ee > : & 3 es 4 £ FS Bn aS ‘af es 1 a CAGE nee ro a A : Bg i Me ig gee, ile Sone eed een &. Fh pis BEETS args ati align bie bea? pte sy Load cee oppo Fay wate pu Uy Ny fae a iN | oe | \ i iy ave 2 } eT uf u rs ES i a ‘ out Neto tay, 4 : ver Be a BROLIN Fl oP ee ROS EL pede [pret 94, eae 2 TOM “3 Zs “SPE ‘ nt 4 i Perr a SH ec hE Ses ea i Cee el 4 yes . ni : i= ‘ } J ' , A / . ait a ions aul Ct | | 4 | t GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY YEAR OP SWAIN EN IESE) ANS PRESIDENT OE Wale MOSsSeuM STANLEY FIELD PRESIDENT OF THE MUSEUM FOR 50 YEARS Report of the Wirector to the Board of Trustees yon te year 1956 TALI RESEARCH | es r= 1 a CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM IY YEONIAN CBS SS “ips AUG 10 1959 Lp SY SOF Amer, ENS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS Contents FORMER MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES FORMER OFFICERS BOARD OF TRUSTEES 1958 LIST OF STAFF 1958 . REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR . Trustees and Officers . . : The N. W. Harris Public School Taxtencion Special Exhibits Gifts to the Museum Lecture Programs for Adults James Nelson and Anna Louise aamond Moundacion Members’ Night Membership Attendance Staff Changes The Book Shop . Expeditions and Field Thfing 4 in 1958 | Department of Anthropology . Department of Botany Department of Geology Department of Zoology Library of the Museum ; Activities of Staff Members in Scientific Societies : Co-operation with Other Institutions Public Relations Motion Pictures Photography and iiueeration Publications and Printing Cafeteria and Lunchroom Maintenance, Construction, and Eneinecnie : Attendance and Door Receipts . Financial Statements Accessions 1958 . MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM . Benefactors Honorary Members . Patrons Corresponding Mcmbers Contributors . PAGE MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM (CONTINUED) Corporate Members . Life Members ...... Non-Resident Life Members Associate Members Ne ee ee Non-Resident Associate Members . Sustaining Members . Annual Members . ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION . AMENDED By-LAws . PAGE toil plow . 183 . 134 . 147 . 147 . 149 g Se) 5 ell Illustrations Stanley Field Chicago’s Skyline . Stanley Field Hall Medal of Merit . Albert W. Harris, 1867-1958 . Shell Fuller Collection Cub Scout Day . Members’ Night Clay Dog Archaeological Excavation . Chinese Rubbing . Clay Figurines Cuban Wax Palm . Hall of North American Trees Modeling Devonian Fish . Brontosaurus excelsus Thin Section of Meteorite Conover Peru Expedition Pinned Insects Rare Book Room . Orchid Display . Insect Funnels Ceremonial Plaque Winter Journey. . PAGE FRONTISPIECE 9 20 23 25 27 29 33 37 40 45 AT 49 55 57 62 65 66 69 75 81 86 91 97 . 103 GRANT PARK AND CHICAGO’S SKYLINE FROM CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM FORMERLY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE Former Members of the GEORGE E. ADAMS,* 1893-1917 OwEN F. ALDIS,* 1893-1898 ALLISON V. ARMOUR,* 1893-1894 EDWARD E. AYER,* 1893-1927 JOHN C. BLACK,* 18938-1894 WATSON F. BLAIR,* 1894-1928 LEOPOLD E. BLOCK,* 1986-1952 JOHN BORDEN, 1920-1938 M. C. BULLOCK,* 1893-1894 DANIEL H. BURNHAM,* 1893-1894 Harry E. ByRAM,* 1921-1928 WILLIAM J. CHALMERS,* 1894-1938 BOARDMAN CONOVER,* 1940-1950 RICHARD T. CRANE, JR.,* 1908-1912 1921-1931 D. C. DAVIES,* 1922-1928 GEORGE R. DAVIS,* 1893-1899 ALBERT B. DICK, JR.,* 1986-1954 JAMES W. ELLSWORTH,* 1893-1894 CHARLES B. FARWELL,* 1893-1894 HOWARD W. FENTON,* 1941-1951 HENRY FIELD,* 1916-1917 MARSHALL FIELD, JR.,* 1899-1905 MARSHALL FIELD ITI,* 1914-1956 ERNEST R. GRAHAM,* 1921-1936 FRANK W. GUNSAULUS,* 1893-1894 1918-1921 ALBERT W. HARRIS,* 1920-1941 HARLOW N. HIGINBOTHAM,* 1894-1919 * deceased 10 Board of Trustees EMIL G. HIRSCH,* 18938-1894 CHARLES L. HUTCHINSON,* 1893-1894 HUNTINGTON W. JACKSON, * 1894-1900 ARTHUR B. JONES,* 1894-1927 CHAUNCEY KEEP,* 1915-1929 WILLIAM V. KELLEY,* 1929-1932 GEORGE MANIERRE,* 1894-1924 CHARLES H. MARKHAM,* 1924-1930 Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936 CHARLES A. McCULLOcH,* 1936-1945 JOHN BARTON PAYNE,* 1910-1911 GEORGE F.. PorRTER,* 1907-1916 FREDERICK H. RAwSON,* 1927-19385 NORMAN B. REAm,* 1894-1910 GEORGE A. RICHARDSON, * 1930-1957 JOHN A. ROCHE,* 1893-1894 THEODORE ROOSEVELT, Jr.* 1938-1944 MARTIN A. RYERSON,* 1893-1932 FRED W. SARGENT,* 1929-1939 STEPHEN C. SIMMS,* 1928-1937 JAMES SIMPSON,* 1920-1939 FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF,* 1902-1921 ALBERT A. SPRAGUE,* 1910-1946 SILAS H. STRAWN,* 1924-1946 EDWIN WALKER,* 1893-1910 ALBERT H. WETTEN,* 1939-1953 LESLIE WHEELER,* 1934-1937 NORMAN WILLIAMS,* 1894-1899 WILLIAM WRIGLEY, JR.,* 1919-1931 Former Officers * deceased PRESIDENTS EDWARD PO RAVERE ine las) ce 2 2 £894—1898 HARLOW N. HIGINBOTHAM* ..... . . . 1898-1908 FIRST NUARTRINGAUHEOYERSON] 06) 6 4 2. 1894-1932 WIC DLTRSIDISIUD? BINTITS) ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* . . 1933-1946 MARSHALL FIELD III* . 1946-1956 SECOND NORMAN B. REAM* . 1894-1902 PR ESIpENTS MARSHALL FIELD, JR.* . . 1902-1905 STANLEY FIELD . 1906-1908 WATSON F. BLAIR* . . 1909-1928 ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* . . 1929-1932 JAMES SIMPSON* . . 1933-1939 SILAS H. STRAWN* . . 1940-1946 ALBERT B. DICK, JR.* . 1946-1951 HENRY P. ISHAM . 1952-1953 SAMUEL INSULL, JR. . 1954 HuGHSTON M. McBAIN . 1955-1956 THIRD ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* . 1921-1928 Seen ESI DENTS JAMES SIMPSON* . . 1929-19382 ALBERT W. HARRIS* . . 1933-1941 ALBERT B. DICK, JR.* . 1942-1946 SAMUEL INSULL, JR. . 1946-1953 SECRETARIES RALPH METCALF . 1894 GEORGE MANIERRE* . . 1894-1907 FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF* . 1907-1921 D. C. DAVIES* . 1921-1928 STEPHEN C. SIMMS* . 1928-1937 TREASURERS BYRON L. SMITH* . 1894-1914 DIRECTORS FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF* . 1893-1921 D. C. DAVIES* . 1921-1928 STEPHEN C. SIMMS* . 1928-1937 I] BOARD OF URUsS PERS mies OFFICERS BOARD OF TRUSTEES COMMITTEES 12 STANLEY FIELD, President HuGHSTON M. McBAIN, First Vice-President WALTHER BUCHEN, Second Vice-President JOSEPH N. FIELD, Third Vice-President SOLOMON A. SMITH, Treasurer CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Secretary JOHN R. MILLAR, Assistant Secretary LESTER ARMOUR HENRY P. ISHAM SEWELL L. AVERY HuGHSTON M. McBAIN Wm. McCormick BLAIR WILLIAM H. MITCHELL WALTHER BUCHEN JOHN T. PIRIE, JR. WALTER J. CUMMINGS CLARENCE B. RANDALL JOSEPH N. FIELD JOHN G. SEARLE MARSHALL FIELD, JR. SOLOMON A. SMITH STANLEY FIELD LouIs WARE SAMUEL INSULL, JR. JOHN P. WILSON Executive—Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Joseph N. Field, Wm. McCormick Blair, Hughston M. McBain, John P. Wilson, Henry P. Isham, Marshall Field, Jr. Finance—Solomon A. Smith, John P. Wilson, Walter J. Cummings, Walther Buchen, Henry P. Isham, Wm. McCormick Blair, John G. Searle Building—Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Lester Armour, Louis Ware Auditing—Wm. McCormick Blair, Clarence B. Randall, Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware Pension—Hughston M. McBain, Sewell L. Avery, John G. Searle, John T. Pirie, Jr. Pi Or goer 1958 CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Se.D., LL.D., Director JOHN R. MILLAR, Deputy Director E. LELAND WEBBER, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Executive Assistant DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY PAuL S. MARTIN, Ph.D., Chief Curator DONALD COLLIER, Ph.D., Curator, South American Archaeology and Ethnology GEORGE I. Quimsy, A.M., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology JOHN B. RINALDO, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Archaeology KENNETH STARR, Ph.D., Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology ROLAND W. Forces, Ph.D., Curator, Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology PHILLIP H. LEwIis, M.A., Assistant Curator, Primitive Art EVETT D. HESTER, M.S., Thomas J. Dee Fellow, Anthropology* ALFREDO EVANGELISTA, A.B., Thomas J. Dee Fellow, Anthropology HOSHIEN TCHEN, Ph.D., Consultant, East Asian Collection ALLEN S. Liss, A.B., Custodian of Collections ALFRED LEE ROWELL, Dioramist GUSTAF DALSTROM, Artist WALTER BOYER, B.F.A., Ceramic Restorer WALTER C. REESE, Preparator VIRGINIA B. Stross, A.B., Departmental Secretary ROBERT J. BRAIDWOOD, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory FayY-COoPER COLE, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., Research Associate, Malaysian Ethnology A. L. KROEBER, Ph.D., Research Associate, American Archaeology J. ERIC THOMPSON, Dipl.Anth.Camb., Research Associate, Central American Archaeology DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY THEODOR JUST, Ph.D., Chief Curator B. E. DAHLGREN, D.M.D., Curator Emeritus JULIAN A. STEYERMARK, Ph.D., Curator, Phanerogamic Herbarium* J. FRANCIS MACBRIDE, Curator, Peruvian Botany FRANCIS DROUET, Ph.D., Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium* JOHN W. THIERET, Ph.D., Curator, Economic Botany J. S. DASTON, Sce.D., Assistant, Botany EMIL SELLA, Curator of Exhibits * resigned 13} SMITHSONIAN 1,,,, | institution YUN 1 5 1959 DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (CONTINUED) SAMUEL H. GROVE, JR., Artist-Preparator FRANK Boryca, Technician WALTER HUEBNER, Preparator MARJORIE FuRR, Artist* EpITH M. VINCENT, A.B., Research Librarian MARILYN JASKIEWICZ, Departmental Secretary* DOROTHY GIBSON, Departmental Secretary EK. P. Kiuurp, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany RocErRS McVAuGuH, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vascular Plants DONALD RICHARDS, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany EARL E. SHERFF, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany HANFORD TIFFANY, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany MARGERY C. CARLSON, Ph.D., Associate, Botany ARCHIE F. WILSON, Associate, Wood Anatomy DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY SHARAT K. Roy, Ph.D., Chief Curator ALBERT W. FORSLEV, M.S., Associate Curator, Mineralogy BERTRAM G. WOODLAND, B.Sc., Associate Curator, Petrology HARRY E. CHANGNON, B.S., Curator of Exhibits HENRY HORBACK, Assistant HENRY U. TAYLOR, Preparator RAINER ZANGERL, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Reptiles ROBERT H. DENISON, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes WILLIAM D. TURNBULL, Assistant Curator, Fossil Mammals DAVID TECHTER, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates EUGENE S. RICHARDSON, JR., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates GEORGE LANGFORD, Ph.B., Curator, Fossil Plants ORVILLE L. GILPIN, Chief Preparator, Fossils RONALD J. LAMBERT, Preparator MAIDI WIEBE, Artist EVELYN SHAHROCH, Departmental Secretary ERNST ANTEVS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology ALBERT A. DAHLBERG, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates ERIK N. KJELLESVIG-WAERING, B.Sc., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates EVERETT C. OLSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates BRYAN PATTERSON, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates R. H. WHITFIELD, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants VIOLET WHITFIELD, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants * resigned 14 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY AUSTIN L. RAND, Ph.D., Chief Curator PHILIP HERSHKOVITZ, M.S., Curator, Mammals EMMET R. BLAKE, M.S., Curator, Birds MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR., A.B., Assistant Curator, Birds RoBERT F. INGER, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles HymMEN Marx, B.S., Assistant, Reptiles LOREN P. Woops, A.B., Curator, Fishes PEARL SonopA, Assistant, Fishes RupPERT L. WENZEL, B.A., Curator, Insects WILLIAM J. GERHARD, Curator Emeritus, Insectst Henry S. DysBas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects AuGuUST ZIEMER, Assistant, Insects Fritz HAAs, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates ALAN SOLEM, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Lower Invertebrates D. DwicutTt Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy PHYLLIS WADE, B.S., Assistant SoPHIE ANDRIS, Osteologist CARL W. CoTTON, Taxidermist DOMINICK VILLA, Tanner MARIO VILLA, Assistant Taxidermist PETER ANDERSON, Assistant Taxidermist JOSEPH B. KRSTOLICH, Artist RutH ANDRIS, Departmental Secretary GREGORIO BONDAR, Research Associate, Insects RUDYERD BOULTON, B.S., Research Associate, Birds ALFRED E.. EMERSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects HARRY HOOGSTRAAL, M.S., Research Associate, Insects CH’ENG-CHAO Liu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles ORLANDO PARK, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects CLIFFORD H. POPE, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles CHARLES H. SEEVERS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects R. M. STRONG, Ph.D., Research Associate, Anatomy ROBERT TRAUB, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects ALEX K. WyATT, Research Associate, Insects LUIS DE LA TORRE, M.S., Associate, Mammals MARION GREY, Associate, Fishes WALDEMAR MEISTER, M.D., Associate, Anatomy EDWARD M. NELSON, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes HARRY G. NELSON, B.Sc., Associate, Insects KARL PLATH, Associate, Birds Dioscoro 8. RaABor, M.S., Associate, Birds + deceased IS) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (CONTINUED) LILLIAN A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects ELLEN T. SMITH, Associate, Birds ROBERT L. FLEMING, Ph.D., Field Associate GEORG HAAS, Ph.D., Field Associate FREDERICK J. MEDEM, Sc.D., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION RICHARD A. MARTIN, B.S., Curator ALMON COOLEY, Assistant Preparator MARVIN RABE, Assistant Preparator BERTHA M. PARKER, M.S., Research Associate JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN’S LECTURES Mi1RIAM Woop, M.A., Chief DOLLA Cox, A.B. MARIE SvosBopA, M.A. ELLEN MILLER HARRIET SMITH, M.A. MARYL ANDRE, B.S. EDITH FLEMING, M.A. THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Administration Meta P. HOWELL, B.L.S., Librarian M. EILEEN Rocourt, M.A., Associate Librarian MARJORIE A. WEST, A.B., Assistant to the Librarian* Classification and Cataloguing WILLIAM P. FAWCETT, B.A. ANDRE NITECKI, B.A. Boris IvANov, Dipl.Law Reference EUGENIA BERNOFF Accessions, Binding, Stacks GEORGE STOSIUuS, M.E. CONSTANTIN GLOBA, Dipl.Eng. * resigned {| on leave 16 ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS LILLIAN A. Ross, Ph.B., Scientific Publications MARTHA H. MULLEN, B.A., Assistant HELEN ATKINSON MACMINN, A.M., Miscellaneous Publications PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL H. B. HARTE JANE ROCKWELL, B.A., Associate* PATRICIA MCAFEE, B.A., Assistant DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS PEARLE BILINSKE, in charget GLORIA PAGANO, in charge Mary FELSENHELD, Assistant* Mary H. RyAN, Assistant ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS SUSANMARY CARPENTER, B.A., Secretary to the Director MARION G. GORDON, B.S., Registrar RAYMOND A. N. GOMEs, Assistant Recorder HILDA NORDLAND, Assistant Recorder JEANNETTE FORSTER, Assistant Recorder ACCOUNTING MARION K. HOFFMANN, Auditor ELEANOR SHEFFNER, Bookkeeper MARGUERITE GRAUEL, Cashier* ROBERT E. BRUCE, Purchasing Agent THE BOOK SHOP JANE COMISKEY, B.A., Manager JESSIE DUDLEY, Assistant LOUISE JONES, Secretary* MARION A. KRATKY, B.A., Secretary DIVISION OF ILLUSTRATION E. JOHN PFIFFNER, Staff Artist MARION PAUL, B.F.A., Staff Illustrator * resigned + deceased NZ DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY JOHN BAYALIS, Photographer HoMER V. HOLDREN, Assistant CLARENCE B. MITCHELL, B.A., Research Associate, Photography DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES JOHN MOYER, in charge DIVISION OF PRINTING RAYMOND H. HALLSTEIN, SR., in charge HAROLD M. GRUTZMACHER, Assistant DIVISION OF MAINTENANCE JAMES R. SHOUBA, Superintendent GusTAV A. NoREN, Assistant Superintendent DIVISION OF ENGINEERING WILLIAM FE. LAKE, Chief Engineer LEONARD CARRION, Assistant Chief Engineer THE GUARD MATTHEW S. MORONEY, Captaint FRANK C. JENSIK, Captain Tt deceased 18 ON NEXT PAGE THE MUSEUM’S GREAT CENTRAL HALL NAMED IN HONOR OF STANLEY FIELD PRESIDENT OF THE MUSEUM SINCE 1909 Annual Report of the Dyrector To the Trustees: I have the honor to present a report of the operation of the Museum for the year ending December 31, 1958. From many points of view, the year was one of outstanding accomplishment. The completion of remounting the Brontosaurus in Ernest R. Graham Hall, a specimen that had been on display, although incomplete, since the opening of this building in 1921, marked a distinct achievement (see page 64). The skeleton of this huge beast, 72 feet in length, is an imposing exhibit that dominates the hall (Hall 38). The acquisition of the world-famous Fuller Collection of ethno- logical objects from the South Seas has made us second to none in collections from Polynesia as well as from Melanesia (see pages 28 and 50). The great service to science and to the Museum rendered by Captain A. W. F. Fuller of London has been recognized by the Board of Trustees in a resolution electing Captain Fuller a Patron of the Museum (see page 128). The work of Curator Roland W. Force of our own staff (see page 46) in documenting the collection and completing all arrangements for its shipment to the Museum, where it arrived in perfect condition, was noted by the Chicago Junior Association of Commerce and Industry by designating Curator Force one of the ten outstanding young men of Chicago in 1958. It is an interesting coincidence that on October 3, while 72) Curator Force was attending the luncheon in honor of Chicago’s ten outstanding young men, he was also receiving a degree of Doctor of Philosophy in absentia from Stanford University. Several important collections for the Division of Lower Inverte- brates were acquired during the year. Notable among these is the Yarrington Collection presented to the Museum by the estate of the late Dr. C. W. Yarrington of Gary, Indiana (see page 73). Dr. Yarrington’s interest was primarily in the beauty and variety of shells, and the special exhibit at the Museum after the receipt of this choice collection attracted wide and favorable comment. The outstanding new field-project of the year was the Conover Peru Expedition conducted by Emmet R. Blake, Curator of Birds (see page 67) and financed by the fund established by the late Board- man Conover, a Trustee and Research Associate of the Museum. This expedition continued the type of research that had been so dear to the heart of Mr. Conover and was unusually successful in the number, variety, and rarity of the specimens that were returned to,the Museum. | 2, Financial resources of the Museum were considerably augmented through the co-operation and understanding of the Chicago Park District Commissioners, who after careful study increased the amount of funds to be made available to the museums located in the Park District. While the effect of this wise provision will not be felt until 1959, it did permit the Board of Trustees of the Museum to revise the salary schedules of the scientific staff in order to reward more adequately the services of the loyal and accomplished scientists who are responsible for the prominence of this institution in its fields of research and exhibition. | Stanley Field, President of the Museum, wrote letters during the year to the Members of the Museum informing them of its financial needs. As a result, more than $40,000 was added to the Museum endowment through fees of Life or Associate Members, whose helpfulness and generosity are deeply appreciated. The death of Albert W. Harris, of Chicago, on November 9 was noted with deep regret. Mr. Harris, a Benefactor of the Museum (see pages 25 and 128), had served for twenty-one years on the Board of Trustees, from which he resigned in 1941. The Department of the N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Museum, founded by his father, benefited greatly by his gifts of more than a quarter million dollars and has grown to a position of considerable importance in the schools of Chicago (see page 24). The services of Mr. Harris were many, and they played a prominent part in the development of Chicago Natural History Museum. Dapp TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS At its annual meeting in January the Board of Trustees elected Stanley Field to serve as President of the Museum for his 50th consecutive year. Dedicated service in a responsible position as head of an institution for so long a time naturally attracted wide attention, and the newspapers of Chicago were generous in paying tribute to Mr. Field in their editorial comments as well as in their news columns (see page 95). On March 4, 1958, on the occasion of the celebration of the 121st anniversary of the City of Chicago, Mayor Richard J. Daley presented to Mr. Field an official “Chicago Medal of Merit” in recognition of his leadership and unselfish service in behalf of the people of the community (see below). The Board of Trustees arranged a dinner in honor of Mr. Field, at which he was presented with an engraved plaque testifying to the action of the Board of Trustees in naming the Museum’s re- markable collection of plant models “‘The Stanley Field Collection of Plant Models’ (see page 56). The designation of this collection, which is unrivaled by any institution in the world, is particularly apt because Mr. Field himself established the plant-reproduction fund in 1916 and had carried its entire support for a number of years. The staff of the Museum presented Mr. Field with ‘“The Man and the Museum,” a volume reminiscent of the changes that have occurred at the Museum under Mr. Field’s leadership. At the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees, Vice-Presidents Hughston M. McBain, Walther Buchen, and Joseph N. Field and Treasurer Solomon A. Smith, Secretary Clifford C. Gregg, and Assistant Secretary John R. Millar were re-elected to the positions that they had previously held on the Museum’s Board of Trustees. 23 THE NW. HARRIS PUBLIG SCHOOL 2 GrENSION The circulation of Museum exhibits among Chicago’s public schools and the many other schools and institutions in the city that have been accredited for lending service continued through the year in accordance with routine procedures. These traveling exhibits, which are installed in portable cases of standard sizes, have been especially planned and prepared over the years in the workshop of the department as supplements to the science program of the schools of Chicago. Five hundred and seventeen schools and other institutions were being served by the department at the beginning of the year, when each held on loan two of the portable exhibits. Exchanges were made at two-week intervals during the months when school was in session so that within the year each school received 34 different exhibits. Pick-up for summer storage in the Museum began on June 5 and ended on June 20, and on September 8 deliveries were resumed for the school year. The two departmental trucks were active during 167 days and traveled 11,057 miles in delivering, exchanging, and picking up the exhibits. At the close of 1958 the circulation list numbered 516 (service to four schools had been dis- continued and three schools had been added to the list). Damage to the portable cases in circulation was light. Fifteen had to be withdrawn temporarily for repairs, but in only four was there any damage to the installation. Following the summer check- up in the Museum, maintenance repairs were made on an additional 348 of the portable cases, of which 56 required some restoration of the installed exhibit material. 7 The department made 35 nonroutine loans to various schools, garden clubs, and television studios and to such institutions as the American Indian Center and the Boy Scouts of America. These special loans were of individually selected materials from the depart- ment’s study collections (bird and mammal skins, mounted animals, insects, shells, soil samples, rocks and fossils, and bird nests) or of specially requested exhibits available in the standard portable cases provided by the department. There were several trips into the field to make color notes and to gather specimens essential to preparation or renovation of the exhibits worked on during the year. All were one-day excursions within the environs of Chicago. Five exhibits of the marsh marigold were prepared and installed in portable cases for circulation. Each of the new exhibits consists of a replica of the plant in natural size and enlarged models of the flower and seed capsules. 24 2S) TRUSTEE FROM 1920 TO 1941 AND A VICE-PRESIDENT FROM 1933 TO 1941 BENEFACTOR OF THE MUSEUM GENEROUS CONTRIBUTOR TO HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION ° W ° THE N HARRIS + ALBERT W 1867-1958 SPECIAL EXHIBITS In the operation of a museum, special exhibits prepared by the regular staff present a special problem. If the exhibit is to be worth while, much time must be devoted to its planning and execution. Yet a museum can afford to spend only limited amounts of staff-time and funds on exhibits that are not of lasting importance. Perhaps the finest tribute that can be given a temporary exhibit is its reten- tion for an extended period of time. Two of the special exhibits in 1958 have this distinction. An exhibit designed to answer the ques- tion ‘‘What Is Primitive Art?”’ was on display in Stanley Field Hall from July through September and then was moved to a ground-floor corridor adjacent to Hall E (Africa), where it continues to give a lucid answer to all who ask the same question (see page 52). Similarly, the major part of an exhibit of shells from the collection of the late Dr. C. W. Yarrington will be placed for continuing exhi- bition in Hall M (Lower Invertebrates) at the conclusion of its display in Stanley Field Hall in January, 1959 (see page 76). For the first time the Museum was host to the annual orchid show sponsored by the Illinois Orchid Society in October (page 56). For this, living orchids were displayed in an unglazed aluminum greenhouse frame lent by the manufacturer and erected in Stanley Field Hall. Corollary to the large showing of living orchids was one of specimens from the Herbarium of the Museum to illustrate historic or taxonomic aspects of the orchid family of plants, with standard reference works and richly illustrated books on the subject from the Museum’s botanical library. Paintings by Caroline Van Evera of Indian types of Central and South America and market scenes were exhibited in November, and eighteen of those dealing with Guatemala Indians are now in the permanent collections of the Museum (see page 28). “Impressions of Iran,” a collection of photographs of Iranian life, architecture, and landscapes, was shown during September in Hall K in relation to our Babylonian exhibits. The Thirteenth Chicago International Exhibition of Nature Photography, co-sponsored by the Nature Camera Club of Chicago, was a major attraction in February, and the award-winning entries in the Eighth Annual Amateur Handcrafted Gem and Jewelry Com- petitive Exhibition sponsored by the Chicago Lapidary Club were equally attractive to visitors in June. Drawings by students of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, whose classes meet in the Museum, were exhibited in May (see page 90). The fresh, imag- inative interpretation of Museum exhibits by the younger of these students is always a joy to visitors. 26 JAPANESE MORNING STAR A SHELL FROM THE YARRINGTON COLLECTION SPECIAL EXHIBIT IN STANLEY FIELD HALL 2), GIFTS 107 Tae ey MUSEUM The Museum received during the year generous gifts from the fol- lowing donors for a number of its established Funds: Sterling Morton, $15,000 for the Sterling Morton Endowment Fund; Miss Margaret B. Conover, $863.75 for the Conover Game-bird Fund (established by her brother, the late Boardman Conover, Trustee and Research Associate—see page 22); C. Suydam Cutting (an Honorary Member of the Museum), $750 for the C. Suydam Cutting Fund; Dr. Maurice L. Richardson, $750 for the Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund; Mrs. Katherine Field Rodman and T. Clifford Rodman, $250 each for the Stanley Field Endowment Fund; Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Clyborne, $200 for the Harry Vearn and Mary Elizabeth Clyborne Fund; and Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, $200 for the Commander Frank V. Gregg Memorial Fund. Additions to other Special Funds were in the following amounts: $7,476.96 from the estate of the late Stewart J. Walpole for the Stewart J. Walpole Endowment Fund; $12,690 from the estate of the late Miss Shirley Farr for the Shirley Farr Bequest Fund; and $707.02 from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby K. Babcock for the Frederick Reynolds and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund (for use of Special Funds in 1958 see page 116). Stanley Field, President of the Museum, gave an additional $43,600 for endowment. During the year an additional $3,304.58 was received from Lester Armour, Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, John T. Pirie, Jr., and Robert Trier for the Fuller Collec- tion Purchase Fund (see page 21), which was established in 1957 (see Annual Report 1957, page 29). Previous donors to the Fuller Collection Purchase Fund included George A. Bates, Wm. McCor- mick Blair, Walther Buchen, Walter J. Cummings, Joseph N. Field, Marshall Field, Jr., Henry P. Isham, Hughston M. McBain, Wil- liam H. Mitchell, Sterling Morton, Clarence B. Randall, John G. Searle, Solomon A. Smith, Louis Ware, and John P. Wilson (see illustration on facing page). DeWitt Van Evera gave $5,600 for the purchase of paintings of Guatemala Indians, Sidney D. Gamble gave stock valued at $2,548.26 to assist in the publication of A Bibliography of Birds (by Reuben Myron Strong), Winston Elting and James R. Getz each contributed $300 for an anthropological field trip to the coastal region of Lake Superior, the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago gave $250 toward the publication of Prehistoric Men (by Robert J. Braidwood), and Samuel Insull, Jr., gave $100 in memory of the late Norman Field. Other gifts came from George A. 28 PRESIDENT STANLEY FIELD (AT RIGHT) AND DIRECTOR CLIFFORD C. GREGG LOOK OVER THE FULLER COLLECTION ZY Bates, Peder A. Christensen, Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord Donnelley, Harry Hoogstraal, L. F. Hawley, Hubert and Wilma Silberman Charitable Foundation, John Plain Foundation, Donald R. McLen- nan, Jr., Mrs. Langdon Pearce, Jacob C. Pratt, Jr., Elmer H. Schultz, Mr. and Mrs. Reuben M. Schutz, South Suburban Friends Meeting, Shell Development Company, and Mrs. Richard Zickman. Contributors elected by the Board of Trustees are: Lester Armour, Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel, Donald R. Thurow, DeWitt Van Evera, and (posthumously) Dr. C. W. Yarrington (for roster of Contributors see page 129). Gifts of materials received during the year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 118) and under the heading ‘“‘Accessions”’ in the reports of the scientific departments (see pages 50, 58, 68, and 71). Friends of the late Karl P. Schmidt, Curator Emeritus of Zoology, established a Fund in his name, the income from which is to be used in assisting scholars to study at the Museum (see March and July issues, 1958, of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin). Awards will be made by the Trustees of the Fund, who have turned over to the Museum for investment purposes the sum of $6,125 (see also Annual Report 1957, pages 30 and 388). LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS The 109th and 110th illustrated lecture series in the Museum pro- gram were presented during the year in James Simpson Theatre of the Museum. ‘These series drew a total attendance of 17,042 persons, slightly more than the attendance of the previous year. As usual, many letters of thanks for these lectures, which are pre- sented free of charge through the provision of the Edward E. Ayer Lecture Foundation, were received. So also were many letters of comment and commendation. A typical letter states, in part: “For ten years I have been attending the Saturday afternoon lecture series and have been delighted with the top-caliber speakers. I can appreciate how much effort goes into setting up a well-balanced and visually effective program. I think the enthusiasm and loyalty of the audience reflect the success of these programs and that you can be well satisfied that all the time and effort and planning that go into the series are worthwhile.” The Museum will continue in its efforts to secure the best speakers available and to present to its audiences subject-matter of unusual interest. These popular series of free lecture-programs are held on Saturday afternoons in March and April and in October and November. 30 JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND Cll DREN’S LE@TURES The Raymond Foundation continued to develop its pattern of pro- grams for (1) organized groups of children and students and for (2) individual children and adults as worked out in past years. Particularly have we stressed programs that would help as many groups and individuals as possible with our limited staff of seven. Work with organized groups continued to be the larger part of the program, although Raymond Foundation could not possibly take care of all organized groups that came to the Museum. For instance, 4,940 groups with 209,883 children and students registered in the Museum in 1958. Not all of these needed help from Raymond Foundation, but many did. Raymond Foundation helped 2,464 groups with 97,822 children and 59 groups with 1,737 adult students, making a total of 2,523 organized groups with 99,559 children and students of all ages. A waiting list of 297 groups of about 9,715 children and students was established in case of cancellations in programs and tours. The peak load for organized groups of school children was reached in the spring months of April and May and the fall months of October and November. However, other months began to have larger at- tendance; in fact, Raymond Foundation broke all previous records for work with children in February, March, April, May, June, and October. By thus spreading the programs for groups into more months, Raymond Foundation was able to take care of about 22,500 more children in the Museum this year than in 1957 without lowering the standards of work and programs. The need has grown for programs for a persistent but small number of people (both adults and children) who are sincerely inter- ested in seeing the Museum individually or with small family groups. For these individuals we offered (1) the daily public tours (except Sundays)—282 tours with 4,282 persons, (2) miscellaneous tours for adults—24 tours with 551 persons, and (3) motion-picture pro- grams for children—32 programs with 22,242 children. We also offered the Museum film “‘Through These Doors” (89 showings, attendance 4,407) and the Museum Journey series for children (4 different Journeys in a year, 1,238 completed in 1958). This made a total of 9,424 adults in 351 programs and 33,480 children in 361 programs, or a total of 32,904 individuals in 387 programs. (The lecture series for adults given on Saturday afternoons in spring and fall are not a function of Raymond Foundation—see page 30.) Sil Figures in the summary of Raymond Foundation activities for 1958 (see page 35) show an overall increase of more than 10,000 above the 1957 figures. It should be noted that all of this work took place in the Museum. Extension services, which accounted for more than 12,000 students in 1957, were discontinued because of the increased demand for staff services within the Museum. In January an unusual request came from the Glencoe (Illinois) Park District for a series of Saturday programs that would give their group a background of information on the out-of-doors in prepara- tion for field trips scheduled for spring. Five programs were given, with an attendance of about 240 for the sessions (most of the stu- dents attended all of the programs). For other organized groups the Museum offered, in July and August, a film program “‘Trailside Adventures,” in which 138 groups with 555 children participated. The motion-picture programs for children continued on Saturday mornings in March and April (8 programs with 8,312 present), on Thursday mornings in July and August (12 programs with 10,401 present), and on Saturday mornings in October and November (9 programs with 3,529 present). At the spring and fall programs our series of Museum Stories (see page 102) were distributed to the children: “‘Bible Animals” (8 stories by Maryl Andre) and “Plants the American Indians Used’ (9 stories by Marie Svoboda). In connection with the spring series of motion pictures the Museum inaugurated ‘‘Honor Days” for recognition of different organizations of young people. On each Honor Day an appropriate program was planned, following which the boys and girls were directed to Museum exhibits related to the subject. For example, on Cub Scout Day (March 8), when the subject was “Exploring Alaska,”’ approximately 900 Cub Scouts, along with 300 other boys and girls, saw the movie and then explored our exhibits on Alaska. On Girl Scout Day (March 15, with approximately 1,100 Girl Scouts present), a special skit was staged by Girl Scout Troop No. 38 of Chicago. Brownie Scout Day (April 26) proved the need for programs for these young Girl Scouts—the puppet show was given three times to accommodate 3,200, and the Museum was a sea of little Brownies who had come from as far as a hundred miles to see our program (sometimes a program succeeds so well that it presents difficulties: it did that day—there was not enough room for the children in the lunchrooms or in the Theatre). On Camp Fire Girl Day (March 22) approximately 430 Camp Fire Girls attended. Other Honor Days were: Chicago Boys’ Clubs Day (March 29), with approximately 300 boys from the Chicago Boys’ Clubs along with more than 400 other boys and girls; Boy Scout Day (April 12), 3 ON CUB SCOUT DAY AT THE MUSEUM THE MOVIE WAS ABOUT ALASKA 33 with about 100 Boy Scouts and about 220 other boys and girls; and YMCA Day (April 19), with approximately 480 YMCA fathers and sons along with 200 other children. Thirty-two Girl Scout Museum Aides were trained to help with both Girl Scout Day and Brownie Scout Day. These girls did a remarkable service in taking the visiting girls on tours of the Museum (97 tours with 2,200 persons). Sixteen Camp Fire Girl Aides were trained to help with their girls on Camp Fire Girl Day. They directed their girls to the Museum exhibits that correlated with their theme for 1958. We are grateful to the Aides for their help. More and more frequently requests are made for programs for leaders—these are often for teachers-in-training in universities and colleges or for teachers’ meetings in school. Teachers and leaders who are better trained in use of museums and community resources are worth all the time and effort we put into such assistance. An unusual program for leaders was our workshop for Cub Scout Mothers called ““The Birds’ Christmas Tree,’’ which showed how to use the family Christmas tree as a feeding station for winter birds. Museum Journeys were continued for children to take by them- selves or with their families at the time during Museum hours most convenient for them. In January 155 children completed the 1957-58 Winter Journey (no. 12), ““Animals in Winter.’’ The Spring Journey (no. 18), ‘Animals of the Bible,”’ totaled 530 completed; the Summer Journey (no. 14), “‘Nature Around Us,” totaled 217 completed; the Fall Journey (no. 15), “Plants the Indians Used,’’ totaled 2838 completed; and the Winter Journey (no. 16), “‘Chicago—Winter Resort for Birds’ (which carried over into 1959) totaled 58 com- pleted in 1958. Awards were presented in the spring and fall to those boys and girls who had successfully completed Museum Journeys as follows: 38 completed their first four Journeys and became Museum Trav- elers; 13 completed a second group of four Journeys and became Museum Adventurers; and 13 completed a third group of four Journeys and became Museum Explorers. Beginning with the Summer Journey, each Journey was made available for three months and thus, with four Journeys presented a year, there is always a Journey scheduled—1,238 Journeys were completed this year. For the first time Raymond Foundation had the help of an Antioch College student (see page 90), Miss Marcia Dunwell, who gave able assistance in April, May, and June with the programs in the Museum for students. Her duties ranged from checking coats and lunches and directing the students to their regions of study in the Museum halls to helping with the actual programs. 34 RAYMOND FOUNDATION ATTENDANCE FOR 1958 1. WORK WITH CHILDREN IN THE MUSEUM A. With school groups Groups Individuals Groups Individuals Chicago public... .2.. 25. .- 799 33,474 Chicago parochial......... 58 2,167 Chicago private........... 44 1,239 Suburban public.......... 1,159 41,826 Suburban parochial........ 26 991 Suburban private.......... 16 467 Out-of-state. cy oie ilefalt 7,363 Total for school programs........ 2,213 87,527 B. With other children’s groups MOUPSHOMNY fae chh eo altar sae: 157 7,442 Special programs.......... 34 2,853 JOURMEV SAMs ecko ie ses toes 1,238 Children’s movies......... 32 DORA, Total for other children’s programs 223 33,775 RODEN WOR KuwINH CHPUDREN...4 50204226. suleoes cece. 2,496 121,302 2. WORK WITH ADULTS A. Tours only Colllegese ee kone ee ee 40 IL LB) Buble tours. .2 23.5... 08: 282 A232 Miscellaneous............. 24 551 AMONG AOUON SH ers eee oy eas oe ee 346 5,918 B. Special programs Collesesn we an. Vuelos Seas 19 602 Miscellaneous............ 45 4,641 Total special programs.......... 64 5,243 ROL WORKE WALT OADUIETS Si). 0 fotwirs Goan! Se bod eee. 410 11,161 GRAND TOTAL FOR RAYMOND FOUNDATION WORK......... 2,906 132,463 35 MEMBERS’ NIGHT Scheduling Members’ Night in the spring rather than in the fall was well received by the Museum’s Members and guests. Almost 1,300 were present on April 18 to view the material on exhibition and to visit the workrooms and laboratories where members of the staff welcomed them. Specially featured were the reinstalled min- eralogical exhibits, the completed fossil skeleton of Brontosaurus, a zoological exhibit showing the beauty of birds rather than their taxonomic classification or ecology, and the series of synoptic exhibits © giving a comprehensive view of the animal kingdom. Refreshments were served in Stanley Field Hall during the evening. MEMBERSHIP Membership in Chicago Natural History Museum is a splendid opportunity to contribute to the advancement of scientific dis- covery and education. Membership dues and contributions to the Museum assist greatly in financing our research and educational efforts, and I wish to express the thanks of the Museum to those Members and donors whose loyal support and encouragement have furthered our achievements. Our membership rolls at the end of 1958 carried 5,722 names, an increase of more than 200 during the year. The increase of 88 Life Members and 186 Associate Members surpasses gains in those categories for many years (see page 22). The names of all Members of the Museum during 1958 are listed at the end of this Report (see also page 30 for names of Contributors). ATTENDANCE Attendance at the Museum declined somewhat during the year, especially in the first six months. The trend was reversed in July, and more than half of the loss was restored. Total attendance was 1,049,401 (see page 113). By contrast, the paid attendance of 161,593 exceeded that of the previous year by 21,759, being 15.4 per cent of our visitors compared with 12.7 per cent of our visitors in the previous year. This change was brought about by increased attendance during the week and declining attendance on Saturday and Sunday when no admission is charged. The figures add further emphasis to the transportation problem of the Museum on Sundays, when the people of Chicago find it difficult and tedious to reach the Museum by bus. 36 THE CHILDREN ENJOYED IT TOO MEMBERS’ NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM of STAFF OF THE MUSEUM Three Research Associates were elected during the year by the Board of Trustees: Harry Hoogstraal (formerly Field Associate in the Department of Zoology), Research Associate in the Division of Insects; Dr. Rogers MceVaugh, Research Associate in the Division of Vascular Plants; and Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, Research Associate in the Division of Fossil Invertebrates. Two Associates were appointed: Harry G. Nelson, Associate in the Division of Insects, and D. S. Rabor (formerly Field Associate in the Depart- ment of Zoology), Associate in the Division of Birds. Other staff appointments during the year were: Mrs. Dorothy Gibson, Secretary, Department of Botany; Miss Marion A. Kratky, Secretary, Book Shop; Miss Patricia McAfee, Assistant, Public Relations; André Nitecki, Cataloguer in the Library; Mrs. Gloria Pagano (in charge) and Mrs. Mary H. Ryan, Assistant, Division of Memberships; and Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator, Division of Petrology. Allen S. Liss, Assistant in the Department of Anthropology, was advanced to Custodian of Collections, and Alfredo Evangelista was awarded a Thomas J. Dee Fellowship in Anthropology following the resignation of Evett D. Hester (Annual Report 1954, page 28). Other staff resignations during the year were: Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium; Miss Mary Felsenheld, Assistant, Division of Memberships; Mrs. Marjorie Furr, Artist, Department of Botany; Miss Marguerite Grauel, Cashier, Division of Account- ing; Miss Marilyn Jaskiewicz, Secretary, Department of Botany; Miss Louise Jones, Secretary, Book Shop; Miss Jane Rockwell, Associate, Public Relations; Dr. Julian A. Steyermark, Curator, Phanerogamic Herbarium; and Miss Marjorie A. West, Library. Frank C. Jensik became Captain of the Guard following the death on July 9 of Captain Matthew S. Moroney. The death on December 13 of William J. Gerhard, Curator Emeritus of the Division of Insects, brought an end to a long career of devoted service at the Museum. Mr. Gerhard assumed charge of the Division of Entomology in 1901 and remained continuously in charge until January 1, 1951, when at his own request he was made Curator Emeritus “in order that one of those fine young men may become Curator.’ Mr. Gerhard was the only member of the Museum staff whose service to the Museum predated that of Presi- dent Stanley Field. I also record with deep regret the death on February 20 of Miss Pearle Bilinske, head of the Division of Memberships, who faithfully served the Museum for thirty-five years; the death on April 9 of 38 Julius Friesser, pensioner, staff taxidermist for forty-four years; the death on October 31 of Martin Marx, a guard; the death on December 19 of Edward McCue, a guard; the death on October 5 of Timothy Reidy, pensioner, former Sergeant of the Guard; and the death on October 18 of Adelbert L. Stebbins, pensioner, former Auditor in the Division of Accounting. The Museum thanks its volunteer workers for help during the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates and Asso- ciates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of this Report. Other volunteers are: Howard Anderson, James Bacon, Miss Lynn Beach, Walther H. Buchen, David Collier, Stephen Collings, Teddy Czyzewicz, Miss Margot Donald, Michael Duever, Mrs. Patricia R. Falkenburg, John Gedgaudas, Mrs. Dorothy Gould, William Herbert, Charles Knowles, Mrs. Judith Lownes, Mrs. Glen Nellis, Stirling Nellis, Thomas Olechowski, Philip Porzel, Miss Grace Ramke, Richard Saunders, Wayne Serven, Miss Mimi Simons, and Mrs. Adele Woods. The University of Cincinnati at its annual commencement held on June 6 conferred the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws on Clifford C. Gregg, Director of the Museum. Dr. Gregg received the degree of Bachelor of Science from that university in 1917. THE BOOK SHOP This has been the best year for the Museum’s Book Shop since its beginning in 1938. It was possible, because of enlarged and remod- eled quarters, to offer more efficient service as well as a wider selec- tion of books and other merchandise. Sales were $196,890.10, a marked increase over sales of $141,109.36 in 1957, which was a record year. The highest sales for a single day and for a single week were also achieved in 1958, when sales of $2,024.44 on Saturday, May 3, brought total sales for the week to $6,307.27. It is to be noted that much of the success of the Book Shop is the result of unusual items that often are available through the creativeness of the Museum staff. At the end of the year eight more of the popular Museum Storybooks (see page 102), written for children by members of Raymond Foundation staff, were on sale. The Museum is happy to express its appreciation to the William Wrigley Company for continued co-operation through its program of educational adver- tising of books and other natural-history material that are for sale in the Book Shop. This year “Bird Fun Mobile’ was advertised, resulting in sales of more than 30,000 units. 39 EXPEDITIONS AND FIELD TRIPS IN 1958 The Museum conducted ten expeditions and field trips in 1958. Their work is described in this Report under the headings of the scientific departments (see page references below): DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY—Great Lakes Area Archaeological Field Trips (George 1. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeol- ogy and Ethnology, see page 46); Southwest Archaeological Expedition (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, see page 48). DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY—Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip (Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, see page 54). DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY—IJndiana Paleontological Field Trips (Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, see page 59); Wyoming Paleontological Expedition (William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, see page 60). DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY—Colombia Zoological Expedition (Kjell von Sneidern, see page 67); Conover Peru Expedition (Emmet R. Blake, Curator of Birds, see page 67); Co-operative Field Work with United States Fish and Wildlife Service in the Equatorial Atlantic (Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, see page 67); Malaya Field Trip (D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, see page 68); Southern Illinois Field Trip (Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects, see page 67). See illustrations on pages 45 and 69. Clay dog Colima Mexico Hall 8 40 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY DEPARW VENT OF GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Department of Anthropology Research and Expeditions Under the leadership of Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthro- pology, the Southwest Archaeological Expedition (see page 40) spent four months digging a large ruin in Arizona. Dr. Martin was assisted by Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, by Howard Anderson, who had charge of classifying pottery, and by Michael Cornog, Emerson Mulford, Roland Strassburger, and Mark Winter. Purposes of archaeological research in the area are numer- ous, but the major one is an attempt to determine whether the modern Hopi or Zuni Indians are the heirs to the Mogollon culture that has been under study for more than fifteen years. The large site that was excavated is located one mile east of St. Johns, Arizona, on a hill overlooking the east bank of the Little Colorado River. The ruin is owned by Mark Davis of St. Johns, who graciously gave the Museum permission to excavate the site and to bring to Chicago for study and exhibition all materials recovered by the expedition. Excavation demonstrated that the pueblo was fairly large, con- sisting of fifty rooms, the floors of which rested on bedrock (no earlier structures were found). Most of the rooms were shallow with walls yet standing that varied in height from ten inches to about six feet. Although most of the pueblo had been only one story high (with ceilings perhaps six feet high), some sections of the pueblo had been two stories high. There were no outside doorways, but access to each room was by a hatchway in the roof. The hatch, which in some instances con- sisted of a stone jamb (that is, a single large slab of stone pierced by an oval or rectangular hole some 18 inches across and wide enough to permit a person to pass through), was covered by a neatly cut thin stone slab or by planks. Roofs, which were at least eight inches thick, were constructed of several large beams, poles, branches, and clay, and in the center of each roof was the hatch. Smoke from the firepit escaped by this route and fresh-air intake in some rooms was provided by ingenious ventilator shafts. It seems probable that the builders of the pueblo on the Davis ranch had a “‘blueprint”’ in mind because the rooms appear to have been built to a pattern. One row of rooms is in line, the rooms are all about the same size, and all the firepits are in line. Two ceremonial rooms (kivas) were found. One had a flagstone floor into which loom holes had been drilled. 43 Corn (charred cobs found) and probably beans and squashes were planted in the floodplain of the Little Colorado just below the village, an excellent site for agriculture. Certainly the river water was used for domestic purposes and may have been used for sheet irrigation, although there is no evidence. Some 25,600 potsherds were recovered from stratified rubbish and from the fill and floor of rooms and kivas. These sherds have been placed in twenty-five types of painted wares and about twelve utility types. In all, forty-nine whole or restorable vessels were recovered. Early pottery types occurred throughout the debris, but if any earlier rooms existed they had been completely razed. A technological study of all of these sherds is in progress. One technique (that of refiring sherds at constant temperature) is used to determine similarities or dissimilarities of clays and thus to deter- mine which are imported or locally made pots. Howard Anderson is making the analyses. Tentative conclusions based on refiring and microscopic and chemical analyses indicate that the painted decorated pottery— Salado polychromes, Hopi yellow, and Zuni glazes—was obtained by trade from areas to the southwest, northwest, and northeast and at distances varying from 70 miles to 200 miles. The remainder— that is, the bulk of the pottery consisting of about 20,000 sherds of utility wares (unpainted types)—was probably made locally and is Mogollon in character. We wonder if the inhabitants of the site at the Davis ranch made any painted pottery. We do not know at present. It is conceivable that the “foreign” (traded) types were all made at the Davis ranch site by artisans and craftsmen who brought clay, paints, temper, and the ideas for the traditionally correct designs from the various areas mentioned. We do not know what the Indians at the Davis ranch site used for barter. More than 850 stone, bone, shell, and textile artifacts were recovered from the pueblo. These comprise the tools and other accessories of a technology with a continuity that had lasted some 2,000 years but had at the same time included the industrial arts of a well-developed Stone Age culture. Many of the chipped-stone tools have their counterparts in the earlier areas of the culture, and the majority of the milling tools were shaped by the most primitive methods of pecking and grinding. On the other hand, many new tools and tool types had come to be used, such as grooved axes, arrow-shaft tools, saws, and sledge hammers. Some of these were polished. Meanwhile, certain types of axes, mauls, hoes, and arrow- shaft tools impart a Western Pueblo character to the whole and indicate that the culture was Mogollon in derivation. 44 PANORAMA SHOWING REMAINS OF MOGOLLON INDIAN VILLAGE (ABOUT A.D. 1400) ON LOW HILL NEAR ST. JOHNS, ARIZONA EXCAVATED IN 1958 BY SOUTHWEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION 45 Thus the pueblo at the Davis ranch, tentatively dated at about A.D. 1850-1425, appears to be Mogollon in character intermixed with sizable portions of Hopi, Salado, and Zuni traits. It would appear that the pueblo was the end product of a long cultural growth and not a Zuni “suburb.”’ There is a close tie-up with Foote Canyon pueblo dug in 1955 in New Mexico and the pueblo excavated here. George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued his research on problems of archaeology and environment in the Upper Great Lakes region. He made study trips to museums and universities in Wisconsin and Michigan and con- ducted field research in northeastern Wisconsin, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and the north shore of Lake Superior (see page 40). Field researches included an archaeological survey of Washington Island in northern Lake Michigan and a reconnaissance of the Point Beach State Forest area in northeastern Wisconsin. A study of site loci and fossil beaches in this area showed that a complex of stone and copper tools and weapons and polished stone ceremonial objects were later than the Algoma Beach stage in the Lake Michigan basin and belonged to the late Archaic period (about 900 B.c. to 400 B.c.) of the Upper Great Lakes region. Curator Quimby was assisted by Winston Elting and James R. Getz in an archaeological survey of the coastal region of Lake Superior—the vicinity of Huron Mountain in northern Michigan, the Grand Portage area of northern Minnesota, and parts of Ontario as far east as the Pic River. Impor- tant collections were obtained in the vicinity of Pass Lake, Ontario, and the mouth of the Pic River. The earliest recovered specimens date from about 7000 B.c. and the latest at about A.D. 1700. Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnol- ogy, centered his research in the study of the Museum’s fine collec- tion of Chinese rubbings (ink impressions on paper of inscriptions and designs on steles, bronze vessels, shrine and tomb walls, pottery, bricks, and tiles). This research, which involved the translation of relevant materials from Chinese and other languages, consisted of investigations into the origin and development of the practice of making rubbings, the materials and techniques used, the uses of rubbings and rubbing techniques, and the collecting and handling of rubbings (see facing page). Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, spent from early February through mid-July in London where he was engaged in the documentation of the Fuller Collection of ethnological and archaeological materials from the Pacific Islands (see pages 21 and 50) and in the preparation of the collection for ship- ment to the Museum. The documentation is extremely complete 46 RUBBING OF GRAVESTONE OF EARLY CATHOLIC MISSIONARY PEKING CHINA because information recorded on tape for later transcription at the Museum was accomplished in collaboration with the collectors, Captain and Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller. Curator Force continued his research interests that bear on the social organization, political change, and native bead-money of the Palau Islands in Micronesia (see Annual Report 1956, page 40). The first of several projected manuscripts based on field work conducted in the Palaus from 1954 to 1956 was completed. Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, worked on the analysis of data and collections gathered in 1956 during the archaeological expedition to Peru. A radiocarbon date of 342 B.c. +80 years was obtained from the Lamont Geological Observatory of Columbia University on a sample from a wooden lintel in the hilltop fortress of Chanquillo in Casma Valley. This places the stone fortifications in Casma in the same period as the hilltop redoubts in Vira Valley to the north, which were studied in 1946 by the expedition to Peru. He continued to collaborate with Dr. A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate in American Archaeology, in preparation of a report on the Nazca culture of the south coast of Peru. Throughout the year he carried out research on Mexican archaeology in connection with reinstallation of Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern Indians of Mexico and Central America). During the first part of the year Assistant Curator Rinaldo collaborated with Chief Curator Martin in preparation of a report on the excavations made during the summer of 1957. For his part in this report Dr. Rinaldo made an analysis that indicates that the source of some of the materials recovered might be assigned to the Concho Complex, a specialized manifestation of the more widespread Desert Culture (beginning of which is placed at about 9000 B.c.), whereas the tools and accessories of the later cultures possessed attributes of both those found in the Anasazi culture, located to the north, and the Mogollon culture to the south. Phillip H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of Primitive Art, continued to develop the Division of Primitive Art in both its research and exhibition. In research the emphasis continued upon gathering factual information about the distribution, variation, meaning, and function of the art of primitive societies. Study of the Museum’s Melanesian collections, particularly those from New Ireland, and of the African collections continued. Led by Allen S. Liss, Custodian of Collections, and Dr. Elaine Bluhm, of the University of Illinois, excavation of the Anker site in south Cook County was carried on in co-operation with the Illinois Archaeological Survey as a joint project of this Museum and the 48 CLAY FIGURINES (ABOUT 500 B.C.) FROM CHUPICUARO MEXICO DISPLAYED IN HALL 8 Aiy) University of Illinois. This salvage project, necessitated by new housing developments, has added greatly to our knowledge of Illinois archaeology. Material found has given us information about burial practices, decorative art, and the daily pattern of life of the aborig- inal inhabitants in the Chicago area between 1400 A.D. and 1600 A.D. Of special interest were the remains of a large structure, the first found in the area. The material is still being studied for a published report of the project. After the Ninth Pacific Science Congress held at Bangkok late in 1957, Evett D. Hester, former Thomas J. Dee Fellow in Anthro- pology, in company with Professor Fred Eggan of the University of Chicago, made trips to the ruins of Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom and to Chieng-Mai. On returning from Chieng-Mai they visited the sites of Sukhotai and Sawankhalok where, with the permission and assistance of officers and archaeologists of the Thailand National Museum, they made collections of sherds of the rare 12th to 15th century ceramic wares produced at Turiang and Kawtnoy kilns. The sherd collections were divided between the Philippine National Museum and Chicago Natural History Museum. Accessions—Anthropology The most outstanding accession of Oceanic materials in some years is the famed Fuller Collection (see pages 21 and 46). This collection (described in Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, September 1958), which numbers some 6,500 specimens that resulted from a collecting interest of great discrimination, contains ethnological and archaeological materials from virtually every part of Polynesia, Melanesia, and Australia. Most of the specimens were collected individually in the islands by early voyagers, missionaries, and British administrative officials, and it remained for Captain and Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller, of London, with the early collaboration of Captain Fuller’s father, the Reverend A. Fuller, to bring the mate- rials together from diverse sources in Oceania, England, and the Continent. Together with the Museum’s already excellent and comprehensive materials that emphasize Melanesia in particular, the Fuller Collection provides a source for scientific study and exhi- bition that ranks exceptionally high among museums the world over. Among other materials of note from the Pacific area that were added to the Museum’s collection during the year are garments from New Zealand, Samoa, Fiji, and Hawaii presented by Mr. and Mrs. Paul Blackwelder of St. Louis in memory of Mrs. Blackwelder’s 50 sister, Miss Frances Del Mar, author of A Year Among the Maort. When Evett D. Hester visited the central Philippine Islands on his trip to Bangkok (see page 50) he secured for the Museum a fine collection of ancient shell and paste-glass bracelets from Cebu in the Visayan Islands. Robert Trier, of McKenzie Bridge, Oregon, gave a fine Indonesian batik of unusual design. Captain and Mrs. Fuller, of London, presented an ancient Egyptian bracelet of gold in memory of their daughter Patience. Received as a gift from Professor H. O. Beyer, Honorary Member of the Museum, are sixty-three prehistoric stone implements from the Philippine Islands, a representative collection that provides the Museum with the largest and most scientifically valuable assemblage of such tools in the United States. Through exchange with the Government Museum, Madras, India, a collection of paleolithic implements has been added to this Museum’s collection. These handaxes, cleavers, and chopping tools of considerable antiquity, dating from the Middle Pleistocene, afford a rare opportunity to study some of the earliest tools made by man. Other materials received by the Department of Anthropology during the year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 118). Care of the Collections—Anthropology Under the direction of Custodian Liss, archaeological and ethnolog- ical specimens from India and related areas of southeast Asia were moved from the third floor to a new storeroom on the ground floor. This work, which included checking and reorganizing the specimens by geographic location, was carried on by Richard Wolfe, Antioch College student. Work was continued in rearranging and checking the Middle and South American collections that are being moved into Room 35. Assisting in this project under the supervision of Curator Collier and Custodian Liss were, during the year, Miss Hattula Moholy-Nagy (Museum Fellow), Richard Wolfe and Barry Alpher (Antioch College students), and Alfredo Evangelista (Thomas J. Dee Fellow in Anthropology). Purchase of additional steel storage-cabinets for the study collection of textiles of the world has made possible an expansion and reorganization of this collection, which work will be carried on into the coming year. The primary effort in the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology during the year was directed toward cataloguing and organizing the Museum’s excellent collection of Chinese rubbings (see page 46). This highly specialized work, among the first of its 51 kind to be carried on in this country, is being undertaken by Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant, East Asian Collection, and Curator Starr, with the assistance of Miss Lynn Beach, a volunteer whose remarkably careful work in repairing and organizing the delicate rubbings has been of inestimable value. Of significance also is the fact that Dr. Tchen and Curator Starr, aided by Miss Marimari Kellum, Antioch College student, completed the organization of the Laufer Collection of Chinese books and the transfer of these books to the East Asian Library (see page 82). Various other portions of the East Asian collections were cared for. The perishable materials (paper, basketry, wood, lacquer, and leather) were cleaned, given preservative treatment, and reorganized, for which Miss Kellum was also responsible. The collection of early bronzes from Luristan (Iran) was examined and when necessary given treatment to inhibit harmful corrosion—Richard Wolfe was helpful in accomplishing this important task. An excellent start was made toward complete reorganization of the large collection of Chinese and other East Asian coins, an exacting task that was undertaken by Barry Alpher, with the assistance of Miss Beach. Exhibits—Anthropology Fourteen new exhibits were prepared for Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern Indians of Mexico and Central America). Dioramist Alfred Lee Rowell completed a model in color of the temple of Quetzalcoatl at Teotihuacan, Mexico, and continued work on a diorama of an Aztec market. A new map case showing the culture and tribal areas of Madagascar was installed in Hall D. A special exhibit ‘““What Is Primitive Art?’ was shown during the summer months in Stanley Field Hall (see page 26). The exhibit, which defined primitive art and served to introduce to the Museum public the extensive art holdings of the Museum, has since been moved to the ground floor, where it may be seen in the corridor leading from Hall C to Hall E. All of these exhibits were designed by Artist Gustaf Dalstrom and prepared by him and Preparator Walter C. Reese. The materials used in the exhibits were mended and restored for the department by Ceramic Restorer Walter Boyer. SZ Department of Botany Research and Expeditions The Department of Botany’s long-standing reputation for research in South American botany was recognized by the award of a com- memorative medal issued for the celebration on June 18, 1958, of the sesquicentennial of the establishment of the Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro. The medal, now on display in the departmental library, was transmitted to Chicago Natural History Museum through the courtesy of the Department of State of the United States and Dr. G. H. M. Lawrence, Director of the Bailey Hortorium of Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. The Curator Emeritus of Botany, Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, continued his systematic studies of the genus Copernicia in collaboration with Dr. Sidney F. Glassman of the University of Illinois (Navy Pier, Chicago). As a direct result of this work a new name (Copernicia leoniana Dahlgren and Glassman, see page 55) was given to a Cuban species of palm (formerly called Copernicia burretiana Leon) that was described originally by the late Brother Leén (Dr. Joseph S. Sauget y Barbier), for many years a Corresponding Member of the Museum (see Annual Report 1955, page 24). During the summer Dr. Glassman made a field trip to Cuba and southern Florida to collect additional Copernicia material. Work was also continued on revision of the “‘Index of American Palms.” J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, studied various families in preparation of additional parts of Flora of Peru. The University of California botanical expedition to Peru under the leadership of Professor T. H. Goodspeed, supported in part by the Museum, returned with extensive collections of cacti and other plants. Paul C. Hutchinson, of the Botanical Garden of the Uni- versity of California, is already actively engaged in preparing his treatment of the family Cactaceae for the Flora of Peru. Dr. Rogers McVaugh, who is Curator of Vascular Plants at the University of Michigan and a Research Associate on this Museum’s staff, began work on his critical catalogue of the Sessé and Mocifio collection of Mexican plants on loan from Madrid. During a visit to the Museum in June he went over the entire collection, of which about a thousand specimens are yet to be identified. In this work he will be assisted by a number of specialists. In September he collected in the vicinity of Apatzingan, Michoacan, a locality visited by Sessé and Mocifio in 1790, and expects to correlate his material with their collections. 53) Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany, identified large consignments of Hawaiian and Mexican plants and published a paper (see page 106). During the year he made two trips through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to study local flora. Dr. Margery C. Carlson, Associate in Botany, continued her study of Central American Loranthaceae before leaving in September for an extended tour of Europe. Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, continued his synop- tical studies of gymnosperms and comparative studies of modern and fossil angiosperm pollen. In addition he prepared for publica- tion a bibliography of American paleobotany (1953-57), in which work he was aided by Miss Mary-Ann Baugh, student assistant. Several papers dealing with various aspects of paleobotany were completed by the end of the year and now await publication in several American scientific journals. Before his resignation Dr. Francis Drouet, Curator of the Crypto- gamic Herbarium, continued research on blue-green algae. Dr. Hanford Tiffany, Research Associate, conducted research in the taxonomy of the Oedogoniaceae and published a revised edition of his eminently readable book, Algae, The Grass of Many Waters. Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, continued his studies of various tropical American Scrophulariaceae and temperate and subarctic Gramineae. Preparation of entries on the Scrophulariaceae for the Index Nominum Genericorum and the treat- ment of this family for the Catdlogo e E'statistica dos Géneros Faneri- gamicos were also continued. Accompanied by Chester F. Hansen, a member of the faculty of York Community High School in Elm- hurst, Illinois, he conducted a field trip to the northern Great Plains of the United States and Canada in July and August (see page 40). There special attention was given to the study and collection of grasses, and a week was spent at Ft. Providence, Northwest Terri- tories, Canada, on the Mackenzie River west of Great Slave Lake, in studies of grassland vegetation. A brief trip along the shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron was taken in September to make mass-collections of Calamovilfa longifolia to supplement those made in the Great Plains. Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian, prepared indices for various volumes of Museum botanical publications. She added numerous references to current botanical literature to the unpub- lished parts of the Flora of Guatemala (Standley and Steyermark). In addition to her regular duties she assisted many correspondents by finding and sending to them descriptions of and information about various plants. 54 “COPERNICIA LEONIANA” SPECIMEN OF CUBAN WAX PALM >») Exhibits—Botany The task of rearranging and reinstalling exhibits in the Hall of North American Trees (Hall 26, Charles F. Millspaugh Hall) was continued throughout the year and the entire hall soon can be reopened. Nine- teen exhibits were reinstalled, most of the work for which was carried on jointly by Curator of Exhibits Emil Sella, Technician Frank Boryea, and Preparator Walter Huebner, with the assistance of Artist-Preparator Samuel H. Grove, Jr. Four new branches of coni- fers were prepared from original material by Curator Sella and added to these exhibits: eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), Norway pine (Pinus resinosa), red spruce (Picea rubens), and pitch pine (Pinus rigida). An attractive reproduction of a fruiting branch of madrofio (Arbutus Menziesi1), an evergreen tree of the Pacific coast, was com- pleted by Artist-Preparator Grove and installed in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant Life) with the heath family. A new mural of Gunnera magnifica, the work of E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist, shows the strange gigantic herb found at altitudes around ten thousand feet in the Andes of Colombia, a remarkable plant that was discovered in 1944 by Professor Harold St. John while he was a member of the Cinchona Mission. The Board of Trustees honored Stanley Field on the occasion of his fiftieth year as President of the Museum by designating the collection of plant models on display in Hall 29 and other halls of the Museum as “The Stanley Field Collection of Plant Models’ (see page 23). An engraved plaque commemorating this event was installed in Hall 29. The special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall from October 4 through October 12 of three hundred living orchid plants and an equal num- ber of fresh-cut orchids (see page 26) was shown through the co- operation of the Illinois Orchid Society and some seventy-five orchid growers of the Middle West, California, Florida, and Hawaii. The plants were dispayed in a prefabricated greenhouse erected for the purpose and furnished through the courtesy of Lord and Burnham, greenhouse contractors. The background exhibit included water- colors of orchids from various parts of the world (by H. Gilbert Foote, a Chicago artist), a series of large published prints of orchids from the Botanical Library of the Museum, copies of the Museum’s publications on tropical American orchids, and selected herbarium specimens of orchids, native and foreign. In planning, arranging, and setting up this exhibit the staff of the Museum was assisted most effectively by Gilbert S. Daniels of Evanston, vice-president of the Illinois Orchid Society, and by several members of that society. 56 PILED. ‘ ‘ : | | ‘ CURATOR OF EXHIBITS SELLA (RIGHT) AND PREPARATOR HUEBNER MOUNT A LABEL FOR A REINSTALLED EXHIBIT IN THE HALL OF NORTH AMERICAN TREES SY Accessions—Botany The largest gifts to the phanerogamic herbarium consisted of 4,723 plants of the United States collected by Holly Reed Bennett of Chi- cago and 183 mounted herbarium specimens of cycads donated by the University of Chicago. The largest collections of plants acquired through exchange were received from the University of Michigan (1,118 phanerogams of Norway and Sweden collected by Louis Jordal and 1,838 vascular plants of Australia collected by M. S. Clemens) and from DePauw University (1,317 vascular plants of Jamaica collected by Professor G. T. Yuncker). A notable collec- tion of 1,475 phanerogams of Costa Rica made by Dr. Carlson, Associate, was purchased from her. The cryptogamic herbarium was given an interesting collection of 79 fungi by Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas, of the Museum’s Department of Zoology. Care of the Collections—Botany During the year 15,478 plants were mounted and added to the phanerogamic herbarium. Mounting and poisoning were done by Mrs. Ann Bigelow, Miss Olive Doig, Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx, and Nils Siegbahn, aided by Robert Yule and, for part of the year, by Miss Mary-Ann Baugh, Miss Elaine Herman, Miss Linda Oatman, and Miss Adrienne Watkins (student assistants) and by Miss Karin Krause, Miss Ruth A. Morris, Miss Patricia Roth, and Miss Alice Schwartz (Antioch College students). Additional aid in plant mounting was furnished in November and December by Group 1 of the Girl Scouts of Du Page County (Mrs. E. C. Gollan, Leader, Downers Grove) as their Museum Aid Project. McKittrick, C. E. McKnight, Gordon L. McKnight, L. G. McKy, Keith B. McLaren, Richard W. McLary, M. R. McLaughlin, James P. McLaughlin, L. B. McLaury, Mrs. Walker G. McLeod, William McMahon, Daniel P. McMahon, James P. McManus, J. L. McNally, ‘Andrew, III McNamara, Donald McC. McNulty, Joseph M. McSurely, Mrs. William H. Meana, Mrs. Kaye Megan, Graydon Megowen, E. J. Mehn, Dr. W. Harrison Meier, Mrs. Florence K. Meine, Franklin J. Meiszner, John C. Melearek, Dr. T. A. Melchior, Roy F. Mellinghausen, Parker Mellody, Mrs Andrew R. Melville, Mrs. R. S. Mendizabal, Dr. Francisco Mentzer, John P. Menzner, Mrs. Howard B. Mercer, John F. Merker, George Merricks, Mrs. James W. Merrill, Raymond K. Merritt, Thomas W. Mertz, James J. Mervis, David C. Mesenbrink, Paul H. Mesirow, Norman Metcalfe, Mrs. Charles Metcoff, Eli Mettenet, Francis X. Metz, Car Meyer, Albert F. Meyer, Mrs. Carl Meyer, Mrs. Clara K. Meyer, Harold W. Meyer, Dr. Karl A. Meyer, L. E. Meyer, Stanton M. Meyer, Wallace Meyers, Grant U. Meyers, S. E. Michaels, F. W. Michaels, Joseph M. Michaels, Ralph Michalko, Edward Michels, Henry W., Jr. Mickie, Walter Miehls, Don G. Milbrook, A. T. Millard, A. E. Millard, Mrs. E. L. Miller, Arthur J., Jr. Miller, Bernard Miller, Dr. C. O. Miller, C. R. Miller, Dr. Cecelia E. Miller, Chester M. Miller, Miss Esther A. Miller, F. L. Miller, Glenn R. Miller, Mrs. Grace Edwards Miller, Mrs. Harvey O. Miller, Henry E. Miller, John W. Miller, Leo A. Miller, M. Glen Miller, R. W. Miller, Raymond E. Miller, Robert H. Miller, Mrs. Thomas S. Miller, Wesley C. Miller, William B., Jr. Miller, William H. Miller, Mrs. William W. Mills, Walter B. Milne, Mrs. David H. Minkler, Ralph R. Misek, Frank J. Mitchell, George Mizen, Dr. Michael R. Moburg, Gerry Mohl, Arthur F. Mohr, Clarence Moinichen, Sigfred L. Mollendorf, J. D. Montgomery, P. B. Montgomery, S. A. Moore, Mrs. Carl R. Moore, Donald F. Moore, Edward F. Moore, Edwin R. Moore, Dr. Josiah J. Moore, Kenneth W. Moore, Lucien W. Moore, Oscar L. Moore, R. E. Moore, Mrs. Ruth Moran, Dr. Edward L. Moran, Frank W. Moran, J. Alfred Moran, James Morava, John H. Mordock, Mrs. Charles T. Mordock, John B. Morey, Albert A. Morgan, Dr. Freda Morgan, G. Walker Morgan, K. P Morgan, Laurence W. Morgan, Mark C. Morley, Miss Nelle B. Morley, Robert T. Moroni, Harry E., Jr. Morris, Milton H. Morstadt, Arthur H. Mortimer, Charles A. Morton, Howard C. Morrison, D. K. Moss, Jerry Moss, John T. Mostek, Raymond Mottier, C. H. Moyer, Mrs. David G. Moyers, Mrs. George W. Muckley, Robert L. Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr. Mugg, Charles L. Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F. Muldoon, John A., Jr. Mullaney, Paul ioe Mullen, J. Bernard Mullery, Donald C. Munnecke, Robert C. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Munroe, Roy B. Murphy, Carroll Dean, Jr. Murphy, Charles F. Murphy, Michael P. Murphy, Stephen M. Murray, William M. Musick, Philip Lee Muzzy, H. Earle Myers, Miss Etha C. Myers, Harold B. Nachman, H. S. Nafziger, R. L. Nagler, K. B. Nardi, Victor C. Narowetz, Louis L. Naser, Charles F. 161 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Nash, Gordon B. Nash, R. D. Nath, Bernard Nathan, Joseph Nathan, Leonard Nathanson, Don Paul Naven, Benjamin S. Neeley, Albert E. Neff, Ward A. Neilson, Madison P. Nelson, Mrs. Arnold C., Jr. Nelson, C. E. Nelson, Charles M. Nelson, Mrs. Edwin W. Nelson, William H. Nemeroff, Maurice Nesbitt, Fred H. Ness, J. Stanley Neufeld, Dr. Evelyn A. Rinallo Newberg, Paul K. Newberger, Arnold Newell, Mark K. Newman, Charles H. Newman, Mrs. Jacob Newman, Ralph G. Newton, Lee Craig Newton, Dr. Roy C. Niblick, James F. Nice, Dr. Leonard B. Nicholson, Dwight Nickell, H. K. Nielsen, George Niemann, Henry H. Nietschmann, Walter Nilles, B. P. Nilsson, Erik Nippert, Louis Nisen, Charles M. Nixon, Charles A. Noble, Guy L. Noel, Albert E. Noel, Emil Nolte, Richard B. Noonan, T. Clifford Noonan, William A., Jr. Nordberg, C. A. Norell, Elmer G. Norman, Gustave Norris, Mrs. James Norris, Ross A. North, Mrs. F. S. Northrup, Lorry R. Norton, Charles E. Norton, Michael J. Nowlan, Charles J. Nussbaum, Harold J. Nutting, Harold J. Nygren, Henry C. 162 Oberfelder, Joseph H. Oberlander, Dr. Andrew J. O’Boyle, C. Robert O’Brien, Donald J. O’Brien, Martin T. O’Callaghan, Mrs. F. M. O’Connor, Hugh J. O’Connor, John B. O’Connor, John J. O’Connor, Thomas S. O’Connor, William E. Odell, Dr. Clarence B. O7Hain, Re © O’Hanlon, Robert E. O’Hara, Arthur J. O’ Keefe, John F. O’Kieffe, De Witt Old, Admiral Francis P. O’Leary, Miss Geraldine Olin, Edward L. Oliver, Dr. Marguerite Oliver, William S. Olson, Albert M. Olson, Benjamin Franklin Olson, H. Edsall Olson, R. H. O’ Malley, Patrick L. O’Neill, Dr. Eugene J. O’Neill, J. W. Opie, Earle F. Orschel, A. K. Orstrom, Albert Z. Orth, Gustave Orth, Dr. Michael M. Osann, Edward W., Jr. Osborne, Nathan G. Osborne, W. Irving, Jr. Oscar, Robert E. Osgood, Stacy W. O’Shaughnessy, James B. Ostermann, William O’Toole, John J. Ott, Mrs. Fentress Ott, John C. Otto, Dr. George H. Ovenu, Dr. Harold Overton, George W., Jr. Owen, John E. Owen, Mrs. Ralph W. Owen, S. C Pacer, T.S. Packard, Miss Emmy Lou Paffhausen, J. V. Pakel, John, Sr. Palais, Gordon K. Palmer, O. Earl Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Paradee, Sidney A. Parker, Lee N. Parry, Mrs. Margaret Parshall, Stephen Paschal, John William Paschen, Herbert C. Pasco, Frank J. Pascus, Arnold W. Patrick, Harry H. Patterson, Mark L. Patterson, Stewart Patterson, W. A. Patton, Ralph E. Paulos Pauley, Clarence O. Paulus, Mrs. Max G. Paveza, Charles Payes, William J., Jr. Payne, Harold N. Payson, Randolph Pearce, Charles S. Peck, Miss Constance L. Peck, Nelson C. Peck, Stewart T. Peckler, Dr. David A. Pederson, Alfred S. Pelletieri, Dr. D. J. Pellouchoud, Vernon J. Pelz, William W. Pendexter, J. F. Penn, Kurt G. Penner, Louis L. Penner, Samuel Pennigsdorf, Lutz Pepich, Stephen T. Peregrine, Moore W. Perkins, Dr. George L. Perkins, Harry D. Perkins, L. B. Perlman, Alfred H. Perlman, Harold L. Perlman, Henry Perlman, Raymond L. Perrigo, Charles R. Perry, Miss Margaret E. Person, Dr. Allgot G. Peskin, Bernard W. Petaecque, Max W. Peterkin, Daniel, Jr. Petersen, Lawrence A. Peterson, H. R. Peterson, Harold E. Peterson, M. F. Peterson, O. C. Peterson, Peter G. Peterson, Victor H. Peterson, Walter J. Pettibone, Holman D. Petty, Dr. David T. Petty, P. E. Pfarrer, W. H. Pflaumer, Robert E. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Phelps, Miss Elizabeth Phelps, William Henry Philipsborn, Herbert F. Philipsborn, M. M., Jr. Pick, O. M. Piers, Dr. Gerhart Pierson, D. Robert Pierson, Roy J. Pike, Dr. Wayne S. Pikiel, Mrs. A. J. Pilcher, Dr. R. W. Pilot, Dr. I. Pinsof, Philip Piper, Dr. C. H. Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L. Pirofalo, James C. Pitts, Henry L. Platt, Henry R., Jr. Platt, Sherwood K. Plotnick, Dr. I. Robert Plunkett, Paul M. Poe, Miss Frances Pohl, Dr. Carl M. Poister, John J. Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J. Pond, Mrs. Harold M. Pontius, Mrs. G. V. Pope, George J. Pope, J. Poppell, Tyson KE. Porter, L. W. Posey, Chester L. Post, Myron H. Potter, Charles S. Potter, Howard I. Potter, Joseph John Potter, Robert E., Jr. Potter, Dr. Robert Morse Powers, Carl J. Powers, William F. Praeger, Charles H. Preble, Mrs. Robert, Jr. Preble, Robert C. Press, Robert M. Preston, Charles D. Price, Frank G. Price, Frederick J. Price, Griswold A. Price, J. H. Priebe, Frank A. Prince, Howard C. Prince, William Wood Prindiville, Frank W. Pringle, Don Prins, D. J. B. Prior, Frank O. Pritchard, N. H. Pritikin, Marvin E. Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z. Pritzker, Mrs. Jack Prosser, Mrs. John A. Provus, B. B. Pugh, Jonathan Pullman, Frederick C. Purdy, J. D Purvis, Miss Sadie Pushkin, Dr. E. A. Putnam, B. H. Putterman, A. Jerry Puzey, Russell V. Quackenboss, Thomas C. Querl, E. P. Quin, George Robert Quisenberry, T. E Raaen, John C. Radack, Mrs. Dorothy W. Radebaugh, Richard J. Rademacher, Miss Marge edie George Ramsey, Lon W. Rand, A. B. Randell, A. C. Rank, Emil T. Ranney, George A.., Jr. Rapp, George J. Rapnold; Samuel R. Ray, Hugh Fa aalel SRathederd P. Rayner, Lawrence Read, Freeman C. Read, George S. Ready, Charles H. Redcliffe, R. L. Redfield, C. Truman Reed, Ernest H. Reed, Mrs. Frank C. Reed, L. F. B. Reeder, Howard C. Reese, Edward H. Reeves, George C. Refakes, A. J. Regnery, Mrs. Henry Reich, Charles H. Reichert, Dr. John M. Reichmann, Richard S. Reicin, Frank E. Reid, Alf F. Reid, Fred T. Reid, Miss Lillian F. Reider, William A. Reilly, G. W. Reilly, George A. Reilly, W. J. Rein, Lester E. Reinecke, Lester W. Reisch, Mrs. Louis J. Reitman, M. R. Remien, Miss Marie Katherine Renald, Joseph P. Render, Miss Forsythe Renner, Car Rennicke, Norbett G. Rentschler, Mrs. William H. Replogle, Dr. Fred A. Reskin, Charles G. Resnikoff, George J. Revnes, Richard Reynolds, James A., Jr. Rhead, Dr. Clifton C. Rice, Dr. Frank E. Rich, George, III Rich, Joseph E. Rich, Keith Richards, Longley Richards, Mrs. Oron E. Richmond, Herbert J. Richter, Ernest Rickeords, Mrs. Francis Stanley Ridenour, G. L. Ridley, Douglas Rieg, George S. Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A. Riggs, W. R. Riker, Dr. William L. Riley, Ear Riley, maccid C. Riley, John H. Rinaker, Samuel M. Ring, Leonard M. Ringa, Dr. Edwin C. Ringenberg, Wade R. Rink, Dr. Arthur G. Rioff, Harry A. Ripley, James J. Riva, Joseph P. Roach, O. R. Roach, Rollin W. Robandt, Al Robbins, Burr L. Robbins, Laurence B. Roberts, Charles S. Roberts, J. K. Roberts, William E. Robinson, C. Snelling Robinson, Milton D. Robinson, Richard F. Roche, John Pierre Rochetto, Mrs. Evelyn Roddewig, Clair M. Rodell, Herbert L. Roderick, Mrs. Howard F. Rodger, John H. Rodman, George E. Rodriquez, Dr. Arthur A. 163 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Rodwick, Frank P. Roe, Frederick Roefer, Henry A. Rogal, Mrs. Helen L. Rogers, Alfred M. Rogers, Mrs. J. B. Rogers, Mrs. George P. Rogers, Owen Rogers, Thomas W. Rohloff, Paul F. Rohn, Mrs. Esther E. Rohr, Dr. F. W. Rold, Dr. Dale Rolfe, John M. Rollman, Justin A. Roman, B. F Rome, Samuel Romer, Mrs. Arthur C. Ronning, Magnus I. Roos, Edwin, J. Rose, Jack Rose, Orion L. Roseland, J. G. Roseman, Joseph A., Jr. Rosenberg, Ben L. Rosenberg, Mrs. Bernard Rosenfels, Mrs. Irwin S. Rosenson, Herzl Rosenthal, J. F. Rosenwald, Mrs. Milly M. Roshkind, Allan I. Rosier, C. H. Ross, Dr. Chester John Ross, Earl Ross, Dr. Martin T. Rotchford, J. Stuart Rotenberry, Dean Roth, Mrs. Donald I. Roth, Walter L. Rothermel, Sam A. Rothschild, Edward Rowe, F. B. Rowe, R. G. Royds, Arthur V. Rubert, William F. Rubin, Edward P. Rubovits, Dr. Frank E. Rudin, Louis E. Ruehlmann, William R. Ruhl, Robert H. Rummell, Darwin M. Rumsfeld, Herbert W. Rundin, Walter C., Jr. Ruppert, Max K. Rush, Richard B. Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H. Russell, Mrs. Mary H. Russell, Robert S. 164 Russell, W. Hunter Ruth, Miss Thyra J. Rutherford, George L. Rutherford, James E. Rutherford, M. Drexel Ruttenberg, David C. Ruttenberg, Derald H. Ryan, Arnold W. Ryser, Frank Ryser, Werner Saalfeld, Harry H. Saccone, Joseph A., Jr. Sack, Don Sackett, DeForest Sackheim, Sol Sadauskas, Miss Frances H. Sagan, Bruce Sage, Andrew Sager, Mrs. S. Norman Saldivar, Dr. Ricardo E. Salmon, Mrs. Charles S. Salomon, Ira Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P. Sampson, H. R. Sampson, Robert L. Samuels, Albert Samuels, Benjamin Samuels, Harold L. Samuels, Milton S. Samuelson, George Sanborn, Mrs. V. C. Sandberg, John V. Sanders, Benjamin G. Sanders, Frank B. Sandquist, Elroy C., Jr. Sandrok, Edward G. Sands, Oliver T. San Filippo, Dr. Paul D. Sang, Philip D. Sanow, Harry R. Sappanos, Michael Sauerman, John A. Saunders, Richard S. Savage, Mrs. Stanley Savin, V. R. Sawyer, Percy Sayers, Leon D. Sayre, Dr. Loren D. Seala, Mrs. Florence Scalbom, O. Trumbull Seallon, John W. Scandiff, Jerry R. Scanlon, Miss Marjorie Scarborough, Mrs. Henry Schaar, B. E. Schaden, Tobias Schaefer, W. A. Schaffer, T. H. Schaffner, Arthur B. Schaffner, Miss Marion Schageman, R. V. Schallmoser, Joseph Scheman, Dr. Louis Schenk, Miss Marion H. Schiff, Max Schiller, Arthur J. Schiltz, M. A. Schimpf, Jack E. Schipfer, Dr. L. A. Schlacks, Howard F. Schlessinger, Dr. Nathan Schlicht, B. J. Schloer, Harold J. Schloerb, Robert G. Schloss, Harold W. Schlossberg, Mrs. Harry Schlossberg, John B. Schmehil, Dr. Edward J. Schmidt, Robert George Schmidt, Mrs. Siegfried G. Schmitt, Roland G. Schneider, Charles I. Schoch, M. G. Schoeneberger, CharlesA. Schoenhofen, Leo H. Schooler, Lee Schoonhoven, Ray J. Schorn, Arnold N. Schrade, L. H. Schrader, John P. Schrager, Charles L. Schreyer, Carl G. Schroeder, Paul A. Schroeder, Werner W. Schrom, Archie M. Schuck, E. H. Schulien, Charles Schultz, Chester H. Schultz, Whitt N. Schumaker, L. C. Schureman, Jean L. Schuttler, Mrs. Peter Schwartz, Ben E. Schwartz, Charles F. Schwartz, Joseph H. Schwartz, Leo J. Schwartz, Milton H. Schweers, Richard H. Schwemm, Earl M. Sciaky, Sam Seofield, Clarence P. Scott, Frederick H. Scott, George A. H. Seott, Mrs. J. Russell Seott, Mrs. Marion R. Scott, Walter B. Scott, William P. Scott, Dr. Winfield W. Scribner, Gilbert H., Jr. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Scrimgeour, Miss Gladys M. Scully, Charles F. Seaholm, A. T. Seaverns, George A., Jr. Secord, Burton F. Sedlacek, Frank Seeburg, Noel M., Jr. Seeley, Robert M. Seelmayer, Miss Helen M. Segal, Myron M. Seidel, Walter H. Selfridge, Calvin F. Sell, N. J. Sellers, Paul A. Selz, Frank E. Sensenbrenner, O. K. Sergeant, Roy W. Sethness, C. H., Jr. Sevcik, John G. Severns, Roger L. Sevic, Mrs. William Sewell, Allen K. Sexton, Thomas G. Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G. Seymour, Fletcher Shafer, Frederick C. Shannon, Dr. Charles E. Shannon, Peter M. Shapiro, Henry Shapiro, Samuel B. Shaver, Robert D. Shaw, John I. Shearer, James, II Shedd, Mrs. Charles C. Shedd, Jeffrey Sheldon, Leo C. Shepard, Kenneth E. Shepard, L. L. Sherer, Mrs. Albert W. Sheridan, Leo J. Sheridan, Raymond M. Sherman, John H. Sherman, Robert T. Shetler, Stanley L. Shields, G. A. Shine, Joseph J. Shipley, M. L. Shlaes, Harry L. Shlopack, Wallace B. Shoemaker, Paul B. Shorr, Phil Short, Charles F., Jr. Short, William H. Shrader, Frank K. Shuart, Karl P. Shuflitowski, Joseph T. Sibley, Joseph C., Jr. Siebel, George E. Sieber, Paul E. Sierocinski, E. John Silber, Newton E. Sills, Budd Silverthorne, Mrs. George Simmon, Dr. Nicholas M. Simmons, George H. Simmons, Nicholas L. Simmons, R. Wells Simon, Mrs. Arnold B. Simon, Charles H. Simon, George E. Simonson, Burton E. Simpson, John B. Sims, William W. Sinnerud, Dr. O. P. Sippel, Edward A. Sitron, Dr. Harold H. Sittler, Dr. W. Walter Sivyer, Warner Sklar, N. Raoul Skudera, Mrs. Marie Sloan, Dr. Jack H. Sloan, Dr. Noah H. Smalley, B. L. Smalley, John H. Smick, Robert W. Smith, Bernard Peacock Smith, Bruce M. Smith, C. D. Smith, Charles L. Smith, Dr. Edward C. Smith, F. Gordon Smith, George P. F. Smith, H. Kellogg Smith, H. William Smith, Harold A. Smith, John F., Jr. Smith, Miss Marie A. Smith, Robert C. Smith, Mrs. Solomon B. Smyth, David B. Snodell, Walter S., Jr. Snow, Lendol D. Snyder, Bernard Snyder, Bernard A. Snyder, Richard E. Soanes, Dr. Sidney V. Sollitt, Sumner S. Solomon, Ezra Somerville, Mrs. William Sommer, H. Ellsworth Sommers, Bert Edward Sonderby, Max E. Sonne, Fred T. Sonoda, Miss Louise Sorock, Herbert S. Spalding, Mrs. Vaughan C., Jr. Spangler, James C. Spanik, Miss Anne Sparberg, Sidney J. Spaulding, J. B. Spencer, Mrs. I. Spencer, William N. Sperry, Mrs. Albert T. Sperry, Oliver R. Spiegel, Miss Katherine J. Spiehler, Adolph F. Spiel, Mrs. Robert E. Spitz, Lawrence S. Spitz, Milton J. Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Sprtel, Dr. Simon L. Squire, D. Staack, Dr. H. Frederick, Jr. Staat, Richard A. Staffeld, Byron C. Stafford, Charles M. Stafford, Richard W. Stafford, Dr. Wilma C. Stafford, Wirt W. Stagman, Nathan Stahl, John Stair, H. Bowen Staley, Miss Kate Stanbery, J. N Stang, J. I. Stanley, E. V. Stannard, F. J. Stanton, Mrs. Francis R. Stanton, Lyman A. Starrett, Miss Carolyn J. Starshak, A. L. Staub, E. Norman Stauffacher, E. L. Stavenhagen, Fred A. Stavish, Emanuel G. Steadry, Frederick O. Steans, Dr. George L. Stebler, W. J. Steding, Richard P. Steele, Mrs. Walter D. Stefan, Joseph J. Steffen, Charles Steigmann, Dr. Frederick Stein, Mrs. Louise K. Steiner, Harold C. Steiner, Miss Joanne Steins, Mrs. Halsey Steitz, Mrs. Dorothy J. Stekly, Harold Stenhouse, Miss Bessie C. Stephan, Edmund A. Stephens, Mrs. Arthur I. Stephens, Dr. Nathalie Stern, Herbert L. 165 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Stern, Herbert L., Jr. Stern, Lawrence F. Stern, Russell T. Sternberg, Edward Sternstein, Edward Stetson, William C. Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True Steven, Ian Stevens, Mrs. Clement D. Stevens, John Paul Stevenson, Mrs. Borden Stevenson, M. Bradley Stewart, Charles L., Jr. Stewart, George W. Stiggleman, James H. SHEE, de 185, dhes Stind, C. J. Stine, Francis B. Stiner, Mrs. Norman J. Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stitt, Robert B. Stix, Lawrence C., Jr. Stoaks, Richard O. Stocker, Frederick B., Jr. Stockton, Joseph D. Stoffels, Edgar O. Stofft, Edmond B. Stoker, Nelson D. Stokes, Paul M. Stokesberry, Paul W. Stolz, Leon Stone, Mrs. E. J. Stone, Elmer Stone, Dr. F. Lee Stone, Herbert Stuart Stone, Mrs. J. S. Stone, J. McWilliams Stone, Marvin N. Storer, E. W. Storey, Smith W. Storkan, Mrs. James Stormont, Dr. D. L. Stout, Frederick E. Straka, Frank B. Strandjord, Dr. Nels M. Strathearn, Donald, Jr. Stratton, L. W. Stratton, Paul Stratton, Robert C. Straus, Frederick W. Straus, Mrs. Robert E. Streicher, I. H. Streitmann, Albert P. Stresen-Reuter, A. P. Stresenreuter, Mrs. Charles H. Strohmeier, Dr. Otto E. Stryck, Paul W. Stuart, Lyman J. Stuart, Robert D., Jr. Stuart, William M. 166 Stucker, Dr. Fred J. Stuckslager, Walter N. Study, Dr. Robert S. Stuebner, Edwin A. Stults, Allen P. Sturgis, John C. Sturtevant, Roy E. Sturtevant, Mrs. Roy E. Sudler, Carroll H., Jr. Sullivan, Eugene T Sullivan, Frank W. Sulzberger, Mrs. Frank L. Sundt, E. V. Superfine, Edwin A. Suyker, Hector Svec, Anton E. Svensson, Olof Swan, Jack Swanson, H. G. Swanson, Harry R. Swanson, K. G. Sweet, Mrs. Carroll Sweet, Lisle W. Swenson, R. E. Swett, Israel Swift, Phelps Hoyt Swift, T. Philip Swoiskin, Dr. Irving Swonk, Wayne Sykes, Byron M. Sylvester, Edmund Q. Symonds, Merrill Symons, Walter A. Szymanski, Dr. Frederick J. Talbot, Mrs. C. Conover Talbot, Dr. Eugene S. Tanan, Stanley J. Tarantino, Mrs. Mike Tarnopol, Emil Tarrson, Albert J. Tatge, Paul W. Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas Taylor, Fitzhugh Taylor, John W. Tedrow, James W. Teichen, E. H. Tellschow, H. B. Templeton, Kenneth S. Temps, Leupold Teninga, Alfred J. Tenney, Henry F. Terker, Sam Terrill, Dean Teter, Park Thatcher, Dr. Harold W. Thiele, George C. Thillens, Melvin Thomas, Miss Martha Thomas, Norman L. Thompson, A. M. Thompson, H. Hoyt Thompson, Dr. John R. Thompson, Dr. W. V. Thorek, Dr. Philip Thoren, Mrs. J. N. Thoresen, H. B. Thrasher, Dr. Irving D. Thullen, Henry M. Tiberius, George Tilden, Merrill W. Tillotson, J. W. Tinsley, Dr. Milton Tippens, Mrs. Albert H. Todd, Mrs. E. L Toffenetti, Dario L. Toggweiler, A. A. Tolpin, Dr. Samuel Tonk, Percy A. Tonn, George Toomin, Philip R. Topolinski, J. J. Torff, Selwyn H. Torgerson, Ray G. Towns, R. E. Trace, Master David R. Trace, Master Edward R. Trace, Dr. Herbert D. Trace, Master Peter A. racy, Dreams thievery, 105 JJ. Tracy, Wheeler Tracy, Wilfred irager aaa Cs Train, Jack D. Trainor, Herds: Trainor, Mrs. Minita Traut, Bernard H. Travelletti, Bruno L. Traver, George W. Travis, Eugene C. Treadway, CAI: Treadwell, George P. Treffeisen, Gustave Tresley, Dr. Ira J. Triggs, Warren Trimarco, Ralph R. Triner, Joseph Troeger, Louis P. Trom, Jacob Trumbull, William M. Tubutis, Walter Stanley, Jr. Turek, A. O. Turgrimson, Charles D. Turner, Dr. Herbert A. Turner, Oliver S. Tyler, Mrs. Ivan L. Tyrrell, Miss Frances ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Ughetti, John B. Uhlmann, Richard F. Ullmann, S. E. Ultsch, W. Lewis Urbain, Leon F. Urban, Andrew Uretz, Daniel A. Wines; Dr. M: P. Ushijima, Mrs. Ruth Uslander, Richard Utz, Miss Martha Vail, Mrs. Daniel M. Vail, Donald P. Vail, J. Dean, Jr. Vale, Mrs. Murray Van Buskirk, M. G. Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert Vander Kloot, Nicholas J. Vander Ploeg, Frank Van Deventer, William E. Van Dyk, S. A. Van Etten, Floyd G. Van Gerpen, George Van Kampen, A. H. Van Kirk, Mrs. R. D. Van Moss, Jo labo dies Van Natta, V. R. Van Nice, Errett Van Stanten, James Van Schaick, Mrs. Hthel R. Van Swearingen, Guy H. Varley, John S. Varty, Leo G. Vasalle, Master David Vasalle, Rudolph A. Vaughan, A. W., Jr. Vaughan, Norman Vaughn, Wilbert T. Velvel, Charles Velvel, H. R. Venema, M. P. Venrick, Mrs. Charles F. Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E. Ver Nooy, Miss Winifred Vetter, Paul G. Vick, Maurice B. Victorine, Vernon E. Vihon, Charles H. Vilsoet, William Vogelback, Mrs. William E. Voigt, Mrs. Wilbur R. Vollmer, Karl F. Von Gehr, George von Leden, Dr. Hans Voytech, Charles F. Vyse, T. A. E. Wach, Dr. Edward C. Wachter, Frederick J. Wacker, Frederick G., Jr. Wagner, Mrs. David H. Wagner, John A. Wahl, Orlin I. Wakefield, Dr. Ernest H. Waldie, Benjamin D. Waldman, Dr. Albert G. Waldner, Arthur L. Waldo, C. Ives, Jr. Walgren, Lawrence C. Walker, Dr. Alfred O. Walker, Frank R. Walker, Mrs. India A. Walker, Reno R. Walker, Ward Walker, Wendell Wall, Dr. Frank J. Wallenstein, Sidney Waller, Percy H Waller, William, Jr. Wallerstein, David B. Wallgren, Eric M. Walling, Mrs Willoughby G. Wallingford, Donald H. Walsh, Donald J. Walters, Gary G. Waltman, C. E. Walz, John W. Wanger, David E., Jr. Wanzer, H. Stanley Warady, Dr. Seymore C. Ward, Sydney J. Warde, Frederick A. Wardwell, H. F. Ware, Mrs. Robert R. Ware, Mrs. Thomas M. Ware, Willis C. Warman, Winfield C. Warner, Mason Warner, Peter B. Warshawsky, Roy I. Warton, Frank R. Washburn, Dr. Kenneth C. Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B. Wasson, Theron Waterfield, John R. Waterman, Mrs. Alex H. Watkins, William A. P. Watling, John Watson, D. R. Watt, Andrew J. Watt, Howard D. Watt, Richard F. Watts, Amos H. Watts, G. W. Waud, Morrison Weatherby, George W. Weathers, Everett A. Weaver, Robert P. Webb, Dr. Edward F. Weber, James E. Weber, John J. Weber, Miss Laura M. Weber, Warren J. Webster, Dr. Augusta Webster, Frederick F. Webster, N. C Weeks, Harrison S. Weeks, Kenneth L. Weidert, William C. Weigle, Mrs. Maurice Weil, Mrs. Carl H. Weil, Joseph M. Weiner, Aaron B. Weiner, Charles Weinman, Philip A. Weinress, S. J. Weinstein, Harold Weintroub, Benjamin Weisbrod, Maxfield Weiss, Louis J. Weiss, Norman L. Wells, D. P. Wells, Mrs. John E. Welsh, Vernon M. Wendell, F. Lee H. Wendorf, Herman Wendt, George B. Wenner, A. T. Wenninger, William C. Werner, Miss Theresa M. Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr. Wessling, Richard West, James D. West, Richard H. West, Thomas F., Jr. Westbrook, Charles H. Westley, Richard O. Wetherell, Warren Wetmore, Horace O. Weyforth, B. Stuart, Jr. Whall, Arthur L. Wheary, Warren Wheaton, David Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour Wheeler, W. L. Whipple, Charles J. Whipple, Gaylord C. White, George H White, John G. White, Marshall White, Mrs. Nelson C. White, Dr. Philip C. White, Philip M. Whitelock, John B. Whitney, Jack M., II 167 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Whitney, Lafeton Wible, R. R. Wickersham, Mrs. Lucille Wielgus, John Wier, Grant H. Wiggins, Kenneth M. Wilander, Mrs. Connie Wilby, A. C. Wilder, E. P., Jr. Wiles, Bradford Wiles, Mrs. Russell Wilhelm, Dr. Emanuel C. Wilhite, James A. Wilkes, Mrs. R. M. Willard, Nelson W. Willett, Howard L., Jr. Williams, Albert D. Williams, Albert W. Williams, Bennett Williams, Harry J. Williams, R. Arthur Williams, Robert J. Willis, George H. Willis, Ivan L. Wilson, Allen Wilson, Allen B. Wilson, Christopher W., Jr. Wilson, David M. Wilson, E. W. Wilson, Harold E. Wiltsee, Herbert Wiman, Mrs. Charles Deere Windchy, Mrs. Frederick O. Winkenweder, V. O. Winkler, Edward Winsberg, Herbert H. Winston, Farwell Winter, Mrs. Gibson Winter, Munroe A. Winterbotham, John R. Brandt, Fred T. Cook, Wallace L. Cooke, William H. Ellis, Erle M. Galleher, Maurice D. Grice, John E. Jackson, W. H. Krafft, Walter A. 168 Wirth, J. W. Wise, John P. Wise, Richard H. Wiseman, William P Witherell, James Witte, Lester Wittmann, Bernard H. Wlocholl, Arthur Wojnarowsky, Dr. Emilia Wojteczko, Stanley Wolbach, Murray, Jr. Wolf, Albert M. Wolf, C. W. Wolf, Morris E. Wood, A. E. Wood, Alexander M. Wood, Arthur M. Wood, C. A. Wood, Harold F. Wood, Kenward T. Wood, Philip J. Wood, Truman Wood, William A. Wood, Mrs. William J. Woodall, Lloyd Woods, Dr. A. W. Woodson, William T. Woolard, Francis C. Woollett, Mrs. Jean Woolpy, Max Workman, S. L. Works, Nelson C., Jr. Worthington, La Grange Worthy, James C. Wray, Franklin C. Wreath, Robert L. Wright, C. G. Wright, Dr. F. Howell Wright, George L. Wright, Miss Margaret J. Wrightson, William F. DECEASED 1958 Lesch, Mrs. Isabel Catharine Linthicum, J. Francis McAuliffe, J. D. McGowen, E. J. Moorman, Charles L. Mork, P. R. Osgood, Roy C. Senear, Dr. F. E. Sloan, William F. Wulf, Miss Lydia Wyatt, Harry N. Wybel, L. E. Yager, Richard Sidney Yamada, Shigeo Yarnall, Frank H. Yates, P. L Yates, T. L. Yavitz, Sidney M. Yellin, Morris Yeoman, George W. Yesnick, Dr. Louis Yivsaker, L. Yntema, Dr. Leonard F. Yohe, C. Lloyd Yonkers, Edward H. Young, C. S. Young, Dr. Donald R. Young, George B. Young, J. L. Young, Rollin R. Young, William T., Jr. Youngberg, Arthur C. Youngren, W. W. Yust, Walter Zadek, Milton Zatz, Sidney R. Zeitlin, Samuel E. Zelinsky, Mrs. S. F. Zeller, Charles B. Zeller, Joseph C. Zimmerman, Austin M. Zimmerman, Carl Zimmerman, Dr. Harold W. Zimmerman, Otto H. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T. Zitzewitz, Arthur F. Zitzewitz, Mrs. W. R. Ziv, Harry M. Zoll, William F. Smolka, Oscar J. Stange, Howard W. Talbot, Mrs. Eugene S. Venetucci, Pasquale Wadsworth, Charles Weeks, Arthur G. Weill, Leonard D. Wenholz, Walter W. Weymouth, Ralph E. Yates, John E. Articles of Incorporation STATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF STATE WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, Secretary of State To ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING: Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, A.D. 1893, for the organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in accordance with the provisions of ““An Act Concerning Corporations,’ approved April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy of which certificate is hereto attached. Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized Corporation under the laws of this State. In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth. W.H. HINRICHSEN, [SEAL] Secretary of State. TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, SECRETARY OF STATE: SIR: We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor- poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled ““An Act Concerning Corporations,” approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda- tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as follows, to-wit: 1. The name of such corporation is the “COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO.” 2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi- nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating Art, Archaeology, Science and History. 3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of FIFTEEN (15) TRUSTEES, five of whom are to be elected every year. 4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the first year of its corporate existence: Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis, Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock, Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus. 5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois. (Signed) George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer 169 Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H. Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H. Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W. Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour. STATE OF ee SS Cook COUNTY I, G. R. MITCHELL, a NOTARY PUBLIC in and for said County, do hereby certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl- edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth. Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893. G. R. MITCHELL, [SEAL] NOTARY PUBLIC, COOK COUNTY, ILL. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A eertificate to this effect was filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of TWENTY-ONE (21) TRUSTEES, who shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 15th day of November, 1948, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. 170 Amended By-Laws DECEMBER 1958 ARTICLE I MEMBERS SECTION 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon- orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors, Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members. SECTION 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom- mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars ($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees is held. SECTION 8. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues. SECTION 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent serv- ice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members. SECTION 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum. SECTION 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. SECTION 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. SECTION 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem- bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board, tal become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ- ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter- tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members. SECTION 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date. This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem- ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual Se ot eee for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate ember. SECTION 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member to a ecard of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities in which the co-operative museums are located. SECTION 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees may order. ARTICLE II BOARD OF TRUSTEES SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members. The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here- after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a majority vote of the members of the Board present. SECTION 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon- day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees. Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet- ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed, previous to the next regular meeting. SECTION 8. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary. ARTICLE III HONORARY TRUSTEES SECTION 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change WZ of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capac- ity shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees, whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not have the right to vote. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS SECTION 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President, the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting. SECTION 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their succes- sors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting. SECTION 38. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees. ARTICLE V THE TREASURER SECTION 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora- tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate. SECTION 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the Corpo- ration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice- Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru- ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo- ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names of a nominee or nominees designated by them. SECTION 38. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees. SECTION 4. The Harris Trust and Savings Bank shall be custodian of ““The . W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural History Museum”’ fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants signed by such officer or officers or other persons as the Board of Trustees of the Museum may from time to time designate. 173 ARTICLE VI THE DIRECTOR SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum, who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im- mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com- mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force. SECTION 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum— Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology—each under the charge of a Chief Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart- ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum. SECTION 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution in such number as the Board may direct. ARTICLE VII THE AUDITOR SECTION 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII COMMITTEES SECTION 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building, Auditing, Pension, and Executive. SECTION 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem- bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of the absence or disability of the Chairman. SECTION 8. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by ballot at the Annual Meeting. SECTION 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com- mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum. In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com- mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee. 174 SECTION 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora- tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name of a nominee selected by it. SECTION 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con- struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum purposes. SECTION 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom- mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi- tures stated are authorized. SECTION 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account- ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken place. SECTION 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board. SECTION 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com- mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board. ARTICLE IX NOMINATING COMMITTEE SECTION 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi- nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting in January. ARTICLE X SECTION 1. Whenever the word ‘‘Museum”’ is employed in the By-Laws of the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books, and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa- tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses, and all scientific and maintenance activities. SECTION 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting. fs) Sama ee be Eee Ua Th bf 8 Lda 1 aay 9 ab Shur & “re eee tae at aga RNA RE eR At Ee eS ST NE RE i TH TF em ee GOLDEN ANNIVERSARY YEAR OlP SIUNNIUSYC ISIBIUD) ANS PRESIDENT OEE vise UM ns cy o Paar 3 : z : 7 | ‘ it iy) “ ANNUAL REPORT w709 _ Chicago Natural Fistory Museum He JOHN P. WILSON 1877—1959 Member of the Board of Trustees since 1932 Member of the Executive Committee and Finance Committee Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees fOr Wine Maske Woe, CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM 1960 te ee ee ee ee ee ee 7 i a Beal em i eee 4 a ead ES OF AMERICA Y MUSEUM PRESS PRINTED IN THE UNITED § BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTO “2 ee Se eed Contents PAGE FORMER MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES............. 10 HORNMEREORHICMR Senn uGrgas ye tee ee a ee ae a BOAR DIORMURUSTEESSIG5I 6 Geo ee we Be ow se 2 12 IL ASTE OIF SPATE TIEN, oe See I I el a ne NEBORMOReDHEIOTRECTOR: 4.5 205 2 ek Fe Be 2 SOOCa LENGE sh a kee ee SOS TA, LOD ONES 5G aa es) ae ae ne en ne Re m5) Scania C Nancesmey nary ewe hres Ah Mn age il ah eg Volunteers .. . Si eee dee oS MISTI cs Da Re GO pg NC ee Lane 2A 0 Trustees and Oncor een LIN Wie LE ery a sa ic me Ree yA 6 Attendance. . . iy aot eahia RNY Scat Ae AC La eh aetna iA In: Lecture Programs for ‘Adults Be SANE eG AS: James Nelson and Anna Louise Remarovernd) Houndation RE oa cee eo) shee Ne ie clandssPublic Schooleixtension», 2955... 4... 2. 33 Mlemilpers@eNN Gls wre ee te ee ae pe Elo So) Se, BA Membership .. . een ee es cee a OA Expeditions and Field Taine f in 1959 re tape TN es SEDs a a ee a a er MERE 0 Gifts tothe Museum . . ATS | ves PE! Doe AOS ti tee te ena A a ag en RARE ORE as Department of Ruriropolocs) a er ra ee epee arr akong es CNY nc hls a AND DepantimentrofemOtamygr ee yt) ad ee es ey i a eS DeparsmentoinGeologyay. 6 Wks mB Ee as eee os ee BY DepartmenttoleAo0ologys fe yii. a8 Boa i ke ee cea OT Library of the Museum .. . SET iit ne ehh SMe om 2 J Se) Co-operation with Other natenttoms Feet nea Hie eo ten > J ReneS By Scientific:and Professional-societies . ..... .:...=.. 5s... Gf EU CMVElAGIONSHNre yp serls eo eee me a eo ow ee OS Motion Pictures. .. . ee eh eR A leer ly Meh. oes Wile ober cay her an OO Cafeteria and iegemnlbreerorra a eee al alg He Mea Wiel Se emt ee ie OS Rhocography,andmillustration™ (24). 2 66 2 a eee oe 2 98 The Book Shop... . aR eee Moe le ee amd fk sO ee Nr Publications and emis Meese Sy Ar uate”. es A ARS Ce ROS Maintenance, Construction, and Dhyhacentine Shh eee SON SEED, Aumann aman ray) |) MctendanceandsDoor Receipts! . 2 2 2 24.5 2 sa see ss LT bimancialeStatementSs = 465° 8 peo ee a ee es ee 2 INCCESSIONS PUG 5 Omar y eae Gh ty aes a ea ee ee OU eS MEEMIBERSEOR HEP IVGUSHUMP eye) 2 4 0. 8. oe oe Bee Sao ee oe 4 126 IR EWelactOnsp amen mmr hy teen hy rei aWiah Ae a le ee DG FlomonanvalViembens) ota a) eo SR A ae ee ek ke ZO IPENAROINS 5 4 6 banks set ngs RN koe Vee NE Sane feed, | NM, RR Tae aa aE MMOD | 21 63 Corresponding Members Pe ee eae as as mr a A Che aeiel C LG _— a "6 atic Aas SM Sana ® & shee ‘ie ENE ; , i TS a ¢€ q * 4 ih 7.’ MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM (CONTINUED) Contributors Corporate Members . Life Members ...... Non-Resident Life Members Associate Members ae Ne Non-Resident Associate Members . Sustaining Members . Annual Members ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AMENDED By-LAWS PAGE . 12y » £28 . i29 . Toil . 182 . 147 . 147 . 149 Wha > ie Illustrations PAGE HonnelLAVWhlsone Siu —1959" 2 8 2 8 ee |. s ) OFRONTISPIECE iNonchwemeranceof Museum 5 5. 3 2 2 ee ee te ew ee ee! OD HloodliemuncaohevViuseumes 2 50295 Gy ss ee ee es se 6 ZO ies aie ee ee ee ke ke Ew BDA Ay RU SCUIMIME XO LOLCE Smear So Altay A a cl es a At ae Be ee ee SO CHM eCT SMe NTS: tenn ke) Ueki AC ee BD EROMZCR DSC mn aN A iowa tioe im Se yy eR ek Re a 18S OUCCT\ Mrmr au nr Ok Lee ee Los ae at AAO BAC ial k) |: One A ete ee ie hy ee ek SO es a) Be 4S [EO PP eer eer oir 6 ee Mn ee ke ey ee ae AB SHadowomneathemtmounres! A8e Me se ek eB Re ee we we 648 ulleta@ ollectiOnen eumaucery ey SA a. yes i une hom eo i 4S D0 Eyoramicalelcel ari nee ale lk, ee aes got Oo By ww Wee eo ee 882 lallgofeNorth American Drees 4... 6. 2 1. es es eh 8D Dike OStCUs main Miran er esr tar my et A 8S MOSSES amie er Tee ae OSs a eo gk a veo GL ImisheGiant Deer... 2 6. be a OEP eh etn) ona cg, “OS MOO Vm ldaduripSee en ae Ak ek Se es oe oe Bow ee 6G Pipa WME rAGICL sis go ee ye ae pee es Fn Ue | BES eS ame te AIT Sata A AN hel Sale eS Oh i ee ES PSTOCING » 41g GP nage SOLE gee er ee BOSSI SCS Menem me en dene Gert Al 2) nee Ub la 2 i! eva a oy yo BA SiD@@Iall IDO Ae Ce dee ual tet pes cen I ee an el sR wie an Oe en em Paraiso owen meme ee Behe Ak 5 We oa a) eg OB Slain eee) WE nS Bt ee a as cea ee OT “Wee SUAGCL gg, hs ag a ee Re oe ee 1) NORTH ENTRANCE OF CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM (FORMERLY FIELD MUSEUM) ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE Sc ett bee Former Members of the Board of Trustees GEORGE E. ADAMS,* 1893-1917 OWEN F. ALDIs,* 1893-1898 ALLISON V. ARMOUR,* 18938-1894 EDWARD E. AYER,* 1893-1927 JOHN C. BLACK,* 1893-1894 WATSON F. BLAIR,* 1894-1928 LEOPOLD E. BLOCK,* 19386-1952 JOHN BORDEN, 1920-1938 M. C. BULLOCK,* 18938-1894 DANIEL H. BURNHAM,* 1893-1894 Harry E. BYRAM,* 1921-1928 WILLIAM J. CHALMERS,* 1894-1938 BOARDMAN CONOVER,* 1940-1950 RICHARD T. CRANE, JR.,* 1908-1912 1921-1931 D.C. DAVIES,* 1922-1928 GEORGE R. DAVIS,* 1893-1899 ALBERT B. DICK, JR.,* 19386-1954 JAMES W. ELLSWORTH,* 1893-1894 CHARLES B. FARWELL,* 1893-1894 HOWARD W. FENTON,* 1941-1951 HENRY FIELD,* 1916-1917 MARSHALL FIELD, JR.,* 1899-1905 MARSHALL FIELD III,* 1914-1956 ERNEST R. GRAHAM,* 1921-1936 FRANK W. GUNSAULUS,* 1893-1894 1918-1921 ALBERT W. HARRIS,* 1920-1941 HarRLow N. HIGINBOTHAM,* 1894-1919 EmIL G. HIRSCH,* 18938-1894 * deceased 10 CHARLES L. HUTCHINSON,* 1893-1894 HUNTINGTON W. JACKSON,* 1894-1900 ARTHUR B. JONES,* 1894-1927 CHAUNCEY KEEP,* 1915-1929 WILLIAM V. KEELEY,* 1929-1932 GEORGE MANIERRE,* 1894-1924 CHARLES H. MARKHAM,* 1924-1930 Cyrus H. McCormicxk,* 1894-1936 CHARLES A. McCuLiocn,* 1936-1945 JOHN BARTON PAYNE,* 1910-1911 GEORGE F’. PorRTER,* 1907-1916 FREDERICK H. RAWSON,* 1927-1935 NORMAN B. REAM,* 1894-1910 GEORGE A. RICHARDSON,* 1930-1957 JOHN A. ROCHE,* 1893-1894 THEODORE ROOSEVELT, JR.,* 1938-1944 MARTIN A. RYERSON,* 1893-1932 FRED W. SARGENT,* 1929-1939 STEPHEN C. SIMMs,* 1928-1937 JAMES SIMPSON,* 1920-1939 FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF,* 1902-1921 ALBERT A. SPRAGUE,* 1910-1946 SILAS H. STRAWN,* 1924-1946 EDWIN WALKER,* 1893-1910 ALBERT H. WETTEN,* 1939-1953 LESLIE WHEELER,* 1934-1937 NORMAN WILLIAMS,* 1894-1899 JOHN P. WILSON,* 1932-1959 WILLIAM WRIGLEY, JR.,* 1919-1931 Former Officers * deceased PRESIDENTS ED DWARD EM Aina ene see a et S941 898 HARLOW N. HIGINBOTHAM*. ..... .. . 1898-1908 FIRST NCAR TING ACE VERSONGI NT ne eee ee S94 1982 VICE-PRESIDENTS ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* . . 1933-1946 MARSHALL FIELD III* . 1946-1956 SECOND NORMAN B. REAM* . 1894-1902 SE RESIDENTS MARSHALL FIELD, JR.* . eet 9021905 STANLEY FIELD . 1906-1908 WATSON F. BLAIR®* . . . 1909-1928 ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* . . 1929-1932 JAMES SIMPSON* . . 1933-1939 SILAS H. STRAWN* . . 1940-1946 ALBERT B. DICK, JR.* . 1946-1951 HENRY P. ISHAM . 1952-1953 SAMUEL INSULL, JR. , ie! HuGHSTON M. McBAIN . 1955-1956 THIRD ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* BUS VASY-As) EE ERESIDENTS JAMES SIMPSON* . . 1929-1932 ALBERT W. HARRIS* . . 1933-1941 ALBERT B. DICck, JR.* . 1942-1946 SAMUEL INSULL, JR. . 1946-1953 SECRETARIES RALPH METCALF SOA GEORGE MANIERRE* . . 1894-1907 FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF* . 1907-1921 D. C. DAVIES* . 1921-1928 STEPHEN C. SIMMS* . 1928-1937 TREASURERS BYRON L. SMITH* . 1894-1914 DIRECTORS FREDERICK J. N. SKIFF* . 1893-1921 D. C. DAVIES* . 1921-1928 STEPHEN C. SIMMS* . 1928-1937 I] BOARD OE UR USES var OFFICERS BOARD OF TRUSTEES COMMITTEES WZ STANLEY FIELD, President HuGHSTON M. McBAIN, First Vice-President WALTHER BUCHEN, Second Vice-President JOSEPH N. FIELD, Third Vice-President SOLOMON A. SMITH, Treasurer CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Secretary JOHN R. MILLAR, Assistant Secretary LESTER ARMOUR HENRY P. ISHAM SEWELL L. AVERY WILLIAM V. KAHLER Wm. McCormick BLAIR HuUGHSTON M. McBAIN WALTHER BUCHEN J. ROSCOE MILLER CHESSER M. CAMPBELL WILLIAM H. MITCHELL WALTER J. CUMMINGS JOHN T. PIRIB, JR. JOSEPH N. FIELD CLARENCE B. RANDALL MARSHALL FIELD, JR. JOHN G. SEARLE STANLEY FIELD SOLOMON A. SMITH SAMUEL INSULL JR., LouIs WARE JOHN P. WILSON* Executive—Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Joseph N. Field, Wm. McCormick Blair, Hughston M. McBain, John P. Wilson,* Henry P. Isham, Marshall Field, Jr. Finance—Solomon A. Smith, John P. Wilson,* Walter J. Cummings, Walther Buchen, Henry P. Isham, Wm. McCormick Blair, John G. Searle Building—Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Lester Armour, Louis Ware Auditing—Wm. McCormick Blair, Clarence B. Randall, Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware Pension—Hughston M. McBain, Sewell L. Avery, John G. Searle, John T. Pirie, Jr. * deceased LIST OB Sivas ae CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Se.D., LL.D., Director JOHN R. MILLAR, Deputy Director E. LELAND WEBBER, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Executive Assistant DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY PAUL S. MARTIN, Ph.D., Chief Curator DONALD COLLIER, Ph.D., Curator, South American Archaeology and Ethnology GEORGE I. QuimBy, A.M., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology JOHN B. RINALDO, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Archaeology KENNETH STARR, Ph.D., Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology ROLAND W. Forcs, Ph.D., Curator, Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology PuILuip H. Lewis, M.A., Assistant Curator, Primitive Art ALFREDO EVANGELISTA, A.B., Thomas J. Dee Fellow, Anthropology* HOSHIEN TCHEN, Ph.D., Consultant, East Asian Collection ALLEN S. Liss, A.B., Custodian of Collections ALFRED LEE ROWELL, Dioramist GUSTAF DALSTROM, Artist WALTER BOYER, B.F.A., Ceramic Restorer WALTER C. REESE, Preparator VIRGINIA B. Stross, A.B., Departmental Secretary ROBERT J. BRAIDWOOD, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory FAY-COOPER COLE, Ph.D., Se.D., LL.D., Research Associate, Malaysian Ethnology A. L. KROEBER, Ph.D., Research Associate, American Archaeology J. ERIC THOMPSON, Dipl.Anth.Camb., Research Associate, Central American Archaeology DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY THEODOR JUST, Ph.D., Chief Curator B. E. DAHLGREN, D.M.D., Curator Emeritus J. FRANCIS MACBRIDE, Curator, Peruvian Botany JOHN W. THIERET, Ph.D., Curator, Economic Botany C. EARLE SMITH, JR., Ph.D., Associate Curator, Vascular Plants J. S. DASTON, Sc.D., Assistant, Botany ROBERT J. REICH, Custodian, Herbarium EMIL SELLA, Curator of Exhibits * resigned 13) DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (CONTINUED) SAMUEL H. GROVE, JR., Artist-Preparator FRANK Boryca, Technician WALTER HUEBNER, Preparator DEAN RANDALL, Artist EDITH M. VINCENT, A.B., Research Librarian DoroTHY GIBSON, Departmental Secretary fH}, P. KiLuip, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany RocErRS McVaAuacu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vascular Plants DONALD RICHARDS, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany EARL E. SHERFF, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany HANFORD TIFFANY, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany MARGERY C. CARLSON, Ph.D., Associate, Botany ARCHIE F.. WILSON, Associate, Wood Anatomy DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY SHARAT K. Roy, Ph.D., Chief Curator ALBERT W. ForSLEV, M.S., Associate Curator, Mineralogy BERTRAM G. WOODLAND, B.Sc., Associate Curator, Petrology HARRY HE. CHANGNON, B.S., Curator of Exhibits HENRY HORBACK, Assistant HENRY U. TAYLOR, Preparator RAINER ZANGERL, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Reptiles ROBERT H. DENISON, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes WILLIAM D. TURNBULL, Assistant Curator, Fossil Mammals DAVID TECHTER, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates EUGENE S. RICHARDSON, JR., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates GEORGE LANGFORD, Ph.B., Curator, Fossil Plants ORVILLE L. GILPIN, Chief Preparator, Fossils RONALD J. LAMBERT, Preparator MAIDI WIEBE, Artist EVELYN SHAHROCH, Departmental Secretary ERNST ANTEVS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology ALBERT A. DAHLBERG, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates ERIK N. KJELLESVIG-WAERING, B.Sc., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates EVERETT C. OLSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates BRYAN PATTERSON, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates R. H. WHITFIELD, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants VIOLET WHITFIELD, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants 14 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY AUSTIN L. RAND, Ph.D., Chief Curator PHILIP HERSHKOVITZ, M.S., Curator, Mammals KARL KOOPMAN, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Mammals EMMET R. BLAKE, M.S., Curator, Birds MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR., A.B., Associate Curator, Birds ROBERT F.. INGER, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles HyYMEN Marx, B.S., Assistant, Reptiles LOREN P. Woops, A.B., Curator, Fishes PEARL SONODA, Assistant, Fishes RUPERT L. WENZEL, B.A., Curator, Insects HEnry S. DyBas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects AUGUST ZIEMER, Assistant, Insects Fritz HAAS, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus, Lower Invertebrates ALAN SOLEM, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates ERNEST J. RoScoE, M.S., Assistant, Lower Invertebrates D. DwicuT DaAvIs, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy PHYLLIS WADE, B.S., Assistant SOPHIE ANDRIS, Osteologist CARL W. COTTON, Taxidermist DOMINICK VILLA, Tanner Mario VILLA, Assistant Taxidermist PETER ANDERSON, Assistant Taxidermist JOSEPH B. KRSTOLICH, Artist RuTH ANDRIS, Departmental Secretary GREGORIO BONDAR, Research Associate, Insects RUDYERD BOULTON, B.S., Research Associate, Birds ALFRED E. EMERSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects HARRY HOOGSTRAAL, M.S., Research Associate, Insects CH’ENG-CHAO LIU, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles ORLANDO PARK, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects CLIFFORD H. PopE, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles CHARLES H. SEEVERS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects R. M. STRONG, Ph.D., Research Associate, Anatomy ROBERT TRAUB, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects ALEX K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects LUIS DE LA TORRE, M.S., Associate, Mammals MARION GREY, Associate, Fishes WALDEMAR MEISTER, M.D., Associate, Anatomy EDWARD M. NELSON, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes Harry G. NELSON, B.Sc., Associate, Insects KARL PLATH, Associate, Birds Dioscoro S. RABoR, M.S., Associate, Birds 15 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (CONTINUED) LILLIAN A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects ELLEN T. SMITH, Associate, Birds ROBERT L. FLEMING, Ph.D., Field Associate GEORG HAas, Ph.D., Field Associate FREDERICK J. MEDEM, Sc.D., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION RICHARD A. MARTIN, B.S., Curator ALMON COOLEY, Assistant Preparator MARVIN RABE, Assistant Preparator BERTHA M. PARKER, M.S., Research Associate JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN’S LECTURES Miri1AmM Woop, M.A., Chief DOLLA Cox, A.B. MARIE SvosBopA, M.A. ELLEN MILLER HARRIET SMITH, M.A. MARYL ANDRE, B.S. EDITH FLEMING, M.A. THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Administration MeEtTA P. HOWELL, B.L.S., Librarian M. EILEEN Rocourt, M.A., Associate Librarian MARIAN CHRISTENSEN, A.A., Secretary Classification and Cataloguing WILLIAM P. FAWCETT, B.A. ANDRE NITECKI, B.A.* Boris IVANOV, Dipl.Law Reference EUGENIA BERNOFF Accessions, Binding, Stacks GEORGE STOSIUS, M.E. CONSTANTIN GLOBA, Dipl.Eng. q on leave * resigned 16 ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS LILLIAN A. Ross, Ph.B., Scientific Publications MARTHA H. MULLEN, B.A., Assistant HELEN ATKINSON MAcMInn, A.M., Miscellaneous Publications PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL H. B. HARTE PATRICIA MCAFEE HUFFMAN, B.A., Associate* MARILYN JINDRICH, B.S., Assistant DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS GLORIA PAGANO, in charge Mary H. RyAv, Assistant ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS SUSANMARY CARPENTER, B.A., Secretary to the Director MARION G. GORDON, B.S., Registrar RAYMOND A. N. GOMES, Assistant Recorder HILDA NORDLAND, Assistant Recorder JEANNETTE FORSTER, Assistant Recorder ACCOUNTING MARION K. HOFFMANN, Auditor ELEANOR SHEFFNER, Bookkeeper ROBERT E.. BRUCE, Purchasing Agent THE BOOK SHOP JANE COMISKEY, B.A., Manager JESSIE DUDLEY, Assistant MARION A. KRATKY, B.A., Secretary DIVISION OF ILLUSTRATION E. JOHN PFIFFNER, Staff Artist MARION PAHL, B.F.A., Staff Illustrator * resigned DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY JOHN BAYALIS, Photographer HOMER V. HOLDREN, Assistant CLARENCE B. MITCHELL, B.A., Research Associate, Photography DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES JOHN MOYER, in charge DIVISION OF PRINTING RAYMOND H. HALLSTEIN, SR., in charge HAROLD M. GRUTZMACHER, Assistant DIVISION OF MAINTENANCE JAMES R. SHOUBA, Superintendent GusTAV A. NOREN, Assistant Superintendent DIVISION OF ENGINEERING WILLIAM E. LAKE, Chief Engineer LEONARD CARRION, Assistant Chief Engineer THE GUARD FRANK C. JENSIK, Captain 18 BRILLIANT NEW FLOODLIGHTING OF WHITE-MARBLE MUSEUM BUILDING ON NEXT PAGE Annual Report of the Director To the Trustees: I have the honor to present a report of the operation of the Museum for the year ending December 31, 1959. This was probably the year of greatest impact upon the people of Chicago by the Museum since its early beginnings. Chicagoans were made more aware of what the Museum is, what it does, and what it has to offer the public than ever before because there were more special events, more special exhibits, and more innovations than in previous years, and the people of Chicago responded to these attractions. The silhouette illumination of the exterior of this white-marble building every night since June 16 along with other public buildings in the Chicago park system has drawn particular and favorable atten- tion (see facing page and page 107). During the summer the Museum remained open to visitors a number of evenings beyond the normal hours, particularly on the evenings when public concerts were held in the Grant Park bandshell (see pages 25 and 98). Toward the end of the year, evening chamber-music concerts once a month were in- augurated in the Museum’s James Simpson Theatre (see page 28). During the period of the Pan American Games and the Festival of the Americas, the Museum presented a special exhibit of American Indian art in which the entire western hemisphere from Alaska to Patagonia was represented (see page 25). Although the basis of this exhibit consisted of specimens in the Museum’s collection, pieces of 7h special interest from other institutions also were displayed. In No- vember and December the centennial of the publication of Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species was celebrated with a special exhibit of Darwiniana in Stanley Field Hall (see page 25). In addition, many new permanent exhibits were added in the Museum’s four departments—Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology (see pages 51, 57, 65, and 76). The research collections of the Museum were also increased nota- bly by the acquisition of the Fred Button Collection of mollusks, the Dr. E. H. Taylor Collection of amphibians and reptiles, and a choice collection of marine shells from Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel. Generous and valuable gifts from many other friends of the Museum are listed at the end of this Report among the accessions that were received in our scientific departments (see also pages 47, 54, 64, and 72). Of unusual interest is a Maori tiki presented by Captain and Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller (see page 43). The Museum is deeply indebted to its friends whose generosity has added immeasurably to its collec- tions and to its funds. As usual, the Museum earried on its full program of scientific research and field work in various parts of the world. Expeditions worked in the Belgian Congo, Panama, Nepal, the Philippines, Malaya, Egypt, and Colombia and in the waters of the West Indies as well as in the United States and Canada (see page 36). It is significant that we now list most of these trips on our records as “field trips’ rather than as “expeditions.” “Expedition” carries with it the idea of long journeys and of finding a way over unknown terrain, a concept now almost obsolete. On our field trips now we can be rushed to the other side of the globe by airplane, we can plan our investigations with the aid of good maps, and often we can collaborate with resident naturalists. Though exploration in a geographical sense is a thing of the past, we are still exploring on the frontiers of knowledge, seeking new information about life and its manifestations. Our unique function as a museum dictates that much of our research must start with collecting specimens. Soundtrek, a system for radio-guided tours of exhibits, has been installed in six exhibition halls. Similar systems have been in use at the American Museum of Natural History (New York) and the National Gallery of Art (Washington, D.C.) long enough to establish the utility of the device as a means of making museum visits more instructive and interesting for the individual. After several months of trial and experimentation to overcome technical difficulties, an operational multichannel system was attained at the end of the year. Now it is possible for Museum visitors to rent a small portable radio Dj receiver and, while viewing the exhibits, hear an interesting and informative recorded commentary (lasting about thirty minutes) by the curator in charge of the particular hall. Shorter talks of about ten minutes, which may be selected instead by visitors who wish a quick survey, were prepared by members of the Raymond Founda- tion staff because they are best acquainted with the interests of the casual visitor. Eighteen or twenty halls will eventually have the Soundtrek in- stallation. The first to be equipped are the halls of American Mammals (16), Reptiles, Amphibians, and Insects (18), Habitat Groups of Birds (20), Prairie and Woodland Indians (5), Ancient Kgypt (J), and Stone Age Man (C). The multichannel radio system provides a flexibility that will permit rapid change-over to foreign language and other special kinds of commentary on Museum exhibits when an occasion justifies it. SPECIAL EVENTS Favorable notice came from the opening ceremony of the Festival of the Americas, a gala dinner and reception at the Museum at which some four hundred civic, art, and business leaders of Chicago and the consular corps of Pan American countries and of nations in Europe, Asia, and Africa were guests of the Women’s Committee of the Pan American Games. A message from President Dwight D. Eisenhower was read by Mayor Richard J. Daley, who, with Mrs. Daley, headed the reception line in Stanley Field Hall to greet the many distin- guished visitors. Simultaneously with this event the Museum was host to its Members at a preview of the special exhibit “Indian Art of the Americas” (see pages 21, 25, 51, and 95). A highlight of the evening was a chamber-music concert by mem- bers of the Grant Park Symphony Orchestra presented in James Simpson Theatre through the generosity of Mrs. J. Dennis Freund, of the Women’s Committee. This brought commendation from Chi- cago’s music critics, who lauded the concert as the finest musical event of the Festival and were enthusiastic over the Theatre as “the city’s finest auditorium for chamber music.”’ The enthusiasm thus engendered led to another series of events: Mrs. Freund organized the Free Concerts Foundation, Inc., and formed the Festival String Quartet, headed by Sidney Harth, concertmaster of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, for a season of concerts that opened at the Museum on December 9 and will continue with a concert each month through April, 1960 (see page 21). 23 MASK NOOTKA VANCOUVER ISLAND HEIGEGs 32 INCHES DISPLAYED IN SPECIAL EXHIBIT INDIAN ART OF THE AMERICAS SPECIAL EXHIBITS Of the nine special exhibits displayed during the year several were of unusual interest and beauty. One of these was the first public showing of objects from the famed Fuller Collection of ethnological material from the South Seas under the title “Panorama of the Pacific’ (see page 51). The exhibit was planned especially for Mem- bers’ Night, May 8 (see page 34), so that Members would be informed about one of the Museum’s greatest acquisitions. After its initial display in Stanley Field Hall until the middle of July, the exhibit was moved to Hall 18 until the middle of October. Similarly the exhibit “Indian Art of the Americas,” designed to celebrate the Festival of the Americas in connection with the Third Pan American Games, far surpassed in excellence and beauty what one would expect to find in a temporary display (see pages 21, 23, and 51). It brought together for the first time outstanding examples of the major Indian art styles of the past 2,500 years, and popular interest inspired its showing until October 28 (from July 30). “The Music Makers,” an exhibit of exotic musical instruments prepared as an attraction for July and August (when the Museum was open on evenings of Grant Park concerts, see page 21), seems to have filled a long-felt and continuing need and so will be kept on view as long as suitable space remains to display it. “‘Peoples and Places in India,” an exhibit of photographs and miniature sculp- tures collected by John Moyer while on leave from the Museum to serve as Consul of the United States at Calcutta, was placed on dis- play on October 1 to add interest to the fall illustrated-lecture series, especially the program on India that was presented by Mr. Moyer. The Museum observed the centennial of the publication of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by a special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall explaining the meaning of natural selection and some of the evidence for it (see page 76). The concept of evolution is dominant in the thinking of present-day naturalists; hence the utility of the exhibit outlives the occasion that brought it to being. The exhibit is being continued through the early spring months of 1960 especially for use by the Raymond Founda- tion staff and those young people who are candidates for the Mu- seum Discoverers’ Club (see page 31). An exhibit on the genetics of of the domestic fowl was lent by the De Kalb (Illinois) Agricultural Association and exhibited in Hall 18 during the Darwin exhibit. The annual exhibits of nature photography, of amateur hand- crafted gems and jewelry, and of drawings by students in the School of the Art Institute of Chicago added variety and interest. 2») STAFF OF THE MUSEUM At his own request Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, was made Curator Emeritus of Lower Invertebrates. Dr. Alan Solem, Assistant Curator of Lower Invertebrates, was advanced to Curator, and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., Assistant Curator of Birds, was advanced to Associate Curator. Appointments during the year were: Miss Marian Christensen, Secretary, Library; Miss Marilyn Jindrich, Assistant, Public Rela- tions; Dr. Karl Koopman, Assistant Curator of Mammals; Dean Randall, Artist, Department of Botany; Robert J. Reich, Custodian of the Herbarium; Ernest J. Roscoe, Assistant, Division of Lower Invertebrates; and Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants. Resignations during the year were: Alfredo Evangelista, Thomas J. Dee Fellow in Anthropology; Mrs. Patricia McAfee Huffman, Associate, Public Relations; and André Nitecki, Cataloguer in the Library. James Barry, veteran Sergeant of the Guard, retired after seventeen years of service. I record with deep regret the death on January 16 of Frederick Burr, Division of Printing; the death on April 12 of John Roberts, Division of Maintenance; and the death on December 16 of Miss Rose J. Watson, a pensioner. VOLUNTEER WORKERS The Museum thanks its volunteer workers for their help during the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates and Asso- ciates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of this Report. Other volunteers are: Miss Lynn Beach, Thomas Brodene, Miss Barbara Bruckner, Walther H. Buchen, C. Boyd Bumzahem, Teddy Czyzewicz, Miss Margot Donald, Michael Duever, Robert Elliott, Miss Patricia R. Falkenburg, John Gedgaudas, Mrs. Dorothy Gould, Mrs. Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Mrs. Esther Hermitte, Harold Hinds, John Kresinske, Mrs. Peggy Litten, Fred Matejcek, Michael Moore, Mrs. Glen Nellis, Thomas Olechowski, Thomas O’ Neill, Philip Porzel, George Semmelman, Miss Margaret Shurrager, Douglas E. Tibbitts, John Veriga, and Mrs. Adele Woods. Boris Ivanov, of the Library staff, who has been working on a reduced-hour basis, became so deeply interested in the work he was doing that he also worked many extra days as a volunteer. Our volunteers assisted in various divisions of the Museum’s scientific departments. 26 ROSTERS AND OFFICERS It will be no surprise to Members of the Museum that Stanley Field was elected at the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees to serve as President of the Museum for the fifty-first consecutive year. In recognition of his years of service to civic institutions of Chicago, particularly to this Museum, Northwestern University at its com- mencement ceremonies held on June 15 conferred the honorary de- gree of Doctor of Laws on Mr. Field. This well-merited honor for his service to the people of Chicago in directing an outstanding educational and research institution was widely acclaimed. All other officers of the Museum were also re-elected: Vice- Presidents Hughston M. McBain, Walther Buchen, and Joseph N. Field and Treasurer Solomon A. Smith, Secretary Clifford C. Gregg, and Assistant Secretary John R. Millar. Members of the Board of Trustees were saddened by the death on July 26 of John P. Wilson, a Trustee of the Museum since 19382. His fellow Trustees adopted the following resolution in his memory: JOHN P. WILSON 1877-1959 “News of the death of John P. Wilson on July 26, 1959, was received with profound sorrow and a deep sense of personal loss by all mem- bers of the Board of Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum. Mr. Wilson joined the Board of Trustees in 1932 and was elected the next year to the Finance Committee and the Executive Com- mittee. Huis wise counsel, deep interest in the work of the Museum and in the welfare of its employees, and his sound business judg- ment aided materially in the progress of this institution. “Prominent in the affairs of the City of Chicago, he was senior partner of Wilson & Mcllvaine, attorneys, and served on the board of directors of many widely known corporations, including Marshall Field and Company, the International Harvester Company, the First National Bank of Chicago, the Harris Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago, the United States Trust Company of New York, and the General Electric Company. His unusual talents were made avail- able also to the board of trustees of the University of Chicago, the Newberry Library, and the Children’s Memorial Hospital, of which he served many years as president. Dy), “A graduate of Williams College, he served many years on that institution’s board of trustees, his outstanding service being rewarded in 1953 by the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws. ““While we feel heavily the loss of his guidance and counsel, we feel even more deeply our personal loss of his friendship and his warm personality. “Therefore, be it resolved that this expression of our high appreci- ation of his outstanding qualities and our sorrow at his death be permanently preserved in the records of the Board of Trustees of the Museum. ‘And be it further resolved that our deep sympathy be conveyed to the members of his family and that a copy of this resolution be sent to his widow.” ATTENDANCE Attendance increased in 1959 to 1,075,426, a gain of 26,025 over 1958. It is significant that the increase occurred in the latter part of the year, probably as a cumulative result of the Museum’s many activi- ties (December alone showed an increase in attendance of 19,500 persons). The increase was primarily on weekends, with the total of paid admissions declining slightly under that of the previous year. Increased parking facilities made it possible for visitors to attend the Museum despite inadequate public transportation. LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS The 111th and 112th series of free Illustrated Lectures for adults were presented in James Simpson Theatre of the Museum on Sat- urday afternoons during March, April, October, and November. The wide variety of subject-matter ranged from India and the Philippines to Patagonia and Colorado. ‘Wildlife in Deep Freeze’ was presented by Carl Eklund of the United States Fish and Wild- life Service, and Captain Finn Ronne’s lecture “Probing Antarctica”’ revealed scientists in action during the International Geophysical Year. The Iron Curtain and the Bamboo Curtain have closed various sections of the earth, particularly Asia, to travel and photog- raphy, so that it becomes ever more difficult to present new and unusual variety in film lectures. The response of the public to the offerings of the Edward HE. Ayer Lecture Foundation was most encouraging. Attendance at the seventeen lectures totaled 16,447. 28 JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CEE DRENS EEG@RUORES The trend in recent years of greater use of museums by school groups has continued, and we offered our usual programs, tours, and motion pictures to meet this increasing demand for organized groups to visit museums as a part of schoolwork. More than 2,000 groups totaling about 78,000 children were given tours and programs, and almost 300 groups (nearly 8,000 children) were on waiting lists. Many of these groups did not come to the Museum if there were no cancella- tions. The total number of organized groups in the Museum for the year was 4,485 groups including 206,583 students (many of these groups could not be assisted by Raymond Foundation and explored the Museum by themselves). Use of the Museum by school groups has spread farther and far- ther into the suburbs and nearby towns and states. For example, the total of Chicago public, parochial, and private schools served was 742 groups with 26,261 students, the total of suburban public, pa- rochial, and private schools served was 1,237 groups with 46,863 students, and the total out-of-state attendance was 133 groups with 5,031 students. Of course the best educational program for a school group in the Museum is when one Raymond Foundation staff member can assist a group of not more than 35, but because of the great demand for services this best method often has had to be changed so that one staff member can direct and help a larger group of as many as 180. Programs therefore have been designed to help the student help him- self in his search for information in the Museum halls. Most out- standing in demand and success for this type of program were ‘‘Ancient Egypt, Our Inheritance from the Past’ (given in spring and fall 46 times to 4,247 students), ‘“‘Bird Study”’ (given in the spring 46 times to 2,792 students), and ““How Animals Adjust to Their Environment’ (given 12 times in the fall to 791 students). One of the greatest needs in this school-Museum program has been to get information and suggestions of programs to the schools and teachers to help them plan their Museum trips. Suggestions sent to all schools each September and February relate Museum programs and tours to courses of study at various grade-levels at the times needed. Often a program correlated with the course of study is of timely interest as well. An example in 1959 was ‘“‘Moon and Mete- orites’ for intermediate grades, which offered a movie “A Trip to the Moon” and a tour of our excellent meteorite exhibits. Almost ZY, NINE MUSEUM EXPLORERS WERE PRESENTED WITH COPIES OF DARWIN’S HE VOYAGE, OF HE BEAGEEY DHEVCARESGROURED IN STANLEY FIELD HALL BEFORE THE SPECIAL CENTENNIAL EXHIBIT HONORING CHARLES DARWIN WITH THEM IS JOHN R. MILLAR, DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE MUSEUM, WHO MADE THE PRESENTATIONS 1,600 students participated in this program, which was given 47 times in March. Other organized groups participated in programs especially planned for their needs, such as Boy Scout Hobby Day in January, Girl Scout intermediate-badge programs in February, Honor Days on Saturday mornings for Girl Scouts, Camp Fire Girls, Cub Scouts, and YMCA groups, and a summer program “‘Goin’ Fishin’ ” for organized groups of all kinds, such as day camps and play groups. For individual children the Museum continued its spring, fall, and summer motion-picture programs—33 were given to 20,864 chil- dren. A new activity was added in the fall on Saturday-morning motion-picture days—an exploration sheet was given to each child to direct him or her to the Museum exhibits pertinent to the movie of the day. Raymond Foundation’s looseleaf Museum Stories were distributed as usual to the children who attended the spring and fall motion-picture programs on Saturday mornings. Museum Journeys continued for individual children, with four different journey-subjects presented during the year: “Life of An- cient Seas,” “‘Goin’ Fishin’,”’ “Giant Plants,’’ and “Animals of the Ice Age.’ During the year 945 Journeys were completed and reports turned in. Awards were presented in spring and fall to boys and girls who had successfully completed Museum Journeys as follows: 38 completed a first group of four Journeys and became Museum Trav- elers; 17 completed a second group of four Journeys and became Museum Adventurers; 9 completed a third group of four Journeys and became Musuem Explorers; 18 completed a fourth group of Journeys (this takes 4 years) and became eligible for the last special Journey, which is called ““The Voyage of the Beagle’ in honor of the Darwin Centennial (see page 22). This Journey takes the Mu- seum Explorers around the Museum to see the exhibits of some of the things that Charles Darwin saw on his famous trip on the Beagle. On November 21, nine Museum Explorers were presented with copies of Darwin’s book The Voyage of the Beagle to prepare them for the Journey and were photographed in Stanley Field Hall in front of the special exhibit honoring Darwin (see facing page). The first four boys and girls who successfully completed this Journey were made charter members of the new Chicago Natural History Museum Discoverers’ Club. Club members receive a mem- bership card signed by the Director of the Museum and, among other privileges, are entitled to a bound copy of each series of Museum Stories and a subscription to the Museum’s Bulletin. A summary of activities of Raymond Foundation for the year, with attendance figures, is presented on the following page. 31 Ike GRAND TOTAL FOR RAYMOND FOUNDATION WORK 32 RAYMOND FOUNDATION ATTENDANCE FOR 1959 WORK WITH CHILDREN IN THE MUSEUM A. With school groups Groups Chicaco;pulblicaaa eae 658 Chicago parochial........ 44 Chicagosprivatesy 4 see 40 Suburban public......... LOY Suburban parochial....... 38 Suburban private........ 7 Out-of-state. 43-5 133 Total for school programs....... 2,112 B. With other children’s groups ALOUTS Only ee eee 59 Specialsprogramssa 44 JOUTNCY Stee so ee ee Children’s movies........ 33 Total for other children’s programs 136 ANOMWNL, WVOUREES WVU Mal (CNT OIDIIIIN Go ac agoccannedadob0G04000 WORK WITH ADULTS A. Tours only Colleces aks oe eee 31 Rulblicstourse ane PMT Miscellaneous............ zal POtACOUNS sete sok eee cues eo 329 B. Special programs Gollegés:. }-s34.48 ea 12 Miscellaneous............ 61 Total special programs.......... 73 TOTAL AWORKS Wile EAD WEES raene nie nee nein near aan Individuals 23,644 1,710 907 45,203 1,516 144 5,031 77,831 4,016 6,435 945 20,864 32,260 Groups 2,248 402 ——__—_, 2,650 Individuals 110,415 11,483 121,898 THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION The Museum’s extension service whereby portable exhibits of nat- ural-history material are made available to the schools of Chicago continued in operation through the year. The service consists of delivery to each school of two portable exhibits followed by two re- placements on every tenth schoolday thereafter, so that in the course of a year each school receives 34 different exhibits. The increased emphasis today on science in the schools gives the exhibits greater significance than ever before. At the beginning of the year 516 schools and other public-service institutions were receiving the exhibit-loans on schedule, and at the end of the year the lending list numbered 505. Four new schools were added during the year. Of the fifteen schools that were dropped, one was destroyed by fire, two were closed as fire hazards, nine were closed because of population shifts or for expressway land-clearance, one became inaccessible because of road reconstruction, and two asked to have the service discontinued because of disciplinary prob- lems within the schools. The two departmental trucks were on the road during 167 days of the year and traveled 11,191 miles. Breakage in circulation was moderate. Of 278 cases repaired in the shop, 22 had been broken in circulation and in only 6 of the 22 was there damage to the installations. An exhibit (short-eared owl) was stolen from an elementary school. In summer, when all of the portable exhibits were in the Museum for cleaning and storage, the catalogue numbers on some 400 of them were relettered. One new exhibit (a native wild rose) was completed in October, for which Staff Artist E. John Pfiffner painted the habitat background. Five duplicates of the exhibit will be ready early in the new year when the background paintings for them are finished. Several short trips into the field were made in order to gather the plants, soils, and environ- mental material needed in the preparation of the exhibits. Requests for the loan of specific materials reached an all-time high. Sixty-one such requests were filled, an increase of 26 over last year, and Harris Extension signed out more than 600 birdskins and mounted birds, as well as other materials such as shells, rocks and fossils, in- sects, and mammal skins. Assembling these items was more time- consuming than in past years because 40 per cent of our floorspace had to be transferred to another department, and our study-collec- tions, from which loans are selected, are now stored on the ground floor where they are less readily accessible. Sixteen of the standard portable exhibits were sent out as special loans apart from the routine lending program that is the primary function of Harris Extension. 33 MEMBERS’ NIGHT The annual Members’ Night, which was held this year on Friday evening, May 8, turned out to be the Museum’s most successful event of the kind. Ideal weather permitted 1,620 visitors to attend, this being the record attendance to date. Special features of the occasion were the first public showing of the famous Fuller Collec- tion of ethnological objects under the title ““Panorama of the Pacific” (see page 51), the newly reinstalled Hall of Meteorites and Minerals in the Department of Geology (see page 65), and the Hall of North American Trees in the Department of Botany (see page 57). Re- freshments served in Stanley Field Hall during the evening carried out the Polynesian theme of the ‘‘Panorama.”’ As usual, a chartered bus operated between State Street and Jackson Boulevard and the Fourteenth Boulevard entrance of the Museum. Many Museum visitors came early enough to begin their evening with dinner in the Museum cafeteria. MEMBERSHIP New Members of the Museum in all catagories in 1959 totaled almost 1,500, more than doubling the figure for the previous year. Losses by death, transfers, moving from the Chicago area, and cancellations reduced the net gain to 833, which is substantially better than the net gain of 219 in 1958. The membership rolls of the Museum now carry the names of 6,555 different persons com- pared with 5,722 a year ago, in addition to a substantial number of Members who are listed in more than one category of membership. Names of Contributors elected during the year by the Board of Trustees are given on page 37. Complete membership lists begin on page 126. The fees of our Life and Associate Members build up the endownment funds of the Museum, and dues paid annually are included in our operating funds. The Museum is grateful to its Members for both their interest and their support. It is with deep regret that I record the death of Dr. B. P. Georges Hochreutiner, Honorary Director of the Musée, Conservatoire, et Jardin Bontaniques and Honorary Professor of the University, Geneva, who had been a Corresponding Member of this Museum since his election by the Board of Trustees in 1933. (See page 126 for roster of Corresponding Members—scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered eminent service to the Museum.) 34 ASSISTANT TAXIDERMIST ANDERSON EXPLAINS HIS WORK HOSINTERESFEDSYOUNGI GUESTS MEMBERS’ NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS AND FIELD TRIPS IN 1959 The Museum conducted fifteen expeditions and field trips in 1959. Their work is described in this Report under the headings of the scientific departments (see page references below). Expeditions and field trips and their leaders are: DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY—Great Lakes Area Archaeological Field Trips (George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archae- ology and Ethnology, see page 44); Southwest Archaeological E'xpe- dition (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, see page 41 and following) DEPARTMENT OF Botany—Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip (Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, see page 54 and illustration on page 52) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY—Idaho Paleontological Field Trip (Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, and Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator of Fossils, see page 60); Indiana Paleontological Field Trips (Dr. Ranier Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, see page 59); Southwest Mineralogical Field Trip (Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Mineralogy, see page 62); Wyoming Paleonto- logical Field Trip (William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, see page 60) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY—Belgian Congo Zoological Expedition (Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, see page 68) ; Colombia Zoological Expedition (Kjell von Sneidern, see page 67); Co-operative Field Work with United States Fish and Wildlife Service in the West Indies (Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, see page 68); Egypt Zoological Field Trip (Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., Asso- ciate Curator of Birds, (see page 68); Great Plains Zoological Field Trip (Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, see page 67); Great Smokies Zoological Field Trip (Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator Emeritus of Lower Invertebrates, see page 67); Malaya Zoological Field Trip (D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, see page 68); Panama Zoological Field Trip (Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects, and Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, see page 67 and illustrations on page 66) 36 GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM The Museum received from the estate of the late Homer E. Sargent 200 shares of stock in the Kern County Land Co., to provide for the maintenance of the American Indian collections that he presented several years ago, and from the estate of the late Dr. Jesse R. Gerstley $4,890.48. Generous gifts were received from Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Baker, $2,000; Arnold H. Maremont, $2,500; Mr. and Mrs. Roy E. Sturtevant, $1,000; and DeWitt Van Evera, $3,300. The Johnson Foundation added $3,000 to the S. C. Johnson Fund for our con- tinuing study of waxy palms. Stanley Field, President of the Museum, gave an additional $39,832 for endowment and $2,168 for current operating expenses. Mrs. Stanley Field, a Benefactor of the Museum, added $15,000 to the Sara Carroll Field Fund; Sterling Morton added $10,000 to the Sterling Morton Endowment Fund; and Dr. Maurie L. Richardson added $1,750 to the Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund. Additions to other Special Funds were in the following amounts: $962.50 from Miss Margaret Conover for the Conover Game-bird Fund; $750 from C. Suydam Cutting for the C. Suydam Cutting Fund; $200 from Dr. Clifford C. Gregg for the Commander Frank V. Gregg Memorial Fund; $14,118.26 from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby K. Babcock for the Frederick Reynolds and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund; and $639.60 from the estate of the late Stewart J. Walpole for the Stewart J. Walpole Endowment Fund (for use of Special Funds in 1959 see page 116). Herman Waldeck gave $235 and Mr. and Mrs. Louis Ware gave $500 for budget purposes. Blair Coursen gave $200 to assist in ornithological research. Other gifts came from Hamilton Allport, Edwin C. Austin, George A. Bates, William U. Bardwell, John Borst, Jr., Peder A. Christensen, Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord Donnelley, Mrs. Jerome Fallon, Calvin E. Fentriss, Joseph N. Field, Flexible Steel Lacing Company, Brimson Grow, John Plain Foundation, MAPI Foundation, Mrs. Langdon Pearce, Philip S. Rinaldo, Jr., Melville N. and Mary F. Rothschild Fund, Mr. and Mrs. Reuben M. Schutz, and Edgar J. Uihlein, Jr. Contributors elected by the Board of Trustees are Mr. Herbert Baker, Mrs. Herbert Baker, Captain A. W. F. Fuller, Dr. Jesse R. Gerstley (posthumously), Arnold H. Maremont, George I. Qimby, and Dr. Alan Solem (for roster of Contributors see page 127). Gifts of materials received during the year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 118) and under the heading ‘“‘Accessions”’ in the re- ports of the scientific departments (see pages 47, 54, 64, and 72). 37 Under the auspices of The Karl P. Schmidt Fund (see Annual Report 1958, page 30) three students were enabled to carry on studies at the Museum. These were Robert C. Feuer of the University of Michigan, who came to study turtles in the Museum collections, John Ostrom of Beloit College, who came to study certain dinosaurs in our collections, and José M. Gallardo of Museo Nacional in Buenos Aires, who came to study South American amphibians in the Museum collections. This Fund, contributed by friends of the late Dr. Karl P. Schmidt of the Museum staff, is administered by the Museum except that grants-in-aid are awarded by a special committee that includes both Museum and non-Museum personnel and does not involve the Museum administration. An additional sum of $471.06 was turned over to the Museum in 1959 for investment. BRONZE DISC ARGENTINA DIAMETER 11.5 INCHES 38 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY POTTERY EXCAVATED IN 1959 BY SOUTHWEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION CANTEEN ABOUT A.D. 1300 TULAROSA BLACK-ON-WHITE DUCK-EFFIGY POT ABOUT A.D. 1100 RESERVE BLACK-ON-WHITE Department of Anthropology Research and Expeditions Archaeological work near Vernon, Arizona, was resumed for a fourth season by the Southwest Archaeological Expedition under the lead- ership of Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology (see page 36). He was assisted by Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, Custodian of Collections Allen S. Liss, Howard Anderson, Margaret Alder, Michael Fox, Martin Hoff- man, William Longacre, Mrs. Martha Perry, Mrs. Ruth Rinaldo, Roland Strassburger, and Mark Winter. The basic objective of anthropological and, therefore, archaeo- logical work is to explain the similarities and differences in culture patterns and the processes by which they evolved. When an an- thropologist finds similarities in patterns in widely separated cul- tures, he assumes that these may be the result of parallel invention or development, diffusion, or migration. On a smaller scale, the same problem of similarities (and differences) is met with in tracing the development of Mogollon culture and in following the move- ment of the Mogollon people from west-central New Mexico to east-central Arizona and perhaps into the area of the contemporary Zuni Indians. Excavations in 1959 were undertaken at two sites: (1) the Min- eral Creek site, on the ranch of Earl Thode, and (2) a large pueblo site, on the east bank of the Little Colorado River near Springer- ville (Arizona), on the ranch of Robert B. Hooper. The Mineral Creek site is a village of several surface rooms with masonry walls and a large depression. Six rooms were excavated. Masonry was inferior. One room included several related features: three storage bins, a firepit, and a ventilator. Most of the rooms had been provided with firepits and were therefore probably used as dwelling units. Just under the floor of one room a burial was found that yielded a duck-effigy pot and a necklace made of shell beads and many thousands of stone beads. A few hundred feet south of the pueblo was a large depression that, when excavated, proved to be a circular great kiva 9.3 meters in diameter with walls of native earth. Certain features of this structure appear to have been borrowed from the Chaco Canyon region to the north, although the hearth area, roof structure, and entrance may be Mogollon. Three burials were found within the great kiva: an adult (buried with a black-on-red pottery bowl and a plain red ‘“‘seed jar’’), an 4] adolescent, and a child. The tools of stone and bone show a con- tinuity of Mogollon tradition and technology. Snowflake black- on-white was more abundant than any other painted pottery. The conjectured date for this pueblo and great kiva is about A.D. 1100. The Museum expresses its thanks to Mr. Thode for per- mitting us to dig the site and to bring back the artifacts recovered. The major work of the expedition staff was the excavation of the large pueblo on the Hooper ranch. The Museum is grateful to Mr. and Mrs. Hooper for granting permission to dig, for help given the expedition, and for permission to ship all artifacts to the Museum for study. Two tiers of rooms were dug at right angles to one another. This was done in order to get a fair cross-section of the mound because it was impossible to excavate the whole edifice. Twenty- three rooms and two kivas were excavated. It is thought that the nucleus of the pueblo was a small one- story building of ten or fifteen rooms. Other rooms had been added later. At some time early in the life of the village many ground- floor doorways were sealed, and some time after that another archi- tectural change of major importance occurred. Ground-floor rooms were filled with dirt and rocks, roofs were removed, and then ap- proximately sixty new rooms were built on this fill with the new floors four or five feet above the ground-floor levels. The walls of the upper rooms do not coincide with the earlier lower walls but crisscross the old ones. Apparently the people who built the upper rooms desired a pueblo that was completely different from the earlier pueblo in arrangement. Few such ruins are found in the Southwest. Several hypotheses occurred to Chief Curator Martin and asso- ciates for this uncommon ground-plan. One is that, because of floods from the Colorado River, the inhabitants tried to keep out floodwaters by sealing doors. Perhaps this plan was only partially successful, and it was then necessary to raise the floor levels several feet to overcome this difficulty. But there seems to be no explana- tion for the crisscross wall-pattern. From the point of view of a modern engineer, it would have been simpler to have carried the walls straight up from bottom to top and to have kept the same general ground-plan and arrangement of parts. Since there is no temporal gap of any consequence (for example fifty years or more) nor any abrupt shift in popularity of pottery types, one cannot explain the new and different building as the caprice of newcomers. Nor can one very well postulate marauders as the cause for sealed doorways, raised floors, and crisscrossed walls. At the moment, 42 ANCIENT GREENSTONE ele” FROM THE MAORI OF NEW ZEALAND HEIGHT 8.5 INCHES FULLER COLLECTION 43 then, we have no explanation. Square stone-lined firepits were found in almost every room. Petroglyphs of animals and men were pecked into the walls of some rooms. Three kivas were found: two were excavated, but the largest was left untouched. The smaller of the two excavated was paved with well-fitted slabs. In the mouth of the ventilator tunnel (at the edge of the bench) was a horseshoe-shaped slab. The ventilator shaft was small and placed, like a round chimney, between the faces of a wall. A bench occupied about a third of the kiva on the west side. This kiva was about 4 meters square. The larger kiva also had a bench, but on the south side. In the unpaved floor just south of center was a stone-lined rectangular firepit and an ash pit, north of that a stone vault, and just beyond that a kachina kihu in the north wall of the structure. On the southern platform was a large stone bowl. This kiva measured 6.5 meters by 4.4 meters. Approximately 14,000 sherds and 1,000 tools of stone and bone were recovered from the Hooper ranch site. From the 14,000 sherds twenty-five restorable vessels have been located and are being mended. The most abundant painted pottery type (about 14 per cent of the total) was Tularosa black-on-white. Following that type and in descending order of frequency are several polychrome types. The Hooper ranch site has not been definitely dated but the conjectured time of occupation of the pueblo must have been about A.D. 1800 to 1875. Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, carried on studies of materials collected in 1956 during the archaeological expedition to Peru and supervised the drawing of maps and plans for a projected publication on this re- search. His work with Dr. A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate in American Archaeology, on Nazca pottery from Peru was brought near completion. Curator Collier did research in Mexican archae- ology in connection with the reinstallation of Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern Indians of Mexico and Central America) and prepared a paper on agriculture and civilization in Peru for presentation at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association (see page 91). George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued his research on problems of archaeology and environment in the Upper Great Lakes region. He made study trips to museums and universities in Michigan, examined collec- tions owned by individuals, and conducted field research in various areas of upper and lower Michigan (see page 36). 44 PHOTOGRAPH AND DRAWING OF RARE POTTERY BOWL (RESTORED) MASKED FIGURES MAY REPRESENT KACHINAS DATED ABOUT Ze) 1325 EXCAVATED BY SOUTHWEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION 1959 RESTORATION BY WALTER BOYER DRAWING BY GUSTAF DALSTROM i 3 H H ; i H 3 Through the kindness of Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Bissell, of Grand Rapids, Michigan, who provided transportation on their boat, Curator Quimby was able to visit an important site on an island off the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, where he made test excavations and obtained surface collections. He also made a pre- liminary archaeological survey of the north shore of Lake Michigan from Waugoshance Point to Mackinaw City and from St. Ignace to a few miles west of Manistique. Near Grand Marais, Michigan, Curator Quimby examined the locus of an Old Copper find partly covered by shifting sand-dunes in a fossil cedar-swamp high above Lake Superior. On Grand Traverse Bay at an Archaic site where surface collections were obtained he ran elevations and made test trenches in an attempt to determine the relationship of this site to the Nipissing stage of the Upper Great Lakes. The most re- warding part of his field work this year was the rediscovery of a protohistoric Woodland site in western Michigan. The Museum had acquired a large and comprehensive collection from this site, but it was without documentation and thus not scientifically use- ful. After six months of persistent inquiry that involved question- ing various people and studying old letters and newspaper files, Curator Quimby was able to learn the approximate location of this site, which had been excavated thirty-five years earlier. Then he searched the area until he found a locus containing some of the identical forms of artifacts that were in the Museum’s collection, thereby obtaining the specific location of the site. The Museum’s collection, thus documented, will provide the basis for a forthcom- ing study of Late Woodland Indians. During the year Curator Quimby completed a manuscript for a book on the archaelogy, ethnology, and geography of the Upper Great Lakes region from 11,000 B.c. to A.D. 1800, which will be published by the University of Chicago Press as a contribution of Chicago Natural History Museum. Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, carried on his research interests in Palauan social or- ganization and political change, completing one phase relating to figures of speech in kin-group terminology. Phillip H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of Primitive Art, continued research into variability of Melanesian and African art and into meaning of primitive art. Exhibition for the Division of Primitive Art was given great impetus by the decision to make Hall 2, which housed Roman and Etruscan antiquities, a hall of primitive art in which will be brought together outstanding art-objects from vari- ous primitive cultures of the world. 46 Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Eth- nology, emphasized two types of research during the year. One type, representing a broad interest, centered in the study of the origins and early history of the various east Asian civilizations from the time of the earliest archaeological evidences down to the beginning of the historic period. A second type, representing a more specialized interest, has been directed toward Chinese ink- rubbings, a subject whose study for many centuries has been pur- sued by Chinese scholars but which until very recently has been but little explored by western students. During the first part of the year Assistant Curator Rinaldo joined efforts with Chief Curator Martin in preparing a report on the excavation of Table Rock site, a large Pueblo Indian village in eastern Arizona. Analysis indicates that, although numerous trade materials were obtained and used locally, the bulk of the arti- facts are Mogollon in character and represent a continuity extend- ing back in time for some 2,000 years. From June to September Dr. Rinaldo supervised excavations for the Southwest Archaeolog- ical Expedition (see page 41), and after his return he continued his analysis of materials that was initiated in the field. Accessions—Anthropology The most notable accession within the area of Oceanic collections was an extremely fine neck pendant (hei tiki) of greenstone from New Zealand. This exceptionally large Maori ornament, one of the finest specimens of its kind, was presented to the Museum by Captain and Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller of London, England. The Fuller t7k2 is now a part of the extensive Fuller Collection of archae- ological and ethnological materials from the Pacific acquired by the Museum in 1958 (see Annual Report 1958, page 21). Another outstanding addition to the Oceanic collections is an inlaid shield from the Solomon Islands. This exceedingly rare specimen (ac- quired by exchange with Raymond Wielgus) is one of three known shields of its type. The other two are in British museums. Of materials received in the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology during the year, one of the most interesting is a set of beautifully colored Chinese shadow puppets. These figures, which date possibly from the 18th century, include several rare pieces, among which are a handsome red bat (symbol of happi- ness), several city gates, Chinese-style furniture, and a large horse drawing a covered cart. Besides these puppets, which were the 47 RARE AND VIVIDLY COLORED DONKEY-SKIN FIGURES FOR THE CHINESE SHADOW THEATRE (BAT IS ABOUT 12 INCHES ACROSS) POSSIBLY FROM THE 18TH CENTURY gift of Miss Edna H. Bahr, we were pleased to receive a complete fine-quality costume of a Manchurian lady from Mrs. Joel Baker and a string of ancient and very rare stone and glass beads (found in a tomb in southwest China) from Dr. David C. Graham, a Museum Contributor. Other materials received by the Depart- ment of Anthropology are listed at the end of this Report. Care of the Collections—Anthropology The work of cleaning, checking, and moving the South American collection into Room 35 was completed by Custodian Liss under the direction of Curator Collier. Assisting in this project during the year were Miss Ann Levin (Museum Fellow), Alfredo Evange- lista (Thomas J. Dee Fellow), and Robert G. Axelrod (Antioch College student). Work was continued in checking and rearrang- ing the Mexican collection that is being moved into the same store- room. Expansion and reorganization of the study collection of textiles of the world was continued. Assistant Howard Anderson moved the Andaman and Nicobar Island collections from the Pa- cific Research Laboratory into the India—Southeast Asia storeroom as part of the program toconsolidate geographic and cultural areas. Also placed in this storeroom was material from India, Ceylon, Andaman Islands, and Nicobar Islands removed from exhibition in Hall L. During the year portions of the study-storage mate- rials in the Pacific Research Laboratory were rearranged and inven- tories were made of all drawer contents. This task virtually com- pleted rearrangements that were begun in 1958. In the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology Curator Starr and Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant, East Asian Collection, continued to process the Museum’s excellent collection of Chinese ink-rubbings. Apart from the painstaking research involved in identifying and cataloguing these rubbings, research in which Dr. Tchen contributed largely, the work included repair of the fragile paper, some of which is several hundred years old. Miss Ellen N. Chase and Miss Susan Cook (Antioch College students) showed unusual sensitivity and skill in repairing and otherwise handling these rare and delicate materials. The work on rubbings, however, was not done at the expense of other materials in the collection, for with the excellent assistance of Miss Cook, the systematic or- ganization and housing of the large collection of Asiatic coins were completed. Robert Axelrod completed the reorganization of the Japanese and Korean sections of the storage rooms. 49 50 SELECTED ©OBJECES FROM THE FULLER COLLECTION OF ETHNOLOGICAL MATERIAL FROM THE SOUTH SEAS “HEI TIKI’ (SEE PAGE 43) IS DISPLAYED IN OWN CASE SPECIAL EXHIBIT IN STANLEY FIELD HALL Exhibits—Anthropology Fifteen new exhibits were prepared for Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern Indians of Mexico and Central America) and two for Hall 7 (An- cient and Modern Indians of the Southwestern United States). These exhibits were designed by Artist Gustaf Dalstrom and pre- pared by him and Preparator Walter C. Reese. The materials used in the exhibits were mended and restored by Ceramic Re- storer Walter Boyer. Dioramist Alfred Lee Rowell completed the diorama showing an Aztec market scene. A major feature of Members’ Night, May 8, was a special ex- hibit of selected portions of the Fuller Collection (see pages 25, 34, and 47). This temporary exhibit (on display through July 15 in Stanley Field Hall and through October 15 in Hall 18) was the first public showing of any extensive portion of the Fuller Collection. A special exhibit “Indian Art of the Americas” was displayed in Stanley Field Hall from July 30 through October 28 as the Museum’s contribution to the Festival of the Americas, which was held in connection with the Pan American Games (see pages 23 and 25). The exhibit, which presented major Indian art styles from Alaska to Chile during the past 2,500 years, included mate- rial selected from the Museum’s collections and borrowed from eight other museums and from two individuals. Curator Collier, who selected the material and planned and installed the exhibit, prepared an illustrated catalogue of the exhibit (see page 100). The installation was designed by Daniel Brenner, Chicago architect. Essential support for the exhibit was given by Arnold H. Mare- mont, chairman of the Festival of the Americas. In order to clear Hall 2 for the new Hall of Primitive Art (see page 46) it was necessary to move and retire the exhibits in Hal] L and to move and revise the exhibits of Roman and Etruscan mate- rials formerly in Hall 2. Assistant Curator Lewis planned and Supervised these moves and revisions, which were carried out by Custodian Liss, assisted by Miss Chase, Miss Levin, Preparator Reese, Artist Dalstrom, and Ceramic Restorer Boyer. However, the greatest amount of work fell to the Divisions of Maintenance and Engineering in moving, painting, and cleaning and in refur- bishing and relighting the older exhibits. Hall L was chosen to house the Roman-Etruscan exhibits be- cause of its proximity to the Egyptian exhibits in Hall J and the Kish materials in Hall K. A doorway was cut through the wall between Hall L and Hall J to permit visitors to move more freely among the exhibits of related ancient Mediterranean cultures. 51 GRAVEL-BAR VEGETATION KAKISA RIVER NORTHWEST TERRITORIES CANADA NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS BOTANICAL FIELD TRIP Department of Botany Research and Expeditions Dr. Margery C. Carlson, Associate in Botany, returned in Novem- ber from an extended trip in Europe and the Canary Islands. She visited the herbaria, botanical museums, and botanical gardens in the larger cities of Europe, where she studied collections of the genus Russelia (Scrophulariaceae) and prepared additions and revisions for her monograph on the genus that was published in 1957 by the Museum. She completed her studies of the attach- ment and penetration of the coffee tree by certain parasites of the Loranthaceae. J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, completed for the Flora of Peru a manuscript to equal approximately a hun- dred printed pages covering the palms found in Peru, and his manuscript on the families Haloragaceae through Convolvulaceae was published by the Museum (see page 100). Paul C. Hutchinson, of the Botanical Garden of the University of California, reported on the present status of his work on the family Cactaceae for the Flora of Peru and the drawings prepared under his supervision. Dr. Ear] E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany, completed his article on Dahlia for the Encyclopaedia Britannica (to be printed in the 1960 edition) and the text for Bidens (to be incorporated in a Flora of West Virginia). Dr. Rogers McVaugh, Curator of Vascular Plants at the University of Michigan and Re- search Associate in the Museum’s Division of Vascular Plants, continued work on his critical catalogue of the Sessé and Mocifio collection of Mexican plants on loan from Madrid. Curator Emeritus Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, with the collaboration of Dr. Sidney F. Glassman of the University of Illinois (Navy Pier, Chicago), continued research on the wax-palm genus Copernicia and prepared the manuscript for a monograph on these plants. Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, continued his synop- tical studies of gymnosperms and comparative studies of modern and fossil angiosperm pollen, prepared several papers for publica- tion (see page 104), and completed his bibliography of paleobotany, which is to be published in 1960. Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants, completed his monographic study of Cedrela for publication by the Museum. He continued his preparation of a critical catalogue of the Muhlenberg Herbarium (property of the American Philosoph- 33 ical Society), which is on loan from the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. The loan of the Elliott Herbarium from Charles- ton Museum makes possible the crosschecking of type specimens in the two collections. With Curator Thieret he prepared two papers (one in press) on the occasion of the centenary of the death of Thomas Nuttall, early North American naturalist. Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, continued his studies of various tropical American Scrophulariaceae and of temperate and subarctic Gramineae. He published a statistical enumeration of the Scrophulariaceae (see page 104) and prepared some entries of Scrophulariaceae for the international Index Nomi- num Genericorum (Utrecht). Accompanied by Robert J. Reich, Custodian of the Herbarium, he made a field trip to the District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, Canada, from June 1 to August 15 (see page 36). Most of the time was spent surveying the vegetation along the new Enterprise-Mackenzie River High- way located on the northern edge of the Alberta plateau southwest of Great Slave Lake. In addition, several days were spent at Lake-on-the-Mountain atop the Horn Plateau west of Great Slave Lake, an area previously unvisited by a botanist. Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian, prepared indices for various volumes of Museum botanical publications, checked all references for the Flora of Peru, and assisted many correspondents by finding and sending to them descriptions of and information about various plants. Accessions—Botany The largest gifts to the herbarium of vascular plants were 4,809 plants of the United States collected by Holly Reed Bennett and 1,101 plants of Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela collected by Asso- ciate Curator Smith. Professor P. Maheshwari of the University of Delhi (India) sent an unusual gift of two vials of flowering speci- mens of Lemna paucicostata and Wolffia microscopica. The largest collection of plants acquired through exchange included 433 speci- mens of vascular plants of the Northwest Territories from the Canada Department of Agriculture. An interesting collection of 950 vascular plants of South Africa was purchased from H. J. Schlieben of the National Herbarium in Pretoria. The crypto- gamic herbarium received a very good collection of bryophytes of Peary Land as an exchange from the Botanical Museum of the University, Copenhagen. 54 HALL OF NORTH AMERICAN TREES REOPENED ON MEMBERS’ NIGHT Care of the Collections—Botany Associate Curator Smith spent considerable time in reorganizing the herbarium of vascular plants. A large amount of previously unidentified but mounted material has been filed with the proper families, unmounted specimens are being checked to find which specimens remain to be mounted for the herbarium, and duplicate specimens are being processed for distribution on an exchange basis. Under Dr. Smith’s supervision, Frank J. Reid, student assistant, checked during the summer months all Pringle material in the her- barium so that duplicates in this collection could be removed and specimens missing in our collection added. Miss Phyllis I. Moreen, student assistant, cleaned and refiled the entire fruit collection. Gymnosperms are being segregated from angiosperms, and all Illi- nois specimens are being interfiled in the general collection. In April a new plastic mounting-technique was initiated, which insures a tighter bonding of the specimens to the mounting paper and should reduce the amount of repair needed through the years. With this technique, production of mounted specimens for individ- ual mounters more than doubled. A total of 23,481 plants was mounted and added to the herbarium of vascular plants. Mount- ing was done by Mrs. Ann Bigelow, Miss Olive Doig, and Miss Alice Middleton and, for part of the year, by Kent Cherry, Miss Kath- erine Sanford, and Miss Adrienne Watkins (student assistants) and by Miss Mary E. Adams and Miss Susanne G. Fried (Antioch Col- lege students). Additional aid in plant mounting was given by Girl Scouts as their Museum Aid Project, one group from Du Page County (Mrs. E. C. Gollan, Leader, Downers Grove) completing their project that was begun in 1958 and another group from south Cook County (Mrs. F. J. Vodvarka, Leader, Homewood) com- pleting their project in March. Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx and Custodian Reich, assisted during part of the year by Miss Fried, filed, checked, and repaired speci- mens. Nils Siegbahn packed materials for shipment, and Robert Yule prepared seed packets and specimen papers. A total of 1,417 vascular plants was sent out in exchange. Miss Middleton repaired 1,530 specimens of cryptogams for the general collection, and Mrs. Effie M. Schugman filed specimens. A total of 46 wood specimens was sent out in exchange. Curator Thieret was assisted in the care of the wood, seed, and economic collections for part of the year by Mrs. Bigelow and Richard H. Wood, Jr. (Antioch College student). Work on restoration of the type-photograph collection was almost completed by Assistant J. S. 56 Daston before his five-month leave of absence, only 80 stained negatives remaining to be processed. Mrs. Lenore B. Warner continued to catalogue and file nega- tives and prints of the type-photograph collection of flowering plants. She checked all work processed by Assistant Daston, han- dled orders and exchanges, continued the preparation of a generic index for the Macbride photograph collection, indexed and pre- pared herbarium sheets to be photographed for the general collec- tion, prepared a numerical index for all Liebmann plates (also indexed in the collection of Mexican plants), and sent out a total of 1,197 type photographs in exchange. Reorganization of the photograph collection of plant models, exhibits, plant products, habitats, etc., was begun by Mrs. Dorothy Gibson, Departmental Secretary, who was assisted in this project during part of the year by Miss Adams and Miss Moreen. Exhibits—Botany The Hall of North American Trees (Hall 26, Charles F. Millspaugh Hall) was reopened on Members’ Night, May 8 (see page 34), when about 60 per cent of the reorganization of the hall had been com- pleted. Before the end of the year 84 exhibits of North American trees (including 26 wood exhibits) were reconditioned and nearly all of them had been reinstalled. Chief Curator Just and Curator Thieret prepared 84 new labels for these exhibits and Curator of Exhibits Emil Sella recolored 36 transparencies of forest types. Five new exhibits were installed in Hall 26: ‘‘Trees of the Past,’’ “Dutch Elm Disease,” ‘“How a Tree Lives,”’ and ‘‘Forests of the United States’? were placed in four central walleases and a Car- boniferous stump of Stigmaria (gift of the American Museum of Natural History) was mounted in the center of the hall with illu- mination from the ceiling. For Members’ Night Associate Curator _ Smith prepared for the Department of Botany a display ‘‘America’s Oldest Herbarium,” which featured several plant specimens of espe- cial interest from the herbarium of Rev. G. H. E. Muhlenberg, including a Linnean isotype collected near Uppsala, Sweden, by the originator of modern classification. Most of the work on the various exhibits was done by Curator Sella, Artist-Preparator Sam- uel H. Grove, Jr., Technician Frank Boryea, and Preparator Walter Huebner. Parts of the special exhibit of Darwiniana in Stanley Field Hall during November and December (see pages 25 and 76) were prepared by Artist Grove and Artist Dean Randall. Sy) DUNKLEOSTEUS (A SECTION OF THE EXHIBIT) FIRST IN A SERIES OF NEW EXHIBITS ON FOSSIE FISHES IN HALL 38 BRE MS RES KOS ARERR: Department of Geology Research and Expeditions Pursuing their investigation of the occurrence of fossil vertebrates and invertebrates in a Pennsylvanian black shale in Parke County, Indiana (see Annual Report1958, page 59), Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, spent two weeks in the field during the summer (see page 36). Later, in November, they returned to that area and conducted a two-day field conference with members of the Indiana Geological Survey. Both trips led to clarification of points in the stratigraphy of the area. In the laboratory they continued their work on the fossils col- lected in the course of this project. They made preliminary notes on all of the many thousands of fossils from the two principal Mecca project localities (Mecca quarry and Logan quarry). This included making and studying 313 X-ray photographs of speci- mens in the black shale. With an electronic printer purchased this year from a National Science Foundation grant, prints were made of about one-third of the mass of X-ray films of the collection acquired during the year and previous years. These prints are supe- rior to the original films for the purpose of comparative study. Optical analysis of the Mecca shale itself was also made, and a large number of microscopic sections of the shale from the Mecca and Logan quarries was ground and a qualitative and quantitative record of the composition was made. George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants, subjected the col- lections under his care to a complete overhauling to make them more accessible in the two storerooms. The collections consist of three extensive and representative assemblages of fossil plants: one from the Pennsylvanian of Will County, Illinois, and the other two from the Lower Eocene and Upper Cretaceous of the southern states. Many species are involved, some known, others new or informative. Preliminary studies have been made of these new Species and some have been described and illustrated. Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, completed his study of Lower Devonian fishes from northwestern Ohio, a collec- tion that was presented to the Museum in 1956 by Dr. J. Ernest Carman of Ohio State University. He has commenced a revision- ary study of the Cyathaspidae, a primitive group of Silurian and Devonian jawless vertebrates. This will be based on collections SY made during several field trips in the United States and Canada, as well as on an extensive series of casts of European specimens. During July and August, Curator Denison, accompanied by Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator of Fossils, prospected in the Rocky Mountains from Alberta and British Columbia south through Montana and Idaho to Utah and Wyoming (see page 36). The northern part of the trip was largely reconnaissance with the purpose of determining whether the Devonian formations showed promise of yielding any good fossil-fish assemblages. In Idaho, the Devon- ian Water Canyon formation was traced northwards from the out- crops in Utah that were worked in 1949 and 1950. Important additions to the fauna were made, including the first articulated fishes that have come from this formation. The last few days of the trip were spent at a new Devonian locality in the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming. The abundant and well-preserved mate- rial obtained has prompted plans for future work here. William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, studied the collections of Washakie formation mammals from Wyoming and spent ten days in the Carnegie Museum at Pitts- burgh in this connection. He continued his work on the mam- malian masticatory apparatus of the insectivore Echinosorex, and with Dr. Charles A. Reed (University of Illinois) he studied two new specimens of the early Oligocene insectivore Arctoryctes. Of the numerous rodent specimens of the Washakie fauna that have re- ceived special attention, a highly specialized small jumping rodent Protoptychus appears to have had a dominant role. In the lab- oratory, assisted by Burton Adlerblum, a graduate student from the University of Chicago, he sorted out a goodly number of the fossil mammal-teeth from the concentrates taken from ant hills in the lower Washakie beds. He returned with Preparator Ronald J. Lambert to the Washakie basin for six weeks of collecting in the Hocene beds in June and July (see page 36). Noteworthy finds were an articulated skeleton of the little rodent Protoptychus and a uintathere skull. Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Mineralogy, pursued his study of the mineralogical and chemical composition of sedi- ments and sedimentary rocks. Much of his time was devoted to the investigation of the minerals making up the clay-sized fraction of these materials. These “clay minerals’ occur as crystals less than one ten-thousandth of an inch in diameter and X-ray diffrac- tion techniques are necessary for their identification. Among the materials investigated were black shales from the Mecca quarry, lake and swamp clays, and soils. He co-operated with Chief Cura- 60 CURATOR ZANGERL WORKS ON A SIX-FOOT FOSSIL SHARK FROM LOGAN QUARRY IN WEST-CENTRAL INDIANA tor Roy in some X-ray diffraction work on a new phosphate mineral in the Springwater meteorite. The X-ray diffraction equipment in the Chalmers Mineralogical Laboratory was used on several occa- sions during the year to analyze and identify materials of the Museum’s Department of Anthropology, particularly for some work on potsherds with Howard Anderson. In September Associate Curator Forslev went on a mineral- collecting trip to various mining areas of the southwestern United States, among which were the Bisbee, Arizona, copper deposits, the borax deposits at Boron, California, and Death Valley, and the re- cently discovered rare-earth deposits at Mountain Pass, California (see page 36). Excellent specimens for exhibition and material for research were collected. One hundred and fifty insect-bearing con- eretions of Miocene age, which were collected in the Mohave Des- ert, were turned over to the Division of Paleontology. Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, made complete analyses of the major constituents of two volcanic ashes, one from Volcano Concepcion in Nicaragua and the other from Voleano San Salvador. In collaboration with the Museum’s De- partment of Anthropology he made petrographic analysis of more than a hundred thin-sections of potsherds collected during the Museum’s southwest archaeological expedition of 1958 and from other areas, aided in identification of the material used in making various artifacts, and investigated the nature of the continued corrosion of metallic objects in the collections, making suggestions for the treatment most likely to arrest the corrosion. In the field of research, Woodland continued his petrographic work on a col- lection of igneous and metamorphic rock from northeast Vermont and collaborated with Chief Curator Roy on the microscopic exam- ination of the silicate portion of the pallasite meteorite, Springwater. Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, devoted the greater part of the year to duties connected with completing the installation of twelve meteorite exhibits. On completion of the exhibits, he made detailed petrographic examination of a new min- eral in the pallasite Springwater meteorite. The mineral, a magne- sium phosphate, which has not been previously reported from natural sources, partially replaces and interdigitates with the iron surrounding the olivine nodules. The mineral will be named Far- ringtonite in honor of the former Curator of Geology, the late Dr. Oliver Cummings Farrington, who devoted most of his academic life to the study of meteorites. Chief Curator Roy also revised and completed a paper on the Walters meteorite, a chondritic stone that was found at Walters, Cotton County, Oklahoma. 62 RMS WR ESSE 4 z SROTEEIRS: HALL 38 REMOUNTED IRISH GIANT DEER Accessions—Geology Notable additions to the collection of fossil invertebrates include a splendid Pennsylvanian (Coal Age) insect from Nova Scotia, the gift of Dr. James E. Canright. Dr. Willard P. Leutze donated 22 fossil eurypterids, including several specimens of very rare species, all collected by him in the Silurian of West Virginia. Among the specimens collected during the summer by Curator Denison and Chief Preparator Gilpin are 118 trilobites, 15 crustaceans, and 7 other fossil invertebrates from the Middle Cambrian Stephen for- mation, exposed high on the flank of Mount Stephen in British Columbia. These well-preserved specimens are from a spot very close to C. D. Walcott’s famous Burgess Pass locality and repre- sent essentially a lateral development of the fauna restored in the Museum’s Cambrian habitat group (Hall 37). Sixty-five specimens of Eocene fishes from Monte Bolea, Italy, were received as the first part of an exchange from the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milan (the Monte Bolca locality is famous for the large variety and excellent preservation of its ma- rine fishes, many of which are closely related to living forms). A small collection of Asiatic fossil mammals, which was purchased from Robert Somerville, was added to the collection of fossil mam- mals. Two gifts of selected fossil plants collected in the Eocene of Wyoming and Tennessee by the Robert H. Whitfield family considerably enriched the fossil-plant collections. Dr. Edward P. Henderson presented a polished slice of Bonita Spring meteorite, a fall not represented in the Museum’s meteorite collection. Care of the Collections—Geology The purchase of 44 new steel storagecases has relieved overcrowd- ing in the collections of fossil invertebrates and plants. Specimens temporarily stored in boxes have now been added systematically to the study collection, where they are readily available for refer- ence. At the same time, the collection of fossil fishes has been moved to new quarters, where the specimens are much more acces- sible. David Techter, Assistant in the Division of Fossil Verte- brates, spent considerable time in reorganizing the collections. In the Division of Mineralogy and Petrology work continued on the identification, cataloguing, and labeling of the several thou- sand mineral specimens obtained in the Nelson Collection (see Annual Report 1958, page 63). A complete card index of the 64 minerals not represented in the Museum’s collections was made to provide a quick checklist for obtaining specimens as they become available. Likewise, the lithology collection was completely re- arranged and a complete card index of the specimens was assem- bled systematically according to type of rock. Much of this work, particularly the task of storage and rearrangement of the mineral, economic geology, and lithology collections was done with the aid of Miss Judith L. Lipkowitz, Miss Gretchen S. Quigg, and Miss Miss Judith V. Young, Antioch College students. The entire meteorite collection was rechecked as to classifica- tion, alphabetical order, weight, and number of individuals repre- senting each fall. Also all oxidized iron specimens were re-etched and treated with a rust-resisting reagent. Exhibits—Geology The first of a series of new exhibits of fossil fishes was installed in Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38). The new exhibit deals with an extinct Devonian group of armored fishes (placoderms) and fea- tures a mount of one of its largest members, Dunkleosteus. In the same hall two fossil mammal-skeletons (the remounted Irish giant deer and the restored great ground sloth) were reinstalled. Both skeletons are protected by new bases with glass panels. The fine work of remounting, restoration, and reinstallation was done by Chief Preparator Gilpin and Preparator Lambert. In the new Hall of Meteorites and Minerals (Hall 35) twelve new exhibits devoted to meteorites were completed during the year. An attempt has been made to present the subject-matter simply, with special emphasis on the origin, phenomena of fall, form, classi- fication, structure, composition, and distribution of meteorites. Tektites and the relationship of meteorites to terrestrial rocks are also shown. An outstanding exhibit in the hall is an oil painting of the Arizona meteor crater, which is shown with specimens that were collected in and around the crater. The painting and other illustrative materials in the hall are the competent work of Miss Maidi Wiebe, Departmental Artist, as is the illustrative and recon- structive work in the fossil-fish exhibit in Hall 38. Five exhibits in the Hall of Physical Geology (Hall 34) were dismanteled, reno- vated, and reinstalled, work made necessary by the discoloration of the backgrounds. The exhibition program was ably carried on by Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, Henry Horback, Assistant, and Henry U. Taylor, Preparator. 65 GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE OF OUR FIELD WORK AND VARIED CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH IT IS DONE HUMID FOREST OF PANAMA IN WHICH SOLEM AND DYBAS WORKED EGYPTIANS GET SPECIMENS OF BARN OWL FROM NEST IN WELL IN ARID EGYPT ON TRAYLOR FIELD TRIP Department of Zoology Research and Expeditions Each of our zoologists was in the field in some part of the world for new material and experience to further his studies or had a collector afield getting specialized material for him. This work was carried on in the United States, Canada, Panama, the western Atlantic off the West Indies, Colombia, Egypt, Belgian Congo, Nepal, Malaya, and the Philippine Islands. All but the Colombia work was by staff personnel. PANAMA. Curator Alan Solem and Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas spent three months (January through March) in Panama and the Canal Zone studying the fauna of the forest floor (see page 36). Nearly a month was spent in the nature preserve on Barro Colorado Island in the canal, then a month in the lowland forest of the Pacific coast, and finally a month in the mountain forest of the Chiriqui highlands near the Costa Rica border. Curator Solem obtained thousands of mollusks together with an extensive series of photographs of organisms in their native habitat. Associate Curator Dybas investigated the minute feather-wing beetles (Ptiliidae) and the ant-guest beetles of the family Limu- lodidae, whose taxonomy and biology are his special interest. To facilitate study a battery of sixteen portable insect-funnels (berlese- type), made especially for the trip, was used to sieve out minute insects and other animals from the forest floor. Incomplete sort- ing of the collection indicates an extensive fauna of minute insects that is still almost completely unknown. COLOMBIA. Kjell von Sneidern (now of Cali, Colombia) col- lected birds and mammals in the northeastern part of Colombia in the Arauca area where no previous systematic collecting had been done (see page 36). Although the collections were made early in the year we have not yet received the material. UNITED STATES AND CANADA. Curator Rupert L. Wenzel, accompanied by his son, spent six weeks (June and July) along the eastern, northern, and western edges of the Great Plains from southern Canada to Colorado (see page 36). First-hand knowledge of local conditions and their effects on insect distribution is essen- tial in interpreting problems in his current studies of histerid beetles. Curator Emeritus Fritz Haas made his headquarters at Highlands (North Carolina) Biological Station while he was studying the mollusks of the Great Smoky Mountains (see page 36). 67 WESTERN ATLANTIC OCEAN. Curator Loren P. Woods again participated in co-operative field work with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service on the research vessel Oregon (September through October), as he did in 1958 and 1957 (see page 36). This year the Oregon trawled in the waters of the West Indies, especially off Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, to explore for commercial shrimps. However the fish brought up in the trawls from depths ranging from 17 to 380 fathoms were rich in new species. EGYPT. Research Associate Harry Hoogstraal, still stationed in Egypt, continued to send us specimens of many kinds of animals. Associate Curator Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., joined him for six weeks (April and May) as the guest of United States Naval Medical Re- search Unit No. 8 in order to study the resident and migratory birds that are hosts to arthropod-borne diseases and as such are of particular importance to Hoogstraal’s studies (see page 36). BELGIAN CONGO. Curator Robert F. Inger made a trip (Feb- ruary through May) to Garamba National Park in the savanna country of extreme northeastern Belgian Congo to study the ecol- ogy and behavior of the frogs and toads there (see page 36). This was part of a larger project that included reporting on a large col- lection of these animals at the request of the Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge. NEPAL. Field Associate Robert L. Fleming’s activities in- cluded a trip from his mission headquarters at Kathmandu to far western Nepal to study the distribution of birds there. MALAYA. After Curator D. Dwight Davis participated in the Darwin-Wallace Centenary Science Congress at the University of Malaya, Singapore, in December, 1958 (see Annual Report 1958, page 85), he and Dr. John R. Hendrickson of the University of Malaya spent January and part of February studying and col- lecting in the rain forests of Malaya (see page 36). They visited various points from King George V National Park in the north to the vicinity of Singapore Island. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. After a year of study in the United States (1958) Associate D. S. Rabor was back in the Philippines and made a trip (March through April) into far northern Luzon where he collected birds. DIVISION OF MAMMALS. Completion of the first draft of the checklist of South American mammals by Curator Philip Hersh- kovitz (aided by a grant from the National Science Foundation) marks the end of one phase of this comprehensive survey. Results of further revisions of classifications, relationships, and distribution, which have resulted in short papers on some rodents, deer, carni- 68 vores, and monkeys, will be included in the final checklist of mam- mals. Bats collected by Research Associate Hoogstraal in Africa form the nucleus of the report on which recently appointed Assistant Curator Karl Koopman is currently engaged. DIVISION OF BIRDS. Reports on recent collections from Peru and from Colombia, which occupied Curator Emmet R. Blake, have already resulted in the publication of the descriptions of several new forms and a faunal paper on the birds of Cerro Maca- rena, Eastern Colombia (see page 105). In collaboration with Gunnar Hoy of Argentina he prepared a paper on the birds of northern Argentina. Associate Curator Traylor continued work on his checklist of Angola birds and on the Egyptian birds that are hosts to arthropod-borne diseases. Associate Ellen T. Smith completed a revision of a South American parrot. Chief Curator Austin L. Rand investigated some correlations in wing size and body weight of birds, nest structure and ornamentation in nut- hatches, and late records of a supposedly extinct Philippine hang- ing parrot. In the course of studies on recent Philippine collections from Associate Rabor a new species of babbler in northern Luzon was discovered. Chief Curator Rand has co-authored a book-length manuscript on our midwestern seasons that has been accepted by a New York publisher. DIVISION OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES. Curator Inger (assisted by a grant from the National Science Foundation) is continuing a study of the reptiles and amphibians of Borneo. With Assistant Hymen Marx he is studying the food habits of amphibians of the Belgian Congo and has completed a revision of a genus of snakes. DIVISION OF FISHES. Taxonomic studies of the marine fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean occupied Curator Woods, who published a short paper describing a new species (see page 106). Associate Marion Grey carried on her survey of the fish fauna found below a depth of 900 meters, completed the final report on the Family Gonostomatidae for Fishes of the Western North Atlantic (a series of volumes published by Sears Foundation), and published several short papers including descriptions of three new genera (see page 105). DIVISION OF INSECTS. Curator Wenzel’s monograph on the genus Margarinotus (histerid beetles) has been delayed while await- ing receipt of critical material from Europe. However he has been studying an exceptional collection of histerid beetles that live with army ants. In this remarkable collection, which was made in Pan- ama by Carl Rettenmeyer (University of Kansas) in connection with studies on the biology of army ants, are a half dozen new 69 genera and about twenty new species. Curator Wenzel has also prepared several short papers on histerid beetles from the Masca- rene Islands and commenced a study of the bat flies (family Streb- lidae) of Panama in collaboration with Captain Vernon J. Tipton. Associate Curator Dybas has made good progress on his re- vision of the Limulodidae, a family of minute beetles that live mostly with army ants in the American tropics. His two papers on the population ecology of periodical cicadas, based on data gathered in 1956, are being readied for publication (Curator Davis is co-author of one and Dr. Monte Lloyd, currently at Oxford University, is co-author of the other). He completed a paper de- scribing a new genus of blind ptiliid beetle from a bat cave in South Africa. Research Associate Charles H. Seevers continued work on his monograph on the rove beetles that live with army and driver ants. Associate Harry G. Nelson studied the classifi- cation of dryopoid water beetles of the genus Elsianus. Associate Lillian A. Ross continued her study of spiders. DIVISION OF LOWER INVERTEBRATES. Curator Emeritus Haas published several short papers on various phases of mollusks this year and studied, with Curator Solem, a collection from British Honduras. Curator Solem saw publication by the Museum of his monograph on New Hebridean nonmarine mollusks with essay on zoogeography of these land and fresh-water snails. Additional pub- lications dealt with New Hebridean marine mollusks and Mexican and Pacific inland landsnails (see page 106). New research projects resulted in completion of his studies of Central and South Amer- ican Pomatiasid landsnails and of Venezuelan material from Genoa Museum and partial completion of studies on more New Hebridean material and on hydrobiid snails from Lake Pontchartrain, Loui- siana. Assistant Ernest J. Roscoe, who joined the staff late in the year, continued studies on nonmarine recent and Pleistocene mol- lusks from the Great Basin area of North America. DIVISION OF ANATOMY. Curator Davis continued his studies of the comparative anatomy and evolution of the Carnivora. In collaboration with Associate Waldemar Meister he began a study of the placenta and fetal membranes of the hedgehog and con- tinued a study of the fluorescence of hair in rats (genus Rattus) in collaboration with Dr. Gerhart Rebell of Colgate Biological Research Division. Curator Davis also prepared the articles ““Mam- mal” and “Cat” for a revision of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, and thirty-seven articles on mammals for the new McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Research Associate R. M. Strong continued his studies on the anatomy of birds. 70 PHOTOGRAPH OF A PRAYING MANTID (ARROW) IN PANAMA SITTING ON A LEAFY TWIG WHERE ITS PROTECTIVE COLORING CONCEALS IT THE SAME INSECT IN OUR COLLLECTIONS MOUNTED ON PIN AND LABELED ONE OF THE PIN LABELS STATES THAT THE INSECT WAS PHOTOGRAPHED ALIVE (THE PHOTOGRAPH IS SHOWN ABOVE) 71 Accessions—Zoology New material for study continues to come in at a gratifying rate, as these figures show: mammals—about 1,350 specimens; birds— 6,378 specimens; amphibians and reptiles—28,902 specimens; fishes —4,100 specimens; insects—63,959 specimens; mollusks—105,000 specimens; and anatomical material—773 specimens. We were particularly fortunate in being able to purchase the Dr. E. H. Taylor Collection of reptiles and amphibians of about 25,000 specimens, one of the most important private collections in existence. Very few herpetologists have worked on as large a pro- portion of the world’s fauna in this field as has Dr. Taylor, and this is the collection that he gathered in the course of his work. A large part of the collection is from Mexico and Central America. About 1,000 specimens are from Ceylon, and as many from Siam. Other areas represented include the Philippine Islands, Malaya, Liberia, Brazil, India, and China. Another outstanding purchase was the Fred Button Collection of mollusks, which contains about 15,000 sets of shells. The col- lection is particularly strong in shells of western North America and in specimens obtained by exchange from collectors in Aus- tralia and in France. Its fine cowrie shells, with those already in our collection, give us 150 of the 168 known species of cowries and make our representation of cowries the most complete in any American museum. Our entomologists welcomed the purchase of 2,487 minute beetles from New Caledonia and other South Pacifiic islands, newly col- lected by Borys Malkin, among which are histerid beetles that will enable Curator Wenzel to elaborate his earlier work on New Cale- donia members of this group (and to supplement his forthcoming work on the Micronesian forms) and feather-wing (Ptiliid) beetles that will be useful to Associate Curator Dybas in his work on the Micronesian feather-wings. A further 10,919 feather-wing beetles that were sieved from the soil and leaf litter at localities in 17 states east of the Mississippi River was a gift from Walter Suter and John A. Wagner, of Northwestern University. Some other notable accessions from far and near include 690 mam- mals and 658 birds collected by Dr. Orlando Park and his students at Northwestern University (gift); 859 birds of Egypt from Research Associate Hoogstraal (gift); 900 fishes, including some paratypes of the Pacific, from University of California at Los Angeles (gift); 104 fishes of Borneo from Phui Kong Chin (gift); 581 rove beetles, in- cluding types of 52 species, from Research Associate Seevers (gift) ; 72 Sonoda megalophthalma Grey TYPE SPECIMENS OF THE SGENERAG OE EISHES EE Ad MARION GREY, ASSOCIATE, NAMED FOR ASSISTANT PEARL SONODA AND CURATOR LOREN P. WOODS Woodsia nonsuchae 73 454 butterflies of North America from John A. Wagner (gift); 2,088 leaf beetles (Cassididae) and 3,717 histerid beetles of Europe and the Old World tropics (purchase); 1,021 long-horn wood-boring beetles and 1,749 other beetles of Brazil (purchase); about 9,500 worldwide mollusks from Curator Solem gift); and about 4,000 choice marine shells from Museum Contributor Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel (gift). A gift of 8 paintings done by chimpanzees and 2 by a child came from Mrs. Emily Crane Chadbourne, a Museum Contributor. One picture is the work of the well-known London chimpanzee Congo who was featured in a London show some years ago and whose work has been discussed in several scientific papers, one was done by Betsy of the Baltimore Zoo whose output attracted considerable newspaper attention recently, and six are by a relatively unknown young chim- panzee whom Mrs. Crane found doing commercial work in a Wash- ington department store. These pictures, which vary in size from 12 by 16 inches to 20 by 25 inches and are oils or watercolors on board or paper, are arrangements of bright colors in nonrepresenta- tive designs. These concrete examples of chimpanzee behavior are of considerable interest as samples of what the highest of the great apes can do in a sphere that is usually considered one of the finest expressions of mankind. Care of the Collections—Zoology The painstaking preparation required by some animal specimens is nowhere better illustrated than in the cleaning and labeling of skulls and skeletons. A dermestid beetle colony, housed in a bug- proof room on the ground floor, helps with some smaller specimens (the beetles eat the flesh off the bones). Larger mammals (a Pére David deer was the largest single item cleaned this year) may be boiled to soften the flesh. But in any case there are always bits of flesh or tissue to be picked or scraped or washed off. The cleaned skeletons are bleached, and then the bleach is neutralized and the bones are washed. Finally the bones are dried. Skulls and disarticu- lated skeletons are numbered in India ink, or if the skeleton is kept articulated a numbered tag is attached (the number of course refers to an entry in a catalogue where full details of the place, date, and collector are available). Then the specimen is filed in a vial, box, or cabinet drawer ready for study by someone interested in bats, ele- phants, snakes, hummingbirds, or fishes, as the case may be. Osteol- ogist Sophie Andris, who does much of this work, prepared 49 skele- tons, about 800 skulls, and 10 invertebrates. Ts Temporary summer assistants, volunteer workers (see page 26), and Antioch College students (Douglas R. G. Roycroft, Miss Aria Ruks, Miss Lise B. Thomsen, and Miss Linda M. Turkel) aided greatly in the routine care of collections, the details associated with curating them, and the incorporation of new material into them. Rearrangement of the bird and mammal collections in the steel cases purchased last year was continued. Tanner Dominick Villa and Assistant Taxidermist Mario Villa prepared mammal skins for the study collections and cleaned and mothproofed a number of old, large, flat study-skins. Also much time has been spent in search of improved methods of museum taxidermy. Assistant Marx integrated into the collection the newly purchased Taylor Collection of amphibians and reptiles (see page 72) with the assistance of Miss Janet Wright, who also did considerable work in arranging the pamphlet collection. Assistant Pearl Sonoda not only saw to realcoholing the fish collection but also checked and listed the fish in the large monel fishtanks. Assistant Phyllis Wade carried on routine work for the Division of Anatomy while Curator Davis was on a field trip in Malaya, did much of the routine curating of the collection during the year, and made illustrations. Assistant August Ziemer inspected and fumigated the insect col- lections as well as prepared many thousands of specimens for the collections. Research Associate Alex K. Wyatt continued to identify, combine, and integrate our various collections of North American butterflies and moths, Research Associate Seevers spent considerable time curating parts of the Bernhauer Collection of rove beetles, and Associate Curator Dybas saw to the transfer of a large segment of the Branesik Collection of beetles into the collection. It was found that, unfortunately, a new shipment of cork used to line insect-storage trays was highly corrosive to insect pins. Investi- gation by the staff and by chemists of Morningstar-Paisley, Inc. (manufacturers of adhesives) showed that this was caused by a paste used by the bindery firm that covered our cork with flint paper —the paste contained humectants (water-drawing chemicals) and cor- rosive agents. Specifications for corrosion-free cork, paste, and cov- ering paper have been drawn up by the staff of Morningside-Paisley. Assistant Roscoe has taken over the final processing of additions to the mollusk collection, which hitherto has been carried on entirely by Curator Emeritus Haas and Curator Solem with the aid of tem- porary assistants. The half million new specimens received in the past two years have been unpacked and sorted roughly. During the year 12,500 sets of mollusks representing about 115,000 specimens were completely processed and integrated into the collection. 75 Exhibits—Zoology The installation early in the year of the case containing the giant Galapagos tortoise and the giant alligator snapping turtle completes the revision of the amphibian and reptile exhibits in Albert W. Harris Hall (Hall 18), which now gives a synopsis of the kinds of amphibians and reptiles and an indication of how and where they live. The re- vision of this hall by the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, which was started some years ago, has currently been the responsibility of Artist Joseph B. Krstolich aided by Assistant Taxidermist Peter Anderson, with Taxidermist Carl W. Cotton doing the more recent plastic models. The synoptic series of birds of the world in Boardman Conover Hall (Hall 21) moved toward completion with the installation of an exhibit showing twenty bird families from swifts, nightjars, and hum- mingbirds to hornbills. Taxidermist Cotton and Assistant Taxi- dermist Anderson were responsible for the installation of this exhibit, which was planned by the Division of Birds (Staff Artist E. John Pfiffner advised on design and supplied the paintings). Another exhibit showing bird families from pigeons and parrots to owls is nearly complete. The exhibit of shells from the Yarrington Collection that was on display as a special feature in Stanley Field Hall last year (see Annual Report 1958, page 26) has been placed in Hall M (Lower Inverte- brates), where it occupies a central position as a permanent exhibit. The centennial of the publication of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection was commemorated by the Museum with a special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall from November 1 through the winter months (see page 25). Part 1 of the exhibit was concerned with the 1831-36 round-the-world voyage of H.M.S. Beagle on which young Darwin began to formulate his ideas of evolution, Part 2 illustrated the three important sources of evi- dence for evolution (paleontology, embryology, and comparative anatomy) and Darwin’s four propositions supporting his theory of natural selection, Part 3 was devoted to Darwin’s main writings, and Parts 4, 5, and 6 gave examples used by Darwin in the Origin. Pictorial presentation was supported by books, specimens, facsimilies of pertinent passages from books, and Darwiniana from our collec- tions. The exhibit, which was prepared under direction of the Staff Artist, was planned by Chief Curator Rand and Curator Davis. Exhibits in progress include a large fish-mobile, an exhibit of living fossil-fishes, and plans and layouts for a revision of our sys- tematic exhibits of mammals. 76 LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM PUBLIC RELATIONS CO-OPERATION SCMeIN EMC, SOC Wes es PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION MOTION TEIGTURES PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING GOLD PENDANT COLOMBIA HEIGHT 9 INCHES LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Altogether 9,955 items were obtained in the Library during the year by purchase, exchange, and gift. More than 700 items were dis- posed of by exchange and sale (proceeds from sale of duplicates amounted to more than $550, a part of which has been applied as eredits to our accounts with bookdealers). The following selected titles are typical of the many acquisitions during the year: Species des Hyménoptéres d’ Europe et d’ Algérie, 1879-1903 (by Edmond An- dré), seven volumes and one supplement, is the definitive work on the hymenoptera of the western paleoarctic region; Index Litteraturae Hntomoligicae, 1928-29 (by Walther Horn and Sigmund Schenkling), four volumes, includes many additions and corrections to Bibliotheca Entomologica (by Hermann August Hagen) and also the works pub- lished in 1862 and 1868 to fill the gap between Hagen and Zoological Record (v. 1, 1864); and Nouveau Muséum ad’ Histoirie Naturelle, Vol- ume 1, Régne animal, Classe des quadrupédes vivipares ou mammiferes, 1806 (by B. E. Manuel) is difficult to obtain and forms an important addition to the collection. The Library benefited from the generosity of the donors listed on pages 124 and 125. A resignation and the absence of a staff member in military service have limited the progress during the year of cataloguing and classify- ing, and a backlog of unprocessed material has accumulated. Asa temporary measure each uncatalogued title is represented by an author and a title entry in the main card catalogue and uncatalogued serials are listed in a separate file. In a large and complex library of exclusively scientific and technical literature full attention of one cataloguer is required for day-to-day maintenance of the card cata- logue. During the first half of the year the presence of an additional eataloguer enabled the division to make good progress in the number of volumes processed, and all materials received for which printed Library of Congress cards are available were catalogued, classified, and sent to the shelves of the general and departmental libraries. Original cataloguing was done for many monographs and serial pub- lications, including an accumulation in the Russian and Polish lan- guages. Analytics have been made for all monographs appearing in serial publications. As a result of increased space in the Anthropology Library, vol- umes temporarily shelved in the General Library were transferred there and catalogue cards provided. The Laufer Collection of works in occidental languages was moved to the East Asia Library in the Department of Anthropology with covering catalogue cards. The East Asia catalogue now contains cards for 728 completely catalogued 7g titles (comprising thousands of volumes) and a temporary file of 893 titles (also comprising thousands of volumes). A considerable number of books and periodicals on the Far East that have not been reclassified remain in the General Library. Curator Kenneth Starr and Dr. Hoshien Tchen (both of the De- partment of Anthropology) continued their program of adding to the East Asia Library specialized bibliographic materials of two types in both oriental and occidental languages: (1) general works on anthro- pology and culture-history of China and other regions of East Asia and (2) technical books on Chinese rubbings and the stone and bronze objects from which they are taken. During the year Dr. Tchen cata- logued 60 titles comprising some 450 volumes. Because of its very nature a research library must grow. The physical expansion of the Botany Library is a problem that will need solution within the next few years. The overcrowded section housing materials classified under the Library of Congress system has been temporarily adjusted by a general shifting of all the volumes in the Botany Library and removal to the General Library of material not in regular use by the Department of Botany. This strenuous and painstaking work was done by members of the Botany staff. Because many of the titles acquired by the Museum Library in its specialized fields are not reported by other libraries, this Library during the past year has initiated the policy of contributing a copy of each original catalogue card for books of 1956 and later imprints to the National Union Catalog for inclusion in Library of Congress Catalog—Books; Authors, in addition to reporting all entries of earlier imprint date to the National Union Catalog. Locations of all copies of each title reported are indicated here, and this service is particu- larly important for works that are held uniquely by a single library. Analytics for monographs in series that are not analyzed by the Library of Congress also were reported. Altogether 546 cards were copied and submitted during the year, including many in Chinese and other oriental languages. After the Rare Book Room was renovated and rearranged in 1958, a complete card file for all volumes in this collection was made and filed in the room. This card file contains 308 entries A total of 10,559 cards was made for the card catalogue, repre- senting 1,429 titles and 4,188 volumes. Additionally, 1,212 cards were made for the Authorities File to be used as reference by the cata- loguing staff. Altogether 1,078 monographs were analyzed. Transla- tions into English totaled 310 (the task of translating correspondence and printed material for members of the Museum staff is shared by the Associate Librarian with the Librarian and Reference Librarian). 80 The Library received an increased number of requests for mate- rials on biological science and anthropology, especially on scientific developments in countries behind the Iron Curtain. This year, more than in the past, visiting scholars used the Museum Library. A marked increase was noted in the use of our facilities by university students, many of whom were doing graduate work, and by others whose projects were of a scholarly nature. Miss Eugenia Bernoff, Reference Librarian, is especially capable in helping readers to find what they are seeking and in giving accurate information over the telephone. Her ability to work with foreign languages is especially valuable in these services. More than 2,170 reference inquiries were handled during the past year and more than 2,000 volumes were used in the General Reading Room by visitors (a record of volumes used by staff members is not kept). Miss Louise Friedal and Miss Her- mine F’. Tworkov, Antioch College students, assisted in clerical work. Among arrangements for getting materials necessary for an ade- quate research library is the exchange system (see page 99). Contin- ued effort is made by our Library to acquire systematically, through exchange on a worldwide scale, currently issued publications of learned societies, academies, and institutes, and our network of exchange sources now extends into regions where research has been limited or stopped until recent years. Active exchanges of publications total 991 in comparison with 401 paid subscriptions. A systematic review of periodical subscriptions was made for transfer, wherever possible, to the exchange list, and some economies were achieved thereby. The transfer of a large part of the map collection from storage crates to the new map cases in the General Reading Room was com- pleted during the year. Some 38,000 maps were sorted, filed, and arranged in systematic order under continent, country, locality, and city by Chih-wei Pan, an assistant, and a card file has been made. The Library continued to make materials available to other li- braries through interlibrary loans. In return we enjoyed the benefits of this important service that enables libraries to supplement their own resources with those of other institutions. A total of 320 books was borrowed and lent. The use of photostats and microfilms in- creased notably during the year. The Library’s present rate of binding is keeping pace with current accretions of unbound materials and is reducing the arrearage of ma- terials in need of rebinding and repair. Altogether 1,158 volumes were prepared for binding during the year and numerous pamphlets were placed in binders. Repairs were made in the Library on 901 volumes at a saving in commercial-binding costs of approximately $2,500, and 3,388 volumes were lettered with the electric stylus. 81 CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS In co-operation with the Department of Anthropology of the Univ- versity of Chicago the Museum presented in November an illus- trated lecture on ‘“The Art of Western New Guinea and Its Cultural Background” by Dr. Simon Kooijman, Curator of Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde in Leiden, who, while in the United States, also lectured at the Museum of Primitive Art in New York and at Harvard University (when in Chicago he studied the extensive New Guinea collections of ethnological and art specimens in the Museum’s Pacific Science Laboratory). The course in museology, which covers all details of curatorial duties in a museum, was continued at the Museum by our anthro- pologists in co-operation with the Department of Anthropology of the University of Chicago. Phillip H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of Primitive Art, taught a six-week course in primitive art in the exhibition galleries of the Museum during July and August for students from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and, in April, gave a gallery lecture for a group of students brought to the Museum from Manteno (Illinois) State Hospital. Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Eth- nology, gave a lecture at the University of Michigan on Chinese rubbings and demonstrated the art on an educational program spon- sored by the television center of the University of Michigan. Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, spoke at a meeting of the archaeology society at the University of Wisconsin, Assistant Curator Lewis lectured at Northwestern University and at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, spoke at the Borg-Warner Research Center of the Scientific Research Society of America. Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archae- ology and Ethnology, George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, and Curator Force taught courses at the University of Chicago. Curator Force, who was appointed to a committee to assist the National Planning Board of Century 21 Exposition to be held in Seattle in 1962, attended committee meetings in Philadelphia and New York City. Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, and Assistant Curator Rinaldo took part in a seminar on ceramics at the Museum of Northern Arizona. Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, arranged for a seminar to be given in the Department of Biology at Northwestern University by Dr. A. J. Kostermans, professor of botany at the University of Indonesia, and introduced Dr. Kostermans. Chief 82 Curator Just addressed the Third Annual Conference of Midwest College Biology Teachers held at the University of Notre Dame. Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants, spoke before a biology seminar at Northwestern University. The graduate course in vertebrate paleontology of the University of Chicago was held in the Musuem as usual by Dr. Everett C. Olson, Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology at the University and Research Associate on the Museum’s staff. In December Professor Ralph Johnson of the University of Chicago brought his class in inverte- brate paleontology to the Museum for a lecture by Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, on paleoecological principles as illustrated in the Mecca project (see page 59). Curator Zangerl lectured on two occasions to classes in zoology that visited the Museum from Indiana University and addressed a zoology seminar at Indiana University on the paleoecology of the Mecea shale in Parke County, Indiana. Curator Richardson spoke on the Mecca project before the Northern (Illinois) Biology Teachers Association. Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Min- eralogy, aided several times in identifying physical and chemical evidence for the Crime Detection Laboratory of the Chicago Police Department. The Museum supplied samples of coals and peats to the Argonne National Laboratory (Lemont, Illinois) for use in a study of radioactive mineral content of natural hydrocarbons. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, and Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate in the Division of Insects, are serving as co- operating specialists in the insect-detection program of the United States Department of Agriculture (Curator Wenzel is a specialist on classification of histerid beetles and of flies parasitic on bats, and Research Associate Wyatt is a specialist on Helothine moths). Curator Wenzel continued to co-operate with the Board of Com- missioners of Agriculture and Forestry of the State of Hawaii in providing identifications of the histerid beetles that are being intro- duced into Hawaii from various parts of the world in an effort to control the horn fly, a pest that is responsible for greatly reduced production in the dairy industry. Curator Wenzel has been ap- pointed a Research Associate in the Department of Biology at Northwestern University. D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Verte- brate Anatomy, continued as Lecturer in the Department of Zoology at the University of Chicago. Classes in botany, paleobotany, systematic botany, and biology came to visit the Museum’s herbaria from the University of Chicago, University of Illinois, State University of Iowa, Loyola University, 83 CURATOR DENISON IDENTIFIES Ay COLLEGIION ©CESEOSSIE FISHES FROM MONTE BOLCA IN NORTHERN ITALY Northwestern University, and Western Michigan University. A class in field zoology from the University of Notre Dame visited the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, a biology class from the University of Illinois visited the Division of Fishes, and classes in field biology from Northwestern University and Roosevelt Univer- sity visited the Division of Insects. Among other universities and colleges that used the facilities of the Museum were Chicago Teachers College, Illinois Institute of Technology, De Paul University, George Williams College, Mc- Master University (Canada), Morton Junior College, North Park College, and Wheaton College. Supervised classes from art schools continued to use the Museum exhibits as a part of their regular classroom work in sketching, painting, and modeling, and results of this work from classes of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago were placed on special exhibition in the Museum in May (see page 25). The Chicago Area Science Fair (sponsored by the Chicago Teach- ers Science Association), a show in which students of grades 6 through 12 from all schools within a 35-mile radius of Chicago are eligible, was held in the Museum on a Saturday in May. Elmhurst (Illinois) Teachers Institute met in the Museum in September to acquaint its members with the programs of the Museum (more than a hundred teachers were present). Facilities at the Museum for meetings were used during the year by various organizations working in fields related to the scope of the Museum, among them the Illinois Audubon Society, Illinois Orchid Society, Kennecott Club, and Na- ture Camera Club. Under the co-operative plan adopted in 1946 by this Museum and Antioch College (Yellow Springs, Ohio) fifteen young men and women were employed in 1959 by the Museum. Among visitors in the Department of Anthropology during the year were Dr. Charles O. Betchtol and Dr. Victor F. Lenzer, Uni- versity of California at Los Angeles; Barone Professor Alberto Carlos Blane (Direttore Dell’ Instituto di Paletnologia), Dell’ Universita (Rome); Dr. F. H. Bordes, University of Bordeaux (France); Dr. Stephen Borhegyi, Dr. Robert Ritzenthaler, Lee Parsons, and William Hurley, Milwaukee Museum; Dr. Edwin H. Bryan, Jr., Bernice P. Bishop Museum; Dr. Schuyler Cammann, University of Pennsylvania; Dr. Daniel J. Crowley, University of Notre Dame; Philip Dedrick, Rockford College; Dr. R. A. Deddrick, Fiji Museum (Fiji Islands) ; Joseph J. Dobrich, Washington, D.C.; Emilio Estrada, Guayaquil, Ecuador; Dr. Henry Field, Peabody Museum; Dr. Douglas Fraser, Robert K. Saxon, and Mrs. Carol M. Suchinsky, Columbia University; Dr. Gordon D. Gibson and Dr. S. H. Riesen- berg, Smithsonian Institution; Professor William Godfrey and Pro- 85 fessor Andrew Whiteford, Beloit College; Dr. James B. Griffin (Director), Museum of Anthropology (University of Michigan); Dr. Jean Guiart, University of Paris; Professor S. Howard Hansford, University of London; Sir Julian Huxley and Francis Huxley, London; Professor Kao Ch’ii-hsiin, Taiwan National University; Dr. A. L. Kroeber, Berkeley, California; Dr. L. S. B. Leakey, Nairobi, Kenya; Dr. Hubert W. Lechie, Amer- ican University; Father Edwin McManus, S. J. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; Miss Alice Marriott, University of Oklahoma; Ronald J. Mason, Neville Museum; Sister Marie Jose di Mendonca, Lisbon, Portugal; Dr. Cornelius Osgood, Yale University; Myron O’Higgins, Museum of Primitive Art; Dr. Satya Prokash, Jaipur, India; Dr. Carlos Samayoa, Institute for Anthropology and History (Guatemala); Dr. Karl Schlesier, Dusseldorf, Germany; and Dr. Antonio Tejeda, Jr. (Director), National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology (Guatemala). Visiting botanists included Avadh Agarwal, Lucknow, India; Brother Alfred, De La Salle College (Manila); Rev. Edward Akso- maites, Putnam, Connecticut; Dr. C. A. Arnold and Dr. R. H. Wagner, Jr., University of Michigan; F. K. Ballard, United States Customs Laboratory (Chicago) ; Professor Harriette V. Bartoo, West- ern Michigan University; Dr. J. W. Baxter, University of Wisconsin Extension; Dr. E. O. Beal, North Carolina State College; Dr. C. R. Bell, University of North Carolina; Professor G. R. Bernard, Dr. R. E. Gordon, and Rev. E. C. Resconich, University of Notre Dame; Dr. A. L. Bernardi, University of the Andes (Venezuela); Dr. A. S. Boughey, University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland; Dr. Max Britton, Office of Naval Research (Washington, D.C.); Miss H. Francia Chisaki, Dr. Wayne Fry, Dr. Albert Herre, and Dr. Mildred Mathias, University of California; Dr. Wm. B. Cooke, Taft Sanitary Engineering Center; Dr. and Mrs. W. A. Daily, Indianapolis; M. P. DeVos, Univer- sity of Stellanbosch (South Africa); Dr. M. J. Dorsey, Mr. and Mrs. R. Mohlenbrock, and Dr. Wilson N. Stewart, University of Illinois (Urbana); H. V. Dunkle, Galesburg, Illinois; Dr. John D. Dwyer, St. Louis University; Dr. R. E. Edgren, G. D. Searle and Company (Skokie, Illinois); Dr. and Mrs. Gunnar Erdtman, Laboratory of Palynology (Stockholm); Dr. H. Fabris and Dr. S. A. Guarrera, Museo de la Plata (Argentina); M. G. Fenwick and J. H. Grosblogs, Northern Illinois University; Dr. Margaret Fulford and Miss Jane Taylor, University of Cincinnati; Dr. John Funkhauser, Tulsa, Okla- homa; Dr. G. W. Gillett, Miss Ann Waterman, and Clifford Wetmore, Michigan State University; Dr. L. J. Grambast, University of Paris; 86 Dr. Charles Heimsch, Miami University (Ohio); Dr. C. B. Heiser, Jr., Indiana University; A. J. Hendricks, Southern [llinois Univer- sity; Professor R. L. Hulbary, State University of Iowa; Dr. Juan Hunziker, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Dr. Hugh IItis, Dennis Knight, Dr. Jonathan Sauer, and P. F. Stickney, University of Wisconsin; R. O. Kapp, Alma, Alma College; Dr. David D. Keck, National Science Foundation (Washington, D. C.); Hari Kishore, Simla, India; Dr. R. M. Kosanke, Illinois Geological Survey; Dr. B. F. Kukachka, Forest Products Laboratory (Wisconsin); Professor R. J. Kuster, Valparaiso University; Dr. Ida Langman, University of Pennsy]- vania; Dr. G. A. Leisman, Kansas State Teachers College; Dr. Harlan Lewis, University of California at Los Angeles; Robert Long, University of Massachusetts; Dr. T. G. Mahabale, University of Poona (India); Dr. P. N. Mehra, Panjab University (India); Dr. Eugenia Navas, University of Chile; Bernard Nebel, Earlham Col- lege; Harold Nogle, Port Arthur, Texas; Dr. Frederick Pannier, Universidad Central (Venezuela); H. W. Pfeifer and Dr. R. E. Woodson, Missouri Botanical Garden; Dr. R. W. Pohl, Iowa State College; Dr. R. P. Quinn, Abbott Laboratories (Chicago); Dr. N. W. Radforth, McMaster University; Dr. Dillwyn Rogers, Augustana College; Dr. Velva Rudd, United States National Museum; Dr. E. D. Rudolph, Wellesley College; Dr. Linna Azhyadeé Salom, San José, Costa Rica; Rolf Schafer, University of Gottingen (West Germany); Roland Schoenike, Uni- versity of Minnesota; A. Schoenwetter, University of Arizona; Dr. J. M. Schopf, United States Geological Survey (Ohio State Uni- versity); Dr. R. E. Schultes, Harvard University; Dr. Olof Selling, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum (Stockholm); David G. Sharpe, Put- nam, Connecticut; Rev. Urban J. Siegrist, St. Joseph College; Dr. Anton Slysh, Syracuse University; Tom Soderstrom, Yale University; Allen Stevenson, Hunt Library (Pittsburgh); Dr. K. R. Surange, Sahni Institute of Paleobotany (Lucknow, India); Dr. A. F. Szeza- winski, Museum of Natural History (Vancouver); Miss Betty Ven- rick, Pomona College; Dante Ventresca, Marion College; Dr. Grady L. Webster, Purdue University; Dr. Louis O. Williams, Plant In- dustry Station (Beltsville, Maryland); Archie F. Wilson, Summit, New Jersey; and Dr. D. O. Wolfenbarger, University of Florida. Visiting geologists included Dr. Walter Auffenberg, University of Florida; Dr. Robert S. Bader, University of Illinois (Urbana); Dr. Charles Bechtol, University of California at Los Angeles; Craig C. Black, Dr. George Gaylord Simpson, and Dr. Ernest E. Williams, Museum of Comparative Zoology; H. J. Champagne, National Mu- seum of Canada (Ottawa); Dr. John Clark, South Dakota School 87 of Mines and Technology; William A. Clemens and Richard Estes, University of California; Dr. Gordon Y. Craig, University of Edin- burgh (Scotland); Robert C. Feuer, University of Michigan; Dr. Kurt Frederiksen, Geological Survey of Sweden (Stockholm) ; Donald J. Herold, Davenport (lowa) Public Museum; Dr. Claude Hibbard, University of Michigan; Dr. Marie L. Hopkins, Idaho State College; Dr. Nicholas Hotton III, United States National Museum; Dr. L. S. B. Leakey, Coryndon Memorial Museum (Nai- robi, Kenya); Dr. Ernest Lundelius, Jr., University of Texas; Mrs. Doris Macnaughton, McGill University (Montreal); John H. Os- trom, Beloit College; Roy Reinhart, Miami University (Ohio); Howard Sanders, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute; Dr. Robert E. Sloan, University of Minnesota; Dr. Thompson M. Stout, Uni- versity of Nebraska; Dr. Georges Vandebroek, University de Lou- vaine (Belgium); and Dr. T. Stanley Westoll, University of Durham (England). Visiting zoologists included Dr. John W. Aldrich and Dr. Daniel M. Cohen, United States Fish and Wildlife Service (Washington, D.C.); Donald H. Baepler, Robert E. Elbel, Dr. Cluff Hopla, and W. H. McCarley, University of Oklahoma; George Barker, Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina; Dr. Charles O. Bechtol, University of California at Los Angeles; Dr. Edward Becker, Dr. Henry Howden, and Dr. B. V. Peterson, Canada Department of Agriculture; Dr. William H. Behle, University of Utah; Dr. S. Stillman Berry, Red- lands, California; Dr. Argentino Bonnetto, Buenos Aires; Professor José I. Borrero, Bogota, Colombia; Miss Margaret G. Bradbury, Hopkins Marine Station; John Burns, William Z. Lidicker, Jr., and Dr. Frank A. Pitelka, University of California; Dr. Joseph Camin, Dr. William Duellman, and Carl Rettenmeyer, University of Kansas; George Campbell, Detroit; Dr. Nell B. Causey, Univer- sity of Arkansas; Jorgen Dahl, Department of Fisheries, Charlottenlund, Denmark; Dr. Rezneat M. Darnell, Marquette University; Miss Mercedes Delfinado, Manila; Dr. Clarence Dineen, St. Mary’s College; Robert C. Feuer, Dr. Theodore Hubbell, Douglas Robinson, and Dr. Robert W. Storer, University of Michigan; Dr. Robert L. Fleming, Kath- mandu, Nepal; W. I. Follett, California Academy of Sciences; Dr. M. J. Fouquette, Dr. Coleman Goin, and Dr. Rodger D. Mitchell, University of Florida; Dr. Herbert Friedmann, United States Na- tional Museum; José M. Gallardo, Museo Nacional (Buenos Aires) ; Dr. Carl Gans, University of Buffalo; Arnold Gluge, University of Southern California; Dr. Robert Graves, Flint (Michigan) Junior College; Dr. Georg Haas and Professor Oskar Theodor, Hebrew 88 “TREE FINDER” PROGRAM FOR CAMP FIRE GIRL DAY ASSISTANT ZIEMER HELPS WITH BOY SCOUT HOBBY DAY University (Jerusalem); C. F. Harbison, San Diego Museum of Natural History; Dr. Carl L. Hubbs, Scripps Institution of Ocean- ography; Dr. D. K. Kevan, MacDonald University (Montreal); Dr. David Kistner, Chico (California) State College; Dr. Karl Krekeler, Valparaiso University; Dr. Boonsong Lekagul, Thailand; Dr. James List, Ball State Teachers College; H. A. MacEwan, Battle Creek, Michigan; Dr. Borys Malkin, University of Minnesota; Mr. and Mrs. N. B. Marshall, British Museum (Natural History); Dr. William V. Mayer, Wayne Uni- versity; Dr. Ernst Mayr, Museum of Comparative Zoology; Dr. Charles A. McLaughlin, Los Angeles County Museum; Dr. T. Michaud, Carroll College; Dr. William Miulstead, University of Kansas City; Dr. Edgardo Mondolfi, National Museum (Venezuela) ; Captain Mufioz (Administrator), Seal Islands, Uruguay; Dr. Oscar T. Owre, University of Miami (Florida); Luis B. Pefia, Santiago, Chile; Father Francisco S. Pereira, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Dr. Randolph L. Peterson, Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology; Dr. Cornelius B. Philip, Rocky Mountain Laboratory; Dr. Holgar Poulsen, Copen- hagen Zoo; Stanley Rand, Harvard University; Dr. Gerbert Rebell, Colgate Biological Research Division; Dr. Frederick Rindge, American Mu- seum of Natural History; I. A. Ronquillo, Manila; Dr. Jerome Rozen, Ohio State University; Dr. Hans Schneider, University of Tiibingen (Germany); Gilberto Silva-Taboada, Cuban Bat Guano Corporation (Havana); Dr. R. H. N. Smithers, National Museum at Bulawayo (Southern Rhodesia); Miss Angela Spadaro, Charleston Museum; Dr. Victor G. Springer, Florida State Board of Conservation; Ralph Stark, Lebanon, Indiana; Dr. G. M. Stecher, Cleveland; Dr. Harrison M. Tietz, University of Pennsylvania; Dr. Enrico Tortonese, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale (Genoa); Dr. Raul Vaz-Ferreira, University of Uruguay; Dr. Howard Weems and Rob- ert Woodruff, Florida State Plant Board; Dr. N. R. Whitney, Rapid City, South Dakota; and Dr. Telford Work, Rockefeller Foundation Virus Laboratories (New York). In addition, we had, of course, many visitors from the Chicago area to all scientific departments. Among these were members of the faculties of local educational institutions, including Northwestern University, The University of Chicago, Chicago Teachers College, Loyola University, Roosevelt University, and Illinois Institute of Technology. Sir Charles Darwin, of Great Britain, also visited the Museum during the Darwin Centennial Celebration of the publica- tion of his grandfather’s famed book The Origin of Species (see pages 22 and 92). 90 ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, and George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, attended the annual meeting in Salt Lake City of the Society for American Archaeology and the annual meeting in Mexico City of the American Anthropological Association. Allen S. Liss, Custodian of Collections, attended the meeting in Carbondale, Illinois, of the Midwest Archaeological Conference and the meeting in Urbana of the Illinois Archaeological Survey, of which he is a member of the board of directors. Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, was host to a meeting in the Museum in February to plan the program for the Ninth International Botanical Congress that was held later in the year in Montreal. At the Congress he presented a paper at a meeting of the Paleobotanical Section and participated in meetings of the International Committee on Paleobotanical Nomenclature, of which he is a member. Local arrangements for the annual meeting of the Conference of Biological Editors, which was held in the Library of the Museum in April, were made by Chief Curator Just and Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate Editor of Scientific Publications. Dr. Just, who continues to serve as chairman of the committee for editorial policy for the Conference of Biological Editors, was elected vice-president. He continued as a member of the International Committee on Paleobotanical Nomenclature and as a member of the program committee for the International Botanical Congress. Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and William D. Turnbull, Assist- ant Curator of Fossil Mammals, attended the meetings in Pittsburgh of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, where Curator Denison was elected secretary-treasurer. Curator Zangerl attended the meet- ing in Pittsburgh of the Board of Directors of the American Geo- logical Institute. Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Mineral- ogy, attended the meetings in Pittsburgh of the Geological Society of America and was appointed to a committee of the Mineralogical Society of America that is engaged in compiling a list of the out- standing mineral collections in the United States. Philip Hershkovitz, Curator of Mammals, Dr. Karl Koopman, Assistant Curator of Mammals, and Miss Sophie Andris, Osteol- ogist, attended the meeting in Washington, D.C., of the Ameri- ean Society of Mammalogists. Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator 91 of Zoology, and Emmet R. Blake, Curator of Birds, attended meet- ings of the American Ornithologists’ Union in Regina, Saskatchewan. Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, attended meetings of the Ameri- ean Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists in San Diego. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, attended meetings in Columbus of the North Central Branch of the Entomological So- ciety of America and joint meetings in Detroit of the Entomological Society of America and the Entomological Society of Canada and was elected to the standing committee on entomological nomencla- ture. Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator Emeritus of Lower Invertebrates, and Dr. Alan Solem, Curator, attended the meeting in Philadelphia of the American Malacological Union, and Curator Solem, who was elected counselor-at-large at the Philadelphia meeting, spoke at the meeting in Redlands, California, of the Pacific Division of the Union. D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, attended meet- ings in Philadelphia of the American Institute of Biological Sciences and continued as a trustee of the American Society of Mammalogists, which met in Washington, D.C. Members of the Museum’s staff attended the annual meetings of the Society for the Study of Evolution (in November) and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (in December), which were held in Chicago, and the Darwin Centennial Celebration (see page 22) at the University of Chicago (in November). Chief Curator Just attended the Darwin Centennial Celebration as official representative of the Museum and of the Botanical Society of Amer- ica. Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, was Official delegate from the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology to the meetings of the Society for the Study of Evolution and to the Darwin Centennial Celebration. Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, and Curator Quimby were elected Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Mrs. Meta P. Howell, Librarian, attended the meetings of the American Library Association in Washington, D.C. Mrs. M. Eileen Rocourt, Associate Librarian, was elected chairman of the Museum Division of Special Libraries Association at its annual meeting, having served as vice-chairman. Mrs. Rocourt represented the Mu- seum Division at the Advisory Council meetings of the Special Libraries Association in Highland Park, Illinois, and during the year attended monthly meetings of the Illinois chaper of the Asso- ciation. The Librarian and Associate Librarian attended sessions of the Mid-Winter Conference of the American Library Association in Chicago. 72 See SRE HONORING THE CENTENNIAL OF THE PUBLICATION OF CHARLES DARWIN’ “THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES” S SPECIAL EXHIBIT IN STANLEY FIELD HALL Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Director of the Museum, addressed the International Council of Museums in Stockholm in July and was a member of The Natural History Museums’ Committee of fifteen that met at Oslo in June. E. Leland Webber, Executive Assistant, and Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of Raymond Foundation, represented the Museum at the annual meeting in Toledo of the Midwest Con- ference of Museums of the American Association of Museums. Miss Wood, who was chairman of the program and moderator of the session on education in museums, was elected president of the Mid- west Conference of Museums. In connection with his duties as associate editor of the new worldwide anthropological journal Current Anthropology, Curator Force received a grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for An- thropological Research to aid in exploration of problems of com- munication among anthropologists the world over. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, was elected herpeto- logical editor of Copeia, Assistant Curator Rinaldo was appointed to the editorial staff of Archives of Archaeology, and Curator Wenzel was appointed to the advisory board of the Encyclopaedia Britannica to serve as advisor in the field of entomology. Members of our staff who continued to serve in various capa- cities on editorial boards of scientific journals include Curator Collier, American Antiquity; Curator Davis, Copeia; Curator Inger, Evolu- tion; Chief Curator Just, Lloydia (editor); Mrs. Rocourt, Bulletin [of Museum Division of Special Libraries Association]; Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, Economic Botany; Assistant Curator Turnbull, Sdugertierkundliche Mitteilungen (Stuttgart, Ger- many) and Society of Vertebrate Paleontology News Bulletin; and Curator Woods, The American Midland Naturalist. Several members of the Museum’s scientific staff contribute re- views and articles to various learned journals or write books on subjects within the Museum’s fields of interest and research. A bibliography of some of this material in 1959 is on page 104. 94 PUBLIC RELATIONS The Museum became the focus of an extraordinary amount of pub- licity in the press, on television, in radio, and in motion-picture news- reels because of its active participation in the Festival of the Americas that was held during the summer in connection with the Pan Amer- ican Games to which Chicago was host. The Museum’s contribution to the Festival was an extremely noteworthy special exhibit “Indian Art of the Americas” (see pages 23 and 25), which received unusual recognition and was acclaimed by the art critics of Chicago news- papers as an outstanding showing of primitive art. Stories and pic- tures of this exhibit and of objects in it continued for several weeks. Outstanding presentations during the year included a well- illustrated three-page feature-story on the Museum’s archaeological expedition to the Southwest and on dinosaurs in issues of Midwest (Sunday rotogravure magazine of the Chicago Sun-Times), a page of rotogravure pictures of exhibits of Mexican art in Weekend (maga- zine of the Chicago Daily News), pages of drawings by children in classes of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago working in this Museum (see page 85), and a page ““Day at the Museum” in Chicago’s American. The Chicago Tribune published an impressive photograph of the Museum’s new exterior night lighting, which began in June (see page 107). Museum news and pictures were circulated nationally and inter- nationally on a larger scale than in previous years through co-opera- tion of such distributing agencies as the Associated Press and United Press—International (there is reason to believe that such notice influ- ences many visitors to Chicago to include the Museum in their sight- seeing itineraries). Locally, in addition to the metropolitan news- papers, the Museum received publicity in neighborhood weeklies and semiweeklies, foreign-language newspapers, and newspapers of sub- urbs and nearby cities. The number of news releases for the year was 250. Advance proofs of the Museum’s monthly Bulletin are regularly supplied to the press, and supplemental publicity was re- ceived by articles and pictures reprinted from this periodical, which is published by the Museum primarily for its Members. Radio and television stations and networks generously contrib- uted free publicity to Museum events in spot announcements and scheduled programs. Grateful acknowledgment of this co-operation is made to the American Broadcasting Company, Columbia Broad- casting System, and National Broadcasting Company as well as to the independent local stations throughout the Chicago area. The Museum has benefited in particular from almost daily announce- 95 ments on two stations that direct their appeal to people interested in cultural and educational activities—the noncommercial television station WTTW (Channel 11) and FM radio station WFMT, which also published in its monthly Fine Arts Guide extensive series of photographs of Museum exhibits. The Chicago and North Western Railway, Chicago Transit Au- thority, and Illinois Central System continued to display without charge in their local stations placards advertising lectures and other Museum events. Museum notices appeared in Headline Events in Chicago (published monthly by the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry), Chicago Exhibitions Calendar (published quarterly by the Adult Education Council), and This Week in Chicago (distrib- uted by hotels and organizations concerned with tourists). MOTION PICTURES The twice-a-year general inspection of all film material in the Film Library, which includes cleaning and repairing, was completed for the year and all film subjects were catalogued and accessioned. The Film Library now numbers 101 complete productions, besides thou- sands of feet of color and black-and-white film in the stock-footage library on various subjects of natural history. During the year many films were examined for material that could be incorporated into films now in use, and all storage files were relabeled. Both new and replacement titles were photographed, and damaged sections of films were printed and replaced. Toward the close of the year all photography for the Museum’s new film production was completed. Laboratory work, editing, and preparation of script are now in progress and the film will be ready for public showing during the coming year. This film will supplant the present film on the Museum’s various activities, ““Through These Doors,”’ which was in continuous use throughout the year on a free- loan basis as an educational service of the Museum to all requesting organizations, schools, and colleges. It has been impossible to keep accurate count of individual viewers, but it is conservative to say that “Through These Doors’ has been seen by many thousands in the ten years that it has been in use. Requests are received from time to time for the loan of films taken in various parts of the world during Museum expeditions. This material, which shows habitats, people, and animal life, has rare and unusual value because our film record is, in many instances, the only one in existance. 96 MAMMAL SKULLS BEING CLEANED 97 CAFETERIA AND LUNCHROOM The total volume of business in the cafeteria and lunchroom in- creased slightly during the year, reaching a figure in excess of $192,000. During the summer months the cafeteria remained open on Wednes- day and Friday evenings of Grant Park concerts, and many visitors took advantage of the opportunity to have dinner at the Museum before attending the concerts (see page 21). In order to accommo- date school groups better, the picnic room was entirely remodeled, with special attention to improved airconditioning. Murals by Miss Marion Pahl, Staff Illustrator, have added greatly to the attractive- ness of the room (see below). PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION The Division of Photography attained its usual high standards of excellence in photographing subjects of all descriptions. The ability to reproduce the fine details of texture in wood, mineral, and textile specimens is of great importance because the photographs are the basis of photoengravings for Museum publications or become a part of the permanent records of the Museum. John Bayalis and Homer V. Holdren succeeded admirably in handling even the most difficult matters. During the year they completed a total of 24,661 negatives, prints, kodachromes, lantern slides, and transparencies. The record keeping, ably done by Miss Mary Creed, included num- bering negatives and prints, replacing and relabeling torn negative jackets, and other routine tasks that are indispensable to the care and management of a large photographic library. E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist, and Miss Marion Pahl, Staff Illus- trator, accomplished many major assignments. Outstanding are the picnic-room murals and several posters by Miss Pahl, and less spectacular but of highest order of importance are approximately 100 drawings for scientific publications and 9 drawings for the Museum Stories of Raymond Foundation. A large part of Artist Pfiffner’s time was taken up with planning exhibits for various departments of the Museum, which included work for the proposed Hall of Mammals in the Department of Zoology and the design for the large pictorial map of Indonesia for the Department of Anthropology. The close co-operation of the Staff Artist and Staff Illustrator with the artists and preparators of the Museum depart- ments in order to produce in record time special material for the Darwin and other exhibits is particularly gratifying. 98 Wale KOO Salo” Operation of The Book Shop continued at a high level during the year. Total sales (including books, souvenirs, and educational toys) amounted to $188,615.59, a decrease of about $8,000 from the figure for 1958. The decrease was entirely in sales by mail. Over-the- counter sales, however, increased 10 per cent over those of 1958. Early in the year a specially prepared collection of fossil specimens, with a leaflet “Your Own Fossil Collection” written by members of the Department of Geology, was placed on sale. The set had wide sales (about 6,000 units), both over the counter and through the assistance of a Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company “New Horizons’ adver- tisement, and the Museum again is grateful to Philip K. Wrigley for his interest in the Museum and its educational work. A new Museum Storybook, fifteenth of the popular booklets written by members of Raymond Foundation staff, was on sale. Sales of color-transparency duplicates (of Museum exhibits) continued through General Bio- logical Supply House and in the Museum and totaled 18,209. PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING Again in 1959 the gross income from sales of Museum publications reached a new high. A total of 56,2038 copies of publications was sold. Free distribution of publications to other scientific institu- tions under exchange agreements totaled 15,305 copies (see page 81), and, although the number of copies decreased in 1959, the actual bulk of material increased because the publications issued during the year contained considerably more pages than the output of the Museum Press in 1958. Also, the continued rise in Museum mem- bership (see page 34) resulted in increased activity in the Division of Publications because all mailing plates for Members are main- tained and run off there. Raymond A. N. Gomes and Miss Hilda Nordland capably handled the increased volume of work. During the year the Museum issued nineteen publications in its scientific series, two in its popular series (one a reprint), one hand- book, two Museum Storybooks (one a new edition), two guidebooks, three indexes, and one annual report. Of these, copies printed by the Museum Press totaled 32,918 from 2,791 pages of type composition. Twelve issues of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 7,650 copies an issue. Other work included post- ers, lecture schedules, programs, looseleaf Museum Stories for Ray- mond Foundation, and tags, totaling 876,346 impressions. ay MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1959 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY BRAIDWOOD, ROBERT J. Prehistoric Men, Popular Series, Anthropology, number 37, 188 pages, 45 illustrations (fourth edition) COLLIER, DONALD Indian Art of the Americas, Handbook, Anthropology, 64 pages, 65 illustrations MARTIN, PAUL S. Digging into History, A Brief Account of Fifteen Years of Archaeological Work in New Mexico, Popular Series, Anthropology, 157 pages, 63 illustrations, 1 map RINALDO, JOHN B. Foote Canyon Pueblo, Eastern Arizona, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 49, number 2, 154 pages, 62 illustrations, 3 tables DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY DAHLGREN, B. E. Index of American Palms, Plates, Botanical Series, volume 14, 416 pages, 412 plates MACBRIDE, J. FRANCIS Flora of Peru, Botanical Series, volume 138, part 5, number 1, 538 pages SCHWEINFURTH, CHARLES Orchids of Peru, Fieldiana: Botany, volume 30, number 2, 280 pages, 58 illustrations DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY RICHARDSON, EUGENE S., JR. Pennsylvanian Invertebrates of the Mazon Creek Area, Illinois, Trilobitomorpha, Arthropleurida, II, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 12, number 5, 6 pages, 2 illustrations SELTIN, RICHARD J. A Review of the Family Captorhinidae, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 10, number 34, 49 pages, 15 illustrations, 8 tables DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY BLAKE, EMMET R. Two New Game Birds from Peru, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 32, 4 pages GREY, MARION Deep Sea Fishes from the Gulf of Mexico, With the Description of a New Species Squalogadus intermedius (Macrouroididae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 29, 24 pages, 5 illustrations HAAS, FRITZ Inland Mollusks from Venezuela, Southern Brazil, and Peru, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 31, 9 pages, 5 illustrations 100 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1959 HOOGSTRAAL, HARRY, AND MAKRAM N. KAISER Ticks (Ixodoidea) of Arabia, With Special Reference to the Yemen, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 28, 26 pages, 3 illustrations, 1 map INGER, ROBERT F., AND CHIN PHUI KONG New Species of Fresh-water Catfishes from North Borneo, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 27, 18 pages, 3 illustrations, 2 tables Marx, HYMEN Review of the Colubrid Snake Genus Spalerosophis, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 30, 15 pages, 2 illustrations, 1 map, 1 table PHILIP, CORNELIUS B. Philippine Zoological Expedition 1946-1947, Tabanidae (Diptera), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 33, number 6, 85 pages, 34 illustrations RAND, AUSTIN L., HERBERT FRIEDMANN, AND MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR. Birds from Gabon and Moyen Congo, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 41, number 2, 193 pages, 1 map RAND, AUSTIN L., AND D. S. RABOR Three New Birds from the Philippine Islands, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 26, 3 pages RAND, AUSTIN L., AND MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR. Three New Birds from West Africa, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 25, 5 pages SOLEM, ALAN Systematics of the Land and Fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides, Fieldi- ana: Zoology, volume 43, number 1, 273 pages, 8 illustrations, 34 plates Zoogeography of the Land and Fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides, Fieldi- ana: Zoology, volume 43, number 2, 121 pages, 30 illustrations STRONG, REUBEN MYRON A Bibliography of Birds, Finding Index, Zoological Series, volume 25, part 4, 186 pages OTHER MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS COSNER, WINONA, LORAIN STEPHENS, AND OTHERS Swamp Dwellers, Museum Storybook (11 Museum Stories), 28 pages, 13 illustrations, paperbound (second edition) General Guide, Chicago Natural History Museum, 48 pages, 32 illustrations, floor plans, map (thirty-eighth edition) MANLY, CHESLY One Billion Years at Our Doorstep, A Series of Six Articles on Chicago Natural History Museum Reprinted from the Chicago Tribune, 64 pages, 28 illustrations Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1958, 175 pages, 25 illustrations WEAVER, DOLLA Cox And First, There Was Life in the Water, Museum Storybook (8 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 8 illustrations, 1 chart, paperbound 101 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM BULLETIN Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, volume 30 (1959), 12 numbers, 100 pages, illustrated THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES AND REVIEWS BY STAFF MEMBERS OF CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM ARE PRINTED IN VOLUME 30 OF THE BULLETIN: BLAKE, EMMET R. “‘ ‘Birds of the World’ Nearing Completion,” no. 12, p. 5, 1 illustration ‘Explorer Finds Rare Birds in Wilderness of Peru,’ no. 2, pp. 3, 6-7, 3 illustrations, 1 map CHANGNON, HARRY “Gem with Qualities of a Chameleon,” no. 9, pp. 4—5, 2 illustrations COLLIER, DONALD ‘Ancient Art of Western Mexico,” no. 2, pp. 4-5, 11 illustrations (and cover picture) “Ancient Forerunner of Whistling Kettle,’ no. 4, p. 6, 1 illustration, 1 diagram “A New Display of Ancient Mexican Art (900-500 B.c.), no. 6, p. 3, 3 illustrations “Aztec Trade,” no. 10, p. 5 “Indian Art of Entire Western Hemisphere in Exhibit,’ no. 8, p. 3, 1 illustration (also 15 illustrations on pp. 4-5 and cover picture) ‘‘New Aztec Diorama Completes Meso-American Hall,’”’ no. 9, pp. 3-4, 4 illustrations (and cover picture) Davis, D. DWIGHT “Centennial of Darwin’s ‘Origin of Species’ Hailed, picture) “Through Rain-forests in Central Malaya,” no. 6, pp. 6-7, 1 illustration 399 no. 11, pp. 3-4 (cover FORCE, ROLAND W. “The Varied Peoples of Thousands of Pacific Isles,’ no. 5, pp. 6, 8 (cover picture) FORSLEV, ALBERT W. ‘‘Nature’s Secret: Source of U. S. Diamonds,” no. 10, pp. 5-6, 1 illustration, 1 eartoon “New Exhibits Show Rapid Progress in Mineralogy,’ no. 4, pp. 3-4, 1 illustration (and cover picture) HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP Review of British Mammals (by Maurice Burton), no. 4, p. 4 INGER, ROBERT F. “Darkest Africa’ Truly Is Glaringly Bright,’”’ no. 11, pp. 8-9 Review of A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of the United States and Canada East of the 100th Meridian (by Robert Conant), no. 4, p. 4 JINDRICH, MARILYN “*Rubbing’ Against History and Culture of China,”’ no. 12, pp. 3, 8, 2 illustrations (and cover picture) “The Christmas Islands Defy Yule Tradition,” no. 12, p. 6 JUST, THEODORE “Darwin, an Orchid, and a Moth,” no. 11, p. 5, 1 illustration “* “He Influenced the Course of Darwin’s Life,’ ”’ no. 12, p. 4, 2 illustrations 102 THE MUSEUM BULLETIN (CONTINUED) MARTIN, PAUL S. “Katchina Cult Traced Back to A.D. 1250,”’ no. 9, pp. 7-8, 2 illustrations ‘“Mystery of Handwriting on the Wall in Southwest,’ no. 11, pp. 6-7, 11, 6 illustrations “The Discovery of America (circa 23,000 B.c.),” no. 4, p. 7, 1 illustration McAFEER, PATRICIA ‘How Museum Aids Police in Criminal Investigation,” no. 4, pp. 5-6, 2 illustrations “Special Exhibit Shows Exotic Musical Instruments,” no. 7, pp. 3, 6, 2 illustrations QUIMBY, GEORGE I. ‘** ‘Heast of Dead’ Released Hurons’ Souls,”’ no. 7, pp. 4, 6, 1 illustration “The Old Copper Indians and Their World,” no. 1, pp. 4—5, 3 illustrations, 2 maps “Upper Lakes Farmers and Artists, 100 B.c.,”’ no. 3, pp. 6-7, 3 illustrations RAND, AUSTIN L. ‘Common Bird Names Are All Confused,” no. 3, p. 4, 1 cartoon “Pity Poor Pigeon: Host to a Community,” no. 8, pp. 6-7, 1 cartoon ROWELL, ALFRED LEE ‘Ancient Aztecs Had ‘Commercial Artists,’ ’’ no. 10, pp. 4—5, 3 illustrations SMITH, C. EARLE, JR. ‘‘A Personal Herbarium for the Home,” no. 11, pp. 10-11, 2 illustrations SOLEM, ALAN “Museum Collectors’ Adventures in Panama,” no. 6, p. 5, 2 illustrations Review of Sea Treasure, A Guide to Shell Collecting (by Kathleen Yerger Johnstone), no. 8, p. 7 SOLEM, ALAN, AND EUGENE S. RICHARDSON, JR. ‘‘“Museum Acquires Museum,” no. 8, p. 2 SVOBODA, MARIE ‘Children’s Journey on Giant Plants,” no. 9, p. 7 TRAYLOR, MELVIN A., JR. “Research on Birds, Ticks, and Viruses,” no. 7, p. 7 TURNBULL, WILLIAM D. “Ant Colony Assists Fossil Collectors in Wyoming,” no. 9, pp. 6-7, 4 illustrations WENZEL, RUPERT L. ‘William J. Gerhard, 1873-1958,” no. 1, p. 2, 1 illustration WOODBURY, RICHARD B. Review of Digging into History (by Paul S. Martin), no. 6, p. 7 WOODLAND, BERTRAM G. ‘‘Naming a Rock,” no. 7, pp. 5-6, 1 illustration, 1 diagram Woops, LOREN P. “A Survey of Fishes in an Illinois Stream,” no. 1, pp. 6-7, 2 illustrations Review of A Century of Biological Research (Illinois Natural History Survey), DOS (5 195 Z 103 OTHER PUBLICATION OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1959 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY COLLIER, DONALD “El Desarollo de la Civilizacién Peruana,’ Revista Colombiana de Antro- pologia, vol. 8, pp. 273-287 Review of Contemporary Pottery Techniques in Central and Southern Mexico (by George M. Foster), in American Antiquity, vol. 24, no. 3, p. 329 FORCE, ROLAND W. ‘Palauan Money: Some Preliminary Comments on Material and Origins,”’ The Journal of the Polynesian Society, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 40—44 LEWIS, PHILLIP H. ‘What Is Primitive Art?’ WFMT Fine Arts Guide, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 6-9, 24 illustrations QUIMBY, GEORGE I. ‘‘Lanceolate Points and Fossil Beaches in the Upper Great Lakes Region,” American Antiquity, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 424-426 “Silver Ornaments and the Indians,” in Misceallenea Paul Rivet Octogenario Dictata [2 volumes] (XX XI Congreso Internacional de Americanistas, Uni- versidad Nacional Autonoma di Mexico, Mexico, D.F.), vol. 1, pp. 317-837 Review of Geology of the Great Lakes (by Jack L. Hough), in American Antiquity, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 277-279 [with George M. Stanley] Review of Late Pleistocene Geochronology and the Paleo-Indian Penetration into Lower Michigan Peninsula (by Roland J. Mason), in American Antiquity, WO ZES Tio), 3, 105 BAT DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY DAHLGREN, B. E. ““A New Copernicia Hybrid from Cuba,” Principes, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 87-90, 1 table, 4 illustrations [with S. F. Glassman] JUST, THEODORE “Postglacial Vegetation of the North-Central United States: A Review,” The Journal of Geology, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 228-238 “Progress in Paleobotany, 1908-1958,” Journal of Paleontology, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 500-510 “The American Midland Naturalist—A Living Tribute to Its Founder,’ The American Midland Naturalist (Cumulative Index Issue), vol. 60, no. 2, 0s Baz “The Ecological Approach to Germfree Life Studies,’”’ Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 371-374 SMITH, C. EARLE, JR. “Thomas Nuttall, 1786-1859: An Evaluation and Biography,” Leaflets of Western Botany, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 33-42 [with John W. Thieret] THIERET, JOHN W. “An English Obituary Account of Thomas Nuttall (Concluding Part),” Bartonia, no. 29, p. 10 [with C. Earle Smith, Jr.] “Grassland Vegetation Near Ft. Providence, Northwest Territories,’ The Canadian Field-Naturalist, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 161-167 “Statistical Catalogue of Scrophulariaceae,’’ in Catalogo e Estatica dos Generos Botanicos Fanerigamicos [J. Angely, editor] (published serially by Instituto Paranaense de Botanica, Curitiba, Brazil), vol. 49, pp. 3-10 104 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1959 DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY GILPIN, ORVILLE L. ““A Free-standing Mount of Gorgosaurus,”’ Curator, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 162-168 RICHARDSON, EUGENE S., JR. ‘Fossils,’ in The American Peoples Encyclopedia Yearbook, Events and Per- sonalities of 1958, p. 5387 WIEBE, MAIDI “Fiirsorge ftir fremde Brut,”’ Natur und Volk, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 399-400 ZANGERL, RAINER ‘‘Rudimentare Carapaxbeschuppung bei jungen Examplaren von Caretto- chelys und ihre morphogenetische Bedeutung,” Vierteljahresschrift der Natur- forschenden Gesellschaft in Zirich, Jahrgang 104 (Festschrift H. Steiner), pp. 138-147, 8 illustrations DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY BLAKE, EMMET R. ‘“A New Species of Todirostrum from Peru,” Natural History Miscellanea [Chicago], no. 171, pp. 1-2 “‘New and Rare Colombian Birds,’’ Lozania, no. 11, pp. 1-10 Davis, D. DWIGHT “Karl Paterson Schmidt, 1890-1957,’ Copeia, 1959, pp. 189-192 “Science Congress at Singapore,’’ Science, vol. 129, pp. 1620-1621 GREY, MARION ‘Descriptions of Newly Discovered Western Atlantic Specimens of Diceratias bispinosus Gunther and Paroneirodes wedli (Pietschmann),’’ Copeia, 1959, no. 3, pp. 225-228, 1 illustration “Three New Genera and One New Species of the Family Gonostomatidae,”’ Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. 121, no. 4, pp. 167-184, 3 illustrations HAAS, FRITZ “Protection under the Plenary Powers of the Generic Name Anodonta Lamarck, 1799 (Class Pelecypoda), A Name Placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology in 1926 by the Ruling Given in Opinion 94,” Opinions and Declarations, International Commission on Zoological Nomen- clature, vol. 20, no. 28, pp. 303-310 “Shells Collected by the Expedition,’ in An Anthropological Reconnaissance to West Pakistan 1955 (Henry Field), Papers, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 52, p. 228 HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP ““A New Race of Red Brocket (Mazama americana) from Colombia,’ Pro- ceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 72, pp. 938-96 ““A New Species of South American Brocket, Genus Mazama (Cervidae),’’ Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 72, pp. 45-54 “‘Nomenclature and Taxonomy of the Neotropical Mammals Described by Olfers, 1818,’ Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 837-353 “The Metatarsal Glands in White-tailed Deer and Related Forms of the Neotropical Region,” Mammalia, vol. 22, pp. 537-546 105 OTHER PUBLICATIONS BY STAFF MEMBERS IN 1959 INGER, ROBERT F. Amphibians Exclusive of the Genera Afrixalus and Hyperolius (Exploration du Pare National de ’ Upemba, volume 56), 264 pages [with Karl P. Schmidt] ““Temperature Responses and Ecological Relations of Two Bornean Lizards,’’ Ecology, vol. 40, pp. 127-136 KOOPMAN, KARL F. “‘Subfossil Mammals from the Bomez Farias Region and the Tropical Gradient of Eastern Mexico,” Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 40, pp. 1-12 [with Paul S. Martin] “The Zoogeographical Limits of the West Indies,” Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 40, 286-240 Marx, HYMAN ““A Herpetological Collection from Northeastern Iraq,’’ Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, vol. 62, pp. 91-122 [with Charles A. Reed] ““A New Skink from Australia,’”’ Copeia, 1959, no. 3, pp. 207-208 [with William Hosmer] NELSON, EDWARD M. “The Cranial Anatomy of a Free-Living Pomacentrid ‘Cyclopean,’ ’’ Copeia, 1959, no. 2, pp. 152-156, 5 illustrations RAND, AUSTIN L. “Birds,” in The American Peoples Encyclopedia Yearbook, Events and Per- sonalities of 1958, pp. 284-285 ‘‘Late Records of the Cebu Golden-backed Hanging Parrakeet,”’ Aviculture, vol. 65, pp. 177-178 ‘‘Notes on Some Philippine Bulbuls,’”’ The Auk, vol. 76, pp. 102-104 [with D.S. Rabor] “Pitch Plastering of the Red-breasted Nuthatch,” Audubon Magazine, vol. 61, pp. 270-272, 2 illustrations ROSCOE, ERNEST J. “An Additional Record of Lymnaea auricularia from Utah,’’ Gastropodia, vol. 1, no. 3, p. 23, 2 illustrations SOLEM, ALAN “Marine Mollusca of the New Hebrides,” Pacific Science, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 2538-268, 1 table Notes on Mexican Mollusks, II (Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, number 611), 15 pages, 2 illustrations, 3 tables “On the Family Position of Some Palau, New Guinea, and Queensland Snails,” Archiv fiir Molluskenkunde, vol. 88, pp. 151-158, 4 illustrations TRAYLOR, MELVIN A., JR. ‘“‘A New Race of Weaver Bird, Ploceus intermedius,’ Natural History Miscel- lanea [Chicago], no. 169, pp. 1-2 “The Systematics of the African Grey Tits, Parus afer and Parus griseiven- tris,’ Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club, vol. 79, pp. 42-46 [with Mrs. B. P. Hall] WENZEL, RUPERT L. “William J. Gerhard, 1873-1958,” Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol. 52, pp. 3389-340, 1 illustration Woops, LOREN P. “‘Parahollardia schmidti, A New Triacanthodid Fish from the Western Carib- bean,’”’ Copeia, 1959, no. 3, pp. 222-225, 1 illustration 106 MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING The work of installation and reinstallation in various exhibition halls throughout the Museum necessarily took a great amount of the time and effort of the maintenance and engineering personnel. The special exhibit “Indian Art of the Americas’ (see page 25) required the erection of special halleases, bases, and canopies in Stanley Field Hall. Special bases were prepared for installation of the fossil stump in Hall 26 (Botany, see page 57) and for reinstalla- tion of certain fossil specimens in Hall 38 (Geology, see page 65), which required glass panels. A major rearrangement in the Department of Geology required the installation of 87 new steel storage-cases to house fossil material in the research collections. In addition, 2,000 trays for storage- cases were made in the Museum’s shops, and 15 five-drawer map units were installed. The picnic room was remodeled to provide better ventilation and to increase the general attractiveness of the entire area (see page 98). Many other improvements that increase efficiency in laboratories and workrooms were completed through- out the Museum. In addition, the usual efficiency of painters, janitors, and others involved in the service of cleaning and refur- bishing the Museum has kept the building at the high standard of cleanliness that so often evokes comment from our visitors. Exterior maintenance of the building included tuckpointing the north and south steps as well as the areaways both at ground- floor and third-floor levels. The blacktop areas of the terraces north and south of the building were recoated, and work was done near the west door to counteract the effect of settling. The con- tinuous inspection of the building and the planning and supervision of its maintenance and care by James R. Shouba, Superintendent, insure maximum safety and cleanliness throughout. The floodlighting of the building (see page 21) was a culmination of long and careful planning by William E. Lake, Chief Engineer of the Museum. Plans included running new power lines from the transformers to a main control-panel located in the switchboard room from where current was distributed to six small panels placed at various points on the ground floor, and from these panels cir- cuits were run to the various outlets outside the building. To pre- vent corrosion and also to prevent staining the marble walls, alum- inum conduit was used throughout. To complete this project 330 floodlight fixtures and several miles of wire were required. After careful testing, the floodlighting was formally displayed to the public on the evening of June 16. 107 Another major project in the Division of Engineering was the installation of a third boiler to replace a boiler that had been in- stalled in the building before 1920. The old boiler had been used in recent years only for short periods, and careful appraisal in- dicated that it could no longer be operated at the high pressures used in the two newer boilers installed ten years ago. Therefore it was removed, and new equipment was installed that could be used either independently or with the other boilers. Work was begun on the removal of the old boiler in June, and the new boiler was ready for service early in December. In the summer months routine cleaning, inspection, and replace- ment of parts were completed for boilers, pumps, and other ma- chinery. ‘Two of the two-inch steam lines feeding steam to Hall 4 (Anthropology) and Hall 16 (Zoology) were found to be in bad condition and were replaced with new pipe and re-covered. Other steam-line and plumbing maintenance was taken care of as required. During the year new slim-line fixtures were installed in Hall 4 (Anthropology) to improve lighting. Lighting of exhibit cases was completed in Hall 8 (Anthropology) and in Hall 26 (Botany). Gas lights formerly used to mark the exits in James Simpson Theatre were replaced with new approved electrical units. Switches on the main switchboard were replaced to elmininate any possible loss of current by improper contact. Under existing contracts with the John G. Shedd Aquarium and the Chicago Park District, a total of 11,673,350 pounds of steam was furnished to the Aquarium and a total of 17,132,794 pounds of steam was furnished to the Park District. A total of 64,776,350 pounds of steam was generated, 35,970,206 pounds of this amount being used to heat the Museum building. MISCELLANEOUS In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum’s financial statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, accessions, list of Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws. CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Director Chicago Natural History Museum 108 EE NDANCE Sil Atisiies FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LIST OF ACCESSIONS LIST OF MEMBERS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AMENDED BY-LAWS GOMPARs WIVE "ATTENDANCE ae wlisitiGs AND DOOR RECEIPTS FOR YEARS 1959 AND 1959 Motaleattendance. choc cctea se saws Be es 1,075,426 atdeattendance ..)< fous a lew ce a e's 157,643 Free admissions on pay days SEUGSIMUS se we re Rate OSs 53,662 Schoolgchildrentec 44 oso snes oo 166,298 MRCACHERSH Perm le Oe Se ha 10,883 Members of the Museum........... 756 Service men and women............ 840 Special meetings and occasions...... 3,640 JPRS ao ts ce Ree, Ne I 43 Admissions on free days AMUTSA AY SH (D2) ees A sate. cade. 141,491 Satundavsn(OZ) tee ess as os ets a 251,262 SUMGAV SH (OZ) enh eg ice weet 288,908 Highest attendance on any day @Nowember:28) epee ey oc b 13,888 Lowest attendance on any day Ganvanygd) kere. she eh ee a 149 Highest paid attendance (September 7).. . 3,236 Average daily admissions (863 days)..... 2,963 Average paid admissions (207 days)...... 765 Number of picture postcards sold........ 278,682 Sales of Museum publications (scientific and popular), General Guide, and photographs; checkroom receipts..... $ 35,179 DS 1958 1,049,401 161,593 45,106 156,469 8,955 (51) 181,665 (52) 246,379 (52) 294,155 (November 29) 15,133 (January 6) 244 (September 1) 3,332 (363 days) 2,891 (208 days) CU 247,866 $ 29,675 11] CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF JRECEIEaS AND EXPENDITURES—CURRENT FUNDS OR Ilmls wes IYS9 ANID) 1958 GENERAL OPERATING FUND RECEIPTS: Endowment income— From investments in securities............... From investments in real estate.............. Chicago Park District—tax collections.......... Annual and sustaining memberships............ Adimissionse:4 . = 2g: (ets eGee os ha One Sundry receipts, including general purpose contri- bUCIONS 24a oe eee ee cree nn ae ee Restricted funds transferred to apply against Operating Fund expenditures (contra)......... EXPENDITURES: Operating expenses— Departmental operating expenses............. General operating expenses.................. Building repairs and alterations.............. Collections— Purchases and expedition costs............... Furniture, fixtures, and equipment............. Pension and employees’ benefits................ Provision for mechanical plant depreciation (CONLTA) Oo koM Se cee eee Cee Nonrecurring expenditures— Purchase and installation of boiler Amounitypardennyli9 5 Oi en ($20,000 additional to be paid in 1960) Exterior lighting of Museum building......... DEFICIT: FOR SYEAR 5 fates. cue uci crocs ey enon me een aac AUDITOR’S CERTIFICATE APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE 112 1959 $ 386,590 406,801 $ 793,391 $ 379,249 247,622 $1,569,587 $ 633,983 493,319 97,321 $1,224,623 $ 81,878 23,210 81,879 10,000 $ 99,452 49,300 $1,570,337 $ 750 1958 $ 376,185 428,280 $ 804,465 $ 232,406 28,925 40,398 69,573 222,741 $1,398,508 $ 548,329 438,007 127,997 $1,114,333 $ 191,899 10,884 73,240 10,000 $1,400,356 $ 1,848 CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENY? ©OF RECEIPIS AND EXPENDITURES—CURRENT FUNDS BORE WEARS 1959 AND? 19587 (CONTINUED) THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND 1959 1958 Imecome trom endowments........:.2.........-.. 8) GUL IUAD) $ ©6300, 106 DG EIN GLUES HUME mnie we. ce tk skis oka boeuiuc amide 28,213 27,178 SUREBLUSPROR DHE YEAR ses 6 bcs eee oe ee ine es $ 2,907 $ 2,928 RECEIPTS: 1959 1958 From Specific Endowment Fund investments.... $ 74,367 Selig 3 Contributions for specified purposes. . ee 54,187 12,491 Operating Fund appropriations for “mechanical plamtudepreciations(contra)n sn. 5n so-so +e 10,000 10,000 SUA CUVae COND US Ciena) nied be eA ee SS alee 63,541 72,966 $ 202,095 $ 166,650 EXPENDITURES: Transferred to Operating Fund to apply against eExpencditunesm(COntraie. sisees. shag. ee oo $ 247,622 9 DePaul Added to Endowment Fund principal........... 70,000 52,000 (Gain) loss on sale of securities................. @AlGi) 3,763 $ 310,461 $ 278,504 EXCESS OF EXPENDITURES OVER RECEIPTS.......... $ (108,366) $ (111,854) THE TRUSTEES, CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: In our opinion, the accompanying statement presents fairly the receipts and ex- penditures of the current funds of Chicago Natural History Museum for the year ended December 31, 1959, in conformity with generally accepted accounting prin- ciples applied on the same basis as in the preceding year. Our examination of the statement was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. ARTHUR YOUNG & COMPANY Chicago, Illinois February 1, 1960 il ths OPERATING FUND RECEIPTS—TEN-YEAR SUMMARY (in thousands of dollars) RECEIPTS: $000 Omitted 1,388 1,300 1,200 eR 1,100 1,000 ereretete'e" ere 900 Z UW, y rn yy wm HL, 800 a - - 700 600 500 400 387 0 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 300 LT Investment Income YY) Restricted Funds Transferred eal Real Estate Income WS Other Operating Receipts Chicago Park District Tax Collections 114 OPERATING FUND EXPENDITURES—TEN-YEAR SUMMARY (in thousands of dollars) EXPENDITURES: $000 Omitted nie 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Y Salaries and Wages (Other Than Building Maintenance) YY Collections and Exhibits NY Building Repairs and Alterations (Wages) a Other Operating Expenditures Tm Building Repairs and Alterations (Others) ts USE DURING 1959 OF SPECIALS EUNDS CONTRIBUTED IN FORMER YEARS EDWARD E. AYER LECTURE FOUNDATION Cost of Museum lectureiseries; =. 8.5 5) 3 ee $ 4,087.55 Subsidyaconpulblicatlonaprogranicew ws -ear ism ean 1,559.39 FREDERICK AND ABBY KETTELLE BABCOCK FUND Subsidy, tospublication program.) 46) oe 1,434.13 Mrs. T. B. BLACKSTONE FUND Purchase of Specimensin cc)... 2s cee Ac ek ee 900.00 EMILY CRANE CHADBOURNE ZOOLOGICAL FUND Purchasesot Specimens.c.71.0be Sse = ease et tee eee 539.20 WILLIAM J. AND JOAN A. CHALMERS TRUST FUND Rurehase. ofrspecimens) on. 6 ane Oe eee ee ee 50.00 Mrs. JOAN A. CHALMERS BEQUEST FUND Purchase of@specimens., ... ...508 toe ae i eee 436.40 Scientific conferences". 2.) a... 6 oo ke Ge as eee 450.00 Biela trips cee estes tes ole i cc eee Belk Pa ae RN he 276.40 CONOVER GAME-BIRD FUND Purchase of specimens. (ci. a00 > scien. Aa eens ace 1,602.00 NWT) (6 at ely Ov One CCN POMEL Ce RMN RCC meee ME oe Sloe oe 3,777.60 THOMAS J. DEE FELLOWSHIP FUND Fellowship grant to Alfredo Evangelista..................... 1,215.00 GROUP INSURANCE FUND* Group insurance Costs: oy acidemia: ae ho es cnc 8,336.82 Subsidy to Pension dundee ae oe 3 ca ee ce en ee 7,542.46 N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND Preparation, care, and distribution of exhibits to schools of “Chicago. ...204.0 oi te) ee, 28,212.78 INSTITUT DES PAaRcS NATIONAUX DU CONGO BELGE Belgian Congovexpedition 40. hoe eee 4,224.26 THE JOHNSON FOUNDATION Research: on. waxy palms... o.42\ceee i oe a al ee 2,721.00 LIBRARY FUND Purchaserot bookstandepenriodicalsia seen ae ee Bp paloJY) NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Researeh subsidies (various))). 40 ¢.e0 1.0 oe eee 20,699.47 JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN’S LECTURE FUND Subsidy to public school and children’s lecture program........ 33,216.35 DONALD RICHARDS FUND Subsidy to erytogamic botanical research.................... 1,996.20 MAURICE L. RICHARDSON PALEONTOLOGICAL FUND Fieldtrip to; Washakie- Basins...) 5 05. etn eee ee ere 1,488.28 KARL P. SCHMIDT FUND GWOT AMES ens eee ik eae A la 197.60 DEWITT VAN EVERA PURCHASE FUND Purchase) ot ethnological portraitse.0 ee eee 4,700.00 These funds have been used in accordance with the stipulations under which they were accepted by the Museum. In addition, the income from more than $12,000,000 of contributed endowment funds was used in general Museum operation. * Established by Stanley Field } Established by Edward E. Ayer, Huntington W. Jackson, Arthur B. Jones, and Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald 116 Contributions and Bequests Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver. For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum, the following form is suggested: FORM OF BEQUEST I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois: Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of 20 per cent of the taxpayer’s net income are allowable as deductions 1n computing net income for federal income tax gt ACEESSIONS ay, DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY BAauR, Miss EpNA H., Ridgefield, Connecticut: archaeological materials—— China (gift) BAKER, Mrs. JOEL, Nashville, Ohio: Manchurian lady’s costume—China (gift) BARRYMORE, JAY, Chicago: amulets ——Egypt (gift) Bascom, Dr. WILLIAM R., Berkeley, California: 8 ethnological objects— West Africa (gift) BuJAK, WALTER, Cleveland: repro- duction of rubbing of Maya stone disc (gift) CARLOCK, Mrs. LYMAN, Oak Park, Illinois: 41 ethnological objects—China, Japan, and Philippine Islands (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin (Southwest Archaeological Expedition, 1959): 1,212 stone, bone, and shell arti- facts, 4 skeletons, 25 restorable pottery vessels, 15,000 sherds Purchases: Osage skirt, 9 Tibetan books and handwritten Tibetan manu- seript, 2 African masks and 1 leg orna- ment, 21 paintings of South American Indians, archaeological and ethnologi- eal specimens from China Transfer: slab of invertebrate fossils with Chinese poem engraved on one side —from Department of Geology, Chi- cago Natural History Museum (see Annual Report 1926 [vol. 7, no. 1, 1927], page 111, Accessions, Department of Geology, ““Bahr, A. W.’’) ForcE, Dr. ROLAND W., Chesterton, Indiana: 2 knives, 1 spear—-Burma (gift) Fucus, Louts H., Chicago: ethnolog- ical materials—Philippine Islands and China (gift) FULLER, CAPTAIN AND Mrs. A. W. F., London: greenstone hei tiki—New Zea- land (gift) GILCHRIST, Mrs. JOHN FOSTER, Chi- cago: pottery figurine—Mexico (gift) GRAHAM, DR. DAvip C., Englewood, Colorado: archaeological and ethnolog- ica] specimens—China (gift) 118 HALDEMAN, MRS. WALTER, Cape May, New Jersey: Mandarin coat— China (gift) HARRIS, Mrs. ROBERT, Oak Park, Illinois: photographic slides (gift) MAcKINLAY, Miss ALICE, Chicago: pottery effigy receptacle—southwestern United States (gift) _ MaAcNap, CHARLES, Chicago: 34 pro- jectile points, 4 scrapers—Saudi Arabia (gift) McNamara, Mrs. ROBERT C., Win- netka, Illinois: 3 pottery vessels—Ari- zona (gift) NoreEM, Mr. AND Mrs. LAURENCE, Hubbard Woods, Illinois: ethnological materials—India, China, and Japan (gift) PopE, Miss KATHERINE, Chicago: 4 wooden foodbowls—Polynesia (gift) RAYMOND, DR. ALBERT, Northfield, Illinois: replica of petroglyph (gift) RUCAVADO, Mrs. HAROLD, Tucson, Arizona: 22 archaeological specimens— Costa Rica (gift) SMARTZ, Miss SARAH, Chicago: burial mat—Solomon Islands (gift) WIELGUS, RAYMOND, Chicago: shield and mask—-Melanesia (exchange); drum —New Guinea (gift) WILTSEE, E. T., Centerburg, Ohio: water basket—New Mexico (gift) DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHILADELPHIA, Philadelphia: 91 speci- mens of vascular plants (21 as gift and 70 as exchange) ARISTIGUIETA, DR. LEANDRO, Cara- cas, Venezuela: specimen of Sloanea grandiflora (gift) BENNETT, HOLLY REED, Chicago: 4,809 specimens of vascular plants (gift) BERNICE P. BisHop MusEum, Hono- lulu: 3 specimens of woody plants (gift) BOTANICAL MUSEUM OF THE UNIVER- SITY, Copenhagen, Denmark: 204 bryo- phytes (exchange) BOTANISCHER GARTEN UND MUSEUM, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany: 258 speci- mens of flowering plants (exchange) BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HIs- TORY), London: 290 specimens of vascu- lar plants and 86 specimens of fungi (exchange) CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, San Francisco: 173 specimens of flower- ing plants (exchange) CANADA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICUL- TURE, Ottawa, Ontario: 433 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) CENTRO NACIONAL DE AGRONOMIA, Santa Tecla, El Salvador: 297 speci- mens of vascular plants (exchange) CHICAGO ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Chi- cago: specimen of Aszmina triloba (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HisTorY MUSEUM: Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret and Robert J. Reich (Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, 1959): 5,000 speci- mens of vascular plants, 275 specimens of eryptogams, 110 wood samples, 13 seed samples Purchases: 180 specimens of bryo- phytes—-Arkansas and Missouri; 224 specimens of ferns—Malaya; 371 speci- mens of flowering plants—Mexico; 1,051 specimens of vascular plants—South Africa DAHLGREN, R., London: specimen of Juncus (gift) FIELD, DR. HENRY, Coconut Grove, Florida: 3 specimens of fungi (gift) FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD, Lon- don, Ontario, Canada: 15 specimens of flowering plants (gift) FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Gainesville: 43 specimens of Zephyranthes (exchange) FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY, Madison, Wisconsin: 81 specimens of woody plants (exchange) GIBSON, Mrs. Dorotny, Chicago: 82 specimens of vascular plants (gift) GOTEBORGS BOTANISKA TRADGARD, Gothenburg, Sweden: 203 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) GRAY HERBARIUM, Cambridge, Mas- sachusetts: 109 specimens of ferns and fern allies (exchange) GREGG, DR. CLIFFORD C., Valparaiso, Indiana: 5 specimens of cryptogams (gift) HAWKES, Dr. J. G., Birmingham, England: 292 specimens of vascular plants (gift) ILLINOIS NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY, Urbana: specimen of T'richomanes (ex- change) ILLINOIS STATE MUSEUM, Springfield: specimen of Heteranthera dubia (ex- change) INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZONIA, Belém, Brazil: 63 speci- mens of Lentibulariaceae (gift) JAMAICA, THE INSTITUTE OF, Kings- ton, British West Indies: 61 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) KAUSEL, DR. EBERHARD, Santiago, Chile: 42 specimens of flowering plants (exchange) MAGILL COLLEGE HERBARIUM, Mon- treal, Quebec, Canada: 3 specimens of flowering plants (gift) MAHESHWARI, PROFESSOR P., Delhi, India: vial of Lemna paucicostata and vial of Wolffia microscopica (gift) MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA, San- tiago, Chile: 23 photographs of palms (gift) MINNESOTA, UNIVERSITY OF, Minne- apolis: 115 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) MONTREAL, UNIVERSITY OF, Mon- treal, Quebec, Canada: 117 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) MusEuM NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NAT- URELLE, Paris: 127 specimens of mosses (exchange) NATURHISTORISCHES MUSEUM, Vien- na, Austria: 100 specimens of crypto- gams (exchange) NELSON, DR. EDWARD M., Chicago: 20 specimens of flowering plants (gift) NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN, New York: 289 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) PALSER, DR. BARBARA F., Chicago: 21 specimens of Ericaceae and 5 speci- mens of miscellaneous flowering plants (gift) PFISTER, PROFESSOR A., Concepcion, Chile: 10 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) SANDERSON, MILTON W., Urbana, Illinois: 58 specimens of vascular plants (gift) SHERFF, DR. EARL E., Hastings, Michigan: 35 specimens of flowering plants (gift) SMITH, DR. C. EARLE, JR., Oak Park, Illinois: 1,101 specimens of flowering plants (gift) SOUKUP, J., Lima, Peru: 14 specimens of flowering plants (gift) 119 SWINK, FLoyD A., Willow Springs, Illinois: 236 specimens of vascular plants (gift) SYLVESTER, C. A., Evanston, Illinois: 81 specimens of flowering plants (gift) TIFFANY, DR. HANFORD, Evanston, Illinois: 10 specimens of flowering plants (gift) UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE SAN LUIS Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico: 86 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) WATSON, JOSEPH, New Albany, Indi- ana: 240 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) WEBB, DR. EDWARD F., Skokie, IIli- nois: 77 specimens of vascular plants and 17 specimens of cryptogams (gift) WILLIAMS, Dr. Louis O., Beltsville, Maryland: 3 specimens of Tetrorchidium and 25 pamphlets (gift) WILSON, ARCHIE F., Summit, New Jersey: 57 wood specimens (exchange) WISCONSIN, UNIVERSITY OF, Madison: 288 specimens of vascular plants (ex- change) YALE UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF FOR- ESTRY, New Haven, Connecticut: 91 wood samples and 23 specimens of wood plants (exchange) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY ALF, RAYMOND, Claremont, Califor- nia: fragments of fossil mammals and reptiles—Nebraska (gift) AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIs- TORY, New York: fossil-fish fragments— Ohio (exchange) ANONYMOUS: fragments of fossil mam- mals—Greece (gift) BALDWIN, Mrs. FAITH E., Chicago: opal locket (gift) BERRY, DR. S. STILLMAN, Redlands, California: fossil clam and snails—Mon- tana (gift) BLACKBURN, JOSEPH, El Paso, Texas: fossil tooth of shark—Texas (gift) BurG, E., Chicago: native copper— Wisconsin (gift) CANRIGHT, DR. JAMES E., Blooming- ton, Indiana: fossil insect—Nova Scotia (gift) CARR, R. (address lacking): cephalo- pod—Texas (gift) 120 CHICAGO NATURAL History MuSEumM: Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison and Orville L. Gilpin (Idaho Paleontolog- ical Field Trip, 1959): fossil invertebrates and fossil fishes—British Columbia Collected by Albert W. Forslev (Southwest Mineralogical Field Trip, 1959): minerals and insect-bearing con- cretions—California Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret (Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, 1959): fossil gastropod—Canada Collected by William D. Turnbull and Ronald J. Lambert (Wyoming Paleon- tological Field Trip, 1959): fossil inver- tebrates and fossil vertebrates—Wyo- ming Purchase: Robert Somerville Collec- tion of fossil mammals—China Transfer: fossil snail—from Depart- ment of Zoology, Chicago Natural His- tory Museum (see Annual Report 1958, page 73 [nonmarine shells collected by the late A. C. Billups] and page 122 [Accessions, Department of Zoology, “*Purchases’’|) CHRISTENSEN, EARL, Hammond, In- diana: mineral (gift) DARROW, DAVID L., Peoria, Illinois: fossil coral—Illinois (gift) DOERRER, Mrs. ETHEL, Tinley Park, Illinois: fossil shrimp and trilobites— various localities (gift) DREGER, PETER H., Chicago: trilo- bite—Illinois (gift) HAHN, ARTHUR, Chicago: fossil cephalopod—lIllinois (gift) HENDERSON, DR. EDWARD P., Wash- ington, D.C.: slice of Bonita Spring meteorite—Florida (gift) HINDS, HAROLD, Portland, Oregon: partial skeleton of fossil salamander— Oregon (gift) HouGuH, Dr. JEAN, Brooklyn: fossil leg-bone of mammal (Arctoryctes gal- breathi)—North Dakota (gift) HousTON, ROBERT E., Greenville, Mississippi: fossilmammal fragments and mineral—from bed of Mississippi River (gift) JAHNS, WILLIAM (address lacking): fragments of fossil mammal—lIllinois (gift) JOHNSON, JOSEPH L., Peoria, Illinois: fossil coral—Illinois (gift) KONIZESKI, DR. RICHARD, Missoula, Montana: fragments of fossil mammals and fossil lizard seute— Montana (gift) LEUTZE, DR. WILLARD P., Richmond, Indiana: eurypterids and fossil fishes— various localities (gift) LIPKOWITZ, IRVING, New Rochelle, New York: minerals—various localities (gift) LUBKING, MR. AND MRs. JOHN, Du- cor, California: fossil snails—California (gift) Moore, MICHAEL, Hinsdale, Illinois: fossil fishscale and anthracite coal (gift) MUSEO CIVICO DI STORIA NATURALE DI MILANO, Milan, Italy: fossil fishes— Italy (open exchange) NICHOLAS, ALBERT, Chicago: mineral —Poland (gift) NIELSEN, DR. EIGEL, Copenhagen, Denmark: cast of skull of Eocene turtle (gift) PIVORUNAS, AUGUST, Chicago: fossil pelecypods—Illinois (gift) RICHARDSON, DR. EUGENE S., JR., Gurnee, Illinois: fossil fishes and fossil plants—Illinois (gift) SEIFERT, MARTIN, Carrollton, Texas: fossil invertebrates—Texas (gift) THATCHER, Mrs. C. E., Brookfield, Illinois: mineral (gift) TRICOMI (full name lacking), Chicago: mineral—Ontario (gift) WHITFIELD, DR. AND MRS. ROBERT H.., Evanston, Illinois: fossil plants—vari- ous localities (gift) WILLIAM J. CHALMERS CRYSTAL FUND: minerals—various localities (purchase) WILMER, R. E., Aiken, South Caro- lina: mineral chip—North Carolina (gift) WOLLIN, JAY, Morton Grove, Illinois: echinoid spines—Kansas (gift) ZANGERL, DR. RAINER, Hazelcrest, Illinois: casts of five turtles (Glarichelys knorri) (gift) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, Leningrad, U.S.S.R.: 62 rep- tiles and amphibians—Central and Western Asia (U.S.S.R.) (exchange) AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIs- TORY, New York: 2 birds—Argentina and Brazil (exchange); 186 reprints (for Reprint Library, Division of Mammals) (exchange) ANDRIS, MISss SOPHIE, Chicago: fox squirrel—TIllinois (gift) BARBOSA, IVETE, Pernambuco, Bra- zil: 50 inland shells—Brazil (gift) BASCH, PAUL F., Ann Arbor, Michi- gan: 25 nonmarine snails—Guatemala (gift) BEETLE, Mrs. Dorotuy E., Laramie, Wyoming: 130 nonmarine landshells— Bighorn Mountains (gift) BERRY, DR. S. STILLMAN, Redlands, California: 763 snails and clams—west- ern North America (gift) BIRABEN, DR. M. I. HYLTON SCOTT DE, La Plata, Argentina: 7 lots of landshells —Argentina (exchange) BLAKE, Miss Praey, Evanston, Ili- nois: bird—Illinois (gift) BOKERMAN, DR. WERNER C. A., Sao Paulo, Brazil: 111 reptiles and amphib- ians—Brazil and Argentina (exchange) Bott, Mrs. W. G., Arlington Heights, Illinois: 59 sets of seashells—Florida and West Indies (gift) BRAND, Dr. Louis, Houston: seashell —Australia (exchange) Brices, Dr. JOHN C., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: fish—Mex- ico (gift) BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HIs- TORY), London: 3 frogs—Borneo (ex- change); 219 reprints (gift to Reprint Library, Division of Mammals) Burcu, Mrs. Rosg, Los Angeles: cowry—Cook Islands (gift) BURKHART, Mrs. HARRIET, Union City, Pennsylvania: 17 shells—Jamaica (gift) CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, San Francisco: frog—Ryukyu Islands (exchange) CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES, UNI- VERSITY OF, Los Angeles: approximately 900 fishes—various localities (gift) CAMPOS R., DR. FRANCISCO, Guaya- quil, Ecuador: 5 bats—Ecuador (gift) CARNEGIE MUSEUM, Pittsburgh: 149 birds—various localities (exchange) CHACE, EMERY P., San Diego: 30 land- snails—Clipperton and Guadeloupe (gift) CHADBOURNE, Mrs. EMILY CRANE, Washington, D.C.: 8 paintings by chim- panzees, 2 paintings by a child (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Collected by Emmet R. Blake (Con- over Peru Expedition, 1958): 35 fishes, 8 reptiles and amphibians, 978 bird- skins, 8 mammals—Peru Al Collected by D. Dwight Davis (Ma- laya Zoological Field Trip, 1958-59): approximately 200 lower invertebrates, 98 reptiles and amphibians, 13 mam- mals—Singapore and Malaya Collected by Henry S. Dybas and Dr. Alan Solem (Panama Zoological Field Trip, 1959): approximately 7,000 lower invertebrates, approximately 22,000 in- sects and allies, 40 reptiles and amphib- ijans--Panama and Canal Zone Collected by Dr. Fritz Haas (Great Smokies Zoological Field Trip, 1959): 26 lots of inland shells—North Carolina Collected by Dr. Robert F. Inger (Belgian Congo Zoological Expedition, 1959): 15 frogs—Belgian Congo Collected by D. S. Rabor (Philippine zoological field work, 1959): 85 reptiles and amphibians, 2,015 birds—Luzon Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret (Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, 1959): 2 fishes—Canada Collected by William D. Turnbull (Wyoming Paleontological Field Trip, 1959): horse skeleton, sheep skeleton, horse skull—Washakie Basin Collected by Kjell von Sneidern (Co- lombia Zoological Expedition, 1958): 851 ectoparasites, 421 birds, 336 mam- mals—Colombia Collected by Rupert L. Wenzel and Rodger D. Mitchell (Guatemala Zoolog- ical Expedition, 1948): 12,791 insects— Guatemala Collected by Loren P. Woods (local field work, 1959) 15 fishes—Lake Mich- igan; (Co-operative Field Work with United States Fish and Wildlife Service in the West Indies, 1959) 2,298 fishes— West Indies, 3 birds—Florida Straits Purchases: 38 mammals; 604 birds, 13,270 insects, 338 fishes, approximately 25,000 reptiles and amphibians, approx- imately 72,000 lower invertebrates CHICAGO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Brook- field, Illinois: 6 reptiles and amphibians, 2 birds, 11 mammals—various localities (gift) CHIN, PHUI KONG, Jesselton, North Borneo: 104 fishes, 17 frog larvae— North Borneo (gift) CINCINNATI, UNIVERSITY OF, Cincin- nati: 2 birds—Chili (exchange) Coss, N. A., AND DEAN L. Murray, Battle Creek, Michigan (Cobb-Murray Expedition to India, 1958): 25 birds, 46 mammals—India (gift) COLLINGS, STEVE, Rockville, Indiana: about 200 millipedes—Indiana (gift) LAP COLORADO, UNIVERSITY OF, Boulder: 62 nonmarine snails—worldwide (gift) DARNELL, DR. R. M., Milwaukee: approximately 4,300 lower invertebrates —Louisiana (gift); 5 fishes—Wisconsin (gift) DOMINION MusEvuM, Wellington, New Zealand: 3 birds—New Zealand (gift) DONOVAN, J. W., Palm Beach, Flor- ida: snail—Tanganyika (gift) EiesTI, W. E., Hastings, Nebraska: 19 fleas, 4 ticks—Nebraska (gift); 1 bird —Borneo (gift) EYERDAM, WALTER J., Seattle: 2 lots of pearly freshwater mussels— Washing- ton (gift) FARBER, Mrs. MAupDgE A., Beverly Hills, Illinois: duck-billed platypus— New South Wales (gift) FIELD, DR. HENRY, Coconut Grove, Florida: 2 landshells—Arabia (gift) FLEMING, DR. ROBERT L., Kathman- du, Nepal: 110 birdskins—Nepal (gift) FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF CONSER- VATION MARINE LABORATORY, St. Peters- burg: 3 fishes—off Florida (gift) FRENCH, N. R., Idaho Falls, Idaho: 7 birds, 1 mammal—Ecuador (gift) Fucus, L. H., Downers Grove, Illi- nois: 2 pairs of deer antlers—Philippine Islands (gift) GRAYBEAL, RICHARD, Great Lakes, Illinois: about 250 nonmarine shells— Idaho and California (gift) GREGG, DR. CLIFFORD C., Valparaiso, Indiana: 17 insects—Europe (gift) HENDRICKSON, DR. JOHN R., Singa- pore, Malaya: 1 fish, 98 frogs, 12 turtles —Malaya (gift) HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP, South Holland, Illinois: 180 reprints (gift to Reprint Library, Division of Mammals) Hocer, C. E., St. Louis: 6 landshells —TIllinois (gift) HOOGSTRAAL, HARRY, Cairo, Egypt: 221 insects—Near and Middle East, Portugal, Egypt, North Africa, and Brazil (gift); 145 reptiles and amphib- ians, 859 birds, 202 mammals—Egypt (gift) Hoy, GUNNAR, Salta, Argentina: 408 birds—Argentina (gift) HUBRICHT, LESLIE, Catonsville, Mary- land: 27 landshells—New York (gift) Hurp, Dr. PAUL D., JR., Berkeley, California: 11 bees—-United States and Central and South America (gift) INAHARA, NoBuo, Osaka, Japan: 109 histerid beetles—Japan (exchange) INSTITUT ROYAL DES SCIENCES NAT- URELLES DE BELGIQUE, Brussels: 2,185 frogs—Belgian Congo (exchange) JACKSON, RALPH W., Cambridge, Maryland: approximately 100 nonma- rine mollusks—worldwide (exchange) KALINOWSKI, CELESTINO, Iquitos, Peru: 397 insects—Peru (gift) KENNEDY, Miss BEss, Grafton, West Virginia: pair of miniature ivory dogs earved by Carl E. Akeley (gift) KNULL, DR. J. N., Columbus, Ohio: 27 beetles—southwestern United States (gift) KOOPMAN, DR. KARL, Chicago: 45 re- prints (gift to Reprint Library, Division of Mammals) Kosswic, Dr. C., Hamburg, Ger- many: 8 lizards—Iraq (exchange) KOVACIK, FRANK, Indian River City, Florida: scarab beetle—Florida (gift) Krauss, Dr. N. L. H., Honolulu: 21 histerid beetles—Ceyon (exchange); 51 reptiles and amphibians—Washington, Panama, New Caledonia, New Heb- rides, India, Ceylon, Indochina, and Philippine Islands (gift); 1 eel—Pana- ma (gift) KUNTZ, DR. ROBERT E., care of APO, San Francisco: 497 reptiles and amphib- ians—Formosa, Orchid Island (near Formosa), and Philippine Islands (ex- change); 809 mollusks—Formosa (gift) LAIRD, DR. MARSHALL, Quebec, Can- ada: 36 lizards—Tokelau (gift) LIEM, DR. KAREL F., Urbana, IIli- nois: 46 frogs—Java (gift) LINCOLN PARK ZOO, Chicago: 2 rep- tiles, 1 bird, 2 mammals—various local- ities (gift) LopgEs, H. DE Sousa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 30 inland shells—Brazil (gift) MALARIA SURVEY AND CONTROL BRANCH, Fort Clayton, Panama Canal Zone: 427 batflies—Panama (gift) MAny, MASTER CHARLES, New Or- leans: 12 landsnails—North Carolina (gift) MAUER, Mrs. J. T., Chicago: 16 moths—Michigan (gift) McNamara, Mrs. R. E., Kirkwood, Missouri: 68 mollusks— Missouri (gift) MICHIGAN, UNIVERSITY OF, MUSEUM OF ZooLocy, Ann Arbor: 21 landsnails —Central and South America (exchange); 6 fishes—Mexico (exchange) MITCHELL, DR. RODGER D., Gaines- ville, Florida: 3 watermites—Vermont (gift) MOSELEY, Mrs. SPENCER, Barring- ton, Illinois: snailshell—Australia (ex- change) MUSEE ROYAL DU CONGO BELGE, Tervuren, Belgium: 57 fishes—Belgian Congo (exchange); 48 frogs—Belgian Congo and Angola (exchange) MUSEO ARGENTINO DE CIENCIAS NATURALES, Buenos Aires, Argentina: bird—Argentina (exchange) MUSEO CIVICO DI STORIA NATURALE, Genoa, Italy: 7 frogs, 5 lizards—Burma, Indo-Australia, and Uganda (exchange) MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY, Durban, Union of South Africa: 127 birds— South Africa (exchange); 3 birds—South Africa (gift) MusEuM G. Frry, Munich, Germany: 208 beetles—Palaearctic Region (ex- change) MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, Cambridge, Massachusetts: bird—Pan- ama (exchange) PARK, DR. ORLANDO, Evanston, IIli- nois: 658 birds, 690 mammals—United States (gift) PARKER, Mrs. WINTON, Kirkwood, Missouri: 20 mollusks—Missouri (gift) PASTEUR, DR. GEORGES, Rabat, Mo- rocco: 64 reptiles and amphibians— French Morocco (exchange) PERRET, DR. JEAN-LUC, Foulassi Sangmelima, Cameroun, French West Africa: 15 frogs—West Africa (exchange); 2 frogs—West Africa (gift) PFAFF, DR. REINALDO, Cartagena, Colombia: 46 shells—Colombia (gift) PLATH, KARL, Oak Park, Illinois: bird—Philippine Islands (gift) Pork, Mrs. HENRY, Glencoe, Illinois: approximately 2,000 marine shells— Bahama Islands (gift) RAGEAU, DR. JEAN, Noumea, New Caledonia: 100 snails— New Caledonia and Wallis Islands (gift) RAWLINSON, Kim T., Greencastle, In- diana: 8 fishes—Indiana (gift) REBELL, DR. GERBERT, New Bruns- wick, New Jersey: 3 albino rats—local- ity unknown (gift) REIFSTECK, WERNER, New Haven, Indiana: 26 snails—Illinois (gift) ROSCOE, ERNEST J., Chicago: approx- imately 1,000 landsnails—western United States (gift) Is SANBORN, COLIN C., Marcella, Arkan- sas: fox—Arkansas (gift) SARAWAK MuSEuM, Kuching: 13 frogs —Sarawak (exchange) SAUER, DR. J. D., Madison, Wiscon- sin: 40 snails—Mauritius (gift) SCHWENGEL, DR. JEANNE S., Scars- dale, New York: approximately 4,000 lower invertebrates—worldwide (gift) SCRIPPS INSTITUTION, La Jolla, Cali- fornia: 71 fishes—Mexico (gift) SEA FISHERIES RESEARCH STATION, Haifa, Israel: 16 fishes—Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea (gift) SEEVERS, DR. CHARLES H., Glen Ellyn, Illinois: 581 beetles—Africa and New World Tropics (gift) SHEDD AQUARIUM, JOHN G., Chicago: 3 fishes—Iowa (gift) SIMMONS, FRANK E., Oglesby, Texas: 16 inland mollusks—Texas (gift) SMETANA, DR. A., Praha, Czechoslo- vakia: 109 beetles—Europe (exchange) SOLEM, Dr. ALAN, Oak Park, Illinois: approximately 9,500 mollusks—world- wide (gift) SPRINGER, DR. VICTOR G., St. Peters- burg, Florida: 99 fishes—various local- ities (gift) STUGREN, DR. BOGDAN, Cluj, Rou- mania: 48 reptiles and amphibians— Romania (exchange) SUMMERS, RaAy, Petaluma, Califor- nia: 12 seashells—worldwide (exchange) ; 3 cowrie shells—Easter Island and Phil- ippine Islands (gift) SUTER, WALTER, AND JOHN A. WAG- NER, Evanston, Illinois: 10,919 feather- wing beetles—eastern United States (gift) TALMADGE, ROBERT, Willow Creek, California: 120 nonmarine snails—Cali- fornia (gift) TESKEY, Mrs. MARGARET, Marinette, Wisconsin: 2 landsnails—Tennessee (gift) THOMAS, Mr. W. D., Balboa, Pan- ama Canal Zone: 23 sets of nonmarine snails—British Honduras (gift) TRAYLOR, MELVIN A., JR., Winnetka, Illinois: 37 landshells—Tripoli and Libya (gift) UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, Rogers City, Michigan: 2 fishes—Michigan; Washington, D.C.: 5 fishes—Atlantic Ocean (gift) UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEvuM, Washington, D.C.: 187 landsnails— 124 Venezuela and Colombia (exchange); 109 fishes—various localities (exchange); 56 reprints (gift to Reprint Library, Divi- sion of Mammals) WAGNER, JOHN A., Riverside, Illi- nois: 454 butterflies and moths—United States and Mexico (gift) WALTON, MUNROE L., Glendale, Cali- fornia: 420 lower invertebrates—western North America (exchange) WEYRAUCH, DR. WOLFGANG, Lima, Peru: 141 nonmarine snails—Peru (ex- change) WILLIAMS, DR. JOHN, Nairobi, Kenya: bird—Tanganyika (gift) WOODRUFF, ROBERT E., Gainesville, Florida: 21 beetles—Florida (gift) Woops, LOREN P., Homewood, Illi- nois: 1 mammal—lIllinois (gift); 15 non- marine shells—Mexico (gift) YOUNG, DR. FRANK N., Bloomington, Indiana: 24 beetles—United States (gift) ZEIDLER, HERBERT, Cologne, Ger- many: 3 birds—Germany (exchange) ZOOLOGISCH MUSEUM, Amsterdam, Netherlands: 2 snakes—Sumatra and Ceram (exchange) ZOOLOGISCHES MUSEUM DER HuM- BOLDT, Berlin, Germany: 5 beetles— Eurasia (exchange) ZUMPT, DR. FRITZ, Johannesburg, Union of South Africa: 169 slides of lice, 4 lots of parasites, 1 frog, 4 snakes— South Africa (gift); 5 mammals—South West Africa and Mozambique (gift) DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Made by Division of Photography— 2,602 negatives, 20,766 prints, 685 en- largements, 222 lantern slides, 382 koda- chromes, 4 transparencies LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Donors (Institutions) Chilean Iodine Educational Bureau, London The John Crerar Library, Chicago Donots (Individuals) Bothwell, Cecil L., Chicago Breuil, Abbé Henri, Paris Carbonell, Miss Virginia M., Chicago De la Tour, Dr. G. Dennler, President, Asociacion Cultural Natura, Buenos Aires Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove, Florida Frank, The Reverend W. F., Chicago Gerhard, William J. (estate of), Chicago Gregg, Dr. Clifford C., Valparaiso, Indiana Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago Hershkovitz, Philip, South Holland, Illinois Lizarralde, Ignacio Copete, Gerente General, Banco de la Republica, Bogota, Colombia Matson, Frederick R., Pennsylvania State University Parker, Miss Bertha Morris, Chicago Richardson, Dr. Eugene S., Jr., Gurnee, Illinois Riley, Miss Thora M., Washington, D.C. Solem, Dr. Alan, Oak Park, Illinois Starr, Dr. Kenneth, Chicago Voth, Dr. Paul D., University of Chicago Williams, Dr. Louis O., Beltsville, Maryland ZS MEMBERS OF TRE MUSEUM FOUNDER Marshall Field* BENEFACTORS Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum Ayer, Edward E.* Graham, Ernest R.* Raymond, James Nelson* of * Buckingham, Miss Harris, Albert W.* ae ee be Kate S.* Harris, Norman W.* ene re. ee * . Conover, Bosnitmen® Higinbotham, Harlow N. Crane, Cornelius Kelley, William V.* Simpson, James* Crane, R. T., Jr.* Smith, Mrs. Frances ; Pullman, George M.* G@avlord= Field, Joseph N.* may ‘ Field, Marshall* Rawson, Frederick H.* Smith, George T. Field, Stanley Raymond, Mrs. Anna Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.* Field, Mrs. Stanley Louise* Suarez, Mrs. Diego * deceased HONORARY MEMBERS Those who have rendered eminent service to Science Beyer, Professor H. O. Field, Stanley Suarez, Mrs. Diego Cutting, C. Suydam Gustaf VI, His Majesty, Vernay, Arthur S. King of Sweden PATRONS Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Calderini, Charles J. Ellsworth, Duncan S. Moore, Mrs. William H. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Field, Mrs. Stanley Suarez, Mrs. Diego Chancellor, Philip M. Fuller, Captain A.W.F. Collins, Alfred M. Vernay, Arthur S. Cutting, C. Suydam Hancock, G. Allan White, Harold A. Day, Lee Garnett Judson, Clay ey oa CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Breuil, Abbé Henri Humbert, Professor Henri Keissler, Dr. Karl DECEASED 1959 Hochreutiner, Dr. B. P. Georges 126 CONTRIBUTORS Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum $75,000 to $100,000 Chancellor, Philip M. $50,000 to $75,000 Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.* Dee, Thomas J.* Keep, Chauncey* Morton, Sterling Remmer, Oscar E.* Rosenwald, Mrs. Augusta N.* $25,000 to $50,000 Adams, Mrs. Edith Almy* Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.* Bensabott, R. Blackstone, Mrs. Timothy B.* Block, Leopold E.* Buchen, Walther Coats, John* Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.* Crane, Charles R.* Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.* Cutting, C. Suydam Farr, Miss Shirley* Jones, Arthur B.* Murphy, Walter P.* Porter, George F.* Richards, Donald Richards, Elmer J. Rosenwald, Julius* Schmidt, Karl P.* Vernay, Arthur S. White, Harold A. $10,000 to $25,000 Adams, Joseph* Armour, Allison V.* * deceased in money or materials Armour, P. D.* Avery, Sewell L. Barnes, R. Magoon* Bartlett, Miss Florence Dibell* Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily rane Chalmers, William J.* Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cummings, R. F.* Everard, R. T.* Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.* Hoogstraal, Harry Insull, Samuel* Laufer, Dr. Berthold* Lufkin, Wallace W.* Mandel, Leon McCormick, Cyrus (Estate) McCormick, Stanley Mitchell, John J.* Perry, Stuart H.* Reese, Lewis* Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Robb, Mrs. George W.* Arc euce Foundation, e Sargent, Homer E.* Schweppe, Mrs. Charles H.* Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.* Strawn, Silas H.* Street, William S. Strong, Walter A.* Walpole, Stewart J.* Watkins, Rush Wetten, Albert H.* Witkowsky, James* Wrigley, William, Jr.* $5,000 to $10,000 Adams, George E.* Adams, Milward* American Friends of China Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Mrs. Claire S. Bartlett, A. C.* Bishop, Heber (Estate) Borland, Mrs. John Jay* Chicago Zoological Society, The Crane, R. T.* Cuatrecasas, Dr. José Doane, J. W.* Field, Dr. Henry Fuller, William A.* Graves, George Coe, II* Harris, Hayden B.* Harris, Norman Dwight* Harris, Mrs. Norman W.* Haskell, Frederick T.* Hester, Evett D. Hutchinson, C. L.* Keith, Edson* Langtry, J. C. MacLean, Mrs. M. Haddon* Moore, Mrs. William H. Payne, John Barton* Pearsons, D. K.* Porter, H. H.* Ream, Norman B.* Revell, Alexander H.* Riley, Mrs. Charles V.* Salie, Prince M. U. M. Searle, John G. Sherff, Dr. Earl E. Sprague, A. A.* Storey, William Benson* Telling, Miss Elisabeth Thorne, Bruce Tree, Lambert* Valentine, Louis L.* Van Evera, DeWitt IY), CONTRIBUTORS (CONTINUED) $1,000 to $5,000 Acosta Solis, Dr. M. Armour, Lester Avery, Miss Clara A.* Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.* Baker, Herbert Baker, Mrs. Herbert Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Samuel E.* Baseom, Dr. William R. Bennett, Holly Reed Bishop, Dr. Louis B.* Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C. Blair, Watson F.* Blair, Wm. McCormick Blaschke, Stanley Field Block, Mrs. Helen M.* Borden, John Boulton, Rudyerd Brown, Charles Edward* Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Carman, Dr. J. Ernest Clyborne, Harry Vearn Clyborne, Mary Elizabeth Cory, Charles B., Jr.* Crocker, Templeton Cummings, Mrs. Robert F.* Cummings, Walter J. Desloge, Joseph Dick, Albert B., Jr.* Doering, O. C.* Dybas, Henry S. Eitel, Emil* Emerson, Dr. Alfred E. Field, Marshall, Jr. Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.* Fleming, Dr. Robert L. Fuller, Captain A. W. F. Gerhard, William J.* Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.* Graham, Dr. David C. Graves, Henry, Jr. Gregg, Dr. Clifford C. Grier, Mrs. Susie I.* Gunsaulus, Miss Helen* Gurley, William F. E.* * deceased 128 Hand, Miss LaVerne Harvey, Byron, III Herz, Arthur Wolf* Hibbard, W. G.* Higginson, Mrs. Charles M.* Hill, James J.* Hinde, Thomas W.* Hixon, Frank P.* Hoffman, Miss Malvina Howe, Charles Albee Hughes, Thomas S.* Isham, Henry P. Jackson, Huntington W.* James, F. G James, S. L. King, Joseph H. Knickerbocker, Charles K.* Kraft, James L.* Langford, George Lee Ling Ytin Lerner, Michael Look, Alfred A. Lundelius, Dr. Ernest Maass, J. Edward* MacLean, Haddon H. Mandel, Fred L., Jr. Manierre, George* Maremont, Arnold H. Marshall, Dr. Ruth* Martin, Alfred T.* Martin, Dr. Paul S. McBain, Hughston M. McCormick, Cyrus H.* McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus* McElhose, Arthur L.* Mitchell, Clarence B. Mitchell, William H. Moyer, John W. Nash, Mrs. L. Byron Nichols, Henry W.* Odell, Mrs. Daniel W. Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.* Ohlendorf, Dr. William Clarence* Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.* Palmer, Potter* Park, Dr. Orlando Patten, Henry J.* Pearse, Langdon* Pinsof, Philip Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Quimby, George I. Rauchfuss, Charles F.* Raymond, Charles E.* Reynolds, Earle H.* Ross, Miss Lillian A. Rumely, William N.* Schapiro, Dr. Louis* Schwab, Henry C.* Schwab, Martin C.* Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S. Schweppe, Charles H.* Seevers, Dr. Charles H. Shaw, William W. Smith, Byron L.* Smith, Ellen Thorne Smith, Solomon A. Solem, Dr. Alan Sprague, Albert A.* Steyermark, Dr. Julian A. Thompson, E. H.* Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.* Thurow, Donald R. Trapido, Dr. Harold Traylor, Melvin A., Jr. Trier, Robert Van Valzah, Dr. Robert Von Frantzius, Fritz* Ware, Louis Wheeler, Leslie* Whitfield, Dr. R. H. Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willis, L. M.* Wilson, John P.* Wolcott, Albert B.* Yarrington, Dr. C. W.* Zangerl, Dr. Rainer CORPORATE MEMBERS Armour, Lester Avery, Sewell L. Blair, Wm. McCormick Borden, John Buchen, Walther Calderini, Charles J. Campbell, Chesser M. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Collins, Alfred M. Cummings, Walter J. Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Garnett Ellsworth, Duncan S. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Fuller, Captain A. W. F. Hancock, G. Allan Insull, Samuel, Jr. Isham, Henry P. Judson, Clay Kahler, William V. DECEASED 1959 Wilson, John P. LIFE MEMBERS McBain, Hughston M. Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Moore, Mrs. William H. Pirie, John T., Jr. Randall, Clarence B. Searle, John G. Smith, Solomon A. Suarez, Mrs. Diego Vernay, Arthur S. Ware, Louis White, Harold A. Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum Alexander, Edward Allerton, Robert H. Armour, A. Watson, III Armour, Lester Armour, Mrs. Vernon Ascoli, Mrs. Max Austin, Edwin C. Avery, Sewell L. Babson, Henry B. Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Mrs. A. D. Barrett, Robert L. Bates, George A. Baum, Mrs. James E. Baur, Mrs. Jacob Bechtner, Paul Belden, Joseph C., Jr. Bell, Mrs. Laird Bensabott, R. Bent, John P. Bermingham, Edward J. Birdsall, Mrs. Carl A. Blum, Harry H. Bolotin, Hyman Borden, John Borland, Mrs. Bruce Borland, Chauncey B. Brassert, Herman A. Browne, Aldis J. Brundage, Avery Buchanan, D. W. Budd, Britton I. Burley, Mrs. Clarence A. Burnham, John Burt, William G. Butler, Julius W. Carney, William Roy Carpenter, Mrs. John Alden Carr, George R. Carr, Walter S. Carton, Alfred T. Casalis, Mrs. Maurice Cathcart, James A. Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne Chrisos, Dr. Sam S. Clare, Carl P. Clegg, Mrs. William G. Connor, Ronnoc Hill Cook, Mrs. Daphne Field Corley, F. D. Cowles, Alfred Cox, William D. Cramer, Corwith Crown, Colonel Henry Crown, Robert Cudahy, Edward A. Cummings, Dexter Cummings, Walter J. Cunningham, James D. Dahl, Ernest A. David, Dr. Vernon C. Davidson, David W. Denman, Mrs. Burt J. Dick, Edison Dickinson, William R.., Jr. Dierssen, Ferdinand W. Donnelley, Gaylord Dorschel, Querin P. Doyle, Edward J. Drake, John B. Durbin, Fletcher M. Eckhart, Percy B. Edmunds, Philip S. Elich, Robert William Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee Farr, Newton Camp Fay, C. N. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Mrs. Norman Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Forgan, James B. Frankenthal, Dr. Lester E. Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert A. 129 LIFE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Gregory, Tappan Haffner, Mrs. Charles C., Jr. Hales, William M. Harris, Norman W. Hecht, Frank A. Hickox, Mrs. Charles V. Hixon, Mrs. Frank P. Hodgson, Mrs. G. C. Hoover, Ray P. Hopkins, L. J. Hoyt, N. Landon Hutchins, James C. Insull, Samuel, Jr. Jarchow, Charles C. Jelke, John F. Joiner, Theodore E. Jones, J. Morris Kahler, William V. Keith, Mrs. Stanley Kelley, Russell P. Kelley, Russell P., III Kennelly, Martin H. King, James G. King, Joseph H. Kirk, Walter Radcliffe Knight, Lester B. Kohler, Eric L. Krafft, Mrs. Walter A. Ladd, John Levy, Mrs. David M. Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I. Leslie, John Woodworth Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C. Lloyd, Glen A. Lunding, Franklin J. MacLeish, John E. MacVeagh, Eames Madlener, Mrs. Albert F. Manierre, Francis E. Mark, Mrs. Cyrus Mason, William S. Gowing, J. Parker Jones, Miss Gwethalyn 130 McBain, Hughston M. McBride, W. Paul McCormick, Fowler Mellvaine, William B. McKinlay, John, Jr. McLennan, Donald R., Jr. McMillan, James G. Meyne, Gerhardt F. Miller, Mrs. C. Phillip Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Morse, Charles H. Mueller, Miss Hedwig H. Myrland, Arthur L. Odell, William R. Offield, James R. Oldberg, Dr. Eric Orr, Robert M. Otis, J. Sanford Paesch, Charles A. Palmer, Honoré Perry, William A. Phelps, Mrs. W. L. Pick, Albert, Jr. Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Raymond, Dr. Albert L. Roberts, Shepherd M. Robertson, Hugh Robinson, Sanger P. Rodman, Mrs. Katherine Field Rodman, Thomas Clifford Rosenwald, William Ross, Mrs. Robert C. Rubloff, Arthur Runnells, Mrs. Clive Ryerson, Edward L. Sackheim, Judd Sawyer, Ainslie Y. Seabury, Charles W. DECEASED 1959 Lingle, Bowman C. Searle, John G. Sengstack, David K. Shakman, James G. Sharpe, Nathan M. Shire, Mrs. Moses E. Simpson, James, Jr. Simpson, John M. Smith, Alexander Smith, Edward Byron Smith, Solomon A. Smith, Solomon B. Soper, James P., Jr. Spalding, Keith Stephens, Louis L. Stern, David B., Jr. Stuart, Harry L. Stuart, John Stuart, R. Douglas Sturges, George Sullivan, Bolton Sulzberger, Frank L. Swift, Harold H. Taylor, James L. Thompson, John R., Jr. Tree, Ronald L. F. Tyson, Russell Valentine, Mrs. May L. Veatch, George L. Wagner, Louis A. Waldeck, Herman Waller, Richard A. Wanner, Harry C. Ward Pa@ Ware, Louis Ware, Mrs. Louis Warren, Paul G. Welch, Mrs. Edwin P. Whiston, Frank M. Whitney, Mrs. Julia L. Willard, Alonzo J. Wilson, Mrs. Robert E. Wrigley, Philip K. Zimmerman, Herbert P. Wilson, John P. Wilson, Thomas E. NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have Allen, Dr. T. George Andrew, Edward Blauvelt, Hiram B. D. Clemen, Dr. Rudolf A. Coolidge, Harold J. Desmond, Thomas C. Dulany, George W., Jr. Fowler, Miss Lissa Franklin, Egington Freeman, Charles Y. Gregg, Clifford C., Jr. Gregg, Captain John B. Gregg, John Wyatt Hearne, Knox contributed $100 to the Museum Holloman, Mrs. Delmar W. Johnson, Herbert F., Jr. Knudtzon, E. J. Maxwell, Gilbert S. Minturn, Benjamin E. Murray, Mrs. Robert H. Nemeyer, S. Lloyd Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Rosenwald, Lessing J. Ruhle, George C. Shirey, Dwight Smith, Mrs. Vera Lash Strassheim, Fred W. Stern, Mrs. Edgar B. Tarrant, Ross Vernay, Arthur S. Watt, Herbert J. Weaver, Mrs. Lydia C. Wiman, Mrs. Charles Deere Zerk, Oscar U. 131 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum Aaron, Charles Aaron, Ely M. Abbott, Donald Putnam, Jr. Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G. Abler, Julius J. Abrams, Duff A. Abrams, Dr. Herbert K. Abrams, James Ross Ackerman, Dr. Joseph Adamick, Gustave H. Adams, Mrs. Charles S. Adams, Mrs. Frances Sprogle Adams, Miss Jane Adams, John Q. Adams, Mrs. S. H. Adams, William C. Adamson, Henry T. Addington, James R. Addington, Mrs. Sarah Wood Ahlschlager, Walter W. Alberts, Lee Winfield Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee Alder, Thomas W. Aldis, Graham Alenduff, Harold W. Alexander, William H. Allbright, John G. Allen, Mrs. Grace G. Allen, Herman Allen, Waldo Morgan Allensworth, A. P. Allin, J. J. Allmart, William S. Allport, Hamilton Allworthy, Joseph Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr. Alsip, Mrs. Charles H. Alter, Harry Alton, Carol W. Alward, Walter C., Jr. American, John G. Ames, Alfred C. Ames, Rev. Edward S. Ames, Joseph B. Andersen, John D. Anderson, Mrs. A. W. Anderson, Mrs. Alfred Anderson, Carlyle E. Anderson, Francis M. Anderson, J. W Anderson, Mrs. Robert Gardner Andrews, Mrs. E. C. Andrews, Milton H. Angelopoulos, Archie Anger, Frank G. 132 Anning, H. E. Anstiss, George P. Antrim, EF. M. Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E. Appleton, John Albert Aries, Dr. Leon J. Armour, Mrs. Laurance Armour, Laurance H., Jr. Armstrong, Mrs. Julian Armstrong, Kenneth Armstrong, Richard R. Armstrong, Mrs. William A. Arnold, Herbert R. Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd Arnold, Lorn E. Arnold, Robert M. Artingstall, Samuel G. Ascher, Fred Ashenhurst, Harold S. Asher, Frederick Asher, Norman Asher, Dr. Sidney Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A. Avery, George J. Avery, Guy T. Ayres, Robert B. Babson, Mrs. Gustavus Back, Miss Maude F. Bacon, Dr. Alfons R. Bacon, R. H. Baer, David E. Baggaley, William Blair Bair, Bairstow, Mrs. Harry, Jr. Baker, Greeley Baldwin, Rosecrans Baldwin, Vincent Curtis Balgemann, Otto W. Balkin, Louis Ball, Dr. Fred E. Ballard, Mrs. Foster K. Ballenger, A. G. Baltis, Walter S. Bannister, Miss Ruth D. Barancik, Richard M. Barber, Phil C. Barbera, Joseph Barden, Horace G. Bargquist, Miss Lillian D. Barker, E. C. Barkhausen, Mrs. Henry G. Barkhausen, L. H. Barlow, John T. Barnard, George Hugh Barnes, Cecil Barnes, Mrs. John S. Barnett, Claude A. Barnhart, Mrs. A. M. Barr, Mrs. Alfred H. Barr, George Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M. Barry, Mrs. Scammon Barsumian, Edward L. Barthell, Gary Bartholomae, Mrs. Emma Bartholomay, Mrs. William, Jr. Bashore, Mrs. Helen Basile, A. R. Basile, William B. Basta, George A. Bastien, A. E. Bates, Dr. A. Allan Bates, Mrs. A. M. Battey, Paul L. Baum, Dr. Hugo C. Baum, Wilhelm Baumann, Harry P. Bausch, William C. Beach, Miss Bess K. Beach, E. Chandler Beach, George R.., Jr. Beachy, Mrs. Walter F. Beatty, John T. Beck, Alexander Becker, Edward C. Becker, James H. Becker, Louis L. Becker, Mrs. S. Max, Jr. Beckler, R. M. Beckman, Mrs. Victor A. Beckstrom, Miss Lucile M. Beddoes, Hubert Beebe, Dr. Robert A. Behr, Mrs. Edith Beidler, Francis, II Bellizzi, Dr. Alfredo Bellow, Jason Ernest Belmonte, Dr. John V. Belnap, Nuel D. Benjamin, Jack A. Benner, Harry Bennett, Bertram W. Bennett, Edward H., Jr. Bennett, S. A. Bennett, Professor J. Gardner Benson, John Benson, Mrs. Thaddeus R. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Beré, Lambert Berend, George F. Berens, Alfred S. Berens, Dr. David G. Bergen, Mrs. G. L. Berkely, Dr. J. G. Berry, V. D. Bersbach, Elmer S. Bertschinger, Dr. C. F. Berwanger, Jay Besly, Mrs. C. H. Bettendorf, Harry J. Bettman, Dr. Ralph B. Bichl, Thomas A. Biddle, Robert C. Biedermann, Lee F. Biehn, Dr. J. F. Bielinski, Dr. Henry E. Bigelow, Mrs. Ann Biggers, Bryan B. Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H. Bigler, Dr. John A. Billow, Miss Virginia Bimmerle, Dr. John F. Binder, Miss Kay Birch, Dr. Carroll L. Bird, Miss Frances Bishop, Howard P. Bittel, Mrs. Frank J. Bittrich, Miss Grace Bixby, Edward Randall Black, Dr. Chester J. Blackburn, Oliver A. Blaine, James B. Blair, Miss Anita Carolyn Blair, Bowen Blair, Edward McC. Blair, Wm. McCormick Blair, Wolcott Blatchford, Dr. Frank Wicks Bleecker, Mrs. Michael, Jr. Blish, Charles C. Block, Joseph L. Block, Leigh B. Block, Mrs. Leigh B. Block, Philip D., Jr. Block, Samuel W. Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M. Bluford, Mrs. David Blumenthal, Dr. Irving Blunt, J. E. Boal, Stewart Boal, Thomas Bodman, W. S. Boericke, Mrs. Anna Boettcher, Arthur H. Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P. Bohasseck, Charles Bolten, Paul H. Bondy, Berthold Boomer, Dr. Paul C. Boone, Arthur Booth, George E. Borcherdt, Mrs. Robert T. Borg, George W. Bori, Mrs. Albert V. Borland, Mrs. John Jay, II Borland, William F. Borowitz, David Borwell, Robert C. Bosch, Charles Bosch, Mrs. Henry Bosworth, Mrs. Roland I. Botts, Graeme G. Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav Bowen, Mrs. Clarence W. Bowers, Ralph E. Bowersox, W. A. Bowes, Arthur S. Bowman, Mrs. E. M. Bowman, J. C. Bowman, Johnston A. Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth Boyer, Paul F. Boynton, A. J. Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard Bradley, John R. Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T. Bramble, Delhi G. C. Brandenburg, John A. Brandt, Charles H. Bransfield, John J. Braucher, Ralph L. Brauer, Mrs. Paul Braun, Dr. Milton Bremner, Mrs. David F. Brendecke, Miss June Brennan, B. T. Brenner, 8. L. Brennom, Dr. Elmo F. Breslin, Dr. Winston I. Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L. Bridges, Arnold Briggs, George L. Bristol, James T. Briggs, George L. Bristol, James T. Brodribb, Lawrence C. Brodsky, J. J. Brost, Robert V. Brostoff, Harry M. Browder, William B. Brown, A. Wilder Brown, Cameron Brown, Mrs. C. H. Brown, Christy Brown, Mrs. Everett C. Brown, H. Templeton Brown, Isadore Brown, Dr. Joshua M. Brown, Mark A. Brown, Warren W. Brown, William F. Browne, Aldis J., Jr. Bruckner, William T. Bruhn, H. C. Brunsvold, Mrs. Henrietta A. Brunswick, Larry Buchanan, Eugene D. Buchanan, L. B. Buchen, Mrs. Walther H. Buchner, Dr. E. M. Buckley, Mrs. Warren Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R. Buechler, Adolph Buehler, A. C., Jr. Buehler, H. L. Buehler, Robert Buettner, Walter J. Bulley, Allen E. Bunn, B. H. Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W. Burbott, E. W. Burch, Clayton B. Burchmore, John S. Burd, James E. Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S. Burgweger, Mrs. Meta Dewes Burke, Mrs. Edmund L. Burnell, Homer A. Burnham, Mrs. George Burns, Mrs. Randall W. Burry, William Burwell, Mrs. Dorothy M. Bush, Earl J. Bush, Mrs. William H. Butler, George W. Butler, John C. Butler, Paul Butzow, Mrs. Robert C. Byrne, Miss Margaret H. Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Cahn, Morton D. Caine, Leon J. Call, Edgar J. Callender, Mrs. Joseph E. Calvin, Mrs. H. L. Camenisch, Miss Sophia C. Cameron, Mrs. John Wheaton 133 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Camp, J. Beidler Campbell, Chesser M. Campbell, George V. Campbell, Hugh Campbell, John Noble Canby, Caleb H., Jr. Canman, Richard W. Canmann, Mrs. Harry L. Caples, William G. Capps, Dr. Joseph A. Carlin, Leo J. Caron, O. J. Carpenter, Mrs. Frederic Ives, Sr. Carqueville, Mrs. A. R. Carr, Robert A. Carr, Mrs. Robert F. Carroll, John A. Carter, Mrs. Armistead B. Carter, Miss Frances Jeannette Carton, Laurence A. Carton, Dr. Robert W. Caspers, Paul Cassady, Thomas G. Castle, Alfred C. Castruccio, Giuseppe Cederlund, R. Stanley Cerling, Fredolph A. Cernoch, Frank Chandler, Henry P. Chapin, William Arthur Chapman, Arthur E. Chapman, Dave Chatain, Robert N. Chazanow, George Cheney, Dr. Henry W. Chenier, Miss Mizpah Cherones, George D. Cherry, Walter L., Jr. Chester, W. T. Chiara, Anthony R. Childs, Mrs. George W. Chinlund, Miss Ruth E. Christian, John F. Christiansen, Dr. Henry Christmann, Valentine H. Chulock, Willmar A. Churan, Charles A. Clark, Mrs. Edward S. Clark, Edwin H. Clarke, Charles F. Clarke, Ernest E. Clay, John Clements, George L. Clifford, Fred J., Jr. Clifford, J. S. Clinch, Dunean L. Cline, Lyle B. Clithero, W. S. 134 Clonick, Abraham J. Clonick, Herbert J. Clonick, Seymour E. Close, James W. Clow, Mrs. Harry B. Cluxton, Dr. Harley E., Jr. Coates, John M. Coath, V. W. Cochran, John L. Cohen, George B. Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis Colby, Mrs. George E. Cole, John W. Cole, Sidney I. Coleman, Clarence L., Jr. Coleman, Dr. George H. Coleman, Mrs. John Coleman, Loring W. Coleman, Marvin H. Collins, Beryl B. Collison, E. K. Colvin, Miss Jessie Colwell, Clyde C. Combs, Earle M., Jr. Compton, Mrs. Arthur H. Compton, D. M. Conger, Miss Cornelia Conklin, Miss Shirley Connell, P. G. Connery, John Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cook, Mrs. Charles B. Cook, Mrs. David S. Cook, Jonathan Miller Cook, Junius F., Jr. Cook, L. Charles Cook, Dr. Richard S. Cook, Thomas H. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooley, Gordon A., Sr. Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D. Coombs, James F. Coonley, John Stuart Coonley, Prentiss L. Cooper, Lee Cooper, Samuel Copland, David Corbett, Mrs. William J. Cosford, Thomas H. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A., Jr. Coston, James FE. Cottle, Dr. Maurice H. Coulson, John S. Cowen, Miss Edna T. Cowen, Maurice L. Cowles, Knight C. Cox, Clifford B. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Crawford, Henriques Crawford, W. F. Creange, A. L. Criel, Theodore A., Jr. Crilly, Edgar Cromwell, Miss Juliette Clara Cross, Robert C. Crowley, C. A. Cubbins, Dr. William R. Cudahy, Edward I. Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark Cummings, Edward M. Cummings, Mrs. Frances S. Cuneo, John F. Cunningham, J. Lester Cunningham, Seymour S. Curtis, Austin Guthrie, Jr. Cusack, Harold Cushing, John Caleb Cushman, Barney Cutler, Paul William Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin Paul Dahlberg, Wendell Daily, Richard Daley, Harry C. Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo Dalmar, Hugo, Jr. Daly, James J. Dammann, J. F. Dangel, W. H. Danielson, Philip A. Danley, Jared Gage Danne, William C., Jr. Dantzig, Leonard P. Dapples, George H. D’ Aquila, George Darbo, Howard H. Daughaday, C. Colton Davidson, D. E. Davidson, Louis G. Davies, Marshall Davies, Trevor L. Davis, Arthur Davis, C. S. Davis, DeForest Paine Davis, Don L. Davis, Frank S. Davis, Dr. Joseph A. Davis, Dr. Loyal Davis, Morton A. Davis, Ralph W. Decker, Charles O. De Costa, Lewis M. de Dardel, Carl O. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Deeming, W. S. DeLarye, Dr. William L. DeLay, Frank P. Demaree, H. S. Deming, Everett G. Dennehy, Thomas C., Jr. Denney, Ellis H. Deree, William S. Desgrey, Charles W. Des Isles, Mrs. Carrie L. Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L. De Vries, David DeWitt, Clyde F. DeWitt, Dennis Dick, Elmer J. Dick, Robert Dick, Mrs. Robert F. Dickinson, F. R. Diestel, Mrs. Herman Dietch, Henry X. Diller, Robert Dillie, James P. Dimick, Miss Elizabeth Dimmer, Miss Elizabeth G. Dixon, George W., Jr. Dixon, Wesley M., Jr. Dixon, Mrs. William Warren Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F. Doctor, Isidor Dodge, Mrs. Paul C. Dolan, Tom Dole, John L. Dolke, W. Fred Domville, Mrs. Millington Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E. Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr. Donnelley, Elliott Donnelley, Mrs. H. P. Donohue, Edgar T. Doolittle, John R. Dornbusch, Charles H. Dorocke, Joseph, Jr. Doucette, Robert J. Douglas, James H., Jr. Douglass, H. James Douglass, Mrs. Helen James Douglass, Kingman Dowd, Mrs. Frank J. Drago, Stephen Drake, Robert T. Dreutzer, Carl Drever, Thomas Dreyfuss, Mrs. Moise Dubbs, C. P Duclos, George A. Dudak, Mrs. Anna Dudley, Laurence H. Duffy, James F. Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel Dumelle, Frank C. Dunbar, James H., Jr. Dunbaugh, Harry J. Duncan, Albert G. Duner, Joseph A. Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson Dunphy, Charles S. Durand, Mrs. N. E. Easterberg, C. J. Eastman, Mrs. George H. Eaton, J. Frank Ebbers, Todd A. Ebeling, Frederic O. Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Edelson, Dave Edelson, Mitchell, Jr. Edwards, Miss Edith E. Edwards, G. H. Eger, Gerard J. Ehrlich, Stanton L. Eichengreen, Edmund K. Eichler, Robert M. Eiseman, Fred R. Eisenberg, Sam J. Eisendrath, Edwin W. Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B. Eisenhower, Earl D. Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto Eisenstein, Sol Eleock, Mrs. Edward G. Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W. Ellbogen, Miss Celia Elliott, Frank R. Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson Ellis, Howard Elting, Winston Elvgren, Gillette A. Embree, Henry S. Embree, J. W., Jr. Emery, Edward W. Emmerich, Miss Clara L. Engberg, Miss Ruth M. English, Harold English, William L. Engstrom, Harold Entsminger, Samuel E. Epstein, Herman L. Ericson, Mrs. Chester F. Ericsson, Clarence Ericsson, Dewey A. Ericsson, Walter H. Erikson, Car] A. Ernest, Joseph R. Ernst, Mrs. Leo Escudier, A. F. Ksgar, R. Rea Etten, Henry C. Evans, Miss Anna B. Evans, Eliot H. Evans, Vernon K. Everett, William S. Evers, John W. Fabrice, Edward H. Fackt, Mrs. George P. Fader, A. L. Faherty, Roger Faithorn, Walter E. Fallon, Mrs. B. J. Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond Falls, Dr. A. G. Farley, Preston Farnham, Mrs. Harry J. Farrell, Mrs. B. J. Farwell, John V., III Faurot, Henry, Jr. Faust, Harry C. Fay, Eugene C. Feinstein, Edward Howard Feiwell, Morris E. Fellows, William K. Felsenthal, Edward George Fennekohl, Mrs. Arthur C. Fernald, Robert W. Ferry, Mrs. James H., Jr. Field, Meyer Filkins, A. J. Fineman, Oscar Fink, Mrs. Frank Finley, Max H. Finnegan, Mrs. Edward R. Finnerud, Dr. Clark W. Firsel, Maurice S. Fish, Mrs. Helen S. Fishbein, Dr. Morris Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M. Fiske, Kenneth M. Flagg, Miss Grace S. Fleischman, Miss Anne Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B. Florsheim, Harold M. Florsheim, Irving S. Foell, W. J. Follansbee, Rogers Folonie, Mrs. Robert J. Folsom, Mrs. William R. Foote, Mrs. Harley T. Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr. Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K. Foreman, Edwin G., Jr. Foreman, Harold E. Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell Forgan, Robert D. 135 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Forman, Charles Forster, J. George Fortune, Miss Joanna Foster, Mrs. Charles K. Foster, Robert S. Fox, Jacob Logan Hox, Dr eauli@ Franche, Mrs. D. C., III Frank, Arthur A. Frankel, Jones B. Frankel, Louis Frankenstein, Lester E. Frankenstein, William B. Franklin, G. K Frazer, Mrs. George E. Freda, Dr. Vincent C. Frederick, Mrs. Clarence L. Freeto, Clarence E. Freiler, Abraham J. French, Dudley K. Frenier, A. B. Freudenthal, G. S. Freund, Mrs. J. Dennis Frey, Charles Daniel Freyn, Henry J. Fridstein, Meyer Friedberg, Dr. Stanton A. Friedlander, William Friedman, Raphael N. Fritsch, Miss Josephine Fuller, Mrs. Gretta Patterson Fuller, J. E. Fuller, Judson M. Fulton, Paul C. Gabriel, Adam Gaertner, William Galgano, John H. Gall, Harold J. F. Gallitarryady Gallup, Rockwell L. Galt, Mrs. Anne Rickeords Galt, Mrs. A. T. Gamble, D. E. Gamble, E. Ross Gamm, Dr. Stanford R. Garcia, José Garden, Hugh M. G. Gardiner, Mrs. John L. Gardner, Addison L., Jr. Gardner, F. Sewall Gardner, Frederick D. Gardner, Henry A. Gardner, Henry K. Gardner, Robert A., Jr. Garen, Joseph F. Garrison, Dr. Lester E. Garvey, W. H., Jr. 136 Gary, Theodore S. Gates, Mrs. L. F. Gay, Rev. A. Royal Gebhardt, Alfred E. Gee, James W. Gehl, Dr. W. H. Gehrmann, Felix Geiling, Dr. E. M. K. Geist, Herbert Geittmann, Dr. W. F. Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F. Gellert, Donald N. Gensburg, Samuel H. Gentry, Veit Gentz, Miss Margaret Nina Gerding, R. W. Gerk, G. F. German, Fred W. Gerngross, Mrs. Leo Gettelman, Mrs. Sidney H. Gettleman, Arthur Gettleman, Frank E. Getz, James R. Getz, Mrs. James R. Getzoff, E. B. Gibbs, A. E. Gibbs, Richard F. Gibson, Paul Gibson, Truman K., Jr. Gidwitz, Alan K. Gidwitz, Victor E. Giffey, Miss Hertha Gifford, Mrs. Frederick C. Gilchrist, Mrs. John F. Gilchrist, Mrs. William Albert Giles, Mrs. Guy H. Gillett, Frank G. Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D. Gilmore, Dr. John H. Gimbel, J. W., Jr. Ginther, Miss Minnie C. Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J. Glade, David Bruce Glaescher, Mrs. G. W. Glaman, Miss Johanna C. Glasner, Rudolph W. Glasser, Joshua B. Glick, Louis G. Glore, Robert Hixon Godley, Mrs. John M. Goes, Mrs. Arthur A. Golber, David Goldblatt, Joel Golding, Robert N. Goldsby, Fred L. Goldstein, Dr. Abraham Goldstein, Dr. Helen L. Button Goldstein, Nathan S. Goldy, Walter I. Goltra, Mrs. William B. Gomberg, Dr. Harry Goodfriend, S. L. Goodman, Benedict K. Goodman, Mrs. Milton F. Goodman, William E. Goodwin, George S. Gordon, Colin S. Gordon, Harold J. Gordon, Leslie S. Gordon, Dr. Richard J. Gordon, Mrs. Robert D. Gorrell, Mrs. Warren Gottlieb, Frederick M. Gould, Jay Gould, Mrs. June K. Grade, Joseph Y. Graham, Andrew C. Graham, Douglas Graham, E. V. Graham, Miss Margaret H. Gramm, Mrs. Helen Granger, Mrs. Lillian M. Grant, James D. Grant, John G. Graves, Austin T. Graves, Howard B. Grawoig, Allen Gray, Dr. Earle Gray, Edward Gray, Philip S. Greeley, Joseph M. Green, Howard E. Green, Michael Greenburg, Dr. Ira E. Greene, Henry E. Greene, Howard T. Greenebaum, Robert J. Greenlee, Mrs. William Brooks Greenman, Mrs. Earl C. Greenwald, Herbert S. Gregg, Clarence T. Gregory, James J. Gregory, Stephen S., Jr. Gressens, Otto Grey, Dr. Dorothy Griffenhagen, Mrs. Edwin O. Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L. Griffith, Mrs. William Grimes, Don R. Griswold, Harold T. Grizzard, James A. Groak, Irwin D. Grohe, Robert F. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Gronkowski, Rev. C. I. Groot, Cornelius J. Grosberg, Charles Grossman, Frank I. Grotowski, Mrs. Leon Grunow, Mrs. William C. Guest, Ward E. Guldager, Carl D. Gurley, Miss Helen K. Gustafson, Carl Gustafson, Gilbert E. Gustafson, Mrs. Winfield A. Guthrie, S. Ashley Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M. Haedike, Edward J. Hagen, Mrs. Daise Hahn, Arthur IBleines ANG 18%. Hajicek, Rudolph F. Hale, Mrs. Samuel Hales, Burton W., Jr. Hall, Edward B. Hall, Mrs. J. B. Halligan, W. J. Halperin, Aaron Halverstadt, Romaine M. Hamm, Fred B. Hammaker, Paul M. Hammerschmidt, Mrs. George F. Hand, George W. Hann, J. Roberts Hansen, Mrs. Fred A. Hansen, Jacob W. Hanson, Mrs. Norman R. Harder, John H. Harders, Mrs. Flora Rassweiler Hardin, George D. Harding, John Cowden Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin Harms, Van Deursen Harper, Alfred C. Harrington, David L. Harris, Mrs. Abraham Harris, David J. Harris, Herman Harris, Gordon L. Harris, Stanley G. Harrison, Arthur C. Harrison, Carter H., Jr. Hart, Henry N. Hart, Max A. Hartmann, A. O. Hartung, George, Jr. Hartz, W. Homer Harvey, Byron, III Harvey, Daggett Harvey, Richard M. Harwood, Thomas A. Harwood, Thomas W. Hass, G. C Haugen, Bernhart Havelaar, W. C. Hawkes, Joseph B. Hay, Mrs. William Sherman Hayakawa, Dr. S. I. Hayes, Harold C. Hayes, Miss Mary E. Haywood, Mrs. Marshall L., Jr. Hazlett, Dr. William H. Hazlett, Mrs. William H. Healy, Vincent Jerrems Hearst, Mrs. Jack W. Heaton, Harry E. Heaton, Herman C. Hecht, Kenneth G. Heffernan, Miss Lili Hefner, Adam Heide, Mrs. Bernard H. Heiman, Marcus Heinzelman, Karl Heinzen, Mrs. Carl Heisler, Francis Heldmaier, Miss Marie Helfrich, J. Howard Heller, John A. Heller, Mrs. Florence G. Hellman, George A. Hellyer, Walter Helmich, Miss Lenore Hemphill, James C. Henderson, Kenneth M. Henkel, Frederick W. Henley, Dr. Eugene H. Henschel, Edmund C. Herbst, LeRoy B. Herdina, Jerry Herron, James C. Herron, Mrs. Oliver L. Hertz, Mrs. Fred Hertzberg, Lawrence Herwig, George Herz, Mrs. Alfred Herz, J. H. Hesse, E. E. Heverly, Earl L. Hibbard, Mrs. W. G. Hibben, Joseph W. Hieber, J. Patrick Hildebrand, Dr. Eugene, Jr. Hildebrand, Grant M. Hill, Carlton Hill, Rolwood R. Hill, Mrs. Russell D. Hill, Stacy H. Hille, Dr. Hermann Hillebrecht, Mrs. Marjory A. Hind, Mrs. John Dwight Hines, Charles M. Hinkson, Dr. G. Duncan Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S. Hinrichs, Henry, Jr. Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia Bertol Hirsch, Edwin W. Hirsch, LeRoy E. Histed, J. Roland Hixon, Mrs. Robert Hobbs, Russell D. Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R. Hoefman, Harold L. Hoffman, Miss Elizaberth Hoffman, Edward Hempstead Hoffman, Raymond A. Hogan, Robert E. Hokenson, Howard G. Hokin, Edwin E. Holabird, W. S., Jr. Holden, Edward A. Holderby, Glen W. Holinger, Dr. Paul H. Holland, M. J. Hollander, Mrs. Samuel Holleb, Marshall M. Holleb, A. Paul Hollenbach, Louis Holliday, W. J. Hollins, Gerald Holloway, Allen D. Holloway, J. L. Holmberg, Mrs. Adrian O. Holmblad, Dr. Edward C. Holmburger, Max Holmes, Miss Harriet F. Holmes, J. A. Holmes, William Holmes, William N. Holt, Miss Ellen Holt, McPherson Holub, Anthony S. Holzheimer, Carl Hooper, Miss Frances Hoover, Mrs. Fred W. Hoover, H. Earl Hope, Alfred S. Hopkins, Albert L. Hopkins, Mrs. James M. Hopkins, Mrs. James M., Jr. Hopkins, Dr. M. B. Horcher, William W. 137 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Horne, Mrs. William Dodge, Jr. Horner, Mrs. Maurice L., Jr. Horton, Mrs. Helen Horween, Arnold Horween, Isidore Hosbein, Louis H. Hoslett, Dr. Schuyler Dean Hough, Frank G. Hovland, Mrs. John P. Howard, Bailey K. Howard, Howell H. Howe, Charles Albee Howe, Ralph B. Howe, Roger F. Howie, Mrs. James E. Howse, Richard G. Howson, Louis R. Hoyne, Miss Susan D. Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B. Hraback, L. W. Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D. Hubachek, Frank Brookes Huber, Dr. Harry Lee Hudson, Miss Katherine J. Huey, Mrs. A. S. lanai, Wigs Jas 12 Huggins, G. A. Hughes, Dr. Charles E. Hughes, John E. Hume, James P. Humphrey, H. K. Huncke, Oswald W. Hunding, B. N. Hunt, George L. Hunt, Jarvis Hunt, Mrs. William O. Huska, Mrs. Joseph Hust, George Huszagh, Ralph D. Hutchinson, Foye P. Hutchinson, Samuel S. Huth, Frank D. ivatta RoC: Hypes, William P. Ickes, Raymond W. Idelman, Bernard Igoe, Michael L. Iker, Charles Ilg, Robert A. Ilg, Paul F. Illich, George M., Jr. Ingalls, Allin K. Ingersoll, Roy C. Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L. Ingram, Frank H. 138 Inlander, N. Newton Inlander, Samuel Irons, Dr. Ernest E. Irvine, George L. Isham, George S. Isham, Henry P. Isham, Henry P., Jr. Ives, Clifford E. Ives, George R. Jackson, Allan Jackson, Archer L. Jackson, Byrne A. Jackson, Mrs. W. A. Jacobi, Miss Emily C. Jacobs, Julius Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H. Jacobs, Walter L. Jacobson, A. J. Jacobson, Arent J. Jacobson, Raphael Jahn, Reinhardt H. James, Walter C. Jameson, Clarence W. Jancosek, Thomas A. Jansey, Dr. Felix Janson, Dr. C. Helge M. Janusch, Fred W. Jarchow, Mrs. C. E. Jarchow, Robert B. Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W. Jerger, Wilbur Joseph Jessen, Floyd E. Jessen, Dr. George N. Jetzinger, David Jirgal, John Jirka, Dr. Frank J. John, Dr. Findley D. Johnson, Dr. Adelaide Johnson, Alvin O. Johnson, Calmer L. Johnson, Mrs. Harley Alden Johnson, Herbert M. Johnson, Hjalmar W. Johnson, Norman E. Johnson, Mrs. O. W. Johnson, P. Sveinbjorn Johnson, Philip C. Johnston, Edward R. Johnston, Miss Fannie S. Johnston, Mrs. Hubert McBean Johnston, Hulburd Johnston, Mrs. M. L. Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine Jonak, Frank J. Jones, Dr. Fiske Jones, Gordon M. Jones, James B. Jones, Dr. Margaret M. Jones, Melvin Jones, Miss Susan E. Jordan, Horace W. Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G. Joseph, Louis L. Joy, Guy A. Judson, Clay Juergens, H. Paul Julien, Victor R. Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S. Kahn, J. Kesner Kahn, Jerome J. Kaine, James B. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M. Kane, Jerome M. Kanter, Jerome J. Kaplan, Morris I. Kaplan, Nathan J. Kaplan, Stanley A. Kasakoff, Lawrence Kasch, Frederick M. Kass, Joseph J. Katz, Mrs. Sidney L. Katz, Solomon Katz, William Katzenstein, Mrs. George P. Katzin, Frank Kauffmann, Alfred Kaufman, Justin Kaufmann, Dr. Gustav L. Kavanagh, Clarence H. Kay, Mrs. Marie E. Keach, Benjamin Keare, Mrs. Spencer R. Kearney, A. T. Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J. Keene, William J. Keeshin, J. L. Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles Keith, Stanley Kelemen, Rudolph Kelly, Arthur Lloyd Kelly, Barbara Wetten Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core Kelly, T. Lloyd Kelsey J. D. Kemper, Hathaway G. Kemper, Miss Hilda M. Kemper, James S. Kempner, Harry B. Kempner, Stan Kendrick, John F. Kennedy, Mrs. E. J. Kennedy, Lesley Kenney, Clarence B. Kenny, Henry Kent, Robert H. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Kern, Mrs. August Kern, H. A. Kern, Dr. Nicholas H. Kern, Trude Kerwin, Edward M. Kestnbaum, Meyer Kettering, Mrs. Eugene W. Ketzler, A. C. Kew, Mrs. Stephen M. Kidwell, L. B. Kiefer, Dr. Joseph H. Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S. Kile, Miss Jessie J. Kimball, Paul C. Kimball, William W. Kimbark, John R. King, Mrs. Charles G. King, Clinton B. King, Harold R. King, Mrs. John Andrews Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G. Kinsey, Robert S. Kirkland, Mrs. Weymouth Kirst, Lyman R. Kitchell, Howell W. Kitzelman, Otto Klee, Steven Michael Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H. Kleist, Mrs. Harry Kleppinger, William H. Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C. Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W. Knapp, William G. Knickerbocker, Miss Paula Knight, Howard Knight, John S. Knopf, Andrew J. Knutson, George H. Koch, Mrs. Fred J. Koch, Raymond J. Koch, Robert J. Kochs, August Koehnlein, Wilson O. Koerber, Lorenz F., Jr. Kohn, Henry L. Kolbe, Frank F. Kolehmainen, Waino M. Kopf, Miss Isabel Kopinski, Louis Koppenaal, Dr. Elizabeth Thompson Kornblith, Mrs. Howard G. Kosmach, Frank P. Kosobud, William F. Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J. Kotal, John A. Kotin, George N. Koucky, Dr. J. D. Kozlik, Frank B. Kraft, John H. Kraft, Norman Kralovec, Emil G. Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J. Kraus, Samuel B. Kraus, William C. Krautter, L. Martin Kresl, Carl Kretschmer, Herman L., Jr. Krez, Leonard O. Kribben, Arthur K. Kribben, Delafield Krider, E. A. Kroehler, Kenneth Kroeschell, Robert A. Kropff, C. G. Krost, Dr. Gerard N. Krupnick, Samson Kuehn, A. L. Kuehne, E. Richard Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr., Kuhn, Frederick T. Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S. Kunka, Bernard J. Kunstadter, Albert Kunstadter, Sigmund W. Kurfes, John Fredric Kurtzon, Morris Kurzdorfer, E. T. Kutchins, Edmund Laadt, George A. Lacey, Miss Clara R. Laflin, Miss June Atchison Laflin, Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Mrs. Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Louis E., III Laflin, Miss Mary Josephine Laing, Mrs. Milton L. Laing, William Lambert, C. A. Lamberton, R. H. Lambertson, John G. Lambrecht, Carl R., Jr. Lampert, Wilson W. Lanahan, Mrs. M. J. Lane, F. Howard Lang, Edward J. Lang, Gordon Langdon, Lawrence E. Langenbach, Mrs. Alice R. Langford, Mrs. Robert E. Langhorne, George Tayloe Lanman, Mrs. Edward Boylston Lansinger, Mrs. John M. Lapham, Fenton D. Larimer, Howard S. Larkin, Mrs. Walter D. Larsen, Samuel A. Larson, L. S. Larson, Mrs. Sarah G. Lasch, Harry Lassers, Sanford B. Latshaw, Dr. Blair S. Lautmann, Herbert M. Lavers, A. W. Lavidge, Arthur W. Law, Mrs. Robert O. Lawless, Dr. Theodore K. Lawson, David A. Lax, John Franklin Layden, Michael J. Lazar, Maurice Leadbetter, Gordon Leahy, George J. Leahy, James F. Leavell, James R. Le Baron, Miss Edna Lebold, Samuel N. Lebolt, John Michael Lederer, Dr. Francis L. Lee, David Arthur Lefens, Miss Katherine J. Lefens, Walter C. Lehmann, Robert O. Lehr, Arthur Leichenko, Peter M. Leight, Mrs. Albert E. Leighton, George N. Leith, John A. Leland, Miss Alice J. Leland, Mrs. Rosco G. Lennon, George W. Lello, Herbert F. Leonard, Arthur T. Lerch, William H. Lessman, Gerhard Le Tourneau, Mrs. Robert Levering, J. E. Levi, Julian H. Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O. Levitan, Benjamin Levy, Alexander M. Levy, Arthur G. Lewendowski, Sigmund W. Lewis, Mrs. J. J. Ley, Robert J. L’ Hommedieu, Arthur Liebenow, J. Gus Liebenson, Harold A. Lilien, Mrs. K. K. 139 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Lill, George, II Lillyblade, Clarence O. Lindar, Albert J. Linden, John A. Lindheimer, B. F. Linn, Howard Little, Mrs. E. H. Littler, Harry E., Jr. Livingston, Julian M. Livingston, Mrs. Milton L. Lizzardo, Joseph F. Llewellyn, Mrs. Ross Lodge, Robert H. Loeb, Hamilton M. Loewenberg, Israel S. Loewenberg, M. L. Loewenherz, Emanuel Loewenstein, Richard M. Loewy, Dr. Arthur Long, William E. Loomis, D. P. Loomis, Reamer G. Lord, Arthur R. Lord, John S. Lord, Mrs. Russell Lorentz, Arthur G. Lotz, Philip W. Loucks, Charles O. Louer, Albert E. M. Louis, Mrs. John J. Loundy, Mrs. Mason A. Lovgren, Carl Lowell, Arthur J. Lowrie, Mrs. John M. Lucey, Patrick J. Ludgin, Earle Ludolph, Wilbur M. Lundy, Dr. Clayton J. Luria, Herbert A. Lusk, R. R. Lustgarten, Samuel Lydon, Robert R. Lyford, Harry B. Lynch, J. W. Lyon, Charles H. Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne MacArthur, Donald MacDonald, E. K. MacIntyre, Mrs. M. K. MacKenzie, William J. Mackey, Frank J. MacKiewich, Justin Mackinson, Dr. John C. Mackoff, Mrs. Saul MacLean, Mrs. John A., Jr. MacLellan, K. F. MacMurray, Mrs. Donald 140 Macomb, J. deNavarre, Jr. Madlener, Mrs. Albert F., Jr. Madlener, Otto Madrin, Mrs. Charles Maehler, Edgar E. Magan, Miss Jane A. Magerstadt, Madeline Magnus, Albert, Jr. Magnuson, Mrs. Paul Maher, Dr. David Bremner Maher, Mrs. D. W. Main, Walter D. Majka, F. L. Major, Ross O. Majors, Mrs. B. S. Makler, Joseph H. Maling, Albert Manasse, De Witt J. Manaster, Harry Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W. Mandel, Edwin F. Mandel, Miss Florence Mandel, Mrs. Robert Manegold, Mrs. Frank W. Manierre, Louis Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D. Marchant, Miss Lilian Maremont, Arnold H. Mark, Griffith Marker, Van E. Markus, Alfred S. Marquart, Arthur A. Marquardt, Dr. Gilbert H. Marsh, A. Fletcher Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S. Marsh, Peter John Martin, Mrs. George B. Martin, George F. Martin, Samuel H. Martin, Wells Marx, Adolf Marzluff, Frank W. Marzola, Leo A. Mason, Arnold D. K. Mason, Willard J. Masse, B. A. Masterson, Peter Mathesius, Mrs. Walther Mathis, Allen W. Matson, J. Edward Maurer, Dr. Siegfried Maxant, Basil Maxwell, A. K., Jr. Maxwell, Lloyd R. Maxwell, W. Stirling Mayer, Frank D. Mayer, Herman J., Jr. Mayer, Isaac H. Mayer, Leo Mayer, Oscar G. Mazurek, Miss Olive McAlvin, Mrs. James H. McArthur, Billings M. McCahey, James B. McCarl, David N. McCarthy, Joseph W. McCausland, Mrs. Clara L. McCloud, Thomas W. McClun, John M. McCormick, Mrs. Chauncey McCormick, Howard H. McCormick, Lenader J. McCormick, Robert H., Jr. McCormick, Roger McCrea, Mrs. W. S. McCreight, Louis Ralph McCutcheon, Mrs. John T. McDavid, Raven I., Jr. McDonald, E. F., Jr. McDonald, Lewis McDougal, C. Bouton McDougal, David B. McDougal, Mrs. James B. McDougal, Mrs. Robert McErlean, Charles V. McGraw, Max MeGurn, Matthew S. McKinney, Mrs. Hayes MekKittrick, C. E. McLennan, Mrs. Donald R., Sr. McLennan, William L. McMenemy, Logan T. MeMillan, John MeMillan, W. B. MeNair, F. Chaloner McNamara, Louis G. McNamara, Robert C. McNamee, Peter F. MeNulty, Joseph D. McPherson, Cleo Edwin McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie McReynolds, Mrs. Ruth M. Mead, Dr. Henry C. A. Medsker, Dr. Ora L. Meers, Henry W. Mehan, Mrs. Georgette Meidell, Harold Melcher, George Clinch Mellody, Miss Margaret Melnick, Leopold B. Merriam, Miss Eleanor ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Merricks, Mrs. James W. Merrill, Miss Marion E. Mettenet, Francis X. Metz, Dr. Arthur R. Metzger, Roswell W. Meyer, Mrs. A. H. Meyer, Charles A. Meyer, Dr. Charles A. Meyer, Charles Z. Meyerhoff, A. E. Meyers, Erwin A. Meyers, Jonas Michaels, Allen C. Michaels, Everett B. Michalko, Edward Michel, D. Daniel Michel, Dr. William J. Michet, Dr. Clement J. Middleton, J. A. Midowicz, C. E. Mielenz, Robert K. Milburn, Miss Anne L. Milhening, Frank Milhoan, F. B. Miller, Miss Bertie E. Miller, Mrs. Clayton W. Miller, Creighton S. Miller, Mrs. Donald J. Miller, Mrs. F. H. Miller, Mrs. George Miller, Hyman Miller, John S. Miller, Mrs. Olive Beaupre Miller, Oren Elmer Miller, William H. Milliken, John F. Mills, Allen G. Mills, Mrs. Dorothy Stone Mills, Lloyd Langdon Miner, Dr. Carl S. Mitchell, John J. Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar Moeller, George Moist, Mrs. Samuel E. Mojonnier, Timothy Mollan, Mrs. Ferne T. Molloy, David J. Mong, Mrs. C. R. Monheimer, Henry I. Moore, Chester G. Moore, Harold A. Moore, Oscar L. Moore, Paul Moore, Philip Wyatt Morey, Dr. Charles W. Morgan, Miss Elizabeth W. Moroni, Aldo L. Morrison, Mrs. Harry Morrison, James C. Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr. Morse, Mrs. Charles J. Morse, Leland R. Morse, Mrs. Milton M. Morse, Robert H. Morton, Sterling Moses, Howard A. Mosher, Edward A. Moss, Jerome A. Moss, John T. Mossman, John E. Mostek, Raymond Mouat, Andrew J. Moxon, Dr. George W. Moyer, Mrs. Paul S. Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles Mueller, Austin M. Mueller, J. Herbert Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F. Mulhern, Edward F. Munnecke, Wilbur C. Munroe, Moray Munroe, Roy B. Murphy, Carroll Dean, Jr. Murphy, Charles F. Murphy, Joseph D. Murphy, O. R. Murphy, Robert E. Muszynski, John J. Myers, Harold B. Myrland, Arthur L. Naess, Sigurd E. Nafziger, R. L. Nagel, Mrs. Frank E. Nance, Willis D. Nathan, Joseph E. Naumann, Miss Susan Nebel, Herman C. Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F. Nehls, Arthur L. Nelson, Arthur W. Nelson, Charles G. Nelson, James S. Nelson, Victor W. Neskow, Dr. Peter S. Y. Nessler, Robert P. Neuman, Sidney Neumann, Arthur E. Newberger, Arnold Newberger, Joseph Michael Newhouse, Karl H. Newman, Charles H. Newton, C. G. Nichols, Frank Billings Nichols, J. C. Nietschmann, Walter Nilsson, Mrs. Goodwin M. Nishkian, Mrs. Vaughn G. Nitze, Mrs. William A. Noble, Daniel E. Noble, Samuel R. Noonan, Edward J. Norell, Elmer G. Norem, Mrs. Lawrence E. Norian, Richard Norman, Harold W. Norris, Mrs. Lester Norton, Christopher D. Novak, Charles J. Noyes, Mrs. May Wells Nusbaum, Mrs. Hermien D. Nyman, Dr. John Egbert Oberfelder, Walter S. Obermaier, John A. O’Brien, Miss Janet O’Connell, Edmund Daniel Offield, Wrigley Oglesbee, Nathan H. O’ Keeffe, William F. Okner, Dr. Henry B. Olaison, Miss Eleanor O., Oldefest, Edward G. Oleson, Wrisley B. Olin, Carl E. Oliver, Dr. Marguerite Oliver, Mrs. Paul Olsen, Miss Agnes J. Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O. O’Neil, Dr. Owen O’Neill, J. W. Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J. Ooms, Casper William Opeka, Frank M. Oppenheimer, Mrs. Harry D. Oppenheimer, Seymour Orndoff, Dr. Benjamin H. O’Rourke, Albert O’Rourke, Mrs. Harry J. Orr, Mrs. Robert C. Orr, Thomas C. Ortmayer, Dr. Marie Oser, Nelson A. Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H. Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus O’Sullivan, James J. Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr. Otis, Peter Witherspoon Otis, Stuart Huntington O’Toole, Donald Ott, Mrs. Fentress 141 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Ott, John Nash, Jr. Owens, Harry J. Paasche, Jens A. Packard, Dr. Rollo K. Paepcke, Walter P. Page, John W. Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P. Palm, Felix Palmer, James L. Palmgren, Mrs. Charles A. Pandaleon, Costa A. Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Pardee, Harvey S. Park, R. E. Parker, Miss Edith P. Parker, Norman S. Parker, Troy L. Parks, C. R. Parmelee, Dr. A. H. Parry, Mrs. Norman G. Patridge, Lloyd C. Paschen, Mrs. Henry Pashkow, A. D. Patchen, Dr. Paul J. Patrick, Harry H. Patterson, Grier D. Patterson, R. Curtis Patterson, Thomas A. Patton, A. E. Patzelt, Miss Janet Peabody, Howard B. Peabody, Miss Susan W. Peacock, Charles D., III Pearl, Allen S. Pearse, Mrs. Langdon Pearson, George Albert, Jr. Peirce, Albert E. Pellettieri, Dr. D. J. Pellicore, Dr. Raymond J. Pencik, Jan M. Perel, Harry Z. Perkins, Harry D. Perlman, Daniel Perlman, Henry Perlman, Raymond L. Perry, Mrs. I. Newton Peters, Harry A. Petersen, Jurgen Petersen, William O. Peterson, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Pettibone, Holman D. Pfaelzer, Miss Elizabeth W. Pflaumer, Robert E. Pflock, Dr. John J. 142 Philipsborn, Herbert F., Sr. Philipsborn, Colonel M. M., Jr. Phillips, Dr. Herbert Morrow Phoenix, George E. Pick, Frederic G. Pierce, J. Norman Pierce, Paul, Jr. Pierson, Joseph B. Pillsbury, Mrs. C. S. Pink, Mrs. Ira M. Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L. Pirie, Mrs. John T. Plapp, Miss Doris A. Platt, Mrs. Robert S. Plochman, Cordelia G. Plummer, Comer Plunkett, Paul M. Pobloske, Albert C. Podell, Mrs. Beatrice Hayes Poister, John J. Pollak, Charles A. Polyak, Stephen, Jr. Poor, Mrs. Fred A. Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr. Pope, Herbert Pope, John W. Poppenhagen, Henry J. Porter, Edward C. Porter, Mrs. Frank S. Porter, Henry H. Porter, L. W. Porter, Louis Porter, Mrs. Sidney S. Posey, Chester L. Post, Myron H. Pottenger, William A. Potter, Robert E., Jr. Potts, Albert W. Poulson, Mrs. Clara L. Powills, Michael A. Prall, Bert R. Pray, Max Preble, Robert C. Price, John McC. Primley, Walter S. Prince, Mrs. Arthur C. Prince, Harry Prince, Rev. Herbert W. Prince, Leonard M. Pritchard, Richard E. Probst, Marvin G. Prosser, Mrs. John A. Proxmire, Dr. Theodore Stanley Prussing, Mrs. R. E. Pucci, Lawrence Purcey, Victor W. Puttkammer, E. W. Quick, Miss Hattiemae Quigley, Jack A. Racheff, Ivan Radebaugh, Richard J. Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr. Radovich, Miss Bessie Raff, Mrs. Arthur Raftree, Miss Julia M. Railton, Miss Frances Ramis, Leon Lipman Randall, Rev. Edwin J. Randall, Irving Raney, Mrs. R. J. Rankin, Miss Jessie H. Rathje, Frank C. Ratner, Walter B. Ray, Harold R. Raymond, Mrs. Howard D. Reach, Benjamin F. Reals, Miss Lucile Farnsworth, Jr. Redfield, William M. Reed, John S. Reed, Mrs. Lila H. Reed, Mrs. Philip L. Reeder, Howard C. Regan, Mrs. Robert G. Regenstein, Joseph, Jr. Regnery, Frederick L. Reid, Mrs. Bryan Reid, Bryan S., Jr. Reid, Robert H. Reilly, George A. Reilly, Vincent P. Reinecke, Lester W. Remien, Miss Marie Katherine Renaldi, George J. Renn, Mrs. John A. Renshaw, Mrs. Charles Rentschler, Mrs. William H. Re Qua, Mrs. Charles Howard, Jr. Re Qua, Haven A. Rew, Mrs. Irwin Reynolds, Mrs. G. William Reynolds, Harold F. Rhodes, Charles M. Rice, Mrs. Charles R. Rice, Laurence A. Rich, Elmer Rich, Harry Richards, Mrs. Bartlett Richards, Donald ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Richards, Marcus D. Richardson, George A. Richardson, Guy A. Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W. Ridley, Douglas K. Rieser, Leonard M. Rietz, Elmer W. Rietz, Walter H. Riley, John H. Rinaldo, Philip S., Jr. Rindfleisch, Keith P. Ripstra, J. Henri Risdon, Russell R. Ritchie, Mrs. John Rittenhouse, Charles J. Roberts, William Munsell Robinson, Edward Robinson, Theodore W., Jr. Robinson, William S. Roddewig, Clair M. Roderick, Solomon P. Rodgers, Dr. David C. Rodman, Thomas Clifford Rodman, Mrs. Hugh Roe, Frederick Roebuck, Mrs. A. S. Roehling, Mrs. Otto G. Roehm, George R. Rogers, Miss Annie T. Rogers, Mrs. George P. Rogers, Lester C. Roggenkamp, John Rolnick, Dr. Harry C. Romane, Julian J. (Pat) Root, John W. Rosborough, Dr. Paul A. Rose, Miss Evelyn Rosen, M. R. Rosenbaum, Mrs. Edwin S. Rosenbaum, Mrs. Harold A. Rosenfeld, M. J. Rosenstone, Nathan Rosenstone, Samuel Rosenthal, J. F. Rosenthal, M. A. Rosenthal, Samuel R. Rosenwald, Richard M. Ross, Earl Ross, Robert C. Ross, Thompson Ross, Walter S. Roth, Mrs. Margit Hochsinger Rothacker, Watterson R. Rothschild, George William Rothschild, Melville N., Jr. Routh, George E., Jr. Rowan, Mrs. Paul Rozelle, Mrs. Emma Rubinson, Kenneth Alan Rubloff, Arthur Rubovits, Mrs. Frank E. Ruettinger, John W. Runnells, John S. Ruppert, Max K. Russell, Mrs. Mary H. Russell, Robert S. Rutledge, George E. Ryan, Arthur Ryan, Eugene F. Ryerson, Mrs. Donald M. Sackett, Samuel J. Sage, W. Otis Saks, Benjamin Salk, Erwin A. Salk, Dr. Melvin R. Salmon, Mrs. E. D. Sample, John Glen Sampsell, Marshall G. Sampson, H. R. Sandidge, Miss Daisy Sandler, George S. Sands, Mrs. Frances B. Santini, Mrs. Randolph Sargent, Chester F. Sargent, Ralph Sauter, Fred J. Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L. Sawyier, Calvin P. Schact, John H. Schaefer, Fred A. Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J. Schaffner, Mrs. L. L. Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach Scheinman, Jesse D. Schenck, Frederick Schenk, Miss Marion H. Schick, Dr. Armin F. Schlatter, Miss Nina E. Schlichting, Justus L. Schloss, Harold W. Schmidt, Dr. Charles L. Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M. Schmitz, Dr. Henry Schneider, D. G. Schneider, F. P. Schnering, P. B. Schnering, Robert B. Schnur, Ruth A. Schnute, Dr. William J. Scholl, Dr. William M. Schonne, Mrs. Charles W. Schreiner, Sigurd Schrey, Dr. Edward L. Schroeder, Paul A. Schueren, Arnold C. Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde Schupp, Philip C. Schurig, Robert Roy Schuyler, Mrs. Daniel J. Schwab, Laurence E. Schwander, J. J. Schwandt, Miss Erna Schwanke, Arthur Schwartz, Charles F. Schwartz, Charles K. Schwartz, Charles P. Schwartz, Joseph H. Schwartz, Dr. Otto Schwinn, Frank W. Scott, Miss Maud E. Scott, Willis H. Scribner, Gilbert Scribner, Gilbert H., Jr. Scudder, Mrs. William M. Searle, Daniel C. Searle, Mrs. Nell Y. Searle, William L. Sears, Miss Dorothy Sears, J. Alden Seaton, G. Leland Seaverns, Louis C. Sedgwick, C. Galen Sedlacek, Frank See, Dr. Agnes Chester Seeburg, Justus P. Seeburg, Noel M., Jr. Segal, Victor Seifert, Mrs. Walter J. Seip, Emil G. Seipp, Clarence T. Seipp, Edwin A., Jr. Seipp, William C. Selig, Lester N. Selseth, Ole Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W. Senne, John A. Serota, Dr. H. M. Shanahan, Mrs. David E. Shapiro, Henry Sharp, Carl J. Sharrow, H. N. Shaw, Alfred P. Shaw, Mrs. Arch W. Shaw, John I. Sheldon, James M. Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P. Shepherd, Miss Olive M. Sherman, Mrs. W. W. Shillestad, John N. 143 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Shillinglaw, David L. Shoan, Nels Shoemaker, M. M. Shoemaker, Paul B. Shorey, Clyde E. Shroyer, Malcolm E. Shumway, Edward D. Shumway, Mrs. Edward De Witt Shumway, Spencer Thomas Sieck, Herbert Siemund, Roy W. Sieracki, Mrs. Anton Silander, A. I. Silberman, Charles A. Silberman, David, Jr. Silberman, David B. Silberman, Hubert S. Silberman, N. M. Sill, Vincent D. Sills, Budd Sills, Clarence W. Silverstein, Ramond Simond, Robert E. Simonds, Dr. James P. Simonson, Burton E. Simpson, Lyman M. Sims, William W. Sincere, Henry B. Sinelair, Dr. J. Frank Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H. Singer, William A. Sinsheimer, Allen Siragusa, Ross D. Sisskind, Louis Sittler, Edwin C. Sivage, Gerald A. Skarrn, Kenneth W. Skleba, Dr. Leonard F. Slater, Frederick J. Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C. Smallberg, Dr. William A. Smith, Harold Byron Smith, Dr. Edward C. Smith, Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith, J. P. Smith, Jens Smith, Mrs. Katharine Walker Smith, Mrs. Kinney Smith, L. Richard Smith, Lynwood Smith, Miss Marion D. Smith, Paul C. Smith, Mrs. Ruth B. Smith, Mrs. Theodore White Smith, Z. Erol 144 smuk, Dr. J. E. Smullan, Alexander Snow, Lendol D. Snyder, Harry Snyder, Richard E. Sola, Joseph G. Solem, Dr. George O. Solomon, Alfred B. Soper, Henry M. Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H. Sorensen, Stanley M. Spacek, Leonard P. Spalding, Mrs. Vaughn C., Jr. Spatta, George Speer, Robert J. Spencer, Mrs. Frederich L. Spencer, William M. Spencer, Mrs. William M. Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M. Spertus, Herman Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H. Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert Spiegel, Dr. Manuel Spiegel, Peter J. Spiel, Mrs. Robert E. Spitz, Joel Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Sporrer, M. J. Sprague, Dr. John P. Spray, Cranston Squires, John G. Staack, Dr. H. Frederick, Jr. Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I. Staehle, Jack C. Staley, Miss Kate Starbird, Miss Myrtle I. Starrels, Joel Stateler, C. B. Staub, E. Norman Stebbins, Fred J. Stefan, Joseph J. Steele, Henry B., Jr. Steepleton, A. Forrest Stein, Mrs. Henry L. Stein, Dr. Irving, Sr. Stein, Sydney, Jr. Steinberg, Dr. Milton Steiner, George R. Steiner, Harold C. Stenson, Frank R. Stephan, Mrs. John Stephani, Edward J. Sterba, Dr. Joseph V. Stern, Mrs. Alfred Stern, Alfred Whital Stern, David B. Stern, Gardner H. Stern, Oscar D. Stevens, Mrs. Clement D. Stevens, Delmar A. Stevens, Elmer T. Stevenson, Engval Stewart, John Stine, Francis B. Stiner, Mrs. Norman J. Stipp, John E. Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stolp, John A. Stone, J. McWilliams, Jr. Stone, Mrs. Theodore Stough, Mrs. Jay Stratton, Pau! Straus, Frederick W. Straus, Henry H. Straus, Martin L. Straus, Melvin L. Strauss, Dr. Alfred A. Strauss, Mrs. Herman A. Strauss, Ivan Strauss, John L. Straw, Mrs. H. Foster Strickfaden, Miss Alma E. Stromberg, Charles J. Strong, Edmund H. Strong, M. D. Strong, Mrs. Walter A. Strotz, Harold C. Stuart, Robert D., Jr. Stulik, Dr. Charles Stults, Allen P. Sturgis, John C. Sturtevant, Roy E. Sturtevant, Mrs. Roy E. Sudler, Carroll H., Jr. Summer, Mrs. Edward Sundin, Ernest G. Suomela, John P. Sutherland, William Swain, David F. Swanson, Holgar G. Swartchild, Edward G. Swartchild, William G. Swett, Robert Wheeler Swibel, Charles R. Swift, Mrs. Alden B. Swift, Edward F., Jr. Swift, George H., Jr. Swift, Gustavus F., Jr. Swonk, Wayne Sykes, Aubrey L. Sykes, Byron M. Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred Tarrant, Mrs. Robert Tarrant, Ross tax. Dr Sol ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Taylor, E. Hall Taylor, Frank F. Taylor, Herbert J. Taylor, L. S. Taylor, Orville Tellschow, H. B. Temple, Charles Vaché Templeton, Walter L. Terry, Fos Bell Thatcher, Everett A. Thelen, Floyd E. Thillens, Melvin Thomas, Mrs. Florence T. Thomas, Dr. William A. Thomas, W. E. Thompson, Arthur H. Thompson, Ernest H. Thompson, Floyd E. Thompson, John E. Thornburn, John N. Thorne, Hallett W. Thornton, Roy V. Thorson, Reuben Thresher, C. J. Thulin, F. A. Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L. Tiberius, George Tieken, Theodore Tilden, Louis Edward Tobey, William Robert Tockstein, Miss Mary Louise Todt, Mrs. Edward G. Tolpin, Paul H. Tonn, George Topaz, Martin Torbet, A. W. Torff, Selwyn H. Torosian, Peter G. Torrence, George P. Touchstone, John Henry Towler, Kenneth F Towne, Mrs. John D. C. Traer, Glenn W. Trask, Arthur C. Travis, Eugene C. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Jr. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Sr. Treadwell, H. A. Trenkmann, Richard A. Trimble, Mrs. M. B. Tripp, Chester D. Trombly, Dr. F. F. Trowbridge, Mrs. A. Buel, Jr. Trude, Mrs. Mark W. True, Charles H. Trumbull, William M. Tumpeer, Joseph J. Turner, G. H. Turner, Mrs. Horace E. Turney, Kenneth R. Tyler, Thomas S. Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr. Ullmann, Herbert S. Upham, Mrs. Frederic W. Urbain, Leon F. Uriell, Francis H. Uslander, Richard Utter, Mrs. Arthur J. Vacin, Emil F. Vale, Mrs. Murray Valentine, Andrew L. Valentine, Patrick A. Van Artsdale, Mrs. Flora D. Vance, Dr. Graham A. Van Cleef, Felix Van Cleef, Mrs. Noah Van Cleef, Paul Van Dellen, Dr. Theodore R. Van Deventer, Christopher Vanek, John C. Van Hagen, Miss Elizabeth Van Mell, Herman T. Van Ness, C. Radford Van Schaak, R. H., Jr. Van Winkle, James Z. Van Zwoll, Henry B. Varel, Mrs. C. D Vaughan, Norman Vawter, William A., II Vehe, Dr. K. L. Venema, M. P. Vernon, John T. Verson, David C. Vette, J. L. Vial, Charles H Vickery, Miss Mabel S. Vierling, Mrs. Louis Vogel, James B. Vogl, Otto Von Colditz, Dr. G. Thomsen von Glahn, Mrs. August von Leden, Dr. Hans Voorhees, Mrs. Condit Voorhees, H. Belin Vose, Mrs. Frederic P. Voynow, Edward E. Wade, Albert G., II Wager, William Wagner, Mrs. Frances B. Wagner, Fritz, Jr. Wagner, Richard Wahl, Arnold Spencer Wahl, Orlin I. Wakerlin, Dr. George E. Waldman, S. C. Walgreen, C. R., Jr. Walgreen, Mrs. Charles R. Walker, James Walker, Mrs. Paul Walker, Samuel J. Walker, William E. Walkowiak, Dr. Lydia Waller, Mrs. Edward C. Walsh, Dr. Eugene L. Wanner, Arthur L. Ward, Edwin J. Ward, Mrs. N. C. Wardwell, H. F. Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth Warfield, Edwin A. Warner, Mrs. John Eliot Warren, Paul S. Warren, Walter G. Warsh, Leo G. Washburne, Hempstead Washington, Laurence W. Wassell, Joseph Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B. Watkins, George H. Watkins, William A. P. Watkins, W. W. Watson, William Upton Watt, Andrew J. Watts, Harry C. Watzek, J. W., Jr. Weaver, John M. Webb, Dr. Edward F. Webster, Frederick F. Webster, Miss Helen R. Webster, Henry A. Webster, Mrs. R. S. Wegrzyn, Dr. John T. Wegrzyn, Joseph Weichselbaum, Dr. Paul K. Weigle, Mrs. Maurice Weil, Alfred J. Weil, Martin Weiner, Charles Weiner, George Weinstein, Dr. M. L. Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R. Weir, Paul Weisbrod, Benjamin H. Weisbrod, Maxfield Weiss, Mrs. Morton Weiss, Siegfried Weissbrenner, A. W. Weisskopf, Dr. Max A. 145 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Weitzel, Carl J. Welch, M. W. Welles, Mrs. Donald P. Welles, Mrs. Edward Kenneth Wells, Arthur H. Wells, Miss Cecilia Wells, Mrs. John E. Wells, John Warren Wells, Preston A. Wendell, Barrett Wendell, Miss Josephine A. Wentworth, John Wentworth, Mrs. Sylvia B. Wentz, Peter L. Wertheimer, Joseph Wesby, Vernon L. Wesley, C. N. West, Thomas H. Wetmore, Horace O. Weymer, Earl M. Wheeler, E. Todd Wheeler, George A. Wheeler, Leslie M. Whiston, Jerome P. Whitaker, R. B. White, Mrs. James C. White, Joseph J. White, Richard T. White, Sanford B. Whitfield, George B. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitnell, William W. Whitney, Lafeton Wicks, Russell M. Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A. Wieland, Mrs. George C. Wienhoeber, George V. Wies, H. M. Wilcox, Robyn 146 Wild, Lydon Wilder, Harold, Jr. Wiles, Mrs. Russell Wiley, Mrs. Clarence F. Wilhelm, Dr. Emanuel C. Wilker, Mrs. Milton W. Wilkey, Fred S. Wilkinson, Mrs. George L. Wilkinson, John C. Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willens, Joseph R. Willett, Howard L., Jr. Willey, Mrs. Charles B. Williams, Harry J. Williams, J. M. Williams, Kenneth Williams, Rowland L. Williams, W. J. Williamson, George H. Williamson, Mrs. Jack A. Willis, Paul, Jr. Willis, Thomas H. Willner, Benton Jack, Jr. Wilms, Hermann P. Wilson, Allen B. Wilson, D. H. Wilson, Edward Foss Wilson, John P., Jr. Wilson, Mrs. John R. Wilson, Morris Karl Winans, Frank F. Windsor, H. H., Jr. Winston, James H. Winston, Mrs. James H. Winter, Irving Witter, William M. Wlochall, Arthur Wolf, Walter B. Wolfe, Lloyd R. Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D. Wood, Mrs. Hettie R. Wood, Kay Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur Wood, Robert E. Wood, Mrs. Rollin D. Woods, Frank H. Woods, Weightstill Woolman, John S. Work, Robert Wright, H. C. Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W. Wronski, Casimir Pulaski Wulf, Miss Marilyn Jean Wyatt, Harry N. Wupper, Benjamin F. Yager, Mrs. Vincent Yates, T. L. Ylvisaker, L. Yondorf, John David Yondorf, Milton S., Jr. Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret Young, B. Botsford Young, E. Frank Young, George W. Young, William T., Jr. Zabel, Max W. Zabel, Mrs. Max W. Zapel, Elmer J. Zadek, Milton Zeisler, Mrs. Ernest B. Zerler, Charles F. Ziebarth, Charles A. Zimmerman, E. W. Zimmerman, Louis W. Zimmermann, Russell A. Zinke, Otto A. Zitzewitz, Mrs. Elmer K. Zitzewitz, Mrs. W. R. Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M. Zwiener, Kenneth V. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Bingham, Carl G. Boulton, Mrs. Rudyerd Brugman, John J. Burke, Webster H. Cahn, Bertram J. Campbell, Herbert J. Capes, Lawrence R. Collier, Mrs. Corina Melder Cutler, Henry E. Dick, Mrs. Homer T. Dickinson, Mrs. Thompson Fisher, Harry M. Gallagher, Sheridan Gear, H. B. NON-RESIDENT DECEASED 1959 Goode, Mrs. Rowland T. Haynie, Miss Rachel W. Hays, Mrs. Arthur A. Hejna. Joseph F. Herwig, William D., Jr. Horton, Horace B. Howe, Clinton W. Howes, Mrs. Frank W. Lenz, J. Mayo Miller, Oscar C. Miner, Wesley A. Nelson, Donald M. Noyes, Allan S. Otis, Joseph E. Pardridge, Mrs. E. W. Percy, Dr. Mortimer Nelson Platt, Edward Vilas Purcell, Joseph D. Reed, Guy E. Roberts, John M. Ross, Mrs. Robert E. Spencer, John P. Stevens, Harold L. Strauss, Marshall E. Thompson, Dr. George F. Wentworth, Edward N. Wilson, William Wolf, Mrs. Albert H. Wood, William G. No © Cl-wie MEN BERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have Baum, Mrs. James Baxter, George R. Bradley, Mrs. Oma M. Carlson, Elmer G. Droste, Albert C. Hagerty, Kenneth A. Hanson, Martin W. Johnson, Dr. Sydney J. contributed $50 to the Museum Johnson, Mrs. Sydney J. Lindboe, S. R. McBain, James H. Meevers, Harvey Mitchell, W. A. Niederhauser, Homer Oates, James F., Jr. Pain, F. W. Phillips, Montagu Austin Porter, Dr. Eliot F. Stevens, Edmund W. Trott, James Edwards Vas, Gabriel N. Whipple, Miss Velma D. SUSTAINING MEMBERS Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum Adler, Robert S. Akenson, Wylie G. Akerhaugen, Alfred Arenberg, Albert L. Armour, Mrs. Stanton, Sr. Ashe, Clayton Ball, Clayton G. Banks, Dr. Sam W. Basinger, Paul J. Bates, Rex J. Bell, Arthur Joel Bender, Eric Betts, David H. Bliss, Vincent R. Bowen, Carroll G. Brock, Donald C. Brodie, Miss Laura Calkins, Gilbert R. Carstens, Milton Searle Cathcart, Silas S. Cone, Fairfax M. Coursen, Charles B. Dennis, Joseph W. Dick, A. B., III Dickson, Vincent B. Dodge, John V. Dry, Carl Duncan, Kent W. 147 SUSTAINING MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Erickson, Donald Fairman, Fred W., Jr. Farley, Preston Fentress, David Fink, Sam Fisher, Mrs. Raymond Folds, Charles W. Guilbault, Joseph E. Haas, Albert F. Hartman, Dr. Robert R. Hepburn, R. J Hume, Patrick H. Jacobs, Nathan E. Johnson, John H. Jonswold, C. R. 148 Kaiser, Dr. George D. Keith, Donald K. Kinkead, W. S. Koezur, Dr. Joseph L. Korf, Dr. Stanley R. Kyritsis, Mathon Martin, C. Virgil Martin, Dr. Stanley McClung, Richard Michels, Robert D. Minas, Karl K. Morgan, John Alden Plunkett, Paul M. Price, Mark Rich, Francis M. Sale, Robert C. Smeeth, William B. Solinsky, R. S. Sorensen, T. R. Stanhaus, Wilfrid X. Tibbitts, Douglas E. Van Duzer, John B. Van Koert, Lewis I. Waddington, Dr. Harry K. Wehrmacher, Dr. William H. Westerhold, Mrs. Lenora C. Winslow, Seth L. ANNUAL MEMBERS Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum Abbell, Joseph J. Abbott, Mrs. Howard C. Abbott, James S., III Abel, Miles L. Abeles, Alfred T. Abrams, Burton R. Abrams, Irving S. Abramson, Ralph J. Achtner, Raymond H. Ackerberg, Robert, Jr. Ackerman, Frederick P. Ackermann, Kurt J. Adams, Bruce Adams, Mrs. Christine Adams, Cyrus H. Adams, Cyrus H., III Adams, Eaton Adams, George L. Adams, Harvey M. Adams, Varian B. Adams, Dr. Walter A. Addis, Donald J. Adelman, R. J. Ader, David L. Adler, David Adler, Eugene M. Adler, Harry Adler, Howard Adler, Richard F. Adler, Dr. Robert Adler, William H. Aeby, Miss Jacquelyn Ahern, Edwin W. Ahlfeld, William J. Aishton, Richard A. Akers, Milburn P. Albade, Wells T. Alberding, Charles Howard Albiez, George Albright, Dr. Arthur C. Albright, C. Jere Alden, John E. Alderdyce, D. D. Aldige, Miss Esther Alford, Lore W. Allaway, William H. Allen, Amos G. Allen, Charles W. Allen, Craig T., Jr. Allen, Frank W. Allen, Joseph M. Allen, Nathan Allen, Wayne M. Allison, Anthony G. Allison, Mrs. Wolcott S. Allyn, Arthur C. Allyn, Mrs. John W. Alm, Mrs. A. G. Almond, Mrs. Fred Alper, Max Alschuler, Mrs. Alfred S., Sr. Alschuler, Richard H. Alshire, Donald W. Alsin, Dr. Clifford L. Altholz, Mrs. Herbert C. Alton, Robert Leslie Altschul, Gilbert Amberg, Harold V. Amberg, Mrs. Thomas Amerman, Mrs. C. Paul Amtman, Dr. Leo Ancel, Louis Andersen, Howard W. Anderson, A. B Anderson, Corliss D. Anderson, Mrs. Florence B. Anderson, Mrs. Frank R. Anderson, Dr. Herbert L. Anderson, Herbert R. Anderson, Hugo A. Anderson, Kenneth H. Anderson, Mrs. Stanley D. Anderson, Theodore W., Jr. Anderson, William A. Anderson, W. W. Andreas, Osborn Andreasen, Norman Andrew, Mrs. Lucius A., Jr. Andrews, C. Prentiss Andrews, Frederick B. Andrews, Mrs. Luther B. Andrews, Mrs. Otis G. Angres, Dr. Erwin Anixter, Edward F. Annan, Dr. Cornelius M. Annan, Ormsby Antal, R. Antognoli, John L. Antonow, Joseph P. Apatoff, William Apple, Dr. Carl Applegate, Mrs. C. William Appleton, Mrs. Albert I. Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Henry X Arieff, Mrs. Alex J. Armour, Norbert F. Armstrong, Dr. Charles H. Armstrong, Mrs. John E. Armstrong, Mrs. Paul L. Armstrong, Mrs. Russell H. Arneson, Mrs. H. D. Arnkoff, Dr. Morris Arnold, Donald R. Arnold, G. E. Arnold, John A. Arnold, Dr. Robert A. Arnold, Robert S. Arnstein, Mrs. Leo Arntzen, John C. Aronson, M. R. Arpan, Mrs. Floyd G. Arrington, Mrs. W. Russell Arthur, Robert S. Arthur, Mrs. W. R. Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M. Aschman, Mrs. Frederick T. Ash, John P. Ashbrook, Charles G. Ashburne, Dr. L. Eudora Ashcraft, Edwin M., III Asher, Dr. Carl A. Ashton, Mrs. Walter G. Ashwell, Mrs. John W. Askounis, Mrs. Homer Aten, Lyle Rex Atkinson, Mrs. Wallace G. Atlass, H. Leslie Atlass, Mrs. Ralph Louis Atwood, Carl E. Auer, George A. Auerbach, Mrs. Julius Auerbach, Stanley I. Augdahl, Mrs. Melville R. Augustus, Mrs. Helen A. Aurelio, Anthony J. Autenrieth, Glenn E. Austin, Mrs. C. Henry Austin, Mrs. Henry Warren Austin, William F., III Avalon, Mrs. George M. Averhoff, Mrs. Charles C. Avery, Mrs. Howard Avgerinos, Mrs. C. Axelrad, Mrs. Milton S. Ayers, William P. Ayshford, Mrs. L. C. Babbitt, Mrs. Harriet K. Babbitt, Mrs. Oscar Babeock, Richard F. Bacci, Alex H. Bachelder, Mrs. W. C. 149 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Backman, C. E. Bacon, William T., Jr. Bade, Miss Florence Harriett Baechle, Carl Baer, Arthur A. Baer, Mrs. Houghton Baer, Mrs. Robert A. Baffes, Dr. Thomas G. Bagley, A. B. Bagnuolo, Joseph Wm. Bagott, W. Russell Bailey, A. C Bailey, George E. Bailey, George R. Bailey, Mrs. Warren G. Baim, Michol Bair, Mrs. David R. Baird, Mrs. Andrew Baird, John W. Baird, Mrs. Peter M., Jr. Baird, Russell M. Baker, Dr. Bernard Baker, Bruce Baker, Edward H.., Jr. Baker, John L. Baker, Mrs. Marion Herbert Baker, Paul E. Baker, Robert C. Bakken, Anthony W. Balaban, Elmer Baldauf, John H. Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G. Balikov, Dr. Harold Balin, Meyer C. Ball, Ralph K. Ballard, E. E. Ballard, Mrs. Ernest H. Ballard, Mrs. E. S. Ballenger, Dr. John J. Ballis, S. R. Balluff, Louis N. Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr. Banker, O. H. Banks, Dr. Seymour Banning, Thomas A., Jr. Bannon, James W. Barber, Dr. Knowlton E. Barclay, Miss Chery] Barclay, Harold Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr. Bardwell, William U. Barke, Oscar A. Barker, C. R. Barker, James M. Barker, Robert Clyde Barnard, Dean S. Barnes, Mrs. Cecil Barnes, George E. Barnes, George S. 150 Barnes, Mrs. Harold Osborne Barnes, Miss Lilace Reid Barnes, Norman Barnes, William H. Barnett, Mrs. George Barnett, Stephen D. Barney, Albert S. Barnhill, Charles J. Barnow, David H. Barr, Charles L. Barrash, Dr. Meyer Barrett, Charles R. Barrick, Dr. Robert G. Barron, Raymond M. Barry, David J. Barry, Gerald A. Barry, Norman J. Barsky, Dr. Freida Grigorovitch Barson, Dr. Lloyd J. Barsy, Herbert Bartel, Thomas B. Bartels, Miss Nell Bartelson, Lyle W. Barth, Hee Bartholomay, Henry C. Bartholomay, Herman Bartholomay, William, Jr. Bartlett, George S. Barton, Arthur H. Barton, J. V. Baskin, Isadore Baskin, Louis Bass, Charles Bates, Dr. Alvin F. Bates, Bennitt E. Bates, Edwin R. Jexyeieoy, ID ye, 183, 183, Batson, Burnham L. Bauer, John A. Baum, Arthur W. Baum, Jack W. Bauman dl: Baumann, Miss Nettie A. Baumgartner, Walter H. Baxter, Miss Edith P. Baxter, John H. Baxter, Miss Margaret C. Bay, Dr. Emmet B. Bayer, George L. Baylin, Dr. Ralph Bayly, Dr. Melvyn A. leva, IDR, Ss 18. Beach, Milton B. Bean, Ferrel M. Beaner, P. D. Beasley, Dr. Edward W. Beasley, Milton R. Beatty, Ross J., Jr. Beaumont, D. R. Becherer, Robert C. Becker, Eugene J. Becker, Mrs. George A. Becker, Max Bedford, Jesse Beelman, Hugh C. Beers-Jones, L. Beguesse, Dr. Barry O. Beigel, Herbert A. Beilin, Dr. David S. Beirne, T. J. Belding, Mrs. H. H., Jr. Belgrade, Dr. Irvin S. Belickas, Dr. Anthony Bell, Mrs. John C. Bell, J. Delos Bell, Dr. Julius N. Bellmar, Miss Lucinda Benaron, Dr. Harry B. W. Bender, Mrs. Charles Benestante, Frank Benisek, George Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R. Benjamin, Edward Bennett, Clinton C. Bennett, Dwight W. Bennett, Myron M. Bennett, Richard M. Bennett, Russell O. Bennett, R. J. Benninghoven, Edward D. Benningsen, Edward Benoist, William F., Jr. Bensinger, Robert F. Benson, George R., Jr. Benz, John E. Bere, Harold T. Bere, Paul Berens, Edward P. Berg, Eugene P. Bergdahl, Hal A. Berger, Bernard B. Berger, R. O. Berger, William B. Bergfors, Emery E. Bergman, Arthur W. Bergman, Edwin A. Berk, Alex M. Berk, Benjamin Berkson, Irving L. Berman, Harvey Berman, Seymour Bernardi, Joseph L. Bernauer, Dr. M. Berns, Robert E. Bernstein, Dr. Arthur ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Bernstein, Arthur J. Bernstein, Dr. Haskell E. Bernstein, Dr. Max M. Bernstein, Samuel Bernstein, Saul Berry, Arthur L. Berry, Russell T. Bert, Vernon J. Bertrand, Eugene F. Bessey, William Betz, Carl E. Betz, Dr. William P. Beug, Theodore C. Beven, I. D: Beyer, Theodore A. Bianco, Dr. Emily Bica, Dr. G. A. Bick, Carl A. Bickson, Irwin S. Biddle, George J. Biddle, Robert C. Bidwell, Dr. Charles L. Bielenberg, Ivan L. Bielinski, Dr. Stefan Biersborn, Charles F. Bikle, W. E. Billick, Stanley R. Billik, Richard J. Billings, Dr. Arthur A. Billings, Fred G. Billings, Marshall L. Billsten, Henry A. Binford, W. H. Birch, Dr. George W. Bird, Frederick H. Bird, T. S. Birks, Z. S. Birnbaum, Irving Birndorf, B. A. Bish, Raymond H. Bishop, Mrs. James ke dy. Bissel, Otto Bixby, Frank L. Bixby, George, Jr. Bjork, Eskil I. Bjorkman, Carl G. Black, Dr. Arnold Black, E. D. Blackburn, John W. Blair, Mrs. Arthur M. Blair, David Blair, John M. Blair, Mrs. Wm. McCormick Blakesley, Mrs. Lucille T. Bland, Lee Blanksten, Mrs. Samuel B. Blomberg, Roy E. Blomquist, Alfred Blossom, Mrs. George W., Jr. Blumberg, Nathan S. Blowitz, Milroy R. Blume, E. Henry Blume, Ernest L. Blumenfeld, Robert Blumenschein, C. M. Blumenthal, Milton M. Blunt, Carleton Boches, Ralph J. Bodman, Robert E. Bodmer, Dr. Eugene Boe, Archie R Boehm, Mrs. George M. Boetcher, John E. Bogert, George T. Bohac, Ben F. Bohne, Carl J., Jr. Bohrer, Mason L. Boitel, A. C. Bokman, Dr. A. F. Bolgard, Clifford Bolger, Vincent J. Bolognesi, Giulio Bolotin, Gerald G. Bonner, Joseph W. Bonniwell, Donald R. Boodell, Thomas J. Booth, Edwin Boothby, Palmer C. Booz, Donald R. Bopp, F. H. Bopp, Frank H. Borenstein, Joseph Borge, Michael Borkenhagen, Raymond H. Boruszak, Mrs. Melvin Boss, Sidney M. Bossov, Samuel V. Boswell, Arlie O., Jr. Both, Mrs. William C. Bovyn, Paul F. Bower, George L. Bowers, Lloyd W. Bowes, Frederick M. Bowes, W. R. Bowles, H. S. Bowman, Jay Boyd, Charles W. Boyd, Darrell S. Boyle, John S. Brachman, Dr. P. R. Brack, Clarence G. Bradburn, Robert F. Bradford, Miss Jane Marian Bradley, Edward J. Bradley, Roy D. Bradley, Thomas C. Bradway, Malcolm S. Brady, Michael J. Brand, Theodore Brandel, Paul W. Brandt, Leslie A. Brandt, Mrs. Robert C. Brandt, William A. Brandt, William M. Brandzel, A. R. Brannan, Robert H. Bransfield, John J., Jr. Braun, E. J. Braun, James L. Braun Dial las Braun, Martin H. Brazee, J. L. Breckinridge, Miss Mary Breen, James W. Brent, John F. Brent, Stuart Brewer, Dr. Charles W. Brichetto, John L. Bridge, Arthur | Briede, Henry J. Briehl, Dr. Walter Briggs, Edward A., Jr. Bright, Mrs. Orville T. Britton, Floyd E. Brizzolara, 1k 1D). Broadhurst, R. P. Brock, William N. Brockett, R. M. Brodie, Dr. Allan G. Brodie, Dr. George H. Brodsky, Benjamin M. Brody, Bernard B. Brody, Merton B. Brogan, George E. Bromberg, Morris S. Bronson, Beckwith R. Bronson, E. A. Bronson, Walter D. Brooks, Gerald W. Brooks, Dr. James M. Broska, Joseph Brosseit, George E. Brostoff, Ben C. Broutman, Carl Brown, Baird Brown, C. Foster, Jr. Brown, Edward I. Brown, George F. Brown, James, 1V Brown, Ralph E. Brown, Richard P., Jr. Brown, W. A., Jr. Brownell, B. B. Brownell, Miss Beryl Ann Browning, Miss Elizabeth 151 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Bruce, A. D. Bruckner, Aloys L. Brundage, Howard A. Brunell, Albert H. Bruning, Herbert F. Brunker, Albert R. Brunner, Mrs. Fred G. Brunswick, Joseph E. Brust, Paul W. Bryan, Charles W.., Jr. Bryant, Mrs. Daniel C. Bryer, Hyman Bryson, W. D. Bua, Nicholas J. Buchanan, R. M. Buchardt, Harry Buchbinder, Robert Buchen, Paul J. Buck, Mrs. Nelson L. Buckley, Homer J. Buckley, Robert C. Bucy, Dr. Paul C. Buddeke, Ivo W. Buddington, Robert M. Budrys, Dr. Stanley Budzinski, Henry A. Bueter, Norman E. Buffardi, Louis Bugler, John C. Buhring, Albert G. Buik, George C. Bulger, Thomas S. Bumzahem, Carlos Boyd Bundesen, Russell Bunn, C. M. Bunn, William F. Bunta, Andrew W. Burch, A. T. Burckert, F. D. Burdett, Robert J. Burditt, George M. Burg, Charles J. Burg, Harry Burge, Philip W. Burgert, Woodward Burgmeier, William T. Burgy, Mrs. Edna W. Burk, Jewell V. Burke, Arnold L. Burke, James E. Burke, Robert Emmett Burkema, Harry J. Burkey, Lee M., Jr. Burkill, Edward W. Burlage, Thomas D. Burman, Merwin R. Burn, Felix P. Burnham, Mrs. Daniel H. Burns, Mrs. Dulcie Evans SZ Burns, George V. Burns, John J., Jr. Burns, William J. Burrows, Arthur A. Burrows, Robert S. Burtch, James H. Burtis, Clyde L. Burtis, Guy S. Burtness, Harold William Burton, Scott F. Busch, David T. Butler, Mrs. Coula P. Butler, Hartman L., Jr. Butler, Horace G. Butler, John Meigs, Jr. Butler, Rush C., Jr. Butterfield, Edwin Buttons ba benens Bye, William H. Byrne, Dr. M. W. K. Byrnes, William Jerome Byron, Charles L. Cabeen, Richard McP. Cadmore, R. Cadwell, Charles S. Cady, Kendall Caesar, O. S. Caffrey, John R. Cahill, Mrs. Arthur R. Cahill Mirsi@e Ne Cahill, William E. Caiazza, Theodore M. Cain, Robert Cainkar, Louis F. Cairnes, W. E. Caldwell, Jonathan Q. Calihan, Edward J. Calkins, Gilbert R. Callahan, B. E. Callahan, Charles D. Callansaieedr Callanan, Charles J. Caloger, Philip D. Cameron, Anson, W. Cameron, William T. Camino, Dr. Rudolph Camp, Jack L. Campbell, Colin L. Campbell, Donald F., Jr. Campbell, G. Murray Campbell, Keith T. Canaday, Raymond Canary, Francis P. Canby, Caleb H., III Cannon, Le Grand Cantrell, Larry W. Cantwell, L. Yager Capek, Charles A. Capes, Miss Alice G. Capulli, Leonard R. Caracci, Joseph B. Carey, Robert P. Carl, Jack Carl, Otto Frederick Carlen, Raymond N. Carlin, John P. Carlson, Mrs. LeRoy T. Carlstrom, Mrs. Oscar D. Carlton, Mrs. Frank A. Carlton, Howard A. Carmell, Sherman Caro, Dr. Marcus R. Carp, Joseph T. Carpenter, Miss Catherine E. Carpenter, Lyman E. Carqueville, Charles Carr, Albert J. Carr, B. L. Carr, Ernest J. Carroll, James Carroll, J. B: Carroll, Dr. Walter W. Cascino, Mrs. Anthony E. Casello, Philip F. Caserta, Dr. John A. Cassidy, Clayton G. Castanes, John C. Caster, John H. Catlin, Mrs. Kathleen Cavanaugh, Robert Cavanaugh, Roger M. Cella, John L. Cerami, Ned J. Cermak, George R. Cerny, Mrs. Jerome Cervenka, Carl Cervenka, George J. Chadwell, John T. Chadwick, George R. Chambers, Overton S. Chandler, Marvin Chaplicki, Norbert L. Chapline, J. R. Chapman, Ralph Chapman, Richard R. Chase, Thomas B. Chenicek, Dr. J. A. Chesler, Morton C. Chesrow, David S. Chessman, Stanley L. Chidley, Harry J. Childs, Leonard C. Childs, Robert Livingston Childs, William C. Chilgren, Arthur D. Chinnock, Ronald J. Chodash, Benjamin B. Chorn, William G. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Chinlund, Daniel K. Chouinard, Carroll Christener, Ernest W. Christensen, Christian Christensen, John W. Christensen, Robert W. Christopher, Gale A. Christopher, Dr. G. L. Christy, Dr. H. W. Churan, Miss Jessie Church, Freeman S§. Chutkow, R. I. Claire, Richard S. Clark, Dean M. Clark, Glenn A. Clark, Dr. James Wilson Clark, John H. Clark, Mrs. Ralph EF. Clark, Robert O. Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, Miss Lorena Clarke, Mrs. Philip R. Clarke, Thomas M. Clarke, Dr. T. Howard Clarkson, John L. Clary, Joseph F. Clausen, Carl F. Clausing, Mrs. George W. Cleaver, J. Benjamin Clement, Howard W. Clement, James W. Clements, Howard P., Jr. Clements, Mrs. Olen R. Cleveland, Mrs. Robert E. Close, Gordon Cloud, Hugh S. Clovis, Paul C. Coale, William F., Jr. Coates, E. Hector Cobb, Boughton Cobden, George Coburn, Abbott Coburn, John T. Coburn, Maurice W. Cochrane, Mrs. Thomas H. Cody, Arthur C. Cody, James P. Cogan, John J. Coghlan, David L. Coe, Dr. George C. Coe, Lester Coen, Thomas M. Coey, David R. Cogan, Bernard J. Coggeshall, Dr. Chester Cogswell, Colby A. Cohen, Harry Cohen, Louis L. Cohen, Maxim M. Cohen, Nathan M. Cohen, S. T. Cohn, Aaron H. Cohn, Mrs. B. J. Cohn, Eugene L. Cohn, Louis J. Cohn, Nathan M. Cohn, Mrs. Rose B. Cohon, Jack A. Coladarci, Peter Colbert, Leonard Colby, Bernard G. Coldiron, Harry A. Cole, Franklin A. Cole, Jack Z. Cole, Sander W. Cole, Dr. Warren H. Cole, Willard W. Colegrove, Miss Charlotte A. Coleman, Selwyn Collias, Philip J. Collins, Julien Collins, Paul F. Collins, William M., Jr. Collinsworth, E. T., Jr. Colmar, John L. Colvin, Miss Bonnie Commerford, Mrs. Nicholas B. Compere, Dr. Edward L. Comstock, Dr. F. H. Condon, E. J. Conedera, Mrs. Henry R. Conglis, Nicholas P. Conklin, Clarence R. Conley, Philip Conlin, Andrew F. Conlon, Mrs. F. Patrick Conn, Warner S. Conrad, Mrs. Arthur L. Considine, Dan J. Considine, Miss Doris G. Consoer, Arthur W. Cooke, Edwin Goff Cooke, James F. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooke, Thomas Edward Cooley, Charles C. Coolidge, W. K. Cooper, George J. Cooper, S. Robert Cooperman, Morris M. Corbett, Mrs. Mitchell S. Corbett, Dr. Robert Corbin, Harold Harlow, Jr. Cordray, Mrs. David P. Corper, Philip Corrington, John W. Cory, Dr. C. D. Cosbey, Dr. Robert C. Costa, Verne T. Costello, A. B. Costello, Dr. Lorne Cotterman, I. D. Cotton, Eugene Coulon, Dr. Albert E. Coulter, Thomas H. Covington, John R. Cowan, Edward E. Cowan, John R. Cowan, Ralph Cowen, Dr. Jack P. Cowles, Alfred Cox, G. R. Cox, Dr. Henry L. Coyne, Thomas R. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Cragg, Richard T. Craigmile, Charles S. Crain, Ga Dy Jr: Cram, Mrs. Norman Crane, Earl D. Cravens, Mrs. Thomas R. Crawford, Mrs. Louis Crawford, Robert A. Crawford, Wallace L. Cretors, C. J. Crippen, Philip R., Jr. Crohn, Miss Natalie Cross, Dr. Roland R., Jr. Cross, W. D., Jr. Crowley, George D. Crowson, George M. Cruttenden, James R. Cruttenden, Walter W., Jr. Cruttenden, Walter W., Sr. Cryor, Robert E. Cuca, James A. Culbertson, James G. Culbertson, John Carey Culbertson, S. A., II Culhane, Martin A. Cullen, J. A. Culmer, Dr. Charles U. Culver, Bernard W. Culver, Sydney K. Cummings, Nathan Cummings, Tilden Cummins, Dr. George M., Jr. Cump, Percy W.., Jr. Cuneo, Francis J. Cunningham, Bernard J. Cunningham, James H. Curry, James L. Curtis, Glenn R. N58 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Curtis, Paul Curwen, H. L. Cushman, Mrs. A. W. Cushman, Dr. Beulah Cushman, Robert S. Cuthbert, Miss Florence W. Cutler, Henry E. Cutter, Charles F. Dabasinskas, Walter Daggett, Miss Dorothy Daggett, Walter R. Dahlberg, Theodore L. Dalkoff, Seymour Dahl, Miss Bernice Dahlgren, Lawrence J. Dahlin, Carl A. Daily, Orville G. D’Amico, Joseph S. Danders, Raymond A. Danforth, George Edson D’Angelo, Mrs. Dino Daniele, Dr. Dominick A. Daniels, Draper Daniels, J. Edgar Daniels, Herbert Darby, John H. Darfler, Walter L. Daro, August F. Darrow, William W. Dashow, Jules Daspit, Walter Dato, Edwin E. Dauwalter, F. Schuyler David, Sigmund W. Davidow, Leonard S. Davidson, David Davidson, Mrs. Jack Davidson, William D. Davis, Benjamin B. Davis, Charles A. Davis, Mrs. Charles P. Davis, Mrs. De Witt, III Davis, Howard J. Davis, Hugh Davis, James N. Davis, Miss Joan Davis, Paul H. Dawes, Charles C. Dawson, John W. Dawson, Dr. I. Milton Dawson, Ira T. Dean, Mrs. S. E., Jr. Dean, William Tucker Deardorff, Merle S. DeBolt, K. J. Debs, Mrs. Jerome H. Dechert, Curt H. Decker, Darrell D. 154, De Costa, H. J. Dedmon, R. Emmett Dee, P. J Deknatel, Frederick H., II Delaney, Frederick A. Delano, Lester A. dela Torre, Dr. Alberto De Lee, Dr. Sol T. Dellow, Reginald De Love, Mrs. Landon Delp, Larry Demme, Joseph P. Demos, Peter T. De Motte, R. J. Dempsey, Joseph E. Deneen, Miss Florence Denemark, A. F. Denman, Walter W. Dentz, Frank R. De Pencier, Mrs. Joseph R. Dern, James G. Derry, Joshua J. D. Despres, Leon M. Dess, William De Stories, William J. Detmer, John F. De Trana, Dr. George Devery, John J. Devine, Matthew L. Devoe, Carl De Witt, E. J. Dick, Mrs. Edison Dicken, Mrs. Clinton O. Dickerson, Earl B. Didricksen, J. W. Diffenbaugh, Dr. Willis G. Diggs, Mrs. N. Alfred Dilibert, S. B. Dill, Dr. Loran H. Diller, Theodore C. Dillon, W. M. Dimsdale, Mrs. David Dittrich, F. J. Dixon, Arthur Dixon, Lyman W. Dobbin, Robert A. Dobek, Edward W. Dobkin, I. Dobro, Henry Doctoroff, John Dodd, Stanley P. Dohner, Richard Donahue, Elmer W. Donigan, Robert W. Donner, Howard B. Donoghue, James V. Donovan, John J. Dorsey, John K. Doty, William M. Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E. Douglass, Richard W. Dovenmuehle, George H. Dow, Harry A., Jr. Downs, Charles S. Downs, James C., Jr. Drake, Miss Alvertta Drake, Charles R. Drake, Mrs. R. Taylor Drangsholt, Mrs. Gunnar S. Drapier, Miss Louise Dreyfus, Maurice M. Driscoll, George E. Duff, Philip G. Duffey, Richard Dulla, Steven J. Dunbeck, Mrs. Norman J. Dunean, Mrs. H. F. Duncan, J. Russell Dunkle, Raymond M., Jr. Dunkleman, Gabriel Dunlap, William E. Dunlop, Charles Dunsmore, A. J. Durham, F. J. Durham, William E. Durrie, Paul H. Duty, J. E. Dvonch, Dr. William J. Dwyer, Robert A. Dyer, Robert T. Eagan, S. F. Earlandson, Ralph O. Earley, Mrs. Daisy Eastman, A. D Eastwood, Mrs. Agnes R. Ebers, Earl S., Jr. Ebert, Carl H. Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Ebzery, Mrs. Angela Echt, George Eckert, Fred W. Eckert, Theodore T. Economos, James P. Economou, Dr. Steven G. Eddy, Alfred K. Eddy, J. E. Eddy, Philip E. Edelman, Daniel J. Edelstone, Benjamin J. Ederer, E. A. Edes, Francis D. Edes, Samuel Edfors, Einar J. Edge, Peter ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Edgerly, Daniel W. Edleman, Alvin Edmonds, Thomas S. Edmunds, Mrs. John K. Edwards, Dr. Eugene A. Edwards, Herman C. Egan, A. J. Eglit, Nathan N. EhrenWalton F. Eiberg, Miss Alice Eiberg, Miss Olga Eigsti, O. J. Eisenberg, David B. Eisendrath, David C. Eisenstein, Harold L. EKiserman, Irving W. Eismann, William Eklund, Ernest A. Eklund, Roger Ekstrand, Richard L. Eldred, Miss Mary W. Elfenbaum, William Elfring, George E. Ellies, E. E. Elling, Winston Ellingsen, E. Melvin Elliott, Mrs. Edwin P. Elliott, Miss Grace E. Elliott, F. F. Ellis, Mrs. Benjamin F. Ellis, Cecil Homer Ellis, Hubert C. Ellis, Ralph E. Ellison, Mrs. Clarence E. Ellison, Dave Ellner, L. A. Elmer, Mrs. Clarence W. Elting, Victor, Jr. Elver, Thomas Ely, Maurice R. Emanuelson, Conrad R. Emery, Mrs. Fred A. Endicott, De Witt Engebretson, Einar N. Engelman, Robert S. Engh, Harold V. English, Miss Frances C. Engstrom, L. E. Enright, Kenneth G. Enzweiler, W. P. Epeneter, J. O. Epsteen, Dr. Casper M. Epstein, Harvey Epton, Saul A. Erichsen, Mrs. Anna Erickson, L. Hyland Erickson, William N. Erman, Walter Ersfeld, Dr. John G. Erwin, Thomas Erzinger, Howard F. Eschbach, Mrs. Joseph E. Eshbaugh, C. Harold Esko, Sampson Esten, Miss Virginia Evans, C. Evans, Keith J. Everett, Tolman G. Everote, Warren Ewart, Cyril Ewen, Gordon H. Faber, Stephen D. Factor, Mrs. Jerome Fagan, Miss Judith Fagan, Peter Fager, Raymond Alton Fagerson, Harold R. Fahey, Mrs. Edward W. Fahlstrom, Dr. Stanley Fairbank, Livingston, Jr. Fairs, C. Ronald Fairweather, D. H. Faissler, John J. Faletti, Richard J. Falk, Dr. Alfred B. Falk, Mrs. C. B. Falk, Ralph, II Fallon, Charles M. Falls, Dr: F. H. Fantus, Ernest L. Farber, Dr. Harry H. Farber, Lynn C. Farlow, Arthur C. Farmer, Dr. Donald F. Farr, A. V. Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H. Farwell, Albert D. Fasano, Joseph F. Fasman, Irving D. Faulkner, Earle C. Faurot, Robert S. Faverty, Clyde B. Fay, Clifford T., Jr. Fay, William E., Jr. Feeley, James P. Feely, Thomas P. Feinberg, Louis Felker, C. V. Fell, Dr. Egbert H. Fellers, Francis S. Fellowes, Harry L. Fenemore, Miss Elisabeth Fenn, John F. Fentress, James, Jr. Ferguson, R. W. Ferguson, William E. Ferry, Mrs. Frank Fetridge, William Harrison Fetzer, Wade, Jr. Feuchtwanger, Sidney Feulner, Edwin Fey, Edward J. Fey, Dr. Richard W. Fiduccia, C. B. Field, John S. Field, Miss Mariana Field, Mrs. William A. Fiffer, Robert S. Fifielski, Edwin P. Filerman, Arthur Filipetti, George E. Finch, Herman M. Finston, Albert Leo Firth, M. 8. Fish, "Mrs. Sigmund C. Fishburn, Mrs. Alan Fisher, Bernard M. Fisher, Harry N. Fisher, Lawrence R. Fisher, Maurice Fisher, Mrs. Thomas Fishman, Isadore Fishman, Jacob M. Fishman, Dr. Jerome Fishman, Julius Fishman, Louis Fishman, Max Fishman, Samuel Fiske, Mrs. Donald W. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fitch, Morgan L., Jr. Fitzer, Joseph B. Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E. Fitzgerald, Miss Mary K Fitzmorris, Mrs. Charles C., Sr. Fitzmorris, James Fitz Simmons, Dr. J. Flacks, Reuben S. Flaherty, Miss Helen Flanagan, Dr. James B. Flanagan, James F. Fleischman, Bernard Fleischman, Philip A. Fleming, E. I. Fleming, Dr. James F. Flemming, Miss A. Fletcher, Joseph Fletcher, Mrs. Mildred C. Fletcher, V. J. Flick, Frank Flinn, Walter H., Jr. Flint, George M. Floreen, Adolph R. 1) ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Florian, Anton G. Florsheim, Leonard S. Flowers, Dr. Vladimir C. Floyd, Fred S. Foley, Dr. Edmund F. Follett, Dwight Ford, Dr. Charles A. Ford, D. G. Forgue, Norman W. Fort, George A. Foster, Mrs. Kellam Foulks, E. E. Foulks, William Foureade, Reverend Michael, S. I. Fowle, Frank F., Jr. Fowler, Clifford C. Fowler, Mrs. Ear] B. Fox, Arthur E. Fox, Dr. Benum W. Fox, Clarence E. Fox, George J. Fox, Irvin J. KoxJohniiayew i: Fraker, Charles D. Frale, Anthony M. Francis, Dean D. Frank, Augustus J. Frank, Clinton E. Frank, Curtiss E. Frank, Irving Frank, John M. Frank, Maurice A. Franke, Allyn J. Franklin, Ben L. Franz, Herbert G. Frasier, Richard C. Frauen, Hermann Freeark, Mrs. Ray H. Freeman, Charles A., Jr. Freeman, C. R. Freeman, David A. Freeman, Gaylord A. Freeman, Jack Freeman, John Freeman, Kernal Fremont, Miss Ruby French, William C., Jr. Freudenfeld, Mrs. Silvia Hreundas Vins less Friedeman, Richard F. Frieder, Edward Friedland, Sidney Friedsam, A. C. Friendlander, Max B. Friedlob, Fred M. Fritts, W. N. Frost, Henry C. Fruh, Arthur W. iErve, Wisk: Fuchs, Ji. D. 156 Fucik, E. Montford Fucik, Frank M. Fugard, John R. Fuhry, Joseph G. Fuller, Mrs. Eugene White Fuller, Mrs. Harry H. Fuller, Perry L. Fullerton, Thomas Furth, Lee J. Fyanes, F. D. Gabel, Walter H. Gabric, Ralph A. Gadau, Harry L. Gage, John N. Gaines, Dr. R. B. Gall, Frank Gallagher, Arthur J., Jr. Gallagher, Mrs. Geraldine Gallarneau, Hugh H. Gallas, Mrs. Marie Gallauer, William Gallo, Alfred E. Galvin, Richard J. Gannaway, Robert K. Gannett, Gordon H., Jr. Gannon, John Gansbergen, R. H. Garbe, Raymond Garcia, Miss Mary Gardner, W. Kelly Garretson, Robert H. Garrod, Stanley H. Garrick, Dr. Samuel Gary, Charles V. Gatter, Lincoln O. Gatzert, Mrs. August Gaudian, Chester M. Gaudio, James C. Gawthrop, Alfred Gawthorp, H. H. Gaylord, Mrs. Ruth K. Gearen, John J. Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A. Gehlbach, H. Hunter Gehringer, C. G. Gelperin, Dr. Jules Genematas, William N. Genther, Charles B. George, Nelson C. Geraghty, James K. Geraghty, Miss Margaret G. Geraghty, Mrs. Thomas F. Geraghty, Thomas F., Jr. Gerbie, Dr. Albert B. Gerlofson, Dr. Hugo Gerrard, J. M. Geter, Howard D., Sr. Getzoff, Byron M. Giacobe, Mrs. Anthony Gibbs, George M. Gibson, Joseph P., Jr. Gibson, Miss Margaret Gidwitz, Gerald Gidwitz, Willard Gignilliat, Lee R., Jr. Gifford, Frederic Z. Gilbert, W. P. Gilchrist, Dr. Ronald W. Giles, Dr. Chauncey D. Giles, John O. Gill, Joseph L. Giller, Wadsworth Serre Gillespie, Billy B. Gillett, W. N. Gillies, Fred M. Gilmer, Frank B. Gilmore, Mrs. William Y. Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr. Glade, Mrs. George H., Jr. Glassner, James J. Gleave, Winston Glick, Edward R. Glockner, Maurice Glore, Hixon Glover, Chester L. Glover, Grange J. Gluck, Gerson I. Gober, Miss Martha P. Goddard, A. L. Godfrey, Joe Godlowski, Dr. Z. Z. Godwin, Dr. Melvin C. Goebel, Louis H. Goessele, John H. Goettsch, Walter J. Goldberg, Bertrand Goldberg, Charles K. Golden, John R. Goldenson, Abner Goldsmith, A. J. Goldsmith, E. G. Goltra, Chester N. Gomberg, Arthur S. Goodenough, S. W. Goodhart, Mrs. H. J. Gooding, Robert E. Goodman, Benjamin E. Goodman, Howard Goodrich, Mrs. Alice Goodrich, Miss Juliet T. Goodrich, Paul W. Goodson, Orr Gopp, Leonard W. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Gordon, Mrs. Debora Gordon, Edward Gordon, Miss Maude Gordon, Norman Gore, Mrs. Roston Gorham, Willett N. Gorham, Sidney S., Jr. Gornick, Francis P. Gornstein, Dr. H. C. Gorsline, Frank D. Goshert, Miss Ruth Gottlieb, Jacob Gottschall, Robert V. Gougler, Lawrence W. Goward, Lincoln R. Graffis, Herbert Graffis, William Graham, Mrs. A. T. Graham, David Graham, Donald M. Graham, Gerald J. Graham, Dr. Henry I. Graham, Dr. James F. Graham, Dr. John P. Granger, Mrs. Denise Grannan, Emmet Grant, Gordon B. Grant, Louis Z. Grant, Michael Grant, Paul Grasty, J.S., Jr. Grauer, Milton H. Grawols, G. L. Gray, A. S. Gray, Cola A. Gray, Miss Myrene Green, Mrs. Dwight H. Green, Mrs. George L. Greenberg, S. U. Greenfield, Paul J. Greenlaw, Ss. F. Gregory, Dr. Benjamin J. Grentzner, C. A. Grenwood, Bernard J. Griffiths, G. Findley Griglik, Casimir Grimes, J. Frank Groble, Edward B. Grohe, Robert F. Grosscup, Edward E. Grossman, Arthur Grossner, Joseph Grote, Russell H. Groves, Mrs. Northa P. Gruendel, George H. Gudeman, Edward, Jr. Guelich, Robert V. Guenzel, Paul W. Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T. Guetzkow, Harold S. Gumbinger, Miss Dora Gunderson, Gunnar E. Gunness, Robert C. Gurvey, Harry E. Gustus, Dr. Edwin L. Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J. Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y. Gwinn, R. P. Gwinn, IDE, IR, 12. Haberman, Morton Hachmeister, A. W. Hachtman, George E. Haddad, Louis J. Haddow, William Hafner, Andre B. Hagedorn, William R. Hagen, Mrs. Melvin J. Hagenah, William J., Jr. Hagey, Harry H., Jr. Hagey.idia i: Hagstrom, Joseph G. Hagues, David N. Hagues, Mrs. David N. Hahn, Bernard J. Haigh, Arthur H. Haigh, D. S. Hailand, Arthur G. Hajduk, Dr. J. M. Hale, Edwin A. Hales, Mrs. Burton W. Hall, Arthur B. Hall, Charles R. Hall, Miss Eliza P. Hall, Harry Hall, Harry C. Hall, John L. Halla, Mrs. Joseph, Jr. Hallahan, Daniel J. Hallauer, Edward W. Hallberg, Parker Franklin Haller, Louis P. Hallihan, Edward E. Hallmann, Ernest H. Halouska, Joseph Halperin, Robert S. Halvorson, Harold L. Halvorson, Kenneth A. Ham, Mrs. Harold Hamill, Mrs. Robert W. Hamilton, Miss Alice Hamilton, Andrew C. Hamilton, Mrs. George B. Hamilton, Mrs. Gurdon H. Hamilton, Mrs. John Hammond, James W. Hampson, Philip Handy, Ellsworth A. Handzik, George J. Hanelin, Dr. Henry A. Hanley, R. Emmett Hanna, John C. Hannaford, Miss Mildred L. Hansen, Mrs. C. E. Hansen, Donald W. Hansen, James Hansen, Robert S. Hanson, Mrs. George Harbaugh, Watson D. Harding, William H. Hardt, William M., II Hardwicke, Harry Hardy, Charles L. Hardy, Julian H. Hargrave, Homer P. Harig, Herbert Harig, Karl Harkrider, Raymond Harlow, Miss Johnnie Harman, Dr. Hubert F. Harmon, Foster W. Harper, Philip S. Harrington, John Harris, Miss Audrey C. Harris, Benjamin R. Harris, Irving B. Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B. Harris, Robert Bruce Harris, R. Neison Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell Harrison, Rodney D. Harrow, Joseph Harsha, E. Houston Hart, Chester C. Hart, Eugene G. Hart, Henry A. Hart, Herbert L. Hart, James A. Hart, Miss Nettie Hart, William G. Hartigan, Miss Catherine Hartigan, L. J. Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H. Hartman, Milton C. Hartman, Victor Hartung, Miss Elizabeth M. Harvey, Byron Harvey, Emmett C. Harvey, James D. Harwood, Robert I. Hasbrook, Howard F. Hasek, Dr. V. O. Hasler, Mrs. Edward L. Hasselbacher, H. H. Hassen, Samuel Hassmer, Joseph L. Hatfield, W. A. Hattis, Robert E. 157 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Haubrich, Harold F. Hauck, Cornelius J. Haug, Miss Elsie L. Hauger, R. H. Hauser, William G. Hausler, Mrs. M. G., Jr. Hawley, F. W., Jr. Hay, Lawrence J. Hayde, Miss Alice Hayes, Daniel T. Hayes, Edward G. Hayes, Miss Hatti Hayes, James F. Hayes, John J. Haynes, Charles Webster Haynes, Gideon, Jr. Hayley, Lewis Y. L. Haynie, Miss Nellie V. Haynie, R. G. Hayward, Thomas Z. Hazel, B. F. Hazel, Dr. George R. Head, James D. Head, Russell N. Healy, Laurin H. Healy, Thomas H. Heath, William O. Heberling, W. S. Hebenstreit, Dr. K. J. Hecht, Frederick Charles Hecht, Myron A. Heckel, Edmund P. Hedges, Dr. Robert N. Hedin, Walter L. Hedly, Arthur H. Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H. Heeren, Jack Heffner, Dr. Donald J. Heffron, Kenneth C. Heggie, Miss Helen Hehnke, John Heifetz, Samuel Heiland, John G. Hein, Leonard W. Heinekamp, Raymond A. Heineman, Ben W. Heinen, Dr. Helen Heinen, Dr. J. Henry, Jr. Heinze, Mrs. Bessie Neuberg Heirich, Bruneau E. Helgason, Arni Helmer, Hugh J. Henderson, B. E. Henderson, H. Harry Hendrickson, H. L. Henke, Frank X., Jr. Henkle, Herman H. Henner, Dr. Robert Henner, William Edward Henningsen, Jack 158 Henri, W. B. Henriksen, H. M. Herbert, W. T. Herdrich, Ralph C. Herman, Sol W. Hermann, Grover M. Herring, H. B. Herrschner, Frederick Hesse, Dr. Paul G Hetreed, Dr. Francis W. Heuser, Arthur W. Hewitt, Alfred G. Heymann, Robert L. Heyne, Norman E. Hickey, Matthew J., Jr. Higgins, Miss Margaret Highstone, Mrs. William H. Hilf, J. Homer Hilker, Mrs. Marion Hilkevitch, Dr. A. A. Hilkeviteh, Dr. Benjamin H. Hill, Charles W. Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G. Hill, David A. Hill, Mrs. David A. Hill, Dormand S. Hill, Hoyt S. Hill, Mrs. Ivan Hill, James J. Hill, John M. Hill, Kenneth V. Hill, Sidney R. Hiller, Rembrandt C., Jr. Hillier, William H. Hillis, G. Hillmer, Miss Louise Hindmarch, Alan Hines, Mrs. Clarence W. Hingson, George D. Hinshaw, Joseph H. Hirsch, Erich Hirsch, Dr. Lawrence L. Hirsch, Milton W. Hirsch, Samuel Hirschfeld, Carl Hirsh, Herbert W. Hirshberg, Robert Hirshfield, Dr. Hyman J. Hirtenstein, Robert E. Hitshew, R. M. Hix, Miss Elsie Hixson, Hebron Hoage, Earl W. Hoban, Dr. Eugene T. Hobbs, Charles H. Hobbs, Mrs. J. P. Hobscheid, Fred J. Hochberg, Jerome J. Hochfeldt, William F. Hocking, Charles H. Hoddinott, B. J. Hodgdon, Donald G. Hodges, Colonel Dunean Hodges, F. Robert Hodgkins, William P., Jr. Hodgman, Mrs. Charles R., Jr. Hoefer, A. J. Hoehler, Fred K. Hoeltgen, Dr. Maurice M. Hoffman, A. C. Hoffmann, Clarence Hoffmann, Dr. Eugene Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L. Hogenson, William Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M. Hohman, Dr. Ned U. Hokenson, Gustave Hokin, Barney E. Holabird, William Holeomb, Mrs. R. R. Holden, Harold M. Holden, Randall T. Holland, Arthur M. Holland, Cyrus E. Holland, Jesse J. Holland, Morris Z. Hollander, Alvin B. Hollender, Dr. S. S. Hollerbach, Joseph Holliday, Preston H. Hollis, Dr. Robert H. Holloman, L. C., Jr. Holloway, Charles C. Holmberg, Clarence L. Holmes, John B. Holmes, John S. Holmes, Ralph Holt, Dr. Helen Holubow, Harry Homan, Joseph Hooper, A. F. Hooper, Walter P. Hoover, James C. Hopkins, John L. Hord, Stephen Y. Horn, L. H. Hornburg, Arthur C. Horner, Dr. Imre E. Horton, Mrs. Arthur Horwich, Philip Horwitz, Samuel C. Hoshell, Robert J. Hossack, Arthur L. Houck, Irvin E. Houck, L. E. Houda, Dr. Leonard J. Hough, Charles F. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Houha, Vitus J. Houston, J. C., Jr. Howard, Harvey H. Howard, John Howard, John K. Howard, Philip L. Howard, Mrs. Ruth B. Howe, Miss Alice Howe, Walter L. Howe, William J. Howell, Thomas M., Jr. Hoy, Pat Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr. Hubbart, Mrs. J. Roy Huddleston, J. W. Hudson, George L. Hudson, William J. Humm, Joseph Hummel, Mrs. Fred E. Hummel, J. W. Hummer, William B. Humphrey, Eugene X. Humphrey, Mrs. H. D. Humphreys, Robert E. Hungerford, Becher W. Hunker, Robert W. Hunt, John W. Hunt, Michael Hunt, Miss Ruth Hunt, Theodore W. Hunt, William R. Hunter, Mrs. Florence H. Hunter, J. N. Hunter, Lemuel B. Hurley, G. B. Hutcheson, M. F. Hutchings, John A. Hutchins, Chauncey K. Hutchins, John S. Hyatt, Joseph C. Hyde, Milton E. Hyde, Mrs. Willis O. Hyer, W. G. T. Hyman, Harold Hynes, D. P. Iaecino, Paul A. Ickes, Mrs. Wilmarth Ignowski, Vincent P. Igoe, Michael L., Jr. Imes, Miss Martha Impey, Charles E. Inger, Jacob Ingersoll, Robert S. Insley, Robert Insolia, James V. Ireland, Robert Irons, Dr. Edwin N. Irons, Spencer E. Irvin, John C. Irwin, A. J. Isaacs, George Isaacs, Roger D. ligggvos, Ab. di Iversen, Lee Jack, Martin L. Jacker, Norbert S. Jackman, Warren Jackson, Carl W. Jacobs, Aaron M. Jacobs, Miss Barbara Jacobs, E. G. Jacobs, Joseph M. Jacobs, Maurice H. Jacobs, Melvan M. Jacobs, Nate Jaffe, Aaron Jaffe, Harry Jaffe, Julius C. James, Ralph C. James, Russell B. James, William E. Jameson, A. R. Janes, Otto Jantorni, Albert J. Jarecki, R. A. Jarrell, James H. Jarrow, Stanley L. Jastromb, Samuel Jay, Richard H. Jean-Baptiste, Dr. Georges Jeffers, Howard F. Jelinek, Carl M. Jelm, Theodore E. Jenner, Albert E., Jr. Jenner, Mrs. H. B. Jennings, B. J. Jennings, Mrs. James W. Jens, Arthur M., Jr. Jensen, Henry J. Jensen, James A. Jensen, Meredith St. George Jensen, W. J. Jiede, Edward Job, Dr. Thesle T. Joffe, M. H. John, Rex K., Jr. Johnson, Clarence Johnson, Miss Donna Lee Johnson, Edmund G. Johnson, Edward F. Johnson, Emil T. Johnson, Ernest L. Johnson, Howard J. Johnson, Mrs. Mabel S. Johnson, N. Howard Johnson, Mrs. Norma O. Johnson, Nye Johnson, Ray T. Johnson, R. C. Johnson, R. W. Johnson, Ray Prescott Johnson, Robert K. Johnston, A. J. Johnstone, G. Arthur Johnstone, Horman H. Jolls, Thomas H. Jones, Edgar A. Jones, George R. Jones, George W. Jones, Loring M. Jones, Owen Barton Jones, Mrs. Walter Clyde, Sr. Jordon, Castle W. Jordan, Dr. John W. Jordan, Robert E. Jordan, W. Beaumont Jorgensen, Paul Joseph, Dr. Paul Joyce, William W. Juley, John Julian, Dr. Ormand C. Jung, C. C. Jurica, Rev. Hilary S. Juzwick, E. A. Kachigian, Michael M. Kadin, Dr. Milton M. Kahoun, John A. Kaiser, Robert Kaleta, Charles J. Kalwajtys, R. S. Kamin, William C. Kaminski, Dr. M. V. Kamm, Dr. Bernard A. Kammholz, T. C. Kane, George H. Kane, James J. Kane, Mrs. Marion O. Kanelos, Frank S. Kangles, Constantine N. Kanter, Dr. Aaron E. Kanter, Melvin Kaplan, Alvin L. Kaplan, Harvey Kaplan, Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, Samuel Karbiner, Louis C. Kargman, Wallace I. Karlin, Daniel Karlin, Irving M. Karlin, Leo S. Karlos, Anthony C. Karmatz, Mrs. Ramonda Jo Karst, Lambert P. 159 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Kart, Eugene Kasbohm, Leonard H. Kash, Bernard B. Katz, Miss Jessie Katz, Meyer Katzin, Samuel N. Kaufman, Daniel D. Kauffman, Theo., Jr. Kavanaugh, Miss Julia Kayner, John C. Kearney, E. L. Kearney, Marshall V. Keating, Edward Keator, Harry F., Jr. Keck, George Keck, Mathew Keck, Richard B. Keck, Dr. W. L. Keeley, Robert E. Keeler, Carl R., Jr. Keith, Elbridge Keller, Harry F. Keller, Mrs. J. E. Keller, M. J. Kelley, Alfred J. Kelley, John F. Kellogg, James G. Kellogg, John Payne Kelly, Charles Scott Kelly, Clyde Kelly, Dr. Frank B. Kelly, Frank S. Kelly, John E., Jr. Kemp, Miss Ola Kemp, R. M. Kendall, Claude Kendall, G. R. Kennedy, David M. Kennedy, Henry Warner Kennedy, J. G. Kennedy, R. J. Kennedy, Taylor L. Kent, Edward C. Kentor, William E. Kenyon, Dr. A. T. Kerr, Leslie H. Kerr, William D. Kesses, Rev. Niketas Ketteman, Dr. Charles H. Ketting, Howard B. Kiddoo, Guy C. Kieffer, Ralph C. Kiley, Francis T. Kilmnick, M. L. Kimball, Charles H. G. Kimball, Kenneth J. Kincaid, Dr. Clement J. Kincheloe, Samuel C. King, Mrs. Calvin P. King, Forest A. 160 King, Mrs. Garfield King, H. R. King, John D. King, Lynwood B., Jr. 1a; IML, IDE, die, King, Robert H. King, Thomas R. King, Willard L. King, William H., Jr. Kingham, J. J. Kinkead, W. S. Kinne, Harry C., Sr. Kipnis, Daniel D. Kirby, Dr. William Kissel, Ben D. Kiszely, Karl S., Jr. Kittle, Mrs. C. M. Kjelstrom, Paul C. Klapman, Philip A. Kleeman, Richard E. Klefstad, Sivert Klehm, Howard G. Klein, Dr. David Klein, Dr. Ernest L. Klein, William P. Klemperer, Leo A. Klikun, Z. P. Kling, Leopold Klutznick, Arthur Kneip, Elmer W. Knell, Boyd Knoebel, Mrs. Walter H. Knorr, Amos K. Knorr, Thomas H. Knourek, William M. Knuepfer, C. A. Knutson, A. C. Koch, Carl Koenig, O. N. Koenig, Philip F. Koenigsberg, Max Koff, Dr. Robert H. Kohn, Edward Kohn, Louis Kolar, George G. Kolflat, Alf Kollar, Dr. John A., Jr. Kolssak, Louis A. Koretz, Edgar E. Koretz, Robert J. Korschot, Benjamin C. Korshak, Marshall Korshak, Saul Kos, Victor A. Kot, Henry C. Kotas, Rudolph J. Kovalick, W. W. Kraft, Maurice M. Kraft, Ralph B. Krag, Franz K. Kramer, Dr. George M. Kramer, Harry G., Jr. Kramer, Leroy, Jr. Kramer, L. H. Krane, Leonard J. Kratsch, Charles Krause, Miss Pearl Krause, Walter C. Krebs, Walter O. Kreer, Henry B. Krehl, Rico B. Krensky, Arthur M. Kreuger, C. W. Krimsin, Leonard Krinsley, Lazarus Kritchevsky, Jerome Kritzer, Richard W., Sr. Kroehler, Delmar L. Kroch, Carl A. Kroeschell, Mrs. Roy Kroll, Harry Kruggel, Arthur Krumdieck, Leo Krzeminski, Stanley J. Kuchar, Mrs. Marie Kuehn, Miss Katherine Kuhn, Overton F. Kuhnen, Mrs. George H. Kuhns, Mrs. H. B. Kulikowski, A. H. Kullman, F. H., Jr. Kunin, Maxwell Kurtz, George H. Kurtz, Thomas D. Kurtz, William O., Jr. Kutza, Dr. Michael J. Kuzmiak, William M. Laadt, Dr. John R. Lachman, Harold Lafferty, Dr. Charles Lagerholm, Ferdinand W. Lagorio, Dr. Francis A., Jr. Laidlaw, John Laidlaw, John, Jr. Laidley, Roy R. Laird, Kenneth Laird, Robert S. Lake, Charles W., Jr. Lambe, Clinton Lamos, Mrs. Emil Lancaster, Oscar L., Jr. Lance, O. C. Landau, S. J. Lane, George A. Lang, Eugene C. Lang, Neal Langan, Harley B. Lange, Hugo C. Langford, Joseph P. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Large, Judson Larkin, J. D Larson, Leslie S. Larson, Simon P. LaRue, Victor E. LaSalle, Miss Janet A. Lasch, Charles F. Lash, Dr. A. F. Lasher, Willard K. Laterza, Michael F. Lathrop, Dr. Clarence A. Lau, Mrs. M. K. Laud, Sam Lauder, T. E. Lavezzorio, John M. Law, M. A. Lawrence, Dr. Charles H. Laws, Theodore H. Lawton, Robert M. Laurion, J. L. Layfer, Seymour J. Lazar, Charles Leander, Russell J. Leavitt, Mrs. Nathan Lechler, E. Fred Ledbetter, James L. Lee, Mrs. Agnes Lee, Bernard F. Lee, Bertram Z. Leeb, Mrs. H. A. Leffler, F. O. Le Goff, Montgomery Lehman, Lloyd W. Lehmann, Robert O. LeHockey, D. M. Leigh, Kenneth G. Leighton, Mrs. Arthur J. Leimbacher, R. C Leiner, John G. Leland, Samuel LeMauk, Brian Charles Lensing, Edward C., Jr. Leonard, Mrs. Ray W. Leopold, Robert L. Leslie, John H. Leslie, Orren S. Lester, Mrs. Robert Leveau, Mrs. Carl W. Levi, Stanley B. Levin, Bernard W. Levin, Robert E. Levin, Sidney D. Levine, William Levine, William D. Levitan, Moses Levitt, Dr. Judith U. Levy, Albert H. Levy, Bennett S. Lewis, Edward J. Lewis, Harold W. Lewis, Louis J. Lewis, Mrs. Walker O. Liebenow, Robert C. Lieber, Maury Lieber, Philip A. Lietz, T. W. Lifvendahl, Dr. Richard A. Lighter, Willard C. Liljedahl, Miss Edna V. Lill, George, II Lillienfield, C. H. Limarzi, Dr. Louis R. Lindberg, Donald F. Lindell, Arthur G. Lindeman, John H. Lindquist, A. J. Lindsay, Mrs. Martin Linn, Mrs. W. Scott Lippincott, R. R. Lippman, Mrs. William Lipsey, A. A. Lipshutz, Joseph List, Stuart Liston, Thomas P. Liszka, Stanley J. Litschgi, Dr. J. J. Litsinger, Fred G. Litten, Chapin Littig, H. L. Little, Wilson V. Littman, Benson Llewellyn, Karl N. Lloyd, Miss Georgia Lloyd, William Bross, Jr. Locke, Edwin A., Jr. Lockwood, Maurice H. Lockwood, Mrs. Maurice H. Loeb, Mrs. Ernest G. Loeb, Herbert A., Jr. Loebe, Edward E. Loebl, Jerrold Loeffler, Julius Loehde, Mrs. William Loewenstein, Mrs. Sidney Logan, Seymour N. Logelin, Edward C. Long, H. Dale Long, R. E. Longwill, Donald E. Lonnes, Leon Lonnon, Mrs. Raymond G. Loomis, Miss Marie Looney, Charles C. Lorance, Mrs. Luther M. Lorber, Herbert J. Lorentz, Arthur G. Loughead, Miss Ruth Lov, Gustav L. Love, John T. Love, H. Norris Love, Harold Lovejoy, Mrs. Winfred L. Lovell, Endicott R. Loverde, Dr. Albert A. Lowden, James E. Lowe, Edmund W. Lowe, Walter L. Lowe, William H. Lowrie, Raymond P. Lowy, Walter H. Luce, Richard Lueders, Ralph J. Luick, Mrs. D. J. Luftig, Victor M. Lukas, A. W. Luken, Mrs. J. H. Luken, M. G., Jr. Lund, Bjarne, Jr. Lundberg, Robert Lurie, George S. Lurie, S. C Luthmers, Francis E. Lutterbeck, Dr. Eugene F. Lydon, Eugene K. Lynch, Miss Georgia A. Lynch, V. Reges Lynch, William J., Jr. Lynch, Miss Zoe D. Lynn, Mrs. Robert H. Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A. Lyon, Dr. Samuel S. Lyons, Michael H. Lytle, Merwin Q. MacChesney, Mrs. Brunson MacCowan, Hervey L. MacDonald, H. E. MacFarland, Hays Macfarland, Lanning Maciunas, Dr. A. Mack, Edward E., Jr. Mack, John J. Mack, Dr. Ronald B. Mackaye, Mrs. M. R. Mackel, Dr. Audley M. MacKenzie, William J. Macki, Gunnar C. Mackler, Dr. S. Allen Mackoff, Dr. Herman MackKrell, F. C. MacNamee, Merrill W. Macnaughton, Mrs. M. F. Macomb, J. deNavarre Madden, John Magid, Cecil E. Magill, Miss Hallie Mah, George G. 161 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Maher, James P. Maier, Dr. Roe J. Main, Charles O. Maison, Mrs. L. G. Majerus, Paul W. Major, Frank A. Malato, Stephen A. Mallegg, O. O. Maller, Dr. Adolph M. Mamby, Dr. Audley R. Mandel, Sidney W. Mangan, Francis Mangan, Dr. Frank P. Mangan, Maurice D. Mangler, Fred J. Mann, Earle A. Mann, Dr. Philip Mannette, Mrs. Russell L. Manning, Dr. John J. Manning, Mrs. iPauleD sve Mannion, John F. Maragos, Samuel C. Marcus, Abel Mardorf, Miss Mae F. Mark, E. E. Markey, Howard T. Markham, Mrs. Herbert I. Markman, Simeon K. Marks, Frank O. Marks, Ira G. Marling, Mrs. Franklin, Jr. Marlowe, Dr. John J. Marovitz, Sydney R. Marquart, Arthur A. Marron, Dr. James W. Marsh, ES Marshall, Benjamin H. Marshall, Charles A. Marshall, Frank G. Marsteller, William A. Marston, T. E. Martin, Alvah T. Martin, Eldon Martin, Mrs. Louise C. M. Marx, Samuel A. Marx, Victor E. Marxer, Homer B. Maschgan, Dr. Erich R. Mashek, V. F., Jr. Mason, Harvey R. Mass, Marvin L. Massey, Richard W. Masters, Eugene W. Masur, Dr. Walter W. Matchett, Hugh M. Matera, Dr. Charles R. 162 Matheson, Martin H. Mathey, H. C., Jr. Mathewson, Mrs. Esther Mathieu, Auguste Mathis, Miss Christine Matson, H. M. Matter, Joseph A. Matthews, Francis E. Matthews, J. H. Matthews, Miss Laura S. Mattingly, Fred B. Mauritz, Waldo Maxon, R. C Maxwell, John M. Maxwell, Robert E. Maxwell, WOR: Maxwell, Dr. William L. May, Sol Mayer, Frederick Mayer, Harold M. Mayer, Robert B. Mayfield, W. A. Maynard, Robert W. McArthur, A. Peter N. McArthur, Mrs. S. W. McCabe, Frank J., Jr. McCaffrey, J. L. McCall, Dr. I. R. McCally, Frank D. McCallister, James Maurice McCann, Charles J. McCarthy, Mrs. Theris V. McClellan, John H. McCloska, Fred W. McCloud, Bentley G.., Jit McClure, Robert A. McClurg, Verne O. McCoy, Charles S. McCoy, E. R. McCoy, George R. McCracken, John W. McCracken, Kenneth McCreery, C. L McCurdy, Ray J. McCurry, Paul D. McDermott, Edward H. McDermott, Franklin McDermott, H. T. McDermott, William F. McDonald, John M. McDonnell, William H. McDonough, John J. McDougal, Mrs. Edward D., Jr. McDougal, Mrs. Mary McDougal, Robert, Jr. McDougall, Dugald S. McDougall, Mrs. Edward G. McDowell, Thomas E. McEwan, Mrs. Thomas S. McEwen, C. Logan McGowen, Thomas N. McGraw, Durmont W. McGreevy, Robert J. McGrew, Edwin H. MeGuffin, James P. McGuire, E. F. McGuire, Martin J. McGuire, Simms D. McIntyre, James McKay, Miss Mabel McKibbin, Mrs. George B. McKinzie, William V. McKnight, Gordon L. McKnight, L. G. McKy, Keith B. McLaren, Richard W. McLary, M. R. McLaughlin, James P. McLaughlin, L. B. McLaury, Mrs. Walker G. McLean, Edward C. McLeod, William McLetchie, Hugh S. McMahon, Mrs. Daniel P. McMahon, James P. McManus, J. L. MeMillan, Dr. E. L. MeNair, Frank MeNally, Andrew, III McNamara, Donald McC. McNamara, Harley V. MecNear, Everett C. MeNulty, Joseph M. McSurely, Mrs. William H. McTier, Samuel E. Mead, Dr. Irene T. Megan, Graydon Megowen, E. J. Mehaffey, Robert V. Mehn, Dr. W. Harrison Meier, Mrs. Florence K. Meine, Franklin J. Meissner, John F. Meiszner, John C. Melcarek, Dr. T. A. Mellinghausen, Parker Mellody, Mrs. Andrew R. Melville, Mrs. R. S. Mendelsohn, Dr. Robert S. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Mendizabal, Dr. Francisco Mentzer, John P. Menzner, Mrs. Howard B. Merker, George Merrill, Raymond K. Merritt, Thomas W. Mervis, David C. Mesenbrink, Paul H. Mesirow, Norman Metcalfe, Mrs. Charles Meteoff, Eli Metz, Carl A. Meyer, Albert F. Meyer, Mrs. Carl Meyer, Mrs. Clara K. Meyer, Harold W. Meyer, Dr. Kar] A. Meyer, L. E. Meyer, Stanton M. Meyer, Wallace Meyers, Grant U. Meyers, S. E. Michaels, F. W. Michaels, Joseph M. Michaels, Ralph Michels, Henry W., Jr. Mickie, Walter Miehls, Don G. Milbrook, A. T. Mildren, Miss Sarah E. Millard, A. E. Millard, Mrs. E. L. Miller, Arthur J., Jr. Miller, Bernard Miller, C. R. Miller, Dr. Cecelia E. Miller, Chester M. Miller, Miss Esther A. Miller, F. L. Miller, Glenn R. Miller, Mrs. Grace Edwards Miller, Mrs. Harvey O. Miller, Henry E. Miller, John W. Miller, Leo A. Miller, M. Glen Miller, R. W. Miller, Robert H. Miller, Mrs. Thomas S. Miller, Wesley C. Miller, William B., Jr. Miller, William H. Miller, Mrs. William W. Mills, Walter B. Milne, Mrs. David H. Minkler, Ralph R. Mitchell, George Mittleman, Eugene Mizen, Dr. Michael R. Moburg, Gerry Mohl, Arthur F. Mohr, Albert, Jr. Mohr, Clarence Moinichen, Sigfred L. Mollendorf, J. D. Molnar, Charles Montgomery, P. B. Montgomery, S. A. Moore, Mrs. Carl R. Moore, Donald F. Moore, Edward F. Moore, Edwin R. Moore, Dr. E. M. Moore, Dr. Josiah J. Moore, Kenneth W. Moore, Lucien W. Moore, R. E. Moore, Mrs. Ruth Moore, Miss Ruth S. Moran, Frank W. Moran, J. Alfred Moran, Miss Margaret L. Morava, John H. Mordock, John B. Morey, Albert A. Morgan, Dr. Freda Morgan, G. Walker Morgan, K. P. Morgan, Mark C. Morley, Robert T. Moroni, Harry E., Jr. Morris, Milton H. Morris, Wyllys K. Morstadt, Arthur H. Mortimer, Charles A. Morton, Howard C. Morrison, D. K. Moss, Jerry Mottier, C. H. Moulding, Mrs. Arthur T. Moyer, Mrs. David G. Moyers, Mrs. George W. Muckley, Robert L. Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr. Mugg, Charles L. Muldoon, John A., Jr. Mullaney, Paul L. Mullen, J. Bernard Mullery, Donald C. Munn, Mrs. Albert E. Munnecke, Robert C. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Murphy, Edward F. Murphy, J. P. Murphy, Michael P. Murphy, Stephen M. Murray, Edward Murray, McGarry P. Musick, Philip Lee Muzzy, H. Earle Myers, W. L. Nachman, H. S. Naghten, John Mullin Nagler, K. B. Nagy, Dr. Andrew Nardi, Victor C. Naser, Charles F. Nash, Mrs. Herbert Nash, R. D. Nath, Bernard Nathan, Leonard Nathan, Dr. Lester A. Naughton, Dr. Thomas J. Naven, Benjamin S. Neal, Mrs. Herman Nedoss, Dr. H. P. Neeley, Albert E. Neiburger, Herman A. Neilson, Madison P. Nelson, Mrs. Arnold C., Jr. Nelson, C. E. Nelson, Charles M. Nelson, Mrs. Edwin W. Nelson, Knute Nelson, Lincoln K. Nelson, William H. Nemeroff, Maurice Ness, J. Stanley Neufeld, Dr. Evelyn A. Rinallo Neukuckatz, John Newcombe, Leo Newell, Mark K. Newman, Charles H. Newman, Ralph G. Newton, Ernest L. Newton, Lee Craig Newton, Dr. Roy C Niblick, James F. Nice, Dr. Leonard B. Nicholson, Dwight Nicol, Charles W. Nielsen, George Nilles, B. P. Nilsson, Erik Nippert, Louis Nisen, Charles M. Nixon, Charles A. Noel, Albert E. Noel, Emil Nooden, Robert A. Noonan, T. Clifford Noonan, William A., Jr. Nordberg, C. A. Norman, Gustave Norris, Mrs. James 163 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Norris, Ross A. North, Mrs. F. S. North, William S. Northrup, Lorry R. Norton, Charles E. Norton, Michael J. Norton, Walter M. Noyes, Mrs. Ernest Nugent, Dr. Oscar B. Nutting, Harold J. Nygren, Henry C. Oberfelder, Joseph H. Oberlander, Dr. Andrew J. O’Boyle, C. Robert O’Brien, Dr. Donald E. O’Brien, Donald J. O’Brien, Dr. George F. O’Brien, Mrs. Mae Sexton, Jr. O’Brien, William L. O’Callaghan, Mrs. F. M. Ocasek, Dr. M. F. O’Conner, P. K. O’Connor, Hugh J. O’Connor, John B. O’Connor, John J. O’Connor, Thomas S. O’Connor, William E. Odell, Dr. Clarence B. Oden, Dr. Joshua Odiaga, Dr. Ignacio Oeste) Dire ae O’Hara, Arthur J. O’Hearn, Dr. James J. O’ Keefe, John F. O’Kieffe, De Witt Old, Admiral Francis P. O’Leary, Miss Geraldine Olin, Edward L Oliver, William S. Ollendorff, Klaus Olsen, Clarence Olson, Albert M. Olson, Benjamin Franklin O’ Malley, Patrick L. O’Neal, O. W. O’Neill, Dr. Eugene J. O’N eill, J. W. Opie, Earle 1B, Orlikoff, Richard Orr, Mrs. Max D. Orschel, A. K. Orstrom, Albert Z. Orth, Gustave Osann, Edward W., Jr. Osborne, Nathan G. Osborne, W. Irving, Jr. Oscar, Robert E. Osgood, Stacy W. 164 O’Shaughnessy, James B. O’Toole, John J Ott, John C. Otto, Dr. George H. Ovenu, Dr. Harold Overmeyer, Franklin R. Overton, George W., Jr. Owen, John E. Owen, Mrs. Ralph W. Owen, S. C Pacer, T. S. Pachman, Dr. Daniel J. Packard, "Miss Emmy Lou Paden, Mrs. Keith L. Padrick, E. B. Paffhausen, J. V. Pakel, John, Sr. Palais, Gordon K. Palmer, Dr. John M. Palmer, O. Earl Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Paradee, Sidney A. Parker, Lee N. Parmer, John F. Parry, Mrs. Margaret Parshall, Stephen Paschal, John William Paschen, Herbert C. Pasco, Frank J. Pascus, Arnold W. Patterson, Stewart Patterson, W. A. Patton, James Thomas Patton, Ralph E. Pauls: Pauley, Clarence O. Paulus, Mrs. Max G. Paveza, Charles Paxton, A. E. Payes, William J., Jr. Payson, Randolph Pearce, Charles S. Peck, Miss Constance L. Peck, Nelson C. Peck, Stewart T. Peckler, Dr. David A. Pellettiere, Joseph J. Pellouchoud, Vernon J. Pelz, William W. Pendexter, J. F. Penn, Kurt G. Penner, Louis L. Penner, Richard J. Penner, Samuel Pennigsdorf, Lutz Pepich, Stephen T. Pepper, Richard S. Percy, Mrs. Charles H. Peregrine, Moore W. Peregrine, Roy I. Perkins, Dr. George L. Perkins, Lawrence B. Perkins, L. B. Perlman, Alfred H. Perlman, Harold L. Perlstein, Miss Sarah M. Perrigo, Charles R. Perry, Mrs. Arnold Perry, Miss Margaret FE. Peskin, Bernard W. Petacque, Max W. Peterkin, Daniel, Jr. Peters, Dr. Albert G. Petersen, Lawrence A. Peterson, Clifford J. Peterson, H. R. Peterson, Harold E. Peterson, O. Ewald Peterson, O. C. Peterson, Peter G. Peterson, Victor H. Peterson, Walter J. Petty, Dr. David T. Petty, P. E. Pfarrer, W. H. Phelps, Miss Elizabeth Phelps, William Henry Philipsborn, Herbert F. Piatek, Stanley R. Pick, O. M. Pierson, D. Robert Pierson, Roy J. Pike, Dr. Wayne S. Pikiel, Mrs. A. J. Pilot Drews Pinsof, Philip Piper, Warren Peter Pirofalo, James C. Pitts, Henry L. Platt, Henry R., Jr. Platt, Sherwood K. Plotnick, Dr. I. Robert Poe, Miss Frances Pohl, Dr. Carl M. Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J. Pond, Mrs. Harold M. Pontius, Mrs. G. V. Pool, E. J Pope, George J. Pope, J. W. Poppell, Tyson E. Porter, L. W. Portis, Henry R. Potter, Charles S. Potter, Howard I. Potter, Joseph John Potter, Dr. Robert Morse Potts, Dr. Willis J. Powers, Carl J. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Powers, William F. Praeger, Charles H. Preble, Mrs. Robert, Jr. Press, Robert M. Preston, Charles D. Price, Frank G. Price, Frederick J. Price, Griswold A. Price, J. H. Priebe, Frank A. Prince, Howard C. Prince, Kenneth C. Prince, William Wood Prindiville, Frank W. Pringle, Don Prins, D. J. B. Prior, Frank O. Pritchard, N. H. Pritikin, Marvin E. Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z. Pritzker, Mrs. Jack Provus, B. B. Pugh, Jonathan Pullman, Frederick C. IPpERO KIA, dig 1D) Purdy, John P. Purvis, Miss Sadie Pushkin, Dr. E. A. Putnam, B. H. Putnam, Edmond D. Putterman, A. Jerry Puzey, Russell V. Quackenboss, Thomas C. Querl, E. P. Quin, George Robert Quisenberry, T. E. Raaen, John C. Radack, Mrs. Dorothy W. Radford, George Rahl, Mrs. James A. Raleigh, Dr. William T. Ramsey, Lon W. Rand, A. B. Randell, A. C. Rank, Emil T. Ranney, George A., Jr. Ransom, Robert C., Sr. Rapp, George J. Rathburn, M. Hudson Ratner, Mozart G. Ray, Hugh L. Rayfield, Rutherford P. Rayner, Lawrence Raysa, Richard S. Read, Freeman C. Read, George S. Ready, Charles H. Rearick, Arden J. Reda, Edward E. Redcliffe, R. L. Redfield, C. Truman Redmond, William A. Reed, Mrs. Charles A. Reed, Mrs. Frank C. Reed, L. F. B. Rees, Lester G. Reese, Edward H. Reeves, George C. Refakes, A. J. Regnery, Mrs. Henry Reichert, Dr. John M. Reichmann, Richard S. Reicin, Frank E. Reid, Alf F. Reid, Fred T. Reid, Samuel S. Reider, William A. Reidy, T. Hamil Reilly, G. W. Reilly, W. J. Rein, Lester E. Reiner, John S., Sr. Reisch, Mrs. Louis J. Reitman, M. R. Renald, Joseph P. Renner, Carl Rennicke, Norbett G. Replogle, Dr. Fred A. Resnikoff, George J. Revnes, Richard Reynolds, James A., Jr. Rhead, Dr. Clifton C. Rhines, James E. Rice, Dr. Frank E. Rich, Franklin J. Rich, George, III Rich, Joseph E. Rich, Keith Rich, R. Joseph Richards, Longley Richards, Mrs. Oron E. Rickeords, Mrs. Francis Stanley Ridenour, G. L. Ridley, Douglas Rieg, George S. Riegel, Malcolm S. Riegler, Eugene Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A. Riggs, W. R. Riha, Frank J. Riker, Dr. William L. Riley, Earl K. Riley, Edward C. Rinaker, Samuel M. Ring, Leonard M. Ringenberg, Wade R. Rink, Dr. Arthur G. Rink, George A. Rioff, Harry A. Ripley, James J. Riva, Joseph P. Rix, Mrs. Bernard J. Roach, O. R. Roach, Rollin W. Robandt, Al Robbins, Burr L. Robbins, Laurence B. Roberts, Charles S. Roberts, Harry V. Roberts, J. K. Roberts, William E. Robinson, C. Snelling Robinson, Milton D. Robinson, Richard F. Robinson, R. W. Robinson, W. H. Roche, John Pierre Rochetto, Mrs. Evelyn Rodell, Herbert L. Roderick, Mrs. Howard F. Rodger, John H. Rodman, George E. Rodriquez, Dr. Arthur A. Rodwick, Frank P. Roefer, Henry A. Rogal, Mrs. Helen L. Rogers, Alfred M. Rogers, Mrs. J. B. Rogers, Owen Rogers, Mrs. Richard L. Rogers, Thomas W. Rohloff, Paul F. Rohn, Mrs. Esther E. Rohr, Dr. F. W. Rold, Dr. Dale Rolfe, John M. Rolfing, Mrs. R. C. Rollman, Justin A. Roman, B. F. Rome, Samuel Romer, Mrs. Arthur C. Roos, Miss Virginia M. Rootberg, Philip Rose, Jack Rose, Orion L. Rose, Ralph Roseland, J. G. Roseman, Joseph A., Jr. Rosenberg, Ben L. Rosenberg, Mrs. Bernard Rosenfels, Mrs. Irwin S. Rosenson, Herzl Rosenwald, Mrs. Milly M. Roshkind, Allan I. Rosier, C. H. 165 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Rosner, Manuel Ross, Dr. Chester John Ross, Earl Ross, Dr. Martin T. Rosset, Harry Rossman, Theodore Rossow, Mrs. Phylis Rotchford, J. Stuart Rotenberry, Dean Roth, Mrs. Donald I. Roth, Walter L. Rothermel, Sam A. Rothschild, Edward Roulston, Robert J. Rowe, F. B. Rowe, R. G. Royds, Arthur V. Rozmarek, Charles Rudd, N. H. Rudolph, Dr. A. H. Rubert, William F. Rudin, Louis E. Ruehlmann, William R. Ruhl, Robert H. Rummell, Darwin M. Rumsfeld, Herbert W. Rundin, Walter C., Jr. Runions, Mrs. Eugene Smith Runzel, William L., Jr. Rush, Richard B. Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H. Russell, Harold S. Russell, Mrs. Paul Russell, W. Hunter Ruth, Miss Thyra J. Rutherford, George L. Rutherford, James E. Rutherford, M. Drexel Ruttenberg, David C. Ruttenberg, Derald H. Ryan, Arnold W. Ryerson, Anthony M. Ryser, Frank Ryser, Werner Saalfeld, Harry H. Saccone, Joseph A., Jr. Sachar, Bernard Sachs, Arthur B. Sachs, Irving J. Sachs, Jack L. Sack, Don Sackett, DeForest Sackheim, Sol Sadauskas, Miss Frances H. Sadlek, Robert James Sagan, Bruce Sage, Andrew Sage, Miss Mary E. 166 Sager, Mrs. S. Norman Saldivar, Dr. Ricardo E. Salins, Sidney Sallemi, James V. Salmon, Mrs. Charles S. Salomon, Kurt J. Salomon, Ira Salsman, Mrs. Thomas J. Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P. Saltzberg, Gerald B. Salzman, Charles N. Sampson, Robert L. Sampson, William D. Samuels, Albert Samuels, Benjamin Samuels, Harold L. Samuels, Milton S. Samuelson, George Sanborn, Mrs. V. C. Sandberg, John V. Sanders, Bejmain G. Sanders, Frank B. Sanders, Joseph H. Sanders, Robert L. Sandquist, Elroy C., Jr. Sandrok, Edward G. San Filippo, Dr. Paul D. Sang, Bernard S. Sang, Philip D. Sanow, Harry R. Sappanos, Michael Satter, Mark J. Sauerman, John A. Saunders, Richard S. Savage, Mrs. Stanley Savin, V. R. Sawyer, Percy Sax, Leonard B. Saxner, Morris Sayre, Dr. Loren D. Scala, Mrs. Florence Sealbom, O. Trumbull Scallon, John W. Scandiff, Jerry R. Scanlan, Joseph M. Scanlan, Thomas P. Scanlon, Miss Marjorie Scarborough, Mrs. Henry Schaar, B. E. Schaden, Harry Schaden, Tobias Schaefer, W. A. Schaffner, Arthur B. Schaffner, Miss Marion Schageman, R. V. Schaller, George J. Schallman, David A. Schallmoser, Joseph Schanfield, Leonard Scheele, A. Scheinfeld, Aaron Schelly, Mrs. Herbert S. Schelthoff, John W. Scheman, Dr. Louis Schiff, Max Schildt, Fred H. Schiller, Dr. A. L. Schiller, Arthur J. Schiltz, M. A. Schimpf, Jack E. Schipfer, Dr. L. A. Schlacks, Howard F. Schlessinger, Dr. Nathan Schlicht, B. J. Schloer, Harold J. Schloerb, Robert G. Schlossberg, John B. Schlossman, Norman J. Schmehil, Dr. Edward J. Schmidt, Robert George Schmidt, Mrs. Siegfried G. Schmitt, Roland G. Schneider, Charles I. Schoch, M. G. Schoeneberger, CharlesA. Schoenhofen, Leo H. Schonthal, Joseph Schooler, Lee Schoonhoven, Ray J. Schorn, Arnold N. Schrade, L. H. Schrader, John P. Schrager, Charles L. Schreyer, Carl G. Schroeder, Paul A. Schroeder, Werner W. Schrom, Archie M. Schuck, E. H. Schulien, Charles Schultz, Chester H. Schultz, Eugene B., Jr. Schultz, Whitt N. Schumaker, L. C. Schureman, Jean L. Schuttler, Mrs. Peter Schwartz, Ben E. Schwartz, Edward H. Schwartz, Leo J. Schwartz, Milton H. Schwartz, Nathan H. Schwartz, Dr. Steven O. Schweers, Richard H. Schwemm, Earl] M. Sciaky, Sam Scofield, Clarence P. Seott, Frederick H. Scott, George A. H. Seott, Mrs. J. Russell Seott, Mrs. Marion R. Scott, Walter B. Scott, Dr. Winfield W. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Scrimgeour, Miss Gladys M. Seully, Charles F. Seaholm, A. T. Searson, R. V. Seator, Douglas S. Seaverns, George A., Jr. Seeley, Robert M. Seelmayer, Miss Helen M. Segal, J. Herzl Segal, Max Segal, Myron M. Seib, John R. Seibert, William R. Seibold, Mrs. Arthur B., Jr. Seidel, Walter H. Seitz, Claude T. Selfridge, Calvin F. Sell, N. J. Sellers, Paul A. Selz, Frank E. Sensenbrenner, O. K. Sethness, C. H., Jr. Sevcik, John G. Severns, Roger L. Sevic, Mrs. William Sewell, Allen K. Sexton, Thomas G. Seymour, Fletcher Shafer, Frederick C. Shaler Wry oe Shaffer, Harry G. Shalla, Dr. Leon S. Shannon, Peter M. Shantz, Marc A. Shapiro, Samuel B. Shaw, Lee C Shearer, James, II Shedd, Mrs. Charles C. Shedd, Jeffrey Sheehan, Thomas J. Sheen, Al B. Sheldon, Leo C. Shepard, Kenneth E. Shepard, L. L. Sherer, Mrs. Albert W. Sheridan, Leo J. Sheridan, Raymond M. Sherman, John H. Sherman, Robert T. Shetler, Stanley L. Shields, G. A. Shilton, Earle A. Shine, Joseph J. Shipley, M. L. Shlaes, Harry L. Shlopack, Wallace B. Short, Charles F., Jr. Short, William H. Shrader, Frank K. Shuart, Karl P. Shuflitowski, Joseph T. Shriver, Robert Sargent, Jr. Shropshire, R. C. Sibley, Joseph C., Jr. Siebel, George E. Sieber, Paul E. Siebert, C. Stuart, Jr. Sierocinski, E. John Silber, Newton E. Silverthorne, Mrs. George Simmon, Dr. Nicholas M. Simmons, George H. Simmons, Nicholas L. Simon, Mrs. Arnold B. Simon, Charles H. Simon, George E. Simpson, Benjamin I. Simpson, John B. Sims, Edwin W., Jr. Singer, Leo Singer, Morris T. Sinnerud, Dr. O. P. Sippel, Edward A. Sitron, Dr. Harold H. Sittler, Dr. W. Walter Sivyer, Warner Skaff, Mrs. Ernest Sklar, N. Raoul Skudera, Mrs. Marie Slasor, Floyd Sloan, Dr. Jack H. Sloan, Dr. Noah H. Smaha, O. O. Smalley, B. L. Smalley, Dr. Charles J. Smalley, John H. Smick, Robert W. Smith, Bernard Peacock Smith, Bruce M. Smith, C. D. Smith, Charles L. Smith, Curtis Smith, F. Gordon Smith, George P. F. Smith, H. Kellogg Smith, H. William Smith, Harold A. Smith, John F., Jr. Smith, Miss Marie A. Smith, Mrs. Raymond F. Smith, Robert C. Smith, Mrs. Solomon B. Smyth, David B. Snitoff, Howard J. Snodell, Walter S., Jr. Snyder, Bernard Snyder, Bernard A. Snyder, Franklin Bliss, Jr. Soanes, Dr. Sidney V. Sollitt, Sumner S. Solomon, Ezra Somerville, Mrs. William Sommers, Bert Edward Sonderby, Max E. Sonne, Fred T. Sonoda, Miss Louise Soper, Taylor G. Sorock, Herbert S. Sorrelle, E. Courtney Spangler, James C. Spanik, Miss Anne Spanjer, Henry J., Jr. Sparberg, Sidney J. Spark, David I. Spaulding, J. B. Specht, Mrs. F. W. Speigel, Dr. I. Joshua Spencer, Mrs. Humphrey Orr Spencer, Mrs. I. Spencer, William N. Sperry, Mrs. Albert T. Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Philip Spiegel, Miss Katherine J. Spiehler, Adolph F. Spielmann, Willson Spitz, Lawrence S. Spitz, Milton J. Spooner, William Spreyer, F. L. Sprtel, Dr. Simon L. Squire, D. Staat, Richard A. Staffeld, Byron C. Stafford, Charles M. Stafford, Richard W. Stafford, Dr. Wilma C. Stagman, Nathan Stagman, Dr. Joseph Stahl, John Seva, Ao 18%. Stair, H. Bowen Stanbery, J. N. Stang, J. I. Stanley, E. V. Stannard, F. J. Stanton, Mrs. Francis R. Stanton, John W. Stark, Ralph W. Starrett, Miss Carolyn J. Starshak, A. L. Stauffacher, E. L. Stavenhagen, Fred A. Stavish, Emanuel G. Steadry, Frederick O. 167 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Steans, Dr. George L. Stearns, Walter Stebler, W. J. Steele, Mrs. Walter D. Stefany, Henry Steffen, Charles Steigmann, Dr. Frederick Stein, Mrs. Louise K. Stein, Melvyn E. Stein, Milton Steiner, Miss Joanne Steinmann, Mrs. F. H. Steins, Mrs. Halsey Steitz, Mrs. Dorothy J. Stekly, Harold Stenhouse, Miss Bessie C. Stephan, Edmund A. Stephens, Mrs. Arthur I. Stephens, Dr. Natalie Stephens, W. R., Jr. Sterling, James R. Stern, John W. Stern, Herbert L. Stern, Herbert L., Jr. Stern, Lawrence F. Stern, Russell T. Sternberg, Edward Sternstein, Edward Stetson, William C. Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True Stevens, John Paul Stevenson, Mrs. Borden Stevenson, M. Bradley Stewart, Charles L., Jr. Stewart, George W. Stewart, Lynn St. George, George Q. M. Stiggleman, James H. Stiglitz, Reuben Stikkers, Alex Stind, C. J. Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stitt, Robert B. Stix, Lawrence C., Jr. Stoaks, Richard O. Stocker, Frederick B., Jr. Stockton, Joseph D. Stoffels, Edgar O. Stofft, Edmond B. Stoker, Nelson D. Stokesberry, Paul W. Stolar, Burton I. Stoll, Mrs. John Otto Stollery, Mrs. Harry Stolz, Leon Stone, Mrs. E. J. Stone, Elmer Stone, Dr. F. Lee Stone, Herbert Stuart 168 Stone, J. McWilliams Stone, Marvin N. Stonehouse, Elmer H. Stophlet, William G. Storer, E. W. Storey, Smith W. Storkan, Mrs. James Stormont, Dr. D. L. Stout, Frederick E. Stover, Frank C. Strand, Clifford E. R. Strandjord, Dr. Nels M. Strathearn, Donald, Jr. Stratton, Robert C. Straus, Robert E. Straus, Mrs. Robert E. Streicher, I. H. Streitmann, Albert P. Stresen-Reuter, A. P. Stresenreuter, Mrs. Charles H. Strojny, Eugene Stryck, Paul W. Stuart, Lyman J. Stuart, William M. Stubenrauch, E. H. Stucker, Dr. Fred J. Stuckslager, Walter N. Study, Dr. Robert S. Stuebner, Edwin A. Sturm, Arthur Sullivan, Eugene T. Sullivan, Frank W. Sullivan, J. E. Sulzberger, Mrs. Frank L. Sundt, E. V. Sunter, William D. Sutter, William P. Suyker, Hector Svec, Anton E. Svensson, Olof Swan, Jack Swanson, H. G. Swanson, Harry R. Swanson, K. G. Sweeney, David B. Sweet, Mrs. Carroll Sweet, Lisle W. Swenson, R. E. Swett, Israel Swift, Phelps Hoyt Swift, T. Philip Swoiskin, Dr. Irving Symons, Walter A. Sywulka, Mrs. Paul Szymanski, Dr. Frederick J. Maaties Cape Tabin, Mrs. Adrian Tabin, Mrs. Albert Tabin, Seymour Taft, Mrs. John Ailes Talbot, Mrs. C. Conover Talbot, Dr. Eugene S. Tallman, Philip Tanan, Stanley J. Tannenbaum, Saul O. Tarnopol, Emil Tarrson, Albert J. Tatge, Paul W. Taub, Charles Taussig, Mrs. J. Thomas Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas Taylor, Fitzhugh Taylor, John R. Taylor, John W. Tecson, Joseph A. Tedrow, James W. Teichen, E. H. Teitel, Charles Teitelbaum, Joseph D. Telechansky, Morris S. Teller, Sidney A. Temple, Jack B. Temple, John Temps, Leupold Teninga, Alfred J. Tenney, Henry F. Terker, Sam Terrill, Dean Tesher, David Teter, Park Thal, Hugo J. Thatcher, Dr. Harold W. Thiele, George C. Thomas, G. Truman Thomas, Miss Martha Thomas, Norman L. Thomas, Parker W. Thompson, A. M. Thompson, H. Hoyt Thompson, Dr. John R. Thompson, Dr. W. V. Thon, Warren H. Thorek, Dr. Philip Thoren, Mrs. J. N. Thoresen, H. B. Thrasher, Dr. Irving D. Thullen, Henry M. Tice, Winfield Tilden, Merrill W. Tillotson, J. W. Tinsley, Dr. Milton Tippens, Mrs. Albert H. Todd, Mrs. E. L. Toggweiler, A. A. Tolpin, Dr. Samuel Tonk, Percy A. Toomin, Philip R. Topolinski, J. J. ANNUAL MEMBERS (conTINUED) | Torgerson, Ray G. Towns, R. E. Trace, Master David R. Trace, Master Edward R. Trace, Dr. Herbert D. Trace, Master Peter A. Tracy, George C. Tracy, Dr. Paul C. ‘Iieevow; dhe dic Tracy, Wheeler Tracy, Wilfred Trager, D. C. Train, Jack D. ‘Wreaniaoe, Jalo die Trainor, Mrs. Minita Traut, Bernard H. Travelletti, Bruno L. Traver, George W. Traynor, William Treadway, C. L. Treadwell, George P. Treffeisen, Gustave Tremper, Robert Trentlage, Richard B. Tresley, Dr. Ira J. Triggs, Warren Trimarco, Ralph R. Triner, Joseph Troeger, Louis P. Trom, Jacob Tubutis, Walter Stanley, Jr. Turck, Miss Dorothy Turek, A. O. Turgrimson, Charles D. Turner, Dr. Herbert A. Turner, Oliver S. Tyk, Warren G. Tyler, Mrs. Ivan L. Tyrrell, Miss Frances Ughetti, John B. Uhlmann, Richard F. Ullmann, S. E Ulrich, Norman Ultsch, W. Lewis Unger, Mrs. Dan Urann, E. B. Urbach, Mrs. H. H. Urban, Andrew Uretz, Daniel A. Uretz, Sol Urnes, Dr. M. P. Ushijima, Mrs. Ruth Utz, Miss Martha Vacha, Dr. Victoria B. Vail, Mrs. Daniel M. Vail, Donald P. Vail, Dr. Derrick T. Vail, J. Dean, Jr. Van Buskirk, M. G. Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert Vander Kloot, Nicholas J. van der Meulen, John H. Vander Ploeg, Frank Vanderwicken, Mrs. Edwin P. Van Deventer, William E. Van Dyk, S. A. Van Etten, Floyd G. Van Gerpen, George Van Gorkom, Mrs. J. W. Van Kampen, A. H. Van Kirk, Mrs. R. D. Van Meer, Robert A. Wane Mosstecbt.. al: Van Ness, A. L. Van Nice, Errett Van Stanten, James Van Schaick, Mrs. Ethel R. Van Swearingen, Guy H. Varley, John S. Vasalle, Master David Vasalle, Rudolph A. Vaughn, Wilbert T. Velvel, Charles Velvel, H. R. Venerable, Mrs. James T. Venrick, Mrs. Charles F. Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E. Ver Nooy, Miss Winifred Vernon, Leroy N. Vetter, Paul G. Veverka, Dr. Frank J. Vick, Maurice B. Victorine, Vernon E. Vihon, Charles H. Vil, Dr. Charles S. Vilas, Mrs. Royal C. Vilsoet, William Vincenti, Anthony P. Viecek, Dr. Anton J. Vogelback, Mrs. William E. Voigt, Mrs. Wilbur R. Voland, Richard E. Volkober, J. A. Vollmer, Karl F. Von Brauchitsch, Frederick C. Vondrasek, Ear] A. Vonesh, Raymond J. Von Gehr, George Voosen, John C. Voris, Dr. Harold C. Voytech, Charles F. Vratny, Thomas J. Vyse, T. A. E. Wach, Dr. Edward C. Wachtel, Dr. Hans Wacker, Frederick G., Jr. Wagner, Mrs. David H. Wagner, John A. Wagoner, William F. Waitkus, E. Algerd Wajoy, Dr. Rose Mary Wakefield, Dr. Ernest H. Waldie, Benjamin D. Waldman, Dr. Albert G. Waldner, Arthur L. Waldo, C. Ives, Jr. Walgren, Lawrence C. Walker, Dr. Alfred O. Walker, Frank R. Walker, Mrs. India A. Walker, Dr. Maggie L. Walker, Reno R. Walker, Ward Walker, Wendell Walker, Mrs. William Ernest Wall, Dr. Frank J. Wall, Dr. James M. Wallenstein, Sidney Waller, Percy H. Wallerstein, David B. Wallgren, Eric M. Walling, Mrs. Willoughby G. Wallingford, Donald H. Wallis, Wayne Walters, Gary G. Waltman, C. E. Walz, John W. Wang, Dr. S. Y. Wanger, David E., Jr. Wanzer, H. Stanley Warady, Dr. Seymore C. Warde, Frederick A. Wardwell, H. F. Wardwell, H. F. Ware, James R. Ware, Mrs. Robert R. Ware, Mrs. Thomas M. Ware, Willis C. Warman, Winfield C. Warner, Mason Warner, Peter B. Warshawsky, Roy I. Warton, Frank R. Warwick, O. H. Washburn, Dr. Kenneth C. Wasick, Dr. Milan M. Wasson, Theron Waterbury, Donald O. Waterfield, John R. Waterman, Mrs. Alex H. 169 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Watkins, Dr. Richard W. Watling, John Watson, D. R. Watson, Norman E. Watt, Howard D. Watt, Richard F. Watts, Amos H. Watts, G. W. Waud, Morrison Weatherby, George W. Weathers, Everett A. Weaver, Robert P. Webb, Dr. A. C. Webb, Dr. J. Lewis Weber, James E. Weber, Miss Laura M. Weber, Paul W. Weber, Warren J. Webster, Dr. Augusta Webster, N. C. Weeks, Harrison S. Weeks, Kenneth L. Weick, George T. Weidert, William C. Weigen, Dr. Anders J. Weil, Mrs. Carl] H. Weil, David Maxwell Weiner, Aaron B. Weiner, Charles Weinress, Morton Weinress, S. J. Weinstein, Harold Weintroub, Benjamin Weisdorf, Dr. William Weiser, Donald K. Weiss, Dr. Edward Weiss, Louis J. Weiss, Norman L. Weissman, Dr. Irving Wells, C. A. Wells, D. P. Wells, Sidney Welsh, Vernon M. Wendell, F. Lee H. Wendorf, Herman Wendt, Mrs. M. R. Wenger, R. L. Wenninger, William C. Wenzel, Alfred C. Werner, Miss Theresa M. Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr. Wessel, Dean Wessling, Richard West, James D. West, Richard H. West, Thomas F., Jr. Westbrook, Charles H. Westley, Richard O. Wetherell, Warren Weyforth, B. Stuart, Jr. 170 Whall, Arthur L. Wheary, Warren Wheaton, David Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour Wheeler, W. L. Whipple, Charles J. White, John G. White, Marshall White, Dr. Michael S. White, Mrs. Nelson C. White, Dr. Philip C. White, Philip M. Whitelock, John B. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitney, Jack M., II Whittaker, Robert B. Wible, R. R. Wickersham, Mrs. Lucille Wier, Grant H. Wiggins, Kenneth M. Wilbrandt, Robert A. Wilby, A. C. Wilder, i. P., iz. Wiles, Bradford Wilhelm, Eugene A. Wilkes, Mrs. R. M. Willard, Nelson W. Willens, Dr. Samuel D. Williams, Albert D. Williams, Albert W. Williams, Bennett Williams, Mrs. Ednyfed H. Williams, Dr. Jack Williams, Lynn A. Williams, Dr. O. B. Williams, Ralph E. Williams, R. Arthur Williams, Robert J. Williams, Thomas L., Jr. Willis, George H. Willis, Ivan L. Willmarth, John H. Willy, Dr. Ralph G. Wilsey, Dr. H. Lawrence Wilson, Allen Wilson, Christopher W., Jr. Wilson, David M. Wilson, Dr. Earle E. Wilson, E. W. Wilson, Harold E. Wilson, Robert H. Wilson, Mrs. Roger V. Wilson, Miss S. Edna Windchy, Mrs. Frederick O. Wing, Wallace E. Winkenweder, V. O. Winkler, Edward Winsberg, Herbert H. Winston, Farwell Winter, Mrs. Gibson Winter, Munroe A. Winterbotham, John R. Wirth, J. W. Wise, oF ohn P. Wise, Richard H. Wise, Dr. Sidney S. Wiseman, William P. Wishingrad, Dr. Lester Wishnick, Dr. Seymour D. Witherell, James Witkowski, Dr. Lucjan Witte, Lester Wittmann, Bernard H. Witty, Dr. Drake R. A. Wlocholl, Arthur Wojnarowsky, Dr Emilia Wolbach, Murray, Jr. Wolf, Albert M. Wolf, Dr. Ernest S. Wolf, Caw: Wolf, Morris E. Wolf, Orrin E. Wolfe, Hubert J. Wolfson, Marvin J. Wood, A. E. Wood, Alexander M. Wood, Arthur M. Wood, C. A. Wood, Harold F. Wood, Kenward T. Wood, Philip J. Wood, William A. Wood, Mrs. William J. Woodall, Lloyd Woods, Dr. A. W. Woodson, William T. Woodward, George Woolard, Francis C. Woollett, Mrs. Jean Woolpy, Max Workman, S. L. Works, Nelson C., Jr. Worth, Dr. Theodore Worthington, La Grange Worthy, James C. Wray, Franklin C. Wray, Glenn Wreath, Robert L. Wright, C. G. Wright, Dr. F. Howell Wright, George L. Wright, Miss Margaret J. Wrightson, William F. Wulf, Miss Lydia Wybel, L. E. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Wyne, Walter Wynne, Mrs. Lloyd Yager, Richard Sidney Yarnall, Frank H. Yates, P. L. Yavitz, Sidney M. Yellin, Morris Yeoman, George W. Yesnick, Dr. Louis Ylvsaker, L. Yntema, Dr. Leonard F. Yohe, C. Lloyd Yonkers, Edward H. Bard, Roy E. Beck, Miss Elsa C. Bremner, Dr. M. D. K. Cann, Isadore Clark, Miss Herma Diggs, Dr. N. Alfred Fasnacht, Rev. Walter L. Ferrara, Salvatore Fischer, Mrs. Louis E. Frankenbush, O. E. Fuller, Norman S. Yost, Miss Karyl Young, C. S. Young, Dr. Donald R. Young, George B. Young, J. L. Young, Rollin R. Young, William T., Jr. Youngren, W. W. Yust, Walter Zatz, Sidney R. Zeitlin, Dr. N. S. Zeitlin, Samuel E. Zekman, Dr. TheodoreN. DECEASED 1959 Harza, Mrs. Leroy F. Jennings, Ralph C. Kane, Daniel Francis Knowlson, J. S. atta, Dr Philips: Mall, Arthur W. McCarty, M. F. Melchior, Roy F. Mordock, Mrs. Charles T. Myers, Miss Etha C. Zelinsky, Mrs. S. F. Zeller, Charles B. Ziegler, Dr. George E. Zielinski, Dr. Victor J. Zimmerman, Austin M. Zimmerman, Dr. Harold W. Zimmerman, Herbert Zimmerman, Otto H. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T. Zitz, Martin Zitzewitz, Arthur F. Zoll, William F. Zolton, Dr. Joseph Neff, Ward A. Rappold, Samuel R. Sayers, Leon D. Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G. Varty, Leo G. Wenner, A. T. Zimmerman, Carl Ziv, Harry M. 171 Articles of Incorporation STATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF STATE WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, Secretary of State To ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING: Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, A.D. 1893, for the organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in accordance with the provisions of “An Act Concerning Corporations,’ approved April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy of which certificate is hereto attached. Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized Corporation under the laws of this State. In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth. W. H. HINRICHSEN, [SEAL] Secretary of State. TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, SECRETARY OF STATE: SIR: We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor- poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled “An Act Concerning Corporations,’ approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda- tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as follows, to-wit: 1. The name of such corporation is the “COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO.” 2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi- nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating Art, Archaeology, Science and History. 3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of FIFTEEN (15) TRUSTEES, five of whom are to be elected every year. 4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the first year of its corporate existence: Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis, Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock, Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus. 5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois. (Szgned) George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer ND Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H. Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H. Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W. Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour. STATE OF aa SS CooK COUNTY I, G. R. MITCHELL, a NoTARY PUBLIC in and for said County, do hereby certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl- edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth. Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893. G. R. MITCHELL, [SEAL] NoTARY PUBLIC, CooK CouNTY, ILL. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A eertificate to this effect was filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of TWENTY-ONE (21) TRUSTEES, who shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. 173 Amended By-Laws DECEMBER 1958 ARTICLE I MEMBERS SECTION 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon- orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors, Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members. SECTION 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom- mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars ($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees is held. SECTION 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues. SECTION 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent serv- ice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members. SECTION 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum. SECTION 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. SECTION 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. SECTION 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem- bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board, 174 become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ- ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter- tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members. SECTION 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date. This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem- ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual tee gh 925,00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate ember. SECTION 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities in which the co-operative museums are located. SECTION 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest only of pyuich shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees may order. ARTICLE II BOARD OF TRUSTEES SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members. The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here- after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a majority vote of the members of the Board present. SECTION 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon- day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees. Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet- ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed, previous to the next regular meeting. SECTION 8. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary. ARTICLE III HONORARY TRUSTEES SECTION 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change 15) of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capac- ity shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees, whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not have the right to vote. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS SECTION 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President, the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting. SECTION 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their succes- sors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting. SECTION 8. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees. ARTICLE V THE TREASURER SECTION 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora- tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate. SECTION 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the Corpo- ration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice- Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru- ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo- ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names of a nominee or nominees designated by them. SECTION 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees. SECTION 4. The Harris Trust and Savings Bank shall be custodian of “The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural History Museum’’ fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants signed by such officer or officers or other persons as the Board of Trustees of the Museum may from time to time designate. 176 ARTICLE VI THE DIRECTOR SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum, who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im- mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com- mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force. SECTION 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum— Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology—each under the charge of a Chief Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart- ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum. SECTION 38. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution in such number as the Board may direct. ARTICLE VII THE AUDITOR SECTION 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII COMMITTEES SECTION 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building, Auditing, Pension, and Executive. SECTION 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem- bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of the absence or disability of the Chairman. SECTION 8. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by ballot at the Annual Meeting. SECTION 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com- mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum. In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com- mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee. We) SECTION 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora- tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name of a nominee selected by it. SECTION 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con- struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum purposes. SECTION 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom- mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi- tures stated are authorized. SECTION 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account- ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken place. SECTION 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board. SECTION 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com- mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board. ARTICLE IX NOMINATING COMMITTEE SECTION 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi- nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting in January. ARTICLE X SECTION 1. Whenever the word ‘“‘Museum”’ is employed in the By-Laws of the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books, and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa- tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses, and all scientific and maintenance activities. SECTION 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting. 178 Wt Lis Ly) op eae CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM 5 CD. * ANNUAL REPORT 1960 Chicago Natural Fiistory Museum See Se RS sess SESS eS SS hat za) if SOUTH ENTRANCE CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM (FORMERLY FIELD MUSEUM) ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE ON NEXT PAGE Report of the Director to the Board of Irustees for the year 1960 NATURAL HISTORY MUSEU TA RESEARCH le] ors Sa EDUCATION THM 6, FOUN Ym CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM 1961 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS Contents FORMER MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES . FORMER OFFICERS . BOARD OF TRUSTEES 1960 LIST OF STAFF 1960 . REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR Trustees and Officers Attendance . Members’ Night Soundtrek Staff Changes .. 2 The N. W. Harris Bunlie School laytoncion , Volunteers . : Special Exhibits James Nelson and Anna ouiee Reasmeiaradl Moundacion d Lecture Programs for Adults . Memberships . Gifts to the Museum . . Expeditions and Field Aina § in 1960 | Department of Anthropology . Department of Botany Department of Geology Department of Zoology Library of the Museum Scientific and Professional Socieuies Co-operation with Other Institutions Public Relations Motion Pictures ; Photography and itustration The Book Shop . Publications and mcinel Cafeteria and Lunchroom Maintenance, Construction, and Rhaginestae ; Attendance and Door Receipts Financial Statements Accessions 1960 . MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM . Benefactors ee Honorary Members . Patrons Corresponding Miecbers PAGE 12 13 14 15 23 25 Zit 27 27 28 31 32 32 33 38 38 39 40 43 55 61 69 (9 83 87 95 96 96 98 98 5 VE , LOY > abdlal 2 > LLG » WA8) . 129 » LAY) , UZ) > WAY MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM (CONTINUED) PAGE Contributors ics ee sae) es ee Ee) Corporate: Members 3. 2026 0b a SO ee Fe Tite Miembersiy i fe uc ea DS BRS ey Non-Resident Life Members . 0... 2 2.920. 2 2 0 ee Associate Members 2... eee oe ek A Non-Resident Associate Members =.) 595 5 ee fees Sustaining Members 0) ee ho ts ep th sy Wie a ice cee Annual Members’). 205° 2 2 eh ee ee a ee ee ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION .°: 2. . 2 5 2 9) 2 5 0 2 Gees AMENDED BY-LAWS) « . 206.6 5 6 20 2k Mowe ee foe 2s Illustrations PAGE Southwentrancerolh Museum —~ 5. . 0. 1. 4. «=: = . «-. «+ « FRONTISPIECE SewellairpeAwienverlsw4—tI9GO0 ss ewe A ee ee ob 9 Chesser ViErCampbellalisova1960) Se 2. 8 4 am ee SOUT CGR C Kaur anne mn emer ry en, eee, one GNM ch lar x gq ke ade (20 JG[B RTS LOPRUSTASOIN S035, i ge eee a Oe a a ee a a ea) WIGKGORS > ges ba a Cis eis, BY SRE> Soe cee eer ec nea INelvaad DISCOMCKC lim eenn iL Venere Gk ee a ae EL a OW BiKerinf CuCl Olina nun ene Ch 8 BR a a tae AD OStRICULC wen tema ums Ns te hoe ee ol AIG FUT CES ae me Se Weg a, es een dy cr oe AQ Win eGew.00 Cl Gunnrnre eee na Rn Eas ds ee ee ee ae 4 aiCOS CS Maar mea ee rin Sree Ue ie ee als Ooty ee eae EE es ig OE Vigra Oc Mere eee ree Pe) Sa ee ee ee Sha ect eee 60 ChalmerspVineralogicalpuaboratoyeu 0) ys eee eS 63 PME S COMERS litt SMmPNNr Re et a ROR) (en wht eee oe Re OO ‘Ihree Srogsll sh Sk oe SR een ante ee IVECOnCIMeMrOCEC all tae eee ee sil xc ita re Nn Pen M hom eo Se al eer Sy Bo oa ee JOGOS gy RNG ad eR ea OL ict 0) ae ee 0 KCN O Kas SCCM tet Le ieee aS ne te se A a ee ie 8a IPDS 5-16) BV Suki. SS ate ety Ue rr eT | RENIN GOCE gio gelato ely Re an ae” Tat ot VE eee ge ea ee cS JCS o ol = 8 6 Bay eh Bice ei ieee Ce RiPen 54 6-51 ain een ann nen ee COddesc ine mn wen Eres einen cee aiUN nen cain bee tet wie fe a ket TOS WUGMHORS = 5° 6 TG oy DOT 6 SI eps ee eae en ma 0) Oxi) Cum era mee tr ee Th a ee ee le a pe LL In Memoriam SEWELE EAN ERS 1874—1960 TRUSTEE OF THE MUSEUM SINCE 1932 AND MEMBER OF THE PENSION COMMITTEE SINCE 1933 LIFE MEMBER OF THE MUSEUM FROM 1923 CORPORATE MEMBER MUSEUM CONTRIBUTOR GENEROUS SPONSOR OF MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS IN NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA In Memoriam CHESSER M. CAMPBELL 1897—1960 TRUSTEE, OF THE MUSEUM@SINGESIa7 CORPORATE MEMBER OF THE MUSEUM IN HIS BRIEF TERM OF SERVICE HE SHOWED OUTSTANDING INTEREST IN THE WORK OF THE MUSEUM Fabian Bachrach Former Members of the GEORGE E. ADAMS,* 1893-1917 OWEN F. ALDIS,* 1893-1898 ALLISON V. ARMOUR,* 1893-1894 SEWELL L. AVERY,* 1932-1960 EDWARD E. AYER,* 1893-1927 JOHN C. BLACK,* 1893-1894 WATSON F. BLAIR,* 1894-1928 LEOPOLD E. BLOCK,* 19386-1952 JOHN BORDEN, 1920-1938 M. C. BULLOCK,* 1893-1894 DANIEL H. BURNHAM,* 1893-1894 Harry E. ByRAM,* 1921-1928 CHESSER M. CAMPBELL,* 1959-1960 WILLIAM J. CHALMERS,* 1894-1938 BOARDMAN CONOVER,* 1940-1950 RICHARD T. CRANE, JR.,* 1908-1912 1921-1931 D.C. DAVIES,* 1922-1928 GEORGE R. DAVIS,* 1898-1899 ALBERT B. DICK, JR.,* 1936-1954 JAMES W. ELLSWORTH,* 1893-1894 CHARLES B. FARWELL,* 1893-1894 HOWARD W. FENTON,* 1941-1951 HENRY FIELD,* 1916-1917 MARSHALL FIELD, JR.,* 1899-1905 MARSHALL FIELD III,* 1914-1956 ERNEST R. GRAHAM,* 1921-1936 FRANK W. GUNSAULUS,* 1893-1894 1918-1921 ALBERT W. HARRIS,* 1920-1941 Board of Trustees EMIL G. Hirscu,* 1893-1894 CHARLES L. HUTCHINSON,* 1893-1894 HUNTINGTON W. JACKSON,* 1894-1900 ARTHUR B. JONES,* 1894-1927 CHAUNCEY KEEP,* 1915-1929 WILLIAM V. KEELEY,* 1929-1932 GEORGE MANIERRE,* 1894-1924 CHARLES H. MARKHAM,* 1924-1930 Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936 CHARLES A. MCCULLOCH,* 1936-1945 JOHN BARTON PAYNE,* 1910-1911 GEORGE F.. PoRTER,* 1907-1916 FREDERICK H. RAWSON,* 1927-1935 NORMAN B. REAm,* 1894-1910 GEORGE A. RICHARDSON,* 1930-1957 JOHN A. ROCHE,* 1893-1894 THEODORE ROOSEVELT, JR.,* 1938-1944 MARTIN A. RYERSON,* 1893-1932 FRED W. SARGENT,* 1929-1939 STEPHEN C. Simms,* 1928-1937 JAMES SIMPSON,* 1920-1939 FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF,* 1902-1921 ALBERT A. SPRAGUE,* 1910-1946 SILAS H. STRAWN,* 1924-1946 EDWIN WALKER,* 1893-1910 ALBERT H. WETTEN,* 1939-1953 LESLIE WHEELER,* 1934-1937 NORMAN WILLIAMS,* 1894-1899 JOHN P. WILSON,* 19382-1959 HARLOW N. HIGINBOTHAM,* 1894-1919 WILLIAM WRIGLEY, JR.,* 1919-1931 * deceased 12 Former Officers * deceased PRESIDENTS NDWARD YHA AYER] 2) 22 ja.) 22, 21894-1898 HARLOW N. HIGINBOTHAM*. .... . . . 1898-1908 FIRST MARTIN A. RYERSON* . 1894-1932 picEBE RE SEDENIS ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* . . 1933-1946 MARSHALL FIELD III* . 1946-1956 SECOND NORMAN B. REAM* . 1894-1902 SP ENTS MARSHALL FIELD, JR.* . . . 1902-1905 STANLEY FIELD . 1906-1908 WATSON F. BLAIR®* . . . 1909-1928 ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* . . 1929-1932 JAMES SIMPSON* . . 19383-1939 SILAS H. STRAWN* . . 1940-1946 ALBERT B. DICK, JR.* . 1946-1951 HENRY P. ISHAM . 1952-19538 SAMUEL INSULL, JR. , 1954 HuGHSTON M. McBAIN . 1955-1956 THIRD ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* . 1921-1928 pe EE AESIDENTS JAMES SIMPSON* . . 1929-1932 ALBERT W. HARRIS* . . 1933-1941 ALBERT B. DICK, JR.* . 1942-1946 SAMUEL INSULL, JR. . 1946-1953 SECRETARIES RALPH METCALF . 1894 GEORGE MANIERRE* . . 1894-1907 FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF* . 1907-1921 D. C. DAVIES* . 1921-1928 STEPHEN C. SIMMS* . 1928-1937 TREASURERS BYRON L. SMITH* . 1894-1914 DIRECTORS FREDERICK J. N. SKIFF* . 1893-1921 D. C. DAVIES* . 1921-1928 STEPHEN C. SIMMS* . 1928-1937 13} BOARD OF URUS TERS ic! OFFICERS BOARD OF TRUSTEES COMMITTEES 14 STANLEY FIELD, President HUGHSTON M. McBain, First Vice-President WALTHER BUCHEN, Second Vice-President JOSEPH N. FIELD, Third Vice-President SOLOMON A. SMITH, Treasurer CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Secretary KE, LELAND WEBBER, Assistant Secretary LESTER ARMOUR HENRY P. ISHAM SEWELL L. AVERY* WILLIAM V. KAHLER Wm. McCormick BLAIR HuGHSTON M. McBAIN WALTHER BUCHEN J. ROSCOE MILLER CHESSER M. CAMPBELL* WILLIAM H. MITCHELL WALTER J. CUMMINGS JOHN T. PIRIE, JR. JOSEPH N. FIELD CLARENCE B. RANDALL MARSHALL FIELD, JR. JOHN G. SEARLE STANLEY FIELD SOLOMON A. SMITH SAMUEL INSULL, JR. LouIs WARE J. HOWARD Woop Executive—Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Joseph N. Field, John G. Searle, Hughston M. McBain, Wm. McCormick Blair, Henry P. Isham, Marshall Field, Jr. Finance—Solomon A. Smith, Hughston M. McBain, Walter J. Cummings, Walther Buchen, Henry P. Isham, Wm. McCormick Blair, John G. Searle Building—Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Lester Armour, Louis Ware Auditing—John G. Searle, Clarence B. Randall, Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware Pension—Hughston M. McBain, William V. Kahler, John G. Searle, John T. Pirie, Jr., Samuel Insull, Jr. * deceased Cre Ory Stir 1960 CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Se.D., LL.D., Director EK. LELAND WEBBER, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Assistant Director DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY PAUL S. MARTIN, Ph.D., Chief Curator DONALD COLLIER, Ph.D., Curator, South American Archaeology and Ethnology GEORGE I. QuimBy, A.M., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology JOHN B. RINALDO, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Archaeology KENNETH STARR, Ph.D., Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology ROLAND W. ForcgE, Ph.D., Curator, Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology Puittie H. Lewis, M.A., Associate Curator, Primitive Art HOSHIEN TCHEN, Ph.D., Consultant, East Asian Collection ALLEN S. Liss, A.B., Custodian of Collections ALFRED LEE ROWELL, Dioramist GUSTAF DALSTROM, Artist WALTER Boyer, B.F.A., Ceramic Restorer WALTER C. REESE, Preparator VIRGINIA B. Stross, A.B., Departmental Secretary* AGNES M. FENNELL, B.A., Departmental Secretary ROBERT J. BRAIDWOOD, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory FayY-CoOoPER COLE, Ph.D., Se.D., LL.D., Research Associate, Malaysian Ethnology A. L. KROEBER, Ph.D., Research Associate, American Archaeologyt J. ERIC THOMPSON, Dipl.Anth.Camb., Research Associate, Central American Archaeology EvEeTT D. HESTER, M.S., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY JOHN R. MILLAR, Chief Curator THEODOR JUST, Ph.D., Chief Curatort+ B. E. DAHLGREN, D.M.D., Curator Emeritus J. FRANCIS MACBRIDE, Curator, Peruvian Botany JOHN W. THIERET, Ph.D., Curator, Economic Botany C. EARLE SMITH, JR., Ph.D., Associate Curator, Vascular Plants Louis O. WILLIAMS, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Central American Botany J. S. DASTON, Sc.D., Assistant, Botanyt PATRICIO PONCE DE LEON, Ph.D., Assistant, Botany ROBERT J. REICH, Custodian, Herbarium* EMIL SELLA, Curator of Exhibits * resigned {7 deceased IS DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (CONTINUED) SAMUEL H. GROVE, JR., Artist-Preparator FRANK Boryca, Technician WALTER HUEBNER, Preparator DEAN RANDALL, Artist* ROBERT ANDERSON, Artist EpDITH M. VINCENT, A.B., Research Librarian DOROTHY GIBSON, Departmental Secretary E. P. Kiuuip, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany RoGceERS McVauGuH, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vascular Plants DONALD RICHARDS, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany EARL E. SHERFF, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany HANFORD TIFFANY, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany MARGERY C. CARLSON, Ph.D., Associate, Botany ARCHIE F. WILSON, Associate, Wood Anatomyt DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY SHARAT K. Roy, Ph.D., Chief Curator ALBERT W. FORSLEV, M.S., Associate Curator, Mineralogy* EDWARD J. OLSEN, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Mineralogy BERTRAM G. WOODLAND, B.Sc., Associate Curator, Petrology HARRY FE. CHANGNON, B.S., Curator of Exhibits HENRY HoORBACK, Assistant HENRY U. TAYLOR, Preparator RAINER ZANGERL, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Reptiles ROBERT H. DENISON, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes WILLIAM D. TURNBULL, Assistant Curator, Fossil Mammals DAVID TECHTER, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates EUGENE S. RICHARDSON, JR., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates GEORGE LANGFORD, Ph.B., Curator, Fossil Plants ORVILLE L. GILPIN, Chief Preparator, Fossils RONALD J. LAMBERT, Preparator, Fossils MAIDI WIEBE, Artist EVELYN SHAHROCH, Departmental Secretary ERNST ANTEVS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology ALBERT A. DAHLBERG, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates ERIK N. KJELLESVIG-WAERING, B.Sc., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates EVERETT C. OLSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates BRYAN PATTERSON, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates R. H. WHITFIELD, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants VIOLET WHITFIELD, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants * resigned + deceased 16 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY AUSTIN L. RAND, Ph.D., Chief Curator PHILIP HERSHKOVITZ, M.S., Curator, Mammals KARL KOOPMAN, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Mammals EMMET R. BLAKE, M.S., Curator, Birds MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR., A.B., Associate Curator, Birds M. DIANNE MAURER, Assistant, Birds ROBERT F.. INGER, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles HyYMEN Marx, B.S., Assistant Curator, Reptiles JANET WRIGHT, Assistant, Reptiles LOREN P. Woops, A.B., Curator, Fishes PEARL SONODA, Assistant, Fishes RUPERT L. WENZEL, B.A., Curator, Insects Henry S. DyBas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects AUGUST ZIEMER, Assistant, Insects FRITZ HAAS, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus, Lower Invertebrates ALAN SOLEM, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates ERNEST J. Rosco#, M.S., Assistant, Lower Invertebrates D. DwicuT DAVIS, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy PHYLLIS WADE, B.S., Assistant* JOAN DAVIS, B.A., Assistant SOPHIE ANDRIS, Osteologist CARL W. COTTON, Taxidermist DOMINICK VILLA, Tanner Mario VILLA, Assistant Taxidermist PETER ANDERSON, Assistant Taxidermist JOSEPH B. KRSTOLICH, Artist RuTH ANDRIS, Departmental Secretary GREGORIO BONDAR, Research Associate, Insectst RUDYERD BOULTON, B.S., Research Associate, Birds ALFRED E. EMERSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects HARRY HOOGSTRAAL, M.S., Research Associate, Insects CH’ENG-CHAO Liu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles ORLANDO PARK, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects CLIFFORD H. PoPE, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles CHARLES H. SEEVERS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects R. M. STRONG, Ph.D., Research Associate, Anatomy ROBERT TRAUB, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects ALEX K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects LUIS DE LA TORRE, M.S., Associate, Mammals MARION GREY, Associate, Fishes WALDEMAR MEISTER, M.D., Associate, Anatomy EDWARD M. NELSON, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes Harry G. NELSON, B.Sc., Associate, Insects KARL PLATH, Associate, Birds * resigned Tt deceased 1) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (CONTINUED) Dioscoro S. RABoR, M.S., Associate, Birds LILLIAN A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects ELLEN T. SMITH, Associate, Birds ROBERT L. FLEMING, Ph.D., Field Associate GrEorG HAAs, Ph.D., Field Associate FREDERICK J. MEDEM, Sc.D., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION RICHARD A. MARTIN, B.S., Curator ALMON COOLEY, Assistant Preparator { MARVIN RABE, Assistant Preparator* BERTHA M. PARKER, M.S., Research Associate JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN’S LECTURES MIRIAM Woop, M.A., Chief DOLLA Cox, A.B.* MARIE SVOBODA, M.A. ELLEN MILLER* HARRIET SMITH, M.A. MARYL ANDRE, B.S. EDITH FLEMING, M.A. ELDA B. HERBERT, M.A., Secretary THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Administration Meta P. HOWELL, B.L.S., Librarian M. EILEEN Rocourt, M.A., Associate Librarian MARIAN CHRISTENSEN, A.A., Secretary* ESTHER P. KERSTER, Secretary Classification and Cataloguing W. PEYTON FAWCETT, B.A. BERTHA W. GIBBS, A.B., B.S.inL.S. Boris IVANOV, Dip].Law 4 CHIH-WEI PAN, M.S. Reference EUGENIA BERNOFF Accessions, Binding, Stacks GEORGE STOSIUS, M.E. CONSTANTIN GLOBA, Dipl.Eng. q{ retired * resigned 18 ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS LILLIAN A. Ross, Ph.B., Scientific Publications MaArTHA H. MULLEN, B.A., Assistant* HELEN ATKINSON MaAcMinn, A.M., Miscellaneous Publications PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL H. B. HARTET PAULA R. NELSON MARILYN JINDRICH, B.S., Associate DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS GLORIA PAGANO, in charge Mary H. RyAn, Assistant ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS SUSANMARY CARPENTER, B.A., Secretary to the Director MARION G. GORDON, B.S., Registrar RAYMOND A. N. GomgEs, Assistant Recorder HILDA NORDLAND, Assistant Recorder JEANNETTE FORSTER, Assistant Recorder JESSIE DUDLEY, Receptionist ACCOUNTING MARION K. HOFFMANN, Auditor ELEANOR SHEFFNER, Bookkeeper ROBERT E. BrRucgs, Purchasing Agent THE BOOK SHOP JANE COMISKEY, B.A., Manager MARION A. KRATKY, B.A., Secretary DIVISION OF ILLUSTRATION E. JOHN PFIFFNER, Staff Artist MARION PAHL, B.F.A., Staff Illustrator * resigned 7 deceased 19 DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY JOHN BAYALIS, Photographer HOMER V. HOLDREN, Assistant Kurt BoGEn, Assistant CLARENCE B. MITCHELL, B.A., Research Associate, Photography DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES JOHN MOYER, in charge DIVISION OF PRINTING RAYMOND H. HALLSTEIN, SR., in charge HAROLD M. GRUTZMACHER, Assistant DIVISION OF MAINTENANCE JAMES R. SHOUBA, Superintendent GusTAV A. NOREN, Assistant Superintendent DIVISION OF ENGINEERING WILLIAM FE. LAKE, Chief Engineer LEONARD CARRION, Assistant Chief Engineer THE GUARD FRANK C. JENSIK, Captain* HARRY R. SMITH, Captain * resigned 20 Annual Report of the Director CHICAG® NATURAL IOs JEOURY MUSEUM Annual Report of the Director To the Trustees: I have the honor to present a report of the operations of the Museum for the year ending December 31, 1960. Attendance continued to increase and the popularity of our sum- mer evening-hours was confirmed. Following the trial period in 1959, the 8 o’clock closing hour was continued this year on the evenings when public concerts were held in Grant Park and, in addition, was extended to Saturdays and Sundays so that the pleasant evenings in Grant Park might be more enjoyable for visitors. On one such evening (Sunday, August 7), 1,356 persons entered the Museum building after six o’clock. The Museum has long been recognized throughout the world as an institution of notable scientific research, and many important and unique collections of materials have come here because of its eminence in the scientific world. Further indications of our prestige are the grants from Foundations for Scientific Research, the numbers of persons from distant places who come here to study, and the ever- increasing demand for the publications of the Museum and of its staff members. During the year members of the Museum’s scientific staff were engaged in nine research problems with aid from the National Science Foundation. These included “Archaeology of the Upper Little Colo- rado,’ Dr. Paul S. Martin; “‘Archaeological Study of Urbanization in Prehistoric Peru,’ Dr. Donald Collier; ‘‘Chondrules in Stony Meteorites,’ Dr. Sharat K. Roy; “Mammalogy of Surinam” and SMITHSONIAN 9 re 1On} INSTITETION AUG 8 130i = 93 “Check List of Recent Mammals of South America,’ Philip Hersh- kovitz; “Systematics and Zoogeography of the Freshwater Fishes of North Borneo” and “‘Systematics and Zoogeography of the Amphib- ians and Reptiles of Borneo,” Dr. Robert F. Inger; “Check List of Birds of Angola,’ Melvin A. Traylor, Jr.; and “‘Paleoecology of Pennsylvanian Black Shale,’ Dr. Rainer Zangerl and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. It is worthy to note that “Head Musculature of American Boas,” the research project of Mrs. Frances W. Gibson, a graduate student of the University of Arkansas, was given Museum sponsorship at the request of the National Science Foundation. In addition, three grants have been awarded that are to be under- taken after the close of this year. They are Dr. John W. Thieret’s “Floristic Study of the Yellowknife Highway Region,” Dr. Paul S. Martin’s ‘Cultural Stability in the Upper Little Colorado River Drainage,’ and Dr. Alan Solem’s four-year study of “Systematics and Zoogeography of Pacific Ocean Endodontid Land Snails.” The study on “Changes in Plants Used at Tularosa Cave, New Mexico,” by Dr. Hugh C. Cutler, now of Missouri Botanical Garden, was supported by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research and awaits only Dr. Cutler’s final report to bring it to completion. Dr. Jack Fooden, a postdoctoral student of the Univer- sity of Chicago working at the Museum, is revising, under grants from the National Institute of Health and the National Science Foundation, the systematics of the woolly monkeys. Chin Phui Kong, fisheries officer with the government of North Borneo, spent about six months at the Museum under a National Science Foundation grant to study freshwater fishes of North Borneo. Dr. Kenneth Starr’s field trip to Formosa was greatly aided by a grant from the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council. A grant from Field Enterprises Educational Corporation supported the Museum’s Field Associate Dr. Robert L. Fleming in his participation in the World Book Encyclopedia Scientific Expedition to the Himalayas led by Sir Edmund Hillary (see page 39). A travel grant from the National Science Foundation enabled Dr. Collier to attend anthropological meetings in Europe and to study American collections in museums of Europe and Great Britain. The Museum granted Thomas J. Dee Fellowships for research at the Museum (see page 114) to Miss Mona R. J. Edwards of the British Museum (Natural History) for her study of exhibition methods and techniques, to the Reverend H. B. Herrington of Westbrook, Ontario, Canada, for his study of freshwater clams, and to Dr. J. A. Roze of Caracas, Venezuela, for his research in herpetology. 24 MNO Sits) AND OFFICERS Stanley Field, President of the Museum since 1909, was re-elected at the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees to serve for his fifty-second year. Other officers re-elected were: Vice-Presidents Hughston M. McBain, Walther Buchen, and Joseph N. Field, Treas- urer Solomon A. Smith, and Secretary Clifford C. Gregg. E. Leland Webber was elected Assistant Secretary. At the December meeting of the Board of Trustees, J. Howard Wood, who is president of the Tribune Company and publisher of the Chicago Tribune, was elected a member of the Board and a Corporate Member of the Museum. Members of the Board of Trustees noted with deep regret the passing of two of their members during the year. Sewell L. Avery died on October 31 and Chesser M. Campbell died on July 10. Mr. Campbell, the newest member of the Board, was elected to that office on January 19, 1959. Mr. Avery, who had been a member of the Board since 1932, had contributed funds for several Museum expeditions. Appreciation for services of each of these Trustees was appropriately recorded in the minutes of the Board of Trustees (photographs are on pages 9 and 11). During the year the Museum’s most outstanding investment asset, the Pittsfield Building, was sold by direction of the Board of Trustees on recommendation of the Finance Committee. This splen- did 38-story office building came into the possession of the Museum in 1944 as a gift of the late Marshall Field III, Trustee and Bene- factor of the Museum. The earnings of this property made up a substantial portion of the support of the Museum. However, after long consideration, it was decided that it would not be best to keep so large a percentage of the Museum’s investment holdings in a single unit and, while this investment had returned a very satisfactory income, the trend, due to constantly increasing taxes and operating costs, would be steadily downward. To implement the study of the renowned A. W. F. Fuller Collec- tion of ethnological and archaeological materials from the Pacific acquired by the Museum in 1958 the Board of Trustees at its September meeting established the A. W. F. Fuller Foundation (this fund will also provide for maintenance and increase of the collection to which Captain Fuller devoted major attention through- out his career). Subsequently the A. W. F. Fuller Library was established in order to support the studies by making available the most pertinent literature. The nucleus of the Fuller Library was formed by purchases and gifts and by transfer of some volumes from the General Library of the Museum. IS) CHILDREN ON SOUNDTREK TOUR POSE WITH THE GRIZZLY BEARS IN HALL 16 RICHARD T. CRANE, JR., HALL 26 ATTENDANCE Attendance in 1960 showed a gain of approximately 169,000, bringing the total for the year to 1,244,374. The increase occurred in a fairly uniform pattern not only as to time of year but also as to all classi- fications of visitors. The attendance during August was the greatest recorded in any month since August 1941. We are particularly pleased that many school teachers came to the Museum this year. MEMBERS’ NIGHT Members’ Night, which this year was held on Friday evening, April 29, brought a record crowd of 1,767 visitors to the Museum. “Congo Safari,” an illustrated lecture by Dr. Robert F. Inger, Cu- rator of Amphibians and Reptiles, which was given twice to standing- room-only crowds, and a preview of “Peoples of the World,” a special exhibit of photographs by Nickolas Muray on loan from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Resarch, were main attractions. Soundtrek, the Museum’s newly installed radio-guide system, was available for tours of certain exhibition halls. New and reinstalled exhibits were featured on the ground, first, and second floors, and on the third and fourth floors special exhibits prepared by members of the Museum staff were shown in the laboratories, workrooms, offices, and General Library. SOUNDTREK Work continued on improvement of Soundtrek, the Museum’s radio- guide system. During 1960 ten additional halls were equipped, bring- ing the total installation to sixteen halls. Because of the flexibility of the multichannel system, ten of the sixteen halls offer both a long and a short tour, so that twenty-six different tours are available to visitors at all times. Another demonstration of the flexibility of the system occurred in July during the Lions International convention when special tours in Spanish and French were offered for the visitors from other countries in addition to the English programs. Technical success of the system led to its installation in the Milwaukee Public Museum and to contracts for installation in the American Museum of Natural History, Brooklyn Museum, and Dayton Mu- suem of Natural History. By the end of the year much improved electronic equipment had been developed and plans were being made for a complete reinstallation early in 1961. yy, STAFF OF THE MUSEUM Early in the year Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of the Department of Botany, was taken with an illness that resulted in his death a few months later. This was a particularly heavy blow to the Museum not only because of Dr. Just’s scientific standing but also because of his genial disposition that had endeared him to all of his co-workers. Horace B. Harte, head of the Division of Public Relations, died sud- denly in January at his home. He had been with the Museum since 1927 and had capably handled his Division since that time. He was prime mover in founding Field Museum News that later became Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin. Joshua S. Daston, Assist- ant in the Department of Botany, who had worked out unusual tech- niques for the restoration of type photographs, died in April. Dr. Alfred L. Kroeber, Research Associate in American Archae- ology and anthropologist on the staff of the University of California, died early in October. He was elected Research Associate by the Board of Trustees in 1925 and had been closely in touch with the work of the Museum ever since that time. Archie F. Wilson, Associate in Wood Anatomy, who was a deeply interested volunteer, died late in August. Word was received recently of the death in February, 1959, in Sao Paulo, Brazil, of Professor Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate in the Division of Insects since 1942. I record with regret also the deaths during the year of Sidney S. Durling, Clarence E. Chambers, and Sam Colovos, of the guard force, and the following loyal workers whose services had been com- pleted in former years: Miss Elizabeth B. Stone, formerly Secretary in the Department of Zoology, who retired in 1943; George Wood- ward, who retired as Captain of the Guard in 1953; Mathias Dones, carpenter-preparator in the Department of Botany, who retired in 19538; and Mrs. Rose Hercog, charwoman, who retired in 1960. The untimely death of Dr. Just forced the Board of Trustees to make a major redeployment of personnel. John R. Millar, Deputy Director, was appointed Chief Curator of Botany. Mr. Millar, who has been with the Museum since 1918, rendered distinguished service as a member of the Department of Botany, as Curator of the De- partment of the N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Mu- seum, and as Deputy Director. His knowledge and skill in the field of exhibition are invaluable at this time because of the impending exhibition program in the Department of Botany. E. Leland Webber, Executive Assistant, was appointed Assistant Director. He came to the Museum in 1950 and has rendered distinguished service in its business management. 28 Dr. Louis O. Williams joined the staff this year as Associate Curator of Central American Botany, a field in which he had ex- tensive experience with the United Fruit Company before entering government service in the Department of Agriculture. Dr. Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Mineralogy, resigned to accept a teach- ing position at the College of William and Mary, and Dr. Edward J. Olsen, of Western Reserve University, was appointed Associate Cu- rator of Mineralogy. Phillip H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of Primitive Art, was promoted to Associate Curator, and Hymen Marx, Assistant in the Division of Reptiles, was promoted to Assistant Curator. W. Peyton Faweett, of the Library staff, returned to his position at the Museum after two years in military service. Evett D. Hester, who recently had resigned from the staff, was appointed Field Associate in Anthropology, and Dr. Patricio Ponce de Leon, formerly of the University of Havana, was appointed Assistant in the Department of Botany. Mrs. Paula R. Nelson was appointed Public Relations Counsel and Managing Editor of the Museum Bulletin (she has had long experience in public relations and editorial work at the University of Chicago). Other appointments during the year were: Robert Anderson, Artist, Botany; Kurt Bogen, Assistant, Photography; Miss Joan Davis, Assistant, Division of Vertebrate Anatomy; Mrs. Bertha W. Gibbs, Cataloguer, Library; Mrs. Esther P. Kerster, Secretary, Library; Miss M. Dianne Maurer, Assistant, Birds; and Miss Janet Wright, Assistant, Reptiles. Miss Marilyn Jindrich, Assistant in the Division of Public Rela- tions, was promoted to Associate. Mrs. Elda B. Herbert of the Book Shop was transferred to the staff of Raymond Foundation as Secre- tary, and Mrs. Jessie Dudley of the Book Shop became Receptionist at the time of the resignation of Miss Celeste Luwen. Colonel Harry R. Smith, United States Army, Retired, came to the Museum as Captain of the Guard after the resignation of Captain Frank C. Jensik. Mrs. Virginia B. Stross resigned as Secretary in the Department of Anthropology and Mrs. Agnes McNary Fennell returned to the Museum to fill the vacancy (Mrs. Fennell, as Miss Agnes McNary, had served as Secretary for seventeen years and left the Museum in 1957 at the time of her marriage). Other resignations during the year were: Miss Marian Christensen, Secretary, Library; Mrs. Ellen Miller, Raymond Foundation; Miss Martha H. Mullen, Assist- ant, Scientific Publications; Marvin Rabe, Assistant Preparator, Harris Extension; Dean Randall, Artist, Botany; Robert J. Reich, Custodian, Herbarium; Miss Phyllis Wade, Assistant, Division of Vertebrate Anatomy; and Miss Dolla Cox, Raymond Foundation. Almon Cooley, Assistant Preparator, Harris Extension, retired. Ey) jad a oF Gana < nM>S tnmWn Sian Za Zou > Fees aa UO aa) WILLIAM FOUST WITH THE NEW TRUCKS THAT DELIVER EXHIBITS OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION TO CHICAGO SCHOOLS 30 Mins) NeW MIARRIS; PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION The year saw no changes in procedure in carrying out the lending program for which this department of the Museum functions. As in the past, two of the more-than-1,000 portable exhibits prepared over the years in the workshop of Harris Extension were delivered routinely every tenth schoolday to schools in Chicago and to public- service institutions accredited for our circulation list. Each school and institution received 34 different exhibits within the year. The departmental trucks transporting the exhibits were in operation 170 days and traveled a combined total of 11,623 miles. Ten schools were dropped from the circulation list during the year, while five others and a Near North Side settlement house were added. At the end of the year 501 schools and institutions were receiving the portable exhibits, four less than at the beginning of the year. Damage to the portable exhibits out on loan was light in com- parison with other years. Sixteen had to be withdrawn for repair, but all except two, in which there was injury to the installations, could be repaired promptly and returned to the school circuit. There would undoubtedly have been more damage through vandalism in schools but for the discontinuance of service at the request of prin- cipals of certain elementary schools where behavior problems make it impossible for the principals to assume responsibility for the exhibits. Maintenance repairs were made in the workshop—mainly during July and August—on 347 of the portable cases. In 382 of these, re- pair work was necessary on the exhibit material. Five new exhibits were completed early in the year and put into circulation. Progress in preparation of new exhibits and in renova- tion of old ones has been hampered by the retirement of Assistant Preparator Almon Cooley at the end of April. The resignation of Assistant Preparator Marvin Rabe in August to attend college has left the department without a preparator. In August two new trucks were purchased and equipped with the partitions and rubber bumpers necessary for safe transportation of the Harris Extension exhibits. Terminal mileages on the retired trucks after eleven years of use were 60,913 on the truck that had serviced the North Side and 63,847 on the truck for the South Side. Fifty-eight requests for the loan of specific materials were re- ceived and filled during the year. In granting these requests, more than 600 items, such as eggs, seed samples, skulls, skins, fossils, and herbarium sheets, were selected and lent to individuals, and 31 port- able exhibits were delivered by truck as special loans. 3] VOLUNTEER WORKERS The Museum thanks its volunteer workers for their help during the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates and Asso- ciates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of this Report. Other volunteers are: Burton Adlerblum, Miss Barbara Bruckner, Stanley Dvorak, Harold Hinds, Ralph Holmes, Miss Carol J. Murphy, Mrs. Lottie Roscoe, Miss Margaret Shurrager, and Mrs. Barbara Solem. Our volunteers assisted in various phases of the Museum’s scientific work. SPSICIUNE Jey olleyes “Peoples of the World,” a striking and effective special exhibit, opened on Members’ Night, April 29 (see page 27), and remained on exhibition for two months. We were fortunate to be the first museum to exhibit this selection of two hundred photographs taken by the noted New York photographer Nickolas Muray, who had been commissioned by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research to create on film an ethnological study of certain areas of the Pacific, Asia, and Africa. ““Hleven Centuries of Icelandic Culture,” a group of fifty large photographs assembled by Cyrus T. Brady, Jr., to show various aspects of Iceland’s history and cultural development, was presented during July and August. “Sea Peoples of the Sulu Archipelago,” a collection of oil sketches by Lucie Palmer, artist and geographer, was shown in October and November. Mrs. Palmer, who lived among the Sulus of the southwest Philippines, vividly has portrayed their life in her paintings. For many years the Museum has co-operated with the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in an annual exhibit in May of work done in our halls by students from the School (see page 89). This year the exhibit gained considerable diversity when ceramics, etch- ings, metal and enamel work, and design were added to the usual paintings and drawings. For the first time several instructors from the School also exhibited their work at the Museum. Two other annual exhibits added interest to the Museum program. The exhibit of nature photography from many parts of the world was held in February under the auspices of the Nature Camera Club of Chicago and the Museum, and the exhibit of amateur hand- crafted gems and jewelry, sponsored by the Chicago Lapidary Club, was displayed from June 6 to July 6. 37) I JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND GEO RE NSH EEGIURES Activities of Raymond Foundation during the year continued the established plan of serving organized groups and individuals (mainly children) according to their educational needs. The ever-increasing work with children resulted in discontinuance of lecture tours for adults except during the summer months and on Saturday afternoons in March, April, October, and November. The tremendous effectiveness of Soundtrek portable radio-receiving sets now enables individuals to go unattended through the halls listening to recorded lectures on the exhibits. Many of the recorded Soundtrek lectures were prepared by members of the staff of Ray- mond Foundation. Other lectures were prepared by members of the Museum’s scientific staff. Television programs for children were presented by Mrs. Maryl Andre on Channel 9 (WGN-TV) in the spring, and six summer and two fall programs were also presented by members of Raymond Foundation staff on Lee Phillips’s ‘‘Friendship Show”’ on Channel 2 (WBBM-TV). Two series of Museum Stories for children were published and distributed to children who attended the spring and fall motion-picture programs on Saturday mornings: ““The Chao Family of China” by Edith Fleming (spring) and “Holiday in An- cient Egypt” by Harriet Smith (fall). The Journey program for individual boys and girls continued with greatly increased participation. The year showed a total of 1,698 Journeys completed (in comparison with 945 in 1959). Twelve of the 136 boys and girls who received awards during the year in the program became members of the Museum Discoverers’ Club. An unusual tour was requested by the Chicago Council of Girl Scouts for their troop leaders in order to acquaint them with the museums of Chicago and the many exhibits and programs that are of great help to Girl Scouts. This tour was called “‘Know Your Museums,” and registration in the group was limited to thirty- five Girl Scout leaders (picture on page 35). Summaries of activities of Raymond Foundation for the year, with attendance figures, are presented on the following pages. The first summary is a condensed report of attendance for all tours, school programs, motion-picture programs, and Journey series. The second summary is a list of programs selected from the total list (these programs fitted the needs of groups and individuals so well that enthusiasm and attendance were very high). 33 RAYMOND FOUNDATION ATTENDANCE TOTALS FOR 1960 1. WORK WITH CHILDREN A. School groups Chicago. public=ssseee eee Chicagosparochialay.sa400. Chicagosprivatves snes ae: Total Chicago groups...... SuburEban: publics sane eae Suburban parochial....... Suburbanspnivateses aeee ee Total suburban groups... . Out-of-state groups....... B. Other groups Special (clubss eves ie tele esa sO ee ee C. Individuals or groups JOUTNEYSic2.344/.2 eee eee Children’s movies!].. 4.55. WORK WITH ADULTS Collegese ee base set ae ae Public cours.* os ea ee Miscellaneous groups............ Museum-film showings.......... ANOHUANI, \VOURIES WIM el VAIDIONGNUS, 665 ccna cove coves o anv MUD OOS Groups 588 Individuals GRAND TOTAL FOR RAYMOND FOUNDATION WORK........... 34 Groups 87 Individuals 71,142 7,500 19,050 97,742 6,707 104,449 MWOEGIREy SCOUT LEADERS AFTER TAKING THEIS, SKCUYE IOI “KNOW YOUR MUSEUMS” RAYMOND FOUNDATION SELECTED PROGRAMS WITH HIGH ATTENDANCE IN 1960 36 STUDY-UNIT PROGRAMS Ancient Egypt (spring and fall)... .37 programs with 3,121 in attendance Knowing and Appreciating Birds (S21290G) as ne ee, aoe 27 programs with 2,395 in attendance Miracle of Plants (spring).........20 programs with 1,351 in attendance SPECIAL GEOLOGY TouR (for March only) Rockstiromuche Skype eee oe 35 programs with 1,444 in attendance INTERMEDIATE GIRL ScoUT NATURE-BADGE PROGRAMS February on Saturdays (3)..........3 programs with 1,086 in attendance PROGRAMS FOR INDIVIDUALS OR FOR GROUPS A. HONOR DAYS FOR ORGANIZATIONS CubiScouteD aye ee eee 1,309 in attendance Cam pyhirenGirle Daversa eee 521 in attendance GirlsScouteD ay eee ee 1,048 in attendance B. JOURNEYS No. 20—Animals of the Ice Age winter of 1959-60 (January, February)...... ZA No. 21—China SDTING Mie esi Re eee Sec ee ee 644 No. 22—Whales SUINUMET Os desncte 5 ke A PE Ee 305 No. 23—Ancient Egyptians TOUR Ee Se ec en ee ee 430 No. 24—Toys winter of 1960-61 (December only)......... 102 Awards presented in 1960 in these Journeys: Travelers (completed 4 different Journeys).. 68 Adventurers (completed 8 different Journeys) 36 Explorers (completed 12 different Journeys)... 12 HinalSpeciallJourneyse ae 8 MuseumeDiscoverers saa 2 MUSEUM DISCOVERER CAROL JANNUSCH RECEIVES HER CLUB CARD FROM E. LELAND WEBBER ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF THE MUSEUM Sf LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS The Saturday afternoon lecture series for adults were continued during March, April, October, and November, these being the 113th and 114th series presented through the generous foresight of the late Edward E. Ayer, a President of the Museum, who established the lecture foundation. About 17,000 persons attended the eighteen lectures, which were presented without charge to the public. It has been our plan to present interesting and informative motion pictures covering remote parts of the earth as well as many places in our own country. The response, both verbal and written, of our audiences has been most encouraging and assists in the selection of future pro- grams. I am happy to report that many of our lecturers tell us that ours is a “‘good”’ audience. Such favorable audience-reponse enables us to obtain speakers who in certain instances might not otherwise be available for our programs. Subjects of the films and lectures for the series in 1960 included New England, France, Norway, London, Pakistan, Holland, California, New Zealand, and Texas. MEMBERSHIPS The increase in the number of Museum Members, which was espe- cially marked in 1959, continued throughout 1960. Total membership at the end of the year was 7,274, making a net gain of 719. Although this net gain is slightly less than that of the previous year, it is significant that there was a disproportionate number of transfers from Annual to Associate memberships. (Names of Contributors elected by the Board of Trustees in 1960 are given on page 40, and complete membership lists begin on page 129.) It is appropriate to record the thanks of the Museum to its Members who have contributed so significantly in its development. The Associate and Life Membership Funds, which are built up through membership fees, now amount to more than $885,000, while our Annual and Sustaining Members contributed in 1960 more than $35,000 to the operating funds of the Museum. Total cash receipts of the Division of Memberships in 1960 was 17.3 per cent more than the total in 1959. The Museum notes with regret the death during the year of two men whose loyal service has meant much to the Museum over a period of many years: Arthur S. Vernay of Nassau, Bahamas, an Honorary Member and Patron of the Museum, and Clay Judson of Chicago, a Patron of the Museum. 38 GUPILS IKC) Wels WO SOI Stanley Field, President of the Museum, gave an additional $56,306.51 for endowment, and Mrs. Stanley Field, a Benefactor of the Muse- um, added $2,000 to the Sara Carroll Field Fund. Dr. Maurice L. Richardson added $1,000 to the Maurice L. Richardson Paleonto- logical Fund; Miss Margaret B. Conover added $865.25 to the Con- over Game-bird Fund; and C. Suydam Cutting, an Honorary Mem- ber of the Museum, added $750 to the C. Suydam Cutting Fund. The Johnson Foundation gave an additional $4,000 to the S. C. Johnson Fund for our continuing study of waxy palms. Additions to other Special Funds were in the following amounts: $583.81 from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby K. Babcock for the Frederick Reynolds and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund; $2,001.55 from the Mrs. Joan A. Chalmers Real Estate Trust for the Joan A. Chalmers Bequest Fund; and $1,285 from the estate of the late Miss Shirley Farr for the Shirley Farr Bequest Fund. The Commander Frank V. Gregg Memorial Fund received $200 from Dr. Clifford C. Gregg and $100 from Louis Ware, and the Karl P. Schmidt Fund received $25 from Commander John F. Kurfess, U.S.N., and $10 from the Karl P. Schmidt Organization Committee. The A. W. F. Fuller Foundation (see page 25) received gifts from President Field, Director Gregg, Dr. Roland W. Force, and Hughston M. McBain (for use of Special Funds see page 114). Mrs. William S. Street gave $5,875 for an expedition to Iran and Field Enterprises Educational Corporation gave $3,000 to pro- vide Museum participation in the World Book Encyclopedia Scien- tific Expedition to the Himalayas. Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel gave $3,462.88 to purchase the de Boe shell collection (see page 738), Mr. and Mrs. Roy E. Sturtevant gave $1,000 for use by the Depart- ment of Geology, and Mr. and Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith gave $200 for use by the Division of Birds. William H. Mitchell made an unrestricted gift of $500. Other gifts came from: Edwin C. Austin, George Bates, Mr. and Mrs. M. B. Beach, Carl Behr, Wm. McCormick Blair, Mrs. J. B. Burge, Jr., Kent Chandler, Peder A. Christensen, Alfred Cowles, Mr. and Mrs. Elliott Donnelley, Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord Donnelley, Murray N. Fairbank, Mrs. Marshall Field, Jr., Mrs. H. H. Hall, Flexible Steel Lacing Company, Mrs. Jesse R. Gerstley, Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell Hahn, Richard W. McLaren, Miss Pan Minke, Mrs. Lang- don Pearse, Philip S. Rinaldo, Jr., Melvin N. and Mary F. Roths- child Fund, Andrew Sage, Mr. and Mrs. Reuben M. Schutz, Mrs. Richard Zickman, and Waukegan Hyde Park School (4th grade). Sy) Contributors elected by the Board of Trustees are: Alfred Cowles, Dr. Roland W. Force, Clarence L. Frederick, Mrs. Helen Frederick, Walter S. Ross (posthumously), Mrs. Mary Brown Sturtevant, Roy EK. Sturtevant, Mrs. Laura Wielgus, and Raymond Wielgus (for roster of Contributors see page 1380). Gifts of materials received during the year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 117) and under the heading “‘Accessions”’ in the reports of the scientific departments (see pages 51, 56, 64, and 78). EXPEDITIONS AND FIELD TRIPS IN 1960 The Museum conducted eight expeditions and field trips in 1960. Their work is described in this Report under the headings of the scientific departments (see page references below). Expeditions and field trips and their leaders are: DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY—Formosa Anthropological Field Trip (Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Eth- nology, see page 50); Great Lakes Area Archaeological Field Trips (George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, see page 48); Southwest Archaeological Expedition (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, see page 43) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY—Big Horn Mountains (Wyoming) Paleon- tological Field Trip (Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, see page 61) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY—Arizona Zoological Field Trip (Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator Emeritus of Lower Invertebrates, see page 69); Great Lakes Zoological Field Work (Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, see page 69); Guiana Zoological Expedition, 1960-61 (Harry A. Beatty, see page 69); West United States Zoological Field Trip (Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, see page 69) 40 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT \OE ZOOLOGY CARVED TEMPLE IDOL COOK ISLANDS POLYNESIA FULLER COLLECTION Department of Anthropology Research and Expeditions The Southwest Archaeological Expedition completed another year of research near Vernon, Arizona (see page 40). A grant from the National Science Foundation (for investigation of the archaeology of the Upper Little Colorado River Drainage) made it possible to un- dertake special excavations, paleoecological studies, and archaeo- logical reconnaissance, thus extending the scope of work, and the Museum is grateful for this assistance. A description of the various aspects of the summer’s work follows. The leader of the expedition was Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Cura- tor of Anthropology, who was aided by Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assist- ant Curator of Archaeology, and by William Alschuler, Miss Ellen Chase, David Herod, Gardner Lane, William A. Longacre, Mrs. Martha Perry, Pat Romane, James Schoenwetter, Roland Strass- burger, and John Wells. John W. Saul III (Antioch College stu- dent) joined the expedition in midsummer and helped to close camp at the end of the season. Three major projects were planned for the year: (1) archaeolog- ical excavations, (2) a paleoecological inquiry by means of pollen analysis, and (8) continuation of the archaeological survey in the Upper Little Colorado River Drainage. Seven sites, or areas of pre- historic occupation, were excavated. Reports on five of the exca- vations are given here. 1. The earliest excavated site, dated at about A.D. 300 by means of carbon 14 at the laboratories of the University of Groningen (The Netherlands), consisted of a small group of pit-dwellings lo- cated on a high mesa-top overlooking the Little Colorado River in a remote region far from roads. Crude double walls made of lava boulders span each end of the long, narrow, steep-sided mesa, form- ing “refuge areas’ (or “keeps’’) behind which the Indians might have retreated to defend themselves from attack. The houses were crude shallow structures ringed about with boulders that had been tossed out when the floors were leveled off. These people lived by farming (analysis of sediments from the floor showed corn pollen) and augmented their diet by hunting and gathering. Curiously, they did not make pottery as did their contemporary neighbors fifty miles to the south, an anomaly that is not yet explained. These pit-houses, dating from a local prepottery era, are rare if not unique for this immediate area. 43 2. Several deep pit-houses that probably date at about A.D. 900 were excavated near St. Johns, Arizona. The abundance of frag- ments of painted pottery from this site are of peculiar interest be- cause the designs may yield a clue to the antecedents of one of the most important later pottery types in the area—Snowflake Black- on-White. 3. Ten pit-houses with masonry walls were dug. These struc- tures, which probably date at about A.D. 1000, are grouped close to’ each other but do not touch and may represent (1) a transition in architecture from subterranean pit-houses to dwellings completely above ground with walls entirely of masonry and floors at surface level and (2) a transition in village layout from the early period (pit-houses scattered at random over an acre or so) through a mid- dle period (an amorphous cluster of closely grouped but not contig- uous rooms [the Thode Site]) to a late era (neat rows of rectangular rooms sharing partition walls). 4. By A.D. 1100-50 a way of life was developing that was to flower just before the coming of the Spaniards in 1540 and that still persists today among western pueblos. The early aspects of this development were shown by data secured from excavating dwelling rooms that were built at the beginning of this era (A.D. 1100). The site, called Rim Valley, is situated on the Hooper Ranch, Springer- ville, Arizona, on the edge of the canyon of the Little Colorado River. The Rim Valley structures are symmetrical in plan and the interiors of these structures are remarkably uniform in their archi- tectural arrangements. 5. The largest and most impressive building dug during the summer was a Great Kiva that is part of the Hooper Ranch Pueblo (see Annual Report 1959, page 41). The Great Kiva is a large rec- tangular ceremonial room (45 feet wide, 50 feet long, and 7 feet deep) that was probably for religious and ceremonial use of the whole community, including possibly some satellite hamlets. Entrance to this subterranean structure was by a ramp that widened into a vesti- bule. The interior had a bench on all sides and two vaults flanking a central area in which was a fire pit. In line with one of the vaults and in the floor was a crypt containing a rare, if not unique, sacred image of sandstone, carved and painted to represent what may have been a cult deity. With the figure were a miniature water-jar and beads of colors that possibly were symbolic of the cardinal directions. The contents of the crypt and of some of the associated rooms may provide, in their rather specialized form and decoration, a link with a specific historic group that more unspecific elements (manos, axes, projectile points) could not furnish. 44 Twelve whole pottery vessels were recovered. These were in addition to approximately 8,000 sherds, 600 stone and bone tools, 2 skeletons, and wood and charcoal to be used for carbon-14 dating. The archaeological survey that was begun in the 1959 season was continued as part of the expedition in 1960. During the two sea- sons William A. Longacre, field assistant in charge of the survey program, covered more than 5,000 miles by truck and made an in- tensive reconnaissance on foot of approximately fifty square miles. One hundred seventy new sites were discovered in the area, and sur- face collections of sherds and artifacts were made from each one. The location of each site was fixed on a topographic map and its extent, location, general setting, and condition were noted on cards for a complete working record. Investigations indicate that the area of one thousand square miles in east-central Arizona covered by the survey was occupied at least by 2000 B.c. The earliest people depended upon hunting and gather- ing wild plants for a livelihood. Sometime before A.D. 300 corn- agriculture was introduced to the area and larger more permanent settlements became the rule. About A.D. 500 knowledge of making pottery and of building pit-houses penetrated the region, and in approximately A.D. 1000 a marked increase in both the size and number of settlements indicates an increase in population in the region. The dominant Mogollon nature of the material culture at this period suggests an influx of people from the south. Throughout the entire region, choice of a place for settlement seems to have been closely related to the availability of water. Gen- erally, the earliest sites tend to be located in higher areas (for ex- ample, on the sides of mesas) and the latest sites down in the stream valleys. The preference of early peoples for higher locations is not clearly understood, although there is some indication that defense was a factor. Later dependence upon agriculture would probably explain the settlement of people in the fertile and well-watered valleys of the region. With aid from the National Science Foundation, a program of pollen analysis was initiated (pollen analysis is a method of deter- mining past climates and vegetation by identifying the pollen that is successively deposited over past thousands and millions of years and, luckily, preserved in beds of lakes, in marshes, in soils, and, of course, in archaeological sites). James Schoenwetter, field assist- ant, spent three weeks at the Museum’s archaeological field station at Vernon, Arizona, to collect samples of sediments from archaeolog- ical and geological localities in the area. Subsequently he extracted ancient pollen grains from the several hundred samples and prepared 45 AND SALISH POST FIGURE COAST UNITED STATES EMMA B. AYER HALL EDWARD E. ge Yn aay 3 a HH iad e) Za 46 them for microscopic analysis at the Geochronology Laboratories of the University of Arizona, which generously made available its spe- cialized facilities to the Museum. At present he is engaged in analy- sis of this material, identifying the pollen types present and compiling the statistical charts and diagrams that can be utilized for later in- terpretation. The Museum thanks Dr. Terah L. Smiley, Director of the Geochronology Laboratories, for consultive co-operation. The objectives of this pollen research-project are threefold: (1) to obtain a record of the types of plants and from this to deduce the environment at those localities at different points in time, (2) to relate information about prehistoric environment to known archaeo- logical features, and (3) to investigate changes in the nature and importance of agricultural plants at different periods. Though the project is yet far from complete, some progress has been made on these objectives. Archaeological sites in the Pine Lawn (New Mexico) area, which has been of interest to the Museum for many years, yielded less pollen than had been hoped but show changes in environment over the past 1,500 years and attest to the presence of agriculture at an early period. Some findings were ex- pected, such as the presence of corn pollen in prehistoric pit-houses, and demonstrate pre-existing hypotheses. Other finds were not ex- pected, such as an increase in the amount of pine pollen during a late period in the record, a discovery that might represent altitu- dinal or latitudinal movement of the pine forests that are now ex- tensive in the area. The few samples from sites so far analyzed for the Vernon (Ari- zona) area have also been productive. Changes in the amount of corn pollen associated with various sites have revealed changes in the economics of prehistoric peoples that may be correlated with periods of environmental change. Some of the reasons for the basic patterns of prehistoric puebloid life are coming to light as we observe fluctuations in the environmental record and corresponding settle- ment and abandonment of habitation sites. As yet less than half of the sediment samples have been analyzed and therefore interpretations cannot be formulated. There is ample evidence, however, that this research will be a milestone in the use of palynological studies in archaeological research in the United States and in understanding the cultures and cultural dynamics of the prehistoric Southwest. The Museum expresses its thanks to Robert Hooper (Springer- ville), Alfred H. Goesling (St. Johns), Frank Stradling (Concho), Earl Thode (Vernon), and Pacer Wiltbank (Eager) for permission to excavate on their lands in Arizona. 47 Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued his analysis of data and materials gathered in 1956 during the archaeological expedition to Casma Valley, Peru, and completed a preliminary report. At the time of the death of Dr. A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate in American Archaeology, the study of Nasca pottery from Peru in which Dr. Kroeber and Curator Collier had been collaborating was three-fourths completed, and Curator Collier will finish this work. During a two-month trip to attend international anthropological meetings in Vienna and Paris (see page 83), made possible by a National Science Foundation travel grant, Curator Collier studied exhibits and collections from Peru and Mexico in ethnological museums in Austria, Switzerland, France, and England. George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued research on problems of archaeology, geochro- nology, and environment in the Upper Great Lakes region, concen- trating on events and phenomena of the period between A.D. 1000 and 1700. He made study trips to museums and universities in Michigan, Illinois, and Wisconsin, examined private collections of artifacts, and conducted field research in various parts of upper and lower Michigan and northeastern Wisconsin (see page 40). In Oceana County, Michigan, Curator Quimby surveyed and mapped an important late Woodland mound site. Test excavations were made in this site as well as in village sites of the same county. In the upper peninsula of Michigan surface collections were obtained from sites between St. Ignace and Menominee in the northern Lake Michigan basin. It was tentatively concluded that the pottery styles and types of arrowheads were similar throughout this region in late Woodland times. Phillip H. Lewis, Associate Curator of Primitive Art, is attempt- ing to create a working definition of primitive art that may be ac- ceptable to art historians and to anthropologists. The problem of definition is both philosophical and practical. Too often the term primitive art has been used as an inclusive category into which is thrown all art that is non-European. Delimitation and definition of the field of study are necessary, especially for the practical purpose of selecting specimens for the Museum’s new Hall of Primitive Art (Hall 2, Edward E. and Emma B. Ayer Hall). Associate Curator Lewis has developed the theoretical position that (1) primitive art is art that is produced and used by members of primitive societies and that (2) the art of certain societies often included in primitive art should be excluded from the field of study as a different entity (excluded would be the art of the Indian civili- 48 BIRDSTONES OF BANDED SLATE UPPER GREAT LAKES REGION FROM 1500 B.C. TO 100 B.C. TURKEY-TAIL BLADES OF CHIPPED FLINT 49 zations of Middle and South America and of certain West African indigenous states). A main difference between civilized and primi- tive societies, as far as art is concerned, is the differential specializa- tion of the artist: the professional artists of civilized societies produce one kind of art and the part-time artists of primitive societies pro- duce another kind. In the Hall of Primitive Art, only the work of artists of primitive societies will be shown. During the year Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archae- ology and Ethnology, carried on a program of research in Taiwan (Formosa), China, specifically pursuing his interest in the subject of Chinese ink-rubbings and generally acquainting himself with the anthropology of the island and its diverse peoples (see page 40). The study trip was made possible by a Grant for Research on Asia, sponsored jointly by the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council, with funds provided by the Ford Foundation and supplemented by the Museum. On his way to Taiwan, Curator Starr stopped for study in Hawaii, Japan, and Okinawa, and on his way back to the United States at the end of his six-month stay in Taiwan he visited Hong Kong, Vietnam, and Cam- bodia, where he spent several days at the famous ruins of Angkor. Then, moving gradually north and westward, he stopped in Thai- land, Burma, and India and briefly visited various historic centers in the Near East and Europe. During the first months of the year Assistant Curator Rinaldo joined efforts with Chief Curator Martin in preparing a report on two Pueblo Indian villages in eastern Arizona. Analysis of data pro- vides additional clues that the growth of this prehistoric culture was strongly influenced by other Mogollon cultures from the southeast and by Chaco culture from the northeast and that ultimately cer- tain Mogollon elements were incorporated into the cultures of the Hopi and Zuni. Allen S. Liss, Custodian of Collections, participated in excavat- ing the Cahokia village site near East St. Louis, Illinois, a project sponsored by the Illinois Archaeological Survey under the I\linois Archaeological Highway Salvage Program and carried on jointly by the University of Illinois, Southern Illinois University, Illinois State Museum, and Illinois Highway Department. Cahokia, which is one of the largest archaeological sites in North America and originally included several hundred mounds and a number of large villages, lies directly in the path of one of the new interstate highways under construction in Illinois and had already been partially destroyed. Three areas of greatest prehistoric Indian occupation that are to be destroyed were excavated under the Salvage Program. 50 Custodian Liss worked with the University of Illinois field crew that excavated one of these areas: a large village area east of the main ceremonial center of the site that was found to contain more than fifty houses constructed of spaced vertical poles set in the ground (it is assumed that this framework was covered with bark or matting). Several thousand sherds, tools of bone and stone, and quantities of unworked animal bones were recovered from the village that had been occupied by several groups of people. Stratified de- posits plus carbon-14 dates to be derived from charred wood samples will yield considerable information concerning the former inhabitants of this Cahokia area of Illinois between A.D. 800 and 1400. Accessions—Anthropology An extremely rare and valuable Polynesian temple idol has been added to the Fuller Collection of archaeological and ethnological materials from the Pacific area (see Annual Report 1958, page 21). The idol is from the Cook Islands and was presented by Captain and Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller following its purchase at a London auction sale in June. Before its discovery at the sale by Captain Fuller, only eight other such specimens were known to exist. All of these (which are sometimes called carved slabs) are in museums outside the United States. The idol (see page 42) will be exhibited in Hall F (Polynesia and Micronesia). A generous gift of 64 African art and ethnological specimens came from Mr. and Mrs. Clarence L. Frederick (each of whom was elected a Contributor of the Museum this year). This material will make possible better representation of Africa in the Hall of Primitive Art (see page 48) and will greatly enrich the Museum’s African eth- nological collections. The collections of the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and Eth- nology were notably enhanced during the year by a group of mate- rials brought back from Taiwan by Curator Starr (see page 91) and by an outstanding collection of Chinese textiles purchased by the Museum from Dr. Carl Schuster. The materials from Taiwan in- clude eleven rare rubbings—ink-on-paper copies of ancient stone inscriptions, one of which is a copy of a stone inscription of the Sung period (A.D. 960-1280) cut in memory of K’ung Chou, a lineal descendant of Confucius who died in A.D. 163 (this tenth- to thir- teenth-century copy of a second-century inscription is one of the oldest and rarest of such rubbings in the United States). The excel- lent collection of textiles acquired from Dr. Schuster represents types 51 of textiles from widely separated regions of China and exemplifies a variety of techniques, including tie-dying, but with examples of what commonly is known as blue-thread work composing the larg- est portion. These are cotton pieces abundantly decorated in blue thread with folk-art motifs traditional among the peasantry of West China. This collection, numbering more than 900 pieces in all, is the largest, most selective, and best documented group of such tex- tiles in the United States (see page 116). Care of the Collections—Anthropology Cleaning, checking, and moving the Mexican collection into Room 35 was continued by Custodian Liss under the direction of Curator Collier, assisted during the year by David de Kadt and Paul Edgett (Antioch College students) and Ralph Holmes and Miss Carol J. Murphy (volunteers). Expansion and reorganization of the study collection of textiles of the world were continued. During the year an inventory of each drawer of specimens was completed for the Pacific Research Laboratory by Miss Barbara Bruckner and Miss Margaret Shurrager (volunteers). Portions of the study-storage collections in the Pacific Research Laboratory were rearranged to permit incorporation of the Polynesian materials of the Fuller Collection (see page 51). Cataloguing and processing approximately 2,500 specimens from the Fuller Collection was com- pleted by Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, who was aided in these tasks by Howard Anderson (assistant), Dennis Puleston (Antioch College student), and Miss Bruckner and Miss Shurrager. Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant, East Asian Collection, contin- ued his work of cataloguing the Museum’s large collection of Chinese rubbings, most of which was acquired many years ago by Dr. Ber- thold Laufer. This year Dr. Tchen bent his energies to completing the catalogue of rubbings of tomb reliefs dating from the Latter Han period (A.D. 25-220), those of the Wu Liang offering-shrines in north- east China being best known. This cataloguing included details such as translation of all inscriptions, identification of all pictorial ele- ments, and explanatory notes. Apart from processing these rubbings of tomb reliefs, he catalogued a series of rare rubbings from Taiwan that required translation of many handwritten notes and identifica- tion of seal signatures of famous Chinese scholars. As these rub- bings have been processed they have been placed into new cabinets acquired specifically for them. SD Exhibits—Anthropology Under the direction of Curator Force a major renovation of Hall F (Polynesia and Micronesia) was begun. Artist Gustaf Dalstrom, Miss Susan Schanck, an artist brought in for the project, and Preparator Walter C. Reese assisted with installation of fourteen new exhibits (Hawaii—4, Marquesas Islands—8, Society Islands—1, Cook and Austral islands—l, Easter Island—38, and New Zealand—2), all of which rely heavily on materials from the Fuller Collection (see page 51). Several new exhibit cases and a large map-panel were designed and installed by the divisions of Maintenance and En- gineering, and E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist, began a mural map showing the cultural areas of Oceania. Dioramist Alfred Lee Rowell started work on a diorama of a Palauan village that ultimately will be installed in Hall F. Installation of exhibits in the Hall of Primitive Art (Hall 2, see page 48) began during the year under the direction of Curator Lewis, who was assisted by Walter Boyer, Ceramic Restorer, with the divi- sions of Maintenance and Engineering performing their usual her- culean tasks of painting, lighting, rebuilding, and building exhibit cases as needed. The theme of the first exhibit is “The Human Image in Primitive Art.’’? The human image is a favorite motif in primitive art that occurs in almost all cultures of the world. A sampling of this motif, therefore, will provide a cross-cultural view of primitive art, and, since the subject-matter is man, each viewer will be able to judge for himself the degree of abstraction from or conformity to this universal subject. Curator Collier with the help of Artist Dalstrom prepared three new exhibits for Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern Indians of Mexico and Central America): two deal with Aztec sculpture and one is a chron- ological chart showing cultural periods of Mexico and their dates. ““A Prehistoric Irrigation System,”’ a new exhibit for Hall 7 (Ancient and Modern Indians of the Southwestern United States) was pre- pared by Assistant Curator Rinaldo and Artist Dalstrom. Toward the end of the year Curator Starr, with the co-operation of the Division of Maintenance, began renovating Hall 24 (George T. and Frances Gaylord Smith Hall, Ancient Chinese Civilization). The work, which is the first major renovation of this important hall since 1933, will include repainting the interiors of the exhibit cases, clean- ing the glass, and installing additional lighting. 3D MODEL OF MYRTLEWOOD BRANCH Department of Botany Research and Expeditions Dr. Margery C. Carlson, Associate in Botany, spent the first three months of the year in Mexico collecting plants belonging to the Loranthaceae (mistletoes). She will determine whether or not these mostly parasitic plants are specific on certain hosts. J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, completed for the Flora of Peru his treatment of the Boraginaceae, Verbenaceae, Labiatae, and Nolanaceae, which was published by the Museum (see page 99). Completed, but held for current changes, were manu- scripts for the Begnoniaceae and Solanaceae. Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany, continued his observations and study of subtropical vegetation in Florida. He identified for other collectors plants in certain groups in which he has specialized. Dr. Rogers McVaugh, Curator of Vascular Plants at the Uni- versity of Michigan and Research Associate on the staff of the Museum, continued work on his critical catalogue of the Sessé and Mocifio collection of Mexican plants. These plants are on loan from Madrid. The Curator Emeritus of Botany, Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, in collab- oration with Dr. Sidney F. Glassman of the University of Illinois (Navy Pier, Chicago) completed for publication a manuscript on the wax palms of South America. In preparation is a manuscript on the wax palms of Cuba. Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants, continued preparation of a critical catalogue of the Muhlenberg Herbarium. A problem in this study is identification of the collectors of the plants and thus indirectly the localities of collection so that the type specimens on which the Muhlenberg plant-names are based may be established. The approach has been to compare with the incomplete labels on the specimens photographs of authentic sam- ples of the handwriting of various botanists, as contained principally in the Gray Autograph Collection (Harvard University) and in cor- respondence on file at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Phila- delphia where the Muhlenberg Herbarium is kept on deposit for the American Philosophical Society. Final designation of the type spec- imens of many species in the Muhlenberg Herbarium cannot be made without consulting the Willdenow Herbarium in Berlin- Dahlem because many Muhlenberg species of the Gramineae and 5) Cyperaceae were described in the Willdenow edition of the Species Plantarum and the holotype is consequently in his collection. Dr. Smith initiated research on genera of the Meliaceae (other than Cedrela) in order to prepare a section on the Meliaceae for the Flora of Panama that is being published by Missouri Botanical Garden. Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, continued his analyses and identification of collections obtained in 1959 dur- ing the Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, prepared a number of entries of Scrophulariaceae for the Index Nominum Generi- corum (Utrecht), and completed a revision of the Scrophulariaceae— Buchnereae of Central America. In September he was accompanied by Dr. Robert Evers, of the Illinois Natural History Survey, on a short study-trip through grasslands of Nebraska and Kansas to col- lect grasses and to observe prairie vegetation in its autumnal aspect. Dr. Louis O. Williams, Associate Curator of Central American Botany (who was appointed to the staff in September), began the task of checking, up-dating, and, when necessary, rewriting unpub- lished manuscript of the Flora of Guatemala, of which nine parts comprising 3,902 pages have been published (this flora is approxi- mately half finished). He also made determinations of miscellaneous plant materials from Central America. Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian, assisted staff mem- bers, correspondents, and workers from other institutions by locating botanical information for them. Accessions—Botany The largest gifts to the herbarium of vascular plants were 3,980 plants of the United States collected, identified, and presented by Miss Nellie V. Haynie and 3,566 plants of the United States col- lected, identified, and presented by Holly Reed Bennett. Among the largest and most interesting collections acquired through ex- change were 980 specimens of vascular plants of Africa and Asia from Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 640 plants of Mexico of the Pringle Collection from the University of Vermont, and 292 slides of various pollens prepared by the Pan American Petroleum Corporation (Tulsa) from material furnished by this Museum. A very good collection of 477 plants of South America was purchased from Professor H. S. Irwin (University of Texas). The cryptogamic herbarium received as a gift from Dr. William L. Culberson (Duke University) two type specimens of Parmelia confoederata Culberson and Physcia culbersoni Thomson. 56 “ROSES! (DETAIL) FOLIO PRINT FROM THORNTON’S FAMOUS BOTANICAL WORK “THE TEMPLE OF FLORA’ Sf The Museum received from the estate of the late Walter S. Ross of Chicago 32 framed aquatint folio prints of flowers from the famous botanical work The Temple of Flora, which was published in London by Robert J. Thornton, noted English physician and botanist. The prints, dating from 1798 to 1807, had been purchased by Mr. Ross from James Tatman of Chicago, who had secured them from Lady Jill Strathearon of London. Care of the Collections—Botany Associate Curator Smith spent the greater portion of curatorial time locating, identifying, and collating duplicate specimens of vascular plants to send in exchange to other institutions (6,760 specimens have been shipped). All folders containing Illinois plants, which until now have been kept together as a separate herbarium, were inserted in the general herbarium, and the families and genera of Gymnospermae were brought together in the cases where they are now more easily consulted as a group. Robert J. Reich, Custodian of the Herbarium, Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx, and, for part of the year, Dr. K. S. Rai (graduate student) assisted in sorting and filing speci- mens. Mrs. Dorothy Gibson, Departmental Secretary, initiated the preparation of slides of floral dissections as an aid in identi- fying the large numbers of undetermined specimens that have accu- mulated over a period of years. Mrs. Lenore B. Warner completed preparation of a generic index for the collection of photographs of type plant-specimens so that there are now numerical, generic, and family indexes to the more than 50,000 type-photographs in the collection. A total of 7,872 type-photographs was sent in exchange and 2,271 new negatives were added to the files. Reorganization of the collection of photographs of plant models, plant exhibits, and living plants and habitats con- sisting of some 80,000 negatives was completed by Mrs. Gibson. Dr. Patricio Ponce de Leén, a cryptogamic botanist (formerly Professor of Botany at the University of Havana and Conservator of the Museum of the Havana Jardin Botanico), began in Novem- ber a survey of the several sections of the eryptogamic herbarium. He will determine and proceed on steps necessary to place the crypto- gamic collections in good order based on generally accepted systems of classification. A total of 22,708 vascular plants was mounted and added to the herbarium. An effort was made to place in the herbarium all Cen- tral and northern South American material held in storage so that 58 it would be available for the use of Associate Curator Williams in his preparation of the Flora of Guatemala (see page 56). Miss Alice Middleton, aided for part of the year by Miss Suzy Slavin, Antioch College student, and by other student assistants, mounted specimens. Eleven senior Girl Scouts of the South Cook County Council, di- rected in a Museum Aid Project in plant mounting by Custodian Reich and Mrs. Gibson, contributed a total of thirty-six hours of service on six alternate Saturdays. Exhibits—Botany Upon completion early in the year of reorganization of the Hall of North American Trees (Hall 26, Charles F. Millspaugh Hall) Cu- rator of Exhibits Emil Sella and Technician Frank Boryca, assisted by Artist Dean Randall, returned to the task of preparing and assem- bling the many leafy fronds needed for the full-size model of the fossil cyeadophyte (Cycadeoidea ingens) that was started some years ago. After most of the intricate lacelike flowers had been completed, work on the model was stopped to allow staff members of the Plant Reproduction Laboratory to devote full time to urgent recondition- ing of other botanical exhibits. Soon to be completed, the recon- struction will be exhibited in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant Life). The reproduction of a fruiting branch of myrtlewood (Umbellularia californica) for the exhibit of the Laurel family in Hall 29 was prepared by Technician Boryca. Plans for revising the exhibits of useful plants and their products in Hall 25 and Hall 28 were developed by Curator Thieret in consul- tation with other members of the staff. Exhibits of natural lacquers and lac, cork, and natural resins were revised and reinstalled jointly by Curator Thieret, Preparator Walter Huebner, and Artist-Pre- parator Samuel H. Grove, Jr., in an effort to make our exhibits of economic botanical materials educationally effective as well as pleas- ing. Closing the windows in Hall 25 and installation of fluorescent case-lighting have enhanced the appearance of the hall. Eventually this hall will contain exhibits dealing with plant anatomy, physiol- ogy, genetics, and other aspects of botanical sciences. ay MAMMOTH REINSTALLED IN ERNEST R. GRAHAM HALL Department of Geology Research and Expeditions Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, continued their work on the Mecca black-shale study (see Annual Report 1959, page 59). During the year a number of aspects of the problem were described in manuscript, along with topographic illustrations, text illustrations, and charts. Work in the laboratory included printing numerous X-ray plates with an electronic printer purchased last year with National Science Foundation funds, identifying much of the invertebrate material that had been collected in previous years in Parke County (Indiana), and regrouping the entire vertebrate col- lection from Mecca and Logan quarries in order to compare the mode of preservation and the nature of the fossil remains. Early in spring Curator Richardson and Curator Zanger] ar- ranged another field conference with members of the Indiana Geo- logical Survey in an effort to clarify some complex stratigraphic problems in Parke County. Present commercial stripping in the Dee Clay Pit (about a mile east of Logan quarry) exposed the same black-shale horizon, but here the shale proved to be a freshwater deposit containing an entirely different fauna from that at Logan quarry. A small excavation in the Dee Pit (known as Garrard quarry) to get an adequate sample of the fauna was made during two weeks early in summer by Curator and Mrs. Zangerl and Dr. Archie MacAlpin, of the Department of Geology of the University of Notre Dame. Later in the summer Curator Zangerl, D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy at the Museum, and Stephen Collings, of Rockville, Indiana, spent another week quarrying the recent exposure, and Curator Davis produced some excellent photo- graphs of quarry activities. Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, continued his study of the Cyathaspidae, a family of Silurian and Devonian jaw- less vertebrates. In addition to a general revision of the group, he prepared descriptions of new material from the Yukon, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. During June and July, Curator Denison and Curator Richardson collected at a new Lower Devonian locality in the northern part of the Big Horn Mountains of Wyoming (see page 40). They were assisted by their sons and John Cutler, a geology student from the University of Wyoming. A small quarry was opened on the side of 61 a canyon in limestone that had been deposited in an ancient stream or estuary. A large collection of fossil fishes was obtained, of which most notable are lungfishes, the oldest known specimens of this group with the exception of a single skull from Europe. In addition, the quarry yielded well-preserved plants, which are being studied by Dr. Erling Dorf of Princeton University, and eurypterids, which are being described by Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, Research Associate. George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants, made steady progress in his study of selected groups of Paleozoic and Mesozoic plants and continued his work on systematic classification, noting the charac- teristic features of certain new species and recording them with appropriate illustrations. He also spent considerable time in cor- recting and revising specimen labels. William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, con- tinued his studies of the mammalian fauna of the Eocene Washakie formation and, in this connection, looked over the materials from this formation in the collections at Princeton and Yale universities and at the American Museum of Natural History. Assisted by Harold Hinds, a student volunteer, he examined some of the ant-hill concentrates from the Lower Washakie beds of southern Wyoming and sorted out the tiny teeth and bones of rodents and insectivores. He also completed the descriptive portion of his study of the various adaptive types of mammalian masticatory mechanisms and, in col- laboration with Dr. Charles A. Reed (of the College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois), worked on some Oligocene and mid-Miocene vertebrate microfossils from Nebraska. Dr. Edward J. Olsen, Associate Curator of Mineralogy, who joined the Museum staff in September, immediately began three major projects, two of which were completed and reports prepared. He is currently engaged in initial calculations on the theoretical sig- nificance of low temperature compositional relations in two magne- sium silicates. Early in August, on his way to Copenhagen to attend the Inter- national Geological Congress (see page 85), Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, spent a week in the field in the mineral- rich area around Kragero (south Norway) and collected several spec- imens of rose-colored manganapatite and one of beautifully radiating crystals of pyroxene, both of which minerals were not represented in our collections. In the field his attention was drawn to the fall of a meteorite in 1928 on a farm on the nearby island of Oteroy, which he visited to see the exact spot where the meteorite fell. The owner of the farm related the circumstances of the fall and said that Professor C. T. Johne of Kragero might still have a sample of the 62 — <= Se O oie << 5 Ze = DR. OLSEN INSEE CHALMERS 63 meteorite. Through the assistance and interest of Mrs. Wencke Hasselgren, owner of the neighboring island, Chief Curator Roy was able to locate Professor Johne, who indeed had in his possession a few fragments of the meteorite and who generously donated most of them to the Museum. Grateful acknowledgement is made to Pro- fessor Johne and to Mrs. Hasselgren. The Oteroy meteorite is cur- rently being studied. Two other meteorites (the Springwater palla- site, in which a new phosphate mineral was found, and the Walters meteorite) were studied. Work on chondrules continued. Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, com- pleted a study of the nature and origin of small-scale structures in the rocks of an area in northeast Vermont and worked on the meta- morphic history of the rocks and on the petrography of a series of basic dikes in the same area. He collaborated with Chief Curator Roy on the new phosphate mineral Farringtonite found in the Spring- water meteorite and also made chemical analyses of the major con- stituents of a rock sample from volean San Vicente (El Salvador) and of a basic dike rock from northeast Vermont. Partial analyses were made of five shale samples from the Mecca and Logan quarries to provide data on variations in their organic content for the Mecca project (see page 61). In collaboration with the Museum’s Depart- ment of Anthropology he made petrographic studies of some forty thin-sections of sherds collected in 1959 by the Southwest Archaeo- logical Expedition and of a few sherds from other localities, aided in identifying materials of various artifacts, and, after investigating the corrosion of bronzes in the collection, advised on treatment. Kenneth Rippere and Robert Hausman, Antioch College students, helped with work of the Division of Mineralogy and Petrology. Miss Maidi Wiebe, Departmental Artist, spent three weeks on a tour to study the prehistoric art of the Ice Age in the caves of Dor- dogne in France (Lascaux, Les Combarelles, Font-de-Gamme, and Pech Merle) and of El Castillo and Altamira in Spain. Accessions—Geology In the collections made at Garrard quarry in Parke County, Indiana (see page 61), many small paleoniscoid fishes have been discovered that are outstanding because of their nearly perfect state of preser- vation (associated with them are numerous freshwater prawns). An articulated but incomplete shark, which is related to modern basking sharks, was purchased from Marion C. Bonner, who collected it in the Cretaceous Niobrara formation of Kansas. Two additions to 64 FOSSIL FISHES AND EURYPTERIDS WERE COLLECTED IN THIS CANYON PALEOZOIC LIMESTONE CLIFFS AT MOUTH OF COTTONWOOD CANYON IN BIG HORN MOUNTAINS OF WYOMING TOWER ABOVE MUSEUM FIELD TRUCK 65 the collection of fossil mammals are the almost complete skeleton of an American mastodon from northern Indiana (gift of Karl H. Huppert, on whose property the specimen was found) and forty-nine casts of South American Tertiary mammalian and bird remains that were acquired in exchange with La Plata Museum in Argentina. Among accessions of fossil invertebrates twenty-four pyritized Penn- sylvanian snails (Shansiella carbonaria) from Illinois (gift of J. L. Cunningham) are examples of the most elegant form of mineral replacement of a fossil shell, every detail of the original ornament being preserved in bright brassy pyrite. Representatives of fourteen different falls of meteorites were added to the collection, twelve of which were received through ex- change and two as gifts. All the meteorites are new to the collection and may be considered a very satisfactory addition in any one year. A noteworthy purchase through the Chalmers Crystal Fund is a sample of the rare mineral holmquistite that is so large that portions of it will provide excellent material to exchange with other museums. A collection of minerals from a unique deposit at Ivigtut, Greenland, was received in exchange with the Mineralogical Museum of Copen- hagen, and an extensive suite of igneous and metamorphic rocks, which Associate Curator Woodland collected during a field trip in western Norway preceding the International Geological Congress (see page 85), was given by him to the Museum. Care of the Collections—Geology David Techter, Assistant in the Division of Fossil Vertebrates, cleaned, prepared, and catalogued several lots of Texas Permian pelycosaurs and Eryops received from the University of Chicago and, upon completion of this project, the entire Walker Museum Collection was virtually integrated into our own. Considerable time also was spent in sorting and cataloguing the Cretaceous fish from Alabama that are currently being studied by Shelton P. Applegate, many of which he gave to the Museum. The extensive Nelson Collection of fossil invertebrates has now been completely unpacked and sorted. The Cenozoic mollusks from the east coast of the United States are being identified and cata- logued by Chih-wei Pan, part-time assistant. The remainder of the Nelson Collection of minerals was checked and about a hundred specimens were selected for the study collection. With the help of Miss Judith Linder and Kenneth Rippere, Antioch College students, a complete card index of the lithology collection was prepared. 66 The Paleontology Laboratory has placed in operation the equip- ment for making copper replicas of fossils. This process (‘‘electro- forming’’), which is essentially the same operation that is used to make copper plates for high-speed printing, quickly reproduces a specimen or reconstructs one from a natural cast in durable and readily studied form that is greatly superior to plaster casting. Exhibits—Geology Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38) has been considerably transformed with the rearrangement and reinstallation of a number of fossil- mammal exhibits. The mammoth and mastodon skeletons were reinstalled by Chief Preparator Orville L. Gilpin and Preparator Ronald J. Lambert and mounted on a single base, and a skeleton of a dawn horse (Hyracotherium) was assembled by Preparator Lam- bert for the exhibit of fossil horses. During the year a program of reinstallation was begun in the Hall of Economic Geology (Hall 36) to bring the exhibits up to date, giving special emphasis to minerals that have increased in economic importance. Ten exhibits were dismantled and reinstalled with new backgrounds and revised labels, and, where necessary, specimens were replaced by better ones. Considerable time was spent on plans for reinstallation and renovation of H. N. Higinbotham Hall (Hall 31, Gems and Jewels), which include refinishing the interior and exte- rior of the exhibit cases and adding new specimens acquired by the Museum in recent years. The exhibition program was carried on by Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, Associate Curator Woodland, Assistant Henry Horback, and Preparator Henry U. Taylor. Illustrations were ably done by Miss Maidi Wiebe, Departmental Artist. 67 TREE SNAIL (LIGUUS) Soe IN THE MUSEUM COLLECTIONS Department of Zoology Research and Expeditions Staff members were afield, gathering material and data in the United States, Africa, southern Asia, and the Philippines. We also had an expedition in South America by a nonstaff member. DUTCH GUIANA. Harry A. Beatty, of New York, who has so successfully collected for us in Liberia, Gabon, and Angola in years past, was engaged to lead the Guiana Zoological Expedition of 1960- 61 in Surinam (Dutch Guiana) (see page 40). He started on July 15 to collect birds and mammals in unworked parts of the interior, especially in the isolated Wilhelmina Mountains and the virtually unexplored Tumuc-Humac range on the Brazilian frontier. UNITED STATES. Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas spent a week examining insect fauna of caves in Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky in company with Dr. Karl Krekeler of Valparaiso University and Richard Powell of Indiana University. Curator Loren P. Woods made several field trips in the Great Lakes region for local fishes (see page 40): off Port Washington, Wisconsin, in June; off Grand Haven, Michigan, in August (on the United States Fish and Wildlife Service motor vessel Cisco); and in the Lake Huron and Lake Superior areas in September and October. Curator Emeritus Fritz Haas made representative collections of mollusks in the Chiricahua Mountains in Arizona (see page 40), and Curator Alan Solem also made a field trip in the western states to collect mollusks from type localities (see page 40). NEPAL. Field Associate Robert L. Fleming, who is with his Mission in Nepal, found some time to continue his natural-history collecting, especially birds (see page 24). PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. Associate D. S. Rabor, during vacation time from his teaching duties in Silliman University in the Philip- pines, led an expedition to extreme northeastern Luzon, one of the least-known parts of the island, to collect birds. EGYPT. Research Associate Harry Hoogstraal, who is still sta- tioned in Egypt, continued to send collections of animals. DIVISION OF BIRDS. Curator Emmet R. Blake has completed a revision of the American crows and jays and has begun a revision of the American family Icteridae (blackbirds, orioles, etc.), both for the series of volumes continuing Peters’ Check-list of Birds of the World. For the same series Chief Curator Austin L. Rand has nearly finished the section on the family Nectarinidae (sunbirds) 69 and during the year has had published two sections in this series: on the Laniidae (shrikes) and on the African Pycnonotidae (bulbuls). Curator Blake continued work on his checklist of birds of British Guiana and, in the course of this work, investigated various South American species, one result being a revision of the South American short-eared owls (to be published in Colombia). Chief Curator Rand revised the American short-tailed hawk, in- vestigated the tongue shape in flowerpeckers and related honey- eating birds, and worked on the taxonomy of Philippine birds. He began work on a handbook of birds of New Guinea, with E. T. Gilliard of the American Museum as co-author. Associate Curator Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., has continued taxo- nomic studies of African birds in preparation of his checklist of birds of Angola (aided by a grant from the National Science Foundation). He co-operated with Research Associate Hoogstraal in a study of migratory birds of Egypt that are hosts to arthropod parasites (to be published by World Health Organization) and worked with Field Associate Fleming on further studies of Nepal birds. DIVISION OF MAMMALS. The checklist of South American mam- mals that is being prepared by Curator Philip Hershkovitz (aided by a grant from the National Science Foundation) has been enlarged to include all marine mammals (whales, etc.) occurring in the Atlan- tic and Pacific oceans south of the Tropic of Cancer. Work has continued on revising certain groups of South American mammals, notably rodents, primates, and deer. Assistant Curator Karl Koop- man is continuing his studies of bats of North Africa. DIVISION OF FISHES. Curator Woods continued his taxonomic studies of marine fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean off northeastern South America, completing de- scriptions of a new species of flatfish and a new species of primitive deep-water spiny-rayed fish. Associate Marion Grey continued her interest in the family Gonostomatidae, studying a small collection of these fishes that were killed by the lava-flow of the Mauna Loa (Hawaii) eruption of 1953. DIVISION OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS. Curator Robert F. Inger continued his studies of reptiles and amphibians of Borneo (supported in part by a grant from the National Science Founda- tion) and of amphibians of Pare National de la Garamba (Congo). Also, with the collaboration of Chin Phui Kong of the Department of Agriculture, Colony of North Borneo (aided by a grant from the National Science Foundation) Curator Inger completed a study of the freshwater fishes of North Borneo. With Assistant Curator Hymen Marx he completed the analysis of food habits of Congo 70 CURATOR AND MRS. INGER RECORD FROG CALLS IN THE CONGO amphibians and continued a revision of a genus of snakes, and with Dr. Bernard Greenberg, of Roosevelt University, he continued a study of the reproductive cycle of a Borneo frog, based on material collected at various seasons by Tom Harrisson of Sarawak. DIVISION OF INSECTS. Curator Rupert L. Wenzel spent most of his research time on bat flies of the families Streblidae and Nyc- teribiidae of Panama, a study that he is making in collaboration with Captain Vernon J. Tipton of the United States Army. Curator Wenzel completed a manuscript on these families for a monograph to be published by the United States Department of Agriculture. Associate Curator Dybas continued research on feather-winged beetles (family Ptiliidae) and completed the description of a new fossil spe- cies from Baltic amber. Research Associate Charles H. Seevers completed part of his monographic study of the rove beetles that are guests of ants (this is a companion study to the monograph on the rove beetles that are guests of termites that was published by the Museum three years ago). In collaboration with Curator Wenzel, Associate Harry G. Nelson began a description of a new beetle with piercing-sucking mouthparts and also studied the taxonomy of certain dryopoid water beetles (genus Elsianus). Associate Lillian A. Ross continued her studies of spiders. DIVISION OF LOWER INVERTEBRATES. Curator Emeritus Haas reviewed the vertiginid land mollusks of the Dutch West Indies, continued studies of South American mollusks, and, with Curator Solem, reported on landsnails from British Honduras. With F. F. Laidlaw of Suffolk, England (whose fine collection of Malayan land- snails was purchased by the Museum in 1958), Curator Solem com- pleted a revision of the Indonesian landsnails of the genus Amphi- dromus. Curator Solem made considerable progress in studying spec- imens and compiling material for a review of Panama nonmarine mollusks to be based largely on specimens collected by Solem and Dybas on their expedition in 1959 to Panama. Assistant Ernest J. Roscoe continued study of the mollusks of the pluvial Lake Bonne- ville in Utah and began an annotated list of recent and Pleistocene mollusks of Utah as part of a project directed by Dr. Aurele La Roc- que of Ohio State University to produce a modern checklist of North American mollusks. DIVISION OF ANATOMY. Curator D. Dwight Davis continued his studies of the comparative anatomy and evolution of the Carnivores. Research Associate Waldemar Meister carried on studies of the histo- logical structure of the long bones in penguins, and Research Asso- ciate R. M. Strong continued study of anatomy of birds. I 2 Accessions—Zoology Growth of our collections continued, as is indicated by the following totals for the year’s accessions: mammals—1,484; birds—4,659; am- phibians and reptiles—3,181; fishes—2,696; insects—113,985; lower invertebrates—56,108; and anatomical material—45 specimens. As usual, this material came as exchanges, gifts, or purchases or was collected by our expeditions, and the size of an individual accession varied from a single specimen to a great number of specimens. The largest accession received during the year was the Malkin Collection of beetles. This collection, which was acquired by pur- chase, includes about 100,000 specimens, mostly North American, with especially strong representation from the Pacific Northwest. A purchase of 78 specimens of fishes from the Strait of Messina came from a locality known since Jason’s ship passed by in search of the Golden Fleece. The whirlpool Charybdis (whose dangers to early mariners were personified by the ancients as a female monster) plays a part in bringing deep-sea fishes to the surface where they are easily dipped up, with the result that beautifully preserved speci- mens unmarred by dredge are obtained. This fact has been well known since ichthyology began, and our accession is important as excellent material of many forms from the type locality. A collection of 12,500 tree snails of Florida and the West Indies made by the late Michael Price de Boe and Mizpah de Boe was pur- chased through the generosity of Museum Contributor Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel. These shells have long been popular with collectors be- cause of their beauty and variability, and a great many forms have been named. This collection, which contains series from many local- ities representing most of the more-than-50 named forms, provides material for genetic research in color pattern. Another collection of tree snails that was received during the year is the Winte Col- lection (about 9,000 specimens), notable for the fine exhibition qual- ity of the shells (purchase). Among other notable accessions for the year are: 384 birds of Egypt and the Sudan from Research Associate Hoogstraal (gift) ; 1,551 reptiles and amphibians of Formosa and Borneo collected by Dr. Robert E. Kuntz (gift); 138 lots of fishes of the inshore and off- shore waters of the Caribbean received from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (gift); 243 fossil insects in Baltic amber, in- cluding a new species of Ptiliid beetle (purchase); 185 rove beetles, mostly ant guests, including 95 paratypes of 68 species from the United States National Museum (exchange); and 17 slides of water- mites from Dr. Robert M. Crowell (gift). 3) PART OF NEW EXHIBIT BOARDMAN CONOVER HALL 74: Care of the Collections—Zoology Research involves a great amount of routine, and much museum routine revolves around our specimens and their care. So much a matter of routine is the work of unpacking, sorting, identifying, cata- loguing, labeling, arranging, filing, and periodic inspecting and fumi- gating that we tend to pass it by without thought. But certain points in this essential never-ending task are worth mentioning. Associate Ellen T. Smith arranged and identified the incoming birds of the Philippine Islands, while Assistant M. Dianne Maurer processed those from many other areas. Assistant Janet Wright, in addition to a considerable amount of illustrating for herpetological reports, all but completed cataloguing the Taylor Collection of rep- tiles and amphibians. Assistant Pearl Sonoda processed incoming collections of fishes and also rearranged the fish collection. All our exotic butterflies, except those of the Strecker Collection, were brought together and arranged during the summer by Associate Nelson, a tedious task that involved much relabeling. Assistant August Ziemer, aided by Sander Marcus and John W. Saul III (Antioch College students), pinned and labeled many thousands of insects. The slide collection of biting and sucking lice was filed and several thousand reprints of papers on insects were placed in the division’s reprint library with the assistance of Mrs. Catherine Halas, Antioch College student. The three Antioch students also helped with processing 16,500 sets of mollusks totaling about 175,000 speci- mens, thus reducing considerably the backlog accumulated during the past several years. Osteologist Sophie Andris prepared 43 skeletons and about 1,100 skulls. Tanner Dominick Villa and Assistant Taxidermist Mario Villa continued the task of cleaning and moth-proofing certain older specimens as well as keeping abreast of current accessions. Exhibits—Zoology Two new bird exhibits were installed, a fish exhibit was revised and reinstalled, and several mammal exhibits were renovated. Work progressed on plans and preparation of material for the first five ex- hibits that are proposed for the revision of Hall 15 (Mammals in Systematic Arrangement). One more exhibit is needed to bring to completion the synoptic series of birds of the world in Boardman Conover Hall (Hall 21). One of the two current additions shows owls, barn owls, cuckoos, IS) plantain eaters, parrots, pigeons, and sandgrouse and the other shows the shorebirds and their relatives. Specimens illustrate the range of variation in each bird family and collateral material (chiefly art work) tells about the way of life of some of the birds. The dodo, a turkey-sized aberrant pigeon long extinct, is represented by a rep- lica, for no specimens of it exist. The revised exhibit of “living fossil fishes” in Hall O (Fishes) presents models of the most primitive of living fishes (gar, bowfin, sturgeon, paddle fish, lungfish, and, most primitive of all, lamprey). There is also considerable new collateral material, which includes a lungfish hibernating in its capsule in the mud of a dried-up pond, casts of fossil teeth and bones of various fossil fishes, and develop- mental stages of certain living species. The exhibits of walrus, mana- tee, and Weddell’s seal in the Hall of Marine Mammals (Hall N) were renovated. The animals were cleaned, the scenery was retouched, and the snow, which was dingy with age, was replaced with fresh white snow made from granulated sugar. Exhibition work was carried on by Artist Joseph B. Krstolich, Taxidermist Carl W. Cotton, and Assistant Taxidermist Peter An- derson. Art work was prepared by Staff Artist E. John Pfiffner, who also assisted with design. Besides the regular exhibition work, the taxidermists have vari- ous tasks that in the aggregate assume some importance. Expedition equipment and supplies are cared for and checked in and out to authorized persons. Bird and mammal specimens are repaired, and exceptionally fine specimens that are received in the flesh are made ready for future exhibition. Help is given in preparing skeleton specimens of large animals from the zoo, and occasionally specialized work is done for other departments of the Museum, such as rehair- ing a Maori scalp for the Department of Anthropology. 76 PIBWAR OE TEE MeOSEUM SCIENTIFIC S@OGIEIMES CO-OPERATION PUBLIC RELATIONS MOMmON PICTURES PHOTOGRAPHY AND LEEOSTRAMON ale, BOOK SimlOe PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING BALUBA FIGURINE EDWARD E. AND EMMA B. AYER HALL LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM The Library’s receipts during the year totaled 26,612 items, includ- ing books, periodicals, pamphlets, microfilms, photostats, maps, and atlases, all relating to the Museum’s fields of interest. Since mate- rials of research are not limited to books, the journals, bulletins, transactions, proceedings, memoirs, and all other publications ap- pearing in periodic succession greatly enrich the Library’s collection and contribute substantially to scientific research. During the year 16,282 serials were received and recorded on the Kardex. The ac- quisition of a sizable proportion of serials is made possible by the cordial co-operation, through exchange, of issuing-agencies all over the world. The Library is receiving some of the most important periodicals currently being published. Extensive as are the exchange relations of the Museum, many books and periodicals in its field can be obtained only by purchase. The following selections are representative of material acquired this year by purchase: Natural History Review, a quarterly journal of bio- logical science (v. 1-5, 1861-65); Neues systematisches Conchylien- cabinet .. . (1769-95) (by Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm Martini and Johann Hieronymus Chemnitz); Beitrdge zur Kenntniss der Fauna mexikanischer Land- und Stisswasser-conchylien (1873) (by Hermann Strebel and Georg Pfeffer); Biologische Untersuchungen . .. (neue Folge, 19 v., 1890-1921) (by Gustaf Retzius); Lecons d’anatomie comparée de Georges Cuvier (2 éd., cor., et augm., 8 v.in 9, 1835-46) (by Georges Cuvier); Map of Hispanic America on the scale of 1:1,000,000 (published by American Geographic Society); and 23 revised maps (acquired to replace provisional sheets that had been issued from time to time). Accessions totaled 2,110 volumes and withdrawals amounted to 164 volumes. Proceeds from the sale of duplicate material amounted to more than $330. The many important gifts received by the Library contributed substantially to the resources of the collection. This opportunity is taken to thank all donors (listed on page 125) for their interested support. The reference service in the General Reading Room is the most difficult to measure statistically, and no idea can be given of the time, ingenuity, and imagination required for the reference staff to find answers to many of the more perplexing questions that were asked by the Library’s users. The number of books (2,383) that were cir- culated to visitors in the Reading Room shows only a fraction of the use of the Library’s collection. Publications assigned to the divi- sional libraries for shelving circulate freely within the section. No IS) reasonably accurate numerical estimate of the actual use of books throughout the Museum can be made, but the figure could be well up in the thousands. Besides the use of books within the Museum, the Library serves (and is in turn served by) outside libraries through interlibrary loans. Hence our resources and those of other institutions were supple- mented by the 257 volumes borrowed and lent. The cataloguing division catalogued and classified 1,471 titles consisting of 4,256 volumes and filed 13,6386 cards in the General Card Catalogue and the four departmental card catalogues. The policy, begun last year, of reporting to the National Union Catalog the publications acquired during the year representing unique addi- tions to the Library’s specialized collection was continued. Thus 392 entries were contributed for inclusion in The National Union Catalog: A cumulative author list representing Library of Congress printed cards and titles reported by other American lhbraries. Because the Library of Congress does not provide analytics for all monographs published, the cataloguing division prepared 1,773 ana- lytics for monographs in series received in the Museum. The Author- ities File, originated in the Museum Library for use as an important reference tool for the specialized cataloguing work, was enlarged by the addition of 2,045 cards. Of the extensive additions made to the East Asia Collection, many were received on exchange and have not yet been catalogued. The 82 Chinese-language books, comprising 333 volumes, which were acquired by purchase during the year, have been catalogued. Of signal importance was the preparation and completion of a card catalogue for the Museum’s collection of more than 250 Tibetan xylographs (books printed from wood blocks). These books, which were bequeathed by the late Dr. Berthold Laufer, former Chief Cu- rator of Anthropology and well-known sinologist, had remained unor- ganized and unused for many years because of difficulty in finding a properly qualified scholar to catalogue and classify them. It was the Museum’s good fortune to secure the scholarly services of Dr. Chie Nakane, of the University of Tokyo, who Romanized the titles and classified and sorted the books. The catalogue prepared by Miss Nakane consists of 207 cards grouped under five subject-divisions representing 250 books plus fragmentary pieces. The greater portion of the collection, which is exceedingly rare, required the use of Sanscrit in the translation of titles. Subsequently, largely through the careful work of Chih-wei Pan of the Library staff and Custodian Allen S. Liss of the Depart- ment of Anthropology, each book was wrapped and filed in a dust- 80 proof metal cabinet especially provided for the purpose. Thus these books, most of them no longer obtainable, are available for use by scholars throughout the world who periodically write to the Museum for assistance in finding some rare Tibetan book. It is a great satis- faction to have this collection properly catalogued, organized, and housed for study and reference. The Museum Library, as well as all other libraries contributing to the listing of their holdings in the Union List of Serials, has been called upon to participate in the compilation of the third and defin- itive edition of this important work. Since no library can own more than a fraction of the total number of serials published, this co-op- erative undertaking of the principal libraries of the United States and Canada results in the continuation of one of the most useful and time-saving bibliographic tools. In addition to titles listed in earlier editions, the third edition will include a record of newly acquired serials that began publication before 1950. Careful and intensive work must be devoted to the tedious process of checking the sections sent periodically by the publisher. It is expected that the forthcom- ing edition will be published in 1962. A total of 262 miscellaneous items in foreign languages was re- ferred to the Library for translation into English by various members of the Library staff. Despite the absence of George Stosius for three months on sick leave, the binding program has been satisfactory: 1,090 volumes were prepared in the Library for binding and bound by a commercial bindery and 764 volumes were expertly repaired and restored by the Library staff (rehabilitation of many volumes was accomplished by the application of a liquid plastic adhesive, and hundreds of maps were reconditioned by the same method). Altogether, 4,299 vol- umes were lettered with the electric stylus. As a means of preser- vation, numerous pamphlets were placed in permanent binders be- fore housing on the shelves. Cataloguing and classification have begun for the collection of books bequeathed to the Library in 1957 by the late Dr. Karl P. Schmidt. Approximately 350 books, of a general nature ranging from Fowler’s Dictionary of Modern English Usage to Lyell’s Prin- ciples of Geology to the manuscript of the late Edward E. Ayer’s Karly Reminiscenses, 1860-1918, have been catalogued. The Schmidt library is particularly rich in works on evolution, including 48 vol- umes by and about Darwin, Wallace, Huxley, Haeckel, and Ro- manes. This collection, together with Dr. Schmidt’s scientific library (given also in 1957), is a valuable and valued addition to the re- sources of the Library. 81 The Library has no interest in acquiring collectors’ items per se, but many of the most-needed older books in the field of the natural sciences fall into that category. A selective process is employed in the accumulation and maintenance of the many irreplaceable mate- rials without which future scientific study and investigation would be seriously retarded. In the latter part of 1960, the task of recataloguing and reclassify- ing the material in the Library’s Rare Book Room was begun. This work became necessary when it was discovered that some volumes had, in the past, been classified (given numbers) but not catalogued (no card had been made). Hence these volumes were not repre- sented in the Library’s catalogue. Despite the pressure of other work and the fact that each of these books requires three or four times the work given to newer volumes, they are being properly clas- sified under the Library of Congress system. It is hoped that this project can be completed in 1961. In recataloguing the material, it has been found that the leather bindings of many volumes are in need of restorative treatment. Work has begun on restoring the bindings by the application of neat’s-foot oil. A general shifting of all volumes and a rearrangement of the shelving of the oversize books in the Zoology Library was necessi- tated by the growth of the collection and the need to provide shelf- space for new works classified under the Library of Congress system. A similar problem prevailed in the Botany Library. Although the section housing the materials classified under the Library of Con- gress system had been completely reorganized the year before, it again became necessary to rearrange the Botany Library to provide space for newly acquired volumes. During the year Miss Muriel G. Hightower, Robert E. Ramsdell, and Miss Perry Watts, Antioch College students, assisted with the clerical work of the General Library. 82 ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, and George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, attended the meetings at Yale University of the Society for American Archaeology, where Chief Curator Martin was chair- man of a section on contributed papers. Dr. Martin attended a symposium at the University of Illinois on ceramic technology and, with Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, the Pecos Conference in Flagstaff on southwestern archaeology. Curator Quimby attended the meetings at the University of Illinois of the Midwest Archaeological Conference. During July and August Curator Collier (under a travel grant from the National Science Foundation) participated in three import- ant science meetings in EKurope: a symposium sponsored by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (in Burg Wartenstein, Austria), the 34th International Congress of Ameri- canists (in Vienna), and the 6th International Congress of Anthro- pological and Ethnological Sciences (in Paris). He served on the Board of Directors of the Institute of Andean Research. Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Eth- nology, attended the meeting at Indiana University of the Central States Anthropological Society, of which he was elected second vice- president, and the Viking Fund medals and awards presentation dinner in New York. He continued as a member of the standing committee on museums in Pacific research of the Pacific Science Association. Phillip H. Lewis, Associate Curator of Primitive Art, attended the meetings in Minneapolis of the American Anthropo- logical Association. John R. Millar, Chief Curator of Botany, attended meetings in Lawrence, Kansas, of the 4th Conference of Directors of Systematic Collections. Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, attended the meeting at Purdue University of the newly formed Society for Economic Botany. Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants, presided at a symposium on regional floras at the meeting in Stillwater, Oklahoma, of the American Institute of Biological Sciences and served as secretary of the System- atics Section of the Botanical Society of America. Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, attended the meeting in Denver of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, of which Curator Denison 83 84 PHOTOGRAPH BY DR. LOUIS O. WILLIAMS KAPOK TREE IN GUATEMALA BURDENED WITH VINES AND EPIPHYTES was re-elected secretary-treasurer and Curator Zangerl was appointed to a committee chairmanship. Curator Denison met in Denver with the Board of Directors of the American Geological Institute and also attended the meetings in New York of the Society for the Study of Evolution and the American Society of Zoologists. Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, and Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, represented the Museum at the International Geological Congress in Copenhagen in August. Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, and Emmet R. Blake, Curator of Birds, attended the meeting at the University of Michigan of the American Ornothologists’ Union, of which Dr. Rand is first vice-president. Philip Hershkovitz, Curator of Mammals, Dr. Karl Koopman, Assistant Curator, and Miss Sophie Andris, Osteologist, attended the meetings in Tacoma of the American Society of Mammalogists. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, and Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator, attended the meetings in Milwaukee of the North Central Branch of the Entomological So- ciety of America. Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, and Ernest J. Roscoe, Assistant, attended the meetings in Montreal of the American Malacological Union, where Curator Solem was appointed chairman of the finance committe and Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator Emeritus, was elected an Honorary Life Member in recognition of his outstanding contributions to malacological research. D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, who continued to serve as a trustee of the American Society of Mammalogy, was elected chairman of the Mor- phology Section of the American Society of Zoologists at its meeting in New York. Dr. R. M. Strong, Research Associate in the Division of Anatomy, attended the meetings in New York of the International Congress of Anatomists and the American Association of Anatomists. Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate Editor of Scientific Publications and As- sociate in the Division of Insects, attended the Conference of Biolog- ical Editors in Cleveland. Chief Curator Millar attended meetings of the Association of Science Museum Directors as representative of Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Director, and the annual meeting of the American Association of Museums, both in Boston. Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of Raymond Foundation, who was president of the Midwest Conference of Mu- seums of the American Association of Museums for 1959-60, attended the meeting in Dayton of the Midwest Conference of Museums and the meeting in Boston of the American Association of Museums. Miss Wood was judge of club projects for the Junior Academy of 85 Sciences of the Illinois Academy of Sciences at the meetings in Urbana. Miss Harriet Smith, of Raymond Foundation staff, attended the Midwest Archaeological Conference at the University of Illinois. Mrs. Meta P. Howell, Librarian, and Mrs. M. Eileen Rocourt, Associate Librarian, attended the midwinter meeting in Chicago of the American Library Association. Mrs. Rocourt attended the con- vention in Cleveland of Special Libraries Association as chairman of the Museum Division. The Fortieth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthy- ologists and Herpetologists was held at the Museum from June 17 through June 19. The address of welcome at the opening session was given for the Museum by E. Leland Webber, Assistant Director. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, was general chairman of the local committee on arrangements. Compilers of general reference books and encyclopaedias continue to seek our aid, and in the past year important contributions were made to these publications by members of the Museum’s scientific staff. Curator Davis was appointed consulting editor in the field of comparative anatomy for Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (McGraw-Hill). Curator Thieret was appointed to the advisory board of Encyclopaedia Britannica as advisor in botany to succeed the late Dr. Theodor Just, former Chief Curator of Botany. Curator Davis was elected managing editor of Evolution, official journal of the Society for the Study of Evolution. Dr. Louis O. Williams, who recently joined the staff as Associate Curator of Central American Botany, continued to serve on the editorial board of Economic Botany. Other members of our staff who continued to serve in various editorial capacities on scientific journals include Curator Collier, American Antiquity; Curator Inger, Copera and Evolution; Assistant Curator Rinaldo, Archives of Archaeology; Cu- rator Thieret, Economy Botany; Assistant Curator Turnbull, Sduger- tierkundliche Mitteilungen (Stuttgart, Germany) and Society of Verte- brate Paleontology News Bulletin; and Curator Woods, The American Midland Naturalist. Numerous articles and reviews are contributed by members of the Museum’s scientific staff to various learned journals. A list of some of this material in 1960, including books by staff members not pub- lished by the Museum but on subjects within the Museum’s field of interest and research, begins on page 104. 86 CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, gave illustrated talks on his field work in Arizona to archaeology clubs at Highland Park and Oak Park—River Forest (Illinois) high schools. Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, and George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, taught courses at the University of Chicago, Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, presented a seminar, and Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology, gave a lecture. Curator Quimby lectured also at the Chicago Academy of Sciences and at Wayne State University. Phillip H. Lewis, Associate Curator of Primitive Art, lectured to students of the Therapy School of Manteno (Illinois) State Hospital who are being trained to teach the mentally ill. The course in museology, which is given by the Museum’s anthro- pologists in co-operation with the Department of Anthropology of the University of Chicago, was continued at the Museum. Miss Ann N. Levin, Chicago Natural History Museum Fellow in Anthro- pology of the University of Chicago for 1959-60, completed a study of the art of the Grassland tribes of the Cameroons, and Miss Mary Hogquist, Museum Fellow for 1960-61, has started a project con- cerned with physical anthropology. Dr. Louis O. Williams, Associate Curator of Central American Botany, addressed a botany seminar at the University of Chicago. His subject was “‘The Highland Flora of Central America.” Dr. Everett C. Olson, Chairman of the Department of Geology at the University of Chicago and Research Associate of the Museum, continued to hold his course in vertebrate paleontology at the Mu- seum. Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, took part in a seminar at Marquette University. Curator Richardson lectured on three occasions at the Chicago Academy of Sciences and Harry EK. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, conducted five geology field-trips for the Chicago Academy of Sciences as part of a sequence of physical-science lectures and field trips for local science teachers and students under the sponsorship of the National Science Founda- tion. Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, gave a radio talk as part of a science series sponsored by the Chicago Board of Education. A phase of work in our geology laboratories that in recent years has grown to considerable size and importance is the preparation of plaster reproductions of fossil specimens in our study collections 87 for other museums, colleges, and universities. This year several hundred casts were made and sent to the American Museum of Natural History, Science Museum (St. Paul), Princeton University, University of Ottawa (Canada), University of Illinois, and University of Wisconsin. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, lec- tured to a class in comparative anatomy at the University of Chicago. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, taught a course in field zoology at the University of Chicago for the first five weeks of the fall quarter and Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator, who was appointed Research Associate in the Department of Biology at Northwestern University, lectured before seminars at Northwestern University and Purdue University. Associate Curator Dybas also taught ecology in a high-school-level summer institute of biology at Knox College, a project that was supported by the National Science Foundation along with similar institutes in other parts of the country. Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, gave a lecture at the University of Arizona and D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Verte- brate Anatomy, who continued as Lecturer in the Department of Zoology at the University of Chicago, sat on two examination boards. Harry Hoogstraal, Research Associate in the Division of Insects, received the Distinguished Civilian Award of the United States Department of Defense for his research on ticks and tick-borne diseases of man and animals. Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Director, was invited to become a member of the Citizens Board of the University of Chicago. Dr. Gregg and John R. Millar, Chief Curator of Botany, in a radio interview on station WCLM (FM) by Edwin Moll titled “Keys to the Three Kingdoms,” gave a general exposition of the work of the Museum. Dr. Gregg also described the work of the Museum for the adult education seminar of the University of Chicago that visited the Museum with Dean Cyril Houle. Universities and colleges whose classes visited the scientific de- partments of the Museum or otherwise used the Museum’s facilities were: Adrian College, Beloit College, University of Chicago, Chicago Teachers College, De Paul University, Drake University, Elmhurst College, Emmanuel Missionary College, Fort Wayne Bible College, Frankfort (Indiana) Pilgrim College, Garrett Biblical Institute, George Williams College, Goshen College, Grace Theological Sem- inary, Grambling College, University of Illinois (Chicago), Illinois College of Chiropody, Illinois Institue of Technology, Indiana Cen- tral College, Indiana University, Iowa State Teachers College, Loyola University, Manchester (Indiana) College, Marquette University, 88 McMaster University (Canada), Midland College (Nebraska), Mid- west Bible College (Missouri), Morton Junior College, National College of Education, North Central College, North Park College, North Texas State College, Northern Illinois University, North- western College (Wisconsin), Northwestern University, University of Notre Dame, Pestalozzi-Froebel Teachers College, Rockford Col- lege, Roosevelt University, Rosary College, Saint Cloud State College, Saint Joseph College, Saint Mary’s College, Shimer College, Univer- sity of Southern Utah, Valparaiso University, Western Michigan University, Wheaton College, and University of Wisconsin. Mlis- cellaneous groups included students from Monterrey, Mexico, and fifteen anatomists from Moscow, U.S.S.R. Supervised classes from art schools, including the Chicago Acad- emy of Art, Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, Institute of Design, and School of the Art Institute of Chicago, continued to use the Museum exhibits for classroom work in painting, modeling, and sketching (see page 32). The Chicago Area Science Fair, which is sponsored by the Chicago Teachers Science Association, was held in the Museum on a Saturday in May. Under the co-operative plan adopted in 1946 by this Museum and Antioch College (Yellow Springs, Ohio) thirteen students were employed in 1960 by the Museum in its scientific departments and General Library. Names of these young men and women are listed in appropriate places in this Report. Organizations that used the facilities of the Museum for their regular meetings or lectures include Illinois Audubon Society, Nature Camera Club of Chicago, Kennicott Club, and Illinois Orchid Society. Chamber-music concerts in James Simpson Theatre under the aus- pices of the Free Concerts Foundation continued. During the summer the Director of the Museum, as part of an extended trip in Europe, visited a number of museums and zoological gardens, returning, in many instances, visits made to this Museum by scientists or officers of those institutions. His itinerary included Bremen, Amsterdam, Antwerp, Waterloo, Brussels, Tervuren, Ge- neva, Basel, and Nuremberg. A number of museum administrators visited this Museum during the year especially to study our methods. Dr. John W. Evans, Director of the Australian Museum at Sydney, visited the Museum under a grant from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization in connection with his study of museum organ- ization, display preparation and techniques, and educational features. J. A. Rafferty, member of Parliament of Australia, included the Museum on his world trip to study museum construction and admin- 89 istration. Dr. Harald Seiler, Director of the City Museum of Wupper- tal, Germany, came to seek material for his book on museum prob- lems, including techniques, construction, illumination, conservation, ventilation, and care of collections. Leo Heuwing, Director of Deutsches Museum in Munich, visited the Museum when he was in Chicago as guest of the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry. Many other scientists visited the four scientific departments of the Museum during the year, some of them to consult the study collections or to use the laboratories and workrooms. The following list (which does not include our many welcome visitors from the Chicago area) is, of course, incomplete. Visiting anthropologists included Dr. Pedro Armillas, Dr. James B. Griffin, and Dr. William B. Trousdale, University of Michigan; Dr. Roman Pina Chan, Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia (Mexico); Chang Hsiian and Chow Fang, Metropolitan Museum of Art; Dr. Chiang Fu-tsung, National Central Library (Taiwan); Dr. Michael Coe, Yale University; Dr. Jose M. Cruxent, Museo de Ciencias Naturales (Venezuela); Barbro Dahlgren-Jordan, Museo National de Antropologia (Mexico); Dr. Edward B. Danson, Museum of Northern Arizona; Dr. Phillip J. C. Dark, Southern Illinois Uni- versity; Dr. Frederick Dockstader, Museum of the American Indian; Fernando Garcia Esteban, Centro de Arte (Uruguay) ; Professor Jean Guiart, University of Paris (Sorbonne); Janvier L. Hamell, Uni- versity of Pennsylvania; and Dr. Jorge Iribarren, Museo de Arqueologia (Chile); Professor Jesse D. Jennings, University of Utah; Dr. Richard S. MacNeish, National Museum of Canada; Professor Shinji Maejima, Keio Uni- versity (Tokyo); Professor Mao Tzu-shui, National Taiwan Univer- sity; Josea Mapondera, Rhodes National Gallery (Southern Rho- desia) ; Dr. William Mayer-Oakes, University of Oklahoma; Dr. Rene Millon, University of California; Dr. H. Miiller-Beck, Bernisches Historisches Museum (Switzerland); Dr. Robert W. Newman, Mis- souri Basin Archaeological Project; Dr. Robert Ritzenthaler, Mil- waukee Public Museum; E. B. Sayles, Arizona State Museum; Professor Sosuki Sugihara, Meiji University (Tokyo); Dr. Albert C. Spaulding, National Science Foundation; Dr. Alexander Spoehr, Bernice P. Bishop Museum; Dr. Naotune Watanabe, University of Tokyo; and Dr. Gordon R. Willey, Peabody Museum (Harvard University). Visiting botanists included Dr. Carolyn K. Allen, New York Botanical Garden; John Beaman and William Overlease, Michigan State University; Dr. Maria Buchinger, Direccioén de Investigaciones Forestales (Argentina); Dr. Richard S. Cowan, Dr. Lyman B. Smith, 90 HAND-PUPPETS FROM TAIWAN (CHINA) PROBABLY 19TH CENTURY 91 and Dr. William L. Stern, United States National Museum; Gerald Feldner and Dr. Mildred E. Mathias, University of California at Los Angeles; Professor J. M. Gillette, Plant Research Institute (Canada); Dr. Howard Hyland, Plant Industry Station (Maryland); A. Keating, University of Cincinnati; Dr. Job Kuijt, University of British Columbia; Professor Donald Larson, University of Houston; Dr. Cyrus L. Lundell, Texas Research Foundation; Mrs. Julia F. Mor- ton, University of Miami (Florida) ; Dr. John Papaioannoe, University of Thessaloniki (Greece); Dr. Marcel Raymond, Jardim Botanique de Montreal; Robert Rodin, California Institute of Technology; Paul J. Sage, Indiana University; Richard Smiley, Carleton College; Dr. Oscar Tobar, Museo de Historia Natural (Peru); Dr. Ruth Walker, University of Wisconsin (Milwaukee); Dr. Grady Webster, Purdue University; Dr. R. L. Wilbur, Duke University; and Llewelyn Williams, Randolph, Wisconsin. Visiting geologists included Dr. Richard J. Anderson, Berkeley Heights, New York; Dr. Walter Auffenberg, Boulder, Colorado; Dr. Robert S. Bader, University of Illinois; Dr. John Clark, South Dakota School of Mines; Dr. C. Barry Cox, King’s College (London) ; John Dallman and Dr. William G. Reeder, University of Wisconsin; Dr. Albert R. Dawe and Dr. Louis S. Kornicker, Office of Naval Research (Chicago); Dr. Mary Dawson, Smith College; Dr. A. Gordon Edmund, Royal Ontario Museum; Dr. Mona Edwards, British Museum (Natural History); Bruce Erickson, Science Museum (St. Paul); Dr. R. C. Gutschick and Dr. Archie MacAlpin, University of Notre Dame; Dr. Marjorie Hooker, Dr. Richard L. Konizeski, and Dr. Alfred Pommer, United States Geological Survey; Dr. George Jakway, University of Nebraska State Museum; and Irving C. Johnson, El Monte, California; Dr. Wann Langston, Jr., National Museum of Canada; Dr. A. Lee McAlester and Dr. Karl Waagé, Yale Peabody Museum; Dr. Josué Camargo Mendes, Uni- versity of Sao Paulo (Brazil); Richard Neavel, Indiana Geological Survey; Franklin L. Pearch and Dr. Alexander Wetmore, United States National Museum; Dr. Frank H. T. Rhodes, University College (Wales); Dr. Alfred S. Romer, Museum of Comparative Zoology; Dr. Paul Sartenser, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles (Brussels); Dr. Bobb Schaeffer and Walter C. Sorensen, American Museum of Natural History; Dr. Robert E. Sloan, University of Minnesota; and Howard Stains, Southern Illinois University. Visiting zoologists included Dr. Thomas H. G. Aitken, Trinidad Regional Virus Laboratory; Dr. Sydney Anderson, Peter S. Chrap- liwy, and Robert G. Webb, University of Kansas; Dr. Manawel Araiche, University of Rochester School of Medicine; John H. Ard- 92 ley, Bubia Agricultural Station (New Guinea); Dr. Paul H. Arnaud and Dr. Alan Leviton, California Academy of Sciences; Dr. Walter Auffenberg and Dr. T. Paul Maslin, University of Colorado; Dr. Paul Basch, Emporia State Teachers College; George A. Bates, London; Dr. Charles O. Bechtol (Medical Center), Dr. Nicholas E. Collias, and Dr. Boyd W. Walker, University of California at Los Angeles; Dr. Joseph Bequaert and Dr. Giles W. Mead, Harvard College; Mr. and Mrs. Cristopher Billups, Lawrenceburg, Indiana; Laurence C. Binford, Louisiana State University; and Dr. Charles M. Bogert, Dr. Albert E. Parr, and Dr. and Mrs. Charles Vaurie, American Museum of Natural History; Dr. James E. Bohlke, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia; Rudyerd Boulton, Atlantica Foundation (Southern Rhodesia); Arden Brame and Dr. Arnold Kluge, University of Southern California; Dr. Walter Brown, Warren Freihofer, and Dr. and Mrs. George Myers, Stanford University; Harvey R. Bullis, Jr., Norman Pease, and Dr. Daniel M. Cohen, United States Fish and Wildlife Service; Dr. Emmet T. Hooper, Dr. Robert R. Miller, Dr. John B. Burch, D. F. Owen, Richard Parker, and Dr. Charles Walker, University of Michigan; Mr. and Mrs. Emery P. Chace, San Diego Society of Natural History; M. Cole, Bo School (Africa); Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Corn- field, New York; Dr. E. J. Crossman, Dr. A. Gordon Edmund, and Dr. W. B. Scott, Royal Ontario Museum; Dr. Rezneat M. Darnell, Marquette University; James R. Dixon, Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas; Dr. Herndon Dowling, New York Zoological Park; Dr. Carl J. Drake, Dr. Carter R. Gilbert, Dr. Ernest Lachner, and Dr. Alexander Wetmore, United States National Museum; Frederick R. Fechner, Rockford, Illinois; Dr. M. J. Fouquette, University of Florida; Dr. John W. Gehringer, United States Bureau of Commercial Fisheries; and Dr. N. Ghaffary, University of Teheran (Iran); Dr. Robert H. Gibbs, Jr., Boston University; Bruce Hayward, University of Arizona; Dr. Johann Gerhard Helmcke, Berlin; Donald Herold (Director), Davenport Science Museum; James Huheey, Miss Wilma Lehmann, Dr. Richard B. Selander, and Dr. Joseph Tihen, University of Illinois; Dr. David L. Jameson, San Diego State University; Dr. Siro Kawa- guti, Okayama University (Japan); Dr. M. L. Keith, Pennsylvania State University; Dr. David H. Kistner, Chico State College; Dr. John M. Legler, University of Utah; Kim Hing Liem, Universitas Indonesia; Dr. T. H. Manning, Ottawa; and Dr. Romeo Mansuetti, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory; Stuart Marks, North Carolina State College; Walter MclIlhenny, Avery Island, Louisiana; Dr. A. E. W. Miles, London; Dr. George A. Moore, 73 Oklahoma State University; Miss Setsuoka Nakata, Bernice P. Bishop Museum; Henry Le Nestour, Paris; Brother G. Nicholas and E. Winkler, University of Notre Dame; Miss Peggy Nicklin, Trenton; Dr. James A. Peters, San Fernando Valley State College; John Porter, University of New Mexico; Dr. Frank W. Preston, Butler, Pennsyl- vania; Dr. Manning A. Price, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station; Dr. Gerbert Rebell, New Brunswick, New Jersey; and Dr. Neil Richmond, Carnegie Museum; Dr. C. Richard Robins, University of Miami (Florida); Dr. Herbert H. Ross and Dr. Milton W. Sanderson, Illinois State Natural History Survey; Douglas A. Rossman, Southern Illinois University; Dr. Janis A. Roze, Universi- dad Central (Venezuela); Dr. Reece I. Sailer, Beltsville, Maryland; Gilberto Silva-Taboada, Havana; Royal D. Suttkus, Tulane Uni- versity of Louisiana; Dr. Vadim D. Vladykov, University of Ottawa (Canada); Miss Jane Walker, South African Veterinary Research Organization (Nairobi, Kenya); Harlan Walley, Sandwich, Illinois; and Jay Webber, Miami, Florida. Widely known visitors to the Museum were Sir Edmund Hillary, leader of the World Book Encyclopedia Scientific Expedition to the Himalayas (see page 24), Desmond Doig, its official reporter, and Kumja Chumji, the Sherpa villager, who brought the “yeti scalp” to the Museum where the first correct identification of the object was made by the Division of Mammals. Marlin Perkins, Director of Lincoln Park Zoo (Chicago), who was a member of the World Book Expedition, accompanied the group to the Museum. AZTEC RAIN GOD HALL 8 94 PUBLIC RELATIONS The death early in the year of Horace B. Harte, Public Relations Counsel, called for immediate emergency-plans to continue the work of the Division of Public Relations. Miss Marilyn Jindrich, who was promoted to Associate in Public Relations, worked alone and kept the Division of Public Relations functioning throughout the very difficult period of readjustment. Mrs. Paula R. Nelson joined the staff in May as Public Relations Counsel. The list of publicity outlets for Museum materials was carefully checked and revised to make certain that information about the Museum would reach the public through selected newspapers, maga- zines, and radio and television programs. The report of the discovery by the Museum’s Southwest Archaeological Expedition of a six- hundred-year-old sacred image of sandstone was given wide circula- tion and first came to the attention of the Director of the Museum in a copy of the Paris edition of the New York Herald Tribune in Brussels. Installation and successful operation of Soundtrek, the Museum’s radio-guide system, was featured on Jack Mabley’s pro- gram on radio station WBBM. The format of the Museum’s monthly Bulletin was changed in the hope of making it more attractive and most easily read. As in former years, many stories from the Bulletin found their way into the columns of the daily press, often through syndicated stories with nation-wide circulation. An important aspect of the work of the Division of Public Relations is personal service to representatives of organizations, the communications media, and the general public. Information for house organs and conventions and for other distribution is always available and promptly supplied to those having needs for it. The Museum wishes especially to express its gratitude to the Chicago Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times, Chicago Daily News, and Chi- cago’s American for constant interest in the Museum and ready willingness to present its story to readers. Our thanks also go to the radio and television stations of greater Chicago that so often made their air channels available both for special features and for spot announcements. The service of the press, radio, and television has done much to bring the public into contact with the educational opportunities sponsored by the Museum. We also thank the Chicago and North Western Railway, Chicago Transit Authority, and Illinois Central System for displaying without charge in their local stations placards advertising lectures and other Museum events, a courtesy that has continued for many years. 95: MOTION PICTURES An important contribution to education in American Indian ar- I chaeology is the new film “A Sauk Village Site,’ which has been produced jointly by the Museum and the Department of Anthro- pology of the University of Illinois. “Through These Doors,” the film that depicts Museum activities, was in constant use during the year, being sent out as in previous years on a free-loan basis to social and educational organizations. Because of the increasing number of requests, two additional prints were purchased, making a total of eight prints of the film now available. All photography for a new film showing Museum activities was completed and awaits script preparation. General inspection, cleaning, and repairing of film in the Museum’s Film Library were accomplished on the usual twice-a-year basis. Cataloguing and accessioning film subjects, which now number 104 complete productions, were finished. PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION The problem in the Division of Photography during the past year has been to keep up with the tremendous amount of work with- out sacrificing quality. A partial solution was achieved by the addition to the staff of Kurt Bogen, Assistant, who has confined his efforts to printing so that John Bayalis, Photographer, and Homer V. Holdren, Assistant, could devote the time necessary to production of the Museum photographs that have been lauded so widely for their fine quality. The increasing work resulted partially from the death of J. S. Daston, Assistant in Botany, who had been handling photographs of botanical type-specimens. Production for the year of negatives, prints, enlargements, trans- parencies, and slides by the Division of Photography totaled 30,126 items. Miss Mary Creed capably cared for prints and negatives, checking, numbering, and filing a total of 126,241 items. A memorandum from E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist, describes the year in the Division of Illustration as “routine but pleasant.”’ Nevertheless he and Miss Marion Pahl, Staff Illustrator, performed ably in producing illustrations, posters, exhibit layouts, and other specialized assignments. Considerably more work was brought to the Division of Illustration by the change in format of the Museum Bulletin. Planning also was required in connection with exhibition programs that will materialize in succeeding years. 96 NATURAL RESINS HARD RESINS NEW EXHIBIT PART OF HALL 28 WY, Wels, HOOK Seo} It should be remembered that the Book Shop was founded to extend the educational outreach of the Museum rather than as a medium to produce income. Thus of highest importance in the record of the year are the sale of publications written by Museum staff members and the distribution of color-transparencies of our educational exhibits that combine the ideas of Museum scientists and the technical skills of Museum artists and preparators. Total sales for the year were $183,636.15. Although over-the-counter sales increased, sales by mail decreased, resulting in a small decrease in total sales. Museum Storybooks, written by members of Ray- mond Foundation staff, continued to be popular with the children, and 17,366 copies were sold (10 new titles were published during the year, see page 101). Sales of educational color-transparencies of Museum exhibits increased to a total of 15,712 units. PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING Distribution of Museum publications in 1960 continued the gen- erally upward trend that has been evident in recent years. Publica- tions shipped without charge under existing exchange relations with other institutions and individuals totaled 23,690 copies. Sales of 65,425 copies were considerably higher than in any previous year. Additional help was not required to handle this increase in work primarily because of the loyal and co-operative efforts of Raymond A. N. Gomes and Miss Hilda Nordland. During the year the Museum issued 27 publications in its scien- tific series and 1 in its Memoirs series, 1 annual report, 1 guidebook, 1 handbook, 14 Museum Storybooks (4 reprints), and 1 index. Of these, copies printed by the Museum Press totaled 44,218 from 1,884 pages of type composition. Twelve issues of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 8,351 copies an issue. In addition there were posters, price lists, lecture schedules, invitations, announcements, and looseleaf Museum Stories (Ray- mond Foundation), totaling 818,700 impressions. Indian Art of the Americas (64 pages, 65 illustrations, paper- bound), a catalogue by Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South Amer- ican Archaeology and Ethnology (see Annual Report 1959, page 51), was selected by the Chicago Book Clinic as a Top Honor Book for display in its Eleventh [1960] Annual Exhibition of Chicago and Midwestern Bookmaking. 98 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1960 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY FORCE, ROLAND W. Leadership and Cultural Change in Palau, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 50, 211 pages, 31 illustrations, 1 map MARTIN, PAUL S., and JOHN B. RINALDO Excavations in the Upper Litile Colorado Drainage, Eastern Arizona, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 51, number 1, 129 pages, 61 illustrations, 1 map Table Rock Pueblo, Arizona, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 51, number 2, 172 pages, 91 illustrations, 1 map DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY MACBRIDE, J. FRANCIS Flora of Peru, Botanical Series, volume 13, part 1, number 2, 100 pages Flora of Peru, Botanical Series, volume 138, part 5, number 2, 319 pages SCHWEINFURTH, CHARLES Orchids of Peru, Fieldiana: Botany, volume 30, number 3, 262 pages, 58 illustrations SMITH, C. EARLE, JR. A Revision of Cedrela (Meliaceae), Fieldiana: Botany, volume 29, number 5, 62 pages, 15 illustrations DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY CARMAN, J. ERNEST The Stratigraphy of the Devonian Holland Quarry Shale of Ohio, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 14, number 1, 5 pages, 1 illustration DENISON, ROBERT H. Fishes of the Devonian Holland Quarry Shale of Ohio, Fieldiana: Geology, vol- ume 11, number 10, 61 pages, 33 illustrations REEDER, WILLIAM G. Two New Rodent Genera from the Oligocene White River Formation (Family Heleromyidae), Fieldiana: Geology, volume 10, number 35, 14 pages, 7 illus- trations, 2 tables TURNBULL, WILLIAM D. A Lance Didelphid Molar, With Comments on the Problems of the Lance Ther- tans, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 10, number 36, 13 pages, 2 illustrations TURNBULL, WILLIAM D., AND CHARLES A. REED Arctoryctes and Some Other Chadronian Vertebrate Microfossils from Nebraska, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 14, number 3, 17 pages, 6 illustrations ZANGERL, RAINER, AND ROBERT E. SLOAN A New Specimen of Desmatochelys lowi Williston, A Primitive Cheloniid Sea Turtle from the Cretaceous of South Dakota, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 14, number 2, 36 pages, 24 illustrations ZANGERL, RAINER, AND WANN LANGSTON, JR. The Vertebrate Fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama. Part V, An Ad- vanced Cheloniid Sea Turtle. Part VI, The Dinosaurs, Fieldiana: Geology Memoirs, volume 3, numbers 5 and 6, 95 pages, 44 illustrations 99 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1960 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY CASTLE, P. H. J. Two Eels of the Genus Synaphobranchus from the Gulf of Mexico, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 35, 12 pages, 2 illustrations DELFINADO, MERCEDES D. Philippine Zoological Expedition 1946-19147: On Some Parasitic Laelaptoid Mites (Acarina) of the Philippines, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 42, number 8, 22 pages, 17 illustrations DYBAS, HENRY S. A New Genus of Blind Beetles from a Cave in South Africa, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 36, 7 pages, 2 illustrations GREY, MARION Sonoda paucilampa, A New Conostomatid Fish from the Western Atlantic, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 42, 7 pages, 1 illustration INGER, ROBERT F. A Review of the Oriental Toads of the Genus Ansobia Stoliczka, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 43, 31 pages, 11 illustrations Notes on Toads of the Genus Pelophryne, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, num- ber 39, 4 pages, 1 illustration Marx, HYMEN A New Colubrid Snake of the Genus Atractus, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 38, 3 pages, 1 illustration A New Iguanid Lazard of the Genus Ctenoblepharis, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol- ume 39, number 37, 3 pages, 1 illustration RAND, AUSTIN L. A New Species of Babbling Thrush from the Philippines, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 33, 2 pages RAND, AUSTIN L., AND DIOSCORO S. RABOR Birds of the Philippine Islands: Siquijor, Mount Malindang, Bohol, and Samar, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 35, number 7, 221 pages SMITH, ELLEN THORNE Review of Pionus Maximilianit (Kuhl), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, num- ber 34, 7 pages, 1 map Voss, GILBERT L. Bermudan Cephalopods, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 40, 28 pages, 3 illustrations WENZEL, RUPERT L. Three New Histerid Beetles from the Pacific Northwest, with Records and Synony- mies of Additional Species (Coleoptera: Histeridae), Fieldiana: Zoology, vol- ume 39, number 41, 17 pages, 3 illustrations, 1 map WIRTH, W. W., AND A. A. HUBERT Philippine Zoological Expedition 1947-1947: Camptopterohelea, A New Genus of Ceratopogonidae from the Philippines (Diptera), Fieldiana: Zoology, vol- ume 42, number 7, 3 pages, 1 illustration 100 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1960 JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION ANDRE, MARYL Bible Animals, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 9 illustra- tions, paperbound (second printing) BUCHWALD, JUNE Life in the South American Jungle, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 11 illustrations, paperbound [CRAMER, ROBERTA, AND OTHERS| Indians of Early Chicago, Museum Storybook (8 Museum Stories), 20 pages, 9 illustrations, paperbound (third edition) FLEMING, EDITH Africa and Its People, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 10 illustrations, paperbound (second printing) From Cave Man to City Dweller, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 9 illustrations, paperbound The Chao Family of China, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 22 pages, 9 illustrations, 1 map, paperbound SHARPE, JANE, AND LORAIN STEPHENS Mythical Animals, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 9 illus- trations, paperbound SMITH, HARRIET Holiday in Ancient Egypt, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 22 pages, 9 illustrations, 1 map, paperbound Indian Neighbors, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 22 pages, 8 illus- trations, 1 map, paperbound [SMITH, HARRIET, AND OTHERS] Nature Magic, Museum Storybook (8 Museum Stories), 20 pages, 8 illustra- tions, paperbound SVOBODA, MARIE Bible Plants, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 9 illustra- tions, paperbound WEAVER, DOLLA Cox Days of the Dinosaurs, Museum Storybook (8 Museum Stories), 20 pages, 8 illustrations, 1 chart, paperbound (second printing) Woop, MIRIAM, AND MARIE SVOBODA Plant Adventurers, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 10 illus- trations, paperbound [WORSHAM, NANCY, AND OTHERS| Life in the Polar Regions, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 10 illustrations, paperbound OTHER MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS General Guide, Chicago Natural History Museum, 48 pages, 32 illustrations, floor plans, map (thirty-ninth edition) Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1959, 178 pages, 26 illustrations mueiougr the Halls, Chicago Natural History Museum, 39 pages, 36 illustrations in color 101 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1960 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM BULLETIN Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, volume 31 (1960), 12 numbers, 96 pages, illustrated THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES AND REVIEWS BY STAFF MEMBERS OF CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM ARE PRINTED IN VOLUME 31 OF THE BULLETIN: COLLIER, DONALD “Alfred Lewis Kroeber, 1876-1960,” no. 11, p. 8 “Aztec Sculpture,” no. 6, pp. 4—5, 15 illustrations (also 2 illustrations on page 2 and cover picture) FLEMING, ROBERT L. “Something New in Calendars—Nepal’s Unusual Year,” no. 3, pp. 3, 7, 1 illustration FORCE, ROLAND W. “Discovery of the Pacific Isles: ‘Blackbirding’ and the Decline of Island Cul- tures” [part 5], no. 5, pp. 4-5, 1 illustration “Discovery of the Pacific Isles: It All Started with Spice and Ended with Science”’ [part 3], no. 3, pp. 4-5, 1 illustration “Discovery of the Pacific Isles: The Missionaries Create a Psalm Book Civili- zation’”’ [part 4], no. 4, pages 3-4, 1 illustration ‘South Sea Isles: Discovery Not all Accolades and Fame’”’ [part 2], no. 2, pp. 3, 7-8, 1 illustration “South Sea Isles: What Led to Early Discoveries” [part 1], no. 1, pp. 3, 8 Review of Vikings of the Pacific (by Peter H. Buck), no. 5, p. 6, 1 illustration HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP “Supposed Ape-man or ‘Missing Link’ of South America,” no. 4, pp. 6-7, 1 illustration Review of The Mammals of North America (by E. Raymond Hall and Keith R. Kelson), no. 5, pp. 6-7, 1 illustration INGER, ROBERT F. “Dead on Road,” no. 7, pp. 4—5, 1 cartoon JINDRICH, MARILYN “Invaders, Beware!’ no. 7, pp. 3, 8, 4 illustrations (and cover picture) ““*The Voices of Youth’—Letters Appraise the Museum,” no. 2, p. 6, 1 cartoon MACMINN, HELEN A. ‘“‘Named Top Honor Book,” no. 5, p. 2 NELSON, PAULA R. “The Great Cave of Niah,”’ no. 9, pp. 4-5, 7, 3 illustrations “‘When Encyclopedias Ask the Experts,’’ no. 8, pp. 6-8, 1 illustration QUIMBY, GEORGE I. “Burial Yields Clews to Red Ocher Culture,” no. 2, p. 5, 1 illustration RAND, AUSTIN L. ““A Nature Calendar for 1960,” no. 1, pp. 4-5, 12 illustrations Review of A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada (by Reeve M. Bailey and others), no. 8, p. 3, 1 cartoon Review of Natural History of New York City (by John Kieran), no. 5, p. 8 Review of The Tale of a Meadow (by Henry B. Kane), no. 5, p. 6 102 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1960 THE MUSEUM BULLETIN (CONTINUED) ROSCOE, ERNEST J. “A ‘Case’ of Mistaken Identity,” no. 9, pp. 3, 8, 5 illustrations ““A Snail’s Pace,’’ no. 11, p. 3, 1 cartoon SMITH, C. EARLE, JR. ‘“‘Birnam Wood Comes to Dunsinane,”’ no. 8, pp. 4—5, 16 illustrations SOLEM, ALAN ‘‘Hidden Relics of the Ocean Deeps,” no. 10, pp. 6-7, 1 illustration ‘‘Museum Receives Gift of Lifelong Hobby,” no. 3, p. 8 “Rocks, Snails, and Cactus Spines,”’ no. 6, pp. 3, 8, 3 illustrations “Some Specimen Labels Tell Odd Stories,’’ no. 2, p. 7 STARR, KENNETH “Chinese Art and Christmas,”’ no. 12, p. 3, 2 illustrations (and cover picture) THIERET, JOHN W. “Frankincense and Myrrh,’’ no. 12, pp. 6-8, 2 illustrations TRAYLOR, MELVIN A., JR. ‘Parrots,’ no. 10, pp. 4-5, illustrated “The Museum’s Newest Exhibit,” no. 7, pp. 6-7, 1 illustration WILLIAMS, LOUIS O. “Christmas in Honduras,” no. 12, pp. 4—5, 3 illustrations WOODLAND, BERTRAM G. Review of The Chemical Elements (by Helen Miles Davis), no. 5, p. 7 Woops, LOREN P. “Nature Gave This Strange Fish Built-in Bifocals,” no. 1, pp. 6-7, 4 illustrations ‘“‘The Alewife,’”’ number 11, pp. 6-8, 4 illustrations, 1 map AZAE G GODDESS HALL 8 103 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1960 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY COLLIER, DONALD “Pottery Stamping and Molding on the North Coast of Peru,’’ in Proceedings of the 88rd International Congress of Americanists [San José, Costa Rica], vol. 2 pp. 424-431 Review of Maya Hieroglyphic Writing (2nd edition) (by J. Eric S. Thompson), in American Antiquity, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 128 FORCE, ROLAND W. Review of Archaeological Excavations in Yap OY EK. W. and D. S. Gifford), in American Anthropologist, vol. 62, no. 6, p. 1106 MARTIN, PAUL S. Review of Excavations at Nantack Village, Point of Pines, Arizona (by David A. Breternitz), in American Anthropologist, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 914-915 QUIMBY, GEORGE I. “Habitat, Culture, and Archaeology,” in E'ssays in the Science of Culture in Honor of Leslie A. White (edited by Gertrude E. Dole and Robert L. Carneiro) [Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York], pp. 380-389 Indian Life in the Upper Great Lakes, 11,000 B.c. to A.D. 1800, xv +182 pages, 77 maps and illustrations [The University of Chicago Press] “Rates of Culture Change in Archaeology,” American Antiquity, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 416-417 Review of Birdstones of the North American Indian (by Earl C. Townsend, Jr.), in American Antiquity, vol. 25, no. 3, p. 430 ’9 RINALDO, JOHN B. Review of Excavations at Nantack Village, Point of Pines, Arizona (by David A. Breternitz), in American Antiquity, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 297-298 DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY GIBSON, DOROTHY ‘‘Late Negative Geotropism in Chelone,”’ Rhodora, vol. 62, no. 738, p. 173 JUST, THEODOR ‘‘A Bibliography of American Paleobotany, 1952-1957,’ Lloydia, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 247-294 “The Flower,” in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (1960), pp. 326-334 SHERFF, EARL E. “Some Dicotyledonous Plants Recently Collected in the Hawaiian Islands,”’ Brittonia, vol. 12, pp. 170-175 THIERET, JOHN W. “Calamovilfa longifolia and Its Variety magna,” in American Midland Natu- ralist, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 169-176 “The Formaldehyde Method of Collecting Plant Specimens,” Turtox News, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 114-115 [with Robert J. Reich] Review of Flora of Alberta (by E. H. Moss), in American Midland Naturalist, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 510-511 Review of The Wealth of India—A Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial Products, Volume 5 (Raw Materials): H—K, in Economic Botany, VWOlls W445 WO, Ay 105 LEO 104 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1960 WILLIAMS, LouIs O. ‘Cloves,’ Qualitas Plantarum et Material Vegetabiles, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 384 Drug and Condiment Plants, Agricultural Handbook No. 172 [United States Department of Agriculture], 37 pages ‘Ucuuba and Related Waxlike Vegetable Tallows,’’ Qualitas Plantarum et Material Vegetabiles, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 295-296 Review of Food Plants of the South Sea Islands (by Jacques Barreau), in Eco- nomic Botany, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 170 Review of Subsistence Agriculture in Melanesia (by Jacques Barreau), in Eco- nomic Botany, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 167 DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY DENISON, ROBERT H. “Feeding Mechanisms of Agnatha, Acanthodii and Placodermi,’”’ The Ana- tomical Record, vol. 138, no. 3, pp. 342-343 OLSEN, EDWARD J. ‘“An Attempt to Synthesize Graphite by the Disassociation of Carbon Diox- ide,’ Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 19, 1960, pp. 147-148 Roy, SHARAT K. A New Phosphate Mineral from the Springwater Pallasite [The University of Chicago, The Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies], 20 pages, 5 illus- trations DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY BLAKE, EMMET R. ‘‘A Substitute Name for Crypturellus strigilosus peruviana,”’ The Auk, vol. 77, p. 92 Davis, D. DWIGHT “The Feeding Mechanism in Mammals” (abstract), Anatomical Record, vol. 138, p. 342 “The Naturalist in the Tropics Today,’”’ Proceedings of ihe Centenary and Bicentennary Congress of Biology (1958) [Singapore], pp. 156-160 “‘The Proper Goal of Comparative Anatomy,” Proceedings of the Centennial and Bicentennary Congress of Biology (1958) [Singapore], pp. 44—45 Review of A Laboratory Manual of Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Daudin (by Hazel Elisabeth Branch), in Copeia, 1960, p. 163 GREY, MARION “A Preliminary Review of the Family Gonostomatidae, With a Key to the Genera and the Description of a New Species from the Tropical Pacific,”’ Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 57-125, 3 illustrations “Description of a Western Atlantic Specimen of Scombrolabrax heterolepis Roule and Notes on Fishes of the Family Gempylidae,”’ Copeza, 1960, no. 3, pp. 210-215, 3 illustrations HAAS, FRITZ “Caribbean Land Molluscs: Vertiginidae,’’ Studies of the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, vol. 10, pp. 1-17, 7 illustrations ‘‘Non-marine Mollusks from British Honduras,” Nautilus, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 129-131, 16 illustrations [with Alan Solem] 105 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1960 HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP ““‘Mammals of Northern Colombia, Preliminary Report No. 8: Arboreal Rice Rats, A Systematic Revision of the Subgenus Oecomys, Genus Oryzomys,”’ Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 110, pp. 513-568, 18 illustrations ‘Publication Dates for Names of the Anubis Baboon,” Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 41, pp. 402-403 INGER, ROBERT F. ““A Review of the Agamid Lizards of the Genus Phoxophrys Hubrecht,”’ Copeza, 1960, no. 3, pp. 221-225 NELSON, EDWARD M. “‘The Morphological Relationships of the Lateral-line Nerve in Certain ‘Elec- trie Fishes,’ ’’ Copeza, 1960, no. 2, pp. 130-133, 4 illustrations RAND, AUSTIN L. “Family Laniidae, Family Vangidae,”’ in Check-list of Birds of the World [Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University], vol. 9, pp. 309-369 ‘‘Family Pycnonotidae,” in Check-list of Birds of the World [Museum of Com- parative Zoology, Harvard University], vol. 9, pp. 221-300 [with Herbert G. Deignan| “Races of the Short-tailed Hawk, Buteo brachyurus,’’ The Auk, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 448-459 ROSCOE, ERNEST J. “Collecting Mollusks in Desert Regions,”’ in How to Collect Shells (2nd edi- tion) [American Malacological Union, Buffalo, New York], pp. 60-62 SOLEM, ALAN “Charles G. Nelson Collection,’ Nautilus, vol. 74, no. 1, p. 39 “Fred L. Button Collection,” Nautilus, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 38-39 New Caledonian Non-marine Shells Collected by T. D. A. Cockerell in 1928 [Notulae Naturae, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, number 338], 9 pages, 8 illustrations ‘“‘Non-marine Mollusca from the Florida Islands, Solomon Islands,’ Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, no. 4, pp. 39—56, 3 illustrations ‘Notes on South American Non-marine Mollusca,’ Annali del Museo Civico de Storia Naturale de Genova, vol. 71, pp. 416—482, 2 illustrations TRAYLOR, MELVIN A., JR. “A New Race of Emberiza striolata,’’ Natural History Miscellanea, no. 175, pp. 1— “Francolinus schlegelii Heuglin in Cameroon,” Bulletin of the British Ornithol- ogists’ Club, vol. 80, no. 5, pp. 86-88 “Genera Corythornis, Ispidina and Myioceyx,”’ Bulletin of the British Ornithol- ogists’ Club, vol. 80, no. 8, pp. 144-146 ‘Mutation in an African Flycatcher, Dyaphorophyia concreta,’ The Auk, vol. 77, pp. 80-82 “Notes on the Birds of Angola, Non-Passeres,’’ Companhia Diamantes de An- gola, Publicacées Culturais, no. 51, pp. 1382-186 Woops, LOREN P. A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada (second edition), American Fisheries Special Publication No. 2, 102 pages [with Reeve M. Bailey (chairman) and others] “Family Pomacentridae: Damselfishes,”’ in Fishes of the Marshall and Mari- anas Islands (by Leonard P. Schultz and collaborators) [United States National Museum Bulletin 202, volume 2], pp. 47-120, 46 illustrations 106 CAFETERIA AND LUNCHROOM Along with the increase in Museum attendance I am happy to report a substantial increase in the business of the cafeteria and lunchroom, which reached a total of 218,690 (an increase of 111% per cent). During the summer, when the Museum remained open on Saturday and Sunday evenings as well as on the Wednesday and Friday evenings when the free concerts are held in Grant Park, many persons who wished to spend the long summer evenings on the lakefront came to the Museum for an interesting visit to the exhibits and dinner in the Museum cafeteria. In all, the cafeteria and lunchroom served 247,509 persons. During the year the Museum expanded its facilities for school groups and individuals who bring their lunches to the Museum. MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING The care of our huge building, including repairs and improvements as required, is but a part of the work of the divisions of Maintenance and Engineering. Heating, lighting, cleaning, snow-removal, and repair or replacement of nonfunctioning fixtures rendered ineffective by age, obsolescence, or vandalism are all parts of the normal work that makes possible our educational and scientific services to the people of the Chicago region. Necessary tuckpointing was done on entrance steps, terraces, and chimney. Wall washing and painting continued throughout the year, as did the repair and replacement of upholstery in James Simpson Theatre and the Lecture Hall. A new classroom, complete with public-address system, was built on the ground floor so that children’s groups might be better briefed before visiting the Museum exhibits. A new information booth was constructed in Stanley Field Hall and wired for lighting and telephone. Lunchroom tables and rest benches were refinished as required. New storm sash were built and installed on both sides of the north entrance. In Hall 25 (Botany) closing of windows was completed and ceiling fixtures were removed. Outlets for lighting exhibit cases were in- stalled, together with new fixtures to light the murals. Closing of windows in Hall 28 (Botany) was begun and the new wiring was completed. Hall L (Anthropology) on the ground floor was re- modeled, and selected objects from Edward E. and Emma B. Ayer Hall (Hall 2, Anthropology) were moved to that location. The nec- essary cases were provided to permit installation in Ayer Hall of 107 new exhibits for the Hall of Primitive Art (see page 48). Exhibit cases were provided as needed for Hall F (Anthropology), which is now being reinstalled. During the summer season the usual cleaning, repairing, and refitting of boilers, tubes, stokers, pumps, and accessories were done. Plumbing and electrical maintenance and extension continued throughout the year. One of the six magnificent chandeliers in Stanley Field Hall was completely rewired and the others were cleaned and relamped. Lighting of exhibit cases was completed in Hall 26 (Botany) and begun in Hall F (Anthropology)—the regular replacement of electric lamps through the building takes the full time of one man and much of the time of another. Completely new lighting was installed in the office of the Director of the Museum. New wire was installed for the public-address system in James Simpson Theatre and a new drinking fountain was placed in the adjacent lobby. In continuation of our electrical modernization program two new panel-boards for lighting were installed in loca- tions on the ground floor. During the heating season 37,610,600 pounds of steam were used to heat the Museum building while 10,050,000 pounds were furnished to Shedd Aquarium and 17,189,200 pounds to the Chicago Park District to heat its Administration Building and the offices and rooms in Soldier Field Stadium. New contracts were negotiated to cover this continuing service for the next contract periods. MISCELLANEOUS In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum’s financial statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, accessions, list of Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws. CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Director Chicago Natural History Museum 108 ATTENDANCE STATISTICS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LIST OF ACCESSIONS JOE ILS VISITORS IN) GHE HALL OF FISHES COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE SlAtisti¢s AND DOOR RECEIPTS FOR YEARS 1960 AND WRotaleatvendanece. 6.26.6 sense ce mew eee Raideattendances).,...)¢. 2.090.050 e eek. Free admissions on pay days Service men and women........... Special meetings and occasions ..... Admissions on free days ANUESOAY SH (OZ aie ieeietss «os corse eonsue one SaGUTG aysiu (OS) eee cis cp Secs sees sony Sumdaysn(Sil\is ils PSG ee Paes Highest attendance on any day @December73) creek lt aa ee ee Lowest attendance on any day (WeDRUARYIT OS) ve ics ou. oiialsiainse 8 ss Highest paid attendance (September 5)... . Average daily admissions (364 days)..... Average paid admssions (208 days)..... Number of picture postcards sold........ Sales of Museum publications (scientific and popular), General Guide, and photographs; checkroom receipts. . . 1960 1,244,374 172,759 59,670 178,200 11,670 954 1,159 10,412 84 143,255 307,440 362,771 13,472 265 3,757 3,418 831 273,247 $ 41,788 ES, 1959 1,075,426 157,643 53,662 166,298 10,883 756 840 3,640 43 (52) 141,491 (52) 251,262 (52) 288,908 (November 28) 13,888 (January 5) 149 (September 7) 3,236 (363 days) 2,963 (207 days) 765 278,682 $ 35,179 111 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF (RECEIPGS AND EXPENDITURES—CURREN TF” EUNDS FOR DEEP YEARS 1960 AND MIvSY GENERAL OPERATING FUND RECEIPTS: 1960 Endowment income— From investments in securities............... $ 393,085 Krom investments in realvestate*.........--... 403,535 $ 796,620 *the Pittsfield Building was sold during 1960 Chicago Park District—tax collections.......... $ 344,455 Annual and sustaining memberships............ 30,220 JAGITISSTON Se x0e wes neon itt fk ano ent eee ta eee 43,190 Sundry receipts, including general purpose Contributions... paces cee en ae eae 87,624 Restricted funds transferred to apply against Operating Fund expeditures (contra).......... 124,301 $1,426,410 EXPENDITURES: Operating expenses— Departmentale.s:... pease ccs hence cee eee $ 661,832 General uss fg Re ee ea 492,345 Building repairs and alterations.............. 98,914 $1,253,091 Collections—purchases and expedition costs...... $ 67,448 Furniture, fixtures, and equipment.............. 6,395 Pension and employees’ benefits................ 69,341 Provision for mechanical plant depreciation (CONC A) 8S Geren ie seca eee ee eee 10,000 Nonrecurring expenditures— Purchase and installation of boiler............ $ 20,226 Exterior lighting of Museum building.......... $1,426,501 DERICIT FOR, YEAR e255, 546056 on ee ee $ Ot AUDITOR’S CERTIFICATE APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE 1959 $ 386,590 406,801 $ 793,391 $ 379,249 29,340 39,411 80,574 247,622 $1,569,587 $ 633,983 493,319 97,321 $1,224,623 $ 681,873 23,210 81,879 10,000 $ 99,452 49,300 $1,570,337 $ 750 CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 2 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES—CURRENT FUNDS FOR EE VEARS 1960 AND 1959, (CONTINUED) teleN VV rARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND 1960 1959 Imcomesiromuendowmentse.s. 45. 0-44900-0 o000 0. $ 32,998 Se olel 20 OXPIEMCMIGUNES Hn. Pica geotahs sac a sally dl He Ga ete Ce cas 24,500* 28,213 SURBUUSEROR THE YWAR Se 66455556 oes eee bee se $ 8,498 $ 2,907 * not including $4,293 for trucks purchased and charged to Depreciation Fund CER RESTRICTED FUNDS RECEIPTS: 1960 1959 From Specific Endowment Fund investments.... $ 79,181 SS EL RO YE Contributions for specific purposes............. 52,675 54,187 Operating Fund appropriation for mechanical plantzdepreciations(contra) 545445 0455 oe: 10,000 10,000 SUUANG DEYZ TREXGED OURS See, ey see ee Ce 62,292 63,541 Gain on sale of restricted fund securities........ BAL 7,161 $ 207,419 $ 209,256 EXPENDITURES: Transferred to Operating Fund to apply against eExpendictuness(COntra)imasaaas esas...) oak cau. $ 124,301 $ 247,622 Added to Endowment Fund principal.......... 55,000 70,000 $ 179,301 SioleO22 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF RECEIPTS OVER EYMPH ND IMUOR HS eter on ee ee oe he blade toon el $ (108,366) THE TRUSTEES, CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: In our opinion, the accompanying statement presents fairly the receipts and ex- penditures of the current funds of Chicago Natural History Museum for the year ended December 31, 1960, in conformity with generally accepted accounting prin- ciples applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year. Our exami- nation of the statement was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. ARTHUR YOUNG & COMPANY Chicago, Illinois January 21, 1961 113 USE” DURING W960) OF SPECIAE-EUN®s CONTRIBUTED IN FORMER YEARS EDWARD E. AYER LECTURE FOUNDATION Cost of Miuseumblectunersenicsaee eee FREDERICK AND ABBY KETTELLE BABCOCK FUND Subsidyvato publication program seein eee Mrs. T. B. BLACKSTONE FUND Purchase Of SPecimens! ss 5.3 ayes os ate, a ee EMILY CRANE CHADBOURNE ZOOLOGY FUND Purchase Of specimens 40. eee es ss He oe dee ee LDS 6 lO eee Cee OE ee aE OMe ENE TT WILLIAM J. AND JOAN A. CHALMERS TRUST FUND Purchase-of specimens... 0.05020. ee oe eee Mrs. JOAN A. CHALMERS BEQUEST FUND Purchase: of Specimens). %, o.cese eu 0s, Bad os a ee Laboratory equipment) 4... 15 vk oo ee eee CONOVER GAME-BIRD FUND Purchase of specimens)....3. 5 sa. sae ee ee Purchasevof fieldjequipment... 934) aoe ee eee Harry Aq Beatty Expedition. (25.6400 .5 8500: Gee eee DS; Rabor Pxpedition es. jc sak aca: sic a eh eee THOMAS J. DEE FELLOWSHIP FUND Fellowship grants to Dred Ae TROZC a Ack ot wu ack SE ee Se eee Revco. Bllerring ton. 25.) eh Ssh hee ee eo eee Miss) Mona RJ. dwardsts e555) eee GROUP INSURANCE FUND* Group ANSUPANCe COStS t= .3 Acts eee he es ee SubsidystosPension Hundsn. 55s see eee ee N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND Preparation, care, and distribution of exhibits to schools of Chicago THE JOHNSON FOUNDATION Researchon waxy alms). ss) cen. coo o.oo cereiee hs See ee BERTHOLD LAUFER MEMORIAL FUND Purehasecol Specimens’, «6 65 ance scctis ae eee LIBRARY FUNDT Purchaseloi books andeperiodicals 4) 4) eee ae eee MUSEUM PURCHASE FUNDS Purchase of specimens ssc. pct ek ee ee eee ee NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION esearch subsidiess@arious)ss eee eee JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN’S LECTURE FUND Subsidy to public school and children’s lecture program......... DONALD RICHARDS FUND Subsidy torerytogamic botanical researches ee MAURICE L. RICHARDSON PALEONTOLOGICAL FUND FieldstriptovWyomine Ae fase, Oe oc ee. Apes Ree eee Purchase of -SpeClMeNSs:.2..-sysencus dow see ee oe KARL P. SCHMIDT FUND SCUdyOrants.. Fa. ope ok weet el el cs Se rrr $ 4,430.25 1,559.39 1,998.74 350.00 347.50 375.00 134.10 174.25 325.50 1,686.70 1,541.56 1,125.00 4,047.72 300.00 600.00 150.00 6,451.06 4,500.00 24,500.23 2,963.87 1,500.00 7,582.96 2,122.53 20,187.56 34,448.72 330.00 800.00 100.00 288.00 These funds have been used in accordance with the stipulations under which they were accepted by the Museum. In addition, the income from more than $15,000,000 of unrestricted endowment funds was used in general Museum operation. * Kstablished by Stanley Field {+ Established by Edward E. Ayer, Huntington W. Jackson, Arthur B. Jones, and Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald 114 Contributions and Bequests Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver. For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum, the following form is suggested: FORM OF BEQUEST I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois: Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of 20 per cent of the taxpayer’s net income are allowable as deductions 1n computing net income for federal income tax NS DETAIL OF EMBROIDERED PIECE FROM COLLECTION OF CHINESE TEXTILES PURCHASED IN 1960 AMOCCIBS SIOINS Qa’ DEPARUMENT FOr ANTHROPOLOGY BAKER, MR. AND Mrs. HERBERT J., Chicago: ethnological specimens—New Guinea (gift) BARBER, COURTENAY, JR., Chicago: ethnological specimens—United States plains and New Guinea (gift) BuJAK, WALTER, Cleveland: ink rub- bing of Maya carving and inscription— Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico (gift) CARR, Mrs. WALTER S., Chicago: 2 pottery vessels—southwestern United States (gift); 2 mate cups (each with sip- ping tube)—Argentina (gift); 1 lantern —China (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin (Southwest Archaeological Expedition, 1960): 575 stone, bone, shell, and baked- clay artifacts, 12 pottery vessels, 2 skele- tons, 1 human cranium, 41 charcoal and wood samples for dating, potsherds, charred corncobs, pigment samples, and unworked bone Purchases: 4 masks from Belgian Con- go, 1 Hawaiian necklace, 1 bracelet, 1 chisel and 2 pottery vessels from Peru, Chinese puppets, Chinese rubbings, and collection of Chinese textiles COWLES, ALFRED, Chicago: 4 Navaho blankets and 1 Indian necklace—south- western United States (gift) DAILEY, ARTHUR A., Evanston, [lli- nois: effigy pottery vessel—Chile (gift) Davis, D. DwiGcuTt, Richton Park, Illinois: piece of bark cloth—Ituri For- est, Congo (gift) EaAssy, Mr. AND Mrs. DUDLEY T., JR., New York: painting of New Britain dance mask (by Miguel Covarrubias)— Mexico (gift) FARBER, Mrs. MAUDE A., Chicago: ethnological specimens—Australia (gift) FARYASZEWSKA, Mrs. L., Luluabourg, Belgian Congo: Asalampasu mask—Bel- gian Congo (gift) FLOUNDERS, BEN, Whyalla, South Australia: 34 stone tools—Australia (gift) FREDERICK, MR. AND MRS. CLAR- ENCE L., Chicago: ethnological speci- mens—Africa (gift) FULLER, CAPTAIN AND MRs. A. W. F., London: carved temple idol—Cook Islands (gift) GRAFE, ROBERT, Chicago: skull and archaeological objects—Ontario County, New York (gift) HAYES, FRANK L., Evanston, Illinois: ax—Africa (gift); Kukri knife—India (gift) HOLABIRD, Mrs. JOHN A., Chicago: Navaho textiles—southwestern United States (gift) INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIEN- TIFICAS, Caracas, Venezuela: 26 type artifacts of stone of Paleo-Indian El Jobo complex—Venezuela (exchange) KOEHLER, MARTIN D., River Grove, Illinois: photographs of petroglyphs— Glen Canyon, Utah (gift) MICHIGAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, WRIGHT L. COFFINBERRY CHAPTER, Grand Rapids, Michigan: 2 Woodland jars and 1 sherd—Oceana County, Michigan (exchange) MUELLER, MR. AND MRS. FRED, AND Mrs. PAULINE Tuck, Chicago: ethno- logical specimens—Samoa (gift) TAUBENHAUS, Mrs. JOSEPHINE, Chi- cago: Ming lacquer and brass box— China (gift) THACKER, ROBERT P., Chicago: model of Kusai house— Micronesia (gift) Tuck, Mrs. PAULINE (see MUELLER) UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washington, D.C.: type collection of prehistoric pottery—British Guiana (exchange) WALTER, Mrs. ALLAN W., Kenil- worth, Illinois: Hupa hat basket and Mono covered basket—California (gift) WHITE, MRs. JOSEPH, Chicago: deco- rated leather pouch—Africa (gift) WIELGUS, MR. AND Mrs. RAYMOND, Chicago: Maori canoe prow carving— New Zealand (exchange); carved and painted zoomorphie wooden seat and gourd smoking-pipe—New Guinea( gift) ; necklace—Hawaii (gift); prehistoric ce- ramic bowl—Peru (gift) 117 DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY AMERICAN GUM IMPORTERS LABORA- TORY, INc., New York: 12 samples of various natural resins (gift) AMERICAN VISCOSE CORPORATION, Fredericksburg, Virginia: 2 samples of synthetic gums (gift) ARMSTRONG CORK COMPANY, Lan- caster, Pennsylvania: 6 samples of var- ious cork products (gift) BENNETT, HOLLY REED, Chicago: 3,566 specimens of vascular plants (gift) BISCHOFF, HARRY W., Austin, Texas: 2 type specimens of Chlamydomonas mi- crophila (gift) BOND CROWN AND CORK COMPANY, Chicago: samples of various cork prod- ucts (gift) BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), London: 198 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) CALIFORNIA, UNIVERSITY OF, Berke- ley: 156 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES, UNI- VERSITY OF, Los Angeles: 33 specimens of vascular plants (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Purchases: 67 specimens of Malayan ferns, 477 specimens of South American vascular plants Transfer: specimen of amber—from Department of Geology, Chicago Nat- ural History Museum (see Annual Re- port 1894-95 [vol. 1, no. 1, 1895], page 30, Accessions, Department of Geology, and page 51, Purchases, Department of Geology) CORN PRODUCTS COMPANY, New York: samples of yellow dextrine, white dex- trine, and British gum (gift) CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, New York: 46 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) CULBERSON, DR. WILLIAM L., Dur- ham, North Carolina: 2 type specimens of Parmelia confoederata Culberson and Physcia culbersonii Thomson (gift) DEASON, DR. TEMD R., Austin, Texas: 21 type specimens of algae (gift) Dow CHEMICAL ComMPANY, Midland, Michigan: samples of 3 kinds of ‘‘Meth- ocel” for use in exhibit on gums (gift) FOREST HERBARIUM, Forest Research Station, Ibadan, Nigeria: 3 specimens of Cedrela (gift) 118 FREELAND, R. O., Evanston, Illinois: 2 specimens of mosses (gift) GIBSON, Mrs. DoROTHY, Chicago: 2 vials of seed samples (gift) GREGG, DR. CLIFFORD C., Valparaiso, Indiana: 1 specimen of Castanea mollis- sima and 2 specimens of mosses (gift) HAYNIE, Miss NELLIE V., Elmhurst, Illinois: 3,980 specimens of vascular plants (gift) Hays, JAMES D., Johnstown, New York: 8 slides of palm pollen (gift) HUBACH, PROFESSOR E., Bogota, Co- lombia: 4 fossil fruits of Saccoglottis cip- aconensis Berry (gift) ILLINOIS STATE MUSEUM, Springfield: 5 specimens of vascular plants (gift) ILLINOIS STATE NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY, Urbana: specimen of Tricho- manes Boschianum Sturm. (exchange) and specimen of Melochia corchorifolia L. (gift) INSTITUTO INTERAMERICANO DE CIEN- CIAS AGRICOLAS DELA O. E. A., San José, Costa Rica: 31 specimens of vascular plants (gift) IowA, STATE UNIVERSITY OF, Iowa City: 178 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) ISILDAR, DR. FIKRET, Canton, Ohio: 2 packages of Turkish cigarettes (gift) JARDIM BOTANICO DO RIO DE JANEIRO? Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 409 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) JOHNSTON, DR. IVAN M. (deceased), Cambridge, Massachusetts: fossil fruit of Saccoglottis (gift) KANSAS, UNIVERSITY OF, Lawrence: 150 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) KELCO COMPANY, Chicago: 3 samples of algin products (gift) LANKESTER, CHARLES H., Cartago, Costa Rica: 1 specimen of Eschweileria calyculata Pittier and 2 specimens of Epidendrum serricardium Schltr. (gift) LAWRANCE, ALEX E., Natal, British Columbia, Canada: 17 specimens of vas- cular plants (gift) MAcCDOUGALL, THOMAS, Tehuatipec, Mexico: specimen of Dahlia scapigera (gift) MARSHALL, FRANK F., Ridgeway, Pennsylvania: samples of various tan- nins and tannin extracts (gift) MEER CORPORATION, New York: sam- ple of gum labdanum (gift) MINNESOTA, UNIVERSITY OF, Minne- apolis: 68 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) MIssouRI BOTANICAL GARDEN, St. Louis: 7 specimens of Scrophulariaceae (gift) and 299 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) MORNINGSTAR-PAISLEY, INC., New York: samples of various gums and gum sources (gift) MorToN, Dr. FRIEDRICH, Salzkam- mergut, Austria: 5 larch-needle lake balls (gift) Morton, Mrs. JuLIA F., Coral Gables, Florida: tube of lipstick made from Bixa orellana derivative and de- scriptive pamphlet (gift) Musk&um NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NAT- URELLE, Paris: 980 specimens of vas- cular plants (exchange) PaspstT, Dr. GuiIpo F. J., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 202 specimens of vas- cular plants (exchange) PALSER, DR. BARBARA, Chicago: 17 specimens of Ericaceae (gift) PAN AMERICAN PETROLEUM CORPOR- ATION, Tulsa, Oklahoma: 292 slides of various pollens (exchange) PENICK, S. B., AND COMPANY, New York: samples of Psyllium seeds, husks, quince seeds, and talha gum (gift) PHINNEY, DR. HARRY, Corvallis, Ore- gon: 4 slides of diatoms (gift) RANSOM ComMPANY, L. E., New York: 4 samples of dyestuffs (gift) REICH, ROBERT J., Chicago: 130 speci- mens of vascular plants (exchange) Ross, WALTER S., ESTATE OF, Chi- cago: 32 framed prints from Robert J. Thornton’s The Temple of Flora (gift) SHERFF, DR. EARL E., Hastings, Mich- igan: 43 specimens of vascular plants (gift) STEIN, HALL & Co., INc., New York: sample of Cyamopsis psoralioides seeds (gift) STEYERMARK, DR. JULIAN A., Caracas, Venezuela: 3 specimens of Cedrela (gift) STRAUCH CHEMICAL DISTRIBUTORS, Chicago: 6 samples of gums (gift) SWINK, FLoyD A., Willow Springs, Illinois: 159 specimens of vascular plants (gift) TENNESSEE, UNIVERSITY OF, Knox- ville: specimen of Herpetineuron toccoae (exchange) TEXAS, UNIVERSITY OF, Austin: type- specimen of Cassia arlindo-andradei Hoehne (exchange) THIERET, DR. JOHN W., Homewood, Illinois: 186 specimens of vascular plants (gift) TRAVERSE, Dr. ALFRED, Houston: 272 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) UNI-Gum Division, T. M. DuUCKE & SONS, INc., Clifton, New Jersey: 4 sam- ples of gums and extracts (gift) UNITED STATES TESTING COMPANY, INc., Hoboken, New Jersey: samples of various tannins and extracts (gift) VERMONT, UNIVERSITY OF, Burling- ton: 640 specimens of vascular plants of Pringle Collection (exchange) WATSON, JOSEPH, New Albany, Indi- ana: 111 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) WEST INDIES CHEMICAL WORKS, LTD., Spanish Town, Jamaica: 2 samples of dyewood and 4 samples of dyewood extracts (gift) WILLIAMS, Dr. Louis O., Park Forest, Illinois: 69 specimens of vascular plants, 2 photographs, and 1 copy of descriptive literature on Guatemalan Asteraceae (gift) WILSON, DR. L. R., Norman, Okla- homa: 6 slides of pollen (2 each of Welwitschiaceae, Ephedraceae, and Gnetaceae) (exchange) WISCONSIN, UNIVERSITY OF, Madison: 62 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) WYANDOTTE CHEMICALS CORPORATION, Wyandotte, Michigan: sample of Car- bose D gum (gift) WYOMING, UNIVERSITY OF, Laramie: 128 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) YALE UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF ForR- ESTRY OF, New Haven, Connecticut: 53 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) YUNCKER, DR. T. G., Greencastle, Indiana: type-specimen of Cuscuta War- ner. Yuncker (gift) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY ANDERS, DR. EDWARD, Chicago: iron meteorite slice (Sikhote-Alin)—eastern Sibera (gift) APPLEGATE, SHELTON P., Chicago: fossil invertebrates and vertebrates— various localities (gift) 119 ARMISTEAD, ROBERT L. (address lack- ing): fossil invertebrates—Florida (gift) BELL, BRUCE, Flossmoor, Illinois: fos- sil invertebrates—Florida (gift) BIEHL, VIANNA W., Lake Villa, Illi- nois: fossil femur of bear—Missouri (gift) BUCKSTAFF, RALPH N., Oshkosh, Wis- consin: slice of iron meteorite (Angel- ica)—Wisconsin (exchange) BUDLONG, SIMEON, Chicago: fossil vertebra of bison— Minnesota (gift) CARTER COUNTY MusEuM, Ekalaka, Montana: fossil invertebrates—locality lacking (exchange) CHALMERS CRYSTAL FUND, WILLIAM J.: minerals—various localities (purchase) CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Collected by Harry E. Changnon (field work, 1960): silt and limestone— Illinois Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. (Big Horn Mountains [Wyoming] Paleonto- logical Field Trip, 1960): numerous fos- sil fishes and eurypterids— Wyoming Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret (Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, 1959): soil samples—Canada Collected by Bertram G. Woodland (field work, 1958): lead ore, cores from mine bore, and Lamotte sandstone— Missouri Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. (field work, 1960): numerous fossil fishes— Indiana Collected by Zangerl, Richardson, and Woodland (field work, 1960): fossil in- vertebrates—Illinois Purchase: fossil shark fragments— Kansas Transfer: Ordovician graptolites— from Department of Zoology, Chicago Natural History Museum (see Annual Report 1959, page 72 [Fred Button Col- lection of mollusks] and page 122 [Ac- cessions, Department of Zoology, “‘Pur- chases’’]) CHICAGO, UNIVERSITY OF, Chicago: fossil reptiles—Texas (gift) CUNNINGHAM, J. L., Chicago: snails (Pennsylvanian) replaced by pyrite— Illinois (gift) DARTMOUTH COLLEGE MUSEUM, Han- over, New Hampshire: cast of fossil fish (gift) DENISON, DR. ROBERT H., Evanston, Illinois: fossil fishes—Illinois (gift); casts of fossil fishes (gift) 120 DOERRER, MRS. ETHEL, Tinley Park, Illinois: fossil invertebrates—Illinois (gift) DyBAs, HENRY S., Homewood, IIli- nois: fossil vertebrates—Kentucky (gift) FREDRIKSSON, DR. KURT, Stockholm, Sweden: fragments of meteorites—vari- ous localities (exchange) GAITHER, CHARLES C., El Paso, Tex- as: mineral—Texas (gift) GIACOMELLI, LORENZO ORESTES, Bue- nos Aires, Argentina: fragments of stone meteorites—Argentina (gift) GOESTON, EARL, AND PAUL COTTON, Chicago: skull of extinct giant beaver— Illinois (gift) GUNDERSEN, PAUL H., River Grove, Illinois: fossil invertebrates—Illinois (gift) HANNEN, MISS GERTRUDE, Chicago: snail (Pennsylvanian) replaced by py- rite—Illinois (gift) HESTON, WILLIAM, Chicago: fossil in- vertebrates—South Dakota (gift) HOWELL, Dr. B. F., Princeton, New Jersey: invertebrate specimens—New- foundland (gift) HUPPERT, KARL H., Chicago: masto- don skeleton, turtle scraps, fossil verte- brates—Indiana (gift) JOHNE, C. T., Kragero, Norway: stone meteorite fragment—Norway (gift) JOHNSON, IRVING, El Monte, Califor- nia: fossil fish teeth—California (gift) KJELLESVIG-WAERING, ERIK N., Bue- nos Aires, Argentina: invertebrate fos- sils—various localities (gift) KuumM, Dr. H. W., Milwaukee, Wis- consin: fossil invertebrates—T ennessee (gift) LANGSTON, DR. WANN, JR., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: cast of fossil mammal (gift) LINNARSON, AKI, Jonkoping, Sweden: minerals—Sweden (exchange) LUCKNOW, UNIVERSITY OF, Lucknow, India: paleobotanical specimens—India (open exchange) McCLuNG, RICHARD, Chicago: euryp- terid—Illinois (gift) McLUCKIE, JOHN, Coal City, Illinois: copper replicas of invertebrate fossils (gift) MINERALOGICAL MUSEUM, Copen- hagen, Denmark: minerals—Greenland (exchange) Moore, MIcHABL, Hinsdale, Illinois: invertebrates—TIllinois (gift) MUSEO DE LA PLATA, La Plata, Ar- gentina: 49 casts of fossil vertebrates (exchange) NICKEL, Dr. ERNEST, Ottawa, On- tario, Canada: minerals—Canada (gift) OLson, W. M., Newport, Washing- ton: minerals— Washington (gift) OSTROM, GERALD E., Winnetka, Illinois: minerals—locality lacking (exchange) PARRIS, F. C., Inglewood, California: mineral—New Mexico (gift) PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Princeton, New Jersey: casts of vertebrates (exchange) RITCHIE, ARTHUR, Olympia, Wash- ington: minerals—locality lacking (gift) SCHAEFFER, DR. BoBB, New York: fossil braincease of fish—Wyoming (gift) SEGAL, SI, Chesterton, Indiana: fossil snail—Illinois (gift) SEIFERT, MARTIN, Carrollton, Texas: fossil ammonites and mollusks—Texas (gift) SHEEHAN, THOMAS R., Lee Center, Illinois: fossil cephalopod and gastropod —Tllinois (gift) SINKANKAS, JOHN, Arlington, Vir- ginia (gift) SLOAN, DR. ROBERT E., Minneapolis: east of fossil fish-skull—South Dakota (gift) SPOONER, CHARLES, Downsview, On- tario, Canada: minerals—Canada (gift) STURTEVANT FUND, MR. AND MRS. Roy E.: minerals—New York (purchase) TEXAS MEMORIAL MUSEUM, Austin: cast of fossil mammal skeleton (exchange) TONRY, EDWARD T., Downer’s Grove, Illinois: fossil crinoids—Illinois (gift) WHITE, JAMES E., Pittsburgh: min- erals—various localities (gift) WHITTLESEY, DR. AND Mrs. C. E., Glen Ellyn, Illinois: silicified algal mat- ter—Wyoming (gift) WOLLIN, JAY, Morton Grove, Illinois: fossil invertebrates—lIowa (gift) WOODLAND, BERTRAM G., Homewood, Illinois: minerals—western Norway (gift) ; algal limestone—England (gift) ZANGERL, DR. RAINER, Hazelcrest, Illinois: fossil invertebrates—Ohio (gift) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY ADLERBLUM, BURTON S., Oak Park, Illinois: turtle—Florida (gift) BAKER, EMMETT B., Kingston, Mas- sachusetts: approximately 500 mollusks —New England (gift) BALL, DR. GEORGE, Edmonton, Al- berta, Canada: 2 slides of sucking lice, 6 Grylloblatta campodeiformis [no com- mon name]—Alaska (exchange) BENESH, BERNARD, Burrville, Tennes- see: 428 insects—Tennessee (gift) BERRY, Mrs. P. Y., Kuala Lumpar, Malaya: 3 frogs—Singapore (gift) BisHoP MUSEUM, BERNICE P., Hono- lulu: 490 sets of marine shells—Pacific Ocean (exchange) BLAUFUSS, ARNOLD H., Chicago: 4 worms—India (gift) BONETTO, DR. ARGENTINO A., Santa Fe, Argentina: 45 freshwater clams— Argentina (gift) Boo-LiaAT, Lim, Kuala Lumpar, Ma- laya: 6 snakes— Malaya (gift) BOULTON, RUDYERD, Salisbury, South- ern Rhodesia: 50 birds—United States (gift) BRAND, DR. LouIS, Houston: approx- imately 8,000 mollusks—worldwide (gift) BREELAND, DR. SAM, Wilson Dam, Alabama: 20 insects—Panama (gift) BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), London: 1 snake—Borneo (exchange); 1 bird—Angola (exchange) Brown, Mrs. W. D., Park Ridge, Illinois: approximately 50 snails—Texas (gift) BUMZAHEM, CARLOS BoyD, Chicago: 1 bat, 24 frogs, 2 lizards—Panama (gift) BurcEss, Dr. C. M., Honolulu: 20 mollusks—Hawaii (gift) ButotT, L. J. M., De Bilt (Utrecht), Netherlands: 4 landsnails—Java (gift) CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES, UNI- VERSITY OF, Los Angeles: 50 fishes— various localities (gift) CAMRAS, DR. SIDNEY, Chicago: 145 insects—United States (gift) CARNEGIE MUSEUM, Pittsburgh: 25 birds—Angola, Philippines, and South and Central America (exchange) CATE, CRAWFORD, Los Angeles: 2 snails—Hawaii (gift) CHACE, EmMmRY P., San Diego: 55 snails—California and Oregon (gift) 12] CHENG, DR. THOMAS C., Easton, Pennsylvania: 6 bats—New Jersey (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Collected by Harry A. Beatty (Gui- ana Zoological Expedition, 1960-61): 2 frogs, 20 lizards—Venezuela and Surinam Collected by Dr. Robert F. Inger (Belgian Congo Zoological Expedition, 1959): 2 lizards—Belgian Congo Collected by D. S. Rabor (Philippine zoological field work, 1959 and 1960): 1,783 birds, 84 mammals—Philippine Islands Collected by Dr. Alan Solem: (West United States Field Trip, 1960) approx- imately 8,500 nonmarine mollusks— western United States; (with Mrs. So- lem) (American Malacological Union Field Trip, 1960) 40 landsnails—Canada Collected by Loren P. Woods (Great Lakes Zoological Field Work, 1960): 722 fishes—Lake Huron, Lake Mich- igan, and Lake Superior; 29 salamanders —Michigan Purchases: 614 mammals, 1,198 birds, 112,068 insects and 243 pieces of Baltic amber with insect inclusions, 379 fishes, 814 reptiles and amphibians, 26,103 lower invertebrates CHICAGO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Brook- field, Illinois: 13 mammals, 5 birds, 11 reptiles and amphibians—worldwide (gift) CHIN PHUI KONG, Jesselton, North Borneo: turtle—North Borneo (gift) CINCINNATI, UNIVERSITY OF, Cincin- nati: bird—Honduras (exchange) Coss, N. A., AND DEAN L. MurRRay, Battle Creek, Michigan (Cobb-Murray Expedition to India, 1958): 3 mammals —India (gift) CORNFIELD, DANIEL AND DEBORAH, Riverdale, New York: 8 lots of fresh- water mollusks— Wisconsin (gift) CRAIGHEAD, DR. JOHN E., Boston: 3 lizards—Panama (exchange) CROWELL, DR. ROBERT M., Canton, New York: 17 slides of water mites— Ohio (gift) DAHLGREN, DR. B. E., Chicago: pair of walrus tusks—Alaska (gift) DRAKE, DR. CARL J., Washington, D.C.: 12 bugs—Brazil, Japan, and Aus- tralia (gift) DRAKE, ROBERT J., Vancouver, Brit- ish Columbia, Canada: 2 landsnails— Mexico (gift) WZ DROPKIN, DR. VICTOR, Beltsville, Maryland: 302 insects—Texas (gift) DUARTE, ELISEO, Montevideo, Uru- guay: 72 sets of mollusks—Uruguay (exchange) DuBRUL, DR. E. LLOYD, Chicago: dog skull—locality lacking (gift) DVORAK, STANLEY J., Chicago: 4 mol- lusks—Mexico, Australia, and Philip- pine Islands (gift) DyBas, HENRY S., Homewood, IIli- nois: bat—Michigan (gift) ELBEL, ROBERT E., Norman, Okla- homa: 60 slides of biting lice—Thailand and United States (gift) EMERSON, Dr. ALFRED E., Chicago: snake and lizard—India (gift) FLEMING, DR. ROBERT L., Kathman- du, Nepal: 6 birds, 3 lizards, 7 snakes, 2 fishes, 1 hairworm—Nepal (gift) FLORIDA, UNIVERSITY OF, Gaines- ville: 11 bats—Bahama Islands, Pan- ama, and Guatemala (gift and exchange) FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM, Gaines- ville: bat skull—British West Indies (gift) FREDERICK, Mrs. C. L., Chicago: bird—Dutch New Guinea (gift); 45 sets of seashells—Pacific Ocean (gift) FULLER, CAPTAIN A. W. F., London: eat skull—Marquesas Islands (gift) GENERAL BIOLOGICAL SUPPLY HOUSE, Chicago: caecilian—India (gift) GHAFFARY, Dr. N., Tehran, Iran: 9 snakes—Iran (gift) GREENBERG, NATE, Elmhurst, Illi- nois: 4 mounted birds—Mexico, Brazil, and Comorro Islands (gift) GREGG, Dr. CLIFFORD C., Valparaiso, Indiana: 17 insects—Indiana and EKu- rope (gift); snake—Indiana (gift) HAAS, Dr. GEORG, Jerusalem: 1 frog, 3 lizards, 1 turtle—Israel (exchange) HAILE, N. S., Kuching, Sarawak: 63 frogs, 2 lizards—Sarawak (gift) HALL, JACK C., Riverside, California: 20 bee-flies—United States (gift) HEDDEN, CHESTER, Worthington, Ohio: snake—Ohio (gift) HENDRICKSON, DR. JOHN R., Kuala Lumpur, Malaya: 3 frogs—Malaya (gift) HERRINGTON, REV. H. B., Westbrook, Ontario, Canada: 46 sets of freshwater clam shells—Canada (exchange) HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP, South Hol- land, Illinois: 200 reprints of publica- tions on mammals (gift to Reprint Library, Division of Mammals) HILLENIUS, Dr. DIRK, Amsterdam, Netherlands: 2 frogs, 3 snakes, 2 turtles —TIndonesian East Indies (exchange) HoLLoway, Miss Mary ANN, Bar- rington, Illinois: fish—Lake Michigan (gift) Hoop, JAMES R., Chattanooga, Ten- nessee: 23 landshells—Bermuda (gift) HOOGSTRAAL, HARRY, Cairo, Egypt: 665 mammals, 384 birds, 57 reptiles and amphibians, 26 slides of biting lice from birds, approximately 240 mollusks— Egypt and Sudan (gift) HOWARD, Mrs. FAYE B., Pacific Pali- sades, California: 295 mollusks—Mex- ico and Panama (gift) HUBRICHT, LESLIE, Louisville, Ken- tucky: 28 lots of landshells—United States (gift) INES, MADAME CARLOTA, PRINCESS SIGISMUND OF PRUSSIA, Barranca, Costa Rica: 8 mammals—Costa Rica (gift) INGER, DR. ROBERT F., Homewood, Illinois: bat—Missouri (gift) INSTITUT ROYAL DES SCIENCES NAT- URELLES DE BELGIQUE, Brussels: 357 fishes—Belgian Congo (exchange) JACKSON, RALPH, Cambridge, Mary- land: 8 landsnails—Ecuador (gift) JEFE DEL LABORATORIO DE VERTE- BRADOS FOSSILES, INSTITUTO MIGUEL LILLO, San Miguel de Tucuman, Argen- tina: 3 rats—Argentina (exchange) JOHNSTONE, MRS. KATHLEEN, Mo- bile, Alabama: 15 shells—Alabama and Florida (gift) JONES, ROBERT D., JR., Cold Bay, Alaska: 4 birds—Alaska (gift) KANSAS, UNIVERSITY OF, Lawrence: lizard—Ceylon (exchange) KAWAGUTI, DR. Siro, Okayama, Ja- pan: bivalved snail—Japan (gift) KIRK, RICHARD G., Chicago: nema- toid worm—Chicago (gift) KLAWE, DR. W. L., La Jolla Califor- nia: 4 lizards—Cocos Islands (gift) KOOPMAN, DR. KARL F., Chicago: racoon skull—lIllinois (gift); 10 reprints of publications on mammals (gift to Re- print Library, Division of Mammals) KRAuss, Dr. N. L. H., Honolulu: 25 reptiles and amphibians—various local- ities (gift); 2 inseets—Cuba and Ceylon (gift) KRULIK, MICHAEL, Chicago: tadpole —Africa (gift) KUNTZ, DR. ROBERT E., care of APO, San Francisco: 1,551 reptiles and am- phibians—Borneo and Formosa (gift); 4 mammals—Formosa (gift) LAMOTTE, DR. MAXIME, Paris: 13 lots of frog larvae—West Africa (exchange) LiEM, Kim HING, Bandung, Java: 3 fishes—Java (gift) LINCOLN PARK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Chicago: young gorilla—Africa (gift) LOVERIDGE, ARTHUR, Saint Helena: 6 lizards—Saint Helena and Ascension (gift) MALKIN, Borys, Seattle: 260 mol- lusks—Europe (gift) MARX, VICTOR E., Chicago: giant clam—Guam (gift) McCa.Luum, MRs. GLADYS, Westford, Massachusetts: 39 sets of shells and other lower invertebrates—New Eng- land (gift) McDANIELS, Dr. H. E., Chicago: 3 bats—Illinois (gift) McILHENNY, W. S., Avery Island, Louisiana: crocodile skin—locality lack- ing (exchange) McKEE, Dr. H. S., Canberra, Aus- tralia: 3 landsnails—New Caledonia (gift) MENZIES, DR. J. I., Bo, Sierra Leone: 66 frogs, 3 lizards, 1 caecilian—Sierra Leone (gift) MICHIGAN, UNIVERSITY OF, Ann Ar- bor: 32 fishes—United States, 59 rep- tiles and amphibians—various localities (exchange) MINTON, DR. SHERMAN A., JR., Ka- rachi, Pakistan: 4 lizards, 1 snake— Pakistan (gift) MuSEE ROYAL DU CONGO BELGE, Tervuren, Belgium: 10 frogs—Africa (exchange) MUSEO CIVICO DI STORIA NATURALE ““G. DoriA,”’ Genoa, Italy: 25 reptiles and amphibians—Europe and Africa (exchange); 12 fishes—Corsica and Genoa (exchange) MUSEO DE BIOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DE VENEZUELA, Caracas: snake Venezuela (exchange) MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY, Durban, Union of South Africa: bird—Africa (exchange) MUSEUM NATIONAL D’ HISTOIRE NAT- URELLE, Paris: frog—Burma (exchange) MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 2 lizards, 4 frogs, 465 mollusks—worldwide (ex- change); 60 batflies—Central and South America (gift) 23) NABEL, Mrs. BERNARD R., Naper- ville, Illinois: 1,200 shells—Grand Cay- man Island (gift) NATURHISTORISCHES MUSEUM WIEN, Vienna, Austria: 2 lizards—Sumatra (exchange) NATUR-MUSEUM UND FORSCHUNGS- INSTITUT “‘SSENCKENBERG,” Frankfurt- am-Main, Germany: 2 frogs—Came- roons (exchange) ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, Chicago: 2 fishes, 65 reptiles and amphibians—Iran (gift) PAIN, T., London: 5 landsnails—Ven- ezuela and Colombia (exchange) PASTEUR, DR. GEORGE, Rabat, Mo- rocco: 2 lizards— Morocco (exchange) PERRET, DR. JEAN-LUC, Foulassi Sangmelima, Cameroun, French West Africa: 102 frogs—French West Africa (exchange) PFAFF, DR. REINALDO, Cartegena, Colombia: 8 marine shells—Rosario Is- lands (gift) POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK, INSTYTUT ZOOLOGICZNY, Warsaw, Poland: 42 sets of land mollusks—Eastern Europe and Crete (exchange) POPE, CLIFFORD H., Winnetka, IIli- nois: snake—lIllinois (gift) POYNTON, JOHN C., Pietermaritzburg, Natal, Union of South Africa: frog— Natal (gift) PRICE, L., Kaitaia, New Zealand: ap- proximately 500 mollusks—Australia and New Zealand (exchange) PRICE, DR. MANNING A., College Sta- tion, Texas: 32 batflies— Mexico (gift) RABB, DR. GEORGE, Brookfield, Illi- nois: 12 salamanders, 3 snakes—Ala- bama (gift) RAFFLES MUSEUM, Singapore: 2 snakes, 5 frogs—Borneo and Malaya (exchange) REIMER, DR. WILLIAM, Gainesville, Florida: 2 salamanders, 1 turtle—Flor- ida (gift) RIEDEL, DR. A., Warsaw, Poland: 64 snails—Siberia (exchange) RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HIs- TOIRE, Leiden, Netherlands: 1 landsnail —Celebes (exchange); 1 frog—Sumatra (exchange) ; 20 snakes—Java (exchange) Rocky MOUNTAIN LABORATORY, Hamilton, Montana: 99 slides of chigger mites—North, Central, and South Amer- ica (gift) ROMER, J. D., Hong Kong: 10 frogs, 10 tadpoles—Hong Kong (gift) 124 ROSCOE, ERNEST J., Chicago: approx- imately 800 terrestrial and freshwater gastropods—Utah (gift) SABINE, TED, Chicago: 3 lizards— Costa Rica (gift) ST. PETERSBURG SHELL CLUB, St. Petersburg, Florida: approximately 1,500 marine shells—Florida (gift) SAN DIEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL HIsTory, San Diego: 80 landsnails— Pacific Ocean islands (gift) SCHEERPELTZ, DR. OTTO, Vienna, Aus- tria: 28 rove beetles—various localities (gift) SCHWENGEL, DR. JEANNE S., Scars- dale, New York: 1,045 mollusks—world- wide (gift) SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOG- RAPHY, La Jolla, California: fish—Pa- cific Ocean (gift) SHEDD AQUARIUM, JOHN G., Chicago: 7 spiny lobsters—Florida (gift); 1 tur- tle—Bimini (gift) SIMMONS, FRANK E., Oglesby, Texas: 10 landshells—Texas (gift) SMITH, ALLYN, Berkeley, California: 287 snails—United States (gift) SMITH, Mrs. F. A., St. Petersburg, Florida: approximately 100 landsnails —Florida (gift) SOKOLOFF, DR. ALEXANDER, Chazy, New York: 200 flour-beetles—United States (gift) SoLEM, Dr. AND Mrs. ALAN, Chi- eago: 112 landsnails—Kentucky and Tennessee (gift) SPHON, GALE, Los Angeles, Califor- nia; 191 marine snails—Lower Cali- fornia (gift) STANFORD UNIVERSITY, Stanford Uni- versity, California: 2 frogs—Philippine Islands (exchange); 2 fishes—British Guiana (gift) SUKHANOV, Dr. V. B., Moscow: 47 lozards—Russia (exchange) SUMMERS, RAY, Petaluma, California: 16 mollusks—various localities (gift) TALMADGE, ROBERT, Willow Creek, California: approximately 170 mollusks —California (exchange) TANSILL, ROBERT W., Evanston, Illi- nois: 7 sets of seashells—Caroline Is- lands (gift) TESKEY, Mrs. MARGARET, Marinette, Wisconsin: 4 snail shells—Solomon Is- lands and New Zealand (exchange) TIPTON, CAPTAIN VERNON J., Fort Amador, Canal Zone: 62 mammals— Canal Zone (gift) UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, Pascagoula, Mississippi: 138 lots of fishes—Gulf of Mexico and At- lantic Ocean (gift); 42 lots of fishes—off eastern coast of United States (gift) UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washington, D.C.: 135 beetles—North and Central America (exchange); 2 frogs —Siam (exchange) UNITED STATES NAVAL MEDICAL RE- SEARCH UNIT No. 2, care of APO, San Francisco: 235 fishes—North Borneo (exchange) UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOM- BIA, Bogota: 161 birds—Colombia (exchange) VALLETTA, ANTHONY P., Birkirkara, Malta: 17 butterflies— Malta (gift) WAFUL, MR. AND MRS. EDWARD E., Chicago: 48 sets of marine shells—Cali- fornia (gift) WALTON, MUNROE L., Glendale, Cali- fornia: 15 landsnails—western United States (exchange); 30 nonmarine mol- lusks—California and Oregon (gift) WHISNANT, Tom, New Orleans: lizard —Libya (gift) WINTE, ERWIN C., Key Largo, Flor- ida: 435 sets of landsnails—Cuba and West Indies (gift) WYATT, ALEX, Chicago: 2 hermit crabs, land slug—Florida (gift) YUNKER, DR. CONRAD E., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 4 lizards—Egypt (gift) ZEIDLER, HEBERT, Cologne, Germany: (exchange) ZIEMER, AUGUST, Evergreen Park, Illinois: 50 moths—Wisconsin (gift) ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF THE UNI- VERSITY, Helsinki, Finland: 126 non- marine mollusks—Cape Verde Islands (exchang)Helsinki, Finland: 126 non- (exchange) ZOOLOGISCH MUSEUM, Amsterdam, Netherlands: snake—Billiton (exchange); 2 frogs—Sumatra (exchange) ZOOLOGISCHES MUSEUM BERLIN, East Berlin, Germany: frog—Togoland (exchange) DIN ISION OE PHOTOGRAPHY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Made by Division of Photography— 2,149 negatives, 25,980 prints, 1,773 en- largements, 173 kodachromes, 47 lan- tern slides, 4 transparencies LIBRARY OF tie MUSEUM Donors (Institutions) F. E. Compton and Company, Chicago Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts Phillips Petroleum Company, Bartlesville, Oklahoma The John Crerar Library, Chicago Donors (Individuals) Bayalis, John, Chicago Cahen, Dr. L. S., Director, Musée Royal du Congo Belge, Tervuren, Belgium Field, Stanley, Lake Bluff, Illinois Gregg, Dr. Clifford C., Valparaiso, Indiana Hershkovitz, Philip, South Holland, Illinois Hesspe, Dr. Toribo Mejia, Lima, Peru Howe, Colonel Robert B., Birmingham, Alabama Porter, Edward C., Chicago Nettleship, Martin A., University of Chicago Rabor, D. S., Silliman University, Philippine Islands Reed, Dr. Charles A., Chicago Sherff, Dr. E. E., Hastings, Michigan Smith, Benjamin K., Chicago Starr, Dr. Kenneth, Chicago Wielgus, Raymond, Chicago Willems, Dr. J. D., Chicago Wilson, Archie F. (deceased), Summit, New Jersey Woods, Loren P., Homewood, Illinois RAYMOND FOUNDATION DAHLGREN, DR. B. E., Chicago: 39 egret feathers—gift DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES CORONET FILMS, Chicago: “‘Life in Ancient Rome’”’ (400-foot sound/color film)—purchase ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA FILMS, Wilmette, Illinois: ‘‘Cave Dwellers of ~ the Stone Age’ (800-foot sound/color film)—purchase; ‘‘How Nature Protects Animals’ (500-foot sound/color film)— purchase 2S) LIST OF MEMBERS The Members of the Museum are those who by their generous contributions encourage our staff and assist 1n our operation MEMBERS Or ite MUSEUM FOUNDER Marshall Field* BENEEAG TORS Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum Ayer, Edward E.* Buckingham, Miss Kate S.* Conover, Boardman* Crane, Cornelius Crane ky ls. dre Field, Joseph N.* Field, Marshall, III* Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley * deceased Raymond, James Nelson* Ryerson, Martin A.* Ryerson, Mrs. Martin A.* Graham, Ernest R.* Harris, Albert W.* Harris, Norman W.* Higinbotham, Harlow N.* Kelley, William V.* Pullman, George M.* Rawson, Frederick H.* Raymond, Mrs. Anna Louise* Simpson, James* Smith, Mrs. Frances Gaylord* Smith, George T.* Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.* Suarez, Mrs. Diego HONORARY MEMBERS Those who have rendered eminent service to Science Beyer, Professor H. O. Cutting, C. Suydam * deceased Field, Stanley Gustaf VI, His Majesty, King of Sweden Suarez, Mrs. Diego Vernay, Arthur S.* PATRONS Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Calderini, Charles J. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Collins, Alfred M.* Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Garnett * deceased Ellsworth, Duncan S. Moore, Mrs. William H. Field, Mrs. Stanley Fuller, Captain A.W.F. Hancock, G. Allan Judson, Clay* Suarez, Mrs. Diego Vernay, Arthur S.* White, Harold A. CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered Breuil, Abbé Henri eminent service to the Museum Keissler, Dr. Kar] 129 Humbert, Professor Henri CONTRIBUTORS Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum $75,000 to $100,000 Chancellor, Philip M. $50,000 to $75,000 Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.* Dee, Thomas J.* Keep, Chauncey* Morton, Sterling Remmer, Oscar E.* Rosenwald, Mrs. Augusta N.* $25,000 to $50,000 Adams, Mrs. Edith Almy* Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.* Bensabott, R.* Blackstone, Mrs. Timothy B.* Block, Leopold E.* Buchen, Walther Coats, John* Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.* Crane, Charles R.* Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.* Cutting, C. Suydam Farr, Miss Shirley* Jones, Arthur B.* Murphy, Walter P.* Porter, George F.* Richards, Donald Richards, Elmer J. Rosenwald, Julius* Schmidt, Karl P.* Vernay, Arthur S.* White, Harold A. $10,000 to $25,000 Adams, Joseph* Armour, Allison V.* * deceased 130 in money or materials Armour, P. D.* Avery, Sewell L.* Barnes, R. Magoon* Bartlett, Miss Florence Dibell* Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily rane Chalmers, William J.* Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cummings, R. F.* Everard, R. T.* Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.* Hoogstraal, Harry Insull, Samuel* Laufer, Dr. Berthold* Lufkin, Wallace W.* Mandel, Leon McCormick, Cyrus (Estate) McCormick, Stanley Mitchell, John J.* Perry, Stuart H.* Reese, Lewis* Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Robb, Mrs. George W.* Rogol Foundation, e Sargent, Homer E.* Schweppe, Mrs. Charles H.* Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.* Strawn, Silas H.* Street, William S. Strong, Walter A.* Walpole, Stewart J.* Watkins, Rush Wetten, Albert H.* Witkowsky, James* Wrigley, William, Jr.* $5,000 to $10,000 Adams, George E.* Adams, Milward* American Friends of China Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Mrs. Claire S. Bartlett, A. C.* Bishop, Heber (Estate) Borland, Mrs. John Jay* Chicago Zoological Society, The Crane, R. T.* Cuatrecasas, Dr. José Doane, J. W.* Field, Dr. Henry Fuller, William A.* Graves, George Coe, II* Harris, Hayden B.* Harris, Norman Dwight* Harris, Mrs. Norman W.* Haskell, Frederick T.* Hester, Evett D. Hutchinson, C. L.* Keith, Edson* Langtry, J. C. MacLean, Mrs. M. Haddon* Moore, Mrs. William H. Payne, John Barton* Pearsons, D. K.* Porter, H. H.* Ream, Norman B.* Revell, Alexander H.* Riley, Mrs. Charles V.* Salie, Prince M. U. M. Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S. Searle, John G. Sherff, Dr. Earl E. Sprague, A. A.* Storey, William Benson* Telling, Miss Elisabeth Thorne, Bruce Tree, Lambert* Valentine, Louis L.* Van Evera, DeWitt CONTRIBUTORS (CONTINUED) $1,000 to $5,000 Acosta Solis, Dr. M. Armour, Lester Avery, Miss Clara A.* Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.* Baker, Herbert Baker, Mrs. Herbert Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Samuel E.* Bascom, Dr. William R. Bennett, Holly Reed Bishop, Dr. Louis B.* Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C. Blair, Watson F.* Blair, Wm. McCormick Blaschke, Stanley Field Block, Mrs. Helen M.* Borden, John Boulton, Rudyerd Brown, Charles Edward* Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Carman, Dr. J. Ernest Clyborne, Harry Vearn Clyborne, Mary Elizabeth Cory, Charles B., Jr.* Cowles, Alfred Crocker, Templeton* Cummings, Mrs. Robert F.* Cummings, Walter J. Desloge, Joseph Dick, Albert B., Jr.* Doering, O. C.* Dybas, Henry S. Eitel, Emil* Emerson, Dr. Alfred E. Field, Marshall, Jr. Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.* Fleming, Dr. Robert L. Force, Dr. Roland W. Frederick, Clarence L. Frederick, Mrs. Helen Fuller, Captain A. W. F. Gerhard, William J.* Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.* Graham, Dr. David C. Graves, Henry, Jr.* Gregg, Dr. Clifford C. Grier, Mrs. Susie I.* * deceased Gunsaulus, Miss Helen* Gurley, William F. E.* Hand, Miss LaVerne Harvey, Byron, III Herz, Arthur Wolf* Hibbard, W. G.* Higginson, Mrs. Charles M.* Hill, James J.* Hinde, Thomas W.* Hixon, Frank P.* Hoffman, Miss Malvina Howe, Charles Albee Hughes, Thomas S.* Isham, Henry P. Jackson, Huntington W.* James, F. G James, S. L. King, Joseph H.* Knickerbocker, Charles K.* Kraft, James L.* Langford, George Lee Ling Yiin Lerner, Michael Look, Alfred A. Lundelius, Dr. Ernest Maass, J. Edward* MacLean, Haddon H. Mandel, Fred L., Jr. Manierre, George* Maremont, Arnold H. Marshall, Dr. Ruth* Martin, Alfred T.* Martin, Dr. Paul S. McBain, Hughston M. McCormick, Cyrus H.* McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus* McElhose, Arthur L.* Mitchell, Clarence B. Mitchell, William H. Moyer, John W. Nash, Mrs. L. Byron Nichols, Henry W.* Odell, Mrs. Daniel W. Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.* Ohlendorf, Dr. William Clarence* Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.* Palmer, Potter* Park, Dr. Orlando Patten, Henry J.* Pearse, Langdon* Pinsof, Philip Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Quimby, George I. Rauchfuss, Charles F.* Raymond, Charles E.* Reynolds, Earle H.* Ross, Miss Lillian A. Ross, Walter S.* Rumely, William N.* Schapiro, Dr. Louis* Schwab, Henry C.* Schwab, Martin C.* Schweppe, Charles H.* Seevers, Dr. Charles H. Shaw, William W. Smith, Byron L.* Smith, Ellen Thorne Smith, Solomon A. Solem, Dr. Alan Sprague, Albert A.* Steyermark, Dr. Julian A. Sturtevant, Mrs. Mary Brown Sturtevant, Roy E. Thompson, E. H.* Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.* Thurow, Donald R. Trapido, Dr. Harold Traylor, Melvin A., Jr. Trier, Robert Van Valzah, Dr. Robert Von Frantzius, Fritz* Ware, Louis Wheeler, Leslie* Whitfield, Dr. R. H. Wielgus, Mrs. Laura Wielgus, Raymond Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willis, L. M.* Wilson, John P.* Wolcott, Albert B.* Yarrington, Dr. C. W.* Zangerl, Dr. Rainer 131 CORPORATE MEMBERS Armour, Lester Blair, Wm. McCormick Borden, John Buchen, Walther Calderini, Charles J. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Collins, Alfred M. Cummings, Walter J. Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Garnett Avery, Sewell L. Ellsworth, Duncan S. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Fuller, Captain A. W. F. Hancock, G. Allan Insull, Samuel, Jr. Isham, Henry P. Kahler, William V. McBain, Hughston M. DECEASED 1960 Campbell, Chesser M. Judson, Clay IBUS IMVEIMUSIEIRS Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Moore, Mrs. William H. lune, lola 40, die. Randall, Clarence B. Searle, John G. Smith, Solomon A. Suarez, Mrs. Diego Ware, Louis White, Harold A. Wood, J. Howard Vernay, Arthur S. Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum Alexander, Edward Allerton, Robert H. Arenberg, Mrs. Judith S. Armour, A. Watson, III Armour, Lester Armour, Mrs. Vernon Ascoli, Mrs. Max Austin, Edwin C. Babson, Henry B. Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Mrs. A. D. Barrett, Robert L. Bates, George A. Baum, Mrs. James E. Baur, Mrs. Jacob Bechtner, Paul Belden, Joseph C., Jr. Bell, Mrs. Laird Bent, John P. Bermingham, Edward J. Birdsall, Mrs. Carl A. Blum, Harry H. Bolotin, Hyman Borden, John Borland, Mrs. Bruce Borland, Chauncey B. Brassert, Herman A. Browne, Aldis J. Brundage, Avery Buchanan, D. W. Budd, Britton I. Burley, Mrs. Clarence A. I 32 Burnham, John Burt, William G. Butler, Julius W. Carney, William Roy Carpenter, Mrs. John Alden Carr, George R. Carton, Alfred T. Casalis, Mrs. Maurice Catheart, James A. Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne Chrisos, Dr. Sam S. Clare, Car] P. Clegg, Mrs. William G. Connor, Ronnoc Hill Cook, Mrs. Daphne Field Cowles, Alfred Cox, William D. Cramer, Corwith Crown, Colonel Henry Crown, Robert Cudahy, Edward A. Cummings, Dexter Cummings, Walter J. Cunningham, James D. Dahl, Ernest A. David, Dr. Vernon C. Davidson, David W. Denman, Mrs. Burt J. Dick, Edison Dickinson, William R.., Jr. Dierssen, Ferdinand W. Donnelley, Gaylord Dorschel, Querin P. Doyle, Edward J. Drake, John B. Durbin, Fletcher M. Eckhart, Percy B. Edmunds, Philip S. Elich, Robert William Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee Farr, Newton Camp HayaiCeeNe Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Mrs. Norman Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Forgan, James B. Frankenthal, Dr. Lester E. Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert A. Gregory, Tappan Haffner, Mrs. Charles C., Jr. Hales, William M. LIFE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Harris, Norman W. Hecht, Frank A. Hickox, Mrs. Charles V. Hixon, Mrs. Frank P. Hodgson, Mrs. G. C. Hoover, Ray P. Hopkins, L. J. Hoyt, N. Landon Hutchins, James C. Insull, Samuel, Jr. Jarchow, Charles C. Jelke, John F. Joiner, Theodore E. Jones, J. Morris Kahler, William V. Keith, Mrs. Stanley Kelley, Russell P. Kelley, Russell P., III Kennelly, Martin H. King, James G. Kirk, Walter Radcliffe Knight, Lester B. Kohler, Eric L. Krafft, Mrs. Walter A. Ladd, John Levy, Mrs. David M. Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I. Leslie, John Woodworth Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C. Lloyd, Glen A. Lunding, Franklin J. MacLeish, John E. MacVeagh, Eames Madlener, Mrs. Albert F. Manierre, Francis E. Mark, Mrs. Cyrus Mason, William S. McBain, Hughston M. McBride, W. Paul McCormick, Fowler Avery, Sewell L. Carr, Walter S. McGraw, Max Mellvaine, William B. McKinlay, John, Jr. McLennan, Donald R., Jr. McMillan, James G. Meyne, Gerhardt F. Miller, Mrs. C. Phillip Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Morse, Charles H. Mueller, Miss Hedwig H. Myrland, Arthur L. Odell, William R. Offield, James R. Oldberg, Dr. Eric Orr, Robert M. Otis, J. Sanford Paesch, Charles A. Palmer, Honoré Perry, William A. Phelps, Mrs. W. L. Pick, Albert, Jr. Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Primley, Walter S. Raymond, Dr. Albert L. Roberts, Shepherd M. Robertson, Hugh Robinson, Sanger P. Rodman, Mrs. Katherine Field Rodman, Thomas Clifford Rosenwald, William Ross, Mrs. Robert C. Rubloff, Arthur Runnells, Mrs. Clive Ryerson, Edward L. Sackheim, Judd Sawyer, Ainslie Y. DECEASED 1960 Corley, F. D. King, Joseph H. Seabury, Charles W. Searle, John G. Sengstack, David K. Shakman, James G. Sharpe, Nathan M. Shire, Mrs. Moses E. Simpson, James, Jr. Simpson, John M. Smith, Alexander Smith, Edward Byron Smith, Solomon A. Smith, Solomon B. Soper, James P., Jr. Spalding, Keith Stern, David B., Jr. Stuart, Harry L. Stuart, John Stuart, R. Douglas Sturges, George Sullivan, Bolton Sulzberger, Frank L. Swift, Harold H. Taylor, James L. Thompson, John R., Jr. Tree, Ronald L. F. Tyson, Russell Valentine, Mrs. May L. Veatch, George L. Wagner, Louis A. Waller, Richard A. Wanner, Harry C. Ward, P. C. Ware, Louis Ware, Mrs. Louis Warren, Paul G. Welch, Mrs. Edwin P. Whiston, Frank M. Whitney, Mrs. Julia L. Willard, Alonzo J. Wilson, Mrs. Robert E. Wrigley, Philip K. Zimmerman, Herbert P. Stephens, Louis L. Waldeck, Herman 133 NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have Allen, Dr. T. George Andrew, Edward Blauvelt, Hiram B. D. Clemen, Dr. Rudolf A. Coolidge, Harold J. Desmond, Thomas C. Dulany, George W., Jr. Fowler, Miss Lissa Franklin, Egington Freeman, Charles Y. Gregg, Clifford C., Jr. Gregg, Captain John B. Gregg, John Wyatt 134 contributed $100 to the Museum Hearne, Knox Holloman, Mrs. Delmar W. Johnson, Herbert F., Jr. Keatinge, Daniel W. Knudtzon, E. J. Macnaughton, Mrs. M.F. Maxwell, Gilbert S. Minturn, Benjamin E. Murray, Mrs. Robert H. Nemeyer, S. Lloyd Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney DECEASED 1960 Vernay, Arthur S. Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Rosenwald, Lessing J. Ruhle, George C. Shirey, Dwight Smith, Mrs. Vera Lash Strassheim, Fred W. Stern, Mrs. Edgar B. Tarrant, Ross Watt, Herbert J. Weaver, Mrs. Lydia C. Wiman, Mrs. Charles Deere Zerk, Oscar U. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum Aaron, Charles Aaron, Ely M. Abbell, Joseph J. Abbott, Donald Putnam, Jr. Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G. Abler, Julius J. Abrams, Duff A. Abrams, Dr. Herbert K. Abrams, James Ross Ackerman, Dr. Joseph Adamick, Gustave H. Adams, Mrs. Charles S. Adams, Mrs. Frances Sprogle Adams, George L. Adams, Miss Jane Adams, John Q. Adams, Mrs. S. H. Adams, William C. Adamson, Henry T. Addington, James R. Addington, Mrs. Sarah Wood Adler, Harry Adler, Dr. Robert Ahlschlager, Walter W. Albade, Wells T. Alberts, Lee Winfield Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee Albiez, George Albright, Dr. Arthur C. Albright, C. Jere Alder, Thomas W. Aldis, Graham Alenduff, Harold W. Alexander, William H. Allbright, John G. Allen, Frank W. Allen, Mrs. Grace G. Allen, Herman Allen, Joseph M. Allen, Nathan Allen, Waldo Morgan Allen, Wayne M. Allensworth, A. P. Allin, J. J. Allmart, William S. Allport, Hamilton Allworthy, Joseph Allyn, Mrs. John W. Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr. Alsip, Mrs. Charles H. Alter, Harry Alton, Carol W. Alward, Walter C., Jr. American, John G. Ames, Alfred C. Ames, Rev. Edward S. Ames, Joseph B. Ancel, Louis Andersen, John D. Anderson, Mrs. A. W. Anderson, Mrs. Alfred Anderson, Carlyle E. Anderson, Francis M. Anderson, J. W. Anderson, Mrs. Robert Gardner Anderson, W. W. Andreasen, Norman Andrews, Mrs. E. C. Andrews, Milton H. Andrews, Mrs. Otis G. Angelopoulos, Archie Anger, Frank G. Anning, H. E. Anstiss, George P. Antrim, E. M. Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E. Appleton, Arthur I. Appleton, John Albert Arenberg, Kenneth M. Aries, Dr. Leon J. Armour, Mrs. Laurance Armour, Laurance H., Jr. Armour, Mrs. Stanton, Sr. Armstrong, Mrs. Julian Armstrong, Kenneth Armstrong, Richard R. Armstrong, Mrs. William A. Arnold, Herbert R. Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd Arnold, Lorn E. Arnold, Robert M. Arntzen, John C. Artingstall, Samuel G. Ascher, Fred Ashe, Clayton Ashenhurst, Harold S. Asher, Frederick Asher, Norman Asher, Dr. Sidney Atwood, Carl E. Augustus, Mrs. Helen A. Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A. Avery, George J. Avery, Guy T. Avery, William H., Jr. Ayres, Robert B. Babbitt, Mrs. Oscar Babson, Mrs. Gustavus Back, Miss Maude F. Bacon, Dr. Alfons R. Bacon, R. H. Bade, Miss Florence Harriett Baer, David E. Baggaley, William Blair Bailey, George R. Bair, W. P. Bairstow, Mrs. HMarnyedite Baker, Greeley Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G. Baldwin, Rosecrans Baldwin, Vincent Curtis Balgemann, Otto W. Balkin, Louis Ball, Dr. Fred E. Ball, Ralph K. Ballard, Mrs. Foster K. Ballenger, A. G. Ballis, S. R. Balluff, Louis N. Baltis, Walter S. Banker, O. H. Banks, Dr. Seymour Bannister, Miss Ruth D. Barancik, Richard M. Barber, Phil C. Barbera, Joseph Barden, Horace G. Bardwell, William U. Bargquist, Miss Lillian D. Barker, E. C. Barkhausen, Mrs. Henry G. Barkhausen, L. H. Barlow, John T. Barnard, George Hugh Barnes, Cecil Barnes, Mrs. John S. Barnes, Miss Lilace Reid Barnett, Claude A. Barney, Albert S. Barnhart, Mrs. A. M. Barr, Mrs. Alfred H. Barr, George Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M. Barry, Mrs. Scammon Barson, Dr. Lloyd J. Barsumian, Edward L. Bartel, Thomas B. Barthell, Gary Bartholomae, Mrs. Emma Bartholomay, Mrs. William, Jr. Bashore, Mrs. Helen Basile, A. R. Basile, William B. 135 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Basinger, Paul J. Basta, George A. Bates, Dr. A. Allan Bates, Mrs. A. M. Bates, Rex J. Battey, Paul L. Baum, Dr. Hugo C. Baum, Wilhelm Baumann, Harry P. Bausch, William C. Bayly, Dr. Melvyn A. Beach, Miss Bess K. Beach, E. Chandler Beach, George R., Jr. Beachy, Mrs. Walter F. Beatty, John T. Becherer, Robert C. Beck, Alexander Becker, Edward C. Becker, James H. Becker, Louis L. Becker, Max Becker, Mrs. S. Max, Jr. Beckler, R. M. Beckman, Mrs. Victor A. Beckstrom, Miss Lucile M. Beddoes, Hubert Beebe, Dr. Robert A. Behr, Mrs. Edith Beidler, Francis II Bell, J. Delos Bellizzi, Dr. Alfredo Bellows, Jason Ernest Belmonte, Dr. John V. Belnap, Nuel D. Bender, Eric Benjamin, Jack A. Benner, Harry Bennett, Bertram W. Bennett, Clinton C. Bennett, Edward H., Jr. Bennett, S. A. Bennett, Professor J. Gardner Benson, John Benson, Mrs. Thaddeus R. Beré, Lambert Berend, George F. Berens, Alfred S. Berens, Dr. David G. Bergen, Mrs. G. L. Bergman, Arthur W. Berkely, Dr. J. G. Bernstein, Samuel Bernstein, Saul Berry, V. D. Bersbach, Elmer S. Bertschinger, Dr. C. F. Berwanger, Jay 136 Besly, Mrs. C. H. Bettendorf, Harry J. Bettman, Dr. Ralph B. Betts, David H. Bichl, Thomas A. Biddle, Robert C. Biedermann, Lee F. Biehny Direkt. Bielinski, Dr. Henry E. Biersborn, Charles F. Bigelow, Mrs. Ann Biggers, Bryan B. Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H. Bigler, Dr. John A. Billow, Miss Virginia Billsten, Henry A. Bimmerle, Dr. John F. Binder, Miss Kay Birch, Dr. Carroll L. Bird, Miss Frances Bishop, Howard P. Bittel, Mrs. Frank J. Bittrich, Miss Grace Bixby, Edward Randall Bixby, George, Jr. Black, Dr. Chester J. Blackburn, Oliver A. Blaine, James B. Blair, Miss Anita Carolyn Blair, Bowen Blair, Edward McC. Blair, Wm. McCormick Blair, Wolcott Blanksten, Samuel B. Blatchford, Dr. Frank Wicks Blecker, Mrs. Michael, Jr. Blessing, Mrs. Lewis G. Blish, Charles C. Bliss, Vincent R. Block, Joseph L. Block, Leigh B. Block, Mrs. Leigh B. Block, Philip D., Jr. Block, Samuel W. Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M. Bluford, Mrs. David Blume, E. Henry Blumenschein, C. M. Blumenthal, Dr. Irving Blumenthal, Milton M. Blunt, J. E. Boal, Stewart Boal, Thomas Bobrinskoy, Mrs. George V. Bodman, W. S. Boe, Archie R. Boericke, Mrs. Anna Boettcher, Arthur H. Bogert, George T. Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P. Bohac, Ben F. Bohasseck, Charles Bohne, Carl J., Jr. Bolotin, Gerald G. Bolten, Paul H. Bondy, Berthold Boomer, Dr. Paul C. Boone, Arthur Booth, George E. Borcherdt, Mrs. Robert T. Borg, George W. Bori, Mrs. Albert V. Borland, Mrs. John Jay, II Borland, William F. Borowitz, David Borwell, Robert C. Bosch, Charles Bosch, Mrs. Henry Boss, Sidney M. Bosworth, Mrs. Roland I. Botts, Graeme G. Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav Bowen, Mrs. Clarence W. Bowers, Ralph E. Bowersox, W. A. Bowes, Arthur S. Bowman, Mrs. E. M. Bowman, J. C. Bowman, Johnston A. Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth Boyer, Paul F. Boynton, A. J. Braddy, Jim Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard Bradley, John R. Bradway, Malcolm S. Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T. Bramble, Delhi G. C. Branch, Judson B. Brandel, Miss Carola R. Brandenburg, John A. Brandt, Charles H. Brandt, William A. Bransfield, John J. Bransfield, John J., Jr. Braucher, Ralph L. Brauer, Mrs. Paul Braun, Dr. L. L. Braun, Martin H. Braun, Dr. Milton Bremner, Mrs. David F. Brendecke, Miss June Brennan, B. T. Brenner, S. L. Brennom, Dr. Elmo F. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Breslin, Dr. Winston I. Bridges, Arnold Briggs, George L. Bristol, James T. Brock, Donald C. Brodribb, Lawrence C. Brodsky, J. J. Brost, Robert V. Brostoff, Harry M. Browder, William B. Brown, A. Wilder Brown, Cameron Brown, C. Foster, Jr. Brown, Mrs. C. H. Brown, Christy Brown, Mrs. Everett C. Brown, H. Templeton Brown, Isadore Brown, Dr. Joshua M. Brown, Mark A. Brown, Richard P., Jr. Brown, Warren W. Brown, William F. Browne, Aldis J., Jr. Bruckner, William T. Bruhn, H. C. Brunell, Albert H. Bruning, Herbert F. Brunsvold, Mrs. Henrietta A. Brunswick, Joseph E. Brunswick, Larry Brust, Paul W. Bua, Nicholas J. Buchanan, Eugene D. Buchanan, L. B. Buchbinder, Robert Buchen, Paul J. Buchen, Mrs. Walther H. Buchner, Dr. E. M. Buckley, Mrs. Warren Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R. Buddeke, Ivo W. Buddington, Robert M. Budrys, Dr. Stanley Buechler, Adolph Buehler, A. C., Jr. Buehler, H. L. Buehler, Robert Buettner, Walter J. Buffardi, Louis Bulley, Allen E. Bunn, B. H. Bunn, C. M. Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W. Burbott, E. W. Burch, Clayton B. Burchmore, John S. Burd, James E. Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S. Burg, Harry Burgweger, Mrs. Meta Dewes Burke, Mrs. Edmund L. Burnell, Homer A. Burnham, Mrs. George Burns, Mrs. Randall W. Burrows, Robert S. Burry, William Burwell, Mrs. Dorothy M. Busch, David T. Bush, Earl J. Bush, Mrs. William H. Butler, Mrs. Coula P. Butler, George W. Butler, John C. Butler, Paul Butzow, Mrs. Robert C. Byrne, Miss Margaret H. Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Cahn, Morton D. Cainkar, Louis F. Caine, Leon J. Call, Edgar J. Callender, Mrs. Joseph E. Calvin, Mrs. H. L. Camenisch, Miss Sophia C. Cameron, Mrs. John Wheaton Camp, J. Beidler Campbell, Donald F., Jr. Campbell, George V. Campbell, Hugh Campbell, John Noble Canby, Caleb H., Jr. Canman, Richard W. Canmann, Mrs. Harry L. Capes, Miss Alice G. Caples, William G. Capps, Dr. Joseph A. Carlin, Leo J. Carlen, Raymond N. Carlisle, Mrs. William T. Caron, O. J. Carqueville, Mrs. A. R. Carr, Robert A. Carr, Mrs. Robert F. Carroll, John A. Carstens, Milton Searle Carter, Mrs. Armistead B. Carter, Miss Frances Jeannette Carton, Laurence A. Carton, Dr. Robert W. Caspers, Paul Cassady, Thomas G. Castle, Alfred C. Castruccio, Giuseppe Catheart, Silas S. Cederlund, R. Stanley Cerling, Fredolph A. Cernoch, Frank Cerny, Mrs. Jerome Cervenka, Carl Chandler, Henry P. Chandler, Marvin Chapin, William Arthur Chapman, Arthur E. Chapman, Dave Chatain, Robert N. Chazanow, George Cheney, Dr. Henry W. Chenier, Miss Mizpah Cherones, George D. Cherry, Walter L., Jr. Chester, W. T. Chiara, Anthony R. Childs, Mrs. George W. Childs, Leonard C. Chilgren, Arthur D. Chinlund, Miss Ruth E. Chorn, William G. Christian, John F. Christiansen, Dr. Henry Christopher, Dr. G. L. Christy, Dr. Harold W. Chulock, Willmar A. Churan, Charles A. Churan, Miss Jessie Clark, Mrs. Alice Dargan Clark, Mrs. Edward S. Clark, Edwin H. Clarke, Charles F. Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, Dr. T. Howard Clay, John Clement, Howard W. Clement, James W. Clements, George L. Clifford, Fred J., Jr. Clifford, J. S. Clinch, Duncan L. Cline, Lyle B. Clonick, Abraham J. Clonick, Herbert J. Clonick, Seymour E. Close, James W. Clow, Mrs. Harry B. Cluxton, Dr. Harley E., Jr. Coale, William F., Jr. Coates, John M. Coath, V. W. Coburn, Maurice W. Cochran, John L. Coey, David R. 3 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Coghlan, Mrs. David L. Cohen, George B. Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis Cohen, S. T. Cohn, Aaron H. Coldiron, Harry A. Cole, John W. Cole, Sidney I. Coleman, Clarence L., Jr. Coleman, Dr. George H. Coleman, Mrs. John Coleman, Loring W. Coleman, Marvin H. Collias, Philip J. Collins, Beryl B. Collison, E. K. Colvin, Miss Bonnie Colvin, Miss Jessie Colwell, Clyde C. Combs, Earle M., Jr. Compton, Mrs. Arthur H. Compton, D. M. Cone, Mrs. R. E. Conger, Miss Cornelia Conklin, Miss Shirley Connell, P. G. Connors, Mrs. Thomas A. Connery, John Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cook, Mrs. Charles B. Cook, Mrs. David S. Cook, Jonathan Miller Cook, Junius F., Jr. Cook, L. Charles Cook, Dr. Richard S. Cook, Thomas H. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooley, Gordon A., Sr. Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D. Coombs, James F. Coonley, John Stuart Coonley, Prentiss L. Cooper, Lee Cooper, Samuel Cooper, S. Robert Copland, David Corbett, Mrs. William J. Cordray, Mrs. David P. Cosford, Thomas H. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A., Jr. Costello, Dr. Lorne Coston, James E. Cottle, Dr. Maurice H. Cotton, Eugene Coulson, John S. Cowan, Ralph Cowen, Miss Edna T. 138 Cowen, Dr. Jack P. Cowen, Maurice L. Cowles, Knight C. Cox, Clifford B. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Crain Ga Deir: Cram, Mrs. Norman Crawford, Henriques Crawford, W. F Creange, A. L. Cretors, Charles J. Criel, Theodore A., Jr. Crilly, Edgar Crohn, Miss Natalie Cromwell, Miss Juliette Clara Cross, Robert C. Cryor, Robert E. Cubbins, Dr. William R. Cudahy, Edward I. Culbertson, James G. Culmer, Dr. Charles U. Culver, Sydney K. Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark Cummings, Edward M. Cummings, Mrs. Frances S. Cuneo, John F. Cunningham, J. Lester Cunningham, Seymour S. Curtis, Austin Guthrie, Jr. Curtis, Glenn R. Cusack, Harold Cushing, John Caleb Cushman, Barney Cutler, Paul William Cutter, Charles F. Dabasinskas, Walter Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin Paul Dahlberg, Wendell Daily, Richard Daley, Harry C. Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo Dalmar, Hugo, Jr. Daly, James J. Dammann, J. F. Dangel, W. H. Danielson, Philip A. Danley, Jared Gage Danne, William C., Jr. Dantzig, Leonard P. Dapples, George H. D’Aquila, George Darbo, Howard H. Darby, John H. Daughaday, C. Colton Davidson, D. E. Davidson, Louis G. Davies, Marshall Davies, Trevor L. Davis, Arthur Davis, C. S. Davis, DeForest Paine Davis, Don L. Davis, Frank S. Davis, Dr. Joseph A. Davis, Dr. Loyal Davis, Morton A. Dawes, Charles C. Dean, Mrs. S. E., Jr. Deardorff, Merle S. Decker, Charles O. De Costa, Lewis M. de Dardel, Carl O. Deeming, W. S. Delaney, Frederick A. DeLarye, Dr. William L. DeLay, Frank P. Demaree, H. S. Deming, Everett G. Denis, Stanley T. Dennehy, Thomas C., Jr. Denney, Ellis H. Deree, William S. Desgrey, Charles W. Des Isles, Mrs. Carrie L. Detmer, John F. De Trana, Dr. George Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L. Devine, Matthew L. De Vries, David DeWitt, Clyde F. DeWitt, Dennis Dick, Elmer J. Dick, Robert Dick, Mrs. Robert F. Dickinson, F. R. Dickson, Vincent B. Diggs, Mrs. N. Alfred Diestel, Mrs. Herman Dietch, Henry X. Diller, Robert Diller, Theodore C. Dillie, James P. Dimick, Miss Elizabeth Dimmer, Miss Elizabeth G. Dixon, George W., Jr. Dixon, Wesley M., Jr. Dixon, Mrs. William Warren Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F. Doctor, Isidor Dodge, Mrs. Paul C. Dolan, Tom Dole, John L. Dolke, W. Fred Domville, Mrs. Millington ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E. Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr. Donnelley, Elliott Donnelley, Mrs. H. P. Donohue, Edgar T. Doolittle, John R. Dornbusch, Charles H. Dorocke, Joseph, Jr. Dorsey, John K. Doucette, Robert J. Douglas, James H., Jr. Douglass, H. James Douglass, Mrs. Helen James Douglass, Kingman Dover, S. M Drago, Stephen Drake, Robert T. Drake, Mrs. R. Taylor Drangsholt, Mrs. Gunnar S. Dreutzer, Carl Drever, Thomas Dreyfuss, Mrs. Moise Dry, Carl Dubbs, C. P. Duclos, George A. Dudak, Mrs. Anna Dudley, Laurence H. Duffy, James F. Dulla, Steven G. Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel Dumelle, Frank C. Dunbar, James H., Jr. Dunbaugh, Harry J. Duncan, Albert G. Duner, Joseph A. Dunlap, William E. Dunlop, Charles Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson Dunphy, Charles S. Durand, Mrs. N. E. Dvonch, Dr. William J. Dyer, Robert T. Easterberg, C. J. Eastman, Mrs. George H. Eaton, J. Frank Ebbers, Todd A. Ebeling, Frederic O. Ebert, Carl H. Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Ebzery, Miss Joan Eckert, Theodore T. Edelson, Dave Edelson, Mitchell, Jr. Edwards, Miss Edith E. Edwards, G. H. Eger, Gerard J. Ehrlich, Stanton L. Eichengreen, Edmund K. Eichler, Robert M. Eiseman, Fred R. Eisenberg, Sam J. Eisendrath, Edwin W. Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B. Eisenhower, Ear] D. Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto Eisenstein, Sol Eleock, Mrs. Edward G. Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W. Ellbogen, Miss Celia Ellies, E. E. Elliott, Mrs. Edwin P. Elliott, Frank R. Elliott, Miss Grace E. Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson Ellis, Howard Elmer, Mrs. Clarence W. Elting, Winston Elvgren, Gillette A. Emanuelson, Conrad R. Embree, Henry S. Embree, J. W., Jr. Emery, Edward W. Emmerich, Miss Clara L. Engberg, Miss Ruth M. Engelman, Mrs. Robert S. English, Harold English, William L. Engstrom, Harold Entsminger, Samuel E. Epstein, Herman L. Ericson, Mrs. Chester F. Ericsson, Clarence Ericsson, Dewey A. Ericsson, Walter H. Erikson, Carl A. Erman, Walter Ernest, Joseph R. Ernst, Mrs. Leo Escudier, A. F. Esgar, R. Rea Ettelson, Jerome Lawrence Etten, Henry C. Evans, Miss Anna B. Evans, Eliot H. Evans, Vernon K. Everett, William S. Evers, John W. Fabrice, Edward H. Fackt, Mrs. George P. Factor, Mrs. Jerome Fader, A. L. Faherty, Roger Faithorn, Walter E. Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond Falls, Dr. A. G. Farley, Preston Farnham, Mrs. Harry J. Farrell, Mrs. B. J. Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H. Farwell, John V., III Faurot, Henry, Jr. Faust, Harry C. Fay, Eugene C. Feinstein, Edward Howard Feiwell, Morris E. Fellows, William K. Felsenthal, Edward George Fennekohl, Mrs. Arthur C. Ferguson, R. W. Fernald, Robert W. Ferry, Mrs. James H., Jr. Fetzer, Wade, Jr. Fiduccia, Charles B. Field, Meyer Fiffer, Robert S. Filerman, Arthur Filkins, A. J. Fineman, Oscar Fink, Mrs. Frank Finley, Max H. Finnegan, Mrs. Edward R. Finnerud, Dr. Clark W. Firsel, Maurice S. Fish, Mrs. Helen S. Fishbein, Dr. Morris Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fitzmorris, James Fitz Simmons, Dr. J. Flagg, Miss Grace S. Flanagan, James F. Fleischman, Miss Anne Fleming, E. I. Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B. Fletcher, Mrs. Mildred C. Flinn, Walter H., Jr. Flint, George M. Florsheim, Harold M. Florsheim, Irving S. Flowers, Dr. Vladimir C. Foell, W. J. Follansbee, Rogers Follett, Dwight Folonie, Mrs. Robert J. Folsom, Mrs. William R. Foote, Mrs. Harley T. Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr. Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K. Foreman, Edwin G., Jr. Foreman, Harold E. Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell Forgan, Robert D. 1S 9, ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Forman, Charles Forster, J. George Fortune, Miss Joanna Foster, Mrs. Charles K. Foster, Robert S. Fox, Clarence E. Fox, Jacob Logan Fox, Dr. Paul C. Franche, Mrs. D. C., III Frank, Arthur A. Franke, Allyn J. Frankel, Jones B. Frankel, Louis Frankenstein, Lester E. Frankenstein, William B. Franklin, G. K. Frasier, Richard C. Frazer, Mrs. George E. Freda, Dr. Vincent C. Frederick, Mrs. Clarence L. Freeto, Clarence E. Freiler, Abraham J. Frenier, A. B. Freudenthal, G. S. Freund, Mrs. I. H. Freund, Mrs. J. Dennis Frey, Charles Daniel Freyn, Henry J. Fridstein, Meyer Friedberg, Dr. Stanton A. Friedlander, William Friedman, Norman B. Friedman, Raphael N. Fritsch, Miss Josephine Frye, W. P. Frystak, A. J. Fucik, E. Montford Fuller, Mrs. Gretta Patterson Fuller, J. E. Fuller, Judson M. Fullerton, Thomas Fulton, Paul C. Gabriel, Adam Gaertner, William Gale, Willis Galgano, John H. Gall, Frank Gall, Harold J. F. Gall, Harry T. Gallup, Rockwell L. Galt, Mrs. Anne Rickeords Galt, Mrs. A. T. Gamble, D. E. Gamble, E. Ross Gamm, Dr. Stanford R. Garcia, José Garden, Hugh M. G. 140 Gardner, Addison L., Jr. Gardner, F. Sewall Gardner, Frederick D. Gardner, Henry A. Gardner, Henry K. Gardner, Robert A., Jr. Garen, Joseph F. Garrison, Dr. Lester E. Garvey, W. H., Jr. Gary, Theodore S. Gates, Mrs. L. F. Gawthrop, H. H. Gay, Rev. A. Royall Gebhardt, Alfred E. Gee, James W. Gehl, Dr. W. H. Gehrmann, Felix Geiling, Dr. E. M. K. Geist, Herbert Geittmann, Dr. W. F. Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F. Gellert, Donald N. Gensburg, Samuel H. Gentry, Veit Gerding, R. W Gerk, G. F. German, Fred W. Gerngross, Mrs. Leo Gettelman, Mrs. Sidney H. Gettleman, Arthur Gettleman, Frank E. Getz, James R. Getz, Mrs. James R. Getzoff, E. B. Gibbs, A. E. Gibbs, Richard F. Gibson, Paul Gibson, Truman K.., Jr. Gidwitz, Alan K. Gidwitz, Victor E. Gidwitz, Willard Giffey, Miss Hertha Gifford, Mrs. Frederick C. Gilchrist, Mrs. John F. Gilchrist, Mrs. William Ibert Giles, Mrs. Guy H. Giles, John O. Gillett, Frank G. Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D. Gilmore, Dr. John H. Gimbel, J. W., Jr. Ginther, Miss Minnie C. Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J. Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr. Glade, David Bruce Glaescher, Mrs. G. W. Glaman, Miss Johanna C. Glasner, Rudolph W. Glasser, Joshua B. Glassner, James J. Glick, Louis G. Gluck, Gerson, I. Glore, Robert Hixon Gober, Miss Martha P. Godley, Mrs. John M. Goes, Mrs. Arthur A. Golber, David Goldberg, Charles K. Goldblatt, Joel Golding, Robert N. Goldsby, Fred L. Goldstein, Dr. Abraham Goldstein, Dr. Helen L. Button Goldstein, Nathan S. Goldy, Walter I. Goltra, Mrs. William B. Gomberg, Dr. Harry Goodfriend, S. L. Goodman, Benedict K. Goodman, Mrs. Milton F. Goodman, William E. Goodson, Orr Goodwin, George S. Gopp, Leonard W. Gordon, Colin S. Gordon, Harold J. Gordon, Leslie S. Gordon, Dr. Richard J. Gordon, Mrs. Robert D. Gorrell, Mrs. Warren Gottlieb, Frederick M. Gould, Jay Gould, Mrs. June K. Grade, Joseph Y. Graham, Andrew C. Graham, Mrs. Arthur R. Graham, David Graham, Douglas Graham, E. V. Graham, Miss Margaret H. Gramm, Mrs. Helen Granger, Mrs. Lillian M. Grant, Gordon B. Grant, James D. Grant, John G. Graves, Austin T. Graves, Howard B. Grawoig, Allen Gray, A. S. Gray, Dr. Earle Gray, Edward Gray, Philip S. Greeley, Joseph M. Green, Howard E. Green, Michael Greenburg, Dr. Ira E. Greene, Henry E. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Greene, Howard T. Greenebaum, Robert J. Greenlee, Mrs. William Brooks Greenman, Mrs. Earl C. Greenwald, Herbert S. Gregg, Clarence T. Gregory, James J. Gregory, Stephen S., Jr. Grentzner, C. A. Gressens, Otto Grey, Dr. Dorothy Griffenhagen, Mrs. Edwin O. Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L. Griffith, Mrs. William Grimes, Don R. Griswold, Harold T. Grizzard, James A. Groak, Irwin D. Grohe, Robert F. Gronkowski, Rev. C. I. Groot, Cornelius J. Grosberg, Charles Grossman, Frank I. Grote, Russell H. Grotowski, Mrs. Leon Grunow, Mrs. William C. Guenzel, Paul W. Guest, Ward E. Guetzkow, Harold S. Guldager, Carl D. Gurley, Miss Helen K. Gustafson, Carl Gustafson, Car] I. Gustafson, Gilbert E. Gustafson, Mrs. Winfield A. Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y. Guthrie, S. Ashley Gwinn, R. P. Haas, Albert F. Hachmeister, A. W. Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M. Haedike, Edward J. Hagen, Mrs. Daise Hahn, Arthur Hailand, Arthur G. Haines, Mrs. James J. Jelena, by Jet. Hajicek, Rudolph F. Hale, Mrs. Samuel Hales, Mrs. Burton W. Hales, Burton W., Jr. Hall, Edward B. Hall, Mrs. J. B. Halligan, W. J. Halperin, Aaron Halverstadt, Romaine M. Hamilton, Miss Alice Hamm, Fred B. Hammaker, Paul M. Hammerschmidt, Mrs. George F. Hand, George W. Hanelin, Dr. Henry A. Hann, J. Roberts Hansen, Mrs. Fred A. Hansen, Jacob W. Hanson, Mrs. Norman R. Harder, John H. Harders, Mrs. Flora Rassweiler Hardin, George D. Harding, Miss Addie Clark Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin Harig, Herbert Harmon, Foster W. Harms, Van Deursen Harper, Alfred C. Harrington, David L. Harris, Mrs. Abraham Harris, David J. Harris, Herman Harris, Gordon L. Harris, Stanley G. Harrison, Carter H., Jr. Harsha, E. Houston Hart, Henry N. Hart, Max A. Hartmann, A. O. Hartung, George, Jr. Hartz, W. Homer Harvey Byron Harvey, Byron, III Harvey, Daggett Harvey, Richard M. Harwood, Thomas A. Harwood, Thomas W. Hass, G. C. Hass, Miss Harriet E. Hassmer, Joseph L. Haugen, Bernhart Havelaar, W. C. Hawkes, Joseph B. Hay, Mrs. William Sherman Hayakawa, Dr. S. I. Hayes, Harold C. Hayward, Thomas Z. Haywood, Mrs. Marshall L., Jr. Hazlett, Dr. William H. Hazlett, Mrs. William H. Head, James D., Jr. Healy, Thomas H. Healy, Vincent Jerrems Hearst, Mrs. Jack W. Heaton, Harry E. Heaton, Herman C. Hecht, Kenneth G. Hecht, Myron A. Hedin, Walter L. Heffernan, Miss Lili Hefner, Adam Heggie, Miss Helen Heide, Mrs. Bernard H. Heinzelman, Karl Heinzen, Mrs. Carl Heisler, Francis Heldmaier, Miss Marie Helfrich, J. Howard Heller, John A. Heller, Mrs. Florence G. Hellman, George A. Hellyer, Walter Helmich, Miss Lenore Hemphill, James C. Henderson, Kenneth M. Henkel, Frederick W. Henley, Dr. Eugene H. Henschel, Edmund C. Herbst, LeRoy B. Herdina, Jerry Hermann, Grover M. Herron, James C. Herron, Mrs. Oliver L. Hertz, Mrs. Fred Hertzberg, Lawrence Herz, Mrs. Alfred Hibbard, Mrs. W. G. Hibben, Joseph W. Hieber, J. Patrick Hildebrand, Dr. Eugene, Jr. Hildebrand, Grant M. Hilker, Mrs. Marion Hill, Carlton Hill, Dormand S. Hill, Rolwood R. Hill, Mrs. Russell D. Hill, Stacy H. Hille, Dr. Hermann Hillier, William H. Hind, Mrs. John Dwight Hines, Charles M. Hinkson, Dr. G. Duncan Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S. Hinrichs, Henry, Jr. Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia Bertol Hirsch, Albert Hirsch, Edwin W. Hirsch, LeRoy E. Hirtenstein, Robert E. Histed, J. Roland Hixon, Mrs. Robert Hobbs, Russell D. 141 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Hodges, F. Robert Hodgman, Mrs. Charles R., Jr. Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R. Hoefman, Harold L. Hoffman, Miss Elizaberth Hoffman, Edward Hempstead Hoffmann, Dr. Eugene Hoffman, Raymond A. Hogan, Robert E. Hokenson, Howard G. Hokin, Edwin E. Holabird, W. S., Jr. Holden, Edward A. Holderby, Glen W. Holinger, Dr. Paul H. Holland, M. J. Hollander, Mrs. Samuel Holleb, Marshall M. Holleb, A. Paul Hollenbach, Louis Holliday, W. J. Hollins, Gerald Holloway, Allen D. Holloway, J. L. Holmberg, Mrs. Adrian O. Holmblad, Dr. Edward C. Holmburger, Max Holmes, Miss Harriet F. Holmes, J. A Holmes, William Holmes, William N. Holt, Miss Ellen Holt, McPherson Holub, Anthony S. Holzheimer, Carl Hooper, Miss Frances Hoover, Mrs. Fred W. Hoover, H. Earl Hope, Alfred S. Hopkins, Albert L. Hopkins, Mrs. James M. Hopkins, Mrs. James M.., Jr. Hopkins, Dr. M. B. Horcher, William W. Hornburg, Arthur C. Horne, Mrs. William Dodge, Jr. Horner, Mrs. Maurice L., Jr. Horton, Mrs. Helen Horween, Arnold Horween, Isidore Hosbein, Louis H. Hoslett, Dr. Schuyler Dean 142 Houck, Irvin E. Houck, L. E. Hough, Charles F. Hough, Frank G. Hovland, Mrs. John P. Howard, Bailey K. Howard, Mrs. Harvey H. Howard, Howell H. Howe, Miss Alice Howe, Miss Amy L. Howe, Charles Albee Howe, Ralph B. Howe, Roger F. Howie, Mrs. James E. Howse, Richard G. Howson, Louis R. Hoy, Pat Hoyne, Miss Susan D. Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B. Hraback, L. W. Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D. Hubachek, Frank Brookes Huber, Dr. Harry Lee Hudson, Miss Katherine J. Hudson, William J. Huey, Mrs. A. S. Hufty, Mrs. F. P. Huggins, G. A. Hughes, Dr. Charles E. Hughes, John E. Hume, James P. Hume, Patrick H. Humphrey, H. K. Huncke, Oswald W. Hunding, B. N. Hunker, Robert W. Hunt, George L. Hunt, Jarvis Hunt, Miss Ruth Hunt, Mrs. William O. Hunter, Mrs. Florence H. Hunter, Lemuel B. Huska, Mrs. Joseph Hust, George Huszagh, Ralph D. Hutchins, John S. Hutchinson, Foye P. Hutchinson, Samuel S. Huth, Frank D. Hypes, William P. Ickes, Raymond W. Ickes, Mrs. Wilmarth Idelman, Bernard Igoe, Michael L. Igoe, Michael L., Jr. Iker, Charles Ilg, Robert A. Ilg, Paul F. Illich, George M., Jr. Ingalls, Allin K. Ingersoll, Roy C. Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L. Ingram, Frank H. Inlander, N. Newton Inlander, Samuel Irons, Dr. Ernest E. Irvine, George L. Isaacs, Roger D. Isham, George S. Isham, Henry P. Isham, Henry P., Jr. Isom, W. R. Ives, Clifford E. Ives, George R. Jackson, Allan Jackson, Archer L. Jackson, Byrne A. Jackson, Mrs. W. A. Jacobi, Miss Emily C. Jacobs, Aaron M. Jacobs, Nathan E. Jacobs, Julius Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H. Jacobs, Walter L. Jacobson, A. J. Jacobson, Arent J. Jacobson, Raphael Jahn, Reinhardt H. James, Ralph C. James, Walter C. Jameson, Clarence W. Jancosek, Thomas A. Jansey, Dr. Felix Janson, Dr. C. Helge M. Janusch, Fred W. Jarchow, Mrs. C. E. Jarchow, Robert B. Jeffers, Howard F. Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W. Jens, Arthur M., Jr. Jerger, Wilbur Joseph Jessen, Floyd E. Jessen, Dr. George N. Jetzinger, David Jirgal, John Jirka, Dr. Frank J. John, Dr. Findley D. Johnson, Dr. Adelaide Johnson, Alvin O. Johnson, Calmer L. Johnson, Herbert M. Johnson, Hjalmar W. Johnson, Mrs. Norma O. Johnson, Norman E. Johnson, Mrs. O. W. Johnson, Paul C. Johnson, P. Sveinbjorn Johnson, Philip C. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Johnson, Ray T. Johnston, Edward R. Johnston, Miss Fannie S. Johnston, Mrs. Hubert McBean Johnston, Hulburd Johnston, Mrs. M. L. Jonswold, C. R. Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine Jonak, Frank J. Jones, Dr. Fiske Jones, Gordon M. Jones, James B. Jones, Dr. Margaret M. Jones, Melvin Jones, Miss Susan E. Jordan, Horace W. Jorgensen, Paul Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G. Joseph, Louis L. Joy, Guy A. Juergens, H. Paul Julian, Dr. Ormand C. Julien, Victor R. Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S. Kahn, J. Kesner Kahn, Jerome J. Kaine, James B. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Kalnitz, Arnold B. Kamin, William C. Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M. Kamm, Dr. Bernard A. Kane, Jerome M. Kanter, Jerome J. Kaplan, Morris I. Kaplan, Nathan J. Kaplan, Stanley A. Kasakoff, Lawrence Kasch, Frederick M. Kass, Joseph J. Katz, Mrs. Sidney L. Katz, Solomon Katz, William Katzenstein, Mrs. George P. Katzin, Frank Kauffmann, Alfred Kaufman, Justin Kaufmann, Dr. Gustav L. Kay, Mrs. Marie E. Keach, Benjamin Keare, Mrs. Spencer R. Kearney, A. T. Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J. Keeley, Robert E. Keene, William J. Keeshin, J. L. Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles Keith, Stanley Kelemen, Rudolph Kelley, John F. Kelly, Arthur Lloyd Kelly, Barbara Wetten Kelly, Charles Scott Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core Kelly, T. Lloyd Kelsey J. D. Kemp, Russell M. Kemper, Hathaway G. Kemper, Miss Hilda M. Kemper, James S. Kempner, Stan Kendrick, John F. Kennedy, Mrs. E. J. Kennedy, Henry Warner Kennedy, Lesley Kennedy, R. J. Kennedy Taylor L. Kenney, Clarence B. Kenny, Henry Kent, Robert H. Kentor, William E. Kern, Mrs. August Kern, H. A. Kern, Dr. Nicholas H. Kern, Trude Kerwin, Edward M. Ketteman, Dr. Charles H. Kettering, Mrs. Eugene W. Ketzler, A. C. Kew, Mrs. Stephen M. Kidwell, L. B. Kiefer, Dr. Joseph H. Kiessling, Mrs. Charles 8. Kile, Miss Jessie J. Kimball, Paul C. Kimball, William W. Kimbark, John R. King, Mrs. Charles G. King, Clinton B. King, Harold R. King, Mrs. John Andrews Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G. Kinsey, Robert S. Kirkland, Mrs. Weymouth Kirst, Lyman R. Kitchell, Howell W. Kitzelman, Otto Klee, Steven Michael Klein, William P. Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H. Kleist, Mrs. Harry Kleppinger, William H. Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C. Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W. Knapp, William G. Knickerbocker, Miss Paula Knight, Howard Knight, John S. Knopf, Andrew J. Knowlton, John M. Knutson, George H. Koch, Mrs. Fred J. Koch, Raymond J. Koch, Robert J. Koczur, Dr. Joseph L. Koehnlein, Wilson O. Koenig, Philip F. Koerber, Lorenz F., Jr. Kohn, Henry L. Kolbe, Frank F. Kolehmainen, Waino M. Kollar, Dr. John Anton, Jr. Kopf, Miss Isabel Kopinski, Louis Koppenaal, Dr. Elizabeth Thompson Korf, Dr. Stanley R. Kornblith, Mrs. Howard G. Kosmach, Frank P. Kosobud, William F. Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J. Kotal, John A. Kotin, George N. Koucky, Dr. J. D. Kozlik, Frank B. Kraft, John H. Kraft, Norman Kralovec, Emil G. Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J. Kramer, Dr. George M. Kramer, Leroy, Jr. Kraus, Samuel B. Kraus, William C. Krautter, L. Martin Kresl, Carl Kretschmer, Herman L., Jr. Krez, Leonard O. Kribben, Arthur K. Kribben, Delafield Krider, E. A. Kritzer, Richard W., Sr. Kroch, Carl] A. Kroehler, Kenneth Kroeschell, Robert A. Kropff, C. G. Krost, Dr. Gerard N. Krupnick, Samson Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr., Kuhn, Frederick T. Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S. Kuhn, Overton F. 143 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Kunka, Bernard J. Kunstadter, Albert Kunstadter, Sigmund W. Kurfes, John Fredric Kurtz, William O., Jr. Kurtzon, Morris Kurzdorfer, E. T. Kutchins, Edmund Kutza, Dr. Michael J. Laadt, George A. Laadt, Dr. John R. Lacey, Miss Clara R. Laflin, Miss June Atchison Laflin, Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Mrs. Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Louis E., III Laflin, Miss Mary Josephine Laing, Mrs. Milton L. Laing, William Lambert, C. A. Lamberton, R. H. Lambertsen, John G. Lambrecht, Carl R., Jr. Lampert, Wilson W. Lanahan, Mrs. M. J. Lane, F. Howard Lang, Edward J. Lang, Gordon Langdon, Lawrence E. Langenbach, Mrs. Alice R. Langford, Mrs. Robert E. Langhorne, George Tayloe Lanman, Mrs. Edward Boylston Lansinger, Mrs. John M. Lapham, Fenton D. Larimer, Howard S. Larkin, Mrs. Walter D. Larsen, Samuel A. Larson, Leslie S. Larson, L. S. Larson, Mrs. Sarah G. Lasch, Harry Lassers, Sanford B. Laterza, Michael F. Lathrop, Dr. Clarence A. Latshaw, Dr. Blair S. Lautmann, Herbert M. Lavers, A. W. Lavidge, Arthur W. Law, Mrs. Robert O. Lawless, Dr. Theodore K. Lax, John Franklin Layden, Michael J. Lazar, Maurice Leadbetter, Gordon 144 Leahy, George J. Leahy, James F. Leavell, James R. Leavitt, Mrs. Nathan Le Baron, Miss Edna Lebold, Samuel N. Lebolt, John Michael Lederer, Dr. Francis L. Lee, David Arthur Lefens, Miss Katherine J. Lefens, Walter C. Lehmann, Robert O. Leichenko, Peter M. Leight, Mrs. Albert E. Leighton, George N. Leith, John A. Leland, Miss Alice J. Leland, Mrs. Rosco G. Leland, Samuel Lennon, George W. Lello, Herbert F. Leonard, Arthur T. Lerch, William H. Leslie, John H. Lessman, Gerhard Le Tourneau, Mrs. Robert Levering, J. E. Levi, Julian H. Levin, Robert E. Levin, Sidney D. Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O. Levitan, Benjamin Levitt, Dr. Le Roy P. Levy, Alexander M. Levy, Arthur G. Lewis, Mrs. J. J. Ley, Robert J. L’ Hommedieu, Arthur Liebenow, J. Gus Liebenson, Harold A. Liguori, Sister Mary Lilien, Mrs. K. K. Lill, George, II Lillyblade, Clarence O. Lindar, Albert J. Lindberg, Le Roy A. Linden, John A. Lindheimer, B. F. Lingle, Harrison C. Linn, Howard Linn, Mrs. W. Scott Lippman, Mrs. William Litten, Chapin Littig, Howard L. Little, Mrs. E. H. Littler, Harry E., Jr. Livingston, Mrs. Milton L. Lizzardo, Joseph F. Llewellyn, Mrs. Ross Lloyd, William Bross, Jr. Lodge, Robert H. Loeb, Hamilton M. Loewenberg, Israel S. Loewenberg, M. L. Loewenherz, Emanuel Loewenstein, Richard M. Loewy, Dr. Arthur Logan, Seymour N. Long, R. E. Long, William E. Loomis; Dak: Loomis, Reamer G. Lorber, Herbert J. Lord, Arthur R. Lord, John S. Lord, Mrs. Russell Lorentz, Arthur G. Lotz, Philip W. Loucks, Charles O. Louer, Albert E. M. Louis, Mrs. John J. Loundy, Mrs. Mason A. Lovgren, Carl Lowe, William H. Lowell, Arthur J. Lowrie, Mrs. John M. Lucey, Patrick J. Ludgin, Earle Ludolph, Wilbur M. Lundy, Dr. Clayton J. Luria, Herbert A. Lurie, George S. huskies Lustgarten, Samuel Lydon, Robert R. Lyford, Harry B. Lynch, J. W. Lynch, William J., Jr. Lyon, Charles H. Mabee. Mrs. Melbourne MacArthur, Donald Mac Cowan, Hervey L. MacDonald, E. K. MacIntyre, Mrs. M. K. MacKenzie, William J. Mackey, Frank J. MacKiewich, Justin Mackinson, Dr. John C. Mackoff, Mrs. Saul MacLean, Mrs. John A., Jr. MacLellan, K. F. MacMurray, Mrs. Donald Macomb, J. deNavarre, Jr. Madden, John Madlener, Mrs. Albert F., Jr. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Madlener, Otto Maurer, Dr. Siegfried McNulty, Joseph D. Madrin, Mrs. Charles Maxant, Basil McPherson, Cleo Edwin Maehler, Edgar E. Maxwell, A. K., Jr. McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie Magan, Miss Jane A. Maxwell, W. Stirling McReynolds, Mrs. Magerstadt, Madeline Mayer, Frank D. Ruth M. Magid, Cecil E. Mayer, Herman J., Jr. Mead, Dr. Henry C. A. Magnus, Albert, Jr. Mayer, Isaac H. Medsker, Dr. Ora L. Magnuson, Mrs. Paul Mayer, Leo Meers, Henry W. Maher, Dr. Mayer, Oscar G. Mehan, Mrs. Georgette David Bremner Mayer, Robert B. Mehn, Dr. W. Harrison Maher, Mrs. D. W. Mazurek, Miss Olive Meidell, Harold Maher, James P. McAlvin, Mrs. James H. Melcher, George Clinch Main, Walter D. MeArthur, Billings M. Mellody, Miss Margaret Majka, F. L. McCahey, James B. Melnick, Leopold B. Major, Ross O. McCarl, David N. Merriam, Miss Eleanor Majors, Mrs. B. S. McCarthy, Joseph W. Merricks, Mrs. James W. Makler, Joseph H. McCausland, Mrs. Merrill, Miss Marion E. Maley, Alexander B. Clara L. Mesenbrink, Paul H. Maling, Albert McCloud, Thomas W. Metcalfe, Mrs. Charles Maller, Dr. Adolph M. McClun, John M. Mettenet, Francis X. Manasse, De Witt J. McCormick, Mrs. Metz, Dr. Arthur R. Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W. Chauncey Metz, Carl A. Mandel, Edwin F. McCormick, Howard H. Metzger, Roswell W. Mandel, Miss Florence McCormick, Lenader J. Meyer, Mrs. A. H. Mandel, Mrs. Robert McCormick, Meyer, Charles A. Manegold, Mrs. Robert H., Jr. Meyer, Dr. Charles A. Frank W. McCormick, Roger Meyer, Charles Z. Manierre, Louis McCrea, Mrs. W. S. Meyerhoff, A. E. Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D. McCreight, Louis Ralph Meyers, Erwin A. Maragos, Samuel C. McCurry, Paul D. Meyers, Jonas Marchant, Miss Lilian McCutcheon, Mrs. Michaels, Allen C. Maremont, Arnold H. John T. Michaels, Everett B. Mark, Griffith McDavid, Raven I., Jr. Michalko, Edward Marker, Van E. McDermott, Franklin Michel, D. Daniel Markham, Mrs. McDonald, E. F., Jr. Michel, Dr. William J. Herbert I. McDonald, Lewis Michet, Dr. Clement J. Markus, Alfred S. McDougal, C. Bouton Middleton, J. A. Marovitz, Sydney R. McDougal, David B. Midowicz, C. E. Marquart, Arthur A. McDougal, Mrs. Mielenz, Robert K. Marquardt, Dr. Edward D., Jr. Milburn, Miss Anne L. Gilbert H. McDougal, Mrs. James B. Milhening, Frank Marsh, A. Fletcher McDougal, Mrs. Mary Milhoan, F. B. Marsh, E. S. McDougal, Mrs. Robert Miller, Miss Bertie E. Marsh, Mrs. Marshall 8S. McErlean, Charles V. Miller, Byron S. Marsh, Peter John McGuffin, James P. Miller, Dr. Cecelia E. Martin, Mrs. George B. McGurn, Matthew S. Miller, Mrs. Clayton W. Martin, George F. McKay, Miss Mabel Miller, C. R. Martin, Samuel H. McKellar, Donald Miller, Creighton S. Martin, Wells McKenna, Charles H. Miller, Mrs. Donald J. Marx, Adolf McKinney, Mrs. Hayes Miller, Mrs. Ellen C. Marx, Victor E. MekKittrick, C. E. Miller, Frank A. Marzluff, Frank W. McLennan, Mrs. Miller, Mrs. F. H. Marzola, Leo A. Donald R., Sr. Miller, Mrs. George Mason, Arnold D. K. McLennan, William L. Miller, Mrs. Harvey O. Mason, Willard J. McMenemy, Logan T. Miller, Hyman Masse, B. A. MeMillan, John Miller, John S. Masters, Eugene W. McMillan, W. B. Miller, Mrs. Olive Masterson, Peter MeNair, F. Chaloner Beaupre Mathesius, Mrs. Walther McNamara, Louis G. Miller, Oren Elmer Mathis, Allen W. McNamara, Robert C. Miller, William H. Matson, J. Edward McNamee, Peter F. Milliken, John F. 145 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Mills, Allen G. Mills, Mrs. Dorothy Stone Mills, Lloyd Langdon Miner, Dr. Carl S. Minkler, Ralph R. Mitchell, John J. Mizen, Dr. Michael R. Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar Moeller, George Moist, Mrs. Samuel E. Mojonnier, Timothy Mollan, Mrs. Ferne T. Molloy, David J. Mong, Mrs. C. R. Monheimer, Henry I. Moore, Chester G. Moore, Harold A. Moore, Oscar L. Moore, Paul Moore, Philip Wyatt Mordock, John B. Morey, Dr. Charles W. Morgan, John Alden Morgan, Miss Elizabeth W. Morgan, K. P. Moroni, Aldo L. Morrison, D. K. Morrison, Mrs. Harry Morrison, James C. Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr. Morse, Mrs. Charles J. Morse, Leland R. Morse, Mrs. Milton M. Morse, Robert H. Morton, Sterling Moses, Howard A. Mosher, Edward A. Moss, Jerome A. Moss, John T. Mossman, John E. Mostek, Raymond Mouat, Andrew J. Moulding, Mrs. Arthur T. Moxon, Dr. George W. Moyer, Mrs. David G. Moyer, Mrs. Paul 8S. Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles Mueller, Austin M. Mueller, J. Herbert Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F. Mulhern, Edward F. Mullen, Mrs. Esther T. Mullen, Dr. Joseph J. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Munnecke, Wilbur C. 146 Munroe, Moray Munroe, Roy B. Murphy, Carroll Dean, Jr. Murphy, Charles F. Murphy, Joseph D. Murphy, O. R. Murphy, Robert E. Muszynski, John J. Myers, Harold B. Myrland, Arthur L. Nachman, H. S. Naess, Sigurd E. Nafziger, R. L. Nagel, Mrs. Frank E. Nance, Willis D. Nardi, Victor G. Nathan, Joseph E. Naumann, Miss Susan Nebel, Herman C. Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F. Nehls, Arthur L. Nelson, Arthur W. Nelson, Charles G. Nelson, James S. Nelson, Victor W. Neskow, Dr. Peter S. Y. Nessler, Robert P. Neuman, Sidney Neumann, Arthur E. Newberg, Paul K. Newberger, Arnold Newberger, Joseph Michael Newhouse, Kar! H. Newman, Charles H. Newton, C. G. Nichols, Frank Billings Nichols, J. C. Nielsen, George Nietschmann, Walter Nilsson, Mrs. Goodwin M. Nishkian, Mrs. Vaughn G. Nitze, Mrs. William A. Noble, Daniel E. Noble, Samuel R. Noonan, Edward J. Norell, Elmer G. Norem, Mrs. Lawrence E. Norian, Richard Norman, Harold W. Norris, Mrs. Lester Norton, Christopher D. Novak, Charles J. Noyes, Mrs. May Wells Nusbaum, Mrs. Hermien D. Oberfelder, Walter S. Obermaier, John A. O’Brien, Miss Janet O’Connell, Edmund Daniel O’Connor, John B. Oester, Dr. Y. T. Offield, Mrs. James Offield, Wrigley Oglesbee, Nathan H. O’ Keeffe, William F. O’Kieffe, De Witt Okner, Dr. Henry B. Olaison, Miss Eleanor O. Oldefest, Edward G. Oleson, Wrisley B. Olin, Carl E. Oliver, Dr. Marguerite Oliver, Mrs. Paul Olsen, Miss Agnes J. Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O. Olson, Albert M. Olson, Benjamin Franklin O’Neil, Dr. Owen O’Neill, J. W. Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J. Ooms, Casper William Opeka, Frank M. Oppenheimer, Seymour Orndoff, Dr. Benjamin H. O’Rourke, Albert O’Rourke, Mrs. Harry J. Orr, Mrs. Robert C. Orr, Thomas C. Ortmayer, Dr. Marie Oser, Nelson A. Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H. Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus O’Sullivan, James J. Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr. Otis, Peter Witherspoon Otis, Stuart Huntington O’Toole, Donald Ott, Mrs. Fentress Ott, John Ekern Ott, John Nash, Jr. Ott, Wendel Fentress Owens, Harry J. Paasche, Jens A. Packard, Dr. Rollo K. Page, John W. Pagel, Mrs. William H. Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P. Palm, Felix Palmer, James L. Palmer, O. Earl Palmgren, Mrs. Charles A. Pandaleon, Costa A. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Pardee, Harvey S. [Pawelig, 18, 10% Parker, Miss Edith P. Parker, Norman S. iRarker, Droy 1. JPanel, (Ge lat Parmelee, Dr. A. H. Parry, Mrs. Norman G. Patridge, Lloyd C. Paschen, Mrs. Henry Paschen, Herbert C. Pashkow, A. D. Patchen, Dr. Paul J. Ratricke Elarnry, TH. Patterson, Grier D. Patterson, R. Curtis Patterson, Thomas A. Patton, A. E. Patzelt, Miss Janet Peabody, Howard B. Peabody, Miss Susan W. Peacock, Charles D., III Pearl, Allen S. Pearse, Mrs. Langdon Pearson, George Albert, Jr. Peasley, Mrs. John R. Peirce, Albert E. Pellettieri, Dr. D. J. Pellicore, Dr. Raymond J. Pencik, Jan M. Perey, Mrs. Charles H. Perel, Harry Z. Perkins, Harry D. Perkins, L. B. Perlman, Daniel Perlman, Henry Perlman, Raymond L. Perrigo, Charles R. Perry, Mrs. I. Newton Peskin, Bernard M. Peterkin, Daniel, Jr. Peters, Harry A. Petersen, Jurgen Petersen, William O. Peterson, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Pettibone, Holman D. Pfaelzer, Miss Elizabeth W. Pflaumer, Robert E. Pflock, Dr. John J. Philipsborn, Herbert F., Sr. Philipsborn, Colonel M. M., Jr. Phillips, Dr. Herbert Morrow Phoenix, George E. Pick, Frederic G. Pierce, J. Norman Pierce, Paul, Jr. Pierson, Joseph B. Pierson, Roy J. Pillsbury, Mrs. C. S. Pink, Mrs. Ira M. Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L. Pirie, Mrs. John T. Pirie, Mrs. S. C., Jr. Pitts, Henry L. Plapp, Miss Doris A. Platt, Mrs. Robert S. Plochman, Cordelia G. Plummer, Comer Plunkett, Paul M. Pobloske, Albert C. Podell, Mrs. Beatrice Hayes Poister, John J. Pollak, Charles A. Polyak, Stephen, Jr. Pope, George J. Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr. Pope, Herbert Pope, John W. Poppell, Tyson E. Poppenhagen, Henry J. Porter, Edward C. Porter, Mrs. Frank 8. Porter, Henry H. Porter, Ic. We Porter, Louis Porter, Mrs. Sidney 8. Posey, Chester L. Post, Myron H. Pottenger, William A. Potter, Howard I. Potter, Dr. Robert Morse Potts, Albert W. Poulson, Mrs. Clara L. Powills, Michael A. Prall, Bert R. Pray, Max Preble, Robert C. Price, Frederick J. Price, John McC. Prince, Mrs. Arthur C. Prince, Harry Prince, Rev. Herbert W. Prince, Leonard M. Pritchard, Richard E. Pritikin, Marvin E. Pritzker, Mrs. Jack Probst, Marvin G. Prosser, Mrs. John A. Prussing, Mrs. R. E. Pucci, Lawrence Purcey, Victor W. Putterman, A. Jerry Puttkammer, E. W. Puzey, Russell V. Quick, Miss Hattiemae Quigley, Jack A. Racheff, Ivan Radebaugh, Richard J. Radford, George Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr. Radovich, Miss Bessie Raff, Mrs. Arthur Raftree, Miss Julia M. Railton, Miss Frances Ramis, Leon Lipman Randall, Rev. Edwin J. Randall, Irving Raney, Mrs. R. J. Rankin, Miss Jessie H. Rathje, Frank C. Ratner, Walter B. Ray, Harold R. Raymond, Mrs. Howard D. Reach, Benjamin F. Reals, Miss Lucile Farnsworth, Jr. Redfield, William M. Reed, John S. Reed, Mrs. Lila H. Reed, Mrs. Philip L. Reeder, Howard C. Regan, Mrs. Robert G. Regenstein, Joseph, Jr. Regnery, Frederick L. Reid, Mrs. Bryan Reid, Bryan S., Jr. Reid, Robert H. Reilly, George A. Reilly, Vincent P. Reinecke, Lester W. Reisch, Mrs. Louis J. Remien, Miss Marie Katherine Renaldi, George J. Renn, Mrs. John A. Renouf, William Renshaw, Mrs. Charles Rentschler, Mrs. William H. Replogle, Dr. Fred A. Re Qua, Mrs. Charles Howard, Jr. Rew, Mrs. Irwin Reynolds, Mrs. G. William Reynolds, Harold F. Rhines, James E. Rhodes, Charles M. Rice, Mrs. Charles R. Rice, Laurence A. AY) ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Rich, Elmer Rich, Franklin J. Rich, Harry Richards, Mrs. Bartlett Richards, Donald Richards, Marcus D. Richardson, George A. Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W. Rickeords, Mrs. Francis Stanley Ridley, Douglas K. Rieg, George S. Rieser, Leonard M. Rietz, Elmer W. Rietz, Walter H. Riley, John H. Rinaldo, Philip S., Jr. Rindfleisch, Keith P. Ripstra, J. Henri Risdon, Russell R. Ritchie, Mrs. John Rittenhouse, Charles J. Roberts, Charles S. Roberts, Harry V. Roberts, William Munsell Robertson, Scott Robinson, Edward Robinson, R. W. Robinson, Theodore W., Jr. Robinson, William S. Roddewig, Clair M. Roderick, Solomon P. Rodgers, Dr. David C. Rodman, Thomas Clifford Rodman, Mrs. Hugh Roe, Frederick Roebuck, Mrs. A. S. Roehling, Mrs. Otto G. Roehm, George R. Rogers, Miss Annie T. Rogers, Mrs. George P. Rogers, Lester C. Roggenkamp, John Rolnick, Dr. Harry C. Romane, Julian J. (Pat) Rome, Samuel Roos, Miss Virginia M. Root, John W. Rosborough, Dr. Paul A. Rose, Miss Evelyn Rosen, M. R. Rosenbaum, Mrs. Edwin § Rosenbaum, Mrs. Harold A. Rosenfeld, M. J. Rosenstone, Nathan Rosenstone, Samuel 148 Rosenthal, J. F. Rosenthal, M. A. Rosenthal, Samuel R. Rosenwald, Richard M. Ross, Earl Ross, Robert C. Ross, Thompson Rotchford, J. Stuart Rotenberry, Dean Roth, Mrs. Margit Hochsinger Roth, Walter L. Rothacker, Watterson R. Rothschild, George William Rothschild, Melville N., Jr. Routh, George E., Jr. Rowan, Mrs. Paul Rozelle, Mrs. Emma Rubinson, Kenneth Alan Rubloff, Arthur Rubovits, Mrs. Frank EK. Ruettinger, John W. Runnells, John S. Ruppert, Max K. Russell, Mrs. Mary H. Russell, Robert S. Rutledge, George E. Ryan, Arthur Ryan, Eugene F. Ryerson, Mrs. Donald M. Sackett, Samuel J. Sage, W. Otis Saks, Benjamin Salk, Erwin A. Salk, Dr. Melvin R. Salmon, WGes, 19), 1D), Saltzberg, Gerald B. Salzman, Charles N. Sample, John Glen Sampsell, Marshall G. Sampson, H. R. Samuelson, George Sandidge, Miss Daisy Sandquist, Elroy C., Jr. Sandler, George S. Sands, Mrs. Frances B. Sanow, Harry R. Santini, Mrs. Randolph Sargent, Chester F. Sargent, Ralph Sasser, Mrs. Fred H. Sauter, Fred J. Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L. Sawyier, Calvin P. Scalbom, G. Trumbull Schact, John H. Schaefer, Fred A. Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J. Schaffner, Mrs. L. L. Schanfield, Leonard Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach Scheinman, Jesse D. Schenck, Frederick Schenk, Miss Marion H. Schick, Dr. Armin F. Schlatter, Miss Nina E. Schlichting, Justus L. Schloer, Harold J. Schloss, Harold W. Schmidt, Dr. Charles L. Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M. Schmitz, Dr. Henry Schneider, D. G. Schneider, F. P. Schnering, P. B. Schnering, Robert B. Schnur, Ruth A. Schnute, Dr. William J. Schoenhofen, Leo H. Scholl, Dr. William M. Schonne, Mrs. Charles W. Schreiner, Sigurd Schrey, Dr. Edward L. Schroeder, Paul A. Schuck, E. H. Schueren, Arnold C. Schulman, Dr. Jerome L. Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde Schupp, Philip C. Schurig, Robert Roy Schuyler, Mrs. Daniel J. Schwab, Laurence E. Schwander, J. J. Schwandt, Miss Erna Schwanke, Arthur Schwartz, Charles F. Schwartz, Charles K. Schwartz, Charles P. Schwartz, Edward H. Schwartz, Joseph H. Schwartz, Milton H. Schwartz, Nathan H. Schwartz, Dr. Otto Schwartz, Dr. Steven O. Schwinn, Frank W. Sciaky, Sam Scott, Miss Maud E. Scott, Willis H. Scribner, Gilbert Scribner, Gilbert H., Jr. Scudder, Mrs. William M. Seaholm, A. T. Searle, Daniel C. Searle, Mrs. Nell Y. Searle, William L. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Sears, Miss Dorothy Sears, J. Alden Seaton, G. Leland Seaverns, Louis C. Sedgwick, C. Galen Sedlacek, Frank See, Dr. Agnes Chester Seeburg, Justus P. Seeburg, Noel M., Jr. Segal, Victor Seibold, Mrs. Arthur B., Jr. Seifert, Mrs. Walter J. Seip, Emil G. Seipp, Clarence T. Seipp, Edwin A., Jr. Seipp, William C. Selig, Lester N. Selseth, Ole Sembower, John F. Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W. Senne, John A. Serovas Wr.) Ei Ml: Sethness, C. H., Jr. Sevic, Mrs. William Sexton, Thomas G. Shanahan, Mrs. David E. Shapiro, Henry Sharp, Carl J. Sharrow, H. N. Shaw, Alfred P. Shaw, Mrs. Arch W. Shaw, John I. Sheldon, James M. Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P. Shepherd, Miss Olive M. Sherman, Mrs. W. W. Shillestad, John N. Shillinglaw, David L. Shoan, Nels Shoemaker, M. M. Shoemaker, Paul B. Shorey, Clyde E. Shroyer, Malcolm E. Shumway, Edward D. Shumway, Mrs. Edward De Witt Shumway, Spencer Thomas Shure, Myron B. Siebert, C. Stuart, Jr. Sieck, Herbert Siemund, Roy W. Sieracki, Mrs. Anton Silander, A. I. Silberman, Charles A. Silberman, David, Jr. Silberman, David B. Silberman, Hubert S. Silberman, N. M. Sill, Vincent D. Sills, Budd Sills, Clarence W. Silverstein, Ramond Simond, Robert E. Simonds, Dr. James P. Simonson, Burton E. Simpson, Lyman M. Sims, Edwin W., Jr. Sims, William W. Sincere, Henry B. Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H. Singer, William A. Sinsheimer, Allen Siragusa, Ross D. Sisskind, Louis Sittler, Edwin C. Sivage, Gerald A. Skarrn, Kenneth W. Skleba, Dr. Leonard F. Slater, Frederick J. Smallberg, Dr. William A. Smick, Robert W. Smith, Bruce M. Smith, Harold Byron Smith, Dr. Edward C. Smith, Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith, J. P. Smith, Jens Smith, Mrs. Katharine Walker Smith, Mrs. Kinney Smith, L. Richard Smith, Lynwood Smith, Miss Marion D. Smith, Paul C. Smith, Mrs. Ruth B. Smith, Mrs. Theodore White Smith, Z. Erol Smuk, Dr. J. E. Smullan, Alexander Snodell, Walter S., Jr. Snow, Lendol D. Snyder, Harry Snyder, Richard E. Sobel, Mrs. Herbert H. Sola, Joseph G. Solomon, Alfred B. Somerville, Mrs. William Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H. Sorensen, Stanley M. Sorensen, T. R Spacek, Leonard P. Spalding, Mrs. Vaughn C., Jr. Spatta, George Specht, Mrs. F. W. Speer, Robert J. Spencer, Mrs. Frederich L. Spencer, William M. Spencer, Mrs. William M. Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M. Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Herman Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H. Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert Spiegel, Dr. Manuel Spiegel, Peter J. Spiel, Mrs. Robert E. Spielmann, Willson Spitz, Joel Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Sporrer, M. J. Sprague, Dr. John P. Spray, Cranston Spreyer, F. L. Sprtel, Dr. Simon L. Squires, John G. Staack, Dr. H. Frederick, Jr. Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I. Staehle, Jack C. Staley, Miss Kate Starbird, Miss Myrtle I. Starrels, Joel Stateler, C. B. Staub, E. Norman Steadry, Frederick O. Stefan, Joseph J. Steele, Henry B., Jr. Steele, Mrs. Walter D. Steepleton, A. Forrest Stein, Mrs. Henry L. Stein, Dr. Irving, Sr. Stein, Sydney, Jr. Steinberg, Dr. Milton Steiner, George R. Steiner, Harold C. Stenson, Frank R. Stephan, Mrs. John Stephani, Edward J. Stephens, W. R., Jr. Sterba, Dr. Joseph V. Stern, Mrs. Alfred Stern, David B. Stern, Gardner H. Stern, Oscar D. Stevens, Mrs. Clement D. Stevens, Delmar A. Stevens, Elmer T. Stevenson, Engval Stewart, John Stine, Francis B. Stiner, Mrs. Norman J. Stipp, John E. Stirling, Miss Dorothy 149 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Stitt, Robert B. Stoker, Nelson D. Stone, J. McWilliams, Jr. Stone, Mrs. Theodore Stough, Mrs. Jay Stratton, Paul Straus, Frederick W. Straus, Henry H. Straus, Martin L. Straus, Melvin L. Strauss, Dr. Alfred A. Strauss, Mrs. Herman A. Strauss, Ivan Strauss, John L. Straw, Mrs. H. Foster Streicher, I. H. Strickfaden, Miss Alma E. Stromberg, Charles J. Strong, Edmund H. Strong, M. D. Strong, Mrs. Walter A. Strotz, Harold C. Stuart, Robert D., Jr. Stuebner, Erwin A. Stulik, Dr. Charles Stults, Allen P. Sturgis, John C. Sturtevant, Roy E. Sturtevant, Mrs. Roy E. Sudler, Carroll H., Jr. Summer, Mrs. Edward Sundin, Ernest G. Suomela, John P. Sutherland, Mrs. Robert Sutherland, William Swain, David F. Swanson, Holgar G. Swartchild, Edward G. Swartchild, William G. Swett, Israel Swett, Robert Wheeler Swibel, Charles R. Swift, Mrs. Alden B. Swift, Edward F., Jr. Swift, George H., Jr. Swift, Gustavus F., Jr. Swonk, Wayne Sykes, Aubrey L. Sykes, Byron M. Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred Talbot, Mrs. C. Conover Tallman, John Emil Tanan, Stanley J. Tarrant, Mrs. Robert Tarrant, Ross Weis, Die, Soll Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas Taylor, E. Hall 150 Taylor, Herbert J. Taylor, L. S. Taylor, Orville Tellschow, H. B. Temple, Charles Vaché Templeton, Walter L. Tenney, Henry F. Terry, Fos Bell Thatcher, Everett A. Thelen, Floyd E. Thillens, Melvin Thomas, Mrs. Florence T. Thomas, Dr. William A. Thomas, W. E. Thompson, Arthur H. Thompson, A. M. Thompson, Ernest H. Thompson, Floyd E. Thompson, John E. Thompson, Dr. W. V. Thon, Warren H. Thoren, Mrs. J. N. Thornburn, John N. Thorne, Hallett W. Thornton, Roy V. Thorson, Reuben Thrasher, Dr. Irving D. Thresher, C. J. inolineshaeAs Thullen, Henry M. Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L. Tiberius, George Tieken, Theodore Tilden, Louis Edward Tobey, William Robert Tockstein, Miss Mary Louise Todt, Mrs. Edward G. Tolpin, Paul H. Tonn, George Topaz, Martin Torbet, A. W. Torff, Selwyn H. Torosian, Peter G. Torrence, George P. Touchstone, John Henry Towler, Kenneth F. Towne, Mrs. John D. C. Tracy, Wilfred Traer, Glenn W. Grainor sherds Trask, Arthur C. Traut ernardy ke Travelletti, Bruno L. Travis, Eugene C. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Jr. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Sr. Treffeisen, Gustave Trenkmann, Richard A. Trimble, Mrs. M. B. Tripp, Chester D. Trombly, Dr. F. F. Trowbridge, Mrs. AY Buelfon: Trude, Mrs. Mark W. True, Charles H. Trumbull, William M. Tumpeer, Joseph J. Turner, G. H Turner, Mrs. Horace E. Turney, Kenneth R. Tyler, Thomas §. Tyrrell, Miss Frances Ughetti, John B. Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr. Ullmann, Herbert S. Ullmann, S. E. Ulrich, Norman A. Upham, Mrs. Frederic W. Urbain, Leon F. Uriell, Francis H. Utter, Mrs. Arthur J. Vacha, Dr. Victoria B. Vacin, Emil F. Vail, Dr. Derrick T. Vale, Mrs. Murray Valentine, Andrew L. Valentine, Patrick A. Van Artsdale, Mrs. Flora D. Vance, Dr. Graham A. Van Cleef, Felix Van Cleef, Mrs. Noah Van Cleef, Paul Van Dellen, Dr. Theodore R. Van Deventer, Christopher Vanek, John C. Van Hagen, Miss Elizabeth Van Kirk, Mrs. R. D. Van Mell, Herman T. Van Ness, C. Radford Van Nice, Errett Van schaaks Re rei Van Winkle, James Z. Van Zwoll, Henry B. Varel, Mrs. €. D. Vasalle, Rudolph A. Vaughan, Norman Vawter, William A., IT Vehe, Dr: Kerk: Venema, M. P. Venerable, Mrs. James T. Vernon, John T. Verson, David C. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Vette, J. L. Vial, Charles H. Vickery, Miss Mabel S. Vierling, Mrs. Louis Vil, Dr. Charles S. Vogel, James B. Vogl, Otto Volkober, J. A. Von Colditz, Dr. G. Thomsen von Glahn, Mrs. August von Leden, Dr. Hans Voorhees, H. Belin Vose, Mrs. Frederic P. Voynow, Edward E. Wacker, Frederick G., Jr. Wade, Albert G., II Wager, William Wagner, Mrs. Frances B. Wagner, Fritz, Jr. Wagner, John Alexander Wagner, Richard Wahl, Arnold Spencer Wahl, Orlin I. Wakefield, Dr. Ernest H. Wakerlin, Dr. George E. Waldman, S. C. Walgreen, C. R., Jr. Walgreen, Mrs. Charles R. Walker, James Walker, Mrs. Paul Walker, Samuel J. Walker, William E. Walkowiak, Dr. Lydia Waller, Mrs. Edward C. Walsh, Dr. Eugene L. Wanner, Arthur L. Ward, Mrs. N. C. Ware, Mrs. Robert R. Ware, Mrs. Thomas M. Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth ‘Warfield, Edwin A. Warner, Mrs. John Eliot Warren, Paul S. Warren, Walter G. Warsh, Leo G. Washburne, Hempstead Washington, Laurence W. Wasick, Dr. Milan M. Wasleff, Mrs. Alexia Wassell, Joseph Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B. Watkins, George H. Watkins, William A. P. Watkins, W. W. Watson, William Upton Watt, Andrew J. Watt, Richard F. Watts, Harry C. Watzek. Je We... dirs Weaver, John M. Weaver, Robert P. Webb, Dr. Edward F. Weber, Warren J. Webster, Frederick F. Webster, Miss Helen R. Webster, Henry A. Webster, Mrs. R. S. Weeks, Kenneth L. Weegrzyn, Dr. John T. Wegrzyn, Joseph Weichselbaum, Dr. Paul K. Weigle, Mrs. Maurice Weil, Alfred J. Weil, Martin Weiner, George Weinress, S. J. Weinstein, Dr. M. L. Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R. Weir, Paul Weisbrod, Benjamin H. Weisbrod, Maxfield Weiss, Dr. Edward Weiss, Mrs. Morton Weiss, Siegfried Weissbrenner, A. W. Weisskopf, Dr. Max A. Weitzel, Carl J. Welch, M. W. Welles, Mrs. Donald P. Welles, Mrs. Edward Kenneth Wells, Arthur H. Wells, C. A. Wells, Miss Cecilia Wells, Mrs. John E. Wells, John Warren Wells, Preston A. Wendell, Barrett Wendell, F. Lee H. Wendell, Miss Josephine A. Wendorf, Herman Wentworth, Mrs. Mary T. Wentworth, Mrs. Sylvia B. Wentz, Peter L. Wenzel, Alfred C. Wertheimer, Joseph Wesby, Vernon L. Wesley, C. N. West, Thomas H. Wetmore, Horace O. Weymer, Earl M. Wharton, Dr. Donald C. Wheeler, E. Todd Wheeler, George A. Wheeler, Leslie M. Whipple, Mrs. Charles J. Whiston, Jerome P. Whitaker, R. B. White, Mrs. James C. White, Richard T. White, Sanford B. Whitfield, George B. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitnell, William W. Whitney, Jack M., II Whitney, Lafeton Wicks, Russell M. Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A. Wieland, Mrs. George C. Wienhoeber, George V. Wies, H. M. Wilbrandt, Robert A. Wilcox, Robyn Wild, Lydon Wilder, Harold, Jr. Wiles, Mrs. Russell Wiley, Mrs. Clarence F. Wilhelm, Dr. Emanuel C. Wilker, Mrs. Milton W. Wilkey, Fred S. Wilkinson, Mrs. George L. Wilkinson, John C. Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willens, Joseph R. Willett, Howard L., Jr. Willey, Mrs. Charles B. Williams, Harry J. Williams, Dr. Jack Williams, Kenneth Williams, Rowland L. Williams, Thomas L., Jr. Williams, W. J. Williamson, George H. Williamson, Mrs. Jack A. Willis, Paul, Jr. Willis, Thomas H. Willner, Benton Jack, Jr. Wilms, Hermann P. Wilson, Allen B. Wilson, D. H. Wilson, Edward Foss Wilson, Miss Helen A. Wilson, John P., Jr. Wilson, Mrs. John R. Wilson, Morris Karl Wilson, Philip Servis Wilson, Robert H. Winans, Frank F. Windsor, H. H., Jr. Winston, James H. Winston, Mrs. James H. Winter, Irving Winter, Munroe A. Wirth, J. W. 151 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Wishnick, Dr. Seymour D. Witkowski, Dr. Lucjan L. Witter, William M. Wlochall, Arthur Wolbach, Murray, Jr. Wolf, Walter B. Wolfe, Lloyd R. Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D. Wood, Mrs. Hettie R. Wood, Kay Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur Wood, Robert E. Wood, Mrs. Rollin D. Woodall, Lloyd Woods, Frank H. Woods, Weightstill Woolman, John S. Wright, George L. Wright, H. C. Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W. Bastien, A. E. Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L. Campbell, Chesser M. Carpenter, Mrs. Frederic Ives, Sr. Clithero, W. S. Colby, Mrs. George E. Crowley, C. A. Davis, Ralph W. Dowd, Mrs. Frank J. French, Dudley K. Gardiner, Mrs. John L. Harding, John Cowden Harrison, Arthur C. Hayes, Miss Mary E. Hyatt, ter 152 Wronski, Casimir Pulaski Wulf, Miss Marilyn Jean Wyatt, Harry N. Wupper, Benjamin F. Yager, Mrs. Vincent Yarnall, Frank H. Waitess lain Ylvisaker, L. Yondorf, John David Yondorf, Milton S., Jr. Yonkers, Edward H. Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret Yost, Miss Karyl Young, B. Botsford Young, Dr. Donald R. Young, E. Frank Young, George W. DECEASED 1960 Johnson, Mrs. Harley Alden Judson, Clay Kavanagh, Clarence H. Kempner, Harry B. Kestnbaum, Meyer Kochs, August Kuehn, A. L. Lawson, David A. Lehr, Arthur Maxwell, Lloyd R. Oppenheimer, Mrs. Harry D. Paepcke, Walter P. Re Qua, Haven A. Richardson, Guy A. VEO, Jo ke Young, William T., Jr. Zabel, Max W. Zabel, Mrs. Max W. Zapel, Elmer J. Zadek, Milton Zeisler, Mrs. Ernest B. Zerler, Charles F. Ziebarth, Charles A. Zimmerman, E. W. Zimmerman, Louis W. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmermann, Russell A. Zinke, Otto A. Zitzewitz, Mrs. Elmer K. Zitzewitz, Mrs. W. R. Zivin, Mrs. Alma M. Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M. Zwiener, Kenneth V. Ross, Walter S. Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C. Solem, Dr. George O. Soper, Henry M. Stebbins, Fred J. Stern, Alfred Whital Stockton, Joseph D. Stolp, John A. Taylor, Frank F. Treadwell, H. A. Uslander, Richard Voorhees, Mrs. Condit Ward, Edwin J. Wardwell, H. F. Weiner, Charles White, Joseph J. Williams, J. M. Work, Robert NONE SDE NiASS@©ClIATE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have Baum, Mrs. James Baxter, George R. Bradley, Mrs. Oma M. Bruce, Richard H. Carlson, Elmer G. Cruttenden, Walter W., Jr. Droste, Albert C. Fairman, Fred W., Jr. contributed $50 to the Museum Hagerty, Kenneth A. Hanson, Martin W. Johnson, Dr. Sydney J. Johnson, Mrs. Sydney J. Lindboe, S. R. McBain, James H. Meevers, Harvey Niederhauser, Homer Oates, James F., Jr. DECEASED 1960 Mitchell, W. A. Pain, F. W. Palais, Gordon K. Phillips, Montagu Austin Porter, Dr. Eliot F. Soanes, Dr. Sidney V. Stevens, Edmund W. Trott, James Edwards Vas, Gabriel N. Whipple, Miss Velma D. Winslow, Seth L. SUSTAINING MEMBERS Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum Adler, Robert S. Akenson, Wylie G. Arenberg, Albert L. Ball, Clayton G. Banks, Dr. Sam W. Bell, Arthur Joel Bowen, Carroll G. Brodie, Miss Laura Calkins, Gilbert R. Cone, Fairfax M. Coursen, Charles B. Cross, Louis J. Crown, Irving Dennis, Joseph W. Dick, A. B., III Dodge, John V. Duncan, Kent W. Eckhouse, Richard H. Erickson, Donald Evans, Dr. Florence L. Farley, Preston Fentress, David Fink, Sam Fisher, Mrs. Raymond Folds, Charles W. Georgis, Dr. George Louis Gore, Budd Guilbault, Joseph E. Hartman, Dr. Robert R. Hepburn. Je Hill, David A. Johnson, John H. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Keith, Donald K. Kimmel, J. Myron Kinkead, W. S. Kyritsis, Mathon Martin, C. Virgil Martin, Dr. Stanley McClung, Richard Michels, Robert D. Minas, Karl K. Plunkett, Paul M. Price, Mark Renner, Carl Rich, Francis M. Sale, Robert C. Sebastian, Jerome R. Shafer, F. C. Smeeth, William B. Solinsky, R. S. Stanhaus, Wilfrid X. Tibbitts, Douglas E. Van Duzer, John B. Van Koert, Lewis I. Waddington, Dr. Harry K. Warner, J. E. Wehrmacher, Dr. William H. Zaret, George Ernest 53} Abadin, Dr. Armando F. Abbott, James S., III Abel, Miles L. Abeles, Alfred T. Abelson, Dr. John H. Abrahams, Harry Abrahamson, Robert A. Abrams, Burton R. Abrams, Irving S. Abramson, Ralph J. Achtner, Raymond H. Ackerberg, Robert, Jr. Ackermann, Kurt J. Ackley, Dr. W. O. Adams, Bruce Adams, Cyrus H. Adams, Cyrus H., III Adams, Eaton Adams, Elliott N. Adams, Fred E., Jr. Adams, Harvey M. Adams, Varian B. Adamson, Henry Norcross Addis, Donald J. Addison, Edward A. Adelman, R. J. Ader, David L. Adler, Charles Adler, David Adler, Eugene M. Adler, Howard Adler, Richard F. Adler, William H. Aeby, Miss Jacquelyn Afable, Dr. Trinidad B. Afton, Harold Aggerbeck, Lawrence J. Agnew, Dr. Paul C. Ahern, Edwin W. Ahlfeld, William J. Ahnquist, Elwyn T. Aicher, Paul J. Aishton, Richard A. Aitchison, Robert J. Akerhaugen, Alfred Akers, Milburn P. Akre, Dr. Osmund H. Alberding, Charles Howard Alberg, Dr. Marvin R. Alden, John E. Alderdyce, D. D. Aldige, Miss Esther Aldridge, Elmer V. Alford, Lore W. Allen, Amos G. Allen, F. Denby Allen, Gerald C. F. 154 ANNUAL MEMBERS Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum Allen, Richard I. Allfree, Miss Mary L. Allison, Anthony G. Alm, Mrs. A. G. Alper, Max Alschuler, Mrs. Alfred S., Sr. Alschuler, Richard H. Alshire, Donald W. Alsin, Dr. Clifford L. Alston, Robert D. Alter, James Altholz, Mrs. Herbert C. Alton, Robert Leslie Altschul, Mrs. A. Robert Altschul, Gilbert Alvis, Mrs. Walter P. Amberg, Harold V. Amberg, Mrs. Thomas Ames, Mrs. John D. Amon, John W. Amtman, Dr. Leo Andersen, Howard W. Anderson, A. B. Anderson, A. L. Anderson, Dr. Clara H. Anderson, Corliss D. Anderson, Mrs. Florence B. Anderson, Mrs. Frank R. Anderson, Dr. Herbert L. Anderson, Herbert R. Anderson, Hugo A. Anderson, Kenneth H. Anderson, Robert Anderson, Robert I. Anderson, Roy R. Anderson, Theodore W., Jr. Anderson, W. A. Andreas, Osborn Andrew, Mrs. Lucius A., Jr. Andrews, C. Prentiss Andrews, Frederick B. Andrews, Mrs. Roy E. Angres, Dr. Erwin Anixter, Edward F. Annan, Dr. Cornelius M. Annan, Ormsby Anson, Dr. Barry J. Antal, R. Antognoli, John L. Antonow, Joseph P. Apatoff, William Appelbaum, Mrs. Henry Apple, Dr. Carl Appleton, Mrs. Albert I. Apter, Dr. Nathaniel S. Archer, Dr. E. A. Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Henry X Arend, Carl A. Arey, Mrs. Gordon Argoe, Dimitri T. Arieff, Mrs. Alex J. Armanetti, Guy Armour, Mrs. Monroe Armour, Norbert F. Armstrong, Dr. Charles H. Armstrong, Mrs. John E. Armstrong, Mrs. Paul L. Armstrong, Mrs. Russell H. Arnkoff, Dr. Morris Arnold, Donald R. Arnold, G. E. Arnold, John A. Arnold, Dr. Robert A. Arnold, Robert S. Arnstein, Mrs. Leo Aronson, M. R. Aronson, Mrs. Zelda G. Arrington, Mrs. W. Russell Arthur, Robert S. Arthur, Mrs. W. R. Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M. Aschman, Mrs. Frederick T. Ash, John P. Ashbrook, Charles G. Ashburne, Dr. L. Eudora Ashcraft, Edwin M.., III Asher, Dr. Carl A. Ashton, Mrs. Walter G. Ashwell, Mrs. John W. Askounis, Mrs. Homer Aten, Lyle Rex Athanas, Arthur Atherton, Mrs. C. D. Atkinson, Mrs. Wallace G. Atlass, Mrs. Ralph Louis Atwater, Mrs. Robert M. Auer, George A. Auerbach, Mrs. Julius Auerbach, Staniey I. Augdahl, Mrs. Melville R. Aurelio, Anthony J. Ause, Orval H. Autenrieth, Glenn E. Austin, Mrs. Henry Warren Austin, William F., III Avalon, Mrs. George M. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Avard, William R. Averhoff, Mrs. Charles C. Avery, Mrs. Howard Axelrad, Mrs. Milton S. Ayers, Dr. George W. Ayres, Willard Ayers, William P. Ayshford, Mrs. L. C. Babcock, Richard F. Bacci, Alex H. Bach, Mrs. Louis S. Bachelder, Mrs. W. C. Backman, C. E. Bachrach, E. Bader, John A. Badger, Mrs. Edwin Hunt Baechle, Carl Baer, Arthur A. Baer, Mrs. Joseph W. Baer, Mrs. Robert A. Baffes, Dr. Thomas G. Bagley, A. B. Bailey, Mrs. Hales Bailey, Mrs. Warren G. Baim, Michol Bair, Mrs. David R. Baird, Mrs. Andrew Baird, John W. Baird, Mrs. Peter M.., Jr. Baird, Russell M. Baker, Dr. Bernard Baker, Bruce Baker, Edward H., Jr. Baker, Mrs. Herbert Baker, John L. Baker, Mrs. Marion Herbert Baker, Paul E. Baker, Robert C. Bakken, Anthony W. Balaban, Elmer Baldauf, John H. Bales, William R., Jr. Balikov, Dr. Harold Balin, Meyer C. Ball, Edward H. Ball, William H. Ballard, E. E. Ballard, Mrs. Ernest H. Ballard, Mrs. E. S. Baltz, William S. Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr. Banning, Thomas A., Jr. Bannon, James W. Barasa, J. Laurence Barasch, Dr. C. J. Barber, Dr. Knowlton E. Barclay, Miss Cheryl Barclay, Harold Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr. Barke, Oscar A. Barker, Mrs. C. R. Barker, James M. Barker, Robert Clyde Barnard, Dean S. Barnes, Mrs. Cecil Barnes, George E. Barnes, Mrs. Harold Osborne Barnes, William H. Barnett, Mrs. George Barnett, Herbert H. Barnett, Stephen D. Barnhart, Harry Barnhill, Charles J. Barnow, David H. Barr, Charles L. Barrash, Dr. Meyer Barrett, Charles R. Barrick, Dr. Robert G. Barron, Raymond M. Barry, David J. Barry, Gerald A. Barry, Norman J. Barsky, Dr. Freida Grigorovitch Barsy, Herbert Bartels, Miss Nell Bartelson, Lyle W. Barth, Dr. Earl E. Barth, Hec Bartholomay, Henry C. Bartholomay, Herman Bartholomay, William, Jr. Bartizal, John R. Bartlett, George S. Barton, Arthur H. Barton, J. V. Baskin, Isadore Baskin, Louis Bass, Charles Bass, Samuel B. Basta, James O. Bates, Bennitt E. Bates, Edwin R. Batko, Dr. B. B. Batko, Nathan Batson, Burnham L. Bauer, John A. Baum, Arthur W. Baum, Jack W. Bauman, P. J. Baumann, Miss Nettie A. Baumrucker, Dr. George O. Baxter, Arthur K. Baxter, Miss Edith P. Baxter, John H. Bay, Dr. Emmet B. Bayer, George L. Baylin, Dr. Ralph Bazell, Dr. S. R. Beach, Milton B. Bean, Ferrel M. Beaner, P. D. Beart, Robert W. Beasley, Dr. EdwardW. Beasley, Milton R. Beatty, Ross J., Jr. Beaumont, D. R. Becker, David Becker, Eugene J. Becker, Mrs. George A. Becker, Osear J. Bedford, Jesse Beers, Zenas H. Beers-Jones, L. Behr, Carlton E. Beilin, Dr. David S. Beirne, T. J. Belding, Mrs. H. H., Jr. Belickas, Dr. Anthony Belinky, Walter Bell, Chauncey M. Bell, Mrs. John C. Bell, Dr. Julius N. Bellows, Dr. John G. Belofsky, Sheldon Benestante, Frank Benjamin, Edward Benke, Carl E. Bennett, Dwight W. Bennett, Myron M. Bennett, Richard M. Bennett, Russell O. Bennin, Dr. M. D. Benninghoven, Edward D. Benningsen, Edward Benoist, William F., Jr. Bensinger, Robert F. Benson, George R.., Jr. Bent, Mrs. Maurice H. Bentley, E. William Bere, Harold T. Bere, Paul Bereman, John H. Berens, Edward P. Berg, Eugene P. Bergdahl, Hal A. Berger, Bernard B. Berger, Paul H. Berger, William B. Bergfors, Emery E. Bergman, Edwin A. Bergstrom, Robert W. Berk, Alex M. Berk, Benjamin Berkson, Irving L. 155 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Berkson, Norman N. Berkwits, Dr. Edward Berman, Harvey Berman, Seymour Bernardi, Joseph L. Berns, Barney Berns, Robert E. Bernstein, Dr. Arthur Bernstein, Arthur J. Bernstein, Dr. Haskell E. Bernstein, Dr. Max M. Berry, Arthur L. Berry, Russell T. Bert, Vernon J. Bertrand, Eugene F. Bessey, William Best, Gordon Betz, Carl E. Betz, Dr. William P. Betzer, N. A. Beug, Theodore C. Beven, T. D. Beyer, Theodore A. Bica, Dr. G. A. Bick, Carl A. Bickson, Irwin S. Biddle, George J. Biddle, Robert C. Bidwell, Dr. Charles L. Bieg, E. J. Bielenberg, Ivan L. Bielinski, Dr. Stefan Bikle, W. E. Billick, Stanley R. Billik, Richard J. Billings, Dr. Arthur A. Billings, Marshall L. Billings, Mrs. Wyly, Jr. Binford, W. H. Birch, Dr. George W. Bird, Frederick H. Bird, T. S. Birks, Z. S. Birnbaum, Irving Birndorf, B. A. Bish, Raymond H. Bishop, Mrs James R. T. Bissel, Otto Bissell, Cushman B. Bixby, Frank L. Bjork, Eskil I. Bjorkman, Carl G. Black, Dr. Arnold Black, E. D. Black, E. J. Black, Harry Blaha, Ralph C. Blackburn, John W. Blair, Mrs. Arthur M. Blair, David 156 Blair, Henry A. Blair, John M. Blair, Mrs. Wm. McCormick Blake, Thomas J. Blakesley, Mrs. Lucille T. Bland, Lee Blatchford, Thomas R. Block, Nelson C Blomberg, Roy E. Blomquist, Alfred Blossom, Mrs. George W., Jr. Blumberg, Nathan S. Blowitz, Milroy R. Blum, Professor Irving D. Blume, Ernest L. Blumenfeld, Robert Blunt, Carleton Blustin, Leo Sanford Boches, Ralph J. Bodman, Robert E. Bodmer, Dr. Eugene Boehm, Mrs. George M. Boehmer, E. A. Boetcher, John E. Bohrer, Mason L. Boitel, A. C. Bokman, Dr. A. F. Bolgard, Clifford Bolles, Blair Bolognesi, Giulio Bonine, Miss Ada Bonniwell, Donald R. Boothby, Palmer C. Booz, Donald R. Bopp, Andrew R. Bopp, Frank H. Borge, Michael Bornemeir, Dr. Walter C. Boruszak, Mrs. Melvin Bosley, Harold E. Bossov, Samuel V. Boswell, Arlie O., Jr. Both, Mrs. William C. Botthof, Mrs. C. L. Botthof, C. L. Bouc, Mrs. Charles A. Boughner, Jackson L. Bovyn, Paul F. Bowen, Dr. Edward H.,Jr. Bowen, Herldon H. Bowers, Lloyd W. Bowes, Frederick M. Bowes, W. R Bowman, Jay Boyd, Charles W. Boyd, Darrell S. Brachman, Dr. P. R. Brack, Clarence G. Bradburn, Robert F. Bradley, Edward J. Bradley, Roy D. Bradley, Thomas C. Brady, Michael J. Brameyer, Henry A. Brand, Theodore Brandt, Leslie A. Brandt, Lloyd C. Brandt, Melvin A. Brandt, Mrs. Robert C. Brandt, William M. Brannan, Robert H. Braun, E. J Braun, James L. Breckinridge, Miss Mary Bremer, Robert S. Brent, John F. Brent, Stuart Brew, Robert H. Brewer, Dr. Charles W. Brichetto, John L. Brickman, A. W. Bridge, Arthur Briede, Henry J. Briehl, Dr. Walter Briggs, Edward A., Jr. Bright, Mrs. Orville T. Brizzolara, R. D. Broadhurst, RB: Brock, William N. Brockett, R. M. Brodie, Dr. Allan G. Brodsky, Benjamin M. Brody, Bernard B. Brody, Merton B. Brogan, George E. Bromberg, Morris S. Bronson, Beckwith R. Bronson, E. A. Bronson, Walter D. Brook, H. C. Brooks, Gerald W. Brooks, Dr. James M. Broska, Joseph Brosseit, George E. Brostoff, Ben C. Brown, Baird Brown, Edward I. Brown, George F. Brown, James, IV Brown, Ralph E. Brown, W. A., Jr. Brown, William R. Brownell, B. B. Brownell, Miss Beryl Ann Browning, Miss Elizabeth Bruce, A. D. Bruckner, Aloys L. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Brundage, Howard A. Bryan, Charles W., Jr. Bryant, Mrs. Daniel C. Bryer, Hyman Bryson, W. D. Buchanan, R. M. Buck, Mrs. Nelson L. Buckingham, Mrs. George T. Buckley, Robert C. Bucy, Dr. Paul C. Budinger, William G. Budzinski, Henry A. Buenger, Theodore H. Bueter, Norman E. Buhring, Albert G. Buik, George C. Bulger, John C. Bulger, Thomas S. Bund, Marcus Bundesen, Russell Burch, A. T. Burch, Charles A. Burckert, F. D. Burdett, Robert J. Burdick, Dr. Allison L., Jr. Burditt, George M. Burg, Charles J. Burge, Philip W. Burgert, Woodward Burgess, Cyril G. Burgmeier, William T. Burgy, Mrs. Edna W. Burk, Jewell V. Burke, James E. Burke, Robert Emmett Burke, W. P. Burkema, Harry J. Burket, Richard E. Burkey, Lee M., Jr. Burkill, Edward W. Burlage, Thomas D. Burman, Merwin R. Burn, Felix P. Burnham, Mrs. Daniel H. Burnham, J. A. Burns, Mrs. Dulcie Evans Burns, George V. Burns, John J., Jr. Burns, William J. Burrows, Arthur A. Burtis, Clyde L. Burtis, Guy S. Burton, Scott F. Butler, F. P. Butler, Hartman L., Jr. Butler, Horace G. Butler, John Meigs, Jr. Butler, Rush C., Jr. Butterfield, Edwin Button Baw. Jr: Bye, William H. Byrne, Dr. M. W. K. Byrnes, William Jerome Byron, Charles L. Cabeen, Richard McP. Caddell, Walter W. Cadmore, R. Cadwell, Charles S. Cady, Kendall Caesar, O. S. Caffrey, John R. Cahill, Mrs. C. N. Cahill, William E. Caiazza, Theodore M. Cairnes, W. E. Caldini, Floyd A. Caldwell, Wallace B. Calihan, Edward J. Calkins, Gilbert R. Callahan, Charles D. Callanan, Charles J. Caloger, Philip D. Calvin, Mrs. Frank J. Cambere, Ara A. Cameron, Anson, W. Cameron, William T. Camino, Dr. Rudolph Camp, Jack L. Campbell, C. B. G. Campbell, Colin L. Campbell, G. Murray Campbell, Irving B. Campbell, Keith T. Campbell, Mrs. Samuel J. Canaday, Raymond Canary, Francis P. Canby, Caleb H., III Cannon, Le Grand Cantrell, Larry W. Canty, Sherman H. Capek, Charles A. Capulli, Leonard R. Caraway, John E. Carey, Mrs. Charles Carey, Robert P. Carl, Jack Carl, Otto Frederick Carlin, John P. Carlson, Mrs. LeRoy T. Carlstrom, Mrs. Osear D. Carlton, Mrs. Frank A. Carlton, Howard A. Carmell, Sherman Caro, Dr. Marcus R. Carp, Joseph T. Carpenter, Miss Catherine E. Carpenter, Mrs. Herbert R. Carpenter, Lyman E. Carqueville, Charles Carr, Albert J. Carr, B. L. Carr, Ernest J. Carroll, James Carroll, J. B. Carroll, Ralph Carroll, Dr. Walter W. Cascino, Mrs. Anthony E. Case, Leland D. Cassevant, Albert F. Cassidy, Clayton G. Castanes, John C. Catlin, Mrs. Kathleen Cavanaugh, Roger M. Cavenaugh, Robert A. Caywood, Thomas EF. Cella, John L. Cerami, Ned J. Cermak, George R. Cervenka, George J. Chadwell, John T. Chadwick, George R. Chambers, Overton S. Chameroy, Arthur T. Chaplicki, Norbert L. Chapline, J. R. Chapman, Ralph Chapman, Richard R. Chartoc, Shepard Chase, E. G. Chase, Norman M. Chase, Thomas B. Chenicek, Dr. J. A. Chesler, Morton C. Chesrow, David S. Chesrow, Dr. Eugene J. Chessman, Stanley L. Chidley, Harry J. Childs, William C. Chinnock, Ronald J. Chodash, Benjamin B. Christener, Ernest W. Christensen, Christian Christensen, Earl Christensen, John W. Christensen, Robert W. Christopher, Gale A. Church, Mrs. Freeman S. Chutkow, R. I. Claire, Richard S. Clark, Dean M. Clark, Glenn A. Clark, Dr. James Wilson Clark, John H. Clark, Mrs. Ralph E. Clark, Robert O. Clarke, Mrs. Bernice SH ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, Miss Lorena Clarke, Mrs. Philip R. Clarke, Thomas M. Clarkson, John L. Clary, Joseph F. Clausing, Mrs. George W. Cleaver, J. Benjamin Clements, Howard P., Jr. Clements, Mrs. Olen R. Cleveland, Mrs. Robert E. Clifford, Jack F. Clorfene, Bruce Close, Gordon Cloud, Hugh S. Clough, Herbert W. Clovis, Paul C. Coates, E. Hector Cobb, Boughton Cobden, George Coburn, Abbott Coburn, John T. Cody, Arthur C. Cody, James P. Cody, Joseph M. Coe, Lester Coen, Thomas M. Cogan, Bernard J. Cogan, John J. Coggeshall, Dr. Chester Cohen, Harry Cohen, Maxim M. Cohen, Milton Cohen, Nathan M. Cohn, Eugene L. Cohn, Louis J. Cohn, Nathan M. Cohn, Mrs. Rose B. Cohon, Jack A. Coladarci, Peter Colby, Bernard G. Cole, Franklin A. Cole, John I. Cole, Sander W. Cole, Dr. Warren H. Cole, Willard W. Colegrove, Miss Charlotte A. Coleman, Selwyn Colin, Mrs. Edward C., Sr. Collins, Julien Collins, Paul F. Collins, William M., Jr. Collinsworth, E. T., Jr. Colmar, John L. Colnon, Stuart Compere, Dr. Edward L. Comstock, Dr. F. H. 158 Concannon, John T. Condon, E. J Condon, James G. Conedera, Mrs. Henry R. Conglis, Nicholas P. Conklin, Clarence R. Conley, Edwin B. Conley, Philip Conlin, Andrew F. Conlon, Mrs. F. Patrick Conn, Warner S. Connelly, Arthur F. Considine, Dan J. Considine, Miss Doris G. Consoer, Arthur W. Conway, Hayden F. Cook, Leslie H. Cook, Robert G., Jr. Cook, William A. Cooke, Edwin Goff Cooke, James F. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooke, Roger A. Cooke, Thomas Edward Cooley, Charles C. Coolidge, W. K. Cooper, George J. Corbett, Dr. Maxwell M. Corbett, Mrs. Mitchell S. Corbett, Dr. Robert Corbin, Harold Harlow, Jr. Corper, Philip Corrington, John W. Cory, Dr. C. D. Cosbey, Dr. Robert C. Costello, A. B. Costello, Thomas F. Cotterman, I. D. Coulon, Dr. Albert E. Coulter, Mrs. J. R. Coulter, Thomas H. Coveney, E. L. Covert, Robert M. Covington, John R. Cowan, John R. Cowles, Alfred Coys Harryale din: Coyne, Thomas R. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Cragg, Richard T. Craig, George M. Craig, Mrs. Virginia Craigmile, Charles S. Crane, Earl D Cravens, Mrs. Thomas R. Crawford, Mrs. Louis Crawford, Robert A. Crawford, Wallace L. Crean, Dr. C. L. Creel, Russell K. Crippen, Philip R., Jr. Cross, Dr. Roland R., Jr. Crowley, George D. Crowson, George M. Cruttenden, Walter W., Sr. Cyr, Miss Elaine M. Cuca, James A. Culbertson, John Carey Culbertson, S. A., II Culhane, Martin A. Cullen, J. A. Culver, Bernard W. Cummings, Nathan Cummings, Tilden Cummins, Dr. George M., Jr. Cump, Percy W., Jr. Cuneo, Francis J. Cunningham, Bernard J. Cunningham, James H. Curry, James L. Curtis, Paul Curwen, H. L. Cushman, Mrs. A. W. Cushman, Dr. Beulah Cushman, Robert S. Cuthbert, Miss Florence W. Daggett, Miss Dorothy Daggett, Walter R. Dahlberg, Theodore L. Dahl, Miss Bernice Dahlgren, Lawrence J. Dahlin, Carl A. Daily, Mrs. Francis L. Daily, Orville G. Daly, Robert E. D’Amico, Joseph S. Danders, Raymond A. Danforth, George Edson Daniele, Dr. Dominick A. Daniels, Draper Darfler, Walter L. Daro, August F. Darrow, William W. Dashow, Jules Daspit, Walter Dato, Edwin E. Dauwalter, F. Schuyler David, Sigmund W. Davidow, Leonard S. Davidson, Mrs. Jack Davidson, William D. Davis, Mrs. A. D. Davis, Benjamin B. Davis, Charles A. Davis, Mrs. Charles P. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Davis, Mrs. De Witt, III Davis, Howard J Davis, Hugh Davis, James N. Davis, Paul H. Dawson, John W. Dawson, Dr. I. Milton Day, Wesley H. DeAlbani, Mrs. Mary DeBacher, Jack R. DeBolt, K. J. Debs, Mrs. Jerome H. DeCesare, Joseph Dechert, Curt H. Decker, Dr. Ann Decker, Darrell D. De Costa, H. J. Dedmon, R. Emmett Dee, P. J. Defrees, Donald Deis, Mrs. Thomas P. Deknatel, Frederick H., II Delano, Lester A. dela Torre, Dr. Alberto De Lee, Dr. Sol T. Dellow, Reginald DeLorenza, Charles De Love, Mrs. Landon Delp, Larry Demme, Joseph P. Demos, Peter T. De Motte, R. J. Dempsey, Joseph E. Denemark, A. Denman, Walter W. Dentz, Frank R. De Pencier, Mrs. Joseph R. Dern, James G. Derry, Joshua J. D. Despres, Leon M. Dess, William De Stories, William J. Devery, John J. Devoe, Carl De Witt, E. J. Dick, Mrs. Edison Dicken, Mrs. Clinton O. Dickerson, Ear] B. Didricksen, J. W. Diffenbaugh, Dr. Willis G. Dilibert, S. B. Dill, Dr. Loran H. Dillon, W. M. Dillon, William S. Dimsdale, Mrs. David Dispenza, N. R. Dittrich, F. J. Dixon, Arthur Dixon, Lyman W. Dobbin, Robert A. Dobkin, I Dobro, Henry Doctoroff, John Doern, Philip Doherty, John P. Dohner, Richard Donahoe, Edward J. Donahue, Elmer W. Donigan, Robert W. Donoghue, James V. Donovan, J. H. Donovan, John J. Doody, Miss Kitty Dooley, James A. Doris, Edward Dotson, Mrs. Heber T. Doty, William M. Dougherty, Dr. Clifford L. Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E. Doughty, William H. Douglass, Richard W. Dove, John R. Dovenmuehle, George H. Dow, Harry A., Jr. Downey, William K. Downs, Charles S. Downs, James C., Jr. Drake, Miss Alvertta Drake, Charles R. Drapier, Miss Louise Driscoll, George E. Dudley, John D. Duensing, M. C. Duff, Philip G. Duffey, Richard Dukelow, Miss Madelina Dulla, Steven J. Dunbeck, Mrs. Norman J. Duncan, Mrs. H. F. Duncan, J. Russell Dunkle, Raymond M., Jr. Dunkleman, Gabriel Dunn, Robert W. Dunsmore, A. J. Durham, F. J. Durham, William E. Durrie, Paul H. Duschene, Joseph P. Dutt, James L. Duty, J. E. Dvorak, Stanley J. Dwyer, Robert A. Eagan, S. F. Earlandson, Ralph O. Earley, Mrs. Daisy Eastman, A. D. Eastwood, Mrs. Agnes R. Eaton, William P. Eberhart, A. Dryden Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Echt, George Eck, Robert J. Eckert, Fred W. Economos, James P. Economou, Dr. Steven G. Eddy, Alfred K. Eddy, J. E. Eddy, Philip E. Edelman, Daniel J. Edelstone, Benjamin J. Ederer, E. A. Edes, Francis D. Edes, Samuel Edfors, Einar J. Edge, Peter Edgerly, Daniel W. Edleman, Alvin Edmunds, Mrs. John K. Edwards, Dr. Eugene A. Edwards, Herman C. Edwards, William C. Egan, A. J. Eglit, Nathan N. Ehren, Walton F. Eichstaedt, Dr. John J. Kigsti, O. J Eisenberg, David B. Eisendrath, David C. Eisenstein, Mrs. Harold L Eiserman, Irving W. Eismann, William Eklund, Ernest A. Eklund,. Roger Ekstrand, Richard L. Elden, A. D. Elden, Morton C. Elfenbaum, William Elfring, George E. Ellickson, Dr. Bruce E. Elling, Winston Ellingsen, E. Melvin Ellis, Mrs. Benjamin F. Ellis, Cecil Homer Ellis, Hubert C. Ellis, Ralph E. Ellison, Mrs. Clarence E. Ellison, Dave Ellman, A. R. Ellner, L. A. Elston, Mrs. I. C. Elting, Victor, Jr. Elver, Thomas 159 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Ely, Maurice R. Emery, Mrs. Fred A. Endicott, De Witt Engebretson, Einar N. Engh, Harold V., Sr. Englund, Fred W. Engstrom, L. E. Enzweiler, W. P. Epeneter, J. O. Epple, Louis R. Epsteen, Dr. Casper M. Epstein, Harvey Epton, Saul A. Erickson, L. Hyland Erickson, William N. Ersfeld, Dr. John G. Erwin, Thomas Erzinger, Howard F. Eschbach, Mrs. Joseph E. Eshbaugh, C. Harold Esko, Sampson Esten, Miss Virginia Etcheson, A. Thomas Evans, C. H. Evans, Keith J. Everote, Warren Ewen, Gordon H. Faber, Stephen D. Fagan, Miss Judith Fagan, Peter Fager, Raymond Alton Fagerson, Harold R. Fahey, Mrs. Edward W. Fahey, F. Fahlstrom, Dr. Stanley Fairbank, Livingston, Jr. Fairs, C. Ronald Fairweather, D. H. Faissler, John J. Faletti, Richard J. Falk, Dr. Alfred B. Falk, Mirs. ©. B: Falk, Ralph, II Fallon, Mrs. Jerome F. GAINS, IDie, 185 18l, Fantus, Ernest L. Farber, Dr. Harry H. Farber, Lynn C. Farlow, Arthur C. Farnsworth, Gordon F. Farr, A. V. Farrar, Holden K. Farwell, Albert D. Fasano, Joseph F. Faulkner, Earle C. Faurot, Robert S. Faverty, Clyde B. Fay, Clifford T., Jr. Fay, William E., Jr. 160 Feagans, D. G. Feeley, James P. Feinberg, Louis Felden, Dick Felker, C. V. Fell, Dr. Egbert H. Fellers, Francis S. Fellowes, Harry L. Fellowes, H. Folger Fenemore, Miss Elisabeth Fenn, John F. Fentress, James, Jr. Ferguson, William E. Ferry, Mrs. Frank Fetridge, William Harrison Feuchtwanger, Sidney Feulner, Edwin Fey, Edward J. Fey, Dr. Richard W. Fick, Mrs. Raymond W. Field, John S. Field, Miss Mariana Field, Mrs. William A. Fifer, Russell Fifielski, Edwin P. Filipetti, George E. Finch, Herman M. Findley, Paul F. Finkl, Alfred F. Joma, 183, Ip. Finn, Leo P. Finston, Albert Leo Firth, M. S. Fischer, Harry A. Fischer, William D. Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C. Fishburn, Mrs. Alan Fisher, Bernard M. Fisher, Harry N. Fisher, Lawrence R. Fisher, Maurice Fisher, Mrs. Thomas Fishman, Isadore Fishman, Jacob M. Fishman, Dr. Jerome Fishman, Julius Fishman, Louis Fishman, Samuel Fishman, W. S. Fiske, Mrs. Donald W. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fiske, Thomas E. Fistell, Harry Fitch, Morgan L., Jr. Fitzer, Joseph B. Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E. Fitzgerald, Miss Mary K. Fitzgerald, Matthew J. Fitzmorris, Mrs. Charles C., Sr. Eixanian eles Vie Flack, Dr. Hugh A. Flacks, Reuben S. Flaherty, Miss Helen Flanagan, Dr. James B. Fleischman, Bernard Fleischman, Philip A. Fleming, Dr. James F. Flemming, Miss A. Fletcher, Joseph Fletcher, V. J. Flick, Frank Floreen, Adolph R. Florian, Anton G. Florsheim, Leonard S. Floyd, Fred S. Foley, Dr. Edmund F. Ford, Dr. Charles A. Forrest, William R. Forgue, Norman W. Forst, Miss Eveline M. Fort, George A. Foulks, HE. E. Foulks, William Fourcade, Reverend Michael, S. I. Fowle, Frank F., Jr. Fowler, Clifford C. Fowler, Mrs. Earl B. Fox, Arthur E. Fox, Dr. Benum W. Fox, George J. Fox, Irvin J. lao, Joan deny, Jie Fox, Joseph J. Fox, Myron H. Fraker, Charles D. Frale, Anthony M. Francis, Dean D. Frank, Augustus J. Frank, Clinton E. Frank, Curtiss E. Frank, George Frank, Irving Frank, John M. Frank, Maurice A. Frankel, Adolph Frankenbush, Robert Franklin, Ben L. Franz, Herbert G. Fraser, Edward S. Frauen, Hermann Freeman, Charles A., Jr. Freeman, C. R. Freeman, David A. Freeman, Gaylord A. Freeman, Jack Freeman, John Freeman, Kernal ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Fremont, Miss Ruby Freudenfeld, Mrs. Silvia Frick, William G. Friedeman, Richard F. Frieder, Edward Friedland, Sidney Friedman, Morton B. Friedsam, A. C. Friendlander, Max B. Friedlob, Fred M. Frisbie, Richard P. Fritch, Mrs. Louis C. Froman, Abel Frost, Allan Frost, Henry C. Fruh, Arthur W. Fryml, Robert Huchs; J. D: Fucik, Frank M. Fuelling, John A. Fugard, John R. Fuhry, Joseph G. Fuller, Mrs. Eugene White Fuller, Mrs. Harry H. Fuller, Perry L. Furth, Lee J. Fyanes, F. D. Gabel, Walter H. Gabric, Ralph A. Gadau, Harry L. Gadshe, Mrs. R. E. Gaffney, William E. Gage, John N. Gainer, Walter D. Gaines, Aaron G. Gaines, Dr. R. B. Gallagher, Arthur J., Jr. Gallagher, Daniel Gallagher, Mrs. Geraldine Gallagher, Mrs. James F. Gallarneau, Hugh H. Gallas, Mrs. Marie Gallauer, William Gallo, Alfred E. Galvin, Richard J. Gammon, Mrs. Kenneth J. Gannaway, Robert K. Gannett, Gordon H., Jr. Gannon, Edward P. Gannon, John Gans, Dr. Benjamin J. Gansbergen, R. H. Garard, James L., Jr. Garbe, Raymond Garcia, Miss Mary Gardner, Frank M. Gardner, Milton H. Gardner, Sheldon Gardner, William B. Gardner, W. Kelly Garretson, Robert H. Garrod, Stanley H. Garrick, Dr. Samuel Garwacki, Dr. John H. Gary, Charles V. Gast, Dr. Carl L. Gasul, Dr. B. M. Gaudian, Chester M. Gaudio, James C. Gawthrop, Alfred Gaylord, Mrs. Ruth K. Gearen, John J. Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A. Gehlbach, H. Hunter Geilman, Harold Gelperin, Dr. Jules Genematas, William N. Genther, Charles B. George, Nelson C. Geraghty, James K. Geraghty, Miss Margaret G. Geraghty, Mrs. Thomas F. Geraghty, Thomas F., Jr. Gerencser, Dr. Vincent Germaine, Daniel German, John R. Gerrard, J. M. Geter, Howard D., Sr. Getlin, Joseph Getzoff, Byron M. Giacobe, Mrs. Anthony Gibson, Joseph P., Jr. Gibson, Miss Margaret Gibson, W. B. Gidwitz, Gerald Giesecke, R. H. Gignilliat, Lee R., Jr. Gifford, Chester Gifford, Frederic Z. Gilbert, W. P. Gilchrist, Dr. Ronald W. Giles, Dr. Chauncey D. Gill, Joseph L. Giller, Wadsworth Serre Gillespie, Billy B. Gillett, W. N. Gilmer, Frank B. Gilmore, Mrs. William Y. Ginsburg, Mrs. Benson E. Gish, S. M. Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell Glade, Mrs. George H., Jr. Gleave, Winston Gleiss, Henry O. Glenn, Miss Terry Glick, Edward R. Glockner, Maurice Glore, Charles F., Jr. Glore, Hixon Glos, Mrs. Albert H. Glover, Grange J. Godfrey, Joe Godlowski, Dr. Z. Z. Godwin, Dr. Melvin C. Goebel, Louis H. Goessele, John H. Goettsch, Walter J. Gold, Dr. Jerome J. Goldberg, Bertrand Goldberg, Mrs. Herman Goldberg, Mrs. Moyer Goldberg, Mrs. Samuel L. Golden, John R. Goldman, G. J. Goldsmith, E. G. Goltra, Chester N. Gomberg, Arthur S. Gomberg, Dr. David Gooden, Melvin J. Goodenough, S. W. Goodhart, Mrs. H. J. Gooding, Robert E. Goodman, Benjamin E. Goodman, Howard Goodman, Mrs. William Goodrich, Mrs. Alice Goodrich, Miss Juliet T. Goodrich, Paul W. Goodwin, A. Jackson, Jr. Gordan, Marvin N. Gordon, Mrs. Debora Gordon, Edward Gordon, Leonard Gordon, Miss Maude Gordon, Norman Gore, Mrs. Roston Gorham, Willett N. Gorham, Sidney S., Jr. Gornick, Francis P. Gornstein, Dr. H. C. Gorsline, Frank D. Gottlieb, Jacob Gottschall, Robert V. Gougler, Lawrence W. Goward, Lincoln R. Graf, Paul A. Graffis, Herbert Graffis, William Grage, William Graham, Donald M. Graham, Dr. James F. Graham, Dr. John P. 161 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Graham, Raymond J. Graham, Thomas A. Grande, John B. Granger, Mrs. Denise Grant, Louis Z. Grant, Michael Grant, Paul Grauer, Milton H. Grawols, G. L. Gray, Cola A. Gray, Miss Myrene Green, Mrs. Dwight H. Green, Mrs. George L. Greenaway, Donald Greenberg, Dr. Irving M. Greenberg, S. U. Greene, Wesley H. Greenfield, Paul J. Greenlaw, S. F. Gregg, Miss Doris M. Gregory, Dr. Benjamin J. Gregory, Mrs. S. G. Griffith, Dean L. Griffiths, G. Findley Grimes, J. Frank Griswold, Barret B. Groble, Edward B. Groenwald, F. A. Grohe, Robert F. Grossner, Joseph Grove, Harry A. Groves, Mrs. Northa P. Gruendel, George H. Grunow, Elmer W. Gudeman, Edward Gudeman, Edward, Jr. Guelich, Robert V. Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T. Gumbinger, Miss Dora Gunderson, Gunnar E. Gunlock, V. E. Gunness, Robert C. Gurvey, Harry E. Gustus, Dr. Edwin L. Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J. Gwinn, Dr. R. P. Gwyer, Dr. F. V. Haberman, Morton Hachtman, George E. Hackett, Thad Haefner, Colonel Earl W. Haessly, Dr. Marvin M. Hafner, Andre B. Hagedorn, William R. Hagen, Mrs. Melvin J. Hagenah, William J., Jr. Hagey, Harry H., Jr. Hagey, J. F. Hagstrom, Joseph G. 162 Hagues, David N. Hagues, Mrs. David N. Hahn, Bernard J. Haigh, Arthur H. Haigh, D. S. Haines, Charles J. Haines, Walter Hajduk rs Jews Hajen, Herman F. Hale, Edwin A. Hall, Arthur B. Hall, Miss Eliza P. Hall, Harry Hall, Harry C. Hall, John L. Halla, Mrs. Joseph, Jr. Hallahan, Daniel J. Hallauer, Edward W. Hallberg, Parker Franklin Haller, Louis P. Hallihan, Edward E. Hallmann, Ernest H. Halouska, Joseph Halper, Dr. Louis Halperin, Robert S. Halvorson, Harold L. Ham, Mrs. Harold Hamill, Mrs. Robert W. Hamilton, Andrew C. Hamilton, Mrs. George B. Hamilton, Mrs. Gurdon H. Hamilton, Mrs. John Hamilton, Samuel Hammond, James W. Hammond, L. F. Hampel, John E. Hampson, Philip Handy, Ellsworth A. Handzik, George J. Hanley, R. Emmett Hanna, John C. Hannaford, Miss Mildred L. Hansen, Mrs. C. E. Hansen, Donald W. Hansen, James Hanson, Fred B. Hanson, Mrs. George Hanson, J. L. Harbaugh, Watson D. Hardin, David K. Harding, Frank Harding, William H. Hardt, Robert A. Hardwicke, Harry Hardy, Charles L. Hardy, Mrs. Edward K. Hardy, Julian H. Hargrave, Homer P. Harig, Karl Harkrider, Raymond Harlow, Miss Johnnie Harland, Mrs. D. Foster Harman, Dr. Hubert F. Harper, H. Mitchell Harper, Mrs. Paul V. Harper, Mrs. Philip S. Harper, Philip S. Harrington, John Harris, Miss Audrey C. Harris, Benjamin R. Harris, Chauncey D. Harris, Harold Harris, Irving B. Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B. Harris, Robert Bruce Harris, R. Neison Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell Harrison, Rodney D. Harrow, Joseph Hart, Chester C. Hart, Henry A. Hart, Herbert L. Hart, Mrs. H. G. Hart, Miss Nettie Hartigan, Miss Catherine Hartigan sloae Hartman, Mrs. Glenn W. Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H. Hartman, Milton C. Hartman, Victor Hartung, Miss Elizabeth M. Harvey, Emmett C. Harwood, Donald Harwood, Robert I. Hasbrook, Howard F. Hasek, Dra Vve@: Hasler, Mrs. Edward L. Hassell, Mrs. Warren S. Hasselbacher, H. H. Hassen, Samuel Hassmer, Joseph L. Hatcher, Dr. David B. Hatfield, W. A. Hattis, Robert E. Haubrich, Harold F. Hauck, Cornelius J. Haug, Miss Elsie L. Haugan, Charles M. Hauger, R. H. Hauser, William G. Hausler, Mrs. M. G., Jr: Havey, Robert W. Hawkes, Albert K. Hawley, F. W., Jr. Hay, Lawrence J. Hayde, Miss Alice Hayes, Dr. Alan B. Hayes, Daniel T. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Hayes, Mrs. Edith C. Hayes, Edward G. Hayes, Miss Hatti Hayes, H. Kenneth Hayes, James F. Hayes, Dr. Thomas H. Haynes, Charles Webster Haynes, Gideon, Jr. Hayley, Lewis Y. L. Haynie, Miss Nellie V. Haynie, R. G. iFlazelerbs ie Hazel, Dr. George R. Head, Russell N. Healy, Laurin H. Heath, James E. Heath, William O. Heberling, W. S. Hebenstreit, Dr. K. J. Hecht, Frederick Charles Heckel, Edmund P. Heddens, John W. Hedeen, Dr. Robert A. Hedges, Dr. Robert N. Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H. Heffner, Dr. Donald J. Heffron, Kenneth C. Hehnke, John Heifetz, Samuel Hein, Leonard W. Hein, Mrs. Paul S. Heinekamp, Raymond A. Heineke, Paul H. Heineman, Ben W. Heinen, Dr. Helen Heinen, Dr. J. Henry, Jr. Heinze, Mrs. Bessie Neuberg Heirich, Bruneau E. Helgason, Arni Hellman, Milton E. Helmer, Hugh J. Henderson, B. E. Henderson, H. Harry Hendrickson, H. L. Henke, Frank X., Jr. Henkle, Herman H. Henner, Mrs. Robert Henner, William Edward Henningsen, Jack Henri, Henriksen, H. M. Henriksen, Kai Hensel, Paul Ge dr: Herbert, W. T. Herdrich, Ralph C. Herkes, S. R. Herman, Maurice Herman, Richard P. Herman, Sol W. Herring, H. B. Herrschner, Frederick Hesse, Dr. Paul G. Hetreed, Dr. Francis W. Heuser, Arthur W. Heymann, Robert L. Heyne, Norman E. Hibbs, A. E. Hickey, Warren J. Higgins, Collin O. Higgins, Miss Margaret Higgins, Russell G. Highstone, Mrs. William H. Hikawa, Richard K. Hilf, J. Homer Hilgendorf, George M. Hilkevitch, Dr. A. A. Hilkevitch, Dr. Benjamin H. Hill, Charles W. Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G. Hill, Hoyt S. Hill, Mrs. Ivan Hill, James J. Hill, John W. Hill, Kenneth V. Hill, Sidney R. Hiller, Rembrandt C., Jr. Hillis, G. Hillmer, Miss Louise Hime, Horace C Hindmarch, Alan Hine, Clarke F. Hines, Mrs. Clarence W. Hingson, George D. Hinko, Michael Hinshaw, Joseph H. Hirsch, Erich Hirsch, Dr. Lawrence L. Hirsch, Leonard H. Hirsch, Milton W. Hirsch, Samuel Hirschberg, Samuel J. Hirsh, Herbert W. Hirshfield, Dr. Hyman J. Hitchcock, Stephen M. Hitshew, R. M. Hix, Miss Elsie Hoag, Dr. Walter C. Hoage, Earl W. Hoagland, Miss Helen Hoban, Dr. Eugene T. Hobscheid, Fred J. Hobson, Richard Hochberg, Jerome J. Hochfeldt, William F. Hocking, Charles H. Hocking, William T. Hockman, Miss Miriam L. Hoddinott, B. J. Hodgdon, Donald G. Hodges, Colonel Duncan Hodgkins, William P., Jr. Hodous, Frank M. Hoefer, A. J. Hoehler, Fred K. Hoekelman, Harold Hoeltgen, Dr. Maurice M. Hoffman, A. C. Hoffmann, Clarence Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L. Hogenson, William Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M. Hohman, Dr. Ned U. Hokenson, Gustave Hokin, Barney E. Holabird, William Holcomb, Mrs. R. R. Holden, Harold M. Holden, Randall T. Holland, Arthur M. Holland, Jesse J. Holland, Morris Z. Hollander, Alvin B. Hollander, Jack Hollender, Dr. S. S. Holleran, L. F. Hollerbach, Joseph Holliday, Preston H. Hollis, Dr. Robert H. Holloman, L. C., Jr. Holloway, Charles C. Holmberg, Clarence L. Holmes, John B. Holmes, John S. Holmes, Ralph Holt, Dr. Helen Holubow, Harry Homan, Joseph Homer, Dr. Melvin R. Hooper, A. F. Hooper, Walter P. Hoover, James C. Hopfear, Dr. D. A. Hopkins, John L. Hord, Stephen Y. Horn, L. H Horner, Dr. Imre E. Horton, Mrs. Arthur Horwich, Philip Horwitz, Samuel C. Hoshell, Robert J. Hotchkiss, James A. Houda, Dr. Leonard J. Houston, J. C., Jr. Howard, John Howard, John K. Howard, Philip L. Howard, Mrs. Ruth B. 163 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Howe, James M. Howe, Walter L. Howe, William J. Howell, William C. Howell, Thomas M., Jr. Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr. Huber, H. Dana Huck, Ralph F. Huddleston, J. W. Hudson, George L. Hughes, John W. Huizinga, A. T. Humm, Joseph Hummel, J. W. Hummer, William B. Humphrey, Eugene X. Humphrey, Mrs. H. D. Humphreys, Robert E. Hungerford, Becher W. Hunt, Michael Hunt, Theodore W. Hunt, William R. Hunter, Mrs. C. K. Hunter, J. N. Hurley, G. B. Hutchens, Edward J. Hutcheson, M. F. Hutchings, John A. Hutchins, Chauncey K. Hutson, John F. Hyatt, Joseph C. Hyde, Milton E. Hyde, Mrs. Willis O. labyeies Vie (Gis 1M Hyman, Harold Hynes, D. P. Iaccino, Paul A. Ignowski, Vincent P. Imes, Miss Martha Impey, Charles E. Inger, Jacob Ingersoll, Robert S. Insolia, James V. Interlandi, Dr. Joseph Treland, Robert Irons, Dr. Edwin N. Irons, Robert B. Irons, Spencer E. Irvin, John C. Irwin, A. J. Isaac, Eric Isaacs, George Isaacs, Dr. Harry J. Isaacs, Milton J. lisaacseviade Isaacson, Herbert Isett, G. Richard Issacson, Mrs. Osear W. Iversen, Lee 164 Ives, S. J. Izui, Dr. Victor Jack, Martin L. Jacker, Norbert S. Jackman, Warren Jackson, Carl W. Jackson, G. McStay Jackson, Harold Jackson, R. W. Jacobs, Miss Barbara Jacobs, E. G. Jacobs, Joseph M. Jacobs, Maurice H. Jacobs, Melvan M. Jacobs, Nate Jacobs, Robert J. Jacobshagen, Alfred Jacobson, Harold L. Jacobson, Jacob Jacobson, S. P. Jaffe, Aaron Jaffe, Harry Jaffe, Julius C. James, Russell B. James, Thomas M. James, William E. Janes, Otto Jantorni, Albert J. Januchowski, E. D. Jarrow, Stanley L. Jastromb, Samuel Jay, Richard H. Jelinek, Carl M. Jenner, Albert E., Jr. Jenner, Mrs. H. B. Jennings, B. J. Jennings, Mrs. James W. Jensen, Henry J. Jensen, James A. Jensen, Meredith St. George Jensen, W. J. Jiede, Edward Job, Dr. Thesie T. Jobe, E. C. Joffe, M. H. Johnson, Miss Agnes E. Johnson, Clarence Johnson, Miss Donna Lee Johnson, Mrs. Doris Hurtig Johnson, Edmund G. Johnson, Emil T. Johnson, Ernest L. Johnson, Howard J. Johnson, James P. Johnson, Mrs. Loyd C. Johnson, Mrs. Mabel S. Johnson, N. Howard Johnson, Nye Johnson, Ry iC Johnson, R. W. Johnson, Ray Prescott Johnson, Robert E. Johnson, Robert K. Johnson, Sidney R. Johnson, Wallace D. Johnston, A. J. Johnston, Leith Johnston, Mrs. J. Robert Johnston, Thomas G. Johnstone, G. Arthur Johnstone, Horman H. Jolls, Thomas H. Jonatat, Kurt Jones, E. Willis Jones, George R. Jones, Loring M. Jones, Owen Barton Jones, Vaughn M. Jones, Mrs. Walter Clyde, Sr. Jordon, Castle W. Jordan, Dr. John W. Jordan, Robert E. Jordan, W. Beaumont Joseph, Dr. Paul Joyce, Robert E. Joyce, William W. Juley, John Julin, G. Allan donors, (Cin (Ge Jurica, Rev. Hilary S. Kachigian, Michael M. Kahn, Nat M. Kahoun, John A. Kaiser, Robert Kaleta, Charles J. Kalkoske, A. C. Kalnin, Jacob Kalwajtys, R. S. Kamenjarin, Mrs. Anthony Kamin, Alfred Kamin, Howard P. Kaminski, Dr. M. V. Kammholz, T. C. Kandlik, Edward A. Kane, George H. Kane, Mrs. Marion O. Kanehl, James R. Kanelos, Frank S. Kangles, Constantine N. Kanter, Dr. Aaron E. Kanter, Melvin Kaplan, Alvin L. Kaplan, Mrs. Frank Kaplan, Harvey ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Kaplan, Mrs. Julius F. Kaplan, Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, Samuel Kapov, John J. Karafotias, Christ Kargman, Wallace I. Karlin, Daniel Karlin, Irving M. Karlin, Joseph J. Karlin, Leo S. Karlin, Norman Karlos, Anthony C. Karmatz, Mrs. Ramonda Jo Karst, Lambert P. Karstens, James W. Kart, Eugene Kasbohm, Leonard H. Kash, Bernard B. Kass, J. Peter Katz, Alan D. Katz, Bernard Katz, Edwin M. Katz, Mrs. Harold A. Katz, Miss Jessie Katz, Meyer Katzin, Samuel N. Kauffman, Theo., Jr. Kaufman, Daniel D. Kaufman, M. G. Kaufmann, Fred R., Jr. Kavanaugh, Miss Julia Kay, Joseph C. Kayser, Victor P. Kearney, E. L. Kearney, Marshall V. Kearney, William P. Keating, Edward Keator, Harry F., Jr. Keck, George Keck, Mathew Keck, Richard B. Keck, Dr. W. L. Keefe, John F. Keeler, Carl R., Jr. Keene, Joseph J. Keister, G. E. Keith, David L. Keith, Elbridge Keller, Harry F. Keller, Mrs. J. E. Keller, M. J. Keller, Ralph Kelley, Alfred J. Kelley, Mrs. M. Cotton Kellogg, James G. Kellogg, John Payne Kelly, Clyde Kelly, Dr. Frank B. Kelly, Frank S. Kelly, J. Edgar Kelly, John E., Jr. Kelly, John J., Jr. Kelly, Thomas F. Kemp, Neal Kemp, Miss Ola Kemp, Richard B. Kemp, Wallace B. Kendall, Claude Kendall, G. R. Kennedy, J. G. Kenoe, Henry W. Kent, Edward C. Kenyon, Dr. A. T. Kenyon, Michael M. Keranen, George M. Kern, John N. Kerns, Lawrence A. Kerr, Leslie H. Kerr, Robert M. Kerr, William D. Kerrigan, W. Kesses, Rev. Niketas Kessler, Ben H. Kessler, Paul T., Jr. Kettel, Dr. Louis John Ketting, Howard B. Kiddoo, Guy C. Kieffer, Ralph C. Kihlstrum, Elmer E. Kiley, Francis T. Kilmnick, M. L. Kimball, Charles H. G. Kimbail, Kenneth J. Kimes, Gerald C. Kineannon, Jack F. Kincheloe, Samuel C. Kindahl, John O. King, Mrs. Calvin P. King, Forest A. Pen, Jals 1a%, King, John D. King, Lynwood B., Jr. King, Robert H. King, Willard L. King, William H., Jr. Kingham, J. J. Kinkead, W. S. Kinne, Harry C., Sr. Kipnis, Daniel D. Kirby, Dr. William Kirkland, William S. Kirschbaum, Irving H. Kiszely, Karl S., Jr. Kittle, Mrs. C. M. Kjelstrom, Paul C. Klapman, Philip A. Klas, Richard T. Klatt, Albert Arthur Kleeman, Richard E. Klefstad, Sivert Klehm, Howard G. Klein, Dr. David Klein, Dr. Ernest L. Klein, Dr. Erwin Klein, Robert L. Klemperer, Leo A. Klepak, John J. Klikun, Z. P. Kling, Leopold Klutznick, Arthur Kneip, Elmer W. Knoebel, Mrs. Walter H. Knoll, George L. Knorr, Amos K. Knorr, Thomas H. Knourek, William M. Knowles, D. H. Knuepfer, C. A. Knutson, A. C. Koch, Carl Koch, Glenn H. Koehn, Carl W. Koenig, O. N. Koenigsberg, Max Koff, Dr. Robert H. Kohn, Edward Kohn, Louis Kohn, Mrs. Sylvan Kolar, George G. Kolesiak, Walter R. Kolflat, Alf Kolssak, Louis A. Koplin, Mrs. Harry Koretz, Edgar E. Koretz, Robert J. Korschot, Benjamin C. Korshak, Marshall Korshak, Saul Kos, Victor A. Kosdon, A. Kot, Henry C. Kotas, Rudolph J. Kovalick, W. W. Kowalski, Dr. Leonard F. Kraft, Mrs. David H. Kraft, Maurice M. Kraft, Ralph B. Krag, Franz K. Kramer, Harry G., Jr. Kramer, L. H. Kramer, Melvin A. Kramer, Robert Krane, Leonard J. Krause, Adolph Krause, Miss Pearl Krause, Walter C. Krebs, D. F. Krebs, Walter O. Kreer, Henry B. Kreger, Leon A. Krehl, Rico B. Krensky, Arthur M. 165 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Kreuger, C. W. Krimsin, Leonard Kringel, Leon H. Krinsley, Lazarus Kritchevsky, Jerome Kroeschell, Mrs. Roy Kroll, Harry Krueger, Roy H. Kruggel, Arthur, Jr. Krulik, Michael Krumdieck, Leo Krupp, David J. Krzeminski, Stanley J. Kuchar, Mrs. Marie Kuechmann, A. M. Kuehn, Miss Katherine Kuehne, E. Richard Kuhnen, C. W. Kuhnen, Mrs. George H. Kuhns, Mrs. H. B. Kulikowski, A. H. Kullman, F. H., Jr. Kunin, Maxwell Kurpieski, Mrs. Eleanor Kurtz, George H. Kurtz, Thomas D. Kurz, Walter C. Kushell, Charles J. Kusswurm, Armin H. Lachman, Harold Laegeler, J. C., Jr. Lafferty, Dr. Charles Lagerholm, Ferdinand W. Lagorio, Dr. Francis A., Jr. Laidlaw, John Laidlaw, John, Jr. Laidley, Roy R. Laird, Miss Jane A. Laird, Kenneth Laird, Robert S. Lake, Charles W., Jr. Lampe, J. B. Lancaster, Oscar L., Jr. Lance, O. C. Landahl, Mrs. Herbert D. Landau, S. J. Lane, George A. Lang, Eugene C. Langan, Harley B. Lange, Hugo C. Langford, Joseph P. Large, Judson Larkin, J. D. Larrance, Ken Larsen, Mrs. Willy Larson, Simon P. LaRue, Victor E. LaSalle, Miss Janet A. 166 Lasch, Charles F. ashy) reAceby Lasher, Willard K. Latta, Mrs. Philip R. Lau, Mrs. M. K. Laud, Sam Lauder, T. E. Laven, Philip J. Lavezzorio, John M. Law, M. A. Lawrence, Dr. Charles H. Laws, Theodore H. Lawton, Robert M. aunons rele Layfer, Seymour J. Lealtad, Miss Grace Leander, Russell J. Leavitt, Mrs. Louis Lechler, E. Fred Ledbetter, James L. Ledder, Edward J., Jr. Lee, Mrs. Agnes Lee, Bernard F. Lee, Bertram Z. Lee, Mrs. Raymond E. Leekley, Philip A. Leffler, F. O. Le Goff, Montgomery Lehecka, Clarence J. Lehman, Lloyd W. Lehmann, Robert O. LeHockey, D. M. Leigh, Kenneth G. Leighton, Mrs. Arthur J. Leighton, Robert Leiner, John G. Lensing, Edward C., Jr. Leonard, Mrs. Ray W. Leopold, Robert L. LeRoy, Dr. George V. Lesch, John F. Leslie, Orren S. Lester, Mrs. Robert Levi, Stanley B. Levine, William Levine, William D. Levinson, Mrs. Winnifred Levitan, Moses Levy, Albert H. Levy, Bennett S. Levy, Jacob Lewis, Edward J. Lewis, Harold W. Lewis, Louis J. Lewis, R. W. Lichtmann, S. A. Liebenow, Robert C. Lieber, Maury J. Lieber, Philip A. IW, di. Al", Liffshin, Reuben J. Lifvendah], Dr. Richard A. Liljedahl, Miss Edna V. Lill, George, II Lillienfield, C. H. Limarzi, Dr. Louis R. Lind, Paul B. N. Lindberg, Donald F. Lindell, Arthur G. Lindquist, A. J. Lindsay, Mrs. Martin Lindsley, A. J Linnert, Miss Elaine Lipinski, M. G. Lippincott, R. R. Lipshutz, Joseph List, Stuart Liston, Thomas P. Liszka, Stanley J. Litschgi, Dr. J. J. Little, Wilson V. Littman, Benson Llewellyn, Karl N. Lloyd, Carl S. Lloyd, Miss Georgia Lloyd, Thomas J. Locke, Edwin A., Jr. Lockwood, Mrs. Maurice H. Loeb, Mrs. Ernest G. Loeb, Herbert A., Jr. Loeb, Theodore R. Loebe, Edward E. Loebl, Jerrold Loeffler, Julius Loewenstein, Mrs. Sidney Logan, James E. Logan, Robert Logelin, Edward C. Long, H. Dale Long, Marshall R. Lonnes, Leon Lonnon, Mrs. Raymond G. Loomis, Miss Marie Looney, Charles C. Lorance, Mrs. Luther M. Morante de Loughead, Miss Ruth Lourie, Donald B. Lov, Gustav L. Love, John T. Love, H. Norris Love, Harold Loverde, Dr. Albert A. Lowden, James E. Lowe, Dr. Edmund W. Lowe, Walter L. Lowrie, Raymond P. Lowy, Walter H. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Luce, Richard Lueders, Ralph J. Luick, Mrs. D. J. Luken, M. G., Jr. Lund, Bjarne, Jr. Lundberg, Robert Lundgren, Sten J. Luotto, Stefano Lupfer, William B. Lurie, S. C. Lutterbeck, Dr. Eugene F. Lydon, Eugene K. Lykken, Palmer G. Lynch, Miss Georgia A. Lynch, V. Reges Lynch, Miss Zoe D. Lynn, Mrs. Robert H. Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A. Lyon, Dr. Samuel S. Lyons, Michael H. Mac Arthur, Roger MacChesney, Mrs. Brunson MacDonald, H. E. MacFarland, Hays Macefarland, Lanning Maciunas, Dr. A. Mack, Edward E., Jr. Mack, John J. Mack, Dr. Ronald B. Mackay, Dr. Roland P. Mackaye, Mrs. M. R. Mackel, Dr. Audley M. MacKenzie, William J. Macki, Gunnar C. Mackoff, Dr. Herman MackKrell, F. C. MacNamee, Merrill W. Macomb, J. deNavarre Madden, Robert J. Madonia, Dr. Anthony V. Magers, Donald D. Magill, Miss Hallie Mah, George G. Mahon, D. Lee Maier, Dr. Roe J. Main, Charles O. Maison, Mrs. L. G. Majerus, Paul W. Major, Frank A. Malato, Stephen A. Mamby, Dr. Audley R. Mandel, Sidney W. Mangan, Francis Mangan, Dr. Frank P. Mangler, Fred J. Mann, Earle A. Mann, Dr. Philip Mannette, Mrs. Russell L. Manning, Dr. John J. Mannion, John F. Maranz, Leo S. Marcellus, Edward F. Marchetti, Mrs. Alfred Marcus, Abel Marcus, Dr. Richard E. Mardorf, Miss Mae F. Margolis, Dr. Bernard S. Mark, E. E. Markey, Howard T. Markman, Simeon K. Marks, Frank O. Marks, Ira G. Marks, Melvin C. Markus, Henry A. Marley, John L. Marling, Mrs. Franklin, Jr. Marlowe, Dr. John J. Marquart, Arthur A. Marron, Dr. James W. Marsan, Dr. Edward R. Marshall, Benjamin H. Marshall, Charles A. Marshall, Frank G. Marshitz, Miss Grace Elaine Marslek, Emil J. Marsteller, William A. Marston, T. E. Martin, Alvah T. Martin, Eldon Martin, Glenn E. Martin, Mrs. Louise C. M. Martineau, Robert J. Marx, Samuel A. Marxer, Homer B. Maschgan, Dr. Erich R. Mashek, V. F., Jr. Mason, Harvey R. Mass, Marvin L. Massey, Richard W. Mastri, Mrs. Aquil Masur, Dr. Walter W. Matchett, Hugh M. Matera, Dr. Charles R. Matheson, Martin H. Mathey, H. C., Jr. Mathieu, Auguste Matson, H. M. Matter, Joseph A. Matthews, Francis E. Matthews, J. H. Matthews, Miss Laura S. Mattingly, Fred B. Mauer, Dr. William J. Mauritz, Waldo Maxon, R. C. Maxwell, John M. Maxwell, Robert E. Maxwell, W. R. Maxwell, Dr. William L. May, Sol Mayer, Frederick Mayer, Harold M. Mayfield, W. A. Maynard, Robert W. McArthur, A. Peter N. McArthur, Mrs. S. W. McCabe, Frank J., Jr. McCaffrey, J. L. MeCall, Dr. I. R. McCall, James McCally, Frank D. McCallister, Frank McCallister, James Maurice McCallum, W. W. McCann, Charles J. McCarthy, Mrs. Theris V. McCarthy, Vern I., Jr. McCarty, Dr. William C. McClellan, John H. McCloska, Fred W. McCloud, Bentley G.., Jr. McClurg, Verne O. McCollum, Mrs. John W. McConnell, C. F. McCormack, Mrs. Thierry L. McCoy, Charles S. McCoy, E. R. McCoy, George R. McCracken, John W. McCracken, Kenneth McCreery, C. L. McCurdy, Ray J. McDermott, H. T. McDermott, William F. McDonald, John M. McDonnell, Morgan F. McDonnell, William H. McDonough, John J. McDougall, Dugald S. McDougall, Mrs. Edward G. McDowell, Thomas E. McElvain, Clifford A. McEwan, Mrs. Thomas S. McEwen, C. Logan MecGibbon, Edmund L. McGovney, Warren C. McGowen, Thomas N. McGrady, J. A. McGraw, Durmont W. 167 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) McGreevy, Robert J. McGregor, John M. McGrew, Edwin H. McGuire, Martin J. McGuire, Simms D. McIntyre, James McKibbin, Mrs. George B. McKinzie, William V. McKnight, Gordon L. McKnight, L. G. McKy, Keith B. McLain, Stuart McLaren, Richard W. McLaughlin, James P. McLaughlin, L. B. McLaury, Mrs. Walker G. McLean, Edward C. McLeod, William McLetchie, Hugh S. McMahon, Mrs. Daniel P. McMahon, Miss Dorothy McMahon, James P. McManus, J. L. MeMillan, Dr. E. L. MeNair, Frank MeNally, Andrew, III McNamara, Donald McC. McNamara, Harley V. MecNear, Everett C. MeNulty, Joseph M. MecSurely, Mrs. William H. MeTier, Samuel E. Mead, Dr. Irene T. Meadors, Mrs. Howard C. Means, John L. Meek, Joseph T. Megan, Graydon Megowen, E. J. Mehaffey, Robert V. Meine, Franklin J. Meissner, John F. Meissner, Robert C. Meiszner, John C. Melcearek, Dr. T. A. Mele, J. F. Mellinghausen, Parker Mellody, Mrs. Andrew R. Melville, Mrs. R. S. Mendelsohn, Dr. Robert S. Menzner, Mrs. Howard B. 168 Meier, Mrs. Florence K. Merens, Seymour H. Merker, George Merrill, Raymond K. Merritt, Thomas W. Mervis, David C. Mesirow, Norman Metcoff, Eli Meyer, Albert F. Meyer, Mrs. Carl Meyer, Mrs. Clara K. Meyer, Harold W. Meyer, Dr. Karl A. Meyer, L. E. Meyer, Stanton M. Meyer, Wallace Meyers, S. E. Michaels, F. W. Michaels, Joseph M. Michaels, Ralph Michalaros, Demetrios Michels, Henry W., Jr. Mickie, Walter Miehls, Don G. Migely, Robert J. Milbrook, A. T. Milburn, James F. Mildren, Miss Sarah E. Millard, A. E. Millard, Mrs. E. L. Miller, Arthur J., Jr. Miller, Bernard Miller, F. L. Miller, Glenn R. Miller, Mrs. Grace Edwards Miller, Henry E. Miller, John W. Miller, Leo A. Miller, M. Glen Miller, Milton T. Miller, Richard P. Miller, Miss Ruth Miller, R. W. Miller, Robert H. Miller, Mrs. Thomas S. Miller, Wesley C. Miller, William Bricen, Jr. Miller, William H. Miller, Mrs. William W. Milligan, Robert L. Millington, Dr. George H. Millman, George W. Mills, Walter B. Mills, Wesley K. Milne, Mrs. David H. Minor, R. R. Mitchell, George Mitchell, John E. Mitchell, John L. Mittleman, Eugene Mix, Clarence E. Moburg, Gerry Mohl, Arthur F. Mohr, Albert, Jr. Mohr, Clarence Moinichen, Sigfred L. Mollendorf, J. D. Molnar, Charles Monney, Walter A. Monsen, Myron T. Montenier, Jules Montgomery, Mrs. Edward Montgomery, P. B. Montgomery, S. A. Mont-Pas, Westley F. Moore, Mrs. Carl R. Moore, Donald F. Moore, Edward F. Moore, Edwin R. Moore, Dr. E. M. Moore, Dr. Josiah J. Moore, Kenneth W. Moore, Lucien W. Moore, R. E. Moore, Mrs. Ruth Moore, Miss Ruth 8. Moran, J. Alfred Morava, John H. Moreland, James C. Morey, Albert A. Morgan, Dr. Freda Morgan, G. Walker Morgan, Mark C. Moriarty, M. J., Jr. Morley, Robert T. Moroni, Harry E., Jr. Morrell, Louis Morris, Milton H. Morrow, Mrs. C. Allen Morstadt, Arthur H. Mortimer, Charles A. Morton, Howard C. Moss, Jerry Mottek, C. T. Mottier, C. H. Muckley, Robert L. Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr. Mugg, Charles L. Muldoon, John A., Jr. Mullaney, Paul L. Mullen, J. Bernard Mullery, Donald C. Mundstock, Robert W. Munnecke, Robert C. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Murphy, Edward F. Murphy, H. C. Murphy, J. P. Murphy, Michael P. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Murphy, Stephen M. Murphy, W. Richard Murray, Cecil J. Murray, Edwin A. Murray, McGarry P. Musick, Philip Lee Musicus, Raphael J. Muzzy, H. Earle Myers, W. L. Naghten, John Mullin Nagler, K. B. Nagy, Dr. Andrew Naser, Charles F. Nash, Mrs. Herbert Nash, R. D. Natchett, Webster Nath, Bernard Nathan, Leonard Naughton, M. James Naughton, Dr. Thomas J. Naven, Benjamin S. Nea!, Mrs. Herman Neckar, Louis C. Nedoss, Dr. H. P. Neiburger, Herman A. Neigoff, Miss Anne Neilson, Madison P. Nelson, Mrs. Arnold C., Jr. Nelson, C. E. Nelson, Charles M. Nelson, Mrs. Edwin W. Nelson, William H. Ness, J. Stanley Nettnin, L. H. Neubauer, Floyd T. Neufeld, Dr. Evelyn A. Rinallo Neukuckatz, John Nevitt, M. V. Newburg, C. Frank Newcombe, Leo Newhagen, A. J. Newman, Charles H. Newman, Ralph G. Newton, Ernest L. Newton, Lee Craig Newton, Dr. Roy C. Niblick, James F. Nice, Dr. Leonard B. Nicholson, Dwight Nickel, Walter J. Nilles, B. P. Nilsson, Erik Nippert, Louis Nisen, Charles M. Nisson, Dr. Philip S. Narowetz, Mrs. Louis L. Newman, Mrs. Albert H. Newman, Dr. Marcus M. Nixon, Charles A. Noble, Fred G. Noel, Albert E. Noel, Emil Noonan, T. Clifford Noonan, William A., Jr. Norby, Harold L. Nordberg, C. A. Norman, Gustave Norman, James D. Norris, Mrs. Bruce A. Norris, Mrs. James North, Mrs. F. S. North, William S. Northrup, Lorry R. Northway, Robert L. Norton, Mrs. Carl R. Norton, Charles E. Norton, Michael J. Novick, Irwin A. Noyes, Mrs. Ernest Nugent, Dr. Oscar B. Nutting, Harold J. Nygren, Henry C. Oakhill, Frederic Oakley, Kenneth E. Oakley, Mrs. Sterling A. Oberfelder, Joseph H. Oberhelman, Dr. Harry A. Oberlander, Dr. Andrew J. Oberlander, James C. Obermaier, Mrs. John Burton Oberman, Dr. Abraham M. O’Boyle, C. Robert O’Brien, Dale O’Brien, Dr. Donald E. O’Brien, Donald J. O’Brien, Dr. George F. O’Brien, Mrs. Mae Sexton, Jr. O’Brien, Ward O’Brien, William L. O’Callaghan, Mrs. F. M. Ocasek, Dr. M. F. O’Connell, Dr. Inieayrolklbva, “0, dik O’Conner, P. K. O’Connor, F. E. O’Connor, Hugh J. O’Connor, John J. O’Connor, Michael J. O’Connor, Thomas S. O’Connor, William E. Odell, Miss Audrey Odell, Dr. Clarence B. Oden, Dr. Joshua Odiaga, Dr. Ignacio O’ Haire, Harry J. O’Hara, Arthur J. O’ Hearn, Dr. James J. O’ Keefe, John F. Okerberg, Philip E. Old, Admiral Francis P. O’Leary, Miss Geraldine Olhausen, Miss Alice Olin, Edward L. Oliver, William S. Ollendorff, Klaus Olsen, Clarence O’Neal, O. W. O’Neill, Dr. Eugene J. O’Neill, J. W. Opie, Earle F. Orb, John A. O’Reilly, Frank E. O’ Riordan, Charles F. Orlikoff, Richard Orr, Hunter K. Orr, Mrs. Max D. Orschel, A. K. Orstrom, Albert Z. Orth, Gustave Osann, Edward W., Jr. Osborne, John S. Osborne, Nathan G. Osborne, W. Irving, Jr. Oscar, Robert E. Osgood, Stacy W. O’Shaughnessy, James B. O’Toole, John J. O’Toole, Paul Ott, John C. Otto, Dr. George H. Otto, Walter C. Ovenu, Dr. Harold Overton, George W., Jr. Owen, John E. Owen, Mrs. Ralph W. Owen, S. C. Pabich, Mrs. George E. Pager, “IGS. Pachman, Dr. Daniel J. Packard, Miss Emmy Lou Paden, Mrs. Keith L. Padrick, E. B. Paffhausen, J. V. Page, Mrs. William H., II Pagenkopf, Miss Gertrude Pagenta, Dan Paidar, Mrs. Leonard J. Pakel, John, Sr. Palm, Mrs. Ralph D. Palmer, Dr. John M. Panuce, Paul J. 169 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Paradee, Sidney A. Parker, Lee N. Parker, Sam T., Jr. Parkhurst, Marshall M. Parme, Alfred L. Parmer, John F. Parry, Mrs. Margaret Parshall, Stephen Paschal, John William Pasco, Frank J. Pasko, Walter P. Patterson, Stewart Patterson, W. A. Patterson, M. W. Patton, James Thomas Patton, Ralph E. Paul, L. O. Pauley, Clarence O. Paulus, Mrs. Max G. Paveza, Charles Payes, William J., Jr. Payson, Randolph Peabody, Mrs. Stuyvesant, Sr. Pearce, Charles S. Peck, Miss Constance L. Peck, Nelson C. Peck, Stewart T. Peckler, Dr. David A. Pellettiere, Joseph J. Pellouchoud, Vernon J. Pelz, William W. Pendexter, J. F. Penn, Kurt G. Pennebaker, Elliott H. Penner, Louis L. Penner, Richard J. Penner, Samuel Pennigsdorf, Lutz Pepich, Stephen T. Pepper, Richard S. Peregrine, Moore W. Perkins, Donald S. Perkins, Dr. George L. Perkins, Lawrence B. Perlman, Alfred B. Perlman, Alfred H. Perlman, Harold L. Perlstein, Miss Sarah M. Perry, Miss Margaret FE. Pershing, Mrs. Peter A. Petacque, Max W. Peters, Dr. Albert G. Peters, Tom J. Petersen, Lawrence A. Peterson, Clifford J. Peterson, C. W. Peterson, Dr. Daniel D. Peterson, David D. Peterson, H. R. I/O Peterson, Harold E. Peterson, O. Ewald Peterson, O. C. Peterson, Peter G. Peterson, Victor H. Peterson, Walter J. Pettinger, Andrew Pettit, Roger Petty, Dr. David T. Rettys bak Gigvaqae, \KY, Il Phelps, Miss Elizabeth Phelps, William Henry Philipsborn, Herbert F. Philley, Mrs. W. B. Piatek, Stanley R. Pick, O. M. Pierson, D. Robert Pike, Dr. Wayne S. Pikiels VirsieAnr dr Pilchard, Elwin S. Pilkington, Thomas A. Pillsbury, Theodore R. Pilot, Dr. I. Pinsof, Philip Pinsof, William Piper, Warren Peter Pirofalo, James C. Platt Henry. is, i Platt, Sherwood K. Pletsch, George B. Plocek, J. Louis Plotnick, Dr. I. Robert Poe, Miss Frances Pohl, Dr. Carl M. Pollock, Dr. George H. Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J. Pond, Mrs. Harold M. Pontius, Andrew L. Pontius, Mrs. G. V. IROL, IH, die Pope, J. W. Porter, Dr. George J. Porter, L. W. Portis, Henry R. Potter, Charles S. Potts, Dre Wallistd: Powers, Carl J. Powers, William F. Praeger, Charles H. Preble, Mrs. Robert, Jr. Prentice, J. Rockefeller Press, Robert M. Preston, Charles D. Price, Griswold A. Price, J. H. Prince, Howard C. Prince, Kenneth C. Prince, William Wood Prindiville, Frank W. Pringle, Don leans, IDs dis 1B iRritchardeeNee ele Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z. Puestow, Dr. Charles B. Pullman, Frederick C. Purdyadiohneb. Purvis, Miss Sadie Pushkin, Dr. E. A. Putnam, Edmond D. Quackenboss, Thomas C. Quayle, Robert Querl, E. P. Quin, George Robert Quindry, Frank Quisenberry, T. E. Raaen, John C. Radack, Mrs. Dorothy W. Rahl, Mrs. James A. Raleigh, Dr. William T. Rall, Mrs. Hans R. Ramsey, Lon W. Randell, A. C. Rank, Emil T. Ranney, George A., Jr. Ransom, Robert C., Sr. Rapp, George J. Rasmussen, Howard R. Rassenfoss, John A. Rathburn, M. Hudson Raubitschek, Dr. Howard A. Rawleigh, James N. Ray, Hugh L. Rayfield, Master Russell P. Rayfield, Rutherford P. Rayner, Lawrence Raynor, Milton T. Raysa, Richard S. Read, Freeman C. Read, George S. Ready, Charles H. Rearick, Arden J. Record, Robert W. Redcliffe, R. L. Redding, Mrs. Edward Redfield, C. Truman Redmond, William A. Reed, Mrs. Charles A. Reed, Mrs. Frank C. Reed, Harold V. Reed, ki kB: Rees, Lester G. Reese, Edward H. Reeves, George C. Refakes, A. J. Regan, D. B. Regnery, Mrs. Henry ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Reichert, Dr. John M. Reichmann, Richard S. Reicin, Frank E. Reid, Alf F. Reid, Fred T. Reid, Samuel S. Reider, William A. Reidy, T. Hamil Reilly, G. W. Reilly, W. J. Rein, Lester E. Reiner, John S., Sr. Renald, Joseph P. Rennicke, Norbett G. Rentfro, Dr. Joelle Resnikoff, George J. Reuscher, Charles J. Revnes, Richard Reynolds, Earle R. Reynolds, James A., Jr. Reynolds, Thomas A., Sr. Rhead, Dr. Clifton C. Rhoads, Clarence C. Rice, Dr. Frank E. Rice, Dr. Orlin W. Rich, Joseph E. Rich, R. Joseph Richards, Miss Irma L. Richards, John C. Richards, Longley Richards, Mrs. Oron E. Richman, Mrs. Irvin F. Richman, Orrin M. Richmond, Herbert J. Richter, Harold Ricker, Joseph A. Ridenour, G. L. Ridley, Douglas Riederer, Frank W. Riegel, Malcolm S. Riegler, Eugene Ries, Max H. Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A. Riggs, W. R. Riha, Frank J. Riker, Dr. William L. Riley, Earl K. Riley, Edward C. Rinaker, Samuel M. Ring, Leonard M. Ringenberg, Wade R. Rink, Dr. Arthur G. Rink, George A. Rioff, Harry A. Ripley, James J. Riva, Joseph P. Rix, Mrs. Bernard J. Roach, O. R. Roach, Rollin W. Robandt, Al Robb, Mrs. Margaret H. Robbins, Burr L. Robbins, Laurence B. Roberts, William E. Robinson, C. Snelling Robinson, Dr. David Robinson, Milton D. Robinson, W. H. Rochetto, Mrs. Evelyn Rodell, Herbert L. Rodger, John H. Rodman, George E. Rodriquez, Dr. Arthur A. Rodwick, Frank P. Roefer, Henry A. Roehrborn, Ernest R. Roettger, Don E. Rogal, Mrs. Helen L. Rogers, Owen Rogers, Mrs. Richard L. Rohloff, Paul F. Rohn, Mrs. Esther E. Rold, Dr. Dale Rolfe, John M. Rolfing, Mrs. R. C. Rollman, Justin A. Romain, William A. Roman, B. F. Romano, Michael R. Romer, Mrs. Arthur C. Ronning, Magnus I. Rootberg, Philip Rose, Jack Rose, Orion L. Rose, Ralph Roseland, J. G. Rosen, Harold J. Rosenberg, Ben L. Rosenberg, Mrs. Bernard Rosenberg, H. E. Rosenblatt, S. L. Rosenfels, Mrs. Irwin S. Rosenheim, H. H. Rosenson, Herzl Rosenthal, Gerson M., Jr. Rosenwald, Mrs. Milly M. Roshkind, Allan I. Rosner, Manuel Ross, Dr. Chester John Ross, Donald J. Ross, Earl Ross, Mrs. K. B. Ross, Dr. Martin T. Ross, Ralph H. Rosset, Harry Rossit, George G. Rossman, Theodore Rossow, Mrs. Phylis Roth, Mrs. Donald I. Roth, Sylvan A. Rothschild, Edward Roulston, Robert J. Rowe, F. B. Royds, Arthur V. Rozmarek, Charles Rudd, N. H. Rudolph, Dr. A. H. Rudolph, Miss Patricia Rudolph, Walter D. Rubert, William F. Rudin, Louis E. Ruff, J. Ruhl, Robert H. Rummell, Darwin M. Rumsfeld, Herbert W. Rundin, Walter C., Jr. Runions, Mrs. Eugene Smith Runzel, William L., Jr. Rush, Richard B. Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H. Rusnak, Dr. Edward F. Russell, Harold S. Russell, Mrs. Paul Russell, Theron W. Russell, W. Hunter Ruth, Miss Thyra J. Rutherford, Frank Rutherford, George L. Rutherford, James E. Rutherford, M. Drexel Ruttenberg, David C. Ruttenberg, Derald H. Ryan, Arnold W. Ryerson, Anthony M. Ryser, Frank Ryser, Werner Saalfeld, Harry H. Sabshin, Dr. Edith G. Saccone, Joseph A., Jr. Sachar, Bernard Sachs, Arthur B. Sachs, Irving J. Sachs, Jack L. Sack, Don Sackett, DeForest Sackheim, Michael P. Sackheim, Sol Sadauskas, Miss Frances H. Sadlek, Robert James Sagan, Bruce Sage, Andrew Sage, Miss Mary E. Sager, Mrs. S. Norman Salanda, Karl B. Saldivar, Dr. Ricardo E. Sallemi, James V. Salmon, Mrs. Charles S. 171 ee ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Salomon, Ira Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P. Salvador, Rupert D. Sampson, Robert L. Sampson, William D. Samuels, Albert Samuels, Benjamin Samuels, Harold L. Sanborn, Mrs. V. C. Sandberg, John V. Sanders, Frank B. Sanders, Joseph H. Sanders, Robert L. Sandrok, Edward G. Sanfilippo, Dr. John A. San Filippo, Dr. Paul D. Sang, Bernard S. Sang, Philip D. Sappanos, Michael Satter, Mark J. Sauerman, John A. Saunders, Richard S. Saupe, Mrs. Anna Savage, Mrs. Stanley Savin, Bernard Savin, V. R. Sawyer, Percy Sax, Jerome M. Sax, Leonard B. Sayers, Miss Edith E. Sayre, Dr. Loren D. Seala, Mrs. Florence Scallon, John W. Scandiff, Jerry R. Scanlan, Thomas P. Scanlon, Miss Marjorie Scarborough, Mrs. Henry Schaar, B. E. Schaden, Harry Schaden, Tobias Schaefer, W. A. Schaffner, Arthur B. Schaffner, Miss Marion Schageman, R. V. Schaller, George J. Schallman, David A. Schallmoser, Joseph Scheele, A Scheer, Harry Scheinfeld, Aaron Schelly, Mrs. Herbert S. Schelthoff, John W. Scheman, Dr. Louis Schiff, Max Schildt, Fred H. Schiller, Dr. A. L. Schiller, Arthur J. Schiltz, M. A. Schipfer, Dr. L. A. Schlacks, Howard F. Schlessinger, Dr. Nathan UZ. Schlicht, B. J. Schloerb, Robert G. Schlossberg, John B. Schlossman, Norman J. Schmehil, Dr. Edward J. Schmidt, Robert George Schmidt, Mrs. Siegfried G. Schmitt, Mrs. Agnes K. Schmitt, Roland G. Schneider, Charles I. Schoch, M. G. Schoeneberger, Charles A. Schoettler, F. Girard Schonthal, Joseph Schooler, Lee Schoonhoven, Ray J. Schorn, Arnold N. Schrader, John P. Schraeder, Mrs. Harry H. Schrager, Charles L. Schreyer, Carl G. Schroeder, Paul A. Schroeder, Dr. Paul W. Schroeder, Werner W. Schrom, Archie M. Schulien, Charles Schultz, Chester H. Schultz, Eugene B., Jr. Schultz, Whitt N. Schultz, W. Norman Schumaker, L. C. Sechuth, O. D. Schuttler, Mrs. Peter Schutz, Reuben, Schwalm, Harold E. Schwartz, Ben E. Schwartz, Leo J. Schwartz, U. S. Schwemm, Earl M. Scofield, Clarence P. Seott, A. Charles Scott, Frederick H. Seott, Mrs. J. Russell Seott, Mrs. Marion R. Seott, Robert M. Seott, Walter B. Serimgeour, Miss Gladys M. Seully, Charles F. Seaman, Henry L. Searles, Donald K. Searson, Robert V. Seator, Douglas S. Seaverns, George A., Jr. Seelmayer, Miss Helen M. Segal, J. Herzl Segal, Max Segal, Myron M. Segman, Walter W. Seib, John R. Seibert, William R. Seidel, Walter H. Seitz, Claude T. Selfridge, Calvin F. Sell, N. J. Sellers, Paul A. Selz, Frank E. Sensenbrenner, O. K. Sensibar, Mrs. Ezra Sevcik, John G. Severns, Roger L. Severance, George S. Sewart, Whitney M. Sewell, Allen K. Seymour, Fletcher Shafer, Frederick C. Shafer, Dr. Sid John Shaffer, Harry G. Shalla, Dr. Leon S. Shand, David W. Shannon, Peter M. Shantz, Marc A. Shaw, Lee C. Shea, Richard E. Shearer, James, II Shedd, Mrs. Charles C. Shedd, Jeffrey Sheehan, Mrs. Robert R. Sheehan, Thomas J. Sheen, Al B. Shepard, Kenneth E. Shepard, L. L. Shepard, Miss Susan Shepherd, Ronald J. Sherer, Mrs. Albert W. Sheridan, Leo J. Sheridan, Raymond M. Sherman, John H. Sherman, Robert T. Shetler, Stanley L. Shields, G. A. Shilton, Earle A. Shine, Joseph J. Shipley, M. L. Shlaes, Harry L. Shlopack, Wallace B. Short, Charles F., Jr. Short, William H. Shrader, Frank K. Shuart KearleRe Shuflitowski, Joseph T. Shure, Arnold I. Shriver, Robert Sargent, Jr. Shyzrlirar@» Sibley, Joseph C., Jr. Siebel, George E. Sieber, Paul E. Sierocinski, E. John Silber, Newton E. Silver, Mrs. M. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Silverthorne, Mrs. George Simanski, Mrs. Julia Simmon, Dr. Nicholas M. Simmons, George H. Simmons, Dr. Nicholas L. Simon, Mrs. Arnold B. Simon, Charles H. Simon, George E. Simpson, Benjamin I. Simpson, Bruce L. Simpson, E. A. Simpson, John B. Sinaiko, Dr. Edwin S. Singer, Morris T. Sippel, Edward A. Sitek, John A. Sitron, Dr. Harold H. Sittler, Dr. W. Walter Sivyer, Warner Skaff, Mrs. Ernest Skan, Leon N. Sklansky, Mrs. M. A. Sklar, N. Raoul Skoner, Ralph Skudera, Mrs. Marie Slindee, Mrs. Edward A. Sloan, Dr. Jack H. Sloan, Dr. Noah H. Smaha, O. O. Smalley, B. L. Smalley, Dr. Charles J. Smalley, John H. Smetana, Mrs. Phyllis Smiley, Edgar Smith, Bernard Peacock Smith, C. D. Smith, Charles L. Smith, Curtis Smith, Edgar H. Smith, F. Gordon Smith, George P. F. Smith, H. Kellogg Smith, H. William Smith, Harold A. Smith, John F., Jr. Smith, L. L. Smith, Norbert Smith, Miss Ollie M. Smith, Philip E. Smith, Mrs. Raymond F. Smith, R. L., Jr. Smith, Robert C. Smith, Mrs. Solomon B. Smith, S. S. Smoker, Richard E. Smyth, David B. Snitoff, Howard J. Snook, Raymond T. Snyder, Bernard Snyder, Bernard A. Snyder, Edward J., Jr. Sollitt, Sumner S. Solomon, Ezra Sommers, Bert Edward Sonderby, Max E. Sonne, Fred T. Sonntag, Dr. Joseph F. Sonoda, Miss Louise Soper, Taylor G. Sorensen, Howard C. Sorrelle, E. Courtney Souder, W. F., Jr. Sowa, Frank Spangler, James C. Spanik, Miss Anne Spanjer, Henry J., Jr. Sparberg, Sidney J. Spark, David I. Spaulding, J. B. Speigel, Dr. I. Joshua Spencer, Mrs. Humphrey Orr Spencer, Mrs. I. Spencer, William N. Sperry, Mrs. Albert T. Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Philip Spiegel, Miss Katherine J. Spiehler, Adolph F. Spinka, Dr. Harold M. Spitz, Lawrence S. Spitz, Milton J. Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Spooner, William Squire, D. Staat, Richard A. Staffeld, Byron C. Stafford, Charles M. Stagman, Nathan Stagman, Dr. Joseph Stahl, John Stahl, T. R. Stair, H. Bowen Stanbery, J. N. Stang, J. I. Stanley, E. V. Stannard, F. J. Stanton, Mrs. Francis R. Stanton, John W. Stark, Ralph W. Starshak, A. L. Stauffacher, E. L. Stavenhagen, Fred A. Stavish, Emanuel G. Steans, Dr. George L. Stefany, Henry Steffen, Charles Steigmann, Dr. Frederick Stein, A. D. Stein, Mrs. Louise K. Stein, Melvyn E. Steiner, Miss Joanne Steinhorn, Mrs. S. R. Steinmann, Mrs. F. H. Steins, Mrs. Halsey Steitz, Mrs. Dorothy J. Stekly, Harold Stenhouse, Miss Bessie C. Stenn, Dr. Frederick Stephan, Edmund A. Stephens, Dr. Natalie Sterling, James R. Stern, John W. Stern, Herbert L. Stern, Herbert L., Jr. Stern, Lawrence F. Stern, Russell T. Stern, Russell T., Jr. Sternberg, Edward Stetson, William C. Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True Stevens, John Paul Stevenson, Mrs. Borden Stewart, Charles L., Jr. Stewart, George W. Stewart, Lynn Stewart, Ray S. St. George, George Q. M. Stiggleman, James H. Stiglitz, Reuben Stikkers, Alex Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stix, Lawrence C., Jr. Stoaks, Richard O. Stocker, Frederick B., Jr. Stoffels, Edgar O. Stofft, Edmond B. Stokesberry, Paul W. Stolar, Burton I. Stollery, Mrs. Harry Stolz, Leon Stone, Mrs. E. J. Stone, Elmer Stone, Herbert Stuart Stone, J. McWilliams Stone, Marvin N. Stonehouse, Elmer H. Stophlet, William G. Storer, EH. W. Storey, Smith W. Storkan, Mrs. James Stormont, Dr. D. L. Stout, Frederick E. Stover, Frank C. Strandjord, Dr. Nels M. Strathearn, Donald, Jr. Stratton, Robert C. Straus, Robert E. WS ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Straus, Mrs. Robert E. Stresen-Reuter, A. P. Strnad, James E., Jr. Strojny, Eugene Stryck, Paul W. Stuart, Lyman J. Stuart, William M. Stubenrauch, E. H. Stucker, Dr. Fred J. Stuckslager, Walter N. Study, Dr. Robert S. Sturm, Arthur Sturmer, Frederick C., Jr. Sucea, Roy J. Sule, Charles J. Sullivan, Eugene T. Sullivan, J. E. Sulzberger, Mrs. Frank L. Sundell, Miss Grace B. Sundt, E. V. Sutter, William P. Sutz, Frank H. Suyker, Hector Svec, Anton E. Svensson, Olof Swain, Mrs. Henry Swan, Jack Swanson, H. G. Swanson, Harry R. Swanson, K. G Swartzberg, Irvin Sweeney, David B. Sweet, Mrs. Carroll Swenson, Gayle Swenson, R. E. Swett, William O. Swift, Phelps Hoyt Swift, T. Philip Swoiskin, Dr. Irving Swope, George Symons, Walter A. Szujewski, Dr. Henry A. Szymanski, Dr. Frederick J. Taaffe, C. R. Taber, Edwin M. Tabin, Mrs. Adrian Tabin, Mrs. Albert Tabin, Julius Tabin, Seymour Taft, Mrs. John Ailes Talbot, Dr. Eugene S. Talbot, Stuart Talmage, Mrs. Harry Tannenbaum, Saul O. Tarnopol, Emil Tarrson, Albert J. Tatge, Paul W. Taub, Charles 174 Taylor, Fitzhugh Taylor, Mrs. Hope Taylor, John W. Taylor, Robert C. Taylor, William L., Jr. Tecson, Joseph A. Tedrow, James W. Teichen, E. H. Teitel, Charles Teitelbaum, Joseph D. Telfer, Bruce T. Teller, Sidney A. Temple, Jack B. Temple, John Templeman, William I. Temps, Leupold Teninga, Alfred J. Tennant, Don Terker, Sam Terrill, Dean Terry, F. W. Tessem, Nels Thacker, Francis Edgar Teter, Park Thatcher, Dr. Harold W. Thiele, George C. Thomas, G. Truman Thomas, Miss Martha Thomas, Norman L. Thomas, Mrs. Todd Thompson, C. Harold Thompson, H. Hoyt Thompson, Dr. John R. Thorek, Dr. Philip Thoresen, H. B. Thorson, Mrs. Reuben Tibbs, Harry M. Tice, Winfield Tilden, Merrill W. Timmings, G. H Tinen, John, Jr. Tinsley, Dr. Milton Tippens, Mrs. Albert H. Tipple, Fred A. Tobey Newton H. Todd, Mrs. E. L. Toelle, R. Maynard Toggweiler, A. A. Tolpin, Dr. Samuel Toomin, Philip R. Topolinski, J. J. Torgerson, Ray G. Towns, R. E. Toyomura, Dennis Trace, Master David R. Trace, Master Edward R. Trace, Dr. Herbert D. Trace, Master Peter A. Tracy, George C. Tracy, Dr. Paul C. iracyawlenr Tracy, Wheeler iter, 1D), ©. Train, Jack D. Trainor, Mrs. Minita Tramblie, Miss Carol Jean Traver, George W. Travers, Vernon Traynor, William Treadway, Cecil E. Treadwell, George P. Trees, Charles J. Trees, George S. Tremper, Robert Trentlage, Richard B. Tresley, Dr. Ira J. Trieger, Ralph Trienens, Howard J. Triggs, Warren Trimarco, Ralph R. Triner, Joseph Tripple, Edgar D. Troeger, Louis P. Trom, Jacob Troxell, R. i. Tucker, Irwin R. Turck, Miss Dorothy Turek, A. O. Turgrimson, Charles D. Turner, Dr. Herbert A. Turner, Oliver S. Turow, Dr. David D. Tuthill, O. W. AhovAua, (Ge 18. Twerdahl, Edward A., Jr. Tyk, Warren G. Tyson, John Uhlmann, Richard F. Ultsch, W. Lewis Unger, Mrs. Dan Urann} EB: Urbach, Mrs. H. H. Urban, Andrew Uretz, Daniel A. Uretz, Sol Urick, Delbert N. Uriell, Frank G. Urnes, Dr. M. P. Ushijima, Mrs. Ruth Utz, Miss Martha Vacante, Dr. Anthony B. Vachout, Dr. D. M. Vail, Mrs. Daniel M. Vail, Donald P. Wenl, dp IDEA, dr Valdes, Dr. Pedro A. Valentine, Mrs. Joseph L. Van Buskirk, M. G. Vance, S. M. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert Vander Kloot, Nicholas J. van der Meulen, John H. Vander Ploeg, Frank Vanderwicken, Mrs. Edwin P. Van Deventer, William E. Van Dyk, S. A. Van Epps, Dr. James Van Etten, Floyd G. Van Gerpen, George Van Gorkom, Mrs. J. W. Van Hazel, Dr. Willard Van Kampen, A. H. Wein IWloss, de Jal, dire Van Ness, A. L Van Stanten, James Van Swearingen, Guy H. Van Zandt, H. W. Vargo, Steve Varley, John S. Vasalle, Master David Vaughn, Wilbert T. Velvel, Charles Velvel, H. R. Venrick, Mrs. Charles F. Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E. Ver Nooy, Miss Winifred Vernon, Leroy N. Vetter, Paul G. Veverka, Dr. Frank J. Vicari, Dr. Frank A. Vick, Maurice B. Victorine, Vernon E. Viger, James W. Vihon, Charles H. Vilas, Mrs. Royal C. Vilsoet, William Vincenti, Anthony P. Vivas, Julio Vieek, Dr. Anton J. Vogel, Mrs. Leslie H. Vogelback, Mrs. William E. Vogler, George A. Vogt, Mrs. Albert Voigt, Mrs. Wilbur R. Vollbrecht, John L. Vollmer, Karl F. Von Brauchitsch, Frederick C. Vondrasek, Earl A. Vonesh, James F. Vonesh, Raymond J. Von Gehr, George Voorhis, Jerry Voosen, John C. Voris, Dr. Harold C. Vorreiter, C. W. Vose, Hamilton, Jr. Voytech, Charles F. Vratny, Thomas J. Wav, U6 Ay JB Wach, Dr. Edward C. Wachtel, Dr. Hans Wachter, Frederick J. Wack, Mrs. Edwin O. Wack, Mrs. Otis Wagner, Mrs. David H. Wagner, Dr. Hans H. Wagoner, William F. Waitkus, E. Algerd Wajoy, Dr. Rose Mary Waldie, Benjamin D. Waldman, Dr. Albert G. Waldner, Arthur L. Waldo, C. Ives, Jr. Walgren, Lawrence C. Walker, Dr. Alfred O. Walker, Frank R. Walker, Dr. Maggie L. Walker, Reno R. Walker, Ward Walker, Mrs. William Ernest Wall, Dr. James M. Wallace, William B. Wallace, Zear! B. Wallenstein, Sidney Waller, Percy H. Wallerstein, David B. Wallgren, Eric M. Wallin, Mrs. G. W. Walling, Mrs. Willoughby G. Wallingford, Donald H. Wallis, Wayne Walter, Guy S. Walters, Gary G. Walther, Cole Waltman, C. E. Walz, John W. \Wwerne, IDie, So YC. Wanger, David E., Jr. Wanzer, H. Stanley Warady, Dr. Seymore C. Ward, Eugene R. Ward, Granville Ward, Mrs. Herbert S. Ward, William Parker Warde, Frederick A. Wardwell, Allen Wardwell, Henry Ware, James R. Ware, Willis C. Warman, Winfield C. Warner, Mason Warner, Peter B. Warren, Richard C. Warshawsky, Roy I. Warshell, Henry L. Warwick, O. H. Was, Dr. Harold H. Washburn, Dr. Kenneth C. Wasson, Theron Waterbury, Donald O. Waterfield, John R. Waterman, Mrs. Alex H. Waterman, French Watling, John Watrons, David C. Watson, D. R. Watson, Harry P. Watson, Norman E. Watts, Amos H. Watts, G. W. Watts, James A. Watts, Dr. Walter F. Waud, Morrison Weatherby, George W. Weathers, Everett A. Weaver, Sheldon A. Webb, Dr. A. C. Webb, Dr. J. Lewis Webber, Mrs. Harriet P. Weber, James E. Weber, Miss Laura M. Weber, Paul W. Webster, Dr. Augusta Webster, N. C. Webster, Wesley G. Wedereit, Gene Weeks, Harrison S. Weick, George T. Weidert, William C. Weigel, George K. Weil, Mrs. Carl H. Weil, David Maxwell Weiner, Aaron B. Weiner, Charles Weinress, Morton Weinstein, Harold Weintroub, Benjamin Weisbrod, Mrs. H. Johnstone Weisdorf, Dr. William Weiser, Donald K. Weisman, Mrs. Nat Weiss, Dr. Arthur M. Weiss, Dr. Leon H. Weiss, Dr. Marvin A. Weiss, Louis J. Weiss, Norman L. Weissman, Dr. Irving Weldon, Richard H. Welfeld, Marvin J. Wells, Sidney Welsh, Vernon M. Wendt, Mrs. M. R. 175) ae ee Se ns eeeEeEeEeEeEeeEeeeeEeEeEeEeeee ——— ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Wenner, Mrs. David, Jr. Wenninger, William C. Werelius, Dr. Carl Y. Werner, Mrs. A. J. Werner, Dr. Howard L. Wernstrom, Dr. Gurli Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr. Wessling, Richard West, Arthur West, James D. West, Lawrence J. West, Richard H. Westbrook, Charles H. Westerhold, Mrs. Lenora C. Westfall, Dr. Robert E. Wetherell, Warren Weyforth, B. Stuart, Jr. Whall, Arthur L. Wharton, Mrs. Joseph P., Jr. Wheary, Warren Wheaton, David Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour Wheeler, W. L. White, Gordon White, John G. White, Marshall White, Miss Naomi White, Dr. Michael S. White, Dr. Philip C. White, Philip M. White, Dr. Ralph P. White, Richard H. Whitelock, John B. Whiteway, Mrs. R. E. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitsell, Dr. F. M. Whittaker, Robert B. Wible, R. R. Wickersham, Mrs. Lucille Wiggins, Kenneth M. Wilby, A. C. Wilder, E. P., Jr. Wiles, Bradford Wilhelm, Eugene A. Wilhelm, Mrs. Frank FE. Wilkes, Mrs. R. M. Willard, Nelson W. Williams, Albert D. Williams, Bennett Williams, Miss Diane Williams, Mrs. Ednyfed H. Williams, Dr. Jasper F. Williams, Lynn A. Williams, Dr. O. B. Williams, Dr. Philip C. Williams, Ralph E. Williams, R. Arthur Williams, Robert J. 176 Williamson, Harold A. Willis, George H. Willis, Ivan L. Willy, Dr. Ralph G. Wilsey, Dr. H. Lawrence Wilson, Allen Wilson, Christopher W.., Jr. Wilson, Dr. Earle E. Wilson, E. W. Wilson, Harold E. Wilson, Mrs. John H. Wilson, Joseph J. Wilson, Robert M. Wilson, Mrs. Roger V. Wilson, Miss 8S. Edna Windchy, Mrs. Frederick O. Winkenweder, V. O. Winkler, Edward Winograd, Dr. Alvin M. Winston, Farwell Winter, Mrs. Gibson Winter, Ted Winterbotham, John R. Wise, John P. Wise, Richard H. Wise, Dr. Sidney S. Wiseman, William P. Wishingrad, Dr. Lester Wiss, Dr. Edward J. Withall, H. H. Withall, Mrs. William E. Witherell, James Witte, Lester Ware, JD, IDA Ik, A\, Wlocholl, Arthur Wojnarowsky, Dr. Emilia Wolf, Albert M. Wolf, C. W. Wolf, Morris E. Wolf, Orrin E. Wolf, Albert M. Wolfe, Edward Wolfe, Hubert J. Wolfson, Marvin J. Wolfson, Max J. Wolfson, Rudolph A. Wood, A. E. Wood, Alexander M. Wood, Arthur M. Wood, C. A. Wood, Harold F. Wood, Kenward T. Wood, Philip J. Wocd, Reverend Walter S. Wood, William A. Wood, Mrs. William J. Woodall, Lloyd Woods, Dr. A. W. Woodson, William T. Woodward, Miss Mary H. Woolard, Francis C. Woolpy, Max Workman, S. L. Works, Nelson C., Jr. Worthington, La Grange Worthy, James C. Wray, Franklin C. Wray, Glenn Wreath, Robert L. Wren, Dr. Charles W. Wright, Benjamin D. Wright, John A. Wright, C. G. Wright, Dr. F. Howell Wright, Miss Margaret J. Wrightson, William F. Wujcik, Robert Wulf, Miss Lydia Wybel, L. E. Wydra, Henry Wyne, Walter Wynne, Mrs. Lloyd Xelowski, Dr. Thad Yacullo, Dr. William A. Yager, Richard Sidney Yavitz, Sidney M. Yellin, Morris Yeoman, George W. Yeretsky, Norman M. Yesnick, Dr. Louis Ylvsaker, L. Yntema, Dr. Leonard F. Yohe, C. Lloyd Young, C. S: Young, George B. Young, Rollin R. Young, William T., Jr. Youngquist, C. Harry Youngren, W. W. Zabor, Dr. Robert C. Zaczek, Miss Genevieve A. Zatz, Sidney R. Zehr, Ores E. Zeiss, Dr. Fred R. Zeitlin, Dr. N. S. Zeitlin, Samuel E. Zekman, Dr. TheodoreN. Zelinsky, Mrs. S. F. Zeller, Charles B. Ziegler, Dr. George E. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Zielinski, Dr. Victor J. Zigler, John D. Zimmerman, Austin M. Zimmerman, Dr. Harold W. Zimmerman, Herbert Allyn, Arthur C. Atlass, H. Leslie Benaron, Mrs. Harry B. W. Bender, Mrs. Charles Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R. Berger, R. O. Bowles, H. S. Breen, James W. Buckley, Homer J. @allanlyra: Church, Freeman 8. Cohen, Louis L. Deneen, Miss Florence Eisenstein, Harold L. Ewart, Cyril Zimmerman, Irving Zimmerman, Dr. Nathan Zimmerman, Otto H. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T. Zisook, Edmond N. DECEASED 1960 Gatzert, Mrs. August Gibbs, George M. Hart, James A. Hedley, Arthur H. Henner, Dr. Robert Jarecki, Robert A. Johnson, Edward F. Kratsch, Charles Lindeman, John H. Mallegg, O. O. Mentzer, John P. Overmeyer, Franklin R. Roche, John Pierre Zitz, Martin Zitzewitz, Arthur F. Zoll, William F. Zolton, Dr. Joseph Zusser, Maurice M. Zylstra, Clifford H. Rogers, Mrs. J. B. Stafford, Richard W. Stebler, W. J. Stone, Dr. F. Lee Strand, Clifford E. R. Streitmann, Albert P. Sullivan, Frank W. Thal, Hugo J. Thal, Mrs. Hugo J. Vanderbilt, Mrs. Grace C. Van Schaick, Mrs. Ethel R. Waters, Dr. Carl F. Wells, D. P. Wing, Wallace E. Woodward, George WA. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AMENDED BY-LAWS Articles of Incorporation STATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF STATE WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, Secretary of State To ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING: Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, A.D. 1893, for the organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in accordance with the provisions of ‘“‘An Act Concerning Corporations,’ approved April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy of which certificate is hereto attached. Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized Corporation under the laws of this State. In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth. W. H. HINRICHSEN, [SEAL] Secretary of State. TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, SECRETARY OF STATE: SIR: We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor- poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled ‘An Act Concerning Corporations,” approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda- tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as follows, to-wit: 1. The name of such corporation is the “COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO.” 2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi- nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating Art, Archaeology, Science and History. 3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of FIFTEEN (15) TRUSTEES, five of whom are to be elected every year. 4, The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the first year of its corporate existence: Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis, Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock, Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus. 5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois. (Signed) George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer 18] Pi RU EEO ie Fe -—« ee Se sateen ne Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H. Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H. Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W. Seott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour. STATE OF ILLINOIS \ ss Cook COUNTY I, G. R. MITCHELL, a NOTARY PUBLIC in and for said County, do hereby certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl- edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth. Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893. G. R. MITCHELL, [SEAL] NOTARY PUBLIC, COOK COUNTY, ILL. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A eertificate to this effect was filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of TWENTY-ONE (21) TRUSTEES, who shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 15th day of November, 1948, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. 182 Amended By-Laws DECEMBER 1958 ARTICLE I MEMBERS SECTION 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon- orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors, Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members. SECTION 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom- mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars ($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees is held. SECTION 8. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues. SECTION 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent serv- ice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members. SECTION 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum. SECTION 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. SECTION 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. SECTION 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem- bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board, 183 , i 3 | ' i become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ- ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter- tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members. SECTION 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date. This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem- ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual ie ele nt for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate ember. SECTION 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities in which the co-operative museums are located. SECTION 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees may order. ARTICLE II BOARD OF TRUSTEES SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members. The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here- after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a majority vote of the members of the Board present. SECTION 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon- day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees. Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet- ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed, previous to the next regular meeting. SECTION 8. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary. ARTICLE III HONORARY TRUSTEES SECTION 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change 184 of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capac- ity shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees, whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not have the right to vote. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS SECTION 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President, the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting. SECTION 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their succes- sors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting. SECTION 8. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees. ARTICLE V THE TREASURER SECTION 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora- tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate. SECTION 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the Corpo- ration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice- Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru- ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo- ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names of a nominee or nominees designated by them. SECTION 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees. SECTION 4. The Harris Trust and Savings Bank shall be custodian of ‘““The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural History Museum”’ fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants signed by such officer or officers or other persons as the Board of Trustees of the Museum may from time to time designate. 185 ARTICLE VI THE DIRECTOR SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum, who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im- mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com- mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force. SECTION 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum— Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology—each under the charge of a Chief Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart- ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the reeommendation of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum. SECTION 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution in such number as the Board may direct. ARTICLE VII THE AUDITOR SECTION 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII COMMITTEES SECTION 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building, Auditing, Pension, and Executive. SECTION 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem- bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of the absence or disability of the Chairman. SECTION 38. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by ballot at the Annual Meeting. SECTION 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com- mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum. In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com- mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee. 186 SECTION 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora- tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name of a nominee selected by it. SECTION 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con- struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum purposes. SECTION 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom- mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi- tures stated are authorized. SECTION 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account- ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken place. SECTION 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board. SECTION 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com- mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board. ARTICLE IX NOMINATING COMMITTEE SECTION 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi- nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting in January. ARTICLE X SECTION 1. Whenever the word ‘“‘Museum”’ is employed in the By-Laws of the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books, and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa- tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses, and all scientific and maintenance activities. SECTION 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting. 187 iia i 1 eel ay ii ae ania my: nyeua mv Poe - THUS ni on i n Th i] Wr Ah hi ihe vg ne th , CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM TListory Museum oo Para Bi y Hn ue oa - aye, bi} } Bi ee iy, 1 P PT a _ a + Seite See ate i) at Te a Le, Wey Ta hs) i 1 1 (ee en 1 6, Torre 1 Tall | rie om i y f Y es on al ya ee - ip 7 i i ui : - v Ny Se oe eines seteniihimimeatiee: {TOMO SESE ii tana SOUTH ENTRANCE CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM (FORMERLY FIELD MUSEUM) ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees Won ie year 1901 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM RCH fel CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM 1962 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS Contents FORMER MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES . FORMER OFFICERS . BOARD OF TRUSTEES 1961 LIST OF STAFF 1961 REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR Trustees and Officers Gifts tothe Museum . . The N. W. Harris Public School ieecencion Staff of the Museum : : James Nelson and Anna Douce Ramon Roundation ; Volunteer Workers Museum Attendance Members’ Night Memberships . Special Exhibits Lecture Programs for Aut : Expeditions and Field Trips in 1961 . Department of Anthropology . Department of Botany Department of Geology Department of Zoology Library of the Museum Public Relations Scientific and erofeccional Soeictics Co-operation with Other Institutions Motion Pictures : Photography and Tlustration The Book Shop . Publications and Beene Cafeteria and Lunchroom Maintenance, Construction, and isyetincoersiars ; Attendance and Door Receipts Financial Statements Accessions 1961 . MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM . Benefactors : Honorary Members . Patrons ; Corresponding Members : Contributors . INSTITUTION as t PAGE 10 Hd 12 13 21 23 25 26 20 28 32 32 32 33 33 34 34 37 43 49 55 65 68 69 73 76 76 76 0 87 87 oil 92 26 1 LOT 107 s JOG . 107 . 107 . 108 MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM (CONTINUED) PAGE Corporate Members. 6. ss bo We ee LC) hife Members) so oe. ah esc Be TE) Non-resident LifeMembers «. . . .. 2. 4 £2 43, 2 Sh eee Associate Members)... 3. 5 2 2 Be ny Non-Resident Associate Members)” = > > =. . 2) 5 2 55 lisse Sustaining Members... ). . <<. » ¢ « © of son & 5 eeu Annual: Members’. 2.0. 3 <2 3° Wee Se eS Gets ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION ~ 2 2) 2 2 8 6 2 5 2 5 8 4 co Eton AMENDED BY-LAWS . . 9. « . . &-% 4 3 6 8 6 . we 2 eG South Entrance of Museum Walther Buchen, 1887-1961 Winter Journey . Effigy Vase . Mortuary Pottery. . Hemp Exhibit Cactus . English Walnut. . Fossil Shark Mammal Exhibit . . Shaving Knife Collecting Bats . War Club Fish Model New Hall Primitive Art . Meteorite Visitors Illustrations PAGE _ FRONTISPIECE 9 31 36 4] 42 45 47 48 54 59 61 64 67 70 75 86 90 photo by Sarra, Inc, WALTHER BUGCHEN 1887—1961 Trustee of the Museum since 1952 Second Vice-President since 1957 Contributor and Corporate Member Former Members of the Board of Trustees GEORGE E. ADAMS,* 1893-1917 OWEN F. ALDIS,* 18938-1898 ALLISON V. ARMOUR,* 1893-1894 SEWELL L. AVERY,* 1932-1960 EDWARD E. AYER,* 1893-1927 JOHN C. BLACK,* 1893-1894 WATSON F. BLAIR,* 1894-1928 LEOPOLD E. BLOcK,* 1936-1952 JOHN BORDEN, 1920-1938 WALTHER BUCHEN,* 1952-1961 M. C. BULLOCK,* 1893-1894 DANIEL H. BURNHAM,* 1893-1894 Harry E. ByRAM,* 1921-1928 CHESSER M. CAMPBELL,* 1959-1960 WILLIAM J. CHALMERS,* 1894-1938 BOARDMAN CONOVER,* 1940-1950 RICHARD T. CRANE, JR.,* 1908-1912 1921-1931 D.C. DAVIES,* 1922-1928 GEORGE R. DAVIS,* 18938-1899 ALBERT B. DICK, JR.,* 19386-1954 JAMES W. ELLSWORTH,* 1893-1894 CHARLES B. FARWELL,* 1893-1894 HOWARD W. FENTON,* 1941-1951 HENRY FIELD,* 1916-1917 MARSHALL FIELD, JR.,* 1899-1905 MARSHALL FIELD ITI,* 1914-1956 ERNEST R. GRAHAM,* 1921-1936 FRANK W. GUNSAULUS,* 1893-1894 1918-1921 ALBERT W. HaArRRIS,* 1920-1941 HARLOW N. HIGINBOTHAM,* 1894-1919 * deceased 10 EMIL G. HIRSCH,* 18938-1894 CHARLES L. HUTCHINSON,* 1893-1894 HUNTINGTON W. JACKSON,* 1894-1900 ARTHUR B. JONES,* 1894-1927 CHAUNCEY KEEP,* 1915-1929 WILLIAM V. KELLEY,* 1929-1982 GEORGE MANIERRE,* 1894-1924 CHARLES H. MARKHAM,* 1924-1930 Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936 CHARLES A. MCCULLOCH,* 19386-1945 JOHN BARTON PAYNE,* 1910-1911 GEORGE F.. PORTER,* 1907-1916 CLARENCE B. RANDALL, 1946-1961 FREDERICK H. RAWSON,* 1927-1935 NORMAN B. REAM,* 1894-1910 GEORGE A. RICHARDSON,* 1930-1957 JOHN A. ROCHE,* 1893-1894 THEODORE ROOSEVELT, JR.,* 1938-1944 MARTIN A. RYERSON,* 1893-19382 FRED W. SARGENT,* 1929-1939 STEPHEN C. SimMs,* 1928-1937 JAMES SIMPSON,* 1920-1939 FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF,* 1902-1921 ALBERT A. SPRAGUE,* 1910-1946 SILAS H. STRAWN,* 1924-1946 EDWIN WALKER,* 1893-1910 ALBERT H. WETTEN,* 1939-1953 LESLIE WHEELER,* 1934-1937 NORMAN WILLIAMS,* 1894-1899 JOHN P. WILSON,* 19382-1959 WILLIAM WRIGLEY, JR.,* 1919-1931 PRESIDENTS FIRST VICE-PRESIDENTS SECOND VICE-PRESIDENTS THIRD VICE-PRESIDENTS SECRETARIES TREASURERS DIRECTORS Former Officers EDWARD E. AYER* . ; HARLOW N. HIGINBOTHAM* . MARTIN A. RYERSON* ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* . MARSHALL FIELD III* NORMAN B. REAM* MARSHALL FIELD, JR.* . STANLEY FIELD WATSON F. BLAIR* . ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* . JAMES SIMPSON* . SILAS H. STRAWN* . ALBERT B. DICK, JR.* HENRY P. ISHAM SAMUEL INSULL, JR. HuGuHston M. McBAIN WALTHER BUCHEN*™ . ALBERT A. SPRAGUE* JAMES SIMPSON* . ALBERT W. HARRIS* . ALBERT B. DICK, JR.* SAMUEL INSULL, JR. RALPH METCALF GEORGE MANIERRE* . FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF* D. C. DAVIES* STEPHEN C. SIMMS* Byron L. SMITH* FREDERICK J. N. SKIFF* D. C. DAVIES* STEPHEN C. SIMMS* * deceased . 1894-1898 . 1898-1908 . 1894-1932 . 1933-1946 . 1946-1956 . 1894-1902 mt 90Z=1905 el I0G=1908 Pel909=1928 » 1929-1932 elgs3sS939 . 1940-1946 . 1946-1951 . 1952-1953 . 1954 . 1955-1956 lg a7- 19 ol ae v4) ad B20) 5 Slee . 1933-1941 . 1942-1946 . 1946-1953 PlSo4 mW S94 1907 5 ISO LIZ 1928 m9 28S19 37h . 1894-1914 5 IksWasaile All . 1921-1928 » IVZS=UOST ILL PON (OR WKOUS WEES 196) OFFICERS BOARD OF TRUSTEES COMMITTEES 12 STANLEY FIELD, President HucGuHSTON M. McBain, First Vice-President WALTHER BUCHEN, Second Vice-President* JOSEPH N. FIELD, Third Vice-President SOLOMON A. SMITH, T’reasurer CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Secretary EK. LELAND WEBBER, Assistant Secretary LESTER ARMOUR WILLIAM V. KAHLER BOWEN BLAIR HUGHSTON M. McBAIN Wm. McCormick BLAIR J. ROSCOE MILLER WALTHER BUCHEN* WILLIAM H. MITCHELL WALTER J. CUMMINGS JOHN T. PIRIE, JR. JOSEPH N. FIELD CLARENCE B. RANDALLT MARSHALL FIELD, JR. JOHN SHEDD REED STANLEY FIELD JOHN G. SEARLE CLIFFORD C. GREGG JOHN M. SIMPSON SAMUEL INSULL, JR. SOLOMON A. SMITH HENRY P. ISHAM LouIs WARE J. HOWARD Woop Executive—Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Joseph N. Field, John G. Searle, Hughston M. McBain, Wm. McCormick Blair, Henry P. Isham, Marshall Field, Jr. Finance—Solomon A. Smith, Hughston M. McBain, Walter J. Cummings, Walther Buchen,* Henry P. Isham, Wm. McCormick Blair, John G. Searle Building—Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Lester Armour, Louis Ware Auditing—John G. Searle, Clarence B. Randall,+ Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware Pension—Hughston M. McBain, William V. Kahler, John G. Searle, John T. Pirie, Jr., Samuel Insull, Jr. * deceased } resigned ELS Clr Sd Nele Sel CLIFFORD C. GREGG, B.S., Se.D., LL.D., Director KE. LELAND WEBBER, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Assistant Director DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY PAUL S. MARTIN, Ph.D., Chief Curator DONALD COLLIER, Ph.D., Curator, South American Archaeology and Ethnology GEORGE I. QuimBy, A.M., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology JOHN B. RINALDO, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Archaeology KENNETH STARR, Ph.D., Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology ROLAND W. ForcE, Ph.D., Curator, Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology* PHILLIP H. Lewis, M.A., Curator, Primitive Art HOSHIEN TCHEN, Ph.D., Consultant, East Asian Collection ALLEN S. Liss, A.B., Custodian of Collections ALFRED LEE ROWELL, Dioramist GuSTAF DALSTROM, Artist THEODORE HALKIN, B.F.A., M.S., Artist WALTER BOYER, B.F.A., Ceramic Restorer* WALTER C. REESE, Preparator SUSAN SCHANCK, B.S., Artist-Preparator AGNES M. FENNELL, B.A., Departmental Secretary ROBERT J. BRAIDWOOD, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory FAY-COOPER COLE, Ph.D., Se.D., LL.D., Research Associate, Malaysian Ethnology t+ FRED EGGAN, Ph.D., Research Associate, Ethnology J. ERIC THOMPSON, Dipl.Anth.Camb., Research Associate, Central American Archaeology EVETT D. HeEstTErR, M.S., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY JOHN R. MILLAR, Chief Curator B. E. DAHLGREN, D.M.D., Curator Emeritust J. FRANCIS MACBRIDE, Curator, Peruvian Botany JOHN W. THIERET, Ph.D., Curator, Economic Botany C. EARLE SMITH, JR., Ph.D., Associate Curator, Vascular Plants* Louis O. WILLIAMS, Ph.D., Curator, Central American Botany * resigned + deceased 13) DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (CONTINUED) PATRICIO PONCE DE LEON, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium EMIL SELLA, Curator of Exhibits] SAMUEL H. GROVE, JR., Artist-Preparator FRANK Boryca, Technician WALTER HUEBNER, Preparator ROBERT ANDERSON, Artist EDITH M. VINCENT, A.B., Research Librarian DoROTHY GIBSON, Assistant and Departmental Secretary E. P. KILuip, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany RocERS McVauGu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vascular Plants DONALD RICHARDS, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany EARL E. SHERFF, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany HANFORD TIFFANY, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany MARGERY C. CARLSON, Ph.D., Associate, Botany DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY SHARAT K. Roy, Ph.D., Chief Curator EDWARD J. OLSEN, Ph.D., Curator, Mineralogy BERTRAM G. WOODLAND, B.Sc., Associate Curator, Petrology Harry E. CHANGNON, B.S., Curator of Exhibits HENRY HorRBACK, Assistant HENRY U. TAYLOR, Preparator RAINER ZANGERL, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Reptiles ROBERT H. DENISON, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes WILLIAM D. TURNBULL, Assistant Curator, Fossil Mammals DAVID TECHTER, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates EUGENE S. RICHARDSON, JR., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates GEORGE LANGFORD, Ph.B., Curator, Fossil Plants § ORVILLE L. GILPIN, Chief Preparator, Fossils RONALD J. LAMBERT, Preparator, Fossils MAIDI WIEBE LEIBHARDT, Artist EVELYN SHAHROCH, Departmental Secretary ERNST ANTEVS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology ALBERT A. DAHLBERG, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates ERIK N. KJELLESVIG-WAERING, B.Sc., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates EVERETT C. OLSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates BRYAN PATTERSON, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates R. H. WHITFIELD, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants VIOLET WHITFIELD, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants q retired 14 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY AUSTIN L. RAND, Ph.D., Se.D., Chief Curator PHILIP HERSHKOVITZ, M.S., Curator, Mammals KARL KOOPMAN, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Mammals* EMMET R. BLAKE, M.S., Curator, Birds MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR., A.B., Associate Curator, Birds M. DIANNE MAURER, A.B., Assistant, Birds ROBERT F. INGER, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles HyMEN Marx, B.S., Assistant Curator, Reptiles JANET WRIGHT, Assistant, Reptiles LOREN P. Woops, A.B., Curator, Fishes PEARL SONODA, Assistant, Fishes RUPERT L. WENZEL, B.A., Curator, Insects HEnrY S. DyBas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects AUGUST ZIEMER, Assistant, Insects FRITZ HAAS, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus, Lower Invertebrates ALAN SOLEM, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates ERNEST J. ROSCOE, M.S., Assistant, Lower Invertebrates D. DwicuHT DavIs, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy JOAN DAVIS LEVIN, B.A., Assistant SOPHIE ANDRIS, Osteologist CARL W. COTTON, Taxidermist DOMINICK VILLA, Tanner { Mario VILLA, Assistant Taxidermist PETER ANDERSON, Assistant Taxidermist JOSEPH B. KRSTOLICH, Artist RuTH ANDRIS, Departmental Secretary* WANDA HARRISON, A.B., Departmental Secretary RUDYERD BOULTON, B.S., Research Associate, Birds ALFRED EF. EMERSON, Ph.D., Se.D., Research Associate, Insects HARRY HOOGSTRAAL, M.S., Research Associate, Insects CH’ENG-CHAO LIU, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles ORLANDO PARK, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects CLIFFORD H. POPE, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles CHARLES H. SEEVERS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects R. M. STRONG, Ph.D., Research Associate, Anatomy ROBERT TRAUB, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects ALEX K. WYATT, Research Associate, Insects LUIS DE LA TORRE, M.S., Associate, Mammals MARION GREY, Associate, Fishes WALDEMAR MEISTER, M.D., Associate, Anatomy EDWARD M. NELSON, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes * resigned q retired DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (CONTINUED) HARRY G. NELSON, B.Sc., Associate, Insects KARL PLATH, Associate, Birds Dioscoro §. RABoR, M.S., Associate, Birds LILLIAN A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects ELLEN T. SMITH, Associate, Birds ROBERT L. FLEMING, Ph.D., Field Associate GEORG HAAs, Ph.D., Field Associate FREDERICK J. MEDEM, Sc.D., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION RICHARD A. MARTIN, B.S., Curator Davip A. Ross, B.S.A., Preparator BERTHA M. PARKER, M.S., Research Associate JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN’S LECTURES MIRIAM Woop, M.A., Chief MARYL ANDRE, B.S. MARIE SVOBODA, M.A. JOANNE E\VENSON, B.S. HARRIET SMITH, M.A. ELDA B. HERBERT, M.A., Secretary EDITH FLEMING, M.A. THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Administration META P. HOWELL, B.L.S., Librarian M. EILEEN Rocourt, M.A., Associate Librarian ESTHER P. KERSTER, Secretary Classification and Cataloguing W. PEYTON FAWCETT, B.A. BERTHA W. GIBBS, A.B., B.S.inL.S. CHIH-WEI PAN, M.S. Reference EUGENIA BERNOFF Accessions, Binding, Stacks GEORGE STOSIUS, M.E. CONSTANTIN GLOBA, Dipl.Eng. 16 ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS LILLIAN A. Ross, Ph.B., Scientific Publications PATRICIA M. WILLIAMS, A.B., Assistant HELEN ATKINSON MacMInn, A.M., Miscellaneous Publications PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL PAULA R. NELSON MARILYN JINDRICH, B.S., Associate DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS GLORIA PAGANO, in charge Mary H. RyAwn, Assistant* ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS SUSANMARY CARPENTER, B.A., Secretary to the Director MARION G. GORDON, B.S., Registrar RAYMOND A. N. GOMES, Assistant Recorder HILDA NORDLAND, Assistant Recorder JEANNETTE FORSTER, Assistant Recorder JESSIE DUDLEY, Receptionist ACCOUNTING MARION K. HOFFMANN, Auditor ELEANOR SHEFFNER, Assistant Auditor ROBERT E. BRucg, Purchasing Agent THE BOOK SHOP JANE COMISKEY, B.A., Manager MARION A. KRATKY, B.A., Secretary DIVISION OF ILLUSTRATION E. JOHN PFIFFNER, Staff Artist MARION PAHL, B.F.A., Staff Illustrator * resigned NWA) DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY JOHN BAYALIS, Photographer HoMER V. HOLDREN, Assistant KtrtT BOGEN, Assistant* FERDINAND HUYSMANS, Dipl.A., Assistant CLARENCE B. MITCHELL, B.A., Research Associate, Photography DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES JOHN MOYER, in charge DIVISION OF PRINTING RAYMOND H. HALLSTEIN, SR., in charge HAROLD M. GRUTZMACHER, Assistant DIVISION OF MAINTENANCE JAMES R. SHOUBA, Superintendent GusTAV A. NOREN, Assistant Superintendent DIVISION OF ENGINEERING WILLIAM E. LAKE, Chief Engineer LEONARD CARRION, Assistant Chief Engineer THE GUARD HARRY R. SMITH, Captain * resigned 18 Annual Report of the Director CHICAGO NATURAL FAISH@RSY4 MUSEUM Annual Report 0 if the Dyrector To the Trustees of the Museum: I have the honor to present a report of the operations of the Museum for the year ending December 31, 1961. During the year 1961 the Museum celebrated its Fortieth Anni- versary in the present building, which was opened to the public on May 2, 1921. It might be well to note briefly the tremendous progress made by this institution during that period under the leadership of President Stanley Field and the four directors who served under him. In 1919, the last full year of operation in the old building in Jackson Park, the total attendance amounted to 123,799. In the year 1961 that figure was surpassed by the monthly totals in April, May, July, and August, while the annual attendance rose to 1,307,567. Operating expenditures in 1919 were $150,871 compared with $1,460,935 in 1961. Attendance in the eight months of 1921 that the building was open amounted to 517,285 persons and climbed steadily until the year 1927 recorded more than a million persons visiting the Museum. The figure of one million has been exceeded every year since. At the time of the opening in 1921 the exhibits were substantially as they had been at the old building. Since that time new exhibition techniques and acquisition of splendid additional collections have made this Museum a world leader in the exhibition field. 21 Outstanding exhibits added since coming to the new building include the series of 101 stone and bronze sculptures in Chauncey Keep Memorial Hall representing the principal racial types of the world today, the restorations by Frederick Blaschke of prehistoric man dating from earliest authentic records to the time of Swiss Lake Dwellers, and the unique collection of plant restorations exhibited in the Hall of Plant Life. Noteworthy also are the mounted fossil- group of Gorgosaurus and Lambeosaurus in Stanley Field Hall and the completion of the fossil skeleton of Brontosaurus excelsus in 1958 after it had stood incomplete since 1921. In the Department of Zoology the habitat groups of Asiatic mammals that resulted primarily from the Kelly-Roosevelts and Simpson-Roosevelts expedi- tions and the African waterhole group in Carl E. Akeley Memorial Hall are of unusual merit. In the Department of Anthropology all exhibition halls have been redone and are outstanding in telling the story of the civilizations they represent. It would be useless to try to list all of the splendid new exhibits produced in the past forty years, but comparison with old records and photographs tells an extremely vivid story of progress. The half-million dollar gift of Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond in 1925 established the James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foun- dation, which has provided lecture service and children’s education over the span of years since that time. The receipt of the Edward E. Ayer Lecture Fund in 1941 permitted the Museum to continue and improve the lecture series begun in the last century. The Fiftieth Anniversary gift of the late Marshall Field III permitted the Museum to round out the staff and provide improved facilities for scientific research. Another interesting comparison between 1919 and 1961 is the number of Members of the Museum. The 1919 Annual Report of the Director lists 153 Life Members and 74 Annual Members, com- pared with the total of 4,224 in these two categories in 1961. The Museum Library, assisted by generous gifts of a number of funds for library purposes, has become one of the important spe- cialized scientific libraries of the world; while the acquisition of a number of important research collections in many fields of study has made the Museum an important world research-center in the fields of natural history and anthropology. The building itself, which seemed so vast in 1921, now presents serious problems in the way of storage space. Many areas have been equipped with mezzanine floors, and everything possible is being done to permit the housing and protection of specimens while keeping them readily available Dp for study. The first forty years in the new building have indeed been noteworthy. Continued attention to the acquisition of collections necessary for research and maintenance of important research in the various fields of our interests have, of course, multiplied our financial prob- lems. The assistance of individuals and foundations, as well as the continuing support of our Members and friends, has been indis- pensable to the Museum’s progress and will be indispensable to the future of the Museum. TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS At the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees President Stanley Field was re-elected to serve for his fifty-third term in that office. All other officers also were re-elected for an additional year: Vice- Presidents Hughston M. McBain, Walther Buchen, and Joseph N. Field, Treasurer Solomon A. Smith, Secretary Clifford C. Gregg, and Assistant Secretary E. Leland Webber. With deep regret the Board of Trustees announces the death of Walther Buchen, a Trustee of the Museum since 1952 and Second Vice-President of the Museum since 1957. In his memory the Board of Trustees adopted the following resolution: WALTHER BUCHEN 1887-1961 “The Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum record with deep regret and sorrow the loss they have sustained through the death on June 12, 1961, of Walther Buchen. Mr. Buchen was born on December 22, 1887. He received the degree of Master of Arts from the University of Illinois and served on the faculty of the University until he entered the advertising profession, becoming President of the Buchen Company in 1923 and continuing in that capacity until his retirement. “He had always been a lover of nature, and this wholesome interest brought him into contact with the Museum as early as 1948 when he conferred with curators in the Department of Zoology about collecting birds and mammals for the Museum. From that time on, he continued collecting and presenting to the Museum specimens of great scientific value. In 1952, with Mrs. Buchen, he conducted an expedition to Africa, which resulted in the prepara- 233} tion of the Museum’s outstanding habitat group ‘Marsh Birds of the Upper Nile.’ This exhibit had been contemplated at the Mu- seum for more than fifteen years, but it remained an unsatisfied want until the Buchens brought it to completion. “Mr. Buchen was elected a Contributor of the Museum in 1949, but his benefactions to the Museum continued throughout his life. He was elected a Corporate Member and a member of the Board of Trustees in 1952. He had served continuously as a member of the Finance Committee since 1954 and as a Second Vice-President since 1957. At the time of his death he was looking forward to his next expedition for the Museum, to be financed by himself. “Mr. Buchen was a frequent visitor at the Museum and had a wide acquaintance among the members of its staff. Their interests were his interests, and he will be deeply missed not only by the Board of Trustees but by the Museum staff as well. “In his contacts with his fellow members of the Board of Trustees, Walther Buchen was known for his genuine interest and concern, his warm friendship, and his ever-ready willingness to be of service. In his absence he will always be remembered. “‘Therefore, be it resolved that this expression of our sorrow at his death be entered in the permanent records of the Board of Trustees of the Museum. ‘“‘And be it further resolved that our deep sympathy be conveyed to the members of his family and that a copy of this resolution be sent to his widow.” Another loss to the Board of Trustees was sustained in the resignation of Trustee Clarence B. Randall. The many demands upon him in governmental service forced him to sever his ties with the Museum, of which he had been a Trustee since 1946. At its December meeting the Board of Trustees elected to its membership Bowen Blair, partner of William Blair and Company, John Shedd Reed, vice-president for finance of the Santa Fe Railway, John M. Simpson, chairman of the board of A. M. Castle and Company, and Clifford C. Gregg, Director of the Museum. 24 GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM The Museum received from the estate of the late Edgar C. Borth $6,771.90. William S. Street gave $13,875 toward a zoological ex- pedition to Iran. Jack C. Staehle made an unrestricted gift of $2,167.50, William G. Burt made an unrestricted gift of $1,116.50, and Rush Watkins contributed $1,000 to a zoological expedition fund. Mrs. Stanley Field, a Benefactor of the Museum, added $6,000 to the Sara Carroll Field Fund. Miss Margaret B. Conover added $975 to the Conover Game-bird Fund, Dr. Maurice L. Richardson added $500 to the Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund, and Dr. Clifford C. Gregg added $200 to the Commander Frank V. Gregg Memorial Fund. The Frederick Reynolds and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund received $478.20 from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby K. Babcock (for use of Special Funds see page 94). Donations to the Walther Buchen Memorial Fund were received from: Mrs. Harve Badgerow, Mrs. William McCormick Blair, Mrs. Walther Buchen, Mr. and Mrs. Harry L. Calvin, Joseph N. Field, Stanley Field, Mr. and Mrs. William B. Greene, Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Mrs. John C. Nevins, Carl S. Reed, Mr. and Mrs. Louis Ware, and Mr. and Mrs. Cornelius G. Weber. Roy E. Sturtevant gave $500 for use by the Department of Geology, Wayne State University (Detroit) contributed $467.50 toward a zoological publication, and James R. Getz gave $391.25 for an anthropological field trip. Judd Sackheim contributed $250 to the Southwest Archaeological Expedition and Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith gave $200 for zoological purposes. Other gifts came from: American Scandinavian Foundation (Chicago chapter), Amphenol-Borg Electronics Corporation, Edwin C. Austin, George A. Bates, Bowen Blair, William McCormick Blair, Kent Chandler, Peder A. Christensen, Mrs. Edward S. Clark, Robert N. Corning, Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord Donnelley, Walter Erman, Maxwell Hahn, Philip Hershkovitz, National Society of Colonial Dames of America in State of Illinois, John T. Pirie, Jr., Philip S. Rinaldo, Jr., Melvin N. and Mary F. Rothschild Fund, Mr. and Mrs. Reuben M. Schutz, Edgar Uihlein, University of Illinois, Mrs. Archie F. Wilson, and Mrs. Richard Zickman. Contributors elected by the Board of Trustees are: George F. Arnemann, Edgar C. Borth (posthumously), William G. Burt, Joe Cervenka, Joseph N. Field, James R. Getz, Mrs. John A. Holabird, Jack C. Staehle, Mrs. William S. Street, Mrs. Margaret Teskey, Mrs. Cyril L. Ward, and Alex K. Wyatt. Gifts of materials received during the year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 96). DS) THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION The program for which this department was created—that of pro- viding schools in the city of Chicago with regularly scheduled loans of portable Museum exhibits—was carried out through the year with no change in our long-established procedures. As in preceding years, 34 different exhibits of natural-history material were delivered to each public, parochial, and private school and the few other accred- ited public-service institutions on the department’s circulation list. At all times during the school year, between the initial delivery and the final pickup, each recipient had on its premises two of the more- than-a-thousand portable exhibits prepared over the years in the department’s workshop. Exchanges were made every tenth school day, as has been customary. The four men who deliver the exhibits in specially fitted depart- mental trucks spent nine of every ten days exchanging exhibits and one day assisting in the workshop. Pickup of exhibits at the end of the 1960-61 school year was begun on June 7 and completed on June 22. Delivery for the 1961-62 school year took from Septem- ber 11 through September 27. The trucks were in operation on 171 days and traveled a combined total of 12,115 miles. At the end of the year 497 names were on the circulation list. The department was without a preparator from August, 1960, until October, 1961, when Preparator David A. Ross was appointed to the staff. Before coming to Harris Extension he served a three- month apprenticeship in the Plant Reproduction Laboratory of the Museum’s Department of Botany. Currently he is concerned with redoing our miniature coal-mine and oil-well exhibits, both of which are obsolete. Preliminary to working on the oil-well exhibit, he spent four days of December in Oklahoma inspecting oil wells, study- ing modern drilling methods, and collecting pertinent photographs for reference. Repairs during the year were necessary on 188 of the depart- ment’s portable exhibits. Breakage in circulation was moderate: twenty-two exhibits were temporarily withdrawn from circulation for repair. An exhibit of the Caspian tern was destroyed by vandals in an elementary school. Forty-two requests for individually selected portable exhibits or such specific study-kit material as birdskins, herbarium sheets, and rocks and fossils were received and filled. Thirty of the requests were from elementary-school teachers. Among the other borrowers were garden clubs, television studios, an Audubon club, and the American Red Cross. 26 STAFF OF THE MUSEUM Dr. Fred Eggan, who is Professor of Anthropology at the University of Chicago, was elected Research Associate in Ethnology by the Board of Trustees of the Museum. Appointments during the year were: Miss Joanne Evenson, Raymond Foundation; Theodore Hal- kin, Artist, Department of Anthropology; Mrs. Wanda Harrison, Secretary, Department of Zoology; Ferdinand Huysmans, Assistant, Photography; David A. Ross, Preparator, Harris Extension; Miss Susan Schanck, Artist-Preparator, Department of Anthropology, and Mrs. Patricia M. Williams, Assistant Editor, Scientific Publications. Promotions during the year were: Phillip H. Lewis, from Asso- ciate Curator of Primitive Art to Curator; Dr. Edward J. Olsen, from Associate Curator of Mineralogy to Curator; Patricio Ponce de Leon, from Assistant in Botany to Assistant Curator of the Cryptogamic Herbarium; Dr. John B. Rinaldo, from Assistant Cu- rator of Archaeology to Associate Curator; Miss Eleanor Scheffner, from Bookkeeper to Assistant Auditor; and Dr. Louis O. Williams, from Associate Curator of Central American Botany to Curator. Mrs. Dorothy Gibson, who will continue to serve as Secretary of the Department of Botany, was made an Assistant. Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Eth- nology, resigned at the end of the year to become Director of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Honolulu. Other resignations during the year were: Mrs. Ruth Andris, Secretary, Department of Zoology; Kurt Bogen, Assistant, Photography; Walter Boyer, Ceramic Re- storer, Department of Anthropology; Dr. Karl Koopman, Assistant Curator of Mammals; Mrs. Mary H. Ryan, Assistant, Member- ships; and Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants. After many years of faithful service, three members of the staff retired: George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants; Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits in Botany; and Dominick Villa, Tanner. The Curator Emeritus of Botany, Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, who was an authority on wax palms, died in December. He had been a valued member of the Museum staff since 1909, becoming Curator of Botany in 1935, a title that was changed the following year to Chief Curator of Botany. Dr. Fay-Cooper Cole, noted anthropologist, who was a Research Associate at the Museum and from 1904 until 1923 had been a member of the Museum staff, died early in September. I record with regret also the death during the year of the following employees of the Museum: Robert Kelly, guard; Peter Letang, cabinetmaker; Francesco Marchese, janitor; and John Strysik, pen- sioner (formerly a painter). 2, JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CEUEDREN Ss EEGiORES This was another year of increasing use of the Museum by school groups. The greatest part of Raymond Foundation’s work is with organized school groups, but not all the school groups that visit the Museum can be accommodated with tours and programs. Many school groups come independently and see the Museum under the supervision of their teachers. A total of 4,518 organized groups (including 220,816 persons) came to the Museum in 1961. (For those who were helped by Raymond Foundation see the tables on the following pages.) One unusual school group merits special comment. A _ sixth- grade class of twenty-eight students from Bell School (Chicago public) came for a Workshop on Rocks and Minerals, after very special arrangements and preparations had been made by the teacher. Six members of this class were blind, and for them the teacher had all the questions and instructions set up in braille. These six students accomplished an unbelievable amount as they worked first with the hand specimens of rocks and minerals and then in the exhibition halls with the help of the sighted students, the teacher, and the Raymound Foundation staff member. The sightless students “‘saw’’ the specimens with their hands and fingers, read the questions in braille about these specimens, and then wrote their answers to the questions in braille. Thirteen television programs for children were presented on the Lee Phillips Friendship Show (WBBM-TYV), twelve by Mrs. Maryl Andre and one by Miss Edith Fleming. The first Soundtrek Special Lecture for use by high-school and junior-college classes in biology, “Classification of Plants and Animals’ by Mrs. Andre and Miss Marie Svoboda, was taped and put on the Museum’s Soundtrek radio-guide system late in December. Two series of Museum Stories were given to children attending the spring and fall motion-picture programs on Saturday mornings: “Whales” by Mrs. Andre and ‘Trees’ by Miss Svoboda. The Journey program for boys and girls continued with enthusiasm, and 1,544 Journeys were completed (family groups are finding this program interesting). During the period in spring when so many school groups come to the Museum, Mrs. Elizabeth Best Deis, a former member of Raymond Foundation staff, assisted with tours and Mrs. Helen Christopher helped in meeting groups as they entered the Museum. 28 RAYMOND FOUNDATION ATTENDANCE TOTALS FOR 1961 1. WORK WITH CHILDREN A. School groups Groups Individuals Groups Individuals Chicago public=sennneen 347 12,484 Chicago parochial.......... 36 1,422 Chicago private........... 30 824 Total Chicago groups...... 413 14,730 Suburbanipublicy. 45.4... 849 28,153 Suburban parochial........ 39 1,812 Subunbansprivately. ssaa. 4 72 Total suburban groups..... 892 30,037 Out-of-state groups........ 99 3,666 “TMOWELS 3 shal dace ciudlbtlen eel enc te i naa eee a a 1,404 48,433 B. Other groups Special (Cluibssete:) Cx. Sa ane Ee, ae as 73 BVA C. Individuals or groups MOWPRMECYS e150: orcs coke oo tel suas oka Rewears 1,544 Children’s movies.......... 29 15,077 SIRO Caller res es eae let ce ey tke ye a et a eS 29 16,621 TOTAL WORK, WITH CHILDREN «6c. 3 s+ God ds bodes oie ee hes 1,506 68,381 2. WORK WITH ADULTS Collesecke eae tie a eles suze: 16 454 RUD ITCR OURS 25 se. ae ch oh alae 4 ee 53 961 Miscellaneous groups ............ 6 155 Museum-film showings........... 47 3,825 ROMA NVOR KS WIRE ADUITS ee vcucts ais. 5 5. heat ooin caelerte sole us 122 5,395 3. MISCELLANEOUS PROGRAMS MMCLEVASIONGOROLRAMIS 5 .cc2.6 nals cis eos Bei Dee wees Cure wid vs 13 GRAND TOTAL FOR RAYMOND FOUNDATION WoRK........... 1,641* 73,776 * In addition to programs and tours, 805 of these groups (including 33,447 people) were shown movies or other visual materials to help them to a better understanding of the subject being studied. ay, RAYMOND FOUNDATION SELECTED PROGRAMS WITH HIGH ATTENDANCE IN 1961 1. StTuDY-UNIT PROGRAMS Ancient Egypt (springand fall)....... 44 programs with 4,013 in attendance Life in Ancient Rome (spring and fall). .44 programs with 2,322 in attendance Birds (Spring) a ee ee eee 19 programs with 1,369 in attendance Trees and Their Uses (spring and fall). .18 programs with 1,193 in attendance How Animals Adjust to Environment FOU): 8s. 6 occa RR Ap ee Mes a7 Oe 10 programs with 1,193 in attendance 2. WORKSHOPS From Caveman to Civilization (spring) .80 programs with 1,202 in attendance Learning about Insects (fall)..........29 programs with 730 in attendance Rocks and Minerals (fall). ........... 17 programs with 584 in attendance 3. INTERMEDIATE GIRL SCOUT NATURE-BADGE PROGRAMS Mebruarnwonsatundays|(3) 2. eee 3 programs with 983 in attendance 4, PROGRAMS FOR INDIVIDUALS OR FOR GROUPS A. HONOR DAYS FOR ORGANIZATIONS Camp FireiGirli Day. 5. eee oe 1,293 in attendance Cub Scout Day. .i4 tenes) oe eee eee 714 in attendance Girl Scout; Daye gone. 0s eee eee 840 in attendance B. JOURNEYS No. 24—Toys winter of 1960-61 (January, February)......... 300 No. 25—Between the Tides SDTUNG oe. 5 o- Roo sia oe ee 372 No. 26—Dinosaur Land SUMAIMET soso ee hes Ck OE 357 No. 27—Trees POU ek ee ee Pt Oe ial aie 423 No. 28—Winter Fur ’n Feathers winter of 1961-62 (December only)............ 92 Awards presented in 1961 to participants in the Journey program: Travelers (completed 4 different Journeys)..... 76 Adventurers (completed 8 different Journeys)... 37 Explorers (completed 12 different Journeys).... 15 iHinaliSpecialiJjiourney. eee ener 6 Museum Discoverersiee eee ee olor Le 8 Total Awards:22.03 a ae 142 30 WINTER JOURNEY OF RAYMOND FOUNDATION BEGAN WITH THE SPECIAL ZOOLOGY EXHIBIT “FUR AND FEATHERS” _ FUR AND FEATHERS 3)h VOLUNTEER WORKERS The Museum thanks its volunteer workers for their help during the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates and Asso- ciates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of this Report. Other volunteers are: Stanley Dvorak, Dr. MacDonald Fulton, Ellis Neiburger, and Joseph A. Pizzo. MUSEUM ATTENDANCE Attendance in 1961 totaled 1,307,567, a gain of 63,193 over 1960 and of 232,141 over 1959. During the summer months the Museum was kept open until eight o’clock on four evenings a week, which permitted many persons employed during the day to take advantage of an evening in Grant Park that included a visit to the Museum and dinner in its cafeteria. The popularity of evening hours, which originally were established at the Museum as a supplement to the public concerts in Grant Park, soon demonstrated that this new service was highly acceptable to the public. Attendance by groups was a considerable factor in Museum attendance during the year, reaching a new daily record of 4,478 persons who attended in eighty- six groups on Friday, May 12, and a new monthly record of 62,064 persons in the total group-attendance in May. MEMBERS’ NIGHT On Friday evening, April twenty-eighth, 1,725 Members and their guests came to the Museum for our annual Members’ Night. Feature of the evening was the opening of the new hall showing cultures of Polynesia and Micronesia (Hall F), in which many of the finest specimens from the famous Fuller Collection were presented for the first time to public view. Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, who had supervised the preparation of this outstanding exhibition hall, gave illustrated talks in a nearby room. As usual all workrooms and laboratories at the Museum were open to our visitors. In addition, an effort was made to have interest- ing displays in widely scattered parts of the building so that crowds would not concentrate in any one area. Our visitors were uniformly enthusiastic, and many of them expressed regret that there was not time to see everything. It is hoped that repeated visits to the Museum will allow them to accomplish this objective. 32 MEMBERSHIPS Again in 1961 the number of Members of the Museum increased. A net gain of 411 brought the total to 7,685, which included 326 new Associate Members. The substantial contribution made by our Annual and Sustaining Members to our operating funds and the increase made by our Life and Associate Members in our endow- ment funds are particularly gratifying as an expression of approval of the work of the Museum. (Names of Contributors elected in 1961 by the Board of Trustees are given on page 25, and complete membership lists begin on page 107.) It is with deep regret that I record the death of five distinguished Members of the Museum whose service to the Museum has been notable: John Borden, a Corporate Member and former Trustee; Abbé Henri Breuil, a Corresponding Member; Captain A. W. F. Fuller, a Benefactor, Patron, and Corporate Member; Sterling Morton, a Contributor; and Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel, a Contributor. SPECIAL EXHIBITS “Prehistoric Art of the Libyan Sahara,” a special exhibit of repro- ductions of rock paintings and drawings, was presented during December. The records of an ancient civilization dating from 6000 B.c. to about 2000 B.c. were discovered by Dr. Fabrizio Mori, who led four Italian expeditions to Libya between 1955 and 1959. The exhibition was shown through the courtesy of the Italian Institute of Culture and was made available by the American Federation of Arts. “Birds of Greenland,” an exhibit of fifty-two watercolors by the Danish artist Gitz-Johansen, was displayed from October 1 to Oc- tober 22 through the courtesy of the American Scandinavian Foun- dation. In connection with the opening of the exhibition, a concert of Scandinavian music was given by the Chicago Chamber Orchestra in James Simpson Theatre on September 30 and a motion-picture program dealing with Greenland was presented on October 1. “Temple Rubbings from Thailand’? was shown from October 27 through November 26. These rubbings in oil colors were made at the Temple of the Sleeping Buddha by Mrs. Vadna Gearhart of Evanston, Illinois, and were lent by Mrs. Gearhart for the exhibit. Annual showings included the Sixteenth International Exhibition of Nature Photography in co-operation with the Nature Camera Club of Chicago in February, the exhibit in May of work done in 33 our halls by students of the Junior School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and in June the Amateur Handcrafted Gem and Jewelry Competitive Exhibition sponsored by the Chicago Lapidary Club. LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS The 115th and 116th free lecture series for adults were presented at the Museum on Saturday afternoons during March, April, October, and November. These lectures are made possible through the foun- dation established by the late Edward E. Ayer, first President of the Museum. Attendance at the seventeen lectures totaled 16,302 persons. Programs were varied in content, and a special effort was made to present material that was in the news. Audience reaction continued to be extremely favorable. EXPEDITIONS AND FIELD TRIPS IN 1961 The Museum conducted twelve expeditions and field trips in 1961. DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY—Great Lakes Area Archaeological Field Trips (George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archae- ology and Ethnology, see page 38); Southwest Archaeological E'xpedi- tion (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, see page 37) DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY—WNorthwest Territories Botanical Expedition 1961-62 (Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, see page 44) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY—Cenitral America Volcanological Field Trip (Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, see page 50); Quebec Paleontological Field Trip (Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, see page 49); Vermont Geological Field Trip (Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, see page 51) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY—Africa Zoological Field Trip, 1961-62 (Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., Associate Curator of Birds, see page 56); Arizona Zoological Field Trip (Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, see page 55); Florida Zoological Field Trip (Dr. Robert F.. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, see page 55); Guiana Zoological Expedition, 1960-61 (Harry A. Beatty, see page 55); Pacific Zoological Field Trip, 1961-62 (Dr. Solem, see page 55); Surinam Zoological Field Trip, 1961-62 (Philip Hershkovitz, Curator of Mammals, see page 55) 34 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY TOLDEE EFFIGY VASE MEXICO A.D. 1000 Department of Anthropology Research and Expeditions The Southwest Archaeological Expedition completed another season of research in Arizona under the leadership of Chief Curator Paul S. Martin (see page 34). A grant from the National Science Founda- tion (for research in cultural stability and development of traditions in the Upper Little Colorado River Drainage) made it possible to undertake excavations near Snowflake, Arizona, to continue the paleoecological studies of the previous season, and to continue the archaeological reconnaissance. The Museum is grateful for this assistance. James R. Carter, C. E. Gurley, Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell Hahn, Charles E. Keney, M.D., and Judd Sackheim also contrib- uted toward the funds of the expedition, and grateful acknowledge- ment of their interest is made here. A pueblo located on the ranch of James Carter was partly exca- vated. A large kiva (one of two) and twenty rooms were finished. Routine trenching of the trash-mound produced thirty burials. From them and from the rooms more than a hundred whole or restorable pots were found. Fifty-four sites were discovered on the recon- naissance. Well-preserved pollen was obtained from several archae- ological sites, from the banks of a deep arroyo, and from sediments in an ancient lake-bed. These will, when analyzed, indicate the climate of the area for the past five thousand years and some of the foods gathered or produced by the inhabitants. David McQueen, Antioch College student, classified pottery and catalogued artifacts. Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued analysis of archaeological materials from Casma Valley, Peru, that had been gathered in 1956. Fifty sites were dated by means of pottery seriation techniques and a sequence of architectural types was worked out. The time-span covered is from about 1000 B.c. to A.D. 1550, shortly after the Spanish con- quest. It was found that additional ceramic and architectural data were needed from two crucial groups of sites dating from the Form- ative period, about 600-400 B.c. Dr. Duccio Bonavia, of the Uni- versity of San Marcos, Lima, kindly made a trip to Casma to collect the needed data, correct the site maps, and make photographs. He was ably assisted by Felix Caycho Quispe, of the University of San Marcos Museum. Donald E. Thompson, who was Curator Collier’s assistant on the expedition in 1956, will be co-author of the final re- port on the Casma research. Oo George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued investigations of prehistory and changing en- vironments in the Great Lakes region. A grant-in-aid from the American Council of Learned Societies made it possible for him to undertake special studies of Indian cultures of the period just before and just after the arrival of French explorers and missionaries, thus considerably extending the scope of the Great Lakes research pro- gram. The Museum is grateful for this assistance. During the year field trips were made to various sites on the south shore of Lake Superior and the northern half of the Lake Michigan basin (see page 34). Surface collections of artifacts were obtained and test trenches were dug in key sites. As part of this aspect of Great Lakes research Curator Quimby, assisted by James R. Getz, made an archaeological survey of the Garden and Stonington peninsulas in upper Michigan. Great Lakes research dealing with protohistoric and historic Indian cultures from about A.D. 1400 to 1750 consisted primarily of study trips to examine relevant collec- tions of late-period artifacts owned by museums and private indi- viduals. Pertinent collections were recorded and photographed in color for reference. Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Eth- nology, devoted a part of the year to an analysis of kinship and social organization in the Palau Islands of Micronesia. A portion of the analysis was carried out with the aid of the resources of the library of Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Honolulu. This research, which produced several short articles, was supported by Chicago Natural History Museum and a grant-in-aid from the Social Science Research Council. The final report will supply information on both the contemporary and the aboriginal way of life in Palau, including sections on kinship terminology, status heirarchy in sociopolitical life, the exchange system, kin and local groups, settlement patterns, and village organization. Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnol- ogy, continued studies in the two main areas of his interest. These areas are the prehistory of eastern Asia and Chinese ink-rubbings. Phillip H. Lewis, Curator of Primitive Art, continued his research into further definition of primitive art. Going beyond the social definition of primitive art (see page 41), the art itself, rather than its social context, was considered in its aspects of form and meaning and contrasted with the art of civilized societies. Generally speak- ing, art form in primitive societies (mainly because of the unified structure of primitive societies) has clearer meanings than in the more complex civilized societies. 33 During the first months of the year Associate Curator Rinaldo joined with Chief Curator Martin in preparation of a report on the excavation of a great kiva and several small prehistoric Indian vil- lages in eastern Arizona. He made an analysis of architectural data and stone, bone, and baked-clay artifacts, particularly the signifi- cant sacred stone-image found in the great kiva, and prepared maps. From June through September he directed excavations for the South- west Archaeological Expedition (see page 34), and after his return he continued the analysis of data begun in the field. Care of the Collections—Anthropology The rearrangement of the Central and South American collections in Room 35 was completed by Custodian of Collections Allen S. Liss with the help of Owen Delman, temporary assistant, who sorted and classified several thousand clay figurines from the Valley of Mexico. This work led to the reassembling of a rare Toltec effigy vessel, the two parts of which had been acquired by the Museum from different sources in 1905 and 1928 (see the picture of this object on page 36). In the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology work was begun on a new storage area to house the Museum’s collections of ethnological materials from China and Tibet. This facility is being built in connection with the reinstallation of the exhibition galleries devoted to the display of cultural materials representing life in China and Tibet during recent centuries. Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant, East Asian Collection, continued his work of cataloguing the Museum’s vast collection of Chinese ink-rubbings. This highly specialized work included translation of inscriptions, identification of pictorial elements, and addition of ex- planatory notes. This year Dr. Tchen particularly has directed his efforts toward completing the catalogue of rubbings taken (1) of the reliefs of the tomb of Confucius at Ch’ii-fu in Shantung Province and (2) of the stone monuments assembled in the famous Pei-lin, located at the Temple of Confucius in the historically important city of Hsi-an in Shensi Province [the Pei-lin, or ‘‘Stone Forest,” is a museum of stone tablets that was established in the Yiian-yu reign period (A.D. 1086-1093) of the Sung dynasty and represents the most famous single collection of historically and calligraphically impor- tant stone inscriptions in all of China]. Dr. Tchen’s continuing work in the cataloguing of the Museum’s collection of ink-rubbings is of great significance. BY Accessions—Anthropology The 116 whole or restorable black-on-white pottery vessels that were excavated by the Southwest Archaeological Expedition in 1961 rep- resent the first documented collection from the area in and around Snowflake, Arizona. Included in this collection is an unusually fine series of shell, bone, and stone artifacts that illustrate hitherto un- known developments in Hopi culture of the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Interesting and useful collections of ethnological material from the Indians of eastern Bolivia and central Brazil were purchased from Borys Malkin, who collected them in 1960-61. The most significant acquisition of the year in the Oceanic col- lections is a rare whalebone weapon, a gift from Captain and Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller of London. This weapon, which is called a hoeroa by the Maori who used such weapons in intertribal warfare many years ago and is one of the few in museum collections, was once in the collection of Sir Frederick Selby Chance, former Member of Parliament. Added to the collections is the plaster cast of an Egyptian statu- ette that was received in exchange from Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek of Copenhagen. The original of the cast is a seated figure, complete except for the head. The missing head has been in the possession of Chicago Natural History Museum since 1908 and now, with the exchange of casts, each institution has the whole piece, even though only part of each statuette is original. Exhibits—Anthropology The renovation of exhibits in the Hall of Ancient Chinese civilization (George T. and Frances Gaylord Smith Hall) was continued by Cus- todian Liss under the supervision of Curator Starr, with the close co-operation of the Division of Maintenance and the help of Miss Mary Hogquist (Museum Fellow), David McQueen, James D. Hawley, and Keir Jorgensen (Antioch College students), and Don- ald Adler (assistant). An extensive program for the reinstallation of the cultural materials representing modern China and Tibet also was initiated. Associated with Curator Starr in this program and contributing markedly to its success is Theodore Halkin, Artist. Seventeen new exhibits were installed in Hall F (Peoples of Poly- nesia and Micronesia) before the formal opening of the new hall, which took place on Members’ Night (New Zealand—4, Fiji—2, Tonga—l, Samoa—2, Gilberts—2, Marshalls—1, Carolines—1, Pa- 40 laus—2, and Hawaii—2). Special features of the new hall are a mural map of the culture areas of the Pacific, a collection of en- larged photographs of outstanding specimens, and a life-group inside the Maori council house. Later in the year an exhibit was prepared for Hall A (Melanesia) in which the unique and beautiful shell-inlay work of the Solomon Islands was emphasized. “Primitive Artists Look at Civilization,’ which was the Mu- seum’s featured exhibit for July, is the first aspect of the Hall of Primitive Art (Hall 2, Edward E. and Emma B. Ayer Hall) to be completed. Exhibits illustrating the major theme of the hall, ‘‘The Human Image in Primitive Art,” are not yet completed. Both themes deal with images of man as conceived by primitive artists: those done within the context of primitive social life and those done in primitive societies in change (societies with Europeans and Euro- pean influences present). Artist Gustaf Dalstrom, Artist-Preparator Susan Schanck, Dio- ramist Alfred Lee Rowell, and Preparator Walter C. Reese helped in the exhibition program. BURIAL WITH MORTUARY POTTERY FOUND IN REFUSE ON JAMES R. CARTER RANCH, SNOWFLAKE, ARIZONA 4] NEW EXHIBIT FOR REINSTALLED HALL 28 BEATE GR RABI SG MARTE TEKS & ROUTBERSTE BEBNT ETRE BAUS KES. GRORY BOE BIG YER S BBECE EGER 2BE L: WIRMLK BERIBTANT BE BOTH CoE un BRR WATER THON BBE BED WORE COROAEE RARE ETAL s % BINGR GRER THEY LRER SLGES ELBIT RI ERD: WRT. REC USED CEI BURR R GOING SB8E BHeKre SURE TERRE LH DRE: BLE GLEE RENE OLEB ETRE RR BR AROMAS es ei er TBR Surmenvnates Nerve RELY SI5% SER AB GARE GLE DHE BT EBS: RA KELLY DKLEBABISS BRATISH DP : REG GORE YSRER. CRAM CIBLR EXMRERD. UWAERBARIE BLES LE AGBUR IG RE REY BH RLL RUSRORR OM SASS KRRR BARAT R. RRARERS. GEES DOBER LEAS RIDE BRRARGRAIOS BE BERR RRM BYGER FIBERS Department of Botany Research and Expeditions Dr. Margery C. Carlson, Associate in Botany, continued study of plants that she collected in Mexico in 1960, making identifications and distributing certain groups to specialists. Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany, determined collections of Hawaiian plants belonging to groups in which he has specialized. Dr. Rogers McVaugh, Curator of Vascular Plants at the University of Michigan and Research Associate on the staff of the Museum, spent a period in residence in Chicago and also visited major herbaria in other cities in order to prepare his contribution on the Myrtaceae for the Flora of Guatemala. Curator Emeritus Dr. B. E. Dahlgren (since deceased) relin- quished to Dr. Sidney F. Glassman of the University of Illinois (Navy Pier, Chicago) the whole responsibility of preparing the con- cluding report on the palm genus Copernicia, the first part of which was published during the year in Gentes Herbarum. J. Francis Macebride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, worked on the Composite family of plants for the Flora of Peru. Some tribes of the Com- positae are being prepared by collaborators. At the invitation of Armour Research Foundation, Dr. Patricio Ponce de Leon, Assistant Curator of the Cryptogamic Herbarium, accompanied Dr. Ervin Hawrylewicz on a short field trip to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, as consultant to the Foundation and to collect cryptogamic plants for the Museum (the Armour Research project is concerned with the viability of lower plants under simulated con- ditions presumed to exist on the planet Mars). Dr. Ponce de Leon continued studies of the genus Polyporus in preparation for a mono- graph on these fungi. He also cultured and isolated various fungi obtained from specimens of luminescent wood in an effort to deter- mine the agent and critical factors. Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants, continued preparation of a critical catalogue of the Muhlenberg Herbarium. He made a short study trip to the United States National Herbarium in connection with his revision of the Melia- ceae of Panama, for which the manuscript was submitted to Mis- souri Botanical Garden for publication in its Flora of Panama. He served as Consulting Botanist for the joint Archaeological-Botan- ical Tehuacan Project undertaken by staff members of the Royal Museum of Canada and sponsored by the R. S. Peabody Founda- 43 tion and spent July and part of August collecting in the Tehuacan area of Mexico (see illustration on page 45). Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, conducted an expedition to the Northwest Territories of Canada (see page 34) with the aid of funds from a grant awarded in 1960 by the National Science Foundation for the purpose of a vegetational survey of the Fort Providence-Yellowknife Highway area at the western end of Great Slave Lake. He was accompanied by Robert J. Reich, of Indiana State Teachers College, who assisted in the collection of plant specimens. Dr. Louis O. Williams, Curator of Central American Botany, completed the families Dilleniaceae through Begoniaceae for the Flora of Guatemala (see page 78) and at the end of the year was well along with manuscript for the following families, Cactaceae through Combretaceae. Corollary to this has been the publication of new genera, species, and combinations under the title Tropical American Plants, II (see page 78). He made brief study-trips to the United States National Herbarium and Gray Herbarium of Harvard University in connection with his work. The completion of the Flora of Guatemala is being aided with funds granted in 1961 by the National Science Foundation. Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian, located botanical data for staff members, correspondents, and workers from other insti- tutions as well as handled most routine matters of library operation for the department. Care of the Collections—Botany The collection of pollen slides, accumulated from various sources in recent years, was organized with the assistance of Miss Margaret Archibald, Antioch College student. Miss Mia Buehr and Miss Lynn Whitman, Antioch College students, sterilized and transferred fruit collections stored in containers subject to insect infestation to glass jars or plastic bags capable of retaining a fumigant. David Frodin (temporary assistant) completed cutting to standard her- barium sizes leaves and spadices of palms that had been collected by Curator Emeritus Dahlgren in connection with his studies of the wax palm Copernicia. Mrs. Dorothy Gibson, Departmental Secre- tary and Assistant, continued her preparation of slides of floral dis- sections as an aid to identification of the numerous tropical American plants received from various collectors in the past and which remain undetermined even as to family. 44 €ACTUS NEAR COXCATLAN IN MEXICO PHOTOGRAPH BY DR. C. EARLE SMITH, JR. 45 Assistant Curator Ponce de Leén completed checking, indexing, and reorganizing into phylogenetic arrangement all of the crypto- gamic herbarium and initiated the transfer of specimens to color- coded folders to indicate geographic location (in the latter project he was assisted by Antioch College students Miss Barbara Agate and Miss Buehr). He completed identification of all Steyermark collections of Missouri fungi, lichens, and hepatics, identified and completed the nomenclatural revision (into current synonymy) of all specimens of Polyporus in this herbarium, completed the anno- tation and cross-indexing to current nomenclature of all genera of cryptogams, and supervised the preparation (by Miss Archibald) of a complete card index for all genera. Mrs. Lenore Warner began an alphabetical index of type-photo- graphs in families and genera to supplement and cross-reference the numerical indices completed last year. A total of 5,266 type-photo- graphs was sent to other institutions in continuation of exchange, 779 were sold, and 300 new negatives were added to the files. A total of 28,386 specimens was mounted and added to the herbarium of vascular plants. Plants were mounted by Mrs. Karoline Ben- yovszky, Almon Cooley, Peter Feldmann, David Frodin, and Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx, and by Matthew Richards, Miss Hyo Young Chung, Miss Linda Dybas, Miss Archibald, and other student assist- ants. Robert Yule completed a number of tasks connected with the operation of the Herbarium and other sections of the department. Mrs. Pletinckx aided in sorting and labeling the collections received in 1960 from Holly Reed Bennett so that duplicates may be used for exchange purposes. Accessions—Botany Among the largest and most valuable collections received through exchange were 4,656 specimens of vascular plants from the Con- servatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Geneva, Switzerland. These speci- mens had been selected with the assistance of Curator Macbride when he was in Geneva a number of years ago in connection with the project to photograph type-specimens of American plants in European herbaria. The 2,887 plants of the Tehuacan area, Mexico, collected by Associate Curator Smith while he was with the R. S. Peabody Foundation’s Archaeological-Botanical Tehuacan Project (see page 43), constitute a botanical survey of a valley from which there is promise of much new information on the early development of food plants and primitive cultures. Holly Reed Bennett again 46 presented the largest gift, 2,946 plants that he collected in the United States and identified. Other significant acquisitions were 331 plants of Mexico from Dr. U. T. Waterfall and 360 plants of North Pakistan from Professor O. Polunin, acquired by purchase, and 841 plants of South Korea from the University of Michigan, acquired by exchange. Exhibits—Botany Remodeling the Hall of Useful Plants (Hall 28) was begun early in the year with bricking-in court windows and constructing framework to support display cases of the style long used for botanical exhibition (but without the bases containing storage cabinets). This work was more than half completed by the Division of Maintenance at the end of the year. Completed for installation in the new setting were exhibits of plant dyes and tannins, resins, and leaf fibers (Manila hemp and agave) and several models to be included in other exhibits. Curator of Exhibits Emil Sella, Technician Frank Boryca, Prepar- ator Walter Huebner, Artist Robert Anderson, Artist-Preparator Samuel H. Grove, Jr., and Curator Thieret effectively co-ordinated their separate skills and knowledge in the planning and construc- tion of exhibits. MODEL OF BRANCH OF ENGLISH WALNUT MADE IN PLANT REPRODUCTION LABORATORY 47 THIS LARGE SHARK, FOUND IN LOGAN QUARRY, INDIANA, IN 1957 WAS BURIED SOME 240 MILLION YEARS AGO Department of Geology Research and Expeditions Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, spent most of the year preparing a manuscript on the paleoecology of two interesting Pennsylvanian black shales of western Indiana. Studies of these shales have brought forward a wealth of striking evidence concern- ing the nature of the environment of deposition at the time of their formation some 250 million years ago. It has thus been possible to determine in far greater detail than anticipated the physiographic setting, the rate of deposition, and the factors responsible for the vast accumulation of vertebrate skeletons at the sites of Mecca and Logan quarries (see Annual Report 1960, page 61). The systematic study of the extensive collection of fossils made at these localities will be undertaken separately. Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, has continued his study of the Cyathaspidae, a family of primitive jawless verte- brates, and has completed a description of a collection of Silurian cyathaspids from the Yukon obtained by oil-company geologists. In addition, he has studied Early Devonian lungfishes from Wyo- ming and the histology of early hard tissues. During parts of July and August he conducted a field trip to Escuminac Bay in Quebec (see page 34), where he collected in the Upper Devonian rocks and obtained a representative series of fishes. George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants, spent the greater part of the year studying the Museum’s Coal Age and Mesozoic plants and rearranging the storage specimens to improve their accessibility. He also spent considerable time in correcting and revising speci- men labels. As a part of his study of the fossil fauna of the Washakie forma- tion, William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, worked on the fossil rodents and uintatheres from that formation. He also continued his study of the adaptive types of mammalian masticatory apparatus, giving special attention to the analysis of the functional mechanisms. His field activities were limited to a week of collecting in western Colorado (see page 51). Dr. Edward J. Olsen, Curator of Mineralogy, completed his work on the statistical distribution of magnesium and iron in the minerals olivine and orthopyroxene from world occurrences. He developed a technique to use the X-ray fluorescence unit for quantitative analy- 49 ses of iron, cobalt, and nickel and effectively used it to analyze par- tially an uncommon nickel-cobalt bearing lazulite from Baraboo, Wisconsin. He also became actively interested in the study of mete- orites and did preliminary work on the identification of constituent minerals in the Weekeroo Station, La Porte, and Mount Joy meteo- rites by X-ray diffraction. Because of the lack of appropriate litera- ture on the subject, some of the X-ray diffraction data had to be initially calculated. Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, spent four months in the field in the Central American republics of Guatemala, El Sal- vador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, working along the voleanic belt that parallels the Pacific Ocean (see page 34). The purpose of the trip, which was taken in connection with the forthcoming monograph “The Principal Volcanoes of Central America,”’ was to revisit indi- vidual volcanoes for restudy of each with emphasis on checking the data collected on previous field trips and also to take new photo- graphs to replace old ones of certain voleanoes whose appearance had been noticeably changed by recent eruptions. Much was accomplished on this trip but not everything that had been planned. Five volcanoes, Pacaya in Guatemala and four, Concepcion, Monmotombo, Telica, and Coseguinea, in Nicaragua, which were not hitherto reached for lack of transportation or only sketchily observed from the air, were studied in detail, and samples from recent lava flows were collected for chemical and petrographic analyses. In El Salvador, Volcan Izalco, which, now in a dormant stage, is marked only by fumarolic activity, was again climbed and the changes that had taken place in its crater and flanks were care- fully observed. We wish to thank again the Director and other members of the staff of Instituto Tropical and of the Geological Survey of San Sal- vador for their hearty co-operation and for the use of facilities to earry on field work and laboratory studies. Our grateful apprecia- tion for rendering cordial and most effective aid to facilitate field work in Nicaragua is also offered to Dr. Juan Jose Lugo Marenco, Ministro de Economia, and Dr. Roberto Solérzano Marin and to Dr. Adolfo J. Bengoechéa of the National Geological Survey of Nicaragua. But for the help given by these officials it would not have been possible to accomplish even a part of the work done in Nicaragua. In the field of research, Chief Curator Roy (with J. J. Glass and fk}. P. Henderson) completed the paper ‘““‘The Walters Meteorite,”’ and another paper “‘Spheroids in Volcanic Ash’”’ was completed also, except for photographic and editorial details. He also made steady 50 progress on two monographs, one on volcanoes (to which reference has been made) and the other on chondrules in chrondritic meteo- rites. A paper (with E. R. DuFresne) describing a new meteoric mineral, an anhydrous magnesium phosphate hitherto unobserved in nature, was published (see page 84). The mineral was found in the Springwater meteorite, a pallasite, from Springwater, Saskatch- ewan, Canada. It has been named farringtonite in honor of the late Dr. Oliver Cummings Farrington, the first Chief Curator of the Museum’s Department of Geology and a leading student of meteor- itics of his time (see illustration on page 86). Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, completed a study on the trend of metamorphism of rocks from an area in north- east Vermont. He also made chemical analyses of four basic dike rocks from the same area and completed a report on the petrology of the dike suite to which the analyzed rocks belong. A quartz fab- ric analysis of some folded quartz veins in schist is in progress. He spent five weeks in the field in central Vermont studying the minor structures of metamorphic rocks and collecting specimens for de- tailed examination of their structural geometry (see page 34). He also spent a week in the field in Parke County, Indiana, with Curator Zangerl and Curator Richardson to familiarize himself with the stratigraphy of the area. During his stay he collected some fine specimens of cone-in-cone in limestone for the study collection. Earlier in the year Patrick J. Carlone and Miss Lynn Whitman, Antioch College students, rendered able assistance to Curator Olsen and Associate Curator Woodland in the chemical and mineralogical laboratories. Later, during October through December, the excel- lent services of Miss Laura N. Stone, another Antioch College stu- dent, were used by Curator Olsen in reorganizing and inventorying mineral specimens. Accessions—Geology Our collections of Cretaceous fishes from the Niobrara chalk were increased by the purchase through the Maurice L. Richardson Pale- ontological Fund of excellent specimens of Pachyrhizodus, Albula, Apsopelix, and Saurodon from Marion C. Bonner. Significant addi- tions to the fossil-mammal and fossil-bird collections were specimens from the DeBeque formation of Colorado (some were donated by Al Look and Miss Sue Hill and some were collected by Assistant Curator Turnbull—eight very poorly known orders are represented by these specimens). Sl Francis Tully presented twenty specimens of interesting and en- tirely unknown segmented fossil invertebrates found in concretions in the abandoned strip mines of Will County, Illinois. Dr. Hans Hess, of Switzerland, who visited the Museum in June, presented eight beautifully preserved specimens of Jurassic echinoderms from France and Switzerland. Mrs. Cyril L. Ward generously donated five beautiful black opals and fire opals set in gold mounts with diamonds and rubies. These exquisite stones are among the best of our opal collections displayed in H. N. Higinbotham Hall (Hall 31, Gems and Jewels). By ex- change with the Mineralogical and Geological Museum of Copen- hagen University an interesting suite of alkalic igneous rocks from Ilimaussag, Greenland, was added to the rock collection. Care of the Collections—Geology David Techter, Assistant, catalogued the major portion of the ex- tensive collection of fossils obtained from the Mecca and Logan quarries of Parke County, Indiana (see page 49), and at the end of the year a total of 725 specimens of fossil fish, representing the choicest material, had been catalogued. Several hundred additional specimens were under further study to determine which of them should be catalogued and added to the permanent collection. Or- ville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, completed the painstaking prepa- ration of a huge shark (eight and a half feet long in its present state) from the Logan Quarry. This remarkable specimen is a nearly com- plete skeleton and, because it is the only one that has ever been re- covered and prepared, it adds much to the interest of Coal Age fauna (see illustration on page 48). The fossil invertebrate collections also received due attention. Mrs. Maria Weiss, of the University of Chicago, working on a Mu- seum grant, has identified and relabeled numerous Paleozoic crinoids and brachiopods. Likewise, Chi-wei Pan, of the Museum staff, iden- tified and catalogued several hundred Cenozoic invertebrates from the extensive Nelson Collection. Approximately twenty cases of minerals in the study collection were completely reorganized and inventoried by Curator Olsen. When the work is completed, following the method of reorganiza- tion adopted, the collection will be more compact and there will be a substantial gain in storage space. The new arrangement will en- able one to determine all mineral species on hand, the exact location of each, and the quality and extent of the collection. 52 Exhibits—Geology Early in the year one of the exhibits displaying fossil horses in Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38) was revised by the addition of a newly mounted skeleton (cast) of the Eocene horse Hyracotherium. The mount was constructed by Preparator Ronald J. Lambert, and Mrs. Maidi Wiebe Leibhardt, Departmental Artist, painted the restoration. Throughout the year reinstallation of the Hall of Eco- nomic Geology (Hall 36) was continued. Ten exhibits were disman- tled and reinstalled using cut-out-letter labels. Descriptions of various ores that have increased in economic importance within the past decade were brought up to date. The months of June, July, and August were devoted to renova- tion and reinstallation of the Hall of Gems and Jewels (Hall 31, H. N. Higinbotham Hall). The addition of new labels and new pads and the display of several new gems that had been acquired by the Museum in recent years noticeably improved the appearance of the hall. Two new exhibits were installed in Clarence Buckingham Hall (Hall 85, Moon, Meteorites, and Minerals). One of these graphically illustrates the Hamlet meteorite, which struck the home of Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Hall of Hamlet, Indiana, on October 13, 1959. Included in this exhibit are fragments of the roof of the house damaged by the meteorite, diagrams showing the direction of fall of the meteo- rite computed from information given by eye witnesses of the fall, and photographs of the locale of the fall. The other exhibit repre- sents one of the largest individuals (845 pounds) of the Canyon Diablo meteorite shower, Canyon Diablo, Arizona. The exhibition program was carried on by Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, in co-operation with Associate Curator Wood- land, Curator Olsen, Assistant Henry Horback, and Preparator Henry U. Taylor. Illustrations were competently executed by Mrs. Maidi Wiebe Leibhardt. 5S) PART OF A NEW EXHIBIT DEFINING MAMMALS Department of Zoology Research and Expeditions In southern Asia, the Philippines, Africa, South America, Central America, North America, and the Hawaiian Islands, our staff mem- bers were afield, making collections and studying their specialties. In addition, we had one expedition in South America by a non- staff member. DUTCH GUIANA (SURINAM). Harry A. Beatty, of New York, who started field work in Surinam in 1960, continued collecting birds and mammals through the year (see page 34). In November Curator Philip Hershkovitz began a stay of several months in Surinam (see page 34) to get specimens of mammals from that part of the con- tinent to use as comparative material in his revisions of South American mammals (his field work is financed by a National Science Foundation grant). Accompanying Curator Hershkovitz was Dr. Jack Fooden, postdoctoral fellow, supported by a grant from the National Institute of Health. PANAMA. Curator Rupert L. Wenzel, in connection with his study of the Streblidae (bat flies) of Panama, made a short study and field trip there in October to observe bats and their parasite flies and to take part in some collecting. NORTH AMERICA. Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas made short field trips to Virginia and southern Indiana to collect samples of soil to process in insect funnels for the minute insects in them and also to survey localities for possible studies in 1962 and 1963 of periodical cicada emergence. Curator Robert F. Inger spent about three weeks in February and March in central Florida, studying and recording frog voices (see page 34). This work will correlate with similar work he has done in Africa and Borneo. Curator Alan Solem made a field trip in Arizona (see page 34) to obtain more material for a study of evolutionary changes in isolated populations of snails, of which fifty-year-old material is available. He was again fortunate in being accompanied by the veteran col- lector, Munroe L. Walton of Glendale, California. PaciIFic. In August Curator Solem, accompanied by Mrs. Solem as assistant, started on a study trip (to continue through 1962) that will take them to New Zealand, Australia, and Europe for the pur- pose of examining landsnails of the Pacific islands in various museums (see page 34). The first stop was Honolulu, where they studied the a») splendid material in Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Curator Solem was able also to do some field work in Hawaii. He is financed in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation. Curator Loren P. Woods spent six weeks in Hawaii as a member of a marine fish-collecting expedition sponsored by the John G. Shedd Aquarium of Chicago. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. Associate D. S. Rabor this year utilized his vacation period from Silliman University in the Philippines to make a much-needed collection of birds from southern Luzon. NEPAL. Field Associate Robert L. Fleming continued his asso- ciation with the World Book Encyclopedia Scientific Expedition to the Himalayas (see Annual Report 1960, page 24). He collected birds and mammals chiefly at high altitudes. EGcypT. The work of Research Associate Harry Hoogstraal in Egypt continued to yield specimens of birds and mammals for our collections. SOUTHERN AFRICA. Associate Curator Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., supported by a National Science Foundation grant, was unable, be- cause of political disturbances, to follow his original plan of working in Angola and, instead, has outlined work in adjacent territories of the Rhodesias and Southwest Africa (see page 34). He started field operations early in October and will continue work into 1962. DIVISION OF MAMMALS. The first draft of the checklist of South American mammals being prepared by Curator Hershkovitz (aided by a grant from the National Science Foundation) was virtually completed during the year and the section on whales was put into final form for publication. A systematic revision of the South Amer- ican phyllotine group of rodents was brought up to date for publi- cation, and studies were continued on other difficult groups of South American mammals. Assistant Curator Karl Koopman continued his studies of the bats of northern Africa. DIVISION OF BIRDS. Curator Emmet R. Blake has continued taxonomic studies of South American birds with special reference to recently received collections from Surinam, Colombia, and Argen- tina. He has also brought up to date the section of the family of Icterid blackbirds for Peters’ Checklist of Birds of the World and has seen proof of the section on American crows and jays. Associate Curator Traylor (aided by a National Science Founda- tion grant) has been continuing the preparation of a checklist of birds of Angola. He has also continued studies of the migratory birds of Egypt (in connection with the work of Research Associate Hoog- straal on the vectors of arthropod-borne diseases) and of birds of Nepal (in connection with Field Associate Fleming’s fieldwork there). 56 Chief Curator Austin L. Rand, in collaboration with Dr. E. Thomas Gilliard of the American Museum of Natural History, has completed about half of the manuscript for the handbook of birds of New Guinea that was begun last year. He continued taxonomic studies of birds of the Philippines and, with Mrs. Rheua Rand, pub- lished A Midwestern Almanac, a general book (see page 85). Asso- ciate Ellen T. Smith spent part of her time investigating the records of early days in Chicago for material on birds. DIVISION OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES. Curator Inger, who continued his studies of reptiles and amphibians of Borneo (sup- ported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation) and of the amphibians of the Pare National de la Garamba (Congo), described several new species of reptiles and amphibians. In collab- oration with Dr. Bernard Greenberg of Roosevelt University, he continued studies of the reproductive cycle in the frog Rana eryth- raea. Assistant Curator Hymen Marx has collaborated with Curator Inger in revising a genus of snakes. DIVISION OF FISHES. Curator Woods continued taxonomic stud- ies of fishes from the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters and began work on an account of the fishes of the Order Berycoidei for the series “Fishes of the Western North Atlantic,” to be published by Sears Foundation. Associate Marion Grey, who continued to occupy her- self with the deep-sea fishes of the Caribbean and adjacent waters, began a study of the genus Anoplogaster of the Dana Collection. Associate Edward M. Nelson, now at the University of Puerto Rico, completed two papers (using Museum material) that he had begun before leaving Chicago. DIVISION OF INSECTS. Curator Wenzel spent most of his research time on a study of the parasitic bat flies of Panama (part of Family Streblidae) in collaboration with Major Vernon J. Tipton of the United States Army. Curator Wenzel also prepared a key to the genera of North American histerid beetles and a checklist of the Michigan forms of the family, both for separate publication, and has nearly completed a revision of the New World genera of the family. Associate Curator Dybas continued studies of the beetles of the families Limulodidae and Ptiliidae and published three short papers on the latter. His studies of the periodical cicada, begun in 1956, have been completed. Research Associate Charles H. Seevers has nearly completed his monograph of the rove beetles (Family Staphylinidae) that live with ants, a study supported by a grant from the National Science Foun- dation. Research Associate Alex K. Wyatt prepared a short paper describing a new moth. Associate Harry G. Nelson studied dryo- S// poid beetles of the genus Pelonomus of tropical America. Associate Lillian A. Ross continued her studies of spiders. DIVISION OF LOWER INVERTEBRATES. Curator Emeritus Fritz Haas, at the request of the Academy of Natural Sciences (San Fran- cisco), studied certain of their collections from tropical Africa, Mada- gascar, and Central and South America with the understanding that we retain types and duplicates. Two papers have resulted. Dr. Haas also began a monograph on fresh-water mussels (Unionidae), to be published in the series Das Tierreich (Berlin). Curator Solem made considerable progress on a review of the landsnails of Panama, but his main research was on the snails (endo- dontids) of the Pacific islands. Assistant Ernest J. Roscoe continued his studies of the mollusks of the pluvial Lake Bonneville in Utah and completed a checklist of the mollusks of Utah. DIVISION OF ANATOMY. Curator D. Dwight Davis continued his anatomical study of the giant panda. Research Associate R. M. Strong continued his study of the anatomy of birds, and Research Associate Waldemar Meister continued his study of the histological structure of the long bones in penguins. Care of the Collections—Zoology Routine in the Department of Zoology demands a wide variety of skills, but none is more exacting than that of turning big, dried, board-hard, raw, mammal skins, as they come from the field, into soft, flexible, tanned skins suitable for handling and study. This is the province of our Tanner, Dominick Villa, and Assistant Taxi- dermist, Mario Villa. To aid in their work we have installed a new skin-shaving ma- chine with a rotating circular blade. Formerly, to shave a skin and so make it thin, the soaked skin was draped over a beam and the thick hide pared to an appropriate thinness all over with a two- handed shaving knife that had a turned scraping-edge. The tanner must not cut holes in the skin, or cut into the hair-roots so that the hairs fall out, or leave thick spots that will be stiff. Also with tender skins, such as those of some cats, foxes, and antelopes, and skins in poor condition, stretching or tearing must be avoided. The new shaving machine in which the hide is held against the rotating blade simplifies some of this, but it still does not do away with a skilled operator, such as Dominick Villa, who has carried on this work for us for thirty-one years and on his retirement this year will be suc- ceeded by Mario Villa. 58 TANNER DOMINICK VILLA USING A SHAVING KNIFE OY Assistant M. Dianne Maurer, in addition to more routine activ- ities, identified small collections of South American birds, prepared study-skins of a few local birds that were brought to the Museum and conducted visitors through the Division of Birds. Assistant Janet Wright, among other duties such as typing and artwork, com- pleted a check of the collection of herpetological reprints and cata- logued the histological slides that were made for the study of frog breeding-cycles. Assistant Pearl Sonoda’s activities included processing numerous loans and exchanges, and, with the assistance during the summer of Thomas W. Case, Antioch College student, she saw that the fish collection had the proper amount of preservative. Assistant August Ziemer continued to prepare and label insects for study. Most im- portant of the duties of Assistant Joan Davis Levin was preparation of anatomical drawings for the report on the giant panda for the Division of Anatomy. Osteologist Sophie Andris continued her task of preparing skulls for the Division of Mammals and skeletons for the Division of Anatomy. F. John Allen, Dennis Buskirk, Miss Aileen M. Wagner, and Stephen J. Parshall, Antioch College students, helped in various phases of insect and mollusk curating. Accessions—Zoology Our collections continue to grow at a gratifying rate, as the following figures show: mammals—1,079; birds—4,720; amphibians and rep- tiles—5,136; fishes—38,695; insects—49,643; lower invertebrates— about 100,000; anatomical material—43 specimens. An important collection of about 50,000 shells, which is especially rich in Melanesian and South American material, was purchased from a private collector, Walter J. Eyerdam. Mrs. Margaret Teskey donated a valuable collection of about 14,000 nonmarine mollusks representing mostly North American species. A fine collection of Hawaiian tree-snails formed by George F. Arnemann, of Honolulu, was presented by him in memory of his wife, the late Evelyn Lena (Miller) Arnemann. The Wyatt Collection of North American Lepidoptera, repre- senting sixty-seven years of collecting and study by Research Asso- ciate Alex K. Wyatt, who gave it to us, is the most valuable study collection of this group that the Museum has acquired. It contains more than a third of the North American species, brought together by selective collecting and rearing. 60 COLLECTING BATS FROM A HOLLOW TREE EXPEDITION IN PANAMA 61 Exhibits—Zoology “This Is a Mammal’’ is the title of the new exhibit that has been installed in Hall 15 (Mammals in Systematic Arrangement) as the first completed step in reinstalling the hall. Around a mounted cat, which is used as an example of a mammal, are grouped arrangements of bones, pieces of skin, models, diagrams, and paintings to present visually the characteristics of the class Mammalia in skin, muscle, organs, bones, care (suckling) of young, and warm-bloodedness (see illustration on page 54). Preliminary preparation of material for the next four exhibits in the series is well advanced with mount- ing most of the small mammals needed and making models for explanatory materials. The model of the strange coelacanth fish known as Latimeria chalumnae, which the Museum purchased in 1958 (see Annual Re- port 1958, page 72), has finally been placed on exhibition. It has a case to itself in the Hall of Fishes (Hall O), as befits the uniqueness of this “‘living fossil” from the sea off the East African coast (see page 67 for illustration). Just opposite it is the exhibit of other “living fossil fishes,’ which was revised last year. The renovation of older exhibits 1s progressively taking more time. This year, work on the walrus exhibit in the Hall of Marine Mammals (Hall N) was completed, which included cleaning the animals, re- newing the accessories (chiefly snow), and repairing the background, and work has been started on the group of elephant seals, which needs similar attention. The disintegration of fins in the plastic models of fishes in Hall O is assuming serious proportions, and this, with water seepage in the habitat group of fishes of the Texas coast, has necessitated extensive repairs that are now under way. Exhibition work was carried on by Artist Joseph B. Krstolich, Taxidermist Carl W. Cotton, and Assistant Taxidermist Peter An- derson. Artwork was prepared by Staff Artist E. John Pfiffner, who also assisted with design. 62 LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM PUBLIC] REEATIONS SCIEN TIEKES SOGIEGIES CO-OPERATION M@mI@ON PIG TURES PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRA TION i bOO SiO? PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING WAR CLUB FROM WHALEBONE NEW ZEALAND FULLER COLLECTION LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM The grand total of 10,386 items received in the Library during the year included books, periodicals, microfilms, photostats, maps, at- lases, and musical recordings. The preponderance of these receipts consisted of serials, journals, and monographs provided through the exchange program maintained by the Museum with scientific and learned societies and other research centers both in this country and abroad. All together, 8,501 such items, including journals received on paid subscription, were recorded on the Kardex during the year. Several exchanges that had been temporarily suspended were re- activated. The majority of these exchanges were located in Euro- pean countries where reorganization of societies and institutions had taken place following World War II. The work performed by these centers is embodied in their publications, which form the immediate and primary working tools of the scientist, providing him with the very latest results of specific research. Books and journals not obtainable by exchange and urgently needed in special-subject areas of the Museum’s fields of interest were purchased. Of the 1,015 book orders placed, 974 had been received by the end of the year, and 2,015 volumes were accessioned. Because of limitations in the budget, many recommended titles, new and old, were set aside for further consideration. This list of desid- erata continues to grow from year to year. The cataloguing division is responsible for making the literature in the Library readily available for use. In all, 17,664 cards were filed in the general catalogue and departmental catalogues. In the preparation of subject entries for the Library’s catalogue, the cata- loguing division uses, as a basic reference, Subject Headings Used in the Dictionary Catalogs of the Inbrary of Congress . . . (5th edition), a comprehensive volume of 1,204 pages. Over the years, the divi- sion has added innumerable additions, corrections, and emendations to bring the list of subject headings into conformity with the special needs of this Museum. Considering the great growth of the Library’s subject catalogue and the crowded condition of the “‘Subject Headings List,” the Library decided to create an Authorities File for Subjects, similar to the Authorities File for Authors set up in 1957. Using the Library’s subject catalogue and the ‘‘Subject Headings List,’”’ Miss Ann Williams, a library trainee from Hiram College working in the Library during the summer months, prepared subject headings and cross-reference cards for the letters A—G, a total of 7,105 cards. The cataloguers are now engaged in the painstaking work of revis- 65 ing these cards to eliminate duplication and to provide additional cross-references. It is believed that this procedure will contribute substantially to the usefulness of the Library’s subject catalogue, not only for the staff, but for the general public as well. To date, 1,952 subject headings have been revised and 1,512 additional cards have been included; 3,989 cards have been added during the year to the Authorities File for Authors. The catalogu- ing division further reports that 1,809 new titles, comprising 2,041 volumes, were catalogued during the year. In line with the reclassi- fication program, 406 titles, comprising 2,613 volumes, were reclas- sified. All together, 2,215 titles and 4,654 volumes were processed and 1,340 analytics were made for monographs and selected subjects not included in published indexes. The listing of current holdings for inclusion in the third edition of the Union Inst of Serials was completed, and 681 cards were contributed to the National Union Catalog, representing literature unique in its field held in the Library. Chih-wei Pan, under the supervision of the cataloguing division, has completed the descriptive cataloguing and typed main entry cards for 557 Chinese and Japanese works in the East Asian Library. These cards replace the original cards prepared by hand by Dr. Hoshien Tchen. The cards follow the form adopted by this Library for the cataloguing of works in Oriental languages. The main entry appears under the name of the author (or in some cases the title) in the original language with a translation into English of the title and a brief commentary, followed by a recapitulation in Chinese characters of the same information. A large part of the Library’s collection is housed in different loca- tions throughout the Museum. This physical arrangement of the collections makes it impossible to indicate statistically the extensive use made of these hundreds of books on specialized subjects by the curators and their colleagues. Circulation figures for the Reading Room only show that 2,332 books were used by 524 visitors who made reference use of the Library’s resources. These resources are not limited to the staff of the Museum or to members of the general public, but are further extended by interlibrary loans—71 libraries borrowed 222 volumes and the Museum Library in turn borrowed 131 volumes from 26 libraries. The reference division provided addi- tional service to individuals who either wrote or telephoned their queries, by supplying them with the desired information or referring them to an authoritative source. Altogether 1,446 volumes, mostly of serial publications, were pre- pared and sent to the bindery, an increase of 356 volumes over the preceding year. The efforts of the bindery division continued to 66 show gratifying results in the preservation and conservation of the Library’s valuable research materials. During the course of the year 440 volumes were repaired in the Museum Library, and 4,441 vol- umes were labeled and bookplated. The year’s activities included the usual task of shifting volumes in the general and departmental libraries in order to relieve congestion on the shelves caused by the continued influx of serial publications. The program of removing duplicate and unwanted materials con- tinued with the withdrawal of 246 items. The items not discarded were disposed of by exchange or sale. The net proceeds of material sold totaled $357.64. The Library is frequently called upon to translate correspondence and miscellaneous items into English. More than 220 items, some short and others long and involved, were translated. Many important gifts were received in the Library from mem- bers of the Museum staff and other individuals. This opportunity is taken to express our appreciation to the donors whose names appear on page 103. In co-operation with the student-training program of Antioch College, the Library was pleased to have the services of Miss Estelle Regolsky, Miss Karen Jorgensen, Miss Mary Jane Gaston, and Donald Hackett. The clerical assistance provided by these stu- dents enabled the Library staff to give greater attention to the pro- fessional aspects of the work at hand. MODEL OF THE RARE LATIMERIA HALL OF FISHES (HALL O) 67 PUBLIC RELATIONS During 1961 the Division of Public Relations launched a new pro- gram, expanded its general publicity procedures, established new office routines, and maintained the changes and gains in program begun last year. In January a featured exhibit-of-the-month program was started. Its purpose is to focus public attention on the permanent exhibits of the Museum, a different one of which is selected for featuring each month. This program has not only been useful in highlighting new exhibits—which have ranged from a single exhibit to a whole new hall—but it has renewed public interest in older permanent exhibits and has encouraged visitors to seek acquaintance with less familiar areas of the Museum. Also, radio and television interviews were regularly arranged so that the curators responsible for the exhibits might bring them to the attention of still another audience. The Museum wishes particularly to express its appreciation to Chicago’s American, the Chicago Daily News, the Chicago Sun-Times, and the Chicago Tribune for regularly carrying feature articles and attractive picture-spreads—both in color and in black-and-white— about each month’s exhibit. On the national level, response in- cluded feature articles in Time magazine and the New York Times, pickups by the national press services, several listings in the “Life Guide” of Ivfe magazine, and an unprecedented coverage in news media all over the world for July’s featured exhibit, “‘Primitive Artists Look at Civilization.’”’ The continuing co-operation of many local community newspapers is also noted with thanks and appre- ciation. The Museum’s monthly Bulletin continued to provide a fruitful source of features and stories for both the local and the nation-wide syndicated press. Among other procedures begun during the year was the estab- lishment of filing systems for a large variety of records and photo- graphs, primarily intended to aid the Division of Public Relations in carrying out more smoothly and promptly its responsibility to render service to the communications media and the general public. In addition, the program of distributing posters and mailing pieces advertising the Museum’s summer events was expanded. For their continued courtesy in displaying, without charge, a number of pub- licity placards, the Museum wishes to thank the North Western Railway, Chicago Transit Authority, and Illinois Central System. Museum notices appeared in Chicago Exhibitions Calendar (published quarterly by the Adult Education Council) and This Week in Chicago (distributed by hotels and organizations concerned with tourists). 68 ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES Ten specialists—archaeologists and climatologists—accepted the in- vitation of Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, to attend a conference at the field camp of the Museum’s Southwest Archaeological Expedition at Vernon, Arizona. Discussions were concentrated on problems of obtaining and interpreting archaeo- logical data and ways of furthering co-operation. The meeting was made possible by a grant from the National Science Foundation. Chief Curator Martin attended the annual Pecos Conference on southwestern archaeology at Nevo Casas Grandes (Mexico), the Southwestern Ceramic Conference at the Museum of Northern Arizona (with Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Associate Curator of Archae- ology), and the meetings at Philadelphia of the American Anthro- pological Association. Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South Amer- ican Archaeology and Ethnology, George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, and Phillip H. Lewis, Curator of Primitive Art, also attended the meetings of the American Anthropological Association, where Curator Quimby and Curator Force presented papers. Curator Force attended the meeting of the Central States An- thropological Society at Ohio State University (where he was elected first vice-president) and the Tenth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association at the University of Hawaii (where he was chairman of a session and convener). Chief Curator Martin, Curator Collier, and Curator Quimby attended meetings of the Society for American Archaeology at Ohio State University, where Curator Quimby presented a paper. Allen S. Liss, Custodian of Collections, attended meetings of the Illinois Archaeological Survey in Urbana and served as judge of projects for the Junior Academy of Sciences. During the summer Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant for the East Asian Collection, visited Taiwan to attend the educational and cultural sessions of the important Yang-ming Shan Forum, which was held near the capital city of Taipei. During his stay on Taiwan Dr. Tchen spoke over the Taiwan radio and described the educational activities of the Museum, particularly those relating to Asiatic archaeology and ethnology. John R. Millar, Chief Curator of Botany, attended the Con- ference of Directors of Systematic Collections at San Francisco and, with Dr. Louis O. Williams, Curator of Central American 69 : g | g NEW JSUNOG |e MICRONESIA AND POLYNESIA Botany, the American Institute of Biological Sciences at Purdue University. Curator Williams attended the meeting of the Society for Economic Botany at Cambridge. Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Asso- ciate Curator of Vascular Plants, continued to serve as secretary of the systematics section of the Botanical Society of America. Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, was elected vice-president and Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, was elected secretary-treasurer of the Society of Vertebrate Paleon- tology at its annual meeting, which was held at Chicago Natural History Museum. Curator Denison attended a Gordon Research Conference on chemistry, physiology, and structure of bones and teeth and gave a lecture. William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, and Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator of Fossils, attended the Field Conference held in western Nebraska by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, attended the meetings in Washington of the American Ornithologists’ Union. Other members of the staff of the Department of Zoology who attended meetings of scientific societies in their fields were: Philip Hershkovitz, Curator of Mammals, and Dr. Karl Koopman, Assistant Curator—American Society of Mammalogists (in Urbana); Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles—American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (in Austin); Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes—American Institute of Biological Sciences (at Purdue University); Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of In- sects—North Central Branch of the Entomological Society of America (in Kansas City); Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator Emeritus of Lower Invertebrates—American Malacological Union (in Santa Barbara); Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, and Ernest J. Roscoe, Assistant—American Malacological Union (in Washington); Curator Solem—Pacific Science Congress (in Hono- lulu); and D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy— American Society of Mammalogists (in Urbana), American Society of Zoologists (in Denver), and the Society for the Study of Evolu- tion (at Purdue University). Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Director of the Museum, and E. Leland Webber, Assistant Director, attended the annual meeting of the Association of Science Museum Directors at Cranbrook Institute of Science, where Dr. Gregg introduced a panel discussion. Dr. Gregg also attended the annual meeting in Detroit of the American Associa- tion of Museums, at which he was one of three panel speakers on federal support of museums. Members of the staff who also attended the meeting of the American Association of Museums were Assistant HI Director Webber, Chief Curator Millar, Curator Force, Custodian Liss, and Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of Raymond Foundation. Miss Wood, who was vice-president at large of the Midwest Conference of Museums for 1960-61, attended the meetings in Lansing of the Midwest Conference of Museums. The Museum Library was represented at the annual convention in San Francisco of Special Libraries Association by the Librarian, Mrs. Meta P. Howell, and the Associate Librarian, Mrs. M. Eileen Rocourt. They took advantage of the specialized activities pertain- ing to the functions of the Museum’s Library that were on the program of the convention. Local meetings of the American Library Association and Special Libraries Association were attended by members of the Library staff during the year. Members of the Museum staff who continued to serve in various editorial capacities on scientific journals include Curator Collier, American Antiquity; Curator Davis, Evolution (managing editor); Curator Inger, Copeia; Associate Curator Rinaldo, Archives of Archae- ology; Curator Thieret, Economic Botany; Assistant Curator Turnbull, Sdugertierkundliche Mitteilungen (Stuttgart, Germany) and Society of Vertebrate Paleontology News Bulletin; Curator Williams, Eco- nomic Botany; and Curator Woods, The American Midland Natu- ralist. Numerous articles and reviews are contributed by members of the Museum’s scientific staff to various learned journals. A list of some of this material in 1961, including books by staff members not published by the Museum but on subjects within the Museum’s field of interest and research, begins on page 88. HP CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archae- ology and Ethnology, and Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology, taught courses at the University of Chicago, and Curator Collier and Curator Quimby lectured at the University of Illinois (Urbana). In collaboration with the Milwaukee Public Museum and the Milwaukee Art Center, Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, and Cu- rator Collier lectured in Milwaukee. The course in museology, which is given by the entire staff of the Museum’s Department of Anthropology in co-operation with the Department of Anthropology of the University of Chicago, was continued at the Museum (Miss Mary Hogquist held the Museum Fellowship of the University of Chicago during 1960-61, and Fecadu Gadamu, from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, was awarded the fellowship for 1961-62). Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, taught an undergraduate course at the University of Chicago during the spring. Under the Visiting Scientist Program of the American Geological Institute, Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, was in- vited to lecture at West Texas State Teachers College and at Brigham Young University. Dr. Edward J. Olsen, Curator of Mineralogy, gave six lectures at the evening division of Indiana University Ex- tension (South Bend) and also lectured at the Illinois Institute of Technology. Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, addressed the Geology Club of Northwestern University. Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, conducted six geology field trips for the Chicago Academy of Sciences. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, lec- tured at the University of Southern California and at San Diego State College; Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, lectured before the Institute for Biology Teachers at Earlham College and at the University of Hawaii; Ernest J. Roscoe, Assistant in the Division of Lower Invertebrates, lectured at the University of Utah; D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, lectured at the University of Chicago and at the University of Illinois (Navy Pier) and delivered four lectures for a joint program between the Chicago Academy of Sciences and Chicago Teachers College; and Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects, gave a seminar at the University of Chicago. Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Science by his alma mater, Acadia University, Nova Scotia, Canada. 73 Classes from many universities and colleges in the United States and Canada visited the scientific departments of the Museum or otherwise used the Museum’s facilities. Supervised classes from a number of art schools continued to use the Museum exhibits as part of their regular classwork in sketching, painting, and modeling (see page 33). The Chicago Area Science Fair (sponsored by the Chicago Teachers Science Association) and Chicago Latin Day (sponsored by the Illinois Classical Conference for Latin Students of the Chicago Area) were held in the Museum. The Library of the Museum collaborated during the year with Rosary College Library School and the Graduate Library School of the University of Illinois in their programs of assigning students to various libraries for on-the-job training in library techniques (two students were instructed in the specialized work of this Library). Under the co-operative plan adopted in 1946 by this Museum and Antioch College eighteen students were employed in 1961 by the Museum (their names are listed in appropriate places in this Report). Various local organizations continued to use the Museum for their regular meetings or for lectures. Among them were the Adult Education Council, Chicago Police Academy, Citizenship Council of the Board of Education, Illinois Orchid Society, Kennicott Club, Nature Camera Club of Chicago, and Orcheses Dance Group of the University of Illinois. The Free Concerts Foundation presented ten concerts in James Simpson Theatre of the Museum. These were varied programs arranged and financed by Mrs. J. Dennis Freund, an Associate Member of the Museum and organizer and president of the Free Concerts Foundation. The programs included notable music and musicians who had not been heard previously in Chicago or who had not appeared here for an undue length of time. The Free Concerts Foundation has been eminently successful in accomplishing its avowed purpose of stimulating interest in chamber music and of offering free to students of music an opportunity to hear out- standing artists. 74 PORTERS CARRYING FRENCH OFFICIAL MADAGASCAR “PRIMITIVE ARTISTS LOOK AT CIVILIZATION” HALL OF PRIMITIVE ART (HALL 2) TS MOTION PIGRORES General inspection of all film-subjects in the Museum’s Film Li- brary, which includes repair, cleaning, and replacement of damaged sections, was accomplished on the usual twice-a-year basis. Cata- loguing and accessioning films, now numbering 108 complete pro- ductions, were continued, and checking film in the footage library (which contains thousands of feet of film on miscellaneous natural- history subjects) was completed. During the year “Through These Doors,” the film that pictures Museum activities, was screened by fifty-five schools throughout the Chicago area for thousands of school children. Various adult groups also requested use of the film, which is lent free, but, with only eight prints of the film available at the present time, all re- quests could not be filled. All photography, editing, and script preparation for the Museum’s new film (yet to be titled) have been completed. It is planned that this new film will be ready for showing early in 1962. PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION John Bayalis and Homer V. Holdren, assisted by Ferdinand Huys- mans, increased production in the Division of Photography, the items handled reaching a total of 158,487 (which included 1,882 new negatives and 32,592 contact prints, in addition to enlargements, Kodachromes, and other special orders). The quality of their work continued to meet the high standards of the Museum. Filing and maintenance of records were capably handled by Miss Mary Creed, as customary. E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist, and Miss Marion Pahl, Staff Illus- trator, continued to produce a wide variety of drawings and layouts. Demands upon them for their specialized services were heavy, but as usual they responded to the challenge. LEE BOOK SHOP Sales of books, souvenirs, and novelties through the Museum Book Shop, which were slightly less than the sales of the previous year, amounted to $182,327. Sales by mail still were a considerable item. The Book Shop continued to be a source of authoritative information for schools, students, and naturalists in general. 76 PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING Following the pattern of recent years, activity in the Division of Publications again reached record levels. Shipment of publications without charge under exchange agreements totaled 24,461 copies, which is a higher total than in any previous year except 1946 and 1947 when publications that had accumulated during World War II were distributed. Sales of 72,425 copies were 11 per cent more than 1960 sales and the highest in the Museum’s history. Many of the Museum’s mailing operations have been located for a number of years in the Division of Publications. In a further consolidation virtually all Museum mailing and mimeographing were centralized there during 1961. George Kasha, who was employed to handle this considerably augmented work, co-operated closely with Raymond A. N. Gomes and Miss Hilda Nordland, and the transition was smoothly accomplished. During the year the Museum issued 37 publications in its scien- tific series, 4 reprints in its popular series, 1 reprint of a special publication, 1 annual report, 1 guidebook, 1 index, and 16 Museum Storybooks (9 reprints). Of these, copies printed by the Museum Press totaled 126,081 from 2,197 pages of type composition. Twelve issues of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 8,911 copies an issue. In addition there were posters, price lists, lecture programs, invitations, announcements, post cards, and looseleaf Museum Stories (for the Raymond Foundation), total- ing 994,340 impressions. Publications issued by the Museum in 1961 are listed on the following pages. Titles of articles by staff members printed in volume 32 of the Museum’s Bulletin are also given. Te, MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1961 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY LEWIS, PHILLIP H. A Definition of Primitive Art, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 36, number 10, 21 pages, 5 illustrations MARTIN, PAUL S., JOHN B. RINALDO, AND WILLIAM A. LONGACRE Mineral Creek Site and Hooper Ranch Pueblo, Eastern Arizona, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 52, 181 pages, 97 illustrations DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY MACBRIDE, J. FRANCIS Flora of Peru, Botanical Series, volume 13, part 5c, number 1, 105 pages SCHWEINFURTH, CHARLES Orchids of Peru, Fieldiana: Botany, volume 30, number 4, 227 pages, 34 illustrations WILLIAMS, LouIs O. Tropical American Plants, II, Fieldiana: Botany, volume 29, number 6, 30 pages STANDLEY, PAUL C., AND LOUIS O. WILLIAMS Flora of Guatemala, Fieldiana: Botany, volume 24, part 7, number 1, 193 pages, 29 illustrations DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY COLBERT, EDWIN H. The Triassic Reptile, Poposaurus, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 14, number 4, 20 pages, 5 illustrations KJELLESVIG-WAERING, ERIK N. Eurypterids of the Devonian Holland Quarry Shale of Ohio, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 14, number 5, 20 pages, 20 illustrations NITECKI, MATTHEW H. Catalogue of Type Specimens of Foraminifera in the Walker Museum of Paleon- tology, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 18, number 2, 54 pages DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY BLAKE, EMMET R. A New Peruvian Race of Crypturellus obsoletus, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 51, 3 pages Notes on a Collection of Birds from Northeastern Colombia, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 44, number 4, 20 pages Variation in Myiozetetes luteiventris, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 44, number 9,4 pages BLAKE, EMMET R., GUNNAR Hoy, AND FRANCISCO CONTINO Variation in the Quail-dove Geotrygon frenata, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 50, 6 pages COCHRAN, Doris M., AND COLEMAN J. GOIN A New Genus and Species of Frog (Leptodactylidae) from Colombia, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 48, 4 pages, 1 illustration 78 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1961 DELFINADO, MERCEDES D. Haemolaelaps travisi, a New Species of Mite from the Philippines (Laelaptidae: Acarina), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 44, number 6, 3 pages, 1 illustration Philippine Zoological Expedition 1946-1947, The Philippine Biting Midges of the Genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 33, number 7, 63 pages, 7 illustrations DELFINADO, MERCEDES D., AND EDWARD W. BAKER Tropilaelaps, a New Genus of Mite from the Philippines (Laelaptidae [s. lat.]: Acarina), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 44, number 7, 4 pages, 2 illustrations DRAKE, CARL J. Philippine Zoological Expedition 1946-1947, A New Genus and Species of Cantacaderine Lace-bug from the Philippines (Hemiptera: Tingidae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 42, number 9, 4 pages, 1 illustration DyBas, HENRY S. A New Fossil Feather-wing Beetle from Baltic Amber (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 44, number 1, 9 pages, 5 illustrations A New Genus of Feather-wing Beetles from Termite Nests in Bolivia (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 44, number 8, 6 pages, 2 illustrations Two New Genera of Feather-wing Beetles from the Eastern United States (Cole- optera: Ptilidae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 44, number 2, 8 pages, 4 illustrations FLEMING, ROBERT L., AND MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR. Notes on Nepal Birds, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 35, number 8, 47 pages, 4 maps FOUQUETTE, M. J., JR. Status of the Frog Hyla albomarginata in Central America, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 55, 7 pages, 3 illustrations HAAS, FRITZ New Land Mollusks from Madagascar and Mexico, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 44, number 3, 5 pages, 8 illustrations HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP On the Nomenclature of Certain Whales, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 49, 19 pages On the South America Small-eared Zorro Atelocynus microtis Sclater (Canidae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 44, 19 pages, 7 illustrations INGER, ROBERT F. Notes on Two New Guinean Lizards of the Genus Sphenomorphus, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 47, 4 pages, 1 illustration INGER, ROBERT F., AND ALAN E. LEVITON A New Colubrid Snake of the Genus Pseudorabdion from Sumatra, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 44, number 5, 3 pages, 1 illustration INGER, ROBERT F., AND J. I. MENZIES A New Species of Toad (Bufo) from Sierra Leone, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 54, 6 pages, 2 illustrations INGER, ROBERT F., AND J. D. ROMER A New Pelobatid Frog of the Genus Megophrys from Hong Kong, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 46, 6 pages, 1 illustration I2, MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1961 LAIDLAW, FRANK FORTESCUE, AND ALAN SOLEM The Land Snail Genus Amphidromus, A Synoptic Catalogue, Fieldiana: Zool- ogy, volume 41, number 4, 175 pages, 26 illustrations LIEFTINCK, MAUvRITS A. Philippine Zoological Expedition 1946-1917, New and Interesting Odonata from the Philippines, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 42, number 10, 31 pages, 9 illustrations NELSON, EDWARD M. The Swim Bladder in the Serrasalminae, With Notes on Additional Morpho- logical Features, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 56, 22 pages, 9 illustrations RAND, AUSTIN L. The Tongue and Nest of Certain Flowerpeckers (Aves: Dicaeidae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 53, 7 pages, 2 illustrations RAND, AUSTIN L., AND DIOSCORO S. RABOR A New Race of Crow, Corvus enea, from the Philippines, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 52, 3 pages SOLEM, ALAN New Caledonian Land and Fresh-water Snails, An Annotated Check List, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 41, number 3, 89 pages. 8 illustrations Woops, LOREN P. A New Berycoid Fish from Brazil (Family Trachichthyidae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 45, 7 pages, 2 illustrations JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION ANDRE, MARYL Whales, Museum Storybook [9 Museum Stories], 21 pages, 9 illustrations, paperbound STAFF MEMBERS OF RAYMOND FOUNDATION Desert Life, Museum Storybook [7 Museum Stories], 21 pages, 10 illustrations, paperbound Small Living Things, Museum Storybook [8 Museum Stories], 20 pages, 13 illustrations, paperbound STEPHENS, LORAIN Common Insects, Museum Storybook [9 Museum Stories], 21 pages, 9 illustra- tions, paperbound [second edition] SVOBODA, MARIE Spices, Museum Storybook [9 Museum Stories], 21 pages, 9 illustrations, paperbound Trees, Museum Storybook [8 Museum Stories], 20 pages, 8 illustrations, paperbound [Woop, MiRIAM, AND OTHERS] Living Giants, Museum Storybook [9 Museum Stories], 21 pages, 10 illustra- tions, paperbound [second edition] 80 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1961 OTHER MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS General Guide, Chicago Natural History Museum, 48 pages, 32 illustrations, floor plans, map [fortieth edition] Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1960, 187 pages, 26 illustrations CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM BULLETIN Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, volume 32 [1961], 12 numbers, 100 pages, illustrated THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES AND REVIEWS BY STAFF MEMBERS OF CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM ARE PRINTED IN VOLUME 382 OF THE BULLETIN: [BEATTY, HARRY] “Surinam Diary,’ no. 12, pp. 5, 8, 1 illustration [excerpts prepared by Austin L. Rand] BLAKE, EMMET R. “A Bird’s Eye View of the Museum’s Newest Exhibit,’’ no. 1, pp. 6-7, 5 illustrations DENISON, ROBERT H. “New Fossil Fishes from Wyoming,’ no. 6, pp. 6-8, 3 illustrations FORCE, ROLAND W. ““A Panorama of the Pacific,” no. 5, pp. 2—5, 12, 11 illustrations and cover picture GIBSON, DOROTHY “Plant Dyes and Scottish Tartans,” no. 9, p. 8, cover picture HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP “This Is a Mammal,”’ no. 6, pp. 3, 8, 3 illustrations INGER, ROBERT F. Review of Living Amphibians of the World [by Doris M. Cochran], no. 10, p. 7 Review of The Care of Pet Turtles [by Herndon G. Dowling and Stephen Spencook], no. 2, p. 7 LEWIS, PHILLIP H. “Primitive Artists Look at Civilization,’ no. 7, pp. 2-3, 8, 7 illustrations and cover picture MILLAR, JOHN R. “1921-1961: 40 Years Recalled,” no. 5, pp. 6—7, 1 illustration “This Month’s Cover,’’ no. 4, p. 8, 1 illustration and cover picture NELSON, PAULA R. “Expedition!” no. 3, pp. 3-5, 3 illustrations ‘“‘Gems from the Urals,” no. 10, pp. 4—5, 7 illustrations and cover picture “Tsis: Wife and Mother of the Sun,” no. 12, p. 2, 1 illustration and cover picture “Prehistoric Art of the Libyan Desert,” no. 12, p. 4, 3 illustrations “Tibet!” no. 2, p. 8, 3 illustrations and cover picture ‘Winter Fur ’n Feathers,’’ no. 12, pp. 3, 7—8, 1 illustration 81 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1961 THE MUSEUM BULLETIN (CONTINUED) OLSEN, EDWARD J. ““A Hole in the Bottom of the Sea,’ no. 9, pp. 4-7, 3 illustrations Review of The Story of Geology [by Jerome Wyckoff], no. 1, p. 3, 1 illustration RAND, AUSTIN L. Review of Mark Catesby—The Colonial Audubon [by George Frederick Frick and Raymond Phineas Stearns], no. 7, p. 5 ROSCOE, ERNEST J. Review of How to Know the American Marine Shells [by R. Tucker Abbott], no. 10, pp. 7-8 Review of 1001 Questions Answered about the Seashore [by N. J. Berrill and Jacquelyn Berrill], no. 7, p. 5 Review of The Lower Animals, Living Invertebrates of the World [by Ralph Buchsbaum and Lorus J. Milne], no. 2, p. 7, 1 illustration Roy, SHARAT K. ‘Messengers from Outer Space,” no. 11, pp. 3, 7-8, 3 illustrations SMITH, ELLEN T. “Karly Records of Chicagoland Birds,” no. 8, pp. 3-5, 4 illustrations SOLEM, ALAN ‘“‘Gems of the Everglades,” no. 5, pp. 8-9, 2 illustrations “Wanted: Used Snail Shells,” no. 4, p. 3, 2 illustrations STARR, KENNETH ‘‘A Chinese Calendar Screen,” no. 1, p. 8, 2 illustrations and cover picture THIERET, JOHN W. ‘‘Kerguelen’s Cabbage,” no. 4, pp. 4-5, 8, 1 illustration TURNBULL, WILLIAM D. ‘A Fossil Carnivore Den,” no. 11, pp. 4—5, 3 illustrations WIEBE, MAIDI “‘Standing at the Wellsprings of the World’s Art,” no. 2, pp. 4—7, 7 illustrations WILLIAMS, LOUIS O. ‘‘Market Day in Antigua,” no. 7, pp. 6-7, 3 illustrations Woops, LOREN P. ‘Fish Collecting in Hawaii,” no. 8, pp. 6-8, 6 illustrations 82 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1961 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY COLLIER, DONALD “Agriculture and Civilization on the Coast of Peru,” in The Evolution of Horticultural Systems in Native South America: Causes and Consequences (edited by Johannes Wilbert) [Anthropologica, supplement no. 2, Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, Caracas], pp. 101-109 “New Radiocarbon Method for Dating the Past, with Addendum on Develop- ments, 1951-1960,” in The Biblical Archaeologist Reader (edited by G. Ernest Wright and David Noel Freedman) [Anchor Books, New York], pp. 330-337 ForRCcE, ROLAND W. “Keys to Cultural Understanding,” in Science, vol. 1383, no. 3460, pp. 1202- 1206 [with Maryanne Force] “The Arts of Oceania” [part 1], in The Delphian Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 35-40 “The Arts of Oceania” [part 2], in The Delphian Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 16-19, 26 Review of Archaeological Excavations in Yap (by E. W. and D. S. Gifford), in Archaeology, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 221 LEWIS, PHILLIP H. “An Aspect of Change in Primitive Art,’’ The Delphian Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 4-9, 3 illustrations “The Artist in New Ireland Society,” in The Artist in Tribal Society [Pro- ceedings of a Symposium held at the Royal Anthropological Institute] (edited by Marian W. Smith) [Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London], pp. 71-79, 83-85 MARTIN, PAUL S. ““A Human Effigy of Stone Found in a Great Kiva,” in The Kiva, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 1-5 QUIMBY, GEORGE I. “Cord Marking Versus Fabric Impressing of Woodland Pottery,” American Antiquity, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 426-428 ‘“‘Prehistoric Copper Pits on the Eastern Side of Lake Superior’’ [with James B. Griffin], in Lake Superior Copper and the Indians: Miscellaneous Studies of Great Lakes Prehistory (edited by James B. Griffin) [Anthropological Papers, no. 17, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan], pp. 77—82 “The McCollum Site, Nipigon District, Ontario’ [with James B. Griffin] in Lake Superior Copper and the Indians: Miscellaneous Studies of Great Lakes Prehistory (edited by James B. Griffin) [Anthropological Papers, no. 17, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan], pp. 91-102 “The Pic River Site,”’ in Lake Superior Copper and the Indians: Miscellaneous Studies of Great Lakes Prehistory (edited by James B. Griffin) [Anthropological Papers, no. 17, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan], pp. 83-89 “Various Finds of Copper and Stone Artifacts in the Lake Superior Basin’’ [with James B. Griffin], in Lake Superior Copper and the Indians: Miscel- laneous Studies of Great Lakes Prehistory (edited by James B. Griffin) [Anthro- pological Papers, no. 17, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan], pp. 103-117 Review of Ethnographic Bibliography of North America (by George Peter Murdock), in American Antiquity, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 119 RINALDO, JOHN B. Review of Black Sand, Prehistory in Northern Arizona (by Harold S. Colton), in American Antiquity, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 256-257 83 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1961 DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY GIBSON, DOROTHY “Life-forms of Kentucky Flowering Plants,’ The American Midland Nat- uralist, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 1-60 THIERET, JOHN W. “A Collection of Plants from the Horn Plateau, District of MacKenzie, Northwest Territories,’ The Canadian Field-Naturalist, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 77-83 “‘New Plant Records for Southwestern District of MacKenzie,’ The Canadian Field-Naturalist, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 111-121 “The Scrophulariaceae-Buchnereae of Central America,’ Ceiba, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 92-101 Review of Decorative Trees and Shrubs (by Hans Zaugg and Hans Coaz), in Economic Botany, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 111-112 Review of Die Acker-und Griinlandleguminosen im Bliitenlosen Zustand (by Adolpf Stahlin), in Economic Botany, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 333-834 Review of Pasture and Range Plants (anonymous), in Economic Botany, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 194 Review of Vorldufiges Verzeichnis Landwirtschaftlich oder Gdrtnerisch Kulti- vierter Pflanzenarten (by Rudolph Mansfield), in Economic Botany, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 202-203 Review of Weeds (by J. N. Whittet), in Economic Botany, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 182-183 WILLIAMS, LOUIS O. ““Aquilegia jonesii1, Rare Miniature Columbine,” American Horticultural Mag- azine, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 229-230 “De China,” Economic Botany, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 112 “Guar, un cultivo para America Central,’ Extension en las Americas, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 17-19 Review of Some Fruits and Nuts for the Tropics (by William C. Kennard and Harold F. Winters), in Economic Botany, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 109-110 DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY DENISON, ROBERT H. “Feeding Mechanisms of Agnatha and Early Gnathostomes,”’ American Zoolo- gist, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 177-181, 4 illustrations OLSEN, EDWARD J. “High Temperature Acid Rocks Associated with Serpentinites in Eastern Quebec,” The American Journal of Science, vol. 259, pp. 329-847 ‘“‘Six-Layer Ortho-hexagonal Serpentine from the Labrador Trough,” Amer- ican Mineralogist, vol. 46, pp. 484-438 Roy, SHARAT K. ““A New Phosphate Mineral from the Springwater Pallasite,’’ Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 24, pp. 198-205 [with E. R. Du Fresnel] DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY BLAKE, EMMET R. “Basic Science Dictionary (Birds Only), in Basic Science Handbook K3 [Scott, Foresman and Co., Chicago], pp. 211-835 84 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1961 BLAKE, EMMET R. (CONTINUED) ‘“‘New Bird Records from Surinam,” Ardea, vol. 49, pp. 178-183 “Ornithological Reconnaissance of Department Madre de Dios, Peru: A Preliminary Report,’ Revista Universitaria (Cuzco), vol. 49, no. 118, pp. 131-144, 1 map, 2 illustrations GREY, MARION “Fishes Killed by the 1950 Eruption of Mauna Loa, Part V: Gonostomatidae,”’ Pacific Science, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 462-476, 5 illustrations INGER, ROBERT F. “Problems in the Application of the Subspecies Concept in Vertebrate Tax- TD) onomy,” in Vertebrate Speciation [University of Texas Symposium, 1961], pp. 262-285 The Bornean Cyprinoid Fishes of the Genus Gastromyzon Giinther,’’ Copeia, 1961, pp. 166-176 |with P. K. Chin] “The Food of Amphibians,” Exploration du Parc National Albert and Upemba, 1961, Fasc. 64, pp. 1-76 [with Hymen Marx] NELSON, EDWARD M. “The Comparative Morphology of the Definitive Swim Bladder in the Catos- tomidae,”’ The American Midland Naturalist, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 101—11¢ RAND, AUSTIN L. A Midwestern Almanac, 176 pages [Ronald Press] (with R. M. Rand) “Some Size Gradients in North American Birds,” in The Wilson Bulletin, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 46—56 ‘‘Wing Length as an Indicator of Weight: A Contribution,” in Bird Banding, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 71-79 ROSCOE, ERNEST J. “John Wesley Powell—Pioneer Illinois Malacologist,” in American Malaco- logical Union Annual Report, 1961, p. 2 ‘““The Molluscan Fauna of Pluvial Lake Bonneville” (Abstract), in American Malacological Union Annual Re- port, 1961, p. 25 “Preliminary Checklist of Lake Bonneville Mollusca,’ in Sterkiana, 1961, no. 4, pp. 238-28 SOLEM, ALAN “‘Censusing Mollusks, or Variations on the Numbers Game,’ Malacological Union Annual Report, 1961, pp. 16-17 ’ in American TRAYLOR, MELVIN A., JR. ““A New Race of Parus funereus (Verreaux),”’ in Bulletin of the British Orni- thologists’ Club, vol. 81, p. 3 “Two New Birds from Angola,” in Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club, vol. 81, pp. 43-45 “Ticks (Ixodoidea) on Birds Migrating from Africa to Europe and Asia,”’ in Bulletin World Health Organization, vol. 24, pp. 197-212 [with others] Woops, LOREN P. “Chaetodon goniodes, A New Butterfly Fish from Puerto Rico,” in Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 417-420 ‘““A New Species of Flatfish, Monolene megalepis from Puerto Rico and the Western Caribbean Sea,’’ Copeia, 1961, no. 2, pp. 192-195, 1 illustration 85 86 POLISHED SECTION OF SPRINGWATER METEORITE SHOWING NEW MINERAL FARRINGTONITE (F) CAFETERIA AND LUNCHROOM Total attendance and total receipts from the food services of the Museum closely approximated the figures of the preceding year. More than 257,000 persons used the cafeteria and lunchroom, and gross receipts amounted to $213,690. It was necessary for the Museum to make additional provision for school children who brought their lunches as the popularity of “‘a day at the Museum”’ con- tinues to grow among schools of Chicago and the entire Middle West. It was not always possible, however, to make provision for all children who wished to use Museum facilities at lunchtime, and it is hoped that, as school groups become increasingly aware of the problem, scheduling of facilities at other than peakload hours will be increased. MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING Closing exterior windows in Hall 28 (Botany) was completed, to- gether with extensive interior construction that will fit this hall for the reinstallation of exhibits in economic botany. Reinstallation of the collections in Hall 31 (Gems and Jewels) was completed, work that involved cleaning and painting the exhibit cases as well as rewiring and fitting many of them with new slimlined lamps. Remodeling Hall F (Anthropology) was completed, including re- wiring and installation of lights appropriate to the new design of the hall. In connection with the planned reinstallation of the Chinese and Tibetan collections in Hall 32 (Anthropology) construction was begun on a new storeroom for collections removed from exhibition and those now stored in another area. Many improvements to facilitate the storage of research collections and easy access thereto were completed. The Divisions of Maintenance and Engineering assisted in cleaning and repainting the interiors of exhibit cases in Hall 24 (Anthropology) and made repairs as needed in the exhibits of the walrus and elephant-seal groups in Hall N (Zoology). Care of the exterior of the building included installation of eight iron roof-ladders that were necessary for easier access to various levels of the roof by the maintenance force. The floodlights were entirely relamped and fixtures cleaned. The third-floor facade at both the east and west of the building was tuckpointed, and new gutters were installed to serve certain areas of the main skylight. Personnel of the Chicago Park District made essential repairs to 87 the Museum’s service drive and resurfaced the terrace at the west of the building. In the boiler room the necessary annual cleaning was done during the summer months, and heat lamps were installed in the boilers to keep them dry and thus prevent corrosion. The front arches in boilers one and two were repaired, and a large section of breeching lining was replaced (it was necessary also to replace about nine feet of lining in stack). Stokers were inspected and repaired, and chemical pumps, motors, and accessory equipment were thoroughly renovated. Air coolers were installed in the main skin-storage room on the fourth floor to prevent damage by heat in the summer months. Fire equipment received routine maintenance. Elevator mainten- ance, plumbing installation and maintenance, electrical work, and systematic cleaning and repainting were carried on as needed through- out the building during the year. Under existing contracts 18,018,505 pounds of steam were fur- nished to the Chicago Park District and 12,549,000 pounds were furnished to the John G. Shedd Aquarium. For heating the Mu- seum building 36,285,195 pounds of steam were generated. MISCELLANEOUS In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum’s financial statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, accessions, list of Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws. CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Director Chicago Natural History Museum 88 ATTENDANCE STATISTICS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Elst, OF ACCESSIONS See DAM MOP ij (HA) CHILDREN TAKE NOTES IN THE EXHIBITION HALLS ty LCL I HAL ACLU DOL I DA ONG OHTA DA OOM la COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE SlAMIstics “AND DOOR RECEIPTS FOR WEARS 196 “AND 1960 Motalbattendances 45-55-5554." IRaidvattendance.................0.0..4.¢ Admissions on free days AHUESM AVS (O2)acs5 5005s oe Highest attendance on any day (ula) eee es ee Se wl Lowest attendance on any day @ecember:23)ce 35 weeks oes Highest paid attendance (July 4)......... Average daily admissions (363 days)...... Average paid admissions (207 days)....... Number of picture postcards sold......... Sales of Museum publications (scientific and popular), General Guide, and photographs; checkroom receipts..... 1961 1,307,567 183,369 58,497 199,487 12,684 1,121 1,070 13,421 48 154,509 323,664 359,697 14,812 364 4,925 3,602 886 288,673 $ 43,982 1960 1,244,374 172,759 55,670 178,200 11,670 954 1,159 10,412 84 (52) 143,255 (53) 307,440 (51) 362,771 (December 3) 13,472 (February 15) 265 (September 5) 3,757 (364 days) 3,418 (208 days) 831 273,247 $ 41,788 91 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE SIATEMENT OF RECEIPGS AND EXPENDITURES—CURRENT FUNDS FOR EE GEARS so wAN Dmg 60 GENERAL OPERATING FUND RECEIPTS: 1961 Endowment income— Erom investments im securitiesss see eens 8S Wore Erom! investments inreal estate*).45 4... 442545" 112,000 8 BIR * the Pittsfield Building was sold during 1960 Chicago Park District—tax collections.......... $ 335,340 Annual and sustaining memberships............ 30,830 ACGIMISSIONS ieee) oo ee Sige es eee ae a ee 45,842 Sundry receipts, including general purpose COntMbUtONS 000.2). sew ee ee ee ee 99,898 Restricted funds transferred to apply against Operating Fund expeditures.................. 118,370 $1,450,052 EXPENDITURES: Operating expenses— Departmental. (4 See oe $ 666,995 General ere oe Ce oes rena ee 507,556 Building repairs and alterations.............. 107,834 $1,282,385 Collections—purchases and expedition costs...... $ 70,961 Furniture, fixtures, and equipment.............. 17,558 Pension and employees’ benefits................ 67,545 Provision for mechanical plant depreciation...... 22,486 Nonrecurring expenditures— Purchase and installation of boiler............ $1,460,935 DEFICIT FOR YEAR 245); Season ee ee $ §610,883 AUDITOR’S CERTIFICATE APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE 1960 $ 393,085 403,535 $ 796,620 $ 344,455 30,220 43,190 87,624 124,301 $1,426,410 $ 661,832 492,345 98,914 $1,253,091 $ 67,448 6,395 69,341 10,000 $ 20,226 $1,426,501 $ 91 CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE ya CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES—CURRENT FUNDS FOR THE YEARS 1961 AND 1960 (CONTINUED) mE SIN Wo EIARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EGiENSION FUND 1961 1960 Imcome:tromendowments,....5-..-.0.....4.5.4.. $ 36,298 $ 32,998 EXOT GIG Syent ete he ss chk ae ohh ws ered eh a 24,556 24,500 SUWRPIGUSTBOR THE YEAR. 5. 0:0 6. e ay oe ee ee Seale Z $ 8,498 RECEIPTS: 1961 1960 From Specific Endowment Fund investments.... $ 91,917 $ 79,181 Contributions for specific purposes............. 84,939 52,675 Operating Fund appropriation for mechanical plamtadepreciationy. 4.2... 4.0. ee. eee os 22,486 10,000 SUM yA RECEMPUS pies sialss. so Cs cys Ho els cues 59,903 62,292 $ 259,245 $ 204,148 EXPENDITURES: Transferred to Operating Fund to apply against EXPEMGIGUTES ain ess Seek se ie ele ah $ 118,370 $ 124,301 Added to Endowment Fund principal.......... 58,552 55,000 Loss (gain) on sale of restricted fund securities.. $ 121 Gr) $ 177,043 $ 176,030 EXCESS OF RECEIPTS OVER EXPENDITURES......... $ 82,202 $ 28,118 THE TRUSTEES, CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: We have examined the accompanying comparative statement of receipts and ex- penditures—current funds of the Chicago Natural History Museum for the year ended December 31, 1961. Our examination was made in accordance with gen- erally accepted auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. In our opinion, the statement mentioned above presents fairly the receipts and expenditures of the current funds of the Chicago Natural History Museum for the year ended December 31, 1961, in conformity with generally accepted account- ing principles applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year. ARTHUR YOUNG & COMPANY Chicago, Illinois January 20, 1962 93 USE DURING 1961 OF SPECIAL FUNDS CONTRIBUTED IN FORMER YEARS ANTHROPOLOGY PURCHASES UNDE. Ae ee eee ee $ 1,939.29 EDWARD E. AYER LECTURE FOUNDATION Costjof, Museumplectureiseries ona eee 4,692.00 Subsidy, compublications programy wee eee ee 1,875.94 FREDERICK AND ABBY KETTELLE BABCOCK FUND Subsidyatospublicationsprogramaee ee ee ee 2,342.94 Mrs. T. B. BLACKSTONE FUND Purchaseof: specimens." 2.42.40 i feck es ee eee 1,417.75 WILLIAM J. AND JOAN A. CHALMERS TRUST FUND Purchase of specimens: .3.4. 2:55 eee Pe eee eee 163.00 Mrs. JOAN A. CHALMERS BEQUEST FUND Purchase of specimens’... 2) 26.4 hae, Hee ee 341.09 Field. Erip see tke ee ks, eee on ak ee 500.00 Laboratory ‘equipment a2). 5 ee 6 el ol oe 826.37 CONOVER GAME-BIRD FUND Purchase of specimens: 44) 8 ee ee ee ee 701.00 D. 8S. Rabor Field Trip.. Se SN Ee esha 0. 0, 6 3,500.00 Harry A. Beatty Expedition . . ere ee eee ee Se 35.00 THOMAS J. DEE FELLOWSHIP FUND Fellowship grants to Mrs. BarbaraiSolem:. .. A232 o05ie 2 eee eee 2,500.00 Mrs. Maria: Welss: = 12 nen. 3 seo eee ana ee 360.00 GROUP INSURANCE FUND* Group insurance costs#).o... 8 es eee 7,103.73 N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND Preparation, care, and distribution of exhibits to schools of Chicago 24,556.24 THE JOHNSON FOUNDATION Research on waxy palms): .ce)!seu 3k) 2: ee ee eee 1,883.64 LIBRARY FUND Purchase of books:andsperiodicalsa eee eres ae eee 3,409.76 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Research subsidies (2 projects) ep 3 45 eee eee 45,061.99 JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN’S LECTURE FUND Subsidy to public school and children’s lecture program......... 39,960.36 MAURICE L. RICHARDSON PALEONTOLOGICAL FUND Purchase of Specimens... =.....5. /. |: . Ses eee 180.00 Kield tripstomVMieccassindianar a5 aa ee 200.00 Field trip to the Province of Quebec......................-4.. 518.45 KARL P. SCHMIDT FUND Study rants’ 009 lcs ah. oe, RE: oe ee 285.00 ZOOLOGY PURCHASE! PUND iis .% sc Gens ae oe ee ee 136.59 These funds have been used in accordance with the stipulations under which they were accepted by the Museum. In addition, the income from more than $15,000,000 of unrestricted endowment funds was used in general Museum operation. * Established by Stanley Field {+ Established by Edward E. Ayer, Huntington W. Jackson, Arthur B. Jones, and Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald 94 Contributions and Bequests Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver. For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum, the following form is suggested: FORM OF BEQUEST I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois: Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of 20 wer cent of the taxpayer’s net income are allowable as deductions 1n computing net income for federal income tax TS NECESSIONS wien DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO, Chicago: carved wooden representation of a cock —Benin City, Nigeria (exchange) BaHR, Miss Epna H., Ridgefield, Connecticut: 3 jade pieces and a pot- tery tray—China (gift); 1 stone ax— South Pacifie (gift); 1 stone ax—Eng- land (gift) Bascom, DR. WILLIAM R., Berkeley, California: ethnological material—Ni- geria(gift) BRINKERHOFF, MR. AND MRS. WAYNE, Snowflake, Arizona: 4 restorable pot- tery bowls—Arizona (gift) BROBECK, Miss EMMA, Chicago: 24 ethnological specimens—China (gift) BuDD-HANNA, MRs. RutTH, Fort Wayne, Indiana: ethnological specimens from Bantu tribes—Benoni, Union of South Africa (gift) BuntTING, Mrs. F. H., New Orleans and New York: 3 rubbings and a book- let, Thatta—Thatta, Sind, Pakistan (gift) BUSTIN, DR. ANDREW G., Joliet, Illi- nois: Japanese urn—Japan (gift) CARE, Chicago Office: amulet case of silver and brass—Tibet (gift) CERVENKA, JOE, Chicago: Hellenistic earring of gold, circa 200 B.c.—Near East (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin (Southwest Archaeological Expedition, 1961): 1,010 stone, bone, and shell arti- facts, 116 pottery vessels (43 whole and 73 restorable), 8 fragments of basket, mat, and cloth, 30 human skeletons, charcoa] samples for dating, and pot- sherds and pigment samples—Arizona Collected by Dr. Donald Collier (Peru Archaeological Expedition, 1956): 22 whole and fragmentary pots, 2 stone artifacts, 30 lots of organic material for identification, 50 lots of sherds, 13 en- largements of aerial photographs—Cas- ma Valley, Peru Purchases. 46 ethnological specimens and 50 photographic negatives from Beni and Santa Cruz provinces, Bo- livia; sculpture and wood and a net 96 bag from Melbourne, Australia; 7 pieces of prehistoric pottery from Peru: 266 ethnological specimens and 71 photo- graphic negatives from Bolivia and Brazil; 9 bark paintings from New Guinea Transfer: Javanese batik—from De- partment of Botany, Chicago Natural History Museum (see Annual Report 1912 [vol. 4, no. 3, 1913], page 232, Ac- cessions, Department of Botany, ‘‘Col- lected by C. F. Millspaugh’’) DAHLBERG, DR. ALBERT A., Chicago: 13 human teeth with betel incrustation —Bangkok, Thailand (gift) DALKOFF, LEONARD, Rock Island, Illinois: 3 preconquest ornaments of gold-copper alloy—Colombia (gift) FULLER, CAPTAIN, AND Mrs. A. W. F., London: weapon (hoeroa)—New Zea- land (gift) GEARHART, MRS. CREED F., Evan- ston, Illinois: rubbing from Wat Po— Bangkok, Thailand (gift) GREGORY, Mrs. ALICE H., Chicago: shell necklace and silver bracelet, pend- ant, and brooch—southwestern United States (gift); woman’s beaded costume (dress, leggings, moccasins, belt, head- band), a beaded bandoleer, and 2 stone pipes— Montana (gift); 2 belts, 2 head- bands, and a silver necklace—Guate- mala (gift) HOFFMAN, Miss MALVINA, New York: costume and accessory items used by models for Malvina Hoffman’s sculp- tured figures in Hall 3—India, Ceylon, and Malay Peninsula (gift) HOSELITZ, PROFESSOR BERT F., Chi- cago: 2 looms, 5 textiles, and 6 nega- tives showing looms in use—Tuxpan, Jalisco, Mexico (gift) HOWE, CHARLES A., Homewood, IIli- nois: 41 Kodachrome slides on archaeo- logica! subjects— Mexico (gift) KENNEDY, Miss BEss, Grafton, West Virginia: 2 Navaho rugs—Arizona or New Mexico (gift) LACHMAN, HAROLD, Chicago: 2 lengths of cloth (1 from India and the other probably from India) (gift) MusEOo NACIONAL DE PANAMA, Pan- ama City, Panama: prehistoric pottery jar—Veraguas Province, Panama (gift) MusEuM OF NORTHERN ARIZONA, Flagstaff: Hopi top, rug, cookie jar, polychrome bowl, and silver necklace —Arizona (exchange) Ny CARLSBERG GLYPTOTEK, Co- penhagen, Denmark: plaster cast of Egyptian statuette, complete except for head—Egypt (exchange) PENDL, Mrs. HENRY, Brookfield, Illi- nois: bowl—Philippine Islands (gift); textile—China (gift) REED, EARL H., Chesterton, Indiana: tapa beater—Hawaii (gift) SoLEM, Mrs. GEORGE O., Oak Park, Illinois: Eskimo art-object made by young Eskimo about 1940— Alaska (gift) TRIER, ROBERT, McKenzie Bridge, Oregon: 24 painted plaster reproduc- tions of prehistoric figurines (fragments) —Canary Islands (gift) WRIGHT, KENNETH M., Chicago: Chi- nese gown—Canton, China (gift) DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY ADAMS, PROFESSOR PRESTON, Green- castle, Indiana: 31 specimens of Hy- pericum (gift) BENNETT, HOLLY REED, Chicago: 2,946 specimens of vascular plants (gift) BLAKE, EMMET R., Evanston, IIli- nois: fruiting specimen of Prunus to- mentosa (gift) BOTANISCHER GARTEN UND MUSEUM, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany: 160 plant specimens of the Oberneder herbarium (exchange) BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HiIs- TORY), London: 127 specimens of vas- cular plants (exchange) BROOKE, MISS WINIFRED M. A., Liss, Hants, England: 26 specimens of vas- cular plants (gift) CALIFORNIA, UNIVERSITY OF, Berke- ley: 46 specimens of algae (exchange) and 180 specimens of vascular plants (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HisToRY MUSEUM: Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret and Robert J. Reich (Northwest Terri- tories Botanical Expedition, 1961-62): 5,243 specimens of vascular plants— Canada Collected by Dr. Patricio Ponce de Leon (field work, 1961, in conjunction with Armour Research Foundation): 31 specimens of cryptogams— Wisconsin Purchases: one-half pound of carob seeds and 10 varieties of carob pods, 360 specimens of North Pakistan vascular plants, 80 specimens of South African vascular plants, 313 specimens of Bel- gian Congo plants, 331 specimens of Mexican vascular plants COLORADO, UNIVERSITY OF, Boulder: 3 type-photographs of herbarium speci- mens (one of Klugia and two of Rhyn- choglossum) and 51 specimens of crypto- gams (exchange) CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTAN- IQUES, Geneva, Switzerland: 4,656 spec- imens of vascular plants from tropical America (exchange) CONTINENTAL COFFEE COMPANY, Chi- cago: 12 samples of coffees (gift) CosBy, Dr. HuGH E., Minot, North Dakota: specimen of Cladonia tenuis (gift) DUKE UNIVERSITY, Durham, North Carolina: 48 specimens of mosses (ex- change) DURKEE FAMOUS Foops, Chicago: 4 samples of spices (gift) DyBAs, HENRY S., Homewood, IIli- nois: 179 specimens of fungi (gift) GIBSON, Mrs. Dorotuy, Oak Park, Illinois: 115 specimens of vascular plants and 1 vial of seeds (gift) GOVERNMENT SAWMILL DIVISION, Port Blair, Adaman Islands: 22 speci- mens of woods (exchange) GRAY HERBARIUM, HARVARD UNI- VERSITY, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 127 specimens of vascular plants and 113 photographs of specimens (exchange) GREGG, DR. CLIFFORD C., Valpa- raiso, Indiana: 33 specimens of vascu- lar plants and 1 specimen of lichen (gift) INSTITUTO AGRONOMICO DO SUL, Pe- lotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: 440 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) INSTITUTO BOTANICO, Caracas, Vene- zuela: 3 type specimens of vascular plants (1 as gift and 2 in exchange) INSTITUTO BOTANICO, Florence, Italy: 190 specimens of vascular plants (ex- change) INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZONIA, Manaus, Amazonas, Bra- zil: 226 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) LAUGHLIN, KENDALL, Chicago: speci- men of Quercus (gift) LAWRANCE, ALEX E., Natal, British Columbia, Canada: 25 specimens of vascular plants (gift) 97 LUNDELL, DR. Cyrus L., Renner, Texas: specimen of Bartholomaea (gift) MARIN M., DR. FELIPE, Cuzco, Peru: 409 specimens of vascular plants (ex- change) MARTINEZ, DR. MAXIMINO, Mexico D.F., Mexico: isotype specimen of Pel- togyne mexicana Martinez, with wood sample and descriptive publication (gift) MATUDA, PROFESSOR EIzI, Mexico D.F., Mexico: 86 specimens of Orchi- daceae (gift) MICHIGAN, UNIVERSITY OF, Ann Ar- bor: 841 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) Morton, MRs. JULIA F., Coral Ga- bles, Florida: 3 sample collections of plant by-products and raw materials (gift) MorTON ARBORETUM, Lisle, Illinois: 50 specimens of vascular plants and 846 prints of woody plants (gift) NATIONAL FEDERATION OF COFFEE GROWERS OF COLOMBIA, New York: 2 samples of coffees (gift) NATURHISTORISKA RIKSMUSEET, Stock- holm, Sweden: 145 specimens of vascu- lar plants (exchange) NESTLE COMPANY, INC., Fulton, New York: 18 samples of plant products and raw materials (gift) NOTTINGHAM, UNIVERSITY OF, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough, England: 5 specimens of Cephaelis ipecacuanha (gift) PALSER, DR. BARBARA, Chicago: 3 specimens of Ericaceae, with Koda- chrome print of each specimen (gift) PAN AMERICAN PETROLEUM COR- PORATION, Tulsa, Oklahoma: 642 slides of various pollens (exchange) PEABODY FOUNDATION, THE R. S. (Archaeological-Botanical Tehuacan Project), Amherst, Massachusetts: 2,837 specimens of vascular plants (exchange, in return for services of Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., as botanical consultant) PIATTONI, CELSO, Chicago: sample bag of capers for spice exhibit (gift) RINALDO, DR. JOHN B., Elmhurst, Illinois: 50 specimens of vascular plants (gift) ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, Kew, Sur- rey, England: 107 specimens of vascular plants and one type-photograph (ex- change) SCHULTES, DR. RICHARD E., Cam- bridge, Massachusetts: type-specimen of Saurauia Alvaroz R. E. Schultes (gift) 98 SHERFF, Dr. EARL E., Hastings, Michigan: 292 specimens of vascular plants (gift) TRAVERSE, Dr. ALFRED, Houston, Texas: 155 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, Belle Glade, Florida: 5 packets of seeds and fibers of various fiber-producing plants (gift) UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washington, D.C.: 8 vascular plants (gift) VOLLBRECHT, JOHN L., Lake Bluff, Illinois: 6 specimens of fungi and 2 sam- ples of “luminiscent”’ wood (gift) VoTH, DR. PAUL D., Chicago: 2 ecul- tures of red yeast (gift) WARD, DR. DANIEL B., Gainesville, Florida: 23 specimens of vascular plants (gift) WILLIAMS, Dr. Louis O., Park For- est, Illinois: 106 specimens of vascular plants and 1 negative of type-photo- graph of Meliosma longipedunculata Stand]. & L. O. Wms. ex Brizicky (gift) YUNCKER, Dr. T. G., Greencastle, Indiana: specimen of Mikania (gift) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AHNEN, RICHARD, Chicago: fossil clam —Utah (gift) APPLEGATE, DR. SHELTON P., State College, Arkansas: fossil invertebrates, vertebrates, and plants—various local- ities (gift) ARMISTEAD, ROBERT, Cicero, Illinois: fossil mammal rib-bone—Florida (gift) BARSTOW, WILLIS, Palisade, Colo- rado: fossil turtle—Colorado (gift) BuppD-HANNA, Mrs. RUTH, Fort Wayne, Indiana: gold ore—South Africa (gift) CHALMERS CRYSTAL FUND, WIL- LIAM J.: minerals—various localities (purchase) CHICAGO, UNIVERSITY OF, Chicago: fossil reptiles—Oklahoma (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HisToRY MUSEUM: Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison (Quebec Paleontological Field Trip, 1961): numerous fossil fishes—Canada Collected by William D. Turnbull (during Society of Vertebrate Paleon- tology Field Conference, 1961): fossil mammals—Nebraska Collected by Bertram G. Woodland (Vermont Geological Field Trip, 1961): numerous minerals— Vermont and south- ern Quebec Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., and Mr. Woodland (field work, 1961): fossil in- vertebrates, fishes, and minerals—In- diana Conn, Mrs. H. K., Quebec, Canada: minerals—Canada (gift) Cope, PROFESSOR JAMES B., Rich- mond, Indiana: hyoid apparatus cast of a fossil mammal—Indiana (gift) COPENHAGEN UNIVERSITY, MINER- ALOGICAL AND GEOLOGICAL MUSEUM, Copenhagen, Denmark: minerals —Greenland (exchange) DARTMOUTH COLLEGE MUuUSEuM, Han- over, New Hampshire: cast of fossil fish —HEscuminac Bay, Canada (exchange) DAVIS, ROBERT C., Chicago: minerals —California (gift) DURAND, PAUL, Los Angeles: miner- als—Brazil (gift) ERLING, DANIEL, Milwaukee, Wis- consin: minerals—various localities (gift) HANNEN, MISS GERTRUDE, Chicago: fossil snails—TIllinois (gift) Hess, Dr. HANS, Binningen, Basel- land, Switzerland: fossil invertebrates— various localities (gift) HILL, Curis, Glen Ellyn, Illinois: slab with fossil invertebrates—Illinois (gift) HIsER, WILLIAM, Ann Arbor, Mich- igan: fossil invertebrates— Michigan (gift) HOFSTETTER, Oscar B., Nashville, Tennessee: fossil crab—Tennessee (ex- change) JOHNSON, JACK, Carrollton, Texas: fossil fish—Texas (gift) KELLY, WILLIAM D., Clarendon Hills, Illinois: fossil fishes, invertebrates, and minerals—various localities (gift) KJELLESVIG-WAERING, ERIK N., Port of Spain, Trinidad, British West Indies: fossil invertebrate—Bolivia (gift) KNECHT, Mrs. OTTo H., Evanston, Illinois: fossil invertebrates—Florida (gift) LANGSTON, DR. WANN, Ottawa, On- tario, Canada: cast of fossil fish (ex- change) Loox, AL, ELMER MOYER, AND SUE HILL, Grand Junction and Rifle, Colo- rado: fossil mammal material and cast of mammal specimen—Colorado (gift) MUSEO CIVICO DI STORIA NATURALE DI MILANO, Milan, Italy: fossil fishes and fossil plants—Italy (exchange) NEAL, QUINTIN, Chicago: fossil coral —Wisconsin (gift) NILES, HAROLD F., River Forest, Illi- nois: petrified wood—Arizona (gift) PAN AMERICAN PETROLEUM CORPO- RATION, Calgary, Alberta, Canada: fos- sil invertebrate in well-core—Canada (gift) PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Princeton, New Jersey: cast of forelimb of fossil mammal (exchange) QUINN, JAMES H., Fayetteville, Ark- ansas: fossil invertebrates—various lo- calities (exchange) RICHARDSON PALEONTOLOGICAL FUND, MAURICE L., fossil fishes—Kan- sas (purchase) SCHMID, RUDOLF V., Lake Bluff, Illi- nois: fossil invertebrate—Illinois (gift) SCHWARTZ, DR. HENRY, Chicago: minerals—Vermont (gift) SEIFERT, MARTIN, Carrollton, Texas: fossil fishes—Texas (gift) SIMPSON, WILLIAM, Wheeling, Illinois: mineral—lIllinois (gift) SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY, Car- bondale: fossil invertebrates—lIllinois (gift) TULLY, FRANCIS, Chicage: fossil in- vertebrates—TIllinois (gift) UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washington, D.C.: minerals—various localities (exchange) UNIVERSIDADE DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, ESCOLA DE GEOLOGIA, Porte Aleg- re, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: minerals —various localities (exchange) WARD, MRS. CyRIL L., Evanston, Illi- nois: opals—various localities (gift) WOLLIN, JAY, Morton Grove, Illinois: fossil invertebrates—Oklahoma (gift) WOODLAND, BERTRAM G., Homewood, Illinois: minerals—Copenhagen (gift) WRIGGLESWORTH, LORNE, Northwest Territories, Canada: gold ore—Canada (gift) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY ACADEMIA R.P.R., BIOLOGIE, Bucharest, Rumania: fishes—Rumania (gift) INSTITUTUL DE 646 99 ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, ZOOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, Leningrad, U.S.S.R.: 19 mammals—U.S.S.R. (exchange) ALLCHIN, Mrs. RuTH, West Malvern, England: 3 landsnails—Southern Rho- desia (gift) AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HiIs- TORY, New York: 1 frog—New Guinea (exchange) ; 8 landsnails—Indonesia (ex- change); 15 landsnails—Egypt (gift) ANONYMOUS: 2 birds—Chicago (gift) ARNEMANN, GEORGE F., Honolulu: collection of tree snails—Hawaii (gift) BAKER, EMMETT B., Kingston, Mas- sachusetts: approximately 96 marine and nonmarine mollusks—Massachusetts (exchange) BARR, Dr. THOMAS C., JR., Cooke- ville, Tennessee: 4 cave bettles—Texas (exchange) BEcKx, V., Amanzimototi, Natal, South Africa: bird—South Africa (gift) BERGERON, EUGENE S., Balboa, Canal Zone: 66 mollusks—Panama (gift) BLAKE, EMMET R., Evanston, Illinois: bird—Illinois (gift) BONETTO, DR. ARGENTINO A., Santa Fe, Argentina: six lots of landsnails— Argentina (gift); 62 freshwater mussels —South America (gift) BORGMEIER, FATHER THOMAS, O.F.M., Jacarepagua, Brazil: 16 bee- tles—Central and South America (gift) BREELAND, DR. SAMUEL G., Wilson Dam, Alabama: approximately 165 freshwater shells—Eastern North Amer- ica (gift) BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY, Provo, Utah: 500 ants—Nevada (permanent loan) BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL His- TORY), London: frog—Chile (exchange); 44 nonmarine mollusks—New Hebrides (exchange) BUETTNER-JANUSCH, DR. JOHN, New Haven, Connecticut: 2 mammals—Ken- ya (gift) CARNEGIE MuSEuM, Pittsburgh: 2 birds—Brazil and French Guiana (ex- change) CHACE, EMERY P., San Diego: 8 land- snails—Santa Barbara Islands and Lower California (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Collected by Harry A. Beatty (Gui- ana Zoological Expedition, 1960-61): 220 mammals, 838 birds, 251 amphib- ians and reptiles, 151 fishes, 12 inland mollusks—Surinam 100 Collected by Dr. Robert F. Inger (Florida Zoological Field Trip, 1961): 128 amphibians and reptiles—Florida Collected by D. 8S. Rabor (Philippine zoological field work, 1920): 219 birds— Philippine Islands Collected by Dr. Alan Solem and Munroe L. Walton (Arizona Zoological Field Trip, 1961): approximately 950 landshells—Arizona Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret (Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, 1959): 7 frogs—Canada Collected by Loren P. Woods and others (Hawaii Field Trip, 1961, spon- sored by John G. Shedd Aquarium): 1,444 fishes—Hawaii Purchases: 8837 mammals, 2,998 birds and 1 egg, 2,698 amphibians and rep- tiles, 327 fishes, 21,897 insects, 65,283 specimens and 40 lots of lower inverte- brates CHICAGO PARK DISTRICT, Chicago: bird—Chicago (gift) CHICAGO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Brook- field, Illinois: 14 mammals, 2 birds, 22 amphibians and_ reptiles—worldwide (gift) CHIN, PHUI-KONG, Jesselton, North Borneo: 92 amphibians and reptiles (ex- change); 95 amphibians and reptiles (gift) CHURCH, DR. GILBERT, San Fran- cisco: 238 amphibians and reptiles— Amboina, Borneo, and Java (gift) COMPANHIA DE DIAMANTES DE AN- GOLA, Dundo, Lunda, Angola: 3 mam- mals—Angola (gift) DE Bok, Mrs. MICHAEL PRICE, Coral Gables, Florida: 4 shells—Florida (gift) DELESKE, DONALD, Chicago: bird— Idaho (gift) DELFINADO, Miss MERCEDES D., Manila: 3 slides of mites—Philippine Is- lands (gift) DE MAEYER, FRANCIS, Chicago: 3 birds— Mexico (gift) DEMAREE, DELZIE, Hot Springs, Ar- kansas: 57 freshwater clams—Arkansas (gift) DEVAMBEZ, Dr. L., Noumea, New Caledonia: approximately 110 fresh- water mollusks—Fiji Islands (gift) DLUHY, EUGENE, Chicago: 4 butter- flies—Formosa (gift) DUARTE, ELISEO, Montevidea, Uru- guay: approximately 85 shells—south- ern South America (exchange) DyBas, HENRY S., Homewood, IIli- nois: 16 amphibians and reptiles—Palau (gift); 38 salamanders—Indiana (gift); 736 insects— Michigan (gift) EARLHAM COLLEGE, JOSEPH MOORE MusgEuM, Richmond, Indiana: bird— British Guiana (gift) Eicst1, W. E., Hastings, Nebraska: butterfly—Nebraska (gift) EMERSON, DR. ALFRED E., Chicago: lizard—India (gift) EvANS, Davin H., Hinsdale, Illinois: 129 fishes—England (gift) EVENSON, Miss JOANNE L., Chicago: 13 mollusks— Wisconsin (gift) EYERDAM, WALTER J., Seattle: ap- proximately 500 marine snails—western North America (gift) FECHTNER, FREDERICK R., Rockford, Illinois: 29 sets of freshwater mussels— Illinois and Tennessee (gift) FERNANDO, E. G., Dehiwala, Ceylon: 26 insects—Ceylon (gift) FOBES, EDWARD, Omaha: 4 marine snails—Indo-Pacifie (exchange) FREDERICK, Mrs. C. L., Chicago: 65 marine shells—Ascension Island (gift) FULTON, DR. MACDONALD, Chicago: 262 frogs and lizards—Puerto Rico (gift) GALLOWAY, JOHN, Chicago: marmoset —locality unknown (gift) GANS, DR. CARL, Buffalo: mammal— locality unknown (gift) GENERAL BIOLOGICAL SUPPLY HOUSE, Chicago: 3 mammals—locality unknown (gift) GREENBERG, Mrs. HOWARD, Lincoln- wood, Illinois: bird—lIllinois (gift) GREGG, DR. CLIFFORD C., Valparaiso, Indiana: 2 birds—Indiana (gift); land- snail—Austria (gift) HAILE, Dr. NEVILLE S., Jesselton, North Borneo: 14 frogs—North Borneo (exchange) HERRINGTON, REV. H. B., Westbrook, Ontario, Canada: approximately 1,500 nonmarine mollusks—Eastern Canada (gift) HOLSTEIN, HERMAN, Oak Park, IIli- nois: dog—domesticated (gift) HOOGSTRAAL, DR. HARRY, Cairo, Egypt: 343 mammals, 249 birds, 36 am- phibians and reptiles, 65 snails, 53 in- sects—Egypt and Sudan (gift); 2 mam- mals—India (gift); 1 snake—Montana (gift) HOWDEN, Dr. HENRy, Ottawa, On- tario, Canada: 10 beetles—Canada and United States (gift) _Hoy, GuNNaR, Salta, Argentina: 2 birds—Argentina (gift) ILLINOIS, UNIVERSITY OF, Urbana: 13 landsnails—West Indies (exchange) ILLINOIS STATE NORMAL UNIVERSITY, Normal: 46 fishes—various localities (exchange) INAHARA, Nosuo, Osaka, Japan: 57 beetles—Japan (exchange) KISTNER, DR. DAVID, Chico, Cali- fornia: 116 insects—Mexico, Peru, and United States (gift) KOOPMAN, DR. KARL F., New York: mammal— Guadeloupe (gift) Krauss, Dr. N. L. H., Honolulu: 2 lizards—Tuamotu (gift) KUNTZ, DR. ROBERT E., care of APO, San Francisco: 669 amphibians and rep- tiles—Formosa (exchange); 101 amphib- ians and reptiles—Pescadores (gift) LAMBERT, ROLAND J., Zion, Illinois: snake skin—Illinois (gift) LANGGUTH, ALFREDO, Montevideo, Uruguay: mammal—Uruguay (gift) LANSBURY, I., Oxford, England: 4 in- sects—Netherlands New Guinea (ex- change) LAYNE, DR. JAMES N., Gainesville, Florida: 2 insects—Florida (gift) LEHMANN, DR. WILMA H., Chicago: 9 mammals—locality unknown (gift) LENNOX, JAMES W., Plano, Illinois: 33 landsnails—Illinois (gift) LEVELL, JOHN P., Chicago: mammal —France (gift) LINCOLN PARK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Chicago: 2 mammals, 2 birds, 3 amphib- ians and reptiles—various localities (gift) LOCKWOOD, DUNBAR, Cambridge, Massachusetts: mammal—uwu.S.S.R. (gift) LonG, LEwIs E., Harrison, Arkansas: 310 insects—Afghanistan (gift) MACHADO-ALLISON, Lic. CARLOS E., Sao Paulo, Brazil: 10 beetles—Brazil (exchange) MALAYA, UNIVERSITY OF, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya: 419 fishes—Malaya (gift) MALKIN, Borys, Chicago: 93 fishes— Bolivia (gift) MAuvrRER, Miss M. DIANNE, Palatine, Illinois: bird—lIllinois (gift) Mc ALLISTER, MRS. JESSIE R., Gary, Indiana: collection of sea shells—Flor- ida (gift) 101 McDANIEL, BurRRuss, JR., College Station, Texas: 2 mites—Mexico (gift) McMIcHAEL, DR. D. F., Sydney, Aus- tralia: 18 landsnails—West Australia (gift) MEIER, CLAUS, Falkau, Germany: 37 sets of freshwater mollusks—Central Europe (exchange); 265 nonmarine mol- lusks—Western Europe (exchange) MENZIES, Dr. J. I., Bo, Sierra Leone: 33 amphibians and reptiles—Sierra Le- one (gift) MERUBIA, HENRY, Evanston, Illinois: 234 insects—Bolivia (gift) METTER, DEAN E., Moscow, Utah: 14 frog larvae— Washington (gift) MIAMI, UNIVERSITY OF, Coral Gables, Florida: 6 fishes—Bahamas (gift) MINTON, DR. SHERMAN, JR., care of APO New York: 12 lizards, 6 snakes— Pakistan (gift) MusEo ARGENTINO DE CIENCIAS NATURALES, Buenos Aires, Argentina: 4 mammals—Argentina (exchange) MUSEO CIVICO DE STORIA NATURALE, Genoa, Italy: 70 nonmarine mollusks —Indonesia and New Guinea (exchange) MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL DE MONTEVIDEO, Montevideo, Uruguary: 3 lizards—Uruguay (exchange) MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY, Durban, Union of South Africa: 4 birds—Africa (exchange); 7 birds—Africa (gift) MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, Cambridge, Massachusetts: salamander —Tennessee (exchange); frog—Thai- land (exchange) MuSEU RIOGRANDENSE DE CIENCIAS NATURAIS, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: 8 amphibians and reptiles—Brazil (ex- change) NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF SOUTHERN RHODESIA, Bulawayo, Southern Rho- desia: 2 birds—Southern Rhodesia (gift) ; 12 amphibians and reptiles—Southern Rhodesia (exchange) NATURHISTORISCHES MuSEuM, Vien- na, Austria: 2 frogs—Sumatra (ex- change) NELSON, Dr. EDWARD M., San Juan, Puerto Rico: collection of various in- vertebrate animals—Puerto Rico (gift) NEWBILL, THOMAS J., Ft. Lauderdale, Florida: 4 birds—Florida, Colombia, and Ecuador (gift) NOEL, EMIL, Chicago: 4 sea urchins— Florida (gift) 102 ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, University of Chicago, Chicago: 41 mammals, 10 birds —Iran (gift) PASTEUR, DR. GEORGES, Rabat, Mo- rocco: 8 amphibians and _ reptiles— Algeria, Madagascar, and Morocco (ex- change) PINE, RONALD H., Lawrence, Kansas: 57 mammals—western United States (gift) POYNTON, DR. J. C., Pietermaritz- burg, Natal: 48 frogs—A frica (exchange) PrRIck, L., Kaitaia, New Zealand: 60 sets of nonmarine mollusks—Australia and New Zealand (exchange) PRICE, DR. MANNING D., College Sta- tion, Texas: 19 insects—Guatemala and Mexico (exchange) QUIMBY, GEORGE I., Chicago: 67 shells—Lake Michigan (gift) RAFFLES MUSEUM, Singapore: frog— North Borneo (exchange) RANDALL, DR. JOHN E., St. John, Virgin Islands: 4 fishes—Virgin Islands (gift) REED, DR. CHARLES A., New Haven, Connecticut: 40 landsnails, plaster casts of deer—Iran (gift) RETTENMEYER, CARL, Manhattan, Kansas: 4 beetles —Nigeria (gift) RIEDEL, DR. A., Warsaw, Poland: 36 nonmarine mollusks —Peru, Poland, and Siberia (exchange) RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTOIRE, Leiden, Netherlands: frog— Sumatra (exchange) Rocky MOUNTAIN LABORATORY, Hamilton, Montana: 22 chigger mites— Panama and Peru (gift) ROSCOE, ERNEST J., Chicago: 226 lots of land and freshwater mollusks—west- ern United States (gift) SABINE, TED, Zion, Illinois: 726 in- sects and related arthropods—Central and South America (gift) SARAWAK MuSsEvuM, Kuching: 3 frogs, 5 tadpoles—Sarawak (exchange) SCHEERPELTZ, Dr. OTTO, Vienna, Austria: 12 insects—Europe (gift) SILVA-TABOADA, GILBERTO, Havana, Cuba: 31 mammals—Cuba (exchange); 2 mammals—Cuba (gift) SUMMERS, Ray, Petaluma, California: marine snail—Philippine Islands (gift) SWEGLES, KYLE V., Chicago: 88 liz- ards—Caribbean Sea (gift) TALMADGE, ROBERT, Willow Creek, California: 77 mollusks—western Amer- ica (exchange); 149 shells—California and Lower California (exchange) TESKEY, Mrs. MARGARET, Marinette, Wisconsin: approximately 14,000 non- marine mollusks—world-wide (gift) TINKLE, Dr. DONALD W., Lubbock, Texas: 2 snakes—Texas (gift) UNDERWOOD, GARTH, Saint Augus- tine, Trinidad, British West Indies: mammal—Jamaica (gift) UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, Cold Bay, Alaska: 5 birds— Amchitka, Aleutian Islands (gift); Pas- eagoula, Mississippi: 430 fishes—Gulf of Mexico (gift) UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washington, D.C.: 19 beetles—Central and South America (exchange) UTAH, UNIVERSITY OF, Salt Lake City: 133 freshwater clams—Utah (ex- change) VANZOLINI, Dr. P. E., Sao Paulo, Brazil: lizard—Brazil (exchange) VISSER, JOHN, Camps Bay, South Af- rica: 17 frogs—South Africa (exchange) WALKER MUSEUM, UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, Chicago: approximately 4,000 snails—world-wide (gift) WALTON, M. L., Glendale, California: 4 landsnails—California (exchange) WERNER, DR. FLOYD, Tucson, Ari- zona: 3 beetles—California, and Lower California (gift) WIRTH, DR. WILLIS W., Washington, D.C.: 48 slides of biting midges—Thai- land and United States (gift) WORLD BOOK ENCYCLOPEDIA SCIEN- TIFIC EXPEDITION TO THE HIMALAYAS, Chicago: 7 mammals—Nepal and Tibet (gift); 375 birds—Nepal (gift) WyATT, ALEX K., Chicago: 24,644 butterflies and moths—chiefly North America (gift) YUNKER, DR. CONRAD E., Canal Zone, Panama: 28 amphibians and rep- tiles—Panama (exchange); 61 amphib- ians and reptiles—Panama (gift) ZANGERL, DR. RAINER, Hazel Crest, Illinois: 38 frogs—various localities (gift) ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA, Cal- cutta: 2 frogs—India (exchange) ZOOLOGISCHES MusEum, Amsterdam, Netherlands: lizard and snake—Indo- nesia (exchange) RAYMOND FOUNDATION Nacy, J. J., Chicago: 13 insect speci- mens embedded in plastic—gift DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Made by Division of Photography— 1,882 negatives, 32,592 contact prints, 2,568 enlargements, 382 Kodachromes, 89 lantern slides, 12 rolls of film devel- oped DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: “A Sauk Village Site’’ (700-foot silent /eolor film); ‘“‘Tibetan Dancers’’ (100- foot silent /color film) FILM ASSOCIATES, Hollywood, Cali- fornia: ‘“What’s Under the Ocean”’ (550- foot sound /color film)—purchase RICHARDSON, DR. EUGENE S., Jr., Gurnee, Illinois: ‘““SShark Quarry” 400- foot silent/color film)—exchange LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM American Heritage, New York Bunting, Mrs. F. H., New Orleans Davis, D. Dwight, Richton Park, Tllinois Dean-Throckmorton, Dr. Jeannette, Des Moines, Iowa Dockstader, Dr. Frederick J., New York Erize, Esteban, Museo Histoérico y de Ciencias Naturales, Bahia Blanca, Brazil Estacao Agronémica Nacional, Oeiras, Portugal Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove, Florida Field, Stanley, Lake Bluff, Illinois Flores-Barroeta, Luis, Mexico D.F., Mexico Gregg, Dr. Clifford C., Valparaiso, Indiana Gregory, Mrs. Alice H., Chicago, Illinois Harper and Brothers, Publishers, New York 103 Hershkovitz, Philip, South Holland, Illinois Howe, Roger F., Chicago Inger, Dr. Robert F., Homewood, Illinois Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agricolas de la O. E. A., Lima, Peru Korean Research and Information Office, Washington, D.C. Luce, Maurice C., Chicago McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York Millar, John R., Skokie, Illinois Mills, Joan Paterson, New York New York Graphic Society, Greenwich, Connecticut 104 Pefia, Luis E., Santiago, Chile Rand, Dr. Austin L., Chesterton, Indiana Rosenthal, Mrs. Samuel, Chicago Ross, Miss Lillian A., Chicago Secrétariat aux Affaires Algeriennes, Paris, France Smith, Mrs. Hermon Dunlap, Lake Forest, Illinois Standard Oil of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey Techter, David, Chicago Thieret, Dr. John W., Homewood, Illinois Wyatt, Alex K., Chicago LIST OF MEMBERS The Members of the Museum are those who by their generous contributions encourage our staff and assist 1n our operanon MEMBENs: OF tmnt MUSEUM FOUNDER Marshall Field* BENEFACTORS Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum Ayer, Edward E.* Graham, Ernest R.* Raymond, James Nelson* ; : R , Martin A.* poe enem, Miss Harris, Albert W.* ee ie a : Harris, Norman W.* Martin A.* Crane, Cornelius ar Simpson, James* Kelley, William V.* d Crane, R. T., Jr.* Smith, Mrs. Frances Field, Joseph N.* Pullman, George M.* Gaylord* Field, Marshall, III* : ; Field Stanley, Rawson, Frederick H.* shes, Goo s3 o~ Field, Mrs. Stanley Raymond, Mrs. Anna Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.* Fuller, Captain A.W.F.* Louise* Suarez, Mrs. Diego * deceased HONORARY MEMBERS Those who have rendered eminent service to Science Beyer, Professor H. O. Field, Stanley Suarez, Mrs. Diego Cutting, C. Suydam Gustaf VI, His Majesty, King of Sweden PATRONS Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Brewer, Charles H. Cutting, C. Suydam Hancock, G. Allan Calderini, Charles J. Day, Lee Garnett Moore, Mrs. William H. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Ell F Grane sworth, Duncan S. Suarez, Mrs. Diego Chancellor, Philip M. Field, Mrs. Stanley White, Harold A. DECEASED 1961 Fuller, Captain A.W.F. CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Humbert, Professor Henri Keissler, Dr. Karl DECEASED 1961 Breuil, Abbé Henri Oy, CONTRIBUTORS Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum $75,000 to $100,000 Chancellor, Philip M. $50,000 to $75,000 Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.* Dee, Thomas J.* Keep, Chauncey* Morton, Sterling* Remmer, Oscar E.* Rosenwald, Mrs. Augusta N.* $25,000 to $50,000 Adams, Mrs. Edith Almy* Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.* Bensabott, Rea Blackstone, Mrs. Timothy B.* Block, Leopold E.* Buchen, Walther* Coats, John* Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.* Crane, Charles R.* Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.* Cutting, C. Suydam Farr, Miss Shirley* Jones, Arthur B.* Murphy, Walter P.* Porter, George F.* Richards, Donald Richards, Elmer J. Rosenwald, Julius* Schmidt, Kar] P.* Vernay, Arthur S.* White, Harold A. $10,000 to $25,000 Adams, Joseph* Armour, Allison V.* Armour, P. D.* Avery, Sewell L.* * deceased 108 in money or materials Barnes, R. Magoon* Bartlett, Miss Florence Dibell* Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chalmers, William J.* Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cummings, R. F.* Everard, R. T.* Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.* Hoogstraal, Harry Insull, Samuel* Laufer, Dr. Berthold* Lufkin, Wallace W.* Mandel, Leon McCormick, Cyrus (Estate) McCormick, Stanley Mitchell, John J.* Perry, Stuart H.* Reese, Lewis* Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Robb, Mrs. George W.* Rockefeller Foundation, The Sargent, Homer E.* Schweppe, Mrs. Charles H.* Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.* Strawn, Silas H.* Street, William S. Strong, Walter A.* Walpole, Stewart J.* Watkins, Rush Wetten, Albert H.* Witkowsky, James* Wrigley, William, Jr.* $5,000 to $10,000 Adams, George E.* Adams, Milward* American Friends of China Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Mrs. Claire S. Bartlett, A. C.* Bishop, Heber (Estate) Borland, Mrs. John Jay* Borth, Edgar C.* Chicago Zoological Society, The Crane, R. T.* Cuatrecasas, Dr. José Doane, J. W.* Field, Dr. Henry Fuller, William A.* Graves, George Coe, II* Harris, Hayden B.* Harris, Norman Dwight* Harris, Mrs. Norman W.* Haskell, Frederick T.* Hester, Evett D. Hutchinson, C. L.* Keith, Edson* Langtry, J. C. MacLean, Mrs. M. Haddon* Moore, Mrs. William H. Payne, John Barton* Pearsons, D. K.* Porter, H. H.* Ream, Norman B.* Revell, Alexander H.* Riley, Mrs. Charles V.* Salie, Prince M. U. M. Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S.* Searle, John G. Sherff, Dr. Earl E. Sprague, A. A.* Street, Mrs. William S. Storey, William Benson* Telling, Miss Elisabeth Thorne, Bruce Tree, Lambert* Valentine, Louis L.* Van Evera, DeWitt Ward, Mrs. Cyril L. Wyatt, Alex K. CONTRIBUTORS (CONTINUED) $1,000 to $5,000 Acosta Solis, Dr. M. Armour, Lester Arnemann, George F. Avery, Miss Clara A.* Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.* Baker, Herbert Baker, Mrs. Herbert Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Samuel E.* Bascom, Dr. William R. Bennett, Holly Reed Bishop, Dr. Louis B.* Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C. Blair, Watson F.* Blair, Wm. McCormick Blaschke, Stanley Field Block, Mrs. Helen M.* Borden, John* Boulton, Rudyerd Brown, Charles Edward* Burt, William G. Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Carman, Dr. J. Ernest Cervenka, Joe Clyborne, Harry Vearn Clyborne, Mary Elizabeth Cory, Charles B., Jr.* Cowles, Alfred Crocker, Templeton* Cummings, Mrs. Robert F.* Cummings, Walter J. Desloge, Joseph Dick, Albert B., Jr.* Doering, O. C.* Dybas, Henry S. Eitel, Emil* Emerson, Dr. Alfred E. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.* Fleming, Dr. Robert L. Force, Dr. Roland W. Frederick, Clarence L. Frederick, Mrs. Helen Gerhard, William J.* Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.* Getz, James R. Graham, Dr. David C. Graves, Henry, Jr.* Gregg, Dr. Clifford C. * deceased Grier, Mrs. Susie I.* Gunsaulus, Miss Helen* Gurley, William F. E.* Hand, Miss LaVerne Harvey, Byron, III Herz, Arthur Wolf* Hibbard, W. G.* Higginson, Mrs. Charles M.* Hill, James J.* Hinde, Thomas W.* Hixon, Frank P.* Hoffman, Miss Malvina Holabird, Mrs. John A. Howe, Charles Albee Hughes, Thomas S.* Isham, Henry P. Jackson, Huntington W.* James, F. G. James, S. L. King, Joseph H.* Knickerbocker, Charles K.* Kraft, James L.* Langford, George Lee Ling Yiin Lerner, Michael Look, Alfred A. Lundelius, Dr. Ernest Maass, J. Edward* MacLean, Haddon H. Mandel, Fred L., Jr. Manierre, George* Maremont, Arnold H. Marshall, Dr. Ruth* Martin, Alfred T.* Martin, Dr. Paul S. McBain, Hughston M. McCormick, Cyrus H.* McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus* McElhose, Arthur L.* Mitchell, Clarence B. Mitchell, William H. Moyer, John W. Nash, Mrs. L. Byron Nichols, Henry W.* Odell, Mrs. Daniel W. Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.* Ohlendorf, Dr. William Clarence* Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.* Palmer, Potter* Park, Dr. Orlando Patten, Henry J.* Pearse, Langdon* Pinsof, Philip Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Quimby, George I. Rauchfuss, Charles F.* Raymond, Charles E.* Reynolds, Earle H.* Ross, Miss Lillian A. Ross, Walter S.* Rumely, William N.* Schapiro, Dr. Louis* Schwab, Henry C.* Schwab, Martin C.* Schweppe, Charles H.* Seevers, Dr. Charles H. Shaw, William W. Smith, Byron L.* Smith, Ellen Thorne Smith, Solomon A. Solem, Dr. Alan Sprague, Albert A.* Staehle, Jack C. Steyermark, Dr. Julian A. Sturtevant, Mrs. Mary Brown Sturtevant, Roy E. Teskey, Mrs. Margaret Thompson, E. H.* Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.* Thurow, Donald R. Trapido, Dr. Harold Traylor, Melvin A., Jr. Trier, Robert Van Valzah, Dr. Robert Von Frantzius, Fritz* Ware, Louis Wheeler, Leslie* Whitfield, Dr. R. H. Wielgus, Mrs. Laura Wielgus, Raymond Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willis, L. M.* Wilson, John P.* Wolcott, Albert B.* Yarrington, Dr. C. W.* Zangerl, Dr. Rainer 109 CORPORATE MEMBERS Armour, Lester Blair, Bowen Blair, Wm. McCormick Brewer, Charles H. Calderini, Charles J. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Collins, Alfred M. Cummings, Walter J. Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Garnett Ellsworth, Duncan S. Borden, John Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Gregg, Clifford C. Hancock, G. Allan Insull, Samuel, Jr. Isham, Henry P. Kahler, William V. McBain, Hughston M. Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe DECEASED 1961 Buchen, Walther LIFE MEMBERS Mitchell, William H. Moore, Mrs. William H. Pirie, John T., Jr. Randall, Clarence B. Reed, John Shedd Searle, John G. Simpson, John M. Smith, Solomon A. Suarez, Mrs. Diego Ware, Louis White, Harold A. Wood, J. Howard Fuller, Captain A. W. F. Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum Alexander, Edward Allerton, Robert H. Arenberg, Mrs. Judith S. Armour, A. Watson, III Armour, Miss Cynthia Armour, Gordon Field Armour, Lester Armour, Miss Linda Armour, Mrs. Vernon Armour, Vernon Kelley Ascoli, Mrs. Max Austin, Edwin C. Babson, Henry B. Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Mrs. A. D. Barrett, Robert L. Bates, George A. Baum, Mrs. James E. Baur, Mrs. Jacob Belden, Joseph C., Jr. Bell, Mrs. Laird Bent, John P. Bermingham, Edward J. Birdsall, Mrs. Carl A. Blum, Harry H. Bolotin, Hyman Borland, Mrs. Bruce Borland, Chauncey B. Brassert, Herman A. Brundage, Avery Buchanan, D. W. Budd, Britton I. 110 Burley, Mrs. Clarence A. Burnham, John Burt, William G. Butler, Julius W. Carney, William Roy Carpenter, Mrs. John Alden Carr, George R. Carton, Alfred T. Casalis, Mrs. Maurice Cathcart, James A. Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne Chrisos, Dr. Sam S. Clare, Carl P. Clegg, Mrs. William G. Connor, Ronnoc Hill Cook, Mrs. Daphne Field Cowles, Alfred Cox, William D. Cramer, Corwith Crown, Colonel Henry Crown, Robert Cudahy, Edward A. Cummings, Dexter Cummings, Walter J. Cunningham, James D. Dahl, Ernest A. Davidson, David W. Denman, Mrs. Burt J. Dick, Edison Dickinson, William R., Jr. Dierssen, Ferdinand W. Donnelley, Gaylord Dorschel, Querin P. Drake, John B. Durbin, Fletcher M. Eckhart, Percy B. Edmunds, Philip S. Elich, Robert William Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee Farr, Newton Camp Fay, C.N. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Mrs. Norman Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Forgan, James B. Frankenthal, Dr. Lester E. Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert A. Haffner, Mrs. Charles C., Jr. Hales, William M. Harris, Norman W. Hecht, Frank A. Hickox, Mrs. Charles V. LIFE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Hixon, Mrs. Frank P. Hodgson, Mrs. G. C. Hoover, H. Earl Hoover, Ray P. Hopkins, L. J. Hoyt, N. Landon Hutchins, James C. Insull, Samuel, Jr. Jarchow, Charles C. Jelke, John F. Joiner, Theodore E. Jones, J. Morris Kahler, William V. Keith, Mrs. Stanley Kelley, Miss Jennifer James Kelley, Russell P. Kelley, Russell P., Jr. Kelley, Russell P., III Kenney, Clarence B. ' King, James G. Kirk, Walter Radcliffe Knight, Lester B. Kohler, Eric L. Krafft, Mrs. Walter A. Ladd, John Levy, Mrs. David M. Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I. Leslie, John Woodworth Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C. Lloyd, Glen A. Lunding, Franklin J. MacLeish, John E. MacVeagh, Eames Madlener, Mrs. Albert F. Manierre, Francis E. Mark, Mrs. Cyrus Mason, William S. McBain, Hughston M. McBride, W. Paul McCormick, Fowler Bechtner, Paul Borden, John Browne, Aldis J. McGraw, Max Mcllvaine, William B. McKinlay, John, Jr. McLennan, Donald R., Jr. MeMillan, James G. Meyne, Gerhardt F. Miller, Mrs. C. Phillip Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Morse, Charles H. Mueller, Miss Hedwig H. Myrland, Arthur L. Odell, William R. Offield, James R. Oldberg, Dr. Eric Orr, Robert M. Otis, J. Sanford Paesch, Charles A. Palmer, Honoré Perry, William A. Phelps, Mrs. W. L. Pick, Albert, Jr. Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Primley, Walter S. Raymond, Dr. Albert L. Roberts, Shepherd M. Robertson, Hugh Robinson, Sanger P. Rodman, Mrs. Katherine Field Rodman, Thomas Clifford Rosenwald, William Ross, Mrs. Robert C. Rubloff, Arthur Runnells, Mrs. Clive Ryerson, Edward L. Sackheim, Judd Sawyer, Ainslie Y. Seabury, Charles W. DECEASED 1961 David, Dr. Vernon C. Doyle, Edward J. Searle, John G. Sengstack, David K. Shakman, James G. Sharpe, Nathan M. Shire, Mrs. Moses E. Simpson, James, Jr. Simpson, John M. Smith, Edward Byron Smith, Solomon A. Smith, Solomon B. Soper, James P., Jr. Spalding, Keith Spatta, George Stern, David B., Jr. Stuart, Harry L. Stuart, John Stuart, R. Douglas Sturges, George Sullivan, Bolton Sulzberger, Frank L. Swift, Harold H. Taylor, James L. Thompson, John R., Jr. Tree, Ronald L. F. Tyson, Russell Valentine, Mrs. May L. Veatch, George L. Wagner, Louis A. Waller, Richard A. Wanner, Harry C. Ward, P. C. Ware, Louis Ware, Mrs. Louis Warren, Paul G. Welch, Mrs. Edwin P. Welling, Mrs. John Paul Whiston, Frank M. Willard, Alonzo J. Wilson, Mrs. Robert E. Wrigley, Philip K. Wrigley, William Zimmerman, Herbert P. Gregory, Tappan Kennelly, Martin H. 11] NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have Allen, Dr. T. George Andrew, Edward Clemen, Dr. Rudolf A. Coolidge, Harold J. Desmond, Thomas C. Dulany, George W., Jr. Fowler, Miss Lissa Franklin, Egington Freeman, Charles Y. Gregg, Clifford C., Jr. Gregg, Captain John B. Gregg, John Wyatt Hearne, Knox 112 contributed $100 to the Museum Holloman, Mrs. Delmar W. Johnson, David E. Johnson, Herbert F., Jr. Keatinge, Daniel W. Knudtzon, E. J. Macnaughton, Mrs. M.F. Maxwell, Gilbert S. Minturn, Benjamin E. Murray, Mrs. Robert H. Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Rosenwald, Lessing J. Ruhle, George C. Sackett, DeForest Shirey, Dwight Smith, Mrs. Vera Lash Strassheim, Fred W. Stern, Mrs. Edgar B. Tarrant, Ross Watt, Herbert J. Weaver, Mrs. Lydia C. Wiman, Mrs. Charles Deere Zerk, Oscar U. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum Aaron, Charles Aaron, Ely M. Abadin, Dr. Amando F. Abbell, Joseph J. Abbott, Donald Putnam, Jr. Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G. Abler, Julius J. Abrams, Duff A. Abrams, Dr. Herbert K. Abrams, James Ross Abramson, Ralph J. Ackerman, Dr. Joseph Ackley, Dr. W. O. Adamick, Gustave H. Adams, Mrs. Charles S. Adams, Cyrus H., III Adams, Mrs. Frances Sprogle Adams, Fred E., Jr. Adams, George L. Adams, Miss Jane Adams, John Q. Adams, Mrs. S. H. Adams, William C. Adamson, Henry T. Addington, James R. Addington, Mrs. Sarah Wood Adler, Harry Adler, Dr. Robert Aeby, Miss Jacquelyn Ahlschlager, Walter W. Albade, Wells T. Alberts, Lee Winfield Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee Albiez, George Albright, Dr. Arthur C. Albright, C. Jere Alder, Thomas W. Aldis, Graham Alenduff, Harold W. Alexander, William H. Allbright, John G. Allen, Frank W. Allen, Mrs. Grace G. Allen, Herman Allen, Joseph M. Allen, Nathan Allen, Waldo Morgan Allen, Wayne M. Allensworth, A. P. Allin, J. J. Allmart, William S. Allport, Hamilton Allworthy, Joseph Allyn, Mrs. John W. Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr. Alsip, Mrs. Charles H. Alter, Harry Altholz, Mrs. Herbert C. Alton, Carol W. Alward, Walter C., Jr. American, John G. Ames, Alfred C. Ames, Rev. Edward S. Ames, Joseph B. Ancel, Louis Andersen, John D. Anderson, Mrs. A. W. Anderson, Mrs. Alfred Anderson, Carlyle E. Anderson, Francis M. Anderson, Dr. Herbert L. Anderson, Hugo A. Anderson, J. W. Anderson, Mrs. Robert Gardner Anderson, W. W. Andreasen, Norman Andrews, Mrs. E. C. Andrews, Milton H. Andrews, Mrs. Otis G. Angelopoulos, Archie Anger, Frank G. Anning, H. E. Anstiss, George P. Antognoli, John L. Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E. Appleton, Arthur I. Appleton, John Albert Arenberg, Kenneth M. Aries, Dr. Leon J. Armour, Mrs. Laurance Armour, Laurance H., Jr. Armour, Mrs. Stanton, Sr. Armour, T. Stanton Armstrong, Mrs. Julian Armstrong, Kenneth Armstrong, Richard R. Armstrong, Mrs. William A. Arnold, Herbert R. Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd Arnold, Lorn E. Arnold, Robert M. Arntzen, John C. Artingstall, Samuel G. Arvey, Mrs. Edith F. Ascher, Fred Ashe, Clayton Ashenhurst, Harold S. Asher, Frederick Asher, Norman Asher, Dr. Sidney Atwood, Carl E. Auer, George A. Augur, Allison L. Augustus, Mrs. Helen A. Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A. Ause, Orval H. Austin, William F., III Avery, George J. Avery, Guy T. Avery, William H. Axelrad, Mrs. Milton S. Ayres, Robert B. Babbitt, Mrs. Oscar Babson, Mrs. Gustavus Back, Miss Maude F. Bacon, Dr. Alfons R. Bacon, R. H. Bade, Miss Florence Harriett Baer, David E. Baffes, Dr. Thomas G. Baggaley, William Blair Baker, Paul E Bailey, George R. Bair, W. P Bairstow, Mrs. Harry, Jr. Baker, Greeley Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G. Baldwin, Rosecrans Baldwin, Vincent Curtis Balgemann, Otto W. Balkin, Louis Ball, Clayton G. Ball, Dr. Fred E. Ball, Ralph K. Ballard, Mrs. Ernest H. Ballard, Mrs. Foster K. Ballenger, A. G. Ballis, S. R. Balluff, Louis N. Baltis, Walter S. Banker, O. H. Banks, Dr. Seymour Bannister, Miss Ruth D. Barancik, Richard M. Barber, Phil C. Barbera, Joseph Barden, Horace G. Bardwell, William U. Bargquist, Miss Lillian D. Barker, E. C. Barkhausen, Mrs. Henry G. Barkhausen, L. H. Barlow, John T. Barnard, George Hugh Barnes, Cecil Barnes, Mrs. John S. 113 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Barnes, Miss Lilace Reid Barnett, Claude A. Barney, Albert S. Barnhart, Mrs. A. M. Barr, Mrs. Alfred H. Barr, George Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M. Barry, Mrs. Scammon Barson, Dr. Lloyd J. Barsumian, Edward L. Bartel, Thomas B. Barthell, Gary Bartholomae, Mrs. Emma Bartholomay, Mrs. William, Jr. Bashore, Mrs. Helen Basile, A. R. Basile, William B. Basinger, Paul J. Basta, George A. Bates, Dr. A. Allan Bates, Mrs. A. M. Bates, Rex J. Battey, Paul L. Baum, Dr. Hugo C. Baum, Wilhelm Baumann, Harry P. Bausch, William C. Bayly, Dr. Melvyn A. Beach, Miss Bess K. Beach, E. Chandler Beach, George R., Jr. Beachy, Mrs. Walter F. Beatty, John T. Becherer, Robert C. Beck, Alexander Becker, Edward C. Becker, Mrs. Ethel G. Becker, James H. Becker, Louis L. Becker, Max Becker, Mrs. S. Max, Jr. Beckler, R. M. Beckman, Mrs. Victor A. Beckstrom, Miss Lucile M. Beddoes, Hubert Beebe, Dr. Robert A. Behr, Carlton E. Behr, Mrs. Edith Beidler, Francis II Belding, Mrs. H. H., Jr. Belinky, Walter Bell, Chauncey M. Bell, J. Delos Bellizzi, Dr. Alfredo Bellows, Jason Ernest Belmonte, Dr. John V. Belnap, Nuel D. Bender, Eric 114 Benjamin, Jack A. Benner, Harry Bennett, Bertram W. Bennett, Clinton C. Bennett, Edward H., Jr. Bennett, Dr. H. Stanley Bennett, S. A. Bennett, Professor J. Gardner Benson, John Benson, Mrs. Thaddeus R. Bere, Harold T. Beré, Lambert Berend, George F. Berens, Alfred S. Berens, Dr. David G. Bergen, Mrs. G. L. Bergfors, Emery E. Bergman, Arthur W. Berkely, Dr. J. G. Bernstein, Samuel Bernstein, Saul Berry, V. D. Bersbach, Elmer S. Bertschinger, Dr. C. F. Berwanger, Jay Besly, Mrs. C. H. Bettendorf, Harry J. Bettman, Dr. Ralph B. Betts, David H. Betz, Carl E. Bichl, Thomas A. Biddle, Robert C. Biedermann, Lee F. Biehn, Dr. J. F. Bielinski, Dr. Henry E. Biersborn, Charles F. Bigelow, Mrs. Ann Biggers, Bryan B. Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H. Bigler, Dr. John A. Bikle, W. E. Billow, Miss Virginia Billsten, Henry A. Bimmerle, Dr. John F. Binder, Miss Kay Birch, Dr. Carroll L. Bird, Miss Frances Bishop, Howard P. Bittel, Mrs. Frank J. Bittrich, Miss Grace Bixby, Edward Randall Bixby, Frank L. Bixby, George, Jr. Bjork, Eskil I. Black, Dr. Chester J. Blackburn, Oliver A. Blaine, James B. Blair, Miss Anita Carolyn Blair, Bowen Blair, Edward McCormick Blair, John M. Blair, Wm. McCormick Blair, Wolcott Blanksten, Samuel B. Blatchford, Dr. Frank Wicks Blecker, Mrs. Michael, Jr. Blessing, Mrs. Lewis G. Blish, Charles C. Bliss, Vincent R. Block, Joseph L. Block, Leigh B. Block, Mrs. Leigh B. Block, Nelson C. Block, Philip D., Jr. Block, Samuel W. Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M. Bluford, Mrs. David Blumenschein, C. M. Blumenthal, Dr. Irving Blumenthal, Milton M. Blunt, J. E. Boal, Stewart Boal, Thomas Bobrinskoy, Mrs. George V. Bodjanae, Stephen Bodman, Robert E. Bodman, W. 8. Boe, Archie R. Boericke, Mrs. Anna Boetcher, John E. Boettcher, Arthur H. Bogert, George T. Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P. Bohae, Ben F Bohasseck, Charles Bohne, Carl J., Jr. Bolotin, Gerald G. Bolten, Paul H. Bondy, Berthold Bonine, Miss Ada Boomer, Dr. Paul C. Boone, Arthur Booth, George E. Borcherdt, Mrs. Robert T. Borg, George W. Bori, Mrs. Albert V. Borland, Mrs. John Jay, II Borland, William F. Borowitz, David Borwell, Robert C. Bosch, Charles Bosch, Mrs. Henry Boss, Sidney M. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Bosworth, Mrs. Roland I. Boughner, Jackson L. Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav Bowen, Mrs. Clarence W. Bowers, Ralph E. Bowersox, W. A. Bowes, Arthur S. Bowman, Mrs. E. M. Bowman, J. C. Bowman, Johnston A. Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth Boyer, Paul F. Braddy, Jim Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard Bradley, John R. Bradley, Roy D. Bradway, Malcolm S. Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T. Bramble, Delhi G. C. Branch, Judson B. Brandel, Miss Carola R. Brandenburg, John A. Brandt, Charles H. Brandt, William A. Bransfield, John J. Bransfield, John J., Jr. Braucher, Ralph L. Brauer, Mrs. Paul Braun, Dr. L. L. Braun, Martin H. Braun, Dr. Milton Bremner, Mrs. David F. Brendecke, Miss June Brennan, B. T. Brenner, S. L. Brennom, Dr. Elmo F. Breslin, Dr. Winston I. Brichetto, John L. Bridges, Arnold Briggs, George L. Bristol, James T. Brock, Donald C. Brodie, Miss Laura Brodribb, Lawrence C. Brodsky, J. J. Brost, Robert V. Brostoff, Harry M. Browder, William B. Brown, A. Wilder Brown, Baird Brown, Cameron Brown, C. Foster, Jr. Brown, Mrs. C. H. Brown, Christy Brown, Mrs. Everett C. Brown, H. Templeton Brown, Isadore Brown, Dr. Joshua M. Brown, Mark A. Brown, Richard P., Jr. Brown, Warren W. Brown, William F. Browne, Aldis J., Jr. Bruckner, William T. Bruhn, H. C. Brunell, Albert H. Bruning, Herbert F. Brunsvold, Mrs. Henrietta A. Brunswick, Joseph E. Brunswick, Larry Brust, Paul W. Bryant, John J. Bua, Nicholas J. Buchanan, Eugene D. Buchanan, L. Buchbinder, Robert Buchen, Paul J. Buchen, Mrs. Walther H. Buchner, Dr. E. M. Buckley, Mrs. Warren Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R. Buddeke, Ivo W. Buddington, Robert M. Budrys, Dr. Stanley Buechler, Adolph Buehler, A. C., Jr. Buehler, H. L. Buehler, Robert Buettner, Walter J. Buffardi, Louis Bulley, Allen E. Bund, Marcus Bunn, B. H. Bunn, C. M. Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W. Burbott, E. W. Burch, Clayton B. Burchmore, John S. Burd, James E. Burg, Harry Burgweger, Mrs. Meta Dewes Burke, Mrs. Edmund L. Burnell, Homer A. Burnham, Mrs. George Burnham, Joseph A. Burns, Mrs. Randall W. Burrows, Robert S. Burry, William Burwell, Mrs. Dorothy M. Busch, David T. Bush, Earl J. Bush, Mrs. William H. Butler, Mrs. Coula P. Butler, George W. Butler, John C. Butler, Paul Butzow, Mrs. Robert C. Byrne, Miss Margaret H. Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Cahn, Morton D. Caiazza, Theodore M. Cainkar, Louis F. Caine, Leon J. Caldwell, Wallace B. Call, Edgar J. Callender, Mrs. Joseph E. Calvin, Mrs. H. L. Camenisch, Miss Sophia C. Cameron, Anson W. Cameron, Mrs. John Wheaton Cameron, William T. Camp, J. Beidler Campbell, Donald F., Jr. Campbell, George V. Campbell, Hugh Campbell, John Noble Canby, Caleb H., Jr. Canman, Richard W. Canmann, Mrs. Harry L. Capes, Miss Alice G. Caples, William G. Capps, Dr. Joseph A. Carey, Mrs. Charles Carlen, Raymond N. Carlin, Leo J. Carlisle, Mrs. William T. Caron, O. J. Carqueville, Mrs. A. R. Carr, Rear Admiral B. L. Carr, Robert A. Carr, Mrs. Robert F. Carroll, John A. Carroll, J. B. Carstens, Milton Searle Carter, Mrs. Armistead B. Carter, Miss Frances Jeannette Carton, Laurence A. Carton, Dr. Robert W. Caspers, Paul Cassady, Thomas G. Castruccio, Giuseppe Catheart, Silas S Caywood, Thomas E. Cederlund, R. Stanley Cerling, Fredolph A. Cernoch, Frank Cerny, Mrs. Jerome Cervenka, Carl Chandler, Henry P. Chandler, Marvin Chapin, William Arthur Chapman, Arthur E. AS) ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Chapman, Dave Chapman, Richard R. Chatain, Robert N. Chazanow, George Cheney, Dr. Henry W. Chenier, Miss Mizpah Cherones, George D. Cherry, Walter L., Jr. Chester, W. T. Chiara, Anthony R. Childs, Leonard C. Chilgren, Arthur D. Chinlund, Miss Ruth E. Chorn, William G. Christensen, Robert W. Christian, John F. Christiansen, Dr. Henry Christopher, Dr. G. L. Christy, Dr. Harold W. Chulock, Willmar A. Churan, Charles A. Church, Mrs. Freeman S. Clark, Mrs. Alice Dargan Clark, Mrs. Edward S. Clark, Edwin H. Clark, Dr. James Wilson Clarke, Charles F. Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, Dr. T. Howard Clay, John Clement, Howard W. Clement, James W. Clements, George L. Clifford, Fred J., Jr. Clifford, J. S. Clinch, Duncan L. Cline, Lyle B. Clonick, Abraham J. Clonick, Herbert J. Clonick, Seymour E. Close, James W. Clough, Herbert W. Clovis, Paul C., Sr. Clow, Miss Marion Cluxton, Dr. Harley E., Jr. Coale, William F., Jr. Coates, E. Hector Coates, John M. Coath, V. W. Coburn, Maurice W. Cochran, John L. Coey, David R. Coghlan, Mrs. David L. Cohen, George B. Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis Cohen, S. T. Cohn, Aaron H. Coldiron, Harry A. Cole, John W. Cole, Sidney I. 116 Coleman, Clarence L., Jr. Coleman, Dr. George H. Coleman, Mrs. John Coleman, Loring W. Coleman, Marvin H. Collias, Philip J. Collins, Beryl B. Collison, E. K. Colnon, Stuart Colvin, Miss Bonnie Colvin, Miss Jessie Colwell, Clyde C. Combs, Earle M., Jr. Compton, Mrs. Arthur H. Compton, D. M. Cone, Mrs. R. E. Conger, Miss Cornelia Conklin, Miss Shirley Conley, Philip Conlin, Andrew F. Connell, P. G. Connery, John Connors, Mrs. Thomas A. Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cook, Mrs. Charles B. Cook, Mrs. David S. Cook, Jonathan Miller Cook, Junius F., Jr. Cook, L. Charles Cook, Leslie H. Cook, Dr. Richard S. Cook, Thomas H. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooley, Gordon A., Sr. Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D. Coombs, James F. Coonley, John Stuart Coonley, Prentiss L. Cooper, Lee Cooper, Samuel Cooper, S. Robert Copland, David Corbett, Mrs. William J. Cordray, Mrs. David P. Corrington, John W. Cosford, Thomas H. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A., Jr. Costello, A. B. Costello, Dr. Lorne Coston, James E. Cottle, Dr. Maurice H. Cotton, Eugene Coulon, Dr. Albert E. Coulson, John S. Coulter, Mrs. J. R. Cowan, Ralph Cowen, Miss Edna T. Cowen, Dr. Jack P. Cowen, Maurice L. Cowles, Knight C. Cox, Clifford B. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Craig, George M. Crain, G. D., Jr. Cram, Mrs. Norman Crawford, Henriques Crawford, W. F. Creange, A. L. Cretors, Charles J. Criel, Theodore A., Jr. Crohn, Miss Natalie Cromwell, Miss Juliette Clara Cross, Robert C. Cryor, Robert E. Cubbins, Dr. William R. Cudahy, Edward I. Culbertson, James G. Cullen, J. A. Culmer, Dr. Charles U. Culver, Sydney K. Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark Cummings, Edward M. Cummings, Mrs. Frances S. Cump, Percy W., Jr. Cuneo, John F. Cunningham, J. Lester Cunningham, Seymour S. Curtis, Austin Guthrie, Jr. Curtis, Glenn R. Cusack, Harold Cushing, John Caleb Cushman, Barney Cutler, Paul William Cutter, Charles F. Dabasinskas, Walter Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin Paul Dahl, Miss Bernice Dahlberg, Wendell Dahlin, Carl A. Daily, Orville G. Daily, Richard Daley, Harry C. Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo Dalmar, Hugo, Jr. Daly, James J. Dammann, J. F. Dangel, W. H. Danielson, Philip A. Danley, Jared Gage Danne, William C., Jr. Dantzig, Leonard P. Dapples, George H. D’ Aquila, George ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Darbo, Howard H. Darby, John H. Daughaday, C. Colton Davidson, D Davidson, Louis G. Davies, Marshall Davies, Trevor L. Davis, Arthur Davis, C. S. Davis, DeForest Paine Davis, Don L. Davis, Frank S. Davis, Dr. Joseph A. Davis, Dr. Loyal Davis, Morton A. Dawes, Charles C. Dawson, John H. Dean, Mrs. S. E., Jr. Deardorff, Merle S. Decker, Charles O. De Costa, Lewis M. de Dardel, Carl O. Deeming, W. S. Deis, Mrs. Thomas P. Delaney, Frederick A. DeLarye, Dr. William L. DeLay, Frank P. Delp, Larry Demaree, H. S. Deming, Everett G. Denis, Stanley T. Denney, Ellis H. Deree, William S. Dern, James G. Desgrey, Charles W. Des Isles, Mrs. Carrie L. Detmer, John F. De Trana, Dr. George Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L. Devine, Matthew L. De Vries, David DeWitt, Clyde F. DeWitt, Dennis Dick, A. B., III Dick, Elmer J. Dick, Robert Dick, Mrs. Robert F. Dickinson, F. R. Dickson, Vincent B. Diggs, Mrs. N. Alfred Diestel, Mrs. Herman Dietch, Henry X. Diller, Robert Diller, Theodore C. Dillie, James P. Dimick, Miss Elizabeth Dimmer, Miss Elizabeth G. Dixon, George W., Jr. Dixon, Wesley M., Jr. Dixon, Mrs. William Warren Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F. Doctor, Isidor Dodge, Mrs. Paul C. Dolan, Tom Dole, John L. Dolke, W. Fred Domville, Mrs. Millington Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E. Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr. Donnelley, Elliott Donnelley, Mrs. H. P. Donohue, Edgar T. Doody, Miss Kitty Doolittle, John R. Dornbusch, Charles H. Dorocke, Joseph, Jr. Dorsey, John K. Dotson, Mrs. Heber T. Doucette, Robert J. Douglas, James H., Jr. Douglass, H. James Douglass, Mrs. Helen James Douglass, Kingman Dover, S. M. Doyon, Robert Gale Drago, Stephen Drake, Charles R. Drake, Robert T. Drake, Mrs. R. Taylor Drangsholt, Mrs. Gunnar S. Dreutzer, Carl Drever, Thomas Dreyfuss, Mrs. Moise Dry, Carl Dubbs, C. P. Duclos, George A. Dudak, Mrs. Anna Dudley, Laurence H. Duffy, James F. Dukelow, Mrs. Madelina Dulla, Steven G. Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel Dumelle, Frank C. Dunbar, James H., Jr. Dunbaugh, Harry J. Duncan, Albert G. Duner, Joseph A. Dunlap, William E. Dunlop, Charles Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson Dunphy, Charles S. Durand, Mrs. N. E. Dvonch, Dr. William J. Dyer, Robert T. Easterberg, C. J. Eastman, Mrs. George H. Eaton, J. Frank Ebbers, Todd A. Ebeling, Frederic O. Ebert, Carl H. Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Ebzery, Miss Joan Eckert, Theodore T. Eddy, Alfred K. Edelson, Dave Edelson, Mitchell, Jr. Edwards, Miss Edith E. Edwards, G. H. Edwards, William C. Eger, Gerard J. Ehrlich, Stanton L. Eichengreen, Edmund K. Eichler, Robert M. Eiseman, Fred R. Eisenberg, Sam J. Eisendrath, Edwin W. Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B. Eisenhower, Ear! D. Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto Eisenstein, Sol Eleock, Mrs. Edward G. Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W. Ellbogen, Miss Celia Ellies, E. E. Elliott, Mrs. Edwin P. Elliott, Miss Grace E. Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson Ellis, Howard Elmer, Mrs. Clarence W. Elting, Winston Elvgren, Gillette A. Emanuelson, Conrad R. Embree, Henry S. Embree, J. W., Jr. Emery, Edward W. Emmerich, Miss Clara L. Engberg, Miss Ruth M. Engelman, Mrs. RobertS. English, Harold English, William L. Engstrom, Harold Entsminger, Samuel E. Epstein, Harvey Epstein, Herman L. Erickson, L. Hyland Ericson, Mrs. Chester F. Ericsson, Clarence Ericsson, Dewey A. Ericsson, Walter H. Erikson, Carl A. Erman, Walter Ernest, Joseph R. Ernst, Mrs. Leo Escudier, A. F. Esgar, R. Rea 117 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Ettelson, Jerome Lawrence Etten, Henry C. Evans, Miss Anna B. Evans, Eliot H. Evans, Keith J. Evans, Vernon K. Everett, William S. Evers, John W. Faber, Milton D. Fabrice, Edward H. Fackt, Mrs. George P. Factor, Mrs. Jerome Fader, A. L. Fairweather, Dr. D. H. Faherty, Roger Faithorn, Walter E. Falk, Dr. Alfred B. Falk, Ralph, II Falls, Dr. A. G. Farley, Preston Farnham, Mrs. Harry J. Farrell, Mrs. B. J. Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H. Farwell, Albert D. Farwell, John V., III Faurot, Henry, Jr. Faust, Harry C. Fay, Eugene C. Febhardt, Mrs. Ernest A. Feinstein, Edward Howard Feiwell, Morris E. Fell, Dr. Egbert H. Fellows, William K. Felsenthal, Edward George Fennekohl, Mrs. Arthur C. Ferguson, R. W. Fernald, Robert W. Ferry, Mrs. James H., Jr. Fetzer, Wade, Jr. Fiduccia, Charles B. Field, John S. Field, Meyer Fiffer, Robert S. Filerman, Arthur Filkins, A. J. Fineman, Oscar Fink, Mrs. Frank Finley, Max H. Finnerud, Dr. Clark W. Firsel, Maurice S. Fish, Mrs. Helen S. Fishbein, Dr. Morris Fisher, Mrs. Raymond Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M. Fiske, Kenneth M. 118 Fitzmorris, Mrs. Charles C., Sr. Fitzmorris, James Fitz Simmons, Dr. J. Flagg, Miss Grace S. Flanagan, James F. Fleischman, Miss Anne Fleming, E. I. Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B. Fletcher, Joseph Fletcher, Mrs. Mildred C. Flinn, Walter H., Jr. Flint, George M. Florian, Anton G. Florsheim, Harold M. Florsheim, Irving S. Flowers, Dr. Vladimir C. Foell, W. J. Follansbee, Rogers Follett, Dwight Folonie, Mrs. Robert J. Folsom, Mrs. William R. Foote, Mrs. Harley T. Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr. Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland Foreman, Alfred K., Jr. Foreman, Edwin G., Jr. Foreman, Harold E. Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell Forgan, Robert D. Forman, Charles Forster, J. George Fort, George A. Fortune, Miss Joanna Foster, Mrs. Charles K. Foster, Robert S. Fowle, Frank F. Fowler, Mrs. Earle B. Fox, Clarence E. Fox, Jacob Logan Fox, Myron H. Hox DraeauliG Franche, Mrs. D. C., III Frank, Arthur A. Franke, Allyn J. Frankel, Jones B. Frankel, Louis Frankenstein, Lester E. Frankenstein, William B. Franklin, G. K. Fraser, Edward S. Frasier, Richard C. Frazer, Mrs. George E. Freda, Dr. Vincent C. Frederick, Mrs. Clarence L. Freeman, Gaylord A. Freeto, Clarence E. Freiler, Abraham J. Frenier, A. B. Freudenthal, G. S. Freund, Mrs. I. H. Freund, Mrs. J. Dennis Frey, Charles Daniel Freyn, Henry J. Fridstein, Meyer Friedberg, Dr. Stanton A. Friedlander, William Friedlich, John Friedman, Norman B. Friedman, Raphael N. Fritsch, Miss Josephine Frye, W. P. Frystak, A. J. Fucik, E. Montford Fuller, Mrs. Gretta Patterson Fuller, J. E. Fuller, Judson M. Fuller, Perry L. Fullerton, Thomas Fulton, Paul C. Fyanes, F. D. Gabriel, Adam Gaertner, William Gainer, Walter D. Gale, Willis Galgano, John H. Gall, Frank Gall, Harold J. F. Gall, Harry T. Gallup, Rockwell L. Galt, Mrs. Anne Rickeords Galt, Mrs. A. T. Gamble, D. E. Gamble, E. Ross Gamm, Dr. Stanford R. Garcia, José Gardner, Addison L., Jr. Gardner, F. Sewall Gardner, Frederick D. Gardner, Henry A. Gardner, Henry K. Gardner, Robert A., Jr. Garen, Joseph F. Garrison, Dr. Lester E.. Garvey, W. H., Jr. Gary, Theodore 8S. Gates, Mrs. L. F. Gawthrop, H. H. Gay, Rev. A. Royall Gebhardt, Alfred E. Gee, James W. Gehl, Dr. W. H. Geiling, Dr. E. M. K. Geist, Herbert Geittmann, Dr. W. F. Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F. Gellert, Donald N. Gensburg, Samuel H. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Gentry, Veit Gerding, R. W. Gerk, G. F. German, Fred W. Gerngross, Mrs. Leo Gettelman, Mrs. Sidney H. Gettleman, Arthur Gettleman, Frank E. Getz, James R. Getz, Mrs. James R. Gibbs, A. E. Gibbs, Richard F. Gibson, Paul Gibson, Truman K., Jr. Gidwitz, Alan K. Gidwitz, Victor E. Gidwitz, Willard Giffey, Miss Hertha Gifford, Mrs. Frederick C. Gilchrist, Mrs. John F. Gilchrist, Mrs. William Albert Giles, Dr. Chauncey D. Giles, Mrs. Guy H. Giles, John O. Gillett, Frank G. Gillett, W. N. Gilmore, Dr. John H. Gimbel, J. W., Jr. Ginther, Miss Minnie C. Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J. Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr. Glade, David Bruce Glaescher, Mrs. G. W. Glaman, Miss Johanna C. Glasner, Rudolph W. Glasser, Joshua B. Glassner, James J. Glenn, Miss Terry Glick, Louis G. Gluck, Gerson, I. Glore, Robert Hixon Gober, Miss Martha P. Gobler, David Godley, Mrs. John M. Godwin, Dr. Melvin C. Goes, Mrs. Arthur A. Goessele, John H. Goldberg, Charles K. Goldblatt, Joel Golding, Robert N. Goldsby, Fred L. Goldstein, Dr. Abraham Goldstein, Dr. Helen L. Button Goldstein, Nathan S. Goldy, Walter I. Goltra, Mrs. William B. Gomberg, Dr. Harry Goodfriend, S. L. Goodman, Benedict K. Goodman, Howard Goodman, Mrs. Milton F. Goodman, William E. Goodson, Orr Goodwin, George S. Gopp, Leonard W. Gordon, Colin S. Gordon, Edward Gordon, Harold J. Gordon, Leslie S. Gordon, Dr. Richard J. Gordon, Mrs. Robert D. Gorrell, Mrs. Warren Gootlieb, Frederick M. Gould, Jay Gould, Mrs. June K. Grade, Joseph Y. Graham, Andrew C. Graham, Mrs. Arthur R. Graham, David Graham, Douglas Graham, E. V. Graham, Miss Margaret H. Granger, Mrs. Lillian M. Grant, Gordon B. Grant, James D. Grant, John G. Graves, Austin T. Graves, Howard B. Grawoig, Allen Grawols, G. L. Gray A. S. Gray, Dr. Earle Gray, Edward Gray, Philip S. Greeley, Joseph M. Green, Howard E. Green, Michael Greenburg, Dr. Ira E. Greene, Henry E. Greene, Howard T. Greene, Wesley H. Greenebaum, Robert J. Greenlee, Mrs. William Brooks Greenman, Mrs. Earl C. Greenwald, Herbert S. Gregg, Clarence T. Gregory, James J. Gregory, Stephen S., Jr. Grentzner, C. A. Gressens, Otto Grey, Dr. Dorothy Griffenhagen, Mrs. Edwin O. Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L. Griffith, Mrs. William Grimes, Don R. Griswold, Harold T. Grizzard, James A. Groak, Irwin D. Grohe, Robert F. Gronkowski, Rev. C. I. Groot, Cornelius J. Grosberg, Charles Grossman, Frank I. Grote, Russell H. Grotowski, Mrs. Leon Grunow, Mrs. William C. Guenzel, Paul W. Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T. Guest, Ward E. Guetzkow, Harold S. Guldager, Carl D. Gunlock, V. E. Gurley, Miss Helen K. Gustafson, Carl Gustafson, Carl I. Gustafson, Gilbert E. Gustafson, Mrs. Winfield A. Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y. Guthrie, S. Ashley Gwinn, R. P. Haas, Albert F. Hachmeister, A. W. Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M. Haedike, Edward J. Hagen, Mrs. Daise Hagues, Mrs. David N. Hahn, Arthur Hailand, Arthur G. Haines, Mrs. James J. Hair, T. R. Hajicek, Rudolph F. Hale, Mrs. Samuel Hales, Mrs. Burton W. Hales, Burton W., Jr. Hall, Edward B. Hall, Miss Eliza P. Hall, Mrs. J. B. Hallauer, Edward W. Halligan, W. J. Halperin, Aaron Halverstadt, Romaine M. Hamilton, Miss Eva Alice Hamilton, Samuel Hamn, Fred B. Hammaker, Paul M. Hammerschmidt, Mrs. George F. Hand, George W. Handy, Ellsworth A. Hanelin, Dr. Henry A. Hansen, Mrs. Bertha Cooley Hansen, Mrs. Fred A. Hansen, Jacob W. WN ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Hanson, Mrs. Norman R. Harder, John H. Harders, Mrs. Flora Rassweiler Hardin, David K. Hardin, George D. Harding, Miss Addie Clark Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin Harig, Herbert Harmon, Foster W. Harms, Van Deursen Harper, Alfred C. Harris, Mrs. Abraham Elarnris ee Dawadrdk Harris, Herman Harris, Gordon L. Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B. Harris, Robert Bruce Harris, Stanley G. Elarrison.. Carteret. Harsha, E. Houston Hart, Henry N. Hart, Max A. Hartman, Dr. Robert R. Hartmann, A. O. Hartung, George, Jr. Hartz, W. Homer Harvey Byron Harvey, Byron, III Harvey, Daggett Harvey, Richard M. Harwood, Thomas A. Harwood, Thomas W. lacs, (Gy (G, Hass, Miss Harriet E. Hassmer, Joseph L. Haugen, Bernhart Havelaar, W. C. Hawkes, Albert K. Hawkes, Joseph B. Hay, Mrs. William Sherman Hayakawa, Dr. S. I. Hayes, Harold C. Hayes, Dr. Thomas H. Hayward, Thomas Z. Haywood, Mrs. Marshall L., Jr. Hazlett, Dr. William H. Hazlett, Mrs. William H. Head, James D. Healy, Thomas H. Healy, Vincent Jerrems Hearst, Mrs. Jack W. Heaton, Harry E. Heaton, Herman C. Hecht, Fred C. Hecht, Kenneth G. Hecht, Myron A. 120 Hedin, Walter L. Heffernan, Miss Lili Hefner, Adam Heggie, Miss Helen Heide, Mrs. Bernard H. Heinzelman, Karl Heinzen, Mrs. Carl Heisler, Francis Heldmaier, Miss Marie Helfrich, J. Howard Heller, John A. Heller, Mrs. Florence G. Hellman, George A. Hellyer, Walter Helmich, Miss Lenore Hemphill, James C. Henderson, Kenneth M. Henke, Frank X., Jr. Henkel, Frederick W. Henley, Dr. Eugene H. Henschel, Edmund C. Hensel, Paul G., Jr. Herbst, LeRoy B. Herdina, Jerry Herman, Richard P. Hermann, Grover M. Herron, James C. Herron, Mrs. Oliver L. Hertzberg, Lawrence Herz, Mrs. Alfred Herz, J. H. Hesse, E. E. Heverly, Earl L. Hibben, Joseph W. Hieber, J. Patrick Higgins, Miss Margaret Hildebrand, Dr. Eugene, Jr. Hildebrand, Grant M. Hilgendorf, George M. Hilker, Mrs. Marion Hill, Carlton Hill, Dormand S. Hill, Rolwood R. Hill, Mrs. Russell D. Hill, Stacy H. Hille, Dr. Hermann Hillier, William H. Hind, Mrs. John Dwight Hines, Charles M. Hinkson, Dr. G. Duncan Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S. Hinrichs, Henry, Jr. Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia Bertol Hirsch, Albert Hirsch, Edwin W. Hirsch, LeRoy E. Hirschberg, Samuel J. Hirtenstein, Robert E. Histed, J. Roland Hixon, Mrs. Robert Hobbs, Russell D. Hodges, F. Robert Hodgman, Mrs. Charles R., Jr. Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R. Hodous, Michael F. Hoefman, Harold L. Hoffman, Miss Elizaberth Hoffman, Edward Hempstead Hoffmann, Dr. Eugene Hoffman, Raymond A. Hogan, Robert E. Hokenson, Howard G. Hokin, Edwin E. Holabird, W. S., Jr. Holden, Edward A. Holderby, Glen W. Holinger, Dr. Paul H. Holland, M. J. Hollander, Mrs. Samuel Holleb, Marshall M. Holleb, A. Paul Hollenbach, Louis Holliday, W. J. Hollins, Gerald Holloway, Allen D. Holloway, Charles C. Holloway, J. L Holmberg, Mrs. Adrian O. Holmblad, Dr. Edward C. Holmburger, Max Holmes, J. A. Holmes, William Holmes, William N. Holt, McPherson Holub, Anthony S. Holzheimer, Carl Hooper, Miss Frances Hoover, Mrs. Fred W. Hope, Alfred S. Hopkins, Albert L. Hopkins, Mrs. James M. Hopkins, Mrs. James M., Jr. Hopkins, Dr. M. B. Horcher, William W. Hornburg, Arthur C. Horne, Mrs. William Dodge, Jr. Horner, Mrs. Maurice L., Jr. Horton, Mrs. Helen Horween, Arnold Horween, Isidore Hosbein, Louis H. Hoshell, Robert J. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Hoslett, Dr. Schuyler Dean Houck, Irvin E. Houck, L. E. Hough, Charles F. Hough, Frank G. Hovland, Mrs. John P. Howard, Bailey K. Howard, Mrs. Harvey H. Howard, Howell H. Howe, Miss Alice Howe, Miss Amy L. Howe, Charles Albee Howe, Ralph B. Howe, Roger F. Howie, Mrs. James E. Howse, Richard G. Howson, Louis R. oyaeat Hoyne, Miss Susan D. Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B. Hraback, L. W. Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D. Hubachek, Frank Brookes Huber, Dr. Harry Lee Huck, Ralph F. Hudson, Miss Katherine J. Hudson, William J. Huey, Mrs. A. S. euiityae Vine eb. Huggins, G. A. Hughes, Dr. Charles E. Hughes, John E. Hughes, John W. Hume, James P. Hume, Patrick H. Humphrey, H. K. Huncke, Oswald W. Hunding, B. N. Hunker, Robert W. Hunt, George L. Hunt, Jarvis Hunt, Miss Ruth Hunt, Mrs. William O. EhumMters Nits C Ke Hunter, Mrs. Florence H. Hunter, Lemuel B. Huska, Mrs. Joseph Hust, George Huszagh, Ralph D. Hutchens, Edward J. Hutchins, John S. Hutchinson, Foye P. Hutchinson, Samuel S. Huth, Frank D. Hynes, D. P. Hypes, William P. Ickes, Raymond W. Ickes, Mrs. Wilmarth Idelman, Bernard Igoe, Michael L. Igoe, Michael L., Jr. Ignowski, Vincent P. Iker, Charles Ilg, Robert A. Ilg, Paul F. Illich, George M., Jr. Ingalls, Allin K. Ingersoll, Roy C. Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L. Ingram, Frank H. Inlander, N. Newton Inlander, Samuel Irons, Dr. Ernest E. Irons, Mrs. Spencer E. Irvine, George L. Isaacs, Roger D. Isham, George S. Isham, Henry P. Isham, Henry P., Jr. Isom, W. R. Ives, Clifford E. Ives, George R. Jackson, Allan Jackson, Archer L. Jackson, Byrne A. Jackson, Carl W. Jackson, Mrs. W. A. Jacobi, Miss Emily C. Jacobs, Aaron M. Jacobs, Nathan E. Jacobs, Julius Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H. Jacobs, Walter L. Jacobson, A. J. Jacobson, Arent J. Jacobson, Jacob Jacobson, Raphael Jahn, Reinhardt H. James, Ralph C. James, Thomas M. James, Walter C. Jameson, Clarence W. Jancosek, Thomas A. Jansey, Dr. Felix Janson, Dr. C. Helge M. Janusch, Fred W. Jarchow, Mrs. C. E. Jarchow, Robert B. Jeffers, Howard F. Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W. Jens, Arthur M., Jr. Jensen, W. J. Jerger, Wilbur Joseph Jessen, Floyd E. Jessen, Dr. George N. Jetzinger, David Jirgal, John Jirka, Dr. Frank J. Job, Dr. Thesle T. John, Dr. Findley D. Johnson, Alvin O. Johnson, Calmer L. Johnson, Herbert M. Johnson, Hjalmar W. Johnson, John H. Johnson, Mrs. Norma O. Johnson, Norman E. Johnson, Mrs. O. W. Johnson, Paul C. Johnson, P. Sveinbjorn Johnson, Philip C. Johnson, Ray T., Jr. Johnston, Edward R. Johnston, Miss Fannie S. Johnston, Mrs. Hubert McBean Johnston, Hulburd Johnston, Mrs. M. L. Jonswold, C. R. Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine Jonak, Frank J. Jones, Dr. Fiske Jones, Gordon M. Jones, James B. Jones, Dr. Margaret M. Jones, Melvin Jones, Miss Susan E. Jordan, Horace W. Jorgensen, Paul Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G. Joseph, Louis L. Joy, Guy A. Juergens, H. Paul Julian, Dr. Ormand C. Julien, Victor R. Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S. Kahn, J. Kesner Kahn, Jerome J. Kaine, James B. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Kalnitz, Arnold B. Kamenjarin, Mrs. Anthony Kamin, William C. Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M. Kamm, Dr. Bernard A. Kane, Jerome M. Kanter, Jerome J. Kaplan, Morris I. Kaplan, Nathan J. Kaplan, Stanley A. Kargman, Wallace I. Karlos, Anthony C. Kasakoft, Lawrence Kasch, Frederick M. Kass, Joseph J. Katz, Mrs. Sidney L. 12] ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Katz, Solomon Katz, William Katzenstein, Mrs. George P. Katzin, Frank Kaufman, Justin Kaufman, M. G Kaufmann, Dr. Gustav L. Kay, Mrs. Marie E. Keach, Benjamin Keare, Mrs. Spencer R. Kearney, A. T. Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J. Keeley, Robert E. Keene, William J. Keeshin, J. L. Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles Keith, Stanley Kelemen, Rudolph Kelley, John F. Kelley, Mrs. M. Cotton Kellogg, Mrs. Helen L. Kelly, Arthur Lloyd Kelly, Barbara Wetten Kelly, Charles Scott Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core Kelly, T. Lloyd Kelsey J. D. Kemp, Russell M. Kemper, Hathaway G. Kemper, Miss Hilda M. Kemper, James S. Kempner, Stan Kendrick, John F. Kennedy, Mrs. E. J. Kennedy, Henry Warner Kennedy, James G. Kennedy, Lesley Kennedy, R. J. Kennedy, Taylor L. Kenny, Henry Kenoe, Henry W. Kent, Robert H. Kentor, William E. Kern, Mrs. August Kern, H. A. Kern, Dr. Nicholas H. Kern, Trude Kerwin, Edward M. Ketteman, Dr. Charles H. Kettering, Mrs. Eugene W. Ketzler, A. C. Kew, Mrs. Stephen M. Kidwell, L. B. Kiefer, Dr. Joseph H. Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S. Kile, Miss Jessie J. Kimball, Paul C. Kimball, William W. IZ Kimbark, John R. King, Mrs. Charles G. King, Clinton B. King, Harold R. King, Mrs. John Andrews Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G. Kinkead, W. S. Kinsey, Robert S. Kirkland, Mrs. Weymouth Kirst, Lyman R. Kitchell, Howell W. Kittle, Mrs. C. M. Kitzelman, Otto Klapman, Philip A. Klee, Steven Michael Klein, Robert L. Klein, William P. Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H. Kleist, Mrs. Harry Kleppinger, William H. Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C. Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W. Knapp, William G. Knickerbocker, Miss Paula Knight, Howard Knight, John S. Knopf, Andrew J. Knowlton, John M. Knutson, George H. Koch, Mrs. Fred J. Koch, Raymond J. Koch, Robert J. Koczur, Dr. Joseph L. Koehnlein, Wilson O. Koenig, Oswald N. Koenig, Philip F. Koerber, Lorenz F., Jr. Kohn, Edward Kohn, Henry L. Kolar, George G. Kolbe, Frank F. Kolehmainen, Waino M. Kolesiak, Walter R. Kollar, Dr. John Anton, Jr. Kopf, Miss Isabel Kopinski, Louis Koppenaal, Dr. Elizabeth Thompson Korf, Dr. Stanley R. Kornblith, Mrs. Howard G. Kosmach, Frank P. Kosobud, William F. Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J Kotal, John A. Kotin, George N. Koucky, Dr. J. D. Kowalski, Dr. Leonard F. Kozlik, Frank B. Kraft, Mrs. David H. Kraft, John H. Kraft, Norman Kralovee, Emil G. Kralovee, Mrs. Otto J. Kramer, Dr. George M. Kramer, Leroy, Jr. Kraus, Samuel B. Kraus, William C. Krautter, L. Martin Kresl, Carl Kretschmer, Herman L., Jr. Krez, Leonard O. Kribben, Arthur K. Kribben, Delafield Krider, E. A. Kritzer, Richard W., Sr. Kroch, Carl A. Kroehler, Kenneth Kroeschell, Robert A. Kropff, C. G. Krost, Dr. Gerard N. Krupnick, Samson Kuehn, Miss Katherine A. Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr., Kuhn, Frederick T. Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S. Kuhn, Overton F. Kunka, Bernard J. Kunstadter, Albert Kunstadter, Sigmund W. Kurfes, John Fredric Kurpieski, Mrs. Eleanor Kurtz, William O., Jr. Kurtzon, Morris Kurzdorfer, E. T. Kutchins, Edmund Kutza, Dr. Michael J. Laadt, George A. Laadt, Dr. John R. Lacey, Miss Clara R. Laflin, Miss June Atchison Laflin, Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Mrs. Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Louis E., III Laflin, Miss Mary Josephine Laing, Mrs. Milton L. Laing, William Lambert, C. A. Lamberton, R. H. Lambertsen, John G. Lambrecht, Carl R., Jr. Lampert, Wilson W. Lanahan, Mrs. M. J. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Lane, F. Howard Lang, Edward J. Lang, Gordon Langdon, Lawrence E. Langenbach, Mrs. Alice R. Langford, Mrs. Robert E. Langhorne, George Tayloe Lanman, David T. Lanman, Mrs. Edward Boylston Lansinger, Mrs. John M. Lapham, Fenton D. Large, Judson Larimer, Howard S. Larkin, Mrs. Walter D. Larrance, Ken Larsen, Samuel A. Larson, Leslie S. Larson, L. S. Larson, Mrs. Sarah G. Lasch, Harry Lassers, Sanford B. Laterza, Michael F. Lathrop, Dr. Clarence A. Latshaw, Dr. Blair S. Laud, Mrs. Sam Lautmann, Herbert M. Lavers, A. W. Lavidge, Arthur W. Law, Mrs. Robert O. Lawless, Dr. Theodore K. Lawton, Robert M. Lax, John Franklin Layden, Michael J. Lazar, Maurice Leadbetter, Gordon Leahy, George J. Leahy, James F. Leavell, James R. Leavitt, Mrs. Nathan Le Baron, Miss Edna Lebold, Samuel N. Lebolt, John Michael Lederer, Dr. Francis L. Lee, David Arthur Leekley, Philip A. Lefens, Miss Katherine J. Lefens, Walter C. Lehmann, Robert O. Leichenko, Peter M. Leight, Mrs. Albert E. Leighton, George N. Leith, John A. Leland, Miss Alice J. Leland, Mrs. Rosco G. Lennon, George W. Lello, Herbert F. Leonard, Arthur T. Lerch, William H. Leslie, John H. Lessman, Gerhard Le Tourneau, Mrs. Robert Levering, J. E. Levi, Julian H. Levin, Robert E. Levin, Sidney D. Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O. Levitan, Benjamin Levitt, Dr. Le Roy P. Levy, Alexander M. Levy, Arthur G. Lewis, Mrs. J. J. Ley, Robert J. Liebenow, J. Gus Liebenow, Robert C. Liebenson, Harold A. Liesendahl, Mrs. Richard W. Lietz, J. TL: Liffshin, Reuben J. Liguori, Sister Mary Lilien, Mrs. K. K. Lill, George, II Lillyblade, Clarence O. Lindar, Albert J. Lindberg, Le Roy A. Lindell, Arthur G. Linden, John A. Lindgren, Erik A. Lindheimer, B. F. Lindsay, Mrs. Martin Lingle, Harrison C. Linn, Howard Linn, Mrs. W. Scott Lippman, Mrs. William Litten, Chapin Littig, Howard L. Little, Mrs. E. H. Littler, Harry E., Jr. Livingston, Mrs. Milton L. Lizzardo, Joseph F. Llewellyn, Mrs. Ross Lloyd, William Bross, Jr. Lodge, Robert H. Loeb, Mrs. Ernest G. Loeb, Hamilton M. Loebl, Jerrod Loewenberg, Israel S. Loewenberg, M. L. Loewenherz, Emanuel Loewenstein, Richard M. Loewy, Dr. Arthur Logan, Seymour N. Long, R. E. Long, William E. Loomis, D. P. Loomis, Reamer G. Lorance, Mrs. Luther M. Lorber, Herbert J. Lord, Arthur R. Lord, John S. Lord, Mrs. Russell Lorentz, Arthur G. Lotz, Philip W. Loucks, Charles O. Louer, Albert E. M. Louis, Mrs. John J. Loundy, Mrs. Mason A. Lovgren, Carl Lowe, William H. Lowell, Arthur J. Lowrie, Mrs. John M. Lucey, Patrick J. Ludgin, Earle Ludolph, Wilbur M. Lundberg, Robert Lundy, Dr. Clayton J. Luria, Herbert A. Lurie, George S. Lusk, R. R Lustgarten, Samuel Lydon, Robert R. Lyford, Harry B. Lynch, J. W. Lynch, William J., Jr. Lyon, Charles H. Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne MacArthur, Donald Mac Cowan, Hervey L. MacDonald, E. K. Mac Farland, Lanning Macias, William George MacIntyre, Mrs. M. K. MacKenzie, William J. Mackey, Frank J. Macki, Carl Gunnar MacKiewich, Justin Mackinson, Dr. John C. Mackoff, Mrs. Saul MacLean, Mrs. John A., Jr. MacLellan, K. F. MacLellan, Kenneth F., Jr. MacMurray, Mrs. Donald Macomb, J. deNavarre, Jr. Madden, John Madlener, Mrs. Albert F., Jr. Madlener, Otto Madrin, Mrs. Charles Maehler, Edgar E. Magan, Miss Jane A. Magerstadt, Madeline 1:23 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Magid, Cecil E. Magnus, Albert, Jr. Magnuson, Mrs. Paul Mah, George G. Maher, Dr. David Bremner Maher, Mrs. D. W. Maher, James P. Main, Walter D. Majka, F. L. Major, Ross O. Majors, Mrs. B. S. Makler, Joseph H. Maley, Alexander B. Maling, Albert Maller, Dr. Adolph M. Manasse, De Witt J. Mandel, Edwin F. Mandel, Miss Florence Mandel, Mrs. Robert Manegold, Mrs. Frank W. Manierre, Louis Mannette, Mrs. Russell L. Maragos, Samuel C. Marchant, Miss Lilian Maremont, Arnold H. Mark, E. E. Mark, Griffith Marker, Van E. Markham, Mrs. Herbert I. Markus, Alfred S. Marovitz, Sydney R. Marquart, Arthur A. Marquardt, Dr. Gilbert H. Marsh, A. Fletcher Marsh, E.'S. Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S. Marsh, Peter John Martin, Eldon Martin, Mrs. George B. Martin, George F. Martin, Samuel H. Martin, Wells Marx, Adolf Marx, Victor E. Marzola, Leo A. Mason, Arnold D. K. Mason, Willard J. Masse, B. A. Massey, Richard W. Masters, Eugene W. Masterson, Peter Mathesius, Mrs. Walther Mathis, Allen W. Matson, J. Edward 124 Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W. Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D. Maurer, Dr. Siegfried Maxant, Basil Maxwell, A. K., Jr. Maxwell, Robert E. Maxwell, W. Stirling Mayer, Frank D. Mayer, Herman J., Jr. Mayer, Isaac H. Mayer, Leo Mayer, Oscar G. Mayer, Robert B. Mazurek, Miss Olive MecAlvin, Mrs. James H. McArthur, A. Peter McArthur, Billings M. McCabe, Frank J., Jr. McCahey, James B. McCarl, David N. McCarthy, Joseph W. McCausland, Mrs. Clara L. McClellan, John H. McCloska, Fred W. McCloud, Thomas W. McClun, John M. McCormick, Mrs. Chauncey McCormick, Howard H. McCormick, Lenader J. McCormick, Robert H., Jr. McCormick, Roger McCrea, Mrs. W. S. McCreight, Louis Ralph McCurry, Paul D. McCutcheon, Mrs. John T. McDavid, Raven I., Jr. McDermott, Franklin McDonald, E. F., Jr. McDougal, C. Bouton McDougal, David B. McDougal, Mrs. Edward D., Jr. McDougal, Mrs. James B. McDougal, Mrs. Mary McDougal, Mrs. Robert McErlean, Charles V. McGregor, John M. McGuffin, James P. McGurn, Matthew S. McKay, Miss Mabel McKellar, Donald McKenna, Charles H. McKinney, Mrs. Hayes McKittrick, C. E. McLennan, Mrs. Donald R., Sr. McLennan, William L. McMenemy, Logan T. McMillan, John McMillan, W. B. MeNair, F. Chaloner McNamara, Louis G. McNamara, Robert C. McNamee, Peter F. MeNulty, Joseph D. McPherson, Cleo Edwin McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie McReynolds, Mrs. Ruth M. Mead, Dr. Henry C. A. Means, John L. Medsker, Dr. Ora L. Meers, Henry W. Megan, Graydon Mehan, Mrs. Georgette Mehn, Dr. W. Harrison Meidell, Harold Melcher, George Clinch Mellody, Miss Margaret Melnick, Leopold B. Merriam, Miss Eleanor Merricks, Mrs. James W. Merrill, Miss Marion E. Mesenbrink, Paul H. Metcalfe, Mrs. Charles Mettenet, Francis X. Metz, Dr. Arthur R. Metz, Carl A. Metzger, Roswell W. Meyer, Mrs. A. H. Meyer, Charles A. Meyer, Dr. Charles A. Meyer, Charles Z. Meyerhoff, A. E. Meyers, Erwin A. Meyers, Jonas Michaels, Allen C. Michaels, Everett B. Michalko, Edward Michel, D. Daniel Michel, Dr. William J. Michels, Robert D. Michet, Dr. Clement J. Middleton, J. A. Midowicz, C. E. Mielenz, Robert K. Milburn, Miss Anne L. Milgrom, H. T. Milhening, Frank Milhoan, F. B. Miller, Miss Bertie E. Miller, Byron S. Miller, Dr. Cecelia E. Miller, Mrs. Clayton W. Miller, C. R. Miller, Creighton S. Miller, Mrs. Donald J. Miller, Mrs. Ellen C. Miller, Frank A. Miller, Mrs. George ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Miller, Mrs. Harvey O. Miller, Hyman Miller, John S. Miller, Mrs. Olive Beaupre Miller, Oren Elmer Miller, Mrs. Thomas S. Miller, William H. Milliken, John F. Mills, Allen G. Mills, Mrs. Dorothy Stone Mills, Lloyd Langdon Mills, Wesley K. Milne, Mrs. David H. Milnor, George B. Miner, Dr. Carl S. Minkler, Ralph R. Mitchell, John J. Mizen, Dr. Michael R. Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar Moeller, George Mohr, Albert, Jr. Moist, Mrs. Samuel E. Mojonnier, Timothy Mollan, Mrs. Ferne T. Molloy, David J. Mong, Mrs. C. R. Monheimer, Henry I. Montgomery, P. B. Moore, Chester G. Moore, Edwin R. Moore, Harold A. Moore, Oscar L. Moore, Paul Moore, Philip Wyatt Mordock, John B. Morgan, John Alden Morgan, Miss Elizabeth W. Morgan, K. P. Moroni, Aldo L. Morrison, D. K. Morrison, Mrs. Harry Morrison, James C. Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr. Morse, Mrs. Charles J. Morse, Leland R. Morse, Mrs. Milton M. Morse, Robert H. Moses, Howard A. Mosher, Edward A. Moss, Jerome A. Moss, John T. Mossman, John E. Mostek, Raymond Mouat, Andrew J. Moulding, Mrs. Arthur T. Moxon, Dr. George W. Moyer, Mrs. David G. Moyer, Mrs. Paul S. Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr. Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles Mueller, Austin M. Mueller, J. Herbert Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F. Mulhern, Edward F. Mullaney, Paul L. Mullen, Mrs. Esther T. Mullen, Dr. Joseph J. Mundstock, Robert W. Munnecke, Wilbur C. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Munroe, Moray Murphy, Carroll Dean, Jr. Murphy, Charles F. Murphy, Edward F. Murphy, Joseph D. Murphy, O. R. Murphy, Robert E. Murphy, W. Richard Muszynski, John J. Myers, Harold B. Myrland, Arthur L. Nachman, H. S. Naess, Sigurd E. -Nafziger, R. L. Nagel, Mrs. Frank E. Nance, Willis D. Nardi, Victor G. Nath, Bernard Nathan, Joseph E. Naumann, Miss Susan Nebel, Herman C. Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F. Nehls, Arthur L. Nelson, Arthur W. Nelson, Charles G. Nelson, Charles M. Nelson, James S. Nelson, Victor W. Neskow, Dr. Peter S. Y. Nessler, Robert P. Neuman, Sidney Neumann, Arthur E. Newberg, Paul K. Newberger, Arnold Newberger, Joseph Michael Newcombe, Leo Newhouse, Karl H. Newman, Mrs. Albert H. Newman, Charles H. Newman, Ralph G. Newton, C. G. Nichols, Frank Billings Nichols, J. C. Nielsen, George Nietschmann, Walter Nilson, Alfred R. Nilsson, Mrs. Goodwin M. Nishkian, Mrs. Vaughn G. Nitze, Mrs. William A. Noble, Daniel E. Noble, Samuel R. Noonan, Edward J. Norell, Elmer G. Norem, Mrs. Lawrence E. Norian, Richard Norman, Harold W. Norris, Mrs. Lester Norton, Christopher D. Novak, Charles J. Noyes, Mrs. May Wells Nusbaum, Mrs. Hermien D. Obermaier, John A. O’Brien, Miss Janet O’Connell, Edmund Daniel O’Connor, Hugh J. O’Connor, John B. Odell, Miss Audrey Oden, Dr. Joshua, Jr. Oester, Dr. Y. T. Offield, Mrs. James Offield, Wrigley Oglesbee, Nathan H. O’Hara, Arthur J. O’ Keeffe, William F. O’Kieffe, De Witt Okner, Dr. Henry B. Olaison, Miss Eleanor O. Oldefest, Edward G. Oleson, Wrisley B. Olin, Carl E. Olin, Edward L. Oliver, Dr. Marguerite Oliver, Mrs. Paul Olsen, Miss Agnes J. Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O. Olson, Albert M. Olson, Benjamin Franklin O’Neil, Dr. Owen O’Neill, J. W. Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J. Ooms, Casper William Oppenheimer, Seymour Orndoff, Dr. Benjamin H. O’Rourke, Albert O’Rourke, Mrs. Harry J. Orr, Mrs. Robert C. Orr, Thomas C. Ortmayer, Dr. Marie 125 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Osear, Robert E. Oser, Nelson A. Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H. Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus O’Sullivan, James J. Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr. Otis, Peter Witherspoon Otis, Stuart Huntington O’Toole, Donald Ott, Mrs. Fentress Ott, John Ekern Ott, John Nash, Jr. Ott, Wendel Fentress Owens, Harry J. Paasche, Jens A. Packard, Dr. Rollo K. Paffhausen, J. V. Page, John W. Pagel, Mrs. William H. Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P. Palm, Felix Palmer, James L. Palmer, O. Earl Palmgren, Mrs. Charles A. Paluch, Edward J. Pandaleon, Costa A. Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Paradee, Sidney A. Pardee, Harvey S. Park jive Parker, Miss Edith P. Parker, Norman 8. Parker, Troy L. Parks, ©. R: Parmelee, Dr. A. H. Parry, Mrs. Norman G. Partridge, Lloyd C. Paschen, Mrs. Henry Paschen, Herbert C. Pashkow, A. D. Patchen, Dr. Paul J. Patrick, Harry H. Patterson, Grier D. Patterson, R. Curtis Patterson, Thomas A. Patton, A. E. Patzelt, Miss Janet Peabody, Howard B. Peabody, Miss Susan W. Peacock, Charles D., III Pearl, Allen S. Pearson, George Albert, Jr. Peasley, Mrs. John R. Peirce, Albert E. Pellettieri, Dr. D. J. Pellicore, Dr. Raymond J. Pellouchoud, Vernon J. 126 Pencik, Jan M. Percy, Mrs. Charles H. Perel, Harry Z. Perkins, Harry D. Perkins, L. B. Perlman, Daniel Perlman, Henry Perlman, Raymond L. Perrigo, Charles R. Perry, Mrs. I. Newton Peskin, Bernard M. Peterkin, Daniel, Jr. Peters, Harry A. Petersen, Jurgen Petersen, William O. Peterson, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Pettibone, Holman D. Petty, P. E Pfaelzer, Miss Elizabeth W. Pflaumer, Robert E. Pflock, Dr. John J. Philipsborn, Herbert F., Sr. Philipsborn, Colonel M. M., Jr. Phillips, Dr. Herbert Morrow Phoenix, George E. Pick, Frederic G. Pierce, Berlyn Pierce, J. Norman Pierce, Paul, Jr. Pierson, Joseph B. Pierson, Roy J. Pikiel, Mrs. A. J. Pillsbury, Mrs. C. S. Pink, Mrs. Ira M. Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L. Pirie, Mrs. John T. Pirie, Mrs. S. C., Jr. Pitts, Henry L. Plapp, Miss Doris A. Platt, Mrs. Robert S. Plochman, Cordelia G. Plummer, Comer Plunkett, Paul M. Pobloske, Albert C. Podell, Mrs. Beatrice Hayes Poister, John J. Pollak, Charles A. Polyak, Stephen, Jr. Pond, Mrs. Harold M. Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr. Pope, Herbert Pope, John W. Poppell, Tyson E. Poppenhagen, Henry J. Porter, Edward C. Porter, Mrs. Frank S. Porter, Henry H. Porter, Louis Porter, Mrs. Sidney S. Posey, Chester L. Post, Myron H. Pottenger, William A. Potter, Howard I. Potter, Dr. Robert Morse Potts, Albert W. Poulson, Mrs. Clara L. Powills, Michael A. Prall, Bert R. Pray, Max Preble, Robert C. Price, Frederick J. Price, John McC. Prince, Mrs. Arthur C. Prince, Harry Prince, Rev. Herbert W. Prince, Kenneth C. Prince, Leonard M. Pritchard, Richard E. Pritikin, Marvin E. Pritzker, Mrs. Jack Probst, Marvin G. Prosser, Mrs. John A. Prussing, Mrs. R. E. Pucci, Lawrence Purcey, Victor W. Putterman, A. Jerry Puttkammer, E. W. Puzey, Russell V. Quick, Miss Hattiemae Quigley, Jack A. Racheff, Ivan Radebaugh, Richard J. Radford, George Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr. Radovich, Miss Bessie Raff, Mrs. Arthur Raftree, Miss Julia M. Ragan, Alvin J. Railton, Miss Frances Ramis, Leon Lipman Randall, Rev. Edwin J. Randall, Irving Raney, Mrs. R. J. Rankin, Miss Jessie H. Rathburn, M. Hudson Rathje, Frank C. Ratner, Walter B. Ray, Harold R. Rayfield, Master Russell P. Rayfield, Master Rutherford P. Raymond, Mrs. Howard D. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Reach, Benjamin F. Reals, Miss Lucile Farnsworth, Jr. Redfield, William M. Reed, John S. Reed, Mrs. John Shedd Reed, Mrs. Lila H. Reed, Mrs. Philip L. Reeder, Howard C. Regan, Mrs. Robert G. Regenstein, Joseph, Jr. Regnery, Frederick L. Reid, Mrs. Bryan Reid, Bryan S., Jr. Reid, Robert H. Reilly, George A. Reilly, Vincent P. Reinecke, Lester W. Reisch, Mrs. Louis J. Remien, Miss Marie Katherine Renaldi, George J. Renn, Mrs. John A. Renouf, William Renshaw, Mrs. Charles Rentschler, Mrs. William H. Replogle, Dr. Fred A. Re Qua, Mrs. Charles Howard, Jr. Rew, Mrs. Irwin Reynolds, Mrs. G. William Reynolds, Harold F. Rhines, James E. Rhodes, Charles M. Rice, Mrs. Charles R. Rice, Laurence A. Rich, Elmer Rich, Franklin J. Rich, Harry Richards, Mrs. Bartlett Richards, Donald Richards, Longley Richards, Marcus D. Richardson, George A. Richardson, Irving Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W. Rickeords, Mrs. Francis Stanley Ridley, Douglas K. Rieg, George S. Rieser, Leonard M. Rietz, Elmer W. Rietz, Walter H. Riker, Dr. William L. Riley, John H. Rinaldo, Philip S., Jr. Rindfleisch, Keith P. Risdon, Russell R. Ritchie, Mrs. John Roberts, Charles S. Roberts, Harry V. Roberts, William Munsell Robertson, Scott Robinson, Edward Robinson, Milton D. Robinson, R. W. Robinson, Theodore W., Jr. Robinson, William S. Roddewig, Clair M. Roderick, Solomon P. Rodgers, Dr. David C. Rodman, Thomas Clifford Rodman, Mrs. Hugh Roe, Frederick Roebuck, Mrs. A. S. Roehling, Mrs. Otto G. Roehm, George R. Roehrborn, Ernest R. Rogers, Miss Annie T. Rogers, Mrs. George P. Rogers, Lester C. Roggenkamp, John Rohloff, Paul F. Romane, Julian J. (Pat) Rome, Samuel Romer, Mrs. Arthur C. Roos, Miss Virginia M. Root, John W. Rosborough, Dr. Paul A. Rose, Miss Evelyn Rosen, M. R. Rosenbaum, Mrs. Edwin S. Rosenbaum, Mrs. Harold A. Rosenfeld, M. J. Rosenfels, Mrs. Irwin S. Rosenstone, Nathan Rosenstone, Samuel Rosenthal, J. F. Rosenthal, M. A. Rosenthal, Samuel R. Rosenwald, Richard M. Ross, Mrs. Doris Serrins Ross, Earl Ross, Robert C. Ross, Thompson Rosset, Harry Rotchford, J. Stuart Rotenberry, Dean Roth, Mrs. Donald I. Roth, Mrs. Margit Hochsinger Roth, Walter L. Rothacker, Watterson R. Rothschild, George William Rothschild, Melville N., Jr. Routh, George E., Jr. Rowan, Mrs. Paul Rowe, John R. Rozelle, Mrs. Emma Rubinson, Kenneth Alan Rubloff, Arthur Rubovits, Mrs. Frank E. Ruettinger, John W. Runions, Mrs. Eugene Smith Runnells, John S. Ruppert, Max K. Russell, Mrs. Mary H. Russell, Robert S. Rutledge, George E. Ryan, Arthur Ryan, Eugene F. Ryerson, Mrs. Donald M. Sacco, Anthony E. Sachar, Bernard Sackett, Samuel J. Sage, W. Otis Saks, Benjamin Salk, Erwin A. Salk, Dr. Melvin R. Salmon, Mrs. E. D. Saltzberg, Gerald B. Salzman, Charles N. Sample, John Glen Sampsell, Marshall G. Sampson, H. R Samuelson, George Sandidge, Miss Daisy Sandquist, Elroy C., Jr. Sandquist, Dr. Robert W. Sandler, George S. Sands, Mrs. Frances B. San Filippo, Dr. Paul D. Sanow, Harry R. Santini, Mrs. Randolph Sargent, Chester F. Sasser, Mrs. Fred H. Satter, Mark J. Sauter, Fred J. Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L. Sawyier, Calvin P. Sealbom, G. Trumbull Scarborough, Mrs. Henry Schact, John H. Schaefer, Fred A. Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J. Schaffner, Mrs. L. L. Schanfield, Leonard Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach Scheinman, Jesse D. Schelly, Mrs. Herbert S. Schenck, Frederick LAA ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Schenk, Miss Marion H. Scheu, Ralph Sehick, Dr. Armin F. Schlatter, Miss Nina E. Schlichting, Justus L. Schloer, Harold J. Schloss, Harold W. Schmidt, Dr. Charles L. Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M. Schmitz, Dr. Henry Schneider, D. G. Schneider, F. P. Schnering, P. B. Schnering, Robert B. Schnur, Ruth A. Schnute, Dr. William J. Schoenhofen, Leo H. Scholl, Dr. William M. Schonne, Mrs. Charles W. Schoonhoven, Ray J. Schreiner, Sigurd Schrey, Dr. Edward L. Schuck, E. H. Schueren, Arnold C. Schulman, Dr. Jerome L. Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde Schumaker, Lawrence C. Schupp, Philip C. Schurig, Robert Roy Schuyler, Mrs. Daniel J. Schwab, Laurence E. Schwander, J. J. Schwandt, Miss Erna Schwanke, Arthur Schwartz, Charles F. Schwartz, Charles K. Schwartz, Charles P. Schwartz, Edward H. Schwartz, Joseph H. Schwartz, Leo J. Schwartz, Milton H. Schwartz, Nathan H. Schwartz, Dr. Otto Schwartz, Dr. Steven O. Schwinn, Frank W. Sciaky, Sam Scott, Miss Maud E. Scott, Willis H. Scribner, Gilbert Scribner, Gilbert H., Jr. Scudder, Mrs. William M. Seaholm, A. T. Searle, Daniel C. Searle, Mrs. Nell Y. Searle, William L. Searles, Donald K. Sears, Miss Dorothy Sears, J. Alden 128 Searson, R. V. Seaton, G. Leland Seaverns, Louis C. Sedgwick, C. Galen Sedlacek, Frank See, Dr. Agnes Chester Seeburg, Justus P. Seeburg, Noel M., Jr. Segal, Myron M. Segal, Victor Seibold, Mrs. Arthur B., Jr. Seifert, Mrs. Walter J. Seip, Emil G. Seipp, Clarence T. Seipp, Edwin A., Jr. Seipp, William C. Selig, Lester N. Selseth, Ole Sembower, John F. Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W. Senne, John A. Sensibar, Mrs. Ezra Serota, Dr. H. M. Sethness, C. H., Jr. Sevic, Mrs. William Sewell, Allen K. Sexton, Thomas G. Shanahan, Mrs. David E. Shapiro, Henry Sharp, Carl J. Sharrow, H. N. Shaw, Alfred P. Shaw, John I. Sheesley, Jay R. Sheldon, James M. Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P. Shepherd, Miss Olive M. Sherman, Mrs. W. W. Shillestad, John N. Shillinglaw, David L. Shoan, Nels Shoemaker, M. M. Shoemaker, Paul B. Shorey, Clyde E. Shroyer, Malcolm E. Shumway, Edward D. Shumway, Mrs. Edward De Witt Shumway, Spencer Thomas Shure, Myron B. Sibley, Joseph C., Jr. Siebert, C. Stuart, Jr. Siebel, George E. Sieck, Herbert Siemund, Roy W. Sieracki, Mrs. Anton Silander, A. I. Silberman, Charles A. Silberman, David, Jr. Silberman, David B. Silberman, Hubert S. Silberman, N. M. Sill, Vincent D. Sills, Budd Sills, Clarence W. Silverstein, Ramond Simond, Robert E. Simonds, Dr. James P. Simonson, Burton E. Simpson, Lyman M. Sims, Edwin W., Jr. Sims, William W. Sinaiko, Dr. Edwin S. Sincere, Henry B. Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H. Singer, William A. Sinsheimer, Allen Siragusa, Ross D. Sisskind, Louis Sittler, Edwin C. Sivage, Gerald A. Skarrn, Kenneth W. Skleba, Dr. Leonard F. Slater, Frederick J. Sloan, Dr. Noah H. Smallberg, Dr. William A. Smick, Robert W. Smith, Bruce M. Smith, Edgar H. Smith, Dr. Edward C. Smith, Harold Byron Smith, Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smitha eeee Smith, Jens Smith, John F., Jr. Smith, Mrs. Katharine Walker Smith, Mrs. Kinney Smith, L. Richard Smith, Lynwood Smith, Miss Marion D. Smith, Miss Ollie M. Smith, Paul C. Smith, Philip E. SHaotday 1a, 1U,5 dhe: Smith, Mrs. Ruth B. Smith, Mrs. Theodore White Smith, Z. Erol smuk, Dr. J. E. Smullan, Alexander Snodell, Walter S., Jr. Snow, Lendol D. Snyder, Harry Snyder, Richard E. Sobel, Mrs. Herbert H. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Sola, Joseph G. Solinsky, R. S. Solomon, Alfred B. Somerville, Mrs. William Sonntag, Dr. Joseph F. Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H. Sorensen, Stanley M. Sorensen, T. R. Spacek, Leonard P. Spalding, Mrs. Vaughn C., Jr. Specht, Mrs. F. W. Speigel, Dr. I. Joshua Speer, Robert J. Spencer, Mrs. Frederich L. Spencer, Mrs. Humphrey Orr Spencer, William M. Spencer, Mrs. William M. Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M. Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Herman Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H. Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert Spiegel, Dr. Manuel Spiegel, Peter J. Spiel, Mrs. Robert E. Spielmann, Willson Spitz, Joel Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Sporrer, Sprague, Dr. John P. Spray, Cranston Spreyer, F. L. Sprtel, Dr. Simon L. Squires, John G. Staack, Dr. H. Frederick, Jr. Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I. Staehle, Jack C. Staley, Miss Kate Stanhaus, Wilfrid X. Stanley, Justin A. Stannard, F. J. Starbird, Miss Myrtle I. Starrels, Joel Stateler, C. B. Staub, E. Norman Steadry, Frederick O. Stefan, Joseph J. Steele, Henry B., Jr. Steele, Mrs. Walter D. Steepleton, A. Forrest Stein, Mrs. Henry L. Stein, Dr. Irving, Sr. Stein, Sydney, Jr. Steinberg, Dr. Milton Steiner, George R. Steiner, Harold C. Stenson, Frank R. Stephan, Mrs. John Stephani, Edward J. Stephens, W. R., Jr. Sterba, Dr. Joseph V. Stern, Mrs. Alfred Stern, Gardner H. Stern, Oscar D. Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True Stevens, Mrs. Clement D. Stevens, Delmar A. Stevens, Elmer T. Stevenson, Engval Stewart, John Stiglitz, Reuben Stine, Francis B. Stiner, Mrs. Norman J. Stipp, John E. Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stitt, Robert B. Stoffels, Edgar O. Stoker, Nelson D. Stone, J. McWilliams, Jr. Stone, Mrs. Theodore Storer, E. W. Stough, Mrs. Jay Stratton, Paul Straus, Frederick W. Straus, Henry H. Straus, Martin L. Straus, Melvin L. Strauss, Dr. Alfred A. Strauss, Mrs. Herman A. Strauss, Ivan Strauss, John L. Straw, Mrs. H. Foster Streicher, I. H. Strickfaden, Miss Alma E. Stromberg, Charles J. Strong, Edmund H. Strong, M. D. Strong, Mrs. Walter A. Strotz, Harold C. Stuart, Robert D., Jr. Stuebner, Erwin A. Stulik, Dr. Charles Stults, Allen P. Sturgis, John C. Sturtevant, Roy E. Sturtevant, Mrs. Roy E. Sudler, Carroll H., Jr. Summer, Mrs. Edward Sundin, Ernest G. Suomela, John P. Sutherland, Mrs. Robert Sutherland, William Sutter, William P. Swain, David F. Swanson, Holgar G. Swartchild, Edward G. Swartchild, William G. Swett, Israel Swett, Robert Wheeler Swibel, Charles R. Swift, Mrs. Alden B. Swift, Edward F., Jr. Swift, George H., Jr. Swift, Gustavus F., Jr. Swonk, Wayne Sykes, Aubrey L. Sykes, Byron M. Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred Symons, John Synek, Henry Thrush Szymanski, Dr. Frederick J. Talbot, Mrs. C. Conover Talbot, Mrs. Stuart Tallman, John Emil Tanan, Stanley J. Tarrant, Mrs. Robert Tarrant, Ross Tax, Dr. Sol Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas Taylor, E. Hall Taylor, Herbert J. Taylor, L. S. Taylor, Orville Taylor, Robert C. Tellschow, H. B. Temple, Charles Vaché Tenney, Henry F Terry, Fos Bell Tessem, Nels Thatcher, Everett A. Thatcher, Dr. Harold W. Thelen, Floyd E. Thillens, Melvin Thomas, Mrs. Florence T. Thomas, Dr. William A. Thomas, W. E. Thompson, Arthur H. Thompson, A. M. Thompson, Ernest H. Thompson, Floyd E. Thompson, John E. Thompson, Dr. W. V. Thon, Warren H. Thoren, Mrs. J. N. Thorne, Hallett W. Thornton, Roy V. Thorson, Reuben Thorson, Mrs. Reuben Thrasher, Dr. Irving D. Thresher, C. J. Thulin, F. A. Thullen, Henry M. Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L. 129 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Tiberius, George Tieken, Theodore Tilden, Louis Edward Tobey, William Robert Tockstein, Miss Mary Louise Todt, Mrs. Edward G. Tolpin, Paul H. Tonn, George Topaz, Martin Torbet, A. W. Torff, Selwyn H. Torosian, Peter G. Torrence, George P. Touchstone, John Henry Towler, Kenneth F. Towne, Mrs. John D. C. Tracy, Wilfred Traer, Glenn W. “{Mreamb aor, Jel. dj. Trask, Arthur C. Traut, Bernard H. Travelletti, Bruno L. Travers, Vernon Travis, Eugene C. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Sr. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Jr. Trees, George S. Treffeisen, Gustave Trenkmann, Richard A. Trentlage, Richard B. Trimarco, Ralph R. Trimble, Mrs. M. B. Tripp, Chester D. Trombly, Dr. F. F. Trowbridge, Mrs. A Buell gin Trude, Mrs. Mark W. True, Charles H. Trumbull, William M. Tumpeer, Joseph J. Turner, G. H Turner, Mrs. Horace E. Turney, Kenneth R. Turow, Dr. David D. Twerdahl, Edward A., Jr. Tyler, Thomas 8. Tyrrell, Miss Frances Ughetti, John B. Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr. Ullmann, Herbert S. Ullmann, S. E. Ulrich, Norman A. Upham, Mrs. Frederic W. Urbain, Leon F. Uriell, Francis H. Ustick, Robert W. 130 Utter, Mrs. Arthur J. Vacha, Dr. Victoria B. Vacin, Emil F. ValS Dr Derricke:. Vale, Mrs. Murray Valentine, Andrew L. Valentine, Patrick A. Van Artsdale, Mrs. Flora D. Vance, Dr. Graham A. Van Cleef, Felix Van Cleef, Mrs. Noah Van Cleef, Paul Van Dellen, Dr. Theodore R. VanderLaan, Dr. Cornelius A. Van Deventer, Christopher Vanek, John C. Van Hagen, Miss Elizabeth Van Kirk, Mrs. R. D. Van Mell, Herman T. Van Ness, C. Radford Van Nice, Errett Van Schaak kh) Hee Jr: Van Tassel, Karl R. Van Winkle, James Z. Van Zwoll, Henry B. Varel, Mrs. C. D. Vaughan, Norman Vawter, William A., II Vehe, Dr. K. L. Venema, M. P. Venerable, Mrs. James T. Vernon, John T. Verson, David C. Vette, J. L. Vial, Charles H. Vickery, Miss Mabel S. Vil, Dr. Charles S. Vogel, James B. Vogl, Otto Vogt, Mrs. Albert Volkober, J. A. Von Colditz, Dr. G. Thomsen von Leden, Dr. Hans Von Wolforsdorf, Paul Voorhees, H. Belin Voosen, John C. Vorreiter, C. W. Vose, Mrs. Frederic P. Voynow, Edward E. Wacker, Frederick G., Jr. Wade, Albert G., II Wager, William Wagner, Mrs. David H. Wagner, Mrs. Frances B. Wagner, Fritz, Jr. Wagner, John Alexander Wagner, Richard Wahl, Arnold Spencer Wahl, Orlin I. Wakefield, Dr. Ernest H. Wakerlin, Dr. George E. Waldman, S. C Walgreen, C. R., Jr. Walgreen, Mrs. Charles R. Walker, James Walker, Mrs. Paul Walker, Samuel J. Walker, Ward Walker, William E. Walkowiak, Dr. Lydia Waller, Mrs. Edward C. Wallin, Mrs. G. W. Walsh, Dr. Eugene L. Wanner, Arthur L. Ward, Mrs. N. C. Ward, William Parker Ware, Mrs. Robert R. Ware, Mrs. Thomas M. Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth Warfield, Edwin A. Warner, Mrs. John Eliot Warren, Paul S. Warren, Walter G. Warsh, Leo G. Was, Dr. Harold H. Washburne, Hempstead Washington, Laurence W. Wasick, Dr. Milan M. Wasleff, Mrs. Alexia Wassell, Joseph Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B. Waterbury, Donald O. Waterman, French Watkins, George H. Watkins, William A. P. Watkins, W. W. Watson, Harry P. Watson, William Upton Watt, Andrew J. Watt, Richard F. Watts, Harry C. Watzek, J. W., Jr. Waud, Morrison Weaver, John M. Weaver, Robert P. Webb, Dr. Edward F. Weber, Warren J. Webster, Frederick F. Webster, Miss Helen R. Webster, Henry A. Webster, Mrs. R. S. Weeks, Kenneth L. Wegrzyn, Dr. John T. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Wegrzyn, Joseph Weichselbaum, Dr. Paul K. Weigel, George K. Weigle, Mrs. Maurice Weil, Alfred J. Weil, Martin Weiner, George Weinress, Morton Weinress, S. J. Weinstein, Dr. M. L. Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R. Weir, Paul Weisbrod, Benjamin H. Weisbrod, Maxfield Weiss, Dr. Edward Weiss, Dr. Leon H. Weiss, Mrs. Morton Weiss, Siegfried Weissbrenner, A. W. Weissman, Dr. Irving Weitzel, Carl J. Welch, M. W. Weldon, Richard H. Welfeld, Marvin J. Welles, Mrs. Donald P. Welles, Mrs. Edward Kenneth Wells, Arthur H. Wells, C. A. Wells, Miss Cecilia Wells, Mrs. John E. Wells, John Warren Wells, Preston A. Wendell, Barrett Wendell, F. Lee H. Wendell, Miss Josephine A. Wendorf, Herman Wentworth, Mrs. Mary T. Wentworth, Mrs. Sylvia B. Wentz, Peter L. Wenzel, Alfred C. Werelius, Dr. Carl Y. Wertheimer, Joseph Wesby, Vernon L. Wesley, C. N. West, Thomas H. Wetmore, Horace O. Weymer, Earl M. Wharton, Dr. Donald C. Wheeler, FE. Todd Wheeler, George A. Wheeler, Leslie M. Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour Whipple, Mrs. Charles J. Whiston, Jerome P. Whitaker, R. B. White, Mrs. James C. White, Richard T. White, Sanford B. Whitfield, George B. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitnell, William W. Whitney, Jack M., II Whitney, Lafeton Wicks, Russell M. Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A. Wieland, Mrs. George C. Wienhoeber, George V. Wies, H. M. Wiggins, Kenneth M. Wilbrandt, Robert A. Wilcox, Robyn Wild, Lydon Wilder, Harold, Jr. Wiles, Mrs. Russell Wiley, Mrs. Clarence F. Wilhelm, Dr. Emanuel C. Wilker, Mrs. Milton W. Wilkey, Fred S. Wilkinson, Mrs. George L. Wilkinson, John C. Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willens, Joseph R. Willett, Howard L., Jr. Willey, Mrs. Charles B. Williams, Harry J. Williams, Dr. Jack Williams, Dr. Jasper F. Williams, Kenneth Williams, Rowland L. Williams, Thomas L., Jr. Williams, W. J. Williamson, George H. Williamson, Mrs. Jack A. Willis, Paul, Jr. Willis, Thomas H. Willner, Benton Jack, Jr. Wilms, Hermann P. Wilson, Allen B. Wilson, D. H. Wilson, Edward Foss Wilson, Miss Helen A. Wilson, John P., Jr. Wilson, Mrs. John R. Wilson, Morris Karl Wilson, Philip Servis Wilson, Robert H. Winans, Frank F. Windchy, Mrs. Frederick O. Windsor, H. H., Jr. Winston, James H. Winston, Mrs. James H. Winter, Irving Winter, Munroe A. Wirth, J. W. Wiseman, William P. Wishnick, Dr. Seymour D. Witkowski, Dr. Lucjan L. Witter, William M. Wlochall, Arthur Wolbach, Murray, Jr. Wolfe, Lloyd R. Wolfson, Miss Nancy Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D. Wood, Mrs. Hettie R. Wood, Kay Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur Wood, Robert E. Wood, Mrs. Rollin D. Woodall, Lloyd Woods, Frank H. Woods, Weightstill Woolard, Francis C. Woolman, John S. Wright, George L. Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W. Wronski, Casimir Pulaski Wulf, Miss Lydia Wulf, Miss Marilyn Jean Wyatt, Harry N. Wupper, Benjamin F. Yager, Mrs. Vincent Yarnall, Frank H. Yates, T. L. Yivisaker, L. Yondorf, John David Yondorf, Milton S., Jr. Yonkers, Edward H. Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret Yost, Miss Karyl Young, B. Botsford Young, Dr. Donald R. Young, E. Frank Young, George W. Young, J. L. Young, William T., Jr. Zabel, Max W. Zabel, Mrs. Max W. Zadek, Milton Zapel, Elmer J. Zeisler, Mrs. Ernest B. Zeiss, Dr. Fred R. Zerler, Charles F. Ziebarth, Charles A. Zimmerman, E. W. Zimmerman, Dr. Harold W. Zimmerman, Louis W. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmermann, Russell A. Sih ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Zinke, Otto A. Zitzewitz, Mrs. Elmer K. Antrim, E. M. Boynton, A. J. Brundage, Howard A. Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S. Churan, Miss Jessie Clow, Mrs. Harry B. Crilly, Edgar Dennehy, Thomas C., Jr. Elliott, Frank R. Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond Finnegan, Mrs. Edward R. Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K. 32 Zitzewitz, Mrs. W. R. Zivin, Mrs. Alma M. DECEASED 1961 Garden, Hugh M. G. Gehrmann, Felix Harrington, David L. Hertz, Mrs. Fred Hibbard, Mrs. W. G. Holt, Miss Ellen Kauffmann, Alfred Leland, Samuel Marzluff, Frank W. McDonald, Lewis Morey, Dr. Charles W. Morton, Sterling Oberfelder, Walter S. Opeka, Frank M. Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M. Zwiener, Kenneth V. Pearse, Mrs. Langdon Pope, George J. Ripstra, J. Henri Rittenhouse, Charles J. Rolnick, Dr. Harry C. Sargent, Ralph Stern, David B. Templeton, Walter L. Thornburn, John N. Vasalle, Rudolph A. Weisskopf, Dr. Max A. Wolf, Walter B. Wright, H. C. NON-RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have Baum, Mrs. James Baxter, George R. Bradley, Mrs. Oma M. Brown, Walter F. Bruce, Richard H. Buchanan, Warren Carlson, Elmer G. Cruttenden, Walter W., Jr. Droste, Albert C. Fairman, Fred W., Jr. Gooch, Cecil D. Graham, Thomas A. contributed $50 to the Museum Hagerty, Kenneth A. Hanson, Martin W. Johnson, Dr. Sydney J. Johnson, Mrs. Sydney J. Lindboe, S. R. McBain, James H. Meevers, Harvey Merker, George E., Jr. Niederhauser, Homer Oates, James F., Jr. O’Brien, Ward Pain, F. W. Palais, Gordon K. Phillips, Montagu Austin Piper, Warren Peter Porter, Dr. Eliot F. Soanes, Dr. Sidney V. Stevens, Edmund W. Trott, James Edwards Vas, Gabriel N. Whipple, Miss Velma D. Winslow, Seth L. SUSTAINING MEMBERS Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum Adler, Robert S. Akenson, Wylie G. Arenberg, Albert L. Banks, Dr. Sam W. Bell, Arthur Joel Bensinger, B. E. Beukema, Miss Hermine Bowen, Carroll G. Cone, Fairfax M. Coursen, Charles B. Cross, Louis J. Crown, Irving Dennis, Joseph W. Dodge, John V. Duncan, Kent W. Eckhouse, Richard H. Erickson, Donald Evans, Dr. Florence L. Farley, Preston Fentress, David Fink, Sam Folds, Charles W. Gore, Budd Guilbault, Joseph E. Hepburn, R. J. Hill, David A. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Keith, Donald K. Kimmel, J. Myron Kledzinski, Miss Loreta Knight, Arthur B. Krulik, Michael Kyritsis, Mathon Mann, John M. Martin, C. Virgil Martin, Dr. Stanley Minas, Karl K. Moore, David W. Nathan, Thomas Peterson, Lawrence A. Plunkett, Paul M. Price, Mark Renner, Carl Rich, Francis M. Sale, Robert C. Schaffner, Arthur B. Sebastian, Jerome R. Scheffner, Elizabeth B. Smeeth, William B. Tibbitts, Douglas E. Van Duzer, John B. Van Koert, Lewis I. Waddington, Dr. Harry K. Wallerich, George M. Warner, J. E. Wehrmacher, Dr. William H. Weisman, Jack Wolnak, George Zaret, George Ernest 133 ANNUAL MEMBERS Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum Aase, James H. Abbott, James S., III Abel, Miles L. Abel, Robert B. Abeles, Alfred T. Abrahams, Harry Abrahamson, Robert A. Abrams, Burton R. Abrams, Irving S. Abramson, Jules Achtner, Raymond H. Ackerberg, Robert, Jr. Ackermann, Kurt J. Ackerson, Carl Adams, Cyrus H. Adams, Eaton Adams, Hall Adams, Harvey M. Adamson, Henry Norcross Addington, Mrs. KeeneH. Addis, Donald J. Addison, Edward A. Adelman, R. J. Ader, David L. Adler, Charles Adler, David Adler, Howard Adler, Richard F. Adler, William H. Afton, Harold Agar, Mrs. Katherine D. Aggerbeck, Lawrence J. Agnew, Dr. Paul C. Ahern, Edwin W. Ahlfeld, William J. Ahnquist, Elwyn T. Ahrens, Mrs. Russel F. Aishton, Richard A. Akerhaugen, Alfred Akers, Milburn P. Akre, Dr. Osmund H. Alberding, Charles Howard Albus, Kent Alden, John E. Alderdyce, D. D. Aldige, Miss Esther Aldrich, Howard A. Aldridge, Elmer V. Alford, Lore W. Allen, Amos G. Allen, F. Denby Allen, Gerald C. F. Allen, Richard I. Allison, Anthony G. Alschuler, Mrs. Alfred S., Sr. Alschuler, Richard H. 134 Alshire, Donald W. Alsin, Dr. Clifford L. Alston, Robert D. Alter, James Altman, Julian A. Alton, Robert Leslie Altschul, Mrs. A. Robert Altschul, Gilbert Amberg, Mrs. Thomas Ames, Mrs. John D. Amon, John W. Amren, Stanley C. Amtman, Dr. Leo Andelman, Dr. Samuel L. Andersen, Howard W. Anderson, A. B. Anderson, A. L. Anderson, Corliss D. Anderson, Ellis B. Anderson, Herbert R. Anderson, John H., Jr. Anderson, Kenneth H. Anderson, Robert Anderson, Robert W. Anderson, Roy P. Anderson, Roy R. Anderson, Mrs.StanleyD. Anderson, Theodore W., Jr. Anderson, W. A. Andreas, Osborn Andreas, Mrs. Ralph L. Andrew, Mrs. Lucius A., Jr. Andrews, C. Prentiss Andrews, Frederick B. Andrews, Mrs. Roy E. Angres, Dr. Erwin Anixter, Edward F. Annan, Dr. Cornelius M. Annan, Ormsby Anson, Dr. Barry J. Antal, R. Antonczyk, Raymond Antonow, Joseph P. Appelbaum, Mrs. Henry Apple, Dr. Carl Appleton, Mrs. Albert I. Appleton, Mrs. Arthur I. Archambault, J. E. Archer, Dr. E. A. Arenberg, Albert L. Arey, Mrs. Gordon Argoe, Dimitri T. Arieff, Mrs. Alex J. Arkema, Edward L. S. Armanetti, Guy Armour, Mrs. Monroe Armour, Norbert F. Armstrong, Dr. Charles H. Armstrong, Mrs. Paul L. Arnkoff, Dr. Morris Arnold, Alex Arnold, David R. Arnold, Donald R. Arnold, G. E. Arnold, Dr. Robert A. Arnold, Robert S. Aronson, NICSE Aronson, Mrs. Zelda G. Arrington, Mrs. W. Russell Arthur, Robert S. Arthur, Mrs. W. R. Arvey, Erwin B. Aschman, Mrs. Frederick T. Ash, John P. Ashbrook, Charles G. Ashburne, Dr. L. Eudora Ashcraft, Edwin M., III Ashenhurst, Robert L. Asher, Dr. Carl A. Ashmore, Harry S. Ashwell, Mrs. John W. Askounis, Mrs. Homer Aten, Lyle Rex Athanas, Arthur Atherton, Mrs. C. D. Atkinson, Mrs. Wallace G. Audo, Peter D. Auer, Stuart F. Auerbach, Mrs. Julius Auerbach, Stanley I. Augdahl, Mrs. Melville R. Aurelio, Anthony J. Autenrieth, Glenn E. Austin, Mrs. Henry Warren Avalon, Mrs. George M. Averhoff, Mrs. Charles C. Avery, Mrs. Howard Ayers, Dr. George W. Ayers, William P. Ayres, Willard Babel, Edmund F. Bacci, Alex H. Bach, Mrs. Louis S. Backman, C. E. Baer, Arthur A. Baer, Mrs. Joseph W. Baer, Mrs. Robert A. Bagan, Bernard Baggot, Mrs. James E. Bagley, A. B ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Bagley, Hughes A. Bailes, W. L. Bailey, Mrs. Warren G. Bair, Mrs. David R. Baird, Mrs. Andrew Baird, John W. Baird, Russell M. Baker, Dr. Bernard Baker, Bruce Baker, Edward H., Jr. Baker, Frank M. Baker, Mrs. Herbert Baker, John Francis Baker, John L. Baker, Mrs. Marion Herbert Baker, Robert C. Bakken, Anthony W. Balaban, Elmer Baldauf, John H. Bales, William R., Jr. Balikov, Dr. Harold Balin, Meyer C. Ball, Edward H. Ball, William H. Ballard, E. E. Ballard, Mrs. E. S. Ballengee, Lee Baltz, William S. Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr. Banning, Thomas A., Jr. Bannister, Daniel R. Bannon, James W. Barasa, J. Laurence Barasch, Dr. C. J. Barclay, Miss Cheryl Barclay, Harold Barclay, Wendell F. Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr. Barke, Oscar A. Barker, Cleveland A. Barker, Mrs. C. R. Barker, James M. Barker, Robert Clyde Barlett, Robert C. Barnes, Mrs. Cecil Barnes, George E. Barnes, Mrs. Harold Osborne Barnes, William H. Barnett, Mrs. George Barnett, Herbert H. Barnett, Stephen D. Barnhart, Harry Barnow, David H. Barr, Charles L. Barr, G. Lance Barr, Warren N., Jr. Barrash, Dr. Meyer Barrett, Charles R. Barrett, Mrs. Wilson Barrick, Dr. Robert G. Barron, Raymond M. Barry, David J. Barry, Gerald A. Barry, Norman J. Barsky, Dr. Freida Grigorovitch Barsy, Herbert Bartels, Miss Nell Bartelson, Lyle W. Barth, Dr. Earl E. Barth, Hec Bartholomay, Henry C. Bartholomay, Herman Bartholomay, William, Jr. Bartizal, John R. Bartlett, George S. Bartling, Martin L., Jr. Barton, A. D. Barton, Arthur H. Barton, J. V. Barton, Thomas J. Baskin, Isadore Bass, Charles Bass, Samuel B. Basta, James O. Bates, Bennitt E. Bates, Edwin R. Batko, Dr. B. B. Batson, Burnham L. Bauer, John A. Baum, Arthur W. Baum, Jack W. Bauman, P. J. Baumann, Miss Nettie A. Baxter, Arthur K. Baxter, Miss Edith P. Baxter, John H. Bay, Dr. Emmet B. Bayer, George L. Baylin, Dr. Ralph Bazell, Dr. S. R. Beach, Milton B. Bean, Ferrel M. Beaner, P. D. Beart, Robert W. Beasley, Milton R. Beattie, Orville C. Beatty, Ross J., Jr. Beaumont, D. R. Beber, Sam Beck, Mrs. Edward S. Becker, David Becker, Eugene J. Becker, Oscar J. Bedford, Jesse Beduhn, Irving J. Beers, Zenas H. Beers-Jones, L. Behr, Carl Beilin, Dr. David S. Beirne, T. J. Beisel, Ervin E. Belickas, Dr. Anthony Bell, Donald R. Bell, Mrs. John C. Bell, Dr. Julius N. Belle, Walter C. Bellows, Dr. John G. Belofsky, Sheldon Benestante, Frank Benjamin, Edward Benke, Carl E. Bennett, Dwight W. Bennett, Myron M. Bennett, Richard M. Bennett, Russell O. Benninghoven, Edward D. Bensinger, Robert F. Benson, George R., Jr. Bent, Mrs. Maurice H. Bentley, E. William Benton, Mrs. Charles W. Beré, Paul Bereman, John H. Berens, Edward P. Berentson, Benjamin H. Bergdahl, Hal A. Bergen, Alfred L. Berger, Paul H. Berger, William B. Bergman, Edwin A. Bergstrom, Robert W. Berk, Alex M. Berk, Benjamin Berkowitz, Ralph A. Berkson, Norman N. Berkwits, Dr. Edward Berman, Harvey Berman, Seymour Bernardi, Joseph L. Berns, Barney Berns, Robert E. Bernstein, Dr. Arthur Bernstein, Arthur J. Bernstein, Dr. Max M. Bernston, Stanley M. Berry, Arthur L. Berry, Russell T. Bert, Vernon J. Bertrand, Eugene F. Best, Gordon Bettman, Ralph B. Betz, Dr. William P. Betzer, N. A. Beug, Theodore C. Beven, T. D. Beyer, Theodore A. Bick, Carl A. ISS) ANNUAL MEMBERS (cONTINUED) Biddle, George J. Biddle, Robert C. Bidwell, Dr. Charles L. Bieg, E. J. Bielenberg, Ivan L. Bigane, Joseph F., Jr. Billik, Richard J. Billings, Dr. Arthur A. Billings, Fred G. Billings, Marshall L. Billings, Mrs. Wyly, Jr. Billman, Charles R. Binford, W. H. Binkley, John D. Birch, Dr. George W. Bird, Frederick H. Bird, Philip L. Birdywles: Birks, Z. S. Birnbaum, Irving Birndorf, B. A. Bish, Raymond H. Bishop, Mrs. James R. T. Bissell, Cushman B. Bjorkman, Carl G. Black, Dr. Arnold Black, Benjamin H. Black, E. J. Black, Harry Blaha, Ralph C. Blackburn, John W. Blaine, George A. Blair, Mrs. Arthur M. Blair, Henry A. Blair, Mrs. Wm. McCormick Blaisdell, Philip H. Blake, Thomas J. Bland, Lee Blatchford, Thomas R. Bliesener, Larry David Block, Irwin D. Blomberg, Roy E. Blomquist, Alfred Blossom, Mrs. George W., Jr. Blouke, Miss Martha Coucher Blumberg, Nathan 8. Blowitz, Milroy R. Bluhm, Harold J. Blum, Professor Irving D. Blume, Ernest L. Blumenfeld, Robert Blunck, Carl J. Blustin, Leo Sanford Boardman, Newell S. Boberg, I. E. Boden, Robert W. 136 Bodmer, Dr. Eugene Boehm, Mrs. George M. Boehme, Harold C. Bohan, Clinton W. Bohrer, Mason L. Boitel, A. C. Bokman, Dr. A. F. Bolognesi, Giulio Bonniwell, Donald R. Boone, Douglass M. Boone, William A. Boothby, Palmer C. Bopp, Andrew R. Bopp, Frank H. Borge, Michael Borghi, H. F. Bornemeir, Dr. Walter C. Borre, Mrs. Edward M. Boruszak, Mrs. Melvin Bosky, Joseph B. Bosley, Harold E. Bossov, Samuel V. Boswell, Arlie O., Jr. Both, Mrs. William C. Botthof, Mrs. C. L. Bouc, Mrs. Charles A. Bournique, Miss Helen E. Bovyn, Paul F. Bowe, Mrs. William J. Bowen, Dr. Edward H., Jr. Bowers, Lloyd W. Bowes, Frederick M. Bowes, W. R Bowker, Mrs. Charles, Jr. Bowles, Dr. Joseph A., Jr. Bowman, Jay Boyd, Charles W. Boyd, Darrell S. Boyer, Dick Brach, Edwin J. Brachman, Dr. P. R. Brack, Clarence G. Bradburn, Robert F. Bradford, William S. Bradley, Edward J. Bradley, Thomas C. Brady, Mrs. Laban J. Brady, Michael J. Brameyer, Henry A. Brand, Theodore Brandt, Leslie A. Brandt, Lloyd C. Brandt, Melvin A. Brandt, Mrs. Robert C. Brandt, William M. Branham, William T. Brannan, Robert H. Braude, Mrs. Michael Braun, E. J Braun, James L. Breckinridge, Miss Mary Breen, Thomas Brehm, Mrs. Lula A. Bremer, Robert S. Brent, John F. Brent, Stuart Breuer, Grant W. Breuer, Mrs. Grant W. Brewer, Dr. Charles W. Brewer, James E. Brickman, A. W. Bridge, Arthur Bridgen, Mrs. Clarence J. Briede, Henry J. Briehl, Dr. Walter Briggs, Edward A., Jr. Bright, Mrs. Orville T. Brightman, Mrs. C. Gordon Brislen, Dr. Andrew J. Broadhurst, R. P. Brock, William N. Brockett, R. M. Brod, Raymond M. Brodie, Dr. Allan G. Brody, Bernard B. Brody, Merton B. Bronson, Beckwith R. Bronson, E. A. Bronson, Walter D. Brook, H. C. Brooks, Gerald W. Brooks, Dr. James M. Broska, Joseph Brosnan, Dr. Jerome M. Brosseit, George E. Brostoff, Ben C. Brousard, Rollen N. Brown, Edward I. Brown, George F. Brown, Grant A. Brown, Harry Brown, James, IV Brown, John A. Brown, Mrs. Roger O. Brown, W. A.., Jr. Brown, William R. Brownell, B. B. Brownell, Miss Beryl Ann Browning, Miss Elizabeth Bruce, A. D. Bruckner, Aloys L. Brum, Miss Ida L. Bryan, Charles W., Jr. Bryant, Mrs. Daniel C. Buchanan, Donald P. Buchanan, R. M. Buck, Mrs. Nelson L. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Buckingham, Mrs. George T. Buckley, Robert C. Bucy, Dr. Paul C. Budinger, William G. Budzinski, Henry A. Buenger, Theodore H. Bueter, Norman E. Buhring, Albert G. Buik, George C. Bules, Floyd W. Bulger, John C. Bulger, Thomas S. Bunday, Alvah S. Burch, A. T. Burch, Charles A. Burckert, F. D. Burdett, Robert J. Burdick, Dr. Allison L., Jr. Burditt, George M. Burg, Charles J. Burge, Philip W. Burgert, Woodward Burgess, Cyril G. Burgmeier, William T. Burgy, Mrs. Edna W. Burke, James E. Burkema, Harry J. Burkey, Lee M., Jr. Burkill, Edward W. Burlage, Thomas D. Burman, Craig A. Burman, Merwin R. Burn, Felix P. Burnette, Mark C. Burns, Mrs. Dulcie Evans Burns, Kenneth J., Jr Burns, William J. Burrell, Basil S. Burrows, Arthur A. Burson, Robert G. Burtis, Clyde L. Burtis, Guy S. Burton, Scott F. Butler, F. P. Butler, Hartman L., Jr. Butler, John Meigs, Jr. Butler, Rush C., Jr. Button, B. B., Jr. Bye, William H. Byrne, Dr. M. W. K. Byrnes, William Jerome Byron, Robert B. Cabeen, Richard McP. Caddell, Walter W. Cadmore, R. Cadwell, Charles S. Cady, Kendall Cady, Paget K. Caesar, O. S. Caffrey, John R. Cahill, Mrs. C. N. Cahill, William E. Cairnes, W. E. Caldini, Floyd A. Calkins, Gilbert R. Calkins, Ned W. Callahan, Charles D. Callanan, Charles J. Caloger, Philip D. Calvin, Mrs. Frank J. Camino, Dr. Rudolph Camp, Jack L. Campbell, C. B. G. Campbell, Colin L. Campbell, E. R. Campbell, G. Murray Campbell, Irving B. Campbell, Keith T. Campbell, Mrs. Samuel J. Canaday, Raymond Canby, Caleb H., III Cannon, Charles B. Cannon, Le Grand Cantrell, Larry W. Canmann, David L. Capek, Charles A. Capozzo, John G. Capulli, Leonard R. Carbonell, John Carl, Jack Carl, Otto Frederick Carlson, Mrs. LeRoy T. Carlton, Mrs. Frank A. Carlton, Howard A. Carmell, Sherman Caro, Dr. Marcus R. Carp, Joseph T. Carpenter, Mrs. Herbert R. Carpenter, Lyman E. Carr, Albert J. Carr, Claude E., Jr. Carr, Ernest J. Carr, Joseph P. Carroll, Ralph Carroll, Wallace E. Carroll, Dr. Walter W. Carrow, Dr. Leon A. Case, Leland D. Casey, Donald E. Cass, Sidney H. Cassevant, Albert F. Cassidy, Clayton G. Castanes, John C. Castle, Alexander J. Castle, Sidney L. Cavanaugh, Roger M. Cavenaugh, Robert A. Caylor, Harry E. Cella, John L. Cerami, Ned J. Cerf, Floyd D., Jr. Cermak, George R. Cervenka, George J. Chadwell, John T. Chalifoux, Mrs. Robert S. Chameroy, Arthur T. Chandler, Emmerson T. Chandler, Russell J., Jr. Chaplicki, Norbert L. Chapline, J. R. Chapman, Ralph Charlton, Samuel E. Charone, Sheldon M. Chartoc, Shepard Chase, E. G. Chase, Norman M. Chase, Thomas B. Chenicek, Dr. J. A. Chesler, Morton C. Chesrow, David S. Chesrow, Dr. Eugene J. Chessman, Stanley L. Chidley, Harry J. Childs, William C. Chinnock, Ronald J. Chodash, Benjamin B. Christener, Ernest W. Christensen, Christian Christensen, Far] Christensen, John W. Christensen, Joseph M. Christianson, Mrs. J. Russell Christopher, Gale A. Chutkow, R. I. Ciral, Philip F. Claar, Mrs. Elmer A. Claghorn, Arthur U. Claire, Richard S. Clansky, Roy W. Clark, Mrs. Berenice The Clark Children Clark, Dean M. Clark, Glenn A. Clark, John H. Clark, K. Raymond Clark, Mrs. Ralph E. Clark, Robert O. Clarke, Mrs. Bernice Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, John Walter Clarke, Miss Lorena Clarke, Mrs. Philip R. Clarke, Thomas M. Clarkson, John L. Clausing, Mrs. George W. Cleaver, J. Benjamin SY/ ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Clements, Howard P.., Jr. Clements, Mrs. Olen R. Clifford, Jack F. Clifton, Elliott S. Clinton, Mrs. Duane, L. Clorfene, Bruce Close, Gordon Cloud, Hugh S. Cloud, Marion D. Cobb, Sanford Coburn, John T. Cockrel, Orvel H. Cocks, Thomas G. Cody, Arthur C. Cody, Joseph M. Coe, Lester Coen, Thomas M. Coesfeld, Harry M. Cogan, Bernard J. Cogan, John J. Coggeshall, Dr. Chester Cohen, Harry Cohen, Maxim M. Cohen, Milton Cohen, Nathan M. Cohn, Eugene L. Cohn, Louis J. Cohn, Nathan M. Cohn, Mrs. Rose B. Cohon, Jack A. Coladarci, Peter Colbert, Leonard Colby, Bernard G. Cole, John I. Cole, Sander W. Cole, Dr. Warren H. Cole, Willard W. Colegrove, Miss Charlotte A. Colenso, James E. Colin, Edward C., Jr. Collins, Julien Collins, Michael W. Collins, Paul F. Collins, William M., Jr. Collinsworth, E. T., Jr. Colmar, John L. Coltman, Bertram W., Jr. Compere, Dr. Edward L. Comstock, Dr. F. H. Concannon, John T. Condon, E. J. Condon, J. J. Condon, James G. Conglis, Nicholas P. Conklin, Clarence R. Conley, Edwin B. Conlon, Mrs. F. Patrick Conn, Warner S. Connette, Richard P. Conser, Mrs. Eugene P. 138 Considine, Dan J. Considine, Miss Doris G. Consoer, Arthur W. Consoer, George O. Conway, Hayden F. Conway, James P. Cook, Mrs. Albert C. Cook, Everett R. Cook, Gordan Cook, Robert G., Jr. Cooke, Edwin Goff Cooke, James F. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooke, Roger A. Cooke, Thomas Edward Cookman, Aubrey O. Cooley, Charles C. Coolidge, W. K. Cooper, George J. Corbett, Dr. Maxwell M. Corbett, Mrs. Mitchell S. Corbett, Paul M. Corbett, Dr. Robert Corbin, Harold Harlow, Jr. Cordwell, John D. Coren, Lew Corper, Philip Corrington, Louis E., Jr. Corthell, Charles K. Cory, Dr CD: Cosbey, Dr. Robert C. Cossman, Maurice B. Costello, Thomas F. Cotey, James A. Cotsworth, Albert, III Cotterman, I. D. Coulter, Mrs. J. R. Coulter, Thomas H. Coveney, E. L. Covert, Robert M. Covington, John R. Covington, William S. Cowan, John R. Cowles, Alfred Coy, Hariyaleot Coyne, Thomas R. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Cragg, Richard T. Craig, Mrs. Virginia Craigmile, Charles S. Cramer, Kenneth E. Crane, Earl D. Cravens, Mrs. Thomas R. Crawford, Mrs. Louis Crawford, Robert A. Crawford, Wallace L. Cray, Glenn F., Jr. Crean, DraCai Creber, Walter H., Jr. Croke, Edward J., Jr. Crombie, Robert A. Cronin, J. Philip Cropper, Mrs. Wendell P. Cross, Dr. Roland R., Jr. Crowley, George D. Crowson, George M. Crowther, Fred D. Crutchfield, Henry W. Cruttenden, Walter W., Sr. Cyr, Miss Elaine M. Cuca, James A. Culbertson, John Carey Culbertson, S. A., II Culhane, Martin A. Cullicott, George E. Culver, Bernard W. Cummings, Nathan Cummings, Tilden Cummins, Dr. George M., Jr. Cuneo, Francis J. Cunningham, Bernard J. Curran, William W. Currie, Ernst Curry, James L. Curtis, Ellwood F. Curtis, Paul Curwen, H. L. Cushman, Mrs. A. W. Cushman, Dr. Beulah Cushman, L. Arthur, Jr. Cushman, Robert S. Dabney, Mrs. Charles O. D’Addio, G. S. Daggett, Miss Dorothy Daggett, Walter R. Dahlberg, Theodore L. Dalton, Arthur T. Daily, Mrs. Francis L. Daly, Robert E. D’Amico, Joseph S. Damon, Robert J. C. Danciu, Earl A. Danders, Raymond A. Danforth, George Edson Daniels, Draper Darby, Phillips M. D’Arcy, John Darfler, Walter L. Daro, August F. Darrow, William W. Dashow, Jules Daspit, Walter Dato, Edwin E. Daut, Miss Myrnie Lee Dauwalter, F. Schuyler David, Sigmund W. Davidow, Leonard S. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Davidson, Carter Davidson, David Davidson, William D. Davis, Mrs. A. D. Davis, Benjamin B. Davis, Charles A. Davis, Mrs. Charles P. Davis, Mrs. De Witt, III Davis, Howard J. Davis, Hugh Davis, James N. Davis, Paul H. Davis, Ray A. Davis, Robert C. Dawson, John W. Dawson, Dr. I. Milton Day, Wesley H. DeAlbani, Mrs. Mary DeBacher, Jack R. DeBolt, K. J. Debs, Mrs. Jerome H. DeCesare, Joseph Dechert, Curt H. Decker, Dr. Ann Decker, Darrell D. De Costa, H. J. Dedmon, R. Emmett Dee, P. J. Defrees, Donald Deinhardt, Dr. Friedrich Deknatel, Frederick H., II de la Torre, Dr. Alberto Delcher, Mrs. Edwin S. De Lee, Dr. Sol T. De Leuw, Charles E. Dellow, Reginald DeLorenza, Charles Del Papa, Joseoh R. De Lue, Ross Demos, Peter T. De Motte, R. J. Denemark, A. F. Denman, Walter W. Denning, George S. De Normandie, John B. Dentz, Frank R. De Pencier, Mrs. Joseph R. Dernehl, James U. Despres, Leon M. Dess, William Deutsch, Richard H. Devery, John J. Devoe, Carl Dewey, Clarence J. De Witt, E. J. Diaz-Perez, Dr. Luis E. Dick, Mrs. Edison Dicken, Mrs. Clinton O. Dickerson, Ear] B. Dickman, Frank Didricksen, J. W. Dienhart, John W., Jr. Diffenbaugh, Dr. Willis G. Dilibert, S. B. Dill, Dr. Loran H. Dillion, Don F. Dillon, W. M. Dillon, William S. Dimsdale, Mrs. David Dirda, Dr. L. A. Dispenza, N. R. Dixon, Arthur Dixon, Lyman W. Dixon, Stewart S. Dobbin, Robert A. Doberstein, Robert R. Dobkin, I. Dobro, Henry Doctoroff, John Doern, Philip Doherty, John P. Dole, Arthur, III Donahoe, Edward J. Donald, Mrs. Alanson J. Donigan, Robert W. Donoghue, James V. Donovan, John J. Dooley, James A. Doris, Edward Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E. Doughty, William H. Douglas, Kenneth J. Dove, John R. Dovenmuehle, George H. Downey, William K. Downs, Charles S. Downs, James C., Jr. Doyle, Mrs. Phil A. Doyle, Thomas J. Drake, Miss Alvertta Drake, Mrs. Harry L. Drake, Lyman, Jr. Drapier, Miss Louise Drennan, Walter R. Dresser, Thorpe Driscoll, George E. Driscoll, William M. DuChateau, M. F. Duensing, M. C. Duff, Philip G. Duffey, Richard Dulla, Steven J. Dunbeck, Mrs. Norman J. Duncan, Charles W. Duncan, Mrs. H. F. Duncan, J. Russell Dundas, William A. Dunkle, Raymond M., Jr. Dunkleman, Gabriel Dunn, Robert W. Dunning, Mrs. W. S. Dunsmore, A. J. Durgin, Richard L. Durham, F. J. Durham, William E. Durrie, Paul H. Duschene, Joseph P. Dusek, B. W. Dutt, James L. Duty, J. E. Dvorak, Stanley J. Dwyer, Robert A. Eagan, S. F. Earlandson, Ralph O. Eastman, A. D. Eastman, Mrs. Walker P. Eastwood, Mrs. Agnes R. Eaton, William P. Eberhart, A. Dryden Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Echt, George Eek, Robert J. Kekert, Fred W. Eckert, Philip G. Economou, Dr. Steven G. Eddy, George A. Eddy, J. E. Edelman, Daniel J. Edelstone, Benjamin J. Ederer, EF. A. Edes, Francis D. Edge, Peter Edgerly, Daniel W. Edleman, Alvin Edmonds, C. George Edmunds, Mrs. John K. Edwards, Dr. Eugene A. Edwards, Herman C. Egan, A. J. Egdorf, John E. Eggan, Burton M. Eglit, Nathan N. Egon, Basil G. Eichstaedt, Dr. John J. Eigelsbach, Carl P. Eisenberg, David B. Eisendrath, David C. Eisenstein, Mrs. Harold L. Eiserman, Irving W. Eismann, William Eklund, Ernest A. Eklund, Roger Ekstrand, Richard L. Elbersen, William J. Elden, A. D. 139 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Elenz, Robert J. Elfenbaum, William Elfring, George E. Ellickson, Dr. Bruce E. Elling, Winston Ellinger, Dr. R. H. Ellingsen, E. Melvin Ellis, Cecil Homer Ellis, Hubert C. Ellis, Ralph E. Ellison, Jack Ellman, A. R. Ellman, Harold R. Elson, Alex Elston, Mrs. I. C. Elting, Victor, Jr. BlvarteRar Elver, Thomas Ely, Maurice R. Embree, John W., III Emery, Mrs. Fred A. Emrich, Milton S. Endicott, De Witt Engebretson, Einar N. Engelmann, George Engh, Harold V., Sr. Englehaupt, William M. Englund, Fred W. Engstrom, L. E. Enzweiler, W. P. Ephraim, Max, Jr. Epple, Louis R. Epsteen, Dr. Casper M. Erickson, William N. Erikson, Bertil G. Ersfeld, Dr. John G. Erzinger, Howard F. Eshbaugh, C. Harold Esko, Sampson Esten, Miss Virginia Etcheson, A. Thomas Evans, C. H. Evans, Clyde H. Evans, Keith J. Evans, Thomas N. Everote, Warren Ewen, Gordon H. Exum, Ray E., Jr. Fagan, Miss Judith Fagan, Peter Fager, Raymond Alton Fagerson, Harold R. Fahey, Mrs. Edward W. Fahey, F. Faierson, Stanley W. Fairbank, Livingston, Jr. Fairs, C. Ronald Faissler, John J. Faletti, Richard J. Falk, Mrs. C. B. 140 pe Charles V., r Fallon, Mrs. Jerome F. Falls, Dr. F. H. Fantus, Ernest L. Farber, Dr. Harry H. Farber, Lynn C. Farlow, Arthur C. Farnsworth, Gordon F. Farr, A. V. Farrar, Holden K. Fasano, Joseph F. Faulkner, Earle C. Faulks, Mrs. Herbert R. Faurot, Robert S. Faverty, Clyde B. Fay, Clifford T., Jr. Fay, William E., Jr. Feagans, D. G. Feeley, James P. Fegles, Donald Feinberg, Louis Feldman, Max Felker, C. V. Fellers, Francis S. Fellingham, Paul Fellowes, Harry L. Fellowes, H. Folger Fenchen, John A. Fenemore, Miss Elisabeth Fenn, John F. Fentress, James, Jr. Fergus, William D. Ferguson, William E. Fern, J. M. Ferrall, James Ferry, Mrs. Frank Fetridge, William Harrison Feuchtwanger, Sidney Feulner, Edwin Fey, Edward J. Fey, Dr. Richard W. Fick, Mrs. Raymond W. Field, Miss Mariana Field, Mrs. William A. Fifielski, Edwin P. Filter, Pat S. Finch, Herman M. Fink, Joseph H. Finkl, Alfred F. Finlayson, James K. Finn, B. L. Finston, Albert Leo Firth, M. S. Fischer, Harry A. Fischer, H. Robert Fischer, William D. Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C. Fishburn, Mrs. Alan Fisher, Bernard M. Fisher, Harry N. Fisher, Maurice Fisher, Mrs. Thomas Fishman, Isadore Fishman, Jacob M. Fishman, Dr. Jerome Fishman, Julius Fishman, Louis Fishman, Samuel Fishman, W. S. Fiske, Mrs. Donald W. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fiske, Thomas E. Fistell, Mrs. Harry Fitch, Morgan L., Jr. Fitzgerald, J. Cushing Fitzgerald, Miss Mary K. Fitzgerald, Matthew J. Fixman, I. M. Flacks, Reuben S. Flaherty, Miss Helen Flanagan, Dr. James B. Fleischman, Bernard Fleming, Dr. James F. Flemming, Miss A. Fletcher, James E. Floreen, Adolph R. Florsheim, Leonard S. Floyd, Fred S. Flynn, Leo M. Fogel, Mrs. William Ford, Dr. Charles A. Ford, Donald A. Ford, Miss Thelma Forrest, William R. Forgue, Norman W. Forst, Miss Eveline M. Fosse, Irwin A. Foster, Mrs. John N. Foulks, E. E. Foulks, William Foute, Kenneth Fowler, Clifford C. Fowler, Harold E. Fox, Arthur E. Fox, Dr. Benum W. Fox, George J. Fox, Irvin J. Fox, John Jay, Jr. Fox, Joseph J. Fragomeni, Joseph S. Fraker, Charles D. Frale, Anthony M. Framburg, Stanley Frank, Augustus J. Frank, Clinton E. Frank, Curtiss E. Frank, George Frank, Irving ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Frank, John M. Frank, Maurice A. Frank, Mrs. Robert B. Frankel, Adolph Frankenbush, Robert Franklin, Ben L. Franks, Maurice R., Jr. Franz, Herbert G. Frauen, Hermann Freehling, Stanley M. Freeman, Charles A., Jr. Freeman, C. R. Freeman, David A. Freeman, Ernest E. Freeman, Jack Freeman, James E. Freeman, John Freeman, Kernal Frei, Russell H. Fremont, Miss Ruby Freudenfeld, Mrs. Silvia Frick, William G. Friedeman, Richard F. Frieder, Edward Friedland, Sidney Friedlich, John Friedman, Hans A. Friedman, Morton B. Friedsam, A. C. Friedlander, Max B. Friedlob, Fred M. Frisbie, Richard P. Fritch, Mrs. Louis C. Froman, Abel Frost, Allan Frost, Henry C. Fruh, Arthur W. Fryml, Robert Fuchs, J. D. Fucik, Frank M. Fuelling, John A. Fugard, John R. Fuhry, Joseph G. Fuller, Mrs. Eugene White Fuller, Mrs. Harry H. Furlong, Clair W. Furlong, Phil Furth, Lee J. Gabel, Walter H. Gadau, Harry L. Gadshe, Mrs. R. E. Gaffney, William E. Gage, John N. Gaines, Aaron G. Gaines, Dr. R. B. Gallagher, Arthur J., Jr. Gallagher, Daniel Gallagher, Frederick H. Gallagher, Mrs. Geraldine Gallarneau, Hugh H. Gallas, Mrs. Marie Gallauer, William Galley, Mrs. H. William Gallo, Alfred E. Galvin, Richard J. Gammon, Mrs. Kenneth J. Gannett, Gordon H.., Jr. Gannon, Edward P. Gansbergen, R. H. Garard, James L., Jr. Garbe, Raymond Garcia, Miss Mary Gardner, Frank M. Gardner, Milton H. Gardner, William B. Gardner, W. Kelly Garr, L. A. Garrabrant, Norbert T. Garretson, Robert H. Garrick, Dr. Samuel Gartner, Max L. Garwacki, Dr. John H. Gary, Charles V. Gast, Dr. Carl L. Gasul, Dr. B. M. Gathany, Van R. Gaudian, Chester M. Gaudio, James C. Gavron, Joseph P. Gawthrop, Alfred Gaylord, Mrs. Ruth K. Gearen, John J. Gebhard, Paul Gehlbach, H. Hunter Geiger, C. Gregg Geilman, Harold Gelling, James B. Gelperin, Dr. Jules Genematas, William N. Gent, Mrs. Dennis Genther, Charles B. George, Clark B. George, Nelson C. Geraghty, James K. Geraghty, Miss Margaret G. Geraghty, Mrs. Thomas F. Geraghty, Thomas F., Jr. Gerencser, Dr. Vincent Germaine, Daniel Gerometta, Miss Jean Gerrard, J é Gertstner, Edward W. Gertz, Dr. George J. D. Geter, Howard D., Sr. Getz, Oscar Getzoff, Byron M. Giacobe, Mrs. Anthony Giase, Joseph S. Gibson, Joseph P., Jr. Gibson, Miss Margaret Gibson, Robert F. Gibson, W. B. Gidwitz, Gerald Giesecke, R. H. Gifford, Chester Gifford, Frederic Z. Gilbert, Alvin J. Gilbert, W. P. Gill, Joseph L. Gilmer, Frank B. Gilmore, Mrs. William Y. Ginsburg, Mrs. Benson E. Giordano, Frank L. Gish, S. M. Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell Glade, Mrs. George H., Jr. Glass, Marvin Glatt, Jack E. Gleave, Winston Gleiss, Henry O. Glick, Edward R. Glockner, Maurice Glore, Charles F., Jr. Glore, Hixon Glos, Mrs. Albert H. Glover, Grange J. Godlowski, Dr. Z. Z. Goebel, John Goebel, Louis H. Goff, James M. Gold, Dr. Jerome J. Gold, Norman Goldberg, Arthur J. Goldberg, Bertrand Goldberg, Mrs. Moyer Goldberg, Mrs. Samuel L. Golden, John R. Goldman, G. J. Goldsmith, E. G. Goldsmith, Dr. Julian Goldstein, Sidney J. Gomberg, Arthur S. Gomberg, Dr. David Good, James W., Jr. Gooden, Melvin J. Goodenough, S. W. Goodhart, Mrs. H. J. Gooding, Robert E. Goodman, Benjamin E. Goodman, Mrs. William Goodrich, Miss Juliet T. Goodrich, Paul W. 141 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Gordan, Marvin N. Gordon, Mrs. Debora Gordon, Leonard Gordon, Miss Maude Gordon, Norman Gore, Mrs. Roston Gorham, Willett N. Gorham, Sidney S., Jr. Gorman, Joseph K. Gornick, Francis P. Gornstein, Dr. H. C. Gorsline, Frank D. Gottlieb, Jacob Gottschall, Robert V. Gougler, Lawrence W. Governale, Dr. Samuel L. Goward, Lincoln R. Grader, George T. Graf, Paul A Graffis, Herbert Grage, William Graham, Donald M. Graham, Dr. James F. Graham, Dr. John P. Graham, W. Crosby Graham, Mrs. William B. Granger, Mrs. Denise Grant, Louis Z. Grant, Paul Grant, Robert M. Grant, William H. Grantham, Joe P., Jr. Grauer, Milton H. Gray, Cola A. Gray, John D. Gray, Thomas C. Grazian, Leonard R. Green, Mrs. Dwight H. Green, Mrs. George L. Green, Mrs. Robert A. Green, Thomas Greenaway, Donald Greene, Dr. Harry G. Greenberg, S. U. Greenfield, Paul J. Greenfield, Michael C. Greenwood, Marvin Gregg, Miss Doris M. Gregory, Dr. Benjamin J. Gregory, Mrs. S. G. Griffith, Dean L. Griffith, Melvin J. Griffiths, G. Findley Grimes, J. Frank Grimm, Leo J. Griswold, Barret B. Groble, Edward B. Groen, Mrs. F. H., Jr. Groen, Fred H. Groenwald, F. A. 142 Grohe, Robert F. Groseth, Mrs. Haakon B. Grossman, Dr. Burton J. Grossner, Joseph Grove, Harry A. Groves, Mrs. Northa P. Gruendel, George H. Grumhaus, Harold Grunow, Elmer W. Grunsfeld, Mrs. Mary Jane Guelich, Robert V. Gumbinger, Miss Dora Gunderson, Gunnar E. Gunness, Robert C. Gunther, Dr. Meyer S. Gurke, Mrs. Florence Gurvey, Harry E. Gustus, Dr. Edwin L. Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J. Guzik, Mathew R. Gwinn, Dr. R. P. Gwyer, Dr. F. V. Haberman, Morton Hachtman, George E. Hackett, Thad Haefner, Colonel Earl W. Haessly, Dr. Marvin M. Hafner, Andre B. Hagedorn, William R. Hagey, Harry H., Jr. Hagey, J. F Hagues, David N. Hahn, Bernard J. Hahn, Mrs. Dorothy Ullrich Haider, Donald H. Haigh, Arthur H. Haigh, D. S. Haines, Charles J. Haines, Walter Hajduk, Dr. J. M. Hajen, Herman F. Hakanen, Paul A. Hale, Edwin A. Haley, James F. Hall, Arthur B. Hall, Harry Hall, Harry C. Hall, Miss Helen Hall, John L. Halla, Mrs. Joseph, Jr. Hallberg, Parker Franklin Halleen, Harold P. Haller, Louis P. Hallihan, Edward E. Hallmann, Ernest H. Halper, Dr. Louis Halperin, Robert S. Halvorson, Harold L. Ham, Mrs. Harold Hambleton, Chalkley J. Hamill, Mrs. Robert W. Hamilton, Andrew C. Hamilton, Mrs. Gurdon H. Hamilton, Mrs. John Hamilton, Stuart Hammond, James W. Hammond, L. F. Hampson, Philip Hands, H. William Hank. John J. Hanley, R. Emmett Hanlon, Robert T. Hanna, John C. Hannaford, Miss Mildred L. Hannon, James J. Hansen, Mrs. C. E. Hansen, Donald W. Hansen, James Hansmann, Mrs. Elwood Hanson, Fred B. Hanson, Mrs. George Hanson, J. L. Harbaugh, Watson D. Hardies, Melvin A. Harding, Frank Harding, William H. Hardt, Robert A. Hardwicke, Harry Hardy, Charles L. Hardy, Mrs. Edward K. Hardy, Julian H. Hargrave, Homer P. Harig, Karl Harkness, Mrs. Samuel, dire Harkrider, Raymond Harlow, Miss Johnnie Harland, Mrs. D. Foster Harper, H. Mitchell Harper, Mrs. Paul V. Harper, Philip S. Harper, Mrs. Philip S. Harrington, J. J., Jr. Harrington, John Harris, Miss Audrey C. Harris, Benjamin R. Harris, Chauncey D. Harris, Gerald H. Harris, Harold Harris, Irving B. Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell Harrison, Solomon E. Harrison, William H., Jr. Harrow, Joseph Hart, Mrs. Augustin S. Hart, Chester C. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Hart, Henry A. Hart, Herbert L. Hart, Mrs. H. G. Harte, William J. Harter, Dr. J. A. Hartigan, Miss Catherine Hartigan, L. J. Hartman, Mrs. Glenn W. Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H. Hartman, Milton C. Hartman, Victor Hartung, Miss Elizabeth M. Harvey, Emmett C. Harvey, Com. Norman C. Harwood, Donald Harwood, Robert I. Hasler, Mrs. Edward L. Hassel, Henry C. Hasselbacher, H. H. Hassell, Mrs. Warren S. Hassen, Samuel Hassinger, Dent Hassmer, Joseph L. Hatcher, Dr. David B. Hatfield, W. A. Hattis, Robert E. Hauck, Cornelius J. Haug, Miss Elsie L. Haugan, Charles M. Hauger, R. H. Hauser, William G. Hausler, Mrs. M. G., Jr. Hausner, Robert Otto Havey, Robert W. Hawley, F. W., Jr. Hay, Lawrence J. Hayes, Dr. Alan B. Hayes, Daniel T. Hayes, David J. A., Jr. Hayes, Mrs. Edith C. Hayes, Edward G. Hayes, Miss Hatti Hayes, H. Kenneth Hayes, James F. Haynes, Charles Webster Haynes, Gideon, Jr. Hayley, Lewis Y. L. Haynie, Miss Nellie V. Haynie, R. G. Hazel, B. F. Hazel, Dr. George R. Head, Russell N. Healy, Laurin H. Heath, James E. Heath, William O. Hebenstreit, Dr. K. J. Heckel, Edmund P., Jr. Heddens, John W. Hedeen, Ernest W., Jr. Hedeen, Dr. Robert A. Hedges, Dr. Robert N., Sr. Hedges, Dr. Robert N., JJ ey Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H. Heffner, Dr. Donald J. Heffron, Kenneth C. Heidemann, Herbert E. Heifetz, Samuel Heikes, Neil E. Hein, Leonard W. Heinekamp, Raymond A. Heineman, Ben W. Heinen, Dr. Helen Heinen, Dr. J. Henry, Jr. Heinsimer, W. R. Heinze, Mrs. Bessie Neuberg Heirich, Bruneau E. Helgason, Arni Hellerick, Leonard P. Hellman, Milton E. Helmer, Hugh J. Helmick, Lawrence J. Hemenway, Henry H. Hemery, Mrs. Jack L. Hemphill, Luther D. Henderson, B. E. Henderson, H. Harry Henebry, John P. Heniken, Graham E. Henkle, Herman H. Henner, Mrs. Robert Henner, William Edward Hennessy, John H. Henningsen, Jack Henri, W. B. Henriksen, H. M. Henriksen, Kai Henry, Dr. James W. Hepburn, J. W. Herbert, W. T. Herdrich, Ralph C. Herkes, S. R. Herman, Maurice Herman, Sol W. Herold, Lloyd G. Herring, H. B. Herrschner, Frederick Hersey, James R. Hess, Sidney J., Jr. Hesseltine, Dr. H. Close Hetreed, Dr. Francis W. Heuser, Arthur W. Hewitt, Edwin Shields Heymann, Robert L. Heyne, Norman E. Hickey, Frank E. Hickey, Mrs. Lawrence Higbee, Robert F. Higdon, Harry J. Higginbotham, William B. Higgins, Collin O. Higgins, Russell G. Highstone, Mrs. William H. Hikawa, Richard K. Hilf, J. Homer Hilkevitch, Dr. A. A. Hilkeviteh, Dr. Benjamin H. Hill, Charles W. Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G. Hill, Hoyt S. Hill, James J. Hills, Thomas M. Hiller, Rembrandt C., Jr. Hillis, G Hillmer, Miss Louise Hime, Horace C. Hinck, H. George Hindmarch, Alan Hine, Clarke F. Hines, Mrs. Clarence W. Hingson, George D. Hinko, Michael Hinman, Burton, Jr. Hinshaw, Joseph H. Hirsch, Erich Hirsch, Dr. Lawrence L. Hirsch, Milton W. Hirsch, Samuel Hirsh, Herbert W. Hitchcock, Stephen M. Hitshew, R. M. Hix, Miss Elsie Hixson, Hebron Hlad, Harold D. Hoag, Dr. Walter C. Hoage, Earl W. Hoagland, Miss Helen Hoban, Dr. Eugene T. Hobscheid, Fred J. Hobson, Richard Hochberg, Jerome J. Hochfeldt, William F. Hocking, Charles H. Hockman, Miss Miriam L. Hodgdon, Donald G. Hodges, Colonel Duncan Hodgkins, William P., Jr. Hoefer, A. J. Hoehler, Fred K. Hoekelman, Harold Hoell, Frank H. Hoeltgen, Dr. Maurice M. Hoffman, A. C. Hoffmann, Clarence Hoffmann, Miss E. Gertrud 143 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L. Hofstetter, Charles A. Hogenson, William Hogquist, Mrs. Mary Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M. Hohman, Dr. Ned U. Hokenson, Gustave Hokin, Barney E. Holabird, William Holcomb, H. H., III Holcomb, Mrs. R. R. Holden, Harold M. Holland, Arthur M. Holland, Lewis J. Holland, Morris Z. Hollander, Alvin B. Hollander, Jack Hollender, Dr. S. S. Holleran, L. F. Hollerbach, Joseph Holliday, Preston H. Hollinger, Mrs. Theda M. Hollingsworth, Thomas Hollis, Dr. Robert H. Holloman, L. C., Jr. Holmes, John B. Holmes, John S. Holmes, R. W. Holmes, Ralph Holson, Evar W. Holt, Dr. Helen Holub, Max Holubow, Harry Homan, Mrs. Hubert A., Jr Homan, Joseph Hooper, A. F. Hooper, Walter P. Hoover, James C. Hopfear, Dr. D. A. Hopkins, John L. Hord, Stephen Y. Horn, L. H. Horner, Dr. Imre E. Horstman, James A. Horton, Mrs. Arthur Horton, Warren C. Horwich, Philip Horwitz, Samuel C. Houda, Dr. Leonard J. Houston, J. C., Jr. Howard, John K. Howard, Philip L. Howe, Walter L. Howe, William J. Howell, William C. Howell, Thomas M., Jr. Howington, Robert P. Howlett, Mrs. Michael J. Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr. 144 Huber, H. Dana Huddleston, J. W. Hudson, George L. Huey, William L. Hughes, Dr. Charles W. Hughes, Robert D. Huguelet, Robert J. Huizinga, A. T. Humm, Joseph Hummel, J. W. Hummer, William B. Humphrey, Eugene X. Humphrey, Mrs. H. D. Humphreys, J. Ross Humphreys, Robert E. Huncke, Miss Ada Hungerford, Becher W. Hunt, Michael Hunt, Theodore W. Hunter, Charles J. Hunter, E. R. Hunter, J. N. Hurley, G. B. Hutcheson, M. F. Hutchings, John A. Hutchins, Chauncey K. Hvale, Mrs. James L. Hyde, Milton E. Hyde, Mrs. Willis O. Hyer, W. G. T. Hyman, Harold Iaccino, Paul A. Impey, Charles E. Inger, Jacob Ingeman, Robert L. Ingersoll, Robert S. Insolia, James V. Interlandi, Dr. Joseph Ireland, Robert Irons, Dr. Edwin N. Irons, Robert B. Irvin, John C. Irwin, A. J. Isaac, Eric Isaacs, Edgar E. Isaacs, George Isaacs, Dr. Harry J. Isaacs, T. J Isaacson, Herbert Isett, G. Richard Iversen, Lee Ives, Robert W. Ives, S. J. Izui, Dr. Victor Jablonsky, Anthony J. Jack, Martin L. Jacker, David Jacker, Norbert S. Jackman, Warren Jackson, G. McStay Jackson, Harold Jackson, Mrs. Osmond A. Jackson, R. W. Jacobi, Frank C. Jacobs, Miss Barbara Jacobs, Ben Jacobs, E. G. Jacobs, Harry Jacobs, Maurice H. Jacobs, Nate Jacobs, Robert J. Jacobs, Wyatt Jacobsen, C. E. Jacobshagen, Alfred Jacobson, Evans M. Jacobson, Harold L. Jacobson, S. P. Jaffe, Harry Jaffe, Julius C. Jaffe, Louis Jaicks, Frderick S. James, Miss Gladys James, Russell B. Janes, Otto Janis, Robert F. Januchowski, E. D. Jarecki, Mrs. Robert A. Jarrow, Stanley L. Jastromb, Samuel Jay, Richard H. Jehn, Mark Jenner, Albert E., Jr. Jenner, Mrs. H. B. Jennings, B. J. Jennings, Mrs. James W. Jensen, Harald, Jr. Jensen, Henry J. Jensen, James A. Jiede, Edward Jobe, E. C. Joffe, M. H. Johns, George G., Jr. Johnson, Miss Agnes E. Johnson, D. Gale Johnson, Miss Donna Lee Johnson, Mrs. Doris Hurtig Johnson, Edmund G. Johnson, Edward L. Johnson, Emil T. Johnson, Ernest L. Johnson, Iver C. Johnson, James P. Johnson, Miss Janice C. Johnson, Mrs. Mabel S. Johnson, R. C. Johnson, R. Ellis Johnson, R. W. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Johnson, Ray Prescott Johnson, Robert E. Johnson, Robert K. Johnson, Sidney R. Johnson, Wallace D. Johnston, A. J. Johnston, Mrs. John M. Johnston, Leith Johnston, Logan T., Jr. Johnston, Thomas G. Jolls, Thomas H. Jonatat, Kurt Jones, E. Willis Jones, George R. Jones, John E. Jones, Kenneth A. Jones, Loring M. Jones, Owen Barton Jones, Vaughn M. Jordan, Dr. John W. Jordan, W. Beaumont Jordon, Castle W. Joseph, Dr. Paul Joy, Eugene P., Jr. Joyce, Robert E. Juhre, Russell H. Juley, John Jung, C. C. Jureo, Stephen Jurezak, Dennis Michael Jurica, Rev. Hilary S. Kachigian, Michael M. Kahn, Nat M. Kahoun, John A. Kaiser, Carl A. Kaiser, Robert Kaleta, Charles J. Kalkoske, A. C. Kalnin, Jacob Kamin, Alfred Kaminski, Dr. M. V. Kammholz, T. C. Kandlik, Edward A. Kane, George H. Kane, Mrs. Marion O. Kanehl, James R. Kanelos, Frank S. Kannapell, Jack E., Jr. Kanter, Dr. Aaron E. Kanter, Melvin Kaplan, Alvin L. Kaplan, Mrs. Frank Kaplan, Harvey Kaplan, Mrs. Julius F. Kaplan, Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, Samuel Kapnick, Harvey E., Jr. Kapov, John J. Karafotias, Christ Karasik, Sidney Z. Karlin, Daniel Karlin, Irving M. Karlin, Leo S. Karlin, Norman Karmatz, Mrs. Ramonda Jo Karst, Lambert P. Karstens, James W. Kart, Eugene Kasbohm, Leonard H. Kash, Bernard B. Katz, Alan D. Katz, Bernard Katz, Edwin M. Katz, Mrs. Harold A. Katz, Miss Jessie Katz, Meyer Katzin, Samuel N. Kaufman, Daniel D. Kaufmann, Fred R., Jr. Kay, Joseph C. Kayser, Victor P. Kearney, E. L. Kearney, Marshall V. Kearney, William P. Keating, Edward Keator, Harry F., Jr. Keck, George Keck, Mathew Keck, Richard B. Keck, Dr. W. L. Keefe, John F. Keeler, Carl R., Jr. Keister, G. E. Keith, David L. Keith, Elbridge Keller, Harry F. Keller, Mrs. J. E. Keller, M. J. Kelley, Alfred J. Kellogg, James G. Kellogg, John Payne Kelly, Clyde Kelly, Dr. Frank B. Kelly, Frank S. Kelly, J. Edgar Kelly, John E., Jr. Kelly, John J., Jr. Kelly, William D. Kemel, Mrs. Margaret P. Kemp, Neal Kemp, Miss Ola Kemp, Richard B. Kemp, Wallace B. Kendall, Claude Kendall, G. R. Kennedy, Mrs. Ardis M. Kennedy, Mrs. Joseph C. Kennel, William E. Kenyon, Dr. A. T. Kenyon, Michael M. Kepecs, Dr. Joseph Keranen, George M. Kerr, Leslie H. Kerr, William D. Kerrigan, W. Kesses, Rev. Niketas Kessler, Ben H. Kessler, Paul T., Jr. Kettel, Dr. Louis John Ketting, Howard B. Keyser, Clell W. Kiddoo, Guy C. Kieffer, Ralph C. Kihlstrum, Elmer E. Kiley, Francis T. Killen, Mrs. Joan Kimball, Charles H. G. Kimball, Kenneth J. Kimball, Ronald M. Kimes, Gerald C. Kinecannon, Jack F. Kincheloe, Samuel C. Kindahl, John O. King, Mrs. Calvin P. King, Forest A. King, George F. King, H. R. King, Lynwood B., Jr. King, Robert H. King, Willard L. Kingham, J. J. Kinne, Harry C., Sr. Kipnis, Daniel D. Kirby, Dr. William Kirkland, William S. Kirschbaum, Irving H. Kirson, Leonard Kittleson, Dr. K. D. Kiven, Norman M. Kjelstrom, Paul C. Klatt, Albert Arthur Klauer, Verne Kleeman, Richard E. Klefstad, Sivert Klehm, Howard G. Klein, Dr. David Klein, Dr. Ernest L. Klein, Dr. Erwin Klemperer, Leo A. Klepak, John J. Klikun, Z. P. Kling, Leopold Klontz, Kenneth V. Klooster, Howard H. Kneip, Elmer W. Knoebel, Mrs. Walter H. Knorr, Amos K. Knourek, William M. Knowles, D. H. Knudsen, Glenn M. Knuepfer, C. A. 145 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Knutson, A. C. Koch, Glenn H. Koehn, Carl W. Koff, Dr. Robert H. Kogut, Walter Kohler, Robert W. Kohn, Louis Kohn, Mrs. Sylvan Kolflat, Alf Koplin, Mrs. Harry Koranda, Hugo Kordsiemon, William M. Koretz, Edgar E. Koretz, Robert J. Korn, Bernard M. Korschot, Benjamin C. Korshak, Marshall Korshak, Saul Korsvik, W. J. Kos, Victor A. Kosdon, A. Kosterlitz, Mrs. S. Kot, Henry C. Kotas, Rudolph J. Kovalick, W. W. Kraft, Florian R. Kraft, Maurice M. Kraft, Ralph B. Krag, Franz K. Kramer, Harry G., Jr. Kramer, L. H. Kramer, Melvin A. Kramer, Robert Krane, Leonard J. Krasner, David P. Krattebol, A. Marshall Kraus, Mrs. Esther S. Krause, Adolph Krause, Miss Pearl Krebs, D. F. Krebs, Walter O. Kreer, Henry B. Kreger, Leon A. Krehl, Rico B. Krensky, Arthur M. Kresnoff, Dr. Charles S. Kreuger, C. W. Krimsin, Leonard Kringel, Leon H. Krinsley, Lazarus Kriser, Mrs. Leonard S. Kritchevsky, Jerome Krivanek, Dr. Joseph H. Kroeschell, Mrs. Roy Kroll, Harry Krueger, Roy H. Krumdieck, Leo Krupp, David J. Kruty, Samuel Krzeminski, Stanley J. Kuchar, Mrs. Marie 146 Kuechmann, A. M. Kuehne, E. Richard Kuhnen, C. W. Kuhnen, Mrs. George H. Kuhns, Mrs. H. B. Kulikowski, A. H. Kullby, Roy S. Kullman, F. H., Jr. Kupcinet, Irv Kupfer, Dr. Ernest B. Kurtz, George H. Kurz, Walter C. Kushell, Charles J. Kushner, Dr. Abraham Kusswurm, Armin H. Kuta, Stanley J. Kutak, Jerome F. Lachman, Harold Ladd, Joseph C. Laegeler, J. C., Jr. Lagerholm, Ferdinand W. Laggren, Mrs. Robert I. Laidlaw, John Laidlaw, John, Jr. Laidley, Roy R. Laird, Kenneth Lake, Charles W., Jr. Lampe, J. B. Lance, O. C. Landahl, Mrs. Herbert D. Landau, S. J Lane, George A. Lang, Eugene C. Langan, Harley B. Lange, Hugo C. Lange, Otto H. Langford, Joseph P. Langworthy, Jack N. Lanterman, Joseph B. Larkin; JD: Larson, Elmer W. Larson, Simon P. LaRue, Victor E. LaSalle, Miss Janet A. Lasch, Charles F. ashy Dire Aceky Lasher, Willard K. Lau, Mrs. M. K. Lauder, T. E. Laven, Philip J. Lavezzorio, John M. Law, M. ING Lawrence, Dr. Charles H. Laws, Theodore H. Laurion, J. L. Layfer, Seymour J. Leach, T. Royce Lealtad, Miss Grace Leander, Russell J. Le Beau, Jack T. Lechler, E. Fred Leck, Walter C. Le Comte, A. John Ledbetter, James L. Ledder, Edward J., Jr. Lee, Mrs. Agnes Lee, Bernard F. Lee, Bertram Z. Lee, Mrs. Raymond E. Leeper, Harold B., Jr. Leffler, F. O. Le Goff, Montgomery Lehecka, Clarence J. Lehman, Lloyd W. Lehmann, Robert O. LeHockey, D. M. Leigh, Kenneth G. Leighton, Mrs. Arthur J. Leighton, Robert Lekis, Robert H. Lemer, Benjamin Lensing, Edward C., Jr. Leonard, Mrs. Ray W. Leopold, Robert L. LeRoy, Dr. George V. Lesch, John F. Leslie, Orren S. Lesparre, James N. Lester, Mrs. Robert Levi, Stanley B. Levin, Lawrence Levine, William Levine, William D. Levinson, Mrs. Winnifred Levitan, Moses Levy, Albert H. Levy, Bennett S. Levy, Jacob Lewis, Edward J. Lewis, Harold W. Lewis, Louis J. Lewis, M. E. Lewis, W. Wilson Lieb, Jack H. Lieber, Maury J. Lieber, Philip A. Lifvendah], Dr. Richard A. Lill, George, II Lilliander, Ernest E. Limarzi, Dr. Louis R. Lind, Paul B. N. Lindberg, Donald F. Lindgren, Erik A. Lindquist, A. J. Lindsley, A. J. Lineberry, Fred C. Lipinski, M. G. Lippincott, R. R. List, Stuart ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Liston, Thomas P. Liszka, Stanley J. ittlenG: RP: Littman, Benson Livermore, Charles P. Llewellyn, Karl N. Lloyd, Carl S. Lloyd, Miss Georgia Lloyd, Thomas J. Locke, Edwin A., Jr. Lockwood, Mrs. Maurice H. Loeb, Herbert A., Jr. Loeb, Theodore R. Loebe, Edward E. Loebel, Clarence J. Loeffler, Julius Loewenstein, Mrs. Sidney Logan, James E. Logan, Robert Logelin, Edward C. Long, H. Dale Long, Marshall R. Lonnon, Mrs. Raymond G. Loomis, Miss Marie Looney, Charles C. Lopina, Lawrence T. Lorant, B. H. Loughead, Miss Ruth Loughlin, Sydney Lourie, Donald B. Love, John T. Love, H. Norris Love, Harold Loventhal, William G. Loverde, Dr. Albert A. Lowden, James E. Lowe, Dr. Edmund W. Lowe, Rev. Leonard H. Lowrie, Raymond P. Lowy, Walter H. Luce, Richard Luckow, Russell Q. Lueders, Ralph J. Lufkin, Miss Bernardine Luick, Mrs. D. J. Lund, Bjarne, Jr. Lunde, Marvin C. Lundgren, Sten J. Luotto, Stefano Lupfer, William B. Lurie, S. C. Lusk, Miss Helen Lutterbeck, Dr. Eugene F. Lydon, Eugene K. Lyman, Henry H., Jr. Lynch, Miss Zoe D. Lynn, Mrs. Robert H. Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A. Lyon, Dr. Samuel S. Lyons, Michael H. Lyons, Richard H. Mac Arthur, Roger MacCarthy, Richard B. MacChesney, Mrs. Brunson Macdonald, Angus MacDonald, H. E. MacFarland, Hays Maciunas, Dr. A. Mack, Edward E., Jr. Mack, John J. Mack, Dr. Ronald B. Mackay, Kenneth B. Mackay, Dr. Roland P. Mackaye, Mrs. M. R. MacKechnie, H. N. Mackel, Dr. Audley M. MacKenzie, David O. MacKenzie, William J. MackKrell, F. C. MacNamee, Merrill W. MacPhee, Paul A. Macomb, J. deNavarre Madden, Francis J. Madden, Robert J. Madonia, Dr. Anthony V. Maduff, Sidney Magers, Donald D. Magill, Miss Hallie Mahon, D. Lee Maier, Dr. Roe J. Main, Charles O. Maisel, Jack W. Maison, Mrs. L. G. Majerus, Paul W. Majonnier, John J. Major, Frank A. Malato, Stephen A. Malmsten, Clarence C. Malugen, Jack C. Mamby, Dr. Audley R. Mandel, Sidney W. Mangler, Fred J. Mann, Douglass L. Mann, Earle A. Mann, Dr. Philip Manning, Dr. John J. Mannion, John F. Manz, Mrs. George R. Maranz, Leo S. Marcellus, Edward F. Marchetti, Mrs. Alfred Marcus, Abel Marcus, Dr. Richard E. Mardorf, Miss Mae F. Margolis, Dr. Bernard S. Mark, William B. Markey, Howard T. Markle, Mathew G. Markman, Simeon K. Marks, Frank O. Marks, Ira G. Marks, Melvin C. Markus, Henry A. Marley, John L. Marling, Mrs. Franklin, Jr. Marlowe, Dr. John J. Marquart, Arthur A. Marron, Dr. James W. Marshall, Benjamin H. Marshall, Charles A. Marshall, Frank G. Marshall, Jay Marshall, Lee J. Marshall, Prentice H. Marshitz, Miss Grace Elaine Marslek, Emil J. Marsteller, William A. Marston, T. E. Martin, Alvah T. Martin, Glenn E. Martin, Mrs. Louise C. M. Martineau, Robert J. Martsolf, Philip Marwood, R. L. Marx, Samuel A. Maschgan, Dr. Erich R. Mashek, V. E., Jr. Mass, Marvin L. Masters, Keith Mastri, Mrs. Aquil Masur, Dr. Walter W. Matchett, Hugh M. Matera, Dr. Charles R. Matheson, Martin H. Mathey, H. C., Jr. Mathieu, Auguste Matson, H. M. Matter, Joseph A. Matteson, Edward K. Matthews, Francis E. Matthews, J. H. Matthews, Miss Laura S. Matthias, Walter N. Mattingly, Fred B. Mauer, Dr. William J. Mauritz, Waldo Maxon, R. C. Maxwell, John M. Maxwell, W. R. Maxwell, Dr. William L. May, Sol Mayer, Frederick Mayer, Harold M. 147 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Mayfield, W. A. Maynard, Robert W. McAdams, Edward J. McArthur, Mrs. S. W. McCabe, Edward J., Jr. McCaffrey, J. L. McCall Dia: McCallister, Frank McCallister, James Maurice McCallister, Ward McCallum, W. W. McCally, Frank D. McCann, Charles J. McCarthy, Mrs. Theris V. McCarthy, Mrs. Vern I. McCarthy, Vern I., Jr. McCloud, Bentley G., Jr. McCollum, Giles B McCollum, Mrs. John W. McCormack, Mrs. Thierry L. McCormick, Richard D. McCoy, Charles S. McCoy, John L. McCoy, George R. McCracken, John W. McCracken, Kenneth McCreery, C. L. McDermott, H. T. McDermott, William F. McDonald, James T. McDonald, John M. McDonnell, Morgan F. McDonnell, William H. McDougall, Dugald S. McDougall, Mrs. Edward G. McDougall, John A. McDowell, Remick McDowell, Thomas E. McElvain, Clifford A. McEwan, Mrs. Thomas S. McEwen, C. Logan McGibbon, Edmund L. MecGovney, Warren C. McGowan, Carl McGowen, Edward J., Jr. McGowen, Thomas N. McGrady, J. A. McGraw, Durmont W. McGreevy, Robert J. McGrew, Edwin H. McGuire, Martin J. McGuire, Simms D. McIntyre, James McKeldin, Mrs. S. Bennet McKenna, Dr. Arthur E. 148 McKibbin, Mrs. George B. McKinney, William K. McKinsey, Joseph S. McKinzie, William V. McKittrick, William Wood McKnight, Gordon L. McKnight, John F. McKnight, L. G. McKy, Keith B. McLain, Stuart McLaren, Richard W. McLaren, Mrs. Robert J. McLaughlin, James P. McLaughlin, L. B McLaury, Mrs. Walker G. McLean, Edward C. McLeod, William McLetchie, Hugh S. McMahon, Mrs. Daniel P. McMahon, Miss Dorothy McMahon, James P. McManus, J. L. MeNair, Frank MeNally, Andrew, III McNamara, Donald McC. MeNitt, W. C. MeNulty, Joseph M. McSurely, Mrs. William H. McTier, Samuel E. Mead, Dr. Irene T. Meador, Miss Geraldine Iki, Means, Kenneth L. Meccia, ID, 1D). Meek, J oseph T. Megowen, Dip dic Mehaffey, Robert V. Meier, Mrs. Florence K. Meine, Franklin J. Meinert, Richard J. Meissner, John F. Meiszner, John C. Melcarek, Dr. T. A. Mele, J. F. Mellinghausen, Parker Mellody, Mrs Andrew R. Meltzer, A. L. Melville, Mrs. R. S. Mendelsohn, Dr. Robert S. Menzner, Mrs. Howard B. Merens, Seymour H. Merrill, Frederick L. Merrill, Raymond K. Merritt, Thomas W. Mervis, David C. Mesirow, Abner J. Mesirow, Norman Metcoff, Eli Metz, Jerome L. Meyer, Albert F. Meyer, Mrs. Carl Meyer, Mrs. Clara K. Meyer, Harold W. Meyer, Dr. Karl A. Meyer, L. E. Meyer, Sebastian Meyer, Stanton M. Meyer, Wallace Meyers, S. E Michaels, F. W. Michaels, Joseph M. Michaels, Ralph Michalaros, Demetrios Michels, Henry W., Jr. Middleton, R. Hunter Miehls, Don G. Mietke, Miss Dorothy Migely, Robert J. Milbrook, A. T. Milburn, James F. Mildren, Miss Sarah E. Millard, A. E. Millard, Mrs. E. L. Miller, Arthur Von ait. Miller, Bernard Miller, F. L. Miller, Glenn R. Miller, Mrs. Grace Edwards Miller, Harold M. Miller, Henry E. Miller, Herbert A. Miller, John W. Miller, Leo A. Miller, M. Glen Miller, Milton T. Miller, Miss Roberta Miller, Miss Ruth Miller, R. W. Miller, Robert H. Miller, Wesley C. Miller, William Bricen, Jr. Miller, William H Miller, Mrs. William W. Milligan, John J. Milligan, Robert L. Millington, Dr. George H. Millman, George W. Mills, Irving Mills, Walter B. Milne, James W. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Milner, Robert A. Minor, R. R. Mitchell, Donald H. Mitchell, George Mitchell, John E. Mitchell, John L. Mitchell, Oliver L. Mittleman, Eugene Mix, Clarence E. Moburg, Gerry Mohl, Arthur F. Mohr, Clarence Mohr, Richard F. Moinichen, Sigfred L. Molina, Dr. Francisco A. Mollendorf, J. D. Molnar, Charles Monsen, Myron T. Montana, James S. Montenier, Jules Montgomery, Mrs. Edward Montgomery, Mrs. R. C. Mont-Pas, Westley F. Moody, Robert A. Moore, Arthur J. Moore, Donald F. Moore, Edward F. Moore, Dr. E. M. Moore, Harvey K. Moore, Dr. Josiah J. Moore, Kenneth W. Moore, R. E. Moore, Mrs. Ruth Moorman, Sylvester D. Moran, J. Alfred Morava, John H. Moreland, James C. Morey, Albert A. Morgan, Mrs. Carter W. Morgan, Dr. Freda Morgan, G. Walker Morgan, Mark C. Moriarty, M. J., Jr. Morley, Robert T. Moro, Gerald Scott Moroni, Harry E., Jr. Morris, Milton H. Morrison, Clinton Morrow, Mrs. C. Allen Morstadt, Arthur H. Mortimer, Charles A. Morton, Howard C. Morton, Kenneth Mose, Mrs. Einar H. Moss, Jerry Mottek, C. T. Mottier, C. H. Moulder, Dr. Peter V. Moyer, Mrs. Harold E. Muckley, Robert L. Mueller, Douglas Mugg, Charles L. Muldoon, John A., Jr. Mullen, J. Bernard Mullery, Donald C. Mulligan, George V. R. Mundy, Peter Munnecke, Robert C. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Murphy, H. C. Murphy, Howard Dudley Murphy, J. P. Murphy, Michael P. Murphy, Stephen M. Murray, Cecil J. Murray, Edwin A. Murray, Dr. William lo 4b Musick, Philip Lee Muss, Joshua A. Mutter, Mathias S. Muzzy, H. Earle Myers, W. L. Myerson, Raymond K. Nadler, Charles Fenger Naghten, John Mullin Nagler, K. B. Nagy, Dr. Andrew Naser, Charles F. Nash, Mrs. Herbert Nash, R. D. Natchett, Webster Naughton, M. James Naughton, Dr. Thomas J. Nault, Dr. William H. Naven, Benjamin S. Neckar, Louis C. Nedoss, Dr. H. P. Neely, C. W. Neiberg, Al Neiburger, Herman A. Neigoff, Miss Anne Neisser, Mrs. Walter R Nellis, Frank Post Nelson, Mrs. Arnold C., Jr. Nelson, C. E. Nelson, Emerson S. Nelson, Mrs. John Ben Nelson, William H. Nemec, Thomas F. Ness, J. Stanley Nettnin, L. H. Neubauer, Floyd T. Neufeld, Dr. Evelyn A. Rinallo Neukuckatz, John Newburg, C. Frank Newman, Charles H. Newman, Dr. Marcus M. Newsome, James E. Newton, Ernest L. Newton, Lee Craig Niblick, James F. Nice, Dr. Leonard B. Nicholson, Dwight Nickel, Walter J. Niefeld, Dr. Jaye S. Nieland, Mrs. Mollie B. Nilles, B. P. Nilson, Alfred R. Nilsson, Erik Nippert, Louis Nisen, Charles M. Nisson, Dr. Philip S. Niven, Dr. Charles F. Nixon, Charles A. Noble, Fred G. Noel, Albert E. Noel, Emil Noonan, T. Clifford Noonan, William A., Jr. Noone, John P. Nordberg, C. A. Nordenburg, Seymour Norman, Gustave Norris, Mrs. Bruce A. North, Mrs. F. S. North, William S. Northam, Mrs. Harold K. Northrup, Lorry R. Norton, Mrs. Carl R. Norton, Charles E. Norton, Michael J. Nowaczyk, Alfred Nugent, Dr. Oscar B. Nugent, Richard H. Nygren, Henry C. Oakhill, Frederic Oakley, Kenneth E. Oakley, Mrs. Sterling A. Oberhelman, Dr. Harry A. Oberlander, Dr. Andrew J. Oberlander, James C. Obermaier, Mrs. John Burton O’Boyle, C. Robert O’Brien, Dale O’Brien, Dr. Donald E. O’Brien, Donald J. O’Brien, Dr. George F. O’Brien, John J. O’Brien, Mrs. Mae Sexton, Jr. O’Brien, Maurice James O’Connell, Dr. Franklin T., Jr. 149 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) O’Conner, P. K. O’Connor, F. E. O’Connor, John J. O’Connor, Michael J. O’Connor, Thomas S. O’Connor, William E. Odell, Dr. Clarence B. O’Haire, Harry J. O’Hearn, Dr. James J. O’ Keefe, John F. Okerberg, Philip E. Old, Admiral Francis P. O’Leary, Daniel J. O’Leary, Miss Geraldine Olhausen, Miss Alice Oliver, William S. Olwin, Dr. John H. Ollendorff, Klaus O’Neill, Dr. Eugene J. O’Neill, J. W. Opie, Earle F. Oppenheimer, Paul Orb, John A. O’Reilly, Frank E. O’Reilly, R. Patrick O’Riordan, Charles F. Orlikoff, Richard Orner, Mrs. Rhoda Orr, Hunter K. Orr, Mrs. Reuben Orschel, A. K. Orstrom, Albert Z. Orth, Gustave Osann, Edward W., Jr. Osborne, Nathan G. Osborne, W. Irving, Jr. Osgood, Stacy W. O’Shaughnessy, James B. Osmond, Harvard R. O’Toole, John J. O’Toole, Paul O’Toole, Robert H. Ott, John C. Ottke, Dr. Robert C. Otto, Dr. George H. Otto, Walter C. Ovenu, Dr. Harold Overton, George W., Jr. Owen, John E. Owen, Mrs. Ralph W. Owen, S. C. Owens, Stanley Pabich, Mrs. George E. Pacer, T. S. Pachman, Dr. Daniel J. Packard, Miss Emmy Lou Padrick, E. B. Page, Mrs. William H., IT 150 Pagenkopf, Miss Gertrude Pagenta, Dan Paidar, Mrs. Leonard J. Paisley, W. W. Pakel, John, Sr. Paleczny, C. N. Pallardy, C. M. Palm, Mrs. Ralph D. Palmer, Roland E. Pancoast, Robert L. Panerali, Joseph M. Pantelis, A. A. Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Parker, Lee N. Parker, Sam T., Jr. Parkhurst, Marshall M. Parkin, Mrs. J. L. Parks, Robey Parme, Alfred L. Parmer, John F. Parry, Mrs. Margaret Paschal, John William Pasco, Frank J. Pasko, Walter P. Patten, Harry O. Patterson, M. W. Patterson, W. A. Pattis, S. William Patton, Ralph E. Pattou, Brace Pauker, David H. Paul, L. O. Pauley, Clarence O. Paulus, Mrs. Max G. Paveza, Charles Payes, William J., Jr. Payne, Ned Payson, Randolph Peabody, Mrs. Stuyvesant, Sr. Pearce, Charles S. Pearce, Thomas H. Peck, Miss Constance L. Peck, David B., III Peck, Nelson C. Peck, Stewart T. Peckler, Dr. David A. Pellettiere, Joseph J. Pelz, William W. Pendexter, J. F. Penn, Kurt G. Penner, Louis L. Penner, Richard J. Penner, Samuel Pennigsdorf, Lutz Pepich, Stephen T. Peregrine, Moore W. Perin, Donald W. Perkins, Donald S. Perkins, M.D., George L. Perkins, Lawrence B. Perkins, Mrs. Robert H. Perlitz, Robert H. Perlman, Alfred B. Perlman, Harold L. Perlstein, Miss Sarah M. Perry, Miss Margaret E. Petacque, Max W. Peters, Dr. Albert G. Peters, Tom J. Petersen, Carl Peterson, Clifford J. Peterson, C. W. Peterson, Dr. Daniel D. Peterson, David D. Peterson, Eugene A. Peterson, H. R. Peterson, O. Ewald Peterson, O. C. Peterson, Melvin O. Peterson, Peter G. Peterson, Victor H. Petriskey, Mrs. Helen Petry, Charles J. Pettinger, Andrew Pettit, Roger Petty, Dr. David T. Piarrer, Wane Phelps, Miss Elizabeth Phelps, William Henry Philip, James G., Jr. Philipsborn, Herbert F. Philley, Mrs. W. B. Piatek, Stanley R. Picha, Edward F. Pick, O. M. Pierce, Berlyn Pierce, Mark E. Pierson, D. Robert Pieters, Graeme Stewart Pilchard, Elwin S. Pilkington, Thomas A. Pillsbury, Theodore R. Pilot, Dr. I. Pink, Mrs. Harold Pinsof, Philip Pinsof, William Pirofalo, James C. Pistona, Mrs. Margaret C. Piszezek, Dr. Edward A. Pitt, Gavin A. Plachota, Dr. J. J. Platt, Henry R., Jr. Platt, Nathan M. Platt, Reuvan N. Platt, Sherwood K. Pletsch, George B. Plotnick, Dr. I. Robert Pochter, Irwin P. Poe, Miss Frances Pohl, Dr. Carl M. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Polales, John C. Polatsek, Robert D. Pollock, Dr. George H. Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J. Pontius, Andrew L. Pontius, Mrs. G. V. Pool, E. J. Poore, Taylor Pope, J. W. Porter, Dr. George J. Porter, L. W. Porterfield, Henry A.., Jr. Portes, Dr. Caesar Portis, Henry R. Potter, Charles S. Potts, Dr. Willis J. Powers, Carl J. Powers, John W. Powers, William F. Praeger, Charles H. Preble, Mrs. Robert, Jr. Prellwitz, Miss T. L. Prentice, J. Rockefeller Press, Robert M. Preston, Mrs. Bradford Preston, Charles D. Price, Mrs. Griswold A. Price, J. H. Priebe, Frank A. Prince, Howard C. Prince, Robert M. Prince, William Wood Prindiville, Frank W. Pringle, Don Prins, D. J. B. Pritchard, N. H. Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z. Profili, Mrs. Giacomo Prohaska, Dr. John Van Prokop, Richard A. Psik, Mrs. Paul R. Puestow, Dr. Charles B. Putze, Louis Pullman, Frederick C. Purdy, John P. Purvis, Miss Sadie Pushkin, Dr. E. A. Putnam, Edmond D. Pye, Harold C. Pyshos, Basil N. Quackenboss, Thomas C. Quarles, Albert M. Quayle, Robert Querl, E. P. Quin, George Robert Quindry, Frank Quinlan, Sterling C. Quisenberry, Mrs. Ann C. Quisenberry, John A. Quisenberry, T. E. Raaen, John C. Rabb, Stuart W. Radack, Mrs. Dorothy W. Radebaugh, Brye J. Rahl, Mrs. James A. Raines, Mrs. Dale S. Raleigh, Dr. William T. Ramsey, Lon W Randell, A. C. Rank, Emil T. Ranney, George A., Jr. Ransom, Lyle H. Ransom, Robert C., Sr. Rardon, Mrs. Eva B. Rasmussen, Howard R. Rassenfoss, John A. Raubitschek, Dr. Howard A. Rautbord, Clayton L. Rawleigh, James N. Rawson, Miss Georgia C. Ray, Hugh L. Rayner, Lawrence Raysa, Richard S. Read, Freeman C. Ready, Charles H. Rearick, Arden J. Reckard, Dale W. Redcliffe, R. L. Redding, Bert J. Redding, Mrs. Edward Redfield, C. Truman Redmond, William A. Reed, Mrs. Charles A. Reed, Mrs. Frank C. Reed, Harold V. Reed, L. F. B. Rees, Lester G. Reese, Edward H. Reeves, George C. Refakes, A. J. Regan, James A. Regan, Miss Lucy Regnery, Mrs. Henry Reich, Lewis W. Reicin, Frank E. Reid, Alf F. Reid, Fred T. Reid, Roy Reid, Samuel S. Reidy, T. Hamil Reiff, David Reiffel, Dr. Leonard Reilly, W. J. Rein, Lester E. Reiners, Otto A. Renald, Joseph P. Rennicke, Norbett G. Resnikoff, George J. Reuscher, Charles J. Revnes, Richard Reynolds, H. J., Jr. Reynolds, Harold P. Reynolds, James A., Jr. Reynolds, Mrs. Ruth B. Reynolds, Thomas A., Sr. Rhead, Dr. Clifton C. Rhoads, Clarence C. Rice, Dr. Frank E. Rice, J. E. Rice, Dr. Orlin W. Rich, Joseph E. Richards, Miss Catherine Richards, Harper Richards, Miss Irma L. Richards, John C. Richards, Mrs. Oron E. Richardson, Irving Richman, Charles P. Richman, Mrs. Irvin F. Richman, Ruben A. Richmond, Herbert J. Richter, Harold Rick, Robert C. Rickard, Frank W. Ricker, Joseph A. Ridley, Douglas Riederer, Frank W. Riegel, Malcolm S. Riegler, Eugene Ries, Max H. Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A. Riggs, W. R. Riha, Frank J. Riley, Earl K. Riley, Edward C. Rinaker, Samuel M. Ring, Leonard M. Ringenberg, Wade R. Rink, Dr. Arthur G. Rink, George A. Rioff, Harry A. Ripley, James J. Riskin, Murray Rissman, Gerald H. Risto, Herbert Riva, Joseph P. Rivkin, William R. Rix, Mrs. Bernard J. Roach, O. R. Roach, Rollin W. Robandt, Al Robb, Mrs. Margaret H. Robbins, Burr L. Robbins, Fred J. Robbins, Laurence B. Roberts, Mrs. Charlene G. Roberts, John W. Roberts, William E. Robertson, Dr. Robert C. Robinson, C. Snelling I51 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Robinson, Ernest N. Robinson, W. H. Rochetto, Mrs. Evelyn Rodell, Herbert L. Rodger, John H. Rodman, George E. Rodriquez, Dr. Arthur A. Rodwick, Frank P. Roecker, Howard G. Roefer, Henry A. Roembke, R. Roettger, Don E. Rogers, Owen Rohn, Mrs. Esther E. Rold, Dr. Dale Rolfe, John M. Rolfing, Mrs. R. C. Rollman, Justin A. Romain, William A. Roman, B. F. Romano, Michael R. Ronning, Magnus I. Root, Robert A. Rootberg, Philip Rose, Jack Rose, Ralph Roseland, J. G. Rosen, Harold J. Rosenbaum, Arthur Rosenberg, Ben L. Rosenberg, H. E. Rosenberg, Jack M. Rosenblatt, S. L. Rosenblum, Mrs. Louis Rosenheim, H. H. Rosenson, Herzl Rosenthal, Gerson M.., Jr. Rosenwald, Mrs. Milly M. Roshkind, Allan I. Rosner, Manuel Ross, Dr. Chester John Ross, Earl Ross, Mrs. K. B. Ross, Dr. Martin T. Ross, Ralph H. Rossi, Matthew L. Rossit, George G. Rossman, Theodore Rossow, Mrs. Phylis Roth, Raymond M. Roth, Sylvan A. Rothermel, Stephen W. Rothschild, Edward Roulette, Mrs. Cecil H. Roulston, Robert J. Rowe, F. B. Rowland, Clarence, Jr. Rowley, Mrs. Curtis W. Rowley, Dr. W. F. Royds, Arthur V. 152 Rozene, Arthur E. Rozmarek, Charles Rubnitz, Dr. Myron E. Rudd, N. H. Rudolph, Mrs. Bertha Rudolph, Mrs. David P. Rudolph, Miss Patricia Rudolph, Walter D. Rubert, William F. Rudin, Louis E. uti Ruhl, Robert H. Rummell, Darwin M. Rummler, Charles W. Rumsfeld, Herbert W. Rundin, Walter C., Jr. Runzel, William L., Jr. Rush, Charles M. Rush, Richard B. Rusin, Bron J. Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H. Russell, Harold S. Russell, Mrs. Paul Russell, W. Hunter Ruth, Philip F. Ruth, Miss Thyra J. Rutherford, James E. Rutherford, M. Drexel Ruttenberg, David C. Ruttenberg, Derald H. Ryan, Arnold W. Ryerson, Anthony M. Rynberk, Gilbert J. Ryser, Frank Ryser, Werner Saalfeld, Harry H. Sabshin, Dr. Edith G. Sacco, Anthony E. Saccone, Joseph A., Jr. Sachs, Irving J. Sachs, Jack L. Sack, Bernard N. Sack, Don Sackheim, Michael P. Sackheim, Sol Sadauskas, Miss Frances H. Sagan, Bruce Sage, Andrew Sage, Miss Mary E. Sager, Mrs. S. Norman Sailor, Mrs. Charles M. Salanda, Kar! B. Saldivar, Dr. Ricardo E. Salins, Sidney Salm, Raymond C. Salmon, Mrs. Charles S. Salomon, Ira Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P. Salvador, Rupert D. Sampson, Robert L. Sampson, William D. Samuels, Albert Sanborn, Mrs. V. C. Sandberg, C. A. Sandberg, John V. Sanders, Frank B. Sanders, Joseph H. Sanders, Robert L. Sanders, Stephen P. Sanderson, Gerald Sandrik, Stephen Sandrok, Edward G. Sanfilippo, Dr. John A. Sang, Bernard S. Sappanos, Michael Sauer, James H. Sauerman, John A. Saunders, Richard S. Saupe, Mrs. Anna Savage, Mrs. Stanley Savard, Gonzague A. Savin, Bernard Savin, V. R. Sawyer, Percy Sax, Jerome M. Sax, Leonard B. Sayers, Miss Edith E. Sayre, Dr. Loren D. Seala, Mrs. Florence Scalise, Joseph W. Seallon, John W. Scandiff, Jerry R. Scanlan, Thomas P. Scanlon, Miss Marjorie Schaar, B. E. Schade, George Carl Schaden, Harry Schaden, Tobias Schaefer, W. A. Schaffner, Miss Marion Schageman, R. V. Schaller, George J. Schallerer, Mrs. Mary Beth Schallman, David A. Schallmoser, Joseph Schanck, Francis R. Schanck, Francis R., Jr. Schatzman, Marvin E. Schau, Ernest G. Scheele, A. Scheer, Harry Scheiner, Edward F. Scheinfeld, Aaron Schelthoff, John W. Scheman, Dr. Louis Schiff, Max Schildt, Fred H. Schiller, Dr. A. L. Schiller, Donald H. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Schiltz, M. A. Schipfer, Dr. L. A. Schlesinger, Richard B. Schlessinger, Dr. Nathan Schlicht, B. J. Schloerb, Robert G. Schlossberg, John B. Schlossman, Norman J. Schmeal, Howard A. Schmehil, Dr. Edward J. Schmidt, Fred H. Schmidt, Robert George Schmidt, Mrs. Siegfried G. Schmitt, Roland G. Schneider, Charles I. Schnipper, Michael Schoch, M. G. Schoeneberger, CharlesA. Schonthal, Joseph Schooler, Lee Schorn, Arnold N. Schrader, John P. Schraeder, Mrs. Harry H. Schrager, Charles L. Schreyer, Carl G. Schroeder, Paul A. Schroeder, Dr. Paul W. Schulien, Charles Schultz, Arthur L. Schultz, Chester H. Schultz, Eugene B., Jr. Schultz, W. Norman Schuster, Amos M. Schuth, O. D. Schuttler, Mrs. Peter Schwalm, Harold E. Schwartz, Ben E. Schwartz, U. S. Schweich, Anderson M. Schwemm, Earl M. Scofield, Clarence P. Scott, A. Charles Scott, Frederick H. Scott, J. Grant Scott, Mrs. J. Russell Scott, Mrs. Marion R. Scott, Robert M. Scott, Walter B. Scrimgeour, Miss Gladys M. Scully, Charles F. Seaman, H. Gilbert Seaman, Henry L. Seaman, Irving, Jr. Seator, Douglas S. Seaverns, George A., Jr. Seckler, Samuel A. Seeley, Miles G. Seelmayer, Miss Helen M. Segal, J. Herzl Segal, Max Segman, Walter W. Seibel, Mrs. Julia F. Seibert, William R. Seidel, Walter H. Seif, Joseph V. Selfridge, Calvin F. Sell, N. J. Selle, Miss Pearl C. Sellers, Dr. Donald W. Sellers, Paul A. Selz, Miss Denise Sensenbrenner, O. K. Serwat, Leonard H. Sevcik, John G. Severns, Roger L. Severance, George S. Sewart, Whitney M. Seymour, Fletcher Shafer, Frederick C. Shafer, Dr. Sid John Shannon, Peter M. Shantz, Marc A. Shapiro, Arthur M. Share, J. R. Shaw, Lee C. Shea, Richard E. Shearer, James, II Shedd, Mrs. Charles C. Shedd, Jeffrey Sheehan, Mrs. Robert R. Sheehan, Thomas J. Shepard, Kenneth E. Shepherd, Ronald J. Sherer, Mrs. Albert W. Sheridan, Donald T. Sheridan, Leo J. Sheridan, Raymond M. Sheridan, Robert P. Sherman, John H. Sherman, Robert T. Sherman, Mrs. Robert T. Shetler, Stanley L. Shields, G. A. Shilton, Earle A. Shine, Joseph J. Shimer, William B. Shipley, M. L. Shlaes, Harry L. Shlopack, Wallace B. Shoemaker, F. Wells Sholes, DeVer Short, Jeffrey R., Jr. Short, William H. Shrader, Frank K. Shuart, Karl P. Shuflitowski, Joseph T. Shure, Arnold I. Shuster, Leroy C. Shutack, John T. Shriver, Robert Sargent, Jr. Shy, Ira O. Sieber, Paul E. Siegan, B. H. Sierocinski, E. John Sieron, Robert D. Silber, Newton E. Silver, Mrs. M. Silverstein, Mrs. Milton Silverthorne, Mrs. George Simanski, Mrs. Julia Simjack, Miss Marybeth Simmon, Dr. Nicholas M. Simmons, George H. Simmons, Dr. Nicholas L. Simon, Mrs. Arnold B. Simon, Charles H. Simon, George E. Simpson, Benjamin I. Simpson, Bruce L. Simpson, Mrs. Donald J. Simpson, E. A. Simpson, John B. Simpson, Justin Sims, David K. Singer, Carl N. Singer, Morris T. Singleton, Thomas B. Sippel, Edward A. Sisler, George F. Sitek, John A. Sittler, Dr. W. Walter Sivyer, Warner Skaff, Mrs. Ernest Skamfer, Robert Skan, Leon N. Skeie, Kermit A. Sklansky, Mrs. M. A. Sklar, N. Raoul Skoczek, Mrs. Roman A. Skoner, Ralph Skudera, Mrs. Marie Slater, Milton E. Slindee, Mrs. Edward A. Sloan, Dr. Jack H. Slottow, Richard S. Smalley, B. L. Smalley, Dr. Charles J. Smalley, John H. Smigiel, Chester W. Smith, C. D. Smith, Charles L. Smith, F. Gordon Smith, George P. F. Smith, Goff Smith, H. Kellogg Smith, H. William Smith, Harold A. 153 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Smith, Harry C. Smith, Harry T. Smith, Howard A. Smith, John Justin Smith, Kenneth P. Smith, L. L. Smith, Dr. Manuel Smith, Norbert Smith, Owen Smith, Mrs. Raymond F. Smith, Robert C. Smith, Mrs. Solomon B. Smith, S. S. Smoker, Richard E. Smyth, David B. Snitoff, Howard J. Snyder, Bernard A. Snyder, Edward J., Jr. Snyder, James E. Sokolec, Maurice Sollis, Edwin B. Sollitt, Sumner S. Solomon, Ezra Sommers, Bert Edward Sonderby, Max E. Sonne, Fred T. Sonoda, Miss Louise Soper, Taylor G. Sorensen, Howard C. Sorensen, L. W. Sorrelle, E. Courtney Souder, W. F., Jr. Southwick, Dr. Harry W. Sowa, Frank Spangler, James C. Spanik, Miss Anne Spanjer, Henry J., Jr. Sparberg, Sidney J. Spark, David I. Spaulding, George E. Spaulding, J. B. Spelman, Harold J. Spencer, Charles M. Spencer, Mrs. I. Spencer, William N. Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Philip Spiegel, Miss Katherine J. Spiehler, Adolph F. Spinka, Dr. Harold M. Spitz, Lawrence S. Spitz, Milton J. Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Squire, D. Staat, Richard A. Stade, Hans A. Stafford, Charles M. Stafford, Mrs. Richard W. Stagman, Nathan Stagman, Dr. Joseph 54; Stahl, John Stanly aes Stair, H. Bowen Stanbery, J. N. Standen, Charles R. Stang, J. I. Stanley, E. V. Stanton, Mrs. Francis R. Stanton, John Star, Alvin D. Stark, Ralph W. Starshak, A. L. Starkweather, M. F. Starzyk, Dale Stauffacher, E. L. Stavenhagen, Fred A. Stavish, Emanuel G. Steans, Dr. George L. Stebbins, Mrs. A. L. Steele, Mrs. Chester B. Stefany, Henry Steffen, Charles Steffey, O. O. Steigmann, Dr. Frederick Stein, A. D. Stein, Mrs. Louise K. Stein, Melvyn E. Steiner, Miss Joanne Steinhorn, Mrs. S. R. Steinmann, Mrs. F. H. Steins, Mrs. Halsey Stekly, Harold Stenhouse, Miss Bessie C. Stenn, Dr. Frederick Stepelton, Norman A. Stephan, Edmund A. Stephens, Dr. Natalie Sterling, James R. Stern, Henry Stern, Jerome H. Stern, John W. Stern, Herbert L. Stern, Herbert L., Jr. Stern, Lawrence F. Stern, Russell T. Stern, Russell T., Jr. Sternberg, Arthur Sternberg, Edward Stetson, William C. Stevens, John Paul Stevens, William E. Stevenson, Ben T. Stevenson, Mrs. Borden Stewart, Brendan J. Stewart, George W. Stewart, Ray S. St. George, George Q. M. Stiggleman, James H. Stikkers, Alex Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stix, Lawrence C., Jr. Stoaks, Richard O. Stocker, Frederick B., Jr. Stocking, George T. Stoesser, John N. Stofft, Edmond B. Stohl, Milton R. Stokesberry, Paul W. Stolar, Burton I. Stollery, Mrs. Harry Stolz, Leon Stone, Mrs. E. J. Stone, Harry L. Stone, Herbert Stuart Stone, J. McWilliams Stone, Marvin N. Stone, W. Clement Stonehouse, Elmer H. Storey, Smith W. Storkan, Mrs. James Stormont, Dr. D. L. Stout, Frederick E. Stover, Frank C. Straight, Mrs. Madeline Joyce Strandjord, Dr. Nels M. Strathearn, Donald, Jr. Stratton, Robert C. Stratz, Albert E. Straus, Mrs. Robert E. Strauss, Eugene O. Stresen-Reuter, A. P. Strnad, James E., Jr. Stroben, Donald R. Strom, Norman N. Stryck, Paul W. Stuart, La Rhett L. Stuart, Lyman J. Stuart, William M. Stubenrauch, E. H. Stuckslager, Walter N. Study, Dr. Robert S. Study, Mrs. Robert Sturdy, Franklin D. Stueckemann, Mrs. Fred C. Sturm, Arthur Sueea, Roy J. Sujack, Edwin T. Sule, Charles J. Sullivan, Eugene T. Sulzberger, Mrs. Frank L. Sundell, Miss Grace B. Sundt, E. V. Sutton, Dr. George C. Suyker, Hector Svec, Anton E. Svensson, Olof Swain, Mrs. Henry ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Swan, Jack Swanson, H. G. Swartz, Harry B. Swartzberg, Irvin Sweeney, David B. Sweet, Mrs. Carroll Sweet, David M. Swenson, Gayle Swenson, R. E. Swett, William O. Swift, Phelps Hoyt Swift, T. Philip Swihart, J. R. Swinford, James C. Swoiskin, Dr. Irving Swope, George Taaffe, C. R. Taber, Edwin M. Taber, John Anderson Tabin, Mrs. Adrian Tabin, Mrs. Albert Tabin, Julius Taft, Mrs. John Ailes Talbot, Dr. Eugene S. Talbot, Stuart Talbott, John B. Talmage, Mrs. Harry Tannenbaum, Saul O. Tarnopol, Emil Tarrson, Albert J. Tatge, Paul W. Taub, Charles Taylor, Fitzhugh Taylor, Mrs. Hope Taylor, John W. Taylor, Mrs. John W., Jr. Taylor, Mrs. Sam G., ITI Taylor, William L., Jr. Taymor, Aaron Teach, Gordon L. Tecson, Joseph A. Tedrow, James W. Teichen, E. H. Teitel, Charles Teitelbaum, Joseph D. Telfer, Bruce T. Tellefsen, Ralph, Jr. Teller, Sidney A. Temple, Jack B. Temple, John Templeman, William I. Temps, Leupold Teninga, Alfred J. Tennant, Don Terker, Sam Terrell, Richard L. Terrill, Dean Terry, Willis E. Teter, Park Thiele, Edward M. Thiele, George C. Thoelecke, L. C. Thomas, Mrs. B. Russell Thomas, Miss Martha Thomas, Norman L. Thompson, C. Harold Thompson, Dr. Charles E. Thompson, H. Hoyt Thompson, Dr. John R. Thompson, Russell W. Thompson, Warren E. Thorek, Dr. Philip Thoresen, H. B. Thrush, George H. Thurber, Joseph G. Thurston, John F. Tibbs, Harry M. Tice, Winfield Tideman, S. N., Jr. Tiersky, Dr. Morris D. Tilden, Merrill W. Timmings, G. H. Tinen, John, Jr. Tinsley, Dr. Milton Tippens, Mrs. Albert H. Tittle, Vernon Tobey, Newton H. Todd, Mrs. E. L. Toelle, R. Maynard Tolpin, Dr. Samuel Toomin, Philip R. Topolinski, J. J. Torgerson, Ray G. Tourtellot, Gair, III Towns, R. E. Toyomura, Dennis Trace, Dr. Herbert D. Tracy, T. J Tracy, Wheeler Trager, D. C. Train, Jack D. Trainor, Mrs. Minita Traver, "George W. Travers, Claude R. Traynor, William Treadway, Cecil E. Treadwell, George P. Treasurer, Mrs. Henry J., Jr. Trees, Charles J. Tremper, Robert Tresley, Dr. Ira J. Trieger, Ralph Trienens, Howard J. Triggs, Warren Triner, Joseph Troeger, Louis P. Troxel, Dr. J. C. Troxell, R. L. Tubergen, Harry F., Jr. Tucker, Irwin R. Turek, A. O. Turgrimson, Charles D. Turkevich, Nicholas L. Turner, Dr. Herbert A. Turner, Oliver S. Turner, William S. Tuthill, O. W. Tuzin, C. F. Tyk, Warren G. Tyson, John Ufferman, William Uhlmann, Richard F. Ultsch, W. Lewis Underwood, Richard C., Uaro, Gerard M. Unger, Mrs. Dan Urann, E. B. Urbach, Mrs. H. H. Urban, Andrew Urban, John T. Uretz, Daniel A. Urick, Delbert N. Uriell, Frank G. Urnes, Dr. M. P. Ushijima, Mrs. Ruth Utz, Miss Martha Vacante, Dr. Anthony B. Vachout, Dr. D. M. Vail, Mrs. Daniel M. Vail, Donald P. Vail, J. Dean, Jr. Valentine, Mrs. Joseph L. Van Buskirk, M. G. Vance, Norman, Jr. Vance, S. M. Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert Vander Kloot, Nicholas J. Vander Laan, Dr. Cornelius A. van der Meulen, John H. Vander Ploeg, Frank Vanderwicken, Mrs. Edwin P. Van Deventer, William E. Van Dyk, S. A. Van Epps, Dr. James Van Etten, Floyd G. Van Gorkom, Mrs. J. W. Van Hagen, Mrs. George E., III Van Hazel, Dr. Willard Van Kampen, A. H. Van Ness, A. L. Van Ryzin, Mrs. Joel G. Van Stanten, James Varde, Chris M. Varley, John S. oS) ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Vasalle, Master David Vaughan, A. W. Vaughn, Wilbert T. Veeder, Mrs. Melvin N. Veeger, Jack Velvel, Charles Velvel, H. R. Venrick, Mrs. Charles F. Vergeck, Bruno J. Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E. Ver Nooy, Miss Winifred Vernon, Leroy N Verros, Harry Peter Vetter, Paul G. Veverka, Dr. Frank J. Vieari, Dr. Frank A. Vick, Maurice B. Victorine, Vernon E. Viger, James W. Vihon, Charles H. Vilas, Mrs. Royal C. Vilsoet, William Vincenti, Anthony P. Vivas, Julio Vicek, Dr. Anton J. Vogt, Robert F. Voigt, Mrs. Wilbur R. Volid, Peter Vollmer, Karl F. Von Brauchitsch, Frederick C. Vondrasek, Earl A. Von Gehr, George Voorhis, Jerry Voris, Dr. Harold C. Vose, Hamilton, Jr. Voytech, Charles F. Vratny, Thomas J. Vyse, T. A. E. Wach, Dr. Edward C. Wachter, Frederick J. Wack, Mrs. Edwin O. Wack, Mrs. Otis Wade, Wendell W. Wadsworth, Robert Woodman Wagoner, William F. Waitkus, E. Algerd Walbert, Richard Waldie, Benjamin D. Waldman, Dr. Albert G. Waldner, Arthur L. Waldo, C. Ives, Jr. Walgren, Lawrence C. Walker, Dr. Alfred O. Walker, Frank R. Walker, Dr. Maggie L. Walker, Malcolm M. Walker, Reno R. Wallace, William B. 156 Wallace, Zearl B. Wallenstein, Sidney Waller, Fletcher C. Wallerstedt, R. W. Wallerstein, David B. Wallgren, Eric M. Walling, Mrs Willoughby G. Wallingford, Donald H. Wallis, Wayne Walter, Guy S. Walters, Gary G. Walther, Cole Waltman, C. E. Waltman, Charles T. Wanda, Dimitry Wands, Fae Thomas F. Wang, D Wanger, David E. 5 ose Wanzer, H. Stanley Warady, Dr. Seymore C. Ward, Mrs. Herbert S. Warde, Frederick A. Wardwell, Allen Wardwell, Henry Ware, James R. Ware, Willis C. Warman, Winfield C. Warner, Kenneth O. Warner, Mason Warner, Peter B. Warren, Ben O. Warren, Richard C. Warshawsky, Roy I. Warshell, Henry L. Washburn, Dr. Kenneth C. Wasson, Theron Waterfield, John R. Waterman, Mrs. Alex H. Watling, John Watrons, David C. Watson, D. R. Watson, George Watson, Norman E. Watson: Mrs. Thomas S., 18, Watson, William D. Watts, Amos H. Watts, G. W. Watts, James A. Watts, Dr. Walter F. Weary, Rollin D., Jr. Weatherby, George W. Weathers, Everett A. Webb, Dr. A. C. Webb, Dr. J. Lewis Webber, Mrs. Gayle M. Webber, Mrs. Harriet P. Weber, James E. Weber, Miss Laura M. Weber, Paul W. Webster, Dr. Augusta Webster, N. C. Webster, Wesley G. Weeks, Andrew G. Weeks, Harrison S. Weick, George T. Weidert, William C. Weil, Mrs. Carl H. Weil, David Maxwell Weiner, Aaron B. Weiner, Charles Weiner, Irwin S. Weinstein, Harold Weinstein, M. A. Weintroub, Benjamin Weisbrod, Mrs H. Johnstone Weisman, Mrs. Nat Weiss, Dr. Arthur M. Weiss, Dr. Marvin A. Weiss, Louis J. Weisz, William J. Welch, Raymond W., Jr. Wellman, Lester R.., Jr. Wells, Sidney Welsh, Vernon M. Welton, Arthur D. Wendel, rane George E. Wendt, M ee Wenner, ire. David, djie Wenninger, William C. Werner, Mrs. A. J. Werner, Dr. Howard L. Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr. Wesby, Charles F. Wessling, Richard West, Arthur West, James D. West, Lawrence J. West, Richard H. Westbrook, Charles H. Westbrook, Frank Westerfield, Harry G. Westerhold, Mrs. Lenora C. Westfall, Dr. Robert E. Wetherell, Warren Whall, Arthur L. Wharton, Mrs. Joseph P., Jr. Wheary, Warren Wheaton, David Wheeler, Henry P. Wheeler, John B. Wheeler, W. L. White, Gordon White, Dr. Gregory J. White, John G. White, Miss Naomi White, Dr. Michael S. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) White, Dr. Philip C. White, Philip M. White, Dr. Ralph P. White, Richard H. White, Robert P. Whitelock, John B. Whiteman, Weston K. Whiteway, Mrs. R. E. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitsell, Dr. F. M. Whitte, Virgel E. Wickersham, Mrs. Lucille Wicks, Dr. Mark Wiersum, Jack Wieser, Walter J. Wilby, A. C. Wiles, Bradford Wilhelm, Eugene A. Wilkes, Mrs. R. M. Will, Philip, Jr. Willard, Nelson W. Willey, Lawrence V., Jr. Williams, Albert D. Williams, Bennett Williams, Miss Diane Williams, Donald B. Williams, Mrs. Ednyfed H. Williams, Emory Williams, Lynn A. Williams, Dr. O. B. Williams, Dr. Philip C. Williams, Ralph E. Williams, R. Arthur Williams, Robert J. Williamson, Harold A. Willing, Mrs. Mark S., Jr. Willis, George H. Willis, Ivan L. Willy, Dr. Ralph G. Wilsey, Dr. H. Lawrence Wilson, Christopher W. Wilson, Christopher W., Jr. Wilson, Dr. Earle E. Wilson, E. W. Wilson, H. B. Wilson, Harold E. Wilson, Mrs. John H. Wilson, Joseph J. Wilson, Robert M. Wilson, Mrs. Roger V. Windes, Guilford R. Winkenweder, V. O. Winkler, Edward Winograd, Dr. Alvin M. Winston, Farwell Winter, Mrs. Gibson Winter, Ted Winterbotham, John R. Winters, Ernest J. Wise, Dr. Sidney S. Wishingrad, Dr. Lester Wisner, David E. Wiss, Dr. Edward J. Withall, H. H. Withall, Mrs. William E. Witt, Robert J. Witte, Lester Witty, Dr. Drake R. A. Wlocholl, Arthur Wojnarowsky, Dr. Emilia Woleoff, Phillip Wolf, Albert M. Wolf, Andrew Wolf, C. W. Wolf, Morris E. Wolf, Albert M. Wolfe, Edward Wolfe, Hubert J. Wolff, Arnold R. Wolfson, Max J. Wolfson, Rudolph A. Wood, A. E. Wood, Alexander M. Wood, Arthur M. Wood, C. A. Wood, Harold F. Wood, Kenward T. Wood, Mrs. Phylys Wood, Reverend Walter S. Wood, William A. Wood, Mrs. William J. Woodall, Lloyd Woodman, Dudley J. Woodruff, Donald E. Woods, Dr. A. W. Woods, Robert A. Woodside, William S. Woodson, William T. Woodward, Miss Mary H. Woody, Warren V. Woolley, Murray B. Woolpy, Max Workman, S. L. Works, Nelson C., Jr. Works, Mrs. Nelson C., Jr. Worthy, James C. Wray, Franklin C. Wray, Glenn Wreath, Robert L. Wright, John A. Wright, C. G. Wright, Dr. F. Howell Wright, Miss Margaret J. Wrightson, William F. Wujcik, Robert Wydra, Henry Wyman, Austin L., Jr. Wyne, Walter Wynne, Mrs. Lloyd Xelowski, Dr. Thad Yacullo, Dr. William A. Yager, Richard Sidney Yavitz, Sidney M. Yellin, Morris Yeoman, George W. Yeretsky, Norman M. Yesnick, Dr. Louis Ylvsaker, L. Yntema, Dr. Leonard F. Yohe, C. Lloyd Young, C. S. Young, George B. Young, Rollin R. Young, William T., Jr. Youngquist, C. Harry Youngren, W. W. Ytterberg, Victor E. Zabor, Dr. Robert C. Zaczek, Miss Genevieve A. Zagrodny, Edward Zahn, Louis Zarish, Mrs. Joseph F. Zartman, James N. Zehr, Ores E. Zeiss, Dr. Chester R. Zeitlin, Dr. N.S. Zeitlin, Samuel E. Zekman, Dr. TheodoreN. Zelinsky, S. F. Zelinsky, Mrs. S. F. Zeller, Charles B. Zerega, Joseph J. Ziegler, Dr. George E. Zielinski, Dr. Victor J. Zigler, John D. Zimmerman, Austin M. Zimmerman, Charles W. Zimmerman, Herbert Zimmerman, Irving Zimmerman, Dr. Nathan Zimmerman, Otto H. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T. Zisook, Edmond N. Zitzewitz, Arthur F. Zoll, William F. Zurek, Anthony A. Zurek, Francis J. Zusser, Maurice M. Zylstra, Clifford H. 157 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Aitchison, Robert J. Amberg, Harold V. Burnham, Mrs. Daniel H. Butler, Horace G. Flack, Dr. Hugh A. Harman, Dr. Hubert F. Harrison, Rodney D. 158 DECEASED 1961 Jones, Mrs. Walter Clyde, Sr. Koch, Carl McClurg, Verne O. McDonough, John J. Montgomery, S. A. Noyes, Mrs. Ernest Oberfelder, Joseph H. Oberman, Dr. Abraham M. Perlman, Alfred H. Price, Griswold A. Samuels, Benjamin Smith, Bernard Peacock Stebler, Mrs. W. J. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AMENDED BY-LAWS Articles of Incorporation STATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF STATE WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, Secretary of State To ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING: Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, A.D. 18938, for the organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in accordance with the provisions of ‘“‘An Act Concerning Corporations,’ approved April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy of which certificate is hereto attached. Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested i in me by law, do hereby certify that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized Corporation under the laws of this State. In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth. W. H. HINRICHSEN, [SEAL] Secretary of State. TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, SECRETARY OF STATE: SIR: We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor- poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled ““An Act Concerning Corporations,’ approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda- tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as follows, to-wit: 1. The name of such corporation is the ““‘COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO.” 2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi- nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating Art, Archaeology, Science and History. 3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of FIFTEEN (15) TRUSTEES, five of whom are to be elected every year. 4, The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the first year of its corporate existence: Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis, Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock, Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus. 5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois. (Signed) George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer 161 Buckingham, Andrew MeNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H. Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H. Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W. Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P.S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour. STATE OF ILLINOIS } Ss Cook COUNTY I, G. R. MITCHELL, a NOTARY PUBLIC in and for said County, do hereby certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl- edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth. Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893. G. R. MITCHELL, [SEAL] NOTARY PUBLIC, COOK COUNTY, ILL. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A eertificate to this effect was filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FFELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of TWENTY-ONE (21) TRUSTEES, who shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. 162 Amended By-Laws JANUARY 1962 ARTICLE I MEMBERS SECTION 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon- orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors, Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members. SECTION 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom- mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars ($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees is held. SECTION 8. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues. SECTION 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent serv- ice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members. SECTION 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum. SECTION 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. SECTION 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. SECTION 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem- bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board, 163 become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ- ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter- tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members. SECTION 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date. This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem- ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual iee aise ue for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate ember. SECTION 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities in which the co-operative museums are located. SECTION 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees may order. ARTICLE II BOARD OF TRUSTEES SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members. The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here- after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a majority vote of the members of the Board present. SECTION 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Monday of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board or the President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees. Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meetings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed, previous to the next regular meeting. SECTION 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of holding meetings, shall be given by tne Secretary. ARTICLE III HONORARY TRUSTEES SECTION 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change 164 of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capac- ity shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees, whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not have the right to vote. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS SECTION 1. The officers shall be the Chairman of the Board, the President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secre- tary, an Assistant Secretary, and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The Chairman of the Board, the President, and the Vice-Presidents shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting. SECTION 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their succes- sors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting. SECTION 38. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees. ARTICLE V THE TREASURER SECTION 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora- tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate. SECTION 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the Corpora- tion shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to be desig- nated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the joint order of the following officers, namely: the Chairman of the Board, the President or one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance Committee of the Museum. The Chairman of the Board, the President or any one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instruments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corporation now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names of a nominee or nominees desig- nated by them. SECTION 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees. SECTION 4. The Harris Trust and Savings Bank shall be custodian of ‘‘The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural History Museum”’ fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants signed by such officer or officers or other persons as the Board of Trustees of the Museum may from time to time designate. 165 ARTICLE VI THE DIRECTOR SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum, who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im- mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com- mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force. SECTION 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum— Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology—each under the charge of a Chief Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart- ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the reeommendation of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum. SECTION 8. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution in such number as the Board may direct. ARTICLE VII THE AUDITOR SECTION 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII COMMITTEES SECTION 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building, Auditing, Pension, and Executive. SECTION 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem- bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of the absence or disability of the Chairman. SECTION 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chair- man of the Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by ballot at the Annual Meeting. SECTION 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com- mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum. In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com- mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee. 166 SECTION 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora- tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name of a nominee selected by it. SECTION 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con- struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum purposes. SECTION 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom- mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi- tures stated are authorized. SECTION 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account- ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken place. SECTION 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board. SECTION 11. The Chairman of the Board and the President shall be ex-officio members of all Committees, and the Chairman of the Board shall be Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Committee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board. ARTICLE IX NOMINATING COMMITTEE SECTION 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi- nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting in January. ARTICLE X SECTION 1. Whenever the word ‘‘Museum”’ is employed in the By-Laws of the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books, and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa- tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses, and all scientific and maintenance activities. SECTION 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting. 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