Author: Pennsylvania Department of Forestry

Title: Report of the Department of Forestry of the State of
Pennsylvania for the years ..., 1916-1917

Place of Publication: Harrisburg, Pa.

Copyright Date: 1918

Master Negative Storage Number: MNS# PSt SNPaAg071 .4

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

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REPORT

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OF THE

Department of Forestry

OF THE

STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

FOR THE

YEARS 1916-1917

S"- "5^

SIMON B. ELLIOTT
Member of the Forestry Commission July 2, 1904 to June 18, 1917.

li

HARRISBURG, PA.
J. li. L. Kuhn, Printer to the Commonwealth.

1918.

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OFFICIAL DOCUMENT,

No. 10.

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PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY

ly-O

THE STATE FORESTRY RESERVATION COMMISSION

Robert S. Conklin, President, Columbia, Lancaster county.

S. B. Elliott,* Reynoldsville, Jefferson county.

Dr. J. T. Rothrock,t West Chester, Chester county.

William P. Stevenson, McVeytown, Mifflin county.

Edward Bailey,$ Harrisburg, Dauphin county.

J. M. Hoffman, Johnstown, Cambria county.

OFFICE OF TUE COMMISSIONER OF FORESTRY.

Commissioner of Forestry, Robert S. Conklin, Columbia, Lancaster county.

Deputy Commissioner of Forestry, Irvin C. Williams, Esq., Royersford, Mont-
gomery county.

Clerk, A. Elwyn Strode, Camp Hill, Cumberland county.

Clerk, George W. Howard, § Chester, Delaware county.

Clerk, Edward J. Davis, |1 Phoenixville, Chester county.

Division of Surveys, Chief, S. T. Moore, Mifflin county.

Division of Forest Protection, Chief, George H. Wirt, Franklin county.

Division of Publicity, Chief, N. R. McNaughton, Dauphin county.

Division of Silviculture, temporarily in charge, N. R. McNaughton, Dauphin
county.

•Died Jiino 18, 1917.

t Appointed July, 1917.

^Appointed May 7. 1917.

fiDled July 4, 1910.

II Appointed September 1, 1010.

<^Ci>\'T^S

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OFFICIAL DOCUMENT,

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

No. 10.

Page

3

Roster, Office of the Commissioner of Forestry,

Illustrations, ^

Letter of Transmittal, ^

Report of Commissioner of Forestry,

Forest Service of Pennsylvania,

Foresters, -«

Forest Rangers, •* ^_

Foresters Appointed,

Foresters Transferred,

Forest Rangers Appointed,

The Great War ^^

Forest Protection, ^

State Land Burned, ^o

Patrol Service, ^

Protective Associations,

Observation Stations,

Legislation, g^

New Construction and Repairs,

Legal AfiEairs, ^

Camping Permits, Temporary,

Camp Leases, Permanent,

Land Grant Applications

Leases and Contracts, g-

Timber Sales gg

Rights of Way, ^

Telephone Contracts, __

Surveys gg

Publicity, ^-^

Silviculture, gg

State Forest Academy,

Financial Report, ^

Forest Expenses and Revenues, ^^^

Tree Seeds Purchased, ^^ ^.^

State Forest Planting ^

Private Planting, Seedling Shipments, Asaph ^

Clearfield, ^^

QQ

Greenwood, °^

Mont Alto, ^-^^

Penfield ^^

State Forest Planting, Seedling Shipments, Aspah, ^

Private Planting by Counties,

State Forest Planting, Seedling Shipments. Aspah

Clearfield ••• ^^

Greenwood , ^^

Mont Alto, ^

Small NurserieB, 1^

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6

Page

Willow Cutting, 101-107-136-150

Summary Shipments for State Forest Planting, 102

State Forest Planting. 103-140-142-143-144-148

Trees Shipped to Individuals, 108-139

^J'rees Shipped to State Forests, 128

Summary Nursery Shipments, 137

Trees Planted and Living, 151

Average Heights of Trees in Plantation, 155

Nursery Inventory, 1917, 1^*^

Lightning Report 160

Foresters' Reports Condensed, 161

Fixed Charges on State Land, 168

Index, 1*73

OFFICIAL DOCUMENT,

No. 10.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

Page
Simon B. Elliott, Member of the Forestry Commission July 2, 1904 to

June 18, 1917, Frontispiece

Plate 1. Steel Tower on Sand Mount, White Deer Forest, August, 1917, 20

Plate 2. Forest Fire Protection Districts • • 21

Plate 2. Typical burned-over land on the Sizerville Forest. Planted in"

1914, ^^

Plate 4. Exhibit of the Department of Forestry at the Welfare and
Efficiency Conference, Harrisburg, 59

Plate 5. Pennsylvania's State Forests. Total area, 1,017,773 acres
Topographic surveys are completed for the areas surrounded by curved
black lines, ^'^

Plate 6. Scene in the Buffalo Forest, Union county. The forest fire was

automatically stopped by the bare highway. Burned brush to the left, 67

Plate 7. Handboard of the type used on many of the State forests, 67

Plate 8. This illustration is one of a scries which includes Plates 9, 10, and
11. This view shows an area on the Austin Forest before planting.
The black spots are stumps, ^

Plate 9. Same area as shown in the preceding illustration, six years after

planting. Species used are larch, Norway spruce, and white pine ftb

Plate 10. Same area as shown in the two illustrations preceding, this

taken in spring of 1918. Trees 10 years old, 10(»

Plate 11. Closer view of some of the planted seedlings on the area shown
in the preceding plate. The tree beside the forester is a European
larch. The others arc white pines, 107

Plate 12. A large ant hill. The Department is now investigating damage

caused to pitch pines and other pines by ants 136

Plate 13. The scene of a lumber operation at Costello, Potter county.
Rain will wash away much of the exposed soil. Thousands of acres of
land like this in Pennsylvania should be owned and protected by the
Commonwealth, ^^^ *

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^r— :

OFFICIAL DOCUMENT.

No. 10.

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

HON. MARTIN G. BRUMBAUGH, Governor.

Sir: I have the honor to present herewith the report of theDepart-
ment of Forestry for the years 1916 and 1917.

Respectfully yours,

ROBERT S. CONKLIN,

Commissioner of Forestry.

Harrisburg, Pa., December 31, 1917.

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OFFICIAL DOCUMENT,

No. 10.

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF FORESTRY FOR THE

YEARS 1916 1917.

Additions by purchase to the area of the State Forests include 8,135
acres, 88 perches in 191G and 5,593 acres, 74.47 perches in 1917. The
total corrected area of the State Forests to January 1, 1918, is 1,017,-
773 acres, 97.22 perches.

All purchases were additions to existing State Forests. No new-
forests were created during the period of this report. The detailed
purchases are as follows:

Grantor.

1916.
Coudersport Trust Co., — _

Elias Peemer, __

J. W. Be»cher, „

Charlotte K. Freyer,

George Dock Frey,

Frey & Mowery,

Kdgar Wilson & C. J. Rose,

William J. Garlin,

Edward O. Spidle,

Ezra T. Ealy,

1917.

Milton F. & Mary E. Clark, ._

Ashor I). TTpdcRraff,

Henry Hippie, .Agent, .

Frances H. Jacob,

Florence Keen,

liUcy and Geo. B. Hilborn, _,

O, M. Campbell and Janet Z. Jerald,

John Ball,

Nagle-Cook Lumber Co., » _

Charles W. Cook,

William H. Rose, __

O. M. Campbell and Jacob B. Tomb,

Samuel W, Emery,

John Cnise Miller, -

Samuel K. Clever, et al, „ _..

County.

Acres.

Perches.

Potter 1,185

Potter, I 8181

Clinton, 758[

Cameron, j 847j

Lycoming,

Cumberland, __

Perry,

Cumberland, —

Perry,

Ciimberland, __

Perry,

Pike

Perry,

Cumberland, —
Huntingdon, __

Potter,

Lycoming, .

Clinton,

Clinton

Perry,

Lycoming,

liYcoming,

Lycoming,

Dauphin,

Dauphin,

Bedford,

I>ycoming,

Clinton, __

Bedford

Cumberland, _.

144

Total
Amount.

f2,(yr5 S3

3,826 00

176

40

306 69

3,108

88

12.809 80

656

40

90

67

801 87

129

110

64

92

229 29

10

160

617

66

1,543 53

207

140

619 69

78

80

750 CO

5

31

30 00

8,186

88

$22,891 70

99

136.8

1249 64

63

67

146 90

164

9

231 08

200

300 00

420

146.67

1,707 67

818

97

1,227 91

476

89

714 83

610

122

1,068 83

370

101

741 26

88

159

167 99

609

9

1,145 38

1 899

88

699 21

1,130

111

2,261 39

43

70

97 74

216

1

149

431 86

6,698

74.47

$11,191 69

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12

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

Several thousand acres additional land are under contract but as
the conveyance is conditioned upon purchasable titles, no statement
or anything like an accurate estimate may be made of what is likely
to be purchased in the near future.

At the beginning of the period of land purchases in this State it
was recognized that the question of area would be a most difficult
one. To ask each owner in each instance to furnish us with a correct
survey and calculation of area in advance of purchase would in many
instances have been a hardship and have prevented the purchase of
desirable lands. The practice of the Commonwealth originally was, in
making grants of land, to add six per cent to the area for roads.
Probably the real principle involved was to give good measure be-
cause of the difficulties of making accurate surveys in that early day.
Inasmuch, therefore, as the Commonwealth made its original grants
by warrant areas and the allowance, it was deemed fair that in mak-
ing repurchases for Commonwealth purposes, they should likewise be
made using the areas of the original grants and allowances. The
allowance is not calculated as a part of the area of the original
warrant. The State pays a rate per acre for the original warrant
area and any excess represented by the allowance is for the purpose
of recouping the State for such losses as may occur in the making of
accurate resurveys at a later date, or of putting the balance on the
right side in correcting errors in the old surveys.

The condition of the record titles of much of the mountain land
in Pennsylvania is highly unsatisfactory. Some tracts were never
accurately located on the ground and were mere paper surveys.
Others have gone through the vicissitudes of having adverse claim-
ants. In this way double assessments resulted. From these facts
it has always been recognized that some losses in purchased areas
were likely to occur and for this reason the six per cent allowance
is permitted to stand as a means by which the State shall recoup
itself for all such losses. In fact, it is more than probable that at
this time the purchased record area in the report might well be in-
creased by about 4 per cent of itself, which increase added to the
reported area would represent approximately the accurate present
holding. We shall carry the purchased warrant areas as the present
area of the State forests until such time as every forest may be defin-
itely and accurately resurveyed, when careful and exact tables will
be prepared of the areas as they then appear.

In case of partial warrants, purchases are made upon actual prior
surveys required as a condition precedent to the conveyance. In
such instances the areas conveyed are net and accurate and are not
affected by the six per cent allowance. The partial warrants pur-
chased are small in area in comparison with the areas purchased
by original warrantee grants.

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

13

Because of difficulties of location, double assessments, overlaps and
counter claims of a variety of kinds, losses have recently occurred
in warrant areas amounting to 2, 156 acres, 138 perches. This area
of loss, as explained above, is made up many times over by the six
per cent allowance. The instances wherein these losses have occurred

are the following:

The purchase of a warrant of 822 acres, 37 perches from William
Whitmer & Sons Co., in Harris township. Centre county, was found
to be the subject of a double assessment and was of such a nature that
title examination could not disclose this defect. When the defect
was discovered the purchase price of this area, amounting to |1850.02
being the price paid at |2.25 per acre, was returned by the grantor
and on February 8, 1915, was deposited with the State Treasurer.

A loss of 177 acres, 14 perches, by a resurvey, was disclosed in pur-
chase from the Perry Lumber Co. of tract located in Toboyne town-
ship. Perry county. The overrun in this purchase was of such size
that the Department deemed it fair to set the loss off against the
excess, still leaving in the hands of the Department an excess of
several hundred acres not yet exactly calculated.

The Elizabeth McHenry tract of 1,000 acres in Chapman township,
Clinton county, was bought at County Treasurer's tax sale in 1902.
The price paid for the tract was $37.80. Recent surveys have dis-
closed the fact that this tract is non-existent, consequently its loss is

accounted for. - .

The balance of the lost area, amounting to 157 acres, 87 perches, is
the result of similar overlapping surveys and double assessments,
which will be reported in full detail when the facts have been com-
l^etely worked out. This is made up of a number of small areas
located in different regions.

The whole forest area owned by the Commonwealth is divided into
52 State Forests, each one originally under the administration of a
forester. The war has taken many foresters into the service so that
consolidation had to follow and those remaining are at present car-
ing for from two to four forests.

The great change in our economic conditions caused by the war
has created an unusual demand for forest products of every character.
Particularly is the call loud and long for wood suitable for gunstock
and aeroplane manufacture, represented by the black walunt and the
white ash. In this one instance alone is seen the wisdom of the
State's purchase of lands for restoration to a timber producing con-
dition. State ownershiD leads to better protection and wiser con-
trol In order that the future call for forest materials of all kinds
may be met, it is imperatively necessary that larger areas be acquired
and restored to a productive condition. There is also an accom-
panying demand for additional equipment that speedy development
may be accomplished and the forest put to its best and highest use at
the earliest date.

14

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

THE PENNSYLVANIA FOKEST SERVICE.

On September 15tli, 1916, ten griuhiates from the State Forest
Academy were added to the service as Foresters, and on October 1st
an additional one was added. In 1917 eight men were graduated from
the Academy, seven of whom went into military service, and one into
i»rivate practice. These students completed the three years' course
of instruction at the Forest Academy and were assigned to appro-
j»riate stations within the forest. Tlie roster of foresters is given as
of December 31, J91(), before any of the men entered Federal service
in the National Army. Those who subsequently entered the service,
to and including December 31, J 91 7, are indicated by the asterisk,
and their present rank, station, and unit of service is indicated in a
table following:

Forester.

Avery, John E., .

Baer, Chas. E.,

Barnes, L. G., .

Bartschat, W. J., .

Bastian, John A.,^

Bearer, V. M.,

Beitsch, Tom O.,

Bodlne, A. W.,«

Bryner, H. E.,

Blouse, J. R.,»»

Byers, Wm. L., „

Conklln, Robert G.,

Conklln, W. Gard.,»

Oritchley, H. F.,*

Dague. Wm. F.,

Detz, Lewis M.,* .

Dutlinger. F. H..

Elliott, Harry E.,"

Emerfck R. Lynn,

Kvans. W. B.,«

Fox. P. Hartman,

Golden, Thomas H.,

Harbeson, Thomas C, ..

Homeland, C, 0.,' ».

Hogentogler, J. R,,»

Horning, W. H.,

Ulick, J. S.,

Keller, .John W., »

Kfrk. Carl L

Leach. Walter,*

Ludwig. Walter D.,

Forest.

Address.

MInisink, __.

Bald Eagle _.

Nittany.

Jacks Mountain,

Loyalsock, .

Stuart, _.

Greenwood, .

Rothrock.

Pennypaeker,

Wh"tharn,

Bedford,

Caledonia,

Office,

Young Womans Creek,

Clearfield,

Office.

Hopkins,

Sinnemahoning,

Coudersport,

Sizerville,

Austin,

Ole Bull,

Blackwells, .

Kishacoquillas

McElhattan,

Karthaus,

Mont Alto,

Bear Meadows, »

Penfleld,

Office,

Johnstown, .

Notch.

Eiirasport.

Pleasant Gap.

Troxelville.

Vlontoursville.

Ligonier.

McAlevysfort, R. D. No. 1.

Mount Union.

New Germantown.

filen Union.

Ralnsburg.

Fayetteville.

Harrlsburg.

North Bend.

Clearfield.

Harrlsburg.

Ronovo.

Sinnemahoning.

Coudersport.

Sizerville.

Austin.

Cross Fork.

Lloyd.

Milroy.

Loganton, R. X). No. 2.

Karthaus.

Mont Alto.

Bo a Is burg.

Penfield.

Harrlsburg.

Johnstown.

^Transferred from Loyalsock to Rothrock Forest October 1, 1917.
"Resigned September 15, 1917.

•Granted leave of absence for two years from March 1 1917
♦Transferred from Office to Penn Forest October, 1917.'
^Transferred from Sinnemahoning to SIz-rvllle Forest October 1, 1917
"Transferred from Sizerville to Mont Alto September, 1917.
'Transferred from Kishacoquillas Forest to Office in June, 1917.
♦Engaged in military service.

1^'

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

IS

Forester.

McNaughton, N. R.,

McNeal, James E., -

McPherson, Benj. D.,* »

Meek, Charles R. ,*

Metzger, Homer 8.,

Middour, Jos. C. ,*_—

Montgomery, W. E.,*.

Morgan, Howard H.,

Morton,. T. Roy, -

Morton, J. Newton,*

Moyer, Marvin H.,**

Mulford, Paul H.,

MuUer, Max E.,

Mustin, Maurice,*

Neefe, Robert R.,

Perry, George S. ,

Port, Harold F.,»

Powers, James E.,»*

Retan, George A., ►

Rowland, H. B., Jr.,* —

Rupp, Alfred E.,

Ryon, J. B.,*

Sheeler, Geo. W.,*

Shenefelt, Ira L.,"*

SIggius, H. W.,*

Sllvius, A. C,

Smith, Edgar H.,*

Smith, E. S.,*

Smith, H. A.,*

Stadden, Robert W.,*

Staley, Lewis E., ►

Strobeck, John L.,

VanHom, H. C.,» ,

Warfleld, D. Kerr —

Wells, Arthur B.,*

Williams, John R.,

Winter, R. B..* —

Wirt, George H

Zerby, Chas. E.,*

Ziegler, E. A.,*

Forest.

Office,

Reading,

Office

Penn,

Tea Spring,

Caledonia,

Seven Mountain,

Black. — .

Barree,

Buffalo,

Slate Run,

Stone, -

Kettle Creek, _.

Office,

Pine,

Brumbaugh,

Stone,

Address.

Mont Alto, »

Office

Buchanan, .

Lushbaugh,

Snow Shoe,

Pocono,

Office

Buffalo,

Office, __

Pine Grove, .

McClure, -

Promised Land,

Mont Alto, .

Pocono,

Hull,

Kishacoquillas, _.

Grays Run,

Pine Grove, ►

Office

Office,

Medix

Mont Alto,

Harrlsburg.

Reading.

Harrlsburg.

Coburn.

Loganton, R. D. No. 1.

Shippensburg, R. D. No. 3.

Spring Mills, R. D. No. 1.

Slate Run.

Petersburg.

Laurelton.

Slate Run.

Asaph.

Hammersley f ork .

Harrisburgr.

WatervIUe.

A Itch.

Asaph.

Mont Alto.

Harrisburg.

Fort Loudon.

Sinnemahoning.

Snow Shoe.

East Stroudsburg.

Harrisburg.

Laurelton.

Harrisburg.

Pine Grove Furnace.

East Waterford.

Greentown, R. D. No. 1.

Mont Alto.

Analomink.

Conrad.

Milroy.

Fields Station.

Pine Grove Furnace.

Harrlsburg.

Harrlsburg. «*

Medix Run.

Mont Alto.

'Leave of absence for two years beginning March 1, 1917.

^Resigned January 31, 1917.

«Left Pine Grove Forest to do military duty and afterwards was assigned to the Whetham

Forest.
♦Resigned October 1, 1917.

^Transferred from Pocono Forest to office, March, ll>17.
•Returned to White Deer Forest in spring.
•Engaged in military service. . *

I

16

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

The roster of Forest Rangers on December 31, 1917, was as follows

[I-;

Banger.

Amig, J. W., — —

Armstrong, G. W., —

Ayers, A. W.,

Bailey, O. M.,

Bailey, Robert G.,

Barbour, Jos., » —

Barbour, Oscar, ^

Barndt. Wilson R., ...
Barr, Merritt A., ^—^.

Benson, Daniel,

Bigelow, Clay W.,

Boop, Howard J., .—

Bixel, David F.,

Brooks, M. N. U. L....

Buck, William,

Campbell, O. M.,

:>arbaugh, Ja». £., —

Carlin, J. V.,

Ohandlee, Frank,

Crum, R. M., ...

Dean, H. J., — —

Deter, G. C

Ettinger, Wm. H.,

Fish, M. L.,

Frank, Ferdinand,

Green, J. H.,

Grimes, Jas. £., ......

Harbeson, D. B.,

Hart, Herman N., —
Hassler, B. F., .... —

Hatton, Wm. K.,

Hockley, Harvey,

Hoover, Wm. R., ..—
Jenckes, £. N., .........

Johnston, Frank, .....

Kamp, Adam, ..

KaufTman, W. L.,

Keeney, Milton, ..

Koontz, Leroy, .^

Lebo, Samuel, .

Libby, David,

Lightner, S. H., ......

Lipp, Geo. M., ~

Manley, Joseph, ._ —
Maurer, Wm. O. , .~~

McElwee, James,

McKinney, Wm. F.,

Merrill. R. K

Middleswarth, 0. J., ..

Miller, Jacob, .. ~

Monsell, John, .. — ....

Motz, Carl,

Nelson, John, . ...

Newman, L. T.,

Olson, Henry M., .....
Oppel, Herman A., ....

Perry, Harry B.,

PIdcoe, G. H.,

Reitz, Robert,

Rellihan, John T., ....

Riviere, E. T.,

Roadarmel, S. M. , ....
Rogers, L. W., ........

Ross, G. Edw., •

Schwab, Robert,

Seese, Howard J?., ....

Shaffer, John 8.,

Shoemaker, A. L., ....

Smith, J. F., ,

Smith, Edw. H., ..—..

Staley, Harry, .

Stover, L. M., .. .

Stull, Henry L., .

Sundy, F. P.,

Welshans, J. W., .

Will, O. D

Winkebleck, John, .....
Wirth. William, ........

Wykoff, L. O.,

Ziegler, John B., .

Post OfElce.

Forest.

Richfield,

Westport, .

Costello, .

Sinnemahonlng,

Boalsburg,

Pine Grove Furnace, .

Pine Grove Furnace,

Somerset, R. D. No. 8, .-

Karthaus,

McAlevysfort, R. D. No. 1,—

Milroy, R. D

McAlevysfort, R. D. No. 1,—

Loganton,

Driftwood, .

Odessa, .

Cammal, .....

Payettevllle, .

Metal,

Slate Run, ~...

Sinnemahonlng,

Milroy, R. D. No. 1, .

Graysville,

Troxelville,

Lloyd,

Edgemere, .

Coudersport, _

Pine Grove Furnace, _

White Deer,

New Germantown, .

Fayettevllle, .

Lords Valley,

Pine Grove Furnace, .

Pleasant Gap,

Asaph, . .

Penfleld,

Lock Haven,

Thomhurst, ,

Cross Fork,

New Germantown,

Lucullus,

Weikert,

Cottage, -

Moutoursville, .

Montgomery, R. D. No. 2, ..

Troxelville,

Orrtauna, R. D. No. 8,

Spring Mills. R. D. No. 8, ..

Glen Union,

Troxelville,

Bushkill,

Reedsvllle, R. D. No. 1,

Woodward, — .

Clearfield, .

Fields Station

Cross Fork, . .. «..

Wistie

Fayettevllle, .

Willlampport, R. D. No. 1, —

Charter Oak,

Lock Haven, I

Millord, I

Mifflinburg, R. D. No. 2,

WaterviUe

McAlevysfort, B. D. No. l —

Lc'ctonia, .

R«novo, r_

Mont Alto,

Beech Creek,

Chambersburg, B. D. No. 4,

Balnsburg, . ...

Mont Alto,

Livonia,

Fayettevllle, .

McCrea,

Loganton, ....

Slate Run, 1

Beech Creek,

Milroy,

FIrstfork

East Waterford,

Shade Mt.,

Hopkins, .

Hull

Sinnemahonlng, ...
Bear Meadows. —

Pine Grove,

Pine Grove. .

Stuart,

Karthaus,

Greenwood,

Kishacoquillas.

Greenwood,

McElhattan, .

Medix,

Karthaus,

Slate Run,

Caledonia,

Buchanan,

Black,

Sinnemahonlng, ...
Kishacoquillas, ...

Barree,

Jacks Mt.,

Blackwells,

Minlsink,

Coudersport,

Pine Grove, ..

Tea Spring, .

Pennypacker, .

Caledonia, .

Minisink. .

Pine Grove.

Nittany.

Stone.

Penfleld, .

McElhattan,

Lackawanna, .

Ole BuU,

Pennypacker,

Pine.

Penn,

Barree,

Loyalsock,

Bald Eagle,

Jacks Mt

Caledonia, .-

Seven Mt., .

Whetham, _

Jacks Mt.,

Pocono, .

Greenwood,

Buffalo,

Clearfield,

Grays Run, .

Ole Bull

Rothrock, ..

Caledonia, .....

Loyalsock,

Bear Meadows, ..

Crawford, ..

Westfall,

White Deer,

Pine,

Greenwood. ... —

Blackwells. ...

Hopkins, ..

Mont Alto.

Snow Shoe,

Buchanan, .

Bedford, .

Mont Alto,

White Deer,

Caledonia,

Pennypacker. ...

Tea Springs.

Black, -.

Snow Shoe,

Kishacoquillas, ..

Lushbaugh, .

McOlure, ..... —

Forester.

Dutllnger.

Van Horn.

Elliott.

Keller.

Williams.

Williams.

Bearer.

Horning.

Bietsch.

Warfield.

Bietsch.

Metzger.

Zerby.

Horning.

Neefe.

Conklln.

Rupp.

Morgan.

Elliott.

Warfield.

Morton.

Bartschat.

Harbeson.

Avery.

Emerick.

Williams.

Metzger.

Bryner.

Conklln.

Avery.

Williams.

Barnes.

Mulford.

Kirk.

Metzger.

Gtolden.

Bryner.

Neefe.

Detz.

Morton.

Neefe.

Baer.

Bartschat.

Oonklln.

Detz.

Dutllnger.

Bartschat.

Strobeck.

Bietsch.

Sllvius.

Dague.

Neefe.

Golden.

Bastlan.

Oonklln.

Neefe.

Keller.

Dutllnger.

Winter.

Neefe.

Bietsch.

Harbeson.

Dutllnger.

Staley.

Dutllnger.

Rupp.

Byers.

Staley.

Winter.

Oonklln.

Bryner.

Metzger.

Morgan.

Dutllnger.

Warfield.

ElUott.

Bryner.

i.

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

Changes in the service during the two years covered by this re-
port were as follows:

FORESTERS APPOINTED.

Name.

Ira L. Shenefelt, .

Benj. D. McPherson.

Joe R. Blouse,

J. Newton Morton,

Chas. C. Hogeland,

Marvin H. Moyer,

Harold F. Port,

Lewis M. Detz,

E. S. Smith, —

J. O. Mlddour,

H. A. Smith,

John E. Buch,

Edwin B. Miller

Josef B. Harlacher,

Ralph W. Musser,

Saml. W. WIndle,

L. Edgar McNulty,

Howard E. Breneman, _

Lloyd D. Boot,

Forest.

Pocono,

Office,

Whetham,

Buffalo,

Kishacoquillas,
Slate Run, ...

Date.

Sept. 16, 1916.

Sept. 16, 1916.

Sept. 16, 1916.

Sept. 15, 1916.

Sept. 15, 1916.

Sept. 16, 1916.

Stone, Sept. 16, 1916.

Office, 1 Oct. 1, 1916.

Pine Grove, Sept. 15, 1916.

Caledonia, ! Sept. 16, 1916.

McClure, Sept. 16, 1916.

Students (3d year) at the Forest Academy who entered mili-
tary service just prior to graduation, and did not take
their assignments, except Mr. WIndle, who retired.

FORESTERS TRANSFERRED.

Name.

John A. Bastian, —

Lewis M. Detz,

Harry E. Elliott. —

W. B. Evans

O. O. Hogeland, ...

Walter Leach,

W. E. Montgomery,
James E. Powers, .-

Forest.

Rothrock, .

Penn,

Sizerville, .
Mont Alto,

Office

Office

Mont Alto,
Whetham.

Date.

October 1, 1917.
October, 1917.
October 1, 1917.
September, 1917.
June, 1917.
March, 1917.
August, 1917.
June, 1916.

FOREST RANGERS APPOINTED.

Name.

Forest.

Date.

Clay W. Bigelow, ,
Robert I. Brown, .
James K. Grimes, .
Joseph Barbour. .

Oscar Barbour,

Harvey Hockley, -
Ralph Llmbaugh,
Wm. R. Hoover. .
L. T. Newman, ...

John Long, .

Jacob Miller,

Robert G. Bailey.
Daniel F. Blxel. ..

Walter Sutch,

John H. Ziegler. -.

Kishacoquillas,

Pine Grove, .

Pine Grove, .

Pine Grove, .

Pine Grove, -

Pine Grove, .

Pine, .-

N!ttany,

Grays Run,

Sizerville, .

Pocono.

Bear Meadows.

McElhattan,

Young Womans Creek,
McOlure,

December 80, 1916.
January 1, 1916.
August 1, 1917.
August 1, 1917.
August 1, 1917.
August 1, 1917.
August 1, 1917.
August 1, 1917.
August 1, 1917.
August 1, 1917.
August 1, 1917.
September 15, 1917.
September 15, 1917.
October 15, 1917.
October 15, 1917.

it

18

REPORT OB^ THE

DEATHS AND KESIGNATIONS.

Off. Doc.

Name.

Pate.

Russell Fawley, Forester,

W. Elmer Houpt, Forester,

B. B. McCool, Forester,

Walter M. Mumma, Forester,

D. K. Meredith, Forest Ranger,

Chas. E. Leonard, Forest Ranger, »__.

Robert I. Brown, Forest Ranger,

R. E. McCoy, Forest Ranger,

Edgar Wilson, Forest Ranger, .

Harry VanCleve, Forest Ranger,

Jerome J. Wheeler, Forest Ranger, »

Jesse M. Houtz, Forester,

John L. Wltherow, Forester, ..

Maurice Mustin, Forester,

Charles E. Woof, Forester,*

Chas. Hemmerly, Forest Ranger,

O. A. Swartz, Forest Ranger, ^

John long. Forest Ranger, »

Leon F. Lewis, Forest Ranger,

W. H. Harpster, Forest Ranger,

M. A. Fourness, Forest Ranger,

John Bricker, Forest Ranger,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Died,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned, .

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

Resigned,

January 31, 1916.
February 1, 1916.
February 1, 1916.
March 1, 1916.
March 1, 1916.
March 6, 1916,
June 8, 1916.
June 30, 1916.
June 30, 1916.
July 31, 1916.
August 31, 1916.
August 31, 1916.
September 15, 1916.
January 31, 1917.
September 30, 1916.
March 31, 1917.
April 1, 1917.
August 4, 1917.
August 31, 1917.
September 1, 1917.
October 15, 1917.
November 7, 1917.

♦Forester Woof after leaving the service entered Into the employ of the Philadelphia and
Reading Railway, and met his death acci<lentally at Rutherford on March 3, 1917.

THE GREAT WAR.

The entrance of the Government of tlie United States into the Ger-
man War on April G, 1917, was the signal for many of the foresters,
former foresters, students, and employes to think of immediate entry
into tlie service. Most of these young men, trained at the Forest
Academy, were of exceptional fitness for military service and were
accei>ted as rapidly as they ottered themselves. The majority entered
by voluntary enlistment. Their names, ranks, and units of service
are indicated in the following table:

Blouse, Joe R. ('16), Aviation Corps, Columbus, Ohio.
Breneman, Howard E. ('17), Co. C, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Buch, John Edward ('17), Co. C, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Conklin, W. Card, 1st Lt. (('08), Co. D, 8th Bat., 20th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Critchley, H. F., 2d Lt. ('13), 328th Field Artillery, Camp Custer, Mich.
Gilbert, Paul, Sergt., 228th Aero Squadron, A. E. F.
Ilarlaeher, Josef ('17), Co. B, 1st Bat., 20th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Tlogentogler, J. R. ('12), Battery F, 108th Field Artillery, Camp Hancock, Au-
gusta, Ga.
Horning, W. Harold ('14), Co. D, 10th Bat., 20th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
"Houpt, W. E. ('09), Co. F, 2d Bat., 20th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
♦Houtz, Jesse M., 2d Lt. ('13), 310th Field Artillery, Camp Meade, Md.
♦Irwin, James A., Sergt. ('12), Co. C, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
lieach, Walter ('14), Headquarters Company, 314th Infantry, A. E. F.
McNulty, L. Edgar ('17), Co. C, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
McPherson, Benj. D. ('16), Co. C, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Meek, Charles R., Sergt. ('12), Co. D, 4th Bat., 10th P^ng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Middour, Joseph C. ('16), Co. C, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Miller, Edwin B. ('17), Co. C, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Montgomery, W. E., 2d Lt. ('13), 335th Field Artillery, Camp Dix, N. J.

•Former foresters, not in State service at time of enlistment.

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

10

Morton, J. Newton ('16), Co. C, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.

Moyer, Marvin H. ('16), Co. B, 5th Bat., 20th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.

Musser, Ralph W. ('17), Co. B, 305th Field Signal Bat, A. E. F.

Port, Harold F. ('16), Co. A, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.

Powers, James E., Master Engineer ('15), Headquarters Detachment, 103rd En-
gineers, A. E. F.

♦Robinson, Milton O. ('12), Co. 5, E. R. O. T. C, Camp Lee, Petersburg, Va.

Root, Lloyd D. ('17), Co. C, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.

Ross, Roy B. Sr. Master Engineer, Headquarters Co., 5th Bat., 20th Eng., (Forest),
A. E. F.

Rowland, Horace B. Jr., ('15), Co. F., 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.

♦Seltzer, John W., 1st Lt. ('09), 10th Engineers (Forest), A. E. F.

Sheeler, Geo. W., Sergt. ('12), Co. C, 502d Engineers, A. E. F.

Shenefelt, Ira L., 2d Lt. ('16), Field Artillery, N. A., Saumur Artillery School,
A. E. F.

Siggins, H. W. ('14), Co. C, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Smith, Edgar H., 1st Lt. ('11), Co. M, 316th Infantry, Camp Meade, Md.
Smith, Edward S. ('16), Co. B, 3d Bat., 20th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Smith, H. A. ('16), Co. A, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Stadden, Robt. W. ('14), Co. C, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
VanHorn, Harry C. ('14), Co. A, 1st Bat., 10th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Wells, Arthur B. ('11), Battery E, 76th Field Artillery, A. E. F.
Ziegler, E. A., Major, Coast Artillery Service, Fort Monroe, Va.

In addition to the foregoing, Ranger Harry L. Thomas and John
Thomas enlisted in the service and are doing duty with Co. C, of the
1st Battalion of the 10th Engineers (Forest).

The desire to serve the conntry not only took possession of a large
number of our foresters, bnt extended even to the students at the
Forest Academy. From this small group the following persons have
entered the Armv:

Bradley, Tom O. ('19), Co. B, 3d Bat., 20th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.

Loetzer, Louis C. ('19), Co. A, 41st Bat., 20th Eng. (Forest), American University

Camp, Washington, D. C.
Mosch, Walter ('19), Co. E, 4th Bat., 20th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Rowland, Arthur L. ('18), Co. B, 3d Bat., 20th Eng. (Forest), A. E. F.
Senft, Walter M. ('19), Cadet U. S. Aviation School, Richfield, Waco, Texas.
VanArsdall, Howard, 2d Lt. ('18), Troop I, 8th Cavalry, Presidio, Tex.

Prof. E. A. Ziegler, Director of the Academy, left in May after
turning the institution over to Prof, lllick, and was rapidly followed
by an exodus of students.

•Pormer ForostorB, not In State sonMre at time of enHstment.

FOREST PROTECTION.

The Bureau of Forest Protection is now fully organized under the
direction of George H. Wirt, Chief Forest Fire Warden, who was as-
sisted by H. W. Siggins as clerk until August, 1917, when he entered
military service. For a period of one month from August 23rd to

1^

4'

1

20

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

September 29th Miss Edith Shaffer rendered temporary service. Miss
Laura Bomberger of Manheim took Mr. Siggins' place on October 1,

1917.

Competent fire wardens have now been appointed in every region
in the State where fire is likely to occur, and these officers have been
rendering capable and acceptable service. The Commonwealth has
been divided into 21 fire districts in which later on will be placed
District Fire Wardens, provided for by the act of 1915.

The Chief Forest Fire Warden has prepared and there have been
published two exhaustive fire reports for the years 1916 and 1917,
the period covered by this report. There is, therefore, set forth here
only a condensed resume, the reader being referred to the detailed
reports for fuller information and discussion. These reports were
published as Bulletin No. 13 and Bulletin No. 16.

The fire seasons of 1916 were unfavorable for the starting of fires
and the new organization of wardens was able to keep tliem well
in control. The long dry fall, however, carried fire season into the
middle of December. In 1917 the seasons were favorable to fires
and we had an unusual number reported. There has never been a
time when all fires have been reported and perhaps the better or-
ganization of patrolmen, watch towers, and wardens is bringing
to our attention more fires than ever before. The following tables
set forth the condition of affairs for the two years covered by this
report and in some instances, figures for 1915, by way of^ comparison.

AREA. DAMAGE, AND COST OF EXTINCTION OF FOREST FIRES IN

1916 AND 1917.

County.

Number.

1919

Adams

Allegheny _

Armstrongr,

Beaver, —

Bedford.

Berka,

Blair

Bradford, _

Bucks,

Butler

Cambria.

Cameron,

Oarbon,

Centre,

Chester,

Clarion,

Clearfield

Clinton,

Columbia,

Crawford,

Cumberland, —

Dauphin,

Delaware,

Elk

Ene,

Fayette,

Forest,

Franklin,

0

1917

87

Area.

Damage.

Cost of Extinction.

1910

1917

1916

1917

10

17

628 2,664.37

46

27

41

8

4

1

81

16

88

47

6

2

14

56

8

2

20

20

14

26

8
76

22

66

20

6

66
17
62
90
11

8
49
71
34

6
21
75

222

670.6

$1,606

$5,688

8,017

54

4,996

2,225

17,977

47

86

00

614

8,207

7.466

9,148

454

7

3,482

6,701

3,248

752

1,517

3.004

1,880

12,497.75

1,037.25

14,077.56

756.50

412.01

520.00

6,846.90

1,981.00

10,300.26

16,586.92

318.00

2,257.00

6,472.50

12,385.35

5.392.75

175.00

3,581.75

21,393.33

55.00

18,889.36

4.708

5,112

19,743

82

74

3.233

7,445

10,429

8,161

4,686

26

1,071

23,3,30

17,726

18,681
3,466

27,138

4,741

333

1916

1917

$107 66

88 10

$470 90
"ii2~85

2,019
6,466

4,914

2,123
22,642
36,838

7,592

76

16,887

14,722

8,144
320

6.096
25.473

2,792

47
13
89

3,908

337

1,526

6,078.76
1,267.00
6,733.11

7.247

25

2,219

14,745

483 16

306 71
630 69

17 00

20 06

9 85

139 76

196 55

376 73

1,556 20

64 02

13 35

177 95

529 40

187 88

4 76

180 01

307 94

681 56

13,027

800

7,244

318 10

23 30

641 90

1,237 63
236 36

1,184 16

157 79

34 01

'"'eoo'w

152 5C
768 02
1,401 84
60 12
188 25
638 50
577 28
871 48

444 60
1.637 26

891 92

877 09

44 60

1.253 10

Plate 1 Steel Tower on Sand Mount, White Deer Forest, built

August, 1917.

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

21

AREx\, DAMAGE, AND COST OF EXTINCTION OF FOREST FIRES IN

1916 AND 1917— Continued.

Area.

Damage.

Cost of Extinction.

1»17 1918

1917

1918

Fulton

Greene,

Huntingdon,

Indiana, - —

Jefferson,

JunJata,

Lackawanna, —

Lancaster,

Lawrence,

Lebanon,

Lehigh,

Luzerne,

Lycoming — .

McKean,

Mercer,

Mifflin

Monroe,

Montgomery, —

Montour,

Northampton, —
Northumberland ,

Perry,

Philadelphia,

Pike

Potter,

Schuylkill,

Snyder, -

Somerset,

Sullivan —

Susquehanna, —

Tioga

Union,

Venango,

Warren,

Washington,

Wayne —

Westmoreland, -

Wyoming,

York

1,200

1,433.00

2,362

1917

1918

1917

84

6

2

18

18

8

2
8
49
27
8
1

18

48

2

18

0

81

89

8

7,810

457

18

8.802

8,050

350

11
10
121
58
21

84
111

1,100

443

15,859

6,009

625

8

2,472

1,128

11

7,882.11
1,424.50
538.75
13.136.50
3,417.00
1,804.00

10,118
3,400

6,081
3,410
2,525

1

13
16

18'

80

87

9

26

28

1

14

9

8

7

21
68
84

"28"

67

128

8
88
89

8
88
19

4
14

1

858
290

"i'STl"

18,386

8,092

2,205

1,940

542

25

2,547

902

806

165

2,592.25

3,532.00

21,537.00

21,3.59.60

900.50

1,200

1,560

15,172

10,520

408

1,538

278 06

15,762
2,301
2,864

71,902
3,271

10,070

963 41

81 70

888

206 78

233 88

83 81

413 80

709 64
144 28
109 60
837 24
379 88
140 66

8,158.78
10,066.38

4,294
1,394

2,489.75

13,720.51

4,338.81

678
1,238

7,407.00

4,459

1,509.70

10,843

13, 360.75

8,491

386.50

1,455

9,905.20

4,533

2,555.00

288

46 75

2.894.00

903

3,403.67

1,408

993.00

1,746

1,017.00

310

3,325

11,715

35,375

58,919

743

55 35

75 41

1,020 87

439 18

68 41

118 23

387 09

1,481 88

2,297 65

95 41

18,792 I
13,384

868 81
174 96

902 09
1,162 47

19
40
9b

8

956

2,169

708

647

1,724.00

3,109.60

982.00

84.00

2,685
2,361
1,381
2,232

Total. 1,018 2,087 154,752 319. 3S9

$236,292

8,420

24,200

7,352

"Ejeo"

3,231

27,856

884

26,910

1,354

70

3,806

4.001

8,025

1,290

280

79 55
138 84

"21852'
845 89
394 31
238 22
197 58
180 38
295
203 81
173 81

67 83

2,885

6,983

1,380

125

116 86

324 00

102 16

21 88

$919,182 $13,913 80

212 37

640 17

1,071 73

"iio'io

291 46
1,422 32

115 27
1.330 so

393 80
22 90

371 43

667 55
35 35
70 43

302 06

357 66

223 29

44 75

$30,218 99

COMPARISON BY MONTHS.

08
3

a

03

OS
3

x:

OS

1^

.

I-I

>»

o,

OS

<

:s

G

S

9

•-8

3

a

O.

CO

M

o

B

>

O

2

B

o

1916, — -

1918

1917

4

8

8
9

84

1
739

94

18

9

181

307 j

6

148

897

]

688

8

1

2

1

23
4

30

8

84

127
IS

t

119 i

9

220

116

818 i

4

1,101
1,013
2.087

22

REPORT OF THE'
COMPARISON BY CAUSES.

09

03
O

'3
K

1915. 274

1916. : 270

1917. -— 756

Off. Doc.

105

55

173

bio

a

CO

a

•

•

p

t-i

>^

bo

•

O

p

Er

•

a

tc

O)

a

o

a

a
&

CD
g

33

a

u

C
»— (

0)

B

ee
O

a

a
'a

•M

a

0}

•
O

120

136

28

19

37

382

95

182

44

10

45

312

127

200

45

3

52

731 j

1,101
1,013
2,087

ii

I

«l

M

i\

j:

COMPARISON BY ACREAGE.

Less Tliaa
1 Acre.

1 to 100
Acres.

100 to 1,UOO
Acres.

More Than
1,000 Acres.

1^

a

9

to

Oi

u

E

D
J25

1

•

t^

»H

a>

o

OS

^

00

X5

(1

s

s

S

o

9

u

s

•t

^

<

^

Total.

en

a

9

1915, 81

1916, 103

1917, 237

31

639

20,637

:^23

115,116

73

200,851

1,101

25

662

14,269

220

60,568

28

79,890

1,013

.57.87

1,264

27,532

521

149,482

65

141,228

2,087

STATE FOREST LAND BUJINED— 1915, 1916 AND 1917.

Adams,

Bedford, .._
Cameron, __

Centre,

Clearfield, ._

Clinton,

Cumberland,
Dauphin, ___
Elk.

Franklin,

Fulton,

Huntingdon,

.Tuniata,

Lackawanna,
Lycoming, _.

Mifflin,

Monroe,

Perry,

Pike.

Potter,

Snyder,

Somerset,

Tioga

Westmoreland,

Union,

Wyoming,

Total,

County.

Area Burned.

1915.

191«.

1

1
2

13

,540

125

,410

,408

25

,275

,550

,000

135

502

134

160
6,085
6,134.2
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892.5

100
604.6

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1,780.1

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18(y.8 i
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41,983

1,178

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27,718

336,635
164,752
319,339

1917.

1,653

507

227.5

140
1,070.3

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106

200
3,203.6

206

150
3,900

640.5
60

800
. 335

160

63
"T

14,441.9

No. iO.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

23

During the two years there has been a great fluctuation in the
number of forest fire wardens. On September 1, 1915 when the
Bureau of Forest Protection was organized there were upon the rolls,
the names of 1,741 wardens. This was reduced to about 1,500 by
January 1, 1916, by dropping many inactives and accepting resigna-
tions. By January 1, 1917, there were 1,784 and by December 31, this
number was reduced to 1,463 including State Foresters, State Forest
Kangers, and Game Protectors. Practically all of these men are now
active.

The following tables indicate the growth of the patrol service in
1916 and 1917. These men are doing duty in bad fire regions. They
catch many small tires and extinguish them before they do much dam-
age. By their activities in visiting sawmill owners and brush burners
they prevent many fires:

i

'^1

FOREST FIRE PATROL SERVICE DURING 1916.

County.

Number

of Men,

Salaries

OD

.

c

hi

Ui

•

o

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c>

u

X)

iJ

u=

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•

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'i^

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<

Cambria,

Centre,

Clinton

Huntingdon, —

Juniata

Lycoming,

Mifflin.

Monroe,

Potter,

Tioga, —

Westmoreland,

Total,

6

6

2
2'

1
1
i
1

8

11

4
2
2

1
1
6
1
2

18

1

f 25 00

6
2

$56 38

126 ?7
125 00

3

\

1
1

243 87

44 04
158 22

120 00

545 01

544 99
120 00

8

86 48

1

15 75

26

«

1601 39

11,609 72

24

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

25

t

It

SUMMARY OF PATROL SERVICE, 1917.

- 1

i

Number of Men.

Paid by Department.

•

a
o

53

es
•3
o

1
s

2

County.

•

<

•
OS

•

•

a

s

O

•
It

M

B

>

1

1

S

Q

Paid from Prot
Fund.

1

2
3

7
1

11

1

2
S

\

12

3

6

4

1

1
11

11
8

$68 80
71 60

$80 00

110 40

Blair,

Bradford,

1

22 60

24 00

20 00

2

2

150 00

uaiDDna, -...

45 40
65 33

68 60

uamerou, — -— -- —

dpnt.rp

2

4

1

$32 50

596 70

Oloarflolrl

123 07

mintr»n

45 00
45 00
72 78

297 40

1

165 CO

uuniDeriana, - — - — --— -
Kllf

1
1

14

26

6

1

61 47

XVavva^-^a

1
14
20

1

1

19 71

J ayette , - — --- — — — -— —
"Franklin - — -—

22 50

293 00

TPiil^i^n

194 60

TT 1 m ^ { ticy i1 f^ n

1
1

92 40

45 00

77 40

337 60

T iiTprnft ___

~ i

—

92 02

T tr^r^ miner

S

i

1

160 00

Urifflin

2

4

2
4

1
1
2

2
2

1
1

164 00

%

4

1

1

538 47

585 47

T>ilrP

27 00

84 00

127 20

Potter

1

253 65

Wtf^movao^

24 SO

Minora

i'

2

3

1 ^

1

k— >--

67 46

69 20

80 00

X 10k«* — — — — —

95 00

1

2

65 65

i ---

Total

, «

96

7

3

54

1

67

9

$912 87

$820 97

$4,190 34

There are now four active Forest Protective Associations in the
State. The oldest, the Pocono Protective Fire Association has been
conducting a valuable educational campaign, has increased its list of
members greatly, has built and maintained three towers, held annual
meeting of wardens, and aroused neighborhood interest. It paid out
in 1916 and 1917, ^^2,859.21, and had $731.93 on hand December 31,
1917.

The Central Pennsylvania Forest Fire Protective Association car-
ried on its educational campaign, built telephone lines, opened old
woods roads, had a meeting of wardens and maintained patrol. Its
expenditures in 1916 were |483.88, with balance of |319.21 on hand
December 31, 1917. Its account for 1917 is not available, the secre-
tary having entered the U. S. service late in the fall.

The McKean County Protective Fire Association was organized in
October of 1916. Not much was done that year but in 1917 it began
reorganizing the protective force of the county and by the end of the
year had made itself felt for good. It has spent ?226.12 and had
$499.18 on hand December 3, 1917.

The Anthracite Forest Protective Association was organized in
April, 1917 and has been busy reorganizing the force of wardens and
getting members. It spent during the year, $281.06, and had a bal-
ance of $1,362.45 on hand December 31, 1917.

vi
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DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

27

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No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

33

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LEGISLATION.

At the legislative session of 1917, outside of the necessary appro-
priations for the continuance of forestry, no legislation was asked
for by the Department. However, three separate bills were introduced
by the friends of forestry, were passed finally, and became laws.

The first was an extension of the act of April 21, 1915, P. L. 156,
by which the powers and duties of foresters and forest rangers were
extended to the enforcement of the laws relating to fish and game.
It provides, however, that all prosecutions for the violations of such
laws shall be brought either by the Department of Fisheries or the
Game Commission, as the case may be. All reports of such violations
are first made to the Department of Forestry and by it communicated
to the other respective officers. This law was approved May 29, 1917
and is cited as P. L. 309.

The second legislative act authorizes the Department to purchase
and receive a conveyance of surface rights only, and to hold the same
for forestry purposes as a portion of the State Forests. This law is
intended to meet the case where land is subject to outstanding rights
by means of which water, minerals, oil, gas, or other valuable deposits
may have been previously convej^ed. The policy of the Department
heretofore consistently had been to purchase only fee simple titles
It remains to be seen after being tested out by experience whether
this law will produce the desired results. The question of a mixture
or confusion of titles with respect to State Forests can only be satis-
factorily reported upon after some years of trial have been applied
to the project. Approved May 8, 1917 and cited as P. L. 156.

The third act of legislation was called for by the desire of the
people to extend as far as possible the cultivation of all suitable land
during the war emergency period and to accord to those who may
live within or near State lands the privilege of cultivating small areas
of State forest land. Leases for the purpose may be made by the
Department for not more than ten years. In case application shall
be made by more than one person, the right to lease will be advertised
for public bidding. Where land is required by the Department for
the use of its employes, it may be retained for the purpose regardless
of a desire to lease on the part of third persons. The act was ap-
proved July 11, 1917 and is cited as P. L. 781.

8

it'

II

34

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

NEW CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIRS.

Because of the high cost of labor and material, a minimum amount
of new construction and repairs was undertaken. The following es-
sential work was completed or authorized:

A dwelling for a forest ranger was built in the Sinnemahoning
Forest. The difficulty of obtaining a suitable home in this region,
\\here buildings of all kind are scarce, made it imperative that one
of the rangers on this forest be accorded better housing. The new
building places him in a locality where his services are most useful.

A new 'dwelling was erected for the forest ranger located near
Potters Mills in Centre county. The old building had fallen into great
disrepair and any attempt to repair the old building and make it
serviceable would have cost nearly as much as the new structure.
This building was authorized March 3, 1916 and is now completed

The forester's house at Austin needed a number of changes to make
it suitable as a forester's home. The repairs undertaken consisted
chiefly of re-arrangement of a i)ortion of the house and general reno-
vation. This building is now in the best of repair and presents an
entirely satisfactory appearance. The w^ork was authorized June 2,
1910 ankl finished that year.

At the forester's headquarters on the Medix Forest a stable was
needed for the proper housing of a team and such forest property as
could be conveniently stored therein. The building was authorized iw
April, 1917, and completed during the year.

It was necessary to select a site for a forester's home in the IMcClure^
Forest. No building at present on that forest is suitable for the
purpose. The nearest available residence place. East Waterford, is
too far away to be satisfactory as the headquarters of the forester,
consequently a site was chosen in July, 1917, construction authorized
but not yet undertaken. The building probably will not be begun
until after the war. For the present the :McClure Forest is attached
to the Pennypacker Forest. Little more can be done than accord

]irotection.

The dwelling occupied by Ranger Frank in Pike county was des-
troyed by fire on the 29th day of July. 1917. Since the presence of
a ranger in that region is essential the reconstruction of the building
on a somewhat different plan was authorized in October, 1917, and
is now in process of completion.

The old stone house at the Forge on the Brumbaugh Forest was
rapidly falling to decay. This house was so built and its character
being so suitable for forest puri)oses, it was decided to make to it

I

\

\

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

35

extensive repairs, which >vere accordingly made during the summer
of 1916. This property is now occupied by the forester in charge
of the Brumbaugh Forest and is an attractive, useful dwelling.

LEGAL AFFAIRS.

The claim made by Silas W. Munn to a portion of the George
Mead warrant in Girard township, Clearfield county, previously re-
ported as having been referred to the Attorney General for action
on July 8, 1915, still remains in his hands awaiting disposition.

The claim made by H. R. Hatfield in relation to the James Smith
tract of 400 acres, 48 perches, in Bratton township, Mifflin county,
was likewise referred to the Attorney General on July 1, 1915 and
at present remains in his office.

On January 12, 1915, John H. Iloerner obtained a warrant to survey
a tract of 80 acres of land in Metal township, Franklin county.
He neglected to proceed with his claim and, without perfecting it,
died January 24, 1914. The time limitation of seven years having
elapsed, at the expiration of which such outstanding rights are va-
cated by reason of the rule of the Supreme Court laid down in Strauch
vs. Shoemaker, 1 W & S 173, an application was made by the Com-
missioner of Forestry on January 31, 1912, acting for the Depart-
ment of Forestry, for a warrant to survey the land formerly covered
by the Hoerner application. On February 20, 1912, John H. Hoerner
filed a caveat under this application, but did nothing thereunder up
to the time of his death. A return of survey was made on the
Hoerner warrant June 6, 1912.

Two questions arose in this case and came on for a hearing before
tlie Board of Property. The first was whether a State officer acting
for a department of the State government, might apply for a tract
of vacant land for forestry purposes; and secondly, whether under
the law a subsequent application might be made under the act of
1909. The hearing was held February 8, 1916, argument had, and
briefs submitted. No decision was rendered for a long time and
the Department of Forestry has never been officially notified of any
decision whatever, although it is rumored that the matter was de-
cided in behalf of the executor and devisee of the first applicant.

A claim has been malde by the Midland Mining Company against the
Commonwealth, involving certain tracts of land in Centre county,
and arises by reason of alleged interfering surveys. The Attorney
General's office, representing the Department of Forestry, chose

«

36

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

W

Harry Keller, Esq., of Bellefonte, to represent its interests. Elaborate
maps have been prepared, statements of witnesses taken, and local his-
tory relating to the actual surveys procured in preparation for a final
decision on the merits of the claim. This matter is not yet disposed
of but is awaiting disposition in the courts of Centre county.

William Carter of Mount Union, R. D., after numerous warnings
and total disregard thereof, was arrested for permitting his cattle
to trespass upon State land where they were doing damage to a
plantation. A hearing of the defendant was held on June 2, 1917
before Justice- of the Peace Davild S. Black, of Huntingdon, where
the Department was represented by the District Attorney of the
county, C. D. Fetterhoff, Esq., and Forester A. W. Bodine. The de-
fendant was convicted on the evidence submitted and was fined ?15
and costs, which he paid, and has since properly restrained his cattle
from trespassing on forbidden State property.

Legal Actions 1910, Arising Out of Protective Work.

Frank Lape, Joe Lape, Rollin George, Dr. F. P. Summa— Nanti-
coke, setting fire. Plead guilty. $10.00 costs and $25.00 damages

to owner.

Sam Oliver— Smethport, R. F. D., setting fire. Settled by paying

costs and |25.00 damage.

A. O. Albert— Setting fire. Settled by paying cost. Reprimanded

in open court.

C. H. Eschenbach, Thornhurst— Refusing aid to fire warden. Jus-
tice of Peace dismissed case upon presentation of statements from
physicians that defendant had rheumatism.

Legal Actions 1917, Arising Out of Protective Work.

George Whipple, W. Franklin— Setting fire. Grand Jury ignored

bill.

Two Juveniles of Johnstown— Setting fire. Parents paid $16.40
costs after boys were sent to juvenile detention rooms at county

jail.

George Hoffackor, E. Mauch Chunk— Setting fire. Grand Jury

ignored bill.

Wilson Searfoss, Lehighton— Setting fire. Plead guilty. Fined

$25.00 and paid costs of $31.05.

Spurgeon Nothstoin, Vernon Schleir, Francis Arnor, Lohighton —
Setting fire. Plead guilty before Justice of Peace. Paid costs of
$15.93 and cost of extinction, $21.97.

Pierce Ginder, Ashfield— Setting fire. Justice of Peace dismissed

the case.

Thr«e juveniles of Snow Shoe— Setting fire. Judge brought boys

before him and reprimanded them. Costs on County.

No. 10.

DEPxYRTMENT OF FORESTRY.

37

Juvenile of Elizabethville — Setting fire. Judge paroled boy. Costs
on county.

John Holt, Ohiopyle — Setting fire. Paid costs and $21.05 for ex-
tinction to Justice of Peace.

Herman McFern, Waynesboro — Setting fire. Sixty days in jail and
costs.

Two Juveniles, Trucksville — Setting fire. Paroled by Judge.

Lehigh Valley Railroad Co., Wilkes-Barre — ^Setting fire. Judge
dismissed case, "No negligence."

Frank Holden, LucuUus — Setting fire — Plead guilty. Sent to Hunt-
ingdon Reformatory and later to Danville Insane Hospital.

Lewis Venemen, Okome — Refusing to aid a forest fire warden.
Settled before Justice of Peace by paying $22.46 costs to date.

Charles Bailey, Andreas — Hindering a forest fire warden. Grand
Jury ignored bill.

George Sackalosky, Nuremberg — Setting fire. Convicted. Fined
$100.00 which was later reduced to $10.00 arid costs.

Allen Bittner, Glencoe — Refusing to aid forest fire warden. Paid
fine of $5.00 to Justice of Peace, and costs of $5.64.

Jesse Pletcher, Tockwood — Setting fire. Justice of Peace dismissed
case.

Harry Roadman, Stahlstown — Setting fire. Justice of Peace col-
lected cost of extinction of fire.

Kuhns family, Laughlintown — Setting fire. One member arrested
by State Police but nothing proved.

James Lute, New Florence, R. F. D. — Refusing to aid warden.
Justice of Peace dismissed case because warden did not have a wit-
ness to refusal.

There was collected and turned into the State Trensury. $2,185.00,
for fire extinction from parties responsible. $442.58, was collected
nnd paid to wardens. The State Treasury received from the Bureau
of Forest Protection, $2,295.55. The total amount saved to the
Commonwenlth on account of bills for fire extinction was $2,891.54.

II

r

TEMPORARY CAMPING PERMITS.

The following table shows the number of temporary camping per-
mits issued during the yejirs covered by this report, together with
the number of persons granted permits:

Nnmhor of
Permits Issued.

1917,

Nnmber of Per-
sons to Whom
Permits Were
Issued.

2,e06
1.989

I

i

38

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

During both of the above years, 04 permits were granted to persons
for professional and protective purposes.

Permits No. 52 and 101, in 1917, were issued to the following
Troops, Boy Scouts of America :

No. 52, Troop 4, Harrisburg, to camp at Pine Grove Furnace.
No. 101, Troop 2, Carlisle, to camp at Pine Giove Furnace.

It will be noted that the number of permits as well as the number
of campers materially decreased during 1917. This is no doubt at-
tributable to our entry into the war and the generally disarranged
economic conditions consequent thereon.

PERMANENT CAMP LEASES.

23. Thomas George, Yukon, Pa., j

27. Walters. Wilcox, Lewisburg, Pa., ^

44. Mandus Nelson, Dubois, Pa.,

i
52. Samuel C. Boop, Glen Iron, Pa

63. J. C. Coder, Huntingdon, Pa.,

56. P. I. Sassaman, Troxelville, Pa.,

80. Robert E. DeLlsle, Altoona, Pa., li.
D. No. 1. ^, ^

72. F. 8. Rice, Payettevllle, R. D. No. i,

97. Arthur L. Seeley, Reynoldsville, Pa.,-

100. T. Foster Thomas, 1328 Arch St.,

Philadelphia, Pa.

101. John D. Zellner, Siatington, Pa.,

113. Floyd O. Wirth, Millmont, Pa., R.

D. No. 1.
146. Chas. V. Overlield, Stroudsburg, Pa.

H. D.
301. O. L. Coleman, 6 Lakeside Ave., Du

Bois, Pa,
lOo. O. L. Bailey, Sinnemahoning, Pa., _..

107. Geo. A. Sherman, Waverly, Pa.,

174. A. R. Thompson, McGees Mills, R.

D. No. 2.
190. John A. Boggs, Alexandria, Pa.,

198. J. A. Steiner, Sunbury, Pa.,*

198. W. E. Stahlnecker, Beaver Springs,

Pa.
202. A. G.* Brown, Lewisburg, Pa.,

207. E. Lee Kohler, Gaines, Pa.,

217. J. Henry Bertram, Lansdowne, Pa.,..

222. J. C. Beach. Sabinsville, Pa.,

226. Albert Miller, 719 Railroad Ave., Sun-
bury, Pa.

247. Grant O. Deeter, 852 Chestnut St.,
St. Marys, Pa.

256. R. R. Palmer, 903 6th Ave., Juniata,
Pa.

* Withdrawn March 23, 1917.

Mossy Spring, Benezette township, Elk
county.

Old Gap Camp, West Buffalo township,
Union county.

HarringtT Place, Pine township, Clearfield
county.

Mull's Improvement, Spring township, Sny-
(isT county.

White Oak Flat, Cass township, Hunting-
don county.

Gold Spring, Adams township, Snyder
county. !

Poe Mills Camp, Haines township. Centre
county.

Poplar Hollow Camp, Green township,
Franklin county.

Loboard Camp, Gibson township, Cam-
eron county.

Mud Pond, Porter township. Pike county,

Peck's Mill, Porter township. Pike county,
lioney Sliauty, Hartley township. Union

county. '

Peck's Dam, Porter township. Pike c6unty.

Head of White Oak .Draft, Gibson town-
ship. Cameron county.

Divide of Cook's and Montour's Runs,
Grove township. Cameron county.

White Deer Lake, Blooming Grove town-
ship. Pike county.

Big Spring, Gibson township, Cameron
county. I

Indian Point, Logan township. Hunting- ,
don county. i

Boney Shanty Camp, Spring township, ,
Snyder county.

Blazer Gap, Adams township, Snyder
county. I

Stony Gap, West BufTalo township, Union \
county.

Hamilton Camp, Chapman township,
Clinton county.

Doudy Mills, Miles township. Centre
county.

Steinhart Spring, Stewardson township,
Potter county.

Parker Road Camp. Cummings township,
liVcoming county. |

Shingle Branch Camp, Chapman township,;
Clinton county. |

Mouth of Panther Creek, Armagh town-
ship, Mifflin county.

$5 00

6 CO

6 00

5 00

600

5 00

6 UO

G CK)

6 00

8 00

8 00
600

8 00

6 00

5 00

8 00

6 00

6 00

6 00

6 00

500

6 00

6 00

6 00

6 00

6 U)

600

i

.

No. 10.

DEPA-RTMENT OF FORESTRY.

258. V. H. Mauger, Bangor, Pa., - _

259. G. W. Rossman, Penna. Furnace, Pa.,

261. G. A. Crooks, Ceres, New York,

282. C. F. Lius, Lewistown, Pa., ..

263. A. C. Reed, Desire, Pa.,

264. H. Somers Fischer, Hyndman, Pa., .

265. Nevin Love, Mount Union, R. D.

No. 1.
268. E. W. Lamb, Belfast, Pa., ^

267. Larry Houtz, Charter Oak, Pa.,

268. W. C. Witmer, Bellefonte, Pa

269. Joseph Cadman, Fredericktown, Box

43.

270. S. E. Moist, Lewistown, R. D. No. 2,i

270. Frank Sweitzer, 1063 W. 20th St., Ty-

rone, Fa.

271. H, R. Wilson, Rockton, Pa., -

272. George White, Olyphant, Pa.,

273. Chas. E. Grler, 610 4th St., DuBois,

Pa
275. Miss M. B. Hench, 11 N. Hanover St.,

Carlisle, Pa.
277. I. B. Schoaf, Donora, Pa.,

278. W. K. Bastian. 151 W. 4th St., Wil-

liamsport. Pa.

279. Geo. Winterstein, Scranton, Pa.,

280. Walter Sutch, North Bend, Pa.,

281. W. A. Lantz, Shelocta, Pa.,

282. C. C. Rowan, Punxsutawney, Pa., ^__

Porter township. Pike county, _._

Shall's Gap, Ferguson township. Centre I
county. !

Jordan Camp, Stewardson township. Pot-
ter county. !

Twin Spring, Bratton township, Mifflin j
county.

Huckleberry Spring, Pine township, Clear-
field county.

Seaboldt Run Camp, West township, Hun- ;
tingdon county. '

Bell's Furnace, Shirley township, Hunting-
don county.

Mud Pond, Porter township, Pike county,

Houtz Spring, Jackson township, Hunting-
don county.

Bear Meadows Run, Harris township. Cen-
tre county.

Cadman Camp, Harris township. Centre
county.

Sand Spring, Bratton township, Mifflin
county.

Hicks Spring, Logan township, Hunting-
don county.

Tar Kiln Spring, Pine township, Clear-
field county.

Pole Bridge Camp, Lackawaxen township.
Pike county.

Hickory Camp, Benezette township. Elk
county.

Pine Grove, Cooke township, Cumberland
county.

Shawloy Spring, Benezette township, Elk
county.

Love Kun, Cummings township, Lycom-
ing county.

Ptck's Dam, Porter township. Pike county.

Water Plug, Chapman township, Clinton
county.

Ripper Spring, Benezette township. Elk
county.

Rippeer Spring, Benezette township. Elk

county

283. Cleo H. Schenck, Clearfield, Pa., : Pearsall Camp, Huston township. Clear- I

field county. ,

284. Bruce Hurlluger, North Beod, Pa.,* — , Upper Stout Hollow, Chapman township. I

j Clinton county.

284. F. A. Mosebach, 39 W. Falrvlew St., Peck's Pond, Blooming Grove township,

Bethlehem, Pa. Pike county.

285. James W. Murray, 226 Walnut Ave., ; Hickory Bottom, Logan township, Hun-

Altoona. Pa. tingdon county.

286. H. O. Sheasley, Petersburg, Pa Sh^asley Camp, Logan township, Hun-

i tingdon county.
887. Dr. John A. Boyd, 25 Wabash Ave., Road Run Camp, Abbott township Pot-
Pittsburgh, Pa. ter county.
280. H. B. Lightner, Sinnemahoning, Pa., i Watering Trough Spring, Grove township,

! Cameron county.
290. Walter Scott, 7919 Susquehanna St., ; Saw Dust Pile, Grove township Cameron
Pittsburgh. Pa. county.

891. Lowell P. Thomas, Salladasburg, Pa.,; Cummings Spring, Cummings township, |

i Lycoming county.

892. O. O. Strumfels, Bristol, Pa., 1 Wells Spring, Porter township, Pike i

county.

293. A. D. Shoop. 611 Forrest St., Hante- : Cocoanut Spring, West township Hun- '

burg. Pa. tingdon county..

294. J. U. Winters, 1609 11th Ave., Al- j Floyd & Hale Tract, Jackson township,
toona. Pa. , Huntingdon county.

Stillhouse Hollow, Goshen township, Clear-
field county.
Peck's Mill, Porter township, Pike county.

297. Ray J. Jordan, Box 101, Betula, Pa., ! Bell Spring, Gibson township, Cameron I

I county.

298. Mike Parker, Sterling Run, Pa : Parker Camp, Benezette township. Elk '

county.

299. A. G. Frankenberry, Ryde, Pa., I Wilson Spring, Shirley township, Hunting-

don county. 1

800. Warren Lee, East Stroudsburg, Pa.,-. Rig Swamp, Porter township. Pike county I

301. R. A. Hassinger, Beavertown, Pa., ..| Boney 's Hole, West Beaver township, Sny-I

der county. i

302. W. J. Cobb, 835 Quincy Ave., Scran- Cobb's Camp, Dingman township. Pike i

ton. Pa. county. !

303. Albert Bradford, Milroy, Pa., R. D. Cold Spring, Armagh township, Mifflin

No. 4,» county.

303. Stewardson Twp. School District, Clark Camp, Stewardson township Pot-

Cross Fork. Pa. ter county.

304. B. P. Steele. McVeytown, Pa i Black Gap, Armagh township, Mifflin

, county.

^Vacated June 28, 1916.
2Revokod September 7, 1917.
^Revoked December 7, 1917.

295. H. O. Barger, Woodland, Pa

296. W. H. Watson, Carversville, Pa.,

ISi)

8 00
6 00

5 0b'

6 00

600

6 00

1 00

800
6 OU

6 00

600

6 00

6 00

6 00

800

6 00

10 00

5 00

6 00

800
5 00

5 00

5 00

6 00

5 00

8 00

6 00

6O0

5 00

5 00

5 00

5 00

8 00

6 OJ

6 00

5 00

8 00
6 00

6 00

6 00

8 00
5 00

8 00

6 00

1 00

5 00

I

I

I

V'

i4

40

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

305. W. R. Bachman, Yeagertown, Pa., —

306. J. LeRoy Kane, Blglerville, Pa.,

307. Charles Johns, Galeton, Pa., R. D.

No. 1.
808. J. B. Gleason, Gleasonton, Pa.,

809. B. J. Collins, Driftwood, Pa.,

310. Orvis M. Fetzer, Snow Shoe, Pa.

811. Clair Weyer, Spruce Creek, Pa.,

812. J. E. Berninger, Catawissa, Pa., R.

D. No. 5.
313. B. F. Frances, Jersey Shore, Pa.,

814. John P. Watts, Salladasburg, Pa., >.

315. O. B. Bruner, Lock Haven, Pa.,

816. Alfred Grafflus, Box 1, Woodland,

Pa.

817. John A. Fye, Moshannon, Pa., .

818. Clyde D. McAlevy, Barree, Pa., „

319. Miss M. M. Fox, Radnor, Pa.,

820. Harry C. Shutt, 139 S. Chestnut St.,
Mt. Oarmel, Pa.^

320. G. F. Derrick, Clearfield, Pa.,

321. Robert B. Vale, care North American,

Philadelphia, Pa.

322. C. B. Peters, 697 W. Franklin St.,

Slatington, Pa.
823. Grant Gresser, Chatham Run, Pa.,

324. Laubenstein, W. J., 102 Foster Ave.,
State College, Pa.

825. O. L. Stevens, Pioneer House, State

College, Pa.

826. Preston £. Howe. Lewistown, Pa., _.

327. W. F. Lucas, Huntingdon, Pa., .

828. Dr. Leon R. Felt, Emporium, Pa

329. Fred Lanterman, Kaylor, Pa., Box 2,

330. Ross McClenahan, Reedsville, Pa.,

331. R. Pike, Woodland, Pa.,

332. Geo. 8. Teeter, Hawley, Pa., __

833. J. O. Smith, Bangor, Pa.,

834. G. C. Reeder, Renovo, Pa.,

336. F. B. Yocum, Mapleton Depot, Pa.,"-
336. Wm. O. Yeatts, Bendersville, Pa.,

336. F. E. Barry, York, Pa.,

337. S. 8. Farver, Elizabethtown, Pa.,» —

337. A. M. Bennett, Ebensburg, Pa.,

338. W. H. Kepner, Newport, Pa.,

839. J. R. Ardary, Ourwensville, Pa.,

340. Argie S. Hilty, Apollo, Pa., Box 883,
841. Warren E. Dcsh, South Bethlehem, Pa,

342. Jacob F. Staley, South Mountain,

Pa.

343. John Raymer, 336 Oak St., Jersey

Shore, Pa.
844. H. G. Oroushore, Carnegie, Pa.,

846. Leslie E. Baker, Milton, Pa.,

Buckwheat Shanty, Armagh township, 6 00

MiflBin county.
Miltenburger Camp, Franklin township, 0 00

Adams county.
Clark's Shanty, Brown township, Lycom- j 6 00

ing county. |

Mouth of Lorllly Forks Creek, Chapman j 6 00

township, Clinton county. j

White Oak Draft, Gibson township. Cam- { 5 00

eron county. >

Panther Branch, Beech Creek township, 6 00

Clinton county.
Minemyer Gap, Spruce Creek township. 6 00

Huntingdon county.
Junction Camp, Penn township. Centre 6 00

county.
Boyer bpring, McHenry township, Lycom- 6 00

ing county. ,

Baldwin Camp, Cummings township, Ly- 6 00

coming county.
Head of Smith Run, Noyes t»wnship, 6 00

Clinton county.
Lucas Spring, Girard township, Clearfield 5 00

county.
Head of Wolfe Run, Bumslde township, 5 00

Centre county.
Mill Camp, Logan township, Huntingdon { 6 00

county. j

Rattle Snake Island, Porter township, Pikei 8 CO

county.
Bull Run Camp, Chapman township, Clin- 6 00

ton county.
Bailey Camp, Pine township, Clearfield : 6 00

county. I

Fuller Site, Pine Grove forest, Cooke town-i 12 OO

ship, Cumberland county.
Little Mud Pond, Porter township, Pike | 8 00

county.
Mouth of Robbins Run. Gallagher town- 6 00

ship, Clinton county.
Whippel Dam, Jackson township, Hun- 5 00

tingdon county.
Owl Gap, Jackson township, Huntingdon 6 00

county.
Spectacle Gap, Mllford township, Juniata 6 00

county.
Old Frew Homestead, Miller township, 6 00

Huntingdon county.
South line of warrant 4629, Portage town- 5 00

ship, Cameron county. I

Williams Camp, Pine township, Clearfield | 5 00

county. I

Reeds Gap, Armagh township, Miffiin ' 6 00

county.
Ames Camp, Girard township, Clearfield 6 00

county.
Tar Kiln C?reek, Blooming Grove township,] 8 00

Pike county. j

Peck's Dam, Porter township. Pike county, 8 00
Forester's Spring. Chapman township, 6 00

Clinton county.
White Oak Flat, Cass township. Hunting- 6 00

don county. i

Hinkle Place, Cooke township. Cumber- 8 00

land county.
Wenk House, Cooke township. Cumber- 16 00

land county. t

Rupp Place, Cooke township, Cumberland ' 20 OO

county.
Head Upper Jerry Run, Grove township, 6 00

Cameron county.
0!d Water Mill, Armagh township, Mifflin 6 00

county.
Stone Run Camp, Pine township. Clear- 6 00

field county. j

Barabers Old Camp, Gibsoh township, I 6 00

Cameron county. i

Peck's Mill, Porter township. Pike county, 8 00

Rocky Mountain Camp, Quincy township,! 7 00

Franklin county. |

County Line Camp, Chapman township, ! 6 00

Clinton county. j

Pine Spring, Armagh township, Mifflin i 6 OO

county.
Yankee Run Camp, Miles township. Centre 6 00

county.

^Withdrawn September 28, 1917.
•Revoked January 4, 1918.
•Withdrawn February 14, 1917.

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

346. P. B. Elsenraan, BrookvIUe, Pa., —

847. Toboyne Twp. School DIst., New Qer^

mantown. Pa.

848. W. V. McLean, Rimersburg, Pa., —

349. Charles Waldron, Muncy, Pa.,

360. H. P. Custard, East Stroudsburg,

Pa.

361. Samuel Noble, Fannettsburg, Pa.,

352. P. P. DlefTenderfer, Mlffllnburg, Pa..

363. J. B. Hartman, Boyertown, Pa.,

364. L. E. Scherer, Jersey Shore, Pa.,

355. W. B. Fargo, Clearfield Pa..^

365. J. I. Reed, Pine Grove Mills, Pa.,

866. H. S. Fish, Sayre, Pa.,

867. James W. Bittner, Lock Haven, Pa.,..

358. John Fuller, Mllford, Pa.,

369. Penna. R. R. Co., Wllliamsport, Pa.,
890. J. Elder Bryan, New Castle, Pa., ,„_-

861. D. R. Schall, Orwlgsburg, Pa.,

36B. R. O. Dunkle, Dry Run, Pa.,

363. A. E. Welker, Woodland, Pa.,

364. Parry D. Wilson, Wilkinsburg, Pa., >.

366. Maynard Meeker, Centre Hall, Pa., ..

866. James Nichols, Avis, Pa.,

897. Ira D. Slagle, State College, Pa.,

368. E. E. Kopenhaver, MlUersburg, Pa.,
860. Frank GafT, Mount Union, Pa

870. C. H. Wentzel, Blain, Pa.,

871. George H. High, Orviston, Pa.,

872. George H. Houck, Phllipsburg, Pa.,..

873. B. B. Gearhart, West Decatur, Pa.,..

874. D. R. Oadwallader, 26 S. 13th St..

Harrisburg, Pa.

875. W. P. Delaney, Throop, Pa.,«

876. F. J. Credlford, Watervllle, Pa

879. A. L. Jones, Matamoras, Pa., -

877. G. G. Wakenhut, 246 William St., Wll-

liamsport, Pa.

878. Martin M. Hibbs, Morris ville, Pa

879. H. E. Chamberlin, Altoona, Pa

380. 6. E. Steinmark, Lyndora, Pa.,

381. 8. A. Beehler, Greentown, Pa.,

382. L. Wilbur Houser, Milroy, Pa.,«

S88. Dr. W. 8. Hunter, Reedsville, Pa

884. S. L. Ross, 312 Reed Ave., Monessen,
Pa.

886. Herman W. Bartschat, 334 E. Broad

St., Nanticoke, Pa.
389. P. M. Stahlman, 146 Western Ave.,
Brook vllle. Pa.

887. P. E. Leek, Brockport, Pa.,

Head of McNeamey Run, CL-ard tore-
ship, Clearfield countr. »
Huston Run, Toboyne township. Perry

county. ;, , , ,
Pine Camp, Gibson township , Cameron

county. _ , ' J 0 ,

Manor Fork, 'Brown 'township, Ly^cmlng

county.
East Spring Run, Pcrter township, rik3

county. •

Cowan's Gap, Todd township. FulLon

county.
Long Place, Miles township. Centre

county.
Stover Gap Spring, Miles township, Cen

tre county.
Griffith Camp, McHenry township, Ly-
coming county.
Three Oaks, Pine township, Clearfield

county.
Reed Camp, Barree township, Huntingdon

county.
Boyer Mill, Brown township, Lycoming

county.
Tin Shanty, Grugan township, Clinton

county.
Little Mud Pond, Porter township. Pike

county.
Site near Whetham, Grugan township,

Clinton county.
Pray Spring, Beech Creek township,

Clinton county.
Cottage Camp, Curtin township. Centre

county.
Cowans Gap, Tod township, Fulton

county.
Mouth of Deserter Run, Girard township,

Clearfield county.
Bailey Old Camp, Gibson township, Cam-
eron county.
Pole Bridge, Potter township. Centre

county.
Lynch Gap, Cummings township, Lycom-
ing county.
Mouth Owl Gap Run, Jackson township,

Huntingdon county.
Cherry Run Gap, Haines township. Centre

county. i

Pine Grove Camp, Shirley township, Hun-;

tingdon county.
Shcrlflf Camp, Jackson township, Perry

county.
Italian Shanty, Beech Creeek township,

Clinton county.
M. B. Fording Camp, Beech Creek town-
ship, Clinton county.
Berkey Camp, Pine township, Clearfield

county.
Sand Knob, Jackson township, Hunting-
don county.
Peck's Mill, Porter township. Pike county,
Mouth of Dam Run, Cummings township,

Lycoming county.
Steam Mill Brook, Lackawaxen township.

Pike county.
Wendall Shanty, Brown township, Lycom-
ing county.
Turner Swamp, Porter township, Pike

county.
Apple Tree Spring, West township, Hun-
tingdon county.
Big Chestnut Camp, Girard township,

Clfarfleld county,
Beehler Camp, Green township, Pike

county.
Muthersbaugh Camp, Armagh township,

Mifflin county.
Blde-a-wee Camp, Armagh township, Mifflin

county.
Crawford Camp, Gallagher township,

Clinton county.
Bull Hollow Camp, Spring township, Sny-
der county.
Crossroads Camp, Girard township, Clear-
field county.
Twin Pines. Benezette township. Elk
county.

^Withdrawn March 14, 1918.
■Revoked Seeptember 7. 1917.
■Withdrawn January 12, 1918.

41

6 rv)

1 00

0 00

6 30

800

6 00

6 to

600

6 00

600

600

6 OO

800

8 00

8 00

5 00

6 00

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600

600

6 00

600

600

900

900

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6 00

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500

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42

•388,

» «

3^
390.

C I

c •

391.

» * •

394.
395.
3f>6.
397.
398.
.399.
401.
402,

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

.P|irk;R. HpipAJi., State College, Pa.,..
,/\V.;M.',];.y{\ch, '.Clacks Summit, Pa.,..,

, O./J. Koller, Renovo,, Pa.,* _. ._

; J. 'Cnyde Cbnfni), 'Driftwood, P?.,

, R. J. McAlister, Jersey Shore, Pa., _.i
. J.VE, i:ak'*r, Ijluncy, Pa

I ^ o

Claretice ReeViy, VVhite Deer, Pa.,
D. J. Brannlng, Hawley, Pa., >..

E. M. Walters, 452 Reynolds St., Wil-

liamsport. Pa.
R. C. Bobb, 503 N. West St., Oar-

lisle Pa
Levi Conner, Glen Campbell, Pa., ___

J. R. Penington, Lewistown, Pa., —

J. R. Sechrlst, Burnham, Pa.,

J. H. Mayer, 109 Middle St., Waynes-
boro. Pa.
M. M. Harshberger, Mattawana, Pa.

Bear Gap Camp, Jackson township, Hun- 5 00

tingdion county.
Peek's Pond, Blooming Grove township, 8 00

Pike county.
Stone Corner, Beech Creek township, 5 OC

Clinton county.
Head Lick Island Run, Gibson township, 5 CO

Cameron county.
Dark Hollow, Grugan township, Clinton 6 00

county.
Long Run Camp, Mclntyre township, Ly- 5 00

coming county.
Italian Camp, White Deer township. Union 5 00

county.
Tar Kiln Brook, Blooming Grove town- 8 00

ship, Pike county.
Apker Spring, Lewis township, Lycoming 5 00

county.
Bunker Hill Farm, Cooke township. Cum- 8 CO

berland county.
Gum Spring, West Keating township, 5 00

Clinton county.
Camp Penington, Armagh township, Mifflin 6 CO

county.
Camp Sechrlst, Armagh township, Mifflin 6 00

county.
McDowell Run Camp, Hamiltonban town- 6 00

ship, Adams county.
Camp Soyoc Bratton township, Mifflin 6 00

county.

^Withdrawn December 8, 1917.

Lease awarded before December 31, 1917, but not drawn for exe-
cution on that date:

Edmund C. Wingerd, Chambersburg, Pa., | Public Comfort, Quincy township. Prank- $6 00

I lin county.

Permanent camp leases are awarded under the Act of March 27,

11)13, P. L. 12.

Camp sites granted to December 31, 1917, . . 531

Cancelled, 41

Withdrawn, 38

Not yet executed, 1

Camp leases now in force, 400

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

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44

REPORT OF THE

DEPARTMENT LEASES AND CONTRACTS.

Off. Doc.

? f

Federal Refractories Co. (No. 15)

During the years 1916 and 1917 the following revenues were re-
ceived for the removal of ganister rock. Lease is dated December
18, 1903, and runs for 20 years :

1916.

January, 196.36

February, 107.78

March, 74.84

April, 86.72

May, 76.11

June, 58.18

July, 76.16

August, 91.73

September, 91.77

October, 83.37

November, 62 . 13

December, 53 .45

Total for the year, 1958.60

>

1917.

January, $65 .85

February, 73.40

March, 88.44

April, 90.14

May, 79.83

June, 107.72

July, 116.88

August 132.99

September, 113.73

October 94 46

November 105 . 53

December, 83.69

Total for the year |1,152.66

Total for two years 2,111 .26

The value to the Commonwealth of this lease is shown as of Decern
ber 31. 1917. by the following statement of account:

i

No. 10. DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. 45

To purchase price of land, 1087 acres, 69 perches, at

$2.75 per acre, |2,990.44

Interest to above date, : 952.60

Fixed charges for road and school purposes to above date, 614.92

Total, .\ . . . $4,557.96

Royalties received previously reported, $10,091.36

Royalties received during the years 1916-17, . . . 2,111.26

Total receipts to December 31, 1917, 12,202.62

Total expenditures and charges to Dec. 31, 1917, 4,557.96

Excess of receipts over expenditures, $7,644.66

The above statement shows that the Commonwealth has received
from this lease an excess of $7,644.66 over all its expenditures, which
is equivalent to a return of 267.22 per cent, on the investment to De-
cember 31, 1917.

Federal Refractories Co. Lease No. 2. (No. 61)

This lease is dated December 22, 1909 and covers 542 acres in
Logan and West townships, Huntingdon county. By the terms of the
lease the removal of rock was to begin within 18 months of the
date of the lease. For various reasons removals were delaved and
the Department extended the period from time to time to December
14, 1916. Up to this time this lease had yielded no returns. On
the 12th of December, 1916, a supplemental agreement was entered
into whereby the lessee, in order to continue its lease, agrees to pay
in quarterly installments a royalty of 5%c a ton on a minimum quan-
tity of 7500 tons, whether the same shall have been actually removed
or not; but when actual removal begins the minimum quantity on
which royalty shall be paid is doubled.

During the period of this report the lessee, in accordance with the
foregoing, has paid the following amounts:

March 15, 1917, $103.12

June 15, 1917, 103.12

September 15, 1917, 103.13

December 15, 1917, 103.13

Total, $412.50

I

I

^flf*' 'i-,^

46 KEPORT OF THE Off. Doo.

SHIPPENSBURG BOROUGH WATER LEASE. (No. 246).

Under the foregoing lease, dated January 13, 1915, a supply of
water from the Htate land for borough purposes is obtained. The
borough of Shippensburg has paid the following royalties:
Amount due the Department of Forestry:

One-fourth of one per cent, for 1916, $28.75

One-fourth of one per cent, for 1917, 29.61

Total, 158.36

MONT ALTO BOROUGH WATER LEASE. (No. 161).

An agreement dated June 18, 1914, with this borough permits it to
idraw water from a spring known as "The Pearl of the Park," in
the State Forest, for use for borough purposes. The pipe line is
now complete and water is being used, but to date the borough has
not made any payment of royalties to the Department. These when
paid will be reported later.

SOUTH RENOVO WATER LEASE. (No. 33).

Under lease dated August 28, 1906, the borough of South Renovo
for the year 1916, in accordance witli the terms of the contract, paid
^\^.VA, and for the year 1917 it paid $17.30.

Total for the period, $33.43

CHAMBERSBURG AVATER LEASE. (No. 76).

Royalties from this lease, which is dated November 7, 1010, jire
at the rate of one-half of one per cent of the gross receipts.

For the year 1916 this charge amounted to $143.20

For the year 1917 this charge amounted to 151 .27

Total receipts received from the above lease, $294.47

THE THOMAS CRONIN COMPANY. (No. 98).

This lease, dateki March 25, 1912, was to run 15 years and to carry
a royalty of 16c per ton for blue stone from a quarry on the Stuart
State Forest near Ligonier, Westmoreland county. At the request of
the Thomas Cronin Co., and by action of the Forestry Commission,
on June 2, 1916, the contract was cancelled, and, in full settlement
thereof, the Cronin Company, on October 6, 1916, paid in cash,
$705.76.

Ml

i

I

No. 10. DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. 47

Revenues for 1916.

January, 31.25 tons at 16c per ton, $5.00

February and March, nothing.

April, 781.384 tons at 16c per ton, 125.02

May and June to and including the 12th, 137.14 tons at

16c per ton, 21 .94

Total, $151.96

In full settlement and cancellation of the lease, 705.76

Total revenues for the year 1916, $857.72

Total revenues to date from this lease, $2,440.36

The Stuart Forest located in Westmoreland and Somerset
counties, containing an area of 8532 acres, cost the com-
monwealth for purchase money, $42,662.81

Interest thereon at 2 per cent from purchase to December
31, 1917, 7,679.30

Salaries of foresters and rangers to December 31, 1917,
including amount expended for labor, development and
maintenance, 21,994 . 76

Fixed charges for road and school purposes, 3,000.88

Total cost of the Stuart Forest to December 31.

1917, $75,337.75

The foregoing lease, therefore, to date of cancellation, produced
A net return of 3.23 per cent, on the total investment.

THE COLUMBIA FLINT COMPANY. (No. 254).

This lease, dated September 17, 1915, for the removal of flint rock
from the Pine Grove State Forest in Cooke township, Cumberland
county, and Menallen township, Adams county, carries a royalty of
I2V2C per ton. Revenues received are as follows:

1916.

January, $31 . 16

February, 13 .51

March, 14.38

April 11.29

May, 23.51

June, 42 . 81

July 34.42

August, 43 . 82

I

I

48

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

September,
October, . .
November,
December, ,

30.12
18.68
14.61
10.45

Total, #288.76

1917.

January,

February and March,

April,

May,

June,

July to December, . . .

11.25

10.08
2.44
4.50

Total, $18.27

Total for two years, #307.03

Revenues previously reported, #78.06

Total revenues to date, #385.09

THE SANDUSKY PORTLAND CEMENT CO. (No. 101).

This company pays a royalty of 25c per ton of 2,000 pounds rail-
road weight, or a fixed minimum royalty of #600.00 per year. The
lease was in existence when the Department purchased the Pine
Grove Forest, and by extension granted by the Department, now
runs to June 1, 1922, or so long in the interim as a suitable supply
of clay may be obtained.

Revenues for 1916.

January, .
February, .
March, ...

April,

May,

June, c

Jwly,

August, . . ,

September,

October, . .

November,

December, .

#88.89

73.10

23.34

137.49

263.81

99.05

181.77

158.83

166.51

176.90

188.00

53.07

Total, #1,610.76

■

\

No. 10. DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. 49

Revenues for 1917.

January, #131.39

February, 120.04

March, 125.55

April, 184.01

May, 147.05

June, 141.77

July, 137.24

August, 140.69

September, 105.34

October, 191.51

November, 49 . 68

December, 72 22

Total, #1,546.49

Total for two years, #3,157.25

Total revenues previously reported, $2,803.98

Total revenues to date, $5,961 .23

THE UNITED ICE AND COAL COMPANY. (No. 148).

The ice house at Laurel Dam in the Pine Grove Forest having
been destroyed by fire and not yet rebuilt, this company under its
lease is paying the minimum rental of #250.00 per year reserved and
will continue to do so until the building is restored or the lease ex-
pires. Receipts during the period of this report are as follows:

1916, $250.00

1917, 250.00

Total, #500.00

Total receipts to date, #1,418.76

E. L. LOVE FLAGSTONE LEASE. (No. 167).

This lease dated December 14, 1914, is for the removal of flagstone
from State land in Cummings township, Lycoming county, for a
period of ten years. Royalty is based upon lineal foot or square
foot of stone removed, according to kind. To date revenues received
are as follows:

April 13, 1917, #31.50

SPRUCE CREEK BALLAST LEASE. (No. 263).

On October 11, 1915, this lease was awarded to A. A. Stevens, of
Tyrone, Blair county, and carried the right to remove certain rock
suitable for stone ballast, on a tract of State land at Spruce Creek.

4

50

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doe.

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

51

H

Mr. Stevens never began operations nnder the lease, and in accordance
witli the power vested in the Department, reserved by the lease, the
State Forestr}^ Reservation ('onnnission at a meeting held on May 4,
1917, declared tlie lease lapsed, and resumed full possession and
control of the leased tract. Mr. Stevens having died in the meantime
(January, 1917), notice to this effect was served upon representa-
tives of his estate. This contract is therefore terminated.

NEW YORK (CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY. (No. 283).

Under the mineral leasing provision of the Department act a lease
was made to the New York Central Railroad Company bearing date
March 2, 1917, by which that company is granted the right to remove
stone for ballast i)urj)oses from warrants 4,:>80 and 4,381 in Morris
townshij), Tioga county, a portion of the Blackwells State Forest.
Slone to the quantity of 20,000 cubic yards may be taken, extend-
ing over a jieriod of five years from the date of the lease. The grantee
covenants to ])ay 5c per cubic yard for all stone removed. The exer-
cise of the privilege conferied by the lease is subject to the usual i e
strictions regarding fire, destruction of timber, and careful operation,
with a right of defeasance in the grantor. Revenue from this lease
to date shows a return of |13.95.

THE BESSEMER LOAM-SAND CO. (No. 295).

A lease dated November 30, 1917, was made with this corporation
under the provisions of the Department of Forestry act, permitting
the lessee to remove ganister rock from a portion of the John Bollan-
der, Thomas Bar, James Bar, Mary Bar, and Mary Links warrants
in Armagh township, Mifflin county, and Haines township. Centre
county. This lease is to run for a period of 15 years and yields a
revenue of 11 -'^c per ton for each long ton of rock removed railroad
weight being taken. The lease carries the usual stipulations for pro-
tection of the State forest. It also requires that a minimum quantity
of 25,000 tons shall be removed or paid for in each year. The usual
clause of forfeiture accompanies it; also a bond with surety in the
sum of |2,500. Revenues from this lease to date amount to |104.41.

E. F. MILLARD. (No. 297).

A lease bearing date November 8, 1917, was awarded to PI F. Mil-
lard, of Martinsburg, W. Va., under the Dei)artment of Forestry act,
for the purpose of removing sand from the Caledonia State Forest.
The term of the lease is 15 years from date and reserves a royalty
of 5c per ton for each short ton of sand remove<l. Bond in the sum
of ^2,000 accompanies the lease guaian teeing its ])i'oper performance.
A minimum quantity of 10,000 tons shall be removed or paid for each

year. The usual clause of forfeiture accompanies the lease and the
usual precautions are to be taken against wilful waste, danmge, fire,
or negligent operation.

LEASES FOR THE OCCUPANCY OF BUILDINGS.

During the period covered by this report the following leases were
e.Kecuted for the occupancy of buildings:

No. 267, January 1, 1910. Lease at will to Clay W. Bigelow for
the occupancy of a dwelling house in Treaster Valley, Armagh town-
ship, Mifflin county. Mr. Bigelow was an employee of the Depart-
ment of Forestry.

No. 2G8, May 15, 1910, to Robert 1. Brown, an employee of the De-
partment of Forestry, for the Weiser house at Pine Grove Furnace,
Cumberland county.

No. 271, June 15, 191G, to Guy R. Beaston, for the occupancy of a
dwelling known as the Cole house, in the McClure State Forest,
Perry county. Rental reserved by this lease is |1.50 per month.

No. 275, October 5, 191C, to Frank O'Donel, for the occupancy of
the dwelling known as the Cole house, in the McClure State Forest.
Rent reserved, |1.50 per month.

No. 276, September 26, 1916, to Guy R. Beaston, for the occupancy
of the dwelling known as the Hockenberry house, in the McClure
State Forest. Rental reserved, |1.50 per month.

No. 282, November 17, 1916, to Robert Reitz, an emjdoyee of the
Department of Forestry, for the occujjancy of a i)ioi)erty known as
the Whipple farm, near Charter Oak, in the Bear Meadows Forest.

No. 288, August 24, 1917, to James W. Eckels, Esq., for the oc-
cupancy of a portion of what is known as the Mansion House at Pine
Grove Furnace, Cumberland county. Rental reserved, $2.00 per
month.

TIMBER SALES.

No. 264, contract dated March 4, 1916, with Joel A. Culver, trading
as Joel A. Culver & Co., contractors and builders of Wellsboro, Pa.,
covering the sale of railroad ties, switch ties, sawed hunbei-, and
fence posts from an area of the Chatham State Forest known as Oak
Ridge, in Delmar township, Tioga county. The operation was to
be under the direct supervision of the forester in charge.

No. 265, contract dated February 19, 1916, with John E. Davis and
Elmer E. Davis for removal of certain timber from a ])ortion of the
Chatham Forest known as Si)oor Hollow, in Chatham township,
Tioga county. The area from which timber is to be removed is about
40 acres and the contractors agree to ))ay $4.05 per thousand feet
board measure for all merchantable species. The usual precautions
are required against fire and wasteful operation.

52

REPORT OF THE

Oft. t)oe.

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

53

No. 266, contract dated April 20, 1916, with Edwin O. Meadow for
the removal of chestnut timber suitable for telephone and telegraph
poles in the Pennypacker Forest, Perry and Cumberland counties.
The stumpage prices range from 2c per foot for 25-foot poles to 5c iJer
foot for 70-foot poles. The contract requires that tops of all trees
shall be lopped apart, the usual precautions taken against fire and
wasteful operation, and is secured by a surety bond in the sum of
$1,000. The revenue to date under this contract amounts to $283.58.

No. 270, contract and supplemental agreement dated respectively
May 29, 1916, and March 24, 1917, with C. K. Sober, for the purchase
of certain timber within the Whetham State Forest on tracts in the
warantee names of John Taggart, Joseph Priestly, Daniel Graffius,
William Wilson, Charles Pleasants, Mark Schlonaker, and Kobert
Ritchey. Prop timber shall be paid for at the rate of $1.00 per ton;
pulp wood, 160 cubic feet, 75c per cord ; acid wood, 128 cubic feet, 25c
per cord; railroad ties, depending upon species and quality, range
in price from 10c to 18c; trolley ties fiom 4c to 7c; mine ties, 2c
to 3c; telephone poles, 2c per lineal foot for 20-foot poles, to 4c per
lineal foot for 60-foot poles ; bark, |2.00 per ton ; saw timber, $6.00 per
thousand feet board measure. This contract is secured by a surety
bond in the sum of $500.00 and requires the usual precautions against
fire and wasteful operation. Toi)s of trees must be lopped. Contract
extends for a i>eriod of five years. Revenue to date under this con-
tract amounts to $1,342.00.

No. 273, contract dated August 15, 1916, with George Campbell for
the removal of a quantity of black birch from warrants 1,585 and
1,588, Morris and Duncan townships, Tioga county. The purpose
of the cutting of this birch is to produce birch oil distillate, and
the price to be paid therefor is 50c per still of 200 cubic feet. Rev-
enues to date under this contract amount to $13.50.

No. 274, contract dated October 14, 1916, with Fred E. Hamilton
for the purchase of black lurch on warrant 4,693, Hull Forest, for the
purpose of making birch oil distillate. The price to be paid is 50c
per still of 216 cubic feet.

No. 277, contract dated October 16, 1916, with O. L. liailey, for the
removal of dead, dying, and undesirable timber on warrant 5,708,
Cameron county at $3.50 per thousand feet. The contract is to sub-
sist for six months and the usual precautions are required against
fire and w\asteful operations. Roads are to be kept in repair and
branches and tops carefully lopped. Revenue to date from this con-
tract amounts to $411.28.

No. 280, contract dated November 27, 1916, Clyde Chapman, for
removal of black birch from a portion of the Loyalsock State Forest,
for the purpose of making birch distillate. The price to be paid there-
for is 50c per cord of 128 cubic feet. The usual precautions against
fire and wasteful operations are required. Revenues to date amount
to $56.80.

I

No. 281, contract dated January 6, 1917, with William Henry for
the sale of black birch from a i>ortion of the Loyalsock State Forest,
for the purpose of making birch distillate. The price to be paid is
50c per cord of 128 cubic feet. The usual precautions are required
against fire and wasteful operation.

No. 284, contract dated April 10, 1917, with F. B. Woodward,
Inc., for the sale of black birch from warrant 2,102, Hull Forest,
for the purpose of making birch distillate. The price to be paid is
50c per cord of 128 cubic feet. The usual precautions are required
regarding fire and wasteful operation.

RIGHTS OF WAY.

No. 269, contract dated May 5, 1916, with Thaddeus S. Vincent and
Henry Vincent, trading as the Vincent Lumber Co., for a right of
way 20 feet wide for a distance of 3,200 feet through the Rothrock
State Forest, at an annual rental of $23.00 for a period of five years.
Total revenue received to date is $46.00

No. 287, contract dated April 6, 1917, with the Penn Central Light
and Power Co. for a right of way 60 feet wide for a distance of 454
rods over a portion of the Greenwood State Forest in Huntingdon
and Mifflin counties, for the purpose of erecting a power transmission
line. The contract is to subsist for a period of 20 years and yields
an annual revenue of 5c per rod for the length of the right of way.

No. 289, contract dated October 15, 1917, wherein James T. Cum-
mings, K. E. Peachey, A. B. McNitt and Mable T. Barr, of Union,
Brown, and Armagh townships, Mifflin county, grant to the Common-
wealth the privilege of tapping a water supply main pipe for the pur-
pose of carrying running water into the dwelling of the forest ranger
at Barrville. For this privilege the Department pays an annual
rental of $6.00.

No. 290, October 6, 1917, with William Caprio and Anthony Grieco,
trading as Caprio & Grieco, for a riglit of way 60 feet wide for a
period of twenty years, for the puriH)se of constructing a standard
gauge railway through the Brumbaugli Forest in Tod and Penn town-
ships, Huntingdon county. This right of way lies over the roadbed
of the (dd Juniata and Southern Railroad Co., which was abandoned,
the lease covering the j)rior right of way thereby becoming void. The
annual rental to be paid is $10.00 for a period of ten years, with the
right of renewal. The grantees are required to take extra precautions
regarding forest fires, and to protect the forests, through which the
railroad is intended to run, from other damage.

V

i

54

*o REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

No. 291, contract dated June 19, 1917, with R. S. Meiser and W. A.
Meiser, trading as R. S. Meiser & Bro., for a right of way over cer-
tain roads in the Pennypacker State Forest for the removal of timber
belonging to tlie contractors. The consideration for the grant is
nominal, accompanied by a surety bond of |1,000, covenanting to keep
the roads in a good travelable condition and to maintain and leave
them in this condition after I he hanling is finisljcd.

TELE PHONE CONTRACTS.

No. 272, contract dated August 1, 1910, whereby the Departnuml of
Eoiestry becomes a subscriber to the Huntingdon and Clearfield Tele-
phone Co. for the use of the em])loyees of the Clearfield Forest, and
for the [)urpose of connecting the Department's present line of tele-
phone with that of the grantoi* company. The rent is f5.00 per year
for each telephone with extra charges for bracket and cross arm at-
tachments and regular toll^ charges.

No. 278, contract dated October 23, 1910, with the Perry county,
Pa., Telei>hone and Telegraph Co., for the installation of a telei)hone
in the dwelling house of Forest Ranger Leroy Koontz at an annual
rental of |12.00.

No. 286, contract dated April 10, 1917, with Andrew Frazier, grant-
ing the privilege for a tele])houe connection between tlie Ole Bull
State Forest line and the dwelling house of Mr. Frazier. In return
for this license the grantee agrees to act as a fire warden in his home
region and permit the use of liis telephone free of charge for all local
calls, toll charges to be paid.

No. 292, contract dated Octobei- 1. 1917. by which the Boalsburg
Electric Light Co. grants to the Coitimomvealth of Pennsylvania, for
an annual rental charge of 1^4.50, u license right to attach and main-
tain two telephone wires witli brnckets au<l insulators npon forty-
fivo poles of the Light (^ompaiiy so ns to connect the residence of
Fraidv McFarlane to the local system. The agreement is terminable
ui)on 30 daA's' notice by either party.

STATE BOARD OF CAME COMMISSIONERS, FOR THE
CLEARFIELD PRESERVE. (No. 202).

Under an Act of Assembly approved April 10, 1915, P. L. 135, it
is provided that State game preserves may be located within State
Forests if the consent of the Department of Forestry be obtained
therefor.

By agreement dated January 0, 1910, between the Dei»artment
of Forestry and the State Board of Game Commissioners, it is agreed
that the Game Commissioners may establish a game preserve within
the State Forest in Clearfield county. The approval of the Depart-
ment of Forestry is therein specifically given.

Tt is proposed that similar agreements shall ho entered into cover-
ing all the other game preserves which, with the consent of the De-
partment of Forestry, have been located within State Forests.

SURVEYS.

The early ]>art of January, 1910, was taken u\> with the drafting
and calculation of the aiea for the surveys made of the Doubling
Gap purchase in 1915. in Perry and Cumberland counties. The Chief
Surveyor was assisted by P^oresteis Mustin, ^lorgan, and Baer.

At the same time plans were being drawn for the rebuilding of Ihe
Trough Creek (Brumbaugh) forest house and barn. This work was
taken up in April 1910, and was completed in Septend)er.

August 1, the liouse foi* the ranger near Sinnemahoning, Cameron
county, was laid out, and the work started. This work was pushed
forward rapidly and was about com]deted at the year end.

The surveys for the new commission known as the Ilcmie foi- Feeble
Minded Women, at Laurelton, Union county, were made the latter
]»art of September, and tlie drafts drawn by Forester Mustin.

December 1st the exnminntion of the Drinker lands in Clearfield
County was begun.

On Decembei* 11th, with F<n'esters Mustin, Neefe, and Harbeson,
the survey of the lands ofTeicMl by O. ]\r. Cnmpbell and ^Mrs. Jerald,
was begun. Cold weather and deep snow.

During this year Foresters Mustin, Edgar H. Smith, Baei*, ^For-
gan, and Muller were kept working on the new Foiesters' Mi\])h nn

I

56

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

rapidly as possible, the renewal of worn-out maps, and changing of
The old maps, with indexing and fding. This work took up all their

time.

The drafting, tracing, and calculations for the Haldeman Forest,
in Dauphin county, occupied nearly all the time of the office force
during January, 1017, and was in charge of Forester Mustin.

Forester Tra L. Shenefelt was added to the office force February
20th, and began his work of tracing the survey of Pike county made
by Frank Schorr.

Forester Smith began the new map E-7 on March 1st, while Fores-
ter Shenefelt began the tracing of all the new maps showing the
new game, refuges.

The maps, drafts, and surveys for the case of the Commonwealth
vs. Midland Mining Co., known as the "Thomas Hamilton Warrant,"
Centre county, took up much time during May, June and July.

Forester Mustin's resignation February 1st, Forester Smith's leav-
ing for Fort Niagara, May 0, and Forester Shenefelt's leaving soon
after, depleted the drafting office force badly. Only Forester Mc-
Pherson and the Chief Surveyor remained for the work.

With Surveyor Wetzel, Mr. Moore began the Kulp survey on Shade
Mountain, Snyder and Juniata counties. This was completed in Sep-
tember and soon after Forester McPherson left for the front.

The survey of the new purchases in the Pine Creek district for For-
ester Neefe was made the latter i)art of September by Surveyor
Wetzel.

On October 21st the Chief Survevor, with Survevor Wetzel and
Forester Hogeland, went to Hammersley Fork and began the survey
of the Kettle Creek lands for a new map to replace the old 3-C-14
map.

The Sizcrville and Emporium surveys and the Harter surveys at
Dry Run, Clinton county, were attended to by Mr. Moore. Wetzel
and Hogeland were compelled to vacate the Kettle Creek work on ac-
count of a scourge of smallpox. After being vaccinated they returned
to the office.

On December 4th, with Wetzel and Hogeland, Mr. Moore went to
Waterville, and with Forester Neefe surveyed the Bitting lands of-
fered by O. M. Campbell. On Saturday, December 8th, a blizzard
caught the party on top of Button Mountain and compelled delay
until the following week. The balance of the year was spent in the
office drafting and calculating that work.

On August 1, 1917, Mr. Charles L. Wetzel, who had been tempor-
arily engaged in Department survey work for several years, was per-
manently added to tJie bureau.

The atlas of Pike county, which has been in preparation for three
years in odds and ends of time, was comfdeted and traced by Forester

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No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

57

Mustin and bound in atlas form. Special praise is due Mustin for the
neat pen work, careful warrant connections, and the index. This jitlas
contains all of the original wan ants ever issued covering lands in
Pike county, and is made in township sections.

Mr, Moore, the Chief Surveyor, has frequently called attention to
the inaccuracy of most of the township lines, and some of the lines
between counties. This Department is continually buying lands sit-
uate in various townships, and in all cases it is necessary for the
Bureau of Surveys to determine from its very often inaccurate records
the acreage which should be allowed each township for fixed charges.
The township lines in this State seem to fall into three classes:

1. Township lines which have been recognized in the erection of
new counties as a boundary line for the new county.

2. Township lines which have been established by order of court
in the various counties, in divisions of existing large-area townships.

3. Township lines usually recognized by road supervisors and
school directors.

The first class is generally well located on the ground by act of
Assembly.

The second class lines in very few cases are delimited by the court
in sufficiently distinct language so that any surveyor could be cer-
tain he is right in running them. Such lines are seldom completed
on the ground.

The third class is a wobbly line which may take a citizen into one
township for the, purpose of road taxation, and into another town-
ship for school attendance for Iiis children. This class is the most
difficult for assessors and tax collectors, as well as for this Depart-
ment. When an assessor of "A" township comes to make his assess-
ment, "B" claims he is in "C" township. When assessor "C comes
for the same purpose, **B'' claims he is in "A" township. There are
state maps, atlas niai)s, road maps, and other general maps show-
ing varying locations for township lines, and in fact for a few county
lines. This is readily seen by consulting maps of the older counties.

The establishing of the various county and township lines through-
out the State should be done by some department of the Government
which is conversant with tiie wariants issued in the early days. We
suggest either the Department of Internal Afl'airs or the Department
of Forestry, in conjunction with it. This Department's survey work
Kiow is an actual reproduction of the original survey work from the
earliest warrants to the latest warrants, as they were actually run
on the ground at the time. The laws so far passed for the running
of the county lines are so complex and the descriptions in the laws
erecting the counties so vague, that great difficulty is encountered in
determining just what was really meant, while surveys and procur-

§

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58

HEPORT OF THE

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iug evidence of surveys are so expensive tliat no two or three county
courts care to go to the expense unU»ss absolutely necessary. The run-
ning of lines atteni})te(l in late years has not all been finished. Even
Willi the loss of taxes before it. the losing township will not petition
the county court for ledress on account of the expense. The result
is that we are making niai)s and paying taxes on a more or less guess
work basis so far as township lines are concerned; and planting
costs, lire costs, and labor costs for this Department must remain
on the same basis until the J.egislature shall devise some remedy.
It should not be a matter for courts, but some bod}^ created by 8tate
law. On this commission it is sugg(\sted theie should be a representa-
tive of the Geological Surve}^, the Department of Internal Affairs,
Department of Education, and the Department of Forestry. County
and township lines could thus be laid down i>ermanently and defin-
ilelv marked in a business-like manner.

PUBLICITY.

At the 11)15 summer convention of the l^ennsylvania Foresters,
held in Galeton dniing the nuujtli of AugUvst, a resolution was un-
animously adojted setting forth the need of j)ublicity and education
in tiie work of the Dei)arlment, and authorizing the President of the
I^^)i(^sters' Association to a|>point a committeee to ujeet with the
State Forest Reservation Commission, and urge them to sanction
the establishment of a bureau to care for this work. All the members
of the Commission looked favorably upon the jjroposition, and took
immediate action by voting to establish the Bureau of Publicity.
Forester N. K. McXaughton, then in charge (»f the Karthaus l^irest,
was detailed to start the work, and was called to the Harrisburg office
of the Department on November G, 11)15.

iMans were then under way for installing the Department's ex-
hibit with the IVnnsylvania Welfare and Elliciency (^inference, and
this was the tirst work undertalven by the new bni-eau. With the as-
sistance of Forester ^laurice Mustin, an exhibit was installed which
occupied about ^>(M) scpiare feet of flocu* si)ace. It was a decided suc-
cess, due largel}' to the decorative scheme designed by Mr. Mustin.
(See Plate 4).

The first news articles were sent out about January 1st, 1910, to a
list of 425 selectcMl newspa])ers. Since then, within the ]>eriod covered
by the lejKut, about 450 nev\ s articles have been issued. No etfort
has been made to take u]) large amounts of space in the newspa]>era, or

o
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No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

50

'^t^'

to send out material regiilailj, whether it has news value or nol. As
a result, the number of articles has not been exceptionally large, but
they have been tised t'leely, they have been strictly truthful, and
Ihey have had real news value.

On January 1st, IDKi, and again on January 1st, 1917, statements
were secured from all the foresters covering every line of work on
their forests. These statements were summarized in a large tabula-
tion, the til st of its kind, giving a complete statement of work done
on the {State Forests to date and during the current year. In con-
nection with these taliulations special information was collected on
Uie present status of the cheslnut blight on the JState Forests.

The collection of lantern slides has been jelabeled, listed by number,
and indexed. {Since the creation of this bureau there is no question
but that our own slides and the {State Museum slides on fojestry have
been at least twice as active as before.

During the months of January, February, and March, 11)10, For-
(csslers liorning, llogentogler, \'anHorn, and Wells worked on the
^checking and preparation of a table to give at one reading the cubic
i:ontents of a stump top, or log of any dimensions. This table was
3 ef erred to in the repoit of the Kiirihaus {State Forest for the years
11)14-5. The checking was practically comi)leted, and the table is
now almost ready for the printer. These ligures will be of value in
the collection of volume data, and w'lW be made up in handy form for
I lie use of the foresters.

The most important work done in point of actual eliect on the
jjublic was the co-operative agreement entered into with the Vitagiapli
Company of Ameiican for the making of a motion picture of a forest
tire. All the large motion picture companies of America were cir-
cularized, and from the iavoiable replies which were received, of
which there were about six, it was decided that the Vitagraph Com-
pany otieied thci best proposal. J^'orester Mustin called on four of
the large produceis in New York City about March 1st, ll)i(i, and,
iifler weighing matters pro and con, finally signed a contract with
Colonel Jasper Fwing Brady, scenario editor for the Vitagraph Com-
pany. The contract stated that the Department was to furnish a
?scenario, certain properties and housing facilities, and to stage on
tlie Mont Alto ;State Foiest a forest fire with all the preliminary and
subse^iuent scenes which might be of interest to the public. On its
l>art, the Vitagraph C(mipany agreed to furnish a director and several
aclor.^, to nnise our script, to take the picture, to furnish us with
a free co]'y and to ciicuhite their own copy through the legular com-
mercial channels. All of these conditions were strictly adhered to
by both parties, and the i)icture was completed May 13th, lOKJ. The
Vitaginpli ])roduction was release<l in one reel in October, 191(), under
the title "The Curse of the Forest," and the Department's copy, in

60

REPORT OF THE

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No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

61

tluee reels, was first used at Conneaut Lake on September 5tli, ou
the occasion of the Wild Life League Convention. KSince then the
Department's copy has been viewed by not fewer than 200,000 people.
In June, 1917, a contract was entered into with the Eastern Motion
Picture Company to make a copy of the Department's picture, which
copy is now in active circulation.

Undoubtedly the motion picture gives the Department's work the
best publicity it has ever had. The success of ^'The Curse of the
1^'orest" proves this statement. But the Department cannot be ex-
pected to do publicity work on a large scale with two copies of one
motion picture. Forestry has enough interest to justify the mak-
ing of a series of motion pictures, and it is unquestionable that the
Department should have enough copies of each film to give showings
all over the State. Four copies could be kept moving constantly. If
we expect to use these effective means of bringing our work to public
notice, we should have future films made up in pathescope size, twenty
exposures to the foot, and have at least one pathescope projector in
constant active service.

In addition to the main efforts mentioned above, a multitude of
little things was turned over to this bureau for attention, among
others, the following:

The bureau handled practically all correspondence about utili-
zation and sales from farmer's wood lots.

It gave out all information about the work of the Department.

About 150 special articles were prepared for publication in maga-
zines and technical papers.

A series of twelve ''Tree Talks" was issued.

Four large window charts were made up by hand.

Plans were made for installing a forestry exhibit in the flag room
of the State Museum, and orders* have been given for cutting and
seasoning eighty wood specimens. These are to be sawed and finished
during the coming year.

A system was devised and installed for filing and charging cuts,
lantern slides, books, and photographs.

Exhibits were made at Clearfield, Stroudsbuig, and Conneaut
Lake.

About a dozen lectures on forestry were given, and several talks
in connection with showings of the motion i)icture.

Several lectures were prepared for use by foresters in the field, and
lantern slides arranged in series to accompany these lectures.

The filing system for bulletins and magazines was revised.

Bulletin 14, describing the Department's exhibit, was published.

An alphabetic list of forest, fish, and game associations was pre-
pared and all of the organizations were circularized.

Articles on the Department's work were prepared for use in several
textbooks for the public schools.

On May 8, 1917, Mr. McNaughton took over the work of the Bu-
reau of Silviculture, the former chief of the bureau, W. Gard. Conklin,
having resigned to enter a training camp. From that date less at-
tention could be given to woik of the Bureau of Publicity.

SILVICULTURE.

Forester W. (lard. Conklin was in charge of this Bureau from the
beginning of the period covered by this report until May 8, 1917. On
that date he entered the training camp at Fort Niagara and Forester
N. R. McNaughton was ])laced in charge.

War conditions have affected the work of this Bureau seriously.
On Januai'v 1, 1910, the working force of the Bureau consisted of the
Forester in charge, one stenographer, and about ten assistants. On
December 31, 1917, enlistments and resignations had reduced this
force to the Forester in charge and the stenographer. All the work
cannot be kept up to date under these conditions, and our records
have suffered accordingly.

This Bureau covers the following oi)erations: •

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

Seedling Production.
Artificial Reforesting.
Growth Studies and Records.
Stock and Topogra])hic Surveys.

Most of this work is covered fully by the tabulations following.
This part of the report will summarize briefly the work done under
each of the above subdivisions.

Seedling Production.

For the production of forest tree seedlings, the Department main-
tains four lar'ge nurseries with an area of 29.1 acres, and nineteen
small nurseries with an area of 2.77 acres. Fully ninety per cent of
the seedlings come from the large nurseries, and the small ones are
maintained lai gely because of their educational value. In a few cases
the small nurseries exist because of the difficulty of transferring
seedlings frorii llie large irurseries for local reforesting operations.

Nurs(»r*v shipments, as shown by the tabulations following, average
from 4,000,000 to 0,000,000 per year. Planted 5 ft. x 5 ft. these seed-
lings cover an area of apprMJximately 2,000 to 3,000 acres a year. It
would be easy to increase our nursery pr*oductron to 15,000,000
seedlings annually, but it is an open question whether or not this

62

RErOIlT OF THE

Off. Doc.

increase would im>( j>iit our reforesting operations far in advance of
our protection ^^(>rk. Theni seems to be little sense in planting large
numbers of trees in lemote areas where the fire risk is serious, if
adequate protection be guaranteed, expansion of our planting pro-
gram to twice its present size can be accomplished in not more than
three years.

Two schools of thought have sju'ung up with widely divergent views
of our future idanting operations. One school maintains that jdan-
tations should never b(^ nmde in large contiguous areas because of
possible future ditTiculty in manngeinent. This school also contends
that a huge part of our buined over lands, which were once regarded!
absolutely bnri-en of valuable s]>ecies, will reforest itself by naturall
legeneration if given sullicient time. The other school contends that-
since it is unquestionable that we now own vast areas which are pro-
ducing nothing of value, we should jdant as rapidly as ])ossible in
order to make these areas jnoduce in the shortest iM>ssibl(» time; the
])lanting, of couise, to be co-or<lina(ed v^'ith the woik of the Uureau
of F(a'est Protection, and to be advanced just as rapidly as adiMpiate
protection can be assured. This school also says that while it is
possibly true that some of our land will reforest itself naturallv
in the couise of yeais. the species which will a])])ear on it will be of
inferi(M' (piality, and mostly haul woods mixed with pure weeds; also
Uiat while waiting for this natural regeneiation we will be wasting
valuable time.

Kegardless of (he merits of these contentions, there is onlv one
solution of our planting problem for next year: we rnvnt plant trees
in large ])lantations or else let the trees go to waste in the nurseries.
We have 8 000,000 seedlings available for planting in the spring of
lOIS, and an additional 7,000.000 which would be large enough to use
in case of necessity. Our lield force has been tlepleted by enlistments
and resignations until it is altogether out of the question to use this
8,000,000 nursery slock in a large number of small plantations. We
could not give the small plantations adequate supervision, and it is an
open question whether or not we could buy suITicient camj) e<piij)ment
to undeitake them. If \\v aie to save the trees from the loss which
will be unavoidable if they remain another year in the nursery ])eds
our plantations next sjuing mest be fewer in ninnber and laiger in
size, and we must put foi-lli greater elfoi j to induce ])iiyato ]>lanters
to use our stock. The l(,gical s(duti(m of the dilliculty is to make about
five plantations of a million trees each; to bend ever^' effort to induce
])rivate planleis to take caie of an additional l..^)00,000, and to allot
the remaining 1,500,000 to the snmll plantations. Doubtless there
wve silvicultural reasons why a single plantation of a million trees
should not be made, but these reasons must give way to the exigen-
cies of the present situation.

No. 10.

DEPAPvTMENT OF FORESTRY.

08:

Following are brief re[)orts on each of the large nurseries. Details-
as to the trees shipped from these nurseries will be found in the tablesii
following:

Movt Alto Nursery. — The entire nursery area, apjuoximately 8.1
acres, is now under cultivation. The nund)er of trees on hand ex-
ceeds all j)revious records.

Sections lying fallow havt» been improved by Canada jreas and buck-
wheat. When these crops were plowed down, manure and charcoal
were added and the soil is now in excellent shape. There is no longer
any question as to the value of charcoal in modifying heavy soils.

Fall sowing has been continue<l and, for this nursery, has ])roved
much more successful than spiing sowing. The nursery now contains
more than 1,000 beds of 100 sq. ft. each. Over 200 beds weie sown
in Novemb(M', 1015, and the seed g<»rminated about May 1, 1010.
10 very ImmI had a complete stand.

Two-year Scotch \)'uw fiom this nursery cost 72c per thousjunl in
the Inunlles; two-year while pine, from OSc to $1.00.

The acid soil experiment mentioned in the last report lias been
continued with repeated favoiable results. It s(»ems probable that
an acid soil con<lition is antagonistic to the dam])ing olf fungus.

The Skinnei' watei' system has b(»en split up into small units, which
are easily transfeiacd from one section to atiother. In this way it is
ijossible to water ail the one year stock with a very small amount iif

I » t.

pipe-

The 1010 inviMitory oT this nursery shows 2,0S0,(M)0 tiees which

should be ship])ed, 770,000 to remain for another year, and 2,875,000'

one-year-ol Is and small two-year-olds. The total is 5,725,000. See

Table No. 4o for 1017 inventory.

Fiimncial Statement, 1010.^

Labor Cost Summary:

students.

Payroll.

Total.

1913,
1UU,
1016.
1616.

f.S2 38
43 CA
35 79
26 04

?323 06
390 41
283 55
352 15

1816 41
849 31
934 5«
981 83

$1,171 a?
1 .isa .%
1 ,253 ur,
1 ,340 02

*Thn oth<»r larps nnrpori'»R submit fltatementa similar to this.
poAsJblp to publish them all.

Lack of space makes it im-

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64 REPORT OF THE OflP. Doc.

Fixed Charges:

Forester, |500 00

Land, 48 28

Tools, 20 72

Water system, 25 00

Koads and drains, 10 17

Buildings, - 7 32

$611 49

Current Pro-Rata:

Administration, |1 50

Experimentation, 2 05

Maintenance, 67 98

Water system, 56 21

Compost, 106 98

Screens, 167 96

Tools, 3 35

$405 98

Total overhead, |i 017 47

To be pro rated over 830 beds, or |1.09 per bed.

Charge to Capital:

Grounds, P9 40

Tools, 7 07

$46 47

Ledger Balance:

Dr. Accounts:

Incidentals, |866 74

I^abor, 1 340 02

Fixed chaiges, 611 49

Inventory, 6 20

1915 charge, 142 90

$2,967 35

Cr. Accounts:

Charge to capital pg 47

Ornamentals, 15 86

Academy X 50

Shipping expense, 297 47

Inventory 53 37

Transplants 108 90

1917 beds 72 91

Fallow 4 39

Hardwoods, , , , 4 48

! i|

No. 10. DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. 66

Failure: Scotch pine, 10 27

Compost inventory, 23 27

1914 beds, 167 38

1915 beds, 528 58

1916 beds, 1^632 55

12,967 35

Asaph Nursery.— The area of this nursery is 20 acres, 14 of which
were in seed beds in 1917. in addition there is an area set aside for
the raising of shade trees to be planted ak)ng the State Highways.
The following species were transplanted for this purpose in the spring
of 1915, and were spaced 3 ft. x 3 ft.:

Species. Number.

Basswood, q

Black cherry, 57

Red oak, 9

White ash, 1^312

Honey locust, i 327

American elm, i 350

Norway spruce, i 3^0

In 1916 the following seedlings were transplanted into this area:
Species. Number.

American elm, 4 200

Pitch pine, 3^35^

Sugar maple, 2,310

White ash, i^050

The work of this nursery has been handicapped by scarcity of labor.
It is almost impossible to get men, women, or boys unless continuous
employment be guaranteed.

The 1916 inventory shows a total of 2,879,000 trees in the nursery,
with 1,621,000 of these available for planting in the spring of 1917
See Table No. 43 for 1917 inventory.

Greenwood Nursery.— -The area of this nursery is about three acres,
all in seed beds. A system of crop rotation is being followed so that
about one-third of the nursery will be in green manure each year.

The 1916 inventory gives a total of 2,445,000 seedlings in the
nursery of which 990,000 are available for planting in the spring of
1917. See Table No. 43 for 1917 inventory.

About four-fifths of an acre has been set aside for the production
of hardwood transplants for planting along the State Highways.

There was considerable loss in seedlings in this nursery from the
damping off fungus. The coniferous leaf disease, L. Pinii, has
appeared in the nursery and is especially damaging to white pine
seedlings. Repeated spraying with Bordeaux mixture seems to hold
the disease in check.

5

66

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This nursery produced two-year conifers in the spring of 1916 for
about fl.OO per thousand.

Clearfield Nursery. — The area of this nursery is about four acres,
but it has the largest inventory of any of the nurseries. In the fall
of 1916 there were 9,577,000 seedlings in the nursery, of which 5,125,-
000 could have been shipped in the spring of 1917. See Table No. 43
for 1917 inventory.

Two-year-old seedlings have been produced for as low as 23c per
thousand in the beds. Seventy-five thousand three-year-old white
pine cost 80c per thousand in the beds.

Artificial Reforesting.

The tables on the following pages, and statements in the fourth
paragraph above under tlie heading "Seedling I'roduction," cover this
phase of the work. The number of seedlings planted on the State
Forests in the year 1917 was several million under the high records of
1916. The decrease was due almost entirely to scarcity of labor.
Private planting, on the contrary, shows a substantial increase for
1917 over 1916.

During 1916, five-year planting plans were prepared for each of the
State Forests. These jdans were followed quite closely for 1916, but
labor conditions made it necessary to modify them in 1917. In 1918
it is altogether likely that more severe labor shortage and enlistment
of the foresters will make necessary still further modifications. There
seems to be no good reason for drawing up new plans until the war
is over and our foresters return. If new plans were to be drawn
up, they would be subject to the same modifications as the old plans.

One of the chief reasons for the increase in private planting was the
publication and distribution in the fall of 1916 of Department Bul-
letin 15, "Reforesting Pennsylvania's Waste Land." There has been
a large demand for this bulletin, and a reprint has been ordered. It
gives specific information on planting stock and methods.

Free Distribution of Seedlings.

The Department of Forestry furnishes seedling trees free of charge
for private planting under the following conditions only:

(1 ). No charge is made for the trees, but the applicant must pay
cost of packing and liauling, which is usually from 20c to 40c per
thousand. ! ' ^lid

(2). Trees are for forest phinting only, and not for shade or or-
namental planting.

(3). They must be planted in Pennsylvania.

(4). Application should be made several months before plant-
ing season, which begins about April 1st.

i

Plato 6. Scone in tlio Buffalo Forost, Union county. The
forest fire was automatically stopped by the bare highway.
Burned brush to the left.

Plate 7. Handboard of the type used on many of the

State forests.

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

91

(5). Notice as to whether or not the application is granted wiU
be given several weeks before the trees are shipped, and notice of
shipment will be given two or three days in advance.

(6). Seedlings must be planted without delay.

(7). Report must be made to the Commissioner of Forestry cover-
ing cost of planting and conditions under which planting is done.

(8). Additional reports on the condition of the plantation must
be made whenever requested by the Department of Forestry.

(0). Fewer than 500 seedlings will not be furnished, and fewer
than 100 of any one species will not be furnished, i. e., an application
for 500 seedlings must include not more than five species, preferably

A matter in which there should be more experimentation is fall
planting. We have made a number of fall plantations, but not in suf-
ficient quantities or on a wide enough range of sites to give us re>-
liable data. In many of our forest regions farm labor can be se-
cured easily in the fall but cannot be secured at any price in the
spring.

Another matter which deserves careful study is the question of stor-
ing over winter seedlings lifted late in the fall, so that the
nurseries may be relieved of a part of the spring congestion. The
fact that others advise against this is no reason why we should not
conduct our own experiments, especially when the stake is so much
worth while. Could we develop a successful method of storing coni-
ferous seedlings over the* winter, we should, at a stroke, lessen our
nursery troubles by at least one-third. Scarcely a season passes when
it would not be possible to plant seedlings at least a week or two be-
fore the nurserymen can lift them. In times like the present this sav-
ing of a week or two may be the difi'erence between success or failure
of the whole jjlanting program.

Growth Studies and Records.

In the fall of 1916 special forms were prepared and records were
taken by the sample plot method of every plantation made to date on
the State forests. Plantations were classified as follows: Class 1
to include all plantations which resulted in an establishment of 50
l)er cent or over. Class 2 to include all plantations which were partly
successful, but in which the estnblishment was less than 50 per cent.
Class 3 to include all i)lantations which had resulted in total failure.

Permanent sample plots were established in all the more important
plantations and in some of the larger plantations several plots were
established. The area of the plots was usually about one-tenth of an
acre. The height at the end of each year's growth was taken for every
planted tree in the plot. Diameters were not taken except where the
D. B. H. was one inch oi* more. The field data were edited in the De-

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REPORT OF THE

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partment offices and some of the results are summarized in tables
numbered 38 and 39. At the time this work was started it was the ii|r
tention to take annual measurements of heights and diameter growth
in every one of the permanent sample plots, but the depletion of the
field force made it impossible to continue this work in 1917.

Stock and Topographic Surveys.

The best possible summary of the work done in this line is given in
the illustration herewith. (See Plate 5). The Department reports
for the years 1912-1913 and 1914-1915 give details as to the methods
pursued in making the surveys and rough statements as to cost per
mile. No new work was undertaken after January 1, 1917, but all
surveys then begun have since been completed. Topographic surveys
have been made and drafted for the following forests :

Barree, 18,061 acres

Bear Meadows, 21,000 "

Buffalo, 20,628 "

Greeifwood, 25,000 "

Jacks Mountain, 19,429 "

Kishacoquillas, 33,800 "

Mont Alto, 20,000 ''

Penn, 15,000 "

Seven Mountains, 14,000 "

Pennypacker, 24,800 "

White Deer, 22,500 "

Total, 234,218 "

I', n

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No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

69

STATE FOREST ACADEMY.

Mont AJto.

The following students are recent graduates of the Academy, and
on September 1st of tlie respective years of graduation were assigned
to the forests indicated:

1914. Forest.

Leonard G. Barnes, Nittanv

Howard W. Siggins, Seven Mountain

Kussell Fawley, Kishacoquillas

W. Harold Horning, Lushbaugli

Walter Leach, Bear Meadows

Robert W. Stadden, Office

Walter J. Bartschat, Jacks Mountain

Harry C. VanHorn, New Bergen

Charles E. Woof, Greenwood

1915. ^

Charles E. Baer, Office

Howard H. Morgan, Office

James E. Powers, Pine Grove

H. B. Rowland, Jr., Office

1916.

Joe R. Blouse, Whetham

L. M. Detz, Office

Chas. C. Hogeland, Kishacoquillas

Benj. D. McPherson, Office

J. C. Middour, Caledonia

J. Newton Morton, Buffalo

Marvin H. Moyer, Slate Run

Harold F. Port, Stone ^

Ira L. Shenefelt, Pocono

Edw. S. Smith, Pine Grove

H. A. Smith, *. .McClure

1917.

Howard E. Breneman, Not assigned

John E. Buch, •' "

Josef B. Harlacher, " ''

L. Edgar McNulty, " "

Edwin B. Miller, " "

Ralph W. Musser, " "

Lloyd D. Root, " "

Samuel W. Windle;- " "

70

REI'OKT OF TPIE

Off. Doc.

At the graduating exercises in 191G, the address to the students
was delivered by Dr. B. E. Fernovv, J)ean of the Forestry School at
the University of Toronto, and then President of the Society of
American Foresters. This was Dr. Fernow's first visit to the Aca-
demy. After an inspection of the property and on becoming ac-
quainted with its work and purpose, he very warmly commended
the institution as well as the general business-like forest policy of
the Department. Dr. Fernow is without exception regarded the
foremost American forestry educator, and an opinion of this charac-
ter coming from him is well worth while.

The graduating exercises for 1917 were omitted because of the
earlier entry of most of the third-year students into the army service
of the United States.

During the period covered by this report, numerous faculty
changes have occurred due to resignations and entry into the National
service. Prof. E. A. Ziegler, the director of the Academy, left in
May, 1917, to enter the officers' training camp at Fort Niagara. Prof.
J. S. Illick, senior member of the faculty, was appointed his suc-
cessor. W. E. Montgomery, a graduate of the class of 1913, conducted
his classes to August, 1917, and then entered the officers' training
camp at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. W. B. Evans, a member of the
class of 1912, was called to the Academy in September, 1917, and is
carrying the majority of Mr. Zit^gU-r's courses. William Netoffsky, a
member of the faculty since 1910, resigned in June, 1917, to accept a
position as Research Chemist in New York City. Eugene P. Deatrick
assumed Mr. Netofl'sky's courses in September, 1917. He is devoting
special attention to the courses in forest soils. Wm. H. Eyster,
Professor of Biology, resigned in September, 1910, to accept a position
in a New York Normal School, and was succeeded by Coleman A.
Harris, of Bucknell University. During the summer of 1916, the
Director, Mr. Ziegler, was accorded tJie privilege of pursuing graduate
study at Columbia University.

Prominent mention must be made of the fact that a friend of the
Academy, Mr. Maurice Fels, of Philadelphia, made a gift of 115 se-
lected volumes to the Academy library, the largest single addition re-
ceived during the history of the school. Besides books relating to
the courses pursued at the Academy, there are many relating to biog-
raphy, travel, poetry, literature, and fiction.

During the last two years the courses of study have been carefully
rearranged and standardized. Forest Mechanics w(is added as a new
course and is intended to train the students in the construction, oper-
ation, and repair of machinery, engines, boilers, telephone systems,
fire towers, and other appliances which a forester uses.

Text books were formerly furnished the students free of cost. We
now believe that actual ownership of the text books will conduce; to

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

71

their better use and preservation and induce the students to establish
for themselves the nucleus of a forest library. For the further reason
that the Academy appropriations could scarcely be made reach, the
students have since the autumn of 191 G been required to purchase
their own text books. The furnishing of other facilities at the Acad-
emy remains as formerly.

The horses which the second and third year students were required
to provide for themselves were a distinct feature of Academy life.
They enabled the young men to become adepts in horsemanship and
were useful in many ways in forest work. It was with regret that we
were compelled to have the students dispose of their horses and
during the present crisis get along the best we can without them.
While they rendered most useful service and enabled the whole stu-
dent body to reach forest fires quickly, tlie increased cost of maintain-
ing them was such that it was not possible to do so out of our ap-
propriations. The rapidly contracting purchasing power of a dollar
did not permit us to continue this branch of the service. It is hoped
that with the return of normal times this feature of Academy life
may be restored.

It is proposed to republisli the Academy catalogue or announce-
ment, in which will be found a history of the Academy, the students
who have attended and have been graduated therefrom, and the
courses of study as they are now given. The printing will not take
place until next year.

A more detailed statement of the students who have entered Federal
service and the units with which they are serving, will be found in
ihe earlier part of this report.

The Academy financial statement will be found incorporated else-
where with the general financial statement.

The original purchase of the Academy lands and buildings and the
immediately surrounding areas, was provided for by special appropri-
ation act of 1903. Since this purchase was made numerous repairs
to buildings have been required, and new buildings erected. These
include the rebuilding of barns and out houses, erection of a double
cottage for members of the faculty, who also serve as foresters upon
the Mont Alto Forest, and the building of a new dormitory. The last
was provided for by special legislative appropriations of 1907 and
1909.

A revision of the Academy rules has been made and will be put in

force with the beginning of the school year in September, 1918. These

rules are as follows:

Students at the Forest Academy are in the service of the State. Conscientious
work and cheerful obedience in school and forest are prerequisites to a successful
student career.

ABSENCE FROM THE SCHOOL.

If a student desires to be absent from the school for more than two hours he
will obtain a signed concession card during office hours from the Director or a

H

SI

72

REPORT OF THE

Oflf. Doc.

designated instructor acting for him. This regular concession card the student
will retain until he returns, and then, if properly filled out, place in the office
basket not later than 8 A. M. following his return.

Regular concessions will not be granted between Monday morning and Sat-
urday noon during the fall and winter terms. Special concessions, however, will
be granted during the week if the student submits detailed and sufficient reasons
for granting the special privilege.

No regular concessions will be granted during the fire seasons. Students must
remain within hearing of the fire bell, except on order or special permit

The number and duration of concesssions will be determined by the attitude
and scholarship of each student. Good standing will tend towards an extension
of the concession privilege, while poor scholarship and inferior conduct will re-
duce the number of granted concessions, and in extreme cases the concession
privileges may be entirely withdrawn.

If a student misses a recitation due to his absence from school, through sick-
ness, or for other causes, he will submit the reasons therefor to the Director and,
if possible, obtain a signed excuse card. The presentation of a signed excuse
card to an instructor indicates that the student may make up his deficiencies
and be credited therefor. An unexcused absence cannot be made up. The method
of making up the absence will be determined by the instructor concerned.
BELLS :

Rising, 6:30 A.M.

Breakfast first, 6 :45.

last* 7:00.

^'^'''^^ first, 12 :00 M. Saturday and Sunday 11 :45 A. M.

last, 12 :05 P. M. Saturday and Sunday 12 :00 M.

S"PP®r» first, 5 :55 P. M. Saturday and Sunday 4 :55 P. M.

last, 6:00 P. M. Saturday and Sunday 5:00 P. M.

Recitation Warning bell— 10 minutes of the hour.

Final bell — on the hour.
Retiring First, 10 :00 P. M.

Lights out, 10:30 P. M.
No meals will be served or lodgings supplied to any guests of students.
If a student will be absent from the dining room for any meal not covered in
a concession he will report his proposed absence to the Director.

Students must be in their rooms after 7:30 P. M. except by special permit.
OFFICE HOURS AND SUPPLIES:

The Director will be in his office at stated period posted on the bulletin board.
Supplies may be obtained at stated hours posted on the bulletin board.
All charged supplies, such as books, instruments, etc., must be returned before
leaving the school or whenever called for.

LAUNDRY :

Each student will receive

3 bed sheets 2 pairs blankets

2 pillow cases 1 pin^^

for which he will be held responsible.

Each student must secure a laundry bag and turn in hid laundry at Wiestling
Hall by 7:30 A. M. each Monday. Bag and laundry must be marked with
owner's woven initials.

Piece

Count.
1 sheet*, -^

1 pillow case*, j

2 towels, 2

1 pair pajamas or night shirt, 2

No. 10. DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. 73

2 suits of underwear, 4

3 shirts* 3

4 handkerchiefs, 2

3 pairs of socks, 3

Total 18 pieces allowed

♦Limit of this item. Collars and fine starched shirts students must have done
at steam laundry.

MAIL:

In alphabetical order, as posted on the bulletin board, students will leave
Wiestling Hall for Post Office immediately after supper with outgoing mail and
bring back incoming mail not later than 7:30 P. M.

A substitute must be secured if the designated student cannot serve.

Morning mail may be had after if has been distributed.

Vacation addresses must be filed if mail is to be forwarded.

DEPOSIT :

Every student shall deposit with the Director the sura of $5.00 against which
will be charged the value of property damaged, destroyed, or lost. Should this
fund become exhausted an additional deposit will be called for. The Director
of the school shall be the judge as to what property damaged, destroyed, or lost
shall come within the provisions of this rule.

FIREARMS:

The use of standard firearms is recommended. Students must always be care-
ful in discharging any form of firearm, and in no instance shall they be discharged
within or from the windows of buildings.

CONDITIONS :

A condition results if a final or term examination, or the general grade falls
below 75. The instructor concerned will indicate the method of removing the
condition, but the grade then given will be 75. Re-examinations will be given
within two weeks after failure is announced.

MISCELLANEOUS :

Students must keep their rooms clean and in good order.

Students must take all possible precautions against starting fire in their rooms.

Alcohol or oil stoves are forbidden in rooms.

Drinking intoxicants is absolutely forbidden both at and away from school.

Cigarette smoking and tobacco chewing are prohibited.

Smoking is not allowed in Wiestling Hall or in class rooms.

Few rules are required for thoughtful and faithful students.

Before taking a chance, confer with the Director. He will help interpret
the rules or advise you concerning unwritten rules.

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74

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'' TABLE 1.— DEPARTMENT FINANCES.

Appropriations for
the Period Ending

Salaries of Officers and Clerks. ^*^ ^^' ^^^^'

Coinmissioner of Forestry, salary. $6,000 OO

Clerks, salary, ^q'qqq qX

Deputy Commissioner of Forestry, salary, s^ooo 00

Contingent expense. _ . ^^4 oooS

Expenses, members of commission, r'ooo 00

Foresters and Rangers, salary and expenses, " 225^000 00

oiirv"yi —_«—__■__._ ——————— ————_»___.^. A ofu\ f\fk

Draftsmen, bookkeepers. stenograpnere7'and"'mes' «.wy w

Llbof'* - 1 '^'^ 00

incidentals, ""r..:::::::::™::::::::::::::::::::::-::: ^iZ §S

Title Examination— amount appropriated, _ $3 000 00

Amount transferred from purchase of land. ___.! 2,' 500 00 5,500 00

Fixed charges for roads, 49 n(io n\

Fixed charges for schools, Apuyn m

Forest Are appropriation. '.""'.11'. dim 00

Purchase of Land— amount appropriate*!. .... $40 000 00

Amount transferred to title examinteions, - $2 ',500 00 37,500 00

Forest Academy. 20 000 03

District Foresters, aalary and expenses. 8*500 00

Deficiency. Foresters' and Rangers' salary and ex-
penses. -jy QQQ QQ

Material and eguipnient, '_'_'_ '

^®**'' - ~ $626,500 00

Amount Expenses
from above Appro-
priation Period
Ending May 31,
1917.

Appropriations for

the Period Ending

May 31, 1919.

$6,000 00
6,000 00
5,000 00

$17,000 00
9,000 00

245,000 00
5,000 00

18,000 00
116,000 00

4,000 00
42,000 00
42,000 00
80,000 00

130,000 00
20,000 00
10,000 00

Salaries of Officers and Clerks.

Commisisioner of Forestry, salary,

Clerks, salaries,

Deputy Oomraissfoner of Forestry,

$6,000 00
5,760 00
5,000 00

Contingent expense,

P^xpenses. members of commission, Zlll.

Foresters' and Rangers' salaries and expenses, I"

Survey,

Draftsmen. bookkeej)crs, stenographer?, a nd^ messen-
gers _ _

Labor,

Incidentals, [

Title examination, "

Fixed charges for roads, ""

Fixed charges for .-chools, '_

Forest fire appropriation, .

Purchase of land, ^™

Forest Academy, '

District Foresters, salary and expenses, I

Material and equipment, ~

Amount of appropriation not used to balance, I

Total,

$16,750 00
3,999 16
3,955 00

241,968 56
3,999 86

17,996 43
84.995 63
50.000 00

6.034 08
40,172 88
39,549 02
45,000 00
37,500 00
19,999 98

8,499 93

6.079 38
$625,600 00

65.000 00

$807,000 00

Amount Expended
from above Appro-
priation up to
and Including
Dec. 31, 1917.

$1,750 00
1,750 00
1,468 31

$4,958 31
2,365 68

68,190 25
1,698 66

4,116 00
19,637 61

1,637 14

20,218 46

19,915 52

24,712 53

212 40

5,726 65

2,775 06

14,887 22

617,999 88

$807,000 00

TARLE 2.— ANALYSIS OF APPROPRLVTIONS AND EXPENDITURES.

It is unfortunate that the appropriation years of the State govern-
ment do not correspond with the report years of the Department, or
the calendar year. Appropriations run from June 1 of a legislative
year to June 1st of a succeecling legislative year. If we assume that
the appropriations available June 1st, 1915, were moved forward to
January 1st, 1916, and the 1916 anid 1917 expenditures of the De-
partment made therefrom, a comparison of debits and credits thus
taken would be substantially correct, and exhibit approximately
and closely the status of the business on a percentage basis.

No. 10. DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

(A) .—APPROPRIATIONS.

(A)— Appropriations.

Contingent expenses, IIIIIIIi:::".::::"^ 4 ooo OO

Commissioners' expenses, " " 5*000 nX

Foresters and Rangers, 242 'nno no

District Foresters, _„1 r'K ^

Surveys. I-".::::::::::" — I'm Z

Draftsmen, stenographers, bookkeepers, etc., 18,' 000 00

LiabOr, __ __ 05 nnn fWV

Incidentals (materials and equipment)',"!,." ' 50*000 00

Purchase of land, including title examination, _ '* 43*000 00

Road and school fixed charges, "' 84 'ooo m

Protection, forest fire, _„ Tn'r^n no

Forest Academy, — 1"::::::::: 20:000 25

' $625,500 00 $625,500 00 100^

♦Calculated to the nearest hundredth of one per cent.

75

*2.72

.64

.80

38.70

1.35

.64

2.87

13.68

8.00

6.87

13.43

7.20

3.20

lOO.

100.

(B) .—EXPENDITURES.

Amounts. Per Ctent.

Total expenditures, ^^u^ .o,. «, °* Appropriation.

Officers and clerks.' 1...::::::.-:::::::: $16,750 00 *''''''' "" 2 ^a ^^-^^

Contingent expense, * 3*999 Jg ^-^J

Commissioners' expenses, q'qkc fw, . -^

Foresters and Rangers ""l 2nfi^ 3^^

District Foresters __ gAf^Q no I'i^

Surveys, _ g'jjj ^ 1-360

Draftsmen, stenographers, bookkeepers, etc., .Jl.lZ 17*996 43 9'^

Labor, __ __ 84 996 68 19 kaa

Incidentals (materials and equipment)',""!"!!!! ' 60*000 00 a'c^

Purchase of land, including title examination, ._!!!" 42*534 08 ariX

Road and school fixed charges, 1. ?9 721 90 i?'?12

Protection forest fire. !!! ll%l ^ ^2.746

Forest Academy ig'^ggg ^g 7.200

$619,420 62 $819,420 62 99.028 99.023

(C).— PLANTING COSTS.

Valu'> of seedlings. . «o -^c ,w -^^r Cent.

Transportation, ' ^'lill^. ^^'^^

Camping. " 786 04 3.07

Soil preparation","!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!'!! ^'S?! S? ^^-^

Labor _ ^^ ^^ 1.34

Foresters' time, „!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"! -^J'^fi ^ 4o-3«

Rangers' time, ! !!!!!! ^'Ji? ?? S"??

Miscellaneous, _ ~ ^l ** 8.44

" — 16 46 .06

3917^ $26,828 20 100.

Value of seedlings, ! a,« .„c «^o

Transportation, !:.!!: ^^'JJf 72 29.90

Camping, ._ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! o 2^ ^ iJ'S

Soil preparation, ^'^J^ »J 10-67

Labor, _... _ n o2: 2S ^'^

Foresters' time. " ^'^ S! ^^'^l

Rangers' time ^'^l H ^-^

Miscellaneous !! ^ 76 3.M

« <o .10

$21,628 98 100.

(D).— FOREST PROTECTION.

1916.

Amount of appropriation .Func 1, 1915— June 1, 1917, atir; nfi,^ aa

Amount expended therefrom in 1915, .._ !"!!!!!!!!!!! i'm 86

Balance availabl'? January 1, lfM6, 1 $40 696 15

Expenses paid and incurred to Jamiary 1. 1917:

Salaries anti expenses of all olHrcrs and wardens. *« c,^ ««

Tools. _ " - $8,510 32

Postage __ !"""!:!!!!!!:::: ■ .fjea

Gummed stickers for e<lucational purposes. ?J„ ^

Patrol. ..._. :._!!!!:"! "^ ^^

Protective associations, _ - '29? ^

- 856 38

I

76

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

Fire extinction, wages paid to fire fighters, — -^ 13,932 eo

Overdraft on patrolmen's salary (returned to the Treasury), 41 60

$23 104 12
Balance available to June 1, 1917, - - 17!492 03

$40,506 15

1917.

Balance available to June 1, 1917, $17,492 03

Appropriation June 1, 1917, to June 1, 1919, 80,000 00

Amount available lor all purposes from January 1, 1917, to June
1. 1919, $97,492 03

Since the 1917 appropriation is carried over to June 1, 1919, and
many payments are not actually made until long after being incurred,
it will be more satisfactory to report the 1917 activities later. In
the meantime see Report of the Chief Forest Fire Warden for 1917,
Department Bulletin No. 17.

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

77

TABLE 3.— EXPENSES AND REVENUES BY FORESTS.

Austin forest,

Bald Eagle forest,

Bedford forest,

Bear Meadow forest,

Barree forest,

Blackwell forest,

Buchanan forest,

Buffalo forest,

Black forest,

Brumbaugh forest,

Caledonia forest,

Chatham forest,

Clcarfleld forest,

Coudersport forest,

Greenwood forest,

Grays Run forest,

Haldeman forest,

Hull forest,

Hopkins forest,

Jacks Mountain forest,

Karthaus forest

Kishacoquillas forest,

Kettle Creek forest.

Lackawanna forest,

Loyalsock forest,

Lushbaugh forest,

Mont Alto forest,

Medix forest,

Minisink forest,

McElhattan forest,

McClure forest,

Nittany forest,

New Bergen forest,

Ole Bull forest,

Penfleld forest,

Pennypacker forest,

Pine Grove forest,

Pine forest,

Pocono forest,

Promised Land forest,

Penn forest,

Rothrock forest, i

Shade Mountain forest, -— —

Sinnemahoning forest,

Slate Run forest,

Snow Shoe forest, —

Stuart forest,

Stone forest,

Slzerville forest,

Seven Mountain forest,

Tea Spring forest,

White Deer forest,

Westfall forest, -

Whetham forest,

Young Wonians Greek forest, —

Total,

1916.

Expenses. ; Receipts.

$3,338 02
1,670 08
2,250 20
2,862 41
2,878 87
8,342 61
2,791 38
4,663 44
8,579 38
7,420 87
7,847 04
922 17
6,022 9i
2.315 18
7.959 22
1,441 26
28 08
2,398 29
3,535 26
3,188 50
2,245 91
3,444 43
2,044 46
836 48
2,543 52
2,939 78

16,829 22
2.091 56
2,929 66

2.805 00
1,637 21
2,244 34
1,988 36
4,872 32
2,756 13
5,553 36
5,768 99
2,972 16
4,068 06
2,013 91
2,678 68
2,504 55

600 OO
6,631 42

882 18
8,660 69
8.389 78
6,767 98
1,819 79
8.885 22
2.929 91
1,697 02

480 00

1.806 76
2.207 34

$5 00

12 16

1,038 19

77 00

1.188 66

172 01

91 GO

107 86

62 00

31 00

761 60

152 64

2,158 66

112 92

107 31

276 08

66 29

1,476 87

97 20

245 18

104 94
128 17
3,204 05
106 00
183 00

560

1,251 86

10 00

239 96

33 41

80 00

4,610 61

75 00

498 60

800

20 00

289 78

432 66
21 00
20 00

938 47

240 16
10 00

821 77
25 00
76 60

300 45
50 00

$183,347 08 $21,469 97

1917.

Expenses.

$2,436 76
1.608 38
2,333 14
3,898 00
2,845 28
3,575 38
2,887 66
4,304 29
3,066 19
2,672 32
9.096 03

4.398 62
2,733 52
7,644 91

1.227 62
13 91

1,658 10
3.139 77
8.091 20
3,592 20
3,620 66
2,576 99

849 87
2.460 30
2.132 64
18,556 70
2,369 22
8,110 10
2.525 64

823 70
2,225 06

"4^94495'
2,199 63
3,919 06
6.447 01
4,907 74
4,740 26
1,809 66
3,285 74
2,108 36
1,403 36
2,738 45

885 10
8,616 42
2,937 27
6,154 88
2,367 40
2,924 26
2.554 45
3,489 77

480 00
1,596 75

1.228 20

Receipts.

$428 13

13 75

261 67

128 02

1.858 23

209 77

13 20
111 80
177 99

36 40
738 04

62 20
810 20

59 36
1,216 64

23 78

$174,209 16

128 83

87 13
170 83
666 12
193 00

13 90

72'66

107 70

2,813 21

114 60

308 68

33 06

B7 70

1.206 33

88 87
43 00
49 20

472 88
4.981 76
1,127 50

163 97

144 64
36 83

261 67

663'08
32 00
49 40
6 00
76 61
56 95
68 81
68 80

126 27

10 00

1,164 70

54 17

$21,669 69

From the foregoing, it may be seen that in 1916, the State owned forest yielded 11.7% of the
amount spent for local administration that year, and in 1917, the yield was 12.3%.

1

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78

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Off. Doc.

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No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

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DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

81

TABLE 6.-

-STATE FOREST PLANTING, FOR THE YEAR 1916* DIRECT
SEED SOWING ;— EXPERIMENTAL. ^i-^^^1

State Forests and
Foresters in Oharge.

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Buffalo— A. O. Silvlus,

White Deer— R. B. Winter,

Totals ftnd averages.

Black Cherry
Black Cherry

20

40

1
1

60

$1 18
1 10

P 00
8 0D

$8 18
9 10

$8 18
9 10

13 28

$16 00

$17 28

$8 64

*Part of seed was planted in the fall of 1915.

TABLE 7.— STATE FOREST PLANTING—DIRECT SEED SOWING.

SUMMARY BY YEARS.

S

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Species SowH.

Quantity.

sres.)

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1906
1906
1907
1906
1909
1910

1
1
1
2
1
8
4
8

Chestnut,

Black walnut,
Chestnut,

oak, B.
walnut,
, B. W..

W..

W..

B.
B.

1911

12 1

1912

26

1913

11

1914

20 1

1916

8 !

1916

2

1917

To-

tals,

Ill

cak,.

Hick., oak, B. W.
Black
W. P.
W. P.

w. p.

7 species,

10 species,

7 species,

8 species,

5 species,

Black cherryy —

No direct seed sowing

in 1917, —

25.5
40.0
6.0
42.9
66.0
27.0
68.33
22.50
60.0

.78

6.0

2.0

47.0

19.0

3.25

14.0

30.25

48.25

39.75

5.6

8.0

6.0

.7
3.8

i

$6 00 $291 00 $297 00

5.6
4.6
40.66
69.68
21.2
35.38
66.61
39.1
36.7
13.3
2.0

9 40
2 85

52 57
120 50

17 43

26 96
97 78
37 68

53 93

27 63
2 28

66 27

7 55

90 54

36 78

77 87

114 09

152 54

93 93

89 65

30 26

16 00

65 67

10 40

143 11

116 28

96 30

141 04

260 32

131 61

143 58

57 89

17 28

178 16

338.23

229.78

335.22 $415 00 |1,054 48 $1,469 48

11 78

2 26

3 24
1 74

4 49
8 98
3 82
3 30

3 91

4 3S
864

KEY TO THE SPECIES.

3

w

. P.

White pine.

D. F.

Douglas fir.

r: 0.

Red oak.

p.

P.

Pitch pine.

H.

Hemlock.

C. O.

Chestnut oak.

8.

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Scotch pine.

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Black walnut.

S. M.

Sugar maple.

N.

S.

Norway spruce.

W. W.

White walnut.

W. A.

White ash.

E.

L.

European larch.

Ch.

Chestnut.

B. C.

Black cherry.

B.

F.

Balsam fir.

W. 0.

White oak.

Hick.
Cat.

Hickory.
Catalpa.

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No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

01

TABLE 13.— SEEDLING SHIPMENTS FROM MONT ALTO NURSERY
PRIVATE PLANTING, BERKS COUNTY CONSERVATION

ASSOCIATION, 1916.

Species, Age and Number.

Name.

Address.

•

^1

►.

>.

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Arneral, H. B.,

Bavcr, Elsie,

liergvr, Edwin A.,

Bethany Orphans Home,

Bright, Mrs. H. M., __ _

Brunnor, Stanley, _

Burkhart, J. Paul,

Dauth, John P.,

Deen, H. S., ._

Uegour, H. E.,

Dept. of Parks and Public Property,

Detrich, L. P., »

Domoyer, M. T. ,

Dubbs, Cyrus,

Elsenbrown, Geo., ___

Kiscnbrown, C. S.,

Ermentrout, D. G.,

Eehr, Horace, .

Fensternriacher, W. E.,

Eisher, "Wm. E

Fleetwood, Borough of,

Fry, H. M.,

Fox, B. B.,

Gessler Brothers,

Oreon, H. D.,

(Jreen, H. R.,

Gruber, D. F.,

Heinley, J. F.,

Heizinan, "Wni, A., »

Heister, T. M.,

Hess, Wm. C,

Horst, Geo. D.,

Howerter, Sherman,

Jones, R. L., „

Klapp, D. Y. ,

Klopp, J. H.,

Kramer, H. Z.,

Kramer, Lewis & Co

Krum, O. L.,

Kutz. Cosmos D.,

Lewis, J. E.,

Luden, Wm, H.,

Massey, F. F., >

Mays, H. R.,

Mays, J. H., ___

Mount Penn Gravity Railway Co.,_-

Moyor, Francis, -

Moyer, J. L., „

Newhard, Lillian R

Nolde, Jacob,

Noll, N. K.,

Hahm, Nicholas M.,

Relgel, John H.,

Reinert, Wm. J., .

Rentz, C. M

Rhode. C. J.,

Rick. J. G _ _.

Rick, Geo. A.,

Rothennel, Daniel.

How, Fred,

Ruth, George. „I.

Schaeffcr, Daniel,

Schofer. J. A., >.

Schof^ncr, R. E.,

Schuler, Geo. W., _

West Leesport,

Hamburg,

Wernersville,

Womelsdorf,

Bernville,

Krumsvllle,

Bernville,

18 S. 8th St., Reading,

40 N. 6th St., Reading,

Sinking Spring, No. 1, _

Reading,

Kutztown,

Kutztown,

Myerstown,

Reading,

919 N. 3d St., Reading,

91.3 Penn St., Reading,

818 N. nth St., Reading _

Bowers Station,

541 Court St., Reading,

Fleetwood ,

Wyomissing,

Lyons Station,

7.31 Penn St., Reading

612 Washington St., Reading,
612 Washington St., Rt'ading, ,
471 W. Oley St., Reading, ...
Albany, Pa.

Wyomissing,

Wernersviil',',

.322 S. 3d St., Reading,

Reading,

40 N. 6th St., Reading

Reading, _

650 Penn St., Reading,

Womelsdorf,

Mohnton,

Stony Creek Mill

Wernersville,

Lyon Station, _._

38 N. nth St., Reading,

216 N. Sth St., Reading,

Wernersville, _„

541 Court St., Reading _

Womelsdorf,

Heading,

Robesonia,

482 Centre Ave., Reading,

Wyomissing,

Reading,

Fleetwood, No. 1,

Leesport,

Bernville,

Kutztown, _._ _

Sinking Springs, No. 3,

Kutztown ,

Bothol. _.__ _ _._.

Heading,

Birdsboro, No. 2, ._

IW Clymer St., Reading,

Wernersville. ___

Lyon Station,

Sinking Spring, No. 2 _.

Stouchsburg,

Fleetwood. No. 2,

1,000
1,000
1,000
10,000
1,000
1.000

500
1,000
1,000

5O0

100,000

6,000

400
1,000
6,000
10,000
2,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
20,000

60O
1,000
2,000
1,000
23,000
1,000
1,000

260
1,000

.500
7,000
4,000
12,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,003

2,000

1,000

3,000

6,000

1,000

1,000

500

260

30,000

600

600

600

1,000

600

6,000
3.000
6.000
1,000
1,000
1,600
20,000
600
1,000

600

2,000

1,000

1,000

Xooo"

600

260

6,000

600

600

6,000

"'eoo'

1,000

1,000
1,000
1,000
10,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000

6O0

102.000

6,000

400
1,000
5,000
11,000
2,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
20,000

500
1,000
3,000
1,000
26,000
1,0(J0
1,000

500
1,000

500
7,000
6.0(»0
12,000
1,.500
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1.000

600
2,000
1,000
3,000
6,000
1,000
1,000

500

500

85,000

1,000

1,000

500
1,000

500
5,000
6,Ono
8.500
5,000
1,000
1,000
1.600
21,000

500
1.000

M

92

REPORT OP THE
TABLE 13.— Continued.

Off. Doc.

£.

Name.

Address.

•

•

>»

t»

CM

04

a

§

(k

a;

Q}

ja

•M

^

s

o
Eh

Sharman, W. E., __

Sharp, Wm. A., I"II

Shomo, H. H., _.

Spatz, Jacob T.,

Spohn, Lewis E., __"

Strohecker, H. A.,

Stump, Walter A I"

Stump, Adam D.,

Stultzfus, H. H., ■" ' ■

Sunset Hall Co.,

Topton Orphans Home. _._

Thren, Mrs. E

Wenrich, D. R. ' "^

WcmcrsvlUe School District'"
Wernersvllle State Asylum. . '
Zlon's Church

6,000

l.COO

1,000

600

600

18 N. 4th St., Reading,

1208 Eckert Ave., Reading, ..

Mount Penn,

IISJ Mulberry St., R€adTng~"IiriI

Sinking Spring, No. 1

737 a. 4th St., Reading I.":: 2,666

Kobesonia, pju\

Bemville, ^

Elverson, No. S,
Mount Sunset, _.

Topton,

Mount Penn,

Wernersvllle,

Wernersvllle ,

Wernersvllle,

Totals,

600

1,000

1,000

10,000

1,000

2,000

500

20,000

Strausstown, "~j s'ooo

3fl2,000

6,000

1,000

1,000

600

600

: : 2,000

i , 600

I ! 500

I— ..^..- 1,000

' 1,000

10,000

1,000

1,000 3,000
' 600

6,000 I 25,000

600 I 3,5CO

30,000 392,000

;5

00

c«

is -3

O O
3 3

c
o

>^
22.0

^73

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» 2-

7; >!

c :j

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<v

53

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X

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

93

TABLE 14.— SEEDLING SHIPMENTS FROM PENFIELD NURSERY.

PRIVATE PLANTING, 1916.
Species, Age and Number.

Name.

Address.

•

^^

>>

•

0t

u

I-)

m

>,

>>

t-t

«

>i

0)

M

o<

u

•*

e*

g

a>

0)

M

a

a

0

a

CO

V

.£3

OS

2

o
O

xa

o

^

^

(14

Bailey, W. D.,

Beltler, A. M

Drum, M. L.,

Goshen Rod and Gun
Club.

Guenter, Jos., Jr.,

Hummel, A. J.,

Homing, John,

Huston, 8. F.,

Lehigh Valley Coal Co.,

Lewis, R. R.,

Lincoln, Mrs. Carrie, ...

Lind, Frank A.,

Lowell, Thos. J.,

Mlttenberger, W. G

T'lysses ...._ ..-._.

No . 750* Builitt' Bldg . ," Phlfa . '

Lewlsburg,

Clearfield, -

600

600
600

800

1,000

Mumford, J. L., .

Philips, Edwin 8.,

Roaring Creek Water Co.
Schadenberger, F. H., _.
Sehnell, August,

Smith, M. T.,

8nyder, Chas. W.,

Stephens, J. H., .

Turner, P. G.,

Union Outing Club,

Vail, Chester,

Woodslde, H. L.,

Totals, .

800

1,000

500

Coudersport, No. 5,

Bloomsburg,

Penfleld,

No. 500 Real Est. Trust
Bldg., Phila.

Snow Sl»ue,

Coudersport,

Laurelton, — „

No. 1601 16th St., Altoona, —

Penfleld.

No. 41 McKlnley Ave., Johns-
town.
Cambridge Springs, No. 2, .. 300

Kennett Square, — 2,000

Shamokin, __ | 8,000

Coudersport, 500

No. 175 N. Fairview, Lock i 600
Haven. |

Penfleld,

Cobum,

Johnstown,

Bruin,

DuBois

New Mllford

Bigler,

800
2,500
1,000

10,000 i

600 I

400 300

600

1,000
800

600
1,000

2,000

100

4,000
1,000

2,000

18,600 500

2,720 2,720

2,000

3,000

250

600
"506"

41,370 [ 22,420 ; 1.400

500
600

200
1,000
2,000

600

600

8.000
260

1,000
600
500

1,000

2,400
2,500
1,600
2.000

2,000
10.000

500
2,000
1,500

600

600

3.000

14,000

2.000

500

600
2,000
15,000
5,440
2,000
8,000
600

14,260 79,440

TABLE 15.— SEEDLING SHIPMENTS FROM SMALL NURSERIES.

PRIVATE PLANTING, 1916.

Species, Age and Number.

Name.

Address.

Nursery.

White Pine.

14

>,

•<•

*!

^

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«

•

.

'tit

u

u

p

>*

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Bergerhoff, H.,

Henry, John

Konhler, Frank,

Seguine, J. A., -

Williams, Hon. I. 0., _..

Warner, Mrs., «_.
Knecht, Jasper, —

Totals,

Canadensis,

Canadensis, _»._.

Stroudsburg, . ..

Cresco.

Royersford,

Mt. Pocono, .

Cross Forks, .

Pocono,

Pocono,

Pocono,

Pocono,

Pocono,

Pocono.

Ole Bull I 600

600

150
80

276

2,600

26

10

O

160

80

276

60 I 8,660

60

26

f,990

76

10
600

8,606

Ffbre Fabric Oo., Railroad. Pa.. Blaekwell Forest. 1.000 wlBow eattlngf.

!J

!J

M

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96

REPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

TABLE 17.— PRIVATE PLANTING BY COUNTIES, FOR THE YEAR 1916.

Soedlings Furnished by the Department of Forestry.

County.

08
u
O

O

a

s

Number ol Seedlings.

O a>

O OQ

a
.3

a

o.
>>

a
a

08

00
at

•c

e

a

es

O

P.

s

a>

(V

(3

03

•4J

o
d

o

d
o

o
a

o

5

o
H

Adams,

Allegheny,

Armstrong,

Berks,

Blair.

Bradford,

Bucks,

Butler,

Cambria,

Cameron,

Carbon,

Centre, .

Chester,

Clarion,

Clearfield,

Clinton,

Columbia.

Crawford,

Cumberland,

Dauphin,

Delaware,

Elk.

Erie,

Fayette,

Franklin.

Huntingdon,

Indiana,

Xackawanna, _..

Lancaster,

Lebanon,

Lehigh,

Luzerne,

liycoming,

McKean,

Mifflin.

Monroe. -—

Montgomery, —
Northampton, ..
Northumberland ,

Perry,

Philadelphia. —

Pike —

Potter

Schuylkill,

Somerset,

Susquehanna, —

Tioga,

Union,

Warren,

Wayne,

Westmoreland, _

Wyoming,

York,

Totals,

4

8

2
109

5

1

5

4
10

1

2
12

9

1
14

4 I

ll

1 I

I

1
1
2
8
2
4
2
5
8
1
6
4
8
1

18
0
4
4
8
4
8
13
4
2
2
4
2
8
1
3
1
1

7,430

3,440

7,000

826,800

31,100

200

1,500

11,440

111,525

1,000

915

27,900

3,850

20,000

22,800

12,700

37,200

8,503

3,aoo

25,200
5,100

2^000'
7,600.
13.660
8,000
20,000
2.700
25,650
60
1,000
20,000
2,800
3,200
200
14,916
51,075
8,500
11,000
1,800
500
10,700
82,950
3,200
1,950
6.000
2,350
3,000
18,000
10,800
1,200
850
29,850

"I"!"" 6^060 i

59*500
22,000

""4^506'

53,100 8,600

1,000 !
; 1,900

125

6,500

'"36,590
i 506'

600' "iiiniii

.—

1

Ill

1 1

• 1

• 1

1 1
11

1 1

1 1
1 1

8,800

! ; 1

'JZ.l i

1,700
2,600
500
3.000
4,600
8.000

600

600

112,160

4,000

16,000

1,100

33,000

700

800

6,000

814 1,034,600 313,075

78,250

28.860

7.430
8.440
7.000
442.900
64.100
200
7.900
11.440
111.650
l.OCO
4,765
34,400
39.350
20.000
23.300
13,200
37.200
8,500
3,600
49,550
6,100
8.800
2.000
7.500
13,650
8,000
21.700
6.200
26,150
3,660
6,600
28,000
2,800
3,200
200
15.415
163.225
12,500
27,000
2,900
83.600
10,700
82,950
8.200
1.960
6.700
3,160
3,000
18,000
10,800
1,200
850
29,860

1,464,876

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

97

V

I

CO

O

•si«:»oj,

'll I 'Auaqo 3i3«ia

'iL I '^jsnooi XauoH

■m g 'qsv 3*mAv

'iH \ '9[(lBp[ jeans

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'iL z 'aonidg L^aiMO^

09

<v

•ll z 'aujcl paa

•j^ Z 'auid: qo^W

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ll Z 'aniJ a^iqAi

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66

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ii

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08

TABLE 19.-

RFPORT OF THE

Off. Doc.

-SEEDLING SHIPMENTS FROM CLEARFIELD NURSERY.
STATE FOREST PLANTING, 1916.

Species, Age and Number.

Forest.

Forester.

•

•

1

»4

>t

•

•

_•

>«

■^

M

a

9>

1

Si

m

t

eS

H

B

B

d

e

5

•^4

4J

X]

eg

O.
O

.!4
u

OS

O
o
CO

P4

o

IS
o

Black ForoBt,

Buffalo,

Hull,

Kettle Oreek,

McElhattan,

NIttany,

SinnemahoninK. —

8tuart,

Grays Run,

Totals,

R. R. Neele —

A. O. Sllvlus,

G. 8. Perry,

M. E. Muller,

J. R, Hogentogler,-

L. G. Barnes,

H. E. Elliott,

V. M. Bearer,*

A. B. Wells,

75,000

208,000

115,000

100,000

108,000

100,000

50,000

58,000

27,000

59,000 1,000

! 18,500

25,000 I

15,000

20.000

6,000

3,000

20,000

"ilioo"

5,800

43,900 5.300

4,500
I'm ! 1,200

136,000

226.500

140.000

IGO.OOO

123,000

144.500

55.000

74,400

27,000

6.400 ;1,20& | 1,025,400

♦In addition the following seedlings were lost in transit.

White pine.

Scotch pine,

Pitch pine. -

21,000

20,000

14,000

Total,

55,000

aalm was made agXt IhV Blm^7e-X Ohio "^Ik^'ad'obmpany which settled by reemltting
the sum of 197.47.

TAmF 20— SEEDLING SHIPMENTS FROM GREENWOOD NURSERY.
TABLE 20. ^^^^^^^^E FOREST PLANTING, 1916.

Species, Age and Number.

Forest.

Forester.

B

xi

9>

a

o

o
CO

»;

•

•

M

K

u

>*

m»

i-i

M

g

*

•

P.
QQ

«

l-i

t

03

£

i

P
CQ

O

Austin,

Blackwells,

Buffalo,

Greenwood.

Hopkins,

Jacks Mountain, —

McClure,

McElhattan,

New Berjen

Ole Bull,

Pine Grove,

Promised Land, —
Toung Woman* Or.

Totals,

P. H.
J. W.
A. C.
T. O.
F. H.
W. J.
J. L.
J. R.
H. O.
T. H.
.1. R.
R. W.
H. F.

.150,000^,.------.^ ::!-i5:0TO r~— -I W.OOO

10,000 |.-.---~j i«.^ ^^^ ^jj^^

Si'ioo 52,000 i ' 16,000 ! 16.000

80.000 , 20,000 I !---;!:u;-l

_., ; 8,000

86.000

Fox, —

Keller

Sllvius, —
Bietsch, —

Dutllnger,-

Bartschat , ; - - - --rr-

Witherow.— 25,000 10,600 -------

Hogcntogler, 73,000 ] 50,500 ) 10.500

Van Horn, 50,000

Golden,

■Williams, .- 84.600

Stadden. ..j 40,000

Orltchley,— 30.000

487,600

20,000
19,600

133,800 I 82,600 68.400

8.000

•looo'

160.000
80,000

83,7001

114,800

185, OOO

8.00O

86,600

187,000'

50,000

20,000

90,000

40,000

80,000

86.400 i 48,400 844,000

for roadside planting.

. I

No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

99

TABLE 21.— SEEDLING SHIPMENTS FROM MONT ALTO NURSERY.

STATE FOREST PLANTING, 1916.

Species, Age and Number.

Forest.

Forester.

•

European

■

m

00

Larch.

M

>,

u>

>t

>»

•»

a>

04

a

1

•

C)

•^^

a

OQ

•

Wt

fU

(^

S

>t

u
O

X3
u

Norwa

One ye

1

o

Austin,

Bedford,

Black Forest, —

Blackwells,

Buchanan."

Buffalo,

'Caledonia.

Hopkins,

Hull.

Kettle C?reek, —

Lushbaugh,

Minisink.

Mont Alto,

New Bergen, —

NIttany.

Ole Bull,

Sinnemahoning,

SIzerville,

Stuart. ._

P.

W.

R.

J.

A.

A.

R.

F.

G.

M.

W.

J.

L.

H.

L.

T.

H.

W.

V.

H.

L.

R.

W.

E.

O.

G.

H.

S.

E.

H

E.

E.

C.

G.

H.

E.

B
M,

Fox, ; 50,000 [ 36,000

Byers, I i 5,000

Neefe, i 50,000 j

Keller. ' 49,000 \

Rupp, I

Silvius. 174.800 _

Conklln, _. 50,000

Dutliuger,

50,000

26,000 '

25,000 i

15.000

50,000

50,000

25,000

50,000

30,000

23,000

Perry, i

Muller, -__

Horning,- 1

Avery, i

Staley.

Van Horn.
Barnes, __

Golden, ..i

Elliott, „

Evans.

6,000

mill" 'iolooo'
"s'Eoo" "III"!

6.000

3^666'

5.000

25.000

25,000

26.000 1-
25,000 -.

Bearer, ..150,000

15,000
10,000
10,000
10,000

Totals - ]868,800 |110,009

28,500

9.000

15.000 i 9.000

22.600

90,000

6,000

65,000

49,000

6,500

174,800
50,000
5,000
50,000
25,000
25,0CO
15,000

100,000

100,000
26.000
65,000
40.000
35,000

169,000

1,053,900

Medix Forest. C. E. Zerby, 200 California Privet for ornamental planting.

TABLE 22.-

SEEDLING SHIPMENTS FROM PENFIELD NURSERY.
STATE FOREST PLANTING, 1916.

Species, Age and Number.

Forest.

Forester.

White

Pine.

•

t-,

>>

oT

tm

a

as

C8

A4

OJ

>>

t^

«

O

S

o

^

J3

^

•

Norway

>t

Spruce.

00

»4

«k

>>

■g

CI

OJ

•

•

Hi

a

M

<s

a

P^

CS

•

A

>*

s

p.
o

OS

u

o

M

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, ^

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9

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Eh

Buffalo.

Caledonia,

Grays Run,

K"ttle Creek. _.

Lushbnugh,

McElhattan. ...
New Bergen, _..

P^nfleid.

Stuart. —

Totals.

A. O. Silvius,

R. G. Conklin, ... 20.000

A. B. Wells 25,000

M. E. Muller.

W. H. Horning,-. 93.000
.j. R. Hogpntofiler, 5,000

H. C. Van Horn, - —

C. L. Kirk. 80,800 ,5,000

V. M. Bearer 50,000 |

88,000 16.000
25.600

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60,000

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273,800 5.000 ;132.700 65.350

40.000

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I 38,000

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133,000
... 6,000
...i 69,000
20,000 10,000 158,450

26,000 '

75,000

190,100 20,000 10,000 686.960

•14,400 Of these were too small to plant and were placed In transplant bed*.

! ,

100

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TAr.LE :>4.

DEPARTMENT OP FORESTRY.

101

-WILLOW (n^TTL\(J SHIPMENTS FROM STATE FOREST
HOLTS. STATE FOREST PLxVNTINli, IDIG.

Porest.

Forester.

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From Mont Alto Nursery. , „_

Buffalo. A. C. Silvius. .__-; 1.30O

Medix. 1 O. E. Zorby. . 1 600

Penfleld C. L. Kirk, ; 5,000

Pine Grove' I ! J. R- Williams, 33,000

3,300
6^060'

From Kishacoquillas Forest. I
Pine Grove. — J- R- Williams,

From Blackwell Forest. i

Buffalo, ' A. O. Silvus, ..

Pine Grove, J- R- Williams,

300 4,900
500
10.000
4,000 : 37,000

58,550
d,500»

6,000 — ' 62,550

2,000t

8,500

10,000 ' 1 10,000

Totals,

63,050 i 39,800

26,300 I 4.300

133,450

♦The original shipment was 14,500, all Merc in bad condition, the balance were not planted.
tThe original shipment was 4,500, all were in bad condition, the balance were not planted.
Besides the above 60,000 more were cut from and planted on the Greys Run Forest.

102

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No. 10.

DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY.

107

TAP>LE 28.— STATE FOREST PLANTING FOR THE YEAR 1916. WILLOW

CUTTINGS :— Holts.

Species and Number.

State Forests and
Foresters in Charge.

•

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Bnflfalo, A. C. Silvius, - 6,500 ' 1,300

Medix, O. E. Zerby, L ; 500

Penfleld. O. L. Kirk, _.- - 5,0(JC

Pine Grove, J. R. Wil-
liams. -! 58,550 33,003

Totals and averages,! C3,0.W 39,800

5,300

"s'iouo'

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13,400 ' SIO 05

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1 $36 07
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4,000 1109,550 82 10 91 16 , 173 81

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TABLE 39.— STATE FOREST PLANTING. WILLOW CUTTINGS IN HOLTS.
SUMMARY BY FORESTS, 1910-1917, INCLUSIVE.

Forest.

Year.

Bear Meadows,
Black Forest, ..

Blackwells,

Buchanan,

Buffalo,

Caledonia,

Chatham,

Grays Run,

Greenwood,

Kisbacoquillas, -

Medix,

Nittany,

Pennypacker, „ _

Penfleld,

Pine Grove,

Promised Land,

Rothrock,

Slate Run,

Stone,

Stuart,

Tea Spring,

1911

1917

1911-15

1911-12

1916-17

1910

1911

1912-14

1917

1911-17

1916

1917

1911-13

1916-17

1916

1915-17

1911

1911

1911

1917

1911

Totals,

No. of
Cuttings.

2,000

17,000

35,000

4,000

33,400

4,000

2,000

22,750

18,700

161,950

500

63,000

6,500

10,300

199.550

111,150

6,000

500

1,800

4,000

1,000

617,100

Total
Cost.

?8 68

34 95
115 13

10 99
112 20

23 18

9 62

115 62

68 C4

290 32

4 83

22\) 68

19 85

31 73

173 31

37 S 40

9 25

4 10
13 S7
15 10

5 36

$1,676 88

TABLE 40.— STATE FOREST PLANTING. WILLOW CUTTINGS IN HOLTS.

SUMMARY BY YEARS.

Year.

I

1910,
1911.
1912,
1918.
1914.
1916.
1916.
1917,

No. of

Total

Cuttings.

Cost.

4.000

$28 18

16.800

85 22

24,000

46 70

8,300

34 81

13,750

98 23

33,950

104 38

133,950

251 56

382,850

1,02!> 80

Totals,

617,100 I $1,676 88

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TABLE 44.-LIGHTNING REPORT, 1912-1917 INCL

USIVE.

Speciea.

March.

April.

S3

0*

£3

3

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July.

Si)

3

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Chestnut,

Pitch Pine. I_

White Pine, .

Hock Oak I

Hemlock, __

Ked Oak,

White Oak. "

Black Oak.

Locust,

Sugar Maple, -_""!"

Hickory,

Scarlet Oak, 11

Gum. ___

Pin Oak, ...'.III'"

Red Maple,

Yellow Birch, ._ "

Wild Cherry,

Ash,

Linden, """ "'

Beech, """

Walnut, "■"

Tulip, _

Elm, lllllll

Cucumber, H

Poplar, __ ■"

White Birch, "II

Red Pine,

Black Birch,

20
1
3
2

2 !
1 ':
1 I
2

1
1
1
2
1

53
2G
14

9
12
12
11

7

1

3

2

2

1
...

1
1
1
1

184 I
69 j
49 I
65 I
31 !
32
14
13 :
IS
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"T

6

4 -.

3
2
1
2
2

268
139
98
79
74
58
47
27
33
4

10

10

7

7

'Y
1

3

230
169
78
73
55
40
39
20
16

73
12
17
8
26

li

3
1
3

6

I ClIIIll'

I illllll

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1 i :

2 .-.

Totals J

41

— .-_ —

l"

2
1

1 1 1
1 1 1

1 1 1

1

158

515

1

2
2

1

2
1
1

9

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10 -

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2

1

1

1 1 -.

2 _.

1 2 ..

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1 :

877

835

417

263

2S0

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153

119

72

69

25

26

23

21

16

11

9

8

8

9

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2
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1

778 163

19

1 2,553

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D IGNITED, 1912-1917,

INCLUSIVE.

Species.

1912.

1913.

i

1914.

, 1915.

1916.

1 '

1917. Totals.

White Pine

Hemlock

7
3

4
2

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i"

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1
1

19

12
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1

6

1

9Q

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1

1

1

13

11

7
6
3
2
1
1
1

Pitch Pine. ...

Sugar Maple,

Oak. — : ,

White Maple, .. i

Ash ___

Birch 'I

Elm , l^l^llllllll

Tntnls

1

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Off. Doc.

OFFICIAL DOCUMENT.

No. 10.

INDEX

A.

Academy, State Forest, !*»«*'•

Applications for Vacant Land, ''.*.*!!.*.*.'!.'!.'! ^

Appropriations and Expenditures, Analysis of ...... , 7. ^^

Area of the State Forests, _ ' ' 74,7.>

Artificial Reforesting, ^^

Asaph Nui-sery, ^

Asai)h Nursery, Seedling Shipments, ' ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ '''!!!!'!!!!... 84 97

B.

Berks County Conservation Association, seedlings distributed 01

Building Leases,

51

C.

Camp Leases,

Camping Permits '^

r.1 ^ 1 , XT H7

Clearfield Nursery,

,„ r. ,. ^j ' m

( Jearfteld xXursery, Seedling Shipments ^^. ,j^

C(»mmissioner of Forestry, Report of, *'\^

, t . . ,>. ^, 11

( oiiimission, State Forestry Reservation, ...

Construction of Buildings, ....::;;:::::::;::::;;:;;::; 34

( ontents

(%)ntracts with Individuals and Corporations (See Leases), 44

( 'ontracts. Telephone, '

Contracts, Game Commission, ' | -^

Cost of Forest Protection, ...

Distribution of Seeilling Trees, ^

w

E.

Educational W(»rk __

^"»*^"^"^"^^«' •••-••^^^•^''^'*'***'*';;!';!;!;!::;::74,75,77

F.

Financial Statement. Department, m^

Financial Statement, Nurser.v, «.>

Fires, Forest, Area, Damage and Cost 20

Fires, Forest, State forest land burned, l»2

Fixed Charges for Roads and Schools, 168

Forest Areas, - ^

Forest Academy, State | ^

Forest P^ire Protective Associations ..!.... 24

Foiest I»atroI Service, !.!.!... •>3

(173)

^'^^ INDEX. Off. Doc.

Forest Protection, ^^ iq

Forest Protection, cost of, ^k

Forest Rangers, Pennsylvania State, .16 17 18

Forest Revenues and Expenses, * *««

Foresters, Pennsylvania State, 14 17 18

Foresters' Reports, condensed, ' 161

Free Distribution of Seedlings, 66

G.

Game Commission, Contracts with kk

German War, the Great ...!.! iq

Greenwood Nursery, ^_

Greenwood Nursery, Seedling Shipments ...*.!...*.*...'..! 88 98

urowth Studies and Records, ' ' * 'gy

I.

Illustrations,

Individual Seedling Shipments, 108 139

L.

Land Grant Applications,

Land Purchases,

Leases, „^ ^

^ V • 38,44

Bessemer Loam-Sand Co. , ^

Building Occupancy, -^

Chambersburg, * .

Columbia Flint Co., .^

Federal Refractories Co., 4 .

Millard, E. F -^

Mont Alto, . -

New York Central R. R., 50

Sandusky Portland Cement Co., 48

Shippensburg, .^

South Renovo, .^

Stevens, A. A., Spruce Creek Ballast, 49

Thomas Cronin Co ^q

United Ice & Coal Co 40

Legal Affairs

Legislation, „

Letter of Transmittal, g

Lightning Report, * * * -^^

M.

Mont Alto Nursery, Financial Statement ^

Mont Alto Nursery, Seedling Shipments, .....00,91 99

N.

New Construction and Repairs, 04

Nurseries, State Forest, Summary of Shipments 94 102

Nursery, Asaph, Report on, !!!!!!!!!!!! * 6S

Nursery, Asaph, Seedlings shipped, **.*.'.*!.'.*!!!!!.'.'!.*! .* .* ,* 84

Nursery, Clearfield, Report on *!.'!!!!!!!!!!! 66

Nursery, Clearfield, Seedlings shipped, !!!!....!.!!!!!! 86

^'"- 1^- INDEX. J75

Nursery Greenwood, Report on, Page.

Nursery, Greenwood, Seedlings shipped, ff

Nursery, Mont Alto, Report on, ^

Nursery, Mont Alto, Financial Statement, ^

Nursery, Mont Alto, Seedlings shii)ped .* .* * ^^ ^

Nursery, Penfield, Seedlings shipped, ................' 93 99

Nursery, various small. Seedlings shipped, 100

Nursery Inventory,

156

O.

Observation Stations

^0

P.

Patrol Service, Forest Fire, ^

Penfield Nursery Shipments, Q*? 00

Permanent Camp Leases ^ ^ ' ^ ' ^ ' " ! ' ! ^ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! '38

Permits to Camp, Temporary

Planting, Cost of, ^

wK

Planting, Private, by counties, " '

Planting, Private, Seedlings used in .'*'.''.'** '84,'86*,88;90;91,'93,94,108

Plantations, Heights of Trees in, .nr

Plantations, Trees Living in, --1

Prosecutions,

Protection, Forest ^

Protection, Forest, Cost of, ] * „-

Protective Associations, Forest B^re, 04

Publicity, Kft

u.

Raii^rrs, Forest, Pennsylvania State, ^^^ jy jg

Reforesting, Artificial, ] ' '

Repairs to Buildings «.

Reports of State Foresters, condensed, ' . ' ' * iq^

Revenues and Expenses by Forests, * * | , ^j

Rights of Way, 53

Roads and Schools, Fixed Charges for 168

/

a

Sah'S, Timber, -^

Schools and Roads, Fixed Charges for, 168

Seedling Shipments from Asaph Nursery * * 84 97

Seedling Shipments from Clearfield Nursery, 'gg

Seedling Shipments from Greenwood Nursery, gg

Seedling Shipments from Mont Alto Nursery * 90,91

Seedling Shipments from Penfield Nursery, gg

Seedling Shipments from Small Nurseries, 93

Seedling Shipments, Summary, 94,102 137

Seedling Shipments to Individuals 'l08!l39

Seedling Shipments to State Forests, 128

Seedling Trees, Production and Distribution , 61 ,66

Seed Sowing, Direct, Experimental, gj^

Seed Sowing, Direct, Summary by years, fi

Seed Sowing, Direct, Summary by forests,

170 INDEX. Off. Doc.

Seeds, l*urchaso and Disposal of, 78,80

Silvicultiirt', fJl

Silviculture, Artificial Reforesting, H«>

Silviculture, Asaph Nursery, ()5

{Mlviculture, Clearfield Nursery, 60

Silviculture, (Jrcrnwood Nursery 65

Silviculture, Growth Studies and Records, 67

Silviculture, Mont Alto Nui-sery, 63

Silviculture, Mont Alto Nursery, financiMl statement, 6.S

Silviculture, See<llings Free 1 >istribution of, 66

Silviculture, Seedling Troduction, 61

Silviculture, Sto<'k and Topographic Surveys, 68

State Forest Academy, 69

State Forest Land burned, 22

State Forest IManting, Asaph Shipments, 97

State Forest Planting by species, 105

State Forest Planting, (Mesirfield shipments, 98

State Forest Planting, Direct Seed Sowing, 81 ,82

State Forest Planting. (Jreenwood shi]iments, 9H

State Forest Planting, Living Trees, 151

State Forest Phinting, M«uit Alto shipments, ; 99

State F(»rest Planting, Summary aiul (^osts, 102,103,140,142,143,144,148

State Forest Planting, Willow Cuttings, 101,107,136,150

State Foresters' Reports, con<lensed, 161

Stock Surveys 68

Su rveys, 55

Surveys, Pike ('ounty Atlas 5(>

Surveys, Township Lines, 57

T.

Teleph«Mie Contracts,^ 54

Teleidione Lines, 25

Timber Sales, 5I

Bailey, O. L., 52

Campbell, Geo., 52

Chapman, Clyde 52

~ • -v Culver, J. A. & Co., 51

I lamilton, F. E., 52

Henry, Wm 53

Meadow, E. ()., 52

Sober, C. K., 52

Woodward. F. B 53

Trees, Average Heights in Plantations, 155

Trees, Living in Plantations 151

Trees, Pro<luction of Seedling 61

Topographic Surveys, {]f^

W.

War, The Gn-at German IJ^

Willow Cuttings from State Forest Holts, 101

Willow Cuttings shipped to State Forests, 136

Willow Cuttings, Summary by Forests and years, 150

END OF YEAR

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