Standard of Perfection Robbirs: piece Mice, Rats, Skin and Fur Bearing Animals NON ATION Nee Bie Ie 6 AND THE NATIONAL BREEDERS AND FANCIERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Standard of Perfection --FOR=- RABBITS, CAVIES, MICE, RATS, SKIN AND FUR BEARING ANIMALS Committee 1919-1920 W. H. Ashton James E. Young C. S. Gibson H. H. Plegge Louis Griffin George W. Abbott John C. Fehr J. H. Shannon Henry M. Adolph Reed Storms George C. Eckert Wm. I. Lyons (Copyright 1920) Copies of this Standard can be secured from Henry M. Adolph, 4231 Mapledale Ave., Cleveland, Ohio, President National Breeders’ & Fanciers’ Association. THE NATIONAL BREEDERS AND FANCIERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA STANDARD OF CLASSIFICATIONS Rabbits American Blue American Checkered Giants Angoras Belgian Hares Belgian Hares (Heavy Weight) Black and Tan Blue and Tan Champagne de Argent Dutch—Black Dutch—Blue Dutch—A. O. C. English—Black English—Blue English A. O. C. Flemish—Black Flemish—Blue PERE E CT LON 1) Ix D yor Flemish—Steel Gray \ Flemish—Silver Black \ Flemish—White Havanas Himalayans Imperial Blues Japanese Lops—English Lops—French New Zealand Polish Silver Gray Silver Brown Silver Fawn Cavies (Guinea Pigs) Abyssinian—Black Abyssinian—Cream Abyssinian—Golden Agouti Abyssinian—Red Abyssinian—Broken Colors Angora (Peruvian Silkies) English—Black English—Blue English—Brindle English—Cream English—Chocolate English—Dutch English—Golden Agouti English—Himalayan English—Red English—Silver Agouti English—Tortoise Shell English—Tortoise Shell and White English—White Peruvians—Black Peruvians—Cream Peruvians—Red Peruvians—White Peruvians—Broken Colors Fur Bearing Animals Silver Gray Fox Black Fox Red Fox Raccoon Skunks MAR 25 1920 Ground Hog Possum Mink Marten Ferrets 2 ©clas64a707 wit CH 130 py FA26 » € STANDARD OF PERFECTION GENERAL DISQUALIFICATIONS Any of the following ailments: Colds, catarrh or snuffles, ear canker, slobbers, pot belly, sore hocks, vent disease, abscesses, tumors, ruptures, blindness in one or both eyes, lop, fallen (except in lop eared varieties) and side carried ear or ears, torn ear or ears, 34 of inch or more, portion missing showing noticeably. Off colored eyes, wall eyes, moon eyes, spots in pupil and unmatched eyes. Crooked feet or legs, bowed legs, cow hocked, knocked knees, or any deformed bone in body. (Note tail disqualifications. ) Off colored spots in solid varieties, dying or plucking. Wry, screw and bob tail. Wry tail: One permanently set to either side. Screw tail: One that when pulled back and upon letting go flies back askew, upon repeated trials. Broken tail: When broken more than one-half inch from end and permanently set out of line. Bob tail: When cut off or missing, showing same to be conspicuously out of proportion. Dewlaps should disqualify in competition in the following varieties: Belgians (not heavy weight Belgians), Dutch, English, Silver, Hima- layans, Polish, Imperials, Havana, Black, Blue and Tans. ' GENERAL CUTS Sore eyes, Specimen in moult or otherwise out of condition (but not diseased). Stray hairs, broken teeth or toe nails. White toe nails in any colored animal except where white feet are specified. Double dewlaps. Poor tail carriage, one that is not permanently set on either side but favors either side. Kinky boned tails and those with knot on end to be severely cut. Dead tail: When hard and apparently lifeless for more than one inch from end. STANDARD OF PERFECTION eee AMERICAN BLUE COLOR Rich, clear, dark slate blue, with as great a depth of color as possible. Should be free from all white hairs, sandy or rusty color, and uniform blue color over entire body, feet, legs, chest, head, ears, belly and tail. POInts 2-24 25 SHAPE AND SIZE Mandoline, meaning sligthly arched, not humped. Compact, broad, meaty back, slightly arched, not flat. Medium sized bone, well developed thighs and fairly broad across hips, body tapering from hips slightly towards shoulders, as small dewlap as possible. Points’ (2-22) a 25 HEAD Well shaped, not too long, rather slim, not blocky, even color. Eyes to be blue and bold. EARS About 5 to 5% inches in length, narrow, well set on, tapering slightly to a point. Even color. Points) 2222". 3 5 Cutse2 ee 1 to 3 LEGS AND FEET Straight, medium size, dark toe nails. Points; <2... 28. ee 5 CONDITION AND FUR Coat to be free from moult and good deep color. Free from any stray colored hairs, with dense, soft, fine, silky texture. Flesh firm and solid. WEIGHT Bucks nine pounds. Does ten pounds. Pointsi2 92) ee 10 DISQUALIFICATIONS Bucks under six pounds. Does under seven pounds. Bucks over ten pounds. Does over eleven pounds. White patches of hair. Any other colored eyes but blue. CUTS: Stray white hairs, sandy or rusty color, or any other foreign colored hair, uneven color on body, legs or loins, such as showing a silver gray tint. Rough or uneven coat. STANDARD OF PERFECTION AMERICAN CHECKERED GIANT HEAD Large, but not so full as Flemish. Avoid “Bull Dog” type of head. PON tS ae eee 5 EARS Large, heavy, firm, solid color. IPOINtS see eee 10 BODY Long, well arched, broad hind quarters, straight, tapering to the front, not wedge shape. Body carried well off the ground. Upright position. Points ee eee 20 LEGS Front legs long, straight, medium size bones, hind legs larger, carried parallel with body. Points. ee eee 10 SIZE AND WEIGHT Large as possible. Bucks eleven pounds or more. Does thirteen pounds or more. PONS pee ae ee ee ee 20 COLOR MARKINGS Without chain markings. Side markings to consist of two or more heavy patches on both sides. Points: 3-e= es 24 =F ek = ee eee 25 CONDITION Perfectly healthy, not fat, flesh firm and solid. Fur medium length, good quality, free from moult. POintsh eee ee ee ee 10 DISQUALIFICATION All defects under general disqualifications, also split butterfly, one-half butterfly, absence of any important markings, as eye circles, butterfly, ear markings, more than three-fourths of saddle or side marking. Any three colors disqualify. Side patches and saddle markings all in solid patch, disqualifies. A distinct disqualification will be an animal that has black, blue, tortoise or gray butterfly on ears, and has other colored patches or saddle markings or any three distinct colors on any part of the body. Three colors does not mean a patch with a bluish cast in the groin or on the stomach. Black, blue, gray and tortoise to be judged alike. No preference shown to either color. Separate classes may be made for blacks, blues, grays and tortoise. CUTS: An animal with Flemish type. NOTE This variety is bred and recognized in the following colors: Black, Blue, Tortoise and Gray. STANDARD OF PERFECTION ANGORA COLOR White, Black, Blue and Fawn. The color to be clear, deep and uni- form all over the animal. Eyes to be pink in whites and a color to match, as nearly as possible, the body color in the other colors Points: 222502 = 95 e 10 SHAPE AND SIZE To be cobby and compact, and have the general appearance of a large fluffy ball. Should not weigh less than six pounds. (Points geees a ee 10 BODY To be well covered with a good quality of wool, to be full in the chest and with a well rounded body. HEAD AND EARS To be well covered with wool, with ears short, stubby and well cov- ered with wool of good quality, and with ear tufts on ends of the ears. Points 222 202) 2 ee 10 LEGS, FEET AND TAIL To be well covered with good quality wool, extending well out to the extreme ends. Feet to have a fringe of wool hanging from them. Points, 222325022 10 CONDITION OF WOOL Wool free from mats, to show the effect of thorough and frequent grooming and entirely free from moult. IPOints) 2.222 eee 15 CONDITION OF FLESH Should be firm and solid. DISQUALIFICATIONS NOTE Cut severely for lack of ear tufts, matted fur and hutch stains. Long, narrow heads, long non-tufted ears. QUALITY OF WOOL The texture shall be very fine and as silky as possible. PointS;. 22:0 203- = eee 15 General. LENGTH OF WOOL The fur shall be of good length from three and one-half to five inches long. STANDARD OF PERFECTION BELGIAN HARE COLOR Rich Rufous red. (Not dark smudgy color.) Carried well down sides and hind quarters, and as little white under jaws as possible. SHAPE . Body long and thin, well tucked up at flank and well ribbed up. Back slightly arched. Loins well rounded, not choppy. Head rather lengthy, muscular chest, tail straight and altogether of a racy appearance. TICKING Wavy appearance and plentiful. EARS About five inches or over in length, thin, well laced on tips, as far down the outside edge as possible. Good color outside and inside and well set on. EYES LEGS AND FEET Fore feet and legs long, straight and slender, well colored and free from white bars and ticking. Hind feet well colored. CONDITION Perfectly healthy, not fat, but firm in flesh and good quality of fur, without dewlap. (PONS ee = ee ee ae 15 Clits see 1 to 5 WEIGHT Seven to eight pounds. IPOINtS fase ee eee eee 5 @utseo 2.2 a= ietons: STANDARD OF PERFECTION DESCRIPTION COLOR: The true color is almost a cherry red, but has a golden shade of rust in the effect that is very pleasing to the eye. Red should predominate largely, even where decorated with ticking. The ticking should be entirely absent on lower sides, shoulders and front legs, with a clean red neck and chest and should be entirely absent on front legs. The jaws and ears to be as free from ticking as possible. Particular attention should be given in producing red feet and legs. A beautiful jet black lacing confined closely to the edge of a pure golden red ear is the real feature of a thoroughbred. The ticking, which consists of the black points on the red hairs, should be found on the following sections: Rump, back and upper sides. Special color sections are: Rich cream color under jaw, cream col- ored belly and favoring cream blending into a red, but should not run to a brown, which is often found where the top color is of a dark mahog- ~ any and pure white on under side of tail. Top of tail to blend with body color as free from ticking as possible. NHaunches to be as free from gray as possible. NOTE Under color (not belly color) should run as red and deep as possible. DISQUALIFICATION Senior buck under 5% and over 8. Senior doe under 6 and over 8. STANDARD OF PERFECTION HEAVY WEIGHT BELGIAN HARE COLOR Rich rufous red, carried well down sides, as little gray on haunches as possible. Belly and under jaw to be as free from white as possible. Points? 322.2 8 5 ong. See Se Se 5 SHAPE Body to be long, back arched, head long, chest muscular, tail long and straight. TICKING Of a wavy appearance and plentiful, to be confined to the back and loins, EARS Long, large and well set on, not less than 5 inches, well colored, well laced on tips far down on outside of ears as possible. Points 2242 se eee ee 5 EYES Hazel color, large, bright and round. Poitits). 2.2223. Fe eee 5 LEGS AND FEET Fore feet and legs long, straight with good heavy bone and rich color, as free from ticking as possible. Hind feet rich, solid color. IPOINtS 2 oe es 10: With small dewlap well carried. O11 tS ee 5 CONDITION Perfectly healthy and large, firm not fat, good quality of fur. IPOints pees a ee eee 10: WEIGHT Buck, nine pounds. Doe, ten pounds. Points: go ee 20 DISQUALIFICATION Buck under eight pounds. Doe under eight pounds. 9 STANDARD OF PERFECTION TANS, BLACK AND BLUE COLOR ? Black or blue, dense and sound even color. Points Tan, deep, rich golden color. EYES Large and bright, hazel in black; blue in blue. Points Short, color to match back. SHAPE AND SIZE To weigh from four to five pounds, cobby in shape and compact in form and limb. DISTRIBUTION OF TAN Triangle (just back of the ears). Points 2o22.22-5..>.422 5 Fore feet. Hind feet. Chest, flank and belly. Nostrils, eyes and jowls. Points 22222 eee 5 CONDITION Flesh firm and solid. Fur very close and shining, to be even, in good condition and free from moult. Points: 22) 22.322 eee 10 DISQUALIFICATIONS Specimen over 5% pounds. Putty noses or white toes. 10 STANDARD OF PERFECTION NOTE The head and face must be black, with a ring of tan around each eye, the saddle, back, rump. sides of body and upper part of tail black, the lower part of the sides and rump is brindled. The nostrils, jowl, chest, belly, flanks, and under part of tail should be rich golden tan, the deeper and brighter the better, but bright it must be. The neck behind the ears should have a rich tan mark extending from the base of the ears to the center and shoulders in the form of a triangle, which is the definition given to this neck marking. The base of the triangle behind the ears should form a junction with the tan of the chest, which should run to meet it. In front of the ears and at the base should be two small tan spots. These should be clear and distinct. The outside of the ears should be black, laced with tan, whilst the insides should be tan. In the case of Blue-and-Tan, the word blue must be substituted for black in the above description. STANDARD OF PERFECTION CHAMPAGNE D’ARGENT The under color is clear with blue intermixed with black and white hairs. The silvering must be even all over the body, presenting a sharp, bright, silvery appearance, full of life and sparkle. The coat must be soft, dense, silky and smooth. The ears must be neat, straight and well set on the head, rather high in position. The body shape should be neat and compact, not bulgy or baggy. Condition must be such that the rabbit is clean, healthy and lively, free from dirt, eyes bright and coat sleek and smooth. Size, about eight pounds. i STANDARD OF PERFECTION DUTCH COLOR Any sound color, as free from white ticking as possible. The body color over the ears, cheeks and body in the rear of the saddle line down the hind legs to the feet stops should, in the blacks, blues and steels be clear, deep and uniform throughout. In the tortoise to be a bright orange shading to a darker color on ears and loins. The body color should be free from white hairs mixed in, or running into the body color. The saddle, blaze and feet stops to be white. SADDLE The white portion of the rabbit, which embraces chest, throat, front legs and body, starting clear of the front legs in the rear of them and running to the ears. The line where the saddle joins the body color should be a perfect circle around the body. BLAZE The white portion of the head. It should be wedge shaped covering the nose, whisker beds and tapering up to the ears, running between same in a very narrow line, and entirely dividing each cheek and ear and join- ing the white portion known as the saddle. HEAD Ears and cheeks of the body color, ears erect, of solid color with no white about the base except the blaze and not to be over four inches in length. STOPS Hind feet to have white markings from the toes to a point one and one-half inches from them up the leg. They should be clean cut and even on both feet. STANDARD OF PERFECTION DUTCH EYES Should be hazel in blacks. In the other colors they should match the body color as nearly as possible. They should be free from spots on the iris, or from discoloration known as “wall eyed.” They should. be clear and bold. SIZE AND SHAPE To weigh under five pounds, cobby in shape and compact in form and limb. : CONDITION AND FUR Flesh firm and solid. Fur very close and shining, to be even, in good condition and free from moult. DISQUALIFICATIONS If over six pounds in weight. Large and unsightly patch of body color in the white and where extending below knee, or white in the body color. If body color is attached to limb at all, to be severely cut. If patch is inconspicuous, cut heavily. NOTE Avoid getting belt too far to the front. This will avoid having belt connect with front legs underneath. 14 STANDARD OF PERFECTION ENGLISH COLOR Blue, black, tortoise or gray. The marking color to be clean, deep and as near uniform throughout as possible. The fur outside the mark- ings to be white, and the spots and markings as clean cut as possible and free of white hairs mixed or running into the marking color. IROintS ee ee eee aN NOSE To have a spot on nose of the marking color in the shape of a butter- fly which is to be even and uniform, with no white spots within the out- line of the butterfly. EYES To be bright and bold, surrounded with circles, about the size of a quarter, of the marking color, as near a periect circle as possible. CHEEK SPOTS To be placed below each eye, about one-half inch in diameter, of the marking color, and placed clear of the butterfly and eye circles. EARS To be not over four inches long, with good carriage, of the mark- ing color clear out to the base, free from white hairs. HEAD Remainder of head to be free from spots of the marking color and to be round and shapely. CHAIN MARKINGS To start on top of neck near base of ears and run in a downward and backward direction towards the loins, starting with one spot and running in two rows, from one-quarter to one-half inch in diameter, uniform as possible on both sides. STANDARD OF PERFECTION LOIN MARKINGS Group of spots on loins placed as evenly and uniform as possible on both sides alike. Spots to be clear and distinct, not running in to- gether, and from one-half to three-quarters of an inch in diameter, with no plain large patches of white between loin markings and chain mark- ings or the saddle. SADDLE MARKINGS A line of the marking color beginning near the base of the ears and running in an unbroken line along top of back to tip of tail. It should be narrow at the start, widening over the rump and narrowing again at the tail. The hairs of the marking color should extend out from the edges, giving line the appearance of a herring bone. LEG MARKINGS A small spot of markng color on elbow of each leg. BELLY MARKINGS Six small teat spots of the marking color, remainder of belly free from marking color, and to be as free of the marking color as possible in crotch of hind legs. SIZE AND CONDITION Weight six pounds, firm and solid in flesh, with fur soft and free from moult. DISQUALIFICATIONS White spot within the butterfly. If weight is over eight pounds. If totally without any one of the classes of markings called for, as no chain markings, no loin markings, no eye spots or no leg markings. When saddle marking, commonly called herring line, lays off center of back. CUTS: For stray spots. Markings other than teat marks, such as patches on belly and in crotch to be cut severely, and if extremely large, to be disqualified. When break in saddle marking, commonly called herring bone, is three inches in length, to be disqualified. 16 STANDARD OF PERFECTION BLACK FLEMISH GIANT HEAD To be large, broad and shapely, with uniform solid black color, same as body. Eyes to be dark and uniform color, with reposeful expression. EARS BODY As large and powerful as possible, not flat, with full broad fore and hind quarters. A full plump chest. The body should gracefully arch back from shoulders over hind quarters. Hind quarters to be as thick and massive as possible. Does to have large, full, even-carried dewlap. ONES ee eee 15 SIZE To be as large as possible and of powerful, massive build, but in proportion throughout. WEIGHT Bucks shall weigh 11 pounds or more; does 13 pounds or over, and as much more as possible. LEGS AND FEET Strong, straight, large and powerful. Color solid black to match body. COLOR Shall be a uniform, solid black throughout, without ticking, stray hairs or brownish casts. Brownish casts and white hairs will cut, but not disqualify. CONDITION, FLESH AND FUR A full, even coat, glossy, full of life and brightness, not dead or dull, firm solid flesh, fur to be close and soft, free from moult. DISQUALIFICATIONS Bucks under 9 pounds. Does under 10 pounds. Ears under 5% inches long. NOTE The entire animal to be solid black, even to the toe nails. 17 STANDARD OF PERFECTION BLUE FLEMISH GIANTS HEAD To be large, broad and shapely, with uniform solid blue color, same as body. Eyes to be blue with reposeful expression. EARS Long, strong, thick and erect, well set on with a heavy stocky base, uniform solid blue to match body. BODY As large and powerful as possible, not flat, with full broad fore and hind quarters. A full plump chest. The body should gracefully arch back from shoulders over hind quarters. Hind quarters to be as thick and massive as possible. Does to have large, full, even carried dewlap. SIZE To be as large as possible and of powerful, massive build, but in proportion throughout. WEIGHT Bucks shall weigh 11 pounds or more; does 13 pounds or over, and as much more as possible. LEGS AND FEET Strong, straight, large and powerful. Color solid blue to match body. COLOR Shall be a uniform solid blue throughout, without ticking, stray hairs or brownish casts. Brownish casts and white hairs will cut, but not disqualify. CONDITION, FLESH AND FUR A full, even coat, glossy, full of life and brightness, not dead or dull. Firm, solid flesh, fur to be close and soft, free from moult. Points DISQUALIFICATIONS Bucks under 9 pounds. Does under 10 pounds. Ears under 5% inches long. NOTE The entire animal to be solid blue, even to the toe nails. 18 STANDARD OF PERFECTION GRAY FLEMISH GIANTS HEAD Large, broad and shapely. Eyes dark, uniform and of reposeful expression. EARS Long, thick, strong and erect, and of color to match body. Points BODY Large, long, good shaped, with broad front and hind quarters and chest. Does to have evenly carried dewlap, well developed. Points SIZE To be as great as possible, large and of powerful, massive built, but in proportion throughout. Pointspe ee a A ee 15 Gutse2ee. 2322 1 to 5 WEIGHT Bucks shall weigh 13 pounds and over; does 15 pounds and over. IP Oi CS are ee = as 2 15 Cutseee’ . Oe 5 Pts for each pound under weight. LEGS AND FEET Straight, strong and powerful. Color to match body, uniform as possible, free from white bars. COLOR To be an even light gray, as free from sand or reddish brown as possible. (Steel gray to be disqualified in this variety.) Color to be even over entire body, except under tail and belly, which should be white. CONDITION AND FUR Fur to be close and soft. Flesh firm and solid, free from moult. Stomach shapely and not potty. DISQUALIFICATIONS Bucks under ten pounds. Does under eleven pounds. Ears under six inches long. 19 STANDARD OF PERFECTION STEEL GRAY FLEMISH GIANTS HEAD To be large, broad and shapely with uniform color same as body. Eyes to be dark brown and uniform color with reposeful expression. EARS Long, strong, thick and erect. Well set on with a heavy, stocky base. Color uniform same as body. BODY As long and powerful as possible. Not flat. With full, broad fore and hind quarters. A full plump chest. The body should gracefully arch back from shoulders over hind quarters. Hind quarters to be as thick, broad and massive as possible in order to obtain weight. Does to have a large, full, uniform, even-carried dewlap. IPOMmtS. -. 220 = eee eee SIZE " To be as large as possible, and of powerful, massive build, but in pro- portion throughout. WEIGHT Buck shall weigh 12 pounds or more; doe 14 pounds or over and as much more as possible. LEGS AND FEET Strong, straight, large and powerful. Color to be as near that of body as possible and free from sandiness or bars Points COLOR Shall be uniform dark steel gray throughout, with even uniform wavy ticking over whole body. Head, ears, chest, feet and legs, except under belly and under tail shall be as light a color as possible. All steels to be as free from brassiness as possible. Points. 2 32 eee 25 CONDITION A full, even coat, glossy, full of life and brightness. Not dead or life- less. Firm, solid flesh, fur to be close and soft, free from moult. Points STANDARD: OF -PERFECTION STEEL GRAY FLEMISH GIANTS DISQUALIFICATIONS Bucks under 9 pounds. Does under 10 pounds. Ears under 534 inches long. Where brassiness covers entire body. NOTE Many breeders confuse the white toe, which is a disqualification, with the white pad or light colored hair or fur on bottom of feet. This pad often extends up through and between the toes, causing a white appearance. The white from the pad should not extend upon top of toes but may be shown between toes. A white toe or foot, consists of a distinct spot of pure white hairs which is usually much whiter than the pad under the foot. The term, “belly color as light colored as possible” does not mean that the belly must be pure snow white, but of a light gray or light slate gray color, which will show a distinct contrast, at breaking off line, at each side of stomach. Under color, meaning the color of the hair or fur beneath the outer surface. This under color on steels should be of a bluish steel or bluish slate color clear to the flesh. 21 STANDARD OF PERFECTION SILVER BLACK FLEMISH GIANT HEAD To be large, broad and shapely, with uniform solid black color same as body. Eyes to be dark and uniform color with reposeful expression. Points) 222 oe ee 5 EARS Long, strong, thick and erect, well set on with a heavy stocky base, uniform solid black to match body. BODY As large and powerful as possible, not flat, with full broad fore and hind quarters. A full plump chest. The body should gracefully arch back from shoulders over hind quarters. Hind quarters to be as thick and massive as possible. Does to have full, large even carried dewlap. Points) 2 2-2 ee eee 15 SIZE To be as large as possible and powerful, massive build, but in pro- portion throughout. WEIGHT Bucks shall weigh 11 pounds or more; does 13 pounds or over, and as much more as possible. LEGS AND FEET Strong, straight, large and powerful. Color black to match body. Points, 25.43.25 --22- 2 ee 10 COLOR White hairs must be evenly distributed over entire body, chest, head, feet, ears and tail. CONDITION, FLESH AND FUR A full, even coat, glossy, full of life and brightness, not dead or dull, firm solid flesh, fur to be close and soit, free from moult. Points !.:.322 4-2 20 DISQUALIFICATIONS Bucks under nine pounds. Does under ten pounds. Ears under 5% inches long. bo bo STANDARD OF PERFECTION WHITE FLEMISH GIANTS HEAD To be large, broad and shapely, with uniform solid white color same as body. Eyes to be pink color with reposeful expression. AES TTS 5} EARS Long, strong, thick and erect, well set on with a heavy stocky base, uniform solid white to match body. IPointseoe ee ee eee 5 BODY As large and powerful as possible, not flat, with full broad fore and hind quarters. A full plump chest. The body should gracefully arch back from shoulders over hind quarters. Hind quarters to be as thick and massive as possible. Does to have large, full, even carried dewlap. i2{ouhahds) ee ee eee ke 15 SIZE To be as large as possible and of powerful, massive build, but in proportion throughout. WEIGHT Bucks shall weigh 11 pounds or more; does 12 pounds or over, and as much more as possible. LEGS AND FEET Strong, straight, large and powerful. Color pure white to match body. COLOR Shal! be a uniform pure white throughout, without ticking, stray hairs or yellowish cast, and of fine texture. IPointsi4 ce 2 te Bie ele Oa ee 20 CONDITION A full, even coat, glossy, full of life and brightness, not dead or dull, firm, solid flesh, fur to be close and soft, free from moult. IPoints ps ee ee eee 20 DISQUALIFICATIONS Bucks under 8 pounds. Does under 9 pounds. Ears under 5% inches long. : The entire animal to be a pure white, even to the toe nails, ee) STANDARD OF PERFECTION HAVANA COLOR A rich, bright brown all over, with undercoat of pale gray. Points 226). 22.226 30 Cuts"42--2.422— 1 to 10 SHAPE AND SIZE Exceedingly fine and elegant, somewhat like the Black and Tan, head and neck medium; weight, when full grown, not to exceed 5% pounds. EARS Four inches long, fine in substance, small, straight and carried upright. Points 222). eee 10 FEET EYES Large, the color of the fur, showing a red light in the pupil, yet having a soft and gentle expression. COAT Short, fine and silky. CONDITION Healthy, clean, firm in flesh. DISQUALIFICATIONS Over 5% pounds. NOTE The perfect specimen has a lovely, silky coat of the darkest, most even brown, with a sheen upon it, shinning both green and dark pink as the light crosses the back. Expressive, large, dark eyes, with a fiery light showing in the pupil. 24 STANDARD OF PERFECTION HIMALAYAN White, with the marking colors a rich, velvety black. Ears, short, tapering, and well set on. IPOInN tS ee ee 15 Nose, even and well up between eyes. Points Front feet, long, slender and markings well on. Points Points Eyes, bold, bright, pink. Tail, neat black. Shape, snaky. Weight, about five pounds Condition. NOTE The color of the markings should be a rich, velvety black. The more dense the color the better. The markings should be on the nose, ears, feet and tail. The nose marking should be large and well rounded. It should come well up the face, between the eyes, and be clean cut and distinct all around. It should be dense all over. Many fail on the sides of the nose marking, the color being weak on the edges. The ears should be entirely black and well covered with fur. They should be short and neat, tapering to the tips. They should be set fairly close together, and not carried apart. The fore feet should be black right to the top of the legs and they should be cut clean there. The higher the marking comes up the leg the better. The same remarks apply to the hind feet. The tail should also be black. The eye required is a pink one, as bright and bold as possible. In shape the Himalayan should be snaky. A short, cobby rabbit is: not desirable. At the same time, a big specimen is not the thing to aim for. Whilst it must be snaky, it should also be small and neat. The long, snaky bodied rabbit shows its markings off to much greater advantage than does a short, cobby one. The coat is white except on the markings, and it must be pure in color and free from stains of any description. 25 STANDARD OF PERFECTION SJHINAVH 1334 dNIH 4434 8 S037 3804 YATTINOHS 26 STANDARD OF PERFECTION HINDQUARTER S 27 STANDARD OF PERFECTION IMPERIAL BLUES COLOR Dark blue uniform color throughout the body. Body color Head, chest and ear color. SHAPE In appearance it slightly resembles the Belgian, having shorter and heavier bones. SLAE Seven pounds. FEET AND LEGS Medium length, straight and long. FEET COLOR Color solid and matching body color. Points’. “S223. 2 eee 3 Cuts<- = ee tol HEAD, EYES AND EARS Head, medium length and narrow, color to match body color. Eyes, large and bold and match body color. Ears about four and one-half inches long, rounded tips and set close at base. CONDITION OF FLESH AND FUR Flesh to be firm and solid, fur long and soft. DISQUALIFICATION Over seven pounds. 28 STANDARD OF PERFECTION NOTE The color of the Blue Imperial should be an even shade of dark blue throughout, fur soft and bright, and a trifle longer than the other short haired rabbits. The eyes should be large and deep blue in color. The ears should be four and one-half inches long, and rounded at the tips. They should be carried erect and well together. Size about seven pounds. They should be shorter in limbs than the Belgian hare, but should slightly resemble the Belgian in type. 29 STANDARD OF PERFECTION JAPANESE IRREGULAR MARKINGS Or an unequal distribution of the color bands. POmts: 20-2552 eee 30 Cuts aes 1 to 10 UNDERCOLOR Distinct and shiny, from cream and egg gold to a brick red. Points [2025225922232 56 20 Cuts <2 Lito 5 SHAPE Rather short and thick set with strong limbs, weight about 8 pounds. Pointe: @ 222 S252 ee 20 Citse.s--52-- se 1 to 5 EARS AND HEAD Undercolor to match body and spotted over with black patches. FUR To be thick and even. The Japanese Rabbit’s color is intended to represent the rising sun and has circles running around the body at irergular intervals; the bands forming the circles are not regular in size or width; the circles represent the sun’s rays and the undercolor the sun. Defects are unclear color of bands showing a mottled appearance. Undercolor fading out till it shows pure white spots. 30 STANDARD OF PERFECTION LOPS (ENGLISH) EARS Should be 18 inches or over from tip to tip. The length and width to strive for is 26 inches long by 6% inches wide. Width at widest point should be at least one-fourth of the length of the ears tip to tip. Large and bold. Medium heavy and straight. Straight and of good length. BODY SIZE CONDITION Flesh firm and altogether of a healthy appearance. DISQUALIFICATIONS Earage less than sixteen inches, tip to tip, or a width less than four inches at the widest part. Ears not suspended evenly from the head, such as one ear down and one or a part of an ear in other position except hanging down. If the specimen has control of one or both ears, so that he or she is able to raise them. 31 STANDARD OF PERFECTION NOTE Measurement: The measurement of the ears on lops to be taken from the extreme of one ear straight across the head to the extreme end of the other ear, stretching slightly along the rule and the width of the ear is to be measured at the widest part and should measure at least one- fourth the length, tip to tip. Color: Lops are bred in selfs and broken colors, the broken colors being any of the colors in conjunction with white. In the broken colors the markings are very important, the saddle and ears being of the darker color, also the specimen should have a good even butterfly on the nose with a dark colored circle around each eye. The saddle should be of a solid color free from spots and the saddle color connecting the head by two lines of color or large dots. The feet and legs to be pure white, although an even spot on each elbow is not objectionable, but adds to the beauty. 32 STANDARD OF PERFECTION LOPS (FRENCH) EARS Shall be sixteen to eighteen inches from tip to tip. Width at widest part should be at least five inches. POMS). Boe ene ee eee 10 Should be stout, strong, heavy, well rounded and free from any blemish. Large and bold. Heavy and straight. TAIL Straight and of medium length. Points) == ee eee 5 BODY Heavy fore and full hind quarters. Back well arched. Bucks ten pounds and over. Does eleven pounds and over. COLOR AND MARKINGS Points. - se , eeeeee By CONDITION Flesh firm and solid and altogether of a healthy appearance. IP O1NtS 452+ Soe eS Se ee 10 DISQUALIFICATIONS Earage less than fourteen inches, tip to tip, and less than four inches wide. Ears not suspended evenly from the head, such as one ear down and one or part of an ear in any other position except hanging down. _ If the specimen has control of one or both ears, so that he or she is able to raise them. 33 STANDARD OF PERFECTION NOTE Measurement: The measurement of the ears on lops to be taken from the extreme end of one ear straight across the head to the extreme end of the other ear, stretching slightly along the rule and the width of the ear is to be measured at the widest part and should measure at least one-fourth the length, tip to tip. Color: Lops are bred in selfs and broken colors, the broken colors being any of the colors in conjunction with white. In the broken colors the markings are very important, the saddle and ears being of a darker color, also the specimen should have a good even butterfly on the nose and a dark colored circle around each eye. The saddle should be of a solid color free from spots and the saddle color connecting the head by two lines of color or large dots. The feet and legs to be pure white, although an even spot on each elbow is not objectionable but ddds to the beauty. 34 STANDARD OF PERFECTION NEW ZEALAND RED COLOR Reddish buff, carried evenly and down over sides and hind quarters, well down to the skin. Free from black hairs, not dark or smudgy, or of a light buff reddish cream belly color. SHAPE Body medium length, with medium fore and full hind quarters. Does to have even dewlap. HEAD Full and shapely. Color to match body color, with as little white under jaws as possible. EARS Carried erect. Medium thickness and five to five and one-half inches long. Color to match body color and free from black lacing. Points ge 42 ee ee eee 10 EYES Hazel color, large and bright, with as small a white eye circle as possible. LEGS AND FEET Strong and straight, medium heavy boned. Color same as_ body, both front and hind feet. CONDITION Full in coat. Flesh solid and firm. WEIGHT Bucks nine pounds. Does ten pounds. Mo (eybotds sae Me ee es os oe 20 Cuts ________ Ze tFto10 35 STANDARD OF PERFECTION DISQUALIFICATIONS Bucks under six pounds and does under seven pounds. White belly and hind legs when combined. A distinct white bar on front limbs or white hind feet, heavy ticking on haunches. CUTS: Shadow bars will be cut severely. Ear lacing to be cut in proportion to its distinctness. NOTE Color: “Reddish buff.” Not red or fawn. It may help to mention “Bright Orange” and use that color as a guide in selecting the proper shade. The color should be solid over head, ears, chest, body and tail and well down over sides and loins. Color should be as deep in tone as pos- sible, free from white or black hairs. Shape: This type is entirely different from any other rabbit, shape ranging between that of a Belgian hare and the Flemish Giant Should be of a racy appearance like that of a Belgian hare and should not be long and broad shaped like a Flemish Giant, hut a happy medium, compact shape with full hind quarters and broad saddle coupled up rather short STANDARD OF PERFECTION POLISH COLOR A rich, pure glossy white, entirely free from hairs of any other color. POitsiea see ee eee 15 CUls2 = =eee ito 5 SHAPE AND SIZE To be small, neat, compact and alert. To weigh three to four pounds. FUR EARS Short, fine, well rounded and covered with fine fur. To set close to- gether, touching each other all the way, without showing the flanges. Points: ee ee 1S Guts 32 ee ae i too5 EYES Large, bold and blood red. POU tS ee eee 15 Guts. 5222222824 1 to 5 CONDITION OF FLESH AND FUR Flesh firm, in healthy condition, with fur of good quality, free from moult or stains. DISQUALIFICATIONS If weight is over four pounds. If eyes are any color but red. If hairs of any color but white are in the fur. If ears are over three inches in length. 37 STANDARD OF PERFECTION SILVER, GRAY, FAWN AND BROWN COLOR Under color in grays, a rich deep blue black; in Fawns, a bright orange; in Browns, a deep chestnut. Points 2222202 = Eee 25 Clits ==) === 1 to 10 Bold and bright. Small, near and erect. Thick, short and even length. SHAPE AND SIZE Neat, plump, with a good loin and weighing about six pounds. Points. + =<. 15 CONDITION Neat and compact, healthy appearance. Points 22 se eee 5 DISQUALIFICATION When weighing over seven pounds. NOTE The ideal color in a Gray. (White and Black.) The white is always referred to as the silvering. The black being termed the color. At the tip of the fur the color should be a rich blue black, with plenty of life and lustre in it. The undercolor (when the fur is blown aside), should be of a blue shade and extend as far towards the roots of the fur as possible. Be sure not to get or encourage an undercolor of a pale, smoky shade, or a fur which is almost white next to the skin. There should be no brown or rusty tinge on the feet or body. FAWNS: Should be of a deep, bright orange shade, extending as far down towards the skin as possible. This color should extend over the body, head, ears, feet and tail. There should be no suspicion of brick- iness about the color of a Silver Fawn, neither should it have a gray tinge. . 38 STANDARD OF PERFECTION BROWNS: There are really four colors instead of two. The essen- tial color is the deep, bright CHESTNUT and should extend as far down towards the skin as possible. The bottom color should be a SLATY BLUE, deep and bright, and should not show anywhere except in the bot- tom half of the fur. Next comes the SILVERING or white hairs, which should be evenly distributed among the colored ones. Then comes the TICKING which should be even all over the rabbit. On the surface of the fur, brown, white and black must be in evidence and should be in equal proportion. 39 STANDARD OF PERFECTION BROKEN COLORED ABYSSINIAN ROSETTES Each to rise and radiate evenly all round with a clearly defined cen- ter without any break or gap, and to be distributed regularly all over the body, the greater the number the better, providing that each is clear and distinct without guttering or running into each other. Points 2.0.) 3 22. er Z5 COAT Short, harsh and wiry in texture, with erect mane running right down the back from shoulders to rump, and without flatness or softness of any kind; the scruff or collar to stand erect and pass right round the shoulder without a break. Points) 2232-2. 233 eee 20 COLOR Clear and bright, with plenty of lustre. Points 252255520 = oa 10 SHAPE Short and cobby not flat sided, limbs well formed and closely set, without any narrowness or snippiness, with plenty of depth in shoulders and hindquarters. Points: 22.2062 .2. 2 ee 15 HEAD Wide, and fair length, nose very prominent, with well developed mous- tache, covered with harsh, erect coat on cheeks. Points 2223222 eee 15 EYES Large, full and bright. Points) 25209 = =e 5 CONDITION Coat close and thick, flesh firm and hard. Points): 2... 22 22 10 SOLID COLORED ABYSSINIANS ROSETTES Each to rise and radiate evenly all round from a clearly defined center, without any break or gap, and to be distributed regularly all over the body, the greater the number the better, providing that each is clear and distinct without guttering or running into each other. Points?“ ..2%-222. 22 25 COAT Short, harsh and wiry in texture, with erect mane running right down the back from shoulders to rump, and without flatness or softness of any kind; the scruff or collar to stand erect and pass right down the shoulder without a break. Points 2.322205 2222 20 COLOR Clear and bright, with plenty of luster. Points 2------- 2-2 eee 15 40 SCANDARD OF PERFECTION SOLID COLORED ABYSINNIAN (Continued) SHAPE Short and cobby, not flat sided, limbs well formed and closely set, without any narrowness or snippiness, with plenty of depth in shoulders and hind quarters. HEAD Wide and of fair length, nose very prominent, with well developed moustache, covered with harsh, erect coat on cheeks. Points eee 15 EYES Large, full and bright. SS OTT NCS ye 5 CONDITION Coat close and thick, flesh firm and hard. LOTT Spee ee a ee 10 41 STANDARD OF PERFECTION SOLID RED ENGLISH Points Color—Deep orange ed cree eee 25 Shape —As' invidealy page qoscccvipcccecisenessseennnsesthende cae ocak cera aesceene eee 20 Hjars——Shapely to mmeat chy Oda teccscse ee eeeee eee ene ean ate erent eee 15 Byes—learce and) Dold Sue ee 10 Meet— solid color to matchbodty eee sess essere 10 Coat—Short wandesilky, se ots hates co wscices bene ee 10 Condition Ae cena wis sO one ee eared nee 10 REMARKS: Reds should be a deep, rich, red color with feet and ears to match. SOLID BLACK ENGLISH Points Color—Deep raven—rich -22....22.2..2cceeceeeeceeeeceececeeceeceteeee eee: ae eee 30 Shape—Broad shoulders, roman nose, body not too short .....................-- 25 Coat—Short and silky, free from corrugations —.....2..2..2.2.22.22::1eeteeeeeees 15 Ears—Slightly drooping, not fallen, with good width between them ........ 10 ByyeS— Bie, ibold! tard Clear esses cscs eee cee cena 10 Condition ........ sia decles Nowscuthes 2a odes ge Baie eas 3 Soe ie oer 10 SOLID CREAM ENGLISH Color—Pure ard seven’ incest jaichwasihie ote 30 Shape—Astinvideall pace oe ec 25 Coat—Short and silky 200000... Aa uioddh J eee 15 Ears—Slightly drooped —....2.0......-.--.:.1eee-- BSA, qe 5 Feet—Color to match body _...........c:cceceeeeeeeceececeeseeeeeeeeeees te 5 Byes—lWLaree, bold#and. clear 2.22.25 10 Condition—Filesh firms s1..308. ct see 10 REMARKS: A delicate cream is desired, free from a lemon or brass tinge. 42 STANDARD OF PERFECTION SOLID WHITE ENGLISH Points (Cop wy EATS aI aS C= wl, sn ec eee ee SOM hes 20 SS) Se Nag a le (Ce U0 1 emp en oe ees ce 20 AES = Sha pehys COlOtmt@ tiatCli DOC, sce. s cece cceceeecee eee cee eect ete ectea ees 15 (COP Shaver eiatal sill Say'e Plmeee rs pve cee tee epee pene er ee prc erne oer Sette ee 10 DN RS Wife erage PY od a earch a cake 0) 6) cn eaee een or Roe Renee eo eee eTn ee Rceser eee 10 Heet——o) tatch DOC y COLT ec ese scc cece cece cece cece eee ceceeneteen te see sen cee eeecneeeeresseeeeneeesees 10 ; REMARKS: White ears and feet are essential. Smudge and black spots will disqualify. SOLID CHOCOLATE ENGLISH Points SOlOE—= Deep meri clean me Vier ase ae ssse sere eee oe eee ete 30 RIO ——7 WS 1M TCC, ARS conc cecc eh Secmsccen cet gce ets nnessceens nce si ot vases cesnaticeeasssbecucsstuentss 20 Re Oat SHOm teat Ce Sic ys seers eerste eee ees eee eee ee eee eee 10 Mars— Do match body, shapely -...c-cc. o-oo coc cccc cc cee cece sce eenencedheseecoseseseeceseee 15 "DCE SI By Were al 9 oho een eo ne ned vm ee Feet—To match body color 20..2..2........2..cccceeccececceeceeeeeceneeteeceeceeeeeeee eat ee 10 AC CTCL 1 a ae a Sere ie ee ee et ee 10 REMARKS: Chocolates should be a rich, dark chocolate color. A bar of chocolate will give you the proper shade. SOLID BLUE ENGLISH Points Color—Deep, rich and even........... ee ee ne oe 30 (Sy OEY YEE HANG, Ca ste bts 0 2a yen aR I RP a eS Te 20 CWoat——Shont sandiesi cy ee ee ee ee eo ee ee 10 Ears—To match body color, shapely ...00.000000.20.0c0cccecccceceeeeeeeee eee Bene aee: 15 BnyeS—IOld sand) WATS Eo sect ce eae eee et. SAS. See 5 Peet Mmomiatcli Oy. COLON 72. <.-4 2 He: --, Cre ce wtp AIS ves dics scans 10 OEELS IETS 0 0 Mee Mea ree ec nT AV TE 10 REMARKS: Blues should be a dark, rich blue as in the blue rabbit. SOLID CINNAMON ENGLISH Points (CKO) UC 2 Be aN NO oe ees reg ae 20 Evenness of ticking on body, chest and feet —...... eee 30 Neca ey OP i Se 20 AG CS ee eee Ee PR ea 8 et eee 10 SEAT, S aes eae eS Ct EUR co fui Se ne 5 EIDE Neha Ts BAM OSS Ce I Co) «| oan ne ee eer oS 15 REMARKS: Cinnamons should be of a cinnamon shade, even and free as possible from eye circles, having even dark ticking all through, with chest and feet to match. 43 STANDARD OF PERFECTION SOLID GOLDEN OR SILVER AGOUTIS GOLDENS The golden agouti should be of a rich, deep golden hue, with even dark ticking all through, with chest and feet to match. The belly should have a bright, rich, red appearance as narrow as possible. SILVERS These should be of a bright silvery hue, having even dark ticking all through, with chest and feet to match, the belly color to be narrow and as near white as possible. Points O10) fs) See eee See eee ee eS MME 20 Evenness of ticking on body, chest and feet... 30 Sao, go ee ee eee MEN ae eKE ENTE 20 1 OA {tS a ae te eR Eee nae ean ne OU en MOORE ET 10 1p 0 ee ee eee ee ee eM Ee CCM 5 Goat and. .Condition (220.74.003 0c ee 15 TORTOISE AND WHITE ENGLISH Points Patches—CGlean, clear cut vand. distin¢i 3.2... 25 Equal distribution with uniform placing 25 Color—kRed, black and white as in standard of these varieties................ 20 SHape—Ass in. ideal: pase cin c.a sce seco ce ec ss cece arc cocnczey tise 10 Size—Large, well proportioned....0..2.424 4.2. 5 Boyes AT AVS es) foe teescsucsaslastontrcecdestevcstitn tod eee aetnete 5 Coat—sShort and smooth 2.22.2... eee 5 Condition —........ Fe NE es ees eo des ica) ee on a 5 REMARKS: Colors should not be intermix or brindle. Patches to be cut clean and evenly distributed. TORTOISE SHELLS Points Color—Red “and, ‘black ..-44.44..222348.252008. 15 Patches—Clearn aid distinct 2.2 scsi cee tees cece ose eee 45 Eyes—lcarge, boldvandi clear (2.202222 ee eee 10 CWoat——shont, (Silky eee eee Sie 10 Shape—As. in ideal, paces oo ccnctecccccsccche cece esc aeceeee 10 Size—Laree and: welll proportiomed esc cea ce 5 Condition—Firm ‘oretlesh ..222. ceo ee 5 REMARKS: The colors should be deep red and black, equally distributed in small patches. The smaller and more uniform the better. 44 STANDARD OF PERFECTION DUTCH MARKED ENGLISH Points LU ISWAG BENo(0 Rel e UY ol [ae Roan tae eRe Senne en 15 ROG ea IMRT, CLK tpmeeme Mace het he 08 eee eee 10 aE cm I eee 2g ae chats sae re Fete Ne ee ae See eect yy A 10 * J RXGIG a AAI repeat eee 10 PEGE ES ce) |i ee ee Ee ane 15 EDU) eee INOS ice a SO a ee 10 Ss A eee eee eee ere cd Seen, eee 5 a a a age dee ie Seth is ued 5 LN SY SIGS Se Vag ga C0 UE oy Yt ZleipPiOeA4in ae niogtimialtomaainale GOROUR 5= = Soe =3 01920) CHEEK BLAZE = 2()- & COLOR MARKINGS 0) = 0 es) SADDLE = ils= SHAPE AND : CARRIAGE 102 10 = 10210 10> (00 SIZE BS, = 5. 5 Sh. 5 UNDERCUT & STOPS =a EARS SHAPE a. Ub os Wen ee Ls SIZE TICKING -15 - 20 EYES LARGE AND BOLD Sa ee ee = aS) 8) MUZZLE LONG |) S= o2 5= S-Ss- -5- 5 TAIL LONG ; NO KINKS & G2 3 5205 > 52 ee TAPERING Jt | 12915 = 15 to= to =15 415 TOTAL One hundred 48 STANDARD OF PERFECTION << N = Pa A | S a |= YP |n < fx) |< : Pare | & A] |& STANDARD | = H |v ee | Ml < FOR RATS |B\S 52 ny | 2 |S [ee Oo j oan eg Le) NPS A [almelalalalalslalS 4