=E: aah cont aan aoy moakees (pee: malas atom ia niwyee gay SEARS ae EpLrbnensenrnoen 3) REESE ESR mater ao fe J na inh et pee : : ; Fanaryebere ny e é Trspent e: : ‘a m . reperes 3 : = = == epopcesrarsts re . “< - oat, - cae Ease = = Sea SS = Sr neces an cen ae nn a ae a eee aT oo Marine Biological Laboratory —SS SSS Received Sept. 1944 0 FmOr Accession No. 97959 yi / 1p ity ie an ~ ( Given By Ur, 4, G, Conklin ( | ( Place Princeton Univ. () . = el (/ re Ee ee eee SSI SSS SSS SSS SPSS SSS DVS MT LL jOHM/18lN FRANKLIN BI-CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION PHILADELPHIA 1906 THE RECORD OF THE CELEBRATION OF THE TWO HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE AMERI- CAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY HELD AT PHILADELPHIA FOR PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE, APRIL THE SEVENTEENTH TO APRIL THE TWENTIETH, A. D: NINE- TEEN HUNDRED AND SIX VOL TV: PRINTED FOR THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY PHILADELPHIA 1908 Copyright, 1908, by THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY HELD AT PHILADELPHIA For PROMOTING USEFUL KNOWLEDGE PRESS OF THE NEW ERA PRINTING COMPANY LANCASTER, PA CALENDAR OF THE PAPERS OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN IN THE LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY EDITED BY TINGS EPA'S VOL. iit PRINTED FOR THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY PHILADELPHIA 1908 CONTENTS Vor Lt LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (Concluded) 1783-1790 Pages 1-434 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 1757-1789 Pages 435-560 TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS. A. = Autograph. D. = Document. Diss. = Dissertation. Dr. == Draft. Ie = Endorsement. BGR: «S: = Fellow of the Royal Society, of London. L. =—alletter. M. A. P. S. = Member of the American Philosophical Society. M. C. C. == Member of the Continental Congress. Mem. == Memorandum. Ms. == Manuscript. N == Note! lm == Person. p == Pape, S. = Signed. el == Addition by the Editor. [ ?] == Doubtful reading or information. Ht Wi sta ; CALENDAR OF THE PAPERS OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN IN THE LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. ( Concluded.) From Sam([ue]1 Cooper Johonnot. 1783. January 1. Geneva. Account of his and Benny [Franklin Bache]’s success in their studies; prizes they will receive from the hands of the President of the College; hopes for peace and a speedy return to his native country. A. L.S. 2p. XXVII, 1. From [Major W. A. von] Steuben. 1783. January 1. Ciistrin. Begs that the annexed letter may be forwarded to Congress; has already directed several in the same manner to his son, who is a general officer in the service of the United States, without receiving any answer; begs a line of explanation from Dr. Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVII, 2. English translation of the above. LIX, 46. From [André] Chester. 1783. January 1. Marseilles. Enclosing a memoir and various certificates [5 p.] from persons in authority, setting forth his zeal as English interpreter at Marseilles ; his efforts to aid all Americans stranded in that port, and his desire and fitness for the position of American Consul at Marseilles. Re- quests Franklin to obtain a permit which will allow Charles Adam Duff to remain some time in Marseilles. A. L. S.. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 3. VOL IV—I 2 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Moreau Dufourneau. 1783. January 2. Saint-Florentin. Begging him to forward the enclosed reply to Lord George Fox whom he hears has left France for England. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 4. From De Corny. 1783. January 2. Paris. Desiring to know if the American ship “ Washington” has sailed; M. de Veimerange wishes information about it. He and Madame De Corny hope Franklin will choose an early date to drink tea with them. AES. 3ep: XXVII, 5. From H. St. John [de Crevecoeur]. 1783. January 3. Caen. Informing Franklin that certain records of the Province of New York were sent by Samuel Bayard on board an English ship and are now in the Tower of London; though useless to Great Britain now that peace is declared, believes they must be of great importance to New York. Congratulates Franklin on the happy issue and wishes him every blessing in the future. A. L.S. 2 p. XXVII, 6. From Mordyay Delamar. 1783. January 3. Mogador. Announcing that the American brig ‘“‘ Betsey” bound to Teneriffe was taken on the Barbary Coast by one of the privateers of the Em- peror of Morocco and suspended with all her cargo; has received orders from the Emperor that, on the appearance of an Ambassador of the United States, the brig and cargo will be honorably discharged. AW. 3s fp. a bress:Copy.,) XXVII, 7. From M{ichael] Hillegas. 1783. January 6. Philadelphia. Introducing William Wood, a connection of Franklin’s old friend Mr. Thomas Bond and the Newbolds of New Jersey, who is endeavor- ing in a commercial way to increase his fortune. Reminds Franklin of Mr. Clarkson’s request as to the possibility of obtaining a complete - set of the Encyclopaedia. A. L.S. 1 p. XXVII, 8. From [Capt.] Joshua Barney. 1783. January 7. L’Orient. Acknowledging Franklin’s despatches with the money; expects to sail in the morning; sorry he could not carry the news of peace as expected. A. L.S. 1 p. XXVII, 9. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN a3 Damboix. 1783. January 7. Mar D’Azil. From One of five or six young men who desire to go to Boston and es- tablish themselves in business; their families are poor and unable to furnish them with means to carry out their plan; desires to know if Congress offers any encouragement to would-be citizens. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, tro. From de Royer. 1783. January 7. Lyons. Read with delight the first laws drawn up by Franklin for Pennsyl- vania; sends him the first two volumes of his “ Dictionnaire de Juris- prudence et des Arrets”’; refers him to certain articles which he thinks may prove specially interesting. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 11. From Marquis de Grammont. 1783. January 7. Paris. Desiring Franklin to name a time when he may have the pleasure of an interview. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 12. From James and Cha[rle]s Hill. 1783. January 7. Bordeaux. Reminding him of his promise to give them a letter of recommenda- tion to some of his friends in Philadelphia or Boston provided he re- ceived a letter from Dr. Thomas Percival, certifying to their identity; enclosing Dr. Percival’s letter [1 p.] as well as one from their brother Joseph Hill, of Manchester [1 p.]; have taken their passage on the American ship “ Minerva.” A. L.S. 2 p. XXVII, 13. From William Hodgson. 1783. January 8. London. Positive orders from the Admiralty for all American prisoners to be sent to Morlaix, where they wish the English prisoners to be awaiting them; hopes something will occur to clear Congress of having refused to comply with the agreement made in England for the exchange of prisoners. Secretary of State desirous of procuring the exchange of Lieut.-Col. Tarleton, Simcoe and Capt. MacLean, for whom they will release any officers in New York. Desires the earliest intelligence of the ultimatum. A; . Ss 2° \p: XXVII, 14. 4 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From William Hodgson. 1783. January 8. London. Has been at the Secretary’s Office relative to the exchange of prison- ers; the Admiralty ordered vessels to depart immediately with all American prisoners; these prisoners are to be sent to Morlaix where he desires Dr. Franklin to send the English prisoners. L. 1 p. (Press copy of an extract.) LV, 14a. From Francis] Coffyn. 1783. January 9. Dunkirk. Thomas Connelly, an American taken prisoner by a Guernsey corsair on his passage from l’Orient to Philadelphia; his escape from an English prison and his arrival in France; advanced him a certain sum of money on Franklin’s account. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Give him five louis, taking his notes, etc., and direct him to go via Orleans. XXVII, 16. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. January 9. Nantes. Sending enclosed, letters to Lord Shelburne and Mr. Vaughan; thinks the subject worth a national claim; begs Franklin to add a line to his letter to Lord Shelburne. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 123. From de Pio. 1783. January 9. Paris. Sending Franklin a letter arrived from Naples. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 17. From [Jacques] Chapel. 1783. January 9. Valenciennes. Will send him certain samples of his manufactures which he begs may be sent with Franklin’s recommendation to the most reputable mer- chants in America and to American manufacturers in certain French towns; when peace is declared, desires the position of paymaster. A. foo. 1 ps (in French:) XXVII, 18. From D’ron. 1783. January 11. Nantes. Concerning a debt owing him by one Fritz Sellier who left for Boston and has not since been heard from; begs for information of his present whereabouts. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 19. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 5 From de Sandoz-Rollin. 1783. January 12. Paris. Sends the subjoined memoir of the Maritime Society of Prussia; hopes he will read and answer it to prove that he has fulfilled his com- mission. L.in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 20. From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. 1783. January 12. Passy. Writes on behalf of M. [Louis] de Boislandry, merchant of L’Aigle, who desires an interview with Franklin. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 21. From Josephus Corabita de Laskowski. 1783. January 12. Galicia. Begs Franklin to procure him a suitable and remunerative occupa- tion in America, A. L..S. 2 p. (In Latin.) XXVII, 22. From Grubb. 1783. January 13. Paris. Desiring a passport for England via Calais. L. in 3d P. 1 p. RAVI, 23: From |Antoine-Nicolas|] Servin. 1783. January 13. Rouen. Hopes to wait on him in Paris with a copy of his work [de la Legislature Criminelle]; desired to bring out especially the vices of the criminal legislation of England. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 24. From [Comte] de Vergennes. 1783. January 16. Versailles. Sending him a copy of a memoir from Messrs. Faure, Donneau and Co., of Marseilles, owners of the ship “ L’Elégante ” Franklin has been fully informed of the details of this affair and can therefore judge of the justice of the demand for indemnity; begs Franklin to use his influence to procure this firm their just dues; thinks it unjust that French merchants should be the unfortunate victims of such repre- hensible conduct as that of the commander of the militia at ‘‘ Carlers- ereck. 1. S;) 2p.” Gin, French: ) XXVII, 25. From |Mme.] Mandat de Fraguier. 1783. January 16. Paris. Sending the enclosed memoir [1 p.] from le Sieur Niviére, who de- sires to obtain the post of Consul at Lyons; a man of merit. A. L. S. 2p. (In French. ) XXVII, 26. 6 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Penide. 1783. January 16. Lyons. Concerning a plan on the part of himself and two others to es- tablish a silk manufactory in America; desires his advice. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XXVII, 27. From Sam[uel] Curson. 1783. January 16. Marseilles. Wishes to know if an American will be permitted to establish a business house in Lisbon. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVII, 29. From Léonard Appée. 1783. January 16. Paris. Preferring his claim for three months’ wages and his share of the prize-money during his service as a volunteer on board the American frigate ‘“Providence”’ in the fall of 1778; enclosing a letter from Louvel [1 p.], Agent at Paimboeuf, certifying his statements. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 30 and 86. From {Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. 1783. January 17. Paris. Reasons why he has not been to Passy; begs Franklin to name a day when he will dine with Madame Le Roy and himself. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 31. From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1783. January 17. Paris. Inconsolable at missing Franklin’s visit; desired greatly to see him and congratulate him on the happy peace; requests his and his grandson’s presence at a musicale she gives on the 30th. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 32. From [Barthélemy | Faujas De Saint Fond. 1783. January 19. Paris. Sending a specimen of the new metal, used for sheathing vessels; description of the nails with which it is fastened. Sending also a curious stone found in Sicily; use made of it by the inhabitants; process by which the bitumen is removed; enclosing another copy of his work on “La Pouzzolane”’ which he begs may be sent to the person in charge of the ports of public works in America. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVII, 33. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN a From Gastellier. 1783. January 19. Montargis. Thanks him for accepting the dedication of his work; will comply with the conditions dictated by Franklin’s modesty and delicacy. A. wees i poe (in, i rench:) XXVII, 34. From Jean Guillaume Backhaus. 1783. January 20. Hanover. Enclosing a memoir [4 p.] which he begs Franklin to place before the Congress with a favorable recommendation; the advantages of a com- mercial alliance between Germany and America; superior position of Hamburg as a residence for an accredited agent of the United States; applies for such a position. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXVII, 35. From Miller. 1783. January 20. Paris. Concerning a bill for groceries bought by M. Duchemin for Dr. Franklin’s use. A. L.S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 36. From Garos. 1783. January 20. Fontenay-le-Comte. Writes on behalf of a Frenchman, le Sieur Francois Gray [ ?] who de- serted his regiment in France, and took up his residence in Philadelphia; certain sums due him by inheritance which the Government thinks he should forfeit as a deserter; begs Franklin to procure his pardon from the French Government in order that he may enter into possession of his just inheritance. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 37. From Abbé Duriquet. 1783. January 22. Paris. Offering his verses in honor of the peace; placed Franklin’s name beside those of Louis XVI and de Vergennes; enumerates Franklin’s great achievements. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 38. From Joseph Trout and Richard Davis. 1783. January 22. Niort Castle. Natives of Massachusetts and followers of the sea; taken prisoners by an English privateer and carried into New York, where they were kept eight months on board a prison ship and then sent to England; on their arrival, they chose, rather than go on board a man-of-war or into prison, to take passage on board a vessel bound for the West Indies; this ship captured by a French man-of-war; in spite of being Americans they were conveyed to a French prison; begs Franklin to obtain their release. L. S. 3 p. XXVII, 309. 8 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Jean-Jacques] Caffieri. 1783. January 22. Paris. Franklin’s country knows how to appreciate his great services; in case America should desire to leave to posterity a monument to this glorious event or one to those patriots who have sacrificed their lives in the cause, begs Franklin to employ his talents. A. L.S. 2p. (In French. ) XXVII, 40. From Gebhard. 1783. January 22. Strasbourg. Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his father. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 41. From [Alexandre Théodore] Brongniart. 1783. January 23. Paris. Sending two new proofs of the medal; points out certain imper- fections which will be corrected. Reminds Franklin of his promise to tell him what should be written on the lower part of the medal. A. L.:8. ‘ip?’ Cin’ French:) XXVII, 42. From Marquis de La Salle. 1783. January 23. Paris. Writes on behalf of M. Poulletier, of Paris, who desires a letter of recommendation for his son whom he is about to send to Philadelphia with a quantity of merchandise; this request seconded by la Marquise Deroillers. On the fifth of May their Lodge gave a féte at which Franklin promised to be present. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 43. From Comte de La Touche. 1783. January 24. Paris. Congratulating Franklin on the independence of the United States and sending him the annexed letter forwarded from London. A. L. 5.2 ps (In French) XXVII, 44. From [Mrs.|] S[arah] Bache. 1783. January 24. Philadelphia. As soon as his letter by Miss [S.] Beckwith was received, she and Mr. Bache waited on her and requested her to stay with them till she could be agreeably settled; promises that she shall never want warm friends in America. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVII, 45. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 9 From Jacob Smith. 1783. January 24. Mi€ill Prison. Describing the wretched condition of his fellow prisoners; the French, Dutch and Spanish receive clothes and money, but the poor Americans are given nothing; there are 160 men all told and one half are without shoes and stockings. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVII, 47. From Perrault. 1783. January 24. Deux-ponts. Desires to become a citizen of the United States, and to find some useful employment; begs Franklin to put him in the way of obtaining his passage over. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XXVII, 48. From L. Martineau. 1783. January 25. Bordeaux. Concerning his project of establishing a sugar-refinery at Philadelphia; desires to know if Congress will defray certain expenses and grant cer- tain liberties. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 49. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. January 25. Nantes. His father staying with him; expects to wait on Franklin shortly. Acknowledging his note to Lord Shelburne. Just received the news of peace, AL.'S: orp: XXXVIII, 124. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. January 25. Nantes. Introducing his friend Major Samuel White, who is in the business of obtaining passports for the American ships outward bound. A. L. S. ep: XXXVIII, 125. From William Hodgson. 1783. January 26. Desiring to know if one of his letters containing a bill of exchange came safely to hand. A. L.S. 1 p. XXVII, 50. From William Hodgson. 1783. January 26. London. Waited on the Secretary of State with the discharge of the officers, and obtained his consent for the cartel vessel to go to l’Orient. Con- gratulating him on the glorious and honorable termination of the war. Reminds him of his promise to sketch out the wisest and best conduct for England to pursue with respect to America, after independence is acknowledged. Desires to enter into commercial relations with Amer- ica; wishes a pass for his vessel called the ‘“ Mary,” and begs Mr. 10 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN William] T[emple] Franklin to procure him one from the Spanish and French Ministers; apprehensions of her being captured before hos- tilities finally cease. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVII, 50%. From Nath[anie]1 Fanning. 1783. January 27. Dunkirk Gaol. Advised not to desist in his petition to Franklin, who can procure him his enlargement; can prove that he is a native of New London. A Oe 2p. XXVII, 51. From Chevalier de Keralio. 1783. January 27. Forbach. Sending Franklin his congratulations and those of the Comtesse de Forbach on the approaching peace. A few lines of affection and ad- miration in the Countess’s hand. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 52. From Charles Gilibert & Co. 1783. January 27. Lyons. Concerning a letter received from Mr. John Hoskins Stone, merchant in Annapolis, Md., with an invoice of goods; desire to know if they may place confidence in this gentleman and execute his orders. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 53. From J. Ingen Housz. 1783. January 28. Vienna. Account of an experiment in electricity; desires to dedicate his work to Franklin; has received a request from the Great Duke of Russia for a copy of the French edition and the German translation. Desires information of a machine which raises water by means of a rope. Begs Franklin to look over the letters of a Mr. Valltravers who is in desperate need of some employment. Advice how to treat his attacks of gout; published in Latin some years before a dissertation on how to treat gout, gravel, etc., translated from Dr. [Nathaniel] Hulme;? explains his theory. Attitude of England towards his country; Eng- land’s policy in granting independence to America is to better crush Frances Ande. 5. 4p. XXVII, 54. Printed, in part, in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 254. * [Nieuwe, veilige en gemaklijke manier, om den steen (etc.). Rotterdam, 1778.] LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN EE From Comte de Grasse. 1783. January 28. Paris. Congratulates Franklin on the signing of the preliminaries of peace, and on the independence of America; encloses a letter of congratulation to the President of Congress; hopes this proof of his attachment to America will be as acceptable as the one he rendered at Yorktown. Wishes to send him also one of his memoirs on the naval battle of April 12th to prove his blamelessness in the affair. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 55. From Adam Christian Kimmel. 1783. January 28. Brieg. Sends him nine treatises on the valuation of gold coins throughout the states of Europe; has fifty-three more treatises which he will send also if Franklin desires it; has been engaged on this work for twenty-five or thirty years; believes this knowledge of the comparative values of various moneys will probably be of great advantage to a growing com- mercial power like America; applies to Franklin to render him assist- ance to get his works printed. A. L. S. 4 p. (In German.) XXVII, 57. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. January 28. Nantes. Desires to know if the prohibition on English goods in America ceases with the declaration of peace; also, if tobacco already imported into France will be received in England. Questions of returning to England the few prisoners still in Nantes. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 126. From Dr. [Maxwell] Garthshore. 1783. January 29. Paris. Expressing great regret at being obliged to leave Paris without pay- ing his respects to Franklin; except on one occasion which, owing to the drunkenness of his coachman, was at a very improper hour. L. igesds P| *¥ p. XXVII, 58. From The Messrs. Vaughan. 1783. January 29. Paris. Regretting their inability to accept his invitation for Sunday. En- close a list of books which they desire returned. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVII, 59. 1. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Gen.] Cha[rle]s Pettit. 1783. January 29. Philadelphia. Recommending to Franklin’s notice his son, Andrew Pettit. A. L. Sea aD: XXVII, 60. Nevill and [1783.] January 29. Paris. From Moore. From Ireland; ask permission to pay their respects to him before leayvinewPars, |) Iiin 3d Po 1p: XL, 39. From Thomas Barclay. 1783. January 29. L’Orient. Congratulating him on the independence of America. Desires pass- ports from the British Minister so that several American vessels in the harbor may sail without delay; gives a list of the ships; all carry public supplies; importance of getting them to America before the ship- ments from England arrive. A. L.S. 2p. XXVII, 61. From J(ohn] Jay. 1783. January 29. Paris. Desires to know if Franklin can provide for the payment of Mr. Johnson’s bills, in case he accepts them. A. L. S. 1 p. XXVII, 62. From Chevalier de Meyronnet de St. Marc. 1783. January 30. Lisbon. The Vice-Consul of France at the Island of Fayal, desires reim- bursement for expenses he incurred on behalf of five Americans whom he sent back to their native country; mentions the names of people in Passy at whose houses he had the pleasure of meeting Franklin. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 63. From |Mme.| Martinville De Lafreté. 1783. January 30. Paris. M. de Labarre, desires to go to America under Franklin’s protec- tion; M. and Mme. la Vicomtesse de la Herreria are much interested in him; trusts Franklin will oblige them in this matter. Her health still delicate; begs Franklin to come and see her. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 64. From Jean Guild Wets. 1783. January 30. Bruges. Intention of their firm to send some vessels to America for the pur- poses of trade; apply to Franklin for some information, especially as to the name of trustworthy American firms. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVII, 65. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN £3 From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. January 31. Nantes. Introducing the Hon. John Wheelock, President of Dartmouth Col- lege, who has come to Europe to obtain donations for an institution of learmine. VAS La’ S. 2)'p. XXXVIII, 127. From [Alexandre Théodore] Brongniart. 1783. January 31. Paris. Desiring to know if he received two new proofs of the medal, as well as that with the head of liberty; reminding him that he has not yet stated what he desires engraved at each side. L.in 3d P. 1p. (In French. ) XXVII, 66. From Jona[than] Williams, Sr. 1783. January 31. Nantes. Recommending to Franklin President Wheelock and his brother. A. Loe) 1 p. XXVII, 661%. de Illens. 1783. January 31. Marseilles. From Hope of obtaining the considerable sum due him from South Carolina; now that peace has been declared, hopes America will satisfy the creditors who came to her aid in time of trouble; desires to know whether . the debt will be paid in goods or land. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XXVII, 67. From @Aubremé & Son. 1783. January 31. Brussels. Congratulating him on the independence of America, and his glorious part in the great event. Their desire to establish commercial relations with America; if this plan is practicable, begs Franklin to recommend some firm in Boston or Philadelphia to whom they can consign their vessels. Av I: S.. 2p. (In) French.) XXVII, 68. From Chevalier de St. Olympe. 1783. January. Paris. Thanks Franklin for lending him Abbé Raynal’s book which he read with interest. Will return Abbé Raynal’s letter to Franklin in a few daysa) IN in 3d) P.) ¥ p:7) (in French:) LXXI, 57. From 1783. January. Passy. Proposition for furnishing table supplies and catering for Dr. Frank- lin. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LXIII, 2. 14 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [John] Carter. [1783. Circa January. ] Requests him to forward a letter, by the express, he sends to Capt. [Joshua] Barney at Havre. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLIV, 249. From Boyer. 1783. February 1. Bordeaux. Desires to establish a glass-works in America; willing to undertake the expense if Congress will accord him all the privileges and facilities in their power. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 69. From |Marquis de Chartier de] Lotbiniére. 1783. February 2. Paris. His delight at America’s independence; disappointed that Canada was not united as a fourteenth province; indignant at the boundary line being drawn at Lat. 41° N.; explains the value to America of the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain; desires an interview on the subject with Franklin and Adams. Lands he owns near Crown Point, extending to Lake George and including Ticonderoga; hopes Franklin will uphold these claims before Congress. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 70. From Matt|hew] Ridley. 1783. February 2. Paris. Enclosing the power of attorney to be certified ; dictates a simple form which he can uses -Aliz:"S. ~27p: XXVII, 71. From S[amuel] Vaughan, [Jr.]. 1783. February 3. Paris. Desires Franklin to forward any letters addressed to Miss Laurens to his care; accident which delayed the party’s journey to London. L. insgd P21 p: XXVII, 72. From Feron. 1783. February 3. Vernon. Desires Franklin at least to indicate the cheapest route to America, as well as the most temperate climate in which to settle. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 73. From Coulougnac & Co. 1783. February 3. Nantes. Debt owing them by the State of Virginia through the agency of M. Penet; encloses a memoir [2 p.] which will give him an exact idea LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 15 of the entire transaction; begs him to appoint a commission to look into their titles; much further delay in the payment of this sum will result in their ruin; will suspend all legal proceedings until they hear his de- cision in the matter. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XXVII, 74. From Loyseau. 1783. February 3. Paris. Interested in a steel-works near Paris; desires to know if there is any market for this product in America. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 75. From Mr, and Mrs. [John] Jay. [Circa 1783.] February 3. Chaillot. Inviting him to dinner. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLIII, 198. From Fizeaux, Grand & Co. 1783. February 3. Amsterdam. Mr. [Robert] Morris’s bill was paid and another was drawn on Dr. Franklin for their reimbursement. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 77. From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1783. February 4. Paris. Regrets that she must see Franklin eight days later than she had expecteds Iu. m 3d P) 2 ip. °(Iim French) XXVII, 78. From Stourm. 1783. February 4. Bellfort. Congratulations on the independence of America. Sends an essay of his, entitled ~Le Royaume Imaginaire.” A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 79. From Connelly and Sons & Arthur. 1783. February 4. Dunkirk. Account of their firm; desires him to recommend them to some good houses at Boston, Charleston, Philadelphia and New York, and to appoint Philip or Joseph Connelly Consul at Dunkirk. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVII, 80. From [Capt.] de Lenoble. 1783. February 4. Hanau. Spent a considerable time in America and desires to return there and enter the army. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 81. 16 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Campo-de-Arbe. 1783. February 5. Paris. Begs for recommendations among Franklin’s acquaintance. A. L. S.). 2 p. (in French.) XXVII, 82. From Brossiére. 1783. February 5. L’Orient. Desiring information concerning M. Loch, whether his present wife is living and when the marriage took place; one of his parishioners, Mlle. Desbois, thought for a long time to be the wife of M. Loch, denies this fact and is desirous of accepting an offer of marriage; can- not perform the ceremony until he receives the desired information. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 83. From George Walker. 1783. February 5. Calais. Congratulates him on the declaration of peace. Introduced himself to Mr. Oswald on his passage through Calais and asked him England’s intentions as regarded the ruined planters of Barbadoes; expects no re- dress of a public nature and despairs of even a private one; wishes to be put in the way of earning a livelihood. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVII, 84. From [Comte] de Vergennes. 1783. February 6. Versailles. Concerning the loan of six millions of livres which the King proposes to grant to Congress. L.S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 85. From Le Banneret d’Ostervald. 1783. February 6. Neufchatel. He and his associates are the founders and directors of a printing house; liberty of the press enjoyed in Switzerland; begs Franklin to recommend his firm to the leading libraries in America. A. L. S. 4) ips) (in *Erench:) XXVII, 87. Defay. 1783. February 6. Paris. From Congratulates him on the peace. Begs him to accede to the prayers of M. Gastellie A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 88. From [Comte] de Vergennes. 1783. February 7. Versailles. Sends him a copy of a letter just received from le Marquis de Castries [2 p.], narrating the indecent manner in which four dis- LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 17 tinguished French officers were treated by Capt. Thomas Smith of the privateer, “General Garveret’’; hopes Franklin will use his au- thority to punish the offenders. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 89. From Jean Guillaume Backhaus. 1783. February 7. Hanover. Proposes a German regiment for the use of America and to recruit it mainly from the Germans who will return from service in that country; the details of his plan; asks for Franklin’s endorsement. A. Bios. scp: (In French.) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. The United States will probably not keep up a standing army; most of the Germans likely to settle in America rather than return to Europe; has no authority to set on foot the negotiations he suggests. XXVII, go. From Arnold Delius. 1783. February 7. Bremen. Has been established in Bremen for nearly twenty years and has dealt extensively in linen and other merchandise for exportation; his present intention to send a vessel laden with merchandise to Boston and to make the voyage himself as supercargo; begs for a letter of recommendation to the President of Congress. A. L. S. 4 p. XXVII, or. From [Marquis de Chartier de] Lotbiniére. 1783. February 8. Paris. The boundaries between the American and English possessions; ex- presses himself as quite satisfied. Reminds him of his promise to bring the affair of his American possessions to the notice of Congress. Peek. 2p. (in French:) XXVII, 92. From Thomas Plumer Byde. 1783. February 8. Naples. A member of the first Parliament of the present King of England where his name appears in the list of those who voted for the repeal of the Stamp Act; congratulates Franklin on the happy conclusion of the war. Desires the position of Consul in one of the ports of Italy. Begs him to forward the enclosed letter to Mr. Wharton. A. L. S. Bip: XXVII, 76. VOL Iv—2 18 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Jean Chrétien Schuster. 1783. February 8. Vienna. Named his son Benjamin Silas Arthur in honor of Franklin and his colleagues, Deane and Lee. His attachment and admiration for Franklin and America. Desires the address of merchants at Boston, Philadelphia, New York and Charleston. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XXVII, 92%. From [René Georges] Gastellier. 1783. February 9. Sends by the Marquis Dusaillant (son-in-law of the Marquis de Mirabeau) his little work dedicated to Franklin. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 93. From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. 1783. February 10. Paris. Sends the rough draft of a French letter [2 p.] which he has written for Franklin; feels that he failed to speak as befitted the liberator of America. Apologizes for not asking Franklin to dine with other members of the Lodge of the Nine Sisters. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 94. From Ingraham & Bromfield. 1783. February 10. Bordeaux. Desire to know whether it is necessary to have a particular pass- port for their vessel, which is about to sail for New England. A. eS. EAD XXVII, 95. From Guillaume Sazy. 1783. February 11. Fiume. Begging Franklin to grant him the position of American Consul or Agent at any sea-port he may be pleased to name. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVII, 96. From Loyseau. 1783. February 11. Paris. Presumes Franklin failed to receive his last letter, asking if there was any market for steel in America. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 97. From Comte de Bussy Dagoneau. 1783. February 12. Chateau de Pierre Encize. Sends him an ode on peace, also an account of himself [2 p.], the reason for his present captivity and his hopeless state of health. A. 8: i ps (In French:) XXVII, 98. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 19 From Jean Bernard Linckh. 1783. February 12. Hirschberg. Begs Franklin to recommend him to those American merchants who trade in linens. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 99. From |Samuel] Vaughan, |Jr.]. 1783. February 13. Paris. Accepting his invitation for dinner on Sunday. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVII, 100. From J. Francois Amandeur. 1783. February 13. Paris. Desires to go to America. Is a watch maker. A. L. S. 2p. (In French. ) XXVII, 102. From [Dr.| I. MacMahon. 1783. February 13. Paris. Will break a previous engagement to wait on him the following Sunday. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVII, 103. From Chevailer de Mailly (Marquis de Neele). 1793. Kebruary 13. Paris: Inquires if it is true that the United States grants large tracts of land on advantageous terms to those who will cultivate them. A. LE. $8. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 104. From Marquis de Mirabeau. 1783. February 13. Paris. Dr. Gastellier desires to know if Franklin will accept the dedication of his book; speaks in the highest terms of this physician. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 105. From de Vinck & Co. 1783. February 13. Ostend. Desiring to send over several vessels to Boston or Philadelphia and form an establishment there; their agent in Philadelphia, Rodolph Til- lier, obtained from Mr. Adams the best letters of recommendation. AVE. S. 3p. (In French.) XXVII, 106. From Siegmiiller. 1783. February 13. Austria. German by birth. Served in the Austrian army. Begs Franklin to procure him some suitable position in America. A. L. S. 2p. (In Latin. ) XXVII, 107. 20 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Perret. 1783. February 14. Nantes. Sending him the proceedings relative to certain prizes. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 108. Ollivier and others (Municipal Officers of Port Louis). 1783. February 14. Port Louis. From Desire to obtain for Port Louis the privilege of trading with the United States; they have written on this subject to the Marquis de Castries. IL. 5. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 24%. From [Samuel] Vaughan, [Jr.]. 1783. February 14. Paris. Enclosing a letter from Mr. [William] Hodgson. Lord Surr[ely talked of as Ambassador to America. Report of Mr. [Henry] Laurens’s intended arrival in Paris on the 11th inst. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVII, rot. From David Williams. 1783. February 14. London. Mr. Mace, Secretary to Mr. Murray during his Embassy to Con- stantinople, desires to be employed by the United States as Ambassador to the Porte, as Secretary to the Embassy, or Consul in Europe. A. acer sup: XXVII, ro9. From |Stephano,| Baron de Bissy. 1783. February 15. Bruges. Enthuses over the establishment of peace and the crowning of Frank- lin’s labors; wishes him a long life and happiness. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 110. From Arthur and William Bryan, Jr. 1783. February 15. Dublin. Requesting a passport for their ship which will be ready to sail in sixteen or eighteen days. ‘Thinks it will be necessary for the com- merce of the United States to have a Consul at Dublin; offer them- selves. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXVI err From George William René Macarty. 1783. February 15. Vannes. Has forgotten his father’s address, so begs Franklin to forward him the enclosed letter. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 112. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 21 From Lalanne. 1783. February 15. Bayonne. Never doubted the success of America from the moment of her Treaty of Alliance with France. Advantages of the port of Bayonne as a center of trade with the United States. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 113. From L. Lanoix. 1783. February 15. Bordeaux. Wrote December 1oth asking for a passport for his vessel “Le Grand d’Estaing”’; imagines the peace will enable him to dispense with this precaution; wishes to know if an English passport is necessary. ena 2p. XXVII, 114. From J. M. Ortlieb. 1783. February 16. Reichenweyr, Upper Alsace. ~ Concerning the cultivation of the vine. Accompanied by a French essay on same subject, addressed to M. Joly de Fleury, Director-General of Fmances: A. L.S. 12 p. LIX, to. From J{ohn] Torris and Wante. 1783. February 16. Dunkirk. Reminding him of his promise to give them one of the hundred passports he expects from London together with a letter of recom- mendation for Messrs. Bache & Shee at Philadelphia; determined to hasten the departure of their vessel, the “ Franklin,” which only waits for the desired passport. L. S. 2 p. A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Will make a letter of recommendation to Messrs. Bache & Shee and send it with the passport. XXVII, 115. From Schopman. 1783. February 17. Anvers. Desires to go to Philadelphia, Boston or Charleston, and practise as an architect; begs Franklin to grant him a free passage. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 116. From Fleury & Nemadiéres. 1783. February 17. Orleans. Sending a bill for the expenses incurred in forwarding various boxes to Dr. Franklin; desires to know whether a red box marked B. F., con- tents unknown, is intended for him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 117. 22 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From M. Price. 1783. February 17. Paris. Begging Franklin to name her husband American Agent at Mar- seilles. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVIII, 178: From Roze de Chantoiseau. 1783. February 17. Hopes Franklin will accept the work he sends; ardently desirous that his scheme for the liquidation of a state’s debt may be of use to America. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 119. From Loyseau. 1783. February 17. Reason why he wrote Franklin regarding the means of exporting steel to America. Slanders against him by Mr. William Alexander; defends himself from such an attack. His high opinion of [Comte] de Benyowsky. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 120. From N. Westerwick and Friedrich Steyn. 1783. February17. Paris. His promise to grant them letters of recommendation to Boston and Philadelphia; they are about to go to America on business. L. S. 2 p. XXVII, 121. From John Woddrop. 1783. February 17. Glasgow. Desires his opinion as to what merchandise of Ireland, Scotland and Great Britain will have the best chance of selling in America; mentions certain fabrics which will be in great demand during the summer season; if he needs a pass to ship these articles, begs Franklin to send him one. A. L.S. 2p. XXVII,, 122; From Herman Heyman’s Sons. 1783. February 17. Bremen. Delighted at America’s independence; their commercial relations with the United States; expect to send a vessel there in three weeks; their partners are Mr. Henry Talla and Mr. Arnold Delius; refers Franklin to the latter’s letter of the 7th inst.; desire letters of intro- duction and recommendation, especially to Congress, in order that they may receive protection and consideration. A. L. S. 4 p. A. E. by Dr. Franklin. The inhabitants of North America ac- customed to treat strangers with hospitality and kindness; a recom- mendation to the Governor to protect them is neither necessary nor usual; encloses a letter to friends who will give Mr. Delins any advice a stranger may need. XXVII, 123. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 23 From P. E. Van de Perre. 1783. February 18. Marseilles. Delighted at the approaching peace. Recommending M. Conclair for the position of Consul at Marseilles. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 125. From The Earl of Buchan. 1783. February 18. Edinburgh. His desire to promote the emigration of certain of his countrymen to the United States. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVII, 126. Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 486; Bigelow, VIII, 258). From |Pére Joseph Etienne] Bertier. 1783. February 18. Paris. Offers to send him his history on the beginning of the world and of men, proved by the agreement between the laws of physics and the book of Genesis. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 127. From Rodolph Valltravers. 1783. February 19. Vienna. Congratulating him on the glorious success of all his labors; offers various suggestions which he believes will be of use to the United States; will procure all these advantages for America as soon as he is authorized to do so by Congress. Presents the application of an old friend of his, an eminent surveyor and engineer, who desires a com- mission from Congress to employ his squadron of four ships on a voyage of discovery on their behalf; what he would require of Congress in return for his services. A. L. S. 4 p. (In duplicate.) XXVII, 128 and 129. From Laurent Counéler. 1783. February 19. Marseilles. Asking for the position of Consul at Marseilles. A. L.S. 1p. (In French. ) XXVII, 130. From Isaac Lynen, le jeune. 1783. February 19. Stolberg. Interested in the manufacture of various articles in brass; inquires if there is any market for these wares in America. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 131. 24 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Joseph de Veinbrenner. 1783. February 19. Vienna. Desiring Franklin to furnish him with the names of various reliable firms in Boston, Philadelphia and New York with which they may enter into commercial relations. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. In duplicate. ) XXVII, 132. From Pomaret. 1783. February 20. Ganges. Enclosing a letter for Miss Laurens. Recommends M. Marc-Antoine Bazile for the position of Consul at Languedoc. A. L. S. 1p. (In French. ) KXVIL, 332: From J. W. Ruellan de Gallinée. 1783. February 20. St. Malo. Concerning certain bills of exchange paid by the State of South Carolina in exchange for certain goods sent to Charleston; desires to know the value in French money of these bills. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French. ) XXVII, 134. From John Fottrell. 1783. February 21. Ostend. Desires his opinion as to the advisability of sending to America any goods of English manufacture; asks for a pass which will insure their safety on arrival. Requested by the Chief Magistrates of Ostend to inform Franklin that every encouragement and facility will be granted to American trade in Belgium. A. L. S. 2 p. A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Cannot advise him to send any British goods to America till he hears that the trade is open; acknowledging his offers of services and glad to hear of the Magistrates’ good will. XXVII, 135. From A[melia] Barry. 1783. February 21. Pisa. Congratulating him on the decision of the late contest, and wishing him all future prosperity and happiness. ‘The severity of her fortune will never permit of her returning to England. Acknowledging Frank- lin’s kindness in honoring her recommendation of Dr. and Miss Bur- ~ rows; heard from the latter that Franklin mentioned his intention of sending her a sufficient sum to enable her to take her little helpless family to England; fears his letter on this subject may have miscarried ; however, does not wish to solicit pecuniary favors; is accustomed to poverty herself and only worries about the future of her children. eas Se 3p. XXVII, 136. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 2G From Trial, Roux & Co. 1783. February 21. Marseilles. The manner in which the Captain of their vessel had been obliged to make very disadvantageous terms after selling his cargo; thinks now that peace is declared and things readjusted, some compensation is due them. L.S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 137. From M. Price. 1783. February 22. Paris. Reminds Franklin of her request for a Consulship for her husband; begs him to write to Congress on the subject; applies to him as she would to her father. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 138. From Patience Wright. 1783. February 22. London. Has just made up her packet for America, which goes by a faithful servant of Governor Franklin’s; present address of the Governor; his work on behalf of the Tories; his health bad and he looks old. News of her own son Joseph being cast away near Boston in the ship “ Argo.” Hopes to see Franklin in Philadelphia that summer. Her righteous indignation at the Parliament in England; they adopt the faults of George and Charlotte. Great reception which Franklin would meet with if he came to London. Messages to his grandson. All the wise and prudent wait for the season to set out for America. A. L. S. 2) Dp: XXVII, 139. From L. Vivier. 1783. February 22. La Rochelle. Is about to send a vessel to Chesapeake Bay for purposes of trade; if it is necessary to have a passport in order to unload his cargo, begs Franklin to send him one. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 140. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. February 23. Nantes. Enclosing a letter from [Tristram] Dalton, of Newburyport, asking for a larger allowance from Government for the brig “Fair Play.” A. eS) 2) Dp: . XXXVIII, 129. From [Madame] Dufour. 1783. February 24. Paris. Her husband is a master tailor and is unable to pay his debts; her child of fourteen months often wants the necessaries of life; begs Frank- lin to arrange for them to go to America where she and her husband can find work. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 141. 26 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Le Grand de Castelle. 1783. February 24. Dunkirk. Offering his services as American Consul at Dunkirk. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 142. From Benj[amiln Vaughan. 1783. February 25. London. Terms of the peace not approved in England. His sympathy with England’s present principles and his belief in the ultimate improvement of those who remain in office. Expects Franklin to visit him in London; has his apartments all prepared. Asks for a letter on behalf of Mr. Joshua Grigby, Jr., who, notwithstanding his considerable advantages of birth and fortune, intends going out to settle in America. Requests a second letter for Mr. John Darby, a relative of his own and Admiral Darby; will be very angry if Johnson did not get the Philosophical books Franklin wanted. Jack Lee execrates the peace and talks of “our fine fleet.”” Report that Franklin abuses England as much as ever he did during the war; his answer to all such accusations. A. L. S. 8 p. XXVII, 143. Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, IX, 489; Bigelow, VIII, 26r). From Froger de Larigaudiére. 1783. February 25. The advantages to the United States of having a free trading port in the Province of Saintonge, France; location of the port of Oleron in said province, near the town of Marennes, and its natural advantages and facilities for trade; offers to give his services free to the United States as Consul at the said port and town. D.S. 4p. (In French.) LV, 24. From Count de Bellujeu (?). 1783. February 25. Champlitte. Sends Dr. Franklin a military song in honor of King Louis, Washing- ton and Franklin and requests the latter to forward a medal of Henri IV of France to General Washington. A. L. S. Verses. 4 p. (In French.) Lijve2: From William Hodgson. 1783. February 25. London. Complains at having been made to pay £23 for a pass for his ship “Mary”; consults Franklin about the advisability of sending their cargo before a Treaty of Commerce is settled; loss which a delay will mean to them; suggests that a letter to Congress in their favor might LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 24 do away with any danger of seizure or confiscation. State of English politics; the Shelburnites completely routed; thinks this will make no difference to America; Lord Shelburne’s lack of friends. A. L.S. 4 p. XXVII, 144. From J. Ingen Housz. 1783. February 26. Vienna. Hears that Franklin is certainly coming to Vienna; points out the most comfortable mode of travelling; wishes he were to accompany Franklin through Italy. Franklin’s important share in the revolution and his present triumph over certain English statesmen. America’s next danger will be internal disunion. Desire of many persons to settle there; would like to do so himself had his capital invested with Mr. [Samuel] Wharton turned out as he expected; cannot believe that Mr. Wharton is such a mean sharper; account of the contradictory letters written him by Mr. Coffyn and Dr. Bancroft. Describes a business transaction with Mr. [ Jonathan] Williams, [Jr.]; begs Franklin’s con- sideration of these business matters. M. Le Begue [de Presle]’s delay in regard to the printing of his work. A. L.S. 4 p. XXVII, 145. From [Marquis] de Luce-Seillans. 1783. February 26. Grasse. Desires Franklin to obtain from the King the freedom of the port of Antibes in favor of the United States of America; the advantages offered by this port for a commerce between France and America. ALL. S. 3p. (In French.) XXVII, 146. From Baron de Haxthausen. 1783. February 26. Hildesheim. Congratulates Franklin on the glorious peace and sends him a Latin inscription for the statue of the King of France which is to be erected in Philadelphia. A. L. S$. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 147. From St. Martin. 1783. February 27. Tonneins. Desires to know in what manner the officers attached to the American service will be treated; entered the army in 1776 as Lieutenant-Colonel and only returned to France two months before to re-establish his health. Ati. Ip: (in Brench:) XXVII, 148. From Daniel Roberdeau. 1783. February 28. Philadelphia. Congratulating him on the peace and asking him to forward the enclosed.) Au Ty. (Ss) 1 p: XXVII, 149. 28 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Prof.] Embser. 1783. February 28. Deux-Ponts. Congratulates Franklin on having created a great Nation and given back to the other hemisphere their natural rights. As the editor of the Ancient Classical Writers, desires to know if Franklin approves of these works, and if he will mention some agent who will facilitate their sale in America. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 150. From T[homas] Pownall. 1783. February 28. Richmond, Surrey. Congratulations on the peace. Remarks on the condition and pros- pects of the United States. His deed to Harvard College. His project of making a tour of America. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVII, 151. Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 491). From M. de Chalut. [1783.] February 28. Sends a letter from his friends at Leghorn. Hopes Franklin will see that their request is complied with. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 147. De Lafreté. 1783. March 1. Paris. Desiring Franklin to see his friend, M. Gallard de Bayonne. It was his brother for whom he asked the Consulship at Bayonne; his little wife pretty well but she would be still better if she could see Franklin more often. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 152. From From L. W. Cartineau. 1783. March 1. Bordeaux. Desires to know whether his plan of establishing a sugar refinery in America is a hazardous enterprise or not. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 153. Urtado, M[arqu]|is Damdraga. 1783. March 2. Paris. From A work written by an intimate friend, entitled “The Eagle and the Owl,” contains an article which concerns Franklin and which he hopes will prove worthy of perusal. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 154. From des Essarts. 1783. March 2. Paris. Sending his work which contains an account that may interest him of the lightning-rod of St. Omer. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 155. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 29 Richard. 1783. March 2. Collége de Lisieux. Sending his ode on peace; has omitted one verse out of consideration for Franklin’s modesty; begs Franklin to procure him a position. A. mS) 2 ps. Clin French:) XXVII, 156. From From [Pierré André] Gargaz. 1783. March 2. Theze. Desires Franklin to procure from the King letters of rehabilitation, so that he may be reinstated in his old position. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 157. From J. de Sparre. 1783. March 3. If Franklin still desires to open a printing establishment in America, will come to Paris with M. Fournier [le jeune] and talk over the plan. Agieisg tf p.* (in French:) XXVII, 158. From [Lieut.] St. Clair [de Roslin]. 1783. March 3. Paris. Had no doubt, on coming to Paris, that Franklin would endorse his application for indemnity; has had no dinner for two days; hopes Frank- lin will put him in the way of returning to America. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVII, 159. From Bachelier. 1783. March 3. Paris. Congratulating him on the peace. He and Madame Bachelier desire Franklin’s presence at dinner. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 160. From [René Georges] Gastellier. 1783. March 3. Montargis. His gratitude for the kind manner in which Franklin received the dedication of his book. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 161. From Comte de Windisch-Gratz. 1783. March 3. Brussels. Acknowledging Franklin’s kind approval of his plan; surprised that the copies have not come to hand. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 162. From Du Radier. 1783. March 4. Nantes. Reported that Franklin is looking for workmen who will make cotton fabrics in America. Offers his seryices as well as those of two of his friends; if he receives a favorable reply, will unfold his plan in detail. Aba Ss 2)p.' (ini French:) XXVII, 163. 30 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From A. F. W. Crome. 1783. March 4. Dessau. Intends writing a book which will contain an enumeration of all the productions of the United States and which will show the economic condition of that country; it will be on the same plan as his work on the productions of Europe. Desires any advice and information he will communicate on this subject. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 164. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. March 5. Nantes. Concerning an arrét published by the King, suspending for a year the payment of all bills drawn by the Marine in America; the serious loss this will mean to him if carried out; encloses a letter to the Minister which he begs Franklin to forward at once with his sup- port and recommendation. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVIII, 130. From [Lieut.] St. Clair [de Roslin]. 1783. March 5. Paris. Unless Franklin furnishes him with the means of returning to Amer- ica, he must enlist as a private in the French service. A. L. S. 1 p. XXVII, 166. From Roze de Chantoiseau. 1783. March 5. Paris. Hopes Franklin’s silence is not caused by disapproval of his plan for a National Bank; realizes that it is far from a state of perfection; but hoped it could be put in use. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 167. From Abbé Vogler. 1783. March 5. Paris. Had the honor of explaining to Franklin his new musical theory; his instrument, the Tonometer, approved by the Academy of Sciences; desires Franklin’s presence at the presentation of his opera entitled “Patriotism.”’ Recommending a rich merchant of Mayence for the position of American Agent. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 168. From Samuel Vaughan, Jr. 1783. March 6. Paris. Mr. Nairne’s patent machines are put up for Dr. Franklin; death of Dr. [William] Hunter. Propriety of bringing Dr. Priestley forward again for the vacant seat in the Academy of Sciences. Reminding Dr. Franklin of his brother’s request for introductory letters for Mr. John Darby and Mr. Grigby. Day appointed for the Duc de Chaulnes to meet Dr. Franklin at Mr. Hoffman’s. A. L.S. 2p. XXVII, 169. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 31 From The Ambassador of Spain. 1783. March 6. Paris. Accepts his invitation for himself and Chevalier del Campo. Will acquaint Vicomte de la Herreria of Franklin’s polite intentions. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 55. From William Hodgson. 1783. March 6. London. Enclosing a draft of a Bill now in the House which will doubtless pass into a law for restoring trade between England and America, also a letter from the Earl of Buchan. Appointment of [Sir William ] Jones as one of the Judges in Bengal. ‘The prisoners at last ordered away to France. A. L.S. 1 p. XXVII, 170. From Laval & Wilfilsheim. 1783. March 6. Paris. Desire to know if a letter sent by them reached him safely. A. L. S. ® op. Cin French) XXVII, 172. From Alexandre Andronique Gika. 1783. March 6. Paris. Offers his services to the United States. A.L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 173. From [Félix] Vicq @’Azyr. 1783. March 7. Requested by the Royal Society of Medicine to send Franklin the enclosed tickets for the public meeting. “The Society anxious to open correspondence with the College of Medicine in Boston; the diploma sent to Mr. [John] Adams. A; L.:S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 174. From Antoine-Francois Salucci and fils. 1783. March 7. Leghorn. The declaration of peace and the independence of America offer to Tuscany the opportunity of entering into commercial relations with America; favorable situation of their port; their desire to send two of their vessels to Philadelphia as soon as possible; begs Franklin to recommend their house to Congress. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 175. From Charles Paleske. 1783. March 7. Danzig. Wishes to know what encouragement will be given to would-be settlers in America; desires the names of the principal maritime towns of the United States, to which they may send their ships and cargoes. Vb) Dae aume G oF XXVII, 176. 30 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From de Lafosse. 1783. March 7. Bruges. Desires to emigrate to America with his family. Describes his project for drawing up a code of laws; renounced it on hearing that Franklin proposed to carry out a similar undertaking. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 177. From Tourton & Ravel. 1783. March 7. Paris. Enclosing a letter from M. Schutze of Berlin to Mr. Bache. L. S. 2p. (In French. ) XXVII, 178. From Baronne d’Ahax. 1783. March 8. Paris. Desiring to know who Mr. Jéngnis[ ?] really is. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 179. Morizot. 1783. March 8. Paris. Recommending M. [André] Chester for the position of Consul at Marseilles; if the Marquis de la Fayette has returned, is sure he will interest himself in his behalf. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 180. From From Viau & Vineau. 1783. March 8. Nantes. Claiming their share of prize-money from the “ Pallas.” L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 181. From F [rancois| Félix Nogaret and others (members of a Masonic Lodge). 1783. March 8. Paris. Desiring Franklin’s presence at the dedication of their new Temple. Ess, 3/p:. (la French.) XXVII, 182. From Heroquelle Hermans. 1783. March 9. Saint-Pol. Offering all the fabrics in his manufactory at the same prices for which he sells them at home; asks for the name of some American merchant of good standing with whom they can transact business. AMIESS. (3p. (in French) XXVII, 183. Ferrier. 1783. March 9. Lille. From Desires to know if America offers any encouragement to Genevese who wish to establish themselves there as clock and watch makers. A. Bes. 0 ope (in French;) XXVII, 184. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 33 From Frangois de Launey. 1783. March 9. Laval. Prejudicial effect of peace on their linen trade with the United States; question of a free admission of tobacco into France; unusual quantity of this commodity consumed by the French. Result of taxing this product; injury to the manufactories of Laval; begs Franklin to report the state of the case to the Ministers of the King. A. L.S. 2p. (In French. Copy.) XXVII, 185. From Vincent et fils. 1783. March 9. Ganges. Announcing the intention on the part of many of their countrymen to emigrate to America; desire to know what advantages they will receive. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 185%. From De Lafreté. 1783. March 10. Paris. Again recommends M., Gallard to Franklin’s kind attention. He and his wife in daily expectation of seeing Franklin at dinner. L.S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 186. From Ehrenhold Fredric Biedermann. 1783. March 11. Paris. Desiring Franklin to name a time when he may talk to him about commercial relations between Saxony and America. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 187. From [De] Pinelli, née Costanzia. 1783. March 12. Honskotte. Offering his services to America as engineer. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 188. From Bonzon. 1783. March 13. Trévoux. Desires the names of the principal movers in the Revolution, the Generals, etc. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 189. From [Jonathan] Nesbitt. 1783. March 13. Request for a pass for Mr. Bacon. A. N. in 3d P. 1 p. LXXIV, 107. VOL IV—3 34 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Major] Anthony Mikoviny. 1783. March 13. London. Obliged to give up his commission and leave Hungary on account of an unfortunate affair; his desire to establish himself in America. Offers his services to the Congress. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVII, 190. From [Dr.] John Calder. 1783. March 13. [London?] Introducing Lieut.-Gen. [Robert] Melvill, who is appointed to ne- gotiate on behalf of himself and his fellow sufferers in Tabago, the scapegoats of their country who have been transferred with the Island without any stipulation in favor of their rights and properties. (Gave up his profession and has ever since been a private member of the Church of Unitarian Christians in Essex; his intention some day of transporting himself and his books to America; the latter in any event shall be ulti- mately deposited in the Library [Company of Philadelphia] founded by Franklin. His interest in the Constitution of Pennsylvania. A. L. S. 4 p. XXVII, 191. From J{ohn] Whitehurst. 1783. March 13. London. Congratulating Franklin on the restoration of peace and the natural rights of mankind in America; his wishes for the prosperity of the provinces. pA We o..4 1 p- XXVII, 192. From Alugust|] F[riedemann]| Riihle von Lilienstern. 1783. March 14. Dillenburg near Wezlar. Has plans of colonization. (See LIX, 9, page 45.) Mentions Count Wiedrunkel. Fears English emissaries may send his emigrants to ‘Canadas VAIVIL.US:) 4p: (in German.) LIX, 69. From Marquis du Saillant. 1783. March 14. Paris. Apologizing for having opened a letter addressed to Dr. Franklin, under the impression that it was for himself. A. L. S. 1 p. (In ‘French. ) XXVII, 194. From [Comte] de Sarsfield. 1783. March 14. Paris. Asking Franklin for the letter of recommendation promised to the Lady Juliana Penn, whose son [John] is about to go to Pennsylvania. Awkvin gdeP: “1p: Gin French.) XXVII, 195. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN as From Johann Wilhelm and Johann Gottfried Spangenberg. 1783. March 14. Ruhla, Henneberg County, Saxony. During the war they sent many guns indirectly to America. Offer to supply new and uniform fire-arms. Mention of Johann Friedrich Droop in Hamburg. L. S. 4 p. (In German.) LIX, 48. The same. (In English.) XXVII, 193. From de Boisroger. 1783. March 14. Chartres. Is Secretary to the King and Honorary Inspector of the Manu- factories of France; takes the liberty of recommending M. Chauveau, who desires to enter Franklin’s service for life, in whatever capacity he may think fit to employ him. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVII, 196. From Henrietta Maria Colden. 1783. March 14. Douglas, Isle of Man. Soliciting Franklin’s protection for her infant sons, natives of New York; compelled by the death of her husband Richard Nicholls Colden, eldest son of Alexander Colden, and the distresses and calamities of war to leave America in 1778, and with her two children came to her father in the Isle of Man; thinks they should still be received under the pro- tection of the Governor of New York and possess their rights of in- heritance; relies on Franklin’s intercession. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVII, 197. From [Emiland Marie] Gauthey. 1783. March 14. Paris. Franklin has no doubt read the prospectus sent him by M. Dufourny de Villiers, concerning the diffusion of sound through tubes; desires to know Franklin’s opinion on the subject, and to adorn his list with Franklin’s name. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 198. From Carrouge. 1783. March 15. Monceaux. Recommending a man for the position of private secretary; his desire to go to America and have a free passage to Boston. Many artisans in his parish who would willingly go to America if there is any demand for them there. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 199. From Benj[ami]n Vaughan. 1783. March 15. London. Introducing Mr. Mackinnen to whom his father-in-law, Mr. [Wil- liam] Manning, desires to be useful. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVII, 200. 36 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Joly de Fleury. 1783. March 15. Paris. Question of certain bills of exchange; a positive assurance of their being paid at the expiration determined by the decree of the King’s Council. A. L.S. 1p. (In French. Press copy.) XXVII, 201. From Peter Boillat and others. 1783. March 15. St. Malo. Commanded the privateer “ Laurens” and was taken by a sloop-of- war “The Germain” on the coast of America; plundered of everything and imprisoned on board the “Old Jersey”; made his escape and came to St. Malo, where for three months he has been given board and lodging by a poor Irishman; four American sailors there in the like situation; begs for forty guineas to pay their debts and to enable them to go on board the ship “ Pacifique,” bound to Boston. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVII, 202. From Le Duc de Nivernois. 1783. March 16. Recommending M. Dupin Dassart who is about to leave for America to settle there. Requests Franklin also to recommend his protégé to Mme. Izard, who is returning to America. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XLIII, 162. From Saunier. 1783. March 17. Paris. Sends him an ode on the return of peace. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 203. From Marion fréres. 1783. March 17. St. Malo. Sending a petition from some unfortunate Americans who desire to return to America on the ship “ Pacifique”; sorry they are unable to employ these men on the voyage and thus procure them a free passage; offering to take them as passengers. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVII, 204. From Col. [Jean Florimel Langlois] Du Bouchet. 17932) March’ 17. Paris: Messages from his friends in Philadelphia; all his relations and friends in perfect health; desires to know when he may wait on Frank- lin and introduce Major-General [de] Béville, Lieut.-Col. of the Amer- ican riflemen who, after the surrender of Burgoyne, called on Franklin at Passy; hopes he will not be less welcome since the taking of a second Britisharmy. Lin 3d.P:) 2 p. XXVII, 205. LeETrerRs TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 37 From J. P. Viollier. 1783. March 17. Geneva. Desiring some information of M. Denis Pallard, former Captain of their garrison, who left for America several years before; since then nothing has been heard of him; has been appointed guardian to his children; M. Pallard reported to have died in Charleston; encloses a memoir [2 p.], setting forth all that is known of that gentleman’s movements. A, L. S.. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 206. de Cock. 1783. March 17. Brussels. From Recommending a Flemish painter, Herreyns, who has painted many pictures for the King at London, and is well-known among French artists. A. L. 5S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 203%. From [Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet-de-Vaux. 1783. Marchirg: Parisi M. Robillard has made some interesting observations on America; understood from him that the Americans, for the most part, use un- leavened bread; suggests the opening of a correspondence between the School of Bakery and the [American Philosophical] Society of Phila- delphia. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXVII, 207. From Comte de Weed. 1783. March 19. Neuwied. Congratulating Franklin on the great results of his work. Recom- mends various products of their arts and manufactures which would be suitable for trade with the United States. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 208. From Patience Wright. 1783. March 19. London. Disappointed at Franklin postponing his trip to England. Is now no longer regarded as “the old mad woman” but “the ingenious Mrs. Wright from America who told us the truth.”” Intentions of Members of Parliament to call a Committee of Safety. The death of her son Joseph, as well as of Mrs. [Margaret] Stevenson, has prevented her writing very often. News of Governor Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVII, 209. From M. Guillaume. 1783. March 19. Morlaix. Desiring to follow his trade of machinist in America; requesting a passport and his passage over as well as a letter which will procure him. certain advantages. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVII, 210. 38 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From de Pio. 1783. March 20. Paris. Has twelve copies of the Chevalier Filangieri’s work entitled “Scienza della Legislazione’’; waits Franklin’s orders before sending them. Begs to know if the new medal struck off for America is finished, and if he can have one. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 211. From Comtesse de Forbach, La Douairiére Duchesse de Deux-Ponts. (iGarca 1783.) March 20: Is just leaving for Versailles. Sends him a little memoir which was recommended to her. Will occupy her new house on her return. Ex- pects Franklin will call to see her there and win a few games of chess. Ac: -S.4 eps) (in Krench:)) XLIV, 251. From James Moylan. 1783. March 21. L’Orient. Has delivered Franklin’s despatches to the Captain of the frigate bound for America. A. L. S. 1 p. XXVII, 212. From Patience Wright. 1783. March 21. London. By the desire of some of the honest members of Parliament, encloses proposals for a very useful weekly paper (which is much wanted at this time); no truth to be found in the newspapers. “This new paper by franks and friends will find its way to all ranks of men; names of those who are interested. Is now quite in fashion; several noblemen called that day at her house. Her prayers for the “industrious, honest- hearted, weak English”; the honorable part France has acted, and the light from America have opened their eyes. ‘They only want his help to bring peace and happiness to them again; begs Franklin to write to the members of Parliament and point out their proper course as re- gards the Articles of Peace. Great talk of a Committee of Safety; names of those spoken of in this connection. Desire of thousands to settle in America; this is probably why no Minister has been appointed. All his old friends in England rejoice in the hope of seeing him once more amongst them. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVII, 213. From Alexandre Androni[quje Gika. 1783. March 21. Paris. His services in the Russian army; M. de Castries’s promise to employ him in the King’s service; has already waited six months; pre- LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 39 fers offering his services to the United States. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 213%. From Nicolaus ab Albrecht. 1783. March 22. Bergamo, Italy. Congratulates him upon the glorious success which has at last crowned his high undertakings. Informs him that he has knowledge of some bankers in Italy who might supply the American Commonwealth with some millions of florins at five per cent. interest; by means of the said bankers he could also obtain a few million copper coins. A. Ross 3.p.. (in.German.) LIX, 47. Translation of the same. L. 2 p. XLIV, 56. From Comte de Vergennes. 1783. March 22. Versailles. Sends copy of reply of the Marquis de Castries with reference to a seizure of funds belonging to the American frigate “ Alliance” by a merchant of Bordeaux to satisfy a claim. L. S. 1p. (In French. Press copy.) LV, 25. From Baron de La Marck et Stein. 1783. March 23. Stein. Account of his flattering reception in America; left his youngest son in Boston with M. Martin Brimmer, that he might acquire the language and a knowledge of commerce. Desires to establish a business house in America for purposes of trade; begs for letters to certain French merchants; if he returns to America will take with him many would-be settlers. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXVII, 214. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. March 23. Nantes. Acknowledging Franklin’s kind espousal of his cause with M. [Joly] de Fleury; finds the Minister will not grant the desired exception. A. WSs 2p: XXXVIII, 131. From [Cordier] de Crouss. 1783. March 23. Induced by family troubles to seek solace in the land of liberty; asks for a passage for himself and four or five of his laborers. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 215. 40 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Joachim Heinrich Ludewig. 1783. March 23. Biitzow. Desires a position as professor of the German and Dutch languages at the University of Philadelphia, or as teacher of the historical and political sciences. A: 1.5. 3) p: XXVII, 216. From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. 1783. March 24. Paris. Sending him the rough draft of a letter agreed upon yesterday; ad- vises Franklin to hand it himself to the Comte de Vergennes the next day, or to speak to him about it. Adds his recommendation for the place of the United States Consul at Fécamp. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French. ) XXVUO, 257: From Poma. 1783. March 24. Lorraine. Desires to settle in America and practise medicine there. A. L. S. Zep, (inerenchy) XXVII, 218. From Ehrenhold Fredric Biedermann. 1783. March 24. Paris. Reminding him of his promise to send him letters of recommenda- tion to business houses in Philadelphia and Boston. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 219. From Mazue. 1783. March 24. Marseilles. His merchandise in America paid for in paper money, which is worth- less; desires to know if Congress will give him the equivalent in land of the amount he lost. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 220. From Herman Heyman’s Sons. 1783. March 24. Bremen. ) Their vessel, the ‘‘ Batavia,” will leave for Charleston in about three weeks to bring back a cargo of rice; offering to carry anything over Franklin may wish to send. A. L. S. 4 p. XXVII, 221. From [Dr.] I. MacMahon. 1783. March 25. Introducing Mme. d’Herbigny, the daughter of Sir Walter Rut- ledge, an Irish gentleman; her desire to obtain a recommendation to the Comte de Vergennes. A. L.S. 1 p. XXVII, 222. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 4I From [Jean-Jacques] Caffieri. 1783. March 25. Paris. Hears that the Americans intend raising a statue to the glory of the King; would be flattered to receive a commission for this monument. perleis: © ps, Cin) French.) XXVII, 223. From Samuel Vaughan, Jr. 1783. March 26. Paris. An account of certain changes in the administration. Meeting of a committee of American merchants and the address they drew up for the King. A. L.S. 2 p. XRVU, 5224. From [Marquis Chartier de] Lotbiniére. £763. |) Miarchs 26.) Paris; Concerning his two seignories at the head of Lake Champlain; memoir which the Comte de Vergennes will hand Franklin on this subject; begs that the papers may be returned to him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 225. From [Robert] de Cotte. 1783. March 26. Paris. Concerning the medals ordered by Franklin to be struck; account of a new metal imitating silver, which has been tried and found wanting. eke. 2 p. (ine Brenchs) XXVII, 226. From Devoute fréres. 1783. March 26. Marseilles. Sums owing to the firm by the United States; desires Franklin’s advice as to the steps they must take to receive payment. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 171. From [Madame] Rutledge d’Herbigny. 1783. March 26. Paris. Account of the Rutledges and how they were ruined in the Stuart cause; a paralytic brother and a mother dependent on her; her husband a French officer and they have one child; desires the Comte de Ver- gennes to intercede with the King to procure her a pension; a Mr. Rutledge, a relation of hers, a member of the Congress. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVII, 227. From Fr{ancis] Hopkinson. 1783. March 27. Philadelphia. Manner in which the news of peace was received in America. Re- port of Franklin’s intended return to America. His piece respecting 42 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN trees. An account of a new game of cards he devised for the improve- ment of his children’s spelling. A long letter he wrote to Franklin con- cerning a plot of Hopkinson’s supposed friends to ruin him. A. L. S. 2s XXVII, 228. From Ferry. 1783. March 28. Marseilles. His admiration for Franklin’s discoveries and experiments; however believes that they do not rest on sufficient physical grounds; a long ex- planation of his own beliefs and observations, with remarks on Frank- lin’s theory. A. L. $8. 18 p. (In French.) XXVII, 229. From Ginette fréres & Luc Laugier. 1783. March 28. Marseilles. Concerning the capture of their brigantine, the ‘“‘ Maria Theresa,” by an English corsair, and its recapture by a frigate belonging to the United States, by whom it was carried to Boston; enclosing a copy [3 p.] of the official records entered at St. Pierre by the officers of the “Maria Theresa”’; also a request for the restitution of the brigantine, by Pleville We Pelley. [a pal) A. LL. 8. 2 p. (in Frenchs) XXVII, 230. From [Major] W. A. von Steuben. 1783. March 29. Ciistrin. Request to forward a letter to his son. Has not heard from General von Steuben. Doubts whether his letters have reached him. A. L. S. (by proxy). 2 p. LIX, 45. From Rob[er]t Strange. 1783. March 29. Paris. Congratulations on the success of his glorious and indefatigable labors. A letter from Mrs. Strange in London mentions a visit from Frank- lin’s son. Intends setting out for London on Thursday. Commits the enclosed letters to Franklin’s care. A. L. S. 1 p. XXVII, 231. From P{ier]r[e] Buyck. 1783. March 29. Gand. Concerning a letter of exchange on which he wishes to realize the money. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 232. From Dufourny de Villiers. 1783. March 29. Paris. Introducing M. de Quernay,t Colonel in the Engineer Corps, who commanded at the siege of Yorktown. A. L. S. 3 p.. (In French. ) XXVII, 233. *de la Combe de Querenet. (See Balch, The French in America during the War of Independence. II, 209, Philadelphia, 1895.) LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 43 From 1783. March 29. Requests him to forward the enclosed letter to his son; asks him to acknowledge the receipt of his letters. L. 2 p. XLIV, 57. From Froger de Larigaudiére. 1783. March 30. Paris. About according a free port to the Seudre river and the Isle of Oléron. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 234%. From [Joseph] Bartoli. 1783. March 30. Paris. His Italian verses, first printed in London, which predicted the suc- cess of the Americans in the late war; sends Franklin a copy. A. L. S. fps (in French.) XXVII, 234. From H. Adolphe Hoffmeister. 1783. March 31. Heidelberg. Profits by Franklin’s kindness to his brother-in-law and to himself to send him the enclosed. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVII, 235. From Horn. 1783. March 31. St. Petersburg. Seeking the position of American Consul or Minister. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French. ) XXVII, 236. From Vicomte de Lomagne-Tarride. 1783. March 31. Orthez. Begs Franklin to grant him, at once, land in America sufficient for himself and several of his vassals; desires the colony to bear Franklin’s name; thinks his demand justified by his military services in America. AL. 5. , 3. ps. Cine French) XXVII, 237. From J—— H—. 1783. March 31. Dublin. Having observed in the public print the intention of the United States Commissioners in Paris to appoint agents in several of the ports of Great Britain, to correspond and regulate such matters as may be necessary between the two countries, the writer takes the liberty of offering his services to act as Agent for the port of Dublin or for Waterford or for both. States his claims and qualifications. A. L. S. 4 Pp. XLIV, 58. 44 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Comte de Beaujeu. 1783. April 1. Champtille. Sent Franklin a medal in silver gilt to be forwarded to Gen. Washington; joined to this a military chanson in honor of Frank- lin and Washington; begs for an acknowledgment. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 1. From F{rancois] Félix Nogaret. 1783. April 1. Versailles. Acknowledging Franklin’s recommendation of him to the Marquis of Serreul, for the position of Librarian. A. L.S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 2: From The Burgomasters and Senators of the Republic of Hamburg. 1783. April 1. Begging him to aid their merchants in forming commercial relations in America yy A. ie (Seg) ps) (in French*) XXVIII, 3. From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1783. April 2. M. de Crevecoeur in great embarrassment from not having received Franklin’s expected reply; importance of having it before his interview with M. de Castries. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 4. From Samuel Vaughan, Jr. 1783. April 3. Paris. Desiring to borrow a sum of money for which he encloses a bill on his brother William. A. L. S. 1 p. XXVIII, 5. From J—— F——. 1783. April 3. Wicklow. His offer to further the interest of the United States and Ireland; this he will be able to do from his general knowledge of trade and of the commerce of both countries; articles whose export to America would prove profitable. A. L. S. 4 p. XXVIII, 6. From Jona[than] Williams [Sr.]. 1783. April 3. London. Account of his arrival in London and the great civility shown him by Messrs. Vaughan, Hodgson and Laurence. Some facts about the new Ministry. ‘Told it will take some time to remove all the King’s troops from America. Death of Mrs. Stevenson. A. L. S. I p. XXVIII, 6%. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 45 From A[ugust] Frliedemann] Riihle von Lilienstern. 1783. April 3. Dillenburg. Concerning German colonists to be sent to the United States. Has asked previously and fears colonists will apply to an English Agent or to Count Romanzow, Russian Ambassador at Frankfort. Wishes to be appointed United States Minister to various German districts. Plan of colonization. A. L. S. 7 p. (In German.) LIX, 9. Dubeaucage. 1783. April 4. Marseilles. From His plan to establish a business house in America; begs for Frank- lin’s advice and protection. A. L. §. 3 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 7. From Desbrossée. 1783. April 4. Le Mans. Desires to go to America under Franklin’s protection and procure a position as engineer or architect. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 8. From And[re]|w Kirwan. 1783. April 5. Passy. His distressed situation; hopes Franklin will assist him. 2) p. LIX, 68. 60 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From William Wilkinson. 1783. May 9. Paris. Asking for letters of introduction for Mr. Philip Nicklin, an Eng- lish gentleman, who intends establishing, in Philadelphia, a house in the linen trade in connection with that of Dickinson, Lloyd & Nicklin in Londons "Al 4E.4S. 2"p. XXVIII, 85. Artaud. 1783. May 10. Avignon. From Thinks Franklin will find in his writings an excuse for the request he now makes for a medal celebrating the independence of America; it will be cherished in his family as an heirloom. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 86. From de Pavola. 1783. May to. Marseilles. Concerning the desire expressed by M. Jerome Manfrin, a rich mer- chant of Venice, to entertain Franklin during his rumored visit to that city; charged with conveying this invitation. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVIII, 87. From Mme. de Cologan. [1783.] May 11. Regrets to be unable to dine with Franklin to-day. Sends him some bottles of wine from the Canary Islands produced on the estate of M. de Cologan. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 247. From Baronne d@’Ahax. 1783. May 12. Paris. Desiring a private interview with Franklin as she is in need of his advice. 2G GS. \22p.0 (in Erench:) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. His time so limited that appointments to see persons on their private affairs often prove inconvenient; begs la Baronne to state her affair in writing. XXVIII, 88. From Boers.) 1783. Miay 12) Panis: Always honored by Franklin’s commands and ready to carry them out to the best of his abilities. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 80. From C.F. Schmidt. 1783. May 13. Friderichsberg near Coppenhagen. Asks questions relating to emigration. A. L. S. 3 p. LIX, 67. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 61 From Comte de Proli. 1783. May 14. Paris. Reminding Franklin of his promise to give him a passport for his ship ‘‘ La Capricieuse,”’ and a letter of recommendation for her Captain. ey een) tT p.. in’ Krench:) XXVIII, go. From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1783. May 14. London. Sails for Boston by the first ship; business connected with Mrs. Mecom. Disappointment of Franklin’s friends should he fail to visit England. If Franklin takes passage to Boston, begs that he will stay at his house. A. l..S, 1p. XXVIII, 90%. From Lanoue. [1783.]? May 14. Paris. Is the inventor of a flying machine, which does not at all resemble Mr. Blanchard’s; its construction will cost but ten louis; begs Franklin to defray this expense and enjoy with him the subsequent success. ese. S. of p. (in) Brenchs) XL, 174. de Walterstorff. 1783. May 14. Paris. From Returning the Constitutions of the United States; these laws, if ex- ecuted with the same spirit of philosophy and sound policy which framed them, will insure constant happiness to the country. L. in 3d 1 ea a XXVIII, gtr. From Nath[aniel|] Falconer. 1783. May 15. London. Has just arrived from Philadelphia; if Franklin has any commands will be glad to execute them. Left Mr. and Mrs. [Richard] B(e)ach[e] well. Delighted at the report of Franklin’s intended return to America. re eos 12D: XXVIII, 92. From Offers his services to America in his capacity of surgeon; would like a position in some hospital or town. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 93. Gelatte. 1783. May 15. Bouguenais. From Ginette fréres & Lui Laugier. 1783. May 15. Marseilles. Hoping that Franklin will forward their interests in a certain affair. ALS: 2p; (in French?) XXVIII, 93%. 62 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From The “Intendant of Lyons.” 1783. May 15. Paris. Recommending M. Dainval, a merchant of Lyons, as Agent for the United States in the latter city. Is recommended also by the Marquis de Vergennes. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLIV, 59. From |Comte de] Maillebois. [1783.] May 15. Paris. Reproaches himself for not personally acknowledging the medal sent him by Franklin. Asks for letters of recommendation for the bearer, M. de Banne, who is about to sail for America. A. L. S. 2p. (In French. ) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Directing that he be given letters to Dr. [Samuel] Cooper, Gen. [Nathanael] Greene and Mr. [Robert R.] Livingston. XLI, 67. From J. A. C. Sie[c]k. 1783. May 15. Berlin. Wishes employment as Postmaster in the United States. Refers to secret information, in his possession, concerning the United States. (See LIX, 22 and 24, pp. 97 and 99.) A. L.S. 2 ps \(In Genmnan:) LIX, 63. de Illens. 1783. May 16. Marseilles. Transcribes a copy of his letter of January 31st, 1783; begs Frank- lin to answer/it. A. 1.8; 1 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 94. From From Ann Ourry. 1783. May 16. Kinsale. Feels sure that Franklin will serve her father’s unfortunate family; encloses a line from Mr. Fagan, certifying to her distress. A. L. S. SDs XXVIII, 95. From Denans. 1783. May 16. La Seyne. Concerning the two free ports in Europe to be accorded to the United States; one must be on the ocean and the other on the Medi- terranean; difficulty of making a wise choice among so many applicants; strongly in favor of La Seyne in the Bay of Toulon for the Mediter- ranean sea-port; tremendous advantage of its situation. A. L. S. 8 p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 96. From J. A. C. Sie[c]k. 1783. May 17. Berlin. Refers to letter of May 15. Asks for £12 travelling expenses. A. LS: 3p: LIX, 65. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 63 From S. P. Arle [?]. 1783. May 17. Port-la-Vigne. Writes on behalf of a friend, a surgeon who desires to pursue his calling in America in some assured position. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 97. From Paillet. 1783. May 17. Versailles. Begs Franklin to help him to an occupation; his love of voyaging; difficulty of obtaining a place in France. A. L.S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 98. From de Francke. 1783. May 18. Strasbourg. Report that the United States intends having a quantity of cannon made in France; offers to arrange the whole business. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 100. From Chevalier de Berruyer. 1783. May 18. Chateau de St. Fromond. Account of his services in America; money he lost in these praise- worthy efforts; account of the whole affair, and the justice of his claims; begs Franklin to write to the French Ministers in his favor. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVIII, ror. From John Adams. 1783. May 19. Paris. Several things requiring the deliberation of the American Ministers; proposes a meeting at the Hotel du Roi the next day at eleven. L. in Bab. Ep. XXVIII, 102. From [Frauché de] Clairval. 1783. May 19. Paris. Franklin’s kindness in promising his protection for the establish- ment of a play-house in Philadelphia; report that many Deputies from the United States are at present with Franklin; desires that his pro- ject may be placed before them. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 103. From James Walsh. 1783. May 20. Dunkirk. His services in American navy; imprisoned in England and escaped ; married in Bedford County; his destitute condition; begs assistance. AO S31 ps XXVIII, 104. 64 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Mme.] Rutledge d’Herbigny. 1783. May 20. Rheims. Thanking him for his assistance in procuring her pension; the small- ness of the sum does not impair her gratitude. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVIII, 105. From M. de Walterstorff. [1783?] May 20. Inviting him to dinner. N. in 3d P. 1 p. XLITI, 243 and 244. From [Pierre] Chabrit. 1783. May 20. Paris. Sending to the law giver of the New World the first volume con- cerning the laws of the great people of the Old World.t A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVIII, 106. *[De la Monarchie Francaise et de ses Lois.] From John Viny and family. 1783. May 21. London. Takes this opportunity, by M. Du Chateau, to recall himself to Franklin’s memory; begs for a few lines; has furnished M. Du Chateau with a set of wheels which will show his skill to be undiminished; encloses a list of his subscribers [1 p.]. A. L.S. 1p. XXVIII, 107. From L. Terrier. 1783. May 21. Marseilles. Offering his services to America as a surgeon. A. L. S. 4p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 108. From Chevalier de Monteil. 1783. May 23. Paris. Acknowledging his civility; expects to bear witness to his many virtues in the places where he is going. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 109. From Mr. Moseley and friend. 1783. May 23. Paris. Will dine with Dr. Franklin on the 25th. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVIII, 110. From John Allen. 1783. May 24. Bordeaux. Wrote on the 29th ult., requesting a register for his brigantine; begs for a favorable answer. L. S. 1 p. XXVIII, 111. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 65 From G[abriel] Johonnot. 1783. May 25. Baltimore. Begs Franklin to procure a passage for his son, recall him from Geneva, and direct his embarkation to Boston; the boy’s grandfather looks for him with no small anxiety; gratitude for the kindness shown his son by Franklin. A. L.S. 2p. XXVIII, 112. From Chevalier de Keralio. 1783. May 25. Acceptance of Franklin’s invitation by the Comtesse de Forbach; will bring her children if possible; if not, their place will be filled by M. le Baron de Wish. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 113. Printed in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 263. From Robert R. Livingston. 1783. May 25. Philadelphia. Introducing [William] Bingham; if Mrs. Bingham accompanies him, warns Franklin against showing her such attentions as may deprive them too long of her society. A. L.S. 1 p. XXVIII, 114. From Baron de Guist. 1783. May 25. Miailan. Congratulating Franklin on the independence of America. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVIII, 115. From Elizabeth Holland. 1783. May 25. London. Her husband, Thomas Holland, gave up his rank in the British army to fight for the Americans, and was killed during the war; left in a destitute condition with three children; begs Franklin to bring her case before Congress. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVIII, 116. From Charles Spener. 1783. May 26. Berlin. His plan of publishing an American almanac in German, for the following year; among other things, it will contain a history of the Revolution and pictures of famous Americans; applies to Franklin for engravings of portraits, medals, uniforms, flags, etc.; the historical part of the almanac will be entrusted to Mr. Sprengel, Professor of history at the University of Halle. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 117. VOL IV—s5 “ake. 66 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From de Monteiro Bandeira. 1783. May 26. Paris. Reminding Franklin of the letters promised him as he leaves the next day for Lisbon. L.in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 118. From Rob[er|t Morris. 1783. May 26. Office of Finance. Is to continue somewhat longer in his Office of Finance. Desires he would repeat his application for a loan in France, and hopes that, as the King’s expenses are lessened, he may be able to comply with his gracious intention towards America; account of the distressed situation of America. L.S. 2p. (Copy. In duplicate.) LV, 41 and 43. From Pietro Maggi. 1783. May 26. Mulan. Has distinguished himself at the University of Pavia; obliged through some family disgrace to leave Italy; begs Franklin’s help in procuring him occupation in’ America. A. L. S. 3 p. (In Italian.) XXVIII, 119. From Charles Paleske. 1783. May 27. Hamburg. His intention to embark for America in August, accompanied by a clerk, and to establish a mercantile house in Philadelphia; in spite of a good fortune and good connections in Europe, would greatly prize some letters of recommendation to America. A. L. S. 1 p. XXVIII, 120. From Louise Geneviéve Du Ponceau. 1783. May 27. Saint-Martin. Begs for any news Franklin may have received of her brother; asks that her letters may be forwarded to him. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) . XXVIII, 121. From John Gahan. 1783. May 27. Castle Townsend. A minute account of the arrival in their harbor of the American schooner, ‘“‘ Nancy,” John Gladin, Master, laden with tobacco from North Carolina; his reasons for believing that she intended smuggling every ounce of it upon some part of the Irish coast; steps he has taken to detain this vessel until further instructions. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVIII, 122. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 67 de Kempel. 1783. May 28. Paris. From Desires Franklin to appoint a time when he may show him his auto- matic chess-player, as well as another machine on which he has been working. A.L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVIII, 123. Richard: (1763. May 28: Paris. Sends him a letter for [William] Bingham; report that that gentle- man has accepted a mission to one of the Courts of Europe; especially anxious to terminate the business before his departure. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 124. From From Herr Greyer. 1783. May 28. Minden on the Weeser. Was discharged from the postal service. Fears that he may not be re- instated. Wishes position in America. A. L. S. 2 p. LIX, 66. From [Baron] De Feriet. 1783. May 29. Versailles. Asking for a letter of recommendation for M. Berthier fils, who proposes to establish a commercial house in Philadelphia; his parents anxious that the young man should have one person in Philadelphia to whom he may apply for advice and assistance. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 125. From [Samuel] Vaughan. 1783. May 30. Paris. Desiring a passport for Germany via Strasbourg; would apply to the English Ambassador, but has omitted so far to pay his respects to him. even 3d Py. tp: XXVIII, 126. From Marquis de Chastellux. 1783. May 30. Marly-le-Roi. Sends the note of which he spoke; hopes Franklin will obtain for his friend a distinction which he so justly merits; his services in the American hospitals; owes his own life to him; his present close at- tendance at the sick-bed of one of his dearest friends. His high opinion of Branklin. A. LL. S. )3)p.) (imi rench:) XXVIII, 127. From W{illiam| Barton. 1783. May 31. Philadelphia. Is the son of the late Reverend Mr. [Thomas] Barton, a clergyman of Lancaster; introduces his brother, Matthias Barton, who has been in business at l’Orient. A. L. S.° 2 p. XXVIII, 128. 68 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From G(uirquette] Anquetil Brutiére. 1783. May 31. St. Malo. In daily expectation of the arrival of two vessels from La Rochelle laden with salt, wine and brandy; their ultimate destination not yet decided; begs Franklin’s advice as to where the best disposition of the cargo could be made. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVIII, 129. From Cavelier de Macomble. 1783. May 31. Rouen. Concerning a discovery of his; losing the honor and sacrificing the rewards; will confide the secret to Franklin and the methods by which he intends to use it. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVIII, 130. From L. J. Lahaye. 1783. May 31. Nessouvaux. His plan to establish in America a manufactory of arms; his chances of success in Europe are mediocre; his desire to make terms with Con- gress which will be advantageous to both sides. A. L. S. 4p. (In French.) XXVIII, 13%; From F[rancois] Félix Nogaret and others of the Masonic Lodge. Wiese May.) “Paris: Recommending M. Gautier, a brother Mason, who desires the po- sition of American Consul at Barcelona; politics does not enter into this request; their wish to oblige is their sole motive. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 132. From Stephen Thorogood. 1783. May. Venice. Anxious to know if the report of Franklin’s visiting Venice has any foundation; his favorite study has been Natural Philosophy; the value which Franklin’s conversation would be to him; if the report is false, will write down some of his ideas about the electric fluid and send them to him. “A; L.°S. >3'p: XXVIII, 133. From [Louis Philippe] Comte de Ségur. [1783. May?] Called on him with letters of M[rs. Caty] Greene and Dr. [Samuel ] Cooper, in reply to Franklin’s letters of recommendation; desires greatly to talk with him about America. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 184. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 69 From Treuttel. 1783. June 1. Strasbourg. Begs to add to his friend [Charles] Spener’s request, that any expense which Franklin may incur in sending the desired engravings, etc., will be met by M. Durand in Paris. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 134. From Marquis] de Chastellux. 1783. June I. Introducing M. [Jean Francois] Coste, a very clever physician; his services on behalf of the American soldiers and their love for him; the work he will show Franklin proves the esteem in which he was held. Aci. Ss 1p: -Gin French) XXVIII, 135. From Elias Boudinot. 1783. June 2. Philadelphia. Introducing Dr. Waring of South Carolina, who served his country faithfully and honorably during the war, and goes to Europe for his advancement in medical science. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVIII, 137. From N.. Darcets, 45793. June;2.. Paris: Enclosing three bills for Franklin’s acceptance. A. L. S. 1p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 138. From Joseph Bouillot. 1783. June 3. Passy. Hoped to find a position as messenger or mail-carrier; no vacancy left; begs Franklin’s assistance to enable him to return to Morlaix. A. LS. 2p. (in French.) XXVIII, 139. From The “Intendant of Lyons.” 1783. June 3. Paris. Thanks him for taking into consideration his request in favor of M. Dainval. Sends Franklin a draft of a commission such as could be given by Congress to M. Dainval, as Agent for the United States at ieyons; (LS: 1p: XLIV, 60. From Fournier le jeune. 1783. June 4. Paris. Begging Franklin’s protection for one of his relatives, who desires to go to Boston and take up any work of which Franklin deems him capable. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVIII, 140. 70 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From James Walsh. 1783. June 4. Dunkirk. A second petition craving Franklin’s assistance to enable him to re- turn to America; treatment accorded him by Mr. Coffyn; believes he helps runaway English sailors in preference to Americans. A. L. S. 2p. XXVIII, 141. From Frederick Robert Meuricoffre. 1783. June 5. Paris. Advantages of promoting trade between America and Naples; places himself and his business house at Franklin’s service; encloses a list of exports from Naples and Sicily, as well as the articles which Naples could import from America. L. S. 5 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 142. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1783. June 6. Paris. Invitation to dinner. 1p. (Engraved.) XXVIII, 143. From John Adams. 1783. June 6. Paris. Accepting invitation for Sunday the 8th. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVIII, 144. From Antoine Francois Salucci. 1783. June 6. Livourne. Their vessel under the Tuscan flag, laden with oil, wine, silks, etc., has sailed for Philadelphia; prospect of advantageous commercial re- lations; the pirates of Barbary are the only draw-back; hopes the United States will soon make some arrangement with them which will remove this obstacle. A. L. $. 2p. (In French.) XXVIII, 145. From F. Bernier. 1783. June 6. Paris. Appointing an hour for Franklin to come and see their work. A. ES: 2¢p)) (Cin French: XXVIII, 146. From [Joseph Bon, Baron] Dacier and others. 1783. June 6. Deputed by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres to ac- knowledge Franklin’s gift of the medal; regretting that it does not bear the name of the first and genuine author of the finest Revolution of modern times. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXVIII, 147. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 71 From Urvoy. 1783. June 6. Saint Brieuc. Concerning a plan conceived by himself and a friend to go to America and engage in commerce and agriculture; his intention to stay in France as their correspondent, and commercial agent, while his friend goes to America; begging for letters of recommendation. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 148. From Messrs. Thaxter and Storer. 1783. June 6. Paris. Accepting invitation for Sunday the 8th. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVIII, 149. From Gauthier. 1783. June 7. Collége de Bayeux. Informing Franklin that he still lacks volumes 26 and 27 to com- plete his edition of the Dictionnaire des Sciences Morales, Politique, etenle. 9.01 p. (in French) XXVIII, 150. From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1783. June 7. Paris. Sending the copy of the Constitutions of the United States, and de- siring to know if he has written to the Keeper of the Seals; also the number of copies wanted and the style of binding. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 151. From Joseph Salvador. 1783. June 7. Nantes. About to sail for Philadelphia; honored to receive Franklin’s com- mands..”A. 1c, §:, 1p: XXVIII, 152. From Nath[aniel] Falconer. 1783. June 7. London. Enclosing a book which has just come out and is likely to make some noise. His intention of sailing for Philadelphia in July. Mes- sages from Franklin’s friends. Mr. [William] Strahan’s attitude still inimical to the United States and to France. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVIII, 153. From William James. 1783. June 7. Paris. For years, has written in the English newspapers upon public im- provements; compares Paris in these respects most unfavorably with London; his interest in the American cause; begs Franklin to establish him in some occupation in France or America. A. L. S. 8 p. XXVIII, 154. 72 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1783. June 8. Sanoir. Reminding Franklin of his promise to pay her a little visit; gives him the choice of several days. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 155. From Parraud. 1783. June 8. Paris. Sent Franklin some time before a small manuscript work on electricity forwarded from Marseilles by a friend; begs for an answer. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVIII, 156. From Edw|ar|d Bridgen. 1783. June 9. London. Acknowledging his favor of the 22d ult. with his dues for the So- ciety of Antiquaries; number of prints owing Franklin. Kind messages to Mr, [Henry] Laurens. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVIII, 157. From Bousquety. 1783. June 9. Beaumarchais. Begs him for a collection of his manuscripts on electricity. A. L. S. 4p. (In French.) XXVIII, 158. From J([oh]n Vaughan. 1783. June 10. London. Forwarded to Paris all the letters entrusted to him for Franklin; possibility that Mr. [Robert] Morris reserved his letters for some quicker conveyance; left Philadelphia the morning after the declara- tion of peace, so that nothing material could have been done by Con- gress; has just been told that on April 24th Congress Resolved that British vessels should be given an entry. Death of Mr. Spalding and his attendant in a diving-bell off Dublin. A. L.S. 2 p. XXVIII, 159. From 1783. June Io. Note on the report on Oléron of which it was proposed to make a free port of trade for American shipping. Advantages of the port and neighboring town of Marennes, being the centre of a considerable export trade. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) L(i), 43. From Daniel Astruc. 1783. June 10. Bordeaux. Repeating his request for payment of the sum due him by M. Grive. L.S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 160. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 73 From John Wheelock. 1783. June 12. The Hague. Approbation of the design of soliciting benefactions for Dartmouth College, manifested by the Prince and Princess of Orange; nothing obtained from Amsterdam, but it succeeded well at Haarlem; desires a letter to Dr. [Richard] Price on behalf of the affair; expects to go to England in a fortnight; wishes to know if Dr. Franklin has heard anything favorable to the plan. A. L. S. 3 p. XXVIII, 161. From Peter Green and Timothy Parmele. 1783. June 12. Nancy. Were prisoners to the English; have tried in vain to see [Jonathan] Williams, [Jr.], the American Agent, or to get work; no money with which to pay their board; expect to starve in the streets; the other prisoners are on board Capt. Conyngham’s ship, but he refuses to take anymore, IL: S. 2p: XXVIII, 162. From St. Martin. 1783. June 13. Verteuil par Tonneins. Repeats his question concerning the treatment which will be accorded French officers who have been employed in the service of the United States; came to France for his health on a year’s furlough; does not wish to return without knowing what he may expect. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) RXV ET, 163: From Jean Rousseau. 1783. June 13. London. Sent Franklin a manuscript on the independenec of North America; motive of this pamphlet. Obliged to leave Geneva; returned to London where he has lived for years; if Congress desires to do anything for him will be exceedingly grateful. A. L. S. 3 p. (In duplicate. In French. ) XXVIII, 164. From Charles de Hagendorp. 1783. June 13. Lattaie. Thanking him warmly for the letters to Messrs. Washington, Liv- ingston and Morris, which will assure him the reception he so ardently desired. A. L. 8S. 1p. (In French.) XXVIII, 165. From Comte de Hiilsen. 1783. June 13. Passy. His efforts to procure the information he desired; promise made by a certain person to cure him in some weeks; unpleasant effects of his first remedy; begs to know if he must abandon himself entirely to this 74 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN erson’s advice; his eagerness to consult Franklin in person. A. L. p ) £ DS e2ap seein reach) XXVIII, 166. From Sam{[uel] Vaughan. 1783. June 14. London. Acknowledging Franklin’s kindness to himself and his sons; expects to embark shortly for Philadelphia with his family. Expresses thanks for his repeated friendly and affectionate attention to each of his sons when on the Continent, which, if possible, he added to that respect, affection and reverence he has retained for him. ‘The per- petuation of intercourse with him in America is one of the most valu- able of the many advantages he expects to derive in that New World. Jail Darisvish 18/0 XXVIII, 167. From |Charles,| Prince de Deux-Ponts. 1783. June 14. Paris. Concerning possible commercial relations of the Palatine Electorate and the Duchy of Bavaria with America. L. in-3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 168. Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 526). From Girardot, Haller & Co. 1783. June 14. Paris. Introducing M. Volmers, a member of one of the richest and most re- liable houses in Bremen. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 169. From Pierre Dessin. 1783. June 15. Calais. Concerning several boxes addressed to Franklin and at present in Calais; begs for further instruction. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 170. From |Barthélemy] Faujas De Saint Fond. 1783. June 16. Paris. Concerning L’Abbé Mical, who has just finished a remarkable piece of mechanism consisting of two heads which pronounce certain phrases; begs Franklin’s and his grandson’s presence at M. Mical’s to dinner, where he will meet various Academicians, and may see the amazing invention. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXVIII, 171. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 75 From Baronne d’Ahax. 1783. June 17. Paris. Not possible to confide to a letter that which she wishes to say to Franklin; begs therefore for an interview; desires him to enclose her letter to Mr. Martin in an envelope and forward it to the address given. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 173. From J. Gaupin. 1783. June 17. Brussels. Three inhabitants of Brussels desire to go to America; two to es- tablish a manufactory of playing-cards, calico, etc.; the third is an able surveyor, linguist and soldier; each desires an advance of 100 louis with the promise of the patronage of Congress. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXVIII, 174. From The Ambassador of Venice. 1783. June 18. Invitation to dinner. DL. in 3d P: t p. (In French.) XLIV, 61. From [Barthélemy | Faujas De Saint Fond. 1783. June 18. Paris. Fears that his former letter miscarried and that Franklin does not yet know of the “talking head”? and his invitation to dine with the inventor. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXVIII, 175. From Patience Wright. 1783. June 19. London. Introducing Mr. Mascall, who is on his way to settle in Philadelphia; his steady upholding of the rights of the people, and his opposition to the measures of the Ministry, brought on him persecution and suffering from Lord Mansfield and other men in power; his knowledge of physics and chemistry, as well as of men and books. A. L. S. 1 p. | XXVIII, 176. From Edw(|ar|d Bancroft. 1783. June 20. Dunkirk. His journey and his arrival at Dunkirk with his family and Mr. [ Francis] Coffyn; expects to sail that afternoon; daily importunities which Mr. Coffyn experiences from American seamen discharged from prison in England; strongly recommends him for the position of American Consul or Agent at Dunkirk. Enclosing an extract of a letter from Commodore Jones, written on board the ‘‘ Triomphant,” mentioning 76 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN the presentation of the “America” to the King of France; his own attitude, his disappointments, his sailing as a volunteer on board the French fleet, and the handsome treatment he has received; messages to Franklin and to his Lodge. A. L.S. 5 p. XXVIII, 178. From Lenormant de Het [?]. 1783. June 20. Neuilly. Favorable attitude of the Comte de Vergennes towards the Messrs. d’Eberstein ; urges Franklin to demand certain concessions from Congress in their behalf, which the Comte de Vergennes will regard as an acknowledgment of the essential services which he rendered America; refers Franklin to Messrs. [ Joseph Matthias Gérard] de Rayneval and Henin in this affair. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XXVIII, 170. From The Marquis de la Fayette. [1783?] June 21. Paris. Sending American gazettes to Messrs. Franklin and Jay. L. in 3d P. tp. “Cay Erench:) XLIII, 168. From Rohan, Grand Master of Malta. 1783. June 21. Thanking Franklin for the medal commemorative of the War of Independence. Promises a cordial welcome to any American citizens and their vessels who may visit the ports of his Island. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 180. The same. L.S. 1p. (In French. Press copy.) LV, 45. Printed in Works (Sparks, IX, 527). From Dr. [Charles] Blagden. 1783. June 22. Paris. Promising to dine with Dr. Franklin on Thursday. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVIII, 181. From J. Ingen Housz. 1783. June 23. Vienna. Begging Franklin to grant Mr. Weinbrenner’s request for letters of introduction for his Agent Mr. Donath. ‘The cast of his profile which he sends, is made of plaster of Paris. Has at last received the first sheets of his book from M. Le Bégue. Hopes to see Franklin in Vienna before he sets out for America. A. L.S. 1 p. XXVIII, 182. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN a4 From Nath[aniel] Falconer. 1783. June 23. London. Thinks he should have been entrusted with the despatches instead of Mr. [Samuel] Vaughan. Preliminary articles of peace received with joy. Attitude of Congress towards Franklin’s request to come home; A[rthur] Lee’s unsuccessful attempts to make up a party against [Robert] Morris and [Dr.] Franklin. Arrival of Capt. [Joshua] Barney and the ‘“‘ Washington”’ and the money safely deposited; credit of the bank at Philadelphia very good. The Constitution of Pennsyl- vania cannot be altered for two years. Heard that a salary was ar- ranged for Franklin’s grandson, but has forgotten the amount. Ques- tion of [Robert] Morris resigning his office. Sends a copy of the duties to be imposed by Congress. Desires Franklin to send him a “ mittretain”’ for his ship “ Olive Branch,” otherwise he will be under the unhappy necessity of sailing under British colors. A. L.S. 3p. XXVIII, 183. From Mr. and Mrs. [Thomas] Barclay. 1783. June 23. Auteuil. Will dine with Franklin on Thursday. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVIII, 184. From Walton & Stott. 1783. June 23. Paris. Desire a conference respecting the importation of goods into America. ieinesd) PP.) 1p. XXVIII, 185. From Nathaniel Falconer. 1783. June 24. London. Promising to send some pamphlets and newspapers. Begs Franklin to find out from [Robert] Morris what letters he sent over; suspects foul play. A; WS.) Pp! XXVIII, 186. From Vidal de St. Martial and others (Grand Masons of Car- cassonne). 1783. June 24. Carcassonne. On reading Franklin’s letter, his admittance was celebrated with trans- ports of joy; it was decreed that his picture, copied in miniature, was always to remain in their temple. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 187. From Girault de Keroudou. 1783. June 25. Paris. Sends a work printed by order of the Trustees of the Collége de Louis le Grand; the author, M. le President Rolland has worked in- 78 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN defatigably for the education of the public; begs that the fruit of his labors may be sent to the [American Philosophical] Society at Phila- delphia. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXVIII, 188. From Alex|ande|r Lermonth. 1783. June 25. Paris. Traded from Edenton, North Carolina, to the Island of Saint Eustatius for sixteen years; the fortune he made there was taken from him by Admiral Rodney when he took that Island; his present destitute con- dition; applies to Franklin for a little money; to ask such a favor is like death to him, but necessity knows no law. A. L. S. 2 p. A. E. by Dr. Franklin. “Cost a guinea.” XXVIII, 189. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1783. June 26. Paris. Invitation to dinner. 1 p. (Engraved.) XXVIII, 190. From Count von Gravenitz Walhm. 1783. June 26. Vienna. Has a collection of choice paintings of old and eminent masters. Wishes to exchange them for a country-seat in Georgia, Carolina or Virginias: VAR Sar) p: LIX, 50. From Job Bunker. 1783. June 26. St. Malo. His services in the war, his imprisonment in England, his escape and enlistment in the French navy; his present destitute condition; begs Franklin to assist him. A. L. S. 2 p. XXVIII, 1og1. From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1783. June 27. Paris. Delay in sending the copies of the Constitutions of America, due to their having first been overlooked by the Comte de Vergennes; a second Franklin needed in Paris to do away with such shackles. A. Lots: 3p: (in Ereachs) XXVIII, 192. From Robert Pigott. 1783. June 27. Pent near Geneva. Situation of Franklin’s grandson in Geneva; fever from which he has suffered, caused by his close room and improper diet; strongly urges his removal; since writing the above, has brought the lad to Pent for the change of air, As L.1Si)ia%p. XXVIII, 193. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 79 From: 1. Hunts) 1783: 7 June 27: Paris: Accepting his invitation for dinner. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXVIII, 194. From Delisle-Pierrogues. 1783. July 28. Draguignan. Has lost his fortune; begs Franklin to procure him some employ- ment. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXVIII, 195. From F, Stromeyer and B. Straub. 1783. June 28. Strasbourg. Request Franklin’s intervention to secure payment of an account due them for a long time by Baron von Steuben for clothing furnished to the latter. Encloses promissory note for over £421 sterling signed by von Steuben. L.S. 2p. (In French.) LV, 47. From Badler de Beaufort. 1783. June 30. Paris. On the 20th of May, presented to Franklin a memoir, whose contents she hoped, would rouse his pity and gain his support; fears she was mistaken; begs for its return. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 196. From A. Laignier. 1783. June 30. Paris. Can furnish explanations of different natural phenomena, which his discovery has enabled him to penetrate. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXVIII, 197. « From Edw(ar|d Bancroft. [Circa 1783. June.] Paris. Announcing his immediate departure from Paris; offers his services. Ngee SO. ele XLI, 92. From Philip Schuyler. 1783. July 1. Albany. Introducing his son-in-law, John Carter, and Col. [ Jeremiah] Wads- worth, of Hartford, who were joint agents in supplying the French troops; they go to France to solicit payment of the bills which have been drawn in their favor; begs Franklin’s influence on their behalf. Congratulating him on the approaching peace and on his exertions to tiateend. A. L..S..12)\p: XIX, or. 80 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From La Douairiére Duchesse de Deux-Ponts. 1783. July 1. Versailles. Writes on behalf of two French Americans who desire to pay their respects to Franklin and dine with him on Friday or Saturday; one is her “grand garcon”’ and the other is the Comte de Feoren; if Franklin consents, she wishes to accompany them. A. L. 2 p. XXIX, 2. From Mr, and Mrs. [Thomas] Barclay. 1783. July 1. Auteuil. Accepting invitation for dinner. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXIX, 3. From de Longueville. 1783. July 1. Nancy. His intention to go to America and raise potatoes; uses of this vegetable in feeding cattle; begs for information respecting its culti- vation in America. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIX, 4. From And[re|]w Limozin. 1783. July 1. Havre-de-Grace. Arrival of the ‘General Washington,” Capt. [Joshua] Barney, from Philadelphia; consigned to his care as Agent for the United States at Havre; sends several letters to Franklin. A. L. S. 2p. XXIX, 5. From Fabre Dubosque. 1783. July 2. Paris. Was presented to him three years before by Commodore Paul Jones; their discussion concerning the qualities of a metal for sheathing ships; this new sheathing now carried to perfection; begs Franklin, when next he comes to Paris, to examine it at the house and talk the matter over. Ay TL. \S:) fag pe aGim French.) XXIX, 6. From Dr. Charles Henri Titius. 1783. July 2. Dresden. Desiring Franklin to procure employment in America for one of his friends. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXIX, 7. From Stockar zur Sonnenburg. 1783. July 3. Schaffhausen. Recommending a young relative who desires to enter the army. A. Loss. 2 p, (inv French:) XXIX, 8. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 81 From Dr. Charles Henri Titius. 1783. July 3. Dresden. Introducing M. [Ph.] Thieriot who desires some letters of recom- mendation for America. Wishes to know if the sale of medicines of unknown composition will be allowed in America. A. L.S. 2p. (In French. ) XXIX, 9. By 1783. July 4. Song composed for the anniversary celebration of American Inde- pendence and Peace held at Benjamin Franklin’s house at Passy [with corrections and additions by Abbé Morellet]. Verses. 8 p. (In French. ) LI, 78. From Comte de Vergennes #o Benjamin Franklin and John Jay. 1783. July 5. Versailles. The King is unable to grant their request for a sum of 1,900,000 livres as extraordinary relief, as he has not enough funds to pay the enormous expenses of the last war and is obliged to have recourse to loans) -L:°S. 2 p. (Ini Frenchy Press ‘copy-) LV, 50. From Abbés Chalut and Arnoux. 1783. July 5. Paris. Franklin made an associate of the Académie [des Sciences, Belle- Lettres et des Arts] of Lyons. Their intention of calling on him very soon. A. ib.S; 1 p.- Cin Erench®) XXIX, ro. From Michel Macklot. 1783. July 6. Carlsruhe. Wishes to establish a library and printing-house at Philadelphia for one of his sons. Gives a list of German books which he wishes to send to Philadelphia. Asking permission to send him a copy of a military work by Baron O’Cahill which he thinks will be useful to America. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXIX, 11. From Veuve Guillaume. 1783. July 7. Fay-les-Veneurs. Her frequent letters have never reached her son; begs Franklin, when he arrives in New York, to send the enclosed letter to her son, Paul Guillaume, and recommend him to the French Consul there in order that he may obtain a passage home; account of her son’s services as a soldier. A; L.S. 3 p. (in French.) XXIX, 13. VOL IV—6 82 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Tourton:)) 2783.) July °7:/ Paris. From Borges, a merchant of Hamburg, freighted a vessel bound for Phila- delphia with all his possessions, leaving nothing for his creditors; sends two letters from the Magistrates at Hamburg which he begs Franklin to forward; hopes by their means to recover what the thief carried off. AMES: (2p. (Inierench:) XXIX, 14. From Bost Horion & Co. 1783. July 7. Paris. Enclosing a letter of exchange drawn on Franklin which they desire him to accept and return. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIX, 15. From Bl[enjamin] Webb. 1783. July 7. Geneva. Congratulating him on the great events which have taken place; hopes his native country will learn the wisdom to be good. Compliments Franklin on his grandson [Benjamin Franklin Bache]; hopes his health will improve. A. L. S. 3 p. XXIX, 12: From Jacques Lambert Ransier. 1783. July 7. Augsburg. Plans to go to the United States and establish a manufactory of arms; other associates who desire to go with him and establish different manufactories; begs for advice. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXIX, 16. From Nath[aniel] Falconer. 1783. July 8. London. Enclosing a gazette whose contents surprised him; has sent two of them to [Thomas] Mifflin in Congress; talked about it to some of the merchants; told them their ships would be prevented by Congress from loading in the United States for the West Indies. Arrival of Mr. [William] Bingham and his lady. A. L. S. 1 p. KXIX, | 17. From {Baron| Rosencrone. 1783. July 8. Copenhagen. Communicated his letter to the King and the draft of the proposed treaty of friendship and commerce. Sends a counter-draft drawn up by himself but not differing materially from Franklin’s. Thinks it con- tains perfect reciprocity. Will do all in his power to accelerate the conclusion of the treaty. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. Press copy.) ; LV,512 Printed in Diplom. Corres. of Am. Rev., Wharton, VI, 519. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 83 From Wl{illiam] Alexander. 1783. July 8. St. Germain. Requests a reply to the invitation to dine at Mme. [la Comtesse] de la Miarcke’s) “A. L. S. 1 p. CV, 84. From Thomas Lloyd. 1783. July 9. Rouen. Begs that the enclosed may be forwarded. Messages from Mr. and Mrs. [Michael] Hillegas and the young ladies. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 18. From Francois Roi. 1783. July 9. Paris. Begs for the promised reply to his father’s letter. A. L.S. 1p. (In French. ) XXIX, 19 and 21. From Dr. [Charles] Blagden. [1783.] July to. Sending him two papers printed in the Philosophical Transactions ; on his return to London promises to procure all the volumes due him. Penne sdcbs ol ‘p. XLI, 82. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. July 10. Nantes. Account of his business difficulties; if M. [Ferdinand] Grand cannot assist him, will let all his creditors fare alike; hopes he will not suffer in Franklin’s esteem. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVIII, 136. From James Price. 1783. July 11. Paris. Asks permission to sell 180 hogsheads of Jamaica prize sugars, on payment of the same duties levied on French sugars. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 20. From Giacomo Fran|[cis|co Crocco. 1783. July 15. Cadiz. The Emperor of Morocco has appointed him to be the bearer of this letter to the United States, with whom he is willing to sign a treaty of peace and commerce; gave orders to the Captains of the men-of-war not to molest American vessels. He is to accompany to the Court of Morocco, the Ambassador that is to be appointed to conclude peace. Asks him to send the travelling expenses to him as such charges are to be paid by the country desiring the Emperor’s friendship. A. L. S. 3 p. (In duplicate. ) LV, 53 and 54. Printed in Diplom. Corres. of Am. Rev., Wharton, VI, 549. 84. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Abbé Nolin. 1783. July 15. Paris. Informed by M. [Francois Barbé] de Marbois, Secretary of the French Embassy in America, that Chevalier de la Luzerne desires an assort- ment of potherb seeds. Hears that the “ Washington”’ is about to sail and that it is at Franklin’s disposition; begs that the seeds may be for- warded by that vessel. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXIX, 22: From John Philip Briedenstein. 1783. July 15. “Giessae Cattorum.” Begs to know if there is any chance of his gaining an honest liveli- hood in America; his position as Professor of Economics and Mathe- matics; his interest in theology. A. L. in 3d P. 4 p. (In Latin.) XXIX, 23. From John Butler. 1783. July 15. Amsterdam. He and two other American sailors have been prisoners in England and received their discharge some time ago; their fruitless efforts to procure a passage home at London, Dunkirk, and finally at Amsterdam; considers this hard treatment for men who risked their lives in de- fence of their country; depend on Franklin to extricate them from their forlorn position. A. L.S. 4 p. XXIX, 24: From N. Darcet. 1783. July 15. Paris. Begs him to accept and return the four enclosed bills as soon as possible. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIX, 25. From W{illiam] Alexander. 1783. July 17. Paris. In case [Jonathan] Williams [Jr.] should not provide for bills drawn by Mr. [Richard] Bache, thinks Dr. Franklin would desire to do it himself, in order to save Mr. Bache the dishonor and loss of their retum: | A. .*'S.) anaes XXIX, 26. From de Breuze. 1783. July 17. Villentrode in Champagne. Report that Franklin desires to establish glass-works in America; offers to furnish the kind of clay needed. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXIX, 27. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 85 From J({oh|]n Wheelock. 1783. July 17. London. Wrote to him from The Hague concerning the furtherance of his plans; again begs to know whether anything can be done in France towards the accomplishment of his object. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 28. From The Farmers-General. 1783. July 17. Paris. Remind Franklin that there is still due to them by the United States a balance of over 846,000 livres on the advance of 1,000,000 made by them for shipments of tobacco not completed. Refrained from pressing their claim during the war and do not ask any interest on the money, but request a prompt settlement either in cash or in tobacco. L. S. 3 p. (In French. Press copy.) LV, 55. From Nath[anie]1 Falconer. 1783. July 18. London. Visit paid him by Mr. Silas Deane; understands he wrote part of the pamphlet sent to Franklin; cannot esteem him as before, now that he goes with [Benedict] Arnold and Lord Sheffield. Dr. [Edward] Bancroft is applying to go to Philadelphia; distrusts his motives. Messages from Mr. [John] Sargent. Begs for news of public matters mo sance: A, LS: -2'p: XXIX, 29. From J[oh|n Diot. 1783. July 18. Morlaix. Various ways in which he has been of use to subjects of the United States; asks for the position of Vice-Consul at Morlaix; his zeal in the service of America. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXIX, 30. From C[om]te Charles de Polignac. 1783. July 19. Paris. Mme. de Frére, being obliged to take a short journey, desires him to return the enclosed bill. A.L.S. 1p. (In French.) RRTXS ST From Capion. 1783. July 19. Lyons. A glowing tribute to Franklin. His occupation that of a doctor as well as a priest. Describes the plan of a picture which he wishes to present to Congress; this will represent the heroes of the American war, the traitor Arnold, the victim André, the brutality of the English, the mediation of France, and Heaven’s approval of the struggle for liberty. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXIX, 32. 86 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Jon[{athan] L{ioring| Austin. 1783. July 19. Boston. Introducing his brother, Mr. Benjamin Austin, Jr., and Mr. Oliver Brewster, two young gentlemen who are making a tour of Europe. Congratulating Franklin on the peace and on his own distinguished part in that glorious event. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIX, 33. From Sam[ue]1 Cooper. 1783. July 19. Boston. Introducing Mr. Benjamin Austin, Jr., a brother of Mr. [Jonathan Loring] Austin who carried the news of Burgoyne’s surrender; recom- mends him most warmly to his notice. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 34. From Sam[ue]1 Cooper. 1783. July 19. Boston. Introducing Mr. [Oliver] Brewster who goes to England with Mr. [Benjamin] Austin and thence to France on mercantile affairs; the particular regard he has conceived for this young man justifies this recom- mendation. A. L. S. 1p. XXIX, 35. From Henry Joy, Jr. 1783. July 19. Belfast. Writes in the name of the Committee of Correspondence appointed by the delegates of forty-five Volunteer Corps; their determination to procure a more equal representation in Parliament; depraved state of their present representation; desires Franklin’s opinion and advice as to the best means of counteracting the corrupt borough influence; puts the whole matter into eight queries to which they beg answers. A. L. S. 4 p. XXIX, 36. From The Ambassador of Portugal. 1783. July 19. Paris. Informing Franklin that the meeting to be held in his house will be held in the house of the Spanish Ambassador. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 62. From Mme. de Boulainvilliers. [1783.] July 19. Passy. Requests an interview with Franklin about an unfortunate man in whom she is interested. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 132. From Jacob Augustus Hoppe. 1783. July 19. Bochnia. Is one of a numerous family; would like to sail for the United States with a recommendation from Franklin and the assurance of a salaried LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 87 position; is even willing to till the fields; if possible, would like to stay for a time in Paris and pursue his study of English at the Sorbonne; in that case would be glad to share the food of Franklin’s servants. eis p. (In Latin,) XXIX, 37. From Baron de Schonfeld. 1783. July 20. Paris. Desiring to call on Franklin in company with M. [Ph.] Thieriot of Leipsic, who goes to Philadelphia as a commercial agent of Saxony. Ae ese ip. (in? Frenchy) XXIX, 38. From Ch[evalie|r de Keralio. 1783. July 20. Paris. The Comtesse de Deux-Ponts hopes to visit Franklin after her return from Versailles; in the meantime, she begs for a medal in place of the one she gave M. de Vauban, and also the return of Les Nouvelles Littéraires which she sent Franklin. -A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIX, 39. From E|\kanah]| Watson, Jr. 1783. July 21. Introducing Griffin Green[e], lately arrived from America, a near relative of Gen. [Nathanael] Green[e]. A. L. S. 1p. XXIX, qo. From Alex[ande|]r Small. 1783. July 22. London. Desires his opinion on the chief cause of the suffering experienced by the garrison of St. Philips; believes it was their omitting to pre- serve a free current of air through their subterranean lodgements. In- troducing Patrick Wikil, Esq., who goes as Consul to Alicante; hopes of seeing Franklin in London; glad that the remembrance of a most agreeable fair one is still with him. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIX, 41. From Lieut.-Gen. [Robert] Melville. 1783. July 22. Paris. Announcing his intended departure for London early in the follow- ing week; offers to take charge of the letter to Mr. [John] Calder, as well as any Mr. [John] Adams or Mr. and Mrs. [John] Jay care to)send.. L.in 3d P. 1 ps “(in duplicate: ) XXIX, 42 and 45. From Le Goiieslier de Montcarel. 1783. July 23. Versailles. Concerning a packet which was forgotten when the despatches were sent to be forwarded to M. de la Luzerne; if not too late, begs it may be sent, and the oversight not mentioned to M. [Joseph Matthias Gé- rard| de Rayneval. A. L: 8: 2p. (In French.) KXIX, (43. 88 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Armand Thomas Hue de] Miromesnil. 1783. July 23. Paris. Acknowledging the receipt of the Constitutions of the United States; expressing his appreciation of such a mark of attention. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIX, 431%. de Pio. 1783. July 24. Paris. From Acknowledging the copies of the ‘“‘ Constitutions,” one for his King, one for himself and one for M. Filangieri; sensible of the honor Frank- lin has done him. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) XXIX, 44. From Le Comte d’Argental. 1783. July 24. Paris. Acknowledging with extreme satisfaction the copy of the Consti- tutions of the United States which Franklin has sent him. A. L. in 30,P2/a.p) (Cin Exench) XXIX, 4414. From Comtesse de Bouflers[-Rouvrel|]. 1783. July 24. Auteuil. Acknowledging Franklin’s precious gift, with every expression of grati- tude. AI. in 3d) RP: 2p: (in French.) XXIX, 4434. From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1783. July 25. Sanoir. Acknowledging his gift with the liveliest expressions of gratitude; reminding him of his promise to visit her in the autumn. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXIX, 45%. From The Ambassador of Holland. 1783. July 25. Paris. Thanking him for the ‘“‘ Constitutions of the Thirteen United States of America? Leanigd)Ps 1 p: (in French.) XLIV, 63. From Comte de Vergennes. 1783. July 25. Versailles. Acknowledging the copy of the ‘ Constitutions’’ of the United States sent him by Franklin; the copies destined for the King, Queen and Royal Family will be faithfully delivered. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French. ) XXIX, 46. From Tonon, 1783. July 25.) Paris: The most unfortunate of patriots is obliged to apply to the most il- lustrious; although in disgrace, still wishes to be useful; his principal LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 89 bent is towards agriculture; has written a treatise on this science; desires to place his talents at the service of America. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXIX, 47. From Reuben Harvey. 1783. July 25. Cork. Two vessels lately sailed for Philadelphia with upwards of two hundred passengers. Account of an American vessel, the ‘‘ Nancy,” being detained in the harbor of Castleton nearly ten weeks; wrote Mr. [Henry] Laurens of this; advises an application for redress to the British Court; other vessels had all their loose tobacco seized by Revenue Officers ; necessity of America having a Consul at Cork; state of the laws in Ireland as regards the sale of tobacco. A. L.S. 3 p. XXIX, 48. From Granier de Pollier. 1783. July 26. Paris. Recommending a gentleman of quality, formerly a French officer, who desires to settle with his wife in America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXIX, 49. From d’Ormesson [?]. 1783. July 26. Versailles. Thanking him for the copy of the Constitutions of the United States. eS. Ip: (In French:) XXIX, 49%. [de] Walterstorff. 1783. July 26. Paris. Sends Franklin a copy of the last ordinance concerning the trade of the Islands of St. Thomas and St. Johns [2 p.], also a list of the principal merchants in the Danish West Indies (2 p.). The Island of St. Croix and their trade with America. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 50. From From Comte de Rochambeau. 1783. July 26. Paris. Begs to have the enclosed letter forwarded to the Chevalier de la Luzerne. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXIX, 51. From Rich[ard] Bache. 1783. July 27. Philadelphia. Acknowledging a number of introductory letters which have been productive of pleasure or profit. The bearer is Mr. [John] Carter by whom he sends a bundle of newspapers; Mrs. Carter is the daughter of Gen. [Philip] Schuyler, a lady too well known to Franklin to need a recommendation. Has received the Loan Office Certificate for another year’s interest on the money lent the public by Franklin. Glad to know when they may expect him home. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIX, 52. go LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Duboys de Lamoligniere. 1783. July 27. Port-au-Prince. Recounts the legend concerning the purchase of the Sibylline books; the printed discourse which he sends Franklin of far more value than vain oracles; the system of Legislations on which he has worked for seven years will put the seal on the liberties of America. A. L. S. 2p. (In French. In duplicate.) XXIX, 53. From The Apostolic Nuncio. 1783. July 28. The Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith at Rome has deemed it advisable to appoint a Bishop in some city of the United States as Apostolic Vicar with spiritual jurisdiction over all the Catholics in that country and invested with power to ordain priests. Requests Franklin to transmit his note on the subject to Congress. L. in 3d P. 2p. (In French. Press copy.) LV, 57. Printed in Diplom. Corres. of Am. Rev., Wharton, VI, 614. From Isabella Strange. 1783. July 28. London. Begs him to send the enclosed letter to her friend Mr. [James] Hunter, lof Richmond!) Vaz).°) A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 54. From [Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1783. July 29. Sends the desired permission to enable Franklin to remove a packet of books from the custom-house. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIX, 55. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. July 29. Nantes. Consultation with his creditors; their desire that his letter of sur- séance be renewed for a year; desires Franklin to make the application for him: A. Sin Sap! XXXVIII, 136%. From W{illiam] Alexander. 1783. July 30. Paris. Concerning the affairs of [Jonathan] WT[illiams] and the terms of payment offered, to which most of his people have agreed. A. L. S. Dip: XXIX, 56. From Colonel [Chevalier de] Cambray. 1783. July 30. Paris. About to leave for the country; sends some letters for America, and begs that the replies may be forwarded to the address given. L. in ad Ri erp: XXIX, 57. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN gI From Chevalier Charles de Qureille. 1783. July 30. Giessen. Suggests the importance of establishing commercial relations between America and the principal German towns on the Rhine and Main; recommends a friend as an Agent in these towns. Enumeration of products. A. L. S. 4 p. (In German.) LIX, 8. The same L. 2 p. (Translation in French.) XXIX, 58. From Treeton de Fibery [?]. 1783. July 31. Nantes. Begging him to honor with his attention the enclosed memoir. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXIX, 59. From C. Churchill. 1783. July 31. Bennet St. West. Begging Franklin to honor his last with some kind of an answer; if his request is not granted, entreats some kind of assistance. A. Lea Lp: XXIX, 60. From Herman Heyman’s Sons. 1783. July 31. Bremen. Their project to establish glass-works in America; privileges which they would ask of Congress; begs Franklin’s advice on this subject; enclosing a detailed plan [4 p.]. A. L. S. 5 p. XXIX, 61. From Coquillot, Prior of Epinay. 1783. August1. Louviers. Ode to Liberty composed in honor of Benjamin Franklin on receiving from him the medal struck by the Congress of the United States in 1782. A. Poem. 7 p. (In French.) LI, 5. From [Jean Paul] Marat. 1783. August 1. Paris. Requesting an audience with Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XXIX, 62. From Joshua Johnson. 1783. August 1. London. Forwards a letter from the General Post Office and has paid the de- ficient postage. Probable that many letters may come for him with the inland postage unpaid. Inquires if he shall take them up and for- ward them. Will be happy to be useful to him. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 63. 92 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From J|ohn] C[oakley] Lettsom. 1783. August 2. London. Introducing Henry Smeathman, a protégé of Dr. Fothergill, who visited the Coast of Africa and wishes to suggest new ways of extending trade in that continent. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIX, 64. From John Gottfried Braumiiller. 1783. August 2. Berlin. Desires recommendations to American mercantile firms. A. L. S. 35D: LIX, 23: From [Mme.] Loyer Deslande. 1783. August 2. Versailles. The business which her husband transacted in America in 1777 is the reason for her requesting an immediate audience with Franklin. ALS: 1p. (in French.) XXIX, 65. Sandherr [?]. 1783. August 2. Versailles. From Desires to establish a market in America for the sale of his wines. AsV S;. “4ep. . (In, French.) XXIX, 66. From General Comte de Monet. 1783. August 3. Acknowledging enthusiastically the copies of the Constitutions, one for the King of Poland and one for himself. L.$. 2p. (In French.) XXIX, 67. From The Ambassador of the States-General. 1783. August 3. Paris. Invitation to dinner. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 64. From F[rangois] Steinsky. 1783. August 3. Prague. Account of an armonica made from Franklin’s model; account of various inventions by M. Landriani of Milan. Description of a piece of Polish money of the 15th century, found shut up in a rock. Reason given for the natural formation of a hill on the banks of the Elbe. They now possess an excellent translation in German of Franklin’s works. Enthusiastic praise for Franklin and for the great Nation he has helped to found. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXIX, 68. From William Robertson. 1783. August 4. College of Edinburgh. Introducing his son. A. L. S. 3 p. XXIX, 69. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 93 De Pinelli. 1783. August 5. Honskotte in Flanders. From Renews his offers of service in his capacity of engineer and architect. A. L..S: 2p: (In French.) XXIX, 70. From Ch[evalie]r de Keralio. 1783. August 7. Paris. Charged with affectionate farewells by the Comtesse de Deux-Ponts, who goes to Tugny to attend the wedding of her son, and thence to Forbach. His regard for Franklin is a sort of hero-worship. ‘The ‘““America”’ arrived at Brest; her construction much admired. A. icas-22)pe) (in Erench.) XXIX, 71. From Benjamin Vaughan. 1783. August 9. London. Charge against Lord Shelburne of having used foul play about the instructions for removing the troops from New York; second charge that he put the Spaniards in possession of Florida to give them an opportunity of quarreling with America; gives his reasons for not be- lieving these accusations; thinks Lord Shelburne would never be relished by Frenchmen or by ambitious English placemen; believes him to be a fair-meaning, bold statesman. [End of letter missing.] A. L. 4 p. XXIX, 73. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. August 9. Nantes. Relating to his bankruptcy; his creditors have expressed confidence in him. Expects to be able eventually to satisfy them all. A. L. S. 2p. CV, 97. From J. Chrétien Remmel and Jean Houba. 1783. August 9. Chateau d’Issum. Apply for a free passage to America. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIX, 74. From Baron de Perier. 1783. August 10. Chateau d’Ussan at Pau. The cargo on his vessel he was forced to sell at New London for paper money; wishes Franklin’s assistance to redeem the amount. A. leone 2p.» (in Hench) XXIX, 75. 94 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From A. C. G. Deudon. 1783. August 10. Paris. Charged by M. Bournons of the Royal Academy of Sciences at Brussels to send Franklin the first part of his “‘ Eléments de Mathe- matiques’”’; promises the next two volumes when they appear. Describes how he has improved the armonica; will gladly come to Passy and give him a practical demonstration. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXIX, 76. From Comte de Windisch-Gratz. [1783.] August Io. Inquiring when he could see Franklin at Passy. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 245. From William Nixon. 1783. August 10. Off the Downs. Begs permission to dedicate to him a few little books, intended to facilitate the acquisition of the Roman language. ‘The letter he re- ceived from Franklin when a prisoner at Valognes in Normandy he destroyed as a precautionary measure; is now en route to Portsmouth, Va., and would very much like another letter from him, in order to procure a professorship in one of the American colleges. A. L. S. 2p: XXIX, 77. Bry. 1783. August 11. L’Orient. From His share of prize-money due him as doctor on board “La Ven- geance”’; Commodore Paul Jones. Desires a place as physician to the Americans, who are about to found an institution at Orient. A. Le S. rp. Gin French:) XXIX, 78. From Jona|than] Williams, Jr. 1783. August 11. Nantes. Introducing Mr. [Le] Grand Cannon from Connecticut. A. L. S. Tp: XXXVIII, 137. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. August 11. Nantes. Introducing Mr. Russell of Boston. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 138. From Sir James Nicolson. 1783. August 12. Passy. Complains of the action of Dr. Franklin’s grandson [William Temple Franklin] in taking away a miniature portrait of Lady Nicolson and insists on its prompt return. N. in 3d P. 1 p. CV, 99. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 95 From Jacques Lambert Ransier. 1783. August 12. Firth. Repeats his request for Franklin’s protection and advice as well as letters of recommendation to America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXIX, 79. From {Alexandre Théodore] Brongniart. 1783. August 13. Paris. Desires to know if he may expect Franklin at his house on Wednesday morning; afterwards they must go to the Military School and to the Invalides, relative to the lightning-rods which the Maréchal de Ségur intends erecting on those two buildings; after this inspection, /e Gouver- neur des Invalides desires Franklin’s presence at dinner. Franklin will see at M. Brongniart’s house the model of the projected column to the glory of Louis XVI. L.in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXIX, 80. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. August 13. Nantes. [Samuel Cooper] Johonnot arrived too late for the last vessel to New England; will try to get him a passage to Philadelphia; poor opinion or his father. A. L..S. 1p: XXXVIII, 1309. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. August 13. Nantes. Unable to procure a passage for [Samuel Cooper] Johonnot at a smaller rate; thinks it will prove cheaper in the long run to send him oft at once, “A. ..S. np XXXVIII, 141. Baron. 1783. August 14. Dunkirk. From Desiring to know about the prize-money due Messrs. Gognet and Cossont, officers on board the “ Pallas”? under the command of Paul jones; A. IL. S: § 2p) (GineBirench®) XXIX, 81. From Ed[{war|d Nairne. 1783. August 14. London. Concerning a book he has sent Franklin containing directions for using his patent electrical machine; the experiments in the philosophical part tend to confirm Franklin’s theory of electricity, and the simili- tude of lightning and electricity. Account of an electrical storm in Ox- fordshire which killed thirteen sheep, every one of which had the balls of their eyes forced out. A. L.S. 2 p. XXIX, 82. 96 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Sam[ue]1 Cooper Johonnot. 1783. August 14. Nantes. His arrival at Nantes; his passage to America. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 824. From J. Ingen Housz. 1783. August 15. Vienna. Acknowledging the medal and Franklin’s favor of May 16th. Delay in the printing of his book; acknowledging Franklin’s permission to dedi- cate it to him. His opinion of the biography of Sir John Pringle by Dr. [Andrew] Kippis, his theological friend, who contributed to fix his anxious mind upon “ Socinianisme”’ as being, in his opinion, the most rational and the only good religion. A paper he intends writing for which he desires philosophical anecdotes about Franklin; begs for a description of the two electrical explosions by which Franklin was hit; description of a like experience to himself;! received a severe electric shock whilst making experiments in electricity. Was rendered un- conscious for ten or fifteen minutes. Highly injurious effects he felt mentally and physically on first regaining consciousness. After twenty- four hours experienced renewed vigor and great improvement in all his mental faculties; felt much better and stronger than before the shock. ‘Thinks the insane might perhaps be restored to their mental faculties by an electric shock administered to them. Would not how- ever advise anyone to try it on himself. Wishes to publish Franklin’s in- vention of a clock with only three wheels, as well as the curiosity of the globe; begs for his reflections on chimneys. Chances of a war with the Turks, and the danger of having the plague; their custom of fumigating all letters from the East; this is now to be abolished; bewails this criminal act. Application made to him by the Princess of Lichtenstein to intercede with Franklin on behalf of Lady [Juliana] Penn. No satisfactory news from Mr. [Samuel] Wharton or [Francis] Coffyn; cannot believe the former is a sharper. Newspaper report that the American people are unwilling to contribute anything to support the public credit: (A. E51) "6p: XXIX, 83 and LV, 59. ‘Translation in French of this account, 4 p. (In triplicate.) From John Jebb. 1783. August 15. Introducing Mr. Baynes. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 84. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 97 From Chev. de Hooke Letang. 1783. August 17. Paris. Requests an audience to confer on the best means of forming an establishment in Virginia or Pennsylvania. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XXIX, 85. From [Mme.] Dueil de Gravellini. 1783. August 19. Epernay. Sending the sixty bottles of wine ordered; desirous of supplying the Americans with wines. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXIX, 86. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. August 19. Nantes. Deplorable situation of the American merchants in France; due en- tirely to the peace; Mr. Grubb’s failure; gives him the highest character ; recommends Mr. Harrison, who was for some time in Mr. Grubb’s omce. “Ay. °S.' 2 p: XXXVIII, 142. From J. A. C. Sieck (formerly Postmaster at Goettingen). 1783. August 19. Berlin. Asks for a position in the young Republic. Is able to give valuable secret information concerning the American Revolution. Refers to a previous letter to Mr. Adams. Mentions Secretary Bonhome in the Dutch secret service. A. L.S. 3 p. (In German.) LIX, 22. From Caleb Davis. 1783. August 20. Boston. Enclosing certain letters for Mr. St. John. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 87. From Ch[e]v{alier] de La Combe. 1783. August 20. Tulle. Reported concessions granted by Congress to would-be settlers in America; has the honor to be a French officer of good family but no fortune; desires to know what kind of a reception he may expect in America, A. L. 5S. 1 p) (in French.) XXIX, 88. From Vicomte de Rochambeau. 1783. August 20. At the request of the author, M. Telles Dacosta, sends Franklin a book about woods. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXIX, 89. VOL IV—7 98 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Chevalier de] St. Olympe. 1783. August 20. Paris. Acknowledging his kindness in signing his marriage contract; his ap- proaching wedding and the numberless matters incidental thereto must excuse his not pressing the contract in person. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXIX, go. From Jonat({ha|n Nesbitt. 1783. August 21. Paris. Concerning an old debt due for shipping some articles to Mr. Richard Bache of Philadelphia. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, ot. From [Félix] Vicq d’Azyr. 1783. August 21. Paris. Deputed by the Royal Society of Medicine to send Franklin tickets for their public meeting on the 26th; the Society hopes Franklin will be present; intends reading a eulogy on the late Dr. [Sir John] Pringle. A. L. S$. 2 p. (In French.) XXIX, 92. From Buquet. 1783. August 22. Paris. After thirty years, has brought to perfection his invention for grind- ing corn; his successful experiments in preserving grain and flour; the results of his work can be found in the printed memoir subjoined. A. E. 8:2 ‘p: (in ‘Erench.) XXIX, 93. From Jos{eph] Maroteau. 1783. August 22. “Tournay. Concerning a family at Tournay, whose talents are as unusual as their ill-fortune has been great. “Their knowledge of the manufacture of silk and linen, etc. if an opportunity should offer to employ them in the service of America, begs Franklin to let him know. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXIX, 94. From |Charles, Prince| de Deux-Ponts. 1783. August 22. Tugny. Begging Franklin to send the enclosed to the Chevalier de la Luzerne, which includes some lines to his American friends. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXIX, 95. From Comte de Bruet. 1783. August 22. Paris. Acknowledging the copy [of the Constitutions of the United States] sent him by Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXIX, 96. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 99 From Elias Boudinot. 1783. August 23. Princeton. Requested by his nephew (John M[arsden] Pintard) to beg an intro- duction for the house of Mr. John Searle & Co., in Madeira; ex- treme attention paid by this firm to American prisoners who were carried to that island. A. L.S. 2p. (In duplicate.) XXIX, 97 and 98. From The Ambassador of Sardinia. [Circa 1783.] August 23. Invitation to dinner. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 122. From [Joseph Matthias Gérard] de Rayneval. 1783. August 23. Versailles. Has received a letter in favor of Mr. [Burrill] Carnes; thinks if Franklin writes directly to the Comte de Vergennes, the safe conduct will be granted him. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French.) XXIX, 99. From [Joseph Matthias Gérard] de Rayneval. 1783. August 23. Versailles. Returning Franklin the first project for the definitive treaty [of peace with Great Britain]. Encloses a copy of a prescription for gravel; hopes it will be of benefit. Mr. [Jonathan] Williams [Jr.]’s affair will come before the Council on the 29th. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXIX, 100. From J. A. C. Sieck. 1783. August 23. Berlin. Refers to his letter of August 19th. By mistake it was sent under address of Mr. Dumas at The Hague. Encloses duplicate of said letter. A. b.S:°1 p. (in Geman.) LIX, 24. From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1783. August 25. Paris. Request made in Franklin’s name by the Duc de la Rochefoucauld for twelve copies of the “Constitutions.” Repeats his wish for an in- terviews A. L. S.. 2 5pe) (invbrench:) XXIX, Io. From C. Churchill. 1783. August 25. Bennet St. W. Fears that a multiplicity of business has prevented Franklin from answering his last two letters; begs for a little pecuniary assistance. A. eS: 2p. XXIX, 102. 100 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Col.] M[atthias] Ogden. 1783. August 25. Paris. Wishes to know if it will be perfectly agreeable to Franklin to present him to the King on the following day; the Marquis de la Fayette will be present at the ceremony; if it is not inconvenient, begs for a seat in Franklin’s carriage. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 103. Tournachon. 1783. August 25. Paris. From Requesting the position of Consul at Genoa for M. Aimé Bonnafons. ASW. S263 p- ‘Cin French.) XXIX, 105. From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. 1783. August 27. Acknowledging the copies of the American Constitutions sent him by Franklin; much concerned to hear of his indisposition. L. in 3d P. Ip. (In French.) XXIX, 106. From 1783. August 27. Brest. Presents the claim of an American sailor called Springer, now at Brest, against a certain man, Lelay, who had collected 2,496 francs from the French Admiralty for Springer’s account. The claim arose from the sale of a sloop seized in the cove of Cork by seven American sailors who were escaped prisoners from an English jail. ‘The sloop was declared a lawful prize by the French Admiralty and ordered sold, the proceeds to be distributed amongst the seven sailors. Lelay who collected Springer’s share as attorney for the latter refused to turn over to him the full amount of his share. Asks Franklin to intervene. A. L. 3 p. (In French.) XLIV, 65. From Sam[ue]1 Cooper Johonnot. 1783. August 27. Nantes. Acknowledging his fault and promising to profit by it. Expects to sail with the first fair wind. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 107. From [Col.] Chevalier de Cambray. 1783. August 28. Paris. His desire to obtain advancement at Court; wishes particularly to interest the Comte de Vergennes in his behalf; begs Franklin to write the Count a letter; enumerates his services to the United States. A. Ls. 3p. (ln French) XXIX, 108. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN IOI From Dr. [John] Calder. 1783. August 28. London. Reminding Franklin of a letter which was to be sent to the Hotel d’Espagne for Lieut.-Gen. Melville, and which never came to hand; the bearer, Mr. P. Elmsly will carry any letters Franklin may care to send to London. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXIX, 109. From M. E. Douairiére de Platen née de Krassou. 1783. August 30. Gartz in Rugen. Begging for news of her son, Philip de Platen, who left France seven years before, to enter the service of the United States; since then has heard nothing of him. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXIX, 111. From Duplan. 1783. August 30. Lausanne. Reminding Franklin of his promise to subscribe to their encyclopaedia of thirty-six volumes; desires his assistance in order to encourage the sale of this work in America. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXIX, 112. From Ph. Thieriot. 1783. August 30. Bordeaux. About to sail, in the ship “Nancy,” for Philadelphia; pleased to be honored with Franklin’s commands. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXIX, 113. From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1783. August 30. Paris. Sending Franklin the quarto copy [of the American Constitutions] for the Grand Duke of Russia, and also the one in octavo. A. L. S. 1p. (In French. ) XXIX, 114. From [Mme.] Guichard de Meinieres. 1783. August 31. Aux Pavillons de Chaillot. Asking for a copy of the “Constitutions” translated by M. de la Rochefoucauld; hears it cannot be bought; would be proud to possess a.copy, Awl. S; 1 p. XXIX, 115. From [George] Fox. [1783. August ?] Will wait on Franklin on Thursday and receive his commands for mmerica, “Ay L. in’ 3d Ps yin: XLI, 148. 102 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Thérése Aerts née Speeckaert. 1783. August. Brussels. Mrs. Williams unable, so far, to trace the whereabouts of her husband whose last letter, dated 1778, spoke of sailing for Boston; her miserable situation, deprived of a support, if he is living, and of his effects, if he is dead ; encloses a memoir containing all the details [3 p.] ; begs Franklin’s assistance. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXIX, 116. From [Jean Jacques| Caffieri. 1783. September 1. Paris. Congratulates him on his recovered health; begs him not to forget his offer, in case Congress desires to erect any monuments to the glory of the Nation or to the Generals who contributed thereto. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXIX, 117. By [Ji] Chiriets1783: “September 1. In praise of Franklin. A. Verses. 1 p. (In French.) LI, 14. From [Lewis] Littlepage. 1783. September 1. Thanking him for his acquiescence in his request to be sent to Con- gress with the definitive treaty; as Mr. Jay has declared himself de- cidedly in favor of Mr. Adams’s clerk, begs Franklin not to trouble to propose him; will inform the Marquis de la Fayette what deference Franklin paid to his recommendation. L. in 3d P. I p. XXIX, 118. From J. Ingen Housz. 1783. September 1. Vienna. Desire of Count Chotek, Chancellor of Bohemia and Austria, to have the enclosed list of American plants sent to a good botanist who will at once forward the grains of seeds to Amsterdam. Urges Franklin to finish his glorious career in philosophical tranquility. His hopes of see- ing Franklin in Vienna. Contented with what he has acquired by saving the most illustrious Princess of the world from a disease so fatal to her family; he enjoys in philosophical obscurity more real happi- ness than a conqueror of a world. A. L. S. 2p. XXIX, 119. From Briant. 1783. September 2. La Chapelle. Concerning a relative who in three years has lost all his fortune and most of his family; his purpose to start life again in a new country; thought it possible that Franklin might lessen for them the great ex- pense of a trip to America. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXIX, 120. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 103 Gouhard. 1783. September 2. Nantes. From Sends a request addressed to [Jonathan] Williams [Jr.] by John Me- hegam, Carmelite at Brest, on behalf of poor Springer who is in a de- plorable situation. Change of plans in the sailing of his vessel obliged [Samuel Cooper] Johonnot to apply for a further loan, which he granted him; gives the total of the amount borrowed. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXIX, 121. From [Jean Baptiste Artur] De Vermonnet. 1783. September 2. Cape Frances, St. Domingo. Account of his services to America; applies for the position of His Majesty’s Vice-Consul for the United States; begs Franklin to intercede with the Minister on his behalf; encloses a memoir, in French, setting forth his services and the reasons for his request [2 p.]. L. S. 2 p. XXIX, 122. From Enoch Freeman, Jedediah Preble, Samuel Freeman, Timothy Dike, John Waste [Committee of the Sufferers in Falmouth, Casco Bay]. 1783. September 3. Falmouth, Casco Bay. Transmitting to Franklin’s care the enclosed address; hope the un- happy circumstances of their case will justify their application for relief; suggest the appointmnet of persons at different ports of France to re- ceive any donations which may be offered; this will be handed Franklin by their friend, the Honorable James Bowdoin. L. S. 3 p. XXIX, 123. From Du Bois Martin. 1783. September 3. Paris. M. de Both desires to know if Franklin ever received his letter of February 24th, and begs that the answer may be confided to the writer. AG.) 1p.) (ine Erench:) XXIX, 124. From Frangois Giordana. 1783. September 3. Turin. Offers his services to the United States for the establishment of a silk manufactory. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXIX, 125. From Briaud. 1783. September 4. Caen. Desiring to go to America and practise his trade of carpenter and joiner, “Aut. S. 2p.) (ini rench:) XXIX, 126. 104 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Vicomte de Faudoas. 1783. September 4. Paris. Begging for letters of recommendation on behalf of a merchant- captain in Havre-de-Grace, who is about to sail for Philadelphia. A. see 2 pein “French. RXIX, 127% From Abbé Nolin. 1783. September 4. Paris. Thanking him for the trouble he took about the boxes of seeds which will arrive from America for him; sends a letter which he begs may be forwarded. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIX, 128. From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1783. September 6. Writes on behalf of a poor sailor in the American service, who is unjustly imprisoned; begs Franklin to write a line to the Intendant at Caen in order to procure the poor fellow’s release; M. de Creve- coeur wrote to her about him; will gladly provide the necessary funds to carry him to L’Orient. Looks forward with great pleasure to Franklin’s little visit to Sanoir, L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXIX, 129. From Chevalier Du Ponceau. 1783. September 6. Sarrelouis. Since his return with the army of Rochambeau, has received no news of his brother [Peter Stephen Du Ponceau] who is employed at Phila- delphia in foreign affairs; fears his letters have miscarried; takes the liberty of sending the enclosed under Franklin’s care. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXIX, 130: From [Charles Claude Labillarderie,| Comte D’Angiviller. 1783. September 7. Paris. Delighted to be able to procure him the privilege of seeing the beauties of the salon with greater convenience; the aim and object of works of art. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXIX, 130%. From [Félix] Vicq d’Azyr. 1783. September 8. Expressing his own concern as well as that of the Royal Society of Medicine, for Franklin’s indisposition. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXIX, 131. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 105 From Edw(ar|d Bridgen. 1783. September 8. London. Transcribes a copy of the letter of Bridgen & Waller sent to the Honorable R. R. Livingston at Philadelphia concerning their offer to furnish the States of North America with a copper coinage; apolo- gizes for sending the original to Philadelphia, without again consulting the Commissioners. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIX, 132. From Rich[ard] Bache. 1783. September 8. Philadelphia. Received the enclosed packet from Cape Francois; the other packet for Comte de Barbancon, he forwards, by [William] Bartram’s request, to Franklin’s care. Changes in the weather; prevailing sickness. Death of Mr. Joseph Turner and Mr. [Governor James] Hamilton. In- crease of population by foreign immigration. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIX, 133. From Johann Christoph Bauer. 1783. September 8. Goettingen. Is a glass and brick manufacturer. Refers to an advertisement in the ‘‘ Dantziger Zeitung,” that glass-blowers could profitably locate in America. Detailed account of the establishment of a mirror factory, how it could be accomplished. He would make a venture in Flemish and mirror glass and refund money advanced by means of yearly pay- ments, A. L.8. 4-p: LIX, 25. From de Neufville & Co. 1783. September 8. Amsterdam. Begging leave to send a letter to His Excellency John Jay, under Franklin’s cover. Changes in the name of their firm. A. L. S. 1 p. XXIX, 134. de Bays. 1783. September 9. Nuits. From Congratulating Franklin on the independence of his country and on his part in the great event; sends him a basket of his best wine with which to celebrate the peace; will send the same for Mr. Washington. Desires Franklin’s advice concerning the erection of a lightning-rod on one of his country houses. A. L. S. 3 p. XXIX, 135. From Rich[ard] Bache. 1783. September 9. Philadelphia. Arrival of [Samuel] Vaughan and his family who are lodging with them until better accommodations can be found. Promises to send the apples, nuts, etc. Uncertain what price to ask for the types sold to Virginia. A.L.S. 2p. XXIX, 136. 106 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1783. September 9. Sends a copy of the [Definitive] Treaty [of Peace]; the composition is done and the proof is nearly read. List of books on mathematics and their prices.) As Ii.ss.. 1: po. (Inve rench:) AIK, o1372 From Prince Bariatinskoy. 1783. September 9. Thanking Franklin for his information concerning the [ Definitive] Wreaty of Peace: Ib..in' 3d P: 1 p. (in) French®) XXIX, 138. From [Jean] Rousseaux. 1783. September 10. Brest. Wrote Franklin from Dunkirk concerning the wages and _ prize- money due him for his services on board the “ Lexington”; asks nothing but his just dues. A. L.§. 2p. (In French.) XXIX, 139. From [Joseph Michel] de Montgolfier. [1783?] September 11. Inviting Franklin to view his aerostatic experiment, to take place the following morning. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLI, 76. From J[{ohn] Schaffer. 1783. September 12. Paris. If he had only followed Franklin’s advice, he would not be in his present deplorable situation; is held a prisoner on suspicion of being an associate of St. Ives; has proved the untruth of this to the Minister, and only needs a word from Franklin to obtain his liberty; unworthy as he is, hopes that Franklin will take pity on him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXIX, 140. From [P.] Elmsly. 1783. September 12. Paris. Offering to carry any parcel Franklin may care to send to England. The four parts of the Philosdphical Transactions from Sir Joseph Banks will be sent Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXII, 1rA4r. From {|Mme.] Guichard de Meinieres. 1783. September 12. Aux Pavillons du Chaillot. Asking Franklin to dine with herself, her husband and the Guibert family; desires to thank him personally for the “ American Constitu- tidns. )) At. Si). 24, ine French: ) XXIX, 142. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 107 From F. M. De Cabanes. 1783. September 12. Metz. Begging Franklin to send the enclosed letter to Mr. Washington; knows no other way of procuring some information concerning one of his relatives, who fought at the siege of Yorktown. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXIX, 143. From Hobart. 1783. September 12. Not knowing where to find Mr. Adams, takes the liberty, in Gov- ernor Pownall’s name, to forward him the memorial addressed to the Sovereigns of America; the Governor anxious to know whether his letter and power of attorney were ever forwarded to Mr. [James] Bowdoin and Dr. [Samuel] Cooper. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXIX, 144. From [Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet de Vaux. 1783. September 13. Paris. M. [Alexandre Théodore] Brongniart, of the Royal Academy of Architecture, has had an impression struck off of the medal intended to commemorate the Union of America and France; their wish to present this to Franklin in person; begs for an audience on Thursday. A. L. S. 2p. (In French. ) XXIX, 145. From [Sir] Jos[eph] Banks. 1783. September 13. London. Acknowledging Franklin’s account of the aerostatic experiment, and promising to lay it before the Royal Society when they next meet; prophesies great results from this opening of a road into the air. A. Reno: 93) p: XXIX, 146. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 213; Bigelow, VIII, 330, Note). From Dominique-Francois Belletti. 1783. September 15. ‘Trieste. ’ Urging his former request for the position of Consul at Trieste, and thanking Franklin for his favorable expressions to M. [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy on his behalf. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXIX, 147. From [Sir] Edw[ar]d Newenham. 1783. September 16. Dublin. Congratulating him on the completion of America’s independence ; what America owes to him. His villa will be honored with a pillar to remind posterity of Franklin’s transcendental virtues. Account of the general election; has been returned by a large majority; his bill for a more equal representation of the people, which he hopes to propose ; question of America’s trade with Ireland. A. L. 8S. 2 p. XXIX, 148. 108 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Mlle.] E. Stubbs. 1783. September 16. Versailles. Apologizes for her temerity in sending the enclosed without being known to Franklin; a young physician, to whom she owes her present health begged her to forward it. A. L.S. 2p. XXIX, 149. From Mrs. Hannah States. 1783. September 16. Philadelphia. Sends Dr. Franklin an acrostic, on his return to America. Was a staunch female Whig; occasionally wrote pieces which were printed. Is now 70 years old and the surviving sister of Tho[ma]s Godfrey, much esteemed by Dr. Franklin. A. L. S. and Poem. 2p. _ LI, 6. From Prince Bariatinskoy. [1783.] September 16. [Paris.] Inviting him to dine. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Declining invitation on account of a prior engagement. XLIII, 128. From D’Avelange. 1783. September 17. Saint-Germain. Begs his assistance in establishing him as physician and surgeon in one of the towns of the United States. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXIX, 150. From Ja[me]|s Bennet. 1783. September 17. Paris. Account of his shipping as steward on board an American schooner, of his capture by the English, his imprisonment, release, his destitute condition; desires to obtain a passage home to Philadelphia; begs some assistance. A. L.S. 2p. XXIX, I51. From Patrick Murphy and others. 1783. September 17. Bordeaux. Begging Franklin to enable them to go to America or the West Indies; in His Majesty’s service during the whole war; determined not to go to England; their number is twenty-six, and they are in debt and in danger of gaol unless Franklin will help them. L. S. 2 p. XXIX, 152. From Sam|ue]l Chase. 1783. September 18. London. Acknowledging his favor of July 15th; unfortunate for Mr. Russell that it did not come sooner; hopes something can still be done in his favor. Sent to London by the Legislature of Maryland to receive LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 109 their stock in the Bank of England; expects to meet with difficulties or even a refusal to make the transfer. Misconduct of the Chevalier de Quémy, Commander of the French frigate “Emeraude,” in con- nection with the American ship “ Matilda”; his cowardice and final desertion of that ship, which was captured by the British; desires Frank- lin’s opinion on the chances of obtaining redress. Asks Franklin’s aid on behalf of a lady of Annapolis, a Miss Ann Howard, who married, in 1781, M. Jean Le Vaché de Vaubrun, Captain in the Continental Army, afterwards lost at sea; sends proof of this marriage and begs Franklin to find out if she cannot inherit any property left by her hus- band. A. L.S. 7 p. XXIX, 153. From Remond. 1783. September 18. Paris. Begs for an audience; believes he can offer to Franklin a new occasion to be of use to his country. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIX, 154. From [Robert] Pigott. 1783. September 21. Geneva. Asking that the enclosed letter may be forwarded. L. in 3d P. Ep, XXIX, 155. From Remond. 1783. September 21. Paris. Unable to call at the hour appointed; begs him to fix another time. AYES. 1p. (In Frenech:) XXIX, 156. From James Bowdoin. 1783. September 23. Boston. Congratulating Franklin on the return of peace and on his own con- spicuous part in bringing it about; anxious to have it confirmed by the definitive treaty. Concerning the Committee of Falmouth, Casco Bay, whose inhabitants suffered so cruelly by the merciless orders of Admiral Graves; promises to send certain papers written by the Committee, as well as their address to the people of France; supposes Franklin will consult the Minister at Versailles, in order to obtain his favor in this business. A. L.S. 3 p. XXIX, 157. From Comte de Vergennes. 1783. September 24. Versailles. Sending a packet for the Chevalier de la Luzerne which he begs Franklin to forward to its destination. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXIX, 158. 110 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From The Ambassador of the Emperor [of Austria]. [Circa 1783.] September 24. Forwarding a letter for him just received from M. Ingen Housz, at Vienna. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 121. From St. Martin. 1783. September 25. Vérteuil. Has written Franklin many times concerning his chances of being re-employed in the American army; does not like to return to the United States in such uncertainty. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXIX, 160. From de Flaudre de Brunville. 1783. September 25. Paris. Concerning a law-suit against M. Jean Robert Schaffer and others, convicted of abusing the confidence of various merchants; necessary to have the deposition of Franklin’s grandson [William Temple Franklin] ; thought best to inform Franklin first of this fact. L.S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXIX, 161. From Cha[rle]s Thomson. 1783. September 26. Philadelphia. Recommending to Franklin’s protection Mr. Isaac Norris, son of their ancient and worthy friend Mr. Charles Norris, a young man of an amiable disposition and of good principles and morals; his in- tention of travelling in France and the Low Countries; wished he might have known more of his own country before going abroad. A. Tos, 240s XXIX, 162. From Tournachon. 1783. September 26. Paris. Enclosing a memoir (2 p.) which he begs Franklin to send to Congress with his endorsement, asking for the position of Consul at Genoa for M. [Aimé] Bonnafons. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXIX, 163. From M[aréchal,] P[rince] de Soubise. 1783. September 27. Paris. Sends a license to hunt game for William Temple Franklin. A. L. 5. 2p. (In French.) CV, 119. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN III Krazeisen. 1783. September 27. Paris. From Deputed by M. de Pachelbel to beg for some information concern- ing two brothers, Gottfried and Philippe Jacques Sommerlad, who sailed for America in 1748 and established themselves as manufacturers at Germantown near Philadelphia. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXIX, 164. From Abbé de Solas. 1783. September 27. Embrun. His cousin, le Chevalier de Chef de Bien [de Chevigny], who served in America, is known to Franklin; takes the liberty therefore of pre- senting the case of a poor young man who has nearly finished his theological course but who feels his unfitness for that career; begs Franklin to find him employment in the United States. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXIX, 165. From Benj{[amin] Putnam. 1783. September 27. Portsmouth, Va. In great distress; his all is at stake; has heard nothing from Mr. [Matthew] Ridley and is ignorant how his affairs stand; considerable sum of money he deposited with Mr. Jonathan Williams [Jr.]; refers to his capture by a British man-of-war, his recapture and arrival at Portsmouth where he is now involved in a law-suit. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIX, 166. From Rich[ard] Champion. 1783. September 27. Whitehall. Regretting his inability to profit by Mr. [Samuel] Chase’s introduc- tion to Franklin before leaving Paris; his wishes for the future inter- change of good offices between America and England. A. L. S. 2 p. XXIX, 167. From Lewis Boudinot. 1783. September 29. Falmouth. Transmitted the despatches to the French Ambassador at London, according to the orders received from his brother [Elias Boudinot]. exioa O21. p. XXIX, 168. From Rousset. [Circa 1783.] September 29. Paris. Desires to go to America and continue the practise of medicine. emeorss 3p: (In French) XL, 71. 112 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Baron de Schonfeld. [1783. September. ] Inviting him to dinner. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 231. From J. Schaffer. [1783. September.] Paris. Applies to Franklin as a fellow-citizen, to rescue him from his cruel situation; arrested under suspicion of being in partnership with Mr. St. Yver, his lodger; swears he never had any business relations with him. Encloses letter from Menier de St. Yver to Franklin (3 p.), professing friendship for Schaffer and asserting their innocence; begs Franklin to obtain their liberty. A. L.S. 4 p. (In French.) XLI, 183. From Bachois de Villefort, Lieutenant of Police. [1783. September. ] Asks Franklin about [J.] Schaffer, of Philadelphia, who has been _ arrested and on whom was found a bill of exchange drawn on Franklin. LS. ip.) (in French:) XLII, go. From J({ohn] Schaffer. [1783. September.] Paris. Imprisoned on a false accusation of being a partner of one Saint- Yver; begs Franklin to write a few lines, stating his American birth and parentage; asks for the loan of a small sum of money. A. L. S. 4 p. XLI, 204. From |Miss E.] Stubbs. 1783. October 1. Versailles. Fears her former letter was lost, or considered an impertinence; begs him to clear up this doubt. A. L. S. 2 p. 0:0: Gis & From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1783. October 2. Paris. Sends fifty-three copies of the American Constitutions; number already forwarded; the book-binder desirous of being paid for his share of the work. A. L. 8: 2 p. (In French.) XXX, 2. From Charles Stamitz. 1783. October 2. Spa. Report of a French troop of players being about to establish them- selves in America with M. Cl(e) [ai]rval as manager; offers his services as a teacher of music; three other singers and musicians anxious to accompany him. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 113 A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Cannot advise them to go to America; doubts the success of M. Cl(e) [ai]rval’s project; America not yet ripe for such amusements. KK 3. From |Edme Jacques] Genet. 1783. October 3. Versailles. Acknowledging the letters of recommendation written him by Frank- lin; will endeavor to deserve such a mark of his favor. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 4. From Madame His. 1783. October 4. The Comtesse d’Houdetot desires news of Franklin’s health; her im- patience to see him at Sanoir, and her disappointment at not receiving an answer to her letter about the American sailor. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 5. From Charvet. 1783. October 4. Serriéres. Desires to go to America and establish there the culture of mulberry vines and the manufacture of silk; his experience in this branch of work; reasons why his ideas have met with so little recognition; his knowledge of the cultivation of grapes for wine. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXX, 6. From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1783. October 6. Sanoir. Fears Franklin never received her letter relative to the American sailor. Reminds him of his promises to visit her that autumn. L. S. Ip. (In French.) XXX, 7. From Mrs. [Dorcas] Montgomery and Son. 1783. October 6. Paris. Will dine with him on the following Friday. N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXX, 8. From Lorenzo Manini. 1783. October 9. Cremona. Asking permission to dedicate to Franklin one of his publications, “Lettere Americane”’ by the celebrated President [Jean Renaud, Comte de] Carli[-Rubbi] ; sends him two copies. A. L.S. 1p. (In Italian.) XXX, 9. From [Sir] James Jay. 1783. October 9. Paris. Asking for a passport, as he expects to set out for England in a day om twos Aw N..S! 1p: XXX, 10. VoL Iv—8 II4 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From J. B. Grimoult. 1783. October 9. Paris. A bill of exchange drawn by him on Richard Bache in favor of M. Malide; begs Franklin to pay it in France as a great favor to M. Malide. A. L..S. 2 p. (In French.) XXX, 2E: From J[ohn] Schaffer. 1783. October 10. Paris. Has no bread to eat nor a farthing in his pocket; insists that the bill on his father, which he encloses, will be paid; if Franklin refuses him some small assistance he must perish. A. L. S. 2 p. aXX, 72: From [John Mauritius] Count de Bruhl. 1783. October 10. Petworth. Flattered at Franklin’s letter, received through the ingenious M. de Kempelen. A. L. S. 1 p. KS set Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 23). From John George Hoffmann. 1783. October 10. Hirschberg in Silesia. Reminds Franklin of his promise to recommend him to some good houses in America; has been informed that their Prussian King intends sending envoys to America to form trade connections, and make treaties of commerce; desires to know whether such envoys would be welcome and useful. A. L.S. 3p. XXX, 145 From Morel Dufaux. 1783. October 11. Dunkirk, ~ Begging him to endorse his petition for the consulship at Dunkirk; services rendered by him to the Americans justify his claim; is favored with Mr. [Thomas] Barclay’s protection. A. L.S. 2p. XXX, 15. From Ferry. 1783. October 12. Marseilles. Hopes to present him with one of his works which competed that year for a prize offered by the Academy; in the meantime copies out a few verses written in Franklin’s honor. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) KK, EO. From Baron de Schonfeld. 1783. October 13. Begs him to forward to America the enclosed letter for M. [Ph.] Whreriot; IN. in 3d,'P; 1p: XXX, 17. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 115 From [Marquis de] la Fayette. [1783. October 13?] Paris. Begging Franklin to dine with him that day to meet the famous Mr. [William] Pitt and several of his friends. A. L. S. 1 p. XLII, 140. From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1783. October 14. Sanoir. Her grief at hearing of Franklin’s illness. ‘Thanks him for his letter on behalf of the poor sailor; proofs of the genuineness of this man’s case. Expects to stay in the country till December in order to rest mind and body after the loss which she has sustained. L. 5S. 2p. (In French.) XXX, 18. From J\ohn] Schaffer. 1783. October 14. Paris. Received Franklin’s letter containing a doubt of his using his liberty to good purpose; swears he never contracted a farthing’s debt himself, but intrusted his signature to a scoundrel; begs Franklin to procure his release, whereupon the Justice will return him some bills, one of which is on Franklin. A. L.S. 3 p. XXX, 109. From |Miss E.] Stubbs. 1783. October 14. Versailles. Thanking him for answering her former letters; if an opportunity should offer of rendering Mr. D. a service, Franklin would benefit two persons, for he only waits to be established to marry. Hopes for Frank- lin’s speedy recovery. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, 20. From Pierre Dessin. 1783. October 14. Calais. Promising to forward Franklin the two carriage wheels as soon as they arrive from London. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 21. From John Gottfried Braumiiller. 1783. October 14. Berlin. Refers to his letter of August 2d (LIX, 23). Desires Consulship. Ges Oe. 2 1pe LIX, 54. From M. Albert. 1783. October 14. Paris. Possibility of Franklin taking the apartments above his baths; if he can count on such an honor, will put all things in readiness for Frank- lin’s reception. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXX, 23. 116 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN de Letre. 1783. October 15. Paris. From Inviting Franklin to be present at a féte to be given by the Masonic Lodge in honor of the wished-for peace. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) KKK; 22, From Vigneron de la Jousselandiére. 1783. October 15. Beauvoir. His health obliges him to seek a hot climate; has decided on Virginia; the cost of a tract of land near a sea-port; nearly six hundred persons have offered to follow him to the New World; wishes to know by what laws in America he may hold them to their fidelity; they ask Franklin’s protection and that of Congress and a letter of recommendation; for reference, mentions the Prince de Lambesc. A.L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXX, 24. From John Baynes. [1783. October 15. Paris.] Asks for a list of books and sends Mr. Mason’s poem. A. L. S. if 40} XLII, 89. +See Baynes’s Journal in Works of Benjamin Franklin (Bigelow, VIII, 410). From J{ohn] Schaffer. [1783. October 15?] Paris. The bearer, a lawyer, will explain to Franklin all the circumstances of his present detention. A. L. S. 1 p. XLI, 206. From Sam[ue]l Cooper. 1783. October 16. Impost of five per cent. agreed to by the Legislature of Massachusetts for paying the interest on the National Debt; opposition to this measure. Veh Wee ene XXX, 25. From Dufourny de Villiers. 1783. October 16. Paris. His kindness in offering to grant an audience to the French engineer who commanded at the siege of Yorktown; introducing the bearer, a French merchant, who goes to Philadelphia on business with passports and letters from Government; asks for all the support Franklin can give him, A: U.S, 3 :p. <(inirench.) XXX, 26. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 117 From Hope & Co. 1783. October 16. Amsterdam. Introducing William French, Esq., of the firm of French, Crawford & Co. one of the richest houses of Glasgow; his desire to solicit Frank- lin’s aid and protection in a matter connected with America; his travelling companion is Peter Speers, Esq., a young gentleman of family. A. L. S. 3 Pp. XXX, 27. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1783. October 17. Paris. Requesting the honor of Franklin’s presence at dinner. Engraved Nei 3d Ps 4 p. XXX, 28. From John Baynes. 1783. October 17. Paris. His failure to get the list from the Abbé Morellet; hopes he will send it after him to England. Promises to give Franklin’s message to the Bishop of St. Asaph. Hopes Franklin will keep the two books as a small testimony of his regard. A. L. S. 1 p. XXX, 29. From Mary Ann Davies. 1783. October 17. Florence. Disappointed at receiving no answer to her letter; fears it miscarried ; begs to be informed of the receipt of this and the fate of her former letter, A. L.S. 1p. XXX, 30. From J{ohn] Schaffer. 1783. October 18. Paris. Informed by his lawyer that Franklin is willing to make him a small advance for his food, while he is waiting for the arrival of Mr. [Thomas] Barclay; promises faithfully to refund the money. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXX, 31. From J[ohn] Schaffer. 1783. October 18. Paris. Assuring Franklin that it will be perfectly safe to entrust the small sum to the bearer. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 32. From Ric[{har|]d Holmes. 1783. October 18. Naples. Begging Franklin to aid him and Dominick Romers to employ their talents in America; they are both perfect masters in the manufacture of all sorts of woolen goods; ask to be given a passage to America. L. mbsdalb.)/ 2 /p: XX, 33: 118 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet de Vaux. 1783. ‘October, 19. Paris. On the 22d, the electrical treatment will take place at the Convent of the Célestins; hopes to meet Franklin there and go afterwards to the wheat market; later they will dine together, and if M. de Mont- golfier can arrange his machine they will proceed there in the afternoon. Aji. S. 2 p.’ (in French.) XXX, 34. From [Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet de Vaux. 1783. October 20. Paris. M. Brunier anxious to see the electrical treatment of M. Comus; he proposes calling for’ Franklin at 10 A. M. LU: :inogd Poa) po Ga French. ) XXX, 35. From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1783. October 20. Dublin. Had determined on the first day of their Parliament to introduce the subject of a commercial treaty; prevented by illness. Death of his per- sonal and political friend, Mr. Baron [Walter Hussey] Burgh. State of their manufactures; suffering in Dublin; emigration to America; numbers prevented from sailing by the cruelty of the Captains. Result of the Roman Catholics obtaining votes in Ireland. Account of a bishop preaching in favor of Popery, clad in military array. His daugh- ter in Marseilles is near having a French Newenham; the Consulship would be very acceptable to that house. Begs Franklin to give him any advice for the benefit of Irish trade. Question of an interchange of consuls between Ireland and America. Anxious for the treasure of the bust. Result of the Galway election. A. L. S. 3 p. XXX, 36. From Jonat{han] Nesbitt. 1783. October 20. L’Orient. Concerning the rate of insurance on the ship “Nancy” and the impossibility of obtaining a sentence in the Court of Admiralty at Dun- kirk; encloses Mr. [Richard] Gallwey’s letter on this subject [2 p.]; desires Franklin to lay it before the Comte de Vergennes. A. L. S. 2p: XXX, 37. From Benoist de Frenay. 1783. October 21. Forced by his singular situation to address himself to Franklin; begs for an interview. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 38. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 119 From J[ohn] Schaffer. 1783. October 22. Paris The bearer will convince Franklin of his intention to quit Paris and return to his own home whenever Franklin thinks proper; is ready to furnish every security in his power, if Franklin will grant him what he craves. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 39. From Madame Le Veillard. 1783. October 22. Wishing Franklin good-morning and begging him to drink tea with her that evening. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 40. From Francois Giordana. 1783. October 22. Turin. Repeats his request of the 3d ult., and begs for a reply. A. L. S. gape) (in French.) ; XXX, 41. From Chevalier de Contrepont. 1783. October 23. Paris. Begs for an interview on a subject he believes will give pleasure fovbranklins “A: LS: 1p.) (tn French) XXX, 42. From John Curwen. 1783. October 23. Little Broughton. Though an Englishman, wished well to the Americans in their late noble struggle, and now desires to settle with his family in that country ; begs for some information concerning the sale of lands and the treat- ment likely to be accorded them as English people. A. L. S. 3 p. XXX, 43. From Dr. Scrope. 1783. October 24. Paris. Promising to dine with Franklin, together with Mrs. Scrope and his daughter, on the following Sunday. N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXX, 44. From Chevalier de Tugny. 1783. October 25. Montbrison. His plan for recruiting a body of troops for the service of Amer- ica; his military experience and reputation. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French. ) XXX, 45. From Jonat({han] Nesbitt. 1783. October 27. L’Orient. Enclosing a copy of the Comte de Vergennes’s letter [1 p]; ex- tremely surprised at finding his sentiments on the 22d Article of the 120 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Preliminary Treaty so diametrically opposed to those of Franklin and the British Ministry; begs him to speak to the Count on the subject; if he persists in his opinion, it will be more prudent for them to abandon their dispute with the underwriters. A. L.S. 2p. XXX, 46. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. October 27. Nantes. Enclosing a letter just arrived from Philadelphia. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 143. From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1783. October 28. Dublin. Desiring to know by return of post whether Ireland is mentioned in the Treaty; thinks Franklin is warranted in demanding this information of Mr. [David] Hartley; various ways of evading this question which the Ministry will find; public expectation high and Dublin in a state of the greatest anxiety; the dependence he puts on Franklin’s assistance ; Mr. [John] Foster’s bill to facilitate the commercial relations be- tween Ireland and America. Question of the protective duties will occasion much contest. Violent altercation between Mr. [Henry] Flood and Mr. [Henry] Grattan. A. L.S. 3 p. XXX, 47. From Birckel. 1783. October 28. Strasbourg. Refers to Franklin’s letter in which he spoke of a method; this method is engraven on the soul of Franklin and on that of the best patriot in France, England and America; flight of fancy concerning the result of a union of these souls. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXX, 48. From Comtesse de la Brosse. 1783. October 28. Chateau d’Héronville. A year ago sent Franklin a letter for her brother in Virginia; not hearing from him since, takes the liberty of enclosing another, which she begs may be sent by the first opportunity; her mother’s distress at not hearing from her son. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXX, 4g. From Sutter. 1783. October 29. Paris. Report of Franklin’s plan to establish, in Philadelphia, master workers in glass; offers his services as well as those of many of his associates. ASS. rp. (in Exench:) XXX, 50. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN eat From |Jean-Jacques]| Caffieri. 1783. October 29. Paris. Repeating his desire to execute any monuments or statues for the United States; refers to his likeness of Franklin and to the tomb of Montgomery; has the cast of Franklin’s portrait in case anyone desires if Aes. 2p. (In French.) SEX, SL: From [Jean-Jacques] Caffieri. 1783. October 29. Paris. Report that the United States intends erecting a statue to Gen. Wash- ington; if this is true, hopes he may obtain the commission. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXX, 52. From William Hodgson. 1783. October 30. London. Question of accounts and the balance due Franklin. If Congress should appoint a Consul for Great Britain, offers his services. A. L. S. I p. XXX, 53- From J[ohn] Schaffer. 1783. October 30. Paris. Informed by his advocate of Franklin’s promise to intercede with Mr. [Thomas] Barclay on his behalf. When arrested, the Inspector of Police left a man in his house to guard his goods; this person stole all that was left but he was arrested and is now in prison; begs Franklin’s aid in the prosecution of this villain. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, 54. From [Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1783. October 30. Paris. Concerning a young negro slave, Abigail, belonging to Mrs. Jay, who was arrested at Franklin’s and her mistress’s request; her unwillingness to return to her mistress; as she has no money, supposes Mrs. Jay will pay six sols a day for her food during her detention. L.S. 2p. (In French. ) XXX, 55. From W{illia]|m Vaughan. 1783. October 31. London. His family’s safe arrival at Philadelphia; their enjoyment of Mrs. [Richard] Bache’s hospitality; her resemblance to Mrs. [Joseph] Priest- ley. Quotes from a letter of Miss [S.] Beckwith in which she mentions having two of Franklin’s granddaughters in her house. Letters from Philadelphia speak of the displeasure occasioned by the English decla- ration of July 2d; laments the short-sighted policy of England. Dr. [Richard] Price communicated Franklin’s description of the air balloons to the Club; is to give Dr. Price a meeting with Messrs. Jay and Adams; wishes Franklin could be present. A. L. S. 3 p. XXX, 56. 122 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From J{ohn] Schaffer. 1783. October 31. Paris. Promising to repay Franklin’s small advance before he leaves the country; desires a further loan of two louis in order to take the necessary steps against the person who stole his goods and clothes. A. L. 5. 1 p. XXX, 57. From Bernard Rufin. 1783. October 31. Passy. Recommending two strangers to Franklin’s kindness, one a linguist, capable of fulfilling the duties of a house-steward, the other a printer; their wish to dedicate their talents to America. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXX, 58. From M. and Mme. Brillon. 1783. October. Announcement of their daughter’s marriage to M. Paris. Printed. 1p: (inyErench:) XLIII, 6. From Duc and Duchesse de Crillon et de Mahon. [1783. October.] Passy. Requesting his presence at an entertainment followed by supper in honor of the birth of the two Royal children of Spain. L. in 3d P. t2p; ‘(ln French.) XLI, 28: From Elias Boudinot. 1783. November 1. Princeton. Refers to his last letters, enclosing the Ratification of the Treaty with Sweden and an Act of Congress for altering a few words in it. Arrival from Germany of the Baron de Beelen Bertholf and a Mr. De Boor, relative to a connection between their country and America; encloses the answer of Congress with a copy for himself. The plan of the Peace Establishment does not yet permit him to give the required infor- mation about the dismission of Franklin’s grandson; Franklin’s enemies too few to prevent or delay America’s gratitude. Probability of their employing two or three Ministers in Europe just as residents, leaving the other business to Consuls; economical measures necessary. Acknowl- edging the receipt of the medals; their distribution. Results of Frank- lin’s approbation of the Rev. [Thomas] Wren’s conduct. Expects to leave the Chair of Congress the next week and return to private life at Elizabethtown. Treaty of Denmark under consideration. A. L. S. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 123 From Isabella Strange. 1783. November 2. London. A packet for her friend, Mr. [James] Hunter, of [Richmond,] Vir- ginia; hopes he will soon tell her how to forward her letters without imposing on his kindness. A. L. S. 1 p. XXX, 60. From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1783. November 3. Paris. Sending the copies of which he spoke, also an attempt to print in gold; eager to inform Franklin of every step in his career. A. L. S. tp: (In French.) XXX, 63. From John Bondfield. 1783. November 4. Bordeaux. Confined to his room by a broken arm, caused by a fall from his horse ; will attend to Franklin’s inquiries as soon as he is able. Question of allowing American merchants admission to the islands belonging to France; jealous of their sugar trade. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, 64. From de Flaudre de Brunville (?). 1783. November 4. Paris. Acceding to Franklin’s request to delay judgment in the case of M. [John] Schaffer, until Mr. [Thomas] Barclay’s return from Nantes. Eso tsp. Qin Erench:) XXX, 65. From A. Barthold and C. Vaucher. 1783. November 4. Paris. Their desire to live under the flag of freedom; begging for a free passage. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXX, 66. From Pierre Dessin. 1783. November 4. Calais. Arrival of a large packet for Franklin which he will forward by the diligence; amount due him for expenses incurred. L.S. 3p. (In French. ) XXX, 67. From N. Lavallée. 1783. November 4. Orleans. Desiring to furnish America with a quantity of iron. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXX, 68. From Lamy. 1783. November 4. Paris. Begging Franklin to accept a copy of his work in which he has been fortunate enough to place the name of Washington. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 60. 124 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Nirmont. 1783. November 4. Paris. His unfortunate situation without money or work; begs Franklin to procure him some employment in America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXX, 70. From Rich[ard] Bache. 1783. November 5. Philadelphia. Is sending two barrels of Newtown pippins, one barrel of chestnuts, a box of seeds and one of grafts; could not get a barrel of hickory nuts. Enclosing newspapers which will inform him of the unsettled state of their great folks who have been resolving and re-resolving on places for their permanent residence; they have lowered themselves much in the opinion of Americans. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, 71. From J{ohn] Schaffer. 1783. November 5. Paris. Thanking him for his offer to make him a small advance from time to time for his subsistence during his confinement; acknowledging his kind- ness in writing a few lines on his behalf to the King’s Attorney. A. L. St ep: XXX, 72. From William] Alexander. 1783. November 6. Nantes. Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 2d inst., covering a packet for the President of Congress; the two letters from a woman calling herself the widow of Mr. Sproul of Norfolk he leaves with Mr. [Jonathan] Williams [Jr.] to be returned if asked for; she is a bad woman with no mean talents of insinuation. “Thanking Franklin for the recommendation to his friends; begs for a line to Mr. [Robert] Morris; expects to sail in two days. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, 73. From Esmangare. 1783. November 6. Paris. Gives the desired information about the sailor, John Hammon; no proof of certain of his statements, but his conduct while in prison has been excellent; thinks it would be desirable to procure him a passage to America. L. 8. (3) p.) (in French.) XXX, 74. From Aleaume. 1783. November 6. Paris. Begs him to authenticate two powers of attorney. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXX, 744. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 125 From [Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet [de Vaux]. 1783. November 8. Paris. Reminding Franklin of his promise to dine with him on the 12th, the day for their public meeting of the Academy. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXX, 75. Lacour. 1783. November 8. La Rochelle. From His work in painting and faience; offers his services to the United States; question of his probable reception in America; hopes of forming an establishment there. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXX, 76. From [Jean Antoine] Houdon. 1783. November 8. Paris. Concerning the book? relative to the casting of the statue of Louis XV, which M. Buf[f]on proposed to deliver to Franklin; offers his own copy, in case there may be some delay in obtaining the other. A. es: 2p. (in Erench:) XXX, 77. *Description des travaux qui ont précédé, accompagné et suivi la fonte en bronze d’un seul jet de la statue équestre de Louis XV. Dressée sur les mémoires de M. Lempereur, par M. Mariette, Paris, 1768. From [Sir] Edw[ar|d Newenham. 1783. November 9. Victory for Mr. [Henry] Flood. Account of the Meeting of the Grand National Convention at the Royal Exchange; committee appointed to draw up a plan of reform; the Roman Catholics have abandoned, for the present, all pretences of obtaining votes; when Franklin has read the enclosed papers, begs him to send them to the Marquis de la Fayette. Ae Ss <3: Pp: XXX, 78. From J{ohn] Schaffer. 1783. November 9. Paris. Reasons why he is desirous of having a trial as soon as possible. Ae A 8e | oD) pi XXX, 709. From J\|ohn] Schaffer. 1783. November to. Urging Franklin to obtain a speedy trial for him; his health cannot stand the strain of prison life much longer. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXX, 81. From Dessours, V’ainé. 1783. November 10. Lyons. Writes again concerning a plan to make the United States a formid- able rival of the European powers; will send it to him at his request. AL os 3p. (inerenchy) XXX, 82. 126 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From de Leidenfal [?]. 1783. November 10. Gotha. Believes his services will prove an acquisition to the United States; offers himself as their Minister at the Court of Saxony; enclosing a bill on the Baron d’Arendt due his friend Mr. Fritsch; asks if Franklin or some other Ambassador will undertake the payment. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXX, 83. From Tho[ma]s Collinson. 1783. November 12. Southgate, Middlesex. Account of the failure of the bank and his own ruin; his present residence in a small house in the country. ‘Talk of philosophical sub- jects; Mitchell’s success with his large spectrum; size of the one effected by [Sir William] Herschel; suggests some experiments on stars with a prism; the wonderful nature of light; quotes Franklin’s re- mark that there was nothing he was so much in the dark about as light; lacks knowledge of Herschel’s experiments. Kindness of Sir Joseph Banks in offering him the use of his library. Marriage of his nephew, Written. At: (S. igapt XXX, 83%. From Samuel Mather. 1783. November 13. Boston. Being in his seventy-eighth year and thinking what he could do for the benefit and comfort of his country, decided to write. The Dying Legacy which he now sends to Dr. Franklin; acknowledgment of it he received from the President of Congress. A. L. S. 1 p. XXX, 84. From {Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1783. November 13. Sending Franklin the necessary permission to obtain his books from the custom-house. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 85. From Du Demain Grandais. 1783. November 13. Paris. Offers the homage of a young ecclesiastic; wishes to take charge of a young person’s education; likelihood of the Americans sending their children to France to be educated; hopes Franklin will aid him. A. eSa 0p: (Gin Birench=) XXX, 86. From Pecoul. 1783. November 14. Paris. Concerning a debt due him by M. John Schaffer of Philadelphia, detained in the prisons of the Grand Chatelet; hears that Franklin LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 124 has interested himself in this unfortunate and wishes to give his credit- ors their just dues; begs Franklin to take his case into consideration. Ai Sa.2 p-’ (In) French.) XXX, 87. From Rouzier. 1783. November 15. Montargis. Account of his sufferings from gout; begs Franklin to aid him in regaining his health, L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXX, 88. From Carré de Malberg. 1783. November 16. Verennes. Sending a work whose plan is new although its subject is old. A. ieseart) pe (in’ French.) XXX, 89. From Abbé Wavran. 1783. November 16. Hesdin. Prevented by illness from sending Franklin his works; wrote to the Marquis de Condorcet, Secretary of the Academy of Sciences, proposing a discussion as to the true theory of electricity; by the experiments he has made along Franklin’s line, is convinced of the falseness of the Abbé Nollet’s theory; has received no answer from the Marquis; begs the favor of Franklin’s protection. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXX, go. From Chevalier de Tugny. 1783. November 17. Montbrison. Desiring to know whether his plan of the 30th ult. failed to arrive or whether it was unworthy of Franklin’s approbation. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) °° XXX, oI. From Abbé Bevage. 1783. November 17. Nismes. Enclosing a letter for [Henry] Laurens and begging him to read it before sending it on; it concerns Mr. Laurens’s promise to solicit a higher rank for his brother, M. de la Boyére, Captain of a Soissonais regiment. A. L. S. 3 p.. (In French.) XXX, 92. From Walter Brown. 1783. November 17. Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Congratulating Franklin on the glorious liberty and independence of his country, in which he had so great a hand. His plan to establish a linen manufactory in America. Is the father of twenty-one children; anxious to provide for those still under his care and also to be useful to America, where he hopes in the future to lay his bones. A. L. S. 3p. XXX, 93. 128 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Joh. Georg Mono. 1783. November 18. Hochberg near Emmendingen. Is a Lutheran minister and the father of five children; his third son desirous of trying his fortune in foreign lands; begs Franklin to either take him into his own service or find him some position in America; as he has no money, asks that his expenses may be defrayed. ANS: 5p. ny Latin) XXX, 94. From J. Ingen Housz. 1783. November 19. Vienna. Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of Sept. 2d, 1783, with Mr. Samuel Wharton’s enclosure and bill of exchange for £8,000; never received a number of Mr. Wharton’s letters; gives directions how letters to Europe should be addressed. His interest in aerial balloons. Anxious to know if Franklin received his letter of August 15th. Expects his book to come out soon; M. Lavoisier’s pamphlet on heat contains nothing similar to his work; has matter enough ready for a second volume of his book on vegetables; afraid of the delay in printing it. Desires to become a member of the [American] Philosophical Society of Phila- delphia. Dutch hatred against England. Report of Mr. [Samuel] Wharton being in some difficulty about an immense tract of land he bought from the Indians. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, 95. From J[{ohn] Schaffer. 1783. November 19. Paris. Informed by his advocate that Franklin’s son, William Temple, must write a line to deny having said that he (Schaffer) was a bad subject, etc. Mr. [William] Temple [Franklin]’s refusal to do this shows he must have said it; begs Franklin to procure this favor for him and to make him a small advance. A. L. 5S. 1 p. XXX, 96. From Edw{a]rd Nath[anie]1 Bancroft. 1783. November 19. Chiswick. An account of their voyage to England and his father’s departure for Philadelphia; his opinion of London and English food. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXX, 97. From Sam[ue]1 Cooper. 1783. November 20. Boston. Writes under great difficulties; ill in his room attended by two physicians; cannot allow the Chevalier de Born to depart without carry- ing his thanks to Franklin for introducing to him such an able and LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 129 talented gentleman; when he is better, hopes to aid the Chevalier in his views in the Consular line. A. L. S. 1 p. A. E. by Dr. Franklin. “ The last letter from my dear friend Dr. Cooper, who died in January following.” XXX, 98. From Ignace, Chevalier de Born. 1783. November 21. Vienna. Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to Professor Marter at Philadelphia, his pupil, disciple and friend; suggested his name to the Emperor for the voyage to America, on account of his discoveries in Natural History; the bearer is M. [Paul] Strattmann sent by the Em- peror to buy a part of the Duc de la Valliére’s library. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXX, 99. From Lefebvre de Reve fils. 1783. November 21. Paris. Sent Franklin a memoir in the early part of October, concerning a request of the Neapolitan merchants for protection in the ports of the United States, where they propose to trade; begs for an answer. A. iio. 1p. (In French.) XXX, 100. From [Chevalier de] St. Olympe. 1783. November 24. Havre. Takes advantage of his last moments in France to express his veneration and respect for Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXX, 102. From [Sir] Edw[ar]d Newenham. 1783. November 25. Results of the Grand National Convention; believes they will ob- tain a real reform. Desires Franklin’s advice concerning a separate and distinct treaty between Ireland and the United States. Their Parliament daily sinking in the estimation of the public and with good reason; gives an account of their proceedings. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, Ior. From Jean Rousseau. 1783. November 25. London. Has heard much of the jealousy in America as to the choice of a place for the sessions of Congress; advises their not sitting permanently in one place, but alternately in each of the thirteen provinces; hopes the idea will prove useful. A. L.$S. 2p. (In French.) XXX, 103. VOL IV—9 130 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Armand Benoit Joseph] Guffroy. 1783. November 25. Arras. Concerning a request of the Chevalier du Richebourg for his share of the prize-money during his service in Commodore Jones’s squadron on board the “‘ Vengeance’; account of the fruitless efforts made by the Chevalier to obtain his just dues. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXX, 104. Guyon. 1783. November 27. From His miserable condition; is sixty-one years old; lost his wife, after fifteen months’ illness, and later his position as Receiver-General of Finances; there is still left him a little girl, an idiot; gives a minute ac- count of the way the child was affected from infancy [2 p.]; throws himself on Franklin’s kindness. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) : XXX, 105. From [Antoine] Court de Gebelin. 1783. November 28. Musée de Paris. Sending some tickets for the meeting at the Museum on December 4; their entire Society will be most flattered by Franklin’s presence; their hope of bringing out a volume of memoirs during the winter; will be glad if Franklin would contribute to this first volume. Recommending his friend, M. Dupuis, an architect, who wishes to dedicate to the Queen his latest work, a plan for a magnificent play-house; begs Franklin’s influence in his favor with the Comte de Vaudreuil. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXX, 106. From Menier de Saintyver. 1783. November 28. Paris. Franklin’s abandonment of M. [John] Schaffer will plunge another family into misery; has no reason to defend Schaffer, but firmly be- lieves him the victim of others; the interpretation which will be put upon Franklin’s attitude; M. Schaffer’s downfall will carry him with it; begs Franklin to have pity on him and his family. A. L. 8. 3 p. (In French.) XXX, 107. From [Sir] Jos[eph] Banks. 1783. November 28. [London.] Concerning [Joseph Michel] Montgolfier’s experiments; account of the ascent of a balloon in Sussex. A. L.S. 3 p. XXX, 108. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 32). LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 131 From Kath[arine] Sproale now Douglas. 1783. November 28. London. Expressions of the deepest gratitude for what Franklin has done for Miss Maxwell and for herself; hopes that she and her seven children will obtain their just claim on Virginia property. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, 109. From Leleu & Co. 1783. November 28. A bill for candles. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 110. From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. 1783. November 29. Versailles. Begging Franklin to grant an interview to M. du Trone, a young physician for whom he has already written two letters of recommenda- tion to friends in Philadelphia. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) ». ©. O. Oe haf From [Ferdinand] Grand. 1783. November 29. Sending a copy of a decree of Council concerning the cash discount ; explaining the rights this gives the shareholders. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) ».O.9. EE nod From Chevalier de Keralio. 1783. November 30. Forbach. Introducing M. de Gourdon, who has served with him in the Mili- tary School and is the kind of Frenchman Franklin likes. His reasons for thinking there will be no war in the East; quotes from a St. Petersburg letter, showing that in case Prince Potemkin should die of his illness, the Empress would decide for peace. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) KXX, 13. From Edw{[ar|d Nairne. 1783. December 2. London. A hygrometer on a new construction; M. de Luc’s hygrometer. Death of Mrs. Clark’s only brother. Mrs. Nairne, Polly and Fanny not a little flattered at Franklin’s mentioning them. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, 114. Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, VI, 449). From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1783. December 2. Nantes. Concerning Mr. [Thomas] Barclay’s demand for all public accounts to be lodged at the Consular Office. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 144. 132 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Major [William] Jackson. 1783. December 3. On board the “ Washington.” Regretting his departure for England, as it will delay his meeting with Franklin. Mr. [Richard] Bache and his family in perfect health when he left Philadelphia. L. in 3d P. 2 p. XXX, 115. From |Sir] Edward Newenham. 1783. December 4. Concerning politics in Ireland; the action of the Volunteers; descrip- tion of their Assembly; acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 16th ult., relative to the Commercial Treaty not yet being concluded; is sick of Ireland and the way she is controlled by England. Col. Grattan’s failure to be elected Colonel of the Dublin Independents; fears his opposition in the Reform Bill. A. L.S. 3 p. XXX, 116. From Guyon. [1783.] December 3. Obliged to have recourse again to Franklin’s generosity in his present unfortunate situation. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XL, 37. From [Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1783. December 4. Paris. Mentions the engraving of Franklin’s stove sent by him to M. Cadet de Vaux. M. Cadet hopes Franklin will superintend the construction of a stove which is being built, according to his principles. Begs Frank- lin to send him a description of the stove and also of the grate which he intends to have built for open fires; wishes to make both public; debt the Government will owe Franklin as they are now busy perfecting the means of substituting coal for wood. L. §. 2 p. (In French.) XXX; Lz: de Rocheplate. 1783. December 6. Paris. From Begs for an audience. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXX, 118. From M{[ariamne] Williams. [1783?] December 6. Arranging to dine with Franklin and spend the night with Mme. Helvétius. Hoped they would see him at St. Germain. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 118%. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 133 From [Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet de Vaux. 1783. December 8. Sending a letter from the Lieutenant-General of Police and two tickets from Messrs. Le Grand and Molinos. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French. ) XXX, 119. From de Rocheplate. 1783. December 8. Paris. Franklin’s letter appointing a day and hour never reached him until too late to keep the appointment; begs him to name another time. A. Pes. pe (in French.) XXX, 120. From [Sir] Jos[eph] Banks. 1783. December 9. , [London. ] Balloons. Experiment of M. [Jacques Alexandre César] Charles. Practical flying belongs to France; theoretical flying to England; cites Bishop Wilkins and Mr. [Henry] Cavendish. Mr. Mitchell’s paper on light being subject to gravitation. Description of a miserable comet noted by Mr. Nathan[iel] Pigot[t] in his observatory at Yorkshire. Account of a piece of mechanism consisting of four wings and warranted tomys As L.S. § p. XXX, 121. Printed, almost entire, in Hale’s Franklin in France, II, 276. From Chevalier d’Osmont. 1783. December 9. Ducey. Begging for news of Jacques Charles d’Osmont, who at one time settled at Petersburg, Va.; rumors of his death; begs Franklin to ascer- tain the truth of this report; the great importance to him of this infor- mation. | i. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXX, 122. From de Pio. 1783. December 10. Paris. Sending Franklin the fourth volume of M. Filangieri’s work to- sether, with his letter. “Av Nivm 3d) PP. \r p; “(in French.) XXX, 123. From J. Vebon. 1783. December 10. St. Malo. Sending a letter entrusted to him by Dr. [Samuel] Cooper, and also some Boston papers. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 124. From [Jean Baptiste Artur De] Vermonnet. 1783. December 10. St. Domingo. Reminding Franklin of his former request for the position of Vice- Consul in one of the three departments of the United States. Account 134 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN of the financial troubles which obliged him to make this request. A. Leos 2p. Cin’ Kreneh:) XXX, 125. From Bouttrel du Rivault. 1783. December 12. Mirebeau. His services in the American army; one of his legs badly injured during the war; complains of the ungracious treatment he received, the lack of clothes, provisions and pay; applies to Franklin to enable him to obtain his just dues. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. In dupli- cate. ) XXX, 126, and XXXI, 39. From Girault De Keroudou. 1783. December 12. College de Louis le Grand. In the collection of President Rolland which he sent Franklin, he will find a dissertation on the use of the French language in in- scriptions, treaties, etc.; the author wishes to make some changes and additions on the subject and desires to know if the Resolutions of the Republic and some of their inscriptions are in French. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 127. From Menier de Saint Yver. 1783. December 13. Paris. Reminds Franklin of his promise to engage Mr. [Thomas] Barclay on his return to aid Mr. [J.] Schaffer. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) KKK, 125; Le Febvre. 1783. December 13. Lille. From Sends a copy of the proceedings in which is inserted his speech for the publication of peace. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXX, 129. From Madame Sorin. 1783. December 15. Paris. Begging Franklin to procure her a copy of the treaty of the United States with England and one of their treaty with Spain. L. in 3d P. top: | (in) French)) XXX, 130. From de Beauregard. 1783. December 16. Paris. Is the Vice-Consul of Sardinia at the French port of Cette; ad- vantage of having an American Consul stationed at that port; offers his services. A. L. §. 3p. (In French.) KXX, 130: LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 135 From [Charles] Williamos [?]. 1783. December 16. Paris. Asking for the necessary passports for America; proposes to set off in two days! L. in 3d P.. 1 p. XXX, 1314. From de Lamardelle. 1783. December 17. Paris. Asking for Mr. [Thomas] Barclay’s address; hears that he is Agent for Virginia. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) RX, 132. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1783. December 18. Paris. Invitation for dinner. Engraved N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXX, 133. From Baron de la Courtelle. 1783. December 18. Paris. Is a brother Mason; abjectly wretched, desiring only to die; is the father of four children—a girl, whom he has placed in a convent, and three boys, all at military schools; begs Franklin to render him some assistance. A. I. 5S. 2 ps \(in’French:) XXX, 134. de Rocheplate. 1783. December 18. Paris. From Sending Franklin two manuscripts on geometry; hopes they will amuse and interest him. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 135. From |Madame]| Tonnelier. 1783. December 18. Moulins. Her husband, a fellow-countryman of Franklin; account of his work, death, and her present unfortunate situation with a large family to bring up and educate; begs Franklin to procure her a continuation of certain privileges, or a pension from the King. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXX, 136. From Mr. and Mrs. [John] Sargent. 1783. December 19. London. If Franklin intends coming to London in the ensuing spring or summer, they beg his acceptance of their town house, which with their country house and equipage are all at his service. Health of his family. ‘Their great desire to see Franklin; will be ashamed to talk with him of England and its Government, which daily sinks deeper in-diserace. L.. in 3d\/P.// 2p. XXX, 137. 136 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From |Capt.] J[oshua] Barney. 1783. December 19. Havre-de-Grace. Has shipped the three barrels and the box of seeds on a vessel for Rouen; has none of the nuts of which Franklin spoke, but will bring a quantity on his next voyage. “Thanks him for his kind offer which the shortness of his stay prevents his accepting. A. L. S. 1 p. XXX, 138. From Bonnefoy. 1783. December 19. Lyons. Is a member of the College of Surgery at Lyons; desires to lay before Franklin a plan, which, if carried out, would bring American surgery to the last degree of perfection; his friendship with various French surgeons of note; if Franklin approves his suggestion, will send him the details of the plan. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXX, 139. From Anne @’Estko née Kosciuszko. 1783. December 19. Brzesc in Lithuania. When her brother, Thaddeus Kosciuszko, entered the service of the United States, he left with her the direction of his property and lands; no word has come from him since his departure; on account of his reported death, the creditors of her eldest brother wish to seize his estate; in this emergency, begs Franklin to obtain some certified in- formation of his existence or death; encloses an extract from a letter of M. le Comte de Murinet which ought to be sufficient in itself to prove her brother’s existence. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXX, 140. From Marquis de Vaudreuil. 1783. December 19. Paris. On the 3d ult., sent Franklin two memoirs entrusted to his care by M. Pacaud, asking for the position of American Consul in St. Domingo ; begs Franklin to send the memoirs to Congress. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXX, 141. From Hardy. 1783. December 20. Ervy. Ignorant what is the dominant religion in America or whether Congress intends having an exclusive religion. Is a Roman Catholic priest, Principal of the College of Ervy-le-Chatel; offers to expatriate himself for the good of his religion and the service of the Americans; hopes Congress will be able to place him in an advantageous position ; LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 137 thinks he could persuade several of his friends to accompany him, if the prospect appeared hopeful. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXX, 142. From [John] Paul Jones. 1783. December 20. Paris. Accepting his invitation for dinner on the 25th. N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXX, 143. From Sam[uel] Chase. 1783. December 20. London. Before this reaches Franklin he will hear of the dismission of the late Ministry; Mr. [William] Pitt is Prime Minister; no other appoint- ment is fixed; names of some who are expected to hold office. A. L. S. 2p: XXX, 144. From [|Capt.] J[oshua] Barney. 1783. December 21. Havre-de-Grace. Among the packages brought on shore, is one directed to Franklin containing snuff and tobacco; would have been heavily fined if he had been detected bringing it ashore; supposes Franklin has letters concerning it; as it cannot be sent, begs for Franklin’s instructions on that head. A. L.S. 1p. XXX, 145. From P{rin]ce Bariatinskoy. 1783. December 22. Paris. Concerning a Resolution of Congress to obtain the King’s permission, in order that the French officers who served in America might accept the insignia of an order to be established in memory of the Revolution; informed that the Royal consent has been obtained; desires Franklin to send him the details of the affair that he may make them known to Ins (Court. . 5. |. 2ips) ine Hrencht) XXX, 146. From Giraud. 1783. December 22. Paris. The United States, having had a large share in the dedication of this almanac, takes great pleasure in sending them a copy. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXX, 147. From The Ambassador of the Emperor [of Austria]. 1783. December 22. Paris. Requesting him to forward letters to Baron de Beelen, the other to one Professor Marter. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 66. 138 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Mr, and Mrs, de Valnais. 1783. December 22. Paris. Will wait on him the following Thursday. Acknowledge Mr. [ William Temple] Franklin’s kindness in sending Dr. [Samuel] Cooper’s letter sani P! ap: XXX, 148. From [Jonathan] Nesbitt. 1783. December 23. Paris. Will dine with Franklin on Thursday. Encloses the letter of M. de Vergennes relative to the 22d Article of the Preliminary Treaty. ainiad Ps tap: XXX, 149. From J[oseph] Mayo. 1783. December 23. Paris, Hotel de Portugal. Owing to his late illness, is unable to dine with Dr. Franklin on Thursday. N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXX, 150. From de Lasson. 1783. December 23. Paris. Requesting Franklin’s presence at the opening of his shop; all his wares made of straw. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXX, 151. From Harrison. 1783. December 23. Paris. Prevented from accepting Franklin’s invitation by an indisposition which has kept him confined since his arrival in Paris. L. in 3d P. Fp. XXX, 152. From Creuzé. 1783. December 24. Poitiers. Certain reflections on the construction of aérostatic machines; if these ideas can be of any use, presents them to Franklin as a slight mark of his respect. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXX, 153. From Lamy. 1783. December 24. Paris. Sent to him and to the Comte d’Estaing a pamphlet he wrote on the Chevalier d’Assas and the regiment of Auvergne, part of which served under the eyes of Gen. Washington; fears the copy never reached him. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXX, 153%. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 139 », From Baron de Breteuil. 1783. December 26. Versailles. Acknowledging Franklin’s letter, in which he asks that [J.] Schaffer should be sent to the Islands; will do all he can, but gives certain reasons why it may be legally impossible. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 154. *Draft of this letter in French (XXX, 154a), setting forth M. Schaffer’s respectable connections in America and Franklin’s reasons for making this request. [1 p.]. From John Jay. 1783. December 26. Bath. His indisposition. Acknowledgment of Franklin’s kindness. Report of Franklin’s illness. Declines writing about politics; opinions in England for and against Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, 155. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 47; Bigelow, VIII, 403). From Griffin Greene. 1783. December 26. Paris. Begging Franklin to send the enclosed letter for General [ Nathanael ] Greene, by the first vessel for America. A. L.S. 1 p. XXX, 156. From [Joseph Matthias Gérard] de Rayneval. 1783. December 26. Versailles. Recommending the enclosed packet to Franklin’s care. One of his friends, M. Chateaufort, desires a letter of recommendation to Dr. [Richard] Price; he expects to spend several months in England from motives of curiosity. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXX, 157. From Samuel Vaughan, Jr. 1783. December 27. Clausthall. Acknowledging Franklin’s kindness to him in Paris. Begs for some details of M. [ Jacques Alexandre César] Charles’s experiment in aerial navigation; his serious reasons for desiring this information. Descrip- tion and drawing of the Weisner, an isolated mountain in the country of Hessia, A, U.S.) 7 pi XXX, 158. From Charvetié. 1783. December 28. Announcing his hurried departure for London; sends the enclosed by a messenger and if Franklin has any commands for Mr. [John] Sargent or any other person, begs they may be sent at once. L. in 3d P. 2p. XXX, 1509. 140 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From John Walter. 1783. December 29. London. Concerning a late improvement which consists of printing with entire words instead of single letters; its gracious reception in England; if it would be equally acceptable to America, will send an exact copy of the founts and the mode of conducting it. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, 160. From Theodoor Van Moorsel & Co. 1783. December 30. Ostend. Offering several cannon, the purchase of which might prove service- able to the United States. L.S. 2 p. (In French.) XXX, 161. From Chevalier Du Ponceau. 1783? December 30. Island of Ré. Uneasiness concerning his brother [Peter Stephen]’s fate, has not heard from him for a year; encloses a letter for him and begs for some information regarding his whereabouts. A. L. S. 2 p. XXX, 162. From J\ean] Holker. 1783. December 31. Rouen. Acknowledging Franklin’s kind letter by M. Lamot and reminding him of his promise to visit them before he leaves the country. Franklin having attained all he longed and wished for, it is high time he en- joyed himself. ‘The wheels are found and will be forwarded as soon as the river is navigable. A. L. S. 3 p. XXX, 163. From Chevalier Dubuysson. 1783. December 31. Moulins-en-Bourbonnais. The Marquis de la Fayette desires the papers which the writer sent Franklin, in order to find out if he is eligible to the Society of the Cincinnati; begs Franklin to forward them to the Marquis, and to grant him favorable consideration. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 164. From Baron de Breteuil. 1783. December 31. Versailles. Since his last letter, has ascertained that [John] Schaffer has been found guilty of swindling and transferred to the prisons of the Con- clergerie; under these circumstances, cannot possibly interfere; advises Franklin to apply to the Keeper of the Seals for a pardon or a commu- tation of his punishment. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXX, 165. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 141 From [Jean-Jacques] Caffieri. 1783. December 31. Paris. Wishes for the New Year. Sees by the papers that it is proposed to build a city and a palace for Congress; if his feeble talents can be of any use, hopes Franklin will not forget him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXX, 166. From [John] Carter. [1783. December. ] Requests him to forward a letter by the express he sends to Capt. { Joshua] Barney at Havre. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. XLIV, 249. From [Jean Jacques] Bachelier. [Circa 1783.] Proposes to establish a technical school in the United States for train- ing the young in useful arts and industries. Mem. 2 p. (In French. In Franklin’s handwriting.) LX, 94. Berthier fils. [Circa 1783.] Asking a letter of recommendation from Franklin. Is going to es- tablish himself in business at Philadelphia. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XLIV, 297. From From [William] Bingham. [Circa 1783.] Asks for a passport, and the letter which was promised him for the Count d’Adhémar. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLIV, 283. From [Francois] Blanchard. [1783. Paris?] Informed by M. de Sarsfield that Franklin intends coming to see his flying ship, the following day; the mechanism at present entirely concealed; begs him to postpone his visit for several days. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XL, 173. From Baronne de Bourdic. [1783?] Bourdic. Preserves with the greatest care the medal given her by Franklin; another precious possession is the little picture of Franklin drawn by Mlle. de Givonne; quotes the verses written underneath, composed by herself. Begging Franklin to grant a brief audience to two of her friends, Abbé de la Mailiere and his father, the General. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XLI, 139. 142 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Baronne de Bourdic. [Circa 1783.] Will bid good-bye to Dr. Franklin at Passy. Asks leave to intro- duce some ladies to him. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 127. From Baronne de Bourdic. [Circa 1783.] Paris. Requesting Dr. Franklin to give a letter of recommendation to one of her friends from Languedoc. A. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) LXXIV, 108a. From James Bowdoin. [Circa 1783.] Concerning the inhabitants of Falmouth in Casco Bay, who, in Oc- tober, 1775, had the greater part of their houses and effects destroyed by the merciless orders of Admiral Graves; opportunity presented of befriending these people. Extract from L. 2p. (Copy.) XLI, 83. From The Count and Countess de Brancas. [Circa 1783.] Paris. Inviting Franklin and his grandson to dinner. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 139. From Frédéric Guillaume Ferdinand de Brandenstein. [Circa 1783. ] Writes from near Bayreuth asking for information about the United States, and if colonists would be accepted and under what conditions. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLIV, 284. From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1783.] Monday, 3d. Has arranged to go to the Salon with Franklin and take breakfast at M. Vernet’s. Will give him particulars when he calls at her house on Wednesday evening. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 89. From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1783.] Sunday evening. Will await Franklin Monday morning to go to see the paintings and then take breakfast at M. Vernet’s. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XLIII, 90. From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1783.] Saturday. Passy. Hopes Franklin will come and take tea at her house that afternoon. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, gt. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 143 From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1783.] Asking Franklin to take tea and bring his son [William Temple Franklin] and Benjamin [Franklin Bache]. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 92. From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1783.] Sorry to hear that Franklin and his grandson have company at their house on Christmas day and cannot dine with her. Hopes Franklin will call in the evening to take tea and hear some music. A. L. 1 p. (In French. ) LXX; 33: From Colonel [Chevalier de] Cambray. [Circa 1783.] Is extremely sorry that he cannot have the honor of accepting his mvitation. lL. in 3d P. 1 p. XLIV, 254. From Wf{illiajm Carmichael. [Circa 1783.] Introducing a member of the Marquis d’Aranda’s family, Dr. Simon des Casas) “Al. S: 1 p: KLE (2. From Mrs. [John] Carter. [Circa 1783.] Will call on Dr. Franklin accompanied by the young gentlemen. L. ing P.. t ps XLIII, 156. From Mr. and Mrs. [John] Carter. [Circa 1783.] Invite him to dine with them. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLIV, 250. From Le Blanc de Castillon. [Circa 1783.] Recommends Prosper Mouret, a printer, who wishes to go to the United States. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LVII, go. From André Chester. [Circa 1783. ] Secretary of Admiralty and interpreter of English at Marseilles, asks to be authorized to attend to American shipping interests. L. in aque. 1p. (In Frenchy) LVII, 126. From Duchesac and Frauché de Cl(e) [ai]rval. [Circa 1783.] Are theatrical directors; propose to establish a theatre at Philadelphia and bring over a troupe of actors from France; ask Franklin’s approval and support. L.in 3d P. 3p. (In French.) LVII, 131. 144 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Mme. de Cologan. [Circa 1783.] Requests a letter of introduction for Mr. John Shaw, a merchant who is going to Teneriffe for a cargo of wines which he will take from there to Philadelphia and other ports. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French. ) XLIV, 248. From Mme. de Cologan. [1783?] Bidding good-bye to Franklin on her departure from Paris. A. N. invgd./P: «2 p:,) (in) Prench:) LXX, 61. From St. Jean de Crevecoeur. [1783?] ‘Tuesday. Paris. Desiring to know where he can procure two of Franklin’s medals; imprudently promised them in Normandy. A. L. S. 1 p. XL, 102. From Cussac. [1783.] Paris. Sending a prospectus of a new edition of Plutarch’s works. dedi- cated to the Marquis de la Fayette; begs Franklin’s interest on behalf of the work both in France and America. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XLI, 36. By Abbé N—— A—— D——. [Circa 1783.] Inscription for the pedestal of an obelisk to be erected to Liberty on a square in Boston. Verses. 1 p. (In French.) LI, 51. From Delavoiepierre. [Circa 1783.] Paris. Proposes to go to the United States to make wine. Offers to submit his process and methods to doctors and chemists, if Franklin approves of his plans. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 55. From La Douairiére Duchesse de Deux-Ponts. [Circa 1783.] Begging Franklin and his grandson to spend Easter with her, as well as Keralio, Caillot and [de] Fontenet; they will all drink tea and play chess. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLI, 42. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 145 From La Douairiére Duchesse de Deux-Ponts. [1783.] Sends him some new leaves to read. Asks him to return those he has read and to observe the strictest secrecy about them. Will return to Versailles soon to await the home-coming of her son whose arrival is ex- pected in the beginning of June. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 252. From Mrs. D’honne. [Circa 1783.] Sending Dr. Franklin two volumes of the History of America and three pamphlets which her son has brought from Lord Shelburne. N. miegd Pe 1p: LXX, 82a. From Mme. [Comtesse] Dillon. [Circa 1783.] Requesting Franklin to forward a letter to Mr. Sheldom. N. in 3d Pe aps) (in. French.) LXX, 82b. From M. Ducker. [Circa 1783.] Reminding Franklin that, on the recommendation of the Chevalier de Chastellux, he had promised to give him letters of introduction for Philadelphia and Boston. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) P-AAOUES dee Du Radier. [Circa 1783.] Nantes. Requests an opinion of his proposal to establish a certain industry in America. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLII, 84. From From Jacques Dutilh. [Circa 1783.] Requests Dr. Franklin to give him a letter of recommendation to some one in Boston where he is going. N.in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LVII, 42. From [Major Pierre Charles] L’Enfant. [1783?] In company with Messrs. de Villefranche and de Rochefontaine called on Dr. Franklin on their arrival from America to present their respects. L.in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 166. From [Jacques] Finck. [Circa 1783.] Proposition for catering to Franklin’s household. Mem. 1 p. (In ¥rench. ) LXIII, 3. VOL IV—10 146 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Jacques] Finck. [Circa 1783.] Accounts and agreements between Dr. Franklin and Finck, his butler. Mem. 5p. (In French.) LXIII, 5-11. From [Jacques] Finck. [1783?] Account as steward for wages, table supplies, etc. Mem. 1 p. (In French. ) LXIII, 4. From W(illia]m T[emple] Franklin. [1783.] Oath of office as Secretary to the Commissioners to conclude peace with Great Britain. Dr. of D. 1 p. LVIII, 79. de Galenval. [Circa 1783.] From Begging Franklin to assist him to America; willing to adopt any career he may advise. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) KL; 23; From [René Georges] Gastellier. [Circa 1783.] Acknowledging with gratitude Franklin’s permission to dedicate his book to him. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. In duplicate.) XL, 26 and 30. From M. Girard. [Circa 1783.] Offering his services as civil engineer and architect. Wishes to settle in the United States. Mem. 2p. (In French.) LX, 80. From [Ferdinand] Grand. [Circa 1783.] Gives address of M. [Palteau] de Veimerange. Asks William Temple Franklin to send him some accounts which he left on the latter’s desk,tViwan' 3d Pi rep. Cin! Hrench:) XLII, 240. Heraut. [Circa 1783.] Paris[ ?] Sees no way out of his present difficulties except to become a citizen of America. A. L. 5. 3 p. (In French.) XL, 151. From From [Sir] James Jay to The American Commissioners. [1783?] Taking leave of the Commissioners before departing from Paris. A. ee AT aps LXI, 59. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 147 From Joannis. [Circa 1783.] Has sold type to Franklin; requests his help in his plan of going to America to start a type foundry. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 63. From Chevalier de Keralio. [Circa 1783.] Description of bird grass and how it is grown in Virginia. Seeds said to have been originally carried there by birds of prey. Easy to grow and makes good fodder for horses. It is proposed to grow it in France, and wishes to obtain some of the seed. Mem. 2 p. (In French. ) XLIX, 42. From Adam Christian Kiimmel. [Circa 1783.] Occupied for thirty years in making comparative tables of the monies of Europe; sends Franklin nine of these tables, which he begs him to introduce into the United States; hopes to realize enough from them to print the remaining fifty-three table. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French. ) XL, 195. From Marquis de la Fayette and Marquis de Chastellux. [1783?] Request Franklin to obtain the decoration of the Order of Cincin- natus for Dr. [Jean Francois] Coste, Surgeon-in-chief of the French army in America and member of the American Philosophical Society, etc. Mem. in 3d P. 3 p. (In French.) LVil, 223: Lafont. [Circa 1783.] Paris. From Desires to go to America and practice medicine there; requests letters of recommendation for Philadelphia. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) A. E. by Franklin. Cannot encourage him to establish himself among strangers, of whose language he is ignorant; recommends him to go to one of the French islands. (In French.) mE TST. From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1783.] Unable to dine with Franklin on Saturday; will come Sunday if con- venient. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 159. 148 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1783.] Begging for the return of a paper containing certain proposed ex- periments by [General Jean Baptiste Marie] Meusnier, to be read before the Academy. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 170. From |Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1783?] Occupied with his balloons. Begs him to take tea with him. Mes- sages for his grandson. A. L. 8. 2p. (In French.) XLII, 173: From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. Sunday morning. [1783?] Invites Franklin and his grandson to take tea at his house and witness a balloon ascension. Prince de Bariatinskoy will be present. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 140. From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1783?] Invites Franklin to take tea with him on Saturday and see some balloons go up. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 146. From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1783.] Invites him and his grandson to dine with him. A. L.S. 1p. (In French. ) XLIV, 147. From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1783.] Unable to accept Messrs. Franklin’s invitation for Saturday, as it is Acadeniy, day. GAtiimegzd P: or p.. (in French) XLIV, 149. From |Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1783.] Sends a catalogue of seeds which Franklin had promised to forward to Philadelphia. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 151. From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1783.] Invites Franklin to come and see him and Mme. Le Roy in their new apartments. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 157. From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1783?] Asks his decision about going to see the experiments of M. de Mont- golfer, A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 173. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 149 From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1783.] Has been told by Prince Bariatinskoy that Franklin is to dine with him. Asks if he could take him in his carriage. A. L. 1 p. (In French. ) XLIV, 175. From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1783?] M. de Montgolfier has heard that Franklin would like to see an experiment with his balloon in private and with only a few persons present. Asks what day would suit him. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLIV, 176. From Prince de Luz. [Circa 1783. | Requests letters of recommendation for Jean Nicolas Joseph Hankars, of Liége, to prominent people in Philadelphia. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XLIII, 203. From Abbé [Gabriel Bonnot] de Mably. [Circa 1783.] Recommending M. Rochas who intends to settle in Boston. L. in (G11 ae aa 08 XLII, 207. From Maréchal [Augustin Joseph] de Mailly. [Circa 1783.] Sending a few copies of the plan and situation of Port-Vendre. L. m 3d P; 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 210. From Barthelemy Martin. 1783. Question of commercial relations between America and France. Offering his services for the position of Consul at Cette. A. L. S. 2)p.. (In French.) XXX, 168. From |Louis Francois Antoine Nicolas, Marquis de] Messey. [1783.] Acknowledging the medal struck in honor of America’s independence ; refers to the kindness shown him during his stay at Passy; regrets that he could not have shed his blood in the American cause. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XLI, 68. From [Marquis de] Messey. [Circa 1783.] Congratulating Franklin on the great part he has played in America’s independence; desires to be a witness of all the homage which his countrymen will render to his heroic virtues. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XLI, 69. 150 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Caqueray de Mezancy. [Circa 1783.] Refers to his plan for starting a glass factory in America which re- ceived Franklin’s approval. Requests the latter to notify him when a vessel arrives from America so that he may get passage on it. N. in 3a.0P2) 1 pi (in French.) XLII, 57. From Count de Milly ez al. (Members of the Lodge of the Nine Sisters). [1783?] Informing him of the place and time at which the féte in celebration of peace will be held. He is expected and urgently requested to be present on the occasion. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 2009. From Veuve Gaspard Mollien and fils ainé. [Circa 1783.] Ask him to recommend them as agents for American vessels and crews coming to Calais. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 56. From |Jean-André] Mongez. [1783.] Paris. Sending him the third volume of their Dictionary of Agriculture. Report of the medals which are to be struck in honor of peace; desires specimens for their famous collection of medals. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XLI, 80. Nevill. [Circa 1783.] Paris. From Desiring to see him on particular business. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XL, 41. From [Francois] Félix Nogaret. 1783. Versailles. Sends two notes and a petition from the Lodge of Patriotism of Versailles (5 p.) asking for the appointment of M. Gautier of Barcelona as Consul for the United States at that port. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XLII, 217. From Frangois Perrault. [Circa 1783.] Paris. Desires to consult Franklin concerning establishing himself in business in America. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLI, 172. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN tsi From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. [1783.] Number of copies of the Constitutions sent Franklin; sixty copies still at his disposal ; thinks he has forgotten the Stadtholder of Holland and the States-General. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XL, 145. From R{obert] Pigott. [Circa 1783.] Sends him three letters which he brought from Geneva; asks per- mission to pay his personal respects. A. L.in 3d P. 1p. XLIV, 204. From R{obert] Pigott. [Circa 1783.] Unable to dine at Passy as he proposed, on account of business; intends going to England Sunday morning. A. L. S. 1 p. XLIV, 205. From Abbé Le Poer. [Circa 1783.] Desiring to take the oath of allegiance to the United States. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) , XLI, 145. From Marquis de Pongins. [Circa 1783.] His desire to settle in America; applies for a grant of land from Congress. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XLI, 110. From Prugné. [Circa 1783.] Served in the Commissariat Department with Rochambeau’s army in America; petitions Franklin to help him obtain a brevet as an in- valided officer. L. 3 p. (In French.) XLII, 96. Reveillon. [Circa 1783.] From Is a manufacturer of wall paper; asks for information about trade in the United States. Mem. 1 p. (In French.) LVI; 102. By [ Richard.] 1783. On England’s defeat by the American Colonies and their independ- ence. Verses. 2 p. (In French.) LI, 90. From Daniel Roberdeau. [1783.] London. Congratulating Franklin on the restoration of peace. Question of a bill of exchange sent to Mr. [Ferdinand] Grand. Hopes to hear from Franklin in Philadelphia. A. L.S. 2 p. XL, 137. 152 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. [1783.] Wednesday. [Paris.] Has sent the printer the Treaty of Alliance with France and that with Holland; desires the Treaty with Sweden and the Preface as soon as possible. Elections to the Academy; will take great pleasure in seconding Franklin’s views for Mr. [Joseph] Priestley. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XL, 116. From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. [1783?] Requests the return of the translation of the Constitution of Vir- ginia, in order that he may make some corrections, and to send him the continuation of the Constitution of Maryland. A. L. in 3d P. 2p. (In French. ) XLIV, 225. From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. [1783.] Presenting Messrs. Franklin and Deane with fifty copies of the Amer- ican Confederation, translated. A. N. in 3d P. 1 p. LXXI, 28a. From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. [1783?] Sending Dr. Franklin the translation of the New Constitution of Delaware. A. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 30. From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. [1783?] Requesting Dr. Franklin to let him have the ‘“‘ Minutes of the Convention held at Philadelphia for the Pennsylvania Legislation.” AWINsan'sd Po) (rp. LXXI, 28b. From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. 1783. Asking for a copy of the Treaty with Sweden, for insertion in his work. pAd Weinigd. Ee) tip; LXXIII, 24. From [August] F[riedemann] Riihle [von Lilienstern]. [Circa 1783.] A A plan to gather together all poor unfortunates and transplant them to America. A. L. S$. 4 p. (In French.) LVIII, 94. By Philippe de St. Mars. [1783.] On the new constitution of laws for America. A tribute to Frank- lin. Poem. 2 p. (In French.) LE 35: LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 153 From [John] Sargent and Chambers. [Circa 1783.] Send, from London, their compliments to Dr. Franklin. Mem. I p. LXX, 29b. From Baron de Sauriol-Vissec. [1783.] Paris. Begging his interest on behalf of an American, [J.] Schaffer, who risks being dishonored in the eyes of all the world. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XL, 169. From J{ohn] Schaffer. [1783.] Paris. Thanks for the money loaned in the past and begs another small davance.” A. L. S. 2 p. XLI, 205. From Johann Schmoldt, of the Duchy of Bremen. [Circa 1783.] Calls his attention to the tax of 10 per cent. levied on the property of those who wish to leave the Duchy to go to America or other foreign countries. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) LVII, 49. From Francois Bruton de Sibery. [Circa 1783.] Petitions for a free passage to America for himself and his family where he proposes to establish a factory for coloring and printing fabrics for tapestries, etc. L. 3 p. (In French.) XLII, 69. From Alex{ande|r Small. [Circa 1783.] Wednesday. Asking his commands for England. Refers him to the inscription on the Peace of Munster; desires his speedy appearance in London. Js] Ge Suman Cig 8 XL, ror. From Mme. Sorin. [Circa 1783.] Requesting an interview for M. Desouche who wishes to see Frank- lin about several matters. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 217. From J{ohn] Torris and Wante. [1783.] Their intention, now that peace is declared, to send vessels to Amer- ica with a rich cargo; desire a letter of recommendation to the house of Messrs. Bache & Shee; advisability of sending their ship under the American flag. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XL, 150. 154 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Tourton. [Circa 1783.] Monday 31. Asking for the address of Mr. John Perkins who was then in Paris. enya Py tips (in French: ) XLIII, 235. Tourton. [Circa 1783.] From Wishes to see him on an important matter. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French. ) LXXI, 73. Maur. [Circa 1783.] Tourton and From Have received a letter which will interest Dr. Franklin. Desire to see him to communicate its contents. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, 74. 25. Paris: From Mr. and Mrs. de Valnais. 1783. Promising to wait on Franklin, agreeable to his invitation. N. in sab ap: XXX, 167. From Chevalier De Valori. [Circa 1783.] Desires to settle in America; begs Franklin’s influence to obtain land and employment. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XL, 20. From [Louis Guillaume Le Veillard. Circa 1783.] List of rare American plants and trees to be obtained from Mr. [William] Bartram of Philadelphia; price, best means of transportation, etc, A: L..°3%p. Gin French.:) XLII, 128. From T[homas] Viny. [Circa 1783.] His admiration for Franklin. Good wishes for America. A. L. S. 1p: XL, 18. Wante. [Circa 1783.] Paris. Desiring letters of introduction and recommendation for himself and his friend M. Morgand; business which takes them to America. A. eos) Lup. (in French) XL, 87. From From William Whitchurch. [Circa 1783.] Recommending the bearer, one of a select number of young English- men who wish to settle in America. A. L. S. 1 p. XL, 83. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 155 From Charles Williamos. [Circa 1783.] London. List of tracts of land in America owned by him and request for directions how to proceed relative thereto. L. 1 p. LVI(i), 78. [1783?] The King of France having ordered a monument to be erected over the tomb of Admiral Ternay who commanded the French naval forces which brought over Rochambeau and his troops, the writer pro- poses that the United States honor the nephew of the Admiral by con- ferring on him the Order of Cincinnatus. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LVI(i), 57. From [Circa 1783.] Two expert silk weavers propose to go with their families to the United States and establish that industry in America. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LVI(i), 64. [Circa 1783.] Asks advice about going to America to start a printing and book seller's business) A. L. 4 p. (In French. Incomplete.) EVI, 133. From From [Circa 1783. ] Desiring Franklin’s advice as to the establishment of a commercial house in the United States. A. L. 1p. (In French.) LVIII, 124. From [Circa 1783.] Proposes to send thirty families of skilled workmen to the United States and to establish a foundry or iron works there. Mem. 4 p. (In French.) LX, 89. From From [Circa 1783.] Two residents of Bordeaux, one a doctor the other a manufacturer, propose to go to America and establish themselves at Philadelphia. Mem. 3p. (In French.) LX, 116. [Circa 1783.] A young Frenchman who wishes to go to America requests Franklin to give him an interview. L. 1 p. (In French.) LX, 117. From 156 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Circa 1783.] Advising Franklin of the arrival at the Custom-house at Paris of a case addressed to him. N. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 42 and 43. From Marie du St. Esprit. 1784. January [1]. Paris. Sending Franklin their good wishes for the New Year. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 2. From J. Ingen Housz. 1784. January 2. Vienna. Hopes Count Choteck’s commission has been forwarded to America. Their plan of making an air-balloon if they can get a sum adequate to the expense; one of their Society, a young man, will go to Paris in order to obtain a perfect knowledge of their structure and management; desires to know if these are kept secret; looks upon these balloons as one of the greatest discoveries of natural philosophy; its probable influence on war; the English jealous of this discovery. Inexcusable delay in receiving the Pennsylvania Almanac Franklin sent him a year and a half ago. German edition of his book out two years while the original is not yet published; finds this in the highest degree vexing. A. L. S. 2p: XXXI, 1. From Bache & Shee. 1784. January 2. Philadelphia. Acknowledging Franklin’s attention to the interests of their house, and reimbursing him for the bill which he kindly prevented from being returned. A. L. S. 3 p. (In duplicate.) XXXI, 3 and 4. From G. L. de Marignac. 1784. January 2. Geneva. Expressing the greatest pleasure at Franklin’s contentment with [Ben- jamin Franklin] Bache; wishes for his long life and happiness. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) KRIS: From De Cassini fils. 1784. January 2. The medal which Franklin bestowed on the Vicomte de Mory, his brother-in-law, is the most precious reward he received for his ser- vices in America; begs that de Mory may be made a member of the Society of Cincinnatus. A. L. S$. 2 p. (In French.) XXXI, 6. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 157 From Marquis de la Fayette. 1784. January 3. Paris. Invitation for dinner. Engraved N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXKI,) 7. From Creuzé. 1784. January 4. Poitiers. Offering further suggestions on the subject of balloons. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXI, 8. From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. 1784. January 7. Paris. Sending Franklin a translation of his remarks on the savages. A. iS. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 9. From D’Auberteuil de Fréminville. 1784. January 7. Lyons. Congratulating him on the glorious triumph achieved by the United States, and on his own part in that great event. Begs his acceptance of some observations he has made on phosphorus and a treatise on dip- lomacy. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXXI, to. From Blossier. 1784. January 7. It has been a long time since he last talked with Franklin; begs for an interview. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXI, 11. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1784. January 8. Paris. Invitation for dinner. Engraved N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXI, 12. From Stephen Hopkins and James Manning, President. 1784. January 9. Providence, R. I. Sending Franklin an address which they beg him to lay before the King of France, soliciting his patronage of their College [Brown Uni- versity] by the establishment there of a Professor of the French language and History together with the presentation of certain French books, etc. ; encouraged to make this request by his Majesty’s important literary favors to Yale College, which they understand that Corporation thought proper to decline. L.S. 2 p. XXXI, 13. From Lucas Despeintreaux. 1784. January 9. Paris. Reasons which have induced him to contemplate emigrating to Amer- ica; desires necessary advice and information. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 14. 158 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From E[dward] Nath[ani]el Bancroft. 1784. January 10. London. Enthusiastic praise of his father and Franklin. [P(ost) S(cript) in French, signed E. N. B. & P. Bancroft.] New Year’s wishes from their mother; account of their father’s movements in America and his in- tended visit to France; news of their brother and sisters; the latter recovered from small-pox with no disfigurement, owing to inoculation; messages to Mrs. [John] Jay and to Mr. and Mrs. [Le Ray de] Chau- monte wAs . S.\..3 pe XXXI, 15. From [Jean Charles Julien] Luce de Lancival. 1784. January 11. Paris. Sending Franklin a poem for whose faults he begs indulgence and asking him to forward a copy of it to the immortal Washington. AMIE S...2.p. . (in French?) XXXI, 16a. From J{ohn] Schaffer. 1784. January 12. Paris. Thanking Franklin for the letter he wrote to M. Breteuil; in spite of Franklin’s wish not to meddle further in his affairs, begs a line to M. Rosambo, President of the Tournelle and M. de Gars de Courcelles; also requests that M. Beaumont may be granted an interview to speak on his behalf. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 17; From Defay. 1784. January 12. Orleans. Begging Franklin to accept a copy of his work on Natural History and to forward another to the illustrious [American Philosophical ] Society of Philadelphia, of which he is President; would consider it a great honor to become a member of this Society. A. L. S$. 1p. (In French. ) XXXI, 18. From Charles Benjamin. 1784. January 12. Mezieres. Hopes the similarity in their names will induce Franklin to take an interest in him, and procure him a position in some Academy of Design, or at least the place of draughtsman at the Royal Ecole de Génie, at IMezieres:/ 4A. 1eS.agup)) (ln EF rench,) XXXI, 109. From Menier De Saint Yver. 1784. January 12. Paris. Begging Franklin to write to M. de Rosambo, and M. de Gars de Courcelles in favor of himself and [J.] Schaffer; their fate is entirely in Franklin’s hands. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXI, 20. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 159 From Maupin. 1784. January 12. Paris. Sends Franklin his book relative to a new method for planting and cultivating vineyards as well as new processes for the manipulation and fermentation of wines; desires to place his discoveries at the service of-America, A. L.S:;. 4 p. (In French.) ».0.0:4 ae From Cha[rle]s Thomson. 1784. January 14. Annapolis. Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of Sept. 13th and has taken steps to procure the intelligence wanted. Delivered the memorial from David and Ann [ Hellier] Barry with the papers respecting the Grenville claim, to the delegates for North Carolina. Communicated M. de Bernardo’s letter to Congress who did not think proper to take any measures thereon; the ports of the United States are open to all foreigners, and men of science or abilities will be welcome, but Congress seems disinclined to give particular encouragement to any Nation or individual. “The De- finitive Treaty ratified that day and the ratification entrusted to Col. J[osiah] Harmar, the President’s Private Secretary, whom he recom- mends to Franklin’s particular notice and attention. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXI, 22. From [Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet de Vaux. 1784. January 14. The Indian flour has arrived and will be forwarded. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) RK 23. From |Sir] Edward Newenham. 1784. January 14. Carlow. His early pleadings for the rights of America; what Ireland did for America deserves very warm returns in National connection and friend- ship. His fears for America caused by the talk of disbanding the army without the troops having received their arrears. Has left Dublin and is enjoying the diversion of shooting. Concerning the reforms they hope to make in their Parliament. Injury to Ireland by the changes in the British Ministry; characters of the Viceroys. Lack of able and worthy men in Dublin to put forward as candidates. A. L. S. BUD. XXXI, 24. From J. Ingen Housz. 1784. January 14. Vienna. Introducing the Comtesse de Fries, whose husband is a banker in Vienna, one of the richest and most respectable men in Europe. A. TsiSia np. XXXI, 25. 160 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Charles Eléonor] Dufriche de Valazé. 1784. January 14. Paris. Asks for an audience that he may present Franklin with a copy of a work entitled “ Lois Pénales,” which he has dedicated to the brother of the King [Comte de Provence]; desires Franklin to forward a copy to Congress. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXI, 26. From Cha[rle]s Thomson. 1784. January 15. Annapolis. Treaty of Peace ratified by Congress. Account of various inquiries he has made at Franklin’s request. Measures proposed for the payment of debts contracted during the war. Praise for Col. [David Salisbury] Franks. * KKM 27, Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, X, 56; Bigelow, VIII, 430). From Treuttel. 1784. January 15. Strasbourg. Desires to be the first to present Franklin with a copy of the American Almanac, undertaken at Berlin; sends it by M. [Conrad Alexandre] Gérard [de Rayneval]; is open to any order for it which Franklin may send him. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXI, 28. From Dupin D’assarts. 1784. January 15. Paris. Account of his miserable situation with no work and a wife and four children to support; begs Franklin for a small loan. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXI, 29. From Charles Grosett. 1784. January 17. Brunswick. Laying before Franklin his plan for the establishment in America of a superfine cloth, cashmere and frieze manufactory; one hundred Protestant emigrants, qualified for different parts of the business, are willing to embark with him; desires to know whether such an establish- ment would be welcome and what encouragement it would receive. A. TeVSia op: XXXI, 30. From Vicomte de Toustain-Richebourg. 1784. January 17. Paris. As a member and Corresponding Secretary of the Société Patrio- tique-Bretonne, is deputed to inform Franklin of the highly flattering testimonials rendered to his and Gen. Washington’s qualities at their LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 161 last meeting; M. le Comte de Sérent was the orator of the occasion. Pose. Semgups + (in! French.) XXXI, 31. From J. Tahon. 1784. January 17. Armentiéres. Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his brother in Boston; his letters thus far have always failed to reach him. A. L. S. Ip. (In French.) XXXI, 32. From Jn. Charrené. 1784. January 17. London. Delivered the letter to Mr. [John] Sargent. Begs Franklin’s interest with M. [Charles Eugene Gabriel de la Croix, Marquis] de Castries to obtain the defrayal of his personal expenses during his three years’ service in England; is heavily in debt. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXI, 33. de Fleury. 1784. January 18. Paris. From Begs that the enclosed letters may be forwarded to America by the first opportunity. A. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXI, 34. From [Anthony George] Eckhardt. 1784. January 18. Utrecht. Concerning M. Montgolfier’s discovery and the results of certain experiments made by them which they would be only too glad to com- municate to the above distinguished inventor; explains his scheme, to be employed in voyages of discovery, of attaching the balloon by a cord to the vessel. L. 3 p. (In French.) XXXI, 35. From Brouttin Mollien de Sombres. 1784. January 18. Paris. Desires to know if a memoir of Benjamin Morel of Dunkirk, which she sent him, arrived safely and what hope she may give her relative. pedis) © p. (in French) XXXI, 36. From Mme. Denis and daughter. 1784. January 18. Recalling themselves to his remembrance and requesting an audience with him at Passy. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXI, 37. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1784. [January?] 18. Paris. Invitation for dinner. Engraved N. in 3d P. XXXI, 37%. VOL IV—II 162 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Herman Heyman. 1784. January 19. Bremen. Concerning establishing a glass factory in Maryland; their intention to send their friend, Mr. Amelong, to Baltimore in the spring, together with eighty families all experienced in the business; begs for letters of introduction and recommendation. A. L. S. 6 p. XXXI, 38. From Sam[ue]l Chase. 1784. January 19. London. Pleasure at his recovery. Loss of a ship in which he [Chase] was considerably interested; question of Mr. [John] Jay’s preparing and presenting a memorial on the subject; begs Franklin’s influence with the Marquis de Castries and de la Fayette. Small prospect of obtaining the Bank [of England] stock. Expects to return to Maryland in Feb- ruary or March. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXI, 40. From [Baron] De Feriet. 1784. January 21. Versailles. Describing a house and garden at Versailles which he thinks would suit Franklin; its distance from the Chateau; suggests Franklin’s grand- son coming to look at it; offers also to show him a collection of sedan- chairs, from which he can select one for Franklin. Account of an harmonica sent to the Duchesse de Villeroy. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 41. From William Hodgson. 1784. January 23. London. Steps he has taken to procure the information about the value of the two ships. Thanks him for his intended kindness in respect to the Consulship. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXI, 42. de Gombert. 1784. January 24. Paris. From Offering Franklin a valuable discovery he has made; a sure preventa- tive against all toothache; realizes that this secret, if revealed, will do great injury to the dentists, but his object is to be useful to humanity. A. S$: 3 pe) (ine rench: ) XXXI, 43. From Sam[ue]l Bird. 1784. January 24. Andelys. As he has the honor of Franklin’s protection for the establishment of a woolen manufactory in the United States, gives him a detailed account of his business abilities; prefers holding a salaried position under any gentleman who is willing to carry out this project. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXI, 44. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 163 From Lagarde. 1784. January 24. Paris. Account of his medical training and experience; offers his services to America. A. L. S$. 3p. (In French.) XXXI, 45. From Longchamps. 1784. January 26. Concerning a manuscript presented to his son as part-payment for instructing the child of the author; owing to his financial losses, he is anxious to dispose of the ms.; high opinion of its excellence expressed by several book-sellers; offers to sell it to Franklin; thinks it might prove useful to instruct the young Anglo-American nobility. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXI, 46. From [John] Paul Jones. 1784. January 26. Paris. Transmitting Franklin a piece written in America against the Cin- cinnati, and a newspaper containing the institutions of that Society; when Franklin writes on this subject to M. [Conrad Alexandre] Gérard [de Rayneval], begs him to present his respectful compliments. AOS mas aio XXXI, 47. From Hédoin de Pous-Ludon. 1784. January 26. Epernay. Begging Franklin to use his influence to obtain for him the position of Agent for Wines, now at the disposal of Maréchal de Saincy; asks this favor on the strength of their being brother Masons. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 48. From Mallet de la Brossiére. 1784. January 27. St. Malo. Account of his thirteen years of service as a surgeon in the French army; has nothing to show for it except his impaired health; offers his services to America; desires to be put in charge of a military hospital there. A. L. 5S. 3p. (In French.) XXXI, 49. From J[ohn] C{oakley] Lettsom. 1784. January 28. London. Introducing to Franklin his friend, [Robert John] Thornton, a student of medicine, who expects to study French and surgery in Paris. His purpose to make an elegant edition of Dr. [John] Fothergill’s life, in which will appear anecdotes and portraits of Franklin and others of Dr. Fothergill’s friends. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXI, 50. 164 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From The Ambassador of Sweden. 1784. January 29. Regrets being unable to accept his invitation but will call on him to exchange notifications. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 68. From Longchamps. 1784. January 30. Hopes that the manuscript (XX XI, 46) sent to Franklin will meet with his approbation; if he has no use for it, begs he will at least render him some assistance in his present unfortunate situation. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXI, 51. From Jonat[han] Nesbitt. 1784. January 31. Nantes. Concerning the sentence pronounced against him by the Court of Admiralty, relative to the insurance of the ship “ Nancy”; reasons why he has ordered an appeal; is nevertheless obliged to pay the full premium at once; begs Franklin’s protection in this affair. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXI, 52. From D{avi|ld Gallwey & Co. 1784. January 31. Nantes. Wrote Franklin on the 22d inst. relative to the insurance on the American ship ‘‘ Nancy”; conditions of the policy; in spite of proofs in their possession, the sentence was against them; have entered an appeal but they will be obliged to pay the money if Franklin does not interfere and obtain a quick decision from the Minister. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXI, 53. From Will{iam] Strahan. 1784. February 1. London. Acknowledging Franklin’s and the Bache family’s kindness to his young kinswoman. Urging him to spend the rest of his days in England. Recommending the bearer, Dr. Ross, who has served as physician to the English army in the East, but who now desires to pursue his profession in America; Franklin’s recommendation would be of great service to him. The present political confusion. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXI, 54. Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, X, 65; Bigelow, VIII, 446). From J{ohn] Schaffer. 1784. February 1. Paris. Announcing his acquittal and discharge; has now the right to pursue those who were the cause of his disgrace; desires the publication of his trial in order that his countrymen may be convinced of his innocence. UES han: XXXI, 55. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 165 From Daniel Roberdeau. 1784. February 2. London. Recommending to Franklin’s attention, Mr. Vanderhorst and his daughter who go to Paris for a short stay; on their return, begs that they may be entrusted with the money for the bill of exchange sent to Franklin. Intends, on his return to America, to establish a refinery in addition to his distillery, A. L.-S. 1 p. XXXI, 56. From De Beaumont. 1784. February 2. Paris. Announcing the acquittal and discharge of [John] Schaffer; uses every argument to persuade him that Schaffer merited his esteem; desires Franklin’s help to enable his client to publish an account of his trial, as his compatriots may be interested in his triumphant vindication; for this purpose, the celebrated [John] Paul Jones has promised to subscribe; Schaffer’s intention to quit France as soon as his affairs are arranged ; believes his experience will teach him an important lesson. A. L. S. 4p. (In French. ) XXXI, 57. From De Beaumont. 1784. February 2. Paris. Has just left the Magistrate who has received no answer from him relative to the verification of his signature; implores him to hasten his reply, A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXI, 58. From Dowager Countess de Waldner. 1784. February 3. Champigny. Regrets leaving Passy without seeing Franklin. Asks for a little advice concerning an island, by name Bird, which she hears the Amer- icans desire to repeople; a young man, a relative of one of her waiting- women, desires to go there; begs Franklin to grant the young man his protection. LL. S. 1 p: (In French:) XXXI, 59. From C. W. F. Dumas. 1784. February 5. The Hague. Begs for information as to what passes between the Duke of Dorset and the Dutch Ministers on the subject of converting the preliminary agreement into a definitive treaty. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 222. From Chevalier de Failly. 1784. February 5. Rouen. Detailed account of his services in America, the battles he fought and the honors he received; begs Franklin to procure his admission to that noble association [the Society of the Cincinnati]. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) : XXXI, 60. 166 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Thomas Mifflin. 1784. February 5. Annapolis. Recommending to Franklin’s notice Lieut.-Col. [Josiah] Harmar, a very deserving officer. A. L.S. 1p. XXXI, 61. From {Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet de Vaux. 1784. February 6. The stove is finished according to Franklin’s plan; begs him to visit the stove-maker and ascertain if there are any faults to be corrected; his brother [Louis Claude Cadet-Gassicourt] desires that Franklin will dine with him on that day; will call for him at Passy, if he will name the day and hour. A. L.S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXI, 62. From Longchamps. 1784. February 6. Acknowledging Franklin’s letter which announces the miscarriage of the manuscript; will take his advice concerning its disposal; as Frank- lin does not wish to buy it, begs him for a small loan of five louis d’or to enable him to meet a business obligation. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 63. From J[ohn] Schaffer. [1784.] February 7. Paris. Begs for a certificate of good character in order to secure his release from prison: “A. i. 5.) 3p. LXI, 74. From Comte de Barbancon. 1784. February 8. Paris. [William] Bartram’s letter; reminds Franklin of his promise to make use of him to procure certain natural specimens, as yet unknown in Philadelphia. A. L. 5S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 64. From De Beaumont. 1784. February 9. Paris. Concerning a bill of sixty dollars sent to Franklin to verify the signature, hopes he will do this and deliver the bill only to [J.] Schaffer himself; this money is his sole resource; without it, he cannot publish an account of his trial and thereby reinstate himself in his countrymen’s good opinion. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXI, 65. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1784. February 10. Paris. Invitation for dinner. Engraved N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXI, 66. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 167 From J. Ingen Housz. 1784. February 10. Vienna. Recommending to Franklin’s acquaintance his good friend, Abbé [J.] Nekrep, President of the Oriental College at Vienna, a very good scholar and philosopher; his reasons for deciding to give up their plan of constructing a balloon. Sorry to hear that Franklin has a stone in the bladder; remedies for this disease; no cure as yet discovered; gives him some medical advice. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXI, 67. From de Gourdon. 1784. February 10. Passy. He and his wife accept with pleasure Franklin’s kind invitation. L. inesd) Pep. (In French}) XXXI, 68. From [Charles Eléonor| Dufriche de Valazé. 1784. February 10. Paris. Sends him a copy of his work; if he reads and approves it, he will not refuse to receive the copy destined for Congress. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XXXI, 69. Longchamps fils. 1784. February to. From Reasons why his father sent the manuscript to Franklin; has offered it to one of the Editors of the Journal Militaire who gave him hopes of accepting it; the publication however will be too late to help them in their present difficulties; applies for a small loan to tide them over this critical period. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 70. From de L’Auréole. 1784. February 11. Lyons. Understands that Franklin employs workmen in his printing-house in Philadelphia; offers his services; if this is impossible, desires to teach Latin and other branches; can furnish excellent references. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. His correspondent misinformed; does not employ persons in America in that business; believes it would be difficult for one who is a stranger to the language to find such employment there. XXXI, 71. From [Dr.] I. MacMahon. 1784. February 11. Hindered by a previous engagement from accepting Franklin’s kind invitation. N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXI, 72. 168 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From C. Cramer née de Wesselow. 1784. February 12. Geneva. Her satisfaction in Franklin’s account of his grandson [Benjamin Franklin Bache]; sure that Franklin will be content with his disposi- tion and good sense; is not so certain about his studies; his stay with his grandfather will doubtless bring out all his latent talents. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 73. From C. W. F. Dumas. 1784. February 12. The Hague. Letter from the Stadtholder to the States of Zealand, which has added fuel to the fire. Anxious for news of what is passing in Paris between the English and Dutch Ministers. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 223. From [Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet de Vaux. 1784. February 13. Messrs. Quinquet and Lange, inventors of the lamp, are very anxious to submit it to Franklin’s opinion. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXI, 74. From [Chevalier de] St. Olympe. 1784. February 15. La Martinique. Concerning the discovery by M. de Lestrades, King’s physician at Martinique, of a remedy for the stone; nothing is lacking to the doctor’s glory except the honor of prolonging Franklin’s days; urges him to try this remedy; hopes on his return to Paris to hear that it has proved successful. A. U.S. 3 .p. (In French.) XXXI, 75. From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1784.] February 15. Paris. Reasons why she has not written; constantly thinking of and missing him, A, £. 2: p.\) (in? French. ) XLIII, 17. Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Noy., 1906, 169. From D. Perrin. 1784. February 15. Varennes. Reminding Franklin of the important services he rendered him during his unfortunate stay in Montreal, and the promise made him of some recompense; since then has been ruined by a law-suit and is now left without means and with a family dependent on him; begs Franklin to make up a subscription among his friends and send it to him. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French. In duplicate.) XXXI, 76. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 169 From de Roncelle (?). 1784. February 16. Paris. Announcing the death of his father-in-law, M. Macquer; as soon as he is able, will inform Franklin of his last wishes in favor of one of his relations; reminds Franklin of their first meeting and of their con- versation on the subject, which interested M. Macquer intensely. A. Ee.) 2) p. (In French.) XXXI, 77. From Tho[ma]s Barclay. 1784. February 17. London. Mr. [William] Hodgson’s search for precedents relative to the capture of vessels situated like the ‘‘ Nancy’’; a trial to determine that point expected to come off very soon; promise of Mr. Hodgson to send particulars of the decision. Is detained on matters connected with the public accounts. Likelihood of Mr. [Robert] Morris’s bills on the negotiators of the loan in Holland being paid. L.S. 1p. XXXI, 78. From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1784?] February 18. Acknowledging the papers on balloons. Prevented by the cold weather from waiting on Franklin. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 168. From Jonat({han] Nesbitt. 1784. February 18. L’Orient. Forwarded the letter by the packet from New York and charged the bill for postage to Franklin. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXI, 79. From Jonathan Williams, Jr. 1784. February 19. Necessary to have Franklin’s evidence in Court concerning a bill of Messrs. Bache & Shee; thinks a written statement would be received. eles o 1! ps XXXVIII, 146. From Madame de Massieu. 1784. February 21. Sorry to have missed him when she called. Desires to know what M. de Morel may expect from Franklin’s kindness. A. L. in 3d P. fps) (in) Prenchs) XXXI, 80. From De la Porte. 1784. February 21. Writes on behalf of La Baronne de Bissy, who has been left with six children to educate; begs Franklin’s influence to place one of them in the merchant marine; the father’s services in the navy. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXI, 81. 170 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Johann Caspar Weinlandt. 1784. February 23. Romhild near Coburg, Franconia. Concerning the establishment of a cut-glass and mirror factory in America, and, if material be here, to establish a blue-color (woad) factory. Conditions of establishment. A student of theology is willing to join the emigrants and serve as preacher. A. L. S. 3 p. (In German, accompanied by a French translation.) LIX, 28. From Abbé de Fonténai. 1784. February 24. Paris. At the request of a distinguished officer who served in America, writes to beg Franklin for the title and address of General Washington and of the President of Congress) A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 82. From [Félix] Vicq d’Azyr. 1784. February 25. Deputed by the Royal Society of Medicine to send Franklin the enclosed tickets for the next public meeting; expects to read eulogies on William Hunter and [Antoine Nufez Ribeiro] Sanchez; Franklin’s presence would be a great encouragement. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXI, 83. From John Trumbull. 1784. February 25. London. Informed by Mr. Vanderhorst of Franklin’s anxiety concerning the health of his friend Dr. [Samuel] Cooper of Boston; greatly grieved at having to announce his death. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXI, 84. From Comte de Murinais. 1784. February 25. Paris. Writes on behalf of La Princesse Sapieha who desires to know if a Polish gentleman, by name [Thaddeus] Kosciusko, is still alive; begs for a line. A. L..S. 2p, (In French.) XXXI, 85. From {Sextus Alexandre Francois] Miollis. 1784. February 25. Aix-en-Provence. Requesting to be made a member of the Society of Cincinnatus; this would be the most acceptable compensation they could offer him for the wound he received at the siege of Yorktown. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXI, 86. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 171 From Legouvé. 1784. February 25. Encouraged to invite him to a ball at his mother’s house. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 87. From Daniel Roberdeau. 1784. February 26. Gravesend. Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 13th and his kind attention to Mr. Vanderhorst and his daughter; especially grateful for the as- sistance rendered his son relative to the art of refining sugar; desires to know if his son could be introduced as a workman at Bercy where he could hear more of the “new principles.” A. L. S. 1 p. XXXI, 88. From Ginet & Meirieu. 1784. February 26. Paris. Enclosing a bill of exchange for Franklin’s acceptance. A. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXI, 89. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1784. February 26. Paris. Invitation for dinner. Engraved N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXI, 90. From John Rousseau. 1784. February 27. London. Acknowledging Franklin’s precious present; greatly pleased with the valuable contents of the book; thinks it proves not only the wisdom of the American legislators but the manliness of the whole country. AGES. 2p: XXXI, or. From Hilliard d’Auberteuil. 1784. February 27. Paris. Recalls himself to Franklin’s memory by sending him a memoir on an important matter. ‘The printer, de Monville, will give him the copies which he decided to send to America. A. L. S. 2p. (In French. ) XXXI, 92. From Mazue. 1784. February 27. Marseilles. Desires to lay before him a plan for the cultivation of the vine in America; question of the proper land and climate. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 93a. 172 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Comte Biberstein Trembinski. 1784. February 28. Havre in Normandy. Through the kindness of the Duc de la Rochefoucauld, received Franklin’s letter of introduction to Congress; his ardent desire to see America; fears that the state of his health may prevent his making the voyage; prophesies a great future for the new republic. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 94. From J[ohn] Schaffer. 1784. February 28. The enclosed copy of the proceedings in his trial will prove to Franklin his innocence and the cruel treatment he has undergone; desires him to communicate it to all his countrymen and obtain their assist- ance, in order that he may return to his own country decently; expects to leave for Philadelphia in a few days. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXI, 95. From Deviller. 1784. February 28. Paris. Desiring some information concerning a person named Campo, who says he served Franklin as valet de chambre. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 96. From Duhamel Deschenaix. 1784. February 28. St. Malo. Account of the events which brought about his ruin. His desire to settle in America; begs for Franklin’s advice that he may find the surest route and the means to work honestly. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 97. From [Jean Jacques] Bachelier. 1784. March 1. Paris. Franklin is invited by the Lieutenant-General of Police and from the Bureau of Administration of the Ecole Royale, to be present at the distribution of prizes to take place at the Tuileries. Printed N. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 98. From James Hutton. 1784. March 2. Pimlico. Recommending his friend George Livius to Franklin’s kind at- tention. Mentions having seen Dolly Blunt, the painter, Mr. [Benja- min] West, and his wife and [John] Trumbull who has finished an excellent portrait of Franklin’s acquaintance, Mr. [John?] Temple. At Mr. West’s, saw a most exquisitely fine marble bust of Franklin which seems to say “Ye are very welcome to claim all ye please. I donot ‘eare,” oA, L.°8. 1p: XXXI, 99. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 173 From The Royal Society of Medicine. 1784. March 2. Paris. Invitation to a public meeting. Printed N. 1 p. LXXIII, 67 and 68. From J[ames] Leveux. 1784. March 2. Calais. Has forwarded Franklin the knives, forks and two locks belonging to Mr. [John] Jay. For some time aided American prisoners who escaped from England, but for the last six months has refused to continue it, fearing the applicants were English; sends a statement of the money he has expended. Begs for the position of American Consul. AIS: 4 p: . (In French:) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. ‘Thanks for his care, etc., would be glad to have his account in order to discharge it. Approve of his not giving more money to pretended Americans. XXXI, 100. From [Charles Eléonor] Dufriche de Valazé. 1784. March 3. Paris. Refers to Franklin’s kind acceptance of his book. Has written a memoir, as yet unpublished, on the manner of executing these penal laws; begs him to propose to Congress a duplicate of this manuscript together with his plan for constructing houses of correction. Reflections on M. Blanchard’s experiment with a balloon. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXI, ror. From Comte de Vergennes. 1784. March 4. Versailles. Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 26th ult., in favor of his nephew Mr. [Jonathan] Williams, [Jr.]; conditions which must be complied with, before he can place Mr. Williams’s request before the King!) 'S. 1 ps ‘Cin’ French) XXXI, 102. de Wolff. 1784. March 4. Stuttgart. From Desires to become a citizen of the United States; his reasons for quitting his important position in the Military Academy founded by the Duc de Wurtemburg; advantageous offers made him by the King of Prussia; his determination fixed however to give his services to Amer- ica; his plan to go over first and reconnoitre, and then return for a number of his countrymen who are skilled in agriculture; asks merely that the expense of his passage be defrayed and a pension assured to his family, in case he should die during the voyage. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 103. 174 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 76420 Wiarchy,4/ \ Paris: From Sent a note and petition some months ago concerning M. Mont who seeks to be appointed Consul for the United States at Dunkerque. Has requested Mme. Cadet de Vaux to get his reply. L. in 3d P. 2p. (In French.) XLV, 178b. From Mme. Brillon. [1784?] March 4. Paris. Acknowledging his letter to the Editors of the Journal of Paris; wishes he had added his ‘advice to those seeking to go to America.” Prevented from going to the country by M. Brillon’s gout; desires Franklin, though a heretic, to pray for him. A. L. 2p. (In French.) XLIII, 18. Printed in Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., XL, 105; also in Putnam’s Monthly, Nov., 1906, 170. From Paul Strattman. 1784. March 5. Paris. Sends the catalogue of le Duc de la Valliére’s library; places his services at Franklin’s disposal. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXI, 104. From Lorenzo Manini. 1784. March 8. Cremona. High esteem in which Franklin is held in Italy and especially in Lombardy ; takes the liberty of sending him two volumes of the celebrated President [Comte de] Carli[-Rubbi]’s famous work, entitled Lettere Americane. A. L. S. 2p. (In Italian.) XXXI, 105. From Sam[uel] Vaughan. 1784. March 8. Philadelphia. Congratulates Franklin on his part in the glorious revolution; urges him to turn his attention once more to philosophical pursuits. Ex- patiates on the plan for uniting the Philadelphia and Loganian Libraries ; begs Franklin to send Mr. [James] Logan his opinion on this subject. Account of the application made to the Legislature by the [American] Philosophical Society for a grant of land on the S. E. and S. W. corners of the State-house yard for the erection of two buildings, one for the Library and one for the Society; in case this petition fails, the Society has purchased a large lot of Mr. Hopkinson near the Observatory. A. LEH Aa: XXXI, 106. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 175 From La Sabliére de La Condamine. 1784. March 8. Saint Roman de Beauvoir. Sends Franklin an epigram of his and some reflections on balloons [3 p.] as a pretext for writing to him. Desires his sentiments on the cures of Comus [Nicolas Philippe Ledru] and Mesmer; if genuine he would come to Paris to be initiated into their mysteries, with a view of aiding the poor inhabitants of the country to whom his ser- vices have been dedicated for fifteen years. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 107a. From Truffé. 1784. March 9. Troyes. Writes on behalf of Mme. Rebecca Allere, a countryman of Frank- lin’s, aged about twenty, who is in the sorest straits. Her husband sailed for America in May 1783, leaving her and their infant child in a con- vent, and promising to send her remittances on his arrival; no word has come from him, and his wife has been driven through despair to con- template suicide; moved by her story, he has rendered her some slight assistance; obliged to leave Paris, so begs Franklin to befriend her; her unblemished character. A. L. S. 5 p. (In French.) XXXI, 108. From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1784. March 10. Paris. Account of M. de Breget’s cure which can be ascribed only to magnetism; difficult to believe that which one does not understand; Versailles resounds with the miracle; desires Franklin’s opinion; re- ceived her account of the cure from a young man who believes as little in magnetism as she does. L. §. 3 p. (In French.) XXXI, 109. From Carrel. 1784. March 10. Paris. Enclosing a copy of a memoir (1 p.) sent Franklin on Sept. 17th, 1783; this concerns M. Jean Larrouy’s request for the position of Vice-Consul at the port of Andaye; begs Franklin’s influence with Congress on his behalf. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Will communicate his memoir to the Consul- General, Mr. [Thomas] Barclay, who alone has the power of making the desired appointment. XXXI, 110. 176 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From |Mme.] Baudoiiin Barre. 1784. March 11. Nantes. Borrowed money to help her son, who has ruined her by his dis- sipation and extravagance; afraid to tell her husband of her imprudent behavior; begs Franklin to send her twelve thousand livres. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXII, 1x1; From Milee V’ainé. 1784. March 12. Neuville. Writes on behalf of a young man who desires to go to America; has heard that land is often given away to would-be settlers. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXX ar2a: From Anne Ogle. 1784. March 13. Introducing her grandson Mr. Samuel Ridout who purposes spend- ing a few weeks in Paris before leaving Europe. A. L. S. 1 p. A. E. by Dr. Franklin. ‘‘WHL[illiam] T[emple] F[ranklin] to visit him and invite him to dinner, etc.” XXXI, 113. From Nicola Victor Muhlberger. 1784. March 13. Lisbon. Speaks gratefully of the recommendation Franklin gave him to Mr. Robert Morris, a year before; his first commercial attempt not very successful; his last enterprise fitted out at New York and bound for the Azores, wrecked by a fierce tempest; now at Lisbon for repairs; while in New York, discovered in his lodgings a packet, probably left by the English, which he now forwards to him. A. L. S$. 3p. (In French.) XXXI, 114. From Conrad Walter & Co. 1784. March 15. Hildesheim. Their trade in woolens, linens, etc.; desires to enter into business relation with American merchants; begs him to recommend reliable firms in America. A, L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 115. From Abbé Morellet. 1784. [March] 16. Paris. Returning Franklin’s original paper, with his translation; advises him not to show the paper indiscriminately, for fear it might anger some persons Franklin does not wish to offend. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XL, 89a. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN iy) From Jonat({han] Nesbitt. 1784. March 17. L’Orient. Expense of franking the letters to America; afraid to send them by passengers. A. L.S. I p. XXXI, 116. From William Hodgson. 1784. March 17. London. Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 11th inst. Price of church bells; their exportation forbidden. Sorry he is unable to give him the desired information respecting the ships sent into Bergen. Appreciates Franklin’s congratulations on his success against the Secretaries of State. Thinks England has gone stark mad; they adore the King and despise Parliament, especially the Commons; the Dissenters join in the cry; Dr. [Richard] Price as bad as the rest. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXI, 117. From C. W. F. Dumas. 1784. March 19. The Hague. Sends his letters to Franklin instead of forwarding them directly to VOrient, in order that he may have a faithful account of Dutch af- farsa. LS. Ip. (in Erenehe) XXXIX, 224. From Thomas Mifflin to Benjamin Franklin and John Adams. 1784. March 20. Annapolis. Transmits an Act of Congress of March 16. L.S. 1 p. (Press copy. ) LV, 609. From Stephen Case. 1784. March 22. Certifying that the following letter is from his daughter, Jane Frank- hing@aser Al US. ip: XXXI, 1194. From Jane Franklin Case. 1784. March 22. Newburg, N. Y. Although only eight years old and unknown to Franklin, she desires to pay her respects to one for whom she was partly named; sends the enclosed piece written by so near a connection that she would wish to conceal hisname. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXI, 119b. From [John] Paul Jones. 1784. March 23. Paris. Kindness of the Marquis de la Fayette in translating and enforcing his two last letters to the Maréchal de Castries, on the subject of the prize-money due the officers who served in his squadron; the Maréchal’s belief that Franklin agreed to the settlement proposed by M. Le Ray VOL IV—12 178 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN de Chaumont; begs him to contradict this opinion, which is the greatest obstacle to a final settlement of the business. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXI, 120. From Baron de Bérenger de Beaufain. 1784. March 23. Erlangen. Account of certain lands situated on the Savannah river left him by his uncle; begs Franklin to intercede with Congress to obtain his rights to these lands as well as to a plantation owned by one Patrick Mackay, a debtor to his uncle’s estate. Sends him a copy of the inscription on the monument erected by the people of Carolina to the memory of his uncle, Hector Bérenger de Beaufain. Account of his family and his present straitened circumstances owing to his never having received his uncle’s legacy. A.L.S. 5p. (In French.) XXXI, 121. From A[melia] Barry. 1784. March 24. Pisa. Introducing the bearer, Mr. Partridge, one of the principal merchants of Leghorn. A. LS... 2p. XXXI, 122. From Moufle de Gossec. 1784. March 24. Paris. His fortune invested in the island of Guadeloupe; expects to trans- port a part or a whole to the United States; before making a choice of his permanent home there, intends to travel through all the provinces; begs for letters of recommendation. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) RRL 123; From Jno. Witherspoon. 1784. March 27. London. Contrary to his judgment and inclination, the T'rustees of the College of New Jersey have commissioned General [Joseph] Reed and himself to solicit benefactions for the College in England and France; little or no prospect of success in England; in case he goes to Paris desires Franklin’s advice whether it would be at all proper to make such applications there. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXI, 124. From de Gourdon. 1784. March 27. Returning with thanks the ten volumes lent him by Franklin; if he has any supplement to this history, very much desires to borrow it. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXXI, 125. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 179 From De Beaumont. 1784. March 28. Offer of the Marquis de la Fayette to take [John] Schaffer back with him to America; intimacy which existed in Virginia between the Marquis and M. Schaffer’s brother-in-law; begs Franklin to say nothing about M. Schaffer which might diminish the enthusiasm of the Marquis; desires this affair to be brought to a happy termination. A. L. S. 2p. (In French. ) XXXI, 126. From [Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet de Vaux. 1784. March 29. Franklin’s commission for Indian flour has been executed. Success of the stove. Sends him a copy of the two enclosed memoirs, one for the Abbé de [la] Roche and the other for M. [Louis Guillaume] le Veil- Iards eae. 1p. (In French.) XXXI, 127. From Piorrard. 1784. March 29. Feénétrange. Desiring information as to the existence of a family called Pierson who emigrated to Pennsylvania about 1754; it will be to the interest of these persons or their heirs to make themselves known. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 128. From |John Mauritius] Count de Bruhl. 1784. March 29. London. Asking for a letter of recommendation in favor of Mr. Biederman, Doctor of Laws in the University of Leipzig, who left for America the previous year as agent and manager for many of their principal manufacturers and merchants; advantages to both countries of Franklin’s countenancing Dr. Biederman. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXI, 129. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1784. March 30. Paris. Invitation for dinner. Engraved N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXI, 130. From J[am]es Leveux. 1784. March 30. Calais. Expenses incurred on behalf of American prisoners; begs Franklin not to forget him when Congress appoints Consuls in France. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 131. 180 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN de Joly. 1784. March 31. ‘Toulouse. From Desiring to know if all the Captains of the King’s ships, who served in America, will receive the Order of Cincinnatus; his son-in- law, M. Joly de Cabanoux, fought on the same vessel with the Comte d’Estaing; hopes he will receive the coveted decoration. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 132. From A[{melia] Barry. 1784. April 3. Pisa. Sending Franklin a pair of hair-lined gloves by the kindness of a very worthy gentleman, Mr. Mallack, who goes to England with Mr. Partridge; Franklin will find him well-informed on subjects relative to the East Indies. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXI, 133. From de Rubigny de Berteval. 1784. April 3. Paris. Thanking Franklin for the very satisfactory answer to his letter. A. LS. 2 ps: (Cin) F renchs) XXXI, 134. From Mme. de Cheminot. 1784. April 4. Paris. The following day will take advantage of Franklin’s kind permission to breakfast with him; will bring with her M. Le Roy and two other gentlemen who are deeply impressed with such a mark of Franklin’s goodness. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXXI, 135. From Jonat{han] Trumbull. 1784. April 5. Lebanon, Conn. Introducing Messrs. Gerrey and Buckingham; begs his assistance to enable these young men to recover some money due them on French bills of exchange which they accidentally lost. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXI, 136. de Valnais. 1784. April 5. From Announcing the birth of a son. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXI, 137. From Masson, Jr., and Geofroy. 1784. April 5. Carpentras. Their desire to establish a paper-mill in America; beg Franklin’s influence with Congress to procure them the necessary aid in carrying out this project, and the usual assistance for transporting themselves and their family. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXXI, 138. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 181 From Et[ien|ne Drouilhet and Co. 1784. April 5. Madrid. Concerning a letter of exchange consigned to them for payment by Mr. William Carmichael. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXI, 139. From Rich[ar|d Price. 1784. April 6. Newington-Green. Acknowledging Franklin’s letter with the enclosures to the Royal Society, concerning air-balloons. Possibility of Franklin’s visiting Lon- don. Honors conferred on Dr. [Joseph] Priestley. State of Franklin’s health, his own and his wife’s. Political affairs in England. His design to write concerning the United States. Account of the domestic troubles of Mr. [John] Paradise. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXI, 140. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 77; Bigelow, VIII, 465). From Leonhard Magnus Broell. 1784. April 6. Paris. Was in the service of Mr. [Alexander] Gillon, commander of the frigate “South Carolina.” Mentions Phul, Thiriot, Radel & Desesse- ment, merchants in Philadelphia. Wishes to be sent to America. Ais. i p. (In German: LIX, 56. de Laubaréde. 1784. April 6. Paris. From Is an aged French gentleman, who has resided in London thirty- eight years; great misfortunes in his life; loss of his money; partially paralyzed for six years; often dangerously ill; begs Franklin to send him assistance. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 141. From Terrot. 1784. April 7. Bouvante. About a man called Bleton who has a remarkable talent for ascer- taining the existence of water under-ground. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 142. From J\ohn] Schaffer. 1784. April 8. Paris. As the Marquis de la Fayette is willing to supply him with every necessary to return home, begs Franklin to forward him a passport for V’Orient; promises upon his arrival in America to return Franklin’s smallloam with interest: (7 Aree anow skp: XXXI, 143. 182 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Charles Eléonor| Dufriche de Valazé. 1784. April 9. Paris. Explaining certain points in the manuscript he sent Franklin; begs him to make any corrections he may think fit and forward it to Con- gress along with his book. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXI, 144. From |Sir] Edward Newenham. 1784. April 9. Dublin. The enclosed paper best describes the state of Irish affairs; the in- sulting behavior of the military who surrounded the House of Com- mons. Heavy taxes imposed on the people; English manufacturers encouraged at the expense of Irish manufacturers. Account of the severe illness of two of his children. Departure of a number of Irish smiths and carpenters to America. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXI, 145. From Uriah Forrest. 1784. April 10. London. Sending an enclosure, and offering his services in case he can be useful in any way. A. L.S. <1 p. XXXI, 146. From de Valnais. 1784. April 11. Paris. Acknowledging Franklin’s kind attentions to Mrs. de Valnais. A. Perro ae Gc, 093 XXXI, 147. By Memoir on flying machines and balloons, addressed to Franklin. Describes different devices by which aeronauts can protect themselves from accidents and bodily injuries, should their balloon fall into the sea or on dangerous places on land. Devices for propelling and steering air-balloons. How the car should be attached; the steering apparatus of the balloon at St. Cloud. How to protect from the harmful effects of sudden changes of temperature; aerial flights made by M. Blanchard in his balloon. Diss. 52 p. (In French.) XLIX, 1 and 2. 1784. April 11. From {La Sabliére de] La Condamine. 1784. April 12. Franklin’s remarks on the subject of Comus [Nicolas Philippe Ledru] and Mesmer have given him matter for thought; forgot to mention the pretended miracles of [James] Graham at London; believes it to be a case of charlatanism. His proposed visit to Paris. Sends Franklin LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 183 a rhapsody, the fruit of his idleness; begs him, if he sees fit, to insert it in the “ Journal Encyclopédique.” Sends him a letter containing all the information he has been able to discover about Blet(t)on and his alleged extraordinary power. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXI, 148. From de Mauviel de Bouillon. 1784. April 14. Fécamp. Left a widower with two children; not without some means; his desire to go to America, rent or buy land there which he proposes to cultivate; letters of introduction he can procure to the Chevalier de la Luzerne; none so important as the letter he now begs from Franklin. ieeion Ap. (In French.) XXXI, 149. From Blenjamin] Webb. 1784. April 15. Geneva. Account of his bankruptcy and his relinquishment of everything to his creditors; accused by his enemies of secreting property to a large amount; driven by despair to take the fatal step of flight to a foreign shore; his return to England blocked by the malevolence of one man; in the meantime is dependent on friends for his support; sends copy of a memorial [3 p.] to Franklin, setting forth his miserable situation and requesting contributions from those who knew him in his days of pros- perity.. A. L: S:, :4 p. XXXI, 150. From F [rancis] Coffyn. 1784. April 16. Dunkirk. Encloses a letter from M. Bodin at Lille concerning the price of bells. fayp: In French.] ‘A: Le S3y20p% XXXI, 151. From (Mme.| Baudoiiin Barre. 1784. April 17. Nantes. Repeats her previous account of the cruel situation in which she is placed; offers Franklin this opportunity to do a good deed. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 152. From Edw(ar|d Nath[aniel] Bancroft. 1784. April 17. Chiswick. Last report from his dear Papa speaks of his being about to sail for South Carolina. Death of his smallest sister Sophie from small-pox; all the others were inoculated and look as well as ever. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXI, 153. 184 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Abbé] Nolin. 1784. April 18. Paris. Concerning the translation made and printed by Franklin of [ William] Bartram’s Catalogue of Trees and Shrubs; begs the loan of the original English copy. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXXI, 154. From L{oui]s de Boislandry. 1784. April 18. Paris. Waited on Franklin the previous year with a letter from M. Veillard of Passy, relative to certain proposed commercial dealings with America; intention of the Company to establish one of their number in a suitable American port; before everything, they desire Franklin’s opinion and advice; begs for an early interview. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXI, 155. From The Ambassador of Malta. [Circa 1784.] April 18. Paris. Is obliged to be absent from Paris for a month. Cannot receive the Assembly next Sunday. The Ambassador of Venice will take his place.| Loan 3d) PS aap. (in French.) LIV, 124: From Vicomte de Rochambeau. 1784. April 19. Paris. The previous year sent him the first volume of the “Traité sur la Loi”; has just received from the author the second volume with a re- quest to forward it to Passy; enchanted at the opportunity to declare his inviolable attachment to Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXXI, 156. From Cha[rle]s Thomson. 1784. April 19. Annapolis. Enclosing a letter [1 p.] from an old neighbor, Reuben Haines, con- taining all the information obtainable about Adam Marggrander. Rec- ommends to Franklin’s friendly advice and protection Mr. Isaac Norris, a young and inexperienced gentleman but capable of becoming a useful member of society; believes him to be at Liége; begs Franklin to send him a letter there, introducing him to proper company. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXI, 157. From W{illia]m Carmichael. 1784. April 20. Paris. Enclosing a letter from [Etienne] Drouilhet [and Co.], concerning a bill which they have drawn on Franklin for twenty-seven hundred dollars. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXI, 158. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 185 From David Barclay. 1784. April 21. London. Introducing his two nephews, Daniel Bell and David Barclay; glad of this opportunity to gain some information of Franklin’s welfare. Effect on people’s health of the long winter and late spring. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXI, 159. From J[acob] Duché, [Jr.]. 1784. April 21. Asylum, Lambeth. Concerning the case of the eldest daughter of Mr. George Meade of Philadelphia, who has been unsuccessfully treated by the best physicians at home and in England for a complaint of the epileptic kind; her father’s desire that she should be put under the direction of a M. Ledru (known in England as Comus) who has published an account of ex- traordinary cures by means of electricity; desires Franklin’s advice con- cerning this new Parisian experiment, before the young lady undertakes the journey. Expects his father to join him in England. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXI, 160. From Sam|[ue]1 Cooper Johonnot. 1784. April 21. Boston. Account of his disagreeable voyage and his arrival in Boston, too late however to see his grandfather; acknowledging his faults in the past and his hopes for the future; left enough money by his grandfather to complete his education and enter the bar. Messages to Ben[jamin Franklin Bache]. A. L. 5S. 2 p. XXXI, 161. From [Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet de Vaux. 1784. April 23. Forwarding the proof of the letter kindly sent him by Franklin; begs him to send it to the Journal de Paris before 9 o'clock Sunday, so that it may appear in Monday’s edition. ‘The Indian flour has arrived. Ames S: ip: (lm Brenchs) XXXI, 162. From Dalzan de la Pierre. 1784. April 25. Florac. His reasons for desiring to live in America; the attraction for him of political, civil and religious liberty; desires to know what he may expect and what resources he may find there, refers Franklin to the Comte de Noziéres for any information about himself; wishes his opinion about the desirability of settling in South Carolina, on the Pedee river. A. PeetS.. 6. p. XXXI, 163. 186 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Fisher. [1784.] April 25. Paris. About to set out for London; offers to carry letters or messages to any of Franklin’s friends. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLI, 150. From |Pierre| Poissonnier. 1784. April 26. Paris. Writes on behalf of Messrs. Le Roy, Bailly and Lavoisier to ask if Franklin will receive them for dinner on Wednesday, together with the four Commissioners of the Royal Academy of Sciences; the object of the meeting is to discuss the plan to be followed in the inquiry into M. [Charles] Deslon’s methods. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXXI, 164. From Pierre Louis Stouppe. 1784. April 30. Ach. Wishes a position in America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In German.) LIX; 49. From J{ohn] Schaffer. [1784. April ?] Paris. Acknowledging his kindness and protection; leaves Paris the next day. ian sd P.) ryp: XLI, 207. From Mme. Brillon. [1784.] May 3. Passy. Wishes to have a private conversation with Franklin about some of her personal affairs. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 23. Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Nov., 1906, p. 171. From James Barrett. 1784. May 4. Bordeaux. Has obtained a passage to America from one of the owners of a ship belonging to Ireland; informed by the Captain that on arrival he has to give security to the Chief Magistrate that all the passengers on board have an independence; appeals to Franklin for the truth of this. ENS. 2)iDs XXXI, 165. From Lefebvre d’Abancourt. 1784. May 5. Paris. Begging Franklin to hasten the return of three bills sent to his banker in March. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XXXI, 166. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 187 From [Jean Sylvain] Bailly. 1784. May 6. [Paris?] Difficulties in the way of Franklin’s having all the Commissioners for dinner on Saturday; their desire to wait upon him Saturday after- noon, at which time a date might be arranged for the dinner. L. in 3d P. xp. (in French.) XXXI, 167. From [Jean Sylvain] Bailly. [1784.] May 6. [Paris?] Naming a day when the Commissioners appointed to inquire into “Animal Magnetism,” may see and confer with Franklin. L. in 3d Pe rp. (in French.) XLI, 117. From de Simon. 1784. May 6. Paris. Sends him a box and a packet which arrived in a case received from Mr. Benjamin Vaughan. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXXI, 168. From The Continental Congress to The Ministers Plenipotentiary of the United States. 1784. May 7, May 11, June 3. Instructions for negotiating treaties of amity and commerce. D. S. 13 p. (Press copy.) LVI(ii), 8. Printed in the Secret Journals of Congress, III, 484-489, 493-497, 510-511. From Mme. Brillon. [1784.] May 8. Passy. Telling of the trouble and sorrow caused by the actions of Mlle. J. whom she had befriended and taken into her home and who supplanted her in her husband’s affection by intrigue and deceit. A. L. 3 p. (In French.) XLIII, 24. Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Nov., 1906, 171. From [Dr.] Tho[mas] Percival. 1784. May 11. Manchester. Requesting Franklin’s acceptance of his book ‘“‘ Moral and Literary Dissertations,” just published. Changes in England since Franklin left; death of Sir John Pringle; establishment of a very useful Literary and Philosophical Society in Manchester. Letter received from Mr. Vaughan, containing some curious observations on cold made by Pro- fessor Patrick Wilson at Glasgow. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXI, 169. 188 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Edw{ar|d Bridgen. 1784. May 11. London. Delivered to Col. [Josiah] Harmar three rolls and one parcel; reasons for his delay in sending them; question of other commissions. Recom- mends ‘The Origin and Progress of Writing” by Mr. [Thomas] Astle. Expressing keen appreciation of Franklin’s interest in his affairs in North Carolina. Messages from “his poor Patty.” A. L. S. 3 p. XXXI, 170. From Edward Bridgen. 1784. May 11. London. Recommending the bearer to Franklin’s kindness. Desires to know the prospect of proceeding on the copper coinage. Asks Franklin’s interest and attention to Mr. Parker’s request. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXI, 171. From Stephen Hopkins. 1784. May 11. Providence. Introducing Mr. Solomon Drown, who goes to France in order to perfect his knowledge in the healing art and in the French language. ese alee XXXI, 172. From [Baron] De Feriet. 1784. May 11. Versailles. The directors of the manufactory of St. Cloud have agreed to make all the glasses for the Harmonica; begs Franklin to step in during the day to contribute to the perfecting of the work and to judge of the methods proposed. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXXI, 173. From [Joseph Matthias Gérard] de Rayneval. 1784. May 15. Versailles. Introducing M. Chateaufort who is about to leave for America in the capacity of French Consul-General at Charleston. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 174. From Baronne De Drummond. 1784. May 15. Paris. Begging for some assistance with which to meet the demands of her lawyer; has no other fortune than a great name; trusts him to burn her letter. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXI, 175. From de Laubaréde. 1784. May 15. Paris. Begs for a few louis to relieve his terrible suffering; refers Franklin to the Dutch Ambassador, M. Armand, for proof of his unhappy state. ASS. tip. (in French) XXXI, 176. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 189 From John Marsden Pintard. 1784. May 16. Madeira. Enclosing an introductory letter from his uncle, Elias Boudinot, since which has received the appointment of Commercial Agent to the Island of Madeira and Porto Santo; if he can be useful in this capacity, begs Franklin to command him. Death of Mr. John Searle, Sr., will make no difference in the firm of that name; begs Franklin to recommend that house to any French company doing trade with the East. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXI, 177. Chevalier. 1784. May 16. Paris. From Concerning some work ordered from him in 1777 by M. Feutry, an engineer, who promised him prompt payment in Franklin’s name; en- closes his bill and begs for a settlement. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXI, 178. From Saimier. 1784. May 16. Paris. Enclosing a letter in English [2 p.] from John Gardner, Captain of the ship ‘‘ Amity,” and one in French [2 p.] from M. Pierre Texier, merchant at Bordeaux; both documents concern the question of an unjust fine levied on part of the cargo of the ship “ Amity”; informs Franklin that the affair has been practically arranged, with the ex- ception of a nominal fine to be paid by Capt. Gardner. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXI, 179. From Gaspard de Bébiniere. 1784. May 18. Paris. Begs Franklin to be present in the garden of the Tuileries at five o'clock, to witness an exhibition he will give of a new kind of pump, an invention of his own, which produces a quart of water in twenty- five seconds. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XXX, 179%. From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1784. May 19. Paris. Begging Franklin to permit M. Baradelle to examine and make draw- ings of his small printing press, with an eye to simplifying the great number of French presses. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXI, 180. From A. T. Renaux. 1784. May 19. Paris. Desires to become an American subject; has two great draw-backs; his ignorance of English and his lack of a fixed income; desires to know in what capacity he may best render himself useful. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXI, 181. 190 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Baronne De Drummond. 1784. May 20. Paris. Begs Franklin to befriend her as a woman of rank and as one of his unfortunate compatriots. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXI, 182. From Matthew Young. 1784. May 23. ‘Trinity College, Dublin. Has sent Franklin his treatise, lately published, on Sir Isaac Newton’s theory of the pulses of air. At one time he entertained, with several others, the plan of establishing a college in America, which was aban- doned upon the outbreak of the war; still desires to be useful to America in some capacity; is a fellow of the University of Dublin with a salary of £600 a year; begs for Franklin’s advice and urges the need of secrecy. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXI, 183. From Jerome Regnier. 1784. May 23. ‘Tourcelles near Vouziers. Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed letter to his son, Pierre Regnier, Colonel’s equerry in the American army and also the first Frenchman who took arms for the defense of those “islanders.” 3)ips (in) German. ) LIX, 70. From [Baron] De Feriet. 1784. July 17. Versailles. Announcing the arrival of the glasses without a scratch; as soon as the harmonica shall be brought to Versailles, he will do his best to complete the work to Franklin’s satisfaction. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 57. 204 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From {[Mme.| Harding-Gesche [?]. 1784. July 20. Cap Francais. Has discovered that the grandmother of her children, an English- woman, was named Franklin; honored by such a connection; her son goes to France to enter the service; hopes Franklin will not decline to re- ceive hm. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXII, 58. From James Hill. 1784. July 20. London. Announcing the completion of the locket; will forward it to Frank- lin, whom he trusts will condescendingly officiate on his behalf. A. NS top XXXII, 59. From Pierre du Calvet. 1784. July 20. London. Is the Canadian who communicated to Franklin in October the history of his misfortunes at Quebec during the stay there of the Americans in 1776; by order of the American Generals supplied them with all kinds of provisions, the money for which was never paid him; his cruel imprisonment in 1780 by order of Gen. [Sir Frederick] Haldimand, on suspicion of favoring the Americans; the cost and slowness of the law- suit he is instigating in London; begs Franklin to obtain from Congress the whole or at least a part of the money owing him. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 60. From Rich[ar]d Price. 1784. July 21. Newington Green. Introducing Mr. Lewis who wishes just to see Franklin. Sent him a letter by Lord Fitzmaurice, Lord Shelburne’s eldest son, which formed part of a packet directed to Miss Wilkes at the Duchesse de la Valliere’s. Has just been informed that M. Turgot left no family, a fact which removes some of his scruples. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXII, 61. From de Lamette Frohard. 1784. July 21. Dunkirk. Recommends a branch of his family composed of a mother and eight children; his desire to have them settled in America; begs Franklin to stand towards them as father and find them a small plot of ground not far from his own home. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 62. From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1784. July 22. Paris. Asking for certain papers connected with the ship, the ‘““ Marquis de la Fayette.” A. LS. 1 p: XXXVIII, 148. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 205 From C. W. F. Dumas. 1784. July 24. The Hague. Enclosures for Congress and for M. Van Berkel. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXIX, 225. From Count de Campomanés. 1784. July 26. Madrid. Remarks on Franklin’s writings, especially on the piece entitled, “Information to those who would remove to America.”’ Law in Spain as regards labor and the entailment of estates. Acknowledging his election as a member of the American Philosophical Society. Frank- lin’s election to the Royal Academy of History. A. L. S. 4 p. (In Spanish. ) XXXII, 63. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 114; Bigelow, IX, 17). From Benj[amin] Harrison. 1784. July 27. Richmond, Virginia. Requesting him to engage an architect who will execute a statue of George Washington for the State of Virginia; has written fully on this subject to Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson who will confer with Frank- lin on the whole of the business. L. 5S. 3 p. XXXII, 64. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 116; Bigelow, IX, 21). From Daume & Co. 1784. July 27. Paris. Desiring to know the present whereabouts of [Anne Philippe Dieu- donné] de Loyauté, late Colonel in the service of America, or of his agent the Chevalier de Loyauté; debt owing M. Lazare Chavere by the former. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Has no knowledge of either gentleman; refers him to some of the French officers lately returned from America. XXXII, 65. From Pierrard. 1784. July 28. Fenétrange. Refers Franklin to his letter of the 29th of March asking for in- formation about a certain family who emigrated to America thirty years before; making all allowance for delays, hopes by this time Frank- lin has received some tidings of them. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 66. 206 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Jacob. 1784. July 30. Paris. Account of a curious experience; luminous undulations which dance before his eyes; his experiments in stormy weather most successful; in the twinkling of an eye, could kindle the lightning and cause the most tremendous explosions; begs permission to wait on Franklin and go into further detail. A. L. S$. 4 p. (In French.) XXXII, 67. Anisson [le fils]. 1784. July 31. — Paris. From Regrets that absence from town caused him to miss the visit of Franklin’s son; delighted to offer Franklin a copy of his work. L. in 30 PP. a p:) (in French.) XXXII, 68. From [Mme.] de Baluze. 1784. July 31. Paris. Her son living in the vicinity of Philadelphia; their letters to each other constantly lost; begs Franklin to put her in the way of finding a safe conveyance. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXII, 60. From Lieut.-Col. Giles. 1784. August 1. New York. Takes the liberty of sending to Franklin’s care a letter to his friend, Col. Clarkson. I. in 3d P. 1 ‘p: XXXII, 70. From C. W. F. Dumas. 1784. August 2. The Hague. Magnificent sword destined for M. de Suffren. Important enclosures for Congress and M. Van Berkel. After the American Revolution, the next most important event is the alliance, nearly concluded, between France and the Netherlands. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIX, 226. From Desmignons Dusaix. 1784. August 4. Mont Saint Vincent. Begging for a passage for herself and family to America, and for the means of raising her seven children. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 71. From [Jean Charles Pierre| Lenoir. 1784. August 4. In obedience to Franklin’s request, has delivered the packet from England to his address without sending it to the Syndics. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 72. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 207 From Bridon de la Maillardiere. 1784. August 7. Nantes. Not knowing Mr. Jonathan Williams [Jr.]’s address, asks Franklin to forward him the enclosed. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 73. From [Capt.] Luc [Luke] Ryan. 1784. August 8. Paris. Acknowledging the letter of recommendation to the Maréchal de Castries; has delivered it with his petition; begs Franklin to remind the Minister of his affair. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXII, 74. From Y. Gouvion. 1784. August 8. Paris. Sends his servant for the promised letter to Mr. [Robert] Morris. mets. 0p. (In French.) XXXII, 75. From [Jean Sylvain] Bailly. [1784.] August 9. [Paris.] Begging Franklin to read and sign certain papers [relative to the inquiry into Animal Magnetism]. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLI, 128. From Alexander Cain, Commander of the ship “St. James”; Mark Collins, Commander of the ship “ Heer Adams”; Wm. Jones, Com- mander of the ship “Eagle.” 1784. August 9. L’Orient. The wide-spread belief in America that both the town and port of l’Orient had been declared free, and that magazines were established there of all kinds of goods suitable to American markets; disappointed in both their beliefs; will not dwell on the loss this means to them and their owners; informed that the edict of May 14th is only suspended for a short time; wish to know if this is so, as they desire to make a true report of the case on their return to America. ‘The advantage to American trade of having the above port free. L. S. 3 p. (In duplicate. ) XXXII, 76. From Lemoyne. 1784. August 9. Paris. Concerning the unfortunate affair of M. D’Argaynarats, who de- serves some indemnity from Congress for his great losses; if the money cannot be refunded, suggests his appointment as Consul; encloses his memoir [3 p.] setting forth the sale of his cargo in America; his payment in paper money and the subsequent announcement by M. De 208 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN L’Etombe, Consul at Boston, of its absolute worthlessness ; encloses copy of this letter as well as other details connected with the sale of the caroo acne.) 1.8. 2 py) iia; Brenchs) XXXII, 77. From John Gardner. 1784. August 10. London. Through Franklin’s kindly intervention, the Farmers-General has remitted the unjust fine on his tobacco. A. L.S. 1p. XXXII, 78. From |Mme.| Baudoiiin Barre. 1784. August 11. Nantes. Once more applies to Franklin for the fifty louis.) A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXII, 79. From W[{illia]}m Carmichael. 1784. August 11. Saint Ildefonso. Sending him the answer from the Count de Campomanes and beg- ging Franklin to make a speedy reply to it. Reports of a treaty with Spain being shortly concluded by Congress; when it is decided, begs to be the one to notify the Court; discouraged by the silence of Con- gress. Begs Franklin not to leave this world, even if Mme. Helvétius invites him to Elysium, until America is hors d’affaire with all the potentates of Europe. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXII, 80. From C. W. F. Dumas. 1784. August 12. The Hague. Enclosures for Congress, M. Van Berkel and M. le Duc de la Vauguyon, to be sealed and sent on by Franklin. A. L.S. 1p. (In French. ) XXXIX, 227. From J[onathan] Williams, Jr. 1784. August 13. Havre-de-Grace. The enclosed from his father-in-law [Mr. William Alexander] will give Franklin an idea of his business and situation. Hopes to see him in about fifteen days. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 149. From Comte de la Morliere. 1784. August 13. Marly-le-Roy. Introducing his son, a distinguished officer under the Count d’Estaing, who fully merits the honor he wishes to beg of Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 81. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 209 From Wl{illia]m Carmichael. 1784. August 13. Saint Ildefonso. Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson’s account of the silence of Congress to its servants perfectly satisfactory, but that towards the Court of Spain is another question; intends writing to the Commission of the necessity of speaking openly, generously, as well as firmly and respectfully to Spain; thinks he is the proper channel for all such communications. His willingness to live and die with Franklin’s family. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 82. From Horatio Gates. 1784. August 16. New York. His acknowledgment of a very handsome silver medal, handed him by the Marquis de la Fayette. The spirit of peace not yet established ; avarice and ambition poisons every benefit expected from the Revolution. Arrival of Mr. Lawrence; no opportunity as yet to converse with him. Account of an hour’s talk with Mr. [John] Jay; thinks their friend’s head is so stuffed with flattery and so crammed with vanity as to greatly im- pair his usefulness. Expects much from the Marquis de la Fayette, if he steers clear of paltry parties. Introducing Capt. Williamos, who will tell much Indian and Canadian history; thinks France might employ him to good purpose. Trusts Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson and Dr. Franklin are on the most confidential footing; thinks the former merits Dr. Franklin’s friendship. Col. [David] Humphr[e]y[s] authorized by Mr. Robert Morris to provide the medals so long ordered by Congress for certain officers ; begs Franklin to remind the Colonel of his (Gates’s), in order that Saratoga may not be so soon forgot. “Threatened with blindness. His good wishes for Franklin and for the success of the Republic. A. L. S. 4p. XXXII, 83. From Ant[oine| Fran[c¢ois] Salucci & Son. 1784. August 20. Leghorn. Their desire to encourage a flourishing commerce between Tuscany and America; since their first venture, have sent out three ships loaded with Tuscan produce; the advantages of such a trade; the only disad- vantage, the danger to the ships from the Barbary States; strongly rec- ommends to Congress the desirability of removing this drawback. L. S. Zp. XXXII, 84. Perregaux. 1784. August 20. Paris. From Encloses a bill from M. Le Veux; begs its acceptance and return as soon as possible. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 85. VOL 1V—14 210 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From |Fanny,|] Comtesse de Beauharnois. 1784. August 20. Writes on behalf of a poor unfortunate who has been obliged to quit work owing to a fall; begs Franklin to add a few louis to those which he has already received; though a stranger, makes this plea to Franklin on the strength of his well-known kindness to the poor. A. ss) 2 pe VGin French.) XXXII, 86. Chabaud. 1784. August 23. Paris. From His early departure for St. Domingo; begs Franklin to urge Mr. [Thomas] Barclay to send him the desired information as soon as possible. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 87. From Rob{er|t Morris. 1784. August 24. Philadelphia. Introducing Mr. John Rucker, one of the acting partners in a com- mercial house lately established by Mr. Morris in New York. L. S. TAD: XXXII, 88. From James McHenry. 1784. August 24. Baltimore. Flattering reception of the Marquis de la Fayette. “The adjournment of Congress and the dissolution of the Committee of the States. “The States in great harmony with each other; Rhode Island alone resisting the import. The hope of Franklin’s friends that he will not retire until peace is certain. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXII, 89. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 135). From W{illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 1784. August 26. Calais. His safe arrival at Calais in spite of the dilapidated condition of his carriage; arrangements made with M. Dessein for its repair. His efforts to procure the English papers for Dr. Franklin at a cheaper rate. If enough travellers arrive to make up the price of a boat, will cross the Channel that day. Desires news of him and M. [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard, whose illness he deplores; has not much faith in magnet- ism but prefers it to such continual bleeding. Reminds him of the promised letter to Mrs. Clark. A. L.S. 4p. XXXII, go. From Will{iam] Strahan. 1784. August 26. London. Introducing Mr. [Thomas] Berdmore, the celebrated dentist, who goes to Paris on a pleasure jaunt. Visit he received lately from the Gov- LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 211 ernor [Wm. Franklin]; glad there is nothing now to interrupt his cor- respondence with Franklin. Urges him to visit England. A. L. S. ip: XXXII, gt. From William] T[emple] Franklin. 1784. August 27. Calais. Detained by contrary winds; hopes to get off before night. A. L. S. YD: XXXII, 93. From [Félix] Vicq d’Azyr. 1784. August 27. [Paris.] Deputed by the Royal Society of Medicine to send Franklin the tickets for their next public meeting; afraid Franklin’s indisposition will prevent his being present; promises to send him the papers which will be distributed. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 94. From William] T[emple] Franklin. 1784. August 28. Dover. His arrival in Dover after a stormy passage; was sick the entire time; since sleeping and renewing his acquaintance with beefsteak and po- tatoes, feels better. Arrangements he has made in order that Dr. Frank- lin may receive the English papers at much less expense. Settlements in connection with the family picture of the Marquis de la Fayette and arrangements for sending it to America. A. L. S. 4 p. RRM, gs: From Benj[amin] Harrison. 1784. August 28. Richmond, Va. Recommending to Franklin’s kind attention and civilities Mr. William Short, a man of considerable abilities, who goes to France to join his friend, Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXII, 96. From Ro|[ber|t Shewell. 1784. August 29. Philadelphia. Forwarding the Resolve of Congress respecting the seizure of the brig “ L’Aimable Elizabeth” at St. John’s, Newfoundland, by Nicholas Gill, Judge of the Court of Vice Admiralty at that place; letter from Mr. Charles Thomson, Secretary to Congress, asking Dr. Franklin to procure Mr. Shewell redress; direction given to Mr. John Warder of London in the prosecution of Mr. Gill; begs Dr. Franklin to write Mr. Warder on the subject, if it be deemed necessary. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 97. 212 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From J. F. Proth. 1784. August 30. Montréville near Verdun. Report that the United States desires some French Catholic priests; offers his services. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. The Government of the United States in no way concerned with the appointment of priests; his recommendation therefore would not only be improper but of no use. XXXII, 98. From Besnard. 1784. August 30. Courville. Report that Franklin is in search of some one to locate iron mines in America and construct furnaces and iron-forges; offers his services. AES 8: (2p. inh rench,;)) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. What he has heard is a mistake; every- where in America are men skilled in locating and working iron mines; thanks him for his offer but cannot encourage him to leave his own country. XXXII, 99. From Masse. [1784. August ?] Marseilles. His former letter, enclosing certificate and asking for a place as do- mestic in an English household, has received no answer; begs for a reply. A. L.S. 10 p.. (In French:) M72: From [Pierre] Poissonnier. [1784. August ?] Reminding him of his promise to sign the Report [on Animal Mag- netism] of the Commissioners of the Royal Society of Medicine; it will be presented by M. Albert. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLI, 109. From William] T[emple] Franklin. 1784. September 2. London. Account of his attack of fever and ague at Canterbury, his pushing on to London and his arrival at his father’s; has been ill in bed ever since; his father and the landlady all attention. Has forwarded the various letters, together with the watch for Mr. [John Hyacinth de] Magellan and the packet of the Report [on Animal Magnetism] to Sir Joseph Banks. Lord Shelburne not in town at present; promises to carry out his instructions as concerns Mrs. Holt and to call on Mme. d’Hautevillee A. L.S. 5 p. XXXII, 100. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 213 From Moutard. 1784. September 2. Paris. Presenting Dr. Franklin with twelve copies of the reports on [animal | magnetism. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) A. E. by Dr. Franklin, acknowledging and accepting the same. XXXII, ror. From dela Valiniére. 1784. September 3. Ingrande-sur-Loire. His residence as a priest in Canada for twenty-six years; account of his subsequent misfortunes; desires to know whether the Catholic religion is tolerated in Vermont, whether he and those who accompany him would receive a grant of land along some river, and also the ad- dress of certain bishops who have established themselves not far from Canada; thinks many Canadians would embrace the chance of leaving their country. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. Catholic religion tolerated in all the States; lands not given gratis in any of them; knows nothing of the establish- ment of bishops mentioned ; no provision made for transporting strangers to America; disapproves of enticing French subjects to quit France. XXXII, 102. From Edw{ar|d Bridgen. 1784. September 4. London. Introducing a particular friend, Mr. [Stratford] Canning. A. L. S. Ip: XXXII, 103. From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1784. September 5. Has just received a letter from the Comte de Mirabeau from London where he has fled after a succession of lively quarrels with the Keeper of the Seals, following the loss of a law-suit against his wife; desires to attend to his business himself; afraid of being deceived by the printers and book-sellers there; begs Franklin for a letter to an honest book- seller, and one to Dr. [Richard] Price or anyone who would be useful to the Count in this emergency; hopes to wait on Franklin soon. A. L. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 104. From Pierre Ox. 1784. September 6. Paris. Considers that he and his wife have seen nothing in Paris if they fail to see Dr. Franklin; their fellow-citizens in Bale, Switzerland, will ask them this question first of all; begs for the honor of a few moments’ audience. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXII, 105. 214 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From W{illiam| T[emple] Franklin. 1784. September 7. London. Has gotten the better of the fever and ague, but is still very weak; owes his recovery to Dr. [John] Jeffries, his landlady, his father and Peruvian bark; desires a longer congé, in order to accompany his father to the seashore for ten or twelve days; all of the nobility and gentry out of town; the habit of the English to try sea-bathing once a year, as they are all more or less troubled with scurvy. Visits he expects to pay; drank tea with the Paradise family; their gratitude to Dr. Franklin. A. Iso. 6 p. XXXII, 106. From Jacq[ue]s Chapel. 1784. September 7. Valenciennes. Expects shortly to go to London on business; begs Franklin to give him a letter to the American Minister there with a request to point out the most reliable commercial houses. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) A. E. by Dr. Franklin. As yet there is no American Minister in London; has been too long absent himself to give the desired infor- mation. XXXII, 107. From [Jean Sylvain] Bailly. 1784. September 8. Chaillot. Sends the original document for perusal prior to his signing it the fol- lowing day together with all the other Commissioners [to investigate animal magnetism]; although there is nothing secret in the work of the Committee, begs Franklin not to let it be seen, owing to certain articles, concerning which the Committee has not judged it proper to explain themselves; desires this letter burnt. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 108. From |Nicolas Louis Guillaume] Lacoudrais. 1784. September 8. Honfleur. Introducing himself as a merchant as well as Swedish Consul at Honfleur; no one at this port to look after the commercial interests of the United States; applies for the position of American Consul there. AL eS. 2rips | (lew brench.) XXXII, 109. From L. Benincasa. 1784. September 10. Ancona. Wrote to the Marquis de Castries, in his quality of Consul-General of France at Ancona, asking his advice as to the treatment of Amer- ican vessels; the reply was to treat them as friends and allies of LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN ons France, to write Dr. Franklin concerning the appointment of an Amer- ican Consul; applies for this position for himself. A. L.S. 2p. (In French. ) XXXII, 110. From Mr. and Mrs. [John] Adams. 1784. September 11. [ Paris. ] Inviting Dr. Franklin and his grandson to dine with them, and beg- ging the loan of one of his servants as both their men-servants are ill. in 3d:P. XXXII, 111. From Vicomte de Grasse. 1784. September 14. Toulon. Asking Franklin’s aid to procure him the decoration of Cincinnatus; gives an account of certain manoeuvres by which he protected the de- barcation of General [John] Sullivan’s troops; this would constitute a feeble claim to such an honor, were not Franklin to fortify the request by the greatness of his name. A. L.'S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXII, 112. From Pierre du Calvet. 1784. September 14. London. Applies again for the money owing him by the United States; General [Sir Frederick] Haldimand has been recalled from Quebec; only needs money to prosecute his suit with success; has interested the Comtes de Vergennes and d’Adhémar in his case; begs Franklin to help him ob- tain his just dues. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XXXII, 113. From Charrin. 1784. September 17. Saint-Chamond. Desires to know the surest and quickest means of being reimbursed for a contract of the Pennsylvania Loan Office, acquired in 1780 and due for payment in 1783; desires a word of recommendation to the Treasurer of Congress. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) A. E. by Franklin. American paper of no use in Europe; it ought to be returned to some person in America who may make the demand; no use sending any recommendation. XXXII, 114. From Hiie. 1784. September 19. Calais. His aged mother left in the world without any other prop than him- self; poor as he is, desires to bring her to live with him, unable to do this without the sum of 50 écus; applies to Franklin to help him accomplish this act of filial tenderness. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 115. 216 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From George Whatley. 1784. September 20. London. Introducing Dr. [William] Rowley, one of the physicians in the London College; he goes to Paris to arrange for the publication of a work in Greek and Latin. Remarks on the choice of Franklin to look into the business of magnetism. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 116. From [Mme.] Baudoiiin Barre. 1784. September 20. Nantes. Will not despair of Dr. Franklin’s ultimate assistance ; implores him to take pity on her. A. L.S. 2p. (in French.) XXXII, 117. From Pierre du Calvet. 1784. September 24. London. Concerning the debt due him by the United States; has just been informed by Mr. Lambert, banker at Paris, that he must write himself to Congress and forward the papers proving his claim; reproaches Franklin with not having kept his promise to write to Congress and thereby causing him a year’s delay; explains the difficulties of settling this affair without Franklin’s assistance. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 118. From Stratf[or]d Canning. 1784. September 25. Paris. Promising to take care of the packet of letters received from Franklin; acknowledging those for America for Mr. Burrowes. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXII, 1109. From W{illia|m Carmichael. 1784. September 25. Madrid. Appointment of M. [Diego de] Gardoqui as Minister from Spain to the United States. Question of the “South Carolina”’ frigate and the indemnity claimed; his promise to write to the Comte de Galvez. A. os.) 25D: XXXII, 120. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 140; Bigelow, IX, 61). From Glier. 1784. September 25. Havre. Writes on behalf of Thomas Dunlap who was arrested while sleep- ing in a stable where he spent the night for lack of better lodgings; his wish to embark on a vessel going to America; has kept him in prison out of pity, as the poor wretch lacks for everything; applies to Franklin for further directions. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 121. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 2147 From W{illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 1784. September 26. London. Thanking him for the longer leave of absence; after all found that he could not spare the time to go to the seashore. Late dinners the rule in London; has only been to one play and got to that during the second act. Present at [Vinunzo]| Lunardi’s ascension; other balloon experiments. Will carry out Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson’s commission. Desires half a dozen engravings from Duplessis’s picture [of Dr. Frank- lin]. Dined twice at Cheam; Mrs. [Mary] Hewson has not yet said no; follows his instructions on that and every other head. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXII, 122. From [Sir] Edw[ar]d Newenham. 1784. September 29. Belcamp. Begs for news of him. Pleasure he experienced in entertaining Colo- nels Blagden and [James] Wadsworth. His plan to go to America in the spring with his eldest son, a friend, and two servants; expects to visit the capital of every state and part of the back settlements; desires information on various points as well as letters of introduction. Sur- prised at Mr. [John] Jay’s return to America. Disgusted with af- fairs in Ireland; expects to retire from public life; agricultural and financial conditions. Description of a country-house he has just built; desires to protect it from lightning. ‘The niche in the library awaits with impatience the bust of Franklin. His two sons returned from India; career of the younger altered. A. L.S. 5 p. XXXII, 123. From Rob[er]t Morris. 1784. September 30. Office of Finance [Philadelphia]. Anticipates with pleasure his own resignation from office. Apprecia- tion of Franklin’s efforts to support the finances of America. Acknowl- edging his explanation of M. [Le Ray de] Chaumont’s accounts. Bills for the salaries of Foreign Ministers. His admiration for Frank- lin’s letter to the Comte de Vergennes relative to the attachments laid on the public goods. Disappointed at Franklin’s postponed return to America. A. L. S. 4 p. (In duplicate.) XXXII, 124. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 143; Bigelow, IX, 63). From Chabaud. [1784. September ?] Will leave on the 21st, for San Domingo, unless detained by orders from Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 154. 218 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Fermin de Tastet & Co. 1784. October 1. London. Concerning their escape from the financial difficulties brought upon them by the reigning Prince of Salm-Kyrbourg; they are now once more in a position to claim a continuance of Franklin’s favors; cruel treatment of them ‘by the Prince de Salm. A. L..S.. 2 pin French. ) XXXII, 125. From T. T, Fournier V’ainé. 1784. October 2. Paris. Informed that Franklin is looking around for some one to teach his grandson [Benjamin Franklin Bache] the art of engraving; offers his services. A. L. S$. 2p. (In-French.) XXXII, 126. From de Pusignan. 1784. October 4. Roanne. Desires to know if there is any chance of his obtaining the decoration of Cincinnatus; wounded at the siege of Yorktown; ignorance of the necessary formalities must excuse this application. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 127. From W[illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 1784. October 5. London. Hopes for Mr. [ Alexander] J[ohn] Alexander’s success in his present attempt. His time taken up with invitations; regrets having to leave without seeing the “worthy Bishop” [of St. Asaph] and Lord Shel- burne, who have sent him pressing invitations to visit them; ques- tion of the expense of travelling another consideration. ‘Thinks he has executed all of his grandfather’s commissions. His intimacy with the Comte de Mirabeau, who makes friends everywhere; urged by the Count to accompany him to Bath and to Lord Shelburne’s. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXII, 128. From Prince de Caraminico. 1784. October 10. Paris. Informing Franklin that he has had his first audience with Their Majesties and the Royal Family, in his quality of Ambassador Ex- traordinary of the King of Sicily. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 1209. From Veillon De Boismartin. 1784. October 11. Les Sables-d’Olonne. Account of the shipwreck of an American vessel in July, 1780, on the most dangerous rock off that coast; part he took in the rescue of the crew, passengers and mail; asks for the decoration of Cincin- natus;) ALLS. 3p. ini Erench;) XXXII, 130. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 219 From Will[ia]m Aug[ustu]s Miles. 1784. October 11. Seraing. At the request of his friend, Sir Edward Newenham, sends Franklin the enclosed printed extracts from the Irish papers; would be glad to hear of their safe arrival. A. L. S. 1p. XXXII, 131. From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1784. October 12. Paris. In accordance with Franklin’s request, forwarded the letter to Mr. Hemery; his intention of waiting on Franklin and inviting him to dine. A. L. $8. 1p. (In French.) KX 532. From W({illiam| T[emple] Franklin. 1784. October 12. London. Arrival of the Abbé [Morellet] and Lord Fitzmaurice; possibility of his returning to Paris with the former. Mrs. [Mary] Hewson’s acceptance of Franklin’s proposal; they will be with him by the end of the month. His great liking for Mr. and Mrs. [John] Sargent with whom he has been staying; their strong attachment to Dr. Franklin; Mrs. Sargent’s admiration for his Dialogue with Mme. la Goutte. Civility of Lord Stanhope and his son Lord Mahon. Dines that day with Mr. [John] Paradise to meet some members of the Royal Society. A: 4. Dp >.O:O.4 1 eB From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1784. October 12. Belcamp. His reasons for desiring to be informed of the receipt of a copy of the Evening Post sent to Franklin; suspects it may be held back; the public much agitated by the late meeting; his own attitude. Re- minds him of the wished-for letters of introduction. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 134. From |Mme.] Carroll d’Auzouer. 1784. October 12. Paris. Reminding Franklin of her visit to him in 1778. Concerning her relatives in America, one of whom was a Member of Congress; the last letter she received from him spoke of sending his son to France; fears he is dead; desires an hour with Dr. Franklin that she may ascer- tain something about her Maryland relations. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 135. From Prince de Ligne. 1784. October 12. Brussels. Recommending to Franklin’s kindness M. de Vaux who desires to increase his moderate competence by work. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 136. 220 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From W(illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 1784. October 13. London. Mrs. [Richard] Price’s sad state of health; Mr. Price cannot intro- duce him to the Whig Club as it does not meet at present. “Through the kindness of Dr. [Charles] Blagden and Mr. [William] Vaughan has attended two philosophical clubs; Franklin’s health drank both times and many inquiries made concerning him. Has ordered a new kind of letter press, which is far superior to the old one in the office. ‘The printing press ordered for Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson. Recommends that the rooms, for Mrs. [Mary] Hewson, her daughter and son, be made decent. Thinks Mrs. Clark really clever; she would not need much per- suasion to be of the party to Paris. A. L.S. 4 p. XXXII, 137. From T{homas] Viny. 1784. October 13. ‘Tenterden. Congratulates America on her glorious emancipation and Franklin on his successful labors; good wishes for the future of that country and of Franklin’s race. Much concerned that he has to endure so painful a complaint as the stone. Has given up the hope he once entertained of settling in America. Sorry to hear that any of the United States have blended civil and religious liberty. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 138. Dessours [l’ainé]. 1784. October 15. Lyons. From Sent Franklin some months before a plan relative to the advance- ment of the United States, but has never received any reply; begs for the Commission of Captain in the American army, merely as super- numerary ofhcer without pay. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) A. E. by Franklin. Has never received the plan mentioned but would be glad to see it. Has no authority to grant such commissions but will send his request to Congress. XXXII, 139. From A. Theodore Cannon. 1784. October 15. The King’s Bench. Has served his ungrateful country sixteen years; has arrived at the honor of gaining the King’s Bench as a recompense, and a Government discharge for the monies expended in its services; wishes to devote the rest of his life to the services of America. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXII, 140. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 221 From Marioge. 1784. October 16. Chateau-Goutier. Has read in the public papers of the desire in America for manu- factories of all kinds; his knowledge of the manufacture of linens and the dyeing of various stuffs; offers his services. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) A. E. in French by Franklin. Thanks him for his offer but has no authority to encourage manufacturers to go to America. XXXII, 142. From |Pierre Francois] Chevallié. 1784. October 19. Rochefort. Enclosing copies of various documents which prove his claims on Congress, on the State of Virginia and on the Consul at Boston; begs Franklin’s assistance in hastening the payment of the amount due. [List of papers enclosed.] 1. A memoir setting forth his claim to certain sums of money from the sale of the cargo of “Le Fier Rod- rigue.” [6 p.] 2. Copy of the arbitration decree rendered at Bor- deaux between Messrs. de Beaumarchais and Chevallié. [4 p.] 3. Copy of the deed of sale for the cargo of ‘Le Fier Rodrigue.” [2 p.] A. S. 1p. (In French.) XXXII, 143. Du Bost. 1784. October 20. Lyons. From His idea that the trembling of the earth lately felt at Lyons may have the same relation to the moon, as the high tides have; suggests ascertaining the period of the month when earthquakes have occurred, with a view to strengthening this hypothesis. Has another theory concerning the air as an instrument of transmission, which he wishes to send Franklin. A. L. $8. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 144. From Rich|ar|d Price. 1784. October 21. Newington Green. Acknowledging copy of the King of France’s Edict establishing a sink- ing fund; his admiration for its spirit and wisdom; his failure so far to es- tablish a like plan in England; expects to make another trial at the next session of Parliament. Experiments with balloons. Introducing Mr. Jonathan Jackson. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXII, 144%. Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, X, 146). 222 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1784. October 22. Sending him the two editions of ‘‘Bon Homme Richard”; desires to be informed of Mr. W[illiam] ’[emple] Franklin’s return; anxious to see the books he will bring from England. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 145. From W{illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 1784. October 22. London. Hopes all his letters have arrived safely. Mrs. [Mary] Hewson seems to have changed her mind; will see her again; date of departure unsettled; will wait till the next Thursday, as he is anxious to dine with Mr. [Benjamin] Vaughan to meet Dr. [Richard] Price and other friends of Dr. Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXII, 146. From D’Inarre. 1784. October 22. Frankfort-on-the-Main. Desires information as to the price of land and negroes and the in- cursions of savages in America; his wish to become a planter in South Carolina; his wife willing to accompany him. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 147. From Charretier. 1784. October 23. Paris. Sending the two parcels he brought from London; expects to wait upon Franklin on his return from Versailles. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXII, 148. From [Félix] Vicq d’Azyr. 1784. October 24. Desired by the Royal Society of Medicine to inform Franklin that the Count Doels will be present at their next meeting to be held on the 26th inst.; dare not hope for the honor of Franklin’s presence; any persons to whom he may care to give tickets, will receive the best possible places. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXII, 149. From Witel & Pauche. 1784. October 24. Neufchatel. ‘They are printers and booksellers who desire to emigrate to Amer- ica; three partners in the firm; their desire for information on certain important points. A. L. S$. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 150. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 224 From W[{illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 1784. October 26. London. Thanks for his extension of leave; proposes to use the extra days in visiting the Bishop [of St. Asaph] and the [John] Sargents. Possibility of returning to Paris with the Abbé Morellet. Thinks it unlikely Mrs. [Mary] Hewson will be of the party. A. L.S. 3 p. XXXII, 151. Sailly. 1784. October 26. Nantes. From Sending a letter and packet committed to his care by Mr. [Richard] Bache; prevented by business from presenting them in person. A. L. 5S. 2p. (In French.) MXIT, 152. From de Fontenet. 1784. October 26. Paris. Six weeks before, asked permission to present his nephew who has served various campaigns in America; admonished by his sister, Mme. de Deux-Ponts, to be sure that such a visit would be agreeable to Franklin; anticipates the honor of entertaining Franklin at dinner. ete So. Ip, (In French.) XXXII, 153. From David Dickson & Co. 1784. October 26. London. Introducing Mr. Josiah Miller, who goes to Paris on urgent business; escape of their factor, Mr. John Pickman, with considerable property belonging to the firm, mostly in bills of exchange. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 154. From |[Mme.] Paradis. 1784. October 27. Paris. Ardent desire of the family to possess some souvenir of Franklin; begs him to write a word in the little book intended for that purpose. eo. i pa /(in, EPreachs) XXXII, 155. From Baron Lowenhardt. 1784. October 28. ‘Triel. Concerning a metal for sheathing boats and a metallic varnish for preserving iron from rust; this metal also used for covering houses; gives! the different: prices.) Avi, (S) 3p. (In French.) XXXII, 156. From Comte de la Platiére. 1784. October 29. Paris. The Royal Family and most of the Foreign Ministers having sub- scribed for La Salarée Universelle, trusts Franklin will do the same. E. in French by Franklin. 1 p. As he expects shortly to return to America, cannot make use of the proposed subscription. XXXII, 157. 224 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Abbé de Charmois. 1784. October 29. Paris. Requesting a free passage to America for Francisque Sube, who served during the late war and was wounded at the siege of Yorktown. AST Ss) rip. (in’ French.) A. E. by Franklin. No vessels in France belonging to the United States, nor will there be any probably as long as peace continues; unable therefore to grant his request. XXXII, 158. From The Ambassador of Malta. 1784. October 29. Paris. On account of illness cannot receive the Assembly at his house. It will be held at the English Ambassador’s. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French. ) XLIV, 73. From James Bourdieu. 1784. October 30. Paris. Renewing his recommendation of the brothers de Vaux, who pro- pose sailing immediately for New York; reminds Franklin of his promise to interest himself on their behalf. LL. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 159. From Fortin De Le Bel. 1784. October 30. Paris. Understands artists are in demand in America; recommends a young woman who desires to pursue her work in that country provided the advantages offered are sufficient. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 160. From Gilles De Lavallée. 1784. November 1. Beaumont-sur-oise. Two years ago, laid before Franklin his plan for establishing in Philadelphia and elsewhere one or more manufactories for making rib- bons; now that peace is declared, desires a short interview on this subject; [."So)2:p.) (In French:) XXXII, 162. From W {illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 1784. November 1. Chilbolton. Enjoying his visit to the worthy Bishop [of St. Asaph], Mrs. Shipley and her daughters. For lack of time, has given up his visit to Lord Shelburne. Expects to spend two days with the [John] Sargents and another in taking leave of Mrs. [Mary] Hewson. Promised the Dean of St. Asaph to be present at his trial, so will not take his final de- parture till the 9th or roth. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 163. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 225 From J. Daniel Kerschner. 1784. November 5. Landau. Settled in Philadelphia with his family twenty years before; in 1783, returned to Europe to claim a legacy; to do this effectually was obliged to conceal his residence in America and make pretense of becoming a citizen of Landau; the affair being now arranged, desires to return to Philadelphia; in order not to be treated as an emigrant or deserter, wishes a permit from the King; encloses a copy of this request ad- dressed to the Maréchal de Ségur [3 p.] ; avoids mention of his establish- ment in Philadelphia or of his legacy; begs Franklin’s influence with the Minister. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 164. From [Sir] E[dward] Newenham. 1784. November 6. Belcamp. Introducing Mr. Canier, Major of the Independent Dublin Volun- teers, a steady and active friend to the rights and liberties of Ireland; if the Marquis de la Fayette is in Paris, begs Franklin to present the Major to-him. A. 1.5: 1 p. XXXII, 165. From de Laubaréde. 1784. November 6. Paris. Encloses a copy of his letter to Franklin, written in April [2 p.]; begs for a few louis. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXXII, 166. Anisson fils. 1784. November 8. Paris. From Hears that Franklin has received, from England, certain type used in the new method employed there; begs for information on the subject. AL L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXII, 167. From W(illiam| T[emple] Franklin. 1784. November 9. London. Mrs. [Mary] Hewson to accompany him to Paris with her chil- dren; his departure delayed by his father’s wish to have him sit to [Gilbert] Stuart, esteemed by [Benjamin] West and everybody the greatest living portrait painter; compliment paid Stuart by West. With difficulty, procured Dr. Franklin’s miniature sent to Georgiana [Hare, née Shipley] ; Mr. West at present painting from it in the picture of the signing of the treaty. Trial of the Dean of St. Asaph; the affair not nearly finished. Not present at the Lord Mayor’s show owing to a slight indisposition. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXII, 168. VOL IV—r15 226 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From John Bondfield. 1784. November 10. Bordeaux. Just returned from the country. Acknowledges Franklin’s kindness ; his business not much advanced; paper forged by Price and Haywood; has no idea how the case will be decided. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 169. From C{lom]te de La Touche. 1784. November 10. Paris. Begging Franklin to glance over the enclosed papers; great weight attaching to a recommendation from him; thinks the request of M. [ Pierre Francois] Chevallié will excite his interest and sympathy. A. fe iSs fps. ine renchis) XXXII, 170. From Chatelain Hagoa. 1784. November 11. Paris. For a long time has wished to describe his work to Franklin; the manuscript was almost finished when a second accident laid him up for three months. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXII, 171. From Fortin De Le Bel. 1784. November 12. Paris. Desires to know whether Congress really wishes the presence of artists in America. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 172. From [Edme Sébastien] Jeaurat. 1784. November 13. Royal Observatory. Begging Franklin to forward the enclosed packet to Mr. Joseph Willard at Boston; it contains a volume of the Connaissance des Temps pour 1787. A. i. in-3d P: 1 p. ‘(in French») XXXII, 173. From George Whatley. 1784. November 15. London. His book, the Principles of Trade; new institution at Paris for assisting women to suckle their own children at home; advantages of the Foundling Hospital ; thinks America should buy all the children who cannot be maintained in England. Reflections on death and immor- tality. Double spectacles. The Philadelphia bank; powers of Congress should be carefully limited. Freedom of worship; quotes the Abbé Raynal. Question of Franklin’s returning home. A. L. S. 8 p. XXXII, 174. Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, X, 147; Bigelow, IX, 67). LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 224 From [Francois] Blanchard. 1784. November 16. London. Expects shortly to make his sixth aerial voyage between England and France; second experiment he expects to try in London; sarcastic treatment of him in the French papers; will deal with them later. Amtas. 3p. (in French:) XXXII, 175. From [Jean] Brunnet. 1784. November 17. Dunkirk. Served on board the ‘Bon Homme Richard” in 1779 under Com- modore [John] Paul Jones; put ashore at Dunkirk on account of his wounds; has never received any part of the prize-money due him; his present destitute state; begs Franklin to second his request to the Marquis de Castries. L.S. 2p. (In French.) A. E. by Franklin. Never had any concern with the prizes taken by the “Bon Homme Richard”; recommends him to apply to Commodore Jones who is at present in Paris. XXXII, 176. From Barboutin ainé. 1784. November 18. Bordeaux. Account of his voyage to America and his sale of a rich cargo there for which payment was made in paper money; his present unfortunate position, having lost his ship and been robbed of a quantity of merchan- dise; begs Franklin to assist him in procuring a fair equivalent for his paper money. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 177. From W[illiam] T[emple] Franklin. 1784. November1g9. London. Expects to set out in a day or two; this last delay caused by Mrs. [Mary] Hewson; her family will number five, counting a maid. In- teresting talk with Counsellor [Richard] Jackson; has much to tell when they meet. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 178. From Edward Church. 1784. November 19. Dunkirk. Is a graduate of Harvard and a native of Boston, where he left his wife and five children; was a successful merchant until the war deprived him of everything; applies for the position of American Agent or Consul at Dunkirk. A. L. S. 3p. XXXII, 179. From [Monte] Brav. 1784. November 21. Paris. A protegé and old friend of M. De L’Etombe, French Consul at Boston; calls Franklin’s attention to two pamphlets entitled Letter 228 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN of M. Mesmer to M. Franklin, and Autres Réveries sur le Magnetisme ; begs Franklin to reply to these publicly; his indignation against this charlatanism and quackery. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXII, 180. From [Mme.] Carroll d’Auzouer. 1784. November 22. Chateaudun. Enclosing a letter from Mr. Carroll, Annapolis, Maryland. Her regret at seeing so little of Mrs. [John] Adams and the other American ladies; delighted at the reception accorded her by Franklin; struck by his kindness to the Abbé [John] Carroll. Illness of herself and her hus- band:’. A. ©. 5.3: p; (in'French:) XXXII, 181. From John Shuttleworth. 1784. November 24. Annapolis. Begs Franklin to inform the Governor of Maryland, William Paca, that at an interview at Passy in 1782, Franklin gave the writer a letter to General Washington, asking permission for him to pass through the lines with his family. A. L. S. 1f p. XXXII, 182. From F. Deumié Groc. 1784. November 26. L’Orient. Concerning his ship “ L’Aimable Elizabeth”; her abandonment in a storm by the crew who saved themselves on board the American vessel “‘ Nancy,” commanded by Captain Robert Shewell, of Philadel- phia; no mention in the subsequent reports of eight men from the “ Nancy” having been left on board the French ship, which rumor says was taken to St. John’s, Newfoundland, and her cargo burnt with the exception of the salt; begs Franklin to request from Captain Shewell a truthful account of this affair with the papers of the sale of the French ship’s cargo. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XXXII, 183. From W(illiam] T[emple| Franklin. 1784. November 27. Dover. Safely arrived at Dover; expect to cross the following morning. PAY tos 62. :p. XXXII, 184. From George Whatley. 1784. November 30. London. Introducing Dr. Brogden an old acquaintance of his friend Dr. [William] Rowley. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXII, 185. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 229 From Pierre Dessin. 1784. November 30. Calais. The large box left at the Customs-house has been forwarded to Pans, i:)S:2 p: (in French:) XXXII, 186. From de Lalande. 1784. December 1. College Royal. Acknowledging the pamphlet of M. Toreia with Franklin’s in- structive additions. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 187. From Le Banneret d’Ostervald. 1784. December 1. Neufchatel. Fears he has not been sent their later volumes of Descriptions des Arts et Métiers; the twentieth now in press; famous sovereigns to whom the various volumes have been dedicated; asks leave to dedicate the twentieth to the respectable body governing the United States. A. L. S. 3 P. (In French. ) XXXII, 188. From Comte de Saint Léger. 1784. December 1. Marseilles. Served under the Comte d’Estaing; offers his services as American Agent at Marseilles; asks for the order of Cincinnatus. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 18834. From Mme. Brillon. 1784. December 2. Praise of friendship. Account of her small grandchild. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLII], 7. From [Sextius Alexandre Francois] Miollis. 1784. December 2. D/usés. Fought three campaigns in America in the army of the Comte de Rochambeau; at the siege of Yorktown, had most of his jaw shot away by the explosion of a bomb and lost his sight and hearing almost entirely; for three years has endured the most intense suffering; only twenty-one when he was wounded; begs for the Order of Cincinnatus. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXXII, 190. From And[re|w Limozin. 1784. December 3. Havre-de-Grace. Enclosing a letter arrived that day from America. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXII, Iogt. 230 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From J[onathan]| Williams, Jr. 1784. December 3. St. Germain. Description and drawings of a travelling carriage which he thinks might suit Dr. Franklin. A. L.S. 4 p. XXXVIII, 150. From Christine Marguérite Haberlin (née Luther). 1784. December 4. Frankfort-on-the-Main. Reminding Franklin of his correspondence with her father, Henry Ehrenfeld Luther in 1765 and 1766, and of his visit to him; has no hesitation in saying that the numerous persons sent by her father to America laid the foundation of the happiness of those free states; many promises but little acknowledgments made for these services; a tract of land finally granted her father in Massachusetts; his subsequent death; their efforts to sell the land interrupted by the war; now that peace is declared, begs Franklin for her sake and that of her brothers and sisters to aid them in obtaining their rights) A. L.S. 6p. (In French. ) XXXII, 192. From Dessous. 1784. December 4. Paris. Desires to communicate certain commercial speculations involving large interests. A. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 193. From [Baron] De Feriet. 1784. December 5. Versailles. Understood from Franklin that when his son returned he would look at the different apartments at Versailles; begs Franklin to regard him as his agent. A. L. 8S. 2p. (In French.) -\ XXII, 294: From |Jacques| Besse. 1784. December 5. Kehl. Report of Franklin’s approaching departure for America and of his desire for a printer; would be glad to accompany him in that capacity. ATs.'Ss. 3 pea) (ine rench:) XXXII, 195. From [Jean Sylvain] Bailly. 1784. December 7. Paris. Sending him the record, to which has been affixed the final signature of all the Commissioners except Franklin.t_ In the name of the Faculty of Medicine M. Majault sends him three copies of their decree relative to the report, as well as a work of his own. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French. ) XXXII, 196. *Exposé des Expériences qui ont été faites pour l’Examen du Magnetisme Animal. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 231 From Jh. Fichet. 1784. December 8. St. Malo. In 1778, armed a ship, ‘“‘Le Sartine,” for the United States; her arrival at Charleston and the cargo sold; the Captain deposited a part of the funds with Congress for a term of three years at six per cent. interest; since then has received neither the principal nor the interest; begs Franklin to procure a settlement. A. L. S$. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 197. From Ed[wa]rd Bancroft. 1784. December 9. Chiswick. Sorry to hear he is troubled with the stone. Supposes it has not been long since Franklin saw his father. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXII, 198. From Major Canier. 1784. December 9. Paris. Is the bearer of a letter from Sir Edward Newenham; desires to know when he may have the honor of delivering it. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXII, 199. From de Saint Paul. 1784. December 10. Nantes. Animal Magnetism; greatly impressed by the teachings of Mesmer; his faith shaken but his reason not absolutely convinced by the Report of the Commissioners; calls Franklin’s attention to contradictory state- ments in the Report; begs for further enlightenment on the subject, Peat. 8. 2 p:’ (In) French;) XXXII, 200. From Tho[mas] Barclay. 1784. December 10. L’Orient. Intends leaving l’Orient and stopping at Bordeaux on his way to Paris; offers his services as a carrier. Box of tea sent to Franklin, Adams and Jefferson; china sent to young Mr. Franklin. A. L. S. 2p: XXXII, 201. From A|melia] Barry. 1784. December 10. Pisa. Governor Pownall’s kind intentions towards her frustrated. De- lightful climate of Pisa; promises him every attention if he will only come there; has a sweet, little box on the Arno which costs eight guineas a year; with strict economy can live very comfortably. A. L. Soy “qup: XXXII, 202. 232 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Lafontaine. 1784. December 10. Versailles. Hearing that Franklin is in search of a house, offers to rent him one. Agi Ss eatupee (im Firench;) XXXII, 203. From Dessous. 1784. December 12. Paris. Anxious to talk over with him certain commercial speculations. A. Ws.) 2ep. (in Erench:) XXXII, 204. From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1784. December 14. Belcamp. Refers to his request for advice concerning a lightning conductor for his new house. The space in the library calls aloud for Franklin’s bust. Law-suit in which he is involved. Believes that they will ob- tain a reform. Professions chosen by his three sons. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 205. From Grand de Glarisegg. 1784. December 14. Announcing the birth of a son. Printed N. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 205%. From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1784. December 16. Paris. Acknowledging the book and the letter accompanying it; shed tears of admiration and regret for the great man who wrote it; will treasure this proof of Franklin’s friendship and this monument to the greatness of the author; her opinion of a man to whom such a letter has been written. Sends the desired verses, written on the singular chance which caused an eagle to drop into Franklin’s garden. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 20534. From Jonat({han] Nesbitt. 1784. December 17. L’Orient. Suggests sending less important mail by vessels going directly to Philadelphia, thereby saving the expense of forwarding them by the packet boat. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 206. From Bedtinger. 1784. December 17. Versailles. Recommends his relative, M. Dupuis, for the position of Vice-Consul at Dieppe. «A. L: S. ‘2p. (In French.) XXXII, 207. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 223 From Pastoret. 1784. December 19. Paris. As Franklin’s brother Mason takes the liberty of recommending M. Dupuis for the position of Vice-Consul at Dieppe. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 208. From Colson. 1784. December 19. Paris. Deputed by the Maison Philantropique to remind Franklin that their meeting will take place on the 24th inst. when officers will be elected. Printed L. $8. 1p. (In French.) XXXII, 209. From de Tronquoy. 1784. December 22. Paris. Asks for an appointment to confer with him on matters of interest. ein sd’ P.’ 1 ps (in French.) XXXII, 210. From A{lexander|] J{ohn] Alexander. 1784. December 22. St. Germain. Had hopes of effecting a compromise with his adversaries, but has just heard, with astonishment, that Mr. [Thomas] Walpole is taking measures to have him arrested ; arrangements made with Mr. [ Jonathan ] Williams [Jr.] for his escape; begs for a passport to Holland, made out in his assumed name, John Brown. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 211. From Dalzan de la Pierre. 1784. December 23. Florac. Will despatch this by a trustworthy messenger to whom he may speak openly. An opportunity has just offered of going to America; a word from Franklin will decide him. Report in the newspaper of certain Roman Catholics in America demanding from the Pope an Apostolical Vicar; his reasons for disapproving of such a step. A. L. S. 4p. (In French. ) 22. From Jean Rousseau. 1784. December 24. London. His petition to Congress has received no reply. A. L. S. 2p. (In French. ) XXXII, 213. From Thomas Tabb Bolling. 1784. December 24. Orleans. Acknowledging Franklin’s kind attentions to him in Paris; after presenting Franklin’s letter of recommendation, was given the most friendly reception, especially by Mme. Crignon. Expects to start work on mathematics in the beginning of January; begs for a line. A. L. S. 3D: XXXII, 214. 234 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From John Egleton. 1784. December 26. Has heard that some gentlemen contemplate sending a gardener to America to cultivate the plants to be imported into France; offers himself for the position, provided the salary is adequate. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXII, 215. From Bayard. 1784. December 26. The treaty he made with the State of Georgia, under Franklin’s auspices, proved extremely prejudicial to his interests; in order to com- plete an arrangement with his creditors, begs Franklin to recommend the enclosed memoir to the Baron de Breteuil. Commissioned by an old friend of Franklin to lay before him a plan for the prosperity of the United States; cannot put it on paper. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXII, 216. From {Charles Eléonor] Dufriche de Valazé. 1784. December 29. Genettes near Le Mesle-sur-Sarthe. Good wishes for the coming year, especially for the prosperity of America. A. L. S$. 1p. (In French.) XXXII, 217. From Surges. 1784. December 29. New Orleans. Sad condition of Louisiana; lack of money; will make every effort to leave and go to New York. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXII, 218. From [F.| Deumié Groc. 1784. December 31. L’Orient. Relative to the meeting of the French ship, “ L’Aimable Elizabeth ” with the American vessel, the “‘ Nancy ’’; repeats his request for certain papers and some information about this unfortunate event. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 219. From Anisson [le fils]. [Circa 1784.] Requesting the letters promised, as he leaves next morning early. A. Lim 3d P. 2 at pr Cine French.) XLIV, 211. From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1784.] 13th. Annet. Writes from a country residence where she is staying. Enjoys country life but does not like to be separated from her friends. If Franklin LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 225 ever goes away altogether she will be very unhappy. Hopes he will revisit her rustic cottage. Asks him to write her a few lines in French. Avi. 5. Fp: (In French.) ALI, 1x1: From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1784.] Thursday, 17th. Annet. Has heard from M. [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard that he and Franklin will pay her a visit on Saturday, and stay at her house a few days. Looks forward to their coming with the greatest impatience and pleasure. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 96. From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1784.] 20th. Annet. Will take tea with Franklin on Saturday. Is looking forward with pleasure to their meeting again. Her friendship for him increases each days A. L. 5S: 1p. (In French:) XLII, 112. From Mme. Brillon. [Circa 1784.] Wednesday. Annet. Asks Franklin why he did not give her long ago the letter in French which he had written to her and in which he says he adopts her as his daughter. Being accustomed to write well in English he was doubtless somewhat ashamed to show his imperfect knowledge of French. Hopes he may never leave France. The thought of such a possibility saddens her soul. If the American people consulted their own interests they would leave Franklin in Paris. What friendship means to her. Asks him not to forget so often that he is her father. Reminds him how evil reports are circulated. People are judged by their outward acts, not by their intentions. A. L.S. 3 p. (In French.) XLII, 115. From Miles. de Cambray. [1784?] Ask Franklin’s intervention in favor of Chevalier de Cambray, Lieutenant-Colonel of artillery, who was taken prisoner at Charleston. Recall his distinguished services in America for which he received a special medal. Is now without funds, although a large amount of pay is due him. Went to America under the auspices of Franklin. Was recommended by Mmes. de Boulainvilliers and [De] Tonnerre. A. L. in 3d P. 2p. (In French.) XLIV, 255. 236 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Le Ray] de Chaumont. [1784?] Requests Franklin to ask his grandson to procure information for him about the best machinery used in England for cotton spinning and samples of the work turned out. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XLII, 144. From {Marquis de Condorcet. Circa 1784.] Report that Franklin desires to send to America workmen skilled in coining; mentions one young man highly recommended by M. Fauchet. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 132a. From Hienry] Dagge. [Circa 1784. Paris. ] Offering Franklin a safe opportunity for sending a letter to London. XLI, 49. From Henry Dagge. [1784.] Paris. Setting out for London the next day; promises to send him a memoir about the Ohio business; Mr. [Thomas] Walpole’s desire to converse with Franklin on this subject. Wishes to be useful to Franklin’s grandson on his arrival in London. A. L. S. 2 p. XLI, 24: From The Bishop of Derry, Sir Patrick Betlen and Mr. French. [Circa 1784.] Paris. Asking for a passsport from Ostend to Dover. N. in 3d P. 1 p. LXXIV, 108b. From Captain [James] Gambier. [Circa 1784.] Wishes Franklin’s opinion about a man who was recommended by Commodore Robinson as a fit person to take care of a lighthouse. on) 3d Pe eae ps | (in EP rench:) XLII, 188. From Denis Germain Gien. [Circa 1784.] Petition relative to his claim against an American named [J.] Schaffer for food and clothing furnished to the latter while he was in prison in Paris. Mem. in 3d P. 2p. (In French.) LVII, 45. From Comtesse de Golofkin. [Circa 1784.] Asks him to loan her the last volume of Philosophical Transactions in which there is an article about the earthquakes in Calabria. A. L. S. I p. (In French.) XLIV, 184. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 237 From Comtesse de Golofkin. [1784.] Returns book lent. Requests him to send her the volume of Philo- sophical Transactions for year 1783. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 178. From Mme. Helvétius. [Circa 1784.] Inviting Franklin to dine and hear some music. A. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) LXX, 115. From {Marquis de] la Fayette. [1784?] Versailles. Defends Mesmer, accuses [Charles] Deslon of treachery and calls upon Franklin as one of the Commissioners to see justice done. A. aos ‘3 'p: XLIT, 138. From M. Laneufville de St. Firmin. [Circa 1784.] Particulars of a voyage he made from Bordeaux to the coast of Guinea and San Domingo in 1783. Mem. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 133a. From [Jean-Baptiste] Le Roy. [1784?] Experiments with balloons in England; expected departure of the Lyons balloon; the Academie des Sciences deputed by the Government to work towards perfecting balloons; some of his own reflections. Ls. 4 )p. XLII, 54. From Count Francois Antoine del Medico|[?]. [Circa 1784.] Carrara (Italy). Is the owner of the finest quarries of marble for statues, etc. Of- fers to supply the United States. Would execute statues or monuments from a drawing or design which Franklin could send him. L. 5S. 2 p. (In French.) XLII, 48. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 239 . [Circa 1784.] Remedy for calculus and gravel in the bladder. Ingredients of which it is composed. How it should be prepared and directions for taking it, Mem. 2 p. (In French.) XLIX, 56. From . [Circa 1784.] Remedy for stone and gravel in the bladder used by M. Rollin, of Versailles, an attaché at the Court. Mem. 2 p. (In French. Press copy. ) LVI(ii), 17. From From H. Fizeaux & Co. 1785. January 1. Amsterdam. Announcing certain changes in the firm. Concerning the interest due them on the loan made to the United States. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 1. From Vassan, Marquise de Mirabeau. 1785. January To) aris: Good wishes for the New Year. Asks his protection for a young printer named Bourgain who desires to go to the United States. A. eos I, ps (in French:) A. E. by Franklin. If he can pay for his passage and obtain a passport, he can easily cross by the packet-boat from |’Orient; not in his power to send people to America, but will recommend him for a position there. XXXIII, 2. From Baron de Gonneville. 1785. January 1. Paris. Good wishes for the New Year. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 3. From J[onathan] Williams, [Jr.]._ 1785. January 2. St. Germain. Announcng the birth of a daughter. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 151. From de Mayers. 1785. January 2. Paris. Desiring to know at what bookseller’s he can find a collection of the American Constitution. A. L. §. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 4. 240 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Pierre du Calvet. 1785. January 4. London. Insists that Franklin promised to send copies of his papers to Con- gress with a recommendation, and thanks him for his second promise to assist him; if the payment of the debt cannot be effected in Paris, begs to know of it; supposes he must take back his papers from Mr. Lambert and send a power of attorney to some one in America. A. [ese 3p. Cin Urench:) XXXIII, 5. de Legall. 1785. January 11. Paris. From Three years ago sent him a ms. entitled—Dziscours sur cette question: Quel est le meilleur des Gouvernements, with the idea that he might present it to Congress; begs to know what has become of it; encloses a paper. Comparing Franklin to ‘Larquin! "(4 pi) A: LS. 2ep (In French. ) XXXII, 6. From Georgiana [Shipley] Hare. 1785. January 12. Aix-la-Chapelle. By his father’s unjust conduct, Mr. Hare’s expectations are so much reduced that they cannot afford to live in England; their determination to go to America; asks Franklin’s advice as to the most desirable part of Pennsylvania in which to settle, and as to the best profession for a gentleman like her husband to follow; advisability of his taking up law. ya oot aps hrm Un 0 XXXII, 7. From Chevaliére D’Eon de Beaumont. 1785. January 14. Paris. Introducing M. [Ambroise] Falconet, an attorney of high repute, and her particular friend. A. L. 5. 2 p. (In French.) XXXHI, 8. From M[arqu]lis de Chabert. 1785. January 14. Paris. Before sending to the printer the volume of the history of the Academy of Sciences for 1783, desires to read to Franklin one of the papers which he believes will interest him; begs him to appoint the time; will bring his brother-in-law, President ‘Tascher. A. L. in 3d°P. 1p: (GingErench:) XXXIII, 9. From J. Ingen Housz. 1785. January 14. Vienna. Hoped that Franklin would be able to devote the remainder of his days to philosophical leisure ; hopes to hear from him before the threatened LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 241 war between France and the Emperor breaks out and puts an end to their correspondence; laments the fate of his country and of mankind. His book, Mélanges de Physique et de Médecine, dedicated to Franklin, not yet published; the German translation is in its second edition; finds this very provoking. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 10. 1785. January 14. The first year’s interest on the contracts given to French officers who had served in the United States during the recent war has been paid by the American Government. Although the debt was a most sacred one, thinks this punctuality in meeting its obligations reflects great credit on the new Republic and is a good augury for the future. ike p. (in French.) LV, 98. From From Armand, M[ar|q[u]is de la Rouarie. 1785. January 15. Paris. Their desire to publish the enclosed papers in order to impress upon their countrymen the gratitude and respect due America for her punc- tilious observance of her engagement with France. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXII, 12. From The Author of the Development [of Reason]. 1785. January 15. [Postmarked “ Pontablier.” ] Has received a little volume containing the observations of Abbé de Mably on the different Constitutions of the United States. Thinks he is not critical enough and glosses over the defects and errors in these constitutions. Has embodied his own remarks on Abbé de Mably’s work and on the principal constitutions in a volume which he will send to a friend at The Hague. Franklin can get a copy of it from there. Is obliged to conceal his identity for the time being. Has been engaged for a number of years on another work, “ The Develop- ment of Reason,” which is about to be published at The Hague or Paris. AMIE. 3p. (In French) XLIV, 67. From James Erwin. 1785. January 17. Mogador, Morocco. Capture of his vessel [brig “ Betsy”’] by one of the cruisers of the Emperor of Morocco, who refuses to grant their release until the appearance of an Ambassador from the United States; begs Franklin tomintertere on their behalf. LS: 2° p. XXXII, 13. VOL IV—16 242 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Beyer. 1785. January 17. Paris. Has been invited to exhibit his invention at the next meeting of the Academy; feels sure that Franklin will be interested in the opinions expressed. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 14. From H. Fizeaux & Co. 1785. January 20. Amsterdam. Concerning a bale of books which Franklin desires forwarded to Mr. Thompson at Philadelphia. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 15. From John Walter. 1785. January 23. London. Desiring to know by what conveyance he shall send certain books issued from his press, which were ordered for Franklin by his grand- sont) AS Les. Ip: XXXIII, 16. From Archambault. 1785. January 25. Paris. Desiring information concerning his wife’s uncle, M. Mottin de la Balme, who fought in the American army with the rank of Colonel, and was afterwards appointed by General Washington, Inspector-Gen- eral ‘of Cavalry. A. LL. SS.” 2\p. (In French:) A. E. by Franklin. Knows nothing of the gentleman’s whereabouts; advises applying to the Marquis de la Fayette or writing to M. [Pierre Francois Barbé] de Marbois, French Consul at Philadelphia. XXXIII, 17. From William Reiser. 1785. January 29. Hanau. Hears that Franklin sent vines and vine-growers to America, thought there might be some chance for a Lutheran clergyman; offers his services. AS ELYS) uop! XXXIII, 18. From Le Bouvyer Desmortiers. 1785. January 31. Paris. Commissioned by his brother-in-law, M. Bidé de Chavagne, to ascertain the whereabouts of Mr. [John] Adams and send him a letter by a safe conveyance. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIII, 19. From Soeur Marie du St. Esprit. 1785. January. Paris. Reiterating her expressions of gratitude and her prayers for his future happiness and success; begs him to remember their present necessities. ALL: (8.2. Gin Exench.)) XXXIII, 20. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 243 From The Philadelphia Contributionship for the Ensurance of Houses, &c., from Loss by Fire. 1785. February 1. Philadelphia. Policy of insurance on his house, on High Street, for £200. Printed. DSS. 1c. p: LXVI, 14. From Johann Wilhelm Barth. 1785. February 1. Edenkoben. Concerning estate of Jacob Schuster. Georg Wack, stocking weaver in Philadelphia, announced Schuster’s death. Refers to an attest sent to Dr. Franklin on March 1, 1784. Requests information. A. L. S. 2 p. (In German.) LIX, 30. From Grandjean de Flevy. 1785. February 5. Paris. Asking assistance to recover eight guineas from Mr. John Carter, of Providence, who promised to hold the money until the lawful owner should be found; has discovered and advanced him the eight guineas. Peeled. . 3p: (in French.) XXXIII, 23. From [Mme.] de Gravellines Diieil. 1785. February 6. Paris. Requesting orders for wine. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 21. From [Esprit Antoine] Gibelin. 1785. February 7. Paris. At M. Brogniart’s request designed the medal struck by order of Franklin for the United States; proposes to collect the designs of all the medals struck in commemoration of the late war; to have them engraved and write a short history of each; mentions the medals known to him: begs for information of any others, and an audience to discuss his plan in detail. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) RKTT, 22. From Fournier, le jeune. 1785. February 8. Paris. Asks help in sending some type and books to America by a sure hand; begs leave to dine with Franklin the following day. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXIII, 24. From [Charles] Williamos. 1785. February 9. Paris. Promising to wait upon him the following Monday. A. L. in 3d P. Ie ps ROX 25. 244 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Comte de Windisch-Gratz. 1785. February 9. Brussels. Sent him copies in German and in Latin of a solution of a problem which he hopes will interest him; begs him to distribute them in Amer- ica; though the book is published anonymously, will not conceal his real name from Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 26. From Pierre Vernier. 1785. February 10. Lyons. Asking his advice relative to Pennsylvania bonds, for which pay- ment, with interest, was due in 1783; his letters to Philadelphia on the subject have received no reply. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 27. From Fournier le jeune. 1785. February 10. Paris. Wishes to know how he can prevent Franklin’s new kind of fire- place from smoking. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIII, 28. From Marquis de Pongins. 1785. February 12. Paris. Refers to the offer made by his relative, le Chevalier de Montorcier, to raise a body of troops and workmen for the United States; offers his Own services; proposes to form a company, with the consent of Con- gress, to survey all the lands in the United States and render a complete report of their location and soil, and their commercial and financial possibilities; this will attract a great quantity of settlers; sends Franklin his book on agriculture. A. L. 5. 4 p. (In French.) A. E. by Franklin. Chevalier de Montorcier’s offer came too late, peace having been declared and the troops disbanded; appreciates both offers; highly commends his book, which he will place in the public Library [Company] of Philadelphia; thinks his scheme is impracticable at present, owing to the vast extent of America and the jealousy of the savages. XXXIII, 29. From [de] Laumoy. 1785. February 13. Paris. Letters received by Messrs. Duportail, Gouvion and himself, from M. [Pierre Francois Barbé] de Marbois, French Consul at Philadel- phia, stating that the new certificates of the sums owing them by Con- gress have been sent to France where the interest will be paid in future by M. [Ferdinand] Grand; desires any information on this subject which Franklin may possess). A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXII, 30. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 245 From Delacolonge. 1785. February 14. Lyons. Has decided to sell his foundry; writes so that Franklin may engage an agent, should he wish to buy. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 31. From M. and Mme. de la Fayette. 1785. February 15. Paris. Invitation for dinner. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) KNIT, 32. Michel. 1785. February 16. Havre. From Arrival of the “ Arethusa,” from Baltimore, commanded by Captain Butler, having on board a young woman who, in man’s clothes, he engaged in good faith as a green hand; informed that she is madly in love with the second Captain of the “ Arethusa”’ and that her character is far from admirable; awaits Franklin’s orders as well as reimbursement for money expended. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 33. From Marquis de Poncins. 1785. February 21. Paris. Emboldened by Franklin’s approval of his work on agriculture; sends him his pamphlet on education. Desires his advice as to the best means of investing his small capital; asks permission to discuss this matter in a personal interview. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 34. From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1785. February 21. Paris. Reminding Franklin of his promise to tell him when the letter- press model arrives from England; appoints a day to see it and to dine with Franklin. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIII, 34%. From Benoist. 1785. February 22. Paris. Sends some verses to be written under the portrait of the Marquis de la Fayette. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French.) XXXII, 35. From La Grave. 1785. February 22. Paris. ‘Taken prisoner several times during his unfortunate voyages to Amer- ica; lost everything he possessed ; has nothing left but three paper dollars which are worthless, unless Franklin will take them off his hands. pees. 63) ps (in Frenchy) XXXII, 36. 246 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Brémoutier. 1785. February 23. Paris. Has heard of Franklin being afflicted with the stone; begs him to see M. Fonteneau who knows of a wonderful and simple remedy. A. L. Sezip. (Clin: Wrench.) A. E. by Franklin. Thanks him for his kind attention; so many solvents recommended to him have proved ineffectual that he has little hope left, but will be glad to see M. Fonteneau. XXXIII, 37. From [Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1785. February 25. Paris. Has forwarded the desired passport. L. S$. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 39. From [Frédéric Melchior, | Baron de Grimm. 1785. February 28. Paris. Recommending M. Landolt, of Ziirich, and his mentor, Canon Neck- erman, of Coblentz, who cannot bear to quit France without paying their respects to Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 40. From J. S. Blauquet. 1785. March 1. Paris. Abandoned by his parents owing to his refusal to enter the Church; has both taste and talent for poetry and has written two plays; im- plores Franklin to be a second father to him and put him in the way of a congenial occupation. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIITI, 41. From Thomas Jefferson to Messrs. Franklin and Adams. 1795. Marchi. Paris: Sending his notes on the treaty with Prussia as well as the Prussian propositions; expects to meet them ‘Thursday at Passy to discuss the question: Al“? tin sd /P. "1 p. XXXII, 42. From J\ohn] C[oakley] Lettsom. 1785. March 1. London. A sketch of Benjamin Franklin’s life with a request to be informed of any inaccuracy; his friend, M. des Genettes, will wait on Franklin and receive his commands. L. S. 4 p. XXXIII, 43. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 2447 From James Partridge. 1785. March 3. Paris. Promising to deliver the package and Governor Pownall’s letter to Mrs. [Amelia] Barry; if he can be of any service in Italy, begs Franklin to call-upon him. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 44. From Webster Blount. 1785. March 4. Mogador. Steps to obtain, from the Emperor [of Morocco], the release of the American vessel and her cargo; His Majesty’s failure so far to re- ceive any word from America concerning the peace; his wish however to conclude a treaty of commerce and friendship with them; as soon as an American Ambassador shall arrive, the vessel will be released. A. es. 4p. . (In French.) XXXII, 45. From Perros de Cheselles[?]. 1785. March 4. Paris. Sending a memoir on behalf of ten Americans who claim his pro- tection. A. L.S. 2p. (in French.) XXXIII, 46. From Pierre Bon de Corcelles. 1785. March 5. Aire en Artois. Has decided to visit London before sailing for America; reminds Franklin of the promised recommendations. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 47. From Lorenzo Manini. 1785. March 8. Cremona. Has marked his appreciation of Franklin’s goodness by making the translation himself; the Constitution will have its turn as soon as it arrives. Commissioned by the author of the Lettres A mericaines to ex- press his appreciation of Franklin’s good opinion. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 48. From John Jay. 1785. March 8. Office for Foreign Affairs. Introducing Paul Randall to Franklin’s friendly attention; sends by him a package of green (bayberry) wax for Madame de Chalut. L. S. 2p. XXXII, 49. From Count de Florida Blanca. 1785. March 9. Denies both the accuracy and truthfulness of Mr. Pollock’s ac- count sent to Congress of the evil treatment he and other Americans experienced in Havana; the real cause of their arrest was smuggling 248 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN to which some of them actually confessed; no information has been re- ceived concerning the other charge that Americans who were creditors of the Royal Treasury were ejected from the Plaza of Havana; if it is true, the King [of Spain] will order reparation made and satisfaction given. A. L.S. 2 p. (In Spanish.) XXXII, 50. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1785. March 14. Paris. Invitation for dinner. Engraved N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXIII, 52. From [Jean Baptiste Artur] De Vermonnet. 1785. March 15. St. Germain. Reminding him of a letter from Madame de Perdrige, of Boston, which he had the honor to send him in 1783; desires to pay his re- spects to Franklin not only as a former French officer, but as an American officer married at Boston to the granddaughter of Col. Downe. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIII, 53. From [Marquis de] la Fayette. 1785. March 15. Paris. Enclosing a letter from M. [Pierre du] Calvet, whose case he promised to recommend to Franklin; hopes a Committee has been ap- pointed to consider the claims of those Canadians who assisted the Americans and were never paid. Suggests sending to America a dupli- cate of the Convention respecting consuls. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXII, 54. From [Pierre Francois] Chevallié. 1785. March 17. Rochefort. Losses he has sustained owing to the delay in the payment of the debt due him by the State of Virginia; intends sending his only son, aged twenty, to America to plead his cause; begs for letters of recom- mendation. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXII, 55. From Helmon. 1785. March 20. Writes on behalf of his brother whose claim is just, as may be seen from the enclosed memoir; begs him to obtain from the Minister the favor granted by the King to those who serve the State. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 56. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 249 From Benjamin Vaughan. 1785. March 22. London. Introducing Mr. Perry, a great ship-builder, who desires Franklin’s advice about placing his sons in France for a few months. English politics; Mr. [William] Pitt’s attitude towards Ireland; his taxes on manufacturers. Dr. [Richard] Price’s abridged translation of the Testament of M. Fortuné Ricard; reasons for thinking it will do good. Several schemes for reducing the national debt submitted by Dr. Price to Mr. Pitt on condition that he examine them himself. Sends him a second bottle of [Alexander] Blackrie’s Lixivium. A. L. 4 p. XXXII, 57. From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1785. March 22. Concerning his application for a passage for Dr. Franklin. XXXVIII, 152. From Chevalier de la Luzerne. 1785. March 23. Paris. Introducing Messrs. Joseph Combes and d’Ejean, rich merchants of Languedoc, who intend establishing a commercial house in America; advantage of such a trade; recommends them to Franklin’s kindness and protection. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 58. From [F.] Deumié Groc. 1785. March 23. L’Orient. Acknowledging Franklin’s favor of the 25th ult., together with other papers relative to his vessel “L’Aimable Elizabeth’”’; wishes to send him more documents in order that he may get at the root of the matter; the sailors of the ‘ Nancy” accused of taking away many things from the French ships; begs Franklin to continue assisting him in this un- fortunate aftair, A; Li Si i4iip:. (in French:) XXXIII, 61. From Jean Frederic Laurens. 1785. March 24. Treptow(on-the-Riga). Requesting him to send the enclosed letter to Henry Laurens, former President of Congress. “Takes a keen interest in Franklin’s philosophical work, A, L. S; 1 p: (Iin' French.) XXXII, 50. From Pierre Bon de Corcelles. 1785. March 25. London. Expects to sail for Philadelphia in three weeks, on board the ship “Eagle”; begs Franklin to forward to London the desired letter of recommendation. Lacks the money necessary to pay his passage, and the time to procure it from home; begs Franklin to assist him. A. iS, ip.’ (in French; ) XXXII, 62. 250 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From W{illia]m Carmichael. 1785. March 29. Madrid. Never received Franklin’s favor of Nov. 24, 1784, until the 25th inst.; complaints he has made to the post-office. Letters he has written to the Count de Florida Blanca in favor of several Americans at Havana who complain of the oppression and injustice of the Spanish Governor; has received no satisfactory reply. Court ceremonies he has attended; marriage of the Infanta; necessary expenses of his life in Spain; has been obliged to spend his savings; desires Franklin’s advice about writing to Congress on this subject. Question of America forming a defensive alliance with Genoa and Venice against the pirat- ical states. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXII, 64. From |Mme.| Storm of jealousy aroused by her successful experiments with mercury ; assertion of her rivals that the fixation of mercury is a chimerical project; applies to Franklin, who witnessed her experiment, for a testimonial of her work. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIII, 65. D’orbelin. 1785. March 29. Paris. From Abbé [Joseph André] Bruna. 1785. March 30. Paris. Copies of Le Triomphe du Nouveau Monde which Franklin promised to send to their destination; begs him to open the second volume and examine the loose leaves; these could not be made a part of the volume without compromising the author. Dissertation on marriage and divorce. (ips ASS. sip... (In French:) XXXII, 66. From [Charles] Williamos. 1785. March 31. Paris. Sending Franklin two spermacetti candles, the only ones he has left. AL Tint sige ap: XXXIII, 67. From Comte de Windisch-Gratz. 1785. April 1. Brussels. Expects to visit Paris shortly; looks forward with the greatest eager- ness to making his acquaintance. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 68. From W(illiaJ|m Carmichael. 1785. April 4. Madrid. No further news from Morocco; rumor that Spain is to send an Ambassador Extraordinary with presents to the Emperor; report that the negotiations for peace with the privateers of Algiers have proved LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 251 unsuccessful. Death of Mr. [James] Hartwell at a moment when he would certainly have had his liberty. Sends him the work of Bayer. Begs for a bust of Dr. Franklin. Prospect of Dr. Franklin returning to America. Desires to know whether Congress has done justice to his namesake. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXIII, 69. From Viel de St. Maux. 1785. April 5. Paris. Sent Franklin his Lettres sur l’Architecture; desires a copy sent to the [American Philosophical] Society ) XXXIII, 76. From [John] Adams. 1785. April 13. Auteuil. Thanking Franklin for his information of the packet’s arrival; as yet has received no letters, public or private. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXIII, 77. From |Ferdinand] Grand. 1785. April 13. Paris. Sends several classics, as well as a copy of a bill of exchange for his en- dorsement. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 77%. From W{illia]m Carmichael. 1785. April 15. Madrid. Steps taken for the release of the American vessel held at Morocco; Mr. Harrison’s application for money to relieve their distresses. ‘Treaty to be concluded between the Court of Spain and the Emperor of Morocco. The Princess of Brazil to set out shortly for Portugal. As LoSs (2p: XXXIII, 78. From John Jones. 1785. April 15. Philadelphia. His high opinion of the utility of bathing; his plan to have a build- ing erected in which different kinds of baths may be commodiously united; desires Franklin’s opinion of the Russian vapor baths, as de- scribed in a paper by Dr. Sanchez. Wishes America would make a wise use of the advantages procured for her by Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 79. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 258 Brevost. 1785. April 18. Paris. From Announcement of a meeting of the Maison Philantropique. Printed INS an poe (in! French:) XXXIII, 80. From David Barclay. 1785. April 19. London. Glad of this opportunity to inquire after Franklin’s health; the bearer is his worthy young friend, Benjamin Chew. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 81. From [Mme.]| Melin Dutartre. 1785. April 19. Reproaches him with forgetting her; for his penance demands a letter of recommendation to the President of Congress on behalf of the Comte de Poloresky and his brother, who desire a small grant of land in New Hampshire; the Marquis de la Fayette has given them two letters, but Franklin’s is absolutely necessary. Refers to his friendship with Mme. Brillon. A. L.§. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 82. From Jean Rousseau. 1785. April 19. London. No answer to his letter of December 24th; his situation more un- fortunate than ever; in need of Franklin’s protection. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 83. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1785. April 19. Paris. Invitation for dinner. Engraved N. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXII, 84. From |Mme.]| de Beauvilliers. 1785. April 21. Passy. Has supported herself by keeping a pension; begs Franklin to lend her sixteen louis, which she will repay in a year. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXII, 85. From N. Baudin. 1785. April 21. Nantes. Informed that Congress has established an order of chivalry as a recompense to those who have served America with honor and distinc- tion; sets forth his claims to this Order of Cincinnatus. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) A. E. by Franklin. The gentleman has been misinformed; the Order of Cincinnatus is a mere convention among the officers of the American army, not approved of by any Government; has therefore no concern with it. XXXIII, 86. 254 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Benjljamiljn Vaughan. 1785. April 21. London. Introducing Mr. [Charles] Long, Jr., whose father wrote the late history of Jamaica; Doctors [Richard] Price and [Joseph] Priestley have just dined with him; talked of Franklin and America. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXIII, 87. From [Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1785. April 22. Paris. Sends the letter from the Inspector of Customs, who will forward the press ordered for the Royal Printing-House. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXIII, 88. From J([ohn] C[oakley] Lettsom. 1785. April 23. London. Apologizing for the memoirs [of Dr. Fothergill] he sent Frank- lin, which are unworthy of their subject; difficulties in the way of his writing a more complete history. Reflections on the new spirit pervading Europe; the growing belief that freedom and independence are the true springs of industry and enterprise; the possible establish- ment in the future of a perfect Government. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXIII, 89. From Francois Steinsky. 1785. April 24. Prague. Sends him his volume of hymns and several papers on different sub- gects, AS 1S: 2\p. (In) Prench*) XXXIII, go. From [Antoine Alexis Francois] Cadet de Vaux. 1765. April, 25% | Paris: Wishes Franklin to see his article on Indian corn before it is pub- lished. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXII, gt. From Tho[ma]s Thompson. 1785. April 27. Dover. Glad he is pleased with the delivery of his newspapers; thinks M. Mouron, of Calais, would appreciate a line of approbation. A. L. S. 2p: XXXIII, 92. From D{avid] Hartley. 1785. May 1. London. Writes on behalf of the children of the late Lord Templeto[w ]n, who desire to lay claim to twenty thousand acres of land belonging to their father, situated on the Susquehannah; will be much obliged for Franklin’s advice and assistance; sends a letter on this subject [1 p.] LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 255 which he begs may be forwarded to Mr. [John] Jay in America. A. Be) Seo 1p: XXXIII, 93. Trinquesse. 1785. May 3. Paris. From Begs Franklin’s assistance in recovering from his lodger, M. [ William] Vernon, [Jr.], the rent for the last eighteen months; wishes to avoid calling in the police. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIII, 94. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1785. May 3. Paris. Invitation for dinner. Engraved N. in 3d P. 1p. XXXIII, 95. From Delivet. 1785. May 4. Paris. Desires permission from the Marquis de Castries to print a pros- pectus of the equipment he wishes to send to Chesapeake Bay; the cargo he sent to Baltimore the previous year proved a great loss owing to the ignorance of the merchants as to the kind of goods in demand; thinks the prospectus will obviate this difficulty; begs Franklin’s in- fluence with the Minister. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 96. From T[homas] Viny. 1785. May 6. Tenterden. Letter received from his son, Joseph Viny, concerning his endeavors to turn to account the “bent felloe-wheel’’; splendid assistance of a man named Ovenden; good prospect of success; desire of Ovenden to make a trial with the wheel at Paris in connection with Joseph’s younger brother; asks Franklin’s advice. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 97. From John Walter. 1785. May 7. London. Describes the alterations he has made in the founts; heavy ex- penses attending this work; possibility of his receiving a gratuity for this improvement from the Court of France; names of books he is punting, , A. L. S.' 3 p. XXXIII, 98. From Laugier. 1785. May 7. Paris. Sending Franklin two copies of his pamphlet, one for himself and the other for the principal academy in the United States. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) LVIII, 74. From Edwl(ar|d Bridgen. 1785. May 7. London. Prevented by his wife’s illness from paying Franklin’s grandson the attention he would have wished; sorrow for the loss of his wife. 256 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Letters received from Mr. [Henry] Laurens, who is busy collecting and arranging the crumbs the British troops have left him. His own estate in North Carolina to be confiscated unless some weighty interference takes place; hardly likes to ask such a favor of Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 99. From John Bondfield. 1785. May 7. Bordeaux. Arrival of the bust [of Dr. Franklin, for Sir Edward Newenham] which was put on board the “City of Dublin.” A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 100. From Brevost. 1785. May 9. Paris. Announcing a meeting of the Maison Philantropique. Printed Ni te ps Cin! rench:) XXXIII, ror. From Maréchal de Castries. 1785. May 9. Versailles. Concerning Mr. [William] Bingham, Agent for the United States at Martinique, being obliged to borrow from the French Government to meet the demands of American vessels; informed that this money has been refunded by Congress, but the debt to France is still unpaid; desires Franklin to take whatever measures he deems proper in this affair, VEN IS.) Tops (ini rench,) XXXII, 102. Guillot. 1785. May to. Paris. From Begging for a five minutes’ audience in the interest of the United States; | wAMIE. s.) 2\p:. s(n. French, ) XXXII, 103. From [Jean Charles Pierre] Lenoir. 1785. May 11. Sending permit to enable Dr. Franklin to get Mr. [Thomas] Jeffer- son’s English printing-press out of the custom house. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXII, 104. From J. Grubb. 1785. May 11. L’Orient. Mr. [Thomas] Barclay too ill at present to write; hopes in a few days to be able to set out for Paris. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXII, 105. From W({illia]m Carmichael. 1785. May 12. Aranjuez. Enclosing the last advices received from Morocco; necessity of tempor- izing with the Prince until the sentiments of Congress are fully ex- LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 257 plained. Answer received to his letter to Congress respecting M. [Diego de] Gardoqui’s mission; his conduct in this business approved. A. L. S. Eps XXXIII, 106. From [Jonathan Williams, Jr.].. 1785. May 12. London. Account of his business dealings with M. Renouard; refuses to admit him as his creditor. Glad that Franklin has gotten his release ; question of his going home. Detained by pursuit of his debtor, Mr. [Philip] Moore. Commissions executed and people seen. Critical attitude of England towards America; fails to see her own faults. [Incomplete. ] Cs 4p. XXXVIII, 153. From C. W. F. Dumas. 1785. May 12. The Hague. Hears that Franklin has obtained his recall; congratulations for his past work and good wishes for his future health and happiness. A. as) tp. (In French.) XXXIX, 228. From The New York Society for Promoting Useful Knowledge. 1785. May 13. New York. Advising Franklin of his being chosen a member of the Society. A. L. 8. Samuel Bard, Sec[retar]y. 1 p. XXXII, 107. From J({onathan] Williams, Jr. 1785. May 14. London. Late aerostatic experiments in England; [ Vincenzo] Lunardi’s failure ; [Francois] Blanchard has all the honors. Sir John Cambridge’s asser- tion as to the rate at which a coal barge descends a stream, without sails or oars, in a dead calm. Account of the extremely youthful behavior of old General [James Edward] Oglethorpe. Saw at a bookseller’s a translation of Cicero on Old Age with Dr. Franklin’s name and picture on the title page; desires to know if he is really the author? Com- missions executed. A. L. S. 6 p. XXXVIII, 154. From Jona[than| Williams, Jr. 1785. May 15. London. Explains why Mr. Orillard’s memoir is falsely stated. Obliged to treat Mr. Gavrelle like all his other creditors. Information concerning Franklin’s proposed passage to America. Obliged to go to Ireland in pursuit of [Philip] Moore. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXVIII, 155. VOL I1V—17 258 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Rich[ar]d Frankland. 1785. May 17. Dublin. Introducing Mr. David Franks who goes to America on a visit to his uncle Mr. Carrol McNamara, of Virginia; Franklin’s countenance and advice will be of the most essential service to him. Promises to show every courtesy in his power to any of Franklin’s friends passing through Ireland. A. L. S.):2-p: XXXIII, 108. From |Mme.] D’orbelin. 1785. May 18. Paris. Begs for an audience to prove the possibility of rendering mercury a fusible metal. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIII, 109. From {Charles Louis] L’Héritier [de Brutelle]. 1785. May 19. Paris. Sending two copies of his work on Botany, one for Congress, the other for the [American] Philosophical Society at Philadelphia. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIII, 110. From James Freeman. 1785. May 20. Rotterdam. Introduced to Franklin by his wife’s uncle, Dr. [John] Fothergill. Recommends Dr. [Solomon] Drown who is travelling through England and France with a view of learning anything new in physick; begs © Franklin to overlook the shabbiness of the Doctor’s apparel and assist him in any way possible. A. L. S. 3 p. ».©.O.0 10 iain From Brevost. 1785. May 23. Paris. Announcing a meeting of the Maison Philantropique. Printed N. I p. (in French.) XXXIII, 113. From Dr. Tho|mas] Percival. 1785. May 23. Manchester. Franklin’s election to their [Manchester Literary and] Philosophical Society. His tract on the Perceptive Powers of Vegetables. Franklin’s flattering reception of his Moral and Literary Dissertations. Praise for Bishop Watson’s tracts on the Evidences of Natural and Revealed Re- ligion. Prospect of Franklin’s revisiting England. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXII, x74e Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 180; Bigelow, IX, 120). LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 259 From J. Ingen Housz. 1785. May 25. Vienna. His grief at hearing of Franklin’s approaching departure. Bewails his money-losses. Sends two volumes of his Miscellanies in German for the [American] Philosophical Society; refers him to Le Bégue [de Presle] for two copies of the French work, dedicated to him; forwards copies of his dissertations on various subjects. Begs for late American newspapers. His desire to have all Franklin’s philosophical papers. Thinks the scheme of M. Windisch-Gratz somewhat visionary. A. WS) 2 pi XXXIII, 115. From W(illia}m Vaughan. 1785. May 26. London. Introducing the Reverend Mr. Robinson, Mr. Hill’s particular friend and a gentleman of character; concerned about Franklin’s health. A. pe) eps XXXIII, 116. Defay. 1785. May 28. Orleans. From Desires to become a member of the Academy of Sciences; the previous year, sent them a work of his with a request to be made a corresponding member; since that time several vacancies have occurred ; begs Franklin’s influence on his behalf. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXII, 117. From Comtesse de Bouflers[-Rouvrel]. 1785. May 209. Sending him the promised book, which she begs him to return after its perusal; hopes he has not forgotten her advice. A. L. in 3d P. Ip. (In French.) XXXII, 118. Coimet. 1780, April, to 1785, May. From Account for postage paid on Franklin’s letters and charges for mes- sages, errands, etc. (In French.) 181 p. LXIII, 44-111. From [Fedinand] Grand. [1785. Circa May.] Asking Franklin to appoint the day and hour when he can see M. [Jean Antoine] Houdon, the sculptor, relative to Mr. George Washing- ton’s statue. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In.French.) XL, 163. 260 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Benjamin Vaughan. [1785. Circa May.] Attitude of England; thinks the West India intercourse is held out upon, to serve as a concession at treating; ministerial politics. Hopes to write Franklin again ere he sets sail. A. L. 4 p. XL, 130. From Rod[olp|h Valltravers. 1785. June 1. Vienna. Congratulating him on his long-wished for release from public duties. Reasons why Dr. Ingen Housz cannot accept Franklin’s tempting offers to come to Philadelphia; no such obstacles in his own path; offers to accompany him. ‘Translated into German Franklin’s Instructions to those who think of Settling in America, but the censor would not per- mit its publication; desires to publish this and other papers in America, and devote his life to work of that kind. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 119. From Walive de la Briche. 1785. June 1. Paris. On applying to M. de la Ferté for the gondola, was informed of its sale the previous year. Shares with an entire nation the grief over Franklin’s departure. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXII, 120. From Comte de Windisch-Gratz. 1785. June 1. Brussels. Congratulates himself on his interview with Franklin; packet for- warded to M. Ingen Housz. Offers his services in Belgium or Ger- many, A. 5. 2p. (in French:;) XXXIII, 121. From Rich{ar|d Price. 1785. June 3. Newington-Green. Case of a person named Bourne, a broker of London, who suddenly absconded, leaving a wife and four children; report of his being seen in Paris; begs Franklin, if the occasion offers, to inform him of his family’s distress. Sent him copies of his pamphlet on the American Revolution. Library for the town of Franklin. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXII,’ 122: Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, X, 182; Bigelow, IX, 121). From J{ean] Holker. 1785. June 3. Rouen. Sending him a remedy which has been known to have wonderful results. Desires to know when Franklin will be in Rouen. Difficulties in the LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 261 way of getting out the box of books, which lies among unclaimed stuff in the warehouses of the Farmers-General. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 123. From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1785. June 4. Dublin. Arrival of the bust [of Dr. Franklin] in perfect condition; his and Lady Newenham’s affectionate appreciation of such a gift. His trip to America postponed. Account of his proposed expedition in a balloon together with his eldest son and Mr. Potain; their intention to cross the Irish Channel; the whole affair to be kept a profound secret ; their purpose to ascend masked and in fancy dress; if they succeed, they may possibly proceed to Paris; chance of his making food for the fishes; death has no terror for him. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 124. From James Jarvis. 1785. June 5. Amsterdam. If Franklin approves of the American ship spoken of, will make his proposals to the Captain. A. L.S. 2p. XXXIII, 125. From Rich[ar|d Price. 1785. June 5. Newington-Green. Begging him to render every assistance to Mrs. Bourne’s brother, who has gone to Paris to find Mr. Bourne. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 126. From Barthélemy. 1785. June 6. London. The Comte d’Adhémar being still at Bath for his health, Mr. [Wil- liam] Bingham has sent the writer Franklin’s letter; will be delighted to aid Mr. Bingham in any way possible. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIII, 127. From de Chaunac, Comtesse d’Anterroches. 1785. June 6. Puydarnac near Tulle. Acknowledging Franklin’s kind offer to carry a letter to her son; for ten years he has been absent in America; his unfortunate situation ; good reports of his conduct and of his wife and children sent her by the Marquis de la Fayette and the Comte de la Luzerne; begs Franklin to return soon to France and bring back with him her son and his family. A. L.S. 5 p. (In French.) XXXII, 128. 262 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Marquis de la Fayette. 1785. June 6. Paris. Enclosing a memoir [2 p.] setting forth the claims of Dr. [Jean Francois] Coste to the Order of Cincinnatus; joins with the Marquis de Chastellux in wishing this proposal made through his friends, Doctors [John] Cochran and [James] Craik. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 129. From |J.| Tahon. 1785. June 8. Armentieres. Alarmed by the silence of his brother, who has lived in Boston for seventeen years, and who promised to return to France as soon as peace should be declared. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 130. From Sam{[uel] Potts. 1785. June 10. General P[ost] O[ffice]. Sending his account for forwarding the newspapers; anxious to have news of his health. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 131. From [Jean Jacques] Caffieri. 1785. June 10. Paris. His admiration for Franklin; in accordance with his request has made two busts of him in plaster-cast, which are ready to be shipped. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIII, 132. From J. Ingen Housz. 1785. June 11. Vienna. Concerning the large sum of money placed by him in Mr. Samuel Wharton’s hands; his hopes of making a small fortune, and his failure to receive one penny; encloses papers relative to this affair and begs for Franklin’s advice and assistance ; the best way to approach Mr. Wharton. Refusal of the Emperor [of Austria] to allow him to go to Paris; disappointed at not seeing Franklin once again. Begs for three papers published by Franklin in Paris: his Letter to the Abbé Soulavie, Con- jectures on the Universal Dry Fog, and General Ideas on Heat, Light, etc. Mr. Wharton’s promise to deliver his English book on Vegetables to the [American] Philosophical Society. Desires a recommendation to Franklin’s successor in Paris. Begs for a piece of green soap; precautions to be taken against its confiscation. Desires to be informed of his safe arrival in America. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXIII, 133. Enclosure. Acknowledgment of the receipt on February 29, 1780, by Samuel Wharton from Dr. John Ingen Housz, of 8000 livres LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 263 tournois, being the amount of his interest in several cargoes of mer- chandise which Mr. Wharton is sending to Philadelphia to be sold. Undertook another mercantile adventure with Mr. Wharton, Mr. [Francis] Coffyn, and Dr. [Edward] Bancroft. Mr. Wharton prom- ised on his arrival in Philadelphia to send his remittances on account of this venture, through their common friend, Dr. Franklin, but has never written a single letter. On November 15, 1781, Mr. Coffyn wrote him that he had received from Mr. Wharton a remittance of 9,140 livres which he had kept for himself as a part of what he loaned to Mr. Wharton to complete his share in their joint undertaking. By another letter of May, 1782, Mr. Coffyn informed him of having re- ceived a second remittance of 19,140 livres, destined for their joint concern. Of this sum Mr, Coffyn took for himself the greater part, only sending to Dr. Ingen Housz 1,800 livres, pleading in excuse that he paid himself by it the remainder of what he had loaned to Mr. Wharton, or paid for him in their part of the venture. Mr. Coffyn received again in October, 1783, a remittance of 5,000 livres, of which he sent Dr. Ingen Housz 2,484 livres. Dr. Ingen Housz complained to Mr. Wharton of Coffyn’s behavior, but got no answer. He received from Mr. Samuel Lewis Wharton, under date of July 9, 1783, 8,000 livres for his own account. Notwithstanding Mr. Coffyn’s conduct he had lately endeavored to get Dr. Ingen Housz to join him in a letter of attorney to force Mr. Wharton to pay them what he owes, which he does not understand, as Mr. Coffyn had already paid himself much more than his share amounted to, and he refused to give the power of attorney. Dr. Ingen Housz received back the capital sum of 8,000 livres, laid out in a mercantile undertaking directed by Mr. Samuel Wharton, but the profits of the undertaking, which must have been con- siderable, is still owing to him. Of the sum of 12,691 livres employed in the venture directed by Mr. Coffyn, and near 1,000 livres paid afterwards for the expenses of transportation, he received only 3,284 livres, thus the greater part of the sum employed and all the profits are still owing to him. Mr. John Williams of Boston, under date of December 28, 1782, informed him that he had invested in his name in the Loan Office in Boston $7,000 at six per cent., also that he had another sum which he kept at Dr. Ingen Housz’s disposal, for which he will pay him the same rate of interest as the Congress notes draw. Dr. Ingen Housz gave him orders to remit this sum with the interest on the Loan Office certificates, but he has never received an answer to this order. A. Mem. 4 p. LV, 90. 264 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1785. June 12. Boston. Thinks the people of Franklin town need books more than a bell. Mrs. [Jane] Mecom setting out on a visit to Greenwich. Gratitude of Mr. Hartwell’s friends. Reasons why he refused Thayer a letter tov Ore Brankline: “ALS. 0p: XXXII, 133%. From Drotiart de Givricourt. 1785. June 14. Toul. Has just heard of his approaching departure for America; begs Frank- lin to take him on board the same vessel that he may rejoin his wife in America. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXXII, 134. From [Jean Jacques] Caffieri. 1785. June 15. Paris. Franklin’s busts await his commands; regrets his inability to wait upon him before his departure; would have offered to accompany him to America had he not been informed that Franklin was to take one of his confréres; could never think of supplanting any one. A. L. S. 2p.’ (In French.) XXXIII, 135. From [Charles Eléonor|] Dufriche de Valazé. 1785. June 15. Genettes. Wishing him a prosperous voyage; like the arrival of Mahommet at Medina, Franklin’s arrival in America will mark the beginning of a new era; America’s gain is their loss) A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 136. From Roger Duquéne. 1785. June 16. Paris. Has written to M. Boullogne at Havre, who promised to procure a proper inn in the town; his wish to receive seven or eight days’ notice of Franklin’s arrival together with the number of rooms and beds needed. ALS.) (2)p20(in EF rench:) XXVIII, 172. From Dalzan de la Pierre. 1785. June 16. Florac. Offers to accompany him; for years has desired to go to America. Av EL. S. 3) pt) (ine rench:) XXXIII, 137. From Granville Sharp. 1785. June 17. London. Sent Franklin a small parcel of books by Mr. Solomon Drown to whom he gave a letter of recommendation; contents of the parcel: a volume of tracts against slavery; a volume of tracts on national defence, and a new work of his concerning a system of Government which he LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 265 desires the United States to adopt; strongly advises limitation of landed property; advocates the Church of England; suggests certain changes which could be made in the service with good results. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 138. Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, X, 207, Note). From Edward Bridgen. 1785. June 17. London. Informed of Franklin’s intended departure from Havre in the July packet; desires to pay his last respects to him at that port. Expects also to see his ward, the eldest son of William Drayton, of South Carolina, now studying at Caen. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXII, 139. From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1785. June 17. Dublin. Franklin’s passage to America. Detained in Ireland; has been obliged to put Mr. Philip Moore in prison; Mr. [Thomas] Digges, who had so much of the prisoner’s money, is also there; thinks him both fool and rogue. ‘The Irish propositions the principal subject of conversa- tion, A. 1/5. 2p: XXXVIII, 158. From J{ohn] Jleffries]. 1785. June 17. London. Catastrophe befallen [Pilatre] de Rozier; desires to take his place in presenting to the King of England the gold medals struck in France in honor of aerostatic improvements and discoveries. “Transcribing copies of his aerial journal for certain friends. A. L.S. 5 p. LVIII, 75. de Felarme. 1785. June 18. Paris. From Desires to lay before Franklin the plan of a commercial enterprise with the United States. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIII, 140. From |Baron] Francis Maseres. 1785. June 20. London. Misfortunes brought on America and Great Britain by the war; re- gret at the separation of the two countries. Advocates the restoration to the loyalists of their confiscated estates. Hopes M. [Pierre] du Calvet will obtain the money due him from Congress. Concerning the diminution of the National Debt. A, L. S. 7 p. XXXII, 141. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 187). 266 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Charles Eléonor] Dufriche de Valazé. 1785. June 21. Genettes. Calls to memory Franklin’s kind reception of his friend, M. de Cissay, who desires to embark on one of the two vessels fitted out by the King to sail around the world; M. de Cissay’s willingness to go as a simple volunteer, though he is fitted to take his place as mineralogist, chemist or naturalist; begs Franklin’s influence with the Marquis de Castries to obtain this favor, A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 142. From D{orcas| Montgomery. 1785. June 23. Abbeville. Account of her voyage from Philadelphia; news of the [Richard] . Bache family. Her son a student at the College of Abbeville; hopes to see Franklin in America in August. A. L.S. 2p. XXXIII, 143. From [Fanny,] Comtesse de Beauharnois. 1785. June 24. Paris. Deprived of seeing Franklin for the last six months; has been in strict retirement owing to her husband’s death; begs him to send a small packet to England for her, by a quick and trustworthy hand; also wishes a letter forwarded to London by the next courier. A. L. S. 4p. (In French.) XXXII, 144. From Schorndorst & Co. 1785. June 25. Paris. Concerning a bill of exchange drawn on Franklin; requesting an order on M. [Ferdinand] Grand for the money. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 145. From Jona[{than] Williams, Jr. 1785. June 25. Dublin. Concerning a fine new Philadelphia ship just arrived in port which he thinks would be the very thing for Dr. Franklin, both as to safety and convenience. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 150. From J{ohn] Jeffries. 1785. June 25. London. Sending by Gov. [William] Franklin a manuscript copy of his two aerial voyages; promise of Sir Joseph Banks to read them before the [Royal] Society at its next meeting; begs Franklin therefore not to suffer any copy to be printed. In England has met with none of the honors heaped upon M. [Francois] Blanchard in France. Wishing him a prosperous voyage. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 146. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 267 From Alphonse Pellegrini. 1785. June 26. Paris. Desiring to become a professor of belles-lettres and foreign languages at Philadelphia; begs Franklin’s acceptance of his little book, devised for the assistance of beginners in Italian. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXXII, 147. From |Mme.] Perille de Pierlot. 1785. June 26. Paris. Enclosing a memoir [3 p.] of M. Jean Daste, owner of the ship “le Vernet”? which was captured by the English on her return voyage from Charleston in 1778; afterwards retaken by an American ship, the “ Boston,” and carried into the port of Boston; sale of her cargo by the French Consul, who has retained the money in the name of the King; the Marquis de Castries willing to settle the affair, provided he receives authentic information of what took place at. Boston; ap- plies to Franklin for aid in this matter. A. L.S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 148. From Schorndorst & Co. 1785. June 27. Paris. Concerning the afore-mentioned bill of exchange, drawn to their order by Messrs. Schweighauser & Dobrée of Nantes. L. in 3d P. feps) (in French) A. E. by Franklin. Having received no word from Messrs. Schweig- hauser & Dobrée relative to this bill, cannot pay it until better in- formed. XXXIII, 149. From R{ichard] Jackson. 1785. June 27. London. Advocates a friendship between England and America. Possibility of rivalry between France and Great Britain in the East Indies. En- thusiastic over M. [Jacques] Necker’s book [Administration des Fi- nances|. A. I. Sy Sop: XXXIII, 150. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 195; Bigelow, IX, 136). From Fournier, le jeune. 1785. June 28. Passy. Desires to pay his respects to Franklin, if he will appoint a leisure moment. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXIII, 151. 268 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From T. Brand Hollis. 1785. June 28. Bruton Street [London]. Requesting his acceptance of the Areopagitica, the tractate on Edu- cation and some remarks on Johnson’s Life of Milton; the spirit of the Court shown by the abuse the new Poet-Laureate bestows on Milton’s prose writings. Despotism in England. A. L.S. 1p. XXXIII, 152. From Edw{ar|d Bridgen. 1785. June 28. London. Concerned to hear of Franklin’s indisposition. Much reduced in health and spirits by the great loss he has sustained; advised to travel; on hearing of Franklin’s intended departure from Havre, determined that his tour should be thither; begs for ten days’ notice of Franklin’s arrival in Havre. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 153. From [Charles Joseph] Mathon de la Cour. 1785. June 30. Lyons. Franklin’s election as a member of the Académie des Sciences, Belles- lettres et des Arts of Lyons; sends a list of the Society’s members and of the prizes bestowed; adds a dissertation on the laws of Lycurgus by the Author of the Testament de Fortuné Ricard. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) [Enclosure from the Abbés de Chalut and Arnoux relating to Franklin’s answer to the above letter. ] XXXII, 154. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 197; Bigelow, IX, 138). From Lucas. 1785. June 30. Ponteau de mer. Since his brother’s departure for America on March 14th, 1784, no word has been received from him; begs Franklin to allay, if possible, their extreme anxiety and give them any information in his power concerning his brother’s fate. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 155. From Mme. Ligniville-Helvétius. [1785. Circa June.] Can scarcely realize that Franklin has left them forever. Sees him in imagination in his litter being borne gradually away. Fears for his health and the fatigue of the long journey. Asks him to turn back and stay with her and her friends and share her retreat. “The friend- ship he would find there would make it pleasing to him. A. L.S. 2 p. (In French.) XLIV, 2742. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 269 From S[{amuel] Vaughan, Jr. [1785. Circa June.] Concerning a suitable vessel in which Franklin can take passage to America; regrets not being able to accompany him. A. L. S. 1 p. XL, 134. From Mariamne Williams. 1785. July 2. Terms of accommodation agreed upon between her uncle [Alexander John Alexander] and the Bank [of England]. Mr. [Jonathan] Wil- liams [Jr.|’s business in Dublin with Mr. [Philip] Moore. Expres- sions of friendship and affection. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 155%. From T[homas] Pownall. 1785. July 3. Lausanne. Act of charity towards [Lewis] Evans’s daughter [Mrs. Amelia Barry]. Franklin’s great service to his country; high hopes for Amer- ica; example of Switzerland. England justly punished. Sends him a final farewell. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXIII, 156. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 199). From Col. [David] Humphreys. 1785. July 8. Paris. Sends the enclosed letter for Franklin’s signature; begs that it may be returned as soon as signed. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXIII, 157. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1785. July 8. London. His visit to Mr. [William] Strahan, who is dangerously ill. Mr. [ Alexander] Garden asks for a letter of recommendation from Franklin in favor of Mr. William Peterkin, a dissenting clergyman, who desires to settle in the United States; enclosing letter [1 p.] from Mr. Strahan’s son, Andrew, on the same subject. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXVIII, 161. From Duc de Coigny. 1785. July 9. Paris. Placing his litter at Franklin’s disposal; delighted at being able to render his journey to Havre a trifle easier. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 159. From Berville. 1785. July 9. Requests Dr. Franklin to secure a settlement of his account from John Barclay & Co., and Evrard [Jones, of Boston]. L. 1p. (In French.) LVII, 43. 270 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Mme. Brillon. [1785.] July 10. Passy. Has never been able to go to bid him farewell. Feared the occasion would be too painful for both of them. Will never forget the eight years passed in Franklin’s company. Asks him to send them news about himself. Postscript by M. Brillon. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, res: Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Jan., 1907, 433. From Marquis de la Fayette. 1785. July 15. Wishing Franklin and his grandson a happy voyage to America. In- tends continuing his trip to Germany; wishes he could accompany them to America. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXII, 161. From Sarah Randolph (née Hargrave). 1785. July 19. Deptford. Begs that the enclosed letter may be delivered to her friend in Philadelphia. The once happy Sally Randolph now obliged to live in an alms house at Deptford; all her misfortunes due to the late un- natural war; sends messages to her old friend Sally Bache. A. L. S. I p. XXXII, 162. From Huet de Froberville. 1785. July 20. Orleans. Writes on behalf of the Société [Royale de Physique, d'Histoire Na- turelle et des Arts d’Orleans], regretting Dr. Franklin’s departure for America and desiring a correspondence with his illustrious [American Philosophical] Society at Philadelphia. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXII, 162%. From Sophie de Chaumont. 1785. July 21. Passy. Acknowledging his letter; her father, her sister, Miss La Motte and Miss Price join her in wishing him continued good health. A. i. 8. ip. (in Erench:) XXXIII, 163. From Evan Christian. 1785. July 21. London. Begs him to recommend Mr. [John] Aislabie, a son of an old friend, to Samuel Johnston, Esq., Member of the Assembly in Edenton, [North Carolinalls VA osarnp: XXXIII, 164. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 271 From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1785. July 22. Passy. On his return from saying good-bye to Dr. Franklin, was met by the news of his son’s arrival; his anxiety concerning the effect on Franklin’s health of the passage to England; good wishes for his future welfare. Ae eet pa. Cini Erenchs) XXXIII, 166. From George Whatley. 1785. July 22. London. Will ever prize the kind present of Franklin’s medallion. Reflec- tions on old age, the Foundling Hospital at Paris, the Philadelphia Bank, and the Society of Cincinnatus. [Peter] Dollond’s appreciation of Franklin’s account of his double spectacles. Concerning his work the Principles of Trade. A. L. S. §5 p. XXXII, 167. From Jl|onathan] Williams, Jr. 1785. [July 23.] Cowes. Arrival of Captain [Thomas] Truxton; preparation for Franklin’s coming. A, L. S. -f p. XXXVIII, 162. From J[{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1785. [July 24.] Cowes. Capt. [Thomas] Truxton will endeavor to have all things on board before his arrival. Reminds him not to let the mattress be forgotten. J pepe ag XXXVIII, 163. From J{onathan Shipley, Bishop of] St. Asaph. 1785. July 24. “Twyford. Overjoyed at the prospect of seeing Franklin again; expects to wait upon him after dinner, with his wife and daughter. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXIII, 169. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 218; Bigelow, IX, 148). From J{ohn] C[oakley] Lettsom. 1785. July 24. London. Nothing retards the publication of his sketch of Franklin, except the additions he promised to send. Donation of books sent by him to Carlisle College. Sends Franklin a present of Dr. Fothergill’s works. Ae Se... 2 ps XXXIII, 170. From Peter Thellusson fils & Co. 1785. July 25. London. Acknowledging his favor of the 24th inst.; happy to be of any service to him; send the desired letter of credit. A.L.S. 1p. XXXIII, 171. 292 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Sam[uel] Potts. 1785. July 26. General Post Office [London]. Disappointed at being unable to pay his respects to him. Desires a letter, certifying to the purpose for which he waited upon Franklin at Passy in the summer of 1783; recalls the details of their interview, and gives his reasons for the above request. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXII, 173. From Andrew Strahan. 1785. July 26. London. Informing him of his father’s death and giving an account of his last hours; his mother in a precarious state of health; encloses a letter with a request from Mr. Garden, an old friend of his father. A. | Barone. oS XXXII, 174. Simonet. 1785. July 26. Paris. From Enclosing a letter from Dr. [John] Jeffries entrusted to his care. AST. Ss 1 pCa rench:) XXXIII, 174%. From D{avid] H[artley]. 1785. July 27. London. Has just heard of Franklin’s presence at Southampton; expects to be with him soon. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXII, 175. From Daniel Bell. 1785. July 29. London. Introduced to Franklin the previous year by his uncle, Mr. David Barclay; reminds him of a request made then to appoint an American Agent on the Isle of Thanet; strongly recommends Mr. Thomas Black- burn for the position. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXIII, 176. From And|[re|]w Limozin. 1785. July 29. Havre-de-Grace. Promising to forward his baggage as well as Mr. [Jean Antoine] Houdon’s by the first conveyance; question of his account. Wishing him a speedy and happy voyage. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXIII, 177. From Edw{ar|d Bancroft. 1785. [July. London. ] Sending the enclosed letter from Capt. [Thomas] Truxton by special messenger; his good opinion of the Captain. A. L.S. 1p. XL, 136. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 243 From Mme Brillon. [1785. July ?] Sending her adieus to Franklin on his departure from France. For a long time previous the thought of his departure had grieved and saddened her. ‘The reality almost breaks her heart. Will never again find a friend like him. Her husband, her daughters and herself will always remember his kindness and friendship for them all. Wishes him a happy voyage. A. L. 2p. (In French.) XLIII, 102. Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Jan., 1907, 433. From Mlle. de Chaumont. [1785. July.] Expressions of the warmest affection. Anxious concerning the long voyage ahead of him; begging him to return and occupy his old room; messages to his grandson. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLI, 40. From Catherine Louisa Shipley. 1785. August 2. Twyford. Their sorrow at parting from him; her regret at leaving with him no remembrance save the ginger-cake. Her sister [Georgiana Shipley Hare]’s disappointment at not seeing him. Will make the verses an excuse for writing again. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 178. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 219; Bigelow, IX, 203). From Edw{[ar|d Bridgen. 1785. August 2. London. His happiness at seeing Franklin in such good health at Southampton. Renews the subject of the confiscation of his estates in North Carolina; thinks such treatment must reflect not only on that State but on all the otners; A.1: S.- 2: p: XXXIII, 179. From Duc de Coigny. 1785. August 4. Paris. Glad that Franklin was pleased with the litter he was able to pro- cure him. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XXXII, 180. From Edw{ar|d Bridgen. 1785. August 4. London. Enclosing a letter from Miss [Catherine Louisa] Shipley, and one to Mr. [Jonathan] Williams [Jr.] from Mr. Alexander. Important re- sults of the revolution in America. Will be glad to hear any news concerning his interests in North Carolina, or concerning his proposals to Congress relative to copper coins. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXIII, 181. VOL Iv—18 274 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Hienry] Dagge. 1785. August 6. London. Recommending the bearer, who is not only a good practical farmer, but an excellent coach master; his intention to take some carriages with him to America and buy some horses upon his arrival. Messages from the [Benjamin] Wests and from Lady Strachan. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXIII, 182. From Mme. Brillon. 1785. August 9. Cherishes all his letters; he is her Saint whose relics must be sacredly preserved; their undying memory of him and affection for him. A. L. .1-p. (In French.) XLIII, 8. Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Jan., 1907, 431. From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1785. August 10. Passy. Awaits impatiently the news of Franklin’s safe arrival. Dispo- sition made of certain of Franklin’s effects. The character of his house entirely changed; nothing but princes and princesses, duchesses and marquises. Makes a suggestion to have large ships so constructed in America that they could come right up the Seine to Paris, laden with timber; thinks there would be profit in such an enterprise. A. L. S. 3p. XXXII, 183. From {Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. 1785. August 10. Passy. Description of his return journey after taking leave of Franklin; met by innumerable inquiries from all of Franklin’s friends. Condi- tion of the Chateau de la Muette; question of selling the piano-forte. His appreciation of the privilege of having lived with Franklin; his sorrow at losing him and his hope of seeing him return. A. L. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXIII, 184a. From Mme. Le Veillard. [1785. August 10. Passy.]? Did not follow Franklin’s advice to find a consoler; too much grieved by his departure; her children share her sorrow; pleasure she has in possessing his table. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 184b. From Caleb Whitefoord. 1785. August 14. London. Acknowledging Franklin’s kind letter from Southampton. Envies Mrs. [Mary] Hewson the agreeable society awaiting her in Philadel- LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 275 phia; wishes he were going too; his ungrateful country has done nothing for him. Surprised to hear that the gay Monsieur [William] Temple [Franklin] has retired to the plough. A. L.S. 2p. XXXIII, 185. From Martin fils. 1785. August 20. Paris. Concerning a bill for £4,500, which he finds it impossible to negotiate in Paris; begs Franklin to cash it for him; promises to repay the money fifteen days or a month before the note’s maturity. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXXIII, 186. From Gleorgiana Shipley] H[are]. 1785. August 20. Vicenza. Informed of Franklin’s flying visit by her family; could not have borne to see him embark for America, unless she had hopes of going there soon herself; if Franklin gives them the least encouragement, she and her husband will sail for America in the spring; describes her plan of renting a farm near Philadelphia; weary of their present vagabond life; begs for information as to rent, the price of provisions, etc.; asks his advice on many points. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXII, 187. From D{avid] Hartley. 1785. August 24. London. Prevented, by absence, from hearing of Franklin’s short stay at South- ampton. Question of promoting good will and a good understanding between their two countries. Messages from his family. A. L. S. Top: XXXIII, 188. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 221; Bigelow, IX, 204). From Mrs. P[ier|r[e] Bityck. 1785. September 3. Gand. Concerning a debt due her and her husband by the State of South Carolina; recounts the particulars and begs Franklin’s influence on their behalf. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 189. From [Philippe Denis] Pierres. 1785. September 10. Paris. Prevented by illness from taking leave of Franklin; his grief at losing him; begs for his continued friendship and for information of any new processes discovered in printing, or new books on the subject; acknowl- edging the book sent him by Franklin’s son. L. S. 3 p. (In French. ) XXXIII, 190. 276 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From The Masonic Lodge of Carcassonne. 1785. September 12. Sending Franklin a copy of their proceedings during the current year. Requests him to recommend L. Carles, one of their members who had gone to America and was then at Mole St. Nicolas, to Chevalier de la Luzerne, Governor of that colony. D. S. 3 p.. (In French. In duplicate. ) LV, 100. From [Francois Barbé] de Marbois. 1785. September 21. New York. Congratulating him upon his return to America. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 191. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 225; Bigelow, IX, 262). From {Col. Chevalier] de Cambray. 1785. September 21. Montdidier. Concerning arrears of pay due him for his services in America; wishes to send his certificates to Philadelphia and receive in return the new certificates on which interest is paid annually by M. [Ferdinand ] Grand.) AES.) a py (ini Frenchs) XXXIII, 192. From Cha[rle]s Thomson. 1785. September 21. New York. Congratulating him on his safe arrival and welcoming him to his native country. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXIII, 193. From J. Okely. 1785. September 22. Bethlehem. Congratulating him on his safe arrival; hopes shortly to do this in person. A. L.5S. 1 p. XXXIII, 194. From Thomas Paine. 1785. September 23. New York. Congratulating him on his return home. Hopes the evening of his life will resemble Franklin’s; feels sure he has never given Franklin reason to regret having been his patron and introducer into America. Prevented from coming to Philadelphia by an interesting affair with Congress. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXII, 195. From Le Ray de Chaumont. 1785. September 24. Passy. No news yet of him. Marriage of Mlle. Brillon. Experiments with green wax; desires his son to send him a tun of this wax. Peace between Holland and Germany. Wishes he might live to see the future of America; reflections on that country. Affectionate messages from his family. A. L.S. 4p. (In French.) XXXIII, 196. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 294 From [Rev’d] Uzal Ogden. 1785. September 24. Newark, N. J. Congratulating him on his safe arrival; feels that he is voicing the desire of the whole State in expressing gratitude for Franklin’s eminent services in the cause of freedom; begs his acceptance of two pamphlets just published. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 197. From W({illia]m Edmonds. 1785. September 25. Nazareth [, Pa.]. Congratulating him on his safe return; hopes he places in Frank- lin; good wishes for his future welfare. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 1098. From John Herbergs. 1785. September 26. Philadelphia. Petition, as agent, for the heirs and representatives of John Striepers, relative to his claims to land in Pennsylvania and certain lots in the above city originally purchased by John Striepers. L. S. 3 p. LVII, 37. From Francis Childs. 1785. September 26. New York. Welcoming him home; acknowledging his favors of February 8th and April 3d from Paris; would gladly embrace any opportunity of bettering himself under his patronage; desires to know under what conditions he aided Mr. [James] Parker; hopes to wait upon him in person. Al L..S)'2%p: XXXIII, 199. From John Fitch. 1785. September 27. Informed that the [American] Philosophical Society meets that evening; desires to lay his papers before them; begs leave to postpone sending them to Franklin until the following morning. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 200. From Otto. 1785. September 28. New York. Congratulating him upon his safe arrival; France and America equally in his debt for the friendship formed between those two countries; the value of his counsels and experience. Hopes soon to pay his re- spects to him at Philadelphia and renew his acquaintance with Mr. and Mrs. [Richard] Bache. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XXXIII, 201. 278 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From C{atherine| L[ouisa] Shipley. 1785. September 30. Chilbolton. Sending Georgiana [Shipley Hare]’s verses [4 p.]; Georgiana’s mar- riage and the unfortunate circumstances connected with it. News of Sir William Jones. The Slopers at present visiting them. Prefers America to Ireland, there being no Dr. Franklin in the latter country. Sends him a purse with a design of stars and stripes. Report of Franklin’s being sent a prisoner to Algiers. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXIII, 202. From W[illia]m Vernon. 1785. October 1. Newport, R. I. Congratulates, him on his return to America. Asks him to send him an account of his son’s conduct in Paris, and the cause of his tarrying there. Also wants his opinion of his son’s character. Received no letter from him for four years. A. L. S. 2 p. XLV, 204b. From The Associates of Dr. Bray. 1785. October 4. London. Purchase, by Dr. Franklin’s advice, of a piece of land on Market St. [ Philadelphia], by the Associates of Dr. Bray; their present wish to sell part of it; informed by Mr. [Francis] Hopkinson that a new street is to be made near their lot; desires his good offices in this affair on their behalf. Plan for establishing a school for negroes in Philadel- phia. Encloses abstracts for their proceedings for the last year, and a book prepared for distribution among the blacks. A. L. S. Tho[ma]s Lyttleton, Sec[retar]y. 2 p. XXXIII, 203. From John Jay. 1785. October 4. New York. Looks to him for the reestablishment of union and harmony in Penn- sylvania. Cannot explain why Franklin’s letters respecting his grand- son [William Temple Franklin] have not been more efficacious. He and Mrs. Jay delighted at the prospect of seeing Dr. Franklin in New Yorks Al (oh ae2ap: XXXIII, 204. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 228; Bigelow, IX, 268). From Edw{ar|d Bridgen. 1785. October 4. London. Just returned from his long tour in the North; greatly improved in health and spirits. Sends the enclosed from the worthy Bishop [of St. Asaphil.) AX 1.48. aap: XXXIII, 205. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 279 From J{ohn] K. Read. 1785. October 6. Fredericksburgh. Proposes visiting Philadelphia that winter; looks forward to see- ing Franklin. Introducing Mr. Huxham a merchant of fortune and eminence from Charleston; he is accompanied by Mr. Armstrong. AGS 9% oe ip. XXXIII, 206. From George Courtauld. 1785. October 7. Philadelphia. Brought from England five hundred pounds sterling, also letters of recommendation, from Dr. [Richard] Price; desires to take up farming ; asks permission to wait upon him and receive his advice. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXIII, 207. From Richard Peters. 1785. October 7. Belmont, [near Philadelphia]. Desires to pay up any deficiency on Franklin’s kind advances to his tathers “A. L.-S. 2) p. XXXIII, 208. From Caty Greene. 1785. October 8. Warwick [R. I.]. Delighted at Franklin’s return to America. All her children at home except Ray who is studying law. Greatly honored by Franklin’s letter; begs for one of his pictures; the one he sent met with a mis- fortune; will go and congratulate Sister Mecom on the good news. A. eS: 2p: XXXIII, 209. From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. [Circa 1785.] October 9. Passy. Acknowledging letters to his brother [Julien David Le Roy] on marine affairs, and to M. Ingen Housz on a new stove for consuming the smoke. Visit paid to M. de Malesherbes in the country; translated Franklin’s paper on “Stoves”? for publication; curious result of light- ning striking M. [Chrétien Guillaume de Lamirgnon de] Males- herbes’s dove-cot. Experiments with balloons. Chemists interested in the decomposition of water. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XLII, 158. From Robert Levers. 1785. October 9. Easton, [Pennsylvania]. Reviews Franklin’s labors for the interest and happiness of America, from the year 1754. Good wishes for his future welfare. A. L. S. Zips XXXII, 210. 280 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Louis Guillaume| Le Veillard. 1785. October 9. Passy. Report of Franklin’s capture by the Algerines. Incident of Cardinal de Rohan and the Queen’s diamond necklace. Marriage of Mlle. Bril- lon. Numerous inquiries after Franklin from all his friends. Question of Franklin’s memoirs. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 211. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 230; Bigelow, IX, 270). From William Ellery. 1785. October 10. New York. At the request of William Vernon, Esq., late of the Navy Board of the United States, sends his letters. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXIII, 212. From W{illia]m Paca. 1785. October 10. Annapolis. Congratulating him on his safe return. Enclosing a letter from Dr. [John] Shuttleworth who has lost considerable property through the confiscation laws; his intention of bringing the matter before the As- sembly; thinks the Doctor’s interview with Franklin at Passy will carry great weight if endorsed by a line from Franklin; begs this favor for shispirienc.| A. das os (2p. KOKI, 273% From David Bush. 1785. October 10. Wilmington, Delaware. Delighted at the reception accorded Franklin; congratulates him on all that he has done for America; recalls the old days when their small Club used to meet; all gone now except Franklin and himself. News of his family, “Aj 1. S: ip: XXXIII, 214. From John Fitch. 1785. October 12. Bucks County [Pennsylvania]. The great advantages of his steamboat; desires Franklin’s assistance in introducing another useful art into the world. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 215. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 232). From Sears and Smith. 1785. October 13. New York. Concerning the retention, by Revenue Officers at Martinique, of a cargo of negroes landed there by their ship “ Fire-brand ”; these slaves will be sold unless a heavy duty is paid on every one; protest against such treatment and beg Franklin’s good offices with the French Govern- ment; aware this is an unfavorable subject with which to trouble him; can only assure him that this trade in negroes was purely accidental. NSS S.A ap: XXXIII, 217. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 281 From James Milligan, Comptroller of the Treasury. 1785. October 14. New York. Concerning the arrears of pay due Col. Cambray; will obtain a certi- ficate for the full amount including interest and transmit it to Col. Cambray by whatever channel Franklin advises. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 218. From Henry Geiger. 1785. October 14. Heidelberg Township [ Penna. ]. Congratulating Franklin upon his safe arrival and on his election as President of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; good wishes for his qupurenweltare, A. 1.S. 1p. XXXIII, 219. From Horatio Gates. 1785. October 14. Berkeley Co., Virginia. Congratulating him on his auspicious return to the Nation whose inde- pendence he has principally contributed to establish. Has not received one farthing of the principal or interest of the thousands owing him by the United States ; his estate almost ruined; can’t afford to leave it to pay his respects to Franklin. Great hopes from Franklin’s election as head of Pennsylvania; thinks he alone can reconcile parties and bring peace to that divided land. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXIII, 220. From The Judges of Election. 1785. October 14. Philadelphia. As Judges of the past election they acquaint him that he is elected Counsellor for the City of Philadelphia. A. L. S. Nath[anie]l Falconer, John M’Culloh, Sam[ue]1 Miles, Judges of the past election. Lup: XXXII, 220%. From J{ohn] Shuttleworth. 1785. October 16. Annapolis, Md. Begs him to certify to Governor Paca certain details of their conver- sation at Passy; value of such testimony in enabling him to recover a part of his confiscated estate. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXIII, 216. From John Biddle. 1785. October 17. Philadelphia. Has petitioned the Supreme Executive Council [of Pennsylvania] to appoint him head measurer of salt and grain; hopes he may meet with Franklin’s approbation. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXII, 221. 282 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Comtesse de Menou. 1785. October 17. Paris. Begging for news of Franklin; all kinds of rumors flying about Paris. Recommending a young man of good family, and some talent, but no fortune. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXIII, 222. From John and Susanna Bard. 1785. October 18. New York. Congratulating him on his return to his native land; sorry he can- not enjoy the repose he had so amply earned. ‘Their removal from the country to New York; news of his family; deaths and marriages. Praise for young Mr.. [William Temple] Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXII, 223. From Sam[ue]1 Wharton. 1785. October 22. Southwark. Has been ill but hopes to wait upon Franklin in a day or two relative to Dr. Ingen Housz’s business. A. L. S. 1 p. >, ©. ©. 0 10 Rapyy. From Thomas Reynolds. 1785. October 24. Philadelphia Gaol. Confined for seven months past without trial, on suspicion of a trifling offense; his services in the American navy; has applied to the Navy Office for the prize-money due him; informed that they could not settle his claims until they received the returns from Franklin; begs his assistanmcen, PAC a5. | 2.8) XXXIII, 225. From Nath{[anie]1 Tackett. 1785. October 25. Philadelphia. Sending Franklin a copy of a memorial now before Congress, con- cerning a plan for the settlement of a new state. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 226. de Bays. 1785. October 25. Nuits. From Offering him wines of the first quality. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXXII, 227. From Rachal Robinson. 1785. October 25. Philadelphia. Widow of James Robinson, who commanded the ship which carried Franklin to England. During his Continental service, her husband captured a schooner bound from Providence to New York, which was taken from him by the French fleet; this action approved of by Mr. Livingston and later by Congress; desires to wait on Franklin in reference to this affair. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 228. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 283 From Catherine Croker, now Mead.' 1785. October 27. Sunbury, Shamokin. Pleasure with which she heard of his arrival; all her father’s rela- tives dead but Dr. Franklin; begs him to write to her. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXIII, 229. *[Niece of Benjamin Franklin.] From [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. 1785. October 28. Passy. Informed of Franklin’s arrival in America; his enthusiastic reception and his improved state of health; all Paris rejoiced at the news. Prophe- sies that his presence will infuse new life into the [American] Philo- sophical Society of Philadelphia. Death of his eldest brother. Ex- periments with balloons. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXIII, 229%. From Granville Sharp. 1785. October 29. Old Jewry, London. His views concerning the election of bishops; his objections to the non-giving bishops of Scotland; his reasons for wishing that the first American bishops should receive their consecration from English bishops. Acknowledging the information concerning the abbreviated liturgy; reasons why the Psalms cannot be curtailed. A. L. S. 4 p. (In duplicate. ) XXXIII, 230. Printed, for the most part, in Mass. Hist. Soc. Collections, III, 162. From Longchamps. 1785. October 30. Prison of Philadelphia. Congratulations on his election [as President of the Supreme Ex- ecutive Council of Pennsylvania]. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXII, 231. From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. 1785. October 30. Passy. Keen pleasure felt by Franklin’s friends at the reception accorded him in Philadelphia; compares his entry to the ancient triumphs at Rome, to the latter’s disadvantage. Reminds him of his promise to write the memoirs of his life; insists on the importance of such a work. Tre- mendous jealousy and dissension caused by Franklin’s writing to one fair friend and ignoring the other; humorous account of the affair. Occupations of the Court at Fontainebleau. Postponement of the Car- dinal de Rohan’s trial. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXXIII, 232. 284 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From John Vanderen, Jr. 1785. October 31. Philadelphia. Hopes his petition to the Supreme Executive Council, asking to be appointed Notary Public, will meet with Franklin’s approbation. A. IES asva oR XXXIII, 233. From Fran|cil]s Childs. 1785. October 31. New York. Congratulations on his late appointment [as President of Pennsyl- vania]; fears the burden of such an office will be too great a tax on his health. Question concerning type. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXIII, 234. From Rosamond Sargent. [1785. October. London. ] Has been so ill that she doubted ever being able again to express her regard for Franklin; congratulates him on his return to America; hopes the new country will make a proper use of her independence. Introducing a relative of hers to Franklin’s good offices; her husband has written also. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXII, 263. From M—— S——. 1785. November 1. Chestnut Hill. Submits his jeu d’esprit to his superior judgment, and he hopes it will be suppressed if not approved. A. L. 1 p. XLIV, 74. From Mme. Brillon. 1785. November 5. Paris. Informed of his arrival in his own country and the honors he has received. Her grief over their separation ineffaceable. News of her family. Praise of Franklin’s character. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLIII, 9. Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Jan., 1907, 434. From Ann Timothy. 1785. November 5. Charleston. Congratulations on his safe return and on his devoted services to his country. His friendship for her late husband [Peter Timothy]; has brought up her son to be worthy of the illustrious name he bears; would have sent him to see Franklin had the season not been so far ad- vanced. A. L.S. 4p. XXXIII, 235. From Cha[rles] Thomson. 1785. November 5. New York. Congratulating him on his present promotion; hopes his prudence will allay the heats and temper the ferments of parties. Concerning the wish LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 285 of Franklin’s grandson [William Temple Franklin] to be employed in some public office abroad; thinks he has a well-grounded claim to it; advises a seat in the National Council for a year or two as a good preparation. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXIII, 236. From Rich{ar]d Price. 1785. November 5. Newington Green. Account of a remedy for the stone. Delighted to hear of his safe arrival and flattering reception. Regrets not having been with him at Southampton. Acknowledging his election as a member of the [ American] Philosophical Society; desires Franklin to convey his thanks to the President and other members. Hostile aspect of affairs between England and America. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXIII, 237. From Toussaint Lopes. 1785. November 6. New York. Petition for arrears of pay due him for his services in the American army; his pleas to Congress have elicited no reply; begs Franklin to as- sist him; the money will pay his debts and enable him to return to rance, A, L.S: 3p: ((ineFrench:) XXXIII, 238. r From Edward Bridgen. 1785. November 7. London. Dr. [Richard] Price has entrusted to his care the accompanying book by the late Dr. Dobson. Inquires if he shall continue to pay Franklin’s annual dues at the Society of Antiquaries [of London]. A. L. S. 2) Dp. XXXIII, 2309. From And[re]w Limozin. 1785. November 7. London. Discharged Franklin’s servant, Charles Hicks; his obvious disappoint- ment and dissatisfaction; his loss of the Angora cat; believes he sold it. Enclosing bills of lading for various articles shipped; as to his own commission, begs Franklin to accept it. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXIII, 240. From A{ndrew] Limozin. 1785. November 9. Statement of freight, etc., on personal effects of Benjamin Frank- lin shipped to Philadelphia. 2 p. LXIV, 42. 286 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Anth[on]y Armbruster. 1785. November 12. Germantown. Congratulations on his election as President of Pennsylvania. . P30 Dine 6 48 Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Jan., 1907, 435. From Nathaniel Gorham. 1787. October 30. Boston. Franklin’s speech, made just before the close of the [Constitutional ] Convention, calculated to prevent war and blood-shed; with his per- mission, desires a copy for publication; the great weight and influence it would have in New England. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXV, 138. Picque. 1787. October 31. Pittsburgh. From Anxious concerning their letters and remittances from France; begs Franklin to forward them as soon as they arrive. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXV, 1309. From John Sevier. 1787. November 2. State of Franklin. Creek Indians still carrying on their depredations. Great results expected from the [Constitutional] Convention. Desiring Franklin’s patronage and interest for their State; feeling among the Western Amer- icans that their interests are neglected. Introducing Major Droomgoole, who goes to Congress with letters from the Cherokee Indians; his wish to act as Superintendent over some of the southern tribes; his influence among the Cherokee chiefs; recommends him warmly for the position. El. Ss <2) p. XXXV, 140. From |Joseph Ignace] Guillotin. 1787. November 2. Paris. Thanking him for his gracious reception of Messrs. Saugrain [de Vigny] and Picque; sends the enclosed letters for them; impatient for the time to come to pay his respects to Franklin. A. L. S. 2p. (In French. ) XXXV, 141. From Viguera, neveu. 1787. November 5. Bordeaux. Forwarding a box of books arrived for Franklin from Madrid. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXV, 142. 358 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Caty Greene. 1787. November 8. Boston. Visiting Franklin’s sister [Mecom] ; expects to return home that day. News of friends. Account of her family, the marriages and occupations of her children. Mortified at the depravity of their State [Rhode Island]. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXV, 143. From [Francois] Barbé de Marbois. 1787. November 8. Port-au-Prince. Reminding Franklin of certain astronomical observations by M. le [Comte] Granchain [de Sémerville] which were given a favorable re- ception some years before by the [American] Philosophical Society; M. de Granchain presented to the Society as a candidate for membership, but by some error the Comte de Guichen was elected in his place; begs that this mistake may be corrected; also recommends for membership M. Moreau de St. Méry, who desires to present to the Society his work on the Laws and Constitution of Saint Domingo. A. L.S. 4p. (In French. ) XXXV, 144. From Chevalier de Brienne. 1787. November 13. Versailles. Forwarding a letter from M. Thomas, who begs that Franklin will act as a mediator in a business matter between him and Franklin’s son- in-law [Richard Bache] and nephew [Jonathan Williams, Jr.]; asks him to consider this request favorably. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXV, 145. From Isaiah Thomas. 1787. November 14. Worcester. Has reprinted an edition of Perry’s Pronouncing English Dictionary, at his own risk and expense; desires to dedicate the first American edi- tion to Franklin. A. LS. 2 °p: XXXV, 146. From Walt[er] Dulany. 1787. November 23. Bladensburg. His wife suffering greatly from stone in the kidney; heard that Frank- lin obtained great relief from blackberry jelly; has tried it without result; if it was really successful in Franklin’s case, begs for more par- ticular information; requests an early answer as his wife is extremely WS AS Se. ups XXXV, 147. From Sarah H. Smith. 1787. November 23. Baltimore. Only daughter of Thomas Franklin; lately left a widow with five helpless children; miserly and unfeeling conduct of her brother James; LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 359 her other brothers not in a position to help her; desires Franklin to do something for her children; their present destitute condition. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXV, 148. From Temple Henry Croker. 1787. November 25. St. Kitts. Concerning Franklin’s improved plan of a horizontal windmill; on trial, found it insufficient to overcome the resistance of canes, though it may grind corn or raise water; begs Franklin to lay the matter before the [American] Philosophical Society. A. L. S$. 1 p. XXXV, 149. From The Minister and Vestry of the German Lutheran Congre- gation. 1787. November 28. Philadelphia. Requesting his presence at the speaking exercises to be performed in the German language at Zion Church. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLIV, 80. From Sir Edward Newenham. 1787. November 19. Sent the car and harness to Philadelphia. Rejoiced at the new Con- stitution of the United States; criticizes part of it; rails against ascend- ency of the Clergy. Trouble in the Netherlands; war averted. Death and funeral of the Duke of Rutland, Viceroy of Ireland. Eulogy of Lord Chatham. Desires the appointment of Consul for his son at Marseilles; recommends their having one in Dublin. Opposite his desk is Franklin’s bust, on his left are the pictures of the American worthies and across from them is [Benedict] Arnold suspended by the heels. A. eS.Ss Op: LVIII, 84. From Dan{ie]1 Carroll. 1787. December 2. Annapolis. Meeting of the House of Delegates; the presence of their deputies required to give information of the proceedings in [the Constitutional ] Convention, attended with Messrs. [Daniel of St. Thomas] Jenifer, [James] McHenry, and [Luther] Martin; attack made on the Conven- tion, on Washington and Franklin by anti-federalists; felt compelled to read them Franklin’s speech on Representation given before the Conven- tion, and also the one of September 17th; fears Franklin’s displeasure on this head; has allowed no copies of the speeches to be taken; awaits his commands in the matter. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXV, 150. 360 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Eliza[beth] Partridge. 1787. December 3. Boston. Sympathizes with his painful disorder; hopes he will be long spared to his country. Some of his letters to her destroyed by mice; begs him to rewrite the paragraph to which he referred. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXV, 151. From |Pahin Champlain de] La Blancherie. 1787. December 7. Paris. Recommending to Franklin’s kindness the Marquis de Chappe de Laisne. A. L.S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXV, 1522 From Charles Hellstede (Swedish Consul). 1787. December 8. Philadelphia. Complaining of the rough, rude and violent behavior in his house of two Constables who would have dragged his servant, John Bergman, away, had he not interfered; they said they belonged to Justice James Loughead’s office and that they came for taxes; Bergman not taxable; begs Franklin to use his authority to prevent such extravagancies. AEs S86 ap: Apology to the Consul annexed. L. S$. [Justice] James Loughead. Ep; XXXV, 153. From Caty Greene. 1787. December 10. Warwick [, R. I.]. Sending him a small bag of sweet corn. Longs to see him. News of her family; Mrs. General [Nathanael] Greene in good health and living at Hartford. A.L.S. 2p. XXXV, 154. From Picque. 1787. December 12. Pittsburgh. Anxious about their letters from France; have bought a small boat and expect to leave Fort Pitt shortly. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXV, 155. From Patrick Quinn. 1787. December 12. Petitioning Franklin to obtain him employment in some of the public offices; Tustinigd P. 2: p. XXXV, 156. From David Rittenhouse. 1787. December 12. Philadelphia. Certifying that he has been on board Mr. [John] Fitch’s steam-boat when it was worked against both wind and tide; thinks it will meet with the encouragement it so justly deserves. L. S. 1 p. (Copy.) XXXV, 157. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 361 From [Gov.] Edm[und] Randolph. 1787. December1s5. Richmond. Mr. Joseph Elam arrested in Philadelphia as a proper subject for the hospital [for the insane] there and of his subsequent escape; has done business with him for two years and found him intelligent and orderly; Mr. Elam afraid to return to Philadelphia on business without Franklin’s protection. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXV, 158. From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. 1787. December 15. Passy. Begging for news of the [Constitutional] Convention. Messrs. le Duc d’Orléans, |’Abbé Sabattier and Frelot, Counsellors of Parliament, still exiled; efforts made to obtain their return. Promises of M. [Ferdinand] Grand to send the portrait by a sure hand. A. L. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXV, 159. From Nathaniel Gorham. 1787. December 15. Charlestown. Happy effect attending the publication of Franklin’s speech [in the Constitutional Convention]; read and applauded by almost every one; opinion of Franklin’s old friends in Boston. Prospect very encouraging mm south Carolina, A. ES.) 2p XXXV, 160. From Vires Acquirit Cedendo [Francis Hopkinson]. 1787. December 24. Philadelphia. Meeting of the [American] Philosophical Society and the disposition of Mr. [John Hyacinth de] Magellan’s annual premium; many dis- satisfied with the manner in which the affair was conducted and entered on the minutes; desires Franklin to summon another meeting before the end of the month to reconsider the proceedings and revise the minutes. OATS. 2p: XXXV, 161. From L. Weiss. 1787. December 24. Application made to him as a magistrate by Mr. Henry Clawes to recover a debt from John Dean, Esq., member of the Supreme Executive Council; is uncertain whether such an act on his part would be counted a breach of privilege; has written the enclosed [1 p.] to Mr. Dean without result; desires Franklin’s advice. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXV, 162. 362 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Col.] John Armstrong. 1787. December 25. Carlisle. [Richard] Wharton shall not lack recommendations for admittance to the Court of Carlisle. Dr. Nesbit and himself in favor of adopt- ing the Constitution, keeping in view such Amendments as experience and a fitter time may point out; expects good results from the publication of Franklin’s last speech in the Convention; pernicious effect of the minority’s dissent. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXV, 163. From [Gov.| Edm[und] Randolph. 1787. December 27. Richmond. Pursuant to a Resolution of their General Assembly, encloses two copies of their Act concerning the Convention [to ratify the Constitu- tion] to be held in June next; one copy intended for the Pennsylvania Legislature. A. L. 5S. 1 p. XXXV, 164. From [Pierre Francois] Barbé de Marbois. 1787. December 28. Philadelphia. Writes on behalf of Jean Vicard, whose petition he encloses [2 p.]; account of his being forced to marry a woman of the town, who pre- tended that he was the father of her child; at present he is in prison for failing to support them; begs Franklin to obtain his release. A. Ls. 2p.’ (in French:) XXXV, 165. From [Rev.] Sam[uel] Magaw. 1787. December I. Business of the [American] Philosophical Society; permitted their determination, respecting inventions that came nearest to the annual premium, to be inserted in one of the public papers; apologizes for seeming to act contrary to Franklin’s opinion; explains his reasons. A. IDRIS ep XXXV, 166. From The Controller of Finances of Pennsylvania. Statement for 1787. Mem. 2 p. LXIV, 86. From St. John de Crevecoeur. 1787. New York. Lately crossed the ocean with Com. [John] Paul Jones; takes advan- tage of his departure for Philadelphia to transmit to Dr. Franklin a letter from the Comtesse d’Houdetot and the 2d edition of the Farmers Letters. 12.5.) 1p: XXXV, 167. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 363 From [Sir] Edward Newenham. [1787?] Recommending to America, the formation of a navy and the build- ing of harbor defenses. Description of their Parliament; their late imperious Viceroy censured instead of impeached. Affairs in France; the National Assembly nearly completed their laws; attitude of King and Queen; La Fayette the Washington of Europe. War between the Brabanters and the Emperor Joseph. Mr. [Silas] Deane’s vote in Ireland. [Conclusion missing.] A. L. 4 p. XL, 143. From D[avid] Rittenhouse. [Circa1787.] Monday. [Philadelphia. ] Account of experiments with cedar wood in coloring glass. A. L. S. I p. XL, 51. From James K. Tobine. 1787. Philadelphia. Asks for help in obtaining employment. A. L. S$. 2p. XLII, 67. From [Samuel] Vaughan [Jr. Circa 1787.] Requests Dr. Franklin to send the estimates of building, as bill for scantling amounts to more than the estimate. The bill for land will be published by [Eleazer] Oswald to-morrow, when it and the Alien’s Bill will be called for, A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLIII, 239. From Fran[ci]s Childs. 1788. January 2. New York. Question of imperfections in the type. A. L.S. 1p. XXXVI, 1. From Alex[ande]r Small. 1788. January 2. [London?] General opinion in England that America had better adopt a limited form of government. English commercial prosperity. Mr. [Josiah] Wedgwood’s beautiful earthenware. Advises a recall of American tories. Future of France. America likely to take Mexico from Spain. ACL. Soe 12.p: XXXVI, 2. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 321; Bigelow, IX, 452). From John Wright. 1788. January 2. London. Refers to his letter of April, 1786, accompanied by Dobson’s Treatise on Fixed Air; relief obtained from the stone by drinking water im- pregnated with this air; sends a new apparatus which obviates the frequent burstings; would be glad to hear if it procures him ease. 364 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Iniquitous trafic of slaves; believes an end will be put to it soon. Hopes America will not create any orders of nobility or hereditary honors. A. L. §. 2 p. XXXVI, 3. From William] V[aughan]. 1788. January 5. [London?] Had promised himself the pleasure of communicating certain remarks on Franklin’s observations on the gulf-stream [see “‘ Maritime Observa- tions,’ London, 1787]; prevented by his mother’s serious illness; has sent her to Hackney for change of air; by Capt. Spruce they have sent Franklin a cheese. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 4. From Isaiah Thomas. 1788. January 8. Worcester [ Mass. ]. Thanks him for the desired permission which, however, came too late for publication; delayed printing the dedication [of William Perry’s Royal Standard English Dictionary] as long as possible, and finally in- scribed it to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; will make use of the liberty granted him in the next edition. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 5. From Wil[liam] Livingston. 1788. January 9. Elizabeth Town. Announcing that the State Convention of New Jersey has unani- mously ratified the Federal Constitution. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 6. From [Pére] Pagin. 1788. January 10. Paris. Introducing M. Dupuy du Gurard a young man, who has de- termined to seek employment in America. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) XXXVI, 7. From Granville Sharp. 1788. January 10. Leadenhall St., London. Acknowledging his election as member of the Pennsylvania Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery; thinks a state which sanctions slave-dealing and slave-holding invites divine retribution; takes excep- tion of two clauses in the new Federal Constitution (9th Section of Ist Article and 2d Section of 3d Article). A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 8. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 365 From Picque. 1788. January 12. Pittsburgh. Everything frozen including the river; obliged to postpone their de- parture until the spring. At present they are settled about three miles from Pittsburgh; their dissipation consists in felling trees and trapping game, AL 1.5.) 2p. (in) Rrench:) XXXVI, 9. From W{illia]m Davis. 1788. January 21. Boston. His repeated losses, amounting to six thousand pounds; two promising sons killed in the war; can no longer provide for his family; when he was able, gave his services gratis to the public; begs Franklin to obtain some relief for his family without mentioning his name; would be grateful for some position which a man of his advanced years could fill; desires this letter burnt. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXVI, to. From Cha[rle]s Thomson. 1788. January 23. Notice of the assembly of Congress and of the election of Cyrus Griftin’ as’ its) President. Ava S37) 0p: LV, 108. From And[re|w Limozin. 1788. January 26. Havre-de-Grace. Forwarding to Congress an Act passed in the King’s Council for sundry favors granted to the American trade. Reminds him of the num- ber of American prisoners who came from England to the above port in a destitute state, and of the assistance rendered them there; men- tions his own part in relieving this distress; reminds Franklin of his promise to recommend him to Congress, if not for reimbursement—then for a reward; since then has performed the duties of Agent for the United States; desires to be legally appointed their Agent with power for his son to act as such in his absence. A. L.S. 4p. XXXVI, 11. From Marquis de Chartier de Lotbiniére. 1788. January 27. New York. The vigorous reply of the King of France to the deceitful and im- pudent message of the English Minister, has checked for a time Eng- land’s fury against France for having aided the Americans. A. L. S. Ip. (In French.) XXXVI, 12. 366 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From St. John [de Crevecoeur]. 1788. January 30. New York. Asking Franklin’s opinion concerning Mr. [John] Fitch’s steam- boat; desires to know how far he thinks it could be rendered useful for inland navigation. L.S. 1 p. XXXVI, 33: From Fran{ci]s Childs. 1788. January 31. Poughkeepsie. Regrets that Franklin’s grandson [Benjamin Franklin Bache] has been disappointed. Appreciates his offer of further time; would pledge himself to complete the payment by January, 1789. A. L. S. 1 p. A. Mem., on fly leaf, by Dr. Franklin. ‘‘ The opposition given more or less in every State to the propos’d Constitution, and from a Jealousy of Power, strengthens an Opinion of mine that America is too much enlightened to be enslaved; and thus the Happiness of its People is less in danger from an Excess of Power in the Governors, than from the Defect of due Obedience even to their own Laws, in the Governed.” XXXVI, 14. From |Joseph Ignace] Guillotin. 1788. February 2. Paris. Forwarding letters for Messrs. Saugrain [de Vigny] and Picque, for whom he begs a continuance of his kindness; their silence of fourteen months very alarming; begs for a line from Franklin. Desires infor- mation and advice concerning their choice of a place of their settle- ment; his desire to become an American citizen increased by the splendid work of the late [Constitutional] Convention; gives to Frank- lin the chief credit for the result; foretells a fairy future for America. ASI. 5.) 4p. nuns rench, ) XXXVI, 15. From Tench Coxe. [1788.] February 4. Monday. Concerning the case of Miss Lydia Frazier, of Boston, who was placed as a day scholar in a convent at Auch in Gascony; induced by the nuns to commit herself to the religious life; as she is an Amer- ican and under age, appeals to Franklin to help in the effort to return her.to her relatives. A. L. S. 3 p. XL, 210. From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. 1788. February 6. La Rocheguyon. His pleasure in knowing Mr. [Thomas] Paine; his bridge approved by the Academy [of Sciences]; is aiding M. Beaumarchais in the construction of a similar bridge at Paris. Affairs in France; much LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 367 occupied with the meetings of Parliament; Edict in favor of non- Catholics a step towards tolerance; Assembly for the States-General announced for 1791. Desires the first volume of the [American] Philosophical [Society’s] ‘Transactions. Report of the ancient forti- fications and other proofs of a previous civilization being found near Fort Harmar at the confluence of the Muskingum and Ohio rivers; desires to know if this is true. Messages from his host, the Abbé Rochons) “A. LS. 3p. Cin’ Brenchs) XXXVI, 16. From Sam[uel] Potts. 1788. February 6. Receipt for the balance of his account. A. L. S. 1 p. LV, I09. From John Wethered. 1788. February 10. New Castle. Asking for assistance to repair the Episcopal Church at New Castle. Ae. §.-. 1 p. XXXVI, 17. From Picque. 1788. February 10. Pittsburg. Account of an attack of sciatica, which was much alleviated by the use of a root common to the country; offers to send a specimen to Franklin as a remedy for the stone; hears it has been extremely efh- cacious in such cases; not sure of the name; the savages call it “ déje jon kona. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXXVI, 18. From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1788. February 11. Irish politics; unbounded confidence placed by the whole nation in the Marquis of Buckingham; the last Viceroy one of the most aban- doned, corrupt and profligate of men; no new pensions nor taxes; prevalence of gambling. Foreign politics; opposed to the Empress Catharine’s ambitions; believes the “Turks would suffer much before yielding the whole of the river Danube to the Sovereign of Hungary. Affairs in Holland. The English East India Co. afraid government will refuse a renewal of their charter. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVI, 19. From Comte de Moustier. 1788. February 14. New York. Received his appointment! on September 3d and left for Paris on the 10th of October; wished by this alacrity to prove his affection for the Americans and his eagerness to strengthen the bond between their two nation. A. L. S$. 2p. (In French.) XXXVI, 20. * Succeeded Comte de la Luzerne as Minister to America. 368 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From John Ettwein. 1788. February 16. Bethlehem. Presenting Franklin with a copy of the rules of their Society [for Propagating the Gospel]; their petition to the Pennsylvania Legislature for incorporation; recommends the Society and the Brethren’s Church to Franklin’s favor and protection. A. L.S. 2p. XXXVI, 21. Taillefert. 1788. February 18. Nantes. Account of a commercial transaction between himself and Pierre Charles Peyroux, and of the latter’s failure to carry out his part; in 1785, M. Peyroux was at St. Louis, in the United States; desires that he may be made accountable for the debt he owes to him. A. L. S. 4p. (In French.) XXXVI, 22. From From J{onathan] Williams, Jr. 1788. February 19. Concerning his affair with Mr. Thomas. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVIII, 174. From John Anderson. 1788. February 20. Glasgow College. Forwarding Franklin his “ Institutes of Physics,’ which may be of use to some young lecturer in Philadelphia; sends with it Sir John Dalrymple’s “ Memoirs,” [of Great Britain and Ireland], volume two; reviews this work. A. L. S. 4 p. KEXVI, 23. From [Pére] Pagin. 1788. February 24. Paris. Recalls the pleasant hours spent together at Madame Brillon’s, M. and Mme. Le Veillard’s and other friends. Reminds him of his promise on behalf of his nephew, M. Milliet, to whom M. Dorhman owes a considerable sum of money; encloses a memoir with an account of the affair, also an open letter from his nephew to M. Dorhman. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XXXVI, 24. From John Bondfield. 1788. February 24. Bordeaux. Transmits the account. French politics; strenuous struggle by the Parliaments to fix the prerogatives of the Crown; refusal of the Bor- deaux Parliament to hold their meetings in the small inland town to which they have been ordered; possibility of a great change in the Constitutions of France. Commercial relations between France and America. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVI, 25. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 369 From John Anderson. 1788. February 25. Glasgow College. Sending him two books with a long explanatory letter in each one. aed mrs ign ae 0) XXXVI, 26. From D{avid] Hartley. 1788. February 26. Golden Sq., London. Sending this letter by the American Ministers, Mr. [John] Adams and Col. Smith; they are not the bearers of any Treaty of Amity and Com- merce; hopes for better feeling in the future; wishes America peace and prosperity under her new Constitution. Compares England to old wine in old bottles. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 27. From Cha[rle]s Vaughan. 1788. February 27. Boston. The papers of Dr. Ingen Housz in Mr. [John] Williams’s pos- session. Interest on certain moneys. Account of the Conventions [to ratify the Constitution] in New Hampshire, Massachusetts and Rhode islands) As Ty (Ss. .3\p: XXXVI, 2734. From Jos[iah] Wedgwood. 1788. February 29. London. Sending a few cameos for the use of Franklin and his friends; the subject of them the abolition of slavery; delighted to be embarked with Franklin in the same great and good cause. Owing to a continuous headache, is obliged to make use of his nephew’s hand. A. L. S. 25). XXXVI, 28. From James Phillips. 1788. March 1. London. Books he is sending to Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXVI, 209. From Picque. 1788. March 2. Pittsburg. As they are about to leave Fort Pitt, begs Franklin to hold their letters until their destination is assured. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 30. From N{evil] Maskelyne. 1788. March 3. Greenwich. Concerning Churchman’s theory of the variation of the magnetic needle; opinion of the Board of Longitude unfavorable; their reasons. Hopes the [American] Philosophical Society received his Greenwich Observations. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVI, 31. Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 462; Bigelow, IX, 571). VOL 1v—24 \ 4 { . “ 370 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From G[eorge] W[hatley]. 1788. March 12. London. His attitude concerning the abolition of the slave-trade; does not agree with the Society in all its tenets. News of Dr. [William] Row- ley; works to serve the public not to gain money. Refuses to believe in the report of Franklin’s death. A. L.S. 4p. XXXVI, 32. From St. John de Crevecoeur. 1788. March 12. New York. Obliged for his opinion concerning the steam-boat; trusts the en- couragement Mr. [John] Fitch hopes from Congress, will enable him to cheapen, simplify and render his machine still more useful; should he succeed in perfecting it, he will deserve the applause of America and Europe. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 33. From [Joseph Ignace] Guillotin. 1788. March 19. Paris. Begs for a reply to his questions concerning America; entreats the continuance of his kindness and protection towards Messrs. Picque and Saugrain. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 34. From Isaiah Thomas. 1788. March 24. Worcester [Mass.]. Presenting Franklin with a copy of his edition of Perry’s Dictionaries. UN Ds Sa Gb 08 XXXVI, 35. From John Jay. 1788. March 28. New York. Good reports of Franklin’s health; sees his handwriting has under- gone no alteration. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVI, 36. From George Whatley. 1788. March 31. London. Wrote on the Ist inst. principally to ascertain the chances of his friend Dashwood receiving the money due him from Mr. George Henry of Philadelphia. Has finally heard from Mr. Jonathan Wil- liams [Jr.]; the sin of procrastination. At Dr. [William] Rowley’s request, sends one of his late publications on a malady, the treatment of which he considers improper. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXVI, 37. From W{illia]m Vaughan. 1788. March 31. London. Concerning two small boxes sent to Franklin, one containing the Philosophical Transactions from the Royal Society, the other De Luc’s LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 371 Hygrometer, a present from Mr. [Edward] Nairne. Urges Franklin to collect in book form many of his useful little papers that apply to common conduct in life for the lower and middle classes. A. L. S. 20s XXXVI, 37%. From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. 1788. April 1. Passy. The result of the great [Constitutional] Convention in America; ob- jects to certain points; thinks the power of the President too great. News of friends at Passy. His election as Syndic of his town; if his position is not so brilliant as Franklin’s, is surrounded by more charming women. Entreats him to hasten the writing of his memoirs; false and stupid anecdotes written about him by Baron de Trink and others. Concerning imposts and duties. Critical and alarming condition of affairs in France; financial situation deplorable. With the exception of his wife, cares more for Franklin than anyone else in the world; why he cannot gratify his desire to go to Philadelphia. M. [Jacques] Necker’s work on the importance of religious convictions. Death of [George Louis Le Clerc, Comte] du Buffon; his successor, [Comte Charles Claude La]billarderie [D’Angiviller]. A. L. S. 5 p. (In French. ) XXXVI, 38. From William Caslon. 1788. April 2. London. News of his family. Messages to his friend, W[illiam] T[emple] Branklin, * A. LS... 1 op: XXXVI, 309. From T{homas] Pownall. 1788. April 8. Bristol. Report of Franklin’s death. Is the only Commissioner left of those representing and acting for the several Provinces in America, who met at the Congress in Albany in 1754. Political condition of the Swiss Cantons. Constitution of the United States; fears the result of a four years’ term for the President. A. L.S. 4 p. XXXVI, 40. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 342). From Tench Coxe. 1788. April 11. Glad to see that the people abroad look with desire at America, in spite of the disordered situation of commerce and Government. Will take a few days to turn over in his mind the letter enclosed to him by Franklin; will then ask his attention to one or two points. RBI SW 2p: MNKVEY AT 372 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Samuel Vaughan, Jr. 1788. April 11. Flamstead, Jamaica. Concerning the Island of Jamaica; the cause of mortality among the soldiers; condition of the slaves far better than that of the poor in several parts of Europe; if there is to be a reform, it must be of slow growth; this applies also to conditions in the Southern States; believes however that white men can labor equally well in the culti- vation of sugar, etc. Facts determined by the thermometer and hy- grometer. Meteorological observations he has made which point out other laws than those in Franklin’s ingenious theory. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXVI, 42. From J. C. Millon. 1788. April 22. Au Cap [Francois]. Introducing M. de Moret, who goes to America for his health. AL Es! asp. (in French:) XXXVI, 43. From G. Turner. 1788. April 26. Philadelphia. Directed by Gen. [Henry] Knox at the last General Meeting of the Cincinnati, to translate and return to Franklin the enclosed letter. A. Tha top: XXXVI, 44. From Jos[eph]| Gilpin. 1788. April 30. [Wilmington?] Sending him samples of such kinds of paper as have been made at the Brandywine manufactory; his uncle, Mr. Fisher, desires the loan of those books on the subject of paper-making which Franklin was good enough to offer him yesterday. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXVI, 45. From W{illiam] Vaughan. 1788. May 1. London. Boxes sent to Franklin; one containing De Luc’s Hygrometer. His mother’s health much better. Dr. [Joseph] Priestley well and busy. Dr. [Richard] Price engaged in calculations respecting poor laws and rates for the House of Commons. Mr. [Thomas] Gilbert’s bill thrown out: Aj LS) ap. XXXVI, 46. From Jam[e|s Pemberton. 1788. May 2. [Philadelphia.] Meeting of the Society [for the Abolition of the Slave-trade] called; [the Wedgwood] cameos mostly distributed; suggests sending a few of the pamphlets also. ‘The ship which fitted out the previous summer for the nefarious business to Africa is reported to be refitting at some LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN B72 port in Delaware; their intention to notify the Governor as well as the Abolition Society in Wilmington that, if practicable, the attempt may be frustrated. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVI, 47. From W{illia]|m Davis. 1788. May 2. Boston. Hopes that among the large circle of his Excellency’s friends, some relief may be afforded him. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 48. From James Bowdoin. 1788. May 6. Boston. Introducing the Rev. Mr. [Timothy] Hilliard and Mr. Thomas Lee, both of Cambridge, Mass. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 49. From James Bowdoin. 1788. May 6. Boston. Introducing Christopher Gore, Esq., a lawyer of note, and a warm advo- cate of federalism and of the proposed Federal Constitution; favorable prospect of its adoption in New Hampshire; already adopted by Mary- land; trusts the complete adoption of it is not far distant. A. L. S. I p. XXXVI, 50. From [Rev. Dr.] John Lathrop. 1788. May 6. Boston. Introducing the Rev. Mr. [Timothy] Hilliard, who succeeds the venerable Dr. [Nathaniel] Appleton to the ministry at Cambridge; his travelling companion is Thomas Lee, Esq., a wealthy retired merchant. Feels himself acquainted with Franklin on account of his friendship with Mrs. [Jane] Mecom. Sends him the last publication of their Humane Society; thinks the world improves. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 51. From Wallace & Muir. 1788. May 13. Annapolis. Sending the enclosed letter by Mr. E. Lawrence. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 52. From W. Smallwood. 1788. May 23. Annapolis. Desiring Franklin to authorize the delivery to Samuel Swan, of one William Clelone, committed to jail in Philadelphia, charged with stealing a horse and saddle; necessary that he should be tried in Mary- land for this and other offenses against the state. Instructions to Samuelowan. [2 pr) ) Avie Sinton ps XXXVI, 53. 374 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Christopher] Gore. 1788. May 23. Philadelphia. An unexpected call from the city prevents his dining with him. L. ined Je. i p. XXXVI, 53%. From [Comte] A[ntoine Jean Marie] Thevenard. 1760. May 25.) 12 Onient: Acknowledging the present of his “ Maritime Observations ”’; solaces himself for Franklin’s absence by regarding his portrait. A. L.S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXVI, 54. From Tench Coxe. 1788. May 209. Transmitting the enclosed papers for Franklin’s approbation and signature. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 55. From Rich[ar]d Soderstrom. 1788. June 3. New York. Introducing Messrs. John and [Sir] Alexander [Forrester] Cochrane. A, LiiSeer p: XXXVI, 56. From M{ichae]1 Hillegas. 1788. June 3. New York. Introducing Captain and Mr. Cochrane, both brothers of Lord Dun- donald; believes all three carry on the famous coal and tar works in divers parts of England and Scotland; the great effects produced and experienced from the use of their tar, etc. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 57. From Fr, Adr. Van der Kemp. 1788. June 3. New York. Is the bearer of a letter from the Marquis de la Fayette. Intends making a tour through the country with a view to finding a convenient settlement for himself and family. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 58. From Mathew Carey. 1788. June 10. Philadelphia. Hopes the unhappy misunderstanding over the types purchased from Franklin will not prevent Franklin from doing him a favor; his plan to increase the subscribers to the 4 merican Museum published by himself; suggests a highly laudatory description of the 4merican Museum which he wishes Franklin to write for him and sign. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVI, 59. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 375 From Mrs. Powel. 1788. June 16. Begging the loan of Franklin’s sedan-chair for a Virginia gentleman, who is laboring under such severe and weakening complaints, as to ren- der him incapable of being moved in a wheel-carriage. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXVI, 60. 1788. June 25. From Incloses the report of Council authorizing him to purchase the land adjoining the northern boundary of the State. L. 1 p. XLIV, 81. From Anthony Armbruster. 1788. June 26. Germantown. Begging for assistance. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 61. From Etienne Mestre. 1788. June 27. Bordeaux. Concerning certain casks of wine shipped to Franklin by order of M. [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 62. From Johann Jacob Meyen, Ph.D. 1788. June 28. Alt-Stettin on the Oder, Pommerania. An eulogy on Dr. Franklin as Philosopher, Statesman and Patriot. a i. 5. 3p. (Cin: Germans) LIX, 29. From James Bowdoin. 1788. June 28. Boston. Non-arrival of the second volume of the [American] Philosophical [Society’s] Transactions sent to their Society; encloses Mr. [Caleb] Gannett’s letter on the subject [XX XVI, 63]; trusts the French work which Franklin has left them in his will, may be long out of their pos- session. Franklin’s expectation of retiring from public cares. Pleasure derived from reading his ingenious queries concerning magnetism and the theory of the Earth; pleasant speculations to which they give rise. Introducing Mr. John Stewart, a grandson of the late Capt. Erving. Avie 5. -? 3p: XXXVI, 64. From [L.] Carles. 1788. June 30. St. Nicolas. His misfortunes increased ; begs for a letter of recommendation to M. [ Barbé] de Marbois, who may procure him a position which will enable his family to live. Sent him two engravings of the Loge des Com- mandeurs de Carcassonne in December, 1787. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXVI, 65. 376 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Joseph Ignace] Guillotin. 1788. July 1. Paris. Overwhelmed with horror at the news of the massarce by Indians of the party from Pittsburg; doubts not that the French botanist and mineralogist mentioned are his two young friends; report that one of them, though severely wounded, escaped; begs for further news; such a tragedy would cause the complete abandonment of the proposed settle- ment; if both men are alive, begs that they may be given every care and assistance; will send the necessary funds. A. L. S. 4 p. (In du- plicate. In French.) XXXVI, 66. From Wallace & Muir. 1788. July 7. Annapolis. Sending the enclosed by a safe hand. A. L.S. 1p. XXXVI, 67. From [Marquis de Condorcet]. 1788. July 8. Acknowledging his election to the [American] Philosophical Society. The new Federal Constitution of the United States; if nothing better could be obtained, looks upon it as a necessary evil. Affairs in France; clamors against despotism; dread of civil war or bankruptcy. A. L. 2p... (in) Prench.) XXXVI, 68. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 353; Bigelow, X, 1). From Thomas. 1788.) July 8. Paris: His affair with Messrs. Bache & Shee; acknowledging Franklin’s reply with the bill of sale, asked for so often in vain; cannot regard the business as ended, since the balance due him has never been paid; relies on Franklin’s good offices to receive prompt payment. A. L. S. 3p. (In French.) XXXVI, 69. From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. 1788. July 12. Varennes. Memoirs of Franklin’s life. The new Federal Constitution; extent of the power granted the President; confidence implied in Washing- ton and his successors. Political condition of France; States-General demanded by the public; faults in the form of this body; preference for a National Assembly; fears for these first steps in the career of liberty; America’s position far more favorable for the establishment of a good Constitution. Sending him a dissertation on Nyctalopia, a disease endemic in the neighborhood of La Rocheguyon. A. L. S. 7p. (In French.) XXXVI, 70. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 354; Bigelow, X, 2). LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 377 From Beruin Clos. 1788. July 12. New York. If he had a fraction of the talents of the celebrated Abbé Raynal, would erect to Franklin a monument as lasting as his name. Con- demns the base mutilation of William Pitt’s statue at New York. Revo- lution of the last ten years; America has broken her chains and Holland has embraced hers. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 71. From Benj[ami]n Rush. 1788. July 15. Philadelphia. Enclosing an extract from Dr. [David] Ramsay’s intended history of the Revolution; with the author’s request for any corrections in the facts which Franklin deems necessary. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 72. From St. Tnys.) 17885 July 25: Beston: At the request of Mr. [Thomas] Paine, sends Franklin the report of the French Academy of Sciences on his iron bridge. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXVI, 73. From Lucas Despeintreaux. 1788. July 28. Washington County, Pa. His purchase of a small plantation six miles from Pittsburg where he is at present living in great content; expects a sum of money to ar- rive from France for him; begs Franklin to take charge of it and have it forwarded by a safe conveyance; M. Saugrain [de Vigny] has promised to see that it is sent to Franklin’s care. A. L. S. 4p. (In French. ) XXXVI, 74. From George White Eyes. 1788. August 1. Princeton. Has only one more year to finish his college course; begs Franklin, as a great friend of his mother, to send him a small sum of money and the articles of clothing mentioned; promises to repay the loan in money or land. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 75. From Elizabeth Oswald. 1788. August 3. Philadelphia. Begs him to consider her husband’s case and give her his opinion; sure he will agree with her that Mr. [Eleazer] Oswald has been unjustly confined. A. L. S. 2 p. A. E. by Franklin. As he may be called on to judge her husband’s case officially, cannot give her his present sentiments thereon; wishes that her prudent counsels might cause him to change the conduct of his paper. XXXVI, 76. 378 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From M[ary] Stewart. 1788. August 3. London. Sent him twelve copies of her brother’s work; account of various misfortunes experienced since she last saw Franklin. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 77. From James Bowdoin. 1788. August 4. Boston. Introducing M. [Brissot] de Warville and his fellow-traveller, @ol-de''La Wernere, (AL 5.7 7349: XXXVI, 78. From Miers Fisher. 1788. August 5. [Philadelphia. ] Returning, with thanks, the two volumes of the Transactions of the French Academy; remarks concerning the memoirs on paper manu- factures. Sends a ream of paper lately manufactured at Brandywine Mills; thinks it an improvement on the last. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 79. From Wfillia]m Martin. 1788. August 5. Philadelphia. Observations on paper-money. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 80. From Sam{[ue]l Jennings. 1788. August 6. London. Mr. [Benjamin] West’s kindness to him; has forwarded four pictures for him; is at present on the fifth—St. Paul shaking the viper from his hand, intended for the chapel at Greenwich. Exciting election in West- minster, As bk. S. fp. XXXVI, 81. From J. Ingen Housz. 1788. August 9. Paris. His arrival in Paris; saw Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson, who drew up the power of attorney which will enable Mr. [Samuel] Vaughan [Jr. ] to act for him in his affair with Mr. [Samuel] Wharton. Accepts the advice to hold his Certificates of Congress until the new Government is established; question of buying land with the money. Franklin’s pointed remarks on the Turkish war. Dined with Mr. [John] Para- dises “Al "Iu: : 9 2up: XXXVI, 82. From James Rumsey. 1788. August 10. London. Money to be made if he had the privilege of erecting boats to go by steam; possibility of forming a connection with Messrs. Bolton and Watt; his boiler much improved; favorable opinion expressed by all who have seen it. A. L. 8S. 2 p. XXXVI, 83. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 379 From St. Marc de Sauris. 1788. August 22. Boston. His desire to obtain the Order of Cincinnatus; states his services under the Comte de Grasse. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 84. From Comtesse d’Houdetot. 1788. August 26. Sannois. The new Constitution given to America; part played by Franklin and Washington in this great work; sends him her felicitations; hopes his life will be as famous for its length as for its talents and virtues; quotes the verses she recited in his honor at the small entertainment at Sannois. L.S. 3p. (In French.) XXXVI, 85. From Fr, Adr. Van der Kemp. 1788. August 28. New York. Acknowledging Franklin’s polite reception of him in Philadelphia. Has purchased a valuable farm two miles from Esopus in New York Beate, AL: S:. 1 p. XXXVI, 86. From John Nancarrow. 1788. August 28. Pittsburgh. Assisted a great many Americans confined in Mill prison during the war. Account of his business ventures and final emigration to Amer- ica with his family; heavy money losses; his intention of moving to Lex- ington, Kentucky; probability of a post-office being established there; begs Franklin’s influence to obtain him the position of post-master. AC ASS) 4 ps XXXVI, 87. From M{ichae]1 Hillegas. 1788. September 5. New York. Money borrowed from Mr. James Hamilton; security he gave him; transfer of the sum to Messrs. Howell and Emlen, to whom the security was also assigned; these gentlemen anxious to receive the interest and principle; understands Franklin puts out money at interest; begs him to furnish the amount due these gentlemen and promises the best se- curity and prompt payment of interest. A. L.S. 2p. XXXVI, 88. From Jno. Nicholson. 1788. September 7. Philadelphia. Laying before Franklin a plan for removing the present embarrass- ments occasioned by the depreciation of paper money; if Franklin would subscribe his name to it, its success would be assured. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 89. 380 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Sarah Vaughan. 1788. September 10. London. Introducing Mr. and Mrs. Bird. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, go. From Charlotte Filangieri. 1788. September 27. Naples. Announcing the death of her husband, Chevalier Gaetano Filangieri; his great work remains unfinished; promises to send a selection of his writings. A.L.S: 2p. (in French:) XXXVI, gt. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 359; Bigelow, X, 7). From R{ichar]d Cort[lan]dt Skinner. 1788. September 29. Philadelphia. Lost his hereditary patrimony; since then studied dentition with the celebrated Dr. [Barth.] Ruspini of London; desires to practice his pro- fession in Philadelphia; begs for the loan of the trifling sum of twenty dollars. 7 AL. S.35p: XXXVI, 92. From W{illia}m Vaughan. 1788. October 5. London. Greatly concerned at his illness. Often read with pleasure the papers Franklin sent him on the common conduct in life. ‘Types and letters forwarded by Mr. John Wright. A. L. S. 2 p. (In duplicate.) XXXVI, 93. From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. 1788. October 10. Passy. Hopes he has recovered from the bad attack of gout. Affairs in France; depleted state of the treasury; resignations and appointments; the States-General announced for January, 1789; second meeting of the Assemblé des Notables to discuss the best way of convoking it. Urging Franklin to work on his memoirs. The country inundated with political pamphlets and memoirs; no work to compare with [Comte] de Mira- beau’s on the Prussian Monarchy; fear of a famine in France. A. L. S. 5 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 94. From Sam[ue]1 Vaughan. 1788. October 10. St. James’s, Jamaica. Hopes Franklin will live to see the establishment of liberty and the security of property. Writes on behalf of his son Samuel who desires a government office under the new Constitution; thinks a place in the Foreign Department would be most suitable to his talents and inclina- tions. Obliged to remain in Jamaica another year to look after his property there. A. L.S. 3p. XXXVI, 95. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 381 From Jaco[b] Broom. 1788. October 11. Wilmington. Promises to urge Mr. C. J. Killen to pay the money due Franklin. AOE Seip XXXVI, 96. From Matth[ew] Clarkson et al. Commissioners of the Bankrupt Office. 1788. October 13. Philadelphia. Acknowledging the many favors conferred upon them by Franklin; wishing his invaluable life may be long preserved. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 97. From Henry Pawling. 1788. October 15. Begs Franklin to honor his son and grandson with letters of recom- mendation to certain gentlemen; their purpose to set out for Ken- tucky and thence to New Orleans on a trading voyage. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 08. From Henry Hill. 1788. October 19. Philadelphia. Setting forth certain conditions on which he wishes to borrow the sum of £1,000 sterling. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXVI, 99. From David Redick. 1788. October 23. Received Franklin’s letter by George; promises to carry out his wishes. Age Ot- ok ps XXXVI, roo. From [Gen. John] P[eter Gabriel] Muhlenberg. 1788. October 25. Writes on behalf of Mr. Breneisen, a descendant of a noble Prussian family who gave up his position in the Prussian army to try his fortune in that of the United States; arrived only to find the war ended; so far has supported his family with difficulty by keeping a small school in the country; being now deprived of this position, desires to return to his own country. Busily engaged in the Board of Property. A. LES. 3p: XXXVI, ror. From W{inthrop] Sargent. 1788. October 31. Marietta, Ohio. Transmits his observations on the weather for the months of Sep- tember and October. Has been informed that the Academy of Man- heim has been attentive in composing correspondent instruments for 382 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN almost all meteorological observations, some of which they are desirous of depositing in the various climes of this and other countries for comparative observations; shall be pleased to take charge of a set if that is the case. A. L.S. 5p. XLIX, 18. From Rich[ar|]d Wells. 1788. November 3. Philadelphia. Theophilus Gardner, for want of funds, is unable to claim an estate in Jamaica belonging to his family; begs Franklin to read the en- closed papers and see Mr. Gardner for a few minutes. L. in 3d P. 2D: XXXVI, 102. From Joseph Elam. 1788. November 8. Philadelphia. Enclosing a copy of his letter to Gov. [Edmund] Randolph, protesting against being thought insane, and asking protection against being re- turned to the Pennsylvania Hospital as an escaped patient [4 p.]. Desires to meet his accusers face to face in Franklin’s presence; if they will not agree to this, wishes his case laid before the Pennsylvania Assembly, in order that he may quietly enjoy the liberty of a freeholder and citizen. A. L.S.. 1 p. XXXVI, 103. From Eliza[beth] Partridge. 1788. November 12. Boston. Reminds him of his promise to settle in Boston; news of the Mecoms and Miss Betsy Steel; death of Mr. Benjamin Kent. Desires a copy of the letter he wrote when he continued the post-office to her mother. Enclosing a letter [2 p.] from Anne Hey to her father, Dr. Philip Van Horn, acknowledging the justice of his opposition to her marriage, detailing her husband’s cruelty and desertion, her inability to support her two babies, and her wish to be forgiven and taken home again; begs Franklin to use his influence with Dr. Van Horn [in Philadelphia]. AY E5.\ 2p: XXXVI, 104. From Alex{ande|r Small. 1788. November 29. Worcester, Eng. Account of a remedy (caustic volatile alkali) which he and others have found very efficacious in cases of stone. Gave Franklin’s remarks on Ventilation to the Royal Society of Edinburgh; could not find it in the American Philosophical [Society’s] Transactions. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVI, 105. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 383 From Fran[ci]s Childs. 1788. December 7. New York. Expects to leave for Albany to attend the present session of the Legis- lature; on his return will proceed immediately to Philadelphia in order to make a final settlement of their account. Has ordered for Franklin a copy of his Sketch of the Debates of their Convention. A. L. S. I p. XXXVI, 106. From Samuel Vaughan, Jr. 1788. December 13. Port-au-Prince, St. Domingo. Superiority of the mountain rice cultivated in St. Domingo. Numer- ous East Indian plants which flourish in the West Indies; too cold for the tea plant; hopes that will thrive better in the States. Hurricanes on the islands; those covered with woods are immune; whereas the prevalence of them in Jamaica followed rapidly on the clearing away of the mountain woods. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXVI, 107. From Dr. [John] Haygarth. 1788. December 15. Chester, [England]. Sending the enclosed papers; if they meet with Franklin’s approval, begs he will communicate them to his countrymen in whatever manner he deems best. A few years before sent him, by Dr. [Thomas] Percival, an Inquiry how to prevent the Small-pox. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXVI, 108. From Pela[tiah] Webster. 1788. December 18. Philadelphia. The Society for Political Inquiries having advertised a premium for the best system of taxation, offers the enclosed essay. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 109. From Rich{ar]d Price. 1788. December. Death of [Jonathan Shipley,] Bishop of St. Asaph. Messages to Dr. [Benjamin] Rush. Rejoiced at the adoption of the new Federal Con- stitution. Affairs in England; the King’s insanity. Death of Lord Grantley. A. L. S. 3p. XXXVI, 110. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 380; Bigelow, X, 42). From Tench Coxe. [1788?] Monday. Concerning the determination of the Abolition Society to forward several letters for the Governors of the other States. A. L. S. 1 p. mL, 213: 384 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Thomas. [Circa 1788.] With reference to his claim against Bache & Shee, of Philadelphia, and Mr. [Jonathan] Williams [Jr.], of Nantes, for a bale of dry goods shipped through the latter and for which he has not received a settlement. L.S. 3p. (In French. Préss copy.) LXIX, 103. From James K. Tobine. [Circa 1788. Philadelphia. ] Excellent progress made by Franklin’s school; unable to board and clothe himself on his present salary; his plan to live in the school-house; obliged to ask Franklin to advance him a quarter’s salary. A. L. S. 2p: AL, 16: From James K. Tobine. [Circa 1778.] Requests Dr. Franklin to head a subscription to enable him to publish his poem, “A; 1.:S: (2%p. Also a request for an increase in his salary as teacher in the Charity School. (Ass Sa) 3p: XLII, 68. From {Jean Pierre Brissot de] Warville. [1788.] Saturday morning. Philadelphia. Sending a volume entitled ‘‘ Mémoires de |’Académie” which he has just received. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 246. From Eliz[abe]t{[h] Long. 1789. January 5. Philadelphia. Applies to him as the father of Pennsylvania for aid on behalf of herself and four small children. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVI, 111. From Maschal, Sr. 1789. January 21. Chambery. Desires information concerning the practicability of establishing in America a manufactory for all sorts of hats) A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXVI, 112. From |Madame]| Marchand. 1789. January 27. Paris. Money due her by M. de Charme, who went to Philadelphia to avoid his engagements in Paris; by Franklin’s advice put her affairs in Mr. [Thomas] Barclay’s hands; has heard nothing; begs him to speak to Mr. Barclay. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXVI, 113. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 385 From [Charles] Arthaud. 1789. January 29. Au Cap [Francois]. Have elected Mr. Samuel Vaughan a member of their Society, le Circle des Philadelphes; sends by him two tokens from the Society, one for Franklin and the other for the [American] Philosophical Society. eas (Oi 22D: XXXVI, 114. From A[melia] Barry. 1789. February 9. Leghorn. The little means left by Mr. Barry is in leases; in four years she will have no resources; desires to bury herself in the Apennines; her eldest daughter turned Roman Catholic. Begs Franklin to secure to her children the city lot left by him in the hands of Mr. Israel Pemberton. Acknowledging his kindness in the affair of the maps; fancies Gov. [Thomas] Pownall never succeeded in getting the balance of the account from Mr. [John] Almon. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXVI, 115. From Abiel Holmes. 1789. February 16. Midway, Georgia. Desiring Franklin to furnish him with a list of books suitable for a general (private) library; purposes to make a collection of about four hundred volumes; although divinity is his chief study, will aim to pay attention to literature in general. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 116. From Pierre Bon de Corcelles. 1789. February 20. Neufchatel. Unable to emigrate to America; sends him the printed announcements of his memoir on American liberty. A. L. S. 3 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 117. From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. 1789. February 21. Passy. Desires to be useful to Mr. Gouverneur Morris; expects to dine with Mr. Morris at the Duchesse d’Enville’s; hopes to see a great deal of him. News of Franklin from M. Saugrain [de Vigny]. Presses him about his memoirs. Affairs in France; States-General con- voked for April 27th. Franklin’s work on the “difficulty of es- tablishing a good Constitution founded entirely on the Sacred Writings ”’ delighted him much; translated and printed in Paris. Bitterly cold winter; great misery among the people; commends the use of potatoes among the poor. Will take the music to Mme. Brillon, the first in- terpreter in France of American productions of this sort. A. L.S. 4 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 118. VOL IV—25 386 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Duc de la Rochefoucauld. 1789. February 22. Paris. Franklin’s retirement to the country after his public office is ter- minated; hopes he will find time then to finish his memoirs. Need in France of a head like Franklin’s. Pleasure he derived from his brief acquaintance with Mr. [Gouverneur] Morris. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXVI, 119. From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1789. February 24. Dublin. Sending a paper with the important debates on the Viceroy’s insolent answer to both houses of Parliament; censure passed by them on the Viceroy; all Ireland on their side; hopes for certain reforms. A. L. S. 2p XXXVI, 119%. From W[illia|m Vaughan. 1789. February 27. London. Happy to hear that he is able to continue the history of his own life. Sends him Chambers’s Dictionary of Arts and Sciences; knows of no better English Encyclopaedia. Glad to see that the prejudices and habits arising from the war, have given place to industry and sobriety. Revolutions in Europe all tending to a general improvement in manners and wiser systems. A, L.S. 2p. (In duplicate.) XXXVI, 120 and 121. From [Ferdinand] Grand. 1789. February 28. Paris. Convalescent from a serious illness. Sends him Le Voyage de Gréce by L’Abbé [Jean Jacques] Barthélemy. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 122. From Jona|than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1789. March 2. Boston. Fate of the books which Franklin sent him to sell. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 122%. From Mme. Brillon. 1789. March 6. Paris. Hopeful outlook for America. Crisis in the life of France; begs Franklin to pray for her country. His plan to retire to the country; her own joy in a primitive life. Messages to his grandson. News of her own family. A. L. 4 p. (In French.) ALI 2! Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Jan., 1907, 436. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 387 From Comte de Moustier. 1789. March 12. New York. Removal of the packet boats between France and America renders correspondence much more difficult. Delay in the meeting of the new Congress likely to have a bad effect on public opinion; hopes the wisdom of their future measures will efface this first impression; high hopes of a close union of France and America under the new Administration. A. asp) (in: Erench:) XXXVI, 123. From W(illiam] Barton. 1789. March 16. Philadelphia. Understands that four Trustees of the College [of Philadelphia] are to be elected that day; desires, with Franklin’s approval, to have his name proposed for one of them. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 124. From [Chevalier de] St. Olympe. 1789. March29. Port-au-Prince. Introducing M. [Francois Louis] Suleau. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XXXVI, 125. From Samuel Vaughan, Jr. 1789. March 31. New York. Sending [Jacques] Necker’s speech to the Notables; if America does not make haste, other nations will become examples for her. Looks forward to seeing Franklin soon; three members lacking to complete both Houses [of Congress]. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 126. From Gramaguac. 1789. April 17. Paris. On the part of the Society of Friends of the Blacks, sends him copies of various discourses and letters, with a list of the Society’s members; M. Brissot de Warville, the soul of the Society; he will probably be ap- pointed to present to the States-General a memoir, requesting them to name a Committee to examine the question of abolition; promises to keep him informed of the Society’s work. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 127. From Alex|[ande|r Small. 1789. April 23. Worcester [England]. Hopes America will guard against one great evil, a provision for the poor; poor rates in England said to exceed three millions. Received the apologue; sorry to see that England’s treatment of America still rankles; England’s large debt and worse extravagance; her commercial advantages. France abundantly punished for her treachery to England. 388 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Compares Franklin to Timoleon; deserves a Plutarch to hand him down to posterity. Base manner in which [Francis] Bacon has been painted ; few historians able to blend the philosopher and politician. Has with- drawn Franklin’s paper on Ventilation from the Society of Edinburgh; their criticism of it was that it contained nothing new. Messages to Mrs. [Mary] Hewson and family. Desires to know how Mr. [John] Penn stands as to property; base abuse of Philadelphia’s noble [ High] street by placing a market in it. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVI, 128. From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. 1789. April 25. Passy. State of affairs in France; on the eve of assembling the States- General; freedom of the press; demands for a Constitution; the no- bility’s insistence upon voting by orders; fears this will cause a schism; the Duke of Orleans a prominent figure. Great disorders among the laboring classes. Grand Mass performed at which the entire Court was present. Opening of the States-General; speeches made. Daily journal of the Convention suppressed after two numbers had appeared. Claims of the nobility the first difficulty. Names of some of the deputies chosen. A. L. 7p. (In French.) XXXVI, 129. Printed, in part, in Works (Sparks, X, 387). From John Bard. 1789. April 29. New York. Introducing his granddaughter; illness of his wife. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 130. From W{illiam] Barton. 1789. May 2. Philadelphia. Arrival of Mr. Aspinwall from Connecticut, with the laudable purpose of promoting the culture of silk; fears his project will fall through with- out the patronage of two or three gentlemen of distinction; Franklin’s name would be of great service to him; reasons why he should be en- couraged. (ACE S.: 2p: KAXVI, 13%. From The Bank of North America. 1789. May 4. Philadelphia. Concerning the renewal of a small note. A. L. S. Tho[ma]s Wil- Ling: d-/p: XXXVI, 132. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 389 From Robert Harris. 1789. May 13. New York. Was First Lieutenant on board the “ Reprisal’ which had the honor to carry Franklin to France; begs a line of recommendation to President Washington or Vice-President Adams; wishes a position which would enable him to provide for his family; having only one arm, is unable to earn his bread by hard labor at sea. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXVI, 133. From Noah Webster[, Jr.]. 1789. May 20. Hartford. Enclosing a letter from Abiel Holmes, whom he begs leave to intro- duce to Franklin. Has finished his Dissertations on the Language; will send Franklin a copy. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 134. From Philip Kinsey. 1789. May 25. Informs him that his brother James, about 30 years ago, lent him a mahogany box containing sundry geometrical solid bodies, being the first six books of Euclid’s elements, which were never returned. If the box can be obtained in good order, he can dispose of it for as much as it cost him; or if he would like to keep them, he can have the other box containing the remaining six books. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLV, 2214. From J{oh|]n Vaughan. 1789. May 26. Philadelphia. Mr. Russell about to sail for England; expects to see Dr. [Joseph] Priestley and will take charge of anything for him or any other of Franklin’s friends. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 135. From Alex{ande|r Small. 1789. May 30. London. Sending Franklin the papers on Ventilation; hopes he will amend and correct whatever is amiss. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 136. From Alex[ande|r Small. 1789. June 2. London. Has used Franklin’s suggestion to erect his ear into a kind of trumpet when he wishes to hear anything; finds it a help. His experiments with bees, and with the insects which destroy hops; explanation of the origin of insects as he conceived it occurred. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 137. 390 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Dr. [Thomas] Ruston. 1789. June 9. Philadelphia. Acknowledging his very obliging certificate. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXVI, 138. From Joseph Fleming. 1789. June 12. Philadelphia. Acknowledging Franklin’s former kindness to his aged father in Eng- land; applies for further assistance for the old man; his heart full of filial feeling but he is unable to assist him financially. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVI, 139. From August Konig. 1789. June 14. Philadelphia. Account of his emigration from Hanover, of a shipwreck, the loss of all his belongings and his arrival with his family at Charleston, naked, sick and poor; aid given them by charitable persons; their arrival in Philadelphia; desires to pay his respects to Franklin and to become an American citizen. A. L.S. 4 p. XXXVI, 140. From Jaco[b] Broom. 1789. June 15. Wilmington. Concerning payment by Chief-Justice Killen of a debt due Franklin, by his son Jacob A. Killen; cause of delay due to Mr. Killen’s not having received any of his salary for three years; prospect of its being paid after harvest. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 141. From Francois Steinsky. 1789. June 17. Prague. Three years before, sent him a translation of his (Franklin’s) works in German together with the Proceedings of a Society under the auspices of the Prince de Furstenberg. Sends him now his own small periodical work as well as a work on physics by Abbé Gruber. Question of publishing a sketch of Franklin’s life with a list of his writings. A. L585) 4) pain rench:) XXXVI, 142. From [Phineas] Bond [Jr.].. 1789. June 17. Philadelphia. Sending Franklin some English papers. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XXXVI, 143. From John Bondfield. 1789. June 18. Bordeaux. Satisfaction in France over the state of affairs in America. Present motions in the House of Representatives for raising a revenue likely to LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 391 decrease imports; work on this subject by M. Le Trone (De I’Ad- ministration Provincial et de la Reform de l’Impot). Forwards the Proceedings of the States-General; eloquent and erudite debates on po- litical questions. A. L. §. 3 p. XXXVI, 144. From QOdolant Desnos. 1789. June 21. Alencon. Begs Franklin to insert a notice in the principal American newspapers, asking for any information of his son, Gaspard Jacques Desnos Odolant, who sailed for America in June, 1777, and has never been heard from since; ALI. S: 3 p. (In French) XXXVI, 145. From Jno. Lovely. 1789. June 22. Philadelphia Jail. Begging Franklin’s influence with the [Supreme] Executive Council [of Pennsylvania] to obtain his release. A. L.S. 3 p. XXXVI, 146. From Rob[er]t Morris. 1789. June 29. New York. Sure that Franklin’s bills were honored by M. [Ferdinand] Grand, but has no advices respecting the time of acceptance or payment. Last advices received from Mr. G[ouverneur] Morris at Paris; hears he is much in fashion there. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 147. From Begouan, Demeaux & Co. 1789. June 30. Havre. Sending Franklin a packet confided to them by M. [Ferdinand] Grand/of Paris.) Aj Sin pa Cliay french) XXXVI, 148. From Samuel Howland. 1789. June. Newport, R. I. Desires to peruse two volumes, entitled The Preceptor, Treating of the Polite Branches of Literature; understands that Franklin gave them to Sylvester Folger, whose widow now owns them, but is unwilling to loan, then, “ASL., 5: 2p: XXXVI, 149. From J{oh|]n Vaughan. 1789. July 1. Philadelphia. Settlement of a small money matter. News of his family in Eng- land. Costly illuminations in London in honor of the King’s recovery; unpopularity of the Prince [of Wales]. A. L.S. 1p. XXXVI, 150. 392 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Tho[ma]s Franklin. 1789. July 1. Philadelphia. Concerning the interest due on a certain bond; hopes to pay it on theisixths (A> 1S.) 1 p: XXXVI, 151. From La Terriere. 1789. July 1. Bordentown. Desiring the return of a volume of M. [Jacques] Necker’s writings lent to Franklin five or six months ago. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French. ) XXXVI, 152. From R{iober|t Hare. 1789. July 14. Philadelphia. Trusts Franklin’s papers will promote a reformation in the past system of education; discusses his plan to separate the English school from the jurisdiction of the Provost and Faculty of the College [of Philadelphia] ; thinks this too radical at present. A. L.S. 5 p. XXXVI, 153. _From John Bondfield. 1789. July 15. Bordeaux. French politics; the first two orders forced to unite with the Third Estate; the West Indies represented in the National Assembly, a good precedent for other European States holding Colonies. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 154. From Samuel Vaughan, Jr. 1789. July 18. Philadelphia. Sum charged for the musical bells he brought Franklin from Europe. List of books lent to Franklin. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXVI, 155. From John Walter. 1789. July 18. London. Sending him a number of books for which he subscribed ; his failure to procure the King’s name at the head of his list of subscribers due, he thinks, to Franklin’s name being there. Difficulties in the way of his completing his system of logographic printing; begs Franklin to recom- mend him both as printer and bookseller. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 156. From Sam[ue]1 Mather. 1789. July 19. London. Sending him an essay on the Powers and Mechanism of Nature, by his friend Robert Young, Esq., also the first report of the London Philanthropic Society, of which Mr. Young was the institutor; recom- mends Mr. Young for membership in the [American] Philosophical Society; A. L..S)"2'p: XXXVI, 157. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 393 From W{illia]m Nelson, Jr. 1789. July 20. Williamsburg. Reminding Franklin that Mr. John Paradise never became a British subject but took the oath of fidelity to the United States when Franklin was Ambassador to France; desires a certificate of his having taken the oath, in order to settle a law-suit. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVI, 158. From August Konig. 1789. July 21. Philadelphia. Reminding Franklin of his impoverished state; received promise of aid from Governor [Thomas] Mifflin provided he could procure a recommendation from Franklin; hopes he will not refuse him this grace. JANOS hs Sire da of XXXVI, 159. From [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. 1789. July 22. Passy. News of his ill health received from Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson; affairs in France; energy and prudence shown by a Nation accused of volatility ; incredible revolution which has taken place; the yoke of priests, nobles and King shaken off; the Nation mistress of her fate; all this ac- complished without bloodshed; America’s example a great help and inspiration; Marquis de la Fayette chosen to command the bourgeois militia of Paris [ National Guard]; storming of the bastille; M. [Jean Sylvain] Bailly Mayor of Paris; lawless acts by bands of rufhans driven out of Paris; himself, commands the militia of Passy. A. L. S. 2p. (in French.) XXXVI, 160. From Moses Young. 1789. July 23. Bordeaux. Introducing Col. [John Skey] Eustace of New York, who desires to transmit to Franklin some important papers relative to the Revolution in France, A. LS. tp: XXXVI, 161. From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1789. July 26. Acknowledging receipt of American newspapers; reports of Frank- lin’s illness; question of reducing the two reluctant States to join the other eleven; considers the Mississippi a noble boundary; desires Frank- lin’s opinion on equal taxation and other transactions of Congress. Ac- count of an illness from which he is just convalescing. Weather con- ditions and crops. His views on affairs in France; honorable action of the Duke of Orleans and the Archbishop of Bordeaux; can boast no such virtuous ecclesiastics in Ireland. Damage done by the heavy rains. 394 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Denounces the present Viceroy, ([George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, Duke of] Buckingham); certain unpromising conditions in Ireland. News of a bloody revolution in France; sums up the main events; French refugees in Dublin. A. L. S. 4 p. XXXVI, 162. From Fr. William Kluseman. 1789. July 26. Philadelphia. His reasons for leaving Prussia and coming to America; account of his business ventures and losses; present plan to keep a little shop in Phila- delphia; all his hopes crushed by being sued for an old debt of five pounds; begs Franklin to assist him to pay this sum and so put him on his feet. AE. 'S.) \ 3p. XXXVI, 163. From [Charles] Arthaud. 1789. July 27. Au Cap [Francois]. Sending him a work on mineral waters published by their club [Le Cercle des Philadelphes]. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 164. From John Wright. 1789. July 31. London. Franklin’s essay [Address to the Inhabitants of the United States on the Disaffection that has prevailed towards the New System of Government introduced in that Country] published in the Gentleman’s Magazine for February. Hopes to see the new Constitution established through al/ the States; Dr. [Richard] Price’s opinion that the world is not yet good enough for a democratic government; believes that the world grows better and better; instances the efforts made to abolish slavery. France bordering on famine and civil war; Marquis de la Fayette at the head of the populace; report that the Comte d’Artois, who escaped from the fury of the mob at Paris, has erected his standard in Flanders. Delighted to hear that Franklin is writing his memoirs. ALES. (au XXXVI, 16s. From Delaunay des Blardierres. 1789. August 1. Paris. Sends a copy of a letter from M. Saugrain de Vigny to M. de Lassize; no further doubt conceivable of M. Picque’s death; authentic proof needed however in order to settle M. Picque’s estate and carry out his will; applies to Franklin for the necessary data; begs him to have the possessions of the deceased forwarded to France. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 166. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 395 From Andrew Ellicott. 1789. August 6. New York. Concerning a bill before Congress for the appointment of a Geog- — rapher for the United States, and a Surveyor-General for the Western Territory; has made application for the office; begs Franklin to write a letter in his favor to the President of the United States. A. L. S. Ip: XXXVI, 168. From John Bondfield. 1789. August 8. Bordeaux. Affairs in France; M. [Jean Sylvain] Bailly is Chief Magistrate of Paris; Marquis de la Fayette, Commander-in-Chief of the Militia; all the Provinces aping the example of the Capital; the King’s surrender to the will of the National Assembly, who, having calmed all com- motions, are busy framing a Constitution ; America quoted as an example. AWE 5-2) “2 pe XXXVI, 160. From John Bondfield. 1789. August 18. Bordeaux. Affairs in France; spirited and liberal measures passed by the National Assembly ; universal tolerance, etc.; all disturbances appear to be quiet- ing. down. A, 1.'S)) 2p: XXXVI, 170. From W{illia]m Vaughan. 1789. August 29. London. Question of Mr. [John] Tyler’s legacy; extract on the subject from Mr. William Russell’s letter. Books forwarded to Franklin; unable to get the Gentleman’s Magazine further back than 1783. Refers Franklin for French news to the numerous published accounts. A. L. S. 3 P- XXXVI, 171. From D{avid] Hartley. 1789. August. London. Condoles with him on the painful state of his health. Delighted that he will see the fruits of liberty diffused through the nations of mankind ; the rights of mankind to liberty and free government acknowl- edged as of divine origin. Origin of the revolution in France. His hope of a future close union of England and America. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 172. From Jona[than] Williams, Jr. 1789. September 6. Boston. Mrs, [Jane] Mecom in better health and spirits. News of Mrs. [Elizabeth] Partridge, Gov. [James] Bowdoin and Col. Ingersoll. 396 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Describing the kind of mystical philosophy to which his father was converted in 1772; bad effect on his business; his mother determined to take in boarders; his brother Jack’s business in Philadelphia. Dis- position made of the books which Franklin desired sold. A. L. S. 6 p. XXXVIII, 176. From [Sir] Edward Newenham. 1789. September 13. Amazing revolution in France; sums up the various startling events there; admires the Duc de la Rochefoucauld’s speech in favor of a free press; depicts the humiliating situation of the King of France. Ireland’s admiration for the Marquis de la Fayette. Thinks England will soon be involved in a war. A. L. S. 3 p. XXXVI, 173. From John Bondfield. 1789. September 15. Bordeaux. French affairs; list of articles under debate in the National Assembly. Explains the advantage to America could she export wheat to Europe this year on her own account; the crops in France will fall far short of the demand. A.L.S. 2p. XXXVI, 174. From R{obert] Patterson. 1789. September 17. Philadelphia. The meeting of the [American] Philosophical Society will take place at Franklin’s house, if that will permit his being present; if he cannot attend, the meeting will be held at their Hall on Fifth street, which is in some degree prepared for their reception. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 175. From Gleorge] Washington. 1789. September 23. New York. Expressions of friendship for him and of sympathy for his sufferings; assuring him of the admiration and veneration of the entire Nation. As Te Soap XXXVI, 176. Printed in Works (Sparks, X, 396; Bigelow, X, 148). From Wl{illia]m Vaughan. 1789. September 23. London. Sending a copy of a letter from Mr. Garbutt together with his answer; hopes Mr. John Tyler will immediately take the necessary steps to pay his debts and release his legacy. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 177. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 397 From [Sir] Edw[ar]d Newenham. 1789. September 26. Radical Resolutions of the National Assembly, limiting the power of the King; Ireland in great suspense; dissolution of present Parliament expected ; rumors as to the Viceroy’s return; the promises he has violated. Ne es 2) De XXXVI, 178. From Hannah Hay. 1789. September 26. Philadelphia. Begging his assistance to recover certain property, for which she has tried these two years past to obtain a settlement; wishes to return to her children and friends in England. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 179. From Benjamin West. 1789. October 8. London. Introducing their ingenious countryman, Mr. John Trumbull, one of the foremost of living artists, who is about to do some work in his native country. A. L. S. 2p. XXXVI, 180. From Jona(than] Williams, Jr. 1789. October 10. Boston. About to sail for Richmond; hopes to fix the true course of the west- ern edge of the gulf stream. Money received from the sale of his books. EES.) 3° Ds XXXVIII, 177. From Alex[ande|r Small. 1789. November 1. Newent, England. Sending him a work on bees by Mr. Buter; peculiarities in or- thography which has deterred many from reading it; suggests that he reprint and publish it. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVI, 181. From Getlah Hays. 1789. November 1. New York. Decease of her husband, Solomon Hays, whom Franklin will prob- ably recollect; has great difficulty in getting along, owing to various money losses; complains of being both old and poor. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 182. From Le Ray de Chaumont, fils. 1789. November 2. Philadelphia. Will abide by Franklin’s counsel and remain in America; has written his father to that effect. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XXXVI, 183. 398 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Jaco[b] Broom. 1789. November 6. Wilmington. The debt due Franklin by Jacob A. Killen; no difficulty in having the bond renewed. A. L.S. 1 p. XXXVI, 184. From Jona[than] Williams, [Sr.]. 1789. November 7. Boston. Account of his money losses. Blessings he has enjoyed through life. Affectionate relations between himself and his Aunt [Jane] Mecom. AAS tap: XXXVI, 18534. From Jno. Trumbull. 1789. November 25. New York. Enclosing Franklin a letter from his friend Benjamin West; looks upon Franklin as his patron; has begun a series of pictures treating of the great events of the Revolution, hence his presence in America; hopes he can count on Franklin’s approbation and protection. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 186. From William Killen. 1789. November 25. Dover, [Delaware]. Unavoidable delay in paying Franklin a debt contracted by his son [Jacob A. Killen]; sends sixty pounds; begs to be informed if that amount does not fully cover the principal and interest. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 187. From Gunn{[in|]g Bedford, Jr. 1789. November 27. Wilmington. Papers of Mr. Parker in much confusion; fortunately found the one Franklin wanted. A. L.S. 2 p. XXXVI, 188. From David Ramsay. 1789. December 9. Charleston. Returning the History of Lord North’s Administration, which was placed by mistake among his books. Expressing gratitude for favors received. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 189. From Miles Merwin. 1789. December 15. Philadelphia. Desires permission to dedicate to Franklin his History of the United States, for which he was kind enough to subscribe; encloses the dedi- cation for any corrections Franklin may see fit to make. A. L. S. 4 p. E. by Franklin. Sensible of the honor done him but cannot consent to the publication of such excessive enconiums of his conduct; hopes Mr. Merwin will pardon his refusal. XXXVI, 190. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 399 From Geo[rge] Parkinson. 1789. December 22. Philadelphia. Desires to explain an invention of his own for spinning hemp, flax and wool into yarn; thinks it may prove of general utility to the United Statesw Aw. Ss ol, ps XXXVI, tor. From [John] Paul Jones. 1789. December 27. Amsterdam. The enclosed documents from the Count de Ségur will partly explain his reasons for leaving Russia; dark intrigues and mean subterfuges to which he was exposed by Asiatic jealousy and malice; wishes such use to be made of the enclosed papers as to justify him in the eyes of his friends in America; expects to remain some time longer in Europe; thinks the Baltic will witness warmer work than it has yet done. Has sent the Empress his journal to show her how she has been de- ceived by his enemies. L.S. 1 p. XXXVI, 1092. From John Shaw. [Circa 1789.] Ay request for aid. A: U.S.) p: XLIT, 111. From Enoch Story, Jr. [1789?] Sending him a volume of poems by William Smith, Attorney at Law, of Pennsylvania. About to publish the travels of Mr. [William] Bartram, botanist; encloses proposals and hopes it will meet with his approbation. A: L..'S.) 2p: RET 207. From James Perkins, Jr. 1790. January 7. Boston. Concerning the 11th Article in the treaty between France and Amer- ica, namely, that the subjects of the United States shall not be re- puted aliens in France and are exempted from the droits d’aubaine; this has been made to apply solely to the Continental dominions of France; the French Colonies denied its benefits; their estates confiscated on their decease; desires to know the true significance of the said Article; his interests in Saint Domingo his excuse for this request. A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 192%. From William] Barton. 1790. January 15. Philadelphia. Reminds Franklin that he possesses several papers which he in- tended to communicate to the American Philosophical Society; a meet- ing to be held that evening, if Franklin is not too much indisposed he may desire to make the communication then. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 193. 4.00 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Jam[e]s Pemberton. 1790. February 5. Philadelphia. Enclosing two copies of a memorial by the Pennsylvania Society for promoting the Abolition of Slavery; requests Franklin, as President of the Society, to forward one to the President of the Senate and the other to the Speaker of the House of Representatives. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 194. From David Redick. 1790. February 12. Philadelphia. Returning the letters, etc., with which he favored him; pleased to find a French nobleman so democratic; surprised that France should take America rather than England as an example; puts that down to Frank- lin’s influence; his appreciation of Franklin’s esteem and his conviction of his own unworthiness. A. L. S. 2p. XXXVI, 195. From Le Ray de Chaumont, fils. 1790. March 8. New York. His father’s accounts with the United States not yet finally settled; wishes to hasten matters in order to return to France; begs Frank- lin to add a line to the enclosed letter to Mr. [Edmund] Randolph, if he thinks it will help; his father still at Chaumont, refusing to settle his business or sell any of his property before the writer’s return. Armes Se ony: XXXVI, 196. From L. Preaud. 1790. March 8. Macon [France]. Death of his brother-in-law, Honoré Girond, in North Carolina; de- sires Franklin’s influence to obtain from the French Consul, the settle- ment of his brother’s estate. A. L. S$. 1 p. (In French.) XXXVI, 197. From Richard Peters. 1790. March 29. Philadelphia. Concerning a bill before the House on an application of John Church- man; a letter from Mr. [ Nevil] Maskelyne to Franklin said to contain some material information; begs Franklin to send the letter or an ex- tract from itysAs ease 1) pe XXXVI, 108. From Jona[than]| Williams, [Sr.].. 1790. April 1. Boston. Announcing the death of his wife; her many admirable qualities; his Aunt [Jane] Mecom much shaken by this loss) A. L. S. 2 p. XXXVI, 200. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 401 From Richard Peters. 1790. April 2. Philadelphia. Returning Mr. [Nevil] Maskelyne’s letter. A. L. S. 1 p. XXXVI, 199. LETTERS OF UNKNOWN DATE, RECEIVED DURING DR. FRANKLIN’S RESIDENCE IN FRANCE—1776-1785. From [Madame] Aillaud. August 26. Begging his influence with Comte de Buffon to procure her a pension; Mlle. Basseporte’s precarious state of health renders this precaution necessary. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XLI, 159. From |Nathaniel?] Appleton. Saturday. Paris. Accepting invitation to dine with Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1 p. LIL, 123: From Jacques Christopher Baberty. April 5. Paris. Asking for assistance to enable him to return to his family in Canada. Pests. I3.p.. (Iineirenchs) AL, 113. From [Jean Jacques] Bachelier. b] Requests return of his memoir on “ Le Cours d’Arts and Metiers.’ IN-ini 3d) PS a op.) Cnt Brenchs) LXX, 21b. From Nicolas Baillard. Was watchman of the ship “Eliza Belle” captured by American privateers; requests Franklin to let him have the wood used for pack- ing the cargo of said vessel. L.S. 2 p. (In French.) XLII, 92. From Edwl(ar|d Bancroft. Has received the enclosed letter (LX XIV, 97, see Vol. IV, p. 369) from Mrs. Bousie respecting the passport. Has some knowledge of Mr. Audibert, Captain of the Port of Calais, and from his letter has no doubt of Mr. Sartine’s having given the passport mentioned. A. L. Sais p- LXXIV, 96. From de Barisais. Application for assistance. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLI, go. VOL IV—26 402 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Madame] N. Baussan. Very much annoyed that their trip to Versailles did not include more of Franklin’s society; begs him to make it up to her another day. AMS.) Tp. oeCin French;) XLI, rsa. From |Mme. N.] Baussan. Postponing the date for a dinner to which Franklin was invited. Hopes Mme. Brillon and her family will be able to come with Franklin. ANE. S:.2\p. * (in Prench:) XLIII, 134. From Joseph Berington. Paris. Presenting a letter of introduction from Dr. [Joseph] Priestley, with his last two publications; anxious to wait on Franklin at Passy, if his limited time permits. Urges Franklin to reunite a divided and falling empire. A. L. S. 2 p. XLI, 103. From Berna. Requesting Dr. Franklin to send his reply to a letter from M. Du- mont of Mayence. A. L. S. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 25. From [Mlle.] de Bissey. January 21. Paris. Is a half orphan, aged eighteen; ill in bed at present; begs Franklin to come to see her; promises to excite his pity and deserves his assistance. ANE S202po) Cine rench;,) XLI, 96. Blanchard. Paris? Kindness shown him by M. de MacMahon. Detailed account of his present unfortunate situation; begs for assistance. A. L. S$. 12 p. (In From French. ) XLI, 120. From Blanchard. If Dr. Franklin cannot aid him in any material way, craves a few moments’ audience. A. L.S. 3p. (In French.) ALI, 1255 From D. Bond. Asking a question or two concerning the certificates. A. L. S. 1 p. XLI, 135. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 403 From de Bougon. Inquires what day he and Dr. Franklin are invited to dine at the Duc de la Val[l]Jiére’s. A. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) LXX, 29a. From Dr. De Bourzeil. Sending a pamphlet on the science of healing. L. S. 1 p. (In French. ) XLII, 99. From Victor Breda. His present destitute condition; a Swiss by birth; taken prisoner by the English at the battle of Trenton; begs Franklin to send him back to America, where he desires to finish his days). A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) XLI, 97. From Alexis Bremont. Served in the United States, begs Dr. Franklin for assistance. L. msde bs. 2p. (in French:) LVII, 97. From Est{h]jer Brickland Dumay. Appeal for assistance to enable her to rejoin her husband Ignace Dumay, who is at Metz. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LX, 29. From Mme. Brillon. 22d. La Thuillerie. Was sorry to hear that Franklin has been ill. Will go to see him in a few days on her return to Passy. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 40. From Mme. Brillon. Saturday evening. Inviting Franklin to come to her house with a friend of his. A. L. Ip. (In French.) XLII, 51. From Mme. Brillon. ‘Tuesday, 9th. Franconville. Description of the country place where she is stopping. Would be happier living there always with her children and a few friends than in Paris, A. LS. 3 p.. Cin’ Erench:) XLIITI, 53. From Mme. Brillon. Wednesday morning. M. [Francois Philippe] Charpentier, a skilful machinist and a friend of the Abbé de St. Non will call to see Franklin about some printing presses. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 63. 4.04 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Mme. Brillon. ‘Thursday morning. Reminds Franklin of his promise to lend her one of his works in which he explains the phenomenon of water spouts. Likes serious and instructive reading. A. L. (In French.) XLII, 67. From Mme. Brillon. Speaks of her sadness after Franklin’s departure from her country house where he had stayed a few days. He has taken in her affections the place of her father whom she lost too soon. Asks Franklin to come back again to her house with his son [William Temple Franklin] and M. [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XLUJ; 7s: From Mme. Brillon. ‘Tuesday evening. bf “A band of corsairs,’ mostly of the female sex, is going to make an attack on Franklin’s house and larder on Wednesday morning at 10 o'clock. “ALL. “2p. / (In, French.) | SSL, 752 From Mme. Brillon. ‘Thursday. Her daughter being sick, is unable to call on Franklin that morning. Ao Lh: 1p: » Cin French:) XLIII, 76. From Mme. Brillon. Sunday 30th. Passy. M. [Paul Jérémie] Bitaubé has been introduced to her. Asks Frank- lin to bring him on Wednesday evening. Does not think he needs to buy a certain secret for imitating handwriting, as he seems to have stolen It} As lag pen ery rench:.) XLII, 78. From Mme. Brillon. Sunday. M. Brillon has been unable to get a harp. Can send him a piano if it will serve his purpose. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 81. From Mme. Brillon. Thursday, 22d. Passy. Relating an occurrence which had taken place at a friend’s house when a certain American, and an intimate friend of Franklin, had in- sulted a lady there present by throwing her letter on the ground and walking on it. The lady is very angry over the affair. Only Franklin can arrange the matter. Invites him to tea and asks him to bring his compatriot. A.L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 84. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 405 From Mme. Brillon. ——. Saturday. Returning a letter of Franklin’s for M. [Pierre Charles] de Parseval. Nothing to correct in it. A.L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 98. Printed in Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., XL, 110. From Mme. Brillon. Wednesday morning. Sends a letter from the good Bishop of M who had just left for Corsica. Asks Franklin to carry out the Bishop’s recommendations if possible) A. EL. xp. (In French:) XLII, 107. From Mme. Brillon. Saturday. Asks Franklin to return her the good Bishop’s letter, as she wishes to write tohim. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 99. From Mme. Brillon. Chides Franklin for leaving her house earlier than usual one evening, because she was engaged with some ladies. Was annoyed and angry when she learned he had left so soon. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, roo. From Mme. Brillon. ‘Thursday morning. Does not know whether she can go to see Franklin that evening. Pro- poses to him to take tea at M. [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard’s on his return from Paris. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, ror. From Mme. Brillon. ‘Tuesday, 13th. Passy. Asks Franklin to write to members of the French Academy whom he may know in favor of M. [Louis Guillaume] Le Veillard who is a candidate for one of the vacant seats. Sends him a list of the members entitled to vote. A. L.S. 2p. (In French.) XLII, 104. From Mme. Brillon. ——. Saturday. Asks him to come to her house at nine o’clock with his two sons. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 108. 406 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN By Mme. Brillon. On the four seasons: Glycére (spring), Celiméne (summer), Eri- gonne (autumn), and Cloris (winter). An allegorical tale in verse. A Poem. 4p. (In French.) LI, £0; By Mme. Brillon. Colin and Lisette. Chanson. A Ballad. 1p. (InFrench.) LI, 11. From Mme. Brillon. July 30. Passy. Sending a piece of music which she copied. A. N.in 3d P. 1p. (In French. ) LXX, 30b. From Mme. Brillon. Sending an engraving presented to Franklin by Abbé de St. Non. A. N. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 32b. From Mme. Brillon. Wednesday. Sends twelve engravings from the Abbé de St. Non for Franklin to give to his friends in Paris and America. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 60. From R. Bruelt. Luxembourg. Sending him a new treatise on Physics which he can recommend. A. L:S. a p.) (in \ French.) ALL or From Chevalier de Burecourt. Eighty-five years old and bed-ridden; lacks the bare necessities of life; applies to Franklin for assistance. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) A. Mem. by Dr. Franklin. Doubts the truth of this story. (In French. ) XLI, 9. From Pierre le Cacheur, Julien Bertols, Farcis, and Vincent. Reasons for their arrest. Mem. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXII, 21. Venant fils. From Francois Cadio and Request passports and passage to America. L.S. 2p. (In French.) LVII, 99. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 407 From Calkoen. A Dutch traveller who asks for an interview with “the Patron of Liberty.” IN. in'3d PR: 1 p. LXX, 4Ic. From A Charitable Committee for the Assistance of Prisoners. Soliciting Franklin’s aid. L. 1p. (In French.) LVIII, gt. From Guillaume Chemisard. Requesting an interview. N. 1 p. (In French.) LVII, 125. Clauser. Paris. From Sending Franklin an engraving or printing machine, entrusted to his care by M. de Goue. A. L. S. 4 p: (In: French.) XLI, 20. From Jacques Comte. Ship captain of Bordeaux wishes to confer with Franklin on some American business. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LVII, ror. From Mme. Constard. May 9. Paris. Forwarding a letter to Franklin on behalf of one of her friends. A. eo. 1b ps (im Frenchs) LXX, 73. From Mme. de Covay. Recommends a cook to Dr. Franklin in case he needs one. N. in 3d Bs i ps) (in French.) LXX, 74. From Pierre Croize. Begging Franklin to render them some assistance. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLI, 309. From D’Andrieu, of Carcassonne. Petitions for assistance to enable him to go to America. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLII, 102. Defouchy. From Has received no reply to his former request for a moment’s audience; desires to speak with him on an important matter. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLI, 47. 408 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Mr., Mme. and Mlle. Defouchy. Called to see Dr. Franklin. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLIII, 172. From J{ohn] L{iouis] De Lome. Called to see him before leaving for England but finding him oc- cupied did not care to interrupt him, will call again. A. L. S. 2 p. XLIV, 257. From Chevalier Delseny. Bordeaux. Owing to illness is obliged to forward Franklin the letters entrusted to him by Mr. and Mrs. [Richard] Bache. A. L.S. 2p. XLI, 15. From Des Etres. Paris. Asking for a few moments’ audience. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) A. E. by Franklin. Mentioning the day and hour. XLI, 16. From Desmarain. Presenting Franklin with a basket of strawberries, the fruits of his own gardening. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLII; 3. From Devellenne. Paris. Statement in Bacon’s Philosophical Works that the Greeks con- demned to death the first physicists who presumed to explain the natural causes of thunder; applies to Franklin for aid in verifying this. Ques- tion of a belief in God; attitude of Voltaire—of Socrates. A. L. S. 6p. (In French.) XLII, 119. From [Mme.] Deville. Confined to her bed by an illness lasting six months; in great need of money; offers to sell Franklin a rare old trinket for four louis. ASUS: 3) pp.) in irench: ) >. 17] Bie 3s From {Barbeu] Dubourg. Recommending M. Prevost a man of much talent who desires to have an interview with him before going to America. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 200. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 409 From [Barbeu] Dubourg. March 30. Requesting Dr. Franklin to allow M. Gardeur to paint his portrait. Antz js.el ps (in: French) LXX, 83b. From [Charles Marguerite Jean Baptiste Mercier] Dupaty. December 30. Paris. Criticism of the book lent him by Franklin; begs for the loan of the other volumes. A. L. S. 2 p. XL, 218. From Dursousquet. Begging Franklin’s charity on behalf of his two children, both in the cradle and without bread to eat. A. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLI, 45. Dursousquet. From Asking for succor for himself and his two children, abandoned by their mother. A. L. S. 2p. (In French.) XLI, 46. Frere he English Gentleman. Wishes an interview. N. in 3d P. I p. LXXI, 103b. From Lenormant d’Etioles. Regrets having missed Franklin when he called with M. Bougon; authorized by the Comte de Vergennes to speak with Franklin on an important matter. A. L.S. 1p. (In French.) XLI, 154. From Mme. Filleul. Thursday 28. Requests Dr. Franklin to send her word about the Comtesse d’ Artois, if he has received any news that day. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 173. From Mme. Filleul. Wednesday. Sends the three last volumes of the Memoirs of Baron Delott. Re- quests Dr. Franklin to send her the day’s journal. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 174. Filleul. Announcing the birth of a son. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 72a. From 410 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From Mme. Filleul. Requesting Franklin to take her in his carriage to the ball at Mme. Brillon’s. A. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXXI, 72b. From John Fox. A begging letter from one who suffered in America’s struggle for freedom: “A. 11l.\5:, ¢2) p: XLI, 149. From [John] Fox. An Englishman by birth but married and settled in France, is in distress and appeals to Franklin for assistance. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French. ) LX, 38. From F. Frederic. A French priest; desires Franklin’s influence with the King to pro- cure him the place of Chaplain; number of savages he converted to the Roman Catholic religion, at the same time making them faithful sub- jects of France and America. A. L. S. 4 p. (In French.) XL, 49. From A French Sailor. Appeal for assistance. L. 1 p. (In French.) LX, 45. From Jean Jacques Froncy. Is condemned to imprisonment for life for the larceny of a small sum of money; begs Franklin to use his influence to obtain his release, Lapis iap., any rench.) LVII, 47. From Jean Jacques Froncy. Brest. Asking him to procure his release from prison. A. L. S. 2p. (In French. ) LXI, 42. From Gautier. Paris. Presenting Franklin with a ring of his own workmanship, a sardonyx with an engraved allegorical design. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) XL, 34. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 41 From Jacques Gautier. Is a poor sailor; begs for assistance to go to Bordeaux. L. in 3d P. 2 p. (In French.) LVII, 84. From Gerard. Is a writer and man of letters. Forced by necessity and want to discontinue a literary work he was engaged on. Appeals to Franklin for help to enable him to continue his writings. L. S. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 52. Gerard. From Brusque and cruel refusal of his request for assistance; driven to im- portune him by his necessities. A.L.S. 2p. (In French.) XL, 29. From Antoine Gonnet. Concerning a protested note. Mem. 1 p. LXI, 146. From Jean David Gouther. Begging for aid to enable him to return to his native place in Switzer- land.) 2 in’ 3d) Pap «(in French.) XL, 22. From [D. P.] Granchez. Requests Dr. Franklin to return a compass which was delivered in mistake for his own. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LUXX, 105. From [Ferdinand Grand]. Sending Franklin his reply to M. [Jean] Durival, which if ap- proved, can be sent at once by M. de Vergennes’s courier. A. L. in ad P. 1 ps (Gn French.) XLII, 186. From [Ferdinand Grand]. Sending him the new proof; asks for his opinion in order that he may give the printer his instructions. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 188. From [Ferdinand Grand]. No reply received from Versailles concerning the letter for Congress. A. L. in 3d p. Ip. XLII, 190. 412 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN From [Ferdinand Grand]. Relating to the bills M. [Le Ray] de Chaumont had obtained from him) forthe: freight? AL. 3)p:, (in French.) XLII, 191. From [Ferdinand Grand]. Sending paper for Franklin to sign, also the two bills of M. [Le Ray] de Chaumont. A. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 192. From [Ferdinand Grand]. Case of an American, M. Myers, who had his trunk containing bills on Congress and valuable papers, stolen from his carriage; fears it was the work of a spy and not a thief. A. L. 2 p. (In French.) XLII, 195. From [Ferdinand] Grand. Thinks it necessary to go to Versailles. If Franklin can lend him his carriage would leave early in the morning. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French. ) XLII, 182. From |Ferdinand] Grand. With reference to an error of figures in the amount of a draft presented for payment. A. L. 1 p. (In French.) XLIV, 107. From [Ferdinand] Grand. Requesting Franklin to sign a draft. N.in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 106b. From |Ferdinand] Grand. Requesting Franklin to look over the draft of a memoir which he is drawing up for him. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) LXX, 107. From [Ferdinand] Grand. He and M. Boux have arrived from Paris and wish to see Messrs. Franklin and [William] Carmichael. N. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) LXX, 108. From [Ferdinand Grand]. With reference to Comte de Vergennes and to a claim which he (Grand) had to certain moneys. N. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 85a. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 413 From The Grand Family. ———. Saturday morning. Asking if Dr. Franklin will do them the honor to dine with them on Sunday. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLII, 185. From Grand Vainé. Expressing his father’s regret at not seeing Franklin, owing to ill- ness. Acknowledging Franklin’s interest in the birth of his child. Ameo tps) Cin’ French.) XLII, 197. From [Madame Ferdinand] Grand. Has commenced the coverlet in order to make the work easier for his daughter [Mrs. Richard Bache]; sends it together with the ivory needles. Condoles with him on the inconstancy of one of his loves, who is to marry M. de Forbouay. A. L. S. 2 p. (In French.) KLIT, 212. From [Sir] George Grand. Date of the Abbé de Breteuil’s dinner. M. Boux’s affair. A. L. in Bde. Ip. XLII, 210. From [Henry] Grand. Sending Franklin particulars of the failure of the firm of Marlar & Stewart in London. N. in 3d P. 1 p. LXX, IIo. From H{enr|y Grand. Returning his order relative to Mr. [John] Jay’s acceptances. Ask- ing his approbation to the list of bills sent by Messrs. Parish & (Phomson., | Al Lind) Pip: XLII, 199. From H[enr]y Grand. Desiring a passport for an English lady. 60, 61, 62, 63a, 65a, 68c, 69, 79, 71a, 73, 74b, 75) 78, 79a-b, 80, 81, 82a, 87b-c, 88, 89b and c, goa-b, 92, 93a, 94, 95a, 96, 100, 102b, 103, 104a, I05¢, 107b, 108a, 109a, I12, 113b, 114a, 115, 116b, I17a, 121, 122, §234-Db, 124;. 120,. 127, 128b, 220,130, 5132.) 1330, 1 34,) 135.)130, 137a-b, 138, 139, 140a, 142, 143, 144, 145b, 146, 148, 149, 150, I5I, 152, 153, 154a-b, 155- LXIV, 25-29, 32-37, 4b, 44-46, 50- 54, 56a, 61-65, 68-75, 78-82, 85, 87-90, 92-96, 99-105, 107-110, 112- T17, 121-155. LXVII, I-II, 15-23, 28a, 30, 32-45, 47; 48, 52, 53, 54, 64-96, 115. LXIX, 73, 75, 78. Proposals for furnishing military stores, arms, ammunition, clothing, etc., to the United States. LVIM, 146.. LXI, 1178, 118, 119; .122,, 123, 125,526), 10 131, 136; 137, 138. List of bills drawn upon [John] Adams from July 6, 1780, to Jan- uary 27,1781. Mem. 3p. (In duplicate.) 7 p. LXIV, 5 and 8. Schedule of fifty sets of bills of exchange amounting to 2,400,000 livres and of six sets for the interest at 6 per cent., amounting to 144,000. Mem. 2 p. EVe.7. List of cases containing articles for Dr. Franklin, the Duke de Chaulnes, Mr. Vaughan, etc., shipped from England to Paris via Os- tend. Mem. 2 p. (In French.) LXXI, 136. Notices of the meetings of the Lodge of Neuf Soeurs. Printed IN. S: 1 p. each. LXXIII, 72-78, 80-119, 121-130. Letters to members of the Lodge of Neuf Soeurs, with list of Officers fOr 1762, 1785, 1796. Printed’ Nes... 3p: LXXIII, 120, 128, and 131. 428 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Social notes, conveying bits of news, requesting engagements, offering congratulations, etc. LXVIII, 56-59, b. Inquiries after Dr. Franklin’s health, and requests and information of various kinds. LXVIII, 64-68. Invitations to participate in Charity Meetings. LXXIII, 57-64. Marriage notices. Printed N. 1 p. in 3d P. LXXIII, 31-53. Invitations to breakfast, dinner, tea, concerts, to play chess, etc. XLIV, 61. LXVIII, 25-55. LUXXII, 5-15, 17-56, 58-69, 72-74, 78- 84, 90-94, 96-98, 100-105. Replies to invitations. LXXII, 16, 57, 70-71, 75-77, 85-80, 99. | Visiting Cards. XLIV, 296. LXVIII, 59c-63. LXXII, 95, 106-109. ‘Tradesmen’s cards. LXVIII, 80-82. Miscellaneous notes and addresses. LX, 133-146. From Tuesday morning. Note telling of Mme. Helvétius’s condition. Was very ill, suffering from high fever, cough, etc. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) XLII, 194. From Wednesday morning. Mme. Helvétius’s illness; her condition that morning and the treat- ment applied. L. in 3d P. 1p. (In French.) XLIII, 195. From Mme. Helvétius’s condition is better to-day, after having been so serious yesterday as to alarm her two friends. A. L. 1 p. (In French. ) XLIV, 139. From “"The mother” thanks Franklin and the children bless him. L. op. XLIII, 206. Tuesday, 4 0’clock. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 429 From Is very desirous to dine with him to-morrow, but fears weather will prevent. If his carriage comes to Paris in the morning, it might take her and the young lady with her. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 125. From Inquiring if Franklin will be at home Friday evening. Count de Duprat, Abbé Palasseau and Pére Caillot wish to pay him a visit. A. L. 1p. (In French.) XLIV, 134. . Wednesday. Chaillot. Has just come back from the country. Very anxious to see Frank- lin. Asks him what day he can invite her to dinner. A. L. 1 p. (In French. ) XLIV, 136. From From Asks Franklin if the papers she is sending him are of any value and if the person to whom they belong can expect to get any money for them. A. E. 1 p. (ln French.) XLIV, 137. From Lord Informs him that he leaves Paris on Thursday, and will be happy to execute any commands he has for England. A. L. in 3d P. 1 p. XLIV, 259. From The nice sayings in Franklin’s letter made her more regretful at not having been able to dine with him. Hopes to receive good news to- day about his health. L. 2p. (In French.) XLIV, 280. By Grateful America to Benjamin Franklin. A. Poem. 1 p. (In French. ) LYS 7. By A tribute to Franklin. L. and Poem. 3 p. (In Latin.) LI, 31. By “My surprise” —homage to Franklin—expresses surprise at having seen Franklin in pleasure resorts and applauding the dancers. Verses. 1 ps) (in Frenchs) LI, 33: ) 430 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN By The Muse of America. An ode to Dr. Franklin on the War of Independence. Poem. 7 p. EI, 34: By Advice to Dr. Franklin not to heed the homages of the fickle multi- tude and to show himself less. Verses. 1 p. (In French.) LI, 49. By To Dr. Franklin recalling his planting of a tree during a reception given to him by the Comtesse d’Houdetot. Verses. 2p. (In French.) LI, 74. By Eulogy of Marquis de la Fayette and his cruise during the war in America. Verses. 1 p. (In French.) LI, 86. From Announcing the establishment of a school for English and American girls in Paris and requesting him to recommend it. Mem. 1 p. (In French. ) LVI, 61. From He dedicates his book ‘‘ Texte de la Nature Rétabli” to Franklin. A. L. 4p. (In French. In duplicate.) LVIII, 136 and 137. From Concerning the fitting out of vessels. L. 2 p. LVI, x30: From A recipe for the mixture of nitre and antimony. A. L. 1p. (In French. ) LVIII, 148. Bayonne. From Urges Dr. Franklin to propose to Messrs. [Silas] Deane and [Arthur] Lee that red wine and brandy be exported to the Colonies in exchange for tobacco. L. 2 p. LX, 53. From Key to Cipher Code. Mem. 25 p. LXer LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 431 From Tells where Briere, a geographical engineer, studied, and gives his qualifications. L. in 3d P. 1 p. (In French.) LXII, 15. From Requesting Dr. Franklin to recommend Count de Trumbinsky to people in the United States. Mem. 1 p. (In French.) LXIX, 114. From Requesting Franklin to give his approbation to a History of Amer- ica written by him. L. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 88. From Thinks it very essential to have the translation of this exquisite piece promptly published. Mem. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, 1oob. From Is not acquainted with the manner of making out memorials. Can- not say whether the enclosed one will answer the purpose. Will call on him to-morrow and confer about it. N. 1 p. LXXI, 102b. From Refusing to do business with a firm (in England). L. 1 p. (In French. ) LXXI, 129. Bonds given to the President of the United Colonies (through Benjamin Franklin) upon taking out Letters of Marque and Reprisal. Joshua Johnson, Jona[than] Williams [Jr.,] and Peter Collas for the brig “Franklin.” 1777. December 14. D. S. 1 p. LXXIV, 44. Peter Amiel, Poreau and MacKenzie. [Not exe- cuted.] 1778. June 22. D.S. 1p. (Accompanied by the commis- sion from Congress for the sloop “ Alliance.” S. John Hancock, Presi- dent) 1 p: Printed. LXXIV, 45, 46. 432 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Samuel Nuttle and D[avid] Chancel and fils. 1778. August 29, for they Dr Kranklin:” | 9.45) 2p: LXXIV, 47. John Bondfield, William Haywood and M[usco] Livingston, for the “Governor Livingston.” 1778. October 26. D.S. 2p. LXXIV, 48. Joshua Johnson, Matt[hew] Ridley and John McKirdy, for the brig “fom Johnson: 1779. Januaty’o. “D. S. 2 p: LXXIV, 49. John Bondfield, [William] Haywood and John Fulford, for the ship “May Season.” 1779. March 19. D.S. 2p. LXXIV, 50. Joshua Lunn and Joshua Johnson, for the brigantine ‘‘ Wallace.” 1779. September 18. D.S. 2 p. LXXIV, 51. Arthur Kirk and Jonathan Nesbitt, for the schooner “ Independence.” 1779: ‘November 2. DS. ‘1p. LXXIV, 52. Sam[ue]l Smith and Penet, D’Acosta freres & Co., for the lugger “The Kensington.” 1780. February 16. D.S. 1p. LXXIV, 55. Joshua Johnson and Jona[than] Williams, Jr., for the schooner “Betsey; 0760, IWlarchs20;, 1D) 'S.’ 1p. LXXIV, 58. Henry Farley, Jona[than] Williams, Jr., and John Coggeshall, for the schooner “ Sally.” 1780. March 23. D.S. 1p. LXAXIV, 50. Jona[than] Williams, Jr., J[ean] Cfonrad] Zollickoffer and J [ames] Byrne, for the brig “Two Easters.”’ 1780. December 2. D.S. I p. LXXIV, 64. John Shaffer [and Augustus Bernard], for the lugger “ The Hazard.” 781.. -Apml 2077329.) 3p: LXXIV, 66. Cha[rle]s Wells, Joshua Johnson, and Jona[than] Williams, Jr., for the ship: ~Non-such,, 17S1.. May 1.5D2/S, 3): LXXIV, 67. [Thomas Collyer and] P[eter] Penet, for the ship ‘“‘ Vengeance.” 17ors August 62) 19si0-0 03 p: LXXIV, 60. LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 433 [ Captain Cloupet and] Comte de Choiseul-Gouffier, for the brigantine “Scanderberg.” 1781. September 13. D.S. 3 p. LXXIV, 7o. James Tucker and John Bondfield, for the brig ‘‘ Mariana.” 1781. Octobers12. -D:-S. 3 °p: LXXIV, 71. [George Buchanan], Joshua Johnson and Tho[ma]s Patterson, for the’ ship ~ Favorite.” 1781. October:25. ID. S:; 1p.) LXXIV, 72. [John Angus and] S[imon] Berard, for the brig “ Antonia.” 1782. Nanuary, 7. WS. 2 p: LXXIV, 73. W [illiaJ}m Robeson, David Dickson and Jona[than] Williams, Jr., for. the: brigantine “Spry. 1782.) March’ 81 D2 S.. 1p: LXXIV, 74. Caron de Beaumarchais and Etienne Gregory, for the frigate “ The Alexander.” 1782. July 83 Printed. D)'S:* 4p: LXXIV, 75. Sam[uel] R. Trevitt & Co., for the “Argo.” 1782. August 7. Printed, DS. 1p: LXXIV, 76. Stephen Carpenter, Joshua Johnson and Nat[han] Kelso, for the brigantine “’The Revolution.” 1782. August 26. D.S. 1p. With letter of transmission from Mr. [Matthew] Ridley. LXXIV, 77. Bonds given to the President of the United Colonies (through Benjamin Franklin) for the Delivery of Cargoes in the United States. W[illia]m Johnston, of the brigantine ‘“‘ Harrier,” for the safe de- livery of the cargo from London. 1779. November 25. D.S. 2 p. LXXIV, 53. Walter Belt, of the brigantine “ Brighton,” for the safe delivery of the cargo from London. 1780. February 11. D. S. 1 p. LXXIV, 54. VOL IV—28 434 LETTERS TO BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Benja[min] Carpenter, of the brigantine “ Adventure,” for the safe delivery of the cargo from Ireland. 1780. March 14. D. 5S. 1 p. LXXIV, 56. Isaac Cazneau, of the brigantine “ Penelope,” for the safe delivery of the cargo from England. 1780. April 16. D. S. 2 p. LXXIV, 60. Thom[a]s Collins, of the sloop ““ Newenham,” for the safe delivery of the cargo from Dublin. 1780. September 30. (In duplicate and accompanied by passport.) D.S. 4 p. LXXIV, 61-62. Henry Bromfield, of the ‘“‘ Friendship,” for the safe delivery of the cargo from England. 1780. October 23. (Accompanied by a pass- port, and a notice from John Fletcher that both the passport and the bond had been destroyed, it not being thought eligible to prosecute the voyage.) D.S. 5 p. LXXIV, 63. Benj[ami]n Joy, of the brig “Swallow,” for the safe delivery of the cargo from England. 1780. December 4. D.S. 1p. UXXIV, 65. Timothy Folger, for the safe delivery of the cargo from England. 1781. July 8. \D.-S.. 2p. LXXIV, 68. ADDENDUM. From Simon Meredith. 1739. July 29. Order to let his son, Hugh Meredith, have the sum of £8 on his account; with Hugh Meredith’s receipt for the same, and for £6 more borrowed on July 30, 1739. A. L.S. 1p. LXVI, 57. From W{illia|m Dewees, Jr. 1739-40. January 26. Sent him, last week, quantity of paper. Now sends by same bearer more, to be placed to his credit. A, L.S. 1 p. LXVI, 60. LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. To [Mrs.] Deborah Franklin. 1733. August 30. Philadelphia. Power of attorney to Deborah Franklin. D. S. 1p. LUXVI, 2. To Order for a pair of leather breeches to be charged to his account. Beye io.) 1 pe XLV, 1. Corin. 1738. December 22. To James Parker. 1741. February 20. Articles of agreement for carrying on the business of printing in the City of New York. D.S. James Parker, B[enjamin] Franklin. 3 p. LET 1@; (Printed in the Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 2d Ser., XVI, 186.) To [1744. March.]? When he compares the Governor’s Message to the House [in re- lation to the expedition against Cape Breton] with his private conver- sation cannot but admire at his insincerity, nor can he justify the As- sembly from disingenuity in their answer. In short Governor [George Thomas] and the Assembly have been acting a farce and playing tricks to amuse the world. Abstract of the debate in the Assembly on the Goy- ernor’s Message. A. Dr. of L. 4 p. (Incomplete. ) L(ii), 22. A Drinking Song. [Circa 1745.] AY Dri. p L(i), 40. The Trade of a Province of 40,000 Inhabitants. [Circa 1745.] A. Dr. of Diss. 6 p. L(ii), 34. Memorandum. [1746.] That Sally [Franklin] was inoculated April’ 18, 1746. A. Mem. ED. L(ii), 56a. 435 436 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN To [John Franklin]. 1747. August 6. Glad to hear of Mr. [George] Whitefield’s safe arrival. Received a letter from Mr. [Joseph] Dowse requesting an explanation of Dr. Franklin’s dissatisfaction with Mrs. Steel(e); his reply and advice to his brother and sister regarding the affair. A. Dr. of L. S. 1 p. XLV, 3. Printed in Works (Smyth, II, 316). To Cadwallader Colden. 1747. August 6. Franklin’s opinion of the inertia of matter. Is glad to hear that Mr. Colden will proceed with the electrical experiments, and is satis- fied that there are workmen in America who can make the apparatus; if Mr. Colden is satisfied to have it made here, he will oversee the work. Mr. [James] Logan is satisfied that some of the faults he formerly ob- jected to in Colden’s article on fluxions, are his own. A. Dr. of L. S. 2)\p: XLV, 4. Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 93; Bigelow, II, 103; Smyth, II, 322). To [1747?] Concerning the Articles of Association for the defense of the Province [of Pennsylvania]. A. L. 1p. (Final part missing.) LVI, 47. Benjamin Franklin’s Will. 1750. June 22. Philadelphia. A. D. S. and witnessed. 4 p. (Mutilated.) L(ii), 14. To [Circa 1750?] Relative to the conductivity of glass. (First part missing.) A. Dr. Of Lt NT. p: XLVI(i), 69. To [Circa 1750.]| Description of a magic circle. A. Dr. of L. 3 p. (Incomplete.) L(G); 52: Plan for a Mortgage Association. [Circa 1750.] A. Dr. of Mem. 2 p. L(G), 20: LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 437 To Recommends arbitration rather than a law-suit to collect a debt, concerning which he has been consulted. A. Dr. of L. 2 p. XLVI(i), 25. ne Ginca 1750: To Cadwallader Colden. 1752. April 23. Regarding the improper distinction of Els. per se and non-Els., and the use of the terms conductors and non-conductors. Experiments and observations in electricity. Glad Mr. Colden’s article on the Principles of Action in Matter, with the explanations will soon appear. ‘Thanks him for communicating his Illustration of the Theorem of Light. Dr. Franklin’s Theory of Light. Glad to hear of the success of poke weed as a cure for cancer. A. Dr. of u.S. 4\p: XLV, 5. Printed in Works (Sparks, V, 283; Bigelow, II, 251; Smyth, III, 82). To John Perkins. 1753. February 4. Philadelphia. An apology for not answering sooner. Idea and illustration of a waterspout; its relation to a whirlwind. A. Dr. of L. S. 15 p. XLV, 6. Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 145; Bigelow, II, 267; Smyth, III, 107). To Jared Eliot. 1753. May 3. Philadelphia. Observations relative to water, air, trade-winds, etc. (Read before the Royal Society, November 4, 1756.) A. Dr. of L. S. 3 p. L(i), 38. Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 174; Smyth, III, 129). To Joseph Huey. 1753. June 6. Philadelphia. Glad to hear of his improved health. Franklin’s notion of Good Works—works of kindness, charity, mercy, and public spirit [con- cluding lines torn out]. A. Dr. of L. 3 p. XLV, 7. Printed in Works (Bigelow, II, 459; Smyth, III, 143). To Account of a house struck by lightning. Course of the lightning and observations on its effects. A. L. 4 p. LG); 37. 1753. July 12. Philadelphia. 438 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN To W([illia]m Franklin. 1753. July 23. Boston. Glad to hear that he has taken a circumstantial account of the ap- pearance at vrumble’s house, which is sufficient to establish his new hypothesis of the direction of lightning. Received a pane of glass and a letter from Mr. [ Ebenezer] Kinnersley mentioning his suspicions that the stroke was upwards. Wrote Mr. K. a short account of the experiment he made before he left home, and refers him to William Franklin for the explanation according to the new hypothesis. Expects to set out for home next Monday. P. S. Encloses a letter from William Franklin’s uncle with a power of attorney, and desires him to attack for Franklin & Williams, Grant’s right to Pitt’s Walnut Street land by virtue of his mortgage. A. Dr. of Lave) 2p: XLV, 8. Printed, in part, in Works (Smyth, III, 147). To Cadwallader Colden. 1753. November 19. An answer to observations by Mr. Colden upon the letter from Dr. Franklin of May 3, 1753, to Jared Eliot. (Read at the Royal Society, INov: 4552750.) As Droof Li 2 p. L(i), 38%. Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 180; Smyth, III, 186). Conferences with Indians at Carlisle in September, 1753. A. Mem. 2p. L(ii), 49. Draught of the Plan of Union Proposed at Albany. 1754. July 9. Influence of the French among the Indians; their design to surround the British Colonies. Rules for governing the Grand Council and powers to be entrusted to that body. Mem. 2 p. (Many pages missing. ) LVIII, 116. Printed in O’Calloghan, Doc. Hist. of New York, II, 608-609 and 613-614. To |Mrs. Deborah Franklin. Circa 1754]. Presents his duty to her mother and love to the children and to all his friends. A. L. S. 1 p. XLVI(ii), 96. LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 439 To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1755. April 13. Annapolis. Arrived last night. Shall not return by the same road with the com- pany, but will go round by Winchester, and so to Carlisle in order to settle the posts which the Assembly agreed to support for a year between the Camp and Philadelphia. A. L. S. 1 p. XLVI(ii), 1. Memorandum. 1755. April. Lancaster. Benjamin Franklin’s accounts in the matter of the hiring of wagons for the transportation of supplies for General Braddock’s army. A. Mem. 5p. G)s 57> Memorandum. [1755? April. ] Proposal that the Managers of the Lottery be applied to arrange for the defense of the Colony of Pennsylvania against the French and Indians on the Coast and Frontier. Outline of plans for the defense. Mem. 2 p. LVI(i), 70. To [William] Johnson. 1755. October 16. Philadelphia. Settled Col. [William] Hunter’s account. Encloses a copy of General [William] Shirley’s warrant to [Sir William] Johnson for such pay- ments as the wagon affair may require. Hopes that when Johnson and Shirley meet some method will be found of transferring the cash for the payment of those poor people, without risk or trouble. A. Dr. of L. S. rp: XLV, ga. Printed in Works (Smyth, III, 289). To Colonel [William] Hunter. 1755. October 16. Philadelphia. Could not avoid meeting the Assembly who are now sitting; will await his arrival to settle their money accounts and make measures relating to the wagon affair. General [William] Shirley sent his war- rant to Mr. [Sir William] Johnson to pay Franklin such sums as are necessary to settle the wagon accounts. A. Dr. of L. S. 1 p. XLV, ob. Printed in Works (Smyth, III, 290). To General [William] Shirley. 1755. October 23. Philadelphia. Thanks him for the orders for the payment of the wagon owners. Cannot see the papers to which he is referred because of the absence of the Governor. Sorry he cannot see him at New York. A. Dr. of L. Seth. XLV, 9c and 11b. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 55; Bigelow, II, 418; Smyth, III, 290). 440 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN To Captain [William] Shirley. 1755. October 23. Philadelphia. Received his favor of the 1st with discharges for Ewins and Rieger; will take care to observe the directions relating to them. A. Dr. of L. S. I p. XLV, IIc. To [Peter] Collinson. 1755. October 25. Philadelphia. Hopes he received the bill for £75 when he wrote for one of Mr. [John] Smeaton’s new air pumps for the Academy; sends a bill for £30 with a list of some philosophical implements, which he begs him to send, insured. News just arrived that eight families near Sha- mokin were cut off last week by Indians. ‘The people on the frontier will be furnished with arms and ammunition. Hopes to be home when the next Assembly meets. A. Dr. of L. S. 2 p. XLV, 1I2Aa. To Richard Partridge. 1755. October 25. Philadelphia. Extract from preceding letter. L. 1 p. (Copy.) XLV, Ioa. To [Richard] Partridge. 1755. October 25. Philadelphia. The new Assembly chose Mr. Partridge and Mr. [Robert] Charles as their agents for the ensuing year. A considerable sum is subscribed for the supply of the troops, on the frontier of New York, etc., dur- ing the winter, with warm waistcoats, etc. “The Indians last week cut off eight families; 600 arms have been purchased for the people of the frontier. Heard that a petition will be sent to the King against the Assembly. Hopes Parliament will establish a union of the Colonies for the common defence. A. Dr. of L. S. 2 p. XLV, Io. Printed in Works (Smyth, III, 292). To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1755. December 27. Easton. Glad the companies are forming in town and choosing their officers. Marched Aston’s and Trump’s companies over the mountains after many difficulties. Waiting for supplies. A. L.S. 1 p. XLVI(ii), 2. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 102; Bigelow, II, 445; Smyth, III, 320). Address. [1755?] Concerning the assignment of the Dock Ward and other Militia Companies. (Incomplete.) Ms. 1 p. L(ii), 19. LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 441 To [1755. Philadelphia? } Asserts that it is false that few people seem inclined to muster arms under the present military laws. States that nine companies of the Philadelphia regiment of foot under Col. Franklin, consisting of about 1000 men, appeared in arms, being mustered by the officers com- missioned in pursuance of the law. States that the German people made a considerable part of the body. A. Dr. of L. 1 p. L(ii), 44. Memorandum. [1755?] List of necessaries wanted for the hospital of the 1st Battalion of the Royal American Regiment at Philadelphia. A. Mem. 1 p. LVIII, 142. To Harris. [Circa 1755. Philadelphia. ] Congratulations on the birth of a daughter. Sends his blessing to the little stranger and desires to know her name. A. Dr. of L. S. 1 p. XLVI(i), 20. Memorandum. [Circa 1755.] Relating to the militia; to the establishing of a Post at Tioga, and to the abvisability of concerting with New York and Massachusetts as to the raising of troops; eclipses; physician’s fees; amount of linen, cies a) Wem 7p: Gi 53° To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1756. January 15. Bethlehem. Thinks the line of forts will be finished in a fortnight or three weeks. will then make a trip to Philadelphia to send away the lottery tickets and pay off the prizes. A. L. S. TI p. REVIG), 3: Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 104; Bigelow, II, 447; Smyth, III, 323). To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1756. March 21. Frederictown. Expects to sail that day. Peter [his servant] was taken ill but is almost well again. Informs her if she wants money to present one of the two orders he left with her to Mr. Cha[rle]s Norris. Enjoins her to be careful of her accounts, particularly about the lottery affairs. If there is peace shall probably not come home so soon as he purposed. EES... 2, p. XLVI(ii), 4. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 115; Bigelow, II, 457; Smyth, III, 331). 442 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1756. March 30. Williamsburg. Account of his journey; may return to New York with Colonel [William] Hunter and his lady in the Man-of-War. A. L. S. 1 p. XLVI(ii), 5. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 116; Bigelow, II, 458; Smyth, III, 332). To [Mrs. Deborah Franklin. 1756. March. | Arrived at Col. [William] Hunter’s, near Hampton, where he was received in the most obliging manner. Mr. Hunter is not ill but thin. Condition of the place at the time. Uncertain as to the time he may return or the way he shall take back. Asks her to deliver the money, belonging to Col. Hunter, to Mr. Nelson when he calls for it, taking his receipt. (First part missing.) A. L. 1 p. XLVI(ii), 102. To [Mrs. Deborah Franklin. 1756. Circa April. ] Continues well. Arrived with Mr. [William] Hunter yesterday. Have almost finished their business together. (Fragment.) A. L. 1 p. XLVI(ii), ror. Physical and Meteorological Observations, Conjectures and Suppositions. 1756. [May ?] Read at the Royal Society, June 3, 1756. Diss. Ms. 4 p. L(G); 3s. Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 127; Smyth, III, 175). To T[homas] Pownall. 1756. August 16. Philadelphia. Encloses a copy of the late conference at Easton; the Indians are preparing to continue the war. Opinion of Sir William Johnson’s step to procure peace with the Six Nations. If Lord Loudoun would order the recruits to the frontier, they would be of great assistance to the inhabitants. A. Dr. of L. S. 2 p. XLV, 11%. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 121; Bigelow, II, 468; Smyth, III, 341). Memorandum. [1756?] Events leading up to the French and Indian War arranged in chronological order. A. Dr. of Mem. 1 p. LG), 275 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 443 To General William Shirley. [Circa 1756.] Is represented at home as an opposer of Government and disaffected to the King’s service. Since he is acquainted with what zeal he served Gen. [Edward] Braddock and also with his readiness to assist his forces by affecting the grant from the Assembly for £10,000 in provisions and clothing; he desires him to mention these things in a letter to him that he may be at liberty to communicate it to Sir Everard Fawkener, and thus remove any impressions to his disadvantage. A. Dr. of L. S. Ep, XLVI(i), 13. To [General William Shirley. Circa 1756.] Like the preceding with but slight change of wording. Acquaints him of what part he took in the grant and that he actually subscribed three tenths of the whole for which he is not yet reimbursed. A. Dr. ofl, 2p. XLVI(i), 53. To, [Robert] Charles. 1757. February 1. [ Philadelphia. ] Sends him copies of last year’s votes, and other valuable papers. It is estimated that £125,000 is necessary to defend the Province for one year; this large sum cannot be raised and three-fourths of the troops must be disbanded. “The House has asked Mr. [Isaac] Norris and Dr. Franklin to go to England to assist in getting these matters settled. AerOte Was.) 260s XLV, 12a. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 127; Bigelow, II, 483; Smyth, III, 367). To [Richard] Partridge. [1757. February. Philadelphia. | Would have written a long letter but the House desired the Speaker and him to go immediately home and settle the differences with the Proprietors; it is possible that one of them will soon have the pleasure of seeing and conferring with him on their affairs. A. Dr. of L.S. 1 p. XLV, 12b. To [William] Dunlap. 1757. April 4. Philadelphia. Appoints him postmaster of Philadelphia during his absence; office is not to be removed from his house without his consent. ‘Tells him to pay attention to Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin’s advice. Is to retain 10 per cent. commission. (Torn.) A.L.S. 2p. XLV, 14a. Printed in Works (Bigelow, II, 496). 444 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN To Deborah Franklin. 1757. April 4. Philadelphia. Power of attorney. D.S. 1 p. LXVI, 3. To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. T7570 Aprils. docenton, On his journey to New York where he is to take passage to Eng- lands As TS. tp: XLVI(ii), 6. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 131; Bigelow, II, 497; Smyth, III, 378). To Samuel Hazard. 1757. April 11. Philadelphia. Regarding the misunderstanding between them relative to the prize- money and the Academy tickets. L. 1 p. (Copy.) XLV, 2. To Dr. John Lining. 1757. April 14. New York. A disquisition on heat and cold. (First part missing.) A. Dr. of LS.) op: XLV, 14b. Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 203; Bigelow, II, 498; Smyth, Il, 383). To Dr. [Alexander] Garden. 1757. April 14. New York. Is about to embark for London; refers him to his article on fire written to Dr. Lining. Introduces Colonel [Henry] Bouquet. A. Dr. of 1:18. .n)p: XLV, 14¢. Printed in Works (Smyth, ITI, 381). To Colonel [Henry] Bouquet. 1757. April 14. New York. Recommends him to an ingenious physician in Charlestown who knows the rule of making cool, weak, refreshing punch. Prays that he has a pleasant voyage. A. Dr. of L. S. 1 p. XLV, 14d. Printed in Works (Smyth, III, 382). To James Parker. 1757. April 22. Instructions for him as Comptroller of the General Post-Office during Mr. [Benjamin] Franklin’s absence. A. L. S. [Benjamin] Franklin and [William] Hunter. 7 p. XLV, 15. To Whom it May Concern. 1757. April 22. Commission of James Parker as their Agent and Comptroller of the Post-Offices of North America. A. Dr. by Franklin of D. S. [Benjamin] Franklin and [William] Hunter. 2 p. Lik; 30: LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 445 To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1757. April 29. New York. Is determined against going in the first pacquet. Asks her to send him the Indian sealskin hussiff with all the things that were in it, the Indian lady’s gut-cambric, and one or two books on the game of chess, “Al. Ss i p: XLVI(ii), 7. Printed in Works (Smyth, III, 392). To [Peter Franklin?] 1757. May 21. Woodbridge, New Jersey. Has already waited six weeks for the sailing of the pacquet and still does not know when she is likely to sail; will not meddle with his paper currency since he always loses by it; his wife is with him, but Billy and Sally [Franklin] are in New York. A. L. S. 1 p. XLV, 17. To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Woodbridge, [N. J.]. 1757. May 27. New York. Delayed at New York. Dined with Lord Loudoun; French fleet reported to be cruising off the coast. May stay at Woodbridge until the pacquet sails, and, while there, try to finish his work. (Mutilated.) ee lenno., 2p: XLVI(ii), 8. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 135; Bigelow, II, 509; Smyth, III, 395). To Isaac Norris. 1757. May 30. New York. Delays in sailing. Interview with Lord [Loudoun] respecting the pay of servants enlisted in the army. A. Dr. of L. S. 4 p. XLV, 16. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 138; Bigelow, II, 512; Smyth, III, 397). To [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1757. June 2. New York. Will go on board the next day. Hopes Sally [Franklin] will be obedient and mind her learning and improvement. (Mutilated.) A. iS) 2p: XLVI (ii), 9. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 145; Bigelow, II, 519; Smyth, III, 405). To [1757?] June 5. [New York?] Is at length going aboard; it is said the fleet will sail to-morrow, but this cannot be depended upon. A. Dr. of L. 1 p. XLVI(i), 56. 446 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1757. \ July 27. London: His arrival in) London.) A. LS. 1 p. XLVI(ii), ro. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 149; Bigelow, II, 520; Smyth, III, 419). To Dr. [John] Fothergill. [1757. October.] Tuesday morning. Took the powder he prescribed and had a good night’s rest. Had no headache in the morning and therefore did not cup. Had, however, a giddiness and swimming in his head which, whenever he rises or turns suddenly, makes him stagger; hears a humming noise in his head and sees faint twinkling lights. Asks for his advice. A. Dr. of L. 1 p. XLVI(i), 18. To [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1757. November 22. London. His long illness. Will entertain Mr. [Peter] Collinson and Dr. [John] Fothergill with her account of Tedynskung’s visit. Glad Sally [Franklin] went to Elizabethtown. General [William] Shirley’s affairs in an uncertain state and he (Gen, S.) is endeavoring to obtain an en- quiry into his conduct. ‘Tells her not to be troubled about reports spread by his enemies about him; should he not be able to do his country any good, he will at least take care not to do it any harm. ‘The agreeable conversation he meets with among men of learning and the notice taken of him by persons of distinction, are the principal things that soothe him during this painful absence from his family and friends; yet those would not detain him another week if he had not other inducements; duty to his country and hopes of being able to do it some service. (Part missing.) A. L. 4 p. XLVI(ii), 94, 95 and 98. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 149; Bigelow, II, 521; Smyth, III, 419). To |Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1758. February 19. London. Death of his friend [William] Parsons. Hackney coaches in London; London one great smoky house. His health. Account of various articles he sent her. (Incomplete.) A. L. S. 4 p. XLVI(ii), 11. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 163; Bigelow, III, 5; Smyth, III, 430). LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 447 To [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1758. June 10. London. Presents. Domestic concerns. Electric bells. Prudent for her not to en- gage in Party disputes. The Proprietors have determined to discard Gov- ernor [William] Denny on account of his conduct. Governorship of- fered to a certain Mr. Graves, who declined to accept it. A.L.S. 4 p. XLVI(ii), 12. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 167; Bigelow, III, 12; Smyth, III, 438). To The Speaker and Comm|[ittee of the Pennsylvania Assembly |. 1758. June 10. London. The case of [William] Moore and [William] Smith. Mr. [Robert] Charles attempted to ascertain how far our privileges would be affected by coming immediately under the Crown; recommends that we remove the prejudices that have spread in England against them. ‘The Pro- prietors are determined to discard their present Governor as soon as they find a successor. (Conclusion missing.) A. Dr. of L. 2 p. XLV, 18. Printed in Works (Bigelow, III, 19; Smyth, III, 443). To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1758. September 21. London. Will send her some stuff for chair bottoms, and an iron oven if he can get it on board. Has a violent cold. Billy [Franklin] still in the country. They have lately met with a small rebuff in France. The troops are returned. A. L.S. 1 p. XLVI(ii), 13. a To [Mrs. Deborah Franklin. 1758?] London. Several particulars about himself. Lodges in Craven Street; has four rooms, furnished ; living in London very expensive; Billy [his son] is with him and very serviceable; Peter [the servant he took with him] has behaved well. Goodeys he now and then gets a few, but apples seldom. Mrs. [Margaret] Stevenson sends her a pair of knitted [garters]. Will purchase various articles with the £100 she sent him and then send them to her. Will not go to Holland, but intends to see a great part of England as soon as the weather permits travelling. Sends her his picture in miniature. (Part missing.) A. L. S. 2 p. XLVI(ii), 103. 448 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN To |Mrs. Deborah Franklin. Circa 1758.] Wrote to Mr. [David] Hall that he received his bills. Hopes his anger is over. Thinks it would improve cousin Josey if he was to come to England and work in some of the best marble shops for a year or two. Is sorry to hear of any disturbance in the Academy the rather as by his introducing that imprudent man [William Smith?], he thinks he is in some degree the cause of those misfortunes. (Mutilated.) A. Be rp. XLVI(ii), 97. To [Benjamin] Wilson. 1759. January 28. Philosophical hints. A. Dr. of L. 8 p. L(i), 41. To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1759. April 12. London. Asks her to tell Mr. [Charles] Thomson that he has just heard that the Proprietor is writing an answer to his book,! and will pay off him and the Quakers. Sends her two boxes in which are articles for herself and his.4riends. A. 1. S.°°3 p. XLVI(ii), 14 and 14a. * An Enquiry into the Causes of the Alienation of the Delaware and Shawaneese Indians, etc. To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin. 1759. August 6. London. Reasons why she does not receive a letter by every pacquet. Sent her some boxes per Capt. Smith but they were not put on the bill of lading. Asks her, in directing his letters, not to put the title, Honorable, before his name. A. L. S. 2 p. XLVI(ii), 15. To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1759. August 29. Liverpool. Has been out on his journey almost three weeks; spent some time at Derbyshire and Manchester; shall set out for Lancaster. The journey agrees very well with him. Not certain whether he is to continue on his route to Scotland or return to London through Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, expects letters at Lancaster that will determine him. Will endeavor to return to Philadelphia early next spring. A. L. S. 1 p. XLVI(ii), 16. To The Printer of the [London] Chronicle. [1759.] Manner in which the fresh supply of twelve million pounds, to con- tinue the war, may be most easily borne by the British public. or xp. XLVI(ii), 48. To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1766. December 15. London. Desires her to send him three or four young trees of the Newton Pippin kind or else a few cuttings for grafts, soldered up in a tin tube to keep them from dying. A. L.S. 1 p. XLVI(ii), 49. On the Issue of Paper Currency in the American Colonies. [ 1766. ] A defence of the system. A. Dr. of Diss. 4 p. LG); 14: Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 322, Note). To [John] Swinton [Jr. Circa 1766.] Glad the intelligence procured from Governor Franklin relating to his lands in New Jersey afford him any degree of satisfaction. Recom- mends to his friendly offices Mr. [ Jonathan] Potts and Mr. [Benjamin] Rush, who are in Edinburgh to improve themselves in the study of physics, Alas ot 52, “Lp: XLVI(i), 7. Printed in Memorial of Thomas Potts, Jr.. Cambridge, 1874, p. 174- To [Circa 1766.] Relating to the trouble about the Stamp Act, and the refusal of the House of Commons to receive the petitions from the Colonies. A. Dr of Le 3ep: L(ii), 30, 30a. On the Productions and Population of the Colonies. [Circa 1766.] Summary of contents of a dissertation; their imports and exports. Remarks. A. Mem. 6 p. LiGi) 2a LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 465 To [Circa 1766.] Fragment on the differences between Great Britain and the Colonies, Awe Dr08 15) 4 tp: LG), 23: On the Taxation of the Colonies. [Circa 1766.] A. Diss. 2 p. (Incomplete.) L(ii), 24. To [The Printer of the Public Advertiser. Circa 1766.]| Relating to the rise and progress of the differences between Great Britain and her Colonies. A. Dr. of Diss. (Incomplete.) 6 p. L(ii), 31. Heads of Articles Relating to the Land Concern. [Circa 1766.] A. Dr. of Mem. 3 p. L(i), 47. Legislation for the Colonies during the 17th Century. [Circa 1766. ] A. Mem. 2p. L(ii), 54. To [Circa 1766. | Freemen to be taxed by their Representatives. Ultimate effects of taxation. ‘Three ways of avoiding the inconveniences: (1) By allow- ing each Colony to send members to Parliament; (2) by empowering them to send delegates from each Assembly to a common Council, of which Council the sum to be asked; (3) by the paper money scheme. AS Drvot L.: 3) p: L(ii), 51. To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1767. February 7. London. Is well and very busy. Received the clothes, wore them, but find them too tight. Thanks her for the garters. The apples and meal not come ashore yet. Mrs. [Margaret] Stevenson sends Sally [Frank- lin] some pointed lace in place of that which was lost. A. L. S. 1 p. XLVI(ii), 50. To (Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1767. May 23. London. Since he is at so great a distance from home and can make no enquiries into Mr. [Richard] Bache’s character and circumstances, nor from any judgment, he leaves the matter to her and Sally [Franklin]’s VOL 1v—3o 466 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN brother; in doubt whether he shall be able to return this summer and would not occasion a delay of Sally’s happiness, if she thought the match a proper one. A. L. S. 2 p. XLVI(ii), 51. To |Mary] Stevenson. [1767. June 15.] On her birthday. Compares the soul encased in our bodies to good wine in a cask. ‘The outer covering may become frail and weak through time but the wine only improves and becomes more refined with age. A. Verses. I p. LI, ‘92: To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1767. June 21. London. Sends her presents, and a book on Mr. [John] Harrison’s watch which he wishes her to present to Mr. [Edward] Duffield. A. L. S. Ip; XLVI(ii), 52. To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1767. June 22. London. Economical advice; the proposed marriage of his daughter; Polly [Mary] Stevenson’s match is broken off. The blue room. A. L. S. Sup: XLVI(ii), 53. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 345; Bigelow, IV, 18; Smyth, V, 31). To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1767. July 3. London. Sends a box of clothes for her and Sally. Has been ill during the week with an epidemical cold but is getting well again. A. L. S. 1 p. XLVI(ii), 54. To Relating to Mr. Samuel Cooper’s honorary degree from the Uni- versity of Edinburgh. Feels himself happy in having been in any way instrumental in procuring an honor so justly due to that gentleman’s uncommon merit.) Ao Dr. of 1. S: (5 op: LXIX, 7. Pomeroy, London. 1767. August 1. London. To Mrs. |Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1767. August 5. London. Domestic affairs. A. L. S. 2 p. XLVI(ii), 55. Printed in Works (Sparks, VII, 248; Bigelow, IV, 22; Smyth, V, 37). LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 467 To [Mary Stevenson]. 1767. September 14. Paris. Description of his journey to Paris. French fashions. The King and Queen. Improvements in Versailles. Paris. French politeness. (Incomplete.) A. Dr. of L. 6 p. XLV, 32%. Printed, in full, in Works (Sparks, VII, 358; Bigelow, IV, 33; Smyth, V, 48). To Rev. Mr. [1766. September. London. | If the venerable Society shall appoint Mr. [Elihu] Spencer to the mission of Spotswood, in New Jersey, he will recommend him to the Governor of that Province. Rev. [William] Sturgeon, of Philadelphia, wrote to him that his health is so much on a decline, as to oblige him to retire into the country, and that he should think himself happy if the Society would appoint him to succeed Mr. [Colin] Campbel[1] at Burlington. Thinks Trenton, if vacant, would suit him. A. Dr. of L. tp. XLVI(i), 26. To Mrs. [Deborah] Franklin, Philadelphia. 1767. November 17. London. Longs to hear of her and Sally [Franklin]’s welfare from their own hands. Is well and hearty. A. L. S. 1 p. XLVI(ii), 57. To The Printer of the London Chronicle. [1767. November. London. | On smuggling and its various species. (Three pages missing.) A. Dr of LE. 9p. XLVI(i), 72; L(ii), 12; LVIII, 5. Printed in Works (Sparks, II, 361; Bigelow, IV, 46; Smyth, V, 60). To [Circa 1767.] Is afraid we have many more rebels among us than we were aware of. Among others they that have not registered the weight of their plate and paid the duty are all rebels; to whom may be added the acting rebels that wear French silks and cambrics. The petition is from a number of private persons, merchants of New York, stating their opinion that several restraints in the Acts of Trade laid on the commerce of the Colonies are not only prejudicial to the Colonies but to the mother country. “Those reasons are to be judged of here, and if good and are supported by facts, instead of censure those merchants might deserve thanks; if otherwise, the petition may be laid aside. Petitioning is not rebellion. A. L.S. Friend to both countries. (Fragment.) 1 p. L(ii), 12d. 468 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN To |Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1767. December 14. London. Wants her to send him [Henrich] Miller’s German Newspapers [Der Wochentliche Philadelphische Staatsbote] for two or three months back and to be continued, and also a lump of that sort of stone they make steps and checks of cellar doors of, at Philadelphia. A. L. S. Tap: XLVI(ii), 58. An Account of the Paper Money Act of 1739. [Circa 1767.] A. Dr. of Mem. 4p. (Incomplete.) L(ii), 47. Embodied in Pownall’s Administration of the Colonies, London, 1768, p. 234. Relative to the Scheme of Issuing Paper Money and the Effect Thereof. [Circa 1767.] A. Diss. 4 p. (Incomplete. ) L(ii), 18. Printed in Pownall’s Administration of the Colonies, 4th Ed., 1768, I, 240. To [Circa 17672] Is ashamed of his procrastination. (First part missing.) A. Dr. of eee Depe XLVI(i), 59. To Sir John Pringle. [Circa 1767.] Perused the remarks made by Capt. Coates relative to voyages into the Hudson Bay, the geography of the country and his reasons for believing a western sea to be not far distant. Should be made available to all who should endeavor further attempts to discover a northwest pas- Sage: AL Ormiot Ls. 2p. XLVI(i), 12%. To [Thomas Francois] Dalibard. 1768. January 31. London. Hopes he received Priestley’s History of Electricity; wishes that that book might renew his taste for that branch of philosophy. Thanks for the many civilities he received when at Paris. A. Dr. of L. S. 2 p. XLV, 33a. Printed in Works (Sparks, VI, 277; Bigelow, IV, 111; Smyth, V, 94). To Abbé Chappe. 1768. January 31. London. Sends him a tooth, which was found together with 30 large skeletons, near the Ohio about 200 miles from Fort Du Quesne; and which is supposed to belong to an elephant. Wants his opinion and would like to know if anything of that kind has been found in Siberia. A. Drof L802" p: XLV, 33b. Printed in Works (Smyth, V, 92). LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 469 To [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. 1768. January 31. London. Esteems the acquaintance with him as one of the happiest incidents of his journey. Has no philosophical news worth communicating. The [ Royal] Society is about to send out three sets of astronomers to observe the next transit of Venus; while they were attentive to what would pass in the heavens, their entrusted clerk and collector ran away with £1,500. Sends his respects to his brothers and is obliged to the elder for the generous manner in which he communicated and explained the most ingenious contrivances of his time-piece. A. Dr. of L. S. 2 p. XLV, 33¢. To Pére Joseph Etienne Bertier. 1768. January 31. London. Acquaints him that his certificate [of nomination] has been received by the Royal Society. Asks him to forward his Christian name that it may be inserted on the certificate without which it is not reckoned regular, ' A, Dr. of L..S.) 1p; XLV, 33d. Printed in Works (Smyth, V, 93). To [Mrs. Deborah Franklin]. 1768. February 13. London. Much concerned about the loss of his sister’s daughter. Was kind of her to write a letter of condolence, has also written to her on the occasion. Is now and has been in good health all winter. cfs 6), 556 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN To Arra Shoy. A poem on Mareashine. The relative advantages of New York and Pennsylvania for settlers. A. Dr. of Diss. 2 p. L(ii), 35. To Mme. Brillon. The real cause for his leaving her house so soon was that he had been up early that day, had worked hard, had dined in Paris and felt rather sleepy after she had retired to the garden. ‘Thought it more seemly to take his leave early in the evening and go home. She must, therefore, forgive him and not be angry over little things. A. L. 1 p. (Press copy.) XLVI(i), 48. Autograph draft of same. 1 p. (In French.) XLVI(i), 50. Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Dec., 1906, 314. To Mme. Brillon. Believes that there are many pleasures in this world, as well as pains, and is glad to live. Providence should not be blamed; many of our duties are by Nature made pleasures. A. Dr. of L. 1p. (In French.) XLVI(i), 51. Printed in Putnam’s Monthly, Dec., 1906, 316. To The Ship “ Capricieuse.” Passport. Dri of DW, 1 p: LXXIV, 102. To [William] Caslon. Order for types and paper. A. Mem. I p. L(ii), 56c. To Le Ray de Chaumont. Requests the loan of his piano. A. N. 1 p. (In French.) LXX, 58. Passport to Irish Settlers. On board the brigantine “Elizabeth.” Captain William Stewart commanding. A. Dr. of D.S. 3 p. LXXIV, 89, go. To [Countess de Golofkin]. To his faithful interpreter of German letters. A. Dr. of N. 1 p. LXX, 7b. LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Sy, To Dr. Ingen Housz. Passport. A. Dr. of D. S. 1 p. LXXIV, 80. To [Jean Baptiste] Le Roy. Asking for the address of the Governor of San Domingo. A. Dr. of IN, OP rp: LXX, 7a. To Dr. [Charles?] Morton. Sends him the book on education said to be written by Mr. Walker. An account of the author may be found in the Athenae Oxoniensis. A. Dryers. in 3d. P. 1p: XLVI(i), 18%. To The Portuguese Vessel “La Nostra Signora.” Passport. Dr. of D. 2 p. LXXIV, tor. To Robert Pasley and Family. Passport. Dr; of D: 1p: LXXIV, 85. To The Printer. Definition of British newspapers. Like Ambassadors, they are sent abroad to lie. “A; Dr, of Le 1 ip. LG) yes2. To Cannot see her this evening and desires to know if the dinner with M. De La Fay will take place to-morrow. N. 1 p. (In French.) LXXI, Iota. Memorandum. An hypothetical case to ascertain the custom of merchants in reference to commissions on a commercial transaction. A. Mem. I p. G);) 25. Money Advanced by Different Persons to American Prisoners. Miem:) 31. p: LX, 2. A Turkish Apologue. AS Dr of Disss 13) p: L.G@);)10: Memoranda. Miscellaneous. A. Dr. 6 p. LXIX, 104, 105, 1006. 558 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN List of French Scientists and Men of Letters. A. Mem. 1 p. LXX, 8a. Statement of Account with the Estate of James Parker. [ 1763-1772. ] Mem. 2p. LXVII, 12, 28b, 29. Post-Office Accounts. [1741-1773.] Mem. I p. LXVII, 112-114, 116-121, 123-125. Trial Balance. 1771. February 28. Mem. 1 p. LXVII, 27. Trial Balance. 1777. May 31. Mem. I p. LXVII, 51. Statement of Account with Jona|than] Williams. 1776. February 29. Worcester. Mem. I p. LXVII, 46. Statement of Account with William Hodgson. 1782. July 26. London. Mem. I p. LXVII, 55. Statement of Account with William Hodgson. 1783. October 24. London. Mem. 1 p. LXVII, 56. Bills and Business Memoranda. LXVI, 16, 17, 24, 34b, 38, 39, 40, 41a, 42, 43, 46b, 55, 56b, 63b, 68a, 72, 79c, 86, 87a, 89Cc, 91, 95b, 106, III, I14b, 123C¢, 126b, 140b, 145a, 154C. Bill of Exchange. 1782. December 4. Passy. Drawn on Robert Morris, Superintendent of Finance, Philadelphia. AS Orso 1” ip: LXIV, 80. To The Bank [of North America, Philadelphia]. Cheques from May 5, 1787, to July 21, 1788. Philadelphia. D. Se SOuD: LXVII, 59-61. LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN 559 Bond to Jean de Neufville & Fils. 1781. Form of bond to be signed on receiving 200,000 florins from Jean de Neufville & Fils, of Amsterdam, as part of the loan of 2,000,000 florins authorized by Congress and floated by them. Another form to be signed by Congress. Mem. 7 p. (In French.) LVI(i), 56. Form of Bond to be Issued by the American Commissioners at Paris. For money loaned, with interest coupons attached. Dr. of D. 1 p. LXIV, 90. The same. D. 2p. (Printed proof.) LXIV, 91, 92. Blank form of Book for Entry of Bills Receivable. Dr. of Mem. 1 p. LXIV,, 14; Blank form of Book for Entry of Bills Payable. Drvot Mem. (1p: LXIV, 15. Blank Bond of Indemnity. To Benjamin Franklin for payment of Continental bill of ex- change which had not been endorsed. A. Dr. of D. 1 p. LXIV, 76. Receipt for Papers in Connection with Prizes Brought Into Port. Printed, 1p: LXIV, 98, 99. Amount of Loan Office Bills Accepted by Benjamin Franklin. Mem. 3 p. LXIV, 16. Summary of Amount of Bills in Dollars and Livres. Mem. I p. LXIV, 17. List of Bills of Exchange Not Accepted. Mem. I p. EXT, 53. 560 LETTERS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Note Payable to the President of the Continental Congress for Money Received from Benjamin Franklin. Printed forms. 2 p. LXIV, 93-94. Note Given by Prisoners in England for Money Advanced to Assist in Returning to the United States. Printed form. I p. LXIV, 95. Bond Given by Commander of Letter of Marque Ship. Printed form. I p. LXIV, 97. Written and Printed Blank Forms of Bonds for Persons Taking out Letters of Marque and Reprisal. Di-7 pe LXXIV, 40-43. Av re | Ure eee ¥ 2 i 1 Aree ee « DE eh TAA gall ag 4) iby tie it WINE Aa Tall iat