HS fre Saeed aasputeae} ama 20a ne fuuanones srietektae yey ary bet ict the areas Halt Prey Eig ek to et reat. Sheena « sae iG a hiey eae ease va itu a neta tek tateca entities tay ise es seate “ae MORFLUATCE NATTA ipitigord ah ad ve i} i { PERE TON AIGICAR Pita Ae Pha me a wen a To 7 mh ’ Ty oe) ont rs en 1 Bhi : tS ae Wo @ HERPETOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY (USNM), 1853-1994 Ronald I. Crombie Division of Amphibians & Reptiles National Museum of Natural History EMTHSON TAD JUN 1 4 1995 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 101 1994 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The first list of USNM herpetological publications was issued in 1968 as No. 1 of the Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service (SHIS) series. In preparing the list, J. A. Peters scanned the tables of contents of the various Smithsonian publications for articles specifically mentioning amphibians and reptiles; paleontological, parasitological and general natural history papers were not included. im “the ‘ten years "sance the’ first list appeared, the Smithsonian publications series have changed significantly. The Bulletin, Proceedings, and Miscellaneous Collections all have been discontinued and replaced by the Contributions series, two of which (Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology and Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology) are potential outlets for herpetological papers. In using, correcting and updating the 1968 list, I was confronted with decisions on exactly what should be included in a list of "herpetological" papers. It seemed highly superficial to list only those papers that mentioned amphibians or reptiles in the title, since several reviews with very significant herpetological information would have been excluded (e.g. Abbott, Proceedings, Vol. 16, No. 973). Similarly, it seemed unfair to bibliographers or authors of catalogue accounts to exclude parasitological papers, since such peripheral information often is hardest to locate. The most difficult decision was where to cut off paleontological coverage. I felt that most of Gilmore’s work on dinosaurs was inappropriate but that many fossil papers dealing with sub-recent material were pertinent. However, in working through the paleo titles I found that recent species were reported or discussed in papers on Pleistocene or even Pliocene faunas. Consequently, I decided to include all herpetological papers, fossil and recent. Although I have tried to avoid arbitrariness, I confess that a certain degree has been necessary; for example, whether to include a paper on birds that discusses similarities between fossil birds and reptiles. My rationale for inclusion was whether or not the discussion was "significant;" certainly it cannot be denied that my concept of significance may not agree with others in the scientific community but I have tended to be liberal with my inclusions. I chose not to include papers in the "Explorations and Field Work" series that appeared from the 1920’s to the 1940’s. These titles would have greatly expanded this list and, although some useful information on localities, itineraries, etc. are contained in the summaries, no purely herpetological data are included. I have long felt that a shortcoming of the first list was the lack of concern with dates of publication. Although most of the Smithsonian series have been fairly reliable about ensuring that the proper year of publication appears on separates, the exact date often is very useful when dealing with the nomenclature of older names. Consequently, I have expended considerable time and effort in establishing exact dates whenever possible. In some cases this was simple, since many of the recent papers had the dates printed on the separates, but more often than not some digging was necessary. It was difficult to establish dates for earlier papers and in some cases it was not possible. The earliest volumes of the Proceedings were published by "signatures" of varying numbers of pages. * Often the end of a given signature did not coincide with the end of a paper, so portions of one paper were published on one date and the remainder of the same paper may have appeared several months later. In these cases I have attempted to give inclusive dates for the entire paper, although the annotations for some signatures were very confusing. At the back of the table of contents in Proceedings volumes 9-11, there is an explanation that the articles were "stereotyped" on the date at the bottom of the signature page but that the actual date of publication for each signature is given in the front of the volume. In these cases both the "stereotyped" date and the later "published" date are given, with the latter assumed to be the correct date of publication. Unfortunately, there is no indication if the same situation obtained with volumes 1-8, and a search of the records in the Smithsonian Archives and Press did not clarify the problem. Consequently, the signature dates are regarded as publication dates for volumes 1-8; it should be emphasized that some doubt exists and that additional data in the future could modify these dates. Starting with Volume 12, each article was individually printed and the date of publication was more firmly established. These dates appeared in the Table of Contents for each volume, issued at the end of the year for inclusion in the bound set in the Smithsonian’s main library. From Volume 32 to Volume 54, dates of publication appeared on the cover of separates from the Proceedings; these dates were verified by cross-checking with the dates in the tables of contents. * (Footnote, USNM Bull. (93):39. Proceedings papers Nos. 1-760 [vol. 1-11] were issued by signatures, and when the published date for a signature differs fram the date it was received from the printer at the National Museum, the latter date has been used here as the actual date of plication. After No. 760 each article has its actual cate of publication recorded in the carpleted volume of Proceedings.] A similarly chaotic system was used for the earlier Miscellaneous Collections; as a consequence, the advertisement page for Volume 2, no. V lists 1862 as the date of publication but the various articles therein are dated from 1852 to 1862. Specifically, the Baird & Girard Catalogue (art. 49) has January 1853 on the cover and this date is verified in Baird’s (see Bull. 20) and Girard’s (Bull. 41) bibliographies (but also see Adler, Ka, die Ohvo Herpetol. Soc. 4755—577) 31963))). The later Miscellaneous Collections followed much the same format as the Proceedings and dates were determined from the tables of contents. In some cases the "Quarterly Issue" Miscellaneous Collections were duplicated in the regular series. In the first edition of this list the "Quarterly Issue" numbers were listed separately and several titles were included incorrectly. I have attempted to minimize confusion by listing all under Miscellaneous Collections and using the earliest publication date when a paper appeared in both "series". A limited number of copies of each Bulletin were stamped with the date of publication on the "Advertisement" page. Number 58 and 60 had the date printed on the title page. The Contributions to Zoology also have a limited number of copies stamped with the date of publication. These dates have been cross-checked with the typed tables of contents in the bound set in the Smithsonian reference collection. if noe Specific date is inecluded@ wath the ‘citation, it indicates that one could not be determined; two dates indicates disagreement between the dates stamped in two individual copies and the first date given is assumed to be correct. For some of Cope’s earlier papers in Smithsonian series, I utilized the following reference to help determine proper dates: Osborn, Henry Fairfield. 1930 Biographical memoir of Edward Drinker Cope 1840-1897. Natl. Acad. Sci. Biogr. Mem 233) 2127-3117. Cope’s annotated bibliography is found on pp. 172-317, and an explanation of the extensive research on publication dates and titles of Cope’s many papers is given on p. 172. R.I. Crombie 1978 AVAILABILITY With the exception of the more recent numbers of the SHIS series, the publications of this list ARE NOT available from the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, the Smithsonian Institution Press, the National Museum of Natural History, or the Government Printing Office. COMMENTS ON 1994 UPDATE This update follows the criteria outlined in the earlier edition (SHIS 42). The order of presentation has been rearranged by date of origin of the publication series. A list of the SHIS pamphlets has been added, but they are dated only to year owing to their quasi-publication status. The author owes a great deal to Leslie K. Overstreet, former librarian for the Vertebrate Zoology branch libraries, for her conscientious bibliographic assistance. Kraig Adler also pointed out his article clarifying the date of publication for Baird and Girara’s Gatalogue (Misc. Coll.) wvol. 2). Patricia Zug transferred the original typescript to a computer file. W. Ronald Heyer and Linda K. Gordon proofed a preliminary draft of this update. R.I. Crombie August 1994 ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION (1847 - Present) Currently called "Smithsonian Year"; inclusion of scientific papers was discontinued in 1964. YEAR 1854. 1854. 1854. 1854. 1877. 1888. 1889. 1893. 1900. 1901. 1901. 1901. 1902. 1906. Brainard, David. On the nature and cure of the bite of serpents and wounds of poisoned arrows. Pp. 123-136. ILS} 1535) 4 Head, J.F. Some remarks on the natural history of the country about Fort Ripley, Minnesota. Pp. 291-293. US S)ic Mann, Charles. Habits of a species of salamander (Amblystoma opacum) Bd. Pp. 294-295. 1855. Hoy, P.R. On the Amblystoma luridum, a salamander inhabiting Wisconsin. Pp. 295. 1855. Weismann, August. On the change of the Mexican axolotl to an Amblystoma. Pp. 349-375. 1878. Dall, William H. Professor Baird in Science. Pp. 731-738. 1890. Lucas, Frederic A. Animals recently extinct, or threatened with extinction, as represented in the collections of the U.S. National Museum. Pp. 609-649. 1891. Marey, E.J. Comparative locomotion of different animals. Pp. 501-504. 1894. Lucas, Frederic A. The restoration of extinct animals. Pp. 479-492. ILS)O)AL Lucas, Frederic A. The dinosaurs or terrible lizards. Pp. 641-647. 1902. Langley, S.P. The greatest flying creature. Pp. 649-653. 1902. Lucas, Frederic A. The greatest flying creature, the great pterodactyl Ornithostoma. Pp. 654-659. 1902. Howes, G.B. The morphological method and recent progress in ZOOLOGY «7 «Pp. }58L-608. 4.1903. Andrews, C.W. The recently discovered Tertiary Vertebrata OLSEGY Pits) pePenc oI 5=307 oa LOOT 1911. POV. 1914. IRS BYE ne Ey / 1918. 1920. 1923. T9123'. 1923. 1925. ILS JAS) 1938. 1941. 1941. 1943. 1951. ale }ioya UA 1952). Pozzi, S. The garden of serpents, Butantan, Brazil. Pp. 441-446. STs Kammerer, Paul. Adaptation and inheritance in the light of modern experimental investigation. Pp. 421-441. 1913. Baker, Frank. The National Zoological Park and its inhabitants. Pp. 445-478. 1915. Safford, W.E. Natural history of Paradise Key and the nearby Everglades of Florida. Pp. 377-434. 1919. Hollister, N. The National Zoological Park: A popular account of its collections. Pp. 543-593. 1919. Gilmore, Charles W. Reptile reconstructions in the United States National Museum. Pp. 271-280. 1922. Gilmore, Charles W. The horned dinosaurs. Pp. 381-388. LOZ 2. Matthew, W.D. Recent progress in vertebrate paleontology. Pps 273-299. eto2br Hollister, N. Animals in the National Zoological Park. Pp. 292=—338. 192 5%. Sowerby, Arthur de Cable. The natural history of China. Pp. 351-368. 1925. McAtee, W.L. The role of vertebrates in the control of insect pests. Pp. 415-437. 1926. Tolmachoff, I.P. Extinction and extermination. Pp. 269- 284. TSO Walker, Ernest P. Eyes that shine at night. Pp. 349-360. ibs leis) Walker, Ernest P. Care of captive animals. Pp. 305-366. IS ts Stirling, M.W. Snake bites and the Hopi Snake Dance. Pp. 5ol—555., 942). Cochran, Doris M. Dangerous reptiles. Pp. 275-323. 1944. Clark, AH. The faunal of Americas) Pp. 287—s02—, 92952). Leutscher, Alfred. The mechanics of snakes. Pp. 303-312. OS 2re Clark, A.H. The ecology, evolution, and distribution of the vertebrates. Pp. 283-303. 1953. 1959. Goin, Coleman J. Amphibians, pioneers of terrestrial breeding habits. Pp. 427-445. 1960. 1964. Russell, Findlay E. Venomous animals and their toxins. Bp 7 7/2875 IIIGS¥. SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO KNOWLEDGE Vol. (1 t—avVolla ass (1848 - 1916) Avsts « ebubilts Vol. No. No. 2 5 Gibbes, Robert W. Mosasaurus and the three allied new genera, Holcodus, Conosaurus, and Amphorosteus. 13 pp. 1851. 5 4 Wyman, Jeffries. Anatomy of the Nervous System of Rana pxpens. Slipp. March 1853... 6 7 Leidy, Joseph. The ancient fauna of Nebraska, or a description of remains of extinct Mammalia and Chelonia, from the Mauvases Terres of Nebraska. 126 pp. June 1853. 8 5 Jones, Joseph. Investigations, chemical and physiological, relative to certain American Vertebrata. xi+ 137 pp. July 1856. 12 6 Mitchell, S. Weir. Researches upon the venom of the rattlesnake: With an investigation of the anatomy and physiology of the organs concerned. ix + 145 pp. December 1860. 13 g 159 Mitchell, S. Weir and George R. Morehouse. Researches upon the anatomy and physiology of respiration in the Chelonia. ix + 42 pp. April 1863. 14 6 Leidy, Joseph. Cretaceous reptiles of the United States. v +125 pp. May 1865. 26 1 647 Mitchell, S. Weir and Edward T. Reichert. Researches upon the venoms of poisonous serpents. ix + 186 pp. 1886. 35 3 2382 Foote, J. S. A contribution to the comparative histologyectmthe) femurs Piss + 242. "pps" 1916. Vol. 5 45 45 47 48 50 5a 52 vii xi 320 517 1425 1450 1487 1696 1706 17 1874 MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS (including Quarterly Issue) Vols Te=—sVolkts o53 (1858 —- 1969) Baird, Spencer Fullerton and Charles Girard. Catalogue of North American reptiles in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part I. Serpents. xvi + 172 pp. January 1853. (March 1853; see discussion in Adler, K., 1G3), o. Ohio Herpetol. Soc. 4\(1—2)'55—57 . ) Owen, R. Reptiles. In Directions for collecting, preserving, and transporting specimens of natural history (Third Edition). 40 pp. (pp. 22=23 )'so Manch 859% Henry, Joseph. Circular relating to collections of livang (beptiiess, Ai2appt ~ 7878s Yarrow, H. C. Check list of North American Reptilia and Batrachia, based on specimens contained in the U.S. National Museum. 28 pp. 1883. Lucas, Frederic A. A new plesiosaur. p. 96. 9 December 1903. (Quarterly Issue Vol. 1) Smith, Hugh M. Notes on the breeding habits of the yellow-bellied terrapin. Ppa Zoe —255r 1 AprRilri904. Stejneger, Leonhard. A new species of lizard from the Riukiu Archipelago, Japan. pp. 294-295. 9 November 1904. (Quarterly Issue Vol. 2) Reese, Albert M. The breeding habits of the Florida alligator. pp. 381-387. 4 May 1907. (Quarterly Issue Vol. 3) Stejneger, Leonhard. A new calamarine snake from the Philippine Islands. pp. 30-31. 8 April 907: (Quarterly Issue Vol. 4) Reese, Albert M. The development of the American alligator (A. mississippiensis). 66 pp. 1908. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new frog from the Philippine Islands. pp. 437-439. 4 August 1909. (Quarterly Issue Vol. 5) 54 56 61 61 63 65 72 72 Ud 80 80 81 82 89 Sa! bal 10 14 16 amt uo 22 1946 2184 22312 2262 2356 2652 2663 2832 ASVILT/ 2956 3010 3110 S}akejal 3243 Reese, Albert M. Development of the brain of the American alligator: The paraphysis and hypophysis. 20 pp. 1910. Reese, Albert M. Development of the digestive canal of the American alligator. 25 pp. 29 October 1910. Gilmore, Charles W. A new dinosaur from the Lance Formation of Wyoming. 5 pp. 24 May 1913. Foote, J.S. The comparative histology of the femur. 9 pp. 22 August 1913. Gilmore, Charles W. A new ceratopsian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Montana, with note on Hypacrosaurus. 10 pp. 21 March 1914. Reese, Albert M. The development of the lungs of thecal ligator: | elleppe) asemMareh 1925" Foote, J. S. The circulatory system in bone. ZiOmppl. 20) Augusits 192m": Gilmore, Charles W. A new sauropod dinosaur from the Ojo Alamo Formation of New Mexico. 9 pp. 31 January 1922. Gilmore, Charles W. Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon. 41 pp. 20 January 1926. Gilmore, Charles W. Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon: Second contribution. 78 pp. S}0) ROWE? IES) 287) Gilmore, Charles W. Fossil footprints from the Grand Canyon: Third contribution. 16 pp. 28 January 1928. Metcalf, Maynard M. Parasites and the aid they give in problems of taxonomy, geographical distribution, and paleogeography. 36 pp. 28 February 1929. Reese, Albert M. The ductless glands of Alligator mississippiensis. 14 pp. 9 March 1931. Schmidt, Karl Patterson. Amphibians and reptiles collected by the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone. 20 pp. 16 March 1933 Chitwood, B. G. Two new nematodes. 4 pp. 13 April 1934. 10 = 920 7 3259 Cochran, Doris M. Herpetological collections from the West Indies made by Dr. Paul Bartsch under the Walter Rathbone Bacon Scholarship, 1928-30. 47 pp. 15 October 11934- 98 16 3541 McIntosh, Allen. A new dicrocoeliid trematode collected on the Presidential Cruise of 1938. 2 pp. 8& dune 1939). 99 16 3602 Gilmore, Charles W. New fossil lizards from the Upper Cretaceous of Utah. 3 pp. 9 December 1940. 99 19 3629 Smith, Hobart M. Notes on Mexican snakes of the genus Geophis. 6 pp. 19 February 1941. 99 20F 438630 Smith, Hobart M. Further notes on Mexican snakes of the genus Salvadora. 12 pp. 21 February 1941. TOR 2 3638 Mittleman, M. B. and Harry G. M. Jopson. A new salamander of the genus Gyrinophilus from the southern Applachians. 5 pp. 14 July 1941. 102 3646 Vasquez de Espinoza, Antonio. Compendium and description of the West Indies. 862 pp. 1 September 1942. (Translated by Charles Upson Clark from original 17th Century manuscript. Spanish Edition is Vol. 108) 106 4 3848 Cochran, Doris M. Notes on the herpetology of the Pearl Islands, Panama. 8 pp. 24 June 1946. 106 8 3852 Schmidt, Karl Patterson. Turtles collected by the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal” Zone. 9%pp.*' 1 August 1946: O06 psa 3857 Gilmore, Charles W. A new carnivorous dinosaur from the Lance Formation of Montana. 19 pp. 12 September 1946. OG) LOE SS67 Reese, Albert M. The lamina terminalis and preoptic recess in Amphibia. 9 pp. 27 January 1947. a7 17 ee OG Mittleman, M. B. A generic synopsis of the lizards of the subfamily Lygosominae. 35 pp. 4 November 1952. 123° 07 4181 Fries, Carl, Jr., Claude W. Hibbard and David H. Dunkle. Early Cenozoic vertebrates in the red conglomerate at Guanajuato, Mexico. 25 pp. 17 February 1955. 3)9 AUS No. 1 14 ALY 19 20 24 1 2 atl 4372 Peabody, Frank E. The oldest known reptile, Eosauravus copei Williston. 13 pp. 7 May 1959. 4666 Rand, A. Stanley and Patricia J. Rand. Aspects of the ecology of the iguanid lizard Tropidurus torguatus at Belem, Para. 16 pp. 8 July 1966. UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM BULLETIN No. eae —sNore2 9S (287 5a oes) Cope, E.D. Check-list of North American Batrachia and Reptilia; with a systematic list of the higher groups, and an essay on geographical distribution. Based on the specimens contained in the U.S. National Museum. 1-104 Ppe L875. Goode, G. Brown. Classification of the collection to illustrate the animal resources of the United States. A list of the substances derived from the animal kingdom, with synopsis of the useful and injurious animals and a classification of the methods of capture hare! Whesibsaehealoil, stalsislh qe dG jojoa, alti. Streets, Thomas H. Contributions to the natural history of the Hawaiian and Fanning Islands and Lower California, made in connection with the United States North Pacific Surveying Expedition. 1873-75. Pp. 1-172. 1877. Goode, G. Brown. Catalogue of the collection to illustrate the animal resources and the fisheries of the United States, exhibited at Philadelphia in 1876 by the Smithsonian Institution and the United States Fish Commission... xvi + 351 pp. Ws79r Cope, E.D. On the zoological position of Texas. Pp. 1-51. 1880. Scudder, Samuel H. Nomenclator Zoologicus. An alphabetical list of all generic names that have been employed by naturalists for recent and fossil animals from the earliest times to the close of the year 1879. I. Supplemental List II. Universal Index. xxi + 376 & 340 ppebiissa? Goode, George Brown. Bibliographies of American Naturalists. I. The published writing of Spencer Fullerton Baird, 1843-1882. xvi + 377 pp. 1883. Yarrow, H.C. Check list of North American Reptilia and Batrachia, with catalogue of specimens in the U.S. National Museum. v + 249 pp. 1882 (1883 on front cover). 25 32 34 39 41 53 58 61 89 110 114 120 aksyil 154 a2 ° Jones, J. Matthew & G. Brown Goode, eds. Contributions to the natural history of the Bermudas. Pt. 6 Reptiles by Samuel Garman. xxiii + 353 pp. (285-303). 1884. Cope, E.D. Catalogue of batrachians and reptiles of Central America and Mexico. ii+ 98 pp. 1887. Cope, E.D. The Batrachia of North America. Pp. 1-525. 1889. Stejneger, Leonhard. Directions for collecting and preserving specimens. Pt. E. Directions for collecting reptiles and batrachians. [with supplementary note giving directions for preserving small herpetological specimens in formalin]. Pp. 1-13. 1891. Goode, George Brown. Bibliographies of American naturalists. V. The published writings of Dr. Charles Girard. vi + 14a5 pp...) 1890. Merrill, George P. Catalogue of the type and figured specimens of fossils, minerals, rocks and ore in the Department of Geology, United States National Museum. Part II. Fossil vertebrates, fossil plants; minerals, rocks and/iorests) 37 0eppea (pp... 63=81) eo La O7c Stejneger, Leonhard. Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory. awxx) HiS77app.l el 22ndulyrA1907- Ruthven, Alexander G. Variations and genetic relationships of the garter-snakes. xii + 201 pp. 24 June 1908. Gilmore, Charles Whitney. Osteology of the armored Dinosauria in the United States National Museum with special reference to the genus Stegosaurus. xi + 143 pp. 31 December 1914. Gilmore, Charles Whitney. Osteology of the carnivorous Dinosauria in the United States National Museum, with special reference to the genera Antrodemus (Allosaurus) and Ceratosaurus. xi +159 pp. 9 September 1920. Blanchard, Frank N. A revision of the king snakes: Genus Lampropeltis. vi + 260 pp. 15 September 1921. Metcalf, Maynard M. The opalinid ciliate infusorians. vii + 484 pp. 9 June 1923. Loveridge, Arthur. East African reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. v + 135 pp. 31 December 1929. Burt, Charles E. A study of the teiid lizards of the genus Cnemidophorus with special reference to their phylogenetic relationships. viii + 286 pp. 24 April 1931. 160 ibg/al AS) aT, 187 194 IL)S) 206 220 288 297 13 Kellogg, Remington. Mexican tailless amphibians in the United States National Museum. iv + 224 pp. 19 May 1932. Gidley, James W. & C. Lewis Gazin. The Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Cumberland Cave, Maryland. vi + 99 Pps Oy Maya Lgsisi Stull, Olive Griffith. Variations and relationships in the snakes of the genus Pituophis. vi + 225 pp. 26 June 1940. Cochran, Doris M. The herpetology of Hispaniola. vii + 398 pp. 8 July 1941. Smith, Hobart M. & Edward H. Taylor. An annotated checklist and key to the snakes of Mexico. iv + 239 pp. 5 October 1945. Smith, Hobart M. & Edward H. Taylor. An annotated checklist and key to the amphibia of Mexico. iv + 118 pp. 17 or 18 June 1948. Smith, Hobart M. & Edward H. Taylor An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes.| v + 253 pp. 16 or 20) October 1950. Cochran, Doris M. Frogs of Southeastern Brazil. xvi + 423 pp. 22 June 1955. Cochran, Doris M. Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the U.S. National Museum. xv + 291 pp. 24 April 1961. Cochran, Doris M. & Coleman J. Goin. Frogs of Colombia. Sais +655 Dpae we Oru. d 9170. Peters, James A. & Braulio Orejas-Miranda. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part I. Snakes. viii + 347 pp. Peters, James A. & Roberto Donoso-Barros. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part II. Lizards and amphisbaenians. viii + 293 pp. 24 February 1970. [Reprinted with updates as a single volume by Smithsonian Inst. Press in 1986] Vol. No. 4 “ 4 5 5 6 =o on 0 Gna 8 14 37s 8 (Appendix) 14 PROCEEDINGS OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Publ. No. 199 245 249 276 299 353 359 396 512 5D VoL. 1° — Voi. 125 (1878 - 1968) Carlin, William E. Observations on Siredon iiechenoides., “Pp. 120-1212") 2*oune: 18en (Teevuly 1881). Shufeldt, R.W. Remarks upon the osteology of Opheosaurus ventralis. Pp. 392-400. 10 April 1882 (25 ApreEl 3e2)r True, Frederick W. On the North American land tortoises of the genus Xerobates. Pp. 434-449. 6-13 May 1882 (18 May 1882). Carbonnier, M. Note on the habits and the rearing of the axolotl, Amblystoma mexicanum. Pp. 221-222. 25 July 1882 (5 August 1882). (Translated by Tarleton H. Bean). Yarrow, H.C. Descriptions of new species of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. Pp. 438-443. 29 September 1882 (11 November 1882). Stearns, W.A. Notes on the natural history of Labrador. Pp. 111-137. 27 July-20 September 1883 (27 September 1883). Yarrow, H.C. Description of new species of reptiles in the United States National Museum. Pp. 152-154. 5 October 1883 (11 October 1883). Walker, S.T. On the origin of the fossil bones discovered in the vicinity of Tise’s Ford, Florida. Pp. 427-429. 10 August 1883 (11 April 1884). Hay, O.P. Description of a new species of Amblystoma (Amblystoma copeianum) from Indiana. Pp. 208-213. 8 June 1885 (24 July 1885). Beyer, H.G. The influence of variations of temperature upon the rate and the work of the heart of the slider terrapin (Pseudemys rugosa). Pp. 225- 229. 13 July iss5 (29 July 28s5):- Lucas, Frederick A. Notes on the preparation of rough skeletons. Pp. 679-686. 1885 (also circular MRED ae 10 10 10 abl ital alal abil tbat abal 12 a2, PZ 559 615 623 645 678 689 TES YAY 728 729 766 769 788 AS) Ferrari-Perez, Fernando. Catalogue of animals collected by the Geographical and Exploring Commission of the Republic of Mexico. III. Reptiles with descriptions of new species by E. D. Cope. Pp. 182-199. "28 September 1886" (Pp. 182-192, published 2) October 1886; pp. Ws-—1997 sn22sOctober 1886). Cope, E.D. On a new species of Tropidonotus found in Washington’: ©P. 146.902 duily 1887< Townsend, C.H. Field-notes on the mammals, birds and reptiles of northern California. Pp. 159-241. 2 July 1887. Cope, E.D. List of the Batrachia and Reptilia of the Bahama Islands. Pp. 436-439. 3 November 1887. Dugés, A. Description of Storeria dekayi, var. anomola. Pp. 9-10. 8 November 1888. (The new name is misspelled in the title but correctly spelled anomala in the figure caption.) Cope, E.D. On a new species of Charina from California. P. 88. 8 November 1888. (Illustration on pl. accompanying No. 729) Cope, E.D. On a new species of Bufo from Texas. o)5 SAl/osalsy, 4s) WW, alKSC) > Cope, E.D. On the snakes of Florida. Pp. 381-394. By afbuby alexesey- Cope, E.D. Catalogue of Batrachia and Reptilia brought by William Taylor from San Diego, Tex. Pp. 395-398. 5 July 1889. Cope, E.D. On the Eutaeniae of southeastern Indiana. IZojq SESS O)aL 5 July 1889. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of two new species of snakes from California. Pp. 95-99. 5 February 1890. Cope, E.D. Scientific results of explorations by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. No. III.- Report on the batrachians and reptiles collected in U8 —48Sien SPP 4— 14s hebruary. 98910. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new lizard from Lower California. Pp. 643-644. June 1890. 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 i) 800 802 808 809 847 857 862 863 864 873 876 878 882 894 16 a Townsend, Chas. H. Scientific results of explorations by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. No. XV.-Reptiles from Clarion and Socorro Islands and the Gulf of California, with description of a new species. Pp. 143-144. 9 September 1890. Stejneger, Leonhard. On a new genus and species of colubrine snakes from North America. Pp. 151-155. 9 September 1890. Stejneger, Leonhard. On the snakes of the genus Charina. Pp. 177-182. 9 September 1890. Stejneger, Leonhard. On the North American lizards of the genus Barissia of Gray. Pp. 183-185. 9 September 1890. Stejneger, Leonhard, and Frederick C. Test. Description of a new genus and species of tailless batrachian from tropical America. Pp. 167-168. 16 July 1891. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new species of chamaeleon from Kilima-njaro, eastern Africa. Ppe) S53—354. 12 October 1891. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new scincoid lizard from East Africa. Pp. 405-406. 31 Aug 1891. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new species of lizard from the Island San Pedro Martir, Gulf of California. Pp. 407-408. 31 August 1891. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new North American lizard of the genus Sauromalus. Pp. 409- AS e277 (October sso: Stejeneger, Leonhard. Notes on Sceloporus variabilis and its geographical distribution in the United States. Pp. 485-488. 27 October 1891. Stejneger, Leonhard. Notes on some North American snakes. Pp. 501-505. 31 October 1891. Stejneger, Leonhard. On the snakes of the Californian genus Lichanura. Pp. 511-515. 17 November 1891. Cope, E.D. A critical review of the characters and variations of the snakes of North America. Pp. 589- 694. 28 March 1892. Stejneger, Leonhard. Preliminary description of a new genus and species of blind cave salamander from North America. Pp. 115-117. 2 August 1892. 15 15 ALS) 16 16 16 16 16 iL7/ ib?) a7 ALy/ Aly 17 a, 907 908 909 922 944 969 970 973 Sila, 1003 1005 1019 1020 1021 1022 a7, Hay, O.P. On the ejection of blood from the eyes of horned toads. Pp. 375-378. 19 September 1892. Hay, O.P. Some observations on the turtles of the genus Malaclemys. Pp. 379-383. 19 September 1892. Hay, O.P. On the breeding habits, eggs, and young of certain snakes. Pp. 385-397. 19 September 1892. Blatchley, W. S. Ona collection of batrachians and reptiles from Mount Orizaba, Mexico, with descriptions of two new species. Pp. 37-42. 3 ewUNne Ls 933i Stejneger, Leonhard. Diagnosis of a new Californian iazarde ope, 467. ‘21 iduiliy, 1893". Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new species of blind-snakes (Typhlopidae) from the Congo Free State. Pp. 709-710. 5 Februasyils94" Stejneger, Leonhard. On some collections of reptiles and batrachians from East Africa and the adjacent islands, recently received from Dr. W. L. Abbott and Mr. William Astor Chanler, with descriptions of new species. Pp. 711-741. 7 February 1894. Abbott, W. L. Notes on the natural history of Aldabra, Assumption and Glorioso Islands, Indian Ocean. Pp. 759-764. 9 February 1894. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new lizard (Verticaria beldingi), from California. Pp. 17-18. 4 May 1894. Loennberg, Einar. Notes on reptiles and batrachians collected in Florida in 1892 and 1893. Pp. 317-339. 15 November 1894. Baur, G. The relationship of the lacertilian genus Anniella, Gray. Pp. 345-351. 15 November 1894. Taylor, W. E. The box tortoises of North America. Epes Ov s=5oer | ale Maymlso or Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of Uta mearnsi, a new! dizarad from California. Pp. 589-591. 11 May 1895 (advance sheet, 30 November 1894). Stejneger, Leonhard. Notes on Butler’s garter snake. Pp. 593-594. 11 May 1895. Stejneger, Leonhard. On the specific name of the coachwhip snake. Pp. 595-596. 11 May 1895. ly? 18 18 19 2a 73.11 22: Pak 21 21 22 23 23 25 1023 1044 1088 TOT Ta'50 ikitayl 1156 1164 1174 1178 abakeyal 2A] 1218 ALSUS, 18 ° Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new salamander from Arkansas with notes on Ambystoma annulatum. Be Oo =59 91. JI May 895. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new species of snake (Tantilla eiseni) from California. Pp. 117- fails) 16 April 1896. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new genus and species of blind tailed batrachians from the subterranean waters of Texas. Pp. 619-621. 12 August 1896 (advance sheet, 15 April 1896). Lonnberg, Einar. Is the Florida box tortoise a distinct species? Pp. 253-254. 30 December 1896. Smith, Hugh M. On th occurrence of Amphiuma, the so- called Congo snake, in Virginia. Pp. 379-380. 10 November 1898. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new species of spiny-tailed iguana from Guatemala. Pp. 381-383. 10 November 1898. Test, Frederick Cleveland. A contribution to the knowledge of the variations of the tree frog Hyla regilla. Pp. 477-492. 19 November 1898. Lucas, F. A. A new snake from the Eocene of Alabama. Pp. 637-638. 20 December 1898. Stejneger, Leonhard. The land reptiles of the Hawaiian Islands. Pp. 783-813. 5 June 1899. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new genus and species of discoglossoid toad from North America. Pp. 899-901. 20 June 1899. Hay, O.P. Descriptions of two new species of tortoises from the Tertiary of the United States. Ppen 21-247) 7 October 1899. Stejneger, Leonhard. On a new species of spiny- tailed iguana from Utilla Island, Honduras. Pp. 467- 468. 19 January 1901. Stejneger, Leonhard. A new systematic name for the yellow boa of Jamaica. Pp. 469-470. 19 January 1901. Stejneger, Leonhard. Diagnosis of a new species of iguanoid lizard from Green Cay, Bahama Islands. ny Ee d/abe 19 January 1901. 23 23 24 24 755) 26 2) 28 28 28 29 29 30 30 30 1224 231 1248 1252 1282 32 13'5)3 13'3)3 ILSE)7/ 1406 1426 1437 1443 1457 1460 19 Lucas, Frederick A. A new dinosaur, Stegosaurus marshi, from the Lower Cretaceous of South Dakota. IZOD q MSL EA 26 February 1901. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new species of snake from Clarion Island, west coast of Mexico. Pp. WUD TALC 5 June 1901. Stejneger, Leonhard. An annotated list of batrachians and reptiles collected in the vicinity of La Guaira, Venezuela, with descriptions of two new species of snakes: ep. 179-192 es OCtober .19 0M": Stejneger, Leonhard. A new species of bullfrog from Florida and the Gulf coast. Pp. 211-215. 4 October 1901. Stejneger, Leonhard. The reptiles of the Huachuca Mountains, Arizona. Pp. 149-158. 8 September 1902. Stejneger, Leonhard. Rediscovery of one of Holbrook’s salamanders. Pp. 557-558. 29 January 1903. Lucas, Frederic A. A new batrachian and a new reptile from the Trias of Arizona. Pp. 193-195. 22 January 1904. McGregor, Richard C. Notes on Hawaiian reptiles from the Island of Maui. Pp. 115-118. 24 September 1904. Stejneger, Leonhard. Three new frogs and one new gecko from the Philippine Islands. Pp. 343-348. 15 February 1905. Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new toad from Cuba a ep. Voo—vo7.. 24a uune m0 5). Gilmore, Charles W. The mounted skeleton of Triceratops prorsus. Pp. 433-435. 4 October 1905. Stejneger, Leonhard. A new lizard of the genus Phrynosoma, from Mexico. Pp. 565-567. 2 February 1906. Banta, Arthur M. and Waldo L. McAtee. The life history of the cave salamander, Spelerpes maculicaudus (Cope). Pp. 67-83. 2 April 1906. Stejneger, Leonhard. A new salamander from North Carolina. Pp. 559-562. 22 May 1906. Gilmore, Charles W. Notes on some recent additions to the exhibition series of vertebrate fossils. Pp. 607 6In es Maya 0l6y. 30 32 32 32 3i2 33 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 36 1471 T5129 1538 1540 1542 1576 1578 1583 1605 1606 1640 1648 L655 1660 20 S Stejneger, Leonhard. A new tree toad from Costa Rica. Pp. 617-818. 4 dune 06: Gilmore, Charles W. The type of the Jurassic reptile Morosaurus agilis redescribed, with a note on Camptosaurus. Pp. 151-165. 8 February 1907. Stejneger, Leonhard. A new salamander from Nicaragua. Pp. 465-466. 15 June 1907. Williston, Samuel W. The skull of Brachauchenius, with observations on the relationships of the plesiosaurs. Pp. 477-489. 15 June 1907. Stejneger, Leonhard. A new gerrhonotine lizard from Costa Rica. Pp. 505-506. 15 June 1907. Stejneger, Leonhard. A new geckoid lizard from the Philippine Islands. Pp. 545-546. 24 December 1907. Stejneger, Leonhard. Two new species of toads from the Philippines. Pp. 573-576. 18 February 1908. Stejneger, Leonhard. A new species of flying lizard from the Philippine Islands. Pp. 667-679. 29 February 1908. Hay, Oliver P. On three existing species of sea- turtles, one of them (Caretta remivaga) new. Pp. 183-198. 4 May 1908. Stejneger, Leonhard. Three new species of lizards from the Philippine Islands. Pp. 199-204. 4 May 1908. Hay, Oliver P. Descriptions of five species of North American fossil turtles, four of which are new. Pp. 161-169. 9 November 1908. Hay, Oliver P. On certain genera and species of carnivorous dinosaurs, with special reference to Ceratosaurus nasicornis Marsh. Pp. 351-366. 31 October 1908. Hahn, Walter L. Notes on the mammals and cold- blooded vertebrates of the Indiana University Farm, Mitchell, Indiana. Pp. 545-581. 7 December 1908. Hay, Oliver P. On the skull and the brain of Triceratops, with notes on the brain-cases of Igquanodon and Megalosaurus. Pp. 95-108. 6 February 1909. 36 36 36 36 Si, 37 38 38 38 39 39 39 39 40 1665 1666 1669 1681 1696 1698 1731 1747 1762 L773 1776 1796 1800 TSA 21 Hay, Oliver P. Description of two species of fossil turtles, Toxochelys stenopora and Chisternon ? interpositum, the latter hitherto unknown. Pp. 191- 196. 8 April 1909. Gilmore, Charles W. Osteology of the Jurassic reptile Camptosaurus, with a revision of the species of the genus, and descriptions of two new species. Pp.04197=332se017 Apradedioo09. Palmer, William. Description of a new species of leatherback turtle from the Miocene of Maryland. Poh 3S69=37300 27 Aprile 1909): Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new snake from Panama. Pp. 457-458. 27 May 1909. Moodie, Roy L. Carboniferous air-breathing vertebrates of the United States National Museum. Pp. 11-28. 23 September 1909. Gilmore, Charles W. A new rhynchocephalian reptile from the Jurassic of Wyoming, with notes on the fauna OrmUOuarinvaoMnls Pp.) 35—42,me om OGtober 9/09 Stejneger, Leonhard. The batrachians and reptiles of Formosa. Pp. 91-114. 3 May 1910. Hay, Oliver P. Descriptions of eight new species of fossil turtles from west of the one hundredth meridian. Pp. 307-326. 29 June 1910. Gilmore, Charles W. Leidyosuchus sternbergii, a new species of crocodile from the Ceratops Beds of Wyoming. “Pp. 485-502: 9fl5m@0ctober, 1191/0. Stejneger, Leonhard. A new genus and species of hizardafrom)| Florida: Pp-9338-35.9823)September 1910. Stejneger, Leonhard. A new scincid lizard from the Philippine Islands. Pp. 97-98. 25 October 1910. Moodie, Roy L. A new labyrinthodont from the Kansas Coal Measures. Pp. 489-495. 30 January 1911. Hartman, Frank A. Description of a little-known rattlesnake, Crotalus willardi, from Arizona. Pp. 569 51/0 Lom eb ruarsyerlOnmaly. Goldberger, Joseph. A new trematode (Styphlodora bascaniensis) with a blind Laurer’s canal. Pp. 233- 239%. alaly 7Nopeatal aleyalal 40 41 41 41 41 41 41 45 46 47 48 49 49 49 1828 1856 1857 1860 1870 1874 1878 woo 2. 2020 2051 2078 2109 2110 2a 12 22 a Moodie, Roy L. Two amphibians, one of them new, from the Carboniferous of Illinois. Pp. 429-433. 8 May 1911 Stejneger, Leonhard. Description of a new amphisbaenoid lizard from Peru. Pp. 283-284. ilove ajbidlyye aleialibe Stejneger, Leonhard. Descriptions of three new batrachians from Costa Rica and Panama. Pp. 285-288. 14 August 1911. Gilmore, Charles W. A new fossil alligator from the Hell Creek Beds of Montana. Pp. 297-302. 9 September 1911. Gilmore, Charles W. A new mosasauroid reptile from the Cretaceous of Alabama. Pp. 479-484. 31s ddanuary, 1912. Ruthven, Alexander G. Description of a new Salamander from Iowa. Pp. 517-519. 22 January 1912. Gilmore, Charles W. The mounted skeletons of Camptosaurus in the United States National Museun. Pp. 687-696. 8 February 1912. Stejneger, Leonhard. Results of the Yale Peruvian Expedition of 1911.--Batrachians and reptiles. Pp. 542-547. ~4 dune’1913. Thompson, Joseph C. The variation exhibited by mainland and island specimens of the Hibakari snake, Natrix vibakari (Boie). Pp. 157-160. 30 September 1913. Thompson, Joseph C. The variations exhibited by Thamnophis ordinoides (Baird and Girard), a garter- snake inhabiting the Sausalito Peninsula, California. Pp. 351-360. 16 May 1914. Richardson, C. H. Reptiles of northwestern Nevada and adjacent territory. Pp. 403-435. 19 January 1915. Evans, Arthur T. A collection of amphibians and reptiles from Gogebic County, Michigan. Pp. 351-354. 26 duly 19155 Gilmore, Charles W. A new restoration of stegosaurus. Pp. 355-357). “e283 eAuguse 915% Banta, Arthur M. and Ross Aiken Gortner. An albino salamander, Spelerpes bilineatus. Pp. 377-379. S32 Auguse 1915): 49 49 50 52 53 53 54 54 54 5S 56 56 Sy7/ 2120 2127 2037 27,9 2205 2211 2224 2241 2244 2260 2292 2300 2304 23 Gilmore, Charles W. On the fore limb of Allosaurus fragiiass “Pp. SOt—51'3'4 827 November (19115. Gilmore, Charles W. Osteology of Thescelosaurus, an orthopodous dinosaur from the Lance Formation of Wyoming. Pp. 591-616. 23 December 1915. Gilmore, Charles W. Description of two new species of fossil turtles, from the Lance Formation of Wyoming. Pp. 641-646. 31 May 1916. Thompson, Joseph C. The variation exhibited by Thamnophis ordinoides (Baird and Girard), a garter snake inhabiting the San Francisco Peninsula. Pp. 345-6 7 aMaccnadoliir Stejneger, Leonhard. Cuban amphibians and reptiles collected for the United States National Museum from 1899 to 1902. Pp. 259-291. 31 May 1917. Dunn, Emmett R. The salamanders of the genera Desmognathus and Leurognathus. Pp. 393-433. 4 June 1917. Snyder, John Otterbein. Notes on Hawaiian lizards. Pp 9-25 el (October, oni Gilmore, Charles W. A newly mounted skeleton of the armored dinosaur, Stegosaurus stenops, in the United States National Museum. Pp. 383-390. 26 December TOA Sy Miller, Gerrit S., Jr. Mammals and reptiles collected by Theodoor de Booy in the Virgin Islands. 2G OO 7S Sslal ¢ 15 October 1918. Gilmore, Charles W. A new restoration of Triceratops, with notes on the osteology of the genuss -°Ppi.-97=192. .9eAp mi) 1929; Gilmore, Charles W. New fossil turtles, with notes on two described species. Pp. 113-132. 30 July 1919. Gilmore, Charles W. A mounted skeleton of Dimetrodon gigas in the United States National Museum, with notes on the skeletal anatomy. Pp. 525-539. 15 December 1919. Wortman, Jacob L. On some hitherto unrecognized reptilian characters in the skull of the Insectivora and other mammals. Pp. 1-52. 5 April 1920. 58 58 59 59 Vol. 60 60 61 62 62 63 65 65 66 No. 23 26 al 13 2328 2352 2382 2389 Publ. No. 2418 2421 2424 2451 2452 2471 2524 2526 2543 24 Hay, Oliver P. Descriptions of some Pleistocene vertebrates found in the United States. Pp. 83-146. 12 October 1920. Barbour, Thomas and G. K. Noble. Amphibians and reptiles from southern Peru collected by the Peruvian Expedition of 1914-1915 under the auspices of Yale University and the National Geographic Society. Pp. 609-620. 6 January 1921. Blake, S. F. Sexual differences in coloration in the spotted turtle, Clemmys guttata. Pp. 463-469. 13 September 1921. Gilmore, Charles W. The fauna of the Arundel Formation of Maryland. Pp. 581-594. 7 October 1921. Gilmore, Charles W. A new description of Saniwa ensidens Leidy, an extinct varanid lizard from Wyoming. Pp. 1-28. 8 June 1922. Cochran, Doris M. Description of a new species of agamid lizard from the Malay Peninsula. Pp. 1-3. v3) March 322i. Gilmore, Charles W. The smallest known horned dinosaur, Brachyceratops. Pp. 1-4. 24 April 1922. Gilmore, Charles W. A new fossil turtle, Kinosternon arizonense, from Arizona. Pp. 1-8. 6 February 1923. Stejneger, Leonhard. Rehabilitation of a hitherto overlooked species of musk turtle of the southern States. Pp. 1-3. 10 February 1923. Chandler, Asa C. Three new trematodes from Amphiuma means. Pp. 1-7. 28 April 1923. Dunn, E. R. Amastridium, a neglected genus of snakes. (Pp. eh=3.e721 pAprbl £1924. Chapin, Edward A. Nematode parasites of the Brazilian land tortoise, Testudo denticulata. Results of the Mulford Biological Exploration.-- Helminthology. Pp. 1-6. 9 September 1924. Cochran, Doris M. Notes on the herpetological collections made by Dr. W. L. Abbott on the island of Hattie =Pp / 1-155 5 5255 0cktober) 1924; 66 67 68 69 69 Ya 72 72 73 iis 73 Us a3 74 74 25 24 24 AY / 18 15) Ae) 24 tz INT 24 algal 2562 2596 2625 2643 2644 2687 7A) WS) 2720 2724 2728 2733 2738 2745 2750 2756 25 Stejneger, Leonhard. Chinese amphibians and reptiles in the United States National Museum. Pp. 1-115. ALS) afoul, aA Amaral, Afranio do. South American snakes in the collection of the United States National Museum. Pp. 1-30. 23 December 1925. Hay, Oliver P. A collection of Pleistocene vertebrates from southwestern Texas. Pp. 1-18. 7 June 1926. Stejneger, Leonhard. Identity of Hallowell’s snake genera Megalops and Aepidea. Pp. 1-3. 16 October 1926. (Reprints mistakenly printed as number 16). Huene, F. R. von. Notes on the age of the continental Triassic beds in North America with remarks on some fossil vertebrates. Pp. 1-10. 15 October 1926. Gilmore, Charles W. On fossil turtles from the Pleistocene of Florida. Pp. 1-10. 30 August 1927. Stejneger, Leonhard. The green pit viper, Trimeresurus gramineus, in China. Pp. 1-10. 15 December 1927. Loveridge, Arthur. Description of a new species of gecko from Tanganyika Territory, Africa. Pp. 1-2. 14 March 1928. Hay, Oliver P. Further consideration of the shell of Chelys and of the constitution of the armor of turtles in general. Pp. 1-12. 21 March 1928. Gilmore, Charles W. A new fossil reptile from the Triassic of New Jersey. Pp. 1-8. 30 March 1928. Bailey, John Wendell. A revision of the lizards of the genus Ctenosaura. Pp. 1-58. 26 September 1928. Loveridge, Arthur. Field notes on vertebrates collected by the Smithsonian-Chrysler East African Expedition of 1926. Pp. 1-69. 20 June 1928. Gilmore, Charles W. A new pterosaurian reptile from the marine Cretaceous of Oregon. Pp. 1-5. 25 June 1928. Gilmore, Charles W. Fossil footprints from the Fort Union (Paleocene) of Montana. Pp. 1-4. 6 Oct 1928. Wright, A. H. Synopsis and description of North American tadpoles. Pp. 1-70. 4 June 1929. 74 74 HS 7S 76 Wal UL 77 78 78 vs 79 80 81 22 25 12 26 10 11 16 22 19 19 2767 2770 PILE 2783 2823 2833 2834 2839 2849 2865 2875 2885 2949 2926 26 Dunn, Emmett Reid. Two new frogs from Jamaica. Pp. 1-2. 18 December 1928. Dunn, Emmett Reid. A new salamander from southern California: “Pp. 1-3’. 31 January 1929. Chandler, Asa C. Some new genera and species of nematode worms, Filarioidea, from animals dying in the Calcutta Zoological Garden. Pp. 1-10. 6 April 1929. Sandground, J. H. A new liver fluke from a monkey and new parasitic roundworms from various African animals. Pp. l=11."'10-dune 1929". Lynn, W. Gardner. A nearly complete carapace of a fossil turtle, Amyda virginiana (Clark). Pp. 1-4. 23 December 1929. Gilmore, Charles W. A nearly complete shell of the extinct turtle, Trachemys sculpta. Pp. 1-8. 8 April 1930. Cochran, Doris M. The herpetological collections made by Dr. Hugh M. Smith in Siam from 1923 to 1929. Pp. 1-39. 30 April 1930. Gilmore, Charles W. On dinosaurian reptiles from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana. Pp. 1-39. 20 November 1930. Burt, Charles E. and May Danheim Burt. The South American lizards in the collection of the United States National Museum. Pp. 1-52. 25 November 1930. Price, Emmett W. Redescription of two species of trematode worms from the MacCallum collection, with a note on the family Pronocephalidae. Pp. 1-10. ibil juicheteley abe)cja ke Gilmore, Charles W. A new species of Troodont dinosaur from the Lance Formation of Wyoming. Pp. 1- 6. 1 June 1931. Lucker, John T. A new genus and new species of trematode worms of the family Plagiorchiidae. Pp. 1- Si. *295AUGUSE “1932. Chitwood, B. G. A review of the nematodes of the genus Hastospiculum, with descriptions of two new species. ~— Pp. 1=9'. 28 ‘April’ 1932. Zeliff, Clarke Courson. A new species of cestode, Crepidobothrium amphiumae, from Amphiuma tridactylum. Pp. 1-3. 18 June 1932. 82 3 82 6 82 ) Vol. 83 84 84 84 86 87 87 89 2940 2941 2944 2947 2950 AAS) Tfal Publ. No. 2978 3010 3014 3023 3042 3066 3077 3093 ZB Uf Harwood, Paul D. The helminths parasitic in the Amphibia and Reptilia of Houston, Texas, and Vicinity. Pp. 1-71. 21 December 1932. Gilmore, Charles W. On a newly mounted skeleton of Diplodocus in the United States National Museun. Pp. 1-21. 18 November 1932. Stejneger, Leonhard. The Chinese lizards of the genus Gekko. Pp. 1-8. 7 November 1932. Walton, A. C. Two new nematodes, and notes on new findings of nematodes parasitic in Amphibia. Pp. 1- Sia el March) 11933 Gilmore, Charles W. A new species of extinct turtle from the Upper Pliocene of Idaho. Pp. 1-7. Pe March 19/33. Ewing, H. E. New genera and species of parasitic mites of the superfamily Parasitoidea. Pp. 1-14. 25 September 1933. Gilmore, Charles W. On the Reptilia of the Kirtland Formation of New Mexico, with descriptions of new Species of fossil turtles. sPp.pdi59-188. 27S June LIS or Byrd, Elon E. Observations on the trematode genus Brachycoelium Dujardin. Pp. 183-199. 7 April 1937. Zeliff, C. Courson. A new species of trematode from the mud-eel (Siren lacertina). Pp. 223-226. 4 May 1937. Gilmore, Charles W. On the detailed skull structure of a crested hadrosaurian dinosaur. Pp. 481-491. T2,O0ctober 1937 - Gilmore, Charles W. Descriptions of new and little- known fossil lizards from North America. Pp. 11-26. 16 December 1938. Gilmore, Charles W. Ceratopsian dinosaurs from Two Medicine Formation, Upper Cretaceous of Montana. Ppee er ese August. A939) Metcalf, Maynard M. Further studies on the opalinid ciliate infusorians and their hosts. Pp. 465-634. 29 October 1940. Taylor, Edward H. Two new anuran amphibians from Mexico. Pp. 43-47. 13 August 1940. 90 90 it yal on ont 2)al 92 92 92 93 93 938 95 3109 Sa'5 3222 3124 S27. 3128 353'0 3148 3153 3255 3158 3163 3169 3185 28 . Gilmore, Charles W. A history of the Division of Vertebrate Paleontology in the United States National Museum. "Pp. 305-8772. Sr TAugustHlo4za: Stejneger, Leonhard. Notes on Mexican turtles of the genus Kinosternon. Pp. 457-59. 25 July 1941. Mook, Charles C. A new fossil crocodilian from Colombia. Pp. 55-58. 17 January 1942. Gilmore, Charles W. Some little-known fossil lizards from the Oligocene of Wyoming. Pp. 71-76. 13 November 1941. Smith, Hobart M. The Mexican subspecies of the snake Coniophanes fissidens. Pp. 103-111. 13 November 1941. Loveridge, Arthur. Report on the Smithsonian- Firestone Expedition’s collection of reptiles and amphibians from Liberia. Pp. 113-140. 14 November 1941. Smith, Hobart M. Notes on the snake genus Trimorphodon. Pp. 149-168. 10 November 1941. Gilmore, Charles W. Osteology of Polyglyphanodon, an Upper Cretaceous lizard from Utah. Pp. 229-265. 13 October 1942. Smith, Hobart M. Mexican herpetological miscellany. Pp. 349-395. 5 November 1942. Gazin, C. Lewis. The late Cenozoic vertebrate faunas from the San Pedro Valley, Ariz. Pp. 475-518. 10 December 1942. Gilmore, Charles W. A new fossil reptile from the upper Cretaceous of Utah. Pp. 109-114. 12 December 1942. Gilmore, Charles W. Osteology of Upper Cretaceous lizards from Utah, with a description of a new species. Pp. 209-214. 19 Jan 1943. Smith, Hobart M. Summary of the collections of snakes and crocodilians made in Mexico under the Walter Rathbone Bacon Traveling Scholarship. Pp. 393-504. 29 October 1943. Taylor, Edward H. and Hobart M. Smith. Summary of the collections of amphibians made in Mexico under the Walter Rathbone Bacon Traveling Scholarship. Pp. 521-613. 30 January 1945. 29 96 3196 Gilmore, Charles W. Notes on recently mounted reptile fossil skeletons in the United States National Museum. Pp. 195-203. 5 February 1946. 96 3199 Gilmore, Charles W. The osteology of the fossil turtle Testudo praextans Lambe, with notes on other species of Testudo from the Oligocene of Wyoming. DOG" “AQBoSalOls 28 March 1946. ALOVAL 3284 Shannon, Frederick A. Notes on a herpetological collection from Oaxaca and other localities in Mexico. Pp. 465-484. 17 May 1951. 102 3296 White, Theodore E. Preliminary analysis of the vertebrate fossil fauna of the Boysen Reservoir area. Pp. L85=207.— 2) April 19525 103 SLA Lawrence, R. F. Two new scale-mite parasites of iaizandse bp). F=—1s., LOsManchelo Ss). 103 3326 White, Theodore E. Preliminary analysis of the fossil vertebrates of the Canyon Ferry Reservoir area. Pp 395—43'8\. 28 May 1954. 106 3364 Farrell, Charles E. Chiggers of the genus Euschongastia (Acarina: Trombiculidae) in North America. Pp. 85-235. 19 October 1956. 108 3406 Maslin, T. Paul, Richard G. Beidleman and Charles H. Lowe, Jr. The status of the lizard Cnemidophorus perplexus Baird and Girard (Teiidae). Pp. 331-345. 31 December 1958. 116 3505 Gehlbach, Frederick R. Herpetology of the Zuni Mountains Region, north-western New Mexico. Pp. 243- 332. 26 February 1965. dba) 3545 Peters, James A. The lizards of Ecuador, a check list and key. Pp. 1-49. 8 March 1967. 119 3549 Hower, Rolland 0. The freeze-dry preservation of biological specimens. Pp. 1-24. 15 March 1967. 122 3595 Rand, A. Stanley. Ecology and social organization in the iguanid lizard Anolis lineatopus. Pp. 1-79. 9 August 1967. 2 3596 Taylor, William Ralph. An enzyme method of clearing and staining small vertebrates. Pp. 1-17. 24 May 1967. ALAS, 3658 Rand, A. Stanley and Stephen S. Humphrey. Interspecific competition in the tropical rain forest: ecological distribution among lizards at Belém, Para. Pp. 1-17. 30 July 1968. ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM (1881 - 1964) Year 1893 Stejneger, Leonhard. The poisonous snakes of North America. Pp. 337-487. 1895. 1898 Cope, Edward D. The crocodilians, lizards, and snakes of North America. Pp. 153-1270. 10 August 1900. (Osborn) 1902 Stejneger, Leonhard. The herpetology of Puerto Rico. Pp. 549-724. T9104: SMITHSONIAN SCIENTIFIC SERIES Vol. 2 = 12 cig29r=" 1932) Vol. 6 Mann, William M. Wild Animals In and Out of the Zoo. 362 pp. “19960. 8 Gilmore, Charles W. and Doris M. Cochran. Cold-Blooded Vertebrates, parts II and III. Amphibians and Reptiles. Pp. 157-375. 1930. WAR BACKGROUND STUDIES UNOte i — NOR 1) (1942 - 1945) No. 5 Friedmann, Herbert. The natural history background of camouflage. 17 pp. 11 December 1942. 10 Cochran, Doris M. Poisonous reptiles of the world: a wartime handbook. 37 pp. 19 March 1943. Silt SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE (No ass) (1965 - Present) The SHIS series began in 1965 as a "publication" to increase the distribution of indices, translations, bibliographies, and other such materials which are not published as part of a research project, yet are potentially useful to other herpetologists. SHIS is published by the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. Editors: Je A. Peters; (1-26; GS R. Zug, 27-40 & 44-101; F. J. Irish, 41-42; He ice bishop Rees aneCrombile ns 4st Year No. 1965 1 A list of the herpetological publications of the United States National Museum, 1853-1965. James A. Peters (updated & reissued in 1968) 1965 2 On the biology of the giant Indonesian monitor lizard (Varanus komodoensis Ouwens) - by I.S. Darevskii and S. Kadarsan. Translated by Z. Knowles; edited by J.A. Peters 1965 3 Index to the scientific names in "Classification Of The Lizards" by Charles Lewis Camp. James A. Peters 1965 4 A list of institutions offering course work and degree programs in herpetology. James A. Peters 1966 5 Index to species for which hemipenes are depicted in "Crocodilians, Lizards, And Snakes Of North America" by E.D. Cope. Charles M. Bogert 1966 6 Considerations concerning the variability of amphibians and reptiles - by Bogdan Stugren. Translated by Bogdan Stugren; edited by J.A. Peters 1966 7 New species of scincid lizards from the islands of the Lesser Sunda Archipelago (East Indonesia) - by I.S. Darevskii. Translated by NSF/Ofc. Sci. Info. Serv.; edited by J.A. Peters 1967 8 Geographical voice variability in animals as an ecological and evolutionary problem - by G.N. Simkin and VaD. Lb’ chevy a stranstated iby NSF/Ofc. (Sei ~ “Info: «Servs; edited by J.A. Peters 1968 9 The systematic position of the poisonous snake Ancistrodon rhodostoma (Boie) (Serpentes, Crotalidae) based on its cranial osteology - by S.A. Chernov. Translated by Mrs. L. Ewbank; edited by H.K. Gloyd & J.A. Peters 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1969 1969 1969 1969 1970 1970 1970 1970 aE) 7/0) 10 a! U2 13 14 a5. 16 LT 18 19 20 2i 22 23 32 . On the adaptation of certain of our snake species for eating birds’ eggs - by S.A. Chernov. Translated by Helen Vaitaitis; edited by C. Gans & J.A. Peters Attempt at application of analysis of variation to the qualitative richness of the fauna of terrestrial vertebrates of the U.S.S.R. - by P.V. Terent’ev. Translated by Edward J. Maly; edited by Eric Pianka On the mono- or polyphyletic origin of tetrapods - by E.I. Vorob’eva. Translated by Frederick W. Ryan; edited by Bruce B. Collette & J.A. Peters Index to the scientific names in "A Popular Treatise On The Common Indian Snakes" by Frank Wall 1905-1919. Simon M. Campden-Main Cranial kinesis in lizards; contribution to the problem of the adaptive significance of skull kinesis - by N.N. Iordansky. Translated by Leon Kelso; edited by C. Gans Taxonomic index to Andersson and L&nnberg papers on present location of Linnaean reptile and amphibian types. Paulo E. Vanzolini Bibliography of the herpetological papers of Frank Wall (1868-1950). 1898-1928. Simon M. Campden-Main Bibliography of the Chameleontidae [sic] 1864-1964. Stephen D. Busack Distribution of sea snakes in the South China Sea and East Indian Ocean - by V.P. Shuntov. Translated by M. Slessers; edited by F. Rieken Index "The Salamanders Of The Family Plethodontidae" (by Emmett Reid Dunn). G.R. Zug Index to the scientific names in "A Contribution To The Zoogeography Of The West Indies With Especial Reference To Amphibians And Reptiles" by Thomas Barbour. Ronald I. Crombie The evolution of the hyobranchial apparatus in the larvae of Amphibia - by A.S. Severtzov. Translated by Pierre Hart; edited by C. Gans & J.A. Peters Herpetology - by I.S. Darevskii. Translated by George Jacobs; edited by G. Zug & J.A. Peters Index to the scientific names in "The Influence Of Sound On The Behavior Of Amphibians And Reptiles" by Charles M. Bogert. Anonymous IKE) 7/(0) iley7/ aL O72 1974 LOS 11975 1975 1976 1976 1976 1917/6 1976 1976 1976 1976 24 PBS) 26 al, 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Si/ 38 33 Patho-morphological and histochemical changes in the organs of turtles on board the "Zond-5" probe - by N. A. Gaidamakin et al. Translated by Morris D. Friedman; edited by G.R. Zug & J.A. Peters Comments on the types and some other interesting amphisbaenians in the collection of the the Zoological Institute at Leningrad - by Carl Gans. Translated by Cc. Gans Index to the scientific names in "Studies Of Reptile Life In The Arid Southwest" by L.M. Klauber. Indexer unknown Arthur Norris Bragg (1897-1968) biography and bibliography. C.J. McCoy & Jeffrey Howard Black Keys to the herpetofauna of the Eastern Hemisphere. Part I. Introduction and general list. George Jacobs (Parts I-VI combined and reprinted. This is a somewhat misleading title. It is a bibliography of papers containing keys, not the keys themselves.) Keys to the herpetofauna of the Eastern Hemisphere. Part VII. Bibliography. George Jacobs Keys to the herpetofauna of the Eastern Hemisphere. Part II. Africa. George Jacobs A bibliography of tadpole biology. Ronald Altig & Michael T. Christensen Bibliography of North African herpetology. Stephen D. Busack Keys to the herpetofauna of the Eastern Hemisphere. Part III. Asia. George Jacobs Keys to the herpetofauna of the Eastern Hemisphere. Part IV. Asia Minor, Atlantic Ocean and islands, and Australia. George Jacobs Keys to the herpetofauna of the Eastern Hemisphere. Part V. Europe, Indian Ocean and islands, and Indo-Australian Archipelago. George Jacobs Keys to the herpetofauna of the Eastern Hemisphere. Part VI. Madagascar, Pacific Ocean and islands, and Philippine Islands. George Jacobs, 1976. A bibliography of anuran defensive mechanisms. C. Kenneth Dodd, Jr. Some problems of the phylogeny and systematics of Lacertilia - by V. B. Sukhanov. Translated by SCINTRAN; edited by S. Moody & G.R. Zug ESTATE LOTT 1978 1978 Whe) 7 fie} L979 1979 UTE: 1980 1980 alte xsval 1981 1982 1982 1982 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 5a. B72 53 34 Se Supplement to the bibliography of the North American land tortoises (genus Gopherus). John F. Douglass Island lists of West Indian amphibians and reptiles. William P. McLean, Richard Kellner, & Howard Dennis A bibliography of the Hydrophiidae. Gregory O. Vigle & Harold Heatwole A revised list of the herpetological publications of the National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1853-1978. Ronald I. Crombie Herpetogeography of Puerto Rico. VI. A bibliography of the herpetology of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Juan A. Rivero & Harold Heatwole A bibliography of the bog turtle, Clemmys muhlenbergii (biology, ecology and distribution). Judith L. Landry Summary of oxygen transport characteristics of reptilian blood. F. Harvey Pough A bibliography of endangered and threatened amphibians and reptiles in the United States and its territories (conservation, distribution, natural history, status). C. Kenneth Dodd, Jr. A bibliography of larval and neotenic salamander biology. Ronald Altig & Ren Lohoefener A bibliography to the mud and musk turtle family Kinosternidae. John B. Iverson & Sheila A. Iverson A bibliography of endangered and threatened amphibians and reptiles in the United States and its territories (conservation, distribution, natural history, status). Supplement. C. Kenneth Dodd, Jr. A bibliography of Virginia amphibians and reptiles. Joseph C. Mitchell Biography and bibliography of James A. Peters. Frances J. Irish & George R. Zug Field body temperatures of tropical and temperate zone salamanders. Martin E. Feder, James F. Lynch, H. Bradley Shaffer & David B. Wake Three new species of reptiles from Hainan Island, Guangdong Province. Translation and Introduction by Akihiro Koshikawa 1982 1982 1982 1983 1983 1984 1984 1984 1984 1985 LO S'5 1985 1985 1986 1986 1986 1986 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 35 A check list of the amphibians and reptiles of Ecuador with a bibliography of Ecuadorian herpetology. Kenneth Miyata A controversy surrounding an endangered species listing: the case of the Illinois mud turtle. C. Kenneth Dodd, Jr. A bibliography of the green frog, Rana clamitans Latreille. 1801-1981. Margaret M. Stewart & Linda F. Biuso Bibliography of the agamid genus Draco. George J. Jacobs Annotated bibliography of the genus Cnemidophorus in New Mexico. Andrew Hoyt Price Selected bibliography of Wyoming amphibians and reptiles. Paul Stephen Corn, R. Bruce Bury & Hartwell H. Welsh Biological notes on Rana tigrina [sic] in Bangladesh and preliminary bibliography. Charles M. Fugler New facts on the taxonomy of snakes of the genus Echis - by Vladimir A. Cherlin. Translated by F.S.H. Owusu; edited by B. Hughes & G.R. Zug Incidental capture of sea turtles by commercial fisheries. Deborah T. Crouse Annotated checklist and bibliography of Arkansas reptiles. Thomas L. Vance A controversy surrounding an endangered species listing: the case of the Illinois mud turtle. Another perspective. Benny J. Gallaway, John W. Bickham & Marlin D. Springer Bibliography of Geochelone elephantopus. Kent R. Beaman An annotated bibliography of New Caledonian herpetology. Aaron M. Bauer Major characteristics of free-living anuran tadpoles. Ronald Altig & Gail F. Johnston An inventory of the display-action-patterns in lizards. Charles C. Carpenter An inventory of combat rituals in snakes. Charles C. Carpenter Addenda and corrigenda to the Catalogue Of Neotropical Squamata. P. E. Vanzolini 1986 1986 1987 1988 1988 1988 1989 1989 1989 1989 1990 1990 1990 1990 ILis)\2) 41 alc) eal zal 72 73 74 Ws 76 77 78 13 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 36 S Key to the snakes and lizards of China - by Zhao Ermi and Jiang Yaoming. Translated and edited by Yang Datong & R.P. Inger A bibliography of the herpetofauna of Florida. Kevin N. Enge & C. Kenneth Dodd, Jr. AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES: PREDATORS AND PREY. Amphibians and birds. by William E. Cook. Bibliography of herpetological references in Australian ornithological journals. by Glenn M. Shea Bibliography of Dipsosaurus dorsalis. Arthur C. Hulse A nomenclatural history of tortoises (family Testudinidae). Charles R. Crumly Snakes of Burma. Checklist of reported species and bibliography. Herndon G. Dowling & Janann V. Jenner Three new species of Gekko and remarks on Gekko hokouensis (Lacertiformes, Gekkonidae) - by Kai-ya Zhou, Yue-zhen Liu and De-jun Li. Translated and edited by Hidetoshi Ota, Tsutomu Hikida and Kuang-yang Lue Index to the biographies of herpetologists & ichthyologists. Copeia 1913-1988. C. J. McCoy A key and checklist to the neotropical snake genus Liophis with country lists and maps. James R. Dixon A survey of officially rejected nominal herpetological taxa and their allocations. Hobart M. Smith & David Chiszar A categorization and bibliographic survey of parental behavior in lepidosaurian reptiles. Louis A. Somma Amphibians and reptiles as prey of birds in southwestern Europe. José Martin & Pilar Lopez Sex determination in reptiles: summary of effects of constant temperatures of incubation on sex ratios of offspring. Gary L. Paukstis & Fredric J. Janzen Annotated bibliography to the herpetofauna of the pine- oak woodlands of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. James R. McCranie & Larry David Wilson Checklist of gekkonoid lizards. Arnold G. Kluge Bibliography of the genus Oxybelis Wagler (Serpentes: Colubridae). Edmund D. Keiser, jr. TSO 1992 1992 ALQI9)2 O92 1992 1992 19193 1993 19.93 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 87 88 89 90 eal 92 93 94 95 96 7 98 39 100 101 102 317 Types and historically important specimens of rattlesnakes in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris). M. Thireau Species richness maps of the freshwater and terrestrial turtles of the world. John B. Iverson Checklist and bibliography (1960-85) of the Venezuelan herpetofauna. Jaime E. Pefaur A review of techniques for marking snakes. Mathias Lang Geographical data of Chilean lizards and snakes in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Santiago, Chile. Herman Nunez Bibliography and scientific name index to amphibians and reptiles in the publications of the Biological Society of Washington. Bulletin 1-8, 1918-1988 and Proceedings 1- TOO LSs2—LISi7. Ernest A. Liner A bibliography of children’s literature and educational resources on amphibians and reptiles. Dreux J. Watermolen Supplement to the literature for the "Amphibians and Reptiles of Texas" 1987. James R. Dixon Biographical sketch and bibliography of Wilfred T. Neill. Ernest Liner, C.J. McCoy, & David L. Auth Bibliography of the genus Takydromus (Lacertilia: Lacertidae). Harlan D. Walley On the distribution of certain South American turtles (Testudines: Testudinidae & Chelidae). P.E. Vanzolini Checklist and bibliography of the amphibians and reptiles of Panama. David L. Auth Bibliography and scientific name index to amphibians and reptiles published in the Caribbean Journal of Science volumes 1-25, 1961-1989. Ernest A. Liner A trilogy on the herpetology of Linnaeus’s Systema Naturae X. Kenneth Kitchell, Jr. & Harold A. Dundee Herpetological publications of the National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 1853-1994. Ronald I. Crombie Bibliography of the Siberian newt (Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski, 1870). Sergius L. Kuzmin No. 48 54 No. 10 59 69 83 101 107 145 176 dS) ) SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO PALEOBIOLOGY Nowe — (1969 - Present) Olson, Storrs L. (Ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. liter 652pp. “S°August a982: Harrison, Jessica A. The carnivora of the Edson Local Fauna (Late Hemphillian), Kansas. iii + 42 pp. 16 November 1983. (a few herps mentioned). SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY No. fle (1969 - Present) Myers, Charles W. & A. Stanley Rand. Checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, with comments on faunal change and sampling. 11 pp. 13 August 1969. Lachner, Ernest A., C. Richard Robins & Walter R. Courtenay. Exotic fishes and other aquatic organisms introduced into North America. 29 pp. 30 September 1970. Peters, James A. Biostatistical programs in BASIC language for time-shared computers: Coordinated with the book "Quantitative Zoology". 46 pp. 1971. [Reprinted 1972] Zug, George R. The distribution and patterns of the major arteries of the iguanids and comments on the intergeneric relationships of iguanids (Reptilia: Lacertilia). 23 pp. 7 Aprid’ 2971. Eisenberg, John F. & Melvin Lockhart. An ecological reconnaissance of Wilpattu National Park, Ceylon. 118 pp. Si Mayeelo 72k Peters, James A. A new approach in the analysis of biogeographic data. 28 pp. 21 October 1971. Peters, James A. The frog genus Atelopus in Ecuador (Anura: Butonidae);, 49%pp.! “io or 20 Mmuly (2973: Graham, Jeffrey B. (Ed.) The biological investigation of Malpelo Island, Colombia. 98 pp. 18 July 1975. Heyer, W. Ronald. A preliminary analysis of the intergeneric relationships of the frog family Leptodactylidae. 55 pp. 2 July 1975. 233 242 276 284 300 301 324 402 413 427 457 463 508 39 Heyer, W. Ronald & David S. Liem. Analysis of the intergeneric relationships of the Australian frog family Myobatrachidae. 29 pp. 9 September 1976. Heyer, W. Ronald. Studies in larval amphibian habitat partitioning. ~27 pp. 29 October }1976. Zug, George R. Anuran locomotion-- Structure and function, 2: Jumping performance of semiaquatic, terrestrial, and arboreal frogs. 31 pp. 15 September 1978. Zug, George R. & Patricia B. Zug. The marine toad, Bufo marinus: A natural history resume of native populations. iver ose pp. Lo Mareh 1979). Zug, George R., S. Blair Hedges & Sara Sunkel. Variation in reproductive parameters of three Neotropical snakes, Coniophanes fissidens, Dipsas catesbyi, and Imantodes Genchoa. ~ aaa + 20 pp. 24 September 4197/9). Heyer, W. Ronald. Systematics of the pentadactylus species group of the frog genus Leptodactylus (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). iii + 43 pp. 10 October 1979. Lynch, James F. Patterns of ontogenetic and geographic variation in the black salamander, Aneides flavipunctatus (Caudata: Plethodontidae). iii + 53 pp. 4 June 1981. Heyer, W. Ronald. Variation, systematics, and zoogeography of Eleutherodactylus guentheri and closely related species (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). iii + 42 pp. 8 November 1984. Steadman, David W. Holocene vertebrate fossils from Isla Floreana, Galapagos. iii + 103 pp. 17 April 1986. Zug, George R., Addison H. Wynn & Carol Ruckdeschel. Age determination of loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta, by incremental growth marks in the skeleton. iii + 34 pp. 25 July 1986. Wassersug, Richard J. & W. Ronald Heyer. A survey of internal oral features of leptodactyloid larvae (Amphibia: Anura). iv + 99 pp. 23 June 1988. Pregill, Gregory K., David W. Steadman, Storrs L. Olson & Frederick V. Grady. Late Holocene fossil vertebrates from Burma Quarry, Antigua, Lesser Antilles. iv + 27 pp. 26 UuUly OS si- Olson, Storrs L., Gregory K. Pregill & William B. Hilgartner. Studies on fossil and extant vertebrates from San Salvador (Watling’s) Island, Bahamas. iii + 15 pp. 11 December 1990. 40 534 Rodda, Gordon H. The mating behavior of Iquana iguana. iii + 40 pp. 11 September 1992. 546 Heyer, W. Ronald. Variation within the Leptodactylus podicipinus-wagneri complex of frogs (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). iv + 124 pp. 10 January 1994. aay’ oe BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE SIBERIAN NEWT (SALAMANDRELLA KEYSERLINGII DYBOWSKI, 1870) Sergius L. Kuzmin Institute of Evolutionary Morphology and Ecology of Animals Russian Academy of Science SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 102 1994 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. Cover illustration of Salamandrella keyserlingii by N. V. Panteleev. INTRODUCTION The Siberian newt (Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowski, 1870) is in some respects a unique amphibian. It is a member of the most primitive amphibian family, the Hynobiidae, and is of interest from a phylogenetic viewpoint. This newt occurs in arctic, subarctic, and temperate regions, living in a variety of habitats from tundra to steppe. Its geographic range is one of the largest among amphibians and stretches from the east and north of European Russia eastward to Chukotka, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, and Hokkaido, and from the Yakutian tundras southwards to central Mongolia, Manchuria, and northern Korea. Astonishingly, with such a large range, this newt has not differentiated into any distinct geographic populations. All subspecific and specific forms proposed for S. keyserlingii have eventually proved to be invalid. Morphological, ecological, and geographical peculiarities of the Siberian newt make it an important object of biological studies. To now, it has been mentioned in more than 700 publications. This massive literature requires a summary, and a two volume monograph Siberian Newt: Morphological Description of the Species is being published by Nauka, a Moscow publisher. This monograph summarizes the published and unpublished data of 42 researchs authors on different aspects of the newt’s biology. This monograph issue is not a complete survey of all publications on this species, rather it provides a detailed overview of its biology. Hence a complete bibliographic survey, encompassing two centuries, seems a useful adjunct to the monograph. Owing to the species distribution, most publications have been written in Russian, Chinese, and Japanese, thus unknown and inaccessible to most western biologists. Further, much of the research was published in limited editions and/or serials of limited distribution. So that, the publications are frequently little known even in the country of their publication. Some of these works are of high scientific value. I faced several difficulties in compiling this bibliography. First, some sources are quite rare. Fortunately, many were traced and examined during my 12-year bibliographic search. Nevertheless, a few items remained unavailable; the pages and subject matter of these are not included with their citations since I could not confirm these data. Second is the goal of bibliographic completeness. For future information needs, the list is as complete as possible and includes even single notes referring to the species. Third has been the problem of bibliographic standardization for all languages with nonLatin alphabets. The standardization depended upon the transliterations provided by the libraries of Russia and other countries with nonLatin alphabets Since the majority of the references is in Russian, Russian publications are not specially marked in the bibliography. All references in other languages are marked by asterisks (*). niga these references are in Bashkirian, Chinese, Czech, Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, Polish, or Ukrainian, the titles are enclosed in parentheses. English, French, or German references are not so marked. All the titles in languages using the Latin alphabet are given in their original forn. Titles in other languages are either translated or given English transcriptions; in the latter family and geographic names are also transcribed if another transcription had not been established earlier. Translated titles are enclosed in brackets. If the original publication source provided an English, French or German translation of the titles, these translated titles are not enclosed in brackets. When a summary or abstract is present in one of these languages, it is indicated in parentheses. Parentheses are also used for a published translation of an article. The titles of books and dissertations are transcribed in English; their translations are enclosed in brackets. In few cases, Czech, Chinese, and Japanese titles are given only in translation. Editors of collected papers are not indicated. Russian use three terms for amphibians and reptiles: "gady"; "zemnovodnye & presmykayushchiesya"; and "“amphibii & reptilii". The two first terms are translated herein as "amphibians & reptiles", the third one as "Amphibia & Reptilia". To make the bibliography more functional, references are coded by the following subjects: A, activity; B, behavior; C, conservation; D, diseases; E, ecology (ED, development; EE, natural enemies; EF, feeding; EH, habitats; EM, mortality; EP, population and number; ER, reproduction); G, geographic distribution; H, history of studies; kK, karyology; M, morphology (MC, circulatory system; MD, digestive system; ME, external morphology; MG, glands; MI, integument; MK, kidney; MN, nervous system and sense organs; MO, eggs and eggsacs; MP, pulmonary system; MR, reproductive system; MS, skeletal and muscular systems); O, ontogenesis or embryology; P, physiology; PA, parasitology; PH, phylogeny including paleontology; PO, popular literature; S, systematics; T, terrarium or Captive care; W, wintering or hibernation. If a reference contains only singular mention of the Siberian newt, but not detailed information, the subject codes are followed by "(S)", e.g.: ME;ER;W(S). Similarly, in reference of a popular nature, the code "PO" is placed at the end. Perusal of the bibliography shows that most references are concerned with distribution, external morphology, skeletal and muscular anatomy, habitats, reproduction and development. The bibliography attempts to include all items published before 1993. Some later references are included. Acknowledgements I thank O. V. Kolobaeva (Institute of Evolutionary Morphology and Ecology of Animals Russian Academy of Sciences) for technical assistance; Dr. T. Sato (Obihiro Centennial City Museum, Japan) for generously providing a bibliography and copies of Japanese works published after the WW II and T. N. Sidorova (Institute of Evolutionary Morphology and Ecology of Animals Russian Academy of Sciences) for the translation of some Japanese references. BIBLIOGRAPHY *Adler, C., and Zhao, E. 1990. Studies on hynobiid salamanders, with description of a new genus. Asiatic Herpetol. Res. 3: SOUS SG DS PlBale Akimushkin, I. 1974. Mir Zhivotnykh. Rasskazy o Zmeyakh, Krokodilakh, Cherepakhakh, Lyagushkakh, Rybakh [Animal World. Stories on the Snakes, Crocodyles, Turtles, Frogs, Fishes]. Molodaya Gvardiya Publ.; Moscow: 320 p. - PO. Amstislavsky, A.Z., Beregovoy, V.E., Bolshakov, V.N., Gashev, N.S. Dobrinsky; (uN. ostshchenko,,. VG... Olienev,, ViG.,, Pavlinin, V.N., Pokrovsky, A.V., and Shvarts, S.S. 1968. [New data on the distribution of vertebrate animals in Ural and in Transuralia]. Materialy Otchetnoi Sessii Laboratorii Populatsionnoi Ekologii Pozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh. Sverdlovsk (2 = G. Ananin, A.A., Darizhapov, E.A. 1989. [Batrachoherpetofauna of the Barguzinsky Reserve]. The Problems of Herpetology. Kiev: 1O)6 > GPRS. *Anderson, L.G. 1917. A new salamander from Sakhalin. Medd. fran Goteborgs Mus. Zool. Afdeling 10: 4-9. - G;S. Andrushko, A.M. 1973. [Reptiles and amphibians make the signal of disaster]. The Problems of Herpetlogy. 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[Three new records of poikilothermic animals. 1.Hynobius keyserlingi found in Shaamar]. Shinjlekh Ukhaan, Amdral (Ulan-Bator) (2): 89-90 (in Mongolian). - G;EH. Ushakov, V.A. 1978. New data on distribution of Hynobius keyserlingi (Hynobiidae) in the European part of the USSR. Zool. Zh. 57(5): 799-801 (English summary). - G;ER;MO. ----. 1980. [On the history of formation of the range of Hynobius keyserlingi in Europe]. Fauna Nechernozemiya, Ee Okhrana, Vosproizvedenie i Ispolzovanie. Kalinin: 131-134. - G. ----. 1981. [Rare faunistic records]. Zapiski Kraevedov. Gorkyc. 518 3=—1'88).5 — CG. ----. 1983. [Amphibia and Reptilia of the Gorky Regon]. Ekologo-Faunisticheskie Issledovaniya v Nechernozemnoi Zone RSFSR. Saransk: 52-60. -— G. *Usuda, H. 1993. [Reproductive behavior of Hynobius nigrescens, with special reference to male midwife behavior.] Japanese J. Herpetol. 15(2): 64-70. (in Japanese with English summary). - B(S). *Van Denburgh, J. 1924. Contributions to Oriental herpetology. LjSakhalin. “Proc. -Cabises Acad... Sei. ,. iseun4eus (5)ramas=246. =i Gre Vartapetov, L.G. 1980. Soobshchestva Pozvonochnykh Taezhnykh Mezhdurechii Zapadnoi Sibiri (Na Primere Ptits, Melkikh Mlekopitayushchikh i Zemnovodnykh Vasiliev, N.G., Kharkevich, S.S., and Shibnev, Yu.B. 1984. Zapovednik "Kedrovaya Pad" [Kedrovaya Pad Reserve]. Lesnaya [--------- ]Vasiliev, N., Pankratov, A., and Panov, E. 1965. Zapovednik "Kedrovaya Pad" {[Kedrovaya Pad Reserve]. [Communities of Vertebrates of Taiga Inter-River Territories of Western Siberia (On the Example of Birds, Small Mammals and Amphibians)]. Ph.D.Diss., Biol. Inst. Siberian Branch Acad. Sci. USSR, Novosibirsk: 255 p. - G;EH;EP. ----. 1980. [Number and distribution of amphibians in the taiga inter-river territories of Western Siberia]. Problemy Zoogeografii i Istorii Fauny. Novosibirsk: 130-138. - EH;EP. ----, and Fomin, B.N. 1981. [Amphibians of the Lar-Egan basin (middle taiga of Western Siberia)]. The Problems of Herpetology. Leningrad: 27. - EH;EP. ----, and Ravkin, Yu.S. 1977. [Amphibians of the swamps of taiga zone of Western Siberia]. Voprosy Gerpetologii. Leningrad: 51-52. - EH;EP. Vasiliev, N.G., Kharkevich, S.S., and Shibnev, Yu.B. 1984. {[Kedrovaya Pad Reserve]. Lesnaya Promyshlennost publ., Moscow: 197 p. —- EH;ER;ED;EF;EP. =-=--~-, \Matyushkin, (EN; tandifkuptsov; V¥usv ges: [Kronotsky Reserve]. Zapovedniki Dalnego Vostoka. Moscow: 54-91. - G;C(S). s<-Or, Moecey, 29977" TICLE) a) attaivani« enivotayis,, 2965, Se@ebvaleryenazt 77 Waathis (Sts =. Petarapurg) f41)1 8, — 3099 Votan lrarey) L. Sepdeber i at = Wrwis): ‘sere, §. | fagterials far feauns «of S-phtele and ; pestiis = 97 erbu ° ae ec. Tig fat. / OEP lacey : 4h igs Pav = corres . cape tmane CHECKLIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY (1837-1991) OF CUBAN IGUANID LIZARDS ae Lourdes Rodriguez Schettino Instituto de Ecologia y Sistematica Academia de Ciencias de Cuba SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 103 1995 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The terrestrial reptile fauna of Cuba consists of 106 species described to date, of which 55 (51.8%) belong to the family Iguanidae. The family Iguanidae contains a total of 125 taxa, including subspecies. Frost and Etheridge (1989, Misc. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., Univ. Kansas 81:1-65) recommended that the eight generic groups of the family Iguanidae be recognized as distinct families. However, for the present review, I prefer to consider the Cuban species as one group in order to keep the information together. In Cuba, the iguanids occur in many different terrestrial habitats from the coastal zones to the highest elevations in mountains, in natural, agricultural, and urban areas. However, forest of diverse types shelter the majority of the species (80%). All ecomorphs described by Williams (1983, pp. 326-370 In Harvard University Press, Cambridge) are represented, although the trunk-ecomorphs are the most frequents (67.3%). Only five species are not Cuban endemics; 12, 25, and 13 species are national, regional and local endemics, respectively. The bibliography of the Cuban iguanids deals, in a great part, with taxonomy and geographical distribution. There are many papers in which the species of a given region are listed and some data about their habitats are presented. In another group of studies, several ecological aspects at the population or community level are presented and in a very few, a zoogeographical approach of the group is found. Lists and catalogues are scarce. On the other hand, in the more recent ones (Garrido and Jaume, 1984; Schwartz and Henderson, 1988), the species are presented in alphabetical order, which makes it difficult to recognize their taxonomic affinities and five taxa have been described since the publication fo the Schwartz and Henderson catalogue. The present checklist contains the 125 taxa described up to 1991 from Cuba, and the bibliography encompasses all the references that I have found referring to about any aspect of Cuban iguanids, whether formally published or presented at symposia or as a theses. Among the authors listed in the Bibliography, are some ones who have contributed in a greater manner than others. They are, in an alphabetical order, Thomas Barbour, Mario S. Buide, Georgina Espinosa Ldopez, Alberto Estrada, Orlando H. Garrido, Lourdes Rodriguez Schettino and Albert Schwartz. As with any checklist from a area with a diverse fauna, the list is quickly out of date because some species are in editorial process, and others remain to be discovered, this list constitutes a basic guide, and the bibliography offers an introductory source for the herpetologists interested in Cuban iguanids. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people has contributed to my knowledge of the Cuban iguanids, specially Mario S. Buide and Orlando H. Garrido from who I received the first papers about this interesting group. Since I started to compile and arrange the literature presented here, I have relied on the valuable cooperation of Alcides Sampedro and the support of Oscar Cejudo and Eduardo Alvarez of the library of the Institute of Zoology and Mercedes Vega of the library of the Institute of Ecology and Systematics, both of the Academy of Sciences of Cuba. The manuscript has been reviewed by Alcides Sampedro, Alberto Coy, Mercedes Martinez, Ada Chamizo, Julio Novo, Luis Moreno, Laredo Gonzalez, Hiram Gonzalez, Esteban Godinez, and Luis de Armas, although the taxonomic arrangement and any error or involuntary omission are my responsibility. I thank all of the above for their help and collaboration. REPTILIA LACERTILIA TGUANIDAE (Endemic taxa are marked by an asterisk) Genus Anolis Daudin, 1802 Section Etheridge, 1960 Subsection carolinensis Series carolinensis Group equestris Anolis equestris Merrem, 1820* equestris Merrem, 1820* thomasi Schwartz, 1958* buidei Schwartz & Garrido, 1972* persparsus Schwartz & Garrido, 1972* . juraguensis Schwartz & Garrido, 1972* verreonensis Schwartz & Garrido, 1972* potior Garrido, 1975* . Cincoleguas Garrido, 1981* Anolis luteogularis Noble & Hassler, 1935* luteogularis Noble & Hassler, 1935* hassleri Barbour & Shreve, 1935* nivevultus G. Peters, 1970* delacruzi Schwartz & Garrido, 1972* sectilis Schwartz & Garrido, 1972* coctilis Schwartz & Garrido, 1972* calceus Schwartz & Garrido, 1972* jaumei Schwartz & Garrido, 1972* 2 sanfelipensis Garrido, 1975* Anolis noblei Barbour & Shreve, 1935* noblei Barbour & Shreve, 1935* . galeifer Schwartz, 1964* Anolis smallwoodi Schwartz, 1964% smallwoodi Schwartz, 1964* . palardis Schwartz, 1964* saxuliceps Schwartz, 1964*% Anolis baracoae Schwartz, 1964* Anolis pigmaequestris Garrido, 1975* Group carolinensis Superspecies carolinensis Anolis porcatus Gray, 1840* Anolis isolepis (Cope), 1861% A. i. \isolepis (Cope), 1861* AoA Pallets tudinal wsicarrido, 1985* Anolis allisoni Barbour, 1928 QP . ID 1D |D ID | Id |O [> > > > I to [> Ne [o> [o> [> Nm | Hes een ea a =a te SS j2ate} fe | De i re i > I le IM |n |n Superspecies angusticeps Anolis angusticeps Hallowell, 1856 A. a. angusticeps Hallowell, 1856* Anolis paternus Hardy, 1966* A. p. paternus Hardy, 1966* A. p. pinarensis Garrido, 1975* Anolis guazuma Garrido, 1983* Group argillaceus Anolis loysiana Duméril & Bibron, 1837% Anolis argillaceus Cope, 1862* Anolis centralis G. Peters, 1970* c. centralis G. Peters, 1970* Ce. ditoralvs Garrido, 19 7/5* Anolis pumilus Garrido, 1988* Series lucius Group lucius Superspecies lucius Anolis lucius Duméril & Bibron, 1837* Anolis argenteolus Cope, 1861* Group vermiculatus Anolis vermiculatus Duméril & Bibron, 1837* Anolis bartschi (Cochran), 1928* Series alutaceus Group alutaceus Superspecies alutaceus Anolis alutaceus Cope, 1861* Anolis clivicola Barbour & Shreve, 1935* Anolis anfiloguioi Garrido, 1980* [> [> Anolis inexpectata Garrido & Estrada, 1989* Anolis cyanopleurus Cope, 1861* c. cyanopleurus Cope, 1861* - ¢c. orientalis Garrido, 1975* Anolis cupeyalensis Garrido, 1975* Anolis mimus Garrido, 1975* Anolis fugitivus Garrido, 1975* Anolis juangundlachi Garrido, 1975* Superspecies spectrum Anolis spectrum W. Peters, 1863* Anolis vanidicus Garrido & Schwartz, 1972 A. Vv. vanidicus Garrido & Schwartz, 19/2 ok A. v. rejectus Garrido & Schwartz, 197 Section Etheridge, 1960 Series sagrai Group sagrai Superspecies sagrai Anolis sagrai Duméril & Bibron, 1837 - Sagrai Duméril & Bibron, 183 Ss S. greyi Barbour, 1914* A. A. 2* Anolis bremeri Barbour, 1914* A. b bremeri Barbour, 1914* A. b.insulaepinorum Garrido, 1972* Superspecies homolechis Anolis homolechis (Cope), 1864* h. homolechis (Cope), 1864* h. turgquinensis Garrido, 1973 quadriocellifer Barbour & Ramsden, jubar Schwartz, 1968* jj. jubar Schwartz, 1968* cuneus Schwartz, 1968* balaenarum Schwartz, 1968* oriens Schwartz, 1968* yaguajayensis Garrido, 1973* gibarensis Garrido, 1973* maisiensis Garrido, 1973* p> Santamariae Garrido, 1973* cocoensis Estrada & Garrido, Anolis nesticed Barbour & Ramsden, 1916* Superspecies allogus [D> I ID I I I I> > I> I> ra eg ay a ay IES) \s albertschwartzi Garrido, 1973* 1990* Anolis allogus Barbour & Ramsden, 1919* Anolis ahli Barbour, 1925* Anolis delafuentei Garrido, 1982 Anolis rubribarbus Barbour & Ramsden, 1919* Anolis imias Ruibal & Williams, 1961* Anolis birama Garrido, 1991* Anolis confusus Estrada & Garrido, 1991* Anolis guafe Estrada & Garrido, 1991* Anolis ophiolepis Cope, 1861* Genus Cyclura Harlan, 1824 Cyclura nubila (Gray), 1831 (Ge n nubila (Gray), 1831* Genus Chamaeleolis Cocteau, 1838* Chamaeleolis chamaeleonides Duméril & Bibron, 1837* Chamaeleolis porcus Cope, 1864* Chamaeleolis barbatus Garrido, 1982* Chamaeleolis quamuhaya Garrido, Pérez-Beato & Moreno, Genus Leiocephalus Gray, 1827 Leiocephalus carinatus Gray, 1827 EE EO Ee ee la la la la la la Carinatus Gray, 1827* aquarius Schwartz & Ogren, 1956* Zayasi Schwartz, 1959% mogotensis Schwartz, 1959% labrossytus Schwartz, 1959* cayensis Schwartz, 1959* EOS EEX ilife c. microcyon Schwartz, 1959* Leiocephalus cubensis (Gray), 1840* ie fel el | ee! L. cubensis (Gray), 1840* . Pparaphrus Schwartz, 1959* -- gigas Schwartz, \1959* . Ppambasileus Schwartz, 1959* minor Garrido, 1970* la la la la la Leiocephalus macropus Cope, 1862* STE macropus Cope, 1862* inmaculatus Hardy, 1958* hoplites Zug, 1959* hyacinthurus Zug, 1959* koopmani Zug, 1959* aegialus Zug, 1959* . phylax Schwartz & Garrido, 1967* . aSbolomus Schwartz & Garrido, 1967* - lenticulatus Garrido, 1973* felinoi Garrido, 1979* torrei Garrido, 1979* IS IB IS IS IS IB IS IS IB OB IB Leiocephalus raviceps Cope, 1862* IK IK IK IR IR ia eal call all call oy raviceps Cope, 1862* uzzelli Schwartz, 1960* klinikowskii Schwartz, 1960* . jaumei Schwartz & Garrido, 1968* delavarai Garrido, 1973* Leiocephalus stictigaster Schwartz, 1959* . Eee EE Ee ES es et ibe stictigaster Schwartz, 1959* sierrae Schwartz, 1959* exotheotus Schwartz, 1959* astictus Schwartz, 1959* lucianus Schwartz, 1960* parasphex Schwartz, 1964* ophiplacodes Schwartz, 1964* naranjoi Schwartz & Garrido, 1968* lipomator Schwartz & Garrido, 1968* celeustes Schwartz & Garrido, 1968* gibarensis Schwartz & Garrido, 1968* septentrionalis Garrido, 1975* It |e [en [ea [ea Ita ft fem Ita em In In Medeceo aes Onaneyi Garrido, 1973* Abreu, R. alimentaci6n del Almiqui. Garciana 10:2-3. ‘ M., and J. de la Cruz. /1988: Algunos*datGs Ul BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Rams, and M. E. Garcia Romero. 1989. del complejo montafhoso La Zoilita, Holguin, Cuba. 337/(0) 8 ILLS > sobre la Vertleprados Poeyana Acevedo Gonzalez, M., O. Arredondo, and N. Gonzalez Gotera. 1975. La Cueva del Tanel. Editorial Pueblo y Educacion, La Habana) sora 74 2sppi- Acosta Cruz, M., M. E. Ibarra Martin, and E. Fernandez Romero. 1985. Aves y reptiles, grupo insular de los Canarreos, Cuba. 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Williams, ed.), Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge. =————,) “and —=——- 1981. Comparative inmunological study of albumins of Anolis lizards of the Caribbean islands. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 68A:67-73. Silva Lee, A. 1984. Lagartos cubanos. Juv. Téc. 196:10-13. ----. 1985. Chipojos, Bayoyas y Camaleones. Editorial Cientifico Técnica, La Habana. Silva Rodriguez, A. 1980. Determinacién de los patrones de proteinas totales en cinco especies del género Anolis. Restmenes, Novena Jornada Cientifica Estudiantil, La Habana (Universidad de La Habana), p. 100. ----. 1981. Utilizaci6én de recursos ambientales por dos especies del género Anolis (Sauria: Iguanidae) en la estaci6én ecolégica ‘Sierra del Rosario’, Pinar del Rio (Cuba). Trabajo de diploma [inédito], Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Habana. Silva Rodriguez, A., V. Berovides Alvarez, and A. R. Estrada. 1982. Sitios de puesta comunales de Anolis bartschi (Sauria: Iguanidae). Misc. Zool. 15:1. ----, and G. Espinosa Lépez. 1983. Variabilidad genética y estabilidad ambiental en dos especies de lagartos del género Anolis (Sauria: Iguanidae). Cien. Biol. 10:63-68. ————-FeanasAn ReehsStbada. 1982) Yvercebradossdetla estacion ecolégica Sierra del Rosario. Misc. Zool. 15:1-2. ===-; and =---. 1984. Ciclo reproductivo de dos lagartos del género Anolis (A. homolechis y A. allogus) en la Estaci6én Ecolégica Sierra del Rosario, Cuba. Cien. Biol. 12:81-89. ----, ----, and O. H. Garrido. 1982. Nueva localidad para Anolis spectrum (Peters). Misc. Zool. 16°2=3: Silva Taboada, G. 1974. Sinopsis de la espeleofauna cubana. Serie Espeleol. Carsol. 43:1-65. 28 ----. 1988. Sinopsis de la espeleofauna cubana. Editorial Cientifico Técnica. Smith, He M.) and R: B. Smith. 1976. Synopsis of the Herpetofauna of Mexico. Vol. III. Source Analysis and Index for Mexican Reptiles. John Johnson, North Bennington, Vermont. [citado por Lieb et al., 1983]. ----, and E. Willis. 1955. Interspecific variation in compression of tail in a Cuban lizard. Herpetologica 11(2) :86-88. Socarras, A. A., J. de la Cruz, G. Garcés, and A. Ruiz. 1988. Saurofagia en Anolis (Sauria: Iguanidae). Misc. Zool. 38:4. Sonin, M. D., and V. Barus. 1968. Filariid nematodes in birds and reptiles of Cuba. Fol. Parasitol. 15:55-65. Stejenger, L. 1917. Cuban amphibians and reptiles collected for the United States National Museum from 1899 to 1902. Proc. U.S. Nati. Mus.) 59.259 =201". Sutcliffe, R. 1952. Results of the Gatherwood Chaplin West Indies Expedition 1948. Part VI. Amphibia and reptilia. Notulae Naturae 243:1-8. Tokarz, R. R. 1985. Body size as a factor determining dominance in staged agonistic encounters between male brown anoles (Anolis sagrei). Anim. Behav. 33(3):746-753. Valderrama Puente, M. J. 1977. Algunos datos sobre el ciclo reproductivo en Anolis sagrei. Cuarta Jornada Cientifica Estudiantil, La Habana (Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Habana). =. 1979. Algunos aspectos morfométricos, reproductivos y del nicho estructural y climatico de Anolis lucius (Sauria: Iguanidae. Trabajo de diploma [inédito], Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Habana. ----, D. Gonzalez, and F. Moncada. 1976. Relaciones térmicas de un Anolis cubano (Sauria: Iguanidae). Informe preliminar. Quinta Jornada Cientifica Estudiantil, La Habana (Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de La Habana). ----, and L. Rodriguez Schettino. 1988. Algunas caracteristicas reproductivas de Anolis lucius (Sauria: Iguanidae). Poeyana S5 Se Se Valdés Zamora, G., V. Berovides Alvarez, and J. Fernandez Milera. 1986. Ecologia de Polymita picta roseolimbata Torre, 19505 en, la| regién;:de Maisi, Cuba. Cien: »Biolzs 15:77=93. Varona, L. S. 1985. Sistematica de Iguanidae, sensu lato, y de Anolinae en Cuba (Reptilia; Sauria). Dofhana, Acta Vertebrata 12(1):21-39. Varona;el.!S.;0and ©. Hs Garrido, +1970.iaVertebrados:deyilos Cayos de San Felipe, Cuba, incluyendo una nueva especie de jutia. Poeyana 75:1-26. Cy) Wagler. J. G. 1830. Naturlisches System der Amphibien mit vorangehender Classification der Saugethiere und Vogel. J. G. Cott’schen Buchhandlung, Munchen, Stuttgart und Tubingen. [citado por Schwartz y Carey, 1977]. Weber, W. 1983. Photosensitivity of chromatophores. Amer. ZOOM 23495-5016) Webster TPs, Wa Py) Halland Es EE. Walliams. 1972, Prassion in the evolution of a lizard karyotype. Science 177:611-613. Williams, E. E. 1961. Notes on Hispaniolan herpetology. 3. The evolution and relationships of the Anolis semilineatus group. Breviora 136:1-8. ----. 1969. The ecology of colonization as seen in the zoogeography of anoline lizards on small islands. Quart. Rev. Biol. 44(4) :345-389. SERS, 1976. West Indian anoles: a taxonomic and evolutionary summary. 1. Introduction and species list. Breviora 440:1-21. =--=. 1989. A Critique of Guyer and Savage (1986): cladistic relationships among anoles (Sauria: Iguanidae): are the data available to reclassify the anoles? Pp. 433-478. In C. A. Woods (ed.), Biogeography of the West Indies: Past, Present and Future. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville. ————7, ang) Ma Ka Hecht. 955. ‘Sunglasses in two anoline lizards from Cuba. Science 122:1-3. Willvams, E. Esa; and A. S. Rand. 1977. Species recognition, dewlap function and faunal size. Amer. Zool. 17:261-270. Wilson, E. G. 1957. Behavior of the Cuban lizard Chamaeleolis chamaeleontides (Duméril et Bibron) in captivity. Copeia 72.6 ILA Sy Wotzkow, C. 1989. Datos sobre ecologia de la reproduccién de Buteo jamaicensis solitudinis (Aves: Accipitridae) en sistemas orograficos de mogotes. In Cuarta Jornada Cientifica de la Sociedad Cubana de Zoologia, La Habana (Universidad de La Habana). Zajicek, D., and M. Mauri Méndez. 1969. Hemoparasitos de algunos animales de Cuba. Poeyana 66:1-10. Zug, G. R. 1959. Three new subspecies of the lizard Leiocephalus macropus Cope from Cuba. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 72:139- AESION ----. 1971. The distribution and patterns of the major arteries of the iguanids and comments on the intergeneric relationships of iguanids (Reptilia: Lacertilia). Smithsonian Contrib. MOOI, BHR U3}, pai! : ® : ; ; i a4 oh Om Oi ie flo a) maar ce: deegicaay i Dobe yp ed foe > Se De Bite eh aw oat ddpibe Wo WoL Mott gen rabmeMDpAR i>, J - eeemenlat iw Soop te nerkwh pynalogetsgul ender hetatauns at faty) cViagl Deiat = Bre HpegeIn aeteta Samoa wae eo! whe mihaakd Pay \atatoWior Giey wb: ba Fete 08 .Loos wemberhis) NRL jet iene ea ee hh ste BD epee ib MaeOt, eoqeic: -agycioy Hy reek @ to Anlstekeweast at ae; Pew Pugion ‘nei mh OTS ae i On paoy gp pc etygnitlen OF dat Li ad (oth Oad,3% wighdewe salem ame qktu lone 4. Waban : tu Leer hiatal Terk ied ‘th ie ee Nok teg i relan tes akan att. ae Mp amarl ify a Lacie Ceca eri Lore pitt = a for iS ae : Vee Gest ee: One, fobs lO etenh stg: ® nia Hn eddarsrAha it n rea! one datas DaaW .dteL ia 2= 7 De bape hp tere. Om |. 72R eecoege bie tad pohereitTinad Layo eens 1 Se ee eee spéwipe® bile odie) Io wok: QRRa atte sem fot 9a eloet predgtcsltusé)- oetons proms, eqinadoisslet 9 Qi .€fh-tie at “awtgne ae YSiaeeloet oF eldotiays, e tee seasine Jeet art ro eryrapRe gard plete), ehahance : UD Lares kat ee hee. iinet: —esume bn eal au een OL LR Caio, Ma ems b's -E-£28RL soneln® dud MORE» i a _ : pro eee of (nogdis te Eisenutl) sedis oo sai 7 a Hp x 7 | oe . 7* nee tes URS) . eine ate te deur Ely © Were gtlis La Melahe «fh eee aera dsisa Mt bei al mi eee ey s' (ive 2 told oft jot wae 1 ar Fi eanre). ea .ve dase Vem, Dwg Fe |), 44 be: na ; : sarc dar we OBL ae “i aia esieaent tae . ; rihlg woot er Srey Gare fy Pee I> beat ie: wna per: $24 Orwdne . Adee. | Fe ir, mT) ee o We Getg ig aac b ca 7 ae as ndbets bat ij, ti ole ae em Gal ~ haere tied bk Mis S; a Vy : . ; " A BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX TO AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE KANSAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCES VOLUMES 1-95, 1872-1992 ERNEST A. LINER Houma, Louisiana SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 104 1995 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The present alphabetical bibliography by author (s) consists of all the herpetological papers published in this series in the first 95 volumes, 1872-1992. All junior authors are listed alphabetically and cross referenced to the senior author. All articles with original herpetological names are preceeded by an *. Abs. after a titie indicates that it is an abstract only. The scientific name index consists of all the herpetologicail nMames used and referenced to the article (s) where used. There are two exceptions to this. In Smith, Hobart M. and Rozella B. Smith 1970; VRS) (C2: 302-318 the names’ used in Mosauer's bibliography are not included but the names in the text of the article are. In Brame, A. H., R. Hochnadel, H. M. Smith and R. B. Smaithy) 9977/85) Bile (4h) a 4 3-56 ealcomplete (ltisitteeof Rallecthesknown Salamanders of the world was given. This list was not included as it would really serve no useful purpose. Only the first page number of an article is given. All original names are boldfaced. No names used in literature cited sections are included. All Original spellings have been maintained except those that ended in 1 or ii. When both appeared ii is used. In addition to the Transactions the academy put out as a special publication an "Index (Table of Contents) Transactions Kansas Academy of Science, Volumes 1-33 (1872-1930)" and again "A Bibliography and Index of Transactions Kansas Academy of Science, Volumes 1-65 (1872-1962) by Walter H. Schoewe" that could be of interest to herpetologists. They are not in the main bibliography or the scientific mame index. This bibliography and index updates those publications. The author wishes to thank C. Gans for suggesting this project. For suggesting the addition of a scientific name index G. R. Zug and W. R. Heyer. tx . BIBLIOGRAPHY Allegre, A., see Mellinger, M. W. and H. A. Matzke, 1975. Allen, Bennet M. 1918. Experiments upon the extirpation of the pituitary and thyroid glands in tadpoles. 28: 245. Alvarez, Ticul, see Smith, Hobart M., 1974. Andrews, Ted F., see Clarke, Robert F. and John Breukelman, 1958. Ashton, Ray E., Jr. 1976. The central newt, Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis (Wolterstorff) in Kansas. 79: 15. Bailey, Virleen, Max R. Terman and Richard Wall. 1989. Noteworthy longevity in Crotalus viridus viridus (Rafinesque). S21 Tb Barker, David G., see Murphy, James B. and William F. Lamoreaux, 1981. Bearce, Dori A., see Guillette, Louis J., Jr., 1986. Bock, Carl E. and Hobart M. Smith. 1982. Biogeography of North American amphibianss: A numerical analysis. 85: 177. Bohlke, J. 1949. The Biogenetic Law for the systematic biologists! «5247487: Bovee, Eugene C. 1981. New epizoic suctorea (Protozoa) of the smooth softshell turtle, Trionyx muticus, in northeastern Kansas. 84: 98. Boyd, Roger L. 1988. Baker University natural areas. 91: 52. Brame, A. H., R. Hochnadel, H. M. Smith and Rozella B. Smith. 1978. Bionumeric codes for amphibians and reptiles of the world.” WeuSalamanderss: “817,43: Brandon, Ronald A., see Smith, Hobart M., 1968. Brennan, L. A. 1937 (1938). A study of the habitat of the reptiles and amphibians of Ellis County, Kansas. 40: 341. Breukelman, John and Robert F. Clarke. 1951. A revised list of amphibia and reptiles of Chase and Lyon Counties, Kansas. 64: 542% ----- and Allen Downs. 1937. A list of amphibia and reptiles of Chase and Lyon Counties, Kansas. 39: 267. Breukelman, John, see also Clarke, Robert F. and Ted F. Andrews, 1958. Brown, William S., see Fitch, Henry S. and William S. Parker, 1981. Brumwell, Malcolm J. 1939. Variation in the snake, Thamnophis Macrostemma Kennicott. 42: 423. ----- . 1940. Notes on the courtship of the turtle, Terrapene Onnata. 43: 391. Bugbee, Robert E. 1942. Notes on animal occurrence and activity in the White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. 45: 315. ----- - 1945. A note on the mortality of snakes on highways in western Kansas. 47: 373. Buller, C. R., see Gatz, R. N., P. R. Wade and M. R. Fedde, LOS Burger, W. Leslie, see Smith, Philip W., 1950. Burkett, Ray D. 1964. A new locality record in Texas for the lizard Eumeces anthracinus pluvialis Cope. 67: 198. ----- - 1966. An extension of known range in Texas for the stinkpot turtle, Sternotherus odoratus. 69: 361. Burrage, Bryan R. 1978. Reptiles collected from the west coast 3 of the Cape Province, Republic of South Africa. 81: 265. Buta Chamtes sh. 1933. Some distributional and ecological records of Kansas reptiles. 36: 186. ----- - 1935. A key to the lizards of the United States and Canada. S36: 255. - ----- . 1937a. The fauna: Amphibians and reptiles of "Rock City". ADs a9 5) ----- J 1937b. The lizards of the southeastern United States. ANOS —Shshil ----- . 1938. The frogs and toads of the southeastern United Staves iwer4dcs Sak ----- . 1945. A mutant red-phase wood salamander (Plethodon cinereus) from New Hampshire. 48: 204. ----- . 1946. A report on some amphibians and reptiles from Louisiana. 48: 422. ----- and William Luther Hoyle. 1934. Additional records of the reptiles of the central prairie region of the United States. 3397/9) aUC)Sye Caldwell, J. P. 1978. Tail coloration as a defense mechanism in Gricketietrog aadpollesiy Abs. — 8h 372 xCampbell, Jonathan A. 1978. A new rattlesnake (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from Jalisco, Mexico. 81: 365. =-=—— , Linda S. Ford and John P. Karges. i983. Resurrection of Geophis anocularis Dunn with comments on its relationships and natural history. 86: 38. ea and James B. Murphy. 1984. Reproduction in five species of Paraguayan colubrids. 87: 63. Carl, Gary, see Tyron, Bern W., 1980. Cary, D. L., R. L. Clawson and D. Grimes. 1981. An observation on snake predation on a bat. 84: 223. Chaney, Allen H., see Liner, Ernest A. and Richard M. Johnson, 1977. Chaplin, Stephen J. 1988. Natural area programs of The Nature Conservancy. 91: 7. Chaplin, Stephen J., see also Whittemore, Don, Paul M. Liechti, Donaid A. Distier and Gerald J. Wiens, 1988. Chenoweth, W. L. 1950. Records of amphibians and reptiles from New ‘Mexiico,,Utah, and Arizona. 5355-5321 Chiszar, David, Charles W. Radcliffe, Barbara O'Conneli and Hobart M. Smith. 1980. Strike-induced chemosensory searching in rattlesnakes (Crotalus enyo) as a function of disturbance prior to presentation of prey. 83: 230. == , LOrna simonsen, Charies Radcliffe and Hobart M. Smith. 1979. Rate of tongue flicking by cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) during prolonged exposure to various food odors, and strike-induced chemosensory searching by the cantil (Agkistrodon bilineatus). 82: 49. Chiszar, David, see also Radcliffe, Charles W., Kathryn Stimac and Hobart M. Smith, 1984; Sanchez-Herrera, Oscar and Hobart M. Smith, 1981; Smith, Hobart M. and Michael J. Frey, 1983. Chrapliwy, Pete S., see Williams, Kenneth L., 1958; Williams, Kenneth L. and Hobart M. Smith, 1959. Clark, Donald R., Jr. i966a. A funnel trap for small snakes. (xeys* Cale 4 * ----- . 1966b. Notes on sexual dimorphism in tail-length in American snakes. 69: 226. ----- . 1967. Experiments into selection of soil types, soil moisture level, and temperature by five species of small snakes. 70: 490. ----- . 1970. Age-specific "reproductive effort" in the worm snake Carphophis vermis (Kennicott). 73: 20. Clark, William H. 1974. Arboreal behavior of the leopard lizard, Crotaphytus wislizenii in western Nevada. 77: 68. Clarke, John W., see Clarke, Robert F., 1984. Clarke, R. F. 1953. Additional turtle records for Kansas. 56: 438. ----- . 1956. Distributional notes on amphibians and reptiles in Kansas: © 59's,.21'3). ----- . 1981a. A record of the alligator snapping turtle, Macroclemys temmincki (Testudines: Chelydridae), in Kansas. 84: 59. ----- . 1981b. Some aspects of the ecology of the San Salvador rock iguana, Cyclura rileyi Abs. 84: 139. ----- , John Breukelman and Ted F. Andrews. 1958. An annotated check list of the vertebrates of Lyon County, Kansas. 61: TOS ----- and John W. Clarke. 1984. New county records for Kansas fishes and amphibians. 87: 71. Clarke, R. F., see also Breukelman, John, 1951. Clawson. R. L.,;°see ‘Cary, D- “Land ‘Da Grimes 7982: Cleveland, Eric D. 1986. County records for Graham's crawfish snake (Regina grahami). 89: 9. Cochran, Philip A. 1991. An unusual microhabitat for a fossorial snake in the rainforest of Peru. 94: 77. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1945. The Colorado Desert of California: Lis, onigin and biota. 48% 41 Collins, Joseph T. 1973. A range extension and addition to the herpetofauna of Kansas. 76: 88. ----- . 1974. Observations on reproduction in the southern coal skink (Eumeces anthracinus pluvialis Cope). 77: 126. ----- . 1977. Rediscovery of the western cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma) in southeastern Kansas. 80: 71. Collins, Joseph T., see also Fitch, Henry S., 1985; Pisani, George R. and Stephen R. Edwards, 1972; Whipple, Jeffrey F., 1988; 1990a; 1990b. Cragin, F. W. 1881. A preliminary catalogue of Kansas reptiles and. batrachians.y ots BZ; ====—= - 1885. Second contribution to the herpetology of Kansas with observations on the Kansas fauna. 9: 136. ==SSS= . 1887. Note on a new variety of a Sonoram serpent from Kansas; LOnye85). xDarling, Donald M. and Hobart M. Smith. 1954. A collection of reptiles and amphibians from eastern Mexico. 57: 180. Distler, Donald A. 1988. Wichita State University natural area. 91: 46. Distler, Donald A., see also Whittemore, Don, Stephen J. Chaplin, Paul M. Liechti and Gerald J. Wiens, 1988. Downs, Allen, see Breukelman, John, 1937. 5 Downs, Theodore. 1948. Amphibians and reptiles of Tinian Island. 51. aa) *Duellman, William E. 1961. A new species of fringe-limbed tree frog from Mexico. Studies of American hylid frogs VIII. 64: 407. xk-=-—— - 1978. Two new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Peruvian Andes. 81: 65. *----- - 1980. The identity of Centrolenella grandisonae Cochran and Goin (Anura: Centrolenidae). 83: 26. Duellman, William E., see also Pefaur, Jaime E., 1980. Duvall, David, Jeanne Trupiano and Hobart M. Smith. 1979. An observation of maternal behavior in the Mexican desert spiny lizard, Sceloporus rufidorsum. 82: 60. Dyche, L. L. 1909. The poison-glands of a rattlesnake during the period of hibernation. 22: 312. Edmundson, Mary J., see Eichler, Victor B., 1980. Eichler, Victor B. and Mary J. Edmundson. 1980. Experimental studies on cerebeliar maturation in larval frogs: Abs. 83: 131: Ely, Charles A., see Johnson, Jerry D. and Robert G. Webb, i976. Delete (oak IPS ul lib Vln Chea Isle eG Solaitetsie GloYcl Gin /NG Oleieg — alGisyoe Characteristics of Bulbus Cordis mechanoreceptors in the pond turtle, Pseudemys scripta elegans: Abs. 83: i132. Fawcett, James D., see Smith, Hobart M., George Sinelnik and Richard E. Jones, 1972. Fedde, M. R., P. Scheid and W. D. Kuhiman. 1976. Intrapulmonary CO2 receptors in lizard: Location and stimulus specificity: Abse wy at9i 1103) Fedde, M. R., see also Kuhlman, W. D. and P. Scheid, 1976; P. Scheid and W. D. Kuhiman, 1976; Gatz, R. N., C. R. Bulier and PB. Re Wade 4 #1:9'7/8' "Kult imam) -W4De 2 S78): Firschein, I. Lester, see Reese, Robert W., 1950. Fitch, Alice V. 1965. Sensory cues in the feeding of the ornate box turtle... 682 522): Fitch, Henry S. 1978. A field study of the prairie kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster). 81: 353. ----- - 1980. Remarks concerning certain western garter snakes of the Thamnophis elegans complex. 83: 106. ----- , William S. Brown and William S. Parker. 1981. Coluber mormon, a species distinct from C. constrictor. 84: 196. SSS S= and Joseph T. Collins. 1985. Integradation of Osage and broad-banded copperheads in Kansas. 88: i135. =—=———— and W. Dean Kettle. 1988. Kansas ecological reserves (University of Kansas natural areas). 91: 30. *k-——=— and Wilmer W. Tanner. 1951. Remarks concerning the Systematics of the collared lizard, (Crotaphytus collaris), with a description of a new subspecies: 54: 548. Fitch,-Henry’S., “see also “Hable Russel hau Acto7 1s Fleet, Robert R. and Russell J. Hall. 1969. A skink of record SLZeCaeP 1.2 A038% Fleharty, Eugene D. 1963. Oxygen consumption and Q10 for two species of garter snakes (genus Thamnophis). 66: 482. a= and G. K. Hulett. 1988. Fort Hays State University natural areas in 1911 3e41.- =—--=— and Jerry D. Johnson. 1974. Distributional records of herptiles from the Chautauque Hills of southeastern Kansas. Tihs 165). Fleharty, Eugene D., see also Knight, James L. and Jerry D. Johnson, 1972; Rush, Michael S., 1981; Rush, Michael S. and Steven M. Royal, 1982. FordcG. 6S: 2 ‘see, Ford; Sa Do; 1988: Ford, Linda S., see Campbell, Jonathan A. and John P. Karges, 1983. Ford, S.D: ‘and: C.*S. Ford: ‘1988: )Pattsburgh State University Matural areas. 91: 44. Freiburg, Richard E. 1951. An ecological study of the narrow mouthed toad (Microhyla) in northeastern Kansas. 54: 374. Frey, Michael J., see Smith, Hobart M. and David Chiszar, 1983. *Fritts, Thomas H. and Hobart M. Smith. 1969a. A new teiid lizard genus from western Ecuador. 72: 54. k=—=—=— and =—---- . 1969b. A new genus and species of snake from western Ecuador. 72: 60. Frost, Darrel. 1983. Relationships of the Baja California ground snakes, genus Sonora. 86: 31. Funk, Richard S. 1964. Birth of a brood of western cottonmouths, Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma. 67: 199. Garber, Steven D. 1978. Opportunistic feeding behavior of Anolis cristatellus (Iguanidae: Reptilia) in Puerto Rico. 81: 79. Garber, Steven D., see also Simbotwe, Malumo P., 1979. Garrigues, Ned W. 1962. Placement of internal organs in snakes in relation to ventral scalation. 65: 297. ----- . 1964a. Hemolytic effects of Crotalus atrox venom on erythrocytes 9167: 5575 ----- . 1964b. A Cuterebra (Diptera: Cuterebidae) infestation in the Grand Canyon rattlesnake, Crotalus viridis abyssus, with a list of those recorded from other hosts. 67: 689. Gates, Gerald 0. 1957. A study of the herpetofauna in the vicinity of Wickenburg, Maricopa County, Arizona. 60: 403. GatziAeRia Ns, C. “Rs Buller; Plo Re Wade tand M2? Rs Feddes 1978": Morphology of the lung of the tegu lizard: Abs. 81: 147. --==-= , Mogens L. Glass and Stephen C. Wood. 1979. Cardio- pulmonary function of the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas): Absi.,2.82::; (86: ----- and Kjell Johansen. 1978. Gas exchange and pulmonary blood flow during diving in the Nile crocodile, Crocodylus niloticus and the South American caiman, Caiman crocodylus: Abs. 81: 92. ----- and W. D. Kuhlman. 1978. Oxy-hemoglobin dissociation ee and arterial blood gases of tegu lizards: Abs. 81: 148. Gehlbach, Frederick R. 1956. Annotated records of southwestern amphibians and reptiles. 59: 364. Gier, Her T. 2967... Vertebrates of the Flant Hialis] "7051. Gier, L. J. and C. C. Stigers. 1947. Spermatogenesis in Pseudacris triseriata. 50: 320. Glass, Mogens L., see Gatz, Randall N. and Stephen C. Wood, 1979. Gloyd, Howard K. 1928. The amphibians and reptiles of Franklin County) Kansas) sy Abe Gray, Lawrence J. 1988. Ottawa University natural area. 91: 55. Gray, Peter and Eddie Stegall. 1986. Distribution and status of Strecker's chorus frog Pseudacris streckeri streckeri) in Kansas. 89: 81. Gray, Peter, see also Rundquist, Eric M., Ed Stegall and David Grow, i978. Grimes;eD=), see Cary, D= Loo eandek. Ley Clawsone7 19812 Grow, David, see Rundquist, Eric M., Ed Stegall and Peter Gray, 1978. Guarisco, Hank. 1985. Opportunistic scavenging by the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae). 88: 38. Guillette, Louis J., Jr. and Dori A. Bearce. 1986. The reproductive and fat body cycles of the lizard, Sceioporus grammicus disparilis. 89: 31. *----- and Hobart M. Smith. 1982. A review of the Mexican lizard Barisia imbricata and the description of a new subspecies. SSawise Hacker, R. A. and R. A. Sugerman. 1979. Female dominance hierarchy among collared lizards: Abs. 82: 87. Hall, E. Raymond. 1950. State administration of wildlife, a natural resource. 53: 295. ----- . 1953. A westward extension of known geographic range for the timber rattlesnake in southern Kansas. 56: 89. Hall, Henry H. and Hobart M. Smith. 1947. Selected records of reptiles and amphibians from southeastern Kansas. 49: 447. Hall, Russell J. 1967. A simplified live-trap for reptiles. 70: 402. ----- and Henry S. Fitch. 1971. Further observations on the demography of the Great Plains skink (Eumeces obsoletus). 74: Ne} = Halil, Russell J., see also Fleet, Robert R., 1969. Harbaugh, M. J. 1935. The occurrence of Phrynosoma coronatum frontale in Montana. 38: 317. Hartman, F. A. 1907. Food habits of Kansas lizards and batrachians. 20: 226. oe *, 19085 «Collecting» in -Arkansas4) 6213 215: Hensley, M. Max. 1950a. Notes on the natural history of Heloderma suspectum. 53: 268. *==——= - 1950b. Results of a herpetological reconnaissance in extreme southwestern Arizona and adjacent Sonora with a description of a new subspecies of the Sonoran whipsnake, Masticophis bilineatus. 53: 270. Hensley, M. Max, see also Smith, Philip W., 1958. Herrick, Ei. gH. sandeRichard?S. «Storer. i948 "Work capacity of muscies from animals treated with male sex hormone. 51: 203. Hibbard, Claude W. 1936. The amphibians and reptiles of Mammoth Cave National Park proposed. 39: 277. Hidalgo, Hugo. 1981. Additions to the reptile fauna of El Salvadors ) 84: 55. ----- - 1982a. Rediscovery of the anguid lizard Diplogliossus atitlanensis (Smith). 85: 34. ----- - 1982b. Courtship and mating behavior in Rhinoclemmys puicherrima incisa (Testudines: Emydidae: Batagurinae). 85: 82. Hinesley, Landish, see Watkins, Larry C., 1970. Hochnadel, R., see Brame, A. H., H. M. Smith and R. B. Smith, 1978. Holland, Richard L., see Smith, Hobart M., 1969. Horr, David. 1952. Some lower vertebrates. 52: 143. Hoyle, William Luther. 1936. Notes on faunal collecting in Kansas. 39: 283. Hoyle, William Luther, see also Burt, Charles E., 1934. Huheey, James E., see Smith, Hobart M., 1960. Hulett; G. K., see Fleharty, E. De, 1988. Hutchison, James A., see King, Douglas S. and Max A. Nickerson, 1972-oT1)1s;, Donald Ty *and?Max/ A. 2¢Nickerson, 1977. Iverson, John B. 1975. Notes on Nebraska reptiles. 78: 51. ----- . 1977. Further notes on Nebraska reptiles. 80: 55. ----- . 1988. Growth in the common map turtle, Graptemys geographica. 91: 153. James, Louis F., see Smith, Hobart M., 1958. Jinks, Jerry L. and J. C. Johnson, Jr. 1970. Trematodes of Rana catesbeiana from three strip-mine lakes in southeast Kansas. 7/[si ee eya lie Johansen, Kjell, see Gatz, Randall N., 1978. Johnson, J .4C...;°3Ir., see Jinks; Jecrye.L 7 1970; Johnson, Jerry D. 1973. New records of reptiles and amphibians from Chiapas, Mexico. 76: 223. ----- , Charles A. Ely and Robert G. Webb. 1976. Biogeographical and taxonomic notes on some herpetozoa from the northern highlands of Chiapas, Mexico. 79: 131. Johnson, Jerry D., see also Fleharty, Eugene D., 1974; Knight, James L. and Eugene D. Fleharty, 1972. Johnson, Richard M., see Liner, Ernest A. and Allan H. Chaney, TOE Jones, Richard E., see Smith, Hobart M., George Sinelnik and James D. Fawcett, 1972. Kamb, Alan H. 1978. Unusual feeding behavior in the red milk snake, Lampropeltis triangulum syspila. 81: 273. Karges, John P. 1979. An aberrant pattern morph in a western diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox, from southern Texas. 82::205- Karges, John P., see also Campbell, Jonathan A. and Linda §S. Ford, 1983. Kettle, W. Dean, see Fitch, Henry S., 1988. King, Douglas S., James A. Hutchison and Max A. Nickerson. 1972. Effect of light and temperature on growth and conidial discharge in Basidiobolus. 75: 47. Klotz, M. A., see Faraci; *F.. ‘Man, .HOtWo°SHirer andrg.ens., OLE, 1980. Knight, James L., Eugene D. Fleharty and Jerry D. Johnson. 1972. Noteworthy records of distribution and habits of some Kansas herptiles. 75: 273. Kohler, Anthony J., see Smith, Hobart M., 1977. Krager, Robert, see Nickerson, Max A., 1971; 1972. 9 Kuhlman, W. D. and M. R. Fedde. 1978. Intrapuimonary receptors IMmgehnepbuliltErog: (Sensitavaty of COZ: Absi 82? °1572 ----= , P. Schied and M. R. Fedde. 1976. Intrapulmonary Beceptors an lizards) Sensitivity to COZ: Abs. 79: 103: Kuhlman, W/ D., see also Schied, P. and M. R. Fedde, 1976; Fedde, Met eRe sangha Schacd ilS76-mGaies, Re Me eds 7 Se La Marca, Enrique. 1984. Longevity in the Venezuelan yellow frog Atelopus oxyrhynchus carbonerensis (Anura: Bufonidae). 87: 66. Lamoreaux, William E., see Murphy, James B. and David G. Barker, 1981. Lane, H. H. 1945. A survey of the fossil vertebrates of Kansas. Part II. Amphibia. 48: 286. ----- - 1946. A survey of the fossil vertebrates of Kansas. Part Ph The Tepemles., ae49. 289% Langley, William M., Hank W. Lipps and John F. Theis. 1989. Responses of Kansas motorists to snake models on a rural highway. 92: 43. Laufe, Leonard E., see Smith, Hobart M., 1945. Legler, John M. 1956. A social relation between snapping and painted turtles. 59: 461. ----- - 1960. Distributional records of amphibians and reptiles meKansas. | 632 40: Liechti, Paul M. 1988a. Overview of natural and scientific areas in Kansas. 19s 1 ----- - 1988b. Overview of university and college natural areas. Ones Pee Liechti, Paul M., see also Whittemore, Don, Stephen J. Chaplin, Donald A. Distler and Gerald J. Wiens, 1988. Liner, Ernest A. 1977. Letisimulation in Storeria dekayi limnetes Anderson. 80: 81. ----- , Richard M. Johnson and Allan H. Chaney. 1977. A contribution to the herpetology of northern Coahuila, Mexico. BORA de Lipps, Hank W., see Langley, William M. and John F. Theis, 1989. Loomis, Richard B., see Tanner, Wilmer W., 1957. Lowe, Charles H., Jr. 1955. The salamanders of Arizona. 58: Zam s xLynch, John D. 1965. The races of the microhylid frog, Gastrophryne usta, in Mexico. 68: 396. ‘————— - 1966. A new species of Eleutherodactylus from Chiapas, Mexico (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). 69: 76. .—— . 1967. Two new species of Eleutherodactylus from Guatemala and Mexico (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). 70: i77. ----- - 1970. Redescription of three little-known Eleutherodactyius from northwestern Ecuador (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). 73: 169. x ————— - 1980. A new frog of the genus Eleutherodactylus from western Panama. 83: i101. *--——— and Pedro M. Ruiz-Carranza. 1983. New frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylius from the Andes of southern Colombia. 86: 99. x*————— and Hobart M. Smith. i965. A new species of Xenosaurus (Reptilia: Xenosauridae) from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, 10 a *----- and ----- : 1966. New or unusual amphibians and reptiles from Oaxaca, Mexico, II. 69: 58. McClung, C. E. 1906. The University of Kansas Expedition into the John Day Region of Oregon. 20: 67. McCranie, James R., see Wilson, Larry David, 1982. Malaret, Luis. 1977. The herpetofauna of Lacreek National Wildlife Refuge. 80: 145. ----- . 1980. Reproductive and fatbody cycles in a Kansas population of the collared lizard, Crotaphytus collaris (Say): Absee 83 (142) ----- . 1988. Effect of parietalectomy on the activity of Sceloporus undulatus garmani in South Dakota. 91: 71. Marion, Ken R. and Martin C. Nowak. 1980. One-egg twins ina snake, Elaphe guttata guttata. 83: 98. Marx, Hymen, see Reed, Charles A., 1959. Marzolf, Richard. 1988. Konza Prairie research natural area of Kansas State University. 91: 24. Matzke, H. A., see Mellinger, M. W. and A. Allegre, 1975. Mays, Charles E., see Nickerson, Max A., 1969. Mellinger, M. W., A. Allegre and H. A. Matzke. 1975. Cerebral hemisphere reconstruction in the Mexican axolotl: Abs. 78: 6. Metcalf, Artie L., see Metcalf, Edna, 1970. Metcalf, Edna and Artie L. Metcalf. 1970. Observations on ornate box turtles (Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz). 73: 96. Minton, Sherman A., Jr., see Smith, Hobart M. and G. William Nixon, 1949. Mittleman, M. B. and Hobart M. Smith. 1949. Remarks on the Mexican subspecies of the coral snake Micrurus nigrocinctus. Lye tie} - Mittleman, M. B., see also Smith, Hobart M., 1943. Moodie, Roy L. 1909. The Carboniferous quadrupeds--those of Kansas, Ohio, Illinois, and Pennsylvania in their relation to the classification of the so-called amphibia and stegocephala. Zo 239. Mozley, Annie E. 1878. List of Kansas snakes in the Museum of the Kansas State University. 6: 34. Murphy, James B., William E. Lamoreaux and David G. Barker. 1981. Miscellaneous notes on the reproductive biology of reptiles. 4. Eight species of the family Boidae, genera Acrantophis, Aspidites, Candoia, Liasis and Python. 84: 39. Murphy, James B., see also Tryon, Bern W., 1989. Murphy, James E., see Campbell, Jonathan A., 1984. Myers, Charles W. 1957. Amphibians and reptiles of Washington State Park, Washington County, Missouri. 60: 288. ----- - 1959. Amphibians and reptiles of Montauk State Park and vicinity, Dent County, Missouri. 62: 88. Nakamura, Eugene L. and Hobart M. Smith. 1960. A comparative study of selected characters in certain American species of watersnakes. 63: 102. Nelson, Craig E. 1962. Size and secondary sexual characters in the frog Glossostoma aterrimum Gunther. 65: 87. ILA Nickerson, Max A, 1970. A record length for the Sonoran gopher snake. 73: 279. ----- and Robert Krager. 1971. Noteworthy records of Missouri reptiles. 74: 99. ----- and -----. 1972. Additional noteworthy records of Missouri amphibians and reptiles with a possible addition to the herpetofauna. 75: 276. ----= and Charies E. Mays. 1969. A preliminary herpetofaunal analysis of the Graham (Pinaleno) Mountain region, Graham County, Arizona with ecological comments. 72: 492. ----- and Mark D. Tohulka. 1986. The nests and nest site selection by Ozark helibenders, Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi Grobman. 89: 66. ----- and Barry Whitlock. 1972. Toad suspect in death of California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) (Lesson). 75: Ose Nickerson, Max A., see also King, Douglas S. and James A. Hutchison, 1972: Tills, Donald T. and James A. Hutchisin, LOVE Nixon, G. William, see Smith, Hobart M. and Sherman A. Minton, JTS I PLOAS!: Norris, David O., see Smith, Rozella B. and Hobart M. Smith, LOTOF Nowak, Martin C., see Marion, Ken R., 1980. O'Connell, Barbara, see Chiszar, David, Charles W. Radcliffe and Hobart M. Smith, 1980. *Oelrich, Thomas M. 1952. A new Testudo from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas with additional notes on associated Rexroad mammals. 5 OOF O'Roke, Earl C. 1922. Frogs and frogging. 30: 448. Orr, J. A., see Faracit, fa MasMs A Kiotzitand Ht. Wee (Shaver, S980). Ozment, James, see Stains, Howard J., 1962. Parker, William S., see Fitch, Henry S. and William S. Brown, 1981. Parks, Leland H. 1969. An active bull snake in near-freezing temperature. 72: 266. Parmenter, C. S. 1899. Fossil turtle cast from the Dakota Epoch. AL ayGe (siding Pefaur, Jaime E. and William E. Duellman. 1980. Community structure in high Andean herpetofaunas. 83: 45. Peters, Kay. 1959. A physiological study of the effect of hibernation on the ornate box turtle. 62: 15. Pisani, George R., Joseph T. Collins and Stephen R. Edwards. 1972. A re-evaluation of the subspecies of Crotalus horridus. Uys. Ayeye SSeS and Barbara R. Stephenson. 1991. Food habits in Oklahoma Crotalus atrox in fall and early spring. 94: 137. Platt, Dwight R., ed. i973. Rare, endangered and extirpated species in Kansas. II. Amphibians and reptiles. 76: 195. ----- - 1988. Bethel College natural area. 91: 48. ----- and Charles H. Roussell. 1963. County records of snakes from southcentral Kansas. 66: 551. Powers, Arnold L., see Scudder, Kent M. and Hobart M. Smith, 12 19S - Quinn, Hugh. 1979. The Rio Grande chirping frog, Syrrhopus cystignathoides campi (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae) from Howston, Texas. » (82:3) 209) k---—-= . 1983. Two new subspecies of Lampropeltis triangulum from Mexiecoe, | 86) VLi3: Radcliffe, Charles W., Kathryn Stimac, Hobart M. Smith and David Chiszar. 1984. Effects of prey size on poststrike behavior of juvenile red spitting cobras. 87: 59. Radcliffe, Charles W., see also Chiszar, David, Barbara O'Connell and Hobart M. Smith, 1980; Chiszar, David, Lorna Simonsen and Hobart M. Smith, 1979. Reagan, Albert B. 1908. Animals, reptiles and amphibians of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota. 21: 163. Reed, Charles A. and Hymen Marx. 1959. A herpetological collection from northeastern Iraq. 62: 91. Reese, Robert W. 1972. The taxonomy and distribution of the tiger salamander in Colorado. 75: 128. ----- and I. Lester Firschein. 1950. Herpetological results of the University of Illinois Field Expedition, spring 1949. II. Amphibia. 53: 44. Robertson, S. L. and E. Norbert Smith. 1978. Cutaneous blood flow response to heating and coolimg of the American alligator: Abst ) 78%) 17.0): Roble, Steven M. 1979. Dispersal movements and plant associations of juvenile gray treefrogs, Hyla versicolor LeConte. 82: 235. Rose, Robert. 1978. Observations on natural history of the ornate box turtle (Terrapene o. ornata): Abs. 81: 171. Rousell, Charles H., see Platt, Dwight R., 1963. Royal, Steven M., see Rush, Michael §S., 1982. Ruiz-Carranza, Pedro M., see Lynch, John D., 1983. Rundquist, Eric M. 1977. The spring peeper, Hyla crucifer Weid (Anura, Hylidae) in Kansas. 80: i155. ----- . 1979. The status of Bufo debilis and Opheodrys vernalis in’ Kansas., 825) (67:. SSRIS , Ed Stegall, David Grow and Peter Gray. 1978. Mew herpetological records from Kansas. 81: 73. Rush, Michael S. 1981. Herpetofauna of the Sandsage Prairie in southwestern Finney County, Kansas: Abs. 84: 169. == and Eugene D. Fleharty. 1981. New county records of amphibians and reptiles in Kansas. 84: 204. ----- , Steven M. Royal and Eugene D. Fleharty. 1982. New county records and habitat preferences of amphibians and reptiles from the Sandsage Prairie of Finney County, Kansas. 85: 165. Sanchez—-Herrera, Oscar, Hobart M. Smith and David Chiszar. 1981. Another suggested case of ophidian deceptive mimicry. 84: TZ. Sanders, Ottys and Hobart M. Smith. 1949. Some noteworthy records of amphibians in Texas. 52: 28. Savage, Jay M. 1949. Notes on a Central American snake, Conophis lineatus dunni Smith, with a record from Honduras. 52: 483. #3 ----- - 1953. Third record of the Ecvuadorian caecilian Gymnophis albiceps with remarks on the status of the genus Dermophis. SiGi pas Zhe ----- . 1954. Notulae Herpetologicae 1-7. 57: 326. Savage, Joseph. 1878. On the bite of the rattlesnake. 6: 36. Sawin, H. Lewis, see Smith, Hobart M. and Rozella B. Smith, 1974. Schied, P., see Kuhlman, W. D. and M. R. Fedde, 1976; Fedde, M. R. and W. D. Kuhlman, 1976. Schroeder, Eugene E. 1974. The reproductive cycle in the male bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, in Missouri. 77: 31. Scudder, Kent M., Arnold L. Powers and Hobart M. Smith. 1983. Comparisons of desert iguanas (Dipsosaurus) from Cerralvo Island and adjacent Baja California, Mexico. 86: 149. Seigel, Richard A. 1980. Nesting habits of diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) on the Atlantic coast of Florida. 83: 239% xShannon, Frederick A. and Hobart M. Smith. 1949. Herpetological results of the University of Illinois Field Expedition, spring 1949. I. Introduction, Testudines, Serpentes. 52: 494. ka == and John E. Werler. 1955. Notes on amphibians of the Los Tuxtlas Range of Veracruz, Mexico. 58: 360. Shannon, Frederick A., see also Werler, John E., 1961. Shirer, H. W., see Feraci, F. M., M. A. Klotz and J. A. Orr, 1980. Simbotwe, Malumo P. and Steven D. Garber. 1979. Feeding habits of lizards in the genera Mabuya, Agama, Ichnotropis and Lygodactylus in Zambia, Africa. 82: 55. Simonsen, Lorna, see Chiszar, David, Charles Radcliffe and Hobart Meawsmanthi: OOF Sinelnik, George, see Smith, Hobart M., James D. Fawcett and Richard E. Jones, 1972. Sisson, Leonard H., see Witt, Larry A., 1969. Slater, James A., see Smith, Hobart M., 1949. Smalley, Katherine N. 1978. Feeding frogs on non-living food: AbsStay Sle yaw?Ae Smith, Arnold K. 1974. Incidence of tail coiling in a population of ringneck snakes (Diadophis punctatus). 77: 237. Smith, Hobart M. 1932. A report upon amphibians hitherto unknown from Kansas. 35: 93: ----- - 1933a. On the relationships of the lizards Coleonyx brevis and Coleonyx variegatus. 36: 301. *----— - 1933b. Notes on some Mexican lizards of the genus Anolis, with the description of a new species, A. megapholidotus. 36: 315. ---=-- . 1933c. An addition to the amphibian fauna of Arkansas. Sie Sele *----- -. 1934a. Descriptions of new lizards of genus Sceloporus from Mexico and southern United States. 37: 263. -=-=-- . 1934b. Notes on some lizards of the genus Phrynosoma from Mexdco es ISVEaZBiie ----= - 1943. Comments on G. Jan's papers on venomous serpents and the Coronellidae. 46: 241. === >> . 1958. Evolutionary lines in tooth attachment and replacement in reptiles: Their possible significance in Mammalian dentition. 61: 216. 14 . *----- . 1959. New and noteworthy reptiles from Oaxaca, Mexico. 626. -2b5;: *----- . 1968. A new pentaprionid anole (Reptilia: Lacertilia) from Pacific slopes of Mexico. 71: 195. SSS aS and Ticul Alvarez. 1974. Possible intraspecific sympatry in the lizard species Sceloporus torquatus, and its relationship with S. cyanogenys. 77: 219. *-—---— and Ronald A. Brandon. 1968. Data Nova Herpetologica Mexicana. 71: 49. ----- , David Chiszar and Michael J. Frey. 1983. The terminology of amniote temporal vacuities. 86: 48. *—----— and Richard L. Holland. 1969. Two new snakes of the genus Geophis from Mexico. 72: 47. SSSS= and James E. Huheey. 1960. The watersnake genus Regina. TS eae ----- and Louis F. James. 1958. The taxonomic significance of cloacal bursae in turtles. 61: 86. ----- and Anthony J. Kohler. 1977. A survey of herpetological introductions in the United States and Canada. 80: 325. *----- and Leonard E. Laufe. 1945. Mexican amphibians and reptiles in the Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection. 48: 325). ----- and M. B. Mittleman. 1943. Notes on the Manfield Museum's Mexican reptiles collected by Wilkinson. 46: 243. ----- , C. William Nixon and Sherman A. Minton, Jr. 1949. Observations on constancy of color and pattern in soft-shelled LUGELeES:.., O22) An ==—=—— , George Sinelnik, James D. Fawcett and Richard E. Jones. 1972. A survey of the chronology of ovulation in anoline lizard genera. 75: 107. *----- and James A. Slater. 1949. The southern races of Eumeces septentrionalis (Baird). 52: 438. ----- and Rozella B. Smith. 1970. Foundations of early modern Mexican herpetology: An indexed bibliography of the herpetological works of Walter Mosauer, 1905-1937. 73: 302. SSS and -----. 1975. The herpetological names of Herrera, 1899, and their status. 78: 85. -—----, ----- , and H. Lewis Sawin. 1974. The generic name of the neotropical semiterrestrial emydine turtles. 77: 211. Smith. Hobart M.,. see: also Bock,, Carl) E.\..2982- Brame, Aci H.,- R= Hochnadel and R. B. Smith, 1978; Chiszar, David, Charles W. Radcliffe and Barbara O'Connell, 1980; Chiszar, David, Lorna Simonsen and Charles Radcliffe, 1979; Darling, Donald M., 1954; Duvall, David and Jeanne Trupiano, 1979; Fritts, Thomas H. oa1969a,; 1969b-. Gurislette- 7 Louise). 7108 1a 982-e hall Henry H., 1947; Lynch, John D., 1965; Mittleman, M. B., 1949; Nakamura, Eugene L., 1960; Radcliffe, Charles W., Kathryn Stimac and David Chiszar, 1984; Robertson, S. L., 1978; Sanchez-Herrera, Oscar and David Chiszar, 1981; Sanders, Ottys, 1949; Scudder, Kent M. and Arnold L. Powers, 1983; Shannon, Frederick A., 1949; Smith, Rozella B. and David O. Norris, 1970); Smith, Rozellal Bt. ,. 1972; aeancopLarnyoA. 00971: Williams, Kenneth L. and Pete S. Chrapliwy, 1959. Smith, Philip W. 1955. Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis in MisSSOuTaT 6 Gi 4be 15 ----- - 1956. A second record of Hemidactylium scutatum in Missouri. 59: 463. *-—--—— and W. Leslie Burger. 1950. Herpetological results of the University of Illinois Field Expedition, spring 1949, III. Sanmlae PDsir65 - =---=-= and M. Max Hensley. 1958. Notes on a small collection of amphibians and reptiles from the vicinity of the Pinacate Lava Gap in northwestern Sonora, Mexico. 61: 64. Smith, Rozella, David O. Norris and Hobart M. Smith. 1970. An analytical survey of the literature on the endocrinology of the axolotl (Amphibia: Caudata). 73: 319. ----- and Hobart M Smith. 1972. Nominal taxa of recent amphibians and reptiles. I. Gymnophiona. 75: 52. Smith, Rozelila, see also Brame, A. H., R. Hochnadel and H. M. Smith, 1978; Smith, Hobart M., 1970; 1975; Smith, Hobart M. and L. Lewis Sawin, 1974. Smyth, B. B. 1909. Notes on the Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum). 22: 384. Snow, Frank H. 1890. The mode of respiration of the common salamander (Ambystoma mavortium). 12: 31. ----- - 1907. Is the Gila monster a poisonous reptile? 20: 218. Spencer, Dwight. 1988. Emporia State University natural areas. hile a Si) Sperry, Theodore M. 1963. The Natural History Research Reserve of the Kansas State College of Pittsburgh. 66: 76. Sprague, James M., see Tihen, Joe A., 1939. Stains, Howard J. 1954. A westward extension of the known geographic range of the glass lizard, Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus Baird, in south-central Kansas. 57: 482. == and James Ozment. 1962. A record of the brown skink (Scincella laterale) and prairie skink (Eumeces septentrionalis) from Barber County, Kansas. 65: 143. Stegall, Eddie, see Gray, Peter, 1986; Rundquist, Ericc M., David Grow and Peter Gray, 1978. Stephenson, Barbara R., see Pisani, George R., 1991. Sternberg, Charles H. 1905. Prostegagigas and other Cretaceous reptiles and fishes from the Kansas chalk. 19: 123. ----- - 1906. The Loup Fork Miocene of western Kansas. 20: 71. Stewart, J. D. 1979. A new late Blancan Local fauna from Rooks County, Kansas: Abs. 82: 100. Sibigers;,) €A1C#,)isee Gier, Lisi. /' 1947: Stimac, Kathryn, see Radcliffe, Charles W., Hobart M. Smith and David Chiszar, 1984. Storer, Richard S., see Herrick, E. H., 1948. Sugerman, R. A. 1979. Convulsions evoked by electrical stimullationein lizards? Abss’ 827 °9:1): ----- -. 1980. Observer effects and displacement activity in Anolis sagrei: Abs. 83: i155. Sugarman, R. A., see also Hacker, R. A., 1979. xTanner, Wilmer W. and Richard B. Loomis. 1957. A study of the western subspecies of the milk snake. 60: 12. Tanner, Wilmer W., see also Fitch, Henry S., 1951 Taylor, Edward H. 1935 (1935)a. Notes on a small herpetological collection from western Australia. 38: 341. 16 * ----- . 1935 (1936)b. Proposed changes in the nomenclature of the scincoid lizard genus Eumeces. 38: 345. *----- . 1936a. Notes and comments on certain American and Mexican snakes of the genus Tantilla, with descriptions of new Species. 389: 335 *----- . 1936b. New species of amphibia from Mexico. 39: 349. Terman, Max R. 1988. Terman environmental study area. 91: 50. Terman, Max R., see also Bailey, Virleen and Richard Wall, 1989. Theis, John F., see Langley, William M. and Hank W. Lipps, 1989. Tihen Joe A. 1937 (1938). Additional distributional records of amphibians and reptiles in Kansas counties. 40: 400. ----- . 1948a. Two races of Elgaria kingii Gray. 51: 299. *----- . 1948b. A new Gerrhonotus from San Luis Potosi. 51: 302. ----- and James M. Sprague. 1939. Amphibians, reptiles, and Mammals of the Meade County State Park. 42: 499. Tills, Donald T., Max A. Nickerson and James A. Hutchison. 1977. The distribution of the fungus, Basidiobolus ranarum Eidamm in fish, amphibians and reptiles of the southern Appalachian region. 80: 75. Tohulka, Mark D., see Nickerson, Max A., 1986. Tornheim, Patricia A. 1973. Cerebrospinal fluid studies in the bullfrog, Rana catesbiana. Abs. 76: 302. Trinco, Larry A. and Hobart M. Smith. 1971. The karyology of ophidians: A review. 74: 138. Trupiano, Jeanne, see Duvall, David and Hobart M. Smith, 1979. Tryon, Bern W. 1984. Additional instances of multiple egg-clutch production in snakes. 87: 98. ----- and Gary Carl. 1980. Reproduction in the mole kingsnake, Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata (Serpentes, Colubridae). 83: 66. ----- and James B. Murphy. 1982. Miscellaneous notes on the reproductive biology of reptiles. 5. Thirteen varieties of the genus Lampropeltis, species mexicana, triangulum and zOnata. 85) 96. Ubelaker, John E. and Mohammed Younus. 1965. A new nematode, Cruzia tropidodipsi, parasitic in the snake Tropidodipsas fasciata. 68; 194. Wade, P. R., see Gatz, R. N., C. R. Buller and M. R. Fedde, 1978. *Walker, Myrl V. 1932. A new burrowing lizard from the Oligocene of central Wyoming. 35: 224. Wall, Richard, see Bailey, Virleen and Max R. Terman, 1989. Watkins, Larry C. 1969. A third record of the four-toed salamander, Hemidactylium scutatum, in Missouri. 72: 264. ==S55 and Landis L. Hinesley. 1970. Notes on the distribution and abundance of the Sonoran skink, Eumeces obsoletus, in western Missouri. 73: 118. Webb, Robert G. 1960. Notes on some amphibians and reptiles from northern Mexico. 63: 289. 7: eet G., see also Johnson, Jerry D. and Charles A. Ely, *Werler, John E. and Frederick A. Shannon. 1961. Two new lizards (genera Abronia and Xenosaurus) from the Los Tuxtlas Range of Veracruz, Mexico. 64: 123. A? Werler, John E., see also Shannon, Frederick A., 1955. Werth, Robert J. 1972. Lizard ecology: Evidence of competition. USB Se Whipple, Jeffrey F. and Joseph T. Collins. 1988. First complete clutch record for the central plains milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis)in Kansas. 91: 198. ----- and -----. 1990a. First Kansas record of reprodction in the broadhead skink (Eumeces laticeps). 93: 138. ==-=-= and -----. 1990b. A unique pattern variant of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). 93: 140. Whittemore, Don, Stephen J. Chaplin, Paul M. Liechti, Donald A. Distler and Gerald J. Wiens. i988. Edited text of Natural Areas Symposium panel discussion. 91: 56. Wiens, Gerald J. 1988. Private, city, county, federal and state natural areas in Kansas. 91: 14. Wiens, Gerald J., see also Whittemore, Don, Stephen J. Chaplin, Paul M. Liechti and Donald A. Distler, 1988. Williams, Kenneth L. and Pete S. Chrapliwy. 1958. Selected records of amphibians and reptiles from Arizona. 61: 299. ----- , ~7--- and Hobart M. Smith. 1959. A new fringe-footed lizard (Uma) from Mexico. 62: 166. *xWilliston, S. W. 1901. A new turtle from the Kansas Cretaceous. iL7/e ate eye *Wilson, Larry David and James R. McCranie. 1982. A new cloud forest Anolis (Sauria: Iguanidae) of the schiedei group from Honduras) 85 jsse Witt, Larry A. and Leonard H. Sisson. 1969. Beggar-tick injury to a northern cricket frog and two species of minnows. 72: 259. Wood, Stephen C., see Gatz, Randall N. and Mogens L. Glass, 1979. Woolley, H. Patrick. 1976. The evolution of a mimicry complex in Salamanders: Abs. 79: 57. Wooster, Lyman C. 1935. Description of amphibian tracks found at Osage County, Kansas. 38: 349. Younus, Mohammed, see Ubelaker, John E., 1965. 18 . SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX Abastor erythrogrammus 69: 226. Agama stellio 62: 91. Abronia aurita 64: 123. Agkistrodon. J6Si9nl56% 087): @59¢ Abronia bogerti 64: 123. Agkistrodon acutus 74: 138. Abronia deppei 64: 123. Agkistrodon bilineatus 82: 49. Abronia fuscolabialis 64: 123. Agkistrodon contortrix 54: 374; Abronia matudai 64: 123. 69%) 226: 480R RAS eos .353): Abronia seidi. 64: 71237. Agkistrodon contortrix Abronia taeniata graminea 64: laticinctussdss8?sisse 123% Agkistrodon contortrix mokeson Abronia taeniata taeniata 64: 54 542 se63m 402 ZS Agkistrodon contortrix Acanthodactylus boskianus Phaeogaster 88: 135. asper 62: 91. Agkistrodon halys blomhoffi Acanthodactylus boskianus TA ne 3B syplacus ‘62: 92 Agkistrodon mokasen 31: 115; Acanthodactylus schreiberi 267% 286 2737 2819388399265; SyEilacus (623.91. 39": «37.7 AF39ie283). Acontias lineatus 81: 265. Agkistrodon mokasen mokasen Acrantophis dumerili 84: 39. 40: 400: 49: 447. Acrantophis madagascariensis Agkistrodon mokasen austrinus 84: 39. ABS: 1422). ACES ee48) 9286. Agkistrodon piscivorus 76: 185; AcEis Acrepi tans) 54: 43794 3469: B80); et Bt? PS 53 nb2i3 249)- CU 72 259° CllzA lS) smooe epee Agkistrodon piscivorus 912A 52). leucostoma 48: 422; 49: 447; Acris crepitans blanchardi 54: 671999: 169%: 02262680: 287081: 542 80 847. (84202045 nee) 72 Tet. AcHis) GEy Ets (20 54226-e841: Agkistrodon piscivorus PAS S39? U2AGi 39s VA as 9 * PISCiVOFUusMiGHsGeG9: 28340 Ss 41-40 = 400 41: Aistopoda 22: 239. 33542209499): ABs (A22s 160): Alligator missippiensis 48: Z236;0 6 658 6246687 AP2 > s80i gle> 83:09 8i. Acris gryllus crepitans 7: 112. Allosaurus 49: 289. Acrodytes spilomma 53: 44; 58: Alsophylax persicus 62: 91. 360. Amblystoma mavortium 7: 112; Adelphicos veraepacis nL a i ee latifasciata 69: 58. Amblystoma mexicanum 73: 319. Adelphicos veraepacis Amblystoma microstoma 9: 136. Nigrilatus 69: 58. Amblystoma microstomum 7: 112. Adelphicos veraepacis Amblystoma obscuram 7: 112. veraepacis 69: 58. Amblystoma opacum 7: 112. Afrocaecilia gamwensis 75: 52. Amblystoma punctatum 7: 112. Afrocaecilia taitana 75:52. Ambiystoma tigrinum 7: 112; Afrocaecilia uluguruensis 75: ZOt226 707 Saas 9. 525 Ambystoma 81: 365. Agalychnis callidryas 58: 360. Ambystoma annulatum 75: 276. Agalychnis dacnicolor 48: 325. Ambystoma dumerili 81: 43. Agalychnis moreletii 79: 131. Ambystoma jeffersonianum 39: Agama agama 83: 98. Zh: Agama atra 81: 265. Ambystoma lichenoides 58: 237. Agama caucasica 62: 91. Ambystoma maculatum 39: 277; Agama hispida 82: 55. 58 2377); 160: WSESsa72 Xe264); Agama ruderata 62: 91. 132 Stor Soe Ambystoma mexicanum 73: 319; 7S oye Ambystoma nebulosum 58: 237. Ambystoma opacum 39: 277; 48: PA Soy Oakey on LAO TES «Zev. she SOV 5S ce 2) OFINBOrE 75: Ambystoma subsalsum 48: 325. Ambystoma taipoideum 48: 422. Ambystoma texanum 31: 115; 39: ZOW ye A OA ae 48 1542 -@ 50K: ZASrMoM: DLO Sra7 OF LDbE LBS LAT ¢ Mks BAe Ambystoma tigrinum 37: 193; SOUS ZOU SOL eM ek eS Ae: 4A8emZ2867 R00 cmzZoSrmbil: AIb5: ULES OLS AA TV STO SBS» TSO) OM GES MES 50k Ambystoma tigrinum califoriense SB Siic Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli 58: ZS Whee 7 Dee BE Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium 40.400 254: 542-0 58 2sii> 5O eres Om | Sh Ae mwiOr iis e/i5i 12A8)-5 8 ieee Lobe Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum 58: 237; 75: ZB OR ADy. Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum Bezel eos SO4) Deas Ambystoma tigrinum proserpine 58a 237 « Ambystoma tigrinum slateri 75: 1283 Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi 5825 23i7 Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum 58: 237. Ambystoma tigrinum utahense SS esis ise aoe Ambystoma tigrinum velasci 81: 43. Ambystoma tigrinum velascoi pay gw a/alic} 3 Ambystoma tirginus 78: 85. Ameiva 40: 349. Ameiva ameiva ameiva 80: 1. Ameiva ameiva petersi 80:1. Ameiva undulata 79: i131. Ameiva undulata amphigramma AS eS 2D> eS BOS eibive BISOE Ameiva undulata hartwegi 48: 3251. Ameiva undulata parva 48: 325; 695 58e 9 undulata Uys} 2 Sy 7/ Se © hts}(0)i undulata Ameiva il{cyoye Ameiva 65 Ameiva S255 Ameiva 3256 Ameivas undulata 78: 85. Amphibamus grandiceps 22: Amphiuma means 48: 286. Amphiuma means tridactylum AVIA Amphiuma tridactyla Amphiumophis andicola Amyda 42: 499. Amyda cartilaginea Amyda ferox hartwegi SbeeaSce Amyda mutica 7: Amyda sinensis Amyda spinifera 186353725 1Los\- 2712 403 soar Amyda spinifera O27 a 5400 SADE Amyda spinifera AAT 52 92e Amyda triunguis 61: Anchylorana dubita 48: 286. Anchylorana moorei 48: 286. Anchylorana robustocondyla 286. Ancistrodon contortrix 7: on LM l(aysye Ancistrodon contortrix contortrix 60: 288. Ancistrodon contortrix latichne rus. » JOR Se Ancistrodon contortrix mokeson 6OcLSSre 62-9 SSre 65.229 7a) TORS). Ancistrofon contortrix Pictigaster 59: 364. Ancistrodon piscivorus leucostoma 62: 88. Ancistrodonus bilineatus 85. Ancylocentrum overtoni 49: Andras) © '80re 1% Andrias scheuchzeri 48: 286. Andrias tschudii 48: 286. Aneides hardii 81: 43. Aneides hardyi 58: 43; Anguis jaculus 62: 91. AT STUISh MiG 4128s el te podarga Sinistra 53: undulata stuarti 48: undulata undulata 48: 239. 48: 48: Visye 286. SIZ 61: HAY: B86. 5A 25° AA BIS 2 QQ bike Sbe Silo abil bye SOK ZOE 40: 400; hartwegi 39; 6153/86 - LAB spinifera 49: 86. 48: ala 3R 78: 289. SBre 2ST Anwsoliepnsee 7a) 107i Ankistrodon contortrix 6: 34. Annamemys 61: 86. Annielila nigra 38: 255. Anniella pulchra 38: 255; 86: 48. Anol parvicirculata): 79:°132 Anoilise G0: S65- (86: “99 Anolispadleri »75:) 207 Anolis angusticeps angusticeps Tae LOW Anolis anisolepis 75: 107. Anolss auratus 752 =O7- Anolis» barkeri. 75:5 LO Anolis beckeri 71: 195. Anolis bimaculatus 75: 107. Anolis biporcatuss!] 7ice 1 957yi5:: LOTAc/ 9): sis Anolis breedlovei 85: 133. Anoluisticapito Wiis dOS 79a . Anolis carolinensis 38: 255; AO? 349). 48): 4225) 582) L65; 7i5e. BOTs ‘Os: ele Anolis carolinensis carolinensis 80: 1. Anolis carolinensis porcatus BO ase Anolis chrysolepus: \ 752” doi. Anolis cobanensis 85: 133. Anolis coelestinus 75: 107. Anolis conspersus 75: 107. Anolis conspersus conspersus Bore aS Anolas iceassulus,) Sse omssr Anolis eristatellus 75st) 107; Bilt. 79s Anolis cuprinus® 69/7 58);797/5: LOW Anolis cuviieri’ 752107. Anolis cybotes 75: 107. Anolis cybotes cybotes 80: 1. Anolis distichus dominicensis SOee ae Anolis distichus floridanus SOsaae Anolis distichus ignigularius BOS ale Anolis dunni 75: 107. Anolis equestris equestris' 80: abs Anolis equestris thomasi 75: 107 Anolis, fuscoauratus: 75:-107. Anolis gadovii 36: 315. Anolis grahami 75: 107. 20 Anolis iLsiShe Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis 197. Anolis Anolis 58. Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis 75: Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis 325% Anolis 2A 3): Anolis LOT. Anolis LOFT Anolis Anolis Anolis 195. Anolis Tics Anolis gil Anolis 7Or Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis TOs heteropholidolus' 85: ins Vemase ges) 1,9:538 johnmeyeri 85: 133. kidderi 75: 107. lati Eeonsae 7 S:2 1072 lemurinus 84: 55. lemurinus bourgeaei 75: Thy “iNOS rodriquezi 69: limifrons limifrons lineatopus 75: 107. IAnoOLUISS i757 BOW. liogaster: 07 5ser0i7.- isionoLus + 7'5:) M07 . loveridgei 71: 195. mMarmoratus marmoratus 17; Matudai 85: 133. megapholidotus 36: 315. meridionalis 75: 107. microtus «71 ::di95. mVlvlernié« B5erd88z% nebuloides 36: 325; 75:0 LOWs nebulosus 36: 315; 69: Sy Wet Nove oculatus oculatus 48: 46: WD oculatus winstoni 75: 75o Love 75s. LOWS. beckeri omeltemanus ophiolepis pentaprion Te: pentaprion cristifer a95. pentaprion pentaprion LO5:. petersin6958en7i27a95.; i3d5 B5unaset 107 . polyrhachis mucha | eid: macondis dieber 1naK75e9 a0F Sagrai ordinatus 80: 1. Sagrai sagrai 80: 1. sagrei) 75:2 10758 83k7 Ai55 - saliliaed *S6i:6s05 . schedii 85: 133. scheidiai °85-(a/S83: schiedei 85: schiedii 85: sericeus 53: sericeus wellbornae SiS} - AISI Si8EO 25D); sminthus' 85: SO llaitene | 7/als stejnegeri iesNiAl@igit » 7/Syo iLO) Eenateatiis® eS) eo7e tropidogaster 75:107. trop donoctus) 9 Sibss 315); Ths) S SU) 77 Anolis tropidonotus tropidonotus 79: 131. Anolistustuse 75275078 Anolis valencienni 75: Anolis wattsi wattsi 75: Anolius nebulosus 78: 85. Anomalepis 75: 107. Anotheca coronata 5/7: 360. Anotheca spinosa Aperopristis 75: Apothya cappadocica 62: Aptycholaemus 75: i107. Aracoscelis 49: 289. Archelon 49: 289. Archaeotriton menzeli Arizona elegans 66: BSyo fsbo B5ysh- Arizona elegans 220% Arizona elegans 226. Arizona elegans ZO ARRUS Se Arizona elegans BG aSiein LOS 499; 69: 226; Arizona elegans ZINE “(ayoys Woes Z2OP aoe aie Arizona elegans 69: 226. Arizona elegans 226. Armochelys carinatus 7: WOW HOW 180; 719: HOME Se one 81:43): 55032808 blanchardi candida 69: eburnata 53: 36: 42: elegans 40: 400; S0E 477 noctivaga 53: 61: 64; 69: occidentalis philipi 69: 2 Armochelys odoratus 7: 112. Ascaphus 48: 286. Ascaphus truei 85: i177. Aschmophrys cerastes laterorepens 48: 1. Aspidelaps scutatus 74:138. Aspidites melanocephalus 84:39. Aspidonectes spinifer 7: 112. 69: 40: 58: 69: 84:204. “Al Atelopus ebenoides 83:45; 86: 99. Atelopus ignescens 83: 45. Atelopus oxyrhynchus carbonertensis 87: 66. Atelopus varius zeteki 80: 1. Atractus dubius 62: 265. Atropos mexicanus 62: 265. Atropos undulatus 62: 265. Atropus undulatus 62: 265. Audantia cybotes 75: i107. Barasaal MSiswes65> Va89re sie Baiasia’ imbricata Ccalaanis =18'5): TCM Barisia imbricata imbricata 85: ils} BariSia imbricata jonesi_ 85: iL. Barisia imbricata planifrons B\Gye . Gls}. Banlsia) Hevaicolsase ts 501s Barissia antauges 85: 13. Barissia Nevicolias®| 382 5255. Bascanion constrictor 6: 34. Bascanion constrictor morman 8475 79 6r Bascanion flaviventris 6: 34. Bascanzton tox bes 4e Bascanium constrictor flaviventrias™ 72 eii2% Bascanium constrictor morman 84: 196. Basiliscus americanus 78: 85. Basiliscus basiliscus 80: 1. Basiliscus vittatus 48: 325; SOLS 7 Ser alOvy IS783e85e Batagur 61: 86. Batrachemys 61: 86. Batrachemys nasuta 86: 48. Batrachoseps 81: 43. Batrachoseps attenuatus 57: SAS) 2» (s}5y 26 SILT The Batrachosomus asio 78: 85. Batrachuperus pinchoni 81: 43. Bdellophis unicolor 75: 52. Bdellophis vittatus 75: 52. Bipes® 57kasZor Boaiconsitractor- 73. S02 780. 1. Boa constrictor amarali 74:138. Boa constrictor constrictor 74: ALSi5} 6 Boaedon lineatus Boanus imperator Boslgaws4-) ZaAe S515 29iGe Heyy iS) Boiga multomaculata 85: 96. Bolitoglossa 86: 99. Bolitoglossa adspersa 83: 45. Bolitoglossa bilineata 69: 58. Bolitoglossa mexicanum 79: 131. Bolitoglossa moreleti 58: 360. Bolitoglossa nicefori 81:43. Bolitoglossa niceforoi 81: 43. Bolitoglossa occidentalis 58: 3607 69r5 S80 79e oes. Bolitoglossa platydactyla 53: 44. Bolitoglossa rufescens 69: 58. Bolitoglossa salvini 81: 43. Bombina bombina 80: 1. Bothremys 17: 195. Bothrops alternatus 74: 138. Bothrops asper 79: 131. BOENEOpS ‘aerox, 974: 738" Bothrops atrox asper 52: 494. BOtHEOpsS, dunn? 69: 58°) 7657223). Bothrops insularis 74: 138. Bothrops jararaca 74: 138. Bothrops jararacussu 74: 138. Bothrops moojeni 74: 138. Bothrops nigroviridis aurifer 69: 58. Bothrops pradoi 74: 138. d Bothrops sphenophrys 62: 265. Bothrops undulata 62: 265. Bothrops undulatus 62: 265; 69: 58. Bothropus atrox 78: 85. Boulengerula boulengeri 75: 52. Boulengerula changamwensis 75: res Boulengerula denhardti 75: 52. Boulengerula taitanus 75: 52. Boulengerula uluguruensis 75: 52 Brachauchenius lucasi 49: 289. Brachysaurus 49: 289. Brasilotyphlus braziliensis USS. Sy - Breviceps gouldii 38: 341. Butoy 81° 365" Bufo alvarius 57: 326; 60: 403; 61: 64> o1¢5299% 72) AD se TOA: Bufo americanus 31: 115; 61: TOS) <7 SP 5102: VT7TS65sn80- 5; 84: 204. 85. 1772 sa eso . Bufo americanus americanus 39: 267; 439! 52773402. 400 gAne Soke AGS AA ZZ. Bufo americanus terrestris 41: asa Bufo arenarius 48: Bufo atelopoides 86: 99. Bufo blombergi 80: 1. Bufo boreas’ 85: 177. Bufo boreas boreas 592 38642 Bufo boreas halophilus 80: 1. Bufo cavifrons 57: Bufo cognatus 20: 160; 58:360. 49°" 4003 42: “499° (5S 532) 57: 326; SOPS64-9 602 405% 61> 6822 bie? 199) Z89" 7FOLUS -ca2: 8027 472) SOFAS: 7 7289S Fei Bufo compactilis 635° 40-763: AQ22 °° 77 2 (657 Sie’ 736 85r ASEH 325). '(80r Bufo compactilis speciosus 53: Bufo. crastatuse 57% Bufo debilis 53: 180. AAS Nb 7TOSZ26R 68° 2890'-° 725 492607621855 Bufo debilis insidior 59: 364; 61°" 299" @ BD: > 417 > B82°8670 Bufo debilis kelloggi 61: 299. Bufo debilis retiformis 61: Bufo fowleri 75: 101. Bufo gargarizana gargarizana SOR Bufo hibbardi 48: 286. Bufo HOrrEibili1s ~48: 325785e. Bufo insidior 80: Bufo lentiginosus Bufo lentiginosus 1126" 20E 226. Bufo lentiginosus 1128 Bufo lentiginosus 112s Bufo lentiginosus a2. Bufo lentiginosus ai1=~ 331: Bufo marinus 51: ATR Zig Ese americanus 7: cognatus 7: fowlerii 7: frontosus? 7: pachycephalus HI 2e BL ee79e Bufo marinus horribilis 58:360. Bufo marinus marinus’ 80: 1. Bufo mazatlanensis 37343267 Bufo microscaphus microscaphus 5927364: 60254082 Bufo punctatus 40: 400; 48: S25 eos. S82 e592 S64. 7o0): A403) 56: t64;-s460 ws (299 e S72: 492 eS) ep AiSywe Oy EkB by aBiOr Ala? B22 10s Bufo quercicus 41: 331; 48: 422. Bufo simus 48: 325. Bufo speciosus’ 80: 47. Bufo spinulosus 83: 45. Bufo terrestris 48: 422; 54: SHAS TORS 2 Bufo terrestris americanus 54: HAZ MoUs e288 moe 4 Sb. Bufo valliceps 48: 325; 48: AP DEP EDS ey A 4 es Oye Ole toules SZ6en 58: SoO0e sO 7 Bufo valliceps valliceps 69:58. BufoMvaridissvirgdils MeZr (99% Bufo woodhousei 39: 283; 40: Sai 6d ves) BO Soy) SOs0i75 } Cl C7 Se 8 Sie Sak ee Oh 5 21. Bufo woodhousei australis 492. Bufo woodhousei 33oi; 48): 422° ZBSrMOZee SoBe Bufo woodhousei 400; 42: 499; 2S eS 9 sb4s LAS 82: Gira 8? ida - Bufo woodhousii 91: 50. Bufo woodhousii fowleri 20s Bufo woodhousii woodhousii 39: 2678 SSECS32e Bufous agua 78: Bufous americanus 78: 85. Bungarus caeruleus 74: 138. Bungarus multicinctus 74: 138. V2: 41: 60: fowleri 49: 447; woodhousei 40: 54: 542-8 59% T2008 49 22 > 80): 39: 85. Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia Caecilia UB) 2 Bye TSS 52 ¢ 52), TVA abitaguae albiventris annulata 75: antioquioensis armata?’ 7595525 attenuata 75: bassleri 75: bivittatum 975: 52. bokermanni 75: 52. buckley via 52% Caribea 75: 52. cCOERpurental 975 M52): crassisquame 75: 52. degenerata 75: 52. BYE D2), 23 Caecilia disossea 75: 52. Caecilia ‘dorsalis "79 F"'52’. Caeetiital dunn 9755 2". Caecilia elongata 75: 52. Caecilia flavopunctata 75: 52. Caecilia gelatinosa 75: 52. Caecilia glutinosa 75: 52. Caccuthlatoraci las. 47/5" O52" Caecilia guntheri 75: 52. Caecilia hypocyanea 75: 52. Caecilia thiara s/o) 52). Caecilia intermedia 75: 52. Caecilia interrupta 75: 52. Caecilia”® igthmica 75: 52. Gace liagtikaupiiee be= 52), Caecilia leucocephala 75: 52. Caecilia natans 75: 52. Caecilia nigricans 75: 52. Caecilia occidentalis 75: 52. Caecilia orientalis 75: 52. Caecilia pachynema 75: 52. Caecilia palmeri 75: 52. Caeciliia perdita 75: 52. Caecilia polyzona 75: 52. Caecilia pressula 75: 52. Caecilia seraphini 75; 52. Caecilia squalostoma 75: 52. Caecilia subdermalis 75: 52. Caecilia subnigricans 75: 52. Caecilia subterminalis 75: 52. Caecilia tentaculata 75: 52. Caecilia thompsoni 75: 52. Caecilia volecani 75: 52. Caiman crocodiius 80: 1. Caiman crocodylus 81: 92. Callagur 61: 86. Calliclemys 77" 211. Cal lisaurust)402 5349482 1; 625) 166% Callisaurus draconoides 72: AQ? 2 OTe eyes Callisaurus draconoides rhodostichus 60: 403; 61: 64. Callisaurus draconoides ventralis § 38291557 607 °403; 61: 64, Callisaurus notatus 38: 155. Callopsis annulata 77: 211. Callopsig areolata 77: 211. Callopsis funerea 77: 211. Callopsis punctularia diademata i poe 3 ks Be Callopsis punctularia lunata PPS Callopsis punctularia melanosterna 77: 211. Callopsis punctularia nasuta iam cele 2 Callopsis punctularia punctularia iis Zig. Callopsis pulcherrima incisa Teles gael. Callopsis pulcherrima manni 77: 211. Callopsis pulcherrima pulcherrima Ws. 211. Callopsis rubida perixantha 77: 271. Callopsis rubida rubida 77: AE Calloselasma rhodostoma 87: 98. Candoia bibroni 84: 39. Caretta caretta 61: 86. Carretochelys insculpta 61: 86. Carphophiops anoenus 7: 112. Carphophiops vermis 7: 112. Carphophis amoena helenae 39: Dlde Carphophis amoena vermis 31: Li Sis 365 186 ee Siee Ase SB 267;, 40: 400;, 542. 542.) 59% 233; Carphophis amoenus 61: 165; 69: 91; 69:35226;.702 5s Bila 35S Carphophis amoenus vermis 60: 288; 62: 88; 62: 265; 70:490. Carphophis vermis 73: 20. Catapleura 17: 195. Catastoma dubium 62: 265. Catastoma rostrale 62: 265. Caudacaecilia asplenia 75: 52. Caudacaecilia larutensis 75:52. Caudacaecilia nigroflava 75:52. Caudacaecilia paucidentula 75: ize Caudacaecilia weberi 75: 52. Caudisona edwardsii 7: 112. Caudisona miliaria 7: 112. Caudisona tergemina 9: 136. Caudisona tergermina 7: 111. Cecilia malabarica 75: 52. Celestus atitlanensis 85: 34. Celestus enneagrammus 85: 34; sieve Hey Celestus steindachneri 85: 34. Celuta vermis 6: 34. Cemophora 60: 12. Cemophora coccinea 39: 277. 24 Centrolenella grandisonae 83: 2.6i Centrolenella lynchi 83: 26. Centrolenella megacheira 83: Zoe Centrolenella peristicta 83: 26. Centrolenella pipilata 83: 26. Centrolenella prosoblepon 83: 26. Centrolenella valerioi 83: 26. Cerastes inornatus 73: 302. Cerastes vipera inornata 73: 302. Cerberus rhynchops 74: 138. Chamaeleo namequensis 81: 265. Chamaeleo pumilis 81: 265. Chamaeleolis chamaeleonides 1S NO. Chamaeleolis porcus 75: 107. Chamaelinorops barbouri 75:107. Chamaelinorops wetmorei 75:107. Charina bottae 74: 138. Chelodina longicollis 61: 86; 86: 48. Chelone 17: 195. Chelone mydas 49: 289. Chelonia mydas 61: 86; 82: 86; S5t 2.825 Chelonia mydas mydas_ 86: 48. Chelonius imbricatus 78: 85. Chelus fimbriatus 61: 86; 80:1. Chelydra? va7swi. 952 Chelydra serpentina 7: 112; 21: 16379 32615 S6F9T869C37% LO32e392 926720805427 7559 39% 283 70 4029342274202" 40086 42% 499-049: S2895 0622 18695612165" T0ZL55 °° 782 SiS) BOSH BB02 E555 BOE 5245; e835a982785e B27 Chelydra serpentina serpentina 492704475 \ 54985427556: 8438 592120352 95990461" A602 S288" 62: .88; 784: 20450663 462 Chersina angulata 81: 265. Chilomeniscus 57: 326. Chilomeniscus cinctus 53: 270; 60: e403 Chilomeniscus stramineus 74: 136% Chinemys reevesi 61: 86; 86: 48. Chiondctis Sa ei2e Chionactis 5s 27/07 226. Chionactis 615: 2 64F Chionactis occipita Chionactil palarost Chironius Chironius Chiropterotriton Chiroptero ABERSI25): Chiroptero S022 Chirotes Chitra indica Chondrodac Zobe Chorophilus copii annulata 647-69): occipitalis GOk 403-6: occipitalis klauberi occipitalis LUSHOSee 226A y is occipitalis TUSSI 2H. OF. bicarinatus monticola 86: 99. yale Abies triton chiroptera B78 alfei0), triton mosaueri 1S By. 74: 138. Use S26 IER tsi{sye tylus angulifer Bile Bh: ALO. Ssh 5 Chorophilus triseriatus 7: ata Se. 8 AO) Chrysemys Chrysemys 136. Chrysemys LOS er Ol: Chrysemys Chrysemys Lilo ye Chrysemys OFe sibe Chrysemys 1366 Ol ALS) 3 fsi(0)-2 23:9) 9: Chrysemys 40: Chrysemys Chrysemys Chrysemys Chrysemys SOLBHe Chrysemys Als fo 0)ie Br Chrysemys 47. Chrysemys Chrysemys Chrysemys ae bellii belilii SAum dormbiignya) 7-80: 11. Marginata bellii S/F Siibs oregonensis 7: 112; pile Gaye hi): PASsiA (oils bo BO L5Sy Ppicta bellii 400; 42: 499; 49: CEA, | byes eulshe1 a yels B82 iB Ms BO 1K 2 Oy Bi6r joak: TS Sr St: 36: Ppicta dorsalis 80: 1. pica) pictary 48240204. Scripta SiS0Ok siS5:- SCrELp tal ical rostrails scripta elegans 80: ie Aye ZOAT scripta gaigeae 80: SCEpta ionpnatay 8Oe7 1 - SCEptak -troosizis 80a. terrapen malonei_ 8g0: 25 Chthonerpeton iiss Se Chthonerpeton 52h Chthonerpeton Chthonerpeton Chthonerpeton Chthonerpeton 52: Chthonerpeton Sir Chthonerpeton Chthonerpeton Cicigna madagascariensis SZ6r Cilchignal Oinaltams nia 6)- Cimoliasaurus 49: 289. Cinosternum pennsylvanicum 7: Lae2 GY S03 6) Cinosternonus pensylvanicum TtsG (35) 5 Cistudo carolinensis 9: Cistudo clausa ~Srealsior Cistudo clausa triunguis 7:112. Caistudosonnaitart 7/2 Mab2)-ac9ro ssi67. Claosaurus agilis 49: 289. Claudius angustatus 61: 86. Clelia occipitolutea 74: 138. Clemmys caspica caspica 62: 91. Clemmys dorsata 77: 211. Clemmys guttata 61: 86; 85: Clemmys insculpta 61: 86. Clemmys japonica 61: 86. Clepsydrops 49: 289. Clidastes medius 49: Clidastes stenops 49: Clidastes tortor 49: Clidastes velox 49: Clidastes westii 49: 289. Clonophis kirtlandi 63: 156. Cnemidophorus 41: 331; 45: 315; 66 4824s eels 7. Cnemidophorus bilobatus 49:289. Cnemidophorus cozumelus 71: 49. Cnemidophorus deppei deppei B48 25 5 Cnemidophorus eles 249% Cnemidophorus deppei schizophorus 71: 49. Cnemidophorus deppii deppii 48: SZ 5 Ds Lb Sie w/e Oe Cnemidophorus deppi lineatissimus 48: 65 braestrupi corrugatum 75: erugatum 75: 52. haydee 75: 52. hellmichi 75: 52. indistinctum 75: microcephalus 75: Petersiaiie/s):ieS2) Viviparum 75: 52. Sire 118 }(6) « SZ: 289. 289. 289. 289. deppei infernalis Sj 7AB) & = Bysi Cnemidophorus 5S 65!. Cnemidophorus 492. Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus AG) 243 "28: Cnemidophorus octolineatus 53: Cnemidophorus AGiee24:3% Cnemidophorus AB S25. SSt Cnemidophorus immutabilis Cnemidophorus beldingi 57: Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Cnemidophorus S207 59 Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus duodecemlineatus 71: Cnemidophorus exoristus 71: Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus a2 Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus stictogrammus 59: Cnemidophorus boy Wes. Cnemidophorus 53> 65; SS: Cnemidophorus deppii oligoporus exsanguis 72: gadovi) 579 S26; Gull aras) (S807. guilaris/isy495 gularis gularis 3253980 384i gularis ois ae gularis scalaris guttatus guttatus LE5e" Sie LBOr guttatus 48: 325. hyperythrus S26 hyperythrus 380255). inomnatus) ilk 364. lab vais Cnemidophorus 3'be Cnemidophorus tessellatus Cnemidophorus 62» 266’. Cnemidophorus 5072 364° Cnemidophorus G05 4103. Cnemidophorus 63i44 289. Cnemidophorus 6Bice 2B9i. Cnemidophorus Gilich 165443 Cnemidophorus 63: 289. Cnemidophorus Coecilia Coecilia Coecilia Coecilia Coecilia Coecilia Coecilia Coecilia Coleonyx Coleonyx 2551-80: 66: 165-9 (Bai: Soen2o5 > 39: 40: mi Sis (oy ii4s compressicauda 75: lombricoidaea nigricans ochrocephala oxyura pachynema rostrata sabogae brevis 47. Coleonyx elegans elegans Sie Coleonyx mitratus Coleonyx variegatus 48: sexlineatus Str: 86 4 (Si7e 293; se A'O a1 95r sexlineatus Z8Su CeO T45K tessellatus 9: tessellatus SBi32256": Higris S7AWS26; tigris aethiops GA + 72 15492. tigris gracilis 645.724 4912. tigris marmoratus tigris pulcher tigris tigris tigris variolosus uniparens 72:492. Bi. See 2 St. Te 52k 7 fee ie Ss 75: 52k AS 2s? SO4%:. SMS. S6-2(3015 3s- Ts Bi Bis 52. BZ isi 84: 36% 1 Coleonyx variegatus bogerti 72: 492. Coleonyx variegatus variegatus 60: 403; Gas Coleonyxus elegans 64. 78 2 'B5% Colostethus mertensi 86: 99. Colostethus subpunctatus 83: 45. Coluber constrictor 9'61) 165); 67 29455:7 se69 7091 670 R402 ears: LLB FSESO? -S075. 2 2BSE KBs bil BONIS 5"2 80a 7558 Slee 5s7 Coluber constrictor anthicus 48: 422. Coluber constrictor constrictor Swe sis 3927.7 6024288. Coluber constrictor Plaviaiventrasiy sis (15 -esio: Aliso SH7/e aC Yeyo ee) ST Xo yg) Pe ea) e 9) 5) 5 040) 9s 458° FA'O}) V4.0 0)-9 (4:27: A9 Oi TA 9) PA ATi I5 2 49 450 (54: AZO Ob Zest OZeenBS) 65%: ZO 69 226) 218 Ole 5y2918 43: MOG eB 4h ZO AT IBS) 36 Si Coluber constrictor mormon 74: abe reien® {eysbon ale Noy e, Coluber constrictor oaxaca 80: An NBA = Obi Coluber constrictor stejnegerianus 63: 289; 80: At 1B Ase) 19 6, Coluber emoryi 7: 112. Coluber flageilum flagellum S78 Wes} Coluber flagellum flavigularis Si7/e ais) Coluber flaviventris 84: 197. Coluber gemonensis 74: i138. Coluber insignitos 62: 91. Coluber leberis 63: 156. Coluber morman 84: i196. Coluber obsoletus confinis 7: wal Zee Coluber ravergieri nummifera 624900. Coluber ravergieri ravergieri 622.90 Coluber rhodorhachis 62: Coluber rigidus 63: 156. Coluber septemvittatus 63: Coluber ventromaculatus 62: Coluber viridiflavus viridiflavus 74: 138. Coluber vulpinus 7: 112. Coniophanes fissidens convergens 52: 494. Coniophanes fissidens dispersus 52s. AGIA <. 169) 15/8). Coniophanes fissidens proterops ABER S25. b2ee 49/4:: 169: Ssi8e Coniophanes fissidens Punctigularis 69: 58. Coniophanes imperialis 5A AQAA Coniophanes imperialis Aa AGAT Coniophanes imperialis imperialis 52: 494. Se 15:6. Jie clavatus copei Zi Conophis lineatus concolor 52: 483. Conophis lineatus dunni 483. Conophis lineatus lineatus AS38524 449042 Conophis lineatus similis 483. Conophis Conophis 483. Conophis 483. Conophis 58. ConsEEIlctor constrictor 30Z- ConstEic tom iconsiteictor imperator 48: 325. Contia brevicauda 62: Cont laltpersica62 71911 - Contia satunini 62: Contia tenuis 74: Copeotyphlinus syntremus Dye Cophosaurus 72: 492. Cophosaurus texanus scitulus 80; 472 Cophosaurus texanus texanus Bi2k: SAB 52: 483. SAR nevermanni 52: pulcher pulcher pulcher similis 52: vittatus viduus 69: Usie jibe P/Sr3 SOsZa7r Cona -kiediandigiit6s:2i5 6r Conalusvcaninus)) W742) Sse Corallus enhydris cookii 74: 38h Cordylus cordylus niger 80: i. Coronella austriaca 74: 138. Coryphodon constrictor morman 84) SVi6E Corytophanes hernandesii 53: 165. Corytophanes hernandez 79: 131. Corythophanesus cristatus 78: 85. Corythophanesus mexicanus’ 78: 85. Creosaurus 49: 289. Cricotus heteroclitus 48: 286. Crinia georgiana georgiana 38: 341. Criniagsigniterats seis 341° Crocodilus americanus 78: 85. Crocodylus niloticus 81: 92. Crotalophorus tergeminus 6: 34. Grotalvsss 87 +5 59% Crotalus adamanteus 7: 112; 94: ls: Crotalus ,atrox.. 4821; 49:447); Bor A494 53: 270) 59): 3GAy 6.0) 44034567 255/72) 14 9ey 1G L852. BOs 13 rB0\:> ATR ees: 2.0555 492) sell Gi nse tS 7. Crotalus atrox atrox 61:64. Crotalus basiliscus 78: 85. Crotalus cerastes cerastes 53: ZlOx Crotalus cerastes cercobombus 60) 408; 61: 64. Crotalus cerastes laterorepens AB el 53a 270i bles 164 Crotalus confluentus 6: 34; 7: 1 22 ee eee AUD Crotalus confluentus Contluentus: 36% 1865) S793 - 40: 400. Crotalus dunissus: sesrech 55) (82s 205). Crotalus durissus culminatus B4:), 121). Crotalus durissus durissus 84: Gye ts 7 Oman Lei Ee Crotalus durissus terrificus Ave SES Bis 1Bise 250). Crotalus durissus totonacus 84: 2d. Crotalus durissus tzabcan 84: ese Crotalus enyo 83: 230. Crotalus gloydi lautus 48: 325. Crotalus hoger idus: p75 Wi2 2a 16Se. Sas. AMS os SiGe LEE 9's 210 440 40057 56>, 89’ 1602 Zor ui8s 54.2. 78s) 85:8: 3353's B22 Z205¢e (922i Asi6 . Crotalus horridus atricaudatus TSG FAS) Crotalus horridus horridus 49: 4A S22 G2 59° 23: (69): 226 abits255)- Crotalus intermedia intermedia 69s, SBE Crotalus lepidus-. 82: 205¢ Crotalus lepidus lepidus 80: 47. Crotalus? lucifer. 78:9 85. Crotalus mitchelia» 82:1 205% Crotalus mitchelli muertensis 6164 Crotalus mitchelli pyrrhus 60: A035 (61 647 Crotalus molossus molossus 53: ZO asi Seo ae OA4) (GU: 403: 72: SB 2-0 a4. Crotalus polystictus 16718) 185); 82 365% Crotalus pricei pricei 72: 492. Crotalus ‘pus llus 9785) #3... Crotalus Guber Mise i782) 3e205.- Crotalus! iscutulatus, i862) 205). Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus AG 716245) 0. SSi2s2 710 ar SSrs i647 60: 408; 61: 64277270492): Crotalus seigris; ) 591364; Crotalus; triseriatus (i825) 7205. Crotalus triseriatus anahuacus AB: 2325). Crotalus triseriatus aquilus BH: Se. Crotalus triseriatus armstrongi Bi: S65). Crotalus triseriatus triseridatus: 81s S6s- Crotalus: unicolor i744 138% Crotalus) viridis /0xs; WS S4z 8086551 (82.2205 Crotalus viridis abyssus 48: 169) 16 Ak BS. Crotalus viridis cerberus 72: 492. Crotalus viridis decolor 59: 364. Crotalus viridis viridis 40: SAT AZ «AGO... AG: AAI Sox 532 9459 3 186452 165554297. 918 0% 13: 80k 473180 Sal452 Crotalus viridus viridus 92: TAGs Crotaphytus 40: 349; 49: 289. Crotaphytus baileyi 54: 548. Grotaphy tus’ collaris! 47:7 aaa: 20: “226 S622 ABS! S7eeysr 38) \25 5) BOR. 283. AOR Sa 6ie5 465 IZ AS2Z>. Sra 273b BOs 047 32:82 BAe 82a SA. BSE AAD BA -Ani9 6 Crotaphytus collaris auiceps 5A 548) Crotaphytus collaris auriceps 5A SABE Crotaphytus collaris baileyi AGi:iy 243% 1 SAL LS486) (602R 403% 6s 65) TiGee Crotaphytus collaris colliaris S9Re 2b 40 400 422 24.99% AG) AA eS Ae i425 4 < S54 Bie 6ORSZSS FSi eZ28se Crotaphytus dickersonae 54: 548. Crotaphytus insularis 54: 548; 84: 196. Crotaphytus reticulatus 38: Bese Hsyo alse Hale sywlsys tse” alee Crotaphytus silus 38: 255. Crotaphytus wislizeni wislizeni SOS DAP 24:92)3 Crotaphytus wislizenii 38: 255; nos. Cryptoblepharis boutoni paecilopleurus 80: 1. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis SOM elo 4 Ano ORM Z28 8) WOR Assi. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis 79: 15; 80: 1; 89: 66. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopiso2Z 88-80 AS89166. Cryptobranchus bishopi 49: 447. Cryptopsophis multiplicatus (/ See Cryptopsophis simus 75: 52. Crytobranchus alleganiensis 48: 286. ClLenosaulraw 683) 63) 784585- Ctenosaura acanthura 35: 255; So ANOS) Ctenosaura hemilopha 80: 1. Ctenosaura pectinata 80: 1. Ctenosaurau acanthura 78:85. Ctenosaurau pectinata 78:85. Ctenosaurus pectinatus 78: 85. Cubina grandis 68: 163. Cuora amboinensis 61: 86. Cuora galbinifrons 86: 48. Cupriguanus 75: 107. Cyclanorbis 61: 86. Cyclemys dentata 61: 86. Cyclemys mouboti 61: 86. Cyclemys trifasciata 86: 48 Cycloderma 61: 86. Cyclophis aestivus 9: 136. Cyclophi's VacGivus oo7 1125 Cyclophis persicus 62: 91. Cyclophis vernalis 82: 67 Cyclophus vernalis 7: 112. Cyclura cornuta cornuta 80: i Cyclura rileyi 84: 139. 29 Cynocercus incisus 49: 289. Cynops pyrrhogaster Pwrrhogaster 80: 1. Cystignathus dorsalis 38: 341. Dakotasuchus kingi 49: 289. Deirochelys reticularia 61: 86. Deitzoptyx 75: 107. Dendrobates auratus 80: 1. Dendrophidion vinitor 57: 180; (D413 Dermatemys mawi O61: 86. Dermochelys coriacea 61: 86; 86: 49. DerEmophis) 753752 Dermophis albiceps 56: 321; LS eS Zr. Dermophis balboai 75: 52. Dermophis costariense 75: 52. Dermophis crassus 75: 52. Dermophis eburatus 75: 52. Dermophis flaviventer 75: 52. Dermophis glandulosus 75: 52. Dermophis gracilior 75: 52. Dermophis gregorii 75: 52. Dermophis larvata 75: 52. Dermophis mexicana clarki 56: S15 Dermophis mexicana gracilior Bo Se Ibe Dermophis mexicana mexicana Bio SHI. Dermophis mexicanus mexicanus (ie eVAc Dermophis oaxaca 75: 52. Dermophis occidentalis 75: 52. Dermophis parviceps 56: 321; WoeeIa2e Dermophis sechellensis 75: 52. Dermophis septentrionalis 75: 52 Desmatochelys lowii 49: 289. Desmognathus fuscus 75: 47; 802 e804 755 Desmognathus fuscus auriculatus AB Ae A aol Desmognathus fuscus brimleyorum 2S) Ase Desmognathus fuscus fuscus 39: Zh PeAS ss 2048 Desmognathus monticola 80: 75. Desmognathus ochrophaeus’ 80: Vc Desmognathus ocoee Desmognathus phoca 80: She Sse PRU c Diadophis Diadophis Diadophis 69: “9d: Sale BO): fafa E 7/10 Diadophis UG. als as Diadophis 5 eS Gi: 2677 40): AA] 3) 54: 288; 62: 84: 204. Diadophis 283470: Diadophis bale" Diadophis 36 S86; 692226. Diadophis occidentalis 74: 81 > S365. gay 613, 1653 TESAZSIE 4 hs 152 BOM ies 62734): AEN yl ave punctatus qi shea eye BSR tsi Oe Bille - 3532 punctatus amabilis 84:5 39: 49: 60: HG arnyl 193; 400; 2435 297; punctatus TB6i9 137 65: 88; punctatus aryni 39: 490. punctatus docilis 7: punctatus edwardsii 37 : ol DSc 439s panty punctatus 13:8). Diadophis punctatus punctatus 362 8186.37 SLs Diadophis punctatus stictogenys AS! (A220 Diadophis regalis laetus' 60: 403. Diaphoranolis 75: 107. Diaphorolepis 72: 60. Dicamptodon 48: 286. Dicamptodon ensatus 85:177. Diemictylus kallerti 53:44. 30 Dipso-saurus dorsalis dorsalis 3BRO255= Dryadophis Dryadophis Dryadophis alternatus Dryadophis 69%. 58. Dryadophis Bake a5 Dryadophis 69: (S58 Dryadophis 69-58.. Dryadophis 69: ABE Drymarchon 138. Drymarchon ANT i. Drymarchon 47. Drymobius chloroticus 69:58: 138. Soe bifossatus 7A: dorsalis 84: melanolomus 69? S38 melanolomus dorsalis melanolomus laevis melanolomus slevini melanolomus stuarti melanolomus tehuanae corais couperi 74: corais erebennus 80: corais obsoletus 80: ihe. -LBO' Drymobius margaritiferus fistulosus AB 325% Drymobius margaritiferus mMargaritiferus 494. AS32522" Echinosaura horrida horrida MAMBO S Echinosaura horrida palmeri Wate Ate Diemictylus meridionalis 53:44. Diemictylus viridescens louisianensis 62: 88. Dimetrodon 49: 289. Dinodon rufzonatum 74: 138. Diplocaulus magnicornis 48: 286. Diploglossus atitlanensis 85: 34. Diploglossus steindachneri 85: 34. Diplolaemus bibroni 75: 107. Diplolaemus darwinii 83: 45. Dipsasus annulata 78: 85. Dipsosaurus 66: 482. Dipsosaurus dorsalis dorsalis a8: 5255, 60]: 4403); (63°39 s645086: 149. Dipsosaurus dorsalis lucasensis 86: 149. Echinosaura horrida panamensis W222 Sa Echis carinata 84: 121. Edaphosaurus 49: 289. Edestosaurus dispar 49: 289. Edestosaurus rex 49: 289. Eirenis brevicauda 62: 91. Eirenis brevicaudus 62: 91. Eirenis cornella 62: 91. Eirenis fraseri 62: 91. Eirenis persicus 62: 91. Eirenis rothi 62: 91. Elaphe 5637 9156755845 9123): bairdi 80: 47. Carinatay (74420138: climacophora 74: emoryi emoryi 54: Gut taltarktsSire27 7; * (612 81659 PiSe2i7 Se $680'n 955) 4e80 5 275; e8 138. 542. 48: T/ishe 353); Elaphe guttata emoryi 60: 288; TAOS) SB80c ay 64 120A Elaphe guttata guttata 83: 98; Bo Vor on 98e Elaphe laeta 31: 115; 36: 186; SVeeelLoOse= SOE Zo" SOYaZ83r A0e 345 Elaphe laeta laeta 46: 243; BAO A ay a2) OO Ayes Elaphe longissima longissima Webs alskes Elaphe obsoleta 39: 283; 48: AD Olse NOS) \O6e Se? 46772: Sit noo E22 Oe ABest OreS Sr Sis sijShe Elaphe obsoleta bairdi 63: 289; (OG CEA S. tei es Wey Elaphe obsoleta confinis 36: ABO S72 BOS kh ES9 > PZ ieia- Elaphe obsoleta emoryi 65: 297; TAUB, Goh Elaphe obsoleta lindheimeri 59: 364. Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta 31: TTS ee SOL Sore Sve Lose SOR ZO SOT le 40 tA0 0; S498 AAT SAT DAA OO 238) 62 SBETGSCEZ97 Bie AS Br IIS 4s: QELS {3559 CIs), Elaphe obsoleta quadrivittata VES WS 5 30S. othe Elaphe obsoletus 91: 50. Elaphe porphyracea nigrafasciata 85: 96. Elaphe subocularis 63: 289; S5kn S/be Elaphe triaspis intermedia 63: 289; 69: 58. Elaphe vullpina 37600936 78:9 51° SOFR SSE Elaphe vulipina vulpina 69: 226; S5e9 be Elaphea quadrivirgata 74: 138. Elaphis quadrivitattus 9: i136. Elapoides rostralis 62: 265. Elapsus diastema 78: 85. Elapsus tenere 78: 85. Elasmosaurus marshii 49: 289. Elasmosaurus platuuris 49: 289. Eleutherodactylus 81: 365. Eleutherodactylus acatallelus S627 99R Eleutherodactylus achatinus 13 169% 31 Eleutherodactylus SiO) Oe 7/Se Eleutherodactylus 169. Eleutherodactylus appendiculatus Eleutherodactylus 3: =V69r Eleutherodactylus 289. Eleutherodactylus 360. Eleutherodactylus 86: 99. Eleutherodactylus SiS OHes Eleutherodactylus 86: 99. Eleutherodactylus 131°: Eleutherodactylus 99. Eleutherodactylus 69: 7/5= Eleutherodactylus T3169" Eleutherodactylus 73: 169. Eleutherodactylus 86: 99. Eleutherodactylus 86: 99. Eleutherodactylus conapicillatus Eleutherodactylus 58a S60 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 99. Eleutherodactylus 169 es 45. Eleutherodactylus OP STO cA he Eleutherodactylus 169. Eleutherodactylus 169. Eleutherodactylus SiS AL(O)AL = Eleutherodactylus AO ab Eleutherodactylus ghee ALSO) Exeie Eleutherodactylus 99. LO alfredi 58: ab) fe anomalus 73: Theis pabb L Spee areolatus avocalis 63: beatae 58: boulengeri bransfordii brevifrons lopetoye(elsiah w7/2e buckieyi 86: bufonoides bufoniformis cajamarcensis calcaratus chloronotus ohee wees NA conspicuus BON re 86: coqui crucifer curtipes 73: decoratus 69: devillei 73: diastema 73: discoidalis dollops 238s; dorsoconcolor 360. duelimani 86: Eleutherodactylus TSO) SB ee SOU Eleutherodactylus 8377 LON 86. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Sch 269... Eleutherodactylus A lbe Eleutherodactylus 169; 86: 99. Eleutherodactylus Si6r..99... Eleutherodactylus 69987 On eh OK Eleutherodactylus SOes 349". Eleutherodactylus 99. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Ste 169-86; Eleutherodactylus 86: 99. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Tite TB. Eleutherodactylus 169. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 69: 58. Eleutherodactylus 101. Eleutherodactylus WSs) LOO! Eleutherodactylus megalotympanum Voy OP asiane Eleutherodactylus 69% 58: Eleutherodactylus 99. Eleutherodactylus S255 53) 44. Eleutherodactylus 45) Eleutherodactylus TS eS ee ‘Sst Eleutherodactylus 73 L697, Eleutherodactylus parvillus 86: 99. Eleutherodactylus 99. 52) else ION Gunna 57); elassodiscus galdi 73:169. glandulosus glaucus 70: gularis wes: hernandezi hidalgoensis hobartsmithi incanus 86: jota 83: latidiscus leptolophis loki 58: longirostris lymani 73: lyncha 8345. macdougalli mantipus Margaritifer 58.0, 36074 69): mexicanus myersi 86: Matator 48: nicefori nigrovittatus TOW ornatissimus petersi 86: 101. 360. 83: 83: 32 Eleutherodactylus planirostris Plantrostters: e.cO UL. Eleutherodactylus podiciferus 832 0ne Eleutherodactylus portoricensis SOT Eleutherodactylus pugnax 86:99. Eleutherodactylus pygmaeus 39: 349. Eleutherodactylus rhabdolaemus Bil iG 5". Eleutherodactylus rhodophis 57: VTEORY SB SCOR LES" Sea 79s . Eleutherodactylus ricordii 41: Sy fo Eleutherodactylus rugulosus 53: 44% (632) 289-079 Pasi: Eleutherodactylus rugulosus rugulosus 69> 58. Eleutherodactylus Sanmartinensis 58: 360. Eleutherodactylus scitulus 81: 65): Eleutherodactylus spatulatus 58°F SG60rP 6928 71658 F/O 77 Eleutherodactylus stuarti P77 TE" 2237" 7Oke sak Eleutherodactylus subsigillatus Tae, 169° Boe 99. Eleutherodactylus supernatis 86: 99. Eleutherodactylus taylori TOR TOS ATi Eleutherodactylus trepidotus 83: 45. Eleutherodactylus unistrigatus 73°6 169-814. 6579 Bbes 99e Eleutherodactylus venustus 1805" 5B2" S360. Eleutherodactylus vertebralis 73): -W69r" BStr45e Eleutherodactylus vicarius 99. Eleutherodactylus viridicans 86: 99. mO': 69: LS (ie 86: Eleutherodactylus vocalis 63: 289. Eleutherodactylus vulcani 58: 360. Eleutherodactylus w-nigrum 73: 169): B6/499.. Eleutherodactylus xucanebi 69: T6emHOS BLT T 2 Eleutherodactylus yucatanensis 6S 7b 10 sl sil coerulea 51: kingi kingil kaingalismo basis . 5s Marginata 51: 299. MuUbtrvcarninata Silk: Plgarslaanoblelsiis: yee 9 9e Elseya 61: 86. Elseya dentata 86: 48. Elseya latisternum 85: Emmochliophis fugleri EmMowvascyanuray Sils 12: Emoia werneri 51: 112. Emydoidea biandingii 61: hae sale Emydura kreffti 61: Emydura latisternum Emydura macquarii Emydura macquarri Emys blandingii Emys hamiitonii Emys orbicularis 61: Emys puicherrima 77: Engystoma carolinense /7: Ensatina eschscholitzi 81: Ensatina klauberi 48: 1. Enyalioides 75: 107. Enyaliosaurus quinquecarinatus 682 163 Enyalaus, | 75k eOi7s- Eobatrachus 48: 286. Eobatrachus agilis 22: 239. Eosaurus acadianus 22: 239. Epicrates cenchria crassus 138. Epicrates striatus Epicrionops HOSS Zs Epicrionops TS 52h Epicrionops Epicrionops bie Epicrionops Epicrionops Epicrionops Epicrionops Epicrionops BWAG Epicrionops petersi Epicrium carnosum Epicrium hasselti Epicrium monochroum Epipolysemia rusconii Eremias capensis 81: Eretmochelys imbricata Elgaria Elgaria Elgaria Elgaria Elgaria 299. BENS) - B2e P23 O0r SOREe 86; 86. 61: 85: (eye SH7/F thks 43. 74: SANs eS Sie DIcolor bicolor bicolor subcaudalis cColumnbalanus 475i) 52. abnvastital tulsmue ior Marmoratus 7 Na ger Pe Si e572 Pasker iy yi. PEEUVvaAAaANWS WW /2). petersi noblei 75: US mys US Sg Bas Erpetosuchus kanensis 48: 286. Erymnochelys madagascariensis 613862 ERYVODPS| 5 92254 e239). Eryops megacephaius 48: 286. Erythrolamprus 84: i121. Erythrolamprus aesculapii venustissimus 74: 138. Erythrolampus aesculapii 68: 194. Iieyioc Jopersunaliaybksy syle. lA Eryx colubrinus loveridgei 98. Enyx giaculus) ) co23.9ae Eryx johni johni 74: Buclastes, (el 795i Eukmecess tetragrammus brevilineatus 80: 47. Eumeces 81: 365. Eumeces alilgeriensis meridionaiis 38: Eumeces anthracinus Boe” lisse e, SIZ Se” IL)S ys Soyo Sy o” eee T/T e 60 fa28'8) Seo Eumeces anthracinus (wis aLS)sye 7/7/78 ILA) 2 Eumeces beliii 38: Eumeces brevilineatus Sites Ase 'siKS Zhe Eumeces brevirostris 69: 58. Eumeces callicephalus 38: 255. Eumeces chinensis chinensis 38: S45¢ Eumeces chinensis formosensis Sitsis Sey. Eumeces chinensis pulcher 345- Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Sali Eumeces egregius egregius 345 0 e402) S49): Eumeces egregius onocrepis 345 8406s 49. Eumeces epipleurotus 7: 112. Eumeces erythrocephalus 9: 136. Eumeces fasciatus 7: 112; 9: abSHE;S Sal OLA kG) es(ey Su altes(oyor S34/e 193; IES) Or ATE Sie) e ; AO S49}; (4:0): AUS) O HALT) Oya TOO 288) cok: Si8iy 6S) e1 5167 869: Byles 74: AL Siteie 138. 345. Sue: 38: 40: ikiliswe PR S\Sye 349; pluvialis BAl: ZO AF 345 SiheweliO 3); 38: colimensis copei 48: egregius 38: S215); S5ZD oD): Sheie 91; Eumeces fasciatus (con't) 70: Se TOO SN ope ce ts (0S As Os tstilese soibyo} 2 G38 Eumeces gaigei 38: 345. Eumeces gilberti arizonensis 60: 403. Eumeces gilberti gilberti 345. Eumeces gilberti rubricaudus 38: Sisip swllye Eumeces guttulatus 7: 112; 20: 226. Eumeces humilis 38: 255. Eumeces inexpectatus 38: 255; 38%) 345); 1410.: 349), Sarin se Eumeces inornatus 7: 112. Eumeces ishigakiensis 38: 345 Eumeces lagunensis 38: 345. Eumeces laticeps 38: 255; 38: 345\> 39:0 27st AO S49) 60is 288. 63: 40) 72) (A087. SAS B26: she: BESTS) s) 138: Eumeces latiscutatus okadae 38: 345. Eumeces leptogrammus 7: 112. Eumeces longirostris 82: 55. Eumeces lynxe furcirostris 38: 34:5). Eumeces lynxe lynxe 38: 345; 5 ae SOr Eumeces monaguae 38: 345. Eumeces marginatus amamiensis SBin 345) Eumeces marginatus kikaigensis S8eeS45e Eumeces multivirgatus 7: 112; GU ViSG6yees6: BES ie TSS 58s: 255). Eumeces multivirgatus multivirgatus 59: 364; 80: WAS Eumeces multivirgatus obtusirostris 38: 345. Eumeces multivirgatus taylori SOR IS64i Eumeces obsoleta 39: 283. Eumeces obsoletus 7: 112; 20: 22:6 3) 3k DDS 36. 1 °1S6 Shs UGS ARO), SDD oo) EAGT ee Oe 341; 46; 243; 49: 289; 49: 44h: (54% S14 545 542. 159) 364; "62 165;..69> 91% 70: 4027; Vi2ke AOS. W2> 4926 (7Sk LES e74-93F 185151 54809155; St 353185) ees. Ge SO 34 5S2eaaisBt SA5e S45 eRe Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces 438. Eumeces Eumeces 349. Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces 245). Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces 91. Eumeces Eumeces obtusirostris Ooshimensis 38: pachyurus 38: 38: 38: 345. 345; pekinensis pluvialis 40: 345. Sib. Zag polygrammus 38: quinquelineatus 9: quinque-lineatus novirosae §S8r534 5. schmadtr iS 8 W345. schneideri princeps 62: Scuta@tus) | Bete is 457, septentrionalis 7: 112; 36: nGLB Gries 7.28 OSS Se 5 5y 39\\ 2BS76 (7ORG 5) 78 sell: Eumeces septentrionalis Obtisirostris:’ 40.5/-400); 4:38)5. (5:9'2) 21.3} Se ead a Shs Eumeces septentrionalis pallidus 52: 438. Eumeces septentrionalis septentrionalis 39: AQOs 32214861 ro 4 BAZ: OAs) 614% 1165): Eumeces skiltonianus SE S455 Eumeces stimsonii 38: Eumeces striatulatus Eumeces sumichrasti Eumeces taeniolatus Eumeces tetragrammus SOM 125504 -SBr (S45) 25s Eumeces tetragrammus brevilineatus 80: 47. Eumeces xanthi 38: 345. Eumeces zaroudnyi 38: Eumecesus dugesi_ “78: Eumecoides hibbardi Eumecoides mylocolus 49: Eunectes murinus 74: 138. Eunotosaurus africanus 49: Euprepis princeps 62: 91. Eurycea 81: 43. Eurycea bislineata Eurycea bislineata 39) 4 a2 tie AS 204s. Eurycea longicauda AbA:. S76, USS CSO! Eurycea longicauda 4B eae S20 B47). 267; 40: SO 3Bin. 12551 345. 49: 289. SBI si 5is 38k) A5.. Si 2113's) 180. 85. 49: : 289. 289". BOs a7 Dic bislineata Ope 2i ree EVA: TS. MB Sa. guttolineata Eurycea longicauda longicauda 60: 288. Eurycea longicauda melanopleura GORMSZS Sr ie75t 2) 6) 9ls alee Eurycea lucifuga 39: 277; 60: Protos Lapametsrons ({e\as aaltopsy Oe o/Achas well syy2 BOS: Eurycea melanopleura 35: 93. Eurycea multiplicata 76: 185. Eurycea multiplicata griseogaster 79: 15. Eurylepis taeniolatus 38: 345. Eutaenia biscutata 83: 106. Eutaenia fairleyi 7: 112. Eutaenia flavilabris 43: 423. Eutaenia insigniarum 43: 423. Eutaenia macrostemma 43: 423. Eutaenia marciana 7: 112. Eutaenia megalops 43: 423. Eutaenia proxima 9: 136. Eutaenia radix haydeni 7: 112. Eutaenia saurita 7: 112. Eutaenia sirtalis dorsalis 7: 12 Eutaenia sirtalis obscura 9: 36% Eutaenia sirtalis ordinata 7: TK Eutaenia sirtalis ordinoides ESTE} Eutaenia sirtalis parietalis Hi As Qe Eutaenia sirtalis pickeringii EOD OA esion Eutaenia vagrans 7: 112. Eutainia marcinana 6: 34. Eutainia parietalis Eutainia proxima 6: 34. Eutainia saurita 6: 34. Eutainia sirtalis dorsalis 6: 342 Eutainiaus flavilabris 78: 85. Farancia abacura abacura 69: 226) Farancia abacura reinwardtii ASMA 2277 695" 2268 Ficimia cana 72: 492. Ficimia olivacea 52: 494. Ficimia streckeri 52: 494. Gambelia wislizenii 54: 548. Gambelia wislizeni wislizeni GOL 403") 61) 640 0248s bbe Gastrophryne 48: 286. Gastrophryne carolinensis 75: Pad oy Py {toy Oe a Ltsiisy - Gastrophryne gadovii 68: 396. Gastrophryne olivacea 63: 289; CONS Ies OM EAOZE7SOZ7/6 BO}: UNG Pe {33728 byG)o Gastrophryne qadovii 68: 396. Gastrophryne usta gadovii 68: 396. Gastrophryne usta retifera 68: 396. Gastrophryne usta usta 68: 396. Gastrotheca argenteovirens 86: 99. Gastrotheca excubitor 83: 45. Gastrotheca marsupiata 83: 45. Gastrotheca nicefori 86: 99. Gekko gecko gecko 80: 1. Gecko oceanicus 51: 112. Gegeneophis carnosus 75: 52. Gegeneophis fulleri 75: 52. Gegeneophis ramaswamii 75: 52. Gegenes 75: 52. Gegenophis 75: 52. Gehyra mutilata 51: 112; 80: 1. Gehyra oceanica 51: 112. Geochelone carbonaria 85: 82. Geochelone denticulata 85: 82. Geochelone rexroadensis 82: 100. Geochelone riggsi 82: i00. Geochelone travancorica 85: 82. Geoclemys 61: 86. Geoclemmys annulata 77: 211. Geoclemmys melanosterna 77: Deleon Geoclemmys callocephalus 77: 7pAlale Geoclemmys hamiltoni 77: 211. Geoemyda 77: 211. Geoemyda areolata 61: 86. Geoemyda depressa 61: 86. Geoemyda grandis 61: 86. Geoemyda trijuga 61: 86. Geophidium dubium 62: 265. Geophis anocularis 86: 38. Geophis carinosus 72: 47. Geophis chalybea 62: 265. Geophis dubius 62: 265; 72: AV 2B Olio Geophis duellmani 72: 47; 86: 38. Geophis fulvoguttatus 72: 47; 86: 38. Geophis fuscus 62: 265. 38. Paks. Ake albiventris Geophis godmani_ 86: Geophis immaculatus Geophis laticinctus Wes SAT: G71 TS Geophis laticinctus Hira Taye MnO: lois. Geophis rhodogaster Geophis rostralis Aime 86. —SOr Geophis semidoliatus Toe Si. Geotrypetes Geotrypetes Geotrypetes Geotrypetes Geotrypetes Geotrypetes seraphini occidentalis 72: 52. Geotrypetes seraphini seraphini 75 SZ Gerrhonotus coeruleus Sera 55r Gerrhonotus coeruleus SG 2 25'5)- Gerrhonotus coeruleus shastensis 38: 255. Gerrhonotus gadovi 85: 13. Gerrhonotus imbricatus 48: 182s Cor) B52 .035 Gerrhonotus infernalis 38: Gerrhonotus kingi nobilis 364. Gerrhonotus kingii 38: 299; 72: 492). Gerrhonotus lichenigerus 3% Gerrhonotus liocephalus 85) 89: 31. Gerrhonotus liocephalus austrinus® Sips SoZ Gerrhonotus liocephalus infernalis 525 302; Gerrhonotus liocephalus iijecephalus 51:5 302; 692) 58: Gerrhonotus liocephalus loweryi 5i ses OZe Gerrhonotus ophiurus Gerrhonotus Gerrhonotus laticinctus 86: 38. 62 FZ2bS Ie TPARe eS] for angela e755 sei. congoensis 75: 52. grandisonae 75: 52. peters iy S755 52). pseudoangeli 75:52. coeruleus principis 325 255. 59K: 2515) Sis: 85: 1 Bi SOcn47e liocephalus 57 eRsO02!. lugoi 85: MONEICOMUS= 852 Ves - Gerrhonotus moreleti 85: 13. Gerrhonotus multi-carinatus multi-carinatus 38: 255. Gerrhonotus multi-carinatus Scincicaudas ? 38 255- 13% 36 Gerrhonotus multi-carinatus webbii 38: 255. Gerrhonotus multifasciatus 51: 199. Gerrhonotus nobilis 51: 299. Gerrhonotus palmeri 38: 255. Gerrhonotus rudicolis »65:>a3. Gerrhonotus viridiflavus 85: 13), Gerrhosaurus aeneus 57: 326. Gerrhosaurus karsteni 57: 326. Gerrhosaurus laticaudatus 57: 326. Gerrhosaurus quadrilineatus Se S26. Gerrhosaurus rufipes 57: 326. Glosstoma aequatorialis 65: 87. Glossostoma aterrimum 65: 87. Gonatodes albogularis fuscus 80's ae. Goniochersus 61: 86. Gomyosoma oxycephala 85: 96. Gopherus 62: 166. Gopherus agassizii 53: 268. Gopherus berlandieri 80: 1; 855"°822 Gopherus polyphemus 61: 86; B57 182: Gopherus riggsi 55: 300. Grandisonia alternans 75: 52. Grandisonia brevis 75: 52. Grandisonia diminuitiva 75: 52. Grandisonia larvata 75: 52. Grandisonia sechellensis 75: S25 Graptemys 60: 288. Graptemys barbouri 91: 153. Graptemys flavimaculata 91: 25Se Graptemys geographica 31: 115; S6S186s 39299277; 49: 7447-896: ASG5— 59ci ZISE MELE? S6lSOTeaSS% Graptemys kohni 59: 213; 61: 165 > 98023 Graptemys nigrinoda 91: 153. Graptemys oculifera 91: 153. Graptemys ouachitensis 85: 82. Graptemys pseudogeographica 61: 86° M7Be SiG TSSsNS2F Graptemys pseudogeographica kohni “S62 943859597 2u3% Graptemys pseudogeographica ouachitensis 59: 213; 61: TO5e2 9125 5Se Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica 37: 193; 49: 447. Graptemys pulchra 85: 82; 91: 153): Graptemys versa 85: 82. Gyalopion canum 63: 289. Gymnodactylus heterocercus 62: 91. Gymnophthalmus speciosus 84: 3) 3Yo Gymnophias! clarkas ~ p75) (52). Gymnophis mexicanus clarkii ip eherera Gymnophis mexicana gracilior Dios siaile Gymnophis nicefori 75: 52. Gymnopis albiceps 56: 321. Gymnopis braziliensis 56: 321; 7D ix g5y2% Gymnopis gracilior 75: 52. Gymnopis mexicana clarki 56: 321% Gymnopis mexicana mexicana 56: S2e Gymnopis multiplicata MU plhicaitareSioraesiZetia/ 5.38 2h. Gymnopis multiplicata oaxacae 56ce 32k 7 Se 5:2). Gymnopis multiplicata oligozona JSG As Gymnopis multiplicata proxima (Gs SHAg y/Se- Bye Gymnopis nicefori 56: 321. Gymnopis oligozona 56: 321. Gymnopis parviceps 56: 321. Gymnopi's' priced 56: 321: 7/5: ae Gymnopis rabei 75: 52. Gymnopis unicolor 56: 321. Gyrinophilus 81: 43. Hadrosaurus agilis 49: 289. Hadrosaurus sternbergii 49: 289. Haideotriton 81: 43. Haldea striatula 49: 447; 52: ASS mb 2 “294-60 Z28s8r Haildea valeriae elegans 60: 288. Haplocercus 75: 107. Hardella 61: 86. Helioporus albo-punctatus 38: SA2e Helminthophis iy) BLOW E 37 22% ZOE ays 384. 218; 268; Heloderma horridum Heloderma suspectum DO BATE SORE 2D oH SOL SI64e Heloderma suspectum 60: 403. Heloderma suspectum GL hr64 pact 7492). Helodermaus horridum Hemidactylium 81: 43. Hemidactylium scutatum 36: DORPIAO SF Wi2ec OAT Hemidactylus brooki Hemidactylus frenatus S08 Fale Hemidactylus Hemidactylus Hemidactylus Hemidactylus cinctum suspectum Tisy2 me mh) S2Ab ‘oi(0) 3. abe Bale Garnotil IBOE> Me. Mabouie 80: 1. MUtalatus! 1 sya 2 joslerebbersheibiey ts tadlg Fabs Hemidactylus turcicus 38: 255; ADEN BAS MS 2a 20°F Hemidactylus turcicus turcicus SOs Hemidactywus garnoti 80: i. Hemiphyliodactylus typus typus SOraeie Hemitrypus 48: 286. Heosemys depressa 86: Herpele bornmueliern Herpele fulleri 75: Herpele multiplicata Herpele squalostoma 75: Heterodon 10: 85; 80: Heterodon atmodes 6: Heterodon cognatus 6: Heterodon contortrix BOIS) else. sy7/g aLeysys ADV 4A00;F S522" 912% Heterodon contortrix contortrix 49: 447. Heterodon nasicus 6: 34; IS rersibe LBbry Siviey LIS ADOFG 422 -SAS9-S SBee 4a PAIS) 59 Tsyee syle Viel Hydrodynastes gigas 74: SHAS): Hydromedusa maximiliani 61: Hydrophis fasciatus 46: Hylan 48a 2S6ER81eS 365. Hyla adelaidensis 38: 341. Hyla andersonii 41: 331. Hyla arborea savignyi 62: Hyla arenicolor 60: 403; 492 §BOA7}. Hyla aurea 38: 341; Hylaviavaivoca 40: ts3i- Hyla axillamembrana 58: Hyla baudini baudini 48: Hy VabibDtsiGanc tal S69 eats 6% Hyla bivocata 69: 76. Hyla bivocata oaxacae Hyla bogotensis' 86: Hyla cadaverina 85: Hyla chaneque 69: 58; Hyla chrysoscelis 80: 2358 Hyla cinerea 82: 235. Hyla cinerea cinerea ABET42] 20a SORIA Hyla columbiana Hyla crucifer 39: eee SEO 27'62* LBS. 180) 2 752s oe 155 BIE 1 SSsSre BSR. W77e Hyla crucifer crucifer 60: 62): 882 Hyla crucifera Hyla duellmani Hyla echinata Hyla evittata Hyla eximia 587 360). Hyla eximia wrightorum 61: Hyla femoralis 41: 331; Hyla gratiosal 43 361: A222 a 90 ale. Hyla labialis Hy lat Wafrentza * 48: SZ5e Hyla larinopygion 86: 99. Hyla loquax 58: 360; 79: Hyla melanomme 71: 49. Hyla miotympanum 48: 325; 180) 7a: AGE Hyla nana 39: 349. Hyjal nubicolam 71 49% Hyla phaeocrypta 41: 331. Hyla phaeota cyanosticta 360. Hyla picta Hyla regilla LSS, 86. 241. 91. U2 BOs? 1a: 48: 422. 360. S25. y fale 99. ny LL 69: TS 49. Ii dye 82: AMS Bt 86: 99. 27 Ty 2BR204: 288; 41: 60: 64: 41: 39: 881°. 58. 407. Sou. S404 4B S25 299. 48:422. 48: 83 457: eA . ige 58: 180. Bert 4 SLT Sea 4a Sie ie? WSs Hyla rickardsi 53: 44; 58: 360R Hyla savignyi 62: 91. Hyla septentrionaliis 41: 7 Ope Hyla smithii 39: 349. Hyla squirella 41: 331. Hyllaestautteniv '53 5°44) 57): BOGS) Bi 5 o/ Oars Hyla sumichrasti 69: 58. Hyla taeniopus 69: 58; 71: 49. Sisal P Hyla tuberculata 64: 407 Hyla underwoodi 57: 180 Hytay versicolor! (72) 23. 20 Pages. Giese clo” byl ely i7ilas Koya MOS Pais Obie SBORMSSE R82 72352 Hyla versicolor versicolor 31: AS SO a i277 ei 4a Ber SH on 54s: AZ PD 9 eZ Sie COR RZ 882 O22 88) 638ee 40F Hyla walkeri 71: 49. Hyla weberi 41: 331. Hyla wrightorum 58: 360. Hylactophryne 81: 365. Hylaeobatrachus croyi 48: 286. Hylaus carolinensis 78: 85. Hylodes appendiculatus 73: i169. Hylodes ornatissimus 73: i169. Hylopsis buckleyi 86: 99. Hymenochirus boettgeri 80: 1. Hynobius keyserlingi 81: 43. Hynobius leechi 81: 43. Hypogeophis alternans 75: 52. Hypogeophis angusticeps 75: 52. Hypogeophis brevis 75: 52. Hypogeophis guentheri 75: 52. Hypogeophis rostratus guentheri PSE VODs Hypogeophis rostratus PSE WS 2 Hypogeophis rostratus praslini NS's 5 2\. Hypogeophis rostratus rostratus MS's 252. Hypopachus cuneus 68: 396. Hypopachus cuneus cuneus 53:44. Hypopachus reticulatus 68:396. Hypopachus variolosus 65: 87. Hyposaurus rogersii 49: Hyposaurus vebbii 49: Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha 76: MBS Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus 40: A0O RZ 492 lionneti Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus ochrorhynchus 53: Hypsiglena tanzeri 86: 270% MS Hypsiglena torquata chliorophaca 60: 403. Hypsiglena torquata ochrorhyncha 59: 364; 61: 64. Hypsigliena torquata texana 59: 364. Ichnotropis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis An Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis pe a ier Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis AG Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis 52 Ichthyophis Se Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis See Ichthyophis byVAle Ichthyophis 52. Ichthyophis 52h: Ichthyophis 52h Ichthyophis Ichthyophis 528 Ichthyophis 2h squamulosa 82: 55. acuUMINnakwser 752652" asplenaiisfid S 7520526 kohtaoensis 75: laosensis 75: 52. Jlarutensis? 552% mMalabarensis 75: mindanaoensis 75: monochrous 75: 52. muedsleriy 017 5a. 528 nagroLlavuse 75te DZ. orthoplicatus 75: paucidentulus 75: paucisularis 75: peninsularis 75: pseudangularis 75: sikkimensis 75: 52. Singaporensis 75: subterrestris 75: 5S2i 52). sumatranus 75: supachaii 75: taprobanicensis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Ichthyophis Uf Sie yse Ichthyophis Ichthyophis tracolor /75r Sze weberi.) 7525 52r Ichthyophis youngorum 75: Ichthyostiga 48: 286. Ichthyostegopsis 48: kdiocraniums russeli 757-52: liguana iguana mm 80:2 17) Bil: 79k Iguana iguana rhinolopha 48: 52. 286. SPO +See o5ic Igunaus rhinolopha 78: 85. Imantodes 78: 85. Imantodes cenchoa 74: 138. Imantodes cenchoa leucomelas / Coe es i Imantodes gemmistratus luciodorsus 71: 49. Imantodes gemmistratus oliveri TA ASE Imantodus 78: 85. Imantrodus cenchoa 78: 85. Indotyphlus battersbyi 75: Isodectes copei 22: 239. Isodectes punctulatus 22: 52. 239). 61: 86. 86. 86. Kachuga Kachuga Kachuga Kachuga Kachuga Kinixys 48. Kinixys erora 61: 86. Kinosternon 81: 365. Kinosternon abaxillare Kinosternon flavescens 86s 372985089: 2BS8z 341; 40: 400; 42: 499; SG Glia 65 -molee 29S 7850-7 80s) SSe Kinosternon flavescens flavescens 49: 447; 59: 364> 80: 47- 85: 165. Kinosternon flavescens spooneri 5. BAe dbongoka kachuga 61: Smith, Ore sylbetensis 61: tecta®t 61):' 86. belliana belliana 86: 86. 6h: 36: 40: 61: HOR 86. 5; 54: 82; SAD 85: Kinosternon herrerai 52: 494; Tee eye Kinosternon leucostomum 62: 265. Kinosternon scorpioides scorpioides 80: 1. 40 Kinosternon sonoriense 60: 4£03'5 61: 299) 72: 4928 Kinosternon subrubrum 91: Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis' 85: 82. Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum + s9? 4778 LSS 6250 914, 91. oat Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta BOrS 43: Lacerta meliselliensis fiumana SS -aeb 5s Lacerta sicula campestris 80:1. Lacerta sicula sicula 80: 1. Lacertayistel4io.4 6279 91k. Lacerta viridis)» 80k9a% Lacerta vivipara 89: 31. Lachesis muta noctivaga 138. Lachesis undulatus Laemanctus deborrii Laemanctus longipes V9e ASL. Laemanctus serratus Laemanctus serratus alticoronatus 75: Laemanctus serratus (aye Vio ee Lampropeltis 81: 365; Lampropeltis alterna Lampropeltis amaura 60: 12. Lampropeltis annulata 60: 12. Lampropeltis calligaster 31: Ae SF O3'6-G2 BGs! S723 LOISEHSOE ZO Tees Oe 2 1439 4 28s) 8406 A007 42::2499%7 (60% 2B8s061%: 65s 5k] 283-478 4 Sle we Lease Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster 49: 447; 54: 5923s 62-8 BBEa6 See o> 2265. B3itiob; 2 87EU 982 Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata 83: 66. Lampropeltis doliata amaura 60: a2 Lampropeltis doliata annulata 60): 2. Lampropeltis doliata 60a aie apoda aspera 62: auraita’ 672i: Cappadocica 62: 91. Fasciatal (MA0iusA9oR melisellensis fiumana Wat 62-8 265r AS: S25. deborrei ABS 1 325% LOW serratus 84: 87: 98. 24 542) 69: arcifera Lampropelitis doliata celaenops OE JAG Lampropeltis doliata doliata 60): b2e Lampropelitis doliata gentilis yah yal are dye AILS HOm (ayo) S. aleAoe (oye US 2 “7A “SVE Lampropeltis doliata NUbtHStratal S60 12% Lampropeltis doliata nelsoni SO A Lampropeltis doliata syspila AA a Sines 6 Ol ee 2 6 Ol: PAsieyp (o1l9 alfasy2 7/08 Sy Lampropeitis doliata taylori GORD 2. Lampropeitis doliata temporalis SOL tae Lampropeitis doliata triangulum (30/5 SLAG Lampropeltis elapsoides elapsoides 39: 277. Lampropeltis getulus 61: 165; OSteeZZ Orme Sige Sse Bees 5 Si Lampropeitis getulus boylii 31: eS Lampropeltis getulus Calaorntac-—60)) e403 674: shay Wiey8 tei7/ 8 Lehsy Lampropeitis getulus fioridana BOR: Lampropeitis getulus holbrooki SB. IPAs Siey8 ailtsyoye, Geiz/o, pallejcys eieye ADIN SIC Asis O AO” ZK tye ASO SA Sia? 2A Or uaA Avie > AK DA OZ elS yO SABC .4 OZ: Sie (os) 8 ACS fois} Olas e fsly/o itsye Lampropeltis getulus holbrookia AO as Avie Lampropeltis getulus nigra 39: AUT Lampropeitis getulus splendida UZ2 OW Lampropeltis getulus yumensis Do BOP WAS Awe tejslo (ss}0 (bye 96. Lampropeitis greeri 87: 98. Lampropeltis mexicana alterna BSe 766), 185 796). Lampropeltis mexicana blairi Bdiaeo/6- Lampropeltis mexicana greeri B73) SBe Lampropeltis mexicana thayeri 85: 96. 138; Lampropeltis multicincta 84: 196. Lampropeitis multistriata 60: 12. Lampropeltis pyromelana 84: 196. Lampropeitis pyromelana intraliabtalase59ee3s647 60Ri2- Lampropeltis pyromeliana Pyromelana 72: 492. Lampropeitis pyromeliana woodini 832 5/66r Lampropeitis pyrrhomelaena calaenops 60: 12. Lampropelitis triangulum 65: BEML “FANS NOAA a tsi) walls” atetalig SSSA! S6- Lampropeitis trianguium abnorma sifone LiL Sys Lampropeltis getulus amaura COL AZ Ie 8h 296s Lampropeltis triangulum annidlatal (60s 2 80 4c BBs: iaye fsiey9 SLL} Lampropeltis trianguium ancanenraye 483715168 596 Sores Lampropeltis trianguium campbelli 86: i113. Lampropeltis trianguium celaenops 86: i113. Lampropeitis triangulum conanti tsioy siLaley Lampropeltis trianguium dixoni Soreness Lampropeltis triangulum elapsoides 85: 96. Lampropeltis triangulum gaigeae sio)8 ILLS) Lampropeltis triangulum Gentslais esis PuSi6) 357s 9:3) SOP ee7Ohs 4 Oy eo 4515 sO Oa les iG). alesis Zts3ye ale" siO)s byes “isbjo) Clas yaya al (aysy eV Chala aL fs37/ 3 Lampropeitis hondurensis 85: Se BOHs aalsy. Lampropeltis triangulum nbuliealsteseeliers) — W/es8 byl © teloye -ByG)e Lampropeltis trianguium nelsoni (HS UAC. ety gs WN Feilsye “aL als} Lampropeltis triangulum oligozona Wusiori eis: Lampropeltis triangulum PoOlyzonar, 48403255 TO est Soe wale 872 Sic Lampropeltis triangulum sinaloaewes: 667585: 96). Lampropeltis triangulum smithi S62) Ise Lampropeltis triangulum syspila Sut toe eSbe086; 37s. ESS; 40:3 400. 4970447; 060i 6425 476- 1Bs< 680s). 555 €B8hs e278 74853096; Bie 82 Lampropeltis triangulum taylori 865 5113: Lampropeltis triangulum triangulunw'32 2791257 39s i277; 48: 204. Lampropeltis zonata multicinta 60/812. Lampropeltis zonata parvirubra 85: 96. Lanebatrachus martini 48: 286. Laticauda semifasciata 74: 138. Leilopisma laterale 39: 267. Leiocephalus carinatus armouri S0inet. Leiocephalus carinatus coryi BOs Leiocephalus carinatus virescens 80: 1. Leiolopisma 84: 39. Leiolopisma laterale 31: 115; 36.7 F UBGHHk S77 ae 199) M49 AAT CZs ASS 25 3S 65° wie PAS aSOt4:7. - Leiolopisma lateralis 85: 96. Leiolopisma metallicum 80: 1. Leiolopisma unicolor 38: 255; 39° 2s 40: 349- 406400" AB wag ae Leiosaurus catamarcensis 75: 11017 < Lepidoblepharis 86: 99. Lepidochelys olivacea 61: 86. Lepidodactylus lugubris 80: 1. Lepidophyma falyimaculatum flavimaculatum 79: 131. Lepidophyma gaigea 86: 113. Lepidophyma gaigeae 73: 302. Lepidophyma occulor 86: 113. Leptodactylus labialis 53: 44. Leptodactylus melanonotus 39: SAG sedis 44ar eo 9 58. Leptodactylus occidentalis 39: 349. Leptodeira 40: 400. Leptodeira annulsta 52: 494. Leptodeira annulata cussiliris OS DGr 42 Leptodeira annulata septentrionalis 48: 325; 57: 180; 69° 226: Leptodeira annulata taylori 48: 325° 572 a80n Leptodeira maculata 48: 325; 52°) 494° Leptodeira septentrionalis polysticta ~7: 49% Leptodeira septentrionalis septentrionalis 71: 49; 80: 47. Leptodeira septentrionalis tay lorie? 72 495 Leptodira septentrionalis polysticta, »79 3 esi: Leptomicrurus 84: 121. Lepthophis mexicanus mexicanus IDES: Leptophis 70; 177: Leptophius margaritiferus 78: B52 Leptetyphlops “62? 64;4752 “207: Leptotyphlops dulcies 40: 400. Leptotyphlops dulcis 40: 400; TA AO a7 5 inns 17 O ARES eeO) 3 i Leptotyphlops dulcis dissecta 5Ol @ S64r, Bilis eS: Leptotyphlops dulcis dulcis 69) (22.6970 0490': Leptotyphlops humilis cahuilae 60/2 "40)3:- Leptotyphlops humilis humilis 53992708 (60s 403): Leptotyphlops humilis segregus 602 24035480) ae470 Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus 62: 91. Leptotyphlops myopica 40: 400; 42\5) 49)9). Leptotyphlops myopica myopica ABS 25. . Leptotyphlops myopicus myopicus 52: 494. Leptotyphlops phenops phenops 69°58. Leptotyphlops phillipsi 74:138. Leurognathus marmoratus 80: 75. Liasis boa 842 39F Liasis childreni 84: 39. Liasis mackloti e427 39)- Lichanura roseofusca 74: 138. Lichanura roseofusca gracia sy Oh 277/01 Licopellis vernalis 21:163. Limnodynastes dorsalis dorsalis Siar Sil Lineatriton lineola 58: 360; Siear4 se Lineatriton lineolus 81: 43. Inodytes, | 685156" Liolaemus bibronii 83: 45. Liolaemus darwinii 83: 45. Liolaemus elonggatus 83: 45. Liolaemus kriegi 83: 45. Liolaemus multiformis 83: 45. Liolaemus ruibali 83: 45. Liolepisma laterale 21: 215. Liolopisma assatum taylori 79: alSiaWe Liopeitis vernalis 31: 115; 67) SP ALO) SS Liophis lineatus 87: 63. EAOpha Small alatee!S) a7 4 eS) Liophis poecilogyrus 87: 63. Lipinia noctua noctua 80: 1. Loxocemus bicolor 69: 58. Luetkenotyphlus brasiliensis Ts 52 Lycodon aulicus 74: Lygodactylus capensis Lygosoma 78: 51. Lygosoma cyanurum werneri LT 28 Lygosoma laterale NGS OZin OO), OS: Lytoloma~ 172.195. abs ite} B23 055 ale 60: 91; 288; 80: 6: Se aurata aurata 62: 91. Mabouya 84: 55. occidentalis 81: quenquitaeniata Mabuya striata 82: 55. Mabuya variegata 82: 55. Macrerpeton huxleyi 22: 239. Macrochelys lacertina 49: 447. Macrochelys temminckii 49: AAT pVOA 86s Macroclemys temminckii LO eare BA 592 Macropelobates 48: 286. Macropisthodon rudis carinatus Vase DSBs Macroprotodon cucullatus melanocephala 73: 302. Malaclemys centrata 83: 98. Malaclemys terrapin 61: 86. Malaciemys terrapin centrata S85 239% Mabuya Mabuya Mabuya Mabuya 265. S2nu DD). 635240 43 Malaclemys terrapin pileata SNH Ashe Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum 83: Malaclemys terrapin Sse 239). Malaclemys terrapin S\SPo She Malacochersus 61: 86. Malacoclemmys geographicus 7: ae Malacoclemmys lesueuri 9: Malacoclemmys pseudogeographicus 7: Malayemys 61: 86. Malpolon monspessulana INSTGnVEUSH OZ eo Le Malpolon monspessulanus monspessulanus 74: 138. Manculus quadridigitatus quadridigttatuseess:es2 1. Manculus quadridigitatus uvidus Sse 4Ae Manolepis putnami Mariguana 75: 107. Masticophis 40: 400. Masticophis bilineatus bilineatus! 53: 9279; VAR WOE: Masticophis bilineatus lineolatus 53: 270. Masticophis flagellum See HHS 7 sSye0 Akio Wiehe Alpe wesiOWGw ts}abe Masticophis flagelium flagellum Sooo aleione Sie. issya ZO silalee 5h 2A OA 543 e542) eS Ole eZ ikSy 59 3647-560): 288. 62 SSee70r DS RA moo sek oa AO ean ae ALS Masticophis flagellum flavigularis 36: 186; 400/42): ©499 > 46540297 Masticophis flagellum lineatulus 59: 364. Masticophis flagellum piceus 5s 205.60) 8403 tei 2 ean Ate les Se Masticophis flagellum testaceus Ae alate Bios Alys Gibyo ale. Masticophis flavigularis 6: 34. Masticophis lineatus 63: 289. Masticophis mentovarius 63: 289. Masticophis taeniatus australis 52 TAG AS 239. tequesta terrapin 136. 2 692 eos. 60: 403; 63: Sale 289; 80: 40: 80:47. Masticophis taeniatus ornatus 52: 494. Masticophis taeniatus ruthveni 52: 494¢ Masticophis taeniatus schotti Bi AS 4 180): T4a7e Masticophis taeniatus taeniatus 59: 364. Mastodonsaurus 22: 239; 48:286. Maucrochelus lacertina 7: 112. Megalobatrachus 48: 286. Megalotriton 48: 286. Menopoma allegheniense 7: 112. Meroles ctenodactylus 81: 265. Meroles knoxii 81: 265. Mesoclemmys 61: 86. Micrerpeton caudatum 22: 239. Microbatrachylus minimus 57: 180. Microbatrachylus pygmaeus 57: 180s S58: S860n Microcaecilia albiceps 75: Microcaecilia rabei 75: 52. Microcaecilia supernumeraria 1 / SR Ae Microcaecilia unicolor Microhyla 82: 55. Microhyla carolinensis Diet ade “S31 GAGs A228 Microhyla carolinensis Mazatlanensis 61: 299. Microhyla carolinensis olivacea 59's S219 5 (61 3165 - Microhyla olivacea 40 3n34t; (40: 74002 AA S543 938745854: Microhyla usta usta Micruroides 84: 121. Micruroides euryxanthus 270);. 2284926 Micruroides euryxanthus euryxanthus 59: 365; 61: 299. Micrurus Micrurus Micrurus as fa le Micrurus Issa Micrurus 52: abe sof 89): 39: 42: 542; S3e 267; 499;53: POs 85: 44. Ss 6027403; BAe wid. DEOWNnye5 2: 286) diastema apiatus 79: elegans elegans 79: fulvius 80: 1; Micrurus fulvius tenere 2260 805 "47. Micrurus lemniscatus carvalhoi Tees 8). Micrurus nigrocinctus 80: 69: Si: S24] 555). 44 Micrurus nigrocinctus browni 520586 S69 ceose Micrurus nigrocinctus Ovandoensis 52: 86. Micrurus nigrocinctus wagneri 52s 862 Micrurus nigrocinctus zunilensis? $524 986% Micrurus nuchalis nuchalis 69: SBE Mimosiphonops vermiculatus 75: 52. Molge 48: 286. Molgophis macrurus 22: 239. Montsechobatrachus 48: 286. Morenia ocellata 61: 86. Morunasaurus' 75: 107. Mosasaurus 49: 289. Myobatrachus gouldi 38: 341. Naja mossambica pallida 87: 59. Naja naga atraon742 7138. Naja nivea 81: 265. Natrixiannulata ©639156¢ Natrix erythrogaster 36: 186; 61: S65) 1698 72262 Natrix erythrogaster flavigaster 52: 494; 74: 99. Natrix erythrogaster transversa ADS v400\9 :42:5 1499), 49% AAT 5A 8542: 063): &1029 365: B29 %- 7142099; BO: 647. Natrix fasciata pictiventris SOR Natrix ‘grahami wisisiiiss 36. 186) 37281938 hesS 22674 40% 4007 49%) 447 2854865425 60% ZBB8FU61 62654263 70294635 156) 65222975 693982265 74399R Natrix harteri 63: 156. Nature SE1Et land xu6370102 863% 156 Natriximanraon73i46302 71742501382 Natrix natrix helvetica 74:138. NaErixSnatrixipernsa e741 rss Natrix piscator 83: 98. Natrix rhombiteraseste ois 37 193 639i, e260 740584005061: 16Sie7 4a SB Natrix rhombifera blanchardi 428i 3257 352 A942 Natrix rhombifera rhombifera A8 9422 + RAO PAA eS 4 S42 a6 Sie 102,569 65226 SO ae aeSOis 0472 Natrix rigiday 63-102 Natrix rigida deltae 63: 156. Natrix rigida sinicola 63: 156. Natrix septemvittata 63: 102; (HSS ILS (Hie AAG - Natrix sipedon 61: 165; 63: OZ aI69R SHARINGS 22607 Oly 25: UBkaeb ls ecOOhw alas SOR Sie Natrix sipedon clarki 63: 156. Natrix sipedon compressicauda (S}8 © aLbyoy, Natrix sipedon confiuens 48: 422 Natrix sipedon fasciata 48: 422 Natrix sipedon pleuralis 62: 88. Natrix sipedon sipedon 31: IPIEGS CYC 97 silts}(oy 9 Shy. able) c} ew eho) PAS COS Sib e 8G) S YOO) be ADO AOA SAAN S U5ANS (5:4)2) 25 Gls 213m OO 288) (62 S87 65" LOT PaO S25 AUS Ole 2S: Natrix sipedon transversa 31: LINES Silo SalisioyS Si7/S) ale} cpS sie kounieyey = Natrix stolata 74: 138. Natrix tessellata tessellata VES” absitey Natrix tigminal e742 ser Natrix transversa 39: 267. Natrix valida 63: 156. Natrix viperinus nigra 73: 302. Nectocaecilia cooperi 75: 52. Nectocaecilia fasciata 75: 52. Nectocaecilia ladigesi 75: 52. Nectocaecilia petersii 75: 52. Nectocaecilia haydee 75: 52. Necturus lateralis 7: 112. Necturus maculatus 9: 136. Necturus maculosus 31: 115; CARP RUG Sty BiSec M77 Necturus maculosus maculosus SOLA 26752 SOLS I7e 40%) 4.00) AQAA TIM SA 424 Si a2 13) 60: 288. Neoscaphiopus noblei 48: 286. Neoseps reynolasi 40: 349 Neoseps reynoldsi 40: 349 Nerodia erythrogaster 81: 353 Nerodia holbrookii 6: 34. Nerodia rhombifera 81: 353 Nerodia sipedon 6: 34; 63: US6V Sil S5se Nerodia sipedon sipedon 84: 204. Neurergus strauchi 81: 43. 45 Neusticurus 72: 54. Nicoria punctularia 77: Nina’ = 712% "60% Ninia diademata diademata 52: AVA S86") "SiS Ninia diademata nicetoi 79: iLsjale Pad ldie Ninia sebae 79: 131. Norops ophiolepis 75: 107. Nothopsis 72: 60. Notochelys platynota 61: 86. Notophthalmus perstriatus 79: 5 Notophthalmus viridescens 76: ILfs35) Bs iO) 5 7/3) Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis 79: 15; 81: 73. Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens 80: i. Nucras tessellata 81: 265. Nyctosaurus 61: 81. Ocadia sinensis 61: 86. Oedipine 81: 43. Oedipus mosaueri 73: 302. Ogallalabatrachus horarium 48: 286. Ogmodirus martinii 49: 289. Oligodon arnensis 74: 138. Oligodon formosanus 74: 138. Oligodon melanocephalus satunini 62: 91. Oligodon melanocephalus septentrionalis 62: 91. Oligosoma laterale 7: 112. Opheodrys 63: 156. Opheodrys aestivus 31: 115; SHS) Sool L{S3(6), aS} 7 ILS SS CN SHO) ATT AOE 400 ab 4226 49) 4a SOM Zs) (OO 260 622s oG (Oo: BASS. (O85 ALT a8. syle AOA Opheodrys vernalis 76: i185. Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi AUS) S AWESOME. Silo (sivAbe (c)7/e Opheosaurus ventralis 7: 112. Ophiacodon hilli 49: 289. Ophibolus calligaster 6: 34; Ue. Akin Ophibolius doliatus 6: 34; 78: B5r Ophibolus doliatus annulatus TS pAb AL. 9a S10), A > Ophibolus doliatus coccineus pei salesy2s Ophibolus doliatus gentilis 7: LANG, (50) area PAE Ophibolus doliatus syspilus GOR ae Ophibolus doliatus sysputus GOR 2. Ophibolus doliatus triangulus Tp Raa AE Ophibolus eximus 6: 34. Ophibolus gentilis 6: 34; 7: ee GO aye Ophibolus getulus 78: 85. Ophibolus getulus sayi 6: 34; yf cama a Bea Ophibolus multistratus 7: 112; (S(O se Ophibolus triangulus doliatus GOR sia Ophisaurus 60: 288. Ophisaurus apodus 62: 91; 80:1. Ophisaurus attenuatus 61: 165; Sie esose Ophisaurus attenuatus attennuatus 57. 4827 59) 223. Ophisaurus ventralis 20: 226; OTe die GO ee) t anit Ss SS 255), ooscon,. SOS 27h AO snS 49 9557 Site sere Ophisaurus ventralis ventralis 545 542s. Ophisops elegans 62: 91. Ophryacus undulatus 62: 265. Orlitia borneensis 61: 86. Ornithostoma 49: 289. Oscaecilia bassleri 75: 52. Oscaecilia elongata 75: 52. Oscaecilia hypereumeces 75: 52. Oscaecilia ochrocephala 75: 52. Oscaecilia polyzona 75: 52. Oscaecilia zwerftela, 75% 52. Osornophryne bufoniformis 86: 99. Osteopygis 17: 195. Oxybelis aeneus aeneus 69: 226. Oxybellis aeneus 79: 131. Oxybelus aeneus 78: 85. Oxybelus fulgidus 78: 85. Oxyrhopus petola sebae 84: 55. Oxyrhopus petolarius 74: 138. Ozotheca tristycha 7: 112. Pachymedusa dacnicolor 80: 1. Palaeobatrachus 48: 286. Palaeoscincus 49: 289. Parvicaecilia nicefori 75: 52. 46 Parvicaecilia pricei 75: 52. Parvimolge 81: 43. Pelamis platurus 46: 243. Pelion lyellye 222.239). Pelobates 48: 286. Peltochelys bibroni 61: 86. Pelomedusa subrufa 61: 86. Pelusios subniger 61: 86. Peritresius, oL7: els: Peropus mutilatus 51: 112. Petralacosaurus kansensis 49: 289. Phenacosaurus heterodermus 75: TOW Philodryas aestivus aestivus Tae sO Philodryas olfersii olfersii TAF Ss Gr Philodryas serra 74: 138. Philodryas patagoniensis 74: TSB Sis 637 Phimothyra grahamiae 46: 243. Phrynops geoffroyana hilari 61: 86. Phrynopus cophites 83: 45. Phrynopus nanus’ 83: 45. Phrynopus peruvianus 83: 45. Phrynosoma 49: 289. Phrynosoma asio 37: 287; 48: 325; ‘862 48. Phrynosoma boucardii 37: 287; AB 725. Phrynosoma braconnieri 37: 28 4285 325. Phrynosoma cornatum 40: 341 Phrynosoma cornutum 7: 112; 2Z0ce 226-0 SOL) MB 659 3)7 a SP ST aiZb es SBks Bob ys Son IZoTy SOs 2s). “20k AOS ey AO te sale A0':* 400: 22-6 A99r8 42658 (243); 48%) 32555 :49:3)) 4474 53s elGSy BAe 542% 59) 645-5 Git aeL GS Olly 299s 635 40-8 7/0 Se WIZE 492 ‘762 185) BOs* eS Ors 47 Phrynosoma coronatum 37: 287 Phrynosoma coronatum blainvitiidT 7) S8ra2ZoS. Phrynosoma coronatum frontale 3B) 1255::8 SBrassde/e Phrynosoma ditmarsi 37: 287; S8re 255) 482 SZ5- Phrynosoma douglasii hernandesi 38a 2555), Sse NOs aos SoZ Phrynosoma douglassi 7: 112; 76:3 L85en 7TBen ee Phrynosoma douglassi douglassi S8is «2515 = Phrynosoma douglassi hernandesii 36: 186; 37: 287; MSA SI25 48 eZ ana B22 Phrynosoma douglassi ornatissimum 59: 364. Phrynosoma douglassii brachycercum 48: 325. Phrynosoma goodei 37: 287. Phrynosoma m'callii 37: 287; SE 2D ow 4B el eA Sica 25) Phrynosoma modestum 7: i112; SIE BAC SRE 37/ BN 837/15 Gays ae eye AS ESZ oD Ssis wos) OS SiO Ai UO CAS 2258.0 AAs Phrynosoma orbiculare 48: 325. Phrynosoma orbiculare cortezii ST ZB. Phrynosoma orbiculare dugesii Sie e2 Bi. Phrynosoma orbiculare Orbiculare 37: 287. Phrynosoma platyrhinos 38: 255. Phrynosoma platyrhinos cGaltidivarum 260384039 164) 3 64): 61: 299. Phrynosoma platyrhinos goodei AB NS 25): Phrynosoma solare 37: 287; 38: ZA eaB ss 215s OS 2S OO): ADS Fr61ls 299 2872 3 e492: Phrynosoma taurus 37: 287; 48: BASIC Phrynosomus cornutus 78: 85. Phrynosomus orbicularis 78: 85. Phyllodactylus delcampi 73: S02. Phyllodactylus Phylliodactylus Phyllodactylus S82 55 + 27/8): Phyllorhyncgus LVS PAT ONS (are Phyliorhynchus 5st! 2,70) Phyliorhynchus Bes Aye (eats Phyllorhynchus decuratus nubwlis7 53 27/0. Phyllorhynchus decurtatus decurtatus 53: 270. Phylliorhynchus decurtatus NOnEISIe oly 647% elisae 62: 91. lanei 48: 325. tuberculosus B85. browni browni 64. browni fortitus browni lucidus 64. 47 Phyllorhynchus decurtatus MuUb wl aus 7 S539 9277/0) = 160) 44.0;3)° 6s 164 Phyllorhynchus decurtatus perkinsi 53: 270; 60: 403; Gil 64 ve 4 ees Phymatolepisus bicarinatus 78: 85. Phymaturus palluma 83: 45. PEUOPHAUS “W428 PP sts 1365) Pituophis catenifer 9: 136; (AL'S ealfeysye Pituophis catenifer affinis AG? 24337853 327 Or SS eso4y Pituophis catenifer catenifer AG? 243). Pituophis catenifer deserticola AG 243) Pituophis catenifer sayi 46: ZAS IAD Baan y 2A 94) AN SAa2E 593 2S mos: et0/2)2 Pituophis deppei deppei 48: 325) OS eco mG 42a: Pituophis deppei jani 84: 121. Pituophis deppei lineaticollis 69 5 8F Pituophis lineaticollis gibsoni syibo ALAA. Pituophis lineaticollis jhineatacoilmMirs Vea Zs Pituophis melanoleucus 39: 277; WLR DETLS. TAS FANS YEEeT ike kshe WSs S283 2 Si eo 4 BO: e5:5y4.4815; 35'S pO 1s SS Os Pituophis melanoleucus affinis 6OPEAOS 2 > F492) TS a6 Oi: Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus' 85: 96. Pituophis melanoleucus sayi 58: ATA 65) ©2972 ROI E2Z ZO 80: AT 2802 UA'S:s Pituophis "saya ynoses4 sa24s) 1163): She: eee Pituophis sayi mexicanus 7: ALLA Pituophis sayi sayi 36: 186; Spe CRS Sele AY Pe Sitlpa AAs SiG 40). 9534029341) 40 36400; Ai2'y 84:99) 7 ABO!s; Avi: Pityophisus deppei 78: 85. Plastomenus 17: 195. Platecarpus clidastoides 49: 289. Platecarpus coryphaeus 49: 289. Platecarpus crassartus 49: 289. Platecarpus gracilis 49: 289. Platecarpus ictericus 49: 289. Platecarpus latipinnis 49: 289. Platecarpus mudgei 49: 289. Platecarpus oxyrhinus 49: 289. Platecarpus planifrons 49: 289. Platecarpus simus 49: 289. Platemys platycephala 61: 86. Platypeltis emoryi 80: 47. Platypeltis spinifera 42: 499. Platysternon megalocephalum 6d) 86 Platysternon megacephalum megacephalum 86: 48. Plectrohyla brachycephala SS Plectrohyla matudai 7 (i I: Ho Plesiosaurus gouldii 49: 289. Plesiosaurus gylo 49: 289. Plesiosaurus mudgei 49: 289. Plethodon 81: 43. Plethodon cinereus TAS 264 . Plethodon cinereus cinereus 522 28% 60: 288> 622 -88: Plethodon cinereus serratus 52S 2a. Plethodon dorsalis SOs 755 Plethodon glutinosus 39: 277; M2 te Zoa TOS hos G5 5 Var Te Plethodon glutinosus glutinosus 48° (422; 60: 28898622 °885 Plethodon neomexicanus 58: Plethodon jordani 80: 75. Plethodon vandykei idahoensis 5B 23:75 Pleurodeles waltli Pleurodema bufonina Pleurodema cinerea Pleurodema marmorata Plicognathus 48: 286. 69: 69's “58; 48: 204; 392 T2275 237 - 53 51445 S32 45. SS 045 : S37945- Plioambystoma kansense 48: 286. Pinocercus "842 7121: Podargosaurus hibbardi 49: 289. Podocnemis expansa 61: 86; 86: 48. Podocnemis lewyana 61: 86; 80: a La Podocnemis madagascariensis 6L3 "86s Podocnemis sextuberculata 80:1. Podocnemis unifilis 61: 86; SOS Sir: 48 Pogania subptana 61: 86. Polychrus acutirostris 75: 107 Polychrus guetucosus' ‘752 TOF: Polycotylus dolichopus 49: 289 Polycotylus latipennis 49: 289 Porthochelys laticeps 17: 195 Potamophis striatulus 37: 193 Potamotyphlus kaupii 75: 52. Potamotyphlus melanochrus 75: 52% Pras linia cooper? 75e"52¢ Prionodactylus 86: 99. Pristidacty lus’ 6753107 Procinura aemula 63: 289. Proctoporus bolivianus' 83: 45. Proctoporus columbianus 83: 45. Proctoporus striatus 86: 99. Prohypogeophis tunariensis 75: 524 Proteus 48: 286. Protochelys laticeps 49: 289. Protopelobates 48: 286. Protorosaurus 49: 289. Protosphargis 49: 289. Protostega 49: 289. Protostega gigas 19: 123. Protosuchus 49: 289. Psammophis crucifer 81: 265. Psammophylax rhombeatus 81: 265. Pseudacris brachyphoma 39: 277. Pseudacris brimleyi 41: 331. Pseudacris clarkii 40: 400; 54's (5425 615 165. 70 Siaeeere: 659 82? 473i Pseudacris feriarum 41: 331. Pseudacris nigrita 58: 411; 61: G5): 2693 Gis FOr 755 Pseudacris nigrita nigrita 41: 331 Pseudacris nigrita triseriata At: 3347 S39 95323 545 e542 59. S273: +61 32992 Pseudacris nigrita verrucosa ALT SOZ3T. Pseudacris occidentalis 41:331. Pseudacris ocularis 41: 331. Pseudacris ornata 41: 331. Pseudacris streckeri 41: 331. Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis SB? "411"- Pseudacris streckeri streckeri 58: 410) ie sepe ceo iS! Pseudacris 89k 2167" BSyseeae sie Pseudacris triseria Pseudemydura Pseudemys Pseudemys Zila: Pseudemys hieroglyphica 74: Pseudemys 153 Oy roues 19S 339 Pseudemys 66H 482e Pseudemys heiroglyphica Pseudemys 438; 74: Pseudemys 652) 438e Pseudemys Pseudemys 65) Pseudemys AAT 52 5425 SiG: ZESiaNoO 2. Pseudemys 494; 80: Pseudemys Pseudemys Ae Pseudemys 422. Pseudemys ADO} AZ Pseudoboa Pseudoelap Za Pseudoeury Pseudoeurycea bellii Sibes 4:3: Seney 18185); 320; triseriata AO S40 0)- B50) Oil'ess F5y22 triseriata tae SOF) 145: CoML Fitsiloye Tas 2 Concrnna ear: 89 SaSre- concinna 99. elegans 7: 112; 9: iS sb: V4 13.73 ZO SOA Ti Te floridana 61: 165; floridana Soe) 438 fioridana hoyi 99. floridana mobilensis 56: 61: 86; 86. 61: rubriventris scripta 61: scripta elegans 49: G2 52 (404 e5 4: AS Bia 75 9)3 1271 Sh LOO}: SS t8sS vals 2 Soy scripta gaigeae Ae texana troosii 82. SZ Srey SLO 3e elegans 80: troosti elegans 48: ERoos iat F7.: 40: 499. 842 4127 2 Ss squamulosus iLL; © 46: cea 69: 58. Stare 8622 88 Pseudoeurycea cephalica cephalic Pseudoeurycea Sy as: Pseudoeurycea Pseudoeurycea Se NEO Pseudoeury 5B 3.60). Pseudoeurycea 53: 44. all S7E PRL SOE gadoval 9» S3ror'4: Ssk 48: 44. SZ5r gigantea leprosa cea nigromaculata nigropunctata 49 Pseudoeurycea smithi 53: 44. Pseudoeurycea werleri 57: 180; 58s S60r Pseudophryne mjobergi 38: 341. Pseudophryne mjoberti 38: 341. Pseudosiphonops ptychodermis 7 Sie as yAp Pseudotriton Pseudotriton Pseudotriton BIC) 27 Pseudotriton Pseudotriton BUTE Pseustes poecilonotus argus (SEO SL S33) Pseustes sulphureus sulphureus (e5o" susie} Pteranodon 49: 289; Pternohyla 48: 286. Pternohyla fodiens 57: 299. Pterodactylus 49: 289. Pterogasterus modestus Ptyas korros ¥eso > 96- Ptyas Mucosus 66/74, 354 185 B96 Ptychohyla euthysanota 69: 58. Ptychohyla ignicolor 85: 133. Ptychohyla macrotympanum 69: 58. Ptychohyla schmidtorum chamulae 69 5S8ite7al: 49). Ptyonius nummifer Python boeleni 84: 39. Python molurus 74: 138; 84: Pyxidea mouhoti 61: 86. Py xis 687 8 6.- fbn Ath montanus' 85: 177. montanus montanus Sie 39: ruber 80: ruber ruber 6h Bi: S267; “615: Si5ts HVS! 225239. SOF Ramphotyphlops 75: 107. Ramphotyphlops bramina Rana wed = 305) 8o7 8 Zoe Rana areolata 91: 52. Rana aesopus 41: 331. Rana areolata 31: 115; C6 5i2 o/ 6B Se Rana areolata circulosa 226; 49: 447. Rana berlandieri berlandieri SOreAy 2 SOE Aly. AN <5 Sis: 20: Rana blair (84°) Z2047E sere sor 89: 81. Rana boylei 85: 177. Rana brachycephala 41: 331; ABs 286 ~ Ranal capz'tory 41:0 33a" Rana catabrigensis 48: 286. Rana catesbeiana 31: 115; 39: 2675 395 2772-395 Z2Zesiees 0% 341: GAO): 400 sedi: SSsle 42): 499); AB): 422) 049" eAAT NCS Ss: AAs A Ag 542 OO e288 4 60/8403 ° Gos 6531625 288 2s. ae aS S19). 73:2 She 715s welt ee Tess S15: BO: TSS Ole 4514 FS esi Bitvss FES 7h>: BBs e3iGie (9194 FAO} Rana catesbiana, 73 2124620: 226:4°762 802% 69ie: 950). Rana catesbyiana 80: 1 Rana clamatans 7: 112. Rana -Glami tans..°2) 4 st63 2235: 93)" 48% AZ2° 60: 288 e862 sa8c: 72 BS 428 Oe Si Rana clamitans melanota 41: SS 805 1: Rana ephippium 48: 286 Rana erythraea 77: 31 Rana esculenta 77: 31 Rana fayae 48: 286 Rana fischeri 80: 1 Rana fusca 50: 320 Rana gry ito 741 4 63313) A894 22): Rana halecina 7: 112. Rana heckscheri 41: 331. Rana maculata krucoffi 71: 49. Rana maculata maculata 71: 49. Rana, marinas 54%) vk2:. Rana meadensis 48: 286. Rana nigromaculata nigromaculata 80: 1. Rana palmipes 71: 49. Rana palustrisy S5e9Sre Soi: 217 4? “Sone 4B e204) 62k shai eee ableicyy Rana parvissima 48: 286. Rana pipiens py2Zt: 634c34ss hb Si 2 ALO Sea 39. S267) 2392s 127 7° 397) 283.840) 9 4 AOA OO: 42): AQ9\- AB (3i25* cA Bien AD? “05 Os: 320) 2) 5a 3 203) -) 154 se SfiAa 5B 411° 60); 288°) 61: 299rs 62:88 - U2 MAD2 ew sass Sees TOE Dye BOs AS Ble sey A5-mis lesey So. SSite AST. B5eq Lik Rana pipiens austricola 53: 44° 57: 180. Rana pipiens berlandieri 41: 331; 49: 4&7); 53: Adel 5S* 5am Ss EelsOe 596 SoA4retBO CsA Rana pipiens brachycephala 41: 33954: 5428 G0N40Sre6ien 165. 50 Bsns cc in 3st. 41: burns 7 4:1): kandiyohi 41: pipiens 41: sphenocephala Rana Rana pipiens pipiens Rana pipiens Rana pipiens Sok: Rana pipiens Sake pretiosa WS5eew7i7/ 4 rexroadensis 48: 286. ridibunda ridibunda 62:91. Fugosal 80) ei: sphenocephala al EP sylvatica S30 4875 286s INES Hoyts Nay oni ig Jay AS sylvatica catabrigensis 542% 80 12 temporaria 77: valida 48: 286. virescens brachycephala 226. virescens sphenocephala Sti. < Rana virgatipes Ranaus Montezumae 78: 85. Raniceps lyelli 22: 239. Ranidella signifera 38: Regina 6: 34; 63: 102. Regina clarki 63: 156. Regina grahami 63: 156; 81: 353%, 1692 131° Siteeo2r. Regina kirtlandi 63: Regina leberis 63: 156. Regina rigida deltae 63: Regina rigida rigida 63: Regina rigida sinicola 63: Regina septemvittata 63: Regina valida 63: 156. Reginaus mesomelana 78: Renaus dulcis 78: 85. Rhadinaea binfordi 69: Rhadinaea decorata 79: 131. Rhadinaea flavilata 69: 226. Rhadinaea vittata 69: 58. Rhineura floridana 40: 349. Rhabdophis subminiata 85: 96. Rhabdosoma rostrale 62: 265. Rhinatrema bivittatum 75: 52. Rhinatrema columbianum 75: 52. Rhinatrema nigrum 75: 52. Rhinatrema parkeri 75: 52. Rhinatrema peruvianum 75: 52. Rhinatrema unicolor 75: 52. Rhineura floridana 38: 255. uber Tcularis we4i: Ad a 73Silo; 39: Gis: Ls 16 Se 41: TG Si: AAC Sole 341. 156%. 156. ES6*% 156. 85x 5Bi. Rhineura hatcherii 35: 224. Rhineura sternbergii 35: 224. Rhinnoclemmys 77: 211. Rhinocheilus antonii clarus S32 AO (ike Hehe Rhinocheilus lecontei 10: 85; WWAe Aleyeys Feo alti) e Rhinocheiius lecontei clarus Aus abo OS VNso (ile fobs saye)s 226. Rhinocheilus lecontei lecontei SIS A/S. (02) COSI S Toh (ev LON (aye ys Caz Sy2 TBS LNA PLES Sh eiey Rhinocheilus lecontei tesselatus 69: 226; 85: 165. Rhinoclemmys annulata 85: 82. Rhinoclemmys funerea 85: 82. Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa 856) 82e Rhinoclemmys scabra 77: 211. Rhinoclemys annulata 77: 211. Rhinoclemys punctularia melanosterna 77: 211. Rhinoclemys punctularia DUNC EMVare tala) ee cele Rhyacosiredon altamirani 81:43. Rhyacosiredon altamiranoi 81: Ari Rhyacotriton 48: 286. Rhynchocalamus arabicus 62: 91. Rhynchocalamus salunini 62: 91. Salamandra 48: 286; 75: 128. SalivadGnaly oul aso5). Salvadora bairdi 85: 13. Salvadora grahamiae 72: 492. Salvadora grahamiae grahamiae SOA Salvadora hexalepis celeris 46: 243. Salvadora hexalepis deserticola AUS Blo FBS Wile yp- Salvadora hexalepis hexalepis HS89 AWW OS CuOsis Wale ]cke Bes 492. Salvadora hexalepis klauberi 6925226" Salvadora intermedia 69: 58. Salvadora lineata 48: 325. Sanzinia madagascariensis 84: BO). Sauromalus obesus 38:255; 48:1. Sauromalus obesus obesus 60: 403) 61: 64 Sauromelus obesus townsendi Gls 64> Sauromelis obesus tumidus 61: 64. Sauropleura 48: 286. Scapherpeton 48: 286. Scaphiopus antiquus 48: 286. Scaphiopus bombifrons 40: 400; AZ A499" 43°") 286). 59" 364 x63): A0 RT 72= S492 680314549 7 52 Scaphiopus couchi 53: 44; 59: S646 60: S408 R63 sn289enas A492>—80% 47: Scaphiopus diversus 48: 286. Scaphiopus dugesii 78: 85. Scaphiopus hammondi 63: 289; VAS EGBA Scaphiopus hammondi hammondi 5959364) 5805e47- Scaphiopus hammondi intermontanus 53: 532. Scaphiopus hammondi mMultiplicatus 48: 325. Scaphiopus holbrooki 85: 177. Scaphiopus holbrookii albus AAs SiS. Scaphiopus holbrookii hol brookia 39 se20 1 s4iaessa: ABis A225 Scaphiopus hurterii 53: 44. Scaphiopus pliobatrachus 48: 286. Scaphiopus studeri 48: 286. Scelecophis fumiceps 39: 335. sceloporusy 452/315 >" 48s 78: SHR) FSS AL ie Sceloporus aeneus 37: 263; 78: 85): F854 ys . Sceloporus aeneus aeneus 48: S25) Sceloporus aeneus bicanthalis AVS} 9. SAG) Sceloporus asper 37: 263. Sceloporus clarki 60: 403. Sceloporus clarkii boulengeri SB 25519 B46 243 2 Sceloporus clarkii clarkii 38: 255) 2462" 243) 59 364 a6 0! ABS a2 ya D2. Sceloporus clarkii rufidorsum i338 EIS). Sceloporus clarkii zosteromus Si3}8. ZS. Sceloporus consobrinus 7: 112; CQ AUS) SAS Ao Shic Sceloporus consobrinus 40: Sceloporus BBs 12550 Sceloporus AG BZD 5 Sceloporus Sceloporus Soy Si eye Sceloporus AB 37325) Sceloporus Sceloporus 5Ste S32 Sceloporus Sceloporus Sole ALCS Sceloporus Si a3) Sceloporus vandenburgianus Sceloporus BS se Sceloporus ABRUS25: Sceloporus AS tees Si Sceloporus microlepidotus 48: 16S 62% Sceloporus tamaulipensis Sceloporus AB S25 Sceloporus Sceloporus 895-3. Sceloporus 492. Sceloporus Sceloporus 80% (a. Sceloporus 623 166; Sceloporus bysig bse Sceloporus 82:60): Sceloporus 60: 400. Sceloporus internasalis 69: Sceloporus smaragdinus 48: consobrinus 400; Bie 42: 499. couchii 263% SOs Au - cyanogenys 77: 80): fa Borsa: disparildis® 38:) 255. formosus formosus 21975 formosus scitulus garmani 9: 136. graciosis graciosis 8799263: gracilis graciosus graciosus graciosus 5920364". graciosus S8ii 6455" graciosus 38: grammicus 2552 373 4.263% grammicus disparilis BOVEATEV SIS st: grammicus grammicus 62722652 18994S1" grammicus 325% Sie gs he 2653" 89% grammicus She Jets 2a horridus horridus Sie Sis 263. 255° jalapae jarrovi JaLLovi JaLrrovi.=72: Sik) +26 3i- S825 5- maculosus Magister Magister bimaculosus WZ: TAG 2 2 magister 60: 403; Magister Magister 612464: rufidorsum Magister uniformis malachiticus 58; malachiticus 325: y fe es Us ia Us 52 Sceloporus megalepidurus 37: Zoe. Sceloporus melanogaster 78: 85. Sceloporus merriami 37: 263; 3B) 255 Sceloporus merriami annulatus 59 S64. Sceloporus microlepidotus 37: 2637478 B5c Sceloporus microlepidotus a@isparilis’’ 487) 325>-807-47:. Sceloporus microlepidotus microlepidotus 48: 325. Sceloporus mucronatus mucronatus 48: 325. Sceloporus occidentalis 66: ABD: (84: \196PRO Lee TL: Sceloporus ochoterenae 37: 263. Sceloporus olivaceus 37: 263; B8se255". 485-5725 2550 "165% 80" 47. Sceloporus orcutti 38: 255. Sceloporus ornatus 38: 255. Sceloporus parvus 37: 263. Sceloporus poinsetti 77: 219; BOE Te Vase sae Sceloporus poinsetti poinsetti BOF 47... Sceloporus rufidorsum 82: 60. Sceloporus scalaris 37: 263; 3827255) wi: "85s Sceloporus scalaris scalaris AGE 325% Sceloporus scalaris sleveni 59° 364). Sceloporus serrifer carniceps VERE ZUO. Sceloporus serrifer plioporus AS SZ5) tos > SLO se Sceloporus siniferus 69: 58. Sceloporus spinosus 38: 255; Thee tas) Sceloporus spinosus floridanus S79 )2635 7) 40ses40r Sceloporus spinosus spinosus ABIiC FIZ 5+) Stel OS ¢ Sceloporus teapensis 57: 180; TEAS TSN TS Sceloporus torquatus 78: 85. Sceloporus torquatus binoculars) ©wi7 +: 292 Sceloporus torquatus cyanogenys S84 IZ 05). Sceloporus torquatus melanogaster We GO! Sceloporus torquatus mikeprestoni 77: 219. Sceloporus torquatus poinsettii S899Z255¢ Sceloporus torquatus torquatus ASEE S25: Sceloporus undulatus 7: SER Ts6peZ20eZ 260 Soe Se SOM See sORe 75: Biles ase s4 2 eh 6. Sceloporus undulatus becki 255) Sceloporus undulatus bi-seriatus 38: 255. Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus 36: 186; SBEe@Z>oyasSuaZes T40F AbtEZ4ao > S9Seso4 62k SOPRA FE Sceloporus undulatus consorbrinus’ 80: 47. Sceloporus undulatus elongatus Sho. ikelep ee siteye Abysy 2 Wy chor Gy sy Sceloporus undulatus fioridanus S52 eZ25oona40e7S49F Sceloporus undulatus garmani AoA 2b Sie 4 Oe OM See ZSSen One 88is tis bSe980re145: Ot sae7alt Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus 49: AN(oysy 2 SVS) Silos GO" (olor Asis} Ou Moy74 SEAM 6S 40a 6SesOr aie Sceloporus undulatus occidentalis 38: 255. Sceloporus undulatus taylori S825 De Sceloporus SS Si2i Sceloporus PAN OIYP 382 255) Sceloporus ye Sievele Sceloporus 25517) 40k Sceloporus Tisxd . fey) Sceloporus variabilis Mile AD 182-852 Sceloporus variabilis Marmoratus 38: 255; Sse oS SO 4x - Sceloporus variabilis olloporus By 7/3, altsx0} lil 9 PALI So Tsse shih ey 7/S}0 Ssh S77 193): evibal) 166; 447; 53: undulatus tristichus 59SRSO4e /25e4928 undulatus undulatus S6t 8b Sve TIS F ADRS 4905 485 R4225 undulatus virgatus undulatus woodi 38: 349. utiformis Shilo AAsys} 2 3734263; ASI SiZ5r 53 Sceloporus variabilis VaTlabadaishiet 8h 132)5 53 16 5= By 8) altsO) 7/8 ales Sceloporus virgatus 91: 71. Schistometopun brevirostre 75: 52s Schistometopun ephele 75: 52. Schistometopun gregorii 75: 52. Schistometopun thomense 75: 52. Scinced ia: 63:7 156" Scincella assatum taylori 69: 5Be Scincella caudaequinae 57: i180. Scincella gemmingeri gemmingeri 69% 58986.) 38: Scincella laterale 54: 542; 65: LA Sy POM Se SO ye 7s Scincella silvicolum caudaequinae 57: i180. Scincella silvicolum silivicolum Sys. saltsi0) 2 Scincus laticeps 40: 349. Scinella laterale 80: 47. Scolecomorphus attenuatus 75: 52s Scolecomorphus bornmuelleri 1522521 Scolecomorphus convexus 75: 52. Scolecomorphus kirkii 75: 52. Scolecomorphus uluguruensis USS EA < Scolecomorphus vittatus 75: 52. Scotophis alleghaniensis 6: 34. Scotophisus mutabilis 78: 85. Seminateix §—6375156- Seminatrix pygaea pygeae 69: PAPA Se Sibynomorphus turgidus 87: 63. Sibon dimidiate dimidiate 79: sake Siebenrockiella crassicolis 612) 86 Simophis 84: 121. Siphonops annulatus marmoratus Pe Ae Siphonops brasiliensis 75: 52. Siphonops brevirostris 75: 52. Siphonops confusionis 75: 52. Siphonops hardyi 75: 52. Siphonops indistinctus 75: 52. Siphonops insulanus 75: 52. Siphonops leucoderus 75: 52. Siphonops mexicana 48: 286. Siphonops mexicanus 75: 52. Siphonops ologozonus 75: 52. Siphonops Siphonops Tice warea Siphonops Siphonops Siphonops Siphonops Siredon 48: parviceps paulensis proximus simus syntremus thomensis 286. Siredon lichenoides Siredon mexicanum Siren intermedia Sironectes anguliferus 49: 289. Sirstrurus, 84261217 Sistrurus cantenatus edwardsii 39° 267. Sistrurus catenatus 9: 36; 21: 163° 67:5572; Bh: 353ar 8222355. Sistrurus catenatus catenatus 31: 1155 -36:5186; 308083) 30% .285);; A0=, A00%) 6931 2265 Sistrurus catenatus edwardsi PS: 2737-85: LoS. Sistrurus catenatus tergeminus AQ: A499). (49: (44754542 5542% BO aia ol: Tons (OD io 75fye 13 os: e204 485 en e65: Sistrurus miliarius streckeri 48); 3422455608 82883474995 SiSELrUEUS Favus. 48)3.,325.< Sistrurus ravus brunneus 86: S'tsj- Smilisca baudini 57: 180; 79: 1S a Smilisca baudinii baudinii 53: 44. Smilisca cyanosticta 79: 131. Sonora 48: 2, 84: d21-. Sonora aemula 86: 31. Sonora bancroftae 86: 31. Sonora episcopa 49: 447; 80: Sta Sit ss soo fois Sonora episcopa episcopa 69: 226. 76. G88; E80: . 47: Sonora michoacanensis 86: 31. Sonora miniata 86: 81. Sonora mosaueri 73: 302; 86: Sal's Sonora semiannulata 36: 186; Se "TOs 3G! "263 5 286 sasaie Sonora semiannulata isozona 60) 54037 Sonora taylori 86: 31. Spea asbomb#erons ¢ 4/7 2 112370805: Spea hammondi 85: 177. Spea hammondi hammondi 61: 299. ee eke 60: Tes maculatus 5s aac 527 8545128. 339), 288. 54 Spelerpes ruber 7: 112. Spelerpes mexicanus 78: 85. Sphaerodactylus argus argus 57's) S20 ToUeeeies Sphaerodactylus cinereus 255° “Oe Sao sOk ar Sphaerodactylus difficilis 3267 Sphaerodactylus 69: 5a Sphaerodactylus a Sphaerodactylus S26" 80: Aas Sphaerodactylus 2557S40: 4549 Sphaerodactylus SOT . Sphaerodactylus Si)? S20). Sphaerodactylus samanensis 326. Sphalerosophis diadema Sphenodon 61: 216. Sphenodon punctatus punctatus 86: 48. Spilotes pullatus anomalepis 74: 38. Spilotes pullatus maculatus 745 130". Spilotes pullatus mexicanus 79% v13iR Staurotypus salvini Stegochelys 49: 289. Stegosaurus 49: 289. Stellio caucasicus 62: Stenocerus 73: 169. Stenorrhina degenhardtii mexicana 76: 223. Stenorrhina degenhardtil mexicana 79: 131. Stenorrhina fremenvillii Z233579% “Late Stenorrhina freminvillei freminvillei 69: 58. Stenostoma macrorhynchus 91. Sterecyclops incrassatus B77 Stereochilus 81: 43. Sternothaerus odoratus Sternotherus carinatus 38: 572 glaucus glaucus lineolatus 80: macrolepis 57: notatus 38: 57 39: Zoos oso 385 = 60!2 22267 "70 2490 Tantilla gracilis hallowelli 5A aA oo) 2s 6694226" Tantilla gracilis nigriceps S62 1864 372 T9steasoy 335: 40: 341. Tantilla hallowelli 9: 39: .Ss5e Tantilla hobartsmithi 39: Tantilla martindelcampoi 335) Tantilla morgani 57: Tantilla nigriceps 7: 335° 40): 400) 160): Hse Byles Tantilla nigriceps nigriceps SS ZoOor Tantra {phrenat ica’ 257): S80): Tantilla planiceps antriceps SORA yE Tantilla planiceps atriceps 136; 36: 136; SS) Sls 180. i WAe AOS ea Ors 39: 33 WA neAG2* SOs 4e7: Tantilla rubra 69: 58. Tantilla schistosa 57: 180. Tantall kal swA lecoxire es9sy ssp. Taricha 53: 44. Telescopus fallax 74: 138. Teleuraspis undulatus 62: 265. Telmatobius 73: 169. Telmatobius marmoratus' 83: 45. Telmatobius patagonicus 83: 45. Terrapene carolina 39: 277; 6s: (8648S, *9BF Terrapene carolina carolina 85): 1828 SOs 48). Terrapene carolina triunguis Si6is MBO) M52, FAA eh Or 2s PREY (AO (so (HSB. ZUNE (Eishe 60: 194. Terrapene coahuila 61: 86. Terrapene mexicana 61: 86. Terrapene mexicana mexicana 52: 494. Terrapene ornata 31: 115; 36: 86, S72: 193: 3958267 4739" 283°. 40: 195 40: 3407e40¢ 4003 42% 49944351391» (52% AGA 542 6542 - 55.8 4d EO 2S 61° 867) 62: T6574 6S re 207 68% 252279778: SLAs8O0e 55-2 78s 35S. Terrapene ornata luteola 61: 299; 72: 492. Terrapene ornata ornata 59: 8644 +735 -96> 2803145 287% ihe Basc20as Terrapene nelsoni 61: 86. Terrapene triunguis 9 37: 40: 400. Testudo agassizi 22: 384. Testudo caspica 62: 91. Testudo denticulata 61: 86. Testudo diamondi 49: Testudo dorsata 77: 211. Testudo elegans 61: 86. Testudo gilbertii 49: 300. Testudo graeca 61: 86. Testudo graeca ibera 62: OF 86's e448 Testudo ibera 62: 91. Testudo louisekressmani 55: 300. Testudo nebrascensis 49: 289. Testudo orthopygia 20: 71; 55: 300. Testudo pertenuis 55: Testudo punctularia 77: Testudo rexroadensis 55: Testudo riggsi 49: 289. Testudo snoriana 55: 300. Tesituso’ scabra. Voids: 2021 . Testudo spengleri 77: 211. Testudo verrucosa 77: 211. Tetralophosaurus 49: 289. Teuchocercus keyi 72: 54. Thalassochelys 17: 195; 49: 289. Thalassonomosaurus ischiadius 49: 289. Thalassonomosaurus marshii 49: 289. Thalassonomosaurus nobilis 49: 289. 300. ZiT: 300. Thallassocheyles 19: Thamnodynastes natteri 23 pallidus Ta2n 138% Thamnodynastes strigatus 74: 38% Thamnophis Thamnophis 156% Thamnophis Thamnophis 5B Thamnophis 83" 106. Thamnophis 59: Soak Thamnophis Thamnophis 12 ¢e492% Thamnophis 83: «1064 Thamnophis 106. Thamnophis 1'O6:: Thamnophis 106. Thamnophis 83 AsLObé Thamnophis 365 3983 Thamnophis Thamnophis 270780 Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis 37-1938 Thamnophis Thamnophis Bieecodss angustirostris 63: butler 1) +742) hi38% chrysocephalus 69: couchi hydrophilus cyrtopsis cyrtopsis 509840358722 5492. dorsalis 66: 482. elegans 66: 482; elegans biscutatus elegans elegans 83: elegans errans 83: elegans hueyi_ 83: elegans terrestris elegans vagrans 59: 106. eques 72: 492. eques cyrtopsis 53: 47. eques eques 48: 325. errans 83: 106. lineatus 36: 186; SOSNZE3r 40% a3 4n: Macrostemma 43: 423. macrostemma Macrostemma 48: 325. Thamnophis 46%, 243) Thamnophis AZ) £99" Thamnophis macrostemma megalops Marcianus 40: 400; PES Ausisy a Marcianus marcianus 52: 494" (80) 4® Thamnophis marcianus nigrolateris 52: 494; 72:492. Thamnophis megalops 43: 423. Thamnophis melanogaster 46: ZASe Thamnophis ordinatus 65: 297. Thamnophis ordinatus parietalis 5A 542%. Thamnophis ordinoid es errans ISS AOE Thamnophis ordinoides vagrans Sia 29S) eS S2) 2 Thamnophis proximus 91: 52. Thamnophis proximus proximus SOS AF Oe tebe BOLE Thamnophis radix 39: 267; 40: ANOOS alpina or allay e™ W/sye ZSSelor sole SURES) 8 Oly par sl py SS Thamnophis radix haydenii 54: AS S425) 659)" esas) OD ZO Thamnophis radix radix 31: ababbype site aUsheye sige be yeye eNO le SVG OM TAG ARCye Thamnophis rufipunctatus 46: 243/565 156% Thamnophis sauritus 61: 165; 69/9 226.. Thamnophis sauritus chalceus Lye alts Thamnophis sauritus proximus See LAS 36 ees BiG) res ates 9)3¢ SO Reco 40ers 418s A040 0): AP AGS SABES 325) ABs e422) ADS AAT 6225880 65:3 297757 “80% AVE Thamnophis scalaris scalaris ANYON G2) - Thamnophis scalaris scaliger ABRs 250 Thamnophis sirtalis 21: 163; Gl: 165 6946915) 6914-226)" 480): is. 308 Hse ioe ye Yshke SiGyshe SAR” BSS) Se {8397/9 “C)isye Thamnophis sirtalis chalceus S24 Ar Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis SAL Re aba yeeSioPs alsin sy) ae alel i sock he oe OTL HZODOY te? ‘Aa Ai riimaen wx si epgriehs: #bainon) 3 rota £5 | NR aoe anecapHe bid rey saad as 7 7 4 eg a were ae SY esioyeprcins % I VOL ei a Hd * vee io . a: apap thio ak 1 rs i A , Onset = i (RE Sey % ph bbese ) Rerewy if "al u . , #56 «xivesmont) cocci elsesion * — | A :€@ wbtanci mal ferrto viueyorww aie ie ae _ Moebeeomnge “e100 i “oy U eee hate $443 HHO, B2gxU a | enreaseras weston Atte 2% suteupros aydqortaorl ala cufescerd fFOiag~ 940 aa" ee eidfodde ina ibe Qag : Bt sab BI vipa ‘eee izae banxddd 09D ene boss udder "650 ae © €0 “edu Feed> laden Fok I . 22 “WeeMdd EP Ss Six : es » BE OVS IATL ‘sat at q er ee" wot hinvs tn siu ene 1 ighiw donde wsU to “eee Sea due PwWeiidva 820 2° rie tani MGCL MOTE a3U bes en and te" % te see “anion vi TRAD ey + a ‘ot hgédiaiies Varsdlgouts ; ‘£2 :S@> ;S¥ .S6b She +£2. tv te adie Sud ints $e 030 oe ree es 2502. ney tan Aewdixs 2+. fel erie tae pF rit Bntna dicta 7 Fe ONGSNAT Fis 1 plan Le oan? tn hi 4 - Pa 4-5 Athy eee ene dh fen oy ho" CHECKLIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE LIZARDS OF VIETNAM Vladimir V. Bobrov Institute of Animal Evolutionary Morphology & Ecology Russian Academy of Sciences SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 105 1995 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION Owing to a number of reasons the lizard fauna of Vietnam to now remains poorly studied. The unpublished manuscript of R.Bourret (1942-1947) provided the foundation for subsequent studies, but it is now considerably out of date. The present checklist includes all species recorded for Vietnam and described through October 1993. Of the 97 recorded taxa, 11.3 % have been described in the last 10 years. The accompanying bibliography covers the period 1829-1993. Under each subject heading is listed an author s name followed by the date for reference to a more complete citation in the literature section at the end of the article. In the Species Index section the name in the parentheses after author s name and date is the name used in the referenced paper. Subject headings and explanations of the topics included under each are: Description: includes references containing any information about diagnosis, anatomy, morphology, descriptive material. S ynonymy: includes references containing partial or complete synonymies. Taxonomic names in parentheses are those used by the authors. Distribution: includes references containing any geographical information on range, distribution, and collecting sites. H a bit at: includes references to habitat type and or any environmental factor including altitude. Behaviour: includes references to general behaviour, activity, breeding, courtship, feeding. Keys and synopses: includes references to partial or complete keys, and checklists. ACKNOWLEGMENTS I thank Prof. I.S.Darevsky (Zoological Institute, Sankt-Petersburg), Prof. Dang Huy Huynh (Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Ha Noi), and Dr. V.F.Orlova (Zoological Museum, Moscow) for the loan of material. I am grateful to Dr. Nguyen Van Sang and Mrs. Ho Thu Cuc (Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Ha Noi) for providing me with rare articles from Vietnamese libraries. Mr. M.Yu.Simonov (Soviet- Vietnamese Tropical Centre, Ha Noi) translated all articles in Vietnamese. This work was supported by "Cultural Initiative Foundation" (padoTa Obima noqmep2xxkaHa POHIOM "KysIbTypHad MHuWMaTHBa"). CHECKLIST Family GEKKONIDAE 1. *Cnemaspis boulengeri Strauch, 1887 2. Cosymbotus platyurus (Schneider, 1797) 3. *Cyrtodactylus condorensis (Smith, 1920) 4. Cyrtodactylus intermedius Smith, 1917 5. *Cyrtodactylus irregularis (Smith, 1921) 6. Cyrtodactylus philippinicus (Steindachner, 1867) 7. Gehyra fehlmani (Taylor, 1962) 8. Gehyra laceratus (Taylor, 1962) 9. Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann, 1835) 10. Gekko badenii Szczerbak and Nekrasowa, 1993 11. Gekko chinensis Gray, 1842 12. Gekko gecko (L., 1758) 13. Gekko japonicus (Schlegel, 1836) 14. Gekko palmatus Boulenger, 1907 15. *Gekko ulikovskii Darevsky and Orlov, in Press 16. Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi (Mocquard, 1897) 17. Hemidactylus bowringii (Gray, 1845) 18. Hemidactylus frenatus Schlegel, 1836 19. Hemidactylus stejnegeri Ota and Hikida, 1989 20. Hemidactylus vietnamensis Darevsky and Kupriyanova, 1984 21. *Hemiphyllodactylus chapaensis (Bourret, 1937) 22. Lepidodactylus lugubris (Dumeril and Bibron, 1836) 23. Phyllodactylus melanostictus Taylor, 1962 24. Phyllodactylus siamensis Boulenger, 1898 25. Ptychozoon lionatum (Annandale, 1905) Family DIBAMIDAE 26. Dibamus bourreti Angel, 1935 27. *Dibamus greeri Darevsky, 1992 28. *Dibamus montanus Smith, 1921 29. *Dibamus smithi Greer, 1985 Family AGAMIDAE 30. Acanthosaura capra Guenther, 1861 31. Acanthosaura crucigera Boulenger, 1885 32. Acanthosaura lepidogaster (Cuvier, 1829) 33. Bronchocela smaragdina Guenther, 1864 34. Calotes emma Gray, 1845 35. Calotes mystaceus Dumeril and Bibron, 1837 36. Calotes versicolor (Daudin, 1802) 37. Draco blanfordi indochinensis (Smith, 1928) 38a. Draco maculatus haasei (Boettger, 1893) 38b. Draco maculatus whiteheadi (Boulenger, 1899) 39. Draco volans L., 1758 40. *Japalura chapaensis (Bourret, 1937) 41. *Japalura fasciata Mertens, 1926 42. Japalura yunnanensis Anderson, 1879 43. Leiolepis belliana (Gray, 1827) 44. *Leilepis guentherpetersi Darevsky and Kupriyanova, 1993 45. Leilepis guttata Cuvier, 1829 46. Leilepis reevesii (Gray, 1831) 47. Physignathus cocincinus Cuvier, 1829 48. Pseudocalotes fruhstorferi (Wermer, 1904) 49. Pseudocalotes microlepis (Boulenger, 1887) Family SCINCIDAE 50. Ateuchosaurus chinensis Gray, 1845 51. Dasia olivacea Gray, 1839 52. Emoia atrocostata Lesson, 1826 53. *Emoia laobaoense Bourret, 1937 54. Ewumeces chinensis (Gray, 1838) 55. Eumeces elegans Boulenger, 1887 56. Eumeces quadrilineatus (Blyth, 1853) 57. *Eumeces tamdaoensis Bourret, 1937 58. Lipinia vittigerum microcercum (Boettger, 1901) 59. Lygosoma albopunctata (Gray, 1846) 60. *Lygosoma angeli (Smith, 1937) 61. Lygosoma bowringii (Guenther, 1864) 62. *Lygosoma corpulenta Smith, 1921 63. Lygosoma punctata (Gmelin, 1799) 64. Lygosoma quadrupes (L., 1766) 65. *Mabuya chapaensis (Bourret, 1937) 66. *Mabuya darevskii Bobrov, 1992 67. Mabuya longicaudata (Hallowell, 1853) 68. Mabuya macularia (Blyth, 1853) 69. Mabuya multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820) 70. *Saiphos poilani Bourret, 1937 71. *Saiphos tridigitum Bourret, 1939 72. Scincella doriae (Boulenger, 1887) 73. Scincella melanosticta (Boulenger, 1887) 74. Scincella reevesii (Gray, 1838) 75. *Scincella rufocaudatus (Darevsky and Nguyen, 1983) 76. *Sphenomorphus buenloicus Darevsky and Nguyen, 1983 77. Sphenomorphus indicus (Gray, 1853) 78. Sphenomorphus maculatus (Blyth, 1853) 79. Sphenomorphus malayanus (Doria, 1888) 80. Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) 81. *Sphenomorphus tritaeniatus (Bourret, 1937) 82. *Tropidophorus baviensis Bourret, 1937 83. Tropidophorus berdmorei (Blyth, 1853) 84. *Tropidophorus cocincinensis Dumeril and Bibron, 1839 85. *Tropidophorus cucphuongensis Bobrov, in Press 86. Tropidophorus hainanus Smith, 1923 87. Tropidophorus microlepis Guenther, 1861 88. Tropidophorus sinicus Boettger, 1886 89. *Vietmascincus rugosus Darevsky and Orlov, 1994 Family ANGUIDAE 90. Ophisaurus gracilis (Gray, 1845) 91. Ophisaurus harti Boulenger, 1899 92. Ophisaurus iudovici Mocquard, 1905 93. *Ophisaurus sokolovi Darevsky and Nguyen, 1983 Family LACERTIDAE 94. Tachydromus sexlineatus ocellatus Cuvier, 1829 95. Tachydromus wolteri Fischer, 1885 Family VARANIDAE 96. Varanus bengalensis nebulosus (Gray, 1831) 97. Varanus salvator (Laurenti, 1786) * - endemic species KEYS AND SYNOPSES Pope, 1935 (China and Northern Vietnam); Smith, 1935 (India, Burma and Indochina); Bourret, 1939d (French Indochina); 1943b (French Indochina); Mertens, 1959 (Indoaustralian Varanus); Taylor, 1963 (Thailand, and particularly Vietnam); Peters, 1971 (Leiolepis), Dao, 1979 (Vietnam); Dring, 1979 (Asiatic Cnemaspis),; Inger, Brown, 1980 (Dasia); Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 (Asiatic Ophisaurus, Vietnamese Sphenomorphus); Musters, 1983 (Draco), Ouboter, 1983 (Asiatic Scincella); Greer, 1985 (Dibamus),; Brown, 1991 (Emoia),; Darevsky, 1992a (Chinese and Vietnamese Dibamus); Bobrov, 1992c (Vietnamese Mabuya), 1993a (Vietnam), Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 (Leiolepis); Zhao, Adler, 1993 (China); Bobrov, in Press (Indochinese Tropidophorus). SPECIES INDEX GEKKONIDAE Cnemaspis boulengeri Description. Strauch, 1887; Smith, 1921a (Gonatodes glaucus), 1935 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Strauch, 1887; Smith, 192la, 1935: Nguyen, Ho, 1979, Darevsky, 1990; Darevsky et al., 1991 Habitat. Darevsky et al., 1991 Cosymbotus platyurus Description. Smith, 1935 (Platyurus platyurus); Bourret, 1944 (Platyurus platyurus),; Bobrov, 1992a Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875 (Nycteridium schneideri); Tirant, 1885 (Nycteridium Schneideri); Strauch, 1887 (Hemidactylus platyurus); Smith, 1935, Bourret, 1944; Darevsky et al., 1986; Darevsky, 1990; Bobrov, 1992a; Nekrasowa, Szczerbak, 1993 Habitat. Smith, 1935; Bobrov, 1992a Cyrtodactylus condorensis Description. Smith, 192la (Gymnodactylus condorensis), 1935 (Gymnodactylus condorensis) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith; 19214-1935 Cyrtodactylus irregularis Description. Smith, 1921b (Gymnodactylus peguensis var. irregularis), 1935 (Gymnodactylus irregularis). Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Ho, Nguyen, 1981. Cyrtodactylus intermedius Description. Smith, 1935 (Gymnodactylus intermedius); Bobrov, 1992a. Synonymy. Smith, 1935 (Gymnodactylus intermedius) Distribution. Bobrov, 1992a. Habitat. Bobrov, 1992a Cyrtodactylus philippinicus Distribution. Strauch, 1887 (Gymnodactylus philippinicus) Gehyra fehlmanni Distribution. Nekrasowa, Szczerbak, 1993. Gehyra laceratus Distribution. Nekrasowa, Szczerbak, 1993. Gehyra mutilata Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, 1944 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875 (Peripia peronii); Tirant, 1885 (Peripia peroni); Strauch, 1887 (Peripia mutilata); Boettger, 1901; Schmidt, 1928 ( Peropus mutilata); Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, 1944; Darevsky, 1990; Nekrasowa, Szczerbak, 1993 Gekko badenii Distribution. Nekrasowa, Szczerbak, 1993. Gekko chinensis Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937b, 1939b, 1943a Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937b, 1939b, c, 1943a; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky et al., 1986; Darevsky, 1990; Bobrov, 1993b Habitat. Darevsky et al., 1986; Bobrov, 1993b Behaviour. Darevsky et al., 1986 Gekko gecko Description. Smith, 1935, Bourret, 1937a, b, 1939a, 1943a, 1944 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875 (guttatus); Tirant, 1885 (guttatus); Strauch, 1887 (verticillatus), Pavie, 1904 (verticillatus); Smith, 1921a (verticillatus), 1935; Angel, 1928 (verticillatus); Bourret, 1937a, b, 1939a,c, 1943a, 1944; Petzold, 1962; Le, 1971; Nguyen, 1975, 1985, 1988; Nguyen, Ho, 1979; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky et al., 1986; Nguyen et al., 1988; Darevsky, 1990; Bobrov, 1992a 1993b,; Nekrasowa, Szczerbak, 1993 Habitat. Smith, 1935; Nguyen, 1975, 1988; Darevsky et al., 1986; Bobrov, 1992a, 1993b Behaviour. Smith, 1935; Nguyen, 1988 Gekko japonicus Description. Bourret, 1937a Distribution. Bourret, 1937a; Tran et al., 1981 Gekko palmatus Description. Boulenger, 1907; Smith, 1935 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Boulenger, 1907; Smith, 1935; Ota, Weidenhofer, 1990 Gekko ulikovskii Description. Darevsky, Orlov, in Press Distribution. Darevsky, Orlov, in Press Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi Description. Mocquard, 1897 (Eublepharis lichtenfelderi); Smith, 1935 (Eublepharis lichtenfelderi) Synonymy. Pope, 1935 (Eublepharis lichtenfelderi); Smith, 1935 (Eublepharis lichtenfelderi) Distribution. Mocquard, 1897; Pope, 1935 (Eublepharis lichtenfelderi),; Smith, 1935 (Eublepharis lichtenfelderi); Tran et al., 1981(Eublepharis lichtenfelderi). Habitat. Smith, 1935 (Eublepharis lichtenfelderi) Hemidactylus bowringii Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1939a; Darevsky et al., 1984; Bobrov, 1992a Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935, Bourret, 1939a; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky et al., 1986; Darevsky, 1990; Bobrov, 1992a Habitat. Smith, 1935; Bobrov, 1992a Hemidactylus frenatus Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1944; Darevsky et al., 1984; Bobrov, 1992a Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875; Tirant, 1885; Strauch, 1887; Boettger, 1901; Parker, 1925; Angel, 1928 (karenorum); Schmidt, 1928; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1944: Dao, 1960, 1962, 1966 (karenorum); Petzold, 1962; Johnson, 1970; Le, 1971 (karenorum); Nguyen, 1975; Nguyen, Ho, 1979; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky et al., 1986; Darevsky, 1990; Bobrov, 1992a, b, 1993b; Nekrasowa, Szczerbak, 1993 Habitat. Dao, 1966; Johnson, 1970; Bobrov, 1992a, b, 1993b Be haviour. Dao, 1966; Bobrov, 1992b Hemidactylus stejnegeri Distribution. Darevsky, 1990; Ota et al., 1993 Hemidactylus vietnamensis Description. Smith, 1935 (gamnoti); Bourret, 1941b(garnoti); Darevsky et al., 1984 Synonymy. Pope, 1935 (garnoti); Smith, 1935 (garnoti) Distribution. Pope, 1935 (garnoti); Bourret, 1941b; Petzold, 1962 (garnoti); Nguyen, Ho, 1979 (garnoti); Ho, Nguyen, 1981 (garnoti); Tran et al., 1981 (garnoti); Darevsky et al., 1984; 1986 Hemiphyllodactylus chapaensis Description. Bourret, 1937b (typus chapaensis), 1941b (typus chapaensis), 1944 Distribution. Bourret, 1937b, 1939,c (typus chapaensis), 1941b, 1944; Tran et al., 1981; Ota, Weidenhofer, 1990 (typus) 9 Lepidodactylus lugubris Description. Smith, 1935 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Darevsky, 1990 Phyllodactylus melanostictus Description. Bobrov, 1992a Distribution. Bobrov, 1992a Habitat. Bobrov, 1992a Phyllodactylus siamensis Description. Smith, 1935 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Nekrasowa, Szczerbak, 1993 Ptychozoon lionatum Description. Smith, 1935, Bourret, 1941a Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 194la Habitat. Smith, 1935 Behaviour. Smith, 1935 DIBAMIDAE Dibamus bourreti Description. Angel, 1935; Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Greer, 1985; Darevsky, 1992 Synonymy. Greer, 1985; Darevsky, 1992 Distribution. Angel, 1935; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Greer, 1985; Darevsky et al., 1986; Darevsky, 1990, 1992 Habitat. Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 Dibamus greeri Description. Darevsky, 1992 Distribution. Darevsky, 1992 Habitat. Darevsky, 1992 Behaviour. Darevsky, 1992 Dibamus montanus Description. Smith, 1921b, 1935; Greer, 1985; Darevsky, 1992 10 Synonymy. Smith, 1935; Greer, 1985; Darevsky, 1992 Distribution. Smith, 1921b, 1935; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Greer, 1985; Darevsky, 1990 (smithi), 1992 Habitat. Darevsky, 1992 Dibamus smithi Description. Greer, 1985; Darevsky, 1992 Distribution. Greer, 1985; Darevsky et al., 1991; Darevsky, 1992 Habitat. Darevsky et al., 1991 AGAMIDAE Acanthosaura capra Description. Smith, 1935 (Goniocephalus capra); Bourret, 1937a (Goniocephalus capra), 1939b (Goniocephalus capra) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875; Smith, 1935 (Goniocephalus capra); Bourret, 1937a, 1939b; Ho, Nguyen, 1981 Acanthosaura crucigera Description. Smith, 1935 (Goniocephalus armatus crucigera) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Ho, Nguyen, 1981 Acanthosaura lepidogaster Description. Cuvier, 1829 (Calotes lepidogaster); Dumeril et Bibron, 1837 (Calotes tropidogaster); Smith, 1935 (Goniocephalus lepidogaster); Bourret, 1937a (Goniocephalus lepidogaster),b (Goniocephalus lepidogaster), 1939a (Goniocephalus lepidogaster),b (Goniocephalus lepidogaster), 1941b (Goniocephalus lepidogaster), 1943a (tropidogaster) Synonymy. Dumeril et Bibron, 1837; Pope, 1935 (Goniocephalus lepidogaster),; Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875; Parker, 1925 (lamnidentata); Pope, 1935 (Goniocephalus lepidogaster); Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1939a, b, c (Goniocephalus lepidogaster), 1941b, 1943a; Le, 1971 (Goniocephalus lepidogaster); Nguyen, 1975 (Goniocephalus lepidogaster); Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981 (Goniocephalus lepidogaster); Darevsky et al., 1986 (tropidogaster); Darevsky, 1990 (Gonocephalus lepidogaster); Bobrov, 1993b Habitat. Bobrov, 1993b 11 Bronchocela smaragdina Description. Smith, 1935 (Calotes smaragdinus); Bourret, 1939a (Calotes smaragdinus) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1939a; Ho, Nguyen, 1981 (Calotes smaragdina), Bobrov, 1992a (Calotes smaragdinus) Habitat. Bobrov, 1992a Calotes emma Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1941b Synonymy. Pope, 1935; Smith, 1935 Distribution. Parker, 1925; Angel, 1928; Pope, 1935; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1941b; Dao, 1960, 1962; Le, 1971; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky, 1990; Darevsky et al., 1991 Habitat. Smith, 1935; Darevsky et al., 1991 Calotes mystaceus Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937b, 1939a, 1941a, 1944; Bobrov, 1992a Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875; Pavie, 1904; Smith, 1921b, 1935; Bourret, 1937b, 1939a, 1941a, 1944; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Nguyen, 1985; Nguyen et al., 1988; Bobrov, 1992a Habitat. Smith, 1935; Bobrov, 1992a Behaviour. Smith, 1935 Calotes versicolor Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, 1943a, 1944; Bobrov, 1992a Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875; Boettger, 1901; Smith, 1921a, 1935; Angel, 1928; Schmidt, 1928; Bourret, 1937a, 1943a, 1944; Dao, 1957, 1960, 1962; Johnson, 1970; Le, 1971; Nguyen, Ho, 1979; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky, 1990; Bobrov, 1992a, 1993b Habitat. Smith, 1935; Johnson, 1970; Bobrov, 1992a, 1993b Behaviour. Smith, 1935 Draco blanfordi indochinensis Description. Smith, 1928 (indochinensis), 1935 (indochinensis); Musters, 1983; Bobrov, 1992a Synonymy. Smith, 1935; Musters, 1983 Distribution. Smith, 1928, 1935; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Musters, 1983; Bobrov, 1992a Habitat. Bobrov, 1992a Draco maculatus Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1939b, 1943a; Musters, 1983 Synonymy. Smith, 1935; Musters, 1983 Distribution. Morice, 1875; Tirant, 1885; Angel, 1928; Smith, 1921a, 1935; Bourret, 1939b, 1943a; Le, 1971 (sp.); Tran et al., 1981; Musters, 1983; Darevsky, 1990; Bobrov, 1993b Habitat. Bobrov, 1993b Draco volans Description. Musters, 1983 Synonymy. Musters, 1983 Distribution. Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Musters, 1983 Japalura chapaensis Description. Bourret, 1939a (swinhonis chapaensis) 1941b; Ota, 1989 Synonymy. Ota, 1989 Distribution. Bourret, 1939a, c (swinhonis chapaensis), 1941b; Tran et al., 1981 (swinhonis chapaensis); Ota, 1989 Japalura fasciata Description. Mertens, 1926; Smith, 1935; Ota, 1989 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Mertens, 1926; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1939c; Tran et al., 1981 Japalura yunnanensis Description. Ota, 1989 Distribution. Ota, Weidenhofer, 1990 Leiolepis belliana Description. Smith, 1935; Peters, 1971; Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Synonymy. Smith, 1935; Peters, 1971; Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937b, 1944; Peters, 1971; Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Habitat. Smith, 1935 Behaviour. Smith, 1935 13 Leiolepis guentherpetersi Description. Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Synonymy. Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Distribution. Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Leiolepis guttata Description. Cuvier, 1829; Smith, 1935 (belliana guttata); Peters, 1971; Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Synonymy. Smith, 1935; Peters, 1971; Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Distribution. Morice, 1875; Pavie, 1904 (belli); Smith, 1921b (belliana var. annamensis),; 1935; Bourret, 1937a (belliana guttata); Peters, 1971; Ho, Nguyen, 1981 (belli); Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Habitat. Smith, 1935; Behaviour. Smith, 1935; Leiolepis reevesii Description. Peters, 1971; Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Synonymy. Peters, 1971; Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Distribution. Boettger, 1901(belli); Schmidt, 1928 (belli); Smith, 1935(belliana); Bourret, 1937a (belliana); Dao, 1957(belliana), 1960(belliana); Peters, 1971; Tran et al., 1981(belliana); Ngo, Dang, 1986 (belliana belliana, b. guttatus); Darevsky et al., 1986; Darevsky, Kupriyanova, 1993 Habitat. Ngo, Dang, 1986 Behaviour. Ngo, Dang, 1986 Physignathus cocincinus Description. Cuvier, 1829; Guerin-Meneville, 1838 (Isiturus cochinsinensis); Gray, 1831 (Lophura cuvieri); Dumeril et Bibron, 1837 (Istiurus physignathus); Barbour, 1912 (caudicinctus); Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1944 Synonymy. Gray, 1831; Guerin-Meneville, 1829-1839; Dumeril et Bibron, 1837; Pope, 1935; Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875 (mentager), Tirant, 1885 (mentager); Barbour, 1912; Smith, 1923, 1935; Parker, 1925 (mentager); Angel, 1928; Schmidt, 1928; Pope, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1944; Le, 1971; Nguyen, 1975; Nguyen, Ho, 1979; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981 Habitat. Smith,1935 Behaviour. Smith, 1935 14 ° Pseudocalotes fruhstorferi Description. Werner, 1904 (Acanthosaura fruhstorferi, Calotes brevipes), Smith, 1935 (Calotes fruhstorferi); Bourret, 1941b (Calotes fruhstorferi), 1943a (Calotes Sruhstorferi) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Werner, 1904; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1939c (Calotes fruhstorferi), 1941b, 1943a; Tran et al., 1981 (Calotes fruhstorferi) Pseudocalotes microlepis Description. Smith, 1935 (Calotes microlepis) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1921b (Calotes microlepis), 1935; Tran et al., 1981 (Calotes microlepis) SCINCIDAE Ateuchosaurus chinensis Description. Smith, 1935 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1939c; Tran et al., 1981 Dasia olivacea Description. Smith, 1935 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875 (Euprepes olivaceus),; Tirant, 1885 (Euprepes olivaceus), Smith, 1921a (Lygosoma olivacea), 1935; Darevsky, 1990 Emoia atrocostata Description. Bourret, 1937a; Brown, 1991 Synonymy. Brown, 1991 Distribution. Bourret, 1937a; Brown, 1991 Habitat. Brown, 1991 Emoia laobaoense Description. Bourret, 1937a; Brown, 1991 Synonymy. Brown, 1991 Distribution. Bourret, 1937a; Brown, 1991 Habitat. Brown, 1991 15 Eumeces chinensis Description. Smith, 1935; Hikida, Darevsky, 1987 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Darevsky, 1990 Habitat. Smith, 1935 Eumeces elegans Description. Bourret, 1937a; Hikida, Darevsky, 1987 Distribution. Bourret, 1937a; Tran et al., 1981 Eumeces quadrilineatus Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a; Hikida, Darevsky, 1987 Synonymy. Pope, 1935; Smith, 1935 Distribution. Pope, 1935; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, 1939c; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky et al., 1986; Hikida, Darevsky, 1987; Bobrov, 1993b Habitat. Bobrov, 1993b Eumeces tamdaoensis Description. Bourret, 1937a, 1939a; Hikida, Darevsky, 1987 Distribution. Bourret, 1937a, 1939a, c; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky et al., 1986; Hikida, Darevsky, 1987 Lipinia vittigerum microcercum Description. Boettger, 1901 (Lygosoma microcercum); Smith, 1922 (Lygosoma vittigerum kronfanum), 1935 (Leiolopisma vittigerum microcercum) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Boettger, 1901; Smith, 1922, 1935; Schmidt, 1928 (Leiolopisma vittigerum microcercum); Ho, Nguyen, 1981 (Leiolopisma vittigerum microcercum),; Semenov et al., 1983 (Leiolopisma vittigerum microcercum), Bobrov, 1992a Habitat. Semenov et al., 1983; Bobrov, 1992a Behaviour. Semenov et al., 1983 Lygosoma albopunctata Description. Smith, 1935 (Riopa albopunctata) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Tirant, 1885 (Ewmeces albopunctata),; Smith, 1935 16 Lygosoma angeli Description. Smith, 1937 (Riopa angeli); Bobrov, 1992a (Riopa angeli) Distribution. Smith, 1937; Bobrov, 1992a Habitat. Bobrov, 1992a Lygosoma bowringii Description. Smith, 1935 (Riopa bowringii); Bourret, 1943a(Riopa bowringii) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875 (Eumeces bowringii); Tirant, 1885 (Eumeces bowringii),; Boettger, 1901; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1943a; Darevsky, 1990 (Riopa bowringii) Habitat. Smith, 1935 Behaviour. Smith, 1935 Lygosoma corpulenta Description. Smith, 1921b (Riopa corpulentum); 1935 (Riopa corpulenta) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935 Habitat. Smith, 1935 Lygosoma punctata Description. Smith, 1935 (Riopa punctata) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1939c (Riopa punctata),; Tran et al., 1981 (Riopa punctata) Lygosoma quadrupes Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1941b, 1944 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Tirant, 1885 (Eumeces chalcides); Boettger, 1901 (chalcides); Schmidt, 1928 (chalcides); Bourret, 1937a, b, 1941b, 1944; Tran et al., 1981; Bobrov, 1992a Habitat. Smith, 1935; Bobrov, 1992a Behaviour. Smith, 1935 Mabuya chapaensis Description. Bourret, 1937a (Tiliqua chapaensis), b (Tiliqua chapaensis), 1941b; Bobrov, 1992c Distribution. Bourret, 1937a, b, 1939c, 1941b; Le, 1971; Nguyen, Ho, 1979; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Semenov et al., 1983 17 Mabuya darevskii Description. Bobrov, 1992c Distribution. Bobrov, 1992c Habitat. Bobrov, 1992c Mabuya longicaudata Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a; Bobrov, 1992c Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875 (Ewmeces siamensis),; Tirant, 1885 (Eumeces siamensis),; Parker, 1925 (siamensis); Schmidt, 1928; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a; Dao, 1957 (siamensis); Petzold, 1962; Le, 1971; Nguyen, 1975; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky et al., 1986; Darevsky, 1990; Ota, Weidenhofer, 1990 Habitat. Smith, 1935; Nguyen, 1975; Darevsky et al., 1986 Mabuya macularia Description. Smith, 1935; Bobrov, 1992a,c Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875 (Euprepes rufescens); Tirant, 1885 (Euprepes rufescens), Boettger, 1901; Schmidt, 1928; Smith, 1935; Dao, 1962; Le, 1971; Nguyen, 1975; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Semenov et al., 1983; Darevsky et al., 1986; Darevsky, 1990; Bobrov, 1992a Habitat. Semenov et al., 1983; Bobrov, 1992a Behaviour. Smith, 1935; Semenov et al., 1983 Mabuya multifasciata Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1939a, b, 1941b, 1943a, 1944; Bobrov, 1992a, c Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Boettger, 1901; Pavie, 1904; Parker, 1925; Angel, 1928; Schmidt, 1928; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1939a, b, 1941b, 1943a, 1944; Petzold, 1962; Johnson, 1970; Le, 1971; Nguyen, 1975; Nguyen, Ho, 1979; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Semenov et al., 1983; Nguyen, 1985; Darevsky et al., 1986; Nguyen et al., 1988; Darevsky, 1990; Darevsky et al., 1991; Bobrov, 1992a Habitat. Smith, 1935; Johnson, 1970; Semenov et al., 1983; Darevsky et al., 1991; Bobrov, 1992a Behaviour. Semenov et al., 1983 18 . Saiphos poilani Description. Bourret, 1937b, 1941b Distribution. Bourret, 1937b, 1941b Saiphos tridigitum Description. Bourret, 1939b Distribution. Bourret, 1939b Scincella doriae Description. Smith, 1935 (Leiolopisma doriae); Bourret, 1939a (Leiolopisma doriae),; Ouboter, 1983; Bobrov, 1992a Synonymy. Smith, 1935; Ouboter, 1983 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1939a, c (Leiolopisma doriae); Ouboter, 1983; Bobrov, 1992a Habitat. Bobrov, 1992a Scincella melanosticta Description. Smith, 1935 (Leiolopisma reevesii melanostictum); Ouboter, 1983; Darevsky et al., 1986 Synonymy. Smith, 1935; Ouboter, 1983 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Ouboter, 1983; Darevsky et al., 1986; Darevsky, 1990 Scincella reevesii Description. Smith, 1935 (Leiolopisma reevesii); Bourret, 1937a (Leiolopisma ochraceum), b, 1939a (Leiolopisma ochraceum); Ouboter, 1983 Synonymy. Smith, 1935; Ouboter, 1983 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1939a; Ouboter, 1983; Bobrov, 1993b Habitat. Smith, 1935; Ouboter, 1983; Bobrov, 1993b Scincella rufocaudatus Description. Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 (Sphenomorphus rufocaudatus) Distribution. Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Nguyen, 1985 (Sphenomorphus rufocaudatus); Nguyen et al., 1988 (Sphenomorphus rufocaudatus),; Darevsky, 1990; Darevsky et al., 1991 Habitat. Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Darevsky et al., 1991 19 Sphenomorphus buenloicus Description. Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 Distribution. Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Nguyen, 1985 Habitat. Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 Sphenomorphus indicus Description. Smith, 1935 (Lygosoma indicum); Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Schmidt, 1928; Smith, 1935; Tran et al., 1981 (Lygosoma indicum) Habitat. Smith, 1935 Behaviour. Smith, 1935 Sphenomorphus maculatus Description. Smith, 1935 (Lygosoma maculatum); Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Darevsky, 1990; Darevsky et al., 1991 Habitat. Smith, 1935; Darevsky et al., 1991 Behaviour. Smith, 1935 Sphenomorphus malayanus Description. Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 Distribution. Tranetal., 1981 (Lygosoma malayanus) Sphenomorphus Sstellatus Description. Boettger, 1901 (Lygosoma annamiticum); Smith, 1935 (Lygosoma stellatum), Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Boettger, 1901; Smith, 1921b (Lygosoma stellatum), 1935; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 Habitat. Smith, 1935; Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 Sphenomorphus tritaeniatus Description. Bourret, 1937a (Lygosoma tritaeniatum); Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Darevsky et al., 1986 Distribution. Bourret, 1937a, 1939c (Lygosoma tritaeniatus); Tran et al,. 1981 (Lygosoma tritaeniatus); Darevsky et al., 1986; Bobrov, 1993b Habitat. Bobrov, 1993b 20 . Tropidophorus baviensis Description. Bourret, 1939a, 1941a; Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 Distribution. Bourret, 1939a, 1941a; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Darevsky et al., 1986; Bobrov, 1993b Habitat. Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Bobrov, 1993b Tropidophorus berdmorei Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1941b; Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1939c, 1941b; Le, 1971; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Nguyen, 1985; Darevsky et al., 1986 Tropidophorus cocincinensis Description. Dumeril et Bibron, 1839; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1941b Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875; Tirant, 1885; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1941b; Ho, Nguyen, 1981 Tropidophorus cucphuongensis Description. Bobrov, in Press Distribution. Bobrov, 1993b (Tropidophorus sp.), in Press Habitat. Bobrov, 1993b (Tropidophorus sp.), in Press Tropidophorus hainanus Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, 1941b, 1943a Synonymy. Pope, 1935; Smith, 1935 Distribution. Pope, 1935; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, 1939c, 1941b, 1943a; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky et al., 1986; Nguyen et al., 1988; Ota, Weidenhofer, 1990; Bobrov, 1993b Habitat. Bobrov, 1993b Tropidophorus microlepis Description. Smith, 1935 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875; Tirant, 1885; Smith,1935; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Darevsky et al., 1986 Habitat. Smith, 1935 ZA Tropidophorus sinicus Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937b, 1939a Synonymy. Pope, 1935; Smith, 1935 Distribution. Pope, 1935; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937b, 1939a, c; Tran et al., 1981 Vietnascincus rugosus Description. Darevsky, Orlov, 1994 Distribution. Darevsky, Orlov, 1994 WA CER TU DAE Tachydromus sexlineatus ocellatus Description. Duvermoy, 1836 (ocellatus); Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875; Tirant, 1885 (meridionalis); Boettger, 1901; Pavie, 1904; Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1939c; Nguyen, 1975; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Nguyen, 1985; Darevsky et al., 1986; Darevsky, 1990; Bobrov, 1992a, 1993b, Habitat. Bobrov, 1992a, 1993b, Tachydromus wolteri Distribution. Nguyen, 1975; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky et al., 1986 ANGUIDAE Ophisaurus gracilis Description. Smith, 1935; Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Darevsky et al., 1986; Brygoo, 1987 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Darevsky et al., 1986; Brygoo, 1987 Habitat. Smith, 1935 Behaviour. Smith, 1935 Ophisaurus harti Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1939a, b, 1941b, 1943a; Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Darevsky et al., 1986; Brygoo, 1987 Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, b, 1939a, b, c, 1941b, 1943a; Tran et al., 1981; Darevsky et al., 1986; Brygoo, 1987 Behaviour. Smith, 1935 22 Ophisaurus ludovici Description. Mocquard, 1905a, b; Brygoo, 1987 Distribution. Mocquard, 1905a, b; Brygoo, 1987 Ophisaurus sokolovi Description. Campden-Main, 1970 (gracilis); Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Brygoo, 1987 Distribution. Campden-Main, 1970; Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983; Brygoo, 1987 Habitat. Campden-Main, 1970; Darevsky, Nguyen, 1983 VARANIDAE Varanus bengalensis nebulosus Description. Smith, 1935 (nebulosus); Bourret, 1937b (nebulosus), 1941b (nebulosus) Synonymy. Smith, 1935 (nebulosus) Distribution. Morice, 1875 (nebulosus); Tirant, 1885 (nebulosus); Smith, 1935 (nebulosus); Bourret, 1937b, 1941b; Nguyen, Ho, 1979 (nebulosus); Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Darevsky, 1990; Darevsky et al., 1991 Habitat. Smith, 1935 (mebulosus); Darevsky et al., 1991 Behaviour. Smith, 1935 (nebulosus) Varanus salvator Description. Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, 1941b Synonymy. Smith, 1935 Distribution. Morice, 1875 (Aydrosaurus salvator); Tirant, 1885 (Hydrosaurus salvator); Smith, 1935; Bourret, 1937a, 1939c, 1941b; Le, 1971; Nguyen, 1975; Nguyen, Ho, 1979; Ho, Nguyen, 1981; Tran et al., 1981; Nguyen et al., 1988; Bobrov, 1993b Habitat. Smith, 1935; Bobrov, 1993b Behaviour. Smith, 1935 BIBLIOGRAPHY Angel F. 1927. Liste des Reptiles et Batraciens rapportes d'Indo-Chine par M.P.Chevey. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 33: 496-498. Angel F. 1928. Reptiles et Batraciens recueillis en Indo-Chine par la Mission de M.M.Dalacour et Lowe. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. 6: 445-447. 23 Angel F. 1935. Un lezard nouveau de la famille des Dibamides. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris., ser. 2. 7(6): 354-356. Barbour T. 1912. Physignathus cocincinus and its subspecies. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. oY 191-192. Bobrov V.V. 1992a. Notes on lizards (Reptilia, Sauria) from Southern Vietnam. J. Bengal Natur. Hist. Soc., New Ser. 11(1):17-24. 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Some data about ecological and biological particularities of two subspecies Leiolepis belliana belliana Gray and L. b. guttata Cuvier (Agamidae, Reptilia) in some region in Binhtrithien Province. Tap Chi Sinh Vat Hoc. 8(2): 34-40 (in Vietnamese). Nguyen Van Sang. 1975. Reptiles. In: Dang Huy Huynh (Ed.). Dong Vat Kinh Te Tinh Hoa Binh. Ha Noi. 272 pp (in Vietnamese). Nguyen Van Sang. 1985. Reptiles of Konhanung. Hoi Thao Khoa Hoc Ket Qua Nghien Cuu He Sinh Thai Rung Nhiet Doi, Ha Noi. P. 15-16(in Vietnamese). Nguyen Van Sang. 1988. Breeding of Gecko gecko. Tin Tuc Hoat Dong Vien Khoa Hoc Viet Nam. Ha Noi. P. 11-14 (in Vietnamese). Nguyen Van Sang, Ho Thu Cuc. 1979. Amphibians and reptiles of South-Western Vietnam. Tap Chi Sinh Vat Hos. 1(1): 28-30(in Vietnamese). Nguyen Van Sang, Pham Trong Anh, Truong Van La. 1988. Vertebrates from Buon Ma Thuot (Province Dac Lac). Ket qua nghien cuu thanh phan loai vat co xuong song tren can 0 EAKAO thi xa Buon Ma Thuot, Dac Lac. 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Tran Kien, Nguyen Van Sang, Ho Thu Cuc. 1981. Amphibians and reptiles of Northern Vietnam. Ket Qua Dieu Tra Co Ban Dong Vat Mien Bac Viet Nam. Ha Noi. P. 365- 427 (in Vietnamese). Vaillant L. 1904. Quelques reptiles, batraciens et poissons du Haut Tonkin. Bull. Mus. Hist. Natur. Paris. Werner F. 1904. Beschreibung neuer Reptilien aus den Gattungen Acanthosaura, Calotes, Gastropholis und Typhlops. Zool. Anz. 27(15): 461-464. Zhao E., Adler K. 1993. Herpetology of China. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles: Contributions to Herpetology. No. 10. 522 pp. QL (40 Pex KEYS TO THE KNOWN AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE ROYAL CHITWAN NATIONAL PARK, NEPAL Joseph C. Mitchell Department of Biology University of Richmond and George R. Zug Division of Amphibians and Reptiles lap National Museum of Natural History SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 106 1995 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The Royal Chitwan National Park (RCNP) is an approximately 930 km? wildlife preserve centered at 27°30'N 84 °20'E in the central Terai lowlands of Nepal. It lies between the outer range of the Himalayan Mountains (the Mahabharat Lekh) and the Nepalese-India border. The park consists of the Rapti Valley at elevations of 150- 250 m and the Churia and Someswar Hills, collectively known as the Siwaliks, that range to about 650 m elevation. The Siwaliks roughly parallel the political border to the south. Maps of RCNP and descriptions of the ecology of the area have been published in Sunquist (1981), Laurie (1982), and Sunquist and Sunquist (1988). The following keys to the known amphibians and reptiles of RCNP derive from keys originally included in a report submitted to the Nepalese Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation in 1986. The report was designed for use by park visitors and staff but was never published. Zug and Mitchell (1995) subsequently described the herpetofauna, provided an annotated checklist, and summarized natural history information available for the eleven frogs and 44 reptiles known to occur in RCNP. The following keys provide a means of identifying all the amphibians and reptiles of the park, and supplement Zug and Mitchell (1995). They are based on species descriptions in Smith (1931, 1935, 1943), Daniel (1983), Moll (1986a, 1986b), and our observations on specimens available. a) b) a) b) a) b) a) b) a) b) FROGS Body and hindlimbs short and heavy; skin very rough, covered by numerous warts often tipped with tiny spines, Gry in appearance 2... skewer caves aueus es abs eats © weiss 2 Body and hindlimbs elongate and usually slender; skin smooth or lightly ridged, distinctly moist .......... 3 Head with distinct bony ridges above eyes and along snout; many body warts capped with black spines Sor aL atete arene eR aTehe or ekslinvenarahe eis Tuer okerenetaleimtere = Bufo melanostictus Head without bony ridges; warts less numerous and not strikingly capped with spines .......... Bufo stomaticus Tips of fingers and toes expanded into distinct digital Pads, OF (OUSKS ikals sisuelelaxe <(sieie «)0/e siete! © Polypedates maculatus Tips of fingers and toes pointed or, at most, slightly EXDANGEG! cs « ccc wlella wie s alate elieleisis tw istwisjetslsle ts stele iss feild s sister els Tee 4 Fingers elongate and sharply pointed without webbing, first and second finger nearly as long as third and fourth; hindfeet fully webbed; back with scattering of small warts; olive brown dorsally with indistinct darker BL OCORES .0.;% susie talereuts slemsiele + GS ee «pies ot Rana cyanophlyctis Fingertips blunt, occasionally slightly expanded, 1st and 2nd fingers distinctly shorter than 3rd and 4th; if present dorsally, glandular tissue lies in short or long rages) (= er ee ee ee ee en Ponce eae na cee rs cere. 4 ae 5 Tan back with Gark, brown Sides . os .ie6 << 6s Rana danieli Brown or green back with spots, stripes, or marbling a) b) a) b) a) b) a) b) Stout, toad-like in appearance; toes of hindfoot short, inner metatarsal tubercle flattened and longer than first Slender body; toes of hindfoot long, inner metatarsal tubercle small to moderate in size and _ rounded Green with darker green spots on back, a whitish stripe in middle of back and another diagonal white stripe on each side of body; long glandular ridges ........... Rana tigerina: group. (R.. crassa, R.. tigerina) Brown, often with a narrow tan stripe down middle of back, and occasionally with orange or green blotches on nape; numerous short glandular ridges on back ...... Rana oc is group (Re limnocharis, R. pierre, +E. shadrensis) CROCODILES Snout broad, length 1.0-1.5 times width; dorsal scales in 16-17 transverse rows; maxillary teeth < 19 .. Crocodylus ustris Snout narrow and long, length 3.0-5.5 times width; dorsal scales in 21-22 transverse rows; maxillary teeth > 19 OO OO AA OO GOO OO CO a0 DOO OUd OF) lomhoLo Gavialis gangeticus TURTLES Bony shell covered with hard, keratinous epidermal plates (scutes); snout not formed into proboscis; neck and head not longer than Shell .....-.e eee eee eee eee cece eee cces 8 Shell covered with thick, skin-like layer with no indication of plates; nose elongated into proboscis; neck and head as long or longer than shell ..........+-.--- 2 a) b) a) b) a) b) a) b) a) Head appears short with eyes very close to end of snout; snout length (proboscis) less than diameter of eye; neck broadly attached to shell ......ccceececees Chitra indica Head appears long with eyes in normal position, not close to snout; proboscis length > eye diameter; greenish head with 3 pairs of oblique black stripes on _ neck Shell strongly domed; longitudinal ridges of carapace absent or, if present, number no more than three; terrestrial@giz....& ~«,-BARSSG © 0 CO1D.0.0 010.00. O10) 0.0.ONe Kachuga dhongoka Second vertebral scute not pointed posteriorly; no indentation on anterior margin of third vertebral; carapace without distinct pattern ....... Kachuga kachuga LIZARDS Skin soft and tuberculate, body scales not evident; eyes without functional eyelids; toes with enlarged pads Skin tough, with granular or large body scales; eyelids open and close, toes not expanded .......--+-.seeeeees 5 Large dorsal tubercles arranged in distinct longitudinal rows on trunk; whorls of spiny scales on the tail No enlarged dorsal tubercles or a few scattered tubercles; lower edge of tail with spiny scales ...... 4 Numerous large dorsal tubercles arranged in 15 or more longitudinal rows; often with dark spots on _ back Seachel Stla)s aes “Seis Fete Nae) Hemidactylus brookii Enlarged dorsal tubercles not numerous, arranged in 5-6 rows; no spots on back ............ Hemidactylus frenatus a) b) a) b) a) b) a) b) a) b) a) Numerous spiny scales forming longitudinal row on lower edge of tail; back often with longitudinal row of light spots; adults to 60 mm snout-vent length ... Hemidactylus ne Widely spaced spiny scales on lower edge of tail; back may have a light stripe along midline; adults greater than 70 mm snout-vent length ............6-. Hemidactylus F] asd ai Granular scales on body and head .....-eeeececccevceccs 6 Plate-like scales on body and head .......cscecccveces 7 Short digits, toes of hindfeet slightly longer than sole; nostril nearer to eye than to tip of snout ...... Varanus flavescens Moderate length digits, toes distinctly longer than sole; nostril nearer to tip of snout than to eye ... Varanus bengalensis Scales strongly keeled over entire body; body laterally compressed with long thin tail and limbs; small crest of scales in middle of back .......ceee Calotes versicolor Scales smooth or lightly keeled, and shiny; body cylindrical with stout tail and relatively short limbs Dorsal scales lightly keeled with two or _ more longitudinal ridges; broad brown stripe on back ...... 9 Dorsal scales SmOOtNUc secs cles ier Scincella sikimmensis Dorsal scales with two keels on each scale; small white b) a) b) a) b) a) b) SPOeSTONnSTAGS COM GECUNK fete ete aiaeile. < Silo iexe Mabuya dissimilis Dorsal scales with 5-7 keels on each scale; no white spots, but with narrow black stripes ... Mabuya macularia SNAKES Pair of short, erect slightly recurved fangs on maxillary bone followed by 1-3 small teeth; neck can be expanded ENEO* NOOG*4:5 sicily ee eiavew ell -M-nol oeloloNeioet el +) le) (e/lele 13 Head not distinct from neck; round pupils ............ ial Head distinct from neck; vertical pupils ............. 12 Irregular white crossbars arranged somewhat in pairs, the crossbars are most conspicuous on the posterior half of body; head dark usually with a white spot in front of eye A RE ch ORCA CRORE TOM CME TE COLT Cy CRP Ce mE mee Bungarus e us Distinct white crossbars forming a complete series along the back; body black; head white with a black bar between the eyes, a black spot on the top of the snout, and a black bar across the back of the head ..... . Ophiophagus hannah Snout and head broad and flat; a small brownish or 3" 14. Sts b) a) b) a) b) a) 10 grayish-brown snake with a series of white crossbars; a whitish blotch on each side of the back of the head; body scales not elongated, arranged in straight rows SRT, Store Oe oS are ake SRS 6 eee ue Peet Lycodon aulicus Head blunt and enlarged; two oblique whitish stripes edged in black from top of head to back of jaw; irregular whitish crossbars on body edged in black on anterior edge; body scales elongated and arranged in oblique rows Sa eicclele ots ere FSS 6. Pea Meth teNe ache Oe cies albts Boiga trigonata Body colors red, black, and white; white crossbar or crossbandOnPtops Of head “5x0, Se. SASSER se sete ee 14 Body colors not red, black, and white; no white crossbar ar"crossband on MCOprmOLNSaAGiate cttete) ste cholate tsbstclolaots elototelals 's 15 Head slightly elongated; black bands, where present, are narrow and do not completely encircle the body; top of head mostly black with three crossbars of white; large SYESt PRRs . RTS LA. CREA eRe ale Chrysopelea ornata Head blunt, not elongated; red-brown body color with black crossbars (some individuals may have a black stripe along the midback and crossbars restricted to the sides) ; head black except for a broad white crossband from the anterior edge of the eye to the back of the mouth NIAPITBA DAK BD bth il Pals Calliophis macclellandii Distinct black crossbars on a brown body; black triangle onl!” stop. "of snout in) ofrent\ccof ** the seyes; two arrowhead-shaped black bars on head and neck, the tip of the first on the top of the head and the tip of the second at nape; belly white; pupil round; body scales not oblique; no enlarged vertebral scales ..... Qligodon arnensis 16. aLy/ AL} 119% b) a) b) a) b) a) b) a) b) ital Red, gray or brown snake with the body scales edged in black, forming thin crossbars; enlarged jowls producing a triangular-shaped head; large eyes with vertical pupils; body scales form an oblique pattern; enlarged wWertebrnal aSCal@Sim. steel aietelleie) «esis «lellsilfell/ sie « Boiga ochracea Distinct stripes present on all or part of upper body sho Po ODO OOOO ODDO OON CUO OCD WA eisieishs s arayceyens ouphhoeiec ssc ees L7 No distinct stripes on upper body; may be uniform (without pattern) or with spots or blotches ......... 235 A single, light or black middorsal stripe on at least the anter tor) bedyu suc «fers Gree. & «1 sss Ceacepe shale =irtrdorsusiorsnene 6 2 © 8/56 © 18 Two to five distinct black or brownish stripes on body BOA GO OO OGIO Cro ror ORO OL RIEROIG © OLIGO IDI 0 OOD OFd7GsOIG 10D O10; G 0 -ONCEO ORO sCORD 19 Single black middorsal stripe down the back; there may be a series of crossbars restricted to the sides; top of head black with a broad white crossband ... Calliophis dlewinvanes Single light middorsal stripe on at least the anterior bodyed. atsatd= soi -Getks -+s5en eee - Reet e+ +s +s 20 Upper body and head dark brown; venter yellowish, with coloration extending onto sides of body for 1.5 scale rows; yellowish to cream upper lip; body slender; pupil jelolblglo! "Seo Oro 6 6 blo Oreo Oa OMr Gro o.c Dendroelaphis tristis Body olive brown to black; venter whitish; sides of body spotted in yellowish-white; yellow stripe on top of head starting at the snout passing above the eye to the back of the mouth, this outlines a black spearpoint pattern; lips yellow; pupil vertical ... Elachistodon westermanni 20. 2 Dein 23's 24. a) b) a) b) a) b) a) b) a) 12 Two stripes on body, either black or light brown ..... 2a Four to five distinct brown or black stripes on body . 22 Body form in cross-section shaped like a breadloaf, flat on the bottom; stripes black and located on each side of the midline on the posterior half of the body; anterior body with several dark crossbars containing white spots; body color brownish; black eye-jaw stripe present OR ee Oe eee en aoe Elaphe helenae Body form round in cross-section; stripes light-brown to pinkish starting on the anterior part of the body; background color of olive-brown; a series of dark crossbars or spots is located between the two stripes on the anterior body but fade posteriorly; no eye-jaw stripe; lips yellowish; lip color extending upward in front and behind of the eye .......... Amphiesma stolata Four to five brown stripes on body and head; stripes may be edged in black; body round in_- cross-section Four black stripes on body only; narrow crossband of black across neck; three black streaks beneath the eye; body shaped like a breadloaf in cross-section, flat on BOrEone?: Wetes CAPA WIP a ee SR Fe: Elaphe radiata Upper body uniform in color or posterior half of scales SGGeE aah Aba ails ~cpsreranses owt spss. ds Res as SME. ER ER 24 Body with’ Spots’ or blstcehesw. ‘avud. sxtloughes She. § $25 Upper and lower body green; snout very elongated forming a point; pupil of eye horizontal; yellow line on edge of ventral scales; spaces between scales on body black and 25. b) a) b) 13 white forming oblique lines, best seen when the body is sWehculshereto ks is Btce, A OG 6 8 BU Cee O CECE CHEE CROC Ahaetulla nasuta Upper body brown; snout not elongated; pupil round; uniform pattern or with posterior scales edged in black forming a reticulated pattern, like a braided rope; scales of lips and venter edged in black ......... Ptyas mucosus Scales smooth, without keels; heavy bodied with large brownish blotches light in the center and edged in black; body yellowish to grayish; dark streak passing through the eye to the neck; black line below the eye; spear-Shaped blotch on top of the head .......... Python {e) us Scales with keels; five rows of black spots on an olive background; one black streak below and one behind the eyeyenoOupascern ontop yor Neaduricvricie. «tt Xenochrophis piscator 14 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Field work in RCNP was facilitated by Christian Wemmer, Director of the Smithsonian's National Zoological Park Conservation and Research Center, and Eric Dinerstein, then Director of the Smithsonian-Nepal Terai Ecology Project. The Nepal Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation provided permits to study the herpetofauna. We appreciate the support provided by the staff of the Terai Ecology Project (formerly the Smithsonian "Tiger Camp"), and the staffs of RCNP headquarters and Gaida Wildlife Camp. Edward O. Moll and Romulus Whitiker kindly gave permission to reproduce their photographs. Our research in RCNP was supported by the Smithsonian Research Opportunity Fund. LITERATURE CITED Daniel, J. C. 1983. The Book of Indian Reptiles. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., Bombay, India. 141 pp. Laurie, A. 1982. Behavourial ecology of the greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). J. Zool. London 196:307- 341. Moll, E. O. 1986. Survey of the freshwater turtles of India Part I: the genus Kachuga. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83:538-552. Moll, E. O. 1987. Survey of the freshwater turtles of India Part II: the genus Kachuga. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 84:7-25. Sunquist, F., and M. Sunquist. 1988. Tiger Moon. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. 187 pp. Sunquist, M. E. 1981. The social organization of tigers (Panthera tigris) in Royal Chitawan National Park, Nepal. Smithsonian Contrib. Zool. 336:1-94. 15 Smith, M. A. 1931. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Zug, Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia, Vol. 1. Loricata, Testudines. Taylor and Francis, Ltd: ; London. 185 pp. + 2 plates. - 1935. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia, Vol. II. Sauria. Taylor and EGEancic),, Les, London. 4447 pp a loplate. 1943. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia, Vol. III. Serpentes. Taylor and Prancis, bed, London. 583 pp. G. R., and J. C. Mitchell. 1995. Amphibians and reptiles of the Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Asiatic Herpetol. Res. 6: Ler 4 a 7 ; : - bie nolye? cathulenl dO OR Muey ede) ccek sh oie ci yontbaeed? ate dea Ve cow Jeveirhpereine al .| Director satya Fy, gw? teeOOwe 4 bere, eer) Cale g ae. ato ’ kad “Reese: Comiee. ae Eric Dineratedng"ehen Direatir of the)” Anette veranda 6 lO REAM Titel Came Meee Rte OF erpagiabsas ions neatiniedlta wRertengan wry ‘ler seat t tkckar tay q the hewmetioteeiin. ronengrelese ult FSU HOEHAM ETE Eke OFF ut the Wawel €reicsyy rec (formerly the Salvtiwsnlen "Tiger Ones Wal ye! citiouteatr: 4 esta h i) vendre tate wae ete Bf eI tT ee ee ea Lie eye A? Led LENE Fe Heres tre is phothgreaps. Our gi eeet GRabhod Tina" , CIRARYE” my 7 thu: tea’ Ssdnia» Research Ceportanity rane Ty sattrqes bas wantdidqma 600s fimdnzth «2 .G baw 5.8% «gus sien .foveqiel SlJsiwA ,ieget ,#358¢ Lanolteh wawrtint Layos ons LITERATURE CIT#5 ad Bucs, adaisey, suheveoriat @etowy of the greeter one~hort 3S ‘VHineceros ‘(khinagezos dnitetale). J, fact). Landon! 29818 — @- Mell, EO. 1986. survey on anes erg at She serum Kacnuga. 7. Sertey Wat. Diet. toe, 4 Wold, ©. O. XHAY, Gurvey of the Creatvates Turtion of Tndiw Paxe Thr (ee game Kantane. 2, Money ar, utes. Reds -: “ Gonquiet, Fi, aid w. Gangees. io9. rie Ns vate wget ‘Veena, Chikag®, Th 36T pe a a ei a dingiiet, Me B,) 1921) essa emt 6 re a thera higtis! ly teyal chatewan Wakignad sree ; Covert, onl. 2965a-94.! cue . pyet) ss @ x @ eure pele >4O ALG EP CHECKLIST AND TAXONOMIC BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AMPHIBIANS FROM PERU Victor R. Morales Asociacion de Ecologia y Conservacion/Peru SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 107 1995 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION Until 1985, when Darrel Frost published the Catalogue of the Amphibians Species of de World, no comprehensive list of amphibians of Peru existed. Now, Rodriguez et al. (1993) have plublished a preliminary list of Amphibians from Pert with species distribution in ecological regions. Herein, I list all the species of amphibians reported from Pert and annotations on some species listed for Rodriguez et al. (op. cit.). The present list contains the following (family/genus/species): in Gymnophiona: 5/6/16, in Caudata: 1/1/3, and in Anura: 9/44/298, the total is 15/51/316. Taxa are listed alphabetically by family, genus, and species. The bibliography includes only those papers in which the species listed herein were described.A list of all Peruvian herpetofaunal works and a list of Peruvian reptiles will be published by the author in the near future. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank the Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Pert; Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S.A.; the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, U.S.A. and Carlos Arias from the Universidad Ricardo Palma, Peri, for their help in the preparation of this list. I am also undepted to David C. Cannatella, William E. Duellman, Roy W. McDiarmid, Juan A. Rivero, Belisario Cepeda, Jose A. Cedefio and Carlos Santos for their comments and help. a a AMPHIBIA GYMNOPHIONA CAECILIIDAE Caecilia attenuata Taylor, 1968 c. corpulenta Taylor, 1968 Cy disossea Taylor, 1968 CG: gracilis Shaw, 1802 (el inca Taylor, 1973 ote pachynema Gunther, 1859 (oe tentaculata Linnaeus, 1758 OSCAECILIIDAE Oscaecilia bassleri (Dunn, 1942) Oscaecilia koepckeorum Wake, 1985 "1984" SIPHONOPIDAE Siphonops annulatus (Mikan, 1820) RHINATREMATI DAE Epicrionops bicolor Boulenger, 1883b E; lativittatus Taylor, 1968 E. peruvianus (Boulenger, 1902b) E. petersi Taylor, 1968 Nectocaecilia petersii (Boulenger, 1882b) TY PHLONECTI DAE Typhlonectes compressicauda (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) CAUDATA PLETHODONTI DAE Bolitoglossa altamazonica (Cope, 1874) Be digitigrada Wake, Brame, and Thomas, 1982 B. peruviana (Boulenger, 1883c) ANURA BUFONIDAE Atelopus erythropus Boulenger, 1903 A. peruensis Gray and Cannatella, 1985 A. seminiferus Cope, 1874 Be spumarius Cope, 1871 A. tricolor Boulenger, 1902c Bufo arborescandens Duellman and Schulte, B arequipensis Vellard, 1959 B cophotis Boulenger, 1900 B corynetes Duellman and Ochoa, 1991 B dapsilis Myers and Carvalho, 1945 B diptychus Cope, 1862b B fissipes Boulenger, 1903 B flavolineatus Vellard, 1959 B glaberrimus Gunther, 1868 B granulosus Spix, 1824 B inca Stejneger, 1913 B iserni (Jiménezde la Espada, 1875) B. leptocelis Boulenger, 1912 Be limensis Werner, 1901 B marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) B nesiotes Duellman and Toft, 1979 B poeppigii Tschudi, 1845 B roqueanus (Melin, 1941) B simus Schmidt, 1857 B spinulosus Wiegmann, 1834 B trifolium Tschudi, 1845 B typhonius (Linnaeus, 1758) B variegatus (Ginther, 1870) B. vellardi Leviton and Duellman, 1978 Dendrophryniscus minutus (Mellin, 1941) CENTROLENI DAE Centrolene buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882a) Ce fernandoi Duellman and Schulte, oe hesperium (Cadle and McDiarmid, E9192 1993 1990) Ch lemniscatum Duellman and Schulte, 1993 Gi muelleri Duellman and Schulte, Cochranella azulae (Flores and McDiarmid, chancas Duellman and Schulte, ocellata (Boulenger, 1918) spiculata (Duellman, 1976) truebae (Duellman, 1976) Fas iG) OO Qi QiQr a aig (5a ILS) ) 1989) 99s croceopodes Duellman and Schull veh 1993 euhystrix (Cadle and McDiarmid, mariae (Duellman and Toft, 1979) midas (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) 1990) phenax (Cannatella and Duellman, 1982) pluvialis (Cannatella and Duellman, 1982) saxiscandens Duellman and Schulte, 1993 siren (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) tangarana Duellman and Schulte, 1993 ell Qneabeacnlan bergeri (Cannatella, 1980) lemur Duellman and Schulte, 1993 = He munozorum (Lynch and Duellman, 1973) DENDROBATIDAE Colostethus argyrogaster Morales y Schulte, 1993 brunneus (Cope, 1887) elachyhistus Edwards, 1971 idiomelus Rivero, 1991 littoralis Péfaur, 1985 marchesianus (Melin, 1941) mittermeieri Rivero, 1991 nexipus Frost, 1986 peruvianus (Melin, 1941) poecilonotus Rivero, 1991 sylvaticus (Barbour and Noble, 1920) : trilineatus (Boulenger, 1884 "1883a") endrobates biolat Morales, 1992 captivus Myers, 1982 fantasticus Boulenger, 1884 "1883a" imitator Schulte, 1986 lamasi Morales, 1992 mysteriosus Myers, 1982 reticulatus Boulenger, 1884 "1883a" Sirensis Aichinger, 1991 ; vanzolinii Myers, 1982 variabilis Zimmerman and Zimmerman, 1988 P ventrimaculatus Shreve, 1935 pipedobates azureiventris (Kneller and Henle, 1985) bassleri (Melin, 1941) bolivianus (Boulenger, 1092c) cainarachi Schulte, 1989 femoralis (Boulenger, 1884 "1883a") labialis (Cope, 1874) macero Rodriguez and Myers, 1993 parvulus (Boulenger, 1882a) petersi (Silverstone, 1976) pictus (Tschudi, 1838) silverstonei (Myers and Daly, 1979) smaragdinus (Silverstone, 1976) tricolor (Boulenger, 1899) trivittatus (Spix, 1824) zaparo (Silverstone, 1976) Po eeoeeaooeeseaaanaaaaa aa real Me Mi c3 es Ico Me? Meme Mem I mc) HYLIDAE Agalychnis craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957) Gastrotheca abdita Duellman, 1987 excubitor Duellman and Fritts, 1972 galeata Trueb and Duellman, 1978 griswoldi Shreve, 1941 lateonata Duellman and Trueb, 1988 longipes (Boulenger, 1882a) agaaaaga { a B6@l .eliatenns’ ban olbad \ aemi lewd sobtayoloin seutomilyde 2TeL 290) Bae eetldayd wed lad 5 ey CO tuewhbet) xo1cotd q ile 07>) utes leao 4 detail leuk 4 @3nie 1, a head Lee, (Sn8t .4q0%) anderr! : (O082>,ago0} anid fos 3 : (eraes hp byoettic. 4 hoe) . ke. wD Des ianieatuir >" etaraabnaitan gixAtieoe - ab Liked hikskehihehebidebebedshabebelil \ eed ene) ingile aauaise Lowel , ere ened inp iis 4 a fsrer age $ dhe amet oau7x> * ; $i. 9qod) sesemnt ¢ (@ney eet chon’: Y led 'eag # R , eek ery = see -eoksesat 2 pee. hOt) .tthe Fe Be eediere a 7 sha yFROL . F eantbesayies f rtrd a ‘eke we tugs). 6304 a seing 208 agp gwen te ennloaydranmnige : # le (22) . fae), SeeIeeb © £ aake (S08. ,athpeay siedoal | £. ({2Al. @80? ofc. sopenl =) prope [qAqesydenat Ee. es Ei See? 2 « . va cee? it aren &. ce Sb , 6 £. wales, Be tobi. pao {1 gpaatoc i 73 kK. view GEXO! .s1e0e4-enune man auivadqoinnasee ae RIeD apseerere edt aah oe ie Li dg a oSueen caaeate tein vettuels Hydeolactare ephtmi(a icc hott sooo “Lschnecnems quixenita | eS Saxotiise & a ae 7 my Rodacty! aa pees 3 ey et atest Peleus uotow unee a ish opi” tig MA ABE hs ded 2 : " a. wate ores L wie 6 Phyllomedusa atelopoides Duellman, Cadle and Cannatella, baltea Duellman and Toft, 1979 bicolor (Boddaert, 1772) coelestis (Cope, 1874) duellmani Cannatella, 1982 palliata Peters, 1872b tarsius (Cope, 1868) tomopterna (Cope, 1868) vaillanti (Boulenger, 1882a) Scarthyla ostinodactyla Duellman and de Sa, 1988 Scinax alleni (Cope, 1869) chiquitana (De la Riva, 1990) cruentomma (Duellman, 1972) funerea (Cope, 1874) garbei (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926) icterica Duellman and Wiens, 1993 oreites Duellman and Wiens, 1993 pedromedinae (Henle, 1991) rubra (Laurenti, 1768) phaenorhynchus carneus (Cope, 1868) dorisae (Goin, 1957) lacteus (Daudin, 1802) Trachycephalus jordani (Stejneger and Test, 1891) ee io CAs CD; Os U2, UA, Ch, CA CA, Wa, LEPTODACTYLIDAE Adenomera andreae Muller, 1923 A. hylaedactyla (Cope, 1868) Batrachophrynus macrostomus Peters, 1873 Ceratophrys cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758) Cc. stolzmani Steindachner, 1882 Edalorhina nasuta Boulenger, 1912 By, perezi Jiménez de la Espada, 1871 Eleutherodactylus aaptus Lynch and Lescure, 1980 acuminatus Shreve, 1935 altamazonicus Barbour and Dunn, 1921 bearsei Duellman, 1992a cajamarcensis Barbour and Noble, 1920 carvalhoi Lutz, 1952 ceuthospilus Duellman and Wild, 1993 citriogaster Duellman, 1992b colodactylus Lynch, 1979 conspicillatus (Giinther, 1858) cosnipatae Duellman, 1978b cruralis (Boulenger, 1902c) cryptomelas Lynch, 1979 danae Duellman, 1978b diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) eurydactylus Hedges and Schuler, 1990 fenestratus (Steidachner, 1864) imitatrix Duellman, 1978c lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) exes Meo Meo Meo Mies Mes Mics Mics Mico Mico Mes Mle) Meo mo) cc) mG 1988 is we 7 lanthanites Lynch, 1975b lindae Duellman, 1978b lymani Barbour and Noble, 1920 lythrodes Lynch and Lescure, 1980 malkini Lynch, 1980 martiae Lynch, 1974 mendax Duellman, 1978c nebulosus Henle, 1992 nigrovittatus Andersson, 1945 ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912) peruvianus (Melin, 1941) petrobardus Duellman, 199la phoxocephalus Lynch, 1979 platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903) quaquaversus Lynch, 1974 rhabdolaemus Duellman, 1978a salaputium Duellman, 1978b schultei Duellman, 1990a scitulus Duellman, 1978a sulcatus (Cope, 1874) toftae Duellman, 1978c variabilis Lynch, 1968 ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912) vilarsi (Melin, 1941) wiensi Duellman and Wild, 1993 Bydeelectare schimdti (Cochran and Goin, 1959) Ischnocnema quixensis (Jiménez de la Espadat 1872) 1 i saxatilis Duellman, 1990b Leptodactylus bolivianus Boulenger, 1898 diedrus Heyer, 1994 elenae Heyer, 1978 fuscus (Schneider, 1799) griseigularis (Henle, 1981b) knudseni Heyer, 1972 labrosus Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 leptodactyloide (Anderson, 1945) mystaceus (Spix, 1824) pascoensis Heyer, 1994 pentadactylus (Laurenti, 1768) petersii (Steindachner, 1864) podicipinus (Cope, 1862a) rhodomystax Boulenger, 1884 "1883a" rhodonotus (Gunther, 1868) rhodostima Cope, 1874 stenodema Jiménez de la Espada, 1875 ventrimaculatus Boulenger, 1902a wagneri (Peters, 1862) Mlenodyess lineatus (Schneider, 1799) Lynchophrys brachydactylus (Peters, 1873) FRA ee 2 A Mime ie a a aa eh a a rhodoplichus Duellman and Wild, 1993 sternothylax Duellman and Wild, 1993 Ae ae bagrecito Lynch, 1986 bracki Hedges, 1990 P. cophites Lynch, 1975a P juninensis (Shreve, 1938) P lucida Cannatella, 1984 P montium (Shreve, 1938) P nebulanastes Cannatella, 1984 P parkeri Lynch, 1975a P pereger Lynch, 1975a P peruanus Peters, 1873 P peruvianus (Noble, 1921) P simonsii (Boulenger, 1900) P. wettsteini (Parker, 1932) Phyllonastes heyeri Lynch, 1986 P:. lynchi Duellman, 1991b P. myrmecoides (Lynch, 1976) Physalaemus petersi (Jiménez de la Espada, 1872) P. pustulatus (Shreve, 1941) Pleurodema cinerea Cope, 1877 P. marmorata (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) Telmatobius albiventris Parker, 1940 T arequipensis Vellard, 1955 T brevipes Vellard, 1951 7 brevirostris Vellard, 1955 AN carrillae Morales, 1988 . crawfordi Parker, 1940 T culeus (Garman, 1875) T ignavus Barbour and Noble, 1920 TT intermedius Vellard, 1951 T jelskii (Peters, 1873) T latirostris Vellard, 1951 T marmoratus (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) T. peruvianus Wiegmann, 1834 mT rimac Schmidt, 1954 Vanzolinius discodactylus (Boulenger, 1884 "1883a") MICROHYLIDAE Chiasmocleis bassleri Dunn, 1949 We ventrimaculata (Andersson, 1945) Ctenophryne geayi Mocquard, 1904 Elachistocleis bicolor (Valenciennes, 1838) E. ovalis (Schneider, 1799) Hamptophryne boliviana (Parker, 1927) Syncope antenori Walker, 1973 Sie carvalhoi Nelson, 1975 PIPIDAE Pipa pipa (Linnaeus, 1758) P, snethlageae Muller, 1914 PSEUDIDAE Pseudis paradoxa (Linnaeus, 1758) RANIDAE Rana bwana Hillis and de Sa, 1988 Re palmipes Spix, 1824 ANNOTATIONS ABOUT LIST OF RODRIGUEZ ET AL. (1993) Before the preliminary list of Amphibians from Pert (Rodriguez et al., 1993) was published I did not know of any publication reporting the folowing species listed below for Peru. In addition Two species were listed in the genus incorrect. Centrolene euhystrix (= Cochranella), Dendrobates labialis (= Epipedobates). BUFONIDAE Atelopus bomolochos Perters, 1973. A. pachydermus (Schmidt, 1857). Bufo ceratophrys Boulengr, 1882. B. veraguensis Schmidt, 1857. Sinonimy of B. leptoscelis. DENDROBAT I DAE Colostethus bocagei (Jimenez de la Espada, 1971). HYLIDAE Hemiphractus proboscidens (Jimenez de la Espada, 1870). Hyla miyatai Vigle and Goberdham-Vigle, 1990. Scinax quinquefasciata (Fowler, 1913). LEPTODACTYLIDAE Eleutherodactylus condor Lynch, 1979. E. croceoinguinis Lynch, 1968. Pseudopaludicola ceratophyes Rivero y Serna, 1984. MICROHYLIDAE Chiasmocleis anatipes Walker and Duellman, 1974. 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Two new species of frogs of the genus Euparkerella (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) from Ecuador and Peru. Herpetologica, 32: 48-53. Lynch, J.D. 1979. Leptodactylid frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus from the Andes of southern Ecuador. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas. Misc. Pub., 66: 1-66. Lynch, J.D. 1980. A taxonomic and distributional synopsis of the Amazonian frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Novitates, 2696: 1-24. : Lynch, D.J. 1986. New species of minute leptodactylid frogs from the Andes of Ecuador and Peru. J. Herpetol., 20(3): 423-431. Lynch, J.D. and W.E. Duellman. 1973. A review of the centrolenid frogs of Ecuador, with description of new species. Occ. Pap. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, 16: 1-66. _ Lynch, J. and J. Lescure. 1980. A collection of eleuterodactyline frogs from Northeaster Amazonian Peru with the description of two new species (Amphibia: Salientia: Leptodactylidae). Bull: Mus.» Natio Hists! Nat .6o Paris ,e(:4) 22303-3116. Melin, D. 1941. Contribution to the knowledge of Amphibian of South America. Goteb. Kungl. Vetensk. Vitterl-Sam. Handl., Sér.. B22 OL Sayee 17s Mikan, J.C. 1820. Delectus florae et faunae brasiliensis. Vidabonae, 1820, folio pl 1l. Miranda-Ribeiro, A. 1926. Gymnobatrachios (Anura) Brasileiros. Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, 27: 1-227. Mocquard,F. 1904. Decsription de quelques reptiles et d'un batracien noveaux de la collection du Muséum. Bull. Mus. Hist.© Nau... Peris,, 9047 '301—309, Morales, V.R. 1988. Una nueva especie de Telmatobius (Anura. Leptodactylidae) de Ancash, Pert. Revta. Bras. Zool., a7, 5(4):603-608. Morales, V.R. 1992. Dos especies nuevas de Dendrobates (Anura: Dendrobatidae) para Pert. Carib. J. Sci., 28(3-4): 191-199. Morales, V.R. y R. Schulte. 1993. Dos especies nuevas de Colostethus (Anura, Dendrobatidae) en las vertientes de la Cordillera Oriental del Pert y Ecuador. Alytes, 11(3): 97- 106. Muller, L. 1914. On a new species of the genus Pipa from northern Brazil. Ann. Mag. Nats Hast 7 "8'(14))":) ho?" Miller, L. 1923. Neue oder seltene Reptilen und Batrachier der Zoologischen Sammtung des bayr. Staates. Zool. Anz. 57: 38- 42. Myers, C. W. 1982. Spotted poison frogs: Descriptions of three new Dendrobates from Western Amazonian, and resurrection of a lost species from "Chiriqui™". Amer. Mus. Novitates, 2721: 1-23. Myers, C.W. and J.W. Daly. 1979. A name for the poison frog of Cordillera Azul, eastern Peru, with notes on its biology and skin toxins (Dendrobatidae). Amer. Mus. Novitates, 2674: 1- 24. Myers, G.S and A.L. de Carvalho. 1945. Notes on some new or little know Brazilian amphibians, with an examination of the history of the Plata salamandes, Ensatina platensis. Bol. Mus. Nac.Zool. Rio de Janeiro, 35: 1-24. Nelson, C.E. 1975. Another new miniature 4-toed South American microhylid frog (Genus Syncope); J. Herpetol., 9: 81-84. Noble, G.K. 1917. The systematic status of some batrachians from South America. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 37: 793-814. Noble, G.K. 1921. Five new species of Salienta from South America. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Novitates, 29: 1-7. Parker, H.W. 1927. The brevicipitid frogs allied to the genus Gastrophryne. Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, 187: 1-6. Parker, H.W. 1932. The systematic status of some frogs in the Vienna Museum. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 10(10): 341-344. Parker, H.W. 1940. The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to Lake Tittucaca mn [9372 "Amphibia Trans. Ginn. "Soc! tondon, (2): 203-216. Péfaur, J.E. 1985. New species of Venezuelan Colostethus (Dendrobatidae). J. Herpetol., 19: 321-327. Peters, W. 1862. Uber die batrachier-Gattung Hemiphractus. Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1862: 144-152. Peters, W. 1867. Uber flederthiere und Amphibien. Monatsber. Akad. Preuss. Wiss. Berlin, 1867: 703-712. Peters, W. 1872a. Uber iene Sammlung von batrachiern aus Neu- Freiburg in Brasilien. Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1872: 680-684. Peters, W. 1872b. Uber eine, zwei neue gattung enthaltende, Sammlung von Batrachier des Hrn Dr. O. Wucherer aus Bahia, 18 so wie uber einige neue oder weniger bekannte Saurier. Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1872: 767-776. Peters, W. 1873. ther zwei Giftschlangen aus Afrika un tiber neue ober weniger bekannte Gattungen und Arten von Batrachiern. Monatsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1873: 411-417. Rivero, J.A. 1991. New Colostethus (Amphibia, Dendrobatidae) from South America. Breviora Mus. Comp. Zoo., 493: 1-28. Rodriguez, L and C.W. Myers. 1993. A nwe poison frog from Manu National Park, Southeastern Peru (Densrobatidae, Epipedobates). Amer. Mus. Novitates, 3068: 1-15. Schmidt, K.P. 1954. Notes on frogs of the genus Telmatobius with description of two new Peruvian species. Fildiana Zool., 34: DT = has Schmidt, O. 1857. Diagnosen neuer Frosche des zoologischen Cabinet zu Krakau. Sitzb. Akad. Wien Math. Naturwiss KL., DAC )'# LO—B54 Schneider, J.G. 1799. Historiae amphibiorum naturalis et literariae. Jena: Frommann., 1: 1-264. Schulte, R. 1986. Eine neue Dendrobates- Art aus Ostperu (Amphibia: Salientia: Dendrobatidae). Sauria, 8(3):11-20. Schulte, R. 1989. Nueva especie de rana venenosa del género Epipedobates registrada en la Cordillera Oriental, Departamento de San Martin. Bol. Lima, 63: 41-46. Shaw, G. 1802. General zoology, or systematic natural history. Part. 1. Amphibia. London, Kearsley, 3: 1-312. Shreve, B. 1935. On a new teiid and amphibia from Panama, Ecuador, and Paraguay. Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 209-218. Shreve, B. 1938. A new Liolaemus and two new Syrrhopus from Peru. J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 28(9): 404-407. Shreve, B. 1941. Notes on Ecuadorian and Peruvian reptiles and amphibians, with description of new forms. Proc. New England Zool Club*y Hiss s7Al=83% Silverstone, P.A. 1976. A revision of the poison-arrow frogs of the genus Phyllobates Bibron in Sagra (Family Dendrobatidae). Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Co. Sci. Bull., 27 15S... Spix, J.B. von 1824 Species novae Ranarum quas in itinere annis 1817-1820 per Brasilies jussus et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Munich: Hubschmann. 29 pp. Steindachner, F. 1862. Uber zwei noch unbeschriebene Batrachier aus den Sammlungen des K.K. Zoologischen Museum zu Wien. Arch. Zool *-Anate Tart lle eewceullisy Tere njonaSeeac lil Galata 6 Clann du SOS Ceo coe pnitGe Gono oo Damo 2 2. The palatal teeth extend anterior of the choanae (Fig. 2b). Large, saze. Conspicuous. gular fold. A’ row of 8 to 10" distinee, ochre ior white wants jon cach iSvde~ is ce sens Pleurodeles waltl -. The palatal teeth do not extend beyond the choanae (Fig. 2a). Small size. Not very conspicuous gular fold. With no warts Oe ee SSS yore heen aie tetteecleliey enero eteitemcicteier sae sy suerene Pleurodeles poireti Pleurodeles poireti (Gervais, 1835) (CEC Ser Zoe St) Triton poireti Gervais, 1835. Bula Soc. Sci. Nati france, 6: Tab Sf; Molge poireti: Boulenger, 1891:162. Doumergue, 1901:381. Glossoliga hagenmuelleri Lataste, 1881. Le Naturaliste, MS eis S71. Molge hagenmulleri: Boulenger, 1891:162. Doumergue, 1901: 385. Pleurodeles poireti hagenmulleri: Wolterstorff, 1905:263. Pleurodeles poireti: Pasteur, 1958:161. Diagnosis ; Small-bodied species. No yellowish or orange-coloured warts on its sides. Front of vomeropalatine tooth rows not at or behind level of choanae. Size Total lengths to 176 mn. Description Head not flattened, as long as it is wide. Body round in cross-section, somewhat depressed middorsally. Conspicuous Glee az@LCl, Isles ako jonatehliasione \yencieS Yorn “eller “Svoletsyo Abchie Wehecsceulliuyy compressed, as long or longer than the head and body. No tail crests. Warty skin except on the abdomen. Males with pcorly developed black keratinous pads on inner side of forelimbs when breeding. Variation Variations between populations of Algeria and Tunisia have been described which would affect size, tail proportions, gular FOL, Saws Cluaviakure- and toe shape. This) yvanlation, seems, to be of an individual type and subspecies hagenmuelleri Lataste, 1881 is not recognized presently. Ecology Unknown. Biology The only available data were observed in captivity. Copia Onessp Salinaalicire TeOmthiat (ot Poe lwaplieel: Dal Sew loywiestoua Northern Algeria and Tunisia (Fig. 3). Fig. 3. Distribution of Pleurodeles poireti. Bibliography Dercreoune (WSIS EN aualoersl (ANSeteh) Pe iolteenesieoicieie (LOY & Pleurodeles waltl Michahelles, 1830 (Rigse Woy aa ey) Blciimocdslesm wall claMichiahcimleas, @uassOL sis myvom sOken). 2:3); 09.5). Pleurodeles waltlii Boettger, 1874. Molge waltlii: Boulenger, 1891:162. Doumergue, 1901:389. Plemrodeles walelrt: Pasteur and Bons, 195980. Thorn, 1968): 2A Diagnosis Large bodied, with wide, depressed head. Head, body, tail and extremities covered with small tubercles. Eight or 10 ochre or whitish warty protuberances on each side. Tail strongly compressed laterally with reduced crests. Front of vomeropalatine tooth rows beyond level of choanae. Size Total lengths to 252 mm in males and 242 mm in females. Description Strongly depressed head, slightly longer than wide; ‘Round snout; small, dorsolateral eyes. Conspicuous gular fold. Body, except abdomen, covered with tubercles. Tail laterally compressed; its length approximately equal snout-vent length. Tail tip blunt. Dorsal and ventral crests on tail, somewhat more prominent in males during reproductive period. Males have black keratinous pads on the inner side of the forelimbs when breeding. Each side of body with a series of ochre or whitish protuberances. During breeding season, crests turns orange. Cloacal opening similar in both sexes; pappilate appearanced in males and ridged in females. Coloration olive green, brownish or yellowish grey. Venter yellowish or orange-coloured with scattered dark marks. Variation Adults from Morocco are smaller than those from the Iberian Peninsula. Also when breeding, crest development is less and of shorter duration than in the Iberian ones. The tail is shorter than or the same as snout-vent length in metamorphic individuals and longer in adults. Individual or geographic variation in Morocco has not been described. Ecology This species live. fromssea devel to, 1100 m. Dts basic duet is crustaceans. It spend the summer under stones and in fissures in the mud at depths of 30-50 cm and is aquatic during the reproductive season. Between December and January, young specimens are observed under stones or in the mud. They have been found in caves at depths of 60-70 m. Biology They breed in temporary ponds and slow moving waters. Active adults can be observed on rainy nights. Larvae are observed from the end of February onwards. Larvae reach a total length of 115 mm. Metamorphs collected on May measured from 31 to 60 mm SVL. Metamorphs are found from May until the end of October. hLarvae are -larger at the end of the season. Reproductive individuals measure a minimum total length of 97 mm. Distribution Western Morocco (Fig. 4). Fig. 4. Distribution of Pleurodeles walltl. Bibliography Donda (1984) >" Pasteur (i958), Pasteur and Bons (1959); Thorn (19168) Salamandra salamandra algira Bedriaga, 1883 (Eatge ilar, ©) Salamandra maculosa: Boulenger, 1891:161. Doumergue, 1901:370. Salamandra maculosa var. algira Bedriaga, 1883. Arch. Naturg., AQ3252. Pasteur andebons, el9s9-5 Ssmimhormn,. BOGS = lel” Salamandra salamandra algira: Eiselt, 1958:133. Diagnosis Black with yellow spots. Kidney-shaped paratoids on the upper part of the head. Smooth skin with no tubercles. size Total lengths to 226 mm. Description Narrow, somewhat depressed head with rounded snout and Conspicuous Pparatords. Gular” told present. Subeylindric tail, somewhat laterally compressed. Smooth dorsum with parasagittal and lateral row of pores on each side. Cloacal opening similar in both sexes, lips somewhat larger in males. Background color blackish with yellow spots variable in form and arrangement. Variation The North African populations are characterized by their relatively small size, and a long and narrow tail, and a short, narrow, flattened head with short, narrow paratoids. Pattern varies from two rows of rather long marks on the dorsum to a single row of circular marks or to scattered, isolated spots. The venter is. black, sometimes wit yellow spots. The subspecies algira Bedriaga, 1883 1S applied Oo these populations. Ecology Lt occurs to 2010' m in Morocco,1550em'*rn Algeria, and 1500 m in Tunisia. In Algeria it lives in Cedrus and Quercus woods. During the day it is found under stones and among roots. It lives near streams. It has been observed in caves. Groups of 15 to 20 active salamanders have been seen in November in Algeria. Fig. 5. Distribution of Salamandra salamandra. Biology Birth of 16 larvae were reported in May in Algeria. A female caught in December in Morocco had 15 larvae of 27 mm in total length. Towards the end of February larvae in the water in the Rif mountains, and recently metamorphosed individuals under stones were observed. Dist rr ouitaen Northern Morocco, northern Algeria, and northern Tunisia (Eko eo) re Bibliography Bons (1972), Boulenger (1891), Dorda (1984), Doumergue (1901), Eiselt (1958), Galan (1931), Geniez and Soto (1994), Pasteur and Bons (1959), Thorn (1968). Order Anura There are approximately 3967 species of frogs and toads. Their body is short and without tail. Hindlimbs are larger than forelimbs. Many anurans have a conspicuous tympanum and use vocalizations to attract mates. Anurans are represented in northwestern Air icas biye visa vie Teele ILS Eusiel 103) SjISeavlasyc Key to Anurans ie With adhesmver caurculats fads On tilpsmom Lingers, and™=coes (Caiife eal S,) Begs wae Meee, Seni te MeMPOne ico io os 6. 5,550.8 Hyla meridionalis -. Lacking adhesive pads on tips of fingers and toes.......... 2 ZAP wrong ye uagete a Wel ps) | areweted Se tcu as ahake shea ehoteNen xm. <1, -pecdtat-bole, SMeMeMen bt etat. 73 8 See DU Sil era ott PRS e le ticIR awe. Spe yajralvalayels Sa dabsp ee sued=| eee et ewaM = “=p wef

CIO ROCCE S on Sieeeenh oR Seclibiy algae, 2 Guowipe Bufo xeros Family Discoglossidae This family includes some sixteen species found in Europe, Asia, ands: North Aterica. The majoriiyewanscwtcrmestrral- In general they deposit their eggs in the water except in the genus Alyges. The species of Alytes Gxhibit paremtal care. Amplexus takes place on the ground, and the female transfers Ehey eggs) oto the male whe sticks themglto his hindlimbs. He carries them for a period of time, then takes them to water for the larvae to hatch. Two species live in North Africa. Discoglossus pictus also Occurs On eheswsland of Sicily, and Alvyees jobsteerrecans Occurs in SW Europe. Alytes obstetricans Laurenti, 1768 (alos ets) Alytes obstetricans: Galan, 1931:362. Alytes (obstetricans) maurus Pasteur and Bons, 1962. Bull. Soc. ZOOL Eeance, Sia): sie Diagnosis Smalls toad. -Puomil vertical. Paratord glands small and not kidney-shaped. Lacking interdigital membranes and subarticular tubercles. Three palmar tubercles present. Skin with small warts. Size Snout-vent lengths to 39 mm. Description Wide, somewhat flattened head, with a round snout that is somewhat pointed at its tip. Circular tympanum with a diameter O.67—. 0.09 times horizontal diameter of, eye. Long, . slender digits. First digit of the hand shorter than second, second and ECunEh dtemes usubeqial and. shorter .Ehan\ third. Three palmar Fig. 7. Palmar view of hand (left) and plantar view of feet (right) of A/ytes obstetricans (USNM l ) \o a 2 oo Lo tubercles; small inconspicuous tubercle at the base of each digit. Hindlambs short with long toes, lacking subarticuillar Fig. 8. Distribution of Alyres obstetricans. tubercles. Inner metatarsal tubercle present. Dorsum and flanks covered with small warts. Paratoid gland above the tympanum, extending posterior as a series of small glands on each side of thewbodys Skinyort tehe belly granulated. “Dorsal colour greyish brown with small green patches on the head, back, and upperparts of the limbs. Venter whitish. Iris golden. Variation AlvEeS Gostetricans is smaller iam Morocco than Europe; also the body is slender, and the digits longer and thinner. No individual or geographical variation within Morocco has been described. Beology, hespecology Hs Mittile known in Nomth ~Atriaca, bute Te has been found between 850 and 1500 m altitude. Biology Tadpoles have been reported in March and August and recently metamorphosed individuals in October. Dis ital bouton Rif and nearby Middle Atlas mountains, Morocco (Fig. 8). Bibliography Ariieaen ance Sizymuteay Wel 8'4:) ,. Galan (ISI) ye labags) (GESI8'S))) Mellado and-Mateo (1992), Pasteur (1961), Pasteur and Bons (ESS SP S62) Discoglossus pictus scovazzii Camerano, 1878 (PLCS 6 Y= 1L0))) Dascoglossus pictus: Boulenger, 1891:160. Pasteur and Bons, LOSS) 2 iLO - Dascoglessuszscovazzii eCamerano,, 678. Abe Ace. Torino, 13: 548. Discoglossus auritus Heron-Royer, 1889. Bull. Soc. Angers, INS (3) V8 ITP) Disicog@ossuso pictus scovazzdi«Capulaneteal., 1985371: Diagnosis BEog> like, Witha,,poimtedy snovb.fand .cound pupil. No subarticular tubercles. Tympanum inconspicuous. Dorsum with dorsolateral fold on each side, usually extending only from eye to shoulder. Back with irregular dark spots or longitudinal stripes. Size Snout-vent lengths to 70 mm in males and 68 mm in females. Description Head strongly depressed, with pointed or round snout. Fingers short, fixrsic shortest and third Vongest; second and Fourehy ef wequal Alhength... Three. palmar, tubercles dnd “no subarticular tubercles. Hindlimbs relatively long, with slight Fig. 9. Palmar view of hand (left) and plantar view of feet (right) of Discoglossus pictus (MVZ 186138). webbing between toes. Small inner metatarsal tubercle present. Vomerine teeth in straight or sligthly curved series, narrowly separated medially. Tongue disc-shaped. Skin smooth with small glands on dorsum. Dorsal colour brownish, olivaceous, or grey. Dark temporal band from snout to tympanum. On back, dark spots of irregular shape and size, occasionally forming longitudinal stripes. Iris golden or bronze coloured. Venter whitish or yellowish, sometimes olivaceous red. Males with blackish corneous excrescences on the throat, belly, and limbs. Variation The North African populations are considered conspecific With those® from |) Sieuly, although they are sufficiently differentiated to be included in the subspecies scovazzii Camerano 1878. There is local variation in the proportion of individuals with spots or stripes. Ecology Discoglossus pictus occurs from 20 to 2650 m in Morocco and reaches 1000 m in Algeria. In Morocco it lives beside fresh Or saline water and in Algeria in small streams and canals with grass. In Morocco, it is found in areas with permanent water, CUSGEernS BuaMsS;euin! uencus foresty and Nerium soleander scrub. It is active from September through the winter, commonest from February to April. Spends the summer hidden in crevices or under ROCKS: ies} predators include Natrix maura, and cannibalism has been reported. Biology Hie wMakosmanem the first tor gather wat water. Padicing ils) lat night. In Algeria, egg-laying takes place from early February until late June. The tadpoles reach lengths to 41 mm. At the time of metamorphosis, they measure 10 mm. In Morocco at the end of February, small tadpoles and newly metamorphosed individuals are observed at the same time. The young reach a size of 36 mm in September. Distribution Morocco, northern Algeria and Tunisia including Galita istandsy (Ghats 0) Fig. 10. Distribution of Discoglossus pictus. Bibliography BuSacic (SSG) Camerano. (Geis) scapula et al ea sGl9s 5) Dey Zolme LOS) a = DOumeg ies = (a SOih) ya aDulboms= (N92) Se aGal liven (1948), Heron-Royer (1888, 1891), Lanza et al. (1984), Maxson and Szymura (1984), Malkmus (1981), Pasteur and Bons (1959), Sizenmlers (97/2) vStemmicrs wand) Hotz (i92))- Family Pelobatidae Pelobatid frogs comprise some 90 living species that are found in North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Their pupils are vertical. They are generally burrowers, using their spade shaped metatarsal tubercles for digging. Usually they lay their eggs in temporary ponds. The species Pelobates varaldii lives in North Africa and is endemic to northwestern Morocco Pelobates varaldii Pasteur and Bons, 1959 (Ewgsy 1ha=i2) Pelobates varaldii Pasteur and Bons, 1959. Trav. Inst. Scient. Ghent Ralbale,, Sem. eaOOln,) lave aqaly Fig. 11. Palmar view of hand (left) and plantar view of feet (right) of Pelobates varaldii (MVZ 162434). Diagnosis Toad with smooth skin, no dorsolateral glandular folds and no paratoid glands. Metatarsal spade keratinous. Pupil vertical and tympanum inconspicuous. Size Snout-vent lengths to 65 mm in males and 70 mm in females. DescriptEzon Head wide, somewhat concave between eyes. Nostril Fig. 12. Distribution of Pelobates varaldii. equidistant between snout and anterior edge of eye. Eyes prominent ~itheir horizontal »diameter, greater than distance between eye and nostril. Iris yellowish copper or greenish with bikack “spose Digits pwith no aremenlan = eulberelesp | ihnec inconspicuous palmar tubercles. Metatarsal tubercle blackish with whitish base. Skin smooth with small reddish warts on the eyelids and dorsum. Greyish brown dorsum with irregular dark spots. Venter whitish. Variation Some individuals have the metatarsal tubercle completely keratinized. Some individuals have red spots on the upper eyelid, but these are absent in other individuals. Ecology Thess loads ise mecturnal. and onlyjsactive: An autumn and winter. It spends the day buried in.the soil and appears to be Comiamed ieolgsdandy soulisty_ Lis» dietpis) «composed, .of >.diverse invertebrates. Biology Amplexus occurs in the water, and egg-laying takes 5-10 Mig. le breeds “im temporary ponds. The eggs are daid ina string 1=1.5im long. Eggs are dark grey, and each measure 1.15- 2 mm in diameter. The larvae hatch at the latest within a week after? llaying. The» tadpoles, feed on plankton and detritus. Tadpoles reach 130 mm length. Metamorphosis takes place in May and June, and the young leave the water with stubby tails. Recently metamorphosed individuals measure 21-34 mm SVL. Ds, Sepa aL Joe sional Plains woOtenornehnwesiterns Moroceo (Huge 12): Bibliography Busack et al. (1985), Dorda (1984), Pasteur and Bons (8959). Family Hylidae An arboreal anuran family, that typically has enlarged pads on the tips of the digits. Hylidae includes some 719 species. The pupil is usually horizontal. The eggs are generally laid in water, although in some tropical species there is parental care. In Africa, there is only one species - Hyla meridionalis - which lives in southern Europe, the Canary Islands and Northwest Africa. ; Hyla meridionalis Boettger, 1874 (Bakg sls — eh) Hyla arborea var. meridionalis Boettger, 1874. Abh. Senck. Naturf. Ges., 9: 186. Boulenger, 1891:159. Pasteur and Bons MOS SEMG She Diagnosis With enlarged discs on the tip of digits. Colour green or yellowish with a small black spot behind the tympanum. Pupil horizontal. Size Snout-vent lengths to 46 mm in males and 50 mm in females. Description Head wider than _ high, with round snout. Tympanum conspicuous, its diameter about half eye diameter. Digits with enlarged terminal discs, larger on the fingers than on the toes. Third finger longest and first shortest. The second and fourth of equal length. Forefoot with subarticular tubercles but no palmar tubercles. Hindfoot with oval inner metatarsal tubercle and inconspicuous external tubercle. Skin smooth except on the throat and venter, granular on these areas. Colour yellowish green, sometimes with black spots on dorsum. Venter whitish. Black stripe from nostril to behind tympanum. Iris dark brown. Male with external gular vocal sac. Variation Unknown in the area. Ecology In Morocco, these frogs are found between 20 and 2650 m, typically in damp meadows, stagnant water, and cultivated fields. In Algeria, their diet consists of dipterans, neuropterans, and lepidopterans. In Morocco, they call nearly year around. After the breeding season, they are arboreal in spring, and their activity decreases towards summer. They are also seen in wet autumns in Algeria. Biology At low altitude in Morocco, breeding begins with the first Fig. 13. Palmar view of hand (left) and plantar view of feet (right) of Hyla meridionalis (MVZ 186158). autumn rains in November and continues until April. Males call POMC OmUcEVa wore March “Unter wuilly? vale Zoo 0R im an ehey Ate las mountains. Breeding occurs from February to April in Algeria. Mosq, nating "cakes pllace™ acre the wiend™ tome March ypyand “thie metamorphosis takes place in May. The migration can be by day. Fig. 14. Distribution of Hyla meridionalis. Egg-laying is at night, and they usually breed in temporary ponds. The tadpoles reach 55 mm total length in Morocco. Distribw@cion Morecco, northern Algeria, and northern Tunisia (Fig. 14). Bibliography Doumergue (1901), Dubois (1982), Galan (1931), Pasteur and Bons (1959), Stemmler (1972), Stemmler and Hotz (1972), Werner (1981) -- Family Bufonidae/ This family of true toads encompasses more than 365 living species, with an almost cosmopolitan distribution, absent only from Madagascar and the Australian region. Their skin is usually thick with numerous glands. Most have well developed paratoid glands on head. They are generally terrestrial or digging species. Most produce numerous small eggs. Two species are endemic in North Africa: Bufo mauritanicus and Bufo brongersmai. Two widely distributed palaearctic species also live here, Bufo bufo and Bufo viridis. A species that lives south of the Sahara - Bufo xeros - is also present. In addition, Bufo pentoni, a sahelian species, occurs nearby and probably occurs here. Bufo bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803 GEaGiS “EGG Arles —6186)) Bufo vulgaris: Boulenger, 1891:159. Doumergue, 1901:349. Bufo bufo spinosus: Pasteur and Bons 1959:141. Diagnosis Large, uniform dark brown colour, sometimes yellowish toad. Without tarsal folds. Large tubercles present between corner of mouth and paratoid gland. No tibial gland. Distal Subarticular tubercle of the fourth toe double. Posteriorly diverging paratoid glands. Small tympanum. Size Snout-vent lengths to 110 mm in males and 150 mm in females. Description Head very wide, with round snout. Interorbital space flat or somewhat concave. Tympanum conspicuous, its diameter less than half that of eye. Paratoid glands large and elongated diverging at their posterior end. Short digits, third longest; second and fourth of equal length and somewhat shorter than first. Skinewamty,. Subarticular tubercles paired in fore and hindlimbs, although in old individuals fused. Two palmar tubercles and two metatarsal tubercles. Colour greyish brown, more or less pale, sometimes with dark patches on dorsum, sometimes yellowish or reddish. Venter yellowish or pale brown. Iris reddish or copper-coloured with black spots. Fig. 15. Palmar view of hand (left, CM 58412) and plantar view of feet (right, MCZ 16244) of Bufo bufo. Variation The coloration varies between individuals from brown to greyish, greenish, olivaceous, reddish, and mauve. The North African populations are included in the subspecies spinosus Daudin, 1803, occurring in southern Europe and characterized by its, large size and numerous waxrts. Ecology These toads live in humid areas near to permanent water. They usually live in the mountains of North Africa, although EhievasalLsomoccun) in the pilladns) an morthern Morocco. in the Moroccan Atlas, they reach 2650 m. In Tunisia, they usually iver )dihy aneas: Of" .cork=-oak. forests. ~Eheir ~diet. consist of insects, specially orthopterans. Biology ities Omens teOiGVeeGaitcdue 1S) _pOOmhyamknown for North Atrracan populations. At 2650m in the Moroccan Atlas, breeding takes pPlacewy int SpisinG), because by @uwully, Jonilivys emectamorphic,) OT metamorphosed individuals are found. Distribution Northern Algeria and northern Tunisia. In Morocco, they CCCI Ene mAcdas/ Rit and mormehwestern plains (EG. 116). Fig. 16. Distribution of Bufo bufo. Bibliography Dubois (1982), Pasteur and Bons (1959), Schneider (1974), Stemmler (1972). Bufo brongersmai Hoogmoed, 1972 (ERUG'S:. "Gar, ” Ml —aES)) Bufo brongersmai Hoogmoed, 1972. Zool. Meded., Leiden, 47: 50. Diagnosis Small toad with small green patches on brownish grey dorsum. Pale vertebral line absent. Paratoid glands small, somewhat longer than wide, nearly rounds Most distal subarticular tubercle of fourth digit double. No tibial glands. Tympanum nearly round. Head very flat and without warts. Size Snout-vent lengths to 51 mm in males and 48 mm in females. Description Snout round. ‘Head 2°.5 times‘ as ‘long as high. Horizontal diameter of eye is slightly less than distance between eye and snout and 2.5 times horizontal diameter of the tympanum. Interorbital ispace flats» Subarticullar *tubercles stony dugitts Single except for distal ones often double. Subarticular tubercles on toes single except for double distal one of third and’ distal twoiof the fourth. Dorsum pale brown grey with small green patches and black spots. Paratoid glands, upper eyelids and dorsal warts reddish. Venter white with green spots. Iris green. Variation The paratoid glands measure in length 1 to 1.8 times their width. No geographical variation has been described. Fig. 17. Palmar view of hand (left) and plantar view of feet (right) of Bufo brongersmai (NMW ik7eA\)); Ecology Tunes species lives in semiarid areas with Argania, Euphorbia, and graminaceous vegetation. It is found between altauuces of 171 and 1000 m. During the day,andivadualis. resit beneath stones. Biology Males have been seen calling in the water in daytime on Fig. 18. Distribution of Bufo brongersmai. 24 Morocco Pug 18) Bibliography De la Riva (1992), Dest~re et al] 1989 GELLIZ¢tsSech et al - 1989) Bufo mauritanicus Schlegel, 1841 C Rh? = r , -7y r — BbBuULrO Maurlicanicus Schle 1 3 34> Boullenger, 1891: Pa Diagnosis 341. In: Wagner, steur and Bons 1959: Reisen Algier, US Gre Large toad with large brown patches bordered with black on Fig. 19. Palmar view of hand (left, AMNH 103708) and plantar view of feet (right, USNM 196374) of Bufo mauritanicus. the dorsum. Tympanum large and interorbital space concave. Paratoid glands kidney-shaped and parallel. Tarsal fold pseesene. Datstal subartacilarmatibercile OnJfourth toe double. Size Snout-vent lengths to 132 mm in males and 150 mm in females. Description Subarticular tubercles, double in young, single in adults. Paratoid glands large and elongated, parallel in young and somewhat divergent posteriorly in adults. Dorsal patches brown to olive, orange, and reddish brown. Variation Clinal variation of the dorsal pattern of patches has been described in Morocco and Tunisia. Towards the south the patches tend toisdusappear “and “the dorsum becomes an uniform sandy Golo Ecology has) Coadsimayes Bim ia Great variety of habitats caromecocky and stony places with permanent or temporary water, damp meadows, and coastal dunes, to ‘scrub of) Chama@erops ‘humilis; Pistacia lentiscus, and Olea europaea. In Morocco, it lives from sea level to 2650 m. During the day, the toads remain beneath rocks or in tunnels. The diet is varied and includes scorpions, although coleopterans dominate. Biology They call year around, and day and night. They breed in fresh or brackish water. The breeding period varies depending On region. Tt might not breed in some years in’ the’ pre-Sahara. In Algeria, egg laying lasts from the beginning of April to the middle of May. Isolated laying is recorded in summer. In Morocco, there is an early breeding period in January and another more generalized one in April. However in the Atlas and the Rif mountains, amplexus is delayed until June. Breeding occurs between March and April and July and September in Tunisia. Breeding migrations may be as much as 2 km. Egg laying cakes mplace Tae might lie "eggs samen lardiim “rou ‘sittrimgs, agg diameter als; 124-157 + mm, and they number S000" to 10000), per female. The larval period lasts some 45 days, and tadpoles do not exceed 30 mm total length. At the time of metamorphosis, they measure 10-12 mm SVL. Distribution Morocco, se nowehern= /Adigermilal andar Tunis asiadEsgs ZO) EenOlid EBECOrLadsS = etm sthe = Acusac Smounitadms (Mauritania), Air (Niger), Hoggar (Algeria), and Tassili N'Ajjer (Algeria) probably result from confusion with Bufo xeros. 26 Fig. 20. Distribution of Bufo mauritanicus. Bibliography Altes and Siboulet (1978), Angel and _ Lhote (GES33)) 7, Bellairs and Shute (1954), Cloudsley-Thomson (1974), Doumergue (908) fi Duboewas (1982), Galan (1931), Malkmus (1981), Meek (1983), Pasteur and Bons (1959), Schneider (1978), Stemmler (1972Guibé (1950), Dekeyser and Villiers (1956). Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768 (Figs; Ghee 1-22) Buse boulengeri thatastey 1879. Rev. Dnt... Sci. 3438. Bufo viridis” Bonlenger, 18913158 .,Scortecci, «1936:163.) Pasteur ana Bon'si,. 1 GS 9erAi9 . Diagnosis Medium-sized toad, green dorsum with irregular dark patches. Tympanum small. Tarsal fold present. Paratoid glands elongated and parallel. Distal subarticular tubercle of fourth toe single. Tibial gland present. Interorbital region flattened. Size Snout-vent lengths to 91 mm in males and 104 mm in females. DesicrrpEevon Wide head with smooth and narrow interorbital space. Tympanum diameter.» 0. 3S-0.5,, that,.of, the seve. (Shoreyydigits. Subarticular tubercles of fore- and hindlimbs single. Two palmar and two metatarsal tubercles. Dorsal patches are reddish brown in young and dark green in adults; patches bordered with black or with no dark border. Iris metallic greenish yellow spotted with black. Belly whitish, with small blackish spots. Fig. 21. Palmar view of hand (left, AMNH 52838) and plantar view of feet (right, USNM 195279) of Bufo viridis. Variation The populations of Morocco, Algeria and western Libya have a pale vertebral line, a relatively short tibia, and relatively short tibial and paratoid glands. The taxon boulengeri Lataste, 1879 can be applied to these populations. Populations of Algerian Sahara have the smallest SVL in North Africa. Ecology These toads live in open areas and takes refuge in burrows or beneath rocks. In Algeria, they are active year around and im love Beon Maren to. December? ime Morocco, tehey wseachy2300)m ineGeccrus adelante rca =sorcest. in arid Saharan areas, they occur in the vicinity of ‘oases? Im “the ‘Hoggar mountaimnsys “they eld ve.-ait 1400-2500 m next to permanent streams. They eat snails, worms, and insects, specially coleopterans. In Libya, densities of 113 individuals per hectare have been estimated in gardens and cultivated fields. Biology In North Africa, they usually breeds from February to May. Another breeding period, August to September is also recorded in Tunisia. After rains, they breed in any season in the Hoggar mountains; amplexus was observed in April, June, and August. Tadpoles have been found in September. In Libya, laying takes place from the end of February to the end of April, although amplexus has also been seen in September and tadpoles in January. 28 Fig. 22. Distribution of Bufo viridis. During the breeding season, green toads are aquatic and active by day. The ‘€ggs are arranged imv"two strings.’ The tadpole reaches 62 mm total length and measures 15-20 mm SVL at the time of metamorphosis. In Libya, tadpoles have been observed making cup depressions at the bottom of pools. Distribution Morocco, north of western Sahara, Algeria, Tunisia, and Lalpyae “(Rig S22). Bibliography Angel (1944), Angel and Lhote (1938), Blanc and Nouira (1988), Boulenger (1891), Doumergue (1901), Garcia Paris and Loépez Jurado (1990), Grover (1971), Hoogmoed (1972), Mertens (£929))9, Pasteur and Bons (1959), Pellegrin (LO27. 1934), sScomeecei® (h9sio);7 oySch beach a) ((198i7)) 65 Schnurrenbergen « (L962), Stemmler and Hotz (1972), Werner (1914), Zavattari (1934). Bufo xeros Tandy, Tandy and Duff-MacKay, 1976 Figs. 6e, 23-24) Bute regulariss Scortece?, 1936143). Bufo xeros Tandy, Tandy and Duff-Mackay, 1976. Pearce-Sellards ser., Texas Mem. Mus., 24: 3. Diagnosis Toad with elongated, narrow and diverging paratoid glands. Tympanum relatively large and rounded. Tarsal fold present. Subarticular tubercles single. Yellowish brown colour with reddish ‘spots’ ‘in’ thesposterior sfiemorals regions ~Six apa us, of dark, nearly rectangular spots on the head and dorsum. Size Snout-vent lengths to 82 mm in males and 97 mm in females. Fig. 23. Palmar view of hand (left) and plantar view of feet (right) of Bufo xeros (CAS 138523). Description Head longer than wide. Tympanum vertically oval, its horizontal diameter 0.6 times that of eye. Paratoid glands elongated and narrow, divergent at the extremes. Subarticular tubercles wide, usually single, occasionally double. Forelimb with elongated ghandson, posterior surface. Tarsal fold well developed. Upperparts olivaceous brown, greyish or yellowish, Whitin SSixy padsss;)Or dark brown spots,gen the head, and dorsum. Paratoid glands are yellowish. Belly cream coloured, greyish brown on the throat of males. Variation Oultsaide,y they North, Africa, geographical variation an call, size and colouration has been recognized. No nominal taxon has been described within the area, and no subspecies are currently recognized. Ecology Individuals observed active from September to March. Their dilet Ls composed of arachnids and insects, specially coleopterans. They are active at night, and in the breeding season mmtheya are, also, active, during the day. They are found in oases and in pools of water for livestock. Fig. 24. Distribution of Bufo xeros. Biology They breeds in September-October and February-March. The tadpole reaches 34 mm total length. Metamorphosed individuals measure 10.5-15 mm SVL. DiSEELDME LON A species of semiarid regions south of the Sahara, also found in the mountains of Hoggar (Algeria), Air (Niger), and Adrar \(Maurtvania) (Fig. 24) - Bibliography Angel (1944), Angel and _ Lhote (93,8))hy Dekeyser and Villiers (1956), vJoger (198), “Guibé (1950), Lavauden® (2926), scortece: (1936), Siboullet (1969) > etandy ‘etal. (Lorie) Bufo pentoni Anderson, 1893 (EXigishs: Gif, 25.2216) Bufo pentoni Anderson, 1893. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (6) 12: 440. Diagnosis Small, brownish coloured toad. Paratoid glands conspicuous, nearly parallel, somewhat separated posteriorly. Tympanum higher than wide. Three very conspicuous digging tubercles, one tarsal and two metatarsal. Size Snout-vent lengths to 64 mm in males and 75 mm in females. DescripeELOn With large central palmar tubercle and another reduced one on first finger. Subarticular tubercles single except doubled distal one of fourth finger. Breeding male with conspicuous 3 | Fig. 25. Palmar view of hand (left) and plantar view of feet (right) of Bufo pentoni (BM 1913.5.9.79). spines on the warts. Dorsum brown, usually pale. Venter whitish. Dark spots usually evident on back of juveniles. Ecology They breed in temporary pools that form with the first rains of summer. They aestivate for very long periods. Biology They reach sexual maturity at two years old, and can live at least six years. During the first two years, growth is rapid and later very slow. In the first months after metamorphosis, individuals’ grow at a daily rate of 0.53 mm. The survival of larvae and young is low and varies from one year to another. The age structure is heterogeneous, probable due to the annual Viarsd aonubittiay, ine eacerun cme mir. DisteLrouevon Souchwootevthe, (Sahara from.,Mauritania, to, Ethiopia..and Arabia eAlsor am the Sahara, at the Lranza region (Mauritanza)) , and Air mountains (Niger). Bibliography Balletto and Cherchi (1973), Barbault et al. (1979), Forge and Barbault'| (1977), Francilvon “et al. (1984), Guibe” (1950), Joger (1981). Family Ranidae A large anuran family containing more than 625 species that live on every continent. For the most part, they are aquatic and have long hindlimbs with extensive webs. They usually deposit their eggs in still waters. In North Africa, Rana saharica is an endemic species. Eastern Libyan records of R.° saharica could @belong ‘tor Rana levantina Schneider, Sinsch, and Nevo 1992, recorded from the Nile delta. Two Ethiopian species “aliso. live in ‘the area: Hoplobatrachus occipitalis and Tomopterna cryptotis. The first has the appearance of a frog and is aquatic whereas the second resembles a toad and is fossorial. Rana saharica Boulenger, 1913 (Esigs. 27=28)) Rana esculenta: Boulenger, 1891:157. Rana esculenta var. saharica Boulenger, 1913. Novit. Zool., 20384 % Rana esculenta ridibunda: Doumergue, 1901:332. Scortecci, 1936:131. Pasteur and Bons 1959:188. Rana zavaieeairi? —Scortecc:, 1936. Atti Soc. tal. Sens WNat..,, oasd35 Rana ridibunda riodeoroi Salvador and Peris, 1975. Bol. Est. Centr. Heols, 8249: Diagnosis Frog with dorsolateral glandular folds and strongly webbed hindfeet. Single subarticular tubercles. Size Snout-vent lengths to 86 mm in males and to 105 mm in females. Description Head as wide as long, with oval snout. Eyes big and projecting, dorsally placed. Tympanum circular, with diameter 0.7-0.9 that of the eye. Adpressed hindlimb to tympanum or snout. Internal metatarsal tubercle on heel, not projecting beyond base of first toe. Sometimes there is a small tarsal tubercle on the prolongation of the fourth toe. Subarticular tubercles small and single. Webbing between toes. Skin shiny; dorsum somewhat warty, venter smooth. Glandular dorsolateral fold well-developed. Coloration variable; dorsum green, brown, or grey; dark spots on dorsum:-and limbs. Venter whitish with dark spots. Iris yellowish copper or metallic yellowish green. Fig. 27. Palmar view of hand (left) and plantar view of feet (right) of Rana saharica (LACM 108988). Variation The dorsal pattern and size show geographical variation. The Saharan populations usually lack a pale vertebral line and Ehemm Scoloratvon = ass “Gqreyish™ sorrow. ss 2Ze (SVL) decreases southward. Ecology Thies “isan aquatic species: Living yim tirrigationsditches, ponds; "Springs? rivers, “and “temporary pools. !heGoecurs /frem, 20 wo 17100 “mein Moroceo - in “the merthern Algeria and«Moreceo; “the young are ‘active by February, the adults in April. Their diet im’ Aligeria-as “composed of insects, tadpoles,” f£ish;2iand\, fish eggs. The predation of Hyla meridionalis by this species has been reported. Biology Amplexus occurs in May (western Sahara) or June (Algeria). Tadpoles Beach OF ean et oOtal: length (Morocco). rE. . they Overwinter, they reach 100 mm. The individuals that metamorphose in the year in which they hatch measure 12-14 mm SVL. Those that metamorphose the following year measure 20 mm SVL. 34 Fig. 28. Distribution of Rana saharica. Distribution North of western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. In the northern Sahara, their presence is limited to oases. They are also found in the mountains of Hoggar (Algeria) and Tassili N'Ajjer (Algeria) (Fig. 28). Bibliography Angel and Lhote (1938), Bohme (1978a), Doumergue (1901), mvs VancarSehmadit lente 3977/3) jpop Holeyis (1935) sGrover (kT 1) Hartert (1913), Hemmer et al. (1980), Meek (1983), Pasteur and Bons, (1959), Pellegrin (1981, 19384), Salvador and Peris (1975) Scortecci CloIsbjearrSchilezeh ~(2987),,. Steimwarz, and Schnerderx (9 9An)L tL = iSitenmiker » «(4:97-2)\,4 Stemmker, andi Hotz i (2972)\7- Uzgzedal: (L382 weZavattari, «(l934). Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Gunther, 1859) (Exgs = 29 =30)) Rana *oecipléallis: iScortecei , 1936:139,. Rana tigrina occipitalis: Dekeyser and Villiers, 1956:40. Hoplobatrachussoceips tal uss7qDuboers, 1992: 305... Diagnosis Large frog without dorsolateral glandular folds and with scattered warts on dorsum and flanks. Extensive webbing on hindfeets, including beyond the first and last toe. Only one subarticular tubercle at base of fingers; two or more subarticular tubercles on hindfeet. Single inner metatarsal tubercle. Pale occipital patch contacting eyes from behind. Size Snout-vent lengths to 85 mm in males and to 115 mm in females. 35 Reo agaoe Fig 29. Palmar view of hand (left) and plantar view of feet (right) of Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (MZUF 16466). Description Large frog. Head very broad with dorsal eyes. Tympanum round with diameter about equal to horizontal diameter of eye. HOonelambs shomter, third digit Wongesie andi sceond -Ehe= Shonresit; Euast land Lourth digits! subequal One Veubercler ats base ommeach finger. DitSiEimetmjpclimaxcs | tube nelle we mOnm me: ImaSituee: ENG er ye ange hindlegs, with extensive webbing between and even outside toes. One or more subarticular tubercles on each digit. Single, large metatarsal tubercle. Pupil _shombotdal.. Drisy blackish" gelden with reddish- dots . Dorsum brilliant green or brownish. Flanks yellowish and belly Whites. sito s a yellow wor -red “wateh green ™= om black ™ ttmansversie bars. Dorsum with irregular brownish or green spots outlined in black; some scattered yellow spots. Black postocular stripe from eye to corner of mouth. Venter spotted with greenish brown. Variation Northern specimens are larger and paler. Ecology Tin Woiceln Wikies, il, OEE O cel NG IS) es se@ Novel | alia) eeIOS), ata! mountainous regions, where it lives in wells and cisterns. Active by day and night. They feed on coleopterans and Fig. 30. Distribution of Hoplobatrachus occipitalis. orthopterans, toads (Bufo xeros) and their tadpoles, and even individuals of their own species. During winter, they are inactive. Biology The call is a prolonged mooing. They are very active in September-October during which breeding seems to occur. In Senegal, they are sexually inactive during the dry season. Distribution Ans-Hthiepian «Species, , occupying, isolated, enclaves IOS SS=39 - Geil liieselays eh, Gicslilsliesiciaw isle. cinch els Siokaelonsiolens INNS mauler tadpole of Bufo brongersmai Hoogmoed 1972. Amph.-Rept., LO s2UsH—ZA Gieilgltesch ws.) iG hischy,, ida anc eH woplkechenary seo Gie eA morphologie der larve von Tomopterna cryptotis (Boulenger 1907) (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae). Herpetozoa, 1:31-46. Grover, J. H. 1971. Notes about the amphibians of Libya. Libyan ws SEste p ike Loe Guulba, wi. 9505 Cont ributonma] Webuderder ly Aamas(Mis's sone. Ghopardset A. Villiers),; Mém. pinst.-Frane.+Afr. Noire, Os 32935) 1h Hartert, E. 1913. Reptiles and Batrachians.-Expedition to Gentral Western Sahara by E.- HarterteeWovi tm Zool ., 1202765 84. Hemmer, H., Konrad, A. and Bachmann, K. 1980. ybridization within the Rana ridibunda complex of North Africa. Amph.- Repta,, ls4i—48)- Heron-Royer, \F 2.18885 A propos’ du Ditsceglossus, aunrtuss | Bull. SOC. « Fowoils iacines tS e220. Heron-Royer, Fs. L89L. Le discoglossesdu Nod :demltAfni que (Discoglossus auritus H-R) ets Sont acelimatation ren) France Rew Semh. Nel caw Zejolbopepsite! 5 0) YS). 5). Hoogmoed, M.S. 1972. On a new species of toad from Southern Morocco. Zool. Meded., 47:49-64. Joger, U. 1981. Zur Herpetcfaunistik Westafrikas. Bonn. Zool. iseuneeey SA823) Ta SAOe Lamotte, M. and M. Zuger-Vogeli. 1954. Contribution a l'étude des Batraciens de l'Ouest africain. II. Le developpement larvaire de Bufo regularis Reuss, de Rana occipitalis Glinther et de Rana crassipes (Buch. et Peters). Bull. ASE, Ie, igie, INOsiige~ Ione Su OY eure lanza, a, Wwascettr, G., Capula,*Me-andi. Buble num. 9845 Genetic relationships among west mediterranean Discoglossus with the description of a new species (Amphibia, Salientia, Discoglossidae). Monit. Zool. Ital., gis TS S= 52. Lavauden, L. 1926. Les vertébrés du Sahara. Eléments de Zoologre Saharienne. Tunis. Libis, B. 1985. Nouvelle donneé sur la répartition au Maroc du Crapaud accoucheur Alytes maurus Pasteur et Bons, 1962 (Amphibia, Discoglossidae). Bull. Soc. Herp. France, 333 S2=53)- Malkmus, R. 1981. Zur vertikalen Verbreitung einiger marokkanischer Amphibien und Reptilien (Oukaimeden-Hoher Melas te Salananadra, sli 3206—2.0i/~ Marx, H. 1968. Checklist of the reptiles and amphibians of Hoywee. spec. Pub. 9S) “Navy -Méd = Res -0Un Dts eNoss3),i cCairo. Maxson, L.R. and J.M. Szymura. 1984. Relationships among discoglossid frogs: an albumin perspective. Amph.-Rept., 58 BASH QS Meek, R. 1983. Body temperatures of two species of desert amphibians, Rana perezi and Bufo mauritanicus. Brit. J. HernD.., 0x2 84—28'6). Mellado, J. and J.A. Mateo. 1992. New records of Moroccan herpetofauna. Herp. J., 2:58-61. Mertens, R. 1929. Beitrage zur herpetologie Tunesiens. Senckenbergiana, 20:291-310. Micha, J.C. 1975. Quelques données écologiques sur la grenouille africaine Dicroglossus occipitalis (Gtinther). Terreget Vile, e292 307-327. Pasteur, G. 1958. Sur la systematique des espéces du genre Pleurodeles (Salamandridés). Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc, 38 157-165... Pasteur, G. 1961. Présence au Maroc d'une étrange iscoglossidé. CARES OCe Cl. Noe Phyo. Maroc, 27:21. Pasteur, G. and J. Bons. 1959. Les batraciens du Maroc. Trav. Tinisie-wao Cl. IGher iT teew. (SCG. aOOl a. Bley). Pasteur, G. and J. Bons. 1962. Note préliminaire sur Alytes (obstetricans) maurus: gemellarité ou polytopisme? Remarques biogedégraphiques, génétiques et taxonomiques. Bullies Soci Zook, trance, Silidi2= 79x Pellegrin, J. 1927. La présence du crapaud vert dand le Hoggar. Ge RewAcads iSieuy _((Raras) 7228 sede 6-067 Pellegrin, J. 1931. Reptiles, batraciens et poissons du Sahara Central recucitilis par de Pro Seurat.., Biull. Mus... Hise: Natee) OB ZO =208i- Pellegrin, J. 1934. Reptiles, batraciens et poissons du SahamayiCenirads. = Memay Soci. Hsin, Nat. Ate Nord, .4:50— 57. Pellegrin, J. 1936. Mission au Tibesti. Zoologie. Etude préliminaire de la faune du Tibesti. Reptiles, batraciens. Mem Acad. mSCil.; 623 50-52. Salvador, A. and S. Peris. 1975. Contribucidén al estudio de la fauna herpetoldogica de Rio de Oro. Bol. Est. Centr. Ecol., 4:49-60. Schleich, H.H. 1987. Contributions to the herpetology of Kouf National Park (NE-Libya) and adjacent areas. Spixiana, WOR SS 7 tehOh Schneider, B. 1974. Beitrag zur herpetofauna Tunesiens, I. Bufo bufo spinosus. Salamandra, 10:55-60. Schneider, B. 1978. Beitrag zur Herpetofauna Tunesiens. 2. Salamandra, 14:33-40. Schnurrenberger, H. 1962. Fishes, amphibians and reptiles of two Libyan oases. Herpetologica, 18:270-273. Scortecew.1G. 13993i6,.) Gis vantiioi peypry, > oh hae pay 7 e De Se, ¢ ears We ~ fe. -§ a P 7 Lg | : 7 oe eb gat) | sparen Mind, ae = a et F ieeaaee C°er Live: oe) doen bee ™ ae wir ie "art 7 ro ane ) eu aS a thane: ay _ 20 asa Sika ‘ot Whit Ay wan AY sOn° MM .Seuwese = - 1 84 ues ca cml he den it Pry? welt Sly ) “Sold “pe APIO” 7 a. ae ine M yyboet Pewee MILT sate (Awe «Oe ahh 3: = Lqaegs ; use ay | ote ’ > ite oh =5 “TY «yt db. a =") vt tah, ae ; SR De MeL HOPE ele ee Re ld eae od ele : tee Woe sien: A en ee . vw & “ele nm Ver inl T2u.) Soran n ldo ' ae ” erst : Th) ee ae Lee yid ry 12184 | sgauntas an iu. ob PL ahes ie, ere) Wh. aeeeue © Vide t fo Weniy St) ridap> a zi i}? . Pee Wesetisneuh vba ope’? Gatti nips WW Psy i ait ofS rae ep Am i bed Yh (bis sr ret, 4 Ted 5 etm apa Ve? Orie eS 8h 2 es Ate ' ists ; ro bd 7 ree y - . 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Gli eafiah aulse ae ates eee. aves wees, TAi 078+ Te04 acne lee, &@ LYAF. Giehi@idnme sigue low i), Lee ntl pee i. Vetosiy doe {°77EFS!,. BUS Oe ps wt 9 ee = - > eisee eusd Ces Riahs =, LT p ; Linen SH i. wom. Mo a=) Miser. baths : ri bd : - . : , 7 | or | sacewaticeut @nga) bere noar ‘ aa ay ¥ MA, dabiohas bansees) 40-Punieids Ponte * . . a oa A - RASS 5 THREE NEW SUBSPECIES OF HEMIPHYLLODACTYLUS YUNNANENSIS (BOULENGER) FROM CHINA (LACERTIFORMES: GEKKONIDAE) Kai-ya Zhou, Yue-zhen Liu, and Guang-ping Yang In: Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 6(2):202-209, pl. 1 [Apr. 1981] Translated by Hidetoshi Ota . Tropical Biosphere Research Center University of the Ryukyus SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 110 1996 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, (Heels with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. TRANSLATOR'S NOTES In preparing the English version from the original (in Chinese, with English summary), I attempted to make as literal a translation as possible. However, a few minor changes and/or explanations were necessary (marked with an asterisk and number); these remarks are in the endnotes following the references. I thank T. Hikida, Y. Shibata, and M. Ota for their assistance during the process of preparation of the present manuscript. INTRODUCTION From 1975 to 1979, we obtained a total of 640 specimens of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis (Boulenger) that had been collected from nine localities within Yunnan Province and two localities within Guizhou Province. This paper reports the three new subspecies discovered during the sorting process of this collection. All type specimens are deposited in the Department of Biology, Nanjing Normal College. Hemiphyllodctylus yunnanensis yunnanensis (Boulenger) (Plate I:1) The following definition is based on a total of 249*! specimens collected from Kunming, Lijiang, Chuxiong, Chengjiang, Gejiu, and Yao'an. Chin shields distinct; hindlimb longer than half of axilla-groin distance; dilated portions of digits bearing paired scansors, digits II-V usually with 3-4-4-3 or 3-4-4-4 pairs in hand, 3-4-4-4 pairs in foot*’, fourth pairs on digits III-V of hand not reaching outer margins of the digits (Fig. 1); diameter of ear opening 0.5-1.0 mm, about 20-43% of eye diameter. Fig. 1. Hand (left) and foot (ght) of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis yunnanensis. Except for Yao'an sample, upper margin of rostral mostly notched, and scales posterior to supranasal usually not much enlarged (Fig. 2, Table 1). Fig. 2. Dorsal view of snouts of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis yunnanensis from Kunming (left) and Yao'an (right). Table 1. Scale variation on the dorsal surface of the snout in Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis yunnanensis Localities Notch on the upper margin of rostral Present Absent n % n % Yao'an 15 Zio 40 W2en Kunming 34 100.0 0 0 Lijiang 93 98.9 1 ial Chuxiong 39 97.5 ] 2.5 Gejiu 25 ~—-100.0 0 0 Chengjiang 1 100.0 0) 0 Distinctly enlarged scale posterior to supranasal 25 Present % 80.0 5.9 26.6 0 4.0 0 40 24 Absent % 20.0 94.1 73.4 100.0 96.0 100.0 Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis longlingensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies (Plate I:2) Holotype: Male (No.79003) collected from around Longling Junior High School in Longling County, Yunnan Province (alt. 1530 m), in August 1979. Allotype: Female (No.79066), sampling locality and date same as holotype. Paratypes: 32 males and 47 females, sampling locality same as holotype, collected in August 1979. Diagnosis - Numbers of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V usually 3-3-3-3 in hand, 3-4-4-4 in foot*?, fourth pairs on digits III-V of foot not reaching outer margins of the digits (Fig. 3); diameter of ear opening 0.7-1.0 mm, about 26-48% of eye diameter. The number of subdigital scansors of this subspecies are smallest among those of the currently recognized subspecies of H. yunnanensis. Fig. 3. Hand (left) and foot (right) of Hemrphyllodactylus yunnanensis longlingensis. Description - Snout about 1.5-2.1 times as long as eye diameter, slightly longer than distance between eye and ear opening; head and body longer than tail, its length about 1.1- 1.4 times as great as length of tail; hindlimb length 58-73% of axilla-groin distance. Measurements are given in Table 2. Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis longlingensis. Total Ear Snout- Snout- Axilla-groin Forelimb Hindiimb length opening anterior posterior distance length length margin margin of eye of ear opening Holotype 74.5 0.7 4 9 2225 11.5 16.0 No.79003 (41.5 + 33) 19 males 66(37+29)- 0.7-1 4-5 8-9.5 18.5-22.5 10-12 13-16.0 77.5(40.5+37) 19 females 73(39+ 34)- 0.7-1 4-5 9-10.0 20.0-23.5 10-12 13-16.5 83(46-37) Rostral wider than high, upper margin mostly shallowly notched medially; supralabials 7-10, infralabials 8-11; chin shields arranged in arc, medial pair largest, followed by one smaller scale, 0.5-0.9 mm in diameter (Fig. 4), this scale lacking in a few specimens; male with 13-28 preanal-femoral pores. Fig. 4. Chin shields of Hemiphylodactylus yunnanensis yunnanensis (left) and H.. y. longlingensis (right). Dorsal ground color of preserved specimen gray or brownish gray; dark brown marking running from tip of snout through eye and ear opening to shoulder; each side of dorsum with two transverse rows of dark spots, one just aside of middorsal region and the other on flank; spots of neighboring rows occasionally fused to each other, forming short dark wavy markings; darkness of such spots and frequency of their fusion highly variable, making dorsal pattern highly variable as well, such as those consisting of longitudinal rows of dark spots, a row of transverse wavy bands, dark reticulations, and indistinct markings only; dorsal surface of base of tail with one U-shaped white marking; dorsal surface of tail with transverse dark brown bands, or a transverse row of large black spots; venter of body flesh color or gray; venter of tail reddish orange (50% of males and 60% of females) or light gray. Ecological data - All adult females collected from Longling from the middle to late August had already oviposited and possessed only ovarian follicles, 1.7-1.8 mm in diameter. The testes of adult males measured about 3.5X7 mm. Of the adult females collected from Changyuan in May, however, about half possessed eggs, 6X8 - 68.5 mm in size, at the upper end of oviducts, whereas the remainder had already oviposited, and possessed only ovaran follicles, about 2 mm in diameter. The adult males of this sample series had testes of about 3.5 X6.3 mm. About one fifth of the specimens from Longling had ticks on the ventral surface of the body and limbs, but the ticks were few on the dorsal surface. As to the specimens from Changyuan, about one seventh bore ticks on the ventral surface of the body and limbs, as well as around the orbits. Distribution - This subspecies also occurs in Changyuan of the Yunnan Province. Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis jinpingensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies (Plate I:3) Holotype: Male (No. 78849) collected from around Jinping First Junior High School in Jinping County, Yunnan Province (alt. 1260 m), in July 1978. Allotype: Female (No.78844), sampling locality and date same as holotype. Paratypes: 19 males and 21 females, sampling locality same as holotype, collected in July 1978. Ne Diagnosis - Numbers of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V usually 3-4-4-4 in hand, 4-5-5-5 in foot*’, fifth pairs on digits III- V of foot not reaching outer margins of digits (Fig. 5); diameter of ear opening 0.5-0.7 mm, about 19-27% of eye diameter. The number of subdigital scansors of this subspecies is greater than those of H. y. lJonglingensis and the nominotypical subspecies. From JH. _ y. dushanensis, H. y. jinpingensis differs in having relatively small fifth scansor pairs on digits III-V, which do not reach outer margins of digits. Description - Snout about 1.7-2 times as long as eye diameter, longer than distance between eye and ear opening; head and body as long as, or longer than tail, its length about 1- 1.39 times as great as length of tail; hindlimb length 60-76% of axilla-groin’ distance. Fig. 5. Hand (left) and foot (right) of Measurements are given in Table 3. Hemiphylodactylus yunnanensis Jinpingensis. Rostral wider than high, upper margin notched medially; supralabials 8-10, infralabials 9-11; chin shields arranged in arc, medial pair enlarged, usually followed by a row of slightly enlarged scales; male with 24-31 preanal-femoral pores. Color of preserved specimen brownish gray; one indistinct dark marking running from tip of snout through eye and upper margin of ear opening to shoulder; dorsal surface of body with some 10 transverse dark wavy bands; dorsal surface of base of tail with one U-shaped white marking; dorsal surface of tail with about 10 transverse dark bands. Ecological data - More than half of the adult females collected at Jinping from the middle to late July had eggs, 4.55.1 - 5X8 mm in size, at the upper end of oviducts. The testes of the adult males measured about 3.55.5 mm. Sixty-five percent of the adult females collected at Xingyi in Guizhou Province during June and July by the Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica, had eggs. About one fourth of the specimens collected at Jinping had ticks on the ventral surface of the body and limbs. Distribution - Judging from the specimens deposited in our department and Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica, this subspecies also occurs in Xingyi, Anlong and Huishui of Guizhou Province, and Dayaoshan of Guangxi Province. The populations of H. yunnanensis in Guangxi and Guizhou Provinces, reported by Liu and Hu (1962) and Hu et al. (1973), belong to this subspecies. Table 3. Measurements (in mm) of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis Jinpingensis. Total Ear Snout- Snout- Axilla-groin Forelimb MHindlimb length opening anterior posterior distance length length margin margin of eye of ear opening Holotype 86.5 0.6 4.5 10.0 21.5 11.0 15.5 No.78849 (44.5 + 42) 10 males 69(37+32)- 0.5-0.6 4.0-5 9.0-10.5 18.0-23.5 10-11.5 13-16.0 92(46+46) 10 females 85.5(49+ 36.5)- 0.5-0.7 4.5-5 10.5-11.0 24.0-28.5 11-12.0 16-17.5 96.5(53.5+43) Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis dushanensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies (Plate I:4) Holotype: Male (No.78999) collected from around Dushan Junior Highschool in Dushan County, Guizhou Province (alt. 970 m), in June 1978. Allotype: Female (No.78984), sampling locality and date same as holotype. Paratypes: 28 males and 31 females, sampling locality same as holotype, collected in June 1978. Diagnosis - Numbers of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V usually 3-4-4-4 in hand, 4-5-5-5 in foot*2, fifth pairs on digits III-V of foot relatively large compared to H. y. Jinpingensis, extending to outer margin of digits in most specimens (Fig. 6); diameter of ear opening 0.3-0.6 mm, about 13-25% of eye diameter; dorsal surface without pattern, or with only a few irregular dark markings. > Q Fig. 6. Hand (left) and foot (right) of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis dushanensis. Description - Snout about 1.4-2.2 times as long as eye diameter, slightly longer than distance between eye and ear opening; head and body longer than tail, its length about 1.06-1.28 times as great as length of tail; hindlimb length 61-77% of axilla-groin distance. Measurements are given in Table 4. Table 4. Measurements (in mm) of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis dushanensis. Total Ear Snout- Snout- Axilla-groin Forelimb Hindlimb length opening anterior posterior distance length length margin margin of eye of ear opening”? Holotype 80 0.5 4.5 10 22.0 11.0 15.5 No.78999 (44+ 36) 9 males 80(44+36)- -0.4-0.6 4-5.0 9-10 22-25.5 10.5-11 15-17.0 89(46+43) 10 females 87(48+39)- 0.3-0.6 5-5.5 10-11 25-27.0 11.0-12 16-17.5 96(51+45) Rostral wider than high, upper margin notched medially; supralabials 9-12, infralabials 8-12; chin shields arranged in arc, medial pair enlarged, followed by a row of slightly enlarged scales; male with 22-29 preanal-femoral pores. Color of preserved specimen brownish gray; one indistinct dark marking running from tip of snout through eye and upper margin of ear opening to shoulder; dorsal surface of body without dark pattern, or with a few indistinct dark irregular markings; dorsal surface of tail usually without distinct pattern, but more than 10 transverse dark bands in a few specimens. Ecological data - More than half of the adult females collected at Dushan of Guizhou in June had eggs, 6.2 X8.7 - 6.89.2 mm in size, at the upper end of oviducts. The testes of adult males measured about 3.55.5 mm. About one fifth of the specimens from Dushan had ticks on the ventral surface of the body and limbs. f § . % -—\) oy te) SICHUAN ae) Se =a a Wine ty — a=. iv \ a] 3 (é e \ 2 Ny / i wat r( 2aty. ig VA } Lijiang iy ie a ! ) e \ i] ofa! ‘ ¢ 2 ae GUIZHOU < HUNAN ) at ee = — y oe Yaolan® =<; = ¥ Huishui >) . ® hk Nes ( Longling +d Chuxiong 4, Xingyi a Dushan “4 a t I 0 e Kunming $ DY Aw i Ce —~ YUNNAN e ge © Anlong? NG ie J 4 Chengiang (2. ~~ Gy . } Ghaneyusn Te Dayaoshan ~" ¢ SQ ; -—™ © ? 2 Gejiu 8) GUANGXI of Jinping c 7 — se ne TON, if iy a ealys : ei ie i > GUANGDONG 5 E Fig. 7. Map showing the distribution of each subspecies of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis in China. The solid circles, solid rectangles, dot in circles, and the solid triangle represent locality records of H. y. yunnanensis, H. y. longlingensis, H. y. Jinpingensis, and H. y. dushanensis, respectively". The distributions of the subspecies of H. yunnanensis in China are shown in Fig. 7. Key to subspecies of H. yunnanensis in China 1(2) Number of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V of hand 3-3-3-3------------------ non na nnn nnn nn nnn n nnn nn nnn n nnn n ene e nen n nn en nnn n enna nn nnn H. y. longlingensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies 2(1) Number of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V of hand 3-4-4-3 or 3-4-4-4 3(4) Number of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V of foot 3-4-4-4--------------------- wane nnn nnn nnn nnn nn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn annem nn nnn nnn e nen nenennnne H. y. yunnanensis (Boulenger) 4(3) Number of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V of foot 4-5-5-5 5(6) Fifth pairs of scansors on digits III-V of foot not extending to outer margin of digits----- Se ee H. y. jinpingensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies 6(5) Fifth pairs of scansors on digits III-V of foot usually reaching outer margin of digits----- a a Se eS H. y. dushanensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies REFERENCES*® Boulenger, G. A. 1900. Batrachians and reptiles from Perak. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 6(7):189. Boulenger, G. A. 1903. Descriptions of new lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12(7):429-430. Hu, S.-c., E.-m. Djao, and C.-c. Liu. 1973. A survey of amphibians and reptiles in Kweichow Province, including a herpetofaunal analysis. Acta Zool. Sinica 19(2):149-178 (Gn Chinese, with English summary) Liu, C.-c., and S.-c. Hu, 1962. A herpetological report of Kwangsi. Acta Zool. Sinica 14 (suppl.):73-104. Gn Chinese, with English summary) Pope, C. H. 1935. The Reptiles of China. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Wermuth, H. 1965. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Gekkonidae, Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae. Das Tierreich 80. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin. TRANSLATOR'S ENDNOTES In the original, the total number of specimens of H. y. yunnanensis examined is printed as 349. However, judging from the sum of local samples given in Table 1, it seems likely that the number is actually 249. In the original, the number of scansor pairs on the dilated portions of digits are abbreviated, without explanations, as 3443-3444/3444 for H. y. yunnanensis, 3333/3444 for H. y. Jonglingensis, 3444/4555 for H. y. jinpingensis, and 3444/4555 for H. y. dushanensis. The explanations added to this translation are based on information provided in the corresponding figures and the key. In the original, this column is headed as "Snout to posterior margin of eye". However, judging from values given therein as well as consistency with the format of other tables, this label must be corrected to the posterior margin of ear. The locality names have been added to the map by the translator. Of the publications listed below, only Hu et a/. (1973) and Liu and Hu (1962) were directly cited in the text. The others may have been listed as the background for the present study. Plate I. 1. Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis yunnanensis (Boulenger). 2. H. y. longlingensis Zhou et Liu, new species. 3. H. y. jinpingensts Zhou et Liu, new species. 4. H. y. dushanensis Zhou et Liu, new species. ee nae, . | ef Ee b4oO S66L REPT THREE NEW SUBSPECIES OF HEMIPHYLLODACTYLUS YUNNANENSIS (BOULENGER) FROM CHINA (LACERTIFORMES: GEKKONIDAE) Kai-ya Zhou, Yue-zhen Liu, and Guang-ping Yang In: Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 6(2):202-209, pl. 1 [Apr. 1981] Translated by Hidetoshi Ota Tropical Biosphere Research Center University of the Ryukyus SMI MSON Ap \ SEP 17 996 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 110 1996 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, erc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. TRANSLATOR'S NOTES In preparing the English version from the original (in Chinese, with English summary), I attempted to make as literal a translation as possible. However, a few minor changes and/or explanations were necessary (marked with an asterisk and number); these remarks are in the endnotes following the references. I thank T. Hikida, Y. Shibata, and M. Ota for their assistance during the process of preparation of the present manuscript. INTRODUCTION From 1975 to 1979, we obtained a total of 640 specimens of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis (Boulenger) that had been collected from nine localities within Yunnan Province and two localities within Guizhou Province. This paper reports the three new subspecies discovered during the sorting process of this collection. All type specimens are deposited in the Department of Biology, Nanjing Normal College. Hemiphyllodctylus yunnanensis yunnanensis (Boulenger) (Plate I:1) The following definition is based on a total of 249*! specimens collected from Kunming, Lijiang, Chuxiong, Chengjiang, Gejiu, and Yao'an. Chin shields distinct; hindlimb longer than half of axilla-groin distance; dilated portions of digits bearing paired scansors, digits II-V usually with 3-4-4-3 or 3-4-4-4 pairs in hand, 3-4-4-4 pairs in foot*2, fourth pairs on digits III-V of hand not reaching outer margins of the digits (Fig. 1); diameter of ear opening 0.5-1.0 mm, about 20-43% of eye diameter. Fig. 1. Hand (left) and foot (right) of Hemzphyllodactylus yunnanensis yunnanensis. Except for Yao'an sample, upper margin of rostral mostly notched, and scales posterior to supranasal usually not much enlarged (Fig. 2, Table 1). Fig. 2. Dorsal view of snouts of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis yunnanensis from Kunming (left) and Yao'an (right). Table 1. Scale variation on the dorsal surface of the snout in Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis yunnanensis Localities Notch on the upper Distinctly enlarged scale margin of rostral posterior to supranasal Present Absent Present Absent n % n % n % n % Yao'an 15 27.3 40 (PAE 44 80.0 11 20.0 Kunming 34 100.0 0 0 2 5.9 a2 94.1 Lijiang 93 98.9 ] Le 25 26.6 69 73.4 Chuxiong 39 97.5 1 2.5 0 0 40 100.0 Gejiu 25 ~= 100.0 0 0 1 4.0 24 96.0 Chengjiang 1 100.0 0 0 0 0 1 100.0 Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis longlingensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies (Plate I:2) Holotype: Male (No.79003) collected from around Longling Junior High School in Longling County, Yunnan Province (alt. 1530 m), in August 1979. Allotype: Female (No.79066), sampling locality and date same as holotype. Paratypes: 32 males and 47 females, sampling locality same as holotype, collected in August 1979. Diagnosis - Numbers of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V usually 3-3-3-3 in hand, 3-4-4-4 in foot*?, fourth pairs on digits III-V of foot not reaching outer margins of the digits (Fig. 3); diameter of ear opening 0.7-1.0 mm, about 26-48% of eye diameter. The number of subdigital scansors of this subspecies are smallest among those of the currently recognized subspecies of H. yunnanensis. Fig. 3. Hand (left) and foot (right) of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis longlingensis. Description - Snout about 1.5-2.1 times as long as eye diameter, slightly longer than distance between eye and ear opening; head and body longer than tail, its length about 1.1- 1.4 times as great as length of tail; hindlimb length 58-73% of axilla-groin distance. Measurements are given in Table 2. Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis longlingensis. Total Ear Snout- Snout- Axilla-groin Forelimb Hindlimb length opening anterior posterior distance length length margin margin of eye of ear opening Holotype 74.5 0.7 4 9 22.5 11.5 16.0 No.79003 (41.5 + 33) 19 males 66(37+29)- 0.7-1 4-5 8-9.5 18.5-22.5 10-12 13-16.0 77.5(40.5+37) 19 females 73(39+34)- 0.7-1 4-5 9-10.0 20.0-23.5 10-12 13-16.5 83(46-37) Rostral wider than high, upper margin mostly shallowly notched medially; supralabials 7-10, infralabials 8-11; chin shields arranged in arc, medial pair largest, followed by one smaller scale, 0.5-0.9 mm in diameter (Fig. 4), this scale lacking in a few specimens; male with 13-28 preanal-femoral pores. Fig. 4. Chin shields of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis yunnanensis (left) and H. y. longlingensis (right). Dorsal ground color of preserved specimen gray or brownish gray; dark brown marking running from tip of snout through eye and ear opening to shoulder; each side of dorsum with two transverse rows of dark spots, one just aside of middorsal region and the other on flank; spots of neighboring rows occasionally fused to each other, forming short dark wavy markings; darkness of such spots and frequency of their fusion highly variable, making dorsal pattern highly variable as well, such as those consisting of longitudinal rows of dark spots, a row of transverse wavy bands, dark reticulations, and indistinct markings only; dorsal surface of base of tail with one U-shaped white marking; dorsal surface of tail with transverse dark brown bands, or a transverse row of large black spots; venter of body flesh color or gray; venter of tail reddish orange (50% of males and 60% of females) or light gray. Ecological data - All adult females collected from Longling from the middle to late August had already oviposited and possessed only ovarian follicles, 1.7-1.8 mm in diameter. The testes of adult males measured about 3.57 mm. Of the adult females collected from Changyuan in May, however, about half possessed eggs, 6X8 - 68.5 mm in size, at the upper end of oviducts, whereas the remainder had already oviposited, and possessed only ovaran follicles, about 2 mm in diameter. The adult males of this sample series had testes of about 3.5 X6.3 mm. About one fifth of the specimens from Longling had ticks on the ventral surface of the body and limbs, but the ticks were few on the dorsal surface. As to the specimens from Changyuan, about one seventh bore ticks on the ventral surface of the body and limbs, as well as around the orbits. Distribution - This subspecies also occurs in Changyuan of the Yunnan Province. Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis jinpingensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies (Plate I:3) Holotype: Male (No. 78849) collected from around Jinping First Junior High School in Jinping County, Yunnan Province (alt. 1260 m), in July 1978. Allotype: Female (No.78844), sampling locality and date same as holotype. Paratypes: 19 males and 21 females, sampling locality same as holotype, collected in July 1978. Ne Diagnosis - Numbers of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V usually 3-4-4-4 in hand, 4-5-5-5 in foot”’, fifth pairs on digits III- V of foot not reaching outer margins of digits (Fig. 5); diameter of ear opening 0.5-0.7 mm, about 19-27% of eye diameter. The number of subdigital scansors of this subspecies is greater than those of H. y. Jonglingensis and the nominotypical subspecies. From JH. _ y. dushanensis, H. y. jinpingensis differs in having relatively small fifth scansor pairs on digits III-V, which do not reach outer margins of digits. Description - Snout about 1.7-2 times as long as eye diameter, longer than distance between eye and ear opening; head and body as long as, or longer than tail, its length about 1- 1.39 times as great as length of tail; hindlimb length 60-76% of axilla-groin’ distance. Fig. 5. Hand (left) and foot (right) of Measurements are given in Table 3. Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis Jinpingensis. Rostral wider than high, upper margin notched medially; supralabials 8-10, infralabials 9-11; chin shields arranged in arc, medial pair enlarged, usually followed by a row of slightly enlarged scales; male with 24-31 preanal-femoral pores. Color of preserved specimen brownish gray; one indistinct dark marking running from tip of snout through eye and upper margin of ear opening to shoulder; dorsal surface of body with some 10 transverse dark wavy bands; dorsal surface of base of tail with one U-shaped white marking; dorsal surface of tail with about 10 transverse dark bands. Ecological data - More than half of the adult females collected at Jinping from the middle to late July had eggs, 4.55.1 - 5X8 mm in size, at the upper end of oviducts. The testes of the adult males measured about 3.55.5 mm. Sixty-five percent of the adult females collected at Xingyi in Guizhou Province during June and July by the Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica, had eggs. About one fourth of the specimens collected at Jinping had ticks on the ventral surface of the body and limbs. Distribution - Judging from the specimens deposited in our department and Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica, this subspecies also occurs in Xingyi, Anlong and Huishui of Guizhou Province, and Dayaoshan of Guangxi Province. The populations of H. yunnanensis in Guangxi and Guizhou Provinces, reported by Liu and Hu (1962) and Hu et al. (1973), belong to this subspecies. Table 3. Measurements (in mm) of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis jinpingensis. Total Ear Snout- Snout- Axilla-groin Forelimb Hindlimb length opening anterior posterior distance length length margin margin of eye of ear opening Holotype 86.5 0.6 4.5 10.0 21.5 11.0 15.5 No.78849 (44.5 + 42) 10 males 69(37+32)- 0.5-0.6 4.0-5 9.0-10.5 18.0-23.5 10-11.5 13-16.0 92(46+46) 10 females 85.5(49+ 36.5)- 0.5-0.7 4.5-5 10.5-11.0 24.0-28.5 11-12.0 16-17.5 96.5(53.5+43) Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis dushanensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies (Plate 1:4) Holotype: Male (No.78999) collected from around Dushan Junior Highschool in Dushan County, Guizhou Province (alt. 970 m), in June 1978. Allotype: Female (No.78984), sampling locality and date same as holotype. Paratypes: 28 males and 31 females, sampling locality same as holotype, collected in June 1978. Diagnosis - Numbers of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V usually 3-4-4-4 in hand, 4-5-5-5 in foot*2, fifth pairs on digits III-V of foot relatively large compared to H. y. Jinpingensis, extending to outer margin of digits in most specimens (Fig. 6); diameter of ear opening 0.3-0.6 mm, about 13-25% of eye diameter; dorsal surface without pattern, or with only a few irregular dark markings. > D Fig. 6. Hand (left) and foot (right) of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis dushanensis. Description - Snout about 1.4-2.2 times as long as eye diameter, slightly longer than distance between eye and ear opening; head and body longer than tail, its length about 1.06-1.28 times as great as length of tail; hindlimb length 61-77% of axilla-groin distance. Measurements are given in Table 4. Table 4. Measurements (in mm) of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis dushanensis. Total Ear Snout- Snout- Axilla-groin length opening anterior posterior distance margin margin of eye of ear opening” Holotype 80 0.5 4.5 10 22.0 No.78999 (44+36) 9 males 80(44+36)- —0.4-0.6 4-5.0 9-10 22-25.5 89(46+43) 10 females 87(48+39)- 0.3-0.6 5-5.5 10-11 25-27.0 96(51+45) Forelimb Hindlimb length length 11.0 15.5 10.5-11 15-17.0 11.0-12 16-17.5 Rostral wider than high, upper margin notched medially; supralabials 9-12, infralabials 8-12; chin shields arranged in arc, medial pair enlarged, followed by a row of slightly enlarged scales; male with 22-29 preanal-femoral pores. Color of preserved specimen brownish gray; one indistinct dark marking running from tip of snout through eye and upper margin of ear opening to shoulder; dorsal surface of body without dark pattern, or with a few indistinct dark irregular markings; dorsal surface of tail usually without distinct pattern, but more than 10 transverse dark bands in a few specimens. Ecological data - More than half of the adult females collected at Dushan of Guizhou in June had eggs, 6.2 X8.7 - 6.89.2 mm in size, at the upper end of oviducts. The testes of adult males measured about 3.5 X5.5 mm. About one fifth of the specimens from Dushan had ticks on the ventral surface of the body and limbs. Le ie ( me. oN) es inet SECHUAN ars a yr! ae Rey a o aA i. id¢ e Se) ue t | j ‘ 7 CO TER ra } Lijiang ) ef es ! ) e \ i a} , J bert. Salis GUIZHOU .< | HUNAN ) ) men m wm Yao'an 7" ~~ ? Huishui 5 io} tA ( Longling Y Chuxiong fr Xingyi 4 Dushan be Vv fs . rr wf Jind s YUNNAN e o Roaming © Anlong? \/~ / Ie Chengjiang ea Sd at me 4 Changyuan ee Dayaoshan ~ ¢ Let a -~_™ © ? ‘ Gejiu 3a GUANGXI S Jinping ~~ vi — loa wal ~s ee Ce H { FA tn SS | > GUANGDONG 2 - Fig. 7. Map showing the distribution of each subspecies of Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis in China. The solid circles, solid rectangles, dot in circles, and the solid triangle represent locality records of H. y. yunnanensis, H. y. longlingensis, H. y. Jinpingensis, and H. y. dushanensis, respectively"4. The distributions of the subspecies of H. yunnanensisin China are shown in Fig. 7. Key to subspecies of H. yunnanensis in China 1(2) Number of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V of hand 3-3-3-3------------------ wenn n enna nnn n enn ene nnn enn nnn nnn nnn nnn nen n nnn H. y. longlingensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies 2(1) Number of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V of hand 3-4-4-3 or 3-4-4-4 3(4) Number of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V of foot 3-4-4-4--------------------- wenn en nnn n nnn enn n en nnn nn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nn nnn nnn nnn nnn nn ene ene n ee nee H. y. yunnanensis (Boulenger) 4(3) Number of scansor pairs on dilated portions of digits II-V of foot 4-5-5-5 5(6) Fifth pairs of scansors on digits III-V of foot not extending to outer margin of digits----- won en enna nena nanan oan anna nn nnn none n nen ene n enna ane H. y. jinpingensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies 6(5) Fifth pairs of scansors on digits III-V of foot usually reaching outer margin of digits----- SSSR ER SECO R ERS E ESS ESD =e a sece or bede Stoo S EE CESeonE Eee H. y. dushanensis Zhou et Liu, new subspecies REFERENCES” Boulenger, G. A. 1900. Batrachians and reptiles from Perak. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 6(7):189. Boulenger, G. A. 1903. Descriptions of new lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12(7):429-430. Hu, S.-c., E.-m. Djao, and C.-c. Liu. 1973. A survey of amphibians and reptiles in Kweichow Province, including a herpetofaunal analysis. Acta Zool. Sinica 19(2):149-178 (Qn Chinese, with English summary) Liu, C.-c., and S.-c. Hu, 1962. A herpetological report of Kwangsi. Acta Zool. Sinica 14 (suppl.):73-104. (in Chinese, with English summary) Pope, C. H. 1935. The Reptiles of China. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Wermuth, H. 1965. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Gekkonidae, Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae. Das Tierreich 80. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin. TRANSLATOR'S ENDNOTES In the original, the total number of specimens of H. y. yunnanensis examined is printed as 349. However, judging from the sum of local samples given in Table 1, it seems likely that the number is actually 249. In the original, the number of scansor pairs on the dilated portions of digits are abbreviated, without explanations, as 3443-3444/3444 for H. y. yunnanensis, 3333/3444 for H. y. longlingensis, 3444/4555 for H. y. jinpingensis, and 3444/4555 for H. y. dushanensis. The explanations added to this translation are based on information provided in the corresponding figures and the key. In the original, this column is headed as "Snout to posterior margin of eye". However, judging from values given therein as well as consistency with the format of other tables, this label must be corrected to the posterior margin of ear. The locality names have been added to the map by the translator. Of the publications listed below, only Hu et a/. (1973) and Liu and Hu (1962) were directly cited in the text. The others may have been listed as the background for the present study. Plate I. 1. Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis yunnanensis (Boulenger). 2. H. y. longlingensis Zhou et Liu, new species. 3. H. y. jinpingensis Zhou et Liu, new species. 4. H. y. dushanensis Zhou et Liu, new species. mega wer id ly eoiveqe wae .uil\s ood Sap LH s666 REPT BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDICES TO THE HERPETOLOGICAL PAPERS PUBLISHED IN FRESHWATER BIOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY JOURNALS 1950-1995 Dreux J. Watermolen Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources MTHSO Tay MAR { 8 1998 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 111 1996 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals. to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION Amphibians and reptiles are significant and important components of the fauna in many freshwater habitats, often comprising enormous populations and reaching significant biomass levels. For example, as many as 88,000 amphibians were captured in a single year at a 1 ha temporary pond in South Carolina (Savanah River Ecology Laboratory 1980), and freshwater turtles are known to represent the majority of vertebrate biomass in many aquatic habitats (Congdon, et al. 1986; Cogdon and Gibbons 1988). Large numbers of amphibians dominate the higher trophic levels in some habitats. Recent studies (e.g., Schabetsberger and Jersabek 1995) suggest that amphibians are often the top predators in some aquatic systems. Amphibian populations also influence primary and secondary productivity, nutrient influx, and competition in these systems (Seale 1980; Osborne and McLachlan 1985). The potential significance of freshwater turtles as vectors of seeds and parasites among temporary aquatic habitats has also recently been suggested (Congdon and Gibbons 1988). Because of this importance, one might expect to find a significant number of papers dealing with amphibians and reptiles appearing in freshwater biology and limnology journals. Articles from these journals are often not cited in the herpetological literature, and herpetologists sometimes overlook these journals as potential sources of herpetological information. | was curious to see how extensive this "untapped" literature is. This bibliography is the result of that curiosity and should aid herpetologists in locating several useful papers. The table of contents of each issue of the following journals was scanned for papers dealing with amphibians or reptiles: Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research (Vols. 1-45, 1950-1994) Freshwater Biology (Vols. 1-34, 1971-1995) Hydrobiologia (Vols. 1-310, 1948-1995) Hydrobiological Journal (Vols. 5-31, 1969-1995) Journal of Freshwater Ecology (Vols. 1-10, 1981-1995) New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research (Vols. 1-29, 1967- 1995) In addition, each annual index for the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (Vols. 37-52, 1980-1995) was reviewed for the terms Amphibia, amphibian, frog, newt, Reptilia, reptile, salamander, tadpole, toad, turtle, as well as likely generic names such as Ambystoma, Bufo, Chelydra, Chrysemys, Notophtha/mus, and Rana. Similar searches were made of the cumulative indices for Hydrobiologia (Vol. 76, covering Vols. 1- 75; Vol. 126, covering Vols. 76-125; and Vol. 296, covering Vols. 126-250). Only two herpetological papers, both dealing with sea turtles, were found in the New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. A single review of a book dealing with diseases of marine animals including reptiles (Lester 1987) was also found in this journal. The Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research contained only two herpetological papers, one covering nematode parasites of the sea turtle Caretta caretta and one dealing with sea snakes. Hydrobiological Journal (the English translation of Gidrobiologicheskiy zhurnal and other Soviet journals) contained only one article covering predators of larval Rana arvalis. Volumes 1-5 (1991-1995) of Freshwater Forum were also reviewed, but no paper dealing specifically with amphibians or reptiles was found. Although, one paper did briefly mention Ambystoma. REPORT ORGANIZATION All titles from these journals referring to amphibians or reptiles are listed alphabetically by author in this bibliography. A total of 48 papers was identified. Junior authors are listed alphabetically and cross referenced to senior authors. Following the bibliography is an index with scientific names of amphibians and reptiles listed alphabetically and cross-referenced to the article(s) where they are mentioned. All original names and spellings have been maintained. Scientific names found in the "literature cited" sections of papers are not included, nor are scientific names taken from references but not actually part of the study. A subject index follows the scientific name index. Papers are categorized into eight broad categories based on content and cross-referenced by author(s) as in the scientific name index. Most papers deal with feeding and trophic relations of or chemical toxicity to various amphibians. LITERATURE CITED Congdon, J.D. and J.W. Gibbons. 1988. Biomass productivity of turtles in freshwater wetlands: a geographical comparison. !n Sharitz, R.R. and J.W. Gibbons (eds). Wetlands and wildlife. Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. Energy. Oak Ridge, TN. Congdon, J.D., J.L. Greene and J.W. Gibbons. 1986. Biomass of freshwater turtles: a geographic comparison. Amer. Mid/. Nat. 115:165-173. Lester, R.J.G. 1987. Diseases of marine animals, volume IV, part 2: Reptilia, Aves, and Mammalia. (Book Review). New Zealand J. Marine Freshwater Res. 21:646-647. Osborne, P.L. and A.J. McLachlan. 1985. The effect of tadpoles on algal growth in temporary, rain-filled rock pools. Freshwater Biol. 15:77-87. Savanah River Ecology Laboratory. 1980. Savanah River Ecology Laboratory annual report, FY-1980: a biological inventory of the proposed site of the Defense Waste Processing Facility on the Savanah River Plany in Aiken, South Carolina. NTIS Publ. SREL-7UC-66e. Aiken, SC. Schabetsberger, R. and C.D. Jersabek. 1995. Alpine newts (7riturus a/pestris) as top predators in a high-altitude karst lake: daily food consumption and impact on the copepod Arctodiaptomus alpinus. Freshwater Biol. 33:47-61. Seale, D.B. 1980. Influence of amphibian larvae on primary production, nutrient influx, and competition in a pond ecosystem. Eco/. 61:1531-1550. BIBLIOGRAPHY Alvo, R., see Glooschenko, V., et al. 1992. Anderson, N.H., see Hawkins, C.P., et al. 1983. Archbold, J.H.G., see Glooschenko, V., et al. 1992. Avery, R.A. 1971a. Helminth parasite populations in newts and their tadpoles. Freshwater Biol. 1:113-119. Avery, R.A. 1971b. The ecology of newt tadpoles: food consumption, assimilation efficiency and growth. Freshwater Biol. 1:129-134. Bachmann, M.D., see Kutka, F.J. 1990; see Leff, L.G. 1988. Bastakov, V.A., see Manteifel, Y.B. 1986. Blair, D., see Lester, et al. 1980. Chardez, D. 1968. Quelques protozoaires parasites et commensaux de batraciens et poissons de Belgique. Hydrobio/ogia 32:181-192. (in French) Clark, K.L. and B.D. LaZerte. 1985. A laboratory study of the effects of aluminum and pH on amphibian eggs and tadpoles. Canadian J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:1544-1551. Clark, K.L. and B.D. LaZerte. 1987. Intraspecific variation in hydrogen ion and aluminum toxicity in Bufo americanus and Ambystoma maculatum. Canadian J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:1622-1628. Costa, H.H. 1967. Avoidance of anoxic water by tadpoles of Rana temporaria. Hydro- biologia 30:374-384. Crowley, P.H., see Strohmeier, K.L. and D.M. Johnson. 1989. Cavdek, V., see Freda, J. and D.G. McDonald 1990. Dailey, M.D. and R. Morris. 1995. Relationship of parasites (Trematoda: Spirorchidae) and their eggs to the occurrence of fibropapillomas in the green turtle (Che/onia mydas). Canadian J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52(Suppl. 1):84-89. Degani, G. 1986. Growth and behaviour of six species of amphibian larvae in a winter pond in Israel. Hydrobiologia 140:5-10. Degani, G., S. Goldenberg and M.R. Warburg. 1980. Cannibalistic phenomena in Salamandera salamandra \arvae in certain water bodies and under experimental conditions. Hydrobiologia 75:123-128. Degani, G., see Warburg, M.R., et al. 1979 Deutschman, M.D. and J.J. Peterka. 1988. Secondary production of tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) in three North Dakota prairie lakes. Canadian J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:691-697. DuBois, R.B. and F.M. Stoll. 1995. Downstream movement of leopard frogs in a Lake Superior tributary exemplifies the concept of a lotic macrodrift. J. Freshwater Ecol. 10:135-139. Eggleston, D. 1971. Leathery turtle (Reptilia: Chelonia) in Foveaux Strait. New Zealand J. Marine Freshwater Res. 5:522-523. Freda, J., V. Cavdek, and D.G. McDonald. 1990. Role of organic complexation in the toxicity of aluminum to Rana pipiens embryos and Bufo americanus tadpoles. Canadain J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47:217-224. Freda, J. and D.G. McDonald. 1993. Toxicity of amphibian breeding ponds in the Sudbury region. Canadian J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50:1497-1503. Gilderhus, P.A. and B.G.H. Johnson. 1980. Effects of sea lamprey (Peteromyzon marinus) control in the Great Lakes on aquatic plants, invertebrates, and amphibians. Canadian J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:1895-1905. Glooschenko, V., W.F. Weller, P.G.R. Smith, R. Alvo and J.H.G. Archbold. 1992. Amphibian distribution with respect to pond water chemistry near Sudbury, Ontario. Canadian J. Fish. Agaut. Sci. 49(Suppl. 1):114-121. Goldenberg, S., see Degani, et al. 1980. Hawkins, C.P., M.L. Murphy, N.H. Anderson, and M.A. Wilzbach. 1983. Density of fish and salamanders in relation to riparian canopy and physical habitat in streams of the northwestern United States. Canadian J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40:1173-1185. Heald, D., see Lester, et al. 1980. Holmes, J.C., see Hawkins, C.P., et al. 1978. Holmes, R.D., see Hawkins, C.P., et al. 1978. Holomuzki, J.R. 1989. Salamander predation and vertical distributions of zooplankton. Freshwater Biol. 21:461-472. Huang, C. and A. Sih. 1991. An experimental study on the effects of salamander larvae on isopods in stream pools. Freshwater Bio/. 25:451-459. Jeffree, R.A. 1991. An experimental study of ?8Ra and *°Ca accumulation from the aquatic medium by freshwater turtles (fam. Che/idae) under varying Ca and Mg water concentrations. Hydrobiologia 218:205-231. Jersabek, C.D., see Schabetsberger, R. 1995. Johnson, B.G.H., see Gilderhus, P.A. 1980. Johnson, D.M., see Strohmeier, K.L. and P.H. Crowley. 1989. Johnson, L.M. 1991. Growth and development of larval northern cricket frogs (Acris crepitans) in relation to phytoplankton abundance. Freshwater Bio/. 25:51-59. Joly, P. and A. Morand. 1994. Theoretical habitat templets, species traits, and species richness: amphibians in the Upper Rhone River and its floodplain. Freshwater Biol. 31:455-468. Joly, P., see Morand, A. 1995. Kesler, D.H. and W.R. Munns, Jr. 1991. Diel feeding by adult red-spotted newts in the presence and absence of sunfish. J. Freshwater Eco/. 6:267-273. Kutka, F.J. and M.D. Bachmann. 1990. Acid sensitivity and water chemistry correlates of amphibian breeding ponds in northern Wisconsin, USA. Hydrobiologia 208:153-160. Landre, E., see Talentino, K.A. 1991. LaZerte, B.D., see Clark, K.L. 1985; see Clark, K.L. 1987 Leff, L.G. and M.D. Bachmann. 1988. Basis of selective predation by the aquatic larvae of the salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum. Freshwater Biol. 19:87-94. Leh, C.M.U. 1994. Hatch rates of green turtle eggs in Sarawak. Hydrobiologia 285: NZ 1.7,5¢ Lester, R.J.G., D. Blair and D. Heald. 1980. Nematodes from scallops and turtles from Shark Bay , Western Australia. Australian J. Marine Freshwater Res. 31:713-717. Lindeman, P.V. and F.W. Rabe. 1990. Effect of drought on the western painted turtle, Chrysemys picta belli, in a small wetland ecosystem. J. Freshwater Ecol. 5:359- 364. Luiselli, L. and L. Rugiero. 1991. Food niche partitioning by water snakes (genus Natrix) at a freshwater environment in central Italy. J. Freshwater Ecol. 6:439-444. Manteifel, Y. B. and V.A. Bastakov. 1986. On the biology of Amphibia in the ecosystem of Lake Glubokoe. Hydrobiologia 141:135-137. McCann, C. 1969. First Southern Hemisphere record of the platylepadine barnacle Stomatolepas elegans (Costa) and notes on the host Dermochelys coriacea (Linne). New Zealand J. Marine Freshwater Res. 3:152-158. McDonald, D.G., see Freda, J. 1993; see Freda, J. and V. Cavdek 1990. McLachlan, A.J., see Osborne, P.L. 1985; see Patterson, J.W. 1989 Morand, A. and P. Joly. 1995. Habitat variability and space utilization by the amphibian communities of the French Upper-Rhone floodplain. Hydrobiologia 300/301: 249-257. Morand, A., see Joly, P. 1994. Morris, R., see Dailey, M.D. 1995. Munns, W.R., Jr., see Kesler, D.H. 1991. Munroe, J.L. 1966. A limnological survey of Lake Mcllwaine, Rhodesia. Hydrob/ologia 28:281-308. Murphy, M.L., see Hawkins, C.P., et al. 1983. Oldham, R.S., see Watt, P.J. 1995. Osborne, P.L. and A.J. McLachlan. 1985. The effect of tadpoles on algal growth in temporary, rain-filled rock pools. Freshwater Biol. 15:77-87. Patterson, J.W. and A.J. McLachlan. 1989. Larval habitat duration and size at metamorphosis in frogs. Hydrobio/ogia 171:121-126. Peterka, J.J., see Deutschman, M.R. 1988. Pravda, O. 1973. Uber den Einfluss der herbizide auf einige Susswassertiere. Hydrobiologia 42:97-142. (in German with English abstract) Rabe, F.W., see Lindeman, P.V. 1990. Redfield, J.A., J.C. Holmes and R.D. Holmes. 1978. Sea snakes of the eastern Gulf of Carpentaria. Australian J. Marine Freshwater Res. 29:325-334. Reynoldson, T.B., see Young, J.O. 1965. Rugiero, L., see Luiselli, L. 1991. Schabetsberger, R. 1994. Gastric evacuation rates of adult and larval alpine newts (Triturus alpestris) under laboratory and field conditions. Freshwater Biol. 31:143- Silk. Schabetsberger, R. and C.D. Jersabek. 1995. Alpine newts (7riturus alpestris) as top predators in a high-altitude karst lake: daily food consumption and impact on the copepod Arctodiaptomus alpinus. Freshwater Biol. 33:47-61. Sih, A., see Huang, C. 1991. Smith, P.G.R., see Glooschenko, V., et al. 1992. Stoll, F.M., see DuBois, R.B. 1995. Stoneburner, D.L. 1978. Salamander drift: observations on the two-lined salamander (Eurycea bislineata). Freshwater Biol. 8:291-293. Strohmeier, K.L., P.H. Crowley and D.M. Johnson. 1989. Effects of red-spotted newts (Notophthalmus viridescens) on the densities of invertebrates in a permanent, fish- free pond: a one-month enclosure experiment. J. Freshwater Ecol. 5:53-65. Surova, G.S. 1991. Effect of predators on Rana arvalis larvae in nature. Hydrobiol. J. 27:20-32. Talentino, K.A. and E. Landre. 1991. Comparative development of two species of sympatric Ambystoma salamanders. J. Freshwater Eco/. 6:395-401. Viertel, B. 1992. Functional response of suspension feeding anuran larvae to different particle sizes at low concentrations (Amphibia). Hydrob/ologia 234:151-173. Warburg, |., see Warburg, M.R., et al. 1979 Warburg, M.R., G. Degani and |. Warburg. 1979. Growth and population structure of Salamandra salamandra (L.) larvae in different limnological conditions. Hydrobiologia 64:147-155. Warburg, M.R., see Degani, et al. 1980. Watt, P.J. and R.S. Oldham. 1995. The effect of ammonium nitrate on the feeding and development of larvae of the smooth newt, 7r/turus vulgaris (L.), and on the behaviour of its food source, Daphnia. Freshwater Biol. 33:319-324. Weller, W.F., see Glooschenko, V., et al. 1992. Wilzbach, M.A., see Hawkins, C.P., et al. 1983. Young, J.O. and T.B. Reynoldson. 1965. A laboratory study of predation on lake-dwelling triclads. Hydrobiologia 26:307-313. SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX Acalyptophis peronii/: Redfield, et al. 1978 Acris crepitans: Johnson 1991 Afrixalus fornasinii: Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Aipysurus duboisii: Redfield, et al. 1978 Aipysurus eydouxii: Redfield, et al. 1978 Aipysurus foliosquama: Redfield, et al. 1978 Aipysurus laevis: Redfield, et al. 1978 Aipysurus tenuis: Redfield, et al. 1978 Ambystoma barbouri: Huang and Sih 1991 Ambystoma jeffersonianum: Talentino and Landre 1991 Ambystoma l/aterale: Kutka and Bachmann 1990; Talentino and Landre 1991 Ambystoma maculatum: Clark and LaZerte 1987; Freda and McDonald 1993; Glooschenko, et al. 1992; Kutka and Bachmann 1990; Talentino and Landre 1991 Ambystoma tigrinum: Deutschman and Peterka 1988; Holomuzki 1989; Leff and Bachmann 1988 Astrotia stokesii: Redfield, et al. 1978 Bombina variegata: Chardez 1968; Joly and Morand 1994; Morand and Joly 1995 Bufo americanus: Clark and LaZerte 1985; Clark and LaZerte 1987; DuBois, et al. 1995; Freda, J., et al. 1990; Freda and McDonald 1993; Glooschenko, et al. 1992; Kutka and Bachmann 1990 Bufo bufo: Chardez 1968; Joly and Morand 1994; Luiselli and Rugiero 1991; Manteifel and Bastakov 1986; Morand and Joly 1995; Viertel 1992 Bufo calamita: Chardez 1968; Joly and Morand 1994; Morand and Joly 1995; Viertel 1992 Bufo viridis: Degani 1986 Caretta caretta: Lester, et al. 1980 Carettochelys insculpta: Jeffree 1991 Chelodina longicollis: Jeffree 1991 Chelodina rugosa: Jeffree 1991 Chelonia mydas: Dailey and Morris 1995; Leh 1994 Chiromantis xerampelina: Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Chrysemys picta: Lindeman and Rabe 1990 Crocodilius niloticus: Munro 1966 Dermochelys coriacea: Eggleston 1971; McCann 1969 Dicamptodon ensatus: Hawkins, et al. 1983 Disteira kingi: Redfield, et al. 1978 Disteira major: Redfield, et al. 1978 Elseya dentata: Jeffree 1991 Elseya /atisternum: Jeffree 1991 Emydura signata: Jeffree 1991 Emydura victoriae: Jeffree 1991 Enhydrina schistosa: Redfield, et al. 1978 Eurycea bislineata: Stoneburner 1978 Hydrophis caerulescens: Redfield, et al. 1978 Hydrophis elegans: Redfield, et al. 1978 Hydrophis inornatus: Redfield, et al. 1978 Hydrophis ornatus: Redfield, et al. 1978 Hyla arborea: Chardez 1968; Degani 1986; Joly and Morand 1994; Morand and Joly 1995 Hyla crucifer: Glooschenko, et al. 1992; Kutka and Bachmann 1990 Hyla versico/or: Kutka and Bachmann 1990 Hyperolius argus: Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Hyperolius marmoratus: Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Kassina senegalensis: Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Lapemis hardwickii: Redfield, et al. 1978 Natrix natrix: Luiselli and Rugiero 1991 Natrix tesse/lata: Luiselli and Rugiero 1991 Necturus sp.: Gilderhus and Johnson 1980 Notophthalmus viridescens: Kesler and Munns 1991; Kutka and Bachmann 1990; Strohmeier, et al. 1989 Pelamis platurus: Redfield, et al. 1978 Pelobates syriacus: Degani 1986 Pelodytes punctatus: Joly and Morand 1994; Morand and Joly 1995 Phrynobatrachus natalensis: Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Pseudacris trieseriata: Kutka and Bachmann 1990 Ptychadena anchietae: Osborne and McLachlan 1985; Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Ptychadena mascariensis: Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Ptychadena porosissima: Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Pyxicephalus adsperus: Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Rana angolensis: Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Rana arvalis: Surova 1991 Rana clamitans: Glooschenko, et al. 1992; Kutka and Bachmann 1990 Rana dalmatina: Joly and Morand 1994; Morand and Joly 1995 Rana esculenta: Chardez 1968; Joly and Morand 1994; Luiselli and Rugiero 1991; Manteifel and Bastakov 1986 Rana johnstoni: Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Rana pipiens: DuBois, et al. 1995; Freda, J. et al. 1990; Glooschenko, et al. 1992 Rana ridibunda: Degani 1986; Joly and Morand 1994; Manteifel and Bastakov 1986; Morand and Joly 1995 Rana sylvatica: Clark and LaZerte 1985; Freda and McDonald 1993; Glooschenko, et al. 1992; Kutka and Bachmann 1990 Rana temporaria: Chardez 1968; Costa 1967; Joly and Morand 1994; Manteifel and Bastakov 1986; Pravda 1973; Viertel 1992 Rana terrestris: Manteifel and Bastakov 1986 Salamandra salamandra: Degani 1986; Degani, et al. 1980; Warburg, et al. 1979 Salamandra taeniata: Chardez 1968 Triturus alpestris: Chardez 1968; Joly and Morand 1994; Morand and Joly 1995; Schabetsberger 1994; Schabetsberger and Jersabek 1995 Triturus cristatus: Avery 1971a; Joly and Morand 1994; Morand and Joly 1995 Triturus helveticus: Avery 1971a; Avery 1971b; Chardez 1968; Joly and Morand 1994; Morand and Joly 1995; Young and Reynoldson 1965 Triturus vittatus: Degani 1986 Triturus vulgaris: Avery 1971a; Avery 1971b; Watt and Oldham 1995 Varanus niloticus: Munro 1966 Xenopus laevis: Viertel 1992 SUBJECT INDEX Aquatic Toxicity/Contaminants Clark and LaZerte 1985; Clark and LaZerte 1987; Costa 1967; Freda,et al. 1990; Freda and McDonald 1993; Gilderhus and Johnson 1980; Jeffree 1991; Kutka and Bachmann 1990; Pravda 1973 Behavior: Costa 1967; Degani 1986; Degani, et al. 1980; DuBois, et al. 1995; Kesler and Munns 1991; Stoneburner 1978 Distribution: Eggleston 1971; Glooschenko, et al. 1992; Munro 1966; Redfield, et al. 1978 Feeding/Trophic Interactions: Avery 1971b; Degani, et al. 1980; Holomuzki 1989; Huang and Sih 1991; Johnson 1991; Kessler and Munns 1991; Leff and Bachmann 1988; Luiselli and Rugiero 1991; Osborne and McLachlan 1985; Schabetsberger and Jersabek 1995; Strohmeier, et al. 1989; Surova 1991; Viertel 1992; Watt and Oldham 1995; Young and Reynoldson 1965 Growth/Development: Avery 1971b; Degani 1986; Degani, et al. 1980; Johnson 1991; Patterson and McLachlan 1989; Talentino and Landre 1991; Warburg, et al. 1979; Watt and Oldham 1995 Habitat: Glooschenko, et al. 1992; Hawkins, et al. 1983; Joly and Morand 1994; Lindeman and Rabe 1990; Morand and Joly 1995; Patterson and McLachlan 1989 Parasites: Avery 1971a; Chardez 1968; Dailey and Morris 1995; Lester, et al. 1980; McCann 1969 Reproduction: Leh 1994 ,° aan o Hye CBee hyd tril’ balive ade P'bhlinoM bw viel (29et xobisnD 2mesdaaurainy —__ My dinphs. | O°, rem Bic = pear pi. 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