated. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXII, 138.

From Lamarque, Fabre & Co. 1781. September 10. Paris.

Commodore Gillon owes them a large sum of money; according to
Franklin’s orders, went to M. Amelot who will await them the next
day at twelve o’clock; begs that Franklin will have the goodness to be
present while their sad situation is being explained. Adjoins memorial
(4 p.) concerning the orders taken for the clothing and equipment of
the army. A. L. S. 2 p.. (In French.) XXII, 139.

From

Defay. 1781. September 10. Paris.

Begging Franklin to visit his paper manufactory. A. L.S. 1p. (In
French. ) XXII, 140.

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1781. September 13. The Hague.

Mr. [John] Adams convalescing from a severe illness. A. L. S.
1p. (In French.) XXXIX, 215.

From Dorcas Montgomery. 1781. September 13. L’Orient.

Desires advice respecting the education of her son who may be
placed in a school near Paris. Mr. and Mrs. [Richard] Bache and
family were with them in July. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 141.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 395

From J{ohn] C[oakley] Lettsom. 1781. September 13. London.

Forwarding certain publications; Capt. [Jonathan] Carver’s volume
most interesting, treating of a country destined to form the hemisphere
of freedom. Dr. Fothergill’s works to be published in three volumes
or one large quarto; anxious for any remarks or anectodes of their late
amiable friend which Franklin may care to send him. A. L. S. 2 p.

Rex 542:

From Dusantoy Lescossois. 1781. September 14. Rheims.

Wishes to know if it is true that American manufactories have been
established at Nantes and other parts of France. A. L. S. 2p. (In
French. ) XXII, 143.

From Jonat[ha|n Nesbitt. 1781. September 14. L/’Orient.

Forwards the enclosed letters, as it is safer to transmit them through
Franklin’s hands. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 144.

From Rob[er|t Morris. 1781. September 14. Philadelphia.

Encloses a note of two books and desires that three complete sets be
purchased on the Public Account and sent to him by three different
conveyances. L.S. 1 p. XXII, 145.

From J{ohn] Jay]. 1781. September 14. Saint Ildefonso.

Concerning acomplaint lodged against Mr. [David Salisbury] Franks
that he left Cadiz without paying for his passage; this accusation unjust
as Mr. Robert Morris engaged to pay the passage money in question. A,
De Seip XXII, 146.

From Jonat[ha|n Nesbitt. 1781. September 15. Bordeaux.

Introducing Mr. Stephen Willson lately arrived from America. L.
Ds. 25 pe XXII, 147.

From V. and P. French & Nephew. 1781. September 15. Bordeaux.

Encloses a letter for Mr. James Price, an American of distinction,
lately arrived at l’Orient; remittances received for him despatched to
their banker at Paris. L.S. 1 p. XXII, 148.

396 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Amelot. 1781. September 15. Versailles.

Acknowledging his favor of the 11th inst. in regard to the suspension
requested by Messrs. Lamarque & Fabre; the account to be laid before
the King with the details kindly entered into by Franklin, as to the cause
of the difficulty. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXII, 149.

From W({illia]m Carmichael. 1781. September 15. Saint Ildefonso.

Has heard with infinite satisfaction of Congress’s refusal to accept
Franklin’s resignation, as well as the news of his appointment as a Peace
Commissioner. Salary allowed him by Congress liberal but his expenses
are numerous. Reasons why he has little opinion of the loan in Holland.
Glad that the Court of France has engaged to replace the cargo of the
“Marquis de la Fayette”; thinks the Americans have a way of demand-
ing things as a right that they should solicit as a favor; cites Mr.
Laurens as an example of this. Will send the memoirs of the Eco-
nomical Society by first opportunity. A. L. S. 3 p. XXII, 150.

From Col. G[abriel] Johonnot. 1781. September 16. Paris.

Unable to wait upon Franklin on account of preparations for his
departure; asks for introductions to Mr. Williams and to French mer-
chants at Nantes; desires a passport. L. in 3d P. 1 p. ».©.6 0 ib a.3 m

From John Hindman. 1781. September 17. Lisle.

Intelligence he collected while travelling through England; made his
escape from a guard-ship in Plymouth where he had been detained a
prisoner with Col. William Richardson. Account of the ships in the
harbor at Plymouth and their destination. English papers speak of
sending to America four regiments of infantry and one of horse; a
mystery where they are to get them. A. L.S. 3p. XXII, 52:

From Madame [Martinville De] Lafreté. 1781. September17. Paris.

The name of the person she recommended to Franklin for the po-
sition of Consul is M. Galart des Graux. Announces her intention
of making a little trip into Normandy. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.)

XXII, 153.

From Madame Bénard. 1781. September 18. Rouen.

Concerning her son who served in the American navy for seven years
and has only just returned. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXII, 155.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 397

From du Mourier. 1781. September 18. Cherbourg.

Concerning a bill of exchange drawn on Franklin by Mr. Nixon;
greatly impressed with Franklin’s generosity ; offers to advance the money
to Mr. Nixon.

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Obliged to him but the bill is paid. A.
I. SS. 2m ps) Cin! French: ) XXII, 156.

From William Hodgson. 1781. September 18. London.

The discharge of Major [William] Cowley, taken by the “ Black
Princess” and carried to Cherbourg. Board of Sick and Hurt agree
to release Captain Manley in exchange. Number of prisoners released
from Spain, of whom the Board takes no account. Prisons in England
much crowded; upwards of seven hundred in confinement. A. L. S.

2D: XXII, 158.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. September 20. Amsterdam.

Mr. [John] Adams still unable to attend to business; their share
has been duly attended to. L.S. 2p. XXII, 159.

From Mme. Brillon. 1781. September 21.
Bidding good-bye to Franklin on her departure for a long journey.

Al Le ip. (in French:) XLIII, 74.

From M{arquis| de Castries. [Circa 1781.] September 22.

Sending a package and two letters which he had received for Franklin.
einesd) Ps “ips “(in French.) XLII, 152.

From S[amuel] Cooper Johonnot. 1781. September 24. Lyons.
Announcing his safe arrival. A. L.S. 1 p. XXII, 160.

Hobart. [1781.] September 26. Paris.

Desiring to know the fate of Mr. Pownall’s letter to Mr. Bowdoin
and. Dr: Cooper, SAS Iz. in: 3d" P. 1 p. XL, 162.

From

From Lamarque, Fabre & Co. 1781. September 26. Paris.

Acknowledging Franklin’s kindness in writing to the Minister on
their behalf. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXII, 161.

398 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From D{avid] H{artley]. 1781. September 26. Margate.

Suggesting a plan to prevent the horrid consequences of fire in opera
and play-houses. Promises to send drawings and further details; efficacy
of a fire-screen. A. L.S. 2 p. XXII, 162.

From St. John de Crevecoeur. 1781. September 26. Caen.

Recommended to Franklin by the Comtesse d’Houdetot. Has been
put in possession of the wherry in which the five Americans came over;
sincerely sorry for poor Colonel [William] Palfrey; hopes that his
successor will be equally capable. A. L.S. 3p. XXII, 163.

From [Major] W[illiam] Jackson. 1781. September 26. Corunna.

Reports Mr. Gillon’s violation of his contract and complains of the
treatment accorded him and his companions by the former. A. L. S.
3 P. LXI, 44.

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] September 27. Villeneuve-le-Roy.

Is stopping at a country seat 30 leagues from Paris on her journey
to Nice for her health. Describes the country and its beautiful scenery.
Postscript by M. Pagin, a friend of Dr. Franklin. A. L. 1p. (In
French.) XLIII, 28.

,

de Bouvinghausen. 1781. September 29. Stuttgart.

From

Has received a letter from America from Baron de Steuben; takes
the liberty of sending his answer to Franklin’s care. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XXII, 165.

From [P.M.] Porquet. 1781. September 30. Calais.

Sending him certain letters destined for America. A. L. S. I p.
(In French. ) XXII, 167.

From J\oseph] Mayo. 1781. September 30. Paris.

Concerning the bill of exchange on M. de Chaumont which he has
had protested. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 168.

Hobart. [1781. September ?] Paris.

Sending him a book and a letter from Gov. Pownall. A. L. in 3d P.
ep: XL, 166.

From

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 399

From Chevalier de Rayber. 1781. October 1. Versailles.

Desires to know if there is room in the service for more Frenchmen,
who can furnish the best certificates and who are persons of family.
ADIs Sa0 a pet Gin French: ) MXIT, ‘x.

From James Lovell. 1781. October 3. Philadelphia.

Introducing Mr. Gibbs, who desires to obtain Franklin’s counsel in
France, where he expects to spend some years; he is a son of Judge
Gibbs and a grandson of Secretary [Josiah] Willard of whom he is a
worthy descendant. A. L.S. 2 p. ».©.4 1) 1

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. October 4. Amsterdam.

The vessel from New Haven bringing the accompanying packet
brought also news of hopes being high in America, on account of the
expected arrival of M. de Grasse on that coast. L. S. 1 p.

XXIII, 3.

From A{lexander| Gillon. 1781. October 4. Corunna.

Concerning the differences with [Major William] Jackson and [Col.
John] Laurens. A. L. S. 2 p. LXI, 48.

From John Adams. 1781. October 4. Amsterdam.

His illness. Concerning the Commission appointed to negotiate peace ;
question of Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson accepting the trust; possible answer
of the British to the articles which will serve as a basis. L. S. 3 p.

XXIII, 4.
Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 81; Bigelow, VII, 299).

From John Bondfield. 1781. October 4. Bordeaux.

Desiring a commission for a fast-sailing brig under the command
of Capt. James Tucker, purchased by some American seamen and officers
lately arrived from England; intends to arm her as a letter of marque
and put on board a small cargo. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIII, 5.

From Madame Le Veillard. 1781. October 4. Paris.

Informed that Franklin has received bills of exchange drawn upon
her; refuses to pay them unless Franklin and his grandson consent to
dine with her the following day. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)

XXIII, 6.

400 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Janus, Baron de Freny. 1781. October 5. Paris.

Bitterly disappointed at being refused permission to enter the service
of America; gave up his post in the service of the Emperor and made
this long journey, all in vain. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XX 7:

From F[rancis] Coffyn. 1781. October 5. Dunkirk.

Introducing Capt. William Gibbons, whose ship was taken by the
English on the voyage from Amsterdam to Boston; has just arrived from
England and desires to consult Franklin on the best means of return-

ing to America. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXIII, 8.

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] October 6. Lyons.

Is disappointed at not having heard from Franklin and her friends
at Passy. Leaving for Avignon in a few days. A. L. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLIII, 29.

From James Woodmason. 1781. October 8. Leadenhall St.

Offering a new method of keeping copying paper damped. Printed.

[eS ate: XXIII, 9.

From [Francois] Félix Nogaret. 1781. October 9. Paris.

Sends his allegory in honor of the late Maria Theresa; his daughter
finds great pleasure in Franklin’s society. A. L. S$. 1p. (In French.)
XXIII, to.

From [Marquise] de Poterat. [Circa 1781.] October 9.

Asks for advice and assistance in the construction of her fire-place.
AS LS.” 2 ps Cin’ French.) XLI, 108.

From John Foulke. 1781. October 12. Leipsic.

Acknowledging his kindness to him during his stay in Paris. Cool-
ness with which science is courted in Leipsic; inferiority of their schools
to those in Paris; in no way superior to the young seminary which owes

its birth to Franklin. A. L.S. 2 p. XXII T3

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 401

From Jonat({ha]n Nesbitt. 1781. October 12. L’Orient.

Money due them. Amount and quality of tea forwarded. Desires
Franklin’s attention to Capt. Bell’s request. Concerning the privateer,
“Buccaneer,” commanded by Capt. [Hoysted] Hacker; importance
of his not releasing his prisoners; thinks a few lines from Franklin
would be efficacious. A. L. S. 3p. AXIMI, 12.

From A{lexander] Gillon. 1781. October 14. Corunna.

Concerning the fulfilment of his contract and the payment of the
debts of the State of South Carolina. A. L. S. 3 p. (In duplicate.)
LXI, 49, 50.

From Rob[er|t Morris. 1781. October 14. Philadelphia.

Reasons which have determined him to educate his two elder sons, Robert
and Thomas, in Europe; the bearer, Matthew Ridley, Esq., accompanies
them to France and will see them placed at school in Geneva, if Frank-
lin approves this choice; his intention to give them a liberal education.
His veneration for Franklin’s abilities and character must be his apology
for drawing his attention from more important concerns; begs that he
will assist Mr. Ridley with his good advice. L.S. 4p. XXIII, 13.

f

From W{illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 1781. October 15. Orleans.

Much fatigued by the vehicle in which he travelled from Paris. In-
quiries he made concerning Major Frank’s whereabouts. Expects to
continue his journey in the morning; the boatmen’s demands very ex-
travagant. Wants Franklin to make his excuses to Mr. and Miss
Channing for not taking leave of them; knocked several times at their
door without success. A. L. S. 2 p. XT, 54:

From Mrs. [Mary] Stewart. 1781. October 17.

Has written to Calais and to England for a copy of the work spoken
of by Franklin. Sets out for Brussels tomorrow. N. in 3d P. 1 p.
LXXI, 67.

From Mrs. [Dorcas] Montgomery. 1781. October 17. Paris.

Introducing her son; hopes to wait on Franklin herself in a few days.
Bene sd By bp: XXIII, 15.

VOL III—26

402 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From W{illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 1781. October 18. Chaumont.

Account of his journey from Orleans; his hospitable reception; Mme.
de Chaumont and her children in good health; they depend on a visit
from Franklin at Christmas; Mr. de Chaumont much beloved in that
part of the world; all the family send their love and the beautiful Mme.
Foucault accompanies hers with an English kiss) A. L. S. 3 p.

XXII 26:

From John Adams. 1781. October 18. Amsterdam.

Concerning a poor family called Beer who have come to Amster-
dam with recommendations from Mr. Coffyn and Dr. Franklin; will do
his best to get the father work of some kind. Relief he has furnished for
a year past to American prisoners; no public money in his hands; cannot
keep it up out of his own pocket; suggests other ways of continuing
such a laudable work. L.S. 3 p. XXIII, 17.

From Jiohn] S[clhaffer. 1781. October 20. Paris.

Is once more at liberty and hopes in a few days to repay his loan.

Li. Sain: XXIII, 18.

From John Bondfield. 1781. October 20. Bordeaux.

Renewing his application for a commission for the brig, “ Sally,”
Capt. James Tucker. A. L.S. 1 p. XXIII, 19.

From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1781. October 20. Sanois.

Writes on behalf of St. Jean, whose father M. de Crevecoeur is one
of her oldest friends; begs Franklin to assist him in his desire to serve
the United States. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXIII, 34.

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] October 20. Marseilles.

Her health is beginning to improve. Promises to write by turns
to Franklin and Le Veillard. Has seen in the harbor a vessel called
the “Comte d’Estaing’’ which was for sale.

Postscript by M. Brillon. Hopes much from their stay at Nice,
reputed to have the best climate in Southern France or Italy. A. L.
3 p. (In French.) XLII; 30:

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, October, 1906, 38.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 403

From

Hobart. [1781.] October 21. Paris.

Sending him a pamplet by a former friend of Franklin. A. L. in
a0. Pe. ap: XL, 158.

From M[ary] Stewart. 1781. October 22. Brussels.’

Has had an expensive law-suit which must be determined in her favor
next fall; desires Franklin to assist her with £20. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXIII, 20.

From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1781. October 22. Paris.

Desires a certain kind of paper for a little volume which he is at
present printing; hopes to offer Franklin a copy. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French. ) XXIII, 21.

From Fizeaux, Grand Comp. 1781. October 22. Amsterdam.

Statement of account with the United States from May 16 to October
32, T75t.8 Wem) 5: ip: (Copy.) LXIV, 21.

From John Adams. 1781. October 22. Amsterdam.

Asks for information concerning the duties and powers of a Peace
Commissioner. Discusses demand made by Prince de Galitzin. Ac-
knowledges Franklin’s medical advice. Desires to know what dispo-
sition is to be made of the Continental goods left by Gillon and de-
tained for the freight; from first to last was never consulted in the business ;
believes Col. Laurens has been imposed upon and that Gillon has
violated his contract with him; urges Franklin to send [Major William]
Jackson to Amsterdam to finish the business, which has been cruelly mis-
managed. L.S. 4p. XXIII, 22.

From W({illia}m Carmichael. 1781. October 23. Madrid.

Introducing Mr. Boyetet, Spanish Consul-General for France, who
will carry Franklin certain letters and papers; Mr. Boyetet’s long residence
in Spain; his knowledge of public affairs and the great assistance and
kindness he has received from him. A. L. S. 1 p. XXII, 23.

From Abbés de Chalut and Arnoux. 1781. October 23. Paris.
Asking on behalf of M. de Chalut, Farmer-General, that Franklin
dine with him on the 26th. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
ARITT, 24;

404 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From J{oseph] Mayo. 1781. October 25. Paris.

Desiring to know M. de Chaumont’s decision in regard to paying the
bill of exchange. A. L. 5S. 1 p. XXIII, 25.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1781. October 25. Paris.

Their good friend desires Franklin to dine with her the next day
before going to Notre Dame for Te Deum. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXIII, 26.

From John Adams. 1781. October 25. Amsterdam.
Testifying to Gillon’s good character. L. S. 3 p. LXE, 5h

From Anna Sophia Susanna de Bohlen (née Franklin).
1781. October 26. Ko6nigsberg.

Claims to be Franklin’s great niece through her father’ father, John
Franklin; has lost all her relatives; would like to come to Paris, but
her means too narrow to permit of it. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XXIII, 27.

From John Adams. 1781. October 26. Amsterdam.

Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of August 6th. Explanation of how
his account was reported to have been mixed up with Mr. [F. M.]
Dana’s. Question of his receiving a salary from the French Court; if
this is refused him and Congress can remit him nothing, hopes at least he
will be granted a free passage on one of the first frigates of war sent to
America; reasons why it would go ill with him, were he taken prisoner
by the English; would infinitely rather lie in the tower at Newgate
than dishonor the United States by begging or borrowing the means
for his subsistence. A. L. S. 3 p. XXIII, 28.

From M[ary] Stewart. 1781. October 27. Brussels.

Since recommending the young man to Franklin, has heard some very
disagreeable things about him. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIII, 29.

From Jonathan Avery. 1781. October 27. Kinsale Prison.

Surgeon on the brig “ Wexford”; captured by His Majesty’s frigate

“ Recovery’; destitute of money and friends; offers to draw a bill on
Samuel Huntington for whatever Franklin will advance. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXIII, 30.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 405

From John Adams. 1781. October 27. Amsterdam.

The ships which the “ South Carolina” was to have taken under her
convoy; advises that they be purchased and sent to America where
their sale will far out-weigh the cost; urges that [Major William]
Jackson be sent to Amsterdam to conduct the business. A. L. S. 2 p.

KK e 37,

From Mrs. [Dorcas] Montgomery. 1781. October 28. Paris.

Desires the honor of a letter for Geneva, as there is a probability
of her leaving shortly for that place. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. XXIII, 32.

From P,. Penet. 1781. October 29. Paris.

In his power to obtain a loan of 600,000 livres (tournois) for the
use of the Commonwealth of Virginia, if Franklin will legalize his
bonds for the State. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIII, 33.

From William Hodgson. 1781. October 30. London.

Major Cowley’s release. Proposition made by the Board of Sick
and Hurt as regards the exchange of prisoners; the last remittance used
up; begs for a further supply. A. L.S. 2p. XXIII, 35.

From Richard Neave & Son. 1781. October 31. Bornier.

Without money or credit they are obliged to stay in France until they
can get some remittance from America; Mr. Wharton and his friends,
though so heavily in their debt, do nothing to relieve them; report of
Mr. Wharton being killed. Possibility of selling a piece of property
in Baltimore has raised their spirits. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIII, 36.

From John Bondfield. 1781. October 31. Bordeaux.

Introducing Mr. Bory, who will transmit Franklin the bond, duly
executed, for the commission of the brig, ‘ Mariana.’’ Hopes soon to
see the Southern States freed from the rapacious ravages of a cruel enemy.
AL. $. 1p: XXIII, 37.

From

de Autun. 1781. November 1. Paris.

Justifying the conduct of J[ohn] S[c]haffer towards himself. A.
ES. rp. (in French:) XXIII, 38.

406 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

Orry. 1781. November 3. Niort.

From

Enclosing a description (3 p.) of a medal to be struck off in
commemoration of the birth of the Dauphin; it will be bestowed as
a mark of special merit upon the pupils of a certain military school;
begs Franklin’s influence with the Minister in support of the plan.
ALIS: 2sp.. (In French)) XXIII, 38%.

From Bianchi. 1781. November 4. Paris.

Desiring him to witness several of his experiments, which are based
upon Franklin’s learned works. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)
XXIII, 39.

From Hienr|y Grand. 1781. November 8. Paris.

Sending him two pairs of worsted stockings from which to take his
choice. Question of the payments to Mr. Deane by Messrs. Strahlborn
& Wolff of St. Petersburg. A. L.S. 2p. XLII, 198.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1781. November 10. Nantes.

Concerning certain duties demanded by the Farmers-General; con-
siders them unjust and absurd. Account of a slanderer in Nantes who
accuses Franklin of encouraging Capt. [John] Folger in carrying on an
illicit trade with the enemy; gives Franklin this opportunity of denying
it, if he thinks it worth his notice. A. L. S. 5 p. XXXVIII, 84.

From Comtesse de la Luzerne. 1781. November 11.

Sends a letter for Chevalier de la Luzerne and requests Franklin to
forward it. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 235.

From The Faculty of the Royal College. 1781. November 12. Paris.

Invitation to the opening of the session. Printed. N. 1 p.

LXXIII, 66.

From [Major] W{illiam] Jackson. 1781. November 12. Bilbao.

Announces the defeat of the British on Chesapeake Bay; also that
Cornwallis had proposed terms of capitulation. A. L. S. 3 p.
LXI, 45.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN "407

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. November 12. Amsterdam.

The disposition of the Continental goods left by Gillon, and detained
for the freight; advises Franklin to buy the ships. L. S. 2 p.
XXIII, 40.
From The Treasurer of the United States.
1781. November 13. Philadelphia.

In accordance with enclosed Resolve of Congress (2 p.) has signed
certain Loan Office bills of exchange. L. S$. Ml[ichael] Hillegas,
Treasurer. I p. (2 copies.) XXIII, 41 and 42.

From John Angus. 1781. November 14. Cherbourg.

Sailed from Philadelphia in the ‘“‘ Franklin” ; captured by the English;
escaped from prison with his two principal officers and seven of his
men; refused help to get to L’Orient or Nantes; applies to Franklin.
News from America; French fleet’s safe arrival in the Chesapeake;
Gen. Washington’s junction with the Marquis de la Fayette; Corn-
wallis’s difficult position; Arnold’s burning of New London. A. L. S.
Dip: XXIII, 43.

From Martha Laurens. 1781. November 14. Vigan.

Received no answer to request for passport for their family; at present
her uncle’s ill health has put an end to their plan of going to England.
Transcribes part of a letter received from a near friend in London,
describing the cruel imprisonment of her father; thinks it a sad re-
flection on America that one of her Ambassadors should, in his prison,
want for the common necessaries of life. A. L.S. 6p. XXIII, 44.

From Tho[ma]s Barclay. 1781. November 15. L’Orient.

Enclosing letters from America; has just arrived by the ship “ St.
James”; sends a rough draught of the situation of the French and Amer-
ican armies surrounding Lord Cornwallis; opinion of some officers
that he will be forced to surrender in about six weeks. Various reports
concerning an action between Gen. [ Nathanael] Greene and Col. [ Alex-
ander] Stuart, about sixty miles from Charleston. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXIII, 45.

From Birckel. 1781. November 15. Strasbourg.

Complimenting him on his love of truth, and the greatness of his

soul, A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXIII, 46.

408 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Dorcas Montgomery. 1781. November 17. Geneva.

Master [Benjamin Franklin] Bache in good health; had the pleasure
of seeing Madame Cramer; believes Geneva to be a very proper place for
education; sure that their sons will receive every wished-for improve-

mene, A, L. S: ‘rp. XXIII, 47.

From Kornmann & Co. 1781. November 17. Paris.

Desiring to know if Franklin received a letter from one of their
friends in Konigsberg. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIII, 48.

From John Adams. 1781. November 17. Amsterdam.

Acknowledging his favor of the 7th inst. by Mr. [George] Fox, to
whom he promises to show every possible civility. His son embarked
for Salem in a privateer. Concerning the Continental goods detained
for freight at Amsterdam; discusses the best means of obtaining posses-
sion of the goods and the safest way of conveying them to America.
His letters to Franklin have been opened in spite of being sent in care of
Fizeaux & Grand. L.S. 3 p. XXIII, 49.

From Dufourny de Villiers. 1781. November 20. Paris.

Congratulating Franklin on the happy event, which prepares the
way for Independence; Franklin’s part in this memorable revolution;
enthusiasm of the French at this turn of affairs. Desires an interview
on an important subject. A. L. S$. 3p. (In French.) XXIII, 51.

From Joseph Bartram. 1781. November 20. Mill Prison, Plymouth.

When captured bore the rank of midshipman on the frigate “ Con-
federacy’”’; his distressing situation; encloses a set of bills (1 p.) drawn
on Thaddeus Burr at Fairfield, Conn.; begs Franklin to remit him in
part their value. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIII, 52.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1781. November 20. Paris.

Congratulating him on the good news. Their dear Dowager’s
[Duchesse de Deux-Ponts] son, William [Count de Deux-Ponts], has
arrived on the frigate “ Andromache”’; his distinguished conduct at the
siege of York; reception of the great news by M. le Comte de Maurepas.
Pe Es: ei p. (Hn French:) XXIII, 53.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 409

From Abbés Chalut and Arnoux. [1781.] November 20. Paris.

Congratulating Franklin on the surrender of Cornwallis and his army.
Ask leave to dine with Franklin on Sunday to celebrate the event. L.
in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 150.

From Mme. [Jeanne] Dubois. 1781. November 20. Saint Brieuc.

Applies for money due her from the American vessel “‘ Le Capitaine
Jaune.” A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXIII, 54.

From Wl[illia]m Carmichael. 1781. November 20. Madrid.

Introducing Mr. Charles Traverse; sends two books; should they
meet with Franklin’s approval, his endorsement would be highly flatter-
ing to the authors. Mr. Del Campo’s dangerous illness retards every-
thing; their dependence, public and personal, is on Franklin. A. L. S.
Top: XXIII, 55.

From Guillaume Jaume. 1781. November 20. Lyon.

At the request of young M. Johonnot, sends the enclosed prospectus
(1 p.) of the pension at Ecully; the dear child recommended to his
care by the Abbés Chalut and Arnoux; believes he will receive a better
education at the above school than at Geneva. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XXIII, 56.

From [Mrs.] Dorcas Montgomery. 1781. November 21. Geneva.

Begs Franklin to forward the enclosed, which will be handed to him
by a Mr. [Robert] Pigott, a friend to America. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXIII, 57.

From And[rew] Limozin. 1781. November 21. Havre-de-Grace.

Writes on behalf of Capt. John Lander[s] and Lieut. [Robert]
Wil(1)cocks, American subjects, confined for no apparent reason by order
of the General-Commissary of the Navy; their miserable situation
without comforts or any knowledge of the French language; entreats
their release. Congratulates Franklin on the good news from America.
AES os, ADs XXIII, 58.

From Chevalier Dubuysson. 1781. November 21. Paris.

Brought with him, from Philadelphia, numerous letters giving an
account of his services during the last five years; captured on his way to
France and obliged to destroy everything but his recommendation from
Congress to the Ministers. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXIII, 59.

410 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1781. November 22. Nantes.

Introducing Mr. Hopkins, Mr. Gibbs and Mr. Hoops. A. L. S.
Lop: XXXVIII, 85.

From Messrs. Watson & Carey. 1781. November 22. Paris.

Congratulate him on the news of the surrender of Cornwallis. Will
set out for Nantes to-morrow. N. in 3d P. 1 p. LXXI, ot.

From Benjamin Vaughan. 1781. November 22.

His relationship by marriage to Mr. Laurens; that gentleman’s pres-
ent imprisonment; no provision made for his support; naturally declines
pecuniary assistance offered him. Account of Mrs. Laurens’s death at
Lisle and her bequests to her maid and child; magistrates have refused
to suffer the operation of her will, till the Colonel’s pleasure is known;
has the child with him at present, as well as Mr. H. Laurens, a fine,
spirited, honorable young man; knows Franklin will do what is right.

At Es a op: XXIII, 60.

From Philip Mazzei. 1781. November 23. Florence.

Has received no answer to any of his letters since leaving Paris; M.
Penet writes that he delivered the papers to Dr. Franklin and asked for
M. Mazzei’s address in order to send him the money on account of the
State of Virginia; does not know if this is true; begs to be enlightened
on this point. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIII, 61.

From Jean Holker. 1781. November 23. Paris.

Acknowledging an invitation to dinner. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In
French. ) XXIII, 62.

By The Continental Congress. 1781. November 23.

Resolution giving permission to Marquis de la Fayette to return
to France and directing the Ministers of the United States to confer
with him relative to the situation in America. D. 2 p. (Attested
copy.) LIV, 107.

From Henry Boyle, et al. 1781. November 23. Hatherlow.

Five Manchester manufacturers of cotton and other fabrics make a
proposal to go to the United States with their families and establish
factories, if granted certain conditions. Mem. 3p. S. LX, Tra:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 41

From Franck. 1781. November 24. Hechingen.

Enclosing a letter to Baron Steuben. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)
XXIII, 63.

From John Bondfield. 1781. November 24. Bordeaux.

Congratulating him on America’s decisive successes; enthusiasm at
Bordeaux not yet subsided ; hopes to set on foot two or three expe-
ditions in virtue of the change the news has made. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXIII, 64.

From @’Alsace, Prince d’Hénin. 1781. November 25. Paris.

Introducing a merchant of Nantes who has been defrauded by M.
Penet, Agent-General for the State of Virginia; begs Franklin to see
justice done. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXIII, 65.

From Robineau de Beaunoir. 1781. November 25. Paris.
Invitation to Franklin from his brother Masons of the Lodge to at=
tend a Te Deum with them on 'the following day, and be present after-
wards at a reception, discourse, banquet and concert at the Royal Lodge.
Aes. iss ot p. (in French.) XXIII, 66.
D’herimez. 1781. November 26. Ath.

From

Congratulating him on the surrender of Cornwallis; Franklin the
rocky base of this happy revolution, against which tyranny will one day
shatter itself. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXIII, 67.

From Mme. de Saint Wast. 1781. November 26. Paris.

Reminding Franklin of his promise to dine with her. L. in 3d P.
I p. (In French.) XXIII, 68.

From Comte de la Luzerne. 1781. November 26. Paris.

Enclosing a letter for his brother in America. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French.) XXIII, 60.

From J{ean] L[ouis] de Solme. 1781. November 26. Paris.

Sends the plans of the periodical paper he is preparing to publish;
came to Paris to procure its admission in France. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXIII, 70.

412 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] November 26. Nice.

Reflections on her travels and their influence on her mind and charac-
ter. Narration of a trip on sea in a fishing boat to visit a Spanish
frigate which had put into Villefranche. Encloses a memorandum by
M. Breton on the possibilities of trade between Marseilles and the
United States. Recommends M. Breton as a correspondent or agent at
Marseilles in case the United States needs one. A. L. 4 p. (In
French. ) XLIII, 43.

From John Adams. 1781. November 26. Amsterdam.

Proposed Treaty of Alliance between France, Holland and the United
States. Congratulations on the surrender of Cornwallis. Disposition
of the Continental goods. L. S. 3 p. KATE ve:

Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 95).

From [Barbeu] Dubourg. [1781. November 26(?).]

Inquires on what day Franklin has promised to dine at Mme. de

St. Wast's. A. N2S:. 1p. (in French:) LXX, 84b.

From Macé de Vaudoré. 1781. November 27. Nantes.

Concerning a memoir by Mr. Villiam, to obtain the commission of
Captain on his return to America. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXIII, 72.

From Watson & Cossoul. 1781. November 27. Nantes.

The loss of two bills drawn on Franklin; stops payment. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) RXTE 73:

From Moses Young. 1781. November 27. Nantes.
The treatment of Mr. [Henry] Laurens. A. L.S. 5 p. XXIII, 74.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1781. November 27. Paris.

Hopes the late glorious event will soon bring peace; their dear
friend [the Dowager Duchesse de Deux-Ponts] is still supremely happy;
her son has arrived in good health, a trifle brown, but only from the
shadow of the laurels he carries. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XXIII, 75.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 413

From Comte de Charlus. 1781. November 27. Paris.

Has just arrived from America; sends three packets entrusted to his
care by General Washington; all impatience to see Franklin. L. in
ad Pe fisp. (in French:) XXIII, 76.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1781. November 27. Nantes.

Capt. All, who rejoiced at the opportunity to confound malicious
tongues, sends a newspaper showing the inhuman conduct of Lord
Rawdon, now a prisoner in Paris; thinks the French ought to know what

a butcher he is. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 86.

From |James| Searle. 1781. November 28. Paris.
Accepting invitation to dinner. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXIII, 77.

From Birckel. 1781. November 28. Strasbourg.

Incoherent remarks about a French regiment. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXIII, 78.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1781. November 29. Paris.

Their excellent “ Dowager” [ Duchesse de Deux-Ponts] desires Frank-
lin to dine with her on Saturday; he will meet various persons who
respect and love him, and above all, the brave Count William, who
will talk to him of America. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XXIII, 79.

From Chevalier Dubuysson. 1781. November 29. Versailles.

Personages who have spoken in his favor; all of the opinion that if
Franklin endorses their request, it will go through; honors conferred
upon him by Congress, and wounds received in their service justify his
demands. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXIII, 80.

From Les Abbés de Chalut et Arnoux. 1781. November 29. Paris.

Asking for a copy of Gen. Washington’s letter, as well as any details
of Cornwallis’s surrender. Anticipate meeting Franklin at dinner the
following Saturday at M. de Chalut’s; if Franklin can persuade Dr.
Bancroft to be of the party, it will give them all great pleasure. A.
WS. i 2op. “Cin: French.) XXIII, 81.

414 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Jacques Christoph] Valmont de Bomare.
1781. November 30. Paris.

Gives his opening lecture the following day at eleven; invites Franklin
to be present. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXIII, 84.

From John Bondfield. 1781. November 30. Bordeaux.

Has contracted for a small brig the “ Yorktown” to be sent off
with all despatch to Philadelphia; desires a passport for her. A. L.
Sen wpe XXIII, 85.

From Le Bégue de Presle. 1781. November 30. Paris.

Congratulating Franklin on the successes of the United States. Will
forward Dr. Priestley’s new volume to the Duc de la Rochefoucauld.

A. Ls 5: 1p. ‘(in French:) XXIII, 86.

From William] T[emple| Franklin.
[1781. November.] Thursday. (Chateau de Chaumont.

His delay in returning to Paris due to the impossibility of procuring
a place in any of the public conveyances for Paris; may be obliged to
go to the expense of a cabriolet. A. L. S. 3 p. XL, E35:

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1781. November ?] Paris.

Anxious to wait upon him with Mme. Le Roy to congratulate him
on the happy event at York. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XLII, 160.

From Nath[anie|]1 Nazro. 1781. November. Miuill Prison, Plymouth.

Account of his services in the American army, his entering into her
navy and his capture by the English; the uncommon distress experienced
by prisoners in England; begs Franklin to procure his exchange. A.

Lesa XXIII, 87.

From Chevalier Dubuysson. 1781. December 1. Paris.

Sends the memoir which Franklin promised to remit to the Marquis
de Ségur; M. le Duc D’ayen and le Prince de Poix join with him in
begging Franklin’s acquiescence to his demands. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXIII, 88.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 415

From [Capt.] John Landers, and [Lieut.] Robert Willcocks.
1781. December 1. Havre-de-Grace.

Account of their imprisonment in England, their exchange, and ar-
rival in France; lies told about them by the French officers; their
present miserable confinement; ignorant of their crime; beg Franklin to
release them. A. L. S. 3 p. XXIII, 89.

From M. and Mme. Lafreté. 1781. December 1. Paris.

Congratulations on the successes of the American arms; desire him
to celebrate the event by dining with them on the 3d, in company with
Mesdames des Deux Ponts and M. le Comte Guillaume. L. in 3d P.
I p. (In French.) XXIII, go.

From John Adams. 1781. December 1. Amsterdam.

Discusses the disposition of the Continental goods detained at Amster-
dam. Much pleased with Franklin’s reflections on the glorious news;
few military plans ever better laid or executed; believes in a land war
America could defend herself against the world. Asks whereabouts
of the Comte de Grasse. Concerning the distressing situation of Mr.
Laurens; has ventured to promise £100 for him; pathetic letter re-
ceived from his daughter; referred her to Franklin. A. L. S. 4 p.

XXIII, gt.
From W. A. von Steuben. 1781. December 1. Cistrin.

Encloses a letter for his son, General von Steuben; report is current
that both feet of the General have been shot off. Is this true? L. S.
Top: LIX, 79;
From |Mme.| Jeanne Dubois. 1781. December 1. Saint Brieuc.

Applies again to Franklin to obtain the money due her from the ship
“Le Capitaine Jaune.” A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXIII, 92.

From Benjamin Golden. 1781. December 2. Forton Prison, Portsmouth.

Five years’ service in the American cause; is in the direst need of
every necessity; begs for assistance. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIII, 94.

From

Dubosc. 1781. December 4. Ostend.

Embarked as ship’s doctor on a vessel bound for St. Domingo; cap-
tured by the English; imprisoned at Liverpool; finally released on con-
dition of leaving the country; desires Franklin to assist him to America.

A. L.S. 2p. (In Latin.) XXIII, 95.

416 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From St. Jean de Crevecoeur. 1781. December 5. Caén.

Congratulations as a loyal American and a good Frenchman on Gen.
Washington’s victory in Virginia. ‘The five Americans who escaped
from England the summer before have been happily embarked at Nantes
for Newburyport, Mass. A. L.S. 1 p. XXIII, 98.

From [Charles Eugéne Gabriel de la Croix, Marquis] de Castries.
[Circa 1781.] December 5. Versailles.

Acknowledging the packet sent him by Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French.) XL, 252:

From [Francois] Félix Nogaret. 1781. December 6. Versailles.

Two months ago they returned the print of the Queen of Hungary’s
tomb; beg that they may be reassured as to Franklin’s health. A. L.
5: ap. i(in:Erench;) XXIII, 99.

From Stockar zur Sonnenburg. 1781. December 6. Schaffhausen.
Wishes Franklin’s opinion of l’Abbé Raynal’s History of the Amer-

ican Revolution; desires to translate it into German if it is written with
intelligence and impartiality. “Thinks France has been the support and
bulwark of all the republics—Holland, Switzerland and America.
A. Le 5S. 3p. (in’ French.) XXIII, 100.

From John Adams. 1781. December 6. Amsterdam.

M. de Neufville’s opinion of the proposals made him; question of ac-
cepting bills for large amounts drawn on Mr. Laurens. ‘The States-
General have unanimously guaranteed the five millions; will now de-
mand an answer to his former memorial regarding a triple or quadruple

alliance. Ta. 8s 3 'p: AXE, TOE.

From A[melia] Barry. 1781. December 7. Pisa.

Franklin’s mind too extensive to be entirely absorbed in public af-
fairs; dares to hope that the woes of his Amelia will be listened to;
her husband dead; left with four small children and expecting a fifth;
nothing to support them; begs that the proceeds from the sale of the
map and pamphlets be sent her; has written in vain to Governor Pownall
and Mr. [John] Almon. L. S. 3 p. (Copy.) XXIII, 102.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 414

From Thomas Butley. 1781. December 7. MHavre-de-Grace.

An American sailor imprisoned in France; begs for speedy release.
Deroy 925 co) XXIII, 103.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. December 7. Amsterdam.

Concerning the vessels disappointed of Commodore Gillon’s convoy ;
no shadow of blame can be laid against them in the matter, and if
Franklin had refused to pay the bills it would have been a violation of
all public faith; Mr. Gillon’s breach of faith after borrowing large
sums from them, and his false representations; the Directors and Cap-
tains of the ships are the people who should be questioned. L. S. 6 p.

XXIII, 104.

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1781. December 7. The Hague.

Resolution adopted in favor of the loan of five million florins. In-
structions from Congress received by Mr. Adams, enjoining him to
insist upon a reply from Holland to their proposals made the previous
spring. His confidential relations with the Pensionaries of three Dutch
towns and other distinguished persons. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XXXIX, 218.

From J|uliana] Ritchie. 1781. December 8. Cambray.

Wrote to her husband eight months ago but has received no answer;
desires to know if any letter for her has come to Franklin’s hands.
AY Le Se 2" p: ; XXIII, 105.

From

De Corny. 1781. December 8. Paris.

Intends to call with the deputy of the Company at Metz who
furnished Mr. Robert Morris with clothing for the United States;
encloses the Company’s new memorial (4 p.); hopes Franklin will
obtain from the Ministry more favorable conditions. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XXIII, 106.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. December 8. Amsterdam.

Encloses a translation of Mr. Van Arp’s letter showing that the
ships’ Directors are the only persons answerable for the goods loaded
on board the Dutch vessels; will do anything in their power to show
their disinterestedness and sincerity but no blame attaches to them
nor is there any reason why Franklin should refuse the payment of their
bills. “AVES. 4p. (Copy.) XXIII, 107.

VOL IlI—27

418 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Adams. 1781. December 8. Amsterdam.

Desires Franklin’s directions concerning the bills drawn upon Mr.
Laurens; improbable that any other bills will be drawn upon himself
or anyone else in that department. “Thinks that de Neufville & Son’s
bills should be paid at the expiration of their time, as otherwise it will
be fatal to their house and a blot upon American affairs; de Neufville
is not the ruling power in the concern, but has done all he can and is
not responsible. L.S. 3 p. XXIII, 108.

From J. Ingen Housz. 1781. December 8. Vienna.

Languishing for a word in reply to his last five letters; a volume of
opuscula on various philosophical subjects kept back for Franklin’s
sanction; on receipt of Franklin’s answer, will send the whole collection
to M. Le Bégue de Presle to be printed. Account of two curious ex-
periments, one the production of a certain kind of clear smoke, the
other a manner of setting fire to a metal wire. His ignorance of the
business enterprise he engaged in with Mr. Wharton, Dr. Bancroft and
Mr. Coffyn. Trusts the Peace Conference has been successful; hopes his
countrymen will take revenge upon the barbarous English. A. L. S.
Lap: XXIII, 109.

From John Trumbull. 1781. December 8. Bilbao.

Offers congratulations on the capture of Cornwallis and the flattering
situation of affairs in America. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIII, 110.

From Count de Benyowsky. 1781. December 9. Paris.

Requesting Dr. Franklin to forward him the promised letters of
recommendation, as he is about to start on his journey. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) LXX, 24.

From Caroline Edes. 1781. December 9. Versailles.

Fearing Franklin may not know how to direct an answer to her
letter of the day before, sends her address. A. L. S. 1 p.
AAIL, TEL,

From Gotthier. 1781. December 10. Schlettstadt.

Burning with a desire to live in the United States; dedicates to
Franklin the small poem adjoined. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
SAIII, 2i2:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 419

From David S|alisbury] Franks. 1781. December 10. Brest.

Much insulted at the treatment he has received from Mr. Hector
and the Major de Place of Brest; has been twice arrested and is at
present a prisoner writing with a sergeant at his back; begs that the
Marquis de Castries be asked to write to this Hector, who is in pos-
session of his commission, passport, letters of credit and of recom-
mendation, with Mr. W. T. Franklin’s last letter ordering him to
Brest vA. IL i95), 3p: XXIII, 113.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. December 10. Amsterdam.

Asked Messrs. Van Arp & Co., Directors of the “Aurora”? and
“Liberty” to make some demand for the pretended damages; in reply they
demanded 60,000 francs; Mr. [John] Adams’s opinion; they approve of

Franklin’s resolution to have the matter settled by arbitration. L. S.
2p: XXIII, 116.

From Benjamin Putnam. 1781. December 10. Boston.

Perceives that M. Gérard’s absence has prevented any knowledge
being obtained relative to his affair with Comte d’Arbaud. Has dis-
covered a mistake of the Notary Public at Guadeloupe, concerning the
name of the commanding officer who so rudely interfered in the affair
of the prize, “ Terrible”; gives the authentic names of the commanders
of the frigates. A. L.S. 3 p. XXIII, 114.

From J{ean] Holker. 1781. December 10. Paris.

Enclosing Mr. Williams’s letter; begs that Mr. Clement be spoken
to in regard to it and that his answer be transmitted as soon as possible as
the affair is pressing. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIII, 115.

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] December 11. Nice.

Is angry with him, he captures a whole army in America, burgoynes
Cornwallis, takes cannons and vessels, munitions, men, etc., and the
Gazette alone announces the news to his friends, whilst he gives no
sign of life. He must feel twenty years younger because of this good
news which should bring a lasting peace after glorious war. Shall remain
angry with him until she hears from him; in the meantime shall compose
a triumphal march for him and shall send it to him, write him, and
even love him with all her heart. A. L. 2 p. (In French.)

XLII, 44.

Printed in Proc. of Am. Philos. Soc., XL, 107 and also in Putnam’s Monthly,

Oct., 1906, 39.

420 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From

Grand, l’ainé. 1781. December 12. Paris.

Begs that he will write at the bottom of the enclosed summary every-
thing he knows about Major Franks, and what he thinks that officer
has done with the carriage so obligingly lent him. A. L. S$. 1p. (In
French. ) XXIII, 118.

From Jno. Vaughan. 1781. December 13. Cadiz.

Desires to settle in Philadelphia, the future home of arts and govern-
ment; asks for advice and letters of recommendation. Through Mr.
Carmichael, has heard the news of the capture of Cornwallis and his
army; hopes it will hasten the proceedings of the dilatory Spanish
Court; this victory together with the later one of General [ Nathanael |
Greene against the Charlestown garrison, has entirely freed the Southern
Colonies from their long sufferings. A. L.S. 3 p. XXIII, 119.

1781. December 14. Nantes.

From

Sending two little works in verse which were published at Nantes
during the celebration there of the birth of the Dauphin. Requests
Franklin to present them to Mme. la Marquise de la Fayette. A. L.
3 p. (In French. ) XLIV, 47.

From [Madame] de St. Auban. 1781. December 15. Paris.

Reminding Franklin of his promises to dine with them. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XXIII, 120.

From |Mme. Espivent| de Marcel. 1781. December 15. Savenay.

Is the sister of M. de la Villeboisnet; begs his influence for her son
who wants to be a midshipman. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XXII, 225:

From Comte d@’Estaing. 1781. December 16. Paris.

Expects to dine with Franklin at Madame des Deux-Ponts’s; offers
him seats in his box at the “Comédie Francaise” for the same day. L.
m 3d P. 1p. (in French.) XXIII, 522.

From John Adams. 1781. December 16. Amsterdam.

Letters received from Mr. Dana, who has been politely treated by
the Marquis de Vérac; when he wrote, had not yet communicated his

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 421

mission to the Russian Ministry; his opinion of Dutch policy not raised
by his journey to the North; great respect for the Dutch Minister at
Petersburg; speaks prudently of the Prince de Potemkin, the Comte de
Panin and the Comte d’Ostermann. Considers the last speech of the
King of England rather inflammatory; his admiration for the art
and address with which England manages Holland and some of the
Northern powers; Lord Stormont’s acceptance of Russia’s mediation
between England and Holland, a masterpiece of its matchless effrontery.
ARES Ses! 4p: XXIII, 123.

From de Vernier. 1781. December 16. Versailles.

Concerning le Sieur Vernié who entered the service of the United
States in 1777 and has lately been reported killed. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French. ) XXIII, 123%.

From Eleazer Dorlay. 1781. December 17. Mill Prison.

Was gunner on the Continental ship, ‘‘ Confederacy” when she was
captured; his present cruel confinement; begs Franklin to procure his
exchange. A. L.S. 2 p. XXIII, 124.

From

Suavelier. 1781. December 17. Caen.
Assistance he has rendered Americans escaped from English prisons.
Desires the position of Consul-General for the United States in Basse
Normandie; sure that M. St. John de Crevecoeur would endorse this
appointment. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXIII, 125.

From Baronne de Seckendorff (née Comtesse de Gronsfeld).
1781. December 18. Obernzenn.

Her son a lieutenant in the regiment of Anhault; desires to serve

in the American Army. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XXIII, 126.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1781. December 18. Nantes.

Concerning his appointment as Deputy-Consul of his district which
Mr. Barclay is willing to authorize; reasons why he would like it. A.

BFS. F250: XXXVIII, 87.

422 LeTTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From

Stourny. 1781. December 19. Belfort.

His fortune not adequate to support a family of five children; if the
United States will provide him with a comfortable position, will de-
vote himself to their service. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XXIII, 127.

From John Thayer. 1781. December 20. Paris.

Account of Franklin’s perfect benevolence not one whit exaggerated ;
has experienced it himself; expresses the most enthusiastic gratitude.
A. i. S: 1p. XXIII, 128.

From David S[alisbury] Franks. 1781. December 20. Brest.

Enclosing a letter from Mr. Jay, which advises his return to Spain,
and his departure from that country to America; desires Franklin’s
opinion; is persuaded Mr. Jay has something of consequence to send to
the Congress and wishes a trustworthy messenger. Complains of his
treatment by the commandant; believes M. and Madame Deseitre, per-
sons of infamous character, are at the bottom of it; the lady has imposed
upon Mr. Hancock of Boston and consequently on several respectable
people in Brest. A. L. S. 3 p. : XXIII, 129.

From L’Accademia di Scienze, Lettre, ed Arti, di Padova.
1781. December 20. Padua.

Certificate of membership. Portfolio.

From de Bouvinghausen. 1781. December 20. Stuttgart.

Sending a second letter for General de Steuben, which he begs Frank-
lin to guard until the Baron’s arrival in Paris, if the report be true
that he arrives in January. A.L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXIII, 130.

From John Bondfield. 1781. December 20. Bordeaux.

Enclosing the form of passport granted by Franklin and desiring him
to make any alterations which he may judge proper in virtue of recent
changes; inclination shown by their merchants to unite in commercial

interest with the United States. A. L. S. 3 p. XXIV; 35:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 423

From John Angus. 1781. December 21. L’Orient.

His return after being captured in the brig “‘ Franklin ”; has not taken
command of the brig ‘“ Antonia”; this vessel being American property,
begs for a commission and letter of marque. A. L. S. 2 p.

ADIT, 132.

From Jacob Pope and prisoners. 1781. December 21.
Spithead, on board H. M.’s prison ship, “ Diligent.”

Begging their exchange; in all about sixty or seventy prisoners, who
were captured in the West Indies, and sent to England. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXIII, 133.

From Rob{[er|t Willcocks. 1781. December 21. Havre-de-Grace.

Requesting that he and his lieutenant be set at liberty, or at least
informed of the nature of their crime. A. L. S. 3 p. RXTE, 134.

From William Hodgson. 1781. December 21. London.

Has acquainted Mr. [Samuel?] Vaughan with directions concerning
Mr. [Henry] Laurens’s support. Succeeded in removing Mr. Gouver-
neur to better quarters. Need of a further remittance by the beginning
of January; nearly eight hundred prisoners in all; question of procuring
a speedy exchange. Comparison of the circumstances of Lord Corn-
wallis and Gen. Burgoyne; the Ministers’ predilection for the former.
AS ES Dp: XXIII, 135.

From Caroline Edes. 1781. December 22. Versailles.

Did not receive Franklin’s favor of the roth inst. until too late to
wait upon him. Encloses Mr. Bridgen’s letter. A. L. S. 1 p.
XAT, DE7.

From {Jean Pierre] Brissot de Warville. 1781. December 22. Paris.

Project on a work on legislation. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XXIII, 136.
Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 114).

From

Clémemderin. [Circa 1781.] December 22.

Sending him a memoir concerning an affair of consequence to every

French corsair. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 24.

424 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From David S{alisbury] Franks. 1781. December 23. Brest.

Denies that the lack of consideration shown him was due to any
indiscretion on his part; before this time, has always been treated by the
French with the greatest politeness. A. L. S. 3 p. XXII, 33%

From Detouches de Varenne. 1781. December 24. ‘Toulouse.

Desires to know whether he can rely upon facts stated in the “ Brief
Account of the American-English Revolution from 1774 to 1778” by
an American; needs only Franklin’s endorsement to continue the work
he has projected ; mentions the principal statements the veracity of which
he desires to ascertain. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXIII, 138.

From Comte [Maurice-Auguste] de Benyowsky.
1781. December 24. Passy.
Sending the first part of his memoirs, and the journal of his voyage

to Kamchatka; promises to forward the rest of his memoirs and _ his

journal of Madagascar. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXIII, 139.

From Tho[ma]s Barclay. 1781. December 24. Amsterdam.

The owners of the two vessels, who have the clothing belonging to
the United States, have agreed to deliver it upon the conditions enu-
merated. A. L. S. 2p. XXIII, 140.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. December 24. Amsterdam.

Terms and conditions made with the owners of the ships who have
agreed to deliver the goods to Mr. Adams; they will pay the owners
and Franklin can reimburse them. L. 5S. 2 p. XXIII, 141.

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] December 25. Nice.

Enjoys Franklin’s pleasantries in what he calls his bad French. Thinks
much better of his French than he does himself. Wants him to write
often. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 45.

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, October, 1906, 41.

From Louis Sazerac l’ainé and fils.
1781. December 25. Angouleme.
According to orders received from Mr. Bondfield, sent Franklin a
turkey stuffed with truffles. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXIII, 142.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 425

From Edmund Clegg. 1781. December 25. London.

Introducing Mr. Henry Wild, a prudent man who has a scheme to
lay before Franklin. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIII, 143.

From [James] Searle. 1781. December 26. Paris.

Reminding Franklin of his promise to send him an introductory

line to the Marquis de Castries. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXIII, 144.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1781. December 27. Amsterdam.

Confirming their former statement that the Continental goods are
now at the disposal of the Hon. Tho[ma]s Barclay and His Excellency,
Mr. Adams. A. L. 8. 1 p. XXIII, 145.

From Benj[amin] Webb. 1781. December 27. Pent.

Pays his respects to Franklin. Has been with his eldest boy in
Switzerland; his wife an invalid; is visiting Mr. [Robert] Pigott. A.
ss 2aps XXIII, 146.

From

Vinfrais. 1781. December 27. Villejuif.

Asking for leave of absence for Jean Pierre Le Duc at present in
the service of South Carolina, who received two wounds as mentioned
in the enclosed certificates. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XXIII, 14614.

From John Adams. 1781. December 28. Amsterdam.

Introducing Mr. William Cheever, of Boston, who expects to spend
some time in France. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIII, 147.

From Jean Francois Richard. 1781. December 28. Paris.

Apology for not informing Franklin earlier of the loss of the “ Alex-
ander,” a prize made by the “ Indian” now called “South Carolina”’;
owing to his wounds and lack of money, was obliged to rest some time
at Dunkirk. Hopes to wait on Franklin shortly and ask his kindness on
behalf of certain American prisoners, whose names he mentions as
having fought with singular courage. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XXIII, 148.

426 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jean B{aptist]e A. Feray. 1781. December 28. Havre.

Applies to the United States Congress and to Dr. Franklin to be
appointed Consul for the United States at Havre. Mem. 3 p. (In
French. ) LVII, 32 (2 and-2)-

From H. Adolphe Hoffmeister. 1781. December 29. Heidelberg.

Franklin’s kindness to his brother-in-law and to himself. A. L. S.
1p. (In French.) XXIII, 149.

From

Epidorge. 1781. December 29. Dunkirk.

Begging his influence on behalf of Captain Conyngham’s crew who,
since 1777, have awaited not only their wages but part of their prize-
money. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXIII, 150.

From F[rancis] Coffyn. 1781. December 29. Dunkirk.

Account of money paid to Col. William Richardson and sundry
prisoners arrived from England. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIII, 151.

From S{imon] Berard. 1781. December 31. Paris.

Sending the enclosed from Capt. John Angus and endorsing his re-
quest for a commission. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXIII, 152.

From Mme. de Chaumont. 1781. December 31. Chaumont.

Wishing him a happy New Year and many of them; congratulates
him on the surrender of Cornwallis. Her affection and admiration for

Franklin and her friendship for his grandson. XXIII, 153.

From [Abbesse| Marie du St. Esprit.
1781. December 31 (?). Paris, a l’Ave Maria.

Sending him all good wishes and acknowledging his past kindness
with gratitude. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXIII, 154.

From

1781. December 31. Madrid.

Mr. J. has called to see him; said he was disappointed at not hearing
from Franklin, as he expected both advice and financial help from him.
Mr. J. seems to be in need of money, he still owes the writer 30,000
piastres. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 48.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 424

From M. Brillon, et al. [1781. December. |

A serio-comic address sent to Dr. Franklin from Nice by the Brillon
family and a few mutual friends on the occasion of the New Year. L.
So) 3 pe! (in French?) LVI, 79.

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, December, 1906, 316.

From A{[lexander| J[ohn] Alexander. [Circa 1781.] Paris.
Returns papers taken by mistake from Dr. Franklin’s office. A. L. S.
ip: XLII, 71.

From Jean Bart. [1781.]

Formerly of the Continental brig ‘‘ Lexington”; petitions for wages
and prize money due him. L. 8S. 2p. (In French.) LVII, 100.

Le Breton. [Circa 1781.] Paris.

From

Enclosing a letter from M. Peuch, proprietor of the Utrecht Gazette,
and offering to forward Franklin’s reply. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)
XLI, 89.

From M. Brillon. [Circa 1781.] Friday.

Sends a letter which he has just received from M. Didelot “ Fermier-
Général” recommending M. Gellée who was about to depart for Amer-
ica. ASL in' 3d: P:) 2 p.. (In French.) XLII, 118.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1781.] Friday toth.

Requesting letters of introduction for M. Dillion des Gayéres who
was leaving for America to take charge of food supplies for the troops.

Aw, -2 p. (in. French.) XLIII, 49.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1781.]

Cannot take breakfast with him. Is still weak and much affected
by the disaster which has happened to the Bouffé house. ‘The ladies of
that house were her friends. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 79.

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.]

Has been very seriously ill. Will not be able to go to see Frank-
lin for a long time. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 80.

428 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1781.] Thursday. Passy.
Promises to dine with Franklin. ‘Thanks him and his son for their
kind attention when she was ill. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 55.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1781.] Monday. La Thuillerie.
Invites Franklin to spend a few days with her and her mother at
their country place. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XLIII, 50.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1781.] La Thuillerie.
Believes in being punctual and faithful with friends even in small
matters. Is leading a quiet, uniform life in the country. A. L. 2 p.
(In French.) ALIN, 37:

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1781.] 11th. La Thuillerie.
Last letter she will write to Franklin from this place. Returns to
Passy next Monday. Is often dissatisfied with her own letters; do not
fully express her sentiments. Will continue, however, to write them

to Franklin who should soon have a volume of them. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) ALI Ae.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1781.] 13th. La Thuillerie.
Will return to Passy on the 21st. Hopes to see Franklin every Wed-
nesday and Saturday evening at tea with her usual guests, Le Veillard,
Abbé de la Roche and Abbé Morellet, Mme. Grand and her niece, M.
Grand and M. Pagin. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLIII, 33.

Printed in Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., XL, 105 and in Putnam’s Monthly, Oct.,
1906, 38.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1781.]
Has been very ill with a nervous trouble. Did not receive visitors,
but sorry they did not make an exception in his case. Asks him to call
to see her as soon as possible. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) LXX, 31b.

From Mme. Brillon. [1781. June?] 13. La Thuillerie.
Complains of Franklin’s forgetfulness of her. Has learned that he
was at the opera on the day the building was burned down. How un-
certain is life and by what a slender thread it hangs. Without the
sweets of friendship, life would not be worth living. A. L. 1p. (In
French. ) XLIII, 39.

Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Nov., 1906, 170.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 429

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] Thursday 7th. Passy.

Has been ill for 69 days. Asks Franklin to write to her if he cannot
call to see her. Hopes Franklin will find her letters easier to read
than formerly, as she now writes in a larger hand on his son’s advice.
If she were a journalist Franklin’s works in French would soon be
published. Is afraid her husband may steal some of the droll stories
which she is collecting for Franklin’s amusement and tell them him-
self. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLII, 82.

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] Wednesday morning. L’Arbalestre.

Referring to a day spent by Franklin with them at the above place.
Does not like the idea of making a long journey the coming winter
for the benefit of her health. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 88.

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] Saturday morning.

Sends Franklin the music he has asked for. “The idea of his approach-
ing departure from France seems like a painful dream to her. A. L.
1p. (In French.) XLIII, 105.

From Mme. Brillon. [1781.] Monday.

Feels it almost as hard to go to Paris and leave Franklin as to go
to Nice. Will go to see him sometimes and hopes he will be able to
come to see her. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 114.

From

Decambray. [Circa 1781.] Paris.
Applying for the position of Secretary to Dr. Franklin. A. L. S.
4 p. (In French.) XLI, 11.
From Abbés Chalut and Arnoux. [Circa 1781.]

Returning the “Gazette of Amsterdam’ and request him to send
them the letter of recommendation for M. Louis Jolly. N. 1p. (In
French. ) LXX, 409.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [1781?]

Begging Franklin to write at once to the Count de Vergennes, re-
questing an escort for the vessel, the ‘‘ Marquis de la Fayette.” L.
in’ 3d .P. 2p. si( ine rench:) XLI, 34.

430 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From M. Le Ray de Chaumont. [1781.]

Account of “interventions”? in [Jonathan] Williams [Jr.]’s drafts.
A. Mem. 2p. (In French.) LIV, 125 (2 and 4).
From Le Ray de Chaumont. [1781?]

Claim for freight due to his vessel the “ Marquis de la Fayette”
chartered by Franklin. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LVII, 66.
From Le Ray de Chaumont. [Circa 1781.]

Advises Franklin to postpone his ball to another time because of the
bad news about the French and Spanish fleets. A. L. 1 p. (In
French. ) LVIII, 96.

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [Circa 1781.]

Requests him to notify Mr. Andrew Patton to go on board a vessel
at Rouen bound for Cadiz and to give him a commission from Congress
to engage in privateering against the English, A. L. 1 p. (In
French. ) LXX, 56.

From The Comtesse de Chinon. [Circa 1781.]

Inviting Franklin to the ball to be given in her honor by M. and
Mme. la Maréchale de Richelieu. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XLIII, 155.

From Prof. Deshautesrayes. [Circa 1781.]
Inquires if Dr. Franklin has remitted to Favier the price of the 11

volumes of the History of China. N. S. 1 p. (In French.)
LXX, 8o0b.
From Comtesse Dillon. [Circa 1781.] Versailles.
Sending him a packet for America. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) XLI, 48.
From The “Gazetteer.” [Circa 1781.]

Sends Franklin copy of a letter which was written by a great King’s
Minister. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) LXX, 99.

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1781.]

Thanks him for restoring her to life and hope. Is not yet strong
enough to go to see him. Will be the first trip she will take. A. L. S.
ip ‘(In French:) ALIV, 177.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 431

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1781.]

Thanks him for his letter and news contained therein. Hopes to
see him at dinner on Wednesday. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XLIV, 170.

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1781.]

Requests him to loan her his carriage for a day as her own is broken.

Aste 5s mp: Gin French.) XLIV, 180.

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1781.]

Asks him for news about Chevalier de Chastellux, her intimate
friend, who was reported in the ‘“ Courier de 1’Europe”’ to have been
killed in an engagement. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 181.

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1781.]

Wishes to have a few minutes’ conversation with him. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XLIV, 182.

From Comtesse [de] G[olofkin. 1781?]

Is again anxious and uneasy after hearing about a battle between
Rochambeau’s troops and those under General Clinton. Asks for a true
account of the affair. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 183.

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1781.]

Asking him to loan her a French-English dictionary. A. L. 1 p.
(In French.) XLIV, 186.

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [1781?]

Baron de Blome has just called at her house and told her the good
news brought by Mr. [John] Laurens about the surrender of Corn-
wallis. Asks Franklin to lend her, for a few minutes, the map showing
how Cornwallis was surrounded. A. L. 2 p. (In French.)

XLIV, 180.

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1781.]

Expects to see Franklin on Sunday. Will, however, call before then
and let him know the contents of letters received by her. A. L. 1 p.
(In French.) XLIV, 190.

432 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1781.]

Thanks him for sending her news about her friend. Would like to
see Franklin soon and dine with him. Would have written to him in
English but is not yet sufficiently proficient. Mme. De Tonnerre is
in a serious condition, her life is despaired of. Returns the German
papers. Will send tickets for theatre soon to Franklin’s grandson. A.
i) 3p. Cin French.) XLIV, 192.

From [Countess de Golofkin. Circa 1781.]

Requesting Franklin to lend her the collection of romances by J. J.
Rousseau and offers to procure for him a copy of Abbé Raynal’s work.
N. 2p. (In French.) LXX, 62a and b.

From [Countess de Golofkin. Circa 1781.]

Inquiring about Franklin’s health. Will go to see him as soon as
she recovers from a severe cold. Saw a few days ago a relative of J. J.
Rousseau’s who came from Bassora. Is a noted traveler and linguist.
Describes his extraordinary costume. Recalls her singing of “ Dieu
d’amour” for Franklin. A. L. 2p. (In French.) LXX, 63a.

From [Ferdinand] Grand. [Circa 1781.] Tuesday. Paris.

Sending two certificates to prevent the payment of certain bills. L.
ine3d./ he vel ep: XL, 208.

From [Ferdinand] Grand. [1781?] Paris.
Concerning the Holland loan. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XLII, 189.
From |Ferdinand] Grand. [Circa 1781.]

Recommending M. de La Flotte who is going to America as adjutant
to Count de Wickenstein. M. de La Flotte’s father holds an important
position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and has rendered many
services to the United States. A. L. 2p. (In French.) XLIV, 279.

From |Sir George] Grand. [1781?]

Advises transferring M. Boux, who does nothing at Nantes although
in the States’ service, to Amsterdam where he would be more useful in
forwarding the construction of the “Indian.” On their apprehension of

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 433

fire being set to this ship, he has written to have four men put on
board to watch her night and day; if this precaution is not sufficient,
advises getting her insured against fire which would cost about two
thousand florins. Prudence seems to require this sacrifice. Asks his
approbation on this head. A. L. in 3d P. 2 p. XLII, 211.

From Comtesse d’Houdetot. [Circa 1781.] Sunday. Sanois.

Her own grief, and that of all their Society, at Franklin’s inability to
be with them the following day; begs him to name his own time for
coming to Sanois and planting a tree in her garden. L. in 3d P. 2 p.
(In French. ) XL, 123.

From Comtesse d’Houdetot. [Circa 1781.] Tuesday morning. Sannois.

Asking him to fix a day to spend at her country place before her
departure. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 196.

From Comtesse d’Houdetot. [Circa 1781.]

Will not have any music or be able to receive Franklin to-day on
account of the illness of her brother. Will call for Franklin as soon as
possible thereafter. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)

XLIV, 274b.
From Major [William] Jackson. [1781?] Monday noon.

If Franklin approves of the enclosed letter to Gen. [Henry] Knox,

it will be sent by the next post. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XL, 192.

From Mme. Lafargue. [Circa 1781.]

Was employed as a cook by Franklin, presents a claim for a sum of
money due to her. L. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 60.

From John Laurens. [1781.]

Will have to devote the afternoon to preparing the memorial for
to-morrow. Requests Franklin to make his excuses to M. Chalut. A.
Ss. 8 ps LXX, 1302.

From John Laurens. [1781.] Paris.

Sending him a book and an unsigned letter from R[alph] Izard.
Begs Franklin to appoint an hour when he may receive his commands

for America,” Ay LS: 1 p: RACs 17 1.

VOL III—28

434 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Laurens. [1781. Paris?]

Sending Franklin the estimate of the Board of War with the prices.
Cannot dine with him Sunday, that being the day the Count de Ver-
gennes has appointed for his taking leave. A. L.S. 1 p. XL, 178.

From [John] Laurens. [1781.] Friday evening.

Inviting Dr. Franklin to dine with him on Tuesday. L. in 3d P.

I p. XLIII, 205.
From Stephen Lee. [Circa 1781.] Dinan.

A young Irishman taken prisoner by the Brest fleet on his way to

Jamaica; begs Franklin to procure his liberty and passage to America.
AL. S. supp: XLII, 123.

Le Rouge. [Circa 1781.]

From

Concerning a map of the two Carolinas and Georgia. A. L. S.
1 p. (In French.) XL, 67.

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1781.] Paris.

Expects to see Franklin Sunday and make up for past neglect. Con-
gratulating him on his seventy-five years. Messages for M. Ingen
Housz. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 174.

From |Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1781?]

Has received the Gazette sent by Franklin. Had invited him to
the “Te Deum” celebration for the birth of the Dauphin. Learns
since that it is to be at an earlier hour and preceded by a Mass.
Thinks Franklin will not care to attend the ceremony. Asks if Franklin
can give him another copy of Mesmer’s book. A. L. S. 3 p. (In
French. ) XLIV, 144.

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1781.]
Invites him to M. D’arcy’s house to try M. Belton’s gun. A. L.
5S. I p. XLIV, 154.
From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1781.]

Introducing M. Fresnel who wishes to know the present value of
some paper money issued by Congress. Inquires if he knows a Mr.

Iry, of Boston. A. L.S. 3 p. XLIV, 161.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 435

From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [1781?]

Inquiring of Franklin about the reported success of Gen. [ Nathanael ]
Greene in North Carolina. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, 41.

From “La petite femme de poche” [Mme. Le Roy. Circa 1781.]

The Count and Countess de Maillebois are to dine with her and she
has promised that Franklin will come also. Requests him and _ his
grandson to accept her invitation. A. L. 1 p. (In French.)

LXX, 66.

From L{oulis Lestarjette. [Circa 1781.]

A resident of Charlestown, S. C., who came to France with Capt.
Cochran; offers his services to Dr. Franklin as Secretary; is well versed
in French as he was for eight years in the College of the Four Nations
at Paris. Captain Cochran and himself married two sisters in South
Carolina. Came over to serve the province in doing the affairs of the
vessel, and explaining to the French merchants the needs of their trade
and the manufacturing the different goods proper for their country,
and has fulfilled his mission. Speaks and writes the French language
fluently. Mr. Deane is conversant with his abilities. Would sacrifice
his many enjoyments in life to be attached to so illustrious a gentleman
engaged in so noble a cause, and whom the whole world admires. A. L.
Set arep: XLII, 61.

From The Secretary to Louis XVI. [1781.]

The Queen gave birth to a Prince yesterday evening, to whom the
King has given the title of Duke of Normandy. Reception to-morrow at
Versailles. A. N. S. M. de Séqueville. 1 p. (In French.)

XLIII, 234(4).

From Mrs. [Dorcas] Montgomery. [Circa 1781.] Monday.
Thanking him for his attentions. L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIII, 208.

From Abbé Morellet. [Circa 1781.]

Three months since he has had the pleasure of seeing Franklin or the
Lady of Auteuil [Mme. Helvétius]; would like to be with them all
the time. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XL, gI.

436 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Abbé Morellet. [Circa 1781.] Sunday. Auteuil.

Regretting that Mme. Helvétius cannot be at home to receive the
Misses Alexander; her suggestion for a meeting at Franklin’s house.

AE Ss tp. (lm French?) XL, 94.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, I, 86.

From Abbé Morellet. [Circa 1781.]

Arranging that his sister, niece and M. Marmontel may visit Franklin
Sunday morning before dinner with Mme. Helveétius. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XL, 95.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, I, 86.

From John de Neufville & Son. [1781. Amsterdam. ]

Form of agreement for authorizing John de Neufville & Son of
Amsterdam to float a loan of two million guldens for the United States
and stipulating the terms of said loan. Dr.of D. 6p. LVI(i), 28(1).

See Diplom. Corresp. of Am. Rev., Wharton, V, 46.

From John de Neufville & Son. [1781. Amsterdam. ]

Conditions of the loan of two million florins to be made by Jean de
Neufville and fils, merchants at Amsterdam, to the United States of
America. Mem. 5 p. (In French.) LVI(i), 28(2).

From [Francois] Félix Nogaret. [Circa 1781.] Versailles.

Presumes that Franklin is ill, perhaps intentionally, as he is not to
be seen now when all Paris wishes to acclaim him. Sends some verses
suggested to him by the circumstance. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XLIV, 201.

From [Francois] Félix Nogaret. [Circa 1781.] Versailles.

Was absent on business when Franklin called to see him. Asks Frank-
lin to let him know what day he can come and take dinner with him
and family. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XLIV, 203.

From |Francois] Félix Nogaret. [Circa 1781.]
Sending a notice about an allegorical engraving, the original drawing
of which he presented to the Queen. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
LXXI, 12.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 437

From Michel Paquin. [Circa 1781.]
Is a convict at Brest; petitions Franklin to obtain his release and
offers to serve as a cannoneer in the American army. L. 5 p. (In
French. ) LVII, 114.

From Michel Paquin. [Circa 1781.]

Offers a portfolio, the work of his hands, and asks him to obtain his
release from prison to go to America to work in its service. A. L. S.
1 p. (In triplicate. In French.) LXII, 91, 92 and 93.

From Abbé Pochard. [Circa 1781.] Paris.

Sending the letter which Franklin promised to forward to America
with his despatches. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLI, 140.

From

Richard. [Circa 1781.] Paris.

A debt due him from Congress; his affairs in Mr. Bingham’s hands;
begs Franklin’s aid in sending his memoir to Congress and writing a
letter on his behalf. L. 2 p. (In French.) 4

Richard. [1781?] University of Paris.

Presenting his poem on the birth of the Dauphin; therein will be
found the heroes of Boston, especially the famous Washington. A. L.
se 2ep. (In French.) XL; G2:

From

From Francois Rouelmanne. [Circa 1781.]

Is a convict at Brest; petitions Franklin to obtain his release. L.

2p. (In French.) LVII, 85.

From Francois Rouelmanne. [Circa 1781.]

Requests Franklin to obtain his release from prison to enter the
American service. A. L. S. 1 p. (In triplicate. In French.)
LXII, 112, 113, and 114.

From Sabatier fils & Desprez. [1781?]

Requesting payment of their account for freight and other charges
paid by them on a shipment of clothing, uniforms, etc., made by them
to Bordeaux, for account of Congress. Mem. 2 p. (In French.)

LVII, 68.

438 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

de St. Hubert. [Circa 1781.]

Has called to see him about an historical work he is writing and in
which he wishes to give some particulars about Franklin. A. L. S.
1p. (In French. In duplicate.) LXXI, 55 and 56.

From

From Jean B. Tournemelle. [Circa 1781.] Paris.

Wishes to go to Boston to work at his trade as gunsmith and
furbisher. Begs to be given a free passage. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) LX, oEnS:

From [Etienne Francois, Marquis] Turgot. [Circa 1781.]

Has already read the work and gave it to M. [Ferdinand] Grand
for Franklin. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 293.

From Comte de Vergennes. [Circa 1781.]

Announcing that the two young Americans can perfectly well live
in Boulogne if they are not in the service of the English; no passport
needed for Madame Newenham to enter France. L. 1 p. (In
French. ) XL; Fra:

From [Félix] Vicq d@’Azyr. [1781? Paris.]

Sending cards of invitation for a meeting of the Royal Society of
Medicine; will read the eulogy on the famous Dr. Fothergill. A.
L. S. 2p. (In French.) XL, 126:

From [Elkanah] Watson, Jr. [Circa 1781.]

Notifying Franklin not to pay any drafts purporting to be endorsed
by him unless his signature is followed by the mark X. L. 1p. (In
French. ) XLII, 248.
(r7sre}*

Desires a letter of introduction from Franklin to Gov. [John] Han-
cock, of Massachusetts, for Messrs. Galatheau & Compére who are going
with the ship ‘“ Marquis de la Fayette” to Boston to bring legal pro-
ceedings against a Captain Purien and a certain Marc Lafitte for
misusing and embezzling funds entrusted to their care by a merchant

‘of Bordeaux. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 112.

From

From Abbés [de] Chalut and Arnoux. [Circa 1781.]

With reference to Louis Joli, a merchant of Paris, who has settled
at Philadelphia. Mem. 1p. (In French.) LX, 122 and LXX, 50.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 439

[Circa 1781. |

On the establishment of commercial relations between Flanders and
the United States. Diss. 16 p. and 13 p. (In French.)
LXI, 7 and 8.

From

[Circa 1781. ]

Request for seeds of different plants and flowers grown in North

America. Mem. 3 p. (In French.) LVI(i), 40.

From

[Circa 1781.]

Describing the condition of the Vicomtesse de Clermont de Tonnere
who is dangerously ill. N. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 59a.

From

From

[Circa 1781.]

The ship “Congress,” Capt. [George] Geddes, and brig ‘“ [Don]
Galvez,’ Capt. [Silas] Jones, from Havana, brought in a brig bound
from the coast of Africa to London, seized as a prize. Will soon trouble
him with the condemnation proceedings. N. 2 p. LXXI, 102a.

From

[Circa 1781.]

Has delivered the letter and parcel to Mr. Alexander and sent bundle
of books to M. Le Bégue. N. 1 p. LXXI, 1304.

From S{amuel] Cooper Johonnot. 1782. January 1. Geneva.

Gratitude for Franklin’s kindness and good advice; messages to the

Brillon family. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIV, 1.

From Birckel. 1782. January 1. Strasbourg.

A short disquisition on love of self and love of truth. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) ADV, 2:

From [Pahin Champlain de] La Blancherie. 1782. January1. Paris.

Requesting his presence at an exhibition of works of art, to be held

on the 4th. A. L.§. 2p. (In French.) XXIV, 3.
From J. J. Roi. 1782. January 1. La Chaux-de-Fonts.

Is a clergyman who desires to go to America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) KTV; 4.

440 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. January 1. Nantes.

New Year’s good wishes; understands Mr. [Thomas] Barclay will
first speak to him on the question of the Consulship. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXXVIII, 88.

From F[rancis] Coffyn. 1782. January 2. Dunkirk.

Account of the escape of nine American prisoners from Deal, and
their final arrival at Dunkirk; has supplied them with money to defray
their expenses to Paris; amount due him. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXIV, 5.
From Henry Wyld. 1782. January 2. Paris.

Desiring a confidential audience for several wealthy manufacturers
who wish to transport their business to America. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXIV, 6.
From C. B. E. Cochran. 1782. January 3. Passy.

Prevented from paying his respects to Franklin by serious illness. A.
Ey SS 2%pe (in: French:) XXIV, 7.

From John Adams. 1782. January 3. Amsterdam.

Concerning two more bills of exchange drawn on Mr. Laurens.
Good wishes for the New Year. Reason why the mediation of Russia
will not be accepted. L.S. 2 p. XXIV, 7%.

From Jonat({ha]|n Nesbitt. 1782. January 4. L’Orient.

Reminding him of his promise to give orders for the release of Capt.
[John] Kinnier, in exchange for Capt. [Thomas] Bell; presumes Mr.
Schweighauser’s death has interrupted the affair; begs that it may be
carried through as soon as possible. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIV, 8.

From [Le F.] Toscano. 1782. January 6. Paris.

Begs Franklin as a brother Mason to aid him. A. L. S. 2p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 9.

From [Prof.]

Concerning the Bipontine Edition of the Classics; begs Franklin to
become a subscriber. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXIV, to.

Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 126).

Embser. 1782. January 6. Deux-Ponts.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 441

From Tho[ma]s Barclay. 1782. January 6. Amsterdam.

Concerning the supplies left by Mr. Gillon; hopes Franklin will
approve of his proceedings; exonerates M. de Neufville from all blame.
Ae se ups XXIV, 11.

From

Didelot. 1782. January 6. Paris.

Has invented a powerful liquid which extinguishes fire even when
produced by the most inflammable materials; offers to prove this state-
ment. A. os: 2p: (In French.) RXTV, 12.

From

Desmaret. 1782. January 6.
Concerning the difficulty he has experienced in finding a particular
kind of paper desired by Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
RAIV); 13;
From [A Bailiff]. 1782. January 8. Niederselters.
Concerning the estate of Sophie Mengeh, née Mittler. One Theo.
Mieger, a tailor in Philadelphia, is entitled to a part of the estate. L.
3 P- LIX, 13.
From M{[ary] Stewart. 1782. January 8. London.

Hopes Franklin has received her brother’s work; it has received little
or no encouragement in England. Begs his assistance, as she is at present
very much distressed. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIV, 15.

From William Wilkinson. 1782. January 8. Brussels.

Forwarding two letters from two of Franklin’s friends in England.
AG eee oD: XXIV, 16.

From

de Vernier. 1782. January 8. Versailles.

Concerning a French officer, named Vernié, killed in the service of
the United States; desires certificate of his death with any details
known to Franklin. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXIV, 17.

From Mme. Brillon. 1782. January 8. Nice.

Would like to live always at Nice solely on account of its healthy
climate and the beauties of nature to be found there. Likens it to
the Garden of Eden or the Elysian Fields. A. L. 2 p. (In French.)

XLIII, 46.

442 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Poncet. 1782. January 9. Paris.
Has six letters for Mr. Bondfield; begs for his address. A. L. S.
Ip. (In French.) XXIV, 18.

From Rob[er]t R. Livingston. 1782. January 9. Philadelphia.

At the request of the Secretary of War, recommends Capt. de Segond
to him. A. -L.'S.. 1 p. XXIV, 19.

From L’Escop. 1782. January 9. Passy.

Receipted bill for three copying machines. A. D. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 20.

From Ollabanes. 1782. January 9. Longueville.

Desires to become a citizen of the United States; is about to adopt
five children whom he will dedicate to the service; desires his expenses

paid. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXIV, 21.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1782. January 10. Amsterdam.

Satisfaction at the particularity with which their bills were accepted ;
feared more for the credit of the United States than for the injury to
themselves. A. L. S. 3 p. XXIV, 22.

From Jonat[ha|n Nesbitt. 1782. January 11. L’Orient.

Endorsing the request of Captain Angus for a commission; Franklin’s
refusal would cause great suffering to several important merchants in

Philadelphia. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIV, 23.

From James Moylan. 1782. January 11. L’Orient.

Endorsing the request for a commission and letter of marque for
John Angus of the brig “ Antonia”; the nature of the armament and
the character of Capt. Angus. A. L.S. 2 p. XXIV, 24.

From J. T. Bérard & Co. 1782. January 11. L’Orient.

Begging Franklin to grant a commission for the brig “‘ Antonia,’ com-
manded by Capt. John Angus; this vessel destined for America, laden
with a rich cargo; offers to give any guarantees Franklin may desire.

Ast. 5: 3p. (Cin Erench.) XXIV, 25.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 443

From John Angus. 1782. January 11. L’Orient.

The brig “ Antonia” loaded and ready to sail; detained only for
want of a commission from Franklin; begs that it may be sent him.
AL Besos! Pps XXIV, 26.

From Caroline Edes. 1782. January 12. Versailles.

Sending the enclosed, just received from Mr. Bridgen. A. L. S.
Ip. xXDV, 217.

From Sam[uel] Rice, Stephen Gregory and Ro. de Crow.
1782. January 12. Plymouth.

Their miserable confinement; all their little money and clothes go to
help those still more destitute; number of men driven by misery to
accept service with the English; America charged with treating her
citizens like criminals; entreat Franklin to procure their exchange. L. S.

3p. (In French.) XXIV, 28.

From Comte de Benyowsky. 1782. January 13. Passy.

Ready to depart; determined to merit Franklin’s good opinion. A.
fe Soak) ps .( int-Erench.) XXIV, 29.

From Bliarnabas] Deane. 1782. January 14. Wethersfield.

Enclosing a letter to be forwarded to his brother. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXIV, 30.

From

de Bargum. 1782. January 14. Quimperlé.

Is a young Dane who was recommended to Franklin in 1777 and
sailed for America; served Congress and worked for Mr. Lee; his cap-
ture on the “ Alliance,” and escape from England; having no letters
or passports, was arrested by Mr. Ollivier who promised him a passage
to America; since then has heard nothing; begs for aid. A. L. S. 4 p.
(In French.) RXEV, 3:

From John Bondfield. 1782. January 15. Bordeaux.

Requesting a passport for his brig ‘“ Yorktown.” Hopes the turkey
stuffed with truffles proved an acceptable Christmas dish. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXIV, 32.

444 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From William Hodgson. 1782. January 15. London.

Mr. [Henry] Laurens enlarged but not discharged; his ill health
with other circumstances determined this step; his departure for Bath.
Encloses a statement of account with the prisoners; sorry to have to
demand more cash; has not yet been able to procure a reply to his
memorial relative to their exchange; thinks if Franklin wrote to the
Secretary of State it would bring the matter to an issue. A. L.S. 4p.

XXIV, 33:

From [Capt.] John Kinnier. 1782. January 15. Ancenis.

Was informed by Mr. Nesbitt of his possible exchange for Capt.
Thomas Bell; is very anxious to obtain his liberty and a passport to
Ostend, where he may get a passage home. A. L.S. tp. XXIV, 34.

From Martha Laurens. 1782. January 16. Vigan.

Thanking Franklin for his efforts to serve her father; at present
rejoicing in the news of his liberty. A. L.S. 1p. AXIV,35-

From Bernard de Bretigney. 1782. January 16. Paris.

Begging for tidings of his son, le Chevalier de Bretigney, an officer
in the American army, from whom he has not received a line for over
two years; his son’s service and adventures since his departure in June,

1777. Ao. 8. 2p. (in Krench:) XXIV, 36.

From John Barry. 1782. January 17. Fort Louis.

Informing Franklin of his safe arrival with the “ Alliance”; the
Marquis de la Fayette, Vicomte de Noailles and General Duportail
among his passengers; his orders are to proceed at once on a cruize till
the first of March, when he returns to receive Franklin’s despatches; if
the French sailors are removed from his crew, it will be out of his power
to go tosea. A. L.S. 2p. XXIV, 37-

From H[enr]y Grand. 1782. January 19. Paris.
Concerning certain money matters. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIV, 38.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. January 19. Nantes.

Informing him of the arrival of the brig “ Betsey.” A. L. S. 1 p.
XXXVIII, 80.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 445

From Marquis de la Fayette. 1782. January 22. Paris.

Asking permission to see Franklin the following day at twelve. L.
im, 3d Pr p: (in French:) XXIV, 39.

From [Ferdinand] Grand. 1782. January 22. Paris.

Transmitting an extract of his account. L.S. 1 p. XXIV, 40.

From [de] Saint Auban. 1782. January 23. Paris.

Delights at America’s successes. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)
A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Is sensibly touched by his kind expressions.

It is the work of God and the King of France. (In French.)
XXIV, 41.

From Carié le jeune. 1782. January 24. Nantes.

Concerning a contract which he wishes drawn up with a certain
person in America, to supply him with various articles of merchandise.
Ae. 3 px, (in French.) KXIV;; 42:

From [Miss] S. Beckwith. [Circa 1782.] January 25. Philadelphia.

Kindness of Mr. and Mrs. Bache; happy in finding that her scheme
cannot fail of success; describes Franklin’s four grandchildren. A. L.
Se, Spe XLI, 127.

From A. Parke. 1782. January 25. L’Orient.

Desiring to know if certain persons belonging to the “ Alliance” at
the time when she helped in the capture of the ‘‘ Serapis”” and ‘‘ Countess
of Scarborough” will receive any of the prize-money. A. L. S. 1 p.

RXIV, 43;

From David S[alisbury] Franks. 1782. January 26. L’Orient.

A second letter from Mr. Jay has determined him to set out for
Madrid; offering to carry any despatches. A. L.S. 2 p. XXIV, 44.

From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1782. January 26. Nantes.

Announcing his safe arrival after a passage of twenty days. Con-
gratulating him on the good news of peace. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXIV, 44%.

446 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Ferdinand] Grand. 1782. January 27. Paris.

Introducing M. Dubois, who has something of interest to communi-
cate to Franklin. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXIV, 45.

From Durieux de Beaurepaire. 1782. January 27. Amiens.

Before accepting certain orders from a Philadelphia firm established
at l’Orient, desires to know their reputation and standing. A. L. S.

2p. (In French.) XXIV, 46.

From

Lorinet. 1782. January 27. Paris.

Concerning his work in medicine. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.)
XXIV, 47.

From [Ferdinand] Grand. 1782. January 28. Paris.
Statement of accounts. L. 2 p. (In French.) XXIV, 48.

From [Comte de] Sarsfield. 1782. January 28. Paris.

Recommending for a position in the American army, an officer who
quitted the service of the Margrave d’Anspach when that Prince supplied
England with troops. A. L. $. 2p. (In French.) XXIV, 49.

From

Lorinet. 1782. January 29. Paris.

Wishes to become a citizen of Americas A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 50.

From [Comte de] Sarsfield. 1782. January 30. Paris.

His letter of the 28th inst.; aware of Franklin’s attitude towards
such requests; hoped this particular case might be treated as an ex-
ception; desires an answer that he may’ show to his friends. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XXIV, 51.

From John Barry. 1782. January 31. L’Orient.

Difficulty experienced in procuring his full complement of sailors.
Expressing his willingness to take over certain public goods. L. S.

I p. XXIV, 52.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 447

From Dumouchel. 1782. January 31. Paris.

Concerning a bill of exchange. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
AXIV, 53.

From M. B. Montgolfier. 1782. January.

Directed a friend at Lyons to send him certain samples of paper.
Desires the enclosed letter forwarded to his uncle, head of the Monastery
of St. Sulpice at Montreal. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XXIV, 53%.

From Chevalier O’Gorman. 1782. February 1. Paris.

Acknowledging his note; communicated it to the merchants of Nantes
who will wait on Franklin shortly. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIV, 54.

From John Bondfield. 1782. February 1. Bordeaux.

Detailed explanation of the use of passports or registers; Franklin
mistaken in supposing such applications are made to cover irregular
or illicit commerce; encloses copies [2 p.] of the permission granted
by the Ministry, according to the forms established in such cases. A.
[5.3 ps XXIV, 55.

From Mme. Brillon. [1782.] February 1. Nice.

Has given a note of introduction to a Mr. Delon who came to
Nice with Lord Cholmondeley as his companion or preceptor. Prob-
ably desires to bring about a meeting between Lord Cholmondeley and
Franklin. Particulars about the young Lord and his Mentor. Sur-
mises as to their real object in wishing to meet Franklin. Her health
continues to improve. Her husband being no longer under the evil in-
fluence of a certain person shows her every kindness and attention. A. L,
3 p. (In French.) XLIII, 48.

From

Birckel. 1782. February 1. Strasbourg.
Remarks about the soul. A.L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXIV, 56.

From 1. H.de Bourbon [Prince de Condé]. 1782. February 2. Paris.

Desiring a passport for his grooms who go to England to purchase .

dogs. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXIV, 57.

448 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Watson & Cossoul. 1782. February 2. Nantes.

Requesting a passport for the brig “ Emelia” at Morlaix, commanded
by John H. Richard and bound for America; desiring also a permit
to ship American sailors wherever found; some sailors taken from them
by a Lieut. Gill of the “ Alliance”; protests vehemently against such
conduct. L.'s. 1 p. XXIV, 58.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. February 2. Nantes.

Concerning the acceptance of certain bills in which both he and Mr.
Bache are concerned. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, gt.

From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1782. February 2. Nantes.

Enclosing a letter from Capt. John Foster Williams, lately arrived
from prison; hopes in consequence of his letter, fifty-three of their poor
countrymen may be liberated. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 92.

From Cornu. 1782. February 3. Paris.

Franklin’s promise to return him his bill of exchange. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XXIV, 509.

From Tho[ma]s Barclay. 1782. February 3. Amsterdam.

Concerning the Continental goods left by Mr. Gillon at Amsterdam ;
contention between Messrs. de Neufville and Van Arp as to the pos-
session of a part of these goods; money needed to send them to America;
desires to have a particular sum passed to his account. A. L. S. 4 p.

XXIV, 60.

From Jonat({ha]n Nesbitt. 1782. February 4. L’Orient.

Thanking him for procuring the exchange of Capt. [Thomas] Bell
for Capt. [John] Kinnier. Desires information about certain bills
drawn by Mr. W[illia]m Trent of Philadelphia. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXIV, 61.

From John Adams. 1782. February 4. Amsterdam.

Bills drawn on Mr. [Henry] Laurens, which, if Franklin cannot
meet, must be protested. His reasons for thinking there will be neither
peace nor mediation; probability of the States making a treaty with
France and America. L. 8. 3 p. XXIV, 62.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 449

From Sam[uel] Andrews. 1782. February 4. Paris.

Will wait upon Franklin that afternoon, respecting the letter he
spoke of. A. L.S. 1p. XXIV, 63.

[de] St. Auban. 1782. February 4. Paris.

Desiring him to dine with them. Sends a memoir (64a, see infra)
which he could not well refuse to present to Franklin. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XXIV, 64.

From

By Emmanuel Pierre De La Plaigne. [1782. February 4.]

Account of his services to the United States from 1775-1778, when
he was captured by the English; his arrival in France; destitute of
everything; desires to obtain the salary due him. Mem. 4 p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 64a.

From Laussat. 1782. February 4. Lagor, near Orthez.

Writes for news of his nephew, who went to Philadelphia at the
commencement of the war and entered business with a commercial house
there; rumor of his having been assassinated ; begs Franklin to ascertain
the truth of these reports, and if the young man is dead, to get some
friend to look after his effects. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.)

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Will write to America and make the in-
quiries. XXIV, 66.

From Le Chev{alie]r O'Gorman. 1782. February 4. Paris.

The merchants of Nantes will wait on Franklin on Thursday. Ef-
forts made by his protectors at Court to obtain for him the position of
Consul at Charlestown; begs Franklin, when he goes to Court, to use
his influence on his behalf. A. L.S. 3 p. XXIV, 67.

From Moses Young. 1782. February 5.

Account of the sum due him by Congress for his services as Secretary
to Mr. Henry Laurens; acknowledgment of a part payment by Franklin.
AQ. Si) 2p: XXIV, 68.

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1782. February 5. The Hague.

Unable to meet the expenses of a town-house; his wife and daughter
have gone to the country while he has taken rooms in town; any
VOL III—29

450 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

omissions in his correspondence due to worry over this enforced separa-

tion from his family. Affairs in Holland; resolution taken by the town

of Dort relative to a mediation. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XXXIX, 219.

From J{ohn] Torris. 1782. February 6. Dunkirk.

Sending a circular (1 p.) of his new business connections. Account
of the service rendered the United States by the brave Capt. Macatter,
who commanded the “ Black Princess’; his capture by the English;
all efforts to obtain his release have proved useless; the English insist in
regarding him as a traitor; begs Franklin’s assistance in obtaining his
freedom. L.S. 3 p. XXIV, 69.

From David F. Barber. 1782. February 6. Ostend.

Taken prisoner six months before, but made his escape; possessed a
few American bills which he forwarded to Franklin for acceptance;
Franklin’s refusal to decide the matter for twelve days has put him to
great inconvenience. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIV, 7o.

From [Mlle.] Defay. 1782. February 6. Paris.

Will wait on Franklin in a fortnight with the samples of paper.
Sent him yesterday two works by a physician [Gastellier] of Gatinais,
as a slight mark of his respect and veneration; his wish to become a
member of the Scientific Society of Philadelphia [American Philosophical
Society]. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXIV, 71.

From R[{osamond] S|argent].
1782. February 8. Halsted Place, [ Eng. ].

Entreats his kindness on behalf of three English officers, taken prisoner
with Lord Cornwallis; their names are Messrs. Harry Calvert, George
and Thomas Scott; if wounded or sick, begs to be allowed to assist and
help them. A. L.S. 2p. XXIV, 72.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. February 8. Nantes.

Introducing Mr. Grubb, who intends to settle in France and go into
business with Mr. Hazlehurst. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 93.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. February 9. Nantes.

Information concerning the shipping of certain goods from Brest. L.
5. 2p. XXXVIII, 94.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 451

From John Rucker. 1782. February 11. L’Orient.

No American vessels at l’Orient and none immediately expected ;
the “ Alliance” sailed on Saturday in company with Capt. Angus. A.
Se ip: XXIV, 74.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1782. February 12. Paris.

Question of transporting the stores to America. In favor of the
“ Alliance” being allowed the indulgence of a cruise; promise from the
Marquis de Castries to let Barry have all the American sailors he can
get in any French ports. A. L. §. 7 p. XXIV, 75.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 15.

From Henry Wyld. 1782. February 12.

The company duly appreciative of Franklin’s kindness; their deter-
mination is firm to emigrate directly; certain privileges which they ‘desire
from Congress; wish to know of some trustworthy Captain. Asking
if engines used in cutting small screws have been introduced into Amer-

Ieae eee. Os 2° Ds XXIV, 76.

From I. M. von Steuben. 1782. February 13. Barwalde, Pomerania.

Has written to his brother, General von Steuben, twice, but re-
ceived no answer. Requests Franklin to forward enclosed letter. His
first letter, dated Dec. 19th, 1780, was in care of Major von Gléden.
His second letter was dated Aug. 15th, 1781, in care of Dr. Franklin.
Is worried, because he has heard neither from his brother nor from Dr.
Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. LIX, 44.

From David Barber. 1782. February 13. Ostend.

Again requesting that his bills of exchange may either be accepted
or protested and returned to him. A. L. S. 1 p. REV 5 775

From [Pierre] Poissonnier. 1782. February 13.

Desiring Franklin’s presence at the “ Collége Royal” where he ex-
pects to lecture. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXIV, 78.

452 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Tho[ma]s Barclay. 1782. February 14. Amsterdam.

Has not been able to procure proper conveyances for the Continental
supplies; every part of the business has been involved in difficulty,
vexation and expense; will come to Paris, if Franklin deems a consul-

tation necessary. A. L.S. 3p. XXIV, 79.

From Beraud de Ciccati. 1782. February 14. Thann.

Encloses letter for his son in the American service. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XXIV, 80a.

From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1782. February 14. The Hague.

Resolution in favor of mediation passed in the States-General. A.
LS. ap. “Cin Erench:) XXXIX, 220.

From Larwood & Van Hassett & Van Suchtelen.
1782. February 14. Amsterdam.

Certain bills of exchange drawn on Mr. [Henry] Laurens, but
through his unfortunate detention in England, not accepted ; begs Frank-
lin’s influence for their acceptance. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIV, 81.

From Watson & Cossoul. 1782. February 14. Nantes.

Again requesting a passport for their brig at Morlaix. A. L. S.
I (p. XXIV, 82.

From De Segray & Co. 1782. February 15. St. Malo.

Have drawn on Franklin for the sum due them for disbursements
to twenty-six American seamen. L. S. 1 p. XXIV, 83.

From Louise Geneviéve Du Ponceau. 1782. February 15. Ilede Ré.

Her unprotected state without father or mother; both her brothers
absent; begs Franklin to forward her letters to her brother in Phila-
delphia and to send any answers to her. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.)

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Promising to do what she asks.

XXIV, 84.
From Chevalier de Keralio. 1782. February 16.

Their good friend [the Dowager Duchess of Deux-Ponts] desires
Franklin and his grandson to dine with her any day the following week.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 453

News received from Cadiz of a victory won by Gen. [ Nathanael]
Greene over the English at sixty miles from Charleston. ‘The fleet has
set sail from Brest. A. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIV, 85.

From Jean Rousseaux. 1782. February 16. Brest.

Begging for the wages and prize-money due him during his service
on board the “ Lexington”; his subsequent sufferings in prison; his
destitute condition. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXIV, 85%.

From {Grand de| La Chaise. 1782. February 18. Amsterdam.

Sends Franklin the three periodicals he desired. A. L.S. 1p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 86.

From Rougemont. 1782. February 18. Paris.

Account of a large collection of uniforms, etc., intended for the
American army, captured on board a French vessel, and now in London;
offers to sell them to Franklin for the United States. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French. )

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. His orders completed; cannot at present
treat for the clothes; believes if the owners would send them to Amer-
ica, they might sell them to advantage. XXIV, 87.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1782. February 19. Paris.

Their good friend [la Douairiére Duchesse de Deux-Ponts] will be
delighted to see Franklin on the 23d. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)
XXIV, 88.

From Sam[uel] Andrews. 1782. February 21. Paris.

Sends two of his “ résumé mémoirs’’; expects his business to come
before Council and be judged to his satisfaction on Monday. A. L. S.
I p. XXIV, 80.

From Martin fils, ainé. 1782. February 21. Cette.

Desires the position of Consul at the above port. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XXIV, go.
From Marquis de Cheylus. 1782. February 21. Paris.

Is desirous of waiting upon Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXIV, gt.

454 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From

Le Rouge. 1782. February 21. Paris.

Asking the name of some work, which treats of the war in America,
for Comte de Ségur; begs Franklin to procure him certain maps from
london A. LS: 2p. (in French: XXIV, 92:

From

Garnier. 1782. February 21. Paris.

Inviting him to subscribe to “ Spectacle de la Galerie de Dusseldorf.”
AL iS. 2°p. (In French.) XXIV, 93.

~

From William Hodgson. 1782. February 22. London.

Account of money due for his expenditures on behalf of prisoners.

Az LS. © 2ep: XXIV, 94.

From Wl{illia}m Carmichael. 1782. February 22. Madrid.

Disgrace to the National credit from the non-payment of the bills;
hopes France will once more step to their relief. Question of his
own salary. The conquest of Minorca and the intended siege of
Gibraltar much discussed at present; the Spaniards reproach the French
troops with indifference and cowardice; a different opinion of French
gallantry in America; his admiration and love for la Fayette; only
exceeded by his feeling for Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. XXIV, 95.

From Richard Hare, Jr. 1782. February 23. Cork.

Writes on behalf of nearly two hundred prisoners in wretched con-
finement ; many would have perished during the winter but for a small
subscription raised by a few individuals; begs Franklin to use his in-

fluence to have an exchange effected. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIV, 96.

From Mich{ae]1 Bright, Champion Wood, Levy Yonger and Bar-
tholemus Cashman. 1782. February 24. Havre-de-Grace.

Account of their escape from Forton Prison, and their arrival in
France, only to be placed under arrest; desire their liberty and enough
money to take them to |’Orient; complain bitterly of such unjust treat-
ment. LS. 2p: XXIV, 97.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 455

From

de Maugonne. 1782. February 24. Paris.

Sending a prospectus for a Military Academy which he is starting.
A. L. 8. 2p. (In French.)
A. E. by Franklin. Will be glad to see him when he calls.
XXIV, 98.

From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1782. February 24. Nantes.

Returning Captain Folger’s bond and oath. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXXVIII, 95.

From

Le Paén. 1782. February 24. Paris.

Offers his services to Congress to paint a series of pictures, celebrating
the American feats of arms; his portrait of Washington; some of his
work at the Palais Bourbon and L’Ecole Royale, Ald. 5: 2p 7Gin
Hrench.)! ) XXIV, 99.

From Marquis de la Fayette. 1782. February 25. Paris.

In compliance with Franklin’s directions, had an interview with the
Comte de Vergennes; the sum will be immediately communicated to
Franklin; wishes its augmentation could be obtained; the petition to
the Marquis de Castries will be presented at once and the answer sent
to Passy as soon as possible; this peculiar situation calls him to Versailles
two or three times a week. A. L. in 3d P. 2p. XXIV, r100.

From Tho[ma]|s Barclay. 1782. February 25. Amsterdam.

Account of the vessel purchased by him to convey the goods to
America; bills drawn on Franklin; amount owing him by Congress.
Letter received from Mr. Moylan with an account of disbursements for
them Alliances” ‘Al 1.°S. 3° p: XXIV, tor.

From [Major Pierre Francois] de Boy. 1782. February 25. Bayonne.

Writes on behalf of M. de Montigny, wounded on board the Amer-
ican frigate “South Carolina”; his destitution; desires the pay due him
as well as his share of the prize-money; encloses certificate (I p.) to
prove his claim. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIV, r02.

From Michael Bright, and others. 1782. February 26. Honfleur.

Protest against their treatment (see X XIV, 97); their earnest wish
to get home as soon as possible. L. S. 2 p. XXIV, 103.

456 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Michael Bright. 1782. February 26. Honfleur.

Protesting against being sent on board a man-of-war; desires Frank-
lin to let his parents and his brother William know that he is well,
and that Champion Wood made his escape with him. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXIV, 104.

From Chevalier [Macé] de Vaudoré. 1782. February 26. Nantes.

Has received no answer to the memoir he addressed to Franklin;
hopes he will accede to his request and desires his certificate returned.
A. L. S. 1 p.: (in French:)

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. ‘‘ Not being able to do anything in such
affairs I return his certificate.” XXIV, 105.

From H[ienrly Grand. 1782. February 27. Paris.

Sending him the required instructions (2 p. in French) in order to
reimburse Mr. [John] Adams for the sum lent Mr. [Francis M.]
Dana. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXIV, 106.

From John Barry. 1782. February 27. L’Orient.

His safe arrival with the frigate ‘‘ Alliance”; can only wait the
return of the post for Franklin’s despatches. Very poor success on his
last cruise. L.S. 2 p. XXIV, 107.

From J{ean] Holker. 1782. February 27. Rouen.

Franklin’s letters handed him by Messrs. Hazlehurst and Grubb, to
whom he has rendered every little service in his power; various manu-
factories they have visited. Messages from his wife and Mr. Ridley.
The date of Marquis de la Fayette’s return. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXIV, 108.

From [Comte de| Maillebois. 1782. February 27. Paris.

Sends him papers relating to considerable affairs in America in which
his friend, la Marquise de Cassiny is interested; desires their return
at his earliest convenience so that he may carry them to the Marquis de
la Fayette. Has been confined to his house for five weeks with the gout.
As. S. 2.p.; (In French:) XXIV, 109.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 457

From J. Cottin et fils Jauge. 1782. February 27. Paris.

Hears that Franklin is considering the purchase of a vessel; describes
one which he thinks will suit him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XXIV, 110.

From Marquis de la Fayette. 1782. February 28. Paris.

Inquires if Mr. Franklin will be in; wishes to see him. L. in 3d P.
1p. (In French.) XLII, 170.

From |Mrs. and Miss] Brewse. 1782. February 28. Chaillot.

Begging him to forward a letter to Lieut.-Col. Brewse. L. in 3d P.
Ip. XXIV, 111.

From Tho[ma]s Barclay. 1782. February 28. Amsterdam.

Situation of the goods sold by Mr. Gillon; conditions upon which
he will be able to procure them and forward them to America. Ex-
pects the “General Sullivan” in ten days. A. L. S. 3 p.

KALV,. TI2;

From Messrs. de Puységur. 1782. February 28.

Announcing the death of their father. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) ARTY, 7s,

From John Barry. 1782. February 29. L’Orient.

Account of his dispute with the French sailors who came with the
“ Alliance” from Boston; difficulty of procuring American sailors;
habit of the French to trump up an account against any American
who is desired to go on board; given an instance of this nefarious
practice; out of his power to go to Brest; if the goods were at L’Orient,
might take a certain number. Advises against sending any more powder
and arms to the Eastern provinces; his reasons. Is stretching his orders
further than he likes in order to wait for Franklin’s despatches. L. S.
z Dp. XXIV, 114.

From Rob[er]t Strange. 1782. February 29. London.

Transmitting a copy of Cicero’s Cato; Mr. Strahan afraid it is not
the desired edition; Mr. S[trahan] would have written, but he has
not yet recovered from his defeat that morning in the House of Com-
mons; thinks the proceedings open a prospect of peace. His intention
of coming to Paris. A. lS. 1p: XXIV, 115.

458 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Félix] Vicq d@’Azyr. 1782. February. Paris.

Sending him tickets for a meeting of the Royal Society of Medicine
and begging the honor of his presence on that occasion. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XXIV, 116.

From [Ferdinand Grand. Circa February. 1782.]

Informing him that the Spaniards are in possession of Fort St.
Philippe [Port Mahon, Minorca]. A. L. in 3d P. 2p. (In French.)
XLII, 193.

From Matthew Parke. 1782. March 1. L’Orient.

Thanking him for his kind advice and offers of service; has written
the Minister to request that their part of the prize-money may be paid
to their attorney. L.S. 1 p. XXIV, 117.

From William Hodgson. 1782. March 1. London.

His funds more than exhausted; Mr. [Edmund] Burke’s intention
of bringing in a bill for a general exchange of prisoners; some hope of
success after what passed the night before. Mr. [Henry] L[aurens]
considers himself restricted from writing to persons abroad, but will do

all the good in his power. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIV, 118.

From D. D. Gabriel Olivar. 1782. March 2. Paris.

Asking for a letter of recommendation to the Comte d’Aranda, whose
protection he desires in order to join “la Pobordia” on the island of
Minorca. A. L. S. 1p. (In Spanish.) XXIV, 119.

From William] Alexander. 1782. March 3. Ostend.

Left London the day before; the King’s answer to the various ad-
dresses; has letters for Franklin which will disclose the sentiments of
parties in England. Had the good fortune to procure the liberty of
Gouverneur and Carson after Mr. Hodgson had tried in vain. Ex-
pects to be at St. Germain by Wednesday. L. S. 2 p. (Copy.)

XXIV, 120:

From Wl{illia]}m Carmichael. 1782. March 3. Madrid.

Announcing Mr. Guichen’s arrival at Cadiz with the fleet. Necessity
of the French Court advancing a sufficient sum of money to enable Mr.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 459

Jay to discharge the bills already accepted; has been haunted by this
business for weeks past. Account of their negotiations; the instructions
of M. Del Campo not yet ready. Coldness towards him of the Marquis
d’Aranda; reasons for this change of manner. Elation in Spain caused
by the taking of Fort St. Philippe; the siege of Gibraltar determined
upon. General esteem acquired by Mr. Page, a young American vol-
unteer who acted as the Duc de Brillon’s Aide-de-camp at Minorca.
eS. 3° p. MEV, 125.

From John Barry. 1782. March 4. L’Orient.

“Alliance” not fit to take dry goods on board; in a gale of wind,
impossible to keep them from being damaged. L. S. 2 p.
XXIV, 122.

From Benj[ami|jn Vaughan. 1782. March 5. London.

Determination on the part of his father and two other gentlemen
to purchase lands in America; asks certain important questions on the
subject. The enclosed letter from John will explain why he delayed
his departure. After the late votes in the House of Commons, is in
hopes of seeing Franklin soon. ‘The instant his father can proceed with-
out confiscation of his property, he will embark for America with all
hissfamily A: L. S. 2 p. ARXIV, 123.

From Benj[amil]n Guild. 1782. March 5. Nantes.

Has purchased a brigantine which he wishes to despatch immediately
for Boston; desires a passport, as she is American property. Messages
from Franklin’s friends in Boston. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIV, 124.

From [Ferdinand] Grand. 1782. March 6. Paris.

Introducing M. Lefevre of Lisbon, who desires an interview on
particular business. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIV, 125.

From John Barry. 1782. March 6. L’Orient.

Sends the enclosed letter; as an officer of the United States, cannot
suffer the subjects of America to be treated in the manner they are;
the author of the letter is the son of Mr. Jacob Bright, a man of
property, much respected in Philadelphia before the war. A. L. S.
I p. XXIV, 126.

460 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Le] Couteulx & Cie. 1782. March 6. Paris.

Concerning bills of William Bingham of Philadelphia, presented
to them for acceptance; asks Franklin’s advice. L. S. 1 p. (In

French. ) XXIV, 127.

From Sam[ue]1 Cooper. 1782. March 6. L’Orient.

An officer of the “ Alliance” and nephew of Dr. Cooper writes on
behalf of his brother, William Cooper, who is confined in Mill Prison;
begs Franklin to procure his exchange. A. L. S. 1p. XXIV, 128.

From Millin de la Brosse. 1782. March 6. Paris.

Writes on behalf of M. Wuibert, Lieut.-Col. in the service of
America, who desires his share of the prize-money during his service
with Commodore Jones. His plan to raise a troop for service in
America, and why he was never able to carry it out. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XXIV, 129.

From Jean Rousseaux. 1782. March 6. Brest.

Request for the wages and prize-money due him during his service
on board the ‘“‘ Lexington,” Capt. Henry Johnson. A. L. S. 1p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 130.

From John Thaxter, Jr. 1782. March 7. Amsterdam.

Mr. Adams having gone to The Hague to meet M. le duc de La
Vauguyon, forwards the lists to Dr. Franklin in his stead. A. L. S.
Fp. XXIV, gr.

From Baron [H. H.] de Poellnitz. 1782. March 8. Bordeaux.

His intention of embarking for Philadelphia with his family; reminds
Franklin of his promise to furnish him with some recommendations. A.

L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXIV, 132.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. March 8. Nantes.

Introducing Dr. Mason [Locke] Weems and his companion Mr.
Manifold, who go to England on business; begs Franklin to favor them
with the necessary passports. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 96.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 461

From A True Born American. 1782. March 8.

Recommends the dismissal of Mr. Francis Coffyn, American Agent at
Dunkerque, who treats most dishonorably all Americans who appear
before him; a few examples illustrating his treatment. A. L. S. 3 p.

XLIV, 49.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. March 9. Nantes.

His purchase of a new brig, the ‘“‘Spry’’; desires to send her to
Boston under convoy of the “ Alliance”; rates at which he is willing
to carry public freight. L.S. 4 p. XXXVIII, 97.

From

Bertin. 1782. March 11. Paris.

Desiring a passport for the vessel bound for Labrador; the ship,
Captain, men and object are the same as when Franklin granted them
the passport the year before at Mr. Hutton’s request; intends to ask
the same favor of M. de Castries. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XXIV, 133.

From [Prof.] D’Acarg. 1782. March 11. Aire.

An ode to the United States; trusts Franklin will think this poem, as
well as its two predecessors, worthy of being presented to his im-
mortal Republic; wishes to guard his incognito, as he is obliged to give
lessons in French to strangers, especially to the English. A. L. S.
4 p. (In French.) XXIV, 134.

From |Palteau de] Veimerange. 1782. March 11. Paris.

So far has not been fortunate in finding vessels to carry to America
the goods assembled at Brest; desires to know Franklin’s plans in this
repard. 2: 5. 2p. (in French.)

A. E. by Franklin. The Captain of the “Alliance” has refused
to go to Brest and will probably sail without the goods; relies wholly
on the assistance of the Department of the Marine. XXIV, 135.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. March 12. Nantes.

Has sent to the Marquis de Castries the plan for an enterprise which
cannot fail to prove distressing to England and highly important to
America and France; desires to know as soon as the Marquis communi-
cates it to Franklin. A. L. 5S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 98.

462 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Chaubet & Bremont. 1782. March 12.

Begging a signed statement that the frigate ‘‘ Confederation,” be-
longing to Congress, was captured on her voyage from St. Domingo
to Philadelphia; the underwriters pretend that she was taken on leav-
ing Philadelphia for another destination. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 136.

From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1782. March 13. Paris.

The length of her brother’s illness and the loss she has sustained
have prevented her going to see Franklin; wishes to know if he will
receive her the next day and give her some tea and bread and butter.

A. LS. ips (Cin French) XXIV, 137.

From J. B. Grimoult. 1782. March 13. Paris.

Desires to forward a certain sum to a soldier in the army of M.
de Rochambeau; wishes to know if Franklin can give him an order
on the town of York where the soldier is stationed. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XXIV, 138.

From John Barry. 1782. March 15. L’Orient.

Acknowledging the receipt of Franklin’s despatches; expects to set
sail in a few hours. L.S. 1 p. XXIV, 139.

From Mme. de Chaumont. 1782. March 15. Chaumont.

Was much disappointed that Franklin could not come and spend
a few months here. The Benedictines who have a College here hoped
that he would pay them a visit also. Her great friendship for him.
Her children often speak of him and long to see him again. A. L.
3 p. (In French.) XLIV, 50.

From F[rancis] Coffyn. 1782. March 16. Dunkirk.

The bearers, Joseph Gole and Moses Howes, are both American
sailors who escaped from English prisons and arrived in France in a
destitute condition; furnished them with a sum of money on Franklin’s
account to pay the expenses of their journey. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 140.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 463

From Henry Wyld. 1782. March 18. Hatherlow.

Laid Franklin’s answer before the gentlemen to whom it was ad-
dressed; in spite of the negative given to the second article of their
proposition, they are determined to emigrate; desires Franklin to pro-
cure them a certificate as a protection on the voyage over, and to forward
certain of the requests to the Congress of Pennsylvania. Proceedings in
the House of Commons tending towards ultimate peace. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXIV, 141.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. March 19. Nantes.

Concerning the custom-house duties on public goods. ‘Terms for
freighting his brig with public goods run high, but he can more than
fill her with private freight at a higher price; if he were certain of
having the public freight, he and Mr. Moylan would purchase a fine
large ship; desires Franklin’s advice. Will ship the seeds to Franklin
aironce: A 1u..92.) 3) p: XXXVIII, 99.

From Mme. Brillon. 1782. March 20. Nice.

Fictitious plea couched in legal terms for Mme. Brillon de Jouy
against Benjamin Franklin for not living up to the terms of their
agreement of friendship to see each other as often as possible, to write
to each other if separated, and to reply to all letters received from the
other party. 4 p. (In French.) XLII, 116.

Printed in Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., 1901, KL, 111.

From Sam[ue]1 Hubbart. 1782. March 20. Mi£ill Prison.

b

Was taken by the British ship “ Recovery,” carried into Ireland and
thence conveyed to Mill Prison; writes for money and clothes. A.
L. S$. 1p. (In duplicate.) XXIV, 142 and 143.

From Larwood & Van Hassett & Van Suchtelen.
1782. March 21. Amsterdam.

Mr. Adams has accepted the fifty-one bills in question. A. L. S.
I p. XXIV, 144.

From Rob[er]t Morris. 1782. March 22. Philadelphia.

Account of money due Baron d’Arendt; begs Franklin to furnish him

with a partial payment. L. S. 2 p. XXIV, 146.

464 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From William Hodgson. [1782. March 22?] London.

Acknowledging receipt of Franklin’s remittance of £300 for the
use of the prisoners; is that much in debt already, but will go on ad-
vancing the money. Announcing the expected retirement of the old
Ministry, so hostile and so inimical to America; feels sure the rising
Ministers will co-operate in any measures which may tend to peace;
desires very much to hold the position of negotiator. Bull introduced
into Parliament by Mr. [Edmund] Burke for the exchange of American
prisoners; suggests certain steps to obtain the terms and conditions
agreed upon. A. L.S. 3 p. XXIV, 147.

de Pachelbel. 1782. March 22. Paris.

Begging him to forward the enclosed letter. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 148.

From

From [René Georges] Gastellier. 1782. March 22. Montargis.

The letter he received from Mlle. de Fay makes him hopeful of
some day gaining the much-desired membership. A. L. S. 1p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 149.

From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1782?] March 23. Paris.

Soliciting Franklin’s favor on behalf of M. Martin, who desires the
position of American Consul at Bayonne. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French.)
XLII, 166.

From Elie de Beaumont. 1782. March 24. Paris.

Reasons why he has not been to see Franklin for a long time.
Enclosing a memoir which he believes will interest him, also a letter
of ancient date which he was asked to deliver. A. L. S. 1p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 150.

From Job Whipple and Elijah Lewis. 1782. March 24. Nantes.
Their escape from Kin(gs)ale Prison; account of the wretched condi-
tion there. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIV, 151.

From Isaac Hazlehurst. 1782. March 24. Nantes.

Acknowledging the polite attentions shown him during his stay in
Paris. Proposes embarking for America in the brigantine “ Betsey,”
Capt. [Bernard] Gallagher; offers to carry any papers. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXIV, 152.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 465

From Cuming and Macarty. 1782. March 25. L’Orient.

Mr. Bright, of Philadelphia, who made his escape from Forton
Prison, is now detained at Brest by the Commandant; they have
written requesting his and a Mr. Wood’s discharge; they beg Dr.
Franklin’s assistance. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIV, 153.

From Champion and Lescuyer. 1782. March 25. Paris.

Offering to furnish uniforms. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Will retain their offer, but at present has no
purchases to make. XXIV, 154.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. March 25. Nantes.
Introducing Mr. Meyers. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 100.

From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1782. March 26. Nantes.

Concerning the distress among the escaped American prisoners;
thinks no State should refuse the necessary meat and clothing to its
servants; wishes the power given him to distribute such necessities;
reported situation of the four hundred American prisoners at Kin(gs)ale,

Ireland. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXVIII, ror.

From Jon{athan] Williams [Jr.]. 1782. March 26.
Regarding Americans escaped from Irish prisons. A. L. S. 3 p.
CIV, 4ob.

From L’?Abbé de Mourlens. 1782. March 26. ‘Toulouse.

Presents him with a copy of his work. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.)
XXIV, 155.

From The Ambassador of Holland. 1782. March 26. Paris.

Learned that Dr. Franklin was indisposed. Makes inquiries about
his health. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 51.

From

Montesquieu, ainé. 1782. March 27. ‘Toulouse.

The purchase of cloth in their province of Languedoc; number of
articles he has furnished to the vessels at Bordeaux; hopes Franklin
will honor him with his orders. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XXIV, 156.

VOL I1I—30

466 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. March 28. Nantes.

Introducing Mr. William Vernon [Jr.] of Boston. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXXVIII, 102.

From V{euvje de Précorbiu. 1782. March 28. Caen.

A widow with four children; her eldest son desires to serve with
the American troops; begs Franklin to procure him a passage over and
a suitable rank in the army; his education at the Royal Military School.
ALL: §: 2p. (in: French?)

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. ‘‘ The armies of America full; not possible!”

XXIV, 157.

From St. Jean de Crevecoeur. 1782. March 30. Paris.

Asks him to send some letters to Philadelphia or Boston; many of
his former letters miscarried. Congratulates him on the taking of St.

Christopher. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIV, 158.
From S{ilas] Deane. 1782. March 30. Ghent.

The examination of his accounts by Mr. Barclay; wrote Congress
praying them to adopt some just measure for the settlement of this
affair; desiring Franklin to write them also on the subject. The
changes which have lately taken place in London give hopes of a not
distant peace. A. L. S. 3 p. XXIV, 159.

Printed in Collections of New York Historical Society, 1890. Deane Papers,
V, 80.

From Abbé de St. Favre. 1782. March 31.

The Chevalier Duvet de Contour, a young officer in the Marines,
has begged of him some assistance; his story is that Franklin sent him
to M. de Beaumarchais to receive the payment of the gratification
always accorded to prisoners of war; M. de Beaumarchais being out of
town has left him without resource; does not wish to be imposed upon,
so asks Franklin to confirm these statements. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XXIV, 160.

From W{illiam] Royal. 1782. March 31.

His step-father is Mr. John Dixon, now living at Williamsburg;
believes Franklin knows his parents, who desired him to make appli-
cation for money on their account. Came to England to be operated
upon for the stone, but since the death of a relative has been in great
distress and knows not how to get home; turns to Franklin for assistance.

Al. 5. 1p: XXIV, 161.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 467

From Tho[ma]s Mumford. 1782. April 1. Norwich.

Begs that advice and assistance be given his nephew, Mr. Gurdon S.
Mumford, who, in the absence of Mr. Silas Deane, is left without a
protector. A. L. S. 1 p. XXV, I.

From [Jean Jacques] Caffieri. 1782. April 1. Paris.

If the republic of America desires any statuary, asks that he be
given the commission. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXV, 2.

From James Searle. 1782. April 1. Paris.

Expects to go to Nantes in a few days; requests passports for him-
self and servant. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXV, 3.

From Messrs. Salmon, Batriat and Dupuch.
1782. April 3. Guadeloupe.

In conformity with the King’s orders, the officers of the Admiralty of
Guadeloupe send Franklin two copies of the proceedings in regard to
the prizes brought there by the American corsairs. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXV, 4.

From Christian Schneider. 1782. April 3. Germantown.

Has paid Richard Bache, of Philadelphia, two hundred pounds in
specie due to the widow Anne Catharine Hockl[er]in at Ebingen in
Wurtemberg; begs that the enclosed letter be forwarded to her. A.
ia 0.° Tp: XXV, 5.

From Edmund Clegg. 1782. April 4. London.

The approaching departure of himself and his co-religionists for Penn-
sylvania where they hope to rival Manchester and Spitalfields in the
manufacture of silk and other articles; asks for the necessary passports;
his correspondence with Mr. Wyld. A. L. S. 2 p. XXV, 6.

From J(onathan] Williams, Jr. 1782. April 4. Nantes.

Arrival of the ship the “Count de Grasse” with a prize; suggesting
a speedy exchange of the prisoners taken. Desires to know whether
it is true that Mr. Jay has been obliged to let the bills he accepted be
protested for non-payment. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVIII, 103.

468 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Ferdinand de Rembau and Dupont.
1782. April 5. Donaueschingen.

Wish to serve in the American army; beg for Franklin’s assist-

ance, A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXV, 7.

Bailly. 1782. April 6. Paris.

Announcing that the boxes are ready. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)
XXV, 9.

From

From Chevalier Delfino. 1782. April 6. Paris.

Desiring Franklin to become a member of the Academy of Sciences
and Arts in Padua. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXV, Io.

Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 197; Bigelow, VII, 434).

From John Thornton. 1782. April 6. Clapham.

Takes the opportunity of his friend Joseph Walker, visiting Paris,
to get some letters to America. Requests Franklin’s acceptance of some
poems [by William Cowper]. A. L. S. 2 p. P.O. 8"

From L. H. de Bourbon [Prince de Condé]. 1782. April 7. Paris.

Requesting a passport for his groom who goes to England to pur-
chase horses. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXV, 12.

From |Ferdinand| Grand. 1782. April 8. Paris.

Has just heard from Amsterdam that the bills accepted by Mr.
Jay at Madrid are come back unpaid and protested; if Franklin desires
they shall be paid and will send orders to that effect, he will notify
the holders that if they send them back to Madrid, they will be surely
paid) LS “ap:

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Approves of M. Grand’s suggestion; if
the holders prefer, they can be paid at Paris or Amsterdam.

XXV;. Is.

From Joshua Goss and others. 1782. April 8. L’Orient.

Escaped from Forton Prison on the 13th of March; crave assistance
to enable them to return to America. L.S. 2 p. KXV, 34:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 469

From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1782. April 9.

Begs that Franklin will write to M. de Castries his willingness that
the prisoners at St. Malo be liberated; there are three of them; Capt.
Agnew and his father and Mr. Parker, a merchant; all from Virginia.
Iz 5. 2p. Cin French.) XXV, 15.

From William Hodgson. 1782. April 9. London.

Sends copy of memorial [2 p.] he delivered to the Lords of the
Admiralty, and note just received from Lord Shelburne [2 p.]. Frank-
lin may conclude the business done as soon as the official forms are
got through with. Desires advice as to the transportation and victual-
ling of the prisoners; situation of the prisoners in Ireland; can easily
send them any remittance Franklin may be able to procure. Lord
Shelburne’s promises on behalf of the prisoners. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXV, 16.

From William Hodgson. 1782. April 9. London.

Believes the new Ministers will co-operate in any measures that may
lead to peace. Plan to send him as a Peace Commissioner to Franklin;
this idea given up; thinks Franklin will see a person of the first rank
and of great consideration upon the same errand. ‘The bearer of this
letter will await Franklin’s reply in regard to the exchange of prisoners;
at the same time desires an answer to this private and confidential com-
munication. A. L. S. 3 p. XXV, 17.

From Prince de Broglie. 1782. April 9. Paris.

Sends for the packets Franklin mentioned and feels honored with
the trust confided to him; is confident of being well received in a
country where every one honors one of the greatest men in the world.

L. in 3d P. 1p. XXV, 18.

From de Wesselow Cramer. 1782. April 9. Geneva.

The representatives and the natives rose in arms so suddenly that
he had not time to put Franklin’s child and his own in a place of
safety; nothing however has happened to the boy, and he hopes to obtain
permission for him to leave the town very shortly; strangers have really
nothing to fear. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXV, 19.

470 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1782. April 9. Paris.

Has sent Mr. [George] Fox the permission requested by Franklin, so
that the books will be waiting him at the custom-house. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XXV, 20.

From Henry Wyld. 1782. April 9. Hatherlow.

Acknowledging his kindness toward him as a representative of the
company; expressing surprise at not receiving the necessary passports.
Reasons why he thinks they are entitled to indulgence from any country
where manufactures are wanted; desires him to recommend Congress
to advance them a small sum, if their affairs require it; repayment
guaranteed. Concerning a plan of two gentlemen in Derby to start
a silk manufactory in Virginia, if they could be certain of being well
received ; desires Franklin’s opinion. A. L. S. 2 p. AX Vi DE.

From [Hilliard] d’Auberteuil. 1782. April 10. Paris.

Sends a proof of a third part of his essays, and reminds Franklin of
his promise to inform him of his errors. Has read with pleasure the
collection of Franklin’s political memoirs. A. L. S$. 1p. (In French.)

XXV, 22.

From Sam|[ue]1 Courtauld. 1782. April 10. Paris.

His departure postponed until the following Sunday. A. L. S. 1 p.
XV, 23;

From

Epidorge. 1782. April 11. Dunkirk.

Apologizes for importuning him on behalf of Capt. Conyngham’s
crew; begs for an answer to allay the disquietude of the poor fellows.
A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXV, 24.

From Chevalier O’Gorman. 1782. April 11. Paris.

Recommending Dr. O’Connor; his experience; his desire to serve the
United States, either in the army or in their hospitals. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXV, 25.

From Sam[ue]1 Courtauld. [1782. April 11?] Paris.

Expects to wait on Franklin on Sunday, the day of his departure,
and receive his commands. A. L. S. 1 p. XLI, 35.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 471

From C. Cramer. [1782.] April 12. Geneva.

His grandson safe in Switzerland with M. [G. L. de] Marignac.
Would have brought him herself, but permission to leave was refused
to her and her children. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 243.

From John Hyacinth de Magellan. 1782. April 13. Paris.

Enclosing the original letter of [Edward] Nairne about the ac-
cident to the House of Industry at Heckingham which was struck by
lightning, though furnished with eight conductors, on account of their
being wrongly set up; steps he has taken to bring the matter before
various societies; expects to return to London in a few days. Le Bégue
de Presle will deliver to Dr. Franklin the complete work of [John]
Miller (on the Linnaean System) which their late friend Dr. Fothergill
desired to be forwarded to the [American] Philosophical Society. A. L.
Se 3) D: XXV, 26.

From William Hodgson. 1782. April 14. London.

Enclosing a sketch of an agreement relative to the exchange of
American prisoners [2 p.]; Franklin must either sign it or authorize
him to do it. Transports will be ready in a short time to take the
prisoners on board. Assured that a vessel will call at Kinsale to take
on board the prisoners there. Suggests that Congress be acquainted,
by the cartel ships, with the terms of exchange. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXV, 27.

From

Laudrin. 1782. April 14.

Finds Franklin’s name written on his door, and the hour three o’clock;
waited in vain for his arrival; presumes some one has spoken of his
mechanical contrivances; encloses a memoir of his work. A. L. S.

2 p. (In French.) XXV, 27%.

From [J.] de Sparre. 1782. April 17. Strasbourg.

Desires to go to America with his family and enter the service of

the United States. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXV, 28.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. April 18. Nantes.

Cannot account for the non-arrival of the seeds. Is preparing a long
letter with a detail of the obstacles in the way of American commerce
in certain ports of France. A. L.S. 2p. XXXVIII, 104.

472 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Franklin Read. 1782. April 19. Cape Francois.

His reasons for deciding to follow the sea; has been unfortunate
up to this time but is now in a fair way to succeed; has just come up
from Jamaica on parole but expects to be exchanged in a day or two;
shall then return home where he has a good berth in a vessel bound
for Europe; hopes Franklin will forgive him for not writing. A. L. S.
Zap: XXV, 29.

From James Price. 1782. April 20. Bordeaux.

Recommending Mr. Anthony Lynch for the position of American
Agent at the above port. A. L. S. 1 p. XXV, 30.

From The Bishop of Puy. 1782. April 20. Puy.

Has established, in his diocese of Languedoc, various manufactories
in order to help the poor by giving them work; begs Franklin to honor
them with his orders for the United States. Reminds Franklin of
their meeting in 1778 at the chateau of M. Bertin, the Minister. A.
1.8; 4p: “(in French.) XKV; 31.

From F[rancis] Coffyn. 1782. April 21. Dunkirk.

The bearers of this are Whipple Crow and Benjamin Slocum, Amer-
icans taken on board the “ Polly” and carried to Bristol; having made
their escape, they arrived in France destitute of everything; drew on
Franklin for money to take them to Paris. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXV, 32:

From Henry Wyld. 1782. April 21. Hatherlow.

Sorry to hear that Franklin’s authority to grant their request has
been recalled; desires that they be given the earliest opportunity to
emigrate as they wish to be the first persons to arrive in the capacity
of manufacturers. A. L. S. 1 p. XXV, 33.

From F[rancis] Coffyn. 1782. April 23. Dunkirk.

The bearers are John Kemp and Alex Findats, Americans, Captain
and Lieutenant on board the “‘Greyhound”’; their capture, imprison-
ment in England and subsequent escape; their arrival in France desti-
tute; drew on Franklin for money to take them to Paris. A. L. S.
1 p. (In French.) XXV, 34.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 473

From |Aimé Ambroise Joseph] Feutry. 1782. April 23.

Enclosed letter to be forwarded to Boston; leaves soon for Chatillon.
Aes, Sy) Ptr ph >) (in) French.) XXV, 35.

From

Faucon. 1782. April 23. Riou.

Writes for news of his son Julien; gives account of his movements
from the time he entered the French navy up to the year 1780, when
he ceased to hear from him; rumor that he is living in Boston. A.

L.S. 4p. (In French.) XXV, 306.

From

Tezenad. 1782. April 23. Passy.

Offering to send to Franklin a musket, pair of pistols, rifle and powder-
horn, all of exquisite workmanship; thinks they would be a worthy pres-
ent for General Washington. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXV, 37.

From William] Alexander. 1782. April 24. St. Germain.

Thanking Franklin for the return of his papers; feels sure that he has
solid reasons for declining the execution of the plan; reasons why he
will not fulfill Franklin’s suggestion to render it successful elsewhere.
His two girls go to town that day, one to stay with Mme. de la Marck,
the other to visit Mme. Helvétius. A. L. S. 2 p. XXV, 38.

From Edmund Clegg. 1782. April 24. London.

Sorry that Franklin’s interest in Mr. Wyld’s undertaking was damp-
ened by the delay in the payment of the bill upon himself; distress and
confusion caused by Franklin’s letter; certain of their friends have gone
too far to retreat now. His plans for establishing a silk manufactory
in America; success he has made of it in the past. If the country can
yield a sufficient quantity of raw silk they can make it independent of
Europe for those goods. If it cannot, then hopes that the Italian and
East India markets may be opened in the meantime. For more than
twenty years has set his heart on emigrating to America. If they do
not go this season he wishes to go with his two sons as soon as possible.
He thinks all the real liberty now or hereafter enjoyed in this island
may be attributed to the noble heroes of North America. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXV, 309.

474 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [J.] Ingen Housz. 1782. April 24. Vienna.

Reproaches him for not having answered any of his letters; par-
ticularly anxious to have his opinion upon the heat conducting quality
of different metals; on this account, has retarded one year the publi-
cation of the book which he now sends. Attack made on his work
by Dr. Priestley ; convinced he can prove him wrong in his whole theory
about the manner in which vegetables are subservient to the animal
creation. Begs for news of Mr. Samuel Wharton who has large sums
of his money to invest in trade. A. L. S. 2 p. XXV, 40.

From |Mlle.] Murray. 1782. April 25. Gand.

Informing him of the loss of her friend, Mme. Battier; has been
obliged to take entire charge of her affairs; begs permission to send
him a small box containing her friend’s portrait, surrounded with
diamonds, and a gold chain, which she wore up to her death; desires
this box delivered to her friend’s father, Mr. [Thomas] Ivers [at
Boston]. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXV, 41.

From [Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1782. April 25. Paris.

Sends the required permission for the books to be delivered at Roche-
fort without a visit from the Syndics. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXV, 42.

From Benj[amin] Putnam. 1782. April 26. Portsmouth, Va.

His vessels depending on the Admiralty of France; desires some
information on the subject. A. L. S. 2 p. XXV, 43.

From M[ary] Stewart. 1782. April 26. London.

Begs for assistance; is in great pecuniary distress owing to an ex-
pensive law-suit and a long illness. A. L. S. 1 p. XXV, 44.

Trouillot. 1782. April 26. Lyon.

From

Desires to go to America; begs Franklin to aid him with advice and
recommendations. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXV, 45.

From Comte d’Estaing. 1782. April 27. Passy.

Sends back the list to Franklin; the articles marked with a cross
are the ones he desires. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXV, 46.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 475

From [Johann Reinhold] Forster. 1782. April 27. Halle.

Introducing Mr. Loder, First Physician to the Duke of Saxe-Weimar,
and one of the first German anatomists. Congratulates him on the
prospect of America’s independence. A. L. S. 3 p. XXV, 47.

From Comte de Barbancon. 1782. April 27. Varennes.

Thanking him for his present of rare seeds. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French.) XXV, 48.

From Benj[ami|n West. 1782. April 28. London.

Greatly pleased with a bust of Franklin he has just procured. His
eldest son, now in his sixteenth year, has greatly improved in painting;
while his thirteen-year-old boy shows great facility in learning. Refers
Franklin to Mr. Whitefoord as regards his own situation. A. L. S.
2°; XXV, 40.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 20.

From Anthony Barons and Alex[ande|r Cummings.
[Circa 1782.] April 28. Havre de Grace.

Have been long held prisoners in England. Beg for help to return
fo America. .S. 2 p. XLII, gr.

From Miss [Bethia] Alexander. [Circa 1782.] April 29. St. Germain.

Asking Franklin to carry a packet into Paris for her father; unless
he takes it in his own carriage, it would be stopped at the city gate. A.
oan ade Bap. XL, 104.

From Ollivier de Guével and others. 1782. April 29. Passy.

Concerning a bill of exchange payable to Benjamin Franklin and
drawn on Jonathan Nesbitt; the latter’s refusal to accept it; account
of the proceedings. A. D. 2 p. (In French.) XXV, 50.

From Freegift Arnold. 1782. April 30. L/’Orient.

Account of his adventures as an officer in the service of Congress; his
long imprisonment and final escape; has not a farthing to his name
and owes Mr. Moylan for his subsistence; desires his share of the prize-
money due him from the “ Alliance,” or a small advance. A. L. S.
220: XXV, 51.

476 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jona[{than] Williams, Jr. 1782. April 30. Nantes.

Intention of Mr. James Moore of Scotland to enter into the Amer-
ican trade in France; his wish to take the oath of allegiance to the
United States; sends one signed before witnesses. Begs for an answer
about the American prisoners still boarding at his expense. A. L. S.
2p: XXXVIII, 106.

Richard. 1782. Miay 1. Paris:

From

The Professor of rhetoric in his College offered a prize for the best
French translation of the famous Latin verse—“ Eripuit ccelo fulmen,
39)

sceptrumque tyrannis”’; quotes his own translation which carried off
the palm. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXV, 52.

From Tho[ma]s Ruston. 1782. May 2. Exeter.

Presumes Franklin forwarded the scheme of a bank to Mr. Morris,
as he has since seen a Resolve of Congress to give Mr. Morris ample
powers to carry such a scheme into execution. In case of peace or
truce, suggests that America institute a loan in England; discusses
the advantages of such a step; its probable popularity in England; the
question of security. A. L. S. 3 p. XXV, 53.

From Tho[ma]s Ruston. 1782. May 2. Exeter.

Introducing Major Van Braam, a native of Holland, who quitted the
English army two years before, after thirty years’ service; his intention
to remove to France with his family. A. L. S. 1 p. XXV, 54.

From E, Cayrol & Co. 1782. May 4. Paris.

Establishment at Amsterdam of an emporium for goods from their
manufactory of Gobelins; have appointed Paul Charlé their Agent for
whom they beg a recommendation to Mr. Adams. A. L. S. 2p. (In
French. ) XXV, 55.

From Dr. [Samuel] Cooper. 1782. May 5. Boston.

Letters received in this State and at Philadelphia, stating that France
was at the bottom against America obtaining the fishery and territory
in that great extent in which both are secured to America by the treaty;
that the American Minister did not oppose this design, and that it was
entirely owing to the firmness, sagacity and disinterestedness of Mr.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 4477

Adams and Mr. Jay, that America obtained those important advantages.
States that these letters are said to come from Mr. Adams. States
that Mr. Adams wrote to Congress resigning his employments in Europe
but intimated in a subsequent letter his readiness to continue them should
he be appointed Minister to the Court of London. Extract from L.
3 p. (Press copy.) LV, 2%.

Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, X, 6; Bigelow, VIII, 340).

From Matt{hew] Ridley. 1782. May 6. Hotel de Vauban.

Introducing M. de la Grainehais who desires information relative
to a deed of lands in Pennsylvania. A. L.S. 1 p. XXV, 56.

From William Allcock. 1782.. May 6. Amiens.

His services in the American army since 1777; his capture by the
English; his arrival in France and his destitute condition; desires as-
sistance; names of five other prisoners who arrived with him. A. L. S.

3 P. XXV, 57.

Bassi. 1782. May 6. Paris.

From

Franklin’s admission to the membership of the Academy of Padua
shows how much he is esteemed in Italy; desires subscription to his
“Complete Collection of the Most Beautiful Selections from Italian
Poetry.’ A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXV, 58.

From Tho[ma]s Price. 1782. May 7. Amiens.

Mistake made by M. Leleu; these unhappy Americans are able to
prove that they do not come from English prisons; hopes Franklin will
give them the desired assistance. A. L. S. 1 p. XXV, 59.

From N. Leleu. 1782. May 7. Amiens.

Explaining the mistake he made in saying six Americans had arrived
from English prisons; true account of their capture and arrival in
France; can vouch for their not being English spies in disguise. A.

L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXV, 60.

From [Matthew] Ridley. 1782. May 7. Paris.

Enclosing fourteen bills which he begs Franklin to accept and re-
furnie -AL sine szduPoy tp. XXV, 62.

478 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From E. Cayrol & Co. 1782. May 8. Paris.

Their request for a letter of recommendation to Mr. Adams on be-
halfof M. Paul Charlé. A. L..5. 1p. (In French.) XV 6x

From [Prof.] Embser. 1782. May 9. Deux-Ponts.

In accordance with his orders, sends him the twenty-six volumes of
the Collections of Ancient Roman Authors and one volume of the Greek.
AYt.S. 3p. (avkrench.) XXV, 63.

From William Hodgson. 1782. May 10. London.

Hopes the exchange of prisoners will take place the following week.
The letters to go to Congress by the cartel vessels must be forwarded
at once. Presented Franklin’s acknowledgments to the “noble person-
age” for his kindness and attention to Americans. Pleasing prospect of
peace. Messages from Drs. Priestley and Price, and Messrs. Jones and
Paradise. Money due him for disbursements to prisoners. Desires
Franklin to send a special messenger at his expense with earliest news
of whether there will or will not be a Congress to treat on terms of
pacification. A. L. S. 3 p. XXV, 64.

From Edmund Clegg. 1782. May 10. London.

Their friends have gone too far to retreat; begs Franklin to do the
most he can towards rendering their passage over safe. His views on
the establishment of a silk manufactory in America. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXV, 65.
From Denis Baucher. 1782. May to.

An officer on board the “Bon Homme Richard,” Commodore Paul
Jones; in the engagement with the “ Serapis,” was so seriously wounded
that he has become a hopeless invalid; begs for his share of the prize-
money to alleviate the situation. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.)

XXV, 66.

From Edmund Clegg. 1782. May 11. London.

Acknowledging the pass and letters of recommendation. Misun-
derstood the conference between Franklin and Mr. Wyld; thinks the
latter was perhaps too sanguine. His intention of persuading his friends
in the country, if possible, to delay their departure till peace is estab-
lished ; if they are resolved to go, will risk everything to go with them.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 479

Account of his interview with Mr. [Henry] Laurens who, owing to
the delicacy of his situation, could not comply with his request. A.
ees Ds XXV, 67.

From Dr. [Thomas] Percival. 1782. May 12. Manchester.

Requesting Dr. Franklin’s acceptance of the enclosed volumes as me-
morials of his cordial esteem and respect. L. in 3d P. 1p. XXV, 68.

From [Prof.] Rouaix. 1782. May 12. ‘Toulouse.

Is greatly flattered that Franklin will accept the dedication of his
general thesis on philosophy. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXV, 69.

From Morel Dufaux. [1782.] May 12. Paris.

Important services rendered by him to the American cause; hopes
Franklin will permit an introduction by his friend, M. Grand. A. L.
9: 2p. XLI, 50.

From T[homas| Pownall. 1782. May 13. Richmonds.

Sending him an account of the sale of his “ Topographical Description
of America,” in order that the poor widow Barry may receive her just
dues. Hoped to have been legally authorized to communicate with
Franklin on the subject of peace. Sees he will never be employed in
Europe on account of the objection to him of one person. A. L.S. 2 p.

XXV, 70.

Printed, in part, in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 22.

From B. C. Cutler. 1782. May 14. Paris.

Concerning the miniature of the late Mrs. Battier which Miss Mur-
ray, of Ghent, sent to Franklin’s care; desires him to forward it to
Mr. Thomas Ivers at Boston. A. L. S. 1 p. KXV,. 74;

From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1782. May 16. Nantes.

Report of America having declared war against Portugal; if this is
true, would like a commission for the “Spry” to cruize against the
Portugese. News of a bloody engagement between the Comte de
Grasse and Mr. Rodney; advantage doubtful. Message from Capt.
Jon. Coffin of Nantucket. A. L.S. 2p. XXXVIII, 107.

480 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Reuben Harvey. 1782. May 17. Cork.

Desire of about one hundred poor tradesmen and husbandmen to
settle in America; having no money to pay their passage, they propose
to indent as servants for a certain term; the owner of the ship unwilling
to accept them in this manner without being sure of the approval of
Congress; can assure him that there is not a convict or felon amongst
them. A. L. S. I-p.

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Contrasting the condition of the poor in
America with those in other lands. RXV, 72:

Vidal and others [Masons]. 1782. May 17. L’Orient.

Desiring some information about a young man whose mother is
distracted with grief over his reported death in York, Virginia; begging
Franklin to ascertain the truth of this rumor and any other details
obtainable. A. L. S. 4p. (In French.) XXV, 73:

From

From Henry Laurens. 1782. May 20. Ostend.

Sending certain letters and apologizing for their detention. A. L. S.
I p. XXV, 74.

By The Continental Congress. 1782. May 20. [Philadelphia.]

Resolution instructing the Minister at the Court of Versailles to take
immediate measures for liquidating the accounts between the United
States and that Court and report a state thereof to Congress; also
appointing a Commissioner to liquidate and settle the accounts of all
the servants of the United States who have been entrusted with the
expenditure of public moneys in Europe. D. S$. Cha[rle]s Thomson,
Sec[retar]ly. I p. LV, 5.

From Coppens fils. 1782. May 21. Dunkirk.

Is about to send Capt. John Moultson, an American, on a new cruize
with the schooner “ Sophia’’; hearing that war was declared by the
United States against Portugal, writes for a commission of war for
the Captain so that he may cruize under American colors against the
enemies of the United States. L.S. 2 p. XXV, 75.

From J. F. Frin & Co. 1782. May 22. Paris.

Enclosing a bill of exchange for acceptance. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXV, 76.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 481

From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1782. May 22. Nantes.

Concerning M. de Castries’s request for a ship to be freighted at
Nantes for the service of the United States; must have further orders.

Urges some action as regards the American prisoners. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXXVIII, 108.

From Comte de Lacépéde. 1782. May 23. Agen.

His regret at leaving Paris without having paid his respects to
Franklin; his first volume on physics about to appear. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XXV, 77.

From Gerbier. 1782. May 24. Francouville.

Requesting a passport to be issued to his cousin at Nantes for the
latter’s vessel “‘ Nostra Signora.” A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)
LXXIV, 114.

From Gerbier & Cie. [1782. Circa May 24.] Nantes.

Requesting Dr. Franklin to give them a letter of protection for their
vessel ‘‘ Nostra Signora”’ bound from Nantes to San Domingo. L. in
ad. Priip. (InFrench.) LXXIV, 112.

Hilliard d’Auberteuil. 1782. May 25.

Hopes that the little monument he has wished to erect to the
memory of Miss MacRea will prove acceptable to her friends. A.

Liss hipsii(in French.) XXV, 78.

From

From Pierre Saussine. 1782. May 28. Nimes.

M. Boudon, an orphan, left to the care of a tutor; enticed away
from this protector by relatives who desired his small fortune; per-
suaded by them to go to America; his adventures at St. Eustatius where
he lost everything; his arrival in Philadelphia; unless Mr. Wharton
has protected him, his tutor and friends fear the worse; begs Dr.
Franklin to ascertain his whereabouts and hasten his return. A. L. S.

4p. (In French. See XXV, 103.) XXV, 78%.

From Gerbier. 1782. May 209.

Thanking him for listening to his relative’s request [for a passport
for the “Nostra Signora”]. A.L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXV, 79.

VOL III—31

482 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [The Secretary to the King. 1782. Circa June 1.]

Postponing the King’s reception of the Ambassadors and Foreign
Ministers to the 8th of June, 1782. N. S. de Séqueville. 1 p. (In
French. ) LV Hrs:

de la Bassée. 1782. June 4. Boulogne.

From

His son desires to enter the American service; begs Franklin to pro-
cure him the position of officer in the army. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XXV, 82.

From Tench Coxe. 1782. June 4. Philadelphia.

Loss of certain bills of exchange; begs Franklin to refuse them if
presented. A. L. S. 2 p. (In duplicate.) XXV, 83 and 84.

From Blenjamin] V{aughan]. 1782. June 7. London.

Recommends that the terms of peace should be marked by generous
language and humane measures; is sure that no liberality will meet
with a repulse. He may hear of Mr. [ Henry] Laurens’s strange behavior
from Mr. Oswald. Has given orders for shipping £6000 in goods to
America; increase of emigration there. A. L. S. 2 p. XXV, 85.

From William Hodgson. 1782. June 7. London.

Acknowledging receipt of £200; gratitude of the prisoners for the
kindness shown them. Departure of the three hundred prisoners from
Portsmouth; rumors of their being riotous and ungovernable unfounded.
There will be upwards of seven hundred prisoners in Plymouth in-
cluding those arrived from Kinsale. Convinced that certain persons
in power mean to walk fairly and uprightly. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXV, 86.

From James Moylan. 1782. June 8. L’Orient.

Introducing his friend Mr. Henry Mitchell of Boston just arrived
on the ship “ Alexander” from Virginia. A. L. S. 1p. XXV, 87.

From W. A. von Steuben. 1782. June 8. Cistrin.

Congratulates Dr. Franklin on his success in the American cause. En-
closes a letter to his son, the General, with the request to forward. Com-
plains that his son has not answered for a year his letters. Would
like to hear of him before he dies. L. S. 2 p. LIX, 43.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 483

From Joseph Smith. 1782. June 9. Cape Saint Nicholas, Haiti.

Concerning a prize captured by him in his brig, “ Lady Grune,”
commissioned by Congress; the sloop was judged and condemned as a
good prize to the captors; begs Franklin, on receipt of the enclosed
papers (1 p.), to order the money paid him. A.L.S. Ip. XXV, 88.

From Edw{ar|d Bridgen. 1782. June 10. London.

Introducing Mr. Foy who intends staying near Paris in order to per-
fect himself in the French language. A. L. S. 1 p. XXV, 89.

From Matt|hew] Ridley. 1782. June 10. Amsterdam.

Account received of M. de la Luzerne’s house in Philadelphia having
been struck by lightning; the accident imputed to the want of Dr.
Franklin’s lightning-rods. General Knox and Mr. Gouverneur Morris
appointed by Gen. Washington to negotiate an exchange of prisoners.
Mr. Gadsden elected Governor of South Carolina but declined serving;
British property in that State confiscated; the reason given. Account
of the action on the Delaware between the American vessel “ Hyder
Ally”’ and the British ‘ General Monk,” sloop of war, which ended in
the latter’s being taken. Just recovering from an attack of epidemic
influenza. A. L. S. 3 p. XXV, 90.

From Rob{[er|t Morris. 1782. June jo. Philadelphia.

Enclosing a copy of X XIV, 146 (see p. 463) ; Baron d’Arendt had the
misfortune to be captured and carried into New York; being released
on parole he obtained the above copy, having lost the original. L. S.
30 p. XXV, 90%.

From John Bondfield. 1782. June 11. Bordeaux.

Arrival of the “ Don Galvez” from Salem, which she left December
Ist.; at that time, M. de Vaudreuil with the fleet remained at Boston and
did not expect to sail until the end of the month. Fresh cruelties com-
mitted by the Indians on the back settlements near Sunbury. A. L. S.
I p. XXV, or.

From

de Bouvinghausen. 1782. June 11. Stuttgart.

Begs him to forward the enclosed letter for Baron de Steuben at

Philadelphia. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXV, 92.

484 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From I. Rocquette, A. Elserier and fréres Rocquette.
1782. June 11. Rotterdam.

Begging him not to accept certain bills drawn on them by their
friends Curson and Gouverneur, at St. Eustatius, and the cause; con-
cerning certain bills of Congress in their possession; desire advice how
to procure their payment. A. L.S. 3 p. (In French.) XXV, 93.

From J. Ingen Housz. 1782. June 12. Vienna.

Requesting him to peruse the enclosed letter [3 p.] before for-
warding it to Mr. Samuel Wharton. ‘The mercantile undertaking
he engaged in with that gentleman; particular interest he therefore
takes in his honesty; not rich enough to bear such a great loss; desires
Franklin’s opinion. “The Emperor still hoping to see Franklin in Vienna
as Minister in the ensuing General Congress; desires to know whether
his hopes are well grounded and if Lord Shelburne and Mr. Fox will
declare them a free people. Hears Franklin has a letter half-written to
him; begs for it unfinished. A. L. S. 2 p. XXV, 94.

From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1782. June 13. Nantes.

Desires further instructions about shipping the public stores. A. L.
5: 1p: XXXVIII, tog.

From Jona(than] Williams, Jr. 1782. June 14. Nantes.

Concerning a French ship which offers to take the public stores.

American prisoners finally gone; all their expenses paid by him. A.
Lon ep: XXXVIII, 110.

From Bonnefoux. 1782. June 16. Paris.

Franklin has doubtless heard of the epidemic which still afflicts
Toulouse; all the students have left the University; the thesis, of which

Franklin graciously accepted the dedication, must therefore be given up
for that year. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXV, 95.

From Prince de Sulkowski. 1782. June 16. Paris.

Introducing his friend, M. de Kurouski, who desires to enter the
service; the enclosed memoir [1 p.] gives account of his military ex-

periences. A, L. §. 1p. (In French.) XXV, 96.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 485

From Edmund Clegg. 1782. June 16. London.

The company in the neighborhood of Manchester have gone too far to
retreat; uncertain whether to go with them to America; knows he is
capable of conducting with success linen, cotton or silk manufactures;
desires to know whether it would not be better to get men of property
in America to join him as partners in the concern. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXV, 97.

From I. Rocquette, A. Elserier and fréres Rocquette.
1782. June 19. Rotterdam.

Concerning a vessel of theirs, which was captured by the “ Ven-
geance’’; complains of the treatment of the officers and the confisca-
tion of the goods; begs his intercession to obtain the restitution of

the cargo., A. L. 8. 3 p. (In French.) XXV, Ioo.

From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1782. June 20. Versailles.

Waited upon the Comte de Vergennes with Franklin’s commands.
A meeting to be arranged with Mr. [William Wyndham] Grenville;
promises to acquaint Franklin with the result in case he cannot be
present. A. L. S. 2p. XXV, ror.

Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 337).

From William Hodgson. 1782. June 20. London.

Introducing Mr. Robert Milligan, of Cecil Co., Maryland, who has
been studying law in England and designs visiting Paris on his return

to: America. “Ay iL. Ss 1 p. XXV, I02.

From [Antoine] Court de Gebelin. 1782. June 21. Paris.

Sending a letter from Saussine [X XV, 7814, see p. 481] and another
to himself from St. Etienne [XXV, 80]; begs him to discover the
whereabouts of the young man in question [M. Boudon]. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) RXV, 103:

From Cabaret. 1782. June 21.

Large size paper necessary to carry out Franklin’s orders for the
books ; sends a sample of the kind needed. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)
XXV, 104.

486 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. June 22. Nantes.

Requesting a passport for Mrs. Adams, wife of an American Cap-
tain, who goes to join her husband at Amsterdam. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXXVIII, 111.

From Benj{amin] Vaughan. 1782. June 25. London.

Introducing his friend, Dr. Lister, who is much esteemed in Edin-
burgh and London; any civility shown him will be much appreciated by
himself as well as by Franklin’s dissenting friends in London. A. L.
Sa 20D: XXV, 105.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. June 26. Nantes.

Enclosing copy of a letter from Brest; no doubt that the prize in
question belongs to the captors; begs Franklin to state the case to M. de
Castries. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 112.

From Moses Young. 1782. June 26. London.

Introducing Mr. Cephas Dawes, of Pennsylvania, who settled as a
merchant in the West Indies previous to the commencement of the war;
a warm friend to the cause of America. A. L. S. 1 p. XXV, 106.

From W{illiam] Rawle. 1782. June 26. Boulogne.

Ordered to the above sea-port by his physician in England; finds
he cannot remain without a passport or permission from Paris; begs
Franklin’s assistance in the matter. A. L. S. 3 p. XXV,. 107.

From

Favi. 1782. June 27. Paris.

Sending a letter from Mr. Ingen Housz. A. L. S. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXV, 108.

From

Vernié. 1782. June 27. Hennebout.

Desiring some news of his brother, who embarked for America in
1777 with the Count de Brétigny. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXV, 109.

From Williams, Moore & Co. 1782. June 31. L’Orient.

Forwarding papers respecting two prizes brought in by the “ Revolu-
tion,” privateer. Account of some Americans who escaped from English
prisons, arrived in Brest, were sent to L’Orient on bread and water,
and are now in jail. A. L.S. 1p. XXV, II0

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 487

From [Henry] Grand. [1782? June.]

Concerning the money paid to Capt. De Frey. A. L. in 3d P.
1p. (In French.) XLII, 206.

From John de Neufville & Son. 1782. July 1. Amsterdam.

Sending Franklin his letters just received from Boston. Settlement
of their business with Mr. Barclay. Decision of the senior member
of their firm to retire. A. L.S. 1p. RKV,\ 111.

From James Moylan. 1782. July 5. L’Orient.

Received Franklin’s condemnation of the prize ‘“‘ Mary of London,”
captured by the “ Revolution”? of Salem; desires judgment to enable
him to sell the prize “St. Pierre” of St. André, recaptured from the
enemy. A. L. S. 1 p. RXV, 102:

From T{homas] Pownall. 1782. July 5. Richmond.

Proposition for peace. Enclosure concerning emigration. A. L.

5: 13) p.
Queries respecting the grounds of emigration and settlement in Amer-
caw ies 4. ‘lp, XXV, I13:

Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 355).

From W{illiam] Lee. 1782. July 8. Brussels.

Wishes to know if he has received directions from Robert Morris
to pay what is due to him, and when he may draw on him for the
money. A. L.S. 1 p. XXV, 114.

From Jona(than] Williams, Jr. 1782. July 9. Nantes.

Concerning the right of the French Admiralty to confiscate an
American prize; importance of a line from Franklin on this subject. A.

Iso. Lp: XXXVIII, 113.

From J\onathan] Williams, Jr. 1782. July 10. Nantes.
Introducing Major Shirlume. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 114.

488 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From De Moullaine. 1782. July 12. Paris.

On behalf of Mr. Bonneau, desires to know when Franklin will be
visible the following afternoon. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXV, 116.

From Poirey. 1782. “july 12. “Pans.

Has had great pleasure in obtaining the portrait Franklin desired;
Madame la Marquise de la Fayette desires its return as soon as possible;
she has perfect faith in the care Franklin will take of it. A. L. S.
1p. (In French.) XXV, 117.

From

Target. 1782. July 13. Paris.

Sending an English work addressed to his care by M. de Creve-
coeur. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXV, 118.

By Louis XVI. 1782. July 14. [Versailles. ]

Decree giving full power and authority to his Minister and Secre-
tary of State, Count de Vergennes, to conduct negotiations with the
Minister Plenipotentiary from the United States with a view to ascer-
tain and determine the amounts of money advanced to the latter and
the conditions under which these advances were made. D. 2p. (In
French. Copy.) LV, Ss.
d@’Artus. 1782. July 17. Belfort.

From

On account of his interest in the young man and his attachment to
the family, sends the enclosed memoir concerning M. Penet. L. S.
2p. (In French.)

M. Penet, Aide-de-camp to Gen. Washington; his commission in
Europe to purchase merchandise for the American army; the fidelity
and intelligence with which he acquitted himself; before Congress could
advance the needed funds, everything he possessed was seized to meet the
payments; request that the account may be adjusted and the young man
enabled to return to France. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXV, 119.

From [Major Pierre] Colomb. 1782. July 19. Nimes.

His service in America; his congé received after his long imprisonment
in Savannah; his sojourn in Switzerland to recover his health; his wish
to return; desires Dr. Franklin to procure him an exchange.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 489

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Has no orders to furnish officers with
the means of going to America; such exchanges as he desires are made in

America. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXV, 120.

From Benj[ami|jn West. 1782. July 19. London.

Introducing Mr. [Benjamin] Green, an artist of distinguished merit
in mezzotints and engraving. A. L. S. 1 p. XXV, 121.

From [Ferdinand] Grand. 1782. July 20. Passy.

Sends a statement of Mr. Morris’s account; instead of contracting
new engagements it is necessary to find the means to meet the old ones.

Aes hp. (in Frenchs) KXKYV, 122.

From Baron de Strasser. 1782. July 20. Simmern.

Embarked for America as one of the Hessian auxiliaries; witnessed
many engagements; on his arrival in South Carolina made the lovely
Nancy Elliot’s acquaintance; induced by the promise of her hand, he
asked for his dismissal with the intention of entering the Continental
service; obtained his discharge, but was sent back to England and thence
to Germany; is now free to accept an appointment in the American army
as well as the hand of the fair Nancy; begs Franklin to procure him
the former. A. L.S. 4p. AK Ve, 123°

From Cephas Dawes. 1782. July 20. Paris.

Sending English paper of a later date than the ones he delivered
the previous day. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXV, 124.

From Samuel and Moses Myers. 1782. July 22. Amsterdam.

Are fitting out a brig for Philadelphia called the “Grace Bermuda,”
for which they desire a commission; have on board a large quantity of
State goods which Mr. Thomas Barclay was embarrassed to ship on
reasonable terms. A. L. S. 2 p. XXV, 125.

From

Dupuy. 1782. July 23. Paris.

Desires to enter the American army. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXV, 126.

490 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Watson & Cossoul. 1782. July 23. Nantes.

The capacity of the ship “Argo” both for receiving freight and
passengers. L.S. 1 p. XXV, 127.

From Marquis de Castries. 1782. July 24. Paris.

Acknowledging the work sent him by Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French. ) AXV, E35.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. July 25. Nantes.

Informed that the sailors Franklin wrote about to William Moore
& Co., are at liberty. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 115.

From [Lieut.|] St. Clair [de Roslin]. 1782. July 26. Dunkirk.

Refers Franklin to Mr. Joly for the reason of his detention; general
belief in his innocence; solicits Franklin’s good offices. Desires to know
if Commodore Gillon has arrived in America; will probably have to
return to that country to obtain redress for the injury done him by
Gillon. His enlistment in the American army caused him to be dis-
inherited in favor of two younger brothers. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXV, 132.

From Laurence Joseph Wagner. 1782. July 26. Trieste.

Desiring to be appointed Consul-General for the United States at
Trieste, Fiume and other Austrian ports on the Adriatic; at present
serves the States-General in the same capacity; doubts not that he will
be able to hold both Consulates. A. L. S. 3 p. XXV, 134.

From C. Drogart. 1782. July 27. Nantes.

Was connected with the house of Penet, D’Acosta & Co. until their
dealings forced him to relinquish all connection with them; desires
Franklin to procure him some position. A. L. S. 3 p. XXV, 138.

From |Comte] de Vergennes. 1782. July 28. Versailles.

Doubts as to the sincerity of the British Ministry in proposing a ne-
gotiation of peace. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXV, 139.
Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 373; Bigelow, VIII, 136).

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 491

From Henry O’Neill. 1782. July 28. “‘Tournay.

Reasons why his petition to Franklin, Count d’Aranda and the French
Ministry failed; the more the Irish are ill-treated, the more emigrants
will flock to America and France to fill the armies; their miserable
situation in France and the way they are despised and ill-treated; if
he returns and makes known these facts the armies and navy of England
may gain many sincere supporters; desires to know if anything will
be done for him. A. L. S. 2 p. XXV, 140.

From James Hunter. 1782. July 29. Richmond.

Enclosed letter to be forwarded to Mrs. Strange. A. L. S. 1 p.
RXV, 144i.
From E. Cayrol & Co. 1782. July 30.

Requesting a letter of recommendation to Mr. Adams on behalf of
their Agent, M. Paul Charle. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XXV, 142.

From P{atience] Wright. 1782. July 30. London.

Enthusiasm for the American cause. Prospect of peace. State of
the credit and manufactories. Messages to Franklin from Mrs. Steven-
son and Mrs. Hewson. Possibility of her coming to Paris or of Frank-
lin being summoned to London. Hears that her son [Joseph Wright]
is painting Franklin’s portrait. A. L.S. 3 p. XXV, 143.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 216.

From Cuming & Macarty. 1782. July 31. L’Orient.

b

Concerning the prize ‘“‘ Anthony” taken by the brig “ Don Galvez”’;
desires the necessary papers forwarded to them. A. L. S. 1 p.

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. “The ‘Anthony’ from Africa, a brigan-
tine, Capt. George Bevans, of London, taken by the ‘Don Galvez,’
Capt. Silas Jones, of Salem in New England, the 24th of June,
brought into |’Orient.”’ XXV, 144.

From

Target. 1782. July 31.

Read with pleasure the work of M. de Crevecoeur; thinks the author
is indebted to Franklin for much of his information; moralizes on ideas
engendered by reading the book. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XXV, 145.

492 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From The Secretary to Louis XVI. 1782. July. Paris.

Announcing that the King will not see the Ambassadors and Foreign
Ministers on the following Tuesday. L.S. de Séqueville. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXV, 146.

From Watson & Cossoul. 1782. August 1. Nantes.

Requesting a commission for their ship “ Argo”? owned by Samuel

R. Irwitt & Co. of America. A. L. S. 1 p. AXKV, EAzs

From Abbé [Poncelin] de La Roche-Tilhac. 1782. August2. Paris.

Begging for certain details needed to finish his work on the present
condition of America. L. S$. 2p. (In French.) XXV, 148.

From Stockar zur Sonnenburg. 1782. August 3. Schaffhausen.

Very anxious to know Franklin’s opinion of Abbé Raynal’s History of
the Revolution in America, in order that he may translate the work

into German. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXV, 149.

From Williams, Moore & Co. 1782. August 5. L’Orient.

Their right to dispose of some powder, taken in a prize consigned

tothem. A. L.S. 2p. XXV, 150.

From

d’Artus. 1782. August 7. Belfort.

Fears that his letter of the 17th ult. miscarried; encloses a copy (2
p.) with the memoir relative to M. Penet [XXV, 119, see p. 488].
LL. 5; 2°p. “(in French: ) XXV, I51.

From J\onathan] Williams, Jr. 1782. August 7. Nantes.

Announcing the birth of a daughter. Passage money to America
wholly the Captain’s perquisite; thinks it could be got a little cheaper
than twenty-five guineas. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 116.

From A. Bermbach. 1782. August 8.

Begging him to send the enclosed letter to the Town Council of
Philadelphia so that it may be sure to reach Mr. Theodore Mieger.
Iain 3d¢P6 reps (In French.) AXV, T52:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 493

From A. Bermbach. 1782. August 8. Niederfelters.

Requests the forwarding of the enclosed requisition of “Theodore
Mieger, to the authorities in Philadelphia. A. L. 5S. 1 p. LIX, 57.

From

De Beauquesne. 1782. August 11. Paris.

Sending him a new copy of his plan; his present fearful situation
enhanced by seeing his daughter obliged to share it; losses he sustained
during his imprisonment in England, and his unfortunate ship-wreck
at Havre-de-Grace; begs for some assistance; promises to repay. A. L.

S.. 2 p:. (in French.) XXV, 153.

From [Jean-Jacques] Caffieri. 1782. August 12. Paris.

Sending several models of tombstones. Offers him as a slight mark
of his homage, the statue of Pierre Corneille, a copy of the one executed
for the King. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXV, 154.

From

Loyseau. 1782. August 16. Paris.

In receipt of the most heart-rending letters from the Count de
Benyowski, who left for America with letters from Franklin, confident
that Congress would give him employment; desires an explanation of
such conduct as he has met with from Congress; the Countess is in
despair, WA: 1. 5. -1-p; (In French.) XXV, 156.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. August 16. Nantes.

Concerning a letter from Tristram Dalton, Esq., of Newburyport,
relative to payment for the loss of the brigantine, ‘Fair Play”; death
of his new-born daughter; low state of Mrs. Williams’s health. A.
eos tp: XXXVIII, 117.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. August 17. Nantes.

Introducing Mr. Nat[haniel] Barrett and Mr. Frazer. A. L. S.
i Dp. XXXVIII, 118.

From Henry Johnson. 1782. August 17. Bordeaux.

Begging him to accept the enclosed bills belonging to an industrious
black man in his service. Took on board the “ Amazon” four priests,
subjects of the King of Sardinia, who were going as missionaries to
Quebec; desires to know if they can be held as British subjects and
exchanged for four Americans. A. L. S. 1 p. XXV, 157.

494 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Benjj[ami]n Vaughan. 1782. August 18. Paris.

Enclosing for Franklin what he wished ; leaves it to him whether the
account is natural or not. Will bring the lady they spoke of to visit
Franklin; interested in her; inclined to credit her story. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXV, 158.

From Hilliard d’Auberteuil. 1782. August 19. Paris.

Thanking him for the History of Lord North’s Administration.
Desires him to grant an interview to M. Sobe, who desires a com-
mission from Congress for the merchandise the United States intend
to buy in Guyenne. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXV, 1509.

From [Major] P[ierre] Colomb. 1782. August 19. Nimes.

Urges his former request for an exchange; needs this to enable him
to join his regiment in America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XXV, 160.

From J. Ingen Housz. 1782. August 20. Vienna.

Thanking him for his letter containing the explanation of the stroke
of lightning at Cremona, as well as his favor of the 4th ult. Reasons
for thinking there will be a general Congress at Vienna. ‘Tempted
to spend his declining years with Franklin in America. Reflections
induced by Franklin’s experiment with wires. Franklin’s remark that it
was to the interest of all Europe to prevent a federal connection be-
tween Great Britain and the American Free States; gave this extract
with some of his reflections thereon to the Emperor. If M. Le Begue
[de Presle] is too busy to take charge of the impression of his book,
intends confiding it to M. Le Roy. A. L.S. 3 p. XXV, 161.

From W{illiam] Lee. 1782. August 20. Brussels.

Transcribing X XV, 114 (see p. 487), to which he has received no
reply; again requests to know whether Franklin has received these in-
structions from Mr, [Robert] Morris. A. L.S. 2 p. XXV, 1614.

From F[rancis] Coffyn. 1782. August 20. Dunkirk.

Mr. Samuel Mansfield, Captain in the service of the United States,
who escaped from an English prison and arrived in France is desti-
tute of means. Furnished him on Franklin’s account with the neces-
sary sum to defray his expenses to Paris. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)

XXV, 162.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 495

From Madame Sorin. 1782. August 25. Passy.

Begging him to forward the four packets by four different vessels.
ivinegd) Ps +r p.* (in: Erench:) XXV, 163.

From

Cousturier. 1782. August 25. Saissac.

Has served France in all the wars in Germany; desires to see Amer-
ica and to fight under Gen. Washington; begs Franklin to grant
him some military employment. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)

XXV, 164.
From Comte de Grasse. 1782. August 25. Paris.

Begging Franklin, as a personal favor, to release the English Cap-

tain, Henry Asgill. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXV, 166.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 209.

From Le Comte de Grasse. 1782. August 26. Paris.

Asking that the annexed letter [XXV, 166] be forwarded to the
President of Congress. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXV, 167.

From J{uliana] Ritchie. 1782. August 27. Cambray.

The report confirmed of her husband’s death; expects to return to
her father and family in London; offers to undertake any commission
for Franklin. Never expects to see Philadelphia again. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXV, 168.
From J. Hill. 1782. August 31. Paris.

Desires to know the success of his application to the Spanish Am-
bassador for a passport. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXV, 169.

From Isaac All. 1782. September 3. Nantes.

Has fitted out a few ships and expects to sail in four or five weeks;
happy to execute any commands with which he may entrust him.
Hears that he has several anchors at his disposal; applies for one. A.
Io, Tp: XXVI, 1.

From Tho[ma]|s Barclay. 1782. September 3. Paris.

Has returned the papers relative to the consular powers; has only one
suggestion to make; thinks the Consuls and Vice-Consuls ought to be
left at liberty to carry on what commerce they please. A. L. S. 3 v.

XXVI, 2.

496 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Henry Laurens. 1782. September 3. Nantes.

Acknowledging his kindness. Waiting for permission to reenter
England and embark for New York; desires the necessary passport
for leaving France with his son, two daughters and a domestic. A.

on. Fp: EXVE“S;
From [C. W. F.] Dumas. 1782. September 4. The Hague.

Departure for France of Mr. [Gerard van de] Brantsen, Minister
Plenipotentiary of Holland to treat with M. de Berkenrode concerning
the preliminaries of a general peace. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)

XXXIX, 221.

From Samuel Cooper. 1782. September 6. Boston.

His kinsman [William Cooper], whom he feared was a prisoner, has
arrived here with many others of his countrymen. Fears the defeat
of Count de Grasse in the West Indies will encourage the Court of
London to continue the war. Current reports and disposition of the
British forces. The Marquis de Vaudreuil, with thirteen ships of the
line and several frigates, arrived from the West Indies to repair; every
courtesy extended to the Marquis. The “ Magnifique” of 74 guns
went aground and it is feared is lost. It is proposed with general
unanimity that Congress give the 74-gun ship at Portsmouth to the
King to supply the place of the “Magnifique.” An English fleet of
25 sails of the line arrived near the Chesapeake. Never approved of
Mr. [John] Temple’s going to England and to Lord North to oppose
the representations of Galloway. Mr. Temple claims great merit for
procuring and sending to this country the Hutchinson letters. To this
Judge [James] Sullivan opposes your advertisement in a London paper
and a letter of Mr. Temple in which he declares he had nothing to
do with them. Recommends Mr. Jonathan Amory of Boston to his
attention. Is now residing in Brussels. He took the oath of allegiance

to the King but now desires to return to this country. A. L. §5 p.
XLIV, 52.

From [Palteau de] Veimerange. 1782. September 6. Paris.

Account of the detention at Rochefort of the vessels, ‘‘ Achilles,”
“ Maurice’’ and ‘‘ Maria Theresa,” loaded with merchandise for the
United States; Captain of the “ Maria Theresa” wishes that part of
his cargo be removed, as he fears damage; such an operation sure to
be expensive; begs Franklin to take some action in the matter. L. S.

2 p. (In French.) XXVI, 4.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 497

From Macé de Vaudoré. 1782. September 8. Nantes.

His services in America since 1778, as Aide-de-camp to Col. Armand;
only returned to France to re-establish his health; wishes to go back;
begs Franklin to present the enclosed memoir [1 p.] to the Minister,
that he may obtain the commission of Captain and a donation for his
trip over. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXVI, 7.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. September 10. Nantes.

b

Concerning a catalogue of the “ Marquis de la Fayette’s”’ cargo just
received; sends it back with certain notes and marks. Mrs. Williams
much better. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 1109.

From Bucaille. 1782. September 10. St. Omer.

Applies to Franklin to obtain a debt owing him by M. de Monneron,
Engineer in the service of the United States; his embarrassing situation,
due to the loss of such a considerable sum of money; encloses copy
[1 p.] of the two notes of indebtedness. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)

XXVI, 9.

From Henry Laurens. 1782. September 10. Nantes.

Advices received from England oblige him to start on his journey
within forty-eight hours; begs Franklin to send his passport to Calais
where it will overtake him. A. L. S. 1 p. XXVI, to.

From {Lieut.| St. Clair de Roslin.
1782. September 11. Royal Prison, Dunkirk.

Kindness of the Prince of Robecq; begs that measures may be taken to
obtain his release. A. L. S. 1 p. AAVI, PLE:

From Président Pigault de Lepinoy. 1782. September 11. Calais.

No monument worthy of Franklin’s greatness; the objects which
have aided him in his career will assume to the possessor a precious
importance; an engraving of Franklin, a pair of spectacles and one
of the pens which traced the glory and safety of America— these repre-
sent his heart’s desire; will Franklin refuse them to him? A. L. S.
2 p. (In French.) XXVI, 12.

VOL IlI—32

498 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From {Lieut.] St. Clair de Roslin.
1782. September 11. Royal Prison, Dunkirk.

Innocent of the charge for which he has been confined during three
months; had nothing to do with the arrest of the Captain of the Dutch
corsair; persuaded if Franklin explains the affair to Comte de Ségur,
there will be an end to his imprisonment. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.)

XXVI, 13.

From Mary Macatter and Amy Kelly, alias Grumly.
1782. September 12. Dunkirk.

Acquainting Franklin with the distressing situation of their husbands,
Capt. Edward Macatter and Capt. John Kelly (alias Grumly) ;
the former a prisoner in London, the latter in Dublin; money owing
them from the sale of prizes by John Torris; the villainy and deceit
of Torris; if the liquidation of the prizes could be obtained, something
might be done; beg Franklin to intercede on their behalf. L. S$. 2 p.

XXVI, 6.

From Jonat{ha|n Nesbitt. 1782. September 13. L/’Orient.

Asking for a commission to command a letter of marque for Capt. -
Thomas Bell, commander of the “ Renette”’ bound from 1]’Orient to

Philadelphia. A. L. S. 1 p. XXVI, 14.

From

Bouchet. 1782. September 14. Paris.

Asks for a packet of clothing for Madame Williams at Nantes;
his carriage commodious; will bear anything Franklin would like to

send. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) SAVE ES:

From Rev. John Carroll. 1782. September 15.

Franklin may remember him by the campaign into Canada; begs
that the enclosed letters may be forwarded. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
XXVI, 16.

From Samuel Beall. 1782. September 16. Williamsburg.

At Mrs. [Ann] Evans’s request, encloses letters and bill of exchange
for her daughter, Mrs. [Ann] Loviel; Mrs. Evans’s strong desire to
have her daughter back in Virginia; has promised to pay Mrs. Loviel’s
passage to the Captain of any vessel who will take her. A. L. S. 1 p.

XXXVI, 47.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 499

From Samuel Beall. 1782. September 16. Williamsburg.

At the desire of Mrs. [Ann] Evans, asks Dr. Franklin to assist her
daughter, Mrs. [Ann] Loviel, to return from France to Virginia. <A.
EAS; Tep; XLII, 98.

From [Dr. Francois Xavier| Schwediauer.
1782. September 17. Paris.

Is a physician from Vienna and a fellow-traveler of Dr. Ingen Housz
in his last journey to England; desires to communicate a plan for a
code of penal laws, which might prove useful to any nation. L. in
sq0P2 Tp; XXVI, 18.

From Marquis de la Fayette. 1782. September 17. Paris.

Announcing the birth of a daughter. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In
French. ) XXVI, 19.

From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1782. September 18. Paris.

Sending a copy of the Manual of Epictetus, in Greek, which he is
at present printing. A. L. §. 1 p. (In French.) XXVI, 20.

From A[{melia] Barry. 1782. September 20. Pisa.

Introducing Dr. Burrows; to her great regret, he and his family are
going to England; any attention Franklin may show him she will con-
sider as a personal favor. A. L. S. 2 p. XVI, aT;

From

Perregaux. 1782. September 21. Paris.

Begging the acceptance of a bill of exchange. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French.) AXVI, 22:

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. September 21. Nantes.

Introducing Mr. Nathaniel Nelson; his reason for going to Ireland;
begs Franklin to grant him the necessary passport. A. L. S. 1 p.
XXXVIII, 120.

From [Antoine Louis] Brongniart. 1782. September 22. Paris.

Obtained from the sculptor he mentioned to Franklin two drawings
of fair-sized medals, and two designs of the same subject from a painter
of his acquaintance; desires to know when and where he can show

them to Franklin. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French.) XXVI, 24.

500 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Jonat[ha]n Nesbitt. 1782. September 23. L’Orient.

Seconding the request of Captains [Alexander] Cain, [James] Josiah
and [Richard]Deale, of the ships “St. James,” “ Lady Washington”
and “Queen of France.” A. L. S. 1 p. XXVI, 25.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. September 24. Nantes.

Proposing a speedy method of exchanging a number of prisoners.
AMIE. 5: 35p. XXXVIII, 121.

From J{ean] B[aptiste] de Loose. 1782. September 25. Ghent.

Begging for a passport for a vessel sailing from Ostend. A. L.
2D:

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Has no authority to give such passports, and
if he had, it would be of no use. XXVI, 26.

From Blenjamin] Lincoln. 1782. September 25. War Office, Phila.

Ordered by Congress to prepare and lay before them a state of
the pay, rations and subsistence of the officers and men in the European
armies; begs Franklin to furnish him with such details concerning
the armies of France, Spain and Germany. Fine condition of the Amer-
ican army; compliment paid the troops by Count [de] Rochambeau;
splendid conduct of the French troops; friendship existing between the
two allied armies. XXVI, 27.

Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 413).

From

Petit. 1782. September 26. Paris.

M. de Villiers has constructed a watch on original lines; desires to
place this invention before him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)
XXVI, 28.

From Tho[ma]|s Barclay. 1782. September 30. Brest.

Concerning the American supplies at Brest and the scarcity of proper
vessels in which to carry them; does not advise shipping any of them
as long as there is a probability of the Court of France sending them;
necessity of getting them off in time for the next campaign. A. L. S.
4 p. XXVI, 209.

From 1782. September.

Account of the daily consumption of wine, beer, etc., at Dr. Frank-
lin’s table) Mem. 1 p. (In French.) LXIII, 31 and 32.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 501

From |Caleb] Whitefoord and [Richard] Oswald.
[1782.] October 1. Paris.

Promising to dine with Franklin; sending the letter relative to Capt.
Blair; hope for a favorable answer to Gen. Conway’s request. L. in 3d
Pe. Tp: XL, 79.

From Matt(hew] Ridley. 1782. October 1. Paris.

Concerning bills of exchange. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.)
XXVI, 30.

From J. Ingen Housz. 1782. October 2. Vienna.

Found an account of Pere Barletti’s pamphlet in an Italian journal.
Hopes Franklin has not laid aside his reflections on the new fire-place
which has the form of a vase or urn. ‘Trusts his admonition will have
some effect on Mr. Samuel Wharton and his son. Message sent by
Sir Robert Murray Keith to the Dutch Envoy at Vienna, to the
effect that seven of the thirteen American provinces had submitted
to the English government; desires to know whether there is any
foundation for such a report. New and important discoveries he has
made in vegetables. Experiment of burning wire. A. L. S. 3 p.

AAVI; 35.

From Rod{olp|h Valltravers. 1782. October 2. Vienna.

All his attempts to recover his sacrificed property from the German vul-
tures have failed. Expects to leave shortly for Venice where he will be
happy to receive Franklin’s commands; thinks he might be useful in
sounding the general disposition of the Venetian state towards America,
and in bringing them over to the support of their sister-republic. Grants
of land made to him in New York and Georgia. His belief in legal and
equal liberty. A. L. S. 4 p. XVI, 32.

From Comtesse de Pouteney. 1782. October 3. Paris.

Had the honor of dining with Franklin four years before, on the
eve of her departure for Italy; has just returned, bringing a letter in
her favor from the Queen of Italy to the Queen of France; expects to
go to Passy the following day for her answer, and begs permission
to spend the time she may have to wait at Franklin’s house. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) MEX VIE; 33.

502 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From The Ambassador of the Emperor [of Austria].
1782. * (October ¥4.

Will forward the package addressed to Mr. Ingen Housz, which
Franklin has sent him. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 53.

From Jonat({ha|n Nesbitt. 1782. October 7. L’Orient.

Acknowledging his of the 30th ult., with the enclosures for Cap-
tains [Alexander] Cain, [James] Josiah and [Richard] Deale, who
are extremely obliged. Begs Franklin to order everything done to
accelerate the speedy condemnation of the prize ship “Lion.” ‘Three
American ships of force in port, which will sail for Philadelphia between
the 15th and 20th. A. L. S. 2p. XXVI, 34.

From Patience Wright. 1782. October 7. London.

Heard with great concern of his illness. Entertaining time she had

at Bath. A. L. 5. 1 p. XXVI, 35.

Le Fort. 1782. October 7. Marseilles.

From

Requesting him to use his interest with Congress to obtain in-
demnity for them. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVI, 35%.

From Tho[ma]s Barclay. 1782. October 8. Brest.

Impossibility of forwarding the supplies at the expense of the French
Court; suggests various channels by which they may be shipped. News
of the arrival at Boston of Capt. Grinnell with 2,500 suits of clothing.
Az ERAS. * Asp XXVI, 36.

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1782. October 8. Forbach.

After five months of travel and work has returned to the Countess
of Forbach; regret to hear his health is not what it was; delighted to
hear of the rich prizes lately brought in at l’Orient. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French. ) XXVI, 37.

From

Regnier. 1782. October 12. Paris.

Making a collection of the laws of the United States; his first
volume presented to the Duc de la Rochefoucauld, who approved his
design of publishing a second volume; desires permission to copy certain

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 503

documents which may not be in his collection and to submit the
order and plan of his work to Franklin’s criticism and advice. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XXVI, 38.

From William Hodgson. 1782. October 14. London.

Glad Franklin is better; can’t afford to lose him yet. Has been
promised that the 120 American prisoners should be sent to |’Orient
as soon as a vessel could be got ready. Money he advanced to Capt.
Houston before he left Forton Prison; desires to know if the bill will
be honored in |’Orient; if so, wishes the money sent to Mr. Wright
for the picture which he is expecting. Question of the French Ministry
continuing the war after America’s claims have been adjusted. A. L.
D. 2.p. XXVI, 39.

From Abbés Chalut and Arnoux. 1782. October 14. Paris.

Sending four letters of recommendation for Sir [Edward] Newen-
ham. N. 1 p. (In French.) LXX, 47b.

From Joshua Preble. 1782. October 16. ‘Tenterden.

Had the misfortune to be captured by the “Intrepid ”’ while serv-
ing as Captain of the sloop “ Retaliation”; at present is on parole;
begs Franklin to loan him ten or twelve pounds; his father is Jedediah
Preble of Falmouth, and one of the Council of Boston. A. L. S.
Ip: XXVI, 40.

From George Washington.

1782. October 18. Head Quarters, State of New York.
Acknowledging Franklin’s favors of April 2d and 8th delivered to
him by the Comte de Ségur and the Prince de Broglie; promise of
attention to these distinguished young noblemen. Reasons for fearing
a continuance of their present troubles. Condition of military affairs.
A. L. 8S. 3p. (Duplicate.) XXXVI, 41.

Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 421; Bigelow, VIII, 199).

From Capt. Niebelschiitz. 1782. October 18. Wesel.

Desiring news of Frantz Siegfried de Wutsen, a resident of Magde-
burg, who passed from the Prussian to the American service and em-
barked for the United States in 1777; since then his family have heard
nothing of him; importance of ascertaining whether he be alive or
dead. L.S. 2p. (in French.) RVI, 42:

504 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1782. October 18. Sanois.

Desiring him to forward the enclosed packet; it is the property of
M. St. Jean de Crevecoeur, who desires particularly to know if Franklin
received a work he sent him on the troubles and disasters of America.
Ave. an 3d P. 2p. (in French’)

E. by M. de Musset-Pathay concerning the Comtesse d’Houdetot.

XXXVI; 43:

From Girardot, Haller & Co. 1782. October 18. Paris.

Introducing Mr. Housberg, head of a cast-iron foundry, whose pro-
posals they trust will meet with Franklin’s approval. L. S. 1 p.
(In French. ) XXVI, 44.

From P. Penet. 1782. October 20. Belfort.

Obliged to suspend payment and to go into retirement; is trying
to come to some agreement with his creditors. L. S. 3 p. (In
French. ) XXVI, 45.

From M. Auer. 1782. October 21. Ebingen.

Thanking him for his generous action on behalf of the widow Hoéck-
lerin; desires to know how she is to obtain the sum of money and how
much it will be in the coin of the Realm. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. The sum is in the hands of M. Frederic
Grand; Mrs. Hocklerin can draw it in such a manner as she shall be
advised. SXVI,, 232

From R. Bingel. 1782. October 21. Hoymb.

Concerning the estate of Johann Gottfried Schmidt. His son, Johann
Friedrich, settled as preacher in Germantown, Pennsylvania, 15 years
ago.) Azali S. “rp: LIX, 40, 41 and 42.

From |Jacques Francois] Crespin. 1782. October 22. Dunkirk.

The unfortunates who served on the “‘ Revenge,’ Capt. Conyng-
ham, disappointed again and again in the hope of obtaining their share
of the prize-money; in danger at present of being turned into the street;
begs Franklin to intercede with Mr. Richard Bache to procure their
just dues. A. L.S. ‘3 p. (In French.) XXVI, 46.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 505

From James Calhoun. 1782. October 24.

Capt. Harrison’s protest against the misconduct of the commander of
the frigate “‘ Em[e]r(o) [au]d[e],” whose desertion at a critical moment
caused his ship the “‘ Jolly Tar” to be taken by the English and carried
to New York; detailed account of the whole affair. L.S. 3 p.

XXVI, 47.

From Capt. [Joshua] Barney. 1782. October. Paris.
Accepting invitation for dinner. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVI, 49.

From W{illia]m T{emple] Franklin. [1782. October. ]

Oath of office as Secretary of the Commissioners. Dr. of D. 1 p.
LVIII, 79.

From Cuming & Macarty. 1782. November 1. L’Orient.
Return Capt. Houston’s bill accepted. L. 5S. 1 p. XXVI, 50.

From Abbés de Chalut and Arnoux. 1782. November 4. Paris.

Sending him the answer received from the Commandant of Lyons.
[See XXVI, 48] in regard to their letter of recommendation to Sir
[Edward] Newenham. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) AVI, 51.

From Matt([hew] Ridley. 1782. November 6. Paris.

Will wait upon Franklin the following Saturday. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
XXVI, 52.

From Abbés de Chalut et Arnoux. 1782. November 6. Paris.

Desiring him to lend them the two volumes of Chinese memoirs.
Eeime3d P. ip: (in French:) XXVI, 54.

From [Pahin Champlain] dela Blancherie. 1782. November 7. Paris.

Desires the death certificate of M. de Troye, Lieutenant in Pulaski’s
Legion, who died at Charlestown and was buried there on December
21st, 1779; also wishes Mr. [John] Adams’s address. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French.) XXVI, 55.

506 - Letrers TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [Félix] Vicq d@’Azyr. 1782. November 8.

Has been asked to write an eulogy on the late Sir John Pringle, to
be read at their next public meeting [of the Royal Society of Medicine] ;
knowing this celebrated physician to have been a great friend of Frank-
lin applies to him for details of his life and works. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XXVI, 56.

From Jon{a]th[an] Trumbull. 1782. November 9. Lebanon.

Reminds him of the circumstances of the institution of the University
of Dartmouth in New Hampshire; Dr. [Eleazar] Wheelock’s inde-
fatigable labors to civilize and christianize the native Indians; this work
interrupted by the war; Dr. Wheelock’s son [John] now the president,
who, in order to bring the institution to perfection, is authorized by the
trustees to solicit benefactions in France and Holland; recommends him
to Franklin’s assistance and patronage. A. L. S. I p. XXVI, 57.

From La Société Typographique. 1782. November 10. Lausanne.

A subscriber to their encyclopaedia of 39 volumes; by this time he
will have received all the volumes, therefore they beg him to send the
price of the subscription to M. Grand, banker in Paris. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French.) XXVI, 58.

From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1782. November 12. Marseilles.

Fears that the British Janus does not intend to deal fairly by the
Kingdom of Ireland in the expected treaty of peace; wishes to know if
Ireland is particularly mentioned; has written a public letter to the
men of Ireland advising them to demand this of their King; encloses
a copy [1 p.]; has delayed sending it until he hears from Franklin.
Ay Las. Yap: XXVI, 509.

From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1782. November 13. Marseilles.

Nothing very interesting in Irish politics; Lord Temple more as-
siduous and more prodigal in offers to corrupt the Parliament than any
of his predecessors. “The British Ministry determined to push the raising
of 5,000 fencibles. Respect and admiration for Franklin. Expects to
convey to Ireland the valuable present of Franklin’s bust, from which
he expects to have many models made. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVI, 60.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 507

From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1782. November 14. Marseilles.

Recommending Mr. John Christopher Hornbostel for Chief Consul
for Provence and Languedoc. A. L. S. 1 p. XXVI, 61.

From William Hodgson. 1782. November 14. London.

Delay in exchange caused by the Government having no ships for that
service. Asked to propose to Franklin to exchange Lieut.-Col. Tarleton
for two Captains of American privateers; England’s attitude in hitherto
absolutely refusing to acknowledge any rank in Americans taken and
brought into England; thinks this proposition is due to the Heir-
Apparent at the instigation of a beautiful lady who bestows her favors
occasionally on both him and Lieut.-Col. ; Mr. [Henry] Lau-
rens returned from Bath and intends going to Paris. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXVI, 62.

From [Charles Joseph] Panckouche. 1782. November 14.

Sending him the enclosed letter. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XXVI, 63.

From Charles Quentin Racine. 1782. November 14. Saint Quentin.
Served on the “Bon Homme Richard” under Paul Jones, when he

captured the “ Serapis’’; demands his share of the prize-money. L. S.
2 p. (In French.) XXVI, 64.

From Jno. Thaddeus de Ehet. 1782. November 16. Augsburg.

The independence of the United States will shortly be recognized by
all the powers of Europe; offers his services at Augsburg, in matters of
politics, commerce, and jurisprudence. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.)

XXVI, 65.

From Johann Thaddeus de Ehet. 1782. November 16. Augsburg.

An Agent or Chargé d’Affaires for the United States will be needed
at every large German city. Offers his services. A. L. S. 4 p.
LIX, 51.

From

de Pio. 1782. November 16. Paris.

Desiring to know if Franklin received a letter from M. Filangieri
of Naples, the author of an essay on legislation,t who wishes to merit
the esteem of the greatest philosopher of the New World. L. in 3d P.
2p. (In French.) XXVI, 66.

‘Scienza della Legislazione, Naples, 1780.

508 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From W{illia]m Carmichael. 1782. November 16. Madrid.
Introducing the Comte de Rechteien. A. L.S. 1 p. XXVI, 67.

de Maisonneuve-Dommartin.
1782. November 21. Nancy.

From

Informed that a History of the Revolution has been written in Amer-
ica; desires to know where he may obtain a copy; being prevented from
fighting for the Colonies, wishes to render them a service by translating
this history into French. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVI, 68.

From Cohin et Coinge. 1782. November 22. Belléme.

Have been defrauded by M. P. Penet; the merchandise supplied at
his request was destined for Virginia, therefore they apply to Franklin,
as the representative of the United States in France, to obtain payment
for these goods. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XXVI, 69.

From [Sir Evan] Nepean. 1782. November 23.

Papers and letters relative to complaints of the treatment of British
prisoners in America. 4 p. LVI(i), 87.

From [Lady] Juliana Penn. 1782. November 23. London.

Begging his assistance and protection in recovering the rights and
possessions of an unfortunate family; he knows their losses too well to
need an account of them; aware that Lord Shelburne has authorized
Mr. [Samuel] Vaughan to back her application, but would rather rely
on the justice of her cause; adopts Franklin for the guardian of William
Penn’s grandchildren. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVI, 70.

From Nathaniel Fanning. 1782. November 23. Dunkirk Gaol.

His arrest and imprisonment on the charge that his crew pillaged
a neutral vessel; disclaims any knowledge of it; declares the orders on
his vessel [“‘ The Eclipse” ] were very strict against plundering neutral
vessels; thinks a captain cannot always prevent such unlawful pro-
ceedings; comes of a reputable family in New London; feels his char-
acter much injured by such treatment; implores Franklin’s intercession

on his behalf. A. L.S.' 3 p. XXVI, 71.
Arnauld. 1782. November 26. Belleville.

From

As the director of a school intended for young noblemen, begs Frank-
lin to recommend it to the Americans who intend educating their

children in Paris. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVI, 72.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 509

From Robert Pigott. 1782. November 26. Geneva.

Saw Franklin’s grandson and his companion Jeanet ; praises both boys.
PX VA; 7.3.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, II. 227.

From J. Ingen Housz. 1782. November 27. Vienna.

Anxious about Mr. Samuel Wharton’s principles; cannot believe his
crime is a worse one than a neglect to write; Dr. Bancroft’s behavior
inspires him with the most unfavorable suspicions; reasons why he can
ill afford to lose any more money; begs Franklin to obtain from Mr.
Bancroft, Mr. Wharton’s original letters, look them over and report
on them. Result of his controversy with Dr. Priestley; will follow
Franklin’s good advice about abstaining from polemics. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXVI, 74.

From des Rosiéres. 1782. November 27. Chateau de Vincennes.

Begging a passage to America for a clever youth called Minet; the
sooner he leaves Paris the better; his ability will enable him to become
a printer or engage in any other work. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.)

XXVI, 75.

From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1782. November 27. Nantes.

Introducing Captain Geo[rge] Meggs, taken prisoner on his passage
from New York to London. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 122.

From J. Ingen Housz. 1782. November 29. Vienna.

Acknowledging his favor of November 12th with the welcome contra-
diction of the reports circulated against America. Dr. Bancroft’s letter
fails to clear up the matter and Mr. Samuel Wharton’s silence re-
mains inexcusable; suspicious nature of certain circumstances. Experi-
ment for burning wire. Cautions Franklin against taking too much
medicine; recommends rubbing and exercise. A. L. S. 3 p.

XXVI, 76.

Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VI, 448).

From N. Leleu. 1782. November 29. Amiens.

Writes of a young man who desires to go to America and establish
himself in commerce; his family too poor to pay his expenses; thought
Franklin might get him his passage free. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.)

XXVI, 77.

510 LeTTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Benja[min] Putnam. 1782. November 30. Bordeaux.
Concerning certain bills of exchange sold to Mr. John Augustus

Byrne. A. 1.5. 1 p. XXVI, 78.

From Marquis de La Salle. 1782. November 30. Paris.

The [Masonic] Brotherhood of the Nine Sisters desire to send a
deputation to Franklin to felicitate him on the approaching peace. A.
ESS. 2p: ~(inoErench:) XXVI, 709.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 228.

From {Gerard van] de Brantsen. 1782. November. Paris.

Desires to pay his respects to Franklin and to inform him of the
audience he had with the King, in his capacity of Minister Plenipo-
tentiary of the United Provinces. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)

XXVI, 80.

From Baron de Kermelin. [1782. November.] Paris.

Announcing his intention of waiting upon Franklin the following
day. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.)

A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Regrets that he is obliged to be absent from
Passy that morning. (In French.) XL, 194.

From John Taylor. 1782. December 1. Circus, Bath.

Saw in Freeman’s Philadelphia Journal, among the names of those
who have forfeited their estates, two John Taylors; in great anxiety
lest his property should fall under one of them; reasons for his resi-
dence in Bath; left America in 1762; his warm attachment to that
country; begs Franklin to point out to him what methods he should
pursue to reverse the forfeiture, if it has taken place, or prevent it in

the future. A. L. 5. 2p. XXVI, 81.

From George Walker. 1782. December 1. Calais.

Reminds Franklin of their old friendship. Refers to his history and
that of Barbadoes, and of having fallen a sacrifice to the accursed
politics of England; the hurricane completed his ruin; friends he has
made in France who hope to interest M. de Vergennes in his behalf;
hopes Franklin will co-operate in any scheme for his advantage. Inter-

view he had with Mr. Laurens. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVI, 82.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 511

From G[urdon] S. Mumford. 1782. December 3. Nantes.

Forwarding a letter received by the ship “ Non-such” in twenty-two
days from Philadelphia. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVI, 83.

From George Holt. 1782. December 3. Bolbec.

Asking for a pass or exchange to enable him to go to England; has
written to the Secretary of the Marine Department, craving his re-
lease; begs Franklin to use his friendship with the Marquis de Castries ;
comes from Hudson Bay and has been four years from home. A. L.
Seep: XXVI, 84.

From Du Trembley, Comtesse dela Brosse. 1782. December 4. Void.

Her brother served in the Count de Rochambeau’s army in America;
retired with the rank of Captain to an estate near Williamsburg, Va.;
has forgotten apparently to send her directions how to write to him;
begs Franklin to forward the enclosed in his next packet to Congress.

Ay is. 2 p. (in French.) XXVI, 85.

From Heinrich Hartmann Zeller (Curate).
1782. December 4. Nussbaum, Wiirttemberg.

Inquiry concerning Johann Jacob Hoefle, cooper, who went to Phila-
delphia in 1744. In 1750 he worked for Michel Diel or Thiel. Since
then nothing has been heard of him. A. L. S. 3 p. (In German.)

LIX, 52.

The same inquiry. L. in 3d P. 2p. (In French.) XL, 86.

From [Phillipe Henri, Marquis] de Ségur.
1782. December 5. Versailles.

Acknowledging Franklin’s kindness in sending him a packet arrived
from Nantes. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXVI, 86.

From Thomas Wren. 1782. December 5. Portsmouth.

Certifying that James Carr was in the service of the United States
and sailed for Philadelphia on the ship “ Active”; was captured by the
British ship “‘ Proserpine’? and detained many months a prisoner at
Forton, where he conducted himself with great propriety and good
behavior. A. D. S. 1 p. XXVI, 87.

512 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Caty Greene. 1782. December 5. Warwick [R. L.].

Acknowledging Franklin’s letter by Comte de Segur; her opinion of
this gentleman. News of his sister [Mecom] who is low-spirited at not
hearing from him. Her son Ray highly spoken of by the President and
tutors of the College. Sufferings of the inhabitants of Rhode Island.
News of various old friends. A. L. S$. 2 p. XXVI, 88.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 233.

From |Marquis de] la Fayette.
1782. December 6. On board the “ Censeur,” Brest Road.
Account of the fleet being driven back by the wind. Impatiently
awaiting information on their money affairs. MM. de Rayneval’s speedy
return makes him hope peace is not far distant. A. L. S. 3 p.
XXVI, 89.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 231.

From Mr. Bollan. [1782.] December 7.

Desires to see Franklin about an urgent matter relating to him-
self; ILcin 4d" Ps. p: XLII, 130.

From

[de] St. Auban. 1782. December 8. Paris.

Reasons why he has not been able to have the honor of Franklin’s
company at dinner; hopes he has completely recovered from his late

indisposition. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVI, 90.

From [Ferdinand] Grand. 1782. December 9. Paris.

The annexed letter to M. de Vergennes [2 p.] contains some ideas
engendered by his last conversation with Franklin; if the letter is not
presented, begs Franklin at least to ask for the payments he points out;
these are indispensable. A. L. S$. 1p. (In French.) XXVI, ot.

From [Capt.] Joshua Barney. 1782. December 9. L’Orient.

Enumerates the vessels at l’Orient; their time of sailing uncertain;
his ship ready to start at a moment’s warning. Congratulates him on the
conclusion of a war, which must terminate so favorably for America.

AIL: 8: 2p. XXVI, 92.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 543

de Vyssery de Bois-Valée. 1782. December 10. St. Omer.

From

Concerning a lightning-rod which he erected on his grounds which
terrorized the town and brought upon him an order from the police to
destroy it in twenty-four hours as a dangerous invention; memoir he
has written on the subject; the trial is to take place in Paris; awaits the
result with extreme impatience. | A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XXVI, 93.

From Ja[me]s Calhoun. 1782. December 11.

Deposition of Captain John Carey, sworn to before James Calhoun,
Justice of the Peace at Baltimore, setting forth the abominable treatment
he and his ship were subjected to by a French frigate. A. D. S. 2 p.

XXVI, 94.

From Joseph Priestley. 1782. December 12.

Account of his latest experiment in turning pure water into air; de-
ductions he draws from this concerning the early formation of the earth.

Is 1p; (in French. Copy.) XXVI, 95.

From William Hodgson. 1782. December 12. London.

Announcing their safe arrival after a quick passage. Desires Frank-
lin’s sentiments upon the probability of a final issue. Informed at the
State Office that advices had been received from New York in which
Congress absolutely refused to comply with the agreement made relative
to the exchange of prisoners; desirous of having this explained; chance
of a ship being sent to l’Orient very soon; asks that all the English
prisoners may be collected together at that port; repeated request for the
release of Lieut.-Col. Tarleton and Col. Simcoe. A. L. S. 2 p.

XXVI, 96.

From

Autheaume. 1782. December 12. Rennes.

Account of himself, and his present position as a manufacturer at
Rennes; difficulties he encounters in commerce; his desire to trade with
America; encloses a letter from Messrs. Lacaze and Mallet of Philadel-
phia [2 p.] to prove his connection with that firm; begs Franklin to assist
him to enlarge his business) A. L.S. 5 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 97.

From [Alleyne] Fitz-Herbert. [1782.] December 12. Paris.

Inviting Dr. Franklin and Mr. Franklin to dine with him at the
Hotel du Parc Royal. L. 1 p. XLIII, 176.

VOL IlI—33

514 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Chevalier de Keralio. 1782. December 12. Forbach.

The Comtesse de Forbach begs Franklin to take charge of the enclosed
packet for her eldest son. Awaiting with impatience the first news of
peace. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XXVI, 08.

From Comte de Lacépéde. 1782. December 12. Agen.

His profound admiration for Franklin; this is shown in the first
part of his ‘‘ Physique Générale et Particuliere” which he is about to

publish, A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVI, 99.

From Le Baron. 1782. December 14. Dieppe.

Pleasure he experienced at hearing that England was about to recog-
nize the independence of America; congratulating Franklin. Desires to
know if the Imperial flag can enter, without danger, the ports of Boston
and Philadelphia, charged with merchandise for Ostend. A. L. S.
2p. (In French.) XXVI, 100.

From The Ambassador of Sweden. 1782. December 14. Paris.

Proposes to call on Franklin tomorrow forenoon to confer with him
about important matters. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XLIV, 54.

From Edw{ar]d Bancroft. 1782. December 15. Chaillot.

Impossible to obtain the certificate Mr. Deane desires until M. de
Beaumarchais returns. A. L. S. 1 p. XXVI, ror.

From J{ean] Holker. 1782. December 15. Rouen.

Congratulates Franklin on obtaining peace and gaining liberty for his
country. Reminds Franklin to spend some day with them before he
returns to the land of promise. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVI, 102.

From Sam[ue]l Vaughan. 1782. December 16. London.

Introducing Lady Juliana Penn to whose case he doubts not Frank-
lin will pay due attention. Congratulates him on the provisional steps
taken towards peace; expects to embark for America as soon as that de-
sirable end is attained. A. L.S. 1 p. XXVI, 103.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 515

From Tho[ma]s Barclay. 1782. December 16. L’Orient.

Sending a packet just arrived from Philadelphia. All the public goods
now on their way to Nantes and |’Orient; will wait however to see the
result of the present negotiations. Ships now at l’Orient loading for
Philadelphia; freight demanded for carrying the public goods extrava-
gantly high; however expects to get them all shipped in good time. A.
ES; 2p: XXVI, 104.

From R. Bingel. 1782. December 16. Haym en haute Saxe.
Begging Franklin to send the enclosed to Mr. Schmidt at German-_
town. A... S: 1p. (In French.) XXVI, 105.
From Abbés Chalut and Arnoux. 1782. December 17. Paris.
Sending a work published by Abbé de Mably, which the author pre-
sents to Dr. Franklin. N. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 474.

Geoffroy. 1782. December 18.

From

Acknowledging the receipt of Franklin’s letter to the Comte de Ver-
gennes. A. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVI, 106.

From Perregaux. 1782. December 18. Paris.

Sending a package which he received for him from London. N.
iIn-3d P. i-p: LXXI, 16.
From Mamboumel de Saradin.

1782. December 19. Levigny near Macon.

His many discoveries and inventions; reason why the Académie des
Sciences is prejudiced against his work; value to America of his dis-
coveries in the perfecting of agriculture. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XXVI, 108.

From Favi. , 1782. December 20. Paris.

Sending Franklin a portrait which arrived from Vienna, care of the

Comte de Mercy. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXVI, 109.

From Erdmann Frédéric Senff. 1782. December 21. Diirrenberg.

Has devoted his life to the production and preparation of salt; has
read in the Gazette of the want of salt in America; lays before Franklin
a project to form an establishment in America for the preparation
of salt in various ways for the public. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.)

XXVI, 110.

516 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Rod[olp|h Valltravers. 1782. December 24. Vienna.

Introducing Mr. [de] Kampl, Counsellor of His Majesty’s finances ;
his peculiar taste and genius for mechanical inventions; description of a
life-size mechanical chess-player, one of his inventions, also a child of
four or five years, who can utter the first articulated sounds. His own
ruined state; his fondest wish is to be employed in the service of the

United States. A. L.S. 4p. XXVI, 111.

From Edw{ar|d Bridgen. 1782. December 24.

Enclosing a letter for Mr. L[aurens]; thanks him for his kind at-
tention to a certain proposal. A. L.S. 1 p. KXVI, 322.

From Iph. Hirigoyen. 1782. December 24. Nantes.

There being no Consul of the United States at Nantes, applies to him
for a passport for the vessel the “Camberwell,” which is ready to de-
part at the first favorable moment. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.)

XXVI, 113.

From Henry Laurens. 1782. December 24. Paris.

Requesting Franklin to find a place in his despatches for the enclosed
letter to Robert R. Livingston. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVI, 115.

From La Nouvelle Librairie de la Cour.
1782. December 24. Mannheim.

Importance attaching to a knowledge of the great Greek and Roman
writers; their plan of bringing out at extremely reasonable rates, edi-
tions of the Roman writers of the Golden Age; desires Franklin to take
a certain number of each author, for distribution in America. A. L. S.
4p. (In French.) XXVI, 116.

From Comte d’Albon. 1782. December 25. Franconville.

Sends Franklin his work; believes him to be the creator of America’s
independence. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXVI, 117.

From James Carr. 1782. December 25. Cherbourg.

Was second mate and carpenter of the brigantine ‘“ Active,” cap-
tured by the British on her passage from Philadelphia; imprisoned in
England; made his escape with five others in a small sloop; question
whether she will be condemned or no; begs Franklin’s intercession in

their behalf. A. L.S. 1p. AXVI, Est

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 517

From J. Tahon. 1782. December 27. Armentiéres.

Enclosing a letter which he begs may be forwarded to his brother in
Boston. A. L. S$. 1p. (In French.) XXVI, 119.

From Jacques Francois Crespin et al. 1782. December 27. Dunkirk.

Franklin’s favor of Aug. 12th, 1781, gave the poor unfortunates of the
“ Revenge”’ hope of a speedy payment of their dues; since then, they
have received nothing; bitter complaints of their treatment; implores
Franklin to take some steps in their behalf. A. L. S. 2 p. (In
French. ) XXVI, 120.

From Benjamin Putnam. 1782. December 28. Paris.

On his passage to North Carolina will stop at New Providence
[Bahamas] in the hope of procuring a clearance of a cargo of tobacco
from that island to Europe; desires any assistance Franklin may render
him, if it is only a certificate to the Governor, of his being a subject
of the United States; expects to leave his affairs in the hands of Mr.
Ridley. A.L.S. 1p. XXVI, 121.

From David Barclay. 1782. December 28. Youngsbury, Herts.

Informed of Lady Juliana Penn’s intention to go to Paris as an
advocate for the representatives of the founder of Pennsylvania; reasons
why he did not offer his personal services; thinks this letter will be
delivered by his intimate and worthy friend, Richard Penn, who inherits
the traits of his great ancestor; his hopes of meeting Franklin in Eng-
land AL 1-8. 3p. RV or 22:

From Escaped American Seamen. 1782. December 30.
Petition from six American seamen who escaped from Forton prison,
seized a fishing boat and landed at Cherbourg. L. 2 p. (In
French. ) LVII, 34.

From Rod{olp|h Valltravers. 1782. December 30. Vienna.
Introducing M. de Kampl, mentioned in his last. A. L. S. 2 p.
XXVI, 123.

From John Dickinson. 1782. December 30. Philadelphia.

Introducing Mr. Benjamin Morris, the youngest son of Mr. Samuel
Morzis. A. LL. S: 1 p. XXVI, 124.

518 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From Soeur Marie du St. Esprit. 1782. December. Paris.

Offering Franklin their good wishes; their confidence in his charity
makes them hope for the continuation of his gifts. A. L. S. 2 p.
(In French.) XXVI, 125.

Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 235.

From Bethia Alexander. [Circa 1782.] St. Germain.

Reminding Franklin of their rendezvous at the Chateau of Marly;
permission obtained to eat in the gardens or in the pavillion; names of
those who are coming; provisions already purchased. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XLI, 156.

From Bethia Alexander. [Circa 1782.]|

Sends Franklin the Scotch songs which he desired. Mme. [la Com-
tesse| de la Marck thanks him for the seeds and would like to get some
more seeds of American plants for her hot-house. Assures Franklin of

her affection for him. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XLIV, 271.

From [William] Alexander. [Circa 1782.]

Offering Franklin a seat in their carriage to Choisy. L. in 3d P. 1 p.

A. E. by Franklin. The party consists of Mme. Helvétius and the
Alexander family, has accepted, and will return to Passy as early in
the evening as circumstance will permit, and perhaps to dinner.

XL, 140.

From |William] and Miss [Bethia] Alexander. [Circa 1782.]

Arranging for Franklin to dine with them and meet Madame Hel-
vetius. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XL ze

From Hilliard d’Auberteuil. [1782.]

Sending Franklin a little work of his. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.)
XL, 155.

From Chevalier de Baillivy. [Circa 1783.] April 15. Paris.

He and his brother desire to obtain employment in America. A.
i: 1p. (in Krench.) XLi-sria:

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 519

From Edw(ar]d Bancroft. [1782?] Passy.
Inviting him to a plain dinner at 3 o'clock to meet Mr. Walpole.
Pee Se Ep. XLI, 94.

From Mr. and Mrs. Barclay and Mr. Ridley.
[Circa 1782.] ‘Thursday. Auteuil.

Accepting invitation to dine with him. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
XLIII, 129.

20. Paris.

From Baronne de Bourdic. [Circa 1782.]

Sending him the promised translation of the letter; found it a diffi-
cult task, having quitted her native land [Germany] at the age of
four; asks pardon for the delay and begs to see him again before
returning home. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 95.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1782.] Wednesday morning.

Unable to breakfast with him to-morrow. Expects he will call in the
evening to play a game of chess with her. A. L. 1 p. (In French.)
XLIII, 59.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1782.]| Wednesday.

Count Stroganoff has invited her and some friends to go to Sévres
to see a porcelain service made for the Empress of Russia. Asks Frank-
lin if he wishes to go with them. A. L. 1 p. (In French.)

ALI, 61:

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1782.] Wednesday.

Will call with her friends on their return from Sévres to take tea
with Franklin. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 52.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1782.]

Mme. Davies and Mme. Brillon await Franklin who had promised
to come on Sunday evening to the saloh of Passy. A. L. in 3d P.
1p. (In French.) XLIII, 106.

From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1782.] Tuesday morning.

Reply to Franklin’s inquiries about her health. Is going to Paris to
consult her doctor. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 66.

520 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

Cabaret. [Circa 1782.]

Defending himself against Franklin’s complaint that his paper is ex-
cessively clear. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) KEL, ‘35;

From

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [1782?]

List of papers furnished by M. de Chaumont in support of his ac-
count with Franklin. A. Mem. 1p. (In French.) LIV, 125(1).

From Le Ray de Chaumont. [1782?]
Account with the United States. Mem. 1 p. LATV,, 4;

From St. Jean [de Crevecoeur. Circa 1782.]

Desired the Marquis de Castries to send Franklin the edict relative
to the establishment of five packet boats; wishes Franklin’s observations
thereon. Begs him to tell the Comtesse d’Houdetot where she can get
the big wire for a second electrical rod. A. L.S. 1 p. XL, 103.

From Cuming and Macarty. [Circa 1782.]

Desiring the necessary orders for the sale of the two prizes. A. L. S.

I p. ALI, 32:
From [1782?]

With reference to Dr. Franklin’s accounts) Mem. 1 p. (In

French. ) LVI, 65.

From Dangirard freres. 1782. Paris.

A proposal for freighting vessels to America. D. 5 p. (In French.)
LXI, 53-55.
From Pierre Dutilh. [Circa 1782.] Paris.

Has fitted out a vessel for New England; desires letters to Messrs.
Robert Morris and Richard Bache at Philadelphia, Mr. Dorsius at
Charleston, and Mr. Williams at Boston, in order that they may re-
ceive the cargo. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLI, 6.

From Comtesse de Forbach, La Douairiére Duchesse de Deux-Ponts.
[Circa 1782.]
Inquires if Franklin has any messages to send to Germany or Lor-

raine, and if he received the scissors she sent him a few days ago.

ASIN. S: ap. “Cin-Frerich:) LXX, 93.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 52i

From C. E. Griffith. [Circa 1782.] London.

Begs his help in pressing their claim to large tracts of land in New
York and New Jersey, left them by her uncle Bickley, one time At-
torney-General at New York. A. L. S. 3 p. KL, 33:

From Alexander Grose. [Circa 1782.]

Is an American seaman and native of Cape Cod; petitions Franklin
to obtain his release from prison at Dunkerque. L. in 3d P. 2 p.
LVII, 96.

From Henry Harford. [1782?]

Congratulating Congress, through Franklin, on the approaching ac-
knowledgment of that independence, so gloriously fought for; his in-
tention to embark for America and become a citizen of that country.
Acknowledging his polite attentions to Dr. Shuttleworth. A. L. S.
2° p.

A. E. by Franklin. Mr. Smith who brought this letter states that
Mr. Harford is Proprietary of Maryland. XL, 156.

From Mme. Helvétius. [Circa 1782.]| Wednesday morning.

Invites Messrs. Franklin to dine with her informally. ‘Through a
misunderstanding did not see them yesterday when they called. L. in
gdcr. tp. “(in French.) XLIII, 193.

From

Jary. [Circa 1782.] Nantes.

Requests a passport for a vessel loaded with machinery for him bound
from Chester, England, to Nantes. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.)
LXXIV, 110.

From [Marquis de la Fayette. 1782?] Paris.

Prevented from waiting on Franklin by a visit from Mr. Jay; makes
another appointment. A. L. 1 p. XLII, 135.

From [Marquis de la Fayette. 1782?]

Desiring a copy of the paper he gave Major Rob, that he may
enclose it to Gen. Washington and get his approbation of the measure.
AS. tps XLII, 137.

522 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

Laublin. [Circa 1782.] Lille.

Presenting Franklin with an instrument, of his own invention, to be
used in the marine, for ascertaining the position of the sun; asks no other
recompense than some employment in Franklin’s house; when peace
is declared, desires to establish himself in America. A. L. S. 3 p.
(In French.) XL, 187.

From

From Miss Laurens. [Circa 1782.] Paris.

Asks him to send any letters for her by bearer. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
XLII, 204.

From M. and Mme. [Antoine Laurent] Lavoisier. [1782?]

Congratulating him on the approaching peace and begging him to
dine with them on the 27th. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)
XL, 167.

From Lemerre. [Circa 1782.] Lyons.

Absolutely resolved to go to America; begs for a letter of recom-
mendation. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XL, 183.

From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1782.]

Returning the papers containing accounts of two engagements between
the English and the allied forces in America. Compliments Franklin
on his progress in French. ‘The only bad mistake he generally makes
is in confounding the gender of words. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.)

LXXI, 39.

From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1782?]

Concerning certain kinds of stoves. Desiring Franklin’s interest on
behalf of M. de la Porte, who wishes the position of American Consul
at Teneriffe. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XLII, 154.

From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1782?]

Desiring to wait on Franklin with a young officer, a son of M.
Guéneau [de Montbéliard]. Messages from Mme. Martin de Sette,
a propos of a consulship for her husband. Acknowledging the beautiful
medal presented to the club. Question of electing Dr. Priestley a mem-
ber of the Académie des Sciences. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.)

XLII, 156.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 523

From “La petite femme de poche” [Mme. Le Roy. Circa 1782.]

Writes to inquire about his health and says that his friends (herself
and others) would like to pay him a visit that evening. A. N. I p.
(In French.) LXX, 65b.

From “La petite femme de poche” [Mme. Le Roy. Circa 1782.]

Is very displeased with Franklin for letting her go away in the
inclement weather the previous evening so late and keeping M. Le Roy
with whom she wished to take supper. Has always tried to be agree-
able to him, but will in future not expose herself to such a slight. Re-
turns him his umbrella. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) LXX, 67.

From Mme. Le Roy. [Circa 1782.]

Inviting Dr. Franklin and his grandson to dine and spend the after-
noon at her house. A. N. in 3d P. (In French.) LXXI, 35b.

From Mme. Le Roy. [Circa 1782.)

Asking if he will introduce “ La petite femme de poche” to M. and
Mme. St. Auban. A. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, 36a.

From |Mme. Le Roy? Circa 1782.]

Inviting Dr. Franklin to dinner. N. 1 p. (In French.)

A. E. by Franklin: It gives him so much pleasure and happiness to
see her and hear her speak that he cannot but accept such a precious
invitation. A. Dr. of N. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 100a.

From Mme. Le Roy. [Circa 1782.]

Inquiring about an invitation which they had received from Dr.
Franklin. A. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, 43b.

From La Loge des Neuf Soeurs. [1782.]

Noting that the honorary office of Venerable was unanimously be-
stowed on Franklin. 1p. (In French.) LVIII, go.

From Mathieu Martinet. [Circa 1782.]

Released from prison in England, petitions for prize-money due him
for several English vessels captured whilst he was on the frigate “ Pro-
tector.” L. 1p. (In French.) LVII, 89.

524 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From John Oliver and Emanuel Miles. [Circa 1782.] London.

Two American prisoners, residents of Dunkirk, France, confined in
Clerkenwell prison, beg Franklin to obtain their release. L. in 3d P.
Lap: LX, 17.

From Gourdeau de Monthigny. [Circa 1782.] Chantonnay.

Desires Franklin to procure him employment in the American army,
or the position of tax collector on one of their islands. A. L. S. 1 p.
(In French.) XLI, 53.

de Montréal. [1782?]

Went to America as Director of Military Hospitals in the train of
Rochambeau’s army; the breaking up of this army makes him fear the
recall of his commission; desires letters of recommendation to certain
commercial houses in America. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.)

XLI, 59.

From

From de Montréal. [1782?]

Asks for letters of introduction to business houses in America which
might employ him. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXII, 85.

From Vieu|ve Musset. [Circa 1782.] L’Orient.

Begs Franklin to secure payment of her bill for board, lodging, etc.,
of two sailors from American frigates of war. L. in 3d P. 3 p.
(In French.) XLII, 50.

From Comte de Pignatelli. [Circa 1782.]

Informing Franklin that he has had his first audience with the King
and Queen as Ambassador Extraordinary of the King of Naples. L.
in/,3d. Ps 1p. (ino Exench,) XLII, 218.

From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. [1782.] Paris.

Recalling Franklin’s invitation to a subscription concert at his house,
on account of the expected presence of Lord and Lady Stormont; as
the treaty is not yet concluded, Franklin may not care for an interview

with the Ambassador. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) EIT F22-

From Messrs. F[ran]cois Romand et fils. [Circa 1782.] Lyons.

Are sending one of their sons to Boston with a large quantity of
merchandise to dispose of. Request Dr. Franklin to give him a letter
of introduction to some prominent merchant there. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French. ) XLII, 223.

LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 525

From Romanier. [Circa 1782.]

Thanking Franklin for all his kindness to his brother and asking
a continuance of his favor. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XLII, 120.

Rougemont. [Circa 1782.]

From

Asking Franklin to viser the due bill enclosed. L. in 3d P. 1 p.
(In French.) XLII, 225.

From W[illia]}m Rowbottom. [Circa 1782.] Nantes.

Pressed into the English army and sent to America; deserted twice and
escaped to France; desires to pursue his trade of ship-joiner. A. L. S.
Tp: XL, 63.

From David Toner, et al. [1782.]

Petition from nine American sailors, who seized an English brigantine
which was confiscated by the French authorities at San Domingo, beg-
ging Franklin to obtain the return of the vessel or its value to them.
L. 3p. (In French.) LVII, 87.

From

[17822]

Making inquiries as to the fate of M. [de] Mauduit Duplessis, a
French officer, who entered the American army two years before. L.
1p. (In French.) KEI, 73:

[Circa 1782.]

Thanking him for his kind attention to the writer and his wife.
Inquiries about his health and asks when he will come to see them.

A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 08.

From

[1782 ?]

Informs him of the great losses he sustained during the war, and asks
him to induce Great Britain to make some compensation to the American
sufferers. L. 1 p. XLIV, 100.

From

[1782?]

Sends explanation of the medal [struck in honor of the capitulations
of Saratoga and Yorktown]. ‘Thinks he has understood what Franklin
wished, simply a description of the events designated on it. A. L. 1 p.
(In French. ) XLIV, 126.

From

526 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN

From [1782.]
Inviting Franklin and his grandson to dine with him. Expects to
have Count d’Estaing. Asks Franklin to invite M. de Chaumont also. ~
AL. ip. &Cin French; ) XLIV, 135.

From

[Circa 1782.]

Requesting a letter of recommendation to M. Duler, supercargo on the
ship ““ Harmonie” bound for Charleston or Edenton. N. 1 p. (In
French. ) LXXIV, r09.

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