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MANNERS AND CUSTOMS

OF

THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS.

SUPPLEMENT.

LOKDON :

Printed by A. Spottiswoode,

New- Street- Square.

A SECOND SERIES

MANNERS AND CUSTOMS

OF

THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS,

INCLUDING

THEIR RELIGION, AGRICULTURE, &c.

DERIVED FROM A COMPARISON OF

THE PAINTINGS^ SCULPTURES, AND MONUMENTS STILL EXISTING,
WITH THE ACCOUNTS OF ANCIENT AUTHORS.

By sir J. GARDNER WILKINSON, F.R.S.

F.R.G.S. M.R.S.L. M.LB.A. &c.

AUTHOR OF " A GENERAL VIEW OF EGYPT, AND
TOPOGRAPHY OF THEBES," ETC.

SUPPLEMENT.
INDEX AN-S PIiATES.

LONDON:
JOHN MUIIRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET.

MDCCCXLI.

THE GET- V CEfiTcR
LIBRARY

LIST OF PLATES.

PLATES REFERRED TO AND DESCRIBED IN VOL. I.

Page

108. Plate 18. Sectionsofthe Valley of the Nile and mountains,

&c.

198. Plate 19. Egyptian numbers.

230. Plate 20. Great triad of Thebes.

235. Plate 21. Neph, and Sate.

243. Plate 22. Amun-re.

249. Plate 23. Pthah.

253. Plate 24. Pthah-Sokari-Osiris.

254. Plate 24. a. Pthah-Sokari-Osiuis, and figures of

Death and Hercules.
256. Plate 25. Pthah under the form of Stability. Tore,
Batrachocephalus, and Batrachocephale.
Khem.

Maut, and Pasht.
Neith.
Re.
Atin-r6.

The Phoenix.
See, Osiris, Apis, and Sarapis.
Netpe.
Osiris.
Isis.

Isis, and Nephthys.
382. Plate 35. a. Pasht, Cow oI Athor, a Triad, and Isis with

her child.
386. Plate 36. Athor.
391. Plate 36. a. Athor in the Persea-tiec.

258.

Plate 26. :

270.

Plate 27. '

282.

Plate 28.

287.

Plate 29.

298.

Plate 30.

305.

Plate 30. a.

308.

Plate 31.

312.

Plate 32.

314.

Plate 33.

366.

Plate 34.

367.

Plate 35.

VI LIST OF PLATES.

Page

395. Plate 37. Horus, and Aroeris.
405. Plate 37. a. Harpocrates, and Ehoou.
412. Plate 38. Hor-Hat, and Ombte.
414. Plate 39. Ombte teaching the king the use of the bow.
428. Plate 40. Typho ? or Gestation ?
431. Plate 41. Death?

433. Plate 43. a. An astrological and mythological subject.
435. Plate 42. Aphophis.
Ibid. Plate 44. Anubis, and Macedo ?

444. Plate 43. Pthah-Sokari, the God of the Solar Disk ?
(vide the Errata of Vol. I.) and a dog.

PLATES REFERRED TO AND DESCRIBED IN VOL. II.

Page

2. Plate 45. Thoth.
12. Plate 46. 1. Hermes Trismegistus ; 2. Ao, or lo ; and

3. Khonso.
21. Plate 46. a. 1. Hake ; Pneb~to ; 3. Hor-pi-re ; 4. Hor-

SENED-TO ; 5. T-soN-T-NOFRE ; and 6. An unknown

Deity.
23. Plate 47. Atmoo.

25. Plate 48. 1. Nofre-Atmoo ; and2. Anouke.
29. Plate 49. 1. Thmei, Truth or Justice ; and 2. Mandoo.
35. Plate 50. 1. Malooli; and 2. Savak.
38. Plate 51. 1. Tafne ; 2. Hekte ; 3. Menhai ; and 4. A

form of Pasht ?
41. Plate 52. Eilethyia, Lucina, Soven ? or Sebn ?
45. Plate 53. 1. The Goddess of the Lower Country ;

2. Khemi, or Egypt; and 3. The West Bank of the

Nile ?

51. Plate 54. Sofh ?

52. Plate 54. a. The king seated in the Persea-tree.
54. Plate 55. 1. Selk ; 2. Asclepius ; and 3. Tpe.
56. Plate 56. Nilus.

58. Plate 57. Nilus binding the throne of a king.

62. Plate 58. 1 . Tape ; 2. Tentyris; 3. Kahi ; and 4. Ranno.

64. Plate 59. I.Bai? 2. Hoh ? 3. Rompi; and 4. Amenta.

LIST OF PLATES. VU

Page

67. Plate 60. 1. Neb? 2. Ehe ; 3. The Hours ; and 4. Hawk

and Jackal-headed Deities.
70. Plate 61. The Four Genii of Amenti.
75. Plate 62. The Forty-two Assessors.

77. Plate 63. 1. Isis covering Osiris with her wings ; and

2, Cerberus.

78. Plate 64. 1. Toses ? 2. Hon ? and 3. Another God.

79. Plate 65. 1. Smot ? 2. Ao ? 3. Spot ? and 4. A Goddess.

80. Plate 66. 1. Isis the Defender? 2. A God; and 3. Nehi-

meou ?

81. Plate 67. 1. Melsigor, or Mersokar? 2. Merte, or

Milt ? and 3. Phut ?

83. Plate 68. \.A snake-headed God; 2. A character of Osiris?

2). A form of Amun-re? and 4. Reto, or Ritho?

84. Plate 69. Ranpo, the God of War.

85. Plate 70. 1. Goddess of War ; God of Wady Gasoos;

3. A form of Sothis ? and 4. The Goddess Mak ?

86. Plate 71. \. A lion-headed God ; 2. A God with a lion as

his hieroglyphic ; 3, 4. Two others with a lion in their
legends; and 5. A Goddess with a lion's head — perhaps
Rita, or Erta ?
86. Plate 72. 1 . Goddess bearing the eye on her head; 2. To-
touon ? 3. Neboo ? 4. An unknown God ; and 5. Two
forms of the youthful Deity Ehoou.
(Plates 73 and 74. have been transferred to another part
of the work, and are numbered 24. a. and 46. a.)

202. Plate 75. Birds, snakes, and some insects, from the Sculp-
tures.

277. Plate 76. Coronation of the king. ( Vide Vol. HI. p. 287.)
On fig. G. 18. see the procession given from Clemens in
p. 279., " persons bearing loaves of bread." From fig.
H. 3. it appears that the statue of the reigning king is in-
dicated by one of the royal caps ; the same occurs in the
upper line of statues, though not at L. 13.

280. Plate 77. 1. Pouring emblems of life and purity over the
king ; and 2. Anointing the statue of a God.

282. Plate 78. The Gods placing the crown on the king's head

289. Plate 79. King running with the flagellum of Osiris, and

Vlll LIST OF PLATES.

Page

Other emblems. On the right of the picture is the king
Remeses the Great, standing in the form of Pthah under
a shrine, which seems to represent one of the avenues be-
tween the central and lateral columns of the Hall of As-
sembly. He holds in his hand a palm branch with a frog
the emblem of years with incipient life; and over the arm
which holds forth the sign of Life is the representative
of the God Ombte. The palm branch is again repeated,
behind which the jackal of Anubis (or of Macedo ?)
stands on a perch, supported by the emblem of Life, ac-
companied by a sacred symbol usually bore in great pro-
cessions, also on a perch held up by arms proceeding from
the emblem of Purity. The Goddess Milt, standing on
the golden house, stretches forth her hand towards the
king as he runs forward ; the whole being apparently
connected with the Panegyrics or Great Assemblies,
which were held in the temple, and over which the sove-
reign presided. The God himself is sometimes introduced,
into whose presence the king is shown to be hastening ;
and the dedication of the temple frequently appears to
be connected with part of the ceremony, as though it
recorded the anniversary of its erection. The king here
wears the cap of Lower Egypt ; but on the corresponding
side of the doorway, over which this subject is sculp-
tured, he has that of the Upper Country : where, in lieu
of Ombte, is Hor-Hat, and the vulture of Eilethyia is sub-
stituted for the asp of the Genius of Lower Egypt.

293. Plate 80. Investiture of a chief to the office of fan-bearer
by putting gold necklaces round his neck. This calls to
mind the arraying of Joseph in vestures of fine linen, and
putting a gold chain about his neck. The king is ,
Osirei, the father of Remeses the Great. He is seated
under a canopy, holding the flagellum and crook of
Osiris ; and behind him is the Goddess of Truth or
Justice.

343. Plate 8L A King slaying the enemies of Egypt.

363. Plate 82. Various offerings presented to the Gods. Fig.
1. The king crowned with the pshent, or double crown of

LIST OF PLATES. IX

I'age

Upper and Lower Egypt, presents incense to Re. A
vase of libation and flowers are on the altar. Fig. 2. A
peculiar ceremony, signifying the dedication of part of a
temple. ( Vide Woodcut, No. 470. p. 276.) Fig. 3. The
king, wearing the crown of Upper Egypt, presents incense
and libation ; and the queen, fig. 4., holds forth two em-
blems of the office of the Pallacides, for which are often
substituted two 5w<r«. Figs. 8. and 9. The king kneeling
presents silver images of his ancestors, which bear va-
rious offerings.

410. Plate 83. Great funeral procession of a royal scribe at
Thebes. The beginning of this procession is in line 3.,
where persons bring various offerings, and a calf to be
killed for the use of the poor. Then follow others
bearing small closets for the statues of the Gods, or the
ancestors of the deceased, chairs, tables, couches, and a
chariot ; next comes a led chariot ; and in the 2d
line are other persons carrying vases, boxes, images,
insignia of office, fans, and other objects, together with a
boat. In the uppermost line are the bearers of cases
covered with palm branches ; then female mourners, and
a chest containing a sitting Cynocephalus on a sledge,
followed by a high priest; after which is the coffin on a
sledge, decked as usual with flowers ; the procession
closing with the friends or male relatives of the deceased.
In the lowest line the funeral is supposed to pass over
the lake. On the top of the cabin is the case containing
the Cynocephalus ; and in the small boat are the figures
of the deceased and his sister seated under a canopy with
a table of offerings before them, while a priest reads their
eulogium, to show their claims to admission to the regions
of the just. Having landed on the other side of the lake,
the priest presents offerings, with incense and libation,
before the mummies; and the female mourners throw dust
upon their heads in token of grief.

415. Plate 84. Funeral procession crossing the Lake of the
Dead at Thebes, and going thence to the tomb. The
first boat (beginning on the left) contains the coffin,

VOL. II. SUPI'LEMENT. .,

X LIST OF PLATES.

Page

decked with flowers. A high priest presents incense
before a table of offerings, and the females of the family
lament the loss of their relative. This is preceded by
two other boats, one having on board the female mom-ners,
the other the male friends of the deceased ; and two
more contain persons, employed to carry offerings, boxes,
chairs, and other objects appertaining to the procession.
In one of them, at the upper part of the picture, are
several men, who attended the funeral out of friendship
and respect to the family, the same vvho follow the coffin
in Plate 83. On arriving at the opposite shore, one of
these boats has grounded ; and being pushed back has
struck a small skiff with its rudder, upsetting a table upon
. the rowers : one of the many proofs of the fondness of
the Egyptians for caricature even in serious subjects.
All matters being adjusted, the procession lands on the
western shore of the lake, and proceeds to the necro-
polis, where the mummy is set up in the sepulchre of his
ancestors. The high priest again offers incense and li-
bation on an altar before the tomb, — a place where
stone altars are frequently found ; and prayers and la-
mentation for the deceased are offered by his assembled
relatives and friends.

419. Plate 85. Another funeral procession to the tomb beneath
the mountain of the Theban Necropolis. Figs. 3. and 4.
are the same as mentioned in p. 418.; fig. 6. the sprinkler;
fig. 9. holds the emblem alluded to in p. 386. Anubis,
fig. 13., the type of Death, supports the mummy. Behind
him is the tablet, or tombstone, mentioned in p. 481.;
and fig. 15. is the tomb itself, at the end of the mountain,
fig. 16.

421. Plate 86. A procession, in which palm branches are
strewed in the way. Figs. 8. and 10. are two tables of
offerings for the deceased and his wife, whose mummies,
figs. 13. and 15., are attended by their relations. Among
the offerings on the table, fig. 8., are the emblems men-
tioned in p. 386. Over the table is a napkin.

447. Plate 87. A soul condemned to return to earth under

LIST OF PLATES.

XI

the form of a pig ; having been weighed in the scales
before Osiris, and " found wanting." Being placed in a
boat, and accompanied by two monkeys, it is then dis-
missed from the precincts of Amenti, all communication
with which is figuratively cut off by a man who hews away
the ground with an axe after its passage.
448. Plate 88. Final judgment scene before Osiris, the judge
of the dead, previous to the admission of the soul into
the mansions of the blessed. Osiris is seated on his
throne, attended by Isis and Nepthys; and before him are
the Four Genii of Amenti standing on a lotus. Horus in-
troduces the deceased, after his actions have been
weighed in the scales of Truth, and recorded by Thoth.
Anubis presides over the balance ; and Cerberus is pre-
sent, seated at the gates, into which the deceased is con-
ducted by Horus, followed by his sister, who was pro-
bably also his wife.

One of the sacred Boats, or Arks, with two figures rcprescntiiig Cherubim.

PLATE 18,

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INDEX.

In ihts Index, the numerals i. ii. and iii. refer to the three Volumes of the
First Series, and iv. and v. to the two Volumes of the Second Series.

Abbe Banier, iv, 168. 176. 181.
214.

Ablutions, daily, iii. 358.

Abodes of animals changed, iii. 73.

Aboo^irgeh, iii. 400.

Aboolfeda, iii. 227.

Aboomungar of the Arabs, iii. 29.

Aboosimbel temples, iii. 404.

Abraham, sacrifice of, iv. 146.

Abstinence of the people, iii. 39 1 .

Abstract ideas, iv. 173.

Absurdities in religion, iv. 161 —
165.

Abundance of crops, iv. 23.
of cats, V. 1 65.

Abydus, groves at, iii. 168. ; iv. 80.

, false arch at, iii. 320.

, temples, iii. 401.; iv. 346.

Abyssinian rains, iv. 100.
— — superstitions, v. 159.

monkies, ii. 151.

Acacia, iii. 162. 168. ; v. 261.

pods, iii. 162.

, or mimosa, seyal, iii. 28.

sayal or seyal bark, iii. 162.

Accusing spirits, v. 76. 430.

Achajmenes, iii. 361.

Achilles, shield of, iii. 225.

Achlys, iv. 177.

Acids, their influence on colour, iii.

104.
Acmon, iv. 177.
Acoris, reign of, iv. 207.
Actisanes, tJie Ethiopian, iv. 107.
——, his punishment for theft, iv. 107.
Addax antelope, locality of, iii. 24.
Admirable specimens of art, iii. 306.
Admiral's sails, iii. 210.
Adytum, God of the, v. 97.
Adze, the, iii. 169.
Affections, Gods of the, iv. 182.
African tribes, iii. 161.

senna, the best, iv. 62.

VOL. II. — Supplement.

Agathodajmon, iv. 239. 398. 412.;
V. 64.

Agatharcides, iii. 227. 249.

Agatised pebbles, iii. 110.

Ageloot vehicles, iii. 180.

Agesilaus in Egypt, iii. 210.

Agriculture, ii. 3. ; iv. 1. et seq.

Agrippina's garment, iii. 129.

Agra; on Ilissus, v. 325.

Alabastron ruins, ii. 106.; iii. 379.

sculptures, iii. 197.

Alnwick Castle museum, iii. 106.
237. 352. 365. 374. 378. 386. ; iv.
58. et alibi.

Alexander the Great buried in a
glass coffin, iii. 102.

Alexandria, v. 338.

, glass ware of, iii. 92.

Allaga gold mines, iii. 230.

Allegories, iv. 178. 209. 339.

Alluvial soil, i. 9. ; iv. 51. 208.

Almond oil, iii. 379. ; iv. 58.

Alyattes, king of Lydia, iii. 256.

Amada temple, iii. 404.

Amaracus ])lant, iv. 57.

Amasis, tomb of, i. 107. 192.

, rebellion of, i. 171.

, marriage of, i. 179.

and Polycrates, i. 185.

, quarrel of, with Cambyses, i.

193.

, death of, i. 195.

, corslets of, iii. 1 27.

Amendment of Roman calendar, iv.

372.
Amenti, president' of, iv. 212.
, Gods of, iv. 70-76.

Amcr, the general, iii. 200.
Amethysts, iii. 217.
. (purjjle), imitated, iii. 99.

Ammianus, iv. 352.
Ammon, oracle of, iv. 152.
Amosis, i. 48. 51.
B

2

INDEX.

Amphitheatric paper, iii. 150.

Amphorffi, ii. 157.

Amun-re, iii. 313.; iv. 243—246.

, Generator, iv. 247.

Araun, not ram-headed, iv. 246.; v.

.'506.
Amun Khem, iii. 289. ; iv. 247.
Amunta, the Goddess, v. 66.
Amun-toonh, supposed Danaus, v. 87.
Amusements of the people, ii. 128.

436.
Amyrtaeus defeats the Persians, i.

201.

, flight of, i. 202.

king of Egypt, i. 203.

Anacharsis, ii. 315.
Ancient silver rings, iii. 237.

bronze, iii. 253.

partition of land, iii. 74.

Andro sphinx, iii. 23.
Anebo, a priest, iv. 213.
Anglo-Saxon computation of time,

iv. 274.
Animal magnetism, iii. 393.

heads of Gods, iv. 171.

Animals, sacred, v. 91.

, care of, iv. 127. ; v. 93.

, expenses of, v. 94.

, grief at death of, v. 94.

, penalty for killing, v. 95.

tamed for domestic purposes,

ii. 151.

, deified, v. 97.

, rearing of, iv. 125.

— — as emblems, v. 107.

of Egypt, V. 117—120,

, rank of, v. 113.

worship, origin of, v.; 162. v.

103.

, diseases of, cured, iv. 1 33.

rescued from the flood, iv. 101.

Animalia vertebrata, v. 116 — 120.

Annual litigation, iv. 7.

Anointing the head, ii. 213.; v. 281.

the "king, v. 279.

Anouk6, v. 26.

, head-dress of, v. 28.

AntJEopoiis, iii. 401.; iv. 421.
Antaeus, history of, iv. 421.
Antelopes, preserves of, iii. 12.

caught with noose, iii. 15.

, drawings of, iii. 21.

Antelope beisa^ history of, iii. 24.

addax, history of, iii. 24.

Anthology of Cephalus, iv. 386.

Anthylla wines, iii. 64. ; iv. 121.
Anticlides, iii. 342.
Antimony, use of, iii. 381.
Antinoe, iii. 325. 400.
Antinoiipolis, ruins of, v. 4.
Antipathy to the Greeks, iii. 358.

to Sarapis, iv. 365.

Antiphanes, Lycon of, iv. 161.
Antiquarians, opinions of, iii. 97.
Antiquity of hunting, iii. 10.

of mechanical skill, iii. 85.

of the arch, iii. 317.

of circumcision, v. 318.

Anubis, duties of, iv. 401. ; v. 12.

, not dog-headed, v. 306.

Anxiety for the cats, v. 162 — 167.
Ao, Deity, attributes of, v, 13 — 17.

79.
Ape worshipped, iv. 165.
Aphaca town, iv. 151.
Aphophis of Plutarch, iv. 396.

the giant, iv. 435.

king, L 28. 30. 37. 41.; iii.

284.
Aphorisms of Hippocrates, iii. 154.
Aphroditopolis mounds, iii. 400. ;

V. 135.
Apis, the sacred bull, iv. 347—349.

, at ^Memphis, iv. 351. ; v. 195.

, house of, i. 151.

, death of, iv. 352—354.

, funeral expenses of, v. 103.

, fete of, V. 302.

, manifestation of, iv. 354.

, omens derived from, iv. 357.

, sacrifices to, iv. 358.

Aplustre of Romans, iii. 201.
Apollo of Samos, iii. 266.

of Egypt, iv. 396.

Apries, reign of, i. 169 — 172.

. , death, i. 1 73.

Aprons, iii. 345.

of the king, i. 351.

Arabrab fish, iii. 58.
Arab dominion, iv. 3.

mode of dyeing, iii. 156.

, rahman and rahim, iv. 173.

, tales of an, iii. 30.

Arabian trade, iii. 190.

gulf, iii. 1 98.

Arabs bring paper to Spain, iii. 154.
Arabic writing tablets, iii. 153.

, gum, iii. 168.

Arachnides, v. 126.

Arch, invention of, ii. 117. ; iii. 317.

INDEX.

Arch, at Abydus, iii. 321.

, at Sakkara, iii. 319.

Arcliannjels, iv. 182.
Architecture, invention of, iii. 272.

, remarks on, iii. 308. 316. ; iv.

182.

, skill in, iii. 83.

Ardea iijis, v. 220.

— — bubiilcus, V. 225.

used in sacrifices, iii. 49.

Aristides, remark of, iv. 100.

Ark of Amunre, iii. 289.

■ emblems, Life and Stability in,

V. 275.

of Sokari, v. 297.

Arks or shrines, iv. 271.

Armenian boats, iii. 187.

Armlets, iii. 375.

Arms, i. 297. Shields, 298. Bow,
304. Arrows, 309. Quivers, 31 1.
Spears and javelins, 313. Slings,
317. Swords and daggers, 319.
Falchions and otlier weapons, 321.
Hatchets and battleaxes, 323.
Poleaxe,'325. Maces, 327. Clubs,
329. Helmets, 330. Cuirass,
331. Of each corps, 333. Cha-
riots, 335.

Army in Egypt, its guards, i. 285
Auxiliaries, 287. Cavalry, 289.
Infantry, 290. Standards of, 294.
Arms of, 297. Archers, 304 —
312. 390. Spearmen, 313. Sling-
ers, 316. Arms of each corps,
333. Its mode of marching, 391.

, prisoners, booty, and encamp-
ments, 392. Its treatment of
the prisoners, 397. Its encamp-
ments, mode of, 393. Return in
triumph, 399. Captives, employ-
ment of, 402. Its mode of re-
turning thanks to the Gods, 401.
Laws and punishments for, 404.

Aroeris, brother of Osiris, iv. 395 .
403.

Aroura, the, iv. 25.

Arrangement of Gods, iv. 181.

Arrow-heads, iii. 259.

Arsinoe town, i. 230.

nomes, iii. 76.

, sacred crocodile of, v. 37.

Art of cutting stones, iii. 166.

of embroidery, iii. 127.

of fusing known, iii. 90.

of curing diseases, iv. 133.

Art, its prescriljed rules, iii. 87.

, period of its decay, iii. S3.

Articles of !)artcr, iii. 220.
Articulata genera, v. 126".
Artists studied in Egypt, iii. 166.

, painting, &e., iii. 311.

Arts, ])crfection of, iii. 82.
Arundelian marl)les, iii. 241.
Asclepius, inventor of medicine, v.

53, 54. 230.
Asfoon mounds, iii. 402.
Asiatic tribes, iii. 161.

migrations, iv. 2.

Asj), V. 237 — 242.

of Neph, iv. 239. ; v. 237.

Asp-headed sphinx, iii. 23.
Ass, Typhonian, v. 1 85.
Assaseef tombs, iii. 306. 319.
Assemblies of state, v. 287.
Asses, frequent use of, iii. 34.
Assessors of the dead, v. 75.
Astrological i)redictions, iv. 153.
Astronomy, study of, iv. 10.

of Home, iv. 375.

Asychis, pyramid of, iii. ,317.
Atarbechis city, iv. 390.

town, iv. 381.

Ateuchus sacer beetle, v. 259.

Atfeeh, iii. 400.

Athenagoras, v. 70.

Athoror Athyr, month, iv. 14.; v. 313.

, temple of, iv. 381.

, name of, iv. 387 — 392.

— — , dress of, iv. 391.

, emblem of, v. 306.

Athribis town, v. 135.

Athyr, the Venus of Egypt, iv. 386.

389.
Atin-re, a name of the sun, iv. 246.

297.
Atmoo, Deity, v. 23.

postures before, v. 70.

Atrib temple, iv. 265.
Attack of the asp, v. 155.
Attributes of Isis, iv. 382 — 384.

of the Gods, iv. 235.

Authorities admitted, iv. 227.
Avium ordines, v. 121 — 123.
Awl found at Thebes, iii. 158.
Axe, iv. 46.

Babylonian clolh, iii. 129.

Discoveries, iii. 343.

Bactrians, revolt of, i. 109.; iii. 294.
Bajazet, hunting train of, iii. 17.

B 2

INDEX.

Bahnasa, iii. 400. ; iv. 113.
Bai, the snake, v. 65.
Bait, Deity, iv. 232.
Balanites wood, iii. 168. ; iv. 79.
Balance for weights, iii. 239.
Ball, game of, ii. 429.

, how made, ii. 432.

Bamia, iv. 62.

Bandaging mummies, iii. 183.

Baiiier, Abbe, iv. 168. 176. 181.214.

Barbarike, its exports, iii. 124.

Barbary, custom of, iii. 359.

Barbers, iii. 359.

Bardak bottles, iii. 165.

Baris boat, v. 413.

Barley plucked up, iv. 61. 93.

Barrel of wood, iii. 182.

Barren soil, iv. 121.

Barzel of Hebrews, iii. 241.

Basaltic figures, iv. 276.

Basis, the sacred bull, v. 197.

Baskets of papyrus, iii. 62.

Bas-reliefs, iii. 264.

Bastinado, ii. 35. 40.

Bathen of D'Anville, iii. 66.

Baths, regulations of, iii. 388.

Batrachocephalus, v. 256.

Bats in the tombs at Thebes, iii. 5 1 .

Battlements, ii. 123.

Battle scenes, iii. 291.

at Thebes, iii. 267.

Bayt el Wellee temple, iii. 403.
Bazar of Khan Khaleel, iii. 45.
Bead of glass, iii. 90.

necklaces, iii. 101,

Beans, iv. 61.

Beard, shaving the, iii. 357. 359.

Bearded wheat, iv. 85.

Bear unknown in Egypt, iii. 26.

, constellation of, v. 1 36.

Beaters of the chase, iii. 3.
Beating gold, mode unknown, iii.

235.
Beauty of sandals, iii. 364.
Bedda'n, Nat. Hist, of, iii. 25,
Bedeel, name for tin, iii. 217.
Bedstead of Og, iii. 242.
Beef, general use of, ii. 368.
Beer, ii. 170.
Bees, iv. 81.

Beetles in valley of Nile, iii. 51.
Beisa antelope, iii. 24.
Bellianeh, iii. 401,
Bellona, v. 85.
Bellows known, iii. 338,

Belzoni's tomb, iii. 313.
Benches of oars, iii. 212.

of judges, V. 75.

Beni Hassan grottoes, i. 22,

sculptures, i. 44.

Benni or binny fish, iii. 58.

Benisooef, iii. 400.

Benno bird, iv. 342. ; v. 263.

Berenice, iii. 214.

Berlin museum, iii. 139. 247. 253.

262. 366.
Besa, oracle of, iv. 150. 435.
Bethshemesh, iv. 300.
Bible, iii. 87. 152,
Bident, description of, iii. 60.

used in angling, iii. 53.

Biggeh island, iii. 403.

Biggig obelisk, iii. 400.

Birds of Egypt, iii. 47, 48.; v. 121

— 124.

, salted, iii. 49.

caught in nets, iii. 35,

, genera of, iii. 51,; v. 121.

of imagination, iv. 304.

Birket el Hag, iv. 114.

Birket el Korn, or Qorn, iii. 65. ;

V. 157.
Birth of Moses, iii. 51,
Birthplace of Amasis, iv. 283.
Birthdays celebrated, v. 290.
Bisharee desert, iii. 227.
Bisht of modern Egyptians, iii. 347,
Black basalt figures, iv. 276,

soil, iii. 231.

Blessing of the Gods to the king, v.

283.
Blood, sacrifices of, iv. 308.

used for cooking, iii. 375.

Blowpipe, antiquity of the, iii. 89.

224.
Blue colour, metallic, iii. 301.

River, iv. 51,

borders of Nubian shawls, iii.

125.
Boars represented, iii. 34.
Boats made of papyrus, iii. 61. 185.
—— of burden, iii. 187.

of moderns, iii. 195.

for the jungles, iii. 40.

, painted, iii. 201.

of Sokari, v. 255.

Boat-builders, iii. 184.
Boatmen, ii. 6.
Bocchoris, i. 130.
expels the Jews, i. 79.

INDEX.

Bocchoris, story of, v. 197.
Boja land, iii. 227.
Boiioini, Rlr., iii. 227. 229, 230.
Books of Hermes, v. 15. 278.
Booltee or Bulti fish, iii. 58.
Borders of the cloth, iii. 122.
Bornous of Barbary, iii. 346.
Bottles of glass, &c., ii. 355. ; iii.

89.

of terra cotta, ii. 3G3.

Bottle-stand, ii. 217.

Boumarang of New Holland, v. 225.

Bow used in hunting, iii. 17.

Bow-case, v. 346.

Bow-head, iii. 200.

Boxes of various sorts, iii. 174 —

177.

for various uses, ii. 358.

Bracelets, iii. 225. 374.

Brain of inunimies extracted, v. 456.

Brass of the Scriptures, iii. 243.

Brassica Oleifera, iv. 55.

Bread, quality of, iv. 24.

Breccia Verde quarries, iii. 228.

Breed of wild animals, iii. 8.

of horses, iv. 20.

Brick, antiquity of, iii. 316.

pyramids, iii. 317.

arches at Thebes, iii. 319.

Brick -makers, ii. 99.
Bricks, ii. 97.

a monopoly, ii. 98.

Brilliancy of colours on glass, iii.

102.
British Celts, iii. 171.

Museum, iii. 311. 355. 372.;

iv. 276. 321. ; v. 387. 413.

Bronze netting needle, iii. 140. 145.

Celts of Britain, iii. 171.

forceps, iii. 224.

easily worked, iii. 246.

implements, iii. 253.

Lepidotus, v. 252.

' figures of Pasht, iv. 278.

Bruce, anecdote of, ii. 231.
Bubiistis, iii. 313.

city, iv. 105.

temple of, iv. 277.

, festival of, v. 303.

Buckets, ii. 5.

Buffalo, common, V. 199.

IJulloons, ii. 265.

IJugles for necklaces, iii. 101.

Hull mummies, v. 195.

of Hermonthis, v. 198.

Bull fights, ii. 444 — 44G.
Bull's hide of Dido, iii. 145.
Bulrush of Moses, iii. 185.
Bulti a good fish, iii. 59.
Burial places of Osiris, iv. 347.;
vide Osiris, and sepulchre.

of sacred animals, v. 99.

Burning the golden calf, iii. 221.
Burton stone of, iii. 193.

, sistrum of, iii. 259.

table of offerings of, v. 391.

■ tools of, ii. 181.

Bustard, capture of, iii. 36.
Busts of Roman ladies, iii. 370.
Butcher's slaughter-house, ii. 375.
Butine linen, iii. 126.
Buto in the Delta, iii. 330.

temple, iii. 331.

, oracle of, iv. 271.

, Deity, v. 40.

, primaeval darkness, iv. 273.

Byad, silurus, iii. 58.

Byssine linen, not cotton, iii. 115.

Byssus plant, history of, iii. 61, 62

Cabinetmakers, 167.

Cabins, painted, iii. 200.

Cabiri, iv. 184.; v. 54.

Cadi's house at Cairo, cats fed daily

there, iii. 45.; v. 165.
Cadmus of Thebes, iii. 1 66.

, discovery of, iii. 256.

Cassar, J., amends the calendar, iv.

372.
Cairo, V. 131.

pounders, iii. 181.

coopers, iii. 182.

, tamed lions at, iii. 17.

Cakes used in sacrifice, iv. 156.

with seeds, ii. 386.

Calasiries, troops, i. 285.
Calasiris dress, iii. 141. 346.
Calendar corrected by J. Cresar, iv.

372.
Calendering of cloth, iii. 111.
Calf's skin is vellum, iii. 151.
Caligula, vessel built by, iii. 211.
Caliya serpent, iv. 395. ; v. 244.
Cambric, width of, iii. 126.
Cambyses in Egypt, 195.

, victories of, 197.

Camel, no hieroglyphic os, iii, ,S5.

in Egypt, iii. 178. ; v. 187.

Can.-il levels, iv. 7.

of the Ued Sea, i. 69.

B d

INDEX.

Canal re-opened, i. 71. 161.
Cangias, iii. 200.
Canicular period, iv. 373.
Canopus, v. 338. 468.
Cape Cantin, i. 159.

of Good Hope, i. 160.

Capillatos, who were called, iii. 359.
Capitals in Egyptian architecture, iii.

310.
Captives worked mines, iii. 230.

of Rot-h-no, i. 347.

Car of war, i. 335. et seq.

with umbrella, iii. 179.

Care of animals, iv. 125 — 127.; v. 93.
Caricatures, ii. 366. ; v. 415.
Carpenters, iii. 167. 171.

shop of, iii. 144.

Carpets in use, iii. 141.; v. 93.
Carrier pigeons, v. 50. 215.
Carta bombycina, iii. 153.
Carthage, origin of, iii. 145.
Carthamus tinctorius, iii. 126. ; iv.

54. 62.
Cartouches of Osirei, iv. 415.
Carts of Tokkari, i. 369.
Carved devices, iii. 169.
Casiri on paper, iii. 153.
Cassia senna, iv. 62.

fistula, iv. 79.

Cassiterides, iii. 217.
Castes in Egypt, i. 236. 245. 257—
400.; ii. 1 — 24,

in India, i. 239. 243.

Castor-berry oil, iii. 379. ; iv. 56.
Cataracts,,of E'Sooanor Syene, i. 215.
iii. 57. 185.; iv. 117. 231. 239.
267.
Cats, treatment of, v. 161.

, mimimies of, v. 162.

— — , worship of, v. 163.

, suicides of, v. 164.

, abundance of, v. 165.

trained as retrievers, iii. 42.

and dogs highly venerated, iii.

42.

protected by modern customs,

and fed daily, iii. 44.; v. 165.

, killing, death, v. 95.

, sepulchres of, v. 100.

Cattle, how marked, iiL 8.

, herds of, iii. 33.

boats, iii. 195.

Cedar of Syria, iii. 169. ; iv. 69.
Ceilings, painted, ii. 125 — 126.
Celsius, iii. 185.

Cepus of Strabo, v. 131.

Cerastes snake, v. 245.

Cerberus, iv. 315. ; v. 77. 446. 448,

449.

, cake for, v. 434.

Cercopithecus of Pliny, v. 1 32.
Ceremonies of the dead, iii. 183. ; v.

381. et seq.

of religion, v. 270 — 379.

Ceres, honours to, v. 233.

Ceylon, iii. 189.

Chabrias, i. 210.

Charemon, iv. 215.

Chairs, ii. 191—197.

Chaldeans of Babylon, iv. 154.

Chambers of Medeenet Haboo, ii.

353.
Champollion, ii. 279. 387.; iii. 190—

194. 224.; iv. 88. 240. 404.; v. 13.

16. 18. 189.
Change in .\mun's name, iv. 245.
Channel of Nile turned, i. 89. ; iv. 8.
Chaotic spirit, iv. 218.
Chapel of Apollo, iv. 272.
Chaplets, ii. 183.
Chapter-house at Westminster, linen

paper in, iii. 154.
Character of the desert, iv. 115.

of the sun, iv. 299.

of Pthah, iv. 251.

of Isis, iv. 369.

of Anubis, iv. 443.

Charadrius Qildicnemus, v. 225.
Chariots, i. 335 — 342.

, no seat in, i. 341.

, parts of, i. 349.

, harness of, i. 351.

of other nations, i. 357.

Charlemagne, documents of, iii. 151.
Charmosyna feast, iv. 361.
Charms worn, iii. 364.
Charon, duties of, iv. 401.

, origin of, v. 434.

Chase, reflections on, iii. 1 1 .

in the desert, iii. 22.

of the crocodile, iii. 79.

• of the hippopotamus, iii. 68.

71, 72.; V. 178.
Chasseur and his party, iii. 3.
Chemical knowledge, iii. 104.
— - agency, iii. 1 33.

experiments, iii. 302.

Chemmis manufactures, iii. 1 14.

isle, iv. 272.

Chenoboscion, iiL 277. 281. 402,

INDEX.

Cheops, pyramid of, i. 127.

, iJapyrusiii the timeof, iii. 150.

tomb of, iii. 278.

Cherry tree, iv. 68.

Chief persons at Eleusis, v. 329.

Chikhcii, duties of, i. 72.; ii. 65.

, dresses of, iii. 363. ; v. 424.

of Saturn, iv. 310.

educated with Sesostris, i. 100.

Chin, false beards on, iii. 363.
Chinese porcelain, iii. 104.

bottles found, iii. 106.

paper, iii. 153.

sails, iii. 190.

compass, iii. 214.

mode of tlrawing, iii. 313.

ring money, iii. 238.

Chisels, iii. 169. 172.
Choeak montli, iv. 1 4.
Choice of enil)lems, iv. 159.

of peculiar animals, v. 109.

Choragic monument, iii. 299.

Chorticon jjjant, iv. 57.

Christian village, iii. 325.

Church of early Christians, iii. 402.

Chusa; village, iv. 391.

Cicer arietinum, iv. 61.

Cichorium intybus, iv. 62.

Cici or kikki, iii. 379.; iv. 56. 11.

Circumcision, v. 317.

still practised as prccautionarv,

V. 317.
Cities of Egypt, iii. 323.
City of Sais,'iii. 306.)

of Lions, V. 173.

of Crocodiles, v. 54.

Civilisation, shaving a proof of, iii.

359.
Civil war about sacred animals, iii.

59. 81.; iv. 345. ; v. 91. 138. 234.
Clap net, description of, iii. 45, 46.
Classes of Gods, iv. 180. 225. 228.

286.; v. 1.

of beetles, v. 259.

Clay kneaded with the feet, iii. 163.
Clean oxen, jjroperty of, v. 194.
Clemens of Alexandria, iii. 349. ;

iv. 163. 182.; v. M. 97. 278. 298.
Cloaks of wliite wool, iii. ,346.
Close ca])s, iii. 3()0.
Cloth making jirocess, iii. 134.

of mummies, coarse, iii. 119.

of woven gold, iii. 128.

of various colours, iii. 129.

— — smoothed by a plane, iii. 140.

Clover dried, iv. 95.
Cnicon oil, iv. 57.
Coast of Barbary, iii. 359.
Cobra de capello, v. 241.
Coins of Japan, iii. 238.
Coffins, v. 4 ] 2. 422. 479.

of glass, iii. 102.

, sacred, v. 101.

makers, iii. 1 78.

, etymology of, v. 425.

Cold baths, iii. 388.
Coleseed oil, iii. 379.
Colleges of Ileliopolis, iv. 302.
Colocasia, iv. 62.
Colocinth, iv. 62.
Colossi of Tliebes, iv. 105.
Colossal statues, iii. 85.
-— of Sarapis, iii. 98.
at E'Uayr, iii. 325.

vase of .Juno, iii. 256.

hawk at Karnak, v. 98.

Colours from Thebes, iii. 38.
for painting, iii. 301.

of Egyi)tian porcelain, iii. 103.

of Nilus, v. 59.

^^— of Osiris, iv. 340.

of leather, iii. 1 56.

Coloured dresses, antiquity of, iii.

129.
Coluber cerastes, v. 245 — 247.
Columns at Eatcereh, iii. 327.

at Oshmoonein, v, 4.

Combs of Egypt, iii. 380.

of flax-dressers, iii. 139.

Common sort of cotton, iii. 118.

balance, iii. 240.

Commonwealth of Plato, iv. 192,
Coni])aniou of Khem, iv. 265.
Compass, use of, iii. 214.
Composition of the glass, iii. 97.
Compounds of metals, iii. 253.
Concentric coils of leatlier, iii. 145.
Condemned, work by men, iii. 2,30.
Condition of interior of Egypt, iv. 5.
Conjugal fitlelity, iv. 210.
Conjuring, tricks of, ii. 435.
Conserves, iv. 56.
Construction of boats, iii. 199.

of looms, iii. 1 1 S.

Consiiin])ti()n of fish, iii. 68.
Contra Pselcis ruins, iii. 403.
Conventional system, iii. 266.

■ rules of drawing, iii. 313.
Convicts, deplorable condition of, iii.
232.

B l

INDEX.

Cookery, art of, ii. 381.
Cooks, duties of, ii. 384.
Cooperage, iii. 182.
Coopers, iii. 178.
Copper much used, iii. 241.

scarce in Ethiopia, iii. 247.

Copper coins of Servius Tullius, iii.

238.
Coptic pottery, iii. 165.
Coptos, i. 228. ; iii. 228. ; v. 254.
Copts, eggs of ostrich used by, iii.

20.
Coracles, iii. 187.
Coraibus, the Athenian, iii. 165.
Corbag whips, how made, iii. 69.
Corban or Korban, offering of the

Jews, iv. 155. ; v. 362.
Coriander seeds, iv. 62.
Corn, how grown, iv. 49.

drag, iv. 93.

-^-^ laws, iv. 4.

six cars of, iii. 289.

Cornice curve at Thebes, iii. 88.
Coronation robes, iii. 351.

of the king, v. 277.

Corpse bandages, iii. 120.

Deities, v. 71. 467.

Corslets of Amasis, iii. 127.
Corte, remains at, iii. 403.
Cory, Mr., collections of, iv. 216.

, on the Trinity, iv. 191.

Cosmogony, from lamblichus, iv.

217.
Cotton paper, origin of, iii. 1 53.
Cotton bandages not used, iii. 115.

cloth dresses, iii. 1 1 6.

furniture, iii. 118.

Couches, ii. 201.

Coughing, God of, iv. 180.

Course of the Nile changed, i. 89.;

iv. 8.
Coursing in the open plains, iii. 12.
Coverings for bottles of Cyperus rush,

iii. 106.
Cow a sacred animal, v. 1 93.

of Athor, V. 67.

of Mycerinus, v. 313.

Cows, mummies of, v. 90.
Crane, use of, iii. 834.
Crested plover, v. 225.
Cretan prophet, iv. 1 82.
Criosphinx, iii. 23. ; v. 200.
Crocodile, nature of, iii. 77.

, its manner of eating, iii. 77.

a timid animal, iii. 78.

Crocodile, has good vision, iii. 78.

, honours to the, v. 229.

, mode of catching, iii. 80. ; v

235.

eaten at Apollinopolis, iii. 75.

fed and protected, iii. 76. ; v.

231.
', haunts of, iii. 74.
^-^ has no tongue, iii. 80.

mummies, iii. 401.

Crook of Osiris, iv. 315.; v. 267.
Crops, abundance of, iv. 23.

, sort of, iv. 52.

Crotala instruments, ii. 318.; iv. 279.

Crucibles, iii. 225.

Cubit, division of, iv. 27. 29.

i^— lately found, iv. 33.

Cucumbers, iv. 62.

Cucurbita;, iv. 62.

Cufic inscriptions, iii. 227.

tombs, iii. 230.

Cullenders, antiquity of, ii. 405.
Cultivation of the lands, iv. 33.

• of wheat, iv. 85.

Cummin seeds, iv. 62.
Cups of tasteful form, iii. 103.
Curing skins, mode of, iii. 157.
Curious sculpture at E'Dayr, iii.

325.
Curlew used at table, iii. 49.
Curve of the vault, iii. 319.
Cush people, iii. 180.

, progeny of, iv. 262.

Custom of shaving, iii. 359.

of reclining, ii. 395.

of singing, iii. 326.

Cutting of glass known to ancients,

iii. 105.
Cuvier, iv. 133. ; v. 220. 224.
Cyane, near Syracuse, iii. 148.
Cyclops, iii. 243.

Cylindrical maces, ii. 257. ; iv. 279.
Cymbals, ii. 255.
Cynocephalus ape, v. 71. 129,
Cynopolites, civil war of the, iii. 59.

, worship of the, v. 114. 138 —

142.
Cyperi, many kinds of, iv. 62.; iii. 62.
Cyperus, papyrus, iii. 62.
Cypros oil, iv. 56.

D'AnviUe, bathen of, iii. 66.
Dabod, iii. 403. ; v. 35.
Dacca loom, iii. 122.
Djedalus invents glue, iii. 174.

INDEX.

Dafnc, V. 38.

Daily ablutions, lii. 358.

Daiinogorgon, iv. 177.

Dakkeii temple, iii. 403. ; v. 170.

Damagan, nature of a, iii. 106.

Damascius, v. 54.

Damaskeening process, iii. 25G, 257.

Danaus, flight of, i. 58.

Dance, attitudes in, ii. 329.

, forms of the, ii. 334.

, mode of, ii. 339.

, sacred, ii. 340.
Dandoor temple, iii. 403.
Darabooka drum, ii. 253.
Darius and the oracle, i. 103. 199.
Dashoor pyramid, iii. 317.
Dates, food for camels, &c., ii. 177.
Date tree fibres, iii. 143.
Daughter of Mycerinus, i. 127.; v.

312.
Day, quarter, iv. 17. 375.
Days in the old year, iv. 13. 346.
Dead, offerings to the, v. 361.

, mourning for the, v. 402.

Deal imported, iii. 169.
Dealers in game, iii. 36.
Death of dogs inourned, iii. 33.

for killing a cat, v. 95.

, Deity of, iv. 43 1 . 442.

and infancy united, iv. 433.

Debt, laws respecting, ii.49. ; v. 392.
Decomposition of the world, iv. 199.
Decoy bird, iii. 39, 40. 42.
Dedication of the temple, v. 275.
Dedicatory offering, v. 371.
Deeds, mode of drawing up, ii. 53.

for sale of land, ii. 55.

Defassa antelope, iii. 25.
Defeat of Rebo, iii. 293.
Deification of sun and moon, iv. 209.

289. 291.; v. 33.
Deities, iv. 142.

on earth, iv. 170.

, unity of, iv. 179.

of a city, iii. 292.; iv. 230. 344.

of Tentyris, v. 46.

, uncertain, v. 78.

, triple nature of, iv. 191.

, offerings to, v. 337. 363.

mourning for the, v. 355.

Delta, i. 6.; iv. 115.
Deluge of Deucalion, iv. 169.
Dembea lake, iv. 51.
Dcmiurgi, iv. 190.
Demiurge, the, iv. 225. 249.

Dcmocritus first ivory polisher and
maker of false stones, iii. 99.

Demons, iv. 182. 221. ; v. 76. 265.

Demonstrations of grief, v. 402.

Denarius, when coined, iii. 239.

Dendera temples, iii. 402. ; iv. 390.

De Pauw, V. 91.

Deplorable condition of convicts, iii.
232.

Depressed pediment, iii. 309.

De Koziere, iii. 251.

Dervishes, v. 405.

Desert, character of, iv. 1 1 5.

Desfontaine's Pliny, iv. 65.

Dc-ssook in the Delta, v. 304.

Devices on sails, iii. 21 1.

Diana of Bubastis, iv. 277. ; v. 303.

, characters of, iv. 281.

Diaz, Barthol., iii. 214.

Dice, use of, ii. 424.

Dictamnus, v. 156.

Dido's purchase, iii. 145.

Diet, mode of, i. 253. 275. ; ii.369.
397.

Different styles of sculpture, iii. 306.

Difl!iculties of cutting granite, iii. 250.

Dinner, preparations for, ii. 365.

, conversation, ii. 367.

hour of, ii. 392.

guests at, ii. 393.

mode of eating at, ii. 401.

Diodorus, i. 88. et seq.,v. 166. 169.
etc.

account of gold mines, iii. 231.

Dionysius, tomb of, iii. 402.

Dioscorides, tinned boilers mentioned
by, iii. 215.

Diospolis or Thebes, paintings of,
iii. 21.

Parva, remains at, iii. 401.

Direction of religious edifices, v. 74.

Directress of the Gods, v. 31.49.

Discovery of glass, iii. 91.

Diseases of animals, iv. 133.

Dishes, order of, ii. 396.

Distaff not unknown, iii. 137.

Distance and locality not well de-
fined, iii. 21.

Divine honours to animals, iv. 163.;
\. 90. 97. 128.

Division of the day, iii. 343.

— — of the cubit, iv. 29.

Doctors, fees of, iii. 389 — 391

skill of, iii. 389. ; v. 460.

Doctrines of I'lato, iv. 219.

10

INDEX.

Doctrines of Metempsychosis, iv.

316. ; V. 42. 440.

. of emanation, iv. 316. ; v. 111.

Documents of Charlemagne, iii. 151.
Dodona, oracle of, iv. 149.
Dogs, various breeds of, iii. 32.
, management of, in coursing,

iii. 12.
, highly venerated by the an-
cients, iii. 42. ; v. 138.
■, disregarded by the modern

Egyptians, iii. 44. ; v. 144.
, drawings of, iii. 21.
, heads of, never joined with

human limbs in painting, iv.

441.

, worship of, v. 139.

, burial place of, v. 101.

, mummies of, v. 141.

of Memphis, v. 142.

Dog-fish of the Nile, iii. 59.
Dogmas of Plato, iv. 219.
Dog-star, rising of, iv. 11. 376.
Dolls of wood, ii. 426.
Dolphin battles, iii. 74. ; v. 200.
Dominion, v. 67.

, emblem of, v. 266, 267.

Doora, crop of, iv. 59.

, gathering of, iv. 48. 97.

, bread of, ii. 397.

Doorways, ii. 113.

Doric columns at Bcni Hassan, iii.

308.
Double cubit, iv. 33.
Dovetailing art, iii. 169.
Dowry of the queens, iii. 64.
Drag net, use of, iii. 585.
Draughts in use, ii. 415. 418.
Drawing well executed, iii. 20.

made with great spirit, iii. 21.

Dress of the king, iii. 351.

of the queens, iii. 369.

. of the priests, i. 278. ; iii.

347.
of the people, iii. 344.

of Remeses, iii. 349.

of princes, iii. 350.

of children, iii. 363. ; v. 424.

of huntsmen, iii. 7.

of Osuis, iv. 342. ; v. 333.

of Isis, iv. 384. ; v. 333.

of the statue-s, v. 333

Drill used, iii. 172.
Drilling holes, iii. 144.
Drinking cups, ii. 221.

Drink offering or lihation, iv. 154. ;

v. 365.
Drive to cover, iii. 12.
Drugs formerly used, iii 391.'; iv. 83.
Druids, v. 446.
Drum, ii. 266.; iii. 288.
Dryness of the air, iii. 380.
Ducks, how caught, iii. 47.
Dunkirk, drift at, iv. 115.
Durability of sandstone, iii. 323.
Durham cathedral, iv. 393.
Dutch paper exported, iii. 155.
Duties of children, i.72.; ii. 65.
Dwarfs, ii. 486.
Dwarf deity, iv. 254. ; v. 1 9.
Dye of cloth, iii. 123
Dyeing skins, iii. 156.
Dyke levels, iv. 7.

bursting, iv. 101. 107.

Dynasties of Theban or Diospolite

kings, i. 25. 29, 30, 31, 32. 37.

47. 48. 76.
of shepherd kings, 1. 21 — 25.

Fide Introduction, p. ix.
Dynasties of Thinite kings, i. 26.

of Memphite kings, i. 27, 28.

of Elephantine kings, i. 27.

of Hellenic shepherd kings,!. 30.

of Tanitcs, i. 32.

—- of Bubastites, i. 33.

of early monarchs, i. 21 — 39.

, successive, i. 41.

, 19th to 31st, i. 76—208.

Eagles, worship of, v. 204.
Early inventions of Egypt, i. 53.

use of glass, iii. 91.

— — use of glue, iii. 173.

use of tin, i. 59. ; iii. 217.

use of iron, iii. 243.

mode of drawing, iii. 270.

mode of worship, iv. 291.

rites, iv. 143.

offerings, iv. 145. ; v. 337.

religion, iv. 211. 291.

statues, iii. 273.

state of art, iii. 285.

Greek style, iii. 310.

history fabulous, iv. 207.

notions of Greeks, iv. 177.

voyages, iii. 213.

Ear-rings, iii. 225. 366 — 371.
Eastern respect for royalty, i. 198,
hunting, iii. 11.

slippers, iii. 366.

INDEX.

11

Eastern desert, iv. 116.
Ebony, whence olitained, iii. 169.
E'Dayr village, iii. 325.

temple, iii. 402.

Edfoo, iv. 117.

temples, iii. 402.

city, iv. 398.

Edge of the desert, iv. 121.
Edging of dresses, iii 346.
Edmonstone, Sir A., v. 283.
Edreesee, iii. 227.
Education of Sesostris, i. 99.
Eel sacred, iii. 58.; iv. 161.; v. 251.
Eggs of ostrich, use of, iii. 20.

of crocodile, iii. 80. ; v. 237.

artificially hatched, iv. 135.

, ovens for hatching, iv. 135.

Egleeg wood, iii. 168. ; iv. 66.
Zgj-pt, a Deity, v. 46.
Ehoou, son of Athor, v. 21.

, the day, iv. 409.

Eicton, iv. 216.

Eilethyas remains, iii. 171.; iv. 88. ;

V. 41.
Elajans send messengers, i. 167.
El AUaga gold mines, iii. 228.

Elastic blades, iii. 253.

El Bersheh, iii. 325.
, sculpture at, iii. 328.

Elegant columns of Bcni Hassan, iii.

308.
tracery on glass, iii. 94

Elephantine city, iv. 2.!9.; v. 147.

cubit, iv. 32.

Nilometer of, iv. 29.

Elephant not sacred, v. 176.

Elephoboscon, v. 156.

Eleusinian mysteries, v. 323.

El l-'eshn, iii. 400.

El Hareib or Haryib mummies, v.
141.

ruins, iii. 48.

El Hawara, iii. 400.

EI Heebee, iii. 400.

Eliakim made king of Judah, i. 164.

EI Maiibdch quarries, iii. 322. 401. ;
V. 230.

EI Maasara quarries, iii. 322. 324.

Elohim, iv. 186.

EI Qala village, iii. 402.

El (ienan, iii. 402.

Emanation, doctrine of, iv. 317. ; v.
111.

Embalmers respected, iii. 184. ; v.
454.

Embalmers, medical,, iii. 397. ; v.

459.
Embalming, iii. 397.; v. 70. 451.

460.
Emblematic offerings, v. 373.
Emblems, iii. 201. ; v. 266.

of Deities, iii. 364.

, embossed leather, iii. 155.

, choice of, iv. 159.

of lie, iv. 295.

of " impudence," v. 179.

of Truth, V. 450.

of Stability, iv. 253. 341.; v.

266. 412.
Embroidery, art of, iii. 127.
Emeph, iv. 216. ; v. 53.
Emerald mines of Gebel Zabara, i.

45.

presented to Pharaoh, iii. 98.

, counterfeited, iii. 99.

found at Thebes, iii. 100.

ring, iii. 255.

Emery powder, iii, 257.
Empedocles, iv. 222.
Emperor Hadrian's vases, iii. 93.
Enamelling, art of, iii. 109.
Enclosure of Bubastis, iv. 277.
Encroachment of inundation, iv. 111.

of sand, iv. 113.

Enemies of the Egyptians, i. 364.

Shairetana, i. 365. Tokkari, i.

367. Rebo, i. 371. Shari, i. 375.

Rot-n-no, i. 377. Toersha, i. 378.

Kufa, i. 379. Sheta, i. 380. Black

nations, i. 886.

as a foot stool, v. 346.

Enemy's waggons, iii. 295.
Engines for war, i. 363.
Engraving emeralds, iii. 86. 255.
Entertainments, ii. 20'^.
Entrails of victims, iv. 143.
Epaet period, iv. 16. 310. 373.
Epemenides, iv. 182.
Epep, or Epiplii month, iv. 14. ; v.

315.
Erraticum intubum, iv. 62.
Erment temple, i. 402.
Errors respecting Osiris, iv. 326. ; v.

306.
respecting the Egj'ptians, v.

465., vide Greeks, mistakes of.
E'Sioot grottoes, iii. 48. ; v. 145.
Esneli quay, iii. 402.

, remains at, iv. 242.

, sandstones near, iv. 117.

12

INDEX.

E'Souan tombs, iii. S30., vide Cata-
racts and Syene.

Escurial library, MSS. of, iii. 154.

Ethiopians, i. 4. ; ii. 387.; iv. 263.

Ethiopian boats, iii. 185.

children, iii. 363.

iron, iii. 246.

luxury, iii. 380.

pyramids, iii. 320.

Etruscan traders, iii. 1 10.

weapons, iii. 245.

— — — soothsaj'ers, iv. 152.

Euraenes invents parchment, iii. 151.

Evil Being, iv. 417 — 427.

Exodus of the Israelites, i. 55. 77.

Expedition from Tuscany, iii. 194.

Expensive papyrus, iii. 151.

Experiment on language, i. 155.

Explanation of fable of Osiris, iv.
335—337.

Exports of ancient Egypt, iii. 114.

of Barbarike, iii. 124.

of Dutch paper, iii. 155.

Expulsion of the Jews, i. 79.

Extant pieces of ancient leather, iii.
155.

Ex-votos, iii. 395.

Eye, Goddess of the, v. 86.

of Osiris, v. 268. 411. 456. 469.

Eyelids, painted, iii. 381.

Fabulous history, iv. 207.

of Osiris, iv. 329. 339.

reptiles, v. 248.

birds, V. 228.

animals, v. 200.

insects, v. 259.

Falchion of victory, v. 267.

Fall of the arts, iii. 307.

Fallow fields, iv. 35.

Falls of Syene, iii. 188., vide Cata-
racts.

False stones used, iii. 99.

beard for chin, iii. 362.

wigs, iii. 356.

arches, iii. 321.

pyramid, iii. 400.

Family chambers, ii. 1 17.

Famine, iv. 104.

Fanciful animals, iii. 21. ; v. 200.

beings worshipped, iv. 211.

Fan-bearer of the king, i. 72. ; v.
295.

Fannian paper, iii. 150.

Fans, iii. 288.

Farm-yard, ii. 133.; iv. 129.

Farmers, ii. 3.

Fasts and penance, v. 335.

Fateereh, columns at, iii. 327.

Fatemites, iii. 227.

Fathers, right of, ii. 38.

Fauteuils, ii. 196.

Feasts, customs at, ii. 219. ; v. 273.

333.
Feast of the Passover, iv. 145.

the Eed, iv. 146.

Feats of agility, ii. 416. 433.
Fecundating quality of the Nile, iv.

359.
Feddan, iv. 33.
Fees to doctors, iii. 394.
Fekkaros people, iii. 294.
Fekkees, duties of, v. 404.
Female crocodile, v. 236.

dancers, dress of, ii. 333.

Ferayg temple, iii. 404.
Feroniere, iii. 370.
Fertilising effects of Nile, iv. 121.
Festival of Minerva at Sais, v. 307.
Festivals of religion, v. 299.

of Niloa, V. 291.

of Osiris, V. .301.

of Bubastes, iv. 279. ; v. .303.

Isis, v. 305.

of Sais, v. 308.

' at the new or full moon, v. 311.

of peasants, iv. 1 22.

of the sun, v. 315.

of Jupiter, iv. 158.

of Bacchus, v. 182.

of joy, iv. 361.

, other kind of, v. 336.

Fevers not caused by Nile, iv. 37.

, Goddess of, iv. 1 80.

Fibres of date tree, iii. 143.
Ficus sycomorus, iv. 260. 313.
Field sports of ancients, iii. 11.
Fig, wild, iv. 69.
Fig-tree, iv. 260., vide Hierasyca-

minon.
Figl, ii. 370. ; iv. 62. ; v. 369.
Fights in sport, ii. 440.

by boatmen, ii. 441.

with bulls, ii. 443.

Figure of Amun, iv. 246.

of Osiris, supposed, iv. 321.

of animals, iii. 269.

on public roads, iv. 258.

Filial duties severe, i. 72. ; ii. 65.
Fillet for the head, iii. 370.

INDEX.

13

Final judgment, iv. 315.; v. 30. 44G.
Fine linen of antiquity, iii. 117.

leather, iii. 155.

Finish of sculpture, iii. ti06.
Fire blown by fans, ii. 388.
First caster of statues, iii. 255.

coined money, iii. 238.

crops, iv. 53.

fruits, ii. 408. v.311.; iv, 123.

154. 406.

Intellect, Iv. 190.

use of iron, i. 59. ; iii. 243.

Fish of Egypt, V. 125.

in Lake ISIoeris, iii. 63.

abound in Nile, iii. 62.

change their abodes, iii. 74.

, season for, iii. 59.

sepulchres, v. 100.

sacred, v. 248.

used for the table, iii. 58.

speared with bident, iii. 4.

Fisheries, value of, iii. 64.
Fishing scenes, iii. 37.

, mode of, iii. 52.

with ground bait, iii. 53.

in shallow water, iii. 56.

. nets, iii. 145.

Fitr measure, iv. 30.
Flax, cultivation of, iv. 98.

, preparation of, iii. 138.

oil, iii. 379.

Flaxen wig, iii. 362.
Fleets of Egypt, iii. 191.
Flint knives, iii. 261.
Float not used in fishing, iii. 54.
Floating island, iv. 272. 396.
Floors, ii. 115. 120.
Flowers, ii. 103. ; iv, 69. 78. ; v. 263.
367, 368.

from the garden, ii. 215.

worn, iii. 356.

Flute, antiquity and variety of, i. 304

—312.
Food of the Egyptians, ii. 369. 397.

of the kings, i. 253.

of the priests, i. 275.

of lower orders, ii. 371.

of children, iii. 363.

of the Ibis, v. 221.

of tame animals, v. 94.

Footstools, ii. 1 99. ; v. 346.
Forecastle, iii. 202.
Form of Osiris, iv. 341.
Forms of vases, iii. 1 63.
Fortv-two assessors, v. 75. 449.

Fountain of Cyanc, iii. 148.

of Kallirhoii, iii. 167.

Four-wheeled cars, i. 350.; ii. 341.; v.

310.
Fowlers, ii. 18.

of the desert, iii. 35.

Fowling, subdivisions of, iii, 36.

, scenes of, iii. 37.

nets, iii. 145.

Fowls, no sculpture of, iii. 35.

Fox-dog, sculpture of, iii. 33.

Foxes worshipped, v. 149.

France, paper exported from, iii. 155

French engineers at Luxor, iii. 2.50.

Freewill offerings, iv. 154.

Fringe on border, iii. 346.

Frog emblematic of man, v. 247.

Frog-headed Deities, iv. 257.

Fruitfulness of soil, iv. 1 .

Fruit trees, ii. 175.; iv. 76.; v. 269.

Fullers, iii. 162.

Fund for support of cats, iii. 44.
v. 165.

Funeral rites, v. 381. et seq.

refused to bad kings, i. 257. ; v.

435.

and to individuals, v. 427. 430.

of Apis, V. 103.

Funereal honours, none to heroes, iv.
148.

of Shekh, v. 407.

triads, iv. 232. 384. 408.

Furniture of rooms, ii. 1 90.

of bed rooms, ii. 205.

Fusibility of some metals, iii. 244.

Fusing of metals, iii. 255.

Future judgment, v. 446.

state, progress to, iv. 442.

of the soul, V. 438.

Fyoom, iii. 400. ; iv. 118.

Gades, now Cadiz, iii. 217.
Galley of war, iii. 203.
Gallic Mercury, v. 2.
Galleys of Romans, iii. 202.
Gama, Vasco de, iii. 214.
Game-keepers, ill. 7.
Game carried home, ill. 13.
Games, sorts of, ii. 4 1 5. 423. 429. 435.

of odd and even, ii. 417. ; v.

292.

of draughts, i. 44. ; ii. 419.

of mora, i. 44. ; iii. 407.

of the people, ii. 436.

Ganges, oar of, iii. 1 98.

14

INDEX.

Gardehauf, habits of, v. 225.
Gardens, ii. 136. ]41.

of the Oases, iv. 119.

, irrigation of, ii. 137.

, the God of, ii. 184. ; v. 258.

, plantations of, ii. 141.

Garlic, ii. 373. ; iv. 62.

, deified, v. 264.

Gaspar Lehmann, of Prague, iii. 105.

Gateway of granite, iii. 403.

, dedication of a, v. 276., vide

also Plate 82. fig. 2.
Gau, or Gow, temple at, iv. 421.
Gauls on the Po, iii. 182.
Gayd, or noose, iii. 34.
Gazelle, hunt of, iii. 14.

, native country of, iii. 32.

, herds, iv. 140.

Gebelayn, iii. 402. ; v. 38.
Gebel Berkel, i. 59. ; iv. 241.

e, Tayr, iii. 400.

Toona, iii. 400.

Geese, many paintings of, iii. 35.

kept, iv. 132. 140. ; v. 94.

, caught by nets, iii. 47.

Geezeh pyramids, iv. 22.

province, iv. 114.

Gell, Sir William, iii. 192.; Pref p.ix.
Generation, God of, iv. 247. 257.; v.

33.
Generative principle, iv. 257. 342.
Genii, iv. 183. 211. 222.; v. 76. 265.

of Lower Regions, v. 88.

, Four, of Amenti, v. 70. 467.

visited the earth, v. 113.

Genius of the Lower Country, v. 45.
Geographical Society, iv. 106.
Geometry, origin of, ui. 342. ; iv. 6.
Gerf Hossayn temple, iii. 403.
Germany, paper used in, iii. 154.
Germs, iii. 197.
Gharib peak, iv. 116.
Ghulga plant, iii. 157.
Giants, history of, iv. 1 77.
Gibbosity of the moon, v. 8.
Gifts from the Deity, v. 8.
Gilban. iv. 61.

Gilded figure at Sais, v. 314.
Gilding, art of, iii. 221. 234.
Gioia of Amalfi, iii. 214.
Giraffes, v. 188.
Girgeh, iii. 401.

Gisher or Kisher fish, iii. 58.; v. 252.
Glass, invention of, i. 44.; iii. 88.
vases for wine, iii. 91.

Glass, a peculiar kind, iii. 93.

, composition of, iii. 97.

■ lamps, iii. 101.; v. 308. 376.

network for mummies, iii.

101.; V. 478.

beads and bugles, iii. 101.

porcelain, iii. 102.

ware of good quality, iii. 92.

, its principal uses, iii. 101.

found at Rome, iii. 94.

Glass-blowers, paintings of, iii. 89.
Glaucus of Chios, iii. 256.
Glazed pottery found, iii. 90.
Glue, its early use, iii. 173.
Goat of Mendes, v. 32.

, worship of, v. 190.

Goblets, ii. 220.

God of Gardens, ii. 184. ; iv. 258.

of Letters, v. 2.

of War, V. 34. 84.

of Silence among the Greeks,

iii. 46.

of the Advtum, iv. 344. ; v. 97.

of Thebes', iii. 313.

Gods, names of, iv. 147.

eight great, iv. 130. 185. 227.

235.

second and other orders of, iv.

228. 286.

-^— men, not descended from, iv.

169.

separate from men, iv. 1 75.

according to Cicero, iv. 181.

blessed the king, v. 283.

differently honoured, iv. 158.

,300. 328. 335. 345. 363. 380.; v.

182. 300. 337. 355.

with animal heads, iv. 17.

Goddess of " the West," v. 49.
of the Thebaid, iv. 269.

Mother, iv. 286.

of Truth, V. 275.

Gold- beaters' skin, iii. 236.
Gold corned at Rome, iii. 239.
Gold mines, iii. 227. 229.
Gold ornaments, iii. 225.

Gold thread manufacture, iii. 127.
Golden baskets, iii. 226.

shrine of Ptolemy, v. 227.

Golden calf burned, iii. 221.
Goldsmiths, iii. 222.

used blowpipe, iii. 339.

Goldworking, iii. 221.

Good and evil considered, iv. 423.

Good Principle, the, iv. 194. 422.

INDEX.

15

Goollch bottles, iii. 165.

Goose, a principal food, ii. 368.; iii.

47.

common in Egypt, v. 227.

— — the emblem of Seb, iv. 311.; v.

226.
signified a child, iv. 165.; v.

226.
Gorgias of Plato, v. 30.
Governors of provinces, ii. 72. 75.
Gow grottoes, iii. 401.
Gown for servants, iii. 369.
Grades of Gods, iv. ISO. 225. 228.
Grain a staple commodity, iii. 289.

iv. 4.
Granaries, ii. 135.
Granite obelisks, iii. 85.

strata, iii. 229.

, sculpturing of, iii. 249.

cut with bronze, iii. 251.

reliefs, very rare, iii. 303.

Granville, Dr., on mummies, v. 474.
Grease used, iii. 325.; v. 421.

of Ethiopia, iii. 380.

Great assemblies, v. 287.

Great Gods of Egypt, iv. 185. 227.

Greater mysteries, v. 325.

Grecian Gods, iv. 180. 183.

Mercuries, iv. 259. 442.; v.

11.
Greek papyrus, curious, i. 209.

■ coopers, iii. 182.
— — crest, iii. 353.

monuments painted, iii. 299.

Greeks imitated the curve of Egyp-
tian cornice, iii. 88.
studied the arts in Egvpt, iii.

166.
, mistakes of the, iv. 167. 203.

440.; v. 465.

in Egypt, iv. 183.

Green emerald imitated, iii. 99.
— — leather shoes, iii. 365.
Green grocers, iv. 60.

monkey, v. 132.

Groom, iii. 179.

Grottoes at Beni Hassan, iii. 22. 277.

308.
Grottoes of Maabdeh, iii. 76.

of Chenoboscion, iii. 281.

at E'Davr, iii. 325.

of El Bersheh, iii. 328.

of .Sbaydj, iii. 401.

of Kom Alnnar, iii. 40.

of Pasht, iii. 400.

Groves of Acacia, iii. 168. ; iv. 80. ;

V. 261.
Groundwork of religion, iv. 209.
Gr<)u])ing, knowledge of, iii. 265.
Guests, ii. 207.

anointed, ii. 213. ; v. 282.

Guitar, form and use of, iii. 297 —

303.
Gum arable, iii. 168.
Gum in the ancient colours, iii. 302.

used for glue, v. 452.

Gutta esteemed at table, iii. 36.

, origin of the name, iii. 51.

Gymnastic exercises, ii. 437. ; iv.

123. ; V. 292.

Habits of llemeses, iii. 357.

Hades, various persons of, v. 435.

Haematite ore, iii. 217.

Hager, the, iv. 121.

Hair of women, iii. 370.

Hake, V. 21.

Hall of Karnak, iii. 85. 332.

Halaweh slmsemeeh, iv. 56.

Hammami mine, iii. 246.

Hand-bellows, iii. 346.

Handsaw, iii. 169.

Hanefees consider dogs unclean, iii.

44.
Hanging, ii. 45.
Hapi Moou, V. 5Cy.
Haracleotic month, iii. 74.
Hardships of prison labour, iii. 231.
Hares, description of, iii. 28.
Harness, iii. 351. Traces, 358.

Saddles, housings, 355.
Harp in general use, ii. 230. 269. 31 6.

, its form and uses, ii. 270 —

286.
Harpocrates, statues of, iii. 350.

, account of, iv. 405.

Harris, Mr., iv. 32. 362.
Harrow unknown, iv. 49.
Harvest time, iv. 6.

scene, iv. 86. 89.

Hassaia temple, iii. 404.
Haunches of a building, iii. 322.
Hawk mummies, iii. 210.

headed sjjhinx, iii. 23. j v. 200.

necklace of Sokari, iv. 254. ; v.

272.
Hawk of Horus, iv. 396.

headed Deities, iv. 398.; v. 70.

, colossal statue of, v. 98.

of Phila?, V. 207.

16

INDEX.

Hawk city, v. 208.

much venerated, v. 208.

, native of Egypt, v. 209.

Hay, Mr., collections of, iii. 142.
Head-dresses, iii. 354.

of the king, iii. 351 — 353.

of Remeses, iii. 349.

of ladies, iii. 369.

Heaven, Goddess of, iv. 170.; v. 55.
Hebrew Shash, meaning of, iii. 106.

for tin, iii. 217.

meaning of silver, iii. 237.

Hecate, origin of, v. 39.
HecatJeus, iv. 167. 170.
Hedgehog or harrow, iv. 41.

, figures of, v. 133.

Heifers sacred to Isis and Athor, iv.

381. 389.
Height of inundation, iv. 103.
Hekte or Hecate, v. 39.
Heliacal rising of Sothis, iv. 11. 373.
Heliogabalus, tunic of, iii. 129.
Heliopolis, iii. 333.

, renown of, iv. 301.
Helmet without a crest, iii. 353.
Helmets, i. 331.
Hemmed garments, iii. 141.
Henneh, iv. CO. ; v. 475.
Hens, incubation of, dispensed with,

iv. 133.
Henvey Capt.,bead of, iii. 90.

, curious glass of, iii. 96.

Hephajstus, iv. 252.
Heracleopolite nome, v. 157. 234.
Heraclius lapis, iii. 214.
Heraldic anecdote, iii. 23.
Herbarium, Egyptian, iv. 63.
Hercules, oracle of, iv. 150.

of Egypt, V. 17. 18, 85.

Herdsman's duties, iv. 129.
Hermes Trismegistus, iv. 183.

12.

or Mercury, ii. 298.

Hermonthis city, iv. 388.
Hcrmonthite biill, v. 298.
Hermopolis remains, iii. 400.

7. 178. 217.
Herodotus, iii. 78.; iv. 169.

V. 451. et alibi.
Heron used at table, iii. 419.
Hero or Heron of A lexandria, iii, 34 1 .
Hibiscus esculentus, iv. 62.
Hieracon, City of Hawks, v. 208,
Hieracosphinx, iii. 24. v. 200.
Hieraphori, iii. 349.

V. 4.

2r

203.

Hierasycaminon, iii. 403. iv. 313.
Hieratic byblus, iii. 146.
Hieroglyphical carvings, iii. 86. ; iv.

256 — 259.
Hieroglyphics, depth of, iii. 86.
H ierogrammat, iii. 348, 349. v. 278.
Hill of El Bersheh, iii. 325.
Hindoo castes, i. 239.

serpent, iv. 395.; v. 244.

Hinge, substitute for, ii. 361.; iii. 177.
Hippocrates, aphorisms by, iii. 154.
Hippopotamus, iii. 71. v. 177.

, chase of, iii. 68.

, mode of capture, iii. 70.

, use of the hide, iii. 69.

— — a sacred animal, iii. 75.

headed God, v. 87.

^— headed Goddess, iv. 429.

Historical subjects, iii. 291.

History of Egypt, i. 18. 40,

History, fabulous, iv, 207.

History of Osiris explained, iv. 335.

Hoes of wood, iv. 44.

Hogg, Dr., glass found by, iii. 96.

■ mummy of, v. 475,

Hoh, a goddess, v. 65.

Hoh or Hohp, a god, v, 78.

Holcus Sorghum, ii. 397. ; iv. 48.

58. 97.
Holocausts, iv. 146.
Homer alludes to carpets, iii. 141.
Hon vessels, iii. 202.
Hone, iii. 169.
Honsoo, V. 19.

Hooks for combing flax, iii. 139.
Hope, Mr., v. 222. 261.
Hor-Hat, iv. 413.
Hor-pi-r^, v, 22.
Horapollo, iii. 211. ; iv, 13. 100.

226. 374, ; v. 5. 141.
Horizontal loom, iii. 1 35.
Horned snake, small, v. 241.
Horoscopus, iv. 305. ; v. 15.
Hor-sened-to, v. 22.
Horse-tail on helmet, iii. 353
Horses highly esteemed, iii. 35.

, breed of, iv. 20.

Horus the younger, iv. 395.

the elder, iv. 483.

defends his father, iv. 399.

or Harpocrates, iv. 405.

Hours, when mentioned in Bible, iii.
363.

of day and night, v. 68.

House of Apis, v. 151. pi. 2.

INDEX.

17

House snake, v. 242.
Houses in towns, ii. 9.5. 100 — 112.
Hugh cle SiJC'iicer, letter to, iii. 154.
Human and divine persons, iv. 175
Hum])ed ox, iii. 33.
Hunting, its antiquity, iii. 10.
Hunting palace, iv. 432.
Huntsman, ii. .5. ; iii. 3.

, after the sport, iii. 13.

, dresses of, iii. 7.

Husbandmen's fetes, iv. 122.
HyEena, haunts of, iii. 29. ; v. 158.

, capture of, iii. 2.

Hydraulic machines, iii. 341.
Hyrax, history of, iii. 28.
Hycsos shepherd kings, iv. 2.

lamblichus, iv. 182. 217. 399.;

V. 130. 412.
Ibeum, V. 217.
Ibex, hunt of, iii. 17. 25.

herds, iv. 140.

Ibis sacred to Thoth, v. 7.

scarce in Egyj)t, v. 226.

greatly revered, v. 217.

size and utility of, v. 219.

Ibreem, iii. 406".
Ichneumon, habits of, iii. 30.

tamed in Cairo, iii. 31.

worshipped, v. 149.

— — , and crocodile, v. 105.

easily tamed, v. 152.

Ida;i Dactyl i of Crete, iii. 243.
Ideas of the Gods, iv. 173.
Ignorance of the people, iv. 165. 175.
lUahoon, iii. 400.
Images of glazed pottery, iii. 90.
Imaginary Gods, iv. 211.

birds, iv. 304.

Imbricated vases, iii. 258.
Imitation of rare woods, iii. 169.
Immense monoliths, iii. ,330 — 331.
Immortality of the soul, v. 440.
Imperfect months, iv. 18.
Implements for writing, iii. 31,5.
Impudence, emblem of, v. 1 79.
Inlaying gold, iii. 235.
Inarus the Lybian, iii. 3G1.
Incense, v. 315. 338.
Incursions of the Scythians, iii, 157.
India, expedition to, iv. 266.
Indian ox, iii. 33.; v. 199.

muslin, iii. 121.

Indigo, the blue dye, iii. 124. ; iv. 62.
Infancy of Egypt, iv. 5.

VOL. II. — Supplement,

Infancy and death united, iv. 433.

Infant deities, iv. 407, ; v. 21.

Infants' clothes, iii. ;iC3. ; v. 424.

Infantry, origin of, 290.

Inferior Deities, iv. 228. v. 1.

Ingenuity in raising weights, iii. 332.

Inlaying iron with gold, iii. 256.

Innovations forbidden, iii. 87. 264.

Insects of EgyjU, v. 126. 235.

few noticed, v. 260.

In.struments of music, ii. 222. et seq.

Intaglio work, iii. 257.

style, iii. 304.

Intellect, Deity of, v. 9.

Intellects, doctrine of, iv. 1 90.

Intellectual properties, iv. 199.

agents, v. 10.

Intellectuality, iv. 199.

Intercalation, iv. 15. 373.

Intercalated year, iv. 373.

Internal condition, iv. 5.

Intoxication, frequent, ii. 67.

Introduction of shaving at Rome, iiu
35.0.

Inventions, iii. 338.

of gold smelting, iii. 256.

of weights and measures, iii.

239.

of palaestra, v. 1 0.

of potter's wheel, iii. 163. 165.

of painting, iii. 312.

of the arch, iii. 317.

of bellows, iii. .339.

of glue, iii. 174.

of weaving, iii. 119.

of i)archment, iii. 151.

of waggons, iii. 178.

of barrel-s, iii. 183.

of the compass, iii. 214.

of stamped money, iii. 238.

of medicine, v. 230.

Investiture of a king, v. 281.

• of a chief, v. 293.

Inundations, consequences of, iv, 7.

9. 100.
Ionic temple on Ilissus, iii. 299,
Irby, Captain, iii. 325.
Iron, in Greece, iii. 245.

used by Etruscans, iii. 245.

furnace of 3Ioses, iii. 243.

rings worn, iii. 242.

smith's forge, iii. 243.

Iron of washerwomen, iii. 141.
Irrigation of the lands, iv. 37
Isiac table, iii. 306.

18

INDEX.

Isis, iii. 378.

, worship of, iv. 366.

, dress of her votaries, iii. 117.

, festivals of, v. 305.

, the Dog Star, iv. 371.

Island of Philaj, iii. 187.

of Taprobane, iii. 1 89.

of Sehayl, iii. 403. ; iv. 267.

of Chemmis, iv. 272.

of Prosopitis, v. 102.

Islands of Archipelago, iii. 251.
Ivory work, iii. 169.
Ivy, doubts about, v. 265.

Jablonski, iv. 17. 226. 415,
Jackal-headed God, iv. 440. ; v. 70.
Jackals worshipped, v. 148.
Japanese ring money, iii. 238.
Jelioahaz deposed, i. 164.
Jerboa, iii. 31.
Jerusalem taken, i. 165^
Jewish bondage, i. 49.

offerings, iv. 145. ; v. 358.

kings refused burial rites, v.

438.
"Jew's dog," v. 144.
Jews made bricks, ii. 97.
Jomard, M., cubits of, iv. SO.
Josiah defeated, iv. 163.
Judah's bracelets, iii. 375.
Judges, ii. 24.

Judgment of the dead, v. 447.
Julius Lupus, nets of, iii. 127.
Julius Pollux, iii. 341.
Juno, names of, iv. 148.
Jupiter-Hammon-Cenubis, iv. 267.
Jupiter of Thebes, iv. 150.
Justice, figure of, ii. 28.; iv. 210.; v.

28. 433. 448. 450.
Juvenal, iv. 162.; v. 91. 264.

Kadi's court-yard, v. 165.
Kahi, Goddess, v. 46.

, Genius of the " land," v. 62.

Kalabshee temple, iii. 403.

, inscriptions at, v. 35. ; iv. 117.

Kallirhoe fountain, iii. 167.
Kara wan bird, v. 225.
Karmoot or Qarmoot, used at table,
' iii. 58. ; v. 253.

Karnak sanctuary, iii. 402. ; iv. 32.
Kassiteros, iii. 2 1 5.
Kassobeh, iv. 33.
Kebsh, locality of, iii. 26.
Keerat, iv. 33'

Kelts, iii. 345.

Kerdassy, iv. 113.

Key of Nile, or Tau, iv.341.; v. 283.

Keys, ii. 113.

Kharoobeh, iv. 33.

Khem, Pan, ii. 186. iv. 257. 262—

265.
Khemi, a Deity, v. 46.
Khonfud, iv. 41.
Khonso Deity, iii. 313. ; iv. 252. ;

v. 19.
Kikki or Cicioil, iii. 379. ; iv. 56. 77.
King of Egypt, i. 139.

, how chosen, 245.

, his powers, 246.
, right of succession, with duties

of, i. 249.
King's fan-bearer, v. 295.
Kings of Egypt, iii. 283.

, respect towards, ii. 67.

, dress of, iii. 351.

with crowns, iii. 282.

, coronation of, v. 277.

blessed by the Gods, v. 283.

funerals of, v. 408.

, burial refused to, v. 425. 438.

, mourning for, ii. 69. ; v. 408.

Kircher, iv. 62.

Kitchen, description of, ii. 374. 382.

Kites treated with consideration,

V. 210.
Knife of semicircular form, iii. 143

of curriers, iii. 157.

Known plants of antiquity, iv. 61.

Knowledge of chemistry, iii. 133.

Kohl bottles, iii. 382.

Kora Ombo, iii. 227.

Kom Ombo temples, iii. 403.

Kordofan cattle, iii. 295.

Kossayron the Red Sea, iii. 228.402.

breccia quarries, i. 45.; iv. 263.

Kubdeh measure, iv. 30.
Kufa people, i. 379.

Labyrinth, i. 93.

, site of, V. 157.

Laces for boots, iii. 367.

Lactantius, iv. 177.

Ladies, conversation of, ii. 367.

, dress of, iii. 368.

Ladles, form of, ii. 403.

Lagidse, temple of, v. 12.

Lake Mceris, fish in, iii. 63. ; iv. 1 18.

, ancient depth, iii. 65.

Menzaleh, v. 224.

INDEX.

19

Lake of Sais, iv. S27. ; v. 809.

of the Dead, v. 75.

Dembea, iv. 51.

Lamp oil, iv. 56.
Lamp wicks, iii. 139. ; v. 376.
Lamps at Sais of glass, iii. 101. ; iv.
328. ; V. 376.

filled with oil, iii. 110.

Lancelotti, iii. 235.

Land of Biga, iii. 227.

Land surveying, iv. 21.

Landing-net, form of, iii. 55.

Lane, Mr., iii. 382. ; v. 405. 419,

Lantern, indication of, iii. 113.

Lapidary's wheel used, iii. 106.

Lapis lazuli, ill. 217.

Large boats, iii. 187.; v. 413.

Large blocks moved, iii. 325.

Lark, at Lemnos, v, 153.

Lathyrus sativus, iv. 61.

Latona, oracle of, iv. 150. 272.

Latopolis, iii. 402. ; iv. 242. ; v. 253.

Latus fish, v. 253.

Law of burial, v. 102.

Laws, uniformity of, ii. 31. et seq.

Lawgivers, i. 95. ; ii. 70.

Leaf of date tree, iii. 143.

Learning, God of, iv. 165.

Leather-cutters, ii. 7.; iii. 155.

Leather thongs twisted, ii. 143.

Lebas, M., the engineer, iii. 332.

Leeks, iv. 62.

Legends, iv. 249. 275. 339.

Lentils, ii. 371. 387. ; iv. 61.

Leontoeephalus, v. 85.

Leontojjolis, v. 173.

Leopard-skin of priests, i. 279. ; iii.

350. ; v. 280.
Leopards not used in Egypt, iii. 17.

, locality of, iii. 29.

Lepidotus, a sacred fish, iii. 50. ; v.

251—253.
Lesser mysteries, v. 325.
Letronne, M., iv. 19.
Letters, God of, v. 2.
Lettuce oil, iii. 379. ; iv. 57.
Level of Lake Mocris, ill. 65.
Levels of land, i. 9. ; iv. 104. et seq.
Levers, use of, ill. 334.
Leyden Museum, iii. 374.
Library of Osyniandyas, 1. 1 ] 3.
Libyan mountains, iv. 1 1 4.

oracle, iv. 150. 152. 249.

Life, sign of, vide Tau.
Lime trees, iv, 78.

Limestone blocks, iii. 322.

Linant, M., iii. 227 229.

Line for fishing, single, iii. 54.

Line drawings, iii. 312.

Linen manufacture, iii. 1 1 0.

from Thebes, iii. 126.

bandages for the dead, iii. 1 1 -1. ;

V. 471.

Lingam, Yohni, v. 283.

Lintels of large temples, iii, 332.

Lions tamed at Cairo, iii. 17.

tamed for hunting, iii. 16.

once In Greece, iii. 29.

sacred, v. 1 73.

not in Egypt, iii. 29.

Lion-headed God, v. 171.

Goddess, iv. 276. 278.

worship of, v, 169 — 173.

Living Deities, iv. 183.

Lizard tribe, v. 237.

Loadstone, iii. 214.

Locomotive force, ill. 329.

Locusts, iii. 50. ; v. 149. 260.

London, paper first made in, iii.
155.

Long hair of Greeks, iii. 359.

Long-horned ox, iii. 33.

Looking-glass, substitute for, ill.
384.

Looms rudely built, iii. 118.

Loosening sail, ill. '209.

Loss, when tlie banks of the Nile
fell, iv. 104.

Lotus, ii. 372.; iv. 62. 66. 411.

flower, iii. 183. 215. 217.; v.

263. 269. 367. 374.
Lotus, a device, iii. 200.

typical of the sun, v. 264.

tree of Cyrene, iii. 187. ; iv. 44,

62. ; V. 269.
Love of cleanliness, iii. 358.

of esteem, iv. 199.

Low boots. Hi. 367.
Lucrative deceits, ill. 100.
Luminous rock, iii. 230.
Lupins, ii. 407. ; iv. 62.
Luqsor or Luxor, palace-temple at,
i. 88. ; iii. 402.; iv. 110

, figures of Nilus at, v. 58.

Lycium Europaum, iv. 84.
Lycon of Antli)hanes, iv. 161.
Lycopolls, iv. 1.58.; v. 145 — 147.
Lycopolites, iv. 158.
Lycophoron of Pliny, iii. 235,
Lyre, its origin and use, ii.289 — 296.

c 2

20

INDEX.

Maabdeh grottoes, iii. 76.
Maasara hill quarries, iii. 322.
Macaroni, sort of, ii. 386.
Macedo, no sculptures of, iv. 444.
Machinery, knowledge of, iii. 335.
Magnetis of Theophrastus, iii. 214.
Maharraka ruins, iii. 403.
Malacca tin mines, iii. 216.
Malekee sect tolerate dogs, iii. 44. ;

V. 144.
Malooli, V. 35.

IMammalia genera, v. 115 — 126.
Mandoo, v. 31. 35.
Maneros, song of, ii. 281.; iv. 123.
Manetho's regal dynasties, i. 25 — 35.
Manetho, the Sebennite, i. 23. ; iv.

300. 360.; v. 341.
Manfaloot grottoes, iii. 76.
Manifestation of Osiris, iv. 189. 317.

of the Deity, iv. 199.

Manganese, iii. 381.
Mangles, Captain, iii. 325.
Manufactures, iv. 5. 19.

, progress of, iii. 82.

, of linen, iii. 110.

Marafeen, locality of, iii. 24. ; v. 160.
Marco Polo, iii. 214.
Mare Erythra;um, i. ()6.
Mareotic wine, ii. 160. ; iv. 121.
Market for corn, iv. 4.
Marking cattle, mode of, iii. 8.
Marriages, ii. 58. 62.

with sisters, ii. 63.

• of Jupiter and Juno, iv. 268.

of Isis and Osiris, iv. 385.

Marriage ring of iron, iii. 371.

Marsham, Sir Jno., iii. 283.

INIasons, iii. 335.

Masses of granite removed, iii. 329.

Mast not used, iii. 196.

Matareeh, iii. 399.

Materia Hieroglyphica, iii. 313. ; iv.

287. ; V. 29.
Mathematics, iv. 7.
Mats of papyrus, iii. 62.
Blatter, principle of, iv. 223.
Maut, attributes of, iv. 276.
Meals, washing before, ii. 405.

grace before, ii. 407.

, music and singing after, ii. 414.

Measure found at Karnak, iv. 32.
Measurement of superficial areas,

iv. 7.
Measures, iv. 24.
Meat, joints of, ii. 377.

Meat offerings, iv. 154.

Mecca, paper known at, iii. 154.

Mechanical skill, iii. 85.

Mechir month, iv. 14.

Medeenet Haboo, i. 115. ; ii. 353.;

iii. 352. ; v. 296., et alib.
Medical skill, iii. 390. 393. ; v. 460.
Medicinal plants, iv. 83.
Medicines of Polydamna, iii. 392.
Mediterranean, distance from, iii. 404.
Megabyzus, i. 201.
Magasthenes, on the castes of India,

i. 241.
Megiddo, i. 162.

Mekkeh orMecca,pilgrimsat,v. 304.
Melcarthus, ii. 18. Vide Errata.
Mellawee, iii. 400.
Melons, iv. 62.
Melsigor, a Goddess, v. 81.
Memhrana of the Romans, iii. 151.
Members of the Triads, iv. 233.

of Osiris's body, iv. 337.

Memnonium, i. 115. 371. 377. et

alib.
Memphis founded, i. 89.

, temple of Vulcan at, i. 91.

, glass made at, iii. 92.

plantations, iii. 168.

, etymology of, iii. 278.

mounds, iii. 399.

, Apis kept at, iv. 350.

Men and Gods separate, iv. 175.
Men's shirts, iii. 345.
Mendesian customs, v. 32.

sacrifices, iv. 158.

Menelaus, 120.

Menes, first kmg, i. 16. 129.

, founds Thebes and Memphis,

i. 89.

turns the course of the Nile,

i. 89. ; iv. 8.
IMenzaleh lake, fish in, iii. 63.
Mercury of the Gauls, v. 2.

of Greece, v. 11.

statues of, iv. 148. 259.

IMerunne, on gold beaters, iii. 236.
Mesore month, iv. 14. 123. 406. ; v.

3)1.
INIessalina, wig of, iii. 362.
Metacompso, iii. 403.
Metal pestles, iii. 81.

mirrors, iii. 385.

Metallic oxides, use of, iii. 104.
Metallic compounds, iii. 253.
Metallurgv, branches of, iii. 215.220.

INDEX.

21

Metaphysical doctrines, iv. 142. 173.

200. .317. 32.5. 329.
INIice miiininies, v, 175.
Microscoijic results, iii. 422.

, experiments, iii. ll,).

Middle classes sometimes barefooted,

iii. 366.
Mi<rrations from Asia, iv. 2.
Military colonies, i. 83.
Military music, ii. 259.
Milt, a Goddess, v. 289.
Mimosa Nilotica, iii. 162.; iv. 79.;

V. 262.
Mincha, iv. 1 54. 362.
Minerva at Lindus, iii. 1 27.

painted at Selinus, iii. 299.

Mines of tin, iii. 216.

of silver, iii. 226.

of gold, iii, 227.

Minkheh. Vide Mincha.
Minuteness of sculpture, iii. 306.
Mistakes of the Greeks, iv. 167. 203.

205. 237. 440.; v. 32. 307. 312.

349. 462. 465.
Microscopic experiments, iii. 115.
Mithras, v. 139.
Mit-raheny colossus, iii. 399.
Mitres, obelisk of, iii. 333.
Mirror, iii. 384.

Mizdeh fish, iii. 58.60.; v. 249. 251.
Mizrim, i. 2.

Mnevis, the sacred ox, iv. 347. ; v. 1 57.
Moallakat poems, iii. 153.
Mode of carrying large fisli, iii. 57.

of cutting leather, iii. 157.

of working mines, iii. 232.

of drawing, iii. 313.

of quarrying, iii. 323.

of carrying infants, iii. 363.

of measurement, iv. 26.

of lamentation for the dead, v.

403.
Modern paper, iii. 153.

boats, iii. 195.

paintings, iii. 267.

bornous, iii. 346.

feddan, iv. 33.

trees and plants, iv. 79.

egg ovens, iv. 1 35.

Mocotes fisli, V. 253.
Moeris lake abounds witli fish, iii. 63.
Mocris, the fir>t geometrician, iii. 342.
Moghrebin Arabs, iii. 363.
Mohammed- A ii, iii. 227.; v. 4.
Mollusca unknown, v. 125.

Monad, iv. 190. 195.
Money, ii. II.

, in silver, iii. 237.

, not used at Trojan war, iii. 239.

Monkeys, work by, ii. 150. ; v. 128.
Monolith at Sais, iii. 3.30.

at Buto, iii. 331.

Monolithic temple, iii. 330.
Monopoly of paper, iii. 146.
Monsters, figures of, iii. 23. ; v. 202.
Montfaucon, iii. 153.
Monuments, style of, iii. 85.

of Ilemeses, ii. 73.

of Amasis, iii. 330, 331.

Moon, worship of, ii. 289.

, a male deity, v. 5.

, gibbosity of, v. 8.

, not represented by a cat, v. 168.

Mordants, use of, iii. 132.
Moral rules for the king, iv. 3.

fable, iv. 209, 210.

IMosaic work on glass, iii. 94. 102.

Mosaic writings, iv. 1 86.

Moslems allow cats to eat from their

dish, iii. 44. ; v. 166.

prejudice against dogs, v. 144.

Mostukfee Billah, iii. 227.
Mother goddess, iv. 271.
Mounds of Gebelayn, v. 38.

of Tel Basta, iv. 105.

Mourning on decease of a cat or dog,

iii. 43. ; v. 140. 161.

for the dead, v. 402.

MSS. of 12th century, iii. 154.
Mulkufs, ii. 121.
Mummies, history of, v. 258.

of crocodiles, ii. 239.

of cat and dog, v. 167.

Mummy cases, iii. 183. ; v. 479.
Mummy cloths are linen, iii. 115.
Murder, punishment for, ii. 35.
Murrhine vases irridescent, iii. 1 10.
Museum of Alnwick, ii. 402. ; iii.

237. 352. ; iv. 58.

of Berlin, iii. 139. 253.

366.

. , British, iii. 177. 311. 355.;

iv. 276. .321. ; v. 374. 387. 391.
399. 480.

of Leyden, iii. 374.

of Paris, iii. 14.5.

Music, ii. 222.; v. 316.
— — , antiquity of, ii. 229.

, instruments of, ii. 235.

, study of, ii. 241.

c S

22

INDEX.

Music, notation of, ii. 245.

, character of, ii. 249.; v. 316.

', military, ii. 259.

— — , taught to slaves, ii. 265.

, sacred, ii. 315.

Musicians, ii. 321.
Muslin of India, iii. 121.
Mycerinus, pyramid of, 128.

king, iv. 152.

daughter of, iii. 237.; v. 311

—314.
Mygale sacred to Buto, iv. 273.; v.

133 — 135.
Myos-Hormos, iii. 214.
Myrionymus, iv. 179. 366.
Mysteries, i. 267. ; iv. 327.; v. 319.

of the Cabiri, iv. 150.

Mysterious eye of Osiris, v. 411.

Vide Eye.
Mystery, religious, iv. 171.

Nairn, sand-drift at, iv. 115.
Name written on sticks, iii. 387.
Names of ships, iii. 204.

of ancient kings, iii. 280.

of the Gods, iv. 147.

Napata, iv. 24 1 . Vide Geb el Birkel.
Natron common in the East, iii. 221.

in embalming, v. 452. 470,

Natron lakes, stags at, iii. 25.

Natural Deities, iv. 183.

Nature of the crocodile, iii. 77.; v. 236.

of the cloth, iii. 118.

Navigation of the Nile, iii. 196.

, origin of, iii. 212.
Nebuchadnezzar, i. 166. 177.
Neco, i. 163. ; iii. 214.
— — , warnings of, iv. 153.

, reopened canal of Red Sea, i.

161.
Necklaces, iii. 375.

for infants, iii. 364.

Nectanebo's dream, i. 209.

Needles, iii. 383.

•^-^ in use, iii. 130.

for netting, iii. 140.

Negligent habits of Remeses VII.,
iii. 357.
• Necklaces of glass bugles, iii. 101.

Nehimeou, v. 80.

Neith, worship of, iv. 281.

, figure of, iv. 285.

Nelumbiura, or Nympha^a Nelumbo,
iv. 62. 411.

Neph, Deity, iv. 235 — 240.

Nepthys, iv. 232. 436.

Nepthys, opposed to Isis, iv. 366.

437—439. ; V. 416, 476.
Nesleh Shekh Hassan quarries, iii.

322.
Net of Julius Lupus, iii. 127.
Nets of Egj'pt, iii. 46.

for taking game, iii. 6.

Netting-needle, iii. 140. 145.
Netting the desert, iii. 4.
Netpe, Goddess of Nurses, v. 41.

, attributes of, iv. 313.

New Apis, iv. 355.

, style, iv. 374.

Nile, deposit of, i. 9. ; iv. 50. 108.

, its course changed, i. 89.; iv.8.

, richness of its valley, iv, 2.

water, its tenacity, iii. 149.

^— boats, iii. 195.
Niloa festival, v. 291.

Nilometer, iv. 11. 99. 341.

of Elephantine, iv. 27.

Nine days' festival, v. 331.

Nitetis, i. 193.

Nitriotic nome, iv, 20.

No changes permitted, iii. 275.

No rain, iv. 10.

Nofre Atmoo, v. 269.

Noose, use of, iii. 15.

Noreg machine iv. 93, 94.

Noses cut off, ii. 39. 46.

Notaries, public, ii. 10.

Notions of Greeks, early, iv. 177.

,— from Plato, iv. 221.

Nubia,' i. 223. ; iv. 1 17.

Numbering of cattle, iv. 1 30.

Nuncoreus, i. 75.

Nurse, child borne by, iii. 363.

, goddess, iv. 382. ; v. 42. 64.

Nut oil, iii. 378.

Oars, form of, iii. 198.

, number of, iii. 205.

Oases, iv. 1 1 9.

Oasis of Ammon, iv. 151.

, Great, i. 199.

Oaths, false, criminal, ii. 32.
Obelisk at Karnak, i. 51.

of granite, iii. 85.

in Jupiter's temple, iii. 98.

of Luxor, iii. 256.

removed to Rome, iii. 382.

at Biggig, iii. 400.

of Matareeh, iv. 105.

dedicated to the sun, iv. 296.

INDEX.

23

Obstinate Copt in 1832, ii. 4:3.

Oclires used, iii. 301.

Ochus subdues Egypt, i. 212.

, cruelties of, i. 21;5.

Oculists, iii. .'jgo. ; v. 4G0.
Odd and even game, ii. 415.
Otl'eiices, capital, ii. .'5.5.
Offering, iv. 145.

to the river, iv. 9.

Offerings dedicatory, v. 37 I .

enibleinatic, v. 373.

on the altar, v. 374.

to the dead, v. 381. 391.

Office of Osiris, iv. 315.

Og, king of Basan, bedstead of, iii, 242.

Oil-horn, iii. I0'9.

Oils, iii. 379. ; iv. 55.

Ointment, iii. 378. ; iv. 58.

Oinuphis the Ileliopolite, iv. 302.

Old Cairo, v. 131.

Oldest sculptures, iii. 277.

stone arch, iii. 320.

Olive emblem, i. 401.

oil, iii. .379.

Ollagee mines, iii. 228.

Olympic games, i. 168.

Ombite nome, iii. 76.

Ombites, religious battle of, iii. 81.

Ombos, iii. 227. 403.

, Deities of, v. 36.

Ombte, Deity, iv. 414.

Omens, observance of, iv. 144.; v.

319,
On, priest of, iv. 301.
Onions cultivated, ii. 373. ; iv. 62.

, offering of, iv. 234.

deified, v. 264.

forbidden the priests, ii. 373.

Oofidecna ruins, iii. 403.

Opaque glass of varied devices, iii.

93.
Opinions of Greeks, iv. 167.
Oracles, iv. 147. 150—152.

of Dodona, iv. 149.

of Diospolis, iv. 150.

of Buto, iv. 271.

Orchards and vineyards, ii. 143 —

151.
Order of cutting joints, ii. 376.

of precedence, ii. 394.

of procession, v. 278.

Origanum, iv. 62.
Origen on Doctrine, iv. 167.
Origin of the I'^gyptians, i. 2.
of Carthage, iii. 145.

Origin of the word Bible, iii. 152.

of scul|)ture, iii. 271.

of Doric capital, iii. 310.

of mensuration, iv. 7.

of animal worship, v. 103.

Oman, instruments of, iv. 93.
Ornaments of gold, iii. 225.

on neck, iii. 364.

Orphic trinity, iv. 191.
Oryx herds, iv. 140.

, hunt of, iii. I 7.

, description of, iii. 24,

, sacrifice of, v. 189.

Oshmoonein, or Oshmoonayn, por-
tico, iii. 400. ; v. 4.
Osirei, victories of, i. 63.
Osiris, i. 17.

, figure of, at meals, ii. 409.

, a Deity, iv. 158.

, manifestation of, iv. 189. 320.

manifested on earth, iv. 255,

325.

, office of, iv. 315.

, titles of, iv. 320 — 322.

of early date, iv. 323.

, mysteries of, iv. 327. ; v. 321.

, festivals of, iv. 328. ; v. 301 —

302.

, fetes of, at Sai's, iv. 329.

, history of, iv. 330.

members of, iv. 332,

Osirtasen, king of Egypt, i. 21.

his reign, i. 43.

Ostrich hunted for its plumes, iii.

20.

, its eggs, how used, iii. 20.

, much prized, v. 217.

Osymandyas, i. 109. 111.115. 259. ;

iii. 293. ; v. 363.

, library of, i. 1 13.

Otis hebara highly prized, iii. 36.
Ottomans, ii. 199.

of saloons, iii. 169.

Otters unknown in Egvpt, iii. 27. ;

v. 137.
Ovens for hatching, iv. 137.
Owls not sacred birds, v. 210.
Owseg, owshes, iv. 84.
Ox unmuzzled, iv. 92.

a sacred animal, v. 193.

Oxen stall-fed, iv. 96.

Oxherd, iv. 126.

Oxyrhinchus fish, i. 248 — 251 ; iii.

58.
, doubts about, v. 1 14.

C 4

24

INDEX.

Paamylia festival, iv. 342. ; v. 306.
Pachons month, iv. 14.
Painted sails, iii. 211.

Greek monuments, iii. 299.

skiff, iv. 36.

Painters, iii. 315.

, the earliest, iii. 312.

Painting, iii. 21. 311.

of the tombs, iii. 267.

the eyelids, iii. 38.

Palaestra, invention of, v. lO.
Palanquin, ii. 208.
Palm branch, v. 26,5.
Pakn wine, ii. 174.
Palmyrenes, offerings of, iv. 151.
Pan of Chemmis, iv. 150.

, a lieutenant-general, iv. 266.

, inquiry about, v. 33.

Panathenaic procession, iii. 299.
Panes of glass at Pompeii, iii. 91.
Pantheon of Egypt, iv. 235. et seq.

suite of, V. 1 — 89.

Paoni month, iv. 14.
Paopi month, iv. 14.
Paper manufacture, iii. 146.

made of papyrus, iii. 62.

first made in England, iii. 155.

Papi, time of, iii. 282.
Papremis city, v. 303.

, rites at, v. 310.

Papyrus plant, account of, iii. 61.

146.

, its gre t value, iii. 62.

, pliability of, iii. 147.

■' in mummy cases, v. 482.

boats, iii. 185.

Parasang, iv. 24.

Parasol, ii. 207.

Parchment, invention of, iii. 151.

of Arabia, iii. 153.

Parent king, iv. 339.

Parents, their rights and duties, ii.

65.
Paris and Helen in Egypt, i. 119.
Paris museum, iii. 145.
Parricide, crime of, ii. 38.
Parthenon paintings, iii. 299.
Partridge, how caught, iii. 35.
Party, arrangement at, ii. 389.

, servants attending at, ii. 391.

Passalacqua, v. 134. 224. 259.
Passover feast, iv. 145.
Passports, ii. 34.
Pastors, ii. 1 5. ; iv. 2.
Pastor kings, i. 21. 38.; iv. 2.

Pataikos figure, v. 254.

Patriotism of a Phoenician, iii. 218,

Pauw, M. de, of Bees, iv. 81.

of crocodiles, v. 233.

Pavilion of Reraeses 3d., ii. 116.

420. ; V. 345.
Payment to physicians, iii. 394.
Peach fruit, iv. 65.
Peacocks, in Persia, iii. 12.
Pearson, Sir Edwin, Ibis of, v. 222.
Peas, iv. 61.

Peasants' festivals, iv. 122.; v. 222.
Pecton boat, iii. 187.
Peculiar occasions, animals for, v.

109.
Peculiar style of sculptures, iii. 305.
Peculiarities of agriculture, iv. 6.
Pedestal at St. Petersburgh, iii. 330.
Pelican, typical of a fool, v. 227.
Pelle del budello, iii. 235.
Pellicle used by goldbeaters, iii. 235-
Pellices of Amun, i. 258. ; iv. 203.
Pelusiac linen, iii. 126.
Penalty for killing sacred animals,

V. 95.
Penates, iv. 183.
Pencils, quality of, iii. 314.
Pens, iii. 315.

Pergamena, its meaning, iii. 151.
Periploca secamone, iii. 156.; iv. 84. ;

V. 265.
Periplus of Arrian, iii. 122.
Perjury detested, ii. 32.
Persea, a sacred tree, iii. 168. ; iv.

391. ; v. 261.
Persian hunting, iii. 11.

invasion, iii. 83.

, its injury to the arts, iii. 84.

Perspective unknown, iii. 314.; v.

367.
Peruke, iii. 361.
Perversion of religion, iv. 160. 165.

172. 201. 211.
Pestles and mortars, iii. J81.
Petticoats worn, iii. 368.
Pettigrew, Mr., v. 71. 222.

on Mummies, v. 260. 469.

Pliagrus, a sacred fish, iii. 58. ; v.

251.
Phallic ceremonies, iv. 342.
Phamenoth month, iv. 14.
Phanes, i. 1 95.

Pliaraoh, name of, i. 41. ; iv. 287.
Pharaoh's cat, or iclmeiuuon, iii. SO.

80.; V. 152.

INDEX.

25

Pharmuthi month, iv. 1 4.
Pheasants, in Persia, iii. 1 2.
Pheneum in Arcadia, iii. 255.
Pherecydes of Syros, v. 443.
Phidon invents weights, iii. 239.
Philx, building at, iii. 324.
, ceremonies at, iv. 345.

ruins, iv. 483.

temple, iv. Iv^.g. 255.

, temple of iEsculapius at, v.

53.
Philosophy of priests, iv. 142. 164.

172. 175. 200. 211. 219. 275.
Philoteras port, i. 46. ; iii. 190.
Pha-nician voyages,!. 158. ; iii. 312.
Phoenix bird, iii. 211., iv. 303 —

.307. ; v. 228.

used ty])ically, v. 228.

, the engineer, iii. 334.

Phthali, iv. 249. Vide Pthah.
Fhryyiones, iii. 129.
Physic used, iii. 391.
Physical sun, iv. 228. 287. 291.
Physicians at Rome, iii. 390.
Pigs, herds of, iii. 34.

, sacrifices of, iv. 137. ; v. 300.

, employment of, v. 183.

forbidden food, v. 181.

Pigeons, not in farmyard, iii. 35.

trained to carry, v. 215.

Pilgrims at Mekkeh, v. 304.
Pillow of wood, ii. 204.
Pin-money of the queens, iii. 64.378.
Pine-apples, models of, iii. 189.
Pins, form of, iii. 383.
Piromis, statue of, iv. 170.
Pirouette, antiquity of, ii. 333.
Pitch, use of iii. 186.
Pitched barrels, iii. 182.
Plaintiffs and defendants, ii. 29.
Planes, iii. 169.

for smoothing cloth, iii. 140.

Planisphere of Osymandyas, i. 1 1 3.
Plants of Egypt, v. 1 27.

from Pliny, iv. 67 — 75.

medicinal use of, iii. 391.; iv.

83.

of the moderns, iv. 79.

Plant Periploca, iii. 156.
Plaustrum, iii. 178. 180. 295.
Pleading not allowed, ii. 30.
Pleasure Iioats, iii. 28.
Plethrum, iv. 25.
Pliny on the I'apyrus, iii. 149.
on inventions, iii. 312.

Pliny, Parisian edition of, iv. 65.

Plover, crested and spur-winged, v.
22.5.

Ploughing season, iv. 14. 41.

Pods of acacia, iii. 162. ; iv. 84.

Pole, discovery of, iii. 343.

Political changes, ii. 79.

punishments, iii. 231.

Politics, tradesmen could not inter-
fere in, ii. 8.

Polycrates and Amasis, i. 185.

, ring of, i. 1 87.

Polychromy of architecture, iii. 299.

Polygamy, ii. 62.

Polyphemus, blinding of, iii. 242.

Polytheism, iv. 142. 164. 173. 181.
185. 205. 209. 213. 236.

Pompey's pillar, iii. 399.

Popular Tales, iv. 275.

Porcelain manufacture, iii. 103. ; v.
11.

of China, iii. 104.

Porcupine, hunt of, iii. 18.

not indigenous, iii. 26.

Porous vases, iii. 165.

Por])hyry, iv. 16.

on Animal Worship, v. 109.

on Emanation, v. 109.

Porphyry ([uarries, iii. 323

Portland vase, iii. 99.

Portico at Oshmoonein, v. 4.

Portrait of Amasis, iii. 311.

from mummies, iii. 312. ; v

475.

Ports of the Red Sea, iii. 214.

Posidonius, iii. 210.

Position of figures, iii. 274.

Post-mortem examination, iii. 392.;
V. 460.

Potipherah the priest, iv. 301.

Potters, iii. 162—165.

Potter's wheel, iii. 163. ; iv. 324.

Poulterers, skill of, ii. 18. ; iv. 133.

Poulterer's shop, ii. 126.

, active trade of, iii. 49.

Poultry, mode of rearing, iii. 35.

Pouring oil over mummy, v. 386.

Poverty, consequences of, ii. 8.5.

Praying, mode of, iv. 157.

Predictions of astrology, iv. 153.

Prejudices of custom, iii. 87.

Preliniinarv ordeals, v. 327.

Preparations in kitchen, ii. 367.

Prepared wood, iii. 1()9.

Present mode of eating, ii. 370.

26

INDEX.

Preserves for game, Hi. 7.
Tresident of Amenti, iv. 212. 314.

341. 344. 401.; v. 2.

of Thebes, v. 66.

Prevention of debts, ii. 51.
Priapus, origin of, iv. 258.
Prichard, Dr., remarks of, iv. 225.

, on Rites, iv. 364.

Priests in Egypt, caste of, i. 257.

, landed property of, i. 263.

, conduct of to the people, i. 27 1.

iv. 164.

, food of, i. 275.

, abstinence of, i. 277.

, their dress, i. 279.

, their habits, i. 281.

allowed one wife, ii. 62.

Priests used linen, iii. 116.

partial to cotton, iii. 117.

, knowledge of, iv. 164. 166.

of the Sun, iv. 301.

Priestesses, i. 259—262.
Priesthood, decline of its power, ii.

78.
Primaeval darkness, iv. 273.
Primitive numbers, iv. 197.
Princess Nofrc-are, i. 52.

, of I'Uhiopia, iii. 179.

Principal uses of glass, iii. 101.
Principles of Plato, iv. 220.
Prison regulations, iii. 231.
Privileges of wives, ii. 58.

of rank, ii. 43.

of shaving, iii. 357.

Proceedings at the nine days' festival

of Eleusis, v. 331—333.
Process of salting fish, iii. 56.

of dyeing cloth, iii. 104.

Procession of shrines, v. 271 — 273.

to the grave, v. 405.

on sacred lake, v. 415.

Products of the loom, iii. 119.

of the Hager, iv. 121.

Professor llossellini, iii. 193, 194.
Profde of figure, iii. 265.
Profusion of sculpture, iii. 277.
Prolific influence of Nile, iv. 359.
Prophecies i. 169. 173—176. 181.
Prophets, i. 265.; v. 279.

of the Cretans, iv. 182.

Propyl.fum at Sais, i. 189.

of the Acropolis, iii. 299.

Propylon towers, iv. 32.
Proserpine, v. 329.
Proskunema, form of, iii. 396.

Prosopltis island, iv. 381.
Prostrations before superiors, ii.

24.; v. 379.
Proteus, 1. 119.
Provinces of Egypt, ii. 73.
Provincial divisions varied, ii. 79.
Prudhoe, Lord, i.77. ; iii. 142, ; v. 29.
Psammitichiis, i. 144.

, consults oracle, i. 145.

, victory by, i. 146.

— deserted by his troops, i. 152.
, death of, i. 157.

Pselcis temple, v. 12.

Psellus, v. 4.

Pshent, iii. 351. ; iv. 268. ; v. 216.

273. 281. 297.
Psycliopompos, iv. 440.
Psylli of modern days, v. 241.
Pterocles melanogaster, iii. 36.'
Pthah or Phlhah, iv. 249. ; v. 188.

288.
Pthah- Sokari- Osiris, iv. 253. 359. ;

V. 296.
Pthah Tore, iv. 251. 256.
Pthah Toses, iv. 253.
Ptolemy Euergetes, iii. 84.
Ptolemy Lathyrus, wars of, iii. 83.
Ptolemy Philadelphus, iii. 162.
Public distress and corruption, ii. 81.

pounders at Cairo, iii. 181.

Punishments, ii. 34 — 37.

, Gods of, iv. 182. ; v. 76. 430.

Punt used in fishing, iii. 60.
Purple sails, iii. 210.
Pyramid of Cheops, i. 1 27.

of Mycerinus, i. 128.

of brick, i. 131.

of Asychis, iii. 317.

of Da'shoor, iii. 317.

in Ethiopia, iii. 320.

of Geezeh, iii. 398. ; iv. 22.

Pythagoras in Egypt, i. 1 88. ; v. 328.
Pythagoras' theory of sound, ii. 247.
Pythagorean numbers, iv. 193.

doctrines, iv. 223.

Qasr e' Syad tombs, iii. 277. 402.

Qeneh temples, iii. 402.

bottles, iii. 165.

Qoft ruins, iii. 402.

Qoorneh plain, iii. 329.

Qoos, iii. 402.

Quail caught by fowling, iii. 36.
I . eaten, v. 216.

I Qualities of linen, iii. 126.

INDEX.

Qualities of the pencils, iii. 314.
Quarries of El Maasara, iii, 322.

324.
of Nesleli Sliekli Hassan, iii.

322. 324.
of El Maabdeh, iii. 322. 324. ;

V. 230.

of Gertassy in Nubia, iii. 324.

of Fateereh, iii. 325.

of porphyry, iii. 323.

of Syene, iii. 329.

of Breccia, iii. 228.

at E'Sooan, iii. 332.

Quarter-day, iv. 17. 375.
Quartz veins, iii. 227.
Quavering cries of joy, v. 407.
Quay at Luqsor, iii. 316.
Queen Amun-neit-gori, i. 52.

Nitocris, i. 91.

of Heaven, v. 49.

Queens eligible to the throne, ii. 59.

, ]3in-nioney of, iii. 64. 378.

of Thebes, iv. 203.

, sceptre of, v. 281.

Radiation of bricks in arches, iii.

319.
Rafts, iii. 212.

Rain a rare occurrence, iv. 10.
Raising weights, feat of, ii. 439.
Rake unknown, iv. 49.
Ram-headed God, iv. 237. 241.
" Ramises," obelisk of, iii. 333.
, precaution of, in raising it, iii.

334.
Rank of animals, v. 113.
Ranno, nurse of princes, v. 42,

, figures of, v. 6" !.

Rape, punishment for, ii. 40.
Raphanus, iv. 55.

sativus, ii. 370. ; iv. 62.; v. 368.

Rasp for wood, iii. 169.
Rate of interest, ii. 49.
Rats, annoyance from, ii. 384.

at Dayr Antonios. iii. 20.

, mummies of, v. 175.

Ravens live in pairs, v. 212.
Re, worship of, iv. 287.
Ready-made shoes, iii. 158.
Reaping, iv. 48. 89. 91.
Rearing of animals, iv. 125.
Reasons for worship of animals, v.

103.

of embalming, v. 444, 415.

Reaumur, iii. 236.

Rebellion of the Bactrians, i. 111.
Rebo people, i. 371.

, costume of, i. 373.

Receiving room in houses, ii. 103.
Reclining, custom of, ii. 395.
Red Sea, i. 96.

wild dog of Cairo, iii. 33.

oxen sacrificed, v. 194.

Reed sieves, iii. 145.

Reel for fishing line, iii. 61.

' for a hippopotamus hunt, iii.

73.
Refusal of burial rites, v. 429. 435.
Registered return of slain, iii. 291.

294.
Registration court, ii. 33.
Regnault, iv. 50.
Reins for driving, iii. 179.
Religion unchanged, iv. 213.
\ doctrines of, iv. 164. 172. 175.

200. 211. 219. 275.
Religious usage, iii. 275.

women, i. 258. 261.; iv. 203.

fancies, iv. 425.

ceremonies, v. 271. et seq.

festivals, v. 299. et seq.

homage, tokens of, v. 378, 379.

Remarks on crops, iv. 53.
Remeses I., i. 61.

the Great, i. 64.

marches through Syria, i. 65.

, children of, i. 72.

, death of, i. 73.

, glories of, i. 89.

, habits of, Iii. 357.

Renown of Hellopolis, iv. 301.
Reptiles of Egypt, v. 123.

, fabulous, v. 248.

Respect for deceased parents, ii. 51.

for old age, ii. 67.

shown to Darius, i. 199. ; ii.72.

Re-to, v. 83.

Return of the inundation, iv. 99.

377.

of the Phncnix, iv. 307.

Reuvens, Professor, iv. 433, 434,
Revenues of Egypt, i. 224.

from fisheries, iii. 67.

for the (lueens, iii. 64. 378.

Revival of ancient style, iii. 304.
Revolt of Egy])tians, i. 201.
Rewards at Chennnis, iii. 161.

for virtue, v. 439.

Reynier, M., iv. 113.
Rhacotis temple, iv, 365,

28

INDEX.

RhKcus, son of Philaaus, iii. 255.

Rhamnus, iv. 84.

Rhampsinitus, treasury of, i. 121.

— — , visit of to Ceres, i. 126.; v. 310.

Rhea of Egypt, iv. 312.

Rhibii of Ptolemy, iii. 291.

Rhus oxyacanthoides, iii. 1 62. ; iv. 76.

Rice, iv. 58.

Richness of Egypt, iv. 1.

Ricinus oil, iv. 57.

Ridicule of the Greeks, iv. 161.

Rigging taken down, iii. 196.

Right foot, superiority of, v. 370.

of creditors, ii. 56.

Ring of Amunoph, iii. 237.

of iron worn, iii. 242.

of Polycrates, iii. 255.

Ring finger, iii. 371.

finger anointed, v. 370.

Ringlet on the face, v. 423.
Rings worn by ladies, iii. 371.
Rise of the land, iv. 104.

of the Nile, iv. 377.

Rites of towns, iv. 159.

ofreligion,iv. 316.; v. 316.320.

of certain Gods, v. 355.

before mummies, v. 385.

of burial, v. 392.

Ritual, form of, v. 429.
River-horse, iii. 71. ; v. 177.
Robes of the Gods, iii. 117. ; v. 333.

of priests, iii. 347.

Rogers, Mr., vase of, iii. 167.
Rogers, Miss, Apis of, iv. 349.
Roman put to death for killing a cat,

iii. 43. ; v. 96.

tablet.s, iii. 152.

galleys, iii. 202.

swords, iii. 245.

swaddling clothes, iii. 363.

calendar corrected, iv. 372.

torques, iii. 376.

temple, iii. 402.

seed-basket, iv. 47.

aplusfre, iii. 201.

Roofs, ii. 115.

of the grottoes, iii. 309.

Rooms over sepulchre, v. 397.

Rooz, rice, iv. 58.

Rope-making, iii. 13S. 143.

Roselliui, Prof, iii. 194.

Rosetta to Cairo, iii. 404.

stone, iii. 289, ; v. 271. Vide

Stone.
Rot-n-no, customs of, i. 377.

Round tables for dinner, ii. 393.

coins of China, iii. 238.

Royal prerogative, ii. 37.

costume, iii. 351.

wig, iii. 353.

cubit, iv. 32.

street, iv. 118.

funeral, v. 408. 435.

Rudders, double, iii. 198. 207.

, the four, v. 50.

Rugs of early date, iii. 142.
Ruins of Eshuranib at the gold
mines, iii. 229.

of West Thebes, iii. 329.

" Ruler of No," v. 79.

Ruler, rules for private life of, i. 253.

funeral of, i. 255.

legislative rights of, ii. 22.

Rush sieves, iii. 145.
boats, iii. 186.

Sa-el-Hagar, or Sab, iii. 399.

town, V. 309.

Sabaco, iv. 105.

, secession of, i. 1 33.

, oracle to, iv. 153.

Saba?an worship, iv. 209. 242. 288.

292.
Sabooa temple, iii. 403.
Sacred enclosure of Bubastis, ii. 273

music, ii. 315.

dancers, ii. 340.

fruit trees, iii. 168.

scribe, iii. 348. ; v. 419.

festivals, iv. 125.; v. 270. et seq.

institutions, iv. 142.

animals, iii. 75. ; v. 90. et seq.

animals punished, v. 98.

coffins, V. 101.

lions, V. 173.

oxen, V. 1 95.

hawks, V. 209.

fish, V. 249.

plants, V. 261.

tamarisk, v. 263.

emblems, v. 267.

boats, V. 275.

lake of Sais, v. 307.

shrines, v. 412.

lake of the dead, v. 413. 415.

420. 430. 432.

women, iv. 203.

Sacrifices, iv. 144. 146. v. 337. et

seq.
human, v. 341. 343.

INDEX.

29

Sacrifices of sheep, iv. 20.

of pigs, V. 500.

Saddles, Egyptian, i. 345.

, Persian, i. 352.

Safes for keeping meats, ii. 384.
SafHower dye, iii. 12ff.
Saffron-coloured cocks, v. 214.
Sagdas ointment, iii. 378.
Sailing boats for mourners, v. 413.
Sailors of the fleet, ii. 7.
Sails, iii. 189.
Sais city, iii. .306.

, site of, iii. 399.

, sacred lake of, v. 308.

,ftte of, iv. 328. ; v. 309.

Saitic paper, iii. 180.

Sakh, Goddess, v. 51.

Salaries of judges very high, ii. 25.

Salary of chief of the thieves, ii. 48.

Sales by weight, i. 10.

Salted fish, frequent use of, iii. 57.

Salt's, Mr., Collection, iii. 365.

-^— remark of, v. 234.

discovery of, v. 53.

Salutation, manner of, v. 378.
Samarcand paper, iii. 154.
Samneh temples, iii. 404. ; v. 87.
Samos, iii. 255.
Samothracian custom, ii. 149.
Sanctity of a debtor's person, ii. 50.
Sanctuary at Karnak, i. 56.
Sandal-making, iii. 144.
Sandals of papyrus, iii. 62.

, beauty of, iii. 364—367.

Sand drifts, iv. 114.

Sandstone, durability of, iii. 323.

Saqqara, iii. 281.

village, iii. 319.

arch, iii. 399.

Sarapis, glass statue of, iii. 98.

not Egyptian, iv. 361.

Sarcophagus coated with a vitrified

substance, iii. 102.
— — with flowers, v. 412.

various kinds of, v. 479-

Sarei feast, iv. 361.
Savak Deity, v. 36.
Sawing granite, iii. 251.

mode of, iii. 172.

Sayd el Beddowee, v. 304.
Sbayda grottoes, iii. 401.
Scales, form of, iii. 239.
Scandinavian Deity, iv. 395.
Scaraha.'us, iii. 161. ; v. 257.
, worship of, v. 256.

Scarabaeu.s, position of, v. 476.
Scarf worn at funerals, v. 418.
Scarificatio ))loughing, iv. 41.
Sceptre of a queen, v. 281.
School of study in Egypt, iii. 166.
Schoolboys at a funeral, v. 405.
Schools of Alexandria, iii. 396.

of rieliopolis, iv. .302.

Scientific expedition, iii. 194.
Scorpion type of Evil, v. 254.

emblem of Selk, v. 52.

Scribes, duties of, ii. 12. ; iii. 315.

punished for fraud, ii. 14.

Scripture history, i. 1 — 50.
Sculptors, regulations of, iii. 263.
Sculpture, skill in, iii. 86.

, early date of, iii. 272.

Sculptures of Osirei, iii. 306.
Sculptures of liemeses III., iii. 286.
305.

of the 26th dynasty, iii. 305.

of the Caesars, iii. 307.

Sculpturing of granite, iii. 249.
Scythian tribes, iv. 2.

, incursions by, i. 157.

Sea-fight, iii. 204.

Seals of tombs, v. 399.

Seasons of the year, iv. 14.

Seb Deity, iv. 308.

Sebennytic nome, papyrus of, iii. 147.

wine, ii. 162.

Sebennytus, priest of, iv. 269.

Secrecy of the tin trade, iii. 218.

Security, emblem of, v. 412.

Seed baskets, iv. 47.

Seemga oil, iii. 379.; iv. 55.

Secrig oil, iv. 56.

Sehayl island, iv. 267.

Selk, a Goddess, v. 14. 52.

Selvages of cloth, iii. 122.

Semicircular knife, iii. 143.

Seniority of night over day, iv. 274.

Senna mekkeh, iv. 62.

Sennacherib defeated, i. 141.

Sennar cattle, iii. 295.

Sentences upon the dead, v. 428.

Septenary agents, v. 10.

Sepulchral chamber, v. 381. 397.

pomp, v. 100. 409.

Sepulchre of Osiris, iv. 328. 346.

Sepulchres of animals, v. 101.

of Great Oasis, v. 284.

of Thebes, v. 200.

of the poor, v. 399.

Serapis. J'ide Sarapis.

30

INDEX.

Serpent Caliya slain by Vishnoo, iv.

395. ; V. 244.
Servants' dresses, iii. 369.
Services for the dead, v. 383.
Sesostris, i. 68. 71. ; iii. 190.

, education of, i. 99-

, military plans of, i. 100.

, conquests of, i. 101.

, public works of, i. 103.

, wall of, i. 105.

, death of, i. 106.

, agrarian laws of, ii. 70.

Seventy-two days' mourning for the

dead, ii. 69. ; v. 403. 427. 459.
Severity of filial duties, ii. 65.
Seville orange tree, ii. 78.
Shadoof, i. 53. ; ii. 4. ; iii. 346.

, use of, iv. 49.

ShafFaees and Hanefees consider

dogs unclean, iii. 44.
Shairetana people, i. 365. ; iii. 296.
Shall, silurus, iii. 58.
Sliari nation, costume of, &c., i. 375.
Sharona, v. 141.
Sliash of the Hebrews, iii. 116.
Sliaving among the Romans, iii.

357.

the head, iii. 357. 361.

Shawls of the Nubians, iii. 125.
Sheaves of wheat, iv. 93.
Sheeb, description of, iii. 29.
Sheep found wild, iii. 26.

shearing, j)eriod of, iii. 33.

skin is parchment, iii. 151.

— — flocks, iv. 20.

sacred animals, v. 191.

Shekh Abadeh, iii. 400.

Hereedee, iii. 401. ; v. 55.

Said, iii. 401.

Ibrahim e' Dessookee, v. 304.

, funeral of a, v. 407.

Shendy town, v. 171.

Shenfeh, iv. 86.

Shepherd kings, i. 21 — 23. Fide
Pastors.

, origin of, i. 38, 39. v. 2.

, according to IManetho, i. 30.

Shepherds, hatred towards, ii. 16.

, choice of, iv. 128.

Sheshonk, i. 136.

, victories of, iii. 305.

Sheta people, i. 381.

, warfare of, i. 382.

, their army, i. 383.

Shibr measure, iv. 30.

Shield of Achilles, iii. 225.
Shilbeh Silurus Niloticus, iii. 58.
Ships of war, iii. 189. 203.

of Sesostris, iii. 1 90.

Shishak, i. 136.
Shoemakers at work, iii. 144.
Shoes, figures of, iii, 365.
Shooting, ii. 188.

at target, i. 189.

Shops, ii. 126.

of Cairo, iii. 158.

of ancient Egypt, iii. 158.

Shopkeepers, iii. 161.
Short-horned ox, iii. 33.
Showers very rare, iv. 10.
Shrew-mouse, v. 133.
Shrill cries of joy, v. 407.
Shrine, Monolithic, iv, 144.
Shrines, procession of, v. 273.

, sacred, v. 412.

Sliuttle, substitute for, iii. 126.

Sick animals, iv. 139.

Sickle for wheat, iv. 85.

Sidereal year, iv. 16. 373.

Siderite, iii. 217.

Sidon, products of, iv. 20.

Sieve in hieroglyphics, v. 20.

Sieves of string or reeds, iii. 145.

Signets, iii. 373.

Sign of Life, iv. .341.; v. 266. 283.

Siksak, or Sicsac, bird, the Trochilus,

iii. 80. ; v. 226.
Silence, how indicated, iii. 45.
Silenus, v. 59.

Sill icy prion, iv. 56. Vide Cici.
Silsilis quarries, iii. 323. 403. ; iv.

117.
Silver thread, iii. 129.

wire known, iii. 1 29.

mines, iii. 226.

■ rings, ancient, iii. 237.

■^-^ first coined, iii. 239.

Simoom, iv. 120.

Simple funeral processions, v. 417.

Simplicius, iv. 1 93.

Simsim oil, iii. 379. ; iv. 56.

Sin offering, iv. 154.

Sindon, is linen, iii. 116.

Singing at work, iii. 326.

Single block, dimensions of, iii. 330.

at Karnak, iii. 329.

stick, game of, ii. 439.

oblations, v. 386.

Singular ceremonies, v. 375. 377.
Siphons, antiquity of, iii. 341.

INDEX.

31

Siphons, etymology of, iii. 342.
Sistra liekl by quuuns, i. '259. ; v. 375.
Sistruin, ii. 323.

of Burton, iii. 259.

Sitting postures, ii. 203.

of statues, iii. 276.

Skiff", painted, iv. 36.

Skill in rearing animals, ii. 18.; iv.

133.
Skins used for water, iii. 4.

in great demand, iii. 161.

Skulls of Egyptians, iii. 360.
Slaughtering, modes of, ii. 375. 379. ;

V. 350. 352. 355.

of cows prohibited, iv. 394.

of the crocodile, iii. 75,; v.

229.
Slave murder punished, ii. 35.
Slaves' dresses, iii. 369.
Slavish effect of habit, iii. 87.
Sledges used at quarries, iii. 324, 325.

385.

to convey mummies, v. 385.

to convey coffins, v. 411. 417.

422.
with figures of Cynoccphalus,

V. 410.
Slimy nature of Nile water, iii. 149. ;

iv. 50.
Sluices for fish, iii. 53. 68.
Small brick pyramids, iii. 319. 321. ;

v. 421.
Smaragdus, i. 92. ; iii. 98.
Smautf, jackal -headed, v. 71. 467.
Smelting of tin, iii. 220.
Snake, Bai, a Deity, v. 05.

, mummies of, v. 100.

players, v. 241.

with tail in its mouth, iv. 178. ;

V. 243.

of Shekh Hereedec, v. 245.

Snares for game, iii. 6.

Soap, known to ancients, ii. 407.

Soaps and absorbents, ii. 407.

Society, ii. 389.

Sofh, Sofkh, V. 51.

Soil, its fertility, iv. 1.

Soirees, musical, ii. 253.

Solar year, iv. 17. 373.

Solinus, iv. 16.

Solpuga spider, v. 255.

Soldering metals, iii. 257.

Solon in Egypt, i. 189. ; iv. 169.

Song of iManeros, iv. 123.

Sonnini on the wolf, iii. 27.; v. 146.

Sont, pods of, iii. 162. 168. ; iv. 84.
tree, iii. 168. Vide Acacia and

Acanthus.
Soohag, iii. 401.; iv. 265.
Soothsayers of Etruria, iv. 152.
Sort of maccaroni, ii. 386.
Sorrow in silence, v. 413.
Sothic year, iv. 16. 373.
Sotliis, rising of, iv. 11. 372.
Soul, theories of the, v. 394.

in a future state, v. 428.

, immortality of, v. 440 — 443.

, transmigration of, iv. 442.; v.

440—444.
Source of divine gifts, v. 8.
Soven, Genius of the Upper Country

V. 43.
Sovk or Savak Deity, v. 37.
Sowing, mode of, iv. .38.
Spain, ancient and modern, iii. 216.

220.
Spanish mines, iii. 219.
Sparrow, v. 21 1.
Spears of South Sea, iii. 61.
Spearing fish with bident, iii. 41.

60.
Specimens of glass, iii. 95, 96-

• of cloth, iii. 121.

— — of fine linen, iii. 125.
Specs Artemidos, v. 162.
Sphinx, various kinds of, iii. 23.

, always male, iii. 23. ; v. 201.

■ at pyramids, iii. 237.

, emblem of a king, iv. 416. ; v.

200.

, description of, v. 200.

placed before temples, v. 202.

said I)y Pliny to exist, v. 201.

Spindle used by men, iii. 133.

, form of, iii. 136.

S|)inning by women, iii. 133.

Spirit of the laws, ii. 26.

Spithame, iv. 30.

Spoonbill, V. 225.

Sjjoons and ladles, ii. 402, 403.

Sportsman in a chariot, iii. 4.

Sportsmen, amusement of, iii. 36.

Spot, a Deity, v. 79.

Spur-winged j)lover, v. 225.

Square sails iii. 199.

■ banners, iii. 279.

St. John's fete, v. 309.

Stability, emblem of, iv. 253. 341.;

V. 266. 412.
Stade of Greece, iv. 24.

32

INDEX.

Stained glass of difFerent hues, iii.

93.

cloths, iii. 130.

Stall-fed oxen, iv. 96.
Stamped money, iii. 239.
Stand for flowers, ii. 216.

for vases, v. 413.

Star with prayer, iv. 272.

Stars, iv. 293.

State of morals, iv. 3.

. of futurity after life, v. 428.

Statements of the Greeks, iv. 214.
Statue in Egyptian labyrinth, iii. 98.

of Minerva, iii. 237.

of Jupiter, ill. 255.

to Neptune, iii. 255.

of Romulus, iii. 256.

at the Memnonium, iii. 329.

of Apollo, iii. 266.

of Harpocrates, iii. 350.

of Vocal Memnon, iv. 109.

of Mercury, iv. 148. 259.

of Setlios at Memphis, iv. 210.

of Bubastes, iv. 278.

of River God, v. 292.

Statues of judges, ii- 27.

carried to Persia, iii. 84.

of bronze, iii. 254.

, clothed, v. 333.

Steel, use of, iii. 250.
Steeping process, iii. 132.
Stela; of Sesostris, i. 97.
Sterility of desert, iv. 121.
Stern with two rudders, iii. 198.
Stewards, ii. 135.

, house of, iv. 129.

Sticks of guests, iii. 387.

for mourners, v. 413.

Stone celts (British), iii. 171.

trilinguar, iii. 1 93.

, Rosetta, iii. 289. ; v. 271,272.

288. 335.
. points to arrows, iii. 259.

knives, iii. 261.

arch, iii. 320.

sarcophagi, v. 479, 480.

Scarabreus, v. 476.

Stones, transport of, iii. 324.

used in religious edifices, iii.

316.
Stork venerated, v. 153.
Stools, ii. 197.
Strabo, i. 94. 225. 227. ; ii. 103. ; iii.

218.; iv. 34. 103. 389. ; v. 154. 158.

192. 207. 230, 231. 246. 336. etc.

Strabo on glass-making, iii. 92.

Strained display of devotion, v. 380.

Strainers, ii. 405.

Straits of Bab-el- Mandeb, i. 96.

Straw, use of, iv. 95.

Streamers, iii. 201 .

Strength, feats of, ii. 433.

Stretching the leather, iii. 157.

Striped edge of the cloth, iii. 123.

Stubble gathered, iv. 95.

Stucco coating, iii. 169. 300.

Study of medicine, iii. 396. ; v. 460.

of omens, iv. 1 46.

Stuffs of various patterns, iii. 127.

Stupa, use of, iii. 139.

Stygian marsh, tales of, v. 431.

Style of the monuments, iii. 85. 308.

of the sculptures, iii. 308.

of drawing, iii. 313.

of art, iii. 263.

Subdivision of labour, iii. 178.

Subjects of the sculptures, iii. 287.

painted on tombs, v. 395.

Substitutes for paper, iii. 151.

Substitution of name of Araun, iv.
244. 263.

Succory, iv. 62.

Suitable funerals, v. 400.

Suite of the Pantheon, v. 1. et seq.

Sun, worship of, iv. 210. 289.

and moon in boats, v. 6.

, characters of, iv. 299.

Sundial, discovery of, iii. 343.

Superessential God, iv. 1 79.

Superstitions about woollen ban-
dages, iii. 114.

of Egypt, iv. 1 63.

of the world, v. 1 86.

Su])erstitious regard for dead ani-
mals, iii. 43. ; v. 94, 95.

zeal, iv. 9.

Superstructure of theogony, iv. 176.

Suphis, tomb of, iii. 278.

Supply of water, iv. 10.

Swaddling clothes not used, iii. 363.

Swallow embalmed, v. 213.

Sweet-scented ointments, ii. 214.; v.
371.

Swine kept, iii. 33, 34. ; iv. 46.

Swineherds, prejudices against, ii. 17.

Swords of bronze and of iron. i. 319. ;
iii, 245.

■ or falchions, iii. 321.

Sycomore much used, iii. 167. ; iv.
82.

INDEX.

S3

Syene, or E'Sooan, i. 2. 174. 21j.
'223. ; iii. 1 85. ; iv. 266.

, quarries at, iii. S29.

, Roman temple at, iv. 48.

, fish of, V. 248. 251.

, tower of, i. 1 74.

Symbols of the Gods, iv. 210.
Synesius, iii. 84. 264.
Syrian parchment .ind paper, iii. 15:5.
Syrians revolt, i. 61.

Tables, ii. 202. 399.

Tablets on rocks, iii. 48.

Tafa ruins, iii. 403.

Tafne, a Deity, v. 38.

Taheeneh, iv. 56.

Talc, substitute for gl.-iss, iii. 92.

Talionis I>ex, antiquity of, ii. 15.

Tahnis of anti(juity, v. 35.

Tamarind tree, iv. 78.

Tamarisk wood, use of, iii. 141.

168.

tree, v. 262.

Tambourine, ii. 314.
Tamed crocodiles, iii. 76.; v. 231.
Tamun, a Goddess of Thebes, v, 66.
Tanitic linen, iii. 1 26.
Taimers and curriers, iii. 161.
Tanning, antiquity of, iii. 155.
Tanoof, iii. 400.
Tanta fete, v. 303.
Taper at funerals, v. 4 1 7.
Tnpeta, origin of, iii. 141.
Tarquinius Priscus, iii. 129.
Tartar customs, iii. 295.

hordes, iv. 2.

Tarshish, iii. 216.

Task-masters with wands, iii. 326.

Taste, originality of, iii. 86.

of ancient Romans, iii. 333.

Tail, iv. 341. ; v. 283.

Taut-n-pnoubs, v. 13.

Taytal or Ibex, iii. 14. 25. ; v. 191.

Teacher of agriculture, iv. 323.

Tehneh, iii. 400.

Tel Basta mounds, iv. 105.

Tel-et- Mai," monument at, iii. ,331.

Telinon ointment, iv. 54.

Temple of Ileliopolis, i. 44. ; iv.

300.
of :\Iedeenet Haboo, i. 52. 61.;

iii. 286. et alib.
of Luqsor, i. r>^. ; iii. 316. ;

iv. 110. ; V. 58.
of \'nlcan at Memphis, i. 92.

\Oh. II. Sirrl EM£NT.

Temple of iMeniphis, i. 102. ; iii.
306.; iv. 253, 254.

of Venus the Stranger, i. 117.

of Hercules, at the Taricliaa,

i. 118.
of Sarapis, i. 229. ; iv. 353. 362.

365.

of Minerva, iii. 127.

of Kalabshi, iii. 237. ; v. ,35.

of Delphi, iii. 256.

of rheseus, iii. 299.

at Selinus, iii. 299.

of the Oasis, i. 199. ; iii. 320.

of Isis at Phil.-e, iii. 324. ; iv.

385.

at Karnak, i. 63. 6(^. ; iii. 329.

at Elephantine, iii. 330.; iv.

238.
of Latona at Buto, iii. 331 . ; iv.

272.

of Diana, iii. 400. ; iv. 278.

of Abydus, ii. 317.; iii. 401. ,

iv. 346. ; v. 316.

of Gow, iii. 401.

of Pan, iii. 401. ; iv. 263.

—^— of Cffisars, iii. 402.

of Tentyris, iii. 402.

of .'Vmunopli 3rd, iv. 109.

of Venus, iv. 151.

of Wady Owiiteb, iv. 24 I .

of Wady Benat, iv. 241.

of Athribis, iv. 265.

of Bubasti.s, iv. 277.

of TiiOt, iv. 41 7.

of Apis, iv. .351.

at Rhacotis, iv. 365.

of Pselcis, V. 12.

at Nilopolis, v. 59.

of Samneh, v. 87.

of Dakkeh, v. 170.

of Dayr el Medeeneh, v. 448.

Tenacious quality of the Nile water,

iii. 149.
Tenths, iv. 154.
Tentore, or Tentyris, Goddess, v. 62.

, city, v. 62. 82. 234.

— — teinjdes, iii. 402.
Tentyrites, iii. 81.

, habits of, iii. 76.

oviiibit at Rome, iii. 77.

Tentyritic sort of linen, iii. 126.
Terraces of houses, ii. 119.
Testudo and ladder, i. 67.

use of. i. ;56I.

Thales of Miletus, iii. 166.

D

34

INDEX.

Thanksgiving on a royal birthday, v.
291.

for childbirth, &c., v. 373.

Thebaic!, i. 12. et alib.

Goddesses of the, iv. 269.

Tbeban palm, ii. 179.

nome, iii. 76.

liiien, iii. 1^4.

triaii, i'i. 289.; iv. 185.

colours, iii. 301.

Gods, ;"i. 313.

Jupirer. oracle of, iv. 150.

Thebes founded, i. 89. ; iii. 402.

, glass made at, iii. 92.

, tombs at, iii. 306.; v. 387. 398.

401. 430. 438.

, guardian genius of, v. 60.

, rock at, v. 401 .

Thefts, ii. 46.

, how punished, i. 107.

Theodorus, inventions of, iii. 255.
Theogony, superstructure of, iv. 176.

of Greece, iv. 147.

of Egypt, iv. 205.

Theophanian fete, iv. 355.
Theophrasfus. iii. 186.

, emerald meniioned by, iii. 98.

Theoretic arithmetic, iv. 195.
Theory of animal worship, v. 104.
Theriotrophia, iii. 7.
Thermuthis serpent, iv. 367.; v. 239.
Thesmophoria, iv. 125. ; v. 321.
Thieves, ii. 47.

, chief of the, ii. 48.

Thimblerig game, ii. 435.
Thirtv judges, a jury, ii. 24.
Thme'i, Goddess, v. 31. Vide Truth.
Thong laces, iii. 367.
Thongs of leather, iii. 143.
Thoth month, iv. 14.; v. 311.

, the moon, v. 5.

Thotmes the Third, i. 53. ; iii. 143.

, Exodus under, i. 55,

Thread of gold, iii. 128.
Threads for nets, iii. 127.

of mummy cloths, iii. 115.

Three Intellect's, iv. 190.
Threshers' song, iv. 88.
Threshing, iv. 87.
Thriphis Goddess, iv. 265. ; v. 38.
Throwing dust on the head, i. 256. ;

V. 418.
Throw-stick, general use of, iii. 38.

used in killing birds, iii. 39. 42.

Tliumb ring, iii. 372.

Thummim, the, ii. 27. ; v. 28.

Thya tree, iv. 67.

Tbynabunum, dead in, v. 389.

Timaeus the Locrian, iv. 223.

Timber trees, iii. 168. ; iv. 79.

Timotiieus the iiiterpreter, iv. 360.

Tin b-ougbt fiom Cornwall, iii. 216.

Tinned boilers, iii. 215.

TirhaVah, i. 140—143.

Titles of Osiris, iv. 320—322.

Tnephaciithus's curse of Menes,i. 129.

Tobi month, iv. 14.

Tofnees mounds, iii. 402.

Toilet boxes, ii. 357.

, requisites for the, iii. 378.

Tokens of i espect, v. 377.

of leligiuus homage, v. 379.

Tokkari, i. 84. 367.

, carts of, i. 369.

Tomb, V. 385. 392—397. 419, 420.

of Taia, i. 61.

of Osymandyas, i. 109 — 112.

Tomb at Lycopolis, iii. 27.

at Saqqara, iiL 263.

near Qasr e' Syad, iii. 277. 402.

of the Assasseef, iii. 306. 319.

of Belzoni, iii. 313.

at Memphis, iii. 319.

of Abydus, iii. 401 .

of Thebes, iv. 10. ; v. 134.

at Beni Hassan, v. 270. *

of the kings, v. 402.

, altars at, v. 387.

, lamps burning in, v. 387.

, form of, V. 399.

of Osiris, V. 334. Vide Se-
pulchre.

, extent of, v. 400.

, account of a, v. 413.

, mode of placing mummy in,
V. 423.

Tongues of hard wood, iii. 169.

Tools of carpenter, iii. 1 69.

of bronze, iii. 246.

— ^— for cutting granite, iii. 250.

Torch at funerals, v. 417.

Tore Deity, v. 256.

Torques of Romans, iii. 376.

Tortoise, v. 229.

Toses, a Deity, v. 78.

Totouon, V. 87.

Tour up the Nile, iii. 399.

Tow, use of, iii. 139.

Towns, religious rites of, iv. 1 57.

, patron Deities of, iv. 158. 344,

INDEX.

35

Toys for children, ii. 427.

Trade with India, iii. 190.

Tradesmen could write, ii. 12.

— ^— could not meddle with politics,

ii. 8.
Transfer-deeds, i. 396.
Transmigration of the soul, i. 4. ;

iv. 316. 442. ; v. 9. 112. 428. 440.

444.
Transmission of grain, ii. 81.
Transport of large stones, iii. 325.

of small stones, iii. 327.

Traps for ca.ching t)iids, iii. 36. 38.

Travelling car, iii. 178.

Treasury of Rhampsinitus, ii. 111.;

V. 397.
Treatment of sick, iv. 139.
Tree wool, is cotion, iii. 116.
Trees, ii. 175—182.

, indigenous, iii. 167.

of the desert, iii. 1 68.

, cultivation of, iv. 66.

Trees, from the paintings, iv. 76.

, modern, iv. 79.

Triacontaeterides, title of, v. 52. 288.

Triad of Amun, iv. 246.

Triads, iv. 231. 233. 247. 266. 390.

429.; V. 35. 58. 66. 81. 87.
Trial of the dead, v. 426, 427. 430.

435. 447.
Triangular sails, iii. 199.
Tribulum frame, iv. 95.
Tribute, part of, paid in fish, iii. 74.

to Solomon, iii. 1 62.

Trigrammatic stone, iii. 193.
Trilinguar stone, iii. 193. Vide Ro-

setta Stone.
Trinitarian doctrines, iv. 187.
Trinket boxes, iii. 1 74.
Triple nature of Deity, iv. 191.
Trismegistus, Hermes, v. 12.
Tritogeneia, iv. 194.
Tritura, iv. 87.
Triumph of the king, v. 285.
Trochilus bird, v. 226. 269.

, fabulous story of, iii. 79.

Troglodytse, iv. 22.
Troici lapidis mons, iii. 322.
Trojan war, no money at, iii. 239.
Troy, wooden horse of, i. 68. ; ii. 440.
Trumpet, ii. 260.

.objection to, ii. 263. ; v. 185.

Trumpets, Greek and other, ii. 263.
Truth, Lord of, iv. 250.
, figure of, v. 372.

Truth, Goddess of, v. 28.

, gates of, V. 439.

, scales of, iv. 315. ; v. 435.

Tubal- Cain, iii. 241.
Tufted benno, iv. 342. ; v. 225.
Tunic of Ileliogabalus, iii. 129.
Tuot, Tuphium, iv. 417. ; v. 83.
Turin, Isiac table at, iii. 306.

museum, iii. 142.

Turkish rule, iv. 3.
Turnspit dog, iii. 33.
Tuscan exnedition, iii. 194.
Tutzis temple, iii. 403.
Tweezers, iii. 224.
Twelve kings, the, i. 143 — 148.
Twine, mode of making, iii. 138.
Twisted CO) toil wicks, v. 377.
Twisting leailier thongs, iii. 143.
Typho or Typhon, supposed meaning
of, iv. 338.

, account of, iv. 417. 429.

gestation, iv. 428. ; v. 41, 42.

, the Evil Genius, iii. 75.
Tyre, productions of, iv. 20.

Umbrella, use of, ii. 207. ; iii. 288.

for car, iii. 179.

Uncertain Deities, v. 78. et seq.
Underiakers, v. 425.
Uniformiiy of style, iii. 275.
Union of death and infancy, iv. 315.

407. 439.
Unify of the Deity, iv. 179.
Universal prejudice against the ass, v.

186.
Unopened bud of lotus, iii. 310.
Upupa, and other birds, iii. 71.
Ure, Dr., iii. 38. 301. ; v. 58. 339.

, experiments of, iii. 115.

Urim and Thummim, v. 28.

Urtica plant, iv. 57.

Use of iron commences, i. 59.

of gold thread, iii, 128.

of wigs, iii. 361.

of glue, iii. 173.

of woollen stuffs, iii. 114.

of bionze, iii. 245.

of limestone, iii. 323.

of mordants, iii. 130.

Usurpation of Nectanebo 2nd, i. 211,
Usury and debt, ii. 49.

Valley of Nile, iv. 2.

Value of fisheries, iii. 64.

Vanity of Greeks, iii. 166.; iv. 169.

D 2

36

INDEX,

Various oftcrings, iv. 144. 157. ; v.
363.

persons of Hades, v. 435.

Vaulted buildings, iii. 316.
Vasco de Gama, i. 160.
Vases, ii. 158. 168.

, gold, ornamental, ii. 343.

, bronze, ii. 344.

, various forms, ii. 345.

with and without handles, ii.

349.

, style of, iii. 88.

given to Hadrian, iii. 93.

in Palazzo Barberini, iii. 99.

of the Athenians, iii. 167.

, imbricated, iii. 258.

for ointments, iii. 378.

of the Four Genii, v. 7.3. 467.

— — of alabaster, v. 370. 467.
Vegetabilia, v. 261.
Vegetable oils, iii. 379.
decoctions, v. 400.

. market, iv. 60.

productions, iv. 53 — 85.

Vegetables, abundance of, ii. 372. ;

iv. 59.
sacred, v. 127. 261.

Veins of the Nile, iv. 9.

Velhim made of calves' skins, iii. 151.

Venabula of Romans, iii. 3.

Veneering practised, iii. 172.

Vesta, or Anouke, v. 26.

Veterinary art, iv. 139.

Village of Saqqara, iii. 319.

of E' Dayr, iii. 325.

Villas, ii. 127 — 132.

Virtues, Gods of the, iv. 182.

Visceratio of Romans, v. 408.

Vitrifying art well known, iii. 102.

Vivific essence, iv. 218.

Vocal statue of Tliebes, iii. 329. ; iv.
27. 109.

Voice of the ass, ii. 263. ; v. 185.

Voluntary offerings, iv. 157.

Votaries of Isis, dress of, iii. 1 1 7.

Voyages round Africa, i. 159.

, earliest, iii. 213.

Viilpanser, goose, iv. 140. ; v. 227.

Vultur percnopterus, v. 103.

Vultures, v. 203.

, mummies of, i. 204.

, utility of, i. 204.

Vyse, Col. Howard, iii. 13. ; iv. 25

"WaUber, locality of. iii. 28.

Wadee Foakheer, iii. 228.

Wadee Halfeh, iii. 404.

Waggons, inventors of, iii. 178.

Wagtail typical of wickedness, v.
214.

Wailing of women at funerals, v.
406.

Walking sticks found, iii. 387.

Wall of Sesostris, i. 105.

War, ships of, iii. 189. 203.

Waraka, an Arabic word, iii. 153.

Warburton, Bishop, iii. 307.

Warfare, mode of, i. 359.

, sieges in, i. 360.

scaling ladder, and engines used

in, i. 362, 363.

Warm baths, iii. 388.

Washerwomen, iron of, iii. 141.

Water-skins, iii. 4. 156.

vases of the Nile, iii. 167.

of Nile laid up in vases, iv.

100.

Wax tablets of Rome, iii. 152.

Wealth of ancient Spain, iii. 220.

Weaving, its invention, iii. 119.

Wedges of bronze, iii. 249.
' of metal, iii. 337.

Wedgewood vases, iii. 166.
1 Weighing, scales for, iii. 239.

Weights and measures, ii. 10.
1 , sales by, ii. 10.

, false, ii. 14.

Welee, v. 407.
! Werdan, iv. 113.
I West bank of Nile, v. 49.
i Western mountain of Thebes, v,
419.

Westmacott, Sir R., iii. 189. 250.

Westminster Chapter House, iii.
154.

Wheat, culture, ii. 397. ; iv. 85.

Wheels, form of, iii. 179.

Wheelwrights, iii. 178.

White colour, how made, iii. 301.

marble, iii. 231.

monastery, v. 136.

River, iv. 51.

whips, iii. 339.

Wicks for lamps, iii. 139. ; v. 376.
Widgeons, mode of capturing, iii.

47.
Widow at funeral, v. 412.
Width of broad paper, iii. 150.
Wig of Messalina, iii. 362.
Wigs worn, ii. 213. ; iii. 355, 356.

INDEX.

37

Wild animals kept, iii. 8.

preserves of, iii. 8.

Wild goat of desert, iii. 14.
ox, mode of taking, iii. 15.

boar, no sketches of, iii. 21.

sheep, history of, iii. '26.

cat, locality of, iii. ;51.

— plants of desert, iv. 63. 83.
Wind conductor, ii. 121.
Wine press, ii. 152 — 156.

, glass cups for, iii. 102.

at Rome, ii. 157.

Wines, ii. 158—169.

of the Hager, iv. 121.

Winged serpents, v. 219.
— ^— scaraba;us, v. 476.

sun, V. 478.

Winkelman, suggestions of, iii. 97.

274. ,307.
W'innowing, iv. 90 — 92.
Wire-drawing discovered, iii. 130.
Wisdom of the Egyptians, ii. 23. ;

iv. 166.
Witnesses required to a deed, ii. 57. ;

V. 389.
Wolf of Egypt. iiJ- 27.; v. 145.
of Africa, iii. 27.

of Lycopolis, i. 1 47

, haunts of, iii. 29.

Women, punishment of, ii. 39.
, duties of, ii. 59.

, employment of, ii. 59.

wore perukes at Rome, iii. 36 1 .

, dresses of, iii. 3G7.

at funerals, i. 265. ; v. 406.

Wood, scarcity of, iii. 167.
for boat-building, iii. 209.

for tools, iv. 82.

Woods, ii. 182; iii. 168. ; iv. 79.
Wooden comb, iii. 140.

Wooden heifer, ill 237. ; v. 311.

bellows, invention of, iii. 339.

hoes, iii. 247. ; iv. 44.

cubit, iv. 29.

horse of Troy, i. 68. ; ii. 440.

Woollen cloak, iii. 346.

shrouds in England, iii. 118.

W'orking of metals, iii. 225.
Workmen beaten, ii. 42.
Worship in later times, i. 379.

of Gods, iv. 149.

of the wolf, v. 146—148.

of tlie cow, V. 393.

of animals, origin of, v. 103.

of fanciful beings, iv. 211.

" W'oven air," iii. 119.

Wreath of leaves, iii. 357.

Wrestling, game of, ii. 437. ; v. 292.

W^riting, mode of, ii. 13.

, distinct kinds of, ii. 13.
I imjilements, iii. 31.

materials of antiquity, iii. 152.

W'ritten contracts required, ii. 49. ;
V. 397.

charms, iii. 364.

Xenophon, banquet of, ii. 374.
Xenophanes, iv, 163.

Yarn well spun, iii. 120. 133.

, twisting, iii. 138.

Yemeeneeh, v. 405.

Yoke of the plough, iv. 42.

Young, Dr., iii. 192. 279.; iv. 312. ;

V. 283.
Youthful Deities, iv. 409. ; v. 21.

Ziziphus tree, iv. 57.

Zosimus, iv. 151.

Zughareet shout of joy, v. 407.

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Engravings by "W. & E. Finden, from original Drawings of the most eminent Artists.

Royal 8vo.

in.

SELECTED BEAUTIES OF THE BRITISH POETS;

With Biograpbical Notices and an Essay on English Poetry. By Thomas Campbell, Esq.

A new and revised Edition. Royal 8vo.

HISTORY OF EUROPE DURING THE MIDDLE AGES.
By Henry Hallam, Esq. Eighth Edition. 2 vols. 8vo.

V.

THE CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF ENGLAND,
From the Accession of Henry VII. to the Death of George II. By Henry Hallam, Esq.
Fourth Edition. 2 vols. 8vo.

SIR JAMES CLARKE ON CLIMATE, AS A PREVENTIVE AND CURE OF

DISEASE,

Particularly in the Chest and Digestive Organs. With an Account of the best Climates in

England and the South of Europe. Third Edition, revised. Post 8vo.

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ELEMENTS OF GEOLOGY. For the Use of Beginners.
By Charles Lyell, Esq., F.R.S., F.G S., Author of the "Principles of Geology."
A New and greatlv revised Eilition, with more than Three Hundred Woodcuts, Explanatory
and Illustrative. Figures of Fossils, &c. 2 vols. 12mo.

viir.
SOUTHEY'S LIFE OF NELSON;

An entirely New Edition; illustrated with original Designs by Clarkson Stanfirld, R.A.

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THE STATE IN ITS RELATIONS WITH THE CHURCH.
By W. E. Gladstone, Student of Christ-Church, and !M.P. for Newark. Fourth and
greatly augmented Edition. 2 vols. 8vo,
'•■ The present edition contains the entire substance of the former ones, -nith additions,
constituting a general expansion of the arguinent, both in the theoretical and the histo-
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BUBBLES FROM THE BRUNNEN OF NASSAU.
By Ru Old Man. Sixth Edition, beautifully printed in a small volume 18mo. 5s. {Ready.)

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