VI B HAHY
OF THE
UNIVERSITY
OF ILLINOIS
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\956-GI
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University of Illinois Library
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7
ANNUAL REPORT
1959
Chicago Natural History Museum
ICT 2 6 I960
■tlTYIIFRIUUtt
JOHN P. WILSON 1877-1959
Member of the Board of Trustees since 1932 Member of the Executive Committee and Finance Committee
Report of the Director
to tht
Board of Trustees
for the year 1959
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM 1960
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS
SOI
Contents
PAGE
Former Members of the Board of Trustees 10
Former Officers 11
Board of Trustees 1959 12
List of Staff 1959 13
Report of the Director 21
Special Events 23
Special Exhibits 25
Staff Changes 26
Volunteers 26
Trustees and Officers 27
Attendance 28
Lecture Programs for Adults 28
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation 29
The N. W. Harris Public School Extension 33
Members' Night 34
Membership 34
Expeditions and Field Trips in 1959 36
Gifts to the Museum 37
Department of Anthropology 41
Department of Botany 53
Department of Geology 59
Department of Zoology 67
Library of the Museum 79
Co-operation with Other Institutions 82
Scientific and Professional Societies 91
Public Relations 95
Motion Pictures 96
Cafeteria and Lunchroom 98
Photography and Illustration 98
The Book Shop 99
Publications and Printing 99
Maintenance, Construction, and Engineering 107
Attendance and Door Receipts Ill
Financial Statements 112
Accessions 1959 118
Members of the Museum 126
Benefactors 126
Honorary Members 126
Patrons 126
Corresponding Members 126
Members of the Museum (continued) page
Contributors 127
Corporate Members 129
Life Members 129
Non-Resident Life Members 131
Associate Members 132
Non-Resident Associate Members 147
Sustaining Members 147
Annual Members 149
Articles of Incorporation 172
Amended By-Laws 174
Illustrations
PAGE
John P. Wilson, 1877-1959 frontispiece
North Entrance of Museum 9
Floodlighting of Museum 20
Mask 24
Museum Explorers 30
Members' Night 35
Bronze Disc 38
Pottery 40
Hei Tiki 43
Bowl 45
Shadow-Theatre Figures 48
Fuller Collection 50
Botanical Field Trip 52
Hall of North American Trees 55
Dunkleosteus 58
Fossil Shark 61
Irish Giant Deer 63
Zoology Field Trips 66
Praying Mantid 71
Fishes 73
Pendant 78
Fossil Fishes 84
Special Days 89
Darwin Exhibit 93
Skulls 97
War Shield 110
NORTH ENTRANCE
OF
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
(FORMERLY FIELD MUSEUM)
ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE
Former Members of the
Board of Trustees
George E. Adams,* 1893-1917 Owen F. Aldis,* 1893-1898 Allison V. Armour,* 1893-1894 Edward E. Ayer,* 1893-1927
John C. Black,* 1893-1894 Watson F. Blair,* 1894-1928 Leopold E. Block,* 1936-1952 John Borden, 1920-1938 M. C. Bullock,* 1893-1894 Daniel H. Burnham,* 1893-1894 Harry E. Byram,* 1921-1928
William J. Chalmers,* 1894-1938
BOARDMAN CONOVER,* 1940-1950
Richard T. Crane, Jr.,* 1908-1912 1921-1931
D.C. Davies,* 1922-1928 George R. Davis,* 1893-1899 Albert B. Dick, Jr.,* 1936-1954
James W. Ellsworth,* 1893-1894
Charles B. Farwell,* 1893-1894 Howard W. Fenton,* 1941-1951 Henry Field,* 1916-1917 Marshall Field, Jr.,* 1899-1905 Marshall Field III,* 1914-1956
Ernest R. Graham,* 1921-1936
Frank W. Gunsaulus,* 1893-1894 1918-1921
Albert W. Harris,* 1920-1941 Harlow N. Higinbotham,* 1894-1919 Emil G. Hirsch,* 1893-1894
* deceased
Charles L. Hutchinson,* 1893-1894
Huntington W. Jackson,* 1894-1900 Arthur B. Jones,* 1894-1927
Chauncey Keep,* 1915-1929 William V. Keeley,* 1929-1932
George Manierre,* 1894-1924 Charles H. Markham,* 1924-1930 Cyrus H. McCormick,* 1894-1936 Charles A. McCulloch,* 1936-1945
John Barton Payne,* 1910-1911 George F. Porter,* 1907-1916
Frederick H. Rawson,* 1927-1935 Norman B. Ream,* 1894-1910 George A. Richardson,* 1930-1957 John A. Roche,* 1893-1894 Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.,* 1938-1944 Martin A. Ryerson,* 1893-1932
Fred W. Sargent,* 1929-1939 Stephen C. Simms,* 1928-1937 James Simpson,* 1920-1939 Frederick J. V. Skiff,* 1902-1921 Albert A. Sprague,* 1910-1946 Silas H. Strawn,* 1924-1946
Edwin Walker,* 1893-1910 Albert H. Wetten,* 1939-1953 Leslie Wheeler,* 1934-1937 Norman Williams,* 1894-1899 John P. Wilson,* 1932-1959 William Wrigley, Jr.,* 1919-1931
10
Former Officers
PRESIDENTS
FIRST VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECOND VICE-PRESIDENTS
THIRD VICE-PRESIDENTS
SECRETARIES
TREASURERS
DIRECTORS
Edward E. Ayer* 1894-1898
Harlow N. Higinbotham* 1898-1908
Martin A. Ryerson* 1894-1932
Albert A. Sprague* 1933-1946
Marshall Field III* 1946-1956
Norman B. Ream* 1894-1902
Marshall Field, Jr.* 1902-1905
Stanley Field 1906-1908
Watson F. Blair* 1909-1928
Albert A. Sprague* 1929-1932
James Simpson* 1933-1939
Silas H. Strawn* 1940-1946
Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1946-1951
Henry P. Isham 1952-1953
Samuel Insull, Jr 1954
Hughston M. McBain 1955-1956
Albert A. Sprague* 1921-1928
James Simpson* 1929-1932
Albert W. Harris* 1933-1941
Albert B. Dick, Jr.* 1942-1946
Samuel Insull, Jr 1946-1953
Ralph Metcalf 1894
George Manierre* 1894-1907
Frederick J. V. Skiff* 1907-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937
Byron L. Smith* 1894-1914
Frederick J. N. Skiff* 1893-1921
D. C. Davies* 1921-1928
Stephen C. Simms* 1928-1937
* deceased
11
BOARD OF TRUSTEES 1959
officers Stanley Field, President
Hughston M. McBain, First Vice-President Walther Buchen, Second Vice-President Joseph N. Field, Third Vice-President Solomon A. Smith, Treasurer Clifford C. Gregg, Secretary John R. Millar, Assistant Secretary
board of trustees
Lester Armour Sewell L. Avery Wm. McCormick Blair Walther Buchen Chesser M. Campbell Walter J. Cummings Joseph N. Field Marshall Field, Jr. Stanley Field Samuel Insull Jr.,
John P.
Henry P. Isham William V. Kahler Hughston M. McBain J. Roscoe Miller William H. Mitchell John T. Pirie, Jr. Clarence B. Randall John G. Searle Solomon A. Smith Louis Ware Wilson*
committees Executive — Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Joseph N.
Field, Wm. McCormick Blair, Hughston M. McBain, John P. Wilson,* Henry P. Isham, Marshall Field, Jr.
Finance — Solomon A. Smith, John P. Wilson,* Walter J. Cummings, Walther Buchen, Henry P. Isham, Wm. McCormick Blair, John G. Searle
Building— Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Lester Armour, Louis Ware
Auditing — Wm. McCormick Blair, Clarence B. Randall, Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware
Pension — Hughston M. McBain, Sewell L. Avery, John G. Searle, John T. Pirie, Jr.
* deceased
12
LIST OF STAFF 1959
Clifford C. Gregg, Sc.D., LL.D., Director
John R. Millar, Deputy Director
E. Leland Webber, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Executive Assistant
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Paul S. Martin, Ph.D., Chief Curator
Donald Collier, Ph.D., Curator, South American Archaeology and Ethnology
George I. Quimby, A.M., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology
John B. Rinaldo, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Archaeology
Kenneth Starr, Ph.D., Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology
Roland W. Force, Ph.D., Curator, Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology
Phillip H. Lewis, M.A., Assistant Curator, Primitive Art
Alfredo Evangelista, A.B., Thomas J. Dee Fellow, Anthropology*
Hoshien Tchen, Ph.D., Consultant, East Asian Collection
Allen S. Liss, A.B., Custodian of Collections
Alfred Lee Rowell, Dioramist
Gustaf Dalstrom, Artist
Walter Boyer, B.F.A., Ceramic Restorer
Walter C. Reese, Preparator
Virginia B. Stross, A.B., Departmental Secretary
Robert J. Braidwood, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory
Fay-Cooper Cole, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., Research Associate, Malaysian Ethnology
A. L. Kroeber, Ph.D., Research Associate, American Archaeology
J. Eric Thompson, Dipl.Anth.Camb., Research Associate, Central American Archaeology
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Theodor Just, Ph.D., Chief Curator
B. E. Dahlgren, D.M.D., Curator Emeritus
J. Francis Macbride, Curator, Peruvian Botany John W. Thieret, Ph.D., Curator, Economic Botany
C. Earle Smith, Jr., Ph.D., Associate Curator, Vascular Plants J. S. Daston, Sc.D., Assistant, Botany
Robert J. Reich, Custodian, Herbarium Emil Sella, Curator of Exhibits
* resigned
13
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (continued)
Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Preparator
Frank Boryca, Technician
Walter Huebner, Preparator
Dean Randall, Artist
Edith M. Vincent, A.B., Research Librarian
Dorothy Gibson, Departmental Secretary
E. P. Killip, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany Rogers McVaugh, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vascular Plants Donald Richards, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany Earl E. Sherff, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany Hanford Tiffany, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany Margery C. Carlson, Ph.D., Associate, Botany Archie F. Wilson, Associate, Wood Anatomy
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Sharat K. Roy, Ph.D., Chief Curator
Albert W. Forslev, M.S., Associate Curator, Mineralogy
Bertram G. Woodland, B.Sc, Associate Curator, Petrology
Harry E. Changnon, B.S., Curator of Exhibits
Henry Horback, Assistant
Henry U. Taylor, Preparator
Rainer Zangerl, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Reptiles
Robert H. Denison, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes
William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator, Fossil Mammals
David Techter, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates
Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates
George Langford, Ph.B., Curator, Fossil Plants
Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils
Ronald J. Lambert, Preparator
Maidi Wiebe, Artist
Evelyn Shahroch, Departmental Secretary
Ernst Antevs, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology
Albert A. Dahlberg, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, B.Sc, Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates
Everett C. Olson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
Bryan Patterson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates
R. H. Whitfield, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants
Violet Whitfield, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants
14
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Austin L. Rand, Ph.D., Chief Curator
Philip Hershkovitz, M.S., Curator, Mammals
Karl Koopman, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Mammals
Emmet R. Blake, M.S., Curator, Birds
Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., A.B., Associate Curator, Birds
Robert F. Inger, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles
Hymen Marx, B.S., Assistant, Reptiles
Loren P. Woods, A.B., Curator, Fishes
Pearl Sonoda, Assistant, Fishes
Rupert L. Wenzel, B.A., Curator, Insects
Henry S. Dybas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects
August Ziemer, Assistant, Insects
Fritz Haas, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus, Lower Invertebrates
Alan Solem, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates
Ernest J. Roscoe, M.S., Assistant, Lower Invertebrates
D. Dwight Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy
Phyllis Wade, B.S., Assistant
Sophie Andris, Osteologist
Carl W. Cotton, Taxidermist
Dominick Villa, Tanner
Mario Villa, Assistant Taxidermist
Peter Anderson, Assistant Taxidermist
Joseph B. Krstolich, Artist
Ruth Andris, Departmental Secretary
Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate, Insects
Rudyerd Boulton, B.S., Research Associate, Birds
Alfred E. Emerson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
Harry Hoogstraal, M.S., Research Associate, Insects
Ch'eng-chao Liu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles
Orlando Park, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
Clifford H. Pope, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles
Charles H. Seevers, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
R. M. Strong, Ph.D., Research Associate, Anatomy
Robert Traub, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects
Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects
Luis de la Torre, M.S., Associate, Mammals
Marion Grey, Associate, Fishes
Waldemar Meister, M.D., Associate, Anatomy
Edward M. Nelson, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes
Harry G. Nelson, B.Sc, Associate, Insects
Karl Plath, Associate, Birds
Dioscoro S. Rabor, M.S., Associate, Birds
15
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (continued)
Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds Robert L. Fleming, Ph.D., Field Associate Georg Haas, Ph.D., Field Associate Frederick J. Medem, Sc.D., Field Associate
DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
Richard A. Martin, B.S., Curator Almon Cooley, Assistant Preparator Marvin Rabe, Assistant Preparator
Bertha M. Parker, M.S., Research Associate
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES
Miriam Wood, M.A., Chief Dolla Cox, A.B.
Marie Svoboda, M.A. Ellen Miller
Harriet Smith, M.A. Maryl Andre, B.S. Edith Fleming, M.A.
THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
Administration
Meta P. Howell, B.L.S., Librarian
M. Eileen Rocourt, M.A., Associate Librarian
Marian Christensen, A.A., Secretary
Classification and Cataloguing William P. Fawcett, B.A.If Andre Nitecki, B.A.* Boris Ivanov, Dipl.Law
Reference Eugenia Bernoff
Accessions, Binding, Stacks George Stosius, M.E. Constantin Globa, Dipl.Eng.
If on leave * resigned
16
ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS
Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Scientific Publications
Martha H. Mullen, B.A., Assistant
Helen Atkinson MacMinn, A.M., Miscellaneous Publications
PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL
H. B. Harte
Patricia McAfee Huffman, B.A., Associate*
Marilyn Jindrich, B.S., Assistant
DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS
Gloria Pagano, in charge Mary H. Ryan, Assistant
ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS
Susanmary Carpenter, B.A., Secretary to the Director Marion G. Gordon, B.S., Registrar Raymond A. N. Gomes, Assistant Recorder Hilda Nordland, Assistant Recorder Jeannette Forster, Assistant Recorder
ACCOUNTING
Marion K. Hoffmann, Auditor Eleanor Sheffner, Bookkeeper Robert E. Bruce, Purchasing Agent
THE BOOK SHOP
Jane Comiskey, B.A., Manager
Jessie Dudley, Assistant
Marion A. Kratky, B.A., Secretary
DIVISION OF ILLUSTRATION
E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist Marion Pahl, B.F.A., Staff Illustrator
* resigned
17
DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY
John Bayalis, Photographer Homer V. Holdren, Assistant
Clarence B. Mitchell, B.A., Research Associate, Photography
DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES John Moyer, in charge
DIVISION OF PRINTING
Raymond H. Hallstein, Sr., in charge Harold M. Grutzmacher, Assistant
DIVISION OF MAINTENANCE
James R. Shouba, Superintendent
Gustav A. Noren, Assistant Superintendent
DIVISION OF ENGINEERING
William E. Lake, Chief Engineer Leonard Carrion, Assistant Chief Engineer
THE GUARD
Frank C. Jensik, Captain
18
BRILLIANT
NEW
FLOODLIGHTING
OF
WHITE-MARBLE
MUSEUM BUILDING
ON NEXT PAGE
■ I
Annual Report
of the Director
To the Trustees:
I have the honor to present a report of the operation of the Museum for the year ending December 31, 1959.
This was probably the year of greatest impact upon the people of Chicago by the Museum since its early beginnings. Chicagoans were made more aware of what the Museum is, what it does, and what it has to offer the public than ever before because there were more special events, more special exhibits, and more innovations than in previous years, and the people of Chicago responded to these attractions.
The silhouette illumination of the exterior of this white-marble building every night since June 16 along with other public buildings in the Chicago park system has drawn particular and favorable atten- tion (see facing page and page 107). During the summer the Museum remained open to visitors a number of evenings beyond the normal hours, particularly on the evenings when public concerts were held in the Grant Park bandshell (see pages 25 and 98). Toward the end of the year, evening chamber-music concerts once a month were in- augurated in the Museum's James Simpson Theatre (see page 23).
During the period of the Pan American Games and the Festival of the Americas, the Museum presented a special exhibit of American Indian art in which the entire western hemisphere from Alaska to Patagonia was represented (see page 25) . Although the basis of this exhibit consisted of specimens in the Museum's collection, pieces of
21
special interest from other institutions also were displayed. In No- vember and December the centennial of the publication of Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species was celebrated with a special exhibit of Darwiniana in Stanley Field Hall (see page 25). In addition, many new permanent exhibits were added in the Museum's four departments — Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology (see pages 51, 57, 65, and 76).
The research collections of the Museum were also increased nota- bly by the acquisition of the Fred Button Collection of mollusks, the Dr. E. H. Taylor Collection of amphibians and reptiles, and a choice collection of marine shells from Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel. Generous and valuable gifts from many other friends of the Museum are listed at the end of this Report among the accessions that were received in our scientific departments (see also pages 47, 54, 64, and 72). Of unusual interest is a Maori tiki presented by Captain and Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller (see page 43). The Museum is deeply indebted to its friends whose generosity has added immeasurably to its collec- tions and to its funds.
As usual, the Museum carried on its full program of scientific research and field work in various parts of the world. Expeditions worked in the Belgian Congo, Panama, Nepal, the Philippines, Malaya, Egypt, and Colombia and in the waters of the West Indies as well as in the United States and Canada (see page 36). It is significant that we now list most of these trips on our records as "field trips" rather than as "expeditions." "Expedition" carries with it the idea of long journeys and of finding a way over unknown terrain, a concept now almost obsolete. On our field trips now we can be rushed to the other side of the globe by airplane, we can plan our investigations with the aid of good maps, and often we can collaborate with resident naturalists. Though exploration in a geographical sense is a thing of the past, we are still exploring on the frontiers of knowledge, seeking new information about life and its manifestations. Our unique function as a museum dictates that much of our research must start with collecting specimens.
Soundtrek, a system for radio-guided tours of exhibits, has been installed in six exhibition halls. Similar systems have been in use at the American Museum of Natural History (New York) and the National Gallery of Art (Washington, D.C.) long enough to establish the utility of the device as a means of making museum visits more instructive and interesting for the individual. After several months of trial and experimentation to overcome technical difficulties, an operational multichannel system was attained at the end of the year. Now it is possible for Museum visitors to rent a small portable radio
22
receiver and, while viewing the exhibits, hear an interesting and informative recorded commentary (lasting about thirty minutes) by the curator in charge of the particular hall. Shorter talks of about ten minutes, which may be selected instead by visitors who wish a quick survey, were prepared by members of the Raymond Founda- tion staff because they are best acquainted with the interests of the casual visitor.
Eighteen or twenty halls will eventually have the Soundtrek in- stallation. The first to be equipped are the halls of American Mammals (16), Reptiles, Amphibians, and Insects (18), Habitat Groups of Birds (20), Prairie and Woodland Indians (5), Ancient Egypt (J), and Stone Age Man (C). The multichannel radio system provides a flexibility that will permit rapid change-over to foreign language and other special kinds of commentary on Museum exhibits when an occasion justifies it.
SPECIAL EVENTS
Favorable notice came from the opening ceremony of the Festival of the Americas, a gala dinner and reception at the Museum at which some four hundred civic, art, and business leaders of Chicago and the consular corps of Pan American countries and of nations in Europe, Asia, and Africa were guests of the Women's Committee of the Pan American Games. A message from President D wight D. Eisenhower was read by Mayor Richard J. Daley, who, with Mrs. Daley, headed the reception line in Stanley Field Hall to greet the many distin- guished visitors. Simultaneously with this event the Museum was host to its Members at a preview of the special exhibit "Indian Art of the Americas" (see pages 21, 25, 51, and 95).
A highlight of the evening was a chamber-music concert by mem- bers of the Grant Park Symphony Orchestra presented in James Simpson Theatre through the generosity of Mrs. J. Dennis Freund, of the Women's Committee. This brought commendation from Chi- cago's music critics, who lauded the concert as the finest musical event of the Festival and were enthusiastic over the Theatre as "the city's finest auditorium for chamber music." The enthusiasm thus engendered led to another series of events: Mrs. Freund organized the Free Concerts Foundation, Inc., and formed the Festival String Quartet, headed by Sidney Harth, concertmaster of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, for a season of concerts that opened at the Museum on December 9 and will continue with a concert each month through April, 1960 (see page 21).
23
MASK
NOOTKA
VANCOUVER
ISLAND
HEIGHT 32 INCHES
DISPLAYED
IN
SPECIAL
EXHIBIT
INDIAN ART
OF THE
AMERICAS
24
SPECIAL EXHIBITS
Of the nine special exhibits displayed during the year several were of unusual interest and beauty. One of these was the first public showing of objects from the famed Fuller Collection of ethnological material from the South Seas under the title "Panorama of the Pacific" (see page 51). The exhibit was planned especially for Mem- bers' Night, May 8 (see page 34), so that Members would be informed about one of the Museum's greatest acquisitions. After its initial display in Stanley Field Hall until the middle of July, the exhibit was moved to Hall 18 until the middle of October.
Similarly the exhibit "Indian Art of the Americas," designed to celebrate the Festival of the Americas in connection with the Third Pan American Games, far surpassed in excellence and beauty what one would expect to find in a temporary display (see pages 21, 23, and 51). It brought together for the first time outstanding examples of the major Indian art styles of the past 2,500 years, and popular interest inspired its showing until October 28 (from July 30).
"The Music Makers," an exhibit of exotic musical instruments prepared as an attraction for July and August (when the Museum was open on evenings of Grant Park concerts, see page 21), seems to have filled a long-felt and continuing need and so will be kept on view as long as suitable space remains to display it. "Peoples and Places in India," an exhibit of photographs and miniature sculp- tures collected by John Moyer while on leave from the Museum to serve as Consul of the United States at Calcutta, was placed on dis- play on October 1 to add interest to the fall illustrated-lecture series, especially the program on India that was presented by Mr. Moyer.
The Museum observed the centennial of the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by a special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall explaining the meaning of natural selection and some of the evidence for it (see page 76). The concept of evolution is dominant in the thinking of present-day naturalists; hence the utility of the exhibit outlives the occasion that brought it to being. The exhibit is being continued through the early spring months of 1960 especially for use by the Raymond Founda- tion staff and those young people who are candidates for the Mu- seum Discoverers' Club (see page 31). An exhibit on the genetics of of the domestic fowl was lent by the De Kalb (Illinois) Agricultural Association and exhibited in Hall 18 during the Darwin exhibit.
The annual exhibits of nature photography, of amateur hand- crafted gems and jewelry, and of drawings by students in the School of the Art Institute of Chicago added variety and interest.
25
STAFF OF THE MUSEUM
At his own request Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, was made Curator Emeritus of Lower Invertebrates. Dr. Alan Solem, Assistant Curator of Lower Invertebrates, was advanced to Curator, and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., Assistant Curator of Birds, was advanced to Associate Curator.
Appointments during the year were: Miss Marian Christensen, Secretary, Library; Miss Marilyn Jindrich, Assistant, Public Rela- tions; Dr. Karl Koopman, Assistant Curator of Mammals; Dean Randall, Artist, Department of Botany; Robert J. Reich, Custodian of the Herbarium; Ernest J. Roscoe, Assistant, Division of Lower Invertebrates; and Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants.
Resignations during the year were: Alfredo Evangelista, Thomas J. Dee Fellow in Anthropology; Mrs. Patricia McAfee Huffman, Associate, Public Relations; and Andre" Nitecki, Cataloguer in the Library. James Barry, veteran Sergeant of the Guard, retired after seventeen years of service.
I record with deep regret the death on January 16 of Frederick Burr, Division of Printing; the death on April 12 of John Roberts, Division of Maintenance; and the death on December 16 of Miss Rose J. Watson, a pensioner.
VOLUNTEER WORKERS
The Museum thanks its volunteer workers for their help during the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates and Asso- ciates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of this Report. Other volunteers are: Miss Lynn Beach, Thomas Brodene, Miss Barbara Bruckner, Walther H. Buchen, C. Boyd Bumzahem, Teddy Czyzewicz, Miss Margot Donald, Michael Duever, Robert Elliott, Miss Patricia R. Falkenburg, John Gedgaudas, Mrs. Dorothy Gould, Mrs. Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Mrs. Esther Hermitte, Harold Hinds, John Kresinske, Mrs. Peggy Litten, Fred Matejcek, Michael Moore, Mrs. Glen Nellis, Thomas Olechowski, Thomas O'Neill, Philip Porzel, George Semmelman, Miss Margaret Shurrager, Douglas E. Tibbitts, John Veriga, and Mrs. Adele Woods. Boris Ivanov, of the Library staff, who has been working on a reduced-hour basis, became so deeply interested in the work he was doing that he also worked many extra days as a volunteer. Our volunteers assisted in various divisions of the Museum's scientific departments.
26
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
It will be no surprise to Members of the Museum that Stanley Field was elected at the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees to serve as President of the Museum for the fifty-first consecutive year. In recognition of his years of service to civic institutions of Chicago, particularly to this Museum, Northwestern University at its com- mencement ceremonies held on June 15 conferred the honorary de- gree of Doctor of Laws on Mr. Field. This well-merited honor for his service to the people of Chicago in directing an outstanding educational and research institution was widely acclaimed.
All other officers of the Museum were also re-elected: Vice- Presidents Hughston M. McBain, Walther Buchen, and Joseph N. Field and Treasurer Solomon A. Smith, Secretary Clifford C. Gregg, and Assistant Secretary John R. Millar.
Members of the Board of Trustees were saddened by the death on July 26 of John P. Wilson, a Trustee of the Museum since 1932. His fellow Trustees adopted the following resolution in his memory:
John P. Wilson 1877-1959
"News of the death of John P. Wilson on July 26, 1959, was received with profound sorrow and a deep sense of personal loss by all mem- bers of the Board of Trustees of Chicago Natural History Museum. Mr. Wilson joined the Board of Trustees in 1932 and was elected the next year to the Finance Committee and the Executive Com- mittee. His wise counsel, deep interest in the work of the Museum and in the welfare of its employees, and his sound business judg- ment aided materially in the progress of this institution.
"Prominent in the affairs of the City of Chicago, he was senior partner of Wilson & Mcllvaine, attorneys, and served on the board of directors of many widely known corporations, including Marshall Field and Company, the International Harvester Company, the First National Bank of Chicago, the Harris Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago, the United States Trust Company of New York, and the General Electric Company. His unusual talents were made avail- able also to the board of trustees of the University of Chicago, the Newberry Library, and the Children's Memorial Hospital, of which he served many years as president.
27
"A graduate of Williams College, he served many years on that institution's board of trustees, his outstanding service being rewarded in 1953 by the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws.
"While we feel heavily the loss of his guidance and counsel, we feel even more deeply our personal loss of his friendship and his warm personality.
"Therefore, be it resolved that this expression of our high appreci- ation of his outstanding qualities and our sorrow at his death be permanently preserved in the records of the Board of Trustees of the Museum.
"And be it further resolved that our deep sympathy be conveyed to the members of his family and that a copy of this resolution be sent to his widow."
ATTENDANCE
Attendance increased in 1959 to 1,075,426, a gain of 26,025 over 1958. It is significant that the increase occurred in the latter part of the year, probably as a cumulative result of the Museum's many activi- ties (December alone showed an increase in attendance of 19,500 persons). The increase was primarily on weekends, with the total of paid admissions declining slightly under that of the previous year. Increased parking facilities made it possible for visitors to attend the Museum despite inadequate public transportation.
LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS
The 111th and 112th series of free Illustrated Lectures for adults were presented in James Simpson Theatre of the Museum on Sat- urday afternoons during March, April, October, and November. The wide variety of subject-matter ranged from India and the Philippines to Patagonia and Colorado. "Wildlife in Deep Freeze" was presented by Carl Eklund of the United States Fish and Wild- life Service, and Captain Finn Ronne's lecture "Probing Antarctica" revealed scientists in action during the International Geophysical Year. The Iron Curtain and the Bamboo Curtain have closed various sections of the earth, particularly Asia, to travel and photog- raphy, so that it becomes ever more difficult to present new and unusual variety in film lectures. The response of the public to the offerings of the Edward E. Ayer Lecture Foundation was most encouraging. Attendance at the seventeen lectures totaled 16,447.
28
JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES
The trend in recent years of greater use of museums by school groups has continued, and we offered our usual programs, tours, and motion pictures to meet this increasing demand for organized groups to visit museums as a part of schoolwork. More than 2,000 groups totaling about 78,000 children were given tours and programs, and almost 300 groups (nearly 8,000 children) were on waiting lists. Many of these groups did not come to the Museum if there were no cancella- tions. The total number of organized groups in the Museum for the year was 4,485 groups including 206,583 students (many of these groups could not be assisted by Raymond Foundation and explored the Museum by themselves).
Use of the Museum by school groups has spread farther and far- ther into the suburbs and nearby towns and states. For example, the total of Chicago public, parochial, and private schools served was 742 groups with 26,261 students, the total of suburban public, pa- rochial, and private schools served was 1,237 groups with 46,863 students, and the total out-of-state attendance was 133 groups with 5,031 students.
Of course the best educational program for a school group in the Museum is when one Raymond Foundation staff member can assist a group of not more than 35, but because of the great demand for services this best method often has had to be changed so that one staff member can direct and help a larger group of as many as 130. Programs therefore have been designed to help the student help him- self in his search for information in the Museum halls. Most out- standing in demand and success for this type of program were "Ancient Egypt, Our Inheritance from the Past" (given in spring and fall 46 times to 4,247 students), "Bird Study" (given in the spring 46 times to 2,792 students), and "How Animals Adjust to Their Environment" (given 12 times in the fall to 791 students) .
One of the greatest needs in this school-Museum program has been to get information and suggestions of programs to the schools and teachers to help them plan their Museum trips. Suggestions sent to all schools each September and February relate Museum programs and tours to courses of study at various grade-levels at the times needed. Often a program correlated with the course of study is of timely interest as well. An example in 1959 was "Moon and Mete- orites" for intermediate grades, which offered a movie "A Trip to the Moon" and a tour of our excellent meteorite exhibits. Almost
29
NINE MUSEUM EXPLORERS WERE PRESENTED WITH COPIES OF DARWIN'S "THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE"
THEY ARE GROUPED IN STANLEY FIELD HALL BEFORE THE SPECIAL CENTENNIAL EXHIBIT HONORING CHARLES DARWIN
WITH THEM IS
JOHN R. MILLAR, DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF THE MUSEUM, WHO MADE THE PRESENTATIONS
1,600 students participated in this program, which was given 47 times in March.
Other organized groups participated in programs especially planned for their needs, such as Boy Scout Hobby Day in January, Girl Scout intermediate-badge programs in February, Honor Days on Saturday mornings for Girl Scouts, Camp Fire Girls, Cub Scouts, and YMCA groups, and a summer program "Goin' Fishin' " for organized groups of all kinds, such as day camps and play groups.
For individual children the Museum continued its spring, fall, and summer motion-picture programs — 33 were given to 20,864 chil- dren. A new activity was added in the fall on Saturday-morning motion-picture days — an exploration sheet was given to each child to direct him or her to the Museum exhibits pertinent to the movie of the day. Raymond Foundation's looseleaf Museum Stories were distributed as usual to the children who attended the spring and fall motion-picture programs on Saturday mornings.
Museum Journeys continued for individual children, with four different journey-subjects presented during the year: "Life of An- cient Seas," "Goin' Fishin'," "Giant Plants," and "Animals of the Ice Age." During the year 945 Journeys were completed and reports turned in. Awards were presented in spring and fall to boys and girls who had successfully completed Museum Journeys as follows: 38 completed a first group of four Journeys and became Museum Trav- elers; 17 completed a second group of four Journeys and became Museum Adventurers; 9 completed a third group of four Journeys and became Musuem Explorers; 13 completed a fourth group of Journeys (this takes 4 years) and became eligible for the last special Journey, which is called "The Voyage of the Beagle" in honor of the Darwin Centennial (see page 22). This Journey takes the Mu- seum Explorers around the Museum to see the exhibits of some of the things that Charles Darwin saw on his famous trip on the Beagle. On November 21, nine Museum Explorers were presented with copies of Darwin's book The Voyage of the Beagle to prepare them for the Journey and were photographed in Stanley Field Hall in front of the special exhibit honoring Darwin (see facing page).
The first four boys and girls who successfully completed this Journey were made charter members of the new Chicago Natural History Museum Discoverers' Club. Club members receive a mem- bership card signed by the Director of the Museum and, among other privileges, are entitled to a bound copy of each series of Museum Stories and a subscription to the Museum's Bulletin.
A summary of activities of Raymond Foundation for the year, with attendance figures, is presented on the following page.
31
RAYMOND FOUNDATION ATTENDANCE FOR 1959 1. Work with Children in the Museum
A. With school groups Groups Individuals Groups Individuals
Chicago public 658 23,644
Chicago parochial 44 1,710
Chicago private 40 907
Suburban public 1,192 45,203
Suburban parochial 38 1,516
Suburban private 7 144
Out-of-state 133 5,031
Total for school programs 2,112 77,831
B. With other children's groups
Tours only 59 4,016
Special programs 44 6,435
Journeys 945
Children's movies 33 20,864
Total for other children's programs 136 32,260
TOTAL WORK WITH CHILDREN 2,248 110,415
Work with Adults A. Tours only
Colleges
Public tours . .
Miscellaneous. Total tours
|
31 |
656 |
|
277 |
3,659 |
|
21 |
455 |
|
329 |
4,770 |
B. Special programs
Colleges 12 467
Miscellaneous 61 6,246
Total special programs 73 6,713
total work with adults 402 11,483
Grand Total for Raymond Foundation Work 2,650 121,898
32
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION
The Museum's extension service whereby portable exhibits of nat- ural-history material are made available to the schools of Chicago continued in operation through the year. The service consists of delivery to each school of two portable exhibits followed by two re- placements on every tenth schoolday thereafter, so that in the course of a year each school receives 34 different exhibits. The increased emphasis today on science in the schools gives the exhibits greater significance than ever before.
At the beginning of the j^ear 516 schools and other public-service institutions were receiving the exhibit-loans on schedule, and at the end of the year the lending list numbered 505. Four new schools were added during the year. Of the fifteen schools that were dropped, one was destroyed by fire, two were closed as fire hazards, nine were closed because of population shifts or for expressway land-clearance, one became inaccessible because of road reconstruction, and two asked to have the service discontinued because of disciplinary prob- lems within the schools. The two departmental trucks were on the road during 167 days of the year and traveled 11,191 miles.
Breakage in circulation was moderate. Of 278 cases repaired in the shop, 22 had been broken in circulation and in only 6 of the 22 was there damage to the installations. An exhibit (short-eared owl) was stolen from an elementary school. In summer, when all of the portable exhibits were in the Museum for cleaning and storage, the catalogue numbers on some 400 of them were relettered. One new exhibit (a native wild rose) was completed in October, for which Staff Artist E. John Pfiffner painted the habitat background. Five duplicates of the exhibit will be ready early in the new year when the background paintings for them are finished. Several short trips into the field were made in order to gather the plants, soils, and environ- mental material needed in the preparation of the exhibits.
Requests for the loan of specific materials reached an all-time high. Sixty-one such requests were filled, an increase of 26 over last year, and Harris Extension signed out more than 600 birdskins and mounted birds, as well as other materials such as shells, rocks and fossils, in- sects, and mammal skins. Assembling these items was more time- consuming than in past years because 40 per cent of our floorspace had to be transferred to another department, and our study-collec- tions, from which loans are selected, are now stored on the ground floor where they are less readily accessible. Sixteen of the standard portable exhibits were sent out as special loans apart from the routine lending program that is the primary function of Harris Extension.
33
MEMBERS' NIGHT
The annual Members' Night, which was held this year on Friday evening, May 8, turned out to be the Museum's most successful event, of the kind. Ideal weather permitted 1,620 visitors to attend, this being the record attendance to date. Special features of the occasion were the first public showing of the famous Fuller Collec- tion of ethnological objects under the title "Panorama of the Pacific" (see page 51), the newly reinstalled Hall of Meteorites and Minerals in the Department of Geology (see page 65), and the Hall of North American Trees in the Department of Botany (see page 57). Re- freshments served in Stanley Field Hall during the evening carried out the Polynesian theme of the "Panorama." As usual, a chartered bus operated between State Street and Jackson Boulevard and the Fourteenth Boulevard entrance of the Museum. Many Museum visitors came early enough to begin their evening with dinner in the Museum cafeteria.
MEMBERSHIP
New Members of the Museum in all catagories in 1959 totaled almost 1,500, more than doubling the figure for the previous year. Losses by death, transfers, moving from the Chicago area, and cancellations reduced the net gain to 833, which is substantially better than the net gain of 219 in 1958. The membership rolls of the Museum now carry the names of 6,555 different persons com- pared with 5,722 a year ago, in addition to a substantial number of Members who are listed in more than one category of membership. Names of Contributors elected during the year by the Board of Trustees are given on page 37. Complete membership lists begin on page 126. The fees of our Life and Associate Members build up the endownment funds of the Museum, and dues paid annually are included in our operating funds. The Museum is grateful to its Members for both their interest and their support.
It is with deep regret that 1 record the death of Dr. B. P. Georges Hochreutiner, Honorary Director of the Musee, Conservatoire, et Jardin Bontaniques and Honorary Professor of the University, Geneva, who had been a Corresponding Member of this Museum since his election by the Board of Trustees in 1933. (See page 126 for roster of Corresponding Members — scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered eminent service to the Museum.)
34
ASSISTANT TAXIDERMIST ANDERSON
EXPLAINS HIS WORK
TO INTERESTED YOUNG GUESTS
MEMBERS' NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM
EXPEDITIONS AND FIELD TRIPS IN 1959
The Museum conducted fifteen expeditions and field trips in 1959. Their work is described in this Report under the headings of the scientific departments (see page references below).
Expeditions and field trips and their leaders are:
Department of Anthropology — Great Lakes Area Archaeological Field Trips (George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archae- ology and Ethnology, see page 44); Southwest Archaeological Expe- dition (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, see page 41 and following)
Department of Botany — Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip (Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, see page 54 and illustration on page 52)
Department of Geology — Idaho Paleontological Field Trip (Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, and Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator of Fossils, see page 60); Indiana Paleontological Field Trips (Dr. Ranier Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, see page 59); Southwest Mineralogical Field Trip (Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Mineralogy, see page 62); Wyoming Paleonto- logical Field Trip (William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, see page 60)
Department of Zoology — Belgian Congo Zoological Expedition (Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, see page 68) ; Colombia Zoological Expedition (Kjell von Sneidern, see page 67); Co-operative Field Work with United States Fish and Wildlife Service in the West Indies (Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, see page 68) ; Egypt Zoological Field Trip (Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., Asso- ciate Curator of Birds, (see page 68); Great Plains Zoological Field Trip (Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, see page 67); Great Smokies Zoological Field Trip (Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator Emeritus of Lower Invertebrates, see page 67); Malaya Zoological Field Trip (D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, see page 68); Panama Zoological Field Trip (Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator of Insects, and Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, see page 67 and illustrations on page 66)
36
GIFTS TO THE MUSEUM
The Museum received from the estate of the late Homer E. Sargent 200 shares of stock in the Kern County Land Co., to provide for the maintenance of the American Indian collections that he presented several years ago, and from the estate of the late Dr. Jesse R. Gerstley $4,890.48. Generous gifts were received from Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Baker, $2,000; Arnold H. Maremont, $2,500; Mr. and Mrs. Roy E. Sturtevant, $1,000; and DeWitt Van Evera, $3,300. The Johnson Foundation added $3,000 to the S. C. Johnson Fund for our con- tinuing study of waxy palms.
Stanley Field, President of the Museum, gave an additional $39,832 for endowment and $2,168 for current operating expenses. Mrs. Stanley Field, a Benefactor of the Museum, added $15,000 to the Sara Carroll Field Fund; Sterling Morton added $10,000 to the Sterling Morton Endowment Fund; and Dr. Maurie L. Richardson added $1,750 to the Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund.
Additions to other Special Funds were in the following amounts: $962.50 from Miss Margaret Conover for the Conover Game-bird Fund; $750 from C. Suydam Cutting for the C. Suydam Cutting Fund; $200 from Dr. Clifford C. Gregg for the Commander Frank V. Gregg Memorial Fund; $14,118.26 from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby K. Babcock for the Frederick Reynolds and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund; and $639.60 from the estate of the late Stewart J. Walpole for the Stewart J. Walpole Endowment Fund (for use of Special Funds in 1959 see page 116).
Herman Waldeck gave $235 and Mr. and Mrs. Louis Ware gave $500 for budget purposes. Blair Coursen gave $200 to assist in ornithological research. Other gifts came from Hamilton Allport, Edwin C. Austin, George A. Bates, William U. Bardwell, John Borst, Jr., Peder A. Christensen, Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord Donnelley, Mrs. Jerome Fallon, Calvin E. Fentriss, Joseph N. Field, Flexible Steel Lacing Company, Brimson Grow, John Plain Foundation, MAPI Foundation, Mrs. Langdon Pearce, Philip S. Rinaldo, Jr., Melville N. and Mary F. Rothschild Fund, Mr. and Mrs. Reuben M. Schutz, and Edgar J. Uihlein, Jr.
Contributors elected by the Board of Trustees are Mr. Herbert Baker, Mrs. Herbert Baker, Captain A. W. F. Fuller, Dr. Jesse R. Gerstley (posthumously), Arnold H. Maremont, George I. Qimby, and Dr. Alan Solem (for roster of Contributors see page 127). Gifts of materials received during the year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 118) and under the heading "Accessions" in the re- ports of the scientific departments (see pages 47, 54, 64, and 72).
37
Under the auspices of The Karl P. Schmidt Fund (see Annual Report 1958, page 30) three students were enabled to carry on studies at the Museum. These were Robert C. Feuer of the University of Michigan, who came to study turtles in the Museum collections, John Ostrom of Beloit College, who came to study certain dinosaurs in our collections, and Jose" M. Gallardo of Museo Nacional in Buenos Aires, who came to study South American amphibians in the Museum collections.
This Fund, contributed by friends of the late Dr. Karl P. Schmidt of the Museum staff, is administered by the Museum except that grants-in-aid are awarded by a special committee that includes both Museum and non-Museum personnel and does not involve the Museum administration. An additional sum of $471.06 was turned over to the Museum in 1959 for investment.
BRONZE DISC
ARGENTINA
38
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
POTTERY EXCAVATED
IN 1959 BY
SOUTHWEST
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
EXPEDITION
CANTEEN
ABOUT A.D. 1300
TULAROSA
BLAOCON-WHITE
DUCK-EFFIGY POT
ABOUT A.D. 1100
RESERVE
BLACK-ON-WHITE
Department of Anthropology
Research and Expeditions
Archaeological work near Vernon, Arizona, was resumed for a fourth season by the Southwest Archaeological Expedition under the lead- ership of Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology (see page 36). He was assisted by Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, Custodian of Collections Allen S. Liss, Howard Anderson, Margaret Alder, Michael Fox, Martin Hoff- man, William Longacre, Mrs. Martha Perry, Mrs. Ruth Rinaldo, Roland Strassburger, and Mark Winter.
The basic objective of anthropological and, therefore, archaeo- logical work is to explain the similarities and differences in culture patterns and the processes by which they evolved. When an an- thropologist finds similarities in patterns in widely separated cul- tures, he assumes that these may be the result of parallel invention or development, diffusion, or migration. On a smaller scale, the same problem of similarities (and differences) is met with in tracing the development of Mogollon culture and in following the move- ment of the Mogollon people from west-central New Mexico to east-central Arizona and perhaps into the area of the contemporary Zuni Indians.
Excavations in 1959 were undertaken at two sites: (1) the Min- eral Creek site, on the ranch of Earl Thode, and (2) a large pueblo site, on the east bank of the Little Colorado River near Springer- ville (Arizona), on the ranch of Robert B. Hooper.
The Mineral Creek site is a village of several surface rooms with masonry walls and a large depression. Six rooms were excavated. Masonry was inferior. One room included several related features: three storage bins, a firepit, and a ventilator. Most of the rooms had been provided with firepits and were therefore probably used as dwelling units. Just under the floor of one room a burial was found that yielded a duck-effigy pot and a necklace made of shell beads and many thousands of stone beads. A few hundred feet south of the pueblo was a large depression that, when excavated, proved to be a circular great kiva 9.3 meters in diameter with walls of native earth. Certain features of this structure appear to have been borrowed from the Chaco Canyon region to the north, although the hearth area, roof structure, and entrance may be Mogollon. Three burials were found within the great kiva: an adult (buried with a black-on-red pottery bowl and a plain red "seed jar"), an
41
adolescent, and a child. The tools of stone and bone show a con- tinuity of Mogollon tradition and technology. Snowflake black- on-white was more abundant than any other painted pottery.
The conjectured date for this pueblo and great kiva is about a.d. 1100. The Museum expresses its thanks to Mr. Thode for per- mitting us to dig the site and to bring back the artifacts recovered.
The major work of the expedition staff was the excavation of the large pueblo on the Hooper ranch. The Museum is grateful to Mr. and Mrs. Hooper for granting permission to dig, for help given the expedition, and for permission to ship all artifacts to the Museum for study.
Two tiers of rooms were dug at right angles to one another. This was done in order to get a fair cross-section of the mound because it was impossible to excavate the whole edifice. Twenty- three rooms and two kivas were excavated.
It is thought that the nucleus of the pueblo was a small one- story building of ten or fifteen rooms. Other rooms had been added later. At some time early in the life of the village many ground- floor doorways were sealed, and some time after that another archi- tectural change of major importance occurred. Ground-floor rooms were filled with dirt and rocks, roofs were removed, and then ap- proximately sixty new rooms were built on this fill with the new floors four or five feet above the ground-floor levels. The walls of the upper rooms do not coincide with the earlier lower walls but crisscross the old ones. Apparently the people who built the upper rooms desired a pueblo that was completely different from the earlier pueblo in arrangement. Few such ruins are found in the Southwest.
Several hypotheses occurred to Chief Curator Martin and asso- ciates for this uncommon ground-plan. One is that, because of floods from the Colorado River, the inhabitants tried to keep out floodwaters by sealing doors. Perhaps this plan was only partially successful, and it was then necessary to raise the floor levels several feet to overcome this difficulty. But there seems to be no explana- tion for the crisscross wall-pattern. From the point of view of a modern engineer, it would have been simpler to have carried the walls straight up from bottom to top and to have kept the same general ground-plan and arrangement of parts. Since there is no temporal gap of any consequence (for example fifty years or more) nor any abrupt shift in popularity of pottery types, one cannot explain the new and different building as the caprice of newcomers. Nor can one very well postulate marauders as the cause for sealed doorways, raised floors, and crisscrossed walls. At the moment,
42
ANCIENT GREENSTONE "HEI TIKI"
FROM
THE MAORI
OF
NEW ZEALAND
HEIGHT 8.5 INCHES
FULLER COLLECTION
43
then, we have no explanation. Square stone-lined firepits were found in almost every room. Petroglyphs of animals and men were pecked into the walls of some rooms.
Three kivas were found: two were excavated, but the largest was left untouched.
The smaller of the two excavated was paved with well-fitted slabs. In the mouth of the ventilator tunnel (at the edge of the bench) was a horseshoe-shaped slab. The ventilator shaft was small and placed, like a round chimney, between the faces of a wall. A bench occupied about a third of the kiva on the west side. This kiva was about 4 meters square. The larger kiva also had a bench, but on the south side. In the unpaved floor just south of center was a stone-lined rectangular firepit and an ash pit, north of that a stone vault, and just beyond that a kachina kihu in the north wall of the structure. On the southern platform was a large stone bowl. This kiva measured 6.5 meters by 4.4 meters.
Approximately 14,000 sherds and 1,000 tools of stone and bone were recovered from the Hooper ranch site. From the 14,000 sherds twenty-five restorable vessels have been located and are being mended. The most abundant painted pottery type (about 14 per cent of the total) was Tularosa black-on-white. Following that type and in descending order of frequency are several polychrome types. The Hooper ranch site has not been definitely dated but the conjectured time of occupation of the pueblo must have been about a.d. 1300 to 1375.
Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, carried on studies of materials collected in 1956 during the archaeological expedition to Peru and supervised the drawing of maps and plans for a projected publication on this re- search. His work with Dr. A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate in American Archaeology, on Nazca pottery from Peru was brought near completion. Curator Collier did research in Mexican archae- ology in connection with the reinstallation of Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern Indians of Mexico and Central America) and prepared a paper on agriculture and civilization in Peru for presentation at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association (see page 91).
George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued his research on problems of archaeology and environment in the Upper Great Lakes region. He made study trips to museums and universities in Michigan, examined collec- tions owned by individuals, and conducted field research in various areas of upper and lower Michigan (see page 36).
44
RESTORATION BY WALTER BOYER DRAWING BY GUSTAF DALSTROM
PHOTOGRAPH
AND DRAWING
OF
RARE POTTERY BOWL
(RESTORED)
MASKED FIGURES MAY REPRESENT KACHINAS
DATED ABOUT A.D. 1325
EXCAVATED
BY
SOUTHWEST
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
EXPEDITION
1959
45
Through the kindness of Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Bissell, of Grand Rapids, Michigan, who provided transportation on their boat, Curator Quimby was able to visit an important site on an island off the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, where he made test excavations and obtained surface collections. He also made a pre- liminary archaeological survey of the north shore of Lake Michigan from Waugoshance Point to Mackinaw City and from St. Ignace to a few miles west of Manistique. Near Grand Marais, Michigan, Curator Quimby examined the locus of an Old Copper find partly covered by shifting sand-dunes in a fossil cedar-swamp high above Lake Superior. On Grand Traverse Bay at an Archaic site where surface collections were obtained he ran elevations and made test trenches in an attempt to determine the relationship of this site to the Nipissing stage of the Upper Great Lakes. The most re- warding part of his field work this year was the rediscovery of a protohistoric Woodland site in western Michigan. The Museum had acquired a large and comprehensive collection from this site, but it was without documentation and thus not scientifically use- ful. After six months of persistent inquiry that involved question- ing various people and studying old letters and newspaper files, Curator Quimby was able to learn the approximate location of this site, which had been excavated thirty-five years earlier. Then he searched the area until he found a locus containing some of the identical forms of artifacts that were in the Museum's collection, thereby obtaining the specific location of the site. The Museum's collection, thus documented, will provide the basis for a forthcom- ing study of Late Woodland Indians.
During the year Curator Quimby completed a manuscript for a book on the archaelogy, ethnology, and geography of the Upper Great Lakes region from 11,000 B.C. to a.d. 1800, which will be published by the University of Chicago Press as a contribution of Chicago Natural History Museum.
Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, carried on his research interests in Palauan social or- ganization and political change, completing one phase relating to figures of speech in kin-group terminology.
Phillip H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of Primitive Art, continued research into variability of Melanesian and African art and into meaning of primitive art. Exhibition for the Division of Primitive Art was given great impetus by the decision to make Hall 2, which housed Roman and Etruscan antiquities, a hall of primitive art in which will be brought together outstanding art-objects from vari- ous primitive cultures of the world.
46
Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Eth- nology, emphasized two types of research during the year. One type, representing a broad interest, centered in the study of the origins and early history of the various east Asian civilizations from the time of the earliest archaeological evidences down to the beginning of the historic period. A second type, representing a more specialized interest, has been directed toward Chinese ink- rubbings, a subject whose study for many centuries has been pur- sued by Chinese scholars but which until very recently has been but little explored by western students.
During the first part of the year Assistant Curator Rinaldo joined efforts with Chief Curator Martin in preparing a report on the excavation of Table Rock site, a large Pueblo Indian village in eastern Arizona. Analysis indicates that, although numerous trade materials were obtained and used locally, the bulk of the arti- facts are Mogollon in character and represent a continuity extend- ing back in time for some 2,000 years. From June to September Dr. Rinaldo supervised excavations for the Southwest Archaeolog- ical Expedition (see page 41), and after his return he continued his analysis of materials that was initiated in the field.
Accessions— Anthropology
The most notable accession within the area of Oceanic collections was an extremely fine neck pendant (hei tiki) of greenstone from New Zealand. This exceptionally large Maori ornament, one of the finest specimens of its kind, was presented to the Museum by Captain and Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller of London, England. The Fuller tiki is now a part of the extensive Fuller Collection of archae- ological and ethnological materials from the Pacific acquired by the Museum in 1958 (see Annual Report 1958, page 21). Another outstanding addition to the Oceanic collections is an inlaid shield from the Solomon Islands. This exceedingly rare specimen (ac- quired by exchange with Raymond Wielgus) is one of three known shields of its type. The other two are in British museums.
Of materials received in the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology during the year, one of the most interesting is a set of beautifully colored Chinese shadow puppets. These figures, which date possibly from the 18th century, include several rare pieces, among which are a handsome red bat (symbol of happi- ness), several city gates, Chinese-style furniture, and a large horse drawing a covered cart. Besides these puppets, which were the
47
RARE AND VIVIDLY COLORED
DONKEY-SKIN FIGURES
FOR THE
CHINESE SHADOW THEATRE
(BAT IS ABOUT 12 INCHES ACROSS)
POSSIBLY FROM THE 18TH CENTURY
gift of Miss Edna H. Bahr, we were pleased to receive a complete fine-quality costume of a Manchurian lady from Mrs. Joel Baker and a string of ancient and very rare stone and glass beads (found in a tomb in southwest China) from Dr. David C. Graham, a Museum Contributor. Other materials received by the Depart- ment of Anthropology are listed at the end of this Report.
Care of the Collections— Anthropology
The work of cleaning, checking, and moving the South American collection into Room 35 was completed by Custodian Liss under the direction of Curator Collier. Assisting in this project during the year were Miss Ann Levin (Museum Fellow), Alfredo Evange- lista (Thomas J. Dee Fellow), and Robert G. Axelrod (Antioch College student). Work was continued in checking and rearrang- ing the Mexican collection that is being moved into the same store- room. Expansion and reorganization of the study collection of textiles of the world was continued. Assistant Howard Anderson moved the Andaman and Nicobar Island collections from the Pa- cific Research Laboratory into the India-Southeast Asia storeroom as part of the program to consolidate geographic and cultural areas. Also placed in this storeroom was material from India, Ceylon, Andaman Islands, and Nicobar Islands removed from exhibition in Hall L. During the year portions of the study-storage mate- rials in the Pacific Research Laboratory were rearranged and inven- tories were made of all drawer contents. This task virtually com- pleted rearrangements that were begun in 1953.
In the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology Curator Starr and Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant, East Asian Collection, continued to process the Museum's excellent collection of Chinese ink-rubbings. Apart from the painstaking research involved in identifying and cataloguing these rubbings, research in which Dr. Tchen contributed largely, the work included repair of the fragile paper, some of which is several hundred years old. Miss Ellen N. Chase and Miss Susan Cook (Antioch College students) showed unusual sensitivity and skill in repairing and otherwise handling these rare and delicate materials. The work on rubbings, however, was not done at the expense of other materials in the collection, for with the excellent assistance of Miss Cook, the systematic or- ganization and housing of the large collection of Asiatic coins were completed. Robert Axelrod completed the reorganization of the Japanese and Korean sections of the storage rooms.
49
SELECTED OBJECTS
FROM
THE FULLER COLLECTION
OF ETHNOLOGICAL MATERIAL
FROM THE SOUTH SEAS
"HEI TIKI" (SEE PAGE 43) IS DISPLAYED IN OWN CASE
SPECIAL EXHIBIT IN STANLEY FIELD HALL
50
Exhibits— Anthropology
Fifteen new exhibits were prepared for Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern Indians of Mexico and Central America) and two for Hall 7 (An- cient and Modern Indians of the Southwestern United States). These exhibits were designed by Artist Gustaf Dalstrom and pre- pared by him and Preparator Walter C. Reese. The materials used in the exhibits were mended and restored by Ceramic Re- storer Walter Boyer. Dioramist Alfred Lee Rowell completed the diorama showing an Aztec market scene.
A major feature of Members' Night, May 8, was a special ex- hibit of selected portions of the Fuller Collection (see pages 25, 34, and 47). This temporary exhibit (on display through July 15 in Stanley Field Hall and through October 15 in Hall 18) was the first public showing of any extensive portion of the Fuller Collection.
A special exhibit "Indian Art of the Americas" was displayed in Stanley Field Hall from July 30 through October 28 as the Museum's contribution to the Festival of the Americas, which was held in connection with the Pan American Games (see pages 23 and 25). The exhibit, which presented major Indian art styles from Alaska to Chile during the past 2,500 years, included mate- rial selected from the Museum's collections and borrowed from eight other museums and from two individuals. Curator Collier, who selected the material and planned and installed the exhibit, prepared an illustrated catalogue of the exhibit (see page 100) . The installation was designed by Daniel Brenner, Chicago architect. Essential support for the exhibit was given by Arnold H. Mare- mont, chairman of the Festival of the Americas.
In order to clear Hall 2 for the new Hall of Primitive Art (see page 46) it was necessary to move and retire the exhibits in Hall L and to move and revise the exhibits of Roman and Etruscan mate- rials formerly in Hall 2. Assistant Curator Lewis planned and supervised these moves and revisions, which were carried out by Custodian Liss, assisted by Miss Chase, Miss Levin, Preparator Reese, Artist Dalstrom, and Ceramic Restorer Boyer. However, the greatest amount of work fell to the Divisions of Maintenance and Engineering in moving, painting, and cleaning and in refur- bishing and relighting the older exhibits.
Hall L was chosen to house the Roman-Etruscan exhibits be- cause of its proximity to the Egyptian exhibits in Hall J and the Kish materials in Hall K. A doorway was cut through the wall between Hall L and Hall J to permit visitors to move more freely among the exhibits of related ancient Mediterranean cultures.
51
GRAVEL-BAR VEGETATION
KAKISA RIVER NORTHWEST TERRITORIES CANADA
NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS BOTANICAL FIELD TRIP
Department of Botany
Research and Expeditions
Dr. Margery C. Carlson, Associate in Botany, returned in Novem- ber from an extended trip in Europe and the Canary Islands. She visited the herbaria, botanical museums, and botanical gardens in the larger cities of Europe, where she studied collections of the genus Russelia (Scrophulariaceae) and prepared additions and revisions for her monograph on the genus that was published in 1957 by the Museum. She completed her studies of the attach- ment and penetration of the coffee tree by certain parasites of the Loranthaceae.
J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, completed for the Flora of Peru a manuscript to equal approximately a hun- dred printed pages covering the palms found in Peru, and his manuscript on the families Haloragaceae through Convolvulaceae was published by the Museum (see page 100). Paul C. Hutchinson, of the Botanical Garden of the University of California, reported on the present status of his work on the family Cactaceae for the Flora of Peru and the drawings prepared under his supervision.
Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany, completed his article on Dahlia for the Encyclopaedia Britannica (to be printed in the 1960 edition) and the text for Bidens (to be incorporated in a Flora of West Virginia) . Dr. Rogers McVaugh, Curator of Vascular Plants at the University of Michigan and Re- search Associate in the Museum's Division of Vascular Plants, continued work on his critical catalogue of the Sesse" and Mociiio collection of Mexican plants on loan from Madrid.
Curator Emeritus Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, with the collaboration of Dr. Sidney F. Glassman of the University of Illinois (Navy Pier, Chicago), continued research on the wax-palm genus Copernicia and prepared the manuscript for a monograph on these plants. Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, continued his synop- tical studies of gymnosperms and comparative studies of modern and fossil angiosperm pollen, prepared several papers for publica- tion (see page 104), and completed his bibliography of paleobotany, which is to be published in 1960.
Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants, completed his monographic study of Cedrela for publication by the Museum. He continued his preparation of a critical catalogue of the Muhlenberg Herbarium (property of the American Philosoph-
53
ical Society), which is on loan from the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. The loan of the Elliott Herbarium from Charles- ton Museum makes possible the crosschecking of type specimens in the two collections. With Curator Thieret he prepared two papers (one in press) on the occasion of the centenary of the death of Thomas Nuttall, early North American naturalist.
Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, continued his studies of various tropical American Scrophulariaceae and of temperate and subarctic Gramineae. He published a statistical enumeration of the Scrophulariaceae (see page 104) and prepared some entries of Scrophulariaceae for the international Index Nomi- num Genericorum (Utrecht). Accompanied by Robert J. Reich, Custodian of the Herbarium, he made a field trip to the District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, Canada, from June 1 to August 15 (see page 36). Most of the time was spent surveying the vegetation along the new Enterprise-Mackenzie River High- way located on the northern edge of the Alberta plateau southwest of Great Slave Lake. In addition, several days were spent at Lake-on-the-Mountain atop the Horn Plateau west of Great Slave Lake, an area previously unvisited by a botanist.
Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian, prepared indices for various volumes of Museum botanical publications, checked all references for the Flora of Peru, and assisted many correspondents by finding and sending to them descriptions of and information about various plants.
Accessions— Botany
The largest gifts to the herbarium of vascular plants were 4,809 plants of the United States collected by Holly Reed Bennett and 1,101 plants of Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela collected by Asso- ciate Curator Smith. Professor P. Maheshwari of the University of Delhi (India) sent an unusual gift of two vials of flowering speci- mens of Lemna paucicostata and Wolffia microscopica. The largest collection of plants acquired through exchange included 433 speci- mens of vascular plants of the Northwest Territories from the Canada Department of Agriculture. An interesting collection of 950 vascular plants of South Africa was purchased from H. J. Schlieben of the National Herbarium in Pretoria. The crypto- gamic herbarium received a very good collection of bryophytes of Peary Land as an exchange from the Botanical Museum of the University, Copenhagen.
54
HALL OF NORTH AMERICAN TREES
REOPENED ON MEMBERS' NIGHT
Care of the Collections— Botany
Associate Curator Smith spent considerable time in reorganizing the herbarium of vascular plants. A large amount of previously- unidentified but mounted material has been filed with the proper families, unmounted specimens are being checked to find which specimens remain to be mounted for the herbarium, and duplicate specimens are being processed for distribution on an exchange basis. Under Dr. Smith's supervision, Frank J. Reid, student assistant, checked during the summer months all Pringle material in the her- barium so that duplicates in this collection could be removed and specimens missing in our collection added. Miss Phyllis I. Moreen, student assistant, cleaned and refiled the entire fruit collection. Gymnosperms are being segregated from angiosperms, and all Illi- nois specimens are being interfiled in the general collection.
In April a new plastic mounting-technique was initiated, which insures a tighter bonding of the specimens to the mounting paper and should reduce the amount of repair needed through the years. With this technique, production of mounted specimens for individ- ual mounters more than doubled. A total of 23,481 plants was mounted and added to the herbarium of vascular plants. Mount- ing was done by Mrs. Ann Bigelow, Miss Olive Doig, and Miss Alice Middleton and, for part of the year, by Kent Cherry, Miss Kath- erine Sanford, and Miss Adrienne Watkins (student assistants) and by Miss Mary E. Adams and Miss Susanne G. Fried (Antioch Col- lege students). Additional aid in plant mounting was given by Girl Scouts as their Museum Aid Project, one group from Du Page County (Mrs. E. C. Gollan, Leader, Downers Grove) completing their project that was begun in 1958 and another group from south Cook County (Mrs. F. J. Vodvarka, Leader, Homewood) com- pleting their project in March.
Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx and Custodian Reich, assisted during part of the year by Miss Fried, filed, checked, and repaired speci- mens. Nils Siegbahn packed materials for shipment, and Robert Yule prepared seed packets and specimen papers. A total of 1,417 vascular plants was sent out in exchange.
Miss Middleton repaired 1,530 specimens of cryptogams for the general collection, and Mrs. Effie M. Schugman filed specimens. A total of 46 wood specimens was sent out in exchange. Curator Thieret was assisted in the care of the wood, seed, and economic collections for part of the year by Mrs. Bigelow and Richard H. Wood, Jr. (Antioch College student). Work on restoration of the type-photograph collection was almost completed by Assistant J. S.
56
Daston before his five-month leave of absence, only 80 stained negatives remaining to be processed.
Mrs. Lenore B. Warner continued to catalogue and file nega- tives and prints of the type-photograph collection of flowering plants. She checked all work processed by Assistant Daston, han- dled orders and exchanges, continued the preparation of a generic index for the Macbride photograph collection, indexed and pre- pared herbarium sheets to be photographed for the general collec- tion, prepared a numerical index for all Liebmann plates (also indexed in the collection of Mexican plants), and sent out a total of 1,197 type photographs in exchange. Reorganization of the photograph collection of plant models, exhibits, plant products, habitats, etc., was begun by Mrs. Dorothy Gibson, Departmental Secretary, who was assisted in this project during part of the year by Miss Adams and Miss Moreen.
Exhibits— Botany
The Hall of North American Trees (Hall 26, Charles F. Millspaugh Hall) was reopened on Members' Night, May 8 (see page 34), when about 60 per cent of the reorganization of the hall had been com- pleted. Before the end of the year 84 exhibits of North American trees (including 26 wood exhibits) were reconditioned and nearly all of them had been reinstalled. Chief Curator Just and Curator Thieret prepared 84 new labels for these exhibits and Curator of Exhibits Emil Sella recolored 36 transparencies of forest types. Five new exhibits were installed in Hall 26: "Trees of the Past," "Dutch Elm Disease," "How a Tree Lives," and "Forests of the United States" were placed in four central wallcases and a Car- boniferous stump of Stigmaria (gift of the American Museum of Natural History) was mounted in the center of the hall with illu- mination from the ceiling. For Members' Night Associate Curator Smith prepared for the Department of Botany a display "America's Oldest Herbarium," which featured several plant specimens of espe- cial interest from the herbarium of Rev. G. H. E. Muhlenberg, including a Linnean isotype collected near Uppsala, Sweden, by the originator of modern classification. Most of the work on the various exhibits was done by Curator Sella, Artist-Preparator Sam- uel H. Grove, Jr., Technician Frank Boryca, and Preparator Walter Huebner. Parts of the special exhibit of Darwiniana in Stanley Field Hall during November and December (see pages 25 and 76) were prepared by Artist Grove and Artist Dean Randall.
57
DUNKLEOSTEUS
(A SECTION OF THE EXHIBIT)
FIRST IN A SERIES OF NEW EXHIBITS ON FOSSIL FISHES IN HALL 38
OF THE DEVONIAN PERIOD
Department of Geology
Research and Expeditions
Pursuing their investigation of the occurrence of fossil vertebrates and invertebrates in a Pennsylvanian black shale in Parke County, Indiana (see Annual Report ^1958, page 59), Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, spent two weeks in the field during the summer (see page 36). Later, in November, they returned to that area and conducted a two-day field conference with members of the Indiana Geological Survey. Both trips led to clarification of points in the stratigraphy of the area.
In the laboratory they continued their work on the fossils col- lected in the course of this project. They made preliminary notes on all of the many thousands of fossils from the two principal Mecca project localities (Mecca quarry and Logan quarry). This included making and studying 313 X-ray photographs of speci- mens in the black shale. With an electronic printer purchased this year from a National Science Foundation grant, prints were made of about one-third of the mass of X-ray films of the collection acquired during the year and previous years. These prints are supe- rior to the original films for the purpose of comparative study. Optical analysis of the Mecca shale itself was also made, and a large number of microscopic sections of the shale from the Mecca and Logan quarries was ground and a qualitative and quantitative record of the composition was made.
George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants, subjected the col- lections under his care to a complete overhauling to make them more accessible in the two storerooms. The collections consist of three extensive and representative assemblages of fossil plants: one from the Pennsylvanian of Will County, Illinois, and the other two from the Lower Eocene and Upper Cretaceous of the southern states. Many species are involved, some known, others new or informative. Preliminary studies have been made of these new species and some have been described and illustrated.
Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, completed his study of Lower Devonian fishes from northwestern Ohio, a collec- tion that was presented to the Museum in 1956 by Dr. J. Ernest Carman of Ohio State University. He has commenced a revision- ary study of the Cyathaspidae, a primitive group of Silurian and Devonian jawless vertebrates. This will be based on collections
59
made during several field trips in the United States and Canada, as well as on an extensive series of casts of European specimens.
During July and August, Curator Denison, accompanied by Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator of Fossils, prospected in the Rocky Mountains from Alberta and British Columbia south through Montana and Idaho to Utah and Wyoming (see page 36). The northern part of the trip was largely reconnaissance with the purpose of determining whether the Devonian formations showed promise of yielding any good fossil-fish assemblages. In Idaho, the Devon- ian Water Canyon formation was traced northwards from the out- crops in Utah that were worked in 1949 and 1950. Important additions to the fauna were made, including the first articulated fishes that have come from this formation. The last few days of the trip were spent at a new Devonian locality in the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming. The abundant and well-preserved mate- rial obtained has prompted plans for future work here.
William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, studied the collections of Washakie formation mammals from Wyoming and spent ten days in the Carnegie Museum at Pitts- burgh in this connection. He continued his work on the mam- malian masticatory apparatus of the insectivore Echinosorex, and with Dr. Charles A. Reed (University of Illinois) he studied two new specimens of the early Oligocene insectivore Arctoryctes. Of the numerous rodent specimens of the Washakie fauna that have re- ceived special attention, a highly specialized small jumping rodent Protoptychus appears to have had a dominant role. In the lab- oratory, assisted by Burton Adlerblum, a graduate student from the University of Chicago, he sorted out a goodly number of the fossil mammal-teeth from the concentrates taken from ant hills in the lower Washakie beds. He returned with Preparator Ronald J. Lambert to the Washakie basin for six weeks of collecting in the Eocene beds in June and July (see page 36). Noteworthy finds were an articulated skeleton of the little rodent Protoptychus and a uintathere skull.
Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Mineralogy, pursued his study of the mineralogical and chemical composition of sedi- ments and sedimentary rocks. Much of his time was devoted to the investigation of the minerals making up the clay-sized fraction of these materials. These "clay minerals" occur as crystals less than one ten-thousandth of an inch in diameter and X-ray diffrac- tion techniques are necessary for their identification. Among the materials investigated were black shales from the Mecca quarry, lake and swamp clays, and soils. He co-operated with Chief Cura-
60
CURATOR ZANGERL
WORKS ON A
SIX.FOOT FOSSIL SHARK
FROM LOGAN QUARRY
IN WEST-CENTRAL INDIANA
tor Roy in some X-ray diffraction work on a new phosphate mineral in the Springwater meteorite. The X-ray diffraction equipment in the Chalmers Mineralogical Laboratory was used On several occa- sions during the year to analyze and identify materials of the Museum's Department of Anthropology, particularly for some work on potsherds with Howard Anderson.
In September Associate Curator Forslev went on a mineral- collecting trip to various mining areas of the southwestern United States, among which were the Bisbee, Arizona, copper deposits, the borax deposits at Boron, California, and Death Valley, and the re- cently discovered rare-earth deposits at Mountain Pass, California (see page 36) . Excellent specimens for exhibition and material for research were collected. One hundred and fifty insect-bearing con- cretions of Miocene age, which were collected in the Mohave Des- ert, were turned over to the Division of Paleontology.
Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, made complete analyses of the major constituents of two volcanic ashes, one from Volcano Concepcion in Nicaragua and the other from Volcano San Salvador. In collaboration with the Museum's De- partment of Anthropology he made petrographic analysis of more than a hundred thin-sections of potsherds collected during the Museum's southwest archaeological expedition of 1958 and from other areas, aided in identification of the material used in making various artifacts, and investigated the nature of the continued corrosion of metallic objects in the collections, making suggestions for the treatment most likely to arrest the corrosion. In the field of research, Woodland continued his petrographic work on a col- lection of igneous and metamorphic rock from northeast Vermont and collaborated with Chief Curator Roy on the microscopic exam- ination of the silicate portion of the pallasite meteorite, Springwater.
Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, devoted the greater part of the year to duties connected with completing the installation of twelve meteorite exhibits. On completion of the exhibits, he made detailed petrographic examination of a new min- eral in the pallasite Springwater meteorite. The mineral, a magne- sium phosphate, which has not been previously reported from natural sources, partially replaces and interdigitates with the iron surrounding the olivine nodules. The mineral will be named Far- ringtonite in honor of the former Curator of Geology, the late Dr. Oliver Cummings Farrington, who devoted most of his academic life to the study of meteorites. Chief Curator Roy also revised and completed a paper on the Walters meteorite, a chondritic stone that was found at Walters, Cotton County, Oklahoma.
62
HALL 38
REMOUNTED IRISH GIANT DEER
Accessions— Geology
Notable additions to the collection of fossil invertebrates include a splendid Pennsylvanian (Coal Age) insect from Nova Scotia, the gift of Dr. James E. Canright. Dr. Willard P. Leutze donated 22 fossil eurypterids, including several specimens of very rare species, all collected by him in the Silurian of West Virginia. Among the specimens collected during the summer by Curator Denison and Chief Preparator Gilpin are 113 trilobites, 15 crustaceans, and 7 other fossil invertebrates from the Middle Cambrian Stephen for- mation, exposed high on the flank of Mount Stephen in British Columbia. These well-preserved specimens are from a spot very close to C. D. Walcott's famous Burgess Pass locality and repre- sent essentially a lateral development of the fauna restored in the Museum's Cambrian habitat group (Hall 37).
Sixty-five specimens of Eocene fishes from Monte Bolca, Italy, were received as the first part of an exchange from the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milan (the Monte Bolca locality is famous for the large variety and excellent preservation of its ma- rine fishes, many of which are closely related to living forms). A small collection of Asiatic fossil mammals, which was purchased from Robert Somerville, was added to the collection of fossil mam- mals. Two gifts of selected fossil plants collected in the Eocene of Wyoming and Tennessee by the Robert H. Whitfield family considerably enriched the fossil-plant collections. Dr. Edward P. Henderson presented a polished slice of Bonita Spring meteorite, a fall not represented in the Museum's meteorite collection.
Care of the Collections— Geology
The purchase of 44 new steel storagecases has relieved overcrowd- ing in the collections of fossil invertebrates and plants. Specimens temporarily stored in boxes have now been added systematically to the study collection, where they are readily available for refer- ence. At the same time, the collection of fossil fishes has been moved to new quarters, where the specimens are much more acces- sible. David Techter, Assistant in the Division of Fossil Verte- brates, spent considerable time in reorganizing the collections.
In the Division of Mineralogy and Petrology work continued on the identification, cataloguing, and labeling of the several thou- sand mineral specimens obtained in the Nelson Collection (see Annual Report 1958, page 63). A complete card index of the
64
minerals not represented in the Museum's collections was made to provide a quick checklist for obtaining specimens as they become available. Likewise, the lithology collection was completely re- arranged and a complete card index of the specimens was assem- bled systematically according to type of rock. Much of this work, particularly the task of storage and rearrangement of the mineral, economic geology, and lithology collections was done with the aid of Miss Judith L. Lipkowitz, Miss Gretchen S. Quigg, and Miss Miss Judith V. Young, Antioch College students.
The entire meteorite collection was rechecked as to classifica- tion, alphabetical order, weight, and number of individuals repre- senting each fall. Also all oxidized iron specimens were re-etched and treated with a rust-resisting reagent.
Exhibits— Geology
The first of a series of new exhibits of fossil fishes was installed in Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38). The new exhibit deals with an extinct Devonian group of armored fishes (placoderms) and fea- tures a mount of one of its largest members, Dunkleosteus. In the same hall two fossil mammal-skeletons (the remounted Irish giant deer and the restored great ground sloth) were reinstalled. Both skeletons are protected by new bases with glass panels. The fine work of remounting, restoration, and reinstallation was done by Chief Preparator Gilpin and Preparator Lambert.
In the new Hall of Meteorites and Minerals (Hall 35) twelve new exhibits devoted to meteorites were completed during the year. An attempt has been made to present the subject-matter simply, with special emphasis on the origin, phenomena of fall, form, classi- fication, structure, composition, and distribution of meteorites. Tektites and the relationship of meteorites to terrestrial rocks are also shown. An outstanding exhibit in the hall is an oil painting of the Arizona meteor crater, which is shown with specimens that were collected in and around the crater. The painting and other illustrative materials in the hall are the competent work of Miss Maidi Wiebe, Departmental Artist, as is the illustrative and recon- structive work in the fossil-fish exhibit in Hall 38. Five exhibits in the Hall of Physical Geology (Hall 34) were dismanteled, reno- vated, and reinstalled, work made necessary by the discoloration of the backgrounds. The exhibition program was ably carried on by Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, Henry Horback, Assistant, and Henry U. Taylor, Preparator.
65
GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE OF OUR FIELD WORK AND VARIED CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH IT IS DONE
HUMID FOREST OF PANAMA IN WHICH SOLEM AND DYBAS WORKED
*€.*
EGYPTIANS GET SPECIMENS OF BARN OWL FROM NEST IN WELL IN ARID EGYPT ON TRAYLOR FIELD TRIP
t> ■■>?
Department of Zoology
Research and Expeditions
Each of our zoologists was in the field in some part of the world for new material and experience to further his studies or had a collector afield getting specialized material for him. This work was carried on in the United States, Canada, Panama, the western Atlantic off the West Indies, Colombia, Egypt, Belgian Congo, Nepal, Malaya, and the Philippine Islands. All but the Colombia work was by staff personnel.
Panama. Curator Alan Solem and Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas spent three months (January through March) in Panama and the Canal Zone studying the fauna of the forest floor (see page 36). Nearly a month was spent in the nature preserve on Barro Colorado Island in the canal, then a month in the lowland forest of the Pacific coast, and finally a month in the mountain forest of the Chiriqui highlands near the Costa Rica border. Curator Solem obtained thousands of mollusks together with an extensive series of photographs of organisms in their native habitat. Associate Curator Dybas investigated the minute feather-wing beetles (Ptiliidae) and the ant-guest beetles of the family Limu- lodidae, whose taxonomy and biology are his special interest. To facilitate study a battery of sixteen portable insect-funnels (berlese- type), made especially for the trip, was used to sieve out minute insects and other animals from the forest floor. Incomplete sort- ing of the collection indicates an extensive fauna of minute insects that is still almost completely unknown.
Colombia. Kjell von Sneidern (now of Cali, Colombia) col- lected birds and mammals in the northeastern part of Colombia in the Arauca area where no previous systematic collecting had been done (see page 36). Although the collections were made early in the year we have not yet received the material.
United States and Canada. Curator Rupert L. Wenzel, accompanied by his son, spent six weeks (June and July) along the eastern, northern, and western edges of the Great Plains from southern Canada to Colorado (see page 36) . First-hand knowledge of local conditions and their effects on insect distribution is essen- tial in interpreting problems in his current studies of histerid beetles. Curator Emeritus Fritz Haas made his headquarters at Highlands (North Carolina) Biological Station while he was studying the mollusks of the Great Smoky Mountains (see page 36).
67
Western Atlantic Ocean. Curator Loren P. Woods again participated in co-operative field work with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service on the research vessel Oregon (September through October), as he did in 1958 and 1957 (see page 36). This year the Oregon trawled in the waters of the West Indies, especially off Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, to explore for commercial shrimps. However the fish brought up in the trawls from depths ranging from 17 to 380 fathoms were rich in new species.
Egypt. Research Associate Harry Hoogstraal, still stationed in Egypt, continued to send us specimens of many kinds of animals. Associate Curator Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., joined him for six weeks (April and May) as the guest of United States Naval Medical Re- search Unit No. 3 in order to study the resident and migratory birds that are hosts to arthropod-borne diseases and as such are of particular importance to Hoogstraal's studies (see page 36).
Belgian Congo. Curator Robert F. Inger made a trip (Feb- ruary through May) to Garamba National Park in the savanna country of extreme northeastern Belgian Congo to study the ecol- ogy and behavior of the frogs and toads there (see page 36) . This was part of a larger project that included reporting on a large col- lection of these animals at the request of the Institut des Pares Nationaux du Congo Beige.
Nepal. Field Associate Robert L. Fleming's activities in- cluded a trip from his mission headquarters at Kathmandu to far western Nepal to study the distribution of birds there.
Malaya. After Curator D. D wight Davis participated in the Darwin- Wallace Centenary Science Congress at the University of Malaya, Singapore, in December, 1958 (see Annual Report 1958, page 85), he and Dr. John R. Hendrickson of the University of Malaya spent January and part of February studying and col- lecting in the rain forests of Malaya (see page 36). They visited various points from King George V National Park in the north to the vicinity of Singapore Island.
Philippine Islands. After a year of study in the United States (1958) Associate D. S. Rabor was back in the Philippines and made a trip (March through April) into far northern Luzon where he collected birds.
Division of Mammals. Completion of the first draft of the checklist of South American mammals by Curator Philip Hersh- kovitz (aided by a grant from the National Science Foundation) marks the end of one phase of this comprehensive survey. Results of further revisions of classifications, relationships, and distribution, which have resulted in short papers on some rodents, deer, carni-
68
vores, and monkeys, will be included in the final checklist of mam- mals. Bats collected by Research Associate Hoogstraal in Africa form the nucleus of the report on which recently appointed Assistant Curator Karl Koopman is currently engaged.
Division of Birds. Reports on recent collections from Peru and from Colombia, which occupied Curator Emmet R. Blake, have already resulted in the publication of the descriptions of several new forms and a faunal paper on the birds of Cerro Maca- rena, Eastern Colombia (see page 105). In collaboration with Gunnar Hoy of Argentina he prepared a paper on the birds of northern Argentina. Associate Curator Traylor continued work on his checklist of Angola birds and on the Egyptian birds that are hosts to arthropod-borne diseases. Associate Ellen T. Smith completed a revision of a South American parrot. Chief Curator Austin L. Rand investigated some correlations in wing size and body weight of birds, nest structure and ornamentation in nut- hatches, and late records of a supposedly extinct Philippine hang- ing parrot. In the course of studies on recent Philippine collections from Associate Rabor a new species of babbler in northern Luzon was discovered. Chief Curator Rand has co-authored a book-length manuscript on our midwestern seasons that has been accepted by a New York publisher.
Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. Curator Inger (assisted by a grant from the National Science Foundation) is continuing a study of the reptiles and amphibians of Borneo. With Assistant Hymen Marx he is studying the food habits of amphibians of the Belgian Congo and has completed a revision of a genus of snakes.
Division of Fishes. Taxonomic studies of the marine fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean occupied Curator Woods, who published a short paper describing a new species (see page 106). Associate Marion Grey carried on her survey of the fish fauna found below a depth of 900 meters, completed the final report on the Family Gonostomatidae for Fishes of the Western North Atlantic (a series of volumes published by Sears Foundation), and published several short papers including descriptions of three new genera (see page 105).
Division of Insects. Curator Wenzel's monograph on the genus Margarinotus (histerid beetles) has been delayed while await- ing receipt of critical material from Europe. However he has been studying an exceptional collection of histerid beetles that live with army ants. In this remarkable collection, which was made in Pan- ama by Carl Rettenmeyer (University of Kansas) in connection with studies on the biology of army ants, are a half dozen new
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genera and about twenty new species. Curator Wenzel has also prepared several short papers on histerid beetles from the Masca- rene Islands and commenced a study of the bat flies (family Streb- lidae) of Panama in collaboration with Captain Vernon J. Tipton.
Associate Curator Dybas has made good progress on his re- vision of the Limulodidae, a family of minute beetles that live mostly with army ants in the American tropics. His two papers on the population ecology of periodical cicadas, based on data gathered in 1956, are being readied for publication (Curator Davis is co-author of one and Dr. Monte Lloyd, currently at Oxford University, is co-author of the other). He completed a paper de- scribing a new genus of blind ptiliid beetle from a bat cave in South Africa. Research Associate Charles H. Seevers continued work on his monograph on the rove beetles that live with army and driver ants. Associate Harry G. Nelson studied the classifi- cation of dryopoid water beetles of the genus Elsianus. Associate Lillian A. Ross continued her study of spiders.
Division of Lower Invertebrates. Curator Emeritus Haas published several short papers on various phases of mollusks this year and studied, with Curator Solem, a collection from British Honduras. Curator Solem saw publication by the Museum of his monograph on New Hebridean nonmarine mollusks with essay on zoogeography of these land and fresh-water snails. Additional pub- lications dealt with New Hebridean marine mollusks and Mexican and Pacific inland landsnails (see page 106) . New research projects resulted in completion of his studies of Central and South Amer- ican Pomatiasid landsnails and of Venezuelan material from Genoa Museum and partial completion of studies on more New Hebridean material and on hydrobiid snails from Lake Pontchartrain, Loui- siana. Assistant Ernest J. Roscoe, who joined the staff late in the year, continued studies on nonmarine recent and Pleistocene mol- lusks from the Great Basin area of North America.
Division of Anatomy. Curator Davis continued his studies of the comparative anatomy and evolution of the Carnivora. In collaboration with Associate Waldemar Meister he began a study of the placenta and fetal membranes of the hedgehog and con- tinued a study of the fluorescence of hair in rats (genus Rattus) in collaboration with Dr. Gerhart Rebell of Colgate Biological Research Division. Curator Davis also prepared the articles "Mam- mal" and "Cat" for a revision of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, and thirty-seven articles on mammals for the new McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Research Associate R. M. Strong continued his studies on the anatomy of birds.
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PHOTOGRAPH OF A PRAYING MANTID (ARROW) IN PANAMA SITTING ON A LEAFY TWIG WHERE ITS PROTECTIVE COLORING CONCEALS IT
THE SAME INSECT IN OUR COLLLECTIONS MOUNTED ON PIN AND LABELED
ONE OF THE PIN LABELS STATES THAT THE INSECT WAS PHOTOGRAPHED ALIVE (THE PHOTOGRAPH IS SHOWN ABOVE)
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Accessions— Zoology
New material for study continues to come in at a gratifying rate, as these figures show: mammals — about 1,350 specimens; birds — 6,378 specimens; amphibians and reptiles — 28,902 specimens; fishes — 4,100 specimens; insects — 63,959 specimens; mollusks — 105,000 specimens; and anatomical material — 773 specimens.
We were particularly fortunate in being able to purchase the Dr. E. H. Taylor Collection of reptiles and amphibians of about 25,000 specimens, one of the most important private collections in existence. Very few herpetologists have worked on as large a pro- portion of the world's fauna in this field as has Dr. Taylor, and this is the collection that he gathered in the course of his work. A large part of the collection is from Mexico and Central America. About 1,000 specimens are from Ceylon, and as many from Siam. Other areas represented include the Philippine Islands, Malaya, Liberia, Brazil, India, and China.
Another outstanding purchase was the Fred Button Collection of mollusks, which contains about 15,000 sets of shells. The col- lection is particularly strong in shells of western North America and in specimens obtained by exchange from collectors in Aus- tralia and in France. Its fine cowrie shells, with those already in our collection, give us 150 of the 168 known species of cowries and make our representation of cowries the most complete in any American museum.
Our entomologists welcomed the purchase of 2,487 minute beetles from New Caledonia and other South Pacifiic islands, newly col- lected by Borys Malkin, among which are histerid beetles that will enable Curator Wenzel to elaborate his earlier work on New Cale- donia members of this group (and to supplement his forthcoming work on the Micronesian forms) and feather-wing (Ptiliid) beetles that will be useful to Associate Curator Dybas in his work on the Micronesian feather-wings. A further 10,919 feather-wing beetles that were sieved from the soil and leaf litter at localities in 17 states east of the Mississippi River was a gift from Walter Suter and John A. Wagner, of Northwestern University.
Some other notable accessions from far and near include 690 mam- mals and 658 birds collected by Dr. Orlando Park and his students at Northwestern University (gift) ; 859 birds of Egypt from Research Associate Hoogstraal (gift) ; 900 fishes, including some paratypes of the Pacific, from University of California at Los Angeles (gift) ; 104 fishes of Borneo from Phui Kong Chin (gift); 581 rove beetles, in- cluding types of 52 species, from Research Associate Seevers (gift);
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■
Sonoda megalophthalma Grey
TYPE SPECIMENS OF
THE GENERA OF FISHES THAT
MARION GREY, ASSOCIATE, NAMED FOR
ASSISTANT PEARL SONODA
AND CURATOR LOREN P. WOODS
Woodsia nonsuchae
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454 butterflies of North America from John A. Wagner (gift) ; 2,088 leaf beetles (Cassididae) and 3,717 histerid beetles of Europe and the Old World tropics (purchase); 1,021 long-horn wood-boring beetles and 1,749 other beetles of Brazil (purchase) ; about 9,500 worldwide mollusks from Curator Solem gift); and about 4,000 choice marine shells from Museum Contributor Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel (gift).
A gift of 8 paintings done by chimpanzees and 2 by a child came from Mrs. Emily Crane Chadbourne, a Museum Contributor. One picture is the work of the well-known London chimpanzee Congo who was featured in a London show some years ago and whose work has been discussed in several scientific papers, one was done by Betsy of the Baltimore Zoo whose output attracted considerable newspaper attention recently, and six are by a relatively unknown young chim- panzee whom Mrs. Crane found doing commercial work in a Wash- ington department store. These pictures, which vary in size from 12 by 16 inches to 20 by 25 inches and are oils or watercolors on board or paper, are arrangements of bright colors in nonrepresenta- tive designs. These concrete examples of chimpanzee behavior are of considerable interest as samples of what the highest of the great apes can do in a sphere that is usually considered one of the finest expressions of mankind.
Care of the Collections— Zoology
The painstaking preparation required by some animal specimens is nowhere better illustrated than in the cleaning and labeling of skulls and skeletons. A dermestid beetle colony, housed in a bug- proof room on the ground floor, helps with some smaller specimens (the beetles eat the flesh off the bones). Larger mammals (a Pere David deer was the largest single item cleaned this year) may be boiled to soften the flesh. But in any case there are always bits of flesh or tissue to be picked or scraped or washed off. The cleaned skeletons are bleached, and then the bleach is neutralized and the bones are washed. Finally the bones are dried. Skulls and disarticu- lated skeletons are numbered in India ink, or if the skeleton is kept articulated a numbered tag is attached (the number of course refers to an entry in a catalogue where full details of the place, date, and collector are available). Then the specimen is filed in a vial, box, or cabinet drawer ready for study by someone interested in bats, ele- phants, snakes, hummingbirds, or fishes, as the case may be. Osteol- ogist Sophie Andris, who does much of this work, prepared 49 skele- tons, about 800 skulls, and 10 invertebrates.
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Temporary summer assistants, volunteer workers (see page 26), and Antioch College students (Douglas R. G. Roycroft, Miss Aria Ruks, Miss Lise B. Thomsen, and Miss Linda M. Turkel) aided greatly in the routine care of collections, the details associated with curating them, and the incorporation of new material into them.
Rearrangement of the bird and mammal collections in the steel cases purchased last year was continued. Tanner Dominick Villa and Assistant Taxidermist Mario Villa prepared mammal skins for the study collections and cleaned and mothproofed a number of old, large, flat study-skins. Also much time has been spent in search of improved methods of museum taxidermy.
Assistant Marx integrated into the collection the newly purchased Taylor Collection of amphibians and reptiles (see page 72) with the assistance of Miss Janet Wright, who also did considerable work in arranging the pamphlet collection. Assistant Pearl Sonoda not only saw to realcoholing the fish collection but also checked and listed the fish in the large monel fishtanks. Assistant Phyllis Wade carried on routine work for the Division of Anatomy while Curator Davis was on a field trip in Malaya, did much of the routine curating of the collection during the year, and made illustrations.
Assistant August Ziemer inspected and fumigated the insect col- lections as well as prepared many thousands of specimens for the collections. Research Associate Alex K. Wyatt continued to identify, combine, and integrate our various collections of North American butterflies and moths, Research Associate Seevers spent considerable time curating parts of the Bernhauer Collection of rove beetles, and Associate Curator Dybas saw to the transfer of a large segment of the Brancsik Collection of beetles into the collection.
It was found that, unfortunately, a new shipment of cork used to line insect-storage trays was highly corrosive to insect pins. Investi- gation by the staff and by chemists of Morningstar-Paisley, Inc. (manufacturers of adhesives) showed that this was caused by a paste used by the bindery firm that covered our cork with flint paper — the paste contained humectants (water-drawing chemicals) and cor- rosive agents. Specifications for corrosion-free cork, paste, and cov- ering paper have been drawn up by the staff of Morningside-Paisley.
Assistant Roscoe has taken over the final processing of additions to the mollusk collection, which hitherto has been carried on entirely by Curator Emeritus Haas and Curator Solem with the aid of tem- porary assistants. The half million new specimens received in the past two years have been unpacked and sorted roughly. During the year 12,500 sets of mollusks representing about 115,000 specimens were completely processed and integrated into the collection.
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Exhibits— Zoology
The installation early in the year of the case containing the giant Galapagos tortoise and the giant alligator snapping turtle completes the revision of the amphibian and reptile exhibits in Albert W. Harris Hall (Hall 18), which now gives a synopsis of the kinds of amphibians and reptiles and an indication of how and where they live. The re- vision of this hall by the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, which was started some years ago, has currently been the responsibility of Artist Joseph B. Krstolich aided by Assistant Taxidermist Peter Anderson, with Taxidermist Carl W. Cotton doing the more recent plastic models.
The synoptic series of birds of the world in Boardman Conover Hall (Hall 21) moved toward completion with the installation of an exhibit showing twenty bird families from swifts, nightjars, and hum- mingbirds to hornbills. Taxidermist Cotton and Assistant Taxi- dermist Anderson were responsible for the installation of this exhibit, which was planned by the Division of Birds (Staff Artist E. John Pfiffner advised on design and supplied the paintings). Another exhibit showing bird families from pigeons and parrots to owls is nearly complete.
The exhibit of shells from the Yarrington Collection that was on display as a special feature in Stanley Field Hall last year (see Annual Report 1958, page 26) has been placed in Hall M (Lower Inverte- brates), where it occupies a central position as a permanent exhibit.
The centennial of the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection was commemorated by the Museum with a special exhibit in Stanley Field Hall from November 1 through the winter months (see page 25) . Part 1 of the exhibit was concerned with the 1831-36 round-the-world voyage of H.M.S. Beagle on which young Darwin began to formulate his ideas of evolution, Part 2 illustrated the three important sources of evi- dence for evolution (paleontology, embryology, and comparative anatomy) and Darwin's four propositions supporting his theory of natural selection, Part 3 was devoted to Darwin's main writings, and Parts 4, 5, and 6 gave examples used by Darwin in the Origin. Pictorial presentation was supported by books, specimens, facsimilies of pertinent passages from books, and Darwiniana from our collec- tions. The exhibit, which was prepared under direction of the Staff Artist, was planned by Chief Curator Rand and Curator Davis.
Exhibits in progress include a large fish-mobile, an exhibit of living fossil-fishes, and plans and layouts for a revision of our sys- tematic exhibits of mammals.
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LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
PUBLIC RELATIONS
CO-OPERATION
SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES
PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
MOTION PICTURES
PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING
MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING
GOLD PENDANT
COLOMBIA
HEIGHT 9 INCHES
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
Altogether 9,955 items were obtained in the Library during the year by purchase, exchange, and gift. More than 700 items were dis- posed of by exchange and sale (proceeds from sale of duplicates amounted to more than $550, a part of which has been applied as credits to our accounts with bookdealers) . The following selected titles are typical of the many acquisitions during the year: Species des Hymenopteres d' Europe et d'Algirie, 1879-1903 (by Edmond An- dre), seven volumes and one supplement, is the definitive work on the hymenoptera of the western paleoarctic region; Index Litteraturae Entomoligicae, 1928-29 (by Walther Horn and Sigmund Schenkling), four volumes, includes many additions and corrections to Bibliotheca Entomologica (by Hermann August Hagen) and also the works pub- lished in 1862 and 1863 to fill the gap between Hagen and Zoological Record (v. 1, 1864) ; and Nouveau Museum d'Histoirie Naturelle, Vol- ume 1 , Regne animal, Classe des quadrupedes vivipares ou mammiferes, 1806 (by B. E. Manuel) is difficult to obtain and forms an important addition to the collection. The Library benefited from the generosity of the donors listed on pages 124 and 125.
A resignation and the absence of a staff member in military service have limited the progress during the year of cataloguing and classify- ing, and a backlog of unprocessed material has accumulated. As a temporary measure each uncatalogued title is represented by an author and a title entry in the main card catalogue and uncatalogued serials are listed in a separate file. In a large and complex library of exclusively scientific and technical literature full attention of one cataloguer is required for day-to-day maintenance of the card cata- logue. During the first half of the year the presence of an additional cataloguer enabled the division to make good progress in the number of volumes processed, and all materials received for which printed Library of Congress cards are available were catalogued, classified, and sent to the shelves of the general and departmental libraries. Original cataloguing was done for many monographs and serial pub- lications, including an accumulation in the Russian and Polish lan- guages. Analytics have been made for all monographs appearing in serial publications.
As a result of increased space in the Anthropology Library, vol- umes temporarily shelved in the General Library were transferred there and catalogue cards provided. The Laufer Collection of works in occidental languages was moved to the East Asia Library in the Department of Anthropology with covering catalogue cards. The East Asia catalogue now contains cards for 728 completely catalogued
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titles (comprising thousands of volumes) and a temporary file of 893 titles (also comprising thousands of volumes). A considerable number of books and periodicals on the Far East that have not been reclassified remain in the General Library.
Curator Kenneth Starr and Dr. Hoshien Tchen (both of the De- partment of Anthropology) continued their program of adding to the East Asia Library specialized bibliographic materials of two types in both oriental and occidental languages: (1) general works on anthro- pology and culture-history of China and other regions of East Asia and (2) technical books on Chinese rubbings and the stone and bronze objects from which they are taken. During the year Dr. Tchen cata- logued 60 titles comprising some 450 volumes.
Because of its very nature a research library must grow. The physical expansion of the Botany Library is a problem that will need solution within the next few years. The overcrowded section housing materials classified under the Library of Congress system has been temporarily adjusted by a general shifting of all the volumes in the Botany Library and removal to the General Library of material not in regular use by the Department of Botany. This strenuous and painstaking work was done by members of the Botany staff.
Because many of the titles acquired by the Museum Library in its specialized fields are not reported by other libraries, this Library during the past year has initiated the policy of contributing a copy of each original catalogue card for books of 1956 and later imprints to the National Union Catalog for inclusion in Library of Congress Catalog — Books; Authors, in addition to reporting all entries of earlier imprint date to the National Union Catalog. Locations of all copies of each title reported are indicated here, and this service is particu- larly important for works that are held uniquely by a single library. Analytics for monographs in series that are not analyzed by the Library of Congress also were reported. Altogether 546 cards were copied and submitted during the year, including many in Chinese and other oriental languages.
After the Rare Book Room was renovated and rearranged in 1958, a complete card file for all volumes in this collection was made and filed in the room. This card file contains 308 entries
A total of 10,559 cards was made for the card catalogue, repre- senting 1,429 titles and 4,138 volumes. Additionally, 1,212 cards were made for the Authorities File to be used as reference by the cata- loguing staff. Altogether 1,078 monographs were analyzed. Transla- tions into English totaled 310 (the task of translating correspondence and printed material for members of the Museum staff is shared by the Associate Librarian with the Librarian and Reference Librarian) .
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The Library received an increased number of requests for mate- rials on biological science and anthropology, especially on scientific developments in countries behind the Iron Curtain. This year, more than in the past, visiting scholars used the Museum Library. A marked increase was noted in the use of our facilities by university students, many of whom were doing graduate work, and by others whose projects were of a scholarly nature. Miss Eugenia Bernoff, Reference Librarian, is especially capable in helping readers to find what they are seeking and in giving accurate information over the telephone. Her ability to work with foreign languages is especially valuable in these services. More than 2,170 reference inquiries were handled during the past year and more than 2,000 volumes were used in the General Reading Room by visitors (a record of volumes used by staff members is not kept). Miss Louise Friedal and Miss Her- mine F. Tworkov, Antioch College students, assisted in clerical work.
Among arrangements for getting materials necessary for an ade- quate research library is the exchange system (see page 99). Contin- ued effort is made by our Library to acquire systematically, through exchange on a worldwide scale, currently issued publications of learned societies, academies, and institutes, and our network of exchange sources now extends into regions where research has been limited or stopped until recent years. Active exchanges of publications total 991 in comparison with 401 paid subscriptions. A systematic review of periodical subscriptions was made for transfer, wherever possible, to the exchange list, and some economies were achieved thereby.
The transfer of a large part of the map collection from storage crates to the new map cases in the General Reading Room was com- pleted during the year. Some 38,000 maps were sorted, filed, and arranged in systematic order under continent, country, locality, and city by Chih-wei Pan, an assistant, and a card file has been made.
The Library continued to make materials available to other li- braries through interlibrary loans. In return we enjoyed the benefits of this important service that enables libraries to supplement their own resources with those of other institutions. A total of 320 books was borrowed and lent. The use of photostats and microfilms in- creased notably during the year.
The Library's present rate of binding is keeping pace with current accretions of unbound materials and is reducing the arrearage of ma- terials in need of rebinding and repair. Altogether 1,158 volumes were prepared for binding during the year and numerous pamphlets were placed in binders. Repairs were made in the Library on 901 volumes at a saving in commercial-binding costs of approximately $2,500, and 3,338 volumes were lettered with the electric stylus.
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CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS
In co-operation with the Department of Anthropology of the Univ- versity of Chicago the Museum presented in November an illus- trated lecture on "The Art of Western New Guinea and Its Cultural Background" by Dr. Simon Kooijman, Curator of Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde in Leiden, who, while in the United States, also lectured at the Museum of Primitive Art in New York and at Harvard University (when in Chicago he studied the extensive New Guinea collections of ethnological and art specimens in the Museum's Pacific Science Laboratory).
The course in museology, which covers all details of curatorial duties in a museum, was continued at the Museum by our anthro- pologists in co-operation with the Department of Anthropology of the University of Chicago. Phillip H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of Primitive Art, taught a six-week course in primitive art in the exhibition galleries of the Museum during July and August for students from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and, in April, gave a gallery lecture for a group of students brought to the Museum from Manteno (Illinois) State Hospital.
Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Eth- nology, gave a lecture at the University of Michigan on Chinese rubbings and demonstrated the art on an educational program spon- sored by the television center of the University of Michigan. Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, spoke at a meeting of the archaeology society at the University of Wisconsin, Assistant Curator Lewis lectured at Northwestern University and at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, and Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, spoke at the Borg-Warner Research Center of the Scientific Research Society of America. Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archae- ology and Ethnology, George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, and Curator Force taught courses at the University of Chicago. Curator Force, who was appointed to a committee to assist the National Planning Board of Century 21 Exposition to be held in Seattle in 1962, attended committee meetings in Philadelphia and New York City. Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, and Assistant Curator Rinaldo took part in a seminar on ceramics at the Museum of Northern Arizona.
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, arranged for a seminar to be given in the Department of Biology at Northwestern University by Dr. A. J. Kostermans, professor of botany at the University of Indonesia, and introduced Dr. Kostermans. Chief
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Curator Just addressed the Third Annual Conference of Midwest College Biology Teachers held at the University of Notre Dame. Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants, spoke before a biology seminar at Northwestern University.
The graduate course in vertebrate paleontology of the University of Chicago was held in the Musuem as usual by Dr. Everett C. Olson, Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology at the University and Research Associate on the Museum's staff. In December Professor Ralph Johnson of the University of Chicago brought his class in inverte- brate paleontology to the Museum for a lecture by Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, on paleoecological principles as illustrated in the Mecca project (see page 59).
Curator Zangerl lectured on two occasions to classes in zoology that visited the Museum from Indiana University and addressed a zoology seminar at Indiana University on the paleoecology of the Mecca shale in Parke County, Indiana. Curator Richardson spoke on the Mecca project before the Northern (Illinois) Biology Teachers Association. Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Min- eralogy, aided several times in identifying physical and chemical evidence for the Crime Detection Laboratory of the Chicago Police Department. The Museum supplied samples of coals and peats to the Argonne National Laboratory (Lemont, Illinois) for use in a study of radioactive mineral content of natural hydrocarbons.
Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, and Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate in the Division of Insects, are serving as co- operating specialists in the insect-detection program of the United States Department of Agriculture (Curator Wenzel is a specialist on classification of histerid beetles and of flies parasitic on bats, and Research Associate Wyatt is a specialist on Helothine moths). Curator Wenzel continued to co-operate with the Board of Com- missioners of Agriculture and Forestry of the State of Hawaii in providing identifications of the histerid beetles that are being intro- duced into Hawaii from various parts of the world in an effort to control the horn fly, a pest that is responsible for greatly reduced production in the dairy industry. Curator Wenzel has been ap- pointed a Research Associate in the Department of Biology at Northwestern University. D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Verte- brate Anatomy, continued as Lecturer in the Department of Zoology at the University of Chicago.
Classes in botany, paleobotany, systematic botany, and biology came to visit the Museum's herbaria from the University of Chicago, University of Illinois, State University of Iowa, Loyola University,
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CURATOR DENISON IDENTIFIES A COLLECTION OF FOSSIL FISHES FROM MONTE BOLCA IN NORTHERN ITALY
Northwestern University, and Western Michigan University. A class in field zoology from the University of Notre Dame visited the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, a biology class from the University of Illinois visited the Division of Fishes, and classes in field biology from Northwestern University and Roosevelt Univer- sity visited the Division of Insects.
Among other universities and colleges that used the facilities of the Museum were Chicago Teachers College, Illinois Institute of Technology, De Paul University, George Williams College, Mc- Master University (Canada), Morton Junior College, North Park College, and Wheaton College. Supervised classes from art schools continued to use the Museum exhibits as a part of their regular classroom work in sketching, painting, and modeling, and results of this work from classes of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago were placed on special exhibition in the Museum in May (see page 25).
The Chicago Area Science Fair (sponsored by the Chicago Teach- ers Science Association), a show in which students of grades 6 through 12 from all schools within a 35-mile radius of Chicago are eligible, was held in the Museum on a Saturday in May. Elmhurst (Illinois) Teachers Institute met in the Museum in September to acquaint its members with the programs of the Museum (more than a hundred teachers were present). Facilities at the Museum for meetings were used during the year by various organizations working in fields related to the scope of the Museum, among them the Illinois Audubon Society, Illinois Orchid Society, Kennecott Club, and Na- ture Camera Club. Under the co-operative plan adopted in 1946 by this Museum and Antioch College (Yellow Springs, Ohio) fifteen young men and women were employed in 1959 by the Museum.
Among visitors in the Department of Anthropology during the year were Dr. Charles 0. Betchtol and Dr. Victor F. Lenzer, Uni- versity of California at Los Angeles; Barone Professor Alberto Carlos Blanc (Direttore Dell' Institute di Paletnologia), Dell' Universita (Rome); Dr. F. H. Bordes, University of Bordeaux (France); Dr. Stephen Borhegyi, Dr. Robert Ritzenthaler, Lee Parsons, and William Hurley, Milwaukee Museum; Dr. Edwin H. Bryan, Jr., Bernice P. Bishop Museum; Dr. Schuyler Cammann, University of Pennsylvania; Dr. Daniel J. Crowley, University of Notre Dame; Philip Dedrick, Rockford College; Dr. R. A. Deddrick, Fiji Museum (Fiji Islands) ; Joseph J. Dobrich, Washington, D.C.; Emilio Estrada, Guayaquil, Ecuador; Dr. Henry Field, Peabody Museum; Dr. Douglas Fraser, Robert K. Saxon, and Mrs. Carol M. Suchinsky, Columbia University; Dr. Gordon D. Gibson and Dr. S. H. Riesen- berg, Smithsonian Institution; Professor William Godfrey and Pro-
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fessor Andrew Whiteford, Beloit College; Dr. James B. Griffin (Director), Museum of Anthropology (University of Michigan); Dr. Jean Guiart, University of Paris;
Professor S. Howard Hansford, University of London; Sir Julian Huxley and Francis Huxley, London; Professor Kao Ch'ii-hsun, Taiwan National University; Dr. A. L. Kroeber, Berkeley, California; Dr. L. S. B. Leakey, Nairobi, Kenya; Dr. Hubert W. Lechie, Amer- ican University; Father Edwin McManus, S. J. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; Miss Alice Marriott, University of Oklahoma; Ronald J. Mason, Neville Museum; Sister Marie Jose di Mendonca, Lisbon, Portugal; Dr. Cornelius Osgood, Yale University; Myron O'Higgins, Museum of Primitive Art; Dr. Satya Prokash, Jaipur, India; Dr. Carlos Samayoa, Institute for Anthropology and History (Guatemala); Dr. Karl Schlesier, Dusseldorf, Germany; and Dr. Antonio Tejeda, Jr. (Director), National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology (Guatemala).
Visiting botanists included Avadh Agarwal, Lucknow, India; Brother Alfred, De La Salle College (Manila) ; Rev. Edward Akso- maites, Putnam, Connecticut; Dr. C. A. Arnold and Dr. R. H. Wagner, Jr., University of Michigan; F. K. Ballard, United States Customs Laboratory (Chicago) ; Professor Harriette V. Bartoo, West- ern Michigan University; Dr. J. W. Baxter, University of Wisconsin Extension; Dr. E. 0. Beal, North Carolina State College; Dr. C. R. Bell, University of North Carolina; Professor G. R. Bernard, Dr. R. E. Gordon, and Rev. E. C. Resconich, University of Notre Dame; Dr. A. L. Bernardi, University of the Andes (Venezuela) ; Dr. A. S. Boughey, University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland; Dr. Max Britton, Office of Naval Research (Washington, D.C.); Miss H. Francia Chisaki, Dr. Wayne Fry, Dr. Albert Herre, and Dr. Mildred Mathias, University of California; Dr. Wm. B. Cooke, Taft Sanitary Engineering Center;
Dr. and Mrs. W. A. Daily, Indianapolis; M. P. DeVos, Univer- sity of Stellanbosch (South Africa) ; Dr. M. J. Dorsey, Mr. and Mrs. R. Mohlenbrock, and Dr. Wilson N. Stewart, University of Illinois (Urbana); H. V. Dunkle, Galesburg, Illinois; Dr. John D. Dwyer, St. Louis University; Dr. R. E. Edgren, G. D. Searle and Company (Skokie, Illinois); Dr. and Mrs. Gunnar Erdtman, Laboratory of Palynology (Stockholm); Dr. H. Fabris and Dr. S. A. Guarrera, Museo de la Plata (Argentina) ; M. G. Fenwick and J. H. Grosblogs, Northern Illinois University; Dr. Margaret Fulford and Miss Jane Taylor, University of Cincinnati; Dr. John Funkhauser, Tulsa, Okla- homa; Dr. G. W. Gillett, Miss Ann Waterman, and Clifford Wetmore, Michigan State University; Dr. L. J. Grambast, University of Paris;
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Dr. Charles Heimsch, Miami University (Ohio); Dr. C. B. Heiser, Jr., Indiana University; A. J. Hendricks, Southern Illinois Univer- sity; Professor R. L. Hulbary, State University of Iowa; Dr. Juan Hunziker, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Dr. Hugh litis, Dennis Knight, Dr. Jonathan Sauer, and P. F. Stickney, University of Wisconsin; R. 0. Kapp, Alma, Alma College; Dr. David D. Keck, National Science Foundation (Washington, D. C.) ; Hari Kishore, Simla, India; Dr. R. M. Kosanke, Illinois Geological Survey; Dr. B. F. Kukachka, Forest Products Laboratory (Wisconsin); Professor R. J. Kuster, Valparaiso University; Dr. Ida Langman, University of Pennsyl- vania; Dr. G. A. Leisman, Kansas State Teachers College; Dr. Harlan Lewis, University of California at Los Angeles; Robert Long, University of Massachusetts; Dr. T. G. Mahabale, University of Poona (India); Dr. P. N. Mehra, Pan jab University (India); Dr. Eugenia Navas, University of Chile; Bernard Nebel, Earlham Col- lege; Harold Nogle, Port Arthur, Texas; Dr. Frederick Pannier, Universidad Central (Venezuela); H. W. Pfeifer and Dr. R. E. Woodson, Missouri Botanical Garden; Dr. R. W. Pohl, Iowa State College; Dr. R. P. Quinn, Abbott Laboratories (Chicago); Dr. N. W. Radforth, McMaster University; Dr. Dillwyn Rogers, Augustana College; Dr. Velva Rudd, United States National Museum; Dr. E. D. Rudolph, Wellesley College;
Dr. Linna Azhyadee Salom, San Jose\ Costa Rica; Rolf Schafer, University of Gottingen (West Germany); Roland Schoenike, Uni- versity of Minnesota; A. Schoen wetter, University of Arizona; Dr. J. M. Schopf, United States Geological Survey (Ohio State Uni- versity); Dr. R. E. Schultes, Harvard University; Dr. Olof Selling, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum (Stockholm); David G. Sharpe, Put- nam, Connecticut; Rev. Urban J. Siegrist, St. Joseph College; Dr. Anton Slysh, Syracuse University; Tom Soderstrom, Yale University; Allen Stevenson, Hunt Library (Pittsburgh); Dr. K. R. Surange, Sahni Institute of Paleobotany (Lucknow, India); Dr. A. F. Szcza- winski, Museum of Natural History (Vancouver); Miss Betty Ven- rick, Pomona College; Dante Ventresca, Marion College; Dr. Grady L. Webster, Purdue University; Dr. Louis O. Williams, Plant In- dustry Station (Beltsville, Maryland); Archie F. Wilson, Summit, New Jersey; and Dr. D. 0. Wolfenbarger, University of Florida.
Visiting geologists included Dr. Walter Auffenberg, University of Florida; Dr. Robert S. Bader, University of Illinois (Urbana); Dr. Charles Bechtol, University of California at Los Angeles; Craig C. Black, Dr. George Gaylord Simpson, and Dr. Ernest E. Williams, Museum of Comparative Zoology; H. J. Champagne, National Mu- seum of Canada (Ottawa); Dr. John Clark, South Dakota School
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of Mines and Technology; William A. Clemens and Richard Estes, University of California; Dr. Gordon Y. Craig, University of Edin- burgh (Scotland); Robert C. Feuer, University of Michigan; Dr. Kurt Frederiksen, Geological Survey of Sweden (Stockholm);
Donald J. Herold, Davenport (Iowa) Public Museum; Dr. Claude Hibbard, University of Michigan; Dr. Marie L. Hopkins, Idaho State College; Dr. Nicholas Hotton III, United States National Museum; Dr. L. S. B. Leakey, Coryndon Memorial Museum (Nai- robi, Kenya); Dr. Ernest Lundelius, Jr., University of Texas; Mrs. Doris Macnaughton, McGill University (Montreal); John H. Os- trom, Beloit College; Roy Reinhart, Miami University (Ohio); Howard Sanders, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute; Dr. Robert E. Sloan, University of Minnesota; Dr. Thompson M. Stout, Uni- versity of Nebraska; Dr. Georges Vandebroek, University de Lou- vaine (Belgium) ; and Dr. T. Stanley Westoll, University of Durham (England).
Visiting zoologists included Dr. John W. Aldrich and Dr. Daniel M. Cohen, United States Fish and Wildlife Service (Washington, D.C.); Donald H. Baepler, Robert E. Elbel, Dr. Cluff Hopla, and W. H. McCarley, University of Oklahoma; George Barker, Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina; Dr. Charles 0. Bechtol, University of California at Los Angeles; Dr. Edward Becker, Dr. Henry Howden, and Dr. B. V. Peterson, Canada Department of Agriculture; Dr. William H. Behle, University of Utah; Dr. S. Stillman Berry, Red- lands, California; Dr. Argentino Bonnetto, Buenos Aires; Professor Jose* I. Borrero, Bogota, Colombia; Miss Margaret G. Bradbury, Hopkins Marine Station; John Burns, William Z. Lidicker, Jr., and Dr. Frank A. Pitelka, University of California; Dr. Joseph Camin, Dr. William Duellman, and Carl Rettenmeyer, University of Kansas; George Campbell, Detroit; Dr. Nell B. Causey, Univer- sity of Arkansas;
Jorgen Dahl, Department of Fisheries, Charlottenlund, Denmark; Dr. Rezneat M. Darnell, Marquette University; Miss Mercedes Delfinado, Manila; Dr. Clarence Dineen, St. Mary's College; Robert C. Feuer, Dr. Theodore Hubbell, Douglas Robinson, and Dr. Robert W. Storer, University of Michigan; Dr. Robert L. Fleming, Kath- mandu, Nepal; W. I. Follett, California Academy of Sciences; Dr. M. J. Fouquette, Dr. Coleman Goin, and Dr. Rodger D. Mitchell, University of Florida; Dr. Herbert Friedmann, United States Na- tional Museum; Jose* M. Gallardo, Museo Nacional (Buenos Aires); Dr. Carl Gans, University of Buffalo; Arnold Gluge, University of Southern California; Dr. Robert Graves, Flint (Michigan) Junior College; Dr. Georg Haas and Professor Oskar Theodor, Hebrew
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'TREE FINDER" PROGRAM FOR CAMP FIRE GIRL DAY
ASSISTANT ZIEMER HELPS WITH BOY SCOUT HOBBY DAY
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University (Jerusalem); C. F. Harbison, San Diego Museum of Natural History; Dr. Carl L. Hubbs, Scripps Institution of Ocean- ography; Dr. D. K. Kevan, MacDonald University (Montreal); Dr. David Kistner, Chico (California) State College; Dr. Karl Krekeler, Valparaiso University; Dr. Boonsong Lekagul, Thailand; Dr. James List, Ball State Teachers College;
H. A. MacEwan, Battle Creek, Michigan; Dr. Borys Malkin, University of Minnesota; Mr. and Mrs. N. B. Marshall, British Museum (Natural History); Dr. William V. Mayer, Wayne Uni- versity; Dr. Ernst Mayr, Museum of Comparative Zoology; Dr. Charles A. McLaughlin, Los Angeles County Museum; Dr. T. Michaud, Carroll College; Dr. William Milstead, University of Kansas City; Dr. Edgardo Mondolfi, National Museum (Venezuela); Captain Munoz (Administrator), Seal Islands, Uruguay; Dr. Oscar T. Owre, University of Miami (Florida); Luis B. Pefia, Santiago, Chile; Father Francisco S. Pereira, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Dr. Randolph L. Peterson, Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology; Dr. Cornelius B. Philip, Rocky Mountain Laboratory; Dr. Holgar Poulsen, Copen- hagen Zoo;
Stanley Rand, Harvard University; Dr. Gerbert Rebell, Colgate Biological Research Division; Dr. Frederick Rindge, American Mu- seum of Natural History; I. A. Ronquillo, Manila; Dr. Jerome Rozen, Ohio State University; Dr. Hans Schneider, University of Tubingen (Germany) ; Gilberto Silva-Taboada, Cuban Bat Guano Corporation (Havana); Dr. R. H. N. Smithers, National Museum at Bulawayo (Southern Rhodesia); Miss Angela Spadaro, Charleston Museum; Dr. Victor G. Springer, Florida State Board of Conservation; Ralph Stark, Lebanon, Indiana; Dr. G. M. Stecher, Cleveland; Dr. Harrison M. Tietz, University of Pennsylvania; Dr. Enrico Tortonese, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale (Genoa); Dr. Raul Vaz-Ferreira, University of Uruguay; Dr. Howard Weems and Rob- ert Woodruff, Florida State Plant Board; Dr. N. R. Whitney, Rapid City, South Dakota; and Dr. Telford Work, Rockefeller Foundation Virus Laboratories (New York).
In addition, we had, of course, many visitors from the Chicago area to all scientific departments. Among these were members of the faculties of local educational institutions, including Northwestern University, The University of Chicago, Chicago Teachers College, Loyola University, Roosevelt University, and Illinois Institute of Technology. Sir Charles Darwin, of Great Britain, also visited the Museum during the Darwin Centennial Celebration of the publica- tion of his grandfather's famed book The Origin of Species (see pages 22 and 92).
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ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES
Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, and George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, attended the annual meeting in Salt Lake City of the Society for American Archaeology and the annual meeting in Mexico City of the American Anthropological Association. Allen S. Liss, Custodian of Collections, attended the meeting in Carbondale, Illinois, of the Midwest Archaeological Conference and the meeting in Urbana of the Illinois Archaeological Survey, of which he is a member of the board of directors.
Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of Botany, was host to a meeting in the Museum in February to plan the program for the Ninth International Botanical Congress that was held later in the year in Montreal. At the Congress he presented a paper at a meeting of the Paleobotanical Section and participated in meetings of the International Committee on Paleobotanical Nomenclature, of which he is a member. Local arrangements for the annual meeting of the Conference of Biological Editors, which was held in the Library of the Museum in April, were made by Chief Curator Just and Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate Editor of Scientific Publications. Dr. Just, who continues to serve as chairman of the committee for editorial policy for the Conference of Biological Editors, was elected vice-president. He continued as a member of the International Committee on Paleobotanical Nomenclature and as a member of the program committee for the International Botanical Congress.
Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and William D. Turnbull, Assist- ant Curator of Fossil Mammals, attended the meetings in Pittsburgh of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, where Curator Denison was elected secretary-treasurer. Curator Zangerl attended the meet- ing in Pittsburgh of the Board of Directors of the American Geo- logical Institute. Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Mineral- ogy, attended the meetings in Pittsburgh of the Geological Society of America and was appointed to a committee of the Mineralogical Society of America that is engaged in compiling a list of the out- standing mineral collections in the United States.
Philip Hershkovitz, Curator of Mammals, Dr. Karl Koopman, Assistant Curator of Mammals, and Miss Sophie Andris, Osteol- ogist, attended the meeting in Washington, D.C., of the Ameri- can Society of Mammalogists. Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator
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of Zoology, and Emmet R. Blake, Curator of Birds, attended meet- ings of the American Ornithologists' Union in Regina, Saskatchewan. Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, attended meetings of the Ameri- can Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists in San Diego.
Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, attended meetings in Columbus of the North Central Branch of the Entomological So- ciety of America and joint meetings in Detroit of the Entomological Society of America and the Entomological Society of Canada and was elected to the standing committee on entomological nomencla- ture. Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator Emeritus of Lower Invertebrates, and Dr. Alan Solem, Curator, attended the meeting in Philadelphia of the American Malacological Union, and Curator Solem, who was elected counselor-at-large at the Philadelphia meeting, spoke at the meeting in Redlands, California, of the Pacific Division of the Union. D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, attended meet- ings in Philadelphia of the American Institute of Biological Sciences and continued as a trustee of the American Society of Mammalogists, which met in Washington, D.C.
Members of the Museum's staff attended the annual meetings of the Society for the Study of Evolution (in November) and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (in December), which were held in Chicago, and the Darwin Centennial Celebration (see page 22) at the University of Chicago (in November). Chief Curator Just attended the Darwin Centennial Celebration as official representative of the Museum and of the Botanical Society of Amer- ica. Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, was official delegate from the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology to the meetings of the Society for the Study of Evolution and to the Darwin Centennial Celebration. Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, and Curator Quimby were elected Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Mrs. Meta P. Howell, Librarian, attended the meetings of the American Library Association in Washington, D.C. Mrs. M. Eileen Rocourt, Associate Librarian, was elected chairman of the Museum Division of Special Libraries Association at its annual meeting, having served as vice-chairman. Mrs. Rocourt represented the Mu- seum Division at the Advisory Council meetings of the Special Libraries Association in Highland Park, Illinois, and during the year attended monthly meetings of the Illinois chaper of the Asso- ciation. The Librarian and Associate Librarian attended sessions of the Mid-Winter Conference of the American Library Association in Chicago.
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HONORING THE CENTENNIAL OF
THE PUBLICATION
OF CHARLES DARWIN'S
"THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES"
SPECIAL EXHIBIT IN STANLEY FIELD HALL
Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Director of the Museum, addressed the International Council of Museums in Stockholm in July and was a member of The Natural History Museums' Committee of fifteen that met at Oslo in June. E. Leland Webber, Executive Assistant, and Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of Raymond Foundation, represented the Museum at the annual meeting in Toledo of the Midwest Con- ference of Museums of the American Association of Museums. Miss Wood, who was chairman of the program and moderator of the session on education in museums, was elected president of the Mid- west Conference of Museums.
In connection with his duties as associate editor of the new worldwide anthropological journal Current Anthropology, Curator Force received a grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for An- thropological Research to aid in exploration of problems of com- munication among anthropologists the world over. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, was elected herpeto- logical editor of Copeia, Assistant Curator Rinaldo was appointed to the editorial staff of Archives of Archaeology, and Curator Wenzel was appointed to the advisory board of the Encyclopaedia Britannica to serve as advisor in the field of entomology.
Members of our staff who continued to serve in various capa- cities on editorial boards of scientific journals include Curator Collier, American Antiquity; Curator Davis, Copeia; Curator Inger, Evolu- tion; Chief Curator Just, Lloydia (editor); Mrs. Rocourt, Bulletin [of Museum Division of Special Libraries Association]; Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, Economic Botany; Assistant Curator Turnbull, Saugertierkundliche Mitteilungen (Stuttgart, Ger- many) and Society of Vertebrate Paleontology News Bulletin; and Curator Woods, The American Midland Naturalist.
Several members of the Museum's scientific staff contribute re- views and articles to various learned journals or write books on subjects within the Museum's fields of interest and research. A bibliography of some of this material in 1959 is on page 104.
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PUBLIC RELATIONS
The Museum became the focus of an extraordinary amount of pub- licity in the press, on television, in radio, and in motion-picture news- reels because of its active participation in the Festival of the Americas that was held during the summer in connection with the Pan Amer- ican Games to which Chicago was host. The Museum's contribution to the Festival was an extremely noteworthy special exhibit "Indian Art of the Americas" (see pages 23 and 25), which received unusual recognition and was acclaimed by the art critics of Chicago news- papers as an outstanding showing of primitive art. Stories and pic- tures of this exhibit and of objects in it continued for several weeks.
Outstanding presentations during the year included a well- illustrated three-page feature-story on the Museum's archaeological expedition to the Southwest and on dinosaurs in issues of Midwest (Sunday rotogravure magazine of the Chicago Sun-Times), a page of rotogravure pictures of exhibits of Mexican art in Weekend (maga- zine of the Chicago Daily News), pages of drawings by children in classes of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago working in this Museum (see page 85), and a page "Day at the Museum" in Chicago's American. The Chicago Tribune published an impressive photograph of the Museum's new exterior night lighting, which began in June (see page 107).
Museum news and pictures were circulated nationally and inter- nationally on a larger scale than in previous years through co-opera- tion of such distributing agencies as the Associated Press and United Press-International (there is reason to believe that such notice influ- ences many visitors to Chicago to include the Museum in their sight- seeing itineraries). Locally, in addition to the metropolitan news- papers, the Museum received publicity in neighborhood weeklies and semiweeklies, foreign-language newspapers, and newspapers of sub- urbs and nearby cities. The number of news releases for the year was 250. Advance proofs of the Museum's monthly Bulletin are regularly supplied to the press, and supplemental publicity was re- ceived by articles and pictures reprinted from this periodical, which is published by the Museum primarily for its Members.
Radio and television stations and networks generously contrib- uted free publicity to Museum events in spot announcements and scheduled programs. Grateful acknowledgment of this co-operation is made to the American Broadcasting Company, Columbia Broad- casting System, and National Broadcasting Company as well as to the independent local stations throughout the Chicago area. The Museum has benefited in particular from almost daily announce-
95
ments on two stations that direct their appeal to people interested in cultural and educational activities — the noncommercial television station WTTW (Channel 11) and FM radio station WFMT, which also published in its monthly Fine Arts Guide extensive series of photographs of Museum exhibits.
The Chicago and North Western Railway, Chicago Transit Au- thority, and Illinois Central System continued to display without charge in their local stations placards advertising lectures and other Museum events. Museum notices appeared in Headline Events in Chicago (published monthly by the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry), Chicago Exhibitions Calendar (published quarterly by the Adult Education Council), and This Week in Chicago (distrib- uted by hotels and organizations concerned with tourists).
MOTION PICTURES
The twice-a-year general inspection of all film material in the Film Library, which includes cleaning and repairing, was completed for the year and all film subjects were catalogued and accessioned. The Film Library now numbers 101 complete productions, besides thou- sands of feet of color and black-and-white film in the stock-footage library on various subjects of natural history. During the year many films were examined for material that could be incorporated into films now in use, and all storage files were relabeled. Both new and replacement titles were photographed, and damaged sections of films were printed and replaced.
Toward the close of the year all photography for the Museum's new film production was completed. Laboratory work, editing, and preparation of script are now in progress and the film will be ready for public showing during the coming year. This film will supplant the present film on the Museum's various activities, "Through These Doors," which was in continuous use throughout the year on a free- loan basis as an educational service of the Museum to all requesting organizations, schools, and colleges. It has been impossible to keep accurate count of individual viewers, but it is conservative to say that "Through These Doors" has been seen by many thousands in the ten years that it has been in use.
Requests are received from time to time for the loan of films taken in various parts of the world during Museum expeditions. This material, which shows habitats, people, and animal life, has rare and unusual value because our film record is, in many instances, the only one in existance.
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MAMMAL SKULLS BEING CLEANED
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CAFETERIA AND LUNCHROOM
The total volume of business in the cafeteria and lunchroom in- creased slightly during the year, reaching a figure in excess of $192,000. During the summer months the cafeteria remained open on Wednes- day and Friday evenings of Grant Park concerts, and many visitors took advantage of the opportunity to have dinner at the Museum before attending the concerts (see page 21). In order to accommo- date school groups better, the picnic room was entirely remodeled, with special attention to improved airconditioning. Murals by Miss Marion Pahl, Staff Illustrator, have added greatly to the attractive- ness of the room (see below).
PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION
The Division of Photography attained its usual high standards of excellence in photographing subjects of all descriptions. The ability to reproduce the fine details of texture in wood, mineral, and textile specimens is of great importance because the photographs are the basis of photoengravings for Museum publications or become a part of the permanent records of the Museum. John Bayalis and Homer V. Holdren succeeded admirably in handling even the most difficult matters. During the year they completed a total of 24,661 negatives, prints, kodachromes, lantern slides, and transparencies. The record keeping, ably done by Miss Mary Creed, included num- bering negatives and prints, replacing and relabeling torn negative jackets, and other routine tasks that are indispensable to the care and management of a large photographic library.
E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist, and Miss Marion Pahl, Staff Illus- trator, accomplished many major assignments. Outstanding are the picnic-room murals and several posters by Miss Pahl, and less spectacular but of highest order of importance are approximately 100 drawings for scientific publications and 9 drawings for the Museum Stories of Raymond Foundation. A large part of Artist Pfiffner's time was taken up with planning exhibits for various departments of the Museum, which included work for the proposed Hall of Mammals in the Department of Zoology and the design for the large pictorial map of Indonesia for the Department of Anthropology. The close co-operation of the Staff Artist and Staff Illustrator with the artists and preparators of the Museum depart- ments in order to produce in record time special material for the Darwin and other exhibits is particularly gratifying.
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THE BOOK SHOP
Operation of The Book Shop continued at a high level during the year. Total sales (including books, souvenirs, and educational toys) amounted to $188,615.59, a decrease of about $8,000 from the figure for 1958. The decrease was entirely in sales by mail. Over-the- counter sales, however, increased 10 per cent over those of 1958. Early in the year a specially prepared collection of fossil specimens, with a leaflet "Your Own Fossil Collection" written by members of the Department of Geology, was placed on sale. The set had wide sales (about 6,000 units), both over the counter and through the assistance of a Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company "New Horizons" adver- tisement, and the Museum again is grateful to Philip K. Wrigley for his interest in the Museum and its educational work. A new Museum Storybook, fifteenth of the popular booklets written by members of Raymond Foundation staff, was on sale. Sales of color-transparency duplicates (of Museum exhibits) continued through General Bio- logical Supply House and in the Museum and totaled 13,209.
PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING
Again in 1959 the gross income from sales of Museum publications reached a new high. A total of 56,203 copies of publications was sold. Free distribution of publications to other scientific institu- tions under exchange agreements totaled 15,305 copies (see page 81), and, although the number of copies decreased in 1959, the actual bulk of material increased because the publications issued during the year contained considerably more pages than the output of the Museum Press in 1958. Also, the continued rise in Museum mem- bership (see page 34) resulted in increased activity in the Division of Publications because all mailing plates for Members are main- tained and run off there. Raymond A. N. Gomes and Miss Hilda Nordland capably handled the increased volume of work.
During the year the Museum issued nineteen publications in its scientific series, two in its popular series (one a reprint), one hand- book, two Museum Storybooks (one a new edition) , two guidebooks, three indexes, and one annual report. Of these, copies printed by the Museum Press totaled 32,918 from 2,791 pages of type composition. Twelve issues of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 7,650 copies an issue. Other work included post- ers, lecture schedules, programs, looseleaf Museum Stories for Ray- mond Foundation, and tags, totaling 876,346 impressions.
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MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1959
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Braidwood, Robert J.
Prehistoric Men, Popular Series, Anthropology, number 37, 188 pages, 45 illustrations (fourth edition)
Collier, Donald
Indian Art of the Americas, Handbook, Anthropology, 64 pages, 65 illustrations
Martin, Paul S. }
Digging into History, A Brief Account of Fifteen Years of Archaeological Work in New Mexico, Popular Series, Anthropology, 157 pages, 63 illustrations, 1 map
Rinaldo, John B.
Foote Canyon Pueblo, Eastern Arizona, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 49, number 2, 154 pages, 62 illustrations, 3 tables
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Dahlgren, B. E.
Index of American Palms, Plates, Botanical Series, volume 14, 416 pages, 412 plates
Macbride, J. Francis
Flora of Peru, Botanical Series, volume 13, part 5, number 1, 538 pages
SCHWEINFURTH, CHARLES
Orchids of Peru, Fieldiana: Botany, volume 30, number 2, 280 pages, 58 illustrations
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr.
Pennsylvanian Invertebrates of the Mazon Creek Area, Illinois, Trilobitomorpha, Arthropleurida, II, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 12, number 5, 6 pages, 2 illustrations
Seltin, Richard J.
A Review of the Family Captorhinidae, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 10, number 34, 49 pages, 15 illustrations, 8 tables
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Blake, Emmet R. *
Two New Game Birds from Peru, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 32, 4 pages
Grey, Marion
Deep Sea Fishes from the Gulf of Mexico, With the Description of a New Species Squalogadus intermedius (Macrouroididae), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 29, 24 pages, 5 illustrations
Haas, Fritz
Inland Mollusks from Venezuela, Southern Brazil, and Peru, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 31, 9 pages, 5 illustrations
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MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1959
HOOGSTRAAL, HARRY, AND MAKRAM N. KAISER
Ticks (Ixodoidea) of Arabia, With Special Reference to the Yemen, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 28, 26 pages, 3 illustrations, 1 map
Inger, Robert F., and Chin Phui Kong
New Species of Fresh-water Catfishes from North Borneo, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 27, 18 pages, 3 illustrations, 2 tables
Marx, Hymen
Review of the Colubrid Snake Genus Spalerosophis, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 30, 15 pages, 2 illustrations, 1 map, 1 table
Philip, Cornelius B.
Philippine Zoological Expedition 19^6-19^7, Tabanidae (Diptera), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 33, number 6, 85 pages, 34 illustrations
Rand, Austin L., Herbert Friedmann, and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr.
Birds from Gabon and Moyen Congo, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 41, number 2, 193 pages, 1 map
Rand, Austin L., and D. S. Rabor
Three New Birds from the Philippine Islands, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 26, 3 pages
Rand, Austin L., and Melvin A. Traylor, Jr.
Three New Birds from West Africa, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 25, 5 pages
Solem, Alan
Systematics of the Land and Fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides, Fieldi- ana: Zoology, volume 43, number 1, 273 pages, 8 illustrations, 34 plates Zoogeography of the Land and Fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides, Fieldi- ana: Zoology, volume 43, number 2, 121 pages, 30 illustrations
Strong, Reuben Myron
A Bibliography of Birds, Finding Index, Zoological Series, volume 25, part 4, 186 pages
OTHER MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS
Cosner, Winona, Lorain Stephens, and Others
Swamp Dwellers, Museum Storybook (11 Museum Stories), 28 pages, 13 illustrations, paperbound (second edition)
General Guide, Chicago Natural History Museum, 48 pages, 32 illustrations, floor plans, map (thirty-eighth edition)
Manly, Chesly
One Billion Years at Our Doorstep, A Series of Six Articles on Chicago Natural History Museum Reprinted from the Chicago Tribune, 64 pages, 23 illustrations
Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1958, 175 pages, 25 illustrations
Weaver, Dolla Cox
And First, There Was Life in the Water, Museum Storybook (8 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 8 illustrations, 1 chart, paperbound
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CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM BULLETIN
Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, volume 30 (1959), 12 numbers, 100 pages, illustrated
THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES AND REVIEWS BY STAFF MEMBERS OF CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM ARE PRINTED IN VOLUME 30 OF THE BULLETIN:
Blake, Emmet R.
" 'Birds of the World' Nearing Completion," no. 12, p. 5, 1 illustration "Explorer Finds Rare Birds in Wilderness of Peru," no. 2, pp. 3, 6-7, 3 illustrations, 1 map
Changnon, Harry
"Gem with Qualities of a Chameleon," no. 9, pp. 4-5, 2 illustrations
Collier, Donald
"Ancient Art of Western Mexico," no. 2, pp. 4-5, 11 illustrations (and cover picture)
"Ancient Forerunner of Whistling Kettle," no. 4, p. 6, 1 illustration, 1 diagram
"A New Display of Ancient Mexican Art (900-500 B.C.), no. 6, p. 3,
3 illustrations
"Aztec Trade," no. 10, p. 5
"Indian Art of Entire Western Hemisphere in Exhibit," no. 8, p. 3,
1 illustration (also 15 illustrations on pp. 4-5 and cover picture)
"New Aztec Diorama Completes Meso-American Hall," no. 9, pp. 3-4,
4 illustrations (and cover picture)
Davis, D. D wight
"Centennial of Darwin's 'Origin of Species' Hailed," no. 11, pp. 3-4 (cover
picture)
"Through Rain-forests in Central Malaya," no. 6, pp. 6-7, 1 illustration
Force, Roland W.
"The Varied Peoples of Thousands of Pacific Isles," no. 5, pp. 6, 8 (cover picture)
Forslev, Albert W.
"Nature's Secret: Source of U. S. Diamonds," no. 10, pp. 5-6, 1 illustration,
1 cartoon
"New Exhibits Show Rapid Progress in Mineralogy," no. 4, pp. 3-4,
1 illustration (and cover picture)
Hershkovitz, Philip
Review of British Mammals (by Maurice Burton), no. 4, p. 4
Inger, Robert F.
" 'Darkest Africa' Truly Is Glaringly Bright," no. 11, pp. 8-9
Review of A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of the United States and
Canada East of the 100th Meridian (by Robert Conant), no. 4, p. 4
Jindrich, Marilyn
" 'Rubbing' Against History and Culture of China," no. 12, pp. 3, 8,
2 illustrations (and cover picture)
"The Christmas Islands Defy Yule Tradition," no. 12, p. 6
Just, Theodore
"Darwin, an Orchid, and a Moth," no. 11, p. 5, 1 illustration
" 'He Influenced the Course of Darwin's Life,' " no. 12, p. 4, 2 illustrations
102
THE MUSEUM BULLETIN (CONTINUED)
Martin, Paul S.
"Katchina Cult Traced Back to a.d. 1250," no. 9, pp. 7-8, 2 illustrations "Mystery of Handwriting on the Wall in Southwest," no. 11, pp. 6-7, 11, 6 illustrations "The Discovery of America (circa 23,000 B.C.)," no. 4, p. 7, 1 illustration
McAfee, Patricia
"How Museum Aids Police in Criminal Investigation," no. 4, pp. 5-6, 2 illustrations
"Special Exhibit Shows Exotic Musical Instruments," no. 7, pp. 3, 6, 2 illustrations
Quimby, George I.
" 'Feast of Dead' Released Hurons' Souls," no. 7, pp. 4, 6, 1 illustration "The Old Copper Indians and Their World," no. 1, pp. 4-5, 3 illustrations, 2 maps "Upper Lakes Farmers and Artists, 100 B.C.," no. 3, pp. 6-7, 3 illustrations
Rand, Austin L.
"Common Bird Names Are All Confused," no. 3, p. 4, 1 cartoon "Pity Poor Pigeon: Host to a Community," no. 8, pp. 6-7, 1 cartoon
Rowell, Alfred Lee
"Ancient Aztecs Had 'Commercial Artists,' " no. 10, pp. 4-5, 3 illustrations
Smith, C. Earle, Jr.
"A Personal Herbarium for the Home," no. 11, pp. 10-11, 2 illustrations
Solem, Alan
"Museum Collectors' Adventures in Panama," no. 6, p. 5, 2 illustrations Review of Sea Treasure, A Guide to Shell Collecting (by Kathleen Yerger Johnstone), no. 8, p. 7
Solem, Alan, and Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. "Museum Acquires Museum," no. 8, p. 2
Svoboda, Marie
"Children's Journey on Giant Plants," no. 9, p. 7
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
"Research on Birds, Ticks, and Viruses," no. 7, p. 7
Turnbull, William D.
"Ant Colony Assists Fossil Collectors in Wyoming," no. 9, pp. 6-7, 4 illustrations
Wenzel, Rupert L.
"William J. Gerhard, 1873-1958," no. 1, p. 2, 1 illustration
Woodbury, Richard B.
Review of Digging into History (by Paul S. Martin), no. 6, p. 7
Woodland, Bertram G.
"Naming a Rock," no. 7, pp. 5-6, 1 illustration, 1 diagram
Woods, Loren P.
"A Survey of Fishes in an Illinois Stream," no. 1, pp. 6-7, 2 illustrations Review of A Century of Biological Research (Illinois Natural History Survey), no. 7, p. 2
103
OTHER PUBLICATION OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1959
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY.
Collier, Donald
"El Desarollo de la Civilization Peruana," Revista Colombiana de Antro- pologia, vol. 8, pp. 273-287
Review of Contemporary Pottery Techniques in Central and Southern Mexico (by George M. Foster), in American Antiquity, vol. 24, no. 3, p. 329
Force, Roland W.
"Palauan Money: Some Preliminary Comments on Material and Origins," The Journal of the Polynesian Society, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 40-44
Lewis, Phillip H.
"What Is Primitive Art?" WFMT Fine Arts Guide, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 6-9, 24 illustrations
Quimby, George I.
"Lanceolate Points and Fossil Beaches in the Upper Great Lakes Region,"
American Antiquity, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 424-426
"Silver Ornaments and the Indians," in Misceallenea Paul Rivet Octogenario
Dictata [2 volumes] (XXXI Congreso Internacional de Americanistas, Uni-
versidad National Autonoma di Mexico, Mexico, D.F.), vol. 1, pp. 317-337
Review of Geology of the Great Lakes (by Jack L. Hough), in American
Antiquity, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 277-279 [with George M. Stanley]
Review of Late Pleistocene Geochronology and the Paleo-Indian Penetration into
Lower Michigan Peninsula (by Roland J. Mason), in American Antiquity,
vol. 24, no. 3, p. 327
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Dahlgren, B. E.
"A New Copernicia Hybrid from Cuba," Principes, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 87-90, 1 table, 4 illustrations [with S. F. Glassman]
Just, Theodore
"Postglacial Vegetation of the North-Central United States: A Review,"
The Journal of Geology, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 228-238
"Progress in Paleobotany, 1908-1958," Journal of Paleontology, vol. 33, no. 3,
pp. 500-510
"The American Midland Naturalist — A Living Tribute to Its Founder," The
American Midland Naturalist (Cumulative Index Issue), vol. 60, no. 2,
pp. 9-12
"The Ecological Approach to Germfree Life Studies," Annals of the New York
Academy of Sciences, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 371-374
Smith, C. Earle, Jr.
"Thomas Nuttall, 1786-1859: An Evaluation and Biography," Leaflets of Western Botany, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 33-42 [with John W. Thieret]
Thieret, John W.
"An English Obituary Account of Thomas Nuttall (Concluding Part),"
Bartonia, no. 29, p. 10 [with C. Earle Smith, Jr.]
"Grassland Vegetation Near Ft. Providence, Northwest Territories," The
Canadian Field-Naturalist, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 161-167
"Statistical Catalogue of Scrophulariaceae," in Catalogo e Estatica dos Generos
Botanicos Fanerigamicos [J. Angely, editor] (published serially by Instituto
Paranaense de Botanica, Curitiba, Brazil), vol. 49, pp. 3-10
104
OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1959
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Gilpin, Orville L.
"A Free-standing Mount of Gorgosaurus," Curator, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 162-168
Richardson, Eugene S., Jr.
"Fossils," in The American Peoples Encyclopedia Yearbook, Events and Per- sonalities of 1958, p. 537
Wiebe, MahJ*
"Fiirsorge fur fremde Brut," Natur und Volk, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 399-400
Zangerl, Rainer
"Rudimentare Carapaxbeschuppung bei jungen Examplaren von Caretto- chelys und ihre morphogenetische Bedeutung," Vierteljahresschrift der Natur- forschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, Jahrgang 104 (Festschrift H. Steiner), pp. 138-147, 8 illustrations
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Blake, Emmet R.
"A New Species of Todirostrum from Peru," Natural History Miscellanea [Chicago], no. 171, pp. 1-2
"New and Rare Colombian Birds," Lozania, no. 11, pp. 1-10
Davis, D. D wight
"Karl Paterson Schmidt, 1890-1957," Copeia, 1959, pp. 189-192 "Science Congress at Singapore," Science, vol. 129, pp. 1620-1621
Grey, Marion
"Descriptions of Newly Discovered Western Atlantic Specimens of Diceratias bispinosus Giinther and Paroneirodes wedli (Pietschmann)," Copeia, 1959, no. 3, pp. 225-228, 1 illustration
"Three New Genera and One New Species of the Family Gonostomatidae," Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. 121, no. 4, pp. 167-184, 3 illustrations
Haas, Fritz
"Protection under the Plenary Powers of the Generic Name Anodonta Lamarck, 1799 (Class Pelecypoda), A Name Placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology in 1926 by the Ruling Given in Opinion 94," Opinions and Declarations, International Commission on Zoological Nomen- clature, vol. 20, no. 28, pp. 303-310
"Shells Collected by the Expedition," in An Anthropological Reconnaissance to West Pakistan 1955 (Henry Field), Papers, Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 52, p. 228
Hershkovitz, Philip
"A New Race of Red Brocket (Mazama americana) from Colombia," Pro- ceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 72, pp. 93-96
"A New Species of South American Brocket, Genus Mazama (Cervidae)," Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 72, pp. 45-54
"Nomenclature and Taxonomy of the Neotropical Mammals Described by Olfers, 1818," Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 337-353 "The Metatarsal Glands in White-tailed Deer and Related Forms of the Neotropical Region," Mammalia, vol. 22, pp. 537-546
105
OTHER PUBLICATIONS BY STAFF MEMBERS IN 1959
Inger, Robert F.
Amphibians Exclusive of the Genera Afrixalus and Hyperolius (Exploration du Pare National de I'Upemba, volume 56), 264 pages [with Karl P. Schmidt] "Temperature Responses and Ecological Relations of Two Bornean Lizards," Ecology, vol. 40, pp. 127-136
Koopman, Karl F.
"Subfossil Mammals from the Bomez Farias Region and the Tropical Gradient
of Eastern Mexico," Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 40, pp. 1-12 [with Paul S.
Martin]
"The Zoogeographical Limits of the West Indies," Journal of Mammalogy,
vol. 40, 236-240
Marx, Hyman
"A Herpetological Collection from Northeastern Iraq," Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, vol. 62, pp. 91-122 [with Charles A. Reed] "A New Skink from Australia," Copeia, 1959, no. 3, pp. 207-208 [with William Hosmer]
Nelson, Edward M.
"The Cranial Anatomy of a Free-Living Pomacentrid 'Cyclopean,' " Copeia, 1959, no. 2, pp. 152-156, 5 illustrations
Rand, Austin L.
"Birds," in The American Peoples Encyclopedia Yearbook, Events and Per- sonalities of 1958, pp. 284-285
"Late Records of the Cebu Golden-backed Hanging Parrakeet," Aviculture, vol. 65, pp. 177-178
"Notes on Some Philippine Bulbuls," The Auk, vol. 76, pp. 102-104 [with D. S. Rabor]
"Pitch Plastering of the Red-breasted Nuthatch," Audubon Magazine, vol. 61, pp. 270-272, 2 illustrations
Roscoe, Ernest J.
"An Additional Record of Lymnaea auricularia from Utah," Gastropodia, vol. 1, no. 3, p. 23, 2 illustrations
Solem, Alan
"Marine Mollusca of the New Hebrides," Pacific Science, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 253-268, 1 table
Notes on Mexican Mollusks, II (Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, number 611), 15 pages, 2 illustrations, 3 tables "On the Family Position of Some Palau, New Guinea, and Queensland Snails," Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, vol. 88, pp. 151-158, 4 illustrations
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr.
"A New Race of Weaver Bird, Ploceus intermedius," Natural History Miscel- lanea [Chicago], no. 169, pp. 1-2
"The Systematics of the African Grey Tits, Parus afer and Parus griseiven- tris," Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, vol. 79, pp. 42-46 [with Mrs. B. P. Hall]
Wenzel, Rupert L.
"William J. Gerhard, 1873-1958," Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol. 52, pp. 339-340, 1 illustration
Woods, Loren P.
"Parahollardia schmidti, A New Triacanthodid Fish from the Western Carib- bean," Copeia, 1959, no. 3, pp. 222-225, 1 illustration
106
MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING
The work of installation and reinstallation in various exhibition halls throughout the Museum necessarily took a great amount of the time and effort of the maintenance and engineering personnel. The special exhibit "Indian Art of the Americas" (see page 25) required the erection of special hallcases, bases, and canopies in Stanley Field ^lall. Special bases were prepared for installation of the fossil stump in Hall 26 (Botany, see page 57) and for reinstalla- tion of certain fossil specimens in Hall 38 (Geology, see page 65), which required glass panels.
A major rearrangement in the Department of Geology required the installation of 87 new steel storage-cases to house fossil material in the research collections. In addition, 2,000 trays for storage- cases were made in the Museum's shops, and 15 five-drawer map units were installed. The picnic room was remodeled to provide better ventilation and to increase the general attractiveness of the entire area (see page 98). Many other improvements that increase efficiency in laboratories and workrooms were completed through- out the Museum. In addition, the usual efficiency of painters, janitors, and others involved in the service of cleaning and refur- bishing the Museum has kept the building at the high standard of cleanliness that so often evokes comment from our visitors.
Exterior maintenance of the building included tuckpointing the north and south steps as well as the areaways both at ground- floor and third-floor levels. The blacktop areas of the terraces north and south of the building were recoated, and work was done near the west door to counteract the effect of settling. The con- tinuous inspection of the building and the planning and supervision of its maintenance and care by James R. Shouba, Superintendent, insure maximum safety and cleanliness throughout.
The floodlighting of the building (see page 21) was a culmination of long and careful planning by William E. Lake, Chief Engineer of the Museum. Plans included running new power lines from the transformers to a main control-panel located in the switchboard room from where current was distributed to six small panels placed at various points on the ground floor, and from these panels cir- cuits were run to the various outlets outside the building. To pre- vent corrosion and also to prevent staining the marble walls, alum- inum conduit was used throughout. To complete this project 330 floodlight fixtures and several miles of wire were required. After careful testing, the floodlighting was formally displayed to the public on the evening of June 16.
107
Another major project in the Division of Engineering was the installation of a third boiler to replace a boiler that had been in- stalled in the building before 1920. The old boiler had been used in recent years only for short periods, and careful appraisal in- dicated that it could no longer be operated at the high pressures used in the two newer boilers installed ten years ago. Therefore it was removed, and new equipment was installed that could be used either independently or with the other boilers. Work was begun on the removal of the old boiler in June, and the new boiler was ready for service early in December.
In the summer months routine cleaning, inspection, and replace- ment of parts were completed for boilers, pumps, and other ma- chinery. Two of the two-inch steam lines feeding steam to Hall 4 (Anthropology) and Hall 16 (Zoology) were found to be in bad condition and were replaced with new pipe and re-covered. Other steam-line and plumbing maintenance was taken care of as required.
During the year new slim-line fixtures were installed in Hall 4 (Anthropology) to improve lighting. Lighting of exhibit cases was completed in Hall 8 (Anthropology) and in Hall 26 (Botany). Gas lights formerly used to mark the exits in James Simpson Theatre were replaced with new approved electrical units. Switches on the main switchboard were replaced to elmininate any possible loss of current by improper contact.
Under existing contracts with the John G. Shedd Aquarium and the Chicago Park District, a total of 11,673,350 pounds of steam was furnished to the Aquarium and a total of 17,132,794 pounds of steam was furnished to the Park District. A total of 64,776,350 pounds of steam was generated, 35,970,206 pounds of this amount being used to heat the Museum building.
MISCELLANEOUS
In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum's financial statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, accessions, list of Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws.
Clifford C. Gregg, Director Chicago Natural History Museum
108
ATTENDANCE STATISTICS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LIST OF ACCESSIONS
LIST OF MEMBERS
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AMENDED BY-LAWS
WAR SHIELD
CROW MONTANA
DIAMETER
23
INCHES
COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE STATISTICS AND DOOR RECEIPTS
FOR YEARS 1959 AND 1958
1959 1958
Total attendance 1,075,426 1,049,401
Paid attendance 157,643 161,593
Free admissions on pay days
Students 53,662 45,106
Schoolchildren 166,298 156,469
Teachers 10,883 8,955
Members of the Museum 756 708
Service men and women 840 811
Special meetings and occasions 3,640 3,519
Press 43 41
Admissions on free days
Thursdays (52) 141,491 (51) 131,665
Saturdays (52) 251,262 (52) 246,379
Sundays (52) 288,908 (52) 294,155
Highest attendance on any day
(November 28) 13,888 (November 29) 15,133
Lowest attendance on any day
(January 5) 149 (January 6) 244
Highest paid attendance (September 7) . . . 3,236 (September 1) 3,332
Average daily admissions (363 days) 2,963 (363 days) 2,891
Average paid admissions (207 days) 765 (208 days) 777
Number of picture postcards sold 278,682 247,866
Sales of Museum publications (scientific and popular), General Guide, and
photographs; checkroom receipts $ 35,179 $ 29,675
111
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS
FOR THE YEARS 1959 AND 1958
GENERAL OPERATING FUND
RECEIPTS: 1959 1958
Endowment income —
From investments in securities $ 386,590 $ 376,185
From investments in real estate 406,801 428,280
$ 793,391 $ 804,465
Chicago Park District— tax collections $ 379,249 $ 232,406
Annual and sustaining memberships 29,340 28,925
Admissions 39,411 40,398
Sundry receipts, including general purpose contri- butions 80,574 69,573
Restricted funds transferred to apply against
Operating Fund expenditures (contra) 247,622 222,741
$1,569,587 $1,398,508
EXPENDITURES:
Operating expenses —
Departmental operating expenses $ 633,983 $ 548,329
General operating expenses 493,319 438,007
Building repairs and alterations _ 97,321 127,997
$1,224,623 $1,114,333
Collections —
Purchases and expedition costs $ 81,873 $ 191,899
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment 23,210 10,884
Pension and employees' benefits 81,879 73,240
Provision for mechanical plant depreciation
(contra) 10,000 10,000
Nonrecurring expenditures —
Purchase and installation of boiler
Amount paid in 1959 $ 99,452
($20,000 additional to be paid in 1960) Exterior lighting of Museum building 49,300
$1,570,337 $1,400,356
DEFICIT FOR YEAR $ 750 $ 1,848
AUDITOR'S CERTIFICATE APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
112
CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES-CURRENT FUNDS
FOR THE YEARS 1959 AND 1958 (CONTINUED)
THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND
1959
Income from endowments $ 31,120
Expenditures __ 28,213
SURPLUS FOR THE YEAR $ 2,907
1958
30,106
27,178
$ 2,928
OTHER RESTRICTED FUNDS
RECEIPTS: 1959
From Specific Endowment Fund investments .... $ 74,367
Contributions for specified purposes 54,187
Operating Fund appropriations for mechanical
plant depreciation (contra) 10,000
Sundry receipts _ 63,541
$ 202,095
expenditures:
Transferred to Operating Fund to apply against
expenditures (contra) $ 247,622
Added to Endowment Fund principal 70,000
(Gain) loss on sale of securities _ (7,161)
$ 310,461
excess of expenditures over receipts $ (108,366)
1958
71,193 12,491
10,000 72,966
$ 166,650
$ 222,741
52,000
3,763
$ 278,504
$ (111,854)
The Trustees,
Chicago Natural History Museum:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement presents fairly the receipts and ex- penditures of the current funds of Chicago Natural History Museum for the year ended December 31, 1959, in conformity with generally accepted accounting prin- ciples applied on the same basis as in the preceding year. Our examination of the statement was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.
Arthur Young & Company Chicago, Illinois February 1, 1960
113
OPERATING FUND RECEIPTS— TEN-YEAR SUMMARY
(in thousands of dollars)
RECEIPTS:
$000 Omitted
$1,600
1,400-
1,300
1,100
1,000
600'
500'
ISSlS
i '''-J
1 29 g
^^
I107J
1 04 $93$
i
1:11
m
S105
169
S 1 1 2 5
I 91 1
5 122 5
Il08 I
i n i.i
III 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I
I
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
Investment Income M Restricted Funds Tronsferred
Real Estate Income C$c$o3 0,ner Operating Receipts
'': Chicago Park District Tax Collections
114
OPERATING FUND EXPENDITURES— TEN-YEAR SUMMARY
(in thousands of dollars)
EXPENDITURES:
$000 Omitted
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
Salaries and Wages (Other Than Building Maintenance) Building Repairs and Alterations (Wages) Building Repairs and Alterations (Others)
Collections and Exhibits Other Operating Expenditures
115
USE DURING 1959 OF SPECIAL FUNDS CONTRIBUTED IN FORMER YEARS
Edward E. Ayer Lecture Foundation
Cost of Museum lecture series $ 4,087.55
Subsidy to publication program 1,559.39
Frederick and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund
Subsidy to publication program 1,434.13
Mrs. T. B. Blackstone Fund
Purchase of specimens 900.00
Emily Crane Chadbourne Zoological Fund
Purchase of specimens 539.20
William J. and Joan A. Chalmers Trust Fund
Purchase of specimens 50.00
Mrs. Joan A. Chalmers Bequest Fund
Purchase of specimens 436.40
Scientific conferences 450.00
Field trips 276.40
Conover Game-Bird Fund
Purchase of specimens 1,602.00
Field trips 3,777.60
Thomas J. Dee Fellowship Fund
Fellowship grant to Alfredo Evangelista 1,215.00
Group Insurance Fund*
Group insurance costs 8,336.82
Subsidy to Pension Fund 7,542.46
N. W. Harris Public School Extension Fund Preparation, care, and distribution of exhibits
to schools of Chicago 28,212.78
Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge
Belgian Congo expedition 4,224.26
The Johnson Foundation
Research on waxy palms 2,721.00
Library FuNDf
Purchase of books and periodicals 3,521.19
National Science Foundation
Research subsidies (various) 20,699.47
James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Public School and Children's Lecture Fund
Subsidy to public school and children's lecture program 33,216.35
Donald Richards Fund
Subsidy to crytogamic botanical research 1,996.20
Maurice L. Richardson Paleontological Fund
Field trip to Washakie Basin 1,488.28
Karl P. Schmidt Fund
Study grants 197.60
DeWitt Van Evera Purchase Fund
Purchase of ethnological portraits 4.700.00
These funds have been used in accordance with the stipulations under which they were accepted by the Museum. In addition, the income from more than $12,000,000 of contributed endowment funds was used in general Museum operation.
* Established by Stanley Field
t Established by Edward E. Ayer, Huntington W. Jackson, Arthur B. Jones, and Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald
116
Contributions and Bequests
Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver. For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum, the following form is suggested:
FORM OF BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois:
Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of 20 per cent of the taxpayer's net income are allowable as deductions in computing net income for federal income tax
117
ACCESSIONS 1959
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
Bahr, Miss Edna H., Ridgefield, Connecticut: archaeological materials — China (gift)
Baker, Mrs. Joel, Nashville, Ohio: Manchurian lady's costume — China (gift)
Barrymore, Jay, Chicago: amulets —Egypt (gift)
Bascom, Dr. William R., Berkeley, California: 8 ethnological objects — West Africa (gift)
Bujak, Walter, Cleveland: repro- duction of rubbing of Maya stone disc (gift)
Carlock, Mrs. Lyman, Oak Park, Illinois: 41 ethnological objects — China, Japan, and Philippine Islands (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum: Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin (Southwest Archaeological Expedition, 1959): 1,212 stone, bone, and shell arti- facts, 4 skeletons, 25 restorable pottery vessels, 15,000 sherds
Purchases: Osage skirt, 9 Tibetan books and handwritten Tibetan manu- script, 2 African masks and 1 leg orna- ment, 21 paintings of South American Indians, archaeological and ethnologi- cal specimens from China
Transfer: slab of invertebrate fossils with Chinese poem engraved on one side — from Department of Geology, Chi- cago Natural History Museum (see Annual Report 1926 [vol. 7, no. 1, 1927], page 111, Accessions, Department of Geology, "Bahr, A. W.")
Force, Dr. Roland W., Chesterton, Indiana: 2 knives, 1 spear — Burma (gift)
Fuchs, Louis H., Chicago: ethnolog- ical materials — Philippine Islands and China (gift)
Fuller, Captain and Mrs. A. W. F., London: greenstone hei tiki — New Zea- land (gift)
Gilchrist, Mrs. John Foster, Chi- cago : pottery figurine — Mexico (gift)
Graham, Dr. David C, Englewood, Colorado: archaeological and ethnolog- ical specimens — China (gift)
Haldeman, Mrs. Walter, Cape May, New Jersey: Mandarin coat — China (gift)
Harris, Mrs. Robert, Oak Park, Illinois: photographic slides (gift)
MacKinlay, Miss Alice, Chicago: pottery effigy receptacle — southwestern United States (gift)
MacNab, Charles, Chicago: 34 pro- jectile points, 4 scrapers — Saudi Arabia (gift)
McNamara, Mrs. Robert C, Win- netka, Illinois: 3 pottery vessels — Ari- zona (gift)
Norem, Mr. and Mrs. Laurence, Hubbard Woods, Illinois: ethnological materials — India, China, and Japan (gift)
Pope, Miss Katherine, Chicago: 4 wooden foodbowls — Polynesia (gift)
Raymond, Dr. Albert, Northfield, Illinois: replica of petroglyph (gift)
Rucavado, Mrs. Harold, Tucson, Arizona: 22 archaeological specimens — Costa Rica (gift)
Smartz, Miss Sarah, Chicago: burial mat — Solomon Islands (gift)
Wielgus, Raymond, Chicago: shield and mask — Melanesia (exchange) ; drum — New Guinea (gift)
Wiltsee, E. T., Centerburg, Ohio: water basket — New Mexico (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia: 91 speci- mens of vascular plants (21 as gift and 70 as exchange)
Aristiguieta, Dr. Leandro, Cara- cas, Venezuela: specimen of Sloanea grandiftora (gift)
Bennett, Holly Reed, Chicago: 4,809 specimens of vascular plants (gift)
Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hono- lulu: 3 specimens of woody plants (gift)
Botanical Museum of the Univer- sity, Copenhagen, Denmark: 204 bryo- phytes (exchange)
118
BOTANISCHER GARTEN UND MUSEUM,
Berlin-Dahlem, Germany: 258 speci- mens of flowering plants (exchange)
British Museum (Natural His- tory), London: 290 specimens of vascu- lar plants and 86 specimens of fungi (exchange)
California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco: 173 specimens of flower- ing plants (exchange)
Canada Department of Agricul- ture, Ottawa, Ontario: 433 specimens of vascular plants (exchange)
Centro Nacional de Agronomia, Santa Tecla, El Salvador: 297 speci- mens of vascular plants (exchange)
Chicago Academy of Sciences, Chi- cago: specimen of Asimina triloba (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum: Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret and Robert J. Reich (Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, 1959) : 5,000 speci- mens of vascular plants, 275 specimens of cryptogams, 110 wood samples, 13 seed samples
Purchases: 180 specimens of bryo- phytes — Arkansas and Missouri; 224 specimens of ferns — Malaya; 371 speci- mens of flowering plants — Mexico; 1,051 specimens of vascular plants — South Africa
Dahlgren, R., London: specimen of Juncus (gift)
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove, Florida: 3 specimens of fungi (gift)
Fisheries Research Board, Lon- don, Ontario, Canada: 15 specimens of flowering plants (gift)
Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, Gainesville: 43 specimens of Zephyranthes (exchange)
Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin: 81 specimens of woody plants (exchange)
Gibson, Mrs. Dorothy, Chicago: 82 specimens of vascular plants (gift)
Goteborgs Botaniska Tradgard, Gothenburg, Sweden: 203 specimens of vascular plants (exchange)
Gray Herbarium, Cambridge, Mas- sachusetts: 109 specimens of ferns and fern allies (exchange)
Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valparaiso, Indiana: 5 specimens of cryptogams (gift)
Hawkes, Dr. J. G., Birmingham, England: 292 specimens of vascular plants (gift)
Illinois Natural History Survey, Urbana: specimen of Trichomanes (ex- change)
Illinois State Museum, Springfield: specimen of Heteranthera dubia (ex- change)
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Belem, Brazil: 63 speci- mens of Lentibulariaceae (gift)
Jamaica, The Institute of, Kings- ton, British West Indies: 61 specimens of vascular plants (exchange)
Kausel, Dr. Eberhard, Santiago, Chile: 42 specimens of flowering plants (exchange)
Magill College Herbarium, Mon- treal, Quebec, Canada: 3 specimens of flowering plants (gift)
Maheshwari, Professor P., Delhi, India: vial of Lemna paucicostata and vial of Wolffia microscopica (gift)
Ministerio de Agricultura, San- tiago, Chile: 23 photographs of palms (gift)
Minnesota, University of, Minne- apolis: 115 specimens of vascular plants (exchange)
Montreal, University of, Mon- treal, Quebec, Canada: 117 specimens of vascular plants (exchange)
Museum National d'Histoire Nat- urelle, Paris: 127 specimens of mosses (exchange)
Naturhistorisches Museum, Vien- na, Austria: 100 specimens of crypto- gams (exchange)
Nelson, Dr. Edward M., Chicago:
20 specimens of flowering plants (gift) New York Botanical Garden, New
York: 289 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) Palser, Dr. Barbara F., Chicago:
21 specimens of Ericaceae and 5 speci- mens of miscellaneous flowering plants (gift)
Pfister, Professor A., Conception, Chile: 10 specimens of vascular plants (exchange)
Sanderson, Milton W., Urbana, Illinois: 58 specimens of vascular plants (gift)
Sherff, Dr. Earl E., Hastings, Michigan: 35 specimens of flowering plants (gift)
Smith, Dr. C. Earle, Jr., Oak Park, Illinois: 1,101 specimens of flowering plants (gift)
Soukup, J., Lima, Peru: 14 specimens of flowering plants (gift)
119
Swink, Floyd A., Willow Springs, Illinois: 236 specimens of vascular plants (gift)
Sylvester, C. A., Evanston, Illinois: 81 specimens of flowering plants (gift)
Tiffany, Dr. Hanford, Evanston, Illinois: 10 specimens of flowering plants (gift)
Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico: 86 specimens of vascular plants (exchange)
Watson, Joseph, New Albany, Indi- ana: 240 specimens of vascular plants (exchange)
Webb, Dr. Edward F., Skokie, Illi- nois: 77 specimens of vascular plants and 17 specimens of cryptogams (gift)
Williams, Dr. Louis O., Beltsville, Maryland : 3 specimens of Tetrorchidium and 25 pamphlets (gift)
Wilson, Archie F., Summit, New Jersey: 57 wood specimens (exchange)
Wisconsin, University of, Madison: 288 specimens of vascular plants (ex- change)
Yale University, School of For- estry, New Haven, Connecticut: 91 wood samples and 23 specimens of wood plants (exchange)
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY
Alf, Raymond, Claremont, Califor- nia: fragments of fossil mammals and reptiles — Nebraska (gift)
American Museum of Natural His- tory, New York: fossil-fish fragments — Ohio (exchange)
Anonymous: fragments of fossil mam- mals— Greece (gift)
Baldwin, Mrs. Faith E., Chicago: opal locket (gift)
Berry, Dr. S. Stillman, Redlands, California: fossil clam and snails — Mon- tana (gift)
Blackburn, Joseph, El Paso, Texas: fossil tooth of shark — Texas (gift)
Burg, E., Chicago: native copper — Wisconsin (gift)
Canright, Dr. James E., Blooming- ton, Indiana: fossil insect — Nova Scotia (gift)
Carr, R. (address lacking) : cephalo- pod — Texas (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum:
Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison and Orville L. Gilpin (Idaho Paleontolog- ical Field Trip, 1959) : fossil invertebrates and fossil fishes — British Columbia
Collected by Albert W. Forslev (Southwest Mineralogical Field Trip, 1959): minerals and insect-bearing con- cretions— California
Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret (Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, 1959): fossil gastropod — Canada
Collected by William D. Turnbull and Ronald J. Lambert (Wyoming Paleon- tological Field Trip, 1959): fossil inver- tebrates and fossil vertebrates — Wyo- ming
Purchase: Robert Somerville Collec- tion of fossil mammals — China
Transfer: fossil snail — from Depart- ment of Zoology, Chicago Natural His- tory Museum (see Annual Report 1958, page 73 [nonmarine shells collected by the late A. C. Billups] and page 122 [Accessions, Department of Zoology, "Purchases"])
Christensen, Earl, Hammond, In- diana: mineral (gift)
Darrow, David L., Peoria, Illinois: fossil coral — Illinois (gift)
Doerrer, Mrs. Ethel, Tinley Park, Illinois: fossil shrimp and trilobites — various localities (gift)
Dreger, Peter H., Chicago: trilo- bite — Illinois (gift)
Hahn, Arthur, Chicago: fossil cephalopod — Illinois (gift)
Henderson, Dr. Edward P., Wash- ington, D.C.: slice of Bonita Spring meteorite — Florida (gift)
Hinds, Harold, Portland, Oregon: partial skeleton of fossil salamander — Oregon (gift)
Hough, Dr. Jean, Brooklyn: fossil leg-bone of mammal (Arctoryctes gal- breathi) — North Dakota (gift)
Houston, Robert E., Greenville, Mississippi: fossil-mammal fragments and mineral— from bed of Mississippi River (gift)
Jahns, William (address lacking): fragments of fossil mammal — Illinois (gift)
Johnson, Joseph L., Peoria, Illinois: fossil coral — Illinois (gift)
Konizeski, Dr. Richard, Missoula, Montana: fragments of fossil mammals and fossil lizard scute — Montana (gift)
120
Leutze, Dr. Willard P., Richmond, Indiana: euryp tends and fossil fishes — various localities (gift)
Lipkowitz, Irving, New Rochelle, New York: minerals — various localities (gift)
Lubking, Mr. and Mrs. John, Du- cor, California: fossil snails — California (gift)
Moore, Michael, Hinsdale, Illinois: fossil fishscale and anthracite coal (gift)
Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, Milan, Italy: fossil fishes — Italy (open exchange)
Nicholas, Albert, Chicago: mineral —Poland (gift)
Nielsen, Dr. Eigel, Copenhagen, Denmark: cast of skull of Eocene turtle (gift)
Pivorunas, August, Chicago: fossil pelecypods — Illinois (gift)
Richardson, Dr. Eugene S., Jr., Gurnee, Illinois: fossil fishes and fossil plants — Illinois (gift)
Seifert, Martin, Carrollton, Texas: fossil invertebrates — Texas (gift)
Thatcher, Mrs. C. E., Brookfield, Illinois: mineral (gift)
Tricomi (full name lacking), Chicago: mineral — Ontario (gift)
WHITFD3LD, DR. AND MRS. ROBERT H.f
Evanston, Illinois: fossil plants — vari- ous localities (gift)
William J. Chalmers Crystal Fund: minerals — various localities (purchase)
Wilmer, R. E., Aiken, South Caro- lina: mineral chip — North Carolina (gift)
Wollin, Jay, Morton Grove, Illinois: echinoid spines — Kansas (gift)
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer, Hazelcrest, Illinois: casts of five turtles (Glarichelys knorri) (gift)
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Leningrad, U.S.S.R.: 62 rep- tiles and amphibians — Central and Western Asia (U.S.S.R.) (exchange)
American Museum of Natural His- tory, New York: 2 birds — Argentina and Brazil (exchange) ; 186 reprints (for Reprint Library, Division of Mammals) (exchange)
Andris, Miss Sophie, Chicago: fox squirrel — Illinois (gift)
Barbosa, Ivete, Pernambuco, Bra- zil: 50 inland shells — Brazil (gift)
Basch, Paul F., Ann Arbor, Michi- gan: 25 nonmarine snails — Guatemala (gift)
Beetle, Mrs. Dorothy E., Laramie, Wyoming: 130 nonmarine landshells — Bighorn Mountains (gift)
Berry, Dr. S. Stillman, Redlands, California: 763 snails and clams — west- ern North America (gift)
Biraben, Dr. M. I. Hylton Scott de, La Plata, Argentina: 7 lots of landshells — Argentina (exchange)
Blake, Miss Peggy, Evanston, Illi- nois: bird — Illinois (gift)
Bokerman, Dr. Werner C. A., Sao Paulo, Brazil: 111 reptiles and amphib- ians— Brazil and Argentina (exchange)
Bott, Mrs. W. G., Arlington Heights, Illinois: 59 sets of seashells — Florida and West Indies (gift)
Brand, Dr. Louis, Houston: seashell — Australia (exchange)
Briggs, Dr. John C, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: fish — Mex- ico (gift)
British Museum (Natural His- tory), London: 3 frogs — Borneo (ex- change); 219 reprints (gift to Reprint Library, Division of Mammals)
Burch, Mrs. Rose, Los Angeles: cowry — Cook Islands (gift)
Burkhart, Mrs. Harriet, Union City, Pennsylvania: 17 shells — Jamaica (gift)
California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco: frog — Ryukyu Islands (exchange)
California at Los Angeles, Uni- versity of, Los Angeles: approximately 900 fishes — various localities (gift)
Campos R., Dr. Francisco, Guaya- quil, Ecuador: 5 bats — Ecuador (gift)
Carneghs Museum, Pittsburgh: 149 birds — various localities (exchange)
Chace, Emery P., San Diego: 30 land- snails — Clipperton and Guadeloupe (gift)
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane, Washington, D.C.: 8 paintings by chim- panzees, 2 paintings by a child (gift)
Chicago Natural History Museum: Collected by Emmet R. Blake (Con- over Peru Expedition, 1958): 35 fishes, 8 reptiles and amphibians, 978 bird- skins, 8 mammals — Peru
121
Collected by D. Dwight Davis (Ma- laya Zoological Field Trip, 1958-59): approximately 200 lower invertebrates, 98 reptiles and amphibians, 13 mam- mals— Singapore and Malaya
Collected by Henry S. Dybas and Dr. Alan Solem (Panama Zoological Field Trip, 1959): approximately 7,000 lower invertebrates, approximately 22,000 in- sects and allies, 40 reptiles and amphib- ians— Panama and Canal Zone
Collected by Dr. Fritz Haas (Great Smokies Zoological Field Trip, 1959): 26 lots of inland shells — North Carolina
Collected by Dr. Robert F. Inger (Belgian Congo Zoological Expedition, 1959): 15 frogs — Belgian Congo
Collected by D. S. Rabor (Philippine zoological field work, 1959): 85 reptiles and amphibians, 2,015 birds — Luzon
Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret (Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, 1959): 2 fishes— Canada
Collected by William D. Turnbull (Wyoming Paleontological Field Trip, 1959): horse skeleton, sheep skeleton, horse skull — Washakie Basin
Collected by Kjell von Sneidern (Co- lombia Zoological Expedition, 1958): 851 ectoparasites, 421 birds, 336 mam- mals— Colombia
Collected by Rupert L. Wenzel and Rodger D. Mitchell (Guatemala Zoolog- ical Expedition, 1948): 12,791 insects- Guatemala
Collected by Loren P. Woods (local field work, 1959) 15 fishes — Lake Mich- igan; (Co-operative Field Work with United States Fish and Wildlife Service in the West Indies, 1959) 2,298 fishes- West Indies, 3 birds — Florida Straits
Purchases: 38 mammals; 604 birds, 13,270 insects, 338 fishes, approximately 25,000 reptiles and amphibians, approx- imately 72,000 lower invertebrates
Chicago Zoological Society, Brook- field, Illinois: 6 reptiles and amphibians, 2 birds, 11 mammals — various localities (gift)
Chin, Phui Kong, Jesselton, North Borneo: 104 fishes, 17 frog larvae — North Borneo (gift)
Cincinnati, University of, Cincin- nati: 2 birds — Chili (exchange)
Cobb, N. A., and Dean L. Murray, Battle Creek, Michigan (Cobb-Murray Expedition to India, 1958): 25 birds, 46 mammals — India (gift)
Collings, Steve, Rockville, Indiana: about 200 millipedes — Indiana (gift)
Colorado, University of, Boulder: 62 nonmarine snails — worldwide (gift)
Darnell, Dr. R. M., Milwaukee: approximately 4,300 lower invertebrates — Louisiana (gift); 5 fishes — Wisconsin (gift)
Dominion Museum, Wellington, New Zealand : 3 birds — New Zealand (gift)
Donovan, J. W., Palm Beach, Flor- ida: snail — Tanganyika (gift)
Eigsti, W. E., Hastings, Nebraska: 19 fleas, 4 ticks — Nebraska (gift); 1 bird — Borneo (gift)
Eyerdam, Walter J., Seattle: 2 lots of pearly freshwater mussels — Washing- ton (gift)
Farber, Mrs. Maude A., Beverly Hills, Illinois: duck-billed platypus — New South Wales (gift)
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove, Florida : 2 landshells — Arabia (gift)
Fleming, Dr. Robert L., Kathman- du, Nepal: 110 birdskins — Nepal (gift)
Florida State Board of Conser- vation Marine Laboratory, St. Peters- burg: 3 fishes — off Florida (gift)
French, N. R., Idaho Falls, Idaho: 7 birds, 1 mammal — Ecuador (gift)
Fuchs, L. H., Downers Grove, Illi- nois: 2 pairs of deer antlers — Philippine Islands (gift)
Graybeal, Richard, Great Lakes, Illinois: about 250 nonmarine shells — Idaho and California (gift)
Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valparaiso, Indiana: 17 insects — Europe (gift)
Hendrickson, Dr. John R., Singa- pore, Malaya: 1 fish, 98 frogs, 12 turtles — Malaya (gift)
Hershkovitz, Philip, South Holland, Illinois: 180 reprints (gift to Reprint Library, Division of Mammals)
Hoger, C. E., St. Louis: 6 landshells — Illinois (gift)
Hoogstraal, Harry, Cairo, Egypt: 221 insects — Near and Middle East, Portugal, Egypt, North Africa, and Brazil (gift); 145 reptiles and amphib- ians, 859 birds, 202 mammals — Egypt (gift)
Hoy, Gunnar, Salta, Argentina: 408 birds — Argentina (gift)
Hubricht, Leslie, Catonsville, Mary- land: 27 landshells — New York (gift)
Hurd, Dr. Paul D., Jr., Berkeley, California: 11 bees — United States and Central and South America (gift)
122
Inahara, Nobuo, Osaka, Japan: 109 histerid beetles — Japan (exchange)
Institut Royal des Sciences Nat- urelles de Belgique, Brussels: 2,185 frogs — Belgian Congo (exchange)
Jackson, Ralph W., Cambridge, Maryland: approximately 100 nonma- rine "mollusks — worldwide (exchange)
Kalinowski, Celestino, Iquitos, Peru: 397 insects — Peru (gift)
Kennedy, Miss Bess, Grafton, West Virginia: pair of miniature ivory dogs carved by Carl E. Akeley (gift)
Knull, Dr. J. N., Columbus, Ohio: 27 beetles — southwestern United States (gift)
Koopman, Dr. Karl, Chicago: 45 re- prints (gift to Reprint Library, Division of Mammals)
Kosswig, Dr. C, Hamburg, Ger- many: 8 lizards — Iraq (exchange)
Kovacik, Frank, Indian River City, Florida: scarab beetle — Florida (gift)
Krauss, Dr. N. L. H., Honolulu: 21 histerid beetles — Ceyon (exchange); 51 reptiles and amphibians — Washington, Panama, New Caledonia, New Heb- rides, India, Ceylon, Indochina, and Philippine Islands (gift); 1 eel — Pana- ma (gift)
Kuntz, Dr. Robert E., care of APO, San Francisco: 497 reptiles and amphib- ians— Formosa, Orchid Island (near Formosa), and Philippine Islands (ex- change); 809 mollusks — Formosa (gift)
Laird, Dr. Marshall, Quebec, Can- ada: 36 lizards— Tokelau (gift)
Liem, Dr. Karel F., Urbana, Illi- nois: 46 frogs — Java (gift)
Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago: 2 rep- tiles, 1 bird, 2 mammals — various local- ities (gift)
Lopes, H. de Sousa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 30 inland shells — Brazil (gift)
Malaria Survey and Control Branch, Fort Clayton, Panama Canal Zone: 427 batfiies — Panama (gift)
Many, Master Charles, New Or- leans: 12 landsnails — North Carolina (gift)
Mauer, Mrs. J. T., Chicago: 16 moths — Michigan (gift)
McNamara, Mrs. R. E., Kirkwood, Missouri : 68 mollusks — Missouri (gift)
Michigan, University of, Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor: 21 landsnails — Central and South America (exchange) ; 6 fishes — Mexico (exchange)
Mitchell, Dr. Rodger D., Gaines- ville, Florida: 3 wa termites — Vermont (gift)
Moseley, Mrs. Spencer, Barring- ton, Illinois: snailshell — Australia (ex- change)
Musee Royal du Congo Belge, Tervuren, Belgium: 57 fishes — Belgian Congo (exchange); 48 frogs — Belgian Congo and Angola (exchange)
Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires, Argentina: bird — Argentina (exchange)
Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genoa, Italy: 7 frogs, 5 lizards — Burma, Indo-Australia, and Uganda (exchange)
Museum and Art Gallery, Durban, Union of South Africa: 127 birds — South Africa (exchange) ; 3 birds — South Africa (gift)
Museum G. Frey, Munich, Germany: 208 beetles — Palaearctic Region (ex- change)
Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts: bird — Pan- ama (exchange)
Park, Dr. Orlando, Evanston, Illi- nois: 658 birds, 690 mammals — United States (gift)
Parker, Mrs. Winton, Kirkwood, Missouri: 20 mollusks — Missouri (gift)
Pasteur, Dr. Georges, Rabat, Mo- rocco: 64 reptiles and amphibians — French Morocco (exchange)
Perret, Dr. Jean-Luc, Foulassi Sangmelima, Cameroun, French West Africa: 15 frogs — West Africa (exchange); 2 frogs — West Africa (gift)
Pfaff, Dr. Reinaldo, Cartagena, Colombia: 46 shells — Colombia (gift)
Plath, Karl, Oak Park, Illinois: bird — Philippine Islands (gift)
Pope, Mrs. Henry, Glencoe, Illinois: approximately 2,000 marine shells — Bahama Islands (gift)
Rageau, Dr. Jean, Noumea, New Caledonia: 100 snails— New Caledonia and Wallis Islands (gift)
Rawlinson, Kim T., Greencastle, In- diana: 8 fishes — Indiana (gift)
Rebell, Dr. Gerbert, New Bruns- wick, New Jersey: 3 albino rats — local- ity unknown (gift)
Reifsteck, Werner, New Haven, Indiana: 26 snails — Illinois (gift)
Roscoe, Ernest J., Chicago: approx- imately 1,000 landsnails — western United States (gift)
123
Sanborn, Colin C, Marcella, Arkan- sas: fox — Arkansas (gift)
Sarawak Museum, Kuching: 13 frogs — Sarawak (exchange)
Sauer, Dr. J. D., Madison, Wiscon- sin: 40 snails — Mauritius (gift)
Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S., Scars- dale, New York: approximately 4,000 lower invertebrates — worldwide (gift)
Scripps Institution, La Jolla, Cali- fornia: 71 fishes — Mexico (gift)
Sea Fisheries Research Station, Haifa, Israel: 16 fishes — Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea (gift)
Seevers, Dr. Charles H., Glen Ellyn, Illinois: 581 beetles — Africa and New World Tropics (gift)
Shedd Aquarium, John G., Chicago: 3 fishes — Iowa (gift)
Simmons, Frank E., Oglesby, Texas: 16 inland mollusks — Texas (gift)
Smetana, Dr. A., Praha, Czechoslo- vakia: 109 beetles — Europe (exchange)
Solem, Dr. Alan, Oak Park, Illinois: approximately 9,500 mollusks — world- wide (gift)
Springer, Dr. Victor G., St. Peters- burg, Florida: 99 fishes — various local- ities (gift)
Stugren, Dr. Bogdan, Cluj, Rou- mania: 48 reptiles and amphibians — Romania (exchange)
Summers, Ray, Petaluma, Califor- nia: 12 seashells — worldwide (exchange); 3 cowrie shells — Easter Island and Phil- ippine Islands (gift)
Suter, Walter, and John A. Wag- ner, Evanston, Illinois: 10,919 feather- wing beetles — eastern United States (gift)
Talmadge, Robert, Willow Creek, California: 120 nonmarine snails — Cali- fornia (gift)
Teskey, Mrs. Margaret, Marinette, Wisconsin: 2 landsnails — Tennessee (gift)
Thomas, Mr. W. D., Balboa, Pan- ama Canal Zone: 23 sets of nonmarine snails — British Honduras (gift)
Traylor, Melvin A., Jr., Winnetka, Illinois: 37 landshells — Tripoli and Libya (gift)
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Rogers City, Michigan: 2 fishes — Michigan; Washington, D.C.: 5 fishes — Atlantic Ocean (gift)
United States National Museum, Washington, D.C.: 187 landsnails —
Venezuela and Colombia (exchange); 109 fishes — various localities (exchange) ; 56 reprints (gift to Reprint Library, Divi- sion of Mammals) .
Wagner, John A., Riverside, Illi- nois: 454 butterflies and moths — United States and Mexico (gift)
Walton, Munroe L., Glendale, Cali- fornia: 420 lower invertebrates — western North America (exchange)
Weyrauch, Dr. Wolfgang, Lima, Peru: 141 nonmarine snails — Peru (ex- change)
Williams, Dr. John, Nairobi, Kenya: bird — Tanganyika (gift)
Woodruff, Robert E., Gainesville, Florida: 21 beetles— Florida (gift)
Woods, Loren P., Homewood, Illi- nois: 1 mammal — Illinois (gift); 15 non- marine shells — Mexico (gift)
Young, Dr. Frank N., Bloomington, Indiana: 24 beetles — United States (gift)
Zeidler, Herbert, Cologne, Ger- many: 3 birds — Germany (exchange)
Zoologisch Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands: 2 snakes — Sumatra and Ceram (exchange)
ZOOLOGISCHES MUSEUM DER HUM-
boldt, Berlin, Germany: 5 beetles — Eurasia (exchange)
Zumpt, Dr. Fritz, Johannesburg, Union of South Africa: 169 slides of lice, 4 lots of parasites, 1 frog, 4 snakes — South Africa (gift) ; 5 mammals — South West Africa and Mozambique (gift)
DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY
Chicago Natural History Museum: Made by Division of Photography — 2,602 negatives, 20,766 prints, 685 en- largements, 222 lantern slides, 382 koda- chromes, 4 transparencies
LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
Donors (Institutions)
Chilean Iodine Educational Bureau, London
The John Crerar Library, Chicago
124
Donors (Individuals)
Bothwell, Cecil L., Chicago Breuil, Abbe Henri, Paris
Carbonell, Miss Virginia M., Chicago
De la Tour, Dr. G. Dennler, President, Asociacion Cultural Natura, Buenos Aires
Field, Dr. Henry, Coconut Grove,
Florida Frank, The Reverend W. F., Chicago
Gerhard, William J. (estate of),
Chicago Gregg, Dr. Clifford C, Valparaiso,
Indiana
Haas, Dr. Fritz, Chicago Hershkovitz, Philip, South Holland, Illinois
Lizarralde, Ignacio Copete, Gerente General, Banco de la Republica, Bogota, Colombia
Matson, Frederick R., Pennsylvania State University
Parker, Miss Bertha Morris, Chicago
Richardson, Dr. Eugene S., Jr., Gurnee, Illinois
Riley, Miss Thora M., Washington, D.C.
Solem, Dr. Alan, Oak Park, Illinois Starr, Dr. Kenneth, Chicago
Voth, Dr. Paul D., University of Chicago
Williams, Dr. Louis 0., Beltsville, Maryland
125
MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM
FOUNDER
Marshall Field*
Ayer, Edward E.*
Buckingham, Miss Kate S.*
Conover, Boardman* Crane, Cornelius Crane, R. T„ Jr.*
Field, Joseph N.* Field, Marshall* Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley
* deceased
BENEFACTORS
Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Museum Graham, Ernest R.*
Harris, Albert W.* Harris, Norman W.* Higinbotham, Harlow N.*
Kelley, William V.*
Pullman, George M.*
Rawson, Frederick H.* Raymond, Mrs. Anna Louise*
Raymond, James Nelson " Ryerson, Martin A.* Ryerson, Mrs. Martin A.*
Simpson, James* Smith, Mrs. Frances
Gaylord* Smith, George T.* Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.* Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Beyer, Professor H. O Cutting, C. Suydam
HONORARY MEMBERS
Those who have rendered eminent service to Science
Suarez, Mrs. Diego Vernay, Arthur S.
Field, Stanley
Gustaf VI, His Majesty,
King of Sweden
PATRONS
Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Calderini, Charles J. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Collins, Alfred M. Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Field, Mrs. Stanley Fuller, Captain A.W.F.
Hancock, G. Allan
Judson, Clay
Moore, Mrs. William H. Suarez, Mrs. Diego Vernay, Arthur S. White, Harold A.
CORRESPONDING MEMBERS
Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered eminent service to the Museum
Breuil, Abbe Henri Humbert, Professor Henri
DECEASED 1959 Hochreutiner, Dr. B. P. Georges
Keissler, Dr. Karl
126
CONTRIBUTORS
Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum in money or materials
$75,000 to $100,000 Chancellor, Philip M.
$50,000 to $75,000
Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.*
Dee, Thomas J.*
Keep, Chauncey*
Morton, Sterling
Remmer, Oscar E.* Rosenwald, Mrs. Augusta N.*
$25,000 to $50,000
Adams, Mrs. Edith Almy*
Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.* Bensabott, R. Blackstone, Mrs.
Timothy B.* Block, Leopold E.* Buchen, Walther
Coats, John* Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.* Crane, Charles R.* Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.* Cutting, C. Suydam
Farr, Miss Shirley*
Jones, Arthur B.*
Murphy, Walter P.*
Porter, George F.*
Richards, Donald Richards, Elmer J. Rosenwald, Julius*
Schmidt, Karl P.*
Vernay, Arthur S.
White, Harold A.
$10,000 to $25,000
Adams, Joseph* Armour, Allison V.*
* deceased
Armour, P. D.* Avery, Sewell L.
Barnes, R. Magoon* Bartlett, Miss Florence Dibell*
Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane Chalmers, William J.* Conover, Miss
Margaret B. Cummings, R. F.*
Everard, R. T.*
Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.*
Hoogstraal, Harry
Insull, Samuel*
Laufer, Dr. Berthold* Lufkin, Wallace W.*
Mandel, Leon McCormick, Cyrus
(Estate) McCormick, Stanley Mitchell, John J.*
Perry, Stuart H.*
Reese, Lewis* Richardson, Dr.
Maurice L. Robb, Mrs. George W.* Rockefeller Foundation,
The
Sargent, Homer E.* Schweppe, Mrs.
Charles H.* Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.* Strawn, Silas H.* Street, William S. Strong, Walter A.*
Walpole, Stewart J.* Watkins, Rush Wetten, Albert H.* Witkowsky, James* Wrigley, William, Jr.*
$5,000 to $10,000
Adams, George E.* Adams, Milward*
American Friends of
China Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Mrs. Claire S.
Bartlett, A. C* Bishop, Heber (Estate) Borland, Mrs. John Jay*
Chicago Zoological
Society, The Crane, R. T.* Cuatrecasas, Dr. Jose"
Doane, J. W.*
Field, Dr. Henry Fuller, William A.*
Graves, George Coe, II*
Harris, Hay den B.* Harris, Norman Dwight* Harris, Mrs. Norman W.* Haskell, Frederick T.* Hester, Evett D. Hutchinson, C. L.*
Keith, Edson*
Langtry, J. C.
MacLean, Mrs. M. Haddon* Moore, Mrs. William H.
Payne, John Barton* Pearsons, D. K.* Porter, H. H.*
Ream, Norman B.* Revell, Alexander H.* Riley, Mrs. Charles V.*
Salie, Prince M. U. M. Searle, John G. Sherff, Dr. Earl E. Sprague, A. A.* Storey, William Benson*
Telling, Miss Elisabeth Thorne, Bruce Tree, Lambert*
Valentine, Louis L.* Van Evera, DeWitt
127
CONTRIBUTORS (continued)
$1,000 to $5,000
Acosta Soils, Dr. M. Armour, Lester Avery, Miss Clara A.* Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.*
Baker, Herbert Baker, Mrs. Herbert Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Samuel E.* Bascom, Dr. William R. Bennett, Holly Reed Bishop, Dr. Louis B.* Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C. Blair, Watson F.* Blair, Wm. McCormick Blaschke, Stanley Field Block, Mrs. Helen M.* Borden, John Boulton, Rudyerd Brown, Charles Edward*
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Carman, Dr. J. Ernest Clyborne, Harry Vearn Clyborne, Mary Elizabeth Cory, Charles B., Jr.* Crocker, Templeton Cummings, Mrs.
Robert F.* Cummings, Walter J.
Desloge, Joseph Dick, Albert B., Jr.* Doering, O. C* Dybas, Henry S.
Eitel, Emil* Emerson, Dr. Alfred E.
Field, Marshall, Jr. Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.* Fleming, Dr. Robert L. Fuller, Captain A. W. F.
Gerhard, William J.* Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.* Graham, Dr. David C. Graves, Henry, Jr. Gregg, Dr. Clifford C. Grier, Mrs. Susie I.* Gunsaulus, Miss Helen* Gurley, William F. E.*
* deceased
Hand, Miss LaVerne Harvey, Byron, III Herz, Arthur Wolf* Hibbard, W. G.* Higginson, Mrs.
Charles M.* Hill, James J.* Hinde, Thomas W.* Hixon, Frank P.* Hoffman, Miss Malvina Howe, Charles Albee Hughes, Thomas S.*
Isham, Henry P.
Jackson, Huntington W.* James, F. G. James, S. L.
King, Joseph H. Knickerbocker,
Charles K.* Kraft, James L.*
Langford, George Lee Ling Yiin Lerner, Michael Look, Alfred A. Lundelius, Dr. Ernest
Maass, J. Edward* MacLean, Haddon H. Mandel, Fred L., Jr. Manierre, George* Maremont, Arnold H. Marshall, Dr. Ruth* Martin, Alfred T.* Martin, Dr. Paul S. McBain, Hughston M. McCormick, Cyrus H.* McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus* McElhose, Arthur L.* Mitchell, Clarence B. Mitchell, William H. Moyer, John W.
Nash, Mrs. L. Byron Nichols, Henry W.*
Odell, Mrs. Daniel W. Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.* Ohlendorf, Dr. William
Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.*
Palmer, Potter* Park, Dr. Orlando Patten, Henry J.* Pearse, Langdon* Pinsof, Philip Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C.
Quimby, George I.
Rauchfuss, Charles F.* Raymond, Charles E.* Reynolds, Earle H.* Ross, Miss Lillian A. Rumely, William N.*
Schapiro, Dr. Louis* Schwab, Henry C* Schwab, Martin C* Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S. Schweppe, Charles H.* Seevers, Dr. Charles H. Shaw, William W. Smith, Byron L.* Smith, Ellen Thome Smith, Solomon A. Solem, Dr. Alan Sprague, Albert A.* Steyermark, Dr. Julian A.
Thompson, E. H.* Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.* Thurow, Donald R. Trapido, Dr. Harold Traylor, Melvin A., Jr. Trier, Robert
Van Valzah, Dr. Robert Von Frantzius, Fritz*
Ware, Louis Wheeler, Leslie* Whitfield, Dr. R. H. Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willis, L. M.* Wilson, John P.* Wolcott, Albert B.*
Yarrington, Dr. C. W.*
Zangerl, Dr. Rainer
128
CORPORATE MEMBERS
Armour, Lester Avery, Sewell L.
Blair, Wm. McCormick Borden, John Buchen, Walther
Calderini, Charles J. Campbell, Chesser M. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily
Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Collins, Alfred M. Cummings, Walter J. Cutting, C. Suydam
Day, Lee Garnett
Ellsworth, Duncan S.
Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Fuller, Captain A. W. F.
Hancock, G. Allan
Insull, Samuel, Jr. Isham, Henry P.
Judson, Clay
Kahler, William V.
McBain, Hughston M. Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Moore, Mrs. William H.
Pirie, John T., Jr.
Randall, Clarence B.
Searle, John G. Smith, Solomon A. Suarez, Mrs. Diego
Vernay, Arthur S.
Ware, Louis White, Harold A.
DECEASED 1959
Wilson, John P.
LIFE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum
Alexander, Edward Allerton, Robert H. Armour, A. Watson, III Armour, Lester Armour, Mrs. Vernon Ascoli, Mrs. Max Austin, Edwin C. Avery, Sewell L.
Babson, Henry B. Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Mrs. A. D. Barrett, Robert L. Bates, George A. Baum, Mrs. James E. Baur, Mrs. Jacob Bechtner, Paul Belden, Joseph C, Jr. Bell, Mrs. Laird Bensabott, R. Bent, John P. Bermingham, Edward J. Birdsall, Mrs. Carl A. Blum, Harry H. Bolotin, Hyman Borden, John Borland, Mrs. Bruce Borland, Chauncey B. Brassert, Herman A. Browne, Aldis J. Brundage, Avery
Buchanan, D. W. Budd, Britton I. Burley, Mrs. Clarence A. Burnham, John Burt, William G. Butler, Julius W.
Carney, William Roy Carpenter, Mrs. John
Alden Carr, George R. Carr, Walter S. Carton, Alfred T. Casalis, Mrs. Maurice Cathcart, James A. Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne Chrisos, Dr. Sam S. Clare, Carl P. Clegg, Mrs. William G. Connor, Ronnoc Hill Cook, Mrs. Daphne Field Corley, F. D. Cowles, Alfred Cox, William D. Cramer, Corwith Crown, Colonel Henry Crown, Robert Cudahy, Edward A. Cummings, Dexter Cummings, Walter J. Cunningham, James D.
Dahl, Ernest A. David, Dr. Vernon C. Davidson, David W. Denman, Mrs. Burt J. Dick, Edison Dickinson,
William R., Jr. Dierssen, Ferdinand W. Donnelley, Gaylord Dorschel, Querin P. Doyle, Edward J. Drake, John B. Durbin, Fletcher M.
Eckhart, Percy B. Edmunds, Philip S. Elich, Robert William Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee
Farr, Newton Camp Fay, C. N. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Mrs. Norman Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Forgan, James B. Frankenthal, Dr.
Lester E. Friedlich, Mrs.
Herbert A.
129
LIFE MEMBERS (continued)
Gregory, Tappan
Haffner, Mrs.
Charles C, Jr. Hales, William M. Harris, Norman W. Hecht, Frank A. Hickox, Mrs. Charles V. Hixon, Mrs. Frank P. Hodgson, Mrs. G. C. Hoover, Ray P. Hopkins, L. J. Hoyt, N. Landon Hutchins, James C.
Insull, Samuel, Jr.
Jarchow, Charles C. Jelke, John F. Joiner, Theodore E. Jones, J. Morris
Kahler, William V. Keith, Mrs. Stanley Kelley, Russell P. Kelley, Russell P., Ill Kennelly, Martin H. King, James G. King, Joseph H. Kirk, Walter Radcliffe Knight, Lester B. Kohler, Eric L. Kraff t, Mrs. Walter A.
Ladd, John Levy, Mrs. David M. Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I. Leslie, John Woodworth Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C. Lloyd, Glen A. Lunding, Franklin J.
MacLeish, John E. MacVeagh, Eames Madlener, Mrs. Albert F. Manierre, Francis E. Mark, Mrs. Cyrus Mason, William S.
McBain, Hughston M. McBride, W. Paul McCormick, Fowler Mcllvaine, William B. McKinlay, John, Jr. McLennan,
Donald R., Jr. McMillan, James G. Meyne, Gerhardt F. Miller, Mrs. C. Phillip Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Morse, Charles H. Mueller, Miss Hedwig H. Myrland, Arthur L.
Odell, William R. Offield, James R. Oldberg, Dr. Eric Orr, Robert M. Otis, J. Sanford
Paesch, Charles A. Palmer, Honore Perry, William A. Phelps, Mrs. W. L. Pick, Albert, Jr. Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C.
Raymond, Dr. Albert L. Roberts, Shepherd M. Robertson, Hugh Robinson, Sanger P. Rodman, Mrs. Katherine
Field Rodman, Thomas
Clifford Rosenwald, William Ross, Mrs. Robert C. Rubloff, Arthur Runnells, Mrs. Clive Ryerson, Edward L.
Sackheim, Judd Sawyer, Ainslie Y. Seabury, Charles W.
Searle, John G. Sengstack, David K. Shakman, James G. Sharpe, Nathan M. Shire, Mrs. Moses E. Simpson, James, Jr. Simpson, John M. Smith, Alexander Smith, Edward Byron Smith, Solomon A. Smith, Solomon B. Soper, James P., Jr. Spalding, Keith Stephens, Louis L. Stern, David B., Jr. Stuart, Harry L. Stuart, John Stuart, R. Douglas Sturges, George Sullivan, Bolton Sulzberger, Frank L. Swift, Harold H.
Taylor, James L. Thompson, John R., Jr. Tree, Ronald L. F. Tyson, Russell
Valentine, Mrs. May L. Veatch, George L.
Wagner, Louis A. Waldeck, Herman Waller, Richard A. Wanner, Harry C. Ward, P. C. Ware, Louis Ware, Mrs. Louis Warren, Paul G. Welch, Mrs. Edwin P. Whiston, Frank M. Whitney, Mrs. Julia L. Willard, Alonzo J. Wilson, Mrs. Robert E. Wrigley, Philip K.
Zimmerman, Herbert P.
Gowing, J. Parker Jones, Miss Gwethalyn
DECEASED 1959
Lingle, Bowman C.
Wilson, John P. Wilson, Thomas E.
130
NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have contributed $100 to the Museum
Allen, Dr. T. George Andrew, Edward
Blauvelt, Hiram B. D.
Clemen, Dr. Rudolf A. Coolidge, Harold J.
Desmond, Thomas C. Dulany, George W., Jr.
Fowler, Miss Lissa Franklin, Egington Freeman, Charles Y.
Gregg, Clifford C, Jr. Gregg, Captain John B. Gregg, John Wyatt
Hearne, Knox
Holloman, Mrs. Delmar W.
Johnson, Herbert F., Jr.
Knudtzon, E. J.
Maxwell, Gilbert S. Minturn, Benjamin E. Murray, Mrs. Robert H.
Nemeyer, S. Lloyd
Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius
Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney
Richardson, Dr. Maurice L.
Rosenwald, Lessing J. Ruhle, George C.
Shirey, Dwight Smith, Mrs. Vera Lash Strassheim, Fred W. Stern, Mrs. Edgar B.
Tarrant, Ross
Vernay, Arthur S.
Watt, Herbert J. Weaver, Mrs. Lydia C. Wiman, Mrs. Charles Deere
Zerk, Oscar U.
131
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum
Aaron, Charles Aaron, Ely M. Abbott, Donald
Putnam, Jr. Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G. Abler, Julius J. Abrams, Duff A. Abrams, Dr. Herbert K. Abrams, James Ross Ackerman, Dr. Joseph Adamick, Gustave H. Adams, Mrs. Charles S. Adams, Mrs. Frances
Sprogle Adams, Miss Jane Adams, John Q. Adams, Mrs. S. H. Adams, William C. Adamson, Henry T. Addington, James R. Addington, Mrs.
Sarah Wood Ahlschlager, Walter W. Alberts, Lee Winfield Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee Alder, Thomas W. Aldis, Graham Alenduff, Harold W. Alexander, William H. Allbright, John G. Allen, Mrs. Grace G. Allen, Herman Allen, Waldo Morgan Allensworth, A. P. Allin, J. J. Allmart, William S. Allport, Hamilton Allworthy, Joseph Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr. Alsip, Mrs. Charles H. Alter, Harry Alton, Carol W. Alward, Walter C, Jr. American, John G. Ames, Alfred C. Ames, Rev. Edward S. Ames, Joseph B. Andersen, John D. Anderson, Mrs. A. W. Anderson, Mrs. Alfred Anderson, Carlyle E. Anderson, Francis M. Anderson, J. W. Anderson, Mrs.
Robert Gardner Andrews, Mrs. E. C. Andrews, Milton H. Angelopoulos, Archie Anger, Frank G.
Anning, H. E. Anstiss, George P. Antrim, E. M. Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E. Appleton, John Albert Aries, Dr. Leon J. Armour, Mrs. Laurance Armour, Laurance H., Jr. Armstrong, Mrs. Julian Armstrong, Kenneth Armstrong, Richard R. Armstrong, Mrs.
William A. Arnold, Herbert R. Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd Arnold, Lorn E. Arnold, Robert M. Artingstall, Samuel G. Ascher, Fred Ashenhurst, Harold S. Asher, Frederick Asher, Norman Asher, Dr. Sidney Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A. Avery, George J. Avery, Guy T. Ayres, Robert B.
Babson, Mrs. Gustavus Back, Miss Maude F. Bacon, Dr. Alfons R. Bacon, R. H. Baer, David E. Baggaley, William Blair Bair, W. P. Bairstow, Mrs.
Harry, Jr. Baker, Greeley Baldwin, Rosecrans Baldwin, Vincent Curtis Balgemann, Otto W. Balkin, Louis Ball, Dr. Fred E. Ballard, Mrs. Foster K. Ballenger, A. G. Baltis, Walter S. Bannister, Miss
Ruth D. Barancik, Richard M. Barber, Phil C. Barbera, Joseph Barden, Horace G. Bargquist, Miss
Lillian D. Barker, E. C. Barkhausen, Mrs.
Henry G. Barkhausen, L. H. Barlow, John T.
Barnard, George Hugh Barnes, Cecil Barnes, Mrs. John S. Barnett, Claude A. Barnhart, Mrs. A. M. Barr, Mrs. Alfred H. Barr, George Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M. Barry, Mrs. Scammon Barsumian, Edward L. Barthell, Gary Bartholomae, Mrs.
Emma Bartholomay, Mrs.
William, Jr. Bashore, Mrs. Helen Basile, A. R. Basile, William B. Basta, George A. Bastien, A. E. Bates, Dr. A. Allan Bates, Mrs. A. M. Battey, Paul L. Baum, Dr. Hugo C. Baum, Wilhelm Baumann, Harry P. Bausch, William C. Beach, Miss Bess K. Beach, E. Chandler Beach, George R., Jr. Beachy, Mrs. Walter F. Beatty, John T. Beck, Alexander Becker, Edward C. Becker, James H. Becker, Louis L. Becker, Mrs. S. Max, Jr. Beckler, R. M. Beckman, Mrs. Victor A. Beckstrom, Miss
Lucile M. Beddoes, Hubert Beebe, Dr. Robert A. Behr, Mrs. Edith Beidler, Francis, II Bellizzi, Dr. Alfredo Bellow, Jason Ernest Belmonte, Dr. John V. Belnap, Nuel D. Benjamin, Jack A. Benner, Harry Bennett, Bertram W. Bennett, Edward H., Jr. Bennett, S. A. Bennett, Professor
J. Gardner Benson, John Benson, Mrs.
Thaddeus R.
132
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Bere, Lambert Berend, George F. Berens, Alfred S. Berens, Dr. David G. Bergen, Mrs. G. L. Berkely, Dr. J. G. Berry, V. D. Bersbach, Elmer S. Bertschinger, Dr. C. F. Berwanger, Jay Besly, Mrs. C. H. Bettendorf, Harry J. Bettman, Dr. Ralph B. Bichl, Thomas A. Biddle, Robert C. Biedermann, Lee F. Biehn, Dr. J. F. Bielinski, Dr. Henry E. Bigelow, Mrs. Ann Biggers, Bryan B. Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H. Bigler, Dr. John A. Billow, Miss Virginia Bimmerle, Dr. John F. Binder, Miss Kay Birch, Dr. Carroll L. Bird, Miss Frances Bishop, Howard P. Bittel, Mrs. Frank J. Bittrich, Miss Grace Bixby, Edward Randall Black, Dr. Chester J. Blackburn, Oliver A. Blaine, James B. Blair, Miss
Anita Carolyn Blair, Bowen Blair, Edward McC. Blair, Wm. McCormick Blair, Wolcott Blatchford, Dr. Frank
Wicks Blecker, Mrs.
Michael, Jr. Blish, Charles C. Block, Joseph L. Block, Leigh B. Block, Mrs. Leigh B. Block, Philip D., Jr. Block, Samuel W. Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M. Bluford, Mrs. David Blumenthal, Dr. Irving Blunt, J. E. Boal, Stewart Boal, Thomas Bodman, W. S. Boericke, Mrs. Anna Boettcher, Arthur H. Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P. Bohasseck, Charles
Bolten, Paul H. Bondy, Berthold Boomer, Dr. Paul C. Boone, Arthur Booth, George E. Borcherdt, Mrs.
Robert T. Borg, George W. Bori, Mrs. Albert V. Borland, Mrs.
John Jay, II Borland, William F. Borowitz, David Borwell, Robert C. Bosch, Charles Bosch, Mrs. Henry Bosworth, Mrs.
Roland I. Botts, Graeme G. Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav Bowen, Mrs. Clarence W. Bowers, Ralph E. Bowersox, W. A. Bowes, Arthur S. Bowman, Mrs. E. M. Bowman, J. C. Bowman, Johnston A. Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth Boyer, Paul F. Boynton, A. J. Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard Bradley, John R. Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T. Bramble, Delhi G. C. Brandenburg, John A. Brandt, Charles H. Bransfield, John J. Braucher, Ralph L. Brauer, Mrs. Paul Braun, Dr. Milton Bremner, Mrs. David F. Brendecke, Miss June Brennan, B. T. Brenner, S. L. Brennom, Dr. Elmo F. Breslin, Dr. Winston I. Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L. Bridges, Arnold Briggs, George L. Bristol, James T. Briggs, George L. Bristol, James T. Brodribb, Lawrence C. Brodsky, J. J. Brost, Robert V. Brostoff, Harry M. Browder, William B. Brown, A. Wilder Brown, Cameron Brown, Mrs. C. H. Brown, Christy
Brown, Mrs. Everett C. Brown, H. Templeton Brown, Isadore Brown, Dr. Joshua M. Brown, Mark A. Brown, Warren W. Brown, William F. Browne, Aldis J., Jr. Bruckner, William T. Bruhn, H. C. Brunsvold, Mrs.
Henrietta A. Brunswick, Larry Buchanan, Eugene D. Buchanan, L. B. Buchen, Mrs.
Walther H. Buchner, Dr. E. M. Buckley, Mrs. Warren Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R. Buechler, Adolph Buehler, A. C, Jr. Buehler, H. L. Buehler, Robert Buettner, Walter J. Bulley, Allen E. Bunn, B. H.
Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W. Burbott, E. W. Burch, Clayton B. Burchmore, John S. Burd, James E. Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S. Burgweger, Mrs.
Meta Dewes Burke, Mrs. Edmund L. Burnell, Homer A. Burnham, Mrs. George Burns, Mrs. Randall W. Burry, William Burwell, Mrs.
Dorothy M. Bush, Earl J. Bush, Mrs. William H. Butler, George W. Butler, John C. Butler, Paul Butzow, Mrs. Robert C. Byrne, Miss Margaret H.
Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Cahn, Morton D. Caine, Leon J. Call, Edgar J. Callender, Mrs.
Joseph E. Calvin, Mrs. H. L. Camenisch, Miss
Sophia C. Cameron, Mrs.
John Wheaton
133
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Camp, J. Beidler Campbell, Chesser M. Campbell, George V. Campbell, Hugh Campbell, John Noble Canny, Caleb H., Jr. Canman, Richard W. Canmann, Mrs. Harry L. Caples, William G. Capps, Dr. Joseph A. Carlin, Leo J. Caron, O. J. Carpenter, Mrs.
Frederic Ives, Sr. Carqueville, Mrs. A. R. Carr, Robert A. Carr, Mrs. Robert F. Carroll, John A. Carter, Mrs. Armistead B. Carter, Miss Frances
Jeannette Carton, Laurence A. Carton, Dr. Robert W. Caspers, Paul Cassady, Thomas G. Castle, Alfred C. Castruccio, Giuseppe Cederlund, R. Stanley Cerling, Fredolph A. Cernoch, Frank Chandler, Henry P. Chapin, William Arthur Chapman, Arthur E. Chapman, Dave Chatain, Robert N. Chazanow, George Cheney, Dr. Henry W. Chenier, Miss Mizpah Cherones, George D. Cherry, Walter L., Jr. Chester, W. T. Chiara, Anthony R. Childs, Mrs. George W. Chinlund, Miss Ruth E. Christian, John F. Christiansen, Dr. Henry Christmann,
Valentine H. Chulock, Willmar A. Churan, Charles A. Clark, Mrs. Edward S. Clark, Edwin H. Clarke, Charles F. Clarke, Ernest E. Clay, John Clements, George L. Clifford, Fred J., Jr. Clifford, J. S. Clinch, Duncan L. Cline, Lyle B. Clithero, W. S.
Clonick, Abraham J. Clonick, Herbert J. Clonick, Seymour E. Close, James W. Clow, Mrs. Harry B. Cluxton, Dr.
Harley E., Jr. Coates, John M. Coath, V. W. Cochran, John L. Cohen, George B. Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis Colby, Mrs. George E. Cole, John W. Cole, Sidney I. Coleman, Clarence L., Jr. Coleman, Dr. George H. Coleman, Mrs. John Coleman, Loring W. Coleman, Marvin H. Collins, Beryl B. Collison, E. K. Colvin, Miss Jessie Colwell, Clyde C. Combs, Earle M., Jr. Compton, Mrs.
Arthur H. Compton, D. M. Conger, Miss Cornelia Conklin, Miss Shirley Connell, P. G. Connery, John Conover, Miss
Margaret B. Cook, Mrs. Charles B. Cook, Mrs. David S. Cook, Jonathan Miller Cook, Junius F., Jr. Cook, L. Charles Cook, Dr. Richard S. Cook, Thomas H. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooley, Gordon A., Sr. Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D. Coombs, James F. Coonley, John Stuart Coonley, Prentiss L. Cooper, Lee Cooper, Samuel Copland, David Corbett, Mrs. William J. Cosford, Thomas H. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A. Costanzo, Dr.
Vincent A., Jr. Coston, James E. Cottle, Dr. Maurice H. Coulson, John S. Cowen, Miss Edna T. Cowen, Maurice L. Cowles, Knight C.
Cox, Clifford B. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Crawford, Henriques Crawford, W. F. Creange, A. L. Criel, Theodore A., Jr. Crilly, Edgar Cromwell, Miss
Juliette Clara Cross, Robert C. Crowley, C. A. Cubbins, Dr. William R. Cudahy, Edward I. Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark Cummings, Edward M. Cummings, Mrs.
Frances S. Cuneo, John F. Cunningham, J. Lester Cunningham, Seymour S. Curtis, Austin
Guthrie, Jr. Cusack, Harold Cushing, John Caleb Cushman, Barney Cutler, Paul William
Daemicke, Mrs.
Irwin Paul Dahlberg, Wendell Daily, Richard Daley, Harry C. Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo Dalmar, Hugo, Jr. Daly, James J. Dammann, J. F. Dangel, W. H. Danielson, Philip A. Danley, Jared Gage Danne, William C, Jr. Dantzig, Leonard P. Dapples, George H. D'Aquila, George Darbo, Howard H. Daughaday, C. Colton Davidson, D. E. Davidson, Louis G. Davies, Marshall Davies, Trevor L. Davis, Arthur Davis, C. S. Davis, DeForest Paine Davis, Don L. Davis, Frank S. Davis, Dr. Joseph A. Davis, Dr. Loyal Davis, Morton A. Davis, Ralph W. Decker, Charles O. De Costa, Lewis M. de Dardel, Carl O.
134
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Deeming, W. S. DeLarye, Dr. William L. DeLay, Frank P. Demaree, H. S. Deming, Everett G. Dennehy, Thomas C, Jr. Denney, Ellis H. Deree, William S. Desgrey, Charles W. Des Isles, Mrs. Carrie L. Deutsch, Mrs. Percy L. De Vries, David DeWitt, Clyde F. DeWitt, Dennis Dick, Elmer J. Dick, Robert Dick, Mrs. Robert F. Dickinson, F. R. Diestel, Mrs. Herman Dietch, Henry X. Diller, Robert Dillie, James P. Dimick, Miss Elizabeth Dimmer, Miss
Elizabeth G. Dixon, George W., Jr. Dixon, Wesley M., Jr. Dixon, Mrs. William
Warren Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F. Doctor, Isidor Dodge, Mrs. Paul C. Dolan, Tom Dole, John L. Dolke, W. Fred Domville, Mrs.
Millington Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E. Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr. Donnelley, Elliott Donnelley, Mrs. H. P. Donohue, Edgar T. Doolittle, John R. Dornbusch, Charles H. Dorocke, Joseph, Jr. Doucette, Robert J. Douglas, James H., Jr. Douglass, H. James Douglass, Mrs.
Helen James Douglass, Kingman Dowd, Mrs. Frank J. Drago, Stephen Drake, Robert T. Dreutzer, Carl Drever, Thomas Dreyfuss, Mrs. Moise Dubbs, C. P. Duclos, George A. Dudak, Mrs. Anna Dudley, Laurence H.
Duffy, James F. Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel Dumelle, Frank C. Dunbar, James H., Jr. Dunbaugh, Harry J. Duncan, Albert G. Duner, Joseph A. Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson Dunphy, Charles S. Durand, Mrs. N. E.
Easterberg, C. J. Eastman, Mrs. George H. Eaton, J. Frank Ebbers, Todd A. Ebeling, Frederic O. Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy
Mylrea Edelson, Dave Edelson, Mitchell, Jr. Edwards, Miss Edith E. Edwards, G. H. Eger, Gerard J. Ehrlich, Stanton L. Eichengreen, Edmund K. Eichler, Robert M. Eiseman, Fred R. Eisenberg, Sam J. Eisendrath, Edwin W. Eisendrath, Miss Elsa B. Eisenhower, Earl D. Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto Eisenstein, Sol Elcock, Mrs. Edward G. Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W. Ellbogen, Miss Celia Elliott, Frank R. Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson Ellis, Howard Elting, Winston Elvgren, Gillette A. Embree, Henry S. Embree, J. W., Jr. Emery, Edward W. Emmerich, Miss Clara L. Engberg, Miss Ruth M. English, Harold English, William L. Engstrom, Harold Entsminger, Samuel E. Epstein, Herman L. Ericson, Mrs. Chester F. Ericsson, Clarence Ericsson, Dewey A. Ericsson, Walter H. Erikson, Carl A. Ernest, Joseph R. Ernst, Mrs. Leo Escudier, A. F. Esgar, R. Rea Etten, Henry C.
Evans, Miss Anna B. Evans, Eliot H. Evans, Vernon K. Everett, William S. Evers, John W.
Fabrice, Edward H. Fackt, Mrs. George P. Fader, A. L. Faherty, Roger Fai thorn, Walter E. Fallon, Mrs. B. J. Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond Falls, Dr. A. G. Farley, Preston Farnham, Mrs. Harry J. Farrell, Mrs. B. J. Farwell, John V., Ill Faurot, Henry, Jr. Faust, Harry C. Fay, Eugene C. Feinstein, Edward
Howard Feiwell, Morris E. Fellows, William K. Felsenthal, Edward
George Fennekohl, Mrs.
Arthur C. Fernald, Robert W. Ferry, Mrs. James H., Jr. Field, Meyer Filkins, A. J. Fineman, Oscar Fink, Mrs. Frank Finley, Max H. Finnegan, Mrs.
Edward R. Finnerud, Dr. Clark W. Firsel, Maurice S. Fish, Mrs. Helen S. Fishbein, Dr. Morris Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M. Fiske, Kenneth M. Flagg, Miss Grace S. Fleischman, Miss Anne Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B. Florsheim, Harold M. Florsheim, Irving S. Foell, W. J. Follansbee, Rogers Folonie, Mrs. Robert J. Folsom, Mrs. William R. Foote, Mrs. Harley T. Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr. Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K. Foreman, Edwin G., Jr. Foreman, Harold E. Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell Forgan, Robert D.
135
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Forman, Charles Forster, J. George Fortune, Miss Joanna Foster, Mrs. Charles K. Foster, Robert S. Fox, Jacob Logan Fox, Dr. Paul C. Franche, Mrs. D. C, III Frank, Arthur A. Frankel, Jones B. Frankel, Louis Frankenstein, Lester E. Frankenstein, William B. Franklin, G. K. Frazer, Mrs. George E. Freda, Dr. Vincent C. Frederick, Mrs.
Clarence L. Free to, Clarence E. Freiler, Abraham J. French, Dudley K. Frenier, A. B. Freudenthal, G. S. Freund, Mrs. J. Dennis Frey, Charles Daniel Freyn, Henry J. Fridstein, Meyer Friedberg, Dr. Stanton A. Friedlander, William Friedman, Raphael N. Fritsch, Miss Josephine Fuller, Mrs. Gretta
Patterson Fuller, J. E. Fuller, Judson M. Fulton, Paul C.
Gabriel, Adam Gaertner, William Galgano, John H. Gall, Harold J. F. Gall, Harry T. Gallup, Rockwell L. Gait, Mrs. Anne
Rickcords Gait, Mrs. A. T. Gamble, D. E. Gamble, E. Ross Gamm, Dr. Stanford R. Garcia, Jose Garden, Hugh M. G. Gardiner, Mrs. John L. Gardner, Addison L., Jr. Gardner, F. Sewall Gardner, Frederick D. Gardner, Henry A. Gardner, Henry K. Gardner, Robert A., Jr. Garen, Joseph F. Garrison, Dr. Lester E. Garvey, W. H., Jr.
Gary, Theodore S. Gates, Mrs. L. F. Gay, Rev. A. Royal Gebhardt, Alfred E. Gee, James W. Gehl, Dr. W. H. Gehrmann, Felix Geiling, Dr. E. M. K. Geist, Herbert Geittmann, Dr. W. F. Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F. Gellert, Donald N. Gensburg, Samuel H. Gentry, Veit Gentz, Miss Margaret
Nina Gerding, R. W. Gerk, G. F. German, Fred W. Gerngross, Mrs. Leo Gettelman, Mrs.
Sidney H. Gettleman, Arthur Gettleman, Frank E. Getz, James R. Getz, Mrs. James R. Getzoff, E. B. Gibbs, A. E. Gibbs, Richard F. Gibson, Paul Gibson, Truman K., Jr. Gidwitz, Alan K. Gidwitz, Victor E. Giffey, Miss Hertha Gifford, Mrs.
Frederick C. Gilchrist, Mrs. John F. Gilchrist, Mrs. William
Albert Giles, Mrs. Guy H. Gillett, Frank G. Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D. Gilmore, Dr. John H. Gimbel, J. W., Jr. Ginther, Miss Minnie C. Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J. Glade, David Bruce Glaescher, Mrs. G. W. Glaman, Miss Johanna C. Glasner, Rudolph W. Glasser, Joshua B. Glick, Louis G. Glore, Robert Hixon Godley, Mrs. John M. Goes, Mrs. Arthur A. Golber, David Goldblatt, Joel Golding, Robert N. Goldsby, Fred L. Goldstein, Dr. Abraham
Goldstein, Dr. Helen L.
Button Goldstein, Nathan S. Goldy, Walter I. Goltra, Mrs. William B. Gomberg, Dr. Harry Goodfriend, S. L. Goodman, Benedict K. Goodman, Mrs. Milton F. Goodman, William E. Goodwin, George S. Gordon, Colin S. Gordon, Harold J. Gordon, Leslie S. Gordon, Dr. Richard J. Gordon, Mrs. Robert D. Gorrell, Mrs. Warren Gottlieb, Frederick M. Gould, Jay Gould, Mrs. June K. Grade, Joseph Y. Graham, Andrew C. Graham, Douglas Graham, E. V. Graham, Miss
Margaret H. Gramm, Mrs. Helen Granger, Mrs. Lillian M. Grant, James D. Grant, John G. Graves, Austin T. Graves, Howard B. Grawoig, Allen Gray, Dr. Earle Gray, Edward Gray, Philip S. Greeley, Joseph M. Green, Howard E. Green, Michael Greenburg, Dr. Ira E. Green^ , Henry E. Greene, Howard T. Greenebaum, Robert J. Greenlee, Mrs. William
Brooks Greenman, Mrs. Earl C. Greenwald, Herbert S. Gregg, Clarence T. Gregory, James J. Gregory, Stephen S., Jr. Gressens, Otto Grey, Dr. Dorothy Griffenhagen, Mrs.
Edwin O. Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L. Griffith, Mrs. William Grimes, Don R. Griswold, Harold T. Grizzard, James A. Groak, Irwin D. Grohe, Robert F.
136
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Gronkowski, Rev. C. I. Groot, Cornelius J. Grosberg, Charles Grossman, Frank I. Grotowski, Mrs. Leon Grunow, Mrs. William C. Guest, Ward E. Guldager, Carl D. Gurley, Miss Helen K. Gustafson, Carl Gustafson, Gilbert E. Gustafson, Mrs.
Winfield A. Guthrie, S. Ashley
Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M. Haedike, Edward J. Hagen, Mrs. Daise Hahn, Arthur Hair, T. R. Hajicek, Rudolph F. Hale, Mrs. Samuel Hales, Burton W., Jr. Hall, Edward B. Hall, Mrs. J. B. Halligan, W. J. Halperin, Aaron Halverstadt, Romaine M. Hamm, Fred B. Hammaker, Paul M. Hammerschmidt, Mrs.
George F. Hand, George W. Hann, J. Roberts Hansen, Mrs. Fred A. Hansen, Jacob W. Hanson, Mrs. Norman R. Harder, John H. Harders, Mrs. Flora
Rassweiler Hardin, George D. Harding, John Cowden Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin Harms, Van Deursen Harper, Alfred C. Harrington, David L. Harris, Mrs. Abraham Harris, David J. Harris, Herman Harris, Gordon L. Harris, Stanley G. Harrison, Arthur C. Harrison, Carter H., Jr. Hart, Henry N. Hart, Max A. Hartmann, A. O. Hartung, George, Jr. Hartz, W. Homer Harvey, Byron, III Harvey, Daggett Harvey, Richard M.
Harwood, Thomas A. Harwood, Thomas W. Hass, G. C. Haugen, Bernhart Havelaar, W. C. Hawkes, Joseph B. Hay, Mrs. William
Sherman Hayakawa, Dr. S. I. Hayes, Harold C. Hayes, Miss Mary E. Haywood, Mrs.
Marshall L., Jr. Hazlett, Dr. William H. Hazlett, Mrs. William H. Healy, Vincent Jerrems Hearst, Mrs. Jack W. Heaton, Harry E. Heaton, Herman C. Hecht, Kenneth G. Heffernan, Miss Lili Hefner, Adam Heide, Mrs. Bernard H. Heiman, Marcus Heinzelman, Karl Heinzen, Mrs. Carl Heisler, Francis Heldmaier, Miss Marie Helfrich, J. Howard Heller, John A. Heller, Mrs. Florence G. Hellman, George A. Hellyer, Walter Helmich, Miss Lenore Hemphill, James C. Henderson, Kenneth M. Henkel, Frederick W. Henley, Dr. Eugene H. Henschel, Edmund C. Herbst, LeRoy B. Herdina, Jerry Herron, James C. Herron, Mrs. Oliver L. Hertz, Mrs. Fred Hertzberg, Lawrence Herwig, George Herz, Mrs. Alfred Herz, J. H. Hesse, E. E. Heverly, Earl L. Hibbard, Mrs. W. G. Hibben, Joseph W. Hieber, J. Patrick Hildebrand, Dr.
Eugene, Jr. Hildebrand, Grant M. Hill, Carlton Hill, Rolwood R. Hill, Mrs. Russell D. Hill, Stacy H. Hille, Dr. Hermann
Hillebrecht, Mrs.
Marjory A. Hind, Mrs. John Dwight Hines, Charles M. Hinkson, Dr. G. Duncan Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S. Hinrichs, Henry, Jr. Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia
Bertol Hirsch, Edwin W. Hirsch, LeRoy E. Histed, J. Roland Hixon, Mrs. Robert Hobbs, Russell D. Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R. Hoefman, Harold L. Hoffman, Miss
Elizaberth Hoffman, Edward
Hempstead Hoffman, Raymond A. Hogan, Robert E. Hokenson, Howard G. Hokin, Edwin E. Holabird, W. S., Jr. Holden, Edward A. Holderby, Glen W. Holinger, Dr. Paul H. Holland, M. J. Hollander, Mrs. Samuel Holleb, Marshall M. Holleb, A. Paul Hollenbach, Louis Holliday, W. J. Hollins, Gerald Hollo way, Allen D. Holloway, J. L. Holmberg, Mrs.
Adrian 0. Holmblad, Dr.
Edward C. Holmburger, Max Holmes, Miss Harriet F. Holmes, J. A. Holmes, William Holmes, William N. Holt, Miss Ellen Holt, McPherson Holub, Anthony S. Holzheimer, Carl Hooper, Miss Frances Hoover, Mrs. Fred W. Hoover, H. Earl Hope, Alfred S. Hopkins, Albert L. Hopkins, Mrs. James M. Hopkins, Mrs.
James M., Jr. Hopkins, Dr. M. B. Horcher, William W.
137
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Home, Mrs. William
Dodge, Jr. Horner, Mrs.
Maurice L., Jr. Horton, Mrs. Helen Horween, Arnold Horween, Isidore Hosbein, Louis H. Hoslett, Dr. Schuyler
Dean Hough, Frank G. Hovland, Mrs. John P. Howard, Bailey K. Howard, Howell H. Howe, Charles Albee Howe, Ralph B. Howe, Roger F. Howie, Mrs. James E. Howse, Richard G. Howson, Louis R. Hoyne, Miss Susan D. Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B. Hraback, L. W. Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D. Hubachek, Frank
Brookes Huber, Dr. Harry Lee Hudson, Miss
Katherine J. Huey, Mrs. A. S. Hufty, Mrs. F. P. Huggins, G. A. Hughes, Dr. Charles E. Hughes, John E. Hume, James P. Humphrey, H. K. Huncke, Oswald W. Hunding, B. N. Hunt, George L. Hunt, Jarvis Hunt, Mrs. William O. Huska, Mrs. Joseph Hust, George Huszagh, Ralph D. Hutchinson, Foye P. Hutchinson, Samuel S. Huth, Frank D. Hyatt, R. C. Hypes, William P.
I ekes, Raymond W. Idelman, Bernard Igoe, Michael L. Iker, Charles Ilg, Robert A. Ilg, Paul F. Illich, George M., Jr. Ingalls, Allin K. Ingersoll, Roy C. Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L. Ingram, Frank H.
Inlander, N. Newton Inlander, Samuel Irons, Dr. Ernest E. Irvine, George L. Isham, George S. Isham, Henry P. Isham, Henry P., Jr. Ives, Clifford E. Ives, George R.
Jackson, Allan Jackson, Archer L. Jackson, Byrne A. Jackson, Mrs. W. A. Jacobi, Miss Emily C. Jacobs, Julius Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H. Jacobs, Walter L. Jacobson, A. J. Jacobson, Arent J. Jacobson, Raphael Jahn, Reinhardt H. James, Walter C. Jameson, Clarence W. Jancosek, Thomas A. Jansey, Dr. Felix Janson, Dr. C. Helge M. Janusch, Fred W. Jarchow, Mrs. C. E. Jarchow, Robert B. Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W. Jerger, Wilbur Joseph Jessen, Floyd E. Jessen, Dr. George N. Jetzinger, David Jirgal, John Jirka, Dr. Frank J. John, Dr. Findley D. Johnson, Dr. Adelaide Johnson, Alvin O. Johnson, Calmer L. Johnson, Mrs. Harley
Alden Johnson, Herbert M. Johnson, Hjalmar W. Johnson, Norman E. Johnson, Mrs. O. W. Johnson, P. Sveinbjorn Johnson, Philip C. Johnston, Edward R. Johnston, Miss Fannie S. Johnston, Mrs. Hubert
McBean Johnston, Hulburd Johnston, Mrs. M. L. Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine Jonak, Frank J. Jones, Dr. Fiske Jones, Gordon M. Jones, James B. Jones, Dr. Margaret M.
Jones, Melvin Jones, Miss Susan E. Jordan, Horace W. Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G. Joseph, Louis L. Joy, Guy A. Judson, Clay Juergens, H. Paul Julien, Victor R.
Kahn, Mrs. Arthur S. Kahn, J. Kesner Kahn, Jerome J. Kaine, James B. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M. Kane, Jerome M. Kanter, Jerome J. Kaplan, Morris I. Kaplan, Nathan J. Kaplan, Stanley A. Kasakoff, Lawrence Kasch, Frederick M. Kass, Joseph J. Katz, Mrs. Sidney L. Katz, Solomon Katz, William Katzenstein, Mrs.
George P. Katzin, Frank Kauffmann, Alfred Kaufman, Justin Kaufmann, Dr.
Gustav L. Kavanagh, Clarence H. Kay, Mrs. Marie E. Keach, Benjamin Keare, Mrs. Spencer R. Kearney, A. T. Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J. Keene, William J. Keeshin, J. L. Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles Keith, Stanley Kelemen, Rudolph Kelly, Arthur Lloyd Kelly, Barbara Wetten Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core Kelly, T. Lloyd Kelsey J. D. Kemper, Hathaway G. Kemper, Miss Hilda M. Kemper, James S. Kempner, Harry B. Kempner, Stan Kendrick, John F. Kennedy, Mrs. E. J. Kennedy, Lesley Kenney, Clarence B. Kenny, Henry Kent, Robert H.
138
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Kern, Mrs. August Kern, H. A. Kern, Dr. Nicholas H. Kern, Trude Kerwin, Edward M. Kestnbaum, Meyer Kettering, Mrs.
Eugene W. Ketzler, A. C. Kew, Mrs. Stephen M. Kidwell, L. B. Kiefer, Dr. Joseph H. Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S. Kile, Miss Jessie J. Kimball, Paul C. Kimball, William W. Kimbark, John R. King, Mrs. Charles G. King, Clinton B. King, Harold R. King, Mrs. John
Andrews Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G. Kinsey, Robert S. Kirkland, Mrs.
Weymouth Kirst, Lyman R. Kitchell, Howell W. Kitzelman, Otto Klee, Steven Michael Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H. Kleist, Mrs. Harry Kleppinger, William H. Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C. Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W. Knapp, William G. Knickerbocker, Miss
Paula Knight, Howard Knight, John S. Knopf, Andrew J. Knutson, George H. Koch, Mrs. Fred J. Koch, Raymond J. Koch, Robert J. Kochs, August Koehnlein, Wilson 0. Koerber, Lorenz F., Jr. Kohn, Henry L. Kolbe, Frank F. Kolehmainen, Waino M. Kopf, Miss Isabel Kopinski, Louis Koppenaal, Dr.
Elizabeth Thompson Kornblith, Mrs.
Howard G. Kosmach, Frank P. Kosobud, William F. Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J. Kotal, John A.
Kotin, George N. Koucky, Dr. J. D. Kozlik, Frank B. Kraft, John H. Kraft, Norman Kralovec, Emil G. Kralovec, Mrs. Otto J. Kraus, Samuel B. Kraus, William C. Krautter, L. Martin Kresl, Carl Kretschmer,
Herman L., Jr. Krez, Leonard O. Kribben, Arthur K. Kribben, Delafield Krider, E. A. Kroehler, Kenneth Kroeschell, Robert A. Kropff, C. G. Krost, Dr. Gerard N. Krupnick, Samson Kuehn, A. L. Kuehne, E. Richard Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr., Kuhn, Frederick T. Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S. Kunka, Bernard J. Kunstadter, Albert Kunstadter, Sigmund W. Kurfes, John Fredric Kurtzon, Morris Kurzdorfer, E. T. Kutchins, Edmund
Laadt, George A. Lacey, Miss Clara R. Laflin, Miss June
Atchison Laflin, Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Mrs. Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Louis E., Ill Laflin, Miss Mary
Josephine Laing, Mrs. Milton L. Laing, William Lambert, C. A. Lamberton, R. H. Lambertson, John G. Lambrecht, Carl R., Jr. Lampert, Wilson W. Lanahan, Mrs. M. J. Lane, F. Howard Lang, Edward J. Lang, Gordon Langdon, Lawrence E. Langenbach, Mrs.
Alice R. Langford, Mrs. Robert E. Langhorne, George
Tayloe
Lanman, Mrs.
Edward Boylston Lansinger, Mrs. John M. Lapham, Fenton D. Larimer, Howard S. Larkin, Mrs. Walter D. Larsen, Samuel A. Larson, L. S. Larson, Mrs. Sarah G. Lasch, Harry Lassers, Sanford B. Latshaw, Dr. Blair S. Lautmann, Herbert M. Lavers, A. W. Lavidge, Arthur W. Law, Mrs. Robert O. Lawless, Dr. Theodore K. Lawson, David A. Lax, John Franklin Layden, Michael J. Lazar, Maurice Leadbetter, Gordon Leahy, George J. Leahy, James F. Leavell, James R. Le Baron, Miss Edna Lebold, Samuel N. Lebolt, John Michael Lederer, Dr. Francis L. Lee, David Arthur Lefens, Miss Katherine J. Lefens, Walter C. Lehmann, Robert O. Lehr, Arthur Leichenko, Peter M. Leight, Mrs. Albert E. Leighton, George N. Leith, John A. Leland, Miss Alice J. Leland, Mrs. Rosco G. Lennon, George W. Lello, Herbert F. Leonard, Arthur T. Lerch, William H. Lessman, Gerhard Le Tourneau, Mrs.
Robert Levering, J. E. Levi, Julian H. Levinson, Mrs. Salmon 0. Levitan, Benjamin Levy, Alexander M. Levy, Arthur G. Lewendowski,
Sigmund W. Lewis, Mrs. J. J. Ley, Robert J. L'Hommedieu, Arthur Liebenow, J. Gus Liebenson, Harold A. Lilien, Mrs. K. K.
139
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Lill, George, II Lillyblade, Clarence 0. Lindar, Albert J. Linden, John A. Lindheimer, B. F. Linn, Howard Little, Mrs. E. H. Littler, Harry E., Jr. Livingston, Julian M. Livingston, Mrs.
Milton L. Lizzardo, Joseph F. Llewellyn, Mrs. Ross Lodge, Robert H. Loeb, Hamilton M. Loewenberg, Israel S. Loewenberg, M. L. Loewenherz, Emanuel Loewenstein, Richard M. Loewy, Dr. Arthur Long, William E. Loomis, D. P. Loomis, Reamer G. Lord, Arthur R. Lord, John S. Lord, Mrs. Russell Lorentz, Arthur G. Lotz, Philip W. Loucks, Charles 0. Louer, Albert E. M. Louis, Mrs. John J. Loundy, Mrs. Mason A. Lovgren, Carl Lowell, Arthur J. Lowrie, Mrs. John M. Lucey, Patrick J. Ludgin, Earle Ludolph, Wilbur M. Lundy, Dr. Clayton J. Luria, Herbert A. Lusk, R. R. Lustgarten, Samuel Lydon, Robert R. Lyford, Harry B. Lynch, J. W. Lyon, Charles H.
Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne MacArthur, Donald MacDonald, E. K. Maclntyre, Mrs. M. K. MacKenzie, William J. Mackey, Frank J. MacKiewich, Justin Mackinson, Dr. John C. Mackoff, Mrs. Saul MacLean, Mrs.
John A., Jr. MacLellan, K. F. MacMurray, Mrs.
Donald
Macomb,
J. deNavarre, Jr. Madlener, Mrs.
Albert F., Jr. Madlener, Otto Madrin, Mrs. Charles Maehler, Edgar E. Magan, Miss Jane A. Magerstadt, Madeline Magnus, Albert, Jr. Magnuson, Mrs. Paul Maher, Dr.
David Bremner Maher, Mrs. D. W. Main, Walter D. Majka, F. L. Major, Ross 0. Majors, Mrs. B. S. Makler, Joseph H. Maling, Albert Manasse, De Witt J. Manaster, Harry Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W. Mandel, Edwin F. Mandel, Miss Florence Mandel, Mrs. Robert Manegold, Mrs.
Frank W. Manierre, Louis Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D. Marchant, Miss Lilian Maremont, Arnold H. Mark, Griffith Marker, Van E. Markus, Alfred S. Marquart, Arthur A. Marquardt, Dr.
Gilbert H. Marsh, A. Fletcher Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S. Marsh, Peter John Martin, Mrs. George B. Martin, George F. Martin, Samuel H. Martin, Wells Marx, Adolf Marzluff, Frank W. Marzola, Leo A. Mason, Arnold D. K. Mason, Willard J. Masse, B. A. Masterson, Peter Mathesius, Mrs. Walther Mathis, Allen W. Matson, J. Edward Maurer, Dr. Siegfried Maxant, Basil Maxwell, A. K., Jr. Maxwell, Lloyd R. Maxwell, W. Stirling Mayer, Frank D.
Mayer, Herman J., Jr. Mayer, Isaac H. Mayer, Leo Mayer, Oscar G. Mazurek, Miss Olive McAlvin, Mrs. James H. McArthur, Billings M. McCahey, James B. McCarl, David N. McCarthy, Joseph W. McCausland, Mrs.
Clara L. McCloud, Thomas W. McClun, John M. McCormick, Mrs.
Chauncey McCormick, Howard H. McCormick, Lenader J. McCormick,
Robert H., Jr. McCormick, Roger McCrea, Mrs. W. S. McCreight, Louis Ralph McCutcheon, Mrs.
John T. McDavid, Raven I., Jr. McDonald, E. F., Jr. McDonald, Lewis McDougal, C. Bouton McDougal, David B. McDougal, Mrs. James B. McDougal, Mrs. Robert McErlean, Charles V. McGraw, Max McGurn, Matthew S. McKinney, Mrs. Hayes McKittrick, C. E. McLennan, Mrs.
Donald R., Sr. McLennan, William L. McMenemy, Logan T. McMillan, John McMillan, W. B. McNair, F. Chaloner McNamara, Louis G. McNamara, Robert C. McNamee, Peter F. McNulty, Joseph D. McPherson, Cleo Edwin McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie McReynolds, Mrs.
Ruth M. Mead, Dr. Henry C. A. Medsker, Dr. Ora L. Meers, Henry W. Mehan, Mrs. Georgette Meidell, Harold Melcher, George Clinch Mellody, Miss Margaret Melnick, Leopold B. Merriam, Miss Eleanor
140
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Merricks, Mrs. James W. Merrill, Miss Marion E. Mettenet, Francis X. Metz, Dr. Arthur R. Metzger, Roswell W. Meyer, Mrs. A. H. Meyer, Charles A. Meyer, Dr. Charles A. Meyer, Charles Z. Meyerhoff, A. E. Meyers, Erwin A. Meyers, Jonas Michaels, Allen C. Michaels, Everett B. Michalko, Edward Michel, D. Daniel Michel, Dr. William J. Michet, Dr. Clement J. Middleton, J. A. Midowicz, C. E. Mielenz, Robert K. Milburn, Miss Anne L. Milhening, Frank Milhoan, F. B. Miller, Miss Bertie E. Miller, Mrs. Clayton W. Miller, Creighton S. Miller, Mrs. Donald J. Miller, Mrs. F. H. Miller, Mrs. George Miller, Hyman Miller, John S. Miller, Mrs. Olive
Beaupre Miller, Oren Elmer Miller, William H. Milliken, John F. Mills, Allen G. Mills, Mrs.
Dorothy Stone Mills, Lloyd Langdon Miner, Dr. Carl S. Mitchell, John J. Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar Moeller, George Moist, Mrs. Samuel E. Mojonnier, Timothy Mollan, Mrs. Feme T. Molloy, David J. Mong, Mrs. C. R. Monheimer, Henry I. Moore, Chester G. Moore, Harold A. Moore, Oscar L. Moore, Paul Moore, Philip Wyatt Morey, Dr. Charles W. Morgan, Miss
Elizabeth W. Moroni, Aldo L. Morrison, Mrs. Harry
Morrison, James C. Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr. Morse, Mrs. Charles J. Morse, Leland R. Morse, Mrs. Milton M. Morse, Robert H. Morton, Sterling Moses, Howard A. Mosher, Edward A. Moss, Jerome A. Moss, John T. Mossman, John E. Mostek, Raymond Mouat, Andrew J. Moxon, Dr. George W. Moyer, Mrs. Paul S. Muehlstein, Mrs.
Charles Mueller, Austin M. Mueller, J. Herbert Mulcahy, Mrs.
Michael F. Mulhern, Edward F. Munnecke, Wilbur C. Munroe, Moray Munroe, Roy B. Murphy,
Carroll Dean, Jr. Murphy, Charles F. Murphy, Joseph D. Murphy, O. R. Murphy, Robert E. Muszynski, John J. Myers, Harold B. Myrland, Arthur L.
Naess, Sigurd E. Nafziger, R. L. Nagel, Mrs. Frank E. Nance, Willis D. Nathan, Joseph E. Naumann, Miss Susan Nebel, Herman C. Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F. Nehls, Arthur L. Nelson, Arthur W. Nelson, Charles G. Nelson, James S. Nelson, Victor W. Neskow, Dr. Peter S. Y. Nessler, Robert P. Neuman, Sidney Neumann, Arthur E. Newberger, Arnold Newberger, Joseph
Michael Newhouse, Karl H. Newman, Charles H. Newton, C. G. Nichols, Frank Billings Nichols, J. C.
Nietschmann, Walter Nilsson, Mrs.
Goodwin M. Nishkian, Mrs.
Vaughn G. Nitze, Mrs. William A. Noble, Daniel E. Noble, Samuel R. Noonan, Edward J. Norell, Elmer G. Norem, Mrs. Lawrence E. Norian, Richard Norman, Harold W. Norris, Mrs. Lester Norton, Christopher D. Novak, Charles J. Noyes, Mrs. May Wells Nusbaum, Mrs.
Hermien D. Nyman, Dr. John Egbert
Oberfelder, Walter S. Obermaier, John A. O'Brien, Miss Janet O'Connell, Edmund
Daniel Offield, Wrigley Oglesbee, Nathan H. O'Keeffe, William F. Okner, Dr. Henry B. Olaison, Miss Eleanor O. Oldefest, Edward G. Oleson, Wrisley B. Olin, Carl E. Oliver, Dr. Marguerite Oliver, Mrs. Paul Olsen, Miss Agnes J. Olsen, Mrs. Arthur 0. O'Neil, Dr. Owen O'Neill, J. W. Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J. Ooms, Casper William Opeka, Frank M. Oppenheimer, Mrs.
Harry D. Oppenheimer, Seymour Orndoff, Dr. Benjamin H. O'Rourke, Albert O'Rourke, Mrs. Harry J. Orr, Mrs. Robert C. Orr, Thomas C. Ortmayer, Dr. Marie Oser, Nelson A. Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H. Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus O'Sullivan, James J. Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr. Otis, Peter Witherspoon Otis, Stuart Huntington O'Toole, Donald Ott, Mrs. Fentress
141
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Ott, John Nash, Jr. Owens, Harry J.
Paasche, Jens A. Packard, Dr. Rollo K. Paepcke, Walter P. Page, John W. Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P. Palm, Felix Palmer, James L. Palmgren, Mrs.
Charles A. Pandaleon, Costa A. Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Pardee, Harvey S. Park, R. E. Parker, Miss Edith P. Parker, Norman S. Parker, Troy L. Parks, C. R. Parmelee, Dr. A. H. Parry, Mrs. Norman G. Patridge, Lloyd C. Paschen, Mrs. Henry Pashkow, A. D. Patchen, Dr. Paul J. Patrick, Harry H. Patterson, Grier D. Patterson, R. Curtis Patterson, Thomas A. Patton, A. E. Patzelt, Miss Janet Peabody, Howard B. Peabody, Miss Susan W. Peacock, Charles D., Ill Pearl, Allen S. Pearse, Mrs. Langdon Pearson, George
Albert, Jr. Peirce, Albert E. Pellettieri, Dr. D. J. Pellicore, Dr.
Raymond J. Pencik, Jan M. Perel, Harry Z. Perkins, Harry D. Perlman, Daniel Perlman, Henry Perlman, Raymond L. Perry, Mrs. I. Newton Peters, Harry A. Petersen, Jurgen Petersen, William 0. Peterson, Mrs.
Elizabeth F. Pettibone, Holman D. Pfaelzer, Miss
Elizabeth W. Pflaumer, Robert E. Pflock, Dr. John J.
Philipsborn,
Herbert F., Sr. Philipsborn,
Colonel M. M., Jr. Phillips, Dr. Herbert
Morrow Phoenix, George E. Pick, Frederic G. Pierce, J. Norman Pierce, Paul, Jr. Pierson, Joseph B. Pillsbury, Mrs. C. S. Pink, Mrs. Ira M. Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L. Pirie, Mrs. John T. Plapp, Miss Doris A. Piatt, Mrs. Robert S. Plochman, Cordelia G. Plummer, Comer Plunkett, Paul M. Pobloske, Albert C. Podell, Mrs. Beatrice
Hayes Poister, John J. Pollak, Charles A. Polyak, Stephen, Jr. Poor, Mrs. Fred A. Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr. Pope, Herbert Pope, John W. Poppenhagen, Henry J. Porter, Edward C. Porter, Mrs. Frank S. Porter, Henry H. Porter, L. W. Porter, Louis Porter, Mrs. Sidney S. Posey, Chester L. Post, Myron H. Pottenger, William A. Potter, Robert E., Jr. Potts, Albert W. Poulson, Mrs. Clara L. Powills, Michael A. Prall, Bert R. Pray, Max Preble, Robert C. Price, John McC. Primley, Walter S. Prince, Mrs. Arthur C. Prince, Harry Prince, Rev. Herbert W. Prince, Leonard M. Pritchard, Richard E. Probst, Marvin G. Prosser, Mrs. John A. Proxmire, Dr.
Theodore Stanley Prussing, Mrs. R. E. Pucci, Lawrence
Purcey, Victor W. Puttkammer, E. W.
Quick, Miss Hattiemae Quigley, Jack A.
Racheff, Ivan Radebaugh, Richard J. Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr. Radovich, Miss Bessie Raff, Mrs. Arthur Raftree, Miss Julia M. Railton, Miss Frances Ramis, Leon Lipman Randall, Rev. Edwin J. Randall, Irving Raney, Mrs. R. J. Rankin, Miss Jessie H. Rathje, Frank C. Ratner, Walter B. Ray, Harold R. Raymond, Mrs.
Howard D. Reach, Benjamin F. Reals, Miss Lucile
Farns worth, Jr. Redfield, William M. Reed, John S. Reed, Mrs. Lila H. Reed, Mrs. Philip L. Reeder, Howard C. Regan, Mrs. Robert G. Regenstein, Joseph, Jr. Regnery, Frederick L. Reid, Mrs. Bryan Reid, Bryan S., Jr. Reid, Robert H. Reilly, George A. Reilly, Vincent P. Reinecke, Lester W. Remien, Miss
Marie Katherine Renaldi, George J. Renn, Mrs. John A. Renshaw, Mrs. Charles Rentschler, Mrs.
William H. Re Qua, Mrs. Charles
Howard, Jr. Re Qua, Haven A. Rew, Mrs. Irwin Reynolds, Mrs.
G. William Reynolds, Harold F. Rhodes, Charles M. Rice, Mrs. Charles R. Rice, Laurence A. Rich, Elmer Rich, Harry Richards, Mrs. Bartlett Richards, Donald
142
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Richards, Marcus D. Richardson, George A. Richardson, Guy A. Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W. Ridley, Douglas K. Rieser, Leonard M. Rietz, Elmer W. Rietz, Walter H. Riley, John H. Rinaldo, Philip S., Jr. Rindfleisch, Keith P. Ripstra, J. Henri Risdon, Russell R. Ritchie, Mrs. John Rittenhouse, Charles J. Roberts, William
Munsell Robinson, Edward Robinson,
Theodore W., Jr. Robinson, William S. Roddewig, Clair M. Roderick, Solomon P. Rodgers, Dr. David C. Rodman, Thomas
Clifford Rodman, Mrs. Hugh Roe, Frederick Roebuck, Mrs. A. S. Roehling, Mrs. Otto G. Roehm, George R. Rogers, Miss Annie T. Rogers, Mrs. George P. Rogers, Lester C. Roggenkamp, John Rolnick, Dr. Harry C. Romane, Julian J. (Pat) Root, John W. Rosborough, Dr. Paul A. Rose, Miss Evelyn Rosen, M. R. Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Edwin S. Rosenbaum, Mrs.
Harold A. Rosenfeld, M. J. Rosenstone, Nathan Rosenstone, Samuel Rosenthal, J. F. Rosenthal, M. A. Rosenthal, Samuel R. Rosenwald, Richard M. Ross, Earl Ross, Robert C. Ross, Thompson Ross, Walter S. Roth, Mrs. Margit
Hochsinger Rothacker, Watterson R. Rothschild, George
William
Rothschild,
Melville N., Jr. Routh, George E., Jr. Rowan, Mrs. Paul Rozelle, Mrs. Emma Rubinson, Kenneth Alan Rubloff, Arthur Rubovits, Mrs. Frank E. Ruettinger, John W. Runnells, John S. Ruppert, Max K. Russell, Mrs. Mary H. Russell, Robert S. Rutledge, George E. Ryan, Arthur Ryan, Eugene F. Ryerson, Mrs.
Donald M.
Sackett, Samuel J. Sage, W. Otis Saks, Benjamin Salk, Erwin A. Salk, Dr. Melvin R. Salmon, Mrs. E. D. Sample, John Glen Sampsell, Marshall G. Sampson, H. R. Sandidge, Miss Daisy Sandler, George S. Sands, Mrs. Frances B. Santini, Mrs. Randolph Sargent, Chester F. Sargent, Ralph Sauter, Fred J. Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L. Sawyier, Calvin P. Schact, John H. Schaefer, Fred A. Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J. Schaffner, Mrs. L. L. Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach Scheinman, Jesse D. Schenck, Frederick Schenk, Miss Marion H. Schick, Dr. Armin F. Schlatter, Miss Nina E. Schlichting, Justus L. Schloss, Harold W. Schmidt, Dr. Charles L. Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M. Schmitz, Dr. Henry Schneider, D. G. Schneider, F. P. Schnering, P. B. Schnering, Robert B. Schnur, Ruth A. Schnute, Dr. William J. Scholl, Dr. William M. Schonne, Mrs. Charles W.
Schreiner, Sigurd Schrey, Dr. Edward L. Schroeder, Paul A. Schueren, Arnold C. Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde Schupp, Philip C. Schurig, Robert Roy Schuyler, Mrs.
Daniel J. Schwab, Laurence E. Schwander, J. J. Schwandt, Miss Erna Schwanke, Arthur Schwartz, Charles F. Schwartz, Charles K. Schwartz, Charles P. Schwartz, Joseph H. Schwartz, Dr. Otto Schwinn, Frank W. Scott, Miss Maud E. Scott, Willis H. Scribner, Gilbert Scribner, Gilbert H., Jr. Scudder, Mrs.
William M. Searle, Daniel C. Searle, Mrs. Nell Y. Searle, William L. Sears, Miss Dorothy Sears, J. Alden Seaton, G. Leland Seaverns, Louis C. Sedgwick, C. Galen Sedlacek, Frank See, Dr. Agnes Chester Seeburg, Justus P. Seeburg, Noel M., Jr. Segal, Victor Seifert, Mrs. Walter J. Seip, Emil G. Seipp, Clarence T. Seipp, Edwin A., Jr. Seipp, William C. Selig, Lester N. Selseth, Ole
Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W. Senne, John A. Serota, Dr. H. M. Shanahan, Mrs. David E. Shapiro, Henry Sharp, Carl J. Sharrow, H. N. Shaw, Alfred P. Shaw, Mrs. Arch W. Shaw, John I. Sheldon, James M. Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P. Shepherd, Miss Olive M. Sherman, Mrs. W. W. Shillestad, John N.
143
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Shillinglaw, David L. Shoan, Nels Shoemaker, M. M. Shoemaker, Paul B. Shorey, Clyde E. Shroyer, Malcolm E. Shumway, Edward D. Shumway, Mrs. Edward
De Witt Shumway, Spencer
Thomas Sieck, Herbert Siemund, Roy W. Sieracki, Mrs. Anton Silander, A. I. Silberman, Charles A. Silberman, David, Jr. Silberman, David B. Silberman, Hubert S. Silberman, N. M. Sill, Vincent D. Sills, Budd Sills, Clarence W. Silverstein, Ramond Simond, Robert E. Simonds, Dr. James P. Simonson, Burton E. Simpson, Lyman M. Sims, William W. Sincere, Henry B. Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H. Singer, William A. Sinsheimer, Allen Siragusa, Ross D. Sisskind, Louis Sittler, Edwin C. Sivage, Gerald A. Skarrn, Kenneth W. Skleba, Dr. Leonard F. Slater, Frederick J. Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C. Smallberg, Dr.
William A. Smith, Harold Byron Smith, Dr. Edward C. Smith, Mrs. Hermon
Dunlap Smith, J. P. Smith, Jens Smith, Mrs.
Katharine Walker Smith, Mrs. Kinney Smith, L. Richard Smith, Lynwood Smith, Miss Marion D. Smith, Paul C. Smith, Mrs. Ruth B. Smith, Mrs. Theodore
White Smith, Z. Erol
Smuk, Dr. J. E. Smullan, Alexander Snow, Lendol D. Snyder, Harry Snyder, Richard E. Sola, Joseph G. Solem, Dr. George O. Solomon, Alfred B. Soper, Henry M. Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H. Sorensen, Stanley M. Spacek, Leonard P. Spalding, Mrs.
Vaughn C, Jr. Spatta, George Speer, Robert J. Spencer, Mrs.
Frederich L. Spencer, William M. Spencer, Mrs. William M. Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M. Spertus, Herman Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H. Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert Spiegel, Dr. Manuel Spiegel, Peter J. Spiel, Mrs. Robert E. Spitz, Joel
Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Sporrer, M. J. Sprague, Dr. John P. Spray, Cranston Squires, John G. Staack, Dr.
H. Frederick, Jr. Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I. Staehle, Jack C. Staley, Miss Kate Starbird, Miss Myrtle I. Starrels, Joel Stateler, C. B. Staub, E. Norman Stebbins, Fred J. Stefan, Joseph J. Steele, Henry B., Jr. Steepleton, A. Forrest Stein, Mrs. Henry L. Stein, Dr. Irving, Sr. Stein, Sydney, Jr. Steinberg, Dr. Milton Steiner, George R. Steiner, Harold C. Stenson, Frank R. Stephan, Mrs. John Stephani, Edward J. Sterba, Dr. Joseph V. Stern, Mrs. Alfred Stern, Alfred Whital Stern, David B. Stern, Gardner H. Stern, Oscar D.
Stevens, Mrs.
Clement D. Stevens, Delmar A. Stevens, Elmer T. Stevenson, Engval Stewart, John Stine, Francis B. Stiner, Mrs. Norman J. Stipp, John E. Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stolp, John A. Stone, J. McWilliams, Jr. Stone, Mrs. Theodore Stough, Mrs. Jay Stratton, Paul Straus, Frederick W. Straus, Henry H. Straus, Martin L. Straus, Melvin L. Strauss, Dr. Alfred A. Strauss, Mrs.
Herman A. Strauss, Ivan Strauss, John L. Straw, Mrs. H. Foster Strickfaden, Miss
Alma E. Stromberg, Charles J. Strong, Edmund H. Strong, M. D. Strong, Mrs. Walter A. Strotz, Harold C. Stuart, Robert D., Jr. Stulik, Dr. Charles Stults, Allen P. Sturgis, John C. Sturtevant, Roy E. Sturtevant, Mrs. Roy E. Sudler, Carroll H., Jr. Summer, Mrs. Edward Sundin, Ernest G. Suomela, John P. Sutherland, William Swain, David F. Swanson, Holgar G. Swartchild, Edward G. Swartchild, William G. Swett, Robert Wheeler Swibel, Charles R. Swift, Mrs. Alden B. Swift, Edward F., Jr. Swift, George H., Jr. Swift, Gustavus F., Jr. Swonk, Wayne Sykes, Aubrey L. Sykes, Byron M. Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred
Tarrant, Mrs. Robert Tarrant, Ross Tax, Dr. Sol
144
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Taylor, E. Hall Taylor, Frank F. Taylor, Herbert J. Taylor, L. S. Taylor, Orville Tellschow, H. B. Temple, Charles Vache Templeton, Walter L. Terry, Fos Bell Thatcher, Everett A. Thelen, Floyd E. Thillens, Melvin Thomas, Mrs. Florence T. Thomas, Dr. William A. Thomas, W. E. Thompson, Arthur H. Thompson, Ernest H. Thompson, Floyd E. Thompson, John E. Thornburn, John N. Thome, Hallett W. Thornton, Roy V. Thorson, Reuben Thresher, C. J. Thulin, F. A. Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L. Tiberius, George Tieken, Theodore Tilden, Louis Edward Tobey, William Robert Tockstein, Miss
Mary Louise Todt, Mrs. Edward G. Tolpin, Paul H. Tonn, George Topaz, Martin Torbet, A. W. Torff, Selwyn H. Torosian, Peter G. Torrence, George P. Touchstone, John Henry Towler, Kenneth F. Towne, Mrs. John D. C. Traer, Glenn W. Trask, Arthur C. Travis, Eugene C. Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Jr. Traylor, Mrs.
Melvin A., Sr. Treadwell, H. A. Trenkmann, Richard A. Trimble, Mrs. M. B. Tripp, Chester D. Trombly, Dr. F. F. Trowbridge, Mrs.
A. Buel, Jr. Trude, Mrs. Mark W. True, Charles H. Trumbull, William M. Tumpeer, Joseph J.
Turner, G. H. Turner, Mrs. Horace E. Turney, Kenneth R. Tyler, Thomas S.
Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr. Ullmann, Herbert S. Upham, Mrs. Frederic W. Urbain, Leon F. Uriell, Francis H. Uslander, Richard Utter, Mrs. Arthur J.
Vacin, Emil F. Vale, Mrs. Murray Valentine, Andrew L. Valentine, Patrick A. Van Artsdale, Mrs.
Flora D. Vance, Dr. Graham A. Van Cleef, Felix Van Cleef, Mrs. Noah Van Cleef, Paul Van Dellen, Dr.
Theodore R. Van Deventer,
Christopher Vanek, John C. Van Hagen, Miss
Elizabeth Van Mell, Herman T. Van Ness, C. Radford Van Schaak, R. H., Jr. Van Winkle, James Z. Van Zwoll, Henry B. Varel, Mrs. C. D. Vaughan, Norman Vawter, William A., II Vehe, Dr. K. L. Venema, M. P. Vernon, John T. Verson, David C. Vette, J. L. Vial, Charles H. Vickery, Miss Mabel S. Vierling, Mrs. Louis Vogel, James B. Vogl, Otto Von Colditz, Dr.
G. Thomsen von Glahn, Mrs. August von Leden, Dr. Hans Voorhees, Mrs. Condit Voorhees, H. Belin Vose, Mrs. Frederic P. Voynow, Edward E.
Wade, Albert G., II Wager, William Wagner, Mrs. Frances B.
Wagner, Fritz, Jr. Wagner, Richard Wahl, Arnold Spencer Wahl, Orlin I. Wakerlin, Dr. George E. Waldman, S. C. Walgreen, C. R., Jr. Walgreen, Mrs.
Charles R. Walker, James Walker, Mrs. Paul Walker, Samuel J. Walker, William E. Walkowiak, Dr. Lydia Waller, Mrs. Edward C. Walsh, Dr. Eugene L. Wanner, Arthur L. Ward, Edwin J. Ward, Mrs. N. C. Wardwell, H. F. Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth Warfield, Edwin A. Warner, Mrs. John Eliot Warren, Paul S. Warren, Walter G. Warsh, Leo G. Washburne, Hempstead Washington, Laurence W. Wassell, Joseph Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B. Watkins, George H. Watkins, William A. P. Watkins, W. W. Watson, William Upton Watt, Andrew J. Watts, Harry C. Watzek, J. W., Jr. Weaver, John M. Webb, Dr. Edward F. Webster, Frederick F. Webster, Miss Helen R. Webster, Henry A. Webster, Mrs. R. S. Wegrzyn, Dr. John T. Wegrzyn, Joseph Weichselbaum, Dr.
Paul K. Weigle, Mrs. Maurice Weil, Alfred J. Weil, Martin Weiner, Charles Weiner, George Weinstein, Dr. M. L. Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R. Weir, Paul
Weisbrod, Benjamin H. Weisbrod, Maxfield Weiss, Mrs. Morton Weiss, Siegfried Weissbrenner, A. W. Weisskopf, Dr. Max A.
145
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Weitzel, Carl J. Welch, M. W. Welles, Mrs. Donald P. Welles, Mrs. Edward
Kenneth Wells, Arthur H. Wells, Miss Cecilia Wells, Mrs. John E. Wells, John Warren Wells, Preston A. Wendell, Barrett Wendell, Miss
Josephine A. Wentworth, John Wentworth, Mrs.
Sylvia B. Wentz, Peter L. Wertheimer, Joseph Wesby, Vernon L. Wesley, C. N. West, Thomas H. Wetmore, Horace O. Weymer, Earl M. Wheeler, E. Todd Wheeler, George A. Wheeler, Leslie M. Whiston, Jerome P. Whitaker, R. B. White, Mrs. James C. White, Joseph J. White, Richard T. White, Sanford B. Whitfield, George B. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitnell, William W. Whitney, Lafeton Wicks, Russell M. Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A. Wieland, Mrs.
George C. Wienhoeber, George V. Wies, H. M. Wilcox, Robyn
Wild, Lydon Wilder, Harold, Jr. Wiles, Mrs. Russell Wiley, Mrs. Clarence F. Wilhelm, Dr. Emanuel C. Wilker, Mrs. Milton W. Wilkey, Fred S. Wilkinson, Mrs.
George L. Wilkinson, John C. Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willens, Joseph R. Willett, Howard L., Jr. Willey, Mrs. Charles B. Williams, Harry J. Williams, J. M. Williams, Kenneth Williams, Rowland L. Williams, W. J. Williamson, George H. Williamson, Mrs. Jack A. Willis, Paul, Jr. Willis, Thomas H. Willner, Benton Jack, Jr. Wilms, Hermann P. Wilson, Allen B. Wilson, D. H. Wilson, Edward Foss Wilson, John P., Jr. Wilson, Mrs. John R. Wilson, Morris Karl Winans, Frank F. Windsor, H. H., Jr. Winston, James H. Winston, Mrs. James H. Winter, Irving Witter, William M. Wlochall, Arthur Wolf, Walter B. Wolfe, Lloyd R. Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D. Wood, Mrs. Hettie R. Wood, Kay
Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur Wood, Robert E. Wood, Mrs. Rollin D. Woods, Frank H. Woods, Weightstill Woolman, John S. Work, Robert Wright, H. C. Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W. Wronski, Casimir
Pulaski Wulf, Miss
Marilyn Jean Wyatt, Harry N. Wupper, Benjamin F.
Yager, Mrs. Vincent Yates, T. L. Ylvisaker, L. Yondorf, John David Yondorf, Milton S., Jr. Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret Young, B. Botsford Young, E. Frank Young, George W. Young, William T., Jr.
Zabel, Max W. Zabel, Mrs. Max W. Zapel, Elmer J. Zadek, Milton Zeisler, Mrs. Ernest B. Zerler, Charles F. Ziebarth, Charles A. Zimmerman, E. W. Zimmerman, Louis W. Zimmermann, Russell A. Zinke, Otto A. Zitzewitz, Mrs. Elmer K. Zitzewitz, Mrs. W. R. Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M. Zwiener, Kenneth V.
146
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (continued)
Bingham, Carl G. Boulton, Mrs. Rudyerd Brugman, John J. Burke, Webster H.
Cahn, Bertram J. Campbell, Herbert J. Capes, Lawrence R. Collier, Mrs.
Corina Melder Cutler, Henry E.
Dick, Mrs. Homer T. Dickinson, Mrs. Thompson
Fisher, Harry M.
Gallagher, Sheridan Gear, H. B.
DECEASED 1959
Goode, Mrs. Rowland T.
Haynie, Miss Rachel W. Hays, Mrs. Arthur A. Hejna, Joseph F. Herwig, William D., Jr. Horton, Horace B. Howe, Clinton W. Howes, Mrs. Frank W.
Lenz, J. Mayo
Miller, Oscar C. Miner, Wesley A.
Nelson, Donald M. Noyes, Allan S.
Otis, Joseph E.
Pardridge, Mrs. E. W.
Percy, Dr. Mortimer
Nelson Piatt, Edward Vilas Purcell, Joseph D.
Reed, Guy E. Roberts, John M. Ross, Mrs. Robert E.
Spencer, John P. Stevens, Harold L. Strauss, Marshall E.
Thompson, Dr. George F.
Wentworth, Edward N. Wilson, William Wolf, Mrs. Albert H. Wood, William G.
NON-RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have contributed $50 to the Museum
Baum, Mrs. James Baxter, George R. Bradley, Mrs. Oma M.
Carlson, Elmer G.
Droste, Albert C.
Hagerty, Kenneth A. Hanson, Martin W.
Johnson, Dr. Sydney J.
Johnson, Mrs. Sydney J.
Lindboe, S. R.
McBain, James H. Meevers, Harvey Mitchell, W. A.
Niederhauser, Homer
Oates, James F., Jr.
Pain, F. W.
Phillips, Montagu Austin
Porter, Dr. Eliot F.
Stevens, Edmund W.
Trott, James Edwards
Vas, Gabriel N.
Whipple, Miss Velma D.
SUSTAINING MEMBERS
Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum
Adler, Robert S. Akenson, Wylie G. Akerhaugen, Alfred Arenberg, Albert L. Armour, Mrs. Stanton, Sr. Ashe, Clayton
Ball, Clayton G. Banks, Dr. Sam W. Basinger, Paul J.
Bates, Rex J. Bell, Arthur Joel Bender, Eric Betts, David H. Bliss, Vincent R. Bowen, Carroll G. Brock, Donald C. Brodie, Miss Laura
Calkins, Gilbert R. Carstens, Milton Searle
Cathcart, Silas S. Cone, Fairfax M. Coursen, Charles B.
Dennis, Joseph W. Dick, A. B., Ill Dickson, Vincent B. Dodge, John V. Dry, Carl Duncan, Kent W.
147
SUSTAINING MEMBERS (continued)
Erickson, Donald
Fairman, Fred W., Jr. Farley, Preston Fentress, David Fink, Sam
Fisher, Mrs. Raymond Folds, Charles W.
Guilbault, Joseph E.
Haas, Albert F. Hartman, Dr. Robert R. Hepburn, R. J. Hume, Patrick H.
Jacobs, Nathan E. Johnson, John H. Jonswold, C. R.
Kaiser, Dr. George D. Keith, Donald K. Kinkead, W. S. Koczur, Dr. Joseph L. Korf , Dr. Stanley R. Kyritsis, Mathon
Martin, C. Virgil Martin, Dr. Stanley McClung, Richard Michels, Robert D. Minas, Karl K. Morgan, John Alden
Plunkett, Paul M. Price, Mark
Rich, Francis M.
Sale, Robert C. Smeeth, William B. Solinsky, R. S. Sorensen, T. R. Stanhaus, Wilfrid X.
Tibbitts, Douglas E.
Van Duzer, John B. Van Koert, Lewis I.
Waddington, Dr.
Harry K. Wehrmacher, Dr.
William H. Westerhold, Mrs.
Lenora C. Winslow, Seth L.
148
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum
Abbell, Joseph J. Abbott, Mrs. Howard C. Abbott, James S., Ill Abel, Miles L. Abeles, Alfred T. Abrams, Burton R. Abrams, Irving S. Abramson, Ralph J. Achtner, Raymond H. Ackerberg, Robert, Jr. Ackerman, Frederick P. Ackermann, Kurt J. Adams, Bruce Adams, Mrs. Christine Adams, Cyrus H. Adams, Cyrus H., Ill Adams, Eaton Adams, George L. Adams, Harvey M. Adams, Varian B. Adams, Dr. Walter A. Addis, Donald J. Adelman, R. J. Ader, David L. Adler, David Adler, Eugene M. Adler, Harry Adler, Howard Adler, Richard F. Adler, Dr. Robert Adler, William H. Aeby, Miss Jacquelyn Ahem, Edwin W. Ahlfeld, William J. Aishton, Richard A. Akers, Milburn P. Albade, Wells T. Alberding, Charles
Howard Albiez, George Albright, Dr. Arthur C. Albright, C. Jere Alden, John E. Alderdyce, D. D. Aldige, Miss Esther Alford, Lore W. Allaway, William H. Allen, Amos G. Allen, Charles W. Allen, Craig T., Jr. Allen, Frank W. Allen, Joseph M. Allen, Nathan Allen, Wayne M. Allison, Anthony G. Allison, Mrs. Wolcott S. Allyn, Arthur C. Allyn, Mrs. John W. Aim, Mrs. A. G.
Almond, Mrs. Fred Alper, Max Alschuler, Mrs.
Alfred S., Sr. Alschuler, Richard H. Alshire, Donald W. Alsin, Dr. Clifford L. Altholz, Mrs. Herbert C. Alton, Robert Leslie Altschul, Gilbert Amberg, Harold V. Amberg, Mrs. Thomas Amerman, Mrs. C. Paul Amtman, Dr. Leo Ancel, Louis Andersen, Howard W. Anderson, A. B. Anderson, Corliss D. Anderson, Mrs.
Florence B. Anderson, Mrs. Frank R. Anderson, Dr.
Herbert L. Anderson, Herbert R. Anderson, Hugo A. Anderson, Kenneth H. Anderson, Mrs.
Stanley D. Anderson,
Theodore W., Jr. Anderson, William A. Anderson, W. W. Andreas, Osborn Andreasen, Norman Andrew, Mrs.
Lucius A., Jr. Andrews, C. Prentiss Andrews, Frederick B. Andrews, Mrs. Luther B. Andrews, Mrs. Otis G. Angres, Dr. Erwin Anixter, Edward F. Annan, Dr. Cornelius M. Annan, Ormsby Antal, R.
Antognoli, John L. Antonow, Joseph P. Apatoff , William Apple, Dr. Carl Applegate, Mrs.
C. William Appleton, Mrs. Albert I. Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Henry X Arieff, Mrs. Alex J. Armour, Norbert F. Armstrong, Dr.
Charles H. Armstrong, Mrs. John E.
Armstrong, Mrs. Paul L. Armstrong, Mrs.
Russell H. Arneson, Mrs. H. D. Arnkoff, Dr. Morris Arnold, Donald R. Arnold, G. E. Arnold, John A. Arnold, Dr. Robert A. Arnold, Robert S. Arnstein, Mrs. Leo Arntzen, John C. Aronson, M. R. Arpan, Mrs. Floyd G. Arlington, Mrs.
W. Russell Arthur, Robert S. Arthur, Mrs. W. R. Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M. Aschman, Mrs.
Frederick T. Ash, John P. Ashbrook, Charles G. Ashburne, Dr. L. Eudora Ashcraft, Edwin M., Ill Asher, Dr. Carl A. Ashton, Mrs. Walter G. Ashwell, Mrs. John W. Askounis, Mrs. Homer Aten, Lyle Rex Atkinson, Mrs.
Wallace G. Atlass, H. Leslie Atlass, Mrs. Ralph Louis Atwood, Carl E. Auer, George A. Auerbach, Mrs. Julius Auerbach, Stanley I. Augdahl, Mrs. Melville R. Augustus, Mrs. Helen A. Aurelio, Anthony J. Autenrieth, Glenn E. Austin, Mrs. C. Henry Austin, Mrs. Henry
Warren Austin, William F., Ill Avalon, Mrs. George M. Averhoff, Mrs. Charles C. Avery, Mrs. Howard Avgerinos, Mrs. C. Axelrad, Mrs. Milton S. Ayers, William P. Ayshford, Mrs. L. C.
Babbitt, Mrs. Harriet K. Babbitt, Mrs. Oscar Babcock, Richard F. Bacci, Alex H. Bachelder, Mrs. W. C.
149
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Backman, C. E. Bacon, William T., Jr. Bade, Miss Florence
Harriett Baechle, Carl Baer, Arthur A. Baer, Mrs. Houghton Baer, Mrs. Robert A. Baffes, Dr. Thomas G. Bagley, A. B. Bagnuolo, Joseph Wm. Bagott, W. Russell Bailey, A. C. Bailey, George E. Bailey, George R. Bailey, Mrs. Warren G. Baim, Michol Bair, Mrs. David R. Baird, Mrs. Andrew Baird, John W. Baird, Mrs. Peter M., Jr. Baird, Russell M. Baker, Dr. Bernard Baker, Bruce Baker, Edward H., Jr. Baker, John L. Baker, Mrs. Marion
Herbert Baker, Paul E. Baker, Robert C. Bakken, Anthony W. Balaban, Elmer Baldauf, John H. Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G. Balikov, Dr. Harold Balin, Meyer C. Ball, Ralph K. Ballard, E. E. Ballard, Mrs. Ernest H. Ballard, Mrs. E. S. Ballenger, Dr. John J. Ballis, S. R. Balluff, Louis N. Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr. Banker, O. H. Banks, Dr. Seymour Banning, Thomas A., Jr. Bannon, James W. Barber, Dr. Knowlton E. Barclay, Miss Cheryl Barclay, Harold Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr. Bardwell, William U. Barke, Oscar A. Barker, C. R. Barker, James M. Barker, Robert Clyde Barnard, Dean S. Barnes, Mrs. Cecil Barnes, George E. Barnes, George S.
Barnes, Mrs. Harold
Osborne Barnes, Miss Lilace Reid Barnes, Norman Barnes, William H. Barnett, Mrs. George Barnett, Stephen D. Barney, Albert S. Barnhill, Charles J. Barnow, David H. Barr, Charles L. Barrash, Dr. Meyer Barrett, Charles R. Barrick, Dr. Robert G. Barron, Raymond M. Barry, David J. Barry, Gerald A. Barry, Norman J. Barsky, Dr. Freida
Grigorovitch Barson, Dr. Lloyd J. Barsy, Herbert Bartel, Thomas B. Bartels, Miss Nell Bartelson, Lyle W. Barth, Hec
Bartholomay, Henry C. Bartholomay, Herman Bartholomay,
William, Jr. Bartlett, George S. Barton, Arthur H. Barton, J. V. Baskin, Isadore Baskin, Louis Bass, Charles Bates, Dr. Alvin F. Bates, Bennitt E. Bates, Edwin R. Batko, Dr. B. B. Batson, Burnham L. Bauer, John A. Baum, Arthur W. Baum, Jack W. Bauman, P. J. Baumann, Miss
Nettie A. Baumgartner, Walter H. Baxter, Miss Edith P. Baxter, John H. Baxter, Miss
Margaret C. Bay, Dr. Emmet B. Bayer, George L. Baylin, Dr. Ralph Bayly, Dr. Melvyn A. Bazell, Dr. S. R. Beach, Milton B. Bean, Ferrel M. Beaner, P. D. Beasley, Dr. Edward W.
Beasley, Milton R. Beatty, Ross J., Jr. Beaumont, D. R. Becherer, Robert C. Becker, Eugene J. Becker, Mrs. George A. Becker, Max Bedford, Jesse Beelman, Hugh C. Beers-Jones, L. Beguesse, Dr. Barry O. Beigel, Herbert A. Beilin, Dr. David S. Beirne, T. J. Belding, Mrs. H. H., Jr. Belgrade, Dr. Irvin S. Belickas, Dr. Anthony Bell, Mrs. John C. Bell, J. Delos Bell, Dr. Julius N. Bellmar, Miss Lucinda Benaron, Dr.
Harry B. W. Bender, Mrs. Charles Benestante, Frank Benisek, George Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R. Benjamin, Edward Bennett, Clinton C. Bennett, Dwight W. Bennett, Myron M. Bennett, Richard M. Bennett, Russell 0. Bennett, R. J. Benninghoven,
Edward D. Benningsen, Edward Benoist, William F., Jr. Bensinger, Robert F. Benson, George R., Jr. Benz, John E. Berc, Harold T. Bere, Paul Berens, Edward P. Berg, Eugene P. Bergdahl, Hal A. Berger, Bernard B. Berger, R. O. Berger, William B. Bergfors, Emery E. Bergman, Arthur W. Bergman, Edwin A. Berk, Alex M. Berk, Benjamin Berkson, Irving L. Berman, Harvey Berman, Seymour Bernardi, Joseph L. Bernauer, Dr. M. Berns, Robert E. Bernstein, Dr. Arthur
150
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Bernstein, Arthur J. Bernstein, Dr. Haskell E. Bernstein, Dr. Max M. Bernstein, Samuel Bernstein, Saul Berry, Arthur L. Berry, Russell T. Bert, Vernon J. Bertrand, Eugene F. Bessey, William Betz, Carl E. Betz, Dr. William P. Beug, Theodore C. Beven, T. D. Beyer, Theodore A. Bianco, Dr. Emily Bica, Dr. G. A. Bick, Carl A. Bickson, Irwin S. Biddle, George J. Biddle, Robert C. Bidwell, Dr. Charles L. Bielenberg, Ivan L. Bielinski, Dr. Stefan Biersborn, Charles F. Bikle, W. E. Billick, Stanley R. Billik, Richard J. Billings, Dr. Arthur A. Billings, Fred G. Billings, Marshall L. Billsten, Henry A. Binford, W. H. Birch, Dr. George W. Bird, Frederick H. Bird, T. S. Birks, Z. S. Birnbaum, Irving Birndorf, B. A. Bish, Raymond H. Bishop, Mrs.
James R. T. Bissel, Otto Bixby, Frank L. Bixby, George, Jr. Bjork, Eskil I. Bjorkman, Carl G. Black, Dr. Arnold Black, E. D. Blackburn, John W. Blair, Mrs. Arthur M. Blair, David Blair, John M. Blair, Mrs.
Wm. McCormick Blakesley, Mrs.
Lucille T. Bland, Lee Blanksten, Mrs.
Samuel B. Blomberg, Roy E.
Blomquist, Alfred Blossom, Mrs.
George W., Jr. Blumberg, Nathan S. Blowitz, Milroy R. Blume, E. Henry Blume, Ernest L. Blumenfeld, Robert Blumenschein, C. M. Blumenthal, Milton M. Blunt, Carleton Boches, Ralph J. Bodman, Robert E. Bodmer, Dr. Eugene Boe, Archie R. Boehm, Mrs. George M. Boetcher, John E. Bogert, George T. Bohac, Ben F. Bohne, Carl J., Jr. Bohrer, Mason L. Boitel, A. C. Bokman, Dr. A. F. Bolgard, Clifford Bolger, Vincent J. Bolognesi, Giulio Bolotin, Gerald G. Bonner, Joseph W. Bonniwell, Donald R. Boodell, Thomas J. Booth, Edwin Boothby, Palmer C. Booz, Donald R. Bopp, F. H. Bopp, Frank H. Borenstein, Joseph Borge, Michael Borkenhagen,
Raymond H. Boruszak, Mrs. Melvin Boss, Sidney M. Bossov, Samuel V. Boswell, Arlie O., Jr. Both, Mrs. William C. Bovyn, Paul F. Bower, George L. Bowers, Lloyd W. Bowes, Frederick M. Bowes, W. R. Bowles, H. S. Bowman, Jay Boyd, Charles W. Boyd, Darrell S. Boyle, John S. Brachman, Dr. P. R. Brack, Clarence G. Bradburn, Robert F. Bradford, Miss
Jane Marian Bradley, Edward J. Bradley, Roy D.
Bradley, Thomas C. Bradway, Malcolm S. Brady, Michael J. Brand, Theodore Brandel, Paul W. Brandt, Leslie A. Brandt, Mrs. Robert C. Brandt, William A. Brandt, William M. Brandzel, A. R. Brannan, Robert H. Bransfield, John J., Jr. Braun, E. J. Braun, James L. Braun, Dr. L. L. Braun, Martin H. Brazee, J. L. Breckinridge, Miss Mary Breen, James W. Brent, John F. Brent, Stuart Brewer, Dr. Charles W. Brichetto, John L. Bridge, Arthur Briede, Henry J. Briehl, Dr. Walter Briggs, Edward A., Jr. Bright, Mrs. Orville T. Britton, Floyd E. Brizzolara, R. D. Broadhurst, R. P. Brock, William N. Brockett, R. M. Brodie, Dr. Allan G. Brodie, Dr. George H. Brodsky, Benjamin M. Brody, Bernard B. Brody, Merton B. Brogan, George E. Bromberg, Morris S. Bronson, Beckwith R. Bronson, E. A. Bronson, Walter D. Brooks, Gerald W. Brooks, Dr. James M. Broska, Joseph Brosseit, George E. Brostoff, Ben C. Broutman, Carl Brown, Baird Brown, C. Foster, Jr. Brown, Edward I. Brown, George F. Brown, James, IV Brown, Ralph E. Brown, Richard P., Jr. Brown, W. A., Jr. Brownell, B. B. Brownell, Miss
Beryl Ann Browning, Miss Elizabeth
151
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Bruce, A. D. Bruckner, Aloys L. Brundage, Howard A. Brunell, Albert H. Bruning, Herbert F. Brunker, Albert R. Brunner, Mrs. Fred G. Brunswick, Joseph E. Brust, Paul W. Bryan, Charles W., Jr. Bryant, Mrs. Daniel C. Bryer, Hyman Bryson, W. D. Bua, Nicholas J. Buchanan, R. M. Buchardt, Harry Buchbinder, Robert Buchen, Paul J. Buck, Mrs. Nelson L. Buckley, Homer J. Buckley, Robert C. Bucy, Dr. Paul C. Buddeke, Ivo W. Buddington, Robert M. Budrys, Dr. Stanley Budzinski, Henry A. Bueter, Norman E. Buffardi, Louis Bugler, John C. Buhring, Albert G. Buik, George C. Bulger, Thomas S. Bumzahem, Carlos Boyd Bundesen, Russell Bunn, C. M. Bunn, William F. Bunta, Andrew W. Burch, A. T. Burckert, F. D. Burdett, Robert J. Burditt, George M. Burg, Charles J. Burg, Harry Burge, Philip W. Burgert, Woodward Burgmeier, William T. Burgy, Mrs. Edna W. Burk, Jewell V. Burke, Arnold L. Burke, James E. Burke, Robert Emmett Burkema, Harry J. Burkey, Lee M., Jr. Burkill, Edward W. Burlage, Thomas D. Burman, Merwin R. Burn, Felix P. Burnham, Mrs.
Daniel H. Burns, Mrs.
Dulcie Evans
Burns, George V. Burns, John J., Jr. Burns, William J. Burrows, Arthur A. Burrows, Robert S. Burtch, James H. Burtis, Clyde L. Burtis, Guy S. Burtness, Harold
William Burton, Scott F. Busch, David T. Butler, Mrs. Coula P. Butler, Hartman L., Jr. Butler, Horace G. Butler, John Meigs, Jr. Butler, Rush C, Jr. Butterfield, Edwin Button, B. B., Jr. Bye, William H. Byrne, Dr. M. W. K. Byrnes, William Jerome Byron, Charles L.
Cabeen, Richard McP. Cadmore, R. Cadwell, Charles S. Cady, Kendall Caesar, 0. S. Caffrey, John R. Cahill, Mrs. Arthur R. Cahill, Mrs. C. N. Cahill, William E. Caiazza, Theodore M. Cain, Robert Cainkar, Louis F. Cairnes, W. E. Caldwell, Jonathan Q. Calihan, Edward J. Calkins, Gilbert R. Callahan, B. E. Callahan, Charles D. Callan, T. J. Callanan, Charles J. Caloger, Philip D. Cameron, Anson, W. Cameron, William T. Camino, Dr. Rudolph Camp, Jack L. Campbell, Colin L. Campbell, Donald F., Jr. Campbell, G. Murray Campbell, Keith T. Canaday, Raymond Canary, Francis P. Canby, Caleb H., Ill Cannon, Le Grand Cantrell, Larry W. Cantwell, L. Yager Capek, Charles A. Capes, Miss Alice G.
Capulli, Leonard R. Caracci, Joseph B. Carey, Robert P. Carl, Jack
Carl, Otto Frederick Carlen, Raymond N. Carlin, John P. Carlson, Mrs. LeRoy T. Carlstrom, Mrs. Oscar D. Carlton, Mrs. Frank A. Carlton, Howard A. Carmell, Sherman Caro, Dr. Marcus R. Carp, Joseph T. Carpenter, Miss
Catherine E. Carpenter, Lyman E. Carqueville, Charles Carr, Albert J. Carr, B. L. Carr, Ernest J. Carroll, James Carroll, J. B. Carroll, Dr. Walter W. Cascino, Mrs. Anthony E. Casello, Philip F. Caserta, Dr. John A. Cassidy, Clayton G. Castanes, John C. Caster, John H. Catlin, Mrs. Kathleen Cavanaugh, Robert Cavanaugh, Roger M. Cella, John L. Cerami, Ned J. Cermak, George R. Cerny, Mrs. Jerome Cervenka, Carl Cervenka, George J. Chadwell, John T. Chadwick, George R. Chambers, Overton S. Chandler, Marvin Chaplicki, Norbert L. Chapline, J. R. Chapman, Ralph Chapman, Richard R. Chase, Thomas B. Chenicek, Dr. J. A. Chesler, Morton C. Chesrow, David S. Chessman, Stanley L. Chidley, Harry J. Childs, Leonard C. Childs, Robert
Livingston Childs, William C. Chilgren, Arthur D. Chinnock, Ronald J. Chodash, Benjamin B. Chorn, William G.
152
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Chinlund, Daniel K. Chouinard, Carroll Christener, Ernest W. Christensen, Christian Christensen, John W. Christensen, Robert W. Christopher, Gale A. Christopher, Dr. G. L. Christy, Dr. H. W. Churan, Miss Jessie Church, Freeman S. Chutkow, R. I. Claire, Richard S. Clark, Dean M. Clark, Glenn A. Clark, Dr. James Wilson Clark, John H. Clark, Mrs. Ralph E. Clark, Robert O. Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, Miss Lorena Clarke, Mrs. Philip R. Clarke, Thomas M. Clarke, Dr. T. Howard Clarkson, John L. Clary, Joseph F. Clausen, Carl F. Clausing, Mrs.
George W. Cleaver, J. Benjamin Clement, Howard W. Clement, James W. Clements, Howard P., Jr. Clements, Mrs. Olen R. Cleveland, Mrs.
Robert E. Close, Gordon Cloud, Hugh S. Clovis, Paul C. Coale, William F., Jr. Coates, E. Hector Cobb, Boughton Cobden, George Coburn, Abbott Coburn, John T. Coburn, Maurice W. Cochrane, Mrs.
Thomas H. Cody, Arthur C. Cody, James P. Cogan, John J. Coghlan, David L. Coe, Dr. George C. Coe, Lester Coen, Thomas M. Coey, David R. Cogan, Bernard J. Coggeshall, Dr. Chester Cogswell, Colby A. Cohen, Harry Cohen, Louis L.
Cohen, Maxim M. Cohen, Nathan M. Cohen, S. T. Cohn, Aaron H. Cohn, Mrs. B. J. Cohn, Eugene L. Cohn, Louis J. Cohn, Nathan M. Cohn, Mrs. Rose B. Cohon, Jack A. Coladarci, Peter Colbert, Leonard Colby, Bernard G. Coldiron, Harry A. Cole, Franklin A. Cole, Jack Z. Cole, Sander W. Cole, Dr. Warren H. Cole, Willard W. Colegrove, Miss
Charlotte A. Coleman, Selwyn Collias, Philip J. Collins, Julien Collins, Paul F. Collins, William M., Jr. Collinsworth, E. T., Jr. Colmar, John L. Colvin, Miss Bonnie Commerford, Mrs.
Nicholas B. Compere, Dr. Edward L. Comstock, Dr. F. H. Condon, E. J. Conedera, Mrs. Henry R. Conglis, Nicholas P. Conklin, Clarence R. Conley, Philip Conlin, Andrew F. Conlon, Mrs. F. Patrick Conn, Warner S. Conrad, Mrs. Arthur L. Considine, Dan J. Considine, Miss Doris G. Consoer, Arthur W. Cooke, Edwin Goff Cooke, James F. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooke, Thomas Edward Cooley, Charles C. Coolidge, W. K. Cooper, George J. Cooper, S. Robert Cooperman, Morris M. Corbett, Mrs. Mitchell S. Corbett, Dr. Robert Corbin, Harold
Harlow, Jr. Cordray, Mrs. David P. Corper, Philip Corrington, John W.
Cory, Dr. C. D. Cosbey, Dr. Robert C. Costa, Verne T. Costello, A. B. Costello, Dr. Lome Cotterman, I. D. Cotton, Eugene Coulon, Dr. Albert E. Coulter, Thomas H. Covington, John R. Cowan, Edward E. Cowan, John R. Cowan, Ralph Cowen, Dr. Jack P. Cowles, Alfred Cox, G. R. Cox, Dr. Henry L. Coyne, Thomas R. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Cragg, Richard T. Craigmile, Charles S. Crain, G. D., Jr. Cram, Mrs. Norman Crane, Earl D. Cravens, Mrs. Thomas R. Crawford, Mrs. Louis Crawford, Robert A. Crawford, Wallace L. Cretors, C. J. Crippen, Philip R., Jr. Crohn, Miss Natalie Cross, Dr.
Roland R., Jr. Cross, W. D., Jr. Crowley, George D. Crowson, George M. Cruttenden, James R. Cruttenden,
Walter W., Jr. Cruttenden,
Walter W., Sr. Cryor, Robert E. Cuca, James A. Culbertson, James G. Culbertson, John Carey Culbertson, S. A., II Culhane, Martin A. Cullen, J. A. Culmer, Dr. Charles U. Culver, Bernard W. Culver, Sydney K. Cummings, Nathan Cummings, Tilden Cummins, Dr.
George M., Jr. Cump, Percy W., Jr. Cuneo, Francis J. Cunningham, Bernard J. Cunningham, James H. Curry, James L. Curtis, Glenn R.
153
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Curtis, Paul Curwen, H. L. Cushman, Mrs. A. W. Cushman, Dr. Beulah Cushman, Robert S. Cuthbert, Miss Florence W. Cutler, Henry E. Cutter, Charles F.
Dabasinskas, Walter Daggett, Miss Dorothy Daggett, Walter R. Dahlberg, Theodore L. Dalkoff, Seymour Dahl, Miss Bernice Dahlgren, Lawrence J. Dahlin, Carl A. Daily, Orville G. D'Amico, Joseph S. Danders, Raymond A. Danforth, George Edson D'Angelo, Mrs. Dino Daniele, Dr.
Dominick A. Daniels, Draper Daniels, J. Edgar Daniels, Herbert Darby, John H. Darfler, Walter L. Daro, August F. Darrow, William W. Dashow, Jules Daspit, Walter Dato, Edwin E. Dauwalter, F. Schuyler David, Sigmund W. Davidow, Leonard S. Davidson, David Davidson, Mrs. Jack Davidson, William D. Davis, Benjamin B. Davis, Charles A. Davis, Mrs. Charles P. Davis, Mrs. De Witt, III Davis, Howard J. Davis, Hugh Davis, James N. Davis, Miss Joan Davis, Paul H. Dawes, Charles C. Dawson, John W. Dawson, Dr. I. Milton Dawson, Ira T. Dean, Mrs. S. E., Jr. Dean, William Tucker Deardorff, Merle S. DeBolt, K. J. Debs, Mrs. Jerome H. Dechert, Curt H. Decker, Darrell D.
De Costa, H. J.
Dedmon, R. Emmett
Dee, P. J.
Deknatel, Frederick H., II
Delaney, Frederick A.
Delano, Lester A.
de la Torre, Dr. Alberto
De Lee, Dr. Sol T.
Dellow, Reginald
De Love, Mrs. Landon
Delp, Larry
Demme, Joseph P.
Demos, Peter T.
De Motte, R. J.
Dempsey, Joseph E.
Deneen, Miss Florence
Denemark, A. F.
Denman, Walter W.
Dentz, Frank R.
De Pencier, Mrs.
Joseph R. Dern, James G. Derry, Joshua J. D. Despres, Leon M. Dess, William De Stories, William J. Detmer, John F. De Trana, Dr. George Devery, John J. Devine, Matthew L. Devoe, Carl De Witt, E. J. Dick, Mrs. Edison Dicken, Mrs. Clinton O. Dickerson, Earl B. Didricksen, J. W. Diffenbaugh, Dr.
Willis G. Diggs, Mrs. N. Alfred Dilibert, S. B. Dill, Dr. Loran H. Diller, Theodore C. Dillon, W. M. Dimsdale, Mrs. David Dittrich, F. J. Dixon, Arthur Dixon, Lyman W. Dobbin, Robert A. Dobek, Edward W. Dobkin, I. Dobro, Henry Doctoroff, John Dodd, Stanley P. Dohner, Richard Donahue, Elmer W. Donigan, Robert W. Donner, Howard B. Donoghue, James V. Donovan, John J. Dorsey, John K. Doty, William M.
Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E. Douglass, Richard W. Dovenmuehle, George H. Dow, Harry A., Jr. Downs, Charles S. Downs, James C, Jr. Drake, Miss Alvertta Drake, Charles R. Drake, Mrs. R. Taylor Drangsholt, Mrs.
Gunnar S. Drapier, Miss Louise Dreyfus, Maurice M. Driscoll, George E. Duff, Philip G. Duffey, Richard Dulla, Steven J. Dunbeck, Mrs.
Norman J. Duncan, Mrs. H. F. Duncan, J. Russell Dunkle, Raymond M., Jr. Dunkleman, Gabriel Dunlap, William E. Dunlop, Charles Dunsmore, A. J. Durham, F. J. Durham, William E. Durrie, Paul H. Duty, J. E.
Dvonch, Dr. William J. Dwyer, Robert A. Dyer, Robert T.
Eagan, S. F. Earlandson, Ralph 0. Earley, Mrs. Daisy Eastman, A. D. Eastwood, Mrs.
Agnes R. Ebers, Earl S., Jr. Ebert, Carl H. Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy
Mylrea Ebzery, Mrs. Angela Echt, George Eckert, Fred W. Eckert, Theodore T. Economos, James P. Economou, Dr.
Steven G. Eddy, Alfred K. Eddy, J. E. Eddy, Philip E. Edelman, Daniel J. Edelstone, Benjamin J. Ederer, E. A. Edes, Francis D. Edes, Samuel Edfors, Einar J. Edge, Peter
154
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Edgerly, Daniel W. Edleman, Alvin Edmonds, Thomas S. Edmunds, Mrs. John K. Edwards, Dr. Eugene A. Edwards, Herman C. Egan, A. J. Eglit, Nathan N. Ehren Walton F. Eiberg, Miss Alice Eiberg, Miss Olga Eigsti, O. J. Eisenberg, David B. Eisendrath, David C. Eisenstein, Harold L. Eiserman, Irving W. Eismann, William Eklund, Ernest A. Eklund, Roger Ekstrand, Richard L. Eldred, Miss Mary W. Elfenbaum, William Elfring, George E. Ellies, E. E. Elling, Winston Ellingsen, E. Melvin Elliott, Mrs. Edwin P. Elliott, Miss Grace E. Elliott, F. F. Ellis, Mrs. Benjamin F. Ellis, Cecil Homer Ellis, Hubert C. Ellis, Ralph E. Ellison, Mrs. Clarence E. Ellison, Dave Ellner, L. A. Elmer, Mrs. Clarence W. Elting, Victor, Jr. Elver, Thomas Ely, Maurice R. Emanuelson, Conrad R. Emery, Mrs. Fred A. Endicott, De Witt Engebretson, Einar N. Engelman, Robert S. Engh, Harold V. English, Miss Frances C. Engstrom, L. E. Enright, Kenneth G. Enzweiler, W. P. Epeneter, J. O. Epsteen, Dr. Casper M. Epstein, Harvey Epton, Saul A. Erichsen, Mrs. Anna Erickson, L. Hyland Erickson, William N. Erman, Walter Ersfeld, Dr. John G. Erwin, Thomas
Erzinger, Howard F. Eschbach, Mrs.
Joseph E. Eshbaugh, C. Harold Esko, Sampson Esten, Miss Virginia Evans, C. H. Evans, Keith J. Everett, Tolman G. Everote, Warren Ewart, Cyril Ewen, Gordon H.
Faber, Stephen D. Factor, Mrs. Jerome Fagan, Miss Judith Fagan, Peter Fager, Raymond Alton Fagerson, Harold R. Fahey, Mrs. Edward W. Fahlstrom, Dr. Stanley Fairbank, Livingston, Jr. Fairs, C. Ronald Fairweather, D. H. Faissler, John J. Faletti, Richard J. Falk, Dr. Alfred B. Falk, Mrs. C. B. Falk, Ralph, II Fallon, Charles M. Falls, Dr. F. H. Fantus, Ernest L. Farber, Dr. Harry H. Farber, Lynn C. Farlow, Arthur C. Farmer, Dr. Donald F. Farr, A. V.
Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H. Farwell, Albert D. Fasano, Joseph F. Fasman, Irving D. Faulkner, Earle C. Faurot, Robert S. Faverty, Clyde B. Fay, Clifford T., Jr. Fay, William E., Jr. Feeley, James P. Feely, Thomas P. Feinberg, Louis Felker, C. V. Fell, Dr. Egbert H. Fellers, Francis S. Fellowes, Harry L. Fenemore, Miss
Elisabeth Fenn, John F. Fentress, James, Jr. Ferguson, R. W. Ferguson, William E. Ferry, Mrs. Frank
Fetridge, William
Harrison Fetzer, Wade, Jr. Feuchtwanger, Sidney Feulner, Edwin Fey, Edward J. Fey, Dr. Richard W. Fiduccia, C. B. Field, John S. Field, Miss Mariana Field, Mrs. William A. Fiffer, Robert S. Fifielski, Edwin P. Filerman, Arthur Filipetti, George E. Finch, Herman M. Finley, P. C. Finn, B. L. Finston, Albert Leo Firth, M. S. Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C. Fishburn, Mrs. Alan Fisher, Bernard M. Fisher, Harry N. Fisher, Lawrence R. Fisher, Maurice Fisher, Mrs. Thomas Fishman, Isadore Fishman, Jacob M. Fishman, Dr. Jerome Fishman, Julius Fishman, Louis Fishman, Max Fishman, Samuel Fiske, Mrs. Donald W. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fitch, Morgan L., Jr. Fitzer, Joseph B. Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E. Fitzgerald, Miss
Mary K. Fitzmorris, Mrs.
Charles C, Sr. Fitzmorris, James Fitz Simmons, Dr. J. Flacks, Reuben S. Flaherty, Miss Helen Flanagan, Dr. James B. Flanagan, James F. Fleischman, Bernard Fleischman, Philip A. Fleming, E. I. Fleming, Dr. James F. Flemming, Miss A. Fletcher, Joseph Fletcher, Mrs. Mildred C. Fletcher, V. J. Flick, Frank Flinn, Walter H., Jr. Flint, George M. Floreen, Adolph R.
155
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Florian, Anton G. Florsheim, Leonard S. Flowers, Dr. Vladimir C. Floyd, Fred S. Foley, Dr. Edmund F. Follett, Dwight Ford, Dr. Charles A. Ford, D. G. Forgue, Norman W. Fort, George A. Foster, Mrs. Kellam Foulks, E. E. Foulks, William Fourcade, Reverend
Michael, S. I. Fowle, Frank F., Jr. Fowler, Clifford C. Fowler, Mrs. Earl B.j Fox, Arthur E. Fox, Dr. Benum W. Fox, Clarence E. Fox, George J. Fox, Irvin J. Fox, John Jay, Jr. Fraker, Charles D. Frale, Anthony M. Francis, Dean D. Frank, Augustus J. Frank, Clinton E. Frank, Curtiss E. Frank, Irving Frank, John M. Frank, Maurice A. Franke, Allyn J. Franklin, Ben L. Franz, Herbert G. Frasier, Richard C. Frauen, Hermann Freeark, Mrs. Ray H. Freeman, Charles A., Jr. Freeman, C. R. Freeman, David A. Freeman, Gaylord A. Freeman, Jack Freeman, John Freeman, Kernal Fremont, Miss Ruby French, William C, Jr. Freudenfeld, Mrs. Silvia Freund, Mrs. I. H. Friedeman, Richard F. Frieder, Edward Friedland, Sidney Friedsam, A. C. Friendlander, Max B. Friedlob, Fred M. Fritts, W. N. Frost, Henry C. Fruh, Arthur W. Frye, W. P. Fuchs, J. D.
Fucik, E. Montford Fucik, Frank M. Fugard, John R. Fuhry, Joseph G. Fuller, Mrs.
Eugene White Fuller, Mrs. Harry H. Fuller, Perry L. Fullerton, Thomas Furth, Lee J. Fyanes, F. D.
Gabel, Walter H. Gabric, Ralph A. Gadau, Harry L. Gage, John N. Gaines, Dr. R. B. Gall, Frank
Gallagher, Arthur J., Jr. Gallagher, Mrs.
Geraldine Gallarneau, Hugh H. Gallas, Mrs. Marie Gallauer, William Gallo, Alfred E. Galvin, Richard J. Gannaway, Robert K. Gannett, Gordon H., Jr. Gannon, John Gansbergen, R. H. Garbe, Raymond Garcia, Miss Mary Gardner, W. Kelly Garretson, Robert H. Garrod, Stanley H. Garrick, Dr. Samuel Gary, Charles V. Gatter, Lincoln O. Gatzert, Mrs. August Gaudian, Chester M. Gaudio, James C. Gawthrop, Alfred Gawthorp, H. H. Gaylord, Mrs. Ruth K. Gearen, John J. Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A. Gehlbach, H. Hunter Gehringer, C. G. Gelperin, Dr. Jules Genematas, William N. Genther, Charles B. George, Nelson C. Geraghty, James K. Geraghty, Miss
Margaret G. Geraghty, Mrs.
Thomas F. Geraghty, Thomas F., Jr. Gerbie, Dr. Albert B. Gerlofson, Dr. Hugo Gerrard, J. M.
Geter, Howard D., Sr. Getzoff, Byron M. Giacobe, Mrs. Anthony Gibbs, George M. Gibson, Joseph P., Jr. Gibson, Miss Margaret Gidwitz, Gerald Gidwitz, Willard Gignilliat, Lee R., Jr. Gifford, Frederic Z. Gilbert, W. P. Gilchrist, Dr.
Ronald W. Giles, Dr. Chauncey D. Giles, John O. Gill, Joseph L. Giller, Wadsworth Serre Gillespie, Billy B. Gillett, W. N. Gillies, Fred M. Gilmer, Frank B. Gilmore, Mrs.
William Y. Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr. Glade, Mrs.
George H., Jr. Glassner, James J. Gleave, Winston Glick, Edward R. Glockner, Maurice Glore, Hixon Glover, Chester L. Glover, Grange J. Gluck, Gerson I. Gober, Miss Martha P. Goddard, A. L. Godfrey, Joe Godlowski, Dr. Z. Z. Godwin, Dr. Melvin C. Goebel, Louis H. Goessele, John H. Goettsch, Walter J. Goldberg, Bertrand Goldberg, Charles K. Golden, John R. Goldenson, Abner Goldsmith, A. J. Goldsmith, E. G. Goltra, Chester N. Gomberg, Arthur S. Goodenough, S. W. Goodhart, Mrs. H. J. Gooding, Robert E. Goodman, Benjamin E. Goodman, Howard Goodrich, Mrs. Alice Goodrich, Miss Juliet T. Goodrich, Paul W. Goodson, Orr Gopp, Leonard W.
156
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Gordon, Mrs. Debora Gordon, Edward Gordon, Miss Maude Gordon, Norman Gore, Mrs. Roston Gorham, Willett N. Gorham, Sidney S., Jr. Gornick, Francis P. Gornstein, Dr. H. C. Gorsline, Frank D. Goshert, Miss Ruth Gottlieb, Jacob Gottschall, Robert V. Gougler, Lawrence W. Goward, Lincoln R. Grams, Herbert Grams, William Graham, Mrs. A. T. Graham, David Graham, Donald M. Graham, Gerald J. Graham, Dr. Henry I. Graham, Dr. James F. Graham, Dr. John P. Granger, Mrs. Denise Grannan, Emmet Grant, Gordon B. Grant, Louis Z. Grant, Michael Grant, Paul Grasty, J. S., Jr. Grauer, Milton H. Grawols, G. L. Gray, A. S. Gray, Cola A. Gray, Miss Myrene Green, Mrs. Dwight H. Green, Mrs. George L. Greenberg, S. U. Greenfield, Paul J. Greenlaw, S. F. Gregory, Dr.
Benjamin J. Grentzner, C. A. Grenwood, Bernard J. Griffiths, G. Findley Griglik, Casimir Grimes, J. Frank Groble, Edward B. Grohe, Robert F. Grosscup, Edward E. Grossman, Arthur Grossner, Joseph Grote, Russell H. Groves, Mrs. Northa P. Gruendel, George H. Gudeman, Edward, Jr. Guelich, Robert V. Guenzel, Paul W. Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T. Guetzkow, Harold S.
Gumbinger, Miss Dora Gunderson, Gunnar E. Gunness, Robert C. Gurvey, Harry E. Gustus, Dr. Edwin L. Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J. Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y. Gwinn, R. P. Gwinn, Dr. R. P.
Haberman, Morton Hachmeister, A. W. Hachtman, George E. Haddad, Louis J. Haddow, William Hafner, Andre B. Hagedorn, William R. Hagen, Mrs. Melvin J. Hagenah, William J., Jr. Hagey, Harry H., Jr. Hagey, J. F. Hagstrom, Joseph G. Hagues, David N. Hagues, Mrs. David N. Hahn, Bernard J. Haigh, Arthur H. Haigh, D. S. Hailand, Arthur G. Hajduk, Dr. J. M. Hale, Edwin A. Hales, Mrs. Burton W. Hall, Arthur B. Hall, Charles R. Hall, Miss Eliza P. Hall, Harry Hall, Harry C. Hall, John L. Halla, Mrs. Joseph, Jr. Hallahan, Daniel J. Hallauer, Edward W. Hallberg, Parker
Franklin Haller, Louis P. Hallihan, Edward E. Hallmann, Ernest H. Halouska, Joseph Halperin, Robert S. Halvorson, Harold L. Halvorson, Kenneth A. Ham, Mrs. Harold Hamill, Mrs. Robert W. Hamilton, Miss Alice Hamilton, Andrew C. Hamilton, Mrs. George B. Hamilton, Mrs.
Gurdon H. Hamilton, Mrs. John Hammond, James W. Hampson, Philip Handy, Ellsworth A. Handzik, George J.
Hanelin, Dr. Henry A. Hanley, R. Emmett Hanna, John C. Hannaford, Miss
Mildred L. Hansen, Mrs. C. E. Hansen, Donald W. Hansen, James Hansen, Robert S. Hanson, Mrs. George Harbaugh, Watson D. Harding, William H. Hardt, William M., II Hardwicke, Harry Hardy, Charles L. Hardy, Julian H. Hargrave, Homer P. Harig, Herbert Harig, Karl Harkrider, Raymond Harlow, Miss Johnnie Harman, Dr. Hubert F. Harmon, Foster W. Harper, Philip S. Harrington, John Harris, Miss Audrey C. Harris, Benjamin R. Harris, Irving B. Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B. Harris, Robert Bruce Harris, R. Neison Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell Harrison, Rodney D. Harrow, Joseph Harsha, E. Houston Hart, Chester C. Hart, Eugene G. Hart, Henry A. Hart, Herbert L. Hart, James A. Hart, Miss Nettie Hart, William G. Hartigan, Miss Catherine Hartigan, L. J. Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H. Hartman, Milton C. Hartman, Victor Hartung, Miss
Elizabeth M. Harvey, Byron Harvey, Emmett C. Harvey, James D. Harwood, Robert I. Hasbrook, Howard F. Hasek, Dr. V. O. Hasler, Mrs. Edward L. Hasselbacher, H. H. Hassen, Samuel Hassmer, Joseph L. Hatfield, W. A. Hattis, Robert E.
157
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Haubrich, Harold F. Hauck, Cornelius J. Haug, Miss Elsie L. Hauger, R. H. Hauser, William G. Hausler, Mrs. M. G., Jr. Hawley, F. W., Jr. Hay, Lawrence J. Hayde, Miss Alice Hayes, Daniel T. Hayes, Edward G. Hayes, Miss Hatti Hayes, James F. Hayes, John J. Haynes, Charles Webster Haynes, Gideon, Jr. Hayley, Lewis Y. L. Haynie, Miss Nellie V. Haynie, R. G. Hayward, Thomas Z. Hazel, B. F. Hazel, Dr. George R. Head, James D. Head, Russell N. Healy, Laurin H. Healy, Thomas H. Heath, William O. Heberling, W. S. Hebenstreit, Dr. K. J. Hecht, Frederick Charles Hecht, Myron A. Heckel, Edmund P. Hedges, Dr. Robert N. Hedin, Walter L. Hedly, Arthur H. Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H. Heeren, Jack Heffner, Dr. Donald J. Heffron, Kenneth C. Heggie, Miss Helen Hehnke, John Heifetz, Samuel Heiland, John G. Hein, Leonard W. Heinekamp, Raymond A. Heineman, Ben W. Heinen, Dr. Helen Heinen, Dr. J. Henry, Jr. Heinze, Mrs.
Bessie Neuberg Heirich, Bruneau E. Helgason, Ami Helmer, Hugh J. Henderson, B. E. Henderson, H. Harry Hendrickson, H. L. Henke, Frank X., Jr. Henkle, Herman H. Henner, Dr. Robert Henner, William Edward Henningsen, Jack
Henri, W. B. Henriksen, H. M. Herbert, W. T. Herdrich, Ralph C. Herman, Sol W. Hermann, Grover M. Herring, H. B. Herrschner, Frederick Hesse, Dr. Paul G. Hetreed, Dr. Francis W. Heuser, Arthur W. Hewitt, Alfred G. Heymann, Robert L. Heyne, Norman E. Hickey, Matthew J., Jr. Higgins, Miss Margaret Highstone, Mrs.
William H. Hilf, J. Homer Hilker, Mrs. Marion Hilkevitch, Dr. A. A. Hilkevitch, Dr.
Benjamin H. Hill, Charles W. Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G. Hill, David A. Hill, Mrs. David A. Hill, Dormand S. Hill, Hoyt S. Hill, Mrs. Ivan Hill, James J. Hill, John M. Hill, Kenneth V. Hill, Sidney R. Hiller, Rembrandt C, Jr. Hillier, William H. Hillis, G.
Hillmer, Miss Louise Hindmarch, Alan Hines, Mrs. Clarence W. Hingson, George D. Hinshaw, Joseph H. Hirsch, Erich Hirsch, Dr. Lawrence L. Hirsch, Milton W. Hirsch, Samuel Hirschfeld, Carl Hirsh, Herbert. W. Hirshberg, Robert Hirshfield, Dr. Hyman J. Hirtenstein, Robert E. Hitshew, R. M. Hix, Miss Elsie Hixson, Hebron Hoage, Earl W. Hoban, Dr. Eugene T. Hobbs, Charles H. Hobbs, Mrs. J. P. Hobscheid, Fred J. Hochberg, Jerome J. Hochfeldt, William F.
Hocking, Charles H. Hoddinott, B. J. Hodgdon, Donald G. Hodges, Colonel Duncan Hodges, F. Robert Hodgkins, William P., Jr. Hodgman, Mrs.
Charles R., Jr. Hoefer, A. J. Hoehler, Fred K. Hoeltgen, Dr.
Maurice M. Hoffman, A. C. Hoffmann, Clarence Hoffmann, Dr. Eugene Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L. Hogenson, William Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M. Hohman, Dr. Ned U. Hokenson, Gustave Hokin, Barney E. Holabird, William Holcomb, Mrs. R. R. Holden, Harold M. Holden, Randall T. Holland, Arthur M. Holland, Cyrus E. Holland, Jesse J. Holland, Morris Z. Hollander, Alvin B. Hollender, Dr. S. S. Hollerbach, Joseph Holliday, Preston H. Hollis, Dr. Robert H. Holloman, L. C, Jr. Holloway, Charles C. Holmberg, Clarence L. Holmes, John B. Holmes, John S. Holmes, Ralph Holt, Dr. Helen Holubow, Harry Homan, Joseph Hooper, A. F. Hooper, Walter P. Hoover, James C. Hopkins, John L. Hord, Stephen Y. Horn, L. H. Hornburg, Arthur C. Horner, Dr. Imre E. Horton, Mrs. Arthur Horwich, Philip Horwitz, Samuel C. Hoshell, Robert J. Hossack, Arthur L. Houck, Irvin E. Houck, L. E. Houda, Dr. Leonard J. Hough, Charles F.
158
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Houha, Vitus J. Houston, J. C, Jr. Howard, Harvey H. Howard, John Howard, John K. Howard, Philip L. Howard, Mrs. Ruth B. Howe, Miss Alice Howe, Walter L. Howe, William J. Howell, Thomas M., Jr. Hoy, Pat
Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr. Hubbart, Mrs. J. Roy Huddleston, J. W. Hudson, George L. Hudson, William J. Humm, Joseph Hummel, Mrs. Fred E. Hummel, J. W. Hummer, William B. Humphrey, Eugene X. Humphrey, Mrs. H. D. Humphreys, Robert E. Hungerford, Becher W. Hunker, Robert W. Hunt, John W. Hunt, Michael Hunt, Miss Ruth Hunt, Theodore W. Hunt, William R. Hunter, Mrs. Florence H. Hunter, J. N. Hunter, Lemuel B. Hurley, G. B. Hutcheson, M. F. Hutchings, John A. Hutchins, Chauncey K. Hutchins, John S. Hyatt, Joseph C. Hyde, Milton E. Hyde, Mrs. Willis O. Hyer, W. G. T. Hyman, Harold Hynes, D. P.
Iaccino, Paul A. I ekes, Mrs. Wilmarth Ignowski, Vincent P. Igoe, Michael L., Jr. Imes, Miss Martha Impey, Charles E. Inger, Jacob Ingersoll, Robert S. Insley, Robert Insolia, James V. Ireland, Robert Irons, Dr. Edwin N. Irons, Spencer E. Irvin, John C.
Irwin, A. J. Isaacs, George Isaacs, Roger D. Isaacs, T. J. Iversen, Lee
Jack, Martin L. Jacker, Norbert S. Jackman, Warren Jackson, Carl W. Jacobs, Aaron M. Jacobs, Miss Barbara Jacobs, E. G. Jacobs, Joseph M. Jacobs, Maurice H. Jacobs, Mel van M. Jacobs, Nate Jaffe, Aaron Jaffe, Harry Jaffe, Julius C. James, Ralph C. James, Russell B. James, William E. Jameson, A. R. Janes, Otto Jantorni, Albert J. Jarecki, R. A. Jarrell, James H. Jarrow, Stanley L. Jastromb, Samuel Jay, Richard H. Jean-Baptiste, Dr.
Georges Jeffers, Howard F. Jelinek, Carl M. Jelm, Theodore E. Jenner, Albert E., Jr. Jenner, Mrs. H. B. Jennings, B. J. Jennings, Mrs.
James W. Jens, Arthur M., Jr. Jensen, Henry J. Jensen, James A. Jensen, Meredith
St. George Jensen, W. J. Jiede, Edward Job, Dr. Thesle T. Joffe, M. H. John, Rex K., Jr. Johnson, Clarence Johnson, Miss
Donna Lee Johnson, Edmund G. Johnson, Edward F. Johnson, Emil T. Johnson, Ernest L. Johnson, Howard J. Johnson, Mrs. Mabel S. Johnson, N. Howard
Johnson, Mrs. Norma O. Johnson, Nye Johnson, Ray T. Johnson, R. C. Johnson, R. W. Johnson, Ray Prescott Johnson, Robert K. Johnston, A. J. Johnstone, G. Arthur Johnstone, Horman H. Jolls, Thomas H. Jones, Edgar A. Jones, George R. Jones, George W. Jones, Loring M. Jones, Owen Barton Jones, Mrs.
Walter Clyde, Sr. Jordon, Castle W. Jordan, Dr. John W. Jordan, Robert E. Jordan, W. Beaumont Jorgensen, Paul Joseph, Dr. Paul Joyce, William W. Juley, John Julian, Dr. Ormand C. Jung, C. C. Jurica, Rev. Hilary S. Juzwick, E. A.
Kachigian, Michael M. Kadin, Dr. Milton M. Kahoun, John A. Kaiser, Robert Kaleta, Charles J. Kalwajtys, R. S. Kamin, William C. Kaminski, Dr. M. V. Kamm, Dr. Bernard A. Kammholz, T. C. Kane, George H. Kane, James J. Kane, Mrs. Marion 0. Kanelos, Frank S. Kangles, Constantine N. Kanter, Dr. Aaron E. Kanter, Melvin Kaplan, Alvin L. Kaplan, Harvey Kaplan, Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, Samuel Karbiner, Louis C. Kargman, Wallace I. Karlin, Daniel Karlin, Irving M. Karlin, Leo S. Karlos, Anthony C. Karmatz, Mrs. Ramonda Jo Karst, Lambert P.
159
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Kart, Eugene Kasbohm, Leonard H. Kash, Bernard B. Katz, Miss Jessie Katz, Meyer Katzin, Samuel N. Kaufman, Daniel D. Kauffman, Theo., Jr. Kavanaugh, Miss Julia Kayner, John C. Kearney, E. L. Kearney, Marshall V. Keating, Edward Keator, Harry F., Jr. Keck, George Keck, Mathew Keck, Richard B. Keck, Dr. W. L. Keeley, Robert E. Keeler, Carl R., Jr. Keith, Elbridge Keller, Harry F. Keller, Mrs. J. E. Keller, M. J. Kelley, Alfred J. Kelley, John F. Kellogg, James G. Kellogg, John Payne Kelly, Charles Scott Kelly, Clyde Kelly, Dr. Frank B. Kelly, Frank S. Kelly, John E., Jr. Kemp, Miss Ola Kemp, R. M. Kendall, Claude Kendall, G. R. Kennedy, David M. Kennedy, Henry Warner Kennedy, J. G. Kennedy, R. J. Kennedy, Taylor L. Kent, Edward C. Kentor, William E. Kenyon, Dr. A. T. Kerr, Leslie H. Kerr, William D. Kesses, Rev. Niketas Ketteman, Dr.
Charles H. Ketting, Howard B. Kiddoo, Guy C. Kieffer, Ralph C. Kiley, Francis T. Kilmnick, M. L. Kimball, Charles H. G. Kimball, Kenneth J. Kincaid, Dr. Clement J. Kincheloe, Samuel C. King, Mrs. Calvin P. King, Forest A.
King, Mrs. Garfield King, H. R. King, John D. King, Lynwood B., Jr. King, M. D., Jr. King, Robert H. King, Thomas R. King, Willard L. King, William H., Jr. Kingham, J. J. Kinkead, W. S. Kinne, Harry C, Sr. Kipnis, Daniel D. Kirby, Dr. William Kissel, Ben D. Kiszely, Karl S., Jr. Kittle, Mrs. C. M. Kjelstrom, Paul C. Klapman, Philip A. Kleeman, Richard E. Klefstad, Si vert Klehm, Howard G. Klein, Dr. David Klein, Dr. Ernest L. Klein, William P. Klemperer, Leo A. Klikun, Z. P. Kling, Leopold Klutznick, Arthur Kneip, Elmer W. Knell, Boyd
Knoebel, Mrs. Walter H. Knorr, Amos K. Knorr, Thomas H. Knourek, William M. Knuepfer, C. A. Knutson, A. C. Koch, Carl Koenig, O. N. Koenig, Philip F. Koenigsberg, Max Koff, Dr. Robert H. Kohn, Edward Kohn, Louis Kolar, George G. Kolflat, Alf
Kollar, Dr. John A., Jr. Kolssak, Louis A. Koretz, Edgar E. Koretz, Robert J. Korschot, Benjamin C. Korshak, Marshall Korshak, Saul Kos, Victor A. Kot, Henry C. Kotas, Rudolph J. Kovalick, W. W. Kraft, Maurice M. Kraft, Ralph B. Krag, Franz K. Kramer, Dr. George M.
Kramer, Harry G., Jr. Kramer, Leroy, Jr. Kramer, L. H. Krane, Leonard J. Kratsch, Charles Krause, Miss Pearl Krause, Walter C. Krebs, Walter 0. Kreer, Henry B. Krehl, Rico B. Krensky, Arthur M. Kreuger, C. W. Krimsin, Leonard Krinsley, Lazarus Kritchevsky, Jerome Kritzer, Richard W., Sr. Kroehler, Delmar L. Kroch, Carl A. Kroeschell, Mrs. Roy Kroll, Harry Kruggel, Arthur Krumdieck, Leo Krzeminski, Stanley J. Kuchar, Mrs. Marie Kuehn, Miss Katherine Kuhn, Overton F. Kuhnen, Mrs. George H. Kuhns, Mrs. H. B. Kulikowski, A. H. Kullman, F. H., Jr. Kunin, Maxwell Kurtz, George H. Kurtz, Thomas D. Kurtz, William O., Jr. Kutza, Dr. Michael J. Kuzmiak, William M.
Laadt, Dr. John R. Lachman, Harold Lafferty, Dr. Charles Lagerholm,
Ferdinand W. Lagorio, Dr.
Francis A., Jr. Laidlaw, John Laidlaw, John, Jr. Laidley, Roy R. Laird, Kenneth Laird, Robert S. Lake, Charles W., Jr. Lambe, Clinton Lamos, Mrs. Emil Lancaster, Oscar L., Jr. Lance, O. C. Landau, S. J. Lane, George A. Lang, Eugene C. Lang, Neal Langan, Harley B. Lange, Hugo C. Langford, Joseph P.
160
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Large, Judson Larkin, J. D. Larson, Leslie S. Larson, Simon P. LaRue, Victor E. LaSalle, Miss Janet A. Lasch, Charles F. Lash, Dr. A. F. Lasher, Willard K. Laterza, Michael F. Lathrop, Dr. Clarence A. Lau, Mrs. M. K. Laud, Sam Lauder, T. E. Lavezzorio, John M. Law, M. A.
Lawrence, Dr. Charles H. Laws, Theodore H. Lawton, Robert M. Laurion, J. L. Layfer, Seymour J. Lazar, Charles Leander, Russell J. Leavitt, Mrs. Nathan Lechler, E. Fred Ledbetter, James L. Lee, Mrs. Agnes Lee, Bernard F. Lee, Bertram Z. Leeb, Mrs. H. A. Leffler, F. O. Le Goff, Montgomery Lehman, Lloyd W. Lehmann, Robert 0. LeHockey, D. M. Leigh, Kenneth G. Leigh ton, Mrs. Arthur J. Leimbacher, R. C. Leiner, John G. Leland, Samuel LeMauk, Brian Charles Lensing, Edward C, Jr. Leonard, Mrs. Ray W. Leopold, Robert L. Leslie, John H. Leslie, Orren S. Lester, Mrs. Robert Leveau, Mrs. Carl W. Levi, Stanley B. Levin, Bernard W. Levin, Robert E. Levin, Sidney D. Levine, William Levine, William D. Levitan, Moses Levitt, Dr. Judith U. Levy, Albert H. Levy, Bennett S. Lewis, Edward J. Lewis, Harold W. Lewis, Louis J.
Lewis, Mrs. Walker O. Liebenow, Robert C. Lieber, Maury Lieber, Philip A. Lietz, T. W. Lifvendahl, Dr.
Richard A. Lighter, Willard C. Liljedahl, Miss Edna V. Lill, George, II Lillienfield, C. H. Limarzi, Dr. Louis R. Lindberg, Donald F. Lindell, Arthur G. Lindeman, John H. Lindquist, A. J. Lindsay, Mrs. Martin Linn, Mrs. W. Scott Lippincott, R. R. Lippman, Mrs. William Lipsey, A. A. Lipshutz, Joseph List, Stuart Liston, Thomas P. Liszka, Stanley J. Litschgi, Dr. J. J. Litsinger, Fred G. Litten, Chapin Littig, H. L. Little, Wilson V. Littman, Benson Llewellyn, Karl N. Lloyd, Miss Georgia Lloyd, William Bross, Jr. Locke, Edwin A., Jr. Lockwood, Maurice H. Lockwood, Mrs.
Maurice H. Loeb, Mrs. Ernest G. Loeb, Herbert A., Jr. Loebe, Edward E. Loebl, Jerrold Loeffler, Julius Loehde, Mrs. William Loewenstein, Mrs.
Sidney Logan, Seymour N. Logelin, Edward C. Long, H. Dale Long, R. E. Longwill, Donald E. Lonnes, Leon Lonnon, Mrs.
Raymond G. Loomis, Miss Marie Looney, Charles C. Lorance, Mrs. Luther M. Lorber, Herbert J. Lorentz, Arthur G. Loughead, Miss Ruth Lov, Gustav L.
Love, John T. Love, H. Norris Love, Harold Lovejoy, Mrs. Winfred L. Lovell, Endicott R. Loverde, Dr. Albert A. Lowden, James E. Lowe, Edmund W. Lowe, Walter L. Lowe, William H. Lowrie, Raymond P. Lowy, Walter H. Luce, Richard Lueders, Ralph J. Luick, Mrs. D. J. Luftig, Victor M. Lukas, A. W. Luken, Mrs. J. H. Luken, M. G., Jr. Lund, Bjarne, Jr. Lundberg, Robert Lurie, George S. Lurie, S. C. Luthmers, Francis E. Lutterbeck, Dr.
Eugene F. Lydon, Eugene K. Lynch, Miss Georgia A. Lynch, V. Reges Lynch, William J., Jr. Lynch, Miss Zoe D. Lynn, Mrs. Robert H. Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A. Lyon, Dr. Samuel S. Lyons, Michael H. Lytle, Merwin Q.
MacChesney, Mrs.
Brunson MacCowan, Hervey L. MacDonald, H. E. MacFarland, Hays Macfarland, Lanning Maciunas, Dr. A. Mack, Edward E., Jr. Mack, John J. Mack, Dr. Ronald B. Mackaye, Mrs. M. R. Mackel, Dr. Audley M. MacKenzie, William J. Macki, Gunnar C. Mackler, Dr. S. Allen Mackoff, Dr. Herman MacKrell, F. C. MacNamee, Merrill W. Macnaughton, Mrs. M. F. Macomb, J. deNavarre Madden, John Magid, Cecil E. Magill, Miss Hallie Man, George G.
161
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Maher, James P. Maier, Dr. Roe J. Main, Charles O. Maison, Mrs. L. G. Majerus, Paul W. Major, Frank A. Malato, Stephen A. Mallegg, 0. 0. Mailer, Dr. Adolph M. Mamby, Dr. Audley R. Mandel, Sidney W. Mangan, Francis Mangan, Dr. Frank P. Mangan, Maurice D. Mangier, Fred J. Mann, Earle A. Mann, Dr. Philip Mannette, Mrs.
Russell L. Manning, Dr. John J. Manning, Mrs.
Paul D. V. Mannion, John F. Maragos, Samuel C. Marcus, Abel Mardorf, Miss Mae F. Mark, E. E. Markey, Howard T. Markham, Mrs.
Herbert I. Markman, Simeon K. Marks, Frank O. Marks, Ira G. Marling, Mrs.
Franklin, Jr. Marlowe, Dr. John J. Marovitz, Sydney R. Marquart, Arthur A. Marron, Dr. James W. Marsh, E. S. Marshall, Benjamin H. Marshall, Charles A. Marshall, Frank G. Marsteller, William A. Marston, T. E. Martin, Alvah T. Martin, Eldon Martin, Mrs.
Louise CM. Marx, Samuel A. Marx, Victor E. Marxer, Homer B. Maschgan, Dr. Erich R. Mashek, V. F., Jr. Mason, Harvey R. Mass, Marvin L. Massey, Richard W. Masters, Eugene W. Masur, Dr. Walter W. Matchett, Hugh M. Matera, Dr. Charles R.
Matheson, Martin H. Mathey, H. C, Jr. Mathewson, Mrs. Esther Mathieu, Auguste Mathis, Miss Christine Matson, H. M. Matter, Joseph A. Matthews, Francis E. Matthews, J. H. Matthews, Miss Laura S. Mattingly, Fred B. Mauritz, Waldo Maxon, R. C. Maxwell, John M. Maxwell, Robert E. Maxwell, W. R. Maxwell, Dr. William L. May, Sol Mayer, Frederick Mayer, Harold M. Mayer, Robert B. Mayfield, W. A. Maynard, Robert W. Mc Arthur, A. Peter N. McArthur, Mrs. S. W. McCabe, Frank J., Jr. McCaffrey, J. L. McCall, Dr. I. R. McCally, Frank D. McCallister, James
Maurice McCann, Charles J. McCarthy, Mrs.
Theris V. McClellan, John H. McCloska, Fred W. McCloud, Bentley G., Jr. McClure, Robert A. McClurg, Verne O. McCoy, Charles S. McCoy, E. R. McCoy, George R. McCracken, John W. McCracken, Kenneth McCreery, C. L. McCurdy, Ray J. McCurry, Paul D. McDermott, Edward H. McDermott, Franklin McDermott, H. T. McDermott, William F. McDonald, John M. McDonnell, William H. McDonough, John J. McDougal, Mrs.
Edward D., Jr. McDougal, Mrs. Mary McDougal, Robert, Jr. McDougall, Dugald S. McDougall, Mrs.
Edward G.
McDowell, Thomas E. McEwan, Mrs.
Thomas S. McEwen, C. Logan McGowen, Thomas N. McGraw, Durmont W. McGreevy, Robert J. McGrew, Edwin H. MeGuffin, James P. McGuire, E. F. McGuire, Martin J. McGuire, Simms D. Mclntyre, James McKay, Miss Mabel McKibbin, Mrs.
George B. McKinzie, William V. McKnight, Gordon L. McKnight, L. G. McKy, Keith B. McLaren, Richard W. McLary, M. R. McLaughlin, James P. McLaughlin, L. B. McLaury, Mrs.
Walker G. McLean, Edward C. McLeod, William McLetchie, Hugh S. McMahon, Mrs.
Daniel P. McMahon, James P. McManus, J. L. McMillan, Dr. E. L. McNair, Frank McNally, Andrew, III McNamara,
Donald McC. McNamara, Harley V. McNear, Everett C. McNulty, Joseph M. McSurely, Mrs.
William H. McTier, Samuel E. Mead, Dr. Irene T. Megan, Graydon Megowen, E. J. Mehaffey, Robert V. Mehn, Dr. W. Harrison Meier, Mrs. Florence K. Meine, Franklin J. Meissner, John F. Meiszner, John C. Melcarek, Dr. T. A. Mellinghausen, Parker Mellody, Mrs.
Andrew R. Melville, Mrs. R. S. Mendelsohn, Dr.
Robert S.
162
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Mendizabal, Dr.
Francisco Mentzer, John P. Menzner, Mrs.
Howard B. Merker, George Merrill, Raymond K. Merritt, Thomas W. Mervis, David C. Mesenbrink, Paul H. Mesirow, Norman Metcalfe, Mrs. Charles Metcoff, Eli Metz, Carl A. Meyer, Albert F. Meyer, Mrs. Carl Meyer, Mrs. Clara K. Meyer, Harold W. Meyer, Dr. Karl A. Meyer, L. E. Meyer, Stanton M. Meyer, Wallace Meyers, Grant U. Meyers, S. E. Michaels, F. W. Michaels, Joseph M. Michaels, Ralph Michels, Henry W., Jr. Mickie, Walter Miehls, Don G. Milbrook, A. T. Mildren, Miss Sarah E. Millard, A. E. Millard, Mrs. E. L. Miller, Arthur J., Jr. Miller, Bernard Miller, C. R. Miller, Dr. Cecelia E. Miller, Chester M. Miller, Miss Esther A. Miller, F. L. Miller, Glenn R. Miller, Mrs. Grace
Edwards Miller, Mrs. Harvey O. Miller, Henry E. Miller, John W. Miller, Leo A. Miller, M. Glen Miller, R. W. Miller, Robert H. Miller, Mrs. Thomas S. Miller, Wesley C. Miller, William B., Jr. Miller, William H. Miller, Mrs. William W. Mills, Walter B. Milne, Mrs. David H. Minkler, Ralph R. Mitchell, George Mittleman, Eugene
Mizen, Dr. Michael R. Moburg, Gerry Mohl, Arthur F. Mohr, Albert, Jr. Mohr, Clarence Moinichen, Sigfred L. Mollendorf, J. D. Molnar, Charles Montgomery, P. B. Montgomery, S. A. Moore, Mrs. Carl R. Moore, Donald F. Moore, Edward F. Moore, Edwin R. Moore, Dr. E. M. Moore, Dr. Josiah J. Moore, Kenneth W. Moore, Lucien W. Moore, R. E. Moore, Mrs. Ruth Moore, Miss Ruth S. Moran, Frank W. Moran, J. Alfred Moran, Miss Margaret L. Morava, John H. Mordock, John B. Morey, Albert A. Morgan, Dr. Freda Morgan, G. Walker Morgan, K. P. Morgan, Mark C. Morley, Robert T. Moroni, Harry E., Jr. Morris, Milton H. Morris, Wyllys K. Morstadt, Arthur H. Mortimer, Charles A. Morton, Howard C. Morrison, D. K. Moss, Jerry Mottier, C. H. Moulding, Mrs.
Arthur T. Moyer, Mrs. David G. Moyers, Mrs. George W. Muckley, Robert L. Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr. Mugg, Charles L. Muldoon, John A., Jr. Mullaney, Paul L. Mullen, J. Bernard Mullery, Donald C. Munn, Mrs. Albert E. Munnecke, Robert C. Munnecke, Mrs.
Wilbur C. Murphy, Edward F. Murphy, J. P. Murphy, Michael P. Murphy, Stephen M. Murray, Edward
Murray, McGarry P. Musick, Philip Lee Muzzy, H. Earle Myers, W. L.
Nachman, H. S. Naghten, John Mullin Nagler, K. B. Nagy, Dr. Andrew Nardi, Victor C. Naser, Charles F. Nash, Mrs. Herbert Nash, R. D. Nath, Bernard Nathan, Leonard Nathan, Dr. Lester A. Naughton, Dr. Thomas J. Naven, Benjamin S. Neal, Mrs. Herman Nedoss, Dr. H. P. Neeley, Albert E. Neiburger, Herman A. Neilson, Madison P. Nelson, Mrs.
Arnold C, Jr. Nelson, C. E. Nelson, Charles M. Nelson, Mrs. Edwin W. Nelson, Knute Nelson, Lincoln K. Nelson, William H. Nemeroff, Maurice Ness, J. Stanley Neufeld, Dr.
Evelyn A. Rinallo Neukuckatz, John Newcombe, Leo Newell, Mark K. Newman, Charles H. Newman, Ralph G. Newton, Ernest L. Newton, Lee Craig Newton, Dr. Roy C. Niblick, James F. Nice, Dr. Leonard B. Nicholson, Dwight Nicol, Charles W. Nielsen, George Nilles, B. P. Nilsson, Erik Nippert, Louis Nisen, Charles M. Nixon, Charles A. Noel, Albert E. Noel, Emil Nooden, Robert A. Noonan, T. Clifford Noonan, William A., Jr. Nordberg, C. A. Norman, Gustave Norris, Mrs. James
163
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Norris, Ross A. North, Mrs. F. S. North, William S. Northrup, Lorry R. Norton, Charles E. Norton, Michael J. Norton, Walter M. Noyes, Mrs. Ernest Nugent, Dr. Oscar B. Nutting, Harold J. Nygren, Henry C.
Oberfelder, Joseph H. Oberlander, Dr.
Andrew J. O'Boyle, C. Robert O'Brien, Dr. Donald E. O'Brien, Donald J. O'Brien, Dr. George F. O'Brien, Mrs.
Mae Sexton, Jr. O'Brien, William L. O'Callaghan, Mrs. F. M. Ocasek, Dr. M. F. O' Conner, P. K. O'Connor, Hugh J. O'Connor, John B. O'Connor, John J. O'Connor, Thomas S. O'Connor, William E. Odell, Dr. Clarence B. Oden, Dr. Joshua Odiaga, Dr. Ignacio Oester, Dr. Y. T. O'Hara, Arthur J. O'Hearn, Dr. James J. O'Keefe, John F. O'Kieffe, De Witt Old, Admiral Francis P. O'Leary, Miss Geraldine Olin, Edward L. Oliver, William S. Ollendorff, Klaus Olsen, Clarence Olson, Albert M. Olson, Benjamin Franklin O'Malley, Patrick L. O'Neal, O. W. O'Neill, Dr. Eugene J. O'Neill, J. W. Opie, Earle F. Orlikoff, Richard Orr, Mrs. Max D. Orschel, A. K. Orstrom, Albert Z. Orth, Gustave Osann, Edward W., Jr. Osborne, Nathan G. Osborne, W. Irving, Jr. Oscar, Robert E. Osgood, Stacy W.
164
O'Shaughnessy, James B. O'Toole, John J. Ott, John C. Otto, Dr. George H. Ovenu, Dr. Harold Overmeyer, Franklin R. Overton, George W., Jr. Owen, John E. Owen, Mrs. Ralph W. Owen, S. C.
Pacer, T. S.
Pachman, Dr. Daniel J. Packard, Miss Emmy Lou Paden, Mrs. Keith L. Padrick, E. B. Paffhausen, J. V. Pakel, John, Sr. Palais, Gordon K. Palmer, Dr. John M. Palmer, O. Earl Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Paradee, Sidney A. Parker, Lee N. Parmer, John F. Parry, Mrs. Margaret Parshall, Stephen Paschal, John William Paschen, Herbert C. Pasco, Frank J. Pascus, Arnold W. Patterson, Stewart Patterson, W. A. Patton, James Thomas Patton, Ralph E. Paul, L. O. Pauley, Clarence 0. Paulus, Mrs. Max G. Paveza, Charles Paxton, A. E. Payes, William J., Jr. Payson, Randolph Pearce, Charles S. Peck, Miss Constance L. Peck, Nelson C. Peck, Stewart T. Peckler, Dr. David A. Pellettiere, Joseph J. Pellouchoud, Vernon J. Pelz, William W. Pendexter, J. F. Penn, Kurt G. Penner, Louis L. Penner, Richard J. Penner, Samuel Pennigsdorf, Lutz Pepich, Stephen T. Pepper, Richard S. Percy, Mrs. Charles H. Peregrine, Moore W.
Peregrine, Roy I. Perkins, Dr. George L. Perkins, Lawrence B. Perkins, L. B. Perlman, Alfred H. Perlman, Harold L. Perlstein, Miss Sarah M. Perrigo, Charles R. Perry, Mrs. Arnold Perry, Miss Margaret E. Peskin, Bernard W. Petacque, Max W. Peterkin, Daniel, Jr. Peters, Dr. Albert G. Petersen, Lawrence A. Peterson, Clifford J. Peterson, H. R. Peterson, Harold E. Peterson, 0. Ewald Peterson, O. C. Peterson, Peter G. Peterson, Victor H. Peterson, Walter J. Petty, Dr. David T. Petty, P. E. Pfarrer, W. H. Phelps, Miss Elizabeth Phelps, William Henry Philipsborn, Herbert F. Piatek, Stanley R. Pick, O. M. Pierson, D. Robert Pierson, Roy J. Pike, Dr. Wayne S. Pikiel, Mrs. A. J. Pilot, Dr. I. Pinsof, Philip Piper, Warren Peter Pirofalo, James C. Pitts, Henry L. Piatt, Henry R., Jr. Piatt, Sherwood K. Plotnick, Dr. I. Robert Poe, Miss Frances Pohl, Dr. Carl M. Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J. Pond, Mrs. Harold M. Pontius, Mrs. G. V. Pool, E. J. Pope, George J. Pope, J. W. Poppell, Tyson E. Porter, L. W. Portis, Henry R. Potter, Charles S. Potter, Howard I. Potter, Joseph John Potter, Dr. Robert
Morse Potts, Dr. Willis J. Powers, Carl J.
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Powers, William F. Praeger, Charles H. Preble, Mrs. Robert, Jr. Press, Robert M. Preston, Charles D. Price, Frank G. Price, Frederick J. Price, Griswold A. Price, J. H. Priebe, Frank A. Prince, Howard C. Prince, Kenneth C. Prince, William Wood Prindiville, Frank W. Pringle, Don Prins, D. J. B. Prior, Frank O. Pritchard, N. H. Pritikin, Marvin E. Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z. Pritzker, Mrs. Jack Provus, B. B. Pugh, Jonathan Pullman, Frederick C. Purdy, J. D. Purdy, John P. Purvis, Miss Sadie Pushkin, Dr. E. A. Putnam, B. H. Putnam, Edmond D. Putterman, A. Jerry Puzey, Russell V.
Quackenboss, Thomas C. Querl, E. P. Quin, George Robert Quisenberry, T. E.
Raaen, John C. Radack, Mrs. Dorothy W. Radford, George Rahl, Mrs. James A. Raleigh, Dr. William T. Ramsey, Lon W. Rand, A. B. Randell, A. C. Rank, Emil T. Ranney, George A., Jr. Ransom, Robert C, Sr. Rapp, George J. Rathburn, M. Hudson Ratner, Mozart G. Ray, Hugh L. Rayfield, Rutherford P. Rayner, Lawrence Raysa, Richard S. Read, Freeman C. Read, George S. Ready, Charles H. Rearick, Arden J.
Reda, Edward E. Redcliffe, R. L. Redfield, C. Truman Redmond, William A. Reed, Mrs. Charles A. Reed, Mrs. Frank C. Reed, L. F. B. Rees, Lester G. Reese, Edward H. Reeves, George C. Refakes, A. J. Regnery, Mrs. Henry Reichert, Dr. John M. Reichmann, Richard S. Reicin, Frank E. Reid, Alf F. Reid, Fred T. Reid, Samuel S. Reider, William A. Reidy, T. Hamil Reilly, G. W. Reilly, W. J. Rein, Lester E. Reiner, John S., Sr. Reisch, Mrs. Louis J. Reitman, M. R. Renald, Joseph P. Renner, Carl Rennicke, Norbett G. Replogle, Dr. Fred A. Resnikoff, George J. Revnes, Richard Reynolds, James A., Jr. Rhead, Dr. Clifton C. Rhines, James E. Rice, Dr. Frank E. Rich, Franklin J. Rich, George, III Rich, Joseph E. Rich, Keith Rich, R. Joseph Richards, Longley Richards, Mrs. Oron E. Rickcords, Mrs. Francis
Stanley Ridenour, G. L. Ridley, Douglas Rieg, George S. Riegel, Malcolm S. Riegler, Eugene Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A. Riggs, W. R. Riha, Frank J. Riker, Dr. William L. Riley, Earl K. Riley, Edward C. Rinaker, Samuel M. Ring, Leonard M. Ringenberg, Wade R. Rink, Dr. Arthur G. Rink, George A.
Rioff, Harry A. Ripley, James J. Riva, Joseph P. Rix, Mrs. Bernard J. Roach, O. R. Roach, Rollin W. Robandt, Al Robbins, Burr L. Robbins, Laurence B. Roberts, Charles S. Roberts, Harry V. Roberts, J. K. Roberts, William E. Robinson, C. Snelling Robinson, Milton D. Robinson, Richard F. Robinson, R. W. Robinson, W. H. Roche, John Pierre Rochetto, Mrs. Evelyn Rodell, Herbert L. Roderick, Mrs.
Howard F. Rodger, John H. Rodman, George E. Rodriguez, Dr. Arthur A. Rodwick, Frank P. Roefer, Henry A. Rogal, Mrs. Helen L. Rogers, Alfred M. Rogers, Mrs. J. B. Rogers, Owen Rogers, Mrs. Richard L. Rogers, Thomas W. Rohloff, Paul F. Rohn, Mrs. Esther E. Rohr, Dr. F. W. Rold, Dr. Dale Rolfe, John M. Rolfing, Mrs. R. C. Rollman, Justin A. Roman, B. F. Rome, Samuel Romer, Mrs. Arthur C. Roos, Miss Virginia M. Rootberg, Philip Rose, Jack Rose, Orion L. Rose, Ralph Roseland, J. G. Roseman, Joseph A., Jr. Rosenberg, Ben L. Rosenberg, Mrs.
Bernard Rosenfels, Mrs.
Irwin S. Rosenson, Herzl Rosenwald, Mrs.
Milly M. Roshkind, Allan I. Rosier, C. H.
165
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Rosner, Manuel Ross, Dr. Chester John Ross, Earl Ross, Dr. Martin T. Rosset, Harry Rossman, Theodore Rossow, Mrs. Phylis Rotchford, J. Stuart Rotenberry, Dean Roth, Mrs. Donald I. Roth, Walter L. Rothermel, Sam A. Rothschild, Edward Roulston, Robert J. Rowe, F. B. Rowe, R. G. Royds, Arthur V. Rozmarek, Charles Rudd, N. H. Rudolph, Dr. A. H. Rubert, William F. Rudin, Louis E. Ruehlmann, William R. Ruhl, Robert H. Rummell, Darwin M. Rumsfeld, Herbert W. Rundin, Walter C, Jr. Runions, Mrs. Eugene
Smith Runzel, William L., Jr. Rush, Richard B. Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H. Russell, Harold S. Russell, Mrs. Paul Russell, W. Hunter Ruth, Miss Thyra J. Rutherford, George L. Rutherford, James E. Rutherford, M. Drexel Ruttenberg, David C. Ruttenberg, Derald H. Ryan, Arnold W. Ryerson, Anthony M. Ryser, Frank Ryser, Werner
Saalfeld, Harry H. Saccone, Joseph A., Jr. Sachar, Bernard Sachs, Arthur B. Sachs, Irving J. Sachs, Jack L. Sack, Don Sackett, DeForest Sackheim, Sol Sadauskas, Miss
Frances H. Sadlek, Robert James Sagan, Bruce Sage, Andrew Sage, Miss Mary E.
Sager, Mrs. S. Norman Saldivar, Dr. Ricardo E. Salins, Sidney Sallemi, James V. Salmon, Mrs. Charles S. Salomon, Kurt J. Salomon, Ira Salsman, Mrs. Thomas J. Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P. Saltzberg, Gerald B. Salzman, Charles N. Sampson, Robert L. Sampson, William D. Samuels, Albert Samuels, Benjamin Samuels, Harold L. Samuels, Milton S. Samuelson, George Sanborn, Mrs. V. C. Sandberg, John V. Sanders, Bejmain G. Sanders, Frank B. Sanders, Joseph H. Sanders, Robert L. Sandquist, Elroy C, Jr. Sandrok, Edward G. San Filippo, Dr. Paul D. Sang, Bernard S. Sang, Philip D. Sanow, Harry R. Sappanos, Michael Satter, Mark J. Sauerman, John A. Saunders, Richard S. Savage, Mrs. Stanley Savin, V. R. Sawyer, Percy Sax, Leonard B. Saxner, Morris Say re, Dr. Loren D. Scala, Mrs. Florence Scalbom, O. Trumbull Scallon, John W. Scandiff, Jerry R. Scanlan, Joseph M. Scanlan, Thomas P. Scanlon, Miss Marjorie Scarborough, Mrs. Henry Schaar, B. E. Schaden, Harry Schaden, Tobias Schaefer, W. A. Schaffner, Arthur B. Schaffner, Miss Marion Schageman, R. V. Schaller, George J. Schallman, David A. Schallmoser, Joseph Schanfield, Leonard Scheele, A. Scheinfeld, Aaron
Schelly, Mrs. Herbert S. Schelthoff , John W. Scheman, Dr. Louis Schiff, Max Schildt, Fred H. Schiller, Dr. A. L. Schiller, Arthur J. Schiltz, M. A. Schimpf, Jack E. Schipfer, Dr. L. A. Schlacks, Howard F. Schlessinger, Dr. Nathan Schlicht, B. J. Schloer, Harold J. Schloerb, Robert G. Schlossberg, John B. Schlossman, Norman J. Schmehil, Dr. Edward J. Schmidt, Robert George Schmidt, Mrs. Siegfried G. Schmitt, Roland G. Schneider, Charles I. Schoch, M. G. Schoeneberger, Charles A. Schoenhofen, Leo H. Schonthal, Joseph Schooler, Lee Schoonhoven, Ray J. Schorn, Arnold N. Schrade, L. H. Schrader, John P. Schrager, Charles L. Schreyer, Carl G. Schroeder, Paul A. Schroeder, Werner W. Schrom, Archie M. Schuck, E. H. Schulien, Charles Schultz, Chester H. Schultz, Eugene B., Jr. Schultz, Whitt N. Schumaker, L. C. Schureman, Jean L. Schuttler, Mrs. Peter Schwartz, Ben E. Schwartz, Edward H. Schwartz, Leo J. Schwartz, Milton H. Schwartz, Nathan H. Schwartz, Dr. Steven O. Schweers, Richard H. Schwemm, Earl M. Sciaky, Sam Scofield, Clarence P. Scott, Frederick H. Scott, George A. H. Scott, Mrs. J. Russell Scott, Mrs. Marion R. Scott, Walter B. Scott, Dr. Winfield W.
166
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Scrimgeour, Miss
Gladys M. Scully, Charles F. Seaholm, A. T. Searson, R. V. Seator, Douglas S. Seaverns, George A., Jr. Seeley, Robert M. Seelmayer, Miss Helen M. Segal, J. Herzl Segal, Max Segal, Myron M. Seib, John R. Seibert, William R. Seibold, Mrs.
Arthur B., Jr. Seidel, Walter H. Seitz, Claude T. Selfridge, Calvin F. Sell, N. J. Sellers, Paul A. Selz, Frank E. Sensenbrenner, 0. K. Sethness, C. H., Jr. Sevcik, John G. Severns, Roger L. Sevic, Mrs. William Sewell, Allen K. Sexton, Thomas G. Seymour, Fletcher Shafer, Frederick C. Shafer, Dr. S. J. Shaffer, Harry G. Shalla, Dr. Leon S. Shannon, Peter M. Shantz, Marc A. Shapiro, Samuel B. Shaw, Lee C. Shearer, James, II Shedd, Mrs. Charles C. Shedd, Jeffrey Sheehan, Thomas J. Sheen, Al B. Sheldon, Leo C. Shepard, Kenneth E. Shepard, L. L. Sherer, Mrs. Albert W. Sheridan, Leo J. Sheridan, Raymond M. Sherman, John H. Sherman, Robert T. Shetler, Stanley L. Shields, G. A. Shilton, Earle A. Shine, Joseph J. Shipley, M. L. Shlaes, Harry L. Shlopack, Wallace B. Short, Charles F., Jr. Short, William H. Shrader, Frank K.
Shuart, Karl P. Shuflitowski, Joseph T. Shriver, Robert
Sargent, Jr. Shropshire, R. C. Sibley, Joseph C, Jr. Siebel, George E. Sieber, Paul E. Siebert, C. Stuart, Jr. Sierocinski, E. John Silber, Newton E. Silverthorne, Mrs.
George Simmon, Dr.
Nicholas M. Simmons, George H. Simmons, Nicholas L. Simon, Mrs. Arnold B. Simon, Charles H. Simon, George E. Simpson, Benjamin I. Simpson, John B. Sims, Edwin W., Jr. Singer, Leo Singer, Morris T. Sinnerud, Dr. O. P. Sippel, Edward A. Sitron, Dr. Harold H. Sittler, Dr. W. Walter Sivyer, Warner Skaff, Mrs. Ernest Sklar, N. Raoul Skudera, Mrs. Marie Slasor, Floyd Sloan, Dr. Jack H. Sloan, Dr. Noah H. Smaha, O. 0. Smalley, B. L. Smalley, Dr. Charles J. Smalley, John H. Smick, Robert W. Smith, Bernard Peacock Smith, Bruce M. Smith, C. D. Smith, Charles L. Smith, Curtis Smith, F. Gordon Smith, George P. F. Smith, H. Kellogg Smith, H. William Smith, Harold A. Smith, John F., Jr. Smith, Miss Marie A. Smith, Mrs. Raymond F. Smith, Robert C. Smith, Mrs. Solomon B. Smyth, David B. Snitoff , Howard J. Snodell, Walter S., Jr. Snyder, Bernard Snyder, Bernard A.
Snyder, Franklin Bliss, Jr. Soanes, Dr. Sidney V. Sollitt, Sumner S. Solomon, Ezra Somerville, Mrs.
William Sommers, Bert Edward Sonderby, Max E. Sonne, Fred T. Sonoda, Miss Louise Soper, Taylor G. Sorock, Herbert S. Sorrelle, E. Courtney Spangler, James C. Spanik, Miss Anne Spanjer, Henry J., Jr. Sparberg, Sidney J. Spark, David I. Spaulding, J. B. Specht, Mrs. F. W. Speigel, Dr. I. Joshua Spencer, Mrs.
Humphrey Orr Spencer, Mrs. I. Spencer, William N. Sperry, Mrs. Albert T. Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Philip Spiegel, Miss
Katherine J. Spiehler, Adolph F. Spielmann, Willson Spitz, Lawrence S. Spitz, Milton J. Spooner, William Spreyer, F. L. Sprtel, Dr. Simon L. Squire, D. Staat, Richard A. Staffeld, Byron C. Stafford, Charles M. Stafford, Richard W. Stafford, Dr. Wilma C. Stagman, Nathan Stagman, Dr. Joseph Stahl, John Stahl, T. R. Stair, H. Bowen Stanbery, J. N. Stang, J. I. Stanley, E. V. Stannard, F. J. Stanton, Mrs. Francis R. Stanton, John W. Stark, Ralph W. Starrett, Miss Carolyn J. Starshak, A. L. Stauffacher, E. L. Stavenhagen, Fred A. Stavish, Emanuel G. Steadry, Frederick O.
167
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Steans, Dr. George L. Stearns, Walter Stebler, W. J. Steele, Mrs. Walter D. Stefany, Henry Steffen, Charles Steigmann, Dr.
Frederick Stein, Mrs. Louise K. Stein, Melvyn E. Stein, Milton Steiner, Miss Joanne Steinmann, Mrs. F. H. Steins, Mrs. Halsey Steitz, Mrs. Dorothy J. Stekly, Harold Stenhouse, Miss
Bessie C. Stephan, Edmund A. Stephens, Mrs. Arthur I. Stephens, Dr. Natalie Stephens, W. R., Jr. Sterling, James R. Stern, John W. Stern, Herbert L. Stern, Herbert L., Jr. Stern, Lawrence F. Stern, Russell T. Sternberg, Edward Sternstein, Edward Stetson, William C. Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True Stevens, John Paul Stevenson, Mrs. Borden Stevenson, M. Bradley Stewart, Charles L., Jr. Stewart, George W. Stewart, Lynn St. George, George Q. M. Stiggleman, James H. Stiglitz, Reuben Stikkers, Alex Stind, C. J. Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stitt, Robert B. Stix, Lawrence C, Jr. Stoaks, Richard O. Stocker, Frederick B., Jr. Stockton, Joseph D. Stoffels, Edgar O. Stofft, Edmond B. Stoker, Nelson D. Stokesberry, Paul W. Stolar, Burton I. Stoll, Mrs. John Otto Stollery, Mrs. Harry Stolz, Leon Stone, Mrs. E. J. Stone, Elmer Stone, Dr. F. Lee Stone, Herbert Stuart
Stone, J. McWilliams Stone, Marvin N. Stonehouse, Elmer H. Stophlet, William G. Storer, E. W. Storey, Smith W. Storkan, Mrs. James Stormont, Dr. D. L. Stout, Frederick E. Stover, Frank C. Strand, Clifford E. R. Strand jord, Dr. Nels M. Strathearn, Donald, Jr. Stratton, Robert C. Straus, Robert E. Straus, Mrs. Robert E. Streicher, I. H. Streitmann, Albert P. Stresen-Reuter, A. P. Stresenreuter, Mrs.
Charles H. Strojny, Eugene Stryck, Paul W. Stuart, Lyman J. Stuart, William M. Stubenrauch, E. H. Stucker, Dr. Fred J. Stuckslager, Walter N. Study, Dr. Robert S. Stuebner, Edwin A. Sturm, Arthur Sullivan, Eugene T. Sullivan, Frank W. Sullivan, J. E. Sulzberger, Mrs.
Frank L. Sundt, E. V. Sunter, William D. Sutter, William P. Suyker, Hector Svec, Anton E. Svensson, Olof Swan, Jack Swanson, H. G. Swanson, Harry R. Swanson, K. G. Sweeney, David B. Sweet, Mrs. Carroll Sweet, Lisle W. Swenson, R. E. Swett, Israel Swift, Phelps Hoyt Swift, T. Philip Swoiskin, Dr. Irving Symons, Walter A. Sywulka, Mrs. Paul Szymanski, Dr.
Frederick J.
Taaffe, C. R. Tabin, Mrs. Adrian
Tabin, Mrs. Albert Tabin, Seymour Taft, Mrs. John Ailes Talbot, Mrs. C. Conover Talbot, Dr. Eugene S. Tallman, Philip Tanan, Stanley J. Tannenbaum, Saul 0. Tarnopol, Emil Tarrson, Albert J. Tatge, Paul W. Taub, Charles Taussig, Mrs. J. Thomas Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas Taylor, Fitzhugh Taylor, John R. Taylor, John W. Tecson, Joseph A. Tedrow, James W. Teichen, E. H. Teitel, Charles Teitelbaum, Joseph D. Telechansky, Morris S. Teller, Sidney A. Temple, Jack B. Temple, John Temps, Leupold Teninga, Alfred J. Tenney, Henry F. Terker, Sam Terrill, Dean Tesher, David Teter, Park Thai, Hugo J. Thatcher, Dr. Harold W. Thiele, George C. Thomas, G. Truman Thomas, Miss Martha Thomas, Norman L. Thomas, Parker W. Thompson, A. M. Thompson, H. Hoyt Thompson, Dr. John R. Thompson, Dr. W. V. Thon, Warren H. Thorek, Dr. Philip Thoren, Mrs. J. N. Thoresen, H. B. Thrasher, Dr. Irving D. Thullen, Henry M. Tice, Winfield Tilden, Merrill W. Tillotson, J. W. Tinsley, Dr. Milton Tippens, Mrs. Albert H. Todd, Mrs. E. L. Toggweiler, A. A. Tolpin, Dr. Samuel Tonk, Percy A. Toomin, Philip R. Topolinski, J. J.
168
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Torgerson, Ray G. Towns, R. E. Trace, Master David R. Trace, Master Edward R. Trace, Dr. Herbert D. Trace, Master Peter A. Tracy, George C. Tracy, Dr. Paul C. Tracy, T. J. Tracy, Wheeler Tracy, Wilfred Trager, D. C. Train, Jack D. Trainor, H. J. Trainor, Mrs. Minita Traut, Bernard H. Travelletti, Bruno L. Traver, George W. Traynor, William Treadway, C. L. Treadwell, George P. Treffeisen, Gustave Tremper, Robert Trentlage, Richard B. Tresley, Dr. Ira J. Triggs, Warren Trimarco, Ralph R. Triner, Joseph Troeger, Louis P. Trom, Jacob Tubutis,
Walter Stanley, Jr. Turck, Miss Dorothy Turek, A. O. Turgrimson, Charles D. Turner, Dr. Herbert A. Turner, Oliver S. Tyk, Warren G. Tyler, Mrs. Ivan L. Tyrrell, Miss Frances
Ughetti, John B. Uhlmann, Richard F. Ullmann, S. E. Ulrich, Norman - Ultsch, W. Lewis Unger, Mrs. Dan Urann, E. B. Urbach, Mrs. H. H. Urban, Andrew Uretz, Daniel A. Uretz, Sol Urnes, Dr. M. P. Ushijima, Mrs. Ruth Utz, Miss Martha
Vacha, Dr. Victoria B. Vail, Mrs. Daniel M. Vail, Donald P. Vail, Dr. Derrick T. Vail, J. Dean, Jr.
Van Buskirk, M. G. Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert Vander Kloot,
Nicholas J. van der Meulen, John H. Vander Ploeg, Frank Vanderwicken, Mrs.
Edwin P. Van Deventer,
William E. Van Dyk, S. A. Van Etten, Floyd G. Van Gerpen, George Van Gorkom, Mrs. J. W. Van Kampen, A. H. Van Kirk, Mrs. R. D. Van Meer, Robert A. Van Moss, J. H., Jr. Van Ness, A. L. Van Nice, Errett Van Stanten, James Van Schaick, Mrs.
Ethel R. Van Swearingen, Guy H. Varley, John S. Vasalle, Master David Vasalle, Rudolph A. Vaughn, Wilbert T. Velvel, Charles Velvel, H. R. Venerable, Mrs. James T. Venrick, Mrs. Charles F. Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E. Ver Nooy, Miss Winifred Vernon, Leroy N. Vetter, Paul G. Veverka, Dr. Frank J. Vick, Maurice B. Victorine, Vernon E. Vihon, Charles H. Vil, Dr. Charles S. Vilas, Mrs. Royal C. Vilsoet, William Vincenti, Anthony P. Vlcek, Dr. Anton J. Vogelback, Mrs.
William E. Voigt, Mrs. Wilbur R. Voland, Richard E. Volkober, J. A. Vollmer, Karl F. Von Brauchitsch,
Frederick C. Vondrasek, Earl A. Vonesh, Raymond J. Von Gehr, George Voosen, John C. Voris, Dr. Harold C. Voytech, Charles F. Vratny, Thomas J. Vyse, T. A. E.
Wach, Dr. Edward C. Wachtel, Dr. Hans Wacker, Frederick G., Jr. Wagner, Mrs. David H. Wagner, John A. Wagoner, William F. Waitkus, E. Algerd Wajoy, Dr. Rose Mary Wakefield, Dr.
Ernest H. Waldie, Benjamin D. Waldman, Dr. Albert G. Waldner, Arthur L. Waldo, C. Ives, Jr. Walgren, Lawrence C. Walker, Dr. Alfred O. Walker, Frank R. Walker, Mrs. India A. Walker, Dr. Maggie L. Walker, Reno R. Walker, Ward Walker, Wendell Walker, Mrs. William
Ernest Wall, Dr. Frank J. Wall, Dr. James M. Wallenstein, Sidney Waller, Percy H. Wallerstein, David B. Wallgren, Eric M. Walling, Mrs.
Willoughby G. Wallingford, Donald H. Wallis, Wayne Walters, Gary G. Waltman, C. E. Walz, John W. Wang, Dr. S. Y. Wanger, David E., Jr. Wanzer, H. Stanley Warady, Dr. Seymore C. Warde, Frederick A. Wardwell, H. F. Wardwell, H. F. Ware, James R. Ware, Mrs. Robert R. Ware, Mrs. Thomas M. Ware, Willis C. Warman, Winfield C. Warner, Mason Warner, Peter B. Warshawsky, Roy I. Warton, Frank R. Warwick, O. H. Washburn, Dr.
Kenneth C. Wasick, Dr. Milan M. Wasson, Theron Waterbury, Donald O. Waterfield, John R. Waterman, Mrs. Alex H.
169
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Watkins, Dr. Richard W. Watling, John Watson, D. R. Watson, Norman E. Watt, Howard D. Watt, Richard F. Watts, Amos H. Watts, G. W. Waud, Morrison Weatherby, George W. Weathers, Everett A. Weaver, Robert P. Webb, Dr. A. C. Webb, Dr. J. Lewis Weber, James E. Weber, Miss Laura M. Weber, Paul W. Weber, Warren J. Webster, Dr. Augusta Webster, N. C. Weeks, Harrison S. Weeks, Kenneth L. Weick, George T. Weidert, William C. Weigen, Dr. Anders J. Weil, Mrs. Carl H. Weil, David Maxwell Weiner, Aaron B. Weiner, Charles Weinress, Morton Weinress, S. J. Weinstein, Harold Weintroub, Benjamin Weisdorf, Dr. William Weiser, Donald K. Weiss, Dr. Edward Weiss, Louis J. Weiss, Norman L. Weissman, Dr. Irving Wells, C. A. Wells, D. P. Wells, Sidney Welsh, Vernon M. Wendell, F. Lee H. Wendorf, Herman Wendt, Mrs. M. R. Wenger, R. L. Wenninger, William C. Wenzel, Alfred C. Werner, Miss Theresa M. Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr. Wessel, Dean Wessling, Richard West, James D. West, Richard H. West, Thomas F., Jr. Westbrook, Charles H. Westley, Richard O. Wetherell, Warren Weyforth, B. Stuart, Jr.
Whall, Arthur L. Wheary, Warren Wheaton, David Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour Wheeler, W. L. Whipple, Charles J. White, John G. White, Marshall White, Dr. Michael S. White, Mrs. Nelson C. White, Dr. Philip C. White, Philip M. Whitelock, John B. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitney, Jack M., II Whittaker, Robert B. Wible, R. R. Wickersham, Mrs. Lucille Wier, Grant H. Wiggins, Kenneth M. Wilbrandt, Robert A. Wilby, A. C. Wilder, E. P., Jr. Wiles, Bradford Wilhelm, Eugene A. Wilkes, Mrs. R. M. Willard, Nelson W. Willens, Dr. Samuel D. Williams, Albert D. Williams, Albert W. Williams, Bennett Williams, Mrs.
Ednyfed H. Williams, Dr. Jack Williams, Lynn A. Williams, Dr. O. B. Williams, Ralph E. Williams, R. Arthur Williams, Robert J. Williams, Thomas L., Jr. Willis, George H. Willis, Ivan L. Willmarth, John H. Willy, Dr. Ralph G. Wilsey, Dr. H. Lawrence Wilson, Allen Wilson,
Christopher W., Jr. Wilson, David M. Wilson, Dr. Earle E. Wilson, E. W. Wilson, Harold E. Wilson, Robert H. Wilson, Mrs. Roger V. Wilson, Miss S. Edna Windchy, Mrs.
Frederick O. Wing, Wallace E. Winkenweder, V. O. Winkler, Edward Winsberg, Herbert H.
Winston, Farwell Winter, Mrs. Gibson Winter, Munroe A. Winterbotham, John R. Wirth, J. W. Wise, John P. Wise, Richard H. Wise, Dr. Sidney S. Wiseman, William P. Wishingrad, Dr. Lester Wishnick, Dr.
Seymour D. Witherell, James Witkowski, Dr. Lucjan Witte, Lester Wittmann, Bernard H. Witty, Dr. Drake R. A. Wlocholl, Arthur Wojnarowsky, Dr.
Emilia Wolbach, Murray, Jr. Wolf, Albert M. Wolf, Dr. Ernest S. Wolf, C. W. Wolf, Morris E. Wolf, Orrin E. Wolfe, Hubert J. Wolfson, Marvin J. Wood, A. E. Wood, Alexander M. Wood, Arthur M. Wood, C. A. Wood, Harold F. Wood, Kenward T. Wood, Philip J. Wood, William A. Wood, Mrs. William J. Woodall, Lloyd Woods, Dr. A. W. Woodson, William T. Woodward, George Woolard, Francis C. Woollett, Mrs. Jean Woolpy, Max Workman, S. L. Works, Nelson C, Jr. Worth, Dr. Theodore Worthington, La Grange Worthy, James C. Wray, Franklin C. Wray, Glenn Wreath, Robert L. Wright, C. G. Wright, Dr. F. Howell Wright, George L. Wright, Miss
Margaret J. Wrightson, William F. Wulf, Miss Lydia Wybel, L. E.
170
ANNUAL MEMBERS (continued)
Wyne, Walter Wynne, Mrs. Lloyd
Yager, Richard Sidney Yarnall, Frank H. Yates, P. L. Yavitz, Sidney M. Yellin, Morris Yeoman, George W. Yesnick, Dr. Louis Ylvsaker, L. Yntema, Dr. Leonard F. Yohe, C. Lloyd Yonkers, Edward H.
Yost, Miss Karyl Young, C. S. Young, Dr. Donald R. Young, George B. Young, J. L. Young, Rollin R. Young, William T., Jr. Youngren, W. W. Yust, Walter
Zatz, Sidney R. Zeitlin, Dr. N. S. Zeitlin, Samuel E. Zekman, Dr. Theodore N.
Zelinsky, Mrs. S. F. Zeller, Charles B. Ziegler, Dr. George E. Zielinski, Dr. Victor J. Zimmerman, Austin M. Zimmerman, Dr.
Harold W. Zimmerman, Herbert Zimmerman, Otto H. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T. Zitz, Martin Zitzewitz, Arthur F. Zoll, William F. Zolton, Dr. Joseph
Bard, Roy E. Beck, Miss Elsa C. Bremner, Dr. M. D. K.
Cann, Isadore Clark, Miss Herma
Diggs, Dr. N. Alfred
Fasnacht, Rev. Walter L. Ferrara, Salvatore Fischer, Mrs. Louis E. Frankenbush, O. E. Fuller, Norman S.
DECEASED 1959
Harza, Mrs. Leroy F.
Jennings, Ralph C.
Kane, Daniel Francis Knowlson, J. S.
Latta, Dr. Philip R.
Mall, Arthur W. McCarty, M. F. Melchior, Roy F. Mordock, Mrs. Charles T. Myers, Miss Etha C.
Neff , Ward A.
Rappold, Samuel R.
Sayers, Leon D. Sexton, Mrs. Thomas G.
Varty, Leo G.
Wenner, A. T.
Zimmerman, Carl Ziv, Harry M.
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Articles of Incorporation
STATE OF ILLINOIS
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State
To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting:
Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a.d. 1893, for the organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in accordance with the provisions of "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy of which certificate is hereto attached.
Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized Corporation under the laws of this State.
In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth.
W. H. HINRICHSEN,
[Seal] Secretary of State.
TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN,
Secretary of State: Sir:
We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor- poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled "An Act Concerning Corporations," approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda- tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as follows, to- wit :
1. The name of such corporation is the "COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO."
2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi- nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating Art, Archaeology, Science and History.
3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of Fifteen (15) Trustees, five of whom are to be elected every year.
4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the first year of its corporate existence:
Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis, Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock, Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus.
5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois.
(Signed)
George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer
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Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H. Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H. Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W. Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour.
State of Illinois "}
> ss. Cook County )
I, G. R. Mitchell, a Notary Public in and for said County, do hereby certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl- edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893.
G. R. Mitchell, [Seal] Notary Public, Cook County, III.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of Twenty-one (21) Trustees, who shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1
Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 15th day of November, 1943, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois.
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Amended By-Laws
DECEMBER 1958
ARTICLE I
MEMBERS
Section 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon- orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors, Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members.
Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom- mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars ($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees is held.
Section 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues.
Section 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent serv- ice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members.
Section 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum.
Section 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum.
Section 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum.
Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem- bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees.
Section 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board,
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become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ- ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter- tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members.
Section 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date. This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem- ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual fee of $25.00 for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate Member.
Section 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities in which the co-operative museums are located.
Section 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees may order.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members. The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here- after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a majority vote of the members of the Board present.
Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon- day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees. Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet- ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed, previous to the next regular meeting.
Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary.
ARTICLE III
HONORARY TRUSTEES
Section 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change
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of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capac- ity shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees, whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not have the right to vote.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President, the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting.
Section 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their succes- sors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting.
Section 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE V
THE TREASURER
Section 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora- tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate.
Section 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the Corpo- ration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice- Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru- ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo- ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names of a nominee or nominees designated by them.
Section 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees.
Section 4. The Harris Trust and Savings Bank shall be custodian of "The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural History Museum" fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants signed by such officer or officers or other persons as the Board of Trustees of the Museum may from time to time designate.
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ARTICLE VI
THE DIRECTOR
Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum, who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im- mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com- mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force.
Section 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum — Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology — each under the charge of a Chief Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart- ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum.
Section 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution in such number as the Board may direct.
ARTICLE VII
THE AUDITOR
Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
COMMITTEES
Section 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building, Auditing, Pension, and Executive.
Section 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem- bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of the absence or disability of the Chairman.
Section 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by ballot at the Annual Meeting.
Section 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com- mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum. In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of anyJCom- mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee.
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Section 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora- tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name of a nominee selected by it.
Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con- struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum purposes.
Section 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom- mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi- tures stated are authorized.
Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account- ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken place.
Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees.
Section 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board.
Section 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com- mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE IX
NOMINATING COMMITTEE
Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi- nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting in January.
ARTICLE X
Section 1. Whenever the word "Museum" is employed in the By-Laws of the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books, and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa- tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses, and all scientific and maintenance activities.
Section 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting.
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CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM