RULES AND CONDITIONS of the Manchester ^Agricultural ^ocietj? TO WHICH IS ADDED A LIST OF PREMIUMS, OFFERED BY THE SOCIETY FOR THE YEAR 1802, -V ■ Together with the OFFICERS FOR THE PRESENT YEAR, and THE NAMES OF THE MEMBERS. Printed by G.- Bancks, Corner of Exchange-street. ♦ a M 'P-bt r t>e-AriA / J 17^14 B^ules anti Cotttiition0 of THIS SOCIETY. jAl Candidate for a premium, or a person applying for a bounty, being detefted in any attempt to impose upon the Society, shall forfeit such pre- mium or bounty, and be incapable of obtaining any for the future; and, if a member, be expelled the Society, The Society referve to themfelves a power to, with-hold the premiums entirely, if there appear not to be merit sufficient in the claims; or to give, in all cases, such part only of any premium, as the candidate shall appear to deserve, The Society will givt their premiums where there appears great-merit, although there may be only one claimant for fuch premium. No Subscriber shall offer for more than two premiums in one year. By an acre is meant, not the common mensuration, including hedges, pits, &c. but a statute acre, aflually improved or bearing crop, A 2 4 Ordered, August 4 , 1783, That thofe who have any new premiums to propofe, or any alterations in the old ones, are to fend them in writing to the Secretary, one month before the Oftober Meeting. Resolved, that all subscribers to this Society be confidered as members, until they give notice in writing to the Secretary, of their intention to with- draw their names. , *** All letters, claims, certificates, &c. must be fent to the Secretary, John AJhxxiorth, o/Turton, near Bolton. N. B. This Society extends to 2^ circuit oUhirty measured miles round. Manchester-, and all persons within that distance are permitted to claim any of the premiums offered by this Society, And all subscribing members and their tenants, occupying lands in the counties palatine of Lancaster and Chester, may claim them also, although their Farms be farther distant. iii. premiums. CLASS I. P - 1 - REMIUM I. To the persons who shall plant, in the best manner, the greatest quantity of land, not less than two statute acres, with oak plants, not exceeding six feet in height, to be properly fenced, between the first day of May 1801, and the first day of May 1802, a silver medal. Premium 11 , To the person, being the owner, who fliall plant on his lands the greateft number of Ash Trees, not fewer than five hundred, and effectually fence and fecure them, between the first day of May 1801, and the first day of May 1802, a silver medal. It is recommended to those who intend to plant Ash Trees, not to set them in hedge-rows, adjoining to tillage ground, rich pastures, or meadows; to all which they are extremely prejudicial. Claims to be sent on or before the 24th of June 1802, Premium III, To the person, being the owner, who shall plant on his lands (as in Premium IV.) the greatest number of Poplar Irees, not being fewer than five hundred, a silver medal. Premium IV, To the person who shall plant the greatest quantity of land (not being less than two acres) between the first day of May i8oij and the first day of May 1802, with Larchy Willow, Alder, Birch, and Fir Trees, Including the several varieties of each, and the plants not to be more than four feet asunder, a filver medal. Certificates of the planting, and that the whole is properly fenced and secured, to be sent to the Secretary, on or before the 24th of June 180a. CLASS II. Premium I. To the owner and occupier, who shall sow not less than five acres of land with wheat, in rows, the rows at the distance of not less than nine Inches, and who shall keep the intervals cleanest from weeds, a silver medal. Premium II. To the tenant and occupier, who shall sow not less than five acres of land with wheat (as in Premium I.) and who shall keep the Intervals cleanest from weeds, a silver cup value seven guineas. Premium III. To the person who shall raise the best crop of zoheat from the smallest quantity of seed, on not less than two acres, a premium of a cup, value Jive guineas. N. B. Potatoe Ground is excluded. Claims for these three premiums must be sent to the Secretary, on or before the first of January 1802, and the crops will be viewed at proper times by the Society’s inspectors. Certificates of the weight of grain raised, aro required from thc-owner, or his agent or servants. 7 Premium IV. To the owner or occupier of any farm, who proportion to the quantity of his arable land, shall plough the greatest number of distinct acres, not less than twenty, with any plough that goes with a pair of horses only and without a driver, a silver medal. The Norfolk, Suffolk, and Rotherham ploughs are recommended. Premium V. To the owner and occupier of any farm, who shall plough (as in Premium IV.) the next greatest quantity of land, not being less than ten distinct acres, a silver medal. Premium VI. To the tenant and occupier of any farm, who shall plough (as in Premium IV.) the greatest number of distinct acres, not being less than twenty, a silver cup, value seven guineas. Premium VII. To the tenant and occupier of any farm, who shall plough, (as in Premium IV.) the next greatest number of distinct acres, not being less than ten, a silver cup, value Jivc guineas. This ploughing Is to be performed between the firft of December 1801, and the firft of December 1802, and claims and attested certificates arc to be delivered in to the Secretary, on or before the fifth of Decern* ber 1802. Ploughing Match. Premium VIII. To the owner of the plough and team, which shall plough a lot of ley land in the least time, and in the best and completest manner, and to the approbation of the judges appointed, cash, or a cup value seven guineas, and to the ploughman, a pair of buck-akin breeches, 8 Premium IX. To the owner of the second best, cash, or a cup value jivt guineas, and to the ploughman one guinea. Premium X. To the owner of the third best, a&^Jour guineas. Premium XI. To the owner of the fourth best, cash two guineas. The ploughing match to be held on Thursday the iith of March 1802, in a field situate at IFithington Old-hall, near Manchester, about twenty acres, where equal lots will be marked out for each candidate, and all persons intending to be candidates must give notice thereof to the Secretary, on or before the \ith of February 1802. The ploughing to start at ten o’clock in the forenoon, and each candidate to take his own method s and no candidate to enter more than one plough upon the same construc- tion, and that there shall not be more than twenty ploughs in the field, and if more than twenty offer, that all the candidates shall be taken by lot, and those candidates who are excluded shall be informed by the Secretary. CLASS III. i- Premium I. To the owner and occupier of any farm or parcel of land, (not less than forty statute acres) who shall have the pasture lands of his form laid down, drained, fenced, and im-f proved, in the completest manner, a silver medal. Premium II, To the tenant and occupier of any farm, &c. (not less than twenty statute acres) who shall have the pasture 9 lands of his farm laid down, drained, fenced, and improved in the completest manner, a silver cup, value ten guineas, or cash at his option. Premium III. For the next heft (as in Premium II.) a silver cup, value jcuen guineas, or cash at his option. These will be continued Jor the next year. Premium IV. To the person, being the owner and occupier, who shall Improve the greatest quantity of meadozo and pasture land (not usually over-flowed in times of flood) by throwing water over it in the most equal and judicious manner, the quantity of land ’ improved, not being less than jive acres, a silver medal. Premium V. To the tenant and occupier of any farm, &c, who shall improve the greatest quantity of land (not being less than three statute acres) by floating, (as in Premium IV .) a silver cup, value seven guineas. Premium VI. To the tenant and occupier of any farm, &c. who shall improve the greatest quantity of land (not being less than two statute acres) by floating, (as in Premium IV.) a sliver cup, value jve guineas. To those who intend to improve their land by floating, Mr. Boswell’s Treatise on Watering Land is recommended. — Price 2S. 6d. Claims for these premiums must be delivered to the Secretary, on or before the first of May 1802. Premium VII. To the persons who have received any of the premiums for floating land, and who have since, for five years, kept the drains and water-courses made by them for that purpa'c, s in the best and neatest manner, and whose lands have been most effectually improved thereby, a silver medal. A certificate will be required of the work d*nc, and the lands will be viewed by the Inspectors. Premium VIII. To the owner and occupier of any farm or parcel of land (not being less in quantity than sixty statute acres) who shall have the same in the neatest and most exact order, as to fences, water-courses, water-banks, roads, gates, stiles, farm-yards, &c. and also the land laid down, and drained in the best manner, and cleanest from weeds, a silver medal. Premium IX. To the tenant and occupier of any farm or parcel of land (not being less in quantity than forty statute acres) who shall have the same in the neatest and most exact order (as in Premium VIII.) a silver cup, value ten guineas, or the cash at his option. Premium X. To the tenant and occupier of any farm or parcel of land (not being less in quantity than thirty statute acres) who shall have the same in the neatest and most exact order (as in Pre- mium VIII.) a silver cup, value seven guineas, or cash at his option. Premium XI. To the person who shall discover the cheapest and most productive sort of compost for grass land, a silver cup, value seven guineas. N. B. No persons will be allowed to claim any of the premiums in this class, from the same lands, who have obtained them ia former years, except in Premium VII, The claims must be sent to the Secretary, on or before the first of June 1802, and the land will be viewed by the Society’s Inspectors, before the general Meeting in August. Premium XII. To the tenant and occupier of any farm 11 who shall raise the greatest quantity of good compost, and shall therewith cover the greatest number of acres, in proportion to his farm, a silver cup, value f.ve guineas. No one to be entitled to it, who shall not improve at leaft four statute acres of pasture land, which he shall engage not to break up the succeeding year. Premium XIII. To the person who shall lay on a quantity of peat earth with a sufficient mixture of lime, pot-ash, soaper’s waste, dung, dung-water, &c. on not less than jive statute acres of pasture land, nor less than thirty tons to each acre, a silver cup, value seven guineas. — And to the person who shall in like man- ner cover the next greatest number of acres, a silver cup, value Jive guineas. It is recommended to persons desirous of trying the experiment, to consult a book lately published by T. B. Bayley, Esq. intitled “ Thoughts on Manures,” and which may be had from the Secretary, and of the Book- sellers in Manchester. CLASS IV. Premium I. To the person who shall discover the cheapest and most effectual method of preserving cabbages and turnips through the winter, for spring food for cattle, in the months of March or April, a silver cup, value Jive guineas. Premium II. To the person who shall sow or set the greatest quantity of potatoes in the cheapest and best manner, so as to de* B 3 12 crease the usual quantity of labour, &c. the experiment to be made upon not lefs than one acre, a silver cup value seven guineas, or the money at his option. Premium III. To the tenant or occupier of any farm, &c. who shall, from Martinmas 1801, to May-day 1802, maintain in the best order, the greatest number of cattle, with turnips, potatoes, or cabbages, with straw only, a silver cup, value seven guineas. Premium IV. To the tenant or occupier of any farm, &c. who shall maintain in the best order (as In Premium II.) the next greatest number of cattle, a silver cup, value five guineas. Premium V. To the perfon who shall employ the greatest number of oxen in proportion to the size of his farm, a silver cup, value ten guineas ; and to the second greatest number, a cup value seven guineas, or the money at their option. Premium VI. To the person who shall keep the greatest number of horses upon green food In the stall, during the summer season, not fewer than three, a silver cup value seven guineas pr the money at his option. Premium VII. To the perfon who shall keep the greatest quantity of horned cattle upon green food in the stall, during the summer season, not fewer than five, a silver cup value five guineas, or the money at his option. Premium VIII. To the person who shall unroof the greatest quantity of thatched buildings, and shall cover the same with slate the quantity not being less than three roods, a silver cup value seven guineas. 13 N. B. Claims for these premiums to be sent to the Surdary^ on oc before the jirst of May, 1802. CLASS V. Premium I. To the ploughman, who shall, betwixt the first of May 1801, and the first of May 1802, plough in the best and neatest manner, with any plough that goes with a pair of horses only, and without a driver, the number of distinfl acres not being less than twenty, (as in Premium IV. Class II.) Jive guineas and a pair of buck-skin breeches. Premium II. For the next best, the number of distintl acres not being less than twenty, (as in Premium I.) Jour guineas and a pair of buck-skin breeches. Premium III. To the ploughman, who shall (as in Premium I.) plough in the best and neatest manner, the greatest number of distinft acres, not being less than ten, two guineas and a pair of buck-skin breeches. Premium IV. For the next best, the number of distinfl acres not being less than ten, (as in Premium I.) one guinea and a pair of buck-skin breeches. N. B. Attested claims for these premiums to be delivered to the Secretary, on or before the Jrst of September 1802. Premium V. To the ploughman, carter, or other farmer’s man-servant, who has the longest served in one place (not less than ten years) cash, five guineas. Premium VI. To any farmer’s woman servant, who has the longest served in one place, (not less titan, seven years) cash, five guineas. Premium VII. To the dairy woman, who shall make for sale, the greatest quantity of cheese in one year, in proportion to the number of cows, (being not less than twenty') a premium of Jive guineas, or a cup of that value. N. B. Certificates from tlieir masters and mistresses to be sent, together with the claims for the V. and VI. premiums, to the Secretary^ on or before the first oi July 1802. Servants to be twelve years old Tvhen tliey enter the service. A certificate together with the claim from the buyer or buyers of the quantity sold, to be sent to the Secretary, on or before the first of June 1802. > Premium VIII. To the farmer’s apprentice, (who has been for the greatest part of his apprenticeship employed in the different branches of agriculture) who shall produce the best charaQer from his master, of his diligence, general good behaviour, and improve- ment in the farming business, in the last three years of his appren- ticeship, ending in the year 1802, together with a certificate at the foot of the charaftcr by the minister, church-wardens, and overseer, or two of them, of the parish or townfliip where fuch appientice resides, that they believe such charaaer to be true, three gi'ineas. Premium IX. To a female apprentice to a farmer, serving as above, and producing a similar good character and certificate, three guineas. Premium X. To the labourer in husbandry renting not more than Jour pounds a year, by whom the greatest number of legiti- mate children has been brought up, without relief from any parish br township, seven guineas ; for the second greatest number, Jlv^ guineas; for the third greatest number. Jour guineas. N. B. The case of each claimant to be certified to the Secretary, by the minister, church-warden, or overseer of the poor, or /ai