S S934 Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) Herausgeber: Staatliches Museum ftr Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart | Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. | Ser. A | Nr. 598 | 27ES: | Stuttgart, 15. 11. 1999 Cryptophagidae (Coleoptera) from the Himalayas, with Descriptions ot New Species, Keys and Remarks to some Languriidae”) By Georgy Lyubarsky, Moscow With 23 figures Summary Species of the Coleoptera family Cryptophagidae (Cryptophagus pedarius sp. n., Cryp- tophagus honoratus sp. n., Himascelis nepalensis sp. n., Himascelis gracilis sp. n., Himascelis turgidus sp. n., Atomaria accola sp. n., and Atomaria mentita sp. n.) are described from Ne- pal. The males of Cryptophagus malaisei Bruce 1945, Cryptophagus anxiosus Grouvelle 1916, Loberus sinuaticollis Bruce 1945, Atomaria torrida Johnson 1970 and the female of Atomaria plecta Lyubarsky 1996 are described and illustrated for the first time. Several species of Cryp- tophagidae as well as 2 species of Languriidae are recorded for the first time from Nepal. Iden- tification keys for the species of the genera Cryptophagus, Himascelis and Atomaria from the Himalayan Region are provided. Zusammentassung Arten der Kaferfamilie Cryptophagidae (Cryptophagus pedarius sp. n., Cryptophagus ho- noratus sp. n., Himascelis nepalensis sp. n., Himascelis gracilis sp. n., Himascelis turgidus sp. n., Atomaria accola sp. n. und Atomaria mentita sp. n.) werden aus Nepal beschrieben. Die Mannchen von Cryptophagus malaisei Bruce 1945, Cryptophagus anxiosus Grouvelle 1916, Loberus sinuaticollis Bruce 1945, Atomaria torrida Johnson 1970 und das Weibchen von Ato- maria plecta Lyubarsky 1996 werden erstmalig beschrieben und abgebildet. Zahlreiche Arten der Cryptophagidae ebenso wie 2 Arten der Languriidae werden erstmalig aus Nepal gemel- det. Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Arten der Gattungen Cryptophagus, Himascelis-and Ato- maria aus dem Himalaya werden beigefügt. APR 12 2000 1 LIBRARIES *) Results of the Himalaya Expeditions of J. MARTENS, no. ene 224 see: Boll. Mus. reg. Sci. nat. Torino, 1999.- J. M. sponsored by Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. | Me ay ; Oe. a en I 2932 Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) Herausgeber: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A Nr. 598 DAS: Stuttgart, 15. 11. 1999 8 8 Cryptophagidae (Coleoptera) from the Himalayas, with Descriptions of New Species, Keys and Remarks to some Languriidae”) By Georgy Lyubarsky, Moscow With 23 figures Summary Species of the Coleoptera family Cryptophagidae (Cryptophagus pedarius sp. n., Cryp- tophagus honoratus sp. n., Himascelis nepalensis sp. n., Himascelis gracilis sp. n., Himascelis turgidus sp. n., Atomaria accola sp. n., and Atomaria mehtita sp. n.) are described from Ne- pal. The males ‘of Cryptophagus malaisei Bruce 1945, Cryptophagus anxiosus Grouvelle 1916, Loberus sinuaticollis Bruce 1945, Atomaria torrida Johnson 1970 and the female of Atomaria plecta Lyubarsky 1996 are described and illustrated for the first time. Several species of Cryp- tophagidae as well as 2 species of Languriidae are recorded for the first time from Nepal. Iden- tification keys for the species of the genera Cryptophagus, Himascelis and Atomaria from the Himalayan Region are provided. Zusammentassung Arten der Käferfamilie Cryptophagidae (Cryptophagus pedarius sp. n., Cryptophagus ho- noratus sp. n., Himascelis nepalensis sp. n., Himascelis gracilis sp. n., H imascelis turgidus sp. n., Atomaria accola sp. n. und Atomaria mentita sp. n.) werden aus "Nepal beschrieben. Die Männchen von Cryptophagus malaisei Bruce 1945, Cryptophagus anxiosus Grouvelle 1916, Loberus sinuaticollis Bruce 1945, Atomaria torrida Johnson 1970 und das Weibchen von Ato- maria plecta Lyubarsky 1996 werden erstmalig beschrieben und abgebildet. Zahlreiche Arten der Cryptophagidae ebenso wie 2 Arten der Languriidae werden erstmalig aus Nepal gemel- det. Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Arten der Gattungen Cryptophagus, Himascelis.and Ato- marıa aus dem Himalaya werden beigefügt. APR 1 2 2000 | \ *) Results of the Himalaya Expeditions of J. MARTENS, no. 4 see: Boll. Mus. reg. Sci. nat. Torino, 1999.- J. M. sponsored by Deutscher dei Austauschdienst and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. 2 STUTTGARTER BEITRAGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 598 Contents TS Mia trOG UGE Oia rs RN pete Pave IE 2 De Raxonomiepar ee A ee er ee eae 2 Dihamilys@ry ptophacidacu snc vey rs ee ip cre e eee 2 DEN PAntherophagusDejeanals2lu ar rene terra er eee 2 Dion @nyptophagusiklerbse 79020 Dr en ee 3 2.1.3. Key to the species of Cryptophagus from the Indian subcontinent ...... 9 ZA Hlenoticusallhomson 1868 cn eer ci ae eee 12 2.1.52. Mierambeilihomsen 1863. Lu. oo. ee ce er oh ae eee 12 2.156. Himascelis Sem Gupta l9/8 m... 20.0... oc. ee eee eee 12 2.17. Key to the Indian and Chinese species of Hımascehs 2.2... 2. 16 2.1.8, ‚GaenoseehssIhomson 18690 | Veh Jura. man. ce ae 17 211,92 Artomana Stephens 1330 Ba m ee oa eee 17 2.1.10. Key to Atomaria species from Nepal, based on JOHNSON (1970) andıtherabove new tndings tom. 2... oe ee 23 Dale @urelins Casey. 1900 8. 2 0 es cae Seem eso ko 25 DA 2 VEphistemusiStephens 1829... u... ae ys ae ae os. ee 25 22 RamiulysWaneuridae wane dumm lOlarctic foe yd seis es ess on og es as ee oes affinis Eyes more coarsely facetted. Wings fully developed. Size over 2.5mm ................ 12 Lateral tooth situated approximately in middle of lateral margin of pronotum ...... 13 Lateral tooth situated a little in front of middle of lateral margin of pronotum. Pronotum cistinetiystransverse. Elytraamonochromous, red... 14 Lateral margin between lateral tooth and basal angle of pronotum slightly concave. Pro- notum slightly transverse, subquadrate. Elytra infuscate around scutellum. Body length ZAM ARS UENO, sister NRE Bi Sere nae Semen ranean We ap. ce Anam bY Sa A < lomus Pronotum distinctly transverse. Lateral margin between lateral tooth and basal angle of pronotum straight or slightly convex. Elytra monochromous, red. Body length 2.8 mm. ING D6 See a Se ne Ue J nun nO he ee jobnsoni Lateral margin between lateral tooth and basal angle of pronotum slightly concave. Body entire mmYIndawa en re a nn Sen RENO dee bengalensis Lateral margin between lateral tooth and basal angle of pronotum straight or slightly con- exes o chygleng tayeoimana Nepal ans. heist ee ee: martensi Callosity large, forming a strong concavity with lateral margin of pronotum, occupying about !/, of lateral margin. Club of antenna strongly transverse, segments 9 and 10 trans- verse, 10‘ strongly transverse, 2.0-2.3 times as broad as lose. 2 Sue 16 Callosity small, forming a weak concavity with lateral margin of pronotum, occupying 1/5-1/4 of lateral margin. Pronotum usually strongly transverse, 0.6-0.7 times as long as ORO AGERE VE ee ieh, Hh che os Ml eae A iO a tow aly 17 Eyes coarsely facetted, hemispherical. Pronotum slightly transverse, 0.65-0.85 times as long as broad, strongly narrowed basally. Callosity large, forming a strong concavity with lateral margin, with a tooth and a well-expressed patch of bare surface. Lateral tooth usually at or, sometimes, in front of middle of lateral margin. Body length 2.1-3.0 mm. Aedeagus as depicted elsewhere (BRUCE 1952: pl. XI, IIIA). India ......... himalaicus 12 STUTTGARTER BEITRAGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 598 - Eyes finely facetted. Pronotum strongly transverse, 0.6-0.7 times as long as broad. Cal- losity without tooth, forming a strong concavity with lateral margin, patch of bare sur- face visible from above. Aedeagus as in Fig. 3. Body stout, length 2.3-2.4mm. Nepal ee EEE ee See AS neice ene ia SEE Vi ara I honoratus sp. n. 17 Callosity rather small, taking up !/5 of lateral margin, without tooth. Club of antenna well-defined, segment 10 about 2 times as broad as long. Pronotum parallel-sided, lateral margin straight, slightly narrowed basally. Lateral tooth small, situated at or in front of middle of lateral margin. Lateral margin between lateral tooth and basal angles slightly Concavesbodyslenethi22—2-/ nanny cae were see ieee parallelicollis — Callosity large, occupying !/4 of lateral margins, forming a concavity with lateral margin of pronotum, with a small tooth. Club of antenna slightly transverse, segment 10 about 1.5 times as broad as long. Pronotum strongly narrowed basally, its lateral margin rounded, with a tooth in middle, convex between lateral tooth and basal angle. Body length 2.2-2.9mm. Aedeagus as depicted elsewhere (LyuBarsky 1997: Fig. 4). India . simulator. 2.1.4. Henoticus Thomson 1868 Henoticus serratus nepalensis Johnson 1975 Material: Nepal, Dolakha Distr., SW Kalinchok Mt., 3100 m, 19.-23. IV. 1995 leg. Mar- TENS & SCHAWALLER (1 d SMNS). Distribution: Nepal, India. Henoticus indicus Grouvelle 1916 Material: Nepal, Kathmandu Valley, Phulchoki Mt., 2600-2650 m, 21.-22. III. 1980 leg. MARTENS & Ausogsky (1 2 SMNS). Distribution: Nepal, India. This is the first formal record of the species in Ne- pal. Henoticus regificus Johnson 1975 Material: Jumla Distr., Khali Lagna Pass, 3500 m, 16.-17. VI. 1998 leg. SCHAWALLER (6 ex. SMNS, 3 ex. ZMUM); - Dailekh Distr., Dailekh to Mabuchin Pass, 2300 m, 3.-4. VI. 1998 leg. SCHAWALLER (2 ex. SMNS). Distribution: Nepal. 2.1.5. Micrambe Thomson 1863 Micrambe sp. Material: Nepal, Manang Distr., Marsyandi, above Bagarchap, 2200 m, Acer-Quercus, IV. 1980 leg. Martens & Ausossky (1 ex. SMNS); - Gorkha Distr., Chuling Khola, 2800 m, Quercus semecarpifolia forest, 2-3. VIII. 1983 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (2 ex. SMNS). 2.1.6. Himascelis Sen Gupta 1978 The genus Himascelis is currently known to contain two species: brunneus Sen Gupta 1978, distributed in India (West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir), Nepal and Bhutan, and kashmirensis Sen Gupta & Pal 1980, from India (Kashmir) (SEN Gupta 1978; SEN Gupta & Pat 1980). Regrettably, I have failed to receive their types for re-examination. LYUBARSKY, CRYPTOPHAGIDAE FROM THE HIMALAYAS 13 13 45 Figs 8-15. 8. Himascelis chinensis, head and pronotum; - 9. H. similis, head and pronotum; — 10. H. nepalensis sp. n., head and pronotum; — 11. H. nepalensis sp. n., aedea- gus; - 12. H. gracilis sp. n., head and pronotum; - 13. H. gracillis sp. n., aedeagus; — 14. H. turgidus sp. n., head and pronotum; — 15. H. turgidus sp. n.; aedeagus. 14 STUTTGARTER BEITRAGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 598 Recently, Nikıtsky (1996) has described two Chinese species of Sternodea Reitter 1875: chinensis Nikitsky 1996 and similis Nikitsky 1996. The types of these species have been revised and, as a result, both Sternodea chinensis and Sternodea similis ap- pear to actually belong to Himascelis. In addition, three new congeners have been found in Nepal, with their descrip- tions and a general key to species of Himascelis presented in this paper. An overview of the known species belonging to Himascelis shows this genus to be indeed closely related to Sternodea. Yet the new species described herein fail to fit exactly in the modern generic diagnoses as given by LEsCHEN (1996). For example, the longitudinal mesosternal line is equally weakly developed in both genera. In ad- dition, in both genera the transverse line of the pronotum is present in some species but absent in some others. Despite this, the antennal grooves present in Himascelis make it readily distinguishable from Sternodea. Himascelis chinensis (Nikitsky 1966) comb. n. (Fig. 8) Remarks: The holotype in ZMUM has been re-examined. As a result, the spe- cies proves to be actually referred to Himascelis, because the holotype displays well- developed antennal grooves and all other characters of this genus. Pronotum with a transverse line (Fig. 8). The original description (Nixkirsky 1996) is inaccurate as ın fact this species differs from congeners in having no boss on the frons. Distribution: China (Shaanxi). Himascelis similis (Nikitsky 1996) comb. n. (Fig. 9) Remarks: The holotype and paratype, both in ZMUM, have been restudied. As a result, this species is likewise referred to Himascelis, because the antennal grooves are well-developed and all other traits are characteristic of this genus. Pronotum with a transverse line (Fig. 9). Distribution: China (central Sichuan). Himascelis nepalensis sp. n. (Figs 10-11) Holotype (d): Nepal, Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2100-2200 m, Castanopsis forest re- mains, 9.-10. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (SMNS). Paratypes: Same locality and data as holotype (3 ex. SMNS, 1 ex. ZMUM); - Nepal, Ilam Distr., Gitang Khola, 2550 m, 28.-31. III. 1980 leg. Martens & Ausogsky (1 ex. SMNS); - Taplejung Distr., upper Tamur Valley, resthut/side-valley, broadleaved forest with bamboo, 2450 m, 19. V. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS, 1 ex ZMUM); - Panchthar Distr., Dhorpar Kharka, mature Rhododendron-Lithocarpus forest, 2700 m, 13.-16. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (2 ex. SMNS); — Panchthar Distr., Paniporua, 2300 m, mixed broadleaved forest, 16.-20. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS); — Parbat Distr., Chitre, 2400 m, 4. V. 1980 leg MARTENs & Ausossky (1 ex. SMNS); - Gorkha Distr., Chuling Khola, Djinski Kharka, 3400 m, Abies forest, 4.-5. VIII. 1983 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 d ZMUM). Description: Body uniform brown, elliptical-oval, stout, 1.65-1.75 times as long as wide. Length of body 1.2-1.4mm. Eyes small, strongly prominent laterally, coarsely facetted. Frons coarsely punctate, with a triangular boss (Fig. 10). Antenna (Fig. 10) stout, flagellum broader than length of claw joint; basal joint cylindrical, distinctly longer than thick; second much narrower than basal, cylindrical; third 1.2 times longer than second, slightly curved, club-like; each of 4t to 7th joints some- LYUBARSKY, CRYPTOPHAGIDAE FROM THE HIMALAYAS 15 what wider than long; 8!" and 9 transverse, 3 times as wide as long; two apical joints forming a large club, 10‘ approximately twice as wide as long, apical joint 2 times longer than previous one. Pronotum subtrapezoidal, approximately twice as wide as long; lateral sides strongly narrowing in apical half; posterior margin weakly but dis- tinctly bisinuate; basal corners sharply angulate. Punctation of pronotum coarse and moderately dense. Transverse line consisting of punctures, weak, undistinguished (like in Sternodea baudii Reitter 1875 and some specimens of Sternodea raddei Reit- ter 1876, LyuBarsky 1987), extending to sides of pronotum. Scutellum transverse. Hind tarsi of male 4-segmented. Elytral base slightly wider than pronotal base; ely- tral sides arcuate in anterior half; elytral punctation coarse. Pubescence somewhat outstanding, long; hairs approximately 2 times longer than claw joint. Wings absent. Aedeagus as in Fig. 11. Himascelis gracilis sp. n. (Figs 12-13) Holotype (8): Nepal, Taplejung Distr., upper Tamur Valley, resthut/side-valley, broad- leaved forest with bamboo, 2450 m, 19. V. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (SMNS). Paratypes: Same locality and data as holotype (1 ex. SMNS); — Nepal, Parbart Distr., between Deorali and Chitre, 2700 m, 1.-2. V. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS); - Sankhua Sabha Distr., above Pahakhola, 2600-2800 m, Quercus semecarpifolia- Rhododendron forest, 31. V.- 3. VI. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (3 ex. SMNS, 3 ex. ZMUM); — Manang Distr., above Bagarchap, Acer-Quercus forest, 2400 m, 13.-14. IV. 1980 leg. MARTENS & Ausogsky (1 ex. SMNS). Description: Body uniform yellowish-brown, elliptical-oval, elongate, 1.70-1.87 times as long as wide. Length of body 1.2-1.4mm. Eyes small, strongly prominent laterally, coarsely facetted. Frons coarsely punctate, with a triangular boss (Fig. 12). Antenna (Fig. 12) slender, flagellum somewhat narrower than length of claw joint; basal joint cylindrical, distinctly longer than wide; second much nar- rower than basal, cylindrical; third 1.2 times longer than second, straight; each of 4th to 7th joints somewhat wider than long; 8!h and 9 transverse, 2.5-3.0 times as wide as long; two apical joints forming a large club, 10th approximately twice as wide as long, apical joint 2 times longer than previous one. Pronotum subtrapezoidal, ap- proximately twice as wide as long; lateral sides strongly narrowing in apical half; posterior margin weakly but distinctly bisinuate; basal corners sharply angulate. Punctation of pronotum weak and moderately dense. Transverse line consisting of punctures, more or less well-developed, extending to sides of pronotum. Scutellum transverse. Hind tarsi of male 4-segmented. Elytral base slightly wider than prono- tal base; elytral sides arcuate in anterior half; elytral punctation weak. Pubescence al- most decumbent, shorter than in previous species; hairs approximately 1.5 times longer than claw joint. Wings absent. Aedeagus as in Fig. 13. Himascelis turgidus sp. n. (Figs 14-15) Holotype (3): Nepal, Panchthar Distr., Dhorpar Kharka, mature Rhododendron-Litho- carpus forest, 2700 m, 13.-16. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (SMNS). Paratypes: Same locality and data as holotype (1 d SMNS, 1 d ZMUM); - Nepal, Taple- jung Distr., Omje Kharka NW Yamputhin, mature mixed broadleaved forest, 2300-2500 m, 1.-6. V. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS, 1 ex. ZMUM). Description: Body uniform brown or dark brown, elliptical-oval, elongate, 1.75-1.85 times as long as wide. Length of body 1.35-1.50 mm. Eyes small, strongly 16 STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 598 prominent laterally, coarsely facetted. Frons coarsely punctate, with a triangular boss (Fig. 14). Antenna (Fig. 14) slender, flagellum somewhat narrower than length of claw joint; basal joint cylindrical, distinctly longer than wide; second much nar- rower than basal, cylindrical; third 1.5 times longer than second, slightly curved, club-like; each of 4* to 7!" joints somewhat wider than long; 8!" and Ih transverse, 3 times as wide as long; two apical joints forming a large club, 10 approximately twice as wide as long, apical joint 1.5 times longer than previous one. Pronotum sub- trapezoidal, approximately twice as wide as long; lateral sides strongly narrowing in apical half; posterior margin weakly but distinctly bisinuate; basal corners sharply angulate. Punctation of pronotum coarse and moderately dense. Transverse line con- sisting of punctures, weak, undistinguished, extending to sides of pronotum. Scutel- lum transverse. Hind tarsi of male 4-segmented. Elytral base slightly wider than pro- notal base; elytral sides arcuate in anterior half; elytral punctation coarse. Pu- bescence somewhat outstanding, long; hairs approximately 2 times longer than claw joint. Wings absent. Aedeagus as in Fig. 15. 2.1.7. Key to the Indian and Chinese species of Himascelis Remarks: The pairs brunneus/chinensis and kashimirensis/similis are poorly distin- guished, chiefly because material is too limited (1-2 specimens). In particular, both kashmi- rensis and chinensis are known only from the female holotypes. The aedeagi of brunneus and similis are generally very similar. 1 8th and, especially, 9t* joint of antenna strongly transverse (Figs 10, 12, 14), 9t approxi- mately 3 times as wide as long. Second joint shorter than third one. Transverse line con- sisting of punctures usually weak and undistinguished = 2.22... ...1.2..22.. 2 oseeeee 2 — 8th and 9% joint of antenna weakly transverse (Figs 8-9), I approximately 1.5 times as wide as long. Second joint equal in length to third one. Antenna slender, its 3 joint straight, weakly club-like. Pronotum strongly punctured. Transverse line consisting of puncturesisometimes well-developed) eae 2 2 ee eae ee ae ee 4 2 Antenna stout (Fig. 10), flagellum somewhat broader than length of claw joint. Third joint of antenna clearly club-like, slightly curved, 1.25 times longer than second joint. 11 joint approximately 2 times longer than previous one. Pronotum strongly punctured. Pu- bescence of elytra somewhat outstanding, longer, approximately 2 times longer than claw joint. Body brown, stout, 1.65-1.75 times as long as wide. Aedeagus as in Fig. 11. Length 1.2-1.4.mm.; Nepal 2 ee Sunita ener ee nepalensis sp. n. — Antenna slender, flagellum somewhat narrower than length of claw joint ............ 3 3 Third joint of antenna approximately straigth (Fig. 12), about 1.25 times longer than se- cond joint. 11!" joint approximately 2 times longer than previous one. Pronotum slightly punctured. Pubescence of elytra decumbent, shorter, somewhat less than 2 times longer than claw joint. Body light brown, elongate, 1.70-1.87 times as long as wide. Aedeagus as inte; 13) ensthsl.2_ 1 AmmyNepalbey ee een rea ae eer gracilis sp. n. — Third joint of antenna slightly curved (Fig. 14), club-like, 1.5 times longer than second joint. 11% joint approximately 1.5 times longer than previous one. Pronotum strongly punctured. Pubescence of elytra outstanding, shorter, approximately 2 times longer than claw joint. Body brown or dark brown, elongate, 1.75-1.85 times as long as wide. Aedea- gusidsunvhia-5)) Wengthel:35 1650, mm Nepales rer erik er turgidus sp. n. 4° Fkronsiwith aitriangularjboss (Kies 9) 2.2.2.0 een eee eee eee 5 Frons without triangular boss (Fig. 8) 5 Body yellow-brown to black-brown, elongate, 1.90-1.95 times as long as wide. Third joint of antenna equal to or slightly longer than any of joints 4-6. Elytra 1.19 as long as wide. Length 1.33-1.45 mm. India, Nepal, Bhutan .............0.00000000e brunneus LYUBARSKY, CRYPTOPHAGIDAE FROM THE HIMALAYAS WW, - Body red-brown, elongate, 1.9 times as long as wide. Third joint of antenna as long as joints 4-6 combined. Elytra 1.22-1.30 times as long as wide. Length 1.3-1.5mm. China (eentral’Sichvan)sa. nee en me A Saori AM BT aired. Stel Senet one similis 6 Pubescence more or less decumbent. Body red-brown, stout, 2.3 times as long as wide. 11‘ joint of antenna approximately 1.3 times longer than 10‘ joint. Length 1.36 mm. In- CINE a Se ae cae 0 ae MR Ro es ee Tons estan Bis tole htts, aut doa es oe ea kashmirensis — Pubescence of elytra more or less outstanding, less than about 2 times longer than claw of joint. Body red-brown, stout, 1.73 times as long as wide. 11‘ joint of antenna slightly longer than preceding one. Length 1.3 mm. China (Shaanxi) ................ chinensis. 2.1.8. Caenoscelis Thomson 1863 From Nepal, only a single species has been described: Caenoscelis franzi Sen Gup- ta & Basak 1985 (SEN Gupta & Basar 1985). Caenoscelis jakesi Johnson 1972 has been described from Afghanistan (Herat). Caenoscelis franzi Sen Gupta & Basak 1985 (Fig. 16) Material: Nepal, Ilam Distr., N Mai Pokhari, Gitang Khola Valley, 2500-2600 m, 28.-31. III. 1980 leg. MARTEns & Ausossky (1 d ZMUM); - Parbat Distr., between Deorali and Chitre, 2700 m, 1.-2. V. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 2 SMNS); - Panchthar Distr., Paniporua, 2300 m, mixed broadleaved forest, 16.-20. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 2 SMNS). Distribution: Nepal. Remarks: This distinctive species is similar as Caenoscelis ferruginea (Sahlberg 1820) and Caenoscelis jakesi on account of the structure of the antennal club. Cae- noscelis franzi differs from them in the structure of the aedeagus (Fig. 16), the feebly convex body, the dark coloration and the reduced lateral submarginal line of the pro- notum. 2.1.9. Atomaria Stephens 1830 A key to the Indian species of Atomaria has been published by JOHNSON (1970). The fauna of the Indian subcontinent contains 11 species of Atomaria: frugi Lyubar- sky 1997, incertula Johnson 1970, khumbuensis Johnson 1970, klapperichi Johnson 1970, lewis: Reitter 1877, obliqua Johnson 1970, pudica Johnson 1970, torrida John- son 1970, tristis Johnson 1970 (all from the subgenus Anchicera Thomson 1863); gra- cilicornis Reitter 1887, prolixa Erichson 1846 (both from Atomaria s. str.). Six species have been recorded in Nepal (JOHNSON 1970, 1971): incertula, khumbuensis, lewis, obliqua, torrida, and gracilicornis. Atomaria barani Brisout 1863, fasciata Kolenati 1846, peltata Kraatz 1853, pusil- la (Paykull 1798), munda Erichson 1846, klapperichi, obliqua, lewisi, and gracilicor- nis have been found in Afghanistan (JOHNSON 1972). From central China, Atomaria plecta Lyubarsky 1966 and Atomaria angellata Lyubarsky 1996 have been described (LyuBARSKyY 1996). Atomaria fasciata Kolenati 1846 Material: N Afghanistan, Badakshan, Dehgul, 3000 m, 15. VII. 1973 leg. Kasakov (1 d ZMUM); - E Kazakhstan, Dzhungarsky Alatau Mts., Tastau Mt., Jumak, Kokmoin River, 18 STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 598 1800 m, Abies forest, litter under stones, 4. VIII. 1991 leg. TiscHECHKIN (1 d ZMUM); - same data, Kara-Unghur River, under stones, 3546m, 8. VIII. 1991 leg. TiscHECHKIN (1 9 ZMUM); - same data, Sanyk-Tas Mt., Mynteks River, forest, litter under stones, 2100 m, 11. VIII 1991 leg. TiscHECHKIN (2 ex. ZMUM); - Kirghizia, N Tyup, Shaty area, 30. VII. 1987 leg. KurBaTov (1 ex. ZMUM); - Tajikistan, Hissar Mt. Range, 1900 m, 1. IX. 1975 leg. Yanu- SHEV (1 ex. coll. YANUSHEV); — Zaalaisky Mt. Range, 28. VII. 1975 leg. YAnUsHEv (1 ex. coll. YANUSHEV). Distribution: Mediterranean (S Europe, N Africa), Ukraine (Kharkoy, Cri- mea), Caucasus (Stavropol Prov., N Ossetia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan), Kirghi- zia, E Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan. Remarks: Although Atomaria fasciata is distributed as far as Central Asia and Afghanistan in the east, it has not been found yet down to the southern border of the Palaearctic (Himalayas), hence remaining purely Palaearctic. The specimens from the Dzhungarsky Alatau Mts. are the easternmost record of this species. Atomaria lewisi Reitter 1877 Material: Nepal, Dolakha Distr., SW Kalinchok Mt., 3100 m, 19.-23. IV. 1995 leg. Mar- TENS & SCHAWALLER (2 ex. SMNS, 2 ex. ZMUM); - Kaski Distr., above Pothana, 2000 m, 27-29. IV. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (4 ex. SMNS); - Lalitpur Distr., Phulchoki Mt., 1800-2000 m, 25. IV. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS); — Mustang Distr., right bank of Lethe Khola near Lethe, 2400 m, 5.-7. V. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS); — Lamjung Distr., Senghe, bridge above Marsyandi, 150m, 10. IV. 1980 leg. Martens & Ausogsky (1 ex. SMNS); - Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2100-2200 m, Castanopsis forest remains, 9.-10. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS); - Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2150-2250 m, 23.-25. VIII. 1983 leg. Martens & Daams (1 ex. SMNS); - Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2100 m, 31. III.-1. IV. 1980 leg. Martens & Ausopssky (1 ex. SMNS); — Ilam Distr., between Mai Pokhari and Ilam, 1330 m, 1. IV. 1980 leg. MARTENS & Ausossky (1 ex. SMNS). Distribution: Cosmopolitan. Atomaria incertula Johnson 1970 Material: Nepal, Kaski Distr., above Pothana, 2000 m, 27.-29. IV. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (30 ex. SMNS, 12 ex. ZMUM); - Kaski Distr., above Dhumpus, 2100 m, Sarau- ja forest, 8.-10. V. 1980 leg. MarTENs & Ausossky (1 ex. SMNS); - Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, cultivated land, 2100-2200 m, 25.-27. III. 1980 leg. Martens & Ausossky (3 ex. SMNS); — Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2100-2200 m, Castanopsis forest remains, 9.-10. IV. 1988 leg. Mar- TENS & SCHAWALLER (17 ex. SMNS); — Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2150-2250 m, 23.-25. VIII. 1983 leg. MARTENS & Daams (1 ex. SMNS); - Ilam Distr., road from Ilam to Birtamode, Kar- phok, 1700m, cultivated land with bushes, 2. IV. 1980 leg. MarreNs & Ausossky (1 ex. SMNS); - Lalitpur Distr., Phulchoki Mt., 1800-2000 m, 25. IV. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHA- WALLER (1 ex. SMNS); - Myagdı Distr., Myagdi Khola, Dobang, 2400 m, 25. V. 1995 leg. Mar- TENS & SCHAWALLER (2 ex. SMNS); - Myagdi Distr., N of Bega Deorali, 2400 m, 16.-17. V. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS); — Manang Distr., Marsyandi, 2200 m, above Bagarchap, Acer-Quercus, 12.-13. IV. 1980 leg. MARTENS & Ausossky (1 ex. SMNS); — Ma- nang Distr., Marsyandi, 2550m, Thimang-Bagarchap, Tsuga-Acer-Rhododendron forest, 14-17. IV. 1980 leg. Martens & Ausogsky (1 ex. SMNS); — Panchthar Distr., Paniporua, 2300m, mixed broadleaved forest, 16.-20. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (2 ex. SMNS); — Panchthar Distr., between Deorali, Puspati and Sheldoti, 2500-2800 m, Tsuga- Lithocarpus forest, 28. VII. 1983 leg. MARTENS & Daas (1 ex. SMNS); — Kathmandu Valley, Nagarjung, Jamacok, 1900-2100m, 18. VIII. 1983 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS, 1 ex. ZMUM); - Kathmandu Valley, Baneshwar, cultivated land, gardens, 1400 m, 30. II1.-2. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS); - Kathmandu Valley, Sheopuri Mts., Quercus semecarpifolia forest, 2100-2300 m, 25. VI. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER LYUBARSKY, CRYPTOPHAGIDAE FROM THE HIMALAYAS 19 16 21 Figs 16-23. 16. Caenoscelis franzi, aedeagus; — 17. Atomaria torrida, aedeagus; — 18. A. acco- la sp. n., dorsal view; — 19. A. accola sp. n., aedeagus; — 20. A. accola sp. n., sper- matheca; — 21. A. mentita sp. n., dorsal view; — 22. A. mentita sp. n., aedeagus; — 23. A. plecta, spermatheca. (3 ex. SMNS); - Taplejung Distr., Yamputhin, cultivated land, open forest, 1650-1800 m, 26. IV.-1. V. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (2 ex. SMNS, 1 ex. ZMUM); - Dolakha Distr., SW Kalinchok Mt., 3100 m, 19.-23. IV. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (6 ex. SMNS, 3 ex. ZMUM); — Mustang Distr., right bank of Lethe Khola near Lethe, 2400 m, 5.-7. V. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (2 ex. SMNS); — Mustang Distr., Thaksang, 3150 m, Pinus excelsa- Abies forest, 26.-29. IV. 1980 leg. Martens & Ausossky (1 ex. SMNS); - Sankhua Distr., Arun Valley, Chichila, 1900-2000 m, Quercus forest, bushes near village, 18.-20. VI. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (5 ex. SMNS, 2 ex. ZMUM); - Bhojpur Distr., Dilkharka, 2100 m, 26. V. 1997 leg. Hauser (1 ex. SMNS); - Solukhumbu Distr., below Pangum, 2500 m, 14.-15. V. 1997 leg. SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS); - Surkhet Distr., N Surkhet, 1600-2000 m, 28. V. 1998 leg. SCHAWALLER (3 ex. SMNS); — Dailekh Distr., Talpokhari S Dailekh, 1800 m, 29. V. 1998 20 STUTTGARTER BEITRAGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 598 leg. SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS); — Dailekh Distr., N Dailekh, 1600m, 1.-2. VI. 1998 leg. SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS). Distribution: India, Pakistan, Nepal. Remarks: A single specimen (label: road from Ilam to Birtamode, Karphok, 1700 m, 2. IV. 1980) has the left antenna with only 10 segments, because the joints 3 and 4 are fused, this combined antennomere is very long, somewhat longer than first joint. Atomaria gracilicornis Reitter 1887 Material: Nepal, Dolakha Distr., SW Kalinchok Mt., 3100 m, 19.-23. IV. 1995 leg. Mar- TENS & SCHAWALLER (3 ex. SMNS, 2 ex. ZMUM); — Mustang Distr., Purano Marpha, 3200 m, 9.-11. V. 1995, leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS). Distribution: Caucasus, Siberia up to the Far East, India, Nepal. Atomaria prolixa Erichson 1846 Material: Nepal, Panchthar Distr., Paniporua, 2300 m, mixed broadleaved forest, 16.-20. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. ZMUM). Distribution: Palaearctıc. Atomaria torrida Johnson 1970 (Fig. 17) Material: Nepal, Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2150-2250 m, 23.-25. VIII. 1983 leg. MARTENS & Daans (1 ex. SMNS); - Ilam Distr., Mai Pokharı, 2100-2200 m, Castanopsis forest remains, 9.-10. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (6 ex. SMNS, 3 ex. ZMUM); - Panchthar Distr., Paniporua, 2300 m, mixed broadleaved forest, 16.-20. IV. 1988, leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (4 ex. SMNS, 2 ex. ZMUM); - Sankhua Sabha Distr., Arun Valley between Mure and Hurure, mixed broadleaved forest, 2050-2150 m, 9.-17. VI. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS). Distribution: India, Nepal. Remarks: The male of Atomaria torrida is illustrated here for the first time (reas): Atomaria obliqua Johnson 1970 Material: Nepal, Panchthar Distr., Paniporua, 2300 m, mixed broadleaved forest, 16-20. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (8 2 2 SMNS, 3 22 ZMUM); - Taplejung Distr., above Yamputhin, left bank of Kabeli Khola, bushes, open forest, 1800-2000 m, 27.-29. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 d ZMUM); - Taplejung Distr., Omje Kharka NW Yamputhin, mature mixed broadleaved forest, 2300-2500 m, 1.-6. V. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 2 SMNS); - Taplejung Distr, Yamputhin, ascent to Pass Deorali, 2100-2600 m, cultivated land, bushes, 16. V. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 2 SMNS); — [lam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2100-2200 m, Castanopsis forest remains, 9.-10. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (3 2 2 SMNS, 1 d ZMUM); - Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, Gitang Khola Valley, 2500-2600 m, 28.-31. III. 1980 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 & SMNS); — Tam Distr., Mai Pokhari, cultivated land, 2100-2200 m, 25.-27. III. 1980 leg. MarTENs & Au- soBsky (1 2 SMNS, 1 d ZMUM); - Kaski Distr., above Pothana, 2000 m, 27.-29. IV. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (4 22 SMNS, 1 2 ZMUM); — Kathmandu Valley, Nagarjung, Jamacok, 1900-2100 m, secondary forest, 18. VIII. 1983 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 @ SMNS); — Kathmandu Valley, Nagarjung, Jamacok, 1400-1600 m, secondary forest, 18. VII. 1983 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 2 SMNS); - Surkhet Distr., N Surkhet, 1600-2000 m, 28. V. 1998 leg. SCHAWALLER (2 ex. SMNS). LYUBARSKY, CRYPTOPHAGIDAE FROM THE HIMALAYAS Distribution: India, Nepal, Afghanistan. Remarks: The Indian subcontinent and China lodge a group of several similar species of Atomaria with a more or less well-developed dark band on the elytra. Ato- maria fasciata joins this group which also includes obliqua, plecta and angellata. The above material from Nepal shows that some differences claimed to exist between an- gellata from China, and obliqua appear unreliable. Atomaria angellata differs from obliqua by the more strongly elongated 1st antennal segment, by the more stout club and by the shape of the apex of the aedeagus. It is noteworthy that usually in the fe- males of obliqua from Nepal the structure of the club tends to be more similar to that of angellata. As compared to angellata, on the average obliqua is characterized by the less transverse pronotum (obliqua: 1.20-1.35, angellata: 1.3-1.4) which is much more densely punctuate (in obligua, the distance between the punctures is much less than the puncture diameter; in angellata, the distance between the punc- tures is about 0.5 of the puncture diameter), and by the somewhat longer elytra (in oliqua, 1.3-1.4 times longer than the overall width of both elytra; in angellata, this ratio is 1.2-1.3) which are reddish in obliqua and straw-yellow in angellata. The ely- tra are somewhat indistinctly infuscate in khumbuensis and frugi. The same group also includes one more, new species described below. Atomaria (Anchicera) accola sp. n. (Figs 18-20) Holotype (d): Nepal, Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2100-2200 m, Castanopsis forest remains, 9.-10. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (SMNS). Paratypes: Same locality and date as holotype (8 ex. SMNS, 4 ex. ZMUM); — Nepal, Panchthar Distr., Paniporua, 2300 m, mixed broadleaved forest, 16.-20. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS). Description: Body length 1.4-1.7 mm, body covered with long decumbent sil- very pubescence, hairs somewhat longer than claw joint. Head dark brown, prono- tum yellow (straw-coloured), elytra lighter, brownish-yellow with an irregular brownish-black transverse band across the disk, this band forming a V-shape astride the suture (Fig. 18), similar to that in Atomaria obliqua. Antennae and legs reddish- yellow, club of antenna slightly infuscate. Antennae long and slender, as in Fig. 18; all segments elongate, segment 1 longer than 2, 2™4 longer than 3", latter equal to 7*, 4th equal to 6t or 8th. Segment 5 most elongate except 1. Club narrow and not well- marked, segment 9 slightly elongate, 10 subquadrate. Pronotum transverse, 1.40-1.55 times as broad as long, broadest across the middle, sides strongly curved and narrowed apically and basally; side borders single, visible from above only in ba- sal half. Pronotal surface shining, not shagreened, densely covered with deep punc- tures separated from their nearest neighbours by a half-diameter on the disk; hind angles obtuse; pronotal disk convex; base of pronotum with a narrow transverse de- pression; hind margin finely bordered, not or barely produced caudomedially. Ely- tra strongly arched, broadest about the middle, 2.25-2.60 times as long as pronotum and 1.15-1.23 times as long as broad combined; surface shining, not shagreened, densely punctured, the punctures in basal half similar in size to those on pronotal disk and separated from their lateral neighbours by approximately one diameter on the average. Wings fully developed. Aedeagus as in Fig. 19. Spermatheca as in Fig. 20. Remarks: The new species is similar to Atomaria obliqua but differs in size, be- ing somewhat longer; antennae longer, all segments elongate, segment 7 longer, al- most as long as 34; head dark (head of obliqua lighter); pronotum more transverse, DY, STUTTGARTER BEITRAGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 598 punctation more dense, pronotum and elytra more shining, elytra as densely and strongly punctured as pronotum. Aedeagus of accola sp. n. with a beak-like promi- nence, arms of tegmen narrower than in obliqua. Similar to Atomaria torrida in antennal structure and appearance, but differs in coloration, segment 5 of antenna longer than 3"4 (segment 5 of torrida nearly as long as 3rd, 5th segment of accola sp. n. somewhat longer than that of torrida), punctation of pronotum and elytra more strong and dense, pubescence longer. The new species differs from Atomaria plecta and angellata by the antennae which are considerably longer (7'h segment very long), the larger punctation of the pronotum and elytra, and by the structure of the aedeagus. Atomaria (Anchicera) mentita sp. n. (Figs 21-22) Holotype (d): Nepal, Sankhua Sabha Distr., above Pahakhola, 2600-2800 m, Quercus semecarpifolia-Rhododendron, 31. V.-3. VI. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (SMNS). Paratypes: Same locality and data as holotype (1 2 SMNS, 1 d ZMUM); - Nepal, Gor- kha Distr., Chuling Khola, 2800 m, Quercus semecarpifolia forest, 2.-3. VII. 1983 leg. Mar- TENS & SCHAWALLER (1 2 SMNS). Description: Body length 1.25-1.40 mm, light brown (head sometimes dark brown), covered with short decumbent silvery pubescence, hairs somewhat shorter than claw joint. Eyes normal, head weakly and sparsely punctured, punctures separ- ated from their nearest neighbours by 1.0-1.5 diameters on the disk. Antennae short and stout, as in Fig. 21; segments 1-3 slightly elongate, segment 1 longer than 2nd, latter longer than 3"4, segments 4-8 not elongate, 5‘ and 7 subquadrate, 4*, 6th and 8th transverse. Club stout, well-marked, segments 9 and 10 strongly transverse. Pro- notum transverse, 1.38 times as broad as long, broadest across the middle, sides slightly curved and slightly narrowed basally; side borders single, visible from above only in basal half. Pronotal surface shining, not shagreened, extremely densely cov- ered with deep punctures separated from their nearest neighbours by a half-diame- ter on the disk; hind angles obtuse; pronotal disk convex; base of the pronotum with a narrow transverse depression; hind margin finely bordered, not or barely pro- duced caudomedially. Elytra short, strongly arched, broadest about the middle, 1.9-2.0 times as long as pronotum and 1.15-1.20 times as long as broad combined; surface shining, not shagreened, densely punctured, the punctures in basal half sim- ilar in size to those on pronotal disk and separated from their lateral neighbours by approximately one diameter on the average. Wings absent. Aedeagus as in Fig. 22. Remarks: This wingless species is similar to the Caucasian Atomaria circassica Reitter 1888 and cephennoides Reitter 1887 because of the short and stout antennae and the rather short elytra. Differs by the body narrower, strongly punctured and the pubescence short and decumbent. Differs from the wingless Nepalese Atomaria khumbuensis by the lighter body, the shorter antennae, the more strongly transverse segments of the club, and the poorly curved sides of the pronotum. Atomaria klapperichi Johnson 1970 Material: Nepal, Dolakha Distr., SW Kalinchock Mt., 3100 m, 19.-23. IV. 1995 leg. Mar- TENS & SCHAWALLER (1 d SMNS); — Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2100-2200 m, Castanopsis for- est remains, 9.-10. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 6 SMNS); - Kaski Distr., above Pothana, 2000 m, 27.-29. IV. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 d ZMUM). Distribution: Nepal, India, Afghanistan. This is the first report in Nepal. LYUBARSKY, CRYPTOPHAGIDAE FROM THE HIMALAYAS 23 Atomaria pudica Johnson 1970 Material: Nepal, Ilam Distr. road from Ilam to Birtamode, Karphok, 1700 m, cultivated land with bushes, 2. IV. 1980 leg. MARTEns & Ausogsky (1 d ZMUM); - Iam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2100-2200 m, Castanopsis forest remains, 9.-10. IV. 1988 leg. MarTENS & ScHa- WALLER (3 ex. SMNS, 1 ex. ZMUM); - Dolakha Distr., SW Kalinchok Mt., 3100 m, 19.-23. IV. 1995 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS). Distribution: Nepal, India. This is the first report in Nepal. Atomaria khumbuensis Johnson 1971 Material: Nepal, Mustang Distr., Thaksang, 3150 m, Pinus excelsa-Abies forest, 26.-29. IV. 1980 leg. Martens & Ausossky (8 ex. SMNS, 3 ex. ZMUM). Distribution: Nepal. Atomaria frugi Lyubarsky 1997 Material: India, Kashmir, Tangmarg, Pir Panjal Mts., 2600 m, 21.-25. V. 1976 leg. Mar- TENS & SCHAWALLER (1 $ SMNS); — Nepal, Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari and Ilam, 1330 m, 1. IV. 1980 leg. Martens & Ausogsky (1 d ZMUM). Distribution: India, Nepal. Atomaria plecta Lyubarsky 1996 (Fig. 23) Material: Nepal, Manang Distr., Marsyandi, above Bagarchap, Acer-Quercus forest, 2200 m, 12.-13. IV. 1980 leg. MARTENS & Ausossky (6 ex. SMNS, 3 ex. ZMUM); - Taplejung Distr., Omje Kharka, NW Yamputhin, mature mixed broadleaved forest, 2300-2500 m, 1.-6. V. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (2 22 SMNS); — Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2100-2200 m, Castanopsis forest remains, 9.-10. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 2 SMNS). Distribution: China (Shaanxi), Nepal. Remarks: Certain intraspecific variation has been elucidated from the above ma- terial. Thus, the 7 antennal segment varies in shape from subquadrate to slightly elongated; the apex of the paramere plate can be rounded (usually) or slightly con- cave in the middle. The spermatheca is as in Fig. 23. Atomaria khumbuensis, frugi, and plecta are similar, the differences being shown in the key. 2.1.10. Key to Atomaria species from Nepal, based on JOHNSON (1970) and the above new findings I Vınes absent 1.0 Kr ra ya ca he ah ated ita ea aa fee ae east ANd Eee 2 SMM inSsspresemt Er aa ee ee a be ee ce ag cies) sta oes eile ale cago 3 2 Elytra reddish-brown, with a vaguely darker area on either side of the disk in some speci- mens. Antennae somewhat stout, segment 5 a little longer than 3", 7th transverse, 9" and 10th rather strongly transverse. Sides of pronotum more strongly curved. Paramere plate zoundedlapıcallyalseneth1r93_ 142mm. Seer eg. khumbuensis — Lighter body colour. Antennae short and stout, segments 5 and 7 subquadrate, club stout, well-marked, segments 9 and 10 strongly transverse. Sides of ponotum almost subparallel, ablittlexcumvedleemetiill 2 5— le 4 Omani 2.2... 0000 ee nennen mentita sp. n. 3 Body form narrow, elongated, pronotum and elytra with the sides subparallel, very feebly curved at most; antennae close together at base, segment 1 about twice as long as broad. (AGAR ATES SUR) OH so Fe GRC eevee ans ot ote ee Oe eo hn Ome oe ian 4 2A 10 11 STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 598 Body form proportionately broader and shorter, more curved on sides; antennae usually a little more strongly separated at base, segment 1 about as long as broad in most species: few species’ have it twice as longeas broadi(Amebicera) 2... u... 0 er 5 Base of pronotum with a transverse depression; pronotum somewhat sparsely punctured, surface not shagreened; elytra somewhat coarsely and sparsely punctured, not or feebly shagreened; brownish species, elytra generally with a lighter spot from humeri to disk; an- tennae rather long, segments 9 and 10 clearly but not strongly transverse; more convex species. Length 1.4-1.8mm. Apical half of penis with a large Y-shaped sclerite internally ig RRR ER RE N 00.40.0000 prolixa Base of pronotum without transverse depression; pronotum generally more finely and densely punctured and shagreened; elytra more finely and densely punctured, strongly shagreened; dark brownish species, elytra often paler but lacking a humeral-discal streak; antennae rather short, segments 9 and 10 about as long as broad; more depressed species. Length 1.6-1.8 mm. Apical half of penis without large Y-shaped internal sclerite ....... sige Hb arate iia alors evade ives Desi cinta ine Bis GEER Se CRIA La gracilicornis Antennal segments 9 and 10 strongly transverse, club very broad and well-marked; seg- ment 7 clearly transverse, 6" and 8! more so; body form very short, elytra rather strong- ly roundedjon'sidessireddish speciest-pj15 ances oon aciiee See i oe eee 6 Antennal segments 9 and 10 more weakly transverse, club narrower and not so well- marked; segment 7 slightly elongate, 6!" and 8» quadrate to feebly transverse; body form generally not so short, more weakly rounded on'sides\.........)..-- 13 eee 7 Antennal segment 1 nearly twice as long as broad and about 1.5 times as long as segment 2; elytral pubescence a little outstanding. Apical prolongation of penis broader than long, shorter sides more narrowed basally=enn ene tea ae re ee eee lewisi Antennal segment 1 about as long as broad, not or but little longer than segment 2; elytral pubescence generally slightly more outstanding. Apical prolongation of penis longer, as long as or slightly longer than broad, sides more subparallel ................ incertula Head, pronotum and elytra monochromously reddish-yellow/brown, darker, at most withithe'suture,somewhat intuseated 22 ols eine iene eee ee 8 Head and pronotum reddish-yellow, elytra a dirty yellow (straw-coloured) with a more or less irregular brownish-black transverse band across the disk, this forming a V-shape astride the suture. ann an. sunt e em RL 10 Antennae rather stout, segments 9 and 10 weakly transverse, club narrow and indistinct; pronotum 1.41-1.46 times as broad as long; base of pronotum with a deep and well-de- fined transverse depression; body more convex, sides of the elytra more strongly curved. Eength1:57- 1.65: mm sr Ma Nae a ee torrida Antennae more slender, segments 9 and 10 more strongly transverse, club broader and more distinct; pronotum 1.46-1.64 times as broad as long; base of pronotum with a very narrow and poorly-developed depression; body more depressed, sides of the elytra more weakly curved: sn. ne ee de a ek, nee > Size larger, 1.54-1.65 mm; antennal segment 1 about as long as broad, subequal in length to segment 2; elytral pubescence rather long and outstanding, hairs 0.05-0.06 mm long; pronotum 1.52-1.64 times as broad as long, breadth 0.74-0.80 mm; sides of elytra very wealelyscurved ee Sacre ital ata RT EINE a klapperichi Size smaller, 1.41-1.52 mm; antennal segment 1 a little longer than broad, slightly longer than segment 2; elytral pubescence shorter and more depressed, hairs 0.04-0.05 mm long; pronotum 1.41-1.52 times as broad as long, breadth 0.54-0.59 mm; sides of elytra more obviously curved; elytral suture generally clearly infuscated .................. pudica Segment 7 of antennae strongly elongated, 9% subquadrate or very feebly transverse. Ely- traleVoshape transverse band distinct. 9 Messe ene ee eee 11 Segment 7 of antennae transverse, 9% joint strongly transverse. Elytral V-shape transverse bandunmdistinct, 3 3.3 deat ee ange lesa ee ee sca ee 12 Antennae shorter, 1°! antennal segment slightly longer than wide and about equal in length to 2nd; 5th antennal segment equal to or slightly longer than 2"4, Pronotum somewhat less LYUBARSKY, CRYPTOPHAGIDAE FROM THE HIMALAYAS 25 transverse (width/length ratio 1.45-1.60), its sides smoothly rounded, not angular. Size somewhausmaller (130 145mm) sr re ee obliqua — Antennae longer, 1% antennal segment much longer than wide and 24, 5th antennal seg- ment longer than 2nd. Pronotum somewhat more transverse (width/length ratio 1.40-1.55), its sides strongly rounded, angular in the middle. Punctation more dense; pro- notum and elytra more shining. Size somewhat greater (1.4-1.7mm) ...... accola sp. n. 12 Antennae stout, segment 7 subquadrate or a little longer, 9 transverse. Pronotum slight- ly narrowing towards base, with obtuse posterior angles. Elytra with a darker area on each side of the disk or with wide transverse band. Paramere plate widely rounded or slightly simulate apically-|Wengeln 1.2 Ilomm nn ya. ae ne ee plecta - Antennae slender, segment 7 transverse, 9 subquadrate. Pronotum strongly narrowing towards base, with sharp posterior angles. Elytra light reddish-brown, monochromous. Paramere plate clearly sinuate apically. Length 1.3-1.4mm .............-..+.-. frugi. 2.1.11. Curelius Casey 1900 Curelius japonicus (Reitter 1877) Material: Nepal, Dhading Distr., W Samari Banjyang/Topal Khola, 1000m, forest re- mains, 23. VII. 1983 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. ZMUM); - Iam Distr, N Mai Pokhari, Tai Gitang Khola, 2500-2600 m, 18.-31. III. 1980 leg. Martens & Ausossky (1 ex. SMNS); - Ilam Distr., Mai Pokhari, 2100-2200 m, 25.-27. III. 1980 leg. MARTENS & AusoB- sky (1 ex. ZMUM). Distribution: Europe (Spain), E Asia (from Japan to Java), Africa (from Ethi- opia to Zimbabwe), America (from Ohio, USA to Brazil) JOHNSON 1989). 2.1.12. Ephistemus Stephens 1829 Ephistemus splendens Johnson 1971 Material: Nepal, Sankhua Sabha Distr., Arun valley, Chichila, Quercus forest, bushes near village, 18.-20. VI. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS, I ex. ZMUM); - Gorkha Distr., Darondi Khola, between Naya Sangu and Gorkha, 1200 m, 14. VIII. 1983 leg. Mar- TENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS); - Kathmandu valley, Mt. Sheopuri, Quercus semecarpifo- lia forest, 2100-2300 m, 25. VI. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ex. SMNS). Distribution: India. First record in Nepal. 2.2.Family Languriidae 2.2.1. Cryptophilus Reitter 1874 Cryptophilus integer (Heer 1838) Material: Nepal, Iam Distr., Bililate near Ilam, 1330 m, remains of trees around spring, moist soil, 8. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (6 ex. SMNS, 1 ex. ZMUM); - Ilam Distr., between Mai Pokhari and Ilam, 1330 m, 1. IV. 1980 leg. MARTENS & Ausopsky (1 ex. SMNS, 1 ex. ZMUM); - Chitwan Distr., Chitwan National Park, Sauraha, 150 m, 31. V—4. VI. 1997 leg. SCHAWALLER (3 ex. SMNS). Distribution: Palaearctic, India, Nepal, S America. This is the first formal re- port of the species from Nepal. 26 STUTTGARTER BEITRAGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 598 2.2.2. Loberus Leconte 1861 Loberus sinuaticollis Bruce 1945 (Fig. 7) Material: Nepal, Taplejung Distr., Kabeli Khola Valley below Limbudin, 950 m, river bank with bushes, 22.-23. IV. 1988 leg. MARTENS & SCHAWALLER (1 ¢ SMNS). Distribution: Nepal, Burma. This is the first formal record of the species in Nepal. Remarks: This species was originally described from two females deriving from Burma (Tenasserim Coast, Ale Mekane, 90km E Moulmein, 200 m) (Bruce 1945). The aedeagus is thus depicted here for the first time (Fig. 7). 3. Acknowledgments I am very grateful to Dr. W. SCHAWALLER (Stuttgart) for sending me this material for study and for arranging the publication, to Dr. S. GoLovatrcu (Moscow) for checking the English of an earlier draft, and to the Russian Foundation of Basic Research for awarding me a subsid- iary grant (97-0448661). 4. References Bruce, N. (1945): Entomological results from the Swedish Expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. - Ark. Zool. (36A) 4: 1-5; Uppsala. - (1952): Coleoptera Cryptophagidae in the British Museum. — Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 5: 167-188; London. — (1959): Einige Cryptophagiden (Col.) aus Afghanistan nebst Beschreibung von Crypto- phagus robustus sp. n. — Opusc. ent. 24: 18-20; Lund. JOHNSON, C. (1970): Atomariinae (Col., Cryptophagidae) from the northern parts of the In- dian sub-continent with descriptions of seven new species. - Entomologist’s mon. Mag. 107: 224-232; London. - (1971): Cryptophagidae — Atomariinae from Nepal (Col.). - Senckenberg. biol. 52: 437-439; Frankfurt/M. - (1972): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fauna Afghanistans. Atomariinae, Cryptophagidae, Coleoptera. — Cas. moray. zemsk. Mus. 56-57: 261-265; Brno. - (1989): Cryptophagidae (Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. — Fauna of Saudi Ara- bia 10: 108-112; Basel. LescHEN, R. A.(1996): Phylogeny and revision of the genera of Cryptophagidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). — Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull. 55: 549-634; Lawrence. Lyusarsky, G. (1987): Species review of the genus Sternodea Reitter. — Bull. Mosk. obshch. ispyt. prir., biol. 92: 53-62; Moscow. [in Russian] — (1991): Review of Palaearctic species of the genus Antherophagus Latr. (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae). - Zool. Zhurn. 70: 63-67; St. Petersburg. [in Russian] — (1996): Cryptophagidae and some Languriidae from palaearctic China. — Russ. ent. J. 4: 45-53; Moscow. — (1997): Cryptophagidae and Languriidae from India (Coleoptera, Clavicornia). — Entomofauna 18: 49-60; Ansfelden. - (1998): Scytomaria, a new genus of Cryptophagidae (Coleoptera) from the Nepal Hi- malayas. — Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. (A) 572: 1-6; Stuttgart. Nixitsky, N. (1996): New Coleoptera from China. — Zool. Zhurn. 75: 1366-1373; St. Peters- burg. [in Russian] Reska, M. (1994): Bestimmungstabellen der mitteleuropäischen Arten der Gattungen Micrambe Thomson und Cryptophagus Herbst (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae). — Annln naturhist. Mus. Wien 96B: 247-342; Wien. SEN Gupta, T. (1978): A new genus of Atomariinae (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) with de- scriptions of two new species from India. - Orient. Insects 12: 275-279; New Delhi. LYUBARSKY, CRYPTOPHAGIDAE FROM THE HIMALAYAS 27, SEN Gupta, T. & Basak, P. K. (1985): Discovery of the genus Caenoscelis Thomson (Coleo- ptera: Cryptophagidae) from Indian region and description of a new species from Nepal. - Bull. zool. Surv. India 7: 41-43; Calcutta. SEN Gupta, T. & Pat, T. K. (1980): Ergebnisse der Bhutan Expedition 1972 des Naturhisto- rischen Museums in Basel. Coleoptera: Fam. Cryptophagidae, genus Himascelis. - Ent. basiliensia 5: 42-44; Basel. Author’s address: GEORGY Lyusarsky, Zoological Museum of Moscow State University, B. Nikitskaya 6, RUS-103009 Moscow, Russia. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES “WONT 088 01234 2333 Gesamtherstellung: Gulde-Druck GmbH, D-72072 Tübingen