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SOURCES OF HYDROGRAPHIC
AND METERIOLOGICAL DATA
ON THE GREAT LAKES

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

Explanatory Note

restricted scope, intended to aid or direct management or
tion practices and as guides for administrative or legis at
action. It is issued in limited quantities for the official u
of Federal, State, or cooperating Agencies and in proce for
for economy and to avoid delay in publication. i

United States Department of the Interior, Fred A. Seaton, Secretary
Fish and Wildlife Service, Arnie J. Suoemla, Commissioner

SOURCES OF HYDROGRAPHIC AND METERIOLOGICAL DATA
ON THE GREAT LAKES

by

Charles F, Powers and David L. Jones
Research Associates
and
John C,. Ayers, Project Director
Great Lakes Research Institute
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan

U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Contract No. 14-19-008-9381

United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Special Scientific Report--Fisheries No. 314

Washington, D. C.
July 1959

Library of Congress catalog card for the Fish and Wildlife Service
Series, Special Scientific Report--Fisheries:

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Special scientific report: fisheries. no, 1-
Washington, 1949-

no. illus., maps, dlagrs. 27 cm.
Supersedes in part the Service’s Special scientific report.

1. Fisheries—Research.

SH11.A335 639.2072 59-60217

Library of Congress (2)

ii

- Introduction

Procedure

e

e

TABLE OF CONTENTS

- Compilation of information ,

BWM eR

Sources of data

Table 1.

Onshore data

sources

Lake Superior .

St. Marys River .

Lake Michigan ,

Lake Huron

e

Sitar Clad Reoracsiteies St.

Lake Erie

Niagara River .

Lake Ontario
Inland

Table 2,
Minnesota

Wisconsin ,

Illinois
Indiana .
Michigan
Ohion o.

data sources

Pennsylvania

New York

Ontario .

Table 3.
Jeersummarny — 2 he ben )cees
Table 4,

sources ,

Table 5.

Unusable

Appendix I - Bibliography

e

Clair - Detroit River

Gata msSOunGeSh hci ver vem savomilows Ko uote clare

Summary of knowledge of all potential data

Summary of eanwlledne of usable deca sources

Appendix II - Index and period of record for meteorological
Statrons tniOnctardoug ney gergctach wen eVincw cian ectikcisk< Mien maemis

List of Figures

1. Questionnaire on meteorological and hydrographic records .
2. Orientation chart, Lake Superior and St. Marys River ...
SO Lrrenvartom chant. Lake Michigan <7. c) sv se euicireh temic cine
4. Orientation chart, Lake Huron ... 5.0 O.'6 0 0) OF 6
5. Orientation chart, Lake Erie (Gireddane St. Clair River,

Lake St. Clair,

aiptpt

Detroit River,
- Orientation chart, Lake Ontario
Orientation chart, Great Lakes drainage basin .....
Percent frequency of all potential data sources ...

Summary of knowledge of all potential data sources...

and Niagara River) .

@ (ei) ex. se) ie) fo’ je} Ue se) “es e

1. INTRODUCTION

The Great Lakes are undoubtedly the most important single source of
fresh water in the world. Their waters are utilized for numerous economic
needs, such as commercial and sport fishing, power generation, municipal
water supplies, industrial uses, recreation, and navigation. In line with
this high degree of economic importance, the Great Lakes are now and will
most likely continue to be the subjects of various scientific studies and
investigations, carried out with a view toward obtaining a more lucid un-
derstanding of their physical, chemical, and biological properties and
mechanisms. In conjunction with studies such as these, personnel of the
Great Lakes Fisheries Investigations suggested that a great deal of lim-
nological and meteorological information relative to the Lakes and their
drainage basins would likely be available from agencies in both the United
States and Canada. Likely sources would be those which routinely make use
of raw lake water, such as municipal water treatment plants, disposal
plants, power plants, and industries. In addition, it was believed that
data might also be obtained from various governmental agencies--federal,
state, and provincial. Parameters which might possibly be located were
thought to include water temperature, turbidity, pH, color, and odor;
chemical analyses of water; biological analyses, such as bacterial and
plankton counts; water level; lake surface condition; and numerous me-
teorological observations, such as air temperature, precipitation, wind
speed and direction, humidity, radiation, evaporation, pressure, visi-
bility, and cloud cover.

Up to the present time little was known specifically about the
availability, reliability, and extent of any data such as those enumer-
ated above. In addition, data would likely be widely scattered and hence
of little practical use to anyone interested in utilizing the contained
information. It became apparent, therefore, that the location and eva-
luation of these collateral data should become the object of a special study.

It was proposed that the execution of such a study could best be
accomplished in three phases, with the exact nature and extent of each
succeeding phase governed by findings of the preceding one. Phase I
would be designed to locate and determine the extent of records in the
Great Lakes area that might be useful in developing a better understand-
ing of Great Lakes hydrography. Phase II would involve a pilot study in
a selected section of the Great Lakes in which all available data would
be examined to determine the reliability and usefulness of the various
types of records. In Phase III all records demonstrated by Phase II to be
of value in hydrographic and biological studies of the Great Lakes would
be accumulated over a period determined by the completeness and con-
gruity of data, and recorded in a form suitable for easy reference and use

in future studies.

Phase I was undertaken by the Great Lakes Research Institute during
the past fiscal year, and is the subject of the present report.

Many persons, institutions, and agencies have been of immeasurable
aid in the successful conduct of this investigation. The investigators
wish to gratefully acknowledge the invaluable assistance and whole-
hearted cooperation of the following persons who, in various ways, were
instrumental in helping locate sources of meteorological and hydrographic
data: Dr. James W. Moffett, Chief, Great Lakes Fishery Investigations, U.
S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Dr. Stanford H. Smith,

1

Fishery Research Biologist, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ann Arbor,
Michigan; Dr. Ralph Hile, Fishery Research Biologist, U. S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Dr. Alfred M. Beeton, U. S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, Ann Arbor, Michigan; James H. Johnson, Fishery
Research Biologist, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
Dr. D. V. Anderson, Ontario Department of Lands and Forests, Maple,
Ontario; Dr. Albert Ballert, Great Lakes Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan;
N. H. Beamer, U. S..Geological Survey, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Dr.
Albert E. Berry, General Manager, Ontario Water Resources Commission,
Toronto, Ontario; Prof. Herbert M. Bosch, School of Public Health, Univer-
sity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota; C. C. Boughner, Chief, Climato-
logical Section, Department of Transport, Toronto, Ontario; A. V. DeLaporte,
Director of Laboratories and Research, Ontario Water Resources Commission,
Toronto, Ontario; Earl Devendorf, Director, Bureau of Environmental Sani-
tation, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York; A. H.
Eichmeier, State Climatologist, U. S. Weather Bureau, East Lansing, Michi-
gan; N. G. Gray, Dominion Hydrographer, Department of Mines and Technical
Surveys, Ottawa, Canada; J. R. Harvey, Regional Sanitary Engineer, De-
partment of Health, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Meadville, Pennsylvania;
J. H. Hubble, U. S. Geological Survey, Columbus, Ohio; Russell L. Johnson,
Engineer in Charge, Michigan Department of Health, Escanaba, Michigan;

Ray Joiner, Assistant to the Director, National Weather Records Center,

U. S. Weather Bureau, Asheville, North Carolina; Lothar A. Joos, State
Climatologist, U. S. Weather Bureau, Champaign, Illinois; Homer Knox,
Principal Assistant Sanitary Engineer, State Department of Health, Columbus,
Ohio; Robert Knutilla, U. S. Geological Survey, Escanaba, Michigan; W. T.
Laidley, Chief Technical Assistant, U. S. Lake Survey Office, Detroit,
Michigan; C. R. MacLean, Captain, U. S. Coast Guard, Chief, Operations
Division, Ninth Coast Guard District, Cleveland, Ohio; Colin MacMillan,
Marathon Paper Mills, Marathon, Ontario; Dr. O. J. Muegge, State Sanitary
Engineer, State of Wisconsin Board of Health, Madison, Wisconsin; L. T.
Pierce, State Climatologist, U. S. Weather Bureau, Columbus, Ohio; Dr.

B. A. Poole, Director, Bureau of Environmental Sanitation, Indiana State
Board of Health, Indianapolis, Indiana; H. W. Poston, Assistant Regional
Engineer, U. S. Public Health Service, Chicago, Illinois; Jack Rademacher,
Sanitary Engineer, U. S. Public Health Service, Chicago, Illinois; Lawrence
A. Schaal, State Climatologist, U. S. Weather Bureau, Lafayette, Indiana;
Cdr. E. O. Standish, Office of Chief of Naval Operations, U. S. Navy,
Washington, D. C.; The State Climatologist, U. S. Weather Bureau, Albany,
New York; Joseph H. Strub, Jr., State Climatologist, U. S. Weather Bureau,
Minneapolis, Minnesota; J. F. J. Thomas, Head, Industrial Waters Section,
Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, Ottawa, Ontario; Kenneth G.
Tower, Regional Engineer, Federal Power Commission, Chicago, Illinois; T.
L. Vander Velde, Chief, Section of Water Supply, Division of Engineering,
Michigan Department of Health, Lansing, Michigan; Paul J. Waite, State
Climatologist, U. S. Weather Bureau, Madison, Wisconsin; Fredrick H. Waring,
Chief Engineer, State Department of Health, Columbus, Ohio; George
Whetstone, U. S. Geological Survey, Columbus, Ohio; G. H. Wood, District
Engineer, Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources, Water
Resources Branch, Ottawa, Ontario; Frank L. Woodward, Director, Division
of Environmental Sanitation, Minnesota Department of Health, Minneapolis,
Minnesota.

The investigators are no less indebted to the various persons who were
contacted at the individual agencies during the course of the study. The
limitations of space do not permit listing them here, but the majority have
been identified in the tabulation of sources in Table 1. To all these per-
sons who provided essential information, and thereby contributed to the
successful completion of this survey, we extend our sincere thanks.

2. PROCEDURE

In order to expedite the search for data sources, the study was di-
vided into two basic parts: the hydrographic and the meteorological.
This was a natural division since the bulk of the meteorological data
was expected to originate at points apart from the sources of hydro-
graphic data. However, it was known that certain agencies obtaining
routine hydrographic data also obtained concomitant meteorological ob-
servations. In such cases, it became the responsibility of the per-
sonnel in the hydrographic division of the study to ascertain the neces-
sary information relative to the meteorological observations, and to
then transmit it to personnel in the meteorological division. The pri-
mary reason that many meteorological sources are different from hydro-
graphic sources is because it was deemed necessary to obtain meteoro-
logical data not only around the periphery of the Lakes, but inland for
some distance as well. The influence of the Lakes on weather conditions,
and the influence of weather on the Lakes, is known to encompass an area
around the Lakes as well as over the Lakes themselves. The exact limits
of this "area of influence" are yet not completely determined, but for
the purposes of this study have been confined to the drainage area of
the Great Lakes (Fig. 7).

The first effort by project personnel to locate all pertinent
sources of meteorological data within the Great Lakes basin was made by
contacting the National Weather Records Center of the U. S. Weather Bur-
eau at Asheville, North Carolina, and the Meteorological Division of the
Canadian Department of Transport in Toronto, Ontario. These two agen-
cies provided project personnel with information on meteorological data
that is published. This comprised the largest source of all types of
data uncovered by the project: 808 sources or 68.6 per cent of the
total of 1177 sources (see Table 4, p. 133).

All other meteorological data sources ascertained by the project are
comprised of unpublished, unprocessed data on file at each station or a
central repository. The data are recorded by U. S. Coast Guard Stations
(some of the data from a few of these are published in U. S. Weather
Bureau climatological summaries), water treatment plants, industries and
power plants, sewage treatment plants, paper mills, commercial and re-
search lake vessels, and a few other sources such as university research
groups, individual observers, and governmental and public service organ-
izations.

The search for hydrographic sources was initiated by concentrating
first upon the water treatment plants. Information concerning data a-
vailable from such plants in the United States was obtained by contacting
the head offices of the public health departments of the states bordering
the Great Lakes: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsyl-
vania, New York, and Wisconsin. In Michigan and Ohio, at least a portion
of the data from these plants was found to be available from the head
offices, where it is kept on file. In the other states, data are re-
tained in the files of the individual plants, from which they may be ob-
tained. Information on water treatment plants in Ontario was furnished
by the Ontario Water Resources Commission.

Another source investigated early in the study comprised the power
plants which utilize water from the Lakes. A list of all such plants on

the United States side of the Lakes was obtained from the Federal Power
Commission at Chicago; this list included public utilities, industries,
and municipal plants. For information on the Canadian side, the Hydro-
Electric Power Commission of Ontario was contacted.

The pertinent water treatment plants and power plants were then con-
tacted individually. In some cases personal visits were possible, but
usually contact was by mail. Each potential data source not visited by
project personnel was sent a letter outlining the project, its aims and
purpose, and the type of cooperation sought. Included with the letter
was a three-page questionnaire designed to facilitate the agency's
reply. The yuestionnaire, which is reproduced in Figure 1, is a form on
which each observation could be entered, whether hydrographic or meteor-
ological. Space for pertinent information concerning the observation
was also provided. It will be noted that a good deal of the information
reyuested on the questionnaire, i.e., time of observation, type of instru-
ment or process, instrument sensing element, and name of observer, are
items which were not required under the terms of the study, but were con-
sidered pertinent and hence ascertained whenever possible. Information
relating to these items was not determined for all cooperating agencies,
and is not included in this report. That which is known is on file with
the Great Lakes Research Institute.

it should be pointed out here that rigid adherence to a strict
policy in contacting and obtaining information from the various agencies
was not possible; that is, in some cases the use of questionnaires was
impractical, in others they served to collect information that otherwise
would likely have been overlooked.

The water treatment plants and power plants constituted the bulk of
the hydrographic data sources from which any great variety of data were
available. However, a number of additional agencies contacted also were
able to make significant contributions. Specific reference to these
agencies is made in section 3 of this report.

During the course of the investigation, items of pertinent litera-
ture appeared from time to time, and have been included in the Biblio-
graphy (Appendix I). Also included in the Bibliography are selected
references from a bibliography of the Great Lakes (Van Oosten, John.
Great Lakes Fauna, Flora, and their Environment. A Bibliography. Great
Lakes Commission, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1957). Selection of these references
was based upon applicability to the interest area of the project.

Contained within Van Oosten's bibliography are 138 papers from Lake
Erie on subjects within the interest area of this project, 57 from Lake
Michigan, 22 from Lake Superior, 19 from Lake Ontario, 13 from Lake
Huron, and 42 pertinent to all the Great Lakes. Of these, there are
certain papers which cover comparable subjects at different times and
which have promise of providing direct material upon possible changes in

the Great Lakes.

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The bibliography appended to the report does not represent, and is
not intended to represent, an exhaustive compilation of all literature
pertinent to hydrographic and meteorological aspects of the Great Lakes.
It is included for the convenience of the reader, as a compilation of
pertinent literature that has come to the attention of the investigators
during the course of this study.

3. COMPILATION OF INFORMATION

Most of the information relating to sources of data is of such na-
ture that it can be readily tabulated. In Table 1 are listed sources of
hydrographic and/or meteorological data that are located on the peri-
phery of the Lakes. All meteorological stations located no farther than
two miles from the lake shore are included in this table. Entries have
been listed geographically, proceeding counterclockwise around each Lake,

as noted in the table.

In Table 2 are listed all those sources of meteorological data oc-
curring within the Great Lakes drainage basin but located more than two
miles from the nearest Great Lake. Geographical listing by state or
province is shown. It is not feasible in Table 2 to list each station
geographically, hence items have been entered alphabetically by state or
province. Individual stations may be located by use of the included
coordinates.

To facilitate geographical orientation, a series of six orientation
plates have been included, five within Table 1 and one preceding Table 2.
Figures 2 through 6 depict the five Lakes: Superior, Michigan, Huron,
Erie, and Ontario. The St. Marys River appears in Figure 2, and the St.
Clair River, Lake St. Clair, Detroit River, and Niagara River in Figure
6. Figure 7 shows the entire area of the Great Lakes drainage basin.

All meteorological sources within this basin that have been ascertained
by the present research are listed, partly in Table 1 and in all of

Table 2; all hydrographic data sources on the periphery of the Lakes are
listed as part of Table 1. In addition, station circles are shown in
Figure 7 outside the drainage basin periphery. These are meteorological
stations that are in close proximity to the basin periphery. They are
listed as part of the present research since there are frequent occur-
rences where suitable data sources close to the periphery, but within the
basin, are not available.

Table 3 contains all those sources which, for specified reasons, had
no usable data, or so few that they were considered unsuited to the pur-
poses of this study.

10

4. SOURCES OF DATA

Table 1. Onshore Data Resources

A. Pagination

The large volume of information pertinent to each data source has
necessitated the use of two pages for each source. These appear on
facing pages which are numbered consecutively. The information is pre-
sented in eight groups (five Lakes, three connecting waterways) beginning
with Lake Superior and proceeding eastward. Data sources are listed geo-
graphically within each group beginning at an arbitrary point and pro-
ceeding counterclockwise around each Lake or through each of the water-
ways.

Each data source location is numbered serially within its group,
the number appearing in the first column of each facing page. Numbers
identify the location on the second page where designation by name has
been omitted.

B. Agency and Contact

In column 3, Agency refers to the particular organization which
obtains data at the specific location designated in column 2; Contact
refers to the person within the organization who should be consulted in
regard to any data recorded.

In the tabulations a contact is not given for stations whose records
are available from some central compilation office. Agencies included
in this category are as follows:

1. U. S. Weather Bureau First Order, Second Order and Cooperative
stations, U. S. Naval Air Stations, and U. S. Air Force Bases. Data
from these agencies are filed with and obtainable from the National
Weather Records Center, Asheville, North Carolina.

2. Canadian Meteorological Division Class I, LI, III, and c
stations. Data from these agencies are filed with and obtainable from
the Climatological Section, Meteorological Division, Department of
Transport, Toronto, Ontario.

3. U. S. Lake Survey water level records. Data are obtainable
from the U. S. Lake Survey Office, 630 Federal Building, Detroit 26,
Michigan.

4. Canada Hydrographic Service water level records. Data are ob-
tainable from the Dominion Hydrographer, Canadian Hydrographic Service,
Canada Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, Ottawa, Ontario.

5. U. S. Coast Guard installations. With respect to collection of

iit

12

meteorological and lake state data, Coast Guard installations are divi-
ded into two categories: those making regular reports every six hours
to the U. S. Weather Bureau, and those which take four-hourly observa-
tions; most of the latter are retained by the Coast Guard.

Data from the former category are obtainable from the National
Weather Records Center at Asheville, and from the latter are obtainable
from U. S. Coast Guard Headquarters, Washington, D. C. Coast Guard
station personnel retain copies of the meteorological logs for a period
of twelve months; hence, data for any immediately preceding year may be
obtained directly from the station in question. In Table 1, the six-
hourly and four-hourly stations are so designated.

6. Naval Air Stations; U. S. Air Force Bases. Data are filed with
and obtainable from the National Weather Records Center at Asheville.

7. Michigan municipal water treatment plants. All plant records
are filed with the Michigan Department of Health. Information on Upper
Peninsula plants may be obtained from the Michigan Department of Health,
19th Street and 13th Avenue North, Escanaba, Michigan. Information on
Lower Peninsula plants is obtainable from the Michigan Department of
Health, Division of Engineering, Lansing 4, Michigan.

In Column 3 of Table 1, contacts for Michigan water treatment
plants are indicated by either Escanaba or Lansing, to specify the data
location.

C. Modification of Contact Procedure

In regard to municipal water treatment plants located in Ohio, a
modified contact precedure is recommended. Chemical data obtained at
the plants arefiled with the Ohio State Department of Health at Columbus,
but some physical data may be retained at plants and may be obtained dir-
ectly from the individual plant operators. Initial inquiries should be ad-
dressed to the Chief Engineer, State Department of Health, 301 Ohio
Departments Building, Columbus, Ohio.

In Column 3 of Table 1, contacts for Ohio water treatment plants
will indicate the name of the superintendent of the plant, followed by
Columbus.

D. Period of Record

The number of years over which records are available has been as-
certained for a large number of the located data sources. Under the
period of record for a particular agency, a specific date followed by a
dash indicates that data are available from that year to the present.
Records pertaining to U. S. Weather Bureau First and Second Order and
Cooperative stations indicate the amount of data available in terms of
total years. These are not necessarily consecutive years; hence, ascer-
tainment of any missing record is accomplished only by examination of
the complete history of the station in question. Accordingly, periods
of record for U. S. Weather Bureau stations are entered in Table l as

total years of data, and specific dates are not given.

13

An index and period of record listing for CMD stations in Ontario
were made available to the project subsequent to the nublication date.
The index has been anpended to this report as Appendix II; however,
since the data had already been summarized for this report, Tables 1-5
and Figures 2-9 have not been changed to fit the new informaticn in
Anpendix II. Footnotes have been added at anplicable points to Tables
1 and 2 to call attention to this fact.

Information of the lengths of records of U. S. Coast Guard instal-
lations is not readily available, but may be obtained for four-
hourly stations from the Coast Guard Headquarters at Washington, D. C.,
and for six-hourly stations from the National Weather Records Center at
Asheville.

Water level records obtained from gaugings of the U. S. Lake Survey
and Canadian Hydrographic Service are available back to 1860 for each
Lake and for connecting waterways. The single exception is the St. Clair
River, for which records are available back to 1898.

The water level records are regularly published as monthly means,
in both tabular and hydrograph form, for each Lake taken as a unit.
Records for individual gauges are available only upon specific request.
Periods of record vary among individual gauges, and hence the date 1860
does not necessarily refer to any particular gauge, but rather to aver-
age values for each Lake.

C United States water level data are available from the U. S. Lake
Survey, U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, 630 Federal Building, Detroit 26,
Michigan.

Canadian water level data are available from the Dominion Hydrog-
rapher, Canadian Hydrographic Service, Canada Department of Mines and
Technical Surveys, Ottawa, Ontario.

, The periods of record for some sources may vary internally, that
is, different observations have been carried out for varying lengths of
time. In such cases the notation "variable--see data'' has been entered
in the Period of Record column, and the appropriate dates have been
entered in the individual parameter columns. In some of these cases,
the period of record is known for some data, but not for others. In
this event, observations known to be taken, but for which the period of
record is unknown, are indicated by "(X)".

The symbol "X'" (not enclosed by parentheses) is used in two in-
stances, 1) whenever it is known that the period of record is homogen-
eous for the observations taken; that is, whenever there is a single
known period of record which embraces all the observations made at the
particular station, and 2) whenever it is known that observations are
made at the station, but the period of record is not known for any of
them.

Unmarked spaces in Table 1 indicate that, so far as it is known to
the investigators, no observations are made of that parameter.

14

E. Data

Many meteorological data are obtained by U. S. Weather Bureau First
and Second Order stations, Canadian Meteorological Division Class I sta-
tions, U. S. Coast Guard installations, U. S. Naval Air Stations, and
U. S. Air Force Bases. The distinctions between U. S. Coast Guard Sta-
tions, as far as their meteorological observations are concerned, are
made on page 15. U. S. Naval Air Stations and Air Force Bases are
equipped and staffed to record the data called for by WBAN (Weather
Bureau-Air Force-Navy) Form 10; hence, for the purposes of this report,
they are placed in the same classification as U. S. Weather Bureau First
and Second Order stations.

The distinctions between U. S. Weather Bureau First and Second Order
stations are as follows: First Order stations are staffed by full-time
Civil Service personnel. The stations may or may not operate 24 hours
per day, they may or may not be equipped with full instrumentation,
hence they may or may not take special or synoptic observations. Those
First Order stations that do not operate at all times or take full ob-
servations are functionally important in the work of the Bureau; there
are only one or two included in this report. Second Order stations are
staffed by certificated personnel to take full synoptic weather observa-
tions; they may or may not be Civil Service personnel. Examples of
Second Order stations are U. S. Coast Guard Stations and Civil Aeronau-
tics Administration communications stations at airports otherwise without
Weather Bureau personnel.

A substation of the U. S. Weather Bureau is staffed by a volunteer
individual or organization to make at least one observation per day. He
is furnished with equipment to record precipitation and/or temperature
extremes; he may or may not have equipment for measuring additional
weather elements. This type of data source is referred to in this report

as a USWB Cooperative.

The Canadian Meteorological Division Class II station also fits this
description. Canadian Class III stations are equipped only with a rain
gauge; Canadian c stations are equipped only with a sunshine recorder
and/or an anemometer. These stations are referred to in this report,
respectively, as CMD I, CMD II, CMD III, and CMD c.

To avoid lengthy repetition of citing the data in the tabulations
that are recorded by USWB First and Second Order stations, CMD Class I
stations, and U. S. Coast Guard, Naval Air, and Air Force stations, the
parameters taken by each group are specified below. In Table I, a page
and paragraph reference is given in the Other column under Meteorological
Data, referring to the following parameters measured at each station:

15

1. U. S. Weather Bureau First and Second Order stations,
U. S. Naval Air Stations, U. S. Air Force Bases, and
Canadian Meteorological Division Class I stations:

ceiling height wind direction

sky condition wind speed
visibility air temperature
present weather cloud types*
obstructions to vision precipitation

sea level pressure barometric tendency
dew point unusual phenomena

* Canadian Class I stations report cloud types in
tenths of total sky covered; many record sunshine.

2. U. S. Coast Guard installations

a. Six-hourly reporting stations (data transmitted to
U. S. Weather Bureau every six hours):

sky cover ice, kind

wind direction ice thickness

wind speed ice, effect on navigation
visibility ice, change

present weather air temperature
obstructions to vision temperature, wet bulb
past weather water temperature

waves, direction from sea level pressure

wave period unusual phenomena

wave height

b. Four-hourly reporting stations (data retained at Coast
Guard Headquarters, Washington, D. C.):

wind direction present weather
wind speed cloud types
sea level pressure cloud direction
air temperature cloud speed
humidity lake state

water temperature

F. Second Page

The "second pages" of Table 1 are pertinent only to those installa-
tions which obtain hydrographic data. However, in order to maintain
proper continuity, the serial numbers of all data sourcs, both meteor-
ological and hydrographic, are entered on this page.

The second column indicates the position in the Lake of the raw
water intake. The first number refers to the distance (in feet) that the
intake is located from the shore. The second number, enclosed in paren-
theses, indicates the depth of the intake below the surface of the water
in feet. This indicated depth must be taken as only an approximate
figure in most cases, due to the difficulty in ascertaining the actual
teference level used in computing the deprh. It is us’1illy the depth
below mean lake level.

16

G. U. S. Public Health Service Special Study

Certain water treatment plants on Lake Michigan are of particular
interest in connection with a special study presently being conducted by
the U. S. Public Health Service through its Chicago (Region V) offices.
This study was prompted by the difficulty of many Lake Michigan plants
to obtain effective water filtration, due primarily to intense seasonal
plankton blooms. A portion of this study involves the identification of
water quality conditions which contribute to the difficulty of obtaining
proper filtration runs. In this connection, efforts are being made to
standardize observation techniques utilized in the determination of
chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of the raw water
taken in by the various plants.

The study is at present designed to extend through, and possibly
beyond, 1958. During the period of the study, all participating plants
will make the following observations, using a standard methodology pre-
scribed by the U. S. Public Health Service: water temperature, air
temperature, weather conditions, wind direction, wind speed, lake sur-
face current direction, turbidity, pH, alkalinity, chlorine demand, and
chlorine residual. Many of the cooperating plants obtained these obser-
vations prior to the initiation of the special study; a few expanded
their operations to include them at least through the present year.

Water treatment plants are involved at the following locations:
Green Bay, Wisconsin; Sheboygan, Wisconsin; Milwaukee, Wisconsin;
Waukegan, Illinois; Evanston, Illinois; Chicago (South District Filtra-
tion Plant), Illinois; Gary-Hobart, Indiana; Michigan City, Indiana;
Benton Harbor, Michigan; Holland, Michigan; Grand Rapids, Michigan; and
Muskegon, Michigan. These plants are identified in Table 1 in the re-
marks column by the notation USPH cooperator.

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H. Non-tabulated Data

Information relating to river discharge has not been included in the
tabulations. Discharge figures for major streams and rivers tributary
to the Great Lakes are obtained from gaugings in both the United States
and Canada. In the United States, the responsible agency is the U. S.
Geological Survey. Records pertinent to the Great Lakes basin are pub-

lished yearly in the publication Surface Water Supply of the St.

Lawrence River Basin.

In Canada, discharge records are obtained by the Canada Department
of Northern Affairs and National Resources, Water Resources Branch.
Records are published yearly in Water Resources Papers, which are very
similar to those issued by the U. S. Geological Survey.

Both of the above publications are generally two to three years in
arrears. More recent data, if desired, are available from individual
U. S. Geological Survey offices in the United States, or from the De-
partment of Northern Affairs and National Resources, Water Resources
Branch, Ottawa, Ontario.

There are several sources of meteorological data that are not shown
in Table 1. Principally, these are data collected by commercial vessels
operating on the Lakes. These have not been listed in Table 1 since the
data are obtained in varying quantities and locations during the year.

There are approximately 3/7 commercial lake vessels operated by
United States companies and about half that many Canadian commercial
vessels that make meteorological measurements when operating more than
four miles from shore. These data are transmitted by radio to collection
agencies in Canada and the United States for use by marine meteorological
personnel and for dissemination over meteorological communications net-
works.

In addition, there is a smaller number of research and other special
purpose vessels which take meteorological data at whatever time they may
be conducting operations. This group is comprised of fisheries investi-
gations vessels, U. S, Lake Survey vessels such as the "Williams", the
paper mill cruiser operated in northeastern Lake Superior by Colin A.
MacMillan of the Marathon Paper Company, and the U. S. Coast Guard cut-
ter "Mackinac.'"' The latter vessel makes six-hourly reports to the U. S.
Weather Bureau at Cleveland, Ohio, whenever operating farther than four
miles from shore.

Table 2. Inland Data Sources

Table 2 lists all meteorological data sources that were inland from
the sources listed in Table 1. An inland source was defined to be suit-
able for inclusion in Table 2 if it was more than two miles from the
nearest Lake shoreline. As was indicated earlier, an irregular area
surrounding the Lakes was specified to be important as far as the meteor-
ological effects on the Lakes are concerned. This “area of influence"
was selected as the drainage basin of the Great Lakes. The basin has
been determined by the U.. S. Lakes Survey (see Fig. 7, p. 112).

111

All data sources in the drainage basin (or watershed) of the Lakes,
that could be ascertained by the project, are listed. Tabulations are
made geographically by state and province, but alphabetically by stations
under each province and state. Accordingly, the geographical coordinates
of inland stations are shown in degrees and minutes of arc. The type of
data source is indicated in the second column; abbreviations have the
following meanings: FO - USWB First Order; SO - USWB Second Order;

Co - USWB Cooperative; I - CMD Class I; II, III, and c - CMD Classes

II, III, and c, respectively; and R - research facility. Some locations
have more than one First Order station. Usually one is located at an
airport; hence the abbreviation Ap is used in the tabulations. If the
installation is in the city, City is used, and if the facility is mili-
tary, the following are used: NAS for Naval Air Stations, and AFB for Air
Force Bases. The letters CAA and USCG refer to Civil Aeronautics Admin-
istration and U. S. Coast Guard facilities, respectively.

With respect to future use of the material compiled in Tables 1 and
2, project personnel adjudged that data sources in close juxtaposition
to the watershed boundary, but outside it, should be included in the
tabulation. This procedure was justified on the grounds that meteoro-
logical events (precipitation, for example), although occurring outside
the basin would, nevertheless, be representative of conditions in the
immediate vicinity of the basin boundary. The number and locations of
extra-basin stations were arbitrarily selected. Here again, the stations
outside the watershed used by the U. S. Lake Survey in computation of
precipitation regimes for lake level studies were used as a basic group.
In addition to these, several First Order and Class I stations were in-
cluded even though they were located somewhat farther distant than most
from the basin boundary. All stations outside the boundary are indi-
cated in Table 2 by an asterisk preceding the location name.

The same system for indicating length of record and parameters
measured is used here that was employed in Table 1; that is, the numbers
appearing in the columns to the right of the location specifications are
years of record. Where it is known that an element is measured but the
length of record is not known, "X" appears in the space. All parameters
taken that are not specified in the table may be determined by consulting
the reference given in the last column to the right.

112

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113

Table 2. Inland Data Sources

' Lat N |Long W Temp Pcpn} Wind] Wea Other
Location
deg min Jdeg mi Yrs | Yrs | Yrs | Yr (ref: yrs)

iMINNESOTA

Co |*Babbitt A741 191) 55° 39°38 | 739
Co |Brimson 47/{ 16 91 | fe == X
Co |Cloquet Exp. For. | 48] 42] 94: L 48!) 48 | 48
FO |Duluth Airport 46] 50{ 92 | 11 18} 18. | 18"| $18 |Uetelp 5, ae)
Co |Gunflint Lake 48] 05} 90 aa 8 8
Co |Hibbing Power 47 |. 27) 92 37 -- x
Substation |
Co Heisone £6) 283/892) |6 23) 1 16 16
ComiTsabelilia We mi Wo IP 47 |) 3h7 91 | 22 1 ih 1
Co |Island Lake Reserj 46] 59] 92 14 -- x
j voir | |
Co Mahoning Mine 47} 28 92 | 39; SRS Shy 38
Co (Meadowlands 2 mi. | 47] 03 92 | 45, 49) 48 49 | !
| SSW |
Co Moose Lake) Tomi. P4615 27 | BS SV Hit) Si) SH | |
| SE
Co |*Moose Lake Rangey 46] 27 | 92 i 30 30 | |
Station |
Co Wirginia OMIC Lab] 47] 32] 92 Sd 65] 65 | 65
Co Wales 2 mi. E 471 13| 91} 43} 15 15
Co Whiteface Reser- Gp || ibe || GP hu -- X
| voir |
| |
WISCONSIN | | |
li |
1] Co cane 45| 09|89| 09 65] 65 | 65
2| Co [Appleton 44| 15 | 88 | 23; 55] 55 | 55
3| Co Berlin 43] 58 | 88; 57; 18 | 18
4| Co [Bowler 44] 52188 | 59! 21 2a
J 1Co reakwater 45] 50 | 88 15] 3)7/ | Sh}
6| Co Brillion 44] 11] 88 04) 35 35
7| Co ae Ranger Sta. | 46 | 32 | 91 | 35; 28] 28
8| Co Brule Island GPSS. HS Sie 2S OV,
9| Co Burnett 43 | 30 | 88 | 42} 56| 56 | 56
0| Co [Chilton Sewage 44 | 02 | 88 | 09 32)) 32/32
| Plant | | |
11] Co [Clintonville 44) 37 | 88 145) 18] 6 | 18
2) (Co *Coddington 1 mi. | 44| 22 | 89 | 32! 38] 38 | 38
| E |
13} Co Crivitz High Falls} 45| 17 | 88 |12} 48| 48 | 48
14] Co Dalton 43|39|89/12) 14] 14 | 14
15| Co Drummond 46 | 20 | 91 | 15} 16 16
16 | Co Eoeece 1 mi. "SE'| 43 | 48 1:88 |37!)..20! 20} 20
17 | Co Flambeau Reser- 46 | 04190 |14] 33 33
ba |
181 Co ond du Lac AS WAV ANS 8 eles eS 73

114

Co

Co
Co
Co
Co

Co

Co

SO
Co
Co
Co
Co
Co

1

Location if
c
WISCONSIN cont.
iGermantown 2 mi. W 1a5
Green Bay Airport 72
Gurney 6
Hancock Exp. Farm 67
*Hayward Ranger 27
Station
Lac Vieux Desert 14
*Lake Geneva | 14
Laona 4 mi. SSW 29
Lily 17
Longlake Dam 51
*Madison Airport | 19
“Madison City 90
Madison Truax AFB --
ellen 2 mi. N 33
ercer Ranger Sta. 25
ilwaukee Ap. Shit
ontello 63
ew London 63
[Oconomowoc 1 mi. | 20
i SW
Oshiosh | 70
*Park Falls | 48
Peshtigo | 13
*Phelps Deerskin 49
| Dam |
Pine River 3 mi. | 7
NE
pies | 49
Portage 70
est Lake 49
Rhine lander | 57
ipon 5 mi. NE ran
osholt Collins ; 18
hawano 63
olon Springs [P53
outh Pelican | 14
Stevens Point 66
ummit Lake Ranger] 45 | 23 | 89 | 12) 19
Station
ownsend 45 |20 | 88 | 35] 14
Union Grove 42 |42 | 88 | 034 18
aupaca 44 |22 | 89 | 05] 64
Wausau 44 159] 89 | 39} 14
AWausau CAA Ap. 44 155 | 89 | 37] 64
Wausau Old P.O. 44 | 57 | 89 | 38] 25
Wausaukee 45 |23 | 87 | 57] 26
est Allis 43 |}01 | 87j)59) 7
est Bend 43 |25 | 88} 11] 45
Wisconsin Dells 43 |38 | 89 | 47! 36

Yrs

\
Temp Pcpn} Wind Wea
Yrs

Yrs

72

90

Silt

xX

Other

Yrs) (ref:yrs)
12\pyel alt @72))
19} p 15, 1:(19)
90} p 15, 1:(90)
Caliyo) dS) ils (OX)
Syuiy) a, bs (Sib)
X |p L551)
X |p 15, 1:(X)

No.jClass

—

Co
Co
Co
Co

Co

Co
Co

Location

ILLINOIS

*Antioch
*Arlington Hgts.
4 mi. SSE
*Chicago Calumet
Treatment Works
*Chgo Mayfair
Pops. Station

*Chgo N. Br. Pigg

Station
*Chgo Roseland
Pmpg. Station
*Chgo San. Dist.
Disp. Plant
*Chgo
Pmpg. Station
*Chicago Midway
Airport
*Chicago O'Hare
Airport
*Elgin
*Glenview NAS
*Joliet Brandon
Rd.
*Joliet CAA Ap.
*Joliet
*Lemont Argonne
National Lab.

*McHenry
*McHenry 2 mi. S
*Peotone
*Wheaton College
*Skokie
*Skokie N. Side
Treatient Works

INDIANA
Angola

Berne
*Bluffton

*Bluffton Sewage

Plant
*Bluffton Water

Works
*Columbia
*Columbia

Ih qnbte oy

City
City

Springfield

| \ !

Lat N (Long W Pel tene
eae of

deg min deg min

41

41
40
40
40

40

41
41

Rec

Yaas

60
48

21

Pepn

Yrs

Wind|Wea
iYrs

Yrs

15)

10

115
f

Other
(ref: rys)

ILS)| yoy USy

x lh) ais s(O:9)
10}radiation,
micrometeor-|
ological |
measurements|
(10)

No

jClass

Location

INDIANA cont.

Decatur

Elkhart

Ft. Wayne Dis-
posal Plant

Ft. Wayne Airport
Fremont

Goshen CAA Airport
Goshen College |
Hobart
Kendallville
Kendallville
Lagrange

La Porte
Monroeville 3 mi.
ENE

*Plymouth Power
Substation

South Bend Airpor
Valparaiso Water |

| Works

Waterloo

Waterloo Highway
Garage

*Wheatfield

MICHIGAN

Adrian
lberta Ford For-
estry Court
lbion Rice Creek
Station
llegan Sewage Pl
lma
nn. Arbor Univ. Sta.
tlanta 3 mi. ENE
Bad Axe
Baldwin St. Fores
Battle Creek Ap.
eavertown Pwr. Pl
Beechwood 7 mi.
WNW
ellaire Hydro.
Plant
Bergland Hydro.
Plant
ig Rapids Water
Works
loomingdale

Per
Lat N ong W OF

deg mindeg min Ree

Temp |Pcpn |Wind |Wea
Yrs jyYrs |Yrs {Yrs
27
8
13 }
47) 474; 47
9
Xx 18 xX
44] 44
3941) 939
12 12
18
18
61 64
18 |
53 a
65 7 35)
58 Se) | dK evaporation
(xX)
19 21
18 |
|
41 | 41}
|
81] 81!
1 1 |
49
70 70
72 72
79 79 1
32 lies 2
34 1 34
Sao
75 UV 2S Ws
11
xX xX
13
26 | 35
63 63
xX xX

Other
(ref: yrs)

47 |p 15, 1: (47)

X |p 15s ee)

65 jp 15, 1: (65)

lass

P
Lat N |Long W ie

Location : ;
Heg min Heg minfp
|

ec
MICHIGAN cont.

Boyne Falls 45] 13) 84/48] --
St. Nursery

Burnside 1 mi. E 43} 12! 83/03] 16

Cadillac Water 44} 15; 85) 24] 50
Works

Caro State Hosp. 43] 27| 83)24] 31

Casnovia 1 mi. N | 43] 15) 85/48] 16
Champion Van CGS) SHILI S37 SVE) || ES
Riper Park

Charlotte 42| 32) 84150] 55

Chatham Exp. Farm| 46] 21] 86/56] 58
Coldwater St. Sch} 41} 57] 85/00] 68
Coldwater Sewege sity) = SYeyl |) -{3}3)1 HO) | |
Treatment Plant

Crystal Falls 46] 10| 88/14] 16
6 mi. NE

Dearborn 42!) 18] 83)14 6

Detroit City Ap. 42} 24} 83/00] 88

Detroit Wayne Co.| 42] 13] 83|19] 5
Airport

Detroit Willow 42; 14] 831432 8
Run Airport

Detroit Int'l 42) 28) 83414 3
Joint Comm. Res. |

Dowagiac 41} 59] 86]07 5
ast Jordan 45] 10] 85]07 | 33

East Lansing Exp.| 42] 42j] 84128 | --
Farm

East Lansing 42| 44] 84]29]| 48
ast Lansing 42) 43] 84]28 1
Hort. Farm

Eaton Rapids AD SS 45 | SON a3

au Claire 4 mi. Ay NOW 86 |i au 35
NE

dmore 43) 24) 85102 5
vart 43) 54] 85116 7
wen 46| 32] 89|16] 16
ife Lake 2 mi. S| 44} 33] 85;211] 40
lint Airport 42] 58] 83|44)} 70

reesoil 4 mi. SW] 44] 04] 86/17] 16
aylord Cons. Dpt] 45] 02] 84)41 | 49
ermfask Wildlife] 46) 17} 85)57] 19
Refuge

ladwin CAA Ap. 43] 59] 84129 | 54
lennie Alcona Dam 44] 56] 85)55]| 11
rand Haven Fire 44] 34| 83|48 | 88
Dept.

rand Ledge 42} 45| 84|46 } 41

TempPc pn
Yrs jYrs
X *«
16
50 50
Shih Syl
16
xX X
55 5)5)
bys) 58
68 68
Xx
16
6 6
88 88
8 8
3
5 5
53 33
x xX
48 48
1 1
39
35 35
5
7 7
16
40 40
70 70
16
39 49
19 ALS)
54 54
11
88 88
41

WindWea Other
Yrs |Yrs (ref: yrs)

88

vaporation
(6)
88 Ip 15, 1: (88)
5 Iceiling,
risibility(5)

8 15, 1:(8)

lapse rate t
1O VEC @))

33
evaporation
(x)

48 |p 15, 1: (48)
evaporation

(1)

21 Ip. 15), er @zi)

vaporation
(Xx)
x Ie iLe(O:9)

118

Location

MICHIGAN cont.
Grand Rapids Ap.

Reservation
Greenville
Gull Lake Exp.
Farm
Gwinn
Hale Five Chan-
nels Dam
Harrison
Hart
Hastings Fisher.
Hesperia
; Higgins Lake
Hillsdale
Holland
Houghton CAA Ap.
; Houghton Univ. o
Michigan res.

Houghton U.S.
Army Sig. Corps

Houghton Lake
3 mi. NW

Howell 7 mi. NE

Park
Ionia Gas Plant
Iron Mtn. Water
Works
Ironwood
Ishpeming
Jackson CAA Ap.
Jackson 3 mi. N
Kalamazoo Power
Plant
Kalamazoo State
Hospital
Kalkaska
Kent City 2 mi.
SW
Kenton U.S. For.
Kinross AFB
Lapeer —...___
NW

| Lowell 5 mi.

Grayling Militar

Howell Sewage Pl.

Hubbard Lake Dam

Lat N

deg min|deg mini,
KeEC

F

69

46
30

irs

40} 109} 109

69

46
30

46

44

83

Yrs

104
69

46
30

Long W Per Temp| Pcpn| Wind) Weal
‘rs

109

Xx

Xx

xX

Other

Yrs} (ref:yrs)

109 p 15, 1:(98

(750), LS}, ibs 9)
snow depth

(1);
radiation,
humd. and
press. (1)

5] min. and maxi,
temp., hum.,
(5)

xX |p 15, 1:(X)

X |p 15, 1:(X%)

119

Lat N |Long w| "©" |remp|Pcpn|wind|Weal Other

SC 2 CUS: Locacron deg min jdeg min Ree Yrs |Yrs |Yrs |Yrs} (ref: yrs)
MICHIGAN cont.
87} Co | Lupton 44} 26] 84} 0 8 8
88} Co | Lupton 1 mi. SW | 44] 25} 84} 02 7 7] 7 7 evaporation
(7)
89!| Co |Millington 3 mi. | 43] 14] 83} 3 57} 57

SW
90} Co |Mio Hydro. Plant} 44
91] Co | Montague 43
92] Co | Montague 2 mi. N| 43
93} Co | Mt. Pleasant Col. 43
94] Co | Newaygo Croton 43

Dam

95} Co Newberry State 46 | 20; 85! 30; 60
Hospital |

96} Co | Niles 41] 51] 86; 16 2

| | 16
58] 58
Syl). yl
60] 60
| 2
97; FO | Oscoda AFB | 44} 28) 83! 22) -- Xa x NOT OK Nhe) ws), | ILS (x)
98} Co | Onaway Black L. | AS 2584) A 15 15
H } Forest |
99} Co . Owosso Swg. ee AS OM C4) PT 63 63); 63
100} Co : Paw Paw 2 mi. LINABSME SS tolls Sol 236698
i101} SO ! Pelston CAA ie 1 45] 34] 84) 4 17 D7 h7, X op oi ely CXS)
ho2 Co |; Pontiac AD PAG 83) USiae Hae AF LE GO
103] Co :Rexton ! 46 | 10 oo S| 6 Gl a6
\104} Co } Rock ; 46] 04} 87: 10 18 | 18
105] Co |Romeo 1 mi. N | 42| 49) 83| o1 24 | 24
106} Co Rogeemmon Forest | 44 | 28 | 35, -- X
! Exp. Station j |
'107| Co | Rose City | 44| 26| 84) 07) 8 8
108} Co Vsaeinas Center | 43 | 29| 84! O 3 3 3)
| Radio Station ,; |
109| so | Saginaw-Midland- 4S 32 84 | 05 62 62| 62 xX NON Sol S* ILE.)
| Bay City CAA Ap! | al
110] Co | St. Charles | 43 | 18 Bt G8 -di7ileeG) eter
111} Co Re Johns 5 mi. | 43 | 04| 84} 25 38)’, 38] 135
NNW | ;

112] Co | Sandusky | 43| 25| 82| 5 40; 40} 40
113] Co | Scottville 1 mi. | 43 | 58| 86 16} 34! 34
foabrs Hea
114, Co , Sebewaing 3 mi. | 43 | 44, 83 sal 17 17

ye
|115| Co } Spalding 43| 43} 83] 20 5 5
1116| Co |; Stambaugh 46| 05} 88 34 63) 236310603
117| Co Standish 2 mi. S| 43|.57)| 83) 5 25 25\\ 25
118} Co | Stanton (943 tari 1-85 04 Ties 3
119] Co | Stephenson 5 mi.| 45] 24) 87 43 -- 6 Ihe ALS)
W
120| Co | Steuben 2 mi. 46} 12| 86] 3 19 19
121] Co Suttons Bay 4 mij 45| O01] 85] 4 19 19
NW
122| Co | Thompsonville 44) 31} 85| 5 19 19
1231 Co | Three Rivers A S6ieeoeS 62 62} 62

Location

MICHIGAN cont.

Trout Lake 2 mi.
ESE

Vanderbilt Trout
Station

Wakefield

Watersmeet Fish
Hatchery

Wellston Tippey
Dam

West Branch
State Forest

Williamston 1 mi
NE

Wallaarse lems.

Yale

NE

OHLO

*Akron-Canton Ap
*Akron Municipal
Airport

*Akron Swg. Wks.
*APCO Ravenna
Arsenal

Sewage Plant
Bucyrus Swg. Pl.
Burton
*Canton Reposi-

tory
*Canton Hwy. Dpt
Chardon
*Charles Mill

Dam
*Chippewa Lake
Cleveland Airpor
Cleveland City
*Columbus Ohio

State Univ.
*Columbus

Sullivant Ave.
*Columbus Valley

Cross
*Columbus Airpor

*Ashland 2 mi.ENE
*Ashland 3 mi.
Ashtabula

Botzum Swg. Plan
Bowling Green

Lat N |Long W
deg min}deg mi

46

Per

Rec

42

28

Temp Pcp
Yrs | Yrs
X

46 46
16

20 20
38

56

22

29 29
32

TEE ‘Ja!
30 30
1

ILAL ll
49

56 58
8 8
18

64 77
63 65
9

6 6
19

HS} 13
18 18
63 63
32 32
88 88
74 74
8 8
42 42
28 28

Wind Wea Other
Yrs} Yrs (ref:yrs)
i! a oye ALS), «abe (LIL)
25 25}p 15, 1:(25)
xX evaporation
(X)
32 32} p 15, 1:(32
88 88} p 15, 1: (88
xX evaporation
(X)
28 28] p 15, 1:(28

121

Lat N {Long w |*°"|Temp| Pepn|wind|wea Other

deg min |deg min Ree ES Nas: Wrst Ys (ref: yrs)

No. |Class Location

OHIO cont.

23} FO |} *Columbus City SO Ses OO 79 SN Te) 79 Zonas ike 7S)

24] Co | *Dayton 39} 45} 84] 10} 23 223 Xx evaporation
(X)
25| FO |*Dayton Airport | 39] 54} 84] 12] 28] 28] 28 | 28 } 28]/p 15, 1:(28)
26] Co | Defiance QU I SA 23) 54a) 48) 54
27| Co | Defiance Pwr. Pl 41} 17] 84] 28] 17 V7
28} Co | Dorset 2 mi. E 41] 41] 80] 38] 2 2 2
29} Co | Edgerton 41} 27} 84 | 44) 17 17
30] Co } *Ellsworth 41} O01} 80 | 51} 43 43

31] Co |Elyria 3 mi. E_ | 41] 23| 82] 04] 10] 10] 10
32| SO | Findlay CAA Ap. | 41] 01] 83|40] 17] x] 17] X | X |p 15, 1:(X)
33] Co | Findlay Swg. Pl. | 41] 03] 83] 40] 69] 69} 69

34] Co Fremont 41] 20] 83 | O07) 18 6! 18

35} Co | *Galion Wtr. Wks. 40] 43 | 82 | 47] 12 12

36] Co | *Hiram 41] 19} 811/09] 78 74| 78

37} Co | Hoytville 2 mi. 41] 12) 83 | 47 7 7 7
NE

38] Co Kenton Ohio Pwr. | 40] 38] 83 | 37 a 17
Co. i

39| Co | *Kenton 2 mi. W | 40] 39! 83 | 39] 66; 65] 66

40] Co *Lakeview 3 mi. 40) }) 329/383") 5416-42 42
NE

41} Co *La Rue 40} 34} 83 | 23] 40 40

42] Co | Lima Swg. Plant 40} 43 | 84] 07] 59 BYS}|})))

43| Co Lima Water Works] 40] 45] 84] 05| 17 17

44) R Lima Standard 40} 44] 84 | 08] -- X xX X
OLE Co.

45] Co | *Louisville AON 5 OF PSs | 16) a2! 12

46| Co | Lyons High School] 41} 42} 84] 04] 18 18

47} Co | *Mansfield 6 mi. | 40} 45] 82 | 38] 59 39] 59
W

48} SO | Mansfield CAA Ap 40] 47] 82 | 32] -- Xen Xs X Gf oy ply. IL9:(OX))

49! Co *Marion Wtr. Wks. 40] 36] 83} 10} 15 xX 5

50} Co *Marshallville 40} 54] 81 | 43} 10 10

51] Co | Montpelier 41} 35 | 84 | 36} 67 56| 67

52] Co Napoleon 41} 23 | 84] 07) 72 64) 72

53] Co Norwalk CHa Va FS 2 Sy7ity 4 64| 74

54] Co Oberlin SIG a7 |S 2ai U3 h 82 74) 82

55| Co | Painesville Hwy. | 41] 43] 81} 13] 19 19
Department

56| Co Pandora 2 mi. NE| 40} 58| 83 | 51} 17 AL7/\) Gy

57| Co Paulding 41} 08] 84) 35) 68 63| 68

58| Co | Plymouth 41} 00} 82 | 40} 25 725)\\ 725)

59} Co Rockford 5 mi. 4O} 42] 84] 45 4 4
WNW

60} Co | Rockford 0.3 mi. | 40] 38] 84] 48) 19 19
W

61] Co | St. Marys 2 mi.w| 40} 32] 84) 25] 20 20

| 62} Co | St. Marys Water | 40} 32] 84] 24] 21 Dil

Works

122

No.

Class

Q
°

QOW70O870
(2) (oe) seer). (2)

AGaG
OOO

WO
oo

Co

Co

Co
Co

Co

Co
Co
Co
Co
Co
Co
Co
Co
Co

Co
Co
Co
Co
Co

FO
Co
Co

SSE.

eet Lat N |Long W oa Temp| Pc pn|Wind| Wea
deg min jdeg mi Yrs | Yrs |Yrs | Yrs
Rec
OHIO cont.
S. New Lyme 1 mi.j 41] 35] 80] 4@ 12 12
W
Tiffin 41} 07] 83] 10 77 AN TT)
Toledo Exp. Ap. 41] 36] 83) 48 4 4. 4 4 4
Toledo Blade 41| 39] 83] 3 7; 7 7
Toledo City 41| 40] 83| 34 85] 85] 85 | 85 | 85
Upper Sandusky 40] 50; 83] 1 Tai 5 WS leal>
Upper Sandusky 40} 49} 83} 1 18 18
Water Works
Van Wert 40} 52] 84} 3 44 43) 44
*Warren eat Ouh > 69 65| 69
*Warren Ohio 411 13] 80} 48 24 24
Edison

Wauseon Sewage PL} 41; 33] 84] 08 88 88] 86
*Youngstown Ap. | 41] 16] 80 a S787) Los etoile

PENNSYLVANIA
*Coudersport 41] 49] 78] 0 3 SS)
3 mi. NW
*Coudersport AV IR46 77 oS 2 12
emis
*Linesville 41} 41] 80] 3 41 TAN al
North East 2 mi. | 42] 12] 79] 4 9 ¢)
SE
Springboro 41| 48] 80] 2 4 4 4
NEW YORK
Albion 3 mi. NE 43| 16] 78] 0 21 Zale alt
Alexandria Bay 4AM 20) 0975 | 5 27 7x3} | 0727]
Alfred COS ALS TATA Es 66 62) 66
Angelica 42} 18] 78] 0 74 74) 74
Arcade G21 S821 78 | 2 36 7| 36
Arnot Lodge 42] 16] 76}| 3 4 4
Arnot SCS AQ alee: e76y |) 3 mt ll
Auburn Wtr. Wks. ! 42, 54 76; 3 95 95} 89! X
Aurora Research 42] 44] 76] 3 2 2 2 2
Farm
Avon UW EN S)5) || 07/7) 63 63
Baldwinsville 43} 09} 76} 2 60 21); 60
Batavia 43} 00} 78] 1 28 28) 28
Beaver Falls Gy}. Bye} |) 7/5) |i) 22 25 25
Big Moose 3 mi. 43} 49] 74] 5 28 28
E
*Binghamton 42) 13 75) 5 8 8 8 8
*Binghamton 42] 06] 75] 55 69) 69) 69
Black R. Lmi. SW 44} 00] 75| 49 19 | we

Other
(ref: yrs)

p 155 1G)

p 15, 1:(85)

p 15, 1: (16)

evaporation

(2)

p 15, 1:(8)

(es)

1

WAUAMnnununkh KL

ww

HOSA Gn Lat Ne Long W ca emp |Pcpn |Wind |Wea Other
deg min] deg m Re rs |Yrs |Yrs |Yrs (ref: yrs)
NEW YORK cont.
Boonville 2 mi. N} 43} 31] 75/21] 36 36
Boonville 2 mi. 43} 27) 75)21] 10 10 LO} > Xe evaporation
SSW (X)
Brewerton Lock 23] 43) 14) 76|12)| 27 27
Bristol Springs 42) 43) 77) 22) 27 74d
Brockport 2 mi. 43} 15} 77/58 9 9 9
NW
Buffalo Airport 42) 56| 78}441108} 108] 102] 88] 88}p 15, 1: (88)
Burdett 1 mi. NE 42) 25) 76|50} 27 27
Camden 43) 20} 75144] 13 13
Canandaigua 3 mi.} 42} 51] 77/17| 27 25 27
AS)
Canaserage 42| 28] 77/47 5 5
Canastota 1 mi. 4310 404) 75145 | ped 27
SW
*Candor AZ Wet 762 eS 15
*Canton 44; 36| 75/10] 97 97 92
Cayuga Lock 1 42) 57] 76)44] 32 32
Churchville 43) 06] 77} 53 5 5
*Cincinnatus A232 |(tefai 54 2 22
Clyde Lock 26 43} O4| 76}50] 41 41
Colden 42) 40) 78/41] -- x x soil temp. (
\*Colton 3 mi. N AQ 35) 7457 | (25 25
Constantia 43) 15] 76}00 7 7
*Cortland 42| 36] 76/11] 98 98} 81
Dansville 42| 34) 77)42| 41 38 41
Delta 43 Peis: Pa2i7, || 40 40
Eagle Bay 43} 46| 74149] 6 6
Eagle Falls 43) 541 751/11] 34 34
*East Homer 1 42} 42) 76,07] 19 9
*East Homer 2 42| 43) 76|07} 10 10
Elma 42) 78139) | 27 17 17 6 evaporation
(6)
*Elmira 42| 05) 76}48] 80 79} 80
Elmira CAA Airport 42} 10; 76/54] 19 11 DEQ) | Xe aa wOXe pinta), ent XS)
Forestport 43! 26 75| 13} 1525. 25
*Franklinville 42) 21) 78;27)| 10 10 10
Fredonia 42| 26} 79|22] 72 72 63
Freeville 2 mi.NE| 42} 32] 76,19} 19 19
Fulton 4S 9h) 7625) 633 33
Garbutt 43} Ol} 77|47 5 5
Geneva Exp. Sta. 42| 53} 77;00] 70 89 70
Geneva Sampson 42} 50} 77)00| -- x xX Xo eXee peels), ss CX),
AFB
Gouverneur 44] 20} 75) 28) 53 22 53
Gowanda St. Hosp.| 42} 29] 78/56] 14 13 14
Gravesville 2 mi.| 43} 16} 75|07) 9 Phi 8G) humidity (X)
N

Hammondsport 1 mi} 42] 24) 77/13 5 5
Ss

Per
Lat N Long W emp |Pcpn Wind |Wea Other

lass Location ~
deg min} deg Mit oc ‘rs |Yrs rs |Yrs (ref; yrs)
NEW YORK cont.
Co {Hemlock 42) 47] 77)37 61) 61 61
Co |Highmarket 43} 35] 75)31 35 35
Co |Highmarket 1 mi. 43] 35] 75})30 19 19
SE
Co |Hilton 43) 7) 77 1G 7 14} 14 14
Co |Hinckley 43] 18} 75]07 41 41
Co |*Hoffmeister 43] 23) 74)43 53 53
Co {Honeoye Falls G2) 57) 77\35 5 5
Co |Hooker 43] 41] 75]45 27 27
Co |Hornell Almond AQ 2h Aa a2 5 5
Dam
Co |*Indian Lake 2 mi. 43| 45] 74]17 60} 59 60
SW
Co |Ithaca 42| 27] 76/28 41] 27 40 41 evap. (41),
Cornell Univ. sunshine (X)
pressure (X)
Co |*Lincklaen 42) 41] 75153 6 6
Co {Linden 42] 52] 78)10 40 40
Co ocke 4 mi. W 42| 40] 76/28 VAY) 2;
Co ockport 2 mi. NE]} 43] 11] 78139 73] 67 73
Co owville 43] 48] 75/29 98] 93 98
Co {Lyons Falls 43] 37] 75)22 45 45
Co Macedon 43} O04] 77118 40 40
Co [Marcellus SCS 42] 59] 76423 19 19
Co [Mays Pt. Lock 25 43] 00] 76/46 40 40
Co Mt. Morris 2 mi. 42} 44) 77154 9 9 9
Co |Newark 43] 03] 77 {06 39 39
Co |Newark Valley CEQ eo Sal Gi LZ 4 4
Co |New London Lock 22 43] 12] 751|37 39 39
Co {Ogdensburg Hosp. 44) 44) 75|27 68} 68 66
3 mi. NE
Co |Old Forge 2 mi. SW 43} 42} 751/00 L201 12
Co |Ovid 42| 40} 76{50 Zi; Dif,
Co {Penn Yan 42] 39} 77|04 | 107] 53 { 107
Co |Prattsburg 2 mi. 42] 32) 77|18 18 18
NW
Co |Pulaski 43) 34] 76 |08 |} -- X x
FO Rochester Airport | 43] 0O7| 77]20} 130}129 |} 130 88 | 88 |p 15, 1:(88
FO ‘Rome Griffiss AFB , 43, 14, 7525 16; 16 16 16 |16 |p 15, 1:(16
Co |Rushford 3 mi. SW] 42] 22] 78118 5 5
Co |Sabattis 3 mi. NE] 44} 07] 74 |40 26 26
Co |Sabattis Whitney | 44] 03] 74/38 3 3 3
Park
Co |Saranac Lake 44) 19] 74 |07 29} 29 29
Co |Scio 42] 10] 77459 30 30
Co |Sherman 42) 10] 79 |36 8 8
Co |Skaneateles 42] 57] 76 |26 65 65
Co |Sodus 2 mi. SSW 43} 13] 77 |04 30; 30 30
Co |S. Edwards 1 mi. 44] 16] 75412 32 32

E

No.|Clasg Location

deg minjdeg mi
NEW YORK cont.

101] Co |S. Wales Emery PkJ 42} 43] 78/5

102] Co |Stafford 42) 59] 781/05
103} Co |Stillwater Reserv 43] 53} 75 |02
104] FO |Syracuse Airport | 43] 07} 76 |07

P
Lat N |Long W Fs

2S.

Rec

105} Co |Theresa 44) 13] 75 |47
106} Co |*Troupsburg 4 mi. | 42] 04] 77 |29
NE
107} Co |Truxton 42) 43: |) 76102
108} SO |Utica CAA Airport} 43} 09] 75 |23
109} Co |Wales 42 45 |) 73S
110] Co |Wanakena Ranger 44] 09} 74 |54
School
111} Co |Warsaw 5 mi. SW 42] 41] 73 |12
112] Co |Waterloo 42} 54] 76 |52
113} Co [Watertown 435, 58 |) 754/52
114] Co [Wellsville G2 IOWA TEL au
115] Co |Westfield 2 mi. SW 42] 17] 79137
116} Co |Whitesville A2NNOZ NG 146
117] Co |Wiscoy 42} 30] 78 |05
118} Co [Wolcott 431 14] 46 |49
ONTARIO
1] II Agincourt 43} 47] 79 116
2|/III [Aldershot 43} 18] 79 154
3} II (Aldershot (HEPC) 43 | 18] 79 {52
4] II (Algonquin Park 45 | 35] 78 |33
5|LIII (Alliston 44] 08] 79 158
6]/III Alloa G3 435) 19) 52
Ai Ets Aeon 43 | 51} 80 |05
8} II (Angus 44) 19} 7952
9} II (Apsley 44 | 46} 78 |05
10; I (Armstrong 50} 18] 88 {55
11] II fAtikokan 48 | 44) 91 38
12} II (Barrie 44] 24) 79 |41
1£3)] aah Bear Island 46} 59} 80 |05
14] IIL |Beatrice 45] 08] 76 {16
15} II |Beaverton 44] 25] 79 109
To EE eeton 44, 06, 79 |47
17|III [Benny 46 | 31] 81 38
18} II |Bingham Chute 46 | 06] 79 |24
U9) LE iscotasing 47 | 17} 82 07
20} II lack Sturgeon Lk.| 49] 20] 88 |50
Z2)\| ASE radford 44] 06] 79 30
Zp) OAL rampton 43 | 41 | 79 |46
723) 35 rantford 43 | 08 | 80 |16
2h ET rockville 44 | 33 | 75 40
25 |1II1 roddytown 43 | 37] 79 B6
ZG neler: rucefield 43) 33) 28,1733

4

%% See Anvendix II, p. 160

Temp} Pcpn} Wind} Wea

Yrs

38

4%

Yrs

AMSA DM DWDM Mh MD mM mM Ok
fon) Of a i

bd PS Ww
des

Yrs

62

94

Nae

62

x

Other
(ref: yrs)

pid,

PHS.

p 15,

1: (62

1: (X)

EKO.)

126

No.|Clasg

27| IIL
28 Il
29 Il
SH0)] |) SAGE
Silt IEE
32 Il
33 I
34 I
35 IL
36 IEE
37) JEJE
SHS}]] “GIEIE
39 iE
40 I
41} IIL
42 IEE
43 pei
44 IE
45 JIE
46 Tele
Qi Lie
48] III
49| III
SXO}}} SAGIGIC
51 ME
5)74|| AGIGIE
53 LIC
54 I
5)3)|) IIL
5 .O}|) luted
57 Il
58 Il
59 IL
60 Il
61 IGE
62 ite
63 Il
64) IIL
65 Tem
66 IHL
67 IL
68] IIL
69 I
70} IIT
UM AeabIE
DAI) Wace

Location

ONTARIO cont.

Burnhamthorpe
Caledonia
Cameron Falls
Campbellford
Canboro
Caramat
Centralia
*Chalk River

Chapleau
Chatham

Chatham (CFCO)
Chatsworth
Clarkson
Clear Creek
Clifford

Coe Hill
Coldwater
Coniston
Crystal Falls
Delhi

Dog Lake Dam
*Domville
Dona
Doon
Dorset
Dunnville.
Durham
*Earlton
Eugenia
Fenelon Falls
Fergus
*Foleyet
Forest
Franz
Galt
Georgetown
*Geraldton
*Geraldton (HEPC)
Gilmour
Glencoe
Gooderham
Gore's Landing
*&Graham
Green River
Grey Co. Forest
Grimsby (Rock
Chapel)

Lat N

** See Appendix II, page 160.

Long W
deg min|deg mi

Per

of| lemp| Pepn| Wind

Rec

Kk

Yrs

Yrs

ND Pd Pa Ps Ps NY Ps x

—

Yrs

%
~

Wea
Vers

**k

Other

(ref

**

p 15,

:yrs)

1: (X)

sunshine

(21)3
pels

1: (X)

sunshine

(21)

pyle

sunshi
(21)

pala,

1: (X)

ne

1: (X)

2H

No liGlass Tacation Lat N_ |/Long W fee Temp! Pepn]|Wind} Wea Other
deg min|deg ming,, |‘rs [Yrs |Yrs | Yrs (ref:yrs)
ONTARIO cont. ean we ma me Pe
7/33 II | Guelph 43 | 33] 80j16 | -- 55 55) |/1K0)5) sunshine
(34)
74| III | Hagersville 43 | 00] 80 (03 | -- x
75| ILI | Haliburton GSH Ole) 7CulZem = eiuSa lh oy
76 II | Haliburton (2) SY) OSI TKS} 129) lee Xx ms
ah II | Harrow 42) 02) 82 j53 | -- 31 31 sunshine
(32)
78 II | Helen Mine 48 | 04) 84/45 | -- X xX
79} IL | Holstein 441 03) 80/46 }-- | x X
80} III ' Hopeville 44 | 05] 80 {34 | -- x
81] III | Hornby 43] 33] 79 150 | -- Xx
82 II | *Hornepayne 49) 14] 84 151 | -- BIE Sul
83 II | Huntsville Sy LS) IN 78S) ese | eos Gi Gu
84} III | Ilderton A301 OWA OL 123i |< = X
85 II | Jarvis Lake +49) 15] 87 j49 | -- X X
Soi ll | Kakabeka Falls % | 48) 24) 89'B7°|-2¢|.42 | 4a
87 II | Kemptville 1 Go PO2Z 75/3: 9ai== x D;
88] III | *Kenogami Dam | 49] 55] 86 [28 | -- x
| 89] IZ | Killala 2909 Boni2es) 22 exw) x
90 I | *Killaloe 145) 34] 77 |24 | -- IGS |e KS) SOME Xai ipa lis a eless(@Xs)
91 II | Kohler 42] 56] 79 |52 | -- Xx a
92 II | Lafontaine 44; 45] 80 j05 | -- xX x
93} IIT | Lakeport 43] 59| 77|55 | -- x
94] II | Lindsay Ll | I2ON iS Gaal ae 68.68 sunshine
| | (68)
95 II | Listowel | 43} 45] 80 |58 | -- K
96 I | London 43 | 02]| 81 |09 | -- 65 65 Sethe Xea pee leaine 15 XS)
97 II | *Longlac 49} 45} 86 )30 | -- 29 29
98 II | *Longlac (P & P) } 49} 45] 386 |30 | -- xX xX
99 II | Long Lake Control] 49] 05] 87 |03 | -- x X
Dam --
100 II | Long Point 42 | 331 80 (03 | -- x x 45
101 II | Lucan 43 | 11} 81 {24 | -- x ».4
102 II | Lucknow 43 | 58] 81 )31 | -- 58 58
103 II | Macdiarmid 49} 26! 88 |09 | -- Xx Xx
104 II | McVittie 46 | 17] 80 |52 | -- x &
105 Il | *Madawaska 45] 30] 77 |59 | -- X Xx
106 II | Magnetawan 45 | 40] 79 |38 | -- x X
107 I | Malton 43] 41} 79 38 | -- 17 Ly) 69 | X |humidity (X
pe Loe lens)
108 IL | Manitou Falls 49] 12} 86 j06 |-- |X K
109} LILI | *Mattagami Lake 48 | O01} 81 |33 |-- Xx
Dam
110 II ; Melville ASINES 56) BONO3i ars px K
111} LIL | Meyersburg 44) 17) 77 |48 |-- xX
2 IL | Midhurst 44] 27| 79 |44 |-- | xX X
113} LIL | Mildmay 44 | 03] 81 j07 |-- 4
114| III |Miller Lake For. | 45] 05] 81 |25 |-- xX
115 Il | Millgrove 43] 21] 79 |56 |-- x x
116! LIL | Mink Lake 471011} 82 104 |-- Xx

* See Apvendix II, nv. 160

128

Nouli@lasa location Lat No Long W ee Temp] Pcpn| Wind| Wea Other
deg min|deg mi Ras Yrs |Yrs |Yrs | Yrs} (ref:yrs)
ONTARIO cont.
xk | xk | ** kk | KK kx
iL?) II | Mitchell C25 J We c= 3 Oy ge x x
118 II | Montreal Falls Q7 Lo Gan2a | == x X
119 II | *Montreal River | 47] 07{| 79]29| -- Sh) 37
120} III | *Moose Lake 48} 50} 91)36} -- X
121] IIL | Morriston 43} 28} 80 j07 | -- xX
122) I | Muskoka 44) 58) 79119] == | 16 | 16 | 52 || xp DSeeeereR
123 I | *Nakina 50} TR 8 6n| 425 ea 16 16 57 X fhumidity (X);
oy Aly Vile (Gx)
124 II | North Bay 46} 19} 79)28 | -- 28 34
125 I} North Bay (A) 464 22] 79|25} -- 6 16 60 X jp 15, 1:(X)
126] IL| Oak Ridges A319 58) 7928s) ==, | S0nts SOw 290 unshine (29
WAT) tee Ose Caity: A2g Sole 2 OZ = aK X
128 II } Orillia 44] 37| 79124 | -- 49 49
129 II | Orono 43} 59; 78435 | -- x X
130 I] *Ottawa (Uplands} 45j 20] 7541 | -- 76 76 72 unshine (53
Syl II | Oxaline Lake 49] 42] 87 |34 | -- x Xx
3 i2 I | *Pagwa 50} 02) 85]16 | -- 16 16 52.\|) Xs py Loe Be)
33 II } Pays Plat 49! 43} 87 |34 | -- x X
134 II | Pefferlaw 44’) 19} 79]13 | -- Xx xX
13i5 II | Peshu Lake A6u 37 oS LOR os x xX
136 II | Peterboro 443117; 78}19 | -- 66 71
137] III} Peterboro (HEPC) 44 } PAO Ray |b) es x
138 II | Peters Corners 434117] 8004 j -- x x
139} IIL] Petrolia GO idle ODN | c= x
140] III | Pine Portage 49} 18] 88)]19 | -- x
141 II | *Port Elmsley 44} 53} 7608 | -- x X
142 II | Portland AA 25 762 || = X x
143 II | Preston 43 | 40; 80/25 | -- x x
144 II | *Quorn 49} 25; 90)05 | -- 33 33
145 Il | Ragged Rapids 45} OL} 79140 | -- xX x
146] III | Ramsay 46! 58) 82/21] -- x
147 Il | Ranger Lake 46} 55; 83 /30]-- | Xx X
148] III | Rayner 46 | 27} 83 |23 |] -- x
149] III | Red Cedar Lake 46} 41} 80}01 | -- xX
Dam
150 IL | Redickville 44} 13] 80/13] -- X xX
151] IIL | *Rideau Ferry 44] 51] 76j09 | -- x
152 II | Ridgetown 42) 26} 81)55]-- X X
153 II |] Ridgeville 43 | 04] 79}08}-- | x X
154 I | *Rockcliffe 45] 28! 75|38!1-- i 1 4 X lp 15, 1: (X)
155 II | Ruel 47] 18} 81]27]-- 33 33
156] IL| St. Catherines 43| 09} 79|17]}-- | 33 | 32 sunshine (21
Sy?) II | St. ‘Catherines 43] 10} 79|17]-- x X
(Path. Lab.)
158} III] St. Joachim 42] 10} 82|38]-- xX
159 II | St. Thomas 42] 48) 81)11]-- X X
160 II | Sand Lake 47| 47| 84)32 ]-- xX X
161] III] Sauble Forest 44] 41} 81415]-- xX
162} III | Scotia Junction 45| 31) 79]17|-- xX
163 II | Simcoe 42] 52] 80/20/-- 32 32

**k See Appendix II, p. 160.

129

Other
(ref: yrs)

Lat N Long W

No.|Clasg Location ; :
deg min|deg mir

ONTARIO cont.

164| 11 |smithfield 44| 05| 77/40 | A |
165 II |Smoky Falls 50] 04} 82/10 A
166] III |Snelgrove 43 | 45] 79 50 | A |
167 II |Stayner 44] 28] 80106 ; ~- x xX {
168 I |Stirling 44} 19] 77138 | Sra Pee Set maa) ESS POLO ths) LS.) ILE (OX)
169] “II |Stratford G30) 5231-8000" a7 ak Xx
170] 11 |Strathroy 42| 58| 81/38 | -- | penx |
171 I |Sudbury 46 | 29] 801/59 | sain He sll (wenn LS P Salle (C30)
172} III jTalbotville £7) i CEfey\ eats h aka als ye os Xx
173} IIL |Toronto (Downs- 43 | 43] 79/29 | -- x |
view South) |
174| Il |Toronto (East GS PAPO; 20 ears ais Xx
York) | |
175| III |Toronto (Glenview} 43 | 42} 79/27 ee | K
176 II |Toronto (Isling- OS FSi) 77S} SIS) [bine me x
ton West) | |
177| III |Toronto (Kingsway) 43] 39] 791/31! -- xX
178} LILI jToronto (Scarlett}] 43 | 40] 79/30 | -- x
Road)
1b) II |Toronto (South 43} 42} 79|22 | -- XE x i
Leaside)
180] III |Toronto (Wexford) } 43] 45] 79/18 | -- X |
181} LILI |Toronto (Willow- 46] 47] 79}26 | -- xX
' dale)
1182 II |Toronto (Wilson G38) Gee a9 26) la x x
} Heights)
183| III |Trethewey Falls PEN OSS) T/C) akyp Nese x
184] II |Turbine 46| 23] 81)34)-- | 34] 34 sunshine (30
185 II |Tweed SEN 30) 7719 == | x Xx
185} LILI [Unionville B52 A920 -- i X
}187} II Upsala 49} 03} 90,28 }-- | & x
188} II |Uxbridge 44} 07} 79|}06|-- | 3 x
189 II Wineland AS AAO AON! v= x x sunshine (35
190 II Walkerton 44} 03} 81j09 | -- 33 33) | 70
191} II Wallaceburg 42) 35] 82)24 | -- | dey) Aca
192| LII jWasdells 44) 47) 79)18 | -- | x
193} III |Washago 44) 351 79/20 | -- x
194| III |Waterford 42] 58} 80}17 |-- | x
195 II /Waterloo 43 | 28] 80)27 | -- xX xX
195 II |Welland 42) 59} 79)17 | -- 56 56
1197 I [White River AS 351 OS Hae 62 62 Din (Xo py easily OX)
198| I |Windsor A2| U7} 8258) |X vel) 59 y| MUBeh AG ip ieli5 sat 10x)
199 Il |Woodbridge 43) 50/1) 79S) amr EX X
}200 II |Woodslee 42) 13] 82/42 es x Xx
201 II |Woodstock 43] 08] 8047 |-- AS) 76 | sunshine (58

## See Anpendix II, p. 160

130
Table 3. Unusable Data Sources.

The facilities listed in Table 3 are those that were uncovered
by the project but which were adjudged to be unsuitable for inclusion
in Tables 1 or 2. One of three situations described the reason for
deletion. Most of the sources were contacted, but the data recorded by
the installations were of such short record or of such a nature that
there was no immediate future use deemed possible for it by the investi-
gators. These cases are listed in the first column. In a few cases,
data of interest to the project are taken, but for technical reasons,
such as intake location or instrument exposure, they were considered un-
representative. These are shown in the second column. In a few cases
the existence of potential data sources was determined, but for a
variety of reasons no contact with source authorities was possible.
Only 16 cases of this type occurred -- 1.4 per cent of the total of 1177

sources,

Location

Red Rock, Ont.

Port Arthur, Ont.
Port Arthur, Ont.
Grand Marais, Ont.
Two Harbors, Minn.
Ontonagon, Mich.
Eagle River, Mich.
Eagle Harbor, Mich.
Copper Harbor, Mich.
Gay, Mich.
Pequaming, Mich.

Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.

Nahma, Mich.
Waukegan, I11.
Great Lakes NTS
Winnetka, I11.

East Chicago, Ind.
indiana Harbor, Ind.

Ludington, Mich.
Muskegon, Mich.
Essexville, Mich.
Traverse City, Mich.
Alpena, Mich.

East Tawas, Mich.
Lorain, Ohio
Painesville, Ohio
Ashtabula, Ohio

Erie, Penn.
Dankinkn No Ys
Buffalo, N. Y.
Buffaio, N. Y.
Wilson, Ne Y:
Newfane, N. Y.
Barker. Ni: wy.
Lyndonville, N. Y.
Brockpore, N.Y.
Ha eon, ON. AY.
Williamson, N. Y.
Sodus Point, N. Y.
Wolcott, N. Y.
Oswego, N. Y.

Sacketts Harbor, N. Y.

Oshawa, Ont.
Oshawa, Ont.
Hamilton, Ont.
(unknown)

(unknown)

Table 3.

Installation

St. Lawrence Corp.

Abitibi Pulp & Paper Co.

Provincial Paper Co.
water treatment plant
municipal power plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
Algoma Steel Co.
water treatment plant

Commonwealtk Edison Co.

power plant
municipal power plant
water treatment plant

Youngstown Sheet & Tube

Company
Dow Chemical Co.
Consumers Power Co.
Consumers Power Co.
municipal power plant

Huron Portland Cement Co.

water treatment plant
National Tube Co.
Industrial Rayon Corp.

Union Carbide and Carbon

Corp.

Pennsylvania Elec. Co.
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
Republic Steel Co.

water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant
water treatment plant

General Motors of Canada
Oshawa Public Utilities

Steel Co. of Canada
Upper Peninsula
Generating Co.
Produce Terminal Co.

Unusable Data Sources

Few or
No Data

PL PS OO OX OS

Ps Ps

PS PS PS PS PS PS PS OP PS OD OD OD Dd Pd OM

Data Not
Repres.

SMX

abs}il

No
Con-
tact

PS rs PS OPS OS

PSS PS OPS

~

5. SUMMARY

The entire Great Lakes drainage basin was reviewed for sources of
hydrographic and meteorological data, patentially applicable to studies
of Great Lakes hydrography and fisheries Agencies which were found to
obtain either or both of these types of data were: water treatment
plants; power plants; industrial concerns; U. S. Coast Guard; paper mills;
Sanitary District Observers; U. S. Weather Bureau First Order, Second
Order and Cooperative stations; Canadian Meteorological Division Class
I, Il, III, and c stations; Y. S. Lake Survey; Canadian Hydrographic
Service; U. S. Geological Survey; Canadian Department of Northern Affairs
and National Resources, Water Resources Branch; independent research
installations; and several miscellaneous uncategorized agencies.

Tables 4 and 5 present a summarization of knowledge of data sources
9

appearing in Tables 1, 2, and 3. Table 4, entitled Summary of

cent of agencies contained within each source type that have usable or
unusable data and those agencies with which no contact was possible

(no contact}. Following the format utilized throughout this report,

these agencies have been categorized as either onshore or inland. Entries
appearing in tke usable column have been derived from Tables 1 and 2.
Entries in the unusable column have been derived from the first two
columns of Table 3, and entries in the no contact column, from the third
column of Table 3,

For example, 9/7 water treatment plants were located which utilize
Great Lakes water. These plants constituted 8.3 per cent of the total
potential sources located. Of these, 73 (75 per cent) possessed usable
data, 22 (23 per cent) possessed no data of use to the purposes of this
investigation, and 2 (2 per cent) could not, for various reasons, be
adequately ascertained.

A total of 1177 separate possible data sources were located in the
drainage basin. Of the total, slightly less than half (44.2 per cent)
are located within two miles of the Lake shores (onshore), whereas
55.8 per cent are more than two miles from the shoreline (inland).

A high percentage of all onshore agencies have proved to possess
apparently usable meteorological and/or hydrographic data, namely, 91
per cent; only 6 per cent of the reviewed data is unusable and 3 per cent
is for plants with which no contact was established.

The percentage distribution of onshore agencies by type of installa-
tion is of interest as shown in Table 4. The Coast Guard, meteorological
substations, and water treatment plants all represent, numerically, data
sources of the same order of magnitude. The numbers of data to be
found in power plants and industries, and from the U. S. Lake Survey and
the Canadian Hydrographic Service are each about half of the percentage
represented by the aforementioned three source types. Other meteoro-
logical sources and the Sanitary District Observers are, in turn, nearly
equal and each less than half the percentage of the latter two source
types. There are very few paper mills, research, and special organiza-
tions that were uncovered as data sources by the project (together
about 1 per cent of the total).

132

Table 4

133

Summary of Knowledge of All Potential Data Sources

TYPE OF INSTALLATION USABLE
No. %
ONSHORE
Water treatment plants 130 WD
Power plants and industries 34 62
U. S. Coast Guard 124 100
Paper mills SF 0
Sanitary District Observers 21 100

U. S. Weather Bureau lst & 2nd
Order, U.S. Naval & Air Force
Bases, Canadian Meteorological
Division I 24

U. S. Weather Bureau Coopera-
tives, Canadian Meteorologi-

call Division ESSEEE c 132
U. S. Lake Survey, Canadian
Hydrographic Service 55
Other (research, individuals) 6
TOTAL ONSHORE 472
INLAND

U. S. Weather Bureau Ist & 2nd
Order, U.S. Naval & Air Force
Bases, Canadian Meteorological
Division IL 67

U. S. Weather Bureau Coopera-
tives, Canadian Meteorologi-

CaLSViviision GULL ly ic 585
Research installations 5)
TOTAL INLAND 657

TOTAL ONSHORE AND INLAND
SOURCES 1129

100

100

100

100

90.

100

UNUSABLE
Nowiaines
224 23
10 18

0 0
0) 0
0 (0)
0) 0
0 0)
10) 0)
0 0)
2 (3)

NO
CONTACT TOTAL
No. % No. Ws
2 2 97 8
1l 20 5)5) 4.
0) 0) 124 10
3 50 6 0
0 0 21 1
0 0 24 2,
0 0 1320)
0 0 55) 4
0 0) 6 0
16 3.0] 520 44
0 0 67 5
0 0 585 49
6) 0) 5 0
O 0) 6Di7 po)

16

1.4 |1177 100.

134

The 657 inland sources are, with the exception of five research in-
stallations, U. S. Weather Bureau, U. S. Naval Air, U. S. Air Force, or
Canadian Meteorological Division stations. Data for all stations are
usable, and all except those taken by the research groups are published.

The USWB Cooperatives and CMD Class II, III, and c stations
comprise by far the largest single source of data ascertained by the
project. This source represents half of the total number of hydrographic
and meteorological stations existing within the Great Lakes watershed.
Data recorded by these stations, while few in variety, are basic to
future studies that may examine applicability of meteorological
parameters to hydrographic and fisheries problems.

presents a breakdown of sources from which data of apparent use to
studies of Great Lakes hydrography and meteorology are available. En-
tries in this table have, as in Table 4, been categorized as onshore or
inland, and are presented in terms of absolute number and per cent of
total for each type agency.

Table 5, entitled Summary of Knowledge of Usable Data Sources,

The principal difference between Table 5 and Table 4 is the effect
of the 47 water and power plant installations for which there were
few usable data or with which no contact was established. These are
not accounted for in Table 5 which shows the percentage distribution
for usable data sources only. The reduction in numbers is reflected by
the drop from 8.3 per cent in Table 4 to 6.5 per cent of the total in
Table 5. Power plant and industries percentage took an even greater
proportionate drop since 21 of the 55 plants pussessed few usable data
or else no contact could be established with plant personnel.

The results of this investigation are displayed in Tables 1, 2, and
3. The following data sources are not included in the Tables for
reasons given on p. 110:
l. River discharge information obtainable from the U. S.
Geological Survey and Canada Department of Northern
Affairs and National Resources.
2. Information relating to meteorological observations
obtained by lake freighters and other vessels.

Table 1 lists the sources of usable hydrographic and/or meteoro-
logical data that are located within two miles of the lake shores.

Table 2 lists the sources of usable meteorological data located .
more than two miles from the lake shores, but within the confines of the
Great Lakes drainage basin. There are certain exceptions, namely, 126
YU. S. Weather Bureau and Canadian Meteorological Division weather
stations which lie just outside the limits of the drainage basin, but
have been included in the compilation to provide more complete coverage
in certain areas.

Table 3 lists the potential sources which were investigated and
found to possess no usable data. This table also includes those agencies
with which suitable liason or contact could not be established.

TYPE OF INSTALLATION

ONSHORE

Water treatment plants

Power plants and industries

Us -S- Coast Guard

Paper mills

Sanitary District Observers

U. S. Weather Bureau Ist & 2nd
Order, U. S. Naval & Air Force
Bases, Canadian Meteorological

Division IL

Table 5

U. S. Weather Bureau Cooperatives,
Canadian Meteorological Division

Ee EET. ic

U. S. Lake Survey, Canadian
Hydrographic Service

Other (research,

TOTAL ONSHORE

INLAND

U. S. Weather Bureau Ist & 2nd
Order, U. S. Naval & Air Force
Bases, Canadian Meteorological

Division I

individuals)

U. S. Weather Bureau Cooperatives,
Canadian Meteorological Division

1) STEE. c

Research installations

TOTAL INLAND

TOTAL ONSHORE AND INLAND SOURCES

Summary of Knowledge of Usable Data Sources

24

132

472

67

ho

100.0

FREQUENCY OF USABLE DATA SOURCES
No.

136

Figure 8 is a histogram of the information contained in Table 4.
The contribution of each type of data source is shown by percentage
frequency distribution. The open portion of each bar indicates the
percentage of usable sources, and the shaded portions indicate the
percentages of unusable and "no contact" sources.

Figure 9, also a histogram, summarizes the percentage of usable,
unusable, and no contact sources for (1) the onshore sources, (2) the
inland sources, ana (3) the total sources for the entire drainage basin.

A bibliography is appended to this report which gives references
on the subjects of hydrography and meteorology as they pertain to
potentially applicable scientific problems of the Great Lakes.

137

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Appendix I

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Lake Superior

Adams, C. C., 1909. Isle Royale as a biotic environment. Rept. St. Bd.
Geol. Surv. Mich. (1908):1-56.

Eddy, S., 1934. A study of fresh-water plankton communities. Bull.
Unive EMEN; 31(45)),; LEE. Biol .Monog., 12(4)): 93. pp.

,» 1943. Limnological notes on Lake Superior. Proc. Minn. Acad.
Sei. , mlalis34-3:9..

Mather, W. W., 1848. Notes and remarks connected with meteorology on
Lake Superior, and on the variations in its level by barometric causes,
and variations in the season. Am. Jour. Sci. Arts, 2d. Ser., 6(16):1-20.

McLaughlin, A. J., 1912. Sewage pollution of interstate and international
waters with special reference to the spread of typhoid fever. II.
Lake Superior and St. Marys River. III. Lake Michigan and the
Straits of Mackinac. IV. Lake Huron, St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair,
and the Detroit River. V. Lake Ontario and St. Lawrence River. U. S.
Ereasure Dept. , Hye. Lab. ,. Bull. 2683): 296. pp:

Michigan Water Resources Commission, 1954. Great Lakes water tempera-
tures at municipal sources along Michigan's shoreline. Mich. Water
Res. Comm.:50 pp.

Nichols, W. R., 1883. On the temperature of fresh-water ponds and lakes.
Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. (1880-1882), 21:53-82.

Odenbach, F. L., 1905. Some temperatures taken on Lake Huron and
Superior in July and August of 1904. Monthly Weather Rev., 33:154.

Pettis, C. R., 1940. Typical quantitative analysis as applied to Lake
Superior. Hydrology of the Great Lakes--A symposium. Trans. Am. Soc.
Civil Engrs., 105(2074): 795-806.

Ruschmeyer, O. R., T. A. Olson, and H. M. Bosch, 1957. Lake Superior
study, summer of 1956, with a memorandum and recommendations by A. C.
Redfield and a detailed literature review by T. Odlaug. In: Summary of
report--preliminary limnological study. School of Public Health,

Univ. Minn. Mimeographed.

Schaller, W. T., 1915. The supposed vanadic acid from Lake Superior is
copper oxide. Am. Jour. Sci., 4th. Ser., 39(232):404-406.

139

140

Smith, S. I., and A. E. Verrill, 1871. Notice of the invertebrata dredged
in Lake Superior in 1871, by the U. S. Lake Survey, under the direction
of Gen. C. B. Comstock, S. IL. Smith Naturalist. Am. Jour. Sci. Arts,
3d. Ser., 2:448.

Smith, S. I., 1871. Preliminary report on the dredgings in Lake Superior.
Rept. (U. S.) Sec. War (1871), Pt. 2:1-7.

, 1871. Dredging in Lake Superior under the direction of the
U. S. Lake Survey. Am. Jour. Sci. Arts, 3d. Ser., 2:373-374.

, 1871. The fauna of Lake Superior at great depths. Am. Nat.,
Dee

, 1874. The crustacea of the fresh waters of the United States.
Rept. U. S. Comm. Fish. (1872-1873), Pt. 2:637-665.

, 1874. Sketch of the invertebrate fauna of Lake Superior. Rept.
U. S. Comm. Fish. (1872-1873), Pt. 2:690-707.

Taylor, W. R., 1935. Phytoplankton of Isle Royale. Trans. Am. Micr.
Soc., 54(2):83-97.

Teschemacher, J. E., 1851. On the vanadium minerals from Lake Superior.
Am, Jour. Sci., 2d. Ser., 11(32):233-234.

U. S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries, 1899. Lake Superior. Rept.
U. S. Comm. Fish. (1898), Pt. 24:CXLII-CXLIII.

Whittlesey, C., 1851. On the superficial deposits of the northwestern
part of the United States. Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 5:54-59.

Wright, S., 1931. Bottom temperatures in deep lakes. Science, N. S.,
74 €1921):413.

Lake Michigan

Anonymous, 1925. The technical bases for the recommendations of the
Board of Review. Pt. 2. Rept. Eng. Bd. Rev., Sanitary District
Chicago, on the lake lowering controversy and a program of remedial
measures.:109 pp.

, 1954. Great Lakes fishery investigations. Fishery and
limnological survey of southern Lake Michigan ("Cisco" Cruise V).
Com. Fish. Rev., 16(10):25-26.

, 1954. Great Lakes fishery investigations. Experimental gill-
netting and trawling in southern Lake Michigan ("Cisco" Cruises VI
and VII). Com. Fish. Rev., 16(11):29-31.

, 1955. Great Lakes fishery investigations: Fewer chubs found in
shallow Lake Michigan water during fall ("Cisco" Cruises X and XI).
Com. Fish. Rev., 17(2):24-25.

141

, 1955. Great Lakes fishery investigations: Fishery conditions
in northern Lake Michigan explored by "Cisco" (Cruises 3, 4, 5, 6).
Gom. Fish. Rev., 17(10):51-53.

, 1955. Great Lakes fishery investigations: Survey of northern
Lake Michigan continued by "Cisco" (Cruise 9). Com. Fish. Rev.,
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Turner, C. H., 1892. Notes on the Cladocera, Copepoda, Ostracoda,
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160

APPENDIX II

INDEX AND PERIOD OF RECORD POR METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS IN ONTARIO
JULY 1958

This appendix contains listings of all Ontario stations that make observations of the
following meteorological elements:

1. Wind 3. Temperature

2. Sunshine 4. Precipitation

This index should be used as a supplement to the information on Ontario stations given
in tables 1 and 2. There are many more stations reported here than are listed for Ontario in
the two tables, because the tables were prepared to show only stations within the Great Lakes
Drainage Basin. In this regard, the symbols OS, DB, DB*, and Qut are used in the Notes column
of the Appendix. These indicate into which classification the stations should be placed accord-
ing to whether they are, respectfully, onshore stations, stations greater than two miles inland
frem the shore but within the Drainage Basin, within a few miles of the Drainage Basin boundary
but geographically outside, or completely outside the Basin.

The parenthetical suffixes following the station listing indicate the type of observa-
tional facility, A for airport, R for radio range, etc. The notation A under the Active 1958
column heading indicates the station sc marked was in operation at the time the index was com-
piled.

Explanatory prefaces to each of the sections of the Index are included as prepared by
the Climatological Section of the Canadian Meteorological Division. Grateful acknowledgment is
herewith tendered to that office for its cooperation and assistance.

Index of Wind Reporting Stations in the

Province of Ontario

1. Stations: This index contains a list of all the stations in the Province of Ontario which
have reported autographic wind data since January 1922. Since January 1955, stations without
autographic wind equipment, but which record hourly observations of wind as part of the aviation
weather reports, have been included. Most of the stations will have fairly continous homogene-
ous records over the period of years involved, but at some the position of the anemometer may
have been changed one or more times. For practical purposes, we have considered each station
record as homogeneous.

2. Iocation: Precise location of each station is given in the January issues of the Monthly
Record. In the list that follows, the county in which each observation station is located has
been listed. Where stations have had different names, or where the period of record does not
extend over the whole year, such facts are noted at the right hand side of the index.

3. Period of Record: The first month where data are available in the Meteorological Headquar-
ters abstracts is shown as the date on which the station was opened. Similarly, the last month
of record from the abstract is shown as the closed date. Stations in operation in July 1958
have been so marked in the proper column. When a station has appreciable break in the records,
this fact has been noted.

4. Data: Percentage frequencies of wind direction and mean wind speed are shown for most of
these stations in Climatic Summaries Volume II. From 1922 to 1954 the data have been abstracted
from anemograms obtained from anemometers of the Robinson cup type. At the beginning of the
period the four-cup anemometer was used, but during the early 1930's these were replaced by the
three-cup anemometer. The anemograms record the number of miles of wind in each hour along with
prevailing direction. Since January 1955, at those stations where hourly observations of the
wind speed and direction are taken and recorded, these data have been processed instead of anem-
ogram data. For practical purposes, data from the two sources should be considered as being the

Same.

161

At each observing station the anemometer is placed in the most representative location

possible and an attempt is made to place the anemometer head thirty feet above the surface of

the ground.

Summaries Volume II, Canadian Meteorological Division.

Station
Agincourt
Armstrong (A)

Camp Borden (A)
Caribou Island
Centralia (A)
Chalk River
Clear Creek (R)
Cobourg
Cochrane

Earlton (A)

Fergus
Fort William (A)
Fullarton

Gore Bay (A)
Graham (A)
Guelph

Haileybury
Hamilton (Marine)
Hamilton (R.B.G.)

Kapuskasing (A)
Kenora (A)
Killaloe (A)
Kingston

Lansdowne House
London (A)
London (Lambeth)
Long Point

Main Duck Island
Maitland

Malton (A)
Moosonee

Muskoka (A)

Nakina (A)
North Bay (A)

Oak Ridges

Ottawa (A)

Ottawa (Exp. Farm)
Ottawa (N.R.C.)

Pagwa (A)

County or
District

York
Thunder Bay

Simcoe
Thunder Bay
Huron
Renfrew
Norfolk

Northumberland

Cochrane
Timiskaming

Wellington
Thunder Bay
Perth

Manitoulin
Thunder Bay
Wellington

Timiskaming
Wentworth
Wentworth

Cochrane
Kenora
Renfrew
Frontenac

Patricia
Middlesex
Middlesex
Norfolk

Prince Edward

Grenville
York
Cochrane

Muskoka

Thunder Bay
Nipissing

York

Carleton
Carleton
Carleton

Cochrane

WIND RECORDS

Closed

Dec

Oct

Apr
Dec

Dec

June

July
Dec

Nov
June

Mar

Sept

Dec

1945

1945

1950
1938

1952

1942

1940
1954

1954
1953

1939

1941

1940

Active
1958

> rrp

A more complete discussion of wind data is to be found in the wind text of Climatic

Notes

DB

Wagaming; DB

DB

Summer station; OS

DB
DB
Os
OSs
Out

DB

DB

Lakehead Airport; OS

DB

OSs
DB
DB

Out
Os
OSs

Out
Out
DB
OS

Out
DB
DB

Summer station; OS

Summer station; OS

Os

Toronto Malton Airport; DB

Out
DB

DB
DB

Aurora; DB
Ottawa Uplands Airport; DB*

Out
Out

DB*

162

County cr Active
Station District Open Close 1958 Notes
Parry Sound Parry Sound Jan 1922 Dec 1949 ers)
Pickle Lake Patricia Nov 1955 A Out
Porquis Junction (A) Cochrane Jan 1939 Mar 1955 A Out
Port Arthur Thunder Bay Jan 1922 July 1941 OS
Rockcliffe (A) Carleton Aug 1950 A Ottawa Rockcliffe Airport;
; DB*
St. Catharines
Gee Lab) Lincoln July 1952 A DB
Sarnia (R) Lambton Sept 1948 June 1951 OSs
Sioux Lookout (A) Kenora Jan 1936 June 1950 Out
Jan =1'95'5
Southampton Bruce Jan 1922 Dec 1945
Nov 1951 Nov 1952
Dec 1954 A Broken from 1955 on; OS
South Bay Mouth Manitoulin July 1954 A eks)
Stirling (R) Hastings Mar 1940 A DB
Sudbury (A) Sudbury Jan 1954 A DB
Sudbury Sudbury Oct 1947 Jan 1955 DB
Timmins (A) Cochrane Apr 1955 A Out
Toronto York Jan 1922 A OSs
Toronta (Downsview)
(A) York Oct (1956 A DB
Trenton (A) Hastings Apr 1941 Dec 1941
Jan 1947 A Os
Trout Lake Patricia July 1953 A Out
Vineland Lincoln Apr 1932 Feb 1958 DB
White River Algoma Jan 1922 A DB
Wiarton (A) Bruce Jan 1955 A os
Windsor (A) Essex Sept 1940 A DB

Index of Bright Sunshine Reporting Stations

in the Province of Ontario

1. Stations: This index is a list of all the stations in the Province of Ontario which have
reported bright sunshine data since 1881. While there have been relocations of some of the sta-
tions, for practical purposes, all the data for each station should be considered as homogeneous.

2. Location: The precise location of each station in this index is shown in the January issue
of the Monthly Record during many of the years of record for each station. Alternate station
Mames and whether or not the record is complete for the year as a whole is shown on the right
hand side of the index.

3. Period of Record: The first month where data are available in Meteorological Headquarters
abstracts is shown as the date on which the station opened. Similarly, the last month of record
in the abstract is shown as the closed date. Where stations were in operation in July 1958 the
symbol A has been shown in the proper column.

4. Bright Sunshine Data: In Canada, bright sunshine is recorded on a Campbell-Stokes recorder.
By means of a glass sphere, sunshine is focused to produce a burn on a narrow sunshine chart from
which the observer is able to scale off the number of hours a day on which a bright sun was shin-
ing. These daily totals, which are scaled off to a tenth of an hour, are added to give the
monthly total of bright sunshine in hours. The recorder, which is usually placed on a stand, is
mounted free from all obstructions from horizon to horizon so that no shadows will fall across

163

the recorder in any season. Attention should be given to the fact that the Canadian bright
sunshine values differ from the U.S.W.B. values of visible sunshine. Visible sunshine values
are usually considerably higher than bright sunshine values since the sunshine will not register
on a Campbell-Stokes recorder when there is a thin layer of high cloud or in the intervals about
one half an hour after sunrise and before sunset.

SUNSHINE RECORDS

County or Active

Station District Open Close 1958 Notes
Armstrong (A) Thunder Bay Aug 1938 A Wagaming; DB
Barrie Simcoe Dec 1882 Aug 1903

Sept 1905 Dec 1931 DB
Belleville (Par. Lab.) Hastings Sept 1929 Apr 1953 Os
Brampton Peel July 1950 A DB
Caribou Island Thunder Bay May 1944 A Summer station; OS
Chalk River Renfrew Sept 1931 A DB
Chatham Kent Oct =1933 A DB
Combermere Renfrew Feb 1957 A Out
Cornwall Stormont Sept 1882 Dec 1887 Out
Cornwall (O. Hydro.) Stormont Mar 1957 A Out
Delhi Norfolk Nov 1934 A DB
Durham Grey Oct 1897 July 1901 DB
Fullarton Perth Nov 1957 A DB
Gravenhurst Muskoka May 1902 Nov 1908

Feb 1915 May 1922 DB
Guelph Wellington Oct 1914 A DB
Haileybury Timiskaming June 1906 Aug 1922 Out
Harrow Essex May 1918 A DB
Hearst Cochrane Jan 1931 Mar 1931 Out
Kapuskasing Cochrane May 1918 A Experimental Farm; Out
Kingston Frontenac Oct 1882 A OSs
Kingsville Essex Oct 1890 Sept 1892 Os
Kohier Haldimand June 1949 A DB
Lindsay Victoria Aug 1882 A DB
London (Lambeth) Middlesex Nov 1935 July 1941 DB
London (A) Middlesex Aug 1942 A DB
Maitland Grenville June 1953 Apr 1954 OSs
Moo sonee Cochrane Oct 1932 A Out
New Liskeard Timiskaming Jan 1924 Apr 1933

May 1935 Feb 1937

July 1943 A Out
Oak Ridges York Mar 1920 Nov 1957 Aurora; DB
Ottawa (City) Carleton Jan 1916 Dec 1919 DB*
Ottawa (Exp. Farm) Carleton Jan 1898 A DB*
Pembroke Renfrew May 1883 May 1888 Out
St. Catharines Lincoln Aug 1882 Dec 1884 DB
St. Catharines (P. Lab.) Lincoln Nov 1928 A DB

164

County or Active

Station District Open Close 1958 Notes
Stratford Perth Sept 1882 June 1888 DB
Sudbury Sudbury Nov 1944 Dec 1946 DB
Toronto York Aug 1881 A Os
Turbine Sudbury Jan 1921 A High Falls; DB
Vineland Lincoln ‘ Feb 1915 A DB
Walker's Point Muskoka Nov 1928 Nov 1934 DB
Windsor Essex Sept 1882 Dec 1887 OSs
Woodstock Oxford Nov 1881 A DB

Index of Temperature and Precipitation Reporting Stations

in the Province of Ontario

1. Stations: This index contains the names of all the stations in the Province of Ontario which
have reported temperature and precipitation data for a period of six months or longer. Where two
or more names have been used for a station, the other names are shown in the remarks column, In
most cases the most recent official station name is used, but in some instances where there is
more than one station at a city or town, a differentiation is made in the station name to point
out the different sites of the observation stations. However, usually no indication is given
whether or not the station location has been changed ower the period of record. While some sta-
tions will have continuous homogeneous records over a long period of years, other stations have
been moved frequently with the result that the data may not be strictly homogeneous.

2. County: Location of each station listed is restricted to the name of the county or district
in which the station lies. Complete location information in the form of latitude and longitude
coordinates and heights above sea level are given in the January issues of the Monthly Record.
These indexes are available from 1916 to 1955 except for the even numbered years during the dec-
ade of the 1940's. For stations in operation prior to 1916 an index with coordinates is shown
in each issue of the Annual Report of the Meteorological Service of Canada.

3. Period of Record: The first month where data are available in the Meteorological Headquar-
ters abstracts is shown as the date on which the station opened. Similarly, the last month of
record in the abstract is shown as the closed date. Where stations are in operation in July
1958, the symbol A has been shown in the proper column. Breaks in the record of less than six
months have not been indicated. However, where there are breaks of more than six months but
less than a year, this fact has been entered in the remarks column. When the break is more than
a year, the period of record is shown in two segments.

4. Temperature: The temperature data referred to have been obtained from temperature observa-
tions read from official thermometers in standard shelters. These shelters protect thermometers
against radiation and weather and during the early part of the period were located on a north
wall. However, for the past several decades at each station the thermometers have been housed
in a Stevenson screen over a relatively level grassy surface with the bulbs of the thermometers
about four feet above the surface of the ground.

5. Precipitation: Precipitation data consists of rainfall data taken from official raingauge
observations and snowfall data which are observed as the snow lies on the ground. The top of
the raingauge is usually located one foot above a level grassy surface. In reducing snowfall
data to the water equivalent, a ten to one arbitrary relationship is assumed, that is, the equi-
valent of ten inches of snow is taken to be one inch of water.

6. Classification of Station: All stations should be considered as having both temperature
extremes and precipitation data except those marked with a capital P in the proper column. Some-
times a station started as a “precipitation only" station and then at a later date became a tem-
perature reporting station. This fact is noted in the remarks column. Further information on
"summer only" stations and other notes of value to the user of the data will be found in this
column, For explanation of the symbols OS, DB, DB*, and Out, see the introductory remarks on
page 160.

165

TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION REQORDS

County or Active Pcpn
Station District Open Close 1958 only Notes
Abitibi Canyon Cochrane Jan 1931 A Out
Agincourt York Jan 1896 A DB
Aguasabon Thunder Bay June 1950 A Out
Ailsa Craig Middlesex Yan. Vs June 1873
Jan 1883 Apr 1888 DB
Albany Patricia June 1934 May 1939 Broken record; Out
Albion Peel Apr 1956 A P DB
Aldershot Halton Feb 1947 A P DB
Aldershot (©. Hydro.) Halton Apr 1951 A Burlington T.S.; DB
Alexandria Glengarry July 1888 Dec 1893 Out
Algonquin Park Nipissing July 1917 A DB
Alliston Simcoe Mar 1953 A 2 DB
Alloa Peel Nov 1950 Nov 1954 Broken record; DB
Almonte Lanark Feb 1912 Apr 1922
Sept 1948 Nov 1949 Out
Alton Peel Jan 1887 A Data doubtful since
1936; DB
Amherstburg Essex June 1883 July 1884 12 OS
Angus Simcoe Jan 1930 A DB
Apple Hill Glengarry Nov 1950 A Out
Apsley Peterborough Mar 1922 Dec 1940
Dec 1944 Mar 1957 Broken record; DB
Arden Frontenac Jan 1895 Jan 1911 DB
Armstrong (A) Thunder Bay Aug 1938 A P Wagaming; DB
Armstrong Thunder Bay May 1926 Oct 1947 Summer station
1939-1947; DB
Atikokan Rainy River Feb 1916 Oct 1916
Feb 1918 A DB
Augusta Grenville Jan 1883 July 1883 P, DB
Aurora York May 1884 Apr 1919 DB
Axe Lake Parry Sound Feb 1885 Dec 1898 P Broken record
(Spence); DB
Aylmer Elgin Sept 1883 May 1888
May 1948 June 1956
June 1957 A P Out
Aylmer (2) Elgin June 1958 A Out
Ayr Waterloo Apr 1956 A DB
Bala Muskoka July 1883 Dec 1907 Whiteside; DB
Bancroft Hastings Jan 1884 Mar 1886
Oct 1889 Dec 1900
Jan 1905 Sept 1945
Dec 1946 Dec 1947
Apr 1949 Dec 1955 DB*
Barclay Kenora Apr 1887 Dec 1890 P
Apr 1894 Nov 1896 DB
Bark Lake Dam Renfrew Jan 1950 A DB*
Barrett Chute Renfrew May 1950 A P Out
Barrie Simcoe Mar 1866 Dec 1901 Broken record
Jan 1907 Dec 1921
Sept 1923 Feb 1924
Jan 1927 July 1936
June 1950 A DB
Bear Island Nipissing May 1916 Jan 1917 Beards -—
Aug 1918 July 1949 Broken record; DB

Beatrice Muskoka Mar 1876 A Rosehill; DB

166

Station
Beavertcn
Beeton
Beggsboro

Bell Rock
Belleville

Belleville

(Par. Lab.)

Benny

Big Chaudiere Falls

Big Chute
(Buckskin)

Bingham Chute

Birnam
Biscotasing

Black Sturgeon Lake
Black Sturgeon River

Blenheim
Blind River

Bloomfield
Bobcaygen

Bognor
Bowmanville

Bow Park (Brantford)

Bracebridge
Bradford
Bradfcrd (2)
Bramptcn

Brantford

Brechin
Brighton
Brockville

Broddytown
Brucefield
Bruce Mines
Brule Lake
Buda

Burleigh
Burlington

County or
District

Ontario

Simcoe
Parry Sound
Frontenac
Hastings

Hastings

Sudbury
Parry Sound

Muskoka

Parry Sound
Lambton
Sudbury

Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay
Kent
Algoma

Prince Edward

Victoria
Grey
Durham
Brant
Muskoka
Simcoe
Simcce
Peel

Brant

Simcoe

Northumberland

Leeds

Peel

Huron
Algoma
Nipissing
Thunder Bay

Peterborough
Halton

Open
Mar 1948
Jan 1951
Nov 1916
June 1884
May 1957
Jan 1866
May 1883
Jan 1892
Jan 1921
Aug 1929
Nov 1948
May 1918
Jan 1921
May 1913
May 1920
Dec 1956
Feb 1933
Oct 1882
Oct 1887
June 1890
Jan 1895
Jan 1900
Dec 1926
May 1951
Oct 19577,
Apr 1883
Apr 1926
July 1956
Apr 1896
Feb 1906
May 1883
May 1883
Aug 1947
Oct 1912
Sept 1882
Sept 1951
Aug 1954
Jan 1871
May 1948
Jan 1876
Apr 1881
Jan 1917
Jan 1922
Jan 1931
Mar 1958
Jan 1883
May 1948
Nov 1871
Jan 1889
July 1915
July 1951
Apr 1903
Sept 1898
May 1926
Jan 1887
June 1890
June 1883
Apr 1947
Mar 1951

Active
Close 1958
June 1949
A
A
Feb 1901
A
May 1878
Sept 1890
Apr 1904
A
A
Oct 1956
Nov 1919
Dec 1930
May 1916
Feb 1924
A
A
Mar 1915
Apr 1889
July 1891
July 1896
Dec 1900
A
Aug 1954
A
Dec 1897
Dec 1940
Oct 1957
June 1903
Dec 1933
May 1897
Sept 1900
Dec) 1957,
Dec 1913
Mar 1886
June 1957
A
Dec 1888
A
May 1878
Aug 1915
Dec 1920
May 1930
Jan 1957
A
Oct 1883
Aug 1950
June 1879
Apr 1890
A
Aug 1956
A
Dec 1914
Aug 1933
June 1887
Dec 1892
Nov 1887
May 1950
A

Pcpn
only

ry td

Notes

Broken

record; DB
DB

Sprucedale; DB
to T and P; DB

OS
OSs

Espanola; DB

Broken

Arkona

Summer

Broken

DB

record

DB

DB

broken; DB

DB
station; DB
DB
DB

record; OS

OSs
DB

Bond Head; DB

OS
DB
DB

in 1957; DB

Broken

DB
DB
DB

record
DB

DB
Os

DB
DB

Clinton; DB

Os
DB

DB
DB

Os

Station
Burnamthorpe

Calabogie
Caledonia
Calvin
Cameron Falls
Campbellcroft
Campbellford

Campbellford (2)

Camp Borden (A)

Canboro
Cannington

Capreol
Caramat
Caribou Island
Caribou Lake
Carleton Place
Cartier

Cayuga

Centralia (A)

Central Patricia

Chalk River
Chapleau

Charlinch
Chatham
Chatham (CFO)
Chats Falls
Chatsworth
Cheltenham
Chenaux

City View
Clarkson
Clear Creek (R)
Clifford
Clinton
Clontarf
Cobourg

Cochrane
Cochrane (For.)
Cockburn Island
Coe Hill
Colborne

Coldstream
Coldwater

Collingwood

County or
District

Peel

Renfrew
Haldimand
Nipissing
Thunder Bay
Durham
Northumberland
Northumberland
Simcoe

Haldimand
Ontario

Sudbury
Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay
Lanark
Sudbury

Haldimand

Huron
Patricia
Renfrew
Sudbury

Muskoka
Kent

Kent
Carleton
Grey

Peel
Renfrew
Carleton
Peel
Norfolk
Wellington
Huron
Renfrew
Northumberland

Cochrane
Cochrane
Manitoulin

“Hastings

Northumberland

Simcoe
Simcoe

Simcoe

1951

1950
1931
1895
1924
1948
1915
1929
1926
1934
1946
1883
1889
1916
1949
1935
1930
1948
1887
1945
1885
1889
1892
1942
1953
1931
1889
1913
1883
1883
1946
1950
1952
1950
1950
1953
1949
1942
1950
1956
1882
1925
1948
1956
1910
1926
1897
1948
1883
1924
1888
1883
1925
1869
1892
1910
1920
1935

Close

Mar
Mar
Dec
Sept
Nov
Feb
Oct
Nov
June
Dec
Aug
Sept
July
Apr
Sept

June
July

Feb

Dec
Sept

Oct

Dec
Nov

1955

1956

1922

1950

1937
1928
1945

1885
1890
1920
1957

1936

1901
1948
1887
1890
1903

1891

1892
1946

1951

1932
1951

1932
1910
O57
1886
1925
1899
1923

1873
1906
1917
1926

Active

1958

rPrPrrrrp > PP > PP

>P

Pcpn
only

19

P

167

Notes

Broken
Summer

Healey

Summer
Summer

Broken

Broken

DB

Out

DB

Out

record; DB
station; DB
DB

Falls; DB

DB
DB

DB

DB

DB

station; OS
station; DB
Out

record

DB

record

DB
DB
Out
DB

DB

Hoodstown; DB

Broken

DB
DB
Out
DB
DB
Out
Out
DB
OS
DB
DB
Out
record

OSs
Out
Out
OSs

to T and P; DB

Carlow

Broken

1925 obs.

OSs
DB

record; DB

no good
DB

168

Station

Collingwood
(Blue Mtns. )

Combermere

Conistogo

Coniston
Copetown
Copper Cliff
Cornwall

Cornwall (CKSF)

Cornwall (O. Hydro.)

Cornwall
(Sit. EeHeS)
Cottam

Couchiching Falls

Credit

Crewson Corners

Croydon
Crystal Falls

Dacre
Dale
Dalhousie Lake

Dalhousie Mills

Deal town
De Cewsville

Delaware
Delhi
Denbigh

Des Joachims
Desoronto
Dog Lake

Dog Lake Dam
Dog River
Dome
Domville
Dona

Doon

Dorset
Drayton
Dresden
Dryden
Dunbartcn
Dundas
Dunnville

Dunnville (A)
Dunnville (2)
Dunvegan
Durham

Dutton

Dutton (Cowal)
Dyment

County or
District

Simcoe
Renfrew
Waterloo

Sudbury
Wentworth
Sudbury
Stormont

Stormont
Stormont

Stormont
Essex

Simcoe

Peel
Wellington
Lennox & Add.
Nipissing

Renfrew
Durham
Lanark
Glengarry
Kent
Haldimand

Middlesex
Norfolk
Lennox & Add.
Renfrew
Hastings
Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay
Cochrane
Grenville
Thunder Bay
Waterloo
Mus koka
Wellington
Kent

Kenora
Ontario
Wentworth
Haldimand

Haldimand
Haldimand
Glengarry
Grey

Elgin

Elgin
Kenora

Open

Jan
Jan
June
Jan
Apr
June
Nov
Jan
Apr
Nov
Dec

Jan
June
July
Sept
Oct
Jan
May

June
June
Sept
Apr
Apr
Feb
Jan
Jan
June
June
May
June
July
July
Sept
Mar
Feb
Oct
May
Aug
May
July
Feb
Nov
Apr
Jan
Oct
May
July
Oct
June
Sept
Sept
Nov
Mar
Jan
Apr
Dec

1896
1956
1880
1894
1921
1882
1906
1867
1948
1950
1954

1958
1882
1918
1880
LOST,
1895
1922

1926
1957
1923
1899
1883
1889
1892
1883
1934
1883
1950
1882
1950
1923
1957
1911
1948
1926
1948
1949
1883
1956
1914
1956
1870
1900
1953
1941
1956
1947
1882
1927
1935
1947
1913
1926
1883
1925

Close
May 1901
May 1957
Dec 1890
Oct 1898
Sept 1892
Oct 1914
Dec 1887
May 1950
Feb 1922
Oct 1923
Oct 1890
July 1908
Aug 1936
Dec 1901
Sept 1904
Dec 1890
Dec 1897
Oct 1886
Dec 1896
Sept 1905
Nov 1930
June 1915
Aug 1954
Dec 1953
Oct 1954
Aug 1889
Feb 1874
Dec 1902
Oct 1944
May 1957
Aug 1949
July 1901
Dec 1928
Jan 1937
July 1922
Feb 1928
Dec 1914
Oct 1927

Active

1958

> PP

Pcpn
only

La~ Jiao ada]

Notes

DB
Out

DB
DB
Nelson; DB
DB

Out
Out
Out

Out
DB
DB
Summer only; DB
DB
DB
Formerly called
Smoky Falls; DB

Summer station; Out
Summer station; DB
High Falls; DB*
Out
DB

DB
DB
DB
Out
Out
OSs
DB
Kaminstikwia; DB
DB
South Porcupine; Out
DB
DB
DB
DB
DB
DB
Out
Summer station; OS
DB
Pcpn only to 1957
DB
DB
DB
Out

Edgehill; DB

DB
Broken record; DB
Out

Station
Ear Falls

Earlton (A)
Edwardsburg
Egmondsville
Egremont
Elk Lake
Elmira
Elmvale

Elora

Elsas
Emo
Emo (2)

Emsdale

Englehart
Ennismore
Erasmus
Espanola
Eugenia

Fenelon Falls
Fergus

Fitzroy Harbour
Florence
Foleyet
Fonthill

Forest
Fort Frances

Fort Frances (For)
Fort Hope

Fort William (A)

Franz
Franz (Forestry)

Frederickhouse
Lake Dam
Fournier
Foymount
Fullarton

Galt
Geraldton

(O. Hydro.)
Geraldton (For)

County or
District

Patricia

Timiskaming
Grenville
Huron

Grey
Timiskaming
Waterloo
Simcoe

Wellington
Algoma
Rainy River
Rainy River
Parry Sound
Timiskaming
Peterborough
Dufferin
Sudbury
Grey
Victoria
Wellington
Carleton
Lambton
Sudbury
Welland

Lambton
Rainy River

Rainy River
Patricia

Thunder Bay

Algoma
Algoma
Cochrane
Prescott
Renfrew
Perth
Waterloc

Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay

1950
1957
1956
1956

1878
1948

June 1950
July 1948

Close

Aug

Aug

June

1939

1887
1887
1893
1927

1952
1895

1923
1930

1924
1952

1910
1903
1930
LOW,
1894
1884
1887
1887
1947
1896
1915

1881
1909
1923
1931

L951

1952

1898

Active

1958

rr PrP

Pcpn
only

Pc

169

Notes

Out

DB

DB

DB

DB

Out
Summer station; DB
Pcpn only to 1951;

DB

DB
Out
Out
Pcpn only to 1958;
Out

DB
Out
DB
DB
Broken record; DB
DB

DB
DB

Out

DB

DB
Ridgeville; DB

DB

Out
Summer station; Out
Martins Falls to
1881
Out
Broken record
Fort William/Port
Arthur, Lakehead
Airport; OS

DB
Summer only, broken
record; DB

Out
Out
Out
DB

DB
DB

(1948-51 summer sta-
tion); DB

170

Station

Georgetown
Georgina (Sutton)
Gilmour

Glastonbury

Glen Allen
Glen Cairn
Glencoe

Glen Collin
Gloucester
Goderich

Goderich Lighthouse

Goderich Township

Gogama
Goodham
Goose Island
Gore Bay

Gore Bay (A)
Gores Landing
Graham (A)
Grand Valley

Granton
Grasset

Gravenhurst

Green River
Grey County Forest

Grimsby

Grimsby (Rock
Chapel )
Guelph

Hagersville (A)
Hagersville
Hagersville (2)
Haileybury

Haliburton
Haliburton (2)
Hamilton

County or

Halton
York
Hastings

Lennox & Add.

Wellington
Simcoe
Middlesex

Elgin
Carleton
Huron

Huron

Huron

Sudbury
Haliburton
Patricia
Manitoulin
Manitoulin
Northumberland
Thunder Bay
Dufferin

Middlesex
Algoma

Muskoka
York
Grey

Lincoln

Lincoln

Wellington

Haldimand
Haldimand
Haldimand
Timiskaming

Haliburton
Haliburton
Wentworth

Open
Jan 1885
Oct 1869
June 1948
Jan 1956
Apr 1883
Jan 1892
Jan 1896
Aug 1955
May 1883
Apr 1870
Oct 1882
May 1948
Mar 1958
June 1954
Dec 1866
Aug 1929
Jan 1875
Jan 1906
Mar 1912
Mar 1915
May 1926
June 1948
July 1930
Oct 1915
July 1947
Aug 1943
Oct 1948
Mar 1910
May 1934
Jan 1873
Sept 1913
Nov 1870
Feb 1918
Apr 1948
Apr 1953
June 1953
June 1910
Mar 1921
May 1931
Sept 1934
Jan 1937
Nov 1944
Jan 1915
Jian LO3T
May 1881
Dec 1898
Dec 1941
Apr 1948
July 1956
Nov 1894
May 1930
Apr 1883
May 1949
Mar 1866
Jan 1898
Jan 1911

May

Active Pcpn
Close 1958 only Notes
A DB
Mar 1908 Broken record; DB
Feb 1955
Sept 1957 Broken record; DB
Novy 1885 1
July 1894
Dec 1897 DB
Oct 1957 P Summer station; DB
Dec 1886 P DB
June 1873
Sept 1883 P
A DB
A DB
Dec 1954 P Out
Dec 1887
Jan 1951 OS
Dec 1887 P
Mar 1911
Dec 1914 OSs
A Goderich (Ridge -
crest); OS
Nov 1934 1D Out
A Broken record; DB
Nov 1936 Summer station; Out
A Os
A OSs
A DB
A DB
Nov 1917 P
Nov 1939 DB
Dec 1886 DB
Dec 1914 Instruments moved
to Franz; DB
Apr 1916
June 1921
Sept 1949 P DB
Sept 1957 P DB
Nov 1953 P Sept cnly in 1954;
DB
Dec 1917
Sept 1929
Mar 1932
Mar 1935
Nov 1939
A Os
Dec 1928
A DB
Dec 1894
A DB
Aug 1945 Broken record; DB
A iP DB
A DB
July 1922
Dec 1952 Out
A DB
Dec 1955 DB
Dec 1887
May 1904
Dec 1929
A loys)

Station

Hamilton (Gage Park)
Hamilton (R.B.G.)
Hanlon

Hanover Lake

Harrow

Harrowsmith

Harwood

Hastings

Hawkesbury

Hearst

Heart Lake
Heaslip
Heeley Falls

Heeley Falls (2)
Helen Mine
Heren Bay

Hespeler
Hillier
Hillsport

Holland Marsh
Holstein

Hopeville
Hornby

Ho rnpayne
Hound Chute

Humber
Hunta
Huntsville

Ignace
Ilderton

Indian Bay
Indian Chute

Ingersoll

Ingolf
Iroquois Falls
Island Falls

Jackson Manion
Jarvis (A)

Jarvis

Jarvis Lake Tower
Jermyn

Joly

Judge

County or
District

Wentworth
Wentworth

Peel

Thunder Bay
Essex
Frontenac
Northumberland
Northumberland
Prescott
Cochrane

Peel
Timiskaming
Northumberland

Northumberland
Algoma
Thunder Bay

Waterloo
Prince Edward
Thunder Bay

York
Grey

Grey
Halton
Algoma
Timiskaming

York
Cochrane
Muskoka

Kenora
Middlesex

Kenora
Timiskaming

Oxford

Kenora
Cochrane
Cochrane

Patricia
Haldimand
Haldimand
Thunder Bay
Peterborough
Parry Sound
Timiskaming

Qpen

Sept
Apr
Oct
May
May
June
July
Apr
Sept
July
Oct
June
Nov
Jan
Apr
Jan
May
Oct
Jan
July
Aug
June
July
July
June
Aug
Feb
Jan
Nov
June
June
May

May
Feb
Jan
Jan
July

July
Jan
June

Mar
Jan
Feb
Apr
July
May
Nov
Apr
Mar

Sept
Sept
May
Aug
Aug
Feb
Dec

1953
1950
1950
1952
1917
1883
1953
1883
1950
1929
1951
1957
1928
1921
1931
1931
1940
1886
1893
1913
1953
1946
1912
1929
1951
1946
19533
1957
1947
1947
1917
1950

1888
1950
1892
1906
1923

1889
1914
1951

1914
1912
1950
1870
1879
1956
1927
1913
1955

1928
1939
1954
1952
1895
1885
1907

Close

May

Dec
Aug

June

Aug

Dec

Dec
Nov
Sept
Sept

July
Apr
May
Aug
Aug
July
Apr

1956

1951
1955

1889
1954
1885

1934
1952

1930
1937
1940

1891
1902
1920
1954
1947
1920
1931
1952
1948
1956

1890

1904
1908

1891

1956

1912

1876
1888
1957
1941

1929
1942
1956
1956
1905
1892
1909

Active
1958

> PrP Pp

171

Notes

Os
OS
DB
Summer station; Out
DB
DB
Summer station; DB
DB
Out
Summer station
Out
DB
Out

DB
DB
DB

Broken record

Summer station; OS

Summer station; DB
OS

Summer station; Out
DB

DB

DB

DB
Broken record; DB
Pcpn only to 1958;

Out

DB

Out

Broken record; DB

Out
Pcpn only to 1953;
DB
Shoal Lake; Out
Elk Lake
Out

Summer only; DB
Out
Out
Out

Out

USWB Form 1135; DB
DB

Summer station; DB
DB
DB
Out

172

Station

Kagawong
Kakabeka Falls
Kapuskasing (A)
Kapuskasing

Kapuskasing (2)
Kashbowie
Katrine

Kawene
Kemptville

Kencogami Dam
Kenora (A)
Kenora
Killala Lake

Killaloe (A)
Kincardine
Kingston (A)
Kingston

(Barriefield)
Kingston (Alcan)

Kingston (Frontenac)
Kingston (Queens U)

Kingsville

Kinmount

Kirkfield
Kirkland Lake

Kirkton
Kitchener
Kohler

La Cave
Lac Seul
Lafontaine

Lakefield

Lakeport

Lake St. Joseph
Lamable
Lansdowne
Lansdowne House
Leamington
Lindsay

Lions Head

County or

Manitoulin
Thunder Bay
Cochrane
Cochrane

Cochrane
Thunder Bay
Parry Sound
Rainy River
Grenville

Thunder Bay
Kenora
Kenora
Thunder Bay

Renfrew
Bruce

Frontenac

Frontenac
Frontenac
Frontenac
Frontenac

Essex

Victoria

Victoria
Timiskaming

Huron
Waterloo
Haldimand

Nipissing
Patricia
Simcoe

Peterborough

Northumberland
Patricia
Hastings

Leeds

Patricia
Essex
Victoria
Bruce

Close

Nov
Feb
Oct
Jan
Feb

Mar
July
Sept

Dec
Dec
June
Mar
Sept

July
Nov

Apr
Dec
Mar
Sept
Dec
Sept
Apr
June
Dec
June
Feb

Dec

Apr
Jan

Nov
Feb

Dec

July
Jan

Dec

1934
1958
1949
1951
1937

1939
1948
1954

1882
1891
1898
1932
1945

1943
1949

1939
1946
1957
1892
1904
1919
1926
1950
1883
1916
1942

1886

1934
1950

1875
1949

1930

1887
1910

1896

Active

1958

> Ppp

> PP

> PPS

Pcpn
only

lac]

Notes

OS
DB
Out

Experimental Farm;

Out
Out
DB
DB
DB

DB
DB
Out
Rat Portage; Out

Summer station; DB

DB

OS
OS

OS
OS
OS

OS

OS

DB
DB

Out
DB
Berlin; DB
DB

Out
Out

DB

DB
DB
Out
Hastings; Out
DB
Out
OS
DB
OSs

173

County or Active Pcpn
Station District Qpen Close 1958 only Notes
Listowel Perth May 1880 Apr 1889
May 1899 July 1904
Jan 1906 Dec 1906
Nov 1912 Dec 1916
Jan 1918 Dec 1918
Mar 1921 Sept 1923
Nov 1924 Mar 1925
Sept 1950 Mar 1955
Jan 1957 A DB
Little Current Manitoulin Aug 1871 Dec 1881 Broken record
Aug 1886 Oct 1890
July 1892 Dec 1892 Os
Little Forks Rainy River Nov 1890 May 1893 Out
Lodi Stormont July 1882 May 1883 P Out
London Middlesex Dec 1871 Apr 1874
Oct 1878 Dec 1879
Jan 1881 Jan 1887 DB
London (2) Middlesex Mar 1883 July 1890 DB
Lendon (South) Middlesex Sept 1890 Jan 1932 DB
London (Lambeth) Middlesex May 1932 Mar 1941 Old London Airport;
DB
London (A) Middlesex July 1940 A Crumlin Airport; DB
London (Roehampton) Middlesex July 1956 Sept 1957 iP DB
London (Sharon Dr.) Middlesex Sept 1956 A P DB
Long Branch York Jan 1951 Dec 1951 P OS
Long Lac Thunder Bay Mar 1921 Olct, yAlo57 DB
Long Lac Control Dam Thunder Bay June 1950 Oct 1957 iP DB
Long Lac (P & P) Thunder Bay Jan 1951 DB
Long Point Norfolk Oct 1914 Dec 1954 Os
Lorne Park Peel Dec 1908 Apr 1912 DB
Low Bush Cochrane May 1951 Nov 1954 Out
Lower Sturgeon Cochrane Sept 1950 P Out
Lucan Middlesex Mar 1871 June 1873
Jan 1881 Dec 1883
Aug 1915 DB
Lucknow Bruce Jan 1885 Broken record; DB
Lundys Lane Welland Apr 1885 Dec 1893
June 1913 Sept 1915
Feb 1920 Nov 1922 iP, Niagara; DB
Luther Dam Dufferin Jan 1951 Aug 1954 Pcpn only in 1951;
DB
Lyons Elgin May 1883 Oct 1894 P DB
Mac Diarmid Thunder Bay July 1926 12 Summer only to 1931
and since 1951; DB
Mac Cue Lanark May 1883 Sept 1918 P Oliver's Ferry; DB
Madawaska Nipissing Aug 1915 DB
Madoc Hastings Jan 1905 July 1914 DB
Maidstone Essex May 1882 Dec 1890 P DB
Magnet awan Parry Sound Jan 1924 DB
Maitland Grenville June 1953 Apr 1954 Os
Mamainse Algoma Jan 1883 Jan 1885 Pp DB
Manitou Falls Thunder Bay May 1948 July 1955 Summer only, broken
record; DB
Manitou Lake Thunder Bay Sept 1931 Sept 1937 Summer only; DB
Manitowadge Thunder Bay Feb 1956 DB
Manitowaning Manitoulin July 1880 Jan 1882
Jan 1933 Sept 1941
Feb 1943 June 1943 OS
Manotick Carleton Oct 1953 Dec 1956 P Out

174

Station

Mansfield
Maple

Marathon
Markdale
Markham
Martin

Matheson
Mattagami Dam

Mattagami Patrol Dam

Mattawa
McVittie

Meatord

Merrickville

Meyersburg
Michipicotin Falls
Midhurst

Midland

Midlothian
Mildmay

Miller Lake Forest
Millgrove

Milton West

Minaki

Minden

Minden (2)

Minden (Forestry)
Mine Centre
Minesing

Mink Lake
Mistinikon
Missinabie
Mitchell
Mitchell (2)
Mobert

Mono Mills
Mont ague
Monticello
Montreal Falls

Montreal River
Moose Factory

Mocse Lake
Moosonee
Morrisburg
Morriston

County or
District

Dufferin
York

Thunder Bay

Grey
York

Kenora
Cochrane
Sudbury

Sudbury
Nipissing

Sudbury

Grey

Grenville

Northumberland
Algoma
Simcoe
Simcoe

Parry Sound
Bruce

Bruce
Wentworth
Halton
Kenora
Haliburton

Haliburton

Haliburton
Rainy River
Simcoe
Algoma
Timiskaming
Sudbury
Perth

Perth
Thunder Bay
Dufferin
Lanark
Dufferin
Algoma

Timiskaming
Cochrane

Rainy River
Cochrane
Dundas
Wellington

Open
May 1947
Oct 1887
May 1957
July 1945
Feb 1950
Aug 1951
Apr 1912
Dec 1869
Feb 1957
Sept 1957
May 1911
Nov 1950
Dec 1952
Feb 1957
July 1882
May 1886
Apr 1899
May 1950
June 1913
Apr 1948
June 1957
May 1882
Jan 1888
Oct 1930
Dec 1916
July 1952
Nov 1888
May 1948
Nov 1888
Aug 1950
Oct 1952
June 1951
Oct 1950
May 1930
Mar 1886
Oct 1942
Oct 1948
Jan 1956
June 1948
Nov 1914
July 1925
Apr 1948
June 1950
Sept 1889
Nov 1948
May 1956
July 1929
May 1922
Jan 1896
Oct 1954
Jan 1942
Nov 1949
Dec 1910
Jan 1878
Jan 1884
Oct 1889
June 1950
Oct 1932
June 1913

Close
Dec 1947
July 1888
Sept 1945
Sept 1950
Jan 1920
Dec 1872
Oct 1911
Aug 1951
Feb 1957
June 1883
Sept 1899
Sept 1910
Jan 1924
Mar 1949
Sept 1885
Aug 1890
Dec 1928
Jan 1915
Dec 1896
Oct 1953
Mar 1952
Sept 1946
June 1890
Sept 1950
Apr 1949
May 1955
Mar 1926
Apr 1951
Dec 1901
July 1957
Sept 1930
Sept 1924
Dec 1914
Apr 1946
Dec 1955
May 1882
Dec 1884
Dec 1938

Active
1958

r>Prpr ep

Notes
DB

DB

Broken record; OS
DB

DB
Out
Hyslop; Out

DB
DB

Out

DB

OS

Out
DB
DB
DB

Os
Burks Falls; DB
Broken record; DB
DB
DB
DB
Summer only; Out

DB

DB

Broken record; DB
Out
DB
DB

To July 1952; Out
DB
DB

Summer only; DB
DB
DB

Smith Falls; Out
DB

DB
DB

Out
DB
Out
Out
DB

Station

Mount Brydges
Mount Forest

Mount Hope (A)
Mount Oliver
Muir

Muskoka (A)

Nakina (A)

Nakina (Forestry)
Nakina

Nestor Falls
Newburgh

New Glasgow

New Liskeard

Newmarket

Niagara
Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls
(O. Hydro.)
Niagara Falls S.

Niagara-on-the-Lake

Nipigon

Nipissing

North Bay

North Bay (A)
North Bay (2)
North Bruce
Northcote

North Glandford
North Gower

North Gwillimbury
North Lake
Norwich

Norwood

Oakville
Oak Ridges
Oba

Oil City
0il Springs
Orangeville

Orillia

County or
District

Middlesex
Wellington

Wentworth
Peel
Oxford
Muskoka

Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay
Kenora

Lennox & Add.

Elgin
Timiskaming

York

Welland
Welland

Welland
Welland

Lincoln
Thunder Bay

Nipissing

Nipissing

Nipissing
Nipissing
Bruce
Renfrew
Wentworth
Carleton
York

Thunder Bay
Oxford
Peterborough

Halton
York
Algoma
Lambton
Lambton
Dufferin

Simcoe

Close

Dec

July

Dec

1898
1948
1945
1951
1956
1937

1944
1936
1934
1883

1933

1873
1882

1872
1918
1922

1892
1921
1936
1898
1914
1922
1919
1933
1889
1898
1920

1935
1922
1887
1890
1925
1877
1941
1888
1880
1889
1918

1940

1892
1912

1918

Active

1958

A

Pcpn
only

wt

175

Notes
DB

DB

DB

DB

DB
Reay

DB

DB
Summer station; DB
DB
Out
DB
Os

Out
Summer only

DB
OS

Os
Niagara Falls View;
OS

OS
OS

OS

DB

DB
DB
DB
DB
Out
DB
Out
DB
DB*
DB

DB

os

DB

Out

DB

DB
Melville; DB

DB

176

Station

Oxadiival(SELSP.)
Orleans (V.P.G. )
Orono

Oscar

Oshawa

Otonabee
Ottawa
(City)

(Albion Rd.)
(Bayview)
(Beckwith Rd.)
(Billings Bdge)
(Exp. Farm)

(Hogs Back)
(LaSalle Acad.)
(Lemieux Is.)
(N.R.C.)
(Rockcliffe) (A)
(University)
(Uplands (A)

Otterville

Owen Sound

Oxaline Lake

Pagwa
Pagwa (A)
Palgrave
Paris
Parkhill
Parma
Parry Sound

Pays Plat
Pelee Island

Pefferlaw
Pembroke

Pembroke (Forestry)
Penet anguishene
Perth
Peshu Lake
Peterbell
Peterborough

©. Hydro.)
Peterborough

Peters Corners

County or
District

Simcoe
Carleton
Durham
Thunder Bay
Ontario

Peterborough
Carleton

Carleton
Carleton
Carleton
Carleton
Carleton

Carleton
Carleton
Carleton
Carleton
Carleton
Carleton
Carleton
Oxford
Grey

Thunder Bay

Cochrane
Cochrane
Peel

Brant
Middlesex
Lennox & Add.
Parry Sound

Thunder Bay
Essex

York
Renfrew

Renf rew
Simcoe
Lanark
Algoma
Algoma

Peterborough
Peterborough

Wentworth

Nov
Jan
Oct

Oct
Dec
Oct
Nov

Oct
Sept
July
Aug
May
Jan
Apr

Oct

Jan
Aug

Oict
June
Apr
July
Feb
July
Oct

Mar

Sept

Apr

Close
Mar 1915
Jan 1891
Dec 1918
Dec 1925
May 1911
Mar 1890
Mar 1935
Nov .1954
Dec 1955
Oct 1954
Mar 1899
Nov 1954
Mar 1955
Dec 1887
Feb 1912
Sept 1956
Aug 1934
Oct 1945
Mar 1873
Mar 1907
Dec 1888
Dec 1909
Apr 1898
Dec 1903
Aug 1913
June 1917
Mar 1931
May 1888
Sept 1942
July 1884
Feb 1949
Aug 1955
Sept 1930
Dec 1887

Active

1958

A
A
A

rrr p

Pcpn
only

P
P

wut

Notes

DB
Broken
DB
DB

OSs
DB

Out
Out
Out
Out
Out

Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
DB*
Out
DB*
DB

OS
DB

Out
DB*
DB
DB
DB
DB

OS
DB

Broken record

OS
Only to 1950; DB

Out
Summer station;
OSs

Out
Summer station;
Out

DB

DB
DB

record; Out

Out

DB

177

County or Active Pcpn
Station District Open Close 1958 only Notes
Petrolia Lambton Apr 1883 June 1888
Nov 1953 B DB
Petrolia (2) Lambton Dec 1885 June 1888 P DB
Pickle Lake Patricia July 1930 Sept 1930 P
June 1933 Broken record; Out
Picton Prince Edward Nov 1915 July 1920 P
Jan 1934 Aug 1938 P
Oct 1956 Det LI57 Os
Pine Grove York July 1957 12 DB
Pine Portage Thunder Bay June 1950 12 DB
Plattsville Oxford July 1871 Dec 1872 DB
Point Clark Bruce Jan 1871 Mar 1914 Os
Pontypool Durham Sept 1947 Oct 1949 P DB
Poplar Mills Middlesex Mar 1956 P DB
Porcupine Cochrane Jan 1914 June 1915 Out
Porquis Junction (A) Cochrane Oct 1938 Mar 1955 Out
Port Albert (A) Huron July 1941 Nov 1945 OS
Port Arthur Thunder Bay Jan 1880 July 1941 OS
Port Arthur
(Forestry) Thunder Bay June 1926 Sept 1934 P Os
Port Arthur (2) Thunder Bay Jan 1936 Apr 1939 Storm Signal Sta. A;
Os
Port Burwell Elgin Jan 1904 Feb 1916 Os
Aug 1917 Aug 1918
Jan 1920 July 1921 Broken record; OS
Port Credit Peel Nov 1948 Mar 1949
Nov 1951 P Os
Port Dalhousie Lincoln Jan 1875 Dec 1878
Jan 1910 June 1921 P Grantham
May 1957 OS
Port Dover Norfolk Jan 1874 Observations no good
1924-28; OS
Port Elmsley Lanark Mar 1948 (Perth) P to 1951;
DB
Port Hope Durham Jan 1884 Dec 1890
Dec 1891 Dec 1892
Apr 1896 Feb 1910 Os
Port Perry Ontario Apr 1885 Dec 1889 P DB
Portland Leeds Apr 1953 Feb 1958 DB
Port Rowan Norfolk Jan 1894 Oct 1898 P OS
Port Stanley Elgin Jan 1874 Mar 1924
Aug 1948 Jan 1950
Aug 1957 OSs
Presqu" Isle Grey July 1875 Aug 1898 PB. OS
Preston Waterloo May 1953 DB
Princeton Oxford Apr 1883 Aug 1913 P DB
Prospect Hill Perth Mar 1956 12 DB
Providence Bay Manitoulin July 1897 Dec #1903
May 1911 Apr 1940 Os
Purdy Hastings July 1955 iP Out
Putnam Middlesex Apr 1883 June 1886 P DB
Queensboro Hastings Aug 1914 Dec 1946 Broken record; DB
Queenston Welland Mar 1922 July 1928 OS
Quorn Kenora Apr 1915 DB
Ragged Rapids Muskoka May 1950 DB
Rainy River Rainy River Apr 1916 Dec 1927 Out
Ramsay Sudbury Nov 1948 15 DB
Ranelagh Brant May 1883 Oct 1885 P DB

178

Station
Ranger Lake
Rat Rapids

Ravenna
Rayner

Red Cedar Lake Dam

Redickville
Red Lake

Redmond
Regent
Renfrew

Reserve 40

Richards Landing

Rideau Canal
(Bobs Lake)
(Burrits Ldg)
(Jc nes Falls)
(Kilmarnock)
(Long Island)
(Narrows )

(Upper Brewers)

(Wolfe Lake)
Rideau Ferry
Ridgetown

Ridgeville
Roblin's Mills
Rockcliffe
Rocklyn
Ronville
Rossport
Rouge Hills
Round Lake
Ruel
Russell
Rutherglen

St. Ann's

St. Catharines
(PB. Lab.)
St. Catharines

St. George
St. Joachim
St. Marys
St. Thomas

St. Williams
Sand Hill
Sand Lake

County or
District _

Sudbury

Patricia
Grey
Algoma
Nipissing
Dufferin
Patricia

Thunder Bay
Algoma
Renfrew

Kenora
Algoma

Frontenac
Lanark
Leeds
Lanark
Carleton
Lanark
Frontenac
Frontenac
Lanark
Kent

Welland
Prince Edward
Nipissing
Grey
Muskoka
Thunder Bay
Ontario
Timiskaming
Sudbury
Russell
Nipissing

Lincoln

Lincoln
Lincoln

Brant
Essex
Perth
Elgin

Norfolk
Peel
Algoma

Open
May 1938
Nov 1949
July 1934
June 1948
May 1950
May 1950
Oct 1944
Aug 1930
Aug 1938
June 1952
Jan 1932
Aug 1882
July 1902
June 1913
Apr 1924
Dec 1953
Dec 1953
Dec 1953
Dec 1953
Dec 1953
Dec “1953
Dec 1953
Dec, 2953
May 1948
Apr 1883
June 1923
Feb 1950
Jan 1896
Jan 1877
Feb 1901
Jan 1908
Nov 1915
Feb 1954
June 1934
Aug 1915
Mar 1954
Apr 1891
Apr 1895
Mar 1895
Aug 1923
Nov 1928
Nov 1901
Mar 1911
June 1915
July 1918
Apr 1883
June 1951
Jan 1888
July 1882
Feb 1890
Oct 1925
Apr 1954
May 1946
Nov 1950
Nov 1951
May 1953

Close
Apr 1943
Apr 1953
July 1953
Jan 1953
Sept 1954
Aug 1934
July 1957
Sept 1956
Nov 1935
Oct 1899
Dec 1913
July 1926
June 1903
Dec 1899
Oct 1921
Dec 1904
Sept 1926
May 1916
Oct 1955
Nov 1934
Oct 1894
Sept 1940
Apr 1900
July 1925
Oct 1903
July 1912
Dec 1915
Nov 1956
Dec 1916
July 1901
Dec 1887
Dec 1894
Oct 1947
Apr 1951
Mar 1952

1956

Active
1958

rrPrrrrrrp

>P

Pcpn
only

Broken

Summer

Notes

record; DB
Out
DB
DB
DB
DB

Out
station; Out

DB

Out

Ingolf; Out

Broken

OS

Out
Out
DB
Out
Out
DB
DB
DB
DB

DB
record; DB
DB

Stonecliff; DB

DB
DB
Os
Os
DB
DB
Out

Lake Talon
Calvin; DB*

P till

Summer

DB

DB

DB
DB
1953; DB
DB

DB
OS
DB

station; DB

Station

Sandy Falls
Sarnia

Sarnia (R)
Sauble Forest
Sault Ste Marie

Sault Ste Marie (2)
Sault Ste Marie
(For)

Sault Ste Marie
(Insect)

Sault Ste Marie
(Shingwauk)

Savanne

Savant Lake
Scarboro

Schreiber
Scotia Junction
Seaforth
Searchmont
Seeley

Sellwood Junction
Shannonville
Sharon
Shelburne
Shirley Bay
Simcoe

Sioux Lookout (2)
Sioux Lookout (A)

Sioux Lookout (3)
Sioux Narrows

Smith Falls

Smithfield
Smoky Falls
Snelgrove
Sombra

South Bay Mouth
South Falls

Southampton
Spencerville

Stayner

Stayner (2)
Steep Hill Falls
Stevens

County or
District

Cochrane
Lambton

Lambton
Bruce
Algoma

Algoma

Algoma

Algoma
Algoma
Thunder Bay

Thunder Bay
York

Thunder Bay
Parry Sound
Huron
Algoma
Muskoka
Nipissing
Hastings
York
Dufferin
Carleton
Norfolk

Kenora
Kenora

Kenora
Kenora

Lanark

Northumberland
Cochrane

Peel

Lambton
Manitouiin
Muskoka

Bruce
Grenville

Simcoe

Simcoe
Algoma
Thunder Bay

Close

Apr
July

June

Aug
Oct

Apr
Sept

Sept
Nov

July
Sept
July
Dec
Apr

Mar
Sept
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Feb
Oct
Jan

Sept
Dec
Sept

Dec

Active
1958

A

> PP

179

Notes

Out

Sykeston; OS
os
DB

OS
OSs

Summer station
1943-44; OS
Point aux Pins
Insectary; OS
Shingwauk School;
Os

DB*
Summer station; Out

DB

OS

DB
Broken record; OS

DB
Huntsville; DB

Out

OS

DB

DB

Out

DB
Out

In town before 1935;
Out

Summer station; Out

Out

Broken record; DB*
DB

Crystal Falls; DB
DB

Broken record; OS
Os

Muskoka Falls; DB
Saugeen; OS

Out

Broken record; DB
DB
DB

Out

180

Station

Stevens (Camp 102)
Stewartville
Stirling

Stirling (R)
Stoney Creek
Stoney Point
Stouffville
Stratford

Strathburn
Strathroy

Sturgeon Falls

Sudbury

(A)
(Forestry)

Summit Control Dam
Sundridge

Sunshine
Swains Lake
Sydenham

Talbotville
Tavistock
Tecumseh
Teeswater

Thedford
Thompson
Thornbury
Thornhill
Thorold
Tilbury
Timagami
Timagami (Post)
Timmins

(A)

(Ont. Hydro.)
Tobermory

Toronto

Toronto
(Admiral Rd)
(Beverley Hills)
(Birch Cliff)
(Balmy Beach)
(Bloordale)
(Broadview)
(Centre Is.)

County or
District

Thunder Bay
Renfrew
Hastings
Hastings
Wentworth
Essex

York

Perth

Middlesex
Middlesex

Nipissing

Sudbury

Sudbury
Sudbury

Thunder Bay
Parry Sound

Huron
Patricia
Frontenac

Elgin
Oxford
Essex
Bruce

Lambton
Algoma
Grey

York
Welland
Kent
Nipissing
Nipissing
Cochrane
Cochrane
Cochrane
Bruce

York

York
York
York
York
York
York
York

Open

May
May
May
Mar
Jan
May
Feb
Sept
Jan
Sept
Mar
Jan
Oct
Jan
May
Mar
July
Aug
May
Aug
Feb
May

June
Jan
May
Apr
June
Sept

July
June
Jan
May
Apr
Apr
Feb
May
Feb
Dec
Mar
May
June
Apr
Apr
July
Feb
June
Dec

Mar
Nov
Dec
Jan
June
Dec
Jan

1948
1950
1883
1940
1884
1882
1895
1860
1894
1939
1879
1907
953
1883
1900
1915
1887
1914
1918
1947
1954
1926

1950
1914
1928
1883
1933
1903

1953
1956
1883
1883
1887
1883
1890
1948
1870
1893
1948
1934
1926
1922
1955
1951
1914
1956
1839

1949
1957
1952
1953
1957
1955
1951

Close

Mar

Nov

Sept

Oct

Dec
Aug

Jan

1949

1885

1927
1883
1901
1887

1942
1885
1913
1954
1884
1901
1922
1889
1930
1930
1955

1934

1915
1928
1904
1934
1917

1956
1883
1885
1887
1897
1899
1951
1872
1897
1949
1940
1928

1955

1954

1953
1956

1952

Active
1958

> PP

Pcpn
only

wud

to td

witty

Notes

Out
Out
DB
DB
Os
Os
DB

DB
USWB Form 1135; DB

DB

DB

DB
DB
DB
DB
DB

Out

DB
DB
Out
DB

DB
DB
OSs

DB
DB
OS
Summer station; OS
DB
DB
DB
Broken record; Out
Out
Out
Out
Out

Broken record; OS

Longest record in
Canada.
ous record begins
Jan. 1841; OS

OS
DB
OS
OS
DB
DB
DB

Homogene-

eRe, (-<-

181

County or Active Pcpn
Station District Open Close 1958 only Notes
Toronto (cont*d)
(Deer Park) York Sept 1890 Jan 1933 P DB
(Dorset Park) York Nov 1957 A P DB
(Downsview) (A) York Sept 1956 A DB
(Downsview S) York Jan 1951 A P DB
(Dufferin) (A) York Apr 1930 Mar 1932 DB
East York Mar 1907 July 1911
May 1947 May 1951 DB
(East York) York Jan 1951 June 1957 iP, To July 1952; DB
(Fairbank) York Apr 1948 June 1949 P DB
(Fallingbrook) York Nov 1956 A P DB
(Glendale) York Nov 1957 A P DB
(Glenview) York Jan 1953 A Pp DB
(Highland Creek) York Nov 1955 A P Os
(High Park) York Jan 1951 A P OS
(Humber Bay) York Dec 1956 A P DB
(Island) York Jan 1905 Aug 1927 P Lakeside Home
May 1953 A Os
(Island) (A) York Feb 1957 A os
(Islington West) York Jan 1951 A P DB
(Kingsway) York Jan 1951 A P DB
(Mimico ) York Feb 1958 A P Os
(Malton) (A) York Nov 1937 A Malton (A); DB
(Newtonbrook) York Oct 1953 June 1957 Os
(Northcliffe) York Oct 1957 A P DB
(Queensway) York Jan 1951 Sept 1951 P DB
(Rexdale) York Oct 1957 A P DB
(Scarborough) York May 1953 Oct 1953 P OS
(Scarlett Rd) York Jan 1951 Dec 1954 P DB
(South Leaside) York June 1951 Jan 1958 Pp Broken record; DB
(Sunnyside) York Jan 1951 July 1951 P DB
(Victoria) York Oct 1957 A P DB
(West Hill) York Jan 1951 Jan 1958 P Os
(Wexford) York Apr 1953 Feb 1958 P DB
(Willowdale) York Nov 1953 June 1955
May 1956 A P DB
(Wilson Heights) York July 1953 A DB
Trenton Hastings Apr 1883 Sept 1886 OS
Trenton (O. Hydro.) Hastings July 1915 A Os
Trenton (A) Hastings Jan 1935 A OS
Trethewey Muskoka May 1950 Oct 1956 12 DB
Trout Lake Patricia Nov 1915 Dec 1927
Feb 1939 A Broken record; Out
Turbine (High Falls) Sudbury June 1914 A DB
Tweed Hastings Apr 1925 Nov 1948
Dec 1950 A DB
Twin Falls Cochrane Mar 1955 A P only in 1957; Out
Uchi Lake Patricia July 1950 May 1953 P Out
Uplands Parry Sound July 1886 Feb 1913 DB
Upper Notch Timiskaming Sept 1929 Nov 1934
June 1950 A P Out
Upsala Thunder Bay July 1947 A DB
Ursa Haliburton Jan 1895 Mar 1907
Jan 1909 Sept 1913 DB
Uxbridge Ontario May 1899 Dec 1923
Oct 1929 Sept 1950 DB
Uxbridge (2) Ontario Apr 1948 A P to 1950; DB

Valora Kenora Sept 1957 A Out

182

Station

Vankleek Hill

Victoria
Vienna
Vine land
Virgil

Waboose Dam
Wagaming

Waldemar
Walkers Point
Walkerton
Walkerton (2)
Walkerville
Wallaceburg
Wanapitei
Wanstead
Wasdells

Washago
Warkworth
Watcomb
Waterford

Watford

Wattenwyl
Waubaushene
Wawaitin Falls
Welland

Wellington
Wesley
Westminster
Weston

Weston (Humber Hts.)

Westport
Wexford
Wheatley
Whitefish

White River
Wiarton

Wiarton (A)
Widder
Wilsonville
Windsor

Windsor (A)
Windsor South
Winona

County or
District

Prescott

Peel
Elgin
Lincoln
Lincoln

Thunder Bay
Thunder Bay

Dufferin
Muskoka
Bruce
Bruce
Essex
Kent
Sudbury
Lambton
Ontario

Simcoe
Northumberland
Kenora
Norfolk

Lambton

Parry Sound
Simcoe
Cochrane
Welland

Prince Edward
Wellington
Middlesex
York

York
Leeds
York
Essex
Kenora

Algoma
Bruce

Bruce
Lambton
Norfolk
Essex

Essex
Essex
Wentworth

June
Jan
Dec
July
Mar
Nov
Dec
July
July
Dec
Sept

Mar
Nov

Apr
Aug
Dec
Dec
Aug

Mar
Dec
July

1931

1952
1890
1921
1957

1888
1935
1896

1901
LOTS
1923
1929
TOUS
1956

1879
1886

1951
1913
1933
1871
1950
1948
1920
1929
1889
1930
1946

1932
1936

1872
1886
1887
1915
1929

1955
1890
1892

Active Pcpn
1958 only
P
A
P
A
A
A
A
P
P
A P
12)
A P
ju
A
A
P
P
P
P
1
A
Iv
A
A
P

Notes

Out
Os
DB
DB
DB

Out

Armstrong; DB

Broken

DB
DB
DB
DB
OSs
record; DB

To Jan. 1951; DB

DB

from 1953-57; DB

Summer

Wilton

Broken

DB
DB
station; Out

DB

DB
DB
os
Out

DB
OS
DB
Grove; DB

DB
DB
DB*
DB
OSs

DB
DB

OS
OS
DB
record; DB

OS
DB
OS

OS

Station

Woman Lake
Woodbridge
Woodslee
Woodstock
Wooler
Wyoming

York

Zurich

County or
District

Patricia

York

Essex

Oxford
Northumberland
Lambton

Haldimand

Huron

Close

Feb

Dec
Apr

Oct

Dec

1936

1912
1907

1938

1892

Active Pcpn

1958 only Notes

Out

DB

DB

DB
P Sunnyside; DB
P DB

> Pr PS

DB

DB

* U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE ; 1960 O—535193

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