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NATIONAL MUSEUM FOR THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1907 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1907 y ja) Unirep States Nationa Museum, Unper Direcrion OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, Washington, D. C., November 8, 1907. Sir: I have the honor to submit herewith a report upon the pres- ent condition of the United States National Museum, and upon the work accomplished in its various departments during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1907. Very respectfully, Ricuarp RatruBpun, Assistant Secretary, in Charge of the National Museum. Dr. Cuartes D. Watcort, Secretary, Smithsonian Institution. we CONTENTS. fPonenalleGOUuSlOeraillOU Sif a= ee ee ee ee Imeceptioneand Nistor 22 2h ese Ss Nee ie ee Some important matters of the year ______ ee ae ee oe eee ee National Gallery of Art____-_._-_-____-_ ee Oe hs New building for the National Museum ——~~~-_~__-____--~_- a are ae Summary of the operations of the year _————-_~ 2 ae ee ee eee - NOT MOMRIDLOMS 2 Sean eee Se meee LES oT Litas) My en nO a Oe AGGinons tO theseollections. -- 9 -- 2-8 === ee General work on the collections_._____-_.-__....-_-__.-_.---_.--__-_.-- ExXmMibition Collections... .___=_---- 2. te ee Researches —--- = a nage Cores ees ee Sea hea Sa ene Pxplorations —~~____- ee ee eer eee OE Se ee eee Distribution and exchange of specimens————— ~~~ ~~ ae ee ee ae eere WiSItOnS) 22-522. ss ely ne a A eg ee Tee (2 {pI mea, Se oe Mee ec AG es SF a (CORReESHUONUCRGG 2225 a on Ek doe A) ee PLO) (CEES 1109 0 ee pea nA a a eo MPU TUG Veet eee ee SOME Ee Fe a ee ah ee ee ee AMO COC RADU eee Se ee Me Se SS ee eens, ee eS ee BB QXO}SI A 0) 00S) anal ee ane are ee Organization and staff__________-_____~_ ee ne oer Cen Fo en PUMEMNMUSEUMNT StHit 2 a a ee WiSt Of ACCESSIONS... __5.2..-2 = Se 2 = Sees ae. see, = List of publications... -..=----.=—_ ee eee eee ee ee eS. REPORT ON THE PROGRESS AND CONDITION OF THE U. 8S. NATIONAL MUSEUM FOR THE YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1907. By RIcHARD RATHBUN, . Assistant Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, in charge of the U. S. National Museum. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS. INCEPTION AND HISTORY. The inception and history of the National Museum have often been discussed in the opening pages of the annual report. Congress, in the act of August 10, 1846, founding the Smithsonian Institution, recognized that an opportunity was afforded, in carrying out the large-minded design of Smithson, to provide for the custody of the museum of the nation. To this new establishment was therefore intrusted the care of the national collections, a course that time has fully justified. * In the beginning the cost of maintaining the museum side of the Institution’s work was wholly paid from the Smithsonian income; then for a number of years the Government bore a share, and during the past three decades Congress has voted sufficient funds to cover the expenses of the Museum, thus furthering one of the primary means “for the increase and diffusion of knowledge among men” without encroaching upon the resources of the Institution. The museum idea was inherent in the establishment of the Smith- sonian Institution, which in its turn was based upon a ten years’ dis- cussion in Congress and the advice of the most distinguished scientific men, educators, and intellectual leaders of the nation of seventy years ago. It is interesting to note how broad and comprehensive were the views which actuated our lawmakers in determining the scope of the Museum, a fact especially remarkable when it is recalled that at that date no museum of considerable size existed in the United States, and the museums of England and of the continent of Europe were still to a large extent without a developed plan, although containing many rich collections. The Congress which passed the act of foundation enumerated as » within the scope of the Museum * all objects of art and of foreign Y ‘ 8 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. and curious research and all objects of natural history, plants, and geological and mineralogical specimens belonging to the United States,” thus stamping the Museum at the very outset as one of the widest range and at the same time as the Museum of the United States. It was also fully appreciated that additions would be neces- sary to the collections then in existence, and provision was made for their increase by the exchange of duplicate specimens, by donations and by other means. If the wisdom of Congress in so fully providing for a museum in the Smithsonian law challenges attention, the interpretation put upon this law by the Board of Regents within less than six months from the passage of the act can not but command admiration. In the early part of September, 1846, the Regents took steps toward formu- lating a plan of operations. The report of the committee appointed for this purpose, submitted in December and January following, shows a thorough consideration of the subject in both the spirit and the fetter of the law. It would seem not out of place to cite here the very first pronouncement of the Board with reference to the char- acter of the Museum: “In obedience to the requirements of the charter," which leaves little discretion in regard to the extent of accommodations to be pro- vided, your committee recommend that there be included in the build- ing a museum of liberal size, fitted up to receive the collections destined for the Institution. * * * “As important as the cabinets of natural history by the charter required to be included in the Museum your committee regard its eth- nological portion, includmeg all collections that may supply items in the physical history of our species, and illustrate the manners, cus- toms, religions, and progressive advance of the various nations of the world; as, for example, collections of skulls, skeletons, portraits, dresses, implements, weapons, idols, antiquities, of the various races of man, * * Tn this connexion, your committee recommend the passage of resolutions asking the cooperation of certain public functionaries, and of the public generally, in furtherance of the above objects. * Your committee are further of opinion that in the Museum, if the funds of the Institution permit, might judiciously be included various series of models illustrating the progress of some of the most useful inventions; such, for example, as the steam engine from its earliest and rudest form to its present most improved state; but this they propose only so far as it may not encroach on ground already covered by the numerous models in the Patent Office. “Since the Institution was not chartered in a legal sense but established by Congress, the use of the word “ charter” in this connection would seem to be unauthorized. It was not subsequently eraployed. REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. | * Specimens of staple materials, of their gradual manufacture, and of the finished products of manufactures and the arts may also, your committee think, be usefully introduced. This would supply oppor- tunity to examine samples of the best manufactured articles our country affords, and to judge her gradual progress in arts and manu- factures. * * * “The gallery of art, your committee think, should include both paintings and sculpture, as well as engravings and architectural designs; and it is desirable to have in connexion with it one or more studios in which young artists might copy without interruption, being admitted under such regulations as the board may prescribe. Your committee also think that, as the collection of paintings and sculpture will probably accumulate slowly, the room destined for a gallery of art might properly and usefully meanwhile be occupied during the sessions of Congress as an exhibition room for the works of artists generally; and the extent and general usefulness of such an exhibi- tion might probably be increased if an arrangement could be effected with the Academy of Design, the Arts-Union, the Artists’ Fund Society, and other associations of similar character, so as to concen- trate at the metropolis for a certain portion of each winter the best results of talent in the fine arts.” The important points in this report are, (1) that it was the opinion of the Regents that a museum was requisite under the law, Congress having left no discretion in the matter; (2) that ethnology and anthropology, though not specially named, were yet as important subjects as natural history; (3) that the history of the progress of useful inventions and the collection of the raw materials and products of the manufactures and arts should also be provided for; (4) for the gallery of art the committee had models in existence, and they pro- posed, pending the gathering of art collections, which would of neces- sity be slow, to provide for loan exhibitions by cooperating with art academies and societies. In the resolutions which were adopted upon the presentation of this report, a museum was mentioned as * one of the principal modes of executing the act and trust.”” The work was to go forward as the funds permitted, and, as is well known, the maintenance of the a Resolved, That it is the intention of the act of Congress establishing the Institution, and in accordance with the design of Mr. Smithson, as expressed in his will, that one of the principal modes of executing the act and the trust is the accumulation of collections of specimens and objects of natural history and of elegant art, and the gradual formation of a library of valuable works pertaining — to all departments of human knowledge, to the end that a copious storehouse of materials of science, literature, and art may be provided which shall excite and diffuse the love of learning among men, and shall assist the original investiga- tions and efforts of those who may devote themselves to the pursuit of any branch of knowledge. 10 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. museum and the hbrary was long ago assumed by Congress, the Institution taking upon itself only so much of the necessary respon- sibility for the administration of these and subsequent additions to its activities as would weld them into a compact whole, which to- gether form a unique and notable agency for the increase and diffu- sion of knowledge, for the direction of research, for cooperation with Departments of the Government and with universities and scientific societies in America, and likewise afford a definite correspondent to all scientific institutions and men abroad who seek interchange of views or knowledge with men of science in the United States. Since that early day no material change has been suggested in the general scope of the Government museum; it has only remained to elaborate the details, and the opportunity is now close at hand to realize all that the first Board had in view, since ample space will be - available within another two years. The development of the museum has naturally been greatest in those subjects which the conditions of the past sixty years have made most fruitful—the natural history, geology, ethnology, and arche- ology of the United States, supplemented by many collections from other countries. The opportunities in these directions have been mainly brought about through the activities of the scientific and economic surveys of the Government, many of which are the direct outgrowths of earlier explorations, stimulated or directed by the Institution. The Centennial Exhibition of 1876 afforded the first opportunity for establishing a department of the industrial arts on a creditable basis, and of this the fullest advantage was taken, though only a part of the collections then obtained could be accommodated in the space available. The department or gallery of the fine arts had made little progress, though not from lack of desire or appreciation, until within the past eighteen months, during which its interests have been markedly advanced, as elsewhere explained. Another subject to which much attention has been paid with grati- fying results is American history, illustrated by objects representing distinguished personages and important events as well as the domestic life of the country from the colonial period to the present day. It has been deemed appropriate to present the foregoing brief review of the scope of the national collections, in this connection, since the time is near when they may be given an orderly arrange- ment and when the subjects least developed from lack of space may have the opportunity for growth. By transferring to the new build- ing, as proposed to Congress, the subjects which are best represented, which have been as a whole most completely classified and can, there- fore, be most advantageously exhibited for the benefit of the public, namely, ethnology, archeology, natural history, and geology, the pres- REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. 11 ent museum building may be given over to the arts and industries. In several branches of this subject the collections are already impor- tant and extensive, and arrangements are under way for large and valuable additions. Certain halls in the Smithsonian building were originally planned for the gallery of fine arts, and with a moderate expenditure they can be adjusted to suit the requirements of to-day. With its collections thus distributed between the three buildings, all fireproof and of substantial construction, the National Museum may be expected to enter upon an era of renewed prosperity and usefulness. While it is the primary duty of a museum to preserve the objects confided to its care, as it is that of a brary to preserve its books and manuscripts, yet the importance of public collections rests not upon the mere basis of custodianship, nor upon the number of specimens assembled and their money value, but upon the use to which they are put. Judged by this standard, the National Museum may claim to have reached a high state of efficiency. From an educational point of view it is of great value to those persons who are so fortunate as to reside in Washington or who are able to visit the nation’s capital. In its well-designed cases, in which every detail of structure, appoint- ments, and color is considered, a selection of representative objects 1s placed upon view to the public, all being carefully labeled individu- ally and in groups. The child as well as the adult has been provided for, and the kindergarten pupil and the high school scholar can be seen here, supplementing their class-room games. or studies. Under authority from Congress, the small colleges and higher grades of schools and academies throughout the land, especially in places where museums do not exist, are also being aided in their educational work by sets of duplicate specimens, selected and labeled to meet the needs of both teachers and pupils. Nor has the elementary or even the higher education been by any means the sole gainer from the work of the Museum. ‘To advance knowledge, to gradually extend the boundaries of learning, has been one of the great tasks to which the Museum, in consonance with the spirit of the Institution, has set itself from the first. Its staff, though chiefly engaged in the duties incident to the care, classification, and labeling of collections in order that they may be accessible to the pub- he and to students, has yet in these operations made important dis- coveries in every department of the Museum’s activities, which have in turn been communicated to other scholars through its numerous publications. But the collections have not been held for the study of the staff nor for the scientific advancement of those belonging to the establishment. Most freely have they been put at the disposal of investigators connected with other institutions, and, in fact, without the help of many such the record of scientific progress based upon the 12 REPORT OF NATIONAT. MUSEUM, 1907. material in the Museum would be greatly curtailed. When it is pos- sible to so arrange the investigator comes to Washington; otherwise such collections as he needs are sent to him, whether he resides in this country or abroad. In this manner practically every prominent specialist throughout the world interested in the subjects here well represented has had some use of the collections, and thereby the National Museum has come to be recognized as a conspicuous factor in the advancement of knowledge wherever civilization has a foot- hold. SOME IMPORTANT MATTERS OF THE YEAR. -The most noteworthy feature of the year was the remarkable ad- vance made in the subject of the fine arts, assuring the definite organization of the National Gallery of Art on a proper basis. The new granite building for the Museum was carried to such a height that some idea may now be gained of its future appearance and of its adequacy for accommodating those branches of the Na- tional collections—natural history, geology, and anthropology—for which Congress authorized its erection. The repairs in progress on the present Museum building, including the renewal of the roofs and the isolation of the several halls, conducted under the ordinary appropriations, are accomplishing all that was anticipated, the thor- ough renovation of the structure and its adaptation to the collections bearing on the arts and industries, the extension of which has long been retarded by the lack of space. The additions made to the collections of the Museum, not including the fine arts, were comprised in 1398 accessions and numbered about 250,000 specimens. They were obtained mainly through transfers of material from several bureaus of the Government and through donation and exchange from private sources, some of the gifts having been especially noteworthy from their size and value. The most important accessions in ethnology came from the Philip- pine Islands and the Kongo region of Africa, Excavations at the famous Casa Grande ruin in Arizona were productive of a large col- lection of ancient Indian relics, and many archeological specimens were also received from Central America and Mexico. The division of physical anthropology was especially favored in several of its lines of inquiry, while the collection of firearms illustrating the colonial and national military service of the United States was in- creased to the extent of making it the most complete of its kind in existence. The Bureau of Fisheries transmitted exceptionally large and valu- able collections in zoology, obtained during recent investigations in different regions, the most important being the results of an expedi- tion by the steamer Albatross to the northwestern part of the Pacific REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. 13 Ocean and the Okhotsk Sea. Noteworthy series of mammals, birds, and reptiles were obtained from the Philippine Islands and other interesting localities. Of fishes, 25,000 specimens were received; of insects, 44,000 specimens, and of plants, 47,000 specimens. The additions to the section of fossil invertebrates were especially notable, amounting to over 115,000 specimens. They were acquired partly by transfer from the Geological Survey and partly by donation. No material changes were made in the exhibition halls, except in connection with the fine arts, as described elsewhere. About 16,000 duplicate specimens were distributed to schools and colleges, and some 25,000 were used in making exchanges. The classification of the collections, especially those recently received, has necessitated an ex- ceptional amount of painstaking investigations, resulting in the prep- aration of many important scientific contributions. The publications for the year comprised 8 volumes and 4 parts of volumes. While field researches were engaged in at different times of the vear by a few members of the staff, the trips were all of relatively short duration, though they resulted in extensive additions to the collections and the filling of many gaps. The Museum is represented at the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Ex- position by a comprehensive historical exhibit, and at the Inter- national Maritime Exposition at Bordeaux, France, by a few striking examples and models of aboriginal water craft and early steamboats. NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART. Reference is made on pages 7, 8, and 9 of this report to the action by Congress in 1846, charging the Smithsonian Institution with the custodianship of all objects of art belonging to the United States, and to the initial plan proposed on the part of the Board of Regents for carrying out this important provision of the fundamental law. In the Smithsonian building, which was immediately put in course of erection, two rooms were especially designed for the collections of art—the west hall and connecting range on the main floor. These quarters were so used for a time in conjunction with the library and reading room, but the accommodations proved so inadequate that it became necessary to also devote to the same purpose a part of the large upper hall now occupied by the collection of prehistoric archeology. Examples of art were among the very first acquisitions by the Insti- tution, and from time to time thereafter additions of one kind and another were received, but any sum that might have been spared for this purpose from the Smithsonian income would have been wholly insufficient to make any pronounced or systematic progress in this te 14 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. direction. In the National Museum, however, certain branches of art have been fostered for over a quarter of a century and are now fairly well represented. The first collection purchased by the Institution was the valuable series of prints assembled by the Hon. Geerge P. Marsh, containing examples of the work of nearly every etcher and engraver of celeb- rity from the early masters to the middle of the last century. Though not the largest, it was recognized as the choicest collection of its kind then in this country. Later accessions included, besides en- eravings, a number of paintings, reproductions of celebrated pieces of sculpture, busts of distinguished individuals, and many important books on art. The early exhibition in the upper Smithsonian hall consisted mainly of the unique collections of Indian portraits and scenes by J. M. Stanley, C. B. King, and others, but in the fire of 1865 this section of the gallery with its contents was entirely destroyed. The objects on the lower floor escaped injury and were subsequently deposited for safe-keeping in the Library of Congress and_ the Corcoran Gallery of Art, where they remained until about ten years ago. Since that time one of the rooms in the eastern part of the Smithsonian building has been utilized for the prints, books, and rarious other works of art, but the larger part of the collection has been provided for in the National Museum. Such, briefly, was the history of the art exhibits up to January, 1906, when the acceptance by the Board of Regents of the large and notable collection of Mr. Charles L. Freer marked the beginning of a new epoch in the affairs of the gallery of art. In the following July a further advance was made through the acquisition of the valuable collection of the late Harriet Lane Johnston, based upon a decision of the supreme court of the District of Columbia, essentially reaffirming the intent of the fundamental act, that the custodianship of the National Gallery of Art was vested in the Smithsonian Insti- tution. This collection is especially noteworthy in that it contains paintings by several celebrated masters, besides other pieces of merit and of historical importance. It was delivered to the Institution in the early part of August, 1906, and was at once installed in the reception room in the Smithsonian building, the only place then available. The necessity of securing more extensive quarters without delay led to the selection and temporary fitting up of the lecture hall in the Museum building for the purposes of the gallery and especially for the paintings. On the completion of these changes in the latter part of November, 1906, the Harriet Lane Johnston collection and other paintings were iransferred there, and these, with several loans and donations. fully occupy the existing wall space. Among the REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, :1907. i loans should be mentioned twenty-one paintings from the Lucius Tuckerman collection, and among the gifts, one by the Hon. J. B. Henderson, a Regent of the Institution, and one by Miss Eleanor Blodgett, of New York. During the latter part of the winter the gallery received a most substantial and gratifying recognition from Mr. William T. Evans, of Montclair, New Jersey, the well-known connoisseur and patron of art, whose contribution, made without solicitation, consisted of 52 paintings in oil by American artists of established reputation. Un- fortunately, no place could be found in the Museum building for this valuable collection, and it was necessary to provide elsewhere for its temporary keeping. This has been accomplished through the courtesy of the trustees of the Corcoran Gallery of Art, where the pictures are now hung, filling the greater part of the large atrium. Leaving out of consideration the Freer collection, which is to remain at the home of its generous donor during his lifetime, the National Gallery now has in its possession valuable paintings and other art objects for whose exhibition under suitable conditions it is Important to arrange without delay. For this purpose there is no better place in the existing buildings than the second story of the main part of the Smithsonian building, a hall 200 feet long by 50 feet wide. It will require some changes to adapt it to the hanging and lighting of pictures, and some improvement in its approaches, which are now inconvenient for the public, involving an expenditure greater than is possible from the current appropriation, but it 1s hoped that Congress will provide for this work at its forthcoming session. NEW BUILDING FOR THE NATIONAL MUSEUM. Work on the new building has not progressed as rapidly as was expected, owing to delays in the delivery of the granite which is to compose the greater part of the outer walls. The fault has lain both with the quarry and with the railroad leading therefrom, the former having already violated the time limit of its contract by a considerable period, and the latter having neglected to furnish the necessary cars when called upon to do so. This delay has not only ‘aused annoyance, but is resulting in a pecuniary loss to the Gov- ernment through the deterioration of large collections held in storage, and in other ways. At the beginning of the fiscal year, July 1, 1906, the basement walls and piers and the steel framework and brick arches resting upon them had been completed except at the south and north pavilions, and work had been commenced on the court walls of the main story. The few architectural changes contemplated in the two pavilions, the former containing the main entrance and rotunda, the 16 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. latter affording access from Tenth street, had been finally planned and the contract for the cutting of the stone was awarded soon afterwards. At the close of the year the stonework on the eastern section of the building had been carried to the top of the second story, melud- ing the lintels, but on the western section only a few of the piers had been completed. The court walls had also been constructed to about the same height, but lack of stone prevented the extension of the walls of the two pavilions above the basement, except at the sides of the northern one. The steel work and arches between the first and second stories were in place. Of the principal structural features there still remain the com- pletion of the second story on the western side, the placing of the cormice which caps this entire story, the building of the upper story with its floor and roof, and the erection of the pavilions, of which the southern one involves a large amount of stonework. Fortu- nately the granite and steel girders for the upper story have been delivered, and the materials for the roof are obtainable on short notice. In fact, there have been no delays in securing supplies of all kinds except the white Vermont granite, of which the exterior walls will mainly consist. SUMMARY OF THE OPERATIONS OF THE YEAR. APPROPRIATIONS. The appropriations made by Congress in the sundry civil act for the maintenance and activities of the National Museum during the year covered by this report, namely, from July 1, 1906, to June 30, 1907, were as follows: lanesenvatiolmol COlle@hiOns=-2-=—-=--2-- 3 ee ee $180, 000 TAMA UINTT OR rMCLNS TOs meme ee af ee ee See 20, BOO Felco ul men RCo IO) eee ee ee eee 18, 000 FESTUCA CMTC) IN omen ee ee 15, 000 Bt eee ee FS A ee ee ee eee 2, 000 ReTHaROIMEVVOLISS HOT) cae ee et ae ee eee eae eae See 4, 580 TEYGASIEREUE ES: ao yb AE Sy ae ee CE Rn ty Sy Spee 500 aI oe COMO OU eee ee ee ee ee ee 34, 000 STU ret i cP a ee 274, O80 The sum of $500,000 was also granted in the same connection for continuing the construction of the new building for the Museum. Following are the appropriations for the year ending June 30, 1908: Ecce mValLiOmOreCOMeGCOUS#: sao 2 sa ee ee $190, 000 PAIR ACMI SGLIRCS= = 3 te a ye ee on Se 20, 000 Pua eee 1) eT SUT he ae ee ee OS 2a ee eases 18, 000 eet See TRS eA es eee ee eee ee ee ee oe eae see 15, 000 VBR GY 0) eS Se cee nc gg ea ae ee en ee 2, 000 ReeI MME Ry OS es 0 |) see ee ee ae ee 4, 580 tee er ee cae ee ean nS ee ee Ses 500 JE ve maty esa yeRS: FETAL 3) oye Wa gee ese a ne] ye pe os eno 39, 000 er el eee nen ek ee he ee ee 2838, 080 The sundry civil act approved March 4, 1907, provides for com- pleting the erection of the new Museum building in the following terms: Building for National Museum: “ For completing the construction of the building for the National Museum, and for each and every pur- pose connected with the same, one million two hundred and _ fifty thousand dollars: Provided, That if the Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds, Library of Congress, now in charge of construction of the new Museum building and the disbursing of all appropriations 18014—07——2 Lie 18 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. made for the work, be at any time incapacitated to continue in such charge, the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution is hereby empowered to take charge of the construction and to disburse appro- priations made for same.” BUILDINGS. The progress of the work on the new building for the National Museum has already been deseribed. The bad condition of most of the roofs on the present Museum building and the efforts made for their improvement have often been discussed in previous reports. Apart from the corner pavilions and central towers, which contain the work rooms and offices, there are seventeen large exhibition halls, each with its separate roof, though all are connected by intervening metal gutters. Eight of these roofs, covering the same number of ranges which adjoin the outer walls of the buildings, were constructed originally of tin, and have called only for such attention and amount of repair as might customarily have been expected. The other nine roofs, being those over the four main halls, the four courts and the central rotunda, were, however, built of slate, a material too heavy for the support- ing iron framework, and unsuitable for the relatively slight pitch of these roofs. They rapidly deteriorated to such an extent as to act almost like sieves, allowing the rain to penetrate during every storm, with the result of damaging the walls and causing much injury to the contents of the halls. Continuous and expensive repairs proved ineffective. It finally became evident that the only remedy lay in the entire replacement of the slate roofs. In accordance with the plans here- tofore explained, these roofs were to be of tin on the upper or ex- posed surface, with an inner sheathing of thin sheet steel. The work was taken up in July, 1906, and continued until winter, during which period five of the roofs were renewed in an entirely satisfactory man- ner. It is expected that three of the remainder can be rebuilt dur- ing the next fiscal year, leaving only that over the rotunda for the summer of 1908. The completion of this undertaking should place the structural part of the building in even better condition than it -was in the beginning. It has, fortunately, been possible to carry on this reconstruction without materially disturbing the contents of the halls, or closing to the public more than small areas of the floor at any stage of the work. The lecture hall in the Museum building, as mentioned elsewhere, was temporarily fitted up at small expense for the immediate pur- poses of the National Gallery of Art. The changes consisted mainly in closing all openings into the hall, except the necessary doorways, REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. 19 by fireproof material, and the installation of electric lamps for suit- ably lighting the pictures and for the general illumination of the hall. The only further advance made in the isolation of the different halls, as a measure toward preventing the spread of fire, was the filling in of several of the large openings between the piers on the south side of the southwest court. There were acquired during the year, both by construction in the shops and by outside contracts, 8 exhibition cases, 122 storage cases, 89 miscellaneous pieces of furniture, and 1,721 standard drawers, of which 300 were of metal. The number of articles of furniture now on hand, many being of very large size, is as follows: 2,342 exhibition cases, 2,401 storage cases, 1,676 pieces of miscellaneous furniture, and 37,581 drawers, boxes, etc., used in connection with both the exhibition and storage of specimens. There has been the customary amount of repair and renovation of cases, addition and improvement of fixtures, etc. The experiments looking to the intro- duction of metal or fireproof storage furniture was continued during the year, and important conclusions were reached in several direc- tions. This work has special reference to the fitting up of the new building, in which it is desirable to provide for the absolute safety of the national collections. The appropriation for the heating and hghting of the buildings has, as in previous years, proved inadequate, causing much incon- venience. Steam was first raised in the boilers on October 2, 1906, and was shut down on May 12, 1907, but since it could not be main- tained, on an average, more than about twelve hours a day, it has been impossible during the colder weather to bring the large halls to a proper temperature at the time of opening in the morning. Changes in the electric installation begun the previous year were continued and completed. The means have not permitted the use of electric hghts beyond the most ordinary needs, however, and during many afternoons in winter extensive parts of the exhibition halls become so dark at an early hour as to prevent the collections they contain from being examined. ADDITIONS TO THE COLLECTIONS. The number of accessions received during the year, not including the subject of the fine arts, was 1,398, comprising a total of about 250,000 specimens, of which nearly 4,000 were anthropological, about 145,000 biological, and over 100,000 geological and paleontological. A complete list of these additions is given in the latter part of this report; the more important ones were as follows: Anthropology.—In physical anthropology one of the principal accessions Was a unique series of about 100 human long bones and 20) REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. scapule, obtained in exchange from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York. The specimens were selected by Doctor Hrdlitka with the view of illustrating all of the principal types of normal variation in size and shape. Twelve skulls of the extinct Huron Indians and a number of other human bones were received in exchange from Laval University, Quebec, through Mer. J. C. K. Laflamme, and another normal, well-preserved skull of the same tribe was donated by Prof. Henry Montgomery, of the University of Toronto. The skull of a Panama Indian, collected by Edward Barson and transferred by the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1s the first of its kind obtained from the Isthmus. Other interesting specimens were contributed by Lieut. J. R. Harris, assistant surgeon, U.S. Army; Dr. R. H. Fuhrmann, of St. Louis, Missouri; and Drs, J. D. Murray, D. S. Lamb, W. J. Tompkins, E. L. Morgan, and J. E. Mitchell, of Washington. As in previous years, a considerable number of the brains of mammals and birds were prepared for the comparative brain series, the specimens from which they were obtained having come mainly from the National Zoological Park, and partly as donations from Mr, KE. 5. Schmid, of Washington. Among the accessions in ethnology were two gifts from the Presi- dent of the United States mens collected in the Kongo region of Africa by Mr. Clarence Rice an American Indian poncho and 50 speci- Slocum, late consul-general at Boma. Maj. E. A. Mearns, surgeon, U.S. Army, made important additions in continuation of his pre- vious contributions, consisting of implements, utensils, and weapons of the Philippine peoples, and especially of a collection of baskets showing remarkable weaving from the rarely visited island of Palmas, off the southeast end of Mindanao. Mr. A. F. Dresel, of Nelson, Virginia, donated a Cherokee blowgun and two arrows; Dr. J. R. Harris, U. S. Army, a collection of ethnological specimens gathered by him during service in the Philippines; and Mrs. L. E. Bland, of Whiteabbey, Antrim, Treland, a nest of Malacca baskets and seven samples of old and modern Malacca native lace. Of loans to the division mention may be made of sixteen pieces obtained in Mexico by the late Rev. J. Hendrickson McCarty and deposited by Mrs. L. N. F. MeCarty, of Washington; a collection of embroideries and other art treasures from Mrs. A. C. Barney, of Washington; and a superb ancient Korean inlaid silver tobacco box from Dr. William Hl. Dall, of the Museum. Fifteen specimens, besides photographs and drawings, of Danish, Icelandic, Swiss, and Caucasian weaving devices for making tape were received in exchange from Mr. Henry Volkart, of St. Gall, Switzerland; and a woman’s costume from Dalecarlia, Sweden, together with a child’s dress, cap, and apron, from Mrs. J. Howard Gore, of Washington. 5 oo c deals ews ase peeaaunee Eevee eee: aces ee 138, 262 9, 334 1907 | MERIC 6 cave ib-ne diidoes 5 h6i ead ae dd Go2kS Ku cic Sans Cee ee 18, 167 8, 967 1i¥s\9) (04 2 2 Se Oe eee caer eae ee eee ne ee eee 13,445 9, 631 DUST ees Dua Uisaiie so pera» somone ersd 149 Faden ar aeoeeereneenee Ee eee ee peere 17,759 11, 871 DEL bare oe Sake oan saw bess Pe cende Un nk Se Rce eae aa ee eee en: ee eeiwaeeewe 21,821 15, 891 1S ee ee es ee ee ee Pe ome es | PueweieedGnt tscaeseesaas Sees 20, 149 17, 844 MUNG figt4 5) 860s 044 act bis e583 oneoe-h an a26 Cree ee ee ee 25, 345 19, 653 DOVE oss oe es baienrd <6) aun p050) nbdsitcn acne a etew eee eee een: se Seaa ests | 210, 107 153, 591 Number of visitors to the Museum and Smithsonian buildings sinee the opening of the former in 1SST7. Fores ; I ] Museum | Smithsonian | Museum Smithsonian Year. building. | building. Year. | building. | building. el — | : fs ee nee eee 150, 000 100,000 || 1895-96 ..............--- 180, 505 108, 650 MN fbn tix. vanes 167, 455 152, 744 || 1896-97 ........2...2.02- 229, 606 115, 709 | es ee | 202,188} . 104,828 |] 1897-98 ..........:...0:. 17, 254 | 99, 278 1884 (half year)......... 97, 661 45,565 || 1808-99 ............20225 192, 471 116, 912 (= a a 205, 026 105,993 | 1899-1900 2.2... 225, 440 133, 147 SBOE OB i caciseceassl sos | 174,225 88,960 | 1900-1901 2.2222... 216, 556 151, 563 AERO T ob os fp deel dann 216, 562 | 98, Bou || DRUID seers A cee eeSeaes 173, 888 | 144, 107 DEST Stels as cetyo ges osm a | 249, 665 — LOZ; BOR O08 | ots olsecp ones ws 315, 807 181,174 Ce een | 874, 843 | 149,618 |) 1908-4 .........-.c0e-00s | 220,778 | 143, 988 2 Lee ee | 274,324 | 120, 894 || 1904-5 ..........2. 20.00 235, 921 149, 380 ‘a. eee fee eeeree 286,426} 111, 669 || 1905-6 2.22... eee 210, 8865 149, 661 BGM sca css nddheseeeds 269,825] 114,817 || 1906-7.....--..........- 210,107 153, 591 Bie Pe fsb ecke nas < 54 epeined haan a | Metals i. cis capa xe! 5, 974, 341 3, 822, 409 Ce ee 195,748 103, 910 | CO ee eee 201, 744 105, 658 MEETINGS. In November, 1906, the lecture hall was fitted up for the purposes of the National Gallery of Art until more suitable quarters could be . provided for the latter. This prevented the holding of regular lec- ture courses during the year, but by removing the cases occupying — the floor it has been possible to utilize the hall for a limited number of meetings. The American Ornithologists’ Union had its annual congress here from November 13 to 15, inclusive. On the evening of December 3, under the auspices of the Board of Regents, a meeting was held to commemorate the life and services of the late Secretary, Samuel Pierpont Langley, at which many of his REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. 47 associates and friends were gathered. The Hon. Melville W. Fuller, Chief Justice of the United States and Chancellor of the Institution, presided, and made a few introductory remarks. Addresses were then delivered by the Hon. Andrew D. White, a Regent of the Insti- tution; by Prof. E. C. Pickering, Director of the Harvard University Observatory, and by Mr. Octave Chanute, the distinguished engi- neer of Chicago. The hall was also used by the National Academy of Sciences for its public meetings from April 16 to 18, inclusive. CORRESPONDENCE. The amount of correspondence which devolves upon the Museum is exceptionally great, since, as a national institution, it has come to be regarded by the public generally as a place where information upon the several subjects within its scope may be freely sought. In accordance with the traditional policy of the Smithsonian Institu- tion, of which it forms a part, the requests of correspondents have been cordially complied with so far as possible, although the prep- aration of rephes encroaches heavily upon the time of the scientific as well as the clerical staff. This is especially so when specimens are transmitted for identification, the number of such received during the past year having amounted to several thousand, contained in nearly 800 separate lots or sendings. The office of correspondence also attends to the distribution of the publications of the Museum, of which about 52,000 copies of volumes and separates were distributed during the year to institutions and individuals on the regular mailing lst, and about 21,000 copies in compliance with special requests. PUBLICATIONS. The publications issued during the year comprised 8 volumes and 4 parts of volumes. The Annual Report of the Museum for 1904—5, the completion of which had been delayed, and that for 1905-6 were both published in November, 1906. They were limited to adminis- trative matters, the customary general appendix of scientific papers being omitted. Volume 31 of the Proceedings of the Museum was published on February 19, 1907, and volume 32 was completed, except as to bind- ing, by the end of the year. The former contained 26 papers, the latter 51, a total of 77 important contributions based on the Museum collections. These papers were also issued in separate form, in ed1- tions of 600 copies each, as soon as possible after their preparation, for distribution to specialists and scientific establishments. The Bulletins issued were No. 53, volume 2, “A Catalogue of the type and figured specimens of Fossil Vertebrates and Plants, Miner- 48 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. als, Rocks, and Ores contained in the Department of Geology; ” No. 56, part 1, “Mammals of the Mexican Boundary of the United States, by Maj. Edgar A. Mearns, surgeon, U. S. Army;” No. 57, “The families and genera of Bats, by Gerrit S. Miller, jr.;” and Volume NI of the Contributions from the U. S. National Herba- rium, devoted entirely to a description of the “ Flora of the State of Washington,” by Mr. Charles V. Piper, of the U. S. Department of Agriculture. The parts of volumes published were reprints of Parts A and G of Bulletin No. 39, being directions for collecting birds and mollusks, respectively; a supplement to Bulletin No. 51, being a list of the publications of the Museum from 1901 to 1906, and three parts of Volume X of the Contributions from the National Herbirium, as follows: Part 2, The genus Ptelea in the western and southwestern United States and Mexico.” by Dr. Edward L. Greene: Part 3, “Studies of Mexican and Central American plants,” by Dr. J. N. tose, being the report of his botanical researches on a fifth trip to Mexico in the interest of the division of plants; Part 4, * Legumi- noswe of Porto Rico,” by Dr. Janet Perkins. The following Bulletins were in print at the close of the year, but were not bound and ready for distribution until in July: No. 50, Part TV, of the * Birds of North and Middle America,” by Robert Ridgway: No. 58, * Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory,” by Leonhard Stejneger: No. 59," Recent Madreporaria of the Ha- walian Islands and Laysan,” by T. Wayland Vaughan. In addition to the above, twelve short papers descriptive of Mu- seum material, maimly by members of its staff, were published in the Quarterly Issue of the Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Four were on Mammals, one on reptiles, one on mollusks, one on mosquitoes, three on botany, one on Brazilian Indians, and one faunal. Permis- sion was also granted for the printing elsewhere than in the publica- tions of the Institution and Museum of seven papers of a similar character. The 106 scientific papers mentioned above may be classified by subjects as follows: Mammals, 22; birds, 3; reptiles and bactrach- fans, 3: fishes, 19: imsects, 8; mollusks, 9; crustaceans, 8; helmin- thology, 2; echinoderms, 4; corals, 1; comparative anatomy, 2; botany, 7; fauna, 1; geology, 3; meteorites, 4: fossils, 9; ethnology, 1. They are cited in full in the Bibliography at the end of this report. LIBRARY. The Museum has been fortunate in continuing to receive from Prof. O. T. Mason, Dr. C. A. White, and Dr. W. L. Ralph many scientific REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. 49 publications of importance in completing the sets and series in the library. Dr. C. W. Richmond has also continued to give to the Museum many rare scientific works not to be found elsewhere in the city. The plan adopted by the Regional Bureau of the International Catalogue of Scientific Literature, of sending to authors lists of their scientific writings that have been entered in the Catalogue and re- questing any that have not been cited, has proven of special benefit to the Museum through the acquisition of many separates from peri- odicals, journals, ete. The lbrary now contains 30,307 volumes, 47,642 unbound papers, and 108 manuscripts. The additions during the year consisted of 2,581 books, 3,567 pamphlets, and 111 parts of volumes. There were catalogued 1,301 books, 3,567 pamphlets, and 13,215 parts of period- icals. The number of cards added to the reference catalogue was 6,330. Gaps in 550 sets of publications were completely or partially filled, and 1,020 books were bound. The number of books, periodicals, and pamphlets borrowed from the general library amounted to 34,859, including 9,397 assigned to the sectional libraries, of which there are 29, PHOTOGRAPHY. The photographie laboratory, which is one of the best equipped for its purpose in existence, has for its object the preparation of ilus- trations for the publications of the Museum, for the manuscript records of important collections, and for the exhibition halls, and of copies of plans relating to details of construction in connection with the buildings, furniture, ete. The number of negatives made during the year was about 1,600; of silver, velox, bromide and platinum prints, about 3,600; of blueprints, 2,177; and of bromide enlargements, 229. Most of the enlargements and some of the other work enumerated were prepared especially for the exhibit of the Museum at the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Ex- position, for which there was also assembled by Mr. T. W. Smillie, chief photographer, a unique collection illustrative of the history of photography from 1824 to the present time. YXPOSITIONS. Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposition—As stated-in last year’s report, the sundry civil act approved June 30, 1906, contained an item of $200,000 to enable the United States Government, including the Smithsonian Institution and National Museum, to prepare exhibits for the Jamestown Exposition, which opened April 26, 1907, and in the same connection an additional sum of $350,000 was appropriated for the construction of the necessary buildings for their display. 18014—07——+4+ 50 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. “ The amount allotted from the former appropriation to the Institu- tion and Museum by the Ter-Centennial Commission was only $16,000, with which to prepare and install a comprehensive collee- tion illustrating the aboriginal, colomial, and national history of America, but it is beheved that an effective result has been attained even with these slender means. A separate building connected with one of the main Government buildings by an open colonnade, known as Annex B, and containing about 6,000 square feet of floor space, was assigned to the Institution and its branches. Mr. W. de C. Ravenel, Administrative Assistant of the Museum, was designated to represent the Institution and the Museum, and the preparation of the collection was carried forward and completed in accordance with plans submitted by him and approved by the Secre- tary. The following account relates only to the part taken by the Museum. A more detailed report of the entire exhibit under the Institution will be published later in the report of the Smithsonian proper. The object sought by the Museum was to convey a correct impres- sion of the character and culture of the aborigines, of the principal events in American history during the three hundred years succeed- ing the arrival of Capt. John Smith, and incidentally of the progress made in certain fields of invention. This plan was carried out by the assembling of collections of prehistoric Indian household imple- ments, and of representations of the arts of Alaska and the outlying possessions, Porto Rico, Hawai, Samoa, and the Philippine Islands; by means of groups of life-sized lay figures, photographs, paintings, engravings, and colonial and revolutionary relies, illustrating certain periods, costumes, and historic events; by the use of models ilustra- tive of primitive methods of land transportation in America and early water transportation by steam, including some of the impor- tant early railway locomotives, such as the Stevens locomotive of 1825; the “Tom Thumb,” constructed by Peter Cooper, which in 1829 drew a car of passengers 13 miles in fifty-seven minutes; the Enghsh “Stourbridge Lion;” the American “ Best Friend.” built in IS3l, and others; by means of models of the Morse telegraph and Bell telephone apparatus, pieces of apparatus used by Prof. Joseph Henry in connection with his electrical researches, and a series of American small arms, muskets, rifles, and carbines, illustrating vari- ous stages of development down to the United States army rifle of 1903. The most interesting group historically, prepared under the super- vision of Mr. W. H. Holmes, Chief of the Bureau of American Eth- nology, depicts Capt. John Smith accompanied by ten of his com- rades in the costumes of 1607, with arms of the same period, trading for corn with a party of Powhatan Indians at the mouth of the REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM; 1907. 51 James River, near one of their villages. Capt. John Smith and his men are in a sailboat 22 feet long and 8 feet wide; some of the Indians are in a canoe alongside exchanging corn and skins for beads, blankets, hatchets, looking-glasses, and the lke; while some are on the bank offering fruit. Other groups show the aborigines engaged in making implements, the costumes worn by the Virginia planter and his wife, the Dutch patroon and his wife, the Puritan and his wife, and a Spanish soldier and lady. Another feature of special interest is a frieze around the hall of colored portraits of 130 persons prominent in American history, beginning with Christopher Columbus and including the most famous explorers, soldiers, sailors, philanthropists, authors, jurists, artists, scientists, inventors, and architects. Below this frieze the wall space is occupied by a collection of engravings, paintings, and photographs of historic scenes and events in American history, in- cluding 50 colored drawings of Indians, facsimiles of those made in 1585 by Governor John White. The principal events in the development of photography and in medical science are also repre- sented by special exhibits. International Maritime Exposition at Bordeaux.—This exposition, which opened on May 1 of the present calendar vear and will close on October 31, is the outcome of a plan conceived by the French Maritime League to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of the beginning of steam navigation. The United States Government was invited through the French Ambassador to participate, and Congress voted the sum of $15,000 to meet the necessary expenses. At the request of the Secretary of State the Smithsonian Institution agreed to undertake the preparation, installation, and maintenance of a Government exhibit, and Mr. W. de C. Ravenel, Administrative Assistant of the Museum, was placed in chargé as the representative of the Smithsonian Institution. Of the amount appropriated the sum of $8,000 was allotted for this purpose, but owing to the late date at which Congress took action it was impossible to complete the installation at Bordeaux until the Ist of July. The objects selected from the National Museum consist in part of a number of models illustrating the boats and other water craft used by the aborigines of the Western Hemisphere, and show the effect of environment on structural materials. They have been arranged geographically from Point Barrow, in Alaska, to the Straits of Magel- lan, and include the Eskimo kaiak and the skin canoe of Arctic waters; the dugout of the Pacific coast, and the birch-bark canoe of Canada, the Eastern States, and the Great Lakes; the old form of canoe made from a single tree trunk by the Indians of Virginia; the coracle or “ bull boat ” of the Sioux, made of skin stretched over a crate, and the reed cane float of the early inhabitants of Nevada, 52 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. ete.; an ancient form of raft made of three logs; a seagoing raft of logs, provided with a kind of platform, cabin, and sail; a rough bark canoe from Peru and the Amazon region, and a specimen of the Fuegian bark canoe, frequently constructed in sections for con- venience in portage. The Museum also furnished drawings, photographs, and models of John Fitch’s boat, which steamed on the Delaware River in 1787, and of Robert Fulton’s steamer Clermont, which, on August 11, 1807, made its famous trip on the Hudson River from New York City to Albany, a distance of 150 miles in thirty-two hours. Other celebrated boats, represented by models, are the Savannah, the first steamship to cross the Atlantic, and the Phoenix, the first steamboat to navi- gate the ocean. The Bureau of Fisheries, the Coast and Geodetic Survey, the Bu- reau of Navigation, the Reclamation Service, the Isthmian Canal Commission, the War and Navy Departments, and the Life-Saving Service also contributed models and photographs. Through the courtesy of Mr. R. Fulton Ludlow, grandson of Robert Fulton, there was also exhibited the compass used by Pilot Acker on the Clermont on the Hudson River, during 1807 and 1808, and a number of other relics of Fulton belonging to Mr. Ludlow. ORGANIZATION AND STAFF. To the National Gallery of Art, a definite status, under the imme- diate direction of the National Museum, was given during the past year, as elsewhere explained. The curatorship of this important branch has been temporarily accepted by Mr. W. H. Holmes, Chief of the Bureau of American Ethnology, and an artist of distinction. Mr. Lancaster D. Burling, formerly of the Geological Survey, was appointed an assistant curator in the division of stratigraphic pale- ontology, in charge of the Cambrian collection; and, in the absence of Dr. W. H. Ashmead, Dr. Harrison G. Dyar acted as assistant curator of insects during several months. Mr. Otto Heidemann, of the Bureau of Entomology, was made custodian of the Hemiptera in the division of insects. Mr. Alvin Seale, formerly of Leland Stanford Junior University, was employed during three months of the winter to assist in rear- ranging the collections of fishes. The furlough of Mr. Gerrit S. Miller, jr., now temporarily con- nected with the British Museum, was continued for another year. Mr. LeRoy Abrams, assistant curator of plants, Mr. Walter L. Hahn, aid in the division of mammals, and Mr. E. J. Horgan, aid in the see- tion of birds’ eggs, severed their connection with the Museum, REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. 538 Through the death, on June 27, 1907, of Mr. Paul Edmond Beck- with, assistant curator of the division of history, the Museum suffered a severe loss. The main burden of installing and caring for the his- torical collections fell upon him, and he was also in direct charge of the collections of coins and medals and of ceramics, with all of which subjects he was widely acquainted. Endowed with an artistic tem- perament, the exhibitions which he arranged were always pleasing and attractive to the public, while his personality won for the Museum many generous and appreciative friends. He was devoted to his work and untiring in the fulfillment of his duties. Mr. Beckwith was born at St. Louis, Missouri, September 22, 1848, and entered the service of the Museum in 1886. 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[June 30, 1907. ] CHARLES D. WatcottT, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, Keeper ¢.r officio. RIcHARD RATHBUN, Assistant Secretary, in charge of the U. S. National Museum. W. dE C. RAVENEL, Administrative Assistant. SCIENTIFIC STAFF. DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY : Otis T. Mason, Head Curator, Division of Ethnology: Otis T. Mason, Curator; Walter Hough, Assistant Curator; J. W. Fewkes, Collaborator, Division of Physical Anthropology: AleS Hrdliéka, Assistant Curator. > Division of Historic Archeology: Cyrus Adler, Curator; I. M. Casanowicz, Assistant Curator, Division of Prehistoric Archeology: William H. Holmes, Curator; EH. P. Up- ham, Aid; J. D. McGuire, Collaborator. Division of Technology: George C, Maynard, Assistant Curator. Division of Graphic Arts: Paul Brockett, Custodian. Section of Photography: T. W. Smillie, Custodian. Division of Medicine: J. M. Flint, U. S. Navy (Retired), Curator. Division of Historic Religions: Cyrus Adler, Curator. Division of History: A. Howard Clark, Curator. Associate in Historic Archeology: Paul Haupt, DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY : Frederick W. True, Head Curator. Division of Mammals: Frederick W. True, Curator; Marcus W. Lyon, jr., Assistant Curator. Division of Birds: Robert Ridgway, Curator; Charles W. Richmond, Assist- ant Curator; J. H. Riley, Aid. Section of Birds’ Eggs: William L. Ralph, Curator. Division of Reptiles and Batrachians: Leonhard Stejneger, Curator; R. G. Paine, Aid. Division of Fishes: B. W. Evermann, Curator; Barton A. Bean, Assistant Curator; C. A. McKnew, Aid. Division of Mollusks: William H. Dall, Curator; Paul Bartsch, Assistant Curator; William B. Marshall, Aid. Division of Insects: l. O. Howard, Curator; W. H. Ashmead, Assistant Curator; Harrison G. Dyar, Acting Assistant Curator; H. S. Barber, Aid. Section of Hymenoptera: W. H. Ashmead, in charge. Section of Myriapoda: O. IF. Cook, Custodian. Section of Diptera: D. W. Coquillett, Custodian. Section of Coleoptera: KE. A. Schwarz, Custodian. Section of Lepidoptera: Harrison G, Dyar, Custodian. dD 56 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. DEPARTMENT OF BiloLogy—Continued. Division of Insects—Continued. Section of Orthoptera: A. N. Caudell, Custodian. Section of Arachnida: Nathan Banks, Custodian. Section of Hemiptera: Otto Heidemann, Custodian. Division of Marine Invertebrates: Richard Rathbun, Curator; J. I. Bene- dict, Assistant Curator; Mary J. Rathbun, Assistant Curator; Harriet Richardson, Collaborator. Section of Helminthological Collections: C. W. Stiles, Custodian; B. TH. Ransom, Assistant Custodian. Division of Plants (National Herbarium): Frederick V. Coville, Curator ; J. N. Kose, Associate Curator; W. R. Maxon, Assistant Curator; J. H. Painter, Aid. Section of Cryptogamic Collections: O. F. Cook, Assistant Curator. Section of Higher Algre: W. T. Swingle, Custodian. Section of Lower Fungi: D. G. Fairchild, Custodian. Associates in Zoology: Theodore N, Gill, C. Hart Merriam, R. E. C. Stearns, W. L. Abbott. Associates in Botany: Edward L. Greene, John Donnell Smith. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY : George P. Merrill, Head Curator. Division of Physical and Chemical Geology (Systematic and Applied) : George IP. Merrill, Curator; Laurence La Forge, Aid. Division of Alineralogy: FF. W. Clarke, Curator; Wirt Tassin, Assistant Curator. Division of Ntratigraphic Paleontology: Charles D. Walcott, Curator; R. 8. Sassler, Assistant Curator; Lancaster D. Burling, Assistant Curator. Section of Invertebrate Fossils: Paleozoic, R. S. Bassler, in charge; Cambrian, L. D. Burling, in charge; Carboniferous, George Hl. Girty, Custodian ; Mesozoic, T. W. Stanton, Custodian ; Cenozoic, W. H. Dall, Associate Curator; Madreporarian Corals, T. Wayland Vaughan, Cus- todian. Section of Paleobotany : David White, Associate Curator; A. C. Peale, Aid; F. H. Knowlton, Custodian of Mesozoic Plants, Associate in Mineralogy, L. T. Chamberlain. Associate in Paleontology, Charles A. White. Associate in Paleobotany, Lester I. Ward. DEPARTMENT OF MINERAL TECHNOLOGY : Charles D. Walcott, Curator. NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART: William H. Holmes, Curator. ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF. Chief of Correspondence and Documents, R. 1. Geare. Disbursing Agent, W. I. Adams. Superintendent of Construction and Labor, J. S. Goldsmith. Iiditor, Marcus Benjamin. Editorial Clerk, KE. S. Steele. Assistant Librarian, N. P. Seudder. Photographer, T. W. Smillie. Registrar, S. C. Brown. Property Clerk, W. A. Knowles. LIST OF ACCESSIONS TO THE COLLECTIONS DURING THE FISCAL YEAR 1906—1907. [Except when otherwise indicated, the specimens were either presented or transferred in accordance with law. ] ABRAMS, L. R., Santa Rosa, Cal.: 3 liv- ing plants from California (474538). ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES, Phila- delphia, Pa.: 14 beetles, representing 3 species, described by Henry Skin- ner (47071: exchange). ADAMS, C. WALLACE, Washington, D. C.: | AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT oF—Cont’d. 7 skins and skulls and 2 alcoholic | mammals; reptiles and batrachians (46878: exchange). ApAMS, W. IRvING, Smithsonian Insti- tution: Photographs of scenes in the | Colorado Canyon, Zuni, Yellowstone Park, and adjacent localities (47352). AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT OF: Bureau of Biological Survey: 6 eggs of bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzi- vorus (46190) ; 3 specimens of living eacti from Oklahoma, obtained by Vernon Bailey (46305) ; set of eggs and nest of Jyadestes townsendi (46359) ; 2 specimens of living cacti from Colorado, collected by Merritt Cary (46502) ; 17 plants collected in Texas by A. H. Howell (46528); 4 birds’ eggs from Mexico (46529); 7 living specimens of Agave collected at Frisco, N. Mex., by Vernon Bailey (46557) ; fishes collected by different field parties of the Bureau (46630) ; 168 plants from Colorado, Wyoming, and South Dakota, collected by Mer- ritt Cary (46800); 76 plants, col- lected mainly in New Mexico by Vernon Bailey (46888); 2. plants from California and Oregon (46891) ; crabs collected in Lower California by E. W. Nelson and E. A. Goldman in 1905 (46975); large specimen of bird louse from the stomach of an eagle (47018); 109 specimens col- lected in the western section of the United States by members of the Survey (47216); reptiles and ba- trachians from Lower California (47300) ; 20 specimens of Diptera, chiefly from Plummers Island, Mary- Jand (47354) ; 77 plants collected by A. H. Howell in Texas (47468). Bureau of Chemistry: Plant (46799 ). Bureau of Entomology: 5 wasps, obtained by W. Dwight Pierce, of Dallas, Tex. (46299); phyllopod crustacean, Streptocephalus sp., col- lected by Mrs. M. S. Donaldson at Winchester, Va. (46453); 10 rare beetles (forest insects) (46761); 2 insects obtained from E. I. Hutch- ings, Waterville, Me. (46764) ; Lepi- doptera (46793); 2 crickets from Florida (46795); about 1S speci- mens of Horiola arcuata (?) which were found attacking cacac, ob- tained from H. Caraciola, Trinidad, West Indies (46856) ; 17 insects ob- tained from A. Dugeés, Guanajuato, Mexico (46860) ; 5 specimens of Hy- menoptera and 10 moths from Co- lumbus, Ohio (46889) ; 44 species of insects obtained through F. F. Cre- vecceeur, Onaga, Kans. (46898); 3 grasshoppers and some butterflies ob- tained from the Chamberlain Carr Company, Hanford, Cal. (46899) ; 8 specimens of Eurytomids received from M. T. Cook, Santiago de las Vegas, Cuba (46901); 23 sawflies from F. Epper, Mount Angel, Oreg. -- od AGRICULTURE, 58 DrEPARTMENYT OF—Cont’d. (46902); 43 bees (types and paratypes of 5 species) specimens — of from Texas (46914); Diptera from Surinam (46918); about a dozen specimens of parasites (Pinipla sp.) bred from caterpillars obtained by W. H. Volek, Watsonville, Cal. (46970) : about 180 insects (46986) ; caddis-flies and stone-flies obtained from J. Henderson, Boulder, Colo. (46987); 7T4 specimens of Lepidop- tera obtained from Roberto Miiller, City of Mexico (47003); 42. speci- mens of Orthoptera from C. Fr. Ba- ker, Santiago de Vegas, Cuba (47046); Hemiptera and Diptera (47054) : 27 specimens of Diptera, including cotypes of 3 of Rouband’s (46076) > 177 insects, principally Coleoptera, Dip- tera, and Hemiptera, collected at Willis, Tex., by J. C. Bridwell (47077) 5 12 the Museum of Natural History, Paris, (47078) 3 50) specimens of Coleoptera and 75 of Orthoptera (47079) ; 105 specimens of Diptera, collected by the cotton boll weevil investigators (47084); 2 galls from Savannah, Ga. (47119); insects ob- tained from G. TP. Goll, Guatemala (47195): 1.850 insects collected) by the cotton bollworm force (47205) ; To India, Hin- dustan, Persia by Mr. Benton (47206): 4 species of NSimeulinm (3 received from C. Roubot, (47207) ; 460 (47208) ; 725 insects, mostly from the cotton boll- las species of Siniuliui from mosquitoes rrance insects collected in and cotypes ) Paris, France mens of ILymenoptera speci- worm investigators (47219); 1359 specimens of Lepidoptera from = Ro- hberto Miiller, City of Mexico (47242); 7 specimens of Hymenop- tera received from S. A. Rohwer, Boulder, Colo. (47245) ; 56° mosqui- toes from Georgetown, British Guiana, collected by E. D. Rowland (47262); 386 Ortbop- tera from Texas (47275) ; 8 mosqui- specimens of toes sent by I. ID. Rowland, George- British Guiana (47291); 25 Prom, > aa town, insects Cockerell, REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. | AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT Or—Cont’d. Boulder, Colo., including Coccidie (47310) ; > and 3 types of 6 adults, 2 larvie, pupre of Agria brunnipalpis Macq., obtained from C. W. Howard, Pretoria, Africa (47821); 11 rare beetles obtained from Charles Dury, Cincinnati, Ohio (47325) ; 2 toes, mosqui- Megarhinus — septemtrionatis, from KH. C. Cotton, Knoxville, Tenn. (47527) 3 about 15 insects obtained from D. I. Van Dine, Honolulu, Ia- waii (47868) ; 147 specimens of Lepi- doptera from Roberto Miller, City of Mexico (47396) 3 2 specimens of Cory- dalis cornuta obtained from Coyote- pec, District of Zacatlan, State of Pu- Mexico, by about 50 insects from Texas ebla, collected by the cotton boll weevil in- vestigators (47402); 5 beetles, 2 and 5 Hy- menoptera received from B. Bilgen, ‘aramaribo, Dutch Guiana, South (47412); 10 cotypes of Telenomus ashmeadi Morrill, from A. W. Morrill, Bureau of Entomol- ogv (47415); 8S specimens of Simyn- thurus collected) in’ Iwen- tucky (47454): a coleopteron from Dutch Guiana (47461) ; a hemipteron Polididus arimatissimus from C. Ti. Halliday, Mindanao, P. I. (47462) ; Diptera (47463); 75) specimens of Lepidoptera from Roberto Miiller, City of Mexico (47488) ; beetle from San Juan, Porto Rico (47492) ; 8 in- from B. roaches, specimens of Americ: horteisis sects Bilgen, Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana (47510) ; 2 mosquitoes collected by Ik. C. Levy, Richmond, Va. (47513) 3; 87 specimens of Lepi- doptera from Mexico (47522) ; 15 ants taken from orange and fig trees in Algiers, La. (47529) ; 2 specimens of Vespa sent by C. Abbott Davis, Roger Williams Park Museum, Providence, R. I. (47582). Bureau of Plant Industry: About 650 plants collected by David Grif- fiths in the western section of the United States (46180); 8 living plants from Mexico and Guatemala (46217); TO plants collected in the United States by C. D. Mell (46253) ; REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. AGRICULTURE, DEPARTMENT oF—Cont’d. parasitic plant from the Straits of Magellan, South America (46545) ; or 35 plants from Washington collected by J. M. Westgate (46628) ; 226 plants from various localities (46635) ; 2 specimens of Sansevieria from Africa (46649) ; 77 plants from Alaska (46675); 1,980 and sedges from North America (46676) ; 5 specimens of cacti collected in Colorado by Merritt Cary (46715) ; specimen of Ribes collected in California by C. V. Piper (46740) ; 8 plants, mainly from tropical Amer- ica (46770) ; specimen of living cac- tus from Mexico (46798) ; specimen of living cactus from Mexico (46839) ; plant from Texas (46893); Mosses 23 living plants, mainly Cactacex, from Mexico, collected by W.. E. Safford (47005); 12 living plants, mainly Cactacew, collected in Mex- ico by W. E. Safford (470382); 3 plants collected in Mexico by L. H. Dewey (47108); 35 plants collected in Arizona and Colorado by C. D. Marsh (47112) ; 2 living plants col- | Mexico by G. N. Collins (47135) : G1 living plants, Cactacer, collected in Mexico W. E. Safford (471386) ; collected in Korea and Manchuria by F. N. Meyer (47188) ; 93 plants the botanical garden of the University of California (47170) ; 2 plants from Alaska, collected by J. D. Culbertson (47218); 126 specimens of Carex (47319); 8S specimens of Ribes, collected in the southwestern lected in by from section of the United) States by David Griffiths (47820); 2.) speci- mens of fungi from Siberia (47239). Forest Service: 3 (Spharoma destructor) from Flor- ida and Tennessee (46895); plant, Juniperus pinchoti, from (471351) ; fossils (47892). AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION, Bozeman, Mont.: 21 specimens of Orthoptera (47189: exchange). AINSLIE, C. N., Department of Agricul- ture, Washington, D. C.: 16° speci- mens of Microlepidoptera (47125). lots of Isopods Texas mainly S plants | 59 AKERS, J. W., Washington, D. C.: Ab- normal hen’s egg (46505). ALABAMA, GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF, Uni- versity, Ala.: 74 plants from Ala- bama and 10 photographs (46724) : plants from Alabama, collected by Roland M. Harper (47012). Ex- change. a7 od ALDRICH, J. Moscow, (46526 : nace Sp.) M., University of Idaho, Idaho: exchange); 2 (47284). AvupricH, Hon. T. H., Washington, D. C.: Land shells from New York (46693 ). mosquitoes flies (Ca- = 6 eo ALFARO, Senor Don ANASTASIO, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica: Lizards from Costa Riea (46498; 46751); reptiles and batrachians from Central America (46977 ; 47121; 47174; 47343). ALLEN, GLoverR M., Cambridge, Mass. : Toad, Bufo americanus, from Lab- rador (47287). ALLEN, R. A., jr., U. 8S. National Mu- seum: 11 birds and 2 rabbits, leaf- shaped blade and an arrow. point from Amelia County, Va. (46656; 46658 ). AMERICAN BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY, Boston, Mass.: Early historical tele- phone apparatus, the invention of Mr. Hmile Berliner (12176: loan). AMERICAN [TINTOMOLOGICAL Brooklyn, N. Y.: 10 Hesperidze (47004) ; 9 Tlesperidse (47059: pur- chase). COMPANY, AMERICAN MUSEUM NATURAL HIs- Tory, New York City: 2 chalcidoids (46340) ; model of a fire drill made by the Tlingit Indians (46562) ; 129.4 grams of the Selma (Alabama) teorite (46952); 4 specimens Hymenoptera (47038). AMES, J. F., Johns Hopkins Univer- sity, Baltimore, Md.: 10 photo- graphs of the normal solar spectrum OF me- of (47372: purchase). From the Jamestown Exposition. ANTHONY, A. W., Anthony, Oreg.: Fossils (46319) ; S small slabs con- taining fossils (46448). 60 REPORT OF ERNeEsT, Cobalt, Ontario, Specimens of smaltite, nic- cobaltite, eryth- (46189: pur- ARMSTRONG, Canada : colite, native silver, rite, and annabergite chase). ARNOLD, DELOS and RALPH, Pasadena, Cal.: Pleistocene bryozoans and ostracods from California (46441). ARNOLD, E., Battle Creek, Mich.: 5 eggs, nest, and 2 parent birds of Dendroica change). kirklandi (46376 : ex- City, hyalite, an amorphous (46349). ARTHUR, JAMES, Baker Oreg. : Basalt and form of silica BAILEY, VERNON, Department of Agri- culture, Washington, D. C.: Speci- men of Ribes pinetorum from New Mexico (46196) ; 5S specimens of cacti from New DERI a ee > fragments of pottery from ancient odeblo ruins near Jemez, N. Mex. (46454). (See under Department of Agriculture. ) also Baker, C. F., Santiago de las Vegas Cuba: About 40 insects (7 cotypes of 2 species of Orthoptera) (46295) ; about 500 beetles from Central Amer- ica and the West Indies AS Hi! plants from California (47217); 7 specimens of Juncacere tan Cali- fornia (47322: exchange) ; 146 plants from the Pacific slope bthertns chase) ; 4 plants from Cuba (47545 etchant’. BAKER, FRANK C., Chicago Academy of Sciences, Chicago, Ill.: 22 specimens of Lymnreas (7 cotypes) from the United States (47410). 3ALDWIN, D. R., Ravenden Spi aee ES: CEST (47414). BALL, C. R., Washington, D. C.: men of willow from Massachusetts (47293 : exchange ). 3ALL, ELMER D., mens of Homoptera g, Jezira emarginatus Say Speci- Utah: 31 (47494). Logan, speci- 3ALL, Mrs. W. F., Los Angeles, Cal.: Specimen of Tylodina fingina Gabb., from California a marine mollusk (46665). NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. BaLLou, H. H., Imperial Department ot Agriculture for the West Indies, sarbados, West Indies: 11 specimens of rhynechotous insects (46192). 3AMBERGER, MAX, Park City, Utah: Diatomaceous — earth from near Glenns Ferry, Idaho (47023). BANGS, OuTRAM, Boston, Mass.: 2 fetal specimens of a mole (46875). Entomologist, Bu- Manila, Philippine (46909). BANKS, NATHAN, Department of Agri- culture, Washington, D. C.: 2 speci- mens of Phengodes sp. from College Station, Tex. (47091). New York City: 153 Hymenoptera, 47 of and 175 of Diptera BANKS, CHARLES §S., reau of Science, Islands: Insects BARBER, H. G., specimens of Neuroptera, (46620). BARBER, H. 8., U. S. National Museum: Butterflies, 14 mosquitoes, and 20 miscellaneous insects (46624). SARCLAY, D. M., Albany, Tex.: Fern from Texas (46746). SARNES, C. C., ing moth Bisbee, Ariz. : Case-bear- (46357). BARNES, WILLIAM, specimens of Neuroptera BARNEY, Mrs. A. C., Washington, D. C.: Collection of embroideries, an ivory plaque, and 2 old ee besides other objects of art (12288 loan). Decatur, Ill.: 27 (47010). BARRETT, Ropert S., Alexandria, Va.; 25 archeological objects from the State of Teotihuacan, Mexico (47312). Philadelphia, Pa.: Collection of meteorites, ‘shale balls,” ete. ; and meteoric material found in exploratory work at Meteor, Coon Butte (Canyon Dia- >ARRINGER, D. M., also rocks blo region), Ariz. (4695S: deposit ; 47103). BarroTr, A. F., Washington, D. C.: Skulls of 8 ancient New York In- dians (47187: exchange). BarRRows, WALTER B., Michigan Agri- cultural College, Agricultural Col- lege, Mich.: 8 birds’ skins (cotypes) of Sporophila palustris (46553). REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. Barson, E., Bureau of Statistics, Washington, D. C.: Pair of wooden shoes from Biscayan, Philippine Islands (473138 BayARD, Mrs. T. F., Washington, D. C.: Presentation sword which belonged to the late Rear-Admiral William B. Shubrick, U. S. Navy (12242: loan). Bayer, H. von, Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, D. C.: Specimen of Lithostrotim (46209). = BEALE, JOSEPH, U. S. Navy, Washing- ton, D. C.: Mauser rifle and bayonet (47130). Breau, Capt. F. M. M., U. S. Army, Fort Wright, Spokane, Wash.: Lichen of the genus Usnea from Alaska (46385). BEcKWITH, PAuL, U. 8S. National Mu- seum: U. 8. ‘Navy magazine or Lee rifle used at the battle of Santiago, July 5, 1898 (47145); sword from Porto Rico (11825: loan). BENEDICT COLLEGE, Columbia, S. C.: Fossil corals from Bethany, N. Y., and 285 brachiopods from Moscow, N. Y. (47047: exchange). BENeEpIcT, J. E., jr., Woodside, Snake from Maryland (46234). Md. : BENGUIAT, Hapdsi EHpHRAIM, New York City: , Jewish religious objects (11988 : loan). ReENSON, Barry, Augusta, Ga.: Indian ornament found near a large Indian mound 5 miles south of Washington, Ga, (46445). A., La Mortola, Specimen of NStylophyllum Rose (46191); plant (Dasy- (467389). Exchange. SERLIN, GERMANY, Museum fiir Natur- kunde: 41 fossils (46640 : exchange ). BERGER, Italy : edule lirion ) Ventimiglia, 3EYER, G., New York City: 260 speci- mens of Hemiptera from the Hua- ehuca Mountains, Ariz. (46821). BIEDERMAN, C. R., Palmerlee, Ariz.: 13 specimens of Huphoria Fall (47424). Birp, H:, Rye, N. Y.: 48 Lepidoptera (46855). holochlores specimens of 61 Biack HAwk MILLs Company, Albany, Wis.: Specimen of walking stick, Diapheromera femorata Say (46544). BLACKISTON, A. H., EI Paso, Tex.: Pottery and stone implements from Casas Grandes Valley, Chibuahua, Mexico (11527, 11908, 12004, 12177, 12250: loan). BLANCHARD, W. H., Bellows Falls, Vt. : 300 specimens of Rubus from New Hngland (47455: purchase). BLAND, Mrs. L. E., White Abbey, County Antrim, Ireland: 5 Malacca baskets and 2 photographs (46224) ; specimens of native lace from Ma- lacca (47098). Buiss, C. K., Sherman, Mo.: toothpicks (462382). Filipino Buiss, E. W., Birmingham, Ala.: Larva of a moth, Syneclora «rata (46356). BLOocHMANN, F., Tubingen, Germany : 5 species of rare brachiopods, of which 4 are cotypes of new species, from the Valdivia Mxpedition (46863). BLUMER, J. C., Paradise, Ariz.: 23 plants from Arizona (46395). Bogy, Miss Cornetia Mck., St. Louis, Mo.: Sword of the late .2neas Mac- kay, U. S. Army; carried by him during the war of 1812 and the war with Mexico (46804). BoHANNON, N., Chase City, Va.: Co- coon of a moth (46515) ; cocoon of a moth, Jlegalopyge opercularis (46854). BoraANICc GARDENS. (See under Dur- ban, Natal, Africa.) BoTANICAL GARDEN. (See under Brus- sels, Belgium. ) BoTANICAL GARDEN. (See under Darm- stadt, Germany. ) BoraNiIcaAL MuseumM. (See under Co- penhagen, Denmark. ) BouvILLE, DROUIN DRE, Heole Nationale des Haux et Foréts, Nancy, France: Specimen of Atherina riqueti (46935 ; exchange). 62 REPORT OF Boyce, Epwarp C., New York City: The Santos Dumont airship No. 9 (47128). Boyb, GrorGe S., Balfate, Honduras, Central America: Fragments of pot- tery from Honduras (47051). Boyp, Mark F., Madrid, Iowa: Mites from the eye of a snake (46730). BracH, Miss Hartiz A., West Salis- bury, Vt.: Cocoons belonging to the genus Adela (46479). BRADFORD, EUGENE, Bruceville, Cal. Moth and cocoon of a moth, Velea polyphemus (AGASO). BRANDEGEE, T. S., San Diego, Cal.: 38 plants from Mexico (46152: ex- change) ; 826 plants from Mexico (46206: purchase) ; specimen of liy- ing Opuntia and 2 other plants from Mexico (46554 and 46653: ex- nee YOS plants from Mexico (46758: exchange); 2 plants from Montes: (46801: purchase) ; 3 plants specimen of Lopezia from Mexico (47202 and 47357: ex- change) ; 520) plants Mexico (47376: purchase). and oa from Mex- ico: Rocks and ores from San Ra- mon mines, Durango (46703). BRANDIS, CHARLES VON, Durango, K., San Francisco, Cal.: Orthoptera, 1. of and 13 of Hymenoptera BREMNER, O. 11 specimens of Hemiptera, (46723). BREWER, Isaac W., Fort Huachuea, Aviz.: 2. specimens of Oreohelix strigosa Gould (AT170). BRIMLEY BroTHERS, Raleigh, N. C.: 2 specimens of Spelerpes multiplicatus (46425: purchase). Bririst MuseumM. (See under Lon- don, England. ) Brirron, N. L., New York Botanical Garden, New York City : 306 plants from the French Antilles forming part of the Pére Duss collection (46923) : 1,690 Martinique by Purchase. plants collected in Pere Duss (47240). NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. BRITTON, W. E., New Haven, Conn.: Type material of Aleyrodes airaldeni Britt. and A. coryli Britt. (47533). Brown, F. A., East Peru, Iowa: Rude -stone hammer found in the vicinity of East Peru (46760). Brown, Georce L., Helena, Mont.: Ore from the Red Mountain mining dis- trict, Montana (47439). Brown, J. B. E.: Cricket (465138). sROWN, Dr. P. D., Contract surgeon, U. S. Army, Basey, Samar, Philip- pine Islands: 5 specimens of Hy- menoptera from the chrysalis of a butterfly (47075). Brown, Rey. R., Manila, Philippine Islands: Hymenoptera (46309). BRUEHL, FE. G., Bennings, D. C.: Gray fox (46223). SRUNETTI, E., Calcutta, and Ilymenoptera change). India: Diptera (47114: ex- BRUSSELS, BreLtatum. Botanical Gar- den: 105 plants principally from Burope (46989); 900° plants) from Mexico collected) by H. Galeotti (47882). Tixchange. 3RYANT, OWEN, Cohasset, Mass.: Cole- optera from Nassau, New Providence (47009). BupAPest, HunGary. Hungarian Na- tional Museum: 11) specimens of Hemiptera (46984: BuLiarp, DD. b., Washington, Kans.: Pumice dust and a concretion from a ranch near Meade, Kans. (46362) BURBANK, A. C., Chouteau, Wash.: Fossil bone (dorsal vertebra), prob- extinct species of bison exchange). ably of an (46976). BurRCHARD, FE. Samples of glass sand from localities (47483). B. F., Courtney, Mo.: 18 speci- of Laciniaria, and 56) other from Missouri (46615 and exchange), F., Washington, D. C.: various BusH, mens plants 46766: REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. CALDWELL, Rev. E. B. and Harry R., Foochow, China: 837 birds’ Chinese and American, and 18 birds’ nests (47129). CALDWELL, J. W., Pittsview, Ala.: Fos- sils (46540). CALIFORNIA, UNIVERSITY OF, Berkeley, Cal.: 22. marine shells from the coast of California (46257) ; plant, Brongniartia trifoliata from Lower California change); 5 plants from (46953: exchange). eggs, Brandegee, (46813: ex- Mexico CaLL, R. ELLsSwortH, Emmett, Cal.: 30 birds’ skins and a_ series” of birds’ nests and eggs from California and Alaska (46496). CALVERT, Mrs. EX. G. R., and Miss CORNELIA P. RANDOLPH, Washington, D. C.: Historical family — relics (46848). CampBriaso, R. D., Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo: Lithographic print showing the casket and other relics connected with the death of Christo- pher Columbus (47251). hl CAMPBELL, FE. O., Gambell, Alaska, and Santa Barbara, Cal.: 54 plants from Alaska (46325) ; and 3 nests (46379). 93 birds’ eggs CAMPBELL, H. D., Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.: Ordovi- cian fossils from Virginia (47081: exchange ). CANADIAN COPPER COMPANY, Copper Cliff, Ontario, Canada: Specimens of copper and nickel and matte (47440). CANDLIN, specimens ores, Colo.: 4 of lizards, Holbrookia maculata, from the South Platte River (46415) ; 7 reptiles from Colo- rado (46590). CANDOLLE, C. DE, Geneva, Switzerland : of Lopezia from the Prodromus Herbarium (47448). Caples, Lieut. W. G., U. S. Army, Chattanooga, Tenn.: Pupa of Pho- betron pithecium, a moth of the fam- ily Cochlidiidze (46403 TIENRy, Greeley, 2 specimens 63 CapRON, Mrs. ALLYN K., Washington, D. C.: Collection of American his- torical objects formerly belonging to Capt. Allyn K. Capron, and a guidon earried through the Cuban campaign by Troop L of tbe Rough Riders, First Volunteer Cavalry, U.S. Army (46684). CAPRON, Mrs. ALLYN, sr., Fort Myer, Va.: 3 silk flags used by Capt. Al- lyn Capron, one of them in the bat- tle of Wounded Knee, Sioux c¢am- paign, December, 1890, and the other in the Cuban campaign of 1898 (11701: loan). CAREW, P. T., Mount Carmel Rectory, Ridgewood, N. J.: Objects used dur- ing the celebration of mass in the Roman Catholic Church (46508). CARNEGIE INSTITUTION, Washington, D. C.: TO Specimens of Madrepora- ria collected by J. E. Duerden at the Hawaiian Islands (46916); several glaciated bowlders and specimens of argillaceous matrix constituting the tillite discovered by the expedition of 1908-4 to China under the aus- pices of the Carnegie Institution (47354). CARVER, J. B., Sanborn, Vera Cruz, Mexico: Snout-beetle, Rhina barbi- (46160). Cary, L. R., Cameron, La.: 30 marine rostris, mollusks from the Gulf of Mexico (46596); 24 lots of crustaceans (46912). Cary, MerRRITT, Department of Agricul- ture, Washington, D. C.: About 200 insects, mostly Lepidoptera, from Colorado (47305); specimen of liv- ing cactus from Colorado (47449). CASTNER, Mrs. H. Y., New York City: Medal, cast in aluminum and tributed at the Paris Exposition, 1889 (47338). CAUDELL, A. N., dis- U. S. National Mu- seum: Lizard and batrachian from Humboldt County, Cal. (46395) ; nest of a humming bird (47192). CHAMBERLAIN, FE. B., Cumberland Cen- ter, Md.: 3 plants from Maryland (46408), 64 CHAPMAN, Miss D., Washington, D. C.: Ojibwa pipe (46659: purchase). CHAPMAN, PEARSON, Washington, D. C.: Silver tankard, originally in the pos- session of Nathan Chapman of colo- nial Virginia and Maryland (12236: loan). CHASE, Mrs. AGNES, Washington, D. C.: Specimen of from Illinois (46650) > 5 plants from Oregon and 5 from Arkansas (47474). SUNCUS CHASE, BENJAMIN F., American consul, Catania, Italy: 7 ancient coins from Sicily (46455). CHESAPEAKE AND POTOMAC ‘TELEPHONE CoMPANY, Washington, D. C.: Piece of underground telephone cable (47399). CHESNUT, V. K., Bozeman, Mont.: 36 plants collected on Lone Mountain, Mont. (47099). CHILDS, THOMAS, Sunter, S. C.: Fun- gus from South Carolina (47025) ; mycelium of a wood-destroying fun- cus, Polyporus (4ATOO4). Ferns, (46681 ; Curist, I., Basel, Switzerland : mainly from Costa Riea 47454: exchange) (46888). CHRISTIANIA, NORWAY. Zoological Mu- seum: Atlantic red deer, Cervus at- lanticus (47464: exchange). CuHuRCH, C. T., Geneva, N. Y.: Fresh- water shells, Bithynia tentaculata Linn. (46699), CHURCHWOOD, A. G., Reno, Nev.: 14 Cambrian trilobites (47198). H,, Pittsburg, Pa.? of 4+ species of mollusks (47255). CLARE; A, Hy. GLAPP, G. Cotypes Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, D. C.: 2 skins of Felis (470838). CLARK, ITI. W., Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, D. C.: Plant, Spathy- emia fatida, from the District of Co- lumbia (47134). CLIFTON ART POTTERY, Newark, N. J.: 2 pieces of crystal patina ware (46786). “One of the sets was retained yarious scientific institutions, REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. COBURN, Jor, Telegraph Creek, British Columbia: Skin of a red squirrel. partly albino (45291). COCKERELL, T. D. A., Boulder, Colo.: Insects and 18 parasitic Hymenop- tera (46218 ; 46736 ; 47395) ; Diptera, Lepidoptera, and 9 pieces of rock containing fossils of gnats; Miocene shales from Florissant, Colo, (47495) ; 100 Noctuid eggs (Lepidoptera) (47515). COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS, Columbia University, New York City: 7 sets of types of normal hu- man bones (46910: exchange). Malden, alge Mass. : (46814; COLLINS, FRANK §&., 100) specimens — of 47381). Purchase. COMMERCE AND LABOR, DEPARTMENT OF: Bureau of Fisheries: 8,088 fishes collected by W. P. Hay in West Vir- ginia (46198) ; 9 sets @ of fishes rep- resenting the fauna of the Philippine Islands, from the exhibit of the Philippine Commission to the Loui- siana Purchase Hxposition (46374) ; reptiles, insects, mollusks, and other invertebrates, plants from Alaska (46416) ; reptiles, insects, mollusks, and other invertebrates (46417) ; myzostomes collected by the steamer Albatross in Japan (46421); Ha- Waiian antipatharians collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902 (46427) ; hydroids obtained by the steamer Albatross in the Hawaiian Islands in 1902) (46660) 3; specimen of Kyphosus incisor from Nantucket, Mass. (46690) ; fishes, chiefly from Alaska, collected by the Alaska Sal- mon Commission of 1903 (46715) ; collected principally during the cruise of the steamer Albatross in 1889, 1890-91, 1897-98 on the Pacific coast of America, but chiefly in Alaska (46726) ; types of Limanda proboscidia and Acanthocottus lati- fishes ceeps, the former from Albatross sta- tion No. and the latter from 999 3209, in the Museum, the other 8 being distributed among REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. COMMERCE AND LABOR, DEPARTMENT or—Continued. Nushagak River; also type of purchase). LEON, NIcoLaAs, City of Mexico, Mex- pre-Columbian Mixtee skulls. , and a fragment of a skull (46221: exchange). ico: 2 Lewis, Lieut. GrorGe C., U. 8S. Army, Manila, P. Io: Mammals, birds, and insects from the Philippine Islands (46239 LINKE, H. A., Tiger Bay, Fla.: Fossil bones and shark’s teeth from = phos- phate beds of Florida (47441). Locuer, Miss JOSEPHINE, Burns, Oreg. : Skeleton of a wolf, Canis occiden- talis (7?) from Oregon (46924). New Specimen of living Texas (46146). Pex from srauntels, Nyumphoa LOCKE, OTTO, LONDON, EXNGLAND, BRITISH MUSEUM (Natural History): Casts of 4 fos- including #8 skulls, and an en- tire of Pareiasaurus baini from the Karoo beds of South Africa (46469: exchange) ; 41 specimens of Hlemiptera (46879). sils, skeleton IHlaroitp, Tisden, near Russia: 23 birds’ Loubon, Baron Wolmar, Livonia, (47519: skins exchange ). Lovett, Kpwarp, Croydon, England: Folk lore and ethnological objects 46334); set- of oe Pa sound Maundy ” (47248). Nxchange. IKXing money GERMANY, NATURAL HISTORY Museum: Crab, Heterograpsus cre- nulatus Lenz (46971); crustaceans collected in the East Indies by Cap- tain Storm and determined by Doc- tor de Man (47531). Exchange. LUBECK, REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. 7 Lucas, F. A., Brooklyn, N. Y.: Model of an egg of the platypus or duckbill, Ornithorhynchus (46791); skeleton of a earacara, Polyborus lutosus, from Guadaloupe Island (46824). Luptow, Miss C. L., Washington, D.C. : 4 insects from the Philippine Islands (46431) ; 100 mosquitoes and other insects (46695). B., Zanesville, Ohio: Atrypa reticularis LUKENS, C. Brachiopod, (46998). LUTHER, C. H., jr., Providence, R. I.: ae cotypes of Antomeris io var. fuscus Luther (47035). Lyon, M. W., jr., U. S. National Mu- “seum: Sponges and polyzoans from Lake Piseco, Hamilton County, N. Y. (46471). ; Lyon, V. W., Jeffersonville, Ind.: Fos- siliferous washings from the. De- at the falls of the Ohio exchange). yonian (46725: LYTLE, F. B., Parkersburg, .W. V4.: Silver sixpence of the reign of George III of England (47183). McApAmMs, Mrs. J. W., Morrow, Ohio: Larva of bot fly, Cuterebra buccata (46261). McATEE, W. L., Department of Agri- culture, Washington, D. C.: Turtle from near Plummers Island, Mary- land (46319). McCace, L. B., New York City: A stake which was placed as a guard to a ford in the river Thames in Saxon times (46830). McCarty, Mrs. L. N. F., Washington, D. C.: Ethnological specimens from Mexico (11671: loan). McComps, G. T., Lockport, N. Y.: Fos- sil bryozoans from New York (46897 ). McCormick, W. F. J., Cocoanut Grove, Fla.: Spider, Admetus whitei Gery. (47271). McCorNACK, Oreg.: 2 Mrs. ELLen C., Eugene, photographs of the skull of a fossil seal, Desmatophoca ore- gonensis (47288). McCown, T. B., Fort Mott, N. J.: 5 scorpions from the Philippine Islands (47209). McEuuHosgz, H., St. Louis, Mo.: 12 specimens of Lepidoptera (46634: exchange ). McMurrpnHy, JAMES, Stanford Univer- sity, Cal.: 850 plants from California (47058: purchase). MacDoucatr, D. T., New York City: Specimen of Krameria from Arizona (46145). MACGILLIVRAY, A. D., Ithaca, N. Y.: 26 specimens of Hymenoptera (46792). Mackir, 8S. L., New York City: 5 old Southern bank bills (47349). Maneg, A. H., Southern Pines, N. C.: 3 specimens of beetle, NStrategus splendidus, and 1 of Sandalus sp. (47233). MANILA, P. I.: BUREAU OF SCIENCE: 2 cotypes of mosquitoes, Worcesteria grata Banks and 2 cotypes of F'in- laya aranetana Banks (47106) ; mi- croscopic slide of the palpi of Wor- cesteria grata Banks 47221) 3; sponges from Lake Lanao, Philip- pine Islands, collected by Mrs. Mary Strong Clemens (47457); aay Cl plants from the Philippine Islands (47446: exchange). Maris, J. M., Seranton, Pa.: Sample of wood (Hardiwickia binata) (46197). Marvorr, Frep, Oak Station, Pa.: 85 specimens of Lepidoptera (46884). Marnock, G. W., Helotes, Tex.: Lizard, Gerrhonotus, from Texas (46663 ). MARSHALL, Ernest, Laurel, Md.: Fishes, ‘reptiles, invertebrates, mol- and mammals from Mary- land (46380) ; 6 fresh-water mussels (46442) ; specimen of small blarina, lusks, Blarina parva (46993); about TO specimens of Unio complanatus Say from ai branch of the Patuxent River (47227); cottontail rabbit, Sylvilagus floridanus mallurus (47369), 78 Martin, Mrs. H. H., Nellysford, Va.: Spider (Hperia insularis Wentz) (46592). MarTIN, Henk, Paris, France: Worked flints of the Moustierian period, found in the deposit of La Quina (Charente ), Irance (47416: ex- change ). MARYLAND ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, Balti- Md.: 50 from the Greenbrier limestone of the western section of Maryland (46775). more, fossils MARYLAND SILICATE MILLS, Baltimore, Md.: Sample of quartz and 2 speci- mens of from Carroll County powder (47318). Mason, O. T., U. S. National Museum : Specimen = of (46242) ; sued in Canadian regal walnut moth coin (25 cents) is- 1872 (46735) ; 25-cent piece (47212); halft-dollar (47279) ; silver Canada in Cohnnbian negatives of an antique French pistol (47417). MarrHew, G. I., St. John, New Bruns- wiek : 4 Canadian Cambrian ostra- cods (46587: exchange). Maxon, W. R., ‘U. S. National Museum: Insects, myriapods, and mollusks from Rien (46188) ; 10 ferns from New York and Mary- (46823). Costa land MAYNARD, G. C., U. S. National Museum: Photographof Dr. Richard I. Gatling, inventor of the Gatling gun (47278). Maynarp, G. W., New York City: Dental instruments and case-book of Dr. Edward Maynard (1238 loan). Mayo, J. C. C., Paintsville, stem bases of calamites from Paints- (46858 ). ISVs) ville Mayo, N. S., Cuba: sis (47260). Santiago de las Vegas, 7 specimens of Physa cuben- Mayr, Gustav, Vienna, Austria: men of Dinotus sp., bred from fHyle- (46607). Speci- sinus fraxini REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. MEARNS, Dr. E. A., U. S. Army, Manila, P. 1.: Rock from Mindanao (46500) ; ethnological and natural history ma- terial from the Philippine Islands (46501, 46983, 46985); book — of mounted photographs relating to the Mexican Boundary Survey (46707). Meras, HeNry C., Fort Gibson, Ind T.: Specimen of Goniatite from the Car- boniferous of Indian Territory (47132). MELL, C. D., Washington, D. C.: Speci- men of Wrameria trom New Mexico (46227). MENDL, JOSEPH IF., Montclair, N. J.: Alb, amice, cineture, pair of glass cruets and tray, biret, used during the celebration of mass in the Roman Catholic Church (46481). MENESTRINA, JULES F., St. Louis, Mo. : Specimens of renal caleuli and pho- tographs of various pathological ob- jects (46940). MerrIaM, C. Hart, Department of Ag- riculture, Washington, D. C.: Willow Nevada (46184); shells from (47280). from Bermuda MerrRRILL, ELMER D., Washington, D. C.: 14 Jand-shells from the Philippine Islands (46476). Mestrayer, R. L., Lambton Quay, Wel- lington, New Zealand: 16) samples of foraminiferous material and 4 specimens of diatomaceous earths (47093: exchange). Mexico, Crry or, Mexico. Instituto Medico Nacional: 2.0 plants from Mexico (46487) 150 Mexican plants (46555: exchange); 10 Jarve of Diptera found in the plant “ Ma- guey ” (47263); gall from Mexico, probably Avphibolips, and small parasites of IMWestocharis Forster as defined by W. HI. Ashmead (47367) ; imagoes, larvie, and cocoons of the “Mexiean tent-worm,” Clisiocampa mus (47388). MIcHAELIS, Lieut. O. E., U. S. Army, Cardenas, Cuba: Plant, Kidney-cot- ton, Gosyppium peruvianine acumi- natunme (47295). REPORT OF NATIONAL MicuHican, UNIversiry or, Ann Arbor, Mich. : 24 specimens of ITymenoptera (47042) MiLey, M., Lexington, in color (47873). town Exposition, Mrs. E. P., care of G. S. Mil- S. National Museum: 2 and a bat from Luray, Va. (46472) MILLIGAN, Mrs. J. M., Specimens of Linn. (47109); plants from various sections of the United States (47222). Va.: From the James- MILLER, lens jt5. Uz frogs County, Jacksonville, I]. : Sitodrepa panicea Missourt BoranicAL GARDEN, St. Louis, Mo.: 2 plants from Mexico (46153) ; specimen of Bescharneria (46574). Exchange. Missouri, UNIVERSITY OF, ee Mo.: 18 rocks from Missouri (47342 exchange). Miss E. G., U. Amphipods Mountains, S. National and New MITCHELL, Museum : from Orange sey (46743). MITCHELL, J. Brain and (47350). MontTcoMery, Henry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada: Cranium of a Huron Indian (46287). isopods Jer- K., skeleton De Os: fetus Washington, of a MontTcoMERY, THomMaAS H., University of Texas, Austin, Tex.: 4 parasitic HWymenoptera (46456). Mooney, JAMES, Bureau of American Ethnology, Washington, D. C.: 5 specimens of Indian hair (46350). Philadelphia, Pa. : Florida CLARENCE B., skull Moore, Post-Columbian (47297). Morcan,- ©. Li, Washington, D. C.: Skeleton and brain of a negro fetus (46216). Morcan, Mrs. HENRY Switzerland: 3 late General (1175S: loan). MorGcan, H. J. Kitparrick-, Lucerne, Switzerland: Relics of the late Gen- eral Judson WKilpatrick (47055). from H., Lucerne, commissions of the Judson Wilpatrick Photograph | Page | MuMForp, I. &., MUSEUM, 1907. 79 MorGcAaNn, Kk. V., U. S. Geological Sur- vey, Washington, D..C.: Plumbago from mines near Trevandrum, South- ern India (46721). MOoORHART, jnyvern, Curt, Pfarrer von Staadorf, Germany: 2 fossil Ostrea marshi (46960: exchange). Morsk, E. V., Marietta, Ohio: plants from Ohio (46864). Mossy, J. S., oysters, Fossil Department of Justice, Washington, D. C.: Bronzed bust of himself made in 1866 by Valentine, - of Virginia; felt hat worn on the night when he was shot and = cap- tured (Dee. 21, 1864) (11762: loan). MoseLtrEy, E. L., Sandusky, Ohio: 43 plants from Canada (46510: ex- change). MosHeErR, F. W., Wakefield, Mass.: Syrphid-fly, representing a new ge- nus and species (47111). W., Ashton-under-Lyne, Tng- land: 6 photo-micrographic prints of shells, radulas, and darts of mol- lusks (47190). Moss, Mowsray, L. L., Hamilton, Bermuda: Fishes, 8 adults, larva and chrysalis of a butterfly, Agraulis vanilla (46637). Montevideo, Minn.: 63 plants from Minnesota (47268). Mrs: He 56 plants, mainly fungi, from Costa Rica (46440) ; seed of Melocactus melocactus from Ja- (46547); 389 phanerogams from the Philippine Islands, obtained by R. S. Williams (46556) ; speci- men of Bescharneria californica (46594) ; specimen of Bescharneria bracteata (46613); 201 ferns, prin- cipally from the West Indies (46682) ; 3 plants from Mexico and. Panama, (46708); 114 from from maica also 2 photographs plants 9 from surbados (46810) ; plant from Mexico (468738). 755 plants from Jamaica and Porto REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. New York BorTranicaAL GARDENS—Con. Rico (46925) ; 555 plants from the West Indies (47019); 11 specimens of Hepatica from Costa Rica (47043) ; specimen and photograph Oo of Beaucarnew (47333); moss from Florida (47408); 731) plants lected by Pére Duss in the French Antilles (47472). Exchange. NEw YorK FISH AND GAME sion, Long Branch, N. J.: of black bass from Culvers N. J. (46266). New York STATE EDUCATION DEPART- MENT, Albany, N. Y.: 3 specimens of a poisonous spider, Lathrodectes mac- tans TWoeh (46211); of Leucobrephos middendorfi. (ATAOD). col- CoM MIS- Specimen Lake, specimen New York ZooLocicaL PARK, New York City: Chimpanzee (46687); iguana from the West Indies (46805). NicHoLts, Dr. Henry J., U. S. Army, Leye, P. I.: Filipino fetus (47479). 1 NIGHTINGALE, RoBertT C., Beechamwell Rectory, Swaffham, England: An- cient stone implements and frag- ments of Romano-British urns (re- ceived through Bureau of American Ethnology ) (46550). Norton, J. B., Manhattan, Kans.: Col- lection of galls and gall parasites (46945). OBERHOLSER, H. C., Washington, D. C.: 2 specimens of Frarinus Biltmore- ana from North Carolina (46260). Ouproyp, Mrs. T. 8., Long Beach, Cal. : 4 species of marine shells from San Pedro, California (46921). Oups, Mrs. E. B., Woodside, Mo.: About 100 specimens of Vallonia pulchella from Woodside (46503). OLMSTED, Miss H. 51 corals from French Somaliland (46936) ; 80 grams of the ‘** La Becasse * meteor- ite (47842): Exchange. ParisuH, S. B., San Bernardino, Cal.: Seeds of Nolina trom California (46849). PaTE, W. F. Springer. ) (See under Hon. Frank PATSHELL, JAMES, IKxnik, Alaska: Wolf- eel, Avarrhichthys and 2 stickle- backs, Gasterosteus (46988). Patten, Miss J. C., Washington, D.C.: Fern, Aspleninn pinnatifidum, from Fairfax County, Va. (46767). Pattison, Mrs. S. L., El Paso, Tex. : 50 eacti from Texas (46654: purchase). 82 PAuL, Mrs. CHRISTINE, Charenton, La.: Unfinished double-twill basket made by the Chetimache Indians (47458). Pavy, Mrs. L. S8., Washington, D. C.: Nthnological material from Green- land and vicinity (47083: purchase). TPayn, Enias J., Olympia, Wash.: Ore from the mines of the Skookumehuck Gold and Copper Mining Company, Thurston County, Wash. (46495). PEABopy Museum, Salem, Mass.: 4 photographs pertaining to the U. 8. frigate Constitution (46215). Es, Bs, NA. e 2 specimens of Diptera (Olfersia amer- Leach), and the hneuropterous larva (47225). G. H., New York from the mines of Federico Chile (46581). PENFIELD, S. L., New Haven, Specimen of purpurite (46661). PEARSALL, Brooklyn, hOMIL case of a PEASE, City: Ores Varela, Conn. : PENNSYLVANIA Museum, Memorial Hall, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, Pa.: 8 specimens of hard paste por- celain made about the year 1825 by Mr. William Idiis Tucker, of Phija- delphia, and a pottery dish made by the Pennsylvania-German potters about 1830 (46683: exchange). Perers, R. H., Mobile, Ala.: 6 living plains, mainly from Guatemala (47055: exchange). PrerITMENGIN, Mons. M.. Malzeville, France: 5 plants from Greece (47055 : exchange ). Pacer, J. mens of Purpura from the Huasna H., Coalinga, Cal.: 2 speci- Oil Iields, San Luis Obispo County, Cal. (47257). PINDAR, L. O., Tyrone, Ky.: Sphinx- moth, Phlegethontius quinguemacu- latus Haworth (46140). Pirrr, C. V., Department of Agricul: ture, Washington, D. C.: Specimen of Sedum (46194); specimen of cactus (46228); 12 specimens” of living cacti from Colorado (46301) ; about 100 land fresh-water shells from Texas (46475): 5 plants Washington (46629) ; 140 and from REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. PirEr, C. V.—Continued, plants from Oregon (46980); speci- men of Allium from British Colum- bia (47204); 2 plants from Oregon, types of Lupinus gormanni Piper and | Cussiope mertensiand oregond Piper (47421). Pirrrer, IL., Department of Agricul- ture, Washington, D. C.: 7 speci- mens of living cacti from Colombia (46150) ; 2 land shells from Colom- bia (46210) ; 50 lichens from Costa (46558) > batrachians from (46348); 44 land shells (46366) > 9 plants on Volean de Chiriqui, (46400); 4S negatives of Rican whistles and 17 nega- tives of metates (466389) 5) large col- Jection of plants from Costa Rica (46728); 45 shells from Guatemala TIonduras (47254): mollusks from Guatemala (47281): G7 speci- of Central and South America (47346): 110 plants from Central America (47450). Rica Colombia from Colombia collected Panama Costa and mens mosses) from Pocock, R. 1., Victoria, British Colum- bia: Sspecimens of cinnabar (47142: purchase ). PoLLARD, C. L., Washington, D. C.: 7 specimens of violets from New Yori (47422). PoPE GOSSER CHINA COMPANY, Coshoc- China vase (46758). Porter, C. A., and H. C. DEMMING, Philadelphia, Pa.: Sample of quartz rock from a quary at Uchland town- ship, Chester County, Pa. (46423). ton, Ohio: PoRTER, PLEASANT, Muskogee, Ind. T.: Photograph of donor, chief of the Muskogee Indians (47096). Post, FE. J., Tampa, Fla.: 47. shells from the Florida and Sara- sota Bay (46568) : Kkeys POWELL, LESLIE, Notch, Mo.: Skull and bones of a raccoon, Procyon lotor Linneeus, and a piece of gypsum (47418). Pratt, H. 8., Haverford, Pa.: 4 speci- mens of isopods, Trichoniscus pusil- lus Brandt (46853). REPORT OF Prentiss, D. W., Jr., Washington, D. C.: 7 Jand and fresh-water shells from Great Falls, Maryland (4647+). Preston, H. B., London, England: 286 species and varieties of land shells from Madeira, Canary, and other is- lands in the Atlantic Ocean, includ- ing many cotypes described by Wol- laston and Lowe, and from. their collections (47526: purchase). Prick, ESTATE OF I’. (received through Miss Mary E. Price, Bowl- ing Green, Ky.) : Shells and other natural-history specimens (46602). PrincteE, C. G., Burlington, Vt.: 3 plants from Mexico (46486) ; 2 liv- ing plants (Jamillaria and Seda- strum) from Mexico (46528 19 plants. from Mexico (46685: ex- change) ; 386) plants from Mexico (46710: purchase) ; 2 SADIE specimens of Gaura from Mexico (47203: ex- change); 50 plants) from Mexico (47308 : purchase). Pusitic Museum, Milwaukee, Wis.: 23 specimens of Lepidoptera (46928: exchange). ‘PULLMAN, E. J., Washington, D. C.: Landscape in color (47374). From the Jamestown Exposition. Purpus, ©. A., Vera Cruz, Specimens of Heheveria and from Mexico (46193): 2 specimens of living Crassulacer from Mexico (46720) ; 4 living plants from Mex- ico (47036 3 47069) > plant, seeds, and Mexico: Sedum a living specimen of Beaucarned from Mexico (47180, 472536); 5 from Mexico (47267) ; 3 specimens of cacti from Vera Cruz (47273 -living cacti from Vera Cruz (47294). specimens of Cereus ; + specimens of PutTNaM, F. W., Peabody Museum, Cambridge, Mass.: Button from the coat of Sheriff Watson, of Hancock County, Me., dated 1820, represent- ing the New England = Indians (46996 ). QUEBEC, CANADA. UNIVERSITE LAVAL: Huron skulls and other bones, pipes, fragments of pottery, shell, and iron bracelets found in the or Huron Indians (46565: exchange). sraves NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. 83 RaLpH, W. L., U. Salamanders Ss. National Museum : and ai hybrid trout from Lake Piseco, Hamilton County, N. Y. (46461); skins and skulls of 3 deer (46542); of a bear, rabbit, woodchuck, and a musk- skins deer, rat (4668S); fox squirrel from Bloomgrove, Fairfax County, Va. (46805); 57 mounted birds from New York (46833), I; | men of wood ibis, Tantaius loeulator, from Arizona (46407). RaAnobie, E. H., prehistoric stone ) the western (463882: RAMES, J. Ilorence, Ariz.: Speci- Miss. : implements part of exchange). SO from Tennessee Ilernando, RANDLE, J. F., West Point, Miss.: 7 postage stamps (467S7). RaNnpotpu, K. B., St. Joseph, Mo.: Fossil mollusk (47178). RATHBUN, Mrs. C. 8., Chena, Alaska: About 500 land and fresh-water mol- (46507) : GO land the vi- lusks from Chena and fresh-water shells from cinity of Chena (46577). RATHBUN, Miss M. J., U. S. National Museum: Crayfish and amphipods from Brookside, W. Va. (46398). Pi iis) es. Cae | Gen. TD: hilis Ray, Brig. Washington, Army, dishes French fs a, stone the Asheville, found in nlong Broad River, (46493). near Rees, V. II., Collinsville, Ind. T.: Fos- | sil pelecypods (46460). J., Council Grove, Kans. : (46954 : gift) ; Lutra | REYNOLDS, A. Fossil invertebrates of otter, sonora, and 2 skeleton CANAdERSIS skeletons of minks, Pu- (47060: and Devonian torius vison lutreocephalus exchange) : Silurian (47163). fossils | RHOADES, D. F., Penfield, Pa.: Hell- grammite fly (46214). ASSOCIATION, Bulawayo, South Africa: Notes on and photographs of native African (46219). SCIENTIFIC British RHODESIA wooden writing-tablets 84 Ricuarps, KE. A., U. S. consular agent, Ikingston, St. Vincent Island, British West Indies: Skull of a whale (46709). RicHARDSON, B. P., New York City: Piece of Rouen china in the shape (46756). RicHMonb, C. W., U. S. National Museum: Wire pin found in an oid book published in 1792 (46774). C. B., of a pig RICKARDS, Oaxaca, Mexico: 48 specimens of Lepidoptera (46845 ; 47074) : Exchange. Ripaway, R.. U. S. National Museum : Crow, Corvus sp. (47520). Mrs. D ferns and selaginellas from (46202). RipGway, Rorerr, Brookland, | ea Costa Rica Riney, J. H., U. S. National Museum: > bats from Falls Church. Va. (46257) : 5) birds’ skins from Vir- ginia (46560); 2 birds’ skins from Maryland (46671). Perey, N. EH. ¢ (Notolophus t0OARK, G. T., of moth (46390). Specimen antiqua) RoBerRTS, GEORGE C., Sharon Till, Pa.: Ceremonial object from oa field in Freehold, N. J. (46573) ; triangular spearhead from Ohio and a leat- shaped blade from Bangor, Ta. (46782 : exchange). ROBERTS, GEORGE E.. Director of the Mint. Washington, ID. C.: Bronze medal of Tlon. Theodore Roosevelt (47234). Ropsinson, J. D., Washington, D. C.: Specimen of cand noveboracensis, from Maryland (46537). Rosinson, T. R., Washington, D. C.: 2 fungi from FT airfax County, Va. (46485). ROBINSON, Wiat, U.S. Capt. Army, West Point. N. Y.: 2 snakes from Virginia (46208): skins and = skulls of 97 mammals from Venezuela and Jamaica (46238); Coleoptera from Australia (46789). little yellow rail Pore REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. Ronricutr, FERDINAND, Fort Duchesne, Utah: Butterfly, Papilio thoas Lin- nreus (46520). A., Colorado Boulder Colo.: 2 tur- (46868) 5 25 specimens of Ilymenoptera (47289). RoOHUWER, BS. tles from | RoJKGEL, S. S., Luray, Va.: Specimen | of royal horned devil: larva of Basi- loncha imperialis Drury (46432). RoMAN, A., hoptera 47196). Upsala, from Sweden: Iyme- Sweden (46880 : lixchange. ~ Rooseveir, Ton. Trropore, President of the United States: Small earthen- ware figurines, vessels, and musical instruments from ancient graves in Panama, presented to the President the of his visit to the Canal Zone (46967) ; photograph of “Tink and Smith returning from the Polar bear hunt in the Arctic” (47110): Indian (47853) gold from California, and oa on occasion poncho ores Inass of quartz crystals from Alaska He sar le ae of abjects from the Kongo Free State, presented to the President by Ton. Slocum, late consul- general at Boma, Kongo Free State, consisting of 2 shields, an exeecution- collection ethnological Clarence Rice er’s knife, 2 pairs of knives, 9 small 12 arrows with wooden shafts, 1S large arrows with reed shafts, sinall arrows With iron heads, 2) arrows with reed shafts, and 2 striped grass nats in twilled weaving—all native African work (47409). Rosennerc, W. I. TI., London, lEng- land: 364 specimens of Lepidoptera Argentina (46718): SS) birds’ South America (46966; | specimen of J/ephitis (Spilogalte) pul- (47045); 28 birds’ skins 1,602 (47269) ; from skins) from SIMO (47223 insects iy birds’ skins (47274). Purchase. | Rosenstock, E., Gotha, Germany: 96 ferns from the southern part of Brazil (46959: purchase). Roser, THEO... Salt Lake City, Utah: Mineral specimens (46886). REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. Ross, T. S., San Francisco, Cal.: Large centipede from the Philippine Islands (46642). Rosst, ALFRED, New York City: Min- -erals and volcanic dust from Vesu- vius and a photograph of Vesuvius in eruption (46468: purchase). Rowtey, R. R., Mo-: 32 specimens of Kinderhook bryozoans (47068 ). Louisiana, from Louisiana, Mo. Roya BoTaANic GARDENS. (See under Kew, England. ) RusseLtt, Maj. Enegar, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.: Photograph of a humpback whale which broke the Valdez-Sitka cable in 1904 (47088). RUTGERS COLLEGE, New srunswick, N. J.: 8 specimens of Phengodes (46903: exchange). RYAN, JULIAN, Wedgefield, S. C.: Specimen of albino bobwhite, Colinits virginianus (46158). SAFForRD, W. E., Washington, D. C.: Covered wicker basket from Guada- lajara, Mexico (47161). Sr. HUBERT GUILD OF ART CRAFTS- MEN, Akron, Ohio: Set of Voltaire’s works illustrating the reproduction of many of the rare and beautifully bound books of the courts of Hurope, made by the St. Hubert Guild of Art Craftsmen (46870). Sr. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA. ROYAL TANICAL GARDEN: 600) plants from various localities (46874: exchange). St. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA. ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF THE IMPERIAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: Stic¢klebacks and lonaches (46835: exchange). 30- St. THOMAS CHURCH, VESTRY OF, Han- cock, Md.: An old church organ, said to have been in this country 203 years (46831). SANFORD, J. G., Kinsale, Va.: Verte- bra of a fossil whale from = North- umberland County, Va. (46978). Musto Na- Reptiles reptiles Costa RICA. CIONAL DE Costa RIca: from Riea (47304) ; and batrachians (47415). SAN JOSE, Costa | 85 SANTIAGO DE LAS VEGAS, CUBA. ESsTA- CION CENTRAL AGRONOMICA: 35 plants from Cuba (46883: ex- change). SAo PAuLo, Brazit, SourmH AMERICA. MUSEO PAULISTA: 11 vials of ants (46999 ). SARGENT, ©. II., York, Western Aus- tralia: 4+ specimens of Tlymenoptera (46935). SAUNDERS, H. G., Chattanooga, Tenn.: Moth, Hypoprepia (47478). SCHAFFER AND STUART, Washington, D. C.: Lump-fish, Cyelopterus lum- pus, from Chesapeake Bay (47235). san Rica: Large and valuable collections of Lepidoptera (46748 ; 46845 ; 47078 ; 47176). SCHLICHTER, P. M. and W., New York miniata Wirby ScHAUS, . WILLIAM, José, Costa City: 6 samples of German marble from the river Lahn, near Villmar, Nassau (47507). ScHLUTER, WILHELM, Halle, Germany : Skeleton specimens of bat and shrew, and skin of a dormouse (47052 : purchase) . ScHmMID, E. S., Washington, D.'C.: Cu- ban parrot, Amazona leucocephalus, from the Isle of Pines (46458). of a young orang-outang, SCHRINER, J., St. Petersburg, Russia: 21 specimens — of ITymenoptera (46717). SCHUCHERT, CHARLES, Yale University Museum, New Haven, Conn.: 120 Lower Cretaceous fossil invertebrates from San Juan Raya, Puebla, Mexico (47006). SctipMoreE, Miss Eniza R., Washington, DyeOe: China Pigeon whistles from Peking, (47211); Chinese and Japa- (12189: loan); Japa- nese pottery (12159: loan). ScorT, GEorRGE T., Portland, Me.: But- ton of the G. A. R. (46488). Sears, J. I.., from Salem Neck (47162). SEpawick, W. H., Versailles, Unionide (46329). nese rosaries Salem, Mass.: TEssexite Ind. 2 56 STRAITS SETTLE- MENTS. SELANGOR STATE MUSEUM, IKuaLA Lumpvtr: 25 birds and a mammal from the Malay Peninsula (46306 : SELANGOR, MALACCA,’ exchange). Museums. (See under Frankfort, Germany. ) SENCKENBERGISCHEN SEWALL, HArotp I., Bar Harbor, Me.: Pair of small blue and white jars of Chinese porcelain (11752: loan). “SHANKS, OLIVER, Bowen, Ill.: 2 teeth of 2 horse (Hauus caballus) (46428). Suaw, S. ALBERT, Hampton, N. H.: 167 specimens Microlepidoptera (47011; 47039; 47107). SHeEar, C. L., Takoma Park, D. C.: 3 specimens of Junci Colorado (46617); 1.299 plants from the western section of the United States (46956). SHEPHERD, M. R., High Springs, Fla. : Whip-tailed scorpion (46358). of from Harris, Ga.: of Indians Louls, ot SITERARD, Young Fragments bones (46207). SHERMAN, FRANKLIN, Jr., Raleigh, N. C.: 14 specimens of (46456). SuHerwoop, W. L., New York City: 2 sidaumanders Ilighblands, N. Y. (46235) ; North Carolina Orthoptera from salamander from (46373 ). SHIPPEN, Mrs. W. W., Seabright, N. J.: 2 galls, Rhodites Tarris (47460). bicolor Sureve, Forest, Baltimore, Md.: Plant Jamaica (46981) ; Maryland (473381). from from Simpson, JOUN, Movie, British Colum- of from St. Mugene mine (47527). bia, Canada: Specimen galena Stimpson, W. W., Taochow, China: Photograph of a goat antelope, Vemorrhadus argurochatus (47029) ; 29 mammals and a bird from China (47089). SKIPTON, Capt. JAMES A., U. 8. Army, Fort Totten, N. Y.: Skin buf- falo calf and a snake skin By OL 4 (463 268 plants | REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. A Ee telegraph piece of stranded (11769: loan). Mrs. CUTHBERT HARRISON, Castelo di Brazza, Torreano di Mar- tignaeco, Province di Friuli, Italy: 2 specimens of Orthoptera (47473). Capt. Washington, D. C.: 8 living plants from the Cay- man Islands, British West Indies (47561). SLOAN, MeConnellsburg, Pa. : insulator and oa telegraph wire Glass SLOCOMB, SLOCUM, JOSHUA, SmirH, Capt. JoHn, St. James City, IMla.: 2 calcareous concretions from a Florida gopher tortoise (47044). SMITH, JOHN B., New Brunswick, N. J.: Cotype of Orthosia antapica (47466: exchange). Smirnu, JOHN C., Simeonoffskie Islands, Sand Point, Alaska: 2 eggs and 2 feet of a golden eagle, Aquila chrys- «tos (46576). Ls Ss Angelo, Tex.: Murine opossum, J/arniosa (47492). SMITH, S. San SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION: Bust of Prof. Spencer I’. Baird, presented \by Mrs. Otto Ileidemann (46218). 236 plants from Australia, Costa Rica, and the eastern section of North America, presented by Capt. John Donnell = Smith, saltimore, Md. (46558). Medal struck by a private firm in Aberdeen, Seotland, to commemorate the opening of the Marischal College extension, pre- sented by Prof. IF. W. Clarke (46563). 34 plants from Central America, presented by Capt. John Donnell Smith (46593). 9 bronze medals of award from the Trans- Mississippi and International Expo- sition, Omaha, Nebr., and a similar inedal from the World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Il, 1898 (46612). Framed copy of “ Plan of the retrenchments as well as of the battle array of Saratoga, 1777,” drawn by Thadeus Kosciusko, and by Thadeus Korzon, of Warsaw, to the Institution (46698). presented REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. Si SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION—Cont'd. Medals, honorary diplomas, astro- physical apparatus, and publica- tions of the late Samuel VPier- pont Langley (46700). 19 ferns from Guatemala, presented by Capt. John Donnell Smith (46712). 108 plants from Guatemala, presented by Capt. John Donnell Smith (46757) Medal struck in commemoration of the centennial of the Academy of Macon, France, and presented by | the Academy (46811). Paper-bound book: ‘ Biblia pauperum, Deutsche Ausgabe von 1471,” reprint Vienna, 1906 (46869). 12 plants from North America, presented by Capt. John Donnell Smith (47286). Copy of the * Columbian Chronicle” (47351). NaTioNAL Musreum. (Collected by members of the staff.) BarBer, H. 8.: Snake from Plummers Island, Maryland (46558). BARBER, H. S. and Paut BARTSCH: Raccoon, Procyon lotor, from Dis- | mal Swamp, Virginia (46702). BarrscH, Paut: Fungus, Cryptoporus volvatus, from Virginia (46276) ; mollusks, fishes, insects, and plants from Virginia (46289) ; specimen of living Opuntia from Wilnington, N. GC. (46674) ; 6,000 mollusks, fishes, crustaceans, and reptiles from the vicinity of Wilmington, N. C. (46692); 2 toads from Minnesota (47535) BassLer, R. 8.: About 5,000 Ordovi- cian and Silurian fossils from Minnesota, Illinois, and Iowa (46399) ; about 2,000 Paleozoic fos- sils from the western section of Vir- ginia (46527); Ordovician sponges from Lebanon, Ky. (46643) ; about ‘1,000 specimens of Devonian and Mississippian fossils from the vicin- ity of Louisville, Ky. (47504). Bean, B. A.: Fishes from Carroll County, Md. (46311); tree-frog, Tyla to a from Maryland (46531 collection of fishes from the, F a Keys, Miami to Key West, made in 1906 (46822) ; inver- tebrates from Florida (46913). Biad | CauDELL, A. N.: Lizard and a batra- chian from ITlumboldt County, Cal. (46395). Haun, W. L.: 14 mammals and 39 bats from Tndiana (46365) ; 30 Or- dovician fossils from Indiana (46375). HrpoucKa, ceremonial banner used by the Mohave Indians, collected by the late Capt. John G. Ue WSs Army (46877); 24 large-sized rhyo- lite blades and 8 smaller specimens discovered in caches recently found in Tenlevtown, D. C. (46887); Pueblo ethnological material obtained by purchase from Mrs. W. H. Par- tridge’(46997) ; flint implements and other stone objects obtained through L. G. Hester, Houston, Tex. (47146) ; human bones and bits of stone and pottery from a stone mound in Ochil- tree County, Tex. (47147); arrow points, spearheads, ete., from Popes Creek, Maryland, and vicinity, ob- tained through S. TH. Morris, Faulk- ner, Md. (47148); quartzite chisel found by W. H. Gill at Rose Hill quarry, District of Columbia (47149) : fragments of ancient pot- tery and stone objects from Coyote Springs, Nev., collected by Robert H. Chapman (47150); shell arrow point from Rowan County, N. C., found by KE. IK. Bispham, Philadel- phia, and presented by Clarence B, Moore (47151): fragment of red oxide of iron found associated with Indian relics near Suffern, N. Y., ob- tained through Alfred Ronk (47152) ; flint of unique form from Laramie County, Wyo., obtained through W. R. Lighton (47153) ; implements and rough stone objects found near Mount Tolyoke and other localities in the Connec- ticut Valley, obtained through John Gordon, of Smiths Ferry, Mass. (47154); skull of a Key Indian re- ceived through Edward Barson Bourke, knives stone REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY— Continued. (47155) ; 11 leaf-shaped blades from a cache near Tenleytown, D.C. (47156). Mexican (46162) ; mexrteand ZOOLOGICAL PARK: Clenosaura NATIONAL comb lizard, sandhill crane, Grus (46163); ruffed pigeon, livia, sealed quail, Callipepla squa- mata (46164); redhead, Aythya americana, cormorant, Phalacroco- rar dilopus floridanus (46165) ; red deer, Cervus elaphus, mule deer, Odo- coileus (46166); rufous rat kangaroo, -UWprymnus rufescens, Columba hemionus coypu rat, AM yoeastor COYPUS (46167) ; green jay, Yanthoura live- wosa (46168); Indian white crane, Grus leucogeranus, specimen of Ar- dea tricolor ruficollis (AG169) ; mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus (AGLTO) 5 rufous rat kangaroo, Apryminus ru- fescens, mongoose, Herpestes mungo (46171); red howler, Alowata seni- culus (46172); Indian white crane, Grus leucogeranos, American white- fronted goose, Anser albifrons gait- beli (461738); Hanuman — langur, Presbytis entellus (46174); 9 Dau- benton’s curassow, Crac daubentoni (46175) ; serval, Felis serval (46176) ; hybrid between deer from Panama and Cuba, and a moose, -Alces americanus (46269); white-throated capuchin monkey, Cebus lypoleucus, Hama, Auchenia glama (46270) 3 pig- tail monkey, J/acacus nemestrinus (46271): specimen of Ocyphaps lophotes (46272); California sea lion, Zalophus californianus (46273) ; diamond rattlesnake, Crotalus ada- manteus (46274); redhead, Aythya (46275) ; bird, young cormorant, Massena partridge (46418); 4 specimens of harlequin snake, Hlaps fulvius, fox snake, Co- luber vulpinus, rattlesnake, Crotalus aericand mino confluentis, and a specimen of Ciu- disona miliaris, also 5 lizards, Ctei- osaurd (46532 turnirc ; European quail, Co- COMMULIS, hawk, Falco columbarius, Florida gallinule, pigeon 89 NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK—Cont'd. Gallinula galeata, capuchin monkey, Cebus capucinus, capuchin monkey, Cebus sp., arctic fox, Vulpes lagopws, pig-tailed monkey, Macaeus meimis- trinus, rhesus monkey, Jacacus rhe- sus (46533) ; Columbian black-tailed deer,Odocoileus columbianus, collared tajaca, fulyous tree duck, Dendrocygna fulva, grass peceary, Tayassu parrakeet, J/clopsittacus undulatus, markhor, Capra falconeri (46534) ; redhead, Aythya americana, cut- throat weaver-finch, Amadina fasci- ata (46535) ; capuchin monkey, Ce- bus capucinus (7), rufous rat kan- garoo, ’prymtinus arctic fox, Vulpes lagopus, Brazilian tapir, Tapirus hybrid goat, Cupra Columbian blnek-tailed deer, Odocoileus colwun- rufescens, MileriCadilus, falconeri-hireus, bianus, thar, Hemitragus jemlaicus, giant kangaroo, (46536): bactrian bactrianus, hanuman langur, Presby- Macropus gigas camel, Camelus tis entellus, mountain beaver, Aplo- dontia phaa, spider monkey, .Ateles, rhesus monkey, Jacacus rhesits, common rhea, Rhea americana, Hum- boldt’s woolly monkey, Lagothrix la- gothrir (AGGAT) ; prairie rattlesnake, Crotalus conflucutis, Clouded iguana, Cyclura carinata, 2 specimens of harlequin snake, Elaps fulvius, pine snake, Pituophis melanoleucus (46648) ; bald eagle, Haliwetus leu- cocephalus, snowy owl, Nyctea nyc- tea, American egret, Ardea cgretta, white alba (AGB9AGB) 5 anubis baboon, Papio anuwbis, yellow stork, Ciconia baboon, Papio babuin, Guinea ba- boon, Papio sphinxr, fallow deer, Cer- rus dama, lion, Felis leo, vutfed le- mur, Lemur varius, rufous rat kan- garoo, .Eprymnus rufescens, banded paln-civet, Paradoxrurus fasciatus (46947) : Indian python, Python mo- harlequin Blaps ful- vius, 2 pine snakes, Pitwophis imela- banded — rattlesnakes, Crotalus horridus, gopher snake, Spi- (46948) ; mon macaque, Macacus cynomolgus, lurus, snake, noleucus, 2 lotes corais couperii com. pig-tailed monkey, J/acacus nemes- 10) NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK—Cont’d. frinus (46949); Virginia deer, Odo- coileus virginianus, coypu rat, Iyo- capuchin monkey, specimens of castor COYUpPuUs, Cebus capucinus, 3 Jiacacus buck, deer, Odocoileus rhesus Antilope Cervus he- Vulpes lagopus Phalacrocorac rhesus (46950) ; CCreicdpra, daima, mule mionus, aretie (46951); cormorant, dilophus floridanus, monkey, black ‘fallow deer, fox, Massena quail, (46952) ; Pavo cristatus, mallard, Anas Cyrtonye monterwiue fowl, boschas, brown capuchin, Cebus fa- fuctlus, red fox, Vulpes fulvus, yel- low and blue macaw, ra araraiied, bald eagle, Haliwetus leucocephalius (47061) ; Mexican comb lizard, Clen- osdurd sp., rattlesnake, Crotalus con- fluentis, coach whip, Bascaniin flag- Npilotes pea elliforuce, cordis couperii (47062) ; giant king- gopher © snake, fisher, Dacelo gigds (47065); pea fowl, Pavo cristatus (47064) ; Cali- fornia sea lion, Zalophus — cali- fornianus, red tox, Vulpes pennsyl- vanica (47065) 3; 9 cinnamon bear, Ursus americanus (4T066) ; TWun- garian partridge, Perdir cinerea (47157) : pig-tailed monkey, J/aedaeus (47158) ; carolinensis (2 owl, king vulture, Gyupagus pape (AT2AD) : HEMLOSTVINUS teal, mens), green-winged ANUS speci- barn Stric pratinceola, prong-horn antelope, -lwtilecapra minericand, swift fox, Vulpes velox, occidentalis Castor gray wolf, Canis (47250) ; American canadensis, harbor seal, Phoca beaver, vitu- lina, zebu, Bos indicus, Pansia cur- ussow, Crar pananiensis, crested pig- (47496) ; ocellated turkey, J/eleagris ocellata, eon, Ocyphaps sivaiisoni California condor, Pseudogruphus Swainson’s hawk, bald eagle, Hali- wctus leucocephalus, American egret, COLIPOPRIGILUS, Buteo siwainsoni, Ardea egretta (3 specimens). bittern, white stork, wood Botaurus lentigiivosus, albu duck, Adr (47497) 3: 8 specimens of heron, clrdew (tricolor Ciconia (2 specimens), spousa (2 specimens) Louisiana ruficollis Snow, F. SNYDER, W. SORNBORGER, SPENCER, M. A. SPRINGER, REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PaRK—Cont'd. (47498); white-faced glossy — ibis, Plegadis guaraund (8 specimens) (47499) ; diamond rattlesnake, Cro- talus adamanteus (4AT500) 3 nilghai, Bosclaphus tragocamnelis, black bear, Ursus anvericanus, ocelot, Melis par- dalis, blue fox, Vulpes lagopus (47501); Swainson’s hawk, Buteo sirainsoni, white stork, Cinconia alba, loon, Crinator timber, Louisiana heron, -lreda tricolor ruficollis, great blue heron, Ardea herodias, Amer- ican egret, Ardea egretta (2 speci- mens), wood ibis, Vantalus loculator (2 specimens), red deer, Cervus ela- phus (47502). Smyrie, A. W., Jackson, Miss.: Beetle, Dynastes tityus (4ATAS4). IL, Lawrence, Kans.: 12 moths (46397); 152 specimens of Orthoptera (46566; 46765; 47002 ; 47070: exchange); 9 specimens of Lepidoptera (47104); 14 specimens of Diptera (47404). K., Beaver Dam, Wis.: 36 shells (47057); 2 (47085). salamanders SONS OF THE REVOLUTION, NEW YORK Society, New York City: A minia- ture Franklin stove, the souvenir of a banquet given by the society (4683-4. ) CHARLES, Garrett Park, Md.: Weasel, Putorius (46922). If., Grand Canyon, Ariz.: 4 specimens of living cacti Pty from Arizona (47316 ;'47407). FRANK, Burlington, lowa: About 50.000 fossil invertebrates, col- lected by W. I. Pate from the Pale- ozoiec rocks of the Mississippi Valley (46697) ; specimen of Conularia imis- souricnsis, and a type specimen. of Arehimedes iorthent (47299) + about 500 Devonian fossils from Callaway County, Mo. (47518). STAINS, .W. S., Acoma, Nevy.: Speci- men of an insect known as the “walking stick,” Diapheromera. fe- Loreal (46433). \ REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. Sranton, T. W., U. S. Geological Sur- vey, Washington, D. C.: Plant from Mexico (47123). Stanton, W. A., Benque Viejo, Cayo District, British Honduras, Central America: Shells (46314); 380) land and fresh-water shells from British Honduras (46763); 32 land and fresh-water shells (46854). STATE DEPARTMENT: Geological specimen from New South Wales, transmitted through F. W. Goding, American consul at New South Wales (47544). Samples of food products used in the famine districts in China, trans- mitted through the consul-general at Shanghai (47380). State Museum, Raleigh, N. C.: 179 grams of Rich Mountain meteorite (46522 : STEARNS, Mexico: exchange). ELMER, Juarez, Chihuahua, 3 specimens of living cacti from Chihuahua (46618). Srimpson, Miss A. L., Baltimore, Md. : Indian stone arrow points from Maryland (47417). STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN, NATURHISTORI- skA RIKSMUSEUM: 38 specimens of fern, Polypodiiwi serrulatun Nutt. and 5 tracings of ferns (46802) ; 306 South American ferns, mainly from Brazil (46806) ; 7 specimens of J'ri- chomanes from tropical America (47050) ; specimen of Polypodiiun from Brazil (47080); 4 eggs of gull, Rhodestethia (47193). Exchange. STRICKLER, G. B., Washington, D. C.: 2 samples of building stone (lime- stone ) sates- ville, Ark. Ross's rosed from quarries (47296). near STRUBLE, S., Washington, D. C.: Storeria, from D. C. (47179). Snake, Leia- Zealand Suter, Henry, Auckland, New land: 57 species of New shells (47116: purchase). Swan, H. H., Independence, Kans. : Specimen of centipede, Cermatia for- ceps (46583). Mil Swerr, L. W., Bedford, Mass. : (46920: ex 11 spec imens of Geometrida change). Swirr, Kk. C., Ottawa, Dll.: Sandhill crane, Grus mexricana (46610). SyDNEY, NEw SoutnH WALES, AUSTRA- Collec (46881: LIA, DEPARTMENT OF IISHES: tion of Australian exchange ). fishes TANNER, Capt. Z. L., U. ington, D. C.: Gordius from North Hatley, Canada (46463) ; 18 birds’ skins, mainly from Alaska (46652). S. Navy, Wash- Specimen of TASSIN, Wirt, U. S. National Museum : 2 diamond crystals from the’ WKim- berley mines, South Africa (464388). Vayior, F. L., Whitemarsh, Gloucester, Va.: 2 plants, Ajuga chamepitys (43621). Taytor, J. S. jr... Newark, N. —J:: Ring-necked duck, Fuligula collaris, from (46451). W., Adana, Asiatic Tur- Coleoptera and lizards Asia Minor (47218: purchase). New Jersey TELLALIAN, O. key : from THAYER, JOHN E., Lancaster, Mass.: 3 birds’ skins, 2S (46245): 177 birds from Costa and 7 nests esss, skins of bumiming- Rica (46862) : Ex- change. 'THOMPKINS, De .s WILLIAM J., Washington, (46250). Va.: eros beetle, Dynastes tityus (46240). THoRNBER, J. J., Tucson, Ariz. : men of Opuntia from the Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona (46225) ; photo- graph of Opuntia sp., found growing 2 fetuses THOMPSON, J. R., Riner, Rhinoc- Speci- in Stone Cabin Canon, Santa Rita Mountains (46259). THornpure, V. N., Lineoln, Nebr.: Or- dovician and (4752 Devonian fossils > exchange). Bluefields, Nicara- (46686): mos- (46876) ; Orthoptera, Coleoptera, an arachnid, THORNTON, W. F., gua: 31 mosquitoes quitoes and other insects and 2 vials of mosquito larvee; also 4 adult mosquitoes and several small shakes (46004). 92 REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1907. THurow, F. W., Harvester, Tex.: Mol- | TRemMprErR, R. H., Ontario, Cal.: Speci- lusks representing the species Lamp- men of Pteronotus carpenteri Dall silis anodontoides Lea, Planorbis tu- from San Vedro Bay, California midus and Rangia cuneata (47024). (47516). TIDESTROM, Ivar, Washington, D. C.: 9 plants from Maryland (46706). Ki. 8. culture, noptera (46754) ; specimens THTuS, G.,. Department of Agri- D. C.: Hyme- Fort Collins, Colo. beetles (46796); 350 ITymenoptera repre- to the Museum collection, and principally from Col- also 50 beetles and 138 speci- Washington, from 29 of senting species new orado : mens of Iymenoptera (47483 Topp, Doctor, Stokesville, Va.: Speci- men of Thalessa atrata (AG3OT). Toppinec, Lt Roy, Manila, P. 1.: 696 plants from New York (46282) ; 211 plants, mainly Pteridophyta, from the Philippine Islands (46367); plants from North America eo Philippine Islands (46872: deposit). UNIVERSITY TORONTO, Canadian Ordovician and (47177: exchange) ; casts of types of Cambrian ostracods described by Dr. G. FE. Matthew and lent to the Museum, the plasto-types made by Doctor "TORONTO, CANADA: Silurian OF, fossils being JZassler (47201). Tower, W. Y., Porto Rico Experiment Station, Mayaguez, P. R.: Mosqui- mosquito laryvre, dragon-fly (46622 ; 46755 ; 46919). TOWNSEND, C. H. T,, ID. C.: Reptiles and from Mexico (47283) ; about toes, nymph Washington, batrachians DO flies from the Distriet of Columbia (47366). TRASK, Mrs. BLANCHE, Avalon, Santa Catalina Island, California: 3 centi- pedes and a lizard, Gerrhonotus sin- cieauda (AT3BS4) > centipede (47470). TRAVERS-DURKEE MINING COMPANY, Chicago, Ill: Copper ore from Pro- imontorio mine, Sonora, Mexico (46497). TREMOLERAS, JUAN, Museo Nacional, Montevideo, Uruguay: 14 birds’ skins (47200: exchange). and the | | TRISTAN, J. Fip, San José, Costa Rica: Fungi from Costa tica = (46823 ; 46747). i] i True, R. ., Department of Agricul- ture, Washington, D. C.: 14° speci- Myromyectes from the east- of the United States mens of section 5). ern (4738. Tucker, HE. 8., Denver, Colo.: 8 speci- mens Of parasitic ILvmenoptera from Kansas and Colorado (47120). ‘TURNER, G. B., U. S. National Museum: Pearl from a common — oyster (46504). TuTtLtE, W. H., Colorado’ Springs, Colo.: Specimen of mounted Bassa- riscus (46778: purchase ) TWENHOFEL, WILLIAM, Commerce, Tex Specimen of Sehlanbachia trinitiensis from near Benbrook, Texas (47054). Tyner, F. J., Washington, D. C.: 7 specimens of Laciniaria from Texas (46405 ; 47237 TyrretL, J. B., WKlondike, Alaska: Skull of type of Simbos tyrrelli col- lected by W. HI. Osgood, of the Biological Survey, Department of Agriculture (46138). Unter, P. R., Peabody Institute, Balti- more, Md.: Specimen of Rangia cuneata Gray, from North Point Cliff, Maryland (Pliocene) (46589) ; 20,000 to 25,000 specimens of (47016). about insects Utpricat, F. J., Anniston, Ala.: Fern (46354). ULREY; “A. 3, Los Angeles, Cal.: Worms (Oligochietse) (46185). UmpBacH, L. M. Naperville, Ill.: 814 plants from Montana (47171: ex- change). UrpHAM, Frep. E., Fort Worth, Tex. 4 specimens of living cacti from Texas (47285). REPORT OF NATIONAL MUSEUM, VELIE, J. W., St. Joseph, Mich.: 3 specimens of Aarginella velici Pils- bry (46448). VIENNA, AUSTRIA, K. LK. TORISCHES-ITOFMUSEUM : About specimens of “ Kryptogamie cate” (46477); 40 grams of Uber- NATURHIS- 200 exsic- aba (Brazil) meteorite (through Dr. Friedrich Berwerth, Custos) (46603). VIERECK, HENRY L., Philadelphia, Pa. : HWymenopterous parasite, Awlonotus canadensis Ashin, (46161) + mosquito larvie (46861). VINCENT, C. B., Land shell from Jamaica Charleston, SS. C.: (47159). VouwartT, HeNry, St. Gallen, Switzer- land: An old Danish heddle and 5 pieces of Caueasian silver string (46489); photograph of a young Icelandic woman weaving with quadrangular boards, and a copy of an Icelandic string, Mr. Volkart (46865): piece of Icelandic weaving, 2 drawings of Swiss heddle frames, 2 photographs of a China- man in Shanghai weaving with little boards, and a photograph taken at Turfan showing a man weaving with (47188): drawing of Swiss heddle frame (47303). woven by boards Exchange. WaILES, L. A., New Orleans, La.: Skull of Agouti paca (46841) ; pottery frag- ments and stone and pottery objects from Central America (47124). WALBRIDGE, Mrs. ELIZABETH, Washing- ton, D. C.: Painting entitled ‘* Judith with the head of Tlolofernes ” (11926: loan). WALCOTT, CHARLES D., Secretary, Smithsonian Institution: Skin and skull of a mole, Scalops aquaticus (47386). Austin, Tex. : (47021). WALKER, R. C., mens of celestite WALKER, W. F. & Co., Allentown, Pa.: Sample of granite from a quarry near Allentown (46790) ; 2 granitic gneiss (46974). Speci- specimens of 1907. 93 WALSINGHAM, Lord, Newton Hall, Thetford, England: 64 specimens of Microlepidoptera (46597); 24 co- types of Microlepidoptera (47220). War DEPARTMENT. BUREAU OF ORDNANCE: Richards double-barrel Westley- shotgun 3 model Harper's Ferry musket, U. 8. M. R. 1856; Colt’s revolver, with finger-grip handle; pair of Colt’s revolvers with special finish and decoration (46225); small arms transmitted from the New York Arsenal through Col. John I. Greer, commandant (47226). Warp, J., jr.. Oaxaca, Mexico: Large moth, Brebus string (46303). ScIENCE ESTABLISH- N. Y.: Mounted Gray's whale, Zea- WarRpD’s NATURAI. MENT, Rochester, skeleton of peaked Mesoplodon from New land (46205: purchase) ; 471 grams of Siderite (meteorite) from Santa Sogota, South America (46387 : purchase ) ; medusie (Syncoryne mirabilis Agassiz) and Jeeches, Epibdella hippoglossi: (O. I. Miiller) (46776). grayi, Rosa, WARNER, W. V 60 specimens of (46296). . Cuyahoga Falls, Obio: Microlepidoptera WASHINGTON Brotogicart FIELD CLUR, Washington. D. C.: Red bat, Lasiurus borealis (46464). National Ntoreria, WASHINGTON, CHARLES, U. S. Museum: Snake, Marvland (46404). WASHINGTON, WILLIAM LANIER, New York City: Uniform coat worn by the late Maj. James Barroll Wash- ington, of Virginia, when a cadet at West Point, November 1, 1860; pho- tograph of Lieut. James B. Wash- ington and Capt. George A. Custer, at General McClellan’s headquarters from near Richmond. Va.; print from a plate made by St. Memin of Col. William Augustine Washington, nephew of Gen. George Washington (46896). 94 REPORT OF eae Or rupestris Waters, C. E., of Washington, Specimen Nelaginella from New ITlampshire (46256). W. F., Ss. Ininnows, Ge aa affinis WATSON, Greenville, top Gambusia (47118). WAYNE, A. 'l., Mount Pleasant, 8. C.: Nest of Bachman’s sarbler (46668) Wess, J. S., Va.: from Florida larva Snake OF ; hi Disputants, (46547) ; moth, Jegalopyge (46589) > specimen of caroling Ta. (AGATS). Werps, W. F., types of 8 from Sumatra WEBER, 8. E., Oecclloria (46844). WrckeEL, Miss A. L., Moline, specimens GALLUP US Weckel, Point California Ntagimomantis N. 2 land Co- shells Rochester, of (47141). Lancaster, species Pia gravonyimpha Slide of Weber Ill.: 4 of raime4llis from Arenas, (46280). coty pes, opercularis | WeirnH, R. J.. Elkhart, Ind.: 6 dragon- fly nymphs, Vanothomis bella Uhl. , (16651). Wreiner, S.A. Zanesville, Ohio: Piece | of pottery made by the S. A. Weller Pottery Company (46832). WERNER, FRANZ, Vienna, Austria: Rep- tiles and batrachians (46942: pur chase). West, rep, Norfolk, Val: Section of tree containing a plug amd human hair supposed to have been placed there for muagie (46187). WHEELER, C. F.. Washington, D. C.: Specimen of Viola from Virginia (46226) ; of S plants from the District (466735). Ih, Montevallo, Columbia WHeEetrr, Tf. Ali.: Re gal walnut moth (46241); dog-day harvest fly, Cicada tibieen Winn. (46262). Waite, C.