REPORT

The Central Park Menagerie

M B. Bkoh-n. Printer ai-d Stationer, 40 & 51 Park Pl»o«, K.T.

£x ?GtbrtH

SEYMOUR DURST

~t' "Fort nie-uw ^imjierdem oj£ JAarhatans

1

When you leave, please leave this book

Because it has been said "Ever thing comes t' him who waits

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Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library Gift of Seymour B. Durst Old York Library

DOCUMENT No. 119.

BOARD

OF THE

Department of Public Parks,

February 19, 1S90.

A communication was received from the Director of the Menagerie, submitting a report of the Central Park Menagerie for the year 1SS9.

On motion, said report was ordered printed as a document of the Board.

Charles De F. Bubhb,

Secretary.

TV

1

Digitized by

the Internet Archive

in 2014

http://archive.org/details/reportofcentralp1890cent

Hon. Waldo Hutch ins,

President Department Public Parks :

Sir I have the honor to submit the following report of the Central Park Menagerie for the year ending 1889 :

The total number of animals exhibited during the year was 907, classified as follows :

Number .

Species.

Genera.

Families.

Orders.

432

102

63

33

8

419

124

89

29

16

56

16

12

9

5

Total

907

242

164

71

29

The number of specimens exhibited this year as compared with the previous one, shows a decrease. -This was caused by a lack of proper accommodation for the birds. A great many of them were killed by the rats gaining entrance to the building by eating their way through the roof. A plan for a new aviary will be laid before you which 1 trust will be adopted, so that the birds will be safe in the future. We will thus be able to show these interesting specimens to much better advantage.

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The number of registered additions to the Menagerie during the year was 311, obtained in the following manner:

Mammals.

Birds.

Reptiles.

Pisces.

Total.

92

76

12

1

181

18

11

4

34

Born

23

7

30

Received in Exchange. .

4

4

Placed on Exhibition. . .

37

86

62

Total

173

119

16

1

311

These figures compare with those of the previous year as follows :

Presented.

Purchased.

Born.

received in Exchange.

Placed on Exhibition.

1888

133 181

53 34

27

30

4

45 62

1889

The most noticeable additions to the collection during the- past year were by donation, consisting of a Three-toed sloth, Bradypus tridactylvs, and an Electric eel, Oytnnotus dectricus : by exchange, an American civet cat, Bassarius astuta, very seldom seen alive in zoological collections, and a pair of young Elks, Cervus canadensis ; by birth, one Sea-lion, Zalophus gittespie, two Nylghaie antelope, Boselaphus tragocamehts, and one Hippopo- tamus, Hippopotamus amphibus.

The principal cause of death among the animals was con- gestion of the lungs. This disease seemed to make more havoc this year than during any previous ones. Among the most valuable specimens lost by it was a lioness, purchased March 4, 1S86 ; two pumas, one received in 1883, the other in 1885 ; one llama and one emu, both purchased in 1888 ; one sea-eagle died

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after having been in the collection for eighteen years, and one migratory pigeon for thirteen years. One elk was killed on account of its crippled state, and its flesh was used to feed the animals. The bodies of the animals after having been first sub- jected to a. post mortem examination and points of interest noted for publication, were sent to the American Museum of Natural History for preservation.

The death of the young hippopotamus, which occurred four days after birth, and which was also due to the same disease, proved a serious lot-s. This animal was born on Sunday, Decem- ber 1, 1889, the parents having been previously separated. The mother appeared to be very fond of the young one. Thirty-six hours after birth it began to grow weak as it had not nursed up to that time, and I decided to remove it and feed it by hand. On Thursday it become listless and feverish and evinced a disin- clination for food. Believing it to have caught cold by a fall in the temperature of the Tuesday night previous, I prescribed the usual remedies, but it remained in the same state of lethargy until four o'clock on Fridaj morning when death took place. P< st mortem revealed congestion of the right lung.

The following measurements were taken :

Length from tip of nose to end of tail

Length of head

" body

" neck

tail

Circumference at shoulders

" abdomen

Height at shoulders

" pelvis

Breadth of head between ears

u between eyes

u at nostrils

Weight

The European Zoological Gardens have been particularly un- fortunate in losing the first born of these animals. The first two

8 feet 7 J inchei

2 feet 0 4

2 feet 3 2 " U " 1 * 6| " 1 " " 6 " 4| - 4 " 65 pounds.

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born in the London Garden lived two and four days respectively. The first two born in the Jardin des Plantes, Paris, wore killed by their parents shortly after birth. In the Amsterdam Garden the first two died from the neglect of their parents, and in St. Petersburg Garden the first three died from the same cause.

List of Species New to the Collection during the Year.

Mammals.

Campbell's Monkey, Cercopithecus campbedi. West Africa. King-tailed Bassaris, Hassan's ustnht. Southern United States. Three-toed Sloth, Hrathjpns I r'xlacl ij1 us. Costa Kica. Gaimard's Rat Kangaroo, Hypstprymnus gaimardi. Australia. Musanga Paradoxure, Paradoxurm hcemaphroditus. Indian

Archipelago. Black Paradoxure, Pa rwloxn ras niyn\ India. Yucatan Deer, Guriacus tdtecus. Yucatan.

Birds.

Peregrine Falcon, Falco perigrinm. Europe.

Amherst's Pheasant, Thaumolea amherstice. China.

Cape Crowned Crane, BcHerica chrysopdargus. South Africa.

Reptiles.

Chameleon, Anolis principalis. Florida.

Ground Rattlesnake, Crotalus miliarias. Southern United States.

Fish.

Electric Eel, Gymnotus electricns. British Guiana.

List of Animals bred in the Menagerie during the Year.

Mammals.

1 Lion, Felis leo.

1 Sea-lion, Zalophus gillespie.

2 Zebus, Bos indicus.

1 Cape Buffalo, Bubalus cafre.

2 Xvlghaie, Boselaplnis tragocamdus.

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1 Indian Antelope, Ant Hope eervicapra.

4 Angora Goats, Capra hircus.

2 Barbary Wild Sheep, Ovis tragelephus. 1 Axis Deer, Cervus axis.

1 Hog Deer, Cervus porpinus.

5 Fallow Deer, Cervus dama. 1 Llama, Llama peruana.

1 Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus amphibus.

Birds.

1 Canada Goose, Branta canadensis.

3 White Swans, Cygnus olor.

5 Black Swans, Cygnus atratus.

The great difficulty experienced in breeding our water fowl arises from the practice of visitors to steal the eggs from the nests. Every year we have four or five of our swans' nests destroyed in this manner ; and this year, unthinking persons went so far as to carry off three young cygnets. Eggs were laid by the emu and sand-hill crane, but failed to prove fertile.

The amount of money expended in maintaining the col- lection was 830,049.59.

The subjoined table will show the items of expense :

Maintenance

Keepers $7,895 27

Heating 1,905 25

307,891 pounds hay 2,511 80

680 bushels corn 340 00

350 bushels oats 148 95

125 bags bran 45 75

156 horses 468 00

9,095 pounds fish 454 75

2,915 quarts milk 197 09

32,850 pounds bread 958 95

Miscellaneous food 270 30

16 bushels seed 30 40

100 barrels apples 277 75

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Maintenance

44 barrels carrots si 24 50

850 bead cabbage 40 75

Medicine 21 30

Tools 147 36

Expressage 180 20

Removal of rubbish 503 64

Ice for slaughter-house 141 25

816,66:3 26

Animals, purchase of 1,046 00

Buildings

New elephant house $8,473 94

New camel house 589 54

New stork inclosure 107 07

Repairs to antelope house 639 44

Repairs to bison shed 435 05

Repairs to chimpanzee cage 116 78

General repairs 186 82

10,548 64

Sheep

Keeper and helpers $898 91

53,398 pounds hay 453 89

425 barrels turnips 371 90

4 tons coal 21 50

Sundries 45 49

1,791 69 830,049 59

The improvements made during the year consisted of a new elephant house, size 50x40, containing three stalls. This much needed building is put up so that it can be removed to any other site when necessary. A bison paddock was prepared, giving these animals an opportunity to walk upon the natural soil. New houses and inclosures were built for the camels and aoudads and seven paddocks for the antelope, so as to give these animals open air exercise.

A Southdown rani, bred from imported stock, was presented to the Department by Dr. W. Seward Webb; 55 Southdown lambs were bred during the past season ; 35 of these, with 6 ewes, were sold at public auction, together with the fleeces, realizing the sum of $509.

On the 23d of April, Mr. Eugene Schieffelin set at liberty in the Park, 72 European starlings Sturnus vulgaris. These birds remained in the Park several weeks, and afterwards made their way north. The last seen of them was about Fort Schuyler on Long Island Sound. It is to be hoped, if they were spared by the bird catchers, that they will return to the Park this coming spring.

Accompanying this will be found a classified list of the animals exhibited, together with a list of donors for the past year.

Yery respectfully,

WILLIAM A. CONKLLN,

Director.

Classified List of Animals Exhibited, 1889.

CLASS MAMMALIA. ORDER QTJADRUMANA. FAMILY SIMIID^E. GENUS ANTHKOPOPITHECUS.

Anthropopithecus troglodytes (Gm.). Chimpanzee. Hah. West Africa. 1 specimen.

FAMILY CERCOPITHECID^E. GENUS CERCOPITHECUS.

Cercopithecus callitricltus, Is. Geoffr. Green Monkey. Hob. West Africa. 5 specimens.

Cercopithecus Campbell i, Waterh. Campbell's Monkey. Hob. West Coast Africa. 1 specimen.

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GENUS MACACUS.

Macaciis sirdcus (Linn. ). Bonnet Monkey. Hob. Continental India.

5 specimens.

Macacus pUeatus (Shaw). Tuque Monkey. H'i I >. ( 'eylon.

6 specimens.

Macacus cynomolgus (Linn.). Macaque Monkey. Hob. [ndia. 15 specimens.

Jf aniens in'ttH'stririus (Linn.). P!«r-tailed Monkey. Hob. Java.

1 specimen.

Macacus rhesus (And.). Rhesus Monkey. Hob. India. 5 specimens.

GENUS CYNOOEPH A LUS.

Gynocephalus sphinx (Linn.). Guinea Baboon. Hab. West Africa.

2 specimens.

Cynocephahis mormon (Linn.). Mandrill. Hab. West Africa.

1 specimen.

FAMILY CEBIDJS. GENUS CHRYSOTHRIX.

Ghrysothrix sciurea (Linn.). Squirrel Monkey. Hab. Guiana.

2 specimens.

GENUS CEBUS.

Cebus fatuellus (Linn.). Brown Capuchin. Hob. Guiana.

3 specimens.

Cebus capucinus, Geoffr. Weeper Capuchin. Hab. Brazil. 10 specimens.

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Cebus hypoleucus (Humb.). White-throated Capuchin. Hab. Central America. 5 specimens.

GENUS ATELES.

Ateles ater, F. Cuv. Black-faced Spider Monkey. Hab. Peru. 1 specimen.

Ateles geoffroyi (Kuhl.). Black-handed Spider Monkey. Hab. Central America.

5 specimens.

GENUS LAGOTHRIX.

Lagothrix humboldti, G-eoffr. Humboldt's Lagothrix. Hab. Upper Amazon.

1 specimen.

ORDER LEMURES. FAMILY LEMURID.E

GENUS LEMUR.

Lemur mongoz (Linn.). Mongoose Lemur. Hab. Madagascar.

2 specimens.

ORDER CARXIYORA. FAMILY FELID.E. GENUS FELIS.

Felis leo, Linn. Lion.

Hab. Africa and Southwestern Asia.

3 specimens.

Felis tigris, Linn. Tiger. Hab. Eastern Asia. 3 specimens.

Felis pardus, Linn. Leopard. Hab. Southern Asia and Africa. 3 specimens (1 black variety). Felis concolor* Linn. Puma. Hab. North and South America.

6 specimens.

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Fells oncd, Linn. Jaguar. Hah. South America. 1 specimen.

Felis pardalis, Linn. Ocelot. Hab. South America. () specimens.

Felis rufa, Guld. American Wildcat. Hab. North America. 1 specimen.

FAMILY YIYERmn.i:

GENUS VIVERRICULA.

Viverricula malaccensis (Gin.). Indian Civet. Hab. India. 1 specimen.

OKMS PAKAD0XURU8.

Paradoxurus niger (Deem.). Black Paradoxure. Hab. India.

1 specimen.

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, Fall. Musanga Paradoxure. Hab. Indian Archipelago.

2 specimens.

GENUS BASSARIS.

Bassaris astuta, Licht. Ring-tailed Bassaris. Hab. Southern United States.

1 specimen.

GENUS HERPESTES.

Herpestes griseus (Desm.). Gray Ichneumon. Hab. India.

2 specimens.

FAMILY HYiENIXLE. GENUS HYjENA.

Hycena crocuta (Erxl.). Spotted Hyaena. Hab. South Africa. 1 specimen.

FAMILY OANID^E. GENUS CANIS.

Ganis familiaris, Linn Domestic Dog. 3 specimens.

Cards latrans, Say. Prairie Wolf. Hab. Western United States. 2 specimens.

Ganis fulvus, Desm. Red Fox. Hah. North America. 5 specimens.

Ganis argeniatus, Shaw. Silver Fox. Hab. Canada.

1 specimen.

Ganis mesomelas, Sehreb. Black-backed Jackal. Hab. South Africa.

2 specimens.

Ganis procyonoides, Gray. Raccoon-like Dog. Hab. Northeastern Asia. 1 specimen.

FAMILY MUSTELIDiE. GENUS GALICTIS.

Galictis barbara (Linn.). Tayra. Hab. South America. 1 specimen.

Galictis vittata (Schreb.). Grison. Hab. South America. 1 specimen.

GENUS TAXIDEA.

Taicidea americana (Zimm.). American Badger. Hab. North America. 1 specimen.

FAMILY" PROCYONIDJE.

GENUS PROCYON.

Procynn lotor (Linn.). Raccoon. Hah North America. 10 specimens.

14

GENUS NABUA.

Na&UQ n if a (Desm.). Ring-tailed Coati. Hah. Soutli America. 7 specimens.

GENUS CERCOLEPTES.

Cercoleptes caudivolvvlus (Pall.). Kinkajou. Hab. Demerara.

1 specimen.

FAMILY DRSID^E.

GEM S DB8CS,

Ursus maritimue, Linn. Polar Bear. Hab. Polar Regions.

2 specimens.

Ursus arctos, Linn. Brown Bear. Jlah. Northern Europe and Asia. 5 specimens.

Ursus horribUis, Ord. Grizzly Bear. H<ih. Western United States. 1 specimen.

Ursus americanw, Pall. Black Bear. ILili. North America. 10 specimens.

Ursus nxdaycmris, RalHes. Malayan Bear. Hob. Malacca. 1 specimen.

FAMILY OTARIID.E.

GENUS ZALOPHU8.

Zalophus calif o rnidiuis (Less. ). California Sea Lion. Hab. Coast of California. 3 specimens.

FAMILY PHOCID.E.

GENUS PHOCA.

Phocu vituUna, Linn. Common Seal. Hab. Northern Atlantic. 3 specimens.

15

ORDER RODEXTIA. FAMILY SCIURIDJE. GENUS SCIURUS.

Sciurus dnereus, Linn. Gray Squirrel. Hab. North America.

3 specimens.

GENUS TAMIAS.

Tamias striatum (Linn.). Chipping Squirrel. Hob. North America.

1 specimen.

GENUS SCIUROPTERUS.

Sciuropterus vohtceUa (Pall.). American Flying Squirrel. Hab. Xorth America.

2 specimens.

GENUS ARCTOMYS.

Arctomys monax (Linn.). Woodchuck. Hab. Xorth America.

4 specimens.

GENUS CYNOMYS.

Cynomys ludovicianus (Ord.). Prairie Dog. Hab. Western United States. 10 specimens.

FAMILY CASTORID^E.

GENUS CASTOR.

Castor canadensis, Ivuhl. Beaver. Hab. Western United States. 6 specimens.

FAMILY MURID.E. GEN US MUS.

Mus rattus. Linn. Rat. Hab. Europe.

18 specimens ; white and pied variety.

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FAMILY HYSTRICIDJ5. GENUS TIYSTRIX.

Hystrix cristaia (Linn.) Crested Porcupine. 11< if>. Africa. 1 specimen.

FAMILY DA8YPROCTIDJ5,

GENUS CCF LOGENYS.

Godogeny8 pact/ (Linn.; Spotted Cavy. Hab. South America. 1 specimen.

GENUS DASYPROCTA.

Da8yprocta isthmica, Alsto. Central American Agouti. Hab. ( lentral America.

3 specimens.

FAMILY ('AVIIl).i;

GENUS CAYIA.

Gavia porceUm (Linn.) Guinea-pig. Hab. Brazil.

4 specimens.

FAMILY LEPORID^E.

GENUS LEPUS.

Lepus cuniculus, Linn. Common Rabbit. Hab. Europe. C specimens.

ORDER PROBOSCIDEA. FAMILY ELEPHAXTID^E. GENUS ELEPHAS.

Elephis indicm, Cuv. Indian Elephant. Hab. South India. 4 specimens.

ORDER UNGULATA. FAMILY RHINOCEROTID^E.

GENUS RHINOCEROS.

Rhinoceros bieornis, Linn. Two-horned Rhinoceros. Hab. Africa. 1 specimen.

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FAMILY EQUID^E. GENUS EQUUS.

Equus (tsinus, Linn. Domestic Ass. Hab. Europe.

1 specimen.

FAMILY BOVID.E. GENUS BOS.

Bos taunts, Linn. Domestic Ox.

2 specimens ; Kerry variety. Bos indicus, Linn. Zebu. Hab. India.

6 specimens.

GENUS BISON.

Bison americanus (Gm.). American Bison. Hab. Western United States. 4 specimens.

GENUS BUBALUS.

Bvbalm caffer (Sparrm.). Cape Buffalo. Hab. South Africa. 4 specimens.

GENUS BOSELAPHUS.

Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pall.). Nylghaie. Hab., India. 4 specimens.

GENUS OKYX.

Oryx leucoryx (Pall.). Leucoryx. Hab. North Africa.

3 specimens.

GENUS ANTILOPE.

Antilope cervicapra (Linn.). Indian Antelope. Hab. India. 3 specimens.

GENUS CAPEA.

Capra hircus Linn. Domestic Goat.

Hab. North Africa.

9 specimens ; Angora variety.

2

18

GENUS OVIS.

Ovisarie.s. Linn. Domestic Sheep.

84 specimens ; Southdown variety.

Ovis mUsimon, Schreb. Sardinian Mouflon.

Hab. Sardinia.

2 specimens.

Ovis tragelaphus, Desm. Barbary Wild Sheep. Hab. North Africa. 4 specimens.

FAMILY ANTILOCAPR1DJE.

GENCS ANTILOCARRA.

Antilncapm anwrwana (Ord.). Pronghoro Ante Hab. Western United States. 1 specimen.

FAMILY CERVIDiE. GEM rS RANolFKIJ.

Rang if v i' caribou, A A: I>. Woodland Caribou. Hab. Canada.

1 specimen.

GENUS CERVUS.

Gervus canadensis, Schreb. Wapiti Deer. Hab, Western United States.

3 specimens.

Gervus sika, Temm. Japanese Deer. Hab. Japan.

2 specimens.

Gervus philippinus, H. Smith. Philippine Deer. Hab. Philippine Islands.

1 specimen.

Gervus porcinus, Zimm. Hog Deer. Hab. India.

2 specimens.

Gervus axis, Erxl. Axis Deer. Hab. India.

3 specimens.

GENUS DAM A.

Dama vulgaris, Gray. Fallow Deer. Hah. Europe. L6 specimens.

GENUS CARIACUS.

Cariaeus virginianus, G-m. Virginia Deer. Hab. North America.

5 specimens.

Cariaeus mexicanus, II. Smith. Mexican Deer. Hob. Mexico. 1 specimen.

Cariaeus toltecus (Sauss.) Yucatan Deer. Hab. Yucatan. 1 specimen.

Cariaeus rufus, F. Cuv. Red Brocket. Hab. Brazil. 1 specimen.

FAMILY CAMELIDiE.

GENUS LAMA.

Lama huanacos (Mol.) Huanaco. Hah. Bolivia. 1 specimen.

Lama peruana, Tied. Llama. Hah. Peru. 4 specimens.

GENUS CAMELUS.

Camelus dromedarius, Linn. Common Camel. Hab. Egypt.

6 specimens.

Camelus bactrianus, Linn. Bactrian Camel. Hab. Central Asia. 1 specimen.

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F A MILY III PPOPOTA MID. K. GENUS HIPPOPOTAMUS.

Hippopotamus amphibus. Linn. Hippopotamus. Jin I >. liiver Nile. 3 specimens.

ORDER EDENTATA FAMILY BRADYPODIDJE. GENUS BRADYPU8.

Bnulypns trirfartylus, Linn. Three-toed Sloth. Hah. Costa Rica. 1 specimen.

FAMILY DASYPODID.K. GENUS DASYPUS.

Dasypus sexcinctus, Linn. Six-banded Armadillo. Hah. Brazil.

1 specimen.

ORDER M AKSTPIALIA. FAMILY DID ELPH YID JS.

GENUS DIDELPHYS.

Didelphys virginiana, Shaw. Virginia Opossum. Hah. Xortli America. 21 specimens.

FAMILY PIIALAXGISTIIhE. GENUS PHALANGISTA.

Phalangista vnlpina (Shaw). Vulpine Phalanger. Hob. Australia.

2 specimens.

FAMILY MACROPODIDJE. GENUS MACROPUS.

Macropus rufus (Desm.). Ked Kangaroo. Hah. Australia. 1 specimen.

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GENUS PETROGALE.

Petrogale xanthopus, Gray. Yellow-footed Rock Kangaroo. Hab. South Australia. 1 specimen.

Petrogale penicillata, Gray. Brush-tailed Kangaroo. Hab. New South Wales.

1 specimen.

GENUS HALMATURUS.

Halmaturus bennetii, Waterh. Bennett's Wallaby. Hab. Tasmania.

2 specimens.

GENUS HYPSIF RYMNUS.

Hypsiprymnus rufescens (Gray). Rufous Rat-Kangaroo. Hab. New South Wales. 1 specimen.

Hypsiprymnus gaimardi (Desm.). Gaimard's Rat-Kangaroo. Hab. Australia. 1 specimen.

CLASS AYES. ORDER PASSERES. FAMILY TURDIDiE. GENUS TURDUS.

Turdus merida, Linn. Blackbird. Hab. Europe. 4 specimens.

GENUS MERULA.

Menda migratoria (Linn.). American Robin. Hab. Eastern North America. 6 specimens.

GENUS MIMUS.

3Iimus polyglottus (Linn.). Mocking Bird. Hab. Linked States. 1 specimen.

22

GENTS HARPORHYNCIIIS.

Harporhynchus rufus (Linn.). Brown Thrasher. If ah. Eastern United States.

1 specimen.

FAMILY PLOCEtDJB.

GENUS SPERMESTES.

Sperme8te8 cucyUata, Swaine. Hooded Finch. Hah. West Africa.

2 specimens.

GENUS PADUA.

Padda orymvora (Linn.). Java Sparrow. Hab. Java. 1 specimen.

GENUS QUELEA.

Quelea sanguinirostris (Linn.). Red-beaked Weaver Bird. Jf"h. West Africa. 1 specimen.

FAMILY FHIN(tILLID.E.

GKNUS PASSKRINA.

Passerina cyanea (Linn.). Indigo Bunting. Hab. Eastern United States. 1 specimen.

GENUS PAROARIA.

Paroaria cvcuRata (Lath.). Red-crested Cardinal. Hab. South America.

1 specimen.

GENUS CARDUELIS.

Cardudis degans, Steph. Goldfinch. Hah. Europe.

2 specimens.

GENUS SPINUS.

Spinas tristis (Linn. ). American Goldfinch. Hab. North America. 1 specimen.

23

GENUS SERINUS.

Serinus canartus (Linn. ). Canary. Hoh. ( ana i v Islands. 14 specimens.

FAMILY ICTERIDJ2. GENUS DOLICHONYX.

Doliehonyx orizyvorus (Linn.). Bobolink. Hob. Eastern North America.

1 specimen.

GENUS MQLOTHRUS.

Molothrus ater (Bodd.). Cow Bird. Hah. United States. 3 specimens.

GENUS AGELjEUS.

AgeUms phceniceus (linn.). Red-winged Blackbird. Huh. North America.

3 specimens.

FAMILY STURIXD.E. GENUS STCRNUS.

Sturnus vulgaris, Linn. Starling. H"h. Europe.

2 specimens.

GENUS GRACULA.

Gvicula intermedia, Hay. Larger Hill Mynah. H'h. Northern India.

2 specimens.

FAMILY CORYID.E. GENUS COR V US.

Corvus americanus, And. American Crow. Huh. Xortli America.

4 specimens.

Corvus monedula, Linn. Jackdaw. Hah. Europe.

3 specimens.

24

GENUS PICA.

Pica rustled (Scopoli). Magpie. Hah. Europe. 1 specimen.

GENUS GARRULUS.

Garrulus ghtmhiriux (Linn.). Jay. Hah. Europe.

1 specimen.

GENUS CYANOCITTA.

Oyarwciita cristata (Linn.). Blue Jav. Hal>. Eastern North America.

2 specimens.

FAMILY ALAl'DID.E. GENUS ALAUDA.

Alauda arvensis, Linn. Skylark. Hab. Europe. 1 specimen.

ORDER PICARI^E. FAMILY PICIDJE.

GENUS COLAPTES.

Golaptes auratus (Linn.). Flicker. Hah. North America. 1 specimen.

FAMILY ALCEDINID^E.

GENUS CERYLE.

Ceryle alcyon (Linn.). Belted Kingfisher. Hob. North America. 1 specimen.

FAMILY RAMPHASTID^E.

GENUS RAMPHASTOS.

Ramphastos arid, Vig. Ariel Toucan. Hah. Brazil. 5 specimens.

25

ORDER PSITTACI. FAMILY CACATUID.E. GKNUS CACATUA.

Cacatua moluccensis (Gin.) Rose-crested Cockatoo. Hab. Moluccas. 1 specimen.

Cacatua galerita (Lath.). Greater Sulphur-crested Cockatoo. Hab. Australia. 9 specimens.

Cacatua sulphurea (Gm ). Lesser Sulphur-crested Cockatoo. Hab. Moluccas. 1 specimen.

Cacatua leadbeateri (Vig.). Leadbeater's Cockatoo. Hab. Australia.

1 specimen.

Cacatua roseicapilla, Vieill. Roseate Cockatoo. Hab. Australia. 8 specimens.

GENUS CALOPSITTA.

Calopsitta novoe-hollandiai (Gm.). Cockateel. Hab. Australia.

2 specimens.

FAMILY PAL^EORNITHID^E. GENUS PAL^EORNIS.

Palazornis torquatus (Bodd.). Ring-necked Parrakeet. Hab. India. 2 specimens.

Paloeornis docilis (Vieill.). Rose-ringed Parakeet. Hab. West Africa. 2 specimens.

GENUS APROSMICTUS.

Aprosmictus scapidatus (Kuhl). King Parakeet. Hab. New South Wales. 1 specimen.

26

(. i:\rs i:r km a.

Euphema puhheUa (Shaw). Turquoisine Grass Parakeet. Hab. New South Wales. 3 specimens.

FAMILY PSITTACID.E.

< i KN rs PLATYOBBOU8.

Phifycercns admins (Shaw). Rose-hill Broadtail. Hah. New South Wales. 1 specimen.

GENUS PSITTACUS.

Pbittacus erithacuSj Linn. Gray Parrot. Hab. West Africa. 1 specimen.

GENUS ARA.

Ara mil it, iris (Linn.). Military Macaw. Hab. South America. 1 specimen.

Am macao (Linn.). Red-and-Blue Macaw. Hab. Central America.

3 specimens.

Am cJdoroptera, Gray. Red-and- Yellow Macaw. Hah. Sontli America.

4 specimens.

Am nmmnna (Linn.). Blne-and- Yellow Macaw. Ha h. South America. 3 specimens.

Am severa (Linn.). Brazilian Macaw. Hab. Brazil.

1 specimen.

GENUS CONUKUS.

Gonurus jendaya (Gm.). Yrellow-headed Conure. H<<1>. Southeast Brazil.

2 specimens.

Conurus aureus (Gin.). Golden-crowned Conure. Hab. Southeast Brazil. 1 specimen.

Conurus petzi (Wagl.). Petz's Conure. Hab. Mexico. 4 specimens.

Conurus ceruginosus (Linn.). Brown-throated Conure. Hab. South America. 1 specimen.

Conurus xantholcemiis, Sclater. St. Thomas's Conure. Hab. St. Thomas, West Indies. 4 specimens.

GENUS BOLBORHYNCHUS.

Bolborhynchus monuchus (Bodd.). Gray-breasted Parrakeet. Hab. Monte Yideo. 1 specimen.

GENUS CHRYSOTIS.

Chrysotis sallcei, Sclater. Salle's Amazon. Hab. St. Domingo.

1 specimen.

Chrysotis leucocephala (Linn.). White-fronted Amazon. Hab. Cuba.

2 specimens.

Chrysotis cestiva (Linn.). Blue-fronted Amazon. Hab. South America. 2 specimens.

ORDER STRIGES. FAMILY ASIONID^E.

GENUS BUBO.

Bubo virginianus (Gm.). Great Horned Owl. Hab. Eastern North America. 12 specimens.

GENUS MEGASCOPS.

Mega scops asio (Linn.). Screech Owl. Hab. Eastern North America. 4 specimens.

28

GENUS NYCTEA.

Nyctea nyctea (Linn.). Snowy OwL Hab. Northera North America.

2 specimens.

ORDER AOCIPITRES. FAMILY FALCONID^E. GENU 8 BUTEO.

Buteo borealis (Gm.). Red-tailed Hawk. Hah. Eastern North America. 7 specimens.

GENUS ABCHIBUTSO.

Archibateo lagopns (Brunn.i. Rough-legged Hawk. Ihth. Northern North America. 1 specimen.

GENUS H ALIAETUS.

Haliaetus allricilla (Linn.). White-tailed Eagle. Hab. Northern Europe. 1 specimen.

Haliaetus hairncrphdhis (Linn.). Bald Eagle. Hab. North America.

3 specimens.

GENUS AQUILA.

Aquila chrysaetus (Linn.). Golden Eagle. Hab. North America and Europe. 5 specimens.

Aquila aadax (Lath.). Wedge-tailed Eagle. Hab. Australia.

1 specimen.

GENUS ACCIPITKK.

Aecipiter velox (Wils.). Sharp-shinned Hawk. Hab. North America.

2 specimens.

GENUS FALCO.

Falco peregrinus, Tunst. Peregrine Falcon. Hab. Europe. 2 specimens.

29

Falco peregrinus anatum (Bonap.). Duck Hawk. Hab. North America. 2 specimens.

Falco sparverius, Linn. American Sparrow Hawk. Hab. North America.

4 specimens.

GENUS POLYBORl'S.

Polyborus brasiliensis (Gm.). Brazilian Caracara. Hab. South America. 1 specimen.

GENUS GYPS.

Gyps fulvufi ( Gm.). Griffon Vulture. Bab. Europe.

1 specimen.

FAMILY CATHARTID^E. GENUS CATHARTES.

Cathartes aura (Linn.). Turkey Vulture. Bab. Southern United States.

2 specimens.

GENUS GYPAGUS.

Gypagus papa (Linn.). King Vulture. Hab. South America. 2 specimens.

ORDER STEGANOPODES. FAMILY PELECANID^E. GENUS PELECANUS.

Pelecanus onocrotalus, Linn. White Pelican. Hab. Europe.

5 specimens.

Pelecanus crispus, Feldegg. Crested Pelican. Hab. Southern Europe. 1 specimen.

Pelecanus erythorhynchos, Gm. American "White Pelican. Hab. Western United Sates. 1 specimen.

30

FAMILY PHALACROCORACIDiE.

GENU8 SULA.

SuJa bassana (Linn). G-annet. Hab. Coast North Atlantic.

1 specimen.

ORDER HERODIONES. FAMILY ARDEIDJ2.

GENUS ARDKA.

Ardea cirierea, Linn. Heron. I !<ih. Europe.

2 specimens.

Ardea herodias, Linn. (treat Bine Heron. Hab. North America.

3 specimens.

Ardea <'<f i-rff <i, (im. American Egret. Halt. Tropica] America. (I specimens.

Ardea cand idi ssi nt". Gm. Snowy Heron. Hab. Temperate and Tropical America. 6 specimens.

GENUS NYCTICORAX.

Nycticorax nycticorax noevius (Bodd). Black-crowned Night

Heron. Hab. America. 3 specimens.

FAMILY PLATALEID.E. GENUS IBIS.

Ibis wthiopiea (Lath). Sacred Ibis. Hab. Africa. 2 specimens.

ORDER ODOXTOGLOSS^E. FAMILY PHCEXICOPTERID.E. GENUS PHOZNICOPTERUS.

Phcenicopterus ruber, Linn. American Flamingo. Hab. Tropical America. 2 specimens.

81

ORDER ANSERES. FAMILY ANATTDiE. GENUS ANSEEANAS.

Anseranas melanoleuca, Less. Black and White Goose. Hab. Australia. 1 specimen.

GENUS CHENALOPEX.

Chenalopex cegyptiaxia (Linn.). Egyptian Goose. Hab. Africa. 3 specimens.

GENUS ANSER.

Anser cygnoides (Linn.). Chinese Goose. Hab. China. 5 specimens.

GENUS BEANTA.

Branta leAtcopsis (Bechst). Barnacle Goose. Hab. Europe. 1 specimen.

Branta bernicla (Linn.). Brant. Hab. Northern Atlantic Coast. 1 specimen.

Branta canadensis (Linn.). Canada Goose. Hab. North America. 10 specimens.

GENUS CHEN.

Chen Jiyporb'orea nivialis (Forst). Greater Snow Goose. Hab. Eastern North America. 1 specimen.

Chen cceridescens (Linn.). Blue Goose. Hab. Western United States. 1 specimen.

GENUS GYGNUS.

Cygnus olor (Gm.). White Swan. Hab. Europe. 12 specimens.

32

Cygnus musicus, Bechst. Whooper Swan. Hab. Europe.

1 specimen.

Cygnus atratus Lath. Black Swan. Hab. Australia. 10 specimens.

GENU8 DENDROCYGNA.

Dendrocygna autumncdis (Linn.). Red-billed Tree Duck. Hab. South America.

2 specimens.

GENUS CAIRINA. Ctiifi/Ht mnschiila (Linn.). Muscovy Duck. JI<il>. South America. C> specimens.

GENUS ANAS.

Anas domesticus, Linn. Domestic Duck. 45 specimens.

GENUS DAFILA.

Dafila acuta (Linn.). Pintail. Hab. North America.

1 specimen.

GENUS AIX.

Aix sj>onsa (Linn.). "Wood duck. Hab. North America. 8 specimens.

A ix (jalericulata (Linn.). Mandarin Duck. Hab. China.

2 specimens.

ORDER COLUMB^. FAMILY COLUMBIA.

GENUS ECTOPISTIS.

Ectopistes migratorius (Linn.). Passenger Pigeon. Hab. Eastern North America. 1 specimen.

33

GENUS GEOPELIA.

Geopelia striata (Linn.). Barred Dove. Hah. India. 6 specimens.

GENUS TURTUR.

Turtur chinensis (Scop.). Chinese Turtle Dove. Hob. India.

3 specimens.

Turtur risorius (Linn.). Barbary Turtle Dove. Hob. Africa and India. 5 specimens.

GENU'S ZEN AID A.

Zenaida amahilis, Bp. Zenaida Dove. Hah. West Indies.

4 specimens.

GENUS TYMPANISTRIA.

Tympanistria bicolor, Bp. Tambourine Pigeon. Hah. South Africa. 2 specimens.

GENUS GOURA.

Goura coronata (Linn.). Common Crowned Pigeon. JIab. New Guinea. 1 specimen.

OEDEK GALLING. FAMILY PHASIANID.E. GENUS COLINIUS.

Colinius virginianus (Linn.). Bob-white. HaJ>. Eastern United States. 26 specimens.

GENUS CALLIPEPLA.

QaUipepLa calif brniea (Shaw). California Partridge. Hob. California. 1 specimen.

84

GENU8 PHA8IANUS.

Phasianvs torquatus, Gin. King-necked Pheasant Hab. ( 'hina. 1 specimen.

GENUS THAUMALEA,

Thaumalea picta (Linn.). Gold Pheasant. Hah. China. 1 specimen.

ThtmmaU'a amhrrsiiw (Lead !>.). Amherst's Pheasant. Hab. Szechuen, ( 'hina. 3 specimens.

GENUS EUPLOCAMU8.

Euphcamus nycthemerus (Linn.). Silver Pheasant. Hab. ( 'hina. 12 specimens.

GENUS l'AVO.

Pavo cristatus, Linn. Common Pea Fowl. Hab. India. 15 specimens.

GENUS N I'M IDA.

Numula meleayris (Linn.). Guinea-fowl. Hab. India. 1 specimen.

FAMILY CRACID^. GENUS CKAX.

Crax globicera, Linn. Globose Cnrassow. Hab. Central America. 1 specimen.

ORDER FULICAKLE5. FAMILY RALLIDiE. GENUS RALLUS.

Rallus longirostris crepitans (Gm.). Clapper Kail. Hab. Atlantic Coast, United States. 1 specimen.

a5

GEM'S a K AMIDES.

Aramides cayennensis (Gin.). West Indian Rail.

1 Id). South America.

2 specimens.

GENUS PORZANA.

Porzana Carolina (Linn.). Sora Rail. Hob. North America. 1 specimen.

GENUS GALLINULA.

Gall inula galeata (Liclit.). Florida Gallinnle. Hah. Southern United States. 4 specimens.

ORDER ALECTORIDES. FAMILY GRUID^E. GENUS GRUS.

Grus americana (Linn.). Whooping Crane. Hah. Western United States. 1 specimen.

Grus canadensis (Linn.). Brown Crane. Hid). Western United States.

3 specimens.

GENUS BALEARICA.

Balearica pavonina (Linn.). Balearic Crane. Hab. West Africa. 1 specimen.

Balearica chrysopelargus (Licht.). Cape-crowned Crane. Hob. South Africa. 1 specimen.

ORDER LIMICOL^E. FAMILY SCOLOPACID^E. GENUS PHILOHELA.

Philohela minor (Gin.). American Woodcock. Hab. Eastern United States. 1 specimen.

36

(iKXTS NTM EXITS.

NumeniuH longcrostris, Wils. Long-billed Curlew. //"h. North America.

1 specimen.

ORDER GAVI.E. FAMILY L A RID. E. GENUS LARU8.

harm argeniatus smithsonianus, Coues. American Herring Gull. Hah. North America. 4 specimens.

ORDER CASUARII. FAMILY CASUARIIDjE. GEXUS DROM^US.

Dromceus novce-hollandice, Vieill. Emu. Halt. Australia.

2 specimens.

CLASS REPTILIA.

ORDER TESTUDINATA. FAMILY EMYDIDJS. GENUS TERRAPENE.

Terrapene cariruxte (Linn.). American Box Tortoise. Hab. North America. 4 specimens.

GEXUS CHELYDRA.

Ghdydra serpentina (Linn.). Alligator Terrapin. Hah. North America. 2 specimens.

ORDER CROCODILIA. FAMILY CROCODILID.E. GEXUS ALLIGATOR.

Alligator mississippiensis (Daud.). Alligator. Hah. Florida. 31 specimens.

37

ORDER SAURIA. FAMILY HELODERMIDiE. GENUS HELODEBMA.

Heloderma suspectum, Cope. Heloderm. Hab. Arizona. 3 specimens.

FAMILY IGUANIDiE. GENUS PHRYNOSOMA.

Phrynosoma, cornutum (Harlan). Horned Lizard. Hab. Texas.

1 specimen.

FAMILY CHAlLELEONIDiE. GENUS ANOLIS.

Anolis jirincipiilis (Daiid.). Chameleon. Hab. Florida. 3 specimens.

ORDER OPHLDIA. FAMILY BOID.E. GENUS PYTHON.

Python seine (dm.). West African Python. Hab. West Africa. _> specimens.

Python molurus (Linn.). Indian Python. Hob. India.

2 specimens.

GENUS BOA.

Boa constrictor, Linn. Common Boa. Hab. South America. 2 specimens.

FAMILY COLUBRIDJE. GENUS TEOPIDONOTUS.

Tropidonotus fasciatus (Linn). Mocassin Snake. Hab. Southern United States. 2 specimens.

38

Tropidonotus ordnatus, Linn. Garter Snake. Huh. United States. 1 specimen.

GENUS COLUBER.

Coluber guttatus, Linn. Black Snake. Hab. United States. 1 specimen.

FAMILY CROTALID^E.

GENU'S CROTALUS.

Orotalus durissus (Daud.). Diamond Rattlesnake. Hub. United States. 1 specimen.

Crotalus horrid us, Linn. Common Rattlesnake. Hab. [Jnited States. 1 specimen.

Grot ul us uuliorius (Linn.) (iround Rattlesnake. Hab. Southern United States. 1 specimen.

CLASS PISCES. FAMILY GYMNOTIDiE. GENUS GTMNOTU8.

Gymnotus dectrieus (Linn.). Electric Eel. Hab. British Guiana. 1 specimen.

List of Donors and their Donations for the Year 1889.

Ackerman, Mr. J. H. 2 Red-tailed Hawks.

Agrist, Mr. Nicholas 2 Blackbirds.

Allen, Prof. J. A. 1 Albino Raccoon.

Anderson, Miss Minnie Gr. 2 Canaries.

Anton ie, Mr. F. 1 Red Fox.

Barlow, Mr. P. T. 1 Yellow-crested Cockatoo.

Barstow, Mr. F. Q. 1 Black Bear.

Bell, Mr. James 2 Red Foxes.

Beyer, Mr. John A. 1 Alligator.

89

Blohm, Mr. John F. 1 Opossum.

Bolet, Mr. J. C. 1 Ring-necked Parrakeet.

Burdick, Capt. B. F. 1 Young Puma, 2 Purple Gallinules.

Busteed, Mr. J. G.— 1 Woodchuck.

Butler, Miss H. 1 Brown Thrasher.

Cain. Mrs.— 1 Brown Cebus.

Cochran, Mr. John S. 1 Peregrine Falcon.

Colyer, Mrs. 2 Small Alligators.

Conklin, Mr. Joseph 1 Kaccoon.

Conklin, Mr. Henry 1 Woodcock.

Cotting, Master J. 1 Striped Squirrel.

Cox, Mr. Matthew 1 Screech Owl.

Crane, Mr. W. H.— 1 Blue Heron.

Crawford, Mrs. J. W.—l Horned Owl.

dwell, Mr. K J.— 1 White-faced Cebus Monkey.

Curren, Jr., Mrs. J. C 1 Red Coati.

Da vies. Master Willie R. 1 Kinkajou.

Davidson, Mrs. 1 Small Alligator.

Dolterer, Mr. W. A. 2 Rattlesnakes.

Demuth, Mr. Ad. 1 Sparrow Hawk.

Eagen, Mrs. 1 Guinea Pig.

Edgerton, Mrs. C. C. 2 Muscovy Ducks.

Edwards, Mr. W. 1 Raccoon.

Ellis, Mr. David— 1 Herring Gull.

Ellsworth, Mr. E. W. 3 Sparrow Hawks.

Friedman, Mr. Robert 1 Goat.

Friedman, Master Louis 1 Small Alligator.

Giles, Miss Edith 1 Guinea Pig.

Godfred, Mr. George J. 1 Duck Hawk.

Griess, Mr. G. 3 Canaries.

Grasmucks and Bro. 1 Raccoon.

Grimke, Jr., Mr. T. S. 2 Raccoons.

Guimaraes, Mr. Antonio 1 Moss Monkey.

Haenlein, Mr. Aug. 1 Pig-tailed Monkey.

Hambeiger, Mr. Joseph 2 Young xUligators.

Hankinson, Mr. T. D. 1 Opossum.

Hart, Mr. Walter P.— 1 Gila Monster.

Heline, Mr. A. H. 1 Raccoon.

40

Herbert, Master Raymond 2 Young Alligators.

Hill, Mr. T. C— 2 Brown Cebus Monkeys.

Huelat, Mr. J. 1 Crow.

Hirsch, Mr. Adolph 1 < )celot.

Hoffman, Mr. Louis 1 Small Alligator.

Hopper, Mr. Edward 1 Hawk.

Howland, Mr. S. S.— 1 Horned Owl.

Heim, M rs.- 2 Ring I >oves.

Hubbard, Master Philip C. 1 Raccoon.

Huidekoper, Mr. A. C. 1 American Antelope.

Ireland, Mrs. J., el r. 2 Yellow-headed Parrakeets.

Jackson, Master 13 Japanese Rats.

Jacobi, Mr. Henry 1 Jackdaw, 1 Blue Jay.

Jantzer, Mr. George, 1 Sora Rail.

Jeroux, Miss Marion 1 Young Rabbit.

Jones, Master Charles 2 Guinea Pigs.

Keeling, Mr. dames, 3 Rabbits.

Keys, Mr. I). YY. 1 Screech Owl.

Krakauer, Mi. M - 1 Small Alligator.

Krauss, Mr. Jacob 1 Chipmunk.

Krauss, Mr. 1 Small Alligator.

lvugler, Mr. William —1 Magpie, 1 Jackdaw.

Lachlan, Mr. d. M. -1 Electric Eel.

Landon, Mr. II. 1 Black-banded Spider Monkey.

Lane, Mr. Philip 1 Horse.

Landes, Mrs. A. M. '2 Florida Chameleons.

Le Page, Miss Adele 1 Horned Toad.

Lewis, Master Edward J. 1 Florida Chameleon.

Lewis, Mrs. Judson 2 African Doves.

Liautard, Dr. A. 4- Horses.

Lithauer, Mr. S. J. 1 Lesser Sulphur-crested Cockatoo.

Lochmann, Mr. Fred. A. 1 Sharp-shinned Hawk.

Long, Mr. John 1 Opossum.

^angfeld, Mr. Sol. C. 3 Spider Monkeys.

Luff, Miss Elizabeth 1 Raccoon.

Maekey, Captain F. 1 Three-toed Sloth.

Mena, Mrs. L. 1 Young Alligator.

McClair, Mrs. 1 China Monkey.

41

McCord, Mr. William— 2 White Heron.

McCurdy, Mr. Richard A. 1 Yucatan Deer.

McCullock, Mrs. P. H. 2 Squirrel Monkeys.

Mifflin, Mr. Joseph 2 Opossum.

Morse, Mr. J. B. 1 Parrakeet, 1 Mexican Parrot.

New York Turn-Verein 1 Alligator.

Nickerson, Mrs. 1 Brown Spider Monkey.

Osborn, Mr. G. W.— 2 Box Turtles.

Osman, Mr. William 1 Hawk.

Pappie, Mr. Vincent J. 1 Ring Dove.

Park, Mr. Austin F. 1 Snowy Owl.

Plimpton, Mr. C. E. 1 Macaque Monkey.

Pilling, Mr. Frank J. 1 Black Snake.

Price, Mrs. 1 Quail.

Racey, Mr. C. H. 1 Belted Kingfisher.

Randebrock, Mr. C. H.— 1 Snowy Owl.

Rice, Mrs.— 1 St. Thomas Connre.

Robertson, Dr. V. S. 2 Gray Squirrels.

Rockefeller, Esq., W. 3 Lady Amherst Pheasants, 11 Silver

Pheasants, 2 Wood Ducks. Root, Mrs. E. 1 Small Alligator. SchifT, Mrs. M. 1 Bonnet Monkey.

Schneider, Master Harold 1 Small Alligator and 1 Turtle.

Schuardt, Master H. 1 Tortoise.

Sims, Dr. H. Marion 1 Mocking Bird.

Smith, Miss H. M.— 1 Small Alligator.

Spitzer, Mr. Oscar L. 1 Tarantula.

Stein, Mr Conrad 2 Virginia Deer.

Stiller, Mr. H.— 1 Woodchuck.

Tallman, Master Harold— 2 White Rats.

Templeton, Mr. D. P. 1 Opossum.

Thomas, Esq., Samuel 2 Flamingos.

Thomforde, Mr. Henry 1 Horned Owl.

Townsend, Mr. John 1 W7oodpecker.

Ullmann, Mr. Joseph 1 Silver-gray Fox.

Viering, Mr. George 1 Opossum.

Ward, Mr. Guy A.— 1 Alligator Terrapin.

AVebb, Esq., W. Seward 1 Southdown Ram.

42

Webber, Master J. 1 Raccoon. Wells, Mr. E. C. 9 Young Opossums. Wetherbee, Mr. Gardiner 3 Small Alligators. Wheeler, Mr. G. G.— 1 Red Fox. Whitney, Mr. J. F.—l Whin- Pigeon. Wilson, Mr. J. T— 1 Red Fox. Williams, Mr. John 1 Gray Squirrel. Williams, Master Richard 1 Ring Dove. Woodruff, Master E. P.— 3 White Rats. Wright, Mr. J. 1 Snake. Wemple, Mr. C. V. 1 Gray Fox. Zumbusch, Mr. Joseph 1 Horse.

1