m

I

I

'

- -

I

THE LIBRARY

OF

THE UNIVERSITY
OF CALIFORNIA

PRESENTED BY

PROF. CHARLES A. KOFOID AND
MRS. PRUDENCE W. KOFOID

.

THE

VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER.

ZOOLOGY--VOL. XVIII.
PLAT MA

REPORT

ON TUT.

SCIENTIFIC RESULTS

or THE

VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER

DURING THE YEARS 1873-76

UNDER THE COMMAND OF

CAPTAIN GEORGE S. NARES, R.N., F.R.S.

AND THE LATE

CAPTAIN FRANK TOURLE THOMSON, R.N.

PREPARED UNDER THE SUPERINTENDENCE OF

THE LATE

Sir C. \\VVILLE THOMSON, Knt., F.R.S., &c.

REGIUS PROFESSOR OP NATURAL HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EOINRUKGH
HI RECTOR Of THE CIVILIAN SCIENTIFIC STAFF ON BOARD

AND NOW OF

JOHN MURRAY

ONE OF THE NATURALISTS OF THE EXPEDITION

ZOOLOGY- -VOL. XVIII.

PLATES
bj> OrDrr of Iper #lajrstp's 0obrrnmrnt

PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE

AND SOLD IT

LONDON :-EYRE & SPOTTISWOODE, EAST HARDING STREET, FETTER LANE

EDINBURGH :-ADAM & CHARLES BLACK

DUBLIN :-HODGES, FIGGIS, A CO.

1887

(in Two farts, u-it/t a Volume of Plates) £$, l<u.

PRINTED BY NEILL AND COMPANY, EDINBURGH,
FOR HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.

'i

CONTENTS.

-.11 tli,- RADK.I.AKIA . ollected by H.M.S. CHALLENC.KI; .luring the years

1873-1876.

By KK.NXI HAK..KKI, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Zoology in the University of Jena.

PLATES.

CONTENTS

PLATES 1-SO. 8PUMKLLAKIA.
61-Oa NA8SELLARIA.
99 128. PHjEODARIA.
129-140. ACANTHARIA.
MAP, BBOWIXO THI GEOGHAPHICAI. DunniBtTioN OK TUB KADIULAKU.

PLATE 1.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order COLLOIDEA.
Family TH ALASSICOLLID A.

(ZOOL. CHALL. UP.— PART XL.— 1886.) — Rr.

PLATE 1.

THALASSICOLLIDA.

Diarn. Page
Fig. 1. Actissa princeps, n. sp., . .... . . x 300 13

The entire living Spumellarium. c, The spherical central capsule containing finely granulated
protoplasm, which is radially striated in the cortical zone; v, spherical vacuoles enclosed
by the protoplasm ; n, the spherical nucleus in the centre ; I, the concentric nucleolus ;
/, the radial pseudopodia which pierce the calymma or the (yellowish) jelly-envelope of
the central capsule and arise from the granular sarcomatrix.

Fig. la. Half of the central capsule of another specimen, in which the original central nucleus

is cleft into numerous small nuclei, . . X 400

Fig.lt. Half of the central capsule of another specimen, filled up by flagellate spores, . X 400

Fig. le. Eight isolated flagellate spores. . . . X 800

Fig. 2. Thalassolampc maxima, n. sp., . . . . . . x 8 17

The entire living Spumellarium. c, The big spherical central capsule; a, the large alveoles
filling the central capsule and surrounding a central nucleus ; /, the pseudopodia piercing
the cxtracapsular calymma.

Fig. Zn. The nucleus alone, with numerous nucleoli, . X 30

Fig. 3. TlutlassopUa cladococcus, n. sp., . . . x 20 17

• . The big central capsule ; a, numerous large alveoles contained in the central capsule ; k, oil
globules, many of which are placed in the radially striped cortical zone ; the nucleus
placed centrally, is covered with numerous radial apophysesor csecal sacs. /, The radially
striped calymma.

Fig. 4. Thalassicolla maculata, n. sp., . . . . . . x 100 21

r, The central capsule ; v, vacuoles filling this capsule ; n, the central nucleus ; I, the concen-
tric nucleolus ; g, the voluminous calymma, a small radial piece of which is only repre-
sented ; a, the large alveoles ; 6, peculiar exoplasmatic bodies ; p, black pigment in the
inner zone ; /, the retracted pseudopodia in the outer zone.

Fig. 4a. An exoplasmatic body, • ... X 300

Fig. 4i. Vacuoles in the endoplasm, . . . . .X 300

Fig. 5. Thalassicolla melacapsa, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 21

n, The large nucleus ; I, numerous small uuclcoli inside the nucleus ; v, the vacuoles filling up
the central capsule and separated by black pigment ; a, large alveoles in the calymma ;
*•, oil globules ; b, exoplasmatic bodies ; /, the retracted pseudopodia in the outer zone
of the calymma.

Fig. 5«. An endoplasmatic vacuole, resembling a cell, . . X 600

Fig. 56. A piece of the central capsule, ... . . X 600

Th.
1

.HIM N

.,

.%\v -

i A > '

1. ACTISSA. 2. THALASSOLAMPE. :) THALASSOPILA,
4.5. THALASSOCOLLA.

PLATE 2.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.
Order BELOIDEA.

Family T»ALA88O8PHjERIDA.

PLATE 2.

THALASSOSPH^ERIDA.

Diam. 1'aur
Fig. 1. Lampoxanthium pandora, n. sp., . . . x 120 38

The central capsule exhibits distinct pore-canals in its membrane, and a
clear interval between this and the coagulated and vacuolated proto-
plasm. The central nucleus contains numerous dark nucleoli. The
apicula are scattered throughout the alveolate calymnia.

Fig. 2. Tlialassoplancta brevispicula, n. sp. (vel Lampoxanthium brevi-

spiculum), . . . . . . . x 120 36

The central capsule contains numerous clear vacuoles, and in the cortical
zone a layer of large oil-globules. The central nucleus includes numer-
ous dark nucleoli. The calymma is alveolate. The spicula lie only in
the cortical zone.

Fig. 3. Thalassoxanthium cervicome, n. sp., . . . . x 300 33

The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuolos and contains a large
central nucleus, with a single nucleolus. The spicula surround the
thin calymma.

Fig. 4. Thalassoxanthium cervicorne, n. sp., . . . x 600 33

A single spiculum.

Fig. 5. Thalassoxanthium medusinum, n. sp., . . . . x 120 32

The central capsule is filled up by clear vacuoles and contains on its cortical
zone a layer of large oil-globules. The central nucleus contains numer-
ous dark nucleoli. The calymma is radially striped, contains numerous
small xanthellEB, and is surrounded by the spicula.

Fig. 6. Th(dassoxanthium octoceras, n. sp., . . x 400 34

Three isolated spicula.

Tfcr \*rmtt 4 II M S

LAMPOXANTHIUM.

PLATE 3.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order COLLOIDEA.
Family COLLOZOIDA.

(tool. CHALU tip. — PART xi.— 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 3.

COLLOZOIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Collozoum serpentinum, n. sp. (vel Collophidium serpentinum, Hkl.), . x 10 26

A living ccenobium, with expanded pseudopodia. The spherical calymma (or the common
jelly-mass of the colony) is alveolate and contains numerous cylindrical, serpentine,
central capsules. Numerous yellow cells or xanthellfe are scattered between the radial
pseudopodia in the periphery.

Fig. 2. Collozoum serpentinum, n. sp., .... . x 50 26

An isolated, cylindrical, worm-shaped, central capsule, with an axial series of oil-globules ;
the red points are nuclei.

Fig. 3. Collozoum serpentinum, n. sp., . x 150 26

An isolated, cylindrical, serpentine, central capsule, k, Oil-globules forming an axial
series ; n, densely placed, red-coloured nuclei ; c, the capsule membrane under which
are scattered small black pigment spots in the colourless cortical zone of the endoplasm ;
n, extracapsular alveoles; x, xanthella? or "yellow cells."

Fig. 4. Collozoum amceboides, n. sp., . . . . . . . x 100 28

A spherical coenobium or jelly-colony. Each amoeboid central capsule contains an oil-
globule ; the small red points are nuclei.

Fig. 5. Collozoum amceboides, n. sp., ..... . x 400 28

c, A single isolated central capsule ; n, nuclei ; k, oil-globule.

Fig. 6. Collozoum vermiforme, n. sp., . . . . . . . x 30 27

g, A spherical ccenobinm or jelly-colony ; a, large alveoles, forming a cortical zone; c, central
capsules; k, oil-globules.

Fig. 7. Collozoum vermiforme, n. sp., . . . . . . . x 100 27

c, A single isolated central capsule ; x, xanthclhu surroundiug this central capsule ; k, oil-
globules; n, nuclei.

Fig. 8. Collozoum ellipsoides, n. sp., .... . x 2 26

A spherical colony ; the red points arc central capsules.

Fig. 9. Collozoum ellipsoides, n. sp., .... x 150 26

c, A single isolated central capsule ; k, oil-globules ; n, nuclei.

Fig. 10. Collozoum inerme, Hkl., ..... . x 2 25

An old, cylindrical, articulated ccenobium ; the red points are central capsules.

Fig. 11. Collozoum inerme, Hkl., . . . . . . x 2 25

A young cylindrical ccenobium ; the red points are central capsules.

Fig. 12. Collozoum inerme, Hkl., . . . . . . x 400 25

A piece of a young colony with eight small central capsules, without oil-globules, n, The
central nucleus in different stages of division. Two capsules are also dividing, a-, Xan-
thellx in the jelly-like calymma (blue), which also contains numerous vacuolcs.

.

COLLOZOUM

PLATE 4.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order LARCOIDEA.
Family THOLONIDA.

PLATE 4.
SPH^EOZOIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Sphcerozoum trigeminum, n. sp., . . . . x 50 43

An annular colony. The main mass of the jelly-colony is tilled up by large
alveoles ; the entire surface is densely covered with spicula, and beyond
this skeleton-cover lie the spherical central capsules, each with an oil-
globule. This species is by mistake not mentioned in the text.

Fig. 2. Sphcerozoum alveolatum, n. sp., . . . . x 50 43

Section through a spherical colony; displaying the inside of a hemisphere.
All the central capsules lie in a single stratum on the surface of the
jelly-sphere, each being surrounded by a thick-walled alveole. The
•spicula lie between the alveole and the capsule, which includes a
central oil-globule.

Fig. 3. Sphcerozoum alveolatum, n. sp.,. . . . x 400 43

A single central capsule, filled up by crystal-spores. Numerous geminato-
radiate spicula and spherical xanthellse lie between the. capsule and the
including thick-walled alveole. In the jelly -calymma, between the cap-
sule and the alveole, numerous thin ramified pseudopodia are expanded.

Fig. 4. Sphcerozoum geminatum, n. sp., . . . x 400 45

A single central capsule, with a central oil-globule, surrounded by numerous
spicula and spherical xanthellae. The jelly-substance of the calymma
is expanded between the points of the spicula.

Fig. 5. Sphcerozoum variabile, n. sp., . . . . x 300 45

Three isolated spicula.

Fig. 6. Sphcerozoum pandora, n. sp. (vel Rhaphidozoum pandora], . x 300 49
A group of various spicula.

Fig. 7. Sphcerozoum verticillatum, n. sp., . . . . x 300 44

A single spiculum.

Fig. 8. Sphcerozoum arborescens, n. sp., . . . x 300 44

A single spiculum.

Fig. 9. Sphcerozoum armatiim, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 43

A single spiculum.

lUli.Ur.j I'l i

fcl

SPHAEROZOUM.

PLATE 5.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Onl.-r SPH.KKOIDEA.
K.iniily <'<>l. i,«>s i- M i H I i>.\.

(IOOL OHAIX. EXP.— PACT XI. — 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 5.

COLLOSPH^RIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Trypanosphcera transformata, n. sp., . . . x 150 111

A living colony. The centre of the spherical coenobium contains a large
alveole, surrounded by a net of surcode. The entire calymma is filled
up by smaller, thin-walled alveoles. Its inner part contains numerous
small, young, central capsules (each with an oil-globule) without,
shells ; in the cortical zone of the calymma lie larger capsules, each of
which is enclosed by a fenestrated shell with from two to four or more
dentated tubes. Between the radiant pseudopodia very numerous
small yellow cells (xanthellse), which are scattered everywhere.

Fig. 2. TrypanospJmra transformata, n. sp., . . . x 300 111

A single shell.

Fig. 3. Trypansophcera coronata, n. sp., ... . x 300 110

Fig. 4. Trypanosphcera trepanata, n. sp., . . . . x 300 110

Fig. 5. Odontosphcera monodon, n. sp., . . . . x 300 102

Fig. 6. Odontosplicera cyrtodon, n. sp., . . . . x 300 102

Fig. 7. Acrosphcera inflata, n. sp., . . . . x 300 101

Fig. 8. Mazosphcera hippotis, n. sp., . . . • . x 400 108

Fig. 9. Mazosp/mra lagotis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 108

Fig. 10. Pharyngosphwa stomodcea, n. sp., . . . . x 400 98

Fig. 11. Bwscinosphosra invaginata, n. sp., . . . . x 500 99

Each shell contains numerous larger and smaller crystals.

Fig. 12. Tribonosphcera centripetalis, n. sp., . . . . x 500 98

Each shell contains numerous large crystals.

Fig. 13. Collosphcera polygona, n. sp., . . . . x 200 96

Hndiobirin PI. .V

,:./

— i^^ritt

~ ~**^ 'S- 3 4

• -.

-

I 4. TRYPANOSPHAERA. 5 9. MAZOSPHAERA. 10. II. BUCCINOSPHAERA

12 13. COLLOSPHAERA

PLATE 6.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Onl«r SPH^EROIDEA.
Family COLLOHPH^EBIDA.

PLATE 6.

COLLOSPH^ERIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Siphonosphcera socialis, n. sp., . . x 509 106

A small piece of the surface of a living ccenobium, seen from the surface. Only four
individuals are visible, the central capsule of which contains numerous small nuclei
and a central oil-globule. The including spherical lattice-shell is provided with a few
(one to four) larger apertures, which are prolonged into short cylindrical tubules.
Through these latter radiate bundles of fine pseudopodia, branching and anastomosing,
and forming a fine sarcode network between the alveoles of the calyinma. On the surface
of the alveolated jelly-sphere the pseudopodia form a dense radiating zone. Xanthella
or yellow cells are everywhere scattered.

Fig. 2. Siphonosphcera socialis, n. sp., .... x 300 106

A small coenobium or colony in the state of alveolation, forming a jelly-sphere, composed of
a great number of capsulated individuals, densely aggregated. Each central capsule
contains an oil-globule, and is enclosed by a spherical lattice-shell, which bears a few
(one to four) short cylindrical tubules. Each shell is again enveloped by a membranous
polyhedral alveole and separated from it by structureless jelly. The thick cortical
jelly -envelope, which surrounds the whole spherical colony, exhibits a fine radial striation,
produced by radiating psendopodia ; many xanthella! or yellow cells are scattered in the
calymma.

Fig. 3. Siphonosphcera pipetta, n. sp., ... x 300 108

Fig. 4. Siphonosphcera tubulosa, J. Muller, . . x 300 105

The central capsule, enclosed in the cavity of the shell, has a central oil-globule, and is
surrounded by a few xanthella.

Fig. 5. Siphonosphcera chonophora, n. sp., ... x 300 107

Central capsule as in figs. 4 and 7.

Fig. 0. Siphonosphcera serpula, n. sp., .... x 300 107

Fig. 7. SipJwnosjjhccra patinaria, n. sp., .... x 300 105

The central capsule, enclosed in the cavity of the shell, contains a central oil-globule, and
is surrounded by a few xanthella.

Fig. 8. Siphonosphcera patinaria, D. sp., ... x 300 105

Fig. 9. Siphonosphcera conifera, n. sp., . . x 300 106

Fig. 10. Siphonosphcera cyathina, n. sp., x 300 105

ThrW-.v..l II.MS riMll.in.vi-

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PLATE 7.

Legion SPUMELLAR1A.

Ord., si-ll. Kin >IDEA.
F.nnily

(IOOL. CHALI- UP.— PAST XL.— 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 7.

CoLLOSPHiERIDA.

. Diam. Page

J'ig. 1. Cammosphcera dendrophora, n. sp., . . x 300 112

Fig. 2. Cannnoxplicem dichotoma, n. sp., . x 300 112

Fig. 3. CoronoapJuera dictdema, n. sp.. . . x 390 117

Fig. 4. Corotiospfuem calycina, n. sp.. . x 300 117

Fig. 5. Otosphara onriculata, u. sp., . . x 390 Hf>

Fig. (j. Otosphcerapolymorpka,'i\.giQ,> x 390 115

Fig. 7. Solenonphara serpentina, \\. &]<.. x 399 jj^

l''iu. 8. Sotenosphara cornucopia, n. sp., x 399 115

Fig. !). Solenoftphcera ascensionis, n. sp., . x 399 115

Fig. 10. Solenosphtera 'pandora, n. sp., x 300 113

Fig. 11. Solcnosph&ra pandora, n. sp., x 199 jj3

An entire spherical ctpnobium. The shells ot the colony bear a variable

number of fenestratcd radial tubes and are densely crowded in the
jelly-sphere of the calymma, the cortical zono of which is radially striped.

K*U.m PI 7

1.2. CAMINOSPHAERA . 3.4. CORONOSPHAERA

7-11. SOLENOSPHAERA

5.0. OTOSPHAERA .

PLATE 8.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPH^EROIDEA.
Family OOLLOSPHARIDA.

PLATE 8.

COLLOSPH^KIDA.

Diain. Page

Fig. 1. Acrosphara echinoides, n. sp., . . . . x 400 100

Fig. 2. Acrospluzra collina, u. sp., . . . . x 300 101

Fig. 3. Chcenicosphcera ncuriterna, n. sp., . . x 400 103

Fig. 4. Chcenicosphcera murrayana, n. sp., . . . . x 300 102

Fig. 5. Chcenicosphcera flamtnabunda, n. sp., . . . x 300 103

Fig. 6. Clathrosphcera circumtexta, n. sp., . . . . x 400 118

Fig. 7. Clathrosphwa arachnoides, n. sp., . . . x 300 119

Fig. 8. Clathrospluera lamellosa, n. sp., . . . . x 300 119

Fig. 9. Xanihiosphcera erinacea, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 120

Fig. 10. Xanthiospluera lappacea, n. sp., . . , . x 300 120

Fig. 11. Xanthiosphvera lappacea, n. sp., . . . x 100 120

A complete spherical ccunobiuin. The associated central capsules (each
with a double shell) are densely crowded in the central part of the
calymma, whilst its peripheral part is occupied by a layer of large
alveoles. Numerous xanthellae or yellow cells are scattered in the
calymma.

. hrVnvHijp nfll. M S Thalla»

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1. 2. ACROSPHAERA. 3 5.CHOENICOSPHAERA. 6 8. CLATHROSPHAERA.

9 II XANTHIOSPHAERA

PLATE 9.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Onlcr LAKOUDKA.
Family I' v 1. 1» x I DA.

flOOU CHALL. KXP.— PAUT XU — 188«.)-

PLATE 9.

•

PYLONIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Monozonium alatum, n. sp., . . . . x 300 633

Dorsal view.
Fig. la. Apical view.

Fig. 2. Dizonium pleumcanthum, n, sp., . . x 400 63(5

Fig. 3. Dizonium stauracanthum, n. sp., . x 300 636

Fig. 4. Tnzonium tncinctum, n. sp., . . x 300 637

Dorsal view.
Fig. 4<z. Lateral view.
Fig. 46. Apical view.

Fig. 5. Amphipyle tetraceros, n. sp., . . . x 400 642

Dorsal view.

Fig. 6. Amphipyle callizona, n. sp., . . . x 300 644

Dorsal view.

Fi,u. 7. Amphipyle amphiptera, n. sp., . . x . 300 642

. Dorsal view.
Fig. 7a. Lateral view.

Fig. 8. Tetrapyle circular-is, n. sp., . . x 300 645

Dorsal view.

Fig. 9. Tetrapyle pleuracantha, n. sp., x 400 646

Dorsal view. The lentelliptical central capsule is visible between medullary
and cortical shell

Fig. 10. Tetrapyle tnrrita, n. sp., . . . x 400 649

Oblique view, half dorsal, half lateral.

Fig. 11. Octopyle stenozona, n. sp., ... x 400 652

Dorsal view.

Fig. 12. Octopyle sexangulata, n. sp., ... x 300 653

Dorsal view.

Fig. 13. Octopyle decastyk, n. sp., . . x 300 654

Dorsal view.
Fig. 13a. Lateral view.

Fig. 14. Pylonium quadncorne, n. sp., . . x 400 655

Dorsal view.

Fig. 15. Tetrapylonium quadrangulare, 11. sj)., x 390 658

Dorsal view.

Fig. 16. Pylozonium octacanthum, n. sp., . x 300 6(i()

Dorsal view.

>.,..- Jll il S I I,, II.

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I A.TRIZONIUM, 5 1.AMPHIPYLE, H 10. T E T R A PYLE ,
II 13. OCTOPYLE, 14 l« PYLONIUM.

PLATE 10.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.
Onl.-r I.ARCOIDEA.
Family THOI.ONIDA.

PLATE 10.

THOLONIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Tholartus tricohu, n. sp., . . . . x .200 664

Fig. 2. Tholodes cupula, n. sp., x 500 665

Fig. 3. Amphitholus artiscus, n. sp., ... x 400 666

Fig. 4. Amphitholus panicium, n. sp., . . x ,,00

Fig. 5. Amphitholus acanthometra, n. sp., . . x 399

Fig. 6. Amphitholus acanthometra, n. sp., . . x 390 667
Frontal section of the shell.

Fig. 7. Amphitholonium tricolonium, n. sp., . . x 390 669

Fig. 8. Staurotholus tetrastylus, n. sp., . x 300 673

Fig. 9. Staurotholus dodecastylus, n. sp., . . x 490 (574

Fig. 10. Tholoma quadrigcminum, u. sp., . . x 200 67->

Fig. 11. Staurotholonium octodoronium, n. sp., . x 390 676

Fig. 12. Tholocubus tessellatus, n. sp., ... x 200 677

Fig. 13. Tholoma metallasson, n. sp., ... x 399 ^72

Fig. 14. Cubotholus regularis, u. sp., . . . x 200 680

Fig. 15. Cubotholonium ellipsoides, n. sp., ... x 300 682

Fig. 16. Tholocubus tesseralis, n. sp., ... x 499

Fig. 17. Tholonium hexonium, .... x 499

lVUn*r 4 II M S. (lull.

I -I Id

;

J 2. THOLARTU 8, 3 7. AM PH ITH 0 L U S. 8 10 STA U R 0 THO LU 8.
II 13. THOLOMA II 15. CUBOTHOLUS, Mi 17 THOLONIUM.

PLATE 11.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPttfiROIDEA.
Family AHTROSPH/ERIDA.

(ioou CHAU- nr.— fifi IL.— 1886.}— Kr

PLATE 11.

ASTROSPH^ERIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Lychnosphcera regina, n. sp., . . . . . x 200 277

The entire shell and the central capsule. Numerous club-shaped radial
apophyses or coccal sacs arise from the pink central capsule and are
protruded through the pores of the medullary shell, which is com-
pletely hidden by them. The sarcomatrix in the calymma, surrounding
the central capsule, exhibits a fine radial striation. Numerous retracted
pseudopodia, bearing red granules, arise from the sarcomatrix and
pierce the calymma radially. The interval between the two concentric
shells is filled up by the hyaline calymma.

Fig. 2. Lychnosphcera regina, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 277

A part of the cortical shell, with a radial spine.

Fig. 3. Lychnosphcera regina, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 277

The medullary shell and the basal parts of the radial spines arising from it

Fig. 4. Lychnosphcera regina, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 277

Distal end of a radial spine.

Fig. 5. JRhizoplegma lychnosphcera, n. sp., . . . x 200 276

The central capsule and the enclosed parts of the skeleton. The protoplasm
is radially striped. The central nucleus (red) sends out numerous
radial apophyses, which are protruded through the pores of the medul-
lary shell.

Mtahn. PI II

LYCHNOSPHAERA

PLATE 12.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders PH^EOSPILERIA BT 8PILEROIDEA.

Families OROSPH.SBIDA, ASTBOSPH^BIDA ct LIOSPH^BIDA.

PLATE 12.

OROSPH.ERIDA, ASTKOSPH^BIDA et LIOSPH.ERIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Orosphcera huxleyii, n. sp. (vel Oroscena huxleyii), . . x 50 1599
Fig. la. A piece of the network, the hare of which contain partly an axial

canal, . . . . . . . x 200 1599

Fig. 2. Conosphcera orthoconus, n. sp., . . . x 200 221

Fig. 3. Conosphcera platyconus, n. sp., . . . x 300 221

Fig. 4. Conosphcera plagioconus, n. sp., . . . x 300 222

Fig^ 5. Ethmosphcera conosiphonia, n. sp., . . x 400 69
Fig. 5a. Vertical section through the wall.

Fig. 6. Ethmosphcera polysiphonia, n. sp., . . . x 400 70

Fig. 7. Cenosphcera compacta, n. sp., . . . . x 300 65

Fig. 8. Cenosphcera elysia, n. sp., . . . . x 300 64
Fig. 8«. Vertical section through the wall

Fig. 9. Cenosphcera mellifica, n. sp., . . . . x 300 62

Fig. 10. Cenosphcera favosa, n. sp., . . . . x 300 62
Fig. 10«. Vertical section through the wall

Fig. 11. Cenosphcera vesparia, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 62

Fig. 11 a. Vertical section through the wall.

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1 OROSPHAERA.2-4 CONOSPHAERA . 5 « ETHMOSPHAERA .
7-11 CERIOSPHAERA

PLATE 13.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPPLERolDEA ET PRUNOIDEA.

Families STY LOSPH*RID A et EL LI PS ID A.

(TOOL. CBAU. or — r*«T xu—1886.)— iir.

PLATE 13.

STYLOSPH^EKIDA et ELLIPSIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Ellipsostylus aquila, n. sp., . . . . x 300 300

Fig. 2. Ellipsostylus hirundo, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 301

Fig. 3. Ellipsostylus columba, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 300

Fig. 4. Xiphostylus alcedo, n. sp., . . . . x 400 127

Fig. 5. Xiphostylus edolius, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 130

Fig. 6. Ellij)sostylus psittacus, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 300

Fig. 7. Stylostaums caudatus, n. sp., . . .,, . . x 400 157

Fig. 8. Ellipsostylus ciconia, n. sp., . -, *, . . x 300 300

Fig. 9. Xiphostylus phasianus, n. sp., <r . . . x 400 127

Fig. 10. Xiphostylus trochilus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 129

Fig. 11. Xiphostylus emberiza, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 131

Fig. 12. Saturnalia circoideus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 132
Not fully developed.

Fig. 13. Xiphostylus olca, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 130

Fig. 14. Xiphostylus falco, n. sp., . . . . x 300 130

Fig. 15. Saturnalia rotula, n. sp., . . . . x 400 133

Fig. 16. Saturnalia annularis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 132

ri 1:1.

l-li. XIPHOSTYLUS . r. It; SATURNALIS

PLATE 14.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPH^EROIDEA ET PRUNOIDEA.

Families STVLOSPH^BIDA et ELLIPSIDA.

PLATE 14.

STYLOSPH^RIDA et ELLIPSIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Ellipsoxiphus atractus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 298

Fig. 2. Xiphosphcei'a venus, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 123

Fig. 3. Ellipsoxiphus claviger, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 297

Fig. 4. Xiphosphara pallas, n. sp., . . . . x 400 124

Fig. 5. Xiphosphcera gcea, n. sp., . • . . . . x 400 123

Fig. 6. Xiphosplicera vesta, n. sp., .„ . . . x 300 126

Fig. 7. Ellipsoxiphus elegans, n. sp., var. palliatm, . . x 400 296

Fig. 8. Lithapium halicapsa, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 303

Fig. 9. Lithapium pymfoi~me, n. sp., . . . . x 300 303

Fig. 10. Lithapium monocyrtis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 304

Fig. 11. Ellipsoxiphus bipolcwns, n. sp., . . . x 600 297

Fig. 12. Xiphostylus trogon, n. sp., . . . . . . x 400 129

Fig. 13. Xiphostylus picus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 129

Fig. 14. Lithomespilusflammabundus, n. sp., . . . x 400 303

Fig. 15. Xiphostylus alauda, n. sp., . . . . x 400 128

Fig. 16. Lithomespilus phloginus, n. sp., . . . . x 600 302

Fig. 17. Lithomespilus phlogoides, n. sp., . . . x 600 302

Tkr\«nu>rolll M S Cl.nl!.

PI 11

1 -11 XIPHOSPHAERA. 12-17 LITHOM ESPILUS

PLATE 15.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPILEROIDEA CT PRUNOIDEA.

Families STAUBOSPH/EBIDA ot DBDPPULIDA.

(COOK. CHAU- OP. — PART XL.— 188<L)— Rr.

PLATE 15.

STAUROSPILERIDA et DRUPPULIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Cromyatractus tetracelyphus, n. sp., . .. . . x 300 335

Fig. la. The two inner medullary shells.

Fig. 2. Cromyatractus tetraphractus, n. sp., . . x 300 335

Fig. 3. Cromyatractus cepiciits, n. sp., . . . x 300 336

•

The spongy distal part of a polar spine.
Fig. 4. Cromyatractus ceparius, n. sp. (vel. Caryostylus ceparius), . x 300 336

Fig. 5. Staurolonche pertusa, n. sp., . . . . x 300 159

Fig. 5a. Its medullary shell.

Fig. 6. Staurosphcera philippi, n. sp., . . . . x 300 154

Fig. 7. Stauroxiphus gladius, n. sp., . . . . x 400 163

Fig. 8. Staurocaryum arborescem, n. sp., ... x 300 167

Fig. 9. Rhizoplegma radicatum, n. sp., . . . . x 200 276

Fig. 9o. The medullary shell, which is completely hidden in fig. 9 by the
numerous club-shaped apophyses of the central capsule.

lln.lh.Un., I'l 15

1 2 STYLOCROMYUM . 3 J CARYOSTYLOS . .1-7 STAUROLONCHE.
8 STAUROCARYUM . » RHIZOPLEGMA

PLATE 16.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Orders SPH^EROIDEA ET PRUNOIDEA.

Families STTLOSPH/ERIDA et DRUPPCLIDA.

PLATE 16.

STYLOSPH^RIDA et DRUPPULIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Stylosphcera melpomene, n. sp., . . . . x 300 135

Fig. 2. Lithatractus jugatus, n. sp. (vel Stylosphcera jugata), . x 400 323

Fig. 3. Lithatractus fragilis, n. sp. (vel Stylosphcera fragilis), . x 400 319

Fig. 4. Stylosphcera lithatractus, n. sp., . . . x 300

The entire shell.

Fig. 5. Stylosphcera lithatractus, n. sp., . . . x 300

The greater part of the cortical shell and the two spines taken ofi.
The description of Stylosphcera lithatracttts (intermediate between

Stylosphtera jugata and Stylosphcera terpxichore, p. 137) is by

mistake not given in the text.

Fig. 6. Stylosphcera calliope, n. sp., . '. . x 400 134

Fig. 7. Stylosphcera clio, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 134

Fig. 8. Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp., . . . x 300 326

The entire shell

Fig. 9. Druppatractus ostracion, n. sp., . . . x 300 326

The anterior half of the cortical shell has been removed.

Fig. 10. Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp., . . x 300 324

The entire shell

Fig. 11. Druppatractus hippocampus, n. sp., . . x 300 324

The greater part of the cortical shell has been removed.

Fig. 12. Stylosphcera nana, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 136

The entire shell.

Fig. 13. Stylosphcera nana, n. sp., . . . . x 300 136

The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.

Fig. 14. Sphcerostylus ophidium, n. sp., . . . x 300 140

The entire shell

Fig. 15. Sphcerostylus ophidium, n. sp., . . . x 300 140

The medullary shell alone.

Fig. 16. Saturnulus ellipticus, n. sp., . . . x 400 141

Fig. 17. Saturnulus planetes, n. sp., . . . x 400 142

luawUrw PI i»;

1-15 STYLOSPHAERA . 16 17 SATURNULUS

PLATE 17.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Ordere SPH^ROIDEA ET PRUNOIDEA.

Families ST YLOSPH *BI DA, DRCPPTLIDA et SPONGURIDA.

(IDOL. COAI.I. HP.— PAHT xu— 1886.) — Rr.

PLATE 17.

STYLOSPH.ERIDA, DRUPPULIDA et SPONGURIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Stylatractus giganteus, u. sp. (vel Amphistylus giganteus), x 300 329

Fig. 2. Stylatractus sethoporus, n. sp. . . . x 400 330

The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.

Fig. 3. Stylatractus sethoporus, n. sp., . . . x 400 330

The entire cortical shell.

Fig. 4. Stylatractus compactus, n. sp., . . . x 400 329

Fig. 5. Amphisphcera cronos, n. sp. (vel Amphistylus cronos), . x 400 144

Fig. 6. Stylatractus neptunus, n. sp. (vel Amphisphcera neptunus), x 300 328

Fig. 7. Amphisphcera pluto, n. sp., . .; . •'. . , x 300 144

The entire cortical shell.

Fig. 8. Amphisphcera pluto, n. sp., . . . . x 300 144

Meridional section through the three concentric shells.

Fig. 9. Xiphatractus glyptodon, n. sp., . . . x 400 334

The entire cortical shell.

Fig. 10. Xiphatractus glyptodon, n. sp., . . x 400 334

The greater part of the cortical shell taken off.

Fig. 11. Xiphatractus armadillo, n. sp. . . x 400 332

Fig. 12. Spongoxiphus prunococcus, n. sp., . . . x 300 354

The spongy cortical shell

Fig. 13. Spongoxiphus prunococcus, 11. sp., . . x 600 354

The two concentric latticed medullary shells.

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.

1-11 AMPHISTYLUS . 1213 SPONGOSTYLUS

PLATE 18.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPH^EROIDEA.
Families LIOSPH/ERIDA et ASTROS PH. « B i D A.

PLATE 18.

LlOSPH^RIDA et ASTROSPH^RIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Centrocubus cladostylus, n. sp., . . x 100 278

Fig. 2. OctodendroH sputhillatum, n. sp., . . x 300 280

The entire inner shell, but a small part only of the outer shell is represented.

Fig. 3. Octodendron cubocentron, n. sp., . . x 400 279

The central capsule (somewhat irregular by compression ?) exhibits a large
excentric nucleus (probably dislocated artificially 1).

Fig. 4. Octodendron spathillatum, n. sp., . . . x 800 280

Free distal end of a radial spine, with the spathillse on the end of the
branches.

Fig. 5. 1th i-.ux i >hrn-(i wrmta, n. sp., . . x 300 284

Fig. ('». Rhizosphcem serrata, n. sp., . . . . x 300 284

Medullary shell.

Fig. 7. Rhizosphcem wrrata, n. sp., • . . x 600 284

A single radial spine.

Fig. 8. Pkfjmosphcera exodictyon, n. sp., . . . x 200 89

The central shell-cavity encloses the spherical central capsule and the con-
centric nucleus.

Fig. 9. Sponyodi'ymus elaphococcus, n. sp., . . x 150 272

The entire inner shell but only a small part of the outer spongy envelope is
represented.

TV Wy..- .f H M s

1-4 CENTROCUBUS. 5-7 RHIZOSPHAERA. 8 PLEOMOSPHAERA ,

0 SPONGODRYMUS.

PLATE 19.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.
Order SPILEROIDEA.

Family ASTROS I-H .K u 1 1. A.

(«OOL. CHALL. EXP. — PART XL. — 1886.) — Rr.

PLATE 19.

ASTROSPH^RIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Dryinosphcera polygonalis, n. sp., . . . x 200 249

Fig. 2. Leptosphcera hexagonatis, n. sp., . . . . x 200 244

Showing the central capsule (forming numerous club-shaped protuberances)
and the simple spherical nucleus in its centre. The skeleton is nearly
the same as in Diplnspluera hpjratjonalis (fig. 3).

Fig. 3. Diplosphc&ra hexagonalis, n. sp., . . . . x 200 246

The spherical central capsule, with radially striped protoplasm, is enclosed in
the inner shell, and exhibits in its centre the clear spherical nucleus.

Fig. 4. Astrosphcera hexagonalis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 250

Fig. 5. Astrosphcera stellata, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 251

The central capsule, enclosed in the inner shell, exhibits a distinct radial
striation of the protoplasm, and in the centre a clear spherical nucleus.

Fig. 6. Haliomma rhodococcus, n. sp. (vel Sethosphoera rhodococcus), . x 400 237
The greater part of the outer shell i* removed.

1-5 DIPLOSPHAERA , «i SETHOSPHAERA

PLATE 20.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Onlc. SI'JI.KKulUEA.
Families LIOSPH/ERIDA et ASTKOSFH/KKIDA.

PLATE 20.

LlOSPH^RIDA et ASTROSPILERIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Di-ymosphcera dendrophora, n. sp., . . . x 300 249

Fig. la. Meridional section through the central capsule. In the centre
the large spherical nucleus is visible. The protoplasm around
it is distinctly radiate. From the central capsule arise numerous
club-shaped apophyses or caecal sacs, which are protruded
through the meshes of the inner shell, . . .X 300

Fig. lb. Basal part of a single radial spine, and its connection with the net-
work of the two shells, . . . x 400

Fig. 2. Liosphcera polypora, n. sp., . . . . x 300 78

The greater part of the outer shell is removed.

Fig. 3. Liosphcera hexagonia, n. sp., . . . . x 400 76

Fig. 4. Carposphwa melitomma, n. sp. (vel Melitomma melittosphcera) , x 400 73

TVW.fr. .(H MS Ch.!!,

I'l -'0

I DRYMOSPHAERA. 2-4MELITOMMA

PLATE 21.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPH^ROIDEA.
Family C o B o « p H .v. R i D A.

(XOOL. CHALL. UP.— PABT IU- 1886.)-Kr.

PLATE 21.

C'UBOSPH^KIDA.

Diam. Pago

Fig. 1. Hexastylus cochleatu*, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 174

From the central capsule, enclosed in the shell, numerous delicate radial
pseudopodia arise, which are protruded through the pores of the shell.

Fig. 2. Hexastylus triaxonius, n. sp., . . . x 400 175

Fig. 3. Hexastylus phcenaxonim, n. sp., . . . . x 300 171

Fig. 4. Hexastylus thaletis, n. sp., .' .' . . . x 400 172

Fig. 5. Hexastylus minimus, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 172

Fig. 6. Hexastylus dimensivus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 175

Fig. 7. Hexastylus spiral-is, n. sp., . . . . x 400 177

Fig. 8. Hexastylus dictyotus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 176

Fig. 9. Hexastylus dictyotiis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 176

Central capsule with concentric nucleus and nucleolus ; the protoplasm is
radially striped.

Fig. 10. Hexastylus marginatus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 176
Fig. lOrt. Radial section through the shell-wall.

Fig. 11. Hexastylus solo n is, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 173

Fig. 12. Hexastylus contortus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 177

TV- W»v »f H M S Chaltagr

PI 21

HEXASTYLUS

PLATK 22.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPH/EROIDEA.
Family C u B o s p H M. R I D A.

PLATE 22.

CUBOSPHvERIDA.

Diaui. Page

Fig. 1. Hexalonche pythayorcua, n. sp., • x 300

Fig. 2. Hexalonche conicoiiiis, n. sp., • x 300

Fig. 3. Hexalonche aristarchi, n. sp., . • x 400 185

Fig. 4. Hexalonche philosophies, n. sp., . x 400 186

Fig. 5. Hexalonche anaximandri, n. sp., • x 400

Fig. 6. Hexalonche octocolpa, n. sp., . x 300 183
Fig. 6a. The inner shell alone.

Fig. 7. Hexalonche heracliti, n. sp., • x 300 187

Fig. 8. Hexalonche octahedra, n. sp., . • x 400 181
Fig. 8a. The inner shell alone.

Fig. 9. Hexancistra trieitspis, n. sp., . • x 300

Fig. 10. Hexancistra triserrata, n. sp., • x 300 188

Fig. 11. Hexancistra quadricuspsis, n. sp., . x 300 189

1-8 HEXALONCHE fl-11 HEXANCISTRA

PLATE 23.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Ord.r SI'H/EROIDEA
Family CDBORPR.CRIDA.

(eoou CHALL. of.— FAST xu— 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 23.

CUBOSPH^ERIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Hexadendron bipinnatum, n. sp., . . • . . x 400 200

Fig. 2. Hexacromyum octahedrum, n. sp., . . . x 400 202

Fig. 3. Hexancistra mii-abilis, n. sp. ( = Hexapitys mirabilis), . . x 400 189

The spherical central capsule encloses the concentric spherical inner shell
(which is tilled up by the nucleus), and is surrounded by the octa-
hedral outer shell The latter is enveloped by the octahedral calymma,
which is radially striated and contains numerous xanthellse.

Fig. 4. Hexacaryum arborescens, n. sp., . . . x 400 203

Fig. 5. Hexacontium davigerum, n. sp., . • . x 300 19

I 2 HEXADENDRUM . :l HEXAPYTIS. i HEXACARYUM,
f» HEXACONTIUM

PLATE 24.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Onler 8PILEROIDEA.
Family CUBOSPH^ERIDA.

PLATE 24.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Hexacontium sceptrum, n. sp., . x 400

Fig. la. The two medullary shells.

Fig. 2. Hexacontium favosum, n. sp., . x 400

Fig. 2a. The two medullary shells.

Fig. 3. Hexacontium axotrias, n. sp., . • x 300 192

The six lattice-plates, which form the cortical shell, are not yet fully de-
veloped.

Fig. 4. Hexacontium floridum, n. sp., . • x 300 195

Fig. 4o. The two medullary shells.

Fig. 5. Hexacontium papittosuni, n. sp., . x 400 197

Fig. 5a. The two medullary shells.

Fig. 6. Hexacontium Icevigatum, n. sp., .,.; x 400 193

The contours of the two medullary shells are visible in the centre.

Fig. 7. Hexacontium prionacanthum, n. sp. . x 400 195

Fig. 7o. The two medullary shells, connected with a fragment of the
cortical shell

Fig. 8. Cubosphcera cubaxonia, n. sp., . x 400 203

Fig. 8a. A single radial spine.

Fig. 9. Hexacromyum elegans, n. sp., . . x 400 201

A part of the two cortical shells is broken off.

iv w»i«- -f ii M s ciuii:.

la

PI 24

1-7 HEXACONTIUM . aft HEXACROMYUM

PLATE 25.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPH^EROIDEA.
Family CCBOSPH/ERIDA.

(«X>L. OBALL. XZP. — PART XI 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 25.

CUBOSPHjERIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Hexadoridium streptacanthum, n. sp., . . x 400 206

Fig. la. The two concentric medullary shells.

V

Fig. 2. Hexalonche amphisiphon, n. sp., . . . . x 300 182

Fig. 2a. Medullary shell connected with a fragment of the cortical shell
Fig. 2ft. Vertical section through the wall of the cortical shell. (Below
the centre of the Plate, also lettered 3o by mistake.)

Fig. 3. Hexalonche rosetta, n. sp., . . . . x 400 180

Fig. 3a. Medullary shell.

Fig. 3ft. Vertical section through the wall of the cortical shell.

Fig. 4. Hexalonche curvicornis, n. sp., . . . x 300 181

Outer shell not yet complete, or partly broken off (1).

Fig. 5. Hexalonche anaximenis, n. sp., . . . x 400 183

Fig. 6. Hexalonche hystricina, n. sp., . . . . x 300 187

Fig. 7. Hexacontium circumtextum, n. sp., . . . x 400 193

Fig 7o. Vertical section through the double wall of the cortical shell.

Fig. 8. Hexacontium gladiatum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 198

A part of the two outer shells and of the radial spines is broken off.

ll.i.|i.Urw I'l 25.

I HEXADORAS. 2-»5 HEXALONCHE. f R HEXACONTIUM

PLATE 26.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPrLEROlDEA.
Families L i o s P H .*: K ID A et ASTBOSPH&RIDA.

PLATE 26.

LlOSPH^EIDA et ASTROSPH^ERIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Coscinomma amphisiphon, n. sp., x 300

Fig. la. A piece of the lattice-shell, . . . X 600

Fig. II. Vertical section through the shell- wall, . . X 600

Fig. 2. Heliosphcera hexagonaria, n. sp., . . • . . x 300 217

Fig. 3. Acanthosphcera castanea, n. sp., . . . x 400 211

Fig. 4. Acanthosphcera angulata, n. sp., . . . x 300 216

Fig. 5. Acanthosphcera reticulata, n. sp., . . . x 300 217

Fig. 6. Heliosphcera coronata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 219

Fig. 60. A single pore with its coronal, . . . X 300

Fig. 7. Acanthosphcera mucronata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 212

Fig. 8. Acanthosphcera clavata, n. sp., . . . x 400 212

Fig. 9. Heliosphcera pectinata, n. sp., . . . x 400 218

Fig. 10. Cenosph&ra perforata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 66

Fig. 11. Cenosphcera coronata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 67

TVW»tf-..f II M S n,.,:'.

ilinllnl.iri.l HI

I 2 HELIOSPHAERA.3 - f) ACANTHOSPHAERA . 10 11 CERIOSPHAERA

PLATE 27.

Legion SPUMELLARIA

Order SPH/EROIDEA.
Family ASTROSPH

(loot. CHAU. IIP.— PART xi — 1880.)— Rr

PLATE 27.

ASTROSPH^ERIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Cladococcus pinetum, n. ap., . . . . x 300 226

Fig. 2. Cladococcus scoparius, u. sp., . . . . . x 300 225

Fig. 3. Cladococcus abietinus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 226

The central capsule, enclosed originally in the shell, sends out numerous
club-shaped apophyses through the pores of the lattice-sphere. The
central spherical nucleus fills up half the shell-cavity.

Fig. 4. Cladococcus stalactites, n. sp., . . . . x 300 227

Fig. 5. Cladococcus dendrites, n. sp., . . . . x 200 227

I'l 27

CLADOCOCCUS

PLATE 28.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order 8PILEROIDEA.
Families LIOSPH.EBIDA ct ASTROSPH/ERIDA.

PLATE 28.

LlOSPH^RIDA 6t ASTROSPH^ERIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Haliomma lirianthus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 232

Fig. la. Medullary shell, . . . . .X 300

Fig. lit. Three pores of the cortical shell, . . . .X 900

Fig. 2. Carposphcera nodosa, n. sp., . . . . x 300 76
Fig. 2<v. The medullary shell is visible, the upper half of the cortical shell

being taken off, . . . . x 300

Fig. 3. Heliosoma radians, n. sp., . - . . . x 300 240

Fig. 3«. Medullary shell, . . x 300

Fig. 4. Heliosoma hastatum, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 241

Fig. 5. Hatiomma compactum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 239

Fig. 5a. The upper half of the cortical shell is removed, . x 300

Fig. 6. Haliomma macrodoras, n. sp., . . •. . . x 400 238

Fig. 7. Haliomma circumtextum, n sp., . •-. . x 400 233

Fig. 8. Elatomma juniperinum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 243

Fig. 8w. Medullary shell, . x 400

I'l 28

%K<!fw6

I Z ANTHOMMA. 3 HELIOSOMA. 4 -7 HALIOMMA
8 ELATOMMA

PLATE 29.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPH^EROIDEA.
Family ASTROSPH^RIPA.

(iOOt. CHAU. BZF.— PABT XI 1886 )— Hr.

PLATE 29.

ASTEOSPH^EIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Echinomma toxopneustes, n. sp., . . . x 400 259

Fig. 2. Echinomma sphcerechinus, n. sp., . . . x 400 258

Fig. 3. Actinomma denticulatum, n. sp., .r . . x 400 254

Fig. 4 Actinomma pachydet-ma, n. sp., . . . x 400 254
The half of the cortical shell is removed.

Fig. 5. Actinomma pachydetina, ji. sp., . . . . x 400 254

Fig. 6. Actinomma capillaceum, n. sp., . ,. . x 300 255

Fig. 7. Actinomma arcadopliorum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 255
A part of the two outer shells is removed.

Fig. 8. Actinomma arcadophwum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 255
Inner medullary shell.

Fig. 9. Pityomma drymodes, u. sp., . . . . x 300 260
A part of the two outer shells is removed.

IU.1,,.1.™ I'l 2!)

•

1-R ACTINOMMA n PITYOMMA

PLATE 30.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order SPH^EROIDEA.
Families LIOSPH/BRIDA ct ASTBOSPH/EBIDA.

PLATE 30.

LlOSPH^RIDA et ASTEOSPH^RIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Cromyechinus icosacanthus, n. sp., . x 300 263

Fig. 2. Cromyomma villosum, n. sp., . . . x 300 261

Fig. 3. Cromyechinus dodecacanthus, n. sp., x 400 264

Fig. 3a. The innermost shells.

Fig. 4. Ctomyomma circumtextum, n. sp., . . x 300 262

Fig. 5. Cromyomma mucronatum, n. sp., . x 200 263

Fig. 5(t. The innermost shells.

Fig. 6. Cromyodrymus abietinus, n. sp., x 300 265

Fig. 7. Cromyodrymus quadricuspis, n. sp., . x 400 264

Fig. 7n. The inner concentric shells.

Fig. 8. Cromyomma perspicuum, n. sp., • x 300 262

Fig. 9. Cromyosphara quadruplex, n. sp., . x 300 84

Fig. 9a. The innermost shells.

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1-5 CROMYOMMA. « 7 CROMYODRYMUS an CROMYOS PHAERA

PLATE 31.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.
Families C'KNODISCIDA et PH ACODISCI i>.\.

(JOOL. CHAI.L. ncp.— PAST xi — 1886.) — Rr.

PLATE 31.

CENODISCIDA et PHACODISCIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Sethostaurus orthostaurus, n. sp., . . . x 300 433

Fig. 2. Sethostaurus orthostaurus, n. sp., . . , x 300 433

Vertical section through the centrum.

Fig. 3. Sethostaurus recurvatus, n. sp., . . . , x 100 434

Optical section through the equatorial plane.

Fig. 4. Sethostaurus rhombostaurus, n. sp., . . . x 100 434

Optical section through the equatorial plane.

Fig. 5. Sethostaurus cruciatus, n. sp. (vel Heliostaurus cruciatus), . x 300 434
Fig. 6. Phacostaurus oceanidum, n. sp., . x 300 435

Fig. 7. Phacostaurus magnificus, n. sp., . . . x 400 436

Fig. 8. Phacostaurus nmgnificus, n. sp., . . . . x 200 436

Vertical section through the centrum.

Fig. 9. Sethostylus dictyliscus, u. sp., . . . . . x 400 428

Fig. 10. Sethostylus dicylindrus, n. sp., . . , x 300 428

Marginal view.

Fig. 11. Stylodiscus endostylus, n. sp. (vel Setliostyhis endostyhts), . x 300 413
Fig. 12. Phacostylus amphistylus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 430

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1-4 SETHOSTAURUS. T, HELIOSTAURUS. H PHACOSTAURUS .
78 ASTROSTAURUS. !»-!! SETHOSTYLUS. 12 PHACOSTYLUS

PLATE 32.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DI8COIDEA.
Family PHACO DISCI DA.

PLATE 32.
PHACODISCIDA.

Diarn. Page

Fig. 1. Astrophacus Solaris, n. sp., . . . . x 300 453

Fig. 2. Astrophacus apollinis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 455

Fig. 3. Astrophacus phacodiscus, n. sp., 'V* . . x 300 454

Vertical section through the centrum.

Fig. 4. Astrosestrum ephyra, n. sp., . . . . x 300 442

Fig. 4a. Transverse section through the double medullary shell, . . x 300 442

Fig. 5. Astrosestrum nauphanta, n. sp., . . . x 300 442

Fig. 6. Phacostylus caudatus, n. sp. (vel Astrosestrum caudatum), . x 200 431

Fig. 7. Perizona scutella, n. sp., . . . . x 400 427

Fig. 8. Perizona pt&rygota, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 427

Fig. 8a. Medullary shells and raiHal beams connecting them with the disk, X 300 427

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1-3 ASTROPHACUS. 1 « ASTROSESTRUM . 78 PERIZONA

PLATE 33.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.
Family PHACODISCIDA.

(KOI. CBALL. EXP.— PART XL.— 1886.}— Rr

PLATE 33.
PHACODISCIDA.

Plain. Page

Fig. 1. Sethodiscus lenticula, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 423

Fig. 2. Sethodiscus lenticula, n. sp., . . . . x 300 423
Vertical section.

Fig. 3. Sethodiscus macrococcus, u. sp., . . . x 300 423

Young shell, not yet closed, seen from the margin.

Fig. 4. Periphcena cincta, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 426

Fig. 5. Triactiscus tricuspis, n. sp., .. . . . . x 300 432

Marginal view.

Fig. 6. Triactiscus tripyramis, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 432

Fig. 7. Heliodiscus cingillum, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 448

Fig. 8. Heliodiscus asterisciis, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 445

Fig. 9. Heliodrymus dendrocyclus, n. .sp. (vel Heliocladus dendrocyclus), x 300 451

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7.fl HELIODISCUS . H HELIOCLADUS

PLATE 34.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.
Family PHACODISCIDA.

PLATE 34.

PHACODISCIDA.
Fig. 1. Sethostylus dentatus, n. sp. (vel Heliostylus dentatus),

Upper half of the disk.

Fig. 2. Sethostylus serratus, n. sp. (vel Heliostylus serratus), .

Lower half of the disk.

Fig. 3. Heliosestrum octonum, n. sp., .

Fig. 4. Heliodiscus solaster, n. sp.,

Fig. 5. Heliodiscus echiniscus, n. sp., .

Fig. 6. Heliosestrum medusinum, n. sp.,

Fig. 7. Sethostaurus conostaurus, n. sp.,
Normal form with four regular spines.

Fig. 8. Sethostaurus conostaurus, n. sp.,

Abnormal form with five spines.

Fig. 9. Heliodiscus marginatus, n. sp.,

Fig. 10. Heliodiscus trochiscus, n. sp., .

Fig. 11. Heliodiscus polymorphus, n. sp.,

Fig. 12. Heliodiscus polymorphus, n. sp.,

Fig. 13. Heliodiscus trochiscus, n. sp., .

Fig. 14. Astrophacus trochiscus, n. sp.,

Diam. Page
X 300 429

. X 300 429

X

300

440

X

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X

400

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X

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. x 100 433

. x 100 449

. x 100 445

. x 100 447

. x 100 447

. x 100 445

. x 100 453

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1 2 HEL10STYLUS . 3-14. HELIODISCUS .

PLATE 35.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.
Family PHACODISCIDA.

(IOOL. CIULL. Dr.— PART XL.- 188«.>— Rf.

PLATE 35.
PHACODISCIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Heliodiscus pertusus, n. sp. (vel Heliosestrum pertusum), . x 400 448

Irregular form with ten (instead of eight) larger latticed spines.

Fig. 2. Heliodiscus glyphodon, n. sp. (vel Hdiosestrum glyphodon), . x 300 446
Fig. 3. Heliodrymus ramosus, n. sp. , . . . . x 300 452

Fig. 4. Heliodrymus ramosus, n. sp.,. . . .x500 452

Medullary shell and a segment of the disk.

Fig. 5. Heliodrymus viminalis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 452

Marginal view.

Fig. 6. Phacodiscus clypeus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 425

Fig. 7. Phacodiscus rotula, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 424

Marginal view.

Fig. 8. Phacodiscus lentiformis, n. sp., . . x 400 425

Vertical section nearly through the centre.

Fig. 9. Phacodiscus clypeus, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 425

Vertical section nearly through the centre.

I 2 HELIOSESTRUM 3-.r. H ELIODRYMUS 0-ft PH ACODISCUS

PLATE 36.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.
Family COCCODISCI D A.

PLATE 36.

COCCODISCIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Coccodiscus lamarckii, n. sp., . . . . x 500 459

The left half of the figure represents a horizontal section through the
peripheral shell, the right half a view of the surface.

Fig. 2. Coccodiscus goethei, n. sp., , . . . . x 500 461

Vertical section nearly through the centre.

Fig. 3. Lithocyclia lenticula, n. sp., . . x 400 459

Fig. 4. Lithocyclia lenticula, n. sp., . x 400 459

Vertical section through the centre.

Fig. 5. Coccocyclia helianthus, n. sp., . x 400 468

Fig. 6. Coccocyclia helianthus, n. sp., . . . . . x 500 468

Vertical section through the outer medullary shell, showing the inner.

Fig. 7. Astrocyclia solaster, n. sp., . x 300 466

Fig. 8. Astrocyclia heterocycla, n. sp., . . . x 400 468

Horizontal section through the equatorial plane.

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V

1 2COCCOOISCUS :» i LITHOCYCLIA Sfi COCCOCYCLIA

78 ASTROCYCLIA

PLATE 37.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.
Family COCCODIBCIDA.

(IOOU CHALL. MP. — PART XL — 1886.}— Rr.

PLATE 37.

COCCODISCIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Staurocyclia cruciata, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 465

Fig. 2. Staurocyclia phacostaurus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 465

Fig. 3. Staurocydia phacostaurus, n. sp., . . . x 300 465

Vertical section through the centre.

Fig. 4. Staurocyclia. magniducis, n. sp. (Coccostaurus magmducis), . x 300 466
Fig. 5. Trigonocyclia triangularis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 464

Fig. 6. Stylocyclia prionacantha, n. sp., . . . x 500 462

A great part of the peripheral shell is removed.

Fig. 7. Amphicyclia amphistyla, n. sp., . . . x 300 464

Vertical section through the centre.

Fig. 8. Stylocyclia excavata, n. sp., . . . . x 200 463

Vertical section through the centre.

-

1-.1STAUROCYCLIA. 1 COCCOSTAURUS.

8 STYLOCYCLIA

-, TRIGONOCYCLIA

PLATE 38.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DI8COIDEA.
Family COCCODISCIDA.

PLATE 38.

COCCODISCIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Amphicyclia chronometra, n. sp., . . . x 400 463

Fig. 2. Amphicyclia pachydiscus, n. sp., . . . x 500 464
Vertical section through the centre.

Fig. 3. Amphiactura amphibrachia, n. sp., . . x 300 470

Fig. 4. Amphiactura amphibrachia, n. sp., . ,},, . x 150 470
Vertical section through the centre.

Fig. 5. Diplactura diploconus, n. sp., . . . , x 300 470

Fig. 6. Trigonactura triacantha, n. sp., . . . x 200 472

Fig. 7. Trigonactura triacantha, n. sp., . . . x 400 472
Vertical section nearly through the centre.

Fig. 8. Hymenactura archimedis, n. sp., . . . x 300 473

Fig. 9. Hymenactura coper nici, n. sp., . . . x 200 475

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80 HYMENACTURA

PLATE 39.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order PRUNOIDEA.
Families ELLIPSIDA, DRUPPULIDA. ABTISCIDA et C'YPHINIDA.

(«X>U CBAUL UP.— PACT XL — 1886.)— Rr

PLATE 39.
ELLIPSIDA, DRUPPULIDA, AKTISCIDA et CYPHINIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Cenellipsis faceta, n. sp. (vel Ellipsis faceta), . . x 300 291

Fig. 2. Cenellipsis infundibulum, n. sp. (vel Ellipsis infundibulum), . x 300 292

Fig. 3. Druppulo. pandanus, n. sp. (vel Coccymelium pandanus), . x 300 308

Fig. 4. Prunulum coccymelium, n. sp. (vel Coccymelium prunulum), . x 300 313

Fig. 5. Prunocarpus artocarpium, n. sp. (vel Artocarpium indicum), x 300 316

Fig. 6. Pipettella pnsmatica, n. sp., . x 300 305

Fig. 7. Pipetta tuba, n. sp., . . x 300 337

Fig. 8. Pipetta fusus, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 337
Fig. 8a. The enclosed medullary shell.

Fig. 9. Artiscus nodosus, n. sp. (vel Artidium nodosum), *. x 400 356

Fig. 10. Cannartus violina, n. sp., . .. . x 300 358

Fig. 11. Cyphonium cribellum, n. sp., . . . . v x 200 365

Fig. 12. Cyphonium virgineum, n. sp. (vel Ommatospyris virginea), . x 400 363
Fig. 12a. Vertical section through the double medullary shell.

Fig. 13. Cypassis puella, n. sp. (vel Didymospyris puella), . x 400 367
The enclosed central capsule is visible.

Fig. 14. Cyphinus amphilophus, n. sp., . . x 300 370

Fig. 15. Pipettaria tubaria, n. sp., . . x 300 339

Fig. 16. Cannartidium mammifemm, n. sp., . . x 300 375

Fig. 17. Cannartidium mastophorum, n. sp., . . x 150 375

Fig. 18. Cannartidium bicinctum, n. sp., . . . . x 300 374
Fig. 18a. Vertical section through the main axis.

Fig. 19. Cannartiscus amphiconiscus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 372

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1 2 ELLIPSIS. :i 1 COCCYMELIUM, f. ARTOCARPIUM. t> PIPETTELLA.
78 PIPETTA. !» ARTIOIUM, 10 CANNARTUS. 11 12 OMMATOSPYRIS.
J3 DIDYMOSPYRIS. U CYPHINIDIUM. lr. I'l CANNARTIDIUM

PLATE 40.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order PRUNOIDEA.
Families PANARTIDA et ZVOARTIDA.

PLATE 40.
PANARTIDA et ZYGARTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Panartus diploconus, n. sp., . . x 300 379

Fig. 2. Panartus pluteus, n. sp., . • x 300

Fig. 3. Panartus tetrathalamus, n. sp., . x 300 378

Fig. 4. Panicium coronatum, n. sp. (vel Paiiartidium coronatum), . x 300 386

Fig. 5. Peripanartus amphiconus, n. sp., x 300

Fig. 6. Peripanartus cylindrus, n. sp., • x 150

Fig. 7. Peripanartus atractus, n. sp., . x 300

Fig. 8. Peripanicium amphicorona, n. sp., . x 300 387

Fig. 9. Panarium tubittarium, n. sp., . x 300

Fig. 10. Ommatocampe nereides, n. sp., . x 300

Fig. 11. Cyphocolpusvirginis,Ti. 8$. (ve\ Zygartusvirginis), . x 300 369

Fig. 12. Desmartus larvalis, n. sp. (vcl Zygartus larvalis), x 300 398

Fig. 13. Zygartus chrysalis, n. sp. (vel Zygocampe chrysalis), . x 400 401

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l-;i PANARTUS. i PANARTIDIUM. "» -8 PERI PANARTUS.
{) PANARIUM, 10 OMMATOCAMPE, 1I-JI1 ZYGARTUS

PLATE 41.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.
Families PORODISCIDA et S POX GO DISCI DA.

(K»U CHAU. EXF.— PART xi — 1886 >— Rr

PLATE 41.

PORODISCIDA et SPONGODISCIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Porodiscus flustrella, n. sp., . . . . x 300 493

Fig. 2. Porodiscus perispira, n. sp., . . . . x 200 . 495

The rings alone (equatorial section).

Fig. 3. Porodiscus quadrigatus, n. sp., . . . . x 200 494

The rings alone (equatorial section).

Fig. 4. Porodiscus semispiralis, n. sp., . . . . x 500 497

Fig. 5. Perichlamydium saturnus, D. sp., . . . . x 300 499

Fig. 6. Porodiscus centrospira, 11. sp. (velPerispongidiumcentrospira), x 200 495
The rings alone (equatorial section).

Fig. 7. Porodiscus irregularis, n. sp. (vel Perispongidium irregulare), x 200 498
The rings alone (equatorial section).

Fig. 8. Stylodictya heliospira, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 512

Fig. 9. Stylodictya centrospira, n. sp., . . . . x 400 512

Fig. 10. Stylochlamydium asteriscus, n. sp., . . . x 400 514

Fig. 11. Stylotrochus yeddesii, n. sp., . . . . x 300 585

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1-4 PORODISCUS 5 PCRICHLAMYOIUM 6 7. PCRISPONGIOIUM

80 STYLOOICTYA. 10 STYLOCH LAMYOIUM. 11 STYLOSPONCIDI UM

PLATE 42.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.
Family PORODISCIDA.

PLATE 42.

PORODISCIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Staurodictya elegans, n. sp., . . . . x 500 507

Fig. 2. Staurodictya ciliata, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 506

Fig. 3. Staurodictya medusa, n. sp., . . . . x 400 506

Fig. 4. Staurodictya cruciata, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 507

Fig. 5. Staurodictya cruciata, n. sp., . . . . x 300 507
Vertical section through the disk.

Fig. 6. Staurodictya grandis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 508

Vertical section through the disk.

Fig. 7. Tripodictya triacantha, n. sp,, . . . . x 400 505

Fig. 8. Tripodictya trigonaria, n. sp., . . . . x 400 505

Fig. 9. Tripodictya tribelonia, n. sp., . . . . x 400 505
Vertical section through the disk.

Fig. 10. Xiphodiclya amphibelonia , n. sp., . . x 300 503
Marginal view.

Fig. 11. Xiphodictya amphirrhopalia, n. sp., . . . . x 400 504

Fig. 12. Xiphodictya staurospira, n. sp., . . . . x 500 504

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PLATE 43.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DI800IDEA.
Family PORODISCIDA.

(«OOL. OHALL. iur.— riHTXu— 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 43.

POKODISCIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Rhopalastrum malleus, n. sp., . . . . x 100 527

Fig. 2. Rhopalastrum ypsilinum, n. sp., . . . . x 50 528

Fig. 3. Rhopalastrum hexaceros, n. sp., . . x 100 529

Fig. 4. Rhopalastrum tnceros, n. sp., . . . . x 50 529

Fig. 5. Rhopalastrum trispinosum,i\. sp. (vel Dictyastrum trispinosum), x 150 525

Fig. 6. Rhopalastrum arcticum, n. sp., . . . . x 300 529

Fig. 7. Rhopalastrum hexagonum, n. sp. (velDictyastrumhexagonum), x 100 525

Fig. 8. Rhopalastrum irregulare, n. sp., . . . . x 100 528

Fig. 9. Euchitonia lanceolata, n. sp., . x 80 534

Fig. 10. Euchitonia carcinus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 535

Fig. 11. Euchitonia echinata, n. sp., . . . . x 120 536

Fig. 12. Euchitonia stohrii, n. sp., . . . . . x 100 534

Fig. 13. Hymeniastrumeuclidis,n.sp., . . . x 200 531

Fig. 14. Chitonastrum jugatum, n. sp., . x 200 537

Fig. 15. Chitonastrum lyra, n. sp., . . . . . x 500 538

A living specimen observed. The entire shell is enveloped by the calymma
and surrounded by radiating pseudopodia (drawn much too short).
Between the two paired arms arises a large " sarcode-flagellum." The
central chamber and the first enveloping ring are filled by the clear
nucleus; the other rings and all the chambers of the arms contain
numerous pink oil-globules.

Fig. 16. Tngonastrum regulare, n. sp. (vel Chitonastrum regulare), . x 200 539

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1-8 RHO PA LA STRUM. M-ll H YM ENIASTR UM, 12 1.1 EUCH ITONIA .
II l.p. DICTYASTRUM. l«i CHITONASTRUM .

PLATE 44.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.
Family PORODISCIDA.

PLATE 44.

POEODISCIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Stephanasttnim capitatum, u. sp., . . . x 200 549

Fig. 2. Pentinastmm asteriscus, n. sp., . . x 300 557

Fig. 3. Pentalastrum ophidiaster, n. sp., ;V: . • . x 100 557

Fig. 4. Hexinastrum geryonidum, n. sp., , . . x 300 560

Fig. 5. Hexalastrum orchidaceum, n. sp., , . . x 50 560

Fig. 6. Amphibrachium dilatatum, n. sp., . . . x 50 517

Fig. 7. Amphymenium zygartus, n, sp., . . . . x 400 520

Fig. 8. Amphymenium pupula, n. sp., ". . . x 300 519

Fig. 9. Amphymenium amphistylium, n. sp., . .. . x 200 520

Fig. 10. Amphicraspedum muwayanum, n. sp., . x 300 523

Fig. 11. Amphymenium monstrosum, n. sp., . . x 300 520

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1 STEPHANASTRUM.2 .; P^NTALASTRUM . i f, HEXA LASTRUM.
« AMPHIBRACHIUM.7-1I AMPHYMENIUM

PLATE 45.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DI8COIDEA.
Family PORODISCIDA.

(SOOL. CHAUU BXP.— PABT XL. — 1886.) Rr.

PLATE 45.

PORODISCIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Stauralastrum rhopalophorum, n. sp., . x 200 541

Fig. 2. Dicranastrum cornutum, n. sp., . x 200 551

Fig. 3. Hagiastrum mosis, n. sp., . . x 100 543

Fig. 4. Hagiastrum mosis, n. sp., . x 50 543

Lateral view, from the edge.

Fig. 5. Hagiastrum buddhee, n. sp., . . . x 50 542

Fig. 6. Stauralastrum cruciforme, n. sp. (in glycerine), . x 500 540

The central capsule contains a large central nucleus with nucleolus, and is
surrounded by the jelly calymma and numerous small zooxanthellae.
The endoplasm is radially striped.

Fig. 7. Tesserastrum democriti, n. sp., . • x 100 548

Fig. 8. Tesserastrum straussii, n. sp., . x 500 547

Fig. 9. Tesserastrum brunonis, n. sp., . . x 200 548

Disk seen from the edge.

Fig. 10. Amphirhopalum echinatum, n. sp., . . x 300 522

Fig. 11. Amphicraspedum maclagganium, n. sp., . x 100 523

Fig. 12. Amphicraspedum wyvilleanum, n. sp., • x 300 523

lUh.-U™ I'l 45

1-6 HAGIASTRUM. 7-M HISTIASTRUM . HI A M PHI RHO PA L U M.

11 II! AMPHICRASPEDUM

PLATE 46.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Older DISCOIDEA.
Family PORODISCIDA.

PLATE 46.

PORODISCIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Histiastrum boseanum, n. sp., . . ... . x 400 546

Fig. 2. Histiastrum pentadiscus, n. sp., -. . . x 200 546

Fig. 3. Histiastrum quadrigatum, n. sp., . . . x 300 544

Fig. 4. Histiastrum velatum, n. sp., . . . . x 200 545

Fig. 5. Stephanastrum quadratum, n. sp., . . . x 200 549

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PLATE 47.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order DISCOIDEA.
Family PORODISCIDA.

(KXMU CHALL. EXF.— PABT XL. — 1886.)— Rr

PLATE 47.

PORODISCIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Dicranastrum bifurcatum, n. sp., . . x 200 552

Fig. la. Central disc of the same, . x 600

Fig. 2. Dicranastrum furcatum, n. sp., • • • . x 100 550

Fig. 3. Dicranastrum wyvillei, n. sp., . . . x 100 551

Fig. 4. Pentophiastrumforcipatum,n.8p., . . . x 50 559

Fig. 5. Pentophiastrum caudatum, n." sp., . . . x 50 559

Fig. 6. Myelastrum papilio, n. sp., . . . . x 50 554

Fig. 7. Myelastrum decaceros, n. sp., . . . . x 20 554

Fig. 8. Myelastmm heteropterum, n. sp., . . . x 20 553

Fig. 9. Myelastrum anomalum, n. sp., . . . x 50 556

Fig. 10. Myelastrum far falla, n. sp., . . . . x 50 554

Fig. 11. Myelastrum dodecaccros, n. sp., . . . . x 100 554

Fig. 12. Myelastrum octocome, n. sp., . . . . x 90 553

Fig. 13. Myelastrum medullare, n. sp., . . . x 50 553

" : V.

r_ v*""* , _ r

•.^.DICRANASTRUM -MRICANASTRUM \ '. PENTALASTRUM.

6 n. MYELA STRUM

PLATE 48.

Legion SPUMELLAR1A.
Orders PRUNOIDEA ET DISCOIDEA.

Families ELLIPSIDA, A arise IDA, SPONOURIDA, CENOOISCIDA,
PORODISCIDA et PYLODISCIDA.

PLATE 48.

ELLIPSIDA, AETISCIDA, SpONGURtDA, CENODISCIDA, PORODISCIDA, ct PYLODISCIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Cenodiscus phacoides, n. sp., . . . . x 100 411

Fig. la. Vertical section.

Fig. 2. Crucidiscus endostaurus, n. sp., . . x 200 416

Equatorial section.

Fig. 3. Trochodiscus stellaris, n. sp., . x 200 418

Fig. 4. Axoprunum stauraxonium, n. sp., . . x 300 298

Equatorial section.

Fig. 5. Stylartus bipolaris, n. sp., . . . x 200 357
Vertical section.

Fig. 6. Spongocore puella, n. sp., . . . . x 300 347

Fig. 7. Spongoprunum amphilonche, n. sp., . . . . x 300 347

Fig. 8. Stomatodiscus osculatus, n. sp., . . . x 600 503

Fig. 9. Archidiscus stauroniscus, n. sp., . . . x 400 487

Fig. 9a. Marginal view.

Fig. 10. Archidiscus hexoniscus, n. sp., . x 400 488

Fig. 10a. Marginal view.

Fig. 11. Archidiscus pyloniscus, n. sp., . . . x 400 488
Fig. 11 a. Marginal view.

Fig. 12. Triolena primordialis, n. sp., . x 800 564

Fig. 13. Triopyle hexagona, n. sp., . . . . x 600 565

Fig. 14. Triodiscus spinosus, n. sp., . . . . . x 600 565

Fig. 15. Pylolena wmata, n. sp., . . x 300 568

Fig. 16. Hexapyle dodecantha, n. sp., . . x 300 569

s

Fig. 17. Pylodiscus triangularis, n. sp., . . x 400 570

Fig. 18. Discozonium hexagonium, n. sp., . . . x 400 572

Fig. 19. Discopyle osculata, n. sp., . . . x 400 573

Fig. 20. Discopyle cUiptica, n. sp., . . . x 400 573

TV YAM* .4 II M

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KT-4B

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^^d4A^^iO I.

-J«

1-3.CENODISCUS. 4.AXOPRUNUM, -r» STYLARTUS . BSPONOOCORE i. SPONGOPRUNUM ,
8. 8TOMATODISCUS 9 II ARCHIOISCUS . 12 21). PYLO 0 I SCU8.

PLATE 49.

Legion SPUMELLARIA.

Order LAROOIDEA.
Families LITHELIDA, STBEBLONIDA, PHOBTICIDA et SOBBOIIIDA.

(IOOL. CUAUL. UP —PART XL.— 1886.) — Rf

PLATE 49.

LITHELIDA, STREBLONIDA, PHOKTICIDA et SOREUMIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Spirema melonia, n. sp., . x 300 692

Fig. 2. Lithelius Solaris, n. sp. (the first central convolutions only), . x 300 695

Fig. 3. Larcospira quadrangula, n. sp., . x 300 696

Fig. 4. Pylospira octopyle, n. sp., . . x 300 698

Fig. 5. Tholospira cervicornis, n. sp., . x 300 700

Fig. 6. Tholospira dendrophora, n. sp., . . x 300 700

Fig. 7. Spironium octonium, n. sp., . . x 300 701

Fig. 8. Streblacantha siderolina, n. sp., . x 300 706

Fig. 8a. Outlines of the chambers, . x 200

Fig. 9. Streblopyle helicina, n. sp., . x 390 707

Fig. 10. Phorticium pylonium, n. sp., x 300 709

Fig. 11. Spongophoi-tis larnacilla, n. sp., . . x 200 711

Fig. 11 a. The upper half of the cortical shell is removed.

Figs. 116 to lid. The enclosed medullary Zamac«7/a-shell. b, Dorsal
view ; c, lateral view ; d, basal view.

Fig. 12. Soreuma irregulare, n. sp., . x 200 713

Fig. 13. Sorolarcus lamacillifer, n. sp., x 300 715

IU4l.Uru I'l

&&

I-l LITHELIUS . K.9. STREBLONIA. 10. 11. PH 0 RTI C I U M

12 1.1 SORE UMA

PLATE 50.

Legion SPUMELLAR1A.

Order LARCOIDEA.
Families LARCARIDA, LARNACIDA et ZONARIDA

PLATE 50.
LARCARIDA, LAENACIDA et ZONARTDA.

Diam. Pago

Fig. 1. Larnacilla typus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 617

From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).

Fig. la. From the lateral pole (sagittal section).

Fig. \b. From the principal pole (equatorial section).

Fig. 2. Larnacalpis lentellipsis, n. sp., . . . x 400 620

From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).
Fig. la. From the lateral pole (sagittal section).
Fig. 2ft. From the principal pole (equatorial section).

Fig. 3. Lamacalpis triaxonia, n. sp., . . . x 400 621

From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).

Fig. 4. Larnacantha hexacantlva, n. sp., . . . . x 400 622

From the sagittal pole (dorsal view).

Fig. 5. Larnacantha bicruciata, n. sp., . . . x 300 623

Frontal view.

Fig. 6. Larnacantha 2irismatica, n. sp., . . . . x 300 623

Half frontal, half lateral view.

Fig. 7. Cenolarcus primordialis, n. sp., x 300 607

From the sagittal polo.
Fig. la. From the lateral pole.
Fig. 7b. From the principal pole.

Fig. 8. Larcidium dodecanthum, n. sp., . . . x 300 612

From the sagittal pole.

Fig. 8<z. From the principal pole.

Fig. 9. Zonarium octangulum, n. sp., . . . x 300 685

Frontal view.

Fig. 10. Zoniscus tetracanthus, n. sp., . . . x 300 687

Frontal view.

Fig. 11. Zoniscus hexatholius, n. sp., . . x 400 687

Dorsal view (from the sagittal pole).

Fig. lla. Lateral view (from the frontal pole).

Fig. 12. Zonidium octotholium, n. sp., . . . x 300 688

Frontal section (from the sagittal pole).

Fig. 12<z. Lateral view (from the frontal pole).

TWVWjtr»( II MS

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I LARNACILLA 2 G. LARNACALPIS. 7. CEN OL A RC U S.
8. LARCIOIUM. fl 12. ZONARIUM.

PLATE 51.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families TRIPOCALPIDA, PH^NOCALPIDA et CYRTOCA LPIDA.

(rOOL. CHALL. KtP. — PAKT XI 1886.)— Kf.

PLATE 51.

TRIPOCALPIDA, PHJJNOCALPIDA et CYRTOCALPIDA.

1 ) iai u. Pa ge

Fig. 1. Tripterocalpis phyttoptera, n. sp., . . . x 400 1138

Fig. 2. Tripterocalpis conoptera, n. sp., . . . x 300 1138

Fig. 3. Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp., . . x 300 1138

Fig. 4. Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp., . . . . x 500 1138

A group of confluent pores, more enlarged.

Fig. 5. Tripterocalpis ogmoptera, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1138

Central capsule. In the centre the striate podoconua, above it four oil-
globules, to the right the nucleus.

Fig. 6. Tripocalpis triserrata, n. sp., . . . x 600 1136

Fig. 7. Tridictyopus conicus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1145

Fig. 8. Tridictyopus vatillum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1145

Fig. 9. Cyrtophormis spiralis, n. sp., . x 400 1166

Fig. 10. Archicorys ovata, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1185

Fig. 11. Cyrtocalpis gromia, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1188

Fig. 12. Archicorys microstoma, n. sp., . . x 400 1185

Fig. 13. Cyrtocalpis urceolus, n. sp., . . x 500 1186

The ovate central capsule exhibits in the lower half the podoconus, in the
upper half the spherical nucleus and three oil-globules. Between
the capsule and the shell numerous xanthellae, partly protruded
through the shell-mouth along the radiating pseudopodia.

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1-6 TRIPTEROCALPIS, 78 TRIDICTYOPUS . ft .- 13 CYRTOCALPIS

PLATE 52.

Legion NASSELLARIA.
Older CYRTOIDEA.

Families TRIPOCALPIDA, PH^NOCALPI DA, CYRTOCALPIDA

et ANTHOCYRTIDA.

PLATE 52.

TRIPOCALPIDA, PH^ENOCALPIDA, CYRTOCALPIDA et ANTHOCYRTIDA.

Fig. 1. Cyrtophormis pila, n. sp., .....
Fig. 2. Cyrtophormis cerostatica, n. sp., .

Fig. 3. Cyrtophormis cerostatica, n. sp.,
Longitudinal section.

Fig. 4. Cyrtocalpis sethopora, n. sp., .

Fig. 5. Cyrtocalpis lithomitra, n. sp., .

Fig. 6. Cyrtocalpis lithomitra, n. sp.,
Longitudinal section.

Fig. 7. Cyrtocalpis compacta, n. sp., .

Fig. 8. Cyrtocalpis compacta, n. sp.,
Longitudinal section.

Fig. 9. Carpocanistrum flosculum, n. sp., .
Fig. 10. Carpocanistrum cephalum, n. sp., .
Fig. 11. Carpocanistrum evacuatum, n. sp., .

Fig. 12. Carpocanium verecundum, n. sp., . . . .

Vertical section through the top of the shell.

Fig. 13. Carpocanium verecundum, n. sp., .

Fig. 14. Carpocanium irregulare, n. sp., .

Fig. 15. Carpocanium hexagonale, n. sp., .

Fig. 16. Carpocanium. peristomium, n. sp., .

Fig. 17. Carpocanium peristomium, n. sp., .
Vertical section.

Fig. 18. Carpocanium trepanium, n. sp., . .

Peristome.

Fig. 19. Carpocanium petalospyris, n. sp., .

Fig. 20. Carpocanium virgineum, n. sp., .

Fig. 21. Tripodiscium sphttrocepludum, n. sp., .

Fig. 22. Tripodiscium Iristylospyris, n. sp. (vel Tristylospyris tripod iscium'),

Fig. 23. Tripodiscium ramosum, n. sp. (vel Tristylospyris ramosa), .

Diam.
x 300

Page
1165

X

300

1166

X

300

1166

X

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1187

X

400

1187

X

400

1187

X

400

1187

X

400

1187

X

400

1171

X

300

1171

X

400

1172

X

400

1284

X

400

1284

X

400

1284

X

400

1282

X

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1283

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1282

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1283

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1143

X

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1-8 CYRTOCALPIS. 9-2(1 CARPOCANIUM 21-23 TRIPOOISCIUM

PLATE 53.

Legion NASSELLARIA.
Orders 8PYROIDEA FT CYRTOIDEA.

Families ZYOOSPYRIDA, TRIPOCALPIDA, PH.BNOCALPIDA

et CYRTOCALPIDA.

(tOOU CUALL. HP.— PABT XI 188&) — Kf.

PLATE 53.
ZYGOSPYKIDA, TRIPOCALPIDA, PH.ENOCALPIDA et CYRTOCALPIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Archicapsa triforis, n. sp., . ..... x 300 1191

Lateral view.

Fig. 2. Archicapsa triforis, n. sp., . . . . . . . x 300 1191

Basal view.

Fig. 3 Halicapsa triglochin, n. sp., . . . . . . x 200 1190

Lateral view.

Fig. 4. Halicapsa triglochin, n. sp., . . . . . . x 200 1191

Basal view.

Fig. 5. Halicapsa hystrix, n. sp., . . . . . . . x 200 1191

Lateral view.

Fig. 6. Halicapsa hystrix, n. sp., . . . . . . x 200 1191

Basal view.

Fig. 7. Cantharospyris platybursa, n. sp. (vel Platybursa compressa), . . x 400 1051

Fig. 8 Tessarospyris clathrobursa, n. sp. (vel Clathrobursa dictyopus), . . . x 400 1045

Fig 9. Peridium spinipes, n. sp., . . . . • . • x 500 1154

Fig. 10. Peridium palmipes, n. sp., . . . . . . ' . .. x 500 1154

Fig 11. Archiscenium qnadrispinum, n. sp., . . . . . x 500 1150

In the spherical central capsule the dark nucleus is visible.

Fig. 12. Euscenium eitcolpium, n. sp/, . . . . . . x 500 1147

Fig. 13. Cladoscenium ancoratum, n. sp., . . . - . . . x 400 1149

Fig. 14. Pteroscenium pinnatum, n. sp., . . . . . .X 400 1152

Lateral view.

Fig. 15. Iteroscenium pinnatum, n. sp., . . . . . .X 400 1152

Vertical section.

Fig. 16. Pteroscenium pinnatum, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1152

Basal view.

Fig. 17. Calpophcena hexarrhabda, n. sp., . . . . . .X 400 1176

Fig. 18. Calpophasna hexarrhabda, n. ep., . . . . . . x 400 1176

Basal plate.

Fig. 19. Tetraspyris tetracorethra, n. sp., . . . . . .X 400 1044

With the four-lobed central capsule, in each lobe an oil-globule.

Fig. 20. Tetraspyris tetracorethra, n. sp., . . . . . x 800 1044

Shell more enlarged.

tfTT

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llMMKt^lMMM

1 2 ARCHICAPSA . .l-« HALICAPSA, 7 PLATYBURSA,

8 CLATHROBURSA , «• 10 ARCHIPERA, 11 12 ARCHISCENIUM , 13 ClADOSCENIUM.
U-IH PTEROSCENIUM . 1718 ACROCORONA. WJO TETRACORETHRA

PLATE 54.

Legion NASSELLARIA.
Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families PR JtNoc ALPIDA, CTBTOCALPIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA

et SETHOCYRTIDA.

PLATE 54.

PH^ENOCALPIDA, CYRTOCALPIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Bathropyramis quadrata, n. sp., . . . x 300 1159

Fig. 2. Sethopyramis quadrata, n. sp., . . . x 300 1254

Fig. 3. Bathropyramis trapezoides, n. sp., . . . x 300 1160

Fig. 4. Bathropyramis ramosa, n. sp., . . . x 300 1161

Fig. 5. Peripyramis circumtexta, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1162

Fig. 6. Plectopyramis dodecomma, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1258

Fig. 7. Cinclopyramis infundibuhim, n. sp., . . x 300 1161

Fig. 8. Plectopyramis trapezomma, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1258

Fig. 9. Cornutella hexagona, n. sp., . . x 400 1180

Fig. 10. Cornutella sethoconus, n. sp., . . x 400 1180

Fig. 11. Sethoconus orthoceras, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1294

Fig. 12. Sethoconus bimarginatus, n. sp., . . . x 400 1295

IUd.nl,,,., I'l 54

l-i BATHROPYRAMIS. 5 PERlPYRAMIS . 6-8 CINCLOPYRAMIS .

9-12 CORNUTELLA .

PLATE 55.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families PHANOCALPIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA.

(zoou CHAU. or. — PABT xi. — 1886.)— Rt

PLATE 55.

PH^ENOCALPIDA, ANTHOCYETIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Sethoconus facetus, n. sp. (vel Phlebarachnium facetum), . x 300 1296
Upper part of the shell.

Fig. 2. Sethoconus venostis, n. sp. (vel Phlebarachnium venosum), . x 250 1297
Shell including the four-lobed central capsule.

Fig. 3. Sethophormis aurelia, n. sp. (vel Leptarachnium aurelia), . x 100 1248
Shell seen from above.

Fig. 4. Sethophormis aurelia, n. sp., . , . . x 400 1248

Cephalis more enlarged, with the enclosed four-lobed central capsule.

Fig. 5. Cladarachnium ramosum, n. sp., . . ' . x 300 1165

Apical view.

Fig. 6. Cladarachnium ramosum, n. sp., . . . x 70 1165

Lateral view.

Fig. 7. Bathropyramis interru.pta, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1160

Apical part of the shell, from above.

Fig. 8. Litharachnium araneosum, n. sp., . . . x 300 1163

Apical part of the shell, from abova

Fig. 9. Litharachnium epeira, n. sp., . . . . x 500 1164

Oblique view of the shell

Fig. 10. Litharachnium araneosum, n. sp., . . . x 50 1163

Lateral view.

Fig. 11. Periarachnium periplectum, n. sp., . . . .x500 1297

Shell enclosing the trilobed central capsule.

.! ...... II M > t i,.ill-n<«r'

12 PHLEBARACHNIUM.3 4 LEPTARACHNIUM . 5 10 LITHARACHNIUM

II PERIARACHNIUM .

PLATE 56.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families TBI POCYBTIDA, AXTHOCYRTIDA et SBTHOCTRTIDA.

PLATE 56.

TaiPOCYETtDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SKTHOCYRTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Lithomelissa biitschlii, n. sp. (vel Sethomelissa biitschlii), . x 400 1207

Fig. 2. Lithomelissa decacantha,n. sp. (vel Sethomelissa decacantha), x 400 1208

Fig. 3. Psilomelissa calvata, n. sp., . . . x 400 1209
The cephalis alone, with the three collar beams.

Fig. 4. Lychnodictyum scaphopodium, n. sp., . . x 400 1231

Fig. 5. Sethophormis pentalactis,ri.sp. (vel Pentaphormispentalactis), x 400 1244
Oblique view of the shell, from below.

Fig. 6. Sethophormis hexalactis, n. sp. (vel Hexaphormis hexalactis), x 400 1245
Central part of the shell, with the cortinar septum.

Fig. 7. Sethopyramisenneactis,n.sp.(vel Cephalopyramis enneactis), x 400 1254

Fig. 8. Plectopyramis polypleura,n.sp. (vel Sethopyramis poly pleura), x 200 1260

Fig. 9. Sethophormis eupilium, n. sp. (vel Craspedilium eupilium), x 400 1247

Fig. 10. Plectopyramisspongiosa,n.8]).(ve\Spongopyramisspongiosa), x 400 1261

Fig. 11. Arachnocorys araneosa, n. sp., . . . . x 500 1266

Fig. 12. Sethophormis dodecaster, n. sp. (vel Astrophormis dodecaster), x 200 1248

Fig. 13. Sethocephalus eucecryphcdus, n. sp., . . x 400 1298

1VV,vJw.. ..I II M •« ri.«n-r,rf.T

Hn.lwJ.rw PI 5U

1.2. SETHOMELISSA. .1.4 PSILOMELISSA . :• PENTAPHORMIS . H HEXAPHORMIS.
7. CEPHALOPYRAMIS . «.0 SETHOPYRAMIS . Ill PLECTOPYRAMIS ,
II .12. ARACHNOCORYS. \:\ SETHOCEPHALUS .

PLATE 57.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families TBIPOCVRTIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SBTHOCYRTI i> A

.! FXP. — PART XL.— 1886.) — Rr.

PLATE 57.

TRIPOCYRTIDA, ANTHOCYRTIDA et SETHOCYRTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Dicolocapsa microcephala, n. sp., . . x 400 1312

Fig. 2. Sethocapsa pyrifomnis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1310

Fig. 3. Lithopera ananassa, n. sp., . . . . . x 500 1234

Fig. 4. Sethamphora favosa, n. sp. (vel Cryptoprorafavosa), . x 400 1252

Fig. 5. Sethamphora microstoma, n. sp. (vel Cryptoprora microstoma), x 300 1252

Fig. 6. Clistophcena hexolena, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1287

Fig. 7. Clistophcena armata, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1288

Fig. 8. Clathromitra pterophormis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1219

Fig. 9. Sethophormis rotula, n. sp. (vel Enneaphormis rotula), . x 400 1246

Fig. 10. Dictyophimus sphcerocephalus, n. sp., . . x 400 1195

Fig. 11. Peromelissaphalacra,n.sp., . . .x400 1236

Fig. 12. Peromelissa calva, n. sp., ... x 300 1237

Fig. 13. Sethochytris triconiscus, n. sp., . . . x 300 1239

Fig. 14. Micromelissa bombus, n. sp., . . x 300 1235

1VW»ir..MIM< 1 1

I'l % i

I SETHOCAPSA. 2 X UTHOPERA. 4.'. CR YPTOPROR A. « i SETHOPHATNA.
« PTEROPHORMIS.5I ENN EAPH OR M I S. Kl OlCTYOPHIMUS.il 12 PERO MELISSA.

CI SETHOCHYTRIS. li SETHOPERA

I

PLATE 58.

Legion NASSELLARIA.
Order CYRTUIDEA.

Families TKIPOCYETIDA, SETHOCYRTIDA, PHORMOCYBTIDA

et THEOCYRTIDA.

PLATE 58.

TKIPOCYRTIDA, SETHOCYRTIDA, PHORMOCYKTIDA et THEOCYRTIDA.

Diam.

Fig. 1. Cecryphalium sestrodiscus, n. sp., . . x 400 1399

Apical view.

Fig. 2. Cecryphalium lamprodiscus, n. sp., . . . ., x 400 1398

Apical view.

Fig. 3. Clathrocyclas coscinodiscus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1389

Apical view.

Fig. 4. Clathrocyclas coscinodiscus, n. sp., . . . x 700 1389

The cephalis alone, with the two horns.

Fig. 5. Clathrocyclas semeles, n. sp., . . . . .x400 1388

Lateral view.

Fig. 6. Sethoconus capreolus, n. sp., . . . '. . x 400 1291

Lateral view.

Fig. 7. Lampromitra quadricuspis, n. sp., . . . x 400 1214

Apical view.

Fig. 8. Lampromitra furcata, n. sp., . . . .x400 1215

The collar septum after removal oi the cephalis.

Fig. 9. Lampromitra dendrocorona, n. sp., . . . x 400 1216

Apical view.

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1 2 CECRYPHALIUM. .1-6 EUCECRYPHALUS . 7-fl LAMPROMITRA

PLATE 59.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families TRIPOCYRTIDA, PODOCYRTIDA et PHORMOCYRTIDA.

(IDOL. CHALL. KXP.— PART XL.— 18W5.) — Rr.

PLATE 59.

x

TRIPOCYRTIDA, PODOCYRTIDA et PHORMOCYRTIDA.

Diam. Pago

Fig. 1. Lampromitra huxleyi, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1215

Fig. 2. Amphiplecta callistoma, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1224

Fig. 3. Corocalyptra agnesce, n. sp, . . . . x 400 1323

Fig. 4. Corocalyptra emmae, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1323

The shell encloses the trilobate central capsule, with the trilobate nucleus.

Fig. 5. Clathrocyclas cassiopejce, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1390

Fig. 6. Clathrocyclas alcmence, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1388

Fig. 7. Clathrocyclas latona, n. sp., . . . x 400 1389

Apical view.

Fig. 8. Diplocyclas bicorona, n. sp., . . . x 400 1392

Fig. 9. Clathrocyclas ionis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1389

Fig. 10. Corocalyptra elisabethce, n. sp., . . . .x400 1323

Oblique apical view of the shell, with the quadrilobate central capsule
enclosed.

Fig. 11. Clathrocyclas europce, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1388

Apical view of the shell, after removal of the cephalis.

Fig. 12. Clathrocyclas europce, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1388

Central capsule, seen from above, with the quadrilobate nucleus.

Fig. 13. Clathrocyclas danaes, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1388

Vertical section through the cephalis and the quadrilobate central capsule,
with the quatlrilobate nucleus.

Fig. 14. Clathrocyclas danaes, n. sp., . . x 300 1388

Apical view of the shell.

IU,,4.rw PI 59.

1-10 EUCECRYPHALUS.il -11 CECRYPHALIUM

PLATE 60.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Family TRIPOCYRTIDA.

PLATE 60.
TRIPOCYRTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Dictyop/timus cienkowskii, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus squar-

rosus), . x 300 1200

Shell seen from the side.

Fig. 2. Dictyophimus biitschlii, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus horridus), x 300 1201

Fig. 3. Dictyophimus hertivigii, n. sp. (vel Lamprotripus spinosus), x 400 1201

The cephalis of the shell includes the central capsule, with three lobes
depending in the pyramidal thorax.

Fig. 4. Dictyophimus platyce}yhalus, n. sp., . . x 400 1198

Central capsule with four thoracic lobes, each of which contains an
oil-globule ; kidney-shaped nucleus in the cephalic lobe.

Fig. 5. Dictyophimus platycephaliis, n. sp., . . x 400 1198

Shell seen from the side.

Fig. 6. Dictyophimus brandtii, n. sp., . . x 300 1198

Shell seen from the base, with the four large pores of the collar septum,
two minor jugular and two major cardinal pores.

Fig. 7. Lampromitra coronata, n. sp., . . . x 400 1214

Shell seen from below, with the quadrilobate central capsule.
Fig. la. A portion of the shell-margin, . x800 1214

Fig. 8. Lampromitra arborescens, n. sp., . x 400 1216

Shell from above.
Fig. 8a. The collar septum with the four crossed rods of the cortina, . X 400 1216

Fig. 9. Tripocyrtis plectaniscus, n. sp., x 400 1202

Fig. 10. Tripocyrtis plagoniscus, n. sp., . x 400 1201

TVV \IN n,.,;:.

Ml

l-<i LAMPROTRIPUS.7-10 LAMPROMITRA.

PLATE 61.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Family TBIPOCYBTIDA.

(H»U CBALL. EXP.— PART. «i 188fi.)— Rr.

PLATE 61.
TRIPOCYRTIDA

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Dictyophimus cortina, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1197

Fig. 2. Lychnocanium pudicum, n. sp., . . • . x 200 1230

Fig. 3. Dictyophimus longipes, n. sp., . '. . .x400 1197

Fig. 4. Lychnocanium clavigerum, n. sp., . . . . .. x 300 1230

Fig. 5. Dictyophimus lasanum, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1197

Fig. 6. Lychnocanium favosum, n. sp., . . . x 300 1225

Fig. 7. Lychnocanium lanterna, n. sp., ^ . . x 300 1224

Fig. 8. Dictyophimus plectaniscus, n. sp., . . . x 300 1196
Apical view.

Fig. 9. Dictyophimus plectaniscus, n. sp., . . " . x 300 1196

Lateral view.

Fig. 10. Lychnocanium fenestratum, n. sp., . . . x 400 1228

Fig. 11. Lychnocanium pyriforme, n. sp., . . x 300 1225

Fig. 12. Lychnocanium fortipes, n. sp., . . . x 300 1227

Fig. 13. Lychnocanium tuberosum, n. sp., . . . x 300 1227

Fig. 14. Lychnocanium. nodosum, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1225

Fig. 15. Lychnocanium sigmopodium, n. sp., . . . x 400 1228

Fig. 16. Dictyophimus pyramis, n. sp., . . . x 300 1196

Fig. 17. Dictyophimus triserratus, n. sp., . . x 300 1200

I'l 61.

LYCHNOCANIUM

PLATE 62.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families ANTHOCYRTIDA, SETHOCTRTIDA et PHORMOCYRTIDA.

PLATE 62.

ANTHOCYRTIDA, SETHOCYRTTDA et PHORMOCYRTIDA.

Diaru. Page

Fig. 1. Dictyocephalus australis, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 1306

Fig. 2. Dictyocephalus mediterraneus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1307

Fig. 3. Sethamphora costata, n. sp. (vel Dictyocephalus costatus), . . . x 300 1251

Fig. 4. Dictyocephalus amphora, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1305

Fig. 5. Cycladophora (?) favosa, n. sp. (an Dictyocephalus?), . . x 400 1380

Fig. 6. Cycladophora. (?) favosa, n. sp. (an Dictyocephalus?), . x 400 1380
A variety with obliterated ribs (?).

Fig. 7. Dictyocephalus globiceps, n. sp., . £ . x 400 1308

Fig. 8. Sethocorys achillis, n. sp., . . . . . . x 400 1301

Fig. 9. Sethocyrtis oxycephalis, n. sp., ... . . . x 400 1299

Fig. 10. Sethocorys odysseus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1302

Fig. 11. Sethocyrtis agamemnonis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1300
Seen from above (apical view).

Fig. HA. Sethocyrtis agamemnonis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1300
Seen from above, after removal of the cephalis.

Fig. 12. Anthocyrtium pyrum, n. sp., . . , . , x 400 1276

Fig. 13. Anthocyrtis ovata, n. sp., . . . . . . x 300 1272

Fig. 14. Anthocyrtium chrysanthemum, n. sp. . . . . .X 400 1272

Fig. 15. Anthocyrtidium ligularia, n. sp., . . x 400 1278

Fig. 16. Anthocyrtidium cineraria, n. sp., . x 400 1278

Fig. 17. Anthocyrtium campanula, n, sp., . . . . . . x 400 1274

Fig. 18. Anthocyrtium doronicum, n, sp., . x 300 1276

Fig. 19. Anthocyrtium flosmlus, n. sp., . . x 300 1277

Fig. 20. Anthocyrtium adonis, n. sp., . . . x 300 1273

Fig. 21. Sethoconus anthocyrtis, n. sp. (vel Anthocyrtium sethoconium), . . x 300 1296

TWVnw ..: II M 8'CWJMfrr

r ,

i»4ifited:«

1-7 DICTYOCEPHALUS.8-11 LOPHOPHAENA. 12-21 ANTHOCYRTIS.

PLATE 63.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order OYRTOIDEA.
Family TRIPOCYRTIDA.

<IOOL. CIUU. IIP.— PART XL.— 1886.)— R*.

PLATE 63.

M

TRIPOCYKTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Callimitra carolotcn, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1217

Lateral view.

Fig. 2. Callimitra annce, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1217

Dorsal view.

Fig. 3. Callimitra emmce, n. sp.. *."' . . . x 300 1218

Lateral view.

Fig. 4. Callimitra emmce, n. sp., '' . . . . x 400 1218

Cephalis alone, with the enclosed four-lobed central capsule, and the inter-
nal four divergent beams; surrounded by some scattered xanthellee.

Fig. 5. Callimitra agnesce, n. sp., . . . .x400 1217

Dorsal view.

Fig. 6. Callimitra elisabethce, n. sp. , . . x 400 1218

Lateral view.

Fig. 7. Callimitra carolota, n. sp., . . x 200 1217

Seen from above (from the apical pole).

Fig 8. Callimitra carolotce, n. sp., . . x 200 1217

Seen from below (from the basal pole).

CALLIMITRA

PLATE 61

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families TRIPOCYRTIDA ct PODOCYBTIDA.

PLATE 64.

TEIPOCYRTIDA et PODOCYKTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Clathrocanium sphcerocephalum, n. sp., . . x 600 1211

Fig. 2. Clathrocanium diadema, n. sp., . . . x 600 1212

Fig. 3. Clathrocanium triomma, n. sp., . . . x 600 1211

Fig. 4. Clathrocanium regince, n. sp., . . . x 600 1212

Fig. 5. Clathrolychnus araneosus, n. sp., . . . . x 600 1240

Fig. 6. Clathrolychnus periplectus, n. sp., . . . x 600 1241

Fig. 7. Pteropilium clathrocanium, n. sp., . . . x 400 1327

Fig. 8. Clathrocorys murrayi, n. sp., . . . . x 600 1219

Fig. 9. Clathrocorys giltschii, n. sp., . . . . x 600 1220

Fig. 10. Clathrocorys teuscheri, n. sp., . . . x 600 1220

IV \. .,„!.... «( II M S i l,,il!r«*«r

1 -A CLATHROCANIUM.ri-7 CLATHROLYCHNUS . 8-10 CLATHROCORYS

PLA1K 65.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

OrtU-r rYKT<»Il)|
Family PIIOBMOCYBTIDA.

(woi. CHALL m.—ruet xu— ISM.}— Br.

PLATE 65.
PHOKMOCYRTIDA.

Diam.
Fig. 1. Alacorys friderici, n. sp. (vel Hexalacorys friderici), . x 400 1372

The central capsule, enclosed in the fenestrated shell, exhibits in its ,

lower half four large club-shaped lobes, each of •which includes in its
upper part a large oil-globule. The uppermost, undivided part of the
capsule includes the nucleus, which protrudes four small nuclear lobes
through the four holes of the cortinar septum into the thorax.
Numerous long pseudopodia arise from the granular sarcomatrix,
which the capsule surrounds, and pass through the pores of the
siliceous shelL

Fig. 2. Alacorys guilelmi, n. sp. (vel Hexalacorys guilelmi), . x 300 1372

Fig. 3. Alacorys bismarckii, n. sp. (vel Pentalacorys bismarckii), . x 200 1372

Fig. 4. Alacorys lutheri, n. sp. (vel Tetralacorys lutheri), . . x 400 1370

Fig. 5. Cycladophora goetheana, n. sp. (vel Lampterium goetheanum), x 300 1376

IU.li.Uru HI 115

I 2 HEXALACORYS. \\ PENTALACORYS . 1 TETR ALACORYS.

5 THEOPHORMIS

PLATE 66.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Family THKOCYKTIDA.

PLATE 66.

THEOCYRTIDA.

Fig. 1. Tricolocapsa theophrasti, n. sp.,

Fig. 2. Tricolocapsa schleidenii, n. sp.,

Fig. 3. Tricolocapsa discoridis, n. sp.,

Fig. 4. Tricolocapsa decandollei, n. sp.,

Fig. 5. Tricolocapsa linncei, n. sp., .

Fig. 6. Theocapsa aristotelis, n. sp.,

Fig. 7. Theocapsa mulleri, n. sp., .

Fig. 8. Theocapsa democriti, n. sp.,

Fig. 9. Theocapsa forskalii, n. sp., .

Fig. 10. Theocapsa cuvieri, n. sp.,

Fig. 11. Theocapsa wottonis, n. sp., .

Fig. 12. Theocapsa danvinii, n. sp., .

Fig. 13. Theocapsa linncei, n. sp.,

Fig. 14. Theocapsa wolffii, n. sp.,

Fig. 15. Theocapsa malpighii, n. sp.,

Fig. 16. Theocapsa lamarckii, n. sp., .

Fig. 17. Tricolocampe amphizona, n. sp.,

Fig. 18. Theocampe collaris, n. sp.,

Fig. 19. Tricolocampe polyzona, n. sp.,

Fig. 20. Tricolocampe stenozona, n. sp.,

Fig. 21. Tricolocampe cylindrica, n. sp.,

Fig. 22. Tricolocampe umula, n. sp.,

Fig. 23. Theocampe stenostoma, n. sp.,

Fig. 24. Theocampe costata, n. sp., .

Fig. 25. Theocampe splicer othor ax, D. sp.,

X

Diam.
400

Page
1432

X

300

1433

X

300

1432

X

300

1433

X

400

1432

X

300

1427

X

400

1431

X

400

1427

X

400

1429

X

400

1430

X

400

1428

X

300

1431

X

400

1429

X

400

1429

X

400

1428

X

400

1430

X

400

1413

X

300

1425

X

400

1412

X

400

1413

X

300

1412

X

400

1422

X

300

1423

X

300

1424

X

300

1424

I.I.

•a

- r .- '

-, TRICOLOCAPSA. 6 16 TRICOLOPERA. 17-25 TRICOLOCAMPE

PLATE 67.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Family PODOCYRTIDA.

(ZOOL. OHALL. UP.— PART zi — 1886.) — Kr.

PLATE 67.

PODOCYRTIDA.

I >iuin. Page

Fig. 1. Lithornithium falco, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1355

Fig. 2. Lithornithium f ring ilia, u. sp., . . . ." x 400 1355

Fig. 3. Lithornithium ciconia, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1354

Fig. 4. Lithornithium trochilus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1355

Fig. 5. Theoperafusifonnis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1357

Fig. 6. Theopera chytropus, n. sp., . « . . . x 400 1358

Fig. 7. Theopera prismatica, n. sp., . . . ' . x 300 1357

Fig. 8. Theopera cortina, n. sp., . . : . . x 400 1358

Fig. 9. Rhopalocanium delphicum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1360

Fig. 10. Rhopalocanium lasanum, n. sp., . . . x 300 1359

Fig. 11. Lithochytris lanterna, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1364

Fig. 12. Lithochytris cortina, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1362

Fig. 13. Lithochytris pyriformis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1362

Fig. 14. Lithochytris lucei'na, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1364

Fig. 15. Lithochytris pt&'opus, n. sp., '. . . . x 300 1364

Fig. 16. Lithochytris galeata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1363

TV V M •>

1-5 LITHORNITHIUM .6- 10 RHOPALOCANIUM . 11 - 16 LITHOCHYTRIS

PLATE 68.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRT01DEA.
Families PODOCYRTIDA, PHORHOCYRTIDA et THBOCYBTI i> \.

PLATE 68.

i *

PODOCYRTIDA, PfcTOKMOCYRTIDA et THEOCYRTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Axocorys macroceros, u. sp., '. . . x 300 1420

Fig. la. The internal axial rod of the shell, which bears on its biisnl part

three verticils of three diverging forked spines, . . X 300

Fig. 2. Cycladophorafenestrata,n.s])., . .• . . x 300 1380

Fig. 3. Cydadophora pantheon, n. sp., . . x 400 1379

Fig. 4. Theosyringium tibia, n. sp., . . . x 300 1409

Fig. 5. Theosyringium pipetta, n. sp., ... x 200 1409

Fig. 6. Pterocorys tubulosa, n. sp., . x 400 1319

Fig. 7. Pterocanium pyramis, n. sp., . . . x 400 1330

Fig. 8. Thyrsocyrtis rhizopodium, n. sp., . x 300 1351

Fig. 9. Thyrsocyrtis arborescens, n. sp., , ,. - . . . x 400 1350

Fig. 10. Rhopalatractus foveolatus, n. sp., . x 400 1361

Fig. 11. Rhapalatractus pentacanthus, n. sp., . . . x 300 1361

Fig. 12. Rlwpalatractus fenestratus, n. sp. (vel Dictyatractus fene-

stratus), . . ... x 300 1361

Fig. 13. Hexalatractusfusiformis, n. sp., . . x 300 1394

Fig. 14. Sethvrnithium dictyopterum, n. sp., . . . x 300 1356

The trilobate central capsule, which contains in its uppermost part the
trilobate nucleus, and in the basal part of each lobe an oil-globule.

Fig. 15. Lophocyrtis synapta, u. sp., . . x 300 1411

The quadrilobate central capsule, which contains in its uppermost part
the qundrilobate nucleus, and in the basal part of each lobe an oil-
globule.

l-l lia

> >'

"

r- I \. f{ fl

_

1 AXOCORYS. 23 CYCLAOOPHORA. 45 THEOSYRI NGIU M , 6 PTEROSYRINGIUM.
7 PTEROCANIUM. Rft THYRSOCYRTIS .10 11 RHOPALATR ACTUS.
12 DICTYATRACTUS. 13 HEXALATRACTUS

PLATE 69.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Oitl.T CYRTOIDK \
Families PHDRMUCYBTIDA et THBOCYRTIOA.

(ZOOL. CRAU. EZP.— PAHT XU — 1886.)- Kr.

PLATE 69.

PHORMOCYRTIDA et THEOCYKTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Theocorys plutonis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1416

Fig. 2. IsOphocomis rhinoceros, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1405

Fig. 3. Theocorys apollinis, n. sp., . . . x 300 1418

Fig. 4. Theoconus jovis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1401

Fig. 5. Theocorys veneris, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1415

Fig. 6. Phormocyrtis costata, n. sp., . . . x 300 1369

Fig. 7. Theoconus junonis, n. sp., . . . x 300 1401

Fig. 8. Thcocyrtis ptychodes, 11. sp., . x 400 1408

Fig. 9. Lophocori/s axtrocepliala, n. sp., . . . x 300 1421

Fig. 10. Theocory* obliqua, n. sp., , . . .x400 1417

Fig. 11. Theocorys diance, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1416

Fig. 12. Lophocorys bovicornis. \\. sp., . . . . x 300 1422

Fig. 13. Theocyrtis mncroceros, n. sp., . . . x 400 1407

Fig. 14. Theocorys minervce, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 1419

Fig. 15. J'/Htnnocyrtis loiigicornis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1370

Fig. 16. Tht'oconjs ovata, D. sp., . . . . . x 300 1416

PI «!>

15

/ r alkfr

( • c ~ c °<K<
{fe.rc cojm

THEOCORYS

PLATE 70.

Legion NASSELLARIA.
Order CYRTOIDEA.

Families A NTHOCYRTI DA, PODOCYRTIDA, PHOHMOCYRTIDA

et THKOCYRTIDA.

PLATE 70.

ANTHOCYRTIDA, PODOCYRTIDA, PHORMOCYRTIDA et THEOCYRTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Theophormis callipilium, n. sp., . . . x 300 1367

Fig. 2. Ttieopliormis callipilium, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1367

The four cruciate rods of the cortinar septum and the vertical columella in
its centre.

Fig. 3. Theophormis callipilium, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1367

The cephalis alone with the enclosed quadrilobate central capsule, which
is surrounded by numerous xanthellw.

Fig. 4. Sethophormis umbrella, n. sp., . . . x 150 1248

Fig. 5. Sethophormis umbrella, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1248

Cephalis with the cruciform cortinar septum.

Fig. . 6. Theopilium tricostatum, n. sp., . . . x 400 1322

Seen from above.

Fig. 7. Phrenocodon clathrostomium, n. sp., . . x 250 1434

Vertical section through the shell.

Fig. 8. Phrenocodon clathrostomium, n. sp., . . . x 500 1 434

Shell seen half from below, and exhibiting the fenestrated septum between
thorax and abdomen.

Fig. 9. Pteropilium stratiotes, n. sp., . x 400 1326

Fig. 10. Pteropilium stratiotes, n. up., . x 400 1326

The three rods of the cortinar septum and the three arches connecting
them with the central axial columella.

Fig. 11. Pterocodon ornatus, n. sp., . . x 300 1333

Fig. 12. Tlieophcena corona, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1394

TV>V*»i>- .1 H M

•ijil M l-i Jo

•

!-.'• THEOPHORMIS. «• THEOPILIUM. J K CLATHROSTOMIUM .
D PTEROPILIUM. 11 PTEROCODON. 12 THEOPHATNA

PLATE 71.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Family PODOCYBTIDA.

(•out. OULU nr.— r*in ru— 1886.>— Kr

PLATE 71.

PODOCYRTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Pterocorys rhinoceros, n. sp., . x 400 1320

Fig. 2. Pterocorys columba, n. sp., . . . x 400 1317

Fig. 3. Pterocorys campanula, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1316

Fig. 4. Pterocorys hirundo, n. sp., ... • x 300 1318

Fig. 5. Pterocorys aquila, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1317

Fig. 6. Dictyoceras insectum, n. sp., . . . x 400 1324

Fig. 7. Dictyoceras insectum, n. sp., . . . x 400 1324
Seen from the apex.

Fig. 8. Dictyoceras formica, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1325

Fig. 9. Dictyoceras melitta, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1325
Seen from the apex.

Fig. 10. Dictyoceras bombus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1325

Fig. 11. Dictyocodon annasethe, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1334

Fig. 12. Dictyocodon palladius, n. sp., . . . x 300 1335

Fig. 13. Dictyocodon palladius, n. sp., . . . . x 600 1335
Apical part of the shell alone.

Fig. 14. Dictyocodon carolotce, n. sp., . . . x 300 1335

PI 71

1-5 PTEROCORYS.6-10 DICTYOCERAS . 11 - U DICTrOCODON

PLATE 72.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDE \
Family PODOCYBTIDA.

PLATE 72.

PODOCYRTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Podocyrtis prismatica, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1340

Fig. 2. Podocyrtis corythceola, n. sp , . . . . x 300 1 339

Fig. 3. Podocyrtift lithoconus, 11. sp., . . x 300 1348

»

Fig. 4. Podocyrtits tripodiscus, n. sp , . ; . . x 300 1338

Fig. 5. Podocyrtis magnified, n. sp., . . . . x 500 1341

Fig. 6. Podocyrtis divergens, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1340

Fig. 7. Podocyrtis cristata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1342

Fig. 8. Podocyrtis pedicellaria, n. sp., . . .• .' x 300 1347

Fig. 9. Podocyrtia fiosculata, n. sp., . . x 500 1341

Fig. 10. Podocyrtia svrcna, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1339

TWW^.fll M -

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PODOCYRTIS

PLATE 73

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families PODOCYRTIDA et PHOBMOCYRTIDA.

OULL. nr.— PABT XL.— 1886.)- itr.

PLATE 73.

PODOCYRTIDA et PHORMOCYRTTDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Pterocanium tricolpum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1331

Fig. 2. Pterocanium orcinum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1329

Fig. 3. Pterocanium gravidwn, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1329

Fig. 4. Pterocanium eucolpum, n. sp., . . . . , . x 400 1332

Fig. 5. Pterocanium bicorne, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1332

Fig. 6. Pterocanium virgineum, n. sp., '. . ,, . x 400 1330

Fig. 7. Dictyopodium thyrsolophus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1354

Fig. 8. Dictyopodium scaphopodium, n. sp., . . . x 300 1353

Fig. 9. Calocyclas monumentum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1385

Fig. 10. Calocyclas casta, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1384

TV Wrt««- .1 If M

RmlwUrw PI 73

1-8. DICTYOPODIUM.9 10 LAMPROCYCLAS

PLATE 74.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Family PHOKMOCYRTIUA.

PLATE 74.

PHORMOCYRTIDA.

Diain. Page

Fig 1. Calocydas jxtrthenia, n. sp., . x 400 1385

Fig. 2. Calocydas amicce, n. sp., . x 400 1382

Fig. 3. Calocydas vestalis, n. sp., . x 400 1382

Fig. 4. Calocydas virginis, n. sp., . . . x 300 1381

Fig. 5. Calocydas veneris, n. sp., . ... . x 300 1381

Fig. 6. Clathrocydas basilea, n. sp. (vel Calocydas basilea), . x 400 1386

Fig. 7. Clathrocydas principessa, n. sp.(vol Calocydas principessa), x 400 1386

Fig. 8. Clathrocydas collaris, n. sp. (vel Calocydas collans), . x 400 1387

Fig. 9. Alacorys carcinus, u. sp. (vel Calocydas carcinus), . x 300 1375

Fig. 10. Lamprocydas dcflorata, n. sp., . x 200 1391

Fig. 11. Lamprocydas rcgincp, n. sp., . . . x 400 1391

Fig. 12. Lamprocydas regince, n. sp., . • . x 800 1391

Two meshes of the network.

Fig. 13. Lamprocydas maritalis, n. sp., . . . x 400 1390

Fig. 14. Lamprocydas maritalis, n. sp., x 400 1390

Vertical section.

Fig. 15. Lamprocydas nuptialis, n. sp., . . x 400 1390

Fig. 16. Lamjirocyclas saltatncis, n. sp., . x 400 1391

K».liuUru I'l 74

r c

'

r

1-9 CALOCYCLAS .10-16 LAMPROCYCLAS .

PLATE 75.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families PODOCAMPIDA ct PHORHOCAMPIDA.

(ZOOL. CHALL. KXP.— PART XU — 18M5.) — Kr.

PLATE 75.

PODOCAMPIDA et PHORMOCAMPIDA.

•

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Artopilium elegans, n. sp. (vel Trictenartus elegans), . x 200 1440

Fig. 2. Artophormis horrida, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1458

Fig. 3. Cyrtopera thoracoptera, n. sp. (vel Artopera tharacoptera) , x 300 1450

Fig. 4. Stichophcena cerostatica, n. sp. (vel Artophcena cerostatica), . x 400 1463

Fig. 5. Ci/rtophormis tun"icula, n. sp., , . > . . x 300 1463

Fig. 6. Stichopodium dictyopodium, n. sp., . . . x 400 1447

Fig. 7. Artopilium tnfenestra, n. sp. (vel Clathropyrgus trifencstra), x 500 1441

Fig. 8. Artopilium stichopterygium, n. sp., . . . x 400 1442

Fig. 9. Stichophormis cornutella, n. sp., . . . x 400 1455

Fig. 10. Cyrtopera laguncida, n. sp. (vel Gyrtolagena laguncula), . x 400 1451

Fig. 11. Stichopera pectinata, n. sp., . . . x 500 1449

Fig. 12. Stickophana ritteriana, n. sp., . . x 400 1465

1 ARTOPILIUM, 2 ARTOPHORMIS. :i ARTOPERA. i ARTOPHATNA. .1 STICHOCORYS.
t, STICHOPODIUM ,7 CLATHROPYR GUS . K STI CHOPTERYGIUM . J> STI CH OPHORMIS.
10CYRTOLAGENA. 11 STI C HO PERA . 12 STICHOPHATNA

PLATE 76.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families PHORMOCAMPIDA ct LITHOCAMPIDA.

PLATE 76.

PHORMOCAMPIDA ct LITHOCAMPIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Stichocapsa pentacola, n. sp., • x 400 1517

Fig. 2. Stichocapsa hexacola, n. sp., • x 400 1517

Fig. 3. Stichocapsa compacta, n. sp., x 400 1517

Fig. 4. Stichocapsa paniscus, n. sp., . x 400 1518

Fig. 5. Artocapsa fimformis, n. sp., . x 400 1519

Fig. 6. Stichophcena nonaria, n. sp., . . . x 200 1466

Fig. 7 Stichophcena novena, n. sp., . x 400 1466

Fig. 8. Artocapsa eleyans, n. sp., ... . x 400 1520

Fig. 9. Cyrtocapsa chrysalidium, n. sp., . . . x 400 1515

Fig. 10. Artocapsa spinosa, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1519

Fig. 11. Spirocampc callispira, n. sp., . . . x 300 1511

Fig. 12. Spirocampc allospira, n. sp., . x 400 1511

Fig. 13. Spiroci/rtis cornutella, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1509

Fig. 14. Spirocyrtis scalaris, n. sp., . '. . . . x 400 1509

Fig. 15. Spirocyrtis merospira, n. sp., . . . x 500 1510

Fig. 16. Spirocyrtis holospira, n. sp., . x 400 1509

Fig. 17. Spirocyrtis diplospira, n. sp., . . x 400 1510

n» *»*>. rn.us

Pi 7fi

1 i STICHOCAPSA . 5-10 STICHOPERA . H 12 SPIROCAMPE .
13-17 SPIROCYRTIS .

PLATE 77.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families PODOCAMPIDA, PHORMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA.

(KXM. CHAU. UP.— TART XU — 1886.)— Kr

PLATE 77.
PODOCAMPIDA, PHORMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Lithocampe ovata, n. sp., . ; . . x 500 1504

Fig. 2. Lithocampe urceolata, n. sp., . . . x 400 1507

Fig. 3. Lithocampe diploconus, n. sp., . . . x 400 1505

Fig. 4. Dictyomitra eurythorax, n. sp., . . . . , x 300 1477

Fig. 5. Eucyrtidium teuscheri, n. sp., . „ x 400 1491

Fig. 6. Lithostrobus cornutus, n. sp., . . x 400 1474

Fig. 7. Eucyrtidium butschlii, n. sp., . . x 400 1492

Fig. 8. Cyrtocapsa compacta, n. sp., .. . x 300 1512

Fig. 9. Stichopilium bicorne, n. sp., . . x 600 1437

Fig. 10. Artopilitim long iconic, n. sp., . . . :. . x 500 1440

Fig. 11. Stichopiliiim campanulatum, n. sp., . . x 400 1438

Fig. 12. Artopilium cyrtopterum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1440

Fig. 13. Phormocampe campanula, n. sp., . . . x 400 1456

Fig. 14. Phwmocampe eucalyptra, 11. sp., . . x 300 1457

Fig. 15. Cyrtophormis corona, n. sp., . . . x 300 1462

Fig. 16. Phormocampe lampi-ocyclas, n. sp., . . . x 300 1457

Fig. 17. Cyrtophormis cylindrica, n. sp., . x 300 1461

FigT 18. Cyrtophormis cornuta, n. sp., . . . x 500 1462

PI 77.

1 I LITHOCAMPIUM . !»- 8 EUCYRTIDIUM , !» |j PTEROCORYTHIUM .

I; -18 ANTHOCORYS

PLATE 78.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families PHOBUOCAMPIDA ot LITHOCAMPIDA.

PLATE 78.

V

PHORMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA.

Diarn. Page

Fig. 1. Stichoca})sa tctracola, u. sp., . x 600 1515

Fig. 2. Stichocapsa tricincta, n. sp., . . x 400 151f>

Fig. 3. Stichocapsa quadrigata, n. sp., . . x 400 1515

Fig. 4. SticJwcapsa monstrosa, n. sp., . x 400 1517

Fig. 5. Cyrtocapsa tetrapera, n. sp., . x 300 1512

Fig. 6. Cyrtocapsa diploconus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1513

Fig. 7. Cyrtocapsa fusulus, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1514

Fig. 8. Cyrtocapsa pyrum, n. sp., . . • . . • . x 400 1513

Fig. 9. Ci/rtocapsa cornuta, n. sp., . . . . . . x 400 1513

Fig. 10. Ensyringium conosiphon, n. sp., .. . . . x 400 1496

Fig. 11. Eusyringium pachysiphon, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1496

Fig. 12. Eusyringium, mocrosiphon, n. sp., . . . x 400 1497

Fig. 13. Eucyrtidiwn tncinctum, n. sp., . . . x 400 1494

Fig. 14. Eucyrtidium armatum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1495

Fig. 15. Eucyrtidium elirenbcrgii, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1495

Fig. 16. Eucyrtidium conostoma, n. sp., . . . x 400 1495

Fig. 17. Cyrtophormis armata, n. sp., . . . x 400 1460

Fig. 18. CijrtophormiK cingulata, n. sp., . x 400 1460

TV W*. .f II

•-"-- PI 78

ffv-

, rr

rfCO
00

I A TETRACAPSA.5 fl TETRAPERA 10 12 EUSYRINGIUM
13 18 ACANTHOCYRTE

PLATE 79.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDE \
Families P H o R M o < A M r I n A i-t L i T H o c A M P I D

(tow. CBAU- ur— PART XL—

PLATE 79.

PHOBMOCAMPIDA et LITHOCAMPIDA.

Fig. 1. Lithomitra nodosaria, n. sp.,
Fig. 2. Cijrtophormis tabulata, n. sp.,
Fig. 3. Lithomitra eruca, n. sp.,
Fig. 4. Lithomitra chrysalis, n. sp.,
Fig. 5. Lithomitra infundibulum, n. sp.,
Fig. 6. Lithocampe octocola, n. sp., .
Fig. 7. Lithocampe hexacola, n. sp.,
Fig. 8. Lithocampe heptacola, n. sp.,
Fig. 9. Stichophormis novena, n. sp.,
Fig. 10. Siphocampe annulosa, n. sp.,
Fig. 11. Siphocampe erucosa, n. sp.,
Fig. 12. Siphocampe caminosa, n. sp.,
Fig. 13. Siphocampe tiibulosa, n. sp.,
Fig. 14. Siphocampe spiralis, n. sp.,
Fig. 15. Lithostrobus seriatus, n. sp.,
Fig. 16. Artostrobus articulatus, n. sp.,
Fig. 17. Lithostrobus lithobotrys, n. sp.,
Fig. 18. Lithostrobus botryocyrtis, n. sp.,

Fig. 19. Lithostrobus botryocyrtis, n. sp.,
Vertical section through the cephalis.

Fig. 20. Lithostrobus hexagonalis, n. sp.,

Diarn.
x (JOO

Page
1484

X

400

1166

X

500

1485

X

300

1485

X

500

1487

X

400

1508

X

400

1507

X

400

1508

X

400

1455

X

300

1500

X

300

1500

X

400

1500

X

400

1500

*

500

1501

X

400

1474

X

400

1483

X

400

1475

X

400

1475

X

400

1475

x 400

1475

TVV...C'-" II M S < l...il*«f*r

ll...l.,.Un« I'l 79

I'.

• -rrr

1 II LITHOCAMPE.I5 20 EUCYRTIS

Wto* fa» L*o«r

PLATE 80.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Family LITHOCAMPIDA.

PLATE 80.

LlTHOCAMPIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Lithostrobus conulus, n. sp. (vel Cyrtostrobus conulus), . x 400 1472

Fig. 2. Lithostrobus cyrtoceras, u. sp. (vcl Cornustrobus cyrtoceras), x 400 1470

Fig. 3. Stichocorys Imschkci, n. sp., x 400 1480

Fig. 4. Lithostrobus caloceras, n. sp. (vel Cornustrobus caloceras), . x 400 1471

Fig. 5. Stichocorys okenii, n. sp., ... . x 300 1480

Fig. G. Lithostrobus tetrastichus,n. sp. (vel Conostrobus tetrastichus), x 500 1470

Fig. 7. Stichocovys pandcri, n. sp., . . x 400 1479

Fig. 8. Stichocorys bacrii, n. sp., . . • x 400 1479

Fig. 9. Eucyrtidium cienkowskii, n. sp., x 400 1493

Fig. 10. Stichocorys irolffii, n. sp., . . . x 400 1479

Fig. 11. Eucyrtidium hcxagonatum, n. sp., • . x 600 1489

Fig. 12. Eucyrtidium hertwigii, n. sp., x 400 1491

Fig. 13. Eusyringium cannostoma, n. sp., . . . . x 600 1499

Fig. 14. Eusyrinrjium siphonostoma, n. sp., . . . x 500 1499

Fig. 15. Lithostrobus Itexasticlux, n. sp. (vel Artostrobus hexasticlnis), x 500 1470

,.!iiM< it.,::

IUi..br».n.

EUCYRTIS

PLATE 81.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order STEPIIOIDEA.

Family S T E p H A x i D A.

(BOOL OHAIX. «xr.— ttxr xu— 18SG.)— Kr.

PLATE 81.

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 3.

Fig. 4.

Fig. 5.

Fig. 6.

Fig. 7.

Fig. 8.

Fig. 9.

Fig. 10.

Fig. 11.

Fig. 12.

Fig. 13.

Fig. 14.

Fig. 15.

Fig. 16.

STEPHANIDA.

Archicircus primordialis, n. sp., ....

Zyyocircus polygonus, n. sp.,

Zygocircus triquetrus, n. sp.,

Archicircus hexacanthus, n. sp., .

Zyyocircus acacia, n. sp., .

Lithocircus crambessa, n. sp.,

Archicircus rhombus, n. sp.,

Zygocircus pentagonus, n. sp.,

Lithocircus quadricornis, n. sp., . . ./'

Dendrocircus arborescem, u. sp., . . .

Dendrocircus dodecancistra, n. sp.,.

Archicircus sexangularis, n. sp.,

Dendrocircus elegans, n. sp.,

Dendrocircus stalactites, n. sp., .

Lithocircus decimalis, n. sp.,

Lithocircus magnificus, n. sp.,

The ovate, red-coloured central capsule exhibits in the lower half the
striate podoconus, in the upper half four oil-globules, and at the left
the kidney-shaped nucleus. Numerous " yellow cells " or xanthellai
are scattered in the calymmu, which contains brown pigment around
the porochora. Numerous pseudopodia radiate from the supporting
of the sagittal rinj?.

X

Diam.
200

Page
942

X

200

947

X

300

947

X

300

942

X

300

947

X

400

944

X

300

942

X

300

946

X

300

944

X

300

949

X

300

949

X

300

943

X

400

949

X

400

950

X

300

944

X

400

945

Fig. 17. Lithocircus hexablastus, u. sp.,

x 400

944

I'l HI

1-8 LITHOCIRCUS.n-1? DENDROCIRCUS.

PLATE 82.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order STEPHOIDEA.
Families CORONIDA et TYMPAXIDA.

PLATE 82.

CORONIDA et TYMPANIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Coronidium cervicorne, n. sp., . x 400 974

Seen from the apical pole.

Fig. 2. Coronidium acacia, n. sp., . • x 300 975

Fig. 3. Eucoronis angulcda, n. sp., . x 40° 9?8

Half from the apical, half from the dorsal side.

Fig. 4. Eucoronis challenge™, n. sp. , • x 400 978

The red central capsule encloses a large ovate nucleus find is surrounded
by numerous xanthellse.

Fig. 5. Eucoronis nephrospyria, n. sp., • x 300 977

Fig. 6. Eiicoronis pcrspicillum, n. sp., • x 300 977

Fig. 7. Coronidium dyostephanus, n. sp., . • x 400 974

Seen from the apical pole.

Fig. 8. Coronidium diadema, n. sp., . x 300 974

Fig. 9. Acrocubus octopyhis, n. sp., • x 300

Fig. 10. Parastepkamis asymmetricus, n. sp., • x 400 1008

Fig. 11. Eutympanium militarc, n. sp., • x 400 1014

Oblique view.

Fig. 12. Lithocubus astragalus, n. sp., • x 400 1012

Fig. 13. Trissocircus globus, n. sp., . x 400 986

TVV M v I:.,:'.

PI U2

1 2 EUCORONIS.H « LITHOCORONI3 . » - 12 TYMPANIUM.

13TRISSOCIRCUS.

PLATE 83.

Legion NASSELLARIA.
onlow STKl'HolDEA rr SPYROIDEA.

Families STEPHANIDA, SEMANTIDA, CORONIDA, TYMPAMDA,
ZYOOSPYRIDA, PHORMOSPYUIDA et ANDROSPYKIDA.

(IOOU CHALL. UP.— PART IU — 1886.)— Rf.

PLATE 83.

STEPHANIDA, SEMANTIDA, CORONIDA, TYMPANIDA, ZYGOSPYRIDA,
PHORMOSPYRIDA et ANDROSPYRIDA.

Diam. Pago

Fig. 1. Lithotympanum tuberosum, n. sp., .. x 400 1006

Fig. 2. Eutympanium musicantum, n. sp., . • x 300 1013

Fig. 3. Semantic distephamis, n. sp., . x 300 957

Fig. 4. SpJicerospyris globosa, n. sp., • x 300 1100

Fig. 5. Trissocycliis stauroporus, n. sp., . . x 200 987

Fig. 6. Trissocircusl)inelUpsis,\\.s<p., . . x 300 985

Fig. 7. Podocoronis toxarium, n. sp., . . x 200 980

Fig. 8. Androspyris anthropiscus, n. sp., . . . x 400 '1093

Fig. 9. Cortina tripus, n. sp., . . . . x 200 950

Fig. 10. Cephalospyris canccllata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1035

Fig. 11. Tripospyrisfurcata,n.sp.,. . . . . x 400 1029

Fig. 12. Petalospyris novcna, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1062
Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum.

Fig. 13. Rhodospyris tricornis, n. sp., . . .. x 400 1089

Fig. 14. Desmoxpyris mammillata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1089

Fig. 15. Phoiinospyris tricostata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1087

Fig. 16. Zygospyris cquus, n. sp., . ' . . x 300 1056

Fig. 17. Archicircus vnonostephus, n. sp., . . . x 300 941

Fig. 18. Dipospyris cubus, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1036
Basal view of the shell, with the cortinar septum.

Fig. 19. Gamospyris circulus, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1042

Fig. 20. Sfephrtnospyris excellens, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1043

TV \i.T«j>' •( H M "> I

PI 83

rc '

- -~s ^ ,- f

1 L» LITHOTYMPANIUM. :l DYOSTEPHANUS . 4 SPHAEROCIRCU S, r, <; TRISSOCYC LUS.
• OIPOCORONIS. H - 10 LAMPROSPYRIS.il 12 CLADOSPYRIS. I.I RHODOSPYRIS.
11 lr. DESMOSPYRIS ,J« 17TETR ASPYRIS, 18-20 STEPH AND SPYR IS

PLATE 84.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.
Family ZTQOSPYRIPA.

PLATE 84.

ZYGOSPYRIDA.

1 >iam. Page

Fig. 1. Tripospyris capitata, n. sp., . . x 400 1028

Seen from the dorsal side.

Fig. 2. Tripospyris semantis, n. sp., . . x 300 1026

Seen from the ventral side.

Fig. 3. Tripos-pyris semantis, n. sp., . . . x 300 1026

Seen from the lateral side.

Fig. 4. Tripospyris eucolpos, n. sp., . . . x 300 1029

Seen from the dorsal side.

Fig. 5. Tripospyris diomma, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1026

Half from the right side, half from the basal side.

Fig. 6. Tripospyris cortiniscus, n. sp., . . . . x 500 1026

Half from the dorsal, half from the right side.
Fig. 60. Frontal section through the ring, . . .X 500

Fig. 7. Tripospyris conifera, n. sp., . . ." . x 400 1027

Seen from the dorsal side.
Fig. la. From the basal side, . . . . . x 200

Fig. 8. Tripospyris euscenium, n. sp. (vcl Ewcenium tripospyris), . x 400 1147
Seen from the frontal or ventral side.

Fig. 9. Triceraspyris gazella, n. sp., . . x 500 1031

Seen from the ventral side.

Fig. 10. Triceraspyris damcecornis, n. sp. (vel Elaphospyris damce-

cornis?}; compare p. 1032, . . . x 400 1057

Seen from the apical (or basal ?) side.

Fig. 11. Triceraspyris giraffa, n. sp., . x 400 1031

Seen from the frontal side.

Fig. 12. Triceraspyris corcdlorrhiza, n. sp., . . . x 400 1031

Seen from the frontal side.

X

Fig. 13. Tristylospyris scaphipes, n. sp., . . x 400 1033

Seen from the dorsal side.

Fig. 14. Tristylospyrix palmipes, n. sp., . . x 400 1033

Seen from the dorsal side.

Fig. 15. Tiistylospyris clavipct, n. sp., . . x 400 1033

Seen from the basal side.

I'l 84

I M >

!*•«

1-8 TRIPODOSPYRIS. 0-12 TRICERASPYRIS. J3-I5 TRISTYLOSPYRIS

PLATE 85.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.
Family ZYGOSPYRIDA.

(loot. CHALL. «xr.— PART XL.— 1888.)— Rr.

PLATE 85.
ZYGOSPYRIDA.

I >i:iui. Page

Fig. 1. Dipospyi-is forcipata, n. sp., . . . x 300 1037

Fig. 2. Dipospyris irregularis, n. sp., . . . x 200 1037

Fig. 3. Dipospyris chelifer, n. sp., . •:••" • . " . . x 300 1037

Fig. 4. Dorcadospyris dinoceras, n. sp., . . .L . x 400 1041

Fig. 5. Dorcadospyris antilope, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1041

Fig. 6. Dorcadospyris dentata, n. sp., . , . . x 200 1040

Fig. 7. Dorcadospyris decussata, n. sp., . . . x 200 1041

Fig. 8. Dendrospyris polyrrhiza, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1039

Fig. 9. Dendrospyris arborescens, n. sp., . . . . • x 400 1040

Fig. 10. Stephanospyris cordata, n. sp., . . . x 200 1042

Fig. 11. Stephanospyris verticillata, n. sp., . x 300 1043

lilrl,....

H...I.,,U-i., I'l 85

1-3 OIPODOSPYRIS.1-I1 DORCADOSPYRIS

PLATE 86.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order 8PYROIDEA.
Family ZYOOSPYBIDA.

PLATE 86.

ZrGOSPYRIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Ceratospyris polygona, n. sp., . . . x 400 1066

Fig. 2. Ceratospyris strasburgeri, n. sp., . . . x 400 1067

Fig. 3. Ceratospyris allmersii, n. sp., . . . x 400 1067

Fig. 4. Ceratospyris mulderi, n. sp., . . . x 400 1067

Fig. 5. Anthospyris aculeata, n. sp., . . . x 400 1065

Fig. 6. Petalospyris dictyocubns, n. sp., .. . . . x 400 1063

Fig. 7. Liriospyris hexapoda, n. sp., . . . x 400 1049

Fig. 8. Aegospyris caprina, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1054

Fig. 9. Ceratospyris preyeri, n. sp., . . . x 400 1068

Fig. 10. Ceratospyris kraiisei, n. sp., . . x 400 1068

Fig. 11. Ceratospyris carnerii, n. sp., . . . x 400 1069

Fig. 12. Elaphospyris alcicornis, n. sp., . ' . . x 400 1057

•

Fig. 13. Elaphospyris cerricornis, n. sp., . . . x 400 1057

•-•"*— HI H»i

l\ ^ r'

1-7 CERATOSPYRIS . « - U ELAPHOSPYRIS

PLATE 87.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.
Families ZvoosPYKiDA et THOLOS PYRI D A.

(BOOL. CBALL. «XP. — PART xu— 1888.)— Rr.

PLATE 87.
ZYGOSPYRIDA et THOLOSPYRIDA.

Diam. Pige

Fig. 1. Gorgospyris medusa, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1070

Pig. 2. Gorgospyris medusetta, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1070
From the basal side, with the nine cortinar pores.

Fig. 3. Gorgospyris polypus, n. sp., . . x 300 1070

Fig. 4. Gorgospyris schizopodia, n. sp., . . .' . x 400 1071

Fig. 5. Gorgospyris eurycolpos, n. sp., . . . x 300 1071

Fig. 6. Gorgospyris liriope, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 1071

Fig. 7. Tiarospyris pervia, n. sp., . • . . ; . . . x 400 1082

Fig. 8. Tiarospyris amphora, n. sp., . . .. x 400 1083

Fig. 9. Tiarospyris mitra, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1082
From the ventral side.

Fig. 10. Tiarospyris mitra, n. sp., . v . . x 400 1082
From the dorsal side.

Fig. 11. Petalospyris octopus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1061

Fig. 12. Petalospyris dinoceras, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1063

Fig. 13. Petalospyris lobata, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 1064

Fig. 14. Petalospyris triomma, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1060
From the basal side, with the six cortinar pores.

Fig. 15. Anthospyris spathulata, n. sp., . . . x 400 1065

Fig. 16. Anthospyris mammillata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1064

Fig. 17. Anthospyris tragopogon, n. sp., . . x 300 1066

Fig. 18. Anthospyris doronicum, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1065

Fig. 19. Ceratospyris calorrhiza, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1069

IV Ui.H- .1 H M S

IdtobrM I'l 61

1-6. GORGOSPYRIS, 7-10 TIAROSPYRIS. 11 - U PETALOSPYRIS.
15-19 ANTHOSPYRIS

PLATE 88.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Orders STEPH01DEA OT 8PYROIDK \

Families TYUPANIDA et ANDROSPYKIUA.

PLATE 88.
TYMPANIDA et ANDROSPYRIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Toxarium circospyris, n. sp., . x 400 995

Fig. 2. Amphispyris sternalis, n. sp., . . . x 300 1096

Fig. 3. Amphispyris costata, n. sp., . . . x 300 1097

Fig. 4. Amphispyris thorax, n. sp., . .' . . x 300 1096

Fig. 5. Amphispyris subquadrata, n. sp., . . . x 300 1097

Fig. 6. Amphispyris quadrigemina, n. sp. , . . . x 300 1096

Fig. 7. Amphispyris toxarium, n. sp., . . . x 300 1097

Fig. 8. Tricolospyris baconiana, n. sp., . . . x 400 1098

Fig. 9. Tricolospyris leibnitzicma, n. sp., . . . x 600 1098

Fig. 10. Tricolospyris kantiana, n. sp., . . x 600 1098

Fig. 11. Tricolospyris neictoniana, n. sp., . . . x 400 1098

Fig. 12. Perispyris lentellipsis, n. sp., . . . x 400 1099

Fig. 13. Perispyris bicincta, n. sp., . . . x 400 1099

1 CIRCOSPYRIS.2-r AMPHISPYRIS. 8 11 TRICOLOSPYRIS.

12 13 PERISPYRIS

PLATE 89.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order SPYROIDEA.
Families X Y i ; <• s p Y R I n A, THOLOMPYRIDA et A V D BOI FTEID A.

(IOOL. OHAIX. wcr. — PART XL. — 1886.1—1:

PLATE 89.

ZYGOSPYKIDA, THOLOSPYRIDA ct ANDROSPYRIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Tholospyns tripodiscus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1079

Ventral side.

Fig. 2. Tholospyris fenestrata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1079

Dorsal side.

Fig. 3. Tholospyns ramosa, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1079

Dorsal side.

Fig. 4. Tholospyris cupola, n. sp., . : . . . x 400 1080

Ventral side.

Fig. 5. Tkerospyris leo, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1059

Ventral side.

Fig. 6. Therospyris felis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1059

Dorsal side.

Fig. 7. Dictyospyris stalactites, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1073

Ventral side.

Fig. 8. Dictyospyris anthophora, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1076

Ventral side.

Fig. 9. Dictyospyris mammillaris, n. sp.. . . . . x 400 1076

Ventral side.

Fig. 10. Dictyospyris mammillaris, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1076

Frontal section.

Fig. 11. Dictyospyris distoma, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1073

Ventrnl side.

Fig. 12. Dictyoapyri* distoma, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1073

Frontal section.

Fig. 13. Lamprospyris darwimi, n. sp., . . . x 300 1094

Ventrnl sido.

Fig. 14. Lampro.vpyris hvxieyi, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1094

Ventral side.

lUJiukrui I'l HH

:i^j

1-4. THOLOSPYRIS.5(i TESSARASPYRIS , t -12 DICTYOSPYRIS

III li LAMPROSPYRIS

PLATE 90.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order 8PYROIDEA.
Family ANDROSPYRIPA.

PLATE 90.

ANDROSPYRIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp. (vel Paradictyum para-

doxum), . . . ... .x 250 1102

The complete shell, seen from the frontal side.

Fig. 2. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., . . . x 250 1102

The incomplete shell, seen from the dorsal side.

Fig. 3. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., . . . . x 500 1102

The sagittal ring, isolated, from the dorsal side ; more enlarged.

Fig. 4. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., . . . x 120 1102

Vertical section through half the shell, exhibiting the thickened margin
with the included symbiontes (compare page 1101).

Fig. 5. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., . . . x 200 1102

Oblique marginal view of the shell.

Fig. 6. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., . . . . x 250 1102

Marginal view of a young specimen, with open fissure between the two
parallel net-plates.

Fig. 7. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., . . . x 250 1102

The soft body alone, without the skeleton. The bilobed central capsule
exhibits a central transverse nucleus, and on each lobe a stratum of
oil-globules. The kidney-shaped calymma contains on the margin
numerous symbiontes (Xanthellw or Vntficelliiui' ? Compare
page 1102).

Fig. 8. Nephrospyris paradictyum, n. sp., . . . x 500 1102

Three single unicellular symbiontes (ZooxantheUce f).

Fig. 9. Nephrospyns renilla, n. sp. (vel Nephrodictyum renilla), . x 250 1101

The bilobed central capsule is enclosed by the discoidal shell and in the
middle constricted by the sagittal ring ; it contains a transverse
nucleus. The kidney-shaped calymma contains in the peripheral
part numerous symbiontes (Xanihclhi' or Vorticfllina'? Compare
page 1101).

Fig. 10. Nephrospyris renilla, n. sp., . . . . x 250 1101

A singular abnormality (occurring not rarely), in which the reduced
skeleton has nearly disappeared and the sagittal ring alone remained.
The kidney-shaped calymma, however, which encloses numerous
symbiontes, has preserved the form of the skeleton. The bilobed
central capsule is similar to that in figs. 7 and 9, and is encircled
by the thickened sagittal ring.

PARADICTYUM

PLATE 91.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Orders NASSOIDEA ET PLECTOIDEA.

Families NASSKLLIDA, P LAO ON IDA et Pi. ECTANIDA.

(«OOI- CHAU. KZP. — PART XL. — 1886.) — Kr.

PLATE 91.

NASSELLIDA, PLAGONIDA et PLECTANIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Cystidiwn princeps, n. sp., . . . . x 400 897

Fig. 2. Triplagia primordialis, n. sp., . . . x 100 909

Fig. 3. Tetraplagia pfuenaxonia, n. sp., . . . x 200 911

Fig. 4. Plagoniscuti tripodiscus, n. sp., . . . x 200 912

Fig. 5. Plctgiocarpa procortina, n. sp., . . . x 300 914

Fig. 6. Plagonium sphcerozoum, n. sp., . . . x 300 916

Fig 7. Triplecta triactis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 922

Fig. 8. Tetraplecta pinigera, n. sp., . . . x 300 924

Fig. 9. Plectaniscus cortiniscus, n. sp., . . . x 300 925

Fig. 10. Periplecta cortinu, n. sp., . . . . x 400 926

Fig. 11. Plectanium trigeminum, n. sp., . . . x 400 928

Fig. 12. Polyplecta heptacantha, n. sp., . . . x 300 929

TT» \W-.f II X S

I. CYSTIDIUM 2-6. PLAGONIOA 7-12. PLECTANIDA.

PLATE 92.

Legion NASSELLARIA.
Order 8TEPHOIDEA.

Families STEPHANIDA et SEIIANTIDA.

PLATE 92.

STEPHANIDA et SEMANTIDA.

Fig. 1. Semantis sigilhim, n. sp.,
Fig. 2. Semantis biforis, 11. sp.,
Fig. 3. Semantrum tetrastoma, n. sp.,
Fig. 4. Semanti'um signarium, n. sp.,
Fig. 5. Semantrum quadrifore, n. sp.,
Fig. 6. Semantidium hexastoma, n. sp.,
Fig. 7. Semantidium signcttorium, n. sp.,
Fig. 8. Clathrocircus stapedius, n. sp.,
Fig. 9. Clathrocircus dictyospyris, n. sp.,

Fig. 10. Clathrocircus multifoms, n. sp.,

Fig. 11. Cortiniscus tnpodiscus, 11. sp.,

Fig. 12. Cortiniscus typicus, n. sp., .

Fig. 13. Cortiniscus dipylaris, n. sp.,

Fig. 1 4. Stephaniscus quadrifurcus, n. sp. ,

Fig. 15. Stephaniscm quadrigatiis, n. sp.,

Fig. 16. Semantiscus hexapodius, n. sp.,

Fig. 17. Semantiscus hexapylus, u. sp.,

Fig. 18. Semantiscus hexaspyris, n. sp.,

Fig. 19. Lithocircus tarandus, n. sp.,

Fig. 20. Stephanium quadrupes, n. sp.,

Fig. 21. Cortina cervina, n. sp.,

X

Diara.
400

Page
957

X

300

956

X

300

959

X

400

960

X

400

958

X

400

960

X

400

961

X

400

962

X

300

963

X

300

963

X

400

963

X

300

964

. X

400

964

X

300

965

X

400

965

X

400

966

X

400

967

X

400

966

X

400

944

X

200

952

X

300

952

lUl.,.UrM PI 92

•

Itf

7^w
k.;^ \

^•;^

•.t-r^»

1 7 SEMANTIS. R 10 CLAT H RO C IRC U S . II M CORTINISCU8.
U 15 STEPHANISCUS, 16 19, SEMANTISCUS, 20 21. STEPHANIUM.

PLATE 93.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Orfer 8TEPHOIDEA.
Families Co RON IDA <-t TY IIP AN in A.

(SOOL. CHALL. EXF.— PABT XL.— 1886.)— Rt.

PLATE 93.

CORONIDA et TYMPANIDA.

Dinin. ljage

Fig. 1. Zi/gostephanus dissocircus, n. sp., . . x 300 971

Fig. 2. Zygostephanus bicornis, n. sp., . . x 300 972

Fig. 3. ZygottepkaMAUR dizonium, n. sp., . . . x 300 973

Fig. 4. Zygostephanium paradictyum, n. sp., . . . x 300 973

Fig. 5. Acanthodesmia corona, n. sp., . x 400 976

Fig. 6. Plectocoronis pentacantha, n. sp.,. . . . . x 300 979

Fig. 7. Tristephanium quadricorne, n. sp., . . x 300 984

Fig. 8. Tristephanium octopyle, n. sp., x 300 983

Fig. 9. Tristephanium dimensivum, n. sp., . . . . x 400 983

Fig. 10. Trissocircus lentellipsis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 985

Fig. 11. Trissocircus octostoma, n. sp., . . . . x 300 986

Fig. 12. Trissocyclus sphceridium, n. sp., . . . x 300 987

Fig. 13. Tricyclidium dictyospyris, n. sp., . . . . x 300 984

Fig. 14. Protympanium amphipodium, n. sp., . x 300 992

Fig. 15. Acrocubus arcuatus, n. sp., . . x 300 993

Fig. 16. Acrocubus cortina, n. sp., . . . . x 300 994

Fig. 17. Acrocubus amphithectus, n. sp., . . x 300 995

Fig. 18. Toxarium thorax, n. sp., ... . x 300 996

Fig. 19. Toxarium cordatum, n. sp., . x 300 996

Fig. 20. Toxarium bifurcum, n. sp., . . x 300 997

Fig. 21. Parastephanus quadrispinus, n. sp., . . x 300 1008

Fig. 22. Prismatium tripodium, n. sp., . . . x 300 1009

Hadiolam II 1)3

'

ItaeWal

1-4. ZYGOSTEPHANUS. 5 ». ACANTHODESMIA . 7 U TRISTE PH ANIUM,
14-17 ACROCUBUS. 18 20. TOXARlUM. 21.22. PRISMATIUM

PLATE 94.

Legion NASSELLARIA.
Older 8TEPH01DEA.
Family TYMPANIUA.

PLATE 94.
TYMPANIDA.

1 ham. Page

Fig. 1. Tympanidiumfoliosum, n. sp., • x 400 1003

Fig. 2. Octotympanum cervicorne, n. sp., . . x 400 1000

Fig. 3. Octotympanum octonarium, n. sp., . • x 400 1000

Fig. 4. Tympaniscus quadmpes, n. sp., x 400 1002

Fig. 5. Tympaniscus dipodiscus, n. sp., x 400 1001
Frontal view.

Fig. 6. Tympaniscus dipodiscus, n. sp., . x 400 1001

Lateral view.

Fig. 7. Tympaniscus tripodiscus, n. sp., . . x 400 1002
Frontal view.

Fig. 8. Microcubus zonarius, n. sp., . x 300 998

Fig. 9. Microcubus dodecastoma, n. sp., . . x 300 998

Fig. 10. Microcubus amphispyris, n. sp., . . x 400 999

Fig. 11. Pseudocubus obeliscus, n. sp., • x 400 1010

Fig. 12. Pseudocu bits hexapylus, n. sp., . . x 300 1011

Fig. 13. Lithocubus geometricus, n. sp., • x 200 1011

Fig. 14. Paratympanum octostylum, n. sp., . x 400 1005

Fig. 15. Dystympanium dictyocha, n. sp., x 400 1007

Lateral view.

Fig. 16. Dystympanium dictyocha, n. sp., . x 400 1007

Apical view.

Fig. 17. Circotympanum octogonium, n. sp., . • x 500 1013

Fig. 18. Tympanidium binoctonum, n. sp., . x 400 1004

O S n»Ur»j«-r

!l.i.iiul.in.i II 'U

1 3.1ft TYMPANIOIUM . 4 7 TYMPANISCUS . M 10 MICROCUBUS
11-1.3. LITHOCUBUS 14 PARATYMPANIUM . 15 11 DYSTYMPANIUM

PLATE 95.

Legion NASSELLARIA.
Order SPYROIDEA.

Families ZYOOSPYRIDA, THOLOSPTRIDA, PHORMOSPYBIDA

et ANDROSPYRIDA.

(coot. CHILL or. — PART XL.— 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 95.

ZYGOSPYRIDA, THOLOSPYRIDA, PHORMOSPYRIDA et ANDROSPYRIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Tripospyris cortina, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1025

Basal view.

Fig. 2. Tripospyris triplecta, n. sp., . . .. x 300 1027

Basal view.

Fig. 3. Tripospyris semantrum, n. sp., . . . x 400 1027

Basal view.

Fig. 4. Tripospyris hexomnia, n. sp., . . . x 300 1028

Basal view.

Fig. 5. Bmchiospyris diacantha, n. sj . . . x 400 1038

Basal view.

Fig. 6. Tetraspyris stephanium, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1044

Basal view.

Fig. 7. Liriospyris amphithecta, n. sp., . . . x 300 1050

Basal view.

Fig. 8. Hexaspyris hexacorethra, n. sp., . . . x 300 1048

Frontal view.

Fig. 9. dathrospyris pyramidalis, n. sp., . . . . x 500 1052

Frontal view.

Fig. 10. Aegospyris aegoceras, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1054

Frontal view.

Fig. 11. Pentaspyris pentacantha, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1054

Dorsal view.

Fig. 12. Taurospyris cervina, n. sp., . . . x 400 1058

Frontal view.

Fig. 13. Circospyris nucula, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1072

Dorsal view.

Fig. 14. Lophospyris dipodiscus, n. sp., . . . x 400 1080

Frontal view.

Fig. 15. Sepalospyris platyphylla, n. sp., . . . x 400 1081

Dorsal view.

Fig. 16. Pylospyris canariensis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1084

Frontal view.

Fig. 17. Acrospyris clathrocanium, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1085

Dorsal view.

Fig. 18. Phormospyris tridentata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1087

Frontal view.

Fig. 19. Patagospyris anthocyrtis, n. sp., . . . . x 500 1088

Dorsal view.

Fig. 20. Androspyris pithecus, n. sp., . . . .x400 1093

Lateral view.

K.I.II..I..I... I'l ••:,

1-13 ZYGOSPYRIS. 14-16. THOLOSPYRIS. 17 19. PHORMOSPYRIS .

20. ANOROSPYRIS

PLATE 96.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order BOTRYODEA.
Families CANNOBOTRYIDA, LIHTOBOTRYIDA et PYLOBOTRYIDA.

PLATE 96.

CANNOBOTRYIDA, LITHOBOTKYIDA et PYLOBOTEYIDA.

Fig. 1. Batryapera cyrtoloba, n. sp.,

Apical view.
Fig. 2. Botryopera quinqueloba, n. sp., . .

Half lateral, half frontal view.

Fig. 3. Cannobotrys tricanna, n. sp.,

View half from the frontal, half from the left side.

Fig. 4. Cannobotrys cortina, n. sp., . • • •

Basal view.
Fig. 5. Botryopyle inclusa, n. sp., ..••••

Frontal view.
Fig. 6. Botryopyle dictyocephalus, n. sp., .

Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 7. Botryopyle sethocorys, n. sp.,

Frontal view.

Fig. 8. Acrobotrys trisolenia, n. sp.,
Lateral view (right side).

Fig. 9. Acrobotrys acuminata, n. sp., . •

Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 10. Acrobotrys disolenia, n. sp., . ....

Lateral view (left aide).
Fig. 11. Arrobotrys auriculata, n. sp.,

Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 12. Botryocella multicellarw, n. sp., .

Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 13. Botryorella quadricellarig, n. sp., .

Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 14. Botryocflla quadrigemina, n. sp., ....••

Collar septum, between cephalis and thorax.

Fig. 15. Lithobotrya sj>luerothorax, n. sp., .

Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 16. Lithobotrys mascula, n. sp., ....••

Frontal view.
Fig. 17. Litlwbotrys orchidea, n. sp.,

Frontal view.
Fig. 18. Botryocyrtu cerebellum, n. sp.,

Apical view.
Fig. 19. Botryocyrtit theocampe, n. sp., .

Lateral view (left side).

Fig. 20. Pylobotry* fontinalif, n. sp., . -

Apical view.

Fig. 21. Pylobotrys putealw, n. sp., . .

Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 22. Pylobotry» rerebralis, n. sp., . .

Dorsal view.
Fig. 23. Botryocampe rotalia, n. sp., " .

Collar septum.
Fig. 24. Botryocampe camerata, n. sp., ......

Lateral view (left side).
Fig. 25. Phormobotryt cannolhalamia, n. sp., . . ...

Lateral view (right side).
Fig. 26. Phormobotrys trithalamia, n. sp., ......

Frontal section. The dorsal wall is visible, in the cephalis the cruciform frontal septum.
Fig. 27. Phormobotryt pentathalamia, n. sp., .....

Lateral view (left side).

Fig. 28. Cephalotpyru triangulata, n. sp., . . .

The central capsule encloses numerous spherical concremcnts.

Diam.
x 500

Pago
1108

x 500

1109

x 400

1110

x 400

1110

x 500

1113

x 500

1113

x 400

1112

x 400

1115

x 400

1115

x 400

1114

x 500

1115

x 500

1117

x 400

1117

x 400

1117

x 500

1119

x 500

1119

x 500

1119

x 400

1121

x 500

1121

x 400

1122

x 500

1121

x 500

1122

x 400

1123

x 500

1124

x 400

1125

x 500

1124

x 400

1124

x 400

1035

l<.uliolan.i II 'Ht

1?.

f\ ^

4fc

1-4 BOTRYOPERA. 5 11 80TRYOPYLE . 12-17. BOTRYOCELLA
W-22 BOTRYOCYRTIS 23-2? BOTRYOCAMPE . 28. CEPHALOSPYRIS

PLATE 97.

Legion NASSELLARIA.
Orders STEPHOIDEA ET CYRTOIDEA.

Families STKPHANIDA, COBONIDA, TBIPOCA LPIDA, PH*NOCALPIDA,
TBIPOCYBTIDA, PODOCYBTIDA et PODOCAMPIDA.

(ZOOU CHALU DP.— PACT XL.— 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 97.
STEPHANIDA, CORONIDA, TRIPOCALPIDA, PH^NOCALPIDA, TRIPOCYRTIDA,

PODOCYRTIDA et PoDOCAMPIDA.

Diam. Pago

x Q 0 n 951

Fig. 1. Cortina lypus, n. sp.,

View from the right side. The upper part of the central capsule
includes the nucleus, the lower part the podoconus, besides
some oil-globules. The two pectoral feet are partly broken off.

Fig. 2. Podocoronis cortiniscus, n. sp.,
View from the right anterior side.

Fig. 3. Tripocalpis cortinaris, n. sp.,

Fig. 4.Phamocalpispetalospyris,n.&p., x 40° 1173

Lateral view (inverted).

Fig. 5. Haliphormis lagena, n. sp., x 20° 1167

Fig. 6. Halicapsa lithapium, n. sp, x 300

Basal view.

Fig. 7. Peridium cdatum, n. sp., . • x 30° 1155

Basal view.

Fig. 8. Sethopilium orthopus, n. sp., • x 300 1202

Basal view.

Fig. 9. Sethopilium macropus, n. sp., x 400 1203

Fig. 10. Amphiplecta acrostoma, n. sp., x 400 1223

Fig. 11. Sethopera tricostata, n. sp., . x 400 1232

Fig. 12. Acanthocorys macroceras, n. sp., . . x 200 1264

Fig. 13. Sethophama hexaptera, n. sp., x 400 1286

Fig. 14. Theopodiiim tricostatum, n. sp., . x 400 1328

Fig. 15. Podocampe trictenota, n. sp., . x 500 1446

TVYoyjisrof H. M.S

Radiuhiu II ill

CORTINA . .1 7. MONOCYRTIDA. 8 I.'J. OlCYRTIDA
14 THEOPOOIUM . lo PODOCAMPE

PLATE 98.

Legion NASSELLARIA.

Order CYRTOIDEA.
Families TRIPOCALPIDA et PH^NOCALPIDA.

PLATE 98.
TRIPOCALPIDA et PHJSNOCALPIDA.

Diatn. Page

Fig. 1. Ewcenium plectaniscus, n. sp., . . x 300 1146

Half frontal, half hasal view.

Fig. 2. Cladoscenium pectinatum, n. sp., . . . x 400 1150

Shell opened by a vertical section.

Fig. 3. Archiscenium cyclopterum, n. sp., . . . x 400 1151

View from the dorsal side.

Fig. 4. Pteroscenium arcuatum, n. sp., . . x 40o 1152

The central capsule cqntains a large spherical nucleus with a nucleolus.

Fig. 5. Archipera cortiniscus, n. sp., . x

Fig. 6. Archibursa tripodiscus, n. sp., . x

Basal view.

Fig. 7. Archipilium orthopterum, n. sp., . • x 400 1139

Fig. 8. Tripilidium costatum, n. sp., ... x 30Q

Fig. 80. Central capsule in the upper part of the shell, x

Fig. Sb. Cortinar septum,

Fig. 9. Phamoscenium hexapodium, n. sp., . x 300 H7

Fig. 10. Archiphama gorgospyris, n. sp., . . . x 300 1178

Fig. lOo. Cortinar septum with four collar pores, . x

Fig. 11. Archiphormis urceolata, n. sp.,

x

! « filled, «P ^ clear vacuoles and exhibits in the

LT \ if»K , r0'^ TleU8 and four »"-globulM( in the
lower half the slender striated podoconus.

Fig. 13a. A piece of the network, more enlarged, .

1168
Fig. 12. Halicalyptra petalospyris, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1169

Fig. 13. Arachnocalpis ellipsoides, n. sp.,

1172

HI 9H

1-4. EUSCENIUM, 5 6. ARCHIPERA , 7. 8. TRIPILIDIUM, 9 10 ARCHIPHAENA
11.12. ARCHIPHORMIS. I/I ARACHNOCALPI S .

PLATE 99.

Legion PH^EODARIA.

Older PILEOGRO. MIA.
Family CHALLENOERIDA.

(IOOL. OULL, xxr.— PAST XL.— 1886.)— Kr.

PLATE 99.

CHALLENGERIDA.

Fig-
Fig.
Fig.

2.
3.
4.

(The central capsule is coloured red and the phaeodium green in Figs. 1, 6, 10,

Fig. 1. Challengeria murrayi, n. sp.,

From the dorsal side. Numerous streams of sarcode arise from the central
capsule and pierce the calymma inside the shell.

Challengeria wildi, n. sp.,
The peristome from the left side.

Challengeria bromleyi, n. sp.,
From the dorsal side.

Challengeria sloggettii, John Murray,

The ventral corner broken off. From the left side.
Fig. 4o. Vertical section through the shell-wall.

Fig. 5. Challengeria tritonis, n. sp.,

Fig. 6. Challengeron diodon, n. sp., ....

From the dorsal side. The shell contains two central capsules.

Fig. 7. Challengeron pear ceyi, n. sp.,

From the dorsal side.

Fig. 8. Challengeron richardsii, n. sp.,
From the oral margin.

Fig. 9. Challengeron fergusoni, n. sp.,

From the right side.

Fig. 10. dtallengeron triangulum, n. sp.,

From the right side.

Fig. 11. Challengeron crosbiei, n. sp.,
From the ventral side.

Fig. 12. Challengeron buchanani, n. sp.,
From the right side.

Fig. 13. Challengeron willemoesii, n. sp.,
From the ventral side.

Fig. 14. Challengeron moseleyi, n. sp., .

From the right side.

Fig. 15. Challengeron wyvillei, n. sp., .

From the left side.

Fig. 16. Porcupinia cordiformis, n. sp.,
From the right side.

Fig. 17. Pharyngella gastrsea, n. sp.,
Fig. 18. Pharyngella gastrula, n. sp., .

Fig. 19. Entocannula infundibulum, n. sp., .
Fig. 20. Entocannula hirsuta, n. sp.,

Fig. 21. Lithogromia diatomacea, n. sp., .

A piece of the shell with diatomaceous structure.
Fig. 'Jin. Vertical section through the shell-wall.

Fig. 22. Lithogromia silicea, n. sp., .

14-17, 20).

Diam.

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,iw I'! '.»

k K

1-15. CHALLENGERIA. 16 W. PHARYNGELLA. 19 . ?0 ENTOCANNULA

•21. ?2. LITHOGROMIA

PLATE 100.

Legion PH^EODARIA.

Order PH.EOGROMIA.

Family TUSCARORIDA.

PLATE 100.

TUSCAROKIDA.

Diam. Page

x 30 1706

Fig. 1. Tuscarora bisternaria, John Murray,

View from the dorsal side.

Fig. la. View from the mouth pole

Fig. 2. Tuscarora murrayi, n. sp., .

View from the dorsal side. The central capsule (in the aboral half), and
the phteodium (in the middle of the shell-cavity) are visible. A
fine network of pseudopodia pierces the calymma, which fills up
the shell-cavity.

Fig. 3. Tuscarora wyvillei, n. sp., . . x 30 1707

View from the dorsal side.

Fig. 3a. Base of a tooth, . . X 100

Fig. 36. Transverse section through the base of a tooth.

Fig. 3r. Base of a foot

Fig. 4. Tuscarora tetrahedra, John Murray, . x 15 1707

View from the dorsal side.

Fig. 4a. Mouth with the three teeth, . . . X 50

Fig. 5. Tuscarora tubulosa, John Murray, . . x 40 1707

View from the ventral side.

Fig So. Mouth with the two teeth, . . . X 100

Fig. 56. Basal part of a single tooth, . . . X 150

Fig. 6. Tuscarora porcellana, John Murray, . . . x GOO 1708

Fig. 6a. A piece of the shell, with five pores.

Fig. 66. A piece of a tooth, with the internal axial rod and its transverse
branches.

Fig. 7. Tuscarusa medusa, n. sp., . . . . x 25 1709

View from the side.
Fig. la. View from the mouth, . . . X 50

Fig. 8. Tuscaridium lithomithium, n. sp., . . . x 20 1710

View from the ventral side. Central capsule and calyinma as in fig. 2.
Fig. 8a. Periatome from the ventral side.
Fig. 86. Periatome from the right side.

TUSCARORA

PLATE 101.

Legion PH^ODARIA.
Order PILEOCY8TINA.

F.irn : - I' i! ) .. i. i s i i. \. ( A N .s ,, i; i: ii A i- ii i i. A , •! A i I A . A .s I H I i> •

(«oou CTUU. Exr.— rABT zi — 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 101.
, CANNOKKHAPHIDA et AULACANTHIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Phceocolla pnmordialis, n. sp., . . . x 300 1544

Central capsule, isolated. The double contoured outer membrane ex-
hibits only one opening, with a radiate operculum and long probosais.
The granular protoplasm encloses clear spherical vacuoles. The
spheroidal nucleus contains irregular amoeboid nucleoli.

Fig. 2. PhcBodina tripylea, n. sp., . . . x 300 1545

A central capsule in self-division, with two elliptical nuclei. The
astropyle is already bisected and has two proboscides.

Fig. 3. Cannorrhaphis spinulosa, n. sp., . x 100 1552

A complete specimen with two central capsules, each of which contains
two nuclei. The alveolate calymma contains a dark phaeodium and
i« surrounded by tangential tubular needles.

Fig. 4. Cannorrhaphis spinulosa, n. sp., . . . x 300 1552

A single tangential tube.

Fig. 5. Cannorrhaphis spathillata, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1552

A single tangential tube.

Fig. G. Aulactinium actinastrum, n. sp., . . . x 100 1574

A complete specimen, seen in optical meridional section. In the centre
the spheroidal central capsule, with its double membrane and three
openings (above two lateral parapylae, below the largo astropyle with
its radiate operculum). The capsule encloses numerous spherical
vacuoles and two hemispherical nuclei, each with numerous nucleoli.
The anterior half of the capsule is surrounded by the blackish phae-
odium. The spherical calymma contains numerous globular alveoles
and is pierced by the radial tubes, the proximal ends of which are
in contact with the surface of the central capsule (compare PI. 103,

«B. 1).

Fig. 7. Aulactinium actinastrum, n. sp., . . . x 300 1574

A single radial tube.

Fig. 8. Aulactinium actinelium, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1574

A single radial tube.

Fig. 9. Mesocena stellata, n. sp., . . . . . x 600 1557

A single annular piece of the skeleton

Fig. 10. Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 1561

A complete specimen, observed living at Ceylon. In the centre is
visible the large, spheroidal, tripylean central capsule, with its
three openings, containing a large nucleus with numerous nucleoli.
Its oral half is covered with the dark phaeodium. The voluminous
spherical calymma contains numerous globular alveoles and its
surface is covered with scattered, stirrup-shaped pieces of the
skeleton. Numerous free pseudopodia arise from the surface.

Fig. 11. Dictyocha stapedia, n. sp., . . . . . x 800 1561

A single piece of the skeleton, from above.

Fig. 12. Dictyocha, stapedia, n. sp., . . . . . x 800 1561

A twin piece of the skeleton.

Fig. 13. Dictyocha medusa, n. sp., . . . x 800 1560

A single piece of the skeleton, from the side.

Fig. 14. Dictyocha medusa, n. sp., . . x 800 1560

A single piece of the skeleton, from above.

TVV.wrr.fll.MSTU!

H«dioUm PI 101

i •_• PHAEODINA CANNORRHAPHIS G «. AUL ACTINIUM.

* MESOCENA ID U OICTYOCHA

PLATE 102.

Legion PH>CODARIA.

Order PFLEOCYSTINA.
Family A r LAC A NTH i DA.

PLATE 102.

AULACANTHIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Auloceros elegans, n. sp., . . x 80 1584

A complete specimen, observed living at Ceylon. In the centre is
visible the red central capsule with its three openings, containing a
large nucleus of half the size, with numerous nucleoli. The alveo-
late calymma encloses a green excentric phaeodium, is surrounded
, by a veil of interwoven tangential needles, and forms conical eleva-
tions, which enclose the piercing radial tubes. Between these
radiate numerous pseudopodia (compare for the single parts,
PL 108, fig. 1 and PL 104, figs. 1-3, and their explanation).

Figs. 2-6. Auloceroti furcosus, n. sp., . . x 100 1583

Distal ends of different radial tubes, exhibiting the great variability of
this species.

Fig. 7. Atdoceroft trigeminus n. sp., . x 300 1584

Distal end of a single tube.

Fig. 8. Auloceros capreolus, n. sp., . . . x 200 1584

Distal end of a single tube

Figs. 9, 10. Auloceros cervinus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1584

Distal ends of two single tubes.

Fig. 12. Auloceros spathillaster, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1585

Distal end of a single tube.

Figs. 11, 13. Auloceros arborescens, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1585

Distal ends of two single tubes.

\

J^T C*

AULOCERA

PLATE 103.

Legion PH^CODARIA.

Order PH^EOCYSTINA.
Family A u LACANTH t D A.

(BOOL. rn»u_ Kir.— FART XL.— 1880.)— Rr.

PLATE 103.

AULACANTHIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Auloyraphig candelabrum, u. sp., . . x 100 1583

p, The dark pnieodium surrounding the central capsule on its oral part ; a, a part of the sur-
rounding alveolate calymma, also surounding the central capsule ; s, the veil of tangen-
tial needles covering the surface of the alveolate calymma ; r, the big radial tubes,
seven of which arc visible, with an elegant verticil of terminal branches ; /, the numer-
ous pseudopodia radiating between the branches. The central capsule exhibits the
following parts : — o, Astropyle ; «, parapylte ; e, outer membrane ; i, inner membrane ;
v, vocuoles ; », nucleus ; I, nucleoli.

Figs. 2-9. Auloyraphis pandora, n. sp., . . . . . . x 100 1577

Distal ends of various radial tubes of a single specimen, exhibiting the extraordinary varia-
bility of this species.

Fig. 10. Auloyraphi* furcula, n. sp., . x 400 1580

A two-branched tube.
Fig. 11. Auloyraphis furcula, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1580

A three-branched tube.
Figs. 12, 13. Auloyraphis bovicornis, n. ap., . . * 200 1577

Two tubes with two branches.
Fig. 14. Aulographis bovicornis, n. sp., . . . . . x 200 1577

A tube with three branches.
Fig. 15. Auloyraphis trianyulum, n. &p., . . . • . . x 200 1580

A single tube.
Fig. 16. Auloyraphig taunwrjtha, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1577

Two tubes, each with two branches.

Fig. 17. Auloyraphis Mylochin, n. sp., . . . x 300 1578

A tube with three branches.
Figs. 18, 19. Auloyraphis Jtexancistra, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1581

Distal end of two tubes (one with four, the other with five terminal branches).
Fig. 20. Aulographis dentata, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1582

Distal end of a single tube.
Fig. 21. Auloyraphis ancorata, n. sp., . .. . . x 300 1578

Two tubes, each with four recurved branches.
Fig. 22. Auloyraphis telrancixtra, n. sp., ..... . x 300 1581

A single tube.
Fig. 23. Auloyraphis ttellata, n. sp., . . . , . . . x 300 1578

a and b, Two rudimentary or incompletely developed tubes ; t, a well-developed tube of
the usual form.

Fig. 24. Auloyraphis asteriscus, n. sp., . . . x 300 1581

Terminal verticil of a single tnbr.

Fig. 25. Aulographig cruciata, n. sp., . «, . . . . x 300 1578

Distal end of a single tube.

Fig. 26. Aulographis pulvinala, n. sp., . . . . . . x 400 1582

Distal end of a single tube.

Fig. 27. Aulographix icmdala, n. sp., ....... x 400 1582

Distal end of a tingle tube.

AULOGRAPHIS

PLATE 104.

Legion PHvEODARIA.

Order PR/EOCYST1NA.
Family A u L A ic i D A.

PLATE 104.

AULACANTHIDA.

I Ham. Page

Fig. 1. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., . . x 50 1586

A complete specimen, excellently preserved, with an ovate alveolate
calymma and two central capsules. The surface of the calymma is
covered with tangential needles.

Fig. 2. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., . x 100 1586

An isolated central capsule of another specimen, surrounded by granules
of the phseodium, o, Eadiate operculum of the astropyle ; 11, the
two lateral parapyke ; e, external membrane of the capsule ; i, in-
ternal membrane ; e, vacuoles in the protoplasm ; n, nucleus ;
7, numerous nuclooli

Fig. 3. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., . . . . x 80 1586

Two central capsules of another specimen, surrounded by the phaeodium
(Self-division). Characters as in fig. 2.

Fig. 4. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp.,. . . . x 100 1586

A single radial tube.

Fig. 5. Aulospathis bifurca, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1586

Distal part of another radial tube, partly filled up by air-bubbles.

Fig. 6. Aulospathis tr if urea, n. sp., . . . x 200 1586

Distal part of a single radial tube.

Fig. 7. Aulospathis trifurca, n. sp., . . x 200 1586

Distal part of another radial tube.

Fig. 8. Aulospathis triodon, n. sp., . . . x 100 1587

A single radial tube.

Fig. 9. Aulospathis tetrodon, n. sp., . . x 200 1588

Distal end of a single tube.

Figs. 10-13. Aulospathis polymorpha, n. sp., . x 400 1587

Four single terminal branches with very different forms of spathilla-.

Figs. 14-17. Aulospathis variabilis, n. sp., . . x 400 1588

Four single terminal branches with very different forms of spathillae.

TV\

AULOSPATHIS

PLATE 105.

Legion PH^CODARIA.
unli-r 1'H^OCYSTINA.
Family AULACANTHIDA.

(XOOL. I-IIAI.U nr. — PART xu — 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 105.

AULACANTHIDA.

Fig. 1. Aulodendron indicum, n. sp.,

A single tube.
Fig. 2. Aulodendron pacificum, n. sp.,

Distal half of a tube.
Fig. 3. Aulodendron austral? , n. sp.,

A single tube.
Fig. 4. Aulacantha spinosa, n. sp., .

Distal half of a tube.
Fig. 5. Aulodendron antarcticum, n. sp., .

A single tube.

Fig. 6. Aulographis pistillutn, n. sp.,

A single tube.

Fig. 7. Aulographis martagon, n. sp.,
Distal end of a single tube.

Fig. 8. Aulographis tricena, n. sp., .

A single tube.
Fig. 9. Aulographis flammalmnda, n. sp., .

Distal end of a tube.

Fig. 10. Aulographis flosculus, n. sp.,

Distal end of a tube.

Fig. 11. Aulographis gemmasceus, n. sp.,
Distal end of a tube.

Fig. 12. Aulographis verticillata, n. sp., .

Distal end of a, tube.

Fig. 12a. Apical view, with four verticils of five branches,

Fig. 13. Aulographis tripentax, n. sp.,
Distal end of a tube.
Fig. 13a. Apical view, with three verticils of live branches.

Fig. 14. Auloceros dicranaster, n. sp.,

Distal end of a tube, seen from the side.

Fig. 15. Auloceros. dicranaster, n. sp.,

I >istal end of a tube, seen from the terminal face.

Fig. 16. Aulacantha cannulata, n. sp.,

I 'ist.il end of a tube.

Diam.
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IVUasr .I' !LM >

Kailuihru I'l HI.',

1-5. AULODENORON. 8-15. All LO GRAPH 18, 16. AULACANTHA .

PLATE 106.

Legion PH>CODARIA.

ttnlr. I'lLKnsl'JLKKIA.

Family < > i: • • - i- 11 i i: i i • \.

PLATE 106.
OROSPH/ERIDA.

Fig. 1. Orosphwa serpentina, n. sp.
The entire shell

Fig. 2. Orosphcera horrida, n. sp.,
The entire shell.

Diam. Page

x 50 1595

x 50 1596

Fig. 3. Orosphma arborescens, n. sp. (vel Orothamnus arborescens), x 50 1597
The entire shell.

Fig. 4. Oroscena gegenbauri, n. sp.

Thr entire shell.

X 50 1597

(Compare PL 12, fig. 1.)

TW Ywae.- of II M X lTi.-JlpM-.M-r

BafeUna 11 II Id

i '_' ORONIA. .'I.OROTHAMNUS. 4 OROSCENA

PLATE 107.

Legion PH^CODARIA.
Order PHjEOSPRffiRIA.
Family OROSPHARIDA.

(MOU OUIJL ar.—raa xu— 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 107.
OEOSPH^ERIDA.

(Fig. 8 of this Plate has no number, by mistake ; it is at the top in the middle.)

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Oroplegma diplospkcera, n. sp.,

The entire shell, enveloped by an outer mantle of spongy framework.

Fig. 2. Oroplegma giganteum, n. sp.,

A small piece of the spongy framework.

Fig. 3. Oroplegma spongiosum, n. sp., • x

A pyramidal elevation of the inner shell, with its spongy framework, and
a radial spine on the top.

Fig. 4. Oroscena bcerii, n. sp., . x 100

A pyramidal elevation of the shell, with a radial spine on its top.

Fig. 5. Orona maxima, n. sp., • x 300

A small piece of the network ; the central canals of the bars are partly
filled by air.

Fig. 6. Oroscena cuvieri, n. sp., x 5^ 1598

A single radial spine.

Fig. 7. Orona crassissima, n. sp., .- . x 300

A single bar of the coarse network, with dimpled surface.

Fig. 8. Oroscena miilleri, n. sp., . . x 50

A single radial spine.

uwBf rfEM S 'ITuJI.

H.i.lioUn.. Pi III ;

*' €

' \

1 O.OROPLEGMA 4 7 OROSCENA

PLATE 108.

Legion PH>EODARIA.

Order PH^EOSPILERIA.

Family SAOOSPH^ERIDA.

PLATE 108.

SAGOSPH^ERIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Sagoscena castra, n. sp., . . x 50 1608

Half the shell, with the enclosed central capsule and the phaeodium,
stained by carminp. (The central nucleus dark.)

Fig. 2. Sagmarium spongodictyum, n. sp., . . x 50 1612

Half the shell, with its delicate sppngy framework.

Fig. 3. Sagenoscena stellata, n. sp., . . x 300 1610

Top and axial rod of a pyramid, prolonged into a crowned radial spine.

Fig. 4. Sagenoscena ornata, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 1610

A single pyramid with its axial rod, prolonged into a crowned radial
spine.

Fig. 5. Sagoscena pellorium, n. sp., . . . x 300 1609

A single pyramid of the shell-surface.

Fig. 6. Sagoscena tentorium, n. sp., . . . . x 100 1608

A piece of the shell with eight pyramids.

Fig. 7. Sagoscena prcetorium, n. sp., . . . x 400 1609

Top of a pyramid.

Fig. 8. Sagena ternaria, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1606

A single triangular mesh of the lattice sphere.

Fig. 9. Sagmidium crucicorne, n. sp., . . . x 400 1613

A single nodal point with three radial spines.
Fig. 9o. A portion of a spine, more highly magnified.

Fig. 10. Sagosphcera penicilla, n. sp., . . . x 400 1607

One nodal point and ite radial spine.

Fig. 11. Sagosph&rafurcilla,n.wp., . . . . x 300 1607

Two nodal points of the network.
Fig. 1 la. Extremity of a spine.

Fig. 12. Sagmidium q-uadricorne, n. sp., . . . x 400 1614

A nodal point of the shell surface, with four divergent spines.

Fig. 13. Sagoplegma scenophora, n. sp., . . ^ x 300 1615

Tops of two pyramids.

Fig. 14. Sagmarium plegmosphcerium, n. sp., . . x 300 1612

A nodal point of the spongy framework.

itnilmLini II 1»MI

1-7. SAGOSCENA. « SAGENA.D 14. SAGOSPHAERA.

PLATE 109.

Legion PHyEODARIA.

Order PILEOSPILERIA.
Family ADLOSPH/EKIDA.

(ZOOU CBAU. BET. — PAW XL.— 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 109.

AULOSPH^RIDA.

Fig. I. Aulosphcei-a dendrophora, n. sp., .

The entire shell, with the central capsule and its nucleus, enveloped by
the dark granular phaeodium.

Fig. 2. Aulosphcera dendrophora, n. sp., .
A single radial tube.

Fig. 3. Aulosphcera sceptrophora, n. sp.,

A hexagonal group of six triangular meshes.

Fig. 4. Aulosphcera sceptrophora, n. sp., .

A similar group, seen from the side, with three radial tubes.

Fig. 5. Aulosphcera spinosa, n. sp.,

A hexagonal group of six triangular meshes.

Fig. 6. Aulosphcera undulata, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.

Fig. 7. Aulosphcera spathillata, n. sp.,

A single radial tube.

Fig. 7 a. An abnormal variety, . • •

Fig. 8. Aulosphcera triodon, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.

Fig. 9. Aulosphcera trifurca, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.

Fig. 10. Aulosphcera cruciata, n. sp.,
A aingle radial tube.

Fig. 11. Aulosphcera bisternaria, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.

Fig. 12. Aulosphcera bisternaria, n. sp.,
Distal end of a single radial tube.

Diam.

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x 300 1624

x 600 1624

TV Vov.fr oniM

IUJ»Una PI 109

AULOSPHAERA

PLATE 110.

Legion PH^CODARIA.

Order PILEOSPILERIA.
Family A ULOSPH.KR i DA.

PLATE 110.

AULOSPH^ERIDA.

Fig. 1. Auloscena mirabilis, n. sp.,

The complete shell, representing a regular latticed sphere, which is
composed of equal hexagonal pyramids ; the top of each pyramid
bears a radial tube with a terminal corona.

Fig. 2. Auloscena mirabilis, n. sp.,

Terminal corona of a single radial tube.

Fig. 3. Auloscena penicillus, n. sp.,

A single tent-shaped elevation or six-sided pyramid, bearing on the top
a brush-shaped radial tube.

Fig. 4. Auloscena Jlammabunda, n. sp.,

A single radial tube, with a centripetal free prolongation at the base and
a verticil of undulate terminal branches at the distal end.

Fig. 5. Auloscena serrata, n. sp., .

Terminal corona of a single radial tube.

Fig. 6. Auloscena tentorium, n. sp., :

A single radial tube, with a centripetal prolongation at the base and a
terminal corona at the distal end.

Fig. 7. Auloscena gigantea, n. sp., .

Basal part of a radial tube, exhibiting the internal axial thread and its
connection with the six tubes, which form the edges of a flat six-
sided pyramid (usually more elevated than the figure exhibits).

Fig. 8. Auloscena spectabilis, n. sp.,

Apex of an abnormal pyramid (sometimes occurring), in which seven
radial tubes are united, instead of six.

Fig. 9. Auloscena spectabilis, n. sp.,

Basal part of a radial tube, in the top of a flat six-sided pyramid ; above
it the distal part of the same tube with its terminal corona (middle
part of the tube wanting).

Fig. 10. Auloscena verticillus, n. sp., ....

Apex of a six-sided pyramid, seen from the inside.

Fig. 11. Auloscena verticillus, n. sp.,

Distal part of a single radial tube, with the terminal corona.

Diam.
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1629

1629

1630
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1629

1628

x 800 ' 1628

1629
1629

1VW.tr J II MN II,

I -I 11(1

AULOSCENA .

PLATE 111.

Legion PH^CODARIA.

Order PILEOSPILERIA.
Family AULOSPH^BIDA.

(KXH. ouu. or.— run xi.— 188&>— Rt

PLATE 111.

AULOSPH^EIDA.

Diarn. Page

X 30 1634

Fig. 1. Aulonia hexagonia, n. sp., .
The complete spherical shell

X 300 1621

Fiff 2. Aularia ternaria, n. sp.,

A group of six triangular meshes, with seven nodal points of radial tubes
Behind the central capsule, with its double membrane (e, outer,
i inner) and radiate operculutn (o); u, the two outer parapyto ;
v, vacuoles in the protoplasm. The ellipsoidal nucleus (n) contains

numerous nucleoli (/).

x 50 1635
Fig. 3. Aulastrum tnceros, n. sp., .

The complete shell

X 300 1635
Fig. 3a. Aulastrum tnceros, n. sp., .

A single radial tube.

Figs. 4a, 4&, 4c. Aulastrum dendroceros, n. sp.,

Three single radial spines (taken from three different specimens).

. , . X 300 1631

Fig. 5a. Aulophacits lenticularis, n. sp., .

A single radial spine.

,.,. x 300 1631

Fig. 5b. Aulophacus amphidiscus, n. sp.,

A single radial spine.

x 5 1632
Fig. 6. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp.,

The complete shell, five times enlarged.

X 20 1632

Fig. 6a. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp.,

Apical part of the shell.

., - X 400 1632

Fig. 6&. Aulatractus fusiformis, n. sp.,

A single radial tube.

X 20 1632
Fig. 7. Aulatractus dtploconus, n. sp.,

Apical part of the shell.

x 400 1632
Fig. 7a. Aulatractus diploconus, n. sp.,

A single radial tube.

. x 50 1630

Fig. 8. Auloplegma perplexum, n. sp.,

Half the shell.

x 400 1630
Fig. 8a. Auloplegma perplexum, n. sp.,

A single radial tube.

Fig. 9. Auloplegma spongiosum, n. sp.,
A single radial tube.

n,r \;.,.,..- ..i II M s

IhdioUna 11 III

l.AULONIA. 2-i AULOSPHAERA. 6. 7. AULATRACTUS.

8. AULOPLEGMA

PLATE 112.

Legion PH^CODARIA.

Order PMOSPILERIA.
Family CANNOSPH^BIDA.

PLATE 112.

CANNOSPH.ERIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Cannosphcera antarctica, n. sp., • x 50

The entire shell. The inner mammillate shell, from the mouth of which
is prominent the phseodium, is connected by numerous radial beams
with the outer shell

Fig. 2. Cannosphcera antarctica, n. sp., . . x 200

The inner shell, from the mouth of which is prominent the phaeodium,
and a single hexagonal mesh of the outer shell, connected with the
former by thin radial threads.

Fig. 3. Cannosphcera antarctica, n. sp.,

A single radial spine, with four terminal branches.

Fig. 4. Cannosphcera pacijica, n. sp., . . . x 200

The inner shell, exhibiting on its base the widely open mouth, and in its
upper half the transparent spherical central capsule with its nucleus.
Of the outer shell (which is connected with the inner by thin radial
threads), only a few polygonal meshes are visible.

Fig. 5. Cannosphcera atlantica, n. sp., . . . x 200

The inner shell, connected by spiny radial beams with the outer shell, a
quadrant only of which is visible.

Fig. 6. Cannosphcera atlantica, n. sp., , . . » x 200

A single radial spine, with five terminal branches.

Tlr \Wwir of I IMS

2

Hi iilaii 11 112

7

CANNOSPHAERA

PLATE 113.

Legion PH^CODARIA.
Order PREOGROMIA.

Family CAST A N ELL I DA.

(BOOU CBAU. ttr.— run u.— 1886.) -Rr.

PLATE 114.

Legion PH/EODARIA.

Orders PREOCY8TINA CT PILEOGROMIA.

Families CANNORRHAPHIDA ct CIHCOPOBIDA.

PLATE 114.

CANNOERHAPHIDA et CIKCOPORIDA.

Diam. Pago

Fig. 1. Haeckeliana darwiniana, n. sp., . . . x 200 1702

A complete shell.

Fig. 2. Haeckeliana darwiniana, n. sp., . . . x 400 1702

A single coronet of pores.

Fig. 3. Haeckeliana gcetheana, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1702

The oral part of the shell with the mouth.

Fig. 4. Haeckeliana lamarckiana, n. sp., . . . x 400 1701

A single coronet of pores.

Fig. 5. Haeckeliana maxima, n. sp., . . . .x300 1701

A single coronet of pores.

Fig. 6. Haeckeliana porcellana, John Murray, . . x 200 1701

A complete shell.

Fig. 7. Distephanus corona, n. sp., . . . . x 800 1566

A single pileated piece (half from the side, half from below).

Fig. 8. Distephanus corona, n. sp., . . . . x 800 1566

Two coupled pileated pieces caught into one another (twin-piece).

Fig. 9. Distephanus corona, n. sp., . . . x 800 1566

A single pileated piece, seen from above.

Fig. 10. Cannopilus diplostaurus, n. sp., . . . x 800 1568

A single pileated piece, seen from above.

Fig. 11. Cannopilus cyrtoides, n. sp., . . . .x800 1569

A single pileated piece, seen obliquely from the side.

Fig. 12. Cannopilus cyrtoides, n. sp., . . . x 800 1569

A single pileated piece, seen from below.

Fig. 13. Haeckeliana porcellana, John Murray, . . x 600 1526

The radiate operculum of the central capsule.

1-R. HAECKELIANA. 7-9. DISTEPHANUS . 111-13 CANNOPILUS

PLATE 115.

Legion PHyEODARIA.

Order PREOGROMIA.

Family CIRCOPORIDA.

(IOOL. CHALU HP. — PART XL,— 1886.)— Rf.

PLATE 115.

ClRCOPORIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. I. Circoporus sexfuscinus, n. sp., . . . . x 100 1695

The cruciform mouth is visible in the upper part of the figure, to the right.

Fig. 2. Circoporus sexfuscinus, n. sp., . . . x 200 1695

A single radial spine, with four cruciate pores at the base.

Fig. 3. Circoporus sexfuscinus, n. sp., . . . . x 600 1695

The radiate operculum of the central capsule, with the proboscis.

Fig. 4. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., . . . . x 100 1696

Five of the nine spines are visible, two others (on the upper face) broken
off. Between the latter the pentagonal mouth (with five teeth).

Fig. 5. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., . , . . x 300 1696

The mouth with its five teeth.

Fig. 6. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., . . . x 400 1696

A piece of the shell with a radial spine.

Fig. 7. Circospathis furcata, n. sp., . . x 400 1696

Vertical section through the base of a radial spine, to show the central
funicle.

Fig. 8. Circogonia dodecacantha, n. sp., . . , x 100 1698

The central capsule with the elliptical nucleus (to the right) and the
dark phseodium (to the left) are visible, in the upper part (to the
left) the mouth of the shell, with six teeth.

Fig. 9. Circogonia dodecacantha, n. sp., . . x 400 1698

A fragment of the shell, exhibiting its peculiar structure (needles tan-
gentially scattered in the cement of the porcellanous substance), and
a circle of nine pores around the base of a broken spine.

Fig. 10. Circospathis tetrodonta, n. sp., . x 400 1697

The mouth with four teeth, in profile view.

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\

1 3 CIRCOPORUS . 4 10 CIRCOSPATHIS

PLATE 116.

Legion PH^ODARIA.

Order PILEOGROMIA.
Families MEDUSKTTIDA et CIRCOPORIUA.

PLATE 116.

MEDUSETTIDA et CIRCOPOKIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Potypetta mammillata, n. sp., . . . . x 500 1677

In the upper part of the figure the dentate proboscis.

Fig. la. Vertical section through the shell-wall, showing two of the

hollow alveoles, opening on its inside, . . X 1000

Fig. 2. Polypetta tabulata, n. sp., . . . . x 500 1677

In the upper part of the figure the dentate proboscis.
Fig. 2o. A piece of the shell, seen from the surface, with the triangu-
lar plates, . . . . .x 1000
Fig. 26. Vertical section through the shell- wall, with an alveole, . x 1000

Fig. 3. Circostephanus coronarius, n. sp., . . . x 150 1699

The polyhedral shell exhibits in its wall the small tangential needles.

The radial spines are partly broken off. The mouth of the shell,

surrounded by eight short conical teeth, is visible on the left side

of the figure.

Fig. 3a. The mouth of the shell, seen in profile, with eight conical

spinulate teeth, . . . . .X 400

Fig. 3b. The base of a radial spine broken off, to show the corona of

(five or six) basal pores, . . . .X 400

PI 110.

1.2. POROSPATHIS. 3. CIRC 0 STE PH AN U S .

PLATE 117.

Legion PH^CODARIA.

Orders PH^EOCYSTINA CT PILEOGROMIA.

Families CANNORRHAPHIDA.MKDUSETTIDA et CIBCOPOIUDA.

(zoot. CBALL. EZP.— PART XL.— 1886.)— Ifr.

PLATE 117.

CANNORRHAPHIDA, MEDUSETTIDA et CIRCOPORIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Circogonia icosahedra, n. sp., . . . x 80 1698

The entire shell, with twelve radial tubes and twenty triangular faces.

In the centre of one face is the mouth, with six teeth.
Fig. la. The mouth alone, with its six spinulate teeth, . . X 400

Fig. 2. Circorrhegma dodecahedra, n. sp., . . . x 80 1699

The entire shell, with twenty radial tubes and twelve pentagonal faces.
In the centre of one face is the mouth, with five teeth.

Fig. 2a. The mouth alone, with its five spinulate teeth, seen in profile, X 200

Fig. 3. Circospathis novena, n. sp., . . . . x 100 1696

The entire shell, with nine radial tubes and fourteen triangular faces.

In one face (to the left above) is the mouth with nine teeth.
Fig. 3a. The mouth alone, with its nine spinulate teeth, . . X 150

Fig. 4. Circoporus hexastylus, n. sp., . . . x 80 1695

A single radial spine.

Fig. 5. Circoporus sexfurcus, n. sp., . . . . x 80 1694

The entire spherical shell with six forked and ciliated radial tubes.
In the centre the cruciform mouth with four teeth.

Fig. 6. Circoporus octaJiedrus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1695

The entire shell, with six verticillate radial tubes and eight triangular
faces. In the centre of one face is the mouth, with four teeth.

Fig. 7. Cortinetta tripodiscus, n. sp., . . . x 300 1667

The entire shell with the enclosed central capsule, and the phaeodium

around the astropyle.
Fig. la. The astropyle, partly detached from the wall of the central

capsule, seen in profile, . . . . x 800

Fig. 8. Catinulus quadrifidus, n. sp., . . . x 80 1553

A complete specimen, with four equal central capsules, united in a single

spherical calymma.
Fig. 8a. Some single pieces of the skeleton, . . x 400

ll.uliolana.PI. II).

I < '

1. CIRCOGONIA . ?. CIRCORRHEGMA . :j CIRCOSPATHIS
46.CIRCOPORUS. 1 CORTINETTA . «. CATINULUS.

PLATE 118.

Legion PHyEODARIA.

Order PH^EOGROMIA.
Family MKDDSETTIDA.

PLATE 118.
MEDUSETTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Gazelletta melusina, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 1674

From the peristome of the thorny campanulato shell arise six large
descending feet, which are studded with arborescent fragile lateral
branches, and armed at the distal end with stouter dichotomous
terminal branches.

Fig. 2. Euphysetta staurocodon, n. sp., . . . x 300 1670

The peristome of the ovate shell bears an odd large foot with three
terminal branches and three cruciate rudimentary feet. In the
upper part of the shell -cavity is visible the sphaeroidal central capsule
(containing a nucleus of half the size, with numerous nucleoli); in
the lower half the dark pigment- masses of the green phseodium.

Fig. 3. Euphysetta amphicodon, n. sp., . . . . • X 300 1670

The shell-wall exhibits the regular alveolate structure. From the mouth
are prominent large masses of the phseodium, which is more volu-
minous than the shell-cavity, and seems to contain nucleated cells.

H«hubru PI. HH

1 QAZELLETTA. 2 3 EUPHYSCTTA.

PLATE 119.

Legion PHvGODARIA.

Order PILEOGROMIA.
Family MEDCSETTIDA.

(KX>U CHAU. nr.— FABT XL.— 188«.)— Rr.

PLATE 119.

MEDUSETTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., . . . . x 100 1674

The entire body. From the margin of the cap-shaped shell arise six
ascending arborescent feet and six alternating descending feet,
which are covered with anchor-pencils and branched at the distal
end. From the mouth of the delicately alveolate shell depend
prominent parts of the dark voluminous phseodium.

Fig. 2. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1674

The distal end of an ascending foot; the branches bear a terminal
spathilla with small recurved teeth.

Fig. 3. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1674

The distal end of a descending foot, with three lateral anchor-pencils and
three terminal branches (broken off). One alveole contains an air-
bubble.

Fig. 4. Gorgonetta mirabilis, n. sp., . . . . x 600 1674

A single thread of an anchor-pencil, with two quadridentate spathillse, a
larger proximal and a smaller distal (terminal).

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GORGON ETTA

PLATE 120.

Legion PH^CODARIA.

Order PK/EOGROMIA.

Family MEDUSETTIDA.

PLATE 120.

MEDUSETTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Medusetta codonium, n. sp., . x 400 1668

Fig. 2. Medusetta quadrigata, n. sp., . . . x 400 1668

The central capsule is visible in the upper half, the phaeodium in the
lower half of the shell-cavity.

Fig. 3. Medusetta tetranema, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1669

Fig. 4. Medusetta craspedota, n. sp., . . . x 400 1669

Fig. 5. Gazelletta hexanema, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1671

Fig. 6. Gazelletta bifurca, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 1672

A single alveolate foot.

Fig. 7. Gazelletta macronema, n. sp., . . . x 200 1671

Oral view of the shelL

Fig. 8. Gazelletta macronema, n. sp., . . . x 800 1671

Three joints of an alveolate foot.

Fig. 9. Gazelletta cyrtonema, n. sp., . . . x 300 1671

The upper part of the shell encloses the central capsule with its nucleus.
The voluminous phaeodium is prominent over the mouth.

Fig. 10. Gazelletta orthonema, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1671

The central capsule and its nucleus are visible in the shell-cavity.

Fig. 11. Gazelletta schleinitzii, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1673

Oblique apical view, with the enclosed central capsule, the nucleus of which
contains numerous nucleoli.

Fig. 12. Gazelletta schleinitzii, n. sp., . . . x 300 1673

A single alveolate foot.

Fig. 13. Gazelletta trispathilla, n. sp., . . x 400 1673

The middle part of a foot.

Fig. 14. Gazelletta robusta, n. sp., ... x 300 1673

The base of a foot, exhibiting the pores of the alveoli.

Fig. 15. Gazelletta studeri, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1673

The distal end of a foot ; four alveoli filled up by air-bubbles.

Fig. 16. Gazelletta dendronema, n. sp., . x 300 1674

A part of the velum, seen from the inside. The alveoles are partly filled
by air.

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I i MEDUSETTA. i 16 GAZELLETTA

PLATE 121.

Legion PHyEODARIA.

Order PFLEOCONCHIA.
Family CCELODENDKIDA.

(XOOL. CHALL. KXP.— PABT XI 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 121.

C<ELODENDEIDA.

Diarn. Page

Fig. 1. Ccelodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., . . x 50 1735

A complete specimen with the central capsule and the big phseodium.
The spherical calymma envelops almost the entire skeleton.

Fig. 2. Ccelodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., . . x 300 1735

A distal branch with its terminal ramification.

Fig. 3. Ccelodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., . » x 100 1735

One valve of the shell, with its galea and the four hollow forked tubes
arising from it.

Fig. 4. Ccelodendrum furcatissimum, n. sp., . . . x 100 1735

The central capsule with its nucleus ; on the left side one valve of the
closely enveloping shell (seen in vertical section), and its galea
with the origin of the four tubes.

Fig. 5. Ccelodendrum serratum, n. sp., • . . . . x 400 1737

A flabellate terminal branch.

Fig. 6. Ccelodendrum jlabellatum, n. sp., . . . x 150 1737

A flabellate terminal branch.

Fig. 7. Ccelodendrum spinosissimum, n. sp., . . x 300 1735

Forked distal end of a terminal branch.

Fig. 8. Ccelodendrum cervicorne, n. sp., . x 150 1736

One valve of the shell, with its galea and the four tubes arising from it.
A network of protoplasm connects the distal branches.

Fig. 9. Ccelodrymus ancoratus, n. sp., . x 50 1738

A complete specimen, with the central capsule and the enveloping phffl-
odium. The surface of the spherical calymma is covered by a dense
network, from which arise numerous, anchor-bearing, radial tubules.

Fig. 10. Ccelodrymus ancoratus, n. sp., . x!50 1738

A small piece of the superficial network of the skeleton, with the zigzag
radial tubules arising from it, each of which bears an anchor with
two recurved denticulate teeth on the distal end.

I:.I.I,..I..M.. ri 121

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18 CO E LOO EN DRUM , «.|0 COELOORYMUS.

PLATE 122.

Legion PH^ODARIA.
Order PILEOOONCHIA.
inily ('<!•: i. <M. i: A PH i DA.

PLATE 122.

s

CffiLOGRAPHIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Ccelotholus octonus, n. sp., . . . . x 30 1749

The entire bivalved shell, seen obliquely from the dorsal and somewhat
from the right side, enveloped by the yellowish calymma.

Fig. 2. CcelotJwlus octonus, n. sp., . . . x 100 1749

One valve of the shell (A) with its large galea and the origin of the three
styles. The base of the two lateral styles (g1, g2) is connected
by two latticed lateral frenula (61, 62) with the mouth (m) of the
rhinocanna (<). The odd style (g3) is free.

Fig. 3. Ccelothauma duodenum, n. sp., . . . x 20 1750

The entire shell, seen from the dorsal side. The long styles are enveloped
by the yellowish calymma.

Fig. 4. Ccelothauma duodenum, n. sp., . . -. x 80 1750

One valve of the shell (h), seen from the apical side ; t, rhinocanna ; m,
its month ; 61, b\ the two lateral frenula ; g\ g*, the two paired
styles ; g*, the odd style.

Fig. 5. Ccelothauma duodenum, n. sp., . . . x 80 1750

One valve of the shell, seen in profile. Characters as in fig. 4.

Fig. 6. Coelothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., . . . x 30 1751

The entire shell, enveloped by the yellowish calymma, seen from the
left side; between the two valves is the central capsule, with
nucleus and astropyle.

Fig. 7. Coelothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., . . . . x 100 1751

A single lateral anchor-pencil.

Fig. 8. Coelothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1751

Distal end of a style, with its anchor-pencils.

Fig. 9. Ccelothamnus bivalvis, n. sp., . . . x 400 1751

A single anchor-thread, with its qnadridentate terminal spathilla.

Haiiiolana PI 1??

.(V

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COELOTHOLUS

PLATE 123.

Legion PH^CODARIA.
Older PILEOCONCHIA.
Family CONCHARIDA.

(100U CBALL. KXP. — PAST XL.— 1886.) Rr

PLATE 123.

CONCHAEIDA.
(The central capsule is coloured red in the figures of this plate, the phseodium green).

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Concharium diatomeum, n. sp., . . . . x 1717

Dorsal view. The central capsule (red) exhibits above the anterior
tubular main-opening (astropyle), and below the two small posterior
lateral openings (right and left parapylae).

Fig. 2. Concharium bivalvum, n. sp., . . . x 150 1717

Dorsal view. The central capsule is visible in the lower part, the margin

of the two valves in the upper part of the figure.
Fig. 2a exhibits the two smooth lateral margins of the valves, catching

into one another. (Lateral view).

Fig. 3. Concharium nucula, n. sp., . . . . . x 1717

The dorsal valve alone, seen from the outside.

Fig. 4. Concharium bacillarium, n. sp., . . . . x 1718

Lateral view from the smooth margin, by which the two valves are united.

Fig. 5. Conchasma radiolites, n. sp., . . • . x 300 1719

Lateral view. In the aboral half of the shell-cavity lies the red central
capsule, in the oral half the green phseodium.

Fig. 6. Conchasma sphcerulites, n. sp., . . . x 300 1719

Lateral view. On the aboral pole the two horns of the hinge.

Fig. 7. Conchellium tridacna, n. sp., . . . x 200 1720

Oblique lateral view (from the right and ventral side).

Fig. la. Three pores of the same, with their hexagonal frames and

six internal denticles, . . . x 400

Fig. 8. Conchopsis carinata, n. sp., . . . .x!50 1725

Lateral view, from the left side.

Fig. 9. Conchopsis lenticula, n. sp., . . . x 150 1726

Lateral view, from the right side. The two membranes of the central
capsule are separated by a wide interval in this and the preceding
figure. The nucleus contains numerous nucleoli.

Fig. 9o. Two of the peculiar cells, which are contained in the green

phseodium in large numbers, . x 400

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1-4 CONCHARIUM. .i.fi. CONCHASMA. 7. CONCH ELLIUM
8,9 CONCHOPSIS.

PLATE 124.

Legion PH^CODARIA.
Order PH^OCONCHIA.
Family CONCHARIDA.

PLATE 124.

CONCHAEIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. I. Conchidium terebratula, n. sp., . . . x 400 1721

Lateral view, from the left side.

Fig. 2. Conchidium terebratula, n. sp., . . . . x 800 1721

A piece of the frontal girdle-fissure, with the teeth of both valves catching
into one another.

Fig. 3. Conchidium rhynchonella, n. sp., . . . .x200 1722

Lateral view, from the left side.

Fig. 4. Conchidium leptcena, n. sp., . . . x 300 1722

Girdle-fissure with the teeth, seen from the left side.

Fig. 5. Conchidium leptcena, n. sp., . . . . x 800 1722

A single tooth with its base.

Fig. 6. Conchidium thecidium, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1721

Lateral view, from the left side. In the oral part of the shell-cavity the
dark phaeodium, in the aboral part the central capsule with two
nuclei (a dorsal and a ventral).

Fig. 7. Conchidium argiope, n. sp., . . . x 300 1722

Oblique oral view (half from the anterior, half from the left side).

Fig. 8. Conchidium argiope, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1722

Dorsal valve, from below.

Fig. 9. Conchidium argiope, n. sp., . . . . x 600 1722

A piece of the valve margin, with four teeth.

Fig. 10. Conchonia diodon, n. sp., . . . . . x 200 1723

Lateral view, from the left side. In the anterior part of the shell-cavity
the dark phaeodium, in the posterior part the central capsule with
the nucleus. The two valves are connected at the posterior hinge
by a ligament (to the right in the figure).

Fig. 11. Conchonia diodon, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1723

Mouth of the shell, with its two lips, seen from the oral pole.

Fig. 12. Conchonia diodon, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 1723

A piece of the valve-margin, with four teeth.

Fig. 13. Conchonia triodon, n. sp., . '. . . x 300 1724

Ventral valve, seen from the lower face.

Fig. 14. Conchonia triodon, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1724

Dorsal valve, seen from the left side.

Fig. 15. Conchoceras caudatum, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1727

Lateral view, from the left side.

Fig. 16. Conchoceras cornutum, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1728

Lateral view, from the left side.

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1-14 CONCHIDIUM j;, |i; CONCHOCERAS

PLATE 125.

Legion PHyEODARIA.
Order PILEOCONCHIA.

Family CONCHARIDA.

(IOOU OBALL. EXP.— PAN XL.— 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 125.

CONCHARIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. I. Conchopsis aspidium, n. sp., . . . . x 150 1726

Lateral view, from the left side.

Fig. 2. Conchopsis aspidium, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 1726

The hinge of another specimen, in which the two valves are connected by
a ligament (as in figs. 8 and 9, PI. 123).

Fig. 3. Conchopsis orbicularis, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1725

Lateral view, from the left side.

Fig. 4. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp., . . . . x 150 1727

Lateral view, from the right side. In the lower (posterior) half of the
figure is visible the central capsule with its dark nucleus, in the
upper (anterior) half the phaeodium with two broad sagittal wings.

Fig. 5. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1727

Three single pores with their hexagonal external frame and the dilated
internal ovate or ampullaceous channel.

Fig. 6. Conchopsis navicula, n. sp., . . . . x 400 1727

Hinge of the shell, from the right side.

Fig. 7. Conchopsis compressa, n. sp., . . . x 150 1725

Lateral view from the left side. The triangular central capsule with the
dark nucleus is visible.

Fig. 8. Conchopsis compressa, n. sp., . . . x 150 1725

Dorsal view of the upper valve with its keel.

Fig. 9. Conchopsis pilidium, n. sp., . ' . . . x 80 1726

The two valves separated and seen obliquely, half from the lateral, half
from the internal side. The inner opening of each valve is bordered
and partly closed by a broad horizontal velum or diaphragm like the
deck of a boat

,| H M >

R.I.U.I.I.. I'M 23

CONCHOPSIS

PLATE 126.

Legion PH^CODARIA.

Order PH^OCONCHIA.
Family COJLOGBAPHIDA.

PLATE 126.

CffiLOGEAPHIDA.

Diam. Page

Figs. 1-lc. Ccelographis regina, n. sp., . . . . 1752

Fig. 1. Lateral view. The central capsule is visible between the two
valves of the inner shell, the galeae of which are filled by
the pheeodium, . . . . . X 20

Fig. la. Dorsal view (somewhat obliquely from the left side). The galeae

appear triangular, . . . . . X 20

Fig. 16. Basal view, .... . X 20

Fig. Ic. Distal end of a style, . X 300

Figs. 2-2b. Ccelodecas sagittaria, n. sp., . . . 1755

Fig. 2. One valve of the shell, seen from the outside, . . X 30

Fig. 2a. Distal end of a style, . . . . x 300

Figs. 3-3a. Ccelostylus bisenarius, n. sp., . . 1756

Fig. 3. Lateral view of the bivalved shell. The central capsule is visible
between the two valves of the inner shell, the galeae of
which are filled by the phaeodium, . X 20

Fig. 3a. Distal end of a style, . . . X 300

Figs. 4-4a. Caslagcdma mirabile, n. sp., . 1759

Fig. 4. Dorsal view of the bivalved shell, x 39

Fig. 4a. Basal view of the bivalved shell, x JQ

Thr Voyajf af H M S

Ha.liol.-mn PI I?B.

1 COELOGRAPHIS . ? COELODECAS. :). COELOSTYLUS.

I COELAGALMA.

PLATE 127.

Legion PH^CODARIA.

Order PILEOCONCHIA.
Family CCELOOR APHID A.

(•001. CHALL. KIP.— PABT XI.— 1886.) — Br.

PLATE 127.

CcELOGEAPHIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1, Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . x 40 1757

One valve of the bivalved shell, seen from the inside, of the usual ovate
form.

Fig. 2. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . x 40 1757

One valve of the bivalved shell, seen from the inside, of the rarer poly-
hedral form, which may he distinguished as a different species
(Cteloplegma tritonix, compare p. 1758). h, hemispherical inner
valve ; y, galea ; s, its base.

Fig. 3. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . x 40 1757

The entire shell, seen from the base or the aboral pole (dorsal and ventral
valve connected by delicate teeth, catching into one another).

Fig. 4. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . x 100 1757

h, The two hemispherical inner valves of the shell, seen from the right
side ; n, the central nucleus inside the central capsule ; d, the astro-
pyle ; g, the galea ; t, the nasal tube, arising from its base ; m, its
mouth; p, the phajodium, which is partly thrown out by the nasal
openings, filling up the galea and nasal tube.

Fig. 5. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1757

h, The two hemispherical inner valves of the shell and the enclosed
central capsule, seen from the oral side ; d, the radiate operculum
of the astropyle, seen in the frontal fissure between the two valves ;
n, the nucleus ; k, the crystals ; g, galea ; gl-gs, the styles arising
from the galea ; t, nasal tube ; m, mouth of it.

Fig. 6. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . . x GOO 1757

Oral part of a central capsule, in profile, o, Opening of the proboscis ;
d, radiate operculum of the astropyle, which gives rise to the pro-
boscis ; e, the outer, i, the inner membrane of the capsule ; k,
groups of crystals ; n, nucleus.

Fig. 7. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . x 1000 1757

Three single groups of crystals, taken from the central capsule.

Fig. 8. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1757

One inner valve of the shell, in profile, h, hemispherical valve;
g, galea; gl-tf, the tubes arising from it; I, rhinocanna or nasal
tube ; m, its mouth ; b, frenulum.

Fig. 9. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . x 400 1757

</, The galea ; t, rhinocanna of one inner valve ; m, its mouth ; p, phseo-
della filling up both galea and rhinocanna ; b, the sagittal frenulum
connecting the galea and the mouth of the rhinocanna. g^-g^i
the styles arising from the galea ; », sieve-plate, which separates
the cavity of the galea from the hemispherical valve (h). View in
profile.

Fig. 10. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . x 300 1757

An anchor-pencil of the outer shell.

Fig. 11. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . x 1000 1757

A single anchor-thread of a pencil.

Fig. 12. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., . . . x 300 1757

Terminal branches of a style.

Fig. 13. Cceloplegma murrayanum, n. sp., .... x 1000 1757
A single terminal branch of a style.

(FAR OER CHANNEL) COELOPLEGMA MURRAYANUM'

PLATE 128.

Legion PH^CODARIA.

Order PMOCONCHIA.
Family C(ELOGRAPHIDA.

PLATE 128.

CffiLOGRAPHIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Ccelospathis ancorata, n. sp., . . . x 50 1754

Lateral view of the entire shell. The central capsule is visible between
the two valves of the inner shell. The galese and rliinocannte of
the two inner valves are filled up by the black phseodium.

Fig. 2. Ccelospathis ancorata, n. sp., . . . x 100 1754

The two valves of the inner shell ; the galeae and rhinnocanuas of wliich
are filled up by the black phaeodium. Between the mouth of the
two rhinocannae is prominent the proboscis of the astropyle, arising
from the radiate operculum of the central capsule. The latter con-
tains numerous crystals and a big dark nucleus. Lateral view.

Fig. 3. Ccelospathis ancorata, n. sp., . . . . x 200 1754

The rhinocanna or the nasal tube of one valve, and the latticed frenulum
which connects its mouth with the top of the galea.

Fig. 4. Ccelospathis ancorata, n. sp., . . . . x 80 1754

Distal end of a style.

Fig. 5. Ccelospathis ancorata, n. sp.,. . . . . x 200 1754

Terminal branches of a style.

Fig. 6. Ccelospathis ancorata, n. sp., . . . . x 600 1754

Lateral branch of a style, with an anchor-pencil.

Fig. 7. Ccelospathis ancorata, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1754

The lateral margins of the latticed valves of the outer shell or mantle,
catching into one another, without being connected directly.

Fig 8. Ccelospathis octostyla, n. sp., . . . . x 300 1754

Terminal branches of a style.

Fig. 9. Ccelospathis octodactyla, n. sp., . . . x 400 1755

A single terminal branch of a style.

*

COELOSPATHIS

PLATE 129.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Orders ACTINELLIDA ET ACANTHONIDA.

Families ASTBOLOPHIDA, LITHOLOPHIDA, CHiASTOLiDAet

ASTBOLONCHIDA.

(IOOL, CIULL. EXP— PAST. XL.— 1886.) — Rr.

PLATE 129.

ASTROLOPHIDA, LlTHOLOPHIDA, CmASTOLIDA et AsTROLONCHIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Actinelius prinwrdialis, n. sp., . . . x 100 730

The red central capsule, coloured by carmine, contains numerous intensely
stained nuclei.

Fig. 2. Litholophus decapristis, n. sp., . . x 300 735

The conical central capsule contains numerous nuclei. The calymma ex-
hibits on the distal end of each spine a coronet of myophriscs.

Fig. 3. Chiastolus amphicopium, n. sp., . . . x 150 738

Sixteen diametral spines pierce the spherical, red-coloured central capsule.

The conical sheets of the calymma bear myophriscs.
Figs. 3a, Zb. Two isolated diametral spines exhibiting the peculiar spiral

revolution at their central part, . . . X 300

Fig. 4. Xiphacantha ciliata, n. sp., . . x 300 761

The spherical central capsule is coloured red. The yellowish calymma
envelops the radial spines completely. The polygonal network of
lines, in which the radiating pseudopodia are symmetrically arranged,
is partly visible.

Fig. 5. Xiphacantha ciliata, n. sp., . . . <• x 300 761

The central part of the skeleton, exhibiting the central junction of the
radial spines.

Fig. 6. Acanthometron dolichoscion, n. sp., . . . . x 300 743

Central capsule of a young specimen ; in its upper half the peculiar kidney-
shaped nucleus is visible, with its invagination ; in the lower half
some nucleated yellow cells are visible (intracapsular xanthellae).
These and the nucleus are stained by carmine.

Fig. 7. Acanthometron dolichoscion, n. sp., . . x 300 743

• Cleavage of an isolated nucleus, with four buds.

Fig. 8. Acanthometron dolichoscion, n. sp., . . . x 300 743

A central capsule with four large budding nuclei; and numerous small
spherical nuclei produced by gemmation.

Fig. 9. Acanthonia tetracopa, n. sp., . . x 400 749

Central capsule of a young specimen, with a large, irregularly lobate
nucleus.

Fig. 10. Acanthonia tetracopa, n. sp., . . . x 400 749

An isolated nucleus, exhibiting the peculiar invagination, with its circular
folds, and the connection with the flatly conical nucleolus.

Fig. 11. Acanthonia tetracopa, n. sp., . . . . x 800 749

Four flagellate spores.

1. ACTINELIUS, 2. LITHOLOPHUS. 3. CHI ASTOLUS,
411 ACANTHONIA.

PLATE 130.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order ACANTHONIDA.
Family ASTROLONCHIDA.

PLATE 130.

signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).

a. Northern polar spines.

b. Northern tropical spines.

c. Equatorial spines.

d. Southern tropical spines.
e. Southern polar spines.

ASTROLONCHIDA.

Diam. Page
X 300 745

Fig. 1. Acanthometron bulbiferum, n. sp.,
Fig. 2. Acanthometron cylindricum, n. sp., .
Fig. 3. Lifhophyllium gladiatum, n. sp.,
Fig. 4. Stauracantha quadrifurca, n. sp.,
Fig. 5. Stauracantha orthostaura, n. sp.,
Fig. 6. Phatnacantha icosaspis, n. sp.,
Fig. 7. Pristacantha polyodon, n. sp.,

Fig. 8. Pristacantha dodecodon, n. sp.,

Only the central parts and the leaf-cross.

Fig. 9. Pristacantha octodon, n. sp., .

i:tn.

1. 2. ACANTHOMETRON. 3. L ITH 0 PH YLLI U M . 4-6. STAU R A CANTH A.

7-9. PRISTACANTHA.

PLATE 131.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order ACANTHONIDA.
Family QUADRILONCHIDA.

(ioou OHAU. KXP.— run xi 1886.) — Rr.

PLATE 131.

N.B.— The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).

a. Northern polar spines.

6. Northern tropical spines.

c. Equatorial spines.

d. Southern tropical spines.

e. Southern polar spines.

QUADRILONCHIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Quadrilonche mesostaura, n. sp., •• x 300 777

Fig. 2. Quadrilonche platystaura, n. sp., . . x 100 777

Fig. 3. Xiplwptera dodecactena, n. sp., . • x 200 778

The central capsule with the central part of the skeleton.

Fig. 4. Lonchostaurus Ufurcus, n. sp., . x 300 773

Fig. 5. Lonchostaurus crystallinus, n. sp.,. ,x400 773

Fig. 6. Lonchostaurus rhomboides, n. sp., • x 200 772

The radial spines are completely enclosed in the rhombic calymma, the
surface of which is covered with small plates, similar to those in the
shell of the Sphserocapsida.

Fig. 7. Zyyostaurus amphithectus, n. sp., . • x 300 774

The square central capsule envelops the half skeleton.

Fig. 8. Zygostaurus sagittalis, n. sp., x 300 775

Fig. 9. Lithoptera tetraptera, n. sp., • x 300 779

Fig. 10. Lithoptera quadrata, n. sp., . . • x 300 780

The central part of the skeleton is enclosed by the four-lobed central
capsule.

K*J..Un. II I 11

as mi

r

^Lj-^

1-3. QUADRILONCHC, 4 6 BE LON 0 ST AU RU S . 7. 8. LO N CHO STAU RUS. .

». 10. LltHOPTERA

PLATE 132.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Orders ACTINELLTDA ET ACANTHONIDA.

Families ASTROLOPHIDA, ASTROLONCHIDA et AMPHILONCHIDA.

PLATE 132.

N.B. — The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).

a. Northern polar spines.

b. Northern tropical spines.

c. Equatorial spines.

d. Southern tropical spines.
«. Southern polar spines.

ASTROLOPHIDA, AsTROLONCHIDA et AMPHTLONCHIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Amphilonche lanceolata, n. sp., . . . . x 300 783

Fig. 2. Amphilonche hydrotomica, n. sp., . . . . x 300 786

The spindle-shaped central capsule is filled up with small granules. The
clear calymma forms conical sheaths for the spines, with myophriscs.

Fig. 3. Amphilonche diodon, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 783

Fig. 4. Amphilonche concreta, n. sp., . . . x 100 787

A complete specimen with the cylindrical central capsule.

Fig. 4a. Central part of the skeleton, . . . X 400

Fig. 5. Amphilonche violina, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 787

Fig. 6. Amphilonche conica, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 785

The ellipsoidal central capsule contains numerous nuclei and is enclosed
by the calymma. The conical sheaths of the latter include the radial
spines completely and exhibit coronets of myophriscs.

Fig. 7. Acantholonche amphipolaris, n. sp., . . . . x 200 790

Fig. 8. AcantJiolonche peripolans, n. sp., . . . x 300 791

Fig. 9. Amphibelone pyramidata, n. sp., . . . x 300 789

Fig. 10. Amphibelone cultellata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 789

The central capsule contains numerous spherical nuclei and is enclosed by
the hyaline calymma, which forms conical sheaths around the spines.

Fig. 11. Stauracantha johannis, n. sp., . . . x 400 763

Basal part of a radial spine, exhibiting the peculiar torsion of the basal
leaf-cross and the central apex.

Fig. 12. Astrolophus Solaris, n. sp., . . . . x 200 732

Fig. 12a. A group of larger and smaller radial spines united in the centre.

Fig. 12&. Three isolated spines (one larger and two smaller), . . x 200

Radiolwia PI. 132

1-6. AMPHILONCHE,?. 8. ACANTHOLONCHE ,9 12. AM PHI BEL ON E.

PLATE 133.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order SPILEROPHRACTA.
Families SPHABOCAPSIDA, DOBATASPIDA et PHRACTOPELTIDA.

(1001. CHALU «xr— PART xi 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 133.

N.B. — The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).

a. Northern polar spines.

b. Northern tropical spines.

c. Equatorial spines.

d. Southern tropical spines.
«. Southern polar spines.

SPH^KOCAPSIDA, DORATASPIDA et PHRACTOPELTIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Phractopelta dorataspis, n. sp., . x 300 852

Fig. 2. Dorypelta tessaraspis, n. sp., . x 300 858

Fig. 3. Stauropeltd cruciata, n. sp., . • x 400 859

Fig. 4. Pantopelta icosaspis, n. sp., . • x 400 855

Meridional section through the double shell.

Fig. 5. Octopelta scutella, n. sp., . . x 400 856

Proximal part of two meeting spines, isolated.

Fig. 6. Orophaspis furcata, n. sp., . . x 400 818

Fig. 7. Porocapsa murrayana, n. sp., . . x 300 800

The central capsule is filled up by spherical vacuoles and enclosed hy the
porous shell ; in the centre radii of small granules (nuclei ?) occur.

Fig. 8. Cannocapsa stethoscopium, n. sp., . . x 300 801

The shell alone.

Fig. 9. Astrocapsa coronata, n. sp., . . x 400 799

Middle part of one spine with the four aspinal holes.

Fig. 9a. Transverse section of a radial spine, with the four surrounding

aspinal holes and the neighbouring part of the shell, . X 400

Fig. 10. Astrocapsa stellata, n. sp., . x 400 799

Part of one spine, with the aspinal holes and their four triangular teeth.

Fig. 11. Cenocapsa nirvana, n. sp., . . x 200 802

The entire shell, with its pavement of small plates and the twenty cruciform

perspinal holes.
Fig. 11 a. A group of small ovate plates which compose the shell ; in each

plate a dimple with a porule, . . . .X 400

Fig. 116. A cruciform perepinal hole, seen from the face, . . X 400

Fig. 1 Ic. A cruciform perspinal hole, with its four teeth, seen in profile, . x 400

Thr Yoner of H 11 S TH«fcn$cr'

lUdiolarm II IT.I

Ed

J-5. PHRACTOPELTA, 6 OROPHASPI8, 7. POROCAPSA, 8 CANNOCAPSA,

9 JO ASTROCAPSA, 11. CENOCAPSA .

PLATE 134.

Legion ACANTHAR1A.

Order SPILEROPHRACTA.

Family DORATASPIDA.

PLATE 134.

N.B. — The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).

a. Northern polar spines.

b. Northern tropical spines.

c. Equatorial spines.

d. Southern tropical spines.

e. Southern polar spines.

DORATASPIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Dodecaspis tricincta, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 834

The enclosed central capsule contains numerous spherical nuclei

Fig. 2. Lychnaspis minima, n. sp., . . . . x 400 841

Six-sided basal pyramid of an equatorial spine, with the leaf-cross, seen
from the centre.

Fig. 3. Zonaspis cingulata, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 834

Equatorial section through the central capsule, n, nuclei; g, yellow
bodies (intracapsular xanthellae).

Fig. 4. Zonaspis cingulata, n. sp., . . . x 800 834

Central pyramidal base of an equatorial spine, with the leaf-cross.

Fig. 5. Stauraspis cniciata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 831

Central union of the radial spines, three polar spines being taken off.

Fig. 6. I/ychnaspis longissima, n. sp., . . . . x 400 841

Fig. 7. Lychnaspis minima, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 841

' Five-sided basal pyramid of a tropical spine, with the leaf-cross, seen from
the centre.

Fig. 8. Lychnaspis minima, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 841

Six-sided basal pyramid of a polar spine, with the leaf-cross, seen from
the centre.

Fig. 9. Icosaspis elegans, n. sp., . . . . x 400 844

An Isolated polar plate.

Fig. 10 Icosaspis cruciata, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 844

An isolated equatorial plate.

Figs. 11, 12. Dorataspis species, . . . . . x 100

Diagram of the composition of the shell of twenty plates (and also of the

central union of the basal leaf-cross).
Fig. 11. Oblique equatorial aspect.
Fig. 12. Accurate polar aspect (compare p. 804, 805).

Fig. 13. Coscinaspis isopora, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 828

An isolated equatorial plate (with two aspinal and six coronal pores).

Fig. 14. Coscinaspis isopora, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 828

Two isolated tropical plates (6, northern ; d, southern), each with two
aspinal and five coronal pores).

Fig. 15. Diporaspis nephropora, n. sp., . . . x 400 816

Fig. 16. Acontaspis hastata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 829

llrVowir .4 II \l S rhalMer*

H.dlol.N. PI 111.

1-5. OOOECASPIS, 6 8. LYCHNASPI6. 9.10. ICOSASPIS. II -tt. C08CIN AS PIS.

15. DIPORA8PI8, M. ACONTASPIS.

PLATE 135.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order SPH.EROPHRACT A
Families SPH^ROCAPSIDA et DORATASPIDA.

(ZOOL. CHALL. EXT.— PABT XI 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 135.

N.B. — The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).

a. Northern polar spines.

b. Northern tropical spines.

c. Equatorial spines.

d. Southern tropical spines.

e. Southern polar spines.

SPH^EEOCAPSIDA et DORATASPIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Hylaspis serrulata, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 846

Fig. 2. Lychnaspis undulata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 841

Fig. 3. Lychnaspis giltschii, n. sp., . . . . x 400 839

The spherical central capsule is enclosed in the shell.

Fig. 4. Lychnaspis rottenburgii, n. sp., . . . «• • x 400 841

Fig. 5. Zonaspis cequatorialis, n. sp., . x 300 834

Fig. 6. Sphcerocapsa cruciata, n. sp., . . . x 150 798

The entire shell, with its twenty cruciate perspinal holes.

Fig. 7. Sphcerocapsa cruciata, n. sp., . . . . x 800 798

Insertion of one spine in the cruciate perspinal hole of the shell.

Fig. 8. Sphcerocapsa quadrata, n. sp., . . . . ' x 800 798

A group of pores and dimples in the shell surface.

Fig. 9. Sphcerocapsa dentata, n. sp., . . . . x 800 798

Insertion of one spine in the cruciate perspinal hole of the shell.

Fig. 10. Sphcerocapsa pavimentata, n. sp., . . . . x 800 798

Insertion of one spine in the perspinal hole of the shell, which is composed
of four cruciate aspinal holes and surrounded by a group of dimples
and pores.

»f 11 M S niaIlfn<<Fr

l!.i.!i..|.tn.i I'l 135

•

1-5 LYCHNASPIS, «-10 SPHAEROCAPSA.

PLATE 136.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Orders SPH^EROPHRACTA KT PRUNOPHKACTA.

Families DORATASPIDA et BELONASPIDA:

PLATE 136.

fl.B. — The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).

a. Northern polar spines.

b. Northern tropical spines.

c. Equatorial spines.

d. Southern tropical spines.

e. Southern polar spines.

DORATASPIDA et BELONASPIDA.

I Miim. Page

Fig. 1. Tessaraspis arachnoides, n. sp., . . . . x 300 836

."'-•I'

Fig. 2. Icosaspis tdbulata, n. sp., . . . . . % x 200 843

Fig. 3. Icosaspis icosastaura, n. sp., . . . . . ., ' . x 400 846

Fig. 4. Icosaspis elegans, n. sp., . . . . . . x 300 844

Fig. 5. Tessaraspis concreta, n. sp., . »..• . . . x 400 838

Fig. 6. Phatnaspis cristata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 869

Fig. 7. Phatnaspis haliommidium, n. sp., . . . . x 200 871

Central capsule within the shell — outline.

Fig. 8. Coscinaspis polypora, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 827

A single lattice-plate of the shell.

Fig. 9. P/iatnaspis lacunaria, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 869

PI \.ltl.

„ V\^«»afej//

^in L.<v>r

f" I O- C- ^^* \l {,*"* rs~\ *-(""

. 1M

1-5 TESSARASPLS, 6-9. PHATNASPIS

PLATE 137.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order SPILEROPHRACTA.

Family DORATASPIDA.

» (IOOL. CBAU. KIP.— run ru— 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 137.

jyr./}._The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).

a. Northern polar spines.
6. Northern tropical spines.

c. Equatorial spines.

d. Southern tropical spines.

e. Southern polar spines.

DORATASPIDA.

Diam. Page
Fig. 1. Phractaspis complanata, n. sp.,

Fig. 2. Phractaspis prototypus, n. sp.,
Fig. 3. Phractaspis constrict'a, n. sp., .
Fig. 4. Pleuraspis horrida, n. sp.,
Fig. 5. Stauraspis stauracantha, n. sp.,

Fig. 6. Stauraspis stauracantha, n. sp.,
A single spine.

Fig. 7. Echinaspis echinoides, n. sp., .

Fig. 8. Echinaspis echinoides, n. sp., .
A single spine.

Fig. 9. Coscinaspis parmipora, n. sp., • • . x 40

H,,,l,,,Ur,., i'l 1.57

^

:i PHRACTASPIS, l.PLEURASPIS, 56STAURASPIS
7» ECHINASPIS, » DORATASPIS

PLATE 138.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order SPILEROPHRACTA.

Family DORATASPIDA.

PLATE 138.

N.B. — The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).

a. Northern polar spines.

b. Northern tropical spines.

c. Equatorial spines.

d. Southern tropical spines.

e. Southern polar spines.

DORATASPIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Costinaspis peripwa (vel Dorataspis peripora), n. sp., . x 300 826

Fig. 2. Dorataspis fusigera, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 813

Fig. 3. Dorataspis micropora, n. sp., . . . . x 300 815

Fig. 4. Dorataspis typica, n. sp., . . . x 300 815

Fig. 4a. Polar view of the central union of the twenty spines, . X 300 815

Fig. 5. Ceriaspis inermis, n. sp., . . . . x 400 821

Fig. G. Ceriaspis favosa, n. sp., . . . . x 400 821

£

Fig. 7. Hystrichaspis fruticata, n. sp., . . . . x 300 825

Fig. 8. Hystrichapsis pectinata, n. sp., . . . x 300 822

Fig. 9. Hystrichaspis furcata, n. sp., . . . . x 400 822

Fig. 10. Hystrichaspis dorsata, n. sp., . . . x 300 823

Fig. 11. Hystrichaspis cristata (vel Siphonaspis cristata, n. sp.), . x 400 823

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1-4 DORATASPIS. 56 CERIASPIS, 7-11 H YSTRICH ASPIS.

PLATE 139.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order PRUNOPHRACTA.
Families BELONASPIDA et HEXALASPIDA.

(TOOL. OHALU HP.— PART xi — 1886.)— Rr.

PLATE 139.

The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).

a. Northern polar spines.

b. Northern tropical spines.
i1. Equatorial spines.

d. Southern tropical spines.

e. Southern polar spines.

BELONASPIDA et HEXALASPIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Hexacolpus nivalis, n. sp., . . x 300

Fig. 2. Hexalaspis heliodiscus, n. sp., • * 300 8?5

Fig. 3. Hexaconus ciliatus, n. sp., . • x 300 876

Fig. 4. Hexaconus serratus, n. sp., . x 300 877
c, Central base of an equatorial spine ; d, central base of a tropical spine.

Fig. 5. Hexaconus coronatus, n. sp., . • x 300 877

Fig. 6. Hexaconus velatus, n. sp., . x 300 877
Marginal view of the shell.

Fig. 7. Hexaconus vaginatus, n. sp., . . x 300 877

Fig. 8. Thoracaspis bipennis, n. sp., . . x 300

Fig. 9. Belonaspis datura, n. sp., . x 40° 863

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PI 139

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1-7 HEXALASPIS, 8 THORACASPIS, fl BELONASPIS

PLATE 140.

Legion ACANTHARIA.

Order PRUNOPHRACTA.
Families BELONASPIDA, HEXALASPIDA etDiPLOcoNiDA.

PLATE 140.

N.B. — The signification of the characters is the same in all the figures (compare p. 718).

a. Northern polar spines.

b. Northern tropical spines.

c. Equatorial spines.

d. Southern tropical spines.
'-. Southern polar spines.

BELONASPIDA, HEXALASPIDA et DIPLOCONIDA.

Diam. Page

Fig. 1. Diploconus amcdla, n. sp., . . . . x 300 885

Fig. 2. Diploconus hexaphyllus, n. sp. , . . . . x 300 886

Fig. 3. Diploconus cyathiscus, n. sp., . . . . x 300 885

Fig. 4. Diploconus cotyliscus, n. sp., . . . . x 400 886
Polar view.

Fig. 5. Diplocolpus serratus, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 888

Fig. 6. Diplocolpus cristatus, n. sp., . . . . . x 400 887

Fig. 7. Diplocolpus costatus, n. sp., ... . x 400 887

Fig. 8. Diplocolpus sulcatus, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 888

Fig. 9. Diplocolpus dentatus, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 888

Meridional section through the centre of the shell

Fig. 10. Hexacolpus infundibulum, n. sp., , . . x 300 881

Fig. 11. Hexacolpus trypanon, n. sp., ... x 300 881

Fig. 12. Hexaconus echinatus, n. sp., . . . . . x 300 878

Fig. 13. Coleaspis vaginata, n. sp., . . x 300 866
Meridional section through the shell.

Fig. 14. Coleaspis hydrotomica, n. sp., . . x 400 867

Fig. 15. Hexonaspis hexapleura, n. sp., • x 400 879

A single spine with its thick apophyses.

Fig. 16. Hexonaspis hastata, n. sp., . . x 400 879

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•B ^

1-3. DIPLOCONUS. 4-8. DIPLOCOLPUS. 9-12. HEXAGON U 8.
13.14. COLEASPIS. 15. 1C HEXONASPIS.

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