^507 F45 1 969/70- :i977/78 1 'S ) CENTRAL CIRCULATION BOOKSTACKS The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its renewal or its return to the library from which it was borrowed on or before the Latest Date stamped below. You may be charged a minimum fee of $75.00 for each lost book. Theft, mutilatien, and underlining of book* ore reason* for disciplinary action and may result In dismissal from the University. TO RENEW CALL TELEPHONE CENTER, 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN m im JUN 1 /f 1995 When renewing by phone, write new due date below previous due date. LI 62 e t! 0 5oy Field Museum of Natural History Report 1975/1976 FEB 6iB'^ ^^11 Y Ut- ILLINOIS n I 9 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Report 1 975-1 976 o (I Just as Field Museum owes its founding to the World's Columbian Exposition designed by architect and city planner Daniel P. Burnham, so the Museum building itself was also designed by Burnham. Surely, Burn- ham, who once said, "Make no little plans, they have no magic to stir men's blood and probably themselves will not be realized," would approve of the scope of the Museum's massive renovation and improvement pro- gram made possible by the successful completion of the Capital Cam- paign in December, 1974. Every department of the Museum has felt the impact of the project. In 1975-1976, a two-year period filled with activity and achievement, the renovation has all but over-shadowed all else because of the multiple demands involved. To finance this huge undertaking a total of $12,623,925 was raised in gifts and pledges, which together with other funds qualified the Museum for a matching $13 million from the Chicago Park District bonding authority, bringing the grand total to more than $26 million. Yet, sizable though that sum is, there were doubts in 1974 that it would be adequate to meet costs if inflation continued to spiral. At this writing, 85 per cent of the work has been contracted, 70 per cent of the funds have been committed, and it appears that our original goals are well within our grasp. Details of the progress and achievements of the improve- ment program are given on p. 24. Inflation is also a grave concern as we regard our operating fund. Field Museum, like most other museums in the nation, has been hard hit by inflation. Since a large proportion of our expenditures goes for salaries, our expenses must rise if the Museum is to meet its responsibilities to its staff. Yet income does not keep pace. While we are concerned with the financial and business aspects of oper- ating the vast Museum — as we must be, we never lose sight of the fact that the Museum exists to serve people through the sharing of its many treasures. It is this mandate to share that makes us reluctant to increase fees; we wish to make the Museum available to people at all economic levels. Field Museum is determined to continue to meet the needs of both a growing and interested public and of the scientific community. Keeping in mind this determination and the economic situation, the Board of Trustees and staff worked throughout 1975 to make a careful analysis and reassessment of the financial condition of the Museum and the funds needed to support its programs. As a result, a new fund-raising effort — Commitment to Distinction — was announced in 1976. Detailed informa- tion on the heartening early results of this important new effort is given below. Although we do not view the future with complacency, we believe that a sense of confidence is justified. The Museum's Trustees and members of the Women's Board, through their active support and leadership, do much to engender a belief in future success. Nearly 300 able volunteers demonstrate their involvement and concern through the generous gift of time and help greatly to ease our financial burden as they skillfully per- form an extraordinary variety of tasks. More than 26,000 members make their positive presence felt through letters, gifts, donations, and partici- pation in Museum programs. Field Museum is building now from a position of strength. Our renova- tion and improvement program is soundly financed. We are well equipped through our combination of talented staff and world-renowned collections to maintain and strengthen our long tradition of service. It has been said that a museum is what it has. We would prefer to have Field Museum of Natural History measured by what it does with what it has. Planning and Development Commitment to Distinction Throughout 1975 careful analysis and reassessment of the financial condition of the Museum and the funds needed to support its programs was made by the Board of Trustees working with Museum staff It was determined that over the five year period 1976 through 1980 Field Mu- seum will require $10.8 million in gifts, pledges, and new sources of income — over and above all other known sources — in order to meet its obligations and fulfill its responsibilities in education and research. The Museum's income is derived from several sources: income from endow- ment, membership fees, gifts, grants, admission fees, and tax support through the Chicago Park District. The runaway inflation of the early 1970s has done much to create a gap between Museum income and costs. To bridge that gap and establish a position of economic stability, the Museum has embarked upon a new fund-raising program — Commitment to Distinction. Bowen Blair, partner, William Blair & Company and chair- man of Field Museum's Resource Planning and Development Committee, has been named general chairman of this campaign. Commitment to Distinction is organized into three major divisions: Individual Gifts, Corporate and Foundation Gifts, and Estate Planning. Mr. Blair is chairman of Corporate and Foundation Gifts and, with ap- proximately 40 volunteer corporate executives, began work late in 1976. Gordon Bent, partner, Bacon, Whipple & Company, chairs the Individual Museum President E. Leiand Webber, the late Mayor Richard J. Daley, and Alderman Michael Bilandic (left to right) at the opening of the exhibit "Man in His Environment." Gifts division. William H. Mitchell, honorary chairman of Mitchell, Hutchins & Co., is chairman of the Estate Planning Program and Wil- liam R. Dickinson, Jr., partner, Wilson and Mcllvaine, and Hugo J. Mel- voin, partner, Mayer, Piatt & Brown, are co-chairmen of this important program. The recognition that institutions cannot indefinitely seek increased percentages of campaign funding from individuals and corporations was a major reason for formally inaugurating the Estate Planning Program. In 1976 the initial act of this program was the surveying of the Museum membership to determine the bequest expectancies and to offer materials to the members concerning long-range needs of the Museum. This pro- gram will not terminate with the close of the five-year Commitment to Distinction but will become an integral part of the Planning and Develop- ment Department's on-going support programs. Further information on Contributions and Bequests is given on p. 34. Early leadership gifts and pledges to the Commitment to Distinction Program during 1975 and 1976 totalled more than $1,700,000. These in- cluded: Benefactors: Individuals — The Crown family, Mr. and Mrs. Ray A. Kroc, and Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Tieken. Corporations and Foundations — Amoco Foundation, The Chicago Community Trust, Continental Bank Foundation and The Joyce Foundation. Major Donors: Individuals — Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Bent, Lora Gallegher Charitable Trust, Mr. and Mrs. William H. Mitchell, Mr. and Mrs. Eugene A. Davidson (The Sterling Morton Charitable Trust), The Richards Foun- dation, Mrs. Clive Runnells, Mr. and Mrs. John G. Searle, and Mr. and Mrs. William L. Searle. Corporations and Foundations — Robert R. McCormick Charitable Trust, Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Company, and Arthur Young & Com- pany. During 1975 and 1976 major bequests to the endowment were received from the estates of J. Lester Cunningham and Adolph Emil Marx. An exceedingly generous bequest from Chester Tripp, a long-time friend of the Museum, created the Chester D. Tripp Endowment Fund to support the research and educational activities of the Museum. The fund became the largest new endowment fund of the last decade; while providing the funds to better serve the community, it will memorialize a distinguished Chicagoan who committed much of his wealth for the betterment of his city. Board of Trustees The validity of the reorganization of the Board of Trustees, recorded in the last report, was repeatedly demonstrated during the last two years, as the six committees thereby created worked regularly and effectively. Although policy creation and problem solving were the principal activi- ties of the committees, the greatest tangible benefit was the bringing to- gether of Trustees, Women's Board members, and staff in continuing communication. The decision-making processes of the Museum have been greatly strengthened as a consequence. In May, 1976 Blaine J. Yarrington, who had served as President since 1974, was elected Board Chairman and E. Leland Webber was named President of Field Museum. The following trustees were elected to the Board during the period cov- ered in this report: George R. Baker, executive vice president, General Banking Services Group, Continental Illinois Corporation; O. C. Davis, president. Peoples Gas Company; James*J. O'Connor, executive vice pres- ident. Commonwealth Edison Company; James H. Ransom, principal, McKinsey & Company; and Mrs. Theodore D. Tieken. Upon her election as President of the Women's Board, Mrs. Joseph E. Rich replaced Mrs. Thomas E. Donnelley II as a Trustee for a term con- current with her term as President of the Women's Board. Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith (left) was honored at the Women's Board annual meeting in 1976. Mrs. Thomas E. Donnelley II completed her term of office as president at this same meeting. Women's Board The year 1976 marked the tenth anniversary of Field Museum's Wom- en's Board. That the decade has been active and full is amply documented in Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith's detailed article "Tenth Anniversary for Women's Board" in the June, 1976 Bulletin. Mrs. Smith, the founder of the Women's Board, was honored at the Board's annual meeting on May 11, 1976. In the past two years, the Board's calendar has been marked with a number of important events. The gala event for 1975 was a dinner on April 17 previewing the opening of the exhibit "Ancient Ecuador: Cul- ture, Clay and Creativity 3,000-300 B.C." On November 7, 1975 the Women's Board sponsored a Bicentennial Celebration to herald the opening of the major exhibit, "Man in His Environment," and on June 16, 1976 the Board hosted a reception to open "Between Friends/Entre Amis." As in the past. Board members have been involved in a variety of Mu- seum activities. At the close of 1976 three Women's Board members were also members of the Board of Trustees; nine served on Trustee commit- tees. Mrs. Thomas E. Donnelley II, an energetic and multi-talented presi- dent, completed her term of office at the 1976 annual meeting. She was succeeded by Mrs. Joseph E. Rich, who ably continues the development and growth of the Women's Board. In January, 1976 Virginia M. Straub, who was the Board's excellent Secretary since 1968, retired. Alexandra Mente succeeded her as Secre- tary. The Programs Scientific Programs Anthropology Botany Geology Zoology Research and Publication Motion pictures and popular fiction have done much to romanticize Museum expeditions. In fact, at the turn of the century — in what has been called "the age of museums" — enormous expeditions involving Mu- seum personnel, hundreds of porters, and field workers and producing lit- erally tons of specimens and artifacts were very real. Rising costs, gov- ernment restrictions, international relationships, advancing civilization, and technological progress are among the factors that have made such elaborate expeditions obsolete. Smaller-scaled field trips with specific research objectives are now the general rule. In 1976, Field Museum launched a major expedition: The Western Aus- tralian Field Program, the largest and most complex collecting expedi- tion undertaken by Field Museum since the Philippine Zoological Expe- dition of 1946. In co-operation with the Western Australia Museum, Perth, Field Museum scientists — Alan Solem, Curator of Invertebrates; John Engel, Donald Richards Visiting Assistant Curator of Bryology; John Kethley, Associate Curator of Insects; William D. Turnbull, Curator of Fossil Mammals — are investigating aspects of the biology of both the Kimberly region in northwest Australia and southern coastal areas of that great continent. The Kimberly area is expected to yield hundreds of new species and, even more importantly, a greater understanding of the distri- bution and ecology of organisms in that area. Because the Kimberly is so isolated and difficult of access, very thinly settled, and not yet exploited economically, even basic collecting surveys have not been made before. The first group going into the field was led by Mr. and Mrs. William S. Street, Field Associates who have led several previous mammal-col- lecting expeditions to Alaska, Peru, and the Middle East. The party included Dr. F. Lukoschus, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Laurel E. Keller, Assistant, Division of Mammals and several graduate students from Australia. As might be expected, fielding the Western Australian Expedition with its many participants and logistical problems has been a very expensive undertaking. Funds for the trip came from the Museum's operating fund, a generous gift from Mr. and Mrs. Street, and research grants from the National Science Foundation to Solem and to Engle. Turnbull's work was supported by a grant from the National Geographic Society and the Mu- seum. Another major field program was initiated in 1976 by the Department of Anthropology. A new member of the staff, Michael Moseley, Associate Curator of Middle and South American Archaeology and Ethnology, has begun excavations in the Moche Valley of Peru's northern desert. During the period 800 to 1,400 A.D., this very arid, now thinly settled area con- tained a large human population organized into cities and supporting agri- cultural areas. Agriculture is virtually impossible in this region today without irrigation and there is no known reason to believe that the climate was different 1,000 years ago. How can one explain the existence of large populations in the area at that time without assuming the existence of an efficient irrigation system? Dr. Moseley's previous excavations in and around the ancient city of Chan Chan, the capital of the Chimu empire, revealed a complex system of irrigation canals. In 1976 Moseley shifted the site of his work to the Moche Valley, the locale of the Moche state, the predecessor of the Chimu. This new work, supported by a major research grant from the National Science Founda- tion, has already uncovered evidence that this now-vanished society probably had 40 per cent more land under cultivation than is farmed today in this same area even with modern irrigational technology and strategy. Further, there is good reason to believe the Moche manipulated both surface and ground water systems in a highly sophisticated manner. It is sobering to consider that agricultural productivity was probably greater 1,000 years ago than it is today. Matthew Nitecki, Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, has also been trying to unravel a historical tangle. His problem goes back about 450 million years and concerns a puzzling group of marine organisms — the receptacu- litids. Fossils of these organisms have been found in abundance in many parts of the world, but until recently their relationships to other groups has been a matter of debate. For a long time, and even as late as 1973, receptaculitids were thought to be sponges of a peculiar sort. However, recently Nitecki and others have shown that receptaculitids are, in fact, related to certain living groups of green algae. That shift in knowledge resulted from both work in the field and studies in laboratories. Dr. Ni- tecki, who has collected receptaculitids in a number of areas, worked in the Appalachian Mountains in 1975 and in 1976 examined specimens in museums in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, England, France, Norway, and Sweden. What is the scientific significance of this advance in knowledge? If re- ceptaculitids were green algae, they produced organic food on which other organisms fed. If they were sponges and, hence, animals, they fed on material produced by other creatures. Thus, our view of the role of re- ceptaculitids, which were important structural elements of ancient reefs, has been turned upside down. We have to let that new view settle a bit in our minds before we know how many new questions it will pose for stu- dents of the ecology of ancient seas. In December, 1976 Edward J. Olsen, Chairman, Department of Ge- ology and Curator of Mineralogy, left on America's first search for meteor- ites in Antarctica. With Dr. William Cassidy, University of Pittsburgh, Olsen was part of a team whose efforts were financed by the National Sci- ence Foundation. All in all, 1975-1976 was a remarkably active period for field work. A complete list of field trips conducted by members of the scientific staff fol- lows: Department of Anthropology Archaeological exploration and excavation: Indonesia B. Bronson (two trips) Peru and Bolivia M. E. Moseley Solomon Islands and Papua/New Guinea J. E. Terrell Department of Botany Collection of flowering plants: Costa Rica W. C. Burger Mexico, South Asia, Africa and South-central United States R. B. Faden Collection of mosses and liverworts: Chile, Costa Rica, and Australia J.J. Engel Collection of fungi: Colorado P. Ponce de Leon Field studies on pollination: Costa Rica, Panama, and Peru H. A. Kennedy 8 Department of Geology Collection of invertebrate fossils: Illinois G. C. Baird and E. S. Richardson Collection of vertebrate fossils: Oklahoma and Texas J. R. Bolt (tw^o trips) Wyoming and Australia W. D. Turnbull Collection of meteorites: Antarctica E. J. Olsen Examination of metamorphic slates: Pennsylvania B. G. Woodland Collection of fossil algae: Western and Central United States M. E. Nitecki Department of Zoology Ecological studies on amphibians and reptiles: Malaysia and Indonesia H. K. Voris Evolutionary studies on mammals: Peru and Illinois J. J. Pizzimenti Collection of fishes: Honduras R. K. Johnson Peru G. S. Glodek Collection of marine invertebrates: Southeast United States C. C. Jones Collection of land snails: Australia and Illinois A. Solem Collection of mites and insects: Australia and Illinois J. B. Kethley Collection of mammals: Australia L. E. Keller This biennium was a landmark period for another major Museum re- search program with a strong field component. The "Flora of Guatemala," a serialized publication of Fieldiana: Botany, was completed, except for the printing of the index, after 30 years of work. The flora, which ap- peared in 12 parts and totalled 5,697 pages plus the 266 page index, is the only documented account of the vegetation of Guatemala and will be useful also in adjacent areas of Central America. It was based almost ex- clusively on 78,000 specimens collected during 10 field trips by three former staff members. Dr. Louis O. Williams, now Curator Emeritus, Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, and the late Dr. Paul C. Standley, and by Field 9 Dr. Louis O. Williams and Terua Williams at work proofreading the index to the "Flora of Guatemala" in the autumn of 1976. Dr. Williams was the author of much of the flora and Mrs. Williams compiled the extensive index. Associate Ing. Agr. Antonio Molina R. It is a tribute to Dr. Williams' en- ergy and productivity, as well as his botanical abilities, that he has brought this vast project to its most satisfactory conclusion. Much of Dr. Williams' recent work on this flora has been supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) research grants. Also, the costs of the last three issues of the "Flora of Guatemala," as well as "Ferns and Fern Allies of Guatemala" by Robert Stolze, were partially covered by a publi- cation grant to Dr. Williams from the National Science Foundation. Alan Solem also received a research grant as well as a grant from the NSF for the partial support of the publication of his monumental study Endodontoid Land Snails from Pacific Islands. Impressive in scope, this folio-sized monograph published by Field Museum includes 208 illustrations — many of artistic as well as scientific merit — in its 1,510 pages. The publishing program at Field Museum was particularly active in the years 1975-1976. In addition to producing the Solem monograph and the concluding text of the "Flora of Guatemala," the Museum's four Field- iana series issued 48 titles, 3,521 pages. In 1976 alone, 2,418 pages were published — the highest one-year total in 35 years. Altogether, in the past two years the Museum's staff published 110 scientific papers and books. 10 The range of staff research and publication outlets is most evident from the list of publications given on pp. 26-34. In 1975 Field Museum published the very popular and well received Ancient Ecuador: Culture, Clay and Creativity, 3,000 to 300 B.C. by Donald W. Lathrap, Donald Collier, and Helen Chandra. This publication is divided into two parts: the first, by Lathrap, presents a synthesis of archaeological research in Ecuador; the second part is a catalog of the temporary exhibit of the same name. (For further information on this exhibit, see p. 22.) This profusely illustrated volume features text in both Spanish and English. Study Collections The steadily growing collections of Field Museum — now topping a total of 13 million specimens — have made the present program of renovation and improvement particularly urgent. Climate control is vital to pre- serve the collections and simple space is needed to house them. Two light- wells — one in the Department of Zoology and one in the Department of Anthropology — are now in the process of being converted to storage space. Previous reports have dealt with the growth of the Museum's collec- tions and have noted special acquisitions. Now we would like to review collection growth over a much longer period — the last 30 years, in fact. The year 1946 formed a dividing line in the history of the Museum's collections. Following the original formation of the reference collections after the World Colombian Exposition of 1893, we entered a period of rel- atively steady growth until World War II. There was then a slight pause in the accumulation of specimens. Then, at the end of that war and shortly thereafter, several things occurred that led to a spurt in the rate of collection growth. First, support of basic research by the federal government, mainly by the National Science Foundation, increased funds available for field work by scientists, including those on the Museum's staff. Second, the collec- tions of Field Museum reached a size and significance that gave them the power to act as a magnet, as it were. Scientists whose field work was sup- ported by government funds thought of Field Museum as an appropriate repository for their collections. Private collectors from around the country and even overseas gave or offered to sell their collections to the Museum. Universities no longer able or willing to maintain large collec- tions transferred them to Field Museum. The jump in growth that began about 1946 and that has continued to the present time has resulted in an overall quadrupling of the collections, though the increase has varied among departments: 11 1946 1976 Department Number of Specimens Anthropology 348,312 440,431 Botany 1,195,648 2,029,159 Geology 407,430 1,681,700 Zoology 1,373,000 9,622,000 Totals 3,324,390 13,773,290 Differences among the departments reflect the ease or difficulty of col- lecting specimens, as well as the effect of unique events. All of the means by which specimens are acquired — purchase, bequest, gift, transfer, and field work — have contributed to the increased rate of collection growth, as may be seen in the examples that follow: Purchases: The Capt. and Mrs. A.W.F. Fuller Collection of ethnographic material from Oceania and Africa acquired in 1958. Capt. Fuller and, after his death, Mrs. Fuller have also given the Museum significant additional material. The renowned Fuller Collection of 7,365 artifacts represents the most important accession of this 30-year interval in the Department of Anthropology . The Walter N. Koelz collection of birds from the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayan area obtained in 1956. These 20,400 bird skins filled an important gap in our Division of Birds collections, which are now gen- uinely cosmopolitan. Bequests: The Jerry Herdina collection of plant and animal fossils of the Coal Age from the strip mine area of Illinois received in 1974. Remarkably diverse and representative, this collection of 14,000 specimens provides critical material for research. The Josef N. Knull collection of 83,000 wood boring beetles of North Amej'ica received in 1976. This is a particularly valuable collection for research purposes because it is so complete in terms of species (2,700) and because of the habitat information associated with the specimens. Gifts: The Elmer J. and Donald Richards collection of cryptogamic plants. Most of these 106,000 specimens are mosses and liverworts, and this material, received over a 15-year period, has made the Museum's collection of these plants one of the most significant of this class in the nation. 12 The A. S. Koto and Adele Koto Bedell collection of marine mollusks acquired in 1974. These 82,000 shells are world-wide in origin, with an especially good representation of minute species from the Key West area. Transfers from other institutions: The Walker Museum, University of Chicago, collection of fossils- 725,000 specimens. This is by far the largest accession in the history of our Department of Geology and was received in 1964-1965. The Univer- sity of Chicago decided that Field Museum was better equipped than it to maintain this enormous and scientifically important collection. The Drake University collection of mosses obtained in 1976. As in the preceding case, a university decided that the nation's research resource needs would be better served if this material was deposited in a large natural history museum. The presence of the Richards collection men- tioned above served as a magnet for the Drake collection. Although it is small compared to the others mentioned here, the Drake collection is nonetheless important because of the previous studies based on it. Field work by Museum staff: Department of Botany staff collections made in 1946-1976 in Central America. Approximately 92,000 specimens were added to the depart- ment's holdings through staff field work. Division of Insects staff collections of minute insects obtained in the years 1965-1976 with the use of a Berlese funnel, a special collecting de- vice. Each individual collection represents a sample, mainly from soil and litter of forest floor in various parts of the United States. The presence of this unique assemblage has led a number of entomologists to deposit their Berlese samples in the Division of Insects. As a result, the Division now has approximately 5,000,000 specimens in Berlese samples alone. These specimens are in addition to the 9,622,000 specimens in the orga- nized collections. One of the important characteristics of these major accessions, particu- larly those acquired by purchase, gift, or bequest, is that most of them represent a life-time of effort by one or two people. We know from corre- spondence and conversations that the reputation of Field Museum's refer- ence collections was a critical factor in the decision to deposit those collec- tions here. Two of the accessions listed above were received during 1975-1976, the Knull collection of beetles and the Drake University collection of mosses. Other significant accessions in this period included: — 159 ethnographic objects, mostly featherwork, from tropical forest peoples of Brazil, as a gift from Mr. and Mrs. Theodore W. VanZelst. In 13 A stylized model of a pterosaur which was fashioned of aluminum tubing, plywood, and ny- lon fabric seemed to soar over Stanley Field Hall in June, 1 976. addition to containing many beautiful artifacts, this collection broadens greatly our representation of work by forest tribes. — 1,391 samples of mosses and related plants from Alaska purchased from Marko Lewis. Many rare species, including a number of species not previously reported from Alaska, are represented. — ^23 specimens of fossil trilobites, a group of invertebrates that has been extinct for about 100,000,000 years. Most of these fossils, given to the Museum by Riccardo Levi-Setti, University of Chicago and Museum Research Associate, were illustrated in his recent book, Trilobites, a Photographic Atlas. — 16 fossils of rare primitive fish given by F. A. Greene. These fossils from the Coal Age (about 300 million years ago) represent a new species being described by Eugene Richardson, Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, and David Bardack, University of Illinois (Chicago Circle) and Museum Research Associate. — ^21,000 marine and freshwater fishes from Belize, Central America collected and given to the Museum by Dr. and Mrs. David Greenfield. Dr. Greenfield is a Research Associate of the Department of Zoology. The importance of the Museum's reference collections continues to draw financial support for these collections from the Research Resources Program of the National Science Foundation. In addition to the existing 14 NSF Curatorial support grants to the Department of Botany and to the Divisions of Insects and Mammals, both in the Department of Zoology, in 1976 our Division of Fishes received notice of a three-year grant of $106,500. All of these grants provide funds for generally similar pur- poses: salaries for additional supporting staff whose major activities are to prepare and catalogue specimens to make them available for study by scientists. In addition, these grants have provided a total of $306,907 for collection shelving and cases. This last item has been very important in assisting the Museum to complete its building renovation program. The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) also contributed to collec- tion support during 1975-1976 with a grant of $94,150 for shelving in the new collection storage facility of the Department of Anthropology. The moving of the anthropological collection into the new facility, which is a major element in the Museum's current building program, will also be assisted by two additional NEA grants made late 1976; one of these will provide the services of Donald Collier, Curator Emeritus, to supervise the move and the second will allow for duplication of the card catalogue, an essential step in the process. Use of the reference collections by persons not on our staff continues at a high rate. In 1975-1976, the scientific departments made 950 loans of 124,817 specimens to scientists at universities and museums throughout the United States and abroad. About 25 per cent of those loans were for the use of graduate students. In addition, 1,230 scientists and 1,182 uni- versity students visited the Museum to consult with our staff or to ex- amine specimens. Staff Changes Donald Collier, Curator, Middle and South American Archaeology and Ethnology, retired in 1976 after 35 years on the scientific staff. We are pleased that Dr. Collier will still be available on a consulting basis. Joining the curatorial staff during this period are: Michael Moseley, Associate Curator, Middle and South American Archaeology and Ethnolo- gy, whose research has been discussed on p. 7; Gordon C. Baird, Assistant Curator, Fossil Invertebrates; Robert B. Faden, Assistant Curator, Vascu- lar Plants; and Helen A. Kennedy, Assistant Curator, Vascular Plants. Baird's research interest is in the factors affecting deposition of sediments and preservations of fossils. Faden and Kennedy are both working on tropical plants — Dr. Faden concentrating on the relationships of species of the family Commelinaceae and Dr. Kennedy on pollination mechanisms of prayer plants, the Marantaceae. We regret to report the death of Ferdinand Huysmans. A skillful Mu- seum photographer for 12 years and scanning-electron-microscope tech- 15 0 Jacob Thomas, noted Iroquois ceremonial leader, demonstrating mask-carving for sum- mer Museum visitors. nician since 1973, he died December 30, 1976. He will be remembered for his conscientious dedication and pride in the Museum. Education Programs During the last four years the Department of Education has been de- veloping new programs in an attempt to broaden the meaning of museum education and to increase the scope of Field Museum's services to the community. The Department has placed heavy emphasis on new pro- grams for families and adults while not neglecting the more traditional services to children in school groups. (f 16 Youngster testing the age-old fascination of listening for the sea in the Museum's new "Place for Wonder." (Photo courtesy of the The Times, Hammond. Ind.) Certain of the new programs have proven so successful that they have quickly moved from experimental to established. For example, in our previous report we mentioned the immediate popularity of the local one- day field trips of the Ray A. Kroc Environmental Education Program. During 1975-1976, 2,413 people participated in these field trips to a va- riety of natural and developed sites in the Chicago area. As an illustra- tion of the popularity of these field trips, we received deposits for three times as many places as could be accommodated by the spring, 1976 trips. The success of this program encouraged us to expand adult-oriented offerings and a program of evening courses for adults was initiated. These courses, begun in the fall of 1975, run for six weeks each and are usually 17 taught by members of our scientific staff who rely on the exhibits and specimens from the collections for illustrative material. Subject matter of the courses has varied from oceanography to fossils and from landscape photography to archaeology of ancient Egypt. There are three sessions each year — winter, spring, and fall — and enrollment is usually limited to 30 per course to allow for good exchange between instructor and students. Total enrollment in the four six-week-course series held to date (one in 1975 and three in 1976) was 918. Participants vary widely in age, level of sophistication, and residence. They do not vary in their general enthu- siasm; there are many repeaters. Staff support for this program, which is clearly here to stay, has come from the Ray A. Kroc Fund. Another new program that has quickly established itself is the week- end Discovery Program. Trained volunteers assisted by our staff plan and conduct guided tours and participatory "hands-on" programs in the ex- hibit halls on weekends. The most popular have been tours on Ancient Egypt and Early Man, live snake demonstrations, and clay dinosaur modeling. Thirty-eight volunteers have provided these opportunities for about 40,000 persons, mainly in family groups. Films shown on Fridays and weekends constitute another means of broadening the kinds of experiences available to visitors in the Museum. In 1975-1976 two famous film series, "Ascent of Man" and "Tribal Eye," were presented. In addition, as part of the programming related to "Man in His Environment," environmental films were shown between Novem- ber, 1975 and December, 1976. To illustrate the care that goes into se- lecting films for these programs, over 300 environmental films were pre- viewed by curators and education staff before choosing the 51 shown to our visitors. Altogether 11,042 people saw the three film series. Our only continuing programming for adults prior to 1973 was the Ayer Lecture Series, which has been an important part of Saturdays at Field Museum for thousands of Chicagoans for many years. The format of this series had to be drastically changed late in 1974 because the tempo- rary closing of Simpson Theatre, in connection with the building renova- tion, forced the program into a much smaller room. As an interim mea- sure, curators of the Museum staff presented illustrated lectures on their own field work. When Simpson Theatre was re-opened in October, 1976, the customary programming of visiting lecturers was resumed. Late in December, 1976 the Department of Education opened the "Place for Wonder." Designed for visitors of all ages and particularly well-suited to family groups, this facility provides Museum specimens that can be handled. The small — by Museum standards — room is fur- nished with three-drawer "work areas" where specimens and artifacts are fully accessible. Visitors select the materials that interest them — 18 seed pods, animal skins, or hats from around the world, for example — and examine the specimens using magnifiers and suggestion sheets as aids. "Place for Wonder," partially funded by a generous gift from the Service Club of Chicago, adds the sense of touch to Museum exhibits and has been an instant success. The Department of Education has also been trying to broaden and strengthen its services to school children by preparing new Museum ma- terials and by improving services to teachers in the belief that any help given the teachers will improve the experience their students have in the Museum. To this end printed guide sheets suggesting activities that can take place before, during, or after a Museum visit are being sent to teachers upon request. Since these materials became available in the fall of 1976, the Department has received between 100 and 150 requests per week for them from teachers. The Department has also established a system of volunteers, called Facilitators, who meet each in-coming school group at the entrance. These volunteers, who receive special training on exhibits, programs, LaDonna Whitmer of the North Shore Weaver's Guild working at a handcrafted two-harness Mexican floor loom in the Museum's South Lounge. Guild members volunteer to demon- strate spinning and weaving throughout the year. 19 materials, and general logistics, are available to answer questions from teachers and students, and to suggest activities for teachers who have not made special plans for their class visit. The new Museum materials to which we referred are designed and pre- pared by the staff of the Harris Extension, a division of the Department of Education. Staff and volunteers produced 528 of these small packages of specimens, slides, magnifiers, and printed sheets in various combinations during 1975-1976. These kits supplement the larger, glass-enclosed cases which Harris Extension circulates on a rotating basis to 380 Chicago schools. The new materials are made available on a pick-up loan basis to day-care and community centers, schools, and public libraries throughout the metropolitan area; 685 such loans were made in 1975-1976. Ten centers — school district offices, teacher resource centers, and one public library — scattered through the city and suburbs and serving 222 schools began acting as distribution points in 1976, easing considerably the task of getting the material into the hands of the ultimate user. Attendance by school groups at the Museum has declined again, this biennium by 15 per cent. We know of several developments — diminished federal funding, reduction in enrollments, decreases in school budgets, increases in bus rental costs — that account for the decline. Disruption of some favored exhibition halls and the closing of others due to the building renovation program has discouraged some teachers from bringing their classes to the Museum. Probably all of these have been contributing fac- tors. Although we can do little to affect the external factors, there are ways of making Field Museum's educational program more important to local school systems. The more active distribution of Museum materials in useful formats, the system just described, is one way. Also under devel- opment is an attempt to make more explicit the connection between Field Museum exhibits and school curricula. This approach involves identi- fying specific parts of the curricula that relate to Museum exhibit areas, preparing correlated materials and explaining and demonstrating their significance to teachers in workshops. Fifteen meetings of this sort were held in 1976 with 1,045 teachers participating. Field Museum staff are committed to the idea that the institution has a unique, valuable role to play in formal and informal education. In 1975- 1976 we believe we made significant progress in increasing community awareness of Field Museum as a place for adult education, but affecting the elementary and secondary school systems is much more difficult. Aware of the need to make better progress in this area, we are encour- aged by the confidence in our programs expressed by the Illinois Arts Council. The council has made two grants, totalling $49,500, to the De- partment of Education. 20 Although it is not labeled as an educational program, the Museum's volunteer program may be the best in-depth educational experience we offer. Over the years a number of volunteers have become genuine ex- perts in areas as diverse as deep-sea fishes and Chinese rubbings. We hope that all of the volunteers are enriched by their experience at the Museum. Certainly the Museum is enriched by them. During 1975- 1976 volunteers, who are listed on p. 78, contributed 61,531 hours — the equivalent of 35 man-years. The Library The steady increase in demand on services of the Library noted over the past 10 years appears to be leveling off. For the first time in six years, total circulation, number of visitors to the Library, and traffic in inter- library loans dropped compared to the previous biennium. Nonetheless, demands for these services are still significantly higher than they were in 1970. In the 1973-1974 Report we noted that the sharp rise in cost of publica- tions within a two-year period had forced a cut in our purchases. The rise in costs continue; the average cost per title in 1976 was 63 per cent higher than in 1974. The impact is clear: the 4,363 volumes purchased in 1975- 1976 represent a 20 per cent cut over the previous biennium. Fortu- nately, several persons have recently made generous gifts to the Museum for purchase of books. The Louis A. and Frances B. Wagner Library Fund has been established by means of continuing gifts from Mr. and Mrs. Wagner and this enabled the Library to acquire 59 volumes in 1976. Mr. and Mrs. Donald Peters made a gift for the purchase of books in honor of the fiftieth wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Jack Staehle. Dr. Henry Field has presented his library on Western Asia to the Mu- seum. This remarkable and comprehensive collection contains many rare books and non-print materials. Over 500 of Dr. Field's volumes have al- ready been catalogued and shelved with many more to be processed. A much-needed new rare book room is being constructed, aided by a generous gift from Mrs. Clive Runnells, that will provide a climate-con- trolled environment for the Museum's fine collection of rare books on natural history. Exhibition Program The major exhibition event of 1975-1976 was the opening of "Man in His Environment" in November, 1975, for which the largest single gift came from Mr. and Mrs. Ray A. Kroc. Public reaction to this semi-perma- 21 nent exhibit has been favorable and, during its first few months — while close counts were being kept — approximately 40 per cent of the persons visiting the Museum toured "Man in His Environment." A smaller ver- sion of this exhibit was designed to travel to other museums. Travel ar- rangements are being handled by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibit Service, which has already booked showings in 12 cities, from Baltimore and Philadelphia to San Francisco and from Nashville to Edmonton, Alberta. The film from this exhibit has been shown on Chica- go's public television station, WTTW, and arrangements have been made to feature it on regional public television networks. The heavy reliance of "Man in His Environment" on film represents a departure from our traditional exhibit philosophy. It is not likely that we will produce other exhibits in this style. Our specimens and artifacts will continue to be the foundation of our exhibits. For example, staff is now engaged in planning a new permanent exhibit based on our Eskimo and Northwest Coast Indian artifacts, which are among our most prized and beautiful collections. The objects will dominate the new hall. The temporary exhibit program in this two-year span has been a mix- ture of large and small exhibits, some prepared by our own staff and others borrowed. Perhaps the most important in terms of its content was "Ancient Ecuador: Culture, Clay, and Creativity 3,000-300 B.C." Orga- nized by Donald Collier, now Curator Emeritus, and produced by our Department of Exhibition, this exhibit was the first showing outside of Ecuador of ceramics produced there as long ago as 3,000 B.C. After its closing here, the exhibit was shown at museums in New York, Washing- ton, Urbana, Kansas City, and Phoenix and received critical acclaim at each one. A 110-page catalog, with text in both Spanish and English, was published by Field Museum to accompany this exhibit. Further information on the catalog is given on p. 11. Other temporary exhibits produced by our staff included "19th Century Alaskan Eskimo Art" and "Male and Female: Anthropology Game." Nei- ther of these was intended to travel. The former displayed material from the study collections, one of the main objectives of a temporary exhibit program. "Male and Female: Anthropology Game" is a by-product of one of the more successful curator-devised displays for Members' Night. Among temporary exhibits prepared by others, "Between Friends/ Entre Amis," a major photographic exhibit presented to the people of the United States as a bicentennial gift from the Government of Canada, was outstanding. We were proud to have been selected as the site for the first showing of this beautiful and moving exhibit which attracted many people. We also borrowed exhibits from the Smithsonian Traveling Exhibit 22 Whistling bottle depict- ing a diseased man, ca. 600 B. C. This fine ex- ample of the sculptural art of the Chorrera potter was shown in the exhibit "Ancient Ecuador: Cul- ture, Clay and Creativity 3,000-300 B. C. Service, from IBM, from the Hunt Institute in Pittsburgh, and from the Minneapolis Institute of Arts. These dealt with topics as diverse as whales, botanical illustrations, and ceremonial Indian dress. Late in 1975 we received word that Chicago had been selected as one of the six American cities that would receive the "Treasures of Tutankha- mun," an exhibit prepared by the government of Egypt. The exhibit, to be shown at Field Museum in 1977, is being jointly sponsored by the Mu- seum and the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. As this re- port is being written, fmal preparations are being made. In our 1973-1974 Report we speculated about the impact of the building improvement program on our exhibition program. In the past two years we have experienced both losses and gains. On the negative side, exhibit cases have had to be moved out of the way of successive contractors. Ap- proximately 800 manhours of exhibition staff time were employed this way. Entire exhibit halls have been closed from one week to several 23 months as various phases of construction work proceeded. A number of halls have been taken over as temporary storage areas and as swing space as work has shifted from area to area. Unfortunately, these hall closings have resulted in disappointment for some visitors who came to the Museum to see specific exhibits. The only alternative was to have closed all public areas, an alternative we rejected as being too costly to ^ the public we serve. On the positive side, the Capital Campaign produced funds for long- delayed improvements in the physical environment of the exhibit halls and for some of the costs of producing new permanent exhibits. These funds have enabled us to re-install, renovate, or insert new elements in existing exhibits. For example, major renovation of five halls dealing with the cultures of North American Indians is being accomplished with the assistance of funds from the Capital Campaign and a large grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. These funds, with the addition of a modest grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities, have allowed planning and a start on construction of a completely furnished, full-scale, walk-in Pawnee earth lodge in one of these halls. The Capital Campaign also provided funds for the renovation of Halls 13 and J. Capital Campaign funds were critical in the production of "Man in His Environment," helping the Museum meet matching requirements of a large grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. We expect to use Capital Campaign funds in a similar fashion to produce the new exhibit, mentioned above, on the cultures of Eskimos and Northwest Coast Indians. Early in 1976, Lawrence G. Klein joined the staff as Chairman, Depart- ment of Exhibition. Coming from a long background in commercial de- sign and production, Klein has begun to reorganize and improve the ad- ministration of the Department. The Museum's long-neglected public signage program is also one of the new chairman's high-priority items. Building IVIodernization and Rehabilitation In the past two years Field Museum's $26-million renovation and im- provement program has shifted into high gear with as many as 170 workers a day joined in the task. Close co-operation between architects Harry Weese & Associates, Turner Construction Co. construction manag- ers, scores of contractors, and Museum staff members has made it pos- sible to maintain exhibition, education, and research activities under dif- ficult conditions. 24 f > The renovation of any large, old building presents problems. The reno- vation of a museum is infinitely more difficult. Enormous collections — many of fragile, irreplaceable specimens — have been shifted and the new, temporary locations carefully noted so that research can continue. Exhi- bition halls have been temporarily closed and the specimens displayed there moved, protected, and stored. All departments have coped with finding temporary office space for displaced employees. Certainly, the Museum's heating system has been one of the most com- plex facets of this entire project — and one that everyone was aware of during the unusually long, cold winter of 1976. Two heating systems were in use simultaneously as the new plant was installed and the old one phased out. The many miles of Museum corridors, exhibit halls, and offices have been laced with ductwork and wiring as new air-condition- ing, electrical, and security systems were installed. Each of these are expected to be in operation by the summer of 1977. Those using the Museum's north entrance have found themselves di- rected to a small door — later to be an emergency exit — to the west of the stairs. A chainlink fence bars access to the pillar-fronted north doors as a floor to ceiling window wall is being erected. This wall will enclose new reception areas and is expected to be completed early in 1977. Previous reports have detailed the construction of offices, laboratories, and storage space in lightwells. Now two more lightwells — one in the Department of Zoology and one in the Department of Anthropology — have been filled-in to provide needed, climate-controlled space for over- crowded departments. The Public Space Renovation Project was vigorously pursued and was substantially complete at the close of 1976. This project included the in- stallation of a new parking lot and street-level west entrance for school groups and handicapped visitors, new food services, washrooms, two pas- senger elevators, and a checking area. Spacious James Simpson Theatre and the A. Montgomery Ward lecture hall were also renovated and will now provide more attractive forums for the Museum's many programs. Also, a new Children's Bookshop was added to the ground floor, as were extensive new educational facilities, offices, and classrooms. At the close of 1976 approximately three-quarters of the total renova- tion and modernization program was completed. It is expected that half the remaining work will be finished in 1977 and early 1978. The work still left to be done at that time, principally exhibition hall moderniza- tion, will follow as quickly as it can be done by our staff. In addition to keeping pace with the many demands of the building program, personnel from the Museum's Building Operations Department have been involved in the installation of several exhibits. 25 Publications As mentioned earlier in this report, 1975-1976 were especially produc- tive publishing years at Field Museum. Following is a list of scientific publications by Museum staff members and a complete list ofFieldiana, the Museum's scientific series, for the past two years. Exhibit catalogues are also included here. In addition to the publications listed here, mem- bers of the Museum staff have also published popular books and articles, abstracts, encyclopedia entries, and reviews. DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Bronson, Bennet 1975. The Earliest Farming: Demography as Cause and Consequence. In Polgar, S. B., ed., Ecological Anthropology, Mouton, The Hague. 32 pp. 1975. (with T. Asmar, Mundarjito, and J. Wisseman) Laporan Penelitian Purbakala di Rembang (Report on Archaeological Research at Rembang). Center for Archaeolog- ical Research, Jakarta. 140 pp. (mimeo) 1976. "Comment" on K. L. Hutterer, An Evolutional Approach to the Southeast Asian Cultural Sequence. Current Anthropology, June, 1976, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 230. 1976. (with T. Asmar) Prehistoric Investigations at Tianko Panjang Cave, Sumatra: An Interim ReTport. Asian Perspectives, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 128-145. Cole, Glen 1975. (with M. R. Kleindienst) Revision of Geological Nomenclature at the Isimila Pre- historic Site, Tanzania. Pan African Congress on Prehistory and the Study of the Quaternary Commission on Nomenclature and Terminology Bulletin 6, pp. 47-56. Collier, Donald 1975. (with Donald W. Lathrap and Helen Chandra) Ancient Ecuador: Culture, Clay and Creativity, 3,000 to 300 B.C. Field Museum of Natural History, 110 pp., illus. Kaplan, Susan 1976. Ethnological and Biogeographical Significance of Pottery Sherds from Nissan Is- land, Papua New Guinea. Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 35-89, 18 figs. Lewis, Phillip H. 1975. Notes on a Fricion Drum Collected at Amba, New Ireland in 1970. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Staatlichen Miiseum fiir Volkerkunde, Dresden. Akadmie-Verlag, Berlin, vol. 34, pp. 581-592, 3 plates. Martin, Paul S., Ezra B. W. Zubrow, Daniel C. Bowman, David A. Gregory, John A. Hanson, Michael B. Schiffer, David R. Wilcox 1975. Chapters in the Prehistory of Eastern Arizona, IV. Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 65, 174 pp., 43 figs. Rabineau, Phyllis 1975. Artists and Leaders: The Social Context of Creativity in a Tropical Forest Cul- ture. In: Dwyer, J. P., ed., The Cashinahua of Eastern Peru, The Haffenreffer Mu- seum of Anthropology, Brown University, Studies in Anthropology and Material Culture, vol. 1, pp. 87-107. 1975. Catalogue of the Cashinahua Collection. /n.- Dwyer, J. P., ed., The Cashinahua of 26 Eastern Peru, The Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology, Brown University, Studies in Anthropology and Material Culture, vol. 1, pp. 151-235. Reinhardt, Loretta 1976. Mrs. Kadiato Kamara: An Expert Dyer in Sierra Leone. Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 11-33, 10 figs. Terrell, John E. 1975. (with Joel Fagan) The Savage and the Innocent: Sophisticated Techniques and Naive Theory in the Study of Human Population Genetics in Melanesia. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, vol. 19, pp. 2-18. 1976. Island Biogeography and Man in Melanesia. Archaeology and Physical Anthro- pology in Oceania, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1-17. VanStone, James W. 1976. The Bruce Collection of Eskimo Material Culture from Port Clarence, Alaska. Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 67, 117 pp., 47 pi., 2 figs. DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY Burger, William C. 1975. The Species Concept inQuercus. Taxon, vol. 24, pp. 45-50. 1976. (with R. A. Baker) Key and Commentary on the Species of Spathiphyllum (Ara- ceae) in Costa Rica, Including S. silvicola, sp. nov . Phytologia , vol. 33, pp. 447-454. Engel, John J. 1975. (with R. M. Schuster) Austral Hepaticae, IV. Notes on Lophozia subgenus Protolo- phozia Schust., with Diagnosis of a New South American Species. Journal of Bryol- ogy, vol. 8, pp. 465-474. 1975. (with R. M. Schuster) Austral Hepaticae III. Stolonophora, a New Genus of Geo- calycaceae. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 111-124. 1975. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae Collected by Dr. Harold E. Moore, Jr. in New Cale- donia, Seychelles, Mauritius and Reunion in 1972. Bryologist, vol. 78, pp. 361-362. 1975. (with R. M. Schuster) Austral Hepaticae V. Studies on Schistochilaceae. Phytolo- gia, vol. 30, pp. 241-250. 1975. On the typification of Clasmatocolea obvoluta (Hook, f & Tayl.) Grolle (Hepat- icae). Miscellanea Bryologica et Lichenologica, vol. 7, p. 75. Faden, Robert B. 1976. A Taxonomic Note on Lasiodiscus (Rhamnaceae). Phytologia, vol. 34, pp. 145-146. Fay, John J. 1975. New Combinations in Perymenium and Oteiza (Asteraceae — Heliantheae). Phyto- logia, vol. 31, pp. 16-17. 1976. Oteiza. In: D. L. Nash and L. O. Williams, Flora of Guatemala. FieZdiana.- Botany, vol. 24, part XII, pp. 276-277. 1976. Perymenium. In: D. L. Nash and L. O. Williams. Flora of Guatemala. FieZdiana.- Botany, vol. 24. part XII, pp. 280-288. Grime, William E. 1976. Botany of the Black Americans. 230 pp. Scholarly Press, Inc. 27 Kennedy, Helen A. 1975. (with D. Nicolson) New Combinations and Notes on Central American Maranta- ceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens, vol. 62, pp. 501-503. 1975. Notes on Central American Marantaceae, II. New Species from Panama and Costa Rica. Botaniska Notiser, vol. 128, pp. 312-322. Nash, Dorothy L. 1975. Studies in American Plants, Vll.Phytologia, vol. 31, pp. 361-364. 1976. (with contributing authors). Compositae./n.- Flora of Guatemala. Fie/dtana; fiotanj, vol. 24, part XII, pp. 1-603. 1976. Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 24, part XI, no. 4, pp. 275-306; 396- 431. Nevling, Lorin I., Jr. 1976. A New Species of Funifera (Thymelaeaceae). Phytologia, vol. 32, pp. 480-482. 1976. Thymelaeaceae. In: J. A. Steyermark and C. Brewer-Carias, La Vegetacion de la Cima del Macizo de Jua, Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, vol. 22, pp. 361-364. Niezgoda, Christine J. 1976. (with A. S. Tomb) Systematic Palynology of Tribe Leucophylleae ( Scrophulari- aceae) and Selected Myoporaceae. Po/Zen et Spores, vol. 17, pp. 495-516. PoHL, Richard W. 1976. New Species of Digitaria, Pennisetum, and Poa (Gramineae) from Costa Rica. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 5-13. Ponce de Leon, Patricio P. 1975. Notes on Calvatia (Lycoperdaceae), I. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 1-3. 1976. Notes on Calvatia (Lycoperdaceae), II. Calvatia cretacea (Berk.) Lloyd, an Arctic Montane Plant. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 15-22. 1976. Notes on the Genus Gastropila. Phytologia, vol. 33, pp. 455-466. 1976. Acutocapillitium, a New Genus in the Lycoperdaceae. Fj'e/diana; Botany, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 23-29. Simpson, Donald R. 1976. A Partial Revision of Paullinia (Sapindaceae) for Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Part I. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 125-164, 5 pi. Singer, Rolf 1975. The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy, 3rd ed. Cramer. 912 pp. 1975. Interesting and New Species of Basidiomycetes from Ecuador. Beiheft Nova Hed- wigia, vol. 51, pp. 239-246. 1975. The Neotropical Species of Campanella and Aphyllotus. Nova Hedwigia, vol. 26, pp. 435-436. 1975. Le genre Lepista et la Nomenclature Correcte. Bulletin de la Societe Mycologique de France, vol. 92, pp. 127-218. 1976. (with A. J. Dermek and A. J. Kuthan) Zajimavy poddruh hribu kovare^^oletus erythropus (Fr. ex Fr.) Krombh. Ceskd Mykologie, vol. 30, pp. 1-2. 1976. Praktische Anwendung der Kenntnisse iiber ektotrophische Mykorrhiza bei Waldhaumen. Allgemeine Fortzeitschrift, vol. 31, p. 847. 1976. Amparoinaceae and Montagneaceae. Revue de Mycologie, vol. 40, pp. 57-64. 28 1976. (with J. Kuthan) Einige interessante europaische Hygrophoraceae. Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde, vol. 42. Stolze, Robert G. 1976. A New Species of Hymenophyllum from Central America. American Fern Jour- nal, vol. 66, pp. 15-18. 1976. Ferns and Fern Allies of Guatemala ( Ophioglossaceae through Cyatheaceae). Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 39, part I, 130 pp. Williams, Louis O. 1975. (with Paul C. Standley) Rubiaceae. In: Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 24, part XI, nos. 1-3, pp. 1-274. 1975. Tropical American Plants, XVII. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 36, no. 10. pp. 77-110. 1975. Tropical American Plants. XVlll. Phytologia, vol. 31, pp. 435-447. 1975. A New Costa Rican Clidemia. Phytologia, vol. 32, pp. 286-287. 1976. Compositae. In: Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 24, part XII, pp. 32- 128, 361-386, 398-423. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Baird, Gordon 1976. Coral Encrusted Concretions; A Key to Recognition of a "Shale on Shale" Erosion Surface. Lethaia, vol. 9, pp. 293-302. Bardack, David 1976. Paracanthopterygian and Acanthopterygian Fishes from the Upper Cretaceous of Kansas. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 33, no. 20, pp. 355-374. Bolt, John 1975. (with R. Wassersug) Functional Morphology of the Skull in Lysorophus, a Snake- like Paleozoic Amphibian (Leposondyh). Paleobiology, vol. 1, pp. 320-332. 1975. (with R. DeMar) An Explanatory Model of the Evolution of Multiple Rows of Teeth in Captorhinus aguti. Journal of Paleontology, vol. 49, pp. 814-832. DeMar, Robert E. 1976. Functional Morphological Models: Evolutionary and Nonevolutionary. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 33, no. 19, pp. 339-354. Frest, T. J. 1975. Caryocrinitidae (Echinodermata: Rhombifera) of the Laurel Limestone of South- eastern Indiana. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 81-106. Gaffney, Eugene S. 1975. Phylogeny of the Chelydrid Turtles: A Study of Shared Derived Characters in the SkuW. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 157-178. Langston, Wann, Jr. 1975. Ziphodonot Crocodiles: Pristichampsus vorax (Troxell), new combination, from the Eocene of North America. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 33, no. 16, pp. 291-314. McGrew, Paul O. 1975. Taphonomy of Eocene Fish from Fossil Basin, Wyoming. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 33, no. 14, pp. 257-270. 29 NiTECKi, Matthew 1975. (with J. K. Rigby) An Unusually Well Preserved Heteractinid Sponge from the Pennsylvanian of Illinois and a Possible Classification and Evolutionary Scheme for the Heteractinida. Journal of Paleontology , vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 329-339. 1975. (with F. R. Schram) Hydra from the Illinois Pennsylvanian. Journal of Paleontol- ogy, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 549-551. 1975. (with F. K. McKinney) Cucumulites Gurley 1884, a Bryozoan, Not a Sponge. Journal of Paleontology , vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 561-563. 1975. (with R. G. Gutschick and J. E. Repetski) Phosphatic Microfossils from the Ordovi- cian of the United States. Fie Idiana: Geology, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 1-9. 1975. (with C. C. Dapples) Silurian Ischadites tenuis n.sp. (receptaculitids) from In- diana. FjeZdiana.- Geology, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 11-20. 1976. Ordovician Batophoreae (Dasycladales) from Michigan. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 29-40. 1976. (with A. F. de Lapparent) Upper Devonian Receptaculites chardini n.sp. from Central Afghanistan. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 41-82. 1976. (with G. G. Forney) Type Fossil Mollusca (Hyolitha, Polyplacophora, Scaphopoda, Monoplacophora, and Gastropoda) in Field Museum. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 36, 239 pp. 1976. (with F. R. Schram) Etacystis communis, a Fossil of Uncertain Affinities from the Mazon Creek fauna (Pennsylvanian of Illinois). Journal of Paleontology, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1,157-1,161. Olsen, Edward 1974 (issued 1975). The Ellicott Meteorite. Meteoritics, vol. 9, pp. 263-269. 1975. (with T. Bunch) Distribution and Significance of Chromium in Meteorites. Geo- chimca et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 39, pp. 911-928. 1975. (with Harry Nelson) The Bloomington Illinois meteorite. Transactions of the Illi- nois Academy of Sciences, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 403-408. 1976. (with G. Huss) Ellis County, Kansas meteorite. Earth Science, no. 5, pp. 234-235. Olson, Everett C. 1975. (with Kathryn BoUes) Permo-Carboniferous Fresh Water Burrows. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 33, no. 15, pp. 271-290. Pfefferkorn, H. W. 1976. Reconstruction and Interpretation of Brittsia problematica D. White (Fern, Penn- sylvanian). Fte/dJa/xa.- Geology, vol. 33, no. 17, pp. 315-322. Radinsky, L. 1976. The Brain ofMesonyx, a Middle Eocene Mesonychid Condylarth. FieZdtana.- Geol- ogy, vol. 33, no. 18, pp. 323-338. Russell, Dale A. 1975. A New Species of Globidens from South Dakota, and a Review of Globidentine Mosasaurs. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 33, no. 13, pp. 235-256. Schaeffer, Bobb, David H. Dunkle, and Nicholas G. McDonald 1975. Ptycholepis marshi Newberry, a Chondrostean Fish from the Newark Group of Eastern North America. Fje/c/jana.- Geology, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 205-233. 30 ScHRAM, Frederick R. 1976. Some Notes on Pennsylvanian Crustaceans In the Illinois Basin. Fieldiana: Geol- ogy, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 21-28. TURNBULL, PrISCILLA 1975. The Mammalian Fauna of Warwasi Rock Shelter, West-central Iran. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 141-155. TuRNBULL, William D. 1975. (with Ernest L. Lundelius, Jr.) The Mammalian Fauna of Madura Cave, Western Australia. Part II. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 37-117. 1976. Restoration of the Masticatory Musculature of Thylacosmilus. In Essays in Pa- leontology in Honour of Loris Shane Russell. Contribution Life Sciences Division Royal Ontario Museum, University of Toronto, pp. 169-185. Wilson, John Andrew 1975. Geochronology, Stratigraphy, and Typology. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 193-204. Woodland, Bertram 1975. Pyritic Cone-In-Cone Concretions. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 125-139. 1975. (with C. K. Richardson) Time Factors of Differentially Preserved Wood In Two Calcific Concretions in Pennsylvanian Black Shale from Indiana. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 179-192. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Dybas, Henry S. 1976. The Larval Characters of Featherwing and Limulodid Beetles and Their Family Relationships In the Staphylinoidea (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae and Limulodidae). Field- iana: Zoology, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 29-78. FooDEN, Jack 1975. Taxonomy and Evolution of Liontail and Pigatil Macaques (Primates: Cercopithe- cidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 67, 169 pp. Glodek, Garrett S. 1976. Rhynchodoras woodsi, A New Catfish from Eastern Ecuador (Siluriformes: Dor- adidae) with a Redefinition o{ Rhynchodoras. Copeia, 1976, no. 1, pp. 43-46. 1976. (with Glenn L. Whitmire and Gustavo Orces V.) Rhinodoras boehlkei, a New Cat- fish from Eastern Ecuador (Osteichthyes, Siluroidei, Doradidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 1-11. Hershkovitz, Philip 1974 (issued 1975). The Ectotympanic Bone and Origin of Higher Primates. Folia Pri- matologica, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 237-242. 1975. The Scientific Name of the Lesser Noctilio (Chiroptera), with Notes on the Chauve-Souris de la Vallee D'ylo (Peru). Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 242-247. 1975. Comments on the Taxonomy of Brazilian Marmosets (Callithrix, Callitrichidae). Folia Primatologica, vol. 24, pp. 137-172. 31 1976. Comments on Generic Names of Four-Eyed Opossums (family Didelphidae). Pro- ceedings of the Biological Society, Washington, vol. 89, no. 23, pp. 295-304. 1976. The Taxonomic Status of "Noctilio ruber Rengger." Mammalia, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 164-165. Hoffman, Richard L. 1975. Millipeds of the Genus Polydesmorhachis Pocock (Polydesmida: Platyrhacidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 65, no. 6, pp. 73-84. Johnson, Robert K. 1975. A New Myctophid Fish, Bolinichthys distofax, from the Western and Central North Pacific Ocean. Copeia, 1975, no. 1, pp. 53-60. 1975. (with M. A. Bamett) An Inverse Correlation Between Meristic Characters and Food Supply In Midwater Fishes: Evidence and Possible Explanations. N.O.A.A. Fishery Bulletin, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 284-299. 1975. (with G. S. Glodek) Two New Species of Eve r mane I la from the Pacific Ocean, with Notes On Other Midwater Species Endemic to the Pacific Central or the Pacific Equatorial Water Masses. Copeia, 1975, no. 4, pp. 715-730. 1975. (with T.S.Y. Koo) Production and Distribution of Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) Eggs in the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. Chesapeake Science, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 39-55. 1976. (with D. W. Greenfield) A New Chaenopsid Fish, Emblemaria hyltoni, from Isla Roatan, Honduras. FJe/dia;ia.- Zoology, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 13-28. 1976. (with R. J. Wassersug) A Remarkable Pyloric Caecum in the Evermannellid Genus Coccorella With Notes On Gut Structure and Function In Alepisauroid Fishes (Pisces, Myctophiformes). Journal of Zoology (London), vol. 179, pp. 273-289. Kethley, John B. 1975. (with E. E. Lindquist) The Systematic Position of the Heterochelidae Trag^rdh (Acari: Acariformes; Prostigmata). Canadian Entomologist, vol. 107, no. 8, pp. 887- 898. 1975. (with D. E. Johnston) Resource Tracking Patterns in Bird and Mammal Ectopar- asites. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 231-236. Lay, Douglas M. 1975. Notes On Rodents of the Genus Gerbillus (Mammalia: Muridae: Gerbillinae) from Morocco. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 65, no. 8, pp. 89-101. Marx, Hymen 1976. Supplementary Catalogue of Type Specimens of Reptiles and Amphibians in Field Museum of Natural History. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 33-94. Miller, Robert Rush 1976. An Evaluation of Seth E. Meek's Contributions to Mexican Ichthyology. Field- iana: Zoology, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 1-31. Park, Orlando, John A. Wagner, and Milton W. Sanderson 1976. Review of the Pselaphid Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 68, 90 pp. 32 PizziMENTi, John J. 1975. Evolution of the Prairie Dog Genus Cynomys. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, vol. 39, pp. 1-73. 1976. Genetic Divergence and Morphological Convergence In Two Species of Prairie Dogs. I. Morphological and Ecological Analyses. Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 345-366. 1976. Genetic Divergence and Morphological Convergence in Two Species of Prairie Dogs. II. Genetic Analyses. Evolution, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 367-379. PUTHZ, VOLKER 1975. An Additional New Stenus from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidael. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 85-88. Smith, Eric H. 1976. Systena bimarginata Smith, New Name, to Replace Systena plicata Blake. Coleop- terists Bulletin, vol. 30, no. 4, p. 342. SoLEM, Alan 1975. (with E. Richardson) Paleocadmus, a Nautiloid Cephalopod Radula from the Pennsylvanian Francis Creek Shale of Illinois. The Veliger, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 233- 242. 1975. Character Weighting in Land Snail Classification. Bu//e^m of the American Mala- cological Union, Inc., 1974, pp. 47-50. 1975. Notes on Salmon River Oreohelicid Land Snails, with Description of Oreohelix waltoni. The Veliger, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 16-30. 1975. Polygyriscus virginianus (Burch, 1947), A Helicodiscid Land Snail (Pulmonata: Helicodiscidae). The Nautilus, vol. 89. no. 3, pp. 80-86. 1975. (with Clyde R. E. Roperl Structures of Recent Cephalopod Radulae. The Veliger, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 127-133. 1975. The Recent Mollusk Collection Resources of North America. The Veliger, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 222-236. 1976. Comments on Eastern North American Polygyridae. The Nautilus, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 25-36. 1976. Species Criteria in Anguispira (Anguispira) iMoUusca: Pulmonata: Discidae). The Nautilus, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 15-23. 1976. Status of Succinea ovalis chittenangoensis Pilsbry, 1908. The Nautilus, vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 107-113. 1976. (with A. C. van BruggenI Pseudoglessula libera, a New Subulinid Land Snail from Guinea (Mollusca, Vnlmonata) . Zoologische Mededeelingen (Leiden), vol. 49, no. 18, pp. 255-263. 1976. (with Sharon Lebryk) Apertural Microprojection Size Correlations in Pupillid and Polygyrid Land Snails. The Veliger, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 115-122. 1976. Endodontoid Land Snails from Pacific Islands. Part I. Family Endodontidae. Field Museum of Natural History. 501 pp., 208 text figs., 114 tables. Summers, Daniel A. 1976. Response of Soil Arthropods to Canopies of Black Walnuts. Pedobiologia, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 389-395. 33 Traylor, M. a. 1975. (with Raymond A. Paynter and Blair Winter). Ornithological Gazetteer of Boliva. Harvard College, Cambridge, vi + 81 pp. VoRis, H. K. 1975. Dermal Scale-Vertebra Relationships In Sea Snakes (Hydrophiidae). Copeia, 1975, no. 4, pp. 746-757. 1976. (with B. C. Jayne) The Costocutaneous Muscles In Some Sea Snakes. Journal of Herpetology, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 175-180. Wenzel, Rupert L. 1976. The Streblid Batflies of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae). /n.- V. J. Tipton, ed.. Ec- toparasites of Venezuela, Volume II. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, vol. 20, pp. 1-177. Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin The Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, the main line of com- munication from the Museum to its members, is unusual among the magazines of large natural history museums in that its primary concern is with the institution and its scientific and educational activities, as opposed to natural history in general. In recent years, as readers know, the Bulletin has also carried much information on the status of our nat- ural heritage — how wildlife and the general quality of our environment is responding to the inroads of man and his technology. An index to all issues of the Bulletin for 1976 is scheduled to appear in the January, 1977 issue. Each year the December issue of the Bulletin contains a 24-page cal- endar for the coming year. Each calendar page is faced by a color illustra- tion. The calendar published in December, 1975 featured photographs of items from the Museum's excellent North American Indian collections; the calendar for 1977 offered outstanding photographs of selections from the "Treasures of Tutankhamun" collection. Reader response to the cal- endars annually indicates that they are an eagerly awaited Bulletin bonus. Contributions and Bequests As stated earlier, the Board of Trustees has formed an Estate Planning Committee as a direct action designed to cope with inflation and provide a sound financial base for the Museum's future. As late as 1950 income 34 from the Museum's Endowment Found carried almost 80 per cent of the annual budget; by the mid-1970s that same Endowment Fund income covered only 25 per cent of the budget. For some time we have depended upon gifts from the private sector to bridge a gap between known non- contributed income and budgetary needs, and for an indefinite time to come we will fmd it necessary to seek annual gifts for this purpose. Over the long term, however, the Museum will not be able to sustain its vast research and educational programs with annual gifts alone. The needed support can only be achieved by increasing the Museum endow- ment. While the Board of Trustees will continue to seek major gifts and annual, on-going gifts for the near-term, the very survival of the institu- tion will depend upon an endowment that will grow over the years. Such an endowment is built primarily through bequests and other forms of deferred gifts. The task of the Estate Planning Committee is to continue the tradition begun by Marshall Field I in 1906. It was through Mr. Field's generosity that the Museum was founded in 1893. Then, following his death in 1906, a generous bequest from him not only helped to construct the Museum's present building but also initiated the Endowment Fund. It was, in fact, this endowment, augmented by other gifts and bequests of the Field family and of other prominent Chicagoans, that largely sustained the Museum's annual operating budget from 1906 through the 1940s. Of course, no one at the opening of the century could have foreseen the rav- aging inflation of the 1960s and 1970s that would erode the purchasing power of those endowment dollars. Field Museum has been fortunate that in recent years Museum mem- bers and friends have continued in the spirit of those original benefactors and have provided further support for the Museum by augmenting the Endowment Fund through their bequests. A person making a bequest to the Museum makes his gift as perpetual as natural history itself To arrange for further information on the needs of Field Museum, or for an appointment, those interested in remembering the Museum in their wills or through other forms of deferred gifts, should contact the Planning and Development Officer: Thomas R. Sanders Planning and Development Office Field Museum of Natural History East Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive Chicago, Illinois 60605 or telephone (312) 922-9410, extension 207. 35 Field Museum of Statement of Revenues and Years ended Decemb 'i Source of revenue: Public funds — Chicago Park District tax collections (Note le) Government grants (Note Ic) Total public funds Private funds — Investment revenue availed of for operations: Consolidated security investments (Note Id) Securities of individual funds Total investment revenue Unrestricted contributions (Note Ic) Contributions designated by Board for future years (Note Ic) Memberships Private restricted funds availed of for operations (Notes Ic and 2) Total contributed revenue Earned — Admissions Visitors' services and other (Note 4) Total earned revenues Total private funds Total revenue Operating expenditures: Scientific Education and exhibition Publication and photography Library Building operations and security Administration and development Bookshop and cafeteria Total operating expenditures M Revenues in excess of (less than) expenditures ^. See accompanying notes. 36 Natural History Expenditures — Current Funds 1 >1, 1976 and 1975 1976 1975 ) Operating Commit- ment to distinction Restricted Total Operating Commit- ment to distinction Restricted Total $1,579,639 101,510 $ 738,497 $1,579,639 840,007 $1,152,377 71,131 $689,854 $1,152,377 760,985 1,681,149 738,497 2,419,646 1,223,508 689,854 1,913,362 1,230,060 57,209 197,911 90,675 1,427,971 147,884 1,267,655 11,689 180,891 86,182 1,448,546 97,871 1,287,269 689,507 217,718 $124,694 288,586 139,247 1,575,855 689,507 124,694 217,718 139,247 1,279,344 449,044 208,577 $206,637 267,073 23,920 1,546,417 449,044 206,637 208,577 23,920 907,225 124,694 139,247 1,171,166 657,621 206,637 23,920 888,178 395,677 846,922 395,677 846,922 382,354 842,727 382,354 842,727 1,242,599 1,242,599 1,225,081 1,225,081 3,437,093 124,694 427,833 3,989,620 3,162,046 206,637 290,933 3,659,676 5,118,242 124,694 1,166,330 6,409,266 4,385,554 206,637 980,847 5,573,038 1,136,199 443,423 231,132 159,992 1,474,003 1,006,599 673,608 533,393 395,952 11,118 12,261 123,040 90,566 1,669,592 839,375 242,250 172,253 1,597,043 1,097,165 673,608 974,366 576,387 249,424 152,960 1,371,595 989,729 633,730 461,145 450,753 3,236 10,623 36,795 18,295 1,435,511 1,027,140 252,660 163,583 1.408,390 1,008,024 633,730 5,124,956 1,166,330 6,291,286 4,948,191 980,847 5,929,038 $( 6,714) 124,694 — 117,980 ( 562,637) 206,637 — ( 356,000) 37 '• •* _ . ^ '••"'« m M. FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY NOTES TO STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES— CURRENT FUNDS December 31, 1976 and 1975 1 . Sign ifican t accounting policies (a) Accrual basis of accounting The statement of revenues and expenditures — current funds is prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, except as to Museum property and collections as discussed in ib) below and contributions, which are on the cash basis as discussed in (c-1 ) below. fb) Museum collections and equipment Collections, furniture and equipment of the Museum are carried at a nominal value of $1, acquisitions being treated as expense. In accordance with common institutional practice, no depreciation is provided on the Museum properties. (c) Contributions (1) Contributions are accounted for on a cash basis. At December 31, 1976 pledged but uncollected contributions to current funds amounted to approximately $372,000 ($222,000 in 1975). (2) Certain large contributions or bequests which are not part of the commitment to distinction program are considered by the Museum to be nonrecurring and are restricted by designation of the Board and considered as direct additions to funds functioning as endowment, rather than as current revenue. Such contributions amounted to $697,170 in 1976 and $509,498 in 1975. (3) In order to provide for new programs and anticipated operating deficits, the Museum has established the commitment to distinction program. Starting in 1975 and continuing through 1980, specific pledges will be solicited for this program and current contributions not otherwise designated will be classified as part of it. In accordance with a Board resolution, program contributions designated as applicable to the current year are included in the operating fund, and certain contributions designated as applicable to future years are included in the separate commitment to distinction fund. The fund balance of the commitment to distinction fund is available for transfer to provide for future operating deficits. (4) Current restricted funds' revenues are included in the statement of revenues and expenditures — current funds only to the extent expended. Such revenues which exceed expenditures during the year are made available to future years and amounted to $108,045 in 1976 and $636,096 in 1975. (d) Investment income (1) Realized gains and losses on the sale of endowment fund investments are re- invested as part of the endowment fund, and are not considered as revenue by the Museum except for accumulated gain on funds functioning as endowment (i.e., those funds on which restrictions on the use of principal have been imposed by action of the Museum's own Board of Trustees, rather than by outside donors or testators) which may be allocated to revenue under the total return concept. (2) Under the total return concept, security investments are selected on the basis of expected total return, including dividends, interest and prospective appreciation. Since this policy may involve the purchase of attractive low yield investments, with resulting reductions in dividend and interest receipts, the Museum computes investment income (from the funds functioning as endowment) available for expenditures each year as 5% of the average June 30 market values of the securities for the three preceding years. Differences between this amount and dividends and interest actually received each year 38 are charged or credited to accumulated net gain on sales of securities held by funds functioning as endowment and included in current year revenues. In 1976 the resulting charge amounted to $85,507 ($207,203 in 1975) and the net gain on disposal of investments credited to funds functioning as endowment amounted to $358,961 ($164,770 in 1975). (e) Tax revenue Tax revenue is principally recorded when received from the Chicago Park District as that is the period in which it is available for use. Substantially all of this revenue is derived ft-om taxes levied for the preceding year. (f) Pension cost Pension cost, calculated under the entry age normal cost method with past service cost amortized over 15 years, is funded as accrued. Each year's actuarial gains from a group annuity contract, suspended since 1966, are treated as deferred credits and amortized over 10 years as a reduction of pension cost otherwise accrued. 2. Restrictions on expenditures The restricted funds are subject to restrictions placed upon them by the donors. These funds may be expended only in accordance with the terms of the respective grants, gifts or bequests. 3. Pension plan Since 1966 the Museum has had a contributory trusteed pension plan covering all employees meeting certain age and service requirements. Pension expense, net of the amortization of actuarial gains from the suspended group annuity contact of $27,000 in 1976 and $23,000 in 1975, amounted to $135,500 in 1976 and $133,000 in 1975. Pension costs for the current year are based upon improved plan benefits which became effective January 1, 1976. 4. Visitors' services and other Gross Book Shop and Cafeteria sales are included in Visitors' services and other, whereas in prior years these items were shown net of certain direct costs. The 1975 amount has been restated to conform to the 1976 form of presentation. The Board of Trustees Field Museum of Natural History We have examined the accompanying statements of revenues and expenditures — current funds of the Field Museum of Natural History for the years ended December 31, 1976 and 1975 prepared on the basis described in Note 1(a), (c-2) and (d-2). Our examina- tions were made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and accord- ingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. In our opinion, the statements mentioned above present fairly the revenues and expenditures — current funds of the Field Museum of Natural History for the years ended December 31, 1976 and 1975 in conformity with the method of accounting described in Note 1(a), (c-2) and (d-2) applied on a consistent basis during the period. Chicago, 111. Arthur Young & Company March 25, 1977 39 Donors to the Operating Funds of the Museum Total for 1975-1976 INDIVIDUALS DONATIONS OF $5,000 OR MORE Anonymous Mr. & Mrs. Harry O. Bercher Buchanan Family Foundation A. G. Cox Charity Trust Mrs. Irving Crown John J. Crown J. Lester Cunningham I bequest 1 Mr. & Mrs. Eugene A. Davidson (The Sterling Morton Charitable Trust! Mr & Mrs. William R. Dickinson. Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Thomas E. Donnelley II Mrs. Maijorie H. Elting Mr. & Mrs. Joseph N. Field Lora Gallegher Charitable Trust Mr. & Mrs. H. Earl Hoover iTheiH. Earl I Hoover Foundation) Mrs. Stanley Keith Mr. & Mrs. Ray A. Kroc Eleanor I. Leslie Trust (bequest) Mr. & Mrs. John W. Leslie Leslie Fund Adolph Emil Marx (bequest) Chauncey & Marion Deering McCormick Foundation Mr. & Mrs. William H. Mitchell Dorothy Wrigley Ofiield Charity Fund Mr. & Mrs. John Shedd Reed The Richards Foundation Mr. & Mrs. H. Wallace Roberts Mrs. T. Clifford Rodman Mrs. Clive Runnells Mr. & Mrs. John S. Runnells Mr. & Mrs. John G. Searle Mr. & Mrs. William L. Searle Mr. & Mrs. John M. Simpson Mr. & Mrs. Jack C. Staehle Mrs. David W. Stewart Mr. & Mrs. Williams. Street (The Seattle Foundation) Mr. & Mrs. Theodore Tieken Chester Dudley Tripp I bequest ) John W. Watzek, Jr. I bequest) Mr. & Mrs. Philip K. Wrigley Claire B. Zeisler Foundation DONATIONS OF $1000 - $5000 Mr. & Mrs. A. Watson Armour III Laurance H. Armour, Jr. & Margot B. Armour Family Foundation Mrs. Lester Armour Mr. & Mrs. Vernon Armour William U. Bardwell Trust (bequest I Mr. & Mrs. Bowen Blair Mr. & Mrs. Philip D. Block, Jr. Cdr. & Mrs. G. E. Boone Edwin J. Brach Foundation Rev. Raymond E. Britt, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Roger O. Brown Dr. & Mrs. Robert Wells Carton Mr. & Mrs. Jerry G. Chambers Mr. & Mrs. Earle M. Combs III The Crawford Foundation Dexter Cummings (The loka Fund I Mr. & Mrs. O.C.Davis Mrs. Charles S. DeLong Mr. & Mrs. Elliott Donnelley Robert T. Drake Mr. & Mrs. R. Winfield Ellis The Marion C. Falk Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Marshall Field Mr. & Mrs. Gaylord A. Freeman Mr. & Mrs. Nicholas Galitzine Mrs. Anne Rickcords Gait Max Goldenberg Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Paul W. Goodrich Hales Charitable Fund, Inc. Mrs. Burton W. Hales Mr. & Mrs. Corwith Hamill James C. Hemphill Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Harold James Mrs. Louise Kurfess Robert O Lehmann (Otto W. Lehmann Foundation) Mr. & Mrs. H Norris Love Mr. & Mrs. Frank J. Landing Marquette Charitable Organization Mr. & Mrs. Remick McDowell Foster G. McGaw Foundation Mrs. Helen Mayer Medgyesy Mr. & Mrs. John C. Meeker Lillian Molner Charitable Trust Arthur T.& Mary B. Moulding Fund Mr. & Mrs. Norman W. Nelson Dr. & Mrs. Eric Oldberg Mr. & Mrs. John T. Pirie, Jr. David W. Rewick Mr. & Mrs. Samuel R. Rosenthal The Seaburv Foundation Mrs. Earl e'. Sherff Mrs. Clyde E. Shorey Mr. & Mrs. Edward Byron Smith Mr. & Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith Mrs. David B. Stem Mrs. Joseph True Steuer John W. Sullivan Mr. & Mrs. William G. Swartchild, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Phelps H. Swift (Sara Taylor Swift Trust) I Ruth & Vernon Taylor Foundation) Mr. & Mrs. James L. Taylor Mr. & Mrs. John W. Taylor Edmond B. Thornton Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Reuben Thorson (TheThorson Foundation) Mr. & Mrs. Melvin A. Traylor Mr. &"Mrs. Louis A. Wagner Richard Anthony Waller Louis Ware Mr. & Mrs. E. Leland Webber Women's Board of Field Museum Mr. & Mrs. Blaine J. Yarrington Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth V. Zweiner I 40 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) DONATIONS OF LESS THAN $1,000 I > Anonymous Mr. & Mrs. Charles Aaron Mr. & Mrs. Ely M. Aaron Mr. & Mrs. Richard D. Abelson Miss Marcelle G. Abbott Dr. Bernard L. Abrams Mr. & Mrs. John W. Acker Robert E. Ackerberg Mr. & Mrs. Stanley C. Adamek Cyrus H. Adams III Mr. &Mrs. LelandC. Adams Dr. & Mrs. Bernard H. Adelson Dr. & Mrs. Robert Adler Robert S. Adler Family Fund Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence J. Aggerbeck Mr. & Mrs. Robert D. Ahern Mr. &Mrs. ElwynT. Ahnquist Mr. & Mrs. Charles G. Ahrendt Mr. & Mrs. Ralph Ahrens Mr. & Mrs. Richard A. Aishton Mrs. Wylie G. Akenson Mr. & Mrs. O. A. Akerlund Miss Mary Albright Thomas W. Alder Mr. & Mrs. William R. Alfmi Mr. & Mrs. Mark W. Alison Mr. & Mrs. Fred M. Allen Mr. & Mrs. James H. Allen Miss Letha S. Allen Louis A. Allen John Gregg AUerton Mr. & Mrs. Wayne Allsteadt Joseph Allworthy Mr. & Mrs. Richard H. Alschuler Mr. & Mrs. James Alsdorf Mrs. Lee Andalman Mrs. Alfred Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Alvm K. Anderson Brierly W. Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Carlyle E. Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Donald B. Anderson Miss Gretchen F. Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Hugo Anderson Mr. & Mrs. James R. Anderson, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Jon Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Martin Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Norval E. Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Roger E. Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Thomas R. Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Ralph L. Andreas James N. Andrews Miss Joan R. Anesey Mr. & Mrs. Mario Anesi Mr. &Mrs. R. E. Angley Mr. & Mrs. Vernon Annamunthodo W. John Anthony Arthur I. Appleton Mr. & Mrs. William G. Arden Mrs. Albert L. Arenberg Dr. & Mrs. Richard P. Ariagno Mr. & Mrs. Ignacio Arias Mr. & Mrs Laurance H. Armour, Jr. Miss Linda Armour Mrs. T. Stanton Armour Mrs. Eugene Armstrong Mr. & Mrs. Jewel S. Armstrong Mrs. Julian Armstrong, Jr. Mrs. Mary Jane Arnam Mrs. Leslie Arnett Mr. & Mrs. C. Harvey Arnold Mr. & Mrs. John E. Arnold Mr. & Mrs. Norman Arons Mr. & Mrs. Bernard Arquilla Mr. & Mrs. George Arquilla, Jr. Joseph J. Arrigo Richard C. Aronson Mr. & Mrs. T. L. Arzt John Ashenhurst WillardG. Asmus Mr. & Mrs. Theodore M. Asner Dr. Nathan Atovsky Mr. & Mrs. William D. Attiyeh Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence W. S. Auld Mrs. Orval H. Ause Edwin C. Austin Mr. & Mrs. William H. Avery Mr. & Mrs. Nils G. Axelson A. Buck Ayars Dr. & Mrs. John P. Ayer Robert B. Ayres Mr. & Mrs. Norbert F. Babicz Ade E. Babin Alexander H. Bacci David C. Bachman William T. Bacon Mr. & Mrs. Samuel C. Badger Mr. & Mrs. Arthur A. Baer Mrs. Robert A. Baer Mrs. James E. Baggot Mr. & Mrs. Gary R. Bahr Mr. & Mrs. Lewis N. Baia Mr. & Mrs. David P. Baier Mr. & Mrs. Reginald K. Bailey JohnW. Baird Mr. & Mrs. Russell M. Baird James E. S. Baker Paul E. Baker Mr. & Mrs. Stanley D. Baker E. M. Bakwin Mr. & Mrs. James E. Bald Vincent Curtis Baldwin Dr. Harold Balikov Thomas J. Balke Mr. & Mrs. Webb C. Ball II WillardJ. Ball Mrs. Brook B. Ballard Mr. & Mrs. Don J. Balthazar Samuel V P. Banks Mr. & Mrs. Joseph E. Bannon Mr. & Mrs. W. Greag Banta Mr. & Mrs. William B. Banta Edward Bara. Sr. Mr & Mrs. Willis R. Barber Ralph A. Bard, Jr. Oscar A. Barke Mr. & Mrs. H. A. Barkun Miss Lilace Reid Barnes Mr. & Mrs. Steven J. Barnes Dr & Mrs. George Bamett Mr. & Mrs. John M. Barney Mr. & Mrs. David Bamow Charles L. Barr Miss F. Rose Barr George Barr Foundation Mrs. Avis Barrett Charles C. Barrett Dr. Charles V. Barrett Roger W. Barrett Herbert Barsy Henry Bartholomay III Mrs. Robert Bartlett A. R. Barton Mr. & Mrs. Russell Baruch Mr. & Mrs. John Baschen Isadore Baskin Mr. & Mrs. Emery Bass Howard I. Bass Roberto. Bass Mr. & Mrs. Leon H. Bassett Mrs. George A. Basta Mr. & Mrs. Donald C. Batalia Mr. & Mrs. Tilden Batchelder James Bateman Henry Glos Bates Mr. & Mrs. Lucien R. Battiato Alvin H. Baum Mr. & Mrs. James P. Baxter Mr. & Mrs. William O. Bay Mr. & Mrs. Michael Bayard Mr. William T. Bean Mr. &Mrs. OrvilleC. Beattie Robert C. Becherer Mr. & Mrs. Ernest W. Beck, Jr. Mrs. James H. Becker Marion G. & S. Max Becker, Jr. Foundation Herbert A Beckstrom Alfred N Bederman The Ernest A. Bederman Fund Mr. & Mrs. Frank C. Bednar Miss Dorothy E. Beetle Mrs. Benjamin I^eslie Behr Mr. &Mrs.CarlN.Beier Myron J. Beiersdorf, Jr. Dr. Helen R. Beiser Chauncey M Bell Miss Maurine Bell Mr. & Mrs. Benjamin Belmares Dr. & Mrs. Frank A. Bench ik Mr & Mrs. Donald A. Benchley Mr. & Mrs. Alfred Benesch Mr & Mrs. Edward H. Bennett, Jr. Keith W. Bennett Mr. & Mrs. B. E. Bensinger Mrs. George R. Bent Mr. & Mrs. John P. Bent Mrs. Julian Bentley Mrs. Richard Bentley Mrs. Scott P. Bentley Mr. & Mrs. William C. Bentley M.C. Benton, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. John L. Benzin Dr. & Mrs. Philip J. Berent Mr. & Mrs. Eugene P. Berg Garret L. Bergen 41 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) The Albert E. Berger Foundation, Inc. Miss Blanche M. Berger Mr. & Mrs. William B. Berger Emery E. Bergfors Mrs. Edward G. Berglund Edwm A. Bergman Robert S. Bergman Mr. & Mrs. Richard C. Berliner Louis S. Berman Seymour Berman Byron G. Bernard John A. Bernauer Mr. & Mrs. P. Alden Berquist Mr. & Mrs. R. Stephen Berry Mr. & Mrs. Albert Bertalmio Norman Bertellotti Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Bertrand Mr. & Mrs. George L. Beslow Jack M. Besser Dr. & Mrs. Herbert E. Bessinger Dr. & Mrs. Robert C. Best Harry J. Bettendorf Miss Hermine Beukema Miss Moyra Beynon Mr. & Mrs. Charles E. Bidwell Andrew P. Bieber Charles F. Biersborn Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. Biesel Fred B. Biestman, Jr. John N. Bingham George P. Binnie Mr. & Mrs. Michael Bimkrant, Jr. Charles B. Bishop Mr. & Mrs. Richard C. Bittenbender Mr. & Mrs. Carl G. Bjorkman Dr. & Mrs. Arnold Black Miss Mary Black Mrs. Carolyn P. Blackmon Mr. & Mrs. Allan Blair Blake Blair Mr. & Mrs. Edward McCormick Blair John M. Blair H.B.Blanke Charitable Trust B Mr. & Mrs. Leo Blavin Edward D. Bleser Mr. & Mrs. Edward F. Blettner W. R. Blew Mr. & Mrs. Andrew K. Block Mr. & Mrs. Joseph L. Block Mary & Leigh Block Charitable Fund, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Philip D. Block III Mrs. Samuel W. Block Mr. & Mrs. Edwin R. Blomquist Herbert Blum Mr. & Mrs. Walter Blum Mr. & Mrs. Harold R. Blumberg Mr. & Mrs. Carl M. Blumenschein Mrs. Frima H. Blumenthal Raymond S. Blunt. Sr. Mr. & Mrs. Ira E. Bobbins Mrs. G. V. Bobrinskoy Miss Marion Bocach Mr. & Mrs. Fritz L. Bock Mr. & Mrs. Harold C. Bodine Stephen Bodjanac Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Bodman Miss Eleanora L. Boehm Dr. Roy E. Boggs Mr. & Mrs. Donald B. Bohlm Mr. & Mrs. Carl J. Bohne, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Claude C. Boles Mrs. Henry W. Bolt Mr. & Mrs. Robert B. Bolt Mr. & Mrs. Russell Bonadonna Mr. & Mrs. James A. Bond Robert B. Bond Dr. & Mrs. Harold V. Bonebrake Mr. & Mrs. Thomas L. Bookey Mrs. William A. Boone Leonard J. Booth Dr. & Mrs. Craig W. Borden Mr. & Mrs. John Jay Borland II Mr. & Mrs. Melvin Boruszak Miss Lorraine Bossenga Mrs. Roland I. Bosworth Dr. Robert Bouer Miss Ann Elizabeth Bouvier Mrs. William J. Bowe Mrs. Clarence W. Bowen Mrs. Clymer S. Bowen Mr. & Mrs. R. A. Bowen Mr. & Mrs. Harry F. Bower, Jr. Mrs. Adell E. Bowers Lloyd W. Bowers Mr. & Mrs. Hermann C. Bowersox Mr. & Mrs. Arthur S. Bowes Mr. & Mrs. K. D. Bowes Mr. & Mrs. William E. Bowman Sidney L. Boyar Dr. & Mrs. John R. Boyd Mr. & Mrs. John William Boyd Mrs. T. Kenneth Boyd Paul F. Boyer Mrs. A. Ballard Bradley John R. Bradley Dr. & Mrs. Nelson Bradley Dr. & Mrs. Preston Bradley Robert Sayre Bradshaw The Svend & Elizabeth Bramsen Foundation Miss Eleanor Brandt Ellis R. Brandt William T. Branham Dr. & Mrs. Joseph T. Branit David P. Brannin E. L. Brashears, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Julius Braun Dr. & Mrs. Milton L. Braun Mr. & Mrs. John M. Brawders Thomas Breen Mr. & Mrs. William E. Breitzke Mr. & Mrs. Robert F. Bremer James G. Brennan Mr. & Mrs. David M. Brenner Miss Hannah Brenner Miss Rhea Brennwasser Samuel Brenwasser Mrs. Adam A. Breuer Dr. & Mrs. Herbert C. Breuhaus Dr. & Mrs. John I. Brewer Mr. & Mrs. Norman M. Briggs Miss Alice M. Bright Mrs. H. R. Brintlinger Mr. & Mrs. Boyd Briscoe Mr. & Mrs. D.N. Brissman Mr. & Mrs. Warren Brockmeier Alan R. Brodie Mrs. A. L. Brody Alan Brody M. Scott Bromwell Mr. & Mrs. Beckwith R. Bronson Mr. & Mrs. Charles C. Bronson Mr. & Mrs. Henry D. Bronson Byron E. Bronston Mr. & Mrs. Herbert C. Brook Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Brooker Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Brooks Sr. Mary Liguori Brophy William B. Browder Mr. & Mrs. Jerad D. Browdy Mrs. C. O. Brown Mr. & Mrs. Cameron Brown Mr. & Mrs. Charles H. Brown Mr. & Mrs. Charles K. Brown Charles L. Brown Mrs. Gardner Brown Mr. & Mrs. Henry A. Brown Miss Jean J. Brown Josiah Brown Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth R. Brown Dr. Rowine Hayes Brown Mr. & Mrs. Thomas A. Brown Mr. William A. Brown, Jr. Mrs. William A. Brown, Sr. William W. Brown, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Edward E. Browne The Bertha & Henry Brownstein Foundation Donald E. Bruce Mr. & Mrs. Matthias C. Bruch Mr. & Mrs. Arthur E. Bryan, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. C. Lawrence Buchanan Mrs. DeWittW. Buchanan, Jr. Donald P. Buchanan Mr. & Mrs. Gordon Buchanan, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Samuel Buchsbaum Herman 0. Buckley Mr. & Mrs. R. Prentiss Budd Robert M. Buddington Mr. & Mrs. L. Bartlett Budge Robert E. Budorick Mr. &Mrs. A. C. Buehler, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. H.L. Buehler Robert Buehler Mr. & Mrs. Theodore Buenger Mr. & Mrs. John P. Buesch Mr. & Mrs. Lewis E. Bulkeley Richards. Bull, Jr. George E. Bullwinkel Mr. & Mrs. E. W. Burbott Mrs. Clayton B. Burch James E. Burd Herman Burgi, Jr. Mrs. Alfred L. Burke Dr. & Mrs. Gerald Burke Mr. & Mrs. Grinnell Burke Miss Mary P. Burkett Felix P. Bum Homer A. Bumell Malcolm W. Burnett Mr. & Mrs. Donald E. Burney Edward J. Burns Dr. & Mrs. Richard C. Burnstine Mr. & Mrs. Richard M. Burridge Arthur Burrows, Jr. George S. Burrows Robert S. Burrows f « 42 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) ► ) Mr & Mrs. Edwin H. Busch Harry J. Busch George W. Butler Foundation Mrs. Gerald M. Butler Mr. & Mrs. John C.Butler Miss Marta Buttenwieser Robert B. Butz William Byers Dr. & Mrs. Hyo Hyun Byun Mrs. C. H.Caine Louis F. Cainkar Mrs. P. R. Caldwell Mrs. David Calhoun Miss Anne C. Callahan Mr. & Mrs. James V. Callahan Milton H.Callner Foundation Mrs. Harry L. Calvin Mr. & Mrs. Richard P. de Camara Mr. & Mrs. W. T. Cameron Mr. & Mrs. Donald F. Campbell Dr. & Mrs. James A. Campbell Mr. & Mrs. Talmage G. Campbell Dr. Kenneth M. Campione Dr. Bernard Cantorna Mr. & Mrs. Robert H. Cantwell Weldon J. Caplinger Dr. & Mrs. Richard Capps Mr. & Mrs. Otto F. Carl Raymond Carlen George T. Carlm Leo J. Carlin Miss Anna Carlson Mr. & Mrs. C.Chester Carlson Mr. & Mrs. Ernfred Carlson Dr. Margery C. Carlson William J. Carney Mrs. William Roy Carney Mr. & Mrs. Charles Carosella Mr. & Mrs. Dorr B. Carpenter Claude E.Carr, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Carr Wallace M. Carrithers Mr. & Mrs. Denis H. Carroll Dr. Michael E. Carroll Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Carruthers Mr. & Mrs. Champ Carry Mr. & Mrs. Vernon E. Carstens Miss Frances Jeanette Carter Miss Gwendolen M. Carter Miss Margaret Carter Mr. & Mrs. Philip V. Carter Mr. & Mrs. Roy S. Case George W. Cash Mr. & Mrs. John J. Cassidy, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Donald Castell Silas S. Cathcart Mr. & Mrs. Victor Cavallari Mr. & Mrs. Warren Cecil Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence Cena Mr. & Mrs. Wence F. Ceme Mrs. Hammond E. Chaffetz Dr. Helen Challand Donald F. Chambless Mr. & Mrs. Henry T. Chandler Mr. & Mrs. Frederick W. Channer Mr. & Mrs. Allen M. Chapman Dave Chapman Mr. & Mrs. H. Wendell Chapman Caroline S. & George S. Chappell, Jr. Charitable Fund Benedict D. Chaps Dr Allan G. Charles Dr. & Mrs. Joseph A. Chenicek Mr. & Mrs. Walter L. Cherry. Jr. Mr. & Mrs. W. T. Chester Nathaniel D. Chew Chicago Mountaineering Club Chicago Shell Club Frederick Newell Childs Mr. & Mrs. William C. Childs Mr. & Mrs. George B. Christensen Miss Rita M. Christiani Dr. G. L. Christopher Mr. & Mrs. Gale A. Christopher Mr. & Mrs. Weston R. Christopherson Richard L. Chudik Mrs. Freeman S. Church Herbert S. Church, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Robert R. Church Mr. & Mrs. John A. Churchman Dr. & Mrs. Julius Ciekutis Mr. & Mrs. Donald C. Clark Mr. & Mrs. Edwards. Clark Mr. & Mrs. Howard R. Clark Norman Clark Robert M.Clark Miss Zeta E. Clark Mrs. Charles F. Clarke Mr. & Mrs. John W. Clarke Mrs. Philip R. Clarke Mr. & Mrs. J. Benjamin Cleaver Miss Alice E. Clegg Mr. & Mrs. Laurence H. Cleland Mr. & Mrs. Lloyd T. Clemetsen Mrs. John Clemmer Mr. & Mrs. James H. Clinton Miss Stella Clinton Mr. & Mrs. Donald E. Cloud Mr. & Mrs. William S. Clough, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Harry B. Clow, Jr. Kent S. Clow, Jr. Miss Marion Clow William J. Coakley Mr. & Mrs. David A. Cobb Mrs. Robert E. Coburn John L. Cochran Banford J. Cochrane Mrs. Eric W. Cochrane Mr. & Mrs. David R. Coey Mr. & Mrs Robert P. Coffin Mr. Si. Mrs. Abraham H. Cohen Mr. & Mrs. Emil M. Cohen Harry Cohen Mr. & Mrs. Perry Cohen Saul Cohen Mr. & Mrs. Clarence Cohernour Lester & Florence Cohn Foundation Mrs. Rose B. Cohn Mr. & Mrs. Francis W. Colbum Mrs. Charles C. Colby Dr. & Mrs. Roger B. Cole Charles P. Coleman Clarence L. Coleman, Jr. & Lillian S. Coleman Foundation Mr. & Mrs, John Coleman, Jr. John E. Coleman Miss Thelma Coleman Mr. & Mrs. William Coleman James E. Colenso George A. Collias Mr. & Mrs. Joseph F. Collins Orell T.Collins William M.Collins, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. John C. Colman Mr. & Mrs. August V. Comella Mrs. Mathias Concannon James J. Condon Mrs. James P. Connelly Mr. & Mrs. Edwin H. Conger Philip Conley Mr. & Mrs. James M. Conner Dr. Arthur C. Connor Mrs. Kirk White Connor Arthur W. Consoer Jack P. Conti A. Bumham Converse Dr. & Mrs. Richard S. Cook Mr. & Mrs. Stanton R. Cook Max E. Cooper Mr. & Mrs. David R. Corbett Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Corbett Mrs. David P. Cordray Warren Cordt Mr. & Mrs. Alverin M. Cornell Mr. &Mrs. H. E. Cortwright Mr. & Mrs. Maurice B. Cossman Mrs. Carol L. Costello William J. Costello Dr. Vincent A. Costanzo Mr. & Mrs. George M. Cotton Mr. & Mrs. Donald C. Cottrell,Jr. Mr. & Mrs. James R. Coulter Mrs. Merle C. Coulter Miss Prudence Coulter Mr. & Mrs. Thomas H. Coulter J. J. Couturier Mr. & Mrs. William S. Covington Miss Patricia R. Cowhey C. Russell Cox Mr. & Mrs. Clifford B. Cox Mr. & Mrs. Thomas R. Coyne Mr. & Mrs. Warren B. Cozzens Mr. & Mrs. Sydney G. Craig Mr. & Mrs. Arthur A. Cramer, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. John C. Crane Mr. & Mrs. Mark Crane Mrs. William A. Crane Mr. & Mrs. E. L. Credille, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. William A. Cremin Halbert O. Crews Michael Cudahy Dr. Catherine Cullinan John E. Cullinane Mr. & Mrs. Frank Cullotta Edward M. Cummings The Nathan Cummings Foundation, Inc. Tilden Cummings Mr. & Mrs. Charles A. Cummins Mrs. Harold S. Cunliff 43 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) Mr. & Mrs. Arthur W. Curtis Clarence C. Curtis Miss Gertrude Curtis Thomas B. Curtis Mr. & Mrs. Chester Curtiss Edward A. Cushman Paul William Cutler Mr. & Mrs. John E. Dabbert Mr. & Mrs. Gennaro S. D'Addio Miss Bemice H. Dahl Benjamin Daidone Mr. & Mrs. Loren P. Daily Miss Anne E. Daley Mr. & Mrs. Daniel A. Daley Dr. David N. Danforth George Edson Danforth Dr. William F. Danforth Oscar O. D'Angelo Edward C. Dapples Mr. & Mrs. John H. Darby John & Norma Darling Foundation Dr. & Mrs. Tapas K. Das Gupta Miss Joan A. Davey Mr. & Mrs. Donald B. Davidson Mr. & Mrs. Leonard S. Davidow Mr. & Mrs. John A. Davies Charles W. Davis E. Byron Davis Dr. & Mrs. John M. Davis Mrs. Nathan S. Davis Ralph E. Davis Mr. & Mrs. William R. Davis John W. Dawson Bruce Dean Mr. & Mrs. James L. Dean Dr. & Mrs. Russell T. Dean Thomas A. Dean Mrs. Cecilia Dearth Mrs. Emmett Dedmon Mr. & Mrs. W. S. Deeming Louis H. T. Dehmlow Mr. & Mrs. George P. Dekker Mrs. James A. Delaney, Jr. John A. Delaney Robert O. Delaney Mr, & Mrs. Clayton Del Secco Mr. & Mrs. Eugene L. Delves Mrs. George L. DeMent Mrs. R. J. DeMotte David B. Dengler Mrs. George S. Denison Mrs. Charles Dennehy, Jr. Miss Virginia J. Denney Mrs. Joseph R. DePencier Mrs. Charles M. Dering Mr. & Mrs. James G. Dern J. J. De Rosa Mr. & Mrs. William E. Derrah Mr. & Mrs. Walter R. Desentz Ashley De Shazor Mr. & Mrs. Evangelos C. Despotes Earl A. Deutsch Mr. & Mrs. Carl Devoe Dr. & Mrs. Jay S. DeVore Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence L. Dewey Mr. & Mrs. Harry K. DeWitt Mr. & Mrs. David L. Diana Mrs. Edison Dick Mrs. K. Morton Dick Mrs. Clinton O. Dicken Earl B. Dickerson Mr. & Mrs. Bryan Dickes Mrs. Phil S. Dickinson William A. Dickman Mr. & Mrs. Duane A. Diehl Arthur L. Dierstein Dr. & Mrs. Lawrence S. Dillon Mr. & Mrs. W. S. Dillon Dr. Eugene R. DiMarco Mr. & Mrs. Loran P. Dirrenberger Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Dixon Mrs. Stewart S. Dixon Mrs. Wesley M. Dixon, Sr. Michael Dloogatch Mr. & Mrs. William Docker Mr. & Mrs. William Docker IV Dr. David W. Dodds Mrs. Edmund J. Doering II Mrs. Ethel Doerrer Mr. & Mrs. Dennis M. Dohm Mr. & Mrs. Richard C. Dolan David Dolnick Vivian A. Dolson Mr. & Mrs. James C. Domabyl, Sr. Dr. Marilyn A. Domer Mr. & Mrs. Norbert F. Dompke Mr. & Mrs. Jerome Don Dr. & Mrs. Alan W. Donaldson Miss Margaret Donaldson David E. Donnelley James V. Donoghue Mrs. Arthur Donovan Dr. Robert D. Dooley John Dorgett Mr. & Mrs. Gary R. Dorn Mr. & Mrs. H. W. Dotts Miss Clara Douglas George E. Douglas Mr. & Mrs. James H. Douglas, Jr. William C. Douglas Mr. & Mrs. Jack Douglass, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. H. James Douglass Mrs. Helen James Douglass Mr. & Mrs. George H. Dovenmuehle Mr. & Mrs. James C. Downs, Jr. John B. Doyle Dimmick D. Drake Mrs. Lyman M. Drake, Jr. Mrs. Rudolph Dreikurs Mr. & Mrs. Max Dressier Mr. & Mrs Phil Dressier Mr. & Mrs. Robert M. Drevs Mr. & Mrs. John E Drick Sidney H. Drury Dr. & Mrs. Wladyslaw Drwiega Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence A. DuBose Joseph A. Dubbs Mr. & Mrs. Burton Dufiie Mrs. Harry J. Dunbaugh Kent W. Duncan Mr. & Mrs. Paul R. Duncan Mr. & Mrs. Allison Dunham Mr. & Mrs. William Dunn George W. Dunne, Sr. Robert Dunnigan Dr. James V. Dunphy Miss Monica Dutkiewicz Mr. & Mrs. Henry Dybas Mr. & Mrs. Wilmer John Dye Mr. & Mrs. Robert T. Dyer S. F. Eagan Mr. & Mrs. Thomas E. Earle Mr. & Mrs. George O. Earll Mr. & Mrs. R. A. Ebersole Miss Florence P. Eckfeldt Mrs. Percy B. Eckhart Alfred K. Eddy Daniel J. Edelman Foundation, Inc. Sigmund E. Edelstone Foundation Howard O. Edmonds John S. Edwards Mr. & Mrs. George W. Eger, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Gerard J. Eger John Eggum Mr. & Mrs. Robert S. Ehle Mr. & Mrs. Marvin W. Ehlers Stanton L. Ehrlich Benedict Einarson Mr. & Mrs. James Eisenberg Mr. & Mrs. Ralph E. Eisenschiml James G. Ek Mr. & Mrs. William O. Eldridge William Elfenbaum Robert Elich Mr. & Mrs. E. Melvin Ellingsen Miss Grace E.Elliott Mr. & Mrs. Edgar S. EUman Dr. & Mrs. James P. Elmes Mrs. Henry Embree Miss M. Caroline Emich Mr. & Mrs. Tomy Endo Mr. & Mrs. Robert K. Engel Mr. & Mrs. Robert Engelman George W. Engelmann Dr. & Mrs. H. H.Epstein Mr. & Mrs. Jay Erens Mr. & Mrs. E. J. Erick Walter H. Ericsson Mr. & Mrs. Richard A. Erley Mr. & Mrs. Joseph R. Ernest Mr. & Mrs. Donald E. Erskine Miss Mary Elizabeth Erskine Robert G. Ettelson Mrs. Bergen Evans Mr, & Mrs. Donald M, Evans Kenneth Evans Joseph M, Evans Mr. & Mrs, Raymond L, Evans Dr, & Mrs. Richard H. Evans W, M, Evans Boyd N. Everett Dr. & Mrs. Jack M. Everett William S. Everett Mr. & Mrs. George B, Everitt Gordon H, Ewen Mrs, Alberta Ezebukwu Mr, & Mrs, H, H, Fahnoe Mr, & Mrs, Stanley W, Faierson PaulW, Fairchild David W. Fairfield Mrs, John J, Faissler Mr, & Mrs, Paul E, Fanta Dr, Harry H, Farber Mr, & Mrs, Nick C, Farina Mr. & Mrs. Preston Farley Mrs. Glenwood Farmer Mr. & Mrs. Thomas S. Farmer Mr. & Mrs. Richard J. Farrell Mr. & Mrs. Walter E. Farrell I 44 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) Theodore R. Farrington Mrs. Herbert R. Faulks Mrs. Herman Faure Mrs. Robert S. Faurot Mrs. William A. Faville William E. Fay, Jr. Frederick R. Fechtner Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth J. Fedor Bernard Feinberg Mr. & Mrs. Robert N. Feinstein Weldon Feldman Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth K. Fenske Mr. & Mrs. Calvm Fentress, Jr. Mrs. R. W. Ferguson Mr. & Mrs. Judge H. Fern Armin F. Fick Mrs. Kleinie Fieberg Mr. & Mrs. Edward Fiedler Mrs. Ann C. Field Mr. & Mrs. Robert W. Field Mr. & Mrs. Charles Blame Fielding Mr. & Mrs. John E. Fields Mr. & Mrs. Robert C. Fields Edwin P. Fifielski S. Richard Fine Miss Anne Fink William Finkl Mr. & Mrs. Stephen I. Finney Dr. & Mrs. Morris Fishbein Mr. & Mrs. Michael Fischer Lawrence R. Fisher Mr. & Mrs. Philip M. Fisher Harris J. Fishman Mr. & Mrs. Henry G. Fitts,Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Robert D. Fitzgerald Charles C. Fitzmorris, Jr. Mrs. I. M. Fixman Mrs. Gertrude S. Flacks Dr. C. Larkin Flanagan Mr. & Mrs. Edward J, Flanagan Mr. & Mrs. Terrence Flanagan Mrs. Thomas U. Planner Misses Anna & Louise Fleischman E. L Fleming Mr. & Mrs. Donald T. Fletcher Mrs, Mildred C. Fletcher Mrs. Joseph B. Fligman Mr. & Mrs. James G. Flood Mr. & Mrs. Harold M. Florsheim Mr. &Mrs. W. J.Foell Lawrence R. Foerster Charles W. Folds Mrs. George R. Folds Dr. & Mrs. Eugene R. Folk Mr. & Mrs. Dwight W. Follett Dr. & Mrs. Eliot E. Foltz Joseph Pong Mrs. Robert L. Foote Mr. & Mrs. Edwin S. Ford Harold E. Foreman, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Harold E. Foreman, Sr. Mr. & Mrs. George W. Forrest Mr. & Mrs. Philip T.Poss Miss Leila M. Foster Mrs. Reuben A. Foster Mrs. Audrey Fountain Miss L. Frances Fowler Dr. Benum W. Fox Richard W. Fox Mr. & Mrs. Richard W. Foxwell Mr. & Mrs. Robert W. France Ejler Frandsen Mr. & Mrs. Arthur A. Frank, Jr. Allyn J. Franke Gustave K. Franklin Harry I. Franklin Mrs. A. V. Eraser Mr. & Mrs. Edward S. Eraser Mr. & Mrs. Richard C. Frasier Dr. Vincent C. Freda Dr. Chrislabel H Frederick Mr. & Mrs. Gerald Freedman Mrs. John W. Freels Mr. & Mrs. Leonard S. Freeman Mr. & Mrs. William M. Freeman Mr. & Mrs. Robert S. Fremont Miss Phyllis J. French Mr. & Mrs. Robert C. Fresen Paul L. Freter Mr. & Mrs. George S. Freudenthal Miss Janet W. Freund Mrs. Charles Daniel Prey Dr. & Mrs. David A. Prey Mr. & Mrs. Robert H. prick Robert A. Fried Fred M. Friedlob Mrs. Arthur Friedman Mr. & Mrs. Morton R. Friedman Richard E. Friedman E. Charles Friesendorf Mrs. Edmund W. Froehlich Dr. & Mrs. Willard A. Pry Mr. & Mrs. Johan Fuchs Mr. & Mrs. E. Montford Pucik Mr. & Mrs. Frank M. Pucik Mr. & Mrs. Ronald W. Fuermann Mr. & Mrs. R. Neal Fulk William W. Fullagar Mr. & Mrs. Charles Fuller II Curtis Puller Paul C. Fulton Francis A. Furlong Mr. & Mrs. John R. Furrer Joseph M. Gabriel Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence N. Gabriel Leopold G. Gabriel Rudolph Gabriel Miss Elsie C. Gadzinski Mrs. Charles B. Gale Mrs. Willis D. Gale Mr. & Mrs. John J. Gallagher Miss Mary Dru Gallagher Bruce M. Ganek Edward P. Gannon Mrs. James L. Garard Mrs. Myrl A. Garas Mr. & Mrs. Alan J. Garber Mr. & Mrs. Stanley Gardas P. Sewall Gardner Henry K. Gardner Dr. & Mrs. John T. Garland Mr. & Mrs. Maurice A. Garland Mr. & Mrs. John W. Garrett Mr. & Mrs. John Gately Mr. & Mrs. Walter A. Gatzert Mr. & Mrs. William P. Gauthier Mr. & Mrs. James J. Gavin, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Richard I. Gavin Mr. & Mrs. Alfred Gawthrop Francis M. Gazzolo Mr. & Mrs. John J. Gearen John T. Geary, Jr. Mrs. H. Hunter Gehlbach Mr. & Mrs. Earl R. Geiger Thomas A. Geldermann Mr. & Mrs. Charles B. Genther Henry A. Gentile Albert S. George Mrs. Maurice Patrick Geraghty Raymond I. Geraldson Mr. & Mrs. Marshall J. Gerber John M. Gerrard Louis Gershon Mr. & Mrs. Isak V. Gerson Edward J. Gessner Emma & Oscar Getz Foundation Mrs. Harry W. Getz James R. Getz Fund Mr. & Mrs. William Getz Mr. & Mrs. William J. Gibbons Mr. & Mrs. James A. Gibbs Mr. & Mrs. William T. Gibbs Joseph L. Gidwitz Mr. & Mrs. Robert L. Giesel Thomas K. Gifford Mr. & Mrs. Paul C. Gignilliat Mr. & Mrs. Allan Gilbert Mr. & Mrs. Francis E. Gilbert Robert B. Gilbert Dr. R. K. Gilchrist The J. William Gimbel, Jr. & Odell B. Gimbel Foundation John Ginda Dr. & Mrs. Peter L. Giovacchini Mr. & Mrs. Joseph B. Girardi Mr. & Mrs. Warren L. Gjorup Mr. & Mrs. Jack Glabman Mr. & Mrs. Erwin Glass Mr. & Mrs. Louis J. Glass Mr. & Mrs. James R. Glennon Miss Fay T. Gliatto Mr. & Mrs. Maurice J. Glicken Mr. & Mrs. Robert Hixon Glore Mr. & Mrs. Albert H. Glos Frank E. Glowacki Casey J. Gluckman Dr. & Mrs. Robert M. Gluckman Mr. & Mrs. Louis Glunz III Dr. & Mrs. Robert J. Gnaedinger Robert V. Gnapp Dr. & Mrs. Alphonse Gnilka Mr. & Mrs. Clarence H. Goelzer Mr. & Mrs. Gordon T. Goethal Mr. & Mrs. George C. Goewey Mr. & Mrs. Isadore Goffen Mr. & Mrs. Alan S. Golboro James S. Gold Seymour Gold Bertrand Goldberg David F Goldberg Mr. & Mrs. Irving H. Goldberg Mr. & Mrs. Abe Golden Dr. & Mrs. Israel Goldiamond Robert B. Golding Mr. & Mrs. Louis M. Goldman, Jr. 45 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) Dr. Nathan Goldman Fred L. Goldsby Mr. & Mrs. Jerome J. Golem Miss Lillian P. Gollnick Mr. & Mrs. Henry- W. Goluszka Frank J. Gombotz Mr. & Mrs. August T. Gonia Daniel J. Good Mr. & Mrs. Morton L. Goodfriend Mr. & Mrs. Howard Goodman Morris Goodman Mr. & Mrs. Thomas L. Goodman Charles T. Goodrich Dr. & Mrs. Edward E. Gordon Mr. & Mrs. Herman J. Gordon Jerome S. Gore Sidney S. Gorham, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Ray Gorske Miss Ruth Goshert Mr. & Mrs. Arthur I. Gould Mr. & Mrs. Chester Gould Mrs. Joseph Y. Grade Dr. & Mrs. John S. Graettinger Mr. & Mrs. Paul A. Graf Mr. & Mrs. Arthur R. Graham Mr. & Mrs. Bruce J. Graham Mr. & Mrs. Glen F. Graham Mr. & Mrs. Victor H. Graham Mr. & Mrs. M. B. Grant Stanley R. Grant Mr. & Mrs. J. Stanley Graves Miss Debby F. Gray Mrs. Earle Gray George T. Gray J. Douglas Gray Joseph J. Gray Family Fund, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Milton H. Gray Mrs. Richard R. Gray Mr. & Mrs. Williams. Gray Dr. & Mrs. John T. Grayhack David O. Green Dr. & Mrs. Francis P. Green Dr. Richard Green Miss Ruth E. Green Aubrey J. Greenberg Greene-Michel Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Eudell H. Greene Miss Jean McBride Greene Mr. & Mrs. Jerry Q Greenfield Mrs. N. R. Greening David H. Greenstein Mr. & Mrs. James Greenwell Commander Frank V. Gregg Memorial Fund Bruce A. Gregga Mr. & Mrs. Frank M. Grego Mr. & Mrs. Frank Gregor Mr. & Mrs. Howard Grekel Dr. Dorothy Grey Henri B. Grier Mr. & Mrs. G. P. Grieve Dr. B. Herold GrifTith Mr. & Mrs. H. Tom Griffith Carroll L. Griffith & Sylvia M. Griffith Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Fred C. Griffiths G. Findley Griffiths Mrs. Lillian Grigaitis B. J. Grimes Mr. & Mrs. Henry J. Gronski Mr. & Mrs. Frank D. Grossman Mrs. Joseph Grossner Mrs. W. F. Grote Mrs. Karl Grube Mr. & Mrs. Alfred H. Gruetzmacher Dr. & Mrs. John G. Gruhn Mr. & Mrs. Harold F. Grumhaus Stephen Gryglas Mrs. A. Paepcke Guenzel Mr. & Mrs. Paul W. Guenzel Mr. & Mrs. Marvin Gullang Mr. & Mrs. Allan Gunn Mr. & Mrs. Robert C. Gunness Edward F. Gurka, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. Edwin L. Gustus William N.Guthrie Mr. & Mrs. Robert P. Gwinn Miss Linda R. Haack Dr. & Mrs. Ralph F. Haag Albert F. Haas Mr. & Mrs. Fred P. Haas Mr. & Mrs. Milton C. Haase Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Habermann Miss Valerie J. Hackert JohnW. B. Hadley W. W. Haerther Charles C.HafTnerUI Mrs. Fred Hafkin Harry H. Hagey Mr. & Mrs. Gerald S. Hahn Mrs. Everett L. Hahne Mr. & Mrs. Burton W. Hales, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. David W.Hall Dr. & Mrs. Dennis M. Hall Edward W. Hallauer W. J. Halligan R. M. Halverstadt Mr. & Mrs. Walter C. Hamann Mr. &Mrs.ChalkleyJ. Hambleton Mr. & Mrs. Andrew C. Hamilton Stuart Hamilton Dr. & Mrs. Harold F. Hamit Mrs. Robert S. Hammond George Hand John J Hank Mr. & Mrs. Martin Hanley Miss Gertrude Hannen J. Russell Hanson Mrs. Norman R. Hanson Mr. & Mrs. Robert L. Hanson Mr. & Mrs. Laurence J. Hapgood Mr. & Mrs. Richard J. Harasek Mr. & Mrs. William J. Harbeck Melvin A. Hardies Mr. & Mrs. George M. Harding Mrs. D. Foster Harland Cdr. &Mrs.JohnA. Harman Mrs. Esther Pardee Harper Mr. & Mrs. James D. Harper, Jr. Hans Harr Mr. & Mrs. Chauncey D. Harris Mr. & Mrs. J. Ira Harris Mr. & Mrs. Mortimer B. Harris Mr. & Mrs. Stanley G. Harris, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Thomas C. Harrison E. Houston Harsha Mrs. Augustin S. Hart, Jr. Harry J. Hart Mrs. James M. Hart Mr. & Mrs. Henry G. Hart, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Kimball E. Harter Miss Catherine M. Hartigan Mr. & Mrs. Glenn W. Hartman Robert S. Hartman Mrs. Caroline Hartmann Roger J. Hartmann Mrs. Walter J. Hartmann Mrs. Robert J. Hartney Mr. & Mrs. C.Daggett Harvey Mr. & Mrs. Norman E. Hascall Mr. & Mrs. Edwin B. Hassler Mrs. Jerome Hasterlik Dr. Elsie L. Haug Clarence Hauge Mr. & Mrs. John P. Haughton Mrs. Albert R. Hauser James A. Hawk Miss Maude M. Hawks Mr. & Mrs. Walter Hawrysz Miss Barbara N. Hayes Mrs. William H. Hazlett Mr. & Mrs. Laurin H. Healy Mr. & Mrs. Thomas P. Healy Mr. & Mrs. Richard A. Hegeman Mrs. Alex Hehmeyer Mr. & Mrs. William J. Heidemann Mr. & Mrs. Clarence W. Heider Mr. & Mrs. George Heigho Mr. & Mrs. Paul H. Heineke Mr. & Mrs. Ben W. Heineman Mrs. Ralph Heineman Mr. & Mrs. Robert Heinsimer Mr. & Mrs. Walter W. Heinze Francis Heisler Wilfred H. Heitmann Mr. & Mrs. Michael H. Helberg Mr. & Mrs. Richard G. Held Mr. & Mrs. Hubert Heifer Mr. & Mrs. George R. Helffrich Mr. & Mrs. Willis W. Helfrich Miss Elsie Heller Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Helman Dr. Carol Tamminga Hengeveld Mr. & Mrs. Frank X. Henke, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Robert I. Henkel David E. Henkle Mr. & Mrs. Gilbert H. Hennessey O. L. Henninger Mr. & Mrs. Marvin A. Henrickson Mrs. John A. Henry Mr. & Mrs. Gerard F. Herkes Mr. & Mrs. Richard P. Herman Adolph S. Herseth Mr. & Mrs. Morse P. Hershfield Philip Hershkovitz Sidney J. Hess, Jr. Dennis Hesser € 46 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) Miss Ruth B. Hessler Charles E. Hetzel Mr. & Mrs. Donald F. Hetzler Mr. & Mrs. Peter Hewitt Mrs. John Heymann Robert L. Heymann Mr. & Mrs. George N. Hibben Mr. & Mrs. John T. Hickey Lawrence P. Hickey Thomas D. Hicks Mr. & Mrs. Seiko Higa Mrs. Charles Higginbotham High Ridge Knolls PTA Howard E. Hight Burd Hikes Mr. & Mrs. George T. Hilden Dr. & Mrs. Robert J. Hilker MissDawne R. Hill Kimball HiU Mr. & Mrs. Stacy H. Hill BertholdJ. Hillebrand Mr. & Mrs. William H. Hillier Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Hillman Mr. & Mrs. David G. Hillstrom Mrs. Rosamond Hilton E. Irene Hine Mr. & Mrs. Harold H, Hines, Jr. John L. Hines Mr. & Mrs. Donald M. Hintz Alan R. Hirsch Mrs. Edwin Hirsch Mrs. Henry D. Hirsch LeRoy Hirsch Mr. & Mrs. Milton W. Hirsch Mr. & Mrs. Richard M. Hirsch Dr. & Mrs. Hyman J. Hirshfield Mr. & Mrs. Robert F. Hite Mrs. Robert Hi.xon George S. Hoban John E. Hoban Mr. & Mrs. John Hobart Edward W. Hobler Mr. & Mrs. Larry J. Hochberg Bert J. Hoddinott Sheldon M. Hodes Mrs. W. Press Hodgkins Mrs. William R. Hodgson Michael F. Hodous Miss Arlene K. Hoffman Mr. & Mrs. David B. Hoffman Edward S. Hoffman Dr. & Mrs. Paul F. Hoffman Francis J. Hogan Grace & Edwin E. Hokin Foundation Mrs.W. S. Holabird.Jr. Mr & Mrs. Roger S. Holcomb Mr. & Mrs. Robert L. Holding Marshall M. Holleb Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Joseph F. Hollerbach Thomas Hollingsworth Mr. & Mrs. Gerald V. Hollins Raymond Hollis Mrs. Allen D. Holloway Miss Florence A. Hollweg Mr. & Mrs. Phillip H. Holm Mr. & Mrs. Ellis A. Holman V. V. Holmberg Dr. & Mrs. Edward C. Holmblad Mrs. Max Holmburger Miss Jane A. Holmes Dr. & Mrs. John A. Holmes Mr. & Mrs. Stanley H. Holmes Dr. Helen Holt Holzheimer Fund Donald S. Honchell Miss Frances Hooper Mr. & Mrs. William G. Hoover Mr & Mrs. Gerauld Hopkins Raymond W. Hopkins Mr. & Mrs. John F. Hopp Mr. & Mrs. Edward L. Hoppensteadt Mr. & Mrs. F. E. Horn Mr. & Mrs. William D. Home The Franklin & Frances Horwich Family Foundation The Leonard J. Horwich Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Donald Horwitz Mr. & Mrs. A. Carter Howard, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Earl D. Howard Mr. & Mrs. James O. Howard Mr. & Mrs. James E. Howie Mr. & Mrs. L. R. Howson Miss Susan D. Hoyne Mrs. John D. Hrdlicka Mr. & Mrs. Rudolph J. Hrozencik Mr. & Mrs. Lincoln B. Hubbard Mrs. O. L. Hubbard, Sr. Mr. & Mrs. George Huebner Robert S. Huestis Mrs. Catherine Hughes Dr. & Mrs. Charles E. Hughes Mr. & Mrs. James J. Hughes Mrs. William F. Hughes Mr. & Mrs. Stanley Hughey Mr. & Mrs. R. B. Hulsen Mr. & Mrs. Fred Hunt, Jr. Jarvis Hunt Mr. & Mrs. Lester C. Hunt Lemuel B. Hunter Mr. & Mrs. Robert L. Hunter Edward A. Hurd, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. John J. Hurley Miss Patricia Hurley Mr. & Mrs. John Thomas Hurvis Dr. Ezra L Hurwich Dr. & Mrs. Frank L. Hussey, Sr. Mr. & Mrs. Leroi E. Hutchings Mr. & Mrs. Chauncey Keep Hutthins Mr. & Mrs. John B. Hutchins John S. Hutchins Mr. & Mrs. Howard H. Hutchinson Frank D. Huth Mr. & Mrs. Fred S. Hyde Mrs. Dibrell P. Hynes Mrs. Wilmarth Ickes Ray J. Iden, Sr. Dr. & Mrs. Farouk Idriss Michael L. Igoe, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Donald M. Ignoffo Mr. & Mrs. Charles Iker Mr. & Mrs. George M. Illich,Jr. Mr & Mrs. A. A. Imberman Mr. & Mrs. Louis E. Imbert, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Ronald B. Inden Mr. & Mrs. Jacob Inger Dr. Robert F. Inger Mrs. Stephen L. Ingersoll Mr & Mrs. Garland K. Ingraham Miss Marion F. Inkster Tony Inzerello Miss Patricia B. Irgang The Ireland Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Bernard Irvin Mrs. Henry Irwin Hans D. Isenberg Foundation The Isgo Foundation Mr. & Mrs. George S. Isham Mr. & Mrs. James L. Isham Mr. & Mrs. Henry P. Isham, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Ralph N. Isham Mr. & Mrs. Norbert S. Jacker Dr. Albert L. Jackson Mr. & Mrs. Robert L. Jacob Mr. & Mrs. Peter P. Jacobi Mr. Carl Bearse Jacobs Mr. & Mrs. Arthur I. Jacobson Emmanuel Jacobson Mr. & Mrs. Jacob Jacobson Raphael Jacobson Walter Jacobson Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Jacoby Dr. & Mrs. Eugene H. Jaeger Louis JafTe Mr. & Mrs. Mel Jaffe Mr. & Mrs. Loren A. Jahn Mr. & Mrs. Reinhardt H. Jahn Herman R. Jahnke Frederick G. Jaicks Stanley H. Jakala Mrs. Katherine W. James Mr.& Mrs. Thomas N. James Mrs. Ralph C. James Mr. & Mrs. Rudolph L. Janega Mr. & Mrs. R. Janetka Robert W. Janssen Mrs. Leonard Japp, Sr. Charles C. Jarchow Mr. & Mrs. Christian E. Jarchow Sidney F. Jarrow Randall Jasin Robert W. Jay Mrs. Grace A. Jelinek Miss Rose Jemillo Albert E. Jenner. Jr. Mr. Arthur M. Jens, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Harold S. Jensen Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth R. Jensen Mr. & Mrs. William R. Jentes Mr. & Mrs. Raymond J. Johanson Mr. & Mrs. Larry M. Johns Bruce C.Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Carl A. Johnson Elmer A. Johnson George E. Johnson Foundation, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Henry A. Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Howard R. Johnson Miss Janice Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Johnson Ralph E. Johnson Robert A. Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Robert L. Johnson Wallace D. Johnson Rev. William A. Johnson 47 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) Mr. & Mrs. Wilton W. Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Thomas H. Jolls, Sr. Miss Olga Jonasson Mr. & Mrs. Charles W. Jones Mr. & Mrs. Harry A. Jones Mr. & Mrs. Jack Lee Jones John W. Jones Mr. & Mrs. Owen Barton Jones Mr. & Mrs. Peter H. Jones Mrs. Robert V. Jones Mr. & Mrs. C. R. Jonswold Paul C. Jorgensen Mr. & Mrs. David Joseph Mr. & Mrs. Jerome Joseph Mr. & Mrs. C.C.Jung Mr. & Mrs. Theodore Jung, Jr. Grover Jungbluth The Junior League of Evanston, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Albert P. Jurevis Marvin Juron Mr. &Mrs. E.J. Kachan Mr. & Mrs. James R. Kackley William V. Kahler Mr. & Mrs. Aron Kahn Richard L. Kahn William H. Kahn Miss Beatrice Kaiser BertJ. Kallis Miss Patricia M. Kammerer Ronald C. Kamp Melvin J. Kaplan Dr. & Mrs. Raymond L. Kaplan Stuart M. Kaplan Mr. & Mrs. Harvey E. Kapnick, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Robert Kapoun Mrs. Karen Marie Karh Lawrence Kasakoff Mrs. Frederick M. Kasch Mr. & Mrs. Frank Kaspar Mr. & Mrs. Francis E. Kastenholz Mr. & Mrs. Melvin L. Katten Meyer Katz Family Foundation, Inc. Ronald Katz M. G. Kaufman Fred R. Kaufmann, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Joseph C. Kay, Jr. Norton H. Kay Mrs. Caston I. Kazan William S. Kazuk Mr. & Mrs. Hinman Kealy Mr. & Mrs. Thomas E. Keane Glenn A. Keats Mr. & Mrs. Kevin O. Kehoe Mr. & Mrs. Richard A. Kehr Marshall W. Keig Mr. & Mrs. Ronald K. Keim Mr. & Mrs. Roy C. Keister Mr. & Mrs. Rudolph Kelemen Dr. Algimantas Kelertas Mr. & Mrs. C. J. Kelleher Dr. & Mrs. Edward J. Kelleher Mr. & Mrs. Floyd E. Keller Mr. & Mrs. John P. Keller Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Keller Dr. & Mrs. Meredith E. Keller Mr. & Mrs. Thomas H. Keller, Jr. Mrs. Philip Kelley Russell P. Kelley Foundation John Payne Kellogg Donald P. Kelly Ernest B.Kelly, Jr. Mrs. Haven Core Kelly Mr. & Mrs. Thomas A. Kelly Mr. & Mrs. Frederick T. Kelsey Mr. & Mrs. Richard B. Kemp Mr. & Mrs. Russell M. Kemp, Jr. Miss M. Rosalie Kempe Mr. & Mrs. James S. Kemper Mr. & Mrs. J. M. Keneipp Mrs. S. W. Kenly Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Kennedy Dr. & Mrs. William E. Kennel Harrison Kennicott, Jr. Miss Elizabeth M. Kernahan Mrs.J. W.Kerr Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Ken- Mr. & Mrs. William Kerr Charles C. Kerwin Edwin M. Kerwin Fund The Kestnbaum Foundation Mrs. E. Ogden Ketting Mr. Rollin A. Keyes Dr. & Mrs. Francois Kezdy Dr. & Mrs. Bashir Khan Mr. & Mrs. F. R. Khan Mr. & Mrs. Robert M. Kieckhefer Miss Joyce M. Kieffer Robert Kikuchi Mr. & Mrs. Thomas W. Kimen Mr. & Mrs. Richard Kimmel Keith Kindred Mr. & Mrs. Charles W. King Dr. & Mrs. Lester S. King Mr. & Mrs. Sam S. King W. S. Kinkead Mrs. Ansel M. Kinney John J. Kinsella Robert S. Kinsey Mrs. Weymouth Kirkland Mr. & Mrs. Clayton Kirkpatrick Miss Patricia Kirksey Lyman R. Kirst Mr. & Mrs. Albm B. Kisielius Mr. & Mrs. James M. Kittleman Mr. & Mrs. Nelson Y. Kitsuse Mr. & Mrs. Lester A. Kitzman, Jr. Mrs. Harold D. Klatz Mr. & Mrs. Sivert Klefstad Stanley Klefstad Mr. & Mrs. Peter J. Klein Mr. & Mrs. Bernard Kleinman Mr. & Mrs. Stephen Kleman Mrs. William Klier Raymond A. Kliphardt Miss Evelyn K. Klock Mr. & Mrs. Harold A. Klumpp, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. William B. Knapp Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Kneibler John S. Knight Mrs. Robert G. Knight Mr. & Mrs. Lance L. Knox Maurice G. Knoy Raymond F. Koch Raymond J. Koch Mr. & Mrs. Eldred M. Koenig Werner Koester Mr. & Mrs. Norman A. Koglin Mrs. Sylvan Kohn Miss Lynn B. Kohner Mr. & Mrs. George G. Kolar Kenneth W. Kolar Mr. & Mrs. Charles E. Kolb Dr. & Mrs. Louis W. Kolb Mr. & Mrs. Martin J. Koldyke John Anton Kollar, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. David F. Koolish Miss Elinor D. Koopman Mr. & Mrs. Edward J. Kopp N. F. Korhumel Dr & Mrs. Adrianus Korpel Stanley R. Korshak Herbert H. Koshgarian Peter J. J. Kosiba Mr. & Mrs. Robert S. Kosin Miss Lucille V. Kosinske Miss Anna H. Kosinski Mr. & Mrs. Sig Kosterlitz George Kostka Gabriel Gary Kotin Mr. & Mrs. Philip Kotler Igor A. Kovac Dr. & Mrs. Donald J. Kovach Mr. & Mrs. Joseph C. Kowalski Mr. & Mrs. Richard F, Kowalski Francis H. Koziol Miss Fran Kozlik Mr. & Mrs. Joseph J. Kozlowski Miss Florence A. Kraemer Mr. & Mrs. Alfred Kramer Douglas Kramer Mr. & Mrs. Erman G. Kramer Theodore J. Krasnow Mr. & Mrs. Albert J. Krass Victor E. Kraus Dr. & Mrs. Arthur Krause Mr & Mrs. James R. Krebs Miss Jeanette G. Kremer Dr. & Mrs. Charles S. Kresnoff Leonard O. Krez Mr. & Mrs. Mathew F. Kritchever Mr. & Mrs. W. A. Kroeplin Mr. & Mrs. Walter A. Krolski William Krucks •• Miss Kay Kruger Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Krumwiede John F. Krupka William Kruskal John F. Kryl III Dr. Patricia B. Kubistal Mr. & Mrs. Raymond Kuby Mr. & Mrs. Walter R. Kuehnle Mr. & Mrs. Philip Kuhn Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Kuhn Mr. & Mrs. Willard Kuhn Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Kulasik Albert Kunstadter Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Kunz Mr. & Mrs. Edward J. Kunze Mr. & Mrs. James A. Kurfess Cdr. John F. Kurfess Mrs. W. F. Kurfess Mr & Mrs. Clyde Kurlander Mr. & Mrs. William O. Kurtz, Jr. f 48 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) Mr. & Mrs. LeRoy S. Kwiatt Mr. & Mrs. Frank C. Kyle Dr. & Mrs. John R. Laadt Miss Clara R. Lacey Mr. & Mrs. Fountain Lackey Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth B. Lacy Mr. & Mrs. William J. Laird Dr. & Mrs. Thomas C. Lakars Dr. Frederic D. Lake Mr. & Mrs. Uno Lake Mr. & Mrs. A. P. Lancaster Mr. & Mrs. James B. Landaker The Howard & Pauline Landau Foundation David P. Landon Jack Landschulz Mr. & Mrs. Daniel F. Lane Mr. & Mrs. Frederick S. Lane Mr. & Mrs. Lee Lane Mr. & Mrs. William Noble Lane Mrs. Lawrence E. Langdon Mr. & Mrs. Alexander S. Langsdorf Joseph B. Lanterman Mr. & Mrs. Donald D. Lape Arthur S. LaPine Earl D. Larsen Mr. & Mrs. Edward R. Larsen Mr. & Mrs. Roger B. Larsen Mrs. Jack Arlon Larsh Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth R. Larson Roger N. Larson LaSalle Adams Fund Harry Lasch The Lash Foundation Laurence D. Lasky Mr. &Mrs. AlbonJ. Lasseigne George P. Latchford III Miss Frances E. Latham Mrs. Sam Laud Mr. & Mrs. Charles P. Laurenson Mr. & Mrs. Robert Lauter Mr. & Mrs. Morris A. Lauwereins Miss Celeste R. Lavelli James J. Lawrence Mr. & Mrs. Harry Lawrence Mrs. Roland H. Lawrence Dr. & Mrs. William R. Lawrence John Franklin Lax Mr. & Mrs. L. B. Lea Mrs. Richard W. Leach Russell J. Leander Dr. & Mrs. Aaron Learner Mr. & Mrs. Philip C. Lederer Mr. & Mrs. J. Owen Lee Mr. & Mrs. W. E. LefTingwell The Leffmann Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Leslie C. Lehman Morris L Leibman Mr. & Mrs. Frederick W. Leich Dr & Mrs. Murray H. Leiffer Dr. & Mrs. Christopher A. Lekas Edward L. Lembitz Mrs. Benjamin Lemer Richard Lemer John C. Leininger R. A. Lenon Dr. & Mrs. Harry A. Lemer John Lerner John H. Leslie Mr. & Mrs. James N. Lesparre Lucien D. Levaccare Mr. & Mrs. Byron H. Levene Dr. & Mrs. Edward H. Levi Elaine & Stanley Levi Foundation Sidney D. Levin Dr. & Mrs. Stuart Levin Mr. & Mrs. Julius Y. Levinson Charles Levy Mr. & Mrs. Jack L Levy Louis & Theresa Levy Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Lewis Mr. & Mrs. Perry J. Lewis Dr. R. Bums Lewis The Robert A. Lewis Fund Samuel B. Lewis Dr. Ben W. Lichtenstein Mr. & Mrs. Dennis C. Liddy Dr. & Mrs. Joseph Liebling Miss Melanie Liesse Mr. & Mrs. Robert Lifvendahl Mrs. Arthur Light Mr. & Mrs. Norman Light Mr. & Mrs. Rex Light John S. Lillard T. M. Lillard Terence Lilly Lucien A. Lincoln Mr. & Mrs. Norman F. Lindahl Mr. & Mrs. Robert Linderman John Lindgren Robert A. Lindquist, Jr. Mrs. Howard Linn Dr. & Mrs. Roman J. Lipinski Mrs. William Lippman Donald C. Lisle Mrs. Chapin S. Litt«n Mr. & Mrs. Matt Little Dr. & Mrs. W.C.Liu Mrs. Katherine Trees Livezey Mrs. John J. Livingood Mrs. Homer J. Livingston Mrs. Joseph F. Lizzadro Mr. & Mrs. Glen A. Lloyd L. R. Lock Dr. Henry S. Loeb Mr. & Mrs. Edward E. Loebe Jerrold Loebl Mr. & Mrs. John W. Loeding Mr. & Mrs. Richard J. Loewenthal, Jr. Charles W. Lofgren Mr. & Mrs. John O. Logan Miss Margaret Loh Mrs. William Edgar Long Miss Susie de Lorenzi Mrs. China R. Loring Kenneth Lotsoff Miss Ruth Longhead Mrs. John J. Louis Dr. & Mrs. Franklin Lounsbury Mrs. A. L. Lovell Ernest C. Lowrance Charles W.Lubin Mr. & Mrs. Arthur C. Lucas Mr. & Mrs. L. N. Lucas Richard H. Lucas Earle Ludgin Ralph J Lueders Dr. & Mrs. Aldo A. Luisada L. A Lund Mr. & Mrs. John A. Lundgren Mrs. Helen N Lundy Mrs. Henry Luning Miss Louise Lutz Mrs. Richard Lydy Mr. & Mrs. Peter G. Lykos Mr. & Mrs. W. F. Maas Mr. & Mrs. John D. Mabie Mr. & Mrs. William D. Mabie Mr. & Mrs. Charles A. Macal Mr. & Mrs. Donald D. Mar Arthur Angus MacDonald Charles C. MacDonald Mr. & Mrs. E. K. MacDonald Mr. & Mrs. Robert S. MacDonald William C. MacDonald Russell P. MacFall Mr. & Mrs. Malcolm B. Maclntire John J. Mack Mr. & Mrs. Hugh Mackay Mr. & Mrs. David O. MacKenzie Mr. & Mrs. Donald F. MacKinnon Mr. & Mrs. Arthur T. Macklin Mr. & Mrs. John A. MacLean, Jr. Douglas H. Macomber Mrs. M. MacNaughton Mrs. Roderick MacPherson Mr. & Mrs. Wayne S. Madden Mrs. Albert F. Madlener, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Otto Madlener Mr. & Mrs. Merlin Madsen Mrs. James Magin Robert B. Maher Mrs. A. G. Maitzen Phillips. Makin Paul Makray Judd D. Malkin Mrs. Edith Grimm Malone Mr. & Mrs. Thomas J. Maloney James Maltman, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Paul J. Mandabach, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Sidney W. Mandel Mr. & Mrs. Jerome Mandell Mr. & Mrs. James Mandler Harold & Edna ManhofT Foundation Mrs. John F. Manierre John M. Mann Mr. & Mrs. Wendell E. Mann John F. Mannion Mr. & Mrs. Charles S. Mansfield Mr. & Mrs. George L. Manta Dr. Michael Maraganore Mr. & Mrs. John W. March David Marcus Richard E. & Francelle W. Marcus Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. S. Edward Marder Dr. & Mrs. Lawrence N. Margolies Mr. & Mrs. Asher J. Margolis Cyrus Mark The Markle Foundation Mrs. Henry A. Markus Mrs. F. H. Marling Dr. John J. Marlowe Mrs. Gilbert H. Marquardt Mr. & Mrs. John W. Marquardt Sydney R. Marovitz Mr. & Mrs. McKim Marriott Jav Marshall 49 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) Mr. & Mrs. John N. Marshall Miss Lucy Marshall Mrs. Henry A. Marten C. V. Martin Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Edward M. Martin Mr. & Mrs. John E. Martin Mr. & Mrs. Richard F. Martin Sam Martin Dr. & Mrs. Stanley Martin Mrs. Margaret Martling Mr. & Mrs. Alex A. Marzek Mr. & Mrs. John Masley Mr. & Mrs. Kevil H. Mason Mr. & Mrs. Clifford G. Massoth Mr. & Mrs. John W. Mast Mrs. Keith Masters Mr. & Mrs. Hugh M. Matchett Dr. & Mrs. Charles R. Matera Mr. & Mrs. Selwyn R. Mather Mr. & Mrs. Thomas N. Mathers Paul J. Maton Mr. & Mrs. Edward J. Matson Dr. & Mrs. Henry B. Matthews Dr. & Mrs. Harold J. Matthies Mr. & Mrs. Walter J. Mattick John A. Mattmiller Edward A. Matuga Mr. & Mrs. John C. Maulding Dr. & Mrs. S. Joseph Maurice Mr. & Mrs. Ralph E. Maxson Augustus K. Maxwell, Jr. Robert E. Maxwell August H. May Mr. & Mrs. L. Chester May Mrs. David Mayer Mr. & Mrs. Frank D. Mayer, Jr. Mrs. Frank D. Mayer, Sr. Mrs. Robert B. Mayer Thomas S. McAloon Mr. & Mrs. Billings M. McArthur Mr. & Mrs. Richard C. McAulifTe Hughston McBain Frank J. McCabe, Jr. Miss Marian L. McCabe Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. McCallister Mr. & Mrs. Charles B. McCann Mr. & Mrs. D. N. McCarl Dr. & Mrs. Charles P. McCartney Richard L. McClenahan Mr. & Mrs. James J. McClure, Jr. Dr. Billy M. McCormac Dr. Walter C.McCrone Mr. & Mrs. Paul D. McCurry Mrs. John McCutcheon Bernard McDevitt Bernard J. McDonnell, Jr. Mr. &Mrs. C. Bouton McDougal Mrs. Edward D. McDougal, Jr. Mrs. Lois McDowell Dr. & Mrs. Ernest G. McEwen Mr. & Mrs. William D. McFarland Mr. & Mrs. Risley B. McFeely, Jr. Charles s'. McGill Mr. & Mrs. John McGoorty. Jr. Mr. &Mrs.'johnE, McGovem, Jr. James P. McGuffin Mr. & Mrs. William J. McGuire Mrs. John McHugh Mr. & Mrs. William B. Mcllvaine Donald McKellar Mr. & Mrs. William W. McKittrick James J. McLaughlin Mr. & Mrs. Don H. McLucas Andrew J. McMillan Mr. & Mrs. Robert McMillan Mrs. W. B. McMillan Miss Shirley McMillen Mr. & Mrs. William T. McNally Mr. & Mrs. John E. McNamara Mrs. Robert C. McNamara Dr. & Mrs. William H. McNeill Joseph Munroe McNulty Paul D. McNulty Cleo Edwin McPherson McShumwill Foundation Mr. & Mrs. John L. Means Mrs. Ema Mecklenburger Dr. L. Steven Medgyesy Henry W. Meers Fund Mrs. Georgette Mehan Mr. & Mrs. Herbert W. Meierdirks Mrs. Linda Stem Meisel Mr. & Mrs. Irwin Mellman Miss Margaret Mellody Miss Sue Meilor Mr. & Mrs. Bernard D. Meltzer Mr. & Mrs. Hugo J. Melvoin Dr. Karl Menninger Mrs. Herman Menzel Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Mergens Neal Mermall Dr. & Mrs. James W. Merricks Mr. & Mrs. Thomas W. Merritt, Jr. Miss Josephine F. Mesha Mr. & Mrs. Gordon Metcalf Mr. & Mrs. Metzenthin Mr. & Mrs. Bill T.Meyer Mr. & Mrs. Charles A. Meyer Dr. & Mrs. John E. Meyer Dr. & Mrs. Richard S. Meyer Mrs. Vernon A. Meyer Mr. & Mrs. David C. Meyers Mr. & Mrs. Gerson E. Meyers Allen C. Michaels Everett B. Michaels Joseph M. Michaels Ralph Michaels Dr. & Mrs. William J. Michel Robert D. Michels, Jr. Foundation Bert Henry Michelson Andrew Michyeta, Jr. Robert J. Migely Mr. & Mrs. Carl F. Mikolite Mr. & Mrs. Munroe Milavetz Mr. & Mrs. A. R. Miller Mr. & Mrs. Arnold M. Miller Dr. & Mrs. C. Phillip Miller Dr. Cecilia E. Miller Mr. & Mrs. George E. Miller Homer L. Miller Mr. & Mrs. J. Carter Miller Dr. & Mrs. J. Roscoe Miller Jack E.Miller Mrs. Paul C.Miller Paul J. Miller Dr. & Mrs. Ronald L. Miller Russell G. Miller Shelby A. Miller Mr. & Mrs. Thormund A. Miller V. Michael Miller John F. Millet John J. Milligan Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Milligan Mr. & Mrs. John F. Milliken Dr. & Mrs. Girard Mills Mr. & Mrs. Harold J. Mills William T.Milton Mr. & Mrs. Charles Minarik Mr. & Mrs. Thomas M. Mints Mr. & Mrs. Lyman L. Mitchell Mr. & Mrs. Ned E. Mit<:hell Mr. & Mrs. B. John Mix, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Stephen Miyagawa L. T. Moate Mr. & Mrs. John R. Modisett Mr. & Mrs. Walter Modrzejewski Mr. &Mrs. H. G. Mojonnier Mrs. Robert Moldafsky Miss Marion Molyneaux Robert F. Monaghan Frank A. Monhart Henry I. Monheimer Mrs. Boswell Monroe Dr. Clark A. Montgomery Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth Montgomery Mr. & Mrs. R. P. Montgomery Mr. & Mrs. James R. Moody Mr. & Mrs. Charles L. Mooney Edwin R. Moore R. Edwin Moore Mr. & Mrs. John Morava Mr. & Mrs. Donald J. Morfee George E. Morgenstern Mr. & Mrs. John P. Moriarty ■■ Mrs. Clara H. Morris Edward Morris Jerrold L. Morris Milton H. Morris Mrs. John A. Morrissey Mr. & Mrs. John H. Morrison George L. Morrow Mrs. John Morrow, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. J. Thomas Morrow Mr. & Mrs. Richard M. Morrow Mr. & Mrs. Arthur H. Morstadt Mr. & Mrs. Horace C. Moses Mrs. John T. Moss Alfred Mossner Foundation Dr. & Mrs. Salvatore A. Motto James Otto Mourek Mrs. David G. Moyer Mrs. Plobert L. Muckley Mr. & Mrs. Foorman L. Mueller, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Walter Mueller Mr. & Mrs. R. A. Mulac William A. Mullen Aldan L Mullett Manly W. Mumford f 50 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) Mr. & Mrs. Thomas G. Murdough Mr. & Mrs. Austin F. Murphy Carroll Dean Murphy, Jr. Mrs. Charles F. Murphy, Sr. Mrs. John Carey Murphy W. Richard Murphy Mr. & Mrs. Gordon N. Murray Miss Jeanne E. Murray Mr. & Mrs. Todd Murray W. E. Mussett Mr. & Mrs. George V. Myers Mrs. Lewis E. Myers Mr. & Mrs. Howard S. Naft Mr. & Mrs. Paul C. Nagel, Jr. Mrs. Jerome Naman RoscoeC. Nash Arthur Nasheim Bernard Nath Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Nathan Mr. & Mrs. George L. Naylor Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth Nebenzahl Mr. & Mrs. John Neil Mr. & Mrs. Carl E.Nelson Mr. & Mrs. Hale Nelson Robert L. Nelson Mr. & Mrs. Walter A. Netsch Mr. & Mrs. Fritz Neugarten Hans Neumann Mr. & Mrs. D. L. Nevins Mrs. John C. Nevins Mr. & Mrs. Shel Newberger William Newby Mr. & Mrs. J. R. Newgard Dr. Edward A. Newman Miss Nancy J. Newman Mr. & Mrs. Bernard W. Newmann Mr. & Mrs. Donald Newton Mr. & Mrs. Robert C. Newton Oliver Nickels C. G. Niebank Mr. & Mrs. Leo Niederberger Mr. & Mrs. Philip H. Niederman Mr. & Mrs. Arthur C. Nielsen, Sr. George Nielsen Mr. & Mrs. Cyril J. Niemiec Mr. & Mrs. Alden W. Niemoth Thomas M. Niles Mrs. Vorv'ce T. Nimocks Mr. & Mrs. Charles M. Nisen Mr. & Mrs. Ronald D. Niven Mr. & Mrs. Thomas M. Noesges Jeremiah J. Nolan Mr. & Mrs. Dale A. Nonnemacher S. Norberte Seymour Nordenberg Mrs. Lawrence E. Norem Mr. & Mrs. Theodore J. Nork Harold W. Norman Mrs. Harriet W. Nortman Dr. Arthur H. Norton Mr. & Mrs. Jerry E. Norton Lester L. Norton Mr. & Mrs. Richard F. Norton Mr. & Mrs. Theodore S. Noskowicz Dr. Gertrude Novak Mr. & Mrs. Alfred H. Noyes Mrs. John Nuveen Mr. & Mrs. Karl F. Nygren Mr. & Mrs. Sven T. Nylen Mr. & Mrs. James F. Gates, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Anton Oberhuber J. R. Obertino, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Robert O'Boyle Mr. & Mrs. Thomas P. O'Boyle Mr. & Mrs. Maurice J. O'Brien Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. O'Brien Mr. & Mrs. Emmitt M. O'Connor Mr. & Mrs. Gerald W. O'Connor Robert J. O'Connor Mr, & Mrs. Ralph M. Odegard Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Robert Odell William R. Odell Dr. & Mrs. Y. T. Oester Harry Owen Ogg Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. O'Hara Mr. & Mrs. William P. O'Keefe DeWitt O'Kieffe Dr. & Mrs. Henry B. Okner Dr. George A. Olander Mr. & Mrs. Daniel J. O'Leary Harry M. Oliver, Jr. Dr. Marguerite Oliver Mr. & Mrs. Carl B. Olson Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth W. Olson Mrs. Patrick L. O'Malley Miss Lucy Omo Mr. & Mrs. Fred Opitz The Oppenheimer Family Foundation Mrs. Edward H. Oppenheimer Mr. & Mrs. Franklin Orwin Mr. & Mrs. W. Irving Osborne, Jr. Mrs. Gilbert H. Osgood Gary M. Ossewaarde Mr. & Mrs. Bernard Osterberger, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Gordon E. Osterstrom Mr. & Mrs. Gerald Ostrom James J. O'Sullivan, Sr. Mr. & Mrs. James J. O'Sullivan, Jr. James Otis. Jr. Stuart Huntington Otis John Ekern Ott Mrs. Ruth Harris Ottman Mrs. Richard C. Oughton David B. Owen John H. Owen, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Brian M. Owens Mr. & Mrs. Gordon W. Owens Mr. & Mrs. Harry J. Owens Mr. & Mrs. John E. Owens Llewellyn G. Owens Martin Ozinga Mr. & Mrs. Donald L. Packard Mrs. Sarah R. Packard Mr. & Mrs. Bob Paddock Mrs. Walter Paepcke Mr. & Mrs. Charles A. Paesch Miss Eleanor A. Pagano Rev. William Russell Page, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Frederick V. Paine Mrs. James W. Painton Dr. & Mrs. Walter L. Palmer Herbert W. Pannier Dr. Frank B. Papierniak Dr. & Mrs. Anton M. Pantone Mr. & Mrs. Thomas J. Parish Dr. & Mrs. William L. Pari.sh, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Wayne R. Park Mr. & Mrs. Ben S. Parker Miss Bertha M. Parker Mr. & Mrs. Charles T. Parker Mr. & Mrs. Chilton E. Parker Mr. & Mrs. Clifford Parker Troy L. Parker Mr. & Mrs. Raymond E. Parks Mr. & Mrs. Argo M. Parrello Mr. & Mrs. Robert H. Parrish, Jr. Miss Margaret Parry Dr. & Mrs. Norman G. Parry Mr. & Mrs. Lloyd C. Partridge Dr. & Mrs. Luke R. Pascale Mrs. Herbert C. Paschen, Sr. Mr. & Mrs. Joseph PascoUa Miss Jean V. Pasdeloup Aaron D. Pashkow Dr. & Mrs. Philip Y. Paterson Mr. & Mrs. Robert B. Pates Norman J. Patinkin Dr. Joan Patterson Mr. & Mrs. Quentin F. Patterson Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Patterson Mr. & Mrs. Thomas A. Patterson Mr. & Mrs. John M. Patton Mr. & Mrs. Elias Paul Dr. & Mrs. Oglesby Paul William J. Pavey John H. Payton Charles D. Peacock III Miss Elisabeth Pearl Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth O. Pearce Mr. & Mrs. George A. Pearson, Jr. Roy E. Peavev Mr. & Mrs. Philip W. Peck Mr. & Mrs. Frederick R. Pedrigi Mr. & Mrs. Joseph S. Pefley Mr. & Mrs. James L. Peirce Dr. Raymond J. Pellicore Mr. & Mrs. S. Ernest Pepe John H. Perkins Mr. & Mrs. Harvey Perl man Mr. & Mrs. J. Scott Perry William A. Perry Frank Pesce Mrs. Barbara B. Pe.sch Kenneth H. Petchenik Mr. & Mrs. James Petcoff Edward Peterlee Mr. & Mrs. Donald Peters Mr. & Mrs. Ralph Peters Glenn A. Petersen Albert C. Peterson Mr. & Mrs. Arvid Allen Peterson Mr. & Mrs. Adelor Petit, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. William J. Pfeif Miss Roselyn Pfeiffer 51 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) J. Francis Pfrank Miss Marjorie C. Phemister Walter J. Phillips Mr. &Mrs. WilbertJ. Pichler Frederic G. Pick Mr. & Mrs. Robert F. Picken Mr. & Mrs. Allen R. Pierce Mr. & Mrs. Harry Pierce Mr. & Mrs. Morton Pierce Paul Pierce, Jr. D. Robert Pierson Mr. & Mrs. Roy J. Pierson Ladies of Pilgrim Faith Church IraM. Pink&LibbieP. Pink Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Joseph G. Pirok Mr. & Mrs. George M. Plews Mr. & Mrs. John William Pocock Miss Gertrude Polashak Mr. & Mrs. Irving B. Polhemus Mr. & Mrs. Maurice A. PoUak Mr. & Mrs. Oren T. Pollock Harry F. Polos Mrs. Harold M. Pond Andrew L. Pontius E. J. Pool Mrs. Heniy Pope, Jr. John W. Pope Mr. & Mrs. William P. Pope Edward C. Porter Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence N. Porter Mr. & Mrs. Richard A. Posner Mr. & Mrs. John W. Post Mr. & Mrs. Charles S. Potter Albert W. Potts Miss Helen Pound Charles C. Powell H. Robert Powell Joseph A. Power Mr. & Mrs. Robert C. Preble, Sr. Mr. & Mrs. Thomas L. Preston Mr. & Mrs. Terence Prevendar Mr. & Mrs. Edward S. Price Harry Prince Stanley R. Pringle Mr. & Mrs. Jack N. Pritzker Joseph Prokop Mr. & Mrs. Matthias J. Propst Mr. & Mrs. John A. Prosser Capt. & Mrs. Randell H. Prothro Victor W. Purcey Miss Barbara G. Quigley James R. Quinn Mr. & Mrs. Maurice L. Quinn S. S. Raab Dr. John H. Raach Mr. & Mrs. Wallace E. Rabatine, Sr. Mr. & Mrs. George B. Rabb Mr. & Mrs. Charles O. Race Dr. & Mrs. E. M. Racher Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Rada, Jr. Mrs. Dorothy W. Radack Richard J. Radebaugh Radner Fund. Inc. Miss Audree M. Ragan Mr. & Mrs. Evan L. Ragland III Mr. & Mrs. L. S. Raisch Mr. & Mrs. B. R. Rakosnik Mr. & Mrs. Norman Ramsden Mr. & Mrs. George R. Ramsey Mr. & Mrs. George A. Ranney Allen N. Ransom James H. Ransom Jack Rapaport Mr. & Mrs. F. R. Rapids Earle S. Rappaport Mr. & Mrs. James M. Ratcliffe Melvin E. Rath Mr. & Mrs. William A. Rathbun Mr. & Mrs. Charles H. Raths Miss Martha L. Ravlin Miss Georgia C. Rawson Mr. & Mrs. J. Daniel Ray Dr. & Mrs. Richard Raymer Mr. & Mrs. Edward Reda Mr. & Mrs. John A. Redding Mr. & Mrs. Robert Reder William M. Redfield William A. Redmond Miss Gertrude E. Reeb Mr. & Mrs. Charles A. Reed Dr. Clifton L. Reeder Mr. & Mrs. Howard C. Reeder Mr. & Mrs. Robert R. Reese Mrs. Robert G. Regan Thomas J. Regan Joseph Regenstein, Jr. Miss Ruth Regenstein Mr. & Mrs. R. L. Reich Mr. & Mrs. L. M. Rieckhoff Robert H. Reid Dr. & Mrs. F. Theodore Reid, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Robert D. Reilly Mr. & Mrs. Glen Reiman Dr. Arthur F Reimann Mr. & Mrs. William H. Reininga Mr. & Mrs. Edward Rembert Miss Marie K. Remien Dr. & Mrs. Earl Renfroe Myron J. Resnick Robert F. Reusche Mr. & Mrs. Richard W. Reuter Miss Ada K. Rew Mr. & Mrs. Jose Antonio Reynes III Dr. John T. Reynolds Paul G. Reynolds Thomas A. Reynolds, Jr. Thomas A. Reynolds, Sr. Mr. &Mrs.W. E. Rheingrover Mrs. David Rhodes Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth M. Rice Mr. & Mrs. Allen B. Richards Mr. & Mrs. William H. Richardson Dr. & Mrs, Robert Richman Dr. & Mrs. Alfred Ricker Mr. & Mrs. Neil W. Rickert Mr. & Mrs. George S. Rieg, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. William C. Riker Mrs. Mary Ellen Rimkus George G. Rinder Mrs. John Ritchie Mr. & Mrs. William H. Rittweger Nat A. Rivkin Dr. & Mrs. O. Theodore Robert, Jr. Charles S. Roberts Mr. & Mrs. Harry V. Roberts Mr. & Mrs. James M. Roberts Hugh Robertson Mrs. Sylvan H. Robertson C. Snelling Robinson Mr. & Mrs. John W, Robinson Mr. & Mrs. Joseph D. Robinson Mr. & Mrs. Milton D. Robinson Sanger P. & Martha F. Robin.son Foundation Theodore W. & Annabel A. Robinson Foundation Edward F. Roche Mr. & Mrs. Paul Rodas Henry J. Rodemaker Miss Helen S. Rodger The Milius Roe Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Ottomar D. Roeder Mr. & Mrs. Walter J. Rogal, Jr. Mrs. Bernard F. Rogers III Mr. & Mrs. George P. Rogers Dr. & Mrs. Lee F. Rogers Robert W. Rogers John Roggenkamp Rohlen Foundation Dr. & Mrs. Roland T. Rohwer Mrs. Robert M. Roloson William R.Rom Mr.& Mrs. Robert J. Rooney Harry A. Root, Jr. John O. Root Mr. & Mrs. Phillip Rootberg Mr. & Mrs. Erwin M. Roschke Miss Evelyn Rose Mrs. Harold Rosenberg Mrs. Magnus B. Rosenberg Joseph Rosenburg Rosenstone Fund Mr. & Mrs. Gerson M. Rosenthal, Jr. Mrs. Lillian Rosenthal Dr. & Mrs. Maurice J. Rosenthal Allan I. Roshkind Dr. Reno Rosi ■■ Mr. & Mrs. Joseph A. Rosin Charles K. Ross Dr. Dennis R. Ross Mr. & Mrs. Earl Ross Mr. & Mrs. Jesse D. Ross Mr. & Mrs. Peter H. Ross Robert C. Ross Foundation, Inc. Carmelo Rossicone William R. Rostek Daniel Rostenkowski The Roth Fund Donald I. Roth Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth A. Roth Mr. & Mrs. Edward G. Rothblatt Mr. & Mrs. A. Frank Rothschild Fund Mr. & Mrs. Edwin A. Rothschild Melville N.& Mary F. Rothschild Fund Mr. & Mrs. Edward J. Roubik Frank F.Rowell, Jr. M. Mason Rowell Dr. & Mrs. Wilbur Rowley Mr. & Mrs. Alex Z. Roz Arthur E. Rozene Mr. & Mrs. John P. Rozinsky N. James Rubens I 52 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) Dr. & Mrs. Bernard Rubin Mr. & Mrs. Edward P. Rubin Mr. & Mrs. George A. Rubinstein The Arthur RublofTFund Charles Lyle Rubner Dr. & Mrs. Myron E. Rubnitz Mr. & Mrs. John J. Rudolph Mr. & Mrs. D. G. Ruegg John W. Ruettinger Charles T. Rufener The Rulo Foundation Mrs. Louis O. Runner Mr. & Mrs. John A. Ruskamp Mrs. Paul Russell Col. & Mrs. Gil C. Russi Dr. & Mrs. John H. Rust Mr. & Mrs. Ronald W. Ruther Mr. & Mrs. David C. Ruttenberg Earl H. Rutzen Mrs. Charles W. Ryan Donald R. Ryan Miss Marie K. Ryan Mrs. Donald M. Ryerson Mrs. George W. Ryerson J. Coert Rylaarsdam Miss Mary A. Sabatino George A. Sacher Jack Sackheim Judd A. Sackheim Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. Sachs Mr. & Mrs. Robert W. Saigh Mr. & Mrs. Samuel A. Sakol Mr. & Mrs. Robert C. Sale Mr. & Mrs. Steve A. Salisbury Melvin R. Salk Mr. & Mrs. Anthony C. Sallas S. M. Salvino Dr. Carl H. Samans Mr. & Mrs. Harold R. Sampson Miss Irma A. Sampson Bemhard O. Sander Mr. & Mrs. Henry T. Sanders Mr. & Mrs. Thomas R. Sanders William Wayne Sanders Mr. & Mrs. Henry L. Sanderson Dr. John A. Sanderson Miss Margaret H. Sanderson Mr. & Mrs. Michael C. Sanderson Miss Harriet E. Sankey Mrs. Gene Saper Chester F. Sargent Charles D. Satinover Fund Mr. & Mrs. Alton F. Sautter Dr. & Mrs. John L. Savage Mr. & Mrs. Calvin P. Sawyier Dr. & Mrs. Alvah L. Sawyer Sax Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. William V. Sayner Mrs. Henry Scarborough Mr. & Mrs". John H. Schacht William Schaefer William A. Schaefer Mr. & Mrs. Thomas A. Schafer Mrs. L. L. SchafTner Mr. & Mrs. Francis R. Schanck Mrs. Gladys Scharf Ernest G. Schau Mr. & Mrs. Louis Henry Scheck, Jr. Sylvia & Aaron Scheinfeld Foundation Miss Marion H. Schenk Mrs. Gerhart Schild Phillip J. Schiller Mrs. Omar Schilling Mr. & Mrs. Edward C. Schleh Harold W. Schloss Mr. & Mrs. Norman J. Schlossman Mrs. Franklin B. Schmick Mr. & Mrs. Carl F. Schmid Dr. George A. Schmidhofer Mr. Donald Gray Schmidt Dr. & Mrs. Kenneth D. Schmidt Mr & Mrs. Rudolph Schmidt Marvin H. Schmitt Mr. & Mrs. Melvin Schneider Armund & Rita Schoen Foundation Dr. Hildegarde A. Schorsch Mrs. M. K. Schrager Bruce Schreider Mrs. Ammon Schreur Dr. & Mrs. Ariel G. Schrodt W. F. Schroeder Mr. & Mrs. E.Charles Schuetz Miss Isabelle Schuh Clyde James Schultz Mrs. George Schulz Mr. & Mrs. William A. Schwab J. J. Schwander Howard Schwartz Mr. & Mrs. Jack Schwartz Nathan & Harriet Schwartz Foundation SamC. Schwartz Dr. J. P. Schweitzer Earl M. Schwemm Dr. & Mrs. John Schweppe Mr. & Mrs. Roy Schwerdtman Harry Schwimmer Mr. & Mrs. Sidney Schyman Robert W. Scott Mr. & Mrs. Maurice Sciaky L. L. Sealy A. T. Seaholm Irving Seaman, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. James M. Seamon Frank T. Sedlacek Mrs. C. Galen Sedgwick Miles G. Seeley Mrs. Charles H. Seevers Mrs. J. H. Segal Edwin A. Seipp, Jr. Frank F. Selfridge Richard Sellers John F. Sembower Rev. & Mrs. Nicholas Semkoff Mr. & Mrs. Leo Seren Mr. & Mrs. Albert E. Serewicz Mr. & Mrs. Charles E. Sertich Mr. & Mrs. C. Olin Sethness Mrs. E. G. Sexton Mr. & Mrs. Everett E. Shafer Dr. & Mrs. James G. Shaffer James G. Shakman Mr. & Mrs. Robert M. Shannon Arthur M. Shapiro Laurence Jay Shapiro Nathan Shapiro Mrs. Jerome Share Mr. & Mrs. John B. Sharp Mr. & Mrs. David C. Sharpe Mr. & Mrs. John L Shaw Samuel Shaw Jeffrey Shedd Mr. & Mrs. Joseph E. Sheehan Thomas C. Sheffield, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. Mitchell B. Sheinkop Mrs. John W. Sheldon Mr. & Mrs. Merrill Shepard Mr. & Mrs. Francis L. Shepherd Mr. & Mrs. Benjamin H. Sherman Mrs. Eleanor Sherman Mrs. John H. Sherman Mr. & Mrs. John W. Shields Mr. & Mrs. Henry Q. Shimmin Mr. & Mrs. William O. Shineflug Jared Shlaes Mr. & Mrs. DeVer Sholes Mr. & Mrs. D. F. Shortino Mr. & Mrs. Gerald L. Shott Mr. & Mrs. James R. Shouba A. P. Siciliano Mr. & Mrs. Clarence W. Sid well Mr. & Mrs. Elliot M. Siegel Mr. & Mrs. Otto R. Sikora Huberts Wilma Silberman Charitable Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Nathaniel M. Silberman Dr. & Mrs. George B. Siler Mr. & Mrs. Morton Silfen Mrs. C.W. Sills Harry Silverstein Mrs. Maurice Simkin Mr. & Mrs. Richard W. Simmons Mrs. Smith Simmons Mr. & Mrs. Al Simon, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Albert Simon III Mr. & Mrs. Harry D. Simon Dr. John D. Singer George O. Sinka Mr. & Mrs. William J. Sinkula Mr. & Mrs. John R. Siragusa Mr. Ross D. Siragusa, Jr. Dr. Harold H. Sitron Mrs. David G. Skall Mr. & Mrs. Leon N. Skan Mr. &Mrs.JohnP. Skelly Mr. & Mrs. Jerry L. Skinner George R. Skodon Gordon R. Skolaski Mr. & Mrs. Meyer Skolnick Mr. & Mrs. Harold K. Skramstad, Jr. Miss Dolores H. Skrip Thomas J. Skryd Miss Linda Slager Mrs. Velma C. Slaughter Dr. Albert H Slepyan Dr.J. H.Sloan Mrs. Walter F. Slocum Mr. & Mrs. Gerald Slusser Mr. & Mrs. Burton M. Smalley John H. Smalley Mr. & Mrs. Robert W. Smick Dr. Clarence R. Smith Miss E. June Smith Emily B. Smith Revocable Trust Mr. & Mrs. George D. Smith II Goff Smith Gordon H. Smith Miss Grace Frances Smith H. Kellogg Smith Harold Byron Smith, Jr. Herman & Mary C. Smith Foundation 53 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) Mr. & Mrs. John A. Smith Miss Mildred C.Smith Rae S. Smith Mrs. Raymond F. Smith Mr. & Mrs. Richard A. Smith Mr. & Mrs. Solomon Byron Smith Mr. & Mrs. Thorn E. Smith Mr. & Mrs. Thomas J. Smith Walter H. Smith William S. Smith Winfield S. Smith Karl Smither Mr. & Mrs. David B. Smyth Thaddeus S. Snell Walters. Snodell, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. Daniel Snydacker J. U. Snydacker Miss Adele M. Snyder James E. Snyder Mrs. John I. Snyder, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Snyder Mr. & Mrs. Walter H. Sobel Mr. & Mrs. Fred Soderberg, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. Harold A. Sofield Mr. & Mrs. Frank T. Sokolik Miss Melania K. Sokolowski Phillip H.Sol Mrs. S. S. SoUitt Lawrence P. Solomon Mr. & Mrs. John F. Sonderegger Hugo & Virginia B. Sonnenschein Charitable Fund Miss Louise Sonoda Mr. & Mrs. Alan H. Sons James P. Soper, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Edwin J, Souhrada Mr. & Mrs. Leonard Spacek Mr. & Mrs. Robert L. Spade R. M. Spark Mr. & Mrs. Jack D. Sparks Dr. & Mrs. Edward J. Sparling Mr. & Mrs. Albert E. Spencer, Jr. Lewis D. Spencer Joseph S. Spencer Miss Nancy A. Spencer Mr. & Mrs. George T. Spensley Miss Beverly Sperring Mr. & Mrs. A. James Speyer Mrs. Gatzert Speigel Mrs. Robert E. Spiel Leonard M. Spira Milton Spoor Mr. & Mrs. Robert R. Sprentall Mr. & Mrs. James Sprinkle Robert Sproule Mr. & Mrs. Richard Srch Mrs. Richard W. Stafford Miss Kate Staley Frederick K. Stamm George W. Stamm Mr. & Mrs. Steve Stan Rev. Wenceslaus Stanek Mr. & Mrs. E.J. Stankiewicz Mr. & Mrs. William E. Stanley, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. J. R. Stapleton Mrs. Marjorie Staresin Mrs. R. Douglas Stuart Mr. & Mrs. E. Norman Staub Charles B. StaufTacher Sidney Stavins Frank L. Stebbins Mr. & Mrs. Ernest G. Steck, Jr. Helen & Stephen Steel Charitable Foundation Charles N. Steele Miss Mildred D. Steelhammer Earl F. StefTens Dr. Enrique Steider Dr. & Mrs. Jay W. Stein Mrs. Silvia Steinhart Mrs. Barbara S. Steiniche Mr. &Mrs.S. C. Steinman William J. Stellman Dr. & Mrs. Frederick Stenn Mr. & Mrs. Roscoe W. Stensrud Mr. & Mrs. Philip J. Stepek Mr. & Mrs. James D. Stephen Mr. & Mrs. John L. Stephens Russell T. Stern, Sr. Mrs. Clement D. Stevens The George R. Stevens Foundation Sen. &Mrs. AdlaiE. Stevenson III Frank T. Stewart Hal S. R. Stewart Mr. & Mrs. Robert C. Stewart Miss Sara R. Stewart Dr. & Mrs. William C. Stewart JohnC.Stiefel Mr. & Mrs. Arnold D. Stine Mr. & Mrs. Don N. Stitt Mr. & Mrs. Maurice Stock Mr. & Mrs. Charles A. Stocking Mrs. Alan Stone Emted Stone Fund Jerome & Evelyn Stone Family Foundation Lloyd Stone Marvin & Anita Stone Family Foundation Roger & Susan Stone Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Thomas H. Stone Mrs. E.W. Storer Mrs. H. Stotler Mr. & Mrs. David W. Stotter Mrs. Robert E. Straus Mrs. Harold E. Strauss Mrs. Herman A. Strauss Mr. & Mrs. Ivan G. Strauss Mrs. Joseph L. Strauss, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. L. H. Streb Richard Strubel Mr. & Mrs. Norman Strunk Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Strusz Mr. & Mrs. Robert D. Stuart, Jr. Fr. Francis Studer, O.S.B. Mr. & Mrs. Erwin A. Stuebner Mr. & Mrs. Allen P. Stults Mr. & Mrs. John C. Sturgis Mr. & Mrs. Carroll H. Sudler Dr. & Mrs. Oscar Sugar Bolton Sullivan John J. Sullivan Gary Sunday Mr."& Mrs. Carlo. Sundberg Ernest G. Sundin Walter R. Bundling Mrs. Edward V. Sundt Norval E. Surbaugh Mr. & Mrs. James L. Surpless Mr. & Mrs. Marshall Sussman Mrs. Harry B. Sutter Dr. & Mrs. George C. Sutton Mr. & Mrs. George M. Suyeoka Mr. & Mrs. James Swartchild Mr. & Mrs. Karl A. Swartley David M. Sweet PhilipW.K. Sweet Mr. & Mrs. Raymond J, Swehla Miss Gayle Swenson A. Dean Swift Mr. & Mrs. Edward F. Swift George H. Swift Mr. & Mrs. Gustavus F. Swift Mr. & Mrs. J. Roger Swihart Mr. & Mrs. David C. Swinton John A. Sykora John Symons Aaron O. Synsteby Mr. & Mrs. Philip Szpicki Dr. & Mrs. Johns. Tadanier Mr. & Mrs. Harold Taff Mr. & Mrs. Harrv A. Taif. Jr. Mr. & Mrs. James M. Tait Mr. & Mrs. Stuart Talbot Dr. &Mrs. PeterJ Talso Stanley J. Tanan Miss Joyce S. Tani Dr. & Mrs. Lewis Tannenbaum Dr. & Mrs. Mack D. Tanner Sol S. Tarantur Miss Joan H. Tarlov Dr. Conrad Tasche Mr. & Mrs. John K. Tataris Paul W. Tatge Mrs. Ellen Colleen Tatner Mr. & Mrs. Gilbert Tauck Roger M. Tauman Mrs. A. Thomas Taylor Miss Bette Taylor Mrs. Kathleen J. Taylor Miss Marjorie C. Taylor Mr. & Mrs. Thomas C. Taylor Mr. & Mrs. William J. Taylor Mr. & Mrs. William L. Taylor, Jr. Joseph A. Tecson Mr. & Mrs. Ralph D. Teich Mrs. Henry F. Tenney Dr. & Mrs. Robert L. Tentler Mr. & Mrs. William C. Terpstra Estate of Dean Terrill Charles A. Tettemer Dr. Charles S. Textor II Everett A.Thatcher Mr. & Mrs. Samuel Thaviu Cecil B. Thomas Mr. & Mrs. D. Robert Thomas Mr. & Mrs. Frank H. Thomas III Miss Lucia T. Thomas Mr. & Mrs. Richard L. Thomas Mr. & Mrs. Robert C. Thomas Mrs. Thomas M. Thomas W. E. Thomas Dr. & Mrs. William Thomas, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Raymond G. Thompson Mr. & Mrs. Terrence E. Thompson Mrs. Thomas M. Thompson Miss Marie G. Thomsen Mr. & Mrs. John H. Thomson f 54 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) Mr, & Mrs. David H. Thorburn The Thoresen Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Bruce Thome Lee K. Thorpe Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Thorsen Mr. & Mrs. David H. Thrailkill A. J. Thrall Howard A. Thrun Douglas E, Tibbitts S. N. Tideman.Jr. Frederick I. Tietze Mrs. Albert Harris Tippens Irvin Tischer Mr. & Mrs. Anthony Tiverios Samuel J. Todes H. SamTollaksen Mr. & Mrs. Philip J. Tomich Dr. Toussaint G. Toole Mr. & Mrs. Philip R. Toomin Dr. Lorraine Torkelson Mr. & Mrs. William P. Torres Victor Torsberg Mr. & Mrs. Gair Tourtellot, Jr. Mrs. Wilfred Tracy Mrs. Alan Traugott Mr. & Mrs. Cecil E. Treadway Mr. & Mrs. George S. Trees Dr. & Mrs. Michael R. Treister Mr. & Mrs. Demosthenes Tremulis Mr. & Mrs. Richard B. Trentlage Mr. & Mrs. Richard W. Treleaven Mr. & Mrs. John Gray Trezevant Mr. & Mrs. Howard J. Trienens Mr. & Mrs. John C. Trindle, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Norman Trossman James Edward Trott Miss Florence H. Trueblood Dr. & Mrs. Eugene Tsai Mrs. Herman L. Tschentke Mr. & Mrs. Norman Tucker Mr. & Mrs. Roland F. Tucker Robert Wood Tullis Mr. & Mrs. Carmen G. Tumino The Victor & Pearl Tumpeer Foundation Dr. & Mrs. George C. Tumbull Dr. & Mrs. Horace E. Turner John R. Turner Mr. & Mrs. Robert C. Tweit James S. Twerdahl Stephen J. Tworzyalo Mr. & Mrs. Robert D. Tyler Mrs. Thomas S. Tyler Morris H. Tynes Edgar J. Uihlein Gerard M. Ungaro Louis Unti Mrs. Frederic W. Upham Mr. & Mrs. Peter Urban Mr. & Mrs. Robert W. Ustick Nelson M. Utley Mr. & Mrs. Glenn S. Utt, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Jack O. Uzun Dr. Victoria B. Vacha Mrs. Derrick Vail Murray & Virginia Vale Foundation Arthur A. Van Aman Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Vanasco Mr. & Mrs. Herbert A. Vance Mr. & Mrs. Henry G. Van DerEb Miss Gladys Vander Graaf Steven Van Dorf Miss Edna V. Vanek Mr & Mrs. Adriaan Van Hoften Mrs. R. D. Van Kirk Mrs. Erret Van Nice Mr. & Mrs. Peter Van Nice Mr. & Mrs. Willem F. Van \aiet Charles D. Van Winkle Miss Joan Vant L. L. Van Zandt Miss Sondra M. Varco Mr. & Mrs. D. Throop Vaughn Mr. & Mrs. David L. Vear Blair Vedder, Jr. Dr. E. A. Vehe Herbert P. Veldenz Mr. & Mrs. Bruce L Veltman Mr. & Mrs. M. P. Venema Mrs. James T. Venerable Mrs. William E. Veerhusen Mr. & Mrs. John T. Vernon Marvin D. Veronee Mr. & Mrs. James Versino Mr. & Mrs. W. E. Vert Mr. & Mrs. Ralph J. Vesecky, Jr. Miss Linda Vetter Mr. & Mrs. Paul G. Vetter Mr. & Mrs. Lee J. Vickman Dr. Charles S. Vil Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Vinopal Mr. & Mrs. Daniel W. Vittum Mrs. Bohumil \lach Alfred H. Voight John A. Volkober Dr. & Mrs. Harold C. Voris, Sr. Henry Vorlicek Mr. & Mrs. Carl W. Vorreiter Frederick J. Voss Mrs. Stase Vosylius J. C. Vredenburgh Dr. Harry K. Waddington Paul M. Wade Mrs. A. G. Wagner Richard Wagner Mr. & Mrs. William M. Wagner Mr. & Mrs. W. E. Wahlman Arthur W. Wakeley Edwin A. Walcher, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. John J. Waldron Mary Ann & Charles R. Walgreen, Jr. Fund Mr. & Mrs. Harvey M. Walken Malcolm M. Walker Mrs. Samuel J. Walker Dr. Lydia Walkowiak Mrs. Burton Wall Mr. & Mrs. Herbert C. Wallace, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Robert P. Wallace Dr. Eugene L. Walsh Mr. & Mrs. Gary T. Walther Mr. H. O. Walther Mr. & Mrs. Douglas Waltz Mr. & Mrs. Dimitry Wanda Mr. & Mrs. Milton H. Wandrey Mr. & Mrs. David E. Wanger, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Ward William Parker Ward Bryan K. Wardell Mrs. Paul Ware Mrs. Rawleigh Warner Mr. & Mrs. Ben H. Warren Mr. & Mrs. Howard Warren Dr. & Mrs. Kenneth C. Washburn Mr. & Mrs. Hempstead Washburne. Jr. Mrs. Isabel B. Wasson Mrs. Theron Wasson Mr. & Mrs. John Wastcoat Mrs. Henry B. Watkins Mr. & Mrs. William A. P. Watkins Mrs. Lily M. Watry James A. Watson John H. Watson, Jr. Norman L. Watson Russell J. Watson Walter J. Watson Mrs. Parker Watt Amos H. Watts Mr. & Mrs. Morrison Waud Mr. & Mrs. John F. Weatherford, Jr. William D. Weaver Mr. & Mrs. H. H. R. Weber Mr. & Mrs. David B. Webster Mr. & Mrs. John Webster Richard W. Webster Mr. & Mrs. Francis D. Weeks Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth L. Weeks Mr. & Mrs. Charles W. Wegener Robert D. Weigel Mrs. Celia O. Weinberg Mr. & Mrs. Eugene A. Weinberg Mrs.NellaF. Weiner Sol S. Weiner Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Jay P. Weininger Mr. & Mrs. Jack Weinstein Mr. & Mrs. Seymour Weinstein Mr. & Mrs. David R. Weinstock Mr. & Mrs. Herbert Weintraub Mr. & Mrs. Leonard L Weinzimmer Mr. & Mrs. Edward J. Weir Jack Weisman Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. Weiss William B.Weiss Carl J. Weitzel Mr. & Mrs. Paul A. Welbon Mr. & Mrs. Edwin C. Welch Medard W. Welch Theodore G. Welch Clarence W. Weldon Mr. & Mrs. Harry L. Wellbank Mrs. Donald P. Welles Mrs. Edward K. Welles Mrs. John Paul Welling Mr. & Mrs. Robert H. Wellington C. A. Wells Douglas B. Wells James M. Wells Mr. & Mrs. Lvman R. Wells Mrs. Preston A. Wells Mr. & Mrs. Russell W. Wende 55 (Individuals' Donations of less than $1 ,000) F. Lee H. Wendell Mr. & Mrs. David Wenner, Jr. Charles A. Werner The Louis Werner Fund Mr. & Mrs. Roger L. Werner Dr. Robert D. Wertz Richard Wessling Mr. & Mrs. Arthur H. West Mr. & Mrs. Owen A. West Roger L. Weston Mr. & Mrs. M. H. Westrich Mr. & Mrs. Frank O. Wetmore II Mr. & Mrs. Raymond J. Wetterlund Mrs. Jeannette Wetzel The Wharton Foundation, Inc. Adlai B. Wheel, Sr. Mr. & Mrs. E. Todd Wheeler Mr. & Mrs. Henry P. Wheeler Mr. & Mrs. Lee E. Whitcomb Jerome P. Whiston Mr. & Mrs. Robert B. Whitaker Mr. &Mrs. PhihpC. White Mr. & Mrs. Samuel J. White Miss Adele Whitney Miss Lois Whitney Russell M. Wicks Sheldon Widmer Mr. & Mrs. Donald P. Wieczorek Mr. & Mrs. John L. Wier Mr. & Mrs. Melvin A. Wiere Dr. & Mrs. George D. Wilbanks Robert A. Wilbrandt Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence G. Wilcox Mr. & Mrs. Henry L. Wildberger Harold Wilder, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Bradford Wiles Miss Frances Wiley Mr. & Mrs. Raymond A. Wilken Joseph R. Willens Albert D. Williams, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Harry J. Williams Dr. & Mrs. Jack Williams John C. Williams Dr. & Mrs. Louis O. Williams Melville C.Williams Orrin R. Williams Doris Willoughby Mr. & Mrs. James S. Wilschke Mr. & Mrs. Edward C. Wilson. Jr. Mr. & Mrs. G. Rex Wilson Mr. & Mrs. John E. Wilson Mr. & Mrs. Richard O. Wilson Robert M. Wilson James R. Wimmer Mrs. James G. Wing Mr. &Mrs. E. C. Winland Winnetka Garden Club Mr. & Mrs. Gibson Winter Dr. Irwin C. Winter Mr. & Mrs. Ted Winter Mr. & Mrs. G. Hudson Wirth Dr. Robert J Wirtshafter Mr. & Mrs. Arthur M. Wirtz Earl G.Wise, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. William W. Wittie Mr. & Mrs. William T. Wittman Miss Janice Wojciechowski Mr. & Mrs. Murray Wolbach. Jr. Mr. & Mrs. John B. Wolf Robert W. Wolf Mr. & Mrs. Arnold R. Wolff Mr. & Mrs. Benjamin E. Wolff Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Wolff Arthur M. Wood Mr. & Mrs. Dan G. Wood Mr. & Mrs. J. Howard Wood Mr. & Mrs. William J. Wood Mr. & Mrs. William Wood-Prince Mr. & Mrs. Brewer C. Woods Mr. & Mrs. Frank H. Woods Mr. & Mrs. Robert A. Woods Mr. & Mrs. Robert L. Woods Mr. & Mrs. Herbert N. Woodward Miss Mary H. Woodward Mrs. Ira Wool Mrs. W. S. Woolsey Otto R. Wormser Mr. & Mrs. Joseph S. Wright Mrs. Therese S. Wrobel Miss Dora J. Wulf Mr. & Mrs. Harry N. Wyatt Mr. & Mrs. Michael S. Yauch Theodore N. Yelich Nathan Yellen Mr. & Mrs. John M. Yoder Mr. & Mrs. Eric G. Yondorf Mr. & Mrs. Ray M. York Mr. & Mrs. Claude W. Youker, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Fred J. Young J. L. Young Mr. & Mrs. Robert E. Young Mr. & Mrs. Robert N. Young Dr. & Mrs. Canaan Yunez Mr. & Mrs. Daniel M. Zabiak The Milton & Rose Zadek Fund Mr. & Mrs. Edward J. Zak Mr. & Mrs. Leonard E. Zak Dr. & Mrs. Samuel J. Zakon Mr. & Mrs. Carl M. Zapffe Mr. & Mrs. Max Zar Mr. & Mrs. Peter Zarich Mr. & Mrs. Donald W. Zeilstra Charles E.Zeitlin Miss Dorothy Zenisek George Ziegler Dr. & Mrs. Daniel E.Ziev Dr. & Mrs. Harold W. Zimmerman Stanley Zimmerman A. N. Zingrone ^ Mr. & Mrs. Daivd B. Zoellner Mrs. Arvin ZoUer Mr. & Mrs. Anthony A. Zurek Antoni Zygmund # CORPORATIONS AND FOUNDATIONS DONATIONS OF $5,000 OR MORE Allen-Heath Memorial Foundation Amoco Foundation Atlantic Richfield Foundation The Chicago Community Trust Chicago Tribune Foundation Continental Bank Foundation General Mills Foundation HBB Foundation The Joyce Foundation The Oscar G. & Elsa S. Mayer Charitable Trust Robert R. McCormick Charitable Trust The Nalco Foundation The Northern Trust Company Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Company S & C Electric Company Sahara Coal Company, Inc. Sears, Roebuck & Company The Service Club of Chicago Walgreen Benefit Fund Arthur Young & Company DONATIONS OF $1,000-$5,000 American Hospital Supply Corporation Amsted Industries Foundation Baxter Laboratories, Inc. Borg-Wamer Foundation, Inc. Burlington Northern Foundation Leo Burnett Company, Inc. The C T Foundation Carson Pirie Scott Foundation Central Steel & Wire Company Central Telephone Company of Illinois 56 (Corporations' Donations of $1,000— $5,000) Chemetron Foundation Clow Foundation Construction Aggregates Corporation Crane Packing Company The A. B. Dick Foundation R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company Ernst & Ernst First Federal Savings & Loan Assoc, of Chicago Foundation General American Transportation Corporation Geraldi-Norton Memorial Corporation Gould Foundation The Grainger Foundation, Inc. Hi-Life Packing Company Hilton Hotels Corporation Household Finance Corporation Illinois Range Company Illinois Tool Works Foundation Inland Steel-Ryerson Foundation Interlake Foundation International Minerals & Chemical Corporation Interstate Foods Corporation Jewel Foundation Kirkland& Ellis MacLean-Fogg Lock Nut Company Marsh & McLennan, Inc. McGraw-Edison Company McKinsey & Company McMaster-Carr Supply Company George Pick & Company Frederick Henry Prince Trust The Quaker Oats Foundation Frederic Ryder Company Santa Fe Railway Foundation, Inc. Sunbeam Corporation Szabo Food Service, Inc. Texaco, Inc. Union Oil Company Foundation United States Steel Foundation, Inc. Ben O. Warren Foundation, Inc. Zenith Radio Corporation E. W. Zimmerman. Inc. DONATIONS OF LESS THAN $1 .000 A-R-A Manufacturing Company Ace Lithographers. Inc. C. H, Adams & Company, Inc. Advance Heating & Air Conditioning Corp. Advance Theatrical Company Alcoa Foundation Allied Asphalt Paving Company Alnor Instrument Company Gilbert Altschul Productions, Inc. Alvord, Burdick & Howson Amalgamated Insurance Agency Service, Inc. Amazon Hose & Rubber Company American Airlines Foundation American District Telegraph Company American SAB Company, Inc. Anaran Mold & Casting Company, Inc. Anderson Secretarial Service, Inc. Anthony & Company, Inc. Antonow & Fink Arbogast & Associates, Inc. Armak Company Augustana College The Bakery Beatty & Beatty Becker Brothers Carbon Corp. The Beefeater Foundation Beslow Associates, Inc. Betcar Corporation Bigelow-Garvey Lumber Company Blake-Lamb Funeral Homes Bliss & Laughlin Industries Blunt, Ellis & Simmons, Inc. John C. Bowers Company Brandel, Olson, Johnson & Erickson Bronson & Bratton, Inc. The Brunswick Foundation Budd Business Forms, Inc. Buedel Food Products Company The Bunker-Ramo Foundation, Inc. C & B. Welders, Inc. Cadaco, Inc. Callaghan & Company Calumet Heat Treating Corporation Jack Carl Associates Castaway Travel Service, Inc. Cee Dee Management Company Central Railway Supply Company Century Weaver Foundation Certified Burglar Systems Chamberlain Manufacturing Corporation Champion Spark Plug Company C banner Newman Securities Company Chatham Paving Company Cherry Electrical Products Corporation Chicagoland Glider Council Chicago Metallic Corporation The Chicago Ornithological Society Chicago White Metal Casting Charitable Foundation Chicago Women's Aid C. P. Clare Company Clark Foundation Cochrane Compressor Service & Supply Company G. F. Connelley Co., Inc. Consoer, Townsend & Associates Continental Glass Company Continental Machine Company Contour Products Company, Inc. Contract Cleaning Maintenance, Inc. Conway Import Company, Inc. Cook Electric Company Corey Charitable Foundation, Inc. Crooks Terminal Warehouse, Inc. Culligan The David-Martin Corporation Charles C. Davis & Company DeBruvTi & Lockie Deutsch. Levy & Engel Chartered The Display Center, Inc. Dole-Clark Management Company Alan Drey Company. Inc. Elcen Metal Products Company Electro-Kinetics. Inc. Elgin-Honey Hill Corporation Elkes-Anderson & Assoc. Elkay Manufacturing Company Embosograph Display Manufacturing Co. Enameled Steel & Sign Company The Enterprise Companies Equipment Storage Corporation Frederick J. Essig & Company Everbrite Electric Signs, Inc. Fashion Age United Furniture Federal Screw Products, Inc. Federal Signal Corporation Fellers, Inc. J. G. Ferguson Publishing Company Ferrara Pan Candy Company Films. Incorporated Financial Federal Savings & Loan Association Mylon Fisher's Pharmacy. Inc. The Florsheim Shoe Foundation. Inc. Ford City Bank Foxcroft Sod Farms G. B. Frank, Inc. Otto Frankenbush, Inc. Freund Can Company Fullerton Metals Foundation The Gaylord Foundation, Inc. General Electric Company General Meters and Controls Company Jerry Golton Company, Inc. Gordon Brothers Iron & Metal Company Gorman Publishing Company John H. Grace Company Edward Gray Corporation Great-West Life Guaranty Savings and Loan Association Harris Bank Foundation Harris-Hub Company, Inc. The Hartford Insurance Group Foundation, Inc. Haskins & Sells Hautau & Otto, Inc. 57 (Corporations' Donations of less than $1,000) Heidrick & Struggles, Inc. Heinemann's Bakeries Helpmate, Inc. Hemer-Geissler Woodworking Corp. Holabird & Root Holleb & Company HoUerich & Hurley Home Federal Savings Humboldt Manufacturing Company K. H. Huppert Company Hyre Electric Company Hydrosol. Inc. Illinois Railway Equipment Co. Illinois State Chamber of Commerce Industrial Sales Company Insurance Building Repair Company International Business Machines Corporation Jays Foods, Inc. Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. Carl R. Johnson & Co. Rudolph Johnson, Jr. Construction Company Gregor Johsson Associates. Inc. Jordan Paper Box Company The Mayer & Morris Kaplan Foundation Sam Karash & Associates King Arthur's Pub A. M. Kinney Associates, Inc. Kjellberg Plastering Company Leo P. Knoerzer Co., Inc. Koppers Company, Inc. LBK Investment Company F. Landon Cartage Company Lance Construction Supplies, Inc. Lasham Cartage Company Lauerman Brothers, Inc. La Van Insurance Agency, Inc. R. Lavin & Sons, Inc. Lawson Products, Inc. Harry Lee & Sons, Inc. Libby, McNeil & Libby, Inc. Liberty Savings Lifetime Foam Products, Inc. The Lockformer Foundation Lowery Tile Company Luce Press Clippings. Inc. MJM Tool & Manufacturing Co. M & K Sales M-W Laboratories, Inc. Robert A. Maher & Company Marquette Coal & Mining Company Marquette National Bank Marquis Who's Who. Inc. Marsh & Truman Lumber Company Marsteller. Inc. Masonite Corporation Matherson-Selig Company The McCarty Company McDonald's of Naperville McDonald's Restaurants McNulty Brothers Company Albert & Erna Mecklenburger Foundation Mehring& Han.son- Wendt, Inc. Metropolitan Structures Mid-Continent Metal Products Company Midland Development Company Midland Paper Company Midwest Federation of Mineralogical and Geological Societies Midwest Industrial Products Corp. Midwest Steel Erection Company. Inc. Milex Products. Inc. Mohawk Electric Construction Company Monogram Models. Inc. Montgomery Elevator Company Multiplex Company, Inc. Murphy, Lanier & Quinn The Nagel-Chase Manufacturing Company The Naperville Sun. Inc. National Account Systems. Inc. National Bank of Albany Park in Chicago National Can Henry Newgard & Company North American Car Corporation Nugent Wenckus, Inc. Ohio House Motel Ohmite Manufacturing Company Old Equity Insurance Company Old Rose Distributing Company Ophthalmic Associates. Inc. Owens. Grauer and Dotterer Oxxford Clothes P-KT00I& Manufacturing Company PPG Industries Foundation Palmer Design Associates Parker House Sausage Company Paschen Contractors. Inc. Pepper Construction Company H. F. Philipsborn & Company The Albert Pick. Jr. Fund Pizzeria, Inc. Planned Lighting. Inc. Plastofilm Industries. Inc. Plycraft Products. Inc. Power Systems. Inc. Precision Steel Warehouse, Inc. Process Gear Company, Inc. Processed Plastic Company Productigear, Inc. Production Metal Products Company, Inc. Quality Products Company R. M. Equipment, Inc. Radio Steel & Manufacturing Company Redlin, Inc. Regensteiner Publishing Enterprises. Inc. Realemon Foods John E. Reid Associates, Inc. Restaurant Management Corporation S. J. Reynolds Co., Inc. Ridgeland Savings & Loan Association Iwan Ries & Company Roberts and Porter. Inc. Rockwell Engineering Co., Inc. Rosemoor Manufacturing Company Albert Jay Rosenthal & Company Ross & Woolf Associates. Inc. Runzel Cord & Wire Company The Russell-Hampton Co. William T.Russell. Inc. Sander Allen Advertising, Inc. J. Schonthal & Associates. Inc. Schuessler Knitting Foundation Schwinn Bicycle Company Scott Foresman and Company Scribner & Company Security Federal Savings & Loan Association of Lake County Sethness Products Company Severance & Associates Skokie Animal Hospital, Inc. Sladek & Company H. Robert Slater Company. Inc. The Smith Barney Foundation Soil Testing Services, Inc. Son and Prins Company Southtown Economist, Inc. The Sperry & Hutchinson Company The Sports Shop Foundation Maxwell Sroge Company, Inc. Stadler Studios, Inc. Stagg Construction Company Standard Alliance Industries, Inc. Standard Car Truck Company Standard Educational Corporation Standard Rubber Products Company Steel Sales Corporation Stepan Chemical Company Stewart, Smith Mid- America, Inc. Stouffer Foods Corporation Fund E. Gordon Stubbe& Company Sucrest Corporation Super Electric Construction Company David F. Swain & Company Sweetheart Cup ■■ Corporation Switchboard Apparatus Company Teitel Amusement Corporation Time. Inc. Trainor Glass Company Arthur C.Trask Corporation United Airlines Foundation United Conveyor Foundation The United Educators Foundation Universal Metal Hose Company V'aco Products Company Vance Publishing Corporation Variety Auto Supply, Inc. The Vendo Company Ventfabrics, Inc. Village Construction Company Joseph A. Vogt Company WDB Corporation WMAQ-TV E. W. Wachs Company Walsh & Fielding Walsh & Neville Warwick Electronics, Inc. f 58 (Corporations' Donations of less than $1,000) Wells Furniture Makers, D. Wexlerfe Sons, Inc. Wilkens-Anderson Wisconsin Tool & Inc. Wicklander Printing Company Stamping Company Wesley-Jessen, Inc. Corporation Winzeler Manufacturing Woodclaw, Inc. & Tool Company ■s. ) 59 Donors to the Capital Campaign* Gifts and Pledges Received 1975-1976 INDIVIDUALS DONATIONS OF $10,000 OR MORE Mr. Charles C. Haffner III Dr. & Mrs. William A. Hark # DONATIONS OF $1,000-$1 0,000 The Crawford Foundation Edmund B. Thornton Family Foundation DONATIONS OF LESS THAN $1,000 John Alexander Mr. & Mrs. Jon Anderson Mr. & Mrs. David R. Bair Mr. & Mrs. Francis Biedler III Mr. & Mrs. George V. Bobrinskoy, Jr. Peter Roy Carney Mr. & Mrs. W. T. Chester Mr. & Mrs. Robert H. Deecken Mrs. Ethel Doerrer Mr. & Mrs. James H. Douglas, Jr. Miss Phyllis J. French Mr. & Mrs. James A, Gibbs Dr. Elizabeth-Louise Girardi Mrs. Etta Anne Hmcker Mr. & Mrs. Ralph M. Hogan Mrs. Irvin E. Houck Mr. Howell H. Howard Mr. & Mrs. Spencer E. Irons Mr. & Mrs. Roy C. Keister Kestnbaum Foundation E. H. Kitzelman Ralph J. Lueders Mrs. Gilbert H. Marquardt 1st Lt. Edward T. Martm Mr. & Mrs. Hyman Mar.x Manly Mumford Mrs. Gilbert Osgood Martha F. & Sanger P. Robinson Foundation Mr. & Mrs. William E. Roder Mrs. Arthur W. Schultz Mrs. Robert E. Spiel Mrs. Cynthia Armour Ward Dr. & Mrs. Louis O. Williams Mrs. Robert E. WolfT Mr. & Mrs. Bruce A. u Young CORPORATIONS AND FOUNDATIONS DONATIONS OF $10,000 OR MORE Carson Pirie Scott Foundation Dynamic Heating & Piping Company Narowetz Heating & Ventilating Company Sargent & Lundy The DeSoto Foundation Great Lakes Carbon Corporation DONATIONS OF $1,000-$1 0,000 I C Industries Miller-Davis Company Sunbeam Corporation UOP Foundation DONATIONS OF LESS THAN $1,000 Avon Products Foundation, Inc. Cochrane Compressor Service & Supply Co. * Gifts and pledges listed herein are in addition to those recorded in the 1973- 1974 Report. 60 Donors to the Collections of the Museum, 1975-1976 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY Mrs. Harry Adler Mrs. Lorraine Aichinger Louis A. Allen Mr. & Mrs. Henry N. Barkhausen Ella Best Dr. Dorothy Billings Roxanna Brown Willard Burger University of Chicago Mr. & Mrs. John Clemmer Dr. M. R. Haldemann- Kleindienst Mrs. Hermana Rye Haugan Mrs. Elizabeth A. Hollins Estate of Katherine Field Hotchkiss Aletha Kowitz Christopher Legge Mrs. Leon Mandel McCormick Theological Seminary Mrs. Harold Norman David Rolnick Mrs. Keith C.Seele Mrs. George L. Simpson Dr. & Mrs. Robert Strotz Mr. & Mrs. Theodore W. Van Zelst Maude Wahlman John W. Wells Vernon L. Wesby Jonathan R. Wilcox Dr. & Mrs. Louis O. Williams DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY University of Adelaide, Australia University for Agriculture, Netherlands University of Alabama Thomas Antonio Arid Zone Research Institute Beal Darlington Herbarium Bebb Herbarium Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki Botanical Museum, State University, Utrecht, Netherlands J. Bradbury Dr. William C. Burger University of California Dr. Margery Carlson Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne Phil Clark Coordenadoria de Defesa dos Recursos Naturals Renovaveis Dr. Donovan S. Correll Karen Cosentino Sheila Cosminsky Kathleen Crawford Dr. Marshall Crosby Melian Dall-Aglio Dr. David Davidse Jennie V. A. Dieterle C. H. Dodson Drake University Dr. John J. Engel Escuela Agricola Panamericana Dr. John Fay Peter Feinsinger Sylvia Feuer Marilyn Fillis Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University Jane Frick Dr. William Gillis Goteborgs Universitet Juan Torres Granados Grinnell College Darelyn Handley Harvard University Dr. G. Hatschback University of Hawaii at Manoa Herbario Alberto Castellanos Herbario Brabosa Rodriques Carroll Holland Carol Horwitz Institute for Systematic Botany. Netherlands Instituto Botanico, MAC, V'enezuela Iowa State University Jardin Botanico de Rio de Janeiro Dr. Jose Jimenez University of Kansas Dr. Helen Kennedy Hsu Kuo-Shih Donna Larson Robert Lawton Lockheed Aircraft Corporation University of Massachusetts Tim McCarthy University of Michigan University of Minnesota Professor A. Molina R. Pamela S. Moreland Morton Arboretum Museo de Historia Natural, Guatemala Museo Nacional de Costa Rica National Herbarium, Ceylon National Museum of Canada Michael Nee Dr. Lorin I. Nevling, Jr. New York Botanical Garden University of North Dakota Paul A. Opler Ronald Pine Dr. Edmundo Pisano V. Dr. Timothy Plowman Dr. T. Pocs Dr. Patricio Ponce de Leon Luis Poueda Jean Powek D. E. Puleston Col.&Mrs. M.E.Rada John & Charlotte Reeder Donald Richards Dr. Alfred Richardson Roval Botanic Garden Dr" Philip W. Rundell Ruben P. Sauleda Dr. R. M. Schuster Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Frank Seymour Dr. A.J. Sharp Dr. Donald R. Simpson Dr. Rolf Singer Dr. Doel Soejarto Dr. Paul Sorenson Stockholm University- Palynological Laboratory Mr. & Mrs. W. S. Street SystematLsche- Geobotanisches Institut der Universat Gottingen, Germany Trenton State College Dr. Dianna D. Tupa Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Argentina Kenneth A. West Dr. George Wilder Dr. Helga Winge University of Wisconsin, LaCrosse University of Wisconsin, Madison Wisconsin State University. Oshkosh DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY Mrs. Charles Asher Gordon Baird William J. Ballad California Institute of Technology' H. H. Camacho Joseph Chanko Glenn D. Commons James B. Doerrer Ronald Draftz Peter M. Duncan Henry H. Fisher Terry Frest E. C.Galbreath Raul Garcia Calvin George John Gerard Arthur J. Gerk Frank A. Greene. Jr. Nick Guarino Tom Guensburg Dr. Ray Gutschick Roderick Harrelson Paul Harris Jerry Herdina Dr. Robert Hessler Hunterian Museum Joseph Jobst Harold Juntunen William D. Kelly Erik N. Kjellesvig- Waering 61 (Donors to the Collections — continued) Roger Klocek Robert Kott Roger Kuhn Dr. N. Gary Lane David E. Lange Derek G. Lee Stephen LeMay Prof. Riccardo Levi-Setti Calvin O. Levorson Mrs. Alice MacKinley Maine Town.ship High School T. P. Masbaum Max-Planck Institut Dr. Frank K. McKinney Elizabeth Merena Minerological Museum, Copenhagen John Moran University of Oregon Dr. G. Otto Dr. Richard M. Pearl E. S. Richardson Mr. & Mrs. John Roubik Richard Rush Studios Class of Dr. Albert Schatzel Mrs. John G. Schnizlein Dr. Frederick R. Schram Greg D. Shay Eric Slusser Mr. & Mrs. Anton A. Sobolik James W. Taylor John H. Tenery Edward T. Tonry Edward Valauskas Vienna Naturhistorische Museum D. O. VanNess James Wallace Dr. B. G. Woodland Gary Worcester # DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia Peter Ames Mr. & Mrs. Ron Bauer Virginia Bell Dr. Ellen Benedict John L. Bengston Dr. Georg Benick Werner C. B. Bokermann Robert Bradshaw A. S. H. Breure Brookfield Zoo, Chicago Zoological Park Dr. Walter C. Brown Dr. William L. Brown, Jr. Mrs. Beatrice L. Burch Jonathan A. Campbell Keith Carson D. S. Chandler Chicago Zoological Society William H.Clark Dr. Thomas A. Clarke Jack Clough Dr. Luis de la Torre Dr. John T. Doyen Jerome Dryan Dr. Alain Dubois Dr. William A. Dunson Stanley Dvorak, Jr. Henry S. Dybas Dr. Robert E. Elbel Dr. William N. Eschmeyer Dr. Robert L Fleming L. Franklin Dr. Dawn W. Frith Sean Furniss Garret S. Glodek Dr. A. G. C. Grandison Dr. & Mrs. D. W, Greenfield Paul Gritis Dr. Arnold B. Grobman Bennet B. Harvey Mrs. M. F. Hibbert John R. Hill Lloyd E.Hill Peter Hocking Paul Hockings Chuck Hoger Dr. Harry Hoogstraal Alice W. Houlsby Leslie Hubricht Mrs. J. Thomas Hurvis Dr. Victor H. Hutchison Illinois Natural History Survey Dr. Robert F. Inger Institute for Medical Research Arthur R. Ives Ralph Jackson Dr. Robert K. Johnson Dr. Kirkland Jones Dr. John Kethley Tim King Dr. David H. Kistner Dr. Erik N. Kjellesvig- Waering Estateof Josef N. Knull Joyce Korbecki N. L. H. Krauss Dr. O. Kryzhanovskis Dr. John F. Lawrence Dr. Douglas Lay William Liebe, Sr. Dr. Glenn Longley Cathy Majeske Borys Malkin Scott J. Maness Dr Robert E. Martin Tim McCarthy Dr. J. E.McCosker Hattula Moholy-Nagy Dr. Paul Moore LeMoyne Mueller Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard Mr. & Mrs. William Nanos Dr. Edward M. Nelson Dr. Han Nijssen Brian Parkinson Mrs. Donald Pearson Drs. Stewart & Jarmilla Peck Dr. Ronald H. Pine P. Pinto Dr. Austin P. Piatt R. W. Poindexter Mitchell Pokosz Michael E. Prokop Mrs. Eugene Ray Vernon Reaves Dr. David E.Reichle Mrs. Allen J. Richardson Rev.J.C.E. Riotte Bruce H. Robieson Dr. Richard Rosenblatt Joel S. Russell San Diego Zoological Park Gus Scholz Dr. Hurst Shoemaker George Sly Dr. Eric H. Smith Mrs. Hermon Dunlap .Smith Kenneth W. Smith Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center Carla Stehr Mrs. Nawangsari Sugiri Dymi Daniel A. Summers Dr. Walter Suter Dr. J. E. Thomerson Umtali Museum University of Utah Dr. Bernard Verdcourt Visayan Sea Expedition oftheR/'V Alpha Helix Dr. Harold K. Voris Dr. John A. Wagner Dr. Richard Wassersug Dr. J. Kirwin Werner John White R. Wilkey Dr. Louis O. Williams University of Wisconsin Mr. Daniel K. Young Dr. Frank Young R. E. Young Robert Young LIBRARY Louis A. Allen Arthur C.Allyn Ayrton Amaral Junior Alexander Barash Dr. J. FT. Berliner Dr. Bennet Bronson Dr. William C. Burger Guillermo Colom Casasnovas Dr. Luis de la Torre Esther Warner Dendel W. Peyton Fawcett Dr, Henry Field Dr. Eskandar Firouz R. C. Forney Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller Dr. Johnnie L. Gentry, Jr. Kenneth J. Grabowski Joan M. Hartman Hirohito, Emperor of Japan Dr. Harry Hoog.straal Illinois State University, Normal Dr. Robert F. Inger Richard C.Jarrow Dr. Carol C. Jones Patrick King Allan Koss Konrad B. Krauskopf Mrs. S. C. Lee Christopher C. Legge Dr. Phillip H.Lewis Prof Lokesh Chandra Prof G. F. Mitchell Mobil Oil Corporation Ing. Victor Jose Moya R. Dr. Lorin I. Nevling. Jr. Dr. Matthew H. Nitecki G. L. Nogrady Dr, Edward J. Olsen Dr. Paul J. Patchen Mr. & Mrs. Donald Peters (Donald & Evelyn Peters Foundation) Betty J. Peyton Mrs. Helen Poncar Dr. Fred M. Reinman Donald Richards Dr. Eugene S. Richardson Dr. Clyde F.E. Roper Ernest J. Roscoe Hans Werner Rothe George C. Ruble Richard Scholl Wayne Serven $ 62 (Donors to the Collections — continued) ^ Naosaku Shindu Dr. Alan Solem Virginia M. Straub Dr. Vivi Tackholm Gloria Roth Teleki Dr. John E.Terrell Deborah Thompson J. Eric Thompson Melvin A. Traylor, Jr. Dr. James W. VanStone Theodore W. Van Zelst, Jr. Vblkerkundemuseum der Univer.sitat Zurich Dr. Harold K. Voris Mr. & Mrs. Louis A. Wagner i Louis A. and Frances B. Wagner Library Fundi Dr. Hartmut Walravens Dr. Richard Wasserzug E. Leland Webber Robert D. Weigel Dr. Rupert L. Wenzel William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California, Los Angeles Dr. Louis O. Williams Windy City Grotto, National Speleological Society Glenn E. Wixom DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Mrs. Harry Adler Dr. & Mrs'. Richard Frank Estate of Jerry Herdina Martin Karant McGraw-Hill Inc. Edward J. Meell Shell Oil Company Mrs. George L. Simpson DONORS OF MATERIALS TO THE MUSEUM Anton A. Sobolik, Jr. James H. Swartchild Mr. & Mrs. Harold E. Waller > 63 Board of Trustees December 31, 1976 OFFICERS Blaine J. Yarrington, Board Chairman William G. Swartchild, Jr., Vice Chairman BowEN Blair, Vice Chairman Thomas E. Donnelley II, Vice Chairman Julian B. Wilkins, Vice Chairman William L. Searle, Vice Chairman Edward Byron Smith, Treasurer John S. Runnells, Secretary E. Leland Webber, President, Director and Assistant Secretary Norman W. Nelson, Assistant Secretary BOARD OF TRUSTEES # George R. Baker Gordon Bent Harry O. Bercher BowEN Blair Stanton R. Cook O.C.Davis William R. Dickinson, Jr. Thomas E. Donnelley II Marshall Field Nicholas Galitzine Paul W. Goodrich Remick McDowell Hugo J. Melvoin William H. Mitchell Charles F. Murphy, Jr. James J. O'Connor James H. Ransom Mrs. Joseph E. Rich John S. Runnells William L. Searle Edward Byron Smith Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith Robert H. Strotz John W. Sullivan William G. Swartchild, Jr. Mrs. Theodore D. Tieken E. Leland Webber Julian B. Wilkins Blaine J. Yarrington LIFE TRUSTEES William McCormick Blair Joseph N. Field Clifford C. Gregg Samuel Insull, Jr. William V. Kahler Hughston M. McBain J. RoscoE Miller James L. Palmer JohnT. Pirie, Jr. John G. Searle John M. Simpson Louis Ware J. Howard Wood € 64 Officers and Committees December 31, 1976 Board Chairman . . . Blaine J. Yarrington Executive Committee Blaine J. Yarrington, Board Chairman William G. Swartchild, Jr., Vice Chairman Bowen Blair, Vice Chairman Thomas E. Donnelley II, Vice Chairman Julian B. Wilkins, Vice Chairman William L. Searle, Vice Chairman Edward Byron Smith, Treasurer John S. Runnells, Secretary E. Leland Webber, President, Director and Assistant Secretary Vice Chairman — Program Planning and Evaluation . . . William G. Swartchild, Jr. Program Planning and Evaluation Committee Mrs. T. Stanton Armour Staff Thomas E. Donnelley II Alice P. Games Remick McDowell Robert F. Inger Hugo J. Melvoin Lawrence Klein Mrs. Joseph E. Rich Phillip H. Lewis John S. Runnells Rupert L. Wenzel Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith Mrs. Theodore D. Tieken Vice Chairman — Resource Planning and Development . . . Bowen Blair Resource Planning and Development Committee Gordon Bent Staff Harry O. Bercher Thomas R. Sanders Stanton R. Cook Marshall Field Nicholas Galitzine William H. Mitchell James J. O'Connor Vice Chairman — Public Affairs . . . Thomas E. Donnelley II Public Affairs Committee Mrs. B. Edward Bensinger Staff Gordon Bent William G. Pasek Mrs. Emmett Dedmon Thomas R. Sanders Mrs. Frank D. Mayer Mrs. William Wood-Prince Vice Chairman — Facilities Planning . . . Julian B. Wilkins Facilities Planning Committee Stanton R. Cook Staff William R. Dickinson, Jr. Norman W. Nelson Mrs. R. Winfield Ellis Norman P. Radke Charles F. Murphy, Jr. Melvin A. Traylor, Jr. John S. Runnells John W. Sullivan 65 Vice Chairman — Internal Affairs . . . William L. Searle Internal Affairs Committee William R. Dickinson, Jr. Staff Paul W. Goodrich Norman W. Nelson Hugo J. Melvoin Lorin I. Nevling James H. Ransom ^K Robert H. Strotz ^ Treasurer . . . Edward Byron Smith Investment Committee Bowen Blair Staff Nicholas Galitzine Norman W. Nelson Paul W. Goodrich William H. Mitchell James J. O'Connor r 66 Women's Board December 31, 1976 OFFICERS Mrs. Joseph E. Rich, President Mrs. Leonard S. Davidow, Vice President Mrs. Edward F. Swift, Vice President Mrs. Philip K. Wrigley, Vice President Mrs. Robert Wells Carton, Recording Secretary Mrs. T. Stanton Armour, Corresponding Secretary Mrs. Stanton R. Cook, Treasurer Mrs. Arthur S. Bowes, Assistant Treasurer Mrs. Richard I. Allen Mrs. James W. Alsdorf Mrs. a. Watson Armour III Mrs. Laurance H. Armour, Jr. Mrs. T. Stanton Armour Mrs. Vernon Armour Mrs. Edwin N. Asmann Mrs. Thomas G. Ayers Mrs. Russell M. Baird Mrs. Claude A. Barnett Mrs. George R. Beach Mrs. Edward H. Bennett, Jr. Mrs. B. Edward Bensinger Mrs. Gordon Bent Mrs. Richard Bentley Mrs. Harry O. Bercher Mrs. Bowen Blair Mrs. Edward F. Blettner Mrs. Joseph L. Block Mrs. Leigh B. Block Mrs. Philip D. Block, Jr. Mrs. Philip D. Block III Mrs. Edwin R. Blomquist Mrs. William J. Bowe Mrs. Arthur S. Bowes Mrs. Robert E. Brooker Mrs. John A. Bross, Jr. Mrs. Cameron Brown Mrs. Isidore Brown Mrs. Roger O. Brown Mrs. William A. Brown, Jr. Mrs. Evelyn M. Bryant Mrs. Robert M. Buddington Mrs. Thomas B. Burke Mrs. Robert A. Carr Mrs. Robert Wells Carton Mrs. Hammond Chaffetz Mrs. Henry T. Chandler Miss Nora F. Chandler Mrs. George Chappell, Jr. Mrs. Robert E. Coburn Mrs. Fairfax M. Cone Mrs. Peter F. Connor Mrs. Stanton R. Cook Mrs. James R. Coulter Mrs. William S. Covington Mrs. Herschel H. Cudd Mrs. Jack C. Dahlman Mrs. Leonard S. Davidow Mrs. Emmett Dedmon Mrs. Charles S. DeLong Mrs. Edison Dick Mrs. William R. Dickinson, Jr. Mrs. Arthur Dixon Mrs. Stewart S. Dixon Mrs. Wesley M. Dixon Mrs. Elliott Donnelley Mrs. Gaylord Donnelley Mrs. Thomas E. Donnelley II Mrs. R. Winfield Ellis Mrs. Marjorie H. Elting Mrs. Winston Elting Mrs. Gordon R. Ewing Mrs. Clarke Falk Mrs. Ralph Falk Mrs. Robert S. Faurot Mrs. Calvin Fentress Mrs. Robert C. Ferris 67 Mrs. Joseph N. Field Mrs. Marshall Field Mrs. Gaylord A. Freeman Mrs. a. W. F. Fuller Mrs. Charles Fuller II Mrs. Douglas R. Fuller Mrs. Maurice Patrick Geraghty Mrs. Julian R. Goldsmith Mrs. Paul W. Goodrich Mrs. Donald M. Graham Mrs. Harold F. Grumhaus Mrs. Robert C. Gunness Mrs. Robert P. Gwinn Mrs. Burton W. Hales Mrs. Corwith Hamill Mrs. William H. Hartz, Jr. Mrs. Frederick Charles Hecht Mrs. Ben W. Heineman Mrs. Kenneth Hempstead Hess Mrs. William A. Hewitt Mrs. Stacy H. Hill Mrs. John H. Hobart Mrs. W. Press Hodgkins Miss Frances Hooper Mrs. Fred W. Hoover Mrs. Chauncey K. Hutchins Mrs. Samuel Insull, Jr. Mrs. Spencer E. Irons Mrs. Henry P. Isham, Jr. Mrs. Frederick G. Jaicks Mrs. Robert D. Judson Mrs. Byron C. Karzas Mrs. Richard Lea Kennedy Mrs. Walter A. Krafft Mrs. Bertram D. Kribben Mrs. Ray A. Kroc Mrs. Louis B. Kuppenheimer, Jr. Mrs. Louis E. Laflin, Jr. Mrs. Gordon Lang Mrs. Norman Laski Mrs. Gordon Leadbetter Mrs. John W. Leslie Mrs. Edward H. Levi Mrs. Chapin Litten Mrs. Albert E. M. Louer Mrs. Donald G. Lubin Mrs. Franklin J. Lunding Mrs. Wallace D. Mackenzie Mrs. James Magin Mrs. David Mayer Mrs. Frank D. Mayer Mrs. Brooks McCormick Mrs. George Barr McCutcheon II Mrs. John T. McCutcheon, Jr. Mrs. Edward D. McDougal, Jr. Mrs. Remick McDowell Mrs. John Meeker Mrs. Henry W. Meers Mrs. Hugo J. Melvoin Mrs. J. RoscoE Miller Mrs. John Mayo Mitchell Mrs. William H. Mitchell Mrs. John T. Moss Mrs. Charles F. Murphy, Jr. Mrs. Mallers Murphy Mrs. Lewis E. Myers Mrs. Charles Fenger Nadler Mrs. Arthur C. Nielsen Mrs. John Nuveen Mrs. James J. O'Connor Mrs. James R. Offield Mrs. Paul W. Oliver Mrs. Patrick L. O'Malley Mrs. Richard C. Oughton Mrs. Henry D. Paschen, Jr. Mrs. R. Marlin Perkins Mrs. William J. Pfeif Mrs. John T. Pirie. Jr. Mrs. Charles S. Potter Mrs. Edward S. Price Mrs. Frederick Childs Pullman Mrs. George A. Ranney Mrs. Howard C. Reeder Mrs. Drummond Rennie Mrs. Joseph E. Rich Mrs. T. Clifford Rodman Mrs. Frederick Roe Mrs. Samuel R. Rosenthal Mrs. Clive Runnells Mrs. John S. Runnells Mrs. George W. Ryerson Dr. Muriel S. Savage Mrs. Leo H. Schoenhofen. Jr. Mrs. Arthur W. Schultz Mrs. John G. Searle Mrs. William L. Searle Mrs. Noel M. Seeburg, Jr. Mrs. Patrick Shaw Mrs. C. William Sidwell Mrs. Richard W. Simmons Mrs. John R. Siragusa Mrs. Gerald A. Sivage Mrs. Edward Byron Smith Mrs. George Dresser Smith II # f 68 Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith Mrs. Malcolm N. Smith Mrs. Solomon Bryon Smith Mrs. Lyle M. Spencer Mrs. Gatzert Spiegel Mrs. Jack C. Staehle Mrs. Gardner H. Stern Mrs. Adlai E. Stevenson III Mrs. Robert E. Straus Mrs. Joseph L. Strauss, Jr. Mrs. William S. Street Mrs. Robert H. Strotz Mrs. Walter A. Stuhr, Jr. Mrs. Carroll H. Sudler Mrs. Harry Blair Sutter Mrs. James Swartchild Mrs. William G. Swartchild, Jr. Mrs. Rolly O. Swearingen Mrs. Edward F. Swift Mrs. Hampden M. Swift Mrs. Phelps H. Swift Mrs. John W. Taylor, Jr. Mrs. Richard L. Thomas Mrs. Bruce Thorne Mrs. Theodore D. Tieken Mrs. Chester D. Tripp Mrs. Thomas S. Tyler Mrs. Derrick Vail Mrs. J. Harris Ward Mrs. Thomas M. Ware Mrs. Hempstead Washburne, Jr. Mrs. John Weber Mrs. E. Leland Webber Mrs. John Paul Welling Mrs. Frank O. Wetmore II Mrs. Henry P. Wheeler Mrs. Julian B. Wilkins Mrs. Philip C. Williams Mrs. Norman B. Williamson Mrs. William Wood-Prince Mrs. J. Howard Wood Mrs. Frank H. Woods Mrs. Philip K. Wrigley Mrs. Blaine J. Yarrington 69 staff December 31, 1976 E. Leland Webber, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., President — Director Robert F. Inger, Ph.D., Assistant Director, Science and Education ^ft Norman W. Nelson, B.S., C.P.A., Assistant Director, Administration ^^ Thomas R. Sanders, B.S., Planning and Development Officer OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT-DIRECTOR Susanmary C. Young, B.A., Secretary to the President-Director SCIENCE AND EDUCATION OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, SCIENCE AND EDUCATION Robert F. Inger, Ph.D., Assistant Director, Science and Education Harvey M. Matthew, B.S.E.E., Program Co-ordinator, King Tutankhamun Exhibit (M.B.A.) Betty J. Peyton, Secretary to Assistant Director Department of Anthropology Phillip H. Lewis, Ph.D., Chairman, Department of Anthropology and Curator, Primitive Art and Melanesian Ethnology Donald Collier, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus, Middle and South American Archaeology and Ethnology Glen H. Cole, Ph.D., Curator of Prehistory James W. VanStone, Ph.D., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology Bennet Bronson, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology Michael E. Moseley, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Middle and South American Archaeology and Ethnology John E. Terrell, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology Ruth I. Andris, Restorer Sally E. Antrobus, B.A., Typist Sue Carter-DeVale, B.A., Gamelan Restoration Program Director Lillian Novak, B.A., Departmental Secretary Phyllis G. Rabineau, M.A., Custodian of Collections Assistants: Robert A. Feldman, B.A.; Joyce A. Korbecki, B.A. Roland L. Weber. Ph.D. Conservators: Christine S. Danziger, M.S; Janet N. Linzer, M.A. ^^ Field Research Associates: Thomas G. Pozorski, Ph.D.; Shelia Pozorski, Ph.D. ^^ Robert J. Braidwood, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory Philip J.C. Dark, Ph.D., Research Associate, African Ethnology Fred Eggan, Ph.D., Research Associate, Ethnology F. Clark Howell, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory Maxine R. Kleindienst, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory Donald W. Lathrap, Ph.D., Research Associate, South American Archaeology 70 George I. Quimby, M.S., Research Associate, North American Archaeology and Ethnology Kenneth Starr, Ph.D., Research Associate, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology Lx)UVA Calhoun, B.A., B.F.A., Associate Solomon Gurewitz, Associate Christopher C. Legge, M.A., Associate Col. Millard E. Rada, Associate Alice K. Schneider, B.A., Associate James H. Swartchild, Associate James R. Getz, B.A., Field Associate EvETT D. Hester, M.S., Field Associate Department of Botany LoRiN I. Nevling, Jr., Ph.D., Chairman, Department of Botany and Curator Louis O. Williams, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus William C. Burger, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Vascular Plants Patricio P. Ponce de Leon, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Ciyptogamic Herbarium Robert B. Faden, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Vascular Plants Helen A. Kennedy, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Vascular Plants John J. Engel, Ph.D., Donald Richards Visiting Assistant Curator, Bryology John J. Fay, Ph.D., Visiting Assistant Curator Roberta C. Becker, B.A., Departmental Secretary William E. Grime. B.A., Manager of Systematic Botanical Collections Assistants: Richard A. Baker. B.A,; Almon F. Cooley: Alfreda S. Czapla; Ila T. Halasz; John L. Lillstrom, B.S.: Dorothy L. Nash; Christine J. Niezgoda, M.S.; Lalchumi Ralte, B.A.; Alfreida D. Rehling; Robert G. Stolze, B.S.; Gary S. Visconti, B.S. Robert F. Betz, Ph.D., Research Associate Margery C. Carlson, Ph.D., Research Associate Sidney F. Glassman, Ph.D., Research Associate Arturo Gomez-Pompa, Ph.D., Research Associate Rogers McVaugh, Ph.D., Research Associate Richard W. Pohl, Ph.D., Research Associate Donald Richards. Research Associate Rolf Singer, Ph.D., Research Associate D. DoEL SoEJARTO, Ph.D., Research Associate Tod F. Stuessy, Ph.D., Research Associate Ing. Agr. Antonio Molina R., Field Associate Department of Geology Edward J. Olsen, Ph.D., Chairman, Department of Geology and Curator, Mineralogy Rainer Zangerl, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus, Fossil Fishes Matthew H. Nitecki, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates William D. Turnbull, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Mammals Bertram G. Woodland, Ph.D., Curator, Petrology Gordon C. Baird, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Fossil Invertebrates John R. Bolt, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Fossil Reptiles and Amphibians Mary L. Alexander, Departmental Secretary Judy Gail Armstrong, M.S., Custodian of Collections, Paleontology 71 Rudolph F. Chavez, Departmental Assistant Jeannette Forster, Clerk-typist Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils John P. Harris, Preparator, Fossils Edgar F. Allin, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Edward Anders, Ph.D., Research Associate, Meteoritics ^^ David Bardack, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates ^V Werner H. Baur, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mineralogy ■ Albert A. Dahlberg, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Robert DeMar, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Robert Denison, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Arnold M. Friedman, Ph.D., Research Associate, Geology Daniel Fisher, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates Louis H. Fuchs, B.S., Research Associate, Meteoritics Lawrence Grossman, Ph.D., Research Associate, Meteoritics James A. Hopson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates Riccardo Levi-Setti, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates Ernest L. Lundelius, Jr., Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Paul B. Moore, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mineralogy Everett C. Olson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Bryan Patterson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Leonard B. Radinsky, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates / Frederick R. Schram, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebratfes Joseph V. Smith, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mineralogy Priscilla Turnbull, M.A., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Leigh Van Valen, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Alfred Ziegler, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates R. H. Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Violet Whitfield, Associate, Fossil Vertebrates Department of Zoology Rupert L. Wenzel, Ph.D., Chairman, Department of Zoology and Curator, Insects Emmet R. Blake, M.S., D.Sc, Curator Emeritus, Birds Philip Hershkovitz, M.S., Curator Emeritus, Mammals Luis de la Torre, Ph.D., Curator, Mammals Henry S. Dybas, B.S., Curator, Insects Hymen Marx, B.S., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles Alan Solem, Ph.D., Curator, Invertebrates Melvin a. Traylor, Jr., A.B., Curator, Birds Loren p. Woods, B.S., Curator, Fishes Robert K. Johnson, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Fishes M^^ John B. Kethley, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Insects ^W Carol C. Jones, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Invertebrates John J. Pizzimenti, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Mammals Harold K. Voris, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles Keith A. Carson, Tanner Patricia H. Johnson, Departmental Secretary Elizabeth A. Liebman, Scientific Illustrator, Invertebrates Eric H. Smith, Ph.D., Custodian of Collections, Insects 72 Assistants: Sophie Andris — Mammals; Louise A. Bernard, B.S. — Insects; John C. Bru- ner, M.S. — Fishes; David A. Cawthon, M.S. — Invertebrates; Garrett S. Glodek, B.S. — Fishes; Robert J. Izor, B.S. — Mammals; Laurel E. Keller, B.S. — Mammals; Robert E. Martin, Ph.D. — Mammals; M. Dianne Maurer, B.A. — Birds; Alan R. Resetar — Am- phibians and Reptiles; David A. Shepard, B.S. — Insects; Daniel Summers, M.S. — In- sects; Glen L. Whitmire, B.A. — Fishes; Laurie C. Wilkins, B.S. — Mammals Secretaries: Sharon M. Bacoyanis, B.A. — Invertebrates; Marilyn S. Belka — Amphibians and Reptiles; Pamela P. Borroff, B.A. — Insects; Sharon S. Moehling — Mammals Arthur C. Allyn, B.S., Research Associate, Insects Rudyerd Boulton, B.S., Honorary Research Associate, Birds David R. Cook, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Jack Fooden, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mammals David W. Greenfield, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fishes Harry Hoogstraal, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects David R. Kistner, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Ch'Eng-Chao Liu, Ph.D., Honorary Research Associate, Reptiles Helen M. McCammon, Ph.D., Research Associate, Invertebrates Lee D. Miller, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Charles F. Nadler, M.D., Research Associate, Mammals Charles E. Oxnard, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mammals George B. Rabb, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles Austin L. Rand, Ph.D., Honorary Research Associate, Birds Charles A. Reed, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mammals Walter Segall, M.D., Research Associate, Mammals Ronald Singer, D.Sc., Research Associate, Mammals Jamie E. Thomerson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fishes Robert Traub, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects Waldemar Meister, M.D., Associate, Mammals Edward M. Nelson, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes Harry G. Nelson, B.S., Associate, Insects Dale J. Osborn, Ph.D., Associate, Mammals DioscoRO S. Rabor, M.S., Associate, Birds Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds Robert L. Fleming, Ph.D., Field Associate, Birds Karl J. Frogner, Ph.D., Field Associate, Reptiles George Haas, Ph.D., Field Associate, Reptiles Federico Medem M., Sc.D., Field Associate, Reptiles Laurie Price, Field Associate, Invertebrates Janice K. Street, Field Associate, Mammals William S. Street, Field Associate, Mammals The Library of the Museum W. Peyton Fawcett, B.A., Librarian Lucy A. Drews, A.M.L.S., Reference Librarian Eugenia J. Jang, A.A., Serials Librarian Chih-Wei Pan, M.S., Cataloger Alfreda C. Rogowski, Acquisitions Library Assistants: Kenneth J. Grabowski, M.S.; Patricia Piasecki, B.A.; William N. Roark, M.S.; Melissa H. Slater, B.L.S. 73 Field Museum Press Editorial Staff James W. VanStone, Ph.D., Scientific Editor Patricia M. Williams, B.A., Editor Department of Education — including personnel of the N.W. Harris Public School Exten- sion; the Ray A. Kroc Environmental Programs; and the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation for Public School and Children's Lectures. Alice P. Carnes, Ph.D., Chairperson, Department of Education Carolyn P. Blackmon, B.A., Head, Program Development Division Divisional Assistants: John Dykstra; Dorothy M. Hazzard; Ronald J. Lambert; Alice L. Lewis Program Developers: Julie A. Castrop, M.A.T.; Victoria Grigelaitis, B.A.; Philip C. Hanson, M.S.; Cynthia S. Mark, M.S.; Barbara Reque, M.S.T. Elizabeth B. Deis, M.S., Head, Instruction Division Instructors: Edith Fleming, M.A.; Ann B. Prewitt, M.A.; Carol J. Scholl, M.S.; Marie A. SVOBODA, M.A. Resource Assistants: Robert Cantu, A. A.; Delores L. Dobberstein, B.A.; Jean H. Von- DRISKA, B.A. Molly M. Ozaki, Resource Co-ordinator Jane M. Wanken, B.S., Departmental Secretary Department of Exhibition Lawrence G. Klein, Chairman, Department of Exhibition Donna L. McCluskey, Secretary William G. Pasek, B.F.A., Assistant to Chairman Carol L. Repa, B.S., Departmental Secretary Ben J. KozAK, Jr., B.F.A., Head, Planning/Design Division Designers: Clifford Abrams, B.F.A.; Patricia J. Brew, B.S.; Timothy J. Honquest, B.F.A.; Elizabeth A. Shepard, B.F.A.; Donald R. Skinner, M.F.A. Scientific Illustrators: Zbigniew T. Jastrzebski, M.F.A.; Tibor Perenyi, J.D.; William H. Peterson, B.A. Scriptwriters: Victor M. Banks, B.S.; Helen M. Chandra, B.A. Richard T. Pearson, B.A., Acting Head, Preparation/Production Division Exhibit Service Preparators: Howard J. Bezin, B.F. A.; Salvador Castro, Jr. Preparators: John K. Cannon, M.F.A.; Edwin M. Kestler; Thomas Wicks, Jr., M.F.A.; Kevin T. Williams, B.F.A. 74 # # ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF THE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, ADMINISTRATION Norman W. Nelson, B.S., C.P.A., Assistant Director, Administration William J. Lauf, M.B.A., Controller Beverly C. Scott, B.S.C, Secretary to Assistant Director Accounting Department Lynn C. Bales, Accounting Clerk J. Victor Blakemore, B.A., Systems Analyst Catherine O. Gordon, A.B., Accounting Clerk Rudolph J. Stabej, B.S., Accountant Building Operations Department Norman P. Radtke, Manager, Physical Plant Andris Pavasars, M.S., Departmental Clerk Joseph D. Taylor, Assistant to Physical Plant Manager Engineering Division Leonard Carrion, Chief Engineer Rudolph R. Dentino, Assistant Chief Engineer Clarence Hanna, Audio- Visual Technician David L. Jackson, Electrician Helper Arthur R. Thompson, Electrician Stationary Engineers: Robert J. Battaglia, Everett C. Bethmann, Joseph A. Nejasnic, Ronald J. Stagg Engineering Assistants: George Lewis, Robert D. Quaglia, Harry Rayborn, Jr., Thomas R. SCRUTCHIONS Housekeeping Division George A. Stlaske, B.A., Housekeeping Supervisor Janitors: Eduardo A. Alvardo, Harold A. Anderson, Pedro Corona-Bonilla, James M. Cosby, Janina Czapla, Cleola Davis, Mary C. Dynia, Ralph Garcia, Jesus L. Guer- rero, Fermin S. Ibarra, Willie T. Johnson, Edv\'ard J. Jurzak, Wladystawa Kapton, John G. Kobylecky, Roosevelt McNeil, Jose Mendoza, Lee Mister, Cozzetta Morris, Carrie Nixon, Chester Patterson, Susie Rhodes, James J. Robinson, Marcial L Sau- CEDO, Tadeusz Scislowicz, Eraclio Villanueva, Josaphat B. Yomekpe Maintenance Division Jacques L. Pulizzi, Building Maintenance Supervisor 75 Craftsman: Carpenters — Steven Ferrer, Louis M. Hobe, Stanley B. Konopka, George C. Petrik, Michael J. Shouba, Angelo T. Tallarico, Joseph Vasiukevicius Painters — Michael C. Gotto, Stanley Parwa, Walter J. Stagg, Thomas Williams General Services Department Gustav a. Noren, General Services Administrator Oscar E. Anderson, B.A., Printing Production Co-ordinator Erich F. Filers, Purchasing Agent Christine E. Gahan, B.A., Departmental Secretary Geraldine Havranek, Switchboard Operator Victoria L. McQuillan, Clerk-typist, Purchasing LoRAN S. Recchia, Clerk-typist, Photography Ronald A. Testa, M.F.A., Photographer Division of Museum Shops Warren L. Loschky, B.S., Manager of Museum Shops Theresa A. Panjan, Assistant Manager Ami Will, B.A., Clerk-typist Clerks: Emily M. Brandle, Yvonne Gallagher, Betty J. Green, Nancy L. Harriman, Deborah A. Johnson, Leon B. Kam Chee, Fern E. Konyar, Teri L. Muriello, Roy M. Wilson Divisions of Printing and Publications Conrad P. Lachel, Head of Publications Peter B. Madden, Assistant, Publications Michael F. Olivo, Printing Assistant George C. Sebela, Head of Printing Karmen M. Two Crow, Clerk, Publications Division of Security and Visitor Services Anthony F. DeBlase, Ph.D., Manager Glenn A. Petersen, Senior Sergeant Sergeants: Michael Dominquez, Richard H. Leigh, Bing R. Nishiura, Thomas A. Marx, Steve J. Sebela Guards: Michael L. Alexander, Louis Andrade, Wayne A. Bishop, Keith M. Boardway, Richard G. Bossenga, Carlos Castro, Mario M. Castro, Sik K. Chin, Thomas G. Chin, Russell W. Crouse, Edward D. Czerwin, William Dubyk, Lionel L. Dunem, Sr., Robert M. Franca, Steven A. Grissom, Norman Harvey, John M. Hlava, James R. Hunter, Charles M. Johnson, Paul J. Johnston, Kathy M. Jorgensen, Thomas F. Knight, Herbert J. Kofink, Jeffrey J. Konyar, Leonard A. Kowalski, Kevin J. Mad- den, Dan W. Maller, Elizabeth J. Merena, Phoebe A. Moore, Arthur C. Morton, George F. McGiffin, Johannes H. Neubauer, Thomas A. Novak, Lula H. Pendivers, 76 • t Thomas J. Piasecki, Eva T. Quirico, Hernan Rendon, Gerald J. Rudolph, Gene N. Sanberit, Susan G. Schmidt, Ragnar Schousboe, Robert R. Singleton, George W. Smith, Sr., Thomas D. Straits, Ruta O. Vasiukevicius, Joanne M. Vavra, Christo- pher E. Vondrasek, Gregory E. Ward, Michael R. Welsh, John P. Whelan Personnel Department Hubert A. Homan, Jr., A.B., Personnel Manager Susan M. Olson, Personnel Assistant Registrar Department Mary A. Hagberg, L.L.B., Registrar Margaret A. Larson, Clerk PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OFFICE OF THE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OFFICER Thomas R. Sanders, B.S., Planning and Development Officer Clifford Buzard, M.S., M.Div., Associate Development Officer Maria T. Decker, M.A., Researcher Muriel R. Fults, M.Ed., Assistant to Co-ordinator, Tutankhamun Exhibit Alexandra G. Mente, B.F.A., Secretary to the Women's Board Elizabeth A. Moore, B.S.N. , R.N., Development Records Marcia a. Rasmussen, B.A., Secretary to Planning and Development Officer Christine M. Salach, B.A., Clerical Assistant for Tutankhamun Exhibit Mary A. Schorsch, B.A., Secretary to Associate Development Officer Audrey S. Sullivan, Public Information Co-ordinator, Tutankhamun Exhibit Membership Department Dorothy S. Roder, Membership Manager Toby D. Rajput, B.A., Senior Clerk-typist Clerk-typists: Sarah A. Derr, B.A., Beverly J. Marjanovich, B.A., Josefina Sanchez Public Relations Department JoRY Graham, Public Relations Counsel Josephine F. Christie, B.S., Secretary NiKA N. Semkoff, B.A., Public Relations Assistant David M. Walsten, B.S., Editor, Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin 77 VOLUNTEERS The following volunteers have each given over 50 hours in a period of one year: Mr. Brian Adilman Mr. Bruce Ahlborn Ms. VijA Alchimouics Ms. Sydney Allport Mrs. Robert Andersen Mrs. Peter Anderson Mrs. Cleo Anderson Ms. Gretchen Anderson Mrs. William Anixter Mr. John Appel Mrs. Stanton Armour Mrs. Troy Armstrong Mr. Steven Arnam Mrs. George Barnett Mrs. William Barnett Mrs. Lee Baumgarten Mr. John Bayalis Ms. Carol Beatty Mrs. William K. Beatty Mr. Marvin Benjamin Mrs. Richard Bentley Mrs. Leslie Beverly Mr. David Blanchard Mrs. Sanford Blum Mrs. Jerome Boemmel Mrs. Earl Bolton Ms. Idessie Bowens Mr. Hermann C. Bowersox Ms. Carol Briscoe Mrs. Robert A. Brown Mrs. Joyce Marshall Brukoff Mrs. Samuel Buchsbaum Miss Donna Buddington Ms. Mary Ann Bulanda Mr. James E. Burd Mrs. William Buscombe Mr. Douglas Buzard Mrs. David Calhoun Mrs. John Cameron Mr. Michael Campbell Ms. Theresa Cartnell Mrs. Robert W. Carton Mrs. Charles Chomsky Miss Shauna Clark Mrs. H. Wayne Coleman Mrs. Peter F. Connor Ms. Valerie Connor Mrs. Eugenia Cooke 78 Mrs. Michael Coultas Ms. Sharon Counts Mrs. Alfred Cukers Miss Mary Agnes Curran Mr. Stephen Daggers Ms. Betsy D'Angelo Mrs. Dino D'Angelo Mrs. Alonzo Davis Mrs. Anthony De Blase Mrs. Joseph de Cristoforo Mrs. Anne De-Vere Mrs. Don Diekman Mrs. Keith Dobberstein Miss Carol Dodds Mrs. Michael Dowell Mrs. J. W. Dugdale Ms. Mary C. Downey Ms. Margaret Dreessen Ms. Karen Duckett Mr. Stanley Dvorak Jr. Mrs. Henry Dybas Mrs. Paul Eckley Mrs. Rick Eiber Mrs. Harry Ekman Mrs. Robert Elmore Ms. ZoE Emas Mr. Lee Erdman Ms. Mariliss Erickson Mrs. Robert Faurot Ms. Gail Fishback Mrs. Marvin Fitch Mr. Jonathan C. Fox Mrs. Howard Francis Mrs. Richard Frank Mrs. Earl J. Fredrick Mrs. Charles Fuller III Mrs. Erick Gabler Mr. Peter Gayford Mr. John Gelder Mrs. Isak V. Gerson Dr. Elizabeth Louise Girardi Mrs. Robert J. Goldberg Mrs. Ralph Gonzales Mrs. H. C. Gornstein Ms. Anne Goudvis Mr. Herbert Graff Mrs. Ernest Greenberger Ms. Victoria Grigelaitis • t I Mr. Paul Gritis Mrs. Lawrence Grossman Mr. Sol Gurewitz Ms. Florence Hales Ms. Margaret Hamil Ms. Janet I. Harry Ms. Rosemary Hayes Mrs. Peter Hewitt Mr. Peter Hewitt Mr. David R. Hickey Mr. Robert Hicks Mrs. Rembrandt Hiller Jr. Mr. Harold Hilton Mrs. William Hoff Mr. Ralph M. Hogan Ms. Nancy Hordorwich Mrs. John F. Horner Mr. Claxton E. Howard Mrs. Karl Huff Mr. David Humbard Mrs. J. Thomas Hurvis Mrs. Robert F. Hutchinson Mrs. Lisette B. Hyde Mrs. Robert Hyndman Mrs. Jay Irvin Ms. Mattie R. Irvin Mr. Ira Jacknis Mr. Bruce Jayne Miss Bridget Jennings Miss Palmira Johnson Mr. Malcolm Jones Mrs. Richard Jordan Mrs. Rudolph Karall Mr. Martin Karant Mrs. Alan Katz Mrs. Stanley Katz Mrs. John A. Keith Ms. Lisa Kent Mrs. Lester King Mrs. Nancy Kirchner Ms. Karen Kohn Mr. John Kolar Mr. Larry Kolczak Mrs. Eva L. Kopel Miss Jean Kordick Mrs. Eugene Kosky Mr. Allan Koss Mr. Michael Kuby Mrs. Robert Landess Ms. Alfreda Leisz Mrs. Thomas Leonard Mrs. Terence Lilly Mrs. Steve Lipschultz Mrs. Chapin Litten Mrs. Franklin Loucks Mrs. John Lussenhop Mrs. F. J. Lynch Mr. Stewart J. MacLeod Mrs. Arthur MacQuilkin Mrs. John Magos Mrs. Kenneth Majeske Ms. Millicent Marks Mrs. Margaret Martling Mrs. H. F. Matthies Mr. Charles A. Matza Mrs. Samuel T. Mayo Mrs. John C. Meeker Mr. Sunil Mehrotra Mr. Jeff Melvoin Mrs. Richard L. Merrick Ms. Barbara Mish Mr. Walter Mockler Mrs. Evan Gregory Moore Ms. Karen Moore Mr. Wiley Moore Mr. Henry Moy Mrs. Tom Mudloff Mr. Tom Mudloff Mrs. Roland Mueller Mrs. James Mullen Ms. Janet Musikantow Ms. Lydia McDonald Miss Cassandra McGowen Ms. Margaret C. McKibben Mrs. Edward McNiel Ms. Mary Naunton Ms. Nancy Nelson Mrs. Shel Newberger Mrs. Ernest L. Newton Mr. Ernest L. Newton Mrs. Buddy Nidey Mrs. Seymour Nordenberg Mrs. Michael S. Nuccio Mr. John Nugent Mrs. Kevin O'Boye Mr. John C. O'Brien Ms. Karen Olander Mrs. Robert Opila Mr. Robert Osborne Mrs. Richard Oughton Mrs. Irvin Padnos Miss Rebecca Pare Mrs. Ben Parker Mr. Raymond Parker 79 Ms. Sally Parsons Ms. GailPatrik Ms. Christine Pavel Mrs. John Pensock Mr. Ron Phillips Ms. Kathleen Picken Mr. Daniel Polikoff Ms. Joan Pomeranc Mr. David Poster Mrs. Kenneth Prewitt Col. M. E. Rada Mrs. Millard Rada Ms. Lalchumi Ralte Mr. Edgar Reiter Ms. TuRi Reiter Mr. Alan Resetar Ms. Jill Reynolds Mrs. Paul G. Reynolds Mrs. William Robins Mr. William E. Roder Mrs. Vincent Rodman Mrs. Pete Rogers Mrs. Karl Rohlen Jr. Ms. Tracy Ronvik Mrs. Edward Roob Mrs. Samuel R. Rosenthal Mrs. Harold M. Ross Jr. Mrs. Sy Roth Miss Helen Ruch Mrs. Alan Saks Miss Bonita Samuelson Mrs. Alice Schneider Mrs. Richard Scholl Mr. Richard Scholl Mrs. Joseph Schumacher Mrs. John D. Schwartz Mrs. William Schweitzer Ms. Beverly Scott Mrs. Frank Sedzielarz Mrs. Noel M. Seeburg, Jr. Mrs. David C. Seidman Mrs. Malcolm Shanower Mrs. Samuel Shattan Mr. Albert Shatzel Ms. LoiasE Sherman Mrs. C. William Sidwell Mrs. Robert Sieron Mrs. Nathan Silberman Mr. Samuel Silverstein Ms. Lenore Slenczka Mr. Eric Slusser Ms. Janet Sobesky Mr. Alex Solt Mrs. Robert Sorber Mrs. George T. Spensley Mr. George L. Speros Mrs. Melvyn Stein Ms. Christine Stepan Mrs. John Stephens Mrs. Eugene Stern Mrs. Robert Stevenson Ms. Beth Stoneburg Mr. James H. Swartchild Mrs. William Swartchild Mrs. Stuart Talbot Mr. Darrie Taylor Mrs. Michael Treister Mrs. Edward Turkington Mrs. Matthew Urnezis Ms. Lillian Vanek Ms. Paulamaria Vasquez Mrs. David Vear Mrs. John Vento Mr. Robert Visty Mrs. Henry Von Blohn Dr. Harold C. Voris Mrs. Harold K. Voris Ms. Sandra Walchuk Miss Cheryl Walczak Mr. Harold Waterman Ms. Nancy Weisman Mr. David Weiss Mr. David Wend Mrs. Richard White Mrs. Roger Whitmer Mrs. Roy R. Wiley Ms. Jan Wisseman Mrs. Rudolph Wolfson Ms. Nan Zamata Ms. Lynn Zeger Mrs. Douglas Zwissler f e 80 d ^ • e £^ S) d r^ r*s v%^^ UNIVERSrTY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA 3 0112 084205019