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A REPORT

ON THE

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

RANGE AND HABITS OF THE SEA OTTER—ITS DECREASE UNDER
AMERICAN RULE, AND SOME OF THE CAUSES—IMPORTANCE
OF THE SEA OTTER TO THE NATIVES OF ALASKA
INHABITING THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS—
PROPOSED REGULATIONS FOR 1898.

BY

C. L. HOOPER, Captain R. C. S.,
COMMANDING BERING SEA PATROL FLEET, 1897,

WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE,
1897.

, eee Oty

ON THE

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

RANGE AND HABITS OF THE SEA OTTER—ITS DECREASE UNDER
AMERICAN RULE, AND SOME OF THE CAUSES—IMPORTANCE
OF THE SEA OTTER TO THE NATIVES OF ALASKA
INHABITING THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS—
PROPOSED REGULATIONS FOR 1898.

BY

US,
C. L. HOOPER, Captain, R. ¢. S.,
COMMANDING BERING SEA PATROL FLEET, 1907,

oe es D2 eee

WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING )OF RICH,
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TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
Document No. 1977.
Office of Secretary, Division of Revenue Cutter Service.

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REPORT ON THE SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA,

HEAD-QUARTERS BERING SEA FLEET,
UNALASKA, ALASKA,
: September 15, 1897.
Sir: I have the honor to submit, for your information and consjdera-
tion, the following report on the Sea-Otter Banks of Alaska:

EARLY SEA-OTTER HUNTING.

When the Russians first visited Alaska, its waters abounded in sea
otter, and the early voyagers reaped a rich harvest, hunting them with-
out restraint. As a result, after more than fifty years, toward the
close of the eighteenth century, a marked decrease was noticeable.

The otter, which at the time of the discovery of the Pribilof Islands,
1786, were said to have “swarmed the shores of St. George,” had
almost entirely disappeared, and at many other places there had been
a decided falling off in their numbers.

RUSSIAN-AMERICAN COMPANY.

About the close of the century the Russian-American Company was
organized and duly chartered by the Czar for a term of twenty years.
This company, which in 1820 had its charter renewed, had been granted
new privileges, and was practically in control of the Territory, and
exercised, to some extent, a supervision over the hunters and placed
restrictions on the number of' sea otter to be taken. The demands of
the market were considered and the catch apportioned to the different
districts with reference to the number of hunters, etc. The natives
were held strictly to the number aliotted, and any otter killed in excess
were carried over until the next year. They also laid down certain

. rules for the hunters to avoid disturbing the otter, lest they should be

driven away.

At that time the otter hauled out upon the land to feed on the sea
urchins and other shellfish exposed at low water, to sleep and rest, and
give birth to their young, and were taken in nets and killed by clubbing.

_ The females were spared, and one of the first lessons taught the young

hunter after he had learned to manage the kyak and to throw the spear
was how to distinguish the female from the male animal in the water,
by the color and shape of its head and neck, which, unlike the fur seal,

«differ sufficiently to clearly mark the sexes. When hunting upon the

Kea 3

|
;
|

4 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

shores, care was taken by the hunters to avoid any noise or disturLance,
or leaving any mark or sign by which their presence might become
known to the otter, which are exceedingly timid and suspicious and
easily driven away from a locality if disturbed. The sea otter is very
unlike that most stupid of all animals, the fur seal, which, commencing
as a yearling, makes periodical trips to the killing grounds with the
“drive,” crawling over the bones of many generations of its ancestors,
and nearly smothered in the high grass fertilized by their decaying
bodies, presents itself for inspection year after year until of suitable age
to be killed, when, surrounded by its dead companions, “it takes the
desired “onto and cranes its neck forward to meet the deadly club,
which, with one blow on its tender skull, makes this trip to the teil
ground its last.

Boots with iron nails were Here and fires were built away from
the hauling grounds and lighted only when the wind was from the sea
to carry the smoke inland. No guns were used, only the noiseless but
equally deadly spear. Z :

Y

DECREASE OF SEA OTTER.

In spite of all the precautions taken the sea otter appéar to have
decreased from year to year, and in some parts, notably the Pribilof
Islands, to have entirely disappeared before Alaska came under the
American flag. After the transfer, although the same rigid rules could
not be enforced, the effects of them were felt for some years. From
habit many of the native hunters continued to spare the female, but
gradually all precautions came to be ignored. Hunting schooners
came yearly to the otter banks; cod fisheries were established in the
immediate vicinity of them, and the offal lined the shores and filled the
water. One of the best otter grounds in Alaska, the Sannak Reefs,
is said to have been greatly injured by the cod fisheries established
there.

On account of the vast extent of country and the limited force at its
command, the Government has not enforced the law prohibiting white
men from killing fur-bearing animals in Alaska, and the sea otter, being
the most valuable, has received its full share of attention. Being con-
stantly harassed, clubbed and shot on shore, caught in nets by white
men, their hauling grounds made uninhabitable by the camp fires of
the hunters and defiled by fisheries and the decaying bodies of their
slaughtered companions, the sea otter of the Aleutian Islands has not
only decreased in numbers, but has actually changed its habits. It no
longer comes out upon the land to feed, rest, or give birth to its young,
A floating raft of kelp serves as its only resting place, and banks of
30 fathoms of water are its feeding grounds. Even there it is hunte
and harassed by hunting schooners from March until August. Having
been driven from the shore it is being exterminated on the sea by a fleet
of hunting schooners, and the native hunters of the Aleutian Islands”

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 5

are being deprived of their chief means of subsistence. In addition to
its change of habits and decrease in numbers, the range of the otter is
very much reduced.

The otter grounds west of Unimak Pass are practically abandoned.
On some banks stray individuals are still taken at long intervals, while
on others, not an otter has been taken during the last decade.

No reliable record of the catch of sea otter prior to 1873 is obtain-
able and the record since that date is only approximate, including those
only that were bought by the Alaska Commercial Company, which were,
however, a majority of all taken in these waters in actual numbers,
and the change from year to year may be taken as proportionate to the
changes which took place in the entire herd.

The accompanying tabular statement, for which T am indebted to the
courtesy of the Alaska Commercial Company, shows the number of
otter purchased by that company from 1873 to 1897, both inclusive. In
1883 the North American Fur and Trading Company, which prior to
that time had been trading in furs, with headquarters at Unalaska,
sold out its interests to the Alaska Commercial Company, and with
them its stock of sea otter purchased that year, 466 in all. Supposing,
in the absence of a better guide, that this number represents a fair
average of yearly purchase of sea otter by the North American Fur
and Trading Company for the ten years from 1875 to 1885, we can
increase the yearly totals that amount. This does not include otter
taken by schooners and not sold to the companies named.

SHEA-OTTER BANKS.

The sea-otter grounds under consideration, for convenience sake,
may be divided into districts, as follows: Beginning at the extreme
west, Attu, Atka, Umnak, Unalaska, Akutan, Sannak, Morzhovoi,
Belkofski, Unga, and Kadiak.

ATTU.

The Attu grounds included Attu and Agattu, and were hunted by
the Attu natives with kyak and spear. The other island named did
not contain permanent inhabitants, but hunting parties crossed over
from Attu in large skin boats during the offshore hunting season,
from June to August, inclusive. The stormy condition of the sea pre-
vented them venturing far from the shore in their frail boats at other
seasons. The Attu otter grounds were on the south or Pacific side
of the islands, and extended not more than 6 miles from the shore.
Otter have almost entirely disappeared from these grounds. Since
1882 only an occasional one has been taken, although periodic hunting
trips are still made. A native hunting party in the American schooner
‘Challenge in July, 1896, cruised over these grounds for eighteen days,
with fine weather, without seeing one sea otter.

6 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

ATKA.

The Atka grounds extend from and include Buldir Island on the
west to Four Mountains on the east. This ground is claimed and
hunted by the Atka natives, who live at Nazan Bay, on the east end of
the island, the only permanent settlement between Attu and Umnak
since the abandonment, many years ago, of Korovin, a small settle-
ment on the north side of the same island.

The conditions of native hunting on the Atka grounds were almost
identical with those at Attu. The manner of hunting, distance from
the shore, duration of the offshore hunting season, means of getting
from island to island, the use of the kyak and spear, and all smaller
details were the same. This was a large district and the otter banks
far apart, and the difficulties and dangers to be met and overcome in
going from one to the other in open skin boats can only be appreciated
by one who has experienced the dangerous tide races and overfalls
that are to be encountered there, even in moderate weather, which try
the seagoing qualities of small vessels. In many parts of this district
the sea otter is entirely extinct. None have been taken from the
Buldir Island banks since 1874, Occasional otter are found in what
is known locally as Shut in Strait (Tanega Pass), Kiska and Amchitka,
favorite hunting grounds of former times, are entirely abandoned; so
also Seguam, Yunaska, and Amukta and the islands of Four Mountains.

UMNAK.

The sea-otter grounds of the Umnak district were confined to the
banks adjacent to this one island. Like those of Attu and Atka, the
Umnak banks were on the Pacific side of the island, but extended
somewhat farther off shore. These banks were hunted by the inhabit-
ants of Nikolski, the only permanent settlement on the island, but
are now entirely abandoned. For a number of years, owing to the
great decrease of otter on the Umnak grounds, the people were very
poor and deeply in debt, their only income being the few foxes they
were able to catch, scarcely enough to supply them with tea and sugar.
For the past four years they have been taken to the Kadiak banks in
the schooner Hverett Hays, of Unalaska, and have done fairly well,
being able to furnish themselves and families with the necessaries of
life, besides paying off a portion of their debts.

UNALASKA.

The hunting ground of the Unalaska division is on the south or
Pacific side of the island, and extends its entire length. It is hunted
by the natives of each of the five settlements on the island—Biorka,
Chernofski, Kashega, Makushin, and Unalaska (Iliuliuk).

The men use both gun and spear in hunting otter, and extend their
hunting farther off shore; otherwise the conditions are the same as at

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. iG

the other divisions referred to. But few otter have been found on the
Unalaska banks for several years, by far the larger part of those
credited to Unalaska in the tabulated statement having been taken by
Unalaska hunters on the Kadiak grounds,

AKUTAN.

The Akutan division includes the banks south of Akutan, Avatanak,
and Tigalda. These were claimed and hunted by the natives of Akutan
Harbor, the only permanent habitation in this group. Here, also, the
hunters used both gun and spear. The otter of this division are prac-
tically extinct. For the past ten years the annual catch has not
exceeded 3, and more frequently it is only 1.

SANNAK.

The Sannak district, which includes the reef and banks lying off the
Sannak Islands, was claimed and hunted by the Belkofski natives and
a few living on Sannak. For many years hunting parties from Akutan
and Unalaska Island, and even from the divisions farther west, have been
carried in schooners each year to these banks and taken away again
at the end of the hunting season. Some parties have been left there
during the winter, comfortable houses having been built for their accom-
modation. The otter are now nearly extinct on the Sannak grounds,
the greater part of those credited to this district since 1890 having
been taken on the Kadiak grounds.

Vessels fitted out for hunting on the Sannak grounds, failing to find
otter there, extend their cruising to the Kadiak grounds, but keep no
separate account of the catch, and it is all credited to the ground for
which the vessel sailed originally. The few taken from this ground are
taken by schooners well off shore.

MORZHOVOI.

This district was bunted by the inhabitants of the settlement of that
name in Isanotski Strait or False Pass. The hunting ground embraces
the banks and reefs in the vicinity of the pass on the Pacific side, the
pass itself in which during Russian times many thousands were taken,
and the banks in Bering Sea between Cape Lapin, Unimak Island, on
the southwest, and Amak Island on the northeast. For many years
the Morzhovoi natives have used both gun and spear. This ground is
nearly hunted out, and a large part of the skins credited to it during
the past ten years were taken on the Kadiak grounds by Morzhovoi
hunters.

BELKOFSKI.

This district includes Belkofski and Wosnessenski and the outlying
reefs and banks. The district was hunted by natives of both islands,
| the gun and spear being used. This was one of the richest districts,

8 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

and prior to 1888 produced annually upward of 700 skins. Since that
date the number has fallen off gradually until, in 1896, but 16 were
taken by the natives of both settlements.

UNGA.

The Unga district includes all the banks and reefs lying off the outer
Shumagin Islands. These grounds were hunted by the inhabitants of
Delarof Harbor, Unga Island; Korovin, a small settlement on the
island of that name, and Simeonofski. They used guns and spears.
This district formerly produced from 300 to 400 otter each year. In
1896 but 22 were taken.

KADIAK.

The Kadiak district includes the banks in the vicinity of the island,
also Cook Inlet and Shelikof Strait. In the latter places but few
remain.

PRESENT OTTER GROUNDS.

A majority of all the sea otter taken at the present day throughout
the Aleutian Islands are taken on the banks to the southwest of Kadiak.
The banks are bounded on the northwest by the Alaska Peninsula, on
the northeast by Kadiak Islands, southeast by the Trinity Islands and
Chirikof, and on the southwest by the Semedi Islands. It will be seen
that the decrease of the otter has been general and is not confined to
any particular locality. Neither does it appear that any particular style
of hunting is more destructive than the rest.

In the western districts, Attu and Atka, where only the spear was
used, the decrease has been quite as marked as in the eastern districts,
where the gun has been used almost exclusively. The gun, while not
more destructive than the spear, is perhaps more wasteful, as by its use
some are probably wounded but escape capture and die, while of those
struck by the spear but few if any are lost.

NETTING SEA OTTER.

Netting is also a wasteful method of taking otter. Unless the ani-
mals caught are taken out of the net within a few hours after death,
the carcass is attacked by millions of minute animals (small amphipod
crustaceans) that infest these waters, and in a little while the pelt is
rendered worthless. Netting is done during the stormy weather. The
net is stretched from the shore to a convenient outlying rock. Cold,
hard storms prevail, which frequently prevent the nets being visited
for days at a time, and in the past many valuable skins have been lost
inthisway. Netting is not general at the present time, but is practiced
to some extent by white men who inhabit the small outer islands of the
Sannak and Shumagin groups and at other points. |

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 9

IMPORTANCE OF THE SEA OTTER TO THE ALEUTS.

The sea otter has been, since the first advent of the Russians, the
principal means of support of the natives of the Aleutian Islands.
The decrease in the yearly catch has already brought some of the set-
tlements to a state of want, and if they are allowed to become exter-
minated, actual suffering and even starvation can only be averted by
Government aid. Properly protected and reserved exclusively for the
use of the natives, the otter, while it can probably never be brought up
to its former numbers, can be preserved from extermination and will
furnish a means of subsistence for these people for many years.

WHITE HUNTERS.

In former references to this subject I have urged upon the Govern-
ment the justice of allowing the white men married to native women
and actually settled within the Territory to take sea otter by means of
the net. This necessity no longer exists. The opening of mines and
canneries in various parts of Alaska will furnish employment for all
such, and in time no doubt the natives in the vicinity may be made use-
ful in the same way; but a large majority of the latter are isolated,
many hundreds of miles away, and in numbers far in excess of the pres-
ent needs of the mines and canneries.

Inclosed and forming a part of this report is a statement of the num-
ber of natives at the different Aleutian settlements at the present time,
obtained by actual count and from the records of the Greek Church,
for which I am under obligation to the resident Russian priest, Rev.
A. Kedrofsky.

There are in all sixteen native settlements, and an aggregate of
1,165 native inhabitants.

RESOURCES OF THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS.

The resources of these islands may be stated as follows: Attu, in
addition to an occasional otter, produces a limited number of blue
foxes, but they are inferior in quality to those taken on the Pribilof
Islands, and do not bring so high a price. The catch is yearly getting
smaller. Some of the islands in the Atka district still furnish a
few fox skins of different varieties. From Kanaga a few red and
cross foxes are obtained. Adakh formerly produced many silver foxes,
but has only a very few left. Great Sitchin Island produces a few red
foxes only. Atka has only a few blue foxes of the same grade as those
caught at Attu. Amlia has silver foxes, but they are almost extinct,
only an occasional one being taken. Umnak and Unalaska disticts
produce a few red and cross foxes and an occasional silver fox. The
islands in the Akutan district also produce red and cross foxes and an
occasional silver fox.

10 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

ALASKA COMMERCIAL COMPANY.

From the organization of the Alaska Commercial Company in 1869
to the present time a large part of the furs taken by the Aleut hunters
were purchased by its agents, stores being maintained for the purpose
of trading at each of the native settlements. Owing to the falling off
in the yield of furs many of these trading stations have been conducted
at a loss for several years, and to avoid a continuation of these losses
are being abandoned. In a few cases the station agents, men who are
married to native women, and who, if not hunters themselves, accon-
pany the native hunting parties, have bought out the company’s interest,
and will, as a forlorn hope, still try to eke out a living. At other places
the stores are closed and all supplies taken away. A man named Dirks,
for many years company’s agent at Atka, purchased its interests at
Atka and Attu. He also bought a small vessel, and so long as he ean
make it pay will keep a small supply of necessary stores at these places.
Umnak and four of the five settlements on Unalaska Island—Chernof-
ski, Kashega, Makushin, and Biorka—have been abandoned, as have
Akutan, Sannak, Morzhovoi, Wosnessenski, and Belkofski.

HUNTING FROM SCHOONERS.

After the disappearance of the otter from the western hunting grounds
it became necessary to transport hunting parties in schooners to the
Sannak and Kadiak grounds. At first the parties with their outfits of
bidarkas, guns, spears, tents, cooking utensils, etc., were taken by the
vessel to some convenient point and landed, and hunted from the shore,
living in tents. Of late years the hunting parties have remained on
board the vessels and hunted from them. The vessels cruise over the
hunting grounds, keeping a sharp lookout until otter are seen, when, if
the weather is suitable, the bidarkas are put over and the chase begins.

The bidarkas keeping well together soon get the otter surrounded,
tire it out, and capture it without difficulty. Sea otter frequently travel
in herds; sometimes 20 or 30 are seen at the same time. If the weather
is favorable and the hunters work well together a fair percentaee of
all seen are taken.

Although all are hunting together, the otter belongs to the hunter
who kills it, and strange as it may seem there is seldom a question as
to ownership. If an otter is shot in such a way as to make it impossi-
ble to determine its rightful owner the matter is settled by giving the
pelt to the church. In Russian times, when only the spears were used,
each hunter had his mark, and the spear nearest the nose of the animal
owned it. This was to induce the hunters to throw their spears at the
head to avoid injuring the pelt.

In August the schooners return and a settlement is had. For its
share of the work the schooner takes one-third of the otter caught, and
the rest belong to the hunters,

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 1 ba

As stated, a majority of all pelts taken by the Aleutian hunters are
sold to the Alaska Commercial Company, whose method of dealing
with the natives is particularly simple and fair. Immediately after the
return of the hunting parties all the hunters meet, accompanied by the
chief, and the furs are brought out for inspection and appraisement by
the company’s agent. Those belonging to each hunter are examined
separately, each fur is appraised and the price offered is announced in
Russian and repeated in Aleut in a tone loud and clear enough for all
to understand. Each hunter is furnished with a book in which the
value of his catch is entered. From this is deducted the amount of his
indebtedness to the company, and the balance is paid in coin or placed
to his credit as he may elect. After settling up, the work of buying a
winter outfit begins. With those who have money this is a simple cash
transaction; gold is converted into silver and each article required is
bought and paid for separately. To the hunter who has caught noth-
ing, and in consequence has no money, a winter’s supply is given on
credit. I am informed, however, that in future the Alaska Commercial
Company will discontinue the credit system and do only a cash busi-
ness, to guard against loss. The system practiced has been so simple
and plain that even the Aleut had no difficulty in understanding it, and
no differences arose.

After buying their winter outfit, the hunters and their purchases are
taken on board the schooner in which they have been hunting and given
free transportation to their homes.

CONCLUSIONS.

By the foregoing statements and annexed tables it will be seen: First,
that the annual catch of sea otter has been steadily and rapidly decreas-
ing for the past ten years, the number killed yearly being apparently
greater than the natural increase. Second, that the sea otter has not
ouly decreased in numbers, but that it has actually changed its habits
and is no longer found on or near the shore; further, that the sea otter
grounds are very much reduced in area. Third, that about 1,165 natives
of the Aleutian Islands are almost wholly dependent upon the sea otter
for the necessaries of life and will be left destitute if the animal is
exterminated. Fourth, that on account of the decreased area of the
hunting grounds and the disappearance of the otter from the western
Aleutian Islands, a large number of the natives are isolated and can
only reach the hunting grounds by the aid of schooners. Fifth, by the
withdrawal of the Alaska Commercial Company’s stores from the differ-
ent settlements the natives are left depeudent upon Unalaska for the
necessaries of life, and communication between this and the other settle-
ments can only be accomplished by vessel. The present generation has
not the art of building seagoing bidarras. Sea lion, from the skin of
which the covering is made, have also decreased until there are only
enough left to make the small bidarkas, and in any event the schooner

12 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

is more comfortable, safer, faster, and made use of in a proper manner
will not be detrimental to the sea otter herd. Sixth, it does not appear
that the use of firearms, although perhaps more wasteful, is more
destructive to the herd than spears. The banks of the Attu district,
where the spear was used exclusively, were the first to be abandoned
by the otter.

In the preparation of regulations for the taking of sea otter these
facts must be considered: It is not only necessary to preserve the otter,
the most beautiful and valuable fur-bearing animal in the world, but
to preserve it for the benefit of the natives who have been dependent
upon it for more than a century, and who will be reduced to suffering
and want without it.

In the preparation of regulations another point arises: Are the pres-
ent sea-otter banks wholly within the territorial waters of the United
States? If so, no international agreement to the regulations is neces-
sary, as was the case with the fur seal. In the light of what knowledge
I have upon the subject, I believe that the principal parts of the pres-
ent sea-otter hunting ground are wholly within the territorial waters of
the United States.

As shown, the place where sea otter are hunted at present is to the
southwest of Kadiak, on what is known as the Kadiak ground. A
reference to the accompanying chart will show this body of water to
be a large bay, a continuation of Shelikof Strait, entirely surrounded
by land on three sides, and nearly so on the fourth, all of which land
is United States territory. This bay has always been considered as
territorial waters, and, so far as I know, no foreign vessel has ever
hunted therein. In 1892 Hon. Warren Truitt, United States district
judge for the District of Alaska, decided that this was United States
territorial waters and promptly condemned two sea-otter hunting
vessels, the schooners St. Paul and Alexander, seized therein by the
revenue steamer Corwin, for hunting sea otter with white hunters, in
violation of article 1956, Revised Statutes. The view taken by Judge
Truitt should be formally adopted by the Government of the United
States.

Under almost precisely similar conditions, I am informed that the
Canadian Government claims Hecate Strait, inside of Queen Charlotte
Island, a much larger bay, as territorial waters, and American halibut
fishermen are being warned away from there by the Dominion revenue
cutter Quadra.

If this bay in which the otter are found derives a national character
from the land by which it is surrounded, and the line representing the
limit of United States jurisdiction passes 3 miles outside of Kodiak,
Trinity Islands, and Chirikof, suitable regulations by the United States
Government, properly enforced, will furnish ample protection for the
sea otter, as not enough can be taken outside of these limits to encour-
age hunting to any extent.

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 13

There are at the present time no British or other foreign vessels
engaged in hunting sea otter in these waters, and it does not appear
that any have done so in the past. Since this is a fact, and the decrease
of sea otter is due to overkilling by our own people, it does not appear
that there is any necessity for an international agreement, or grounds
upon which to ask it. If foreign vessels were not attracted in former
times, they are not likely to be now that the sea-otter herd is reduced
to barely one-tenth its former numbers, and when not oneof the Ameri-
can schooners engaged in it is paying expenses.

If an international agreement should be deemed necessary, a fifteen-
mile limit, as shown on the chart transmitted herewith and forming a part
of thisw@eport, would afford ample protection and should be adopted,
although this is not recommended except as a last resort, and in that
event an exception should be made in favor of the Aleuts hunting from
the shore in their native canoes (bidarkas), as is done in the fur-seal
regulations, article 9, section 6, Bering Sea Award, in favor of the
Indian hunters farther south; otherwise one of the prime objects of the
preservation of the sea otter will be defeated.

The article quoted permits the Indian hunters of the west coast of
the United States and British Columbia to hunt seals from the shore
in their native canoes at all seasons, but unjustly and without apparent
cause discriminates against the Aleut and forbids him to hunt them at
any time. To fully appreciate the injustice of this ruling,it must be
known that the Aleuts use the flesh of the fur seal as an article of food
and prize it highly, while the Indians referred to do not eat it. The
amount of seal meat thrown away by these Indian hunters each year
would go far toward furnishing the Aleuts with a much needed supply
of fresh meat.

Herewith are appended a set of regulations suggested for the gov-
ernment of sea-otter hunting for the season of 1898. As will be seen,
these regulations are intended to preserve the remaining sea otter for
the use of the Aleut hunters and their families, in accordance with the
spirit of article 1956, Revised Statutes. It is believed that this can be
attained only by prohibiting all hunting from schooners. There is no
prohibition of the use of firearms suggested, for two reasons: First,
that it does not appear to be particularly injurious; second, because
such a prohibition could not be enforced without working great hard-
ship upon the natives. Obviously, if forbidden to be used in hunting
otter, the carrying of firearms by hunting parties must be prohibited.
To deprive these native hunting parties of the use of guns to kill game
while out on the long hunts of several months would indeed he a serious
hardship, and could not be consistently recommended.

Under present conditions the sea otter is becoming extinct, and, as
many of the hunting schooners are manned by white hunters from San
Francisco, the natives are receiving only a part of the benefit.

Under the proposed regulations the remaining otter will be preserved

14 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

for the use of the natives, and they being compelled to hunt from the
shore, only a limited number will be taken, and the herd will perhaps
increase. Unless some action of this kind is taken, in a very few years
a large portion of the Aleutian Island natives must be taken care of by
the Government or starve.

If these regulations meet the approval of the Department, I respect-
fully recommend that they be adopted and promulgated without delay,
in order that the hunting schooners, some of which sail about February
each year, may receive due notice.

Appended will also be found tabular statements giving the number
of sea otter taken in Alaskan waters, and census tables of the inhabi-

tants of the islands, ete.
C. L. HooPEr,

Capt., R. C. 8., Comdg. Bering Sea Fleet.
Hon. LYMAN J. GAGE,
Secretary of the Treasury.

APPENDIX.

TaBLE A.—REGULATIONS GOVERNING SEA-OTTER HUNTING AND VESSELS EMPLOYED
IN TRANSPORTING SEA-OTTER HUNTING PARTIES WITHIN THE TERRITORIAL WATERS
OF ALASKA FOR THE YEAR 1898, UNDER AUTHORITY OF REVISED STATUTES.

«

ARTICLE 1.

No person shall be allowed to kill sea otter within the limits of Alaska Territory
or the waters thereof, from or by the use of any boat or vessel other than the ordi-
nary.two-batch skin-covered bidarka or the open Yakutat canoe, |

ARTICLE 2.

Only sailing vessels and the bidarkas and the canoes above described may be
employed in transporting sea-otter hunting parties to and from the hunting grounds,
but no hunting from vessels shall be permitted.

ARTICUE 3.

Every vessel employed in transporting sea-otter hunting parties shall have, in
addition to the papers now required by law, a special order or permit from the Sec-
retary of the Treasury.

ARTICLE 4,

The use of nets for the capture of sea otter is prohibited.

ARTICLE 5.

It shall be the duty of officers of the United States who may be stationed in the
localities where sea otter are taken, or who may have knowledge of any offense hav-
ing been committed, to take all proper measures to enforce the penalties of the law.

ARTICLE 6.

Foreign vessels of every description will be forbidden to hunt sea otter within the
territorial waters of the United States. Such prohibition shal! extend to all waters
lying between the peninsula of Alaska and a line drawn 3 miles to the southeast-
ward of a line connecting the southeastern headlands of the Island of Kadiak,
thence extending to the southeastern headlands of the Trinity Islands, of Chirikof, the
Shumagin group, Sannak, and other islands of the Aleutian group, to Attu, thence
along the northern headlands of the Aleutian Islands to the said peninsula of Alaska,
as shown in the accompanying chart, such waters thus inclosed being territorial
waters of the United States.

ARTICLE 7.

Any master of a vessel or other person violating any part of these regulations shall
be considered to have violated the provisions of section 1956, Revised Statutes, here-
inafter annexed, and will be liable to the penalty described therein. (U.S. Rev. Stat.,
sec. 1956. )

15

16 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

‘No person shall kill any otter, mink, marten, sable, or fur seal, or other fur-
bearing animal within the limits of Alaska Territory, or in the waters thereof; and
every person guilty thereof shall, for each offense, be fined not less than two hun-
dred nor more than one thousand dolJars, or imprisoned not more than six months,
or both; and all vessels, their tackle, apparel, furniture, and cargo, found engaged
in violation of this section shall be forfeited; but the Secretary of the Treasury shall
have power to authorize the killing of any such mink, sable, or other fur-bearing
animal, except fur seals, under such regulations as he may prescribe; and it shallbe
the duty of the Secretary to prevent the killing of any fur seal, and to provide for
the execution of the provisions of this section until it is otherwise provided by law;
nor shall he grant any special privileges under this section.”

ARTICLE 8.

The foregoing regulations are intended to apply only to the season of 1898.

TapLe B.—APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF SEA OTTER TAKEN IN ALASKAN WATERS BY
ALEUTIAN ISLAND NATIVES EACH YEAR FROM 1873 TO 1896, INCLUSIVE.

a cafe anys
(4 | . 20
Year. ng) || oes a, = ° mf wd
rite: e a oe gS a oA a is <i
|p ae aI = I s H | Me ef = S
3 S | | I rd s Ons. = e °
i) te) 3B = wa 4 a | ae p eS 4
85 | 221 Tbdet -O0G1 | aes 2, 265
58 | 263 445) -139)/2eeaees 2,436
76| 176 430 750 | See | 2, 674
45 | 255 684))|go49) | eee | 2.786
35 | 214 621 | 152 440 | 2,624
| 43 | 264 834 | 248 426 | 2, 939
9} 259 809 | 254 601 | 3,121
6 | 226 800 | 216 808 | 3, 014
TO 218 752 | 293 602 | 2,999
14| 114 792 | 233 858 | 3,114
Eeteee 32 151 83) See ese OB
26} 179 | 1,187) 371 | 1,010; 3.798
41 | 256 838 | 553 | 1,244 | 3.972
29 | 285] 903] 472 | 1,508 | 4,152
8) 156 702 | 346 | 1,375 | 8,604
5 | 160 734 | 346 992 | 3,095
5 94 398 | 257 | 1, 002 | 2,496
3] 108 313°)" 173 655 | 1,795
1 68 2727), “116 666 | 1,633
1 33 202 72 583 | 1,436
ee 30 1382 | 189 362 | 820
2 36 140] 37 306 686
1 32 | 71 42 220 598
1 24 23 57 428 887
2

18 16 22 322 72.

a Purchased from North American Fur and Trading Company.

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA, 17

TABLE C.—CENSUS STATISTICS.

Census of natives on Unga Island dependent upon sea-otter hunting.

Name. A ge. | Sex. Where born. Remarks.
MA KArVAnPASCHUGIN: . snaccecensccsesccicecccn 45 | M. No children; hunter.
INadTAvKcttSChUbin! <2\5- fs cksciccicwc ace cclccs cele 30] F.
William Soporinski 25] M. 2 children; hunter.
Nellie Soporinski........-.....--.... 20) ¥F.
William Soporinski. =o) als} |e nie
Nikolai Soporinski-..............- : 4] M.
iirena Wulkanine -ciccc-cciccnsescieeccce 60) F.
Thrapine Lukanine 237 | ice | PA ah iene sm oo eintnin Irena’s son.
INTO OIenE = screams ccecceceice=seiseecice =» DON vice Rae a) GaSdachscoss 2 children; hunter.
Atkin al Ole cc stecsiseccsenscicsisicsccccccccs.s 2279 Hien eee dOjeeee seacssee
TZ ZAC OLE CM eerste iare.c anra lente eieisisisioe aisjcis.evicieleeiei Ay 186 alt (0h yee Sao oSeoqene ;
Rete rehcana one ese ae cneasanae seciecincice sect 24) Me) | Belkofskic= <2... - No children; hunter.
Paras hoviaRarakin': 22 -nccicecocecscscce vce. 19 | F. | Wosnessenski....
Gevdokie Mees ooo 5. Sonics sea ccacne ss ceiei-- DO |p Miss | Wingate occa cice Do.
PATNI PMUAISING select soe are Seelam aie ais siesta lsisiciciers 40) Le iw eGes GOvseccisceass
WNaketarbaletof?..sss<c-.cctsccete-cacctccne PA ls Wee ooe (Meese Bbreosee Do.
WOT AA OtOLasen cas eccicuinsias seis a acc eaeecisies PS | lea 5 | eee Gy Geonesceanse
PATI ATONIOVAN OXIS en nicl oateiominia\aiscisis <js)ein cic rele iain is Cyd | ae bee GW) Goncespasood Single; hunter.
aINCENINM Ea RNR UO Le ate mem crs ieteyaini- eine ciacinicinie cieicis cms Oeil eh’ Ca eee AG isccseceesces Do.
INasili@hubernol <..2-. 2520-2 saaccecececsscsous Bye | el eee Ouse sce cece 2 children; hunter.
Katarina) Chubernol 22. 2isis<cmicieiceicias sje ccie sy PAR | ied keel eee doveceecaence ee
Mikhael Chubernol s-ces cs sciseemcenscesen( TOU | Miss | Sere Oe sacecconess
MaximuC hit benno ses oc 6 sce oan siccsie nce sie G) | Me e225. OCOe 24s s'ercies'slas
FASTIN OSMMpOSNEKOfl.<-)- so siecccc ce cciee cas 30))|| Mi) gene Gt saeepeaeeere No children; hunter.
Christina Shuposnekoff.............. Beeler allele). |sayser GO) sector ‘
Constantine Kreevdu............ ae -| 51] M. | Simenofski Chief; 4 children.
MATIN AT KTEOV GUS. is cciccicn cos ccces 320) ae F
INicholasiiKreevidduc ee sce l cwce eee cs. Wesel eleulp oie
Mae Pie p Rr eeV User ccinenccincecie seis sce vicciineie LON ees (
ANIME TA INTOO VOI ers inic ehercienise cw cnwwietecicc-s 10; M.
Parascovia Sapposnuekof - - 2... we scccccecs MN Dau eeece GOR pancece sce
Theophon Supposnekof...................... GS he as eae ee QOjiessccene ss
RO DEE SUPPOSNEkKOLa. -c cs cescmiamncere erence 1 | a Bee Ogasedascisaleee
RECAPITULATION.

MMO Ree ae eerscieis ee tose tame otnitce la micciatcidcia'ciasichel einte Sat Mec cticle sie cc-w'aivs sites SoS be beecewee vepenessices 20
HEM al GSeeteeniasteineeeainciniionla = niviisicics wissisiclsisivicinisisieciececiciec cela cisclees<iv'clscte miclvlatnloiatote oiwiclejesinere ciate antaeicereiee 13

Gallien emt crateremeeteieisinecinicisicisiciciinwe eialsinicicicinita sia civic oe civieie(s cieisicteicic'e scie's sieieieiseiesies Dewan 33

Census of Wosnessenski Island.
Name. Age.| Sex. Where born. Remarks.
Miamtonn! S tuk amcofseac cece sists wici vier cise sece 30 | M. | Nikolski..........| 3 children; hunter.
Hed Osians SG AIKOL Soe ccccccicn staee ce celeie cies 26 | FF. || Birate:Cove......- Wife.
PENG OV KORN UL ANKC OL ocie eiwicicecininieinielacisieis ceisler 6| F. | Wosnessenski....
Mloisetans ull AKOLe.-ciceraemien = teiocieeire wae’e CN at eaooe DOasnceccetcie
RRCIOM Sika feemcmpiise as cicicciemiscicericnis Th) Ih Wesose (i caeeeences
Mama Shikai kO fe cclercisis(siseicints sisleitelsieielsinicisaeie 13) nS || Belkotskas: ceccnes Orphan.
MomebrU Gurd Others ccricinsee senses see aesiels|(s\<e a M. | Chernofski........ 4 children; hunter.
Paras cOwi ay GUndl Oth ete ca seceie nies cesone cele DON | eH pete teteticia aie aitele siore
MlexandraiGurdiow .-..cescccccccccccccocias 18) Ee. BirateiCove---.-...
GabrieliGurdiott =< .c<c.goe. cee cnsaoescliecs + NO Mey i Wa aay yatzca nics oisete Hunter.
Matrana GUlrdiOn na s-cssocesceecicse cicceee cies 12| KF. | Wosnessenski....
Tey AN GHAMON ORs = coe sincisisiciiiemee cies cnet by | WS Gace a ON Basbesaqaaae
NicolaleKotshutin << c-csncce. case oscesice oe elves || ntact Open ncsces 2 children; hunter.
Agraphina Kotshutin ..............-.-.-.-.- Pr pl) Jae) |) Win eae ec Be eeood Wife.
Sachaiotshutin =" 3.54: c)nccetseatececs cei 5 | M. | Wosnessenski....
Paraskovia Kotshutin: = 02. cscsccescecs loccs (a) ay) |e < Cor eoateecicee
Maria atsmanOis<sa-c-ccce cnucmeeeteoe soe BS8i He, || Akutan: secccess Widow; 2 children.
‘Acraphina Jatsmanotl.-o nc ceece ceewiece caine 6| F. | Wosnessenski...
MACIONGATSMANOM. |. = s\n cae soaneasaicinceeucios PAH RN eee Gly esoaeeeeoood
Peter Kamsaroff......-......... sees duscsste’ 24e\ Met Belkofskilscec csc. No family; hunter.
a Eight months.
RECAPITULATION.

Males........ soaedecccec SISGHOUQSCIE Do CRS OOS MASSON OO Tonos aobOCueBUOOeS stasooaseeoce weipeeesicscsia ic Sion)
Homalesic us. ce.scceccchenceicessss eee SE Ceidine smaante cepa etee ob ase cociais mecesiowealse aoslaaecocuiee cae 11

PROlalecseometenwelaniscicnes cme nics ainsi as cciae ee semisce oeictesi EconcobLnocsccensccnons SDOSCOCCODSEC00S¢ 20

7346 2

18

SEA-OTTER BANKS

Census of Belkofski.

OF ALASKA.

Name.

Moizey Mozorof:-......-s.-+-.---
Maklena Mozorof
Simeon) MOZOTOL. cenicte mae seicieesiniale
Ignatin Kuzakin
Ostemia Kuzakin
Gregory Kuzakin
Rodion Kuzakin..

Antone Ladegin..

Jennie Ladegin
James Ladegiu
PoliginMadeeinss ccs cacecicseeaise
Peter Dushkin
Anna Dushkin
TertianaOHNSON: = c.aqessaressce
Kreddie Johnson! :2 2/5. 252252222
Moisey Claymof=<2----<-lccccess-
Andrea Arkemandtoff. ....
Oleiana Arkemandtotf
Nikifa Arkemandtott
Feckla Arkemandtoff.....-

wee ecene

Nadia Arkemandtoff.....:.......
Peter Arkemandtotf
Nikoli Arkemandtott
Lilisha Arkemandtoff.....5...2.

Aleka
Anna

Mary Kotchutin
Agraphey Kotchutin......-.. are
Alixa Steklanikof. --.<..52cs22¢
George Venskin
Andronica Ronkievisnekof.....-
Mationa Vishikof
Simeon Dushkin
Stepanina Dushkin
Laurenti Dushkin
Polifia Kotchutin
Dementin Kenezarof
Antenina Kenezarof
Arsena Kenezarof-<...22 505-05).
Alistarka Kenezarot
Marpha Kenezarof
Sophia Serebuekof
Simeon Venskin
Akenia Venskin
IPoligia VenskKIn- ~~... aasdesccies.
Anna WenskinWes oo. vce cm.ssss5cs
Katarina Venskin........:2::...
Alexandra Venskin
IMino Vatanabi.....-cse..cosssss>

ee ee

Paraskovia Vatanabi.......---::
Mary Vatanabi
Nellie WV atanabilscsascicsesncseane
Réter ViatanaDis << scccanenssenees
Kurile Kuzakin. st0t0 244 <ssese:2
Daria Kuzakin

cece ee wwe wee eee

Katarina Yetsmasof.
OsipiGlekofie. cites. ssc ccsisscceee
Matfia Verkofski
Annie Verkofski. .2.......6ccee66
Agraphia Verkofski.............
Helene Verkofski
Osip! Viereslciniissacc cma sasicicieee
Atpraphina, Viereskine acecceeesee.
Alexandria Vereskin
Maria Viereskine---ocssseneeaneee
Matpha: Kotschutam:::222.222222
Eloiseta Kotschutan.............

eae w ewww ene wee

Remarks.

Sex Where born.
Mis (| CASt Kaleetsciscieciereicie
HY, =| Nikolskt2-~cceee se
M. | Wosnessenski....
M. i i
F.

M.

M.

M.

F.

M.

a

M.

Hs) | Korovinski-<..---

i) | Belkofski#---2-..5

Mie | Gomes GO, seeseetscset

MEG teers Conese BeCRE OS

MEST) Wiican aeeee cee ae ce

tye Belkofski

IVES iifiseneeasc Oj sscadacsece

F. | Unalaska.

F. | Belkofski

Veena zeeeencstccs

M. | Belkofski......- on

MES fl tere AO gaa cateniseses =
WNC ay cecsaccecene

i
M
F
M
F
M
F
F
M
F.
F.
M.
M
M
F
M
F
M
F
M
F

M.

F.

F.

M.

3

F.

F.

F.

F.

M.

F.

F.

F.

M.

M.

iH:

M.

M.

as

M. | Unalaska

F.

F.

M.

M. | Morzhovoi.-:....:.
HS |) Belkofski-cccccees
F. ao Ole xaiteieeecss
ae Renee C0ivdecesacsce=
Mi (Seeec Chit sat easeceoe
ieee Crew arep ociwreryte
aad se OGjetescccssccs
HY. | sarees GO) Seccoessaoss
MSS | Sse GOs srcsesscccs
Ey. chaooe G0 -scccrersrrre

a One month,

Wife and 1 child; hunter.

Wife and 2 children; hunter.

Wife and i child.

Wife and 5 children.

Widow and 4 children.

| Wife; no children.

Sister’s son.

Orphan.
Wife and child; hunter.

Orphan
Wife antl 2 children; hunter.

Mother.
Widow.
Wite and 4 children; hunter.

Cook, Alaska Commercial Com.
pany; wife and 3 children.

Wife and 3 children; hunter.

Wife and child; hunter.
Single; hunter.
Wife and 2 children; hunter.

Wife and 2 children; hunter.

Wife; hunter.

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA,

19

Census of Belkofski—Continued.

Name.

Ivan Kuzakin
Ivan Arkinandtof
Katrina Arkinandtof ............
Peter Arkinandtof..............-
Gresory, Golishof....-----icscess
Alexandra Golishof...........-..
ivaTipGOlshOfe sc ucuccsaisisioccsscce
Nikolai Kulzarof.....
Lukela Kulzarof...
Marpha Kulzarof....

Ivan Welgepenof -............-..
Milania Welgenenof............-
Katrina Welgenenof............-
Feckla Welgenenof..............
Neketal Grassinof.-...52-.----.--
Italia Grassinof
Radion Grassinof. .
Varvara Vereskin..-.....-.--..--
PAP MIGKING. cacccicsoccninicsicwieiets
OlparAllexinetn se=cccccscceeceese
OlgaMlexine i520. sc-c-ccnce~ cece
Theodora Kotsbukin .-.........-.-
Constantine Panloff....-.-.......

Maurentakenzakan soso. cecsccanes
HivdokaKoazakinsces cscs ces ccecne
MoleksKeuzakinwensccscocsss cence.
POM Fea ICUZaAKIN =. soba ccececsccs
Wanvara Kuzalcin' =: o.s2cescecess
Heodote PlatneKof..-....2...-.-..
Gregory Grassinofa--—5----s<c=-
iNedore:Blatinekofic-. 2. sce: ssc os
PoligeaWenskin=---.5.scssec be.
HeclanMmens KING = acer. cnccesecc sien
rena Vienskin* --.2.2 55556 Soesie%
MemetriVilaskof:.--..-c<-.sccen-
MariaaVaaskObs-eccccsccosesocens
amv Laskofess:nccnece ress secoee

Rupk Karakin.........
Eimelian Karakin....
Sophia Karakin........
Ae ee arakein’® foo 30s. cmecuessnas
Nikolaikuzakin= 255. c2 scone a2
PAM MA ICUZ AKIN aco as\ccise ce oucawe
Gregory Kuzakin:.--.0.csses-5-
Mucksina Kuzakin..............

Mary Dushikin ss cae sjcn ss encecee
Peter Dughkinseasscscooscseenss
Fedosia Dushkin.....
Ivan Dushkin......
Matrona Dushkin...
Ens. PAUNSWOrthy,-- 5. ssecceneceee
Mary Ainsworthy...............
Olga Ainsworthy................
ivasilayGalishot.-...:coccoscceucs
Agnes’ Galishofes-cc-cecccescceas
Arkup Masheenen..-.............
Evdokie Masheenen..........-..
Fedoria Masheenen..............
Maria Masheenen.............-.-
Marpha Masheenen..............
Eopsik Kusakin
Maria Kusakin ......
Nikolai Kusakin...
TvaniWiereskinm coo. /acsceueetenee
Seneway Vereskin...............
Gavril Vereskin

Age. |

KBMBERRESEE |

Sex.

M.

Ph tt da a dd a a a at a Bh a a Pt

Fhe FP Pb FF

BEERS ESR Sas

Where born.

Belkofski.........
Unga
Belkofskieocecssse

Makushin
Belkofski-cccesc=-

see eet wee cee
stew eee eceee

Wosnessenski F 3 oy
Belkofski. ..3-----

Wosnessenski .--.
Belkofski- =~. 2.5.

W osnessenski....
Boelkotski2-sos.s--

Unalaska cy ei
Belkofski-; ...5¢..-
Ukatik

Paulof Bay ..-....
Belkofski.........

weer eeeceee=

amie do
Paulof Bay..-.....
Belkofski-.-..-...

sfereiars Ome see ees
Paulof Bay.......

a Two months,

Remarks.

Single.

Russian.

Grandchild.
D

0.
Wife and 1 child; hunter.
Do.

Single.
Wite and 2 children; hunter.

Single.
Wife and 2 children; hunter.

Wife and 1 child; hunter.
Russian priest, wife and child.

Deacon, wife and child.

Wife and 3 children; hunter.

Widower and 1 child; hunter.
Single.

Widow and 5 children.

Wife and 2 children; hunter.

Wite; hunter.
Widower; 1 child; hunter.
Wife of Rupk.

Wite and 2 children; hunter.

Single.
Chief; widower; 1 child.

Single.

Wife.
Single; hunter.

Widow and 2 children.

At school, Unalaska,
Wife; hunter.

Wife, 3 children; hunter.

Wife, 1 child; hunter.

Wife, 2 children; hunter,

Widower; hunter.

20

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

Census of Belkofski—Continued,

Name. Age.| Sex. Where born. Remarks.
Ephreama Kotschutin..........- 50 | FE. | Belkofski-.--...<. Widow.
Masha Kotschutins--.s0</2/centoae ZOO WS. Neaeae Of ee oaeee
Polygeia Kotschutin ...-...--.-- WW Agee ee (ile) Soe odoonocoe
SamlDocko 5. once oe ecuceoceoadeee 50 | M. | China............- Cook, i Alaska Commercial Co.;
single.
John E. Jackson 88) || M. iSwedenisac.cee ce Single, hunter.
Bde Smithzcepeeeaecesrcicees abi esas Ope aesnesicisie Do.
Bed Miy OS iseiemtleweisnerantencrteete 42 | M. | Nova Scotia ...... storenecDes Alaska Commercial
30.
RECAPITULATION.
Mialestascse nce ciccin ccsinntsiaclete'elowicinicie (een injeleiaiajoiaisieiwialalale loin ia /a/alnlala (a almimie afulolalelu(olalanteteleineremieeieloislelotate ten atte 82
Females ...--..------ eee 22 een e ee ne ee ee eee cece cree cence cen e ne cree eee ene cen e ee cnn e ec eecene 83
To tall tema ctecmtacee atalewratels cee ersietetcinieinie neceinie eleiotetaleleinte tole eierelelare(elcisieleisicl= stmiciapeiatotalatsTaletatatstaletelaiteraeeetate 165
BWV AGO eee cee eles oie celta mictesetale ate rereinisratesteie (ere wleince otal erevelate niece = mina /nlalerafetaleleleleleistoinialainiais olatetatotatalal let mtalelatetetatetetate tf
DAPANESO .. 2c eee ween cece mcm n ee cece eet n nec ne cece ec wenn ecw eee e cece ccecescceeennnas 1
CHINES Oss seen ann coe oaisieleleleaioaicssinae Baa dono nooEaS sacssc an onadaceedcks SCOCC PEGE CER UO anac cnodcegs6 1
NiatiivieSscecmc co mnicis csc clclcin colsiaisicocinasiseieinia nt ecieine nw cclnis\~eminicislelelaleie’s/clcie wiclaleielein'vi=i=imin|atniate(iclele'atela(aatettete 156
TP Otalisswercie ciemeelnsisislowieicleisteistelaieisi= eiciciela mia\cle(eletetersieinl=(oimlla/ateferaleteiate wialaieinie Dolccterets eo wecacasana ators 165
Census of Sannak Island.
Name. Age.| Sex. Where born. Remarks.
David Nedereseff...........----- 50 | M. | Unalaska......... Hunter; no childen.
Alexander Nedereseff.......----- 39)|> Be | eAkutanacecocs cee
Agrapha Ephemia.....-.....---- 50) |||) Peps | PAtK acc oe ciceieere Widow; 1 child.
Eyarn iE phemia=.---- secs cs ae Sie eee Beene UpBEeacacoscce
iNelliesblian Ofe o 52 a. -cetaielaetete <atae’> CT eed oth Seeee Gtipeseseococee
eOckolin Simeonof.............--- BU Non Weck eeudy pesococscace
Lavarinta Kotschutin.....-.--.. 800], Mi) | Umalaskarsaeecea- 1child; hunter.
Kotschntini-ssccseseneess 30. e B s|sanmnipkss ae esse stare Wife. -
Gregory Kotschutin......-.---.- Py IN ee eeoe i eee eseercee
Appalone Kotschutin.......----- 20))| Mi. | Unalaskajs esc. Brother; single; hunter.
Fathin Kotschutin............... 20) | Mey ese (lovee aeteectaats Cousin; single; hunter.
Wekin Mad om once wiccesiealsc caine 405) PMG | PAtiae as eee sae eee 1 child; hunter.
Marpha Ladigin..........------- Bi PaO | esbird Hiscesccocosde
Polygeia Ladigin.............--- 83), Hy Sannaleeeeeeeesiane
RECAPITULATION.
IWC SS BAS ap cooboobcnbod Hea nO RODE DOOR U BE coeO na Oo66 on Dec OC EEE Ot HOCKUDEDSSBSHESS cHodad ctedictassss 7
Tit CE EOP eS ab DOdCOOCCOCCOS EO OOC BOROOSerOoepHag’ cop boo cdoc cUCeCoonne cpob BoDoccroca cont sccbcocerso: if
rTigtal asso (aes. 22 Seen task Steeda nc meee else Sess ccna ee ee ee eT
Census of Morzhovoi village, July 8, 1897.
Name Age.| Sex W here born. Remarks.
GrogoriDroskinieessccecuce cee eiaseee ase 47 | M. | Old Morzhovoi....| Husband.
May DUS Ry. cat oe ciclee siete oateen-tae steisieinwisie'e Sh iadkten || OMA Make sreesctee ee | Wife.
Trophiny Driskins s-cceesae eee ceeds s nae 13°\- M. | Morzhovoi.:=:222- |
AnisiaDruskines-ccssceoen eee eeeceeseeceace 16) ees soe dois. fee eeeae
Gregori Draskine-e pe -meceeeeeeeece ese ose LOS | eee oe (i)reese bbbssenc Children.
evant Drns knees sere s sasaceacenineeectacicc sce ty), 4 Dp eee GO} cssaeesstees
Constantine Druskin' 32. censecsicscacis seisee. coe Zoe it 8S oe Gomesssesiee
Phillip Druskin 35 | M. | Old Morzhovoi....| Husband.
Varvari Druskin 23) | pes belkotskist.s- sacs Wife.
Daria Druskiness oe ceereseiee Bn eek | Morzhovolseacssne Child.
Kaprian Kuchitskin 635M. Belkotskisseo-ccms
Levan Mochikotme Laces ee temas enone eeeeee oes 39) oMe |Umimalksscesceneee Husband.
Alexandra Mochikofieecscesesessicms scenceece 37 F. | Old Morzhovoi....| Wife.
van. Mochikofieihe-sree-cercerecn nese esscee: 23 | Me. .9| (Wnimak! 2 atesscee Husband.
Alexandra Mochikofi ccsccscese- oc ccc oc ss sons 278)\ he || belkotski=-cceuece Wife.
Marie Mochikoff.......... Deteveeeseae.cusece 6| EF. | Morzhovoi........ Child.

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. a

. Census of Morzhovoi village, July 8, 1897—Continued.
Name. Age.| Sex. Where born. | Remarks.

WVarsilie Mochikoft-+-2---s22-s--sscacccccos ce Oi pe tena MAC Ues etatstarntal creole ste Husband.

Stephanie Mochikoit- ---. oles eee UD) pSascoscs5or Wite.

Jacob Garasimoftf ..-.-..-- BYE || ilse |i ve\d Rees Husband

INatalerGarasimoOt coq cacscccccsciocesisslcccce= | ou || BS eee oj. -a. Wite

PRIMA GAL ASTM Ollie cca cis cleimiccleeiicie(eivisicisicelaicj= ele uf F. | Morzhovoi

WoO THelLG ATASIMON- soe ee mae cece + slee emis atelalaiei S| Mey eee dOyeecenesenae lonitaren

ORtenIa GaLaslmoOll sos seescileceseas cee ecne 2) |, BS esac GW Seaceecoenee

vans Onuskin: soceeesteneesceeicmismcicicmee eel le a EAN) ote GOsesi sseiaass

Sophie Druskin:. ... <2... 02 -- ec. enee een ae NeW) EW osose GO) Gacaegancooe Orphans.

FACHALEOMUSKie oa esses esas sects siecc cece a= THIS Sat eee dolsseosicesscs

OMAP nO wNueenocciseniace esas /<:seninisiclcalewielseis BPE) te 4) (Opin eae acral Widow.

Mary BroWilss-ss0+-22=22ss-++->-renenecce--- 13 | F. | Morzhovoi........ | At school, San Fran-
sisco.

Olga Brown. ....-----------------++++++++++-- ON) 205 Wesses (OO case onasoce | At school, Unalaska.

William Brown (Tl ee. Ge eee GOieme seenecls cs

IBLOWMNEBOMAON.-22.--cs2cescscse ces Sh) || Bui |) Sieulisoaceonoade Husband.

Acraphine Benson PAY |) 106" i WNUK See spodogdes Wife.

Ty Ane BensONe! sens sce seco eee snccccees cle 11 | M. | Morzhovoi........ At school, Unalaska.

Tigi Gg) TENN Soe seqsococcsoeud ceosouonodo if Eg cee UV oeascoseccrs

Anne Benson .----- oacasie seca cnsetiociewe acs es Ce led eae AM <saco5enece5

Whar ospeelLersOn eee cece cits: ce similesieivie 1s a= SO eevee | Denim arkeemees a Husband.

WartiaveeLeOrsoMm coca cscescsciciciistelcisiate osisioes 23 FEF. | Morzhovoi........ Wife.

Allexandranie OteLsOM = -17- eta = aa) ae leie clsiel~~ wie w o' Giese eee dO petes soe es

INeUieRRelersOns sa-ceciec secs sisiee = siiatocmcsiala = CW ee ree) eee GIGS See Geoodesoc Children.

Hannes Sberson=waace ste s ae. ceee ecco i< clainle Zi) He lee er GI AAssipqesosad

Charles Rosenberg 39) pei | RG ermaniyiee-cinse =i Husband.

Daria Rosenberg..--..-- 30| F. | Unalaska......... Wite.

Moses Lazaroff ..-....--- 13 | M.-| Morzhovoi........ Child first husband.

Witty GRAINY 3 Boring Sooo DO DSsSde oo SueSbemsanood hl We cooe Gay oSccoadesace Child second husband.

Warselie(Rosemberg.-- 5... ccc ccw cee secrce |) GM eee Glo. Gaqoadsbaode Child third husband,

Catharin Rosenberg. <j. cccen c= ole ceccces= COW Pa ba epee Gey mee pon nonoos Do.

AOS OM DORM esta lsieietelela ais e(nicie(eielele sive sims i) aS Beco Ghee Sasecodcone Do.

Clan Oshsmenselsceereacen ee sents we kie)aielaieieeia ZO RRL iS Wed enere ects es.

Stepllani Genisksiees eee sccineswieseaieleleieeeeeie 49 | M. | Vasilisinski ......

PRETKENTELORC MAGE =e micros cloinis tate atefalieteresciciai='s 40 | M. | Old Morzhovoi ...| Husband.

Helene Orchardinss eis aves see cccericiece cme 38 I ima malkee ae oo ccteis | Wife.

Nastasia Orchardinesac. meer -cree = ailaoe aoe 10 F. | Morzhovoi.......-

OtewZOCHOLOlisace see ccoen ses seins slnrainte'oisisiaiols 40 | M. | Old Morzhovoi ...| Husband.

PANN aLZOCNOLOM: 222 saeaeeescteeeeceecces ee Ll | oa see dOibeae- cacsses Wife.

Kyprian Zochorott.... 2| M. | Morzhovoi......-.

Gregori Zochoroftf......- (C2) Wei aseee akS Aca deasode

TshuraliOrchanrdine seem oe ss ccae = =e <isiee ms «woe 36 | M. | Old Morzhovoi ...| Husband.

MresveuOrehardines-.2--kcsecisemcooscieoee se AMO) dab |) Oma Ss Seeoosocoue Wife.

MavianwmOrchardimM=s---ssa¢ see see le telas.6 eo ~~ 6 | M. | Morzhovoi........

Meron Orehardine-s22 22 \-seeeseasise aacccsiss Oi peewee Ove nee eacecs

Arshen-Rokavitshnikoff. - =. 2c. he< cncleccccoce SE) Me Belkotski cic. cec Child first husband.

Kochmarsknehitshin= sss sscesccecos ess. ~ Biel) a Boe Beas GW) Ssoccabdagas Husband.

Heclaskuchitishine-sescsteee sen aoceece cease 40 lee §|5oee5 Oiewne=aceerece Wife.

Constantine Garasimoff. ................----- 38 | M. | Old Morzhovoi ...| Husband.

Mania GanasimOltsca- sas=ccscsmciscme sees 24 leek PECK OSs mas sai Wite.

TVaNG arasim Olhe = cats cciaccicic eslcawleccsiccinciees 2] M. | Morzhovoi........

Soia Garasimoff..... (dD) 0 en as CO eaeeeescsaye

Ivan AZ ALOb a -i «nc aieieisiels « a-eieie 28) |) Me ||) Unimak --..- Husband.

Luckaria Lazaroft 26) F. | Unalaska--.. .-| Wife.

A kendimiuaZarone o<ccccscctaceciseissclcjsemclae 3 | M. | Morzhovoi

INGO GR UAV GRO Ree OA SoBe SDE OECMSEe are (c) NY eae Ch eceeaccose

Constantin’ Viernskin:. s25)- sj ccie cm cle oo-sla <5 39 | M. | Belkofski......... Father.

Warsiliey eruskinreceancciscsbcl- cclcneccinccsa'ses 8 | M. | Morzhovoi........

Kaname velus kinase ance cciae rissa santos caste ee ye A ae GO soe acsee

Sophie veruekin Bae ee eciceliaeies CRIS ae efeics Pal Deans eters Oy etre scesee

SMI AZATOles seems se eel emcee eet wera e DOM eves | MUmEM ake sence Nes

NS AaCUa7ATOticc 7 ocus coe acces cicle< ccclsiacue'c'e 48 | M. | paris Oe ee See eneae }Br others.

PATER AR VOLUS Kl ssesiscncmisie ce ceceisme tele qecine's Ve Ay tae | IBelkOis kisses cni< = Orphan.

OLD MORZHOVOLI VILLAGE.
Henbe tanta -ccccaeices moins seiceea cerisesn oes 38 | M. | United States..... Husband.
Marta Martinivas> ocrnssacisstsesisceenstenceces 20 1) oR. Makoshias2.2. Wife.

Soy ehn AN Git eG OGO ORO DOOM COO Ec) SOOOROE DOE (d) | M. | Old Morzhovoi ...

a ¥our months, 6 Six months, ec Three months. d Four months.

22 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

RECAPITULATION.
Total number families in Morzhovoi ..........2-cccccccccccscccce seecwssscuaelsasccisie Seiciele slelsieiein eae 22
Maleg tes cccwescecnsan aelscemivlaisiumminals's os clejvisiecee(ea me SS ACO UND COCR OOCOUL OBE OOnE CEM SaSEcStosace so: - ~ 43
MeMa G8taccaccceccecceeecle ces cicleseslecicals sae wcmiisies cee sivcouwele cls ccivive cle alaauaielsials a eleleteatas'esiaimiatetetert 35
Total piccmcisccsiscleieeeeleicloceaiiciel=sinwc/snicsisici(s miele nieleinese Seaceciosen's Sqodsac ewioecclosnatsssaeceeeee 78
All the men were hunters and fishermen.
Number families in Old Morzhovoi ...........-.--- Sossanrosciteccecicanececesccsecncsecserceae Rasece 1
WMilOS Saacac cweccies ecicece ceccnicielsiciclclaja sic cicic.clncsivivies(elaleicisiuleiciciejaleieic eleleisicie viele sleiv(sinis ne sicielcieeielaieteinteetetaite 2
Remalesectener: «cone cece ceemcmriticcsscsecemwcasos nea sicitaitelclsislorstcslcinalsie ouisisinisjaisemicielisteetentoriatetnieietatateeted 1
MOtal mens ctlacusicclocee ciclvc cine cicisinio'o'e wlelaie (alc ele clolelosleissieis ae cle slelealciclaslos cleiuiai='sjaile s/slale (viele aetemitriniate 3
Grandstotal scsssececeeslonesesesce ce =<= sie aslo uivta's clnislelaareleislaleieicmiesiacie seateceees edecamoceinenete 81

Census of Akutan village, Alaska, July 2, 1897.

Name.

MimelaneOolmatOfticesccewicces se sean nicest sie einiets[='els « eicleileini=
PvdokieiDolmatotiecccccsceeere eee einccic sec cos eee sae
Kea tarin a i olmatOliies seein cece a rosin ie sieianiay= seetomlarsioe
Aguphey Dolmatoff .......-.--------------- 2c eee eee cece eee
vaneDolmatolesecmes- cecise ec sete ocetets ona = atamlelo i-eelomaieeinia)ai=
TERE Yer Bt) ral Ca) peSoemececand onanEc sao Sot odaSaUs oureadeacodacnc
Tulian PetokOtt. acct ec/csemiceeetsecee icici seelelelaisete $s alecreataie
Andrew Petokoff
Elina Petokoff...-.......
Varvara Petokoff
A grophina Petokoff
DOUN RASH Paitirem cise oelaje sila leis elsieinjol=te(e/m i=in) -isia)minic'= |= =(ein/nl= swie'= ©
Evodokie Rastogaif
FEO Ma PASCO PE oie atc isiclsiels a\elsne ein ere em eal alam win mim ialcinm eile
Marpha Rastogaif......-...0..2-.cecse cer scee ene e eee es ceese
WolcasPetokothoenene ae cece istee eieiee oa nicio ie stelnieetale a iclacleeiani=
Mary Petokoff. .....--.2------0--eeee eee cece cece cece csceeee
INekandravPetokoltt ccscecce sss <cice ssc. ccisiele\sicie sinicic'slclsicielne
Marko Potokoftes sec cater aai- cselec's sisiole se oalee = wci= iseticeeae
Ographen Petokoff
Peter Petokoff....-.....-
Patopea Petakotf
Alexandra Petakoff
iParashkevaubetakotleccwceee ea saiceceas a2 to seeeeceememcss
ResheneetakO then sete seleeae ctaleletcine slaisincisioiineise steteleieteistetelays
Teeanheh etalk ottees ceciscoctcisewclietetiee ce eee ie iscie ise alelacleteiotaeistetes
Tv aneRe talc tlmee ae ere ee = entetelaistee oteeise cicieelee ee aisinle asfeinjeei~aio
Wiarvala Peta kOtts sc cleo eciee eictcte aleleincisinisto wisis(eiclnwiotereleleteleintalals
Mathews evakotivc acesstesniicsicesee anita cia twa ctasietwicieleisiee <=
Ivan Cherepanoff. .......-.2---- 220-2 eee eee eee e eee eee eceeees
Mary Cherepanoff ......-.---------- +--+ 20 ee eee eee eee eeeee
Philip Cherepanoff.....--.

Mevra Cherepanoff.....-..

Epheme Cherepanoff
AV=TicoebOlm ato ltocemmatetce = tieetees cerisis cleis ale wieiaeieeiesmelalslemete’=
Mary Dolmatoff .......-...0-------- eee e eee eee cece ee cece
Spendon Dolmatoff ............----------- 22-222 eee ne eeeeee
MimelaniDolmotOticecessecececiseecse sos mcincso= =\sccleicisci- == sini
Tenod Wolmotottssemece sat eee aieae secs seis oem eemerewiaiacfelsiete
IMerckrne Wolmotolisecs eleem ee sicle'= = niaiclo = sole ee eictnanelelenisle erie
(Arinia Dolmototicesoosstenees comes cee cece esate istea siete sai
[vaneWolmovoleseoseseceese se emcee ce steam cis selieeiielere
Pheckly Dolmotoff .......---.--------- +222 22sec ce eee eee
Mathew Chereponoff ............22. 22-2 - ee cce ens eeccceeree-
Peroshkeva Chereponoff. - .
Narvara Chereponoff ...........------

Moses Chereponoff .......02-cccccccenenen- ns seen

lena Cherepon fiasco. ~ = cos cicero ce cee onl vjenieinisizi« ~elsisisisielsls
Kanak @lsakarin ccs tec cccccunsceeecciscce colecieicmiciseistamiateintale
ivan ens hOltee ns caisc\slc sinoc elejcioremieisiee =lole sieialolelelete.eloleialeleleniais'=
PoOlian Maklashin'. ccs cicccciececiiclscisiccwcjeclste cmicieinieescicisesleisia
IPHek a Wlaklashin ssc: cnccs cocci ceils sccic niece ssiesielate sieleierelalor=
PU PAMEN Val ASNIN | cre (oicic oe wteleyele a cieic cisieieicieteinlecinlalacteleie sieteiatel=fefar
Martha Maklaghin © s:cccl cclswisiisicieisivisies im orcteln wie lelvisicictetsieivtela’=
WisleamMaklashinsocceoccee sccm sccclsecies cninaccwelsieicias Sete
Mary Maklaghin (<< <.00cccciss occa civicle civ cins\cinsinininsivisieinieisicie
Nashe Peterkoff .......

Gregory Zaharoff. -..
Martha Zaharol-csascessseencccenence sa camieae cieeteteinleleteieieret=

Age.

mM
o
‘al

a ka a a a at i ka a lt a a a na a a

Remarks.

Wife and 3 children.

Wife and 4 children.

Wife; no children.
Unmarried.

Do.
Wife and 4 children.

Wife and 6 children.

Wife and 1 child.
Wife and 1 child.

Unmarried.

Do.
Wife and no children.
Wife and no children.

Wife and 3 children.

Unmarried.

Do.
Wife and 4 children.

Unmarried.
Wife and no children.

Se ee ee ee

a One month.

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 23

Adult Males <<< Sonwce -senmucdebstidbehen’ Eis chink le Uelcwicesicle clccsb steeca Ealscnccne enisenssmaivesce cise ss 12
AAGIMINS RETROVOS so 560qd886q0000500.06 CHOU IE COOEC EDN SEO BONS DO DOC CEE CE SCUAB FEE BCSH So SOSrHE IS eeanaee 14
otal eeinceceinm (sic = seein ecis i naisivin vienna =n einem sennns sees ose sctinssacecceccsnccenncaceees: 6
IWATE) TEE EFS So eapedbcoe +c 65: CS JCOC EEE 5° SJB RAe AC COLE USe HEEB SUBS SURE tbe oC ECE EE BeBe. Sere 20
MemalesiUNCralOn--coniccosecioosscitsnaacincce css - oe bot ecesesaocsncsgoes nncbeet ocecesbessbacodcosde 13
Notall<-..jacviess ROD SSO Conedinio dS aSSogoe AES OE GOOS HO OCS HOC DOBODD OO BOO COAG AROROOURI SE oC e Gt ae 33
Grandetocaleseeecpemame erect ler ae dence onan cine saenatesa ee se sece etcwaane sue aniste tee catoaee 59
Nimiperioh families: oc eee seeeennweltesclsc risin ce cias sues <cae ; ea aN ae oad baleen S510" te Tz

NoTE.—Those enumerated in the above were born on Akutan Island and allengaged
in fishing for a living except Julian Macklashin, who keeps the Alaska Commercial

Company store.

Census of Unalaska Island,

RUSSIAN MISSION SCHOOL,

a,
Name. Age.| Sex. Where born. Remarks.
Georcyehtas Olesen sescnrerraeeserisecoss ss slice PAD) Ghul AMIE pepooaenoes Wife; no children.
FAUEXAMGTAPKTASOL J oe cicwerceeie rn shiideicee -c<. ay | Lane | Gseoe GW sacosdos ----| Teacher, Russian
‘ ’ school.
Wasily -Andreanof’. .2 oiscccetnirceeciiesice esses AF Ce NG UCON ee see en ee
MOfPKOSLOLesteoce- aes eee eke nesecetesseee es 1S Me) BlOvKa secs soceacee
NikitapkenG@alkysateeecccssrpecpecsirdeld-cppeecs 1G) Mies eVanikone econ ee.
Arseni Sokolnikof 12a MoeSannalc es. ae
Mattfey Bereskin .-........-. 11 | M. | Unaiaska.........
VaSiliWZiakarofes. a. ces asceaeeass dees cpesece 45 | MeS iUmnak cocci seeene
Miehalbhnkickofeys.c..-cccejm sw saddens cece Le eM Wea On ers cise s
PAN UREWASLOLOL. = Seong cicneleesulttSemey else Sen) eMC PAK tanies cc ncicces
WasilyaStophanats sseeeerseeecasdhecicpset ie a) IME Kea dale ooo osicc nse
TevaneKoroshetsjccsasecct cee seccecitUsnsaincioce Oye] Nice PAG Karem cecccee se
ATONASy SHAMIM sessepecenspeencnedeaasec ras 15yf Me. | PpAKkutan. . ose...
Hlisayehtichmon ols. hc sjecen ns orieRclcels sow e's 12%) M._ | Unalaska.........
GeorsyeKoukotl) cesce tecsinescerenincenereee. TS Mies WAS be seins cece eas
WOGTAGAKOCHUtIN - cts ncncence ser dcbectssec os 1S eM Sannalke. 2) se. cee
Grigory, Dooshnin:. so Jacccc.ccececchiccc cerca. 13 | M. | Morzhovoi
vans Wred es ec acctciseeen cece dec avecete 12;| M. | St. Paul....
NivaneMion|cOrebe. scscstancle mcweinines saibeewece ce HL Ses | ete | ree (iMsaacceee
PauleWayeimikoteesseceensneccerciccee spr ereas 2G} | wi ER See dOfeeesesceeres
VILLAGE OF ILIULIUK (UNALASKA).
DPimen MalOwid Ole secs acicsccecsccicssmenic-ies Dat Snes Sitka tenn... acetic ee Wife; no children.
NiaitaliMolovidotaecsseeeceenesescinciesaceelsi= cl Cbs dah ellsaros doe aztec t ee
Mariaishaishnikotss---ccsceaecs cesses selec = > Gtr ener potreadlosss.- eee Widow; 3 children.
Innokenty Shaishnikof......2.::..........-. 24 | M.- | Unalaska.........
Wasily Shaishnikof ..- 702222222222. 222222. SSF du leo bee do --==.2..5::- Wife; 1 child.
Soviashaishnikof sssececessceeessces sete cc 23 | FE. | Korovinski -...... Hunter; chief.
MichaliShaishnikot.-cs-cccssessacccccccssm- 5 i eMieeUnalasika scoseeeee
Peter SHasnnikOhe jee ccewencecsesmss cose ce ON ee Men eee doweecpeeeere- Wife; no children.
‘Anna shaishnikoOt:cac-cenecceececece sce sess 24> B.- + Chernofski +-:-=:=
Andrewslodochnikofs.cc-c--cscs-asesn-se: GSU Mees At kal eater eee Widower; 1 child.
Natalia Lodochnikof. - 2 een PO Naas Kaos ceeee
Anna Krukof....-.-..- 6Or |. Hee eA thas sccsessscss Andrew’s sister
Mlesaveta Siftsel .as.c2ccecsesccc cee seaeceeet 43° || | E> +]; Onalaska :<-.------ Widow; no children,
Hvdokia Golovin = 2 ceccececmcnciacec- ese sm a Cli ie | hye eaeeetcdosdc Do.
An adrianl GOVAN! sess ce seats cielelas a maial= =\ele/ef-ln 13 | M. | Korovinski....... Nephew.
ivan Ol einen cecil nels ceive cisinieisic sareioeicias =<) 430M iadiak s=s2ssse ses Wife; no children.
Matali a OlOineecrteemieseisince = secenta- me cena Gp Wa te ol oeserie Gliieasaosadaced
Peters BahUrinyececesets oe coenoe se asec ceeerl 21M Wnalaskaj---.s2o=
PivanwGodichnikOlcstsace = merase eseccicm =e CBI I [Ae ol ees Ge Seoadeddocds Wife; 3 children.
Seratnaodichnikot: = -cecssseeeacsscs es otee CU a Ned aes 10 eet ecacoc :
Maryodichnikofssesssccecieccercesacices aaa 16°) M.- | Unalaska-...:.-.:
Hyanlodichnikotce--sscces=-serecee-ceec ce VE Sl tae ES er a Gi eo ecOGOO0S
Tlarion Gedichnikofs.<222- 22. ccscepicecere--- = TIS Ges Se GPs oepccscaccoce
Vasily Salamatof. ... Aol ein] ACE Kea tererye rise secs
Evdokia Salamatof................. 38], EH. - 7? Unalaska ---.2<2<:
Rufus Boordokifsky GSP Mies ere eee ctcste sess ses
Oulita) Boordokifskyi- 222 seeccec = cee coos ls <s 24) E.-7>Unalaska:::: e---| Wife,
Nikifor MivkOnOl- joes cecesccetneiicceceeae AGo Mess pUmim ake = sc2= se cee Four children.
Pelagia Diakonol . ceccencceerianciet.iaes cris 42) F.- | Unalaska:.-.::.... Wife.
Augusta Diakonof- nto see ameccencepicecinacmes Si SES 1 ete2 = GW eScadddcceds
Miz aD iakOn Ofieccmccice semsisieciceoamisisizinciccess PP gil ite Mlasdar doveseeoescset
Anns) Didkonof 15202 os «- o occ eciomiapbisGsis ace sae Be Siete (10) cotoodoneeas
Wasily DiakonOfecsccseasmeecescccscse::= 5050 Gh ieee eer GW oe apsenaca0

24

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA,

Census of Unalaska Island—Continued.

VILLAGE OF ILIULIUK (UNALASKA) —Continued.

Evan Diakonof:« .:22<.66ccc5sscccccsccccccccs
Anastasia Diakonof-<cn..ccccce scence cccmene=
Ekaterina Diakonof:<:....--:5...ce.ceeccee
Peter Krukof
Anisia Krukof...-.-.
Efrosina Krukof.
Eftichey Krukof..........-.--
Herman Krukof
A gripin Krukof......-..------+------+-++-+--+-
Blens KrukOf ccc ccc c a clcc's -cleclowtelsieieloi='e/~/=i= alu =
Romamnsiker a0 fers cece see ae eeiie le einetererstn=i-l= = ain
Georgy Hansen.........---------+------22---
Maria lanSei sere oe lcccieereieleeisicieisicie’tei~'e Bsteereate
Seratinas Ham Sen ee cc sectese cles ae eite ale ei anim
Stephan Krukof.......-.--..--.--------+-----
Ekaterina Krukof {
alishapRepiM ares socectsstacecee meric =e = =i
Olga Repina..--
Ksenia Repina
Login Repin :
Fevdocia Repin...... 2.2.22 seeeeee oo -es-- =
Van PROP se - << coe oe aro oteine alee anin =! !-te a> are
Apolinaria Repin
Kiptian Repin
Stephan Repin........-..-.----02-------220--
IBOTISISOLOMINE «sce ese se scleral cet eeiieeie es ame
Evdokia Sorokin
Mian SOLOKIN s.2c\joneae lees a reaicloheleteetate ain mies
Glafira Sorokin ..
Peter Sorokin....
Tatiana Sorokin
Ratacil’ Shabalineecess- cee =e cree cleeteetee=\= cafe
Evdokiashabalinses-- «senses cistece seree cc iets
Neon tis habalin’ =no-scts eee eccearice salsa ose -
SimbontB6enerec sass cakicecaclsiehineeweecte = sisic/o'
Sofia Been
Maria Been
Peter Been
Gregory Galaktionof
Evan Galaktionots.--2 2220 ece =\e-iai << ce
Sofia Galaktionof
Nikolye Kichkof
Olgarkichkote-cessseseseeer $

Trina chk fee mest ceee cee eiecisisaateia aia/etalel= ale
Evan Kichkof
Emelian Berekof
Natalia Berekof
INicholyerAtctamono fess ccrsiayeisietselsieial==)- === I=1-
Mania vArtamonotes.. tector eecces seer cecal
Philip Tutakof
Martha Tutakof
Blenavhutakofeccciels cia secinec cesar
Michail Tutakof
Georgy Dorofeof
Pelagia Dorofeof
Elena Newman
Artemy Newman
Sarah Newman
Nadia Newman
Martha sovolrotecccsesccecic seamaster
Muka SOvOnoteeeer ace tise cle seleeeeireiseisimelsi=o ls
Gabriel Sovorof.......-.-.- aonoranoccsadsaend
Matrona ANQGIlSON =. cece <o\mieialeicielelnfetaieinio'= ie aie
Innokenty Anderson
Stephan Reesef-... 25... cece cen cciecwnese oe
Julia Reesef
Andrew Swanson
Sopla Swanson... -.. .cccaie scwiccccewenmiccce=
Fedora Clinker
Serapian Petelin-<.--. 5.2 - oc cecenane~sccen-~
Withia ES6teliN=coseccec tose aaeeaeeeieessicaiccs sae
Evan Petelin
Mlexander LGC scsacen cscs secceeeesienisiccees <<
OW Fe OG Seana coc eneaoonae coco sbeab Spears
Alexander Nikiten
Maria Wiad ONOT see cecie seemiea leeaieisee rie = l=
lena WAP Nels sense sss saeeecicn cinemas i

a Five months. b One month.

Age.| Sex. Where born. Remarks.
38) || ML. |) Unimak = ......<02 Wife; 1 child.
16H St. eau cae orate

9; F. | Unalaska.......-.
29 | eis eee = HO Saanaedaé Wife; 2 children.

Wife; 1 child.

Widow.

Wife; no children.
:| Wife; 2 children.

Wife; 2 children.

Wife; no children.
Do.

Wife; 2 children.

M.
M.
M.
18
| M.
F.
Hn:
M.
ue Wife; nochildren.
I ee RU ANS secooseEdoase Do.
Ke | Wnalaska o-.se-5s-
an aliSeaee OW saccaduasses Wife; 2 children.
Oe secs G0 oe ees
1th dlpaqae Gives jas5esa6es
IME lite GV eRasanpaasee
IM.» scent dOysescescecee Wife; no children.
105, |Kase= do ..
Be aes do
a, ae Beso Gees oecone
0 (ee ees Gs) Spaces casess
1S ose GO seccecacenes
a0 Pilon eesecumasosus Widow; 2 children.
M. | Unalaska.......
a BR Pas a GO ssccesisc ces
TS od roti Gk Beeacoressod
Maye Se oe (hy aeieaeaaccae
Mies | Watiak. = secccnccse Wife; no children.
F. | St. Paul
M. | Unalaska
0 | eee dot secs ns
MEss| ieee do ..
M. | Kadiak Wife; 1 child.
F. | Unalaska
a epee (WW AdeasaeS Ande
M. | Morzhovoi...-....-
Ves | eres 0 (NBARS ROB EAS OES
ites Vescoe Gh) Heseeaeoncac
F. | Unalaska.......-.-
15 llbs606 Oh) Sa5qReeccone

c Seven months. d¥our months.

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 25

Census of Unalaska Island—Continued.

VILLAGE OF ILIULIUK (UNALASKA)—continued.
Name. Age.| Sex. W here born. Remarks.
|
~
Vera Wagner 9) F. | Unalaska.........
Anna Goosef.-.-.----- Pay 10s || Wine S—Seeeseaonee
Matrona Balamutof.. 14) BS Korovinski -.-- 2.
Katerena Pawlot 4|/ F IBelkofskieeeecrece
Ellisha Kochutin boa} Mi iimalasikaeccc ces. Wife; no children.
Chronos oc nhntinee a. oc seem eee alee ene SOM) ee erenn | etater= Goyetessemescsee
IWasiltye KOChMtINE <= isc emiaeciess2 = =-ri sn =i 31) MES, |Peee WO macgncoenaooe Do.
Eprosinia Kochutin.....---..------------.--- PAS |) 208 peas Oss 32 ss%5c5 a6
Rawle almatoteseesss nese sacie sissies wns cle ee 240) MS | Uinimak: == < sca Do.
alistayWalmatO fie aq ciisicesic c= cecwic/oie cone nn GBs 185 pacar doreceescecscce
IPTOKODINSCHOPOlO Le. eset a eee sine l=)=19 laa =~ 57 | M. | Unalaska.-.......
Spiredon Serbrinikof .--..-......<-m10-0-s00-- SN ASN eseee Gk) Saanadorsace Wife; 1 child.
Natalia Ser OLINIKOL ~~~ sacle = elss sales cls incl PRY No 1s Mseece dOpsceascnsesss
Nektary Serbrinikof Sh NES eae. (iM esacepecosce
Jako serbrimikol....<. sss. -ce-- m erofala(atnininis 30 | M. |---.- GM) -Anosasesace Wife; no children.
Paraskeva Serbrinikof..........--..---..---- Pail hen al Boe does seetsescs
Rataole SC“OMnIKOf--.)- oa seeeeee one celle ai-- Pa dike | eS ace HD Gronsaccenoe Wife; 2 children.
Amma SeLbrinikOtoasoceciacicce= se 22 -ic}o- == 2 =~ De rota testeye ae a aaiereisis
Hien a SeLoOrimMiKOls- o2-)oan's lela soseleleetale === = AWA yes Mercere Osea seoadsacs
Nicholye Serbrinikol =~. ...2ccn-eem-e == --<- iiG||, AES | Baan GO! ssossncesces
Konstantin Tgnatef..----------.j--<.--------- BH) || WG ||Bssec OM soeseosecode Wife; no children.
JIA TONG ETA TG) Be sogen aot oer bo SEES ce Speseds PAL ata baeae GD ss opococbSs6
Mara Onis Olea oee ce eee a niclae aioe anim ocln\<e == 49n Re | soeiae Oice=ssaio saan Widow; 1 child.
MianiamnManDOnisOhe ees =amlesssael<ice =imjcnine = <1 a, 2056 bosae Gt) S548 s665cnr
Mamie S@he petites = -- sas ssinelaaeseicleininiec <i-e ci ASH eV La)| Prarato dOjessecesaa | Wife; 2 children.
Milena SCheOpebis- =< .ss-ccasen sere += = <-n8 Pas}, || ay a obibhaey ie — Rae ea
Inokenty Schepetin. . 9) Mi | Unalaska,-..--.--.
Michail Schepetin. - Rhy ui Ngee: Ch Speconbercee
Evan Schepetin.-.-...- Beds au le Meco COye se secacices
AmiipaiNonapeninnen ce asses cneenaceeen dese. OYUN a dOopaee cas. | Wife; 1 child.
Wiasilisal Merspenine <= =<) ccienclseoninne aie 20) F PAGO lara <a sfelaieferaiaia
Salamonia Merspenin..........--..---------- Pe) AS tl LON Ee esp ooeee
Cisoyva eam Kober es sess calenare encore eee Bia ME. | leer (hit aeee Seer Wife; 4 children.
PanaskeviasbankOte.2 aso sa cimjqcjsesjsle tenis eiele'el= 18S ecard Ole) Sesconeadnes
ONGEOny MOTAKO he salts iajnre sin icieine)~(a al)in)alalaintaiaiane i MD | sees Gla) BAssceeocoee
lexan d ome NobakOl-ma~ => acess se aeccieivinieiees c 1 Gan esioe dO pssoseeae see
Owais) AM ROLACO hese mice eaters eieisl= sae } VBS |erejaiare GOye ees enaee
Miami ate OLA KO her amis ems eee a icieissiaials\swies. 20q) leoose alt. -ESsocsecoue
NIGH Oye PRCOOING sears nsceces eens ea ees sia -- IVS eeien Gay soueebose soe Wife; 1 child.
Tekussa Kudrin......- hee SlleeSeere Gl Weceesecospar
LOEW TQHG TaN a oadeeasponcbeEoeeet TS SODOODE MIS. Bete (Mics acoseabuce
anion New:Z0LOl eos <<-j-senc nies eines to Maes Gisssooccecese Wife.
Paraskeva Nevzorof 2d cise nossa Stee eeeee
Nicholye Shapashnikof..............-..----- GON) METS Om alte cease miei
iPudeyshapashnikote cece -sciemtaaqeisfm isis = BM wits osee ikaeescocaecee Do.
Alexandra Shapashnikof........-.....-.-..-- PA Nil nese TAM Ieee (Gs) cadens enocse
WHERE 38 beth YO oo ae ae OS ace SOS DUA anon CONenG 440) CRE sees Gk} saosaseeaeos
Kliment Shapashnikof...........-...-...-.-- 34 | M. | Makushin ........ Do.
Sevafima shapashmikote <5) osceccereiccicaw seco Wee Dee Secs OOM eee sie reee
Machail Shapashnikof....-.----.....----.- =| oon) MG Umalaska === 5.5.
Mlexeyelonmenote- cases eeccnene eeetoeceee. S20| Melee ee Glas seesaeoaus | Wife; 2 children.
AeripimaylchmMenolecntemes<-eeereelsciesecicces Zia Rs |p asheraeo ores ce
Wamielelichmenfes- = oe seeccieee cle <> 6) M. | Unalaska.........
Peter Ichmenof........ 24] M. |.-.-- OK) ScsooSteasos
Zachar Shemakinsky Som Me eases Cleeeeeecee Wife.
Preslcila Shemakinskyi--sonceenmcesee sies <= PY as Se eee dOmeeeereeeres
Serapion Boorenin. 2 oc--ssss2-eeacasca-c bec = BG oY an ES eieeC (Se oe eeeee Wife; 2 children.
Maria BOorenin scrccei-os seer ecncenincbisie<ccce 38h) FP Akntan= =o. ase.
rAtkelina BOOED. = clo cane -scie cise stesine'n,<i0'21¢ SSBleehies mUMmalasikta cis cents
Michal Boorenins == sotictercreceseeseee peice os 1 ie ae | eee Goss se ee sscece
Amadnonilasmerenikote: sees neeeeee oe yee Sor ya eleeeee doenes a cee Wife; 1 child.
Mapidt Smorenikofes--t t2:cessceeuseceacce ae < Dias I Fe eee TRS SE SSees-
Alexandra smerenikOl +. ocssacecee ccs + so cice Sj} IBS “ecses dota sae
Georsy Odoetsk:y--- (<2 s<ssnsjs seme oncese as Ra Ce eee Oiesencs sosse Wife.
Ratan a OdGets ky. oe sacwisinwioe ideioes<s/onerstoe Bae | 30 We eee don sees teens
Viademir Odoefsky.. ZY i Oy | eres Glos peseaeetcs 3 | Wife; 4 children.
Natalia Odoefsky..-.. SONI) abe lee se Oe wexscawclsse
MarthasOdoefskcy 5. s-cscecccenasincasecincios Su Re ee cee COjpernee cases
Maxim) (Odoefsky:. =< st.25-cassccices ccs seceses AU S| Gomoe WO wesnesenae
ATsenia Od OCISky:-.-- hc ssa-seacees cesses (a) OG Ga eee QOeesSscsceass
Waris Odootsk ys: = << cities cease ete (a) TBS a aes 3 GRAS eE ane ertss
WeeyolodiOdocisky oaccnecemaccmecioe sect) Gah jana ah ee (HO) cosGocaddens Wife.
MarchaiOdoofsley.( 2 <.ceacescmcesecite tes ceets ct B58) VE a Beeee GQ) Sosedoqsnde
Gabrielilgararetic 2/522 ac seyse cease ces\cee 5 SSA NTA kao Ue. Se cer Do.
Alexandra; Isazaret: <5 22 2c cmliwivssicie ce ec cieie.oc 42 WOK al SU MALAS EAN cocci =
Isedor: |Solovef :o 22522-5226 Se ceeeoeceoucosees AG's WOME, Ato bani: cncctcee = Wife; 2 children.
Wiassaisolovet.cocssessccesencaceececosceecece AD) We) Boe eta G10) Se coenagecors
Kirik Solovef......... ainioia'sia’astaiatstoingete sieioisictele TO} i VE eee GO) -canaeoesong

a Five months.

26 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

Census of Unalaska Island—Continued.

VILLAGE OF ILIULIUK (UNALASKA)—continued.

Name. Age.| Sex. Where born. Remarks.
Rufus SolOvV el. -cacecessaecisiesesccccineseccees foes} WUnalaska os sscce as
Mivanisolovelicssseciseeaissieicscieseearinct </scs cas 34) Mes | Akutan scscsesecs
JOSEPH SOlLOV CLs nic cwieeninisia Heieeininie ee mtele ate leie ins Bi abl" Gl petoee Ct kiseaoeeeEsoss Wife.
VEO a SOLOW Clie a caceas casos ceeiemericice ca PAS AIS WED sb See eeore
CT Kea oe ajolete alain a ivle el ebelefeleirineinivie' wis 28) M. | Akutan-..-.........| Wife; 1 child.
Stiphanoda Lukanin..........-..+-.---s<0--- 290 et UM nae coco sels
Mavrenty LUkKAamin : 5 oo<cie sselecisicicle vie ees ere)ele)= 24| M. | Unalaska.........
2Gsd 0 Dw) thin Non eee osoounccaeTece conqoDuUEoD. 300) OMis-b Atkirtan:. 35. <ccnn-
‘Evan Sere brinikor...o- santero ciiecs cietelele s.c ecinie 385 | M. Wife.
INataliaySerevrinikol. cojcewcecce ace ascent 223) eH
Mark Rapofeessecce t= ceciisesite te iaei= eal 38 | M.
Kliment Boorenine cesses sacicieie=s- encase 54 | M.
PATINA BHOOTOIIN qos arelcalatatevelstnintnlalaieiniclnia(ele/a’= lela PAU 308
Dimitry Ee eshenkOl co ccs anacicterseis eelee'sielenie c 27| M. Do.
MariaiPeshonikor. 222.25 sanmoee ac ctinje cine elejninie = 265:
Marion Menshofsce- a. encecteweeteiesece(cl\leiccle 46) M. Do.
Maoh Geletecccs sscee ase namieeeasmicelsie. <i-\a= 24° | M.
MNOTIGOlOd Gls ese crisis se stocmsteeisastcieel-laicivs'-)-7= 49 | M. Wife; 2 children.
Maria Golodelzeeccce-coscecensisiince cio ncicceane Ghavlt ed the
Tyan G OOM Clesact- 2. oc ce cicieeieiatelow coe ceicieicislcicis « 70M
Grigory Golodef.....-. be | eM
Evdokia Shelikof...... 59 | F. Widow.
Anfia Shapashnikof 82) BE. Widow; 2 children.
DulcayShapashnikol..een-\c- <cite- aces = 10] M.
Anfisa Shapashnikof-i cn wien cc celemel-iinise'e= == (a) 10f
Wiassabankofsan son cs- cael eaiaaieaalsle elec alai- OC) he eroall ereetete (610). Se SaReeaeaS Widow.
Hkaterina balakshin-se cele sccisc[ocie's ee eens GS Meee Socos COs cccwceccns Do.
Paraskevia Galkins-meccicets ce%teicisisieisivintsiviele ose s Oa Mee Hoes | MPACD CR etetento =atace aieie Do.
Mar vavPeshenkoteccmcccicaaiceieciseeeiom eeeeieeion Byes Nisocce CO { St. aesice 4
Grigory Peshenkof.--... 3. -2--- == - 0-0-0 r-.| 11) M. | Unalaska..-......
Martharybeshenkoft sea. etre icinin<oiclsislnless'olcsse i lel al OS ee omen seeeaaene
Maria Kalistrat0lessccscteinneeeeeciseceene- eine Ie OWL isecaccasaosea Do.
Palaktia Petelin........- 42 | EF. | Kashega.......... Do.
Alexander Petelin Balls IME a eeene dowecs-cnee ene
Martha navi... sctescenelseise saleciinieicciciccieisiets 447 Ws) | Unalaska- cas. eer Do.
INadiatAyekOLosa. cscs setrestistenaesiioscccce= 415) Re; Attu. asec ciee
Medorewyekolserssacascee seen ane sacs ceace< 241 M. | Unalaska..2......
Peterisakolnikoto..-ccccssseaasiescemseeics sane 205) Mia sOmnakes.-222 22 ee
Georgy Itchmenof..........-.--.-0002ce0--e-e 42° | M.. | Kashéga -..-sscen. Wife.
Wustinial tehmenol-s=.--c-caecccs see acie ecclee POOF Aiipemed DOs secctcks sans
Feopan Dolmatof.- 2.52222 cc cnn cece cece 18>) Me) Unalasika 22.22...
PetenGromotssacecsss ooo ceeen oeemeeeee onal 26a Mes | PACbbI -:<c1:clslerciotais Do.
Sosipatra|Gromots 5. occ ccce ceininewwiese rss <6 em 229|) eR
Pelagia Itchmenof 585) ak.
Georgy Itchmenof 35 | M.
Martha Golodof.....-..- Av lee:
Makring KOzer0lecas--o-teceeceescnce ancces se 66 | F.
VAT Hime Vil aSOL sos facie ce olatoreelnnie eis eeqnicicis = /clerore z2| M.
MarinaVilasolocncce oe sete e cet micioeclecivic tats 260)" ae.
Varvara Lhapashnikof.. <2... 2.sc-mcclc seen se 155.
Wasily Peterson see ce socc Meee lala iis nas = =~ 14 | M.
Nolita Krukof.—.....---scscn----cceccenn-as 12) | eR: "
Natalia Rostorgnef......-..--------- .«------- 13k
MichayeWochutimecasescctereeecem nm ae cena 9| M. | Unalaska.........
Karprbelotpescacscessesncsecenaciaceaccese= == 305] Mi. | Morzhovoi-=-<<<.- Do.
Mlisavetatbelotieee st se cececesees wiewecmenc sec 245 Bs, 1) Belikots kis. ceccsce
hvan Renkin. oscca-—5 13 | M.. |} Chernofski .......
Leventy Renkin 8; M.
eli taeiOnika Mawar ce clclicte aiciec sieiseiaie se .cloeiele/cie= (ayaa Se
Nicholye Renkin 3 | M.
Peter Renkin........... Seeceeererstcccss sie sicie (a) | M.

a
@ One month.

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA,

Census of Biorka Island.

27

Terenty Makarin-...................- cpo0be
oan ala ATIN) = - © sissecc sa aiccelsiscimininjela(siciniaicls =
PAtidne we Ma KATin: > sce cicceicisieninesicicte el ielaleio ais
Hagah Makarin <<< \ccccssleesee=ecesse=--= =
(Paraskeva Makarinecr ce cicsecemiaceciissicciccs on
Mlesay Baturofa. o.- ccc o oon ne nicweenneien---2-=
PTET A STLLS Ole cect saciceie os clsisteicie cei eis= siaie =i=
GiaikeriaySiftsOl. co. .cscecciecissiiccieecicesccos=
HHECOTA SUUB Ol sccm sm ace ciee ciclsieninc eleinelce cleo =
Gabrielli Siftsofeesscjes eee cee soseceicssee ol
PACHISTAN SITUSG fie eee mrecicls sale eclesisiec wi-iaeeicicie'si= os
Paraskeva Siftsof.....-. : :
PAO XANGTS SHUSOL: =< sic0 101s so -isisiem icin ales occa e
GREE AES BOLe oo nomics ceieelcla'cinistelciselelelaiciot
WIERD Sil BeeeneeSopeoce ore roreocORCleoDS
Wasatymmanshef. oor. cece cen ewinnencanwe=
AicelinaWanshef <<... <cccccseewissecoceeense
Tonaty wManshef.---c.s0ce sasecvacscemcinss eine
Melina vlansnel 7. ccssiencecsiisiccieciecies cease =
AnaiMlanshetcccacacesscemiecicicianisleciecemise
TAK OMROZ1Ol-weciewcios sic csleie slainiccinciciceieine cclaiels
MST AWINO ZO Lee cetelceieslcicisicicivieinicis' since eeieiciel=
HO VLOMIAUhAt Ville s ccs cinicineescicemanerccescias ce
Soren ae Reltavl Meee eset sacisieeicisiacinieisisisececisine ere
Ni LOTMICOZI OTe cen cise eicoeiniesinicicteacinisicisic we sia
ManianpnO7lOlieecciscisisrnisceniscine sis icieieicie/otoisiereicie
LG] EB HY) tones Gonossno coDO SSDS UBD DOSS BEOOOE
PATOnAsiateapOlec cana cecewec cece esccaccecssn
eMabys PAD Olietemnle al nciwesceieseie science oe
EMTITCONNAS LOLLY OCler a sisie aisles aaecieisiecie elscaic.c=
IMBTIA MAS COL LOCK. saccccicis cena sce aecmecicicc
MANTIS NAS LOLS OO ere cic cis cicre cineicieini-)= inia'wivieioiclet=
NR LALIAPRAStORG OO Lie matiaeceiemmcesaeinecen= es
Miron) Chere pan Gt ecce ao senaeclene es enieisiesicis
Christina Cherepanof.......-.-........ss-c-
Ekaterina Cherepanof ...............2-eseee0
IROLOMPROULO lesa cies isis amrelemine cineeic cece siecle
VAN a Petrol sc sisicis =-'c'e c's Sojscsejsiscialeisie'staivelawae
Peter Shemakensky .-.........-.------------
Cleopatra Shemakensky .....-..............-
Peter Shemakensksyj cceeisjejijoo= cinielaiiaisisineejoa
WVANILY ILCHMON Of sese ccc ce ciccacicceeceeccceas
Martha hte hmenoleesc ne os cueasnic<\claicleiciceicje c/s
RodioneltehMenofs: -cccccscsiancaccece sc ccc e
Mari veltChnmen Ofer <osis aie woes ceicisiciniels Melee eicia’e
Maria tehmen0fevc-s<saaies(scccanjecisicaise oars:
PAN AMGAZAT Ohrcicte/cieirisis te sisletalainiiescie[eteieleis cfesisisi=
Matrone Kitvin.......... San mnetecnetieinetei(oee

Sex.

Where born.

Remarks.

Wife; 3 children.

Wife; 5 children.

eeee-

eeeee

-do
Unalaska.........

eee

eee eee cncees

ee er

we eee ease ees

rs

wee eee ecosee

Wife; 1 child.

Wife.

Wife; 1 child.

Wife; no child.
Wife; 1 child.

Wife; 2 children.

28 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

Census of Makushin.

ee a

Name. Age.| Sex. W here born. Remarks.

Andrew Lichanof....-----++---++-+---:-+---- 38 | M. | Unalaska....:.-:- Wife; 2 children.
My dokia Wichanoteeectsctiesscesesee aes. === 25 | FE. | Makushin --..::-.
Nadia ichan Ob. 2 ccs cs sais © scelcibicisiaicial=ir-inte'- 10. (8 den bones GOresss ace sae

Vasily Lichanof...-.---..20+-2e+e2-+- 222 ---+ 2) Mis |eectee 0 .ccscccedons
Vasily Petukof ........-----2-000--2------0-- al Bile | eaace Gilt) Sebo pee moes Wife; 3 children.
Hlisavata CewwkOL so-- conse ser eicece asl saine 6 28 BS O|eitei GO tasers
Ioakim Petukof 28) || EVES | e552 Gli Seeeeocensos
Matfay Petukof 6. |) Mi |sccas G0) scsccscccrdas
Anna Petukof ...---.--- 10) F ACIS Sec paeeaaec
Avan Otseere cei oc osinisisle este averteleeielaisieso-= 50| M. | Unalaska Wife; 2 children.
Mia dy INCU COL etajelsie cir le a\ele sereleenia/atetetelet=\=[<1n1i=1— 34) IM. heesse EOstsacciee dsce2
Palikarp Krukof.........-..--------+-------- 17) M.-] Makushin —-.;.....
MaritinaKrwkols sccm ssacoside teste =4-/~)-= Ha Obed ee eee QOsacscnssesce
NVI bh id <G@anlide Op suee aoceree uae oon cosusateener ATS HY 8 | eretovers (0 -oareiclelaicte'nratta
Mart akon kOtse ce aeieee nteeleiistatstatststeiolerstal=ai-rtarere By) AoA heres Ov trata aaeresetete
Nicholye Krukof ...-..---------------------- 23)|) Mins taetos- GOs are ccccia ts Do.
Melania Kamkoties se. cessenewere cect see sel 25:| J. -| Kashega soo --2--
Martha Krukof (a) BY deere CO lacciscctoe t=
Maria Krokof.-....-....-- £0 BOE Ooo AOGnEedeS Sieg is. |ieenae CAS COE ee
Globe Malan Of sass mea = soeterntetoierteleraeinle'==)-(a1=1~/° 42 | M. | Makushin ..-...... Wife and son.
Maria Talanfee. ccc -eistaaroalsitetmaral= D8) | se) Alictenton GO nine clekenlet
Simeon Talanof 19 WMS eee OO) -snae <0 oo Wife
Evdokia Talanof... ... .cscwreecciee soce ce --- 8% || Hs eect kM eaaaasocsso=
Nikita Dalanof - - << )-2\csecnrinriorstetarmc n\-int~'alornini= Bon Mi ieee Oe Sadcanadcos Wife; 3 children.
Ekaterina Talanof......--2--..cie2e-e------- 30) Bis |store i aseeee Pence
Nikon Talanof. . 2... <<< .-.w:<.ciccmereteim aeisint-i= asee | RUS passe OO sane eae |
Lionty ‘Talanof....... - -..0000-00-.-02--2- e20-2- Bi) PUES | Baae- 80) Ge oonaosaos |
Martha Talanof. <<< 2 < ccieirccrarcvtereyare a! =lerw'es!i-i= LBs iene CLO 'erctote'' aie’ |
IA THON GAlaAKtlOMOL = c= a rererortetmretorerstelalale eiatotaee (= =i 41) Mi. | :Actdca: 7..--<-- seni | Do.
Lubove Galaktion of oe <:nsremereremtacicis sicinimiam = 5 30 | EF. | Morzhovot........
Laventy Galaktionof 12 | M. -} Makushin ......2.
Tvan Galaktionotees-ssesseneeecect LOM ME ectee QO) cess san cenes
Varvara Galaktionof Sel) We valeeee GO manne cee
Varvara Leland. 2 :< 2-2 ccrwrecromte ere oinsi= ate ate si> = (ReF he ye Baas GO cee ese eece =
Natalia Petelin « - .. 2... <cwetwmsrcere's clc'etem nie = 48°|| Wy jee GO -senneeeeces
Nicholye Likanof.......-.-.2----0-----+2-+-- 26 | M. | Unalaska......--. Wife; no children.
Maria, Bikamn fe. 25 << 2c <c:sowicntecretetet nies eintetetin =e 36 | EF. | Chernofski ....---.
Simeon ailcamotiancccaccisceeteecer rice cicmwineiniale 24 | M. | Umnalaska..-.-.=.- Do.
Onlaita enka OL ayes cet siereeeemesiat ale ateletae etn -ars 25) 3. | Malushin -...----
Mayra Petook0fs = = <2. occeerieetrwieteio= = == = 6) Ree GO .e2ee ack eee Widow; 1 son.
PeterseeboOKOLs sec erica oi-ctomictetohetete= = aie =i=1= nC Sa Ge) ae GOatte<sceecee
Takinof Petookof PAN BW Ee Sacoe (tN aecddsaacder Wife; no children.
Elena Petookof ..-. rByi, dime llaaaoe GOkcRaiests cleo =
Ivan Kastromitin 40°) Me eto COessioscseers Do.
Mariana Kastromitin. --....---.ecweesesseene-e 22 By erste GO0442%-45- 52
Ivan Kastromitin, second.......-.--.-------- B31) M. spect OO ee ere (tees ce Wife; 4 children.
Maria Kastromitine < ...wesccrrrtcratecacleutefe oes 28) URS eee COieaeces sees
Lupp Kastromitin.......-------------+2-+--- AON |e Mic al eresarer Otten cteeen see
Peter KAastromiiil se ac selee nos -cieeisieeiei-e'/-fo) yal aN ioellaeas COjccceceecea-=
PATNA KAS CROMMOM Me eee ele (ninla)-fereteietatetaia'nleleloin'a1=T6 Tale eoadl | Ssets (0) sendeooosdor
Alexander Kastromitin......-.-------------- Bil MS [Eeoee do ...---.-..--
Vonifaty Ancheof Sil eM ie | Eeece GIO) SeSapsqaodcc Wife; no children.
Matrona Ancheof ATi eis. || mreret WO sece=eeecate
FAM drowalavasOheneteesreciericcenemeeecceceert 22) NE Morzhovoi.....--. Wife; 1 child.
Agripina Tarasof. 22) FE Wmaliskia.s-\c jcc
SatiniaDarasof et senee ce emer eae a cke Sy 30 Malkcushin: <5... a:
Tlajah Shaposhnikof.........-- 29 | M MWmalaskaicncescniee Wife; 3 children.
Subove Shaposhnikof 25 | H. || Makushin .-.....-
Daniel Shaposhnikof 4| M d ae
A fonasia Shaposhnikof...-....--...--...---- 23 F
Matrona Shaposhnikof.-.-.-.-.-..----- Detector: (a) F
TilkoniG laktiOnOleeseeosceeee ee see eee 34 Do.
Martha Gl aktiOn0Dccaciceseremoceciecisiciaa== = 28) F
vdokia GlaktionOtscecseseesccieseieee sine oe LOS at
Gabriel Glaktionof a. sce. eects cess crienscica.« 9| M.
akimGlaktiOnOtscecesscscccitiseiesealeiseoeiei~i= aby) uh be
Mekusai Lonatet sens sesescelscmeeaaee teresa CEU DG |IGooce ki) Egsdgnondcce Widow; 2 children.
Takim Ignatef. - 10; M
Elena Ignatef. - 12) F.
Maria Himlidtacseecsamen see celeiciosiceee ee a 839i) oR .| Widow; 1 son.
Alexy Himliofec tcescccms sccisaeciesemeaccce a= 7 | M.

@ Six months.

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 29

Census of Kashega.

Name. Age.| Sex. Where born. Remarks.
Aton asVWGRISOL. (0.00. eseramiceme~ieinnaca= = 37 | M. | Kashega-.-.......- Wife; 1 child.
RCD bap ONINO Ls) -72)= 315 sos emineetee ine cisic'oias =sieiai- AYA |Peon llpsnoe Gls =S 5555 sqe=
Varvara Denisof..-....-......- 10| F Unalaska
Karisa Kudrin-. -. --| 40] M. | Kashega Wife; 4 children.
Pal son aPC ON a (1 ~ csicisieje(aiieei-tesineieisieie = =\=\~ lol 19h |) SR aleeace GOV Secale 3
Nae MeCaU rit si < 2050s cuancsedhvarasemectbn. Bille Messe oee sas dece
PAN ISO lye CUCU ps oii oie ests laiinnia ctelelsinleisin'='s ior By) ds fa | bao] Gh) S-S5s555cec=
iGnanelhy Jr habe eae anes sooose SS SSH OCreEBE (2) OM Pea Gh) Sas5o5s0s565
IMoiseyzb0OrenIn: me sae eeemianeisisielnialewiewcesr BE aie Ieosce GN) soa eoabesces Wife; 5 children.
WViaSTINa BOOLEDIN: ose om nleimcelencieinia'=\<fe eles =~ = Skit) MOE sacs GO sace cejesiecics
INGkanOT BOOLOMIMN= sare sspemisaitaneiscicie = === == AME ieee OOven sec eae ce
STi aD CORO Se 95) yatelete [tate ie[aia oj lelotec olejeie'eie TAN ae R= 2 Ghiv aaa bes aS
INGUCL ad DOOLOMIN eters miciacinsaimin wlatoalaieiclateima = Bal li) ape as GOs. scece casts
SPATAS Kew ae OOLENIN nie om. oeyqjarclcin e aleraieierniaciniel=e 8 BW ececnn EOjnccecsoccne's
Gricoey Boorenin~ 2. 62. .n-eccacineciee canine 1 |) wie B Sess dey sas SbcasaSe
AilexyaWenisofs == 25 2senecnee S65 uleeM. cea ae domecnee
yan Denteol.: 5... -2e.<eecce R25 Mel Gecee doeosec<
Konstantin Denisof 32; leeierie domes eee
PAT exsnara DENIS Obs pi -eee-bieereme n= ee sicciae PA re ee ee Coeoseaaeccee
Nikator DenisOts << os -\aesoncicisinniwisee © olelnlwcleisiec SO Miss ert GN An Onpeones
Maria OnISOleee smote se emeseiseincek cinit-istels o/a' 26 |e iB ||| Malkushin <<\ocj<:c.
TakotuW GnisO le acme ene aletimeaeiaiais< Jain 1| M. | Kashega.........-
1G Neha aSe5-encpogsoes os Sao OUD SOB DSroE GHE || Bibs Ae aes Oe somaclcesee= Wife; 2 children.
AU ATNTAORCU ONIN e semisicnic cae mncieeeincicidaicicieielcs we « CBr Adan eRe (WY Sse S5ccosase
WIP IG Ki Goppeeoossoedcor so- bo OOROCneoeE Bul Bosra S sae COacee ee cee
ATA Ken aris «2% --\erelsrcios ine a Neale [siais'otoiscjaie's 19 es | eee Gl) Seen ce anes
Salomoniailitchmenof ~. 2. -ccceiccc cca cccece 46 F Kashega.........- Widow; 3 children.
Mefody Itchmenof OH NLS | eee Gt So snsoscosse
Ivan Itchmenof..........- WB) ME.” |eccee CO ceeee cnn nrce
VOUIORE: ileeces do0jeae
Dai) IMs |e Seren IES Ss San ne Wife; no children.
Taleb mealaska. ccecece
ASI MUbCHINENOL ss <7.) savers siainteleie em seaieleleyacrate 26) Mis || Kashegacoscesc ce. Wife; 2 children.
Maniaulktehimenof + j=, <.<c<c\isi1 << <inieisien a!sj0 Pat) BY Akwubanivecccesvicce
Natalia Itchmenof.......-----.-.0.cce0------ IRIE. Kashegaicc...ce~>
Stephanida Itchmenof..-.....-.-...--....2.- (b) 15 eScos G0jecceeeee see
Artomancktehmenol - -<<.<--.o-0s-ncessesa= 40) (Mis | o2= OO ccess secs Wife; no children.
Hevroniawdltchmonofss.-s.cncee cease cers sc Bonen, i|Secce do) acter ced |
VANE OOLOMINMGATS Uso. cee reenne ccidcscisn's BOM ei | ere Gbjcceseceeee ce Wife; 4 children.
Matrona Boorenin F
Stephan Boorenin
Najah Boorenin...........-. .
Misttoysh GOneNIN sso ac cae cee eerinacsicieeaice = cle
HMikaverina bOOreniNnqss.nesecccem = cle ceciamsn< 5
vanes oorenin: SOCONd jesse sarcem ew occ es ces 40 | M,.
avila Beoreninites ot oes sete eeckaesiscsew ex ee 35] FE.
PAVOXSVEHrM I Ofer: conse seeceeeeiiirc cece case = 7) Me
Moropheyslichmenots-ence eee eee. cise eee seas = 32 | M. Wife; 3 children.
Hedosia le -tochmenol.sacse.useeene> -oelechass Bak |p 2a
Doulitaltehmenof s-- -<- canes cscs ease cecee cee. Salah
Gricory Lichmenof -oaccceccniscacieccnislicciaee Be
WasBaelitChimeno fie. *cengeeemeenelneeeeccees (ec) | F.

a Six months. 6 Four months. ec Five months.

30

SEA-OTTER BANKS

OF ALASKA,

Census of Chernofski.

Ivan Gordiof
Paraskiva Gordiof....-... Bee atetrccten cle veces os
[van Gordiof
Maria Gordiof
Niatalia:Gordiot:.seseesea ese ae neciorerr na ciass
saak Gordlofes.ocn cieniccice cts cenian ceimasis cei «i=
Mikey Gordiot. a. cse csc cicsia'sis selenite mainisie= = 's)=
MatronaiGorgioness. neccceice- ee aeceee secon \s
Vassa Gordiof
Alexey Gordeof
Georgy Gordeof
Daniel Gordeof
Nona Gordeote.csececceetee nena ee eea crema
PANGTOWGrOrd COL. 2 o2.- selec aces caciecincine ac soe
Paul Boorenin
Olga Boorenin
Michail Boorenin
Justinia Boorenin
Nicholey Boorenin
Josif Kudrin
Pelagia Kudrin
Ivan Kudrin
Efeem Boorenin
Olga Boorenin
Fekla Boorenin
Akelina Boorenin
Innokenty Petukof
Justinia Petukof
StephanyPetukKOls-ceectccccecimeceaeecsesees
Sovia Pankof

Evdokia Pankof
Evdokia Pankof, second
Grigory Boorenin
Glikeria Boorenin
Grigory Boorenin, first
Grigory Boorenin, second
GeodosiatKalimofs..sscscsscnememeccminae nema
Benidikt KWalimiofe nsec cewiociasmisiiscinessesnin
Niasily ykalim oteeececec a ceeneeaceeee ese seine
Philip KalimoLweeeacws ecco ceensecisceiee cose
GrigonypKalimofas-secss cc teens seer ceca ces
imothyeKalimotsscacs---aeeeececcaccee aces
WukiaWkalimofrc oases cee wocceeee o-seclcensesiae
Maria Kalimof

ee ee ee rs

Maria
Mikey Kalimof........
Vasilisa Kalimof

Afonasy Boorenin

Efrosenia Boorenin

TonityiGolodok cece. Lee eee ee ee
MiariaiGolodofsecss-csecctcenee eee nent ceee

Taliana Golodof...... wiatnoccicsnmecitare acess

BESS ei RR RR Ree RR SERS REESE RRR EER aR

Sex.

met

Where born.

do

Kashega
Chernofski. ......
| Kashega
sete do

Kashega.......---
Morzhovoi
Chernofski
(a)

Kashega
Unalaska

Kashega..--<cone-
Unalaska

do

: Kashega
Chernofski....

do

Remarks.

Wife; 3 children.

| Wife; 1 child.

Wife; 4 children.

Wife; 1 son.

Wife; 2 sons.

Wife; 1 child.

Wife; 2 children.

Wife; 3 children.

Wire; 5 children.

a Six months.

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

Census of Umnak.

Naito rn serul hOle. ons cee dec ee eeiniceaiaiosiesaiele
MekusapkrakOl....<c-csesseedeeecescencccecs
Josif Krukof
Zakorey Krukof...
Ivan Krukof.......
Georpy Krukof..--.0---s-sscenls

PAT AGMA RTUK OL sa. cinco ciscis ce maisieinisaeisie'=misiee
Eftimia Krukof

AV SPR ae GTA O fie apayes a emienee ereicin’alatetnfaicielnj-lnielelsicieie
Andronik Krukof
PRE MEA MO UK OL sale iciclcls ccc cine eineiia oe omicisisiosiefals
GMO MW RCR RUC OL cass eieterenintajaree sie eiaie cle cielmisieicia ere
Salonionia Krukof
Ivan Krukof
’ Boris Besizikof
PAMMISIAPBOSIZIKOL. «on .cjececiseie sicisi= -\eleiseisiciewinisieie
IROLETPBESIZIKOtaa enemies teeneeemeceacscclsisiate
Kiril Besizikof
Ponty Besizikof
Xenia Besizikof
Julia Shaposnikof

Mleazar Besizikot: =... 2+. escent = SBoouceene |

Xenia Besizikof
Ivan Mookaplef

ouligniayMookap) Cf. i... onnccnines ee acie ose
Karlampy Mookaplef
Maria Mookaplef
Eugenia Mookaplet
Hen ay Moo kcaplets 1 -miceisenre)elciee a= eiei=l=/ate\e/=)-1='2'
Ivan Sororot
Agripina Sororof
PATIL SOLOT Obs peeccciaccereacie elec anicticcsee
Monat yA SOLOLOface-amieiscm~ silos -eisclee= 12 = asec
Ivan Sororof
Alexander Nedoresof
Pelagia Nedoresof
Gimigory sNedoresof..--<csscceesiosscacscns od
Evangia Nedoresof
Efteemy Nedoresof -.
Maria Nedoresof..--.
Jystinia Nedoresof
Avoakum Chirkasin
Ivnokinty Chirkasin
Julia Chirkasin
Peter Chirkasin
Pelagia Chirkasin
Julia Chirkasin

tee ee ee ee eee ee teen

PAT AONVINOVOLOL. ocjocloconeaciceoemecesnccee ces
Ivan Sovoref.........

Peter Sovoref....
Natalia Sovoref.......-.

vant Cherkasinsccs.-.cccucescuet cesocwaccles
Wassa' Chorkasin® si.< sc cv scesescceesoectece.
GrigoryiCherkasin:-. 7.) ----i-ma ep oececcceces ce
Konstantin Cherkasin
Alexandra Cherkasin
Ivan Sokolnikofsscascscocte cee e eee eb nsone
Daniel Sokolnikof
MlenaSokolnikofic. ce. csocee ce eeecn coe eee ee
NikiforWarion Of. scecescus coeccaesceene:
Marialuarionot..-sscssascoaeeeceee es sane oene
Pavala Larionof .....

Timofey Dorofeof. -
Melania Dorofeof.....

weet eee ee eee eee cone

i ei

Afonasye HrmMilofas= ce sees e eee eee e oe
Peter Pletnikof

i es

WasilySavioreieeneeensece
Maria Savoref........ cess

Sex. Where born. Remarks.
M. | Unalaska.....-... Wife; 8 children.
B ee |e rae do sislviaciacleeainie
Mei Uimnakosesccccces
ME We cteae GOese casecocs
ME ease GON oe samiseaiete
Mi csen: G0 ece2ccsecce
My. yates OO sscencnccaes
10 Wissos (CRIA AR ANS ore
We. | |eaeee GO¥ssesacecccce
pHi eestor GOP tesn acess
M:. | Unalaska..-...:.. Wife; 6 children.
195% | Whe ae pee aoe
M.
M.
ii
108
192
M.
a Wife; 2 children.
M.
M.
M. Wife.
F.
F.
M. Do.
in,
a Wife; 4 children.
a
a
F.
F.
at Wife; 2 children.
M.
M.
M.
at. Wife; 5 children.
Wife; 2 children.
Wife; no children.
Do.
Do.

Wife; 1 child.

Wife; 2 children.

31

32 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

Census of Umnak—Continued.

Name Age. Sex. Where born. ~ Remarks.

Kerri lisavionebesee- cscs stsceisieeteieeieeaiaiaai= (= 1 N74) ees | Oonnak 22. 2ee-see
AlexandraisaviOrelcrm es cian setasie amiciatsis seteisi= =le1==/2 10) SR: lees. GO\s2sc0ccn ese
AMIN 8) SAVOLE laa aeisesisincescomeeeeeeeeeeiccesc = CV as aaa DO Skee. tasoee
Afonas yi GlotOteacssnise sonee seeetiee eeieee =I Pay |) UG Bac (WM ioceauepssccc Wife; no children.
Pivdolkia GlotOtseracececasieeicereeeeeet aca 29) BS. Wiese GO ac csteecee
MarialGlototaceecesma-e- eaneameserenascc= see 22) Bea loser GOs sci sese sens
Alexandra Chekasin -cnccsaceceece ce neil. «ac 61 aH | cee CGO tee ceccesses
Paraskeva Sovarof Siete seers COs secs vesehioe
Maria Pletnikof....-.....2..: DSi Hem wert Gis asanodeeoce
Anna HEmMilOts cs cieiss a njeoeisee Siete alee (10) Sasoaaresass
Grigory Ermilof TH AIG “lSeace dO se ssstccces
Ml anaghrmilO tes cemericecs ecw eemcel serine all 20i)|\ Be eee. OO Setee's asec:
Pelepia Lookanin << «-.10.ssitscinamelasieeiass12 2-1 435) He. | Akutants scceseniel
Retersbookaninwssaceescccemsemdaceesacie ses HOP I Se Oe seeisecscteee
Kisenia SneOmakinicctnnccisecieticcccisiceticeciecs iss 29 | ¥F. Unalaskae see scee
WUStinIa SHOMKOfccceciessemenciecmncistaclse seas 28 |; ¥F Sib) Meceuagconds

|

Census of Atka Island.

Alexander Shaishnikof-- occ eccccwccaes soci 38 Wife; no children.
Mariatshaishnikote: s-nscnerancececceee esac 33
Maria INGlZOrofa cas acts nce snnsisleiiainioimsio'eiein is =/sie 22
Hléna SVinNee ss cos co cicicieie siesteemretsieicleiee <='=1< 45
ANNA SVINING. .... 5.2 cc es cccm cress wewccmsccnee 45
Eeodor Golaye-c.sceeciee see ceeaeereeee =e 25
Kassian Golay...- 61 Wife; 4 children.
Pelagia Golay..- 60
A PPOLON GOLA 7 aicrisiac nie ole'sietelaieiriel=ia -leterteielelniere 21
Pika tevin aiG Ol BYssreeeciesalcsiwealatelaiors(-"= terete emia 31
MatronalGolayie ces njem som alate eimelatelal=la(tecl-ria(er=)= 22
StephaniGolayaecececsseeeecsestsa=ceeeee ss 1
IHS GOLA Vie tcetaleteloiclalele cre ole ielaleteleiateleteteriaicte clei 36 Wife; 1 child.
Baraskeya Gola ccc cscs cnsisicemeinete seetee/iaac 31
Konstantin Golayiee.c.cieseciciecocre civiscletcieicsis 9
Amn 1G Op cmetein icine 2.< cei eieles oa leiete' =i aiainlelaintetn= 24 |
SOLMYi GOlBYewe ee alemmisinle ceisleicisesse aia ae ts= cia 2
Dionisy Peshenkof 17
Grigory Peshenkof 15
Georgy Mershenin 62 | Wife; 5 children.
Natalia Mershenin 51
Adrian Mershenin 30 |
Michail Mershenin 26
Tlarion'Mershenin’ 2. --casceseacescoeecece a 32
nvanilers b Onis. eteewics cueeiineeisieloeececisia ssl 12
AkilinayMershenins «cscs ccsiciscitisie saece cla - 7
NicholayeNetz0rofosccs screenees -ineiaec= =~ 32 Wife; no children.
Atrap nia NetzorOlecrncsicies selcicisieiatlele onicine Se cia 29
Heodor Mlorushinws..-- -es-cscecoeecsemesoss. 31 Wife; 3 children.
Meropialonushin secs cstsectceetiinie ces cle == 31
Michael Florushin. 7
Natalia Florushin.............. 5
AMI STA OTUS HIN sam wieeteicictelereteteleinieeestacis <icial= ie 1
Aom a Mlorushinieea= esses saiteettecese emetic 23
Wim kkOlNGLz0LOLecaae cia sinicisisiseicieeietinleisicteictes = 41 Do.
ATONASVANOLZOLO lec ecece ce eee eee oe esete = sien 41 Do.
Maria Notz0rotseconseceneccsesccroeeeteccces 28
MilimraNetzorOteere sect cccicie <ieteisinteteieiesielsiet= <'= «' 11 Z
KonstantimeNerzorots sand asiscescisisiesici=ciel-s == 6
Matrona Netzorofenacscocsccineeseissececicsesss 2
Asvoalsumi iba zacetaccecocsdesereecmsic tecicicicicis 47 Wife; 2 children.
Marth a mua 7ar@lenmactetetas sjetsiteeeein eisai cle sacral 32
Adrian Lazaref... eiinci\cecinies 14
evan dua zareteccen cerca smeeceicleseitieaisiesle'sls/s 1
Michael Sniger0ige--ccstesee seeeaeisce «ccc 33 Wife; no children.
ZINOVAM SNILSLOL a —cecis ale vsisieinsisictialaaeleseicle wae 25
lisedor, sniverotss-ceseecenatecesemoccesccce sis 40 Wife; 3 children.
AVapDPIASNISETOL.-sencloaeccls sectesielace ae 'sl= 5:2 28
AMA SNIP OLObsctsn es acciisieecaietinecesiccleia= 14
HV tiKe SNIP OLOl sce aceceasisanicecesielecicicle esl =/o 10
Andrew: SHigerof 2. c.ces cciecesivo=nncs=ccce u
Hydokia (Snigerofices cc cesses ceectisniece cee csi 44 Widow; 2 children.
Ailing SNIGCTOL ee cecccicieccienmniclelelncigicia=l-\<\=\- 17
Joset Snigerof .. ccc csoccccscccnicence pdcdogna! 2K)

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 33

Census of Atka Island—Continued.

Name. Age. | Sex. Where born. Remarks.
Leonty Snigerof ...........------------------ 44| M. Widow; 3 children.
iWeraismicerolie.o.sssece estan eneaece se case 40| F.
Tsedor Shiverof .------<------cccee-- 20+ += -- 6| M.
Sergy Snigerof.........---.------+-------see- 4) M.
Anna Snigerof............-..-..----+-.------ DO) TS
WMaetelazalete sae o-ce sees eee aceisisecsie essere 53 | M. Do.
Wedosiavliazareh .2a-os" 52 sceees-cocesecacsce 36) F.
Georgy Lazaref.......-.....---.--.---------- 18] M.
Vasily Lazaref .--- 16 | M.
Ravel Wazarel =. -\\\-1- nes z 12; M.
Hella Golodobecenesceesssee sce sce sinao sala 54 | F. Widow; 2 children.
Ekaterina Golodof 25 | F.
WWexandraiGolodof..c2s---s-6-scces sence 33
Karl amipyaG lod of vseceseeeeeeean eaaacciaeee 33 | M. Wife; 1 child.
HaterimaiGOlodof soe esses ss icles cleeea.e 24) F.
Heo) Gand Ofge see ae see ee aaaaeacecerices sale 2 | M.
iteemyLeshemkOlesas oe scecesticee-neciesecie == 59) || M. Do.
Matrona Peshemkof ..-.-..--.-......-....... 52 | FF.
Olimpada Reshemkof ..............-.-------- 22 | ¥F.
lena! HAO NN, Soe ddeasdado ceases guseoasensOOCS 44 | M.
PAN olinaeZOCun Ys cce nee memee es \elscneminle 44) ¥F.
HEC OSsIaFAOCHINY er ecie saree ye ale aise re alee i= 20 | F.
Makarey Zochny 15 | M.
Moisay Zochny ..-..-----------+-++---++----- ab du
Agripina, ZOCHNY: << <= <si2.- acess meinen ea-ee we Ui as
Agnia Zochny....--- Pee e eee asia aiiieicisislate 14) ate
HidokeemrZochny = 256. oseee eee =< ss ei <jeecle 34 | M. Wife; no children.
Milena Zochinyse sets pe ee sists syale nial alee) aiale aya 28) ¥.
mings esn oC Olive sear see esaisielassisiielele sion at 35 | FE.
Arinapbesno pv Oe aaoece ane seine ese esincce ef ly 396
EOC OLE BESNOLOl mec ce aieisce eeieie « civicicinwieleieeieinje TOMS Hy
Peteritorosheh es = 22 scored ce cess o(scciccecmelsicle 46 | M. Wife; 2 children
Pan AS KOVAPElOLOSH Ch acierseiisisicialscl/lle selcicicle 48 | F.
Peters Horoshels: = <Gcecoc sec ciecislatslelnnistel veiete sie iltey |) ta Oe
vane PHOTOS INGT A. = saci celeste aleelaistele 9) M.
Alelina Ismailof . 1Siie ER:
\WRSSY0) (ACEI 5 snaga sa baar cacosH cosas OOnbOuS 39 | F. Widow ; 2 children.
Feodosia Zochny 10} F.
Seni ae OC MN Vrms sec ce asnsaeeie aseitesionic cr Pa || ode
BarpavalGeletesecisssciaesserciseies seca se ser 48 | F. Widow; 1 daughter.
Mlania Geleten=-ea~ sec cece meen cm seccicemaele BIN {> dks
iPelatia! Geletss-ies ac -sseetee eee ~ ates a Py Boe
Barbara Saposhnikof..-.---- Seige ccc chs ociais es 30] F.
Ailexandralsaposhnikofe.--s2sc-s----+4-+----- LOS:
fd oOkiaeNetz0roleooesscce meee eee cen sciccc es 52/| F.
van: Netzorof: <=. 2 2iiscccceseeslese ss clsniss ie 375); M:
Eliazar Nefzorof. 15| M.
Martha Nefzorof Bi ear OD
Maria Nefzoruf..-==-----<-.< aby | iy
Dalia wNetzorol.. sss s-scsecacesece =o Sess aen\0 30 | F
Tatiana CannOhaccssecceieeceeeerk eset eee oe 48) F Widow; 2 children.
ivan Canrofen sereticstocs-sinteeeee ee eelcice siecle 21; M
hionial Cannot 2s sete somcisisie cee eee store ste iocisisl= 15| F
ChristinaWazarot: 2. css2-n-eeeeuesneccissecie 34) IK.
StephantMesnikof csceste see peeeeesceeieas oles 19; M.
PelapiaiNerzorofac. sessee eee e renee cease cine 42| F.
PATON AS ye NOLZOLO Lean sicee see necisite a eee 15] M.
MatronaiNefzorof:..2-c2sccee eens ce ceecscnce 10| F.
Marra Kadini sacs sos coerce eae anew «one PAU ge
lina Sokalnikofztsessosssceecee coe nas cs 51 10% Widow.
Pelagia Sokolnikof Bal BY If SSG
Vasily Sokolnikof.-......- 14} M.
AT temivatarkanOls soccen ce een. eecte se clei 39 | M. Wife; no children.
Milonga Larkanol:..sssesssseeee te ooo a coke 36| F.
ATonasysDarkanof::5-- Joes see sesie sions se cisn's 133) eves
iPakomiMranaghkiy.. << .2clcence seeee ee ot ase seals 30 | M.
Dabianaoransky. $622 seas eee eee sesh ccmetts 69 | F.
Hlisavetaslsmanor..s.csssaeseeer voces doce cls 40: F.
Hvdokiawlsmatlol cess cc cee eeseeses ssieeececc 38°), EF: Widow.
Sustimiadismailo£ 625. seneeweneto coco eee es PH Na Oe
EMflaliavsokolnikcof = 2235 eo ee nee dation 38 | F. Widow; 3 children.
MeaphoaSokolnikofesss--isesceneecooecee ess LT es
Stephan Sokolmikofss soecsceeeeecen ceswe cena 10); M.
Anna Sokolnikof.-o-jssesceseeorree ce cee ee eee aes

7346—3

34 SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA.

Census of Attu Island.

Name. 1 Age.| Sex.| Where born. Remarks.
Alexander :Prokopef :+.-...-..<.+.++.--- pate oe| Seba DiImeML aAGCOL mck. seen
Maria Prokopef...-.-- . 2-11 en cece eo cecm els CNT Oy el ace CO tetwecte aes
Stepan Prokopef........-:cee ec eeeeus <-'-- = - 15) NE ieee dOeR cot emet
Martha PrOkOpCtee=~--.-h< eee emcee eee ='= Dt AS poses COeeseecectnes
MariasProkopet.---~--U-jweccen-tes = els-'--= = PAN NSE Saar Gk SeQaARGe sand
Anna Prokopet-s.2. . 2.02. .ceecesensicceasce'%- jus he Sas 54 OW paScgadsaaae
Nicholay Prokopef ......-.--.-s#0--202----~- Si) VL Ss terete Gh saccoaesons
Hilareth Prokopet ~.-<-—-=cesee cts cic---s= Py peat soe Gy Sa Saneoodas
Vassa Prokopet..-.--2.-cx seca cee sce ees PAY lke | |Scroae COeeeeeeeeeee=
Aafia Troshet << .0. 2. cic nee tet on eee 357 JF. [e-.- Gta Ssaqdasedee Widow; 2 children.
Michail*iroshef sf ce. - Sse niece see sn 15S ONES elasaoe OO %pecheeece-o
aZanLrOSWOL,.2-ccicc em ate siete nero elon — =m i= 4 |e Se)e Olea cieeesceis | :
Maria G olodOfs cece < os6 --:ewieras wee we oie la = 2G | ASE re ee Vote erase CORTE eRe eee Widow; 1 child.
Anna Golodof.--..--.--.- 26)\! ah sien (ke iganicenicnacec
Efstafy Prokopef ......--..+.--------- CByaevile eGgoce (eeSoacosaade Wife; 1 child.
Maria tProkopet.--.-s.c-seeee====eer = = 31) FF Unalaska.........
Stephan Prokopef.....-.--..----------+----+- PAN avila) Ch saoodo cease
Michael Artomanof......2.....----. 2h. -2s2e- 29 | M
Ivan Artomanof .---..-- 202. ete - t-te eee 25 M ?)
Demitry Prokopef ...-.-.-----.+----------+=- 46) M Do.
Stephanide Prokopef .....--.---------------- 41| F
MlizatwerOhopetes---ceen eee e ee eam amen -c 12| M
Ma sProkOpets sic s<c- -<ie al= ewe loteew ee == s/c 5= === 54 | M Wife; 3 children.
MM frosenia ProkOpOls.-sc- cl ceeem cm tinim a7 ei 50| F
HkaterinaProko pet. 22-2222 cre~ecece eet ce 19| F
Marina Prokopety. =<. c-~-s0. =r se ishaousad ee salsa
Michail Prokopefs..:<....-- -. 5-206 4-2 - <== 4; M
Macha eProko petra ssi see senor acer oe 25 | “M Wife; 1 child.
Natalia Prokopef ...-. <.-. 2c sce asie octeee 30) es
Efgenia Prokopet .....-------+-----~-<-----s 6
Peter Gromoteess-cscetses veces teers seer 25 | M Wife; no children.
Sosispatra Gromof.........--+---.02++--2-s-\ DOF |e
Mek aiGromO heen cscs cele wiles ce iae/eriniale se =r 18; F
Kseng MGLOMOlssem ee cae see cece eeciee are =ee ats PAL | dts
Metrofan GolodOfescsso.cooncenceweweiaminc.- [5 33 | M Wife; 2 children.
BlenaGolodOljese rice = eeeeeliste eee eee a acta 24); EF
Mazar GolodOfeeracstecccccs tees erect exr ae Sn Me
Georgy Golodof.....-.-.--------------------- ole.
ManieWMosmineaasseosccceesmeseeaec eek cess 53! M Wife; 4 chidren.
WeraIGosniiny. seta cs ecn eeecmmions == <\-=i2 = iml~ 42 | F
Epatrast Kosmin ....-.1.2-------<--s5---+e5- 5| M
Aas lasiamOS IAIN cets cre ere eleleie emis l=iatete alelm nin ein 13) (ek
VG OKI 2MOSMIN Gs cteeittcoes ecewceiiescinnn cote 10) F
Stephan) Golodofss.cer «secesseses- -e =a = 5 36]; M Wife, 1 child.
Elisavita Golodof. .- 22. 5-0. ccneens we wbe we ete 28; F
Merman Golodofz. ccc. soscccccecsecceae te 6| M
WararaZik0feescsesees sore eere merece beacons 28) F Widow.
Nataila Hudakof. - <2 22.022 22 eee ssc eee. 27| ee
Mari vgAlloxd Olen ccmericnicecseeiscce clever eta sire ate 41; EF
Eyvdokim Alexiof..5..6 ccm ceetereeerc=-- =m 41} M Wife; no children.
Vera Alexiof: ..... 33] FF
Matrona Golodof ..-...:.-.- 46| F Widow.
IDionisy Mud akon. ese sic ween'teh ase - =) =e 46 | M Wife; 4 children.
Pelagia Hudakof .........---------2+e++----- 42 | FE
Ivan Hudakof........ sods asedesesednuquaEee 20) M
Stephankiindakofieeonstesease seem ciccm--=ce 17| M
Vasily Hudakof ..........-.-----+-2-+----+-- 8| M
Savvatyvaludakotemecscecoosercccetacse == clei 6| M
MialkkaryvaG OlOd Otis ssc mecemeneeneeee acter a> <c 31| M
Makoneud akOlsere oascceesim eee see tsa s) -cielate 39 | M
INTRA fOr Md aKkOtes.ocseiseeseene sme sienna a 21| M
Maria ein Ga cOLaaciets ciel seinen eeiaistetereietes «(=i 240
Barbara Peshenkof 19| F
Elena Gromof ........-...- =arat ae 20h OB \
Samuel Caurof........-..- =|) 50) It ME | Wife; 2 children.
Barbara Caurofi. cee c2-< cose teteate se sc ocn 31 |. EF
Georgy Caurofs. <5. .css2cteeweinesecisnce == 5) M
Epil anya CAULOL.. csc ocioios ees ece ses ~ eo 1}; M
PanliMudakol--usenesstecsncenoes sect. tees 35 | M -.-te-sses--| Wife; no children.
Martha bind akofens---ssceaeebermne sae eisimainio 30] F
Kapitalina Gordeof: -.-. -csec-were-naci-et eon 30] F
WAN a GOLOGOLs pore eee aisie eieeiattievela=ei='nivrels:eeie 2 ¥O)) rH)
Marina Gordeote jo. 4-sle4 steamers inca cine 6)
MichailiGordeof, a. cmisecsnesnese neil: “alia clsae 6 4 |) M.
Mari siyAr GOMOD Lecce cise at eieselain aia /etel=\<) aia 69 | F.
PA Olina Wit akO bes seme css asielelelelsieienieialerainieiersiaje clayey ye
Anisia Krukof.... copay) eke
Mar thianG olod0tes acon oecesem a ceicmine =i ais = 42) |e

Se ee a

SEA-OTTER BANKS OF ALASKA. 35

N RECAPITULATION.
ENahivennale inhabitants) Of ther Aleutian PSlANGS! 2 jcc ccacents cnmccmcicc casa cae cisisccicncinactiasce ace 589
Native female inhabitants of the Aleutian Islands:* -.-2---< ceo cc6 scene cence cece see sconenssesss 576
Total native inhabitants of the Aleutian Islands..-2-2222.--..<--c.0-csccccs cc scoses enacts s 1, 165

Clergy and inmates of Jessie Lee Home, Unalaska, not enumerated or included in
number of native inhabitants:

“Cllaiaay emg RMS. oo 5 ce snes Scaconbontoanosecdbonedsp ocobS ROS oc BN CoC DS SED HOOSESoCSSgeRaEEcooEs6e 14
NM ATes Gi Lesson ueerElOMOmses cei sive cla nle o eieiaiseininis = e\s oes cael eisicit ois sieieoe cinicleouicisielals'oisis cwininc mee. 40
TROT ocoxsaonemaco ondo55 cs QbCOS DOU bE cOOE DOAD od poboUoETe=pouboucousEDEoe Sevisisldadis scieia)siasisiems 54

The settlement of Korovinski, on Korovin Island, contains about 50 inhabitants.
An accurate census was not obtained.

The native inhabitants of St. Paul, Kodiak, who are nearly all sea-otter hunters,
are not included in the foregoing.

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