van oe YJ if a “> ms brie AGRA ONE La SN \ ‘ He i : N , OE PARA EOR U AONE Ce bee 5 b . wh bie cat et F Sete: a i RY ih ATER u h ‘\ ‘ iy PRN a ON phiae Y: wy Q Ni; ci \S ai . ALAS Nah pany PARA s ANSARI NE yy ve ar sis i ) Sho tne’s bey fh STH Wal t\ hy y 1 T - ests YN Ao as ae i) ‘i aS % aN ma eta) LRU Hi bt SANG ASSN Rat ui ah 5 ae ay atunion ¢ 2 Re ARE i uh oN Es vy aN Sys on Ok % SON ee Free Nae aay TE, SACP PERS pe ee? ae a rik) PRU Sa Pts rg SAGAN psa arate AS SERN SOUR AY Araki HARVARD UNIVERSITY. F LIBRARY OF THE 5 MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY 55, | 13 BEQUEST OF WILLIAM BREWSTER CIIWILLIAM BREWSTER LLIAM BREWSTERIL__ i NaN sp eD Hie ae Bt RECREATION A MONTHLY MAGAZINE DEVOTED TO EVERYTHING THE NAME IMPLIES VOLUME XIX JULY TO DECEMBER, 1903 _ G, O. SHIELDS (Coquina), Editor and Manages | NEW YORK 23 West 24th Street 1903 ge INDEX TO VOLUME XIX. PAGE Ben) Doubled Him: Up into a-Wad~ and’ Sent Him Spinning... 200. 2... cic bec dee cae nes cose FRONTISPIECE Benue Stony On samOu bee Lelistrated aspen casi aciale ores lsun sas RAG ues Ta neynee, cele halal W. H. Wricut 3 ie Panes, Ot MalenessummulnTStirated en. mercencn cue grein meen... | amuoaie eta SAID ye etal Rosert P. Lowry 15 Piotoenapnincranathiem ViOnomCOumtmy lM lliastnrchecditere ans < je ereteieicls pict rel-vsie ayer eve cme Geo. D. Rice ~17 dy AEMeletSedPbits SEI: send erotic ae g=(c1 0) 8 al honhebes hi inte Cinio ye ic, Sin ica ticis geen oie A. L. VerRMILYA 18 Thealawke bounty Omestione, sbilinstrateds:a. icniiee . divic Matete betes kee boa ped aes jo Esler rorn 19) Withurare mie eledtaieOlercropuens.« tepsrcis\ sehevererersrare) s cueveroiol aeclsiede ie paint otey arate tote ersi we es arele Freperic BicGELoOw 21 suhiesS ca miilll Meret eOe tin acre eyctcvane teyevc clei omerete ve tee la onevere Loca eveiete save: aie on ches ude Or hana eneeet ever Epirn M. Cuurcn 22 Actotidveol, heaters Mlistradte Giccve a sclstare sists arcusua siete, donee wicks Wine, oe eeoepsiei eos Mary M. Catpwett 24 Wee Dem Hishia Domes bit ere OCTI ee, ne ate. S chore ee ote ss ae ee eo) cl Sie eke uh weet ayo otal e Sretecs Epwarp BonNEL 25 WAVE Niwas Va inte al (Cpe ed BY. eh on GPA re ais sei rr Rama ek GET ak pe Na ee A. N. KircorEe 27 aNyevahacanawe wltistrate ds toads cuts ec ret os care ONAN bec uvta lated coe hoe Spans Mae neg RI 0S avai eae eRe Gray 28 Bounrdin@ ether VVinOtle COORe mea ahem ceeyercre ernie) cai nt wien Aa seem en ere wiht wae W. H. NELtson 9 29 Mio Garia wale Gimli Sc Cit CGS Meri ctarene sre ure ec ainencnretes cle evened ueis orc /e a lefemuncet ois nicl ats Ske sersusfav eve ote J Ace Durr 2.535 LENNY ghd SH oyierg Hee NG Vo Were 6 (ee a Ses ale ri aor eae tea oe es Ne SGA ae CuarLtey APoPKA 33 FAW) anon Ore tee > O CIN Nerete tec, was eyetin contente ee seal ace laren Ltinian A. ei ang) Sim laueer labo aaa tnie Gilet pasuere aie rok Emma G. CurTis 34 A Patyey! IERIE Haley As LOLS AMC Ss, Geet NIRS De OPPS BPE Mea eae rs ey rR Ty pe gy a a ER E, L. Sasin 42 The Bulls Stood Still and Gave Me a Chance for Another Shot.............. Brera est. eaiee FRONTISPIECE mince tet cllsminma ia aiay we Tika Strabe Gers mcrrnicl sete c)cacusreus: slateceenas cle teiecosy ersicts wici clesaiece cle 2 W. HH: Fee 85 Boon Notes -andmt@ueress, ollltistrated!= <5 evo e) clic ccc iene ce tice ecto ie slate eye Shes evinces Rosert J. Sim 89 be; Giantebnown, bearscol Alaska, —illastratedij wes. csctereo 6 seis cyte Gee ee eb evereelen J. A. Lorine’ g1 sharponmushime at. deassmehnistiance llmctiatederemde eerie. 6 sc ooo aus 7 are eterno e eas M. SNowDEN 95 of Nil Drete Wetexa Ligh vie XO E% 0 0 a arr Osis amy IRS ated als cs obese Sete Shieh Beg SAA an a te Sor grate EU at rag ee A. L. VERMILYA 96 ‘Anetinterestine Summe; boarder Mlustrabederas crevices bie car eee oe siete eee Ja: PisHEer: JR= 2.07 ini thes Voodsewithe we dranGiCamenad te roll cislesisietsielea me's Wile cue Si cicheere ee oes F. W. Hatsey, M.D. 100 ACHinipe dion sera tmtmmel llustrated icine sae ane ee ee ae ems ale Dr. J. S. Emans 103 Tenderteet. in the Grand: Discharge): = 22. 45...--.- SASS a SERS GPCR se ees Rospert FPROTHINGHAM 107 WaldeSheepranmeaphivitycn. Ullustrated x iteci = cata. pterecerietrs Sele eves oi Siame iol seves sinletete ocr Harry E. Lee 112 WBhembattlesotitltew eon SEL OLIMS ip tees coccinea rarer eile tee a ov ove Slesec es O ene ee cceyelsnn Seceto-ehe ies W. T. Heppon 113 He Was Uttering His Weird Call in Tones as Inspiring and as Musical as the Notes of rae SRK ey SO a ay 5 Rt ae Ue OR ER Pa ae aE 2 PU Nae Seis FRONTISPIECE Hinting aioe ay WVaditall, Sllistrated ) oor 2) cee ee ol pele ae lec ie see PD cso iat E. B. SHankKs 167 Some wearenedenipe litem: MUMESETAte Ch esc sonic eye ie tecne apatite cic. ete eielele otc ite cio Marrua M. Witiiams 171 A Ween anit inte WexT COR. soci seis SSS Ae Hee et ey Nah So ea Nee Sng end CoN J. K. Ercuuorn - 175 Rating; on the= St. Joe.) Illustrated. soe oe is oi oe ee ne cis eee nie oo Geo. H. Roor 177 Catching a Catfish. Illustrated....... a SRE NG i ek a MS aa Be canst gel eae F. D. Greene 181 IO DeWalt tence OSIM tren io pia’ ose Sune ae aiegcfeuel Grey are meinen a fe enegetie aes tots Ui Caen gun eae ote ete Ira Sweet 182 Male soot in Werte ley ce teeta wa ee ial em al = A. S. ATKINSON 183 A Leaf from the Log of :the Rosamond. Miustratede 3322 2a ata caetove te eee Cuas. Van Brunt, Je. 185 Minonieesthe Same all Sues clers Sy cierateperene ts etevenrope Sealey Scie ce Sk ees mR aoe eae eee ole Co Joun McNein 187 Hadnzt: bostwAny: Beata: . ass assess Geet eee ars Ne Ly couse oe teen Puan are Boyp C. Packer 191 Jock o’ the Gun. Poem.......... Bes eee es ee ee yas Dorotrny H. Barron 192 AG Mlonida AKadeon anGamip brunt wow iEe ease ae ees on eee oe wee Sisco ay Sie ae Cuartey APOPKA 1093 Oreo plies ese cons See epe re iepciewe esp pete ce gs Syeper cece neta Slee chic taper Baie Sus wie Sane atau eee eS aca s G. A. Macx 195 He Stopped, One Forefoot on the wallen Trunk, One Reaching for ‘hie Ground Beyond. ...FRoNTISPIECE Mi eDogebosss Milustrated in) s:-05, siecestenetiesreree oeee cue cis seete cess oahu Suerecener oceanic eee erate: ete ens Georce E. Dons 2439 ‘Ac Duck Shooting: Reminiscence 5c 2-2 so aoe ee eictc ss eee sa Cart. E. L. Munson, U. S. A. 253 FAntelopex cuauatisg- im WV young hilustrated sc > cc 6 jo ese et oe oie Soe os rome ae iD (G leVinn 233 the: Aravels otsavihuntiigs Knifes: arco. oS. ci eset cise hake © Sie sie dre os Sib Sete ere ieeeis Dr. A. J. Wooncock 261 _ | A MorninecssDuck Shoptiisy. WMlustrateds.- 25 1-5 se soe Sen = aces ae Alia ere ee H. W. Cross 265 \Vihenethemirost 1S onehe: bumpkine “Poem. .is)) is. eae cess oes os oo Speer ele clmioieie esc A. N. Kitcore 266 Gabe Bear's Baccyc. 35.8.0. 00." PESO tecegsds te ae ernie oie: Me eee eee ee ele eRe relia aroun TuHeovore Roserts 267 Goose; Siooting in Nanitoba: “Mlustrated an cine ct eee ee eet ep ete H. M. Laine 271 SGiinudaddycscOl Rite Poem. Uilustrateds 2208 a fc. ee oe Beets ae oe J. B. Avpams 274 MitersGrgizzlive se GaMOsbact cet ia iiole slnces oe Se OO ele as clnwe gee cuclcie cine ele wate STranLEy Mayatt 276 ire suck, Shooters -Complaint. i -Boemes yas ae acts Sele ictroce eee eicis Gowen eee eee aoe A. M. H.. 277 PRN ove es Sn Mee gL Os GV Ov ale ded UGE Y Biase es ease ce Seg oi ree Re Sk W. Rocers 279 PPE BEOLOMEIES | WV ACEO Yictatreg ey clsciaie agsriasoioi-s aie neyoacaeeet aaron ae ei crane ee Meee ers, an Lei aie A. L. VERMILYA 314 Ee ee ee See: a PAGE Down Over the Old Buena Vista DradCamela, Lone Horseman). > 6 ee FRONTISPIECE The Mystery of Stirrup Ranch ee Ulastrateds sere eee: eee CRIMEA BE cay oe rene A. N2 BEECHER 331 Lexis’ Poem: » Tlustratedseeree ee io eis i ey eee Ae onan nl ag etic ee Ra cr neat ene Va lals “Swan S18 Bik =iny Wyoming.) “Ulustratedi sre 208 oS aa ee ee ara ae he tee ae Sy IN. Ubpaeig De Huntah’s Jubilee. Poem..... ae aN ANN SSS Tis pt kad cage ies ar Pe I es Frep W. GosHorRN 338 A Turkey Hunt in New Mexico, dllustrated: -7 8) os ee a ee J; EE) Beck 339 September. Poetic es eee a re aes a IR es ne Ur a ee C. C. Haskins 340 AC Parkey:; Hunt of Longe, (Neos Wil stia be 55/2 eerie rete sen ep et ete eee ec are ere IMLS TBs t Batis Our Huntsat. Fence ieakes Miele fo tise a.) tae CO RS AO aie aU) a ae ance Jor A. BotrKoLt 343 Picture Making with the Aid of the Camera. Iilustrated................ Leg Wi Ee og cla i: K.-Rowa 345 Munstaran: Comes SePo crac eye see Se ea ee Nc pe C. G. Riweout 346 In the-WUpper Peninsulas iiustrated so 204 os oe een te ee ey pe estate Basin og EIS A. B. RICHMOND 347 Bill. Brown s7 Retna Or 25 sea aire a ae aa Ne ra on sR ir ogee Oren ee Parmer C. Gosie, Jr. 351 Four Surprises: ate © mee ses ek Se sinh ccveey on See ee cee ee cee ee ee Jack Woop 352 Lost) in: the Devalts Gardens Milustrated sc... seme eeraeela eee eters EE eae ees eater Jie vor 353 My: Balsam Pillows * “PR oencee Ser ie fe erat ee UE WOR ee geremiis Aeetyne sary eet ey ay LEB DAU IGN] ‘Foe NMby? Pipes oP O Siac Sane iroe aes hice les ee Nota Le aang es RUN AUR Ef ee gn ARNOLD TOWNSEND 358 Duck Shooting On. lpswoie le bay eos anes ea) eae ages Se ey aie tee en eae a eee M. R. Lovett 359 Heliographin'e ;omssMiotrrity Nadas ioe ata a ect ate ree eee aoe Cae Rinisike pion A Wiest) Pexas ‘Hunts 3 G2 a Sos cei apie Noe 2 era ise ora ee ate ey ee Hon. H. S. Moran 365 Déer in (Colorado. Hc ee eae Sh ee ed near ec eee cee aa ee ae M.S. Bacon | 367 Wihens My eShip«Conmes Ins 2 Roemer pee a enh eee mia was Gia Se A. L. VERMILYA 368 E-Strung ‘Fem on the Barrel of My Gun and Started for the: Boats. 2) ae ee FRONTISPIECE IAS Goose“ Hunt onthe «Rio Grandes ~ Tilustrate dea ea ieee ee es ere reeeee SB Girvan 7413 The: North: Woods: 82 Poem 225s 505 eis eee a i a naa esl eae eae are ire teat ere W. M. Bryan, M.D. 414 Duck Shooting om the Sts Mawrencece seo. veo eee oe ee ea sone en ey vce AsHLEY D. CoNGER 415 Leaves: from’ a. Trappers“ Note. Book.” Wlustrated 2 coer agus ohe she oro ee st ee A. T. BicKForD 417 The Architecture? Of a: Beaver si) aimee iy aa Bis oe ens ales etree ge get centers eps Frank R. Grover 419 Shoo tat: Dime 22 PO ets 8 8 5 Sa a area eS Ne a eee ia ae Tuomas JACKSON 420 Eeccentricities 20F the: -B gavin o..2-. ae evs orice ele ree skeen eran te aye eee aaa oes ter eene Meee ene A. WHITEHEAD 421 Pox Hunting “in” New il ire lance eis =) yee cat ves ey sain seed eee ee a eae ae eee Ernest RUSSELL 424 Ebarlequarm © Wivek= 2 Pibrs trates ate oot ALLAN Brooxs 428 Eton Turkeys t0./@iaails 1 200 oo 8 se eae kta eee reece ke cee T. H. Frazer 429 Stice’s (Gheistmas {Markey coe see cae a ee eee fete ee etme eN crs etter ste W. F. SHort, Jr. 430 Kitchi Gi-os-se Waw-be An-ne. We-og..............-:-+---------- Se is ere saat SIMON POKAGON 431 AS White sR AD DIG Saint ce acl rs ae cies See bag ated ag tae nee ene oe hatente een eater AY C; opp daz Wn Gere POST ee Eas USM etree eta d SY Re Sy ole, 2 Ogee ae eae a TRA SWEET 435 i Nalvor baler yy bel Ke ues Oe imoy ie heen mer Evn IE MOVER Sy Sialinhs Ks mei diac ba mie oe aa Oem Looe doo on W. HB. PARKER | 436 How ab Kalled May. Boar erie eo < etal otra en berate eet et Ate eat eel eeet Re D. J. M’GILLivray 437 in thes ie WWOOUSre yates acetate re cerca eo cen emernes Be Ae oh ay ate ee ATE CS His Seb iene sO IRecollectsoms ote (Peutetavae a ces ere eae gee en otic a Noes emote Ree eeten alkenes cl et nen ioe aon H. T. Davies 441 At oWone. Range. os eee sh eee PRUE PE MRT eA om set Pc ary hci mn AMIR Ca ALBERT W. Davies 443 Vacation. An Vd yl cece eee bs eee seca ele eye eye oe ooh a cmen otic) teen tas or heaet hal omelyee C. C. Haskins xxiv From the Game Fields, 35, 115, 197, 283, 369, 445 ISOTESERY; betes istrefi 60, 147, 226, 308, 393, 469 Fish and Fishing...... ABUN275260,5 293503751495 Pure and Impure Foods, 63, 149, 229, 311, 395, 473 Guns and Ammunition..... G7, 131, 21, 205, 337, | mublisher;s VINOLES se 67, SE 2388 VAG 455 Pditon.s) Commences sane 70, 152, 234, 313, 397, 478 Natitcaly Hluistorys 2. 53 130, 207, 301, 1300, 401 Amateur Photography..74, 156, 238, 320, 404, 484 League of American Sportsmen. .57, 143, 223, 305, Books NObiCes ei aoe ee Se ee er eres O55, 235 389, 464 vs - NUFIBER 1 A Fishing Story of th2 Luck of a Lad. _ By FREDERIC BIGELOW. | E WITH A PEELED POI | | | | | | | } L cy The Greatest Bear Story ever Written, with Numerous Illustrations by R. F. OUTCAU VOLUME XIX. A COPY Ne Pia was yas A THRILLING LEAP. (Land-Locked Sa!mon.) ee FROM OIL PAINTING BY W.L. STEWARD, PUBLISHED BY G. 0. SHIELDS (COQUINA) 23 WEST 241H ST., NEW YORK 9 % nears STORY OF A tea U - iE PSN " IAL ORGAN OF THE LEAGUE OF R’ | 5 AN SPt CA \MERI Ja - C ( ' OF There comes a lime in the life of every individual when the vuSe of a Stimulanl is not only advisable but necessary pe you approach the calm and mellow evening of your life you have doubtless learned the value of a pure and wholesome cereal stimulant to sweeten solitude and keep off the blues. When choosing a stimulant for medicinal use or purpose of good cheer endeavor to obtain a mild soothing amiable fluid that does not inflame or excite, but gently stirs and quickens the life current. REGISTERED AND SPECIAL BRANDS Per Gal. Holiday Pure Rye - 4.00 (Eleven Years Old) Hermitage Rock & Rye 4.00 | _ Superior Five pounds of rock candy crystals to each gallon of seven year old Hermitage Rye whiskey, is used in Per Gai. Old Gold Bourbon - $4.00 (Eleven Years Old) From Silva & Cosens, Oporto. A choice product of the grape. Rainbow Brandy V.0. 4.00 : The product of one of the best Ameri- the preparation of our Celebrated Gam Vaneyards)awithealilthe medion IK EU IN IOs nal qualities of French Brandy. Bon Ton Cocktails - 4.00] Jupiter Gin = 4,00 Martini, Manhattan, Vermouth, From the Swan Distillery, Schiedam, Whiskey, Tom Gin and Holland - Holland, where Good Gin comes Gin. Carefully prepared from the from. Tastes differ. Many people choicest materials, perfectly blended. | appreciate Good Gin. Jupiter is the best the world affords, Ruthven Sherry - 4.00 3 From Duff, Gordon & Co. Warranted Medford Old Rum = 4.00 twenty years in the wood before From Daniel Lawrence & Sons, Med. bottling. Rich and fruity. ford, Mass. On receipt of your order with $6.00, we will ship 6 full quarts assorted to suit, transportation charges prepaid, to any railroad point in the United States where the charges for transportation do not exceed $2.00. Yon cannot afford to let this chance go by. You never before had as good an offer. If you accept our offer you will surely receive the BEST and the © MOST for your money that ever came to you from any similar propo- sition. Remit cash in registered letter or by express company or P. O. money order. } References; Any bank in Boston, Any mercantile agency or any distiller of importance in the United States. W. H. JONES & CO.,""oston mass ESTABLISHED 1851 | Jewel Port = 4.00 |. RECREATION Copyright, December, 1902, by G. O. Shields A Monthly Magazine Devoted to Everything the Name Implies f1.0co A YEAR. G. O. SHIELDS (COQUINA), 23 WEST 24TH STREET, 1o CENTS A Copy. Editor and Manager. NEw YORK CONTENTS OF THIS NUMBER PAGE Ben Doubled Him Up into a Wad and Sent Him u Spae teteeereee Lecce ee eceecere ne ceeen ce FRONTISPIECE Ben; the Story of a Cub. Illustrated................ cee. sesso a eeie a? sitenerceatinicmere W.H. WRIGHT 3 The ‘Bread Oteldlenoastellliistratedercesee hr ee eo eniscelclsisiercisesc cede neeseacnccees ROBERT P. Lowry 15 Photographing in the Moro Country. minecr ALEC ese ister tn cc clisbtaiaiaictersjnitioie' ol ditievsince oulsieeione GEO. D. RICE 17 AMPIAGORUIStHEASTIOLMPONSIa et OCU .010\01s EDWARD BONNEL 25 What Wouldn’t I Give. Poem............ ey CTR AU Ce Die ait hal siSiuleisieleie s Sinvelsteie wre tile ses A.N. KILGORE 27 evel aC cn cremer lls trate dees t-yysememrstete sates wicvelsrarclaiciaje'cinia n's > Sie, sjale eves afalsiw'sls eieis(clwie) tlnle Galajcistonele’ee/e/eiais' 6.6 PaeaG RAY) 28 PE OMUEN CA TN pT EN AVAGO NEM COO MM Tetalelesate al aystetateteeltet= (erate ole oveialoletelslcfe/stole\aleleis/slalavaie sisic\s)s/e/s/cls|<\nijo\n\elsie\e ele W.H.NELSON 29 MO Gat Bie ke OIMINIS OEIC OS opssetcscssssycsereszisioteinrerescte: oraipyatoreiniaia sloteteiare eislarelatcieiaie letersi eave Tae fata Ses J. A.DuFFY 31 PH ep OTiClambcldeme seleracie cies ceo ncaa sinclee wMones chs cuncn ceusacveed cama weeerels CHARLEY APOPKA 33 JA, Wey Ole TPCSiiecodu gaoas qude 26045 So Ror NOUDOH SOAS UE SDE SCRSS SE enema She aineeeC Bann man mas EMMA G.CuRTIS 34 PHOMErUANtS HOM enacts sce somes ercacwlacloes: SACS Te: UA Pn a he eS E. L. SABIN 42 From the Game Fields................eee-e0---- 35 Pure and Impure Foods............-.+++---.--.. 63 Fish and Fishing aso6 »Gdso 0b a00d00dauo nO ODO DODO 43 | Boole NOtiCe Saco oo ooo oro sion beer edecan 65 Gunsrand Ammunition’ e200 «os. soe sclclecei ale « 47 | publisher’ 6 Naturale BAS GOry. skit ao ccislocrcsascioicodecccems vias Balmer NOS eae oe eee oe ay oo an 4 The League of American Sportsmen Weiieosontte.. 57 Editor’s Corner. ..... mieleloleleis)slelefe\ale/slele\ole) e\elelelsiaiicinjs\ele 7o NIOVELLAAY o coweonorbe soon oseMESodeS ooneOEdOmanE Hoeee 60 Amateur Photography....---.---- rae dae ce pea ge 74 Entered as Second- Gass Matter at New York Post-Office, Oct, 17, 1894. Skin Diseases Eczema, Salt Rheum, Pimples, Ring- worm, Itch, Ivy Poison, Acne or other skin troubles, can be promptly cured by Hydrozone is endorsed by leading phy- sicians. It is absolutely harmless, yet most powerful healing agent, that cures by destroying the parasites which cause these diseases. Cures sunburn in 24 hours. In cases of Prickly Heat and Hives it will stop itch- and C OMFO R T | for all men by using WASHBURNE’S Cuff | i. : Instantly Attached or Detached. Sent Prepaid for. . . . . 20 Cents. Scarf Holder . we) el Oe Gents: Key Ring and Chain ie 6) 2) Cents. They never come loose—a tiny lever with a bulldog grip. Illustrated Catalogue of others on request. AMERICAN RING CO., Dept.44,Waterbury, Conn | ing at once, also will relieve mosquito bites instantly. Take no substitute and see that every bottle bears my signature. Trial Size, 25 Cents. At Druggists or by mail, from Qt, Chetan F—59 Prince St., New York. Booklet on the rational treate FREE ment of diseases sent free. il RECREATION. Waltham Watches: Accurate and durable. “* The Perfected American Watch,”’ an illustrated book of interesting information about watches, will be sent free upon request. American Waltham Watch Company, Waltham, Mass. Colorado AND RETURN First-class to Denver, Colorado Springs and Pueblo from Chicago, com- mencing June 1 and continuing throughout the summer, good returning October 31. Tickets reading to same points and return will be sold at the rate of $25.00 from July 1 to 10. Return limit, August 31. Corre- spondingly low rates from other points. The Colorado Special fast daily train, one night to Denver from Chicago and the Central States (only two nights en route from the Atlantic seaboard), 4% leaves Chicago daily 6.3c p. m. — A second daily train leaves Chicago 11.30 p. m. Lae: ee Personally conducted excursions in touristsleep- @am™ U N] 0 N ing cars. - All agents sell tickets via this route. ; PA C | F | C Write for particulars to W. B. KNISKERN, P.T.M. & i : C. & N.-W. Ry., Chicago. Chicago, Union Pacific and North-Western Line S SSAA Ak, . RECKE ATION HE BOAT as pictured below tn every detati—length 15% feet, beam 4 feet; with 3% horse-power Blomstrom gasoline engine $100 So simple a child can operate with entire safety Catalogue D, including Marine Gasoline Engines of from 34 to 80 horse-power at corresponding prices, free on request. THE C. H. BLOMSTROM MOTOR CO. 1284-1294 River Street, Detroit, Mich. (From the Chicago Fournal, May 7th). At last an honest soul has put a 15% foot launch with gas- oline engine—4 foot beam—within the reach of the masses. 1V Kole Oincle ALIETOUN. SRO E TE Eu ee. "ene, ‘World's Headquarters i for oo) Fishing Tackle in postage stamps will bring the biggest catch an angler, camzer or sportsman can land—Abercrombie and Fitch’s catalogue R, 160 pages, cuts and prices. = We guarantee to furnish a more satisfactory fisherman’s outfit than can fa be obtained elsewhere. saa Complete outfits for explorers, campers and prospectors. Camp outfits from the most modest and practical to the most complete and luxurious. Compare our prices on tents, clothing, cooking outfits, folding buckets, camp packs, cots, chairs, food bags, folding shelves, guns, boots, moccasins, sleeping bags, pack saddles, stoves, pneumatic beds, cushions, duffle bags, pack harness, folding bakers, folding lanterns, rolling tables, fishing tackle, shoes, covers, &c. 314-316 BROADWAY, NEW YORK CITY RECREATION. Ma : , d il i | gm N ; “ on) x) \ | | y iN ua : ey j aay ARRAY me wa aS f | Wd | ik Vi | yo ‘ The Cadillac The Automobile that Solves the Problem Until the CADILLAC was made, all automobile construction was more or less experimental—no one had madean entirely satisfactory motor vehicle. This machine is made on a new system developed from the ex- periences of all previous makers: the faults and weaknesses of the old methods have been avoided and a new ideal of motor travel developed that gives a perfect vehicle for comfort, speed, absolute safety, greatest dura- bility, simplicity of operation, wide radius of travel, and reliability under all conditions of roads. There is no other automobile that can be com- pared to the Cadillac in any particular of speed, stability, ease of operation or convenience of use. You should not buy before examining this won- denn new, machines = Price f.o,b. at factory, $750: The new tonneau attachment, at an extra cost of $100, gives a com- bination of light carriage for city streets and substantial touring car for country roads—practically two motor vehicles in one, with a seating capacity of two or four, as required—a very graceful effect in either use. Write for new illustrated booklet. K. CADILLAC AUTOMOBILE COMPANY, Detroit, Mich. Pig i i ~~ : re © cull cull 1 Se = H j (tS ) me fxs : 7 ENN it « or NO DB With detachable tonneau Vi RECREATION. From Chicago, every day, July 1 to 10, inclusive. Return limit, August 31, 1903. These are some of the inducements to spend a vacation among the Rockies offered by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul and | Union Pacific Line. You can leave Chicago at 10.25 any evening and enjoy a Guick. comionanle cmp 10 Colorado. Standard sleeping cars and free reclining chair cars “irem Uniom -Staven- Chicago, to Union tation Dcnwc. Additional information on request. F, A. MILLER, General Passenger Agent, CHICAGO. Christian Endeavor Convention, Denver, July Set0 tse : : RECREATION, Vil ‘Free from the care which wearies and annoys, Where every hour brings its several joys,” a A: eve Pin kK NEWS An Illustrated Magazine of Travel and Education MORE THAN 100 PAGES MONTHLY Its scope and character are indicated by the following titles ot articles that have appeared in recent issues: “AMERICA’S SUMMER RESORTS” This is one of the most complete pub- lications of its kind, and will assist Picturesque Venezuela—Illus. . . Frederick A. Ober Haunts of Eben Holden—Illus . . Del B. Salmon A Journey Among the Stars—Illus. Frank W. Mack Inthe Great North Woods—Poem . Eben B. Rexford Beautiful Porto Rico—IIllustrated Hezekiah Butterworth In Rip Van Winkle’s Land—Poem . Minna Irving Nature’s Chronometer—lllustrated. H.M. Albaugh Van Arsdale,The Platitudinarian-Ill. Chas. Battell Loomis The Three Oregons—Illustrated . . Alfred Holman Ancient Prophecies Fulfilled—Illus. George H. Daniels The Stories the Totems Tell—Illus. Luther L. Holden A Little Country Cousin—Illustrated Kathleen L. Greig The Mazamas—lIllustrated . .. Will G. Steel When Mother Goes Away—Poem . Joe Cone A Little Bit of Holland—lIllustrated Charles B, Wells The Romance of Reality—Illustrated Jane W. Guthrie Samoa and Tutuila—Illustrated . Michael White Under Mexican Skies—Illustrated . Marin B. Fenwick Niagara in Winter—Illustrated . . Orvin E. Dunlap Little Histories—Illustrated Soke Old FortPutnam .., .. . WilliamJ. Lampton The Contederate White House . Hervert Brooks TheeAlamol sso ewe as. John K. Le Baron SINGLE COPIES 5 CENTS, or 50 CENTS a VEAR Can be had of newsdealers, or by addressing GrorGE H. DanieEts, Publisher Room No. 48 7 East 42d Street, New York those who are wondering where they will go to spend their vacation this summer. It contains a valuable map, in addi- tion to much interesting information re- garding resorts on or reached by the NEW YORK CENTRAL LINES A copy will be sent free, postpaid, to any address on receipt of a two-cent stamp, by George H. Daniels, General Passenger Agent, New York Central & Hudson River Railroad, Grand Central Station, New York. ‘¢ There’s recreation in the books themselves.” ** A sublime spectacle.” 77 Information NIAGARA ALES Bureaus of the New York Central Lines Each city ticket office of the New York Central, Boston & Albany, Michi- gan Central, Lake Shore, Big Four, Pittsburg & Lake Erie, and Lake Erie & Western Railroads in the cities of New York, Brooklyn, Boston, Worces- ter, Springfield, Albany, Utica, Montreal, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Toronto, Detroit, Cleveland, Pitts- burg, Columbus, Indianpolis, Cincinnati, Louisville, St. Louis, Chicago, Denver, San Francisco, Portland, Los Anveles, and Dallas, Texas, is an information bureau where desired information re- garding rates, time of trains, character of resorts, hotel accommodations, and a thousand and one other things the in- tending traveler wants to know will be freely given to all callers. One of the natural wonders of the world. A charming place at any sea- son of the year, reached from every direction by the NEW YORK CENTRAL LINES A visit to the Falls is an object lesson in geography; an exhibition of land- scapes that no painter can equal, anda glimpse of the latest developments of the industrial world. A copy of Four-Track Series No. 9, “Two Days at Niagara Falls,’’ will be sent free, postpaid, to any ad- dress on receipt of a two-cent postage stamp, by George H. Daniels, General Passenger Agent, New York Cen- tral & Hudson River Railroad, Grand Central Station, New York. A copy of the 52-page Illustrated Catalogue of the “ Four-Track Series’ will be sent free upon receipt of a two-cent stamp by George H. Daniels, General Passenger Agent, New York Central & Hudson River Railroad, Grand Central Station, New York. vill IRIS IS, AUIIOIN. Among all the wire fences made, there is not one that is a per- fect Paddock Fence: But, if you must really have a Paddock, and think that wire will answer, then we believe that our 20 or 25-Bar, 58-Inch Fence comes the nearest of all to being a Paddock Fence. | It is closer woven, and has more real practical elasticity than any other make. Many horsemen use our 88-inch Buffalo Fence for paddocks, be- cause it keeps the animals’ heads apart. PAGE WOVEN WIRE FENCE CO. BOX 39, ADRIAN, MICHIGAN. HOOSOS2ESOSS9S8S2499E0S208S8SS28O0 Lb EPP EP LD Si PLP LP LP PD MH LH EVIL YP PVP oe 7) PS EPS DS Go Be EP GP GB BD DB DOS BV VIO PVSOO2DODQDE' No Picture can show you the good qualities of the KENwoop SLEEPING Bac. You must see a complete combina- tion bag to understand how perfectly it is adapted to the use of every man who sleeps out of doors or in a tent, under all conditions of climate and weather. If your dealer does not have the KENwoop SLEEP- ING Bac, write us for samples, prices and full informa- tion, then decide which quality you want and order it on approval. If it does not suit you in every way return it. We pay charges both ways. Don’t buy any other sleeping bag or blankets before you have seen the Kenwood. THE KENWOOD MILLS ALBANY, N. Y. vi Pumice a LON. Special California Tours Coronado Beach . Our personally-conducted excursions to California have been very successful. I am now organizing several similar parties for July and August. Will gladly Send you full particulars of special advantages offered. Rates very low. Accom- modations excellent. The best California line will be used—the Santa Fe. Why not go this summer and enjoy Pacific Ocean breezes and snow-capped. Sierras? En route see Grand Canyon of Arizona. An unusual opportunity — don’t miss it. Write toW. J. Black, 1312 Great Northern Building, Chicago, for full particulars and free copy of beautiful book about California. Santa Fe All the Way COLE Where are you going for your vacation this summer, \ and how? There are many delightful places: Lake Chautauqua, St. Lawrence River, Adirondack and White Mountains, Atlantic Coast, Canada, Niagara Falls, South Shore of § Lake Erie country, and its lovely Islands; lakes of the Northwest, Yellowstone country and Colorado places. The service of the Lake Shore ( Michigan Southern Railway — unequaled for completeness and comfort— § may be used with greatest advantage for reaching all these summer places. Privileges— Enjoyable privileges accorded on tickets over Lake Shore—stop-over at Lake Chautauqua, Niagara Falls, Lake Erie Islands, option of boat or rail between Cleveland and Buffalo, etc. Summer j~pooks—Sent for 6 cents postage by undersigned: “Lake Shore Tours,” : i 7) ake Chautauqua,” “Quiet Sum- _ mer Retreats,” “Privileges for Lake Shore Patrons,” “Book of Trains.” Boston Excursions—Over the Lake Shore, July 2, 3,4 and 5. Good until September 1. Very low rates. All railways sell in connec- tion with Lake Shore. Chautauqua Excursions —Over Lake Shore, July 3 and 24, from all points west of Cleveland. Good 30 days. Low rates. A.J SMITH, G. P. & T. A., Cleveland, O. MAN Zo ff X Tee Cie ATE OuN: ‘“‘NOTHING SO RARE AS RESTING ON AIR.” TAKING MINE EASE, The only article in your outing outfit that you can use during the whole year isa Pheumatic Mattress OF CUSEMGN THE EVER PRESENT ROOT SPRUCE BOUCHS in the bed of boughs is athing of the past if you |- may makea fine bed. But the genuine Sports- use a Pneumatic Mattress. A mattress for man prefers a Pneumatic Mattress because he home use that you can deflate, pack in your knows he can do three times the tramping the grip and take with you into camp. day following a night’s good sleep. Sportsman’s Cushion A Yoke to save your shoulders A Swimming Collar for those who can’t swim. A Life Preserver in case of accident, A Cushion while waiting for @ Moose, @ A Cushion or Head Rest while waiting for Duck, A Protection for your shoulder if the gun is heavy. A Cushion for CAMP, BOAT, OFFICE or HOME. PRICE $2.00 Carry itin your Pocket, it weighs just One Pound. Swimming Collar. Worn around the neck, leaving the arms free for action. Will support a full-grown man. Just the thing when learning to swim, Price, Small Size, $1.50 Large Size, $2.00 Pneumatic Mattress & Cushion Company, Z R South Street, New York City. Swimming Collar. eg iy sti ive Chee Adi@ Ne In the midst of the «Thousand Islands,” the so-called «Venice of America,” and really the most charming and delight- ful Summer Resort on the Continent. Send me two 2-cent stamps and I will send you a beauti- fully illustrated guide book. Mention RECREATION. O. G. STAPLES, Owner and Proprietor Alexandria Bay, f. Y. Ve Gun A ON. a aarp apamee em LHe RevAL MUSK®KA Te LM USKeKA WIS Claganth, 0.7 Loe et” ing ine cently Jurnisheds, reser charmip AW) SUrround ago SO CEDL | Perfect immunty From UNGIngs, tooo feet ee ed. ‘Above Sea level) |). Hay Fever “assur full harticulars, IT séNplive lilercture, rates, maps Cy oo 48S and Tht.Agent, © aes AND TRUN Stem, S>MONTREAL, QUE, XIV RECREATION. “FOR 34 YEARS A STANDARD PIANO.” THE WiIna PIANO YOU NEED THIS BOO IF YOU INTEND TO BUY A PIANO. A book , —not a catalogue—that gives you all the informa- tion possessed by experts. It makes the selection of a piano easy. If read carefully, it will make you a judge of tone, action, workmanship and finish; will tell you howto know good from bad. It de- scribes the materials used ; gives pictures of all the different parts, and tells how they should be made and put together. It is the only book of its kind ever published. It contains 116 large pages, and is named ‘‘*The Book of Complete Information About Pianos.’’ We send it free to anyone wishing to buy a piano. Write for it. SAVE FROM $100 TO $20 We make the WING PIANO and sell it our- selves. It goes direct from our factory to your home. We do not employ any agents or salesmen. When you buy the WING PIANO you pay the actual cost of construction and our small wholesale profit. This profit is small because we sell thousands of pianos yearly. Most retail stores sell no more than twelve to twenty pianos yearly, and must charge from $200 to $200 profit on each. They can’t help it. SSS TIT JORGRAGEEAsesoCccseBaaseecescecans: jsurnsnsneccan: WLLLLLILPL POPOL DOLE? SSSSSS5 SSS ——— 2G OG OG O Gano. 7 (all NZ SS ~S SA Ny SAR SQ SSS SSAQqq CESSES SSS = < ; SSS SSsa SS SS A Wing style—as5 other styles to select from. SENT ON TRIAL WE PAY FREIGHT. NO MONEY IN ADVANCE. We will send any WING PIANO to any part of the United States on trial. We pay freight in advance and do not ask for any advance payment or deposit. Jf the piano is not satisfactory after twenty days’ trial in your home, we take it back entirely at our expense, You pay us nothing unless you keep the piano. There is absolutely no risk or expense to you. Old instruments taken in exchange. EASY MONTHLY PAYVSIENTS. INSTRUMENTAL ATTACHMENT sseifturce! tenn Piano; it imitates perfectly the tones of the mandolin, guitar, harp, zither and banjo. We refer to over 33,000 satisfied purchasers IN 34 YEARS 33,000 PIANOS in every part of the United States. WING PIANOS are guaranteed for twelve years against any defect in tone, action, workmanship or material. WING ORG ANS Are just as carefully made as Wing Pianos. They have a sweet, powerful, lasting tone, easy action, very handsome appearance, need no tuning. Wing Organs are sold direct from the factory, sent on trial; are sold on easy monthly payments. For catalogue and prices write to WING & SON, ™ "i BRE" 1868—35th Year—1903. RECREATION. XV ae ft 7) 71S en epee ®t’ en er ry - FOR DOG WORMS ALWAYS USE SERGEANT’S ‘SURE SHOT.” That’s the name POLK MILLER gives his remedy for freeing dogs from worms,—generaliy worms from puppies. Many finely bred dogsdie before maturity when afflicted with worms. If they do not die, worms hold them back, destroy natural instincts, and often prevent the development of those qualities that ought to make pup- pies greater dogs than their parents. meee cuaren afflicted with worms, the pup becomes inanimate, sickly an in. Abnormal appetite that is bound to destroy the digestion and cause func- tional disorders which develop into chronic ailments are the result of worms. If sometimes they do not die, worms leave them no good and a disgrace to their breeding. Canine worms should be treated for immediately symptoms show. Allthe time ‘‘SURE SHOT?’’ is destroying worms it is putting into splen- did condition the valuable pup patient. The pup will come out of his sickness with limpid eyes, keen sent, sleek coat, normal bone and mus- a eee = Cledevelopment. The following testimonial shows its efficacy. You fs eee «may know the writer. GREENBRIER, ALA. ssSerzgeant’s Sure Shot” is the only thing] have ever used with success. It has saved more than one dog for me, and I never expect to lose a do from worms so long as I can get it.” WILLIAM M. HUNDLEY. SERGEANT’S SURE SHOT per bottle 50c. Soild by Druggists or Sporting Goods Dealers everywhere or mailed (prepaid) from POLK MILLER DRUG CO., RICHMOND, VIRGINIA, BOX 217. There isn’t anywhere a dog lover or owner, who wouldn’t like to have our 48 page Treatise on Dogs. :We willsend it and a Pedigree Blank to any address for.3 cents in stamps which go to pay the postage. = xvi RECREATION. | be be be bee rb ee ee TAKE YO OIGE. | QUART $1.00 4 QUARTS $3.20 WE PAY EXPRESS CHARGES IN EITHER CASE, We have one of the largest distilleries in the world. We are the largest bottlers of whiskey in the world. We have more whiskey in our eight Bonded Warehouses than any other distiller in the world. There is more HAYNER WHISKEY sold than any other brand in the world. We have been in business for over 37 years, serve regu- larly half-a-million satisfied customers and have a capital of $500,000.00 paid in full, so you run no risk when you deal with us. Don’t forget that HAYNER WHISKEY goes direct from our own distillery to you, with all its original strength, richness and flavor, thus assuring you of absolute purity and saving you the enormous profits of the deal- ers. Don’t forget that a HAYNER quart is an honest quart of 32 ounces, 4 to the gallon. It takes 5 of the ordinary “quarts” to make a gallon. We give one-fourth more in every bottle, reducing our price just that much. You get both quality and quantity KERR RRR ERE R EERE Send us $1.00 for ONE QUART or $3.20 for FOUR QUARTS of HAYNER SEVEN-YEAR-OLD RYE, and we will pay the express charges. We shipina plain, sealed package; no marks toeven suggest contents. When the whiskey reaches your home, try it, sample it thoroughly. Then, if you don’t find it all right, perfectly satisfactory in every way and betterthan you ever had before or can buy from anybody else at any price, ship it back to us at our expense and your money will be promptly refunded. We stand all the expense if you don’t wish to keepthe whiskey. YOU risk nothing. We ship one quart on your first or trial order only. All subse- quent orders must be for at least 4 quarts at 80 cents a quart. The packing and express charges are almost as much on one quart as on four and even at{ $1.00 for one quart we lose money, but we want you to try it. WE PREFER TO w= HAVE YOU ORDER FOUR QUARTS FOR $3.20 RIGHT NOW FOR THEN WE WILL MAKE A LITTLE} PROFIT AND YOU WILL ALSO SAVE MONEY. But take your choice. $1.00 for 1 quart} or $3.20 for 4 quarts, express prepaid. Your money back ifyou’re not satisfied, Trial orders for Ariz., Cal., Col., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N. Mex., Ure., Utah., Wash., or Wyo? i wih & must be 1 Quart for $1.25 by EXPRESS REPAID. Subsequent orders on the basis of 4 QUARTS for ik hae $4.00 by EXPRESS PREPAID or 20 Quarts for $16.00 by FREIGHT PREPAID. We Remit by Check, Bank Draft, Express or Money Order. It is unsafe to send currency : unless you register your letter. Write our nearest office and do it NOW. ESTABLISHED DISTILLERY NBLISHED THE HAYNER DISTILLING COMPANY, DIstiutrny DAYTON, OHi0. ST. LOUIS, MO., ST. PAUL, MINN., ATLANTA, GA.,, VAVAUIVAVEU AU AU AUAUAVACA HR EERE EE ore ee Pe Pe EE RE ER Yee: BEN DOUBLED HIM UP INTO A WAD AND SENT HIM SPINNING. 2 RECREA TION JULY, 1903. G. 0. SHIELDS, (COQUINA) Editor and Manager Volume XIX. Number J. IBIEIN o IPIENE, SS INO (Old, Gaun(Claley, W. H. WRIGHT, N the spring of 1890 we went invo) the Bitter Root mount- Enbagy wo. layblane bear. About the second day out we found a female black bear and 3 Conse) lnc were only a few days old. We killed the mother and Capriuned: te We at once divided the children. latter among ourselves, Spencer tak- ing one, ©’ Brien one and I the other. O’Brien, whom I shall hereafter call Jack, because he does not deserve a better name, chose the female, the other 2 cubs being males. Spencer and I, of course, adopted a humane system of treatment for our pets, but O’Brien undertook to train his by cussing and beating it. The little girl rebelled at this from the start, and learned to hate her master violently, Fortunately for her, and for the peace OL the Carp, Sie W ead Oaly a ey weeks and never missed an opportun- inyeetO, inte mandeaclaws Wer. keeper viciously. It served him right; for he was a cruel brute and we should have been glad if she had got him by the throat some night while he was asleep, and sent him over the divide. em hatred “of the biped freak was really picturesque, and at the same time pathetic. She would eat or drink but little and was weak and sickly all the time; but to the day of her death she managed, at frequent intervals, to get in her work on the Irishman. Not 10 minutes before she breathed her last she tried to bite him, and we were only sorry she did not succeed in getting a good hold. Spencer, though kind and careful of his charge, did not succeed in rais~ ing the littl: cub. It lived about a month, and finally sickened and died. We fed them all on canned milk for 2) (CINE, ANG! sear EL Wael Oak st. leks became at once the life and joy of the camp. He learned to romp and play with us like a kitten or a puppy, and LISTENING, 4 RECREATION. we taught him many amusing tricks. He was one of the most interesting pets and apt pupils I ever undertook to train, and I have owned and trained many. Occasionally Ben and his brother would fall out and have a scrap. They would stand up and spar like trained pugilists, until one would seem to horses in the outfit, and in the morn- ing, when we were ready to pack, one of us would bring them in from the feeding ground. Ben’s was a little white pony, named Pard. As soon as Ben saw him coming, he would begin to squall and start for his mount. He would take his place beside the horse, and was all impatience while we were A FAMILY SCRAP, get a temporary advantage of the other. Then they would clinch, claw, bite and scratch like cats, and we would have to separate them, even though the trouble came at dead of night. We built Ben a cage of willow boughs, woven together, in which he was to ride during the day. We were on the march most of the time, and within a week from the day we caught Ben, and named him, he learn- ed to know his horse. We had 8 packing. He knew when the load was being put on his horse as well as we did, and would dance around him, pawing his legs, jumping at his nose and otherwise expressing his delight, just as a dog would. When the lash rope, was finally made fast, and the cage tied on top of the pack, we would boost Ben up and put him in. He would express his delight by whimpering and cooing to us and to the horse. and dancing about in the cage. He soon got tired of this IBIEIN © IOIGUE, SS) EOC. (OMe confinement, however, and went to Inihenner Ian Cavers eiinal. weariness ath WO pieces with his claws. It withstood this only a day or 2, and after that we simply put a collar and a dog chain on the little chap. We would fasten the other end of the chain to the pack, and the bear would sit on the load and ride as gracefully as a circus monkey. He soon learned to vary the monotony of his daily ride by taking hold of the chain with one paw a little above his neck, dropping off the load and swinging about the horse’s legs. At first Pard, the pony, objected to this, and would buck and InICk ame Camees lou ine gieacliailhy made up his mind that this was use- GOOD MORNING, PARD. ‘ ms less, and thereafter was patient under all kinds of scratching and biting which the little imp saw fit to inflict on him. Finally Ben would hang on to his chain with one foot and would apparently go to sleep, dangling against the horse’s legs as he walked or cantered along the rail. lis tae Course Ol Une Mee B Cie 3 weeks we killed several other bears, and finally had 14 bear skins in the outfit. When we would get into camp we would spread these out, to con- tinue the drying process. Every time they were thrown out, and as soon as Ben was released from the load, he would go hunting among them, and within a few minutes would find the 6 | IB OIE ALON. Bip, 6 A Ve Mite We lpr — la Mj SPRINTING FOR COVER. skin of his mother. It was truly pa- thetic to note the little fellow’s grief at this. He would smell of the skin, lie down on it, put his nose between his feet and cry like a baby. Then he would get up and walk around it, nose it and caress it with his paws, and apparently try to wake his moth- air sha Ibn, Tie eircleall was sO iin ing to him and to us that we finally quit opening this skin when we got into camp. We rolled it up tightly in heavy canvas and as soon as we reached camp we put it up in some tree where Ben cotld not ind it, Still, he would search through the skins for his mother, and eventually we had to keep them all out of his sight. 1 have never seen, in all my study of wild animals, anything half so touching or so heartrending as Ben’s grief for his dead mother. _ When Ben was about a month old, we killed a moose. We threw the green skin over one of the packs, for a few days, with the flesh side up. levdried in “thershapenor tiempack which, as you know, is an oval. One night we threw this off carelessly, and it lit with the edges on the ground forming a complete house, or tent. so to speak. When Ben was taken off his horse he found this, raised one end, crawled under, and from that day to the time when we completed our trip, late in the fall, the moose skin was his tent. He knew it, and apparently became as much at home under it as any of us in our tents. If any unusual disturbance were made about camp, if a dog barked, or if a short were. fired, if a horse MOAN, Cie ki Akay OMe Ol WIS, Cir 4 stranger, came suddenly into camp, Ben would make a dive for his tent, grab one end of it with a forefoot, Bike Nie STC Tel Pe Otten ecnOOtetmder asi ii Jide had been fired from a gun; and there he would stay until the trouble was over. Occasionally he would stick his head out from under his shelter, look carefully about the camp and lis- ten. When assured there was no fur- ther danger, he would come out and resume his play, or feeding, or what- ever he might have to do. FR ' |S J \- ~) hed, : of lh Wn. We SHOR) OT An UB: 7 or high bush huckleberries, or any- thing such ground might furnish. He would occasionally dig up a bulbous plant of some kind and eat the root; and we never knew him to dig up a plant that did not have an edible root. He knew from the first, much better than we did, what plants grew his favorite breakfast. It is evidently the habit of mother oe Oe RUSTLING FOR BREAKFAST. As I have said, he was only a few days old when we got him, but from _ the start he seemed to know what kind of food bears live on, how to find it, Ande OW tO. SO aDOUL Setting. It When he was a month old, and began to eat solid food, if we camped on a hillside where huckleberries or rose bushes grew, he would go foraging among them. When he found a bush of the kind that bore fruit to his lik- ing, he would bend it down and ex- amine it, and he never, from the first, pulled down any bush that does not, in season, bear fruit of some kind. If we camped near a swamp he would go into this and hunt for cranberries, bears to feed their young at frequent intervals, at least during the night. Ben seemed to. know this. Further- more, he was blessed with a ravenous appetite and a rapid digestion. We would feed him as soon as we got in camp, and before we had our supper. Then we would feed him again before we went to bed. By the time we had slept an hour or 2, Ben’s second sup- per would seem to be digested and he would get hungry and set up a howl. Someone would have to crawl out and feed him. Then he would curl up in his gunny sack and go to sleep. We hit on a plan of wrapping him up in the gunny sack, hoping 8 IAC ISO TOIN \WALEING ORS Ose O@r: this would keep him quiet until morn- ine. Not a bit oti = lewouldyeet hungry all the same and dig out of his swaddling cloth. He would come whining and crying around in the tent, and there was no rest for any of us until he had had alunch. The boys gave vent to a great deal of profan- ity about these frequent interruptions of their slumbers, but they were so fond of little Ben that none of us would. or 42 monient jenterrar: oa proposition either to kill him or to leave him in the woods; so we kept our nursery running day and night, even if we had to work overtime. While Ben was in his infancy, and was being fed on spoon victuals, we would sometimes make a gravy of milk and flour, and add perhaps a little bacon grease, or something else we thought he might like, and with- in 2 days after we commenced to pre- pare such food, he learned to recog- nize the frying pan when he saw it taken out. When one of us would pick it up and start for the fire, he would squall and follow us. He would scramble over us, stand up on his hind feet and watch the proceedings as impatiently as a child would watch the preparation of its breakfast. When the mess was cooked he was at first eager to jump into it, but he soon learned it must first cool before he could eat it. Then he would sit by the frying pan and lick his chops, whine, and dig up the ground around it in impatience. Occasionally he would feel of it with his paw to see if the mess was cool enough to eat. As soon as it reached a temperature that was safe for him, he would put his feet On the edge vor the iy ines pamerclitcl his nose in, drink and lap as long as he could hold his breath. Then he would stop, and after a moment of breathing, would sail in again. As soon as Ben was old enough so we thought his stomach would stand it, we gave him pieces of fresh meat and bacon. At first we cooked it for him, then we gave him a taste of it in the raw state. He seemed to MID IN WIE. SS IONE Oia 4 (ONO o4e 9 know what his mother would have preferred if she had been with him, and formed his taste accordingly. Af- ter a few days of this process of feed. ing, he would not taste cooked meat, unless half starved. He wanted it raw, and from that time we did not dare leave any fresh meat within his reach, except such as we wanted him to have. We had to hang the venison, the birds and the fresh fish in trees. Then we taught Ben to turn somer- hill. He would make perhaps half a dozen turns, and then stop and look up, as much as to say: Llsethat enoucin: ii ieeand “No, go ahead,’ he would double up and away he would go again. When I said, “All right,” he would come for the mless alle, leaky, AS Geom eS WOUlds pick enp the itvine pam sand Sidi sO@eLle. tke mine would. beoin —= = = as ———_ a. Can PLAYING CIRCUS FOR JERRY. saults. He took to these circus an- tics readily, and thereafter whenever his meal was ready, I would say to him: “Now, Ben, turn a somersault and you may have your breakfast.” Immediately he would double up like a ball and go rolling down the e cs =) turning somersaults; and perhaps ev- ery 3 minutes during the cooking pro- cess he would spin a few, and then look up to see if I were ready for him. Sometimes when going through brushy country we would put Ben in a gunny sack and tie this on the pack. One evening when we struck camp and were throwing off the packs, Jer- ry Johnson, an old trapper, came around. After the usual greetings he was looking about camp and saw the gunny sack showing evidence of internal life. He asked me what was ii lcola: Iiimeactiby ite sarc: ~ Miley ll See eR” 10 I said, “Yes, just open the sack and dump laiion Omete, * Ben seemed to have his mind al- ready on the price of his supper, for when the old fellow dumped him out on the slope of a hill, Ben turned per- haps 20 somersaults before he un- curled. The old prospector laughed until he almost broke his suspenders. One day after Ben had grown to be about 2 months old, we were crossing a bad washout when Pard and an- otlier horse fell and lay with ithe feet upward. © ‘course there was the usual commotion and anxiety to save the horses and the packs. We ally jumped stor, thes 2s imiorcunates, loosened the cinches, got the horses on their feet as soon as possible, and LOOKING OVER THE CAMP GROUND. then commenced to dig out the packs. Up to that time no one had thought of Ben, but when Pard’s last pack was rescued from the mud, Spencer said, “Flere S poor little Ben”; and tak- ing him by the hind feet, pulled him out, covered with mud, and looking as thoroughly disreputable as any cub ever could look, but really none the worse for his adventure. Ben kept on growing, of course, ue Civ MOUs and within a few weeks he could reach the cinch which held Pard’s load on. When that time arrived, he would no longer wait to be helped up, but when he found the load was about completed, he would stand up, place his left foot on the horse's forelegs, grab the cinch with the right, and then climb to the top of the pack. Ben could beat any watch dog I ever saw at seeing, scenting or hear- ing people. If one of us was away from camp, and was returning, those in camp were always warned of the approach by Ben, long before the men could hear a sound. No matter how busy he might be, cate or playing or howling for food, all at once he would stop and stand like a graven image for a few seconds, listening, looking and pointing his ears in some certain direction. Then he would stand up on his hind feet and look and listen. By and by he would conclude that the danger was too great for him to risk his precious body any longer in sight, would go for his moosehide tent, grab one end and shoot under it. Perhaps 5 or 10 minutes later we would see or hear some member of our party, or possibly some stranger, coming up the trail. Frequently when we had all been away from camp, Spencer and I would try to sneak to camp and surprise Ben. We were both old hunters and are vain enough to imagine we are good stalkers, but never, in the course of the entire summer, were we able to get in sight of the camp without Ben’s knowing of our approach long before he could see us. We have crawled on our hands and knees, in the stealthiest manner possible to the top of the nearest ledge, or behind some big log or rock that concealed us entirely from the camp, perhaps 200 yards away. When we reached our final hiding place, and raised our heads carefully, we would see one of Ben’s ears poked out at us from be- hind a tree, or from under the edge of LEIEAN EIB). Sd ONG MONE 7 ONO H Ee) II his tent. Our efforts to stalk him took the conceit out of us completely. On one occasion we were camping on a trout stream. Ben was sunning himself on a gunny sack near the tent, apparently sound asleep. Suddenly Hew atiMmpedan |OOkedi apie themcteel, stood up, listened some more, then circled about the camp, sniffing the air and occasionally stopping to lis- ten. He kept this up Io or 15 min- utes. Then he sought the seclusion of his moosehide tent. We kept lis- tening and looking up the creek, but dunine alle that ane swe could ssce nothing, nor could we hear anything but the roar of the water. Half an hour after Ben gave the first alarm, a-man came in sight, fishing down the creek. Then we knew what had been troubling the cub all that time. Ben liked Spencer very well, but always hated the Irishman. He was especially fond of me, naturally, be- cause I fed him and cared for him more than Spencer did. If I lay down in camp during the day, Ben would immediately come and cuddle up be- side me, laying his head on my arm. Fle; -wouldy sleep as soundly as I did for any length of time if all went well; but if he heard any unusual noise, or if the breeze brought a sus- picious scent to camp, Ben would jump as if someone had prodded him with a sharp stick. His sudden awakening would, of course, arouse me, and in almost every instance someone would come into camp; or perhaps we would hear an elk or a deer passing through the brush somewhere within 100 or 200 yards of camp. We returned home in September. Ben was by that time a lusty cub, and while the family immediately learned to love him, he was a great trial to us all. We turned him loose in the house, and he seemed to think he could run through it just as he did about the camp. He would play with the children as a puppy would, chas- ing them from room to room; and in his eagerness would upset chairs, ta- bles, or any other furniture that came in his way. Two or 3 times when the table was spread for a meal he grabbed the cover, yanked it off and smashed the china to bits. He seemed not to care a blank for expense. I gave Ben an old piece of garden hose, about 1o feet long, to play with. Fle seemed to take great delight in shaking it, just as a puppy would, and often amused himself in this way for an hour at a time. Occasionally I would get hold of one end of it, put it to my mouth and shout at him through it, calling him by name. He would stop and look about until he found that the noise came from the end of it nearest to him. He would SS \ \ . YY SAY = et S 4. z Lf he ‘ SS WN ‘\ \ SNM "4 . = RWW NS q SSE \n Sys \ ~ THN AWW At ) SS er BENS PRIVATE TELEPHONE LINE. then take this| ups put it to lis ear, and listen carefully. Placing my end OF Une Mose ko may Tmoown I yromicdl again shout, Ben. He would listen intently, look down along the outside of the hose, and then sitting up on his haunches, would hold up the end of the hose to one eye and look into it as 1f he thought I were inside of it, 0G 2S i We were cape to ‘eal me. He tried to cultivate the acquaint- ance of the cat, but it was shy of him. His greatest ambition was to catch it and play with it, but it was afraid of him from the start, and they had some terrific races through the house. Long says wild animals do not know 12 IRE CIRISAIEILOIN. anything only what their mothers teach them; but he is away off the trail, When the cold winds of Octo- ber began to blow Ben knew it was HiME MON eet ready fonmmiinter. wneuen his mother died when he was 2 weeks Oa, le cic 4 Ine lnole tacler wie floor of the woodshed and carried into it all the old clothes, rags, shavings and straw he could get hold of. In 3 days he had a good, warm place to hibernate, but the poor cub never got to occupy it, The boys taught Ben to lie on his back and play with a football or a small keg, as you have seen a juggler do in a circus. The cub was as fond back fence, pulled the staple from the barn door and went in to have some fun with Ben. He had grown to bea big bear by that time, yet the boys thought it would be perfectly safe to play circus with him as before. Ben was always ready for anything, and gave them a warm welcome. I learned the particulars of the interview on the installment plan. One boy told me DQ joer Oi ie, Ween amolner lDoOy told another part, and thus it all came out. It seems that at first one of the boys got on Ben to take a ride. This was all ieht and Ben raced =anounds tie barn floor with him, @ Ja circus ring. Then 2 of the boys got on. That was f ih ‘i biti hi Lt Sa jes Sky fy SOLID COMFORT. of this kind of sport as the boys were, and would keep a football in the air 20 minutes without letting it touch the floor. Pinally Ben got too bic tor the house. At times he would depart from the gentle ways of his childhood and become decidedly rough in his play, so we had to relegate him to the barn at fie Moon oOn the lot. Ikepiune doornon this barn securely locked, and would not allow anyone to go in unless I were there to chaperon the visitor. ANIL do@ OWS) ia Konia neal, On course, cultivated Ben’s acquaintance DSHORE Ine SOe SOQ jokes, Bind umey sill longed to romp with him. One Sun- day afternoon when we were all away a dozen of these boys met at my house and finding it vacant climbed over the all right, too, and Ben gave them a lizelhy wow Winen 2 Ser om, lem was faithful to his training, and spun around the ring a few times with the trio. He finally got tired of that, con- cluded they were rather rubbing it in, and that he would change the feed on them. Suddenly he dropped on his back and commenced to play foot- ball with the boys. Two of them es- caped, but the third was not so for- tunate. Ben seemed to have doubled lnieon Ul) hake 6 rine, ill, or something of that kind, and set him spinning in the air. He kept that up until the other boys thought their pal was being torn to pieces, when they all episimed ia gincl mesekecl latin, Waey then went out of the barn with all possible speed. ENT The boy who had been the football, was a sight for the gods. His clothes were torn to ribbons and most of them ctmippeds ol hime) Elis) leas) sarms, back and head were clawed and scratched and the blood was running from him in at least 50 streams. The yells and shrieks of the boys had brought a crowd of the neighbors. The victim was hustled into the near- est house, a doctor was called and the boy was sewed up, bandaged, bathed in arnica and put to bed. In the course of 3 weeks he was able to walk about, but it was nearly 6 weeks before he was fit to appear in company again. His father, meantime, had a big doc- Conse Dill ton pay, besides (bitying (tine boy a new suit of clothes. Naturally, the old man was indig- nant. It happened that he was a bad man, and had confided to certain of his neighbors that he had killed a man some years before, in the mines. As soon as he learned of the damage to his young hopeful he said he would kill the bear and if the owner made any objection he might share the same fates \\inen ele petunmed home that evening [| went to see the boy, and several of the neighbors came in to see me. The affair was, of course, the talk of the town for weeks. With- ii 2 Gay Or 2 ater wae eeenclene, wae old man called on me and ordered me peremptorily to kill the bear. I said lo@igl mer winak I Youle, Wan lane said, “Tf vou don’t kill lovan, Il vial II said, “I dom tt waitale,” Fortunately, I am bigger than the old man, and younger, so he did not think it best to carry out his early Ca A : ioe sil mi WA aes AU IEIBUE, SS IMOUS OE aa ee ai NN See St Lege BHA) cna were OME al ACI ie? threat in the matter. He looked up a policeman and tried to get him to kill thesbeat 1 nevotnicer declined: Then the old man called on a justice of the peace and asked for a warrant for my arrest. The justice asked him some questions, and after investigating the matter carefully, declined to issue 'a watrant. He, however, sent for me rcivenoeliy,, gavel I calle! oar dnstane Jale asked me to tell him al! about the af- ame, ehngl Jk Ghiél SO; ale asixeel soars ant the bear had been off my premises at any time, and I said, eNO MMOL sinceR brought latin to fon eee ten toldehina thadsar m17st kept Ben in the house and since he outgrew that, had kept him in the barn, with the door securely locked; that the boys had gone to the barn, broken into it, and had met their Wa- terlooy Phe judeer said te could not see that I was to blame in any way, and that if the father of the young hoodlum made any further threats against me, to come to him, and he would issue a warrant for his arrest ; so the football match rested there. irealizeds onwevier tat bent had outgrown my town lot, and that 1 must part with him. I dreaded this ordeal for I had grown extremely fond of him; but I was not prepared to establish a zoological garden or to build a bear den. It happened that a circus visited the town within 2 or 3 Meeks alten te) football eanme, so called on the manager, and asked him if te didenot want a black bear At first he said no, but when I offered to give him one, he said that was differ- ent; so I led Ben down, consigned him tothe samimal keeper, bade fim an affectionate farewell, and I trust he is still alive and happy. ES ESS Ue “pe Ha FROM OIL PAINTING BY W, L. STEWARD.» A THRILLING LEAP. (Land Locked Salmon) WIGS, IIRC AID) (Oe) DIDI BINS s\sy ROBERT P. LOWRY. Easily and lightly our canoe glided down the gleaming Susquehanna, as our eyes traversed the banks in search of a camp site. A dancing line of white water ahead abruptly terminated our search. The canoe yielded to the quickening current and awakened to new life. Not to have shot a rapid is almost not to have lived; and he who has never known the mad, wild joy of it is fortunate only in that the future holds so rare a delight for him, Through the deep, swift water, down the triangular tongue at the beginning of the riffles and onward between great rocks, whose pres- ence was made evident only by a foamy backwash, our boat, guided by the steady arm of Red and Blue, sped like a flushed town, at the head of the river, to that place; and there our river adventures were des- tined to end, for the rocky bottom of the shallow river had completely worn the can- vas off the bottom of our canoe. We entered on a quiet, uncolored man- ner of living such as.is attained only by great philosophers, tramps and a few camp- ers. The gospel of this state is content- ment. To be at peace with all the world; to banish dreary cares; to have the wan- derlust silenced by long, hard days of paddling; that is to dwell in Arcadia. Sometimes the man that owned the farm on which we were located honored us with a WAlSiltte helper, Another welcome guest was his Gus. He was innocent of the 3 AMATEUR PHOTO BY LEWIS E. THEISS. ON THE SUSQUEHANNA. quail. A sudden bend of the river to the left and we found ourselves in the place we had been seeking. A huge chestnut tree rose a few rods from the bank, overshadowing a _ wide stretch of grassy meadow. Under its branches we pitched our tent. In the farm house, near, the good dame freely gave us permission to camp on her hus- bands) Janda buts thesight of som bare sunburned arms stirred the mother in her. She recommended cold cream, and related warningly a story of a little boy who came to his death through sunburn. Our camp lay in a narrow, basin-shaped valley divid- ed by the North branch of the Susque- hanna. On the opposite side of the river was the town of Windsor. A week of canoe cruising had taken us from Coopers- R’s and he had had to work hard all his life. His sole diversion had been, so he declaredyan’ occasionale fismine, trip: but he was good natured and clever. Sometimes the boys from the town swam the river and came unashamed up to the tent. To these we let it be known that our canoe was for sale. Not that we really wished to part with our alternate servant and mistress, but to see a horny handed tiller of the soil in that varium et mutabile, canoe of ours was ever our desire. To the inhabitants of the hamlet across the river we were a mystery. The brown trousered tramps with the gray flannel shirts who, according to their own state- ment, were not fishing, and who bought food at the store in place of soliciting “hand-outs” at the back doors, were phe- 15 16 Tee CREA TON: nomena for which even the most imagina- tive of the gossips failed to account. We swam in the afternoons, and once we went fishing. This last step we took only after much deliberation. It was a bit strenuous to harmonize with our manner Of living: but shalt a dayaaspentaspyaeiie Tivers brnle code i dnand eure stilieds simpna considerable string of bass and sunfish. Our ears were charmed by the song spar- row’s matins and vespers; our eyes were delighted by the sunset light on the water, and the afterglow that clung lovingly to the hills. We were content to loaf and dream and smoke by the stream; and if the rain gently falling on the tent was our slumber song, it troubled not the peace of our souls. Even golden days are not immortal. The {ime came when we had to leave our happy valley; yet in spirit we often and fondly return to that lotus land, where an earth- ly Lethe went on its sparkling way past our habitation, and where we ate and found sweet the bread of idleness. AMATEUR PHOTO BV J, BAUER CHIPMUNK. One of the 16th Prize Winners in Recreation’s 7th Annual Photo Competition. AMATEUR PHOTO BY J. BAUER, RED SQUIRREL. One of the 16th Prize Winners in RECREATION’S 7th Annual Photo Competition. ties - AMATEUR PHOTO BY A L. PRINCEHORN, ROBIN AT NEST. One of the 14th Prize Winners in RECREATION’S 7th Annual Photo Competition. PHOTOGRAPHING IN THE MORO COUNTRY. GEO. D. RICE. Photos by the Author. In the island of Mindanao, the Moro Mohammedan tribes, numbering hundreds of thousands, were invincible. Previous to the expedition of American troops which penetrated to the heart of the island in April, May, June and July, 1902, white man had never ventured there. General Wey- ler and his regiment reached the Lake Lanoa regions of Mindanao about 3 years ago, to attempt to pacify the unruly Moros, but he did not remain long; and so it has been with all others who have tried to force a passage into the interior, The fierce fight- NATIVE SOLDIERS. ing warriors of the Moro tribes were ag- gressive and destructive to life and prop- erty. It was decided to punish them, and Une COltinl Was tormec wader Colonel Baldwin which finally made things peace- ful in the lake sections of Mindanao. I was with the Baldwin expedition. We captured Moro fort after fort and destroyed their works and barricades. May 2nd, the great fight of Bayan, in which we lost. 2 officers killed, 8 enlisted men killed, 3 of- ficers wounded and some 55 soldiers wounded, finished the Moro army. Since then it has been content to let our sentries alone and cease stealing our horses and properties. The result is that the man be- hind the camera can go where he pleases. Why did I not get some views of the battles Onel can enon cary. much ona horse, and when hiking it is all a man can dowtor canny, miseshelter alt and) trolly = Wie were often short of everything, there were long marches, there was no wagon trans- portation, and often the mule pack trains WES sige ta “ne seeair, Wes, VIL neal saahy camera and a supply of films, but not nearly enough. When the first lot of films gave out I went among tke thousand or more soldiers, offering fabulous values for one or more films, but only 2 or 3 men had cameras and they were down to the last film. Campaigning, with the enemy firing at night, with short rations, long marches, and in heavy rains, is not conducive to good photography. I secured some excellent views of the capture of stockades, of the blowing up of fortifications, and the like, and carried those films inside my shirt; but the penetrating rain soaked me through night after night; and later, when I turned my films over to a photographer for print- ing, he informed me that they had been re- duced to pulp by the wet. The next time Ifo) Onman texpedition omthat sort wcll carry my camera outfit in a waterproof Case, hismiseasy torsay, but when om the march in the enemy’s country, one drops everything but his canteen. When a solcier gives up all his personal comfort so he shall not fall back of the column and into the hands of the foe, he is quite sure to drop his extra weights in parcels; yet in LMS SEnUeolemOn ds Ol Alamonthsecam= paign I know of only one camera being abandoned, and that was partly because it got wet and warped. 1? NATIVE BATHING GOWNS. I am preparting for the next campaign in the wet, where I may have to lie on the ground with a shelter half over me and get thoroughly wet before sunrise next day. A native is making me a waterproof case which will hold my folding Kodak and about a dozen films. This case’ will fas- ten tight to my side, at the waist, where it will not interfere with haversack or can- LESIN, The army ought to have more photog- 18 IRI BOI IB ALICIKOUNT, raphers. There was a time when the pho- tographer was ridiculed, but not so now. Those who had cameras in that campaign were requested by officers and enlisted men alike to provide copies of all views at any cost. I enjoyed taking views more than I ever enjoyed anything else. The fact that I had a camera made the campaign like a) big noliday. to sime., lta sdionjeunt ine blues from me completely, relieving the monotony, even though many of the films were spoiled. A campaigner can make considerable money with his camera in these foreign lands 1f he secures the right views and re- tails them to his friends. I like to give my comrades prints of their camps, their fights, and the like, at cost, but these liberal and independent fellows will not let me. I say to a soldier friend, “Here is a view I took and) ‘sceuthatyou anemia mom may have a print at the cost price, perhaps to cents.” He delightedly accepts a print, but insists that I take 25 cents for it. I do not like to take money from my comrades, but they make me. The natives also like the views. They do not concern themselves about the price. You can’ gracefully present) a print. coy a native, say of his house, with himscli seated in front, and his family in the back- ground. He receives the view with a grunt and a smile, the little ones play with it and soil it, and you think your generos- ity has gone to waste; but by and by this native comes to your quarters with a parcel. You open the parcel and it contains for you a present of a bolo, a spear, or some telic that you value at many dollars. UNDER THE BAMBOO TREE, The natives are amusing. Few of them are unaware what the photographer is do- ing when he snaps them. By instinct they know, if not otherwise. The women hide their faces if in working attire, but if in Sunday togs they proudly pose for the view and are pleased if they are snapped several times, although they may never ex- pect to see the prints. Moro women have often kept me waiting a long time at the door until they arranged themselves for be- ing pictured in American costumes. They will give you no peace until you have the film developed and give them a print. Then they have great sport over it. They ridicule the size of one another’s mouths and the like, and it is worth dollars to hear them. Soldiers and others who wish to make life worth living while serving with a regiment should take their cameras with them. . i JIEGAICIS, NUSIE JAS IT Ole IIR SIAN IX, Mee Ship me some place East of Persia, where no callow writers dwell, Where no bloomin’ poetasters stupid tales in verses tell; Where the editors are cranky, and all manu- scripts decline That have in their addled make-up even one DOSUC line, Hor metired or alli tiits sculbbish=——tinedmas ever I can be— When I ope my REcREATION, this is what I’m sure to see: “There’s a place a mile from Kansas, that is most divinely fair, Where the Indians are peaceful, and will let you keep your hair.” Ship me some place East of Persia, where they shoot the writer man, Where they pitch the budding poet from the desert caravan ; VERMILYA. For it gives me indigestion, cholera, and fits, sometimes, When these mushy, gushing scribblers split themselves in bummy rhymes. And when my short hike is over and my spirit sails away, Plant me somewhere, I beseech you, where no spiffling bards can stray ; Where no magazines are published, and no unfledged rhymesters peep, There amid great hunks of silence let me take my dreamless sleep. “Hold on, Quaker, stop your kicking!” this I say unto myself, As I lay my pen and tablet thoughtfully upon the shelf; “Though these poets in their frenzy write some most atrocious verse, It is evident as can be that my rhymes are even worse.” THE HAWK BOUNTY QUESTION. TEE OR: In December ReEcrEATION Mr. W. T. Hornaday gave some valuable advice relat- ing to the hawk bounty subject. Those who advocate such a policy, hoping thereby to exterminate hawks and owls, should read what this eminent authority has to say. Mr. Hornaday does not indulge in specu- lation when he advocates the protection rather than the destruction of certain hawks and owls. On the contrary, the matter having been scientifically investi- all counted alike. This spirit of destruc- tion even extended to the fish hawk and its nest of young; until it cost the taxpayers many thousands of dollars and the law had to be repealed or the county become bank- rupt. Last spring I visited a nest of the barred owl. It contained 2 young birds a few days old and one spoiled egg. There was also in the nest a bountiful supply of pro- visions for the rapacious appetites of the gated, no longer stands on theory, but on established fact; the final judgment being to kill the Cooper hawk and the sharp shinned, but to regard the others, generally speaking, as more beneficial than destructive. In Talbot county, Maryland, several years ago, a bounty of 50 cents was paid for every hawk and owl head, regardless of kind. School boys searched the orchards for hollow trees wherein the tittle screech owl might dwell, and before taking the life of the parent bird, frequently waited for the eggs to hatch, that the whole family might be sacrificed, as little heads and big heads AMATEUR PHOTO BY J. E. YOUNG BARRED OWLS AND THEIR MORNING BREAKFAST. TYLCR young birds. These consisted of a grey squirrel, with its head eaten off; 4 field mice, 2 being partly devoured; one wood rat, head eaten off; and 2 garden moles. These I photographed, and though unfortu- nately I did not secure a satisfactory nega- tive, nevertheless it gives a truthful bill of fare. The squirrel was still warm, while the 7 rodents were freshly killed. If that represents one meal, how many pests will a pair of adult owls destroy in a year? I submit the enclosed picture as some evi- dence, at least, that the barred owl has a, just claim for friendly consideration. Pallette—De Auber is an odd genius. Brushly—What’s he up to now? Pallette—He is painting a $300 portrait of a 30-cent man.—Chicago News, 19 “ASYIN “S “M AG OLOHd URSsLVYAY ‘uolyjedwm0D Jenuuy 4 S,NOILVANOAY Ul 3zI1g y}Oe dy} Jo ‘LNOUL MOOUd AHL AO AWOH JOUUIAA 20 WITH A IIL EID) Jee ley, FREDERIC BIGELOW. Over the lapse of years I can vividly re- call my first experience in trout fishing. Nothing in the past has so deeply rooted itself in my memory. Even the remem- brance of the boyhood times when I had to hoe corn or to pick up potatoes on pleas- ant days, or to saw wood in the shed, or to sprout potatoes in the damp cellar on rainy days, has nearly faded; but my youthful fishing days are still fresh in my memory. It was in early June when my uncle per- mitted me to accompany him trout fishing for the first time. The trees were in leaf, the violets in bloom, and all nature was rushing forth to meet summer. As we were to go before sunrise of the next day, I was sent early to bed so as to be ready for the morning walk to Long Lake creek, the favorite trout stream of the neighbor- hood. How long it took me to go to sleep that evening! When finally I did, I dreamed all night of the trout I was to catch on the morrow. T was a small, freckle-faced lad, full of hope and wonder. I wore an old straw Ina, welll syemimlewecl, a. Calli@o “slate el pair of homemade trousers, and went barefooted. To wear shoes and _ stockings during the warm weather was the surest and quickest way for a boy ta lose his so- cial standing among the other boys. With this apparel it took me about as long to dress as it did to repeat twice 2. The tackle I possessed would make a boy of today smile. Jointed rods, automatic reels, landing nets, and gorgeous flies of many kinds and colors were unknown to a boy of my time. My tackle was simple and strong; everything was homemade ex- cept the hook and line. My rod was a peeled ironwood pole, cut from the forest; the line, of white cotton, was little less than a rope in size; and ‘the hook was a large black one, baited either with a wrig- gling angleworm, a minnow, or sometimes a frog’s leg. ' The grass was heavy with dew and the Eastern sky was reddening when my uncle and I walked over the meadow and pas- ture lands and the rolling, sandy road which led to Cooper lake. This lake cov- ered a few hundred acres, its greatest width measuring about half a mile; and on its surface arose a small island dotted with clumps of trees and bushes. The banks of the lake were almost encircled by a forest. We crossed the lake in an old, flat bottomed boat and the creaking of its long, clumsy oars echoed and re-echoed 21 weirdly through the surrounding forests. When we came to Long Lake creek, which discharged its pure, clear, cool waters into Cooper lake, we met an irritating difficulty. As the creek’s banks were covered with an almost impenetrable thicket, it was impos- sible for us to land without dragging our boat up the stream until we came to a clearing. In working our way through the network of bushes and vines we were often struck in the face and eyes. I never be- fore had seen my uncle impatient, and I am fearful he used language foreign to his customary speech and improper for a boy to hear. Finally, however, we came to a clearing, in which we left the boat. From the clearing to the falls of Long Lake creek was about 2 miles. Above the falls the stream was sluggish, but below them it wound through a beautiful forest, and the music of the sparkling waters dancing over the boulders was a delight to hear. In this part of the stream were the favorite haunts of the trout. Along the banks great trees grew and beneath them the water had washed out deep recesses or pools. In those dark, deep pools my uncle said the trout were. He told me to fish in every deep hole, beneath every log, beside the large boulders, and in all places which looked favorable as a trout retreat. He even kindled my imagination by telling me if I fished carefully and made no noise I might catch a large, cunning old fellow, who lived a solitary life, although I ought to be content if I caught the small- er fry. For reasons then unknown to me, my uncle fished up the stream instead of be- ginning at the falls and fishing down. He told me to follow him a distance up the brook and to watch his method of fishing. I followed, watched, and made as little noise as possible, although I occasionally fell among the bushes or sent something splashing into the water. It seemed to me that he had a trout dangling from his line at almost every cast, and when I left him to try my luck, he was stepping from stone to stone and swinging his rod in the air. When my uncle was out of sight I tried my hand at casting, but I made a woful failure of it. I could not skim the bait over the water and my hook was always catching on the shrubs and bushes or into my pantaloons. Not a nibble, much less a strike, did I receive through my efforts. Determined not to give up without further trials, I wandered up and down the creek, 22 RE CRE ARION: dropping my bait wherever I thought there was a possibility of landing a trout. I had no success. I felt that trout fishing was a sweet delusion, and, tired, discouraged and heavy hearted, I was tempted to give up in despair. I should have done so had I not been fearful that my uncle would never again take me with him. Therefore I kept on fishing. ~- I must have strolled for hours from one part of the brook to another before I came to a huge elm tree beneath whose twisted roots, there ‘was! a deep, black) {pools noiselessly crept up behind the elm and dropped my hook into the pool. Instantly there was a tug at my line. How excited I was! What a thrill of joy passed over me! I jerked my line from the water as hard as I could, expecting to have a trout as) lange sas) a) Sucker sony, Noolky sels telll backward, my pole flew into the air, and my hook caught among the overhanging branches of the elm. There was no trout. My hook must have caught on a root of the tree. I sadly scrambled up and disen- tangled my line from the elm’s branches. Then I re-baited my hook and again dropped it into the pool. Again there was a jerk at my line. Ah, it was not a root that time, for I saw the gleaming sides of a trout as he darted away beneath the tree. ON AMATEUR PHOTO BY A, N, FLINN CURIOSITY NEARLY SATISFIED. Winner of the 25th Prize in RrcREATION’s 7th Annual Photo Competition. How he pulled! I yanked my line from the water and sent him flying from my hook into the air. He landed on the sand several yards from me, and near the banks of the brook, which was, at that spot, shal- low and narrow. I instantly dropped my pole and ran for him, splashing through the water, and when near him I fell on him, just as he was about to flop into the brook. I tenderly took up my trout and exam- ined him. What a beauty! He was as delicately marked as a piece of rare china. He was considerably over a foot long, I felt sure, and must have weighed over a pound. I cut a forked branch from a tree and strung my trout on it. Hearing a noise behind me, I looked around and there, watching me, stood my uncle with a large string of trout. “Well! Well!’ he exclaimed. “Where did you catch him? Why, he’s bigger than any I’ve caught today!” I told him. I was bursting with pride. “It beats me what luck these youngsters have,” he muttered as we wended our way down the stream toward our boat. My weariness was gone, and I was one of the happiest boys in the world, for I had caught the biggest trout of the season. Wiehe, SRAGUILIL, EDITH M. CHURCH. Skimming the wave with pinions free, Sailing far out o'er the restless sea; Soaring up to the bending sky, Courting the cloudlets drifting by; — Then down again till your snowy breast Kisses the foam from the green wave’s crest; Fearless and free you onward go, Scorning the dangers that lurk below; With nothing to guide your onward flight, Yet swift and sure you go through the night. And I, far out on life’s great sea Would guide my bark as fearless and free Through wind and wave, nor turned aside By gathering storm or treacherous tide. Trusting the Power that marks your course On the trackless sea, with compelling force Will guide me through the storm and night, 'Till] I see through the mists the harbor light. LC SLATY BACK GULL. LARUS SCHISTISAGUS. 23 EX) SunUIDM Ole IIB ATISUEIRS, MARY M. CALDWELL, I spent 2 years in the far Wes‘. My home was not 20 miles from Seattle and near Lake Washington. My husband and brother had been quail hunters in Ken- tucky, so they were not long in discovering many ducks in the lake and grouse in the great forests back of us. There was large game, too. Bear had twice been seen near our house, but in that kind of game I was not interested, except to keep as far from it as possible, 1 did become much inter- turned from a day’s sport I had a double interest in seeing the game bags emptied; that of a good dinner and adding new specimens to my collection of feathers. I came in possession of a quantity of rare feathers in an unexpected way. There came to our house one day a man who had lived and hunted in that country many years. I mentioned my collection of feath- ers, and he told me he had saved a great many to use for making artificial flies for PINTAIL DUCK FEATHERS. ested in the birds, not as an ornitholo- gist nor for the adorning of bonnets, but because the birds were beautiful. I treas- ured the feathers as I did the rare mosses OH Mia Cowman, Wine Wie Inurmniers e= 24 trout fishing. He brought them to me, beautifully arranged, each variety tied up separately and wrapped in paper. They completed my collection and thereafter I took less interest in the game bag. VN DE TUSE DON VBL E, 25 I have never seen such beautiful mosses as those of the Northwest. The ground moss I pressed in the usual way, but the ENE IBN, JE ICS el EDWARD It’s mighty ha’d ter splane w’y de fish don’ bite W’en dis niggah’s ben a-fishin’ wif ’s tackle jes’ right ; W’en er ripple’s on de watah an’ de win’s Sou’ West, En he done know how to kotch ’em erlong wit de best. Sing O! Miss Mandy. Ef hit ain’t in de rod, er de reel, er de line, Case de boat’s too big, er de hook’s too fine ; Er de sinker’s too hebby, er ’e didn’t brung er net, Den de po’ ole man ain’t learned how yet. Watch out, mah chillun. Praps de win’s cuttin’ capahs, er de stn’s too bright, Er dis po’ tired niggah’s played craps all night. P’raps dey’s lonesome en quit bitin’ case ’e kim so late, Er dey mos’ all wanted er different kin’ o’ bait. Oh! don’ git weary. tree moss I treated as seaweed, letting it stand in water over night, then floating it On nApeH Ea Min thee: moss, Is) Mot sespe- cially attractive during the dry season, but when the rain comes, it hangs from the trees like the Southern moss. Being a lovely green it is, however, far more beau- tiful. The mosses and rare feathers, mounted on water color paper and looking like paintings, made Western souvenirs for many friends across the Rockies, DONA Eis: BON NEL. inssscast de Colonel) Muller wit des Par machene Belle, En den de Royal Coachman wif Jenny Lind as well; But ey wouldn’t tak’ de las’ nor rise to de ust, En de possum up de ’simmon tree laugh till he bust. I’s comin’ home, Dinah. Ts happy wif mah wum can w’en I think it’s gwine ter rain, En ef de sun comes out w’y I ’low I cain’t complain ; But I loves ter heah de catfish sizzling in de skillet, An’ O bless mah soul! I sholy hopes ter il she. But w’en it ain’t in de weathah, ner yet in de bait, En ae ain't case I started jes’ a leetle too aes Den I knows hit’s de rabbit’s fut am sholy ter blame, Case I done clean fergit um en I’s sorry I came. Good by, mah honey, Mrs. Noorich—Isn’t it grand to ride in your own carriage? Mr. Noorich—Yes, but I’d enjoy it more if I could stand on the sidewalk and see myself ride by.—Brooklyn Life AMATEUR PHOTO BY ERW!N R. LOGAN, THE FOILED REPOISSTE. the 31st Prize Winners in Rercreation’s 7th Annual Photo Competition. AMATEUR PHOTO BY ERWIN R, LOGAN A NARROW MARGIN. One of the grist Prize Winners in NReEcrEATION’s 7th Annual Photo Competition. 26 AMATEUR PHOTO BY ERWIN R. LOGAN, A GRAND STAND PARRY. One of the gist Prize Winners in NReEcREATION’s 7th Annual Photo Competition. Vion VOW le DIN: Givi: A. N. KILGORE. What wouldn’t I give T’ range aroun’ from break o’ day T’ jes’ go back whar I used t’ live, Till Natur’ put th’ sun away; An’ be a little tad agin, I’ loaf thar by th’ swimmin’ hole With a freckle face an’ a foolish grin, With that ole bent pin an’ alder pole; d hear th’ bummin’ 0° th’ bees, ; y A stubby nose an’ a stone-bruised heel, Aaetiviwandiaccermeth: willemirees. An’ a thatch th’ color o’ Indian meal; TOR nes SEs ieee aa? Re OA) toad Black an’ blue spots on each leg, 2 Like I knowed th’ stumps in th’ ole wood An’ go by th’ name o’ “Turkey-Egg”’ ; roads; T° live jest like I used to do In barefoot joy th’ summer through; T’ see th’ world with childish eyes, When all was truth an’ none was lies; An’ life was jes’ as sweet a song As th’ one th’ woodthrush sings at dawn. Ef I could do jes’ that agin, I b’lieve I’d give mos’ anythin’, 27 TEE | Aan L. P. GRAY. One of nature’s best examples of adap: tation of bird life to its surroundings is seen in the Jacana family. In this, as in many other species, the appearance is, in a measure, an index to the habits of the bird. The food of the Jacana consists of aquatic insects and vegetable matter which it obtains by walking on the lily pads and other large-leaved aquatic plants. The pe- tailed Jacana is found. The Mexican Ja- cana (Parra gymnostoma) inhabit Cen- tral America and Mexico, also just enter- Ing then Umited— States omatihic monders or Texas. The common Jacana (Jucana spin- Osa) iS a native-of Southern America. This bird is well armed with that curious spur or claw on the wing which naturalists tell us “is developed at the radial side MEXICAN JACANA. culiar shape and size of the feet make this possible. The body of the bird is rather small and is supported on slender, stilt-like legs with immensely elongated feet, fur- nished with straight nails. The wire-like toes distribute the weight on a sufficient- ly large surface to support the bird on Hom, Sorte jlenes; Wie JAcIMS corm & small family of tropical birds which are closely allied to the plover. Several species inhabit tropical America. Another genus is Indo-African in its distribution; an- other Malayan, while in India and_ the countries to the East, including the Phil- ippine Islands and Formosa, the pheasant- 28 of the first metacarpal.” This is ttsed as a weapon by these birds of quarrelsome disposition. In some other species the spur is small and blunt, but an extraordi- nary development of the wing bone com- pensates for a real spur, as a severe down- ward blow can be dealt by this substitute. The common Jacana is a good swimmer and is shy and difficult to kill. They are generally seen singly, but in the morning and evening feed in flocks. When flying the long legs are thrown out horizontal- ly, after the manner of the heron. From a curious habit of stretching up the wings until they meet over the back it would POUNDING THE WRONG-COON, 29 seem that the Jacana is vain, and par- donably so, of his beautiful black:tipped greenish yellow wing feathers. The head and neck are black. with a green gloss, the body and wing coverts a deep chestnut. A set of 4 eggs of this species are described as being of “a rounded oval shape, having a ground color of bright drab and marbled over the entire surface with an interesting network of black lines. The markings curve and wind in various ways, always in rounded, never in angular, turns, and the eggs present a peculiar, unmistakable and. characteristic appearance.” Unlike the typical short-tailed Ameri- can bird, the pretty Chinese Jacana (Hy- drophasianus), or water pheasant, is a peculiar looking bird, having long, grace- ful tail feathers, carried like those of a pheasant. During the rainy -season this Jacana builds a crude, flat nest in flooded districts where the lotus abounds, weav- ing grass and weeds in with some grow- ing aquatic plant to retain it buoyant on the surface. The eggs are olive brown and the number 6 or 7. The notes of this bird are heard day and night, and so close- ly resembles the mewing of a kitten as to earn the title of Meewa from the natives. The flesh of this Jacana is excellent, and consequently it is in demand among sportsmen. ROLINDING “Elk WiKONG- COON: Wie dal, One evening in the 50's I spent a night With: a@eschools chums sand to) ‘eet as much out of the evening as possible we decided Om 2 COO lnuiar, IME. claiibin, Olam Iles Gonigle, had a hound, Bounce, possessing a voice which made him famous in that region, lt colle ne Ineehecl “im Svein America. A walk of half a mile across fields and woods took us to a wide cornfield, newly gathered. Across this flowed several small streams, whose banks were lined with briers and small trees. Up-one of these trees, a young ash, Bounce treed a coon, a whopper, as it proved. John generously delegated to me the honor (?) of shaking the game out, which I proceeded with much reluctance to do. It took a good many swings to loosen the coon’s grip on the top limb. I was almost directly beneath him, and fully expected him to drop on me, a fear which came peri- lously near being realized, for when he let go above, his claws scraped my back as he dropped. In my fright I almost followed him. Once on the ground Bounce sprang nobly to work, and for a time there was such a tangle of snarls, squeals, yelps, and howls, such a bedlam of dog and coon, that I dared not come down lesi I should alight on preempted territory. The coon was too many for Bounce and after several rounds, we concluded to go to the aid of our ally. NELSON. But we had no gun, no ax, no club. Cutting, with much effort, a tough bovgh from the ash, keeping all the while inv weather ear open for sounds of.a renewal Or UNS COimskuces lly carne, Ale Jlasi, sano) “Hae Agena with aileavy~onecn clip hands tonhan= dle, but meant to carry death to the coon, if I could hit him. It was a hazy, starlit night, and objects on the ground were mighty dim. Peep- ing careiully, and poking with my Icng club, I found the coon and proceeded to wallup him unmercifully, while Bounce, panting and resting, looked on. Pounding away till I was sure I hed broken every bone in the coon’s body, and my own wind completely, I stepped aside to take breath. Just at that moment Bounce sprang on the coon in a aifferent direction from the point of my batile, and a fresh and furious fight took place. This time I watched and the moment IBoumee wreomec, wwaneda Ihe Soom ali, 1 struck, and fortunately hit the enemy on the head. The blow would have felled an ox, and Zip went down. For some time I continued to rain blow after blow on my unconscious victim and only quit when he was pulp. The object I had beaten so furiously before proved to be a tussock of sod. Next morning we skinned our game. He weighed 19 pounds, and John Martin im- mediately told of one of his coons which weighed 25 pounds. We would have been glad to lead the record, but not by lying. AMATEUR PHOTO BY PERRY ARCHIBALD. A HARD ONE TO LAND. One of the 32d Prize Winners in RecrEaTIoN’s 7th Annual Photo Competition. AMATEUR PHOTO BY PERRY ARCHIBALD. MUSCOVY DUCK ON NEST. One of the 32d Prize Winners in REcREATION’s 7th Annual Photo Competition. 30 MONTANA REMINISCENCES. J. A. DUFFY. In the summer of 1894 I was invited by Mr. Robert Swaim, the well known land- scape painter, of Helena, to accompany him on a sketching and hunting trip into the hills in the Northern part of Deer Lodge county. We left Helena early in August and went to Avon, thence North into Washington gulch, intending to stay there about a month and then cross the hills into Jefferson and McLellan gulches. Washington gulch is famous in the early history of Montana, because, with Alder and Last Chance, its name conjures up to the mind of the Westerner visions of un- told wealth; but few traces of its former glory are left. Great banks of tailings and deep excavations tell of industry and sacks of gold dust; but these banks, together with the old deserted towns, are all that connect the gulch with the past. The town stands as it did in the early 60’s except that there are no inhabitants. The dance hall is still there but there are no dancers. Yet the American flag, which, perhaps, was hoisted during the Civil War, has never been furled. Its tattered folds still cling to the flag staff, but its colors are no longer visible. When the surround- ing cabins shall have given way to the ele- ments the town of Washington will have passed into history. We went up the gulch about 2 miles and pitched our tent on the banks of a picturesque little stream. One evening I told Mr. Swaim that instead of accompany- ing him on his sketching trip I would go out prospecting. The following day, armed with a gold pan, a pick and a shovel I set out toward Jefferson gulch, about 2 miles frome tne camp dehere le dius a. hole about 10 feet deep and reached bed rock. The colors were not numerous, but I was well compensated for my labor because to the result of that day’s work I owe my life. A band of cattle which roamed over the valley had become so wild that the sight of a man in the distance would frighten them into running. I saw them on many occasions and every time they fled promis- cuously. On that particular evering they lay behind a knoll along which I must pass on my way home. In the absence of city entertainment might I not have some amusement, even if it were of the school- boy order? I would steal around on the other side of the knoll and beat the pan, like an Indian. The cattle, of course, would shake the plain in their efforts to get away: Theory and practice sometimes telescope each other and in this case the 31 collision was unusually severe. Every head in the band jumped up and snorted. Then they started, but | was the magnet toward which they were drawn. I confess I was father afraid and, taken as I was by sur- prises leestoodeathere as speechless, asia Montana Senator. I looked around for some object to which I might flee. The bare broad valley of Nevada creek lay be- fore mie. Even the trees on the blue grey foot hills looked more dim and distant than usual. In a moment I was reminded of the prospect hole and toward that I fled, with a band of infuriated cattle behind me. Even as a bank cashier skedaddles to Can- ada so did I flee from my pursuers. To say | reached the bottom of the hole on schedule time would be equivalent to say- ing I was gored to death. In the matter of pace making ll established a precedent. Having disappeared so suddenly the cattle seemed to forget where they were at and but for a little occasional bellowing, as if iteplay, sl encard nommoresor tien.) VV hen they had wandered into a ravine which led to the foothills I ventured to the camp in safety. The next few weeks were uneventful; given chiefly to sketching and _ shooting coyotes, which are active in that part of iiemotare. diese anitmalsi lane. a) miisance to camp life. There is nothing they will not eat, from case eggs up to an axe handle. I have never heard of one’s gnaw- ing the inscription off a tombstone, but to a coyote nothing is so sacred it is not palatable. They are, though so familiar, a wary target to shoot at. One night I sat up later than usual and as it was warm I took up a position out- side the tent. When my companion retired he put out the light of the candle so every- thing was in darkness. It was a beautiful night. The light of the full moon was beginning to break through a depression in the hills at the head of the gulch, throw- ing a golden flood over everything. The stately pines whispered back soft words of greeting and the little brook seemed to chatter more pleasantly. While thus in a sentimental mood listening to the mysteri- ous noises of nature, I was _ suddenly startled by the howl of a sweet voiced coyote. I waited for another, in order to locate my game and was agreeably sur- prised to find him sitting on a pile of castel- lated rocks, sharply silhouetted against the moon. Whistler would have called it an arrangement in black and gold, but to me 32 RECREATION. it suggested nothing so vividly as a splen- did opportunity for a cowardly hunter. Stealing into the tent I picked up Swaim’s old Springfield rifle, which, by the way, was a relic of the Nez Rences swan and: resting it on a nail in the tent pole, took deliberate aim at the arrangement and fired. The landscape painter from Helena, ruthlessly divorced from his dreams, jumped up in bed, discharging questions ab sine sabout. ithe: colon sor theinsawat paint and the particular tribe to which they belonged. I told him what had oc- curred and started out to throw the carcass over the cliff as otherwise it would make living intolerable. I confess I was rather chagrined when I reached the spot to see the coyote cantering listlessly into the night, while the moon still climbed the crystal walls of heaven. Some time afterward snow began to fall in the hills at the head of the gulch and I embraced the opportunity it afforded to go deer hunting. Deer are quite numerous in that part of Deer Lodge county, not- withstanding the frequent raids which are made on them by the Indians and some unscrupulous white settlers. One morning, feeling unusually bloodthirsty, I started up the hillside toward McLellan gulch. When I reached the hill top, which looks down on the gulch, I sat down on a log to rest and enjoy the wealth of scenery unveiled by my new position. Deer trails were numerous and I took a fiendish delight in the thought of how the full moon, looking down on the result of my marauding, would grow pale as he deplored the sudden decline of the deer industry in Montana. While thus engaged I was startled by the cracking of some underbrush which lay on the edge of a clump of quaking asp, directly behind me. I turned around sharp- ly in an effort to stare a mountain lion out of countenance. I felt rather un- comfortable and restless. I like sociability but reserve the privilege of selecting my acquaintances. After the correct imitation of Spanish gunnery I had given some time before I was loath to throw down the gauntlet to so formidable an animal. Yet it would be unsportsmanlike to run away, I reasoned with myself, however, that since I started out to hunt deer I must confine myself to that species; that if a mountain lion intruded on my privacy it showed his bad taste and that I was not to blame. This argument was so convincing I lost no time in disengaging myself from that cou- gar. Under such circumstances it is a gross breach of discipline to look back over one’s shoulder, but I allowed myself that privilege and was rather pleased to find the cougar going in the opposite direction, with much enthusiasm, and that we were separated by about 500 yards of excellent Montana scenery. About the middle of November, the snow having become too deep for us to do any- thing with comfort, we returned to Helena. MORE NOAA CH Or WiISEON SUN: LAKE DECATUR WALKER, GENEVA, WIS. Here is a reproduction of a photograph of one Decatur Walker, of Lake Geneva, Wis., who poses as one of the “great fish- ermen” of that village. He is evidently proud of the slaughter or he would not have been photographed. Watker parades the dog in the picture as if he might have been an accomplice, but the latter seems to have more sense than his master, for he looks away from the camera, and is evi- dently ashamed of the butchery perpetrat- ed by his boss. Walker’s number in the pen is 877.— Epitor. SI dont Unalk wane or tas mnmecwrim,” Sard Jinks) aedMhiey aint cote non cictlleon Napoleon Bonaparte, and the one I was in, up to New York, has 2.”—Baltimore Amer- ican. She—You say you are devoted to art. What is the particular art that you love best? He—@ hou art——Wansasy Citys mbines: Ilelidi ESV R ID vey 5 CIM), CHARLEY APOPKA. XI. It seemed like ter me soon’s I got ter sleep, pa shook me, an’ sez, “Gif up, son; git up an’ help git breakfast.” It was cold as the dickens an’ I shore hated ter crawl outen them warm blankets. I hopped out an’ jumped inter my clothes, an’ holp pa bake the biscuit an’ fry the steaks, an’ Mr. Sam tied up old Ring, an’ put-14 catridges in ’is Winchester. We et aishack, am put a plenty fer our dinner in our bags, an’ lit out jest as it was a gittin’ light in the East, We went straight ter where we cleaned my deer, an’ there was sign a plenty in the wet sand in the bottom of the ditch. Look like all kinds of varmints had been there; but Mr. Sam showed old Ring the painter sign, an’ he bristled up mighty fierce an’ sorter whined. Mr. Sam mutched ’im a little, an’ he switched ’is tail, an’ took off through the woods to’rds camp. He went Witt APT Marter sOnl ttm -ata «then circled to’'rds the big hammock, an’ led into the thitckestupart of site Old) Ring, ‘begun! ter. git sorter excited when we come to a mighty thick place, where some big trees had fell down, an’ we thought maybe the varmint was in there, but he’d hearn us a comin’ an had lit out, an’ old Ring kep’ on through, an’ out inter the open woods again kt wes Sine ups by then an. | was glad of it, fer it was cold as the mischief. We run through a big bunch of turkeys, but we never shot ’em, fer we weren’t after HOLM wit palmer that days VWe kep: a goin an kep’ a goin’ an run plum out of the country where we'd been huntin’ be- NOre, Pe Sencl, “Tf he keeps a goin this way we'll have ter quit ’im. We're ever bit of 10 miles from camp,” but the trail begun ter circle ’round, an’ directly we was goin’ tords camp again. We jumped 11 deer, an’ 3 bunches of turkeys, an’ no tellin’ how many poterges an squirrels. Pa said it ’ud be a good place fer us to come nex’ day to git our meat ter carry home. Well, sir, that blame varmint come clean back an’ went inter the big cypress swamp, a half mile from camp. Mr. Sam said the painter was a gittin’ tired, an’ I know I was. We entered the swamp erbout half aici 2380 Clockems Itwas! diye sceptine im holes, but it was mighty bad travelin’, ’cas- ion of the cussed bamboo briers an’ vines. Old Ring got way ahead of us, an’ we didn’t know which way ter go, so we stopped ter rest a minit, an’ direckly we hearn ’im bay, way off in the swamp. 35 “He’s treed, by grannies; he’s treed,” we all hollered, an’ dashed on fast’s we could go, fer we had ter be outen there by dark, an’ I woulden fool yer, We had got riearly to ’em when old Ring breaks out a yelpin’ like he was runnin’ somethin’ an went a quarter further before he treed again. Dade Dtcmeite sali Sez ae Nir eSam, she jumped out an’ run when he seen us a Omit. Pa said him an’ me ’ud circle round, an’ come up on the far side of the varmint, an’ fer Mr. Sam ter wait till he hollered, and then we’d close up on the gentleman. It took pa ’n me a right smart while ter git around fer the swamp was so thick some- times we had ter crawl under the briers ter keep from havin’ our close tore offen us. There was lots of cat squirrels, the gentlest I ever seen. I don’t reckon they ever seen a human before. When we was ready pa hollered, an’ Mr. Sam ’sponded, an’ we moved up to’rds old Ring. When we was in 50 yards of the dog Mr. Sam hollers an’ sez: “LT kin see the ole scounle, an gentlemen he’s a whopper.” We moved to’rds ’im mighty keerful, an’ then we seen ole Ring a prancin’ about under a big cypress that had fell an lodged in some other trees, an’ up in the limbs was the ole varmint, an’ he looked like the daddy of all cats. Ever ’casionally he'd growl, like thunder way off. Pa told Mr. Sam ter draw a bead on the burr of ‘is ear, an’ hed keep his gun ter use on ’im Aiehne nit theloround. Mix. Sany took a rest on a tree, an’ when the rifle crecked the painter give a yowl an’ jumped right toward wus, am’ come a crashin’ through the vines ’ithin 20 feet of where we was a standin’. Jest as he hit the ground, pa give Ait Ota wands ttl: tathe face ane sich: a tearin’ up of briers I never seen before, an’ ‘is growlin’ was fright’nin’ to hear. We stepped back of a cypress, out of ‘is way, an’ direckly he crawled up on a big log out of the briers. His head was all blood an’ he acted like he was blinded. “Give it to ‘1m in the neck, son, an’ stop ’is sufferin,”’ pa said, an’ I took a good aim an let ‘im have it jest back of ’is head, an’ that settled im. He rolled -offen the log an’ kicked a time er 2 an died. Mr. Sam had been a holdin’ old Ring back ter keep ’im from gittin’ tore up, an’ when the painter was dead he turned ’im loose, an such another proud dog I never seen. He’d smell of the varmint an’ growl 34 RECREATION. an’ look at us an’ switch ’is tail like he was the king of dogs. The old painter was shore a bad lookin’ critter an’ I wouiden fool yer. Mr. Sam’s bullet had gone too high an’ cut a hole in one ear, an’ gashed "im acrost the scalp. Pa had shot out both eyes an’ riddled ’is breast, an’ my shot tore is neck all up an’ he was about as dead as they ginnally git, an’ I was mighty glad of it, fer ’is tushes an’ claws war terrible. Pa sez, “Boys, we’ve got ter hustle, if we git that hide off, fer we've got ter be out of the swamp by night,’ an’ we all 3 went ter work on it, an’ had the hide off direckly. We made our way out quick’s we could, but it was plum dark by the time we got clear of the swamp. Pa fired his gun an’ hollered, an’ in a minit we hearn Uncle Dick’s gun go twice, an’ direckly he had a big fire a goin’ to guide us back ter camp. We was shore the tired humans when we got there, an’ hungry, gee whitiker! Well I reckon. Uncle Dick had the finest mess of steaks an’ -pertaters, an’ biscuits, an’ gravy cooked up I ever tasted, an he had a chunk of the back straps with the kidneys on it, baked in the skillet, an’ talk about yore eatin’! But we shore done some of it that night. After supper we stretched out the painter hide, an’ it was 3 times the length of pa’s ramrod, which is jest 3 foot long, lackin’ an inch. We laid around the fire an’ made plots fer nex’ day. Pa said thered be a frost in the mornin’ an if we could kill 4 or 5 deer, we'd pull out fer home the day after. I didn’t mind goin’ home so bad now I'd killed me a deer, fer the sooner we got there the quicker I’d git my rifle. The _last thing I hearn that night was 2 foxes a barkin’ clost ter camp. BN QVANC (QUE SE, EMMA G. CURTIS. There’s a big covered wagon drawn up at the gate, There’s crowding and hurrying, none must be late; It is seven already, there’s no time to wait, The toilers will take a day off. It is hot in the hamlet and dull on the farm, The toilers are weary, of brain and of arm, They seek now the mountain’s or forest’s wild charm, Where care’s heavy crown they will doff. There’s a big covered hamper stored some- where inside With loaves of white bread and with chickens brown fried, With pies where red cherries and raspber- ries hide, With pickles and jumble cakes, too. No fashion-cramped picnic is moving, I ween, A cluster of neighbors seek some quiet scene Where worries invade not, where Nature is queen, Where healing and rest they may woo. They will camp where bright waters have murmuring sweep, Where shadows lie heavy, daggers leap, Where children may frolic and wade ankle deep, And revel in pleasure’s glad quest. Wee lita wrull pe spread wader branching trees, The diners will bare fevered heads to the breeze: And tired out women will gossip at ease, And work-weary hands will find rest. where light- wide Then after the day and its glories are done, Well wearied, well rested, and happy each one, The wagon will homeward at setting of sun, Discharging its freight at the door. In the stillness of midnight the toilers will dream Of echoing bird song and soft flowing stream. Will wake with new courage at morning’s first beam, And welcome life’s burdens once more. PROM IEE, GAME PIR DS: ‘Theman who quits when he gets enough, with plenty of game still in sight, is a real sportsmaii. TIGER, Old Tiger has gone over the range; gone to meet Dell, who quit her saddle when the soap weed bloomed last year. As Tiger has so often, in the past 10 years, crossed the trail before the readers of RECREATION, | believe you will be in- terested in this, his last great journey. Not that I would try to tell the many in- cidents in his eventful career. Their. re- cital would fill RECREATION from cover to cover. Neither do I say “he is dead;” for he passed on so peacefully it hardly seemed like death, but just the going from one good hunting ground to a better one. During the past few months we could see that his 12 years of active life, and the swift pace he had set during his hunt- ing and trapping seasons, were telling on him. Twice within the past 2 months he received loud calls from beyond the big mountains; but each time we coaxed him back; and each time took a little better care of him. We gave him a good bed in the house, when he wished it, and the only password, day or night, was a whine at the door, which was always answered. When the nights were cold, or the fire burned low, we covered him with his old Navajo blanket. Few children have better care than old Tiger had in his last days, audesas) iSphime came. Item seetmeds sqitite his old self again; but early one beautiful May morning when the old cottonwoods down by the river were feeling proud over their first tiny leaves; when great bunches of cactus up Wildcat gulch were getting ready to put on pink; when the graceful quaking aspens, higher up the mountain were swelling little bits of green, we found him under the trees at home. No indication of pain, or sign of strug- gle could be seen; just the good Lord, not the uncertain God of doubtful justice that theology teaches, but nature’s real God of everlasting love, had blazed the trail for him to the land beyond the mortal thought. The dream that we call mortal life had changed for him into the reality that is eternal. I sent word to my partner, one of Ti- gers best friends, who had camped for weeks at a time with only Tige for com- pany. He came, without waiting for his breakfast. EN Vedllebunyeminmeenl esarcde.onte by the old trapping grounds. Will you order a carriage? Get Tim Roan if you can, for he is a real Westerner.” At 9 o’clock my partner came, with Tim and his carriage. My business engagement wii them ot. Wouls mane fof - 6:20 was 35 broken. Over the telephone came word that the committee would meet at 9.30. “Vell them I can’t be there. We're go- ine’ to bury Uiger,” I said. “But we have got the committee to- gether from the ends of the earth, almost. Can’t——” “Tell them I shall not be there, They will have to wait,’ went back over the wire. Partner also had important business on hand: a big mining deal. ‘Can you spare the time?” I asked. they cane do something welse ill i soet back,” he replied. So we started. It is a long way to the old trapping grounds with a carriage, for civilization, that messenger ot doubtful good, has made vast strides about Canon City in the past few years, and we had many fences to go around before reaching our destination. On a little bluff high above the danger line from floods we dug a grave. Pine boughs, laid like a camp bed, covered the bottom. Over them Dell’s best blanket was spread, and to make it still softer, Tige’s old Navajo; and with a ° copy of RECREATION containing a story of Olde Mose/sea= bunch. of lilacs strom ative lawn where Tiger liked best to sleep,.and a cutting of rose buds from the choicest bush, we laid him to rest, close by his old hunting grounds. A bunch of cattle, on the hillside above, stopped grazing and looked down in silent approval. Off to the North loomed the wonderful Beaver mcun- tains, Tiger’s first camping grounds; this side of them old Cooper, Felch creek and Lawrence canyon; he has hunted there; to the West the Tallahassee country, Bur- rows mountain, and the dear old Stirrup ranch; he knows them all. To the South lie Varden mountain, “Gopper gulch and Grape creek; he has been there, too, and in many other places far beyond; to the East, his old home, and an empty kennel. We miss the whine in the early morning, and the trot of tired feet through the day. We miss the quiet doze of an evening, on his blanket in the corner, or curled vp, as he liked best, on the big Navajo at the head of my bed. It would be selfish indeed to wish him back and I[ like to think of him -as he is, in a country beautiful beyond description, chasing coyotes, but not to kill. I can see the spikes on his old hunting collar, but they are turned to gold, and his brindle coat is creamy white. He is getting ready for a big camping trip and I wonder if I shall ever meet him, away over that wonderful trail far above timber line. Who can tell? N. H.: Beecher, Canon ‘City. Cole: 36 RECREATION. THE PRESERVATION OF GAME. STANLEY C. MORGAN. [Extract from a paper read before the Boys’ Literary Society of the Waukesha, Wis., High School. Master Morgan is but 15 years old. I wish all boys felt as he does on this subject.— EpirTor.] There can scarcely be named a State or Territory that has not good game laws on its statute books; but laws that are not enforced are of no avail. Strict game laws must be enforced, or the remaining game will, like the buffalo and the Indian, soon disappear from our forests and our moun- tains. Fishing and hunting furnish the best kinds of recreation and exhilarating ex- ercise which benefit mind and body. lf we would have future generations enjoy these sports and have these opportunities, we must protect the game. It is not wrong to take an animal’s life for recreation. If it is right to kill animals for food, it can not be wrong to sacrifice them for a higher purpose, as health of body and mind. The true sportsman is a student and lover of nature. He kills his game in the most humane way; no snares, traps or poison. He makes every effort to secure wounded beast or bird. He does not hunt in the breeding or nesting season, when young creatures would starve on account of the death of parents. He never takes more game than he can use, but always leaves some for the next man. Game animals, game birds, song birds and fishes are the life of the landscape. What would the forests be without a deer, bear or moose? What would the prairies, fields and woodlands be without the game birds and song birds? What would the lakes, rivers and brooks be without a game fish? It would be a most lamentable thing from a scientific point of view if future generations should have no opportunity for studying large and small mammals. The preservation of our song birds de- pends largely on the protection of the game birds; for as soon as the goose, duck, prai- rie chicken, quail, etc., disappear, the robin, meadow lark, thrush, blue bird, etc., will become “game” and will soon follow. This is so in Italy, where real game birds have disappeared, and where the peasants kill nightingales and skylarks by the thousands as those birds migrate along the coast. Sportsmen in general advocate the propa- gation of game birds by the State and fed- eral governments, with a view to preserv- ing them. We have national and State fish hatcheries; why. not national and State game bird hatcheries? There is more reason for the artificial propagation of game than of fishes, because nature has in various ways provided for the protection of fishes more their laws. liberally than she has for the protection of game. It may soon be necessary for farmers, who have more at stake in the preservation of game than all others, to form county or township organizations, and charge every hunter who comes into their territory a fee for the privilege of hunting. Then there would be an inducement for the farmers to raise and protect game. ‘This plan has been adopted in Germany, and game there is as plentiful as it was 400 years ago. No per- son has any right to take game which is the property of the people and make mer- chandise of it for his own profit. The sell- ing of game will accomplish its complete extermination if not stopped, and it could be stopped within a few months if all the States would do their duty and enforce It is a well known fact that in all the more thickly settled States our game birds are decreasing each year; in some sec- tions, as much as 50 per cent. At this rate it will be only a short time before they will become extinct. This loss would be enormous in its effects. Not only to the sportsman and the interests he repre- sents, but also to the farmer and those de- pendent on agricultural products. The number of insects which game birds de- stroy is almost incredible. These insects wage relentless war on crops and all kinds of vegetation. The material value of our game is enor- mous and should be a strong factor in preserving it. Many people are annually attracted to this State by the good hunt- ing and fishing. They leave many thou- sands of dollars here. Maine expends $30,- coo annually for fish and game protection and propagation. Her people receive over $200,000 from the visitors who annually go there for fishing and hunting. The real and effective protection of our game must be built on the sympathetic understanding that it was placed on earth by a bountiful Creator to endure, and not to be exterminated; to delight the eye and make this world a good and interesting place for man to live in, as well as to fur- nish him with a portion of his subsistence and a means for healthful recreation. WAS ACQUAINTED WITH MOSE, I have read H. N. Beecher’s “Life Story of a Grizzly,’ in December, 1902, RECRE- ATION and find the main points true, for I hunted in Colorado from 1882 to 1806 and I think I traveled farther after old Mose than any man in that part of the Rockies. Beecher credits me with killing old Mose’s father and brother, which I did. I began hunting Mose in ’86. The first night I stopped at Hodges’ ranch on Cot- tonwood, 12 miles from where I killed the King of the Rockies. I told Mr. Hodges LUOME IU (CAHN S Veo IDR. 37 I was after Mose and he said the old fel- low was up there, but advised me to go back. I did not know much of Mose at that time, but wanted to get a look at him, so I moved over to Waugh’s, now known as Stirrup ranch, and early the next morning I started for Poncha mountain. I had not gone far when | sighted the plain trail of old Mose. He seemed to be walk- ing leisurely along the gulch leading to the top of the mountain. 1 followed cau- tiously for half a mile and suddenly came within 100 paces of him. He saw me at the same time I saw him. There was a cedar bush between us, and I stepped to one side to get a good shot, but I stepped on ice and fell. Mose was standing on his hind feet, looking at me over his shoulder, and before I could get up he had got behind some spruce shrubs, out of sight of me. That was the only time I ever had the pleasure of looking at this monster of themNOCsesw LohaG nol traps at that time: but I hunted him 15 days, saw signs of him every day, but never got sight of him again. Then I went over on Poncha park, killed A Acse Duck amkelopen amd: started for Canon City, but stopped on lower Cotton- wood and got a big cinnamon bear that had just killed a 3 year old steer for Joe Hall. Every week brought new reports of Mose’s scaring prospectors, killing cattle and raising Cain generally; so, for 5 years, each season when his hide was supposed to be in good shape, I, among others, loaded up grub and bear traps and went after him. Each year I found one or 2 carcasses of ani- mals he had killed. He would lie around and eat, only going for water; and he would never return to the same spot after he had finished devouring his prey. in thesialimor o5 Whort and I caniped above Stirrup ranch. One morning Whort went up the gulch about a quarter of a mile. All at once I heard what sounded like the battle of Bull Run, and Whort came down to camp looking as if he had been in the run part of the fight. After breakfast he showed me where he had stood and shotsatoan old bear and 2 cubs: I went over and found one fine fat cub he had shot through the head. Next morning we went up the mountain about a mile. Suddenly 2 prospectors dashed into view, running down the mountain at the rate of about 20 miles an hour. “Hi there!” shouted 1, “what are you running for?” “Because we can’t fly!” roared one. They had seen Mose, and had given him a chance to run; but he wouldn't. One summer Joe Hall went up the moun- tain for wild raspberries. He had picked a big bucketful besides eating many more, when Mose happened along and took after him, Joe ran around a big log, with Mose 9 after him. Joe gave up his berries, bucket and all, climbed a tree and yelled so loud that for the first time on record Mose ran, after the fight had commenced. It took 2 days for the color to come back into Joe’s face, and it is said he never wore the same suit of clothes again. The bear I killed was the one that killed Jake Radcliff, and its weight was 1,213 pounds. Mose had larger tracks than the supposed Mose senior, and I consider him the shrewdest bear ever known in these parts. I like your stand on the game question. I have killed game of all kinds, but never wasted a pound of meat or killed an animal for the skin. Ey rake Slaeles io: MY BIGGEST KILLING. In the fall of ’69 my wife and I and her brother and his wife moved from the Wil- lamette to Eastern Oregon and settled in a small village through which ran a moun- tain stream emptying a few miles below into the John Day, 90 miles above its mouth. The hostile Snake Indians had just been driven out, while as yet there was but a sprinkle of white settlers. It was a beauti- ful country. Bench lands on which were scattering junipers. extended back from the rivers 6 or 8 miles. Then came a spur of the Blue mountains, 15 miles across, covered with an open forest of pine, with fir and tamarack in the gulches and on the hillsides. Beyond this a plain, marked with © an occasional canyon, rolled North 60 miles to the Columbia. There was bunch grass everywhere, uncropped save by wild ani- mals or Indian ponies. This plain is now netted with barbed wire fence and its surface is scarred into unsightliness by the gang plow. In the mountains and on the benches the bunch grass that was cured like hay by the cloud- less sun of summer, has been almost stamped out of existence by bands of sheep, horses and cattle. Stock men have fought, bled and died over the division of the re- maining mountain range. The great herds of deer that used to come from the moun- tains to winter in the John Day country have vanished like the bunch grass. During the winter following our entrance into this country, our little party became meat hungry. Whitetail and mule deer were numerous. With a-small bore, rusty, muz- zle loading rifle I had climbed the foot hills. for the whitetail and had crept up behind rocks and junipers for the mule deer, but without success. One morning as I shouldered my rifle my sister-in-law, who was an invalid, ban- -teringly remarked that she would carry in all the game I killed that day. A short dis- 38 : RECREATION. tance from the house 1 came on a whitetail standing on a steep hillside, some 30 yards away. At the crack of the gum the deer - came rolling over almost to where I stood. Regaining its feet, it seemed bewildered a few moments. Then and there I was struck with the buck ague. I shook like a person with the every-other-day chills. I spilled half the powder trying to pour it into the gun. I could not find any patching, so I tore out a piece of my shirt. I drove the bullet home and threw down the ram- rod. My hand trembled so I could scarce- ly cap the tube. In the meantime the ani- mal came to and bounded off. I went home again without meat. There were 2 hunters camped 15 miles below, at the mouth of a small creek that entered the John Day. To them I went, riding one horse and leading a pack. The next morning after my arrival, in com- pany with one of the hunters and carrying a heavy muzzle loader, borrowed from his partner, | went out after meat: The reser- vation Indians were making a drive toward us; but we did not then know what made game so plentiful. At short distances we could see bands of deer on the rimrocks that jutted out from the hill sides. When any came within range our muzzle loaders would speak. My companion was a dead shot and a brutal man. A cruel gleam would light his eye (he had but one) when he saw his victim fall, and he would spring upon and stamp the helpless thing if it struggled while he put the knife to its throat. No matter how many he killed; I was not re- sponsible for his actions, and besides I am not writing his story. I brought down 3 deer, and the next morning loaded my pack for home. Don't put me down as a game hog, for we dried the 6 hams for summer use and were not long in getting away with the corresponding sides and shoulders. E. O’Flyng, Salem, Oregon, MONTANA ABOLISHES SPRING SHOOTING I enclose newspaper clipping showing what has been accomplished by our late Legislature for the protection of our game. You will be pleased to learn that turtle doves are now protected at all times. There are a few small bands of antelope near here which have grown less wild since they were put on the protected list. I can see 15 any day within a mile or 2 of the house, and last fall they watered in the meadow within sight of the house, every day or 2. While the new game law, which closes the season for deer December 1, in- stead of January 1, as heretofore, will be of great benefit to the deer by shortening the season and protecting them when the snow is deep in some localities, yet in the Little Snowy mountains, where I hunt, it will not be an unmixed blessing, as we often have no tracking snow until Decem- ber, so that hunting will have to be done on bare ground, which will allow many wounded deer to get away. I have been here 20 years, and althoug in the sheep business myself, I speak with- out prejudice when I say that, while the mountains are heavily pastured by sheep every summer, I see little diminution in the number of deer to be found every fall. Of course existing conditions must be taken into consideration. It was always the cus- tom of the deer, which, by the way, are of the whitetail and mule species, to go into the higher ranges in the summer, where sheep are unable to range, and to come down when the snow gets deep; few re- maining to have their fawns on the winter range. As our snowfall is generally light, deer seem able to winter in fair condition in spite of the sheep. I have only twice in 20 years seen over a foot of snow in the foothills. The abolition of the spring shooting of ducks and geese, although few nest here, was advocated by all true sportsmen. I wish all States would follow Montana’s exainple in that respect. Joseph L. Asbridge, Highfield, Mont. The clipping to which Mr. Asbridge re- fers is as follows: Under the new game laws of the State turtle doves are protected at all times. One may kill one mountain sheep a season. The open season on elk is the same as heretofore and the new law allows the killing of 2 bull elk during that season. The open season on deer and Rocky mountain goat is established in the new bill as September 1 to December 1. The season on mountain sheep is the same. The new act permits the killing of 3 deer and one goat; but it prohibits the hunting or chasing of any big game with dogs. The open season for grouse, prairie chickens, fool hens, sage hens and pheasants begins August 15 and ends December 1. The bill abolishes the spring shooting of aquat- ic fowl and makes the open season for geese, ducks, brant and swans September 1 to January 1. The new law fixes the non-resident license at $25 for big game and $15 for small game. It makes provisions also in regard to the exporting a protected game or any part thereof from the State. The new act further provides that every person who is engaged in the business of guiding must procure a guide’s license. Further, the act provides that all taxidermists must secure license. I am glad to know that your Legislature has passed so good a game law, and that antelope and deer still have so good a show for a permanent existence. As vou doubt- . less know, I have been, for 5 years past, working diligently to secure the enactment of laws providing long close seasons on antelope in the various Western States, and it is indeed gratifying to know that so many of these States have complied with the wishes of all Nature lovers in FROM THE GAME FIELDS. 39 stopping the killing of these beautiful ani- mals. 1 am sure this report will be hailed with delight by thousands of true sports- men.—EDITOR. TEPEE LIFE. One of the results of the tendency of this generation to enjoy life in the woods is the establishment of an Indian village for white people at Desbarats, Ontario. Every residence in the village will be a tepee or an Indian lodge. The tepees will be large, so that with a small fire in the middle there would be ample room to stretch out with feet to the fire and head to the outside skin. The site chosen is where the Ojibway play of “Hiawatha” 1s given. To facilitate matters for busy men all necessary supplies will be furnished in a convenient way. Canoe trips will he or- ganized, fishing parties conducted, and in every way difficulties to the uninitiated will be reduced to a minimum. The art of helping themselves will be taught the luxu- rious, gently and by degrees, so they may not be discouraged at the outset. ‘Lhe sit- uation is one where the luxuries of life, which are indispensable for a time to those who have been their slaves, will be within reach. In this way the monotony of the physical exercises taught by health cul- turists is done away with. The weaker dis- ciples of the simple life will chop a little, paddle a little, walk a little; and their tasks will daily be increased in careful measure, so that the utmost benefit may follow. The country in the vicinity abounds in large and small lakes and game and fish. The season will gradually be extended, be- ginning in May for the trout fishing and ending November 15th, so as to take in the big game hunting season. For this year it will begin July Ist and last until No- vember 15th. It is a laudable ambition to harden one- self to endure the sun as well as the cold. At Desbarats a sunbath lasting 3 months can be taken, as it is rare for the sun to be too hot to keep people from walking, boating, canoeing, etc. Much may be gained by staying out in the sun 14 hours - day in the North. NOVA SCOTIA SWINE. Capt. Mitchell Smith returned to Clarks Har- bour, N. S., last week from a shooting excursion to Lockport in his steamer Cygnet. He took there a party of 4 good marksmen, besides himself, each with a small skiff of his own. All enjoyed a few days of prime sport in shooting ducks off Western Head. The total bag for 5 days was 515, mostly coots. The 3 leading scores for a single day were: Howard Smith, 46; Mitchell Smith, 43, Walter Smith, 42.—Yarmouth Tele- gram. I wrote the persons named above, asking if their score was correctly reported. The following reply was received: As regards my killing 46 ducks in one day, you were correctly informed. ‘That was not an extraordinary score, for I have killed a greater number in one day several times, the largest number being 82. The ducks killed include coots, eider ducks, old squaws, loons, sea pigeons, shellducks, blue- bills, black ducks, brant, etc. I have aver- aged 2,000 a year for the last 15 years; the best for one year being 2,200. We shoot from boats as the birds pass in the fall and spring, going from and to their breed- ing ground on the Labrador coast. If you wish to know more about the sport I will be pleased to answer any questions. Howard Smith, Hawk Point, N. S. I know enough already to brand you as a despicable, contemptible butcher, and I am surprised that decent men anywhere should allow you to live among them and carry on such slaughter as this, year after year. If ever a man deserved to be dressed in tar and feathers and whipped out of the town you do. I trust your neighbors will soon realize their duty toward you and that (they, will perform its You and the other Smiths are numbered 878, 879 and 880 in the game hog pen.—EDiITor. A DMEES EUS «GUE. We nave a man here who exhibits 107 quails and 5 rabbits as the result of one day’s shooting. Another day he _ killed 47 ruffed grouse. I wish you would give him a shaking up in Recreation. It would do him lots of good. His name is Wm. McDonald, No. 10 S. New street, Staunton, Va. He shoots a Winchester pump gun and men who hunt with him say he never kills less than 3 to 6 birds out of a covey, on a rise. If that isn’t butchery what do you call it? Please give it to him strong. Subscriber, Taunton, Va. I wrote McDonald as follows: I am informed that you recently killed - 47 grouse in one day, and 107 quails in another day. Will you kindly tell me if this report is true? Here is his answer: Your letter received. J. L. Bumgardner and I bagged 48 grouse in one day and I killed 95 quails in one day. Wm. McDonald, Staunton, Va. The fact that you unblushingly admit your slaughter proves that you are entirely ignorant of the principles of decent sport. You should read a few copies of RECREA- Tion and learn that real sportsmen always 40 RECREATION. quit when they get enough, no matter how much game may still be within reach. Your number in the game hog pen is 881 and Bumgardner’s is 882.—EDITOR, OUR SOUTHMOST CORNER. November 18th we left Miami in my 20-foot smack for a cruise among the Flori- da Keys. Were out 6 weeks. We shot plenty of ducks, plover and. other birds, caught turtles and fish, saw many white herons and great flocks of white ibis. This vicinity is the haunt of the Ameri- can crocodile; it is the only place in the United States where he is found. I have seen several large ones here. One, the largest in existence, as far as known, was captured alive by “Alligator Joe” last sum- mer, and is now at his place on Little river. It is 15 feet 6 inches in length. The chief difference between the ‘gator and the crocodile is the former has a broad nose, while the latter has a sharp or point- ed one, with a tusk on either side of the lower jaw, extending straight up. The crocodile also is of a greenish hue, while the alligator is black or brown. Miami is the Southernmost railroad point in the United States, and within 5 miles of the famous Everglades. The glades, as it is here known, is not, as commonly supposed, a morass, so thick with tropical growth as to be almost impenetrable. On the contrary, it is a vast territory covered with saw grass, growing in clear, flowing water, I to 2 feet deep. Here and there are small islands, on which the deer feed and the Seminole Indians find a home. Any reader of RECREATION wishing a pleasant winter vacation can not do better than start for Miami. Walter C. Fogg, Miami, Fla. CAMPING. The pleasure obtainable from a sojourn under canvas in the woods depends on the outfit carried, the location selected and the adaptability of the campers. Under proper conditions it is the most en- joyable and health-giving of pastimes. The selection of the outfit depends, of course, on the nature and duration of the proposed trip. Plenty of clothing is es- sential. Do not omit a selection of simple medicines for common ailments, nor go off without soap. towels and tooth brush. A waterproof suit will add greatly to your comfort. WVake with you an ax, a lantern and oil, matches, a few nails, compass, fish- ing tackle, a rifle or shot gun with plenty of ammunition, a hunting knife, coffeepot, tin pail, wire broiler, metal plates and cups, knives, forks and spoons. With those and your blankets or sleeping bags you have all that-is really necessary. The tent should be large enough to hold outfit, provisions and your party without crowding. ‘lhe quantity of food to be car- ried depends on the game and fish resources of the region you visit. I have found it wise to take a liberal supply and rely as little as possible on hunter’s and angler’s luck. P. Noycar, Quebec, Can. CRITICISES CONDITIONS IN MAINE. I am an interested reader of your most excellent magazine, and heartily endorse the principles on which it is based. After reading the article on moose snaring, in January RECREATION, it seems to me one can find violations of the game laws in his - own neighborhood; perhaps not on so large a scale, but wherever there is game, some will always be illegally taken, regard- less jofvthe dawa (east: fall lspentma tew weeks in the vicinity of Moosehead lake. The residents never went hungry for deer meat. I saw one man in the woods with his pack basket full of it; yet, Mx. Carle- ton, of the Maine Fish and Game Commis- sion, rules that non-resident sportsmen take home game in such quantities as to make it necessary to assess them; the pro- ceeds to be devoted to watching the same visiting sportsman, who pays his guide $2 to $4 a day, feeds him, and in all probabil- ity buys supplies through him. The na- tives live” im peace and: plenty. ii all brother sportsmen would use their influ- ence in their own vicinity for the propa- gation. and the preservation of all game, the result would be surprising. Frank L. Palmer, Beverly, Mass. NEW GAME CARRIER. 723,179.—Game Carrier. Milton C. Peters , Omaha, Neb. Filed May 5, 1902. Serial No. 105,971. (No model.) —— - - x = e “cece en Powe * Claim—A game carrier comprising a strand, a buckle arranged at each end of said strand, each of the extremities of said strand being curved to form an attaching loop permanently connected to the buckle thereat, said strand being coiled within the buckles and around said attaching loops when the carrier is adapted for use as a belt, said buckles’ having a slidable ad- a Es” \ FROM THE justment on said strand for enlarging the coils of the latter to form carrying loops, and a hook formed on one of said buckles and adapted to engage the other buckle for sustaining the carrier in applied position when used as a belt. NOT A OUESTION OF GUNS: I am heartily in accord with the senti- ments expressed by Paul Mouser on page 203 of March Recreation, only the gentle- men should have left the $8 and the $100 gun out of the question, because when the poor farmer’s boy goes out with the $2 ferret he leaves the gun home. He puts the ferret in the hole, and a meal bag over the entrance. The rabbit, terrified, bounds for the open and a chance for life, runs into the bag, is yanked out, and, squealing pitifully, is clubbed to death without a single chance for its life. Is it not too bad that the poor farmer's boy who does this is termed a bristleback? Let us do away with the unfaithful setter because a hog, using a dog, kills more than his share. Getting quails with a setter is as bad as murdering rabbits, Mr. Mouser says, and my experience sustains his argument. The dog points. Then all one has to do is to walk out in front of the dog and kill the quail when it gets up. Therefore, as an amendment to Mr. Mouser’s well ad- vanced theory, I suggest leaving both the $8 and the $100 gun at home. Elagvey, J) Plint, Providence, Ro I. CAN NOT DENY THE CHARGE. Snipe shooting is in full swing on Lulu island and the Delta, and sportsmen report varying suc- cess. Last year Q. M. Sergeant Kennedy, of the Sixth Regiment, laid low no less than 337 of these birds, and this year 175 golden plover have fallen to his gun. A curious feature of the Provincial game laws is that no close season is declared for snipe.—Vancouver (B. C.) paper. Though Sergeant Kennedy failed to reply to my inquiry regarding the truth of the foregoing report, I received the following: Your letter to Fred Kennedy was read aloud in my place of business. to-day. Ken- nedy said he would see you in ——, before he would give you particulars. He admit- ted, however, that he had killed, in r1gor, 687 snipe and plover. E. Galloway, Vancouver, B. C. As I have said before, a good way not to be called a game hog is not to be one. Mr. Kennedy’s refusal to answer my inquiry di- rect cat only be taken as evidence of his guilt, and he therefore justly deserves the contempt and reprobation of all decent sportsmen for having killed, as Mr. Gallo- way states, 687 snipe and plover in one season. Mr. Kennedy’s number in the game hog pen is 883,—EDITor. GAME FIELDS. 41 MAKES WAR ON SPARROWS. I have one strong ally in my relentless war on the English sparrow, although our motives. dimer, I “refer .to the shrike. Wherever I live, there is war on the spar- row. Wherever the shrike lives there is also war on the sparrow. He eats them, I do not; that is the difference between us, but the effect on the sparrow is about the same. I buy guns with great willing- ness, | spread out poison and I continu- ally say hard words. If I find a nest I de- Stroy it; yer | do not see that the pests decrease in number. I wish a stronger voice than mine would call on the Legis- latures of the different States and see if a general war of extermination can not be carried on. English sparrows have driven out the robins and orioles that once nested in our oaks about the house; and now that dream of a song, the song of the early bluebird, is never heard near a town. Even the obstreperous jays leave in disgust. I do not blame them. By the way, if you live where the sparrow does not, put out little nest boxes for the bluebirds. Maude Meredith, New York City. PUMP GUN PROHIBITED. The new ordinance prohibiting the use of the pump gun in Marin county, this State, is a step in the right direction. In most States the use of a gun larger than 10 bore is prohibited. Is not this because the larger bores are considered too de- structive? A 12 gauge repeating shot gun in the hands of a good shot must be far more destructive than a single or double 10 bore. I call to mind a letter from a man praising his repeater. He said a flock of 10 ducks flew over his blind and he got them all; not one escaped. Some say it is not the gun that makes the hog. That may be true; but 1f the use of the pump gun is allowed, the hog will certainly use it. Four things must be done before we can have perfect game protection. These are: Pro- hibit the sale of game; limit the bag; pro- hibit the use of guns which are too destruc- tive; enforce the game laws, whatever they are, and if not good, have them changed. F. T. Johnson, Los Angeles, Cal. A SAMPLE OF KENTUCKY PORK. Emery Tapscott went to Marshall county last Tuesday and returned Friday afternoon with over 300 quails, as the result of Thursday afternoon’s and Friday morning’s hunt.—Paducah, Ky., Dem- ocrat. I asked him about it and received this reply: _ I did kill 300 birds from Thursday morn- ing until Friday at 3 o’clock p. m- The next morning I killed 8 geese over my trained decoy in less than 2 hours. E. E. Tapscott, Paducah, Ky. This proves that you are another 42 RECREATION. of the despicable type of swine that insist on killing everything they can find, and leaving nothing for decent men. It is for such as you that game laws are needed, limiting the number of birds which any man or beast may kill in a day, and I trust Kentucky may soon pass such a law. You are branded number 884 in the game hog pen.—EDITOR. GAME NOTES. I carry RECREATION with me everywhere and enjoy it greatly. Deer are numerous here but are fast becoming extinct. One family in the vicinity of Hayden lake has about 15 hounds and they run deer at all seasons. A few days ago I heard the bay of hounds 10 miles from any habitation. I saw a large white tail buck coming down the middle of the stream. His left horn was broken off and he was shot through the jaws. As I had my 30-30 Winchester, I shot him to keep him from being torn to pieces by the hounds close in pursuit. My 2 partners came along then and we carried him into camp. The game season was closed but I think I was justified. J. B. Hopkins, Rathdrum, Idaho. The proprietors of a leading butcher shop, lo- cated on Brady street, were felicitating themselves Thursday evening on the fine display of game they were making to attract holiday customers. Yesterday morning the display did not make them so happy. It chanced that among the quails, ducks and other birds were 6 prairie chickens. The latter had been ordered for a certain cus- tomer and had arrived Thursday afternoon. They were to be delivered yesterday, and in the mean- time they were hung up to make as fine a showing as possible. However, the law forbids a dealer to have prairie chickens in his possession after De- cember 1. George Bethel, deputy game warden, saw those birds and confiscated them, at the same time arresting one of the proprietors of the shop. Proceedings were instituted before Police Magis- trate Finger, who imposed a fine of $10 for each of the chickens, or $60 in all. This amount was paid.— Exchange. I am trapping wolves and coyotes these days, and am having fair success. Some letters in RECREATION amuse me; for in- stance, one from Mr. Heist, of Alberta. He claims to kill ducks at 95 yards and never shoots at anything under 60 yards. Also a letter from a man in New York, who looked into a stubble field, saw the stubble move, fired, and killed 3 quails. Then he stalked another quail that was sit- ting on the fence, and wrote to RECREATION condemning the use of dogs. I have an old setter that has forgotten more about sportsmanship than that man ever knew. I. Northey, Alberta, Can. I am a reader of RECREATION and enjoy it much. I am a great lover of the rod and gun; also of fair play to the game. One thing that is sadly overlooked is the de- struction of camps. How many times has a man traveled all day through the woods, depending on a certain camp to pass a comfortable night in, only to find some fool has been there ahead of him and from sheer cussedness has broken the windows and the stove or torn the door off the hinges? This sort of man needs the roast, but oO’ times out of 10 he hasnt braims enough to take it seriously. Harry D. Baird, Woodstock, N. B. The ideal place to hunt caribou is New- foundland. Although the license fee is $100, and one is permitted to shoot but 3 stag caribou, it is worth the money. I was there 6 days and during that time saw over 200 caribou. I had no trouble in getting 3; all having fine heads. Good ¢tides can be had reasonable. Caribou are numerous and the high license probably protects them. I was told by an officer that there would be a reduction of the license fee next year. Win: De Brimnier, Kinestom, Nave This country abounds quails, jack rabbits, cottontails, wolves, and in season ducks. There are a great many lakes here containing black bass, croppies, pike, pickerel, sun bass, silver bass, and perch. During the winter there is a great deal of fishing through the ice. Only one hook is allowed, with live min- nows, and no bass to be kept. M. E. D., Onock, Minn. IMBUED, IIROVAIN TL, (Reading the Mail.) EDWIN L. SABIN. Smith says that same darned copper crowd Is kicking up a rumpus, And that old Colonel Black’s allowed This time he’ll surely bump us! Til wire Black, thus: “Off Middle Rocks (He'll know where! Won’t he floun- der !) While you were fooling ’round with stocks I caught a 7-pounder !” with chickens, Nell says Doc Thorne has asked about My pesky indigestion; He’s studied up a cure without, He thinks, the slightest question. Thanks, Doc and daughter; but I’ve fs: AN GhiE WHE WLIGe Calerrs & A hali a dozen fish, well browned, Fried onions, pork and ’taters! Wife writes her music-tea was fine, And voted swell and pleasant; The Skorski solo was divine, And Lord de Whott was present. Why, wife, I’ve got a catbird here That knocks that Skorski silly! And as for Lord de Whott, my dear, Give me old Injun Billy! PS Nar Stn G: ALMANAC FOR SALT WATER FISHERMEN. The following will be found accurate and val- uable for the vicinity of New York City: Kingfish—Barb, Sea-Mink, Whiting. June to September. Haunts: The surf and deep channels of strong tide streams. Baits: Blood worms, shedder crabs and beach crustaceans. ‘Time and tide: Flood, early morning. Plaice—Fluke, Turbot, Flounder. May 15 to November 30. Haunts: The surf, mouth of tidal streams. Baits: Shedder crabs, killi-fish, sand laut. ‘Time and tide: Ebb, daytime exclusively. Spanish mackerel—Haunts: The open sea, July to September. Baits: Menhaden, trolling—metal and cedar squids. Striped Bass—Rock Fish, Green Head. April to November. Haunts: The surf, bays, estuaries and tidal streams. Baits: Blood worms, shedder crabs, Calico crabs, small eels, menhaden. Time and tide. Night, half flood to flood, to half ebb. The Drums, Red and Black. June to Novem- ber. Haunts: The surf and mouths of large bays. Bait: Skinner crab. Time and tide: Day, flood. Blackfish—Tautog, April to November. Haunts: Surf, vicinity of piling and old wrecks in bays. Baits: Sand worm, blood worm, shedder crabs, clams. Time and tide: Daytime, flood. Lafayette—Spot, Goody, Cape May Goody. August to October. Haunts: Channels of tidal streams. Baits: Shedder crabs, sand worms, clams. Time and Tide: Day and night flood. Croker—July to October. Haunts: Deep chan- nels of bays. Baits: Shedder crabs, mussels. Time and tide: Day, flood. Snapper—Young of Blue Fish. August to No- vember. Haunts: Rivers and all tide ways. Baits: Spearing and menhaden; trolling pearl squid. Time and tide: Day, all tides. Sheepshead—June to October Haunts: Surf and bays, vicinity of old wrecks. Baits: Clams, mussels, shedder crabs. Time and tide: Day, flood only. New England Whiting—Winter Weak-fish, Frost-fish. November to May. Haunts: The surf. Baits: Sand laut, spearing. Time and tide: Night, flood. Hake—Ling. October to June. Haunts: Open sea surf, large bays. Baits: Clams, mussels, fish. Time and tide: Day and night, flood. Weak-fish—Squeteague, Squit. June to October. Haunts:¢ Surf, all tideways. Baits: _ Shedder crabs, surf mullet, menhaden, ledge mussels, sand laut, shrimp. Time and tide: Day and night, flood preferred. Blue Fish—Horse Hackeel: June to November Ist. Haunts: Surf, open sea and large bays. Baits: Menhaden, surf mullet and trolling squid. Time and tide: Daytime; not affected by tides. JOSH BILLINGS ON TROUT FISHING. (From an old newspaper.) Brook trout are a spekled institooshun. — They are more delikate, more nervous, and more intrinsik than ennything that wears fins or feathers. They are az sudden and gamy az a perkushion match, and a trout that weighs one ounce will bight hiz whole weight, and will bight az fearless and sartin az a rattlesnaik. A brook trout that weighs 5 ounces will pull out ov the water more unwilling than a sucker that weighs 2 pound an 3 quarters. I don’t believe a square orthodox brook trout ever weighs more than 2 pound. All trout that beat this weight are mon- 43 grels, crosst on sum other breed ov a sim!- lar natur. Scientifick men will teil yu dif- ferent from this, but they aint to blame for what they don’t kno. Make va thot Oub Of a mountain broox in Nu Hampshire that weighs one ounce, and feed him 16 years and yer kant make him weigh 4 pound and a haff. A man who don’t hanker hard for the sport kant larn to ketch the darling kritters, unless it iz in sum far off water, where it aint safe to stick yure fingers into the brook for fear ov gettin bit bia trout. Trout ketchin in the old and well fisht streams iz a natral takt, and a man haz got to be born the right time ov the moon or he kan never do it hansome. Expensive riggin’ won’t ketch trout enny more sertain than a hi priced phiddle will play well with the wrong man hold of the bow. Fly fishin’ is konsidered the most poetick and at sum seazons ov the year iz the most fatal, but the poorist fishermen i have ever seen could talk fly fishin’ the most numer- ously. It iz az diffcult to pik out a ded sure day to ketch trout az it iz to name a good pik- nik day 24 hours in advance. I hav seen trout bight az krazy as a mus- keto to-day, and to-morrow (the same kind ov a day exacly) bight just out ov compli- ment to a good fisherman. The wind haz more to do with the humor ov a trout than enny other outside thing. I would az soon think ov goin’ to meetin’ barefoot az to go trout fishin’ with a strong East wind. A bright day, with a clever West wind, with plenty of sunshine and shaddo, iz the day 1 bet on. The bait on yure hook, ahd the way it iz put on, iz of more consequentz than the German silver on yure fishpole. The smaller the hook the better for all sized trout. The quick fishermen are the best ones. It iz hard work to outstay a trout or argy him out of his opinyun. When a trout haz the wonts he haz ’em bad, and when he haz the wills yu kant stop him. The fust drop ov the bate into the hole iz the important one, A trout iz the most natral ov all fishes, and the more natral the bate strikes the riff, or the pool, the better ue See. at once between yu and the sh It allmost spiles a man to ketch one ov theze 5 pound lake trout. He kant talk well about ennything else afterward less than a whale, and he expekts oy course that ———— 44 RECREATION. hiz nabors will nominate him next fall for the Assembly. A man who haz caught one ov theze big fish iz generally prouder ov it than he iz ov his: erandtathem and! mt Wenaliu mass hety well balanced man he will git to talkin’ about it in sum evenin’ meetin’. Broiled trout are good, but fride in pork juice they aire Detter All fish to be the best should be cooked with animile life enuff in them to do their own floppin’ on the gridiron. Ninety-nine big trout out ov every 100 are kaught bi mistake, and are az often kaught bi barefooted boys with a hum-made fish line and a willow pole. I hav fisht for brook trout for 40 years, and never kaught but one that weighed over a pound, and dropt mi pole and line bi the side of the hole where i ketched him and run home, 3% miles, with that trout in both hands, more exalted than a newly elekted constable. Il never hay fisht for lake trout: 1 dome want to spile mi simplicity for brook trout in the hills and meadows. What 1 kno about trout and trout fishin may all be wrong, but i hav’n’t got it out ov books, but pikt it up az i did mi fust pair ov shuze, by workin’ for it. The only theory 1 hav in the matter iz cllwuss to fill mi basket when i go out, and hav often done it in the last hour’s fishin’, when it did seem az though trout waz az skarse az prayers among the nuzeboys. I kaught 1492 brook trout last summer in the White Mountains, and if I hadn't been as modest as a book agent, 1 should have been spilte bi the menny compliments i received for mi good luk. Next to ketchin’ a’ brook weighs a haff pound cums the bliss ov bringin’ him in to yure hotel. LECTURES ON FISH AND GAME PRO- DE CRION: One of the required courses in the New York College of Forestry of Cornell Uni- versity is a course in fish culture and fish and game protection. During the spring term the juniors and seniors of that col- lege are located at Axton, in the heart of the Adirondacks, where the college owns 30,000 acres of forest. There the students cbserve and engage in practical forestry operations, observe and study logging, Jum- hering and mulling, and become familiar vith the details ole forestry operations and management. In the belief that forestry operations should not be carried on in a way detri- mental to the useful animals inhabiting the forest or to the lakes and streams and their inhabitants, Dr. Fernow, the director, has provided a course of lectures on these subjects. The course consists, first, of a trout that series of lectures and demonstrations on fish culture in which are considered all of the important fresh water fishes, particular- ly those found in the lakes and streams of our forested regions; second, lectures on stream and lake pollution and the ne- cessity for their protection; third, lectures on American game mammals, birds, and fishes, the relation of insectivorous birds and other animals to the forest and to agri- culture, the principles of game protection, and a discussion of game laws and regu- lations, including the Lacey law and the work of the League of American Sports- men. In addition to the formal course of 25 lectures, the students are taken on daily excursions to streams, lakes and mountains for observation work. ‘The. effects on the streams of logging and lumbering opera- tions are observed, and the fishes, mam- mals, birds, plants and other animals of the region are studied, thus giving the stu- dents training and interest in proper meth- ods of. nature study. This course is given on alternate years by Dr. B. W. Evermann, who has just been promoted to the position of Assistant in Charge, Division of Scientific Inquiry, U. S. Fish Commission, and the course is unique in American college instruction. The importance of instruction along these lines is only coming to be appreciated and it is a work which other colleges would do well to take up. Courses in zoology in our colleges deal too largely with questions which have no bearing on animals as living organisms, many of them intimately associated with our physical and commercial as well as intellectual well be- ing. The natura! history spirit- needs to be fostered; students, from the grades to the universities, need to know more of Na- ture, to havea greater love for her chil- dren, and an appreciation of their place in Nature’s economy and our daily life. The course this year was given during the first 3 weeks of May to a class of 25 students and professors and proved suc- cessful in every way. PROBABLY NEGLED DEM: Your letter to hand asking about catch of fish reported to you. The report is true. We made the catch in Deer Lodge county. 20 miles from Anaconda. There were 4 of us. My partner and I, fishing one hour and 10 minutes, filled our baskets and dug holes in the snow and piled them full, We used no bait but flies, 2 on each line, and about half the time pulled out 2 fish, When it was time to go Mr. Conrad took off his waterproof coat and piled the fish into it. When we reached camp we had 355 trout about 8 inches long each. Our partners returned to camp with a few fish; PIS AN ar LS ELLN G. 45 much larger ones than we had but not so many. About 2 o'clock we all 4 went out again and fished a while. Soon we had as many as we thought our friends and our- selves could eat. All told, we had goo as nice trout as any person could wish. You may not believe this. Many of our friends did not, when we came home so soon; but when we opened the boxes and showed the telltale hook mark in the mouth of every fish they could not help believing. James H. Blackbrough, Charles Beaudette, Ernest Beaudette, Eugene Conrad. Mr. Editor: 3 I don’t know if you are going to publish this or not but if you are in justice to me Please fix up a little as i am a verrie poor schollar and my friends may see it and the way i have of telling it may not look verrie Welluin print buts) thie every respect, as i could prove by dozens of people here now i hope that this is filling the bill as you wished it. Yours respectfully, James H. Blackbrough, Anaconda, Mont. P. ©: Box 336. P. S—Annie Inquiries will be cheerfully answered by me, cumming from annie per- son intrested. Yours, nls 1B) Blackbrough’s report is certainly unique. He says he and Conrad took 355 trout in one hour and 10 minutes, and that the entire catch of the herd was goo trout. This record of 355 trout in one hour and Io minutes sounds very fishy. It means about one trout every 25 seconds for each man. Does anybody. believe that story? It sounds as if these trout had been netted, after all. Men who would make such ra- venous hogs of themselves as this crowd did, would net trout; then sit around the camp fire and mutilate the mouths of the fish if necessary, to try to convince their friends that they had taken the fish with hook and line. However they may have been taken, the performance is disgraceful and disgusting in the extreme, and the brutes who did the work should be tarred anG@eewteatmercd and | Tun Olt of tow Their brands in the fish hog. pen are as fol- lows: Blackbrough, number 885; Charles Beaudette, 886; Ernest Beaudette, 887; Conrad, 888.—Eptror. A SURPRISING ADMISSION. For several years J. C. Bradley and M. S. McCreary, with their families and mine, all of Erie, Pa., have camped at the Elms, Chautauqua lake. This is a_ delightful place to camp. We have good fishing, pure spring water, bathing and clean shores. We catch principally black bass and musk- alonge. Last season the water was so high that fishing was not so good as usual, but if we could not catch fish we could at least see them. One night 3 of us rowed out in front of camp and held 2 bicycle lamps so that they reflected into the water, showing us large numbers of bass and muskalonge. One big fish jumped clear over the boat. We thought it would be profitable to set night lines, so the next day we baited about 100 hooks and as soon as it became dark we took the lines, anchors and floats and started out to set them. just then 2 men walked out from the road and_ stood watching us. We knew it was against the law to set night lines. Finally one of the men said, “Well, they are out there for no good anyway.” We knew we were in for a fine of $25 apiece, so we pulled for the inlet, jumped ashore, ran about a mile to the railway station and returned to camp from another direction, taking off our sweaters, so the supposed wardens would not recognize us. The camp was all light- ed up and the ladies were sitting around outdoors. Wiping the perspiration from our brows, we looked out on the lake and beheld our supposed fish wardens spearing by torch light. a Wi welley, Erie, Pa. ANSWER. I am surprised that you, or any one elsc claiming to be a sportsman, should delib- erately engage in a method of fishing that you know to be illegal, and I trust that on further reflection you inay decide never again to violate a game or fish law, no matter whether in danger of discovery by an officer or not. TLRANSPORPALION, COMPANIES, PLEASE READ. The following letter explains itself: General Manager, Lake Keuka Navigation Co., Hammondsport, New York. ID eenr Sie A member of the League of American Sportsmen, in Rochester, has sent me a leaflet, which bears the signature of your company, showing on one side a picture Of 2 men.and a, lof on tout laid; out,on the ground. On the reverse side is a state- ment that these 56 lake trout weighed 164 pounds, and that they were caught in a few hours. My correspondent writes a severe criti cism of your company for exploiting the work of the 2 fish hogs shown in this picture, and you may rest assured that this circular will impress all clean, decent sportsmen who see it in the same way that it does him and me. For many years it has been the custom of certain transportation companies to send out such pictures in the way of advertising their respective terri- tories; but of late, a number of companies have quit this entirely because they have found that instead of attracting good 46 RECREATION: sportsmen, such documents repel them. I am the editor and publisher of REcRE- ATION, a magazine which has a circulation of 65,000 copies a month, and | rarely miss an opportunity of publicly rebuking men who make such catches of fish as are shown in this picture, or who kill excess- ive numbers of game and then have them- selves photographed with it. Such ex- hibitions are repulsive and disgusting to decent sportsmen and the sooner all man- agers of transportation companies learn this the sooner will they succeed in secur- ing the approval and the patronage of the better class of sportsmen. Yours truly, G. O. Shields. FISH HOOK BOOK. 720,509.—Combined Card and Book for Holding Fish Hooks. Albert W. Connon St Lous Mom sassienon to Simmons Hiardware Company, St. Louis, Mo., a Corporation. Filed De- cember 22, 1902. Serial No. 136,094. Claim.—i. A combined card and book for fish hooks, the card divided into sec- tions by perforations, a single flap pro- vided with perforations coirmcident with the perforations of the card, gummed to the body of the card at several points to form a plurality of pockets at one end of the card to receive the loop ends of the leaders, and a single flap at the other end of the card also provided with perfora- tions coincident with the perforations of the card and adapted to be folded over on to the body of the card to cover the hooks. SCORES HANSON. From all I cam learn, your remarks con- cerning Hanson, the Massachusetts fish hog, whom you so appropriately roasted in April RECREATION, were well timed. His more conspicuous personal qualities are self conceit and a tendency to slop over. The first named prevents his having a realizing sense of his) “inequent —imdis= cretions, while the second is continually leading him into new difficulties. After being forced to pay a larse sum in a suit for slander some 2 years ago, he had the sublime nerve to run for the «ity council at the “last municipal election. “Need less, tO) Say, We was) snowed. under INOny COmieES WS “Showy ap OE lois sportsmanship in RECREATION, and we can easily imagine the rest. Just how much publicity of this type he can stand and re- fuse to accept the lesson is, of course, a problem; but it is safe to say he has enough “to hold him for a while’ and that caution and moderation in sport will have a significance new to him. It is pleasant to find the enlightened and superior Swedish residents in universal support of RECREATION’s position and to hear, as I have heard, a generally ex- pressed sentiment that Hanson got what he needed most—a call down. Subscriber, Worcester, Mass. GRAHAM WAS DEFEATED. Your article in the June number of RECREATION, entitled “Salt Porkers,’”’ deal- ing with the extraordinary catch of 2,304 pounds of kingfish in one day by ex-Con- gressman William H. Graham and _ his friend, and the sale of the fish afterward to a fish dealer, concludes with the state- ment that Mr. Graham’s election to Con- gress is a disgrace to the sportsmen of Pittsburg and vicinity. Mr. Graham was defeated for Congress last November ‘by the well known sportsman, George Shiras, III, whose work with the camera and wild game photography is so often commended in your journal. Kindly make the above correction in justice to all true sportsmen of Pittsburg and vicinity. Meredith R. Marshdll, Pitsburg, Pa. YIELDED GRACEFULLY. A farmer in this vicinity posted a stream running through his lands with the usual notices forbidding fishing. But in his case prohibition did not prohibit. For 2 seasons he tried valiantly, but vainly, to protect the stream, and prosecuted several tres- passers without obtaining satisfaction. The third year he retired from the contest and tacked on his sign boards the following: Notice! “Fish and be Damned! “Dig worms anywhere in the garden.” T, A, Waterman, Johnson, Vt. GUNS AND AMMUNITION. Anybody can shoot all day, but a gentleman will quit when he gets enough, ADIBUE, | PPP IER EIN (C13, (OUR Iq) ID, * LeUKENK, King and Bartlett, Maine. Marlin Fire Arms Co., New Haven, Conn. Dear Sirs: I had an experience with one of your .30-30 rifles last fall, and as | am highly pleased with the outcome, I think it but just I should tell you about it. There had been no rain for many days; the fallen leaves had become so dry and crisp that but little care was required for one to keep at a distance from all things one wishes to avoid. I had been roaming several days over the higher ridges, trying my antlers against sundry saplings and longing for a chance to test them in conflict with an antagonist worthy of them and me. On the day of which I am telling I left my usual fall haunts on King and Bartlett mountain and went to lower ground. I circled around Little King lake and took to the top of ‘xe “horseback,” which ex- tends for a way parallel to Spencer steam. The day was bright and the sky cloudless. By the middle of the forenoon it was so hot that had there been a few black flies pestering me, I should have thought it surely was lily-pad time. As I weigh some- thing like 300 pounds, my exercise had warmed me up and I began to be uncom- monly thirsty. On one side of where | stood was low ground with almost stag- nant and unpleasant tasting water; while on the other side was the sparkling, cool Spencer stream. I immediately started for the good water, keeping a sharp lookout for anything suspicious. I had just reached the bank of the stream and was putting my head down to drink when a strange looking log, with a squat, thick, limblike growth sticking up at each end, came silently and swiftly around the Lend above me. Great guns, how it startled me! The log swung .instantly head toward me. I could not make out just what it was, although I studied it carefully while it drifted swiftly toward me. There was a movement in the forward hump and I could see a smaller limb, with a little black hole in its center, which was pointed directly below the hand- some patch of white on my throat. “Now give it to him, Belcher!” came from the rear stump, and I suddenly real- ized that the log was a canoe, and what I had taken for squat limbs were in reality those horrid smoky smelling beings that walk on their hind legs and are called men. I thought my doom was sealed and even when I heard a sharp little click, such as one pebble makes when falling on another, 47 I did not have power to move, even to save my life. “Jack in another,’ came from the rear again, and the man in front made a louder clicking. “Dod blast the blank, blank thing; it’s stuck!” the front man said. A shiver ran over me, I came to myself and with 2 mighty bounds was back in the thicket, well hidden and safe. My curiosity caused me to linger a few — minutes in the vicinity, and I learned from what the men said, although much it would never do to repeat, that the man in the stern had warned his companion to get ready for just such an opportunity as that which I gave them, and was taking him gaps to task for not having had his rifle loaded. The other asserted in no uncer- tain tones that he had filled the magazine with cartridges and had pumped one into the chamber, or at least he had worked the lever, and, of course, supposed he had loaded the weapon. He went on to say that I had stood like a blamed fool while he had snapped once and thrown down the lever to reload, and had the action worked properly my name would surely have been Dennis. I gathered that the rifle was made by you, was brand new, and although they decided it wasn’t fit to take into the woods, yet it meets not only with my entire ap- proval, but also the hearty commendation of those of my friends to whom I have re- lated this incident. May your business so increase that in the years to. come every hunter who journeys this way will carry one of your rifles! Yours thankfully, James Dandy Buck. A .303 TARGET. I am much interested in guns and ammu- nition, and that is where I commence to read RECREATION as soon as I have taken a look at the pictures. I often see the question asked, “What is the best all around rifle?” The question implies a gun to use on large game and on small game as well. I am partial to the 303, as the cartridge is, to me, the best for large game up to the 30-40. If the 303 is large enough for the heavy shooting, surely the 100 grain bullet and 3 to 5 grain miniature powder is small enough and cheap enough for anything; and I have found it accurate for close work. With my first 303 I shot one inch to the left and one inch low for every 10 yards, That called for a separate 48 IEC lech al il QUIN, sight for those toads, Then I got a 30-30 but had the same trouble. Now I have a new 303 octagon Savage and tlhe line is so nearly the same I do not use any extra sight, It does tainly welll was oper tauect enclosed, when you take into considera- tion that | am an old man and did not use a dead rest although I did steady the muzzle on a twig. I find a great difference in different makes of cartridges for the same gun; for instance, for 303 one make measures less than 308, although the caliber of a 303 measures 308. The bullet should fill, to get all the benefit of the gas and rifling. The full jacket of the same company’s © make measures .311. Why this discrep- ancy y Lie arias teht tonmulmackem=wadap 1s wrong about having same size for soft nose, for this is the game bullet and we need all the force and tearing power pos- sible tor larse,came. Mien am. does: not stop too quickly with these small calibers. The smaller copper jackets do not take the msamie line | vertically son shonzomralily, We are too apt to condemn a good gun because we have bought a cartridge not well adapted to the gun. In order to get loads that take same line I have been obliged to buy one make of expansive and another of full jacket. The new Savage rear sight will simplify matters somewhat in the matter of different loads. I have yet to find a company so willing to, dolall that is night ime meoand spo muiver guns as the Savage Arms €o. I had one of their guns that was faulty to some ex- tent,: and I wrote them im! regard to Jit. They wrote me to send the gun in, and they put in a new barrel, a new cartridge carrier and refinished the gun through- Ole, swSrbinahales he ies Cu meres, Il Cmlhy asked that the chamber be changed slight- ly. The magazine had always been satis- factory; but the new carrier is an improve- ment to anyone who is careless in hand- ling the gun. I could not but compare the action of the Savage Company with that of the Snarlin people, as reported when their guns are sent back. The enclosed target was made at 30 yards without going to target, and with the same sight and mo change from 100 yards. This knocks my former theory out, for neither of my other rifles would have put the lead nearer than 3 inches of the center of mark. Some one tell why. Stubb, Orwell, Ohio. IDNEJOTINGDIS; ASL, JP UWE? ~“EIUINY I saw a scathing letter in RECREATION signed “Double Barrel,’ against the pump gun, which might have been written more guardedly and have conveyed the desired effect. The pump gun is the gun for those who know how to use it properly. For instance, when a covey scatters, the user may come on a pair, get both, and an- other may get up at a little distance which possibly he may also bag; but the average shooter fires to kill, not to wound. I have had experience at all sorts of game in Scotland, including pheasants, part- ridges, black game, woodcock, ducks, snipe, hares and rabbits. Reckless shooting at wide ranges, say 50 yards and upward, is disliked, and if persisted in results in the shooter being omitted from the next shoot- ing party. I have had opportunity of seeing battues where the birds came overhead at a great pace and the shooters were crack shots who fired anywhere from 5,000 to 15,000 shots a year. A shooter would have 3 double barrel guns and 2 loaders beside him and would hit bird after bird in the head, leaving the body fit for table use and NOUS a smMesss Of Mbomes) lead teathensmaand flesh. I mention this as I consider the head Lhe proper part tomsnooratmamdiiasicea small target at 30 or 40 yards. I have killed a pair of birds at a moder- ate range with one shot or a bird at long range, but in both instances it was met with criticism. My opinion of true sports- men in this country, whether they use the pump gun or the double barrel, is that they lack nothing, comparing them with British sportsmen. As regards W. E. Heist’s statement that a charge from a 16 bore gun goes faster and does more effective killing than from a2 125) bene.) le wconsidenmthatesmonsense: Charge and loading have a lot to do with the effectiveness of a gun, but in 99 cases out of 100 it is the man who is at fault. In India 28 bores are largely used for shooting snipe; weight 5% pounds, charge, 28-30 grains G. C. or Shultze pow- dey Vanda is4) ounce shommn als iaawe annard experience in bringing some of those smart little gentlemen to bag. I have had to wait often on lost birds till the retriev- GUNS AND AMMUNITION. 49 ers brought them to bag, the result of a long chance shot, which caused vexa- tion among the party of shooters. If deer shooters would go after a good head with horns which, 1f properly mount- ed, would be a pleasant reminder, instead of killing does in the majority of cases, it would be preferable. : alae late lolyoke, Nass: THE SAVAGE COMPANY REPLIES. In the March issue of RECREATION W. A. Cone denounced a Savage rifle and the makers therof, in severe terms. When the Savage people read the article they wrote me as follows, regarding it: We have always understood that REcRE- ATION was a debating ground on which sportsmen might air their complaints, ad- vance ideas and suggestions. Anything that has been written about our goods, good or bad, we have taken in the right spirit, and we intend to do so in future. We are aware that in all man’s work nothing is perfection, and that there are as many opinions as there are minds. RECREATION is the only journal that caters to the ideas and opinions of the sporting public. You have certainly built up the magazine on these grounds, and, of course, the protection of game. Your work on these lines must always: redound to your credit. Your work is also, to a certain ex- tent, influencing other sportsmen’s journals, although they would dislike to acknowledge it. We often notice that they omit game hog photographs, which accompany some writer’s vainglorious description; and the explanatory notes under such illustrations as they now publish are often modified far beyond their former tones. While you have lost the ads of a few manufacturing concerns, who have be- come piqued at adverse criticisms, on the whole you should be the gainer, because of the general interest these discussions have created throughout the country. We would never dream of withdrawing our ad because of your publishing criti- cisms against our arm. On the contrary, we have always used any criticism that has appeared for the purpose of obviating the - troubles and faults that will crop out in any manufacturing business. We are now making improvements in our rifles, slight, perhaps, in themselves, but always important, that have been sug- gested by readers of RECREATION. We have gained a great deal of busi- ness and reputation by your publishing so many communications from the owners of Savage rifles who are well satisfied with them, _ Savage Arms Company. Arthur Savage, Managing Director, Utica, oe seen e as LE PIStOL POINrS: What is the best manner of holding a re- volver? How is it possible to find out it the bullets are shaved in passing through the barrel? How can I tell whether the barrel is loaded, and how can leading be removed? Would it be advisable to put a little gun grease on each bullet used? Harry Aughe, Dayton, ©: ANSWER. The correct manner of holding a revolver is to grip the handle firmly with the thumb extending horizontally along the frame on the left hand side ad the trigger finger resting lightly on tie trigger when the hammer is set. The revolver should not be grasped so tightly as to cause the hand to tremble, but with just a firm, comforta- ble grip. To get good results, it is neces- sary to hold the weapon with the same de- gree of firmness and in identically the same way for each shot; otherwise there wil! be variation in the elevation. ‘The secret of good shooting is to press the trigger gradu- ally and let the revolver off with a squeeze of the hand rather than by a direct pull, keeping the sights in correct alignment while the pressure is being increased on the trigger. “Shaved bullets” are bullets shot from a revolver in which the chamber of the cylinder does not align perfectly with the bore of the barrel. This is not likely to happen with a revolver of standard make. You can determine whether the bullet is shaved or not by shooting it into a roll of cotton batting or soft cloth. Either mate- rial will not distort the bullet. Leading of the barrel can be readily seen by any one who has had practice in inspect- ing barrels. Originally the grooves, as well as the lands, are bright when thoroughly clean and free from oil. When leaded, the grooves will have a duller finish apparent on the surface. A good way to remove a slight coat of lead is to fill the barrel with mercury and let it stand until the lead coating is removed. In shooting important matches, many expert shots use _ brass brushes, which are effective in removing any leading that may occur while shoot- ing. If the bullets in the cartridges are greased with gun grease before firing them, the ammunition will work much cleaner than otherwise.—A. L. A. H. LOADS. Some readers of RECREATION owning 30- 30 rifles have possibly wished to use light loads for small game or for short range target work without having to buy special bullet molds, etc. I have been experiment- ing a little, and have at last found a load thet “ec as accurate up to 100 yards as any cartridge in the market. I use the regu- lar 30-30 shell, with 7% grains DuPont 50 Ingles Cig JAI OIN No. 1 Smokeless Rifle powder; and, in- stead of using the 100 grain bullet, I use the full sized bullet cast by the regular 30- 30 tool, 10 parts of lead to one of tin. This makes an excellent cartridge for shooting rabbits, squirrels, and for range work up to 100 yards. There is hardly any report, and no leading of the gun. Of course all 30-30 rifles, when using lead and tin bul- lets, should be cleaned .after 8 or 10 shots, to prevent leading. I had a Marlin rifle, but got rid of it as quickly as I could. The person I sold it to also disposed of -¢ immediately, saying it was not fit to ku pigs with. I belong to the South Side tufle Club, which bars Marlin rifles; Winchester, Savage and Stevens being the only guns used. Shells of 30-30 caliber loaded with low pressure powder, have to be resized when used in Marlin rifles, but never when used in the Winchester. For a more powerful cartridge, and one as accurate as the 32-40 and the 38-55, at 200! yards, use U5 eras) Dtukome iNios et Smokeless Rifle powder, and the regular sized bullet, cast, 10 to one. When trying these cartridges use the Lyman rear sight, as. the 2) loads, havine sapatrarectomy mor nearly so flat as that of the regular high pressure shells, require greater elevation than can be obtained with an ordinary rear sight. H. LL. Yance, Racine, Wis. DISAGREES. In RecrEATION I notice S. B. H., of North Rome, Pa. gives hist opiniongto Sy ©» ln. galls in regard to fox loads and to Nimrod, im regard! tor 2enandi30) inchmocinsem sy as: H. says his experience with a 38 inch bar- rele hase peenes thaleemien aval esin@@ tame stronger than the 28 inch. Therefore, if an extra 2 inches over a 28 inch gun will SMOOe i Seromaer a 4A aca Oulgint to shoot 223" Stronger. winches ould leave the 28 inch gun out of it entirely, ac- cording to mathematics. What a gun the 34 inch would be compared with a 28 inch, ACCOFGING) tO) Oo. Sau Mi wexpentencemnas been that a2) 40°" inch mayamthroweesmot 2 nals evewleie ane 2 AS wae, Sy Ibs lak says the longer’ powder is confined the more force it has. I again disagree. The harder i is) ‘conned =the betters resuiks vit will give. DS, Bodge tells us all about that: 22 of his. It must be a terror to penetrate 36 inches of oak plank. Mr. Bodge must have shot down hill. Those silvertips he speaks of must have been young raccoons, and it is a wonder they did not get savage when he commenced on them with a 22. A Montana barroom bum threatened to shoot a cowboy with a 22 and the cowboy said, “If you shoot me with that and I find it eut Ill kick the d— out of you.” Will some of the Middle Falls readers please awake Mr. Bodge? He has been dreaming long enough. F, O., Anaconda, Mont. ENDORSES ROBIN HOOD POWDER. Robin Hood smokeless powder for shot guns is strong, clean and quick, and the manufacturers have resolutely kept out of the combine into which the Peters and other cartridge companies have gone. Robin Hood powder took my fancy from the start and I have used many hundred loads of it with excellent results. It is a moist burning powder, and shoots with great velocity and little recoil. It is load- ed by bulk measure and as high as 3% and 334 drams may be fired in a 12 bore without discomfort. The Robin Hood people are also putting on the market their factory loaded shells and these can now be obtained from local dealers. This pow- der is strictly an Eastern product, made in Vermont and little known in the West. However, it is safe to say that it will be received with satisfaction by sportsmen who want a good thing. The primers in the Robin Hood factory loads are made - by Eley, in London, and are quick and strong, making a hard hitting, quick load. If any of the Easfern readers of RECREA- TION have ever used Robin Hood I wish they would let me know how they like it, and we can compare results. Chas. H. Morton, Topeka, Kans. CONDEMNS THE MARLIN. As a sportsman, I was greatly impressed with the truth and importance of Mr. A. L. Vermilya’s article in January REcREA- TION. It has been my fortune for the past 5 or 6 years to do some big game shooting, and last summer a friend and I decided to seek bears in the mountains of Northern California. We were armed with 2 Win- chesters and a Savage, but my guide shot a’ Marlin. It was my fuse and Ittrust wall be my last experience with that gun. After leaving Sisson we crossed several ranges of the Sierra Nevada mountains and at an alti- tude of about 5,000 feet encountered our first game, 2 rattlers. My guide attempted to kill them, but his rifle jammed com- pletely. Our next experience with the gun was on Cliff lake, where he lost a golden cause. Now, had it been his misfortune to meet a grizzly under similar circumstances, the result we might well imagine. If we sportsmen are shooting large and danger- ous game our lives frequently depend on the rapid and accurate action of our fire arm; and when we realize the serious conse- auences that might follow the jamming of GUNS AND AMMUNITION. a a rifle at a critical moment, can we take the chance ? eR Cy Sighs, IMIDE WNiciie lertoilzke © level. DEFENDS THE SAVAGE. Replying to G. W. McHay, Kelseytown, Minn., who criticised the Savage, I have owned 2 .303 Savage rifles, and have never used any rifle more to my liking. For shooting, neatness and perfection of bal- ance, they are unequaled, while for pene- tration the cavaze people guarantee. 50 inches of white pine, with full mantled bullet of their own make; and their word is good. The soft point will penetrate a 5-16-inch steel boiler plate. If the trigger lock works loose and the trigger pulls too hard, a remedy is to take off the buttstock, exposing most of the lock. Cut a piece of GFubbery the meht thickness “to mt) im the slotlike screwhead in the rear of lever lock; or a piece thick enough to make the trigger lock extend enough to work at the desired pressure. To make the trigger pull easier, hold trigger back with finger, which will pull the sear down until it can be reached with a small file. Round off the corner next to the magazine slightly, closing the action, now and then trying the pull until it suits. It may be cut down to almost a hair pull if desired. This was my treatment for 2 Savage rifles. Cae Whlson Mt Carbon, Colo: SMALL SHOT. In experimenting with a 30-30 Winches- ter carbine, using Winchester and U. M. C. factory-loaded, soft point bullets, I fired atese inch ikOm platess sat 10) paces. ‘lie bullets made dents 4 inch deep and &% inch in diameter. Firing at a % inch iron plate, the same distance, the bullets cut clean holes % inch in diameter and car- ried the pieces of iron punched out 2 inches into hard pine. Reloaded shells, using factory-made bullets and 27 grains Savage smokeless powder, would not go through % inch iron. Went through 3-16 iron after bending the plate badly. Was this the fault of the powder, or because the Winchester reloading tool does not crimp the bullet tight in the shell? Bul- lets fired into soft pine mushroomed beau- tifully, but one fired at a 16 inch cedar telegraph pole went through it and 4 inches into a clay bank without expanding. The soft point was worn off even with the- copper jacket, which goes to show that you can not tell what a bullet will do. W. A. Trussell, Chicago, III. Can you tell me the penetration, at 100 yards, of the 56-50 Spencer cartridge made by the Winchester Company? Can shells of that caliber be reloaded with smokeless powder ? Bernard Andrews, New Durham, N. J. I referred this to the Winchester people, whose reply follows: The penetration of the 56-50 Spencer at 100 yards we find to be 8 %-inch pine boards. This, of course, might vary con- siderably as the lumber varies, but think this is a good average result. With regard to reloading these shells with smoke- less powder, we can only say that it has never been done, and in our judgment it would be unwise to do so, as the initial pressures generated with smokeless pow- ders would probably be great enougn to rupture the shell about the head. This cartridge was, of course, made up for black powder, and no attempt has been made to adapt it to smokeless.—EDpiIror. I notice in the February number of RECREATION “Enrique” claims that the Sav- age miniature bullet is worthless beyond 25 Vandsyep Vier sneadinew that. I. took s muy. model ’99 Savage, and went out to prove that he is wrong. The following was the result: Four bullets were fired at a target 100 yards’ distant; one struck ¥4 inch from the center, one 1% inches from the cetiter, one 234 inches and one 3% inches. I then fired 4 bullets at a target 150 yards distant. One bullet struck the target 134 inches from the center, one 3 inches, another 3% inches, and the 4th struck above the target al then fired 2) Shots. with; a. 200- yard range. One struck 334 inches from the center, and the other missed the target, but struck above it. All the bullets were the Savage miniature .303, and were fired without using a rest. A. D. Ostrander, Franklin, N. Y. I am not much of a hunter, nor a crack - shot, but am fond of a good rifle. I have owned lots of them; Remingtons, Spencer, Maynard, Evans, Colt, Chaffee-Reece, Stev- ens, Hopkins & Allen, Sharps, Quacken- bush, Springfield, F. Wesson, and most all models and calibers of repeating and single shot Winchesters. I now have a Winchester, ‘94 model, 30-30 carbine, and would not swap it for anything I ever used. It just fills the bill and is light and hand- some. I use all kinds of loads, from 6 to 30 grains of either black or smokeless pow- ders, and am satisfied that the little car- bine is O. K. for any game to be found in New England. The Savage is also a great rifle. RECREATION is all right. Could not get along without it. Leman Dawes, Harrison, Me. I consider the Lee straight pull, 6 mm, the nicest little saddle gun, the longest 52 | _ RECREATION, range and the quickest killer I ever used. I began 22 years ago in this same locality with a 44 flat Henry. Since then I have used all kinds of arms, including 30-30 Winchester, Marlin and Savage, and last and best, the Lee straight pull. I killed 2 bears last fall with the latter, smashing the skulls completely. I have made 4 hunts on the Western slope, and have killed most varieties of Colorado game. I never had trouble with the Lee or Marlin 30-30, much as the latter is condemned in RECREATION. Both arms are easy to clean, while if you are out in a wet snow or rain with a Win- chester or Savage you can put in the rest of the day or night getting them in condi- tion again. Whort, Rosenberg, Tex. The Peters Cartridge Co. gave a shoot au -Carthage, Mio. Sept. ro and 20, ander the management of Sam Norton. Pump guns were plentiful and I took particular note of their working with Peters Ideal smellss) Wath the Winchester pump jo trouble was experienced; but the Marlins failed to extract the Ideal shell in almost every case. I think the Ideal shell would work well in any gun if it had a heavier rim. On the last day of the shoot I used 2 boxes of Peters Ideal shells loaded with 3% ounces of shot. Several of the shells blew off just above the base. J. W. Dawson, Joplin, Mo. I noticed an article in November Rec- REATION from J. C. Davis, of Etna, Wash., saying that he failed to get his deer after it had been shot through both shoulders with a 30-30 Marlin. That shot should have dropped the deer in his tracks, but it is surprising how far an animal will some- times travel after receiving a mortal wound. I do not think the length of the barrel had anything to do with this par- ticulan. Shot) bute th Mii Davis) wishes 2 rifle for heavy shooting he should hark back to the 40-65, 45-70 or 45-90 Winches- ter. Charles Cooley, Chicago, IIl. I read your magazine each month with great interest, especially the gun and am- munition department. I am sorry to see the Peters Company acting as they are. They . fully deserve all that has been said of them and more. many miss fire. The Winchester repeater shells are ideal, and give splendid results. If the Peters Company would only take advantage of the kindly criticism in RECRE- ATION and remedy the defects in their goods instead of taking offence, it would be far more beneficial to them. M. H. Davis, Fayette, Mo. I find their shells unreliable, as | I should like to ask Double Barrel, who writes so disparagingly concerning the pump gun, if he is sure of killing his bird at every shot? As a rule, in wing shooting, the bird comes down at the first shot; but what if the second barrel should wound a second bird? With the pump there is a third shell ready to do a humane act. The pump is superior to the double barrel be- cause it affords a 3 to 1 chance in killing the wounded bird or birds. For that rea- son I consider the pump the most humane gun on the market. ; Repeater, Marblehead, Mass. Gun. 725,883.—Gopher Cortland Sars: Filed November 13, ING; UB as, (No San Jose, Call: 1902. model. ) Serial a eB CF EET Claim.—1. A breech loading gun, con- sisting of a barrel, a firing pin and opera- tive means therefor, said barrel having a closed muzzle end and a discharge at right angles to its axis, etc. I notice in your April issue an inquiry from A. W. Crampton, St. Albans, Vt., about Robin Hood smokeless powder. 1 | have used Robin Hood smokeless shells, both factory loaded and those I have load- ed myself. I find them not only equal to Winchester and U. M. C. shells, but far better. I have had excellent results with their 234 drams 1% ounce 7% shell loaded by Robin Hood Powder Co. for shooting blue rocks and 3% load for game. Harry Harrison, Rochester, New York. Why is it dangerous to use smokeles> powder in a black powder gun, if the quan- tity of smokeless used gives the same ve- locity? Wine sweet, Ithaca, Ne Ye ANSWER. There is no increase of danger in the use of the smokeless powders manufactured by this company over the dangers of black, if our loading instructions are followed strictly. Laflin & Rand Powder Company. I should like to hear from those who have had experience with the new Winches- tei special 43250233, sarides 23s ee calitinens: likewise the 38-72 box magazine. Which is preferable, the box or the tube magazine? Roy E. Marston, Concord, N. H. I should like to have owners of the Colt Patent new lightning sporting rifle: give their experience in using that arm. EB. J. Pratt, Rushville: Nove Ne UR AuSm ORY. When a bird or a wild animal is killed, that is the end of it. If photographed, it may still live and its educational and scientific value is multiplied indefinitely. MULE DEER AND BLACKTAIL. I notice your remarks in RECREATION about mule deer being called blacktail deer. What are the distinguishing features of . each? Is not a mule deer hornless? Are whitetail deer also mule deer? RECREATION is doing a valuable work. Peewee Santas iwitas Ne OV ANSWER. Here are some extracts from “The Big Game of North America,’ which answer fully your inquiry as to the identity of the inule deer and the blacktail deer. Re- feEMn ee Omtnese) 2h especies of deer the author says: “In the Rocky mountains, where the true blacktail deer is not known, the mule deer is still’ called the blacktail deer. On the Pacific coast, where the mule deer ranges with the Columbia blacktail, it is known by its true name, mule deer, by which desig- y [Yale vy: | NY pe pews Mule Deer. nation it is also recognized by naturalists. The original habitat of the mule deer has not been much restricted since its first dis- covery, though it has deserted or become scarce on the Missouri river and other hunted localities where the white man has too much disturbed its seclusion. Its nat- ural home is in the mountains, but it is found on the great plains, hundreds of miles East of them, where it most affords the broken and arboreous borders of the streams. “West of the Rocky Mountains, the mule deer is met with almost everywhere. In the Coast range, North of San Francisco, -patch is a conspicuous object. 53 it is almost entirely replaced by the Colum- bia blacktail deer, and South of that point this variety entirely gives place to the Cali- fornia variety. In Oregon, Washington, and in British Columbia, the mule deer is met with, but not so abundantly as in the mountains farther East. “In the face of civilization, the mule deer maintain their ground better than the elk. In flight, they do not run like the common deer, but bound along, all the feet leaving and striking the ground together. For a short distance the flight is rapid, but soon seems to lag. Once, when sitting on a crag in the Rocky moun- tains 10,000 feet above the sea, Il watched a mule deer, which had been started by a companion, as it bounded through the val- ley 1,000 feet below. In a run of half a mile, he showed evident fatigue. That the labor of such a motion is greater than that of the long, graceful leaps of the common deer, must be manifest. “The limbs of the mule deer are larger and coarser than those of the common deer. The mule deer are less agile and elastic in their motions, and are less graceful in form. Their large, disproportioned ears are their ugliest feature, and give tone to the whole figure. “The summer coat is a pale, dull yellow. Poward -fall; this'is replaced by a fine, short, black coat, which rapidly fades to gray. As the season advances, the hairs of the winter coat grow larger, and so be- come more dense, as well as of a lighter color. Usually, in the forehead is a dark, bent line in the form of a horseshoe, with the toe downward. The brisket and belly are black, growing lighter toward the um- bilicus; thence, posteriorly, a still lighter shade prevails, till, at the inguinal region, a dull white obtains. Between the thighs it is quite white, widening toward the tail. This white portion extends to one inch above the tail, where it is 6 inches broad. Lewer, it is 8 inches broad, and lower still, between the tegs, it ccrtracts to 4 inches in breadth. Viewed posteriorly, this white Below the knees and elbows, the legs are of a uniform dark cinnamon color.” The foregoing quotation chapter on the mule deer. Here is an extract from the Columbia biacktail deer: “By far the most common member of this family, on the Pacific slope, is the Colum- bia Ddlacktail deer, so named because it is from the the chapter on 54 ere Ces a hOUNE mi NRO wll Black-tailed Deer. was first noticed by Lewis and Clarke, while they were in the region of the great river of that name. This animal is to be met with from Lower California to Cook’s Inlet, in Alaska: In the Rocky mountains and headwaters of the Missouri river, the mule deer is frequently mistaken by hunt- ers for the blacktail. This mistake is par- donable, for the mule deer also sports some black on his fly-disturber, if it may be so designated. One of the infallible proofs of the distinctiveness of the 2 species is that the tail of the mule deer is naked on the under side, while that of the blacktail is entirely clothed with hair. Jn color, the female blacktail is almost identical with the male. The antlers of a full grown buck consist of 2 main beams, which spring backward and upward from the head, and from each of which spring one to 6 tines, according to the age of the individual. The antlers of this species are not nearly so large and majestic as those of the mule deer. When a blacktail buck is one year old he has 2 spikes rising from his head; when he is 2 years of age these spikes will each have a branch, and when he is 3 years old there will be 3 pommels to each horn. After this, the age of the animal can not be reckoned with any degree of certainty.” Judge Caton gives this description of the Columbia blacktail deer: “Less in size than the mule deer. Short body and short legs. Ears large, but less in size than those of the mule deer. Eyes large and brilliant. Tail short and round. One-fourth of the circumference of the tail on the under side is white; the balance is a tawny dull black. The black is of the deepest shade on the lower part. Metatar- sal gland between the tarsus and the mid- dle of the leg is intermediate in size be- tween those on the mule deer and those on the Virginia deer. Tarsal gland much the same in size and form as on those 2 spe- cles; anderra @ishade ahioiibene-auaamee atic surrounding coat; color of body a tawny gray, with white on back part of belly and inguinal region, extending to root of tail. The face is gray, with darker forehead. Under the head, white. Legs generally of a uniform dark cinnamon color, not a white hair to be found on them below the hock. Antlers once or twice bifur- cated. Gait like that of the mule deer. Is found on the Pacific coast of the United States and British Columbia only; having the most limited range of all the deer found in the United States, and perhaps on this continent.” I trust these data may settle, in the minds of RecREATION readers, the question as to the actual difference in characteristics and in range between the mule deer, which is that found throughout the Rocky moun- tains, and the blacktail deer, which is the form found only on the Pacific slope. — EDITOR. A BIRD WITH MANY NAMES. If one is fortunate enough to be in the country during the lovely days of June, he can make the acquaintance of the merriest, happiest and most musical of the oriole family. Who can imitate or describe the song of the bobolink? The most rippling, cheerful, thankful little voice that ever soared to heaven. Robert Lincoln, as he is sometimes called, usually appears in New England in May, dressed in a most attract- ive wedding suit of black, buff and white. He is not so large as his brothers in the family (Icteridae) who are familiar to us, except the orchard oriole. He is not nearly so large as the American robin, who boasts 10 inches, for the bobolink measures only 6% to 7. Yet he presents a striking ap- pearance as he darts here and. there in search of food. He has a black head, chin, tail, wings and under parts; buff edges to some of the tail and wing feathers, the rump and upper wing coverts being white; but the crowning glory of his attire is the buff spot on the back of his neck, which is described in “Citizen Bird” as looking like a cream cake baked just right. Have you seen a bobolink’s nest? It is said that “Whoever would find one must have the patience of an Indian, the ‘eyes of a bird, and the cunning of a fox.”” The nest is ustially placed in low “meadows or hay fields and is composed of twigs andtufts of grass built loosely together. ‘The clutch consists of 4 to 6 eggs, gray in color, with cloudy ' brown markings. The pair are too wise ever to fly directly into or out of the nest, but on wishing to enter they dive into the grass some distance from their home and NATURAL slip alomg bérieath the waving, green tops, unperceived by the human eye. Lhe sojourn of the bobolink with us is short, and he is the first bird to leave the choir. Being a good little patriot, he waits for the Fourth of July celebration. ‘Then he retires to the marshes, with scores of his own kind, and emerges in August a changed bird. In his place of seclusion he has left his entrancing voice and gay at- tire, and donned a traveling suit of brown, with a little yellow and white trimming, and a striped Tam o Shanter. He can hardly be distinguished from his mate, who always wears a plain suit to avoid being conspicuous. The migratory, spirit 1s upon him, and a long journey is in prospect, so he tries to tell us all about it, with his lit- tle metallic note of farewell, “Chink, tink, tink. )chitnie 5 Mor a) time ire ‘lingers among the wild rice swamps, and is known as the reed bird; but the autumn winds have whispered to him that the rice fields of South Carolina and Georgia are in per- fection bine, tallctalksnok Gram ane. in the milk,’ and no daintier food could be desired by the most fastidious bobolink. Even those far off in Utah come back by way of the East, and travel South by the old pathway. What is this strange migra- tory instinct which Nature bestows on her winged children, which prompts these feathered mites to journey thousands of miles each year without chart or guide? Our New England bobolink joins those of his kind, and together they travel, high above the earth, toward the South. Flocks of these sober, little brown birds arrive at the rice plantations, and though gunners and minders are there to frighten them off, yet the destruction to the crops is so great that the loss reaches millions of dollars an- nually to the planters. Some of the planters consume 100 pounds of gunpowder a day, often with only blank cartridges, to drive away these depredators. Fires are kept burning at night, but all in vain, for rice birds will risk their lives for a good meal. Of course, many a rice bird, or ortolan, as he is now called, is killed and served at dainty repast; while at the restaurants reed, OG tice, birds sell for So cents a skewer. When in the early autumn one sees on the menu card, “Croustades of reed birds,” let him remember that he is eating the joy- ous songster who fills our hearts with the uplift of his thankful spirit in the early days of summer. Our little friend does not linger long at the plantation, for he has appointments with: flocks of his kind from all parts of the United States to meet in Florida. It seems as if it were an autumnal convention of the bird with many names. When all affairs of this branch of the bird kingdom are settled, the travelers start for their winter home, the TIES) OURS 55 majority going first to Jamaica. There na- ture has prepared a dainty repast for them in the seeds of the guinea grass. On this diet they grow so plump that epicures like them for the table, and they are known there as butter birds. If they go to Cuba, they are called Chambergos. ‘Vhe journey is not yet over, for they have no intention of wintering in the West Indies, because their ancestors never did so, hence they plume themselves for the long flight of 400 miles across the Caribbean sea to Venezu- ela. From there they hasten on to South- western Brazil, where they spend Christ- mas, hang up their stockings, and order their new spring suits of black, white and buff. The bobolink is one of the few birds that moult completely twice a year. It seems as if they give themselves no time for rest, for they are back again in Florida quite early, where they are called May birds, and with a strange foreknowl- edge, they arrive at the rice plantations just in time to revel in the young, green shoots of the rice plant, which are peep- ing above ground. The planters are obliged to order out their minders to save their crops from utter destruction. By the middle of May our own little bobolink is wooing his mate in his Northern home, and plan- ning his housekeeping in perhaps the same spot where we first made his acquaintance. What a traveler he has been! He holds steam and electric cars in contempt. Un- hampered by tickets or trunks, he has passed over hills and valleys, rivers and streams, cities and plains, a distance of 4,600 miles, to the South, and when the homing instinct asserts itself, he returns as fresh and gay as when he caroled his cheery songs to us a year ago. Caroline F. Little, Bea a INGEYS A CAPTIVE CONDOR. Two newspaper items recount interfer- — ence with trolley and railway traffic in the United States by birds. In the first case a blue heron short circuits the city wires in Utica, N. Y.; and in the second an owl gets mixed up with a switch point on the Mobile & Ohio railway. Nothing so small as a mere handful of feathers could hold up a train on the Guayaquil & Quito rail- way. When the regular passenger train on the mountain division pulled into Alausi the other day, somewhat late, the train crew proudly displayed a condor, securely tied, and explained the delay by telling how this bird was found in a railway cut some miles down the line, occupying the space reserved for running trains, and un- able or unwilling to leave; so the train hands roped it and brought it to the termi- nal station, where it now occupies a fore- most place in the growing collection of Ecuadorian fauna at headquarters’ camp. 56 RECREATION. From beak to end of tail the bird measures 4 feet, one inch, and for the wing expanse 10 feet. This is rather larger than ile measurements usually given in reference books. A condor killed in Riobamba, Prov- ince of Chimborazo, Ecuador, in the sum- mer of 1901, measured 14 feet from tip to tip. For a bird supposed to spend most of its time sitting around on inaccessible and lofty crags, or in giving the American eagle points on high flying, it shows little fear, rather indifference, in the presence of man, allowing its neck and head to be stroked and its wings to be handled. A bite from its beak, with which it cracks small bones, would be no joke, so this familiarity is not without a spice of risk. In its wild state its food is probably the same as that of other sorts of carrion birds, as it lacks the hunting traits of the hawk and eagle kind, and a look at its feet, which resemble nothing so much as those of the domestic turkey, is proof that it could never seize and carry away a living animal. The alti- tude above the sea where this bird wag captured is about 5,000 feet, and others have been seen and shot in the same vicinity, but the condor doubtless ranges much higher, if we are to believe Malte-Brun (Book 86), who says of this huge bird of the Andes that his “broad pinions bear him up in the atmosphere to the height of more than 20,000 feet above the level of the sea.” Dye SANS Danis, Chief Surgeon, G. & Q. Ry. Co., Alausi, Ecuador, S. A. HABITS OF THE SQUIRREL. There are few squirrels in this locality and those are of the fox species only. Once I was hog enough to kill every one I could find, but of late years I have been as big a crank the other way, giving them all the protection possible. In the timber oppo- site my house a few of the pets make their homes. Being undisturbed, they have be- come quite tame and are daily visitors to the yard, skipping about the trees or gath- ering nuts scattered on the ground for them. After they have eaten their fill they busy themselves in burying the remainder. They dig little holes in the ground or snow with their fore feet, and after pushing the nut down, root the dirt back with their noses and pat it down with their fore paws, so that a keen eye is required to locate the caches. In drinking at the horse tank, they dip their noses in the water and lap it up just as a dog does. They also eat salt, and often we see them gnawing at an old salt barrel head. If no nuts are scat- tered for them they unearth those buried on former days. They are selfish and some- times have lively fights over a nut. favor a law to prohibit killing squirrels. I endorse the L. A. S. and enjoy the man- ner in which you roast the porkers. Is there a law in Indiana prohibiting the use of ferrets? Several are kept here. Game is not abundant. James P. Ewing, Tracy, Ind. NATURAL HISTORY NOTES. I think it is rats and porcupines that gnaw the elk and deer horns after they are shed,. and that most of this is done the first winter the horns lie out. I have sel- dom seen antlers gnawed, but have seen many skulls with horns attached that were badly eaten. You can find hundreds of shed horns in this country that have not been touched, and as horns are not shed till March or later it seems clear that the var- mints eat them the first winter they. are dropped. But few elk have been killed here for the teeth. A few have been killed for bear bait, but we have not had any game wardens here till last year, and they were not allowed any salary. We all know how poorly men work without pay. Go after Marlin and his shooting irons till he makes them right. They will not always feed as they should. Felix Alston, Irma, Wyo. R. B. Stowers says he never saw a squir- rel drink. I have never seen them drink water, but have seen their tracks to open water in winter. I have more than once seen them sitting on spiles, helping them- selves to the sap as it ran down into the bucker: 3 /ilha squirrels came niopucic samme. already tapped, he does the job himself. I have watched them do it. Selecting a small tree or the limb of a large one, the squirrel gnaws through the bark and a little way into the wood, near the top of the tree or limb, and lets the sap run down. Then, starting at the bottom) ke climbs slowly up, licking the sap off as he goes, or sits below the notch and catches the sap as it runs down. Do not kill the squirrels. C. F. Coleman, Winnipeg, Canada. I have read with much interest the arti- cles in RECREATION about coons. I have hunted coons 4 years, and not until last fall have | heard a coon call. I caught one in a trap and he made a noise some- thing like the call of a screech owl. I had a tame coon, but he never uttered any — kind of a call. I have some good coon hounds and should like to correspond with other coon hunters who are readers of RECREATION. -Ben Wiethorn,_ Watson, Iowa. Titre eAGU Ee OF AMERICAN SPORTSMEN: GENERAL OFFICERS President, G. O. Shield, 23 W. 2ath St., New York. tst Vice-President, E. T. Seton, 80 West 4oth St., New York. 2d Vice-President, W. T. Hornaday, 2969 Deca tur Ave., Bedford Park, N. Y. 3a Vice-President, Dr. Y. S$. Palmer, Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. 4th Vice-President, A. A. Anderson, 80 West goth St., New York 5th Vice-President, Hon. W. A. Rich- ords, General Land Office, Washington, ID (Cc. Secretary, A. F. Rice, ver massaicy Nae): Treasurer, Austin Corbin, of the Corbin Banking Co., 192 Broadway, New York City. 155 Pennington ALASKA DIVISION, Dr. E. M. Rininger, Chief Warden, Nome. ARIZONA DIVISION. M.J. Foley, Chief Warden, Jerome. ARKANSAS DIVISION. W. k. Blockson, Chief Warden, Eureka Springs. CALIFORNIA DIVISION. Dr. David Starr Jordan, Chief Warden, Leland Stanford University. COLORADO DIVISION. A. Whitehead, Chief Warden, 303 Tabor Building, Denver. CONNECTICUT DIVISION. Hon. F. P. Sherwood, Chief Warden, Southport; Dr. H. L. Ross, Vice-Warden, Canaan; H. C. Went, Sec.-Treas., Bridgeport. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA DIVISION. C. H. Townsend, Chief Warden, U. 5. Fish Com- mission. FLORIDA DIVISION. W.W.K. Decker, Chief Warden, Tarpon Springs GEORGIA DIVISION. J.J. Doughty, Chief Warden, Augusta. IDAHO DIVISION, L. A. Kerr, Chief Warden, Kendrick ILLINOIS DIVISION. M. D. Ewell, M.D., Chief Warden, 59 Clark St., Chicago; F. M. Taber, Vice Warden, 144 Kinzie St., Chicago; G. C. Davis, Sec.-Treas., 123 S. Central Ave., Austin. INDIANA DIVISION. Frank L. Littleton, Chief Warden, 30% East Washington St., Indianapolis; J. J. Hildebrandt, Vice Warden, Logansport; T. J. Carter, Sec.-Treas., State House, Indianapolis. IOWA DIVISION. Carl Quimby, Chief Warden, Des Moines; C. C. Proper, Sec.-l'reas., Des Moines. KANSAS DIVISION. O. B. Stocker, Chief Warden, Wichita; Applegate, Sec.-Treas., 113 E. 1st St., Wichita KENTUCKY DIVISION. Geo. C. Long, Chief Warden, Hopkinsville. R. L. Brashear, Sec.-Treas., Bowling Green. MAINE DIVISION. Col. E. C. Farrington, Chief Warden, Augusta. MARYLAND DIVISION J. E, Tylor, Chief Warden, Baltimore. MASSACHUSETTS DIVISION. Heman S, Fay. Chief Warden, Hazleton Block, Marlboro; J. E. IT'weedy, Vice-Warden, North Attle- boro; A. C. Lamson, Sec.-Treas., 194 Main St., Marlboro. | A. J. MICHIGAN DIVISION. J. Elmer Pratt, Chief Warden, Grand Rapids; R.S. 57 Woodliffe, Vice-Warden, Jackson; A. B. Richmond, Sec.-lreas., Grand Kapids. MINNESOTA DIVISION, Dietrich Lange, Chief Warden, 2294 Commonwealth Ave., St. Paul. : H. A. Morgan, Vice-Warden, Albert Lea; Prof. O. T. Denny, Sec.-Treas., St. Paul. MISSOURI DIVISION. Bryan Snyder, Chief Warden, 726 Central Bldg., St. Louis. MONTANA DIVISION. _Professor M. J. Elrod, Chief Warden, Sidney M. Logan, Vice-Warden, Kalispell; Waagner, Sec.-Treas., Bozeman. NEBRASKA DIVISION. Fred. E. Mockett, Chief Warden, O’ Mahony, Sec.-Treas., Lincoln. NEVADA DIVISION. Dr. W. H. Cavell, Chief Warden, Carson. Geo. W. Cowing, Sec.-Treas., Carson. NEW HAMPSHIRE DIVISION. Dr. A. F. Barrett, Sentinel Bldg., Keene, Sidney Conant, Sec.-Treas., Keene. NEW JERSEY DIVISIO? . Percy Johnson, Chief Warden, Bloomfield; Dr. W.. 5. Colfax, Vice-Warden, Pompton Lakes; I. V. Dorland, Sec.-Treas., Arlington. NEW MEXICO DIVISION. W. M. Borrowdale, Chief Warden Magdalena. NEW YORK DiVISION. John R. Fanning, Chief Warden, Powers’ Bldg., Rochester; Col. Kk. E. Moss, Vice-Warden, Wallack’s Theatre, New York City; Dr. C. C. Curtis, Sec.- Treas., Columbia College, New York City. NORTH DAKOTA DIVIosION. Dr. W. D. Jones, Chief Warden, Devil’s Lake. " OHIO DIVISION. W. E. Gleason, Chief Warden, Mitchell Bldg., Cincinnati; A. C. Thatcher, Vice-Warden, Urbana. OKLAHOMA DIVISION. W: M. Grant, Chief Warden, Oklahoma City. ONTARIO DIVISION. C. A. Hammond, Chief Warden, Box 7o1, St. Thomas; D. L. Mells, Sec.-Treas., St. Thomas. OREGON DIVISION. Robert F. Kelly, Chief Warden, Box 188, The Dalles; C. B. Cushing, Sec.-Treas., The Dalles. PENNSYLVANIA DIVISION. C.F. Emerson, Chief Warden, 189 N. Perry St., Titusville; Hon. C. B. Penrose, Vice-Warden, 1725 Spruce St., Philadelphia; E. Wager-Smith, Sec.- Treas., 1026 Ridge Ave., Philadelphia. RHODE ISLAND DIVISION, Zenas W. Bliss, Chief Warden, 49 Westminster St., Providence. SOUTH CAROLINA DIVISION. C. F. Dill, Chief Warden, Greenville. SOUTH DAKOTA DIVISION. D. C. Booth, Chief Warden, Spearfish; John C. Barber, Sec.-Treas., Lead. f TENNESSEE DIVISION. Hon. G. C. Martin, Chief Warden, Clarksville; Hon. Austin Peay, Jr., Sec.-Treas., Clarksville. TEXAS DIVISION. Prof. S. W. Stanfield, Chief Warden, Weatherford; W.E. Heald, Sec.-Treas., San Angelo. UTAH DIVISION. Hon. John Sharp, Chief Warden, Salt Lake City. VERMONT DIVISION. W.E. Mack, Chief Warden, Woodstock; S. C; White, Sec.-Treas., Woodstock. VIRGINIA DIVISION. R. G. Bickford, Chief Warden, Newport News. C. O. Saville, Vice Warden, Richmond; M. D. Hart, Sec.-Treas., 1217 East Main St., Richmond. WASHINGTON DIVISION. F. S. Merrill, Chief Warden, Spokane; F. A. Pon- tius, Sec.-Treas., Seattle; Munro Wyckoff, Vice-War- den, Pt. Townsend, Missoula; RAW Lincoln; P. 58 RECREATION. WEST VIRGINIA DIVISION, County. Name of Warden. Address. E. F. Smith, Chief Warden, Hinton, Hamilton, W.C. Rippey, 4405 de osleuy Eve incinnati. WISCONSIN DIVISION. Allen, S. W. Knisely, a Frank Kaufman, Chief Warden, Two Rivers; Dr. Knox, Grant Phillips, Mt. Vernon. A. Gropper, Sec.-lreas., Milwaukee. Lorain, T. J. Bates, Elyria. é ttawa Frank B. Shirley, Lakeside WYOMING DIVISION. we y este . t Muskingum, Frank D. Abell, Zanesville. H. E. Wadsworth, Chief Warden, Lander; Frank Scioto, J. F. Kelley, Poremauthe Bond, Sec.-Treas., Cheyenne. Applications for membership and orders for badges Shoutd be addressed to Arthur F. Rice, Secretary, 23 W. St., New lork. Ed LOCAL WARDENS IN NEW YORK. County. Name of Warden. Address. New York, Conrad L. Meyer, 46 W. Broadway. Livingston M. De La Vergne, Lakeville. a K.S.Chamberlain, Mt. Morris. ats Henry Skinner, Springwater. a Dr. J. W. Cowan, Geneseo. Albany, C. D. Johnson, Newtonville. 2 Kenneth E. Bender, Albany. Broome, John Sullivan, Sanitaria Springs es R. R: Mathewson, Binghamton. Cayuga, H. M. Haskell, Weedsport. Chemung, Fred Uhle, Hendy Creek, ae M.A. Baker, Elmira. Cortland, James Edwards, Cortland, Erie, E. P. Dorr, 103 D. S. Morgan Building, Buffalo. a Marvin H. Butler, Morilla. Essex, W.H. Broughton, Moriah. Franklin, Jas. Eccles, St. Regis Fails. Montgomery, Charles \WW Scharf, Canajoharie, Oneida. J. M. Scoville, Clinton. Orange, Wilson Crans, Middletown. o0 J. Hampton Kidd, Newburgh. By ‘Thomas Harris, Port Jervis. Richmond, Jewis Morris, Port Richmond. St. Lawrence, Dr. B.W.Severance, Gouverneur. A.N. Clark, Sevey. Schenectady, J. W.Furnside, Schenectady. Suffolk, F. J. Fellows, Central Islip, L. I. es P. F. Tabor, Orient, L. 1. Tioga, Geo. Wood, Owego. Washington, C.L. Allen, Sandy Hill. ay A.S. Temple, Whitehall. a J. E. Barber, Dresden. Westchester, George Poth, Pleasantville. Chas. Seacor, 57. Pelham Road, New Rochelle. es M. W. Smith, Croton Falls. ‘ Ralph Gorham, Mt. Kisco Duchess: } A.B. Miller, Jackson’s Corners’ Onondaga, James Lush, Memphis. Yates, Beales \WVirens Penn Yan. ue Symour Poineer, Branch Port. Dutchess, Chas. H. DeLong, Pawling. oF Jacob Tompkins, Billings. Queens, Gerard Van Nostrand, Flushing, L.I. se W.S. Mygrant, 46 Elton Street, Brooklyn. patie P. A. Geepel, 473 Grand Ave., Astoria, L. I. e L. B. Drowne, 119 Somers Street. Brooklyn. Ulster, M.A. DeVall, The Corners. ue Wm.5S. Mead, Woodstock. Jefferson, C. J. Smith, Watertown. Herkimer, ID. F.. Sperry, Old Forge. Oswego, J. E. Manning, 154 West Utica St. Putnam, H.L. Brady, Mahopac Falls. Schuyler, G. C. Fordham, Watkins. Allegany, G. A. Thomas, Belvidere. Schoharie, ©. E. Eigen, Sharon Springs. Warren, Geo. McEchron,_ Glen Falls. Orleans, J. H. Fearby, E. Shelby. Greene, W.J Soper. Windham. Hamilton, David Aird, Jr., Lake Pleasant. LOCAL WARDENS IN OHIO. Stark, A. Dangeleisen, Massillon. Franklin, Brook L. Terry, 208 Woodward Av., Columbus. Cuyahoga, A. W. Hitch, 161 Osborn St., Cleveland. Clark, Fred C. Ross, 169 W. Main St., Springfield. Erie, David Sutton, 418 Jackson St., Sandusky. Fniton, L. C. Berry, Swanton. LOCAL WARDENS IN CONNECTICUT. Fairfield, George B. Bliss. 2 Park Row, Stam- neil, Clee Harvey C. Went, 11 Park St., Bridge- ; port, Ct. Fairfield, Samuel Waklee, Box 373, Stratford. Litchfield, Dio Jat Ibs IRCES. O. Box_ioo, Ca- : naan, Ct. Middlesex, Sandford Brainerd, Ivoryton. New Haven, Wilbur E. Beach, 318 Chapel Street, New Haven,Ct, ie D. J. Ryan, 188 Elizabeth 5t.. Derby. LOCAL WARDENS IN MASSACHUSETTS. Norfolk, Orlando McKenzie, Norfolk. ss Je jeBlick Wrentham. . S. W. Fuller, East Milton. Suffolk, Capt. W.J.Stone, 4 Tremont Row, Boston. W orcester, B. H. Mosher, Athol. LOCAL WARDENS IN NEW JERSEY. Mercer. Edw. Vanderbilt, | Dentzville, Trenton. te Roland Mitchell, 739 Centre St., Trentcn © F. C. Wright, Trenton. Morris, Joseph Peliet, Pompton Plains oP Chas. W. Blake, Dover. oF Francis E. Cook, Butler. ue Calone Orr, Hibernia. Somerset, G. E. Morris, Somerville. Sussex, Isaac D. Williams, Branchville. Union, » A.H. Miller, Cranford. Xi Ms iawiins, Roselle. acob Young, “11: Warren, eee Werner Phillipsburg. Monmouth: Dory-Hunt, Wanaque. Hudson, A. W. Letts, 51 Newark St., Hoboken LOCAL WARDENS IN PENNSYLVANIA. Jefferson, John Noll, Sykesville. Perry, Samuel Sundy, Lebo. Warren. F. P. Sweet. Goodwill Hill. " Nelson Holmes, Cornplanter. Juniata, Clifford Singer, Oakland Mills. te Ezra Phillips, McAlesterville. Venango, G. D. Benedict, Pleasantville. Potter, Ira Murphy, Couderxsport. Wiley Barrows, Austin. ef Chas. Barrows, Austin. Crawford, Jasper Tiliotson, ‘Tillotson. i Geo. T. Meyers, ‘Titusville. GG J. B. Lamb, Buel. Cambria, W.H. Lambert, 720 Coleman Ave. Johnstown. Butler, F. J. Forquer, Murrinsville. Allegheny, S. H. Allen, Natrona. Beaver, N. H. Covert, Beaver Falls. ee W.R. Keefer, ey McKean, C. A. Duke, Duke Center. re L. P. Fessenden, Granere. i Wm. Holsinger, Stickney. Lackawanna, Win. Weir, Moosic. a Wm. Major, * Carbon, Asa D. Hontz, East Mauch Chunk. Cumberland, J.C. Gill, Mechanicsburg. Wyoming, Cyrus Walter, Tunkhannock. Tioga, E. B. Beaumont, Jr., Lawrenceville. of G. H. Simmons, Westfield. Lycoming, Jas. J. Brennan, Oval. + Hy B. D. Kurtz, Cammal. Delaware, Walter !_usson, Ardmore. Montgomery, L.C. Parsons, Academy. Bradford, Geo. B. Loop, Sayre. Clarion, Isaac Keener, New Bethlehen Cameron, Harry Hemphill, Emporium. Clinton, . C. Kepler, Renovo. Me Geo. L. Kepler, Renovo. Northumber- (ies W. Roher, land, 505 Anthracite St., Shamokin Elk, D. R. Lobaugh, Ridgway. Fayette, Ely Cope, Cadwallader. ee oaC: Cm OrMe AiWeminl CANS POUT SIE N, LOCAL WARDENS IN MICHIGAN, County. Name of Warden. Address. Ottawa, W. H. Dunham, Drenthe. Kalamazoo, C. E. Miller, Augusta, Berrien, W.A.Palmer, Buchanan. Cass, Thomas Dewey, Dowagiac. Hillsdale, C. A. Stone, Hillsdale. Lake, John Trieber, Peacock, LOCAL WARDENS IN VIRGINIA, Mecklenburg, J.H. Ogburn, South Hil. King William, N.H Montague, Palls. Smythe, J. M. Hughes, Chatham Hill. King & Queen, k. D. Bates, Newtown. Louisa, 512 Harris, Applegrove. Henrico, 5 Ao Lynham, 412 W. Marshall. Richmond. East Rockingham, E.J.Carickhoff, Harrisonburg. LOCAL WARDENS IN WYOMING. Fremont, Neon paral, Dubois. : . N. Leek, Uinta, ie Ie Peterson: } Jackson. Carbon, Kirk Dyer, Medicine Bow. Laramie, Martin ep ieituer! Cheyenne. LOCAL WARDENS IN TENNESSEE, Sumner, W.G. Harris, Gallatin. Stewart, isi H. Lory, Bear Spring. Robertson, .C. Bell, Springfield. Montgomery, P.W. Humphrey, Clarksville. Madison, H. T. Rushing, Jackson. LOCAL WARDENS IN NEBRASKA. Hall, PaGastatien, Grand Island LOCAL WARDENS IN NEW HAMPSHIRE, Cheshire, SoG. Bilis; Keene. Sullivan, G. A. Blake, Lempster. J. W. Davidson, Charlestown. LOCAL WARDENS IN VERMONT. Rutland, Wm. J. Liddle, Box 281, Fair Haven Windsor, F, A. Tarbell, West Bridgewater. Orleans, E.G. Moulton, Derby Line. Essex, H.S. Lund, Granby. LOCAL WARDENS IN ILLINOIS. Rock Island, D.M.Slottard, 12th Ave and 17th ‘ St., Moline. Iroquois, J. L. Peacock, Sheldon. LOCAL WARDENS IN OKLAHOMA. Kiowa and Comanche Nation, Cooper, Ft Sill, LOCAL WARDENS IN IOWA. Clinton, D.L. Pascol, Grand Mound. Pottawattamie, Dr. C. Engel, Crescent. LOCAL WARDENS IN WASHINGTON. Okanogan, James West, Methow. Stevens Co., Jacob Martin, Newport. LOCAL WARDENS IN UTAH, Washington, S. C. Goddard, New Harmony. = J. A. Thornton, Pinto. LOCAL WARDENS IN KANSAS. Ness, Frank Lake, Ransom, LOCAL CHAPTERS. Albert Lea, Minn., H. A. Morgan, Rear Warden Angelica, N. Y., C. A. Lathrop, = Augusta, Mont., H. Sherman, sf Austin, Minn., G. F. Baird, ie Austin, Pa., W.S. Warner; a Boston, Mass. Capt. W. J. Stone, es Buffalo, N eyes H. C. "Gardiner, i Cammal, Pa. 5 B. A. Ovenshire. Champaign Co-O} Hy F. MacCracken Urbana, Charlestown, N. H., W. M. Buswell, g Cheyenne, Wyo., J. Hennessy, rs Choteau, Mont., G. A. Gorham, oe Cincinnati, Ohio, B. W. Morris, ef Coudersport, Par oleae, Murphy, ene Cresco, lowa, J. L. Platt, ye Davis, W. Va., J.H eltzen, we Dowagiac, Mich., W.F. Hoyt, x East Mauch Chunk, Pa. 5B leh Pry, a: Evansville, Ind., F. M. Gilbert, oe Fontanet, Ind., W. H. Perry, oe Ft. Wayne, Ind., W.L. Waltemarth a Great Falls, Mont., J. M. Gaunt, 4 Heron Lake, Minn., is (oF Buckeye, . Hollidaysb’g, Pa., sa Hemphill Hopkinsville, Ky., Hinie: Wood, i Indianapolis, Ind., Bek. E. Bell, is Jerome, Ariz., eas: Hawkins, : Johnsonburg, Pa., W. J. Stebbins, = Kalispell, Mont., John Eakright, : Keene, N. H.. F, P. Beedle, f 59 A. C. Ambrose Rear Warden. Drier Mackey, He Marion Miller, xs A.J. Sawyer te Logansport, Ind., E. B. McConnell, Ot Ludington, Mich., G. R. Cartier, on Mechanicsburg, Pa., IDEs Wo Leal), Swartz, ue Minturn, Colo., A. B. Walter, oe Morgantown, W. Weng e135 White, as New Albany, Ind., Dr. Ne F, Weathers, me New Bethlehem, Pa., Isaac Keener, : Oklahoma City O.1T., N. F. Gates, 4 Penn Yan, N. Y., ia Jail, Ine Phillips, Phillips, Wis. ie Randall, ; Princeton, Ind., A. Yeager, se Kingfisher, Okla,, Lake Co., Ind., Lawton, oO Th Lincoln, Neb., 18 H. Reynoldsville, Pa., C. F. Hoffman, cs Ridgway, Pa., T. J. Maxwell, ts Rochester, N.H, Gustave Andreas, 6 Y., C.H. McChesney iy St. Paul, Minn., O. T. Denry, Bs Site Thomas, Cees. Ibe edsleyile te Schenectady, N ., J. W. Furnside, * Seattle, Wash., M. Kelly, of Syracuse, N. Vie C.C. Truesdell, a Terre Haute, Ind, C.F Thiede, 9 The Dalles, Ore., C. B. Cushing, a Walden, N. Y., J. W. Reid, wy Wichita, Kas., Gerald Volk, he Winona, Minn., (Co IM Morse, a DISCOUNTS TO LEAGUE MEMBERS. The following firms have agreed to give MEemMMers OL thes Una. S.. auciscount VOL. 2 per cent. to 10 per cent. on all goods bought Of them. in; ordering please give, Ay 5: number: Syracuse Arms Co.,Syracuse, N. Y. Guns. Davenport Fire Arms Co., Norwich, Conn. Shot guns, rifles. Gundlach Optical Co., Rochester, N. Y. Photographic goods. Blair Camera Co., Rochester, N.Y.Photographic goods. James Acheson, ‘lalbot St., St. Thomas, Untario, Sporting goods. LIFE MEMBERS OF THE LEAGUE. W. D. Ellis, 136 W. 72d street, New York City. A. F. Rice, 155 Pennington avenue, Passaic, N. J. Dr. W. A. Valentine, 5 W. 35th street, New York ¥s City. A. A. Anderson, 6 E. 38th street, New York City. A. V. Fraser, 478 Greenwich street, New York City. E. S. Towne, care National Blank Book Co., Hol- yoke, Mass. F. G. Miller, 108 Clinton street, Defiance, Ohio. coe F. Pierson, 20 W. 52d street, New York ity. T. Seton, 80 W. 4aoth street, New York City. H. Seymour, 35 Wall street. New York City. A. G. Nesbitt, Maple street, Kingston, Pa. D. C. Beard, 204 Amity street, Flushing, L. I. C. H. Ferry, 1720 Old Colony Bldg., Chicago, IIl. ee P. Morton, 681 5th avenue, New York 1t H. Walliams: P. O. Box 156, Butte, Mont Ds Bs Fearing, Newport, R. I. E. H. Dickinson, Moosehead Lake Me. Lorenzo Blackstone, Norwich, Corn. A. L. Prescott, 90 W. Broadway, New York City. G. S. Edgell, 192 Broadway, New York City. Wife = 183, Mershon, Saginaw, Mich. Hon. H. W. Carey, East Lake, Mich. George Carnegie, Fernandina, Fla. Andrew Carnegie, 2nd, Fernandina, Fla. Morris Carnegie, Fernandina, Fla. W. L. Underwood, 52 Fulton street, Boston, Mass. C. E. Butler, Jerome, Ariz. Mansfield Ferry, 183 Lincoln Park, Boulevard. Chicago, III. Austin Corbin, 192 Broadway, New York City. J. Stanford Brown, 489 Fifth Ave., New York City. W.H. Smith, Bryn Mawr, Pa. B. Smith, Bourse Bldg.. Philadelphia, abe Ay Ji. McClure, 158 State street. Albany, N.Y. T, Walter Thompson, Times Bldg . New York City. Clinton Gilbert, 2 ‘Wall St., New York City. FE. J. Hudson, 33 East 35th St., Bavonne, N. Je There are thousands of men in the United States who should be life mem- bers. Why don’t they join? Will some- one please take a club and waken them? wel FORESTRY. EDITED BY DR. B. E, FERNOW, Director of the New York School of Forestry, Cornell University, assisted by Dr. John C. Gifford of the same institution. It takes 30 years to grow a tree and 30 minutes to cut it down and destroy it. PRACTICAL FORESTRY. Forestry is a word that is becoming familiar to nearly every reader of news- papers or magazines, but probably few people stop to consider its real meaning. It is a subject claiming more and more the attention of scientists, sought and studied in our colleges, and ranking as a profession with that of the lawyer, physi- cian and other of the higher orders. There is nothing new in the forests them- selves, but the treatment of them is opening a new avenue of employment for hundreds. Neither is it to bee a work wholly of a scientific nature. It bristles with practical requirements at every point. From Mother Earth to the mill, cr to that handsome piece of parlor furniture or delicately tinted writing paper, bearing the water mark of “linen” but perhaps only a few brief days made from the forests, may be termed a branch of forestry. a To forestry our land owners are giving an increasing interest, studying how best to — grow, preserve and continue the vast for- ests of Maine. Only a few years ago the man who advanced the idea of forestry was the laughing stock of the old woods-- man, who allowed “there would be wood enough as long as man existed.” Those were the days before the great vats and grinders of the ever increasing pulp mills had commenced to devour the forests to an extent that sent out a warning of alarm. Soil which is adapted to the growth of spruce may be as profitable to its owner or his heirs as that which is wholly suited or particularly chosen for its crop-bearing qualities. Rich indeed is the owner of soil suited to the growth of both crops and trees. Land that is non-agricultural, on account of being hilly or rocky, often is the best soil for the growth of spruce, and on it trees will grow to merchantable size in 40 to 50 years. By merchantable size is meant a tree having a diameter of 12 to 15 inches breast high. The yield is estimated to be 1,000 to 20,000 feet an acre. A forest should be crowded when young to promote upward growth, as a tree that stands alone grows too much to branches and does not yield good timber. Much care should be taken in the cutting of our forests; only that timber which is sizeable and merchantable should be removed. The ‘In value. smaller should be left to grow, thereby solving the problem of preserving the for- ests, but still handling them to a profit. Only the average growth should be re- moved from a tract each year. It has been ascertained that the average annual growth of the State forests of Sax- ony, which are nearly all non-agricultural land, 1s 225 feet an acre, board measure. There are 432,300 acres of such forest; therefore the total annual growth of the whole forest 1s 97,200,000 feet, which quan- tity of timber can annually be cut without impairing the forests. The forest proper- ly treated increases rather than diminishes Saxony, which takes the lead in forestry, derives a net annual revenue of $4.50 an acte trem. her State forests: France, from 2,100,000 acres of productive forest, derives a net annual revenue of $1.91 dn acre. Prussia, from 6,000,000 acres of State forests, has a net annual revenue of $1.50 an acre. The aggregate of the State forests of Germany is 10,000,000 acres, from which is derived an annual net profit of $23,000,000. The forests of Ger- many support 3,000,000 people. Prof. Chas: S. Sargent,’ of the United States government, says in his report on the forest trees of North America: “The condition of the forests of Maine is inter- esting. They show that forest preserva- tion is perfectly practicable in the Atlantic region, at least when the importance of the forest to the community is permanent. The existence of the State depends on the maintenance of the forest. The great for- ests of pine can not be restored, but the preservation of the few remnants of these forests is not impossible. The forests of Maine, once considered practically ex- hausted, still yield largely and continuous- ly, and the public sentiment which has made possible their protection is the one hopeful symptom in the whole country that a change of feeling in regard to for- est property is gradually taking place. The experience of Maine shows that where climatic conditions are favorable to forest growth, the remnants of the original forest can be preserved and new forests created, as soon as the entire community finds for- est protection essential to its material pros- perity.” While practically a new work, consider- able progress is being made in forestry in — si es FORESTRY. 61 the United States. Legislative recogni- tion has been given forestry in 18 States, but the work has been abandoned in 3, leaving 15 in which the work is being car- ried on at present, as follows: Maine, Connecticut, Kansas, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Da- kota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, West Vir- ginia and Wisconsin. Over $250,000 1s now annually appropriated by Congress for forestry purposes. .A career for young American foresters is opening, and there are several schools where scientific educa- Honmeand | phactice 1m, 1Orestry » cane. be acquired. Positions in the United States bureau of forestry opened to trained for- esters are those of field assistant. ‘Lhese positions carry a salary of $720 to $1,000 a year in the beginning, with the payment of all living and traveling expenses incident to field work. Field assistants generally spend about 6 months in the field and the remainder of the time in the preparation of the reports in Washington. Individual corporations and pulp concerns are taking a greater interest in forestry from year to year, realizing that in such work lies the success of their business. Such con- cerns as the International and Great North- ern are putting in much work along the line of forestry. A branch of forestry that is being given more attention than formerly is that of tree planting. Forest planting in Maine should be practically confined to the land that, by nature of its roughness or sterility, is unfit for agricultural purposes. Hilly and stony lands are usually fit only for the production of timber, and should be kept constantly forested. As long as lumber was cheap and plentiful, no progress could be made in such planting, but now that it is becoming» profitable to grow timber, the otherwise worthless land has begun to re- ceive attention. Many a worn out farm may be restored to fertility by growing forest trees on it for a series of -years, and many Maine farms are better suited for the production of timber than for any other purpose. In his message to Congress, President Roosevelt said: “Public opinion through- out the United States has moved steadily for a just appreciation of the value of forests, whether planted or of natural growth. The great part played by them in the creation and maintenance of the na- tional wealth is now more fully realized than ever before. Wise forest protection does not mean the withdrawal of forest re- sources, whether of wood, water, or grass, from contributing their full share to the welfare of the people, but, on the contrary, gives the assurance of larger and more certain supplies. The fundamental idea of forestry is the perpetuation of forests by use. Forest production is not an end of it- self; it is a means to increase and sus- tain the resources of our country and the industries which depend on them. The preservation of our forests is an imperative business necessity. We have come to see clearly that whatever destroys the forest, except to make way for agriculture, threat- ens our well being.” As an investment forestry is more and more playing a part in the commercial world. The capitalist of to-day is iook- ing for a safe place in which to invest his income, and the purchase of timber lands is fast becoming one of the popular invest- ments which is considered safe and sure. Not many years ago lumber values were such that private persons making a busi- ness of lumbering could not afford to do the expensive logging necessary to pre- serve the forests. To cut only trees about I2 or 15 inches in diameter involves a con- siderable added expense over cleaning the ground as they go, and to clean the ground of tops and other inflammable debris is still another expense which would put a business so conducted almost out of com- petition with that of the ordinary sort. Lumber is now high enough, however, so that if the lumbermen will be content with a nominally lighter annual profit they can make preservative lumbering pay and feel that, whatever the sacrifice, it will be more than compensated for by the increase in the value of the capital remaining in the timber.—Report of E. E. Ring, Forest Com- missioner of Maine. WOOD LOTS. In a recent paper entitled “The Use and Care of the Farm Wood Lot,” Charles A. Davis, instructor in forestry at the Univer- sity of Michigan, called attention to the fol- lowing points: Every farm should have a well estab- lished wood lot, from. which firewood, posts, poles and other small timber used on a farm may be taken as needed. The wood lot may be on a hill too steep for cultivation, or any other place which may not be suitable for the ordinary purposes of agriculture; and it may be so located as to form a windbreak. After a wood lot has been established it must be kept in good condition. Not in- frequently a farmer will so neglect his wood lot or so misuse it as to cause it to deteriorate rapidly. Such deterioration is often due to excessive thinning, to pas- turing or to constant removal of the better timber and the leaving of the poorer trees. Correct use would exclude cattle and sheep entirely. The undergrowth should be left to form a soil cover, which adds to the moisture-receiving capacity; or young Fo2 RECREATION. trees should be planted which will grow in the shade and eventually replace the old growth. Maple, beech, box elder, ash and many Other species are useful for this pur- pose. In removing trees only the poorest timber which can be used for the desired purpose should be taken. This is con- trary to the general practice in which tall, straight and vigorous timber is often cut down for firewood when the less thrifty, crooked or branchy trees would serve just as well. The wood lot should be fenced up to its border. If a margin of grass land ‘is al- lowed between the border of the wood and the fence, the temptation to use the whole for pasturage may prove too great. If undesirable kinds of trees are present, more desirable kinds should be planted, and as soon as these have been established the “Orniers maybe removed: lt sould: however, always be remembered that for firewood poor soft woods often yield in the aggregate a greater profit than the slower growing hard woods. Thus poplars and willows will pay much better in a given time than the more valuable hickories and hard maples. Some species of trees will produce marketable material, such as poles and posts, in I5 to 25 years, while timber of large dimensions will take 40 to 100 years to grow. METHODS OF FIGHTING FIRE. The best method of fighting fire depends on the location and conditions. The chief requirement is to fight, by some method, and to commence as soon as possible after a fire: is discovered. ~©@iten a. fine which could have been stopped with little exertion at first, results in heavy losses as it spreads almost beyond control. A favorite and usually successful method of fighting fires is by trenching around them. A trench 2 or 3 feet deep should be dug, care being taken to remove all the old roots and twigs to stop the progress of the fire in the ground: ‘hen with ‘plenty of help the fire can usually be checked by the time it has burned to the trenches. Where water is near, good service can be done by a bucket brigade. Surface fires can be checked, 1f not of too much volume, by beating them out with green branches. Dirt or sand thrown on fire is one of the best means of putting it out. Setting back fires is another way of stopping destruc- tive fires. The back fire must be allowed to burn only against the wind and toward the main fire, so that when the 2 fires meet they must both go out for lack of fuel. To prevent back fires from moving with the wind, they should be started on the windward side of a road, or clearing, or some line which they can be kept from crossing. Back fires are sometimes driveri beyond control by a change of wind, but the chief danger from their use is lighting them at the wrong time or in the wrong place. Still, there is no other means of fighting fire so powerful, and none so effec- tive when rightly used. Fire lines, strips kept free from inflammable material, are useful in checking small fires and of great value as lines of defense in fighting large ones.—Exchange. KORE ST, EXAUS DION SEN ® SiG Eur: We may as well realize that our efforts to se- cure a more rational treatment of our forest re- sources and apply forestry in their management are not too early, but rather too late; that they are by no means sufficient; that serious trouble and inconvenience are in store for us in the not too distant future; that the blind indifference and the dallying or amateurish playing with the problem by Legislatures and officials is fatal. We can summarize the situation, which justi- fies the urgent need of the foresters’ art in the United States, from the point of view of supplies, as follows: The consumption of forest supplies, larger than in any other country in the world, promises not only to increase with the natural increase of the population, but in excess of this increase per capita, similar to that of other civilized industrial nations, annually at a rate of not less than 3 to 5 per cent. The most sanguine estimate of timber standing predicates an exhaustion of supplies in less than 30 years if this rate of consumption continues, and of the most important coniferous supplies in a much shorter time. The conditions for continued imports from our neighbor, Canada, practically the only country having accessible supplies such as we need, are not reassuring, and may not be expected to lengthen the natural supplies appreciably. The reproduction of new supplies on the exist- ing forest area could under proper management be made to supply the legitimate requirements for a long time; but fires destroy the young growth over large areas, and where production is allowed to develop, in the mixed forest at least, owing to culling processes which remove the valuable kinds and leave the weed trees, these latter re- produce in preference. The attempts at systematic silviculture, that is, the growing of new crops, are, so far, infinitesi- mal, compared with the needs. B. E. Fernow, in the Forestry Quarterly. FOREST EXPERIMENT STATION. The Bureau of Forestry of the United States Department of Agriculture has established a per- manent forest experiment station at the University of California. Dr. W. K. Hatt, recently called from the chair of applied science in Purdue Uni- versity to serve as civil engineer in the Bureau of Forestry, has gone from Washington to organ- ize the station. The resources of the civil engi- neering laboratory of thé university have been placed at his disposal. A civil engineer who will go from Washington to take charge of the work, and his student assistants, will be continuously engaged hereafter in commercial and _ scientific investigations as to California woods. San Fran- cisco lumber dealers have offered to supply all the timber needed. Laboratory investigations will be conducted as to the strength of various Cali- fornia timbers, the effects on timbers of wet and dry weather, of heat and cold, elasticity and dura- bility, preservative methods, ways of seasoning, arid the like. The results secured at this station will be made available for general use by publica- tion as bulletins of the Bureau of Forestry.— Forestry and Irrigation. RUE AND Vin. OO DS, “ What a Man Eats He /s.”’ Edited by C. F. LANGWoRTHY, PH.D. Author of ‘‘On Citraconic, Itaconic and Mesaconic Acids,” ‘‘ Fish as Food,” etc. CHEESE IN SMALL SIZES. As chemical analysis and the experience of users show, cheese is one of the most wholesome and nutritious foods. Cheddar, full cream, Swiss and similar kinds of cheese contain on an average 33 per cent. water, 27 per cent protein, 34 per cent. fat, 2 per cent. carbohydrates and 4 per cent. ash, the fuel value being about 2,000 calo- ries a pound. Such cheese as cottage and Neufchatel, which are made from sour milk, are eaten fresh and moist. ‘They con- tain some 60 per cent. water. The protein content is not far from 20 per cent. and the carbohydrate and ash content are much the same as in the sorts mentioned. If made of skim milk, the fat content is low, aver- aging about one per cent. If the cream is included, the fat content is about the same as in other cheese. Depending on whether cream is or is not present, the fuel value ranges from 500 to 1,500 calories a pound. te will be seen that cheese, especially such sorts as Cheddar, full cream, etc., contains large percentages of protein and fat. tO= gether with small quantities of carbohy- drates and ash. In other words, cheese supplies fairly large quantities of both ni- trogenous material ‘and energy in propor- tion to its bulk. Notwithstanding its high food value, cheese is apparently eaten much less in this country than in some regions of Europe. According to statistics gath- ered by the Storrs Connecticut Agricul- tural Experiment Station, cheese furnishes only 0.4 per cent. of the total food, 1.6 per cent. of the total protein and 1.6 per cent. of the total fat in the average American diet. The cheese most commonly eaten is like the English cheddar, and is known by that name or as factory cheese. The thor- oughness with which this kind of cheese is digested by man was recently studied by H. Snyder at the Minnesota Station. He found that when a fairly large quantity was eaten with a ration of bread and milk, 93 per cent. of the protein and 95 per cent. of the fat of the cheese were digested, the ~ available energy being 93 per cent. Arti- ficial digestion experiments showed that the pancreas ferment had much more effect on cheese than the peptic, indicating that it is digested in the intestines rather than in the stomach. According to Professor Sny- der, “this is probably the reason why cheese is characterized as a hearty food, and fre- quently causes digestive troubles when eaten. In such cases the quantity of cheese consumed should be reduced to correspond with the digestive capacity of the indi- vidual.” In order to promote the manufacture of various kinds of cheese in this country, it is desirable to encourage greater con- sumption and thus increase the demand. Many believe that marketing cheese in more convenient and attractive forms would increase the consumption of this valuable food product. More attention is given to this matter in the case of butter than in the case of cheese. Some of the higher priced sorts are marketed in small packages and jars, but the bulk of the cheese consumed is still undoubtedly mar- keted in large sizes, which are cut into slices and sold by the pound. Such slices do not keep well, since the freshly cut sur- face exposed to the air is large in propor- tion to the weight. FE. H. Farrington, of the Wisconsin Station, has reported the re- sults of experiments on the manufacture of cheese in small sizes, the form chosen being suggested by the pound prints of but- ter teh have proved so successful. The cheddar cheese experimented with was made by the usual process, the only modi- fication being in the pressing. The curd was placed in a mold, or hoop, of rectan- gular shape, the bottom or “follower” of which was a carved board divided into a number of sections, each of which corre- sponded to a pat eound print of cheese. Two sections would, of course, represent a pound. The form of the prints is deter- mined by the carving of the board, which may be of any size or design to suit any particular market. The sections can be readily cut apart when sold by the retailer. In the experiments at the University of Wisconsin the letters U W were stamped on each section of cheese. The thickness of the block of cheese is, of course, regu- lated by the quantity of curd put into the mold each time. The Wisconsin blocks of cheese averaged nearly 15 pounds in weight and were each divided into I5 prints. The dimensions of each block of cheese were 11.5 by 13.25 by 2.5 inches, each print being 2.5 by 4.25 inches. No difficulty was experienced in curing the cheeses in the same ways as are fol- lowed with cheddar. The bottom and sides should be greased and the cheese turned occasionally, although it should not rest on the printed surface a long time. By ex- ercising a little care in handling these 63 64 “RECREATION: cheeses during the curing process, accord- ing to Professor Farrington, they can be kept clean and attractive in apppearance, and if well made from good milk will de- velop an acceptable flavor that, together with the trade-mark branded into each pound, will be helpful in protecting the reputation of any given make of cheese. FRENCH PATE DE FOIS GRAS. The statement has been made that in the high priced French paté de foie gras ex- ported to the United States “the traditional diseased livers have been replaced by beef and pork.” Discussing these subjects, the American Consul at Bordeaux, Albion W. Tourgée, says: lit® is ‘hardly, correct, at ithe. outset, to Eefer tOw/ole eras, as ut 11s) produced) an Southern France, at least, as diseased. A fatted goose liver is no more diseased than the meat of an overfed hog. Both are ab- normal and in that sense might be regard- ed as the product of unsanitary conditions. The goose may for a time be confined by a tether a yard or so in length, fastened to a stake, beside which it waits with the health- iest appetite for its frequently supplied portion of American corn meal, which is the food chiefly relied on for fattening. In fact, the increased importation of American maize during the past quarter of a century has been a chief stimulus to the trade in foie gras. The goose is not encouraged to take too much exercise, any more than any other fattening animal. It is not fed for its health, but to incline it to take on fat. The result of this is to greatly enlarge the liver, which is the most valuable part of the car- cass. Those who have seen the prize hog, almost unable to stand erect, and kept from actual melting of its superabundant flesh only by frequent use of the hose, will read- ily perceive that if too much fat is a dis- ease there are other forms of abnormal de- - velopment just as objectionable as the much prized goose liver. “Foie gras d oie, the fat goose liver, is prepared for use and export here in sev- eral forms: Fote gras naturel; patés de foie gras; and. purée de foie gras. The foie gras naturel is simply the cooked liver served without any form of sauce or sea- soning except the fat or oil of the liver it- self. The paté de fote gras of commerce consists of the cooked liver packed in tin boxes of a standard size, which the liver is roughly cut to fit. The space not occupied by the liver is filled with the trimmings of the liver or with pork, finely hashed and pressed in. Over this is poured the melt- ed fat, sometimes of the liver and some- times beef suet. The pieces of liver clipped off in this process of fitting the cooked liver to the box are used with other hashed meats and flavoring matters like truffles in preparing what is known in commerce as purée de foe gras. “The practice of using suet instead of the natural fat of the goose liver, as a sup- port. or matrix by which the interstices between the liver and the box are filled, is not so wholly reprehensible as might at first appear, since it has certain good rea- sons, or at least excuses. In the first place, the suet and the somewhat firmer meat packed about the liver prevent the latter from being broken by sliding about in the box, as it is likely to do on long jour- neys when only the thin oil of the liver is used. Another fact which shippers have learned by costly experience is that the pure fat of the goose is much more likely than beef suet to become rancid when used as the sole pack of the foie. It is also claimed that the strong greenish fat of the goose 1s sometimes repulsive to persons of weak stomach; and that Americans, who are especially opposed to what they term ‘messy dishes,’ are unreasonably opposed to patés made with the pure goose fat. The modifications described are prepared simply to reconcile the perverted American taste to the foreign dainty. Though the primal purpose of the change of material was no doubt to reduce the cost of production, the result is said not only to be a reduction - in price to the consumer, but to give him an opportunity to select the form of this delicacy he may prefer. Some people great- ly prefer the sorts which have the foie nat- urel with the supporting paté made of oth- er hashed meats and the more wholesome appearing and less highly flavored suet. “Instead of being a harmful or depreci- able adulteration of a well known product, it is claimed this is a modification not only harmless, but of a character essential to its preservation and adaptation to the popular taste of the majority of the American peo- ple. At all events, it does not seem exact- ly fair that firms which have made entirely healthful products should be rated by name among those engaged in making and selling adulterated food. At least one well known shipper manufactures all kinds of foie gras known to commerce, leaving to his custom- ers the choice of those best suited to their particular trade. All are good and all their components absolutely wholesome,-as he declares, some being better adapted for one taste and some for others,” “IT can not eat them,” said the belle, looking nervously at the dainty entrée of frogs’ legs. “Why not? They’re all right.” “Oh, they look like breaded chorus girls.” ASS a Gh me oe nae SR ee — aeetind BOOK NOTICES. THE CARIBOU. The 7th Annual Report of the New York Zoological Society contains an interesting and important paper by Mr. Madison Grant, Secretary of the Society, on the caribou species of North America. In view of the recent discoveries in North- western North America, and elsewhere, of a new species of caribou, Mr. Grant’s paper is timely and valuable. Without entering on technical descriptions of the characters of the various species that have been de- scribed up to date, the author sets forth clearly and distinctly the 2 great groups of caribou, the barren ground and the wood- land; and by means of an admirable map illustrates the areas occupied by each and the type locality of each species thus far described. Eastward of the dividing line be- tween Alberta and Assiniboia, the woodland caribou does not range North of the soth parallel. Westward of that region, how- ever, the mountain caribou, Osborn’s cari- bou, and possibly others, range from North- ern Idaho Northwestward, nearly to the Copper river, Alaska. On the Kenai pen- insula occurs Stone’s caribou, and on the Alaska peninsula, Grant’s caribou, both of which belong to the barren ground group. The latest accession to the ranks of caribou species is Peary’s caribou, from Ellsmere Land. The number of species accredited to the barren ground group are 5, and to the woodland 4; but the author does not vouch for the permanency of all these forms. The illustrations contained in this paper constitute a feature of great interest. The 10 plates of full length figures show some exceptionally choice subjects; while the 20 plates which illustrate the antlers of 8 spe- cies constitute a collection which every nat- uralist and sportsman will value. In dealing with the caribou of North America, as a whole, Mr. Grant handles his subject with commendable judgment and breadth of view. He is careful to avoid conclusions that are not based on grounds absolutely unassailable, but wisely leaves to the future the determination of certain vexed questions which can not be settled until much more material has been secured and made available. It is difficult to say too much in praise of such papers as this, popular in form, but scientifically exact, and replete with just such information as every lover of wild ani- mal life will appreciate and value. Copies of “The Caribou,” bound as a separate pamphlet, can be obtained of the New York Zoological Society, No. 11 Wall street, New. York city; at 40 cents each. None are available for gratuitous distribu- tion. LUARN THE PLANTS. “Our Northern Shrubs” is the title of a book written by Harriet L. Keeler, and pub- lished by Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. It is planned on the same lines as “Native Trees,’ which is also the work of Miss Keeler. The purpose of the present volume is to supply a complete guide to the shrubs of the Northern States, by the aid of which any one of them may be identified, and its habits learned. Nearly all the shrubs which grow in this region are il- lustrated in this book, either from photo- graphs or from careful and accurate pen- drawings. The photographic reproductions are especially clear, and the reader may identify many a shrub by a simple glance at one of these pictures without looking at the caption. Most of the subjects are shown in bloom, and some of them in the seed or fruit stage as well. The descrip- tions are of popular nature, so they may be readily understood by the amateur nature lover as well as by the trained botanist. Every man, woman and child who fre- quents the woods or the fields should have a copy of this book. It sells at $2 net and- may be had through any book dealer. Among the most delightful of the sum- mer noveleites is “The Fighting Chance,’ by Gertrude Lynch. This story first ap- peared in The Smart Set, a year ago, and the publishers have thought it worthy of reproduction in book form. It is the story of a beautiful and unscrupulous girl who is intent on marriage and has 3 days in which to attain it. Miss Lynch’s style is witty and epigrammatic, and the story flows lightly and gracefully to its conelu- sion, leaving the reader indisposed to quar- rel with the outcome. Miss Lynch’s in- terest is chiefly psychological and her point of view satirical. Her men and wo- men flit easily through the realms of young love, holy matrimony and divorce, without unseemly evidence of emotion, and make charmingly attractive summer companions in a far too vigorous world. “The Fighting Chance” is published by the Smart Set Publishing Co., New York and London. “Florida Fancies,” by F. R. Swift, is a ‘ most attractive and charmingly illustrated 55 account of a 6 months’ cruise through Florida waters in a naphtha launch. Mr. Swift is a thorough sportsman and has a 65 keen sense of humor. From New York, up the wild, weird windings of the Ockla- wah river and out into Gum swamp, there is not a dull page in the book. Shooting ducks, geese, snipe, and quails; hunting deer; fishing; and spearing alligaitors make lively work, of which Mr. Swift writes de- lightfully. “Jack Stanley, a Romance of the Cuban War,’ is a second story-in the book: a tragic love story which will strike a sympa- thetic chord in many a heart. “Florida Fancies” is published by G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York and London. Hi W. Kerr, of little Sioux, la: has written a book entitled ‘Quailology,” which deals exhaustively with the question of domesticating and propagating the quail. It treats not only of Bob White, but of the entire quail family as represented in Amer- ica, and with at least 2 European species. The pamphlet is handsomely illustrated with photgraphs, several of them from live birds, and others from mounted _ speci- mens. Some of these photographs are printed in tinted inks and all on heavy coated paper, so that the best possible re- sults are secured, The book sells at $1 a copy and can be had by addressing the author as above. “People of the Whitlpoel’ 1s. a) stony . CONCErMing ! phases. Off social wlife. ain Manhattan as seen by the eyes of a pro- vincial and contrasted with the sweetly domestic country life which the writer represents as her own. The name of the author is withheld, which is an inexpen- sive way of advertising a former book by the same. The present volume exploits the humble virtues, now so fashionable, of which, however, the provincial family seem to have a somewhat fatiguing monopoly. Published by the Macmillan Company, New York and London; price $1.50. “The Witchery of Sleep,’ compiled by Mr. Willard Moyer, ts a new and de- lightful book on the subject of sleep and its relation to human life, together with its moods, its mysteries, its sentiment, and all its accessories thereto. It is im foyal oc- tavo, 225 pages, profusely illustrated with line engravings and 40 inserts in'2 colors, antique deckle edges, gilt tops, old English style, bound in art cloth and stamped in gold and color. The price is $2, and the book is for sale by all booksellers, or sent postpaid on receipt of price by the publish- ers, Ostermoor & Company, 114 Elizabeth street, New York. Hon. W: F, Scott:’-Fish and Gamye,’ Warden of Montana, has printed the game. laws of that State in a neat little pamphlet RECREATION. of convenient size for carrying in one’s pocket. It would be well for every sports- man in that State, or who intends to hunt in that State at any time, to have a copy of these laws for reference, and same can be had, free of charge, by writme Mr. Scott at Helena. “Man Overboard” ts a short story by Marion Crawford, which deals with the supernatural. In his usual virile and effec- tive way Mr. Crawford: mingles the salt breezes of the sea with chill, hatr-lifting draughts that come no one may say whence. The story is not important but will make good summer reading. Published by The Macmillan Co., New York and London; price 50 cents. “Methods of Estimating and Measuring Standing Timber,” by. A. Knechtef, B.S., F.E., has been isstted in pamphlet form as a reprint from the 6th Annual Report of the Forest, Fish and Game Commission of the State of New York. This ts the best if not the only publication devoted entirely to this subject which has yet appeared in the English language. Why do you not publish RECREATION twice a month, and put the price up to $2? It’s a long time to keep a man” waiting, a whole month. When I get mine, they can not get me to my meals until I have looked it over. There and then I fill my old pipe and get my easy chair by the fire, and am lost to the world until | have given it a good overhauling. _A. F. Chase, Dorchester, Mass. “Do you call yourself a poet or a versi- “Well, when the editor uses one of my effusions to light his pipe with I suppose it’s a case of verse afire.’—Philadelphia Record. T have been a reader and admirer of your magazine for some time. Am particularly pleased with the articles in regard to the porkers who do not know how to stop when they have enough. H. H. Humphrey, Sisseton, S. D. There was once in Kentucky a colonel Who a jug kept for jagging noctolonel. When one night his fair daughter Plugged the jug chuck with waughter, He kicked up a row most infolonel. RECREATION is the best publication of its kind I ever saw. | Chas. A. Lindstedt, Des Moines, Ia. EJUN ENE US ea LB Ie. YOUR VACATION IN COLORADO. Colorado is an ideal place to spend a summer vacation. It has been brought nearer the East by the fast train service of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Rail- road, only one night on the road from Chicago or St. Louis to Denver. The: fare during the summer is only about one-half the regular fare, and on cer- tain days less than half. Colorado has hundreds of moderate priced hotels and boarding houses, more perhaps than any other summer resort country. The prices range from $8 a week upward. Nowhere can such a glorious combina- tion of climate and scenery be found as in Colorado. The air invigorates, strengthens, revives; it is ‘Nature’s own tonic. All the outdoor sports that can be enjoyed any- where are possible in Colorado. ‘There are many golf courses and the finest kind of trout fishing. Consider these facts carefully and write me for a copy of the Burlington’s “Hand- book of Colorado.” It does not attempt a description of Colorado’s charms, but it does tell facts about 200 or more hotels and boarding houses; shows the location, how reached, name and address of proprietor, rates by the week and month, principal at- tractions, etc. No charge for a copy. Will be glad to send copies to your friends. Betsaa tists, 209 Adams Street, Chicago, Ill. HAVE WINGS AND FLY HIGH. New York. Messrs. Wing & Son: For the past 5 years I have been using one of your pianos in the Kingston hotel, and am so satisfied with the instrument that I feel obliged to write you on the subject. To anyone in need of a first class piano my advice is to buy a Wing. G. C. Howe, proprietor. New York. Messrs, Wing & Son: It is with pleasure that I testify to the great merits of your celebrated piano. The instrumental attachments are perfect, and the tone is mellow and lasting. Your piano can stand on its own merits and needs no recommendation. Geo. W. Sweeney, Proprietor Victoria Hotel. New York. Messrs. Wing & Son: Dear Sirs: I cheerfully recommend the Wing piano. 67 Se NOTES: Its tone is rich and mellow, and well suited for orchestral work, as well as instrumental. Al. Givers, Leader Endicott Hotel Orchestra. TWO TO FIFTEEN DAYS’ PLEASURE TOURS. To meet the demand for informatioa concerning tours to the Adirondack Moun- tains, Thousand Islands, Niagara Falls, the St. Lawrence River, the Saguenay, Lake Champlain, Lake George, the Green Moun- tails, Setc., that can we’ made in 2 to 15 days, the New York Central has reissued “Four Track Series” No. 8 entitled “Two to Fifteen Days’ Pleasure Tours.” This publication is a booklet of 80 pages, and gives itineraries and fares to all of the above resorts, and, in addition, just the information necessary to the tourist in ar- ranging a trip. Contained in the booklet are 37 maps of the various routes that enable the prospec- tive traveler to know before starting on his journey just what territory he will cover, The book is embellished with attractive half tone engravings, and should be in the hands of every one contemplating a sum- mer trip. It will be sent free, postpaid, on receipt of a 2 cent stamp, by George H.” Daniels, General Passenger Agent, Grand Central. Station, New York. The latest patent and improved canvas folding boat on the market is that made by Tie Life Saving Folding Canvas Boat Co., of Kalamazoo, “Mich. This boat has a steel ihanmne, 16 puncture proof, has no bolts to remove, and it folds the most compactly of any boat made. Here is what 2 buyers Say Ok tt: Dear Sins: We are much pleased with the new idea of your patent boat lining and keel. It does away with the objectionable feature of the old style boat, that ugly looking keel rising 4 inches. or more in the middle of the boat. Your flat keel is the crowning feature of the best all around boat ever built. Respectfully yours, Horace & Roberts, Nashville, Tenn. An illustrated circular, giving prices and descriptions and showing cuts of the dif- ferent models, will be mailed free on ap- plication to the makers. See their ad on page liv of this issue. Please mention RECREATION, 68 : RECREATION. The Graphol Chemical Company, of 90 William street, New York city, have lately brought into ‘the market preparations of surprising simplicity for sensitizing various materials. Their Graphol blue “produces beautiful pictures on stationery, envelopes, linen, silk, white canvas, glass transparen- cies, etc. Their Graphol brown can be ap- plied to the same materials, also to wood, making pictures on wood similar to burnt- wood effects. The method of printing is so simple that every amateur will wish to have these preparations in his outfit. The Graphol blue, as well as the Graphol brown, comes in powder form, and any part of these powders, when diluted in water, in proportions stated in the directions, can be used. ‘These powders, if protected from light, keep their photographic qualities, and there is no waste connected with them. Read the ad of these goods in this issue, and write the manufacturers for further in- formation. Please do not fail to mention RECREATION. “The Complete Campers’ Manual” is more fascinating than a novel, and as full of information as a dictionary. The man- ual is written and published by Buzzacott, the famous authority on everything per- taining toy camp). Wine inp ithe tells) hoy to outfit for every possible emergency of camp life, and how to improvize conve- niences and comforts from materials at hand, if lacking a regular equipment. He also tells what not to do, which is often most important. The marvelously ingeni- ous devices he describes are illustrated, and the book is a lure to win the most in- different to have a try at camp life, while the experienced camper can find new ideas in the Manual that will be worth many dollars to him. A copy of this invaluable book will be sent free to each reader of RECREATION who will write Buzzacott, Ra- cine, Wis., and mention RECREATION. -Yawman & Erbe, Rochester, N. Y., have issued a new catalogue of their fishing reels which contains a lot of excellent illus- trations of the automatic reel and of the methods of using it. By examining this pamphlet you will learn exactly how it is that the little finger does it, leaving your left hand free for hanging on trees, the bank, or for handling your pipe or what- ever else you may have use for it to do. ‘ine rook 16 2S ell Oi ikaioimnriOn AS a hickory nut is of meat, and every onele should have a copy. Yawman & Erbe are in the field again with an offer of 5 cash prizes for the largest fishes taken with their reels during “the present season. ‘lwo of these prizes, $15 each. are offered to boys and girls under 16 years of age. In writing for the book please mention RECREATION. “Elints) ton al ourists: ais’ the» name. -on aa new and most attractive booklet issued by the Chicago & Northwestern Railway Com- pany, to answer the vacation questions, Where Snails 1enGor. low Gere Bheres What Will It Cost? The booklet gives in- formation in regard to shooting, fishing and camping resorts in the beautiful lake and forest regions of Minnesota, Wiscon- sin, Michigan, Montana, Illinois, lowa and the Dakotas. This information includes a map: OLthe C.6o NaNVe Ry ratessom tnams— portation, connections, lists of hotels and boarding houses, kinds of game and fish to be found at each resort, and practically all the data a tourist can need to aid, him in planning his vacation. Besides, it is beau- tifully illustrated. Write for a copy of “Hints to Tourists,” and please say you saw it mentioned in RECREATION. The Old Hickory Chair Co., of Martins- ville, Ind., is making a sectional metal boat that bids fair to become popular among sportsmen as soon as a few Of the boats are distributed. This company has established an enviable reputation for good work through the medium of the old hickory fur- niture of which they have sold great quan- tities during the past few years. We are using a lot of, their rocking chairs, dining chairs, etc., at the Mashipacong Club, and I have never seen better work or better ma- terial employed in any such work than in this furniture. It is fair to assume-that the boats will be made with the same care and in the same thorough manner as the furni- ture, and sportsmen may therefore feel per- fectly safe in ordermg these sectional boats. Write for descriptive circular and mention RECREATION. To keep 7 playhouses open all summer, and all under one management, is a task few theatrical impresarios attempt in these days: = “Proctor 1s..a) motablesicxcam= ple of the type of manager who bet:eves in doing things that the majority of his con- freres fight shy of. Mr. Proctor, announ- ces, for instance, that not one of his 7 play- houses will close its doors this summer, and his staff are already hard at work making the necessary preparations formed hot weather campaign. ‘These preparations include laying in a stock of 20,000 big palm leaf fans; covering the plush chairs with — cool, smooth linen covers; overhauling the ventilating system of each house; replacing the winter draperies with light and airy stuffs, and a score of other details like these. PUBL Se tes: NOTES, 69 The passenger traffic department of the Canadian Pacific railway has issued its year book, enti.led “Fishing and Shooting on the Line of the C. P. R.” The present volume is fully up to the standard cof its predecessors in the great fund of valuable detailed information it gives as to where to find the various species of game and fish in the Canadian Pacific country. The book is handsomely illustrated, contains synopses of the game laws of all the Canadian Prov- inces, maps, names of local agents of the Cy PayRe and much other matter of - vital interest to sportsmen who intend to visit Lapa cOumimye VWiniteslopert. Kerr, iratic Manager of the C. P. R., Montreal, and mention RECREATION. The frequent need of a good portable boat 1s apparent to every sportsman. This need is fully met by the King folding can- vas boat. It is strong, serviceable, equal in every respect to a well built wooden pleasure boat, but it can be easily and quickly folded and as easily set up again. It is perfectly safe for women and chil- dren as well as for men, and it does not require an outlay every year to make it ready for use. The manufacturers issue a handsome cat- alogue illustrating the many modeis of these folding boats and giving full informa- tion about them. Write for a copy of the catalogue and please mention RECREATION. the Century Camera Company, of Rochester, New York, is putting on the market a new Curtain Slide Shutter which is attracting much attention among photo- graphers. It is especially adapted for tak- ing subjects in motion or requiring, for any reason, particularly short exposures. It should prove invaluable to amateurs who wish to secure choice photographs of birds and animals. The many readers of REc- REATION who are interested in such work should write for descriptive circular and speed table. In doing so please say you saw the shutter mentioned in RECREATION. Louisville, Ky. The Luther Glove Co., Berlin, Wis. Dear Sirs: The gloves reached me safe, and fit me perfectly. They are most excellent, and I thank you for them; also RECREATION’S generous editor, Mr. G. ©. Shields, for making it possible for me to earn them. I shall not fail to tell my friends how I got and who makes the gloves. Yours respectfully, Dine De ackcon: The Beekman Novelty Co., 317 Broad- la way, New York, has put on the market a neat and handy device for filling foun- {ain pens which is sure to prove popular. It does away with all the annoyance to which users of these pens have been sub- jected in the past, and makes the task a brief, simple and pleasant one. Read the ad of the company in this issue of RECREA- TION and send for one of the instruments. Please mention RECREATION. / Maher & Grosh Co., Toledo, Ohio. Dear Sirs: I have used many kinds of German, English and American razors, but your No. 3 Barbers’ razor puts them all in the shade. Shaving with most razors 1s more_or less of a discomfort, but with the No. 3 it is a luxury. Please send me an- other razor like it, for which I enclose $1.25. / J. Bebb, Santa Barbara, Calif. Every angler who values time or comfort should write J. M. Kenyon & Co. for a copy of their little book describing the Fisk aerating minnow pail. This clever con- trivance is bound to save a lot of hard work, a great deal of waste and much bad language. The book tells you all about it. In writing please mention RECREATION. Messrs. Spratts Patent furnished the out- fit for the Ladies’ Kennel Association’s Show at Hempstead, b. I. This was the first open air show of the season. The en- tries were numerous. The benching, feed- ing and fitting up of the exhibition were entirely under the charge of Messrs. Spratts Patent. The Ideal Mfg. Co., of New Haven, Conn., has made up and put on the market another new bullet, number 429239. A cir- cular, giving full information regarding it, may be had by addressing the company, as above. RECREATION is one of the best magazines I have ever read. Harry E. Maybee, Laclede, Mo. RECREATION is the best paper out for sportsmen. Kenneth Townshend, Amherst, N. S. RECREATION is exceedingly. popular here. Rev. G. D. Bayne, Pembroke, Ont. RECREATION can not be outdone. C. F. Shattuck, Worthington, Minn. I dearly love RECREATION. y C. B. Paul, M.D., Des Moines, Iowa. EDIPORS HANSON IS ON THE WARPATH. Mr, G. O. Shields, New York, Dear Sit-—_Mr. elanson, of. Worcester has placed in my hands a claim against you for damage done him by an article ap- pearing in your magazine, April, 1903, issue. I have found that this article was inspired by malice and with a purpose to injure Mr. Hanson... Unless this matter is adjusted forthwith I am instructed by Mr. Hanson to bring suit in the premises. Chas. O. Engstrom. Mr. GC. O. Engstrom, Boston, Mass., Dear Sir—If you have learned that my criticism of S. E. Hanson was inspired by malice, you know more about me ‘than I know about myself. I never saw the man and never heard of him until this matter came up, and you will certainly claim in court, if the matter should go so far, that he has done nothing in this connection to excite my anger. For 8 years past I have been criticising and rebuking men who slaughter game and fish, and I can show you hundreds of arti- cles in RECREATION equally as severe as. the one relating to Mr. Hanson. I have been actuated in all these cases simply by my deep interest in the subject of game and, fish protection. I consider that in taking so large a number of fish at one time and place, and in the manner described, and then in publishing this exploit as credit- abie, Hanson showed an utter lack of the true spirit of sportsmanship and made him- self what is known throughout the entire country to-day as a fish hog. Such slaugh- ter, if indulged in by fishermen generally and countenanced by the public, would soon result in the destruction of the entire fish supply of this country, and thus work an irreparable damage to the community. As the president of the League of American Sportsmen, and as the editor of a magazine devoted to shooting, fishing and nature study, I deem it not only my right, but my duty to characterize such conduct as that of Hanson in a way to arouse public sen- timent against it, and I insist that my criticism of Mr. Hanson was made without malice and entirely within legitimate bounds. It is not, therefore, subject to the action you propose bringing. It may interest you to know that my efforts in this direction have proven gener- ally successful. I have on file thousands of letters from men who say frankly that they have been game or fish hogs all their lives and never stopped to think of the harm they were doing until I inaugurated this warfare against such work, and that 79 CORNER: they have now reformed; when they get enough and advise their friends to do likewise. If after consider- ing this matter from my point of view, you still persist in bringing an action against me, I can not, of course, prevent you from doing so. GO: Shields: THE ODELL GOLD STORAGE LAW. Governor Odell has already had several opportunities to see how gloriously his cold storage game law is working. The Arctic Freezing Co., against which an action has been pending some 2 years for having had over 50,000 birds in possession, in violation of law, has again been investigated by a State game warden, who found in the pos- session of this company more than 10,000 ducks, snipe and plover that: had been placed in cold storage without bonding and sealing as provided by law. — The manager of a cold storage plant in Jersey City came to me a few days ago and asked me if he would be allowed to keep game in cold storage in that State in close season. I told him he would cer- tainly be subject to arrest and punishment if any game were found in his place after the close of the legal selling season. explained that a New York game dealer had asked him to accept several barrels of ducks which he had in possession at that time, explaining that he did not care to store them on this side of the Hudson be- cause of the law which required that game held in storage here in close season should be bonded and sealed. Every man who has had anything to do with the enforce- ment of the game laws in this city knew when the Odell cold storage bill was passed that it would be violated, and this is being done. It would be interesting to see a list from the State game and fish commission of the names and addresses of dealers who have complied with the bonding law by placing game in cold storage under bond. Will not the governor have such a state- ment published? I find by consulting the files of RECREA- Tion that, up to and including the June issue, 876 men and women have been re- buked for slaughtering game, song birds or fish. I deeply regret the necessity of saying “and women,’ but must tell the truth. srs Therefore, beginning with this, the July issue, each man and each woman who may come into the pen in future will be given a serial number, that they quit He > eae ll ie bern ag Saree + Aneta nh oe | RECREATION. 71 We Go to Bohemia for Hops We send our own buyers there every year to get the best that are grown, and we pay for them twice what common hops cost. A partner in our business buys our barley, and selects the best from all. We get our water from six wells, bored to rock. Our yeast is all developed from the original mother cells which helped make Schlitz Beer famous. We even filter air All the air that touches Schlitz Beer comes to it through air filters, And the beer itself is filtered through white wood pulp, Then we age it for months, until it cannot cause biliousness, We sterilize every bottle, Yet Schlitz Beer costs only common beer prices Ask for the brewery bottling. 72, RECREATION. THY SPTEL RE MAND? Pipa Bis: Binghamton, N. Y. The Peters Cartridge Co., Cincinnati, Ohio: Dear Sirs:—I have been reading your troubles in RECREATION and fail to see that Mr. Shields has done anything injurious to you. It looks to me as if you were in your own light, and going wrong. I have used your ammunition for years and find it good but had trouble with shells in the Winchester repeater, the same as men- tioned in the article to which you object, though I never took the trouble to tell of them through the press. I think it a personal affair between you and_ every sportsman. I believe the sportsmen will stand by the editor of RECREATION, and that the sale of your goods will decrease if you do not advertise in that magazine. I spend one to 4 months in the game fieids as guide and game protector, always dictating the kind of ammunition to be used, besides using large quantities myself. Last fall, while in the Adirondack moun- tains with a party of 4, I had trouble with some U. M. C. shells, and wrote the firm about it. They at once remedied the trouble and sent me, express prepaid, some of the improved make. Perhaps it would have been well for the man who had trouble with your goods to have written you per- sonally instead of doing as he did; but I hope and trust you will reconsider, drop your ill feeling towards the editor of REc- REATION, and continue doing ‘business in a businessli’ ze manner. R. R. Mathewson. San Antonio, Texas. The Peters Cartridge Co., Cincinnati, Ohio: Dear Sirs:—In ReEcrEATION for May, I note an article wherein you claim you. have a grievance. I do not think you have, and think you have acted unwisely in ordering your ad discontinued. Jf Mr. Radcliff’s -letter had been false, it would have done you good rather than harm. It would have drawn as much comment, favorable to your goods, from Shields’ 75,000 subscribers, as he could have printed. This would have given your firm thousands of dollars’ worth of free advertising. I would have contempt for a 6-year-old boy who would get red headed about a thing like that. Just iook at the note in a recent issue from a man in Edmonton, N. W. T. See how he condemns the Winchester rifle, which is the best made. Did the Winchester people get mad and order their ad stopped? No, they are too old for such foolishness. I have used your ammunition and found it O. K. The W. R. A. and the U. M. €. companies, however, make just as good and have done so for a long time. ReEcREATION is the official organ of our League, and is published by one of us. The editor, Shields, goes down in his jeans for many a dollar to protect our game and ‘constituted judge by the advertisers; deserves great credit for his good work. If your ad is permanently discontinued in RECREATION I have: shot my last Peters’ cartridge. i ALS... 2230: ¢ Schenectady, N. Y. The Peters Cartridge Co., Cincinnati, Ohio: Dear Sirs:—I see by a letter in May RECREATION that you have withdrawn your ad from the magazine because Mr. Shields allows a reader to express his opinion of your. shells. I am more than surprised that a firm that makes a good shell should play the baby act. RECREATION is the official organ of the L. A. S. and as such must be open to its mem- bers. When I see anything to criticise, even though it is advertised in RECREATION, I want and expect its pages will be open to me. When it refuses me that right, I shall refuse to take it. I lost $16 through an ad in a paper where the editor was but we don’t put Shields up for that position, We reserve the right to judge for ourselves. J. W. Furnside. Mount Morris, N. Y. The Peters Cartridge Co., Ohio: Cicimare Dear Sirs:—In the May number of REc- REATION there appears a copy of a letter written by you to Mr. G. O. Shields, editor and manager of that magazine. This letter puts forth a vigorous kick about some slight criticism which was made against your shells. If any irregularity exists in your shells you have taken a queer stand toward rectifying it, as you actually con- cede the superiority of other brands. The action you have taken toward a magazine which has upheld you so nobly in the past is childish and it is reasonable to believe that all the true sportsmen will uphold Mr. Shields in this matter. S. Chamberlain. ——————EE We are all down on Peters’ shells here. Our dealer says he can not sell goods of theirs that he bought 5 years ago. I have the highest possible regard for RECREATION, as I am receiving more information from its pages than from all the other magazines I take. F. G. Ellis, Lime Grove, Ia. -_ I think it far better that Peters’ goods are not advertised in RECREATION. I bought some Peters’ Ideal shells in 1900. I tried 15 July 4th, 1902, and none of them would go. The primers were driven in 3-16 of an inch. All the rest is trash. Chas. Vitous, East Pittsburg, Pa. © RECREATION. “HENRY B.HYDE FOUNDER SWALPKANDER a, Een, PRESIDENT IN-THE el HYDE vi YOUR DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE ‘is signed when you become. the holder of an Endowment | “policy i ain the Equitable. ‘It gives you freedom from worry about either your own future—or the future of your family. on It provides for yourself— if you live, and for your family—if you die. Vacancies in every State for men of energy and character to act as representatives. Apply to GAGE E. TARBELL. 2%2 Vice President Send this coupon for particulars, or write The Equilable Life Assurance Society of the Uniled States 120 Bruadway, New York. Dept. No. 16 Please send me information regarding an Endowment for $.....-2022+ceeceee issued at............years of age. Pes AMATEUR PHOTOGRAPHY. “For sport the lens is better than the gun.”’ I wish to make this department of the utmost use to amateurs. I shall, therefore, be glad to answer any questions and ‘to print any ttems sent me by practical amateurs relating to their expert- ence in photography. 8th, ANNUAL COMPETITION. RECREATION has conducted 7. amateur photographic competitions, all of which have been eminently successful. The 8th opened April rst, 1903, and will close. No-. vember 30th, 1903. Following is a list of puze® to be awarded: First prize: A Long Focus Kotona Gamera: 5 x 7, made» by the Gundlach. Optical Co., Roch- ester, N. Y., fitted with a Turner-Reich Anastig- mat Lens, and listed at $8s. : Second prize: A No. 3 Folding Pocket Kodak, made. by the Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, N. ‘Y., fitted with a Bausch & Lomb Lens, Plastig- mat Unicum Shutter, and listedat $61.50. Third prize: A Royal Anastigmat Lens, 4 x 5, made by the Rochester Lens Co., Rochester, N. Vee isted: tate sae Fourth prize A Waterproof Wall Tent, 12 x 16, - may send, Ty Se 3, ele: RECREATION. of each, and number such prints as you Then in a letter ad- dressed Photographic Editor, RECREATION, say, for instance: No. 1 is entitled ——- ——. Made with a —— camera. —- lens. Ona —— plate. ' Printed on paper. Length of exposure, Then add any further information you may deem of interest to the judges, or ta other amateur photographers. Same as to Nos. 2, oS etc. This-is necessary in order to save post- age. In all cases where more than the name and address of the sender prints. Any number of subjects may be sub- mitted. made by :Abercrombie & Fitch, New York, and - listed “at $32: : : Fifth prize: An Al-Vista-Panoramic Camera, ‘made by the Multiscope and Film Co., Burlington, Wis., and. listed at $30. Sixth prize: A “No. 3 Focusing Weno Hawk- eye Camera, made by the Blair Camera Co., Rochester, N--Y., and listed at $27.50. Seventh prize: A high grade Fishing Reel, made by W. H.*Talbot, Nevada, Mo., and listed at $20. Eighth prize: A Tourist Hawkeye Camera 4 X 5,-and made by the Blair Camera Co., Roches- ter, N. Y¥., and~ listed: at -$r5: Ninth prize: A Bristol eral Fishing Rod, made by the ‘Horton Mfg. Co., Bristol, “Conn., and listed at $8. : Tenth prize: A pair of High Grade Skates, made by’ Barney & Berry, Springfield, Mass., and hsted at $6. The to next best pictures will each be awarded one dozen 8 x ro Carbutt Plates, made by the Carbutt Dry» Plate Co., Wayne Junction, Phila- delphia, Pa. The to next best pictures will each be awarded one dozen 5 x 7 Carbutt Plates. The 10 next best pictures will each be awarded one dozen 4 x 5 Carbutt Plates. A special prize: A Goerz Binocular Field Glass, listed at $74.25, will be given for the best picture of a live wild animal. Subjects are limited to wild animals, birds, fishes, camp scenes, and to figures or groups of persons, or animals, repre- senting ina truthful manner shooting, fish- ing, amateur photography, bicycling, sail- ing or other form of outdoor or indoor sport or recreation. Awards to be made by 3 judges, none of whom shall be com- petitors. , Conditions: Contestants must submit 2 mounted prints, either silver, bromide, platinum or carbon, of each subject, which, as well 2s the negative, shall become the property of Recreation. Negatives not to be sent unless called for, In submitting pictures, please write sim- ply your full name and address on the back — => Pictures that may have been published elsewhere, or that may have been entered in any other competition, not available. No entry fee charged. Don’t let people who pose for you look at the camera. Occupy them m some other way.. Many otherwise fine pictures have failed to win in the former competitions ‘because the makers did not heed this warn- ing. BUYING THE FIRST CAMERA. R. S. KAUFMAN. For the prospective buyer, a collection of catalogues of the different makes of cam- eras and the study of them will eventually result in his asking every one who knows anything about photography, “Which make do you consider the best? Which do you prefer, plates or film? Which gives the best results, a box camera or a folding style? Is a tripod necessary ? What kind of lens makes the best pictures?” If the prospective purchaser lives in the city, such questions can readily be answered by demonstrations, unless the dealer favors only one make, which i is often the case, say- ing that films are superior to plates, etc. The person who does not have the oppor- tunity of a critical examination is seriously handicapped, and must arrive at a decision by learning from the pages of the catalogue .what.will best meet his needs. 2 As to the make, one can always depend on the firms that advertise in RECREATION. a) The names of Premo, Poco, Century, Ko- rona, Kodak, Hawk- Eye, Al- ‘Vista, etG., are all reliable, and can be depended on. Plate or film, however, is a matter that requires individual consideration. Person- ally, I say plates, but as a dealer, when I AMATEUR PHOTOGRAPHY. a6 have a customer I do not discriminate. I explain the good and bad points of both plates and films. Seven-tenths of the be- ginners choose film cameras, because they can make I2 exposures In as many seconds. The average person buying a camera thinks that to make pictures it is only necessary to push a button, or squeeze a bulb, under any conditions of light, either outdoors or in. Films are much more expensive than plates, and there is but one grade to choose from. Plates are heavier, but many points are in their favor. One can have a 6% x 84 camera, make pictures 6% x 8%, 5 x 8, ex as Seo mA x 454, Uby “Using. istts, When occasion requires, an extra. rapid plate can be used. JIsochromatic and ortho- chromatic plates can be used to photograph flowers of different colors, thus giving an unlimited assortment of material to select from. The foundation of the picture is laid in developing. For an exposure made on a dull gray day, when the light is flat and there is no contrast, the developer can be so compounded that the contrast will be in- creased. An under exposure can more readily be controlled by developing prints one at a time; while films are developed in the roll, of 6 or 12 exposures. The new film pack, just introduced by the Rochester Optical Company, makers of Premo cameras, will be hailed with delight. It is at present made in the 34% x 4% size only, but will soon be made in all sizes. The film pack adapter closely resembles an ordinary plate holder. Two metal fasteners hold the back and front together. The front has a slide and is operated like a plate holder. The film pack and adapter are eas- ily manipulated. The pack is placed in the adapter, the back of which opens, and the adapter is then inserted in the camera ex- actly like a plate holder. The pack con- tains 12 films. When exposures are to be made, the slide is drawn out, the black paper tab is removed, and the slide can be replaced, and another object focused on. In this manner the 12 films may be exposed, or the film pack adapter removed and the plate holder used in the regular way. The film pack can be loaded and wnloaded in daylight. This feature will be appreciated by plate enthusiasts, as a supply of film for several weeks may be included in one’s lug- gage and exposures made in the same man- n°r as if plates were used; whereas to carry this number of plates would be next to im- possible. The style of camera depends on the en-| ergy you can spare. The box camera is made for plates or films, and no focusing is necessary, as the lenses are of the univer- sal focus type, and the picture in focus, or, in other words, clear, at all distances. This camera is all right for memorandum work, for children, or for one who does not wish to bother with focusing; but if you wish pictures, and intend to take up photography seriously, get a folding style; one with a ground glass or focusing screen, so you can study your subject. Is a tripod necessary? Certainly, if you wish pictures. ‘The camera should be held in the hand only in the case of instanta- neous exposures, not more than 1-25 of a second, so that the movement of the camera is not perceptible. By using a tripod ex- posures of any duration may be made; and no one working for good results will make an exposure without a tripod. The lens question is important, and must be left to the pocketbook for decision. [he best you can afford is none too good. Cameras, as regularly equipped, contain good lenses, but better results are assured from the start by getting a good lens of the anastigmat type, of which there are many good makes. A good lens is one that works with a large opening or aperture, for quick exposures when desired, and can be used as a single lens when occasion demands. For real satisfaction, and perfect picture making, a camera with a long draw, or bel- lows, a good anastigmat lens, and a reliable make of plates are essential; but with all this do not forget that the man behind the gun is the principal factor. AS TO PRIZE WINNERS. Would it not be advisable to divide the entries in your next photo competition into 2 classes, putting the photos of wild animals together? They are more interesting, are much harder to get, and should win over ordinary pictures; but the fellow who has neither the means nor the time to make a trip necessary to secure an animal subject does not stand much show, although his may be as artistic and pleasing a picture as the other fellow’s. The wild animal class should have the more valuable prizes, but can you not make a second class, excluding wikd animals? ne. Dlink rovidence, ix, [ ANSWER. I have thought a great deal about the proposition you make, for several years past, and have discussed it with several peo- ple, but have been unable to effect any plan that seemed better than the one I have been following. For 2 years past I have offered a special prize for the best picture of a wild animal, considered with reference to the ‘general artistic qualities of the photograph; and inasmuch as I do not give one person 2 prizes, this has eliminated the best wild ani- mal picture from competition with the good ones of other subjects. If you have a file of RECREATION for 5 or 6 years past and will go through them, examining carefully 76 RECREATION. the prize-winning pictures as published, you will find that in several cases the Ist to 5th prizes have been awarded to other than ani- mal or bird picuines: OF ‘counse, many, prizes have been given to pictures of live things; but they have not taken all by any means, nor even all the best prizes. If I can hit on any plan of improving the present method of offering and distributing prizes so as to give the unfortunate stay-at- homes a better show, I shall be glad to do it. I realize that many expert amateur pho- tographers can not afford the time and ex- pense of going into the woods and making pictures of live wild animals or birds, and that they must therefore depend on subjects which can be reached within the bounds of civilization.—EDITOoR. IN IDIIWIBIVOIIIR IROIR (xe), Not being satisfied with my results on Cyko with metol hydroquinone, after trying a great many combinations I have settled on 2 satisfying formulas: EN Witten oe Nisei tia ot tithe eaters 4 ounces Sodium sulphite (anhydrous)... 1 dram Nectone sulpnites eee aati HDvGE Wave Ua iene naety neste a, ome eella Re Tey eae 66 Sodium carbonate (anhydrous). 45 Potassium bremide, 5 per cent. solution, as needed. b. NEAR CTC ete Gite) NOU NG hand Were ee i 4 ounces | Sodium sulphite (anhydrous)... 2 drams ANGetonme sulphate essere 4 grains Edina? Weer ain cea ae emer. VOicor a Rotassitm Canbomaten. see 1 dram Potassium, § per cent. solution, as needed. The potassium bromide is not made up with the stock solution, but is added with a dropper at time of development, as needed. Edinal is extremely sensitive to bromide’s drop. One of ja 5 per cent solution) in formula A is generally enough to hold the whites; but this varies somewhat. Devel- opment is moderately slow, there 1s no choking of the high lights and the detail in the shadows is well brought out. The acetone sulphite restrains the development and gives a pleasant grayness to the half tones. It also tends to prevent the green- ish tinge given the black by the bromide. In formula B a little more bromide is re- quired. This formula gives a bluish tinge to the blacks, but this can be controlled by the addition of potassium. bromide, which, if added in sufficient quantity, will give pure blacks, but if added in excess will give greenish blacks. I use the regular cyko acid, fixing both, and get no blisters.” Whe ereater percentage of my failures were caused by iron or sulphur in the water, sul- phur in the air, or hypo from the hands or trays. By care one can prevent trouble from these causes. Re \WWadhamicw ics Ds Wilkes-Barre, Pa. SNAP SHOTS. What is the matter with my lens? lf I focus on the center of the ground glass the sides are out of focus and if I focus on the sides the center is out of focus. I fitted the lens in the shutter myself. Ira Schryver, Deer Creek, Minn. ANSWER. If you will observe the manner in which your lens 1s ground your willl see that ics center is. actually nearer objects than its sides. The focal planes of center and sides are different; therefore, objects appearing at the sides will not be sharp when you focus with center of your lens. By stop- ping down with diaphragms so as to make most of the light rays pass through center of lens, sharper focus can be obtained. As you have not given the name of your lens, I can say little about its quality; but if. the differences between the focal results of sides ANG Cemesig Bice ree Wow xin take ie wor granted that your lens is not of the late and improved sort.—EDIrTor. I see that Stephen Mars, of Taunton, Mass., inquires if others are using Argo papérs. use it exclusively. I used Cyco a while, but it stained’ badly and was in= clined to develop unevenly, especially if de- veloper did not flow instantly over the en- tire surface of paper. I have the same trouble with Velox, in my developer, which is as follows: Water (distilled or Jsont). 2-2. 4 ountes Metol 3: ie saa ow open rareeeae 30 grains Shake well and add— Sodium sulphite (crystals).... % ounce Sodium carbonate (granular).. 3g ounce Rotassitim pronuidesse eee ee: 2% grains Shake until dissolved and use with 3 parts water.. This is enough for 100 cabinet prints. C. E: Pleas, Chipley, Fla. A photographic expedition, organized and headed by G. O. Shields, editor of RECREATION, will leave Donald, B. C., July 28th. Mr. Shields contemplates a trip that for adventure and endurance will make better reading matter than has yet been _ provided by the intrepid explorer of the Northland. YEliss) router 11s) ) Northen mom Donald and West through the Yellowhead pass, thence South and East. coming out at Banff or Laggan. Four different summits have to be crossed. Mr. Shields will take photographs of wild animals and scenery. —B. C. paper. RECREATION. Hd EASTMAN’S Kodoid Plates) ORTHOCHROMATIC NON-HALATION 7 THE PERFECT SUBSTITUTE FOR GLASS § USED IN ORDINARY PLATE HOLDERS WITHOUT KITS OR ADAPTERS fs KODOID PLATES consist of non-curling cut § § film, mounted by means of metal clipsona black § § cardboard. Before development they are handled B # precisely like glass plates. To develop, they are # removed from cardboard by pulling off the clips, § # and are then developed in the usual manner. i Superb in Speed, Latitude and Chemical Quality _Light—Convenient—Non-breakable eB KODOID PLATE PRICE LIST : AvGxX 0, Dey COzen, «. 41.00 a 34x44, per dozen, . . $0.45 : Xe, DERACOZE ME Matadig ss San et. LO 5 : A-xes, pen dozens. a. SOLD BY ALL KODAK DEALERS | EASTMAN KODAK CO. Rochester, N. v.| q Ea : i 32 fe en par Hie Sa z me ees = eae Pee g Sea Fre ED Sipe — ems a eee tes ST Or EEE sag eet ada erie cna i meaiat wines ee 78 tee Cie tae ON OBJECTS WELL CENTERED AND CORRECTLY FOCUSED has the advantage over all cameras of a ground glass the size of picture, which works automatically and allows focusing when using film. ‘The result is obvious—perfection of work—satisfaction to the user. No. 3 Focusing Weno Hawk-Eye, with B. & L. Autematic Shutter, and E.xtra Rapid Rectilinear Lens. Pictures 34x 4%, = = No. 4 Focusing Weno Hawk-Eye, same equipment. = $27.50 Pictures 4x5, 30.00 Hawk-Eye Film can be developed in the Kodak Developing Machine. Write for Hawk-Eye Booklet. Do you want A Folding CanvasBoat? IF SO, SEND ME 35 yearly subscriptions to RECREATION AND I WILL SEND YOU A 34 ft. King folding canvas boat listed at $48 capable of carrying 2 men and an ordinary camp outfit. There are thousands of these . _- boats in use, and nearly ev- ~~ ery man who is using one of them praises it on every oc- casion. Sample copies of RECREA- TION for use in canvassing will be furnished on applica- tion. Address 23 W. 24th St. N.Y, BLAIR CAMERA CoO., Rochester, N. Y. SPRING SHOORER: Vis hCG R@ 5 pia By Ts Te : Sportsman—“Well, Bob, Been out duck shooting again? go hunting in the spring, I see.” Spring Shooter— Yes, and only got 2 ducks. If them fellers don’t quit gatherin’ eggs up North we won't have a duck left by fall.” Sportsman—‘True enough, Bob. But what is the difference between the spring shooter and the egg robber?” Spring Shooter—‘“Don’t know, only them fellers ought to have a year in jail for every egg they steal.” Sportsman—‘You are right, they should; but the difference is this: The man who steals the eggs, only gets the eggs, while the spring shooter gets the eggs and the duck at the same time. Therefore, you both should have a life sentence at hard labor.” what tick? You «still Free; To anyone sending, through me, $1 for yearly subscription to RECREATION, I will send free a No. 1 Sportsman’s Medi- cine Case; for 2 subscriptions a Physi- cian’s Pocket Medicine Case; for 10 sub- scriptions 1,200 I12-gauge primed paper shot shells, This offer is not open to old sub- scribers who formerly have sent in their subscriptions to the office of RECREATION, but to all others, ce aa RECREATION. 79 4 Vi 1 as Se MW) i a Oe cook aes ate) he DU PAIN SUNI Vi Bint SNe dS 5, \ vA) Ind Byer SOA ae ny ay) \* 9 RN Na Zw Sry “aff NY i) 2 WI yin: XS ‘ Ne # I eee qr U3 He ve: Wi i ] MVM DN LL tn of \5 The Pack \ and the Picture— A Very Simple Matter. Amateur photographers have received the new PREMO Film Pack with almost extrav- agant praises. It meets the conditions of the outdoor picture maker as nothing else has ever done. Whether you use a PREMO Plate Camera or a PREMO Film Camera, it opens the easy way to photography;—a working outfit that is unequalled for sim- plicity and convenience. | The PREMO Film Pack As flat as a handkerchief in your pocket when not in use, as easy to load in daylight as shutting a book; it is unequalled for effectiveness. Carrying twelve non-curling, ortho- chromatic films; successive exposures are made by pulling out the numbered black paper tabs. The last tab seals the package light tight. Adapted to3%x4¥ and4x5 Cameras, the PREMO Film Pack meets successfully every photographic condition. See it at your dealer’s or write for particulars contained in the Premo Year Book, free. ROCHESTER OPTICAL CO., Dept. 209, Rochester, N. Y. ER ‘\ ih) pee \ WTS & Na { Double Barrel Bregeh Loading Gu Made by the Ithaca Gun Co. and Listed at $40 ] have Contracted for 26 (oN suiecc guns at a price which enables me to offer them as above, and they will doubtless all be taken within the next 3 months. If You Want One Get Busy at Once Sample copies of RECREATION for use in canvassing furnished on application : RECREATION, 23 West 24th St.. New York. RECREATION, XX1 The Rocky Mountain Goat Is a shy, wary animal that ranges» 8,000 to 15,000 feet above sea level and has rarely been photographed. |} Mr. A. M. Collins, one of RECREA- [|f- TION’S prizewinning photographers has recently made 4 of the finest’ goat pictures ever produced. I HAVE had enlargements made from these, 13 x 15 inches, and will sell them oo Ab po-00 a Set. A rare and valuable group for sportsmen, amateur photographers and nature students. Address RECREATION, stw York crry Something Special — Playing Cards Free:— To each person sending me $1 for one year’s subscription to RECREATION, or sending it direct to be placed to my credit, I will forward, all charges prepaid, a pack of elegant gold edge playing cards. ‘These are no cheap second quality cards but first quality, of extra selected stock, highly enameled and polished, fancy set pattern backs, each pack wrapped in handsome glazed wrapper and packed in strong tele- scope case. ee loolers 141 Burr Oak St., Kalamazoo, Mich. Catalog | Free — There is, m France, a society for the prevention of cruelty to animals. Men visit it each year to apply for the medal it gives annually. It’s president is a joker. One day a peasant came to this association and laid claim to the medal. “What have you done to deserve it?” asked the president. “T have saved a wolf's life, sir,” said the peasant. “What had the wolf been doing?” “Tt had killed my wife.” “Then,” said the president, “you need no medal, for you are already sufficiently re- warded.”—New York Tribune. GRAPHOL Photo-Sensitizing Powders. For making Photos on silk, cotton, linen, duck-canvas, private stationery, envelopes, postal cards, glass, (transparencies), wood, etc. Graphol Blue (Azurol) full size bottle 2sc. oe Brown (Sepiol) trial - oe be 66 These latest, most unique, preparations are just being introduced. Your dealer may not carry them in stock as yet. V ( prepared to send you bottles with directions on receipt of amount in i ( 66 25C, full size “° 75C ( 4 oe) We are, therefore, stamps, coin or money order, by mail prepaid. : Do not fail to try these powders ; they will give you more pleasure and satisfaction than you anticipate, Graphol Chemical Co. 90 WILLIAM ST., NEW YORK CITY. P.S.—Dealers will please apply for terms to Mallinckrodt Chemical Works, St. Louis and New York, who will supply the wholesale trade, XXI1 RECREATION. Liquid Developer Made especially for Velox by the Velox people—it makes Velox better than ever-—— and that is saying a great deal. Four-ounce bottle Concentrated Solution, 25 cents. ALL DEALERS. LOOK FOR NEPERA DIVISION, EASTMAN KODAK CO. RocHEsTer, N. Y. RECREATION. XXill LUCK ON MUD MARSH. On the 1st of October, 1901, Buck and 1 {uok the train for McKeever, N. Y., where we were met by our old guide and hunting companion, Jim T., and driven 10 miles to his house. It seemed as if our heads had hardly touched the pillow that night when we were being pulled out of bed by Jim. We slipped on our hunting togs and were soon on our way to the marsh. Jim’s set- ter scared up 2 birds, one of which Buck secured with his 12 gauge Parker. As his gun went off, a ruffed grouse flew out of a bush near and I killed it. Then we separat- ed, I going to a slight eminence on which were a few trees. In a short time [ heara a loud rustling and the air was filled with grouse. I fired, getting a bird, and another with the second barrel. Reloading quickly, I got 2 more and would have killed others had I not remembered the teaching of a Bete het Ta certain red and yellow covered magazine es es that I swear by. Picking up the birds I 9) Photographic Perfection joined my friends. Jim had secured 3 and is attained by making your negatives on Buck 4, making 11 birds among us. 1 ANSCO! THE NEW DAYLIGHT LOADING FILM TT. His Teake, Menando, N. Y: and your prints on ‘ ae & ‘ CYKO: THE PAPER THAT PRINTS AT NIGHT Received the Bristol steel rod. It is all ANSCQ and CYKO have no peersin Keeping Quality and in 1 1 1 Latitude o xposure an evelopment. right, both ag ese and practical } Trial Dozen 4x5 CYKO and Developer, 20 cents. standpoints. t is without doubt the best ANSCO films are made under the celebrated Goodwin Patent g 1 and are adapted for Kodak’s, Bull’s-eyes and all Film Cameras. .- and cheapest thing I have ever owned a CYKO Manual and ANSCO Booklet sent on application. (es this line, and the work of securing sub- scriptions for it was one of the easiest THE ANTHONY @ SCOVILL CO. tasks I have ever had, considering the gen- 122-124 Fifth Ave., New York. Atlas Block, Chicago crous remuneration. A. M. Bowman, Camp Hill, Pa. WANT A REEL? You can get one for nothing. Or at least for a few hours’ work. Send me 15 Yearly Subscriptions RECREATION and I will send you A TALBOT REEL IPRINTS IN LIG From daylight to candle-light you are sure cf twelve perfect prints from each dozen sheets. ss PRICES: Listed at $20.00 4x5, 5c. doz. 6% x 8%, 55c. doz BeXe 7s SOCK. ye Or LO, FOC. ioe Made by W. H. Talbot, Nevada, Ilo. This is one of the finest pieces of fishing tackleever made. It is built like a gold watch. Equal toany Kentucky reel you ever saw. In Tournaments, Always a Victor Among the Angler’s Treasures, Always the Chief I have but a few of these reelsin stock and this offer will be withdawn as soonas the present supply is exhausted. If you want the best bromide paver, buy ‘‘Rotograph.” Sample copy of the Photo Critic, contain- ing every month articles on ‘The A to Z of Photography.” Of interest to amateur and professional. Sent on request. Subscription $1 per year. Write ROTOGRAPH Dept. V 101 Fifth Avenue, - N.Y.CITY Sample copies of RECREATION for use in Canyassing furnished on application. XX1V RECREATION. A MIX UP WITH A GAME HOG. BILL BROKENOSE, I keep a sort of hotel at Frog Holler. Mebbe you've heard of it. Lots of fellers come to my place a sportin. Any time you want to try it, jest foller Bullpout creek, South from the road, till you come to Pollywog pond. Then youll see. my hostillery. You can’t miss rt ‘cause you'll have to come through my garden spot and youll hear me a hollerin’ to you to git out. Last fall 2 fellers came down and said they would like to stay a couple of weeks a huntin’ and a fishin’. I told .’em they could stay as long as they could pay.. They said that was all right and to let em know when the time was up. They had the big- gest lot of guns and-truck I-ever seen: Next mornin’, when they was goin’ a huntin’, one of ’em sez, “Do you like Mag- gie Zenes ?” I told him I didn’t know any woman by that name. “Who's talkin’ “bout women?” sez he. “T’ve got some old maggie zenes in my trunk and p’raps you might like to look ap “e1m.; Then I remembered that a maggie zene was a part of a gun. 1° didn’t know just what part, but I’d heard fellers talk about emptyin’ “em at a deer Soa IT sez, Well, if they ain't loaded Ill look ‘em over for you and p’raps ile ’em up.” The feller went. in the house and brought out 2 or 3 books, and gave ‘em to me and sez, I-think you will like these.” But,’ sez. 1° “where is the maggie zenes?”’ “You've got ’em in your hand,’ he sez. “What are you tryin to stuff me with?” sez 1, gettin’ my dander up, “Don't you suppose | know a_ book from a maggie Zener” They both laffed and went off without sayin’ nothin’, but they couldn't josh me, nohow. So {I sot down to look at the books. They was the RE-crEATIONS and ieliked “em first rate. There was ‘ully pictures in ‘em of birds and animals, and there was one fine picture of a man with a big pile of fish. I bet there was over 200 ef ’em. Gee whillikins! the feller was lucky if he wasn’t han’some. A/’cordin’ to the book his name was A. Western Shoat. It took me nearly a week to read them books, but I read every word in ‘em. In one it said there was a game hog a rav- agin’ the country, and L thought if the fellers could only kill it it would make a diffence in the grub. They had been gittin’ only deer, and hog meat would have tasted good after so much deer. I spoke to the fellers about it and they winked at each other and laffed, and said they wished they could run across that hog. But they didn’t git it One Sunday mornin’ the fellers started out, but pretty soon they came back and time to be gittin’ home. *barkin’ for keeps. stood their guns against the house and said they wouldn’t go a shootin’ till after- noon. They hadn't killed nothin’ for some time and meat was gettin’ scarce. I kept thinkin’ about that hog and how mighty fillin’ he’d be for dinner. At last I took one of the guns without the fellers knowin it, and went out the back way with my mind made up to find that hog. I knew a spot about a mile off that I thought was a good enough rootin’ place for any hog, and I went there. I got to where I was headin’, in due season, but [ couldn’t find no hog. I hunted all around without findin’ him till I thought it’ was I was almost back when I heard a most awful scratchin’ and a tearin’ in the bushes close to me. ‘here was a big log right handy, and I got be- hind it kind of quick. I just had time to shove the gun across the log toards the noise when out rushed somethin’ as big as a horse and a comin’ right for me. I didn’t lose no time pullin’ the trigger, and jest then somethin’ hit me plumb in the face and knocked me 5 feet and over. 1 don't know to this day if it was the hog or if I was hit by lightnin’. I thought my time had come anyway, so I just lay still and shut my eyes and said prayers. Before I got to amen somethin’ began to bark like all creation. I was curious to know what kind of a hog could bark, so I opened my eyes a bit. Darn me if there was any hog there; nothin’ but my old dog Voze, a { reckon hed drove the critter away. Well, my face was all covered with blood and my nose was so sore I couldn’t touch it. Thinks I, “that’s enough huntin’ for, me,’ so I picked up the gun and went home. The fellers was astandin’ outside and they asked me what was the matter. le told= sem Vd been a, huntin =thatcamle hog. “Did you and ieee SEZ, they. vio did, you. know, sez i. Iehadia te: They laffed.and sez if I couldn’t do bet- ter than that I’d better quit huntin’. One of ’em told me my nose was broke and that the gun kicked me; they thought they could stuff me; jest as if I didn’t know that a gun hasn’t any feet to kick with. That was the last time I went a huntin’, but I’m willin’ to cook game if other fel- lers will bring it in. If ever you want to come here to hunt jest let me know, Mebbe you could find that hog; he is too game for me. I like your book and would send you $1 for it, only I forgot-to tell those fellers when the time was up and they went away without paying me. “and I wisht Captain—What is strategy in war? Give me an instance of it. Sergeant—Shtrategy is whin ye don’t let the enimy dishcover that ye’r’ out of am- munition, but kape roight on foirjn’.—The Moon, TOE CIEE RIT INE XXV ee SAVING UP EOF <> 1. a> EGE MONEY NOT THE ONLY THING TO PUT BY. Se ches in old age is pitiable, but how much sadder is broken health. Proper food in youth insures health in old age. But if the body is slugged with wrong food or drink, good health cannot result. Many are wise with money but wasteful of health. You cannot save money if you squander it nor save health if you wasteit. More health is wasted on improper food and drink than in any other way. Coffee and tea contain strong drugs that directly affect the heart and other organs and the nerves. They have ruined many, and hurt nearly all who drink them. Sometimes coffee tears down tissue so rapidly that its ill effects are shown almost as soon as drinking it is begun. In others, it works so slowly that years pass be- fore collapse. In a few, it apparently works no harm, and these are held up to the world by the unthinking as proof positive that ‘‘ Coffee does not hurt.”’ Wrong nine times out of ten, for not more than one person in ten can drink coffee and not suffer. To prove this, see how many coffee drinkers you can find who are perfectly well. Maybe you have tried to stop and failed, because there are two ways and you tried the wrong one. Get a package of POSTUM FOOD COFFEE (which is made from the purest cereals) and carefully read directions. Make it strong, boil it thoroughly, serve it hot, It is then a rich seal brown. Add sugar and cream and it becomes a tempting golden brown in color. The aroma is appetizing, sois the taste. It does not taste exactly like coffee. The flavor is original, and you will soon grow to like it for this. You can drink it at all meals, certain that it will give you health, strength and vigor. It will steady and quiet your nerves and induce sweet natural sleep, not from any drug, but from food which Nature calls for and is quiet when supplied. That’s why a well- fed baby sleeps well. Coffee injures nine out of ten. FOSTUM positively does restore health and vigor to the nervous coffee wreck, There is a reason. XXV1 IB CIIOAI MOM. Club Cocktails Famous the world over for purity. They never vary. The secret of their perfect blend is that MANHAT they are kept six Cocktails):,}] months before being re led by CoNDON Prepareds.pott drawn off and bot- NS Abcdlculfoy tled. Be sure you | have them in your camp, on the yacht, and on your outing — trips wherever you go. They are ready and require no mixing. Simply pour over cracked ice. For Sale by all Fancy Grocers and Dealers G. F. HEUBLEIN & BRO. 29 BROADWAY, N. Y. HARTFORD, CONN. Hotel Lenox Boylston and Exeter Sts. BOSTON, MASS, 250 Rooms, 125 Baths. All with Outside Exposure Fireproof. European Plan. Long Distance Telephone in every room. Five minutes to the heart of the business, amusements and shopping districts. Ainslie & Grabow PROPRIETORS DOYOU WANT ALENS) lf so, why not get a good one? And why not get it free of charge? This is easy. Any old box will answer the purpose if it does not leak light; but you must have a fine lens to make a fine picture. . You can get A Royal Anastigmat Lens, 4x5, Series No. I Made by the Rochester Lens Co., Rochester, New York, And listed at $45, For 20 yearly subscrip- tions to RECREATION You can get any other lens made by this Company on a basis of one subscription tq $2. of the list price of the lens. Sample copies of RECREATION for use in soliciting furnished on application. $$ ——-_——