ANNALS SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM VOLUME. XI. ‘PART IIT. containing :— 3. —A Revised Reference hist of South African Non-marine _ Mollusca ; with Descriptions of New Species wm the South African Museum. By M. Connouuy (Plate IT.) eeticonal Labvaty ISSUED OCTOBER 24th, 1912. PRICE 19s. PRINTED FOR THE ‘TRUSTEES OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN otek sty : _~By West, Newman & Co., Lonnon. praia MNT aes ee ae 'y leek A + Pt its mie? 2Ns babies oats ie re MAS (59 ) 3.—A Revised Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca ; with Descriptions of New Species im the South African Musewm.—By M. Connouty. INTRODUCTION. LirTLE more than thirteen years have elapsed since the publication of Messrs. Melvill and Ponsonby’s ‘‘ Contribution towards a Check- List of the Non-marine Molluscan Fauna of South Africa ”’ (Proce. Mal. Soc., 1898, iii., p. 166-184), which included all species then known south of the Tropic of Capricorn; and of Dr. Sturany’s “Catalog der... siidafrikanischen Land-und Siisswasser-Mol- lusken ’’ (Wien, 1898), in which he described several new forms, and listed, with few exceptions, all older ones which had been up to that date reported from south of the line roughly formed by the Zambesi and Kunene Rivers. In this short time, however, the number of non-marine shells known in South Africa has increased by nearly one-half, the 408 species listed by Sturany having grown to 569, despite the fact that many forms then considered distinct have since been altogether expunged or placed in synonymy. No apology, therefore, is needed for the appearance of a revised reference list, and it only remains to add a few words of explanation as to special features introduced in the new work. At Dr. Péringuey’s desire, I have adopted Sturany’s more extended geographical boundaries. Although Messrs. Melvill and Ponsonby’s invaluable series of articles in the Ann. and Mag. Nat. History has left comparatively little to be cleared up regarding the non-marine mollusca to the south of the Tropic of Capricorn, very little is known, conchologically, of much of the region just north of that limit, and the present list must necessarily leave much room for amplification in this direction. Very few South African non-marine fossils are yet known, and most of them were described in papers dealing also with recent shells, I have therefore included both recent and fossil species in 6 60 Annals of the South African Museum. the body of my work, but, to facilitate distinction, the reference number is printed in ordinary type before recent species, and in italics before those which have only been found, so far, in a fossil condition in South Africa. A list of authors and works consulted, with the abbreviations used, is given on p. 288. Owing to the great increase of recent literature on the subject, the list of references under each species has been lightened by the omission of all those of a purely ‘“ check-list” character, or of no actual value to the student. Many comparatively unimportant references to classification or locality only are also omitted, the authority quoted after each locality being, in the latter case, considered sufficient. I have also omitted many of the older references to European and American species, as the descriptions contained in them are of little value. The letters A. (anatomy), D. (description, external), fF’, (figure, external), LL. (locality), NN. (note), fi. (vadula), are appended respectively to each reference to denote the class of information it contains. With regard to Férussac’s Tabl. Syst. des Moll., part iii., of which there were two editions in the same year, with different pagination, the alternative pages are given. The species described and figured by Sturany in Siidafr. L.- und S.-W.-Moll., November, 1898, were first published by him in a ‘Preliminary Note’ in the Anz. kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, in June of the same year. I have not, in this instance, quoted the earlier reference, except in the case of Chondrocyclus isipingdensis, where priority of nomenclature is involved. The present work is intended, primarily, to be of as much use as possible to students in South Africa. This accounts for my having appended full references to Genera and the higher divisions, many of which I have found it quite impossible to trace in any library in that country; and also for the addition of as many localities for each species as I have been able to gather; but it has been, naturally, quite impossible to verify the correctness of all of the latter. Many of the older specific names have been misapplied, at yarious times, to other species, while many recently described shells Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 61 have wrongly figured, prior to their description, under one of the older names. In giving all these localities, however, it is my hope that future collectors, on finding a certain shell in a certain neigh- bourhood, will at least have some guide as to the known species with which their specimens may be compared. No single map is yet published which includes all the localities mentioned, but to simplify matters as far as possible I have given the province in which each is situated, and subdivided the larger or more intricate districts. Thus, German South-West Africa is divided into Ovampoland (north), Damaraland (or Hereroland) (central), and Great Namaland (south), Little Namaland is in the Cape of Good Hope Province, just south of the mouth of the Orange, and Griqua- land West is that portion of the colony north of the same river. Cape Peninsula, where specially mentioned, refers to the small, but conchologically rich, district between Cape Town and Cape Point. British Bechuanaland, on the north, is divided from Bechuana- land by a line nearly following the direction of the Molopo River. Lorenzo Marques represents the whole Portuguese territory in East Africa south of the Zambesi, as distinct from Mozambique to its north ; while the Northern Transvaal comprises the district north of Pretoria. An effort has been made to state where the type of each species is preserved, and through the kindness of the custodians of the collec- tions mentioned, I have been able to locate about nine-tenths of the total number. In cases where the type cannot be traced or was never specified, the whereabouts of original specimens has, when possible, been given. For the information of local students, the letters S.A.M. are affixed to the names of species contained in the collection of the South African Museum. I may add that the magnificent Burnup Collec- tion is exhibited in the Natal Government Museum, Pietermaritz- burg, while there are good collections of non-marine mollusca at Grahamstown and Port Elizabeth, and a smaller one at Kimberley. It only remains for me to express my most grateful thanks to the many kind friends who. have been ever ready to assist me in the many difficulties which have cropped up in the course of even the present unassuming work. It is almost impossible to mention all by name, and I must therefore confine myself on this page to acknowledging my extreme indebtedness to Messrs. J. H. Ponsonby and H.C. Burnup for an enormous amount of invaluable help and advice, to which are due, in great measure, any merits which may eventually be found in the ensuing pages. 62 Annals of the South African Museum. The arrangement of Families and Genera is in accordance with the latest views of leading authorities on the subject. That of the higher orders is a slightly modified adaptation of Paul Pelseneer’s classification of the Mollusca in Part V. of Sir E. Ray Lankester’s ‘Treatise on Zoology.’’ (London, 1906.) In the use of Family names, I have followed those writers who employ a few only, in a wide sense, rather than a larger and possibly unnecessary number of smaller families. April, 1912. REFERENCE LIST. Sus-Kinepou MOLLUSCA, Cuvier, 1795. (La Décade Philos. Litt. et Politique, Paris, v. p. 391, as Mollusques.) Grape PRORHIPIDOGLOSSOMORPHA, Grobben, 1894. (Sitz.-Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, p. 86.) Cuass GASTROPODA, Cuvier, 1795. (Magasin Encycl. ii. p. 448, as Gastéropodes. ) Sus-Crass HUTHYNEURA, Spengel, 1881. (Zeitschr. f. wissens, Zool. Leipzic, p. 372.) OrpeEr PULMONATA, Cuvier, 1817. (Régne Anim. ii. pp. 387, 401, as Pulmonés.) Sus-Orper STYLOMMATOPHORA, Schmidt, 1855. (Abhandl. Naturwiss. vereins. Sachs. Halle, p. 7.) TRIBE AGNATHA, Morch, 1859. . (Mal. Blitt. vi. p. 109.) Faminy APERIDA, Mollendorff, 1903. (Conch. Cab. p. 5.) Genus APERA, Heynemann, 1885. (Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. xii. p. 20.) (= Chlamydephcrus, Binney, 1879, not Chlamydophorus, Harlan, in Mammalia 1825.) Type of Genus A. gibbonsi (Binn.) 1. APERA BURNUPI, Smith. 1892 Apera burnupi, Smith, A.M.N.H. x. p. 466. D. 1897 ‘sj » Clige. mao MIN Ei, xx. pedals pl. 7B, Te 1-6, A, Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 63 1898 Apera burnupi, Smith, Pilsb., Nautilus, xii. p. 12. N. 1900 . pe Cliser Amn, so. Mas. U..p.. 4. pl. 1, foo. WF, 1901 e ». Cligeqvourn of Mal: viilyp.’71, f:1. A. 1910 .. » Clige., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p. 166. D. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narau. Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). 2. APERA GIBBONS! (Binney). 1879 Chlamydephorus gibbonsi, Binn., Bull, Mus. Comp. Zool. Ebarvards ¥. Dauwol. pl 2s Oe. er 1884 Chlamydephorus gibbons, Binn., Ann, N.Y. Acad. Sei. iii. p. 81. pledlvivAL. i. 1884 Chlamydophorus gibbonsi, Binn., Tryon, Struct. and Syst. Coneh. ju: p: 13; pl. 100, 1.47. Da, 1885 Chlamydephorus gibbonsi, Binn., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. wpe i. Jol. pl. 2; fags. DLP. 1885 Apera gibbonsi, Binn., Heynem., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. Mi, Peli. pls 2) bn 0 0s, Dal 1890 Chlamydephorus gibbonsi, Binn., Ckll., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 390. D. 1900 Apera gibbonsi, Binn., Clige., Ann. S.A. Mus. ii. p. 4. N. 1910 5 » Ollge., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p. 165. D. Type in Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Hab. Navan. Umgeni Valley (Gibbons). Equeefa ; Port Shep- stone; Thornybush, near Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). Carpe oF Goop Hopr (Weale). 3. APERA NATALENSIS, Collinge. [S.A.M.] 1900 Apera natalensis, Clige., Ann. §.A. Mus. ii. p. 3. pl. 1, f. 3, 4. pl. 2,114; to. Beas 1910 - io Ann, Natal Mus. ii. p. 167. D. Type in South African Museum. Hab. Navau. Richmond (Ward). 4. APERA PURCELLI, Collinge. [S.A.M. } 1901 Apera purcelli, Clige., Ann. §.A. Mus. ii. p. 230. pl. 14, f. 1, 2. Dai, Type in South African Museum. Hab. Carre Peninsuna. Table Mountain (Lightfoot). 64 Annals of the South African Musewm. Famity TESTACELLIDA, Gray, 1853. (A.M.N.H. xii. p. 330.) Genus TESTACELLA, Cuvier, 1800. (Leg. d’Anat. comp. Paris, i. Table 5.) Type of Genus 7. haliotidea, Drap. 5. TESTACELLA AURIGASTER, Layard. [S.A.M. ] 1893 Testacella aurigaster, Lay., Ckll., Conchologist, ii. p. 205. N. 1902 », (as Syn. of 7. maugei, Fér.) Tayl., Mon. Brit. Moll. pp. 25, 27. L. Hab, Carn Pentnsuna. Cape Town (Layard; Lightfoot). I believe I am correct in stating that Layard actually published the description of this species, but in what periodical cannot be traced. It is nearly related to J. maugei, Fér., with which it may probably prove to be synonymous. Famity STREPTAXIDA, Gray, 1860. (A.M.N.H. vi. p. 268.) SuB-Faminy STREPTAXINAL, Godwin-Austen, 1908. (Fauna Brit. India, Moll. p. 1.) Genus STREPTAXIS, Gray, 1837. (A.M.N.H. i. p. 484.) Type of Genus, S. nobilis, Gray. 6. STREPTAXIS GWANDAENSIS, Preston. 1912 Streptaxis gwandaensis, Prest., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 69, f.1. D.F. Type in coll. Preston. Hab. Ruopesta. Near Geelong Mine, Gwanda District (S. B. Cox). Sus-Faminty ENNEINA, Kobelt, 1904. (Conch. Cab. p. 92.) Genus ENNEA, H. and A. Adams, 1855. (Gen. Rec. Moll. ii. p. 171.) Type of Genus, H. elegantula (Pfr.). The South African portion of this Genus is undoubtedly in need of severe critical revision. Many species have been differentiated on Reference List of South African Non-marie Mollusca. 65 very slight peculiarities of form, sculpture, or dentition. However, in the recently described FH. johannesburgensis, M. and P., it will be found that, while the form and sculpture change but little, the presence or complete absence of the basal tooth, even among shells from under the same stone, is a matter of indifference ; while in E. xysila, M. and P., though the dentition remains practically unchanged, the length of full-grown specimens varies from 5 to 8 mm., and the sculpture is sometimes almost lirate, sometimes almost invisible, quite irrespective of the size of the shell. It can be easily understood, therefore, that, in more widely distri- buted species, the range of variation increases with the extended geographical distribution; but in many such cases intermediate varieties are found in intermediate localities, which link up a complete chain of connection between comparative extremes of form. Taking these facts into consideration, it is highly probable that many species at present reckoned distinct will, on cules comparison, have to be referred to merely varietal rank. As no satisfactory method of subdividing the South African Enneine has yet been contrived, the subjoined list of species is given in alphabetical order, omitting all reference to any sub- genera or sections hitherto proposed. 7. ENNEA ADAMSIANA, Pfeiffer. [S.A.M.] 1859 Ennea adamsiana, Pfr., Novit. Conch. i.p. 114. pl. 32,f.9-11. Dr 1859 3 = Mone Hell ty, p. dad. D. 1885 * 4. Eryon, Man. of Conch. ip. 98.pl. 19 f.Ga5 “OLE. 1904 nm >» Wob:, Conch. Cab: p. 192. pli245 8.8. Di. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Port Natal (in coll. Pfeiffer). Widely distributed. CarE oF Goop Horr. “Said to be found at Korsten, Port Eliza- beth” (Crawford). var. IMPERVIA, Mely. & Pons. (S.A.M.] 1896 Ennea impervia, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xviii. p. 315. pl. 16,f.1. DF’. 1904 r » Kob.,Conch.Cab.p.233.p1.32,f.21. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narvat (fide M. & P.). Lower Umkomaas; Equeefa; Port Shepstone (Burnup). APE OF Goop Hors. Port St. John’s (Shortridge). 66 Annals of the South African Museum. It appears inadvisable to regard impervia as other than a well- marked variety of adamsiana, being a stouter form with magnified dentition, Jmpervia is found generally along the coast-belt of Natal, with a very small sprinkling of the narrower form. At Pine Town it is difficult to differentiate the two; at Botha’s Hill they are enigmatical ; while on reaching Pietermaritzburg and the surround- ing district only the narrower form is found. 8. JinNEA ALBERSI (Pfeiffer). [S.A.M.] 1854 Pupa albersi, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 295. D. 1855 Hnnea albersi, Pir., Mal. Blatt. ii. p. 61. D. a - » Novit. Conch. i. p. 38. pl. 19, f. 15-17. DF. 1859 A 3, Mon, Hel.1v; p. 338-9 2D: 1885 P » Lryon, Man, of Conch. p. oi, ploy hese, 64, DF. 1903 - ph ML. GP.) Al NeEt svat p. 96; ei oE 1904 Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 182. pl. 23,f. 7-9. DP, Type in British Museum. Hab. Nata. Port Natal (Strangier, fide Pfeiffer 1859). Port Shepstone, both sides of the River Umzimkulu (Burnup), 9. ENNEA ALIcIa, Mely. & Pons. 1907 Hinnea alicia, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xix. p..95. pl. 6, f. 1. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Gonvutand. Makowe (Burnup). Dukuduku Forest (Toppin). This may possibly be conspecific with H. dedalea, M. and P. Size is the chief distinguishing characteristic, and intermediate grades exist. 10. Ennea ApPerostoma, Melv. & Pons. 1892 EHnneaaperostoma,M.&P.,A.M.N.H. ix. p. 93. pl. 6,f.10. DF. 1904 & », Kob.,Conch.Cab.p.219.pl.27,£10. DF’. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natvau (Layard). var. LISSOPHANES, Mely. & Pons. 1892 EHnnea aperostoma var. lissophanes, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p93. NV, Type in British Museum. Hab. Narvau (Layard). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 67 11. ENNEA ARNOLDI, Sturany. [S.A.M.] 1898 Ennea arnoldi, Stur., S. A. Moll. p. 28. pl. 2, f. 26-30. DF. 1904 ‘a » Kob.,Conch.Cab.p.203.pl.25,f.10-13. DF. Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Natau. Isipingo; Durban (Penther). Tongaat; Lower Umkomaas (Burnup). var. ELONGATA, Sturany. 1898 Hnnea arnold: var. elongata, Stur., 8. A. Moll. p. 29. pl. 2, folie De Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Natau. Isipingo (Penther). 12. ENNEA AURIS-LEPORIS, Melv. & Pons. 1898 Ennea auris-leporis, M. & P., A.M.N.H.i. p. 25. pl. 8,f.3. DF. 1904 He Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 182. pl. 23, PO DE Type in British Museum. Hab. Natvau (fide M. and P.). 13. ENNEA BERTHS, Melv. & Pons. 1901 Hnnea berthe, M. & P., A.M.N.H.i. p. 315. pl. 2,f.1. DF. 1904 3 »» Kob.,Conch. Cab. p. 235. pl. 32, £.20. DF’. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Karkloof Bush (McBean). Ntimbankulu (Burnup). 14. ENNEA BOWKER, Melv. & Pons. 1892 Ennea bowkere, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 92. pl.6,£.9. DF. 1904 3 »» . Kob.,Conch. Cab. p.219.pl:27,f.9. DF’. Type in British Museum. Hab. Capt or Goop Horr. East London (Miss Bowker). 15. ENNEA BURNUPI, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1897. Ennea burnupi, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xix. p. 634. pl.17, £.2. DF. 1904 cs a Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 217. pl. 27, £.5. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Town Bush, Pietermaritzburg; Gordon Falls (Burnup). 68 Annals of the South African Museum. 16. ENNEA cCarRNsI, Melv. & Pons. 1897 Hnnea cairnst, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xix. p. 634. pl. 17, f.1. DF. 1904 i » Kob.,Conch. Cab.p. 216. pl. 27, f.4. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr oF Goop Horr. Mouth of Buffalo River (in coll. Cairns ; Burnup). 17. ENNEA cauuista, Melv. & Pons. 1909 Hnnea callista, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 485. pl. 8, f. 1. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Dassie Krantz, Grahamstown (Farquhar). 18. ENNEA cAtopasa, Melv. & Pons. 1903 Hnnea calopasa, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 596. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narau. Port Shepstone, both sides of the River Umzim- kulu (Burnup). 19. ENNEA CANDIDULA, Morelet. 1889 Ennea candidula, Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p. 12. pl.2,f.2. DF. 1890 ~,, Jlayardi, Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii. p. 159. D. 1904" 3 om - Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 242. D. a », candidula, Morel., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 240. pl. 29, f6-8) DE. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth, South End, and Kragga Kama, 17 miles south of Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Port Elizabeth and Grahamstown (layardi, fide Layard). Natau. Upper Tugela (Quekett). 20. ENNEA caryatis, Melv. & Pons. pies 1898 Ennea caryatis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. i. p. 24. pl. 8, £.2. DF. 1904 7 - Kob.,Conch.Cab.p.134.p1.19,f.13. D.}’. Type in British Museum. Hab. Cargz or Goop Hors. Cradock (Farquhar). Prieska (Gibbons ; Gould). 21. Ennea crmoutA, Melyv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1895 Ennea cimolia, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xvi. p. 478. pl. 18,£.2. DF. 1904 A », Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 185. pl. 23, f. 15. Duk. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 69 Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Grahamstown (Farquhar). Pirie Forest (var., Godfrey). Natau. Dargle; Nottingham Road; Karkloof; Edendale ; Back- worth and Ntimbankulu, Mid-Illovo (Burnup). EH. pentheri, Sturany, though much smaller, seems otherwise identical. 22. ENNEA crontis, Melv. and Pons. 1898 Hnnea cionis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. i. p. 25. pl. 8, f.4. DF. 1904 - », Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 138. pl. 19,f.15. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Van Staadens River, Port Elizabeth (Crawford). ZuLULAND. Melmoth (Miss Hickey). 23. ENNEA CLAUSTRARIA, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1903 Ennea claustraria, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 597. pl. 31,£.16. DP. 1907 ~=~,,- stauroma, < _ Kix, p. 96. pl.6,f.4. Da: Both types in British Museum. Hab. Zouuunanp. Lower Umfolosi Drift (Burnup). Melmoth (stauroma, Miss Hickey). Almost identical with infrendens, von Mts., except that the latter has a small plait on the columellar lip, just above the basal tooth, where claustraria has only a slight swelling. 24, ENNEA COLUMNELLA, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1901 Hnnea colwmnella, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 316. pl. 2,£.2. DP. 1904 x » Kob.,Conch.Cab.p.235.pl.32,f£.22.D.F. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Karkloof Bush (McBean). Dargle; Edendale ; Ntimbankulu (Burnup). 95. ENNEA CONNOLLYI, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1909 Ennea connollyi, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 486. pl. 8, £2. DF’. Type in British Museum. Hab.. Natat, Majuba (Connolly). TRANSVAAL. Hennop’s River; Buis Kop (Connolly). _ Generally a much narrower shell than the figure would suggest. 70 Annals of the South African Museum. 26. ENNEA CONSOBRINA, Ancey. 1892 Hnnea consobrina, Ancey, Brit. Nat. p. 125. D. 1898 5 » M.&P.,A.M.N.H.i.p.24.p1.8,f.9. NF. 1904 a 3, _ Kob., Conch. Cab. pp. 232, 289. pl. 28, Lhe DF, Type in coll. Tomlin. Hab. Carr or Goop Horn. Albany (Miss Glanville). 27. ENNEA ORASSIDENS, Pfeiffer. 1859 Hnnea crassidens, Pfr., Novit. Conch. i. p. 114. pl. 32, f. 6-8. D.F. $i », Mon. Hel. iv. p. 340. D. Fe 3 Tryon, Man.-of ‘Conch i> 97. spl! 49, £ LOO. oe 1898 Hnnea durbanensis, Stur., S. A. Moll. p. 25. pl. 1, f£.17. D.F. 1904 4 53,» Kob,, ‘Conch: Cab. pp, 203:.pl. 2a, BAAS) DS, », Linnea crassidens, Pfr., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 192. pl. 24, f..7. DF. Type of crassidens in British Museum; durbanensis in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Narau. Port Natal (Plant). Durban Bluff; Isipingo (durbanensis, Penther). Pinetown; Equeefa (Burnup). 1885 28. ENNEA CRASSILABRIS, Craven. [S.A.M.] 1880 Ennea crassilabris, Cryn., P.Z.S. p. 616. pl. 57, £. 5. DF. 1885 ‘, >, -Lryon, -Man: of Conch. 1. pp, 102. pl. ZO oOo, ae 1904 “3 Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 136. pl. 19, fi) 16, Dae 1909 Ennea euschemon, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 487. pl. 8, f.5. DF. Both types in British Museum. Hab, Transvaau. Lydenburg (crassilabris, Craven). Pietpot- gietersrust ; Pruizen (ewschemon, Connolly). The type of ewschemon is rather smaller than that of crassilabris, but is not specifically distinct. 29. ENNEA CRATERODON, Melv. & Pons. 1903 Ennea craterodon, M. & P.,A.M.N.H. xii. p. 597. pl. 31, £.9. D.F. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Maestrom Forest, Bedford (Farquhar). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 71 30. ENNEA CRAWFORDI, Melv. & Pons. 1898 Ennea crawfordi, M. & P., A.M.N.H.i. p. 26. pl. 8, £5. DF. 1904 e . Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 135. pl. 19, ene ODE, Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Mouth of Van Staadens River, Port Elizabeth (Crawford), 31. ENNEA crisPpuLA, Melv. & Pons. 1909 Hnnea crispula, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 486. pl. 8, f. 3. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Grahamstown (per Fulton). 32. ENNEA CROSSLEYANA, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1893 Hnnea crossleyana, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 106. pl. 3, f.8. DF. 1904 ~ » _ Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 196. pl. 24, lige (ohh aw Be ie Type in British Museum. Hab. Navrau, Pietermaritzburg (Mrs. Crossley ; Burnup). A small inland form of the coastal H#. gowldi, Pfr. Size is almost the only distinction, and as intermediate degrees are known from intermediate localities—Pinetown ; Botha’s Hill; Table Mountain (Burnup)—it is probable that the two species may eventually prove to be identical. 33. ENNEA D&DALEA, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1903 Hnnea dedalea, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 598. pl. 31, £.12. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Zunvtann. Lower Umfolosi Drift (Burnup). innea alicie, M. & P., is very nearly allied to this species. 34. ENNEA DARGLENSIS, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1908 Ennea darglensis, M. & P., AM.N.H. i. p. 130. pl. 7, f.1. D.F. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Dargle; Richmond; Inhluzani Mountain (Burnup). Karkloof ; Nottingham Road (Taynton). Care or Goop Horr. Gowies Kloof, Grahamstown (Farquhar). 35. ENNEA DELICATULA, Pfeiffer. 1856 Ennea delicatula, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. iii. p. 259. D. 1859 . »» Novit. Conch. i. p. 117. pl. 32, f. 21-23. RS 72 Annals of the South African Musewm. 1859 Ennea delicatula, Pfr., Mon. Hel. iv. p. 340. D. 1885 > »- Lryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 96, plato 1.2.) ee 1904 5 »» Kob.,Conch. Cab. p.190. pl. 24,f.5. DP. Original, probably type, in British Museum. Hab. Nata. Port Natal (Plant). 36. ENNEA DiIsTINcTA, Melv. & Pons. 1893 Ennea distincta, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xi. p. 22. pl. 3,f.10. DF. 1904 ar os Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 187. pl. 28, f. LOL Ee Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Middelburg (Crawford). 37. ENNEA DocimastaA, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1898 Hnnea dokimasta, M. & P., A.M.N.H. i. p. 27. pl. 8, f. 7. DF. 1898 » docimasta, Ss Proc. Mal. Soe. iii. p. 167. (Hmend. Nom.) 1904 », dokimasta, Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 183. pl. 23, Viel ee) ORF ah Type in British Museum, Hab. Navat (McKen, per Layard). 38. ENNEA DOLICHOSKIA, Melv. & Pons. 1892 Ennea dolichoskia, M. & P., A.M.N.H.ix. p. 86. pl. 6, f. 6. DF. 1904 se i Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 218. pl. 27, sea (ames Diet Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Near Port Elizabeth (Langley). Mouth of Van Staadens River (Crawford). 39. ENNEA DRAKENSBERGENSIS, Melv. & Pons. 1893 Ennea drakensbergensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xi. p. 107. pl. 3, £92) Da. 1904 a . Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 196. pl. 24,4. 175 dar Type in British Museum. Hab. Navau. Pietermaritzburg (fide M. & P.). Founded on a single specimen, Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 73 40. ENNEA DUNKERI, Pfeiffer. 1855 Ennea dunkeri, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. ii, p. 173. D. 1856 s » Novit. Coneh. i. p. 73. pl. 20, f.11-13. D.F. 1859 ‘5 » - Mon. Hebe pe 339. D. 1885 » ‘Lryon, Man. of Conch. i. p, 98. pl. 19, £89)" 20ene 1898 Ennea differens, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 20. pl. 1, f.5,6. DL. 1904 x - Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 202. pl. 25, £6 CE , Ennea dunkert, Pfr., Kob., Conch. Cab. p.193. pl. 24, £.9, 10. DP. Type of dunkeri in Stettin Museum ; differens in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Navau. Port Natal (Plant). Durban (differens, Penther). Tyeloti, near Botha’s Hill; Pinetown ; Table Mountain; Lower Umkomaas (Burnup). 41, Ennea Evurptica, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1898 Ennea elliptica, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ii. p. 126. pl. 7, £2. DF. 1904 be re Kob., Conch. Cab. p.180.pl.23,f.4. DP’. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narau. Pietermaritzburg; Nottingham Road; Dargle; Karkloof; Hilton Road; Tyeloti, near Botha’s Hill; Zwaartkop ; Richmond ; Edendale (Burnup). 42. ENNEA ESHOWENSIS, Mely. & Pons. 1909 Ennea eshowensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 487. pl. 8,f.4. DP. Type in British Museum. Hab. Zunuvianp. Hshowe (Lady Saunders). 43. ENNEA EUTHYMIA, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1893 Ennea euthymia, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 107. pl. 3, £10. DF’. 1895 Fe Stur.; SA. WolitpeZi. . N. 1904 7 » Kob.,Conch.Cab.p.197.pl.24,£.19.DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Thornybush, near Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). A larger variety is found at Lower Umkomaas (Burnup). 74 Annals of the South African Museum. 44. ENNEA ExImIA, Melv. & Pons. 1898 Ennea eximia, M. & P., A.M.N.H. i. p. 28. pl. 8, f. 8. DF. 1904 oy 5 Kob., Conch. Cab. p.184.p1.23,f.13. DF’. 1909 5 Hi A.M.N.H. iv. p. 487. pl. 8, f.6. NF. Type in British Museum, Hab. Transvaau. Between Barberton and Delagoa Bay (fide M. and P.). 45. ENNEA FARQUHARI, Melv. & Pons. 1895 Ennea farquhari, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xvi. p. 478. pl. 18, f. 3-5. DF. 1904 as . Kob., Conch, Cab. p. 186. pl. 23, flys, tO Type in British Museum. Hab. Care oF Goop Horr. Grahamstown (Farquhar). E. microthauma, M. & P., is very nearly allied to this species. 46. ENNEA ForIcLUSA, Melv. & Pons. 1901 Ennea foriclusa, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 316. pl. 2, £.3. DF. 1904 7, »» Kob.,Conch. Cab. p.236.p1.32,f.23. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Table Mountain, about 12 miles from Pieter- maritzburg (Burnup). 47. ENNEA ForMOSA, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1898 Einnea formosa, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ii. p: 126, pl. 7; f. 3. Dur. 1904 5 Ps Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 183. pl. 28, foe. EOE Type in British Museum. Hab. Naran, Durban (Quekett). Pietermaritzburg (Burnup ; Connolly). Karkloof (Taynton). Some doubt exists as to whether the locality originally given— Durban—is correct. 48, ENNEA GENIALIS, Melvy. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1903 Ennea genialis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 598. pl. 31, f. 14. DF. 1907 » vallaris, 3 a Zix. p: 96plo 6,400. IDA: Types in British Museum. Hab. Zutvunanvd. Patana; Lower Umfolosi Drift (Burnup). , Melmoth (vallaris, Miss Hickey). SA a ar te ee Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 75 Though the type of vallaris is a little smaller and more coarsely ribbed than that of genitals, the two species appear to be inseparable. 49, ENNEA’GouLDI, Pfeiffer. [S.A.M.] 1855 Ennea gouldi, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. ii. p. 174. D, 1856 x » Novit. Conch. i, p. 72. pl. 20, £. 7-10. D.F. 1859 rf » Mon. Hel, iv; p.339: D: 1885 si ,, Lryon, Man. of Conch. i, p. 98. pl. 19, f,, 13, Dee 1904 Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 193. pl. 24,f.11,12. DF, Type in Stettin Museum, Hab. Navau. Durban (Plant). Isipingo (Penther). Lower Umkomaas; Equeefa; Alexandra Junction; Umbogintwini; Ton- gaat ; Pinetown; Ntimbankulu (Burnup). var. EXCEDENS, Sturany. 1898 Ennea gould2, Pfr., var. excedens, Stur., S.A. Moll. pe 18. pes fades DLE. Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna, Hab. Navat, Durban (Penther). Lower Umkomaas (Burnup). 500, ENNEA HICKEYANA, Mely, & Pons, 1901 Ennea hickeyana, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 317. pl. 2,£.4. DF. 1904 mn »» Kob,,Conch. Cab.p.243.p1.33,f.5, DF’. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narau. Biggarsberg (Miss Hickey). Ol. ENNEA HIMEROTHALES, Melv. & Pons. 1903 Ennea himerothales, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 599. pl 3h, foils. Di. _ Type in British Museum. Hab. Natat. Port Shepstone (Burnup). Durban (in coll. Ponsonby). 02. ENNEA Hypsoma, Melv. & Pons. 1909 Hnnea hypsoma, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 488. pl. 8, f.. 7. DF Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Traps Valley, Bathurst (Farquhar), 7 76 Annals of the South African Musewm. 53. ENNEA INFANS, Craven, (S.A.M.] 1880 Hnnea infans, Crvn., P.Z.8. p. 616. pl. 57, f.6. DF. 1885 vy, » ‘Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 102. pl. 20, f, 55, 66,. 2DS By 1893 Hnnea — M. & P,, A.M.N.H. xi, p. 23. pl. 3,£.18. DF. 1904 me 7 Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 188. pl.23,f.21. DF. », Linnea infans, Crvn., Kob., Conch, Cab. p. 136. pl. 19, f.18. DF. Types in British Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Lydenburg (Craven). Pretoria District (enfans and colliert) (plentiful). Johannesburg (Gould). ‘ Although the type of collierz is longer than that of znfans, the two species merge into one another; H. wottoni, M. & P., is also nearly allied to Craven’s shell. 54. ENNEA INFRENDENS, von Martens. [S.A.M.] 1866 Pupa (Ennea) infrendens, von Mts., Mal. Blatt. xiii. p. 110. pl..3, £ 10-12. | DF. 1868 Ennea infrendens, von Mts., Pfr. Mon. Hel. v. p. 454. D. 1885 i; “3 Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 98 , pl. 19, £. 86. D.F. 1898 i - Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 23. N, 1904 : =, Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 215. pl. 27, te Be - Type—wbi ? Hab. Natau (Queinzius). Durban (Penther). Greenwood Park (Miss Hickey). Equeefa; Tongaat Beach (Burnup). Ennea claustraria, M. & P., is very closely allied to this species if not merely a variety of it. 55. ENNEA INGEN, Sturany. 1898 Ennea ingens, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 23. pl 1,£,.9. DF. 1904 i: », Kob., Conch. Cab, p. 187. pl. 19, f. 238. DF, Type in Naturh. Hofmus, Vienna. Hab. Natau. Durban (Penther). 56. ENNEA INSTABILIS, Sturany. [S.A.M.] 1898 Ennea instabilis, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 24. pl. 1, £13. DF. 1904 om » Kob.,Conch. Cab. p. 184. pl.23,f.14. DF. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 77 Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Narat. Isipingo; Durban (Penther). Equeefa; Lower Umkomaas; Coast Bush generally, from Port Shepstone to Tongaat; Pinetown; Table Mountain (Burnup). 57. ENNEA ISIPINGGENSIS, Sturany. [S.A.M.] 1898 Hnnea isipingdensis, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 27. pl. 1, £.19. DF. 1904 a » Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 201. pl. 25, f,2-5. D.F. Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Narau. Isipingo (Penther). Dargle; Equeefa; Karkloof ; Inhluzani; Howick; Mid-Illovo; Ntimbankulu; Pietermaritzburg ; Edendale ; Table Mountain ; Tyeloti, near Botha’s Hill (Burnup). varr. DISCREPANS, SIMILLIMA, and CYLINDRICA, Sturany. 1898 Hnnea isipingéensis, var. discrepans, simillima, and cylindrica, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 27. pl. 1, ff. 20, 21, and 22 respectively. D.F. Types in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Narau. Isipingo (Penther). 58. ENNEA JOHANNESBURGENSIS, Mely. & Pons, [S.A.M.] 1907 Ennea johannesburgensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H., xix. p. 95. pl. 6, Ea, DY, Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Johannesburg (Johnson ; McBean). Potchef- stroom (Miss Cachet). Standerton (Connolly). ORANGE FREE State. Bloemfontein (Connolly). 59. ENNEA JUXTIDENS, Melv. & Pons. 1899 Ennea juctidens, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 195. pl. 3,f,.2, DF, 1904 * Fs Kob., Conch, Cab, p, 234. pl. 32, f14, Day Type in British Museum. Hab. Oranart Free Strate. Van Reenen (Mrs. Quekett). 60. ENNEA KOSIENSIS, Melv. & Pons. 1908 Hnnea kosiensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. i. p. 180. pl. 7, £.2. DP, Type in British Museum. Hab. Zuwvuwtanv. Kosi Bay (Burnup), 78 Annals of the South African Musewm. 61. Ennea Krauss, Pfeiffer. [S.A.M.] 1855 Ennea kraussi, Pfir., Mal. Blatt. ii. p. 174. D. 1856 4 », Novit. Conch. i. p. 73. pl. 20, f. 14-16. DF. 1859 me » Mon. Hel. iv. p. 341. OD. 1885 . 3 Lryon, Man--oi Conch.i. p. 100. ply 19; {91 sae 1898 Ennea sejuncta, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 24. pl. 1. f. 10-12. D.F. 1904 $ », Kob.,Conch.Cab.p.204.pl.25,f.15-17.D.F. » Lnnea kraussi, Pir., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 184. pl. 19, f. 19, 20. Dl. Type of kraussi in Stettin Museum ; seywncta in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Navau. Port Natal (Plant). Durban (sejwncta, Penther). Lower Umkomaas; Tongaat Beach; Umbogintwini; Pinetown (Burnup), 62. ENNEA LABYRINTHEA, Melv. & Pons. 1895 Ennea labyrinthea, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xvi. p. 479. pl. 18, fy 0. 2DaEe 1898 » labyrinthica, M. & P., Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 29 (Err. typ.). 1904 ,, Jlabyrinthea, M. & P., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 224. pl. 28, f.2,3,, Dif, Type in British Museum. Hab. Care oF Goop Horr. Grahamstown (Farquhar). 63, ENNEA LEPPANI, Sturany. 1898 EHnnea leppani, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 28. pl. 2, f. 23-25. DF. 1904 5 »» Kob.,Conch.Cab.p.137.pl.19,f.21,22. DF. Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Carre or Goop Horr. Albany District (Penther). 64, ENNEA MAGNOLIA, sp. nov., pl. 2, f. 1, [S.A.M.] Shell small, elongate, cylindriform, subrimate, smooth, glossy, vitreous, transparent. Spire narrow, produced, sides parallel, apex rounded. Whorls 6, flattish, with practically no sculpture; the apical small, remainder almost equal in circumference and increasing very slowly in distance between sutures. Suture shallow, margined below. Aperture subquadrate; peristome white, slightly thickened and reflexed, with 2 weak teeth; the parietal, short and pointed ; the other, little more than a protuberance caused by a. slight Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 79 straightening, half-way down, of the: outer lip, which forms an obtuse forward angle at this point. Shell 4°75 x 1:4; aperture ‘95 x ‘85; last whorl 1:8 mm. Type in British Museum. Hab. Ruopesta. Victoria Falls (Connolly ; Warren). The contour of the spire, regular in the type, is frequently irregular, being sometimes crooked, and sometimes swollen towards the apex. The present species resembles H. cimolia, M. & P., in ‘form and substance, but is more than twice as large, with much weaker dentition. 65. ENNEA MARGARETT, Melv. & Pons. 1895 Hnnea margaretta, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xvi. p. 479. pl. 18, faa: De 1904 i) ks Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 185. pl. 23, PelG.rc Un Hab. Carre or Goop Horr. Grahamstown (Farquhar). Founded on a single specimen, not fully mature, whose present whereabouts has not been ascertained. 66. ENNEA MARIZ, Melv. & Pons. 1892 Ennea maria, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 92. pl. 6,f.12. DF. 1904 - a Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 220. pl.27,f.11. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Craigie Burn, Somerset Hast (Miss Bowker). 67. ENNEA MARITZBURGENSIS, Melv. & Pons. ([S.A.M.] 1893 Ennea maritzburgensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 107. pl. 3, f. 1S ee 1904 : a Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 198. pl. 24, £21. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Pietermaritzburg (Quekett; Burnup; Ponsonby). 68, ENNEA MENKEANA (Pfeiffer), 1853 Pupa menkeana, Pfr., Mon. Hel. iii. p. 551. D. 1859 Ennea menkeana ,, Novit. Conch, i. p.113. pl. 32, f.3-5. DF. 1878 Pupa menkeana ,, Sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 19, f.176. D.F. (Err. Loc.). 80 Annals of the South African Musewm. 1885 Ennea menkeana, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 97. pl. 18, £70, See, 1904 "s » Kob.,Conch. Cab. p.191. pl.24,£.6. D.F. Hab. Narau. Port Natal (in coll. Menke). 69. ENNEA mMICROTHAUMA, Melv. & Pons. 1899 EHnnea microthawma, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 194. pl. 3, f.1. DF. 1904 iM »» Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 234. pl. 32, ea bs aia 2 Type in British Museum. Hab. Cape or Goop Horr. Grahamstown (Langley). Extremely closely allied to the variable H. farquhari, M. & P. 70. ENNEA minuTA, Morelet. 1889 Ennea pusilla, Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p. 13. pl. 2, f. 3. DF. 55 » minuta (=pusilla, Morel., 1889, nee 1881), Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p. 200. 1898 ,, ambigua, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 29. N. 1904 ,, minuta, Morel., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 212. pl. 26, f. 22- 94 DER: Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horg. Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Thar- field (Miss Bowker). 71. ENNEA mMontTANA, Melv. & Pons. 1903 Hnnea montana, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 009. pl oh ft 25, De. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Mountain Drive, Grahamstown (Farquhar). 72, ENNEA MULTIDENTATA, Sturany. [S.A.M.] 1898 Ennea multidentata, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 25. pli, £16 eer: 1904 — », Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 195. pl. 24, feo. : ue: Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Natau, Isipingo (Penther). Hqueefa; Durban ; Alexandra Junction (Burnup). 73. ENNEA muniITA, Melv. & Pons. 1892 Hnnea munita, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 86. pla. Day 1904 o »» Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 217. pl. 27, £.6. D.F. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 81 Type in British Museum. . Hab, Carre or Goop Hors, Griqualand East (Sykes). 74. ENNEA NATALENSIS, Craven. [S.A.M.] 1880 Ennea natalensis, Crvn., P.Z.S. p. 619. pl. 57, f.7. DF. 1885 ig 4 Tryon, Man. of Conch, i. p. 100. . pls 20; £. 57,68. DF. 1904 ai s Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 232. pl. 28, f. 17, 18 WEB Type in British Museum. Hab. Narau. Durban Harbour (Craven; Penther). Isipingo (Penther). Scottburgh; Lower Umkomaas; Port Shepstone ; Equeefa; Alexandra Junction; Umbogintwini; Ntimbankulu ; Tongaat Beach (Burnup). ZuLutaNnD. Dukuduku Forest (Toppin). 75. ENNEA NONOTIENSIS, Melv. & Pons. 1894 Hnnea nonotiensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xiv. p. 95. pl. 1, £.15. DF, 1904 _ a Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 181. pl. 23, BOs OEP. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narau. Nonoti (Burnup). 76. ENNEA oBovata, Pfeiffer. [S.A.M.] 1855 Ennea obovata, Pir., P.Z.S.p.9. D. i » Mal. Blatt. ii. p.62. D. 1856 se » Novit. Conch.i. p. 60. pl.17, £ 9-11. DF. 1859 me » Mon. Hel. iv. p. 340. LD. 1885 7 », ‘Tryon, Man.of Conch.i.p.98. pl.19,f.4. DF. 1898 Ennea ampullacea, Stur., 8.A. Moll. p. 24. pl. 1, f. 14, 15. DF. 1904 3 » Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 204. pl. 25, f. 18, 19, “Dee: ,», Lnnea obovata, Pfr., Kob., Conch. Cab.'p. 194. pl. 24, f. 13. DF. Type of obovata in British Museum; ampullacea in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Natau. Isipingo; Durban (Penther). Equeefa; Lower Umkomaas; Pinetown; Ntimbankulu; Inchanga; Table Mountain ; Karkloof (Burnup). Originally described as from Liberia, but apparently in error, as no authentic record of its appearance there is in existence. 82 Annals of the South African Museum. 77, ENNEA oppuGNANs, Melv. & Pons. 1909 Ennea oppugnans, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 488. pl. 8, £.8. DF’. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Traps Valley, Bathurst (Farquhar). 78. ENNEA PARALLELA, Melv. & Pons. 1909 Ennea parallela, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 489. pl. 8,£.9. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care oF Goop Horr. Grahamstown (Farquhar). 79. ENNEA PENTHERI, Sturany. 1898 Hnnea pentheri, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 30. pl. 2, f. 32, 33. DF. 1904 , », Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 242. pl. 28, f. 22, 23. DF. Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab, Natau. Isipingo (Penther). Care oF Goop Hope. Traps Valley, Bathurst (Farquhar). Closely allied to, but much smaller than, H. comolia, M. & P. 80. ENNEA PENTODON, Morelet. [S.A.M.] 1889 Ennea natalensis, Morel., J. de C., xxxvii. p. 11. pl. 2,f.1. DF. pentodon (=natalensis, Morel., 1889, nec Crvn., 1880), Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p. 200. +) oP] 1898 ,, bdinmominis, Stur., S.A. Moll. p.18. N. 1904 ,, entodon, Morel., Kob., Conch. Cab. p, 211. pl. 26, f. 19- 1. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carre or Goop Hors. Port Elizabeth (Crawford). 81. ENNEA PERIPLOCA, Melv. & Pons. 1909 Ennea periploca, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 489. pl. 8, f. 10. DF. Type in British Museum. i Hab. Capt or Goop Horr. Boschberg Mountain, Somerset East (Farquhar). 82. ENNEA PERISSODONTA, Sturany. 1898 Ennea perissodonta, Stur., S. A. Moll. p. 26. pl. 1, £18. DF. 1904 x »» Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 201. pl. 25, f. 1. DF, Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Lorenzo Marquses. Delagoa Bay (Penther). Founded on a single example. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 83 83. ENNEA PERSPICUA, Melv. & Pons. 1893 Hnnea perspicua, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xi. p. 23. pl. 3, £12. DF. 1904 ij ca Kob., Conch. Cab. i = pl. 23, ape, LJP Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Middelburg (Crawford). 84. ENNEA PERSPICUZFORMIS, Sturany. 1898 Hnnea perspicueformis, Stur., S.A. Moll. p.17. pl. 1, f. 2. DF. 1904 : 5, Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 189. pl. 23, ? fi 2a. SEE. Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Lorenzo Marquzs. Delagoa Bay (Penther) Described from a single specimen, only differing from EL. perspicua, M. & P., in its smaller size and fewer whorls. 85. HNNEA PFEIFFERI (Krauss). 1841 Pupapfeifferi, Krs., Kiist., Conch. Cab. p.87. pl.12,f.17-19. DF. 1848 * » .oudatr Molh p. 79. dD. * bie Won: Hel. i. p.352. D. 1885 Ennea Fer Krs., Me Man. of Conch. i. p. 101. pl. 19, i982 Die 1904 $3 », Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 133. pl.19, f.12. DF. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Potteberg; Swellendam (Krauss). var. MINIATA, Krauss. 1848 Pupa pferfferi, var. miniata, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 79. D. bs os » Pfr., Mon: Helou. p.-ao03: D, Hab. ? TRANSVAAL. Mount Mohapaani (Wablborey 86. ENNEA PHRAGMA, Melv. & Pons. 1907 Ennea phragma, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xix. p. 95. pl.6,£3. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Waku, Cathcart District, near the Klipplatz River (Miss Hickey). 87. ENNEA PLANTI, Pfeiffer. [S.A.M.] 1855 Ennea planti, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. ii. p. 178. D. 1856 “i we Novit. Conchsi, p. (2: pl+20, f) 5, 6. D-’. 84 Annals of the South African Museum. 1859 Ennea planti, Pfr., Mon. Hel. iv. p. 337. D. 1878 Pupa planti », Sow., Conch, Icon. pl. 18, f.169. DF. 1885 Hnnea planti ,, Tryon, Man.ofConch.i.p.90.pl.17,f. 25. DF. 1898 Pr » tur, e-Ar Moup.G. i. 1904 Kob., Conch, Cab. p. 178. pl. 22, f.23, 24. DP’. Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. Natau (Plant) Durban (Penther). Tongaat Beach (Burnup). 88. EnneA porita, Melv. & Pons. 1893 Hnnea polita, M, & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 108. pl. 3, £12. DP. 1904 - Pe Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 195. pl. 24,f.14. DP’. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr oF Goop Hors. Tharfield (Miss Bowker). 89. ENNEA PREMNODES, Sturany. 1901 Ennea premnodes, Stur., Ann. Hofmus. Wien, xvi. p. 69,f.5. DF. 1905 sf » Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 344. pl. 32 (1904); 2: 19. DoE. Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Cars or Goop Hors. Albany District (Penther). 90. ENNEA PULCHELLA, Melv. & Pons. 1893 Ennea pulchella, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 108. pl. 3, f. 13. DF. 1904 ‘3 3 . Ping Mion; Heli. p40. BD; 1850 Helix cafra ,, Desh., Hist. Nat. Moll. i. p. 198. pl. 9a, fi gO. 1851 Helix caffra ,, Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 40, £.179. DF. 1851552. >, Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 52. pl. 74, f. 1-3. DF. 1880 Rhytida caffra, Fer, .. Gibb., Journ. of Conch. iii, p. 95. D. 1885 Aerope a », Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 131, pl. 25, f. 1330?’ 1890 —SC#—=>»"= "§ » Pilsb., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. p. 41. pl. 1,fA-F.. A.B. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 91 1895 Natalina caffra, Féer., M. Woodw., Proc. Mal. Soc. i. p. 270. pl. Uiag4-9), “A. 1903 ‘5 a », Mlldff., Conch. Cab. p.20. pl.3,f.4-7. D.F. Type—wbz ? Hab, Cape oF Goop Hops. Caffraria (Delalande), Uitenhage (fide Férussac). Algoa Bay (Krauss). Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Grahamstown; Bedford; Bathurst; Kowie (Farquhar). Somerset East (Miss Bowker). Pirie Mountain (Godfrey). | TRANSVAAL, Between Delagoa Bay and Lydenburg (Wilms). Natat. Woods near Natal Bay (Krauss). Along the coast from Port Shepstone to Tongaat ; Pinetown ; Pietermaritzburg ; Karkloof; Curry’s Post (Burnup). ZULULAND (in. coll. Layard, who wrote: ‘‘ This species was sent to me from Natal by the late Mr. H. J. McKen, who told me he procured it on a battlefield in Zululand, feeding on the putrefying corpses of the natives slain in one of their tribal fights.”’) var. WESSELIANA, Maltzan. 1876 Helix caffra, Fér., var. wesseliana, Maltz., Kobelt, Jahrb. d. deutsch. Mal. Ges, iii. p. 149. pl. 5, f£.1. DF. 1877 Helix caffra, Fér., var. wesseliana, Maltz., Pfr., Mon. Hel. viii. p. 008. / D, 1885 Aerope caffra, Fér., var. wesselliana, Maltz., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p.. 131. pl. 25, f.14. D.F. 1903 Natalina caffra, Fér., var. wesseliana, Maltz., Mlldff., Conch. Cabip, 2h. plas, ass, DF. Hab. Sourn Arrica (fide Kobelt). ZULULAND (Toppin). Lorenzo Marques. Rikatla (Junod). 115. NaTaLINA CAFFRULA, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1898 Natalina caffrula, M, & P., A.M.N.H. i. p. 24. pl. 8, £1. DF. 3 $5 ss Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 32. N. 1903 rr 5 Mlldff., Conch. Cab. p. 23. pl. 4, f, 4, On DEE Type in British Museum. Hab. Cape oF Goop Horr. Knysna (Pureell). North bank of Zwartkops River, Port Elizabeth (Crawford), LorENzO Marques. Matolla (Penther, fide Sturany). Natau. Durban (Penther, fide Sturany). 8 92 Annals of the South African Museum. 116. NATALINA CHAPLINI, Mely. & Pons. 1894 Natalina chaplini, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xiv. p. 91. pl.1,£.3. DP. 1895 be -" xv. p. 165. pl. 12, £. 5. F 1903 Rhytida (Macroc ewe chaplm, M. & P., Mildff., Conch. Cab. p. 58. pl. 10, f. 15-17. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Kamachs, 5 miles west of Uitenhage (Crawford). 117. NaTALINA CHNOTERA (Mely. & Pons). [S.A.M.] 1892 Helix (Macrocyclis) cenotera, M. & P., A.M.N.H. x. p. 238. ja) ee sa eee BY 1903 Rhytida (Macrocycloides) cenotera, M. & P., Mildff., Conch. Cab, p..69. pl; 10) f 49. 92D Fi Type in British Museum. Hab. ‘8. Arrica” (Trimen). Carpe oF Goop Horr. Tharfield (Schoénland). Grahamstown (Farquhar). Somerset Hast (Miss Bowker; Purcell). Port Alfred (Crawford). Pirie Mountain (Godfrey). Natau. Pietermaritzburg; Port Shepstone; Howick (Burnup). Majuba (Connolly). ZvuLuLAND. Hlabisa (Burnup). Dukuduku (Toppin). 118. NaTALINA COERNEYENSIS, Mely. & Pons. 1894 Natalina coerneyensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H., xiv. p. 91. pl. 1, f. 2. Dal: 1903 Rhytida (Afrorhytida) coerneyensis, M. & P., Mlldff., Conch. Cab. p. 64. pl. 11, 1.8. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Coerney; Sandflats Station (Craw- ford). Narat (in coll. Layard, fide M. & P.). 119. Narauina cosmia (Pfeiffer). [S.A.M.] 1850 Helix munda, Benson, A.M.N.H. vi. p. 253. D. 1851 ,, cerea, Pir. (=munda, Bs. 1850, nec Adams 1849), Pfr., Zeitschr. f. Malak. viii. p.16. NV. 1852 ,, cosnua, Pir. (=cerea, Pfr. 1851, nec Gould. 1850), Pfr., Zeitschr. f. Malak. ix. p.112. N. 1653 "a, at », Mon. Hel. iii. p. 94. D. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 98 1853 Helix cosmia, Pfr., Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 173, f. 1174. DF. 1854 _ SC, », Conch. Cab. p.389. pl. 143 (1852), f.6-8. DF. 1864 __,, ain, Bs., A.M.N.H. xiii. p. 494. D. IS6S a = » Pir, Mom Hel. y. p. 153.- D. 1887 ,, (Pella) cosmia, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 106. ple 20; £80. DLE. 1898 Natalina cosmia, Pir. (=omphalion, Bs.), M. & P., Proc. Mal. Soe. iii. p. 170. 1903 Rhytida (Macrocycloides) cosmia, Pfr., Mlldff., Conch. Cab. p- 60. pl. 10, f. 23-25. DF. Type of cosmia—ubi ? Specimens of omphalion, ex auct., in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Care Peninsuna. Lion’s Head, near Camp’s Bay (munda, Benson). Top of Table Mountain, overlooking Cape Town (cerea, Layard). Kalk Bay (Lightfoot). Simonstown (omphalion, “fide Hawkins,’’ Benson). 120. NATALINA DUMETICOLA (Benson). [S.A.M.] 1851 Helix dumeticola, Bs., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 106. D. 1854 _ », Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 390. pl. 143 (1852), f. 16-18. DF, 1853 oe ft >» Mon. Hel. ii. p. 93. D. - . »» Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 173, £1172. DF. 1856 3 » ALMN. A xviii. p. 437. I. 1887 Helix (Pella) dumeticola, Bs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 106. pl 2034, 79. DLE. 1903 Rhytida (Macrocycloides) dumeticola, Bs., Mlldff., Conch. Cab. p. 59. pl. 10, f. 20-22. D.F. Type in British Museum. Hab. Cape Preninsuta. Green Point; Simonstown; Simon’s Bay (Benson). Camp’s Bay (Layard). Hout Bay; Milnerton; Kommetje (Connolly); Robben Island (Fisk). 121. Natatina EumacTA (Melv. & Pons.). 1892 Helix (Aerope) ewmacta, M. & P., A.M.N.H. x. p. 237. pl. 13, £4.) DP, 1903 Natalina ewmacta, M. & P., Mildff., Conch. Cab. p. 22. pl. 3, 9. Dik. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Hors (not Natal). Bashee River, Idutywa (Crawford). 94 Annals of the South African Museum. 122. Navrauina INHLUZANA (Melv. & Pons.). 1894 Helix (Dorcasia) inhluzana, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xiv. p. 91. pl. 1, Poa 1895 Dorcasia inhluzana, M.& P., A.M.N.H. xv. p. 165, pl.12,£.6. 2. 1903 Rhytida (Afrorhytida) inhluziana, M. & P., Mildff., Conch. Cab. p64, pl, 11 eee 1907 ns inhluzana, M. & P., A.M.N.H, xix. p..99, LN. Type in British Museum, Hab. Navan. Inhluzani Mountain (Mrs. Shaw). ‘Nearly allied to, if not a variety of, R. kraussi, Pfr.” (M. & P., 1907). 123. NATALINA INSIGNIS, Melv. & Pons. 1907 Natalina insignis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xix. p. 98. pl. 6, £9. DP: Type in British Museum. Hab. CargEor Goop Horr. Teafontein, Grahamstown (Farquhar). 124, NATALINA KNYSNAENSIS (Pfeiffer). [S.A.M.] 1845 Helix knysnaensis, Pir., P.Z.S, p. 131. D. 1846 * ye AMEN SEL xvil.p. 409. 2: 1847 aa ja) bik Abb;-a, Besehr ii... 85; plaid. ‘ites, ee DA 1848 - jj. Jablion: telf isp. 84, 2, 1852 i . 9». Bve,, Conch. Icon. pl. 177, f. 403. D.F. 1853 5 » Conch. Cab. p. 343. pl. 133 (1852), : Deo, (bt See 1887 Helix (Pella) knysnaensis, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p, LOG. pl1207 4. 752) D.2’, 1889 Aerope knysnaensis, Pir., Pilsb., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. p. 277. pl. 9, f. A-G. FAB. 1890 - » JPilsb., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. | 0) a 1903 Ehytida ( (Afrorhy ytida) knysnaensis, Pir., Mlldff., Conch. Cab. p. 61. plyil, & po) AD. , Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Knysna (coll. Cuming). Port Hliza- beth (Crawford; Farquhar), Somerset Hast (Miss Bowker). 125, NATALINA KRAUSSI (Pfeiffer). 1846 Helix kraussi, Pfr., Symb. iii. p. 70. D. [848 .,, . ,,. Montiel ap. 197... 2: Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 95 1848 Helix krausst, Pfr., Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 77. pl. 4, £. 24. DF. Leo = sturmeana, Pir, PAS p00. -L. HES TSE Bm ,, Mon. Hel. iii. p. 150. OD. - Pe , Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 168, f.1132. D.F. 1854 brdaes, Pfr., Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 198, f.1391. D.F. ; ,, sturnuana, Pir. ., A.M.N.H. xiii, p. 142. D. eat F > ,, Conch. Cab. p. 397. pl. 144 (1852), f. 3, 4 Dre 1888 ,, (Acusta) kraussi, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iv. p. 50. len O tf. 30) . DT. 1890 ,, sturmiana, Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. vi. pl. 36, f. 28, 29 oH, 1895 Rhytida kraussi, Pfr., Cooke, Camb. Nat. Hist., Moll. & Brach. Petds, ft. dade, th. 1898 , kraussi ,, (=sturniana), M. & P., Proc. Mal. Soc. iii. p. 170. 1903 ,, (Afrorhytida) kraussi, Pfr., Mlldff., Conch. Cab. p. 63. pl 18) fb, 6. - DE. Type of stwrmiana in British Museum; krausst—ubi ? Hab. Carr oF Goop Horr. Outeniqua, George District (Krauss), Knysna (fide Pfeiffer). Tharfield (Miss Bowker) and Grahamstown (Miss Glanville, fide Layard). ORANGE FREE State. Van Reenen, Drakensberg (Burnup). Sturmiana was described from a shell in the Cuming collection, “Hab. ?”’ but in the Nomenclator Pfeiffer gives the locality Delagoa Bay. N. inhluzana (M. & P.) is possibly a variety of kraussz. 126. NATALINA LIGHTFOOTIANA, Melv. & Pons. [S.A. M.] 1909 Natalina lightfootiana, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 490. pl. By Asay Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Swellendam (Lightfoot). Montagu (Connolly). As the shell of this species is not glossy, but dull, and the animal, to the best of my belief, not carnivorous, it probably belongs to a different family. 127. NATALINA LILIACEA, Preston. 1912 Natalina liliacea, Prest., Proc. Mal. Soc. x. p.17. DF. Type in coll. Dautzenberg. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Knysna Forest (Cox). 96 Annals of the South African Museum. 128. NATALINA LIPAROXANTHA (Mely. and Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1892 Helix (Macrocyclis) liparoxantha, M. & P., A.M.N.H. x. p. 238. pl. 13, £.3. DF. 1903 Rhytida (Macrocycloides) liparoxantha, M. & P., Mildff., Conch. Cab. p. 58; pl. 10, £18. @DLF, Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Pietermaritzburg; Pinetown; Table Mountain; Port Shepstone (Burnup). ZULULAND. Hlabisa (Burnup). Care oF Goop Hors. Transkei (Weisbecker). Very closely allied to N. coenotera (M. & P.) and vernicosa (Krs.). 129. NATALINA OCONNORI, Preston, 1912 Natalina oconnori, Prest., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 445. D.F. Type in coll. Preston. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Ceres District (O’Connor). 130. NaTaLINA QUEKETTIANA (Melv. & Pons.). 1893 Helix (Macrocyclis) quekettiana, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 103. pled, 4. 1, 2D: 1903 Rhytida (Afrorhytida) queckettiana, M. & P., Mlldff., Conch. Cab; p. 63. pli f4. DLE. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Town Bush, Pietermaritzburg (Quekett). 131. NaraLina SCHAERFIE (Pfeiffer). 1861 Heli schaerfie, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. viii. p. 73. pl. 2, f£.1-8. DF. 1864 si 53, esa vACMLNVE. xine padOe. iN; 1868 Be », Mon. Hel. v. p. 242. D. 1886 5 », Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 615. pl. 178, f. 1-6. DE. 1890 Helix (Ampelita) schaerfie, Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. vi. p.s43. ply, f Gope ol, Ls 2. eeoeee Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Bredas Bosch, Gnadenthal District (Mrs. Scharf). Oudebosch ; Bredasdorp (Layard). 132. NATALINA TARACHODES, sp. nov., pl. 2, f. 4. [S.A.M.] Shell small, depressed, rounded, broadly and deeply umbilicate, very glossy, transparent, golden corneous. Spire not elevated. Whorls 44, flattened above, but not carinated, rapidly increasing Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 97 covered with very faint, regular, curved striz, which are still fainter on the under side. Suture simple, shallow. Aperture nearly circular, descending a little in front. Peristome thin, simple, receding sharply in profile from above. Columella very weak, concave, without marginal reflexion. Diam, maj. 8, min. 7; alt. 3°3; apert. alt. 3:2, lat. 3°7 mm. Radular formula 12+0+12 x 35. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr Prntnsuta (generally distributed). This little species has been known for fifty years, but has been generally misidentified as vernicosa, Krauss, or bullacea, Pfr., under one of which names it appears in many museum and private collec- tions. It is a far smaller form than vernicosa, with the type of which I have compared it, while bullacea is an Australian species, non-existent in South Africa. N. vernicosa, var. minor, Pfr., from Natal, which I have not seen, may be near akin to tarachodes, but, if so, is worthy of specific rank. 133. NATALINA TRIMENI (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1892 Helix (Aerope) triment, M. & P., A.M.N.H. x. p. 287. pl. 18, f1, -D:F-. 1893 Natalina tremeni, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 135. (Err. typ.) 1895 s triment, M. & P., Pace., Proc. Mal. Soc.i. p. 232. Af. 1903 Rhytida (Afrorhytida) trimeni, M. & P., Mlldff., Conch. Cab. p. 62. pl it, f.38. DP. Type in British Museum. Hab. “8. Arrica”’ (Trimen). Care or Goop Horr. Somerset Hast (Miss Bowker). Grahams- town; Cradock (Farquhar). Kowie, Port Alfred (Crawford). Wit- moss (Reeve), 134. NATALINA VERNICOSA (Krauss). 1848 Helix vernicosa, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 76. pl. 4, £23. DF. Pfr., Zeitschr. f. Malak, v. p. 98. D. ? ”) ”) 1850 « » Bs., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 254. N. 1851 et ,, Bve., Conch. Icon. pl. 43, f.198. DF. 1853 3 bir., Mon. Heli p95. 2D. 1879 Bhytida vernicosa, Krs., Binn., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. i. p. 355. pl14,f.1. &. 98 Annals of the South African Museum. 1884 Rhytida vernicosa, Krs., Binn., Ann. N.Y, Acad. Sci. iii. p, 82. plait. Le B. 1885 El@a vernicosa, Krs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 130. pl. 28, f, 52-54. DF. 1903 Rhytida (Macrocycloides) vernicosa, Krs., Mlldff., Conch. Cab. p. 57. pl. 10, f. 12-14. DF, Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Natat (Wahlberg). Care oF Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (fide Morelet). Grahams- town (Miss Glanville, fide Layard). A good deal of confusion has existed with regard to this species, and it is by no means certain that some of the specimens described or figured by the foregoing authors, especially Binney and Modllen- dorff, are correctly identified, The type appears to be an immature example, nearly akin to N. liparoxantha (M. & P.). var. MINOR, Pfeiffer. 1853 Helix vernicosa, Krs., var. minor, Pfr., Mon. Hel. iii. p. 95. D. 1885 Elea x i 3, Vlryon, Man. of ‘Conch: 1, peeks Ny: “var. (3. Minor, costulis superficiei obsoletioribus ”’ (Pfr., /.c.). Hab. Narat (fide Pfeiffer). 135. NaATALINA ViRIDESCENS (Melv. & Pons.). . [S.A.M.] 1891 Heliz (Patula) viridescens, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 288. D. 1892 re Fr 58 Take xe pli4, todos ee is a - < Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 78. pl -30; 1. 320 1903 Rhytida (Macrocycloides) viridescens, M. & P., Mlldff., Conch. Cab."p: GF pl; 10st 260;"" DP: Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Pretoria (Farquhar; McBean). Natau. Dargle; Inhluzani (Burnup). TRIBE HOLOGNATHA, W. G. Binney, 1878. (Moll. United States, v. p. 81.) Famity ZONITIDA, Morch, 1863. (Vid. Med. naturhist. Foren. Copenhagen, p. 267.) Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 99 Sus-Faminy HELICARIONINA, Godwin-Austen, 1883. (Moll. of India, pt. 4, p. 146.) Genus ZINGIS, von Martens, 1878. (Monats-Ber. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 290.) (=Sheldonia, Ancey, 1888.) Type of Genus, Z. radiolata, von Mts. 136. ZINGIs CRAWFORDI (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1890 Helix (Pella) crawford:, M. & P., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 469. D. 1892 x Ee ix.p.94.pl.4,f£.4. F. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) pam ea M. &P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch, villp. 146, pli so, £1025 Df: Type in British Museum. Hab. Carre or Goop Horr. Middleton; Kleinpoort, Graff Reinet line (Crawford). Cradock (Farquhar). Witmoss (Reeve). Somerset East (in 8.A. Museum). 137. Zinais pevicaTa, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1895 Zingis delicata, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xv. p. 163. pl. 12, f.1. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carre or Goop Horr. Knysna District (Cox; O'Connor ; Purcell). 138. ZINGIS HAYGARTHI, Melv. & Pons. 1899 Zingis haygarthi, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p.195. pl. 3, £.3. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Zunvpand. ’Nkhandla Forest (Haygarth). 139. Zincis MINYTHODES (Mely. & Pons.), (S.A.M.] 1892 Helix (Pella) minythodes, M. & P., A.M.N.H. x. p. 240. pl. 13, f28.) De E. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) minythodes, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 144. pl. 35, f. 15. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care oF Goop Horr. Craigie Burn, Somerset East (Crawford). 140. ZINGIS PERLEVIS, Preston. 1912 Zingis perlevis, Prest., Proc. Mal. Soc. x. p.17. D.F. Type in coll. Dautzenberg. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Knysna Forest (Cox). Possibly better placed in Peltatine. 100 Annals of the South African Museum. 141. ZInGIs ROSENBERGI, Preston. 1909 Zingis rosenbergi, Prest., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 498. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab, Transvaau. Pietersburg (fide Preston). 142. Zinais THERMARUM, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1909 Zingis thermarum, M. &P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 491, pl. 8, £14. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaat. Warmbaths; Pietpotgietersrust (Connolly). Ruopesia. Unmtali (in S.A. Museum). Genus HELICARION, Férussac, 1821. (Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3, p. 23 (or 19), as Helixarion, emend. p. 71 (or 67). Type of Genus, H. cuviert, Fér. Most of the following species should doubtless be placed in Peltatine, but, without knowledge of the animal, it is impossible to determine their exact generic position. 143. HELICARION CHRYSOPRASINUS (Melv. & Pons.). * 1892 Vitrina chrysoprasina, M.&P., A.M.N.H.x.p.241. pl.13,f11. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horz. Cathcart (ex coll. Wotton). ORANGE FreE State. Thaba N’chu (Connolly). The locality—Pretoria—given for the type is almost undoubtedly erroneous. 144. HernicaRIon cox, Preston. 1912 Helicarion coxi, Prest., Proc. Mal. Soc. x. p. 16. DF. Type in coll. Dautzenberg. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Knysna (Cox). 145. HELICARION KNYSNAENSIS, Preston. 1912 Helicarion knysnaensis, Prest., Proc. Mal. Soc. x. p. 16. DF. Type in coll. Dautzenberg. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Knysna (Cox). 146. HeLiIcaRIion PLANT! (Pfeiffer). 1856 Vitrina planti, Pfr., P.Z.S., p. 324. D. 1859 ‘3 », Mion. lel iv; p. 794. DD, 1862 a »» Rye., Conch. Icon. pl. 8, £: 57;, DF. 1885 Vitrina (Gallandia) plants, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch.i.p.157. D. * Since the above was printed, this Species has been proved to belong to Microkerkus. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca, 101 Type in British Museum, Hab. Narat (Plant). A very distinct species, perhaps more nearly akin to true Hels- carion than others of the present group, 147, Heticarion pumiio, Mely. & Pons. * 1909 Helicarion pumilio, M.& P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 490. pl. 8, f. 11. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Zoutpansberg (Cregoe). 148. HenicarIoN RUSSOFULGENS, Melv. & Pons. 1909 Helicarion russofulgens, M.&P.,A.M.N.H.iv.p.490.pl.8,f£.12. D.F. Type in British Museum. Hab. Zututanp. Eshowe (Lady Saunders). Navan. Tongaat (Burnup). ? Hilton Road (fide M. & P.) 149, HELICARION TRANSVAALENSIS (Craven). 1880 Vitrina transvaalensis, Crvn., P.Z.S. p. 615. pl. 57, £.3. DF. 1885 » (Gallandia) transvaalensis, Crvn., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i, p. 156. pl. 34, f. 88, 89. D.F. 1912 “New Genus?” transvaalensis, Crvn., G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 128. Type in British Museum. Hab, Transvaat. Lydenburg (Craven). Natat. Majuba (Connolly). BasutTonanD. Mont-aux-Sources (Warren). 150. HenicaARION VANDENBROECKI (Craven). 1880 Vitrina vandenbroeckti, Crvn., P.Z.S. p. 615. pl. 57, £4. DF. 1885 » (Gallandia) vandenbroeckii, Crvn., Tryon, Man. of Goneh. mp 156. -pl. 34, £90, 91. 23k. Type in British Museum, Hab. Nata. Lydenburg (Craven). Sus-Faminy TROCHONANININ A (mov.). Genus MARTENSIA, Semper, 1870. (Reis. im Archip. Philippin., ii, 3. p. 42.) (= Ledoulxia, Bgt., 1885, pars.) Type of Genus, M. mozambicensis (Eiz’): * This Species has just been constituted Type of the new Genus Andrarion, Godwin-Austen. 102 Annals of the South African Musewm. 151. MarrensiA MOZAMBICENSIS (Pfeiffer). (S.A.M.] 1855 Helix mozambicensis, Pir., P.Z.S. p. 91. pl. 31, £.9. DF. 1859 € », Mon. Hel. iv. p. 32. D. 1869 in ‘», Novit) “Coneh. inp. 499. ph 208, f 1-3. DF. 1870 Martensia mossambicensis, Pfr., Semp., Reis. Archip. Philippin. li, 3: p, 42) pl.3: i oop ont. to A. 1874 i mozambicensis, Pfr., Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 49. D. 1881 Heliz mozambicensis, Pfr., Dohrn, Conch. Cab. p. 609. pl. 177, fd alds 1 aR 1883 Trochomorpha mozambica, Bgt., Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, xv.p.107. L. 1885 Trochonanina mozambicensis, Pfr., Bet., Hélixarionidées, p.7. N. 1886 Nanina (Martensia) mozambicensis, Ptr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. li, p..O0. pl. 24, f. 80:2 DuF. 1889 Trochonanina mozambicensis, Ptr., Bgt., Moll. de l’Afr. équat. Plnel Ne 1894 53 », Smith., Proc. Mal. Soe. +. p. 164. N. 1895 Martensia mozambicensis, Pfr., G.-Aust., Proc. Mal. Soe. i. p: 28h. pl. 1975 Ale Ae E 1897 Trochonauna (Martensia) mossambicensis, Pfr., von Mts., D.-O.-Air. p, 46: splat 28. Dr sp 296; ) Ne 1907 Martensia mossambicensis, Pfr., Melv. & Standen, Manchester Memoirs, li, 4. p. 9. N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Lorenzo Marquess. Tette (Peters). Movene (Penther). Transvaau. Barberton (Fry). Zoutpansberg (Cregoe). RuovesiA. Salisbury (Miss Weineck). Widely distributed in East Africa. von Martens (1897) considers Trochonanina livingstoniana, Ancey, from Nyassa, to be merely a small, high form of this species. var. ALBOPICTA, von Martens. 1869 Nanjna mossambicensis, Pfr., var. albopicta, von Mts., von der Decken’s Reisen in Ostafrica, iii. p. 56. pl. 1, f.2. DF. 1878 Trochonanina mossambicensis, Pfr., var. albopicta, von Mts., Monats-Ber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 289. N. 1885 a anceyt, Bgt., Helixarionidées, p. 9. D. », Ledoulxia albopicta, von Mts., Bgt., Helixarionidées, p. 12. N. 1886 Martensia mozambicensis, Ptr., var. albopicta, von Mts.,’ Tryon, Man. of Conch. ii. p. 50. N. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 103 1889 Trochonanina anceyi, Bgt., Moll. de l’Afr. équat, p. 20. D. 1897 “i mossambicensis, Pfr., var. albopicta, von Mts., D,-O.-Afr. p. 47. D. Hab. Mozampique. Tette (Peters). Occurring, often in company with the normal form, in many parts of East Africa. var. ELATIOR, von Martens. 1866 Trochomorpha? mossambicensis, Pfr., var. elatior, von Mts., Mal. Blatt. xiii. p. 92. D. 1869 Helix mozambicensis, var. elatior, von Mts., Pfr., Novit. Conch. ili. p. 500. pl. 108, f. 4-6. DF. 1874 Martensia mozambicensis, Pfr., var. elatior, von Mts., Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 50. N. 1897 Trochenanina mossambicensis, Pfr., var. elatior, yon Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 47. pl. 3, £. 9. DF. Hab. Lorenzo Marques. Ikchongove (? Itschongove), (Schenck), Not so plentiful, but rather more widely distributed than the normal form, occurring as far north as Abyssinia (von Martens). Genus TROCHOMORPHA, Albers, 1850. (Die Helic., p. 116.) Type of Genus, 7. trochiformis. (Fér.). 152, TROCHOMORPHA PLACENTA, Melv. & Pons. 1899 Trochomorpha placenta, M.&P.,A.M.N.H.iv.p.197. pl.3,£.9. DF, Type in British Museum. Hab. Zuuvnand. ’Nkandhla Forest (Haygarth). Genus TROCHOZONITES, Pfeffer, 1883. (Abhandl. Naturwiss. Verein. Hamburg, vii, 2. p. 23.) Type of Genus, 7’. percarinatus (von Mts.). 153. TRocHOZONITES DIORYX, Melyv. & Pons. 1892 Helix (Trochozonites) dioryx, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 89. pl. 5, f..2. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Robbe Bay, Port Nolloth (Layard). 104 Annals of the South African Musewn. Genus THAPSIELLA, Gude, 1911. (Proc. Mal. Soe. ix. p. 272.) Type of Genus, 7. masakuensis (Smith). 154. THAPSIELLA CONNOLLY, Preston. 1912 Thapsiella connollyi, Prest., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 70, £3. DP. Type in coll. Preston. Hab. Ruopesia. Victoria Falls (Connolly). Sup-Famity PELTATINA, Godwin-Austen, 1912. (A.M.N.H. ix. pp. 124, 126.) Genus PELTATUS, Godwin-Austen, 1908. (A.M.N.H. i. p. 181.) Type of Genus, P. aloicola (M. & P.). 155. Peuratus ALoicona (Melv. & Pons.). 1890 Vitrina huttonie, Bs., var.aloicola, M.& P., A.M.N.H.vi. p.467. D. 1908 Peltatus hudsonie, Bs., G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. i. p. 181. pl. 8, f. 1. DFA, 1912 3 alotcola, M. & P., G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 1380. pl. 4, f, 1, 2D AS Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth, North End and Rufane Vale, living on aloes (Crawford). 156. PELTATUS ARNOTTI (Benson). 1864 Helix arnotti, Bs., A.M.N.H. xiii. p. 491. D. 1868 i ,», Pir., Mon. Hel. v. p. 67. D. 1909 Zingis arnotti ,, M.&P.,A.M.N.H. iv. p. 491. pl. 8, EG. NBS 1912 Peltatus ,, , G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 137. N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Hors. Colesberg (Arnott). 157. Pewratus ASTHENES (Melvy. & Pons.). 1907 Helicarion asthenes, M.& P., A.M.N.H.xix.p.99.pl. 6, £.10. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Hors. Cradock (Farquhar). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 105 158. PELTATUS CALEDONENSIS, Godwin-Austen. 1912 Peltatus caledonensis, G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 182. pl. 2, f. 1. pus; £3: pl. 5, f.1, DAR. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Houw Hoek (Connolly). 159. PeLTatus CAPsuLA (Benson). [S.A.M.] 1864 Helix capsula, Bs., A.M.N.H. xiii. p. 492. if): 1868 i ,, Pfr., Mon. Hel. v. p. 52. D. 1892 Nanina hypochlora, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 87. pl. 4,£.8. DP. 1912 Peltatus capsula, Bs.,G.-Aust., A.M.N.H.ix. p. 133. pl.7,£2. D.A. Type of capsula in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge ; hypochlora in British Museum. Hab. Care Peninsuta. Simonstown (Layard; Connolly). Hypochlora was described from ‘‘ Cape of Good Hope (Layard) ”’ ; Colonel Godwin-Austen has assisted me to compare the type with capsula, and agrees that the two species are inseparable. 160. PELTATUS COTYLEDONIS (Benson). [S.A.M.] 1850 Helix cotyledonis, Bs., A.M.N.H. v. p. 216. D. 1852 “ ,. Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 124, f. 740. DF. 1853 3 7 in, Son. Hel: ip. Si. dD. 1854 Ry » 9 Conch. Cab. p. 376. pl. 141 (1852), ta. 45, OE 1887 Helix (Pella) cotyledonis, Bs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 108. pk 207 f. 595. DLP". 1912 Peltatus cotyledonis, Bs., G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 1384. A.B. Specimens ex auct. in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Simonstown (Benson). Kalk Bay (Layard). Fish Hoek; Hermanus; Saldanha Bay and Stumpnose, Malmesbury District (Lightfoot). Kommetje; Buffelsfontein, near Cape Point (Connolly). 161. PeLTatus HUDSON# (Benson). 1864 Helix hudsonia, Bs., A.M.N.H. xiii. p. 493. D. 1868 ” = Pir., Mon. Hel. yi p. 104. D. 1890 Vitrina huttonie ,, M. & P., A.M.N.H. vi. pp. 467, 468. N. (Err. typ.) 1893 Pella (Gallandia) hudsonie, Bs., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 135; N. 106 Annals of the South African Museum. 1912 Helix hudsonie, Bs., G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 129. DN. Probable type in British Museum. Hab, Care or Goop Horr. Riversdale (Mrs. Hudson). , var. RUFOFILOSUS, Melv. & Pons. 1890 Vitrina huttonie,Bs.,var.rufofilosa,M.& P.,A.M.N.H.vi.p.467. D. Hab. .CarE oF Goop Hops, Rufane Vale, Port Elizabeth (Crawford). var. MERIDIONALIS, Mely. & Pons. 1890 Vitrina huttonia, Bs., var. meridionalis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 467. 1D. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth, North end (Crawford), . It is by no means certain whether these two varieties should be referred to hudsone or to aloicola, M. & P. 162. PELTATUS NATALENSIS (Pfeiffer). (S.A.M.] 1846 Helix natalensis, Pfr., Symb. iii. p. 65. D. 1848 _ 3) Mion: Jeleliip.. 295) DE 1849 $5 », Conch. Cab. p. 231. pl. 29 (1843), f. 30- . 3 ce a 8 1854 », ve., Conch. Icon. pl. 179, £.1227. DF, 1887 Helix (Pella) natalensis, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 103, pl. 20,.£..58. ee 1889 Ariophanta (Zingis) natalensis, Pfr., Pilsb., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila. p: 270 pl, 1: Eo Ash. 1912 Peltatus natalensis, Pfr., G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 136. pl. 3, 2. pl. 6,425 Oa Ach, Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. Natat. Port Natal (Menke). Care oF Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (Crawford ; Farquhar). 163. PELTATUS PELLICULA (Férussac). 1821 Helix (Helicolimax) pellicula, Fér., Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3, p. 25 (or 21). DL. 1842 Vitrina pellicula, Fér., Pir., Symb. ii. p.17. D. 1848 x aM 7° Mon. Hel. ii. p. 505." Di 1851 ss », Desh., Hist. nat. Moll. ii. p. 96%. pl. 9a, tole) DL. 1862 » Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 8, f. 56. DF. 1885 -Vitrina Wena pellicula, Fér., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 157. pl. 34, £495,996, DF, Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 107 Type whe ? : Hab. Care or Goop Horr. ‘On aloes’”’ (Delalande). Port Elizabeth (fide Crawford). | Not the Helix pellicula, Fér., of Pfr., 1851 (Conch..Cab. p. 47), nor of Desh., 1850 (Hist. nat. Moll. i. p. 204), which is trifasciate, and apparently a West Indian species. The true pellicula would appear to be a Peltatus, possibly identical with alozcola. 164. Pentatus pHytTostyLus (Benson). 1864 Helix phytostylus, Bs., A.M.N.H. xiii. p. 492. D. 1868 = > Pir. Mon, Hel yap. 52. 2. 1912 Peltatus phytostylus, Bs.,G.-Aust., A.M.N.H.ix. pp. 127,137. N. Type in British Museum. ; Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Colesberg (Arnott). Riversdale, Swellendam District (Mrs. Hudson). Port Elizabeth (Crawford). .. 165. PELTATUS TROTTERIANUS (Benson), [S.A.M.] 1848 Helix trotteriana, Bs., A.M.N.H. ii. p. 161. OD. 1852 sy », Rve., Conch. Icon. pl..124, f. 745. DF. 1853 B; 33° Pires, Mon: “Hel? ni. p. 29:- D. 1854 ¥ » 9, Conch. Cab. p. 388. pl. 143 (1852), nee Da Ne A ae 1887 Helix (Pella) trotteriana, Bs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii.-p. 103. pl. 20,:£.57. DP. 1912 Peltatus trotteriana, Bs., G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 135. pl. 5, ia pl.6, fo” DAR. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carre or Goop Horr. Uitenhage (Trotter). Port Eliza- beth (Crawford). Knysna (Purcell). Cradock (Farquhar). Bokke- veldt (Layard). BasutouanD. Maseru (Sclater). Genus KERKOPHORUS, Godwin-Austen, 1912. (A.M.N.H. ix. p. 127.) Type of Genus, K. znunctus (M. & P.). 166. KERKOPHORUS AMPLIATUS (Mely. & Pons.). 1899 Zingis ampliata, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 196. pl. 3, £. 5. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab, Narau. Durban (Burnup). Apparently near akin to natalensis, Krs. 9 108 Annals of the South African Museum. 167. KeRKOPHORUS CINGULATUS (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1890 Vitrina cingulata, M. & P., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 466. D. 1892 ee * . ix.) 04. pl. o,f, Oo, Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Bellevue; Tootabi, near Alicedale ; Alexandria District (Crawford). Bedford (Farquhar). Port St. John’s (Shortridge). Kentani (Miss Pegler). It is questionable whether this species is separable from the Natalian poeppigt, Menke, which it much resembles. 168. KERKOPHORUS CORNEUS (Pfeiffer). 1846 Vitrina cornea, Pfr., Symb. iii. p. 81. D. 1848 = » Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 74. N. % Py, » Mon. Hel. ii. p. 505. D. 1854 s », Conch. Cab. p, 21. pl. 2, f. 31-33. DP. 1862 Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 4, Beas! AD Eee 18385 ae (Gallaniia) cornea, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 157. pl. 34, f. 92-94. D.F. 1912 Kerkophorus corneus ? Pir., G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p, 187. pl. 1, ine Fae Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. Narvat. Port Natal (Menke). Carre or Goop Horr. Eastern Province (Krauss). Port Eliza- beth (fide Morelet). 169. KeRKOPHORUS FUSCICOLOR (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1892 Vitrina fuscicolor, M. & P., A.M.N.H. x. p, 240. pl. 13, £10. DF. 1903 Natalina ,, 5. Mildff., Coneh. “Cab, p. 23. ph a, i407 De, Type in British Museum. Hab. Orance Free State. Rensberg’s Kop, Drakensberg (Quekett). Platberg, Harrismith (Connolly). 170. KerxopHorus inunctus (Melyv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1860 Helix congellana, Krs., von Mts., Die Helic. p. 84. LZ. 1899 Zingis inuncta, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 195. pl. 3, f.4. DF. 1912 Kerkophorus inunctus, M. & P., G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. pp. 127, 138. pl. 35h. 1." gas Type of znunctus in British Museum ; congellana in Stuttgart Museum. Feference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 109 Hab. Natau, Umkomaas; Alexandra Junction (Burnup). Con- gella (congellana, Wahlberg). ZuuuLand. ’Nkandhla Forest (Haygarth). Umbonambi (Toppin). Makowe (Crosly). Through the kindness of Dr. Lampert, of Stuttgart, I have been enabled to examine the type of the little-known H. congellana. It is identical with inwnctus, but, never having been described or figured, must yield precedence to the last-named species. 171. KerkorHorus Levucospira (Pfeiffer). (S.A.M.] 1856 Vitrina leucospira, Pir., P.Z.S. p. 326. D. 1862 a », Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 6, f. 42. D.F. 1885 Helicarion leucospirus, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 168. plo3s, & so. DLR 1899 = leucospira, Pfr., M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 192. N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Nartau, Pinetown; Tongaat; Malvern (Burnup). Umgeni Rivermouth (Quekett). Described as from South Australia. 172. KERKOPHORUS MELVILLI, Godwin-Austen. 1912 Kerkophorus melvillt,G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p.127. pl.7,f£.1. A.B. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Equeefa (Burnup). 173, KERKOPHORUS NATALENSIS (Krauss). 1848 Vitrina natalensis, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 74. pl. 4.5.17. DP. ne 3 3 Lir., Mon, Hel. ii. p. 505, .D! 1862 os », ive., Conch. Icon. pl. 1,£1. DF. 1885 Vitrina (Gallandia) natalensis, Krs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i, p. 156. pl. 34, f. 83, 84. D.F. 1909 Helicarion subcornea, Prest., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 498. D.F. Type of natalensis in Stuttgart Museum; subcornea in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Natal Bay (Krauss). CarE oF Goop Horr. Somerset East and Tharfield (Miss Bowker), and Hillside, Grahamstown (Miss Glanville), fide Layard. Subcornea was described from ‘Natal’; it appears quite in- separable from natalensis, Krs. Ampliatus and zonamydrus, M. & P., are also very similar to the last-mentioned shell. 110 Annals of the South African Museum. 174. KerkopHorus PHaDIMUS (Mely. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1892 Vitrina phedima, M. & P., A.M.N.H. x. p. 241. pl. 18, £.12. D.F. 1898 ¥ im WUE LOL p. a4. NV, 1912 Kerkophorus phedimus, M. & Bs G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 139. pif ces. 1, Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Pietermaritzburg; Durban; Pinetown; Dargle ; Karkloof; Port Shepstone; Ntimbankulu (Burnup). Care or Goop Horr. Grahamstown ; Bedford (Farquhar). Pirie Mountain (Godfrey). ; 175. KERKoPpHORUS PoEPPIGI (Menke). [S.A.M.] 1846 Vitrina poeppigit, Mke., Pfr., Symb. iii. p. 81. D. 1848 33 », Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 74. N. 9 Sine 3) ee ir,, Alon. elsi.sp. 004. 97) 1854 : 3. 9s) Conch; Cab:p.17-pl:2.f.13=15299-p. 1862 > “Rive, Conch? Icon. pl. 7; i: 495 ~ ir 1885 Vitrina (Gallandia) poeppigu, Mke., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i, p. 156. pl. 34, f. 85-87. D:F. Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. Narat. Port Natal (Menke). On plants, widely distri- buted (Krauss). Transvaab. ‘ Moori’’ (Mooi) River (Craven). Lorenzo Marquss. Rikatla (Junod). 176. KerKkopHorvus vitTauis (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1908 Helicarion vitalis, M. & P., A.M.N.H.i. p. 183. pl. 7,£.4. DF. 1912 Kerkophorus _,, orc Aust,, AU MON Hoax: pp: daa ples, eas eae’ Type in British Museum. - Hab. Natat. Port Shepstone ; Durban (Burnup). 177. KERKOPHORUS ZONAMYDRUS (Mely. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1890 Vitrina zonamydra, M. & P., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 467. D. 1892 - ‘ a3 ik, p. O4eeplo, 1298 ve Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Alexandria District (Crawford). Kowie (Farquhar). Natau. Durban (Penther, fide Sturany). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 111 Genus MICROKERKUS, Godwin-Austen, 1912. (A.M.N.H. ix. p. 128.) Type of Genus, M. symmetricus (Crvn.). 178. MickoxerKus PoNnDoENSIS, Godwin-Austen. [S.A.M.] 1912 Mierokerkus pondoensis, G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 128. pl. 4, Teese Al sia: Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Kentani (Miss Pegler). _ 179. MickoKERKUS SYMMETRICUS (Craven). 1880 Helix symmetrica, Crvn., P.Z.S. p. 614. pl. 57, £.2. DF. 1887 ,, (Pella) symmetrica, Crvn., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p: LOB ply al) £. 99) “DF. 1898 Pella symmetrica, Crvn., Stur., $.A. Moll. pp. 39, 40. N. 1912 Microkerkus symmetricus, Orvn., G.-Aust., A.M.N.H. ix. Pea sep Ae pl, Be f4. © yA Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaat. Lydenburg (Craven). Pretoria (McBean). SuB-Faminy ZONITINA, Pilsbry, 1898. (Nautilus, xi. p. 128.) Genus VITREA, Fitzinger, 1833. (Beitriige zur Landeskunde Oesterreichs u.d. Enns, Wien, iii. Desous) (= Hyalinia, Charpentier, 1837, nec Schumacher, 1817.) Type of Genus, V. diaphana (Studer). 180, VirrEA cRysTALLINA (Miller). [S.A.M.] 1774 Helix crystallina, Mill., Verm. ii. p. 23. D. 1805 ,, cristallina », »Drap., Hist. Moll. Fr. p, 118. pk s; f. 13-18. D.F. 1821 ,, eburnea, Hartm., Neue Alp. i..p. 234. hs » erystallina, Miull., C. Pfr., Syst. Anordn. deutsch. L.-u. W. Schn. p. 46. pl. 2, f. 36... DF 1829 ,, vitrea, Brown, Edinb. Journ. Nat. & Geogr. Sci. i. p. 12. Diode eto... Dif. 1830 ,,_—crystallina, Mill. (=vitrea, Brown), Alder, Cat. New- castle, p. 11. D. ; ; 112 Annals of the South African Museum. 1840 Zonites crystallinus, Miull., Gray, Turton’s Man. p. 176. pl. 4, 148, SDH, 1848 Helix crystallina, Mill., Pfr., Mon. Hel. i. p. 59. D. 1852 7 » Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 128. pl. 88 (1850), f. 27-30. D.F. 1855 nt » Mog.-Tand., Hist. Nat. Moll. Fr. ii. p..69: pl 9,1. 26-29, DF. 1856 Zonites crystallinus ,, Bgt., Amén. malac. i. p. 192. pl. 20, f. 19-24. DF. 1862 = ss » deffr., Brit. Conch. i. p. 170. and v. (1869) pled0; £3. 20a 1864 » eustilbus, Bgt., Mal. Algérie, i. p. 76. pl. 4, f. 11-16. D.F. 1881 Hyalina cavanne, Paulucci, Bull. Soc. Mal. Ital. p. 80. pl. 1 bis, AG Sgn 8 au ap 1886 Hyalinia (Vitrea) crystallina, Mill., Tryon, Man. of Conch, ii. p. 138. pl. 46, f. 3-8. DP’. 1908 Pe » Tayl., Mon. Brit, Moll. p. 108. pl. 2 and pl. 15 (1912). D.F.A.R. Type—wbi 2 Hab. Carr PreninsunaA. Cape Town and suburbs (plentiful). A common European species. Genus POLITA, Held, 1837. (Isis, p. 916.) Type of Genus, P. cellaria (Mill). 181. Ponira auuiarta (Miller). [S.A.M.] 1822 Helix alliaria, Mill., Ann. Philos. iii. p. 8379. D. 1828 ,, fatida, Stark, Hlem. Nat. Hist. ii. p.59. D. 1833 —,, += allaacea, Jeffr., Linn. Trans. xvi. p. 341. D. 1840 Zonites alliarius, Mill., Gray, Turton’s Manual, p. 168. pl. 4, £39: VDE. 1851 Helix remota, Bs., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 263. D. 1854 Zonites alliarius, Mill., Schm., Mal. Blatt. i. p.8. N. 1855 a »» Mog.-Tand., Hist. Nat. Moll. Fr. ii. p.G3. pl. 9, f 9-11, Or. 1859 Helix alliaria, Mill., Pfr., Mon. Hel. iv. p. 76. D. 1862 Zonites alliarius, Mill., Jeffr., Brit. Conch. i. p. 161. and v. (1869), pl..9, £2. dla 1886 Hyalima (Polita) alliaria, Mill., Tryon, Man. of Conch. ii. p. 145, pl. 47, f. 91-93. DF. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 113 1907, 8 Hyalinia (Euhyalinia) alliaria, Mill., Tayl., Mon. Brit. Moll. p. 57. pl. 2 (1908), pl. 6 (1909). D.F.A.R. Type of remota in British Museum ; alliaria—ubi ? Hab. Cape or Goop Horr. Grahamstown (Farquhar). A common European species, probably of recent importation into South Africa. 182. Ponira ceLLaRtiA (Miller), [S.A.M.] 1774 Helix cellaria, Mill., Verm. ii. p. 28. D. -ToG- - », Chem., Conch. Cab, ix, 2. p. 102. pl. 127, £,, £129) “er. 1788. ,, » Gmel., Syst. Nat., Ed. 13. i. p. 3634. D. 1803 eae, Mont., Test. Brit. p. 425; and Suppl. (1808), pl. 23,f,4. DF. 1807 ,, mttens, Gmel., Mat. & Rack., Linn. Trans, viii. p. 198. [Fs ea a 1817 _—,, += glaphyra, Say, Nicholson’s Encyel. iv. pl. 1, £. 3. D.F. 1821 ,, cellaria, Mill., C. Pfr., Syst. Anordn. deutsch. L.-u. W. Sehn: p. 42. pl. 2, £.29,30. DF. 1322" x » Lam., Hist. nat. An.s. Vert.vi,2.p.91. D. L630) ,; ce » (=mtida, Drap.), Alder, Cat. Newcastle, pele, D. 1840 Zonites cellarius, Mill., Gray, Turton’s Manual, p. 170. pl. 4, i, 405 DS. 1341 Helix cellaria, Mull. (=glaphyra, Say.), A. Binn., Boston Journ. Nat. Hist. iii. p. 421. D. 1842 ,, glaphyra, Say, Pfr., Symb. ii. p. 29. D. 1848 ,, cellarta, Mull., Pfr., Mon. Hel. i. p. 111. D. 1850 __s—=», ; ye) on A NE. yap. 2172 * ie ABA |; ( ,», Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 102. pl. 84 (1850), fol). Dur 1855 Zonites cellarius, Mill., Moq.-Tand., Hist. Nat. Moll. Fr. ii. D: 10. Pi Oe fee: 1862 » (=lucida, Pult., nec Drap.), Jeffr., Brit. Conch. i. p. 159. D. 1864 Helix sydneyensis, Cox, Cat. Austral. Land Shells, p. 87. D. 1868 i » Mon. Austral. Land Shells, p. 2. pl. 9, P16. pier eer 1886 Hyalima (Poltta) cellaria, Mill., Tryon, Man. of Conch. ii. p. 155. pl. 50, f. 33-52. DF. 1907 - (Euhyalinia) cellaria, Mill., Tayl., Mon. Brit. Moll. p. 30. pl. 2 (1908), pl. 6 (1909). D.F.A.R. 114 , Annals of the Sowth African Museum. 1910 Hyalinia (Polita) cellaria, Mill., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii, p. 455, NV. Specimens ex coll. Miller in University:-Zool. Mus. Copenhagen. Hab, Carr or Goop Horr. Rondebosch (Benson, 1846). Somer- set Hast (Miss Bowker). Stellenbosch (Péringuey). Somerset West (Purcell). -Widely distributed in the Cape Peninsula. Ruopesia. Bulawayo (in §.A, Museum). The Rey. E. W.. Bowell has identified the animal of specimens from St. James, Cape Peninsula, as typical of the common European cellaria, 183. PoLtiTa DRAPARNAUDI (Beck). [S.A.M.] 1801 Helix lucida, Drap., Tabl. Moll. Fr. p. 96. D. 1805 ,,. nitida »» Hist. Moll. Fr. p.117. pl. 8, f. 23-25. DF. 1815 ,, lucida ,, Brard, Hist. Coq. Paris,p.34.pl.2,f.3,4. DL. 1828 ,, mitida », Stark, Elem. Nat. Hist. ii. p. 59. D. 1835 =—,,_~—cellaria, Miill., var., Rossmiassler, Icon. i. p. 71. pl. 1, PDO a Die 1837 ,, (Helicella) draparnaldi, Beck (=mtida, Drap.), Beck, Index Moll. p. 6. 1853 ,, draparnaldi, Beck, Pfr., Mon. Hel. iii. p. 86. D. 1854 .__,, _ a 5 conch, Cab. (p. 497, pleailor 1. 93-25. _ Df. 1855 Zomtes lucidus, Drap., Moq.-Tand., Hist.. Nat. Moll. Fr. ii. p. fo. pl. 8)1..29-35, .. DFA. 1869 i cellarius, ‘‘ Miull.,”’ Jeffr., Brit. Conch. v. pl.9,f.1...F. 1886 Hyalima (Polita) lucida, Drap., Tryon, Man. of Conch. ii. p- 149. pl. 48, f. 37-43, 46-56. pl. 49, f. 57-59. DF. 1895 Helix ntida, Drap.,Locard,Ipsa DraparnaudiConchylia,p.145. N. 1907 Hyalimia (Huhyalinia) lucida, Drap., Tayl., Mon. Brit. Moll. p. 18. pls2 1908); pl. 6 (1909)5 2Drei ek. 1911 3 (Polita) lucida, Drap., Germain, Arch. Zool. Exper. vi. p. 234. pl. 13, f. 1-6, 10-12, 22-24, 32-34, 41-43. N.F’ Originals of lucida, Drap., in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna (as nitida). Hab. Carr Prninsuna. Rondebosch (Oakley). Kenilworth (Connolly). Specimens from Kenilworth have been dissected and identified by the Rev. E. W. Bowell. I fail to see how the name lucida, of Draparnaud, can possibly be retained for this species. The earliest Helix lucida is that of Pul- teney, 1799 (Cat. Dorset, p. 47), who wrote :— Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 116 “ 7; lucida, M.P!; pellucida, Pen., 184; Gualt.t.2, G. Testa pellucida, umbilicata, depressa, leevissima. ‘“ Pellucid snail shell, about 2 of an inch long, exactly resembling the foregoing’ (H. ericétorwm, Mill.) “in figure, but quite smooth and glossy, and wholly without striz, marks, or bands. ‘‘ Found on plants in the River Stour.” (Gualtieri’s figure, quoted above, appears to represent a roughly striate shell, somewhat high in the spire, with a distinctly expanded peristome, and his letterpress runs, ‘‘Cochlea terrestris umbilicata, minor, pellucida, flavescens.”’) Draparnaud’s description of his Helix lucida (1801) is as follows :— , “ H, lwcide. H. lucida. Coq. transparente, luisante, corné clair en dessus, blanchatre en dessous ; ouverture grande. “ Haut. 5-6 mill.; larg. 13-16; diam. 11-14. “ Helix cellaria, Mill., Verm. Hist. 230. Gualt. t. 2. £. G. ‘Hf. commune dans les jardins, sous les haies. (5 tours). Animal pale, blanchatre, un peu grisdtre en dessus. Tentacules grisatres. Yeux noirs.” Miiller’s original description of cellaria is :— ‘“‘ H, testa umbilicata, depressa, lutescente, nitida, subtus lactea. Apertura larga.”’ Pulteney’s H. lucida is probably synonymous with cellaria, Mill. ; but it is evident that, in using the same name and quoting the same figure as Pulteney, Draparnaud intended to allude to Pulteney’s species ; while his reference to Miller, whose description of cellaria he practically translates, shows that in his opinion lucida and cellaria were identical. The fact that in 1805 he rechristened his own H. lucida, nitida, and gave the name lucida to H. nitida, Miull., does not tend to simplify the matter. It appears from the foregoing that if the name lucida be allowed to stand at all, it should bear Pulteney’s name as author; but under the circumstances it seems preferable to consider lucida, Pult., a synonym of cellaria, and to follow the majority of Continental authorities in adopting a modification of Beck’s name, draparnaldi, for the present much-debated species. Among its other synonyms are witens, von Alten, 1812; obscurata, Porro in Villa, 1841; blawneri, Shuttl., 1843; fulgida, Parreyss, 1851; planulata, Stabile, 1864; septentrionalis, farine- stanus, and navarricus, Bgt., 1870; calabricus, Paulucci, 1879 ; gyrocurta, Bgt. in Servain, 1880; porrot, Paulucci, 1882; sub- farinesiana, Bgt.; barbozana, Castro; and intermissa, Locard, 1894. 116 Annals of the South African Museum. I have known South African examples display cannibal propen- sities, devouring other small species, even of Zonitoides and Polita, which were placed in their box. They were, however, no match for Natalina coenotera, which treated them in similar fashion. Susp-Famity ARIOPHANTIN A, Godwin-Austen, 1888. (Moll. of India, pt. 6, p. 253, as Arionphantinte, emend, Pilsbry, 1898, Nautilus, xi. p. 129.) Genus ZONITOIDES, Lehmann, 1862. (Mal. Blatt. ix. p. 111.) Type of Genus, Z. nitidus (Miill.). 184, ZONITOIDES AFRICANUS, Bottger. 1910 Zonitoides africanus, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii, p. 436. pl. 28, f. 2. DF. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. Hab. DaAmarauandD. Gobabis (subfossil, Hermann). 185. ZONITOIDES ARBOREUS (Say). [S.A.M.] 1817 Helix arboreus, Say, Nicholson’s Encyclopedia, iv. pl.4, f. 4. DF. 1821 ,, arborea ,, Feér., Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt.3. p. 45 (or 41). N. 1840 ,, ottonis, Pfr., Archiv. f. Naturg., vi, 1. p. 251. D. 1841 ,, arborea, Say, Binn., Boston Journ. Nat. Htst. iii. p. 422. pliaaa, fabs! Wu. 1648 —;, 45 », (=ottoms), Pfr., Mon. Hel. i. p. 95. D. L3o2. yy ay , Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 114. pl. 85 (1850), f. 33- 30. DE, 1866 Hyalina brewert, Newcomb, Tryon, Amer. Journ. of Conch. ii. p. 250. pl: 19) toa Peper, 1885 Zonites arboreus, Say, Binn., Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxviii. p. 61. D.F. and Synonymy. 1886 Hyaliua (Polita) arborea, Say (= breweri, Newe.), Tryon, Man. of Conch. ii. p. 161. ply ol; f. 9-17. DF. Type—ubi ? Had. Carr or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (Layard). Grahams- town (Reeve). Kenilworth (Connolly). King Williamstown (God- frey). Queenstown (Becker). TRANSVAAL. Pretoria (Connolly). Narau. Pietermaritzburg (Ponsonby). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 117 A common American species, introduced into S. Africa and various other parts of the globe. 186. ZonrrorpEs cuprpo, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1903 Zonitoides cupido, M.& P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 601. pl. 32, £1. D.F. Type in British Museum. Hab. Zuuvranv. Lower Umfolosi Drift (Burnup). Ruovesia. Victoria Falls (Warren). SuB-Faminy ? (‘‘ Position most doubtful ;’” Godwin-Austen, 1908, Fauna of Brit. India, Moll., p. 258.) Genus KALIELLA, Blanford, 1863. (A.M.N.H. xi. p. 83.) Type of Genus, K. barrakporensis (Ptr.). 187. KauIELLA EUCoNULOIDES, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1908 Kaliella ewconuloides, M.& P., AMEN; EL. p: Los. ple 7.4.5. 0.8. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Dargle; Karkloof; Inhluzani; Game Pass (Burnup). The generic position of this species is doubtful; Colonel Godwin- Austen informs me that it is not a Kaliella. 188. KaLieLLA siGURENSIS, Godwin-Austen. [S.A.M.] 1882 Kaliella sigurensis, G.-Aust., L. & F. W. Moll. India, i. p. 5. ple ie. ee 1890 Helix (Trochonanina) pretoriensis, M.&P.,A.M.N.H. vi. p.469- D. 1892 A fi Fe + ix. p.94. pl.4, £6. 2. Types in British Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Pretoria District (pretoriensis, Farquhar). Natau. Pietermaritzburg ; Dargle ; Equeefa; Karkloof ; Tyeloti, near Botha’s Hill (Burnup). Described from the Nilgherri Hills, India. Colonel Godwin-Austen has identified the Pretorian form of Kaliella as sigurensis, and in all probability the Natal localities refer to the same species. HE. A. Smith, however (P.Z.S. 1899, p. 582), in chronicling K. barrakporensis (Pfr.), from Mount Chirad- 118 Annals of the South African Museum. zulu, B.C.A., considered that pretoriensis, M. & P., was a synonym of the last named. It is very possible that both these nearly allied Indian species have found their way into South Africa, and may have been mistaken one for another, 189. KaLIELLA Victoria, Preston. [S.A.M.] 1912 Kaliella victoria, Prest.; A.M.N.H. ix. pp. 69, f.2; 70. FD. Type in coll. Preston. Hab. Ruopesia. Victoria Falls (Connolly). - Faminy LIMACIDA, Gray, 1821. (Lond. Med. Repos. xv. p. 230, as Limacides, emend. 1824, Ann. of Philos. viii. p. 107.) Sus-Faminty LIMACINAL, Swainson, 1840. (Treatise on Malacology, p. 327.) Genus LIMAX, Linné, 1758. (Syst. Nat., Ed. 10. i. pp. 644, 652.) Type of Genus, L. maximus, Lin. 190. Limax Fuavus, Linné. [S.A.M.] 1758 Limax flavus, Lin., Syst. Nat., Hd. 10. i. p..652. . D. TES ss oy. Wi Wiewnn 11%. ol O-s1 D. 1801 » vareegatus, Drap., Tabl. Moll. Fr. p. 103. D. 1815 Limacella wnguiculus, Brard, Hist. Coq. Paris, p. 116. pl. 4, £3; 4, 11) 12." Da. 1819 Limax variegatus, Drap., Fér., Hist. Nat. Moll. ii, 1. p. 71. pl. 5, f.1-6. DF. 1831 Limacellus wnguiculus, Brard (=carinatus, Leach), Turton, Manual, p. 25. JD. 1840 Limax flavus, Lin.,Gray, Turton’s Manual, p.114. pl.3,f£16. DL. 1855 ,, variegatus, Drap., Moq.-Tand., Hist. Nat. Moll. Fr. li, p. 25. ple a,piz8-9: DPA. 1860 B a , Heynem., Mal. Blatt. vii. p. 1698. pl. 1, £lSse eer 1863 - Me » Heynem., Mal. Blatt. x. p. 212. pl. 3, £: 5) -NiR. 1869 sf » Lehm., Mal. Blatt. xvi. p. 148: N. 1885 a ane Lin., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 200. pl. 49, f. 63, 70-72. pl. 50, f. 76. DF. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 119 1900 Limax variegatus, Drap., Clige., Ann..S.A. Mus. ii. Dp: 23. i: 1903 ,,_~— flavus, Lin., Tayl., Mon. Brit. Moll. p. 78. pl. 10 (1905), f, 3-9. DFLA.R. 110 ae _ », Cllge., Ann. Natal. Mus. ii. p; 160: N. Hab. Narat. Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). Care PENINSULA. Cape Town (Lightfoot), A well-known and widely distributed species, in whose synonymy have been placed ZL. wmbrosus, Phil., 1844; maculatus, Kalenicz, To : deshayesii, Bgt., 1862; companyot, Bgt., 1863; breck- worthianus, Lehm., 1864 ; bicolor, Selenka, 1865 ; beticus, Mabille, 1868 ; and ecarinatus, Bttg., 1881. 191. Limax MAXIMUS, Linné. 1678 Limax cinereus, Lister, Hist. Anim. Angl. p. 127. pl 2 fd, D.F. (Pre-Linnean.) 1758 » maximus, Lin., Syst. Nat., Ed. 10. i. p-. 652:.. D; 1774 » ermereus, Miill., Verm. ii. Dios oD: 1805 3 ee re Drap.,Hist.Moll.Fv.p.124.pl.9,f.11, IDLY Ey 1815. Limacella parma, Brard, Hist. Coq. Paris, peLiOspl.4, 1.9: 9, 10: Die 1819 Limax antiquorum, Fér., Hist. N at. Moll. ii, 1. p. 68. pla. ee 1821 » cinereus, Miill., C. Pfr., Syst. An. u. Beschr, deutsch, L.-u. W. Schn. p. 20. D. a x» alpinus, Fér., Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 2. p. 21.. D, aa ete -valentianus, Fér., Tabl. Syst. Moll. Pte 2s pi Qh Ww, 1831 Limacellus parma, Brard, Turton, Manual, p. 24. D. 1840 Limax maximus, Lin., Gray, Turton’s Man. p.112. pl.3,f£.14. DF. 1855, = (Hulimaz) maximus, Lin., Moq.-Tand., Hist. Nat. Moll. Brip. 28.pl 4.-f, 1-8. DR. Sol, - , _ cinereus, List., Heynem., Mal. Blitt. viii. palGas) N. 1862 __—s, - = Lehm., Mal. Blitt.ix.p.172.pl.4,f.1,2, D.A, 1863 :-. ;; Mas 5s Heynem., Mal. Blatt.x.p.200.pl.2,f.1, N.R. 1885: ~ ., maximus, Lin., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 189. pl. 46, f. 31-35, 39. pl. 49, f. 76. pl. 60, f. 81,82. DEF 1901 maximus, Lin., Clige., Ann. S.A. Mus. ii. p. 229. NZ. 190256 ,, . » Tayl., Mon. Brit. Moll. p. 34, pl. 6 (1903), f.1-15. D.FA.R. Hab. Carr Peniysuna. Table Mountain, Newlands (Purcell). Another European slug, whose recent Synonymy includes Z, cyreneus, companyoi, and maculatus, N unnely ; sylvaticus, Morelet F and cornalie, Pini, 120 Annals of the South African Museum. Genus MILAX, Gray, 1855. (Cat. Pulm. p. 174.) (=Amalia, Moquin-Tandon, 1855.) Type of Genus, M. gagates (Drap.). 192, Miuax CApPENsis (Krauss). 1848 Limazx capensis, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 73. D. 1855 ,, kraussw, H. & A. Ad. (=campestris, ‘‘ Krs.’”’), H. & A. Ad., Gen. rec. Moll. ii. p. 219. 1862). “;, rf Heynem., Mal. Blatt.ix.p.217. N. » Amalia ee Krs., Heynem., Mal. Blatt. ix. p. 215. N. 1885 5 3 be i Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. xii. p. 294. N. » Lamax . » (=kraussw, Ads.), Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. peas, N, 1891 Amalia “S 5» Oki, A.M.N-H, vil. p.. 336. N. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Hore (Krauss). 193. Mimax Gacates (Draparnaud). [S.A.M.] 1801 Limax gagates, Drap., Tabl. Moll. Fr. p. 100. D. 1805 Be r 3 © ist. Moll Prop. 122. pl-9, f. 1, a: pr, 1819... ;, 7: 7 oer, “aise. Net. Moll iit p. Wopl. G. £, ob Oe VD 1824 ,, mauwrus, Quoy & Gaim., Voy. Uranie, p. 427. D. 1855 Milax gagates, Drap., Gray, Cat. Pulm. p. 174. D. », Limax (Amalia) gagates, Drap., Moq.-Tand., Hist. Nat. Moll. Fr) ti.) 19° pi 2). 1-3. Der 1870 F, 7 ‘A Drap., Semp., Reis. in. Arch. Philip- pin. ii, 3. p.84. pl.11,f.9,26. A.B. 1885 Amalia gagates, Drap., Heynem., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. Bi p:.c0e.° IN: a . * ,, Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 218. pl. 53, os Po oe Oe 1BO1eT he Ai io) (GR AVMCN.E. vil. pp. 329,301. JV: 1900 P Et ,, Clige., Ann. S.A. Mus.ii. p. 2. 2. LOO Gs jy i . a z p. 230. N. 1904 - 5, ‘3 Pv bec! Bfan: Brit. Moll. p. 139. pl. 15 (1906), f. 9-14. D.F.A.R. LOT 4, a , Srth., Zool. Anz. Leipsig, xxxi. pp. 793, 798. N. 1910 Milax gagates, Drap., Clige., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p. 161. WN. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 121 Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (fide Cockerell). Cape Town (Lightfoot). Cape Flats (Schultze). Ashton; Storms Vlei (Purcell). Simonstown (German South Pole Expedition). Naan. Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). A European species, known from many parts of the globe. Other Synonyms are hewstoni, Cooper, 1872; margynata, Pini, 1876; tas- mantcus and ? nigricolus, Tate, 1880; and babori, Cllge., 1897. 194 Minax Pponsonsyr (Collinge), [S.A.M.] 1900 Amalia ponsonbyi, Clige., Ann. S.A. Mus. ii. Pia: pl. 1, £, 1,2: pl, 2, 7, 1a. eas 1910 is » (2=capensis, Krs.), Srth., Deutsch. Sudpol. Exp. xii. p. 157. N. Type in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Carp Prninsuna. Cape Town (Lightfoot). Genus AGRIOLIMAX, Morch, 1865, (J. de C. xiii. p. 378.) Type of Genus, A. agrestis (Lin.). 195. AGRIOLIMAX AGRESTIS (Linné), 1758 Limaz agrestis, Lin., Syst. Nat., Ed. 10. i. p. 652. D. 1774 oe ef Miill., Verm. ii, Puss 6D: By » reticulatus, Mill., Verm. ii. ps LO.4 PD. 1791 ,,_~—sfilans, Hoy, Linn. Trans, i. p. 188, DN, 1805 ,,_~— agrestis, Lin., Drap., Hist. Moll. Fr. p. 126. p1.9,£.9. D.F. 1815 Limacella obliqua, Brard, Hist, Cog. Paris, p. 118. pl. 4, £. 5, 6, 13-15. D.F. 1819 Limaz bilobatus, Fér., Hist. Nat, Moll. it, Pee pled:t- 2s DF = » agrestis, Lin., Fér., ibid. pe Taspl 5) 10. 1831 Limacellus obliquus, Brard, Turton, Manual, 1-26, 9D: 1840 Lima agrestis, Lin., Gray, Turton’s Man. p. 117. pl. 3,£.17. DF. L855 «,, a » Mogq.-Tand., Hist. Nat. Moll. Fr. ii. p. 22. pl. 2, f. 18-22. pl. 3,£1,9. DEF 1862 4 = » Lehm., Mal. Blatt. ix. p. 183. Dd: 1863 +s be : Heynem., Mal. Blatt. x.p.209. pl.2,f.7. N.R. 18sa-" (Agriolimax) agrestis, Lin., Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 205. pl. 50, f. 90-94. pl. 51, £. 95-98, DF 1893 Agriolimax agrestis, Lin., Ckll., Conchologist, ii. p. 200. N. 1900 i », Cllige., Ann. S.A. Mus. ii, Pecos. Le, 122 Annals of the South African’ Museum. 1908, 4 Agriolimax agrestis, Lin., Tayl., Mon. Brit. Moll. p. 104. pl. 15 (1906), f. 1-4. DPAR. 1907 ef » Srth, Zool,.Anz. Teipsigs xxx: pp. /793;:798., NN, 1910 ‘ » Clige., Ann. Natal Mus.ii. p.161. N. Hab. Care Prnrysuta. Cape Town (Lightfoot). Cape Flats (Schultze). Green Point (Roebuck). Miller’s Point (German South Pole Expedition). Narau. Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). A species of world-wide distribution, which has been described under many names. | In addition to the early synonymy given above, the following are, by various authorities, considered to be identical with agrestis : Limax salicium, Bouillet; tunicata, Gould; pallidus, Schrenk ; niciensis and veranyanus, Bgt.; heydeni, Heynem. ; norvegicus, Westerl. ; fedtschenkoi, Koch & Heynem.; panormitanus, Less. & Poll.; mentonicus, Nev.; varians, A. Adams; molestus, Hutton ; and dymezeviczit, Kalenicz. 196. AGRIOLIMAX La&vis (Miller). 1774 Limaz levis, Mill., Verm. ii. p.1. D. 1801 ,, Obrunneus, Drap., Tabl. Moll. Fr. p. 104. D. 1821 ,, levis, Mill., and brunnews, Drap., Fér., Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 2. p. 23. D. 1885 Agriolimax levis, Miull., Srth., Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool. Leipsig, ya 0 Yes P20 ay Oe 0 ib ie BD a Limazx (Krynickia) levis, Mill., Tryon, Man: of Conch. i. p. 211. pl. 62, 4,212 | Dai. 1898 Agriolimax levis, Miull., Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 36. N. 1904 5 (Hydrolimax) levis, Mill., Tayl., Mon. Brit. Moll. p. 121. pl. 15 (1906), f. 5- 8: JOA Hab. Carre oF Goop Horr. Queenstown (Dower ; Roebuck). Other synonyms of this world-diffused slug appear to be: lacustres, Bonelli, 1822 ; campestris, Binn., 1841; lombricoides, Morel., 1845 ; parvulus, Normand, 1852; arenarius, Gass., 1867; rarotonganus, Heynem., 1871; argentinus, Strob., 1874; montanus and castaneus, Ing., and ingersolli, Binn., 1875; hyperboreus, Westerl., 1876; meridionalis, Doering, 1878; stenwrus, Strebel, 1880; braszliensis, Semper, 1885; queenslandicus, Hedley, 1888; and bevenoitz, Cllge., 1897. 9? Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 128 Famity UROCYCLIDA, Simroth, 1889. (Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. liv. p. 62.) Genus UROCYCLUS, Gray, 1864. (P.Z.S. p. 250.) Type of Genus, U. kirki, Gray. 197. UrocycLus FASCIATUS, von Martens. 1884 Urocyclus fasciatus, von Mts., Heynem., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal: Gesraay p. Sapient, & 4.0. D2’ 1910 z vonMts.,Clige., Ann. NatalMus.ii.p.162. N. Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab, Mozampique. Quilimane (fide Simroth). Nara. Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). 198. URocycLus FLAVESCENS (Keferstein). 1866 Parmarion flavescens, Kfstn., Mal. Blatt. xiii. p. 70. pl. 2, f. 1-8. DECA Tr. 1879 Urocyclus flavescens, Kfstn. (cum var. pallida), Gibbons, Journ. of Conch. ii. p. 1388. D. 1883 - ,, Pfeffer,Abhandl.Naturwiss. Verein. Hamburg, vii, 2. p. 12. D. 1884 a » Heynem., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. xi. p..6. pl. 1, £..2, 3.. aOuF. 1885 a » (cum var. pallida, Gibb.), Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 163. pl. 35, f. 34-36. D.F. 1894 o » CkIl., Journ. of Mal. iii. p. 52. D. 1910 7 », Cllge., Ann. Natal Mus. ii.p.162. D. Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab. Navan. Pinetown. Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). Lorenzo Marques. Inhambane; Quilimane; Mungurumbe (Peters, 1846). Delagoa Bay (Spencer). 199. URocycLus KIRKI, Gray. 1864 Urocyclus kirkw, Gray, P.Z.S. p. 251. DF’. 1879 ba ,», Gibbons, Journ. of Conch. ii. p. 139. N. 1884 55 », Tryon, Struct. & Syst. Conch. iii. p. 81. pl. 101, £60: Dk. 9 * » Heynem., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges, xi pata pl deme oF 10 124 Annals of the South African Museum. 1864 Urocyclus kirkii, Gray, Binn., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. iii. p. 84. pL dGaaise pl. i, £. IN. aa 1887 i ,», Poirier, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. iv. p. 196. pl.5, LA, 2 G.phot1, 4. pl.o,f. 1: Deane 1891 s >) (GRILL ASMEINGEL vil p. 10. ue 1910 », Clige., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p. 161. N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Durban (fide Sturany). MozamBiquE. Near the mouth of the Zambesi (Kirk). Lorenzo Marques. Delagoa Bay; Inhambane (fide Sturany). 200. UrRocychus KRAUSSIANUS (Heynemann). 1848 Limaz (Arion) ? sp., Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 73. D. 1862 » kraussianus, Heynem., Mal. Blatt. ix. p. 217. D. 1863 és - a Xs x.p.211.pl.3,f.2. NR. 1891 Urocyclus _,, Ckll., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 102. WN. 1910 a He i Clige.,Ann.NatalMus.ii.p.163.N. Hab. Carr Preninsuna. Cape Town (Krauss). Natat (fide Sturany). 201. Urocycntus PALLESCENS, Cockerell. 1891 Urocyclus pallescens, Ckll., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 101. D. 1910 », Cllge., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p. 162. D. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Durban (Craven). Famity ARIONIDA), Gray, 1840. (Turton’s Manual, pp. 101, 104.) SuB-FamMity OOPELTIN A, Cockerell, 1891. (P.Z.S. p. 216.) Genus OOPELTA, Morch, 1867. (Mal. Blitt. xiv. p. 191.) Type of Genus, O. ngropunctata, Morch. 202. OoOPELTA ATERRIMA (Gray). Limax (Arion) allerian, Gray, in British Museum. 1855 Arion aterrimus, Gray, Cat. Pulm. p. 55. D. 1890 i » (2? Oopelta),Ckll.,A.M.N.H.vi.p.387. D.N, 1901 Oopelta aterrima ,, Cllge., Ann, §.A. Mus, ii. p. 280. D, Lteference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 125 Type in British Museum. Hab. Sourn Arrica (fide Gray). 203. OopELTA capensis, Pollonera. 1909 Oopelta capensis, Pollon., Boll. Mus. Torino, xxiv, 608. p: 11. plate, f.1-6. DF. Type in Museum of Zoology, Turin. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr (in Mus. Torino). 204. OOPELTA FLAVESCENS, Collinge. [S.A.M.] 1900 Oopelta flavescens, Clige., Ann. 8.A. Mus. ii. peOs ple iF S10; play fT Dir A, 1901 A » Ann. S.A. Mus. ii. p. 231. N. Type in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Cart or Goop Horr. Kalk Bay; Caledon; Swellendam ; Kogman’s Kloof, Ashton (Purcell). 205. OopELTA GRANULOSA, Collinge. [S.A.M.] 1900 Oopelta granulosa, Clige., Ann. 8.A. Mus. ii. Pe Ouplals Petite plat 18s sk AR 1901 ey: » Ann. §.A. Mus. ii. p. 231. N. Type in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Carz or Goop Horz. Nieuwondtville (Leipoldt). Hot Springs, Montagu (Purcell). Sir Lowry’s Pass (Connolly). 206. OorELTA minor, Pollonera. 1909 Oopelta minor, Pollon., Boll. Mus. Torino, xxiv, 608. p. 12. plate, f. 7,8. DF. Type in Museum of Zoology, Turin. Hab. Carre or Goop Horr (in Mus. Torino). 207. OopELTA NIGROPUNCTATA, Morch. [S.A.M.] 1867 Oopelta nigropunctata, Mérch, Heynem., Mal. Blatt. xiv. p. 191. pl. 2) f toe mre 1885 7, p 6Lryon; Man. of Conch.i.p.225. D. 1900 NS ms Clige., Ann.S.A. Mus. ii. p. 5. pl. 1, fot Oe play 1G. DW AL 1901 - » Clige., Ann. S.A. Mus. ii. p. 281. plot EG, Ine 9. A: 1909 ‘ » Pollon., Boll. Mus. Torino, Xxiv, 608. p. 10. D, 126 Annals of the South African Museum. 1910 Oopelta nigropunctata, Mérch, Srth., Deutsch. Sudpol.Exp. xii, 4. p. 149. pl. 21,f.1-14,16,17. A. Hab. Carre or Goop Horr. Cape Town (Lightfoot). Bergvliet (Schultze). Albany District (Penther). Sir Lowry’s Pass (Con- nolly), Described from Guinea. 208. OopELTA PoLyPuNCTATA, Collinge. [S.A.M.] 1901 Oopelta polypunctata, Clige., Ann. §.A. Mus. ii. p. 232. pl. 14, f. 3, 4, #,.8,9,10° Duar A. Type in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Carr oF Goop Horr. Zonder End, Caledon Division (Purcell). . - Sup-Faminy ARIONINA, Morse, 1864. (Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist. i, 1. pp. 5, 7.) Genus ARION, Férussac, 1819. (Hist. Nat. Moll. ii, 1.-pp. 50, 53.) Type of Genus, A. empiricorwm, Feér. 209. Arron Fuscus (Miiller). [S.A.M.] 1774 Limax fuscus, Mill., Verm. ii. p. 11. D. 1821 i , Fér., Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 2. p. 23. D. 1855 Arion fuscus, Mull., Moq.-Tand., Hist. Nat. Moll. Fr. ii. p. 14. pl. 28-30. “DF. 1863 -s », Morch, Vid. Med. naturh. For. Copenhagen, pels. Dd, 1873 me » Lehm., Leb. Schneck. Stettins, p. 17. pl. 2, 1.5 AOE 1885 ae » (=subfuscus, Drap., cinctus, Dumont, fas- ciatus, Nilss. (part), and imcommodus, Hutt.), Tryon, Man. of Conch. i. p. 235. pL O17, 1) 18-21... Ware 1887 ‘ », Pollon., Atti. Acc. Sci. Torino, xxii. p. 200. phat 44. DF. 1890 ee », Pollon., Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, v. p.12. D. 1893 S », CkIl, Conchologist, ii. p. 211. WN. 1897 *y » (=crtrinus, Westerl., 1871, and stabilis, Pollon., 1885), Clige., P.Z.S. p. 443, pl, 30, f, 13, pl. 31, f, 14-16, D.A, Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 127% 1900 Arion fuscus, Mill., Clige., Ann. S.A. Mus. ii. p. 7. LZ, 1910 Be % » Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p.170. ZL. Hab. Care Peninsuna. Cape Town (Lightfoot). Natat. Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). 210. ARION INTERMEDIUS, Normand. 1852 Arion intermedius, Norm., Descr. Lim. nouv. p. 6. D. 1867 Geomalacus intermedius, Norm., Mab., Rev. et Mag. Zool. p.57. D. 1887 Arion intermedius, Norm., Pollon., Atti. Ace. Sci. Torino, xxii. p. 207. pl. 3, f. 1-7 DF. 1893 i », Gain, Conchologist, ii. p. 55. N. 53 is » CkIL, bid. pp. 63, 212. DAN. 1906 st », Tayl., Mon. Brit. Moll. p. 240. pl. 24 (1907), f. 18-23. D.F.A.R. 1907 ‘s » Srth., Zool. Anz. Leipsig, xxxi. pp. 794, 796. N. 1910 a », Srth., Deutsch. Sudpol. Exp. xii, 4. p: lod... Hab. Cape Peninsuna. Cape Flats (Schultze). Although first differentiated at so comparatively recent date, this European species has the following synonyms: Geomalacus hiemalis, Drouet, 1867; mabillec, Baud, 1868; vendeanus, Let., 1869 ; Arion verrucosus, Brey., 1881; mabillianus, Baud, 1884; minimus, Srth., 1885 ; and molleriz, Pollon., 1889. Famity ENDODONTIDZ:, Crosse, 1894. (J. de C. xlii. p. 219.) Genus ENDODONTA, Albers, 1860. (Die Helic. p. 90.) Type of Genus, H. lamellosa (Feév.). Section AFRODONTA, Melvy. & Pons, 1908. (A.M.N.H. i. pp. 133, 135.) Type of Section, H. bilamellaris, M. & P. 211, ENDoponta (AFRODONTA) BILAMELLARIS, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1908 Pe bilamellaris, M.& P., A.M.N.H.i.p.134. pl.7,f.6. D.F. ” ” » G.-Aust.,7bid.p.135.pl.8,f.2. A.B, 128 Annais of the South African Museum. 1912 Endodonta (Afrodonta) bilamellaris, M. & P., Bnp., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p. 335. pl. 24, f. 18. DNF. Type in British Museum, Hab. Natau. Dargle; Edendale; Tongaat; Enon bush, Rich- mond; Hilton Road ; Ntimbankulu (Burnup). 212. EnpopontTa (AFRODONTA) FARQUHARI, Burnup. 1912 Endodonta (Afrodonta) farquhart, Bnp., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p. 339. pl. 24, f. 7-10. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab, Cart oF Goop Horr. Grahamstown; Port Elizabeth ; Kowie; Bathurst (Farquhar). 213. ENDopoNTA (AFRODONTA) INHLUZANIENSIS, Burnup. 1912 Hndodonta (Afrodonta) inhluzaniensis, Bnp., Ann. Natal Mus. li, p. 342. pl. 24, f. 14-17. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Nara. Inhluzani Mountain (Burnup). 214. ENDoDonTA (AFRODONTA) NOVEMLAMELLARIS, Burnup. [S.A.M. ] 1912 Hndodonta (Afrodonta) novemlamellaris, Bup., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p. 841. pl. 24, f. 11-13. DP. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Grahamstown; Kowie (Farquhar). King Williamstown (Godfrey). 215. Enpoponta (AFRODONTA) PERFIDA, Burnup. 1907 Trachycystis rotula, M.& P.,A.M.N.H. xix. p.99. pl. 6, £12. DP. 1912 Endodonta (Afrodonta) perfida, Bnp. (=rotula, M. & P., 1907, nec Hombr. & Jacq., 1854), Bnp., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p. 337. pl. 24, f. 1-6. D.F. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Fern Kloof, Grahamstown (Far- quhar). 216. ENpoponta (AFRODONTA) TRILAMELLARIS, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1908 Afrodonta trilamellaris,M. & P., A.M.N.H.i.p. 134. pl.7,£.7. DF. 1912 Hndodonta (Afrodonta) trilamellaris, M. & P., Bnp., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p. 336. DN. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 129 Type in British Museum. Hab. Narau. Dargle (Burnup). Genus PHORTION, Preston, 1910. (A.M.N.H. vi. p. 531.) (=Phasis, Albers, 1850, nee Hubner, in Lepidoptera, 1816.) Type of Genus, Ph. menkeanwm (Pfr.). 217. PHoRTION CAPENSE (Pfeiffer). [S.A.M.] 1841 Helix capensis, Pfr., Symb. i. p. 40. D. 1848 is » (=trrorata, Zel. in litt.), Pir., Mon. Hel. lpr 60; OD; 1849 = ,, Conch. Cab.p.220.pl.34 (1848), f£.9-11. DF. 1850 , i ese, MINED Veja ak Ne 1851 F 7 wve., Conch. Icon. pl. 43, f. 202. DF. 1853 fe 5, (=littoricola, Bs. in litt.), Pfr., Mon. Hel. ili. p. 66. 1887 Helix (Pella) capensis, Pir., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 103. ple 20; £) GL. WDE Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab, Care oF Goop Hops (coll. Pfeiffer). Cape Town and Cape Peninsula (very common). Robben I. (Fisk). Dassen I. (Connolly). Port Elizabeth to Alexandria (Crawford). Port Alfred (Penther). Widely distributed from Port Elizabeth to Namaland. Ph. paludi- cola (Bs.) is possibly a small, and witenhagense (Krs.) a high-spired, form of capense, while namaquanum (von Mts.) appears to be little more than a variety of the same species, of which examples quite as large as namaquanum are known from Muizenberg. 218. PHORTION MENKEANUM (Pfeiffer). [S.A.M.] 1842 Helix menkeana, Pfr. (H. capensis, Menke, ined.), Pfr., Symb. lip poo 2), 1848 Es 7 Mont Hel: inpsooo Ds pt PF » Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 75. N. 1852 Fe », Conch. Cab. p. 229. pl. 133, f. 5, 6. pl. 111 (1850), f. 1-5. DF. Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 106, f.591. D.F. 1887 Helix (Pella) Pevataant, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 108. peal, £98) 9 Dur. 1893 Phasis menkeana, Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. ix. p. 37. pl. 10, fal-3. 2: 130 Annals of the South African Museum. Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr (Menke). Elim (Krauss). Carre PENINSULA, widely distributed from Table Mountain to Cape Point. 219. PHORTION NAMAQUANUM (von Martens). 1889 Helix (Pella) namaquana, von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, p. dol. 2. 1893 Phasis namaquana, von Mts., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii.p.297. N. 1894 Helix F- a Conch. Mitth. ii, 3. p.4. D. Leo7 3 » sudeir, Moll. p. 76. pl4,1.22. Dur 1854 u », Bve.,Conch. Icon. pl.207,f.1461. DP. 1887 Helix (Pella) witenhagensis, Krs., Tryon, Man. of Conch, iii. p. 104. pl. 20, f. 63. DF. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Winterhoek Mt., Uitenhage Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 131 (Krauss). ‘Moderately plentiful in the neighbourhood of the village of Uitenhage, on the gravelly soil on low bushes ”’ (Layard). Crawford considers this species to be a var. of capense, and writes of its occurrence at Port Elizabeth: ‘ P. witenhagense is found only in Zwartkops valley, and is always more conical than capense. Same habits as capense.”’ Layard wrote: “I look upon this as the inland variety of the preceding species” (capense). ‘‘ It was not nearly so abundant as capensis in its own locality. It has more whorls and a more exserted spire than capensis, but partakes of all the varieties from pure white to dark mottled specimens.”’ Genus SCULPTARIA, Pfeiffer, 1855. (Mal. Blatt. ii. p. 135.) Type of Genus, S. sculptwrata (Gray). The subjoined classification is based on J. H. Ponsonby’s article in Proc. Mal. Soc., 1910, vol. ix. p. 34. 223, ScULPTARIA COLLARIS (Pfeiffer). 1867 Helix collaris, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. xiv. p. 197. D. 1868 5 », Mon. Hel. y: p:. 506: D. 1869 : », Novit. Conch. iii. p. 496. pl. 107, £.5-9. DF. 1886 Helix sculpturata, Gray, Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 621. pl. 178, f. 26— vhs amie Bea i 1887 Polygyra (Sculptaria) sculpturata, Gray, var. collaris, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 138. pl. 24, f. 27, 28. DF. 1910 Sculptaria collaris, Pfir., Pons., Proc. Mal. Soc. ix. p. 385. N. » Helix (Sculptaria) collaris, Pfr., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 438. N. Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. DAMARauann (fide Bottger). 224, ScULPTARIA DAMARENSIS (H. Adams). 1870 Helix (Corilla) damarensis, H. Ad., P.Z.S.p.379. pl. 27, £.14. DF. 1887 Polygyra (Sculptaria) sculpturata, Gray, var. damarensis, H. Ad., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 138. pl. 25, f. 67, 68. DF. 1890 Sculptaria chapmanni, Ancey, Bull.Soc. Mal. Fr., vii. p.156. D. 1892 a melvilliana, Ancey (=chapmanni, Ancey, nec Cox), Brit. Nat. p. 126. 1910 iy damarensis, H. Ad., Pons., Proc. Mal. Soc. ix. p.35. N. 132 Annals of the South African Museum. 1910 Helix (Sculptaria) damarensis, H. Ad., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 438. N. Type of damarensis in British Museum; melvilliana in coll. Dautzenberg. Hab. Ovamronanp. Walwich Bay (melvilliana, Andersson and Chapman). Pfeiffer, Clessin, and von Martens have at different times placed the present species in the synonymy of collaris, Pfr., and Paetel and Tryon in that of scuwlptuwrata, Gray. Ponsonby (1910) remarks: “This is the largest species of the Genus; the spire is more raised and the sculpture is weaker than in any of its allies.” 225. SCULPTARIA RETISCULPTA (von Martens). 1889 Helix retisculpta, von Mts., Nachrichtsbl. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. >in Oe UGE 1894 Sculptaria retisculpta, von Mts., Conch. Mitth. iii, 3. p. 5. D. 1897 os i Archiv. f. Naturg. lxiii, i. p. 38. pl 1,4.0=8. sOoE. 1910 - is Pons., Proc.Mal.Soc.ix.p.36. N. Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab, Damarauann. Ussab (ex “ Linnea,” fide von Martens). 226. SCULPTARIA SCULPTURATA (Gray). 1838 Helicodontasculpturata,Gray, Alexander’s Expedition,ii.p.268. D. 1845 Helix sculpturata, Gray, Pfr., Zeitschr. f. Malak. p. 86. D. 1848 ad e »» » Mon. del. a. fp: 408; 22: 1854 J, », Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 208, f.1471. DF. 1887 Polygyra (Sculptaria) sculpturata, Gray, Tryon, Man. of Conch. ii. p:. 138. 25, £. 69. DUP. 1893 Sculptaria sculpturata, Gray, Pilsb., Man. of Conch. ix. p. 39. pli 10) t, 45 el 1910 S »» Pons., Proc. Mal. Soc. ix. p.34. D. » Helix (Sculptaria) sculpturata, Pfr., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 437. N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Great NamManann. Near the Great Fish River (Alexander). DAMARALAND. “ Kurikaubmund am Swakop (Kurikop bei Otji- kango)’”’ (Rintelen). var. RINTELENI, Bottger. 1910 Helix (sculptaria) sculpturata, Pfr., var. rintelent, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii.p.437.pl.28,f.1. DF’. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 133 Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. Hab. Damarauannd. Huleb, S. of Usakos (Rintelen). Genus TRACHYCYSTIS, Pilsbry, 1893. (Man. of Conch. viii. p. 136, and ix. p. 37.) (= Pella, Albers, 1860 (pars), nec Stephens, in Coleoptera, 1835.) Type of Genus, TJ. bisculpta (Bs.). During recent years this Genus has been a convenient receptacle for a large number of small South African helicoids, whose soft parts are mostly unknown, and whose conchological characters do not admit of their inclusion in other South African Genera. It has long been obvious that, as more becomes known of the animals, the Genus will have to undergo considerable revision. The fact, too, of bisculpta standing as the type will enormously restrict Trachycystis S.S., aS its animal is a very peculiar one, to which only charybdis, and probably tollini, vorticialis, and hartvigiana are near akin. 227. TRACHYCYSTIS ACTINOTRICHA (Melvy. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1892 Helix (Pella) actinotricha, M. & P., A.M.N.H. x. p. 238. pl. 13, Evo OLE 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) actinotricha, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 143. pl. 35, f.14. DP. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narvau. Pietermaritzburg; Karkloof; Nottingham Road (Burnup). 228. TRACHYCYSTIS NEA (Krauss). 1848 Helix enea, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 75. pl. 4, f.18. DF. %s a », Pfr., Zeitschr. f. Malak. p. 92. D. 1853 Ks oe eo lon, Hel..diis ps 685 1) 1854 - », Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 189, f. 1320. DF. 1887 Helix (Pella) enea, Krs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 105. pl. 20;f. 7h. Die. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Navau (Wahlberg). 229. TRACHYCYSsTIS ALCOCKI, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1895 Helia (Trachycystis) alcocki, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xv. p. 164. pl. 13, f 2a DP. 134 Annals of the South African Museum. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Kowie, Port Alfred to Alexandria District (Crawford). ~Grahamstown (Farquhavr). 230. TRACHYCYSTIS APRICA (Krauss). 1848 Helix aprica, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 77. pl. 4, £. 26. DF. - 4s » | Pir, Zeitschr: fs Malakop. 114, D) 1851 A >» ltive., Conett. Reon. pl) 43, 1.201. DL. 1853 * ; . Ping, Mon: Hel aitpo. 1232. 2: 1887 Helix (Pella) aprica, Krs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 107. pl. 20) f.38. aE. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Navat (Wahlberg). 231, TRACHYCYSTIS AULACOPHORA (Ancey). 1890 Helix aulacophora, Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mal. France, vii. p. 158. D. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) aulacophora, Ancey, Pilsb., Man. of Conch., yin.) pedas> pl: 43-1. G05 Gil. 5 or Type in coll. Geret. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth, North end to Zwartkops River (Crawford). 232. TRACHYCYSTIS BATHYCOELE (Melv. & Pons.). [8.A.M.] 1892 Helix (Pella) bathycoele, M.& P., A.M.N.H.ix.p.89. pl.5,£.4. DF’. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) bathycoele, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. Vili. p. 139s pledo, de ls Oe, Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Hops. Craigie Burn, Somerset Hast (Miss Bowker). Bedford; Dassie Krantz, Grahamstown (Farquhar). Van Staadens River, Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Nartau. Pietermaritzburg; Ntimbankulu (Burnup). 233. TRACHYCYSTIS BISCULPTA (Benson). (S.A.M.] 1851 Helix bisculpta, Bs., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 103. D. 1853 , » Pir; Mon. Hel, i. ip. fa. “2: 2 i » ve, Conch, eon pl. 173, 1. 1171. Iau, 1854 ie », Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 380. pl. 141 (1852), f T= fOo ee 1887 Helix (Pella) bisculpta, Bs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 105. pl. 20,4. 725 )E". Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 135 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) bisculpta, Bs., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. ix. pp. 37, 38. pl. 10, f. 5-7. pl. 15, f.3, 4. FA. Specimens ex auct. in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Camps Bay (Benson). Houw Hoek (Lightfoot). Widely distributed over the greater part of the Cape Peninsula, from Lion’s Head to Cape Point. Layard wrote: “ There are two forms of this shell; var. major is found at Bredasdorp ; the var. minor I procured among grass roots at the foot of the Round Battery, Simonstown.” A beautiful variety with white, translucent shell, from Signal Hill, Cape Town (Lightfoot), is in the S.A. Museum. 234. TRACHYCYSTIS BURNUPI, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1892 Helix (Pella) burnupi, M. & P., A.M.N.H.x. p. 239. pl. 13, £.6. D.F. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) burnupi, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. vili. p. 140. pl. 35, f.5. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Nara. Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). Common throughout Natal. Lorenzo Marques. Delagoa Bay (Connolly). 235. TRACHYCYSTIS CALORAMA, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1899 Trachycystis calorama, M.& P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 196. pl.3, £.6. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navau. Pinetown; Inchanga (Burnup). 236. TRACHYCYSTIS CENTRIFUGA, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1903. Trachycystis centrifuga, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 602. pl. 32, i. 9 Du. Type in British Museum. Hab. Cary or Goop Horr. Maestrém Forest, Bedford (Farqu- har). Pirie Forest (var., Godfrey). 237. TRACHYCYSTIS CHARYBDIS (Benson), [S.A.M.] 1856 Helix charybdis, Bs., A.M.N.H. xviii. p. 436. D. 1859 ts porem.; Mon. Hel-ive pele, 2: 1899 aye Bae PS AMIN eae 1946153, T1632 Specimen ex auct. in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Care Pentnsuta. Table Mountain (Layard; Lightfoot ; Connolly). Kalk Bay (Lightfoot), 136 Annals of the South African Museum. 938. TRACHYCYSTIS CONISALEA (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1892 Helix (Pella) conisalea, M.& P., A.M.N.H.x. p.239. pl.13,£.7. DF. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) conisalea, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 145. pl. 35, f.4. DP. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Pietermaritzburg; Nottingham Road; Karkloof ; Dargle ; Equeefa; Table Mountain, E. of Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). 239. TRACHYCYSTIS CONNOLLYI, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1909 Trachycystis connollyi, M.& P., A.M.N.H.iv.p.491. pl.8,f.15. DF’. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carre or Goop Hors. Montagu (Connolly). Kuruman (in coll. Layard). Nearly allied to 7’. farquhari (M. & P.). 940. TRACHYCYSTIS Cox!I, Preston. 1912 Trachycystis cori, Prest., Proc. Mal. Soc. x. p. 18. D.F. Type in coll. Dautzenberg. Hab. Cave or Goop Horr. Knysna Forest (Cox). Resembles inclara, Morelet, from which it differs in being imper- forate and of a more delicate substance. 941. TracHycystis ECTIMA, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1899 Trachycystis ectima, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 197. pl.3,f.8. D.F. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narau. Umkomaas; Tongaat (Burnup). 242. TRACHYCYSTIS EPETRIMA (Mely. & Pons.). 1892 Helix (Pella) epetrima, M.& P., A.M.N.H.ix.p. 84. pl.4,£.3. DP. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) epetrima, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. vill. p. 146. pl. 35, £6. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Somerset District (fide M. & P.). North End, Port Elizabeth (Crawford). 943. TRACHYCYSTIS ERYTHRACTIS, sp. nov., pl. 2,f.5. [S.A.M.] Shell depressed-conic, subrimate, rather thin and dull, hardly translucent; with close, faint, regular striation parallel to the curve of the outer lip; pale cream-coloured, prettily marked on the upper side with irregular ruby rays and streaks; the underside, though Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca, 137 similarly striate, is of thinner texture and devoid of red marking, Spire moderately elevated, apex sharp. Whorls 54, gradually increasing, rounded, with very slight angulation at the periphery. Suture simple, shallow. Aperture compressed oval; peristome thin, simple; columella short, thickened upwards, margin narrowly reflexed, almost entirely concealing the perforation. Diam. maj. 10-1, min. 8-9; alt. 6-8; Apert. alt. 5:2, lat. 5*4 mm. Type in South African Museum. Hab. Carn or Goon Horr. Caledon Division (Lightfoot). Possibly nearer Phortion than Trachycystis, but differing there- from in one or two important particulars. 244. TRACHYCYSTIS FARQUHARI (Melyv. & Pons.). 1892 Helix farquhari, M.& P., A.M.N.H. x. p. 240. pl. 13, 1.9. DF 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) farquhari, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. Ville s tt. ple 80,1. 192 Die Type in British Museum. Hab. Carn or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (Farquhar), Very nearly allied to T. connollyi, from which it possibly differs in having rather less convex whorls and more concave columella, 245. TRACHYCYSTIS GLANVILLIANA (Ancey). 1890 Helix glanvilliana, Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. vii. (Cuvier wD. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) glanvilliana, Ancey, Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii, p. 147. N. Type in coll. Geret. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Grahamstown (Miss Glanville). 246. TRACHYCYSTIS GLEBARIA, Mely. & Pons. [(S.A.M.] 1903 Trachycystis glebaria,M.& P., A.M.N.H.xii.p.602.p1.32,£.15. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Pinetown; Hilton Road (Burnup). 247. TRACHYCYSTIS HARTVIGIANA (Pfeiffer). 1861, Helix hartvigiana, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. viii. peers oD: 1868 3 ms ‘Mon. Hel: vp. 939" Dp: 1886 ue », Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 617. plet78 fh 10= 2+, DOSE 1887 Helix (Pella) hartvigiana, Ptr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii, p. 107. pl. 20, f. 89-91. DF. 1898 Pella hartvigiana, Ptr,, Stur., S.A, Moll. Peogh aN, 138 Annals of the South African Musewm. Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. Carre or Goop Horr. Gnadenthal, near Stellenbosch (Hartvig). Oudebosch (Layard). 248. TRAcHYCYSTIS HOTTENTOTA (Mely. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1891 Helix hottentota, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 239. D. 1892 ; 5 ix, p. O24. pl..4, 7/0. 1893 Phasis (Tr nahaeneial fotemene M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. vili. p. 141: pl. 35, £6. Dum, 1907 Trachycystis paula, M. & P., A.M.N.H.xix.p.99.pl.6,f.11. DF. Types in British Museum. Hab. Carre or Goop Horr. Happy Valley and Rufane Vale, Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Wynberg; Simonstown; Lakeside ; Caledon (Connolly). Natau. Pietermaritzburg (Penther). Majuba (Connolly). Game Pass, &c. (Burnup). TRANSVAAL. Johannesburg (paula, McBean). Pretoria ; Pienaars Poort ; Buiskop (Connolly). A somewhat variable species, in which the beautiful distant costu- late sculpture, so noticeable in immature or very fine adult specimens, disappears quickly when exposed to wear. The type of paula has been very carefully compared with that of hottentota, and is un- doubtedly conspecific. 249. TRAcHycysTIS INCLARA (Morelet). [S.A.M.] 1889 Helix inops, Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p. 6. pi. 1, f.2. DF. inclara, Morel., (=inops, Morel., 1889, nec Mouss., 1872), Morel., J. de ©. xxxvii. p. 200. x ,, bowkeriana, Ancey, in litt. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) inops, Morel., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 144. pl. 43, f.50, dl. DP. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth; Alexandria District (Crawford). Grahamstown (bowkeriana, Miss Glanville). Tharfield (bowkeriana, Miss Bowker). Bedford ; Bathurst (Farquhar). Port St. John’s (Shortridge). ” ”) 250. TRACHYCYSTIS KNYSNAENSIS, Preston. 1912 Trachycystis knysnaensis, Prest., Proc. Mal. Soc. x. p. 17. DF, Type in coll. Dautzenberg. Hab. Carg or Goop Horn, Knysna Forest (Cox). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 1389 951, TRACHYCYSTIS LATICOSTATA, Melv. & Pons. 1903 Trachycystis laticostata, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 602. pl. 32, £050). Dif: Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr oF Goop Horr. Maestrém Forest, Bedford (Far- quhar). 952. TRACHYCYsTIS LIGNIcoLA, Melv. & Pons. 1898 Trachycystis lignicola, M.& P., A.M.N.H. ii. p.125. pl.7,f£.1. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Fish River, Cradock (Farquhar). 253. TRACHYCYSTIS LIRICOSTATA (Melvy. & Pons.). 1891 Helix (Pella) liricostata, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 289. D. 1892 fs ix. p.94.pL6,f£.1. #. 1893 Phasis (Trachi ycystis) eae M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch, will, p:- 140) pl. 35, £9. DF Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. East Griqualand (fide M. & P.). Van Staadens River and Coerney, Port Elizabeth (Crawford). 254. TRACHYCYSTIS LOVENI (Krauss). 1848 Helix lovém, Krs., Sitidafr. Moll. p. 76. pl. 4, f. 21. DF. " As » Pfr., Zeitschr. f. Malak. v. p. 93. D. 1851 = », Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 43, f.195. D.F. 1853 re wecite Mon. srel i pes, 2D). 1887 Helix (Pella) lovent, Krs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 106. pl 20,872... Dek. 1898 Phasis (Trachycystis) loven, M. & P., Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 45. (Err. typ.) Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Natau (Wahlberg). 255. TracHycysTis tyGm#A (Melv. & Pons.). ([S.A.M.] 1892 Helix (Pella) lygea, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 85. pl. 4,£.7. DF. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) lygea, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. will. poles. ph so,f27, DF’ 1899 Trachycystis lygea, M. & P., Moss & Webb, Proc. Mal. Soc. iii. p. 263. A. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Pietermaritzburg (Burnup), Care oF Goop Hors. Somerset Hast District (Miss Bowker), Bl 140 Annals of the South African Museum. 256. TRACHYCYSTIS METALLAKTER, sp. noy., pl. 2, f. 6. [S.A.M.] Shell small, depressed globose, umbilicate, thin, fulvo-corneous, semitransparent. Spire little raised, apex rounded. Whorls 4, convex, gradually increasing ; beautifully sculptured above on the second, third, and part of the fourth with delicate, curved, rather distant, transverse lire, which are clear, but less pronounced, on the underside ; towards the aperture the striation becomes closer and fainter. Suture deep. Aperture sub-ovate, descending slightly; peristome thin, simple. Umbilicus not very wide, but deep, extend- ing to the apex. Columella weak, margin slightly reflexed, but in no way concealing the umbilicus. Diam. maj. 4:0, min. 3°4; alt. 2:2; apert. alt. 1:9, lat. 1:5 mm. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Caledon (Connolly). As with the far smaller hottentota, M. & P., the distant liree, which are such a beautiful feature in immature shells, wear off with in- creasing age, and do not seem to be produced after the first 4 whorls. I have chosen the type carefully, as being in a tran- sitional stage, for specimens of exceptional size possessing 5 whorls show hardly a trace of the early sculpture, and might well be mistaken for a different species. 257. TRACHYCYSTIS MICROSCOPICA (Krauss). 1848 Helix microscopica, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 76. pl. 4, f.20. DF. as a », Pir., Zeitschr. f. Malak. v. p. 93. D. 1853 af 33 », . Mon. Hil. i. py 83) oe 1887 Helix (Pella) microscopica, Krs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 106: pL OOM ali, 18. SE Type in Stockholm Museum. Hab. Natat. Mooi River (Wahlberg). Through the courtesy of Dr. 8. Théele, of Stockholm, I am enabled to give, on p. 159, a photograph of this little-known species. It will be seen that it can hardly be placed in Pupisoma, but its exact generic position is extremely doubtful. 258. TRACHYCYSTIS MICROSTRIATA, Preston. 1912 Trachycystis microstriata, Prest., Proc. Mal. Soc. x. p.18. DF, Type in coll. Dautzenberg. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Knysna (Cox). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 141 259. TRACHYCYSTIS ORDINARIA, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1908 Trachycystis ordinaria, M.& P., A.M.N.H.i. p.135. pl. 7,£.8. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaaut. Potchefstroom (Miss Livingston). ORANGE FREE State. Bloemfontein; Rustfontein (Connolly), Kroonstad (Miss Hickey). Specimens from Rustfontein have rather coarser and more distant striation than the typical form, but are hardly specifically separable. 260. TRACHYCYSTIS OREINA, Melv. & Pons. 1903 Trachycystis oreina, M.& P., A.M.N.H. xii. p.602. pl. 32,f.8. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Grahamstown (Farquhat). 261. TracHycystis PATERA, Melv. & Pons. 1903 Trachycystis patera, M.& P., A.M.N.H. xii. p.603. pl. 32, f. 6. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Hors. Maestrém Forest, Bedford (Far- quhar). Simonstown (Connolly). 262. TRACHYCYSTIS PERMEATA, Melv. & Pons. 1903 Trachycystis permeata, M.& P.,A.M.N.H.xii.p.603.p1.32,f.2. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Pinetown; Tongaat (Burnup). 263. TRACHYCYSTIS PERPLICATA (Benson). [S.A.M. ] 1851 Helix perplicata, Bs., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 104. D. 1853 + », Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 173, £1173. DF. we 2 3 bir. Mons Hel ai, pr St. 722: 1854 F » x, Conch. Cab. p. 381. pl. 141 (1852), f. 20-22. D.F. 1885 Helicopsis tabule, Chaper, Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. x. p. 483. pl. 11, frac. + DUE. 1887 Helix (Pella) perplicata, Bs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 106. plo20rt, 16: DL. 1892 . rhysodes, M.& P., A.M.N.H. ix. p.87. pl. 4,£.2. DF. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) rhysodes, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 141. pl. 35, £.2. DF. An tabule, Chaper, Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 139. pl. 48, £.52. DF. Specimens of perplicata, ex auct., in University Museum of 142 Annals of the South African Museum. Zoology, Cambridge. Type of rhysodes in British Museum ; tabule in Ecole des Mines, Paris. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Near Newlands (Benson). Table Mountain (tabule, Chaper). ? Port Elizabeth (fide Sturany). Widely distributed throughout the Cape Peninsula from Table Mountain to ‘Cape Point. The type of rhysodes, from the Layard collection, from an unknown locality, is identical with perplicata, Bs.; and after careful study of Chaper’s description and figure of tabulg, I have no hesitation in placing the latter in the same synonymy. 264, TRACHYCYSTIS PETROBIA (Benson). 1851 Helix petrobia, Bs., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 105. D. 1853 + bir, Mon: Hel. i1.p. 9a.) DB: i - », Bve., Conch. Icon. pl. 173, £. 1169. DF. 1854 S », Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 382. pl. 141 (1852), {. 25-27. DF. 1887 Helix (Pella) petrobia, Bs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iu. p. 107. ple20 iS eT Hab, Carr or Goop Horr. High Constantia (Benson). Port Elizabeth, North End (Crawford). 265, TRACHYCYSTIS PINGUIS (Krauss). 1848 Helix pinguis, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 75. pl. 4, £19. DF. a iy » Pfr., Zeitschr. f. Malak. v. p.91. D. 1851 - » Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 48, f. 200. DF. 1853 ‘ 5, ete,,:Mon, lel. ie p..Ga. 2D: 1887 Helix (Pella) pingwis, Krs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 103. pl. 20, f.60. DF. 1898 Pella pinguis, Krs., Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 39. N. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Narvau (Wahlberg). No recent localities are given, as doubt exists whether the shell, which has of late years been generally accepted as pinguwis, is in reality that species. von Martens’ record of Tette must also be viewed with distrust. 266. TRAcHYcysTIS PLANTI (Pfeiffer). [S.A.M.] 1854 Helix platti, Pir., P.Z.S. p. 51. (Hrr. typ.) OD. - , planti ,, Rwve., Conch. Icon. pl. 189, f. 1325. DF. DBHD:: 5; i 5 4 Mon,.Helivep.'60. 2. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 1438 1885 Helix planti Pir., Kob., Conch. Cab, p. 622. pl.178, f. 29-31. DF. 1887 ,, (Pella) planti, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii, p. 105. ple20. t.73: DL. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) planti, Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 142. pl. 43, f. 57-59. NF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Nata (Plant). Lower Umkomaas; Durban; Tongaat (Burnup). ZuLuLaND. Umbonambi (Burnup). ? TransvaaL. Lydenburg (fide Craven). A very doubtful locality. Care oF Goop Horr. Tharfield, near Kleinmont Rivermouth (Miss Bowker, fide Layard). var. AFRICH, Brown. 1865 Helix africe, Brown, Amer. Journ. of Conch. i. p. 1386. D. 1876 . ye 6Pir., Mon: Hel. vii,;p. 459. DLN. 1877 : ‘ », Conch. Cab. p.527. pl.162,f.8,9. DF. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) africe, Brown, Pilsb., Man. of Conch. vill. p. 142. pl. 43, f. 55, 56. DF. planti, Pfr., var. africe, Brown, Pilsb. Man. of Conch. ix. p. 38. Type in Philadelphia Museum. Hab. Care oF Goop Horr. Great Brakke (Brown). ” 9? 267. TRACHYCYSTIS PRIONACIS (Benson). [S.A.M.] 1864 Helix prionacis, Bs., A.M.N.H. xiii. p. 493. D. ae » Orowningi ,, a i iD”, ESOS 5; “ 7 weirs, Mon. Holiy.sp. 178, dD: - » prionacis ,, “A p: 183: | .D: 1892 ,, (Pella) erateina, M. & PA. MON Hix. p.88.pl.9,£3, DL". 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) erateina, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. Vill. ps Lor. ph 35) fs tale Der: prionacis, Bs., Pilsb., ibid. p. 137. D. browningit, Bs., Pilsb., zbid. p. 136. D. browning, Bs., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. 1x. p. 38. pl, LL Seo e. 1898 Trachycystis eratina, M. & P., Proc. Mal. Soe. iii. p. 173. Type of eratina in British Museum; originals of browningit in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge; prionacis probably in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Bredasdorp (prionacis, Layard). ? 9 144 Annals of the South African Museum. Near Cape Point (browningii, Browning). Bredasdorp ; Cape Point (eratina, Layard). Prionacis was founded on a single specimen furnished by Layard from Bredasdorp ; browningii on two found by Browning near Cape Point ; eratina on shells in coll. Layard from Bredasdorp and Cape Point. In the recently dispersed Layard collection was a tube labelled “erateina”’ containing shells from Cape Point and Bredasdorp. These were identical with original browntingii in the Cambridge Museum. Prionacis was differentiated by Benson from browningi on account of larger size, less close plication, extending further down on the underside, and wider umbilicus. All these points are con- sistent with the increasing growth of the shell, young examples of which are almost imperforate, and show no basal sculpture. It seems advisable to unite the three species, of which prionacis has priority. 268. TRACHYCYSTIS PYCNOTRICHA, Melv. & Pons. 1899 Trachycystis pycnotricha,M.&P.,A.M.N.H.iv.p.197.pl.3,£.7. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Kowie River (Cox). 269. TRACHYCYSTIS RARIPLICATA (Benson). 1849 Helix rariplicata, Bs.in Mss., Pfr., Zeitschr.f. Malak.vi.p.71. D. 1850 : , A.M.N.H. vi. p. 254. D. 1853 , Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 323. pl. 129 (1852), f. 31-33. D.F. Fr - », Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 174, f. 1183. D.F. 7 ein... Mion, Eel aup.96.. 2: 1879 Helix ( (Pella) rariplicata, Gas Binn., Ann, N.¥. Acad. Sci. i. p. 361. pli 4408.0. 2 A. 1884 Pella rariplicata, Bs., Binn., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. iii. p. 89. pl. Byte ee. 1887 Helix (Pella) rariplicata, Bs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 107. pl. 20 i325 BOER. Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. Care Prninsuta. Green Point Lighthouse (Benson ; Layard). Examples presented to the British Museum as rariplicata by Gibbons in 1876 have proved to be not that species, but sabuletorwm. As Binney obtained his specimens from Gibbons, his articles in all probability refer to the last-mentioned species. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 145 270. TRACHYCYSTIS RIVULARIS (Krauss). 1848 Helix rivularis, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 77. pl. 4, £. 25. D.F. ie nf » Pfr., Zeitschr. f, Malak. v. p. 114. D. 1853 53 » » Montiiehin. p. 110; dD: 1874 35 » dick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. Doo. CN. 1887 Helix (Pella) rivularis, Krs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. ple, pl. 20, f. 85-87. D.F. Type in Stockholm Museum. Hab. Navan. Source of Mooi River (Wahlberg). var. DENSESTRIATA, nov. [S.A.M.] Shell small, rather depressed, umbilicate, thin, bright fulvo-cor- neous, covered on both sides with close, prominent, regular, curved, 990909 9 Oo 9 9 2 @ @ @ a2 ae 3 2 al x 34. . Trachycystis rivularis, Krs. (Type). var. densestriata, Zwart Kop. * Be Pietersburg. ordinaria, M. & P., Bloemfontein. lirate var., Rustfontein. 1 2. iS »” 3. ” 4 5 9) bed ” transverse strie. Whorls 44, rounded, gradually increasing. Suture impressed. Aperture lunate, descending a little in front; peristome thin, simple; columella weak, concave, margin slightly reflexed, but in no way covering the umbilicus, which, though not wide, is deep, extending to the apex. 146 Annals of the South African Museum. Diam. maj. 4-5; min. 3°5; alt. 2:2; Apert., lat. 1°8, alt. 1-6 mm. Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Zwart Kop, Pretoria; Buiskop ; Pietersburg (Connolly). The foregoing photographs give some idea of the form of rwularis and its variety, compared with ordinaria, M.& P. Densestriata differs from Krauss’ type in having slightly, though very noticeably, closer striation, but agrees with it in all other respects, and does not appear to be specifically separable. Nobré has recently recorded rivularis from Angola, but this is unlikely to be correct. 271. TracHycystis RuTILANS, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1908 Trachycystis rutilans, M.& P., A.M.N.H.i. p. 135. pl.7,£.9. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau, Alexandra Park, Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). 272. TRACHYCYSTIS SABULETORUM (Benson). [S.A.M.] 1851 Helix sabuletorum, Bs., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 105. D. 1853 2 seit, Monel inp 96. 7D: _ 3 ,, ve., Conch. Icon. pl. 174, f.1180. DF. 1854 a ,», Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 414. pl. 147 (1853), sel ae Uy a A 1887 Helix (Pella) sabuletorwm, Bs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. LOT. pl 20) -£.583.- .DF: Specimens ex auct. in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Care oF Goop Horr. Hout Bay; Strand not far from Somerset; Kalk Bay (fide Benson). Stumpnose (Gould). Her- manus (Lightfoot). Generally distributed along the coast of the Cape Peninsula. 273. TRACHYCYSTIS SCOLOPENDRA, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1903 Trachycystis scolopendra, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 603. pl. 32, ges Pan OI Type in British Museum. Hab. Natat. Port Shepstone; Equeefa; Durban; Lower Umkomaas (Burnup). Umzimkulu (Purcell). Cape oF Goop Horr. Port St. John’s (Shortridge). Pirie (Godfrey). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 147 274. TRACHYCYSTIS SIMPLEX, Melv. & Pons. 1903 Trachycystis simplex, M.& P.,A.M.N.H. xii. p. 604. pl.32,£.7. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Pondoland (Farquhar). 275. TRACHYCYSTIS SOMERSETENSIS (Melv. & Pons.). 1893 Helix (Patula) somersetensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xi. p.19. pl. 3, tae DU. Pilsb.,Man.of Conch.viii. p. 295. pl. 43, £63. DF. ” ” nD Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Somerset East (Miss Bowker). 276. TRacHycystis sprssicosta, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1907 Trachycystis spissicosta, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xix. p. 100. pl. 6, vag I Bee DEST Type in British Museum. Hab. Carp or Goop Horr. Grahamstown (Farquhar). Orance Free Stare. Thaba N’chu (Connolly). Rather near, but smaller than, 7’. simplex, M. & P. 277, TRACHYCYSTIS TERETIUSCULA, Mely. & Pons. 1897 Trachycystis teretiuscula, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xix. p. 635. pl. 17, foe OE. . Type in British Museum. Hab, Navan. Howick; Pietermaritzburg; Equeefa (Burnup). Majuba (Connolly). Orance Free Srare. Platberg, Harrismith (Connolly), Care oF Goop Horr. East London (var.) (Godfrey). A very variable species. 278, TRACHYCYSTIS TOLLINI (Albers.). [S.A.M.] 1855 Nanina afra, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. ii. p. 119. (Without characters.) 1856 Helix tollini, Alb., Bs., A.M.N.H. xviii. p. 436. D. 185%, a »» Mal. Blatt. iv. p. 94. D. 1859 “e,: us » irs Mon. Holliy ep. UD: i » afra, Pir., Mon. Hel. iv. p. Laas: 1860 ,, rosert, Krs., von Mts., Die Helic., p. 84. Z. 1886 ,, _— tollini, Alb., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 618. pl. 178, f. 13-15. D.F. 1887 ,, (Pella) tollini, Alb., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 108. pl. 21, £. 92-94. D.F. 148 Annals of the South African Museum. 1892 Helix (Pella) tuguriolum, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 88. pl. 5, Deven OSE. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) tuguriolum, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch, viii. p. 145. pl. 35, f. 1. DF. 1898 Pella tollini, Alb., Stur., 8.A. Moll. pp. 39, 40. N. Originals of tollini in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge ; types of afra and tugwriolum in British Museum ; roseri in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Hope (afra, McGillivray, fide Pfeiffer). Table Mountain (tollini, Tollin; Layard). Stellenbosch (Purcell). Kalk Bay; Simonstown ; Kommetje; Houw Hoek; Caledon (Con- nolly). Gordon’s Bay ; Hermanus (Lightfoot). Bredasdorp (Layard). Swellendam District (roser?, Krauss). Helix afra, Pfr., is identical with tollini, Alb., and must yield priority to the latter, which was the earliest name under which the species was either described or figured. The type set of twgwriolum, labelled ‘“‘South Africa” (coll. Layard), are also immature, rather pale examples of the same species. The type, and only authentic example, of roseri, Krauss, is a semi- bleached shell, in form exactly resembling immature tollini. Its colour is paler, and the surface, being considerably worn, shows only the cross striation of tollini and not the fainter spiral sculpture. The columellar fold is slightly broken, which gives a more open appearance to the umbilical region than is usual in tollini, but the underside of the shell and the peculiar shape of the peristome agree with that species. After careful consideration, I think I may safely declare them to be one and the same. 279. TRACHYCYSTIS TRICHOSTIROMA (Mely. & Pons.). 1892 Helix (Pella) trichosteiroma, M.& P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 84. pl. 4, eee DY OY cid 1893 - strobilodes, M.& P., A.M.N.H.xi.p.19.pl.3,f.1. DP. », Lhasis (Trachycystis) strobilodes, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 147. pl. 43, . 62. DF. a 3 trichosteiroma, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 143. pl. 35, f£. 3. DF. 1898 Trachycystis trichostiroma, M. & P., Proc. Mal. Soe. iii. p. 174. Types in British Museum. Hab. Carre or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (fide M. & P.). Thar- field (Miss Bowker). The type of strobilodes is badly figured, but agrees with the original description. It is quite inseparable from trichostiroma. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 149 280, TRACHYCYSTIS TURMALIS (Morelet). 1889 Helix turmalis, Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p. 5. pl. 1, f.1. DF. 1893 Phasis (Trachycystis) turmalis, Morel., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 144. pl. 43, £. 58, 54. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carz or Goop Hops. Zwartkops River, Uitenhage, 19 miles N.N.W. of Port Elizabeth (Crawford). 281. TRACHYCYSTIS VORTICIALIS (Benson). [S.A.M.] 1850 Helix vorticialis, Bs., A.M.N.H. v. p. 216. D. L853. ,; = ~» Pir..Mon, Helin p. 108: Dd. + fe = 3 lvve., Conch. tten: pl. 174.1, 11st. DF 1854 ,, vorticalis ,, Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 382. pl. 141 (1852), f. 28-30. DF. (pessima). 1887 ,, (Pella) vorticialis, Bs., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 107. pl. 20, f. 84. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr Peninsunta. Three Anchor Bay; Rondebosch; Strand, False Bay (fide Benson). ‘Generally distributed ’’ (Layard). ? Cape oF Goop Hops. Port Elizabeth (fide Sturany). Faminy ACAVIDA, Pilsbry, 1902. (Man. of Conch. xiv. p. iv.) (= Macroogona, Pilsbry, 1895.) Genus DORCASIA, Gray, 1838. (Alexander’s Expedition, ii. p. 268.) Type of Genus, D. alexandri, Gray. 282. DoRCASIA ALEXANDRI, Gray. [S.A .M.] 1838 Dorcasia alexandri, Gray, Alexander's Expedition, ii. p. 268. D. 1845 Helix (Dorcasia) alexandri, Gray, Ptr., Zeitschr.f. Malak.p.87. D. 1848 a a fons Eien sda? D> 1854 « ,; cians Gray, Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 208, f. 1470. D.F. 18ky Ct, a », Pfr., Novit. Conch. v. p. 34. pl. 144, f. 9-12. D.F. 1887 _,, (Dorcasia) alexandri, Gray, Mouss.,J.deC. xxxv. p.292. N. « », Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p- 213. pl..49),£..3., DF. 1894 ‘ ,, srth., Ber. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, p. 94. 4. 150 Annals of the South African Museum. 1895 Dorcasia alexandri, Gray, Pilsb., Man. of Conch. ix. p. 172. pl. 60, £.6. &. Frontisp.f.3. A. 1905 3 » Pilsb., Proc, Mal. Soe. vi. p.286. N. 1910 Helix (Dorcasia) alexanderi, Gray, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 4389. N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Great Namauanp. Near the Great Fish River (Alexander). DAMARALAND. Ussab (fide von Martens). ‘ Kurikaubmund am Swakop (Kurikop bei Otjikango) ’’ (Rintelen). Lirrtne NamauanpD. Henkries (Lightfoot). var. MINOR, Bottger. 1886 Helix (Dorcasia) alexandri, Pfr., var. nuinor, Bttg., Ber. Senc- kenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, p. 22. pl. 2,f.1. DF. 1893 Dorcasia alexandri, Gray, var. nunor, Bttg., Pilsb., Man. of Conch, viii. p. 261. pl. 28, f. 98-100. DF. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. Hab. British BecHUANALAND. ‘“‘Ghous, Gordonia, bed of Hygap, probably W. of Zwart Modder ’”’ (Nolte). Great NAMALAND. Geitsi-Gubel, near Bersaba (Schenck). var. ROTUNDATA, Mousson. 1887 Helix alexandri, Gray, var. rotundata, Mouss., J. de C. xxxv. 20 2n Ole A De altel 1893 Dorcasia alexandri, Gray, var. rotundata, Mouss., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 261. D. 1895 Dorcasia alexandri, Gray, var. rotundata, Mouss., Pilsb., Man. of Conch.:ix, p. £72: pl. 38,71: 6, 1. Nae Type in Zurich Museum. Hab. Damarauand. Rehoboth (Schinz). var. TRIVIA, Bottger. 1910 Helix (Dorcasia) alexandert, Gray, var. trivia, Bttg., Abh. Senc- kenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 439. pl. 28, £.3. DF. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. Hab. Damaratanpd. Khomas-Hochland (Schultze). 283. Dorcasia BULBUS (Menke). 1848 Helix bulbus, Mke., Pfr., Zeitschr. f. Malak. v. p. 116. D. 1853 # 5 », Conch. Cab. p. 268. pl. 122 (1852), f. 4-6. .D.F. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 151 1887 Helix (Dorcasia) bulbus, Pfr., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 213. pl. 49, £.10-12. D.F. Type —wbi ? Hab. Carr or Goop Hops (in coll. Menke). 284. DorcasIA CERNUA (von Martens). 1889 Helix cernua, von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, p.161. D. 1894 3 ae Conch. Mitth. iii, 3. p.2. D. 1897 ‘3 - Archiv. f. Naturg. lxiii, 1. p. 36. pl. 7, £. 8— LO: DRE, 1910 Helix (Dorcasia) cernua, von Mts., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 489. ND. Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab, Great Namatanp. Angamthal (type) and Rooiberg, near Bethany (Schenck, 1884). Guibes (Schultze). 285. Dorcasra Lucana (Miiller). [S.A.M.] 1774 Helix lucana, Mill., Verm. ii. p. 75. D. LTSGr . i ,, Chem., Conch. Cab. ix, 2. p. 124. pl. 180, f. 1155. D.F. (pessima). 1788 ,, lucena » Gmel., Syst. Nat., Ed. 13. i, 6. p. 3636. D. 1817 =~, —s- lucana » Dillw., Deser. Cat. ii. p. 924. D. 1339" °%.,, - » Jonas, Archiv. f. Naturg. v, 1. p. 338. pl. 9, EFLC2. eben 1848 __,, i wi cete Mon,iHeliing 33k. Dd; H850" . =; 3 46 », Conch. Cab. p. 338. pl.60, f.1,2. DF. _ ¥ as » Desh., Hist. Nat. Moll. i. p. 166. pl. 10 B, {.3-5. D.F. is 5) ae ” 5, Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 4], £187... Dim. IS5G; 05; 55 | Bs. AMEN: A, xviii. p./436.. N. 1887 ,, (Dorcasia) lucana, Miill., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. pe 218. pl 49; £2. Dur, Original in University Zool. Mus. Copenhagen. Hab, Care or Goop Horr. George District; Bredasdorp ; Mossel Bay (Layard). Montagu (Connolly). Avontuur (fide Pfr.). Care Peninsuxa. Distributed along the coast south of Kalk Bay and Hout Bay. Layard wrote: ‘‘ This species is found chiefly along the southern seaboard. The brown variety with white band along the suture is found pretty abundantly about Kalk Bay. A smaller var. with a brownish purple mouth is found in the George District; a small var. 152 Annals of the South African Musewm. (axis 6’, diam. 8'’’) with a white mouth is not uncommon at Bredas- dorp, while a large white form (axis 1", diam. 1” 3’) exists at Mossel Bay.” Chemnitz’s figure (1786) is almost unrecognisable, while Lamarck (1822) described globulus for lucana, and Rossmissler (1837) figured globulus as the last-mentioned species. Krauss (1848) included lucana, Lam., in the synonymy of globulus, Mill., but unaccountably omitted lwcana, Miill., altogether from his catalogue. 986. DorcASIA PONSONBYI, Fulton. 1910 Dorcasia ponsonbyt, Fulton, A.M.N.H. vi. p. 212. D. Type in British Museum. Hab, Care or Goop Hops (fide Fulton). Mossel Bay (Gibbons), Sus-Genus TULBAGHINIA, Melv. & Pons., 1898. (A.M.N.H. i. p. 28.) Type of Sub-Genus, D. isomerioides, M. & P. 287. DorcASsIA ISOMERIOIDES, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1898 Dorcasia (Tulbaghinia) tsomerioides, M. & P., A.M.N.H. i. p. 28. DLS; LAO) Dey Type in British Museum. Hab. Carre or Goop Hors. Winterhoek Mt., Tulbagh (Marloth). Owing to its considerable divergence from the type, I append the description of a fine specimen in the South African Museum. Shell depressed-globose, deeply and openly umbilicate, thin, trans- lucent, thickly covered above with rough, curved striz, which are continued more smoothly beneath. The upper portion moderately glossy, of dark olive-brown horn colour, beautifully marked on the earlier whorls with pale yellow dots and blotches, merging later into irregular, interrupted concentric streaks ; the earlier whorls similarly marked on the underside, but the last is paler, of a greener tint, glossy and unmottled. The interior shows plainly the colour and markings of the epidermis. Spire but little produced, apex flattened. Whorls 44, rapidly increasing, rounded, with no trace of carination, Aperture ovate, peristome white and glossy, a little thickened and reflexed. The columellar margin, half-way up between the base of the aperture and the umbilicus, shows trace of two small pro- tuberances on its inner side; above these it becomes more widely reflexed, and forms a sharp angle of about 95 degrees, projecting Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 153 over, but in no way concealing the umbilicus, before rejoining the base of the shell. Diam. max. 28, min. 21°5; alt. 16 mm. Apert. 16x11 mm. Distance between angle of columellar margin and its junction with base of shell, 2°5 mm. Genus TRIGONEPHRUS, Pilsbry, 1905. (Proc. Mal. Soc. vi. p. 286.) Type of Genus, 7. globulus (Miill.). 288, TRIGONEPHRUS COAGULUM (von Martens). 1889 Helix coagulum, von Mts., Sitz.-Ber.Ges.Nat.Fr. Berlin, p.160. D. 1894 ‘ », Conch. Mitth. iii, 3. p.3. D. 1897 ef », Archiv. f. Naturg. lxiii, 1. p. 37. pl. 7, f. 11-14. D.F. Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab. Great Namatanp. On the road from Aos to the Orange River, and near the Lower Orange River (Schenck). 289. TRIGONEPHRUS GLOBULUS (Miiller). [S.A.M.] 1774 Helix globulus, Mill., Verm. ii. p. 68. D. 80" y 4 2. », Chem., Conch. Cab. ix, 2. p. 126. pl. 130, £m 595,605 wee Deke. »» pomatia, var., Chem., Conch. Cab. ix, 2. pl. 130, £. 1138. #. 1788 —,,_~— globulus, Miill., Gmel., Syst. Nat., Ed. 13.i, 6. p. 3629. D. ike) fae sy » Dillw., Deser. Cat. ii. p. 923. D. 1822 ,, =~ ducana, ‘‘ Mill.,” Lam., Hist. nat. An.s. Vert. Vi, 2.p, tl, D. TSB Se! 1%, A Desh., Hist. nat. An.s. Vert. viii. Dit. 2D: GEE eg: aatiluae Mill, Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 33. pl.3,f.11,12. ?D.F. £46". 3 AS », (cum var. rosacea, Miill.), Pfr., Conch. Caib. spe xii, DUN, 1848 sez, ss »» (=lucana, Lam., and rosacea, Mill.), Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 77. N. x - = etry Mon. Heligpao lo: 2: », (cum var. rosacea, Miill.), Bs., A.M.N.H. y. ps ALi WN: = e n », (=7osacea), Desh., Hist. nat. Moll. ji. p. 250. pl. 26, f. 10-12. pl.28,f.11,12. D.F. 1591 _.,, , », Rve., Conch, Icon. pl. 41, f. 186. D.F. 1859. —,, : ,, Pir., Mon. Hel. iv. p. 249. D. 154 Annals of the South African Museum, 1879 Helix globulus, Mill., Binn., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.i.p.361. pl. 14, fe eee 1880 ,, globosus ,, Crvn., P.Z.8.p. 619. (Hrr. typ.) N. 1884 Dorcasia globulus, Mill., Binn., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. iii. p. 106. Dl6, fs ae. 1887 Helix (Dorcasia) globulus, Miull., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii. p. 213; pl) 495i ae 1889 ,, globulus, Miill., von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, p. 160 N. 1895 Dorcasia globulus, Mill., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. ix. pp. 172, 173. pl..38, £8) Nagle pl ol, dads etre 1905 Trigonephrus globulus, Mill., Pilsb., Proc. Mal. Soc. vi. p. 286. pl. 13, £. 6-9. pl. 14, £18, 15. A. 1910 Helix (Trigonephrus) globulus, Miull., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. pp. 440, 441. N. Original in University Zool. Mus. Copenhagen. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Widely distributed along the coast- line from Algoa Bay, westward round the Cape Peninsula, and thence northward as far as Port Nolloth. Robben and Dassen Islands. Craven collected on Robben Island a fully developed sinistral specimen, which is now in the British Museum. There is a very wide range of variety in this species. Krauss brought into the synonymy H. rosacea, Mill., and many later authorities have followed his example; in fact, until more is known of the animals, it is not possible to decide whether all species of Trigonephrus, hitherto described, are not merely forms of globulus. Much confusion existed among the early authors with regard to it. Chemnitz (1786) figured H. semirugata, Beck, from Ceylon as globulus, while Lamarck (1822) described semirugata as globulus and globulus as lucana. H. globulus, Lam., of Deshayes’ earlier writings is also semuirugata, and his lucana, globulus, Mill., an error corrected in Hist. nat. Moll., 1850. 290. TRIGONEPHRUS Gypsinus (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1891 Helix (Dorcasia) gypsina, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 238. D. 1892 if : , » ie p 9k pie fo LO anaes 1893 ” ” Pilsb:, Man. of Conch. viii. p. 262. pl. 28, f.2. DF. Type in British Museum. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 155 Hab. Lirrne Namauanp. Springbok (Lightfoot; Day). Henkries (Lightfoot). ; 291. TRIGONEPHRUS NAMAQUENSIS (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1891 Helix (Dorcasia) namaquensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 237. D. 1892 ee + a ix. p.94. pl. 4, i ny 1893 ne » Pilsb., Man. of Conch.viii. p. 262. pl. 28,f.1. DF. 1910 Helix (Trigonephrus) namaquensis, M. & P., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 440. N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Lirttn Namauanp (Péringuey). Muishond; Meskiep ; Kamaggas (Schultze). 292. TRIGONEPHRUS PORPHYROSTOMA (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1891 Helix (Dorcasia) porphyrostoma, M.&P.,A.M.N.H. viii. p.238. D. 1892 3 Y 2 ix. p. 94. pl. 4, ee ea ci 1893 - » Pilsb.,Man.ofConch.viii. p. 262. pl.28,f.3. DF. 1910 Helix (Trigonephrus) rosacea, Mill., var. porphyrostoma, M. & P., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 441. pl. 20, 0, 7. NE, Type in British Museum. Hab. Urrttr Namauanp (Miss Morris). Port Nolloth (Day). Great Namatanp. Lower Orange River ; Gous (Schenck). Angra Pequena (Schneider), This coarse form of Trigonephrus is that most frequently found subfossil in old middens. Bdttger is probably right in considering it to be a variety of rosaceus, but as the latter is so nearly allied to globulus, it appears advisable to await fuller knowledge of the animal before bringing either into synonymy. 293. TRIGONEPHRUS ROSACEUS (Miiller). (S.A.M.] 1774 Helix rosacea, Mill., Verm. ii. p. 76. D. 1788 4 » Gmel., Syst. Nat., Hd. 13. i, 6. p. 3636. D. 1817 Se 7 Dillw., Deser. Cat: p. 921, dD. 1838 * » Desh., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. viii. p.94. N. 1839 MA , donas, Archiv. f. Naturg. v, 1. p. 339. ply Ok, By 4 ee 12 156 Annals of the South African Museum. 1841 Helix rosacca, Miill., Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 40. pl. 4, f. 5, 6. pl. 55 (1849) £7,16,. 2.2’. 1859 FF » Pfr., Mon, Hel. iv. p. 248. D. 1887 Helix (Dorcasia) rosacea, Miill., Tryon, Man. of Conch. iii, p. 213; “pl. 4952/1002 see 1910 ,, (Zrigonephrus) rosacea, Miull., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 440. pl. 28,f.4. DF. Specimen ex coll. Miiller in University Zool. Mus. Copenhagen. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Widely distributed along the western seaboard from the south as far as Namaland, often in company with, and apparently merging into, 7. globulus, Mill., of which it is probably a variety. Famity HELICIDA, Gray, 1824. (Ann. of Philos. viii. p. 107.) Genus EULOTA, Hartmann, 1842. (Erd-u. Sussw.-Gast. Schweiz, p. 179.) Type of Genus, EL. fruticum (Mill.). 294, KULOTA SIMILARIS (Férussac). 1821 Helix similaris, Fér., Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3. p. 47 (or 43). L. » addita, Fér., Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3. p. 71 (or 67). 1834 ,, woodiana, Lea, Obs. G. Unio, i. p. 169. pl. 19, £69. DF. 1835 ,, translucens, King, Zool. Journ. v. p. 339. JD. 1836 ,, cestws, Bs., Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, v. p. 353. JD. 1848 __,, a 5; AMEN. H. ii pp. 160, dei DN; o » similaris, Fér., Pir., Mon. Hel. i. p. 336. D. 1849 _ is, i » (=squalida, Zglr.), Mouss., Moll. von Java, p. 21. pl. 2, f.4,5. DF. j05/3(0 ees e », Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 341. pl. 60 (1849), f<1.3=16.. DUA. - ~ oe » Desh., Hist. nat. Moll. i. p. 171. pl. 258, f, 1-4. pl. 274, f. 1-5. DF. LeOde sy, 3 35; ave, Conch, Icon. pl. 34, 4. 149. Dare and pl. 127 (1852), f. 767. + » brardiana, Pir., P.Z.S. p. 2538. D. Se <1 sy ah » Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 108, f. 604. DF. + » cestus, Bs., Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 125, f. 751. DF. 1853 ~,,_+~—dbrardiana, Pir., Mon. Hel. iii. p. 228. D. 18p4. id ,», Conch.Cab.p.385.pl.142(1852),f.7,8. DP. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 157 1854 Helix brardiana, Pfr., A.M.N.H. xiii. p. 142. D. ” » stumpson ,, P.Z.S., p. 149. D.: * + », ve., Coneh. Icon. pl: 195, f. 1370: D.F. 1859 __s,, % ; Mon. Hel: ivp. 289, D, 1860 ,, semilaris, Fér. (=addita, Fér., and brardiana, Pfr.), Morel., Séries Conch. ii. p. 58. N. 1861 ,, genuwlabris, von Mts., Mal. Blatt. vii. p. 33. D. 1863 ,, borbonica, Desh., Notes sur 1’Ile Réunion, ii. E. p. 85. pl. 37,1. 911. DF i », arcasiana, Crosse & Debeaux, J. de C. xi. p. 886. D. 1864 __s, a if. if xii. p. 316. pl. 12, f. 4. . DF. 1867 ,, semilaris, Fér., von Mts., Ost-Asien, Zool. ii. pp. 7, 19, 43, 76, 270. DN. H3G8 .,; », Cox, Mon. Austral. Landshells, p. 58. plegek Tae Der: a ,», borbonica, Desh., Pfr., Mon. Hel. v. p. 504. D. 1874 ,, = (Rhagada) similaris, Fér., Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 70. D. 1875 ~=—,,_~—s semalaris, Fér., Morel., Séries Conch. iv. p. 251. N. 1887 ,, (Dorcasia) similaris, Fér. (=epixantha, Pfr., Conch. Icon. f. 454, and squalida, Zglr.), Tryon, Man. of Conch. ili, p. 205. pl. 46, f. 27-30. pl. 47, f. 33-37. D.F. 1895 Hulota semilaris, Fér., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. ix. p. 203. pl. 55, F109, NL. pl.6d,,f. 3,4. pl. 66; 4,20. A. 1905 Helix (Hulota) similaris, Fér., Dautz. & Fischer, J. de C. liii. p. 95. N. and Synonymy. Type—wubi ? Hab. Natau. Durban (Plant; Quekett. A species of almost world-wide distribution. Genus COCHLICELLA, Férussac, 1821. (Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3. pp. 28 (or 24), 56 (or 52).) Type of Genus, H. conotdea (Drap.). 295. CocHLICELLA acuta (Miiller). (S.A.M.] 1774 Helix acuta, Miull., Verm. ii. p. 100. D. 1801 Bulimus ventricosus, Drap. (=H. acuta, Mill.), Drap., Tabl. Moll. Hr. p. 66.7 2. 1805 . », Hist. Moll. Fr.p.78.pl.4,f.31,32. DF. 1821 Helix (Cochlicella) ventrosa, Fér. (=ventricosus, Drap., and acuta, Miull.), Fér.,Tabl. Syst. Moll.pt.3,pp.56 (or52),74 (or70). N. 158 Annals of the South African Musewm, 1822 Bulimus ventricosus, Drap., Lam., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. vi, 2. p.ab. D, 1826 Cochlicella ventrosa, Fér., Risso, Hist. nat. Eur. mérid. iv. p.77. D. 1838 Bulimus ventricosus, Drap., Desh., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. viii. p. 236. D, 1841 7 a * Kiist., Conch. Cab. p. 30. pl. 12, FTO Te eR 1848 a ventrosus, Fér., Pfr., Mon. Hel. ii. p. 215. D. 1849 - Li » (=variabilis, Hartm.), Rve., Conch. Jeon, pl. 69,4, 400, ORF. 1855 Helix (Cochlicella) bulimoides, Moq.-Tand., Hist. Nat. Moll. Fr. ii, p. 277. pl. 20, £. 21-26. ° DAA. 1864 ,, barbara, Bgt., Mal. Algérie, i. p. 286. pl. 32, f. 36-41. DF. 1874 ,, (Cochlicella) ventricosa, Drap., Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. my 26. 2; 1883 ,, acuta, Mill. (=B. ventricosus, Drap.), Fagot, Glanages Malae. iii. p. 29. DN. L889; 14; 53 » Westerl., Fauna Palaarct. Reg. ii, 1.p.366. D. 1894 ,, ventricosa, Drap., Coutagne, Mém. Soe. Agr. Sci. et Ind. Lyon, ii. p. 464. N. 1895 Bulimus ventricosus, Drap., Locard, Ipsa Draparnaudi Conchylia, p. 100. N. 1908 Helix (Cochlicella) acuta, Miull., Germain, Voy. Zool. Khrou- mirie, p. 233. N. ; Originals of ventricosa in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna ; acuta—wubi ? Hab. Care Peninsuna. St. James (Connolly). A South European species, probably of recent introduction. Also recorded from North Africa, Cape Verde Islands, and West Indies. Genus PUPISOMA, Stoliczka, 1873. (Journ. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, xiii, 2. p. 32.) Type of Genus, P. lagnicola, Stol. 996. Pupisoma sAponicum, Pilsbry. [S.A.M.] 1902 Pupisoma japonicum, Pilsb., Nautilus, xvi. p. 21. D. 1909 s » Hirase, Conch. Mag. iii, 4. pl. 9, figs, Bo. | i 1912 fr > | Gmp., Proc. Mal. Soc. x, p: 46. “A, Type in Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia. Hab. Natav. Pietermaritzburg; Ntimbankulu; KEdendale ; Karkloof; Game Pass (Burnup). Described from Japan. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 159 The subjoined figure shows Trach. mucroscopica (Krs.), which may very possibly belong to the present Genus, in the centre, with the larger orcula on the left and japonicwm on the right. (x 42.) & ® & 297. PupisomMa oRcULA (Benson). [S.A.M.] 1850 Helix orcula, Bs., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 251. D. 1853 ee ,», Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 357. pl. 136 (1852), f. 18= 20) EE - 3 Mon. Helin, p44. 2: 1855 Manin orcula, Bs., Gray, Cat. Pulm. p. 75. D. 1886 Pupisoma orcula, Bae Tryon, Man. of Conch. ii. p. 177. pl. 53, PGi aH. 1909 - ,, Hirase, Conch. Mag. iii, 4. pl. 9,f.30, 31. F. 1912 . » Bbup., Proé. Mal. Soe, x. p. 45. N. Co-types in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Hope. Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Grahams- town (Farquhar). Natau. Pietermaritzburg; Ntimbankulu; Dargle; Edendale; Game Pass (Burnup). Richmond (Wakefield; Cooper). Karkloof (Taynton). TRANSVAAL. Pretoria (Connolly). Ruopestia. Victoria Falls (Warren). Originally described from India. Genus VALLONIA, Risso, 1826. (Hist. nat. Eur. mérid. iv. p. 101.) Type of Genus, V. rosalia, Risso (pulchella, Mill.). 298. VALLONIA EXCENTRICA, Sterki. [S.A.M.] 1850 Helix pulchella, Mill., Bs., A.M.N.H. v. p. 217. 2. wages Vallonia minuta, Say, Morse, Journ. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist. 1, Lp. 21 (pars.). 1893 si excentrica, Sterki, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. pp. 252, 278: pie f BoM. DA. - ES ae », Pilsb., Man. of Conch. viii. p. 249. pl. 32; f. 029. DAE. 1904 a ee » 3B. B. Woodw., Journ. of Conch. xi. px SAS ey: 160 Annals of the South African Museum. Type in coll. Sterki. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. High Constantia (Benson, 1846). Cape Town (Layard). Wynberg (Lightfoot), Somerset Hast (Miss Bowker). King Williamstown (Miss Ross). Grahamstown (Farqu- har). Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Natat, Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). TransvAaL. Pretoria (McBean). Very widely distributed over most parts of the globe. Mr. B. B. Woodward has identified specimens from Wynberg, Pretoria, Grahamstown, Port Elizabeth, and Pietermaritzburg as excentrica, and it is probable that the other occurrences of Vallonia in South Africa refer to the same species. Of course, many early reports of pulchella, such as Benson’s in 1850, were made long before excentrica was differentiated. Genus HELIX, Linné, 1758. (Syst. Nat., Ed. 10. i. pp. 645, 768.) Type of Genus, H. pomatia, Lin. Susp-Genus CRYPTOMPHALUS, Agassiz, 1837. (Nouv. Mém. Soc. Helv. Sci. Nat. i, 2. p. 5.) Type of Sub-Genus, H. aspersa, Mill. 299, Hexix aspersa, Miller. [S.A.M.] 1774 Helix aspersa, Mill., Verm. ii. p. 59. D. 1777 ~,,.~=~hortensis, Pennant, Brit. Zool. iv. p.136. pl. 84,f.129. DP. 1778 Cochlea vulgaris, Da Costa, Test. Brit. p. 72. pl. 4,f.1. DF. 1786 Helix aspersa, Mill., Chem., Conch. Cab. ix, 2. p. 125. pl. 180, fd 56=58.. eee. eo A » Gmel., Syst. Nat., Hd. 13. i, 6. p. 3631. D. ‘5 55 ee Gmel., Syst. Nat., Hd. 13. i, 6, p. 3649. D. 1797 ,, vrestitutoris, Humph., Mus. Calonn. p. 60. D. 1803 ,, aspersa, Gmel., Mont., Test. Brit. 11. p. 407. D. ASO. » Miull., Drap., Hist. Moll. Fr. p. 89. pl. 5,f. 23. DF, 1807 ,, hortensis, Penn., Mat. & Rack., Linn. Trans. viii. p.208. D. 1815 ,, aspersa, Brard, Hist. Coq. Paris, p. 7. pl.1,f1. DF. 1826 ;, » Lin., Risso, Hist. nat. Kur. mérid. iv. p. 63. D. 1838". 4, » Lam., Stark, Elem. Nat. Hist. ii. p. 58. D. 1837 ,, (Pomatia) adspersa, Beck, Index Moll. p. 44. 1840 ,, (Acavus) aspersa, Mill., Gray, Turton’s Man. p. 128. pl. 4, ii 13 tae Bde Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 161 1841 Helix aspersa, Miill., Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 34. pl. 3, f. 6-10. D.F. 1846 ” ” ” ” ” Pp: Xi. D. e235. 3 , », Mion. Hel; 1. p. 241. Dd, 1350, 5 », Desh., Hist, Nat. Moll. i. p. 269. pl. 18, f. 1-18. pl. 19, £. 1-9. pl. 21, £. 6, 7. pl. 24, f. 3. pl. 24a, £.1-7. D.F. EOO0. + ,5 4 », Mog.-Tand., Hist. Nat. Moll. Fr. ii. p. 174, pl. 13, £. 14-32. DFA. 1861 ,, spwmosa, Lowe, A.M.N.H. vii. py iis Dd, 1879 ,, aspersa, Mill., Layard, The Field, Jan. 11th. N. 1883 ,, (Pomatia) aspersa, Miill., Tayl., Journ. of Conch. iv. p. 89. D.N.A. 1898 Pomatia aspersa, Miill., Stur., S.A. Moll. Pp. O85 DN: 1903 Helia (Helicogena) aspersa, Miill., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 96. pl. 319, f. 14-20. pl. 320, f. 1-12. DF. 1910 =, (Cryptomphalus) aspersa, Mill., Tayl., Mon. Brit. Moll. p. 286. pl. 23 (1911). D.F.A.R. a », (Helicogena) aspersa, Miill., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 456. N. Specimen ex coll. Miiller in University Zool. Mus. Copenhagen. Hab. Carr or Goop Hore. Port Elizabeth (in coll. Ponsonby). Carr Peninsuna. Very common. Robben Island (in coll. Pon- sonby). Several sinistral specimens have been found at Cape Town (Lightfoot). This species, said to have been introduced into Cape Town by Mons. Dastre, as a table delicacy, about 1870, has now become one of the greatest pests in gardens throughout the Cape Peninsula. It appears also to thrive on the peculiar local type of wild herbage, and thus threatens to oust many of the rarer, indigenous species from their last foothold, by eating them out of house and home. Sus-Grnus OTALA, Schumacher, 1817. (Essai d’un Nouveau Systéme des . . . Vers. p. 191.) (=Archeliz, Albers, 1850.) Type of Sub-Genus, H. atomaria, Schum. (lactea, Miill.) 300. Heurx Lactss, Miller. A774 Helix lactea, Mill., Verm. ii. p.19. D. 1786 . », Chem., Conch. Cab. ix, 2. polar. pl. Tsao: f LIGH. . 2D SEE 162 Annals of the South African Museum. 1822 Helix lactea, Mill., Lam., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. vi, 2.p.75. D. 1848 x §. Pir;, Mon, Help. 272.) D. 1850 hs », Desh., Hist. Nat. Moll. i. p. 291. pl. 39a, f, 7, 8. pl. 45, f.1-10. DF. 1864 a » Bgt., Mal. Algérie,i.p.122. pl.11,f£.1-9. DF. 1888 - », Tryon, Man. of Conch. iv. p. 130. pl. 39, : {. 89-97. DF. Type—whi ? Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Kowie (Barber, in coll. Layard). | A well-known Mediterranean species, whose sole claim to inclu- sion in South African lists rests on a fine adult specimen, which was taken alive, together with a smaller, empty shell, in a garden on the bank of the Kowie River in 1897. Tryon (1888) places in the synonymy 7rrorata, Say ; punctatissima, Jeniss; flattersiana, Ancey; tagina, Servain; axa, Bgt.; yacque- menbana, Bgt.; and ? hispanica, Mich. Sus-Genus HUPARYPHA, Hartmann, 1842. (Erd-und-Sussw.-Gast. Schweiz, p. 204.) Type of Sub-Genus, H. rhodostoma, Drap. (pisana, Miill.). 301. Hmurx prsana, Miller. [S.A.M.] 1774 Helix pisana, Mill., Verm. ii. p. 60. D. 1777. ~—«,,_—szonaria, Pennant, Brit. Zool. iv. p. 187. pl. 85, f. 133. DF. 1792 ,, petholata, Olivier, Zool. Adriat. p. 178. LD. 1801 ,, rhodostoma, Drap., Tabl. Moll. Fr. p. 74. D. 1803 ,, cingenda, Mont., Test. Brit. ii. p. 418, & Suppl. (1808), pl. 24,f.4. DF. 1805 ,, rhodostoma, Drap., Hist. Moll. Fr. p.86. pl. 5, f.13-15. DF’. 1807 ,, cingenda, Penn., Turton, Brit. Fauna, p. 188. D. = LeaT Ss; “E Mont., Brown, Illustr. Conch. Gt. Brit. pl. 40, f, 27, 28, 33, 35, 58. F. 1840 ,, pisana, Mill., Gray, Turton’s Man. p. 158. D. 1e48>%,,; a i ove ee, MiGn. veel 4p: clod.. 9). ” ” ” ” ” Conch. Cab. p. 161. pl. 37, f. 1-12. pl. 22 (1843), £.1-6. D.F. 1855 SC, ‘ », Mogq.-Tand., Hist. Nat. Moll. Fr. ii. p. 259. pile e-20. DA. 1864 i, “e ,, Bgt., Mal. Algérie,i.p.234.pl.26,f.1-10. DF. 1874 ,, (Huparypha) pisana, Miull., Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 85. D.N. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca, 163 1895 Helix (Euparypha) pisana, Mill., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. ix. p. 335. pl. 43, f. 37, 38. pl. 61, £.1-5. DFA. 1902 Xerophila pisana, Miill., Swanton, Journ. of Conch. x. p. 194. N. 1910 Helix (Euparypha) pisana, Miil., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 456. N. git, 12 5 » Mill, Tayl., Mon. Brit. Moll. p. 368. pl.30,f.1-21.pl.31,f.1-21. D. FAL. Specimen ex coll. Miller in University Zool. Mus. Copenhagen. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Cape Peninsula (very common). ‘Stellenbosch (Miss Lightfoot). Somerset West; Gordon’s Bay (Connolly). Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Robben Island (in coll. ‘Ponsonby). Natan. Durban (Longstaff). The earliest recorded appearance of H. pisana in South Africa was in 1881, when Mr. W. G. Fairbridge took three specimens on the now demolished Gallows Hill, near Cape Town Docks. Since that date it has spread enormously along the seaboard of the Peninsula, and its arrival at Stellenbosch appears to denote that it is extending its travels inland. Taylor (1911) includes in its synonymy strigata, Dillw., 1817; maculata, Mke., 1828; catocyphia, Bgt., 1860; pisanopsis and hyper- plate, Bgt., 1880; agaroi, carpiensis, djerbanica, gergisensis, hama- danica, salemensis, monrot, zitanensis, Letourneux and Bgt., 1887 ; chambardi, Let., 1887; couwturiert, cuttati, lenoleuca, subpisana, and thinophila, Bgt., 1887 ; donatii and levesquet, Berthier, 1887 ; byrse ‘and radesiana, Marés, 1887 ; dermot, pisanella, and olivaresi, Servain, 1887 ; barbozana, bocagei, and machadoi, Locard, 1899 ; while imma- ture examples appear to have been named estivalis, Bgt.; cine, Klett; and lewcostoma, Risso. Famity ENIDAS, B. B. Woodward, 1903. (Journ. of Conch. x. pp. 354, 358.) (= Buliminide, Auctt.) Genus ENA, Leach (Mss. 1820), 1831. (Turton’s Manual, 1831, p. 80, and 1840, p. 181.) (= Bulimina, Ehrenberg, 1831 (Buliminus, Auctt.), nec d’Orbigny, in Foraminifera, 1826.) Type of Genus, H. montana (Drap.). The South African Hnide can be divided, on form alone, into certain well-marked groups, in the following manner :— 164 Annals of the South African Museum. (i) Pachnodus, Albers, 1860 (Die Helic. p. 230, Type, in error, velutina, Pfr.; emend., Bgt., 1889, Moll. de l’Afr. équat. p. 64, Type spadicea, Mke.). Bourguignat’s rejection of velutina as type of Pachnodus seems perfectly sound. If spadicea is not acceptable, a new name is necessary for the group, which comprises— arenicola, Bs.; carinifera, M. & P.; drakensbergensis, Smith ; mcbeaniana, Bnp.; natalensis, Krs. and spadicea, Mke. (=vitellina, Pfr.). (ii) Conulinus, von Martens, 1895 (Nachr. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. p. 180, Type, conulus, Rve.). conulus, Rve.; metuloides, Smith; transvaalensis, M. & P., and probably burnuwpi, dimera, and maritzburgensis, M. & P., and meridionalis, Pir. (ili) Xerocerastus, Kob. & Mlldff., 1902 (Conch. Cab. p. 1021, Type, damarensis, Ad.). (= Hburnea, Mousson, 1887 (J. de C. p. 295), nee Hburna, Lam., 1801, nec Hburnea, Flem., 1828). burchellt, Gray ; damarensis, Ad. ; hottentota, Gray (= pygmea, Ad.); layardi, M. & P.; opposita, Mouss.; psammophila, schultzei, and subteres, Bttg., and zuluensis, M. & P. (iv) Rhachisellus, Bourguignat, 1889 (Moll. de l’Afr. équat. p. 68, as Rachisellus. Type punctata, Anton.) Thiele (Deutsch. Zent.-afr.-Exp., 1911, p. 201) shows that punctata is not acceptable as type of Rhachis, Albers, but is rightly placed in Bhachisellus. Although possibly not belonging to the same Sub- genus, the following shells fall, roughly, into the same group :— dubiosa, Stur.; melanacme, mozambicensis, and petersi, Pfr. ; punctata, Ant. (=jeyuna, M. & P.); spilogramma and _sticta, von Mts. Thiele (/.c.) has, on account of radular peculiarities, proposed to include melanacme and mozambicensis in a new Sub-genus Rhachi- dina, the type of which is the West African twmefacta (Rve.). (v) Ena pentheri (Stur.). (vi) Group of EL. bowkeri (Sow.). bowkert, Sow., and nuptialis, M. & P. (vii) Ena bowvini (Morel.) (= movenensis, Stur.). In the following pages the species are arranged in alphabetical order. Norre.—LHulimoides, Gray, and nanuibicus, Bttg., were described as Hnide, but apparently belong to Zootecus, Westerl., a Genus of Stenogyrime. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 165 302. ENA (PACHNODUS) ARENICOLA;(Benson). [S.A.M}. 1856 Bulimus arenicola, Bs., A.M.N.H. xviii. p. 433. D. 1859 3 3. Lir Mon Hell iv. p. 481. D. 1901 Buliminus (Pachnodes) arenicola, Bs., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 757. plat, fo; 6. DF, Specimen ex auct. in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Caffraria, near Waterloo Bay ; near Mossel Bay (Layard). Natau. Durban; Pietermaritzburg; Lower Umkomaas; Port Shepstone ; Tongaat (Burnup). ZoututanD. Dukuduku (Toppin). 303. Ena sBorvint (Morelet). 1860 Glandina boivini, Morel., Séries Conch. ii. p. 72. pl. 5, f. 5. DL’. 1887 Bulimus " » Grandidier, Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. iv. p87. WN. 1890 af (Cerastus) mamboiensis, Smith, A.M.N.H. vi. p. 153. Bicont WDE. 1897 Buliminus boivini, Morel., von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 61. N. 1898 &y movenensis, Stur., S.A. Moll. p.66. pl.2,f.44-51. DF. 1899 a5 boivint, Morel. (=mamboiensis), Smith, P.Z.S. poor. N: 1900 - (Cerastus) boivint, Morel., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 635. plot DUE. a % (Pachnodes) movenensis, Stur., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 632. pl. 96, f. 19-21. D.F. Type of botvint in British Museum ; movenensis in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Eastern Zuuunanp. Elscheleselwanhla (Toppin). Lorenzo Marques. Delagoa Bay (Connolly). Movene (move- nensis, Penther). Also from several localities in Hast Africa, the type of boivint coming from Mombasa. There seems no reason for separating movenensis, Stur., from the present species. Until connecting links are known, EH. ptychazis, Smith (A.M.N.H. vi. 1890, p. 147), which von Martens has placed in the synonymy, appears separable by its more elongate shell and very distinct columellar fold, which is only just traceable in bowvine. 304. ENA BOWKERI (Sowerby). [S.A.M.] 1889 Buliminus (Mesembrinus ?) bowkert, Sow., P.Z.S. p. 581. pl. 56, feo HEE, 166 Annals of the South African Museum. 1900 Buliminus (Pachnodes) bowkert, Sow., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 657. pli 101; £..9) Da Originals in British Museum, type not specified. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Glen Avon Falls, Somerset Hast (Miss Bowker). 305. ENA (XEROCERASTUS) BURCHELLI (Gray). [S.A.M.] 1834 Bulimus burchellii, Gray, P.Z.8. p. 66. D. 1848 “ “ 5. Ytr., Mon. Teh. tp. 162... 2, 1849 A Ss », Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 76, f.548. D.F. 1902 is (Xerocerastus ?) burchellu, Gray, Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 962. D, Type in British Museum. Hab. British BrecnuanatAND. Near Lattakoo (Takun), (fide Gray). Kuruman (Moffatt). BeCHUANALAND. Kalahari (Penderill-Longlands). Cape oF Goop Hops. Prieska (Gibbons). Douglas (Miss Orpen). GRIQUALAND West. Blaauwbosch Poort, Hay District (Day). Griquatown (Barrett Hamilton). Griquatown (Gibbons). Riverton (Miss Wilman). The loc. “ Natal,” given by Sturany is improbable. 306. Ena (Convuxninus) BuRNUPI (Melv. & Pons.). 1903 Buliminus (Pachnodus) burnupi, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 605. pl. 31,.f.5: > DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Guuvuwanno. Lower Umfolosi Drift (Burnup). Makowe (Crosly). 307. ENA (PACHNODUS) CARINIFERA (Mely. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1897 Buliminus (Pachnodus) carinifer, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xix. p. 637. pl 17, 4.8.7 Da 1901 iy (Pachnodes) carinifer, M. & P., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 762.,pl. 111, 2k. DF, Type in British Museum. Hab. Naran. Gordon Falls; Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). Cargp oF Goop Horr. Knysna (Purcell). Grahamstown; Bed- ford ; Port Elizabeth (Farquhar). Pirie (Miss Ross). Although perfectly distinct, this species is at times very closely Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 167 approached by H. natalensis (Krs.), and it may possibly happen that localities given for it really refer to the latter. In carinifera the keel, especially in mature shells, is always more pronounced, and the whorls, convex below the suture, become concave both immediately above and beneath the keel. _A pretty milk-white variety is found at Gordon Falls. 308. Ena (ConuLinus) conuwus (Reeve). 1849 Bulimus conulus, Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 78, f. 577. DF. 1853 3 », Pfr., Mon. Hel. iii. p. 440. D. 1902 Buliminus (Conulinus) conulus, Rve., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 952. plnlds 6.82 Dir. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. ‘ Port Natal’’ (Mus. Cuming). Lorenzo Marquess. Rikatla (Junod). ZULULAND. Entendweni (var. ; Toppin). 309. Ena (XEROCERASTUS) DAMARENSIS, H. Adams. 1870 Bulimus damarensis, H. Ad., P.Z.S. p. 9. pl. 1, f.17. DF. % ie dammarensis, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. xvii. p. 93. D. is _ as 5, Novit. Conch. iv. p. 3. pl. 109, f. 7, 8. DF. 1877 ti damarensis, Pfr., Mon. Hel. viii. p. 177. D. 1887 Buliminus (Hburnea) damarensis, H. Ad., Mouss., J. de C. xxxy. ps 200. iN. 1889 ‘a damarensis, H. Ad., von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, p. 162. N. 1900 ie (Zootecus) damarensis, H. Ad., Kob., Conch. Gab. p. O62.) pl, LO fly, 18s Dur. 1910 Ena (Eburnea) damarensis, H. Ad., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 443. WN. Type in British Museum. Hab. DAmarauanD (coll. Adams). Ussab (fide von Martens) and Ubeb, on the Khan River, N. of Tsoachaul (Schenck). Omaruru (Schinz). ‘ Kurikaubmund am Swakop (Kurikop bei Otjikango) ”’ (Rintelen). OVAMPOLAND. Ovambonde (Chapman, fide Layard). Grootfon- tein, near Upingtonia, and Epitonna, S.E. of Ondonga (Schinz). This species was described by H. Adams in January, 1870, and by Pfeiffer in July of the same year; hence the English author has priority. 168 Annals of the South African Musewm. var. MINOR, Pfeiffer. 1870 Bulimus danumarensis, var. minor, Pfr., Mal, Blatt. xvii. p. 94. D. » Novit. Conch. iv. p. 4, pl; 108, 1. 0762 {eRe 1887 Buliminus (Hburnea) damarensis, H. Ad., var. exspectata, Mouss., J. de C. xxxv, p. 295. pl. 12,f.4. NF. 1904 i damarensts, (?) var. exspectatus, Mouss., von Mts., Die Kalahari, p. 754. N. 1910 Hna (Eburnea) damarensis, H. Ad., var. minor, Pfr. (=var. exspectata, Mouss.), Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 448. Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. DaAmarauand (fide Pfeiffer). Ubeb on the Khan River (Schenck). Omaruru (Schinz). OvampotanD. Upingtonia (Schinz). BECHUANALAND, Menoakwena (about 24° EH. long. and 20°S. lat.), in marly sandstone (Passarge). ” 9 ” var. SUBRADIATA, Bottger. 1910 Ena (Hburnea) damarensis, H. Ad., var. subradiata, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 443. D. Type in Senckenberg Mus. Frankfurt. Hab. Damaranann. “ Kurikaubmund am Swakop (Kurikop bei Otjikango) ’’ (Rintelen). 310. Ena (Conuninus) DimprRA (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1901 Bulinuinus (Rhachis) dimerus, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 320. pl. 2, f. 23. Dar. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narvau. Karkloof Bush (McBean). Care oF Goop Horr. King Williamstown (Godfrey). 311. Ena (PACHNODUS) DRAKENSBERGENSIS (Smith). 1877 Bulimus (Pachnodus) drakensbergensis, Smith, A.M.N.H. xx. p. 538. JD. 1879 Buliminus natalensis, Krs., var. draakensburgensis, Smith, Binn., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. i. p. 362. pl. 14, f.J. £. 1901 oe (Pachnodes) drakensbergensis, Smith, Kob., Conch. Cab. ‘p> 758) pl: Ta iy, 8. Dak’ Type in British Museum. Feference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 169 Hab. Transvaau. Hast slope of Drakensberg, near Lydenburg Goldfields (ex coll. Sowerby). Pilgrim’s Rest (Craven). 312. ENA (? RHACHISELLUS) DUBIOSA (Sturany). 1898 Buliminus (Rhachis) dubiosus, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 64. pl. 2, f. 45, 46. D.F, 1900 7 », Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 632. preso,f. 17,18, DLE. Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Lorenzo Marques. Matolla (Penther). 313. ENA (XEROCERASTUS) HOTTENTOTA (Gray). 1838 Bulimus hottentota, Gray, Alexander’s Expedition, ii. p: 209. : 1870 Bulimulus pygmaeus, H. Adams, P.Z.S. p. 9. pl. 1, f. 18. DF. 1877 ie Pfr., Mon. Hel. viii. p. 123. D. 1910 Ena (Eburnea) pygmea, H. Adams, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 442. N. Types in British Museum. Hab. Great Namauanp. Near Great Fish River (Alexander). DaMaRaLanD (in coll. H. Adams). Flats by the Khan River, N. of Tsoachaul (Schenck). Ussab (fide von Mts.). 140 kilos from Swakopmund (Rintelen). OVvAMPOLAND. Ovambonde (Chapman, fide Layard). 314, ENA (XEROCERASTUS) LAYARDI (Mely. & Pons.). 1892 Buliminus layardi, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 90. pl. 5, £.11. D.F. 1901 is » Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 793. pl. 117, fede) DEE, Type in British Museum. Hab. Becuuanatand. Kobis, probably just 8. of Lake Ngami (in coll. Layard). 315. Ena (PACHNODUS) MCBEANIANA, Burnup. [S.A.M.] 1905 Ena (Pachnodus) mcbeaniana, Bup., Proc. Mal. Soe. vi. p. 302. pl tGya ta Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaan. Pretoria District (McBean). Pietpotgieters- rust (Connolly). Bulimus spadiceus, var., quoted by Krauss (Siidafr. Moll., 1848, p. 79) from Mt. Mohapaani, is possibly referable to this species. 170 Annals of the South African Museum. 316, Ena (ConULINUS) MARITZBURGENSIS (Melvy. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1893 Buliminus (Pachnodus) maritzburgensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p: 105) (pl. 3; 11°5.> Dk 1901 Bulinunus (Pachnodes) maritzburgensis, M. & P., Kob., Conch. Cab. p.. 760. pl. 110, PG aly. 20 oe. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natat. Thornybush, and other localities near Pieter- maritzburg (Burnup). 317. ENA (RHACHIDINA) MELANACME (Pfeiffer). 1855 Bulimus melanacme, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 96. pl. 31, £.8. DF. 1859 A ¥ 3: Mon; Hel, iy; p, 4862 D. (Rhachis) melanacme, Pir., von Mts., Mal. Blatt. vi. p. 219) ple ft 8) Ne 1860 Buliminus (Rhachis) melanaeme, Pfr., von Mts., Die Helic. p. 231. (Err. Typ.) 1869 A i melanacme, Pfr., von Mts., Nachrichtsbl. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. p. 152. N. 1889 Pachnodus sesamorum, Ancey in Mss., Bgt., Moll. de lAfr, équat. p, 66, pl. 3,1. 2. 3, Do 1897 Buliminus (Rhachis) melanacme,Pfr.,von Mts.,D.-O.-Afr.p.75. N. 1900 5 », Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 623. p95, 1.78. Or. ”? ” Type in British Museum. Hab. Mozampiqur. Tette (Peters). Also found in East Africa. Pfeiffer’s loc. Tette is of doubtful authenticity. von Martens (1897) remarks: Pfeiffer gives Tette, on the Zambesi, as the finding-place of the specimens found by Peters ; but on Peters’ labels in the Berlin Museum only Querimba, not Tette, is written, while for B. punctatus both localities are vouched for in his handwriting.” Melvill and Standen (1907) quote this species from Petauke, Northern Rhodesia. 318. Ena (ConULINUS) MERIDIONALIS (Pfeiffer). [S.A.M.] 1847 Bulomus meridionalis, Pfr., P.Z.8. p. 231. D. 1848 rt 3 Mon. Biel: dip. LOB) wD: 5, Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 56, £.370, DF. 1398 Buliminus (hace meridionalis, Pfr., Stur.,S.A. Moll. p.64. N. 1901 - (Conulinus) meridionalis, Be Kob., Conch. Cab. p. T60> pl Wiha s 15. Dor, fieference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 171 Type in British Museum. Hab. “Sours Arrica” (in coll. Cuming, fide Pfeiffer), Care oF Goop Hors. Port Elizabeth (Crawford ; Farquhar). ? Lorenzo Marques. Matolla (Penther, fide Sturany). 319. Ena (Conuninus) metunorpes, Smith. [S.A.M.] 1899 Buliminus (Conulinus) metuloides, Smith, P.Z.S. p-. 587. pl. 33, fae. DF Type in British Museum. Hab. Ruovesta. Victoria Falls (Becker). Described from Zomba, Nyassaland. The Rhodesian specimens are a little stouter than the type, but do not appear separable, 320. Ena (RHACHIDINA) MozAMBICENSIS (Pfeiffer). 1846 Bulimus mozambicensis, Pfr., Symb. iii. p. 85. D. 1848 sa . fy, MOR EOlete De hii. / 2): 1849 e as », Rve.,Conch.Icon.pl.58,f.328. D.F. 1859 - mozambicensis, Pfr., Mon. Hel. iv. p. 473. D. 1869 be (Rhachis) mozambicensis, Pfr.,von Mts.,Nachrichtsbl. d. Deutsch mal. Ges. i. p. 150. D. 1879 Buliminus mozambicensis, Pfr., Gibbons, Journ. of Conch. ii. p. 144. UN. * spekei, Bgt., Moll. de l’Egypte, ona Sap 9 1897 ‘3 (Lhachis) mossambicensis, Pfr. (cum var. spekei, Bgt.), von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 74, ND. 1899 = se mozambicensis, Pfr., Junod, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise, xxxv. p. 279. N. 1901 be m" mozambicensis, Pfr., Kob., Conch. Cab. Das. pO 7,8. oe, Type in British Museum. Hab. Lorenzo Marquzs. Rikatla (Junod). Originally described from Mozambique (coll. Cuming). 321. Ena (PAcHNoDUS) NATALENSIS (Krauss). [S.A.M.] 1846 Bulimus natalensis, Krs., Pfr., Symb. iii. p: &6, dD. 1848 < ‘5 eedae Moll pe (ae plo, fi 1. DF - ¥ i; Pir, Mon) Beka. 46... D. 1849 53 », Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 62, f.430. D.F. (pessima). 13 172 Annals of the South African Musewm. 1898 Buliminus (Pachnodus) natalensis, Krs., Stur., S.A. Moll.p.63. N. 1899 i (Pachnodes) ot », Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 621. pl. 94, f. 14,15. DF. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Natat. Near Natal Bay (Krauss), Drakensberg (Wahl- berg). Umkomaas ; Pietermaritzburg ; Tongaat ; Pinetown ; Krantz Kloof (Burnup). Care oF Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth; Springfields (Reeve). Kowie (Farquhar). Port St. John’s (Shortridge). Knysna (Layard). Lorenzo Marquss. Rikatla (Junod). Delagoa Bay (smaller var., fide Sturany). 322. Ena nupriauis (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1894 Buliminus nuptialis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xiv. p.92.pl.1,£.5. DF, 1901 35 (Pachnodes) nuptialis, M. & P., Kob., Conch. Cab. Pp: (O22 pl a 22 oe Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Hors. Craigie Burn, Somerset Hast (Mrs. Barber). Elandsberg Mountain, Cradock (Farquhar). 323, ENA (XEROCERASTUS) OPPOSITA (Mousson). 1887 Helix (Cochlicella) opposita, Mouss., J. de C. xxxv. p. 293. pl. 12, ie DEES 1900 Buliminus (Zootecus ?) oppositus, Mouss., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. G6ispl; LOL. 13. De. 1904 Cochlicella opposita, Mouss., von Mts., Die Kalahari, p. 755. N. 1910 Ena opposita, Mouss., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 444. N. Hab. Ovamponanpd. Upingtonia (subfossil, Schinz). BECHUANALAND. Meno a kwena (subfossil, Passarge). Described from a single specimen, compared to Cochlicella ventri- cosa, Drap., and tervertana, Webb. 324. ENA PENTHERI (Sturany). 1898 Buliminus (Rhachis) pentherz, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 65. pl. 2, f. 47, 48. D.F. 1900 " » Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 631. pl.96, £ 15; 16,5 Dae Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Lorenzo Marques. Matolla (Penther). fieference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 173 325. Ena (? RHACHISELLUS) PETERSI, Pfeiffer. 1855 Bulimus petersi, Pfr., P.Z.S. Pegi, D: 1859 3 » von Mts., Mal. Blatt. vi. p. 213. WN. s uA », Mon. Hel. iy. pe 496." “DD: 1902 Buliminus (Rhachis) petersi, Pfr., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 986. D. Type in British Museum. Hab. Lorenzo Marquzs. Tette (Peters). 326. Hna (XEROCERASTUS) PSAMMOPHILA (Bottger). 1886 Buliminus (Mastus) psammophilus, Bttg., Ber. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, PD. 235, plo 2 1. 2. 1 DH’. 1887 5 psamophilus, Bttg., Mouss., J. de C. xxxv. p. 295. N. 1900 3 (Zootecus) psammophilus, Bttg., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 663. pl. 101, f. 19-21. DF. 1910 Ena (Eburnea) psammophila, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf, Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 443. N. Type in Senckenberg Mus. Frankfurt, Hab. Brcuuanauanp. Khuis, western border of Kalahari (Nolte). Great Namatanp. Choarib (Hermann). 327. Ena (RHAcHISELLUs) PuNCTATA (Anton). [S.A.M.] 1839 Bulimus punctatus, Ant., Verz. Conch.-Samml. p. 42. D, 1848 : » Pfr., Mon, Hel. ii. p. 212. D. 1849 + »» Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 55, £.452. D.F. 1851 33 » Desh., Hist. Nat. Moll. ii, 2. p. 86. pl lo7,-f 4, 8 DF 1854, 55 a, », (=Solatus, Bs. in Mss.), Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 229. pl. 62, f. 22-94. DF 1859 Bulimus (Rhachis) punctatus, Ant., von Mts., Mal. Blatt. vi. puzlss N. 1869 Buliminus (Rhachis) punctatus, Ant., von Mts., Nachrichtsbl. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. i. p. 153. N, 1876 Bulimus punctatus, Ant., Hanley & Theobald, Conch. Indica, p. 10; plo 205i 102. FF 1879 xs », Gibbons, Journ. of Conch. ii. p.144. N, 1889 Rachisellus ledoulxi, Bgt., Moll. de 1’Afr, équat. p. 70. pl. 5, 1 On: De 1893 Buliminus (Pachnodus) jejunus, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 106, pitay fois | DF: 1897 Z (Zhachis) punctatus, Ant. (cum varr. ledowkxi, Bet., and variolosus, Morel.),von Mts.,D.-O.-Afr.p.76. NV. 174 Annals of the South African Musewm. 1901 Buliminus (Pachnodes ?) jejunus, M. & P., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 794. pl. 117, 2,0: DN. Types in British Museum. Hab. Lorenzo Marques. Tette (Peters). Lebombo Mountains (Barber). Ruopesia. Near Gwelo (Dodds). NorTHERN TRANSVAAL (jejuna, Bowker). ?OvAMPOLAND. Upingtonia; Epitonna (fide Sturany). ? DAMARALAND. Omaruru (fide Sturany). An Indian species imported through commerce, and rather widely distributed in East Africa. Very careful comparison has been made of the type set of jeyuwna, in the British Museum, with immature specimens of punctata from Daressalam, and no specific difference can be found between them. Ena (Rhachisellus) férussact (Dkr.), which some writers have ‘included in the synonymy, appears to be a distinct species. 328. ENA (XEROCERASTUS) SCHULTZEI, Bottger. 1910 Ena (EHburnea) schultzei, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb, Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 442. pl. 28, £.9. DF. Type in Senckenberg Mus. Frankfurt. Hab. Brcuuanatanp. Kooa; Sekuma District: Kang; Kakir and Lekututu Districts (Schultze). GRIQUALAND West. Near Cypher Krantz (Day). 329. Ena (PAcHNODUS) SPADICEA (Menke). [S.A.M.] 1846 Bulimus spadiceus, Mke., Pfr., Symb. i. p. 87. D. rf 7 i) » Phil., Abb. u. Beschr., ii. p. 123. pl. 18, dota De 1848 - o ao Jers., Sudatr. Moll. th 79.2 D; & ms Ns ;°. Pfr, Mon. Hel, i. p. 192. 1854, 55 ,, 3 * ,, Conch. Cab. p. 223. pl. 61, f. 18, 14... DF. 1854 4 vitellinus, Pir., P.Z.S. p. 57. D. 1859 3 sf » Mon. Hel. iv. p. 480. D. 1902 Buliminus (Pachnodes) vitellinus, Pfr.,Kob.,Conch.Cab.p.997. D. Type of spadicea in Stettin Museum ; vitellina in British Museum. Hab. Natau. ‘In the forests’’ (Krauss). Umlaas River (fide Sturany). Port Shepstone; Durban (Burnup). Care oF Goop Horsr. Somerset Hast (Miss Bowker). Kentani (Kolbe), Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Hast London (fide Layard). Reference Inst of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 175 Transvaau. Barberton (Cregoe). Vitellina was described from ‘ Natal.” The type is simply an example of spadicea. var. MINOR, Pfeiffer. 1848 Bulimus spadiceus, Mke. var., Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 79. D. . »° », var. minor, Pfr. (Bulimus caffer, Krs., in litt.), Pfr., Mon. Hel. ii. p. 192. D Krauss’ type in Stockholm Museum. If the above two quotations refer to the same shell, which is not quite certain, the Hab. is Mt. Mohapaani, probably in the Northern Transvaal, and the variety may possibly be identical with E. mcbeaniana, Bnp. 330. Ena (? RHACHISELLUS) SPILOGRAMMA (von Martens). 1859 Bulimus spilogranvmus,von Mts.,Mal.Blatt.vi.p.214.pl.2,£.9. DF. 1860 a (Pachnodus) spilogrammus, von Mts.,DieHelic.p.230. D. 1868 » sptlogrammus, von Mts., Pfr., Mon. Hel. vi. p. 56.- D. 1900 Buliminus (Pachnodus) spilogrammus, von Mts., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 624. pl. 95, f.9. DF. Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab. Lorenzo Marques. Tette (Peters). 331. Ena (? RHACHISELLUS) sTICcTA (von Martens), [S.A.M.] 1859 Bulomus (Rhachis) stictus, von Mts., Mal. Blatt. vi. p. 211. pl. 2, f6 2D i. 1860 3 e Die Helic. p. 232. D. 1868 3 " Pfr., Mon. Hel. vi. p.181. D. 1899 Buliminus ,, - Smith, P.Z.8. p. 586. N. 1900 5 $5 J Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 623. pl. 95,47. Dx. - Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. - Hab, Lorenzo Marques. Tette (Peters). Manica Land (Selous). Ruopesia. Three miles east of Umtali (Dodds). ZuLuLand. Umbonambi (Toppin). White Umfolosi Flats (Gibson). Also reported from Angoni Land and other localities in Central Africa and Northern Rhodesia. 332. ENA (XEROCERASTUS) SUBTERES, Béttger. 1910 Ena (Hburnea) subteres, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf, Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 444, pl. 28, f.8. DF. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. 176 Annals of the South African Musewm. Hab. Damarauann. 140kilos inland from Swakopmund (Rintelen.) Founded on a single, dead specimen. 333. Ena (CoNULINUS) TRANSVAALENSIS (Mely. & Pons.). 1893 Buliminus transvaalensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 105. pl. 3, foe) COE. 1901 ‘5 5 Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 794. pletl7, f. 43. Dans Type in British Museum. Hab. NortHern TRANSVAAL (Bowker). 334. ENA (XEROCERASTUS) ZULUENSIS (Melv. & Pons.). 1898 Buliminus zuluensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ii. p. 127. pl. 7,£.5. DF. 1902 * (Xerocerastus) zuluensis, M. & P., Kob., Conch. Cab. p.-69d: pl, 128) 4.13." DF: Type in British Museum. Hab. Zuwuwand. Inseyi River (fide M. & P.). Famity VERTIGINIDA, B. B. Woodward, 1903. (Journ. of Conch. x. pp. 354, 360.) (=Pupide, Pupe, &c., auctt.) Genus LEUCOCHILOIDHES, Pfeiffer, 1881. (Nomenclator, p. 292.) Type of Genus, L. lardeus (Pfr.). Adequate discussion of this Genus and the species attributed to it would fill far too much space for inclusion in the present work. Pilsbry and Vanatta, in their ‘“‘ Partial Revision of the Pup of the United States’’ (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1900, p. 582), con- sidered both Leucochila, Albers, 1860, and Lewcochiloides* to be dentical with the older Pwpoides, Pir. (Mal. Blatt. i. 1854, p. 192). There is, however, an earlier Pwpoides, proposed by Férussac (Tabl. Syst. pt. 3. 1821, p. 61) as a section of Cochlodina, but on an equal footing with Clausilia, Pupa, and Cyclostoma. Hence there is room for doubt both as to the validity of Pupoides, Pir., and as to whether it is actually equivalent to Leucochiloides, so that it may be advisable to retain for the present the later name, which is applied by most continental authorities to the species which follow. With regard to the South African representation, specimens Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 177 attributable to calaharicus, Bttg., have often been identified with the West African senegalensis, Morel., which was described from Goree. In my opinion, they very possibly are that species; but senegalensis was admitted by Morelet himself to be identical with the East Indian cenopictus, Hutton, while the latter, with some twenty other names, has been placed by various authors in varying synonymy, including that of the American marginatus, Say (=fallax, auctt., nec Say). It will hence be seen that the whole question of the synonymy of senegalensis is an extremely difficult one, and, as it is not yet settled, I prefer to leave this West Coast species altogether out of calculation, and restrict the South African list to the narrowest possible limits, as set forth below. 335. LEUCOCHILOIDES CALAHARICUS, Béottger. 1886 Buliminus (Leucochiloides) calaharicus, Bttg., Ber. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, p. 24. pl. 2, f.3. DF. 1900 Buliminus (Leucochiloides) calaharicus, Bttg., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 664. pl. 101, f. 22, 23. DF. Type in Senckenberg Mus. Frankfurt. Hab. British Becuuanatanpd. Ghous (Nolte). GriqguaLaAND West. Blaauwbosch Poort, Hay District (Day). Hartz River, Taungs (Miss Wilman). DaMARALAND (Geale, in British Museum), Ruopesia. Victoria Falls (Connolly). Caps oF Goop Hors. Jansenville (Farquhar ; Crawford). Prieska (Gibbons). Karroo (in British Museum) A variable species, both as to size and form. 336. LEUCOCHILOIDES MINUSCULUS, Mousson. 1887 Buliminus (Leucochiloides) minusculus, Mouss., J. de C. xxxv. po 290. pl 13; iio De. 1902 ¥3 (Pupoides) nunusculus, Mouss., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 956 ph 133.8 18) 192 Die. 1904 oH (Leucochilotdes) minusculus, Mouss., von Mts., Die Kalahari, p. 754. N. 1910 Leucochiloides minusculus, Mouss., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 445. WN. Type in Zurich Museum. Hab. Ovamponand. Ku-Ganab, S.E. of Ondonga (Schinz). Hoeis (Hermann). Sodanna (Passarge). 178 Annals of the South African Museum. BECHUANALAND. Meno a kwena (fossil, Passarge). Separable by its smaller size, if a constant feature, from calaharicus, Bttg. Sus-Grenus MICROSTELH, Bottger, 1886. (Ber. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, p. 26.) Type of Sub-Genus, L. noltei, Bttg. 337. LEUCOCHILOIDES NOLTEI, Bottger. 1886 Pupa (Microstele) nolter, Bttg., Ber. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, p. 25. pl. 2,f.4. DF. 1908 ,, nolter, Bttg., M.& P.,A.M.N.H.i.p.78. pl.2,f.14,15. DF. N.B.—The height line, which should be 3°75 mm., is omitted on this plate. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. Hab. British BecHuanaLaNnD. Ghous (Nolte). Founded on a single specimen. 338. LEUCOCHILOIDES OBLONGUS, Botitger. 1910 Lewcochiloides (Microstele) oblongus, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, p. 445. pl. 28, f. 11. DF. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. Hab. Damaratand. 140 kilom. inland from Swakopmund (Rintelen). Founded on a single, live specimen, which, as the author recog- nises, may be a local form of nolter. Genus JAMINIA, Leach in Risso, 1826. (Hist. nat. de ’Europe mérid. iv. p. 88.) (=Pupa, Drap., 1801, nec Pupa, Bolten, 1798, nec Lam., 1801.) Type of Genus, J. muscorwm (Mill.). I have adopted the nomenclature suggested by B. B. Woodward in Journ. of Conch. x. 1908, p. 358 et seq. On p. 361 he points out that the Sub-genus Pwpilla, Leach in Turton, 1831, by the adoption of Jaminia, becomes a synonym for Jaminia s.s. 339, JAMINIA BISULCATA (Jickeli). [S.A.M.] 1872 Pupa bisulcata, Jick., Mal. Blatt. xx. p. 107. D. 1874 ‘3 , Hauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 119. pl. 5, f.10. DF. 1877 3 , Pfr., Mon. Hel. viii. p. 380. D. Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 179 Hab. Ruopesia. Victoria Falls (Connolly). Described from Abyssinia. It has not been possible to compare the Rhodesian shells with Jickeli’s type, but they agree very well with his figure and descrip- tion of bisulcata. 340, JAMINIA CORRUGATA, Preston. 1912 Jaminia corrugata, Prest., A.M.N.H. ix. pp. 70, ae Ney enw Type in coll. Preston. Hab. Ruopesta. Victoria Falls (Connolly). 341. JAMINIA CRAWFORDIANA (Melv. & Pons.). 1903 Fauxulus crawfordianus, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 605. pl. 31, a Ome 3 i 1908 Pupa crawfordiana, M. & P., AM.N.H.i. p. 71. N. 1911 es “f Bnp., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 402. pl. 10, Trelis, YN Type in British Museum. Hab. Cars or Goop Horr. Mossel Bay (Crawford). 342. JAMINIA CRYPTOPLAX (Mely. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1899 Pupa cryptoplax, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 198. pl. 3,f. 11. D.P. 1908 é : - ipa le plod ts bs NE 1911 , Bnp., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 402. N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Kragga Kama, Port Elizabeth (Crawford ; Reeve). 343. JAMINIA DADION (Benson). [S.A.M.] 1864 Pupa dadion, Bs., A.M.N.H. xiii. p. 495. D. 1868 5 » Pfr., Mon. Hel. vi. p. 320. D. 1908 : , M.& P., AMNBe ip: %2 pid, f. Bo NE. Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Simonstown; Ravine near New- lands (Layard). Bedford (Farquhar). - Natan. Umvoti Country (Lightfoot), Karkloof; Nottingham Road; Inhluzani Mountain; Game Pass (Burnup). 344, JAMINIA DAMARICA (Ancey), [S.A.M.] 1888 Pupa damarica, Ancey, Le Naturaliste, x. p. 200. D. 1892. ,, ovampoensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 91. pl. 6, f. 11. DP. 180 Annals of the South African Museum. 1901 Pupa ridibunda, M.& P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 320. pl. 2, f.11. DF. 1908 ,, damarica, Ancey, M. & P., AM.N.H.i. p. 72. JD. " », ovampoensis, M. & P. (=ridibunda), M. & P., A.M.N.H. Le (p29. pl.2, f. 162) Oe 1910 Lewcochilus damaricum, Ancey (=ovampoensis, M. & P.), Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 446. JN. 1911 Pupa damarica, Ancey, Bnp., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 403. NN. Type of damarica—ubi ?; ridibunda and ovampoensis in British Museum. Hab. OvampouanD (ovampoensis, in coll. Layard). Disappoint- ment Vlei (damarica, Andersson & Chapman). TRANSVAAL. Rustenberg (McBean). Potchefstroom (Miss Living- ston). Pretoria; Heidelberg; Buiskop; Pietersburg; Pruizen (Connolly). OrANGE FREE State. Bloemfontein (Connolly). Care oF Goop Horr. Prieska (Gibbons). Elandsberg Mountain, Cradock (ridibunda) ; Port Elizabeth (Farquhar). 345, JAMINIA DYSORATA (Melv. & Pons.). 1893 Pupa dysorata, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xi. p. 20. pl.3,f.4. F. and faulty description. e Ys - Fe xii. p. 111. (mend. Descr.) 1898 ,, dysorota ‘5 Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 71. (rr. typ.) 1908 ,, dysorata P AGMON JA inpe fae pl. lk. | uleeee 1911. S 8 33 Bnp., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 403. N.D. Type in coll. Sykes. Hab. Care oF Goop Hops. Griqualand Kast (in coll. Sykes). 346, JAMINIA FARQUHARI (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1898 Pupa farquhari, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ii. p. 128. pl. 7, £.7. DF. 1908 + - 53 iop? (4. pli ad, 2.7. Nee Type in British Museum. Hab. CargE oF Goop Hops. Elandsberg Mountain, Cradock (Farquhar). 347. JAMINIA FONTANA (Krauss). [S.A.M.] 1841 Pupa fontana, Krs., Kiist., Conch. Cab. p. 122. pl.16,£.9-12. DF. 1848 i: » Sudafr. Moll. p. 80. pl. 5, £.6. DF. a Pt » Wir. MonjsHel. 1. p.850.° 2D: 1866 ts » von Mts., Mal. Blatt. xiii. p. 96. WN. 1870 ie , Blanf., Obs. Geol. & Zool. Abyss. p. 477. N. 1874 i , dick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr.p.120.pl.5,f£.11. DF. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 181 1894 Pupa charybdica, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xiv. p. 94. pl.1, £.13. DF. a », custodita 5 7 mive pucda ply. tf..9, Dui A » frustillum A ie mivap. 94.pl: ff 14. DF. ~ » keroea * “4 xiv. p. 94 pl. 1,1.12, DF. * » omucronaria ,, R? ive pagae plots fot ly 2s. 1896 ,, amphodon = xviii.p.317.pl.16,f.6,7. DF. 1898 ,, fontana, Krs., Stur., S.A. “Moll. bp. G95 2D: 1901 ,, endoplaz, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p.319. pl.2,f,10. DF. 1908 ,, fontana, Krs. (=elizabethensis, charybdica, custodita, frustillum, keroea, omicronaria, amphodon and endo- plax), M. & P., AM.N.H.i. p. 74. N. 1910 Pupilla fontana, Krs., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 445. WN. 1911 Pwpa fontana, Krs., Bnp., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 404. N. Types of amphodon, charybdica, custodita, endoplax, frustillum, keroea, and omicronaria in British Museum; fontana in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Source of Mooi River (Wahlberg). Pretoria District (custodita, keroea, onucronaria, &c., very plentiful). Johan- nesburg (McBean; Johnson). Potchefstroom; Heidelberg (Miss Livingston). Buiskop (Connolly). OranceE FREE State. Bloemfontein; Rustfontein (Connolly). Nata. Karkloof (McBean). Edendale; Tongaat (Burnup). Care oF Goop Horr. Prieska (Lightfoot). Cradock (endoplaz, Farquhar). Port Hlizabeth (amphodon, charybdica, frustillum, Crawford; Penther). Hast London (Miss Bowker). Victoria Hast ; Pirie Forest (Godfrey). GRIQUALAND West. Blaauwbosch Poort, Hay District (Day). DAMARALAND. Gobabis (sub-fossil, Hermann). Also known from Abyssinia and other countries. Nevill cites a variety of this species as collected by Blanford at Agula, Adignat, and Meshek, in North-East Africa. Jickeli (1874) describes and figures a var. globulosa, which he collected in Abyssinia in company with the typical form. var. ELIZABETHENSIS (Melv. & Pons.). 1892 Pupa elizabethensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 91. pl. 5, £.13. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carre oF Goop Hors. Port Elizabeth (Crawford). The albino form of fontana, and, as such, entitled to varietal rank. 182 Annals of the South African Musewm. 348. JAMINIA GRIQUALANDICA (Mely. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1893 Pupa griqualandica, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xi. p. 22. pl. 3, £.9. DF. 1908 A} + 3 i.p.76. pl.1,f.8-10. D.F. 1911 a 9, Aanps, WA MEN Mil. po a0a eae Type in coll. Sykes. Hab. Carr or Goop Hops. Griqualand Hast (Sykes). Cradock (Farquhar). Port Elizabeth (in coll. Ponsonby). Natau. Pietermaritzburg ; Dargle ; Tongaat ; Edendale (Burnup). ZuuvuLAND. Dukuduku (Toppin). TRANSVAAL. Pretoria District (Farquhar). Heidelberg (Miss Livingston). Buiskop (Connolly). 349. Jaminia 10TA (Mely. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1894 Pupa tota, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xiv. p. 93. pl. 1,f.10. DF. 1908 iy - o Ae © fa AF 0) Pt EA ed IDS PS 1911 3 Bnp., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 406. NV. Type in British Museum, Hab. Transvaau. Pretoria (Farquhar; McBean). Heidelberg (Miss Livingston). Standers Kop (Connolly). ZuLuLaAND, Dukuduku Forest (Toppin). var. LIVINGSTONZ, Burnup. 1908 Pupa iota, M. & P., var. liwingstone, Bnp., M. & P., A.M.N.H. osu ne 0} Pa TE pe Pee De Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaat. Pretoria; Standerton (Connolly). 350. JAMINIA LAYARDI (Benson). [S.A.M.] 1856 Pupa layardi, Bs., A.M.N.H. xviii. p. 435. D. 1859 a j>. er, Mon: Hoel. iv..p. 674. -D. 1864 % » AMLN.H, xiii. p. 496. WW. 1868. = 3° Pi. Mion. Hel; vic. p..a18; 22: 1876 : », sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 15, f.141. Dz. 1908 ce jy MP, AL MON EL. 1. pod. ph 21. boat oe oe 55 » Bnup., A.M.N.H. vii.p.407. pl. 10, f. 3,4. NF. Originals in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Cape Point (Layard). Hermanus (Lightfoot). var. MINOR, Benson. 1864 Pupa layardi, var. minor, Bs., A.M.N.H. xiii. p. 496. D. LaGS: —;, - S 7 uete., Mon, Hel, visprote, oe: Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 183 Pupa stoaphora, Bs., in litt. #859. ..,, 6 » Paetel, Catalog, ii. p. 305. 1908 ,, Jlayardi, var. minor, Bs., M. & P.,A.M.N.H.i.p.78. N. LOUL. .3, > - » Bnop., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 408. Puyo, t.b,.6.0 NE Originals of var. minor in University Museum of Zoology, Cam- bridge; stoaphora in British Museum. Hab. Carr or.Goop Horr. Bredasdorp, at the roots of grasses among stones (stoaphora, Layard). 351, JAMINIA PERPLEXA (Burnup). [S.A.M.] 1908 Pupa perplexa, Bup.,M.&P., A.M.N.H.i.p.80.pl.2,f£.17,18. D.F. ne a 4, 3 | SoM NS. ys p..208. 0: Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Hops. Cradock; Port Elizabeth (Far- quhar). TRANSVAAL. Johannesburg (McBean). Pretoria (in coll. Pon- sonby). Potchefstroom (Miss Livingston). Heidelberg (Connolly). ORANGE FREE State. Bloemfontein (Connolly). 352. JAMINIA PRETORIENSIS (Mely. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1893 Pupa pretoriensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xi. p. 21. pl. 3,£.8. DF. 1908, -,, sy _ 3 i Pals. - », dysorata, M. & P., var. intradentata, Bnp., M. & P., AMEN. ED. 1. pe tae. pl. 1, & 5, (6... DF. 1911 ,, «tradentata, Bnp., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 405. D. Types in British Museum. Hab. TRansvaau. Pretoria and District (Farquhar ; Connolly). The type of pretorzensis, which was not available when the revision of the South African Pupide was being prepared (1908), proves to be a slightly immature example of the species better known as imtradentata, Bnp. Pretoriensis, of course, has priority. 353, JAMINIA QUANTULA (Melv. & Pons.). 1893 Pupa quantiula, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xi. p. 20. pl. 3, £5. DP. 1908. 9 : is Tespecle plies) fe Oy)» NOR 1911 3 ij Bnp., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 409. N. Type—ubi ? Hab. Capr or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth, South of Baakens River to Schoenmakers Kop (Crawford). 184 Annals of the South African Museum. 354. JAMINIA SYKESI (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1893 Pupa sykesu, M. & P., AM.N.H. xi."p. 21. pl. 3,2. 6. F. & faulty description. ‘ e xii. p. 111. (mend. Descr.) 1898. 4; ceed aes S.A. Moll. p. 70. pl. 2, f. 34-36. DF. TGOS te ee i) MES 8a PS AS MENGE isp. 80. HN: ic » sykesi, M, & P., abed. p. 81. pl. 2, 1.20. NF. 191t ,,’ “sykesi 4, (=pentheri, Stur.), Bnp., A.M.N.H. vii. p. 410. WN. Type of sykest in coll. Sykes ; pentherz in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Carr oF Goop Horr, Griqualand Hast (in coll. Sykes). Port Elizabeth (Reeve). Pirie (Godfrey). Grahamstown (Farquhar). Natat. Majuba (Connolly). Durban; Umbilo Road (pentheri, Penther). Edendale ; Game Pass; Ntimbankulu (Burnup). ZuLULAND. Dukuduku (pentheri, Toppin). var. INCONSPICcUA, Burnup. 1908 Pupa sykesit, M. & P., var. inconspicua, Bnp., M. & P., A.M.N.H. ip Sl. pl. 2,21. DoE. fs aE + » bpp. A.MIN BE vip Alor: Type in British Tie nese Hab. Natau. Dargle (Miss Livingston). 355. JAMINIA TABULARIS (Mely. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1893 Pupa tabularis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xi. p. 20. pl. 3, f.3. DF. 1908 : is i, p. 82. ple 2, 4..28) Nee Type in British Miceenret Hab. Caper Preninsuba. Cape Town (Lightfoot). Rondebosch (Connolly), 356, JAMINIA TETRODUS (Bottger). [S.A.M.] 1870 Pupa tetrodus, Bttg., Ber. Offenbach. Ver. f. Naturk. xi. p. 46. pl tae 1880 ,, (Vertigo) sinistrorsa, Crvn., P.Z.S. p. 618. pl. 57, £.8. DF. PEGS s., = thawmasta, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 289. D. BOF»: * rs . ae ix, —p..94. pla G, ‘ea Peele Loos s a Br and sinistrorsa, Crvn., Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 68. WN. 1908 __séz, simistrorsa, Crvn.( =thawmasta),M.&P.,A.M.N.H. i, 1p. 83, pl Babee, ONS, Reference List of South African Non-Marine Mollusca. 185 1910 Pupilla tetrodus, Bttg. (=sinistrorsa and thawmasta), Btte., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 446. N. Types of sinistrorsa and thawmasta in British Museum ; tetrodus in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. Hab. BECHUANALAND. Gokwe River, 22° S. lat. and 28° E. lon., about 30 miles N. of Palapye Road (sub-fossil, Hiibner). Care OF Goop Horr. Cape Récif; Klein Setjes Bosch, near Beaufort (simstrorsa, Craven). Port Alfred (Penther). King Williamstown; Lovedale; Burns Hill (Godfrey). Port Elizabeth (thawmasta, Crawford). Prieska (Gibbons). Grahamstown ; Cradock ; Jansenville; Somerset East (Farquhar). Coega (Miss Hickey). British BecHuANaLanD. Hartz River, Taungs (Miss Wilman). TRANSVAAL. Pretoria(Connolly). Potchefstroom (Miss Livingston). OrANGE FreE State. Bloemfontein (Godfrey). Kroonstad (Miss Hickey). OvaMPoLAND. Disappointment Vlei (in coll. Layard). Sus-Genus FAUXULUS, Schaufuss, 1869. (Paetel’s Catalog, p. 15.) (=Faula, H. & A. Adams, 1855, nec Blanchard, 1850.) Type of Sub-Genus, J. capensis (Kurr). 357. JAMINIA (FAUXULUS) CAPENSIS (Kurr). [S.A.M.] 1841 Pupa capensis, Kurr, Kist., Conch. Cab. p.10.pl.1,£.19,20. DF. ht » ovularis ,, », tbid. p. 10. pl. 1, f. 16-18: DF. , », pottebergensis, Krs., Kist., bid. p. 17. pl. 2, £. 20-22. D.F. a » kurrw, Krs. (=ovuwlaris, Kurr, nec Oliv.), Kiist., bid. pelle, plot o,G, 2D.F 1842 ,, capensis, Kurr, Pfr., Symb. ii. p. 53. D. a » kurrw and pottebergensis, Krs., Pfr., wbid. p. 54. D. 1848 ,, capensis, Kurr, kurri and pottebergensis, Krs., Pfr., Mon. Hel. ii. p. 331. D, 1851 ,, fonticola, Desh., Hist. nat. Moll. ii. p. 220. pl. 156, f. 26- 28. D.F. 1878 ,, pottebergensis, Krs., Sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 18, f.166. D.F. . » kurri, Krs. (=fonticola), Sow., zbid. pl. 19, f. 182. D.F. 1898 ,, pottenbergensis, Krs., Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 67. (Err. typ.) 1908 ,, capenses, Kurr (cum varr. kwrri and pottebergensis, Krs.), Mi& PL AEN ip: 83. tL ‘i » (=kurrt and pottebergensis), Bup,, A.M.N.H. vii. p. 411. WV. 186 Annals of the South African Musewm. Types of capensis, kwrrii, and pottebergensis in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Zoetendals Valley and Potteberg, Swellendam District (Krauss). Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Gor- don’s Bay (Connolly). St. Helena Bay; recent and fossil at Saldanha Bay (Lightfoot). British BecHuaNALAND. Kuruman (Moffatt, fide Layard). Care PreninsuLta. Widely distributed. A pretty variety with bright yellow brown band below the suture and yellow base comes from Buffelsfontein, Cape Point, where shells of uniform pale orange colour are also found. Fonticola was described from ‘‘ Cape of Good Hope” (Verreaux). 308, JAMINIA (HAUXULUS) FRYANA (Benson). 1864 Pupa fryana, Bs., A.M.N.H. xiii. p. 495. D. 1868 i is, Eir., Mon. Bel. yiseip.319. 7D: 1908 Pupa (Fauxulus) fryana, Bs., M. & P., A.M.N.H. i. p. 83. WN. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carre or Goop Hors. Bredasdorp (Fry; At the roots of grasses among stones, Layard). 359. JAMINIA (FAUXULUS) GLANVILLEANA (Ancey). 1888 Pupa glanvilliana, Ancey, Le Naturaliste, x. p. 200. D. 1908 ,, (Fauxulus)glanvilleana,Ancey,M.&P.,A.M.N.H.i.p.83. D. HST yh, 93 ib » up., A. MONEE yap. il N. Type—wbi ? Hab. Care oF Goop Hors. East London (Miss Glanville ; Miss Bowker): var. DARGLENSIS, Burnup. 1908 Pupa (Faurulus) glanvilleana, Ancey, M. & P., A.M.N.H.i. pl. 2, ‘ats ae cl 1911 - Ancey,var.darglensts, Bnp.,A.M.N.H. vii. p.412. OD. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navau. Dargle ; Game Pass, near Giant’s Castle, Drakens- berg ; Inhluzani Mountain ; Karkloof; Ntimbankulu (Burnup). var. TOMLINI, Burnup. 1911 Pupa (Fauaulus) glanvilleana, Ancey, var tomlini, Bup., A.M.N.H. vii.’ p. 413. pl 20, £7. DP. Type in British Museum. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 187 Hab. Carr or Goop Hopr. Albany (Miss Glanville). East London (Radford). Gamtoos (Reeve). 360. JAMINIA (FAUXULUS) MCBEANIANA, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1901 Fauxulus (Anisoloma) mcbeanianus, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 39) pl 2,89. DF. 1911 Pupa (Fauxulus) mcbeanana, M. & P., Bup., A.M.N.H. vii. peaid pl 10, %.8, NF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natan. Karkloof Bush (McBean). Majuba (Connolly). Dargle; Nottingham Road (Burnup). 361. JAMINIA (FAUXULUS) PAMPHORODON (Benson). [S.A.M.] 1864 Pupa pamphorodon, Bs., A.M.N.H. xiii. p. 495. D. ra68 a » Pir., Mon: Hel. wisp320.- D. 1876. 4, a ae Conch. Icon. pl. 13, f.120. DF. 1908, aay pamphorodon, Bs., M. & P., A.M.N.H. i. p. 84. pl. 2, £245, NE. S20 ee ¥s f », Bnp.,A.M.N.H.vii.p.414. N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Capr PrninsunaA. Simonstown (Layard). Kalk Bay; Slang Kop; Paul Berg; Cape Point (Connolly). 362. JAMINIA (FAUXULUS) PEREXIMIA (Mely. & Pons.). 1897 Pupa (Faula) pereximia, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xix. p. 638. pl. 17, £5... DF: 1908 ,, (Fauxulus) pereximia, M. & P., A.M.N.H. i. p. 85. pl. 2, i205 NSE Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Buffalo River (fide M. & P.). 363. JAMINIA (FAUXULUS) PONSONBYANA (Morelet). 1889 Pupa (Faula) ponsonbyana, Morel.,J.deC.xxxvii.p.9.pl.1,f.5. D.F. 1901. ,, (Anzsoloma) ponsonbyana, Morel., Ancey, J. de C. xlix. p. 140. N. 1908" ,, (Fauxulus) ponsonbyana,Morel.,M.&P.,A.M.N.H.i.p.85. N. rit .,, i ee » Bnp.,A.M.N.H. vii. p.415. p10: 9-120 ONE. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (Crawford; Reeve). 14 188 Annals of the South African Museum. Somerset East (Miss Bowker). Grahamstown; Bathurst; Kowie (Farquhar). Alexandria District (Crawford). Pirie (Godfrey). Narau. Hilton Road; Zwaart Kop, near Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). Famity CLAUSILIIDA, B. B. Woodward, 1903. (Journ. of Conch. x. pp. 355, 361.) Genus BALEA (Prideaux MSS.), Gray, 1824. (Zool. Journ. i. p. 61.) Type of Genus, B. fragilis, Drap. (perversa, Lin.). 364. BauEa AFRICANA, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M. ] 1899 Balea africana, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 198. pl. 3, £10. DP. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Van Reenen (Quekett). Karkloof (Burnup). Carr or Goop Horr. Bedford (Farquhar). Pirie Forest (Godfrey). Famity ACHATINIDA, von Martens, 1879. (Zoological Record, Moll. p. 65.) (= Achatinida, Pfr., 1879, Nomenclator, p. 260.) Sus-Faminy ACHATININA, H. & A. Adams, 1855. (Gen. rec. Moll. ii. p. 131.) Genus METACHATINA, Pilsbry, 1904. (Man. of Conch. xvi. p. 307.) Type of Genus, M. krausst (Pfr.). 365. METACHATINA KRAUSSI (Pfeiffer). [S.A.M. ] 1846 Bulimus kraussi, Pfr., Symb. ui. p. 85. D. 1848 . ft ers. Stidafr. Moll. p..78: pl.b, da Dee ss a + -MoniHelii.p. Lea. 77): 1849 - ,», Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 63, f. 486. DEF. 1860 Achatina fuscolabris, von Mts., Die Helic. pp. 202, 204. N. 1889 iF (Bulimus kraussi, Pfr.), von Mts., Sitz.- Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, p. 163. WN. Livinhacia kraussi, Pfr. (=fuscolabris, von Mts.), Crosse, J. de Grxeevilsyp. 111. | 2D, ” Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 189 1893 Livinhacia kraussi, Pfr., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 7. pl.2,f.1. D.F. 1899 3 ,, Jvunod, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise, xxxv. P-tohioes Ns 1904 Metachatina kraussi, Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvi. p. 308. pl. 23, f. 46, 48. D.F. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Navan. Natal Bay (Krauss; Penther). Woods near the Umlaas River (fide Pfeiffer). Tongaat; Alexandra (now renamed Kelso) Junction (Burnup). Lorenzo Marques. Rikatla (Junod). HASTERN ZULULAND (Toppin). var. PLANTI, Pfeiffer. 1861 Achatina plant, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 25. pl. 3, f.6. DF. - e », Novit. Conch. ii. p. 160. pl. 42, f.1,2. DF. 1868 Ke ; Mon. Hel. vi. ps 2ls. 2: 1898 Livinhacia krausst,var.planti, Pfr.,M.& P.,Proc.Mal.Soce.iii.p.178. 1904 Metachatina planti, Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvi. p. 309. Pleat tO, th OC. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Cape Natal (Plant). ZULULAND. Kosi Bay (Toppin). Genus BURTOA, Bourguignat, 1889. (Moll. de l’Afr. équat., March, 1889, p. 88.) (=Livinhacia, Crosse, April, 1889). Type of Genus, B. nilotica (Pfr.). 366. Burtoa ninotica (Pfeiffer). [S.A.M.] 1861 Bulimus niloticus, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 24. D. 5 Bs » Mal. Blatt. viii. p. 14. D. 1868 z x Mon. Hel vis p: 86: WD. 1870 Limicolaria nilotica,Pir.,N ovit. Conch.iv. p.5. pl.110, f.1-3. D.P. Achatina nilotica, Pfr., von Mts., Mal. Blatt. xvii. p. 32. N. ? 1874 ES 3 , dick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 151. DN. 1889 Burtoa se », Bgt., Moll. de l’Afr. équat. p. 89. N. » Livinhacia ,, » Crosse, J. de C. xxxvii. p. 109. D. 1891 Achatina (Livinhacia) nilotica, Pfr., von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, p. 14. N. 1893 Livinhacia nilotica, Pfr., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 5. pl. 1, f.1. D.F. 1895 Burtoa a »» Smith, Proc. Mal. Soc. i. p. 323. N. 190 Annals of the South African Musewm. 1897 Limicolaria (Livinhacia) nilotica, Pfr, von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. pp. 94-98. D.F. Varr. and Synonymy. 1898 Livinhacia arnoldi, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 59. pl. 2, f. 41. DP’ 1904 Burtoa arnoldi, Stur., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvi. p. 307. pl. 26, fa) DF nilotica, Pfr., Pilsb., ibid. p. 300. pl. 26, f. 15, 16. pl. 27, f. 5, 6. pl. 29, f. 7, 8. pl. 30, £ 18. pl 35,4. 22,23... Dor, 1906 ,, nilotica, Pfr., Reynell, Proc. Mal. Soc. vii. p. 197. pl. 17, f,1-3. A.R. 1907 Burtoa nilotica, Pfr. (=arnoldi, Stur.), Melv. & Standen, Man- chester Memoirs, li, 4. p. 11. N. Type of nilotica in British Museum; arnold: in Naturh. Hofmus. ” ”? Vienna. Hab. Marrsinimanp. Near the Amanze Inyama River (arnoldt, Penther). RuopesiA. Salisbury (Oakley). Victoria Falls (Soper). Insiza (French). A most variable form, originally described from The Source of the White Nile (Petherick), and occurring in many parts of Hastern Africa. Crosse (1889) places Bul. giraudi, Bgt., in the synonymy, to which von Martens (1897) adds jowberti, sebasmia, bridouxiana, and lavigeriana, Bgt. The last-named author also identifies pethericke, Bet., with var. schweinfurthi, von Mts., and describes varr. emint, crassa, obliqua, and oblonga. Pilsbry (1904) brings in as further varieties reymondi, Bgt., and grandidiert, Pilsb. (= Limicolaria bourguignati, Grandidier). Genus ACHATINA, Lamarck, 1799. (Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, p. 75.) (=Oncea, Gistel, 1850; Urceus (Klein), Jousseaume, 1884, and Parachatina, Serpea, and Pintoa, Bourguignat, 1889.) Type of Genus, A. achatina (Lin.). Pilsbry (1904) places most of the South African forms previously attributed to this Genus in Cochlitoma, Fér. (Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3, 1821, pp. 28, 52 (or 24, 48), Type A. zebra, Chem.), and Kobelt (1909) follows his example. Apparently there are no anatomical grounds for the subdivision, which rests on a very fragile conchological basis. As many of the leading British and South African authorities are averse to the change, I prefer to retain the older classification. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 191 367. ACHATINA AMPULLACEA, Bottger. 1910 Achatina ampullacea, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frank- furt, xxxil. p. 447. pl. 28, f.138. DF. Type in Senckenberg Mus. Frankfurt. Hab. Bercuuanatanp. Banks of the Epukiro-Omuramba, 15 kilom. from Komeduve, south of Lake Ngami (Hermann). A single specimen, likened by Béttger to A. damarensis, which, as he says, is found only 5 miles distant from it. 368. ACHATINA AURORA, Pfeiffer. 1854 Achatina aurora, Pir., P.Z.S. p. 294. D. 1859 ee ». Mion. Helv iv. p.602, "D. 1904 Cochlitoma aurora, Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 102. D.N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narvau. Durban (coll. Cuming). The type, and only known specimen, is a semi-bleached, beach- rolled shell, recalling a West African rather than South African form, which may quite possibly have been dropped at Durban in ballast. It has not yet, however, been identified with any other known species. 369. ACHATINA BISCULPTA, Smith. 1878 Achatina bisculpta, Smith, Quart. Journ. of Conch. i. p. 349. D. 1902 & _ i Ancey, J. de C. 1. p. 280, f. 8. NF. 1904 Cochlitoma _,, 3 Pilsb.,Man.of Conch. xvii. p.94. pl.13, {44 Ee Type in British Museum. Hab. ‘“Souts Arrica”’ (in British Museum). 370, ACHATINA BURNUPI, Smith. [S.A.M.] 1890 Achatina burnupi, Smith, A.M.N.H. vi. pp. 392, 393. D. 1904, 5. Cochlitoma burnupi, Smith, Pilsb Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 97. pl. 3258.5... DU. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natat. Van Reenen’s Pass, Drakensberg (Burnup). Giant’s Castle (Mann). TRANSVAAL, Carolina District (Horsbrugh). 371. ACHATINA CHURCHILLIANA, Melv. & Pons. 1895 Achatina churchilliana,M.& P.,A.M.N.H.xv.p.164.pl.12,f.3. AD) E. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma churchilliana, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. Syl pO Lk plss. i. 7, 10) ee: 192 Annals of the South African Museum. Type in Manchester Museum. Hab, Natau. ‘ Port Natal’ (Churchill; Grout). 372. ACHATINA CINNAMOMEA, Melv. & Pons. 1894 Achatina cinnamomea, M.&P., A.M.N.H.xiv.p.92. pl.1,f.6. DF. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma cinnamomea, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 94. pl. 29, £.42. DF. Type in Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg. Hab. Transvaat. Standerton (Burnup). 373. ACHATINA CONNOLLYI, Preston. [S.A.M. ] 1912 Achatina connollyt, Prest., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 71,f.5. DF. Type in coll. Preston. Hab. Ruopesia, Victoria Falls (Connolly). 374. ACHATINA CRAWFORDI, Morelet. [S.A.M.] 1889 Achatina crawfordi, Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p. 8. pl.1,f.3. DP. 1897 i » Clapp, Nautilus, xi. p. 69. N. 1902 BA ; oo somith, Proc: Mal. Soc. vy. p. L6G. aye 1904, 5 Cochlitoma crawfordi, Morel., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p98. pl. 26, £5 27,:28. pl.64, f. 69-71. DFA, Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Middleton ; Kleinpoort (Crawford). Somerset East ; Bedford (Farquhar). Douglas (Miss Orpen). Morelet’s original locality, Port Elizabeth, is incorrect. 375. ACHATINA DAMARENSIS, Pfeiffer. 1870 Achatina dammarensis, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. xvii. p. 31. D. - -, “ #7 Novi: ‘Conch. iv: p. 2. ph oe fi3,.4. HDS. 1877 se 53 » Mon, Hel.vu: p. 274. D. 1904 4 be ,», Pilsb. Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 21. pl. 1 tae. 83. pee 1910 ” damarensis, ,, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 446. WN. Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. DAMARALAND (Dohrn). Ubeb on the Khan River (Schenck). Omuramba-Omatuko River, near Okosongoho; Bank of the Black Nosob, near Gobabis (Hermann). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 198 BECHUANALAND. Great NAMALAND. Type in British Museum. Banks of the Epukiro-Omuramba, 10 kilom. east of Komeduve, south of Lake Ngami (Hermann). Choarib ; Choa’s District (Hermann). 376. ACHATINA DIMIDIATA, Smith. 1878 Achatina dimidiata, Smith, Quart., Journ. of Conch. i.p.348. D. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma dimidiata, Smith, Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. peg. pl. 32, f.6. DL. Hab. TRANSVAAL. NATAL. ORANGE FREE STATE. Jr) 1830 1832 1838 1848 1849 ” Lydenburg (in British Museum; Craven). Piet Retief (Crawshay). Majuba (Connolly). Near Kopjes Siding (Connolly). 377. ACHATINA FULICA (Férussac). 1821 Helix (Cochlitoma) fulica, Fér.,Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3. p.53 (or 49). borbonica, Feér., ibid. p. 53 (or 49). 7 he zebrina, Feér., ibid. p. 53 (or 49). 1892 Achatina mauritiana, Lam. (=fulica, Fér.), Lam., Hist. nat. An. 3: Vert. vi, 2. p. 129. D: couropa, Lesson, Voy. autour du Monde, Zool. ii. pe ole pled t2. iE mauritiana, Lam., Quoy & Gaim., Voy. Astrolabe, Moll. p. 152. pl. 11, f. 10-15. pl. 49, f. 21. DA. mauritiana, Lam. (fulica, Fér.), Desh., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. viii. p. 297. D. fulica, Fér., Pfr., Mon. Hel. ii. p. 254. D. ” 9 Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 2, f.8. DF. (=courop4, Less.), Phil., Abb. u. Beschr. ie py sO pl, al Led, | Der. (= borbonica and mauritiana), Desh., Hist. Nat. Moll. ii, 2. p. 162. pl. 1244, f. 1. pl. 125, f. 3-5. DF. von Mts., von der Decken’s Reisen, iii. pe 58e ple 2) a. a NP. Semp., Reis. im Arch. Philippin. u, 3. p. 143. pl. 12,17. A. Mts., Meeresfauna von Mauritius, pi lOT sw Branesik, Jahrb. Naturwiss. Vereins Trencsiner Com. xv. p. 204. pl. 6, f. 6. A. von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 89. N. 194 Annals of the South African Museum. 1904 Achatina fulica, Fér., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 55. pl. 36, f. 18-20. pl. 37, f. 21-24. D.F. Type—wbi ? Hab. Unknown to Férussace. Narat. Durban (Burnup). A Mauritian species, distributed over East Africa and the neigh- bouring islands of the Indian Ocean. Its presence in Durban has been traced to introduction in flower-pots from Mauritius. von Martens considers A. fulva (Brug.) and acuta, Lam., to be nearly related to fulica. 378, ACHATINA GLUTINOSA, Pfeiffer. 1852 Achatina glutinosa, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 86. D. 1853 Fe . », Mon. Hel. iii. p. 485. D. 1854 e e 7) AMEN Ey xii 494 3D: 1859 3 petersi, von Mts., Mal. Blatt. vi. p. 214. D. 1860 ws & 2 Die Helic. p. 294. N. 1865 . Miia Pfr., Conch. Cab. p.360. pl.44 (1854), f.1. DF. 1868 - petersz, von Mts., Pfr., Mon. Hel. vi. p. 213. D. 1869 es ¥ » Novit. Conch. iii. p. 452. pl. 99, f.13-15. D.F. 1894 of . 2 Ancey, Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. vii. p: 218. 2. 1899 4 glutinosa, Pfr. (=petersi, von Mts.), Smith, P.Z.S. Ds. 1 Ne 1904 * 5 » Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 61. pl. 9, f. 23. 24. Dw. Type in British Museum. Hab. Lorenzo Marques. Tette (petersi, Peters). A. glutinosa was described as from ‘“‘ West Africa.”’ 379. ACHATINA GRANULATA, Pfeiffer. [S.A.M.] 1852 Achatina granulata, Pir., P.Z.S. p. 66. D. 1853 is : » Mon. Hel. iii. p. 484. D. 1861 f semigranosa, Pir., P.Z.8. p. 25. D. s $s is » Mal: Blatt.-vili. p. 78. 2D, 1868 ss » Mom. Hel, yi. p. 216. D. 1870 5 granulata, Pfr., Semp., Reis. im Arch. Philippin. ii, 3. p. 143. pl. 12, f.2. pl. 16, f. 14. A.R. 1889 s sy », (=zebra, var. granulata, Krs.), von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, p. 164. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 195 1890 Achatina granulata, Pfr. (=semigranosa, Pir.), Smith,A.M.N.H. Vip. aul. N. 1897 . drakensbergensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xix. p. 636. pl. 17, ee OMe OFT ae 1904, 5 Cochlitoma = Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. yw 103. pl. 32; £4... DF’. All types in British Museum. Hab. Narau (coll. Cuming). Karkloof (McBean). Cape Natal (semagranosa, Plant). Inhluzani (drakensbergensis) ; Durban (Bowker). All along the coast from Port Shepstone to Tugela and beyond into Zululand, and at various inland localities as far as Van Reenen’s Pass; common at Pietermaritzburg (Burnup and Quekett). Care oF Goop Hors. Pondoland (Beyrich). 380. ACHATINA GREYI, da Costa. 1907 Achatina greyi, da Costa, Proc. Mal. Soe. vii. p.226. pl.20, f.1. DF. - s ovata -, p. 226. pl.20, f.2. DF’. ” zebrina _,, : p. 227. pl.20,£.5. DF’. r» » subovata ,, p. 227. pl.20,£.4. DF’. Types in British Museum. Hab. Ruopesta. Salisbury (Miss Weineck). Described from the South Congo. Judging from the types, the foregoing names all refer to forms of one variable species. Examples from Salisbury combine the attri- butes of two or more of the forms, but are not specifically distinct. 381. ACHATINA ImMMACULATA, Lamarck. [S.A.M.] 1821 Helix (Cochlitoma) immaculata, Lam., Fér., Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3. p. 73 (or 69). 1822 Achatinaimmaculata, Lam., Hist. nat.An.s. Vert. vi,2.p.128. D. 1830 ce » Desh., Encycl. Méth.Vers.i.p.9. D. 1838 iS fa » Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. viii. prado. D: 1848 " » Krs., Stidafr. Moll. p. 81. ND. - # Pie, Mon Halom p. 251; Dd. 1851 * », Desh., Hist. Nat. Moll. ii, 2. p. 158. plist tae DP’. 1859 ag » Pfr., Mon. Hel. iv. p. 600: D. 1879 Fe », Gibbons,Journ.ofConch.ii.p.143. N. 1899 3 », Smith, Proc. Mal. Soe. iii. p. 309 (Epiphragm.) 196 Annals of the South African Museum. 1899 Achatina immaculata, Lam., Smith, P.Z.S. p. 589. N. 1904-5 f » Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 50. plat 36. pl. 43, £007, De: 1907 =A , Melv. & Standen, Manchester Me- moray dl, 4. pul. NN, Type in Geneva Museum. Hab. Unknown to Lamarck or Férussac. TRANSVAAL. Barberton (Cregoe). Pietersburg District (Hewson). Messina (Gordon). Pietpotgietersrust District (Money). RuopesiA. Bulawayo; Zimbabwe (in coll. Crawford). LorENzZO Marques. Delagoa Bay (fide Pfeiffer). Inhambane (Gibbons). Nava (Wahlberg). Tugela Valley (Quekett). Durban (in British Museum). ZULULAND (in British Museum). Widely distributed as far north as Nyassaland. H. A. Smith (P.Z.S., 1899, p. 589) remarks, “A. layardi, Pfr.” (Mal. Blatt. v. 1858, p. 238. D.), “is a variety of this species, rather more profusely spotted than the type.” 382. ACHATINA INDOTATA, Reeve. 1849 Achatina indotata, Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 6, f. 18. DF. 1853 di » Pfr., Mon. Hel. iii. p. 483. D. 1860 se , von Mts., Die Helic. p. 201. JL. 1904 Cochlitoma indotata ,, Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 83. pl. 6, te bOey a Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Elim (in coll. Albers, fide von Martens). Described as from West Africa (coll. Cuming). 383. ACHATINA JACOBI, da Costa. 1906 Achatina jacobi, da Costa, Proc. Mal. Soe. vii. p. 11. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. MaAsHonauann. Rusape (Morrell). 384. ACHATINA LINTERH, Sowerby. 1889 Achatina lintere, Sow., P.Z.S. p. 580. pl. 56, f. 11. DP. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma lintere, Sow., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 102. pl. 29, f. 48. 9 Dur. Type in Exeter Museum. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 197 Hab. Care or Goop Hops. Port Elizabeth, “in drift sand, extinet’’ (Crawford). 385. ACHATINA LIVINGSTONEI, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1897 Achatina livingstonei, M.& P., A.M.N.H. xix. p.636. pl.17,f.6. DF’. 1904 Cochlitoma ,, » Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 104. pled a. I SDF: Type in British Museum. Hab. British BecHuaNALAND. Kuruman (Livingstone). Carz oF Goop Horr. Prieska (Gibbons). Buchu Berg, Hay District (Gould). 386. ACHATINA MACHACHENSIS, Smith. 1902 Achatina machachensis, Smith, Proc. Mal. Soc. v. p. 169. D.F. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma _,, » Lilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p, Se pl Aleb stan 10 Type in British Museum. Hab. Basurouanp. Mount Machacha (Crawshay). 387. ACHATINA NATALENSIS, Pfeiffer. [S.A.M.] 1854 Achatina natalensis, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 294. D. 1859 a *3 » Mon. Hel. iv. p: 602. Dd. 1904 Cochlitoma FA » Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 102. D. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Port Natal (Plant). Carr oF Goop Horr. Somerset East (Miss Bowker). TransvaAL. Wakkerstroom (Bowker). Orance Free Stare. Vredefort Road (Barrett Hamilton). Lorenzo Marques. Delagoa Bay (Plant). 388. AcHATINA @&pIGYyRA, Melv. & Pons. 1894 Achatina edigyra, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xiv. p. 92. pl.1,f.7. DF. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma edigyra, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. poe. pl 26,e8, 29. "DEB. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Hors. Craigie Burn, Somerset Hast (Mrs. Barber). Ruopesia. Salisbury (in British Museum). 389, ACHATINA PANTHERA (Térussac). [S.A.M.] 1821 Helix (Cochlitoma) panthera, Fér.,Tabl.Syst.Moll.pt.3.p.53(or49). 1838 Achatina panthera, Fér., Desh., Hist, nat.An,s. Vert, viil.p.309, Ds 198 Annals of the South African Musewm. 1846 Achatina lamarckiana, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 115. D. 1847 5 >; 5) AWM GN EY te) 1: 2693, 2: 1848 - 7 ;, Monel: 2538.. D: s i. panthera, Fér., Pfr., Mon. Hel. ii. p. 252. D. 1849 ub é Rive: Conch. Leon. pl..3, £12... Da: 1851 2 3 » Desh., Hist. Nat. Moll. ii, 2. p. 159. pl.tZ6,shiey 2. pl. dam fl 2. 1860.63", x » Pfr., Conch. Cab: p. 327. pl. 28,1. 1, DE. 1879 - f Pfr., Gibbons, Journ. of Conch. i. p. 143. N. zs _ a Fér., Bgt., Moll. de Egypte, PAGS cM, 1889 - 5 ; von Mts:, Sitz.Ber. -Ges. Nat. ir. Berlin, ‘p. 164. - 1890 ‘5 - » von Mts., 2b7d. p. 86. N. 1894 5 », Ancey, Mém. Soc. Zool.Fr.vii.p.219. D. 1897 - es » von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 83. N. 1899 :, s 4. stnith, PZ: 8) prose: plist tk Nae. zs is ‘ » var. minor, Fér., Junod, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise, xxxv. p. 278. WN. 19045> 7%, Bs 1° Pilsh:,;) Man.-of (Coneh. xviil 9p) “ie pl. 38, f. 30, 31. pl. 39, f. 32. pl. 62, f, 22-24. pl. 63, f. 30, 32. D.F.A.R. Hab. Unknown to Férussac. TRANSVAAL, Queensriver, near the Victoria Mine, Barberton District (Schenck). Lebombo Mountains, between Barberton and Delagoa; Kapaira (Beyrich). Lorenzo Marques. Inhambane (Gibbons; Bowker). Tette (Peters; Kirk). Rikatla (Junod). RuopesiA. Sebakwe (Dodds). Widely distributed through Hast and Central Africa and the islands of the Indian Ocean. A. lamarckiana was described from Madagascar. In the South African Museum are two shells of this species, recorded as from “ Port Elizabeth” (Fairbridge). If the locality ” is correct, the specimens were almost certainly introduced. Pilsbry (1904) includes A. mossambica, Branesik, and A. lechap- toist, Ancey, in the synonymy. 390. ACHATINA PARTHENIA, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1903 Achatina parthenia, M.& P., AM.N.H. xii. p.605. pl.32,f.10. DF. 1904 Cochlitoma ,, ms Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 100. ple 1355.98; Duet Type in British Museum, Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 199 Hab. Zvuivutano. Lower Umfolosi Drift; Makowe (Burnup). Ubomba (Toppin). 391. ACHATINA PASSARGEI, von Martens. 1900 Achatina passargei, von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, pelts: dD: 1904 35 ‘i Die Kalahari, pp. 754, 755 (f. 1). DF. Pilsb.,Man.ofConch.xvii.p.70. D. ” ’ ” Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab. OvampoLanD. Sodanna (Passarge). 392. ACHATINA PENESTES, Melv. & Pons. 1893 Achatina penestes, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 104. pl. 3, £3. DF. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma penestes, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p: LOO: p!-128; £40; Dw. Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Pretoria (ex coll. Wotton) 393. ACHATINA PENTHERI, Sturany. 1898 Achatina pentheri, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 56. pl. 2, f. 40. DF. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma pentheri, Stur., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 81. pl. 30, f.50. DF. Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Natau. Durban (Penther). 394, ACHATINA RHABDOTA, Melyv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1898 Achatina rhabdota, M. & P., A.M.N.H.i.p. 29. pl. 8, f£. 11. DF. 1902 i a Smith, Proc. Mal. Soc. v. p. 169. N 1904, 5 Cochlitoma rhabdota, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. pedi pk 27,4. 30.) Dar. Type in British Museum. Hab. ‘‘Sourtn Arrica”’ (fide M. & P.). Lirtne Namauanp. Port Nolloth (fide Watson). 395. ACHATINA sca@voua, Mely. & Pons. 1893 Achatina scevola, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 104. pl. 3, £.2. DF. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma scevola, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p98 pla, fill. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. NorTHERN Transvaau. Zoutpansberg (Bowker). 200 Annals of the South African Museum. 396. ACHATINA SCHENCKI, von Martens. 1889 Achatina schencki, von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, pelodee 20: 1894 * - a Conch. Mitth. iii, 3. p. 8. D. 1899 4 schrenckt % Gude, Journ. of Malace. vii. p. 90. (Err. typ.) 1904 Cochlitoma schencki Fy Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 96. Pleo tle Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab. Transvaau. ‘‘ Macmac, near Lyderburg’’ (Schenck, 1886). Nore.-—Macmac is in the Barberton District. 397. ACHATINA SCHINZIANA, Mousson. 1887 Achatina schinziana, Mouss.,J.deC.xxxv. p. 294. pl. 12,£.3. DF. 1889 6 io - » Mlorel,.,Jitder€, sxxviin po anene 1904 4 mt Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 16. joy mama ET rseyel LS RED iain Type in Zurich Museum. Hab. Ovampouand. Ondonga (Schinz). Sodanna (Passarge). ? Lorenzo Marques. Rikatla (Junod). Notre.—Considerable doubt attaches to more than one of Junod’s localities, as it appears almost certain that some of the species mentioned in his article on Delagoa Bay were wrongly identified. var. DEGENERATA, Bottger. 1910 Achatina schinziana, Mouss., var. degenerata, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxil. p. 447. pl. 28, EeLD. (Re Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. Hab, BErcHUANALAND. Kakir (Schultze). 398. ACHATINA SEMIDECUSSATA, Menke. [S.A.M.] 1846 Achatina semidecussata, Mke., Pfr., Symb. iii. p. 91. D. 1847 4 » Phil, Abb. u. Beschr. i. p, 213. pL 16, see 1848 v3 » Krs.; Stdatr, Mollip. Slo Wy. " Y ») dee Mone Eels ipl gare a 1860, 63 mt fi », Conch. Cab. p. 336. pl. 2, Hoe the ae ON ae 1889 i » von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Er. Berlin, p. 164. . Z. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 201 1904, 5 Cochlitoma senidecussata, ‘“Mke.” Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 80. pl. 30, f. 51-53. D.F. Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. Navau (Menke). Durban (Penther). Tongaat (Burnup). Malvern (Miss Bowker). TRANSVAAL. Upper Olifant River, north of Middelburg (fide von Martens). 399, ACHATINA SIMPLEX, Smith. [S.A.M.] 1878 Achatina simplex, Smith, Quart. Journ. of Conch. i. p. 350. D. 1904 Cochlitoma ,, » Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 98. pela test. OF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Port Natal (Sutherland, 1860). Tugela Valley (fide Quekett). Ladysmith (Burnup). TRANSVAAL. Between Delagoa Bay and Lydenburg (Wilms, fide von Martens). 400, ACHATINA SMITHI, Craven. 1880 Achatina smithi, Crvn., P.Z.S. p. 617. pl. 57, £1. DF. 1889 . 3 » Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p. 9. WN. 1898 is 55 3 SuUr..~o.A. Moll p57: N. 1904 Cochlitoma ,, » Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 91. pL, £36. 1 Dik. Original in British Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Lydenburg (Craven). MATEBILILAND. Maitengue River (Penther, fide Sturany). 401. ACHATINA SUBCYLINDRICA, Preston. 1909 Achatina subcylindrica, Prest., A.M.N.H.iii. p. 182. pl.7,£.8. DF. Type in coll. Putzeys. Hab. Naratu (fide Preston). 402. ACHATINA TRANSVAALENSIS, Smith. 1878 Achatina transvaalensis, Smith, Quart.Journ.of Conch.i.p.351. D. 1904 Cochlitoma $3 »» Pilsb.,Man.ofConch.xvii.p.99. D. Type in British Museum. Hab. Transvaau. Lydenburg (in British Museum ; Craven). 403. ACHATINA USTULATA, Lamarck. 1821 Helix (Cochlitoma) ustulata, Lam., Fér., Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3. p- 74 (or 70). 202 Annals of the South African Museum. 1822 Achatina ustulata, Lam., Hist. nat. An.s, Vert. vi, 2. p. 130. D. 1838 : » Desh., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. viii. p> 297.7 1842 Ps », RKve.,Conch. Syst.ii-p.86.pl.177,£.5. P. 1848 53 , UKrs., Sudate Moll p. 81. “iN: E ‘e » Pfr., Mon. Hel, ii. p. 257. D. 1849 ‘i » Bve., Conch. Icon. pl. 12, f. 40. D.F. 1851 es » Desh., Hist. Nat. Moll. ii, 2. p. 164. ply (oot 1890 ie ,» von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, p: 88. N. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma ustulata, Lam., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 89. pl. 28, f. 38. pl. 29, f.45. DF. Type in Geneva Museum. Hab. Unknown to Lamarck or Férussac. Carr or Goop Hops. George District (Krauss). Knysna (Far- quhar; Crawford). Pondoland (Beyrich). Nara. Durban (Penther, fide Sturany). 404. ACHATINA vARIcoSA, Pfeiffer. 1861 Achatina varicosa, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. viii. p. 73. pl. 2, £.7, 8. DF. 1868 . » | Mon. Hel. visp.2l5.. 2D: 1869 cy , Novit.Conch.iii.p.490.pl.106,f.1,2. DF’. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma varicosa, Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 92. pl. 26, f. 30-33. DF. Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. Carre or Goop Horr. Enon, north of Port Elizabeth (Hartvig). Grahamstown (Farquhar). 405. AcHATINA vEsTITA, Pfeiffer. [S.A.M.] 1854 Achatina vestita, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 293. D. = »x »Novit.Gonch. i. p. 35. pl. 9, £.8,9. DoF. 1859 C » Mon. Hel. iv. p. 603. JD. 1890 xf , von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, p87. SNe 1904, 5 Cochlitoma vestita, Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 81. pl. 30, f. 46-49. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narvau. Cape Natal (Plant). Care oF Goop Hops. Pondoland (Beyrich). Port St. John’s (Shortridge). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 203 ZULULAND. Kosi Bay (Toppin). LorENzO Marques. Delagoa Bay (Plant). 406. ACHATINA ZEBRA (Chemnitz). [S.A.M.] 1767 Bulla achatina, var. livida, Lin., Syst. Nat., Hd. 12.1,2.p.1186. D. FSO 33; ie “Tin.,”” Born, Test. Mus. Caes. Vind. p. 208. plelG, tl, Duk. Ho =z; . var. livida, Lin., Sparrman, A Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, ii. p. 347. N. 1786 ,, zebra, Chem., Conch. Cab. ix, 2. p. 22. pl. 118, f.1014. D.F. 788 «,, » Miull., Gmel., Syst. Nat., Hd. 13.1, 6.p. 3431. D. 1789 Bulimus zebra, Brug., Enc. Méth. Vers, i. p. 8357. D. 1797 Chersina ,, Humph., Mus. Calonn. p. 63. WN. 1810 Achatinus zebra, de Roissy, de Montf., Conch. Syst. i. p. 419. pli0d.. DF 1817 Bulla achatina, Lin. (var. 4), Dillw., Deser. Cat. i. p. 495. N. 1822 Achatina zebra, Lam., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. vi, 2. p. 128. D. 1837 i borniana, Beck, Index Moll. p. 75. (Hmend. Nom.) 1838 be zebra, Lam., Desh., Hist. nat. An.s. Vert. vill. p. 295. D. 1840 Ee » Chem., Ktist., Conch. Cab. pl. 2,f.3. F. 1842 5 chemnitziana, Pfr., Symb. ii. p. 1382. (Hmend.) a zebra, Chem., Rve., Conch. Syst. ii. p. 88. pl.179,f.17. F. 1848 3 a » (=chemnitziana), Pir., Mon. Hel. ii. p. 250. OD. A *, » Lam., Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 80. D. 1849 es » Chem., Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 7, f. 28. D.F. 1851 wt ,», Lam., Desh., Hist. Nat. Moll. ii, 2. p. 156. pl. 133. yO ip 1853 re » Chem., Pir, Mon. Hel. iii. p. 482. . Varr. 1857 3 AL 3 »» Conch. Cab. p. 291. pl. 23 (1853), pe ea DAT 1860 = rf nf (cum var. borniana, Beck), von Mts., Die Helic. pp. 203, 204. D.N. i s capensis, Alb., von Mts., Die Helic. p. 203. N. 1868 a zebra, Chem., var. borniana, Beck, Pfr., Mon. Hel. vi. pe B12. Dy: 1870 - é » Semp., Reis. im Arch. Philippin. ii, 3. p. 144. pl. 12, f. 22. Embryo. 1890 if *s » Smith, A.M.N.H. vi. p. 392. N. 1898 a » Brug., M. & P., Proc. Mal. Soc. iii. p. 179. 1902 ee » Chem., Smith, Proc. Mal. Soc. v. p. 169. N. 15 204 Annals of the South African Musewm. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma zebra, Brug., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 85. pl. 28, f. 39. pl. 64, f. 67. DF. & Embryo. Type—whi ? Hab. Carr or Goop Hops (capensis, in coll. Albers). Sitsicamma (Sparrman). George and Uitenhage Districts (Krauss). Caffraria (Delalande; borniana, fide Beck). Port Elizabeth; Alexandria ; Mossel Bay; Grahamstown (Crawford). Lovedale; Pirie Forest ; East London (Godfrey). Alicedale (Pillens). Toise River, Cathcart (Mrs. Gore). Stutterheim (French). Knysna (Purcell). Cape PENINSULA. Camps Bay (Dale; Morris). var. FULGURATA, Pfeiffer. [S.A.M. ] 1851 Achatina fulgurata, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 258. D. 1853 ~ » Mon. Hel. iii. p. 486. D. 1854 3 ys JAP MINGEDS seiltt, gocele aa: 1860, 63 . » Conch. Cab: p. 319 pl abet 12 er 1904, 5 Cochlitoma fulgurata, Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 85. pli 2, £84, Dae. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Somerset Hast (Miss Bowker). Grahamstown ; Kowie (Farquhar). Described as from ‘“‘ West Africa” (coll. Cuming). var. GRANULATA, Krauss. 1848 Achatina zebra, Lam., var. granulata, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p.80. D. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma granulata, Krs. (=granulata, Pfr.), Pilsb., Man. of Coneh.-xvily pore) pl 0) t a4 De Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab, Carr or Goop Horr. Oxteniqua, George District (Krauss). Nata (Wahlberg, fide Krauss). var. KRAUSSI, Reeve. 1842 Achatina kransw, Rve., P.Z.S. p. 55. D. f x us 5 Conch. Syst. u. p.-8S, pl. 17O a oeae 1848 - kraussu ,, Pir., Mon. Hel. u.p..250. D. “ 7 4 ) Kress StdainsMoellpysi, iDEN. 1849 4 krausst ,, Conch. Icon, pl. 6, f. 21. DF. 1860 Ms 2 », Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 329. pl. 23 (1853), 2) ED 1890 3 * » von Mts., Sitz-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berlin, p. 87. N. 1898 :) 4 » stur., S.A. Moll. p. 55. NN. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca, 205 1898 Achatina zebra, Brug., var. kraussi, Rve., M. & P., Proc. Mal. Docs wisp: 179. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma krausst, Rve., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 87. Wh Lote Os Md. pl. B7 fe s6s.\ De: Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Coega River, Algoa Bay (Krauss). Reeve’s original name and loc., Cape Natal (Krans, in coll. Cuming), are incorrect. Crawford, in locating this shell from Coega (loc. sol.), writes: “ I consider this a species, and have not seen it from anywhere else. The form is different from A. zebra, and can be intimated from colourless shells.”’ var. MINOR, Pfeiffer. 1853 Achatina zebra, Chem., var. minor, Pfr., Mon. Hel. ili. p. 482. N. 1857 + 55 i ,, Conch. Cab. p. 292. pl. 23 (digas) fee ON SEE Hab. “ Mavacascar and Cape” (Krauss). var. OBESA, Pfeiffer. 21851 Helix zebra, Fér., Desh., Hist. Nat. Moll. pl. 133, middle figure. 1854 Achatina obesa, Pir., Mal. Blatt. i. p. 224. D. 1859 : ,, Mon. Hel. iv. p. 600. D. 1890 a ,, ‘*probably only a stunted form of zebra,” Smith, A.M.N.H. vi. p. 393. UN. 1904, 5 Cochlitoma zebra, Fér., var. obesa, Pfr., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. Ryle p. Sie spla Aveta. DLE, Type in Stettin Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Hops. Port Elizabeth District (Crawford). Originally described as from West Africa. 407. ACHATINA ZEBRULA, von Martens. 1900 Achatina zebrula,von Mts.,Sitz.-Ber.Ges. Nat.Fr.Berlin,p.118. D. 1904 Cochlitoma ,, 3 Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p.90. D. Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab. Transvaat. Between Delagoa and Lydenburg (Wilms). Genus CAICILIOIDES, Férussac, 1817. (de Blainv., Dict. Sci. Nat. v. Suppl. p. 129, as Ceclionides, and vii. p. 332, as Cécilioide, emend. Herrmannsen, 1846, Indicis Generum Malae. i p. 150 ) (= Cacilionella, Bgt., 1856.) 206 Annals of the South African Museum. Type of Genus, C. acicula (Miill.). 408. CascruiomEs Actcuna (Miller). [S.A.M.] 1774 Buccinum acicula, Mill., Verm. ii. p. 150. D. 1798 y longiusculum, Adams, Essays on the Microscope, p. 630. pl. 14, f. 26. DF. 1801 + obtusulum, Turt., Syst. Nat. (English Ed.),iv.p.416. D. 1803 z terrestre, Mont., Test. Brit. i. p. 248. pl. 8,f.3. DF. 1805 Bulimus acicula, Mill., Drap., Hist. Moll. Fr. p.75. pl.4,£.25. DP’. 1821 - » C. Pfr., Syst. Anordn. deutsch. L.-u. W.-Schn. p. 51, pl 3, 1.8; 9: DF. 1826 Achatina eburnea, Risso, Hist. Nat. Eur. mérid. iv. p. 81. D. 1827 - alba, Brown, Illustr. Brit. Conch. pl. 41, f. 80. F. 1828 " acicula, Mill., Flem., Hist. Brit. An. p. 267. D. 1831 Re Lam., Turton, Manual, p. 89. D. 1832 inne miliaris, de Christ. & Jan, Cat. Mantissa, p. 2. D. 1833 Cionella acicula, Mill., Jeffr., Linn. Trans. xvi. p. 348. D. 1836 Achatina pusilla, Scacchi, Cat. Conch. Reg. Neapol. p. 16. 1847 Acicula pellucida, Leach in Gray, A.M.N.H. xx. p. 269. 1848 Achatina acicula, Mill., Pfr., Mon. Hel. ii. p. 274. D. 1856 Cacilionella acicula, Mill., Bgt., Rev. et Mag. Zool. p. 382. D. Ed “ <5 ,, Amén. malae. i. p. 215. pl. 18, fiat=3e, DE. 1862 Achatina acicula, Mill., Jeffr., Brit. Conch. i. p. 297. pl. 7, f. 18— 2i1,;and,y (1869). pl. 2S; 3) ene 1863 e » Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 352. pl. 29 (1865), £2125 3 Deh, 1908 Cecilioides acicula ,, Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xx. p. 9. pl. 1, f. 1-10, 18, 14, 16-18. D.F. Original of aczcula in University Zool. Mus. Copenhagen. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Cradock (in coll. Ponsonby). Wyn- berg (Connolly). Prieska (Gibbons ; Gould). GRIQUALAND West. Kimberley (Miss Wilman). TRANSVAAL. Pietpotgietersrust (Connolly). ORANGE I'REE State. Bloemfontein (Connolly). 409. CHICILIOIDES ADVENA (Ancey). 1888 Cecilianella advena, Ancey, Le Naturaliste, x. p. 215. D. 1908 Cecilioides re ,», Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xx. p. 35. D. Type—whi ? Hab. Ovameouann. Disappointment Vlei (Andersson & Chap- man). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 207 Ancey’s locality, ‘‘ Disappointment Key,” is probably a slip. On labels in the Layard collection the spelling is Disappointment Vlei, which for many reasons seems the more likely name. 410. CmHCILIOIDES GOKWEANUS (Bottger). 1870 Cionella gokweana, Bttg., Ber. Offenbach. Ver. f. Naturk. xi. peeiapl If 2. DF. 1910 - », Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frank- fort, xxx p, 449. iN. Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt. Hab. BECHUANALAND. Sub-fossil at the Gokwe River, near 22° S. lat. and 28° EK. long. (Hiibner). TRANSVAAL. Pienaars Poort (Connolly). 411. CmcrLioipEs OvAMPOENSIS (Melv. & Pons.). 1892 Cionella ovampoensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 91. pl.6,f.1. DF. 1898 i (Cacilionella) ovampoensis, M. & P., Stur., S.A. Moll. p:'G2e iN: 1908 Cecilioides ovampoensis, M. & P., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xx. p. a6: pli 3, ina2 DF. 1910 Cecilianella ovampoensis, M. & P., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 448. WN. Type in British Museum. Hab. Ovamponanp (in coll, Layard). Lorenzo Marques. Matolla (Penther). After examination with a strong lens, I am unable to find any specific difference between the type set of this species and examples from Pietpotgietersrust, which appear to be acicula (Miill.). As advena, Ancey, and ovampoensis, M. & P., were founded on shells gathered by the same collectors in the same locality, the two species are in all probability identical, but it has not been possible to compare the types. Sus-Famity STENOGYRINA, Fischer, 1883. (Man. de Conch. p. 486.) Genus CURVELLA, Chaper, 1885. (Bull. Soc. Zool. de France, x. pp. 48, 49.) (= Hapalus, Albers, 1850, nec Billberg, 1820.) Type of Genus, C, sulcata, Chaper. 208 Annals of the South African Museum. 412. CurRVELLA CALOGLYPTA, Melv. & Pons. 1901 Curvella caloglypta, M.& P., A.M.N.H. viii. p.320. pl. 2,£.12. DF. 1906 ss , Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xviii. p. 59. Pers, te a2, DT. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navau. Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). 413. CURVELLA CATARRACTH (Melv. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1897 Hapalus catarracte, M.& P.,A.M.N.H.xix.p.635. pl. 17,f.4. DF. 1906 Curvella ‘i ,, Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xviii. p. 59. pl 8,4. 23." Ds 1910 * is 3 Comms, AMON GE vi. po 268. ON: Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Howick; Equeefa (Burnup). Durban (Penther). Care or Goop Hops. Pirie River (Godfrey). 414. CurveLuLA crosty1, Burnup. 1905 Curvella croslyi, Bup., Proc. Mal. Soc. vi. p. 302. pl. 16, f.3,4. DP. 1906 5s , Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xviii. p. 59. pl. 8, {, 27; 283 OU. Type in British Museum. Hab. Zowvuytanp. Makowe (Crosly). 415, CurvELLA ELEVATA, Burnup. 1905 Curvella elevata, Bup., Proc. Mal. Soe. vi. p. 304. pl. 16, f. 10, iD. 1906 " », Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xviii. p. 60. pl. 8, £29. SOU De: 1910 2 . Conn. A MUNCH. vie pr 269) Ne Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Hops. Grahamstown (Farquhar). 416. Curvetta auososa (Mely. & Pons.). 1898 Hapalus globosus, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ii. p. 128. pl. 7, £6. D.f’. 1906 Curvella globosa 4 Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xviii. p. 61. jo) gts hayes, MO aie 1910 7m 35 Conn., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 268. N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Narat. Stella Bush (Burnup). Care or Goop Horr. York Drakensberg, Griqualand East (Farquhar). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 209 417. CuRVELLA MAJUBANA, Connolly. 1910 Curvella majubana, Conn., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 270. pl. 6, £.13. DF’. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natat. Majuba (Connolly). 418. CurVELLA MopEsTA, Connolly. 1910 Curvella modesta, Conn., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 271. pl. 6,f.15. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Cart or Goop Horr. Grahamstown ; Cradock (Farquhar). 419. CURVELLA SAUNDERS, Connolly. [S.A.M.] 1910 Curvella saunderse, Conn., A.M.N.H. vi. p. 270. pl. 6, f. 14. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. ZuuvuLtaAnnd. Eshowe (Lady Saunders). 4920. CurvELLA sinuosa, Melv. & Pons. 1899 Curvella sinuosa, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 198. pl. 3,£.12. DP. 1906 - ~bileb:, Mam, of Conch, xvi. cp: 61. ples, 1.32; D2. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Umkomaas (Burnup). 421. CURVELLA STRAMINEA, Burnup. [S.A.M.] 1905 Curvella straminea, Bup.,Proc.Mal.Soc.vi.p.303.pl.16,f.5,6. DL. 1906 ‘3 » Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 62. pl. 8, PidO;d 4 Dr Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Walmer (Miss Hickey). 429. CURVELLA SUCCINEA, Burnup. 1905 Curvella succinea, Bup., Proc. Mal. Soe. vi. p.303. pl.16,f.7,8. DL. 1906 bs », Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xviii. p. 62. pl. 8, sige la pee sk (BO Bel: Type in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Maestrém Forest, Bedford (Far- quhar). Genus HYPOLYSIA, Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901. (A.M.N.H. viii. p. 318.) Type of Genus, H. florentia, M, & P, 210 Annals of the South African Museum. 493. HyponysIA FLORENTIZ, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1901 Hypolysia florentia, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p.318. pl. 2,£.8. DF’. 1903 ne * a xii, p. 596. pl.32,f.13. F. 1906 a », Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xviii. p. 37. pi LOr i366. G7. “DE: 1910 » | Conn: “AMON A. vi..p..271. NE Type in British Museum. Hab, Narau. Durban (Burnup). Widely distributed over the South-Eastern province of the CAPE oF Goop Horr from Grahamstown, East London, and Port Elizabeth, through Natau to Eshowe in ZuLULAND. TRANSVAAL, Rustenberg District (McBean). A very variable form, which will probably be found to embrace more than one species when larger series are available for com- parison. Genus SUBULINA, Beck, 1837. (Index Moll. p. 76, and Pilsb., 1906, Man. of Conch., xviii. p. 71.) Type of Genus, S. octona (Brug.). 424, SUBULINA MAMILLATA (Craven). [S.A.M.] 1880 Achatina mamillata, Crvn., P.Z.S. p. 215. pl. 22, f. 8. DF. 1907 Opeas mamillata, Crvn., Dixey & Longstaff, Trans. Entom. Soc. pi a6 We, Type in British Museum. Hab. Ruopesia. Victoria Falls (Dixey & Longstaff). Described from Nossi Bé, and also known from Magila. Quite distinct from the next species, in whose synonymy Pilsbry has placed it. 425. SuBULINA ocTONA (Bruguiére). [S.A.M.] 1786 Helix octona Indie Occidentalis, Chem., Conch. Cab. ix, 2. p. 190; pl 136, £1264, D7". 1792 Bulimus octonus, Brug., Encycl. Méth. Vers, 1. p. 325. D. 1817 Achatina crotallaria, Schumacher, Essai d’un nouy. Syst. Vers Test. p. 202. D. 1831 “3 octona, Lam., Turton, Manual, p. 90. D. 1838 Bulime octonus, Brug., Desh., Hist. nat. An.s. Vert. viii. p. 233. D. 1839 Achatina novenaria, Anton, Verz. Conch. Sammi. p. 44. 1842 = trochlea, Pfr., Symb. ii p. 59. D. 1849 - octona, Chem., Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 17, f.84. DF. 1854 Swbulina octona, Chem., H.&A.Ad.,Gen.rec.Moll.ii.pl.71,f£.3a. £. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 211 1863 Achatina octona, Chem., Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 342. pl. 37 (1865), Pt 6204 DF. 1868 a FA » Morel., Voy. Welwitsch, Moll. p. 80. pliG. to. NL. 1897 Subulina octona, Chem., von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 123. N. 1906 . Brug., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xviii. pp. 73, 222. pl.12,f.8, 9, 11, 12. pl. 39, f.28-37, 39,40. DF. 1907 Opeas octona, Chem., Dixey & Longstaff, Trans. Entom. Soe. pascal) U, Type—uwbi ? Hab. Ruopesia. Rain Forest, Victoria Falls (Dixey & Long- staff). An American species, introduced into nearly every part of the globe. Pilsbry’s synonymy is chiefly followed above. 426, SUBULINA VITREA, Mousson. 1887 Stenogyra (Subulina) vitrea, Mouss., J. de C. xxxv. p. 296. pled be Due 1892 e chapman, M. & P., A.M.N.H. ix. p. 90. pl. 6, £.3. DF. 1906 Subulina vitrea, Mouss., Pilsb., Man. of Conch. xvii. p. 94. pled. 00, DE, - " chapman, M. & P., Pilsb., ibid. p. 92. pl. 14, f. 46. DF’. 1910 Clige.,Ann.NatalMus.ii.p.170. ov Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Narvau (Krauss). Port Shepstone (Burnup). Care or Goop Horr. Kowie District (Penther). 469. VERONICELLA PETERSI (von Martens). 1879 Vaginula petersi, von Mts., Monats-Ber. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 736. D. 1885 < 4 Heynem., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. xii. p. 105. D, 224 Annals of the South African Musewm. Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. : Hab. Lorenzo Marques. Inhambane (Peters). 470. VERONICELLA SAXICOLA, Cockerell. 1893 Veronicella saxicola, Ckll., Conchologist, ii. pp. 194, 216. D. 1910 +3 » Cllige., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p.171. D. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Hors. Port Elizabeth (Craven). Narau. Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). Famity ONCHIDIIDA, Gray, 1824. (Ann. of Philos. viii. p. 108, as Onchidiadew, emend. H. & A. Adams, 1855, Gen. rec. Moll. ii. p. 282.) Genus ONCHIDIUM, Buchanan, 1800. (Linn. Trans. v. p. 132.) Type of Genus, O. typhe, Buch. 471. ONCHIDIUM BURNUPI, Collinge. 1902 Onchidium burnupi, Clige., Journ. of Malac. ix. p.17,f.1,2. DF. 1910 st 7 Amn Natal Mus. i: patie WD: Type in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Natau. Umlaas Lagoon (Burnup). 472. ONCHIDIUM PERONI, Cuvier. [S.A.M. | 1804 Onchidiwm peronti, Cuv., Ann. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris, v. p. 38. pl6,.£ 1-9. DA, 1817 5 » Mém. alHist. et & Anat. Moll. 13. ps Lepll; Adl 9 DAE 1821 rs jo Her. Tabl, Syst, Moll: pt, 2p.62 00, 1822 Me , Lam.,Hist.nat.An.s. Vert.vi,2.p.46. D. 1825 Peronia mauritziana, de Blainy., Man. de Malac. p. 489. pl. 46 (ESAT) beh om. 1832 Onchidiwm tonganum, Quoy & Gaim., Voy. Astrolabe, Moll. p. 210s plo do, tas. DU. 1836 $ peronti, Cuy., Desh., Hist.nat.An.s. Vert.vul.p.709. N. e be tonganum, Quoy & Gaim., Desh., zbid. p. 709. VOM 1848 ¥ peronu, Cuv., Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 72. N. 1870 “ tonganum, Quoy & Gaim. (? O. peronit, Cuv.), Semp., Reis. im Arch. Philippin. ii, 3. p. 258. pl. 19, f, 2 plMae, tk, 2, 10. DFA: Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca, 225 1893 Oncidiwm peront, Cuv. (=O. melanopnewmon, Bergh, and ton- ganum, Q. & G.), Plate, Zool. Jahrb. Jena, vii, 1. pia: pl. Lass Gor “Ore 1910 He tonganum, Cunningham, Encycl. Brit. Lith Ed. xi. p- 020, 1,62, Ff. Type—uwhi ? Hab. Navan coast (Krauss). Congella, near Durban (Burnup). Lorenzo Marques. Inhambane (Peters). Carre Peninsuna. Green Point (Purcell). Described from Mauritius. 473. ONCHIDIUM SAVIGNYI, Semper. 1870 Onchidium savignyi, Semp., Reis. im Arch. Philippin. u, 3. p. 260. pl. 19, f. 6. pl. 20, f. 1. pl. 22, f.5-9. DFA. 1903 Onchidium savignyt, Semp., Smith, Proc. Mal. Soc. v. p. 401. N. 1910 ne » Clige., Ann. Natal Mus. ii. p. 172. Ti Type—ubi ? Hab. .Natau. Scottburgh (Burnup). Genus ONCHIDELLA, Gray, 1850. (Fig. Moll. Anim. iv. p. 117.) Type of Genus, O. nigricans (Q. & G.). 474, ONCHIDELLA MACULATA, Plate. 1893 Oncidiella maculata, Plate, Zool. Jahrb. Jena, vii, 1. p. 201. pl. 7, f. 4. pl. 9, f. 43, 44. pl. 10, f. 45-49, 52. pl. 11, f£. 68. pl. 12, Ea Oi, SAL Type—whz ? Hab. Great Namauanp. Angra Pequena (fide Plate). Sus-Orper BASOMMATOPHORA, Keferstein, 1865. (Bronn’s Thier-reichs, iii. p. 1246.) Trins GEHYDROPHILA, Férussac, 1821. (Labl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3. p. 95 (or 91), as Géhydrophiles.) Faminy AURICULIDA, Gray, 1824. (Ann. of Philos. viii. p. 107, as Auriculad, emend. 1840, Turton’s Manual, p. 101.) (= Ellobiid, H. & A. Adams, 1855.) Sus-Famiry MELAMPINA, H. & A. Adams, 1855, (Gen. rec, Moll. ii. p. 242,) 226 Annals of the South African Museum. GreNus MELAMPUS, de Montfort, 1810. (Conch. Syst. ii. p. 319.) (=Conovulus, Lamarck, 1812, &c.) Type of Genus, M. coniformis (Brug.). Recent classification of this Genus is somewhat unsatisfactory : species from widely distant localities can, certainly, be placed together in well-marked groups, members of which have of late years been placed in synonymy; but it appears almost impos- sible that these inoperculate, brackish-water pulmonates can travel such immense distances as, say, from the Sandwich Islands to Natal, and it is in the highest degree unlikely that the union of shells from such localities under the same name can be correct. On these grounds I have preferred to retain, as far as possible, names of species described by the older writers from South Africa for specimens recently collected there, although faulty figures and lack of authentic examples render their correct identification by no means certain. 475. MmrLAMPUS ACINOIDES, Morelet. [S.A.M.] 1889 Melampus acinoides, Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p. 14. pl. 1, £.9. DF. 1898 . » Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 205. pl. 23, AZ. 138 2D. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Zwartkops River, near Port Eliza- beth (Crawford). Kalk Bay (Lightfoot). 476. MELAMPUS CAFFER (Kiister). 1844 Auricula caffra, Kiist., Conch. Cab. p. 36. pl. 5 (1843), f. 7. DF. 1854 Melampus ater, Mihlf. (=ca/ffer, Kiist.), H. & A. Ad., P.Z.S. p.10. 1856 ss caffer, Kiist. (=ater, Mihlf.), Pfr., Mon. Auric. p.40. D. 1857 i HY (. Bir (Cat.Amries p29. WD. 1871 2 Me , von Mts. & Langkavel, Siidsee-Conch. po, sola is oF 1878 Auricula caffra ,, Sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 7, f. 53. DF. 1884 Melampus caffer ,, Garrett, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. ix. D.od. 1 oN, 1890 a Krs., Mlldff., Ber. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, p. 254. N. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Natau. Mouth of Umlaas River (Krauss). Fieference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 227 It is doubtful whether many of the foregoing references, which record M. caffer from all parts of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, really relate to Kiister’s species, var. MINOR, Kiister. 1839 Conovulus ater, Miihlf., Anton, Verz. Conch. Samml. p. 48 (without characters), 1844 Awricula caffra, var. minor, Kiist., Conch. Cab. p. 36. pl. 5 (1843), al oa Biaae OE Described from Ohetaroa, and probably quite distinct from the South African form. 477. MreLampus kistert (Krauss). 1842 ?? Auricula monile, Lam., Rve., Conch. Syst.il. p.106.pl.187,f.8. F. 1844 bs kiistert, Krs., Kiist., Conch. Cab. p. 34. pl. 4 (1843), f. 10-13. DF. 1856 Melampus a a UPie. Mon} Aurie sp. 3320 2D: 1857 . ie 3 Cat. Autic. p. 23. ID! Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Natat. Mouth of Umlaas River (Krauss). var. OBLONGUS, Kiister. 1844 Awricula kiisteri, Krs., var. oblonga, Kiist., Conch. Cab. p. 34. D. Hab. Navan. Mouth of Umlaas River (Krauss). 478. MeLAmpus Livipus (Deshayes). 1830 Auricula livida, Desh., Enc. Méth. Vers, ii. Dig ok ae 1838 Bs », Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. viii. p. 338. D. 1844 3 », Kiust., Conch. Cab. p. 44. pl. 6 (1843), fet BD 1848 i » | Krs., Stidafr, Moll. pi 81. N, 1854 Melampus lividus, Lin, (= livida, Desh.), H. & A. Ad. Pavieup. 10) 1856 rr Desb., Pfr., Mon. Auric. p. 40. D. 1@5% . " E yt) Cals Nurie px20e. aD: 1878 Auricula livida, Lin., Sow., Conch. Icon. Deaeteaes Ole. 1882 Melampus lividus, Desh., Morel., J. de C. xxx. peroks + qW, 1897 - » von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 264. D. Specimens ex auct. in Ecole des Mines, Paris. Hab. Navan, Mouth of Umlaas River (Krauss ; Burnup). ?juv. in Durban Bay (Burnup). Also chronicled from Mayotte, Réunion, Mauritius, Seychelles, &e. 228 Annals of the South African Museum. It is impossible to regard this species as in any way connected with Bulla livida, Lin. (Syst. Nat., Ed. 10. i. p. 729) & Gault. (Index Test. pl. 25, f. B), which appears to represent a different Genus. varr. CHRULEUS, FASCIATUS, and ovatus, Kiister. . 1844 Awricula livida, Desh., varr. cwrulea, ovata, and fasciata, Kist., Conch. Cab. p. 45. pl. 6 (1843), f. 22-26. DF. Hab. Narva coast (Krauss). 479. Mreuampus orpinaRius, Melv. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1901 Melampus ordinarius, M.& P., A.M.N.H.viii.p.321.pl.2,f.14. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. Mouth of Umlaas River (Burnup). 480. Mrtampus PARVULUS, Nuttall. [S.A MC] 1854 Melampus parvulus, Nutt., Pfr., Mal. Blatt. 1. p. 147 (without characters). 1856 x .. , Mon: Aunie(p., 24. 2: 1857 = 7) ate AUrIGssp., Lo.) -: 1871 a , von Mts. & Langkavel, Siidsee- Conch? poor pl 3; f 10)” 1898 a Ms Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 220. pl. 26, 12.5.7 Def. Originals in British Museum. Hab. Navan, Durban Bay; mouths of Umlaas and Umkomaas Rivers (Burnup). Owing to the diverse geographical distribution, it is most unlikely that these Natal specimens are conspecific with the true parvulus, which was described from Oahu; but, in the series examined, I have been unable to find valid conchological grounds for their separation. Is it possible that the species can have been introduced alive in ballast ? 481. MELAMPUS SEMIARATUS, sp. nov., pl. 2, f.8. [S.A.M.] 1898 Melampus granifer,“Mouss.,”’ M.& P., Proc. Mal. Soc.ii.p.180. L. Shell small, conic-ovate, subrimate, solid, rather glossy, of uniform dark brown colour, the upper and lower portions covered with spiral grooves which are crossed by faint transverse striw; the middle portion is destitute of sulcation, and thus has a comparatively smooth appearance, Spire short, conical ; apex acute, 6 flat Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 229 whorls, the last comprising practically the entire shell. Aperture long and narrow, furnished with one receding white rib half-way up the outer lip; a fold of medium size at the base of the columella ; and three sharp white parietal plaits at almost equal, but gradually decreasing distances between the columellar fold and the top of the aperture. Peristome acute, of paler colour. Columellar margin thickly reflexed, almost adnate. Shell 9°6 x 5:5; aperture 7:5; last whorl 8-8 mm. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navat. Durban Bay; mouths of Umlaas and Umkomaas Rivers (Burnup). A member of the group comprising M. granifer, Mouss., from Java; sulculosus, von Mts., from Amboina; corticinus, Morelet, from Mauritius; stratus, Pease, from Tahiti, and semisulcatus, Mouss., from Samoa, to the last two of which it must be very nearly allied. The half-furrowed appearance of the new species, though usual, is not always constant, some shells being covered all over with spiral grooving, in which state they much resemble striatus ; but owing to the widely divergent distribution, it is most improbable that the three species can be the same. 482. MmLAMPUS UMLAASIANUS (Krauss). 1844 Auricula umlaasiana, Krs., Kiist., Conch. Cab. p. 43. pl. 6 (1843), i MNS) ST, 1856 Melampus wmlaasianus, Krs., Pfr., Mon. Auric. p. 34. D. 1857 y = 5 Gat: Auric; p. 24... 2; Not Auwricula wmilassiana, ‘ Krs.,” Sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 6, f. 48. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Natau. Mouth of Umlaas River (Krauss). var. OBSCURUS, Kiister. [S.A.M. ] 1844 Awricula umlaasiana, Krs., var. obscura, Kiist., Conch. Cab. po 44. pl, 6 (1843), f: 19205. DE. Hab. Narau. Mouth of Umlaas River (Krauss). Isipingo (Burnup). Specimens from Isipingo, apparently referable to this variety, have of late years been erroneously attributed to M. castaneus, Mihlf. (=A. fusca, Phil.), a Sandwich Island species. MV. avellana, Morelet, from Mauritius, is also near akin, but it appears inadvisable to place either of the three in synonymy, 230 Annals of the South African Museum. Genus MARINULA, King, 1835. (Zool. Journ. vy. p. 343.) Type of Genus, M. pepita, King, 483. Marinuna, ? Sp. [S.A.M.] Hab. Carr or Goop Hops. Camps Bay (McBean). Dassen Island (Lightfoot). Two specimens only of Marinula have so far been collected in South Africa. They closely resemble a form from Tristan da Cunha, which has been attributed in the British Museum and elsewhere to M. pepita, King (=nigra, Phil., & marinelia, ‘“ King,” Kiister). More material is required before they can be determined. Genus PEDIPES, Férussac, 1821. (Adanson, Hist. nat. du Sénégal, 1757, pt. 2, p. 11 (pre-Linnean), and Férussac, Tabl. Syst. Moll., 1821, pt. 3. p. 103 (or 99).) Type of Genus, P. afer (Gmel.). 484. PEpIPES AFFINIS, Férussac. 1821 Pedipes affinis, Fér., Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3. p. 113 (or 109). D. 1856 < ~ irs, Mon Aurie. Doda. YD) 1857 F: . » Cat. Auric. p. 54. N. 1863 “ » Desh., Notes sur l’Ile Réunion, ii, E. p. 83. ) Cheat fee iter pe oven wD) ayn 1874 Lemodonta affinis, Fér.,Jick., FaunaN.-O.-Afr.p.181.p1.7,£.6, Oat 1887 Pedipes affinis, Fér., Ancey, Bull. Soc. Mal. France, iv. p. 285. N. 1898 Melampus (Laimodonta) affinis, Feér., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 202. Di. 2a sae | ee 1900 Pedipes affinis, Fér., Kob., Conch. Cab. Pp. 200.) 0) Type—wht ? Hab. Navan. Durban (Burnup), Described from Mauritius, and known from the Red Sea. SuB-Famity AURICULINA, Pfeiffer, 1857. (Cat. Auric. p. 54.) Genus AURICULASTRA, von Martens, 1880. (Meeresfauna Mauritius, p. 207.) Type of Genus, A. elongata (Parr.), Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 231 485. AURICULASTRA CATONTS (Mely. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1899 Auricula catonis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. po Lgee lsd, tio. Dr 1900 Po A Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 265. pl. 31, f. 14. yO cp Type in British Museum. Hab. Natau. Cato’s Creek, Durban; mouths of Umlaas and Umkomaas Rivers (Burnup). 486. AURICULASTRA RADIOLATA (Morelet). [S.A.M. ] 1848 Awricula pellucens, “ Mke.,”’ Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p.82. N. 1860 Melampus radiolatus, Morel., Séries Conch. ii.p.93. PEGE DE. 1876 Awriculus radiolatus, Morel., Pfr., Mon. Pneum. iv. p. 359. D, 1877 Auricula radiolata, Morel., Nev., Hand Mist, isp. 2262 25, 1897 Auriculastra radvolata, Morel., von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 264. N. 1899 Auriculadurbanica,M.&P.,A.M.N.H.iv.pp.193,199.p1.3,f.14.D.F’ 1900 - » Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 264 pli 31, faa GAD Types of radiolata and durbanica in British Museum. Hab. Narvat (? pellucens, Wahlberg ; radiolata, Nevill). Cato’s Creek, Durban; mouths of Umlaas and Umkomaas Rivers (dur- banica, Burnup). fiadiolata was described from Zanzibar, durbanica from Natal ; the type of the former has not attained fullest dimensions, but seems inseparable from similar specimens of durbanica, Genus CASSIDULA, Férussac, 1821. (Tabl. Syst. Moll. pt. 3. p. 109 (or 105).) (= Rhodostoma, Swainson, and Sidula, Gray, 1840.) Type of Genus, C. auris felis (Brug.). 487. CASSIDULA LABRELLA (Deshayes). [S.A.M. ] 1830 Auricula labrella, Desh., Enc. Méth. Vers; dip, 92.) .D- be = rf » Mag. de Zool. pile pli £123. Ie 1838 - rr » Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. viii. Miser. 2D) 1841 % ef cs Kiist., Conch. Cab. p.22.pl.2,f.4,5. Dek. Ee _ kraussii, Kiist., ibid. pat: pl. 3766-8. DF 1848 a » Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 82. N. 1856 Cassidula kraussi, Kiist., Pfr., Mon. Auric. p. 213... D: 4 lutescens, Pfr., Mon. Auric. Deckia, (D “7 »» - labrella, Desh., Pfr., Mon. Auric. Be 5 oe 1857 a 42 * » Cat. Aurie. p86... .D: 232 Annals of the South African Musewm. 1857 Cassidula kraussi, Kiist., Pfr., Cat. Auric. p. 86. D. 1874 be labrella, Desh. (=kraussi and lutescens), Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 186. JD. 1878 Auricula kraussii, Kist., Sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 5, f. 32. DF. 1883 Cassidula labrella, Desh., Bgt., Ann. Sci. nat. Dariaicy ee 124. N. Type of kraussi in Stuttgart Museum ; labrella—ubi ? Hab. Narvau. Mouth of Umlaas River (kraussi, Krauss). Dur- ban (Burnup). Carr or Goop Horr. Zwartkops River marshes, near Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Labrella was described from Mauritius, krawssi from Natal, and the Hab. of lutescens was unknown. Genus PHYTIA, Gray, 1821. (London Medical Repository, xv. p. 231.) (=Alexia, Leach in Gray, 1847, nec Stephens, in Coleoptera 1835.) Type of Genus, P. denticulata, Mont. (myosotis, Drap.). 488. PuytiA AcumMINATA, Morelet. [S.A.M.] 1889 Alexia acuminata, Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p. 15. pl. 1,f. 11. DP. a » pulchella * yee On Jeome el allenic 10) ae TBOB e - f ‘ “d Keb.: Conch. Cab. p. 133. pl. 19, £. 7, € DF. & » acununata » Kob., bid. p.133. pl. 19, £.13,14. DP. Types in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (Crawford; Far- quhar). The above species were founded on very immature shells, and, in a large series, merge into one another. The type of acuminata measures 455X2 mm., while the largest examples that I have examined from Port Elizabeth are 204 and 19°5x5 mm. respec- tively ; there seems no doubt, however, that these are the adult of Morelet’s species. They are closely allied to the variable European Phytia myosotis (Draparnaud). TrIiBE HYGROPHILA, Feérussac, 1822. (Tabl. Syst. Moll., pt. 1. p. xxxiii, as Hygrophiles.) Famity LIMNAIDA, Gray, 1824. (Ann. of Philos. viii. p. 108, as Lymneade, emend. Broderip, 1839, Penny Cyclopedia, xiii. p. 497.) Lteference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 233 Genus LIMN AA, Lamarck, 1799. (Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, p. 75, as Lymnea, emend. Rang, 1829, Man. de VHist. nat., Moll. p. 176.) Type of Genus, L. stagnalis (Lin.). 489. LimnaA DAKAENSIS, Sturany. 1898 Limneus dakaénsis, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 74. pl. 3, £. 55,56. D.F. Type in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Ruopesia. Daka (Penther). 490, LIMNHA DAMARANA, Bottger. 1910 Limnea damarana, Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frank- furt, xxxii. p. 450. pl. 28, f.16. DF. Type in Senckenberg Mus. Frankfurt. Hab. Damaratanp. Gobabis (subfossil, Hermann). Founded on two specimens only. 491. Limn#lA NATALENSIS, Krauss. [S.A.M.] 1848 Limneus natalensis, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 85. pid; i. 1a; DF, 1862 is i », Kist., Conch. Cab. p. 31. pl. 6, f. 1-3. JD Male 1870 Limnea _ , Blanford, Obs. Geol. & Zool. Abyss. p. 472. N. 1872 vs * », Sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 7,f. 46. D.F. 1874 ae P » Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 190. D. 1881 a5 3 7 oMibh, we Zioep.. 295. Sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 7, £.53. DF. (Err. typ.) 1886 »» angolensis fe Cless., Conch. Cab. p. 334. pl. 47 (1885), f.2. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. DAMARALAND (Geale). Described from Angola. Specimens of angolensis received by the British Museum from Geale in 1869 were incorrectly labelled algoensis, which gave rise to Sowerby’s use of the latter name. Judging from the figure, I. parietalis (Mouss.), from Ovampoland, must be nearly allied to this species. It agrees in form, and the parietal plate, from which Mousson derived the name, is a frequent, and inconstant, feature in other members of the Genus. 244 Annals of the South African Musewm. 517. Istpora compra, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1903 Isidora compta, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 606. pl. 32, f£.14. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab, Transvaau. Boksburg (McBean, per Burnup). Orance Free State. Kopjes; Morgendal; Valsch River, Lind- ley (Connolly). MasHonatanp. Enkeldoorn District (Miss Sharpe- Young). Near J. tropica (Krs.), from which it can be distinguished by the curve of the outer lip, which may be called normal and regular in tropica, but in compta is usually distinctly flattened and almost incurved for a short way below the suture. 518. Istpora contTorTA (Michaud). 1829 Physa contortus, Mich., Bull. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, iii. p. 268. plate, f.15,16. DF. 1831 ,, contorta, Mich., Complément Hist. Moll. Fr. p. 83. plelGs ais Ol Oo oe 1838 - M, Desh., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. viil. p. 403. WD. 184d 3" = a " Kiist., Conch. Cab. (Limn.) p. 8. pl. 1, {f,.9-l1l. DF. 1864) 5 33 5 Bet., Mal. Algérie, ii. p. 171. pl. 10, f. 38-40. DF. 1870 ~ is Ex Blanf., Obs. Geol. and Zool. Abyss. pottZ., JN. 1874 Isidora _,, Jick. (=tropica, Krs., and cyrtonota, Bgt.), Fauna N. Dees 203. pl. 3, f. 4. pl. 1, f. 14: Ddiek, », Physa contorta, Mich., Sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 11, f.92. DF. 1886 “A 2, as Cless., Conch. Cab. p. 314. DN. 1908 Istdora ¥ a: (=sericina, Jick.), Neuville & Anthony, Ann. Sci. nat. Paris, viii. pp. 274, 275. NF. Type—ubi ? Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Quarry near Fort England, Grahamstown (Farquhav). A set of hardly mature shells from the above locality appear inseparable from Michaud’s variable species, which is widely diffused through the South of Europe and North Africa, and recorded from West Africa and the Euphrates. Jickeli (1874) was very possibly right in placing tropica in the synonymy; but I have so far been unable to confirm his views, and as the last-named species is, typically, a well-marked one in South Africa, with a Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca, 245 special synonymy of its own, it appears advisable to allow it to maintain an individual existence until further material is available for examination. Jickeli further included, under contorta; truncata and harpula, Fér.; brocchii and hemprichi, Ehrn.; rivularis, Phil.; mareotica and spiracea, Parr. in coll.; pyrwm, Poro; and scalata, Merian. 519, IstporA DIAPHANA (Krauss). 1848 Physa diaphana, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 84. pl. 5, f.11. DF’. 1856 A: », Bgt., Rev. et Mag. Zool. viii. p. 236. D. ss mn ‘ » Amén. malac. i. p. 175. D. 1866 A ,, von Mts., Mal. Blatt. xiii. p. 100. N. 1873 me ,, sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 10, f. 81. DF. 1885 5 ,», Cless., Conch. Cab. p.282. pl.40,f.12. DP. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Natau. Umgeni Valley (Krauss). 520. Istpora FoRSKALI, Ehrenberg. [S.A.M.] 1831 Isidora forskalii, Ehrn., Symb. Phys., Evert. 3rd Sp. D. 1848 Physa wahlbergi, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 84. pl. 5, £.138. DF. 1856 * " » Bgt., Rev. et Mag. Zool. viii. p. 240. D. _ » jorskala, Khrn. ,, a3 vili. p. 235. D. - e a Me » Amen. imalac, i. p. 174. .D. - » wahlbergr, Krs. ,, a Dp LOO. 2 ils) 55 eee 5 » ust, .Conch.Cab. (Limn.)p. 71. pl_13; £23, 22. OF. KS66.. 5, S » von Mts., Mal. Blatt. xiii. p. 100. N. 1869 rs % » Dohrn, Mal. Blatt. xvi. p.15. WN. - , (Isidora) forskalit, Khrn.,von Mts.,Mal. Bliatt.xvi.p.213. N. 1873 » walbergit, Sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 8, f. 58. DF’. 1874 Isidora forskali, Khrn., Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 198. pl. 3, f. 3. pl. 7, £1.18. D.R.F. and Synonymy. 1886 Physa forskalu, Ehrn., Cless., Conch. Cab. p. 320. pl. 39 (1884), fee. WORE, 1897 Isidora forskali, Ehrn., von Mts., D.-O.-Afr.p. 141. pl.1,f£.15. DL’. 1898 Physa gradata, M. & P., A.M.N.H. i. p; 129. pl: 7, £8. DL. 1899 TIsidora forskali, Khrn. (=gradata), M.& P.,A.M.N.H.iv.p.193. N. 1908 e » Neuville & Anthony, Ann. Sci. nat. Paris, viii. pp. 271-273. NL. Type of forskali in Zool. Mus. Berlin; wahlbergi in Stuttgart Museum; gradata in British Museum. 246 Annals of the South African Musewm. Hab. Transvaau. River Limpopo (wahilbergi, Wahlberg). Pre- toria (Farquhar). Care or Goop Horpgz. Brickfields, Grahamstown (gradata, Far- quhar). Natat Pietermaritzburg ; Durban; Thornville (Burnup). Also said to be found in North and East Africa, Aden, Cape Verde Islands, Angola and Benguela. Jickeli (1874) includes in the synonymy wahlbergi, Krs. ; lamellosa, Roth; scalaris and schmidti, Dkr.; fischeriana, Bgt.; capillacea, clavulata, semiplicata, turriculata and apiculata, Morelet; beccari, Paladilhe ; vztrea, Parr. ; and jickelii, Krs. 521. IstpoRA NATALENSIS (Krauss). [S.A.M.] 1841, 43 Physa natalensis, Krs., Kiist., Conch. Cab. (Limn.) p. 8. pl. 1, f. 12-14. DF. 1848 Physa natalensis, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 84. pl. 5, f. 10. DF’. 1856 2“ » Bgt., Rev. et Mag. Zool. vil. p. 237. D. ” 7 ‘i ,. Amon. mabicyaeepsiy6: 2: 1869 Pp » von Mts., Mal. Blatt. xvi. p. 214. WN. 1873 a 4. pow., Conchlcon. pl 10} 795 Dee 1874 Isidora natalensis ,, Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 196. N. 1883 Physa natalica, Bgt., Ann. Sci. nat. Paris, xv. pp. 98, 126. N. 1903 » euluensis, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 606. pl. 32,1.4. DF. 1910 Isidora natalensis, Krs., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 453. N. Type of natalensis in Stuttgart Museum ; zudwensis in British Museum. Hab. Narvau. Umgeni Valley (Krauss). Durban (Burnup). Kast ZuLuLanp (zulwensis, Burnup). Lake Sibayi (Toppin). Lorenzo Marquzs. Rikatla and Monguane Lakes (Junod). British BECHUANALAND. Witkop (subfossil, Schultze). Taking into consideration the great range of variation to be found in South African fresh-water shells, it appears impossible to separate zuluensis, which was likened by its joint authors to natalensis, from the last-named species. 522. IstDORA PARIBTALIS (Mousson). 1887 Physa parietalis, Mouss., J. de C. xxxv. p. 298. pl. 12, £.8. DL’. 19049 \5, , » von Mts., Die Kalahari, p. 756. N. 1910 Isidora ue , Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii, p. 452. WN, Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 247 Type in Zurich Museum. Hab. Ovampronanp. Ondonga (Schinz). DaMaraLAND. Okosongoho (Hermann). Brcnuanananp. Lake Ngami; Garu; fossil, south of Hardeko Drift, Botletle River (Passarge). British Becnuanauanp. Witkop (subfossil, Schultze). ?CarE or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (fide Morelet). Considered by Béttger to be very near diaphana; Mousson’s figure, however, closely resembles angolensis, which is known from Angola and Damaraland. 523. IstporA SERICINA, Jickeli. [S.A.M.] 1874 Isidora sericina, Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 194. pl. 3, & 2p 7, foi, DEE 1886 Physa 33 » Cless., Conch. Cab. p. 325. pl. 39 (1884), ie Igy 9 ale 1898 . - » M.&P., Proc. Mal. Soc. iii. pzl82. L. e » schackor sr - be - Ke 1908 Istdora sericina ,, Neuville & Anthony, Ann. Sci. nat. Paris, viii. pp. 274, 275. N.F. Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab. “Sourn Arrica” (in coll. Ponsonby). Care oF Goop Horr. Forty-eight miles from Port Elizabeth (‘‘ schackot,” in coll. Ponsonby). Described from Abyssinia. Careful examination of the two large series, on which the record of sericina and schackot from South Africa was originally based, proves them to contain only one species. Professor Thiele has kindly compared this with Jickeli’s types, and informs me that it is distinct from schackoi, but nearly allied to sericina, with which it may be identical. I have therefore removed schackoi from the South African list. Neuville and Anthony place sericina in the synonymy of contorta, Mich. The shells are certainly very similar, and might merge into one another, but Jickeli differentiated the two species by their radula, and, under these circumstances, it may be inadvisable to unite them without more extended investigation. 524. Istpora TRoPICA (Krauss). [S.A.M.] 1848 Physa tropica, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 84. pl. 5, f.12. DF. 1856s, ss » Bgt., Rev. et Mag. Zool. viii. p. 236. D. - ty Fe % » Amén. malac. i. p. 175. D. 248 Annals of the South African Museum. 1856 Physa cyrtonota, Bgt., Rev. et Mag. Zool. viii. p. 238. pl. 15, fF... 250 Dee 3 - = », Amén. malac.i.p.177. pl. 21,£.1,2. DF. 1873 ,, tropica, Krs., Sow., Conch. Icon. pl. 5, £.32. DF. 1874 Isidora ,, » dick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 205. N. 1880 Physa lirata, Crvn., P.Z.S. p. 617. pl. 57, f.10. DF. 1885 ,, tropica, Krs.,Cless., Conch. Cab. p.288.pl.41,f.8,11. D.P. 1886 ,, cyrtonata, Bgt.,Cless., zbzd. p.323. pl.39 (1884), f.5. DP. craven, Ancey (=lirata, Crvn., 1880, nec Tristram, 1863), Ancey, Le Naturaliste, viii. p. 358. 1889 ,, lirata, Crawf., Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p.20. (Err. typ.) 1897 Isidora tropica, Krs., von Mts., D.-O.-Afr., p. 140. D. 1898 Physa cravent, Stur., S.A. Moll. p. 76. Hmend. Nom. 1899 +s Ancey, M..é P., A.M.N.H. iv. p. 193. _N. 1910 Isidora tropica, Krs., Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frank- furt, xxxiil. p. 453. N. Type of ¢tropica in Stuttgart Museum; cyrtonota in Geneva Museum; lirata in British Museum. Hab. Transvaat. River Lepenula (tropica, Wahlberg). Mooi River (lirata, Craven). Natat. Examples recorded, but require verification. Carr or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (lirata, fide Morelet). Stellenbosch (Péringuey). Montagu; Black River, Maitland (Con- nolly). Olifant River (cyrtonota, Verreaux). DAMARALAND. Okaputa Pan (subfossil, Hermann). Jickeli remarks that cyrtonota “agrees perfectly with tropica.” I have not seen an authentic example of Bourguignat’s species, but judging from his description and figure, it certainly does so. The type set of lirata are slightly immature specimens of tropica, of which there is a fine co-type available for comparison in the British Museum. Krauss mentions that the young of tropica have a ribbed epidermis, the feature on which Craven founded his species. ”? Le) 525. IsIDORA VERREAUXI (Bourguignat). 1856 Physa verreauxti, Bgt., Rev. et. Mag. Zool. viii. p. 237. pl. 15, fit, 42> Df, s ¥ , Amén, malac.i.p.176. pl. 21,f.3,4. DP’. 1886 = ,, Cless., Conch. Cab. p. 317. pl. 39 (1884), io agai 8 J) ah Type—wubi ? Hab. Cave or Goop Horr. Olifant River; Knysna (Verreaux). Feference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 249 526. IstpORA ZANZIBARICA (Clessin), [S.A.M.] 1886 Physa zanzebarica, Cless., Conch. Cab. p. 362. pl. 51, £.5. DF. 1889 ,, cornea, Morel., J. de CG. xxxvii. i, 26: ple et Sh 1897 Istdora zanzibarica, Cless., von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 140. N. Type of zanzibarica in Zool. Mus. Berlin; co-types of cornea in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Hops. Port Elizabeth (Crawford). von Martens infers that the loc. Zanzibar, originally quoted for zanzibarica by Clessin, is incorrect, and that the species is the same as that which was subsequently described by Morelet as cornea. It is nearly allied to contorta. I. zanzibarica has recently been recorded by Thiele from Central Africa, Grnus PHYSOPSIS, Krauss, 1848. (Siidafr. Moll. p. 85.) Type of Genus, Ph. africana, Krs. 527. PHYSOPSIS AFRICANA, Krauss. [S.A.M.] 1848 Physopsis africana, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 85. pl. 5, £.14. D.F. 1855 Ps » H.& A. Ad., Gen. rec. Moll. iii. pl. 83, Fo LOY Ei 1856 fs » Bgt., Rev.et Mag. Zool. viii. p. 241. D. if a ae », Amén. malac. i. p. 180. D. 1863 » Kiust., Conch. Cab. p. 72. pl. 12, f. 29, 30. D.F. 1866 r » von Mts., Mal. Blatt. xiii. p. 8. N. 1874 Physa africana, Krs., Sow., Conch. Icon. ply 1 f..3: De, », Physopsis africana, Krs., Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. ps 202, WD: 1879 4 ,, Bgt., Moll. de l’Hgypte, p. 12. N. 1886 Physa * » Cless., Conch. Cab. p. 409. pl. 41 (S8b)\7 te 12e, Die 1897 Physopsis ss » von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 142. N. 1907 n » Melv. & Standen, Manchester Me- moire) oi, Lp 8. Nv: 1908 a Ee » Neuville & Anthony, Ann. Sci. nat. Paris, viii. pp. 266-270. N.F. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Natau. Port Natal (Wahlberg). Pietermaritzburg ; Pine- town ; Lower Umkomaas (Burnup). ZULULAND (Burnup; Toppin). Transvaat. Pretoria District (Connolly). Middelburg (Crawford). 250 Annals of the South African Museum. Ruopesia, Gwelo (Dodds). Enkeldoorn District, Mashonaland (Miss Sharpe-Young). Lorenzo Marques. River Zambesi (Peters; Kirk; Penther). Carr or Goop Hops. Port Elizabeth(Crawford). Knysna (Purcell). Also distributed up the eastern side of the Continent. Melvill and Standen, in chronicling this species from Northern Rhodesia, remark : ‘‘ Our specimens seem intermediate between the type and ovoidea, Bgt., which surely can be but a variety.”’ Jickeli places werneana, Troschel, in the synonymy of africana, and expresses doubt whether ‘“ globularis, Morel.” (globosa, Morel., Voy. Welwitsch, p. 93. pl. 9, f. 6, and J. de C., 1866, p. 162), is separable therefrom, while Neuville and Anthony consider that abyssinica, von Mts., and eximia, Bgt., as well as ovoidea, Begt., merge into Krauss’ species. Sus-Crass STREPTONEURA, Spengel, 1881. (Zeitschr. f. wissens. Zool. Leipzic, p. 372.) Orper PECTINIBRANCHIA, Cuvier, 1817. (Régne Animal, ii. pp. 388, 415, as Pectinibranches. ) Sus-Orper TZ NIOGLOSSA, Troschel, 1847. (Arch. f. Naturg. xiii, 2. p. 382, and Wiegmann’s Handbuch der Zool., Ed. 3, 1848.) TrisE PLATYPODA, Fischer, 1883. (Man. de Conch. p. 445.) Famity CYCLOPHORIDA, Gray, 1847. (P.Z.S. p. 181.) Sus-FamMity CYCLOPHORINZA, Fischer, 1885. (Man. de Conch. p. 739.) Genus CYCLOPHORUS, de Montfort, 1810. (Conch. Syst. ii. p. 290.) Type of Genus, C. volvulus (Mill.). Sus-Genus MAIZANIA, Bourguignat, 1889. (Moll. de l’Afr. équat. p. 148.) (=Aferulus, von Mts., 1897; Natalia, G.-Aust., 1897; Hiabia, G.- Aust., 1898; Austrocyclus, Ancey, 1898; and Cyclophoropsis, Dautzenberg, 1908.) Type of Sub-Genus, C. olivaceus, Bgt. Feference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 251 528. CycLopHorus (MarzANIA) WAHLBERGI (Benson). [S.A.M.] 1848 Cyclostoma translucidum, * Sow.,” Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 83. N. 1852 wahlbergi, Bs., A.M.N.H. x. p. 271. D. ms ~ 4 » Pfr., Mon. Pneum. i. p: 416; D: 1854 s i » 4, Conch. Cab. p. 386. pl. 50, f. 17— Te DLE. 1861 Cyclophorus », Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 17, f. 81. D.F. 1881 + 5a » Sith, PZ.S.p, 277. .N. 1902 df (Maizania) wahlbergi, Bs., Kob., Tierreich, xvi. pps 148; 152" 22D) Specimens ex auct. in University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge. Hab. Natau (Wahlberg, per Stevens). Durban; Isipingo (Pen- ther). Generally in the bush fringing the coast (Burnup). Care or Goop Horr. Pondoland (Beyrich). Port Grosvenor (Bachmann). Also known in German East Africa and Nyassaland. Smith (1881) considers that CQ, magilensis, Craven, from Magila, may prove to be only the young state of this species. GENUS CHONDROCYCLUS, Ancey, 1898. (Bull. Mus. Marseille, i. p. 136.) Type of Genus, C. converiusculus (Bir,): 529. CHONDROCYCLUS CONVEXIUSCULUS (Pfeiffer). [S.A.M.] 1855 Cyclostoma ( Cyclophorus) convexiusculum, fir. 2 -Z.Sap. 104.0). 1858 Cyclophorus convexiusculus, Pfr., Mon. Pneum. ii. P68. WD: 1861 id », Rve., Conch. Icon. pli 19, £92: DF, 1880 Cyclotus alabastris, Craven, P.Z.S. p: G19: pl. da, £9), set 1899 Chondrocyclus alabastris, Crvn., M. & P., A.M.N.H. iv. p93. N. 1902 ws convexiusculus, Pfr., Kob., Tierreich, xvi. p.230. iD) », Cyclophorus (Marzania) alabastris, Cryn., Kob., ibid. p. 149. D. Types in British Museum. Hab. Cark or Goop Horr (Macgillivray). George District: Tharfield; Camps Bay; Simonstown (Layard). Montagu (Con- nolly). Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Grahamstown; Bedford (Far- quhar). Cape Récif, Algoa Bay (alabastris, Craven). Pirie Forest (Godfrey). As Crawford writes, alabastris is a beach-rolled and polished specimen of convexiusculus, in the Synonymy of which it must be placed. 18 252 —C. Annals of the South African Musewn. var, MINoR, Benson. [S.A.M.] Cyclophorus plicicutis, Bs., in litt. 1856 3 convexiusculus, Pfr., var. minor, Bs., A.M.N.H. xvii. p. 438. D. 1858 - convexiusculus, Pfir., var. minor, Bs., Pfr., Mon. Pneum. ii. p. 68. D. Hab. Care Pentnysuna. Table Mountain (Layard). The form most commonly found in the Cape Peninsula, but hardly worthy of varietal rank. 530. CHonDROocYCcLUS EXSERTUS, Mely. & Pons. [S.A.M.] 1993 Chondrocyclus exsertus, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 608. pl. 32, ee aR EPI Type in British Museum. Hab, Natrau. Umkomaas; Umbogintwini; Equeefa (Burnup). 531. CHONDROCYCLUS ISIPINGOENSIS (Sturany). [S.A.M.] 1898 ? Cyclotus isipingéensis, Stur., Anz. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien. xvi. Sonderabdruck, p. 9. D. » Cyclophorus minimus, M. & P., A.M.N.H.ii.p. 129. pl. 7,£.9. DF. » ?Cyclotusisipingéensis, Stur.,8.A. Moll. p.81. pl. 2,£.37-39. DF. 1899 Cyclophorus minimus,M.& P., A.M.N.H. iv. pl. 3, £15 (Operculwm). 1902 4 (Maizania) isipingdensis, Stur., Kob., Tierreich, XVie pau, 2D: - ~ » + minimus, M. & P., Kob., zbed. p. 150. D. Type of minimus in British Museum ; tsipingdensis in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna. Hab. Narau. Durban; Isipingo (Penther). Pietermaritzburg, and in bush generally, from the coast to Dargle and Karkloof (Burnup). Care or Goop Horr. Maestré6m Forest, Bedford (Farquhar). It seems more natural to place this species in the same Genus as convexiusculus, Which it resembles in miniature, than in Maizania. Famity POMATIIDA, B. B. Woodward, 1903. (Journ. of Conch. x. p. 356.) (=Cyclostomatide, Auctt.) Genus TROPIDOPHORA, Troschel, 1847. (Zeitschr. f. Malak. iv. p. 44.) Type of Genus, 7’. cuvieriana (Petit). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 253 Sus-Genus LIGATELLA, von Martens, 1880. (Meeresfauna Mauritius, p. 186.) (= Rochebrunia, Bourguignat, 1881.) Type of Sub-Genus, 7’. listeri (Gray). 532. TROPIDOPHORA CALCAREA (Sowerby). [S.A.M.] 1822 Cyclostoma sulcata, Lam., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. vi, 2.p.144. D. 1838 : re " » Desh., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. viii. on ee p. 354. D. 1841 ss i. », Delessert, Recueil de Coquilles décrites par Lamarck,p1.29,f 9. DF’. 1847 x calcareum, Sow. (=sulcata, Lam., 1822, nee Drap., 1805), Sow., Thesaurus Conch. i. p. 118. pl. 26, f. 113. DF. 1848 Cyclostoma calcareum, Sow., Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 88. pl. 11 (LEAT i LEAD) Oe. 1852 Cyclostomus calcareus, Sow., Pfr., Mon. Pneum. i. p. 201. D. 1858 ag sulcatus, Lam. (=calcareus, Sow.), Pfr., Mon. Pneum. ii. p. 115. 1861 Cyclostoma calcareum, Sow., Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 3, f. 13. DF’. 1879 FE d ,, Gibb., Journ. of Conch. ii. p. 145. N. 1881 o insulare (var.), Smith, P.Z.8. p. 277. pl. 32, f. 1. NLP’. 1897 ¥ calcareum, Sow., von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 3. N. Originals of calcarea in British Museum. Hab. Lorenzo Marques. Tette (Kirk ; Thomson). Also known from East and Central Africa. 533. TROPIDOPHORA COMBURENS, Mely. & Pons. [S8.A.M.] 1903 Tropidophora comburens, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xii. p. 608. pl. 32, fs | DU. Type in British Museum. Hab. Zuuutanv. Makowe (Burnup). 534. TROPIDOPHORA FOVEOLATA (Mely. & Pons.). 1895 Cyclostoma foveolatum, M. & P., A.M.N.H.xvy.p.164.pl.12,f.4. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. “SS. Arrica” (fide M. & P.). Capr oF Goop Hops. Port Alfred (Farquhar). ? Narat (fide Sturany). 254 Annals of the South African Museum. 535. TROPIDOPHORA HARTVIGIANA (Pfeiffer). 1862 Cyclostomus hartvigianus, Pfr., Mal. Blatt. ix. p. 203. D. 1863 “i ,», Novit. Conch. ii. p. 225. pl. 59, Poo LF 1865 » », Mon. Pneum. iii. p. 131. D. Originals in British Museum. Hab. ‘Sourn Arrica” (Hartvig). 536. TROPIDOPHORA INSULARIS (Pfeiffer). [S.A.M.] 1852 Cyclostoma insulare, Pfir., P.Z.S. p. 64. D. , Cyclostomus insularis, Pfr., Mon. Pneum. i. p. 215. D. 1854 Cyclostoma insulare, Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 351. pl. 46, f.5, 6. DP. 1861 E ,, Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 8, f. 41. DF. a £ eee ae Pfr., Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 9, f.52. DF’. 1897 es insulare, Pfr., von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 5. NV. The species figured by E. A. Smith (P.Z.8., 1881, p. 277. pl. 32, f. 1) is attributed by von Martens to calcarea. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navat. Generally, on the coast and in the Midlands (Burnup). TRANSVAAL. Pietpotgietersrust (Connolly). GriquaLAND West. Modder River, near Kimberley (Miss Wilman). Care oF Goop Horr. Alexandria District (Crawford). Originally described as from Mauritius. 537. TROPIDOPHORA KRAUSSIANA, Pfeiffer. 1852 Cyclostoma (Tropidophora) kraussianum, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 64. D. » Cyclostomus kraussianus, Pfr., Mon, Pneum. i. p. 204. D. 1854 Cyclostoma kraussianum ,, Conch. Cab. p. 334. pl. 43, f. 17, ich). 1881 - > smith, PAs. p. 278. “aN: 1897 » von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 5. N. Type in British Museum. Hab. Natat. Cape Natal (coll. Cuming). TRANSVAAL. Pilgrim’s Rest (Craven). Lorenzo Marques. Inhambane (Gibbons). CAPE oF Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (fide Morelet). Pondoland (Beyrich), and Port Grosvenor (Bachmann), fide von Martens. The type, from the Cuming collection, appears to be a deformed shell, and the other localities quoted should be accepted with due reservation. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 258 538. TRoPIDOPHORA LIGATA (Miiller). [S.A.M.] 1774 Nerita ligata, Mill., Verm. ii. p. 181. D. 1786 Turbo ligatus, Mill., Chem., Conch. Cab. ix, 2. p. 60. pl. 123, foe, 1072: 3,4: “DF: 1822 Cyclostomaligata, Mill., Lam., Hist. nat. An.s. Vert.vi,2. p.147. D. 1831 ts ligatum, Mill., Sow., Genera of Shells, pl. 176,f.4. F. 1838 . ligata, Lam., Desh., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. viii. p. 309) «DIN. 1847 3 lagatum, Miill., Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 33. pl. 4 (1843), 12, Topher i sity Dl. ¥: : » Lam., Sow., Thesaurus Conch. i. p. 98. pl 23,1245 Do 1848 “a Bs Lam., Krs., Stidafr. Moll. p. 82. DN. 1852 Cyclostomus ligatus, Mill., Pfr., Mon. Pneum. i. p. 221. D. 1859 Cyclostoma ligatwm » von Mts., Mal. Blatt. vi. p. 215. N. 1861 i 4 seve, Conch: Icons pl. 9) i54; | DEF. 1897 , 7s, ) wont Nits. D:-Oc Airs ps. | NV. Original in University Zool. Mus. Copenhagen. Hab. Cape or Goop Horr. Simon’s Bay (McGillivray). Port Elizabeth ; Alexandria District ; Uitenhage; Addo (Crawford). Thar- field (Layard). Mossel Bay ; Port Alfred (Farquhar). Knysna(O’Connor). Natat. Coast and Midlands, generally (Burnup). Kamiesberg (Zeyher). TransvaaL. Lydenburg; Barberton (fide Sturany). Lorenzo Marques. Tette (Peters). Rikatla (Junod). var. CAFFRA, Beck. [S.A.M.] 1861 Cyclostoma caffrum, Beck, Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 11, f. 67. DF. 1865 Cyclostomus caffer > ir, Mon, Poeum, ii. p. 129. 2. Originals in British Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Hops (Ecklon, in British Museum). Merely a white form of ligata. var. MINOR, Pfeiffer. [S.A.M.] 1828 Turbo ligatus, Wood, Index Test. p. 151. pl. 32, f.122. F. 1847 Cyclostoma affine, Sow. (=Turbo ligatus, Wood), Sow., Thesaurus Conch. i. p. 98. pl. 23, f. 25, 26. DF. 1848 Cyclostoma affine, Sow., Pfr., Conch. Cab. p. 62. pl. 8 (1847), f.. 17, 1S ae r se » Krs., Siidafr, Moll. p. 82, N, 256 Annals of the South African Museum. 1852 Cyclostomus ligatus, Miill., var. minor, Pfr. (=C. affine, Sow.) Pfr., Mon. Pneum. i. p. 222. N. Hab. Carr Pentnsuna. Generally distributed. 539. TROPIDOPHORA LINEATA (Pfeiffer). 1852 Cyclostoma lineatum, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 65. D. » Cyclostomus lineatus ,, Mon. Pneum. i. p. 222. D. 1854 Cyclostoma lineatum ,, Conch. Cab. p. 350. pl. 45,f.3,4. DF. 1881 % jp omith, Puzo s.pi26.. AN. Type in British Museum, from “? Madagascar. Coll. Cuming.” Hab. Nara (coll. Cuming, in British Museum). 540. TRoprpOPHORA OCHRACEA (Mely. & Pons.). 1896 Cyclostoma ochracewm, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xviii. p. 318. pl. 16, as yee bee Tas Type in British Museum. Hab. “Sours Arrica”’ (fide M. & P.). 541. TRoprpoPpHORA PLURILIRATA, Fulton. [S.A.M. ] 1903 Tropidophora plurilirata, Fulton, Journ. of Malac. x. p. 103. ple; isin. JOer) Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Grahamstown (Miss Leppan; Far- quhar). Natau. Pinetown; Pietermaritzburg (Burnup). 542. TROPIDOPHORA SARCODES (Pfeiffer). 1856 Czclostoma sarcodes, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 339. D. 1858 Cyclostomus sc 3), Mion.-Preum:ab, p: 120: 5): 1861 Cyclostoma af » whve., Conch Icon. pl: 10/1. 615 War" Type in British Museum. Hab. Cares or Goop Horr. Knysna (Cox; O'Connor). The type-locality—Madagascar (coll. Cuming)—is probably erro- neous. 543. TROPIDOPHORA TRANSVAALENSIS (Mely. & Pons.). [S.A.M.] 1891 Cyclostoma transvaalense, M. & P., A.M.N.H. viii. p. 237. D. 1892 e} rs ; ix. p. 94. pl. 5, f. 6. N.F. Type in British Museum. Hab. TrRansvaau, Pretoria (Farquhar). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 257 Famity AMPULLARIIDA, Gray, 1840. (Syn. Brit. Mus. p. 115, as Ampullariadz, emend. d’Orbigny, 1842, Paléont. Franc., Terr. Crétacés, ii. p. 30.) Genus AMPULLARIA, Lamarck, 1799. (Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, p. 76.) Type of Genus, A. ampullacea (Lin.). 544, AMPULLARIA OCCIDENTALIS, Mousson. 1887 Ampullaria occidentalis, Mouss.,J.de C.xxxv.p.299.pl.12,f.9. DF’. 1904 a » von Mts.,Die Kalahari,p.756. N. 1910 . » Bttg., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt,xxxii.p.453. N. Type in Zurich Museum. Hab. Ovampouanp. Kunene River (Geale; Schinz). DAMARALAND. Okosongoho (Hermann). BECHUANALAND. Nausche, or Nausib, River ; Okavango marshes ; Lake Ngami; Botletle District (Passarge). Also chronicled from Angola. Genus LANISTES, de Montfort, 1810. (Conch. Syst. ii. p. 122.) Type of Genus, ZL. oliviert, de Montf. Susp-Genus MELADOMOS, Swainson, 1840. (Treatise on Malac. p. 340.) Type of Sub-Genus, L. hulamoides, Swains. (purpureus, Jonas). 545. LANISTES ELLIPTICUS, von Martens. 1866 Lanistes ellipticus, von Mts., Novit. Conch. ii. p. 294. pl. 70, £9) 104 DE; 1877 solidus, Smith, P.Z.S. p. 716. pl. 74, £.10, 11. DF. 1886 i zambesianus, Furtado, J.de C.xxxiv.p.148.pl.7,f.1. DF. 1897 3 ellipticus, von Mts. (=solidus, Smith), von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 168. N- 3 4 uy (=zambesianus, Furt.), Stur., §.A. Moll. p. 87. N. Type of ellipticus in Zool. Mus. Berlin ; solidus in British Museum. Hab. Lorenzo Marques. ‘Tette (Peters; Ivens ; Capello). Ruopesia. Mouth of Tschobe River (Holub). 1898 258 Annals of the South African Musewm. ZL. solidus was recorded from Quilimane and Nyassa, and zam- besianus from below Tette. var. TRAPEZIFORMIS, Furtado. 1886 Lanistes ellipticus, von Mts., var. trapeziformis, Furtado, J. de C. xxxiv. p. 150. D. Hab. Lorenzo Marques. River Zambesi, below Tette (Capello & Ivens). 546. LANISTES OLIVACEUS, Sowerby, var. AMBIGUUS, von Martens. 1851, 2 Ampullaria ovum (pars), Phil., Conch. Cab. p. 22. pl. 7,£.7. DF. 1866 Lanistes olivaceus, Sow., var. ambiguus, von Mts., Novit. Caneh,) ai) jp. 292) ple (1, t..330 4. |e 1879 Meladomus ambiguus, von Mts., Bgt., Moll. de Egypte, p. 34. 1897 Lanistes olivaceus, Sow., var. ambiguus, von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 165) DN, Type in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab. Lorenzo Marquess. Tette (Peters). Delagoa Bay (Junod ; native name, Chibyabya). Gorongozo District (Wells-Cole). 547. LANISTES ovum, Peters. [S.A.M.] 1845 Lanistes ovum, Ptrs., Trosch., Archiv. f. Naturg. xi, 1. p. 215. D. 1851, 2 Ampullaria ovum, Ptrs., Phil., Conch. Cab. p. 22. pl. 6, f. 2. F. 1857 Lanistes ovum, Ptrs., Trosch., Gebiss der Schnecken, i. p. 90. pliGeinkls we: 1866 a % » von Mts., Novit. Conch. ii.-p. 290. WN. 1870 a 2 24 is Mal. Blatt. xvii. p. 35. NV. 1874 i, » dick. Fauna N.-O.-Afr..p. 230. D. 1877 * Aes Smith? P76. p. 7lG. ph 74; ie eee 1881 _ ‘A - py 290. pl 34; 1228. NSE, 1891 i 7 ¥ von Mts., Sitz.-Ber. Ges. Nat. Fr. Berling ap. Lt Ne 1897 ; ovum, Ptrs. (=affinis, Smith), von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. jot oo eau Oe 1898 a =f » Stur.,§.A. Moll. p. 86. pl.3,f.62,63. NF. 1904 Ps » von Mts., Die Kalahari, p. 756. WN. 1907 5 fines Smith, Melv. & Standen, Manchester Memoirs, li, 4p. Ni Type of afinis in British Museum ; ovwm in Zool. Mus. Berlin. Hab. Lorenzo Marquess. Tette (Peters). Itschongove, Dela- goa Bay (Schenck). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca, 259 Becuuanatanp. Negami River (Passarge). Transvaau. ‘ Libonibo”’ (? Lebombo) (Wilms). MATEBILILAND. Meno’s Kraal (Penther). Ruopesta. Victoria Falls (Connolly). Also known from North, West, and East Africa, and Northern Rhodesia. von Martens (1897) places affinis, Smith, in the synonymy of ovum, while Melvill and Standen (1907) remark that affinis seems a distinct species. References to both are given above for purpose of comparison. var. ELATIOR, von Martens. 1866 Lanistes ovum, Ptrs., var. elatior, von Mts., Novit. Conch. ii. Deol ple tO, fag, or oR” 1879 Meladomus elatior, Bgt., Moll. de l’Egypte, p. 39, Described from Niebohr River, 8° N. lat. (Heuglin) var. INGENS, Ancey. 1894 Meladomus ovum, Ptrs., var. ingens, Ancey, Mém. Soe. Zool. Br. vit p: 2432. Described from Karonga, B.C.A. 048. LANISTES PURPUREUS (Jonas). 1839 Ampullaria purpurea, Jonas, Archiv. f. Naturg. v, 1. p. 342. pLShO: tale, » Bulimus tristis, Jay, Catalogue of Shells, p. 121. py ir Noe 1840 Meladomus bulimoides, Swainson, Treatise on Malac. p. 340. D. 1845 Lanistes purpurea, Jon. (=tristis, Jay), Trosch., Archiv. f. Nature, xi, 1. p. 216. . D. 1851, 2 Ampullaria purpurea,Jon.,Phil.,Conch.Cab.p.22.pl.6,£.1. DAF. 1854 Meladomus olivaceus, “ Sow.,” H. & A. Ad., Gen. rec. Moll. i. p. 349, and iii. pl. 37, £6. F. 1859 Lanistes purpureus, Jon., von Mts., Mal. Blatt. vi. p: 216: oN. 1860 Ampullaria olivacea, ‘ Sow.” (=purpureus, Jonas), Morel., Séries Conch. ii. p. 108. N. 1866 Lanistes purpureus, Jon., von Mts., Novit. Conch. ii. p. 293. WN. 1881 $3 3 smith; PA.8.ps 2908 N. 1897 a » von Mits., D.-O.-Afr. p. 163. D.N. Type of purpureus in Zool. Mus. Berlin; tristis in American Museum of Natural History, New York. Hab. Lorenzo Marques. Tette (Peters). Also found in East Africa and Zanzibar. 260 Annals of the South African Museum. Originally described as from the Swan River, Australia. von Martens (1897) considers M. bloyeti and mtidissimus, Bgt., to be merely varieties of purpureus. Famity VIVIPARIDA, Gray, 1847. (P.Z.8. p. 155.) (= Paludinide, Auctt.) Genus VIVIPARA, de Montfort, 1810. (Conch. Syst. ii. p. 247, as Viviparus, emend. Dupuy, 1851, Hist. nat. des Moll... . qui vivent en France, p. 534.) (= Vivipare, Lam., 1809, and Paludina, Lam., 1812.) Type of Genus, V. fluviorwm, de Montf. (vivipara, Lin.). 549. VIVIPARA CAPILLATA, von Frauenfeld. 1865 Vivipara capillata, Frnfd., P.Z.S. p. 659. D. is Verh. Zool. Ges. Wien, xv. p. 533. ie] pl. 22. DF. 1877 Paludina * ac erotb, EZ Sop. tld ph i4oi.3, 2, ee 1907 Vivipara 5 » Kob., Conch. Cab. p.174. pl. 34, f. 5-8. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Zvuuvuwannd. Lake Sibayi (Toppin). Ruopesia. ? Victoria Falls (Morrell, fide Preston; Dixey and Longstaff). Lorenzo Marqugss. Rikatla (Junod). Originally described from Lake Nyassa. 550, VIVIPARA PASSARGEI, von Martens. 1904 Vivipara passarget, von Mts., Die Kalahari, pp. 757 ; 755, {.3. DF’. Type—whbi ? Hab. BrcHuaNALAND. In marly sandstone at the Letter Tree, Botletle (subfossil, Passarge). Founded on a single specimen, “similar to the Hast African V. unicolor.” ; 551. VIVIPARA SAMBESIENSIS, Sturany. [S.A.M.] 1898 Vivipara unicolor, Oliv., var. sambesiensis, Stur., S.A. Moll. p: 85. pl. "3,-f 1-6 Derr. 1905 " densestriata, Prest., Proc. Mal. Soc. vi. p.300,f.2. DF’. 1907 ie sambesiensis, Stur., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 172. pl. 33, f..15, 16: gear? Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 261 1907 Viripara densestriata, Prest., Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 173. pl. 33, Peeks DNR 1909 F sambesiensis, Stur. (cum var. densestriata, Prest.), Kob., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfurt, xxxii. p. 79. Type of sambesiensis in Naturh. Hofmus. Vienna; densestriata in British Museum. Hab. Ruopesia. Victoria Falls (sambesiensis, Penther ; dense- striata, Morrell), I adopt Kobelt’s synonymy, in the belief that only one variable species of Vivipara inhabits the Zambesi at the Victoria Falls. It seems probable that the reported occurrence of V. capillatu, Frnfd., in the same locality also refers to sambesiensis. Genus CLEOPATRA, Troschel, 1857. (Gebiss der Schnecken, i. p. 100.) Type of Genus, C. bulimoides (Oliy.). 522. CLEOPATRA FERRUGINEA (Lea). 1850 Melania ferruginea, Lea, P.Z.S. p. 182. D. 1851 os zanguebarensis, Petit, J. de C. ii. p. 263. pl. 7, f.1. DF. 3 s amena, Morel., J. de C. ii. p. 192. pl. 5, £. 9. DF. r» %9 Sh » Rev. et Mag. Zool. p. 220. D. 1860 BS - poetics conchy ip. 117. D: » ferruginea, Lea, Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 21,f.147. DF. 1878 Paludomus africana, von Mts., Monats.-Ber. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin jpee0 i ple ie dls, © ose" 1879 Cleopatra kynganicaand cameroni,Bet.,Moll.del’Egypte,p.21. D. 1881 Paludomus ferrugincus, Lea,Smith, P.Z.S. p.294. pl.34, £.29. NF. 1894 Cleopatra ferruginea 5, (=afrecana, von Mts.), Smith, Proc. Mal Soc. tp: 167. JN, 1897 sf », von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 188. N. s ~ amena, Morel., von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 187. D. 1899 » ferruginea, pai Naenene, Morel.), M.& P., A.M.N.H. ive pe LOS: lV; 1909 s us », Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 401. pl. 76, f. 22 DER a of amena, Morel., Kob., ibid. p. 396. pl. 76, f. 15. DF. 1911 1 ferruginea, Lea, Smith, Proc. Mal. Soe. ix.p. 240. NF. Types of ferruginea and amena in British Museum. Hab. Zvuiutand. Manuan Creek (Anderson). Lorenzo Marques. River Quaqua, near the mouth of the Zam- besi (Stuhlmann). Itschongove (fide Sturany). 262 Annals of the South African Museum. Cape oF Goop Horr. Prieska (Gibbons, fide M. & P.). This species, originally founded on a single specimen collected at Zanzibar, is rather widely distributed in East Africa, and has apparently been described under various different names. Melvill and Ponsonby, after comparison of the types, place C. amena in the synonymy, and von Martens cannot separate cameroni and kynganica, Bgt., from ferruginea ; while Smith (1881) remarks that “ Melania zanguebarica of Petit appears to be the same as this species; and P. africanus of Martens, if not identical, offers but slight distinctions.” 553. CLEOPATRA MORRELLI, Preston. 1905 Cleopatra morrelli, Prest., Proc. Mal. Soe. vi. p. 300, f.3. DF. 1909 5 morelli, ‘* Smith,” Kob., Conch. Cab. p. 391. pl. 76, LG. f) SOO Type in British Museum. Hab. Ruopesta. Victoria Falls (Morrell). var. COSTATA, Preston. 1905 Cleopatra morrelli, var. costata, Prest., Proc. Mal. Soe. vi. pp. 300) 4. 1405 SOR. ro Type in British Museum. Hab. Ruovesia. Victoria Falls (Morrell). Faminry MELANIIDA, d’Orbigny, 1837. (Moll. Canar. p. 77, as Melanide.) Sus-Famity MELANIINA, H. & A. Adams, 1854. (Gen. rec. Moll. i. p. 294.) Genus MELANIA, Lamarck, 1799. (Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, p. 75.) Type of Genus, M. amarula (Lin.). 504, MELANIA AMARULA (Linné). 1758 Helix amarula, Lin., Syst. Nat., Ed. 10.1. p. 774. D. 1764 i »». Mars. Toad, Cire pno72: ved. 1767 ‘3 » syst. Nat., Hd. 12. p. 1249. D. 1774 Buccinum amarula, Mill., Verm. ii. p. 187. D. 1786 Helix f Lin., Chem., Conch. Cab. ix, 2. p. 157. pl. 184, f. 1218, 19. DF. LBS" --., ‘ » Gmel., Syst.Nat.,Hd.13.i,6.p.3656. D. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 263 1824 Melania amarula, Lin., Sow., Genera of Shells, pl. 180, f. 1. F. 1828 - 5 Lam., Stark, Elem. Nat. Hist. ii. p.53. D. 1838 : re , Desh., Hist. nat. An. s. Vert. viii. p. 431. D. 1839 Ma moreleti, Desh., Traité Elem. Conch. pl. 74, f.13,14. F. 1854 Tiara amarula, Lin., H. & A. Ad., Gen. rec. Moll. i. p. 294, andi plrola tas ff, 1860 Melania ,, ,, Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 25,f.177. DF. 1877 si u Brug., Brot, Conch. Cab. p. 289. pl. 29, f.1. DF’. - is morelett, Desh., Brot, ibid. p. 291. pl. 30, f. 2. DF. 1880 Fe (Tiara) amarula, Lin., von Mts., Meeresfauna Mauritius, pe 210. UN. 1884 Tiara amarula, Lin. (=moreleti, Desh.), Nev., Hand List, 11. pe atS. AN: Type—whi ? Hab. Narau. Izezela (Sweeney). Umkomaas (Burnup). Also known from Mauritius and Madagascar. Nevill (1884) writes: “I think I may state positively that Deshayes’ M. moreleti is the young of the typical form”’ (amarula), “ notwithstanding the remarkable ‘ quasi’ adult appearance that it invariably presents.” It is questionable whether the Natalian examples should be attri- buted to amarula or to the following species. 555. Menanta coacta (Meuschen). 1780 Helix amarula, “Lin.,” Born, Test. Mus. Caes. Vindobone, po aul. pl. 1G. sah DU. 1787 Strombus coactus, Meuschen, Museum Geyersianum, p. 294. D. 1877 Melania thiarella, Lam. (=coactus, Meusch.), Brot, Conch. Cabaypr 291, ply 2958. se DT. 1897 Es coacta, Meusch., von Mts., D.-O.-Afr. p. 197. pl. 6, fae. DLE. Type—wbz ? Hab. Lorenzo Marques. Rikatla; Nkomati River, near Mora- kouene (Junod). von Martens mentions several localities in Zanzibar and East Africa. 556. MELANIA CRAWFORDI, Brot. [S.A.M.] 1894 Melania crawfordi, Brot, J. de C. xhi. p. 473. pl. 9, £5. DF’. Type in British Museum. 264 Annals of the South African Musewm. Hab. Transvaau. Middelburg (Crawford). Hennop’s River and Crocodile River, Pretoria District (McBean; Connolly). Carr oF Goop Horr. Sundays River, Port Elizabeth (Crawford). 557. MmLANIA TUBERCULATA (Miiller). [S.A.M.] 1774 Nerita tuberculata, Miull., Verm. ii. p. 191. D. 1786 iy - 32 (Ghem:, Conch ‘Gab: ax, 2: p. £63" pl ise, i 126), 1262.5 Dae 1842 Melania ee oe Ue bi Abba. beschie 1, pa, pleas sages hs FG Te 1849 iB 33 » Mouss., Moll. von Java, p. 73. pl. 11, {. 6; Ce ee 1859 t; ff ;;.. Bye., Conch, Icon. plis,f. 8i, Dat i . inhambamica, von Mts., Mal. Blatt. vi. p. 216. pl. 2, £0) CO skt 1874 “ tuberculata, Miull., Jick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 251. pl. 3, Dai pl 15d 3b OM aeE 1875 43 inhambanica, von Mts., Brot, Conch. Cab. p. 66. pl. 7, £: 6: (DH 1877 if tuberculata, Mull., Brot, zbid. p. 247. pl. 26, f. 11. DF. 1881 7 v7 5, Crosse, J. de Chaxix.p: 282) (uN: 1884 ie ss » Nev., Hand List, ii. p. 239. N. 1897 " , 5+ von Mis.; D.-O-Atrsp, 193: , PD: 1904 » " As ay Die Kalahari, p. 757. N. 1908 ss » Dautz., J.deC. lvi.p.23. References. 1909 “ iy Kob., Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. Frankfort Ske. p39) pli. o, Gey aveee Original in University Zool. Mus. Copenhagen. Hab. Lorenzo Marquzs. Inhambane; Tette (Peters). Quaqua River (inhambanica, Stuhlmann). TRANSVAAL, Komati District (¢mhambanca, Schenck). Middel- burg (Crawford). ZULULAND Hast (Burnup). Narau. Umgeni Lagoon (Burnup). BrcHuANALAND. Makarrikarri Pan; Lake Ngami; Botletle Dis- trict ; Mori Mossetla, Ngami River (fossil, Passarge). Described from Coromandel, and very widely distributed over Africa and parts of Asia, the coasts of the Mediterranean, Java, Borneo, and other islands of the Pacific Ocean. Jickeli (1874) includes in its synonymy: Strombus costatus and transversim striatus, Schrot.; Strombus vibex and H. acicula, Gmelin; M. fasciolata, Oliv.; ?Nerita lacustris, Brocchi; M. aspersa, Trosch.; porcata, fieference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 265 Jonas ; tamsit and flammigera, Dkr.; rivularis, Phil. ; unifasciata and rothiana, Mouss.; indefinita, Lea; zengana and comersoni, Morel. ; ?newcombii, Lea; judaica, Roth; tigrina, Hutt. ; ; pyramis, Bs.; exusta and wallacet, Rve.; punctulata, Grat.; abyssinica, Riippell ; beryllina, Brot; layardi, Done and ee panetat Tristram. Brot (1877) adds to the above Mu. suturalis, Phil. ; truncatula, Lam. ; mauricie, Less. ; and incontaminata, muricata, and biscare, Parreyss. 558. MmLANIA victoria, Dohrn. 1865 Melania victorie, Dohrn, P.Z.S. p. 234. D. 1877 - », Brot, Conch. Cab. p.257.pl.26,f.2. DF’. Originals in British Museum. Hab. Rxopesia. Victoria Falls (Kirk; Morrell). Famity PALUDESTRINIDA, B. B. Woodward, 1903. (Journ. of Conch. x. p. 355.) (= Hydrobiide, Auctt.) Genus PALUDESTRINA, d’Orbigny, 1840. (Voy. Amer. Merid., Moll. p. 381.) (= Hydrobia, Hartmann, 1821, nec Leach, in Coleoptera 1817.) Type of Genus, P. auberiana, D’Orb. 559. PALUDESTRINA ALABASTRINA (Morelet). 1889 Hydrobia alabastrina, Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p: LO plot oe Der Type in British Museum, Hab, Carr or Goop Hops. Port Elizabeth (Crawford). 560. PanupEsTRiInA TRIsTIS (Morelet). [S.A.M_] 1889 Hydrobia tristis, Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p. 18. pl. Pw i: ae a Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (Crawford), Natat. Lower Umkomaas; Winkel Spruit (Burnup). 561, PALUDESTRINA ZWELLENDAMENSIS (Kiister). 1852, 3 Paludina zwellendamensis, Krs., Kiist., Conch. Cab. p. 53. platy 19) 20) 1 D.F. Type—wubi ? Hab. Carn or Goop Horr. Zoetendals Valley, Swellendam District (Krauss). Kuster wrongly ascribes this species to Krauss’ Siidafr. Mollusken. The description in Conch. Cab. is from a shell in coll. Kiister. 266 Annals of the South African Museum. Famity TRUNCATELLIDA, Gray, 1840. (Syn. Brit. Mus. pp. 117, 148.) Genus TRUNCATELLA, Risso, 1826. (Hist. nat. Europe mérid. iv. p. 124.) (= Truncatula, Leach, 1818 (ined.) ; Erpetrometra, Lowe, 1831; and Choristoma, de Cristofori and Jan, 1832.) Type of Genus, 7’. levigata, Risso. 562. TRUNCATELLA TERS, Pfeiffer. [S.A.M.] 1856 Truncatella teres, Pfr., P.Z.S. p. 3386. D. y3 + Mon, Auniespyis8. 2)! 1857 5 5 “Cat, Auriep. 1386) DB: 1868 _ », Cox, Mon. Austral. Landshells, p. 92. pl toi. Os De. 1874 » dick., Fauna N.-O.-Afr. p. 188. D. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Port Elizabeth (Crawford ; Penther ; Farquhar). First recorded from Mauritius and Australia; also known from the Red Sea. Genus TOMICHIA, Benson, 1851. (A.M.N.H. vii. p. 378.) Type of Genus, 7’. ventricosa (Rve.). 563. TOMICHIA VENTRICOSA (Reeve). [S.A.M.] 1842 Truncatella ventricosa, Sow,, Rve., Conch, Syst. ii. p. 94. pl. 182, ieee) oe 2 1846 A) 4 ,, Pér., Zeitschr.f. Malak.iii.p.189. D. 1848 bs A ,, (=capensis, Krs. in litt.), Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p.87.pl.5,f.22. DF. 1851 Tomichia o 3 Bs, ALN Hewa: pee. 2) 1855 Truncatella As ,, Kist., Conch. Cab. p. 13. pl. 2, f, 27-31. DF. » Lonuchia ay » H..& A. Ad; Gens ‘ree. Moll i. p. 318, and iii. pl. 88, f. 4. DF. 1885 Hydrobia caledonensis, Chaper, Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. x. p. 484. pl ef. (6. OEE 1889 . i » Morel.,J.deC.xxxvii.p.18. N. Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 267 1901 Tomichia ventricosa, Sow. (=caledonensis, Chaper), Ancey, J. de C. xlix. p. 225. N. Type of ventricosa in British Museum ; caledonensis in Heole des Mines, Paris. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Cape Flats; Zoetendals Valley (Krauss). ‘ Baszaarm’s” (Baas Harman’s) Kraal; Michelville, or Holloway’s Halfway House (Benson). Port Elizabeth (Crawford ; Farquhar). Coega (Crawford). Near Caledon (caledonensis, Chaper). Milnerton (Connolly). Vogel Vlei, Calvinia Division (fossil, Moffatt). var. BREVIS, Krauss. 1848 Truncatella ventricosa, Sow.,var.brevis, Krs.,Siidafr.Moll.p.87. D. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Cape Flats; Zoetendals Valley (Krauss). Eerste River (Connolly). Lorens River, Somerset Dis- trict (Holub). Famity ASSEMANIIDA, H. & A. Adams, 1856. (Gen. rec. Moll. ii. p. 314, as Assiminiide, emend. B. B. Woodward, 1903, Journ. of Conch. x. p. 356.) Genus ASSEMANIA, Leach in Fleming, 1828. (Hist. Brit. Anim. p. 275, as Assiminea, emend. Knight, 1900, Journ. of Conch. ix. p- 275, and B. B. Woodward, 1903, Journ. of Conch. x. pp. 356, 366.) (=Assiminia, Assaminea, Auctt.) Type of Genus, A. grayana, Leach. 564. ASSEMANIA BIFASCIATA, Nevill. [S.A.M.] 1880 Assaminia bifasciata, Nev., Journ.As.Soc. Bengal,xlix,2.p.162. 19% 1887 Assiminea ~ » Bttg., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. Shy ps ole. ep: Type in Indian Museum, Calcutta. Hab. Narau. Port Natal (Nevill). Umblatusani; Umlaas and Umkomaas Rivers (Burnup). 565. ASSEMANIA FASCIATA (Krauss). 1848 Paludina fasciata, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 86. pl. 5, f. 18. DF. 1887 Assiminea _,, ,, Bttg., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. xiv.p.174. D. Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Knysna and Zoetendals Valleys (Krauss). 19 268 Annals of the South African Museum. 566. ASSEMANIA HIDALGOI (Gassies). 1869 Hydrocena hidalgoi, Gass., J. de C. xvii. p. 78. D. 1882 Assiminea granum, Morel.,J.deC.xxx.pp.105,198.pl.4,f.8. DNF. 1883 er ct 5, (hidalgot, Gass.), Morel., J. de C. xxxi. p. 208. N. 1887 My hidalgot, Gass., Bttg., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. SIV. "p: LOO) ps Both types in British Museum. Hab. Natrau. Amahlongwana Lagoon (Burnup). HMidalgot was described from New Caledonia; granwn from Mauritius. The actual types differ considerably, but in Morelet’s original type set of granwm is one shell which is quite inseparable from jidalgov. Under these circumstances I do not care to gainsay Morelet’s expressed opinion as to the synonymy of his own species. The Natal representatives are typical hidalgoi. 067. ASSEMANIA KNYSNAENSIS (Krauss). 1848 Paludina knysnaensis, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 86. pl. 5, £17 1887 Assiminea a », Bttg., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. XIV pe L829), Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Knysna and Zoetendals Valleys (Krauss). Marshy ground near the beach, Port Elizabeth (Craw- ford). 568. ASSEMANIA OVATA (Krauss). 1848 Paludina ovata, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 85. pl. 5, f. 16. DF. 1863 ca i », Hrnfd., Verh. Wien Zool. Bot. Ges. xiii. Dr ul aeve 1887 Assiminea ,, » Bttg., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. xiv. poe ES ey OE Type in Stuttgart Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr, Knysna and Zoetendals Valleys (Krauss). Zwartkops River Marshes, Port Elizabeth (Crawford). 569. ASSEMANIA PONSONBYI, Morelet. Assiminea ponsonbyi, Bottger in Litt. 1889 - Morel., J. de C. xxxvii. p.17.pl.2,£.6. DF. Type in British Museum. Hab. Carr or Goop Horr. Rufane Vale, Port Elizabeth (Crawford). Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 269 570. AsseMANIA sInica, Nevill. 1880 Assiminia sinensis, Nev.,Journ.Asiat.Soc. Bengal,xlix,2.p.161. D. 1887 Assiminea sinica, Nev. (for sinensis, Nev., not chinensis, Pfr.), Bttg., Jahrb. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges. xiv. p. 203. D. Type in Indian Museum, Calcutta. Hab. Navat. Wydenham ; Umkomaas (Burnup). Described from Hong Kong. 571. ASSEMANIA UMLAASIANA, Smith. [S.A.M.] 1902 Assiminia wnlaasiana, Smith, Journ. of Conch. x. p. 248. pl. 4, feo. LOLI. Type in British Museum. Hab. Navan. In an ocean cave at Isipingo Rocks, half a mile south of Umlaas River mouth (Burnup). Orper ASPIDOBRANCHIA, Schweigger, 1820. (Naturges. d. Skeletlose Thiere, p. 720, as Aspidobranchiata ; emend. Menke, 1830.) Sus-Orper RHIPIDOGLOSSA, Troschel, 1847. (Archiv. f. Naturg. xiii, 2. p. 385, and Wiegmann’s Handbuch der Zool., Ed. 3. 1848.) Famity HYDROCENID, Bourguignat, 1877. (Deser. de deux nouveaux Genres Algériens, p. 38.) Genus HYDROCENA, Parreyss, 1846. (Hermannsen’s Indicis Generum Malac. i. p. 546.) Type of Genus, H. cattaroensis (Pfr.). 572. Hyprocena noticona, Benson. [S.A.M.] 1856 Hydrocena noticola, Bs., A.M.N.H. xviii. p. 489. D. 1858 3 , Pfr., Mon. Pneum. ii. p. L56n8 2: 1897 Assiminea tyttha, M. & P., A.M.N.H. xix. p.639. pli, fie. Type of tyttha in British Museum ; noticola—ubt ? Hab. Care or Goop Horr. Table Mountain, Camps Bay (Layard). Simonstown; Hout Bay (Connolly). Grahamstown ; Kowie; Bathurst; Port Elizabeth (Farquhar). Navan. Howick (tyéitha) ; Scottburgh ; Karkloof; Dargle ; Game Pass ; Ntimbankulu (Burnup). The type set of tyttha has been most carefully compared with a large series of noticola from Table Mountain, with the result that no specific difference has been found between them. 270 Annals of the South African Museum. Famity NERITIDA, Fleming, 1828. (Hist. Brit. Anim. p. 818, as Neritade, emend. Turton, 1831, Manual, pp. 10, 138.) Genus THEODOXIS, de Montfort, 1810. (Conch. Syst. ii. p. 350.) (= Neritina, Lam., 1822 | Neritine, 1809].) Type of Genus, T. lutetianus, de Montf. (flwviatilis, Lin.). 573. THEODOXIS KNORRI (Récluz). 1841 Neritina knorri, Récl., Rev. Zool. Soc. Cuv. p. 274. D. 1849 i knorru, Récl., Sow., Thesaurus Conch. ii. p. 511. pl. dla, i Grol Lah dO) eee beckiz, Récl., Sow., zbid. p. 512. pl. 109, f. 18. DF. 1850 F knorri, Récl. (= beckit, Sow.), Récl., J. de C.i. p. 144. 1855 bs . 7 ‘vei, Conch. Icon: pl; 2, f. 6 Da: A - becki hd * pl. .334. cule Dake 1869 a knorrt °;; vou n Mts., Nachrichtsbl. d. Deutsch. Mal. Ges! 1. p. dad, dD. 1875 ‘ 2 is = Conch. Cab. p. 55. pl. 8, f. 4-6. Dae. 1897 #. “ - ~ D.-O.-Afr. p. 213. D. 1899 5 yy ae PON Eye Oae 7 IN: peo ? Hab. Lorenzo Marques. Inhambane (Peters). Described from Madagascar and also known from Zanzibar. M. & P. (1899) remark “‘ Probably a form of N. pulligera.” 574, THEODOXIS NATALENSIS (Reeve). [S.A.M. ] 1848 Neritina zebra, “ Lam.,” Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 88. N. 1855 fs natalensis, Rve., Conch. Icon. pl. 16, f. 75. DF. 1877 = a , von Mts., Conch. Cab. p. 96. pl. 11, F100) day i. Dah 1897 s ¥ fs D.-O.-Afr. p. 218. D. Originals in British ticsteen type not specified. Hab. Natau, Umgeni River (Krauss), Umkomaas (Burnup). Lorenzo Marques. Inhambane ; Tette (Peters). Delagoa (Junod). Also found in Central East Africa. 575, THEODOXIS SOUVERBIANUS (Montrouzier), 1861 Neritina sowverbiana, Montr., Gassies, Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, xxiv. p: S09. pl 8) £70 Dee Reference List of South African Non-marine Mollusca. 271 1863 Neritina sowverbiana, Montr.,J.deC. xi. pp. 75,175. pl.5,f.5. DF. 1871 i" pulcherrima, Angas, P.Z.S. pp. 19, 96. pl. 1, £. 25. DF. 1879 es sowverbiana, Montr. (= pulcherrima, Ang.), von Mts., Conch. Cab. p. 251. pl. 23, f. 29-31. DF. 1881 i FS Montr., Morel., J. de C. xxix. p. 208. D. 1883 2 a 3 2 xxxi. p. 204. N. 1910 - o Smith, Ann. Natal Mus.ii.p.204. N. Type of ache zma in British Museum. Hab. Narau. Congella (Burnup). Souwverbianus was originally described from New Caledonia, and pulcherrima from Port Jackson. Crass LAMELLIBRANCHIA, de Blainville, 1816. (Bull. Soc. Philom. p. 122, as Lamellibranches.) Orpen EULAMELLIBRANCHIA, Pelseneer, 1892. (Bull. Sci. Fr. et Belg. p. 365.) Sus-Orper SUBMYTILACEA, de Blainville, 1825. (Man. de Malae. p. 537.) Famity UNIONIDA, Fleming, 1828. (Hist. British Animals, p. 415.) Dr. F. Haas, of Frankfurt-am-Main, has very kindly furnished me with much valuable information regarding this family, which he has collected for his own forthcoming monograph on the subject; an act of exceptional courtesy, for which I am greatly indebted to him. Genus CAFFERIA, Simpson, 1900. (Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. xxii. p. 824.) Type of Genus, C. caffra (Krs.). 576. CAFFERIA CAFFRA (Krauss). [S.A.M.] 1848 Unio caffer, Krs., Siidafr. Moll. p. 18. pl. 1, f. 14. DF. Ae , zeyhert, Mke., Zeitschr. f. Malak. v. p. 28. D. 1851 - ,, Ue petrobia (Bs.) Trach. ......... . 142 pfeifferi (Krs.) Hnnea .......... 83 pfeifferi, Krs. Planorbis ........ 237 phedimus (M. & BS Kerkophorus 110 ET USUSMEA LD ope cccvsivileletalctereieleaisiece 129 PHORTIONSEFESION) | socseeescs . 129 phragma, M. & P. Ennea........ 83 Physa, Drap., see Isidora IRERVROESISS Mircea © crete cievciela cialcielos 249 ES WIR: CRAVE o alele souls 6 ives 0id-as 232 phytostylus (Bs.) Peltatus ...... 107 picturata, Morel. Ena ......... . 284 303 PAGE pietersburgensis (Prest.) Euonyma 216 pineuis (KMig.)virachs | o....c-7 142 EUMTO OME Pte atnisis oe sis a. Soret Marea 190 pleanay Mull; Helix) 22. c.2.260 162 piscinalis, M. & P. Succinea .... 222 ID Gianmoite OL IAs Be sag oneonooone 281 pisolina, Gould (Nanina)........ 283 PAGUM APE RNixa’s aikta wad salts 2'oe « 280, 281 placenta, M. & P. Trochomorpha 103 planodiscus, M. & P. Segmentina 239 Puanorpis, Geoffroy ........---- 230 planti;, Pir. Wnneg) (ivdate« sss ce wee.ce planti (Pfr.) Helicarion ........ 100 planti ((Ptr:)) Trach. 2% cvs.